bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multi-family offices: investment management under a behavioral approach
Authors: Fortunato Graziela , Bergallo Alexia , Bastos Sérgio Augusto Pereira , Brandão Luiz Eduardo 
Published: January 2025

PurposeThis study presents a policy template for managing investment portfolios for the multi-family office (MFO) business that incorporates elements of behavioral finance to outline how managers and clients are subject to heuristics and cognitive biases, even in a specific and differentiated environment. The policy for proper portfolio management is grounded in interactivity, dynamism, quality of communication and the relationship between the manager and the client.Design/methodology/approachThis study presents a policy framework for managing investment portfolios within the MFO sector that integrates behavioral finance principles to highlight how managers and clients are influenced by heuristics and cognitive biases, even in a particular and differentiated environment. This perspective is a defining feature of the study’s originality.FindingsThis approach foreshadows the manager as an educator, presents practical recommendations about behavior and improves the process of decision-making and knowledge regarding their clients’ motivations. That will make managers better at serving and educating them, promoting long-term sustainability.Originality/valueThis study presents a policy template for managing investment portfolios for the MFO business that incorporates elements of behavioral finance to outline how managers and clients are subject to heuristics and cognitive biases, even in a specific and differentiated environment. These elements make this article original.
A review on the germaneness of libraries in sustaining information technology services: rethinking towards futuristic strategies implementation
Authors: Odularu Oluwayemi IbukunOluwa 
Published: January 2025

PurposeThis review paper examines the germaneness of libraries in sustaining information technology services, rethinking towards implementing futuristic strategies and the significant sustainability factors related to information technology (IT) services, identifying gaps in the existing studies and suggesting future areas of research work.Design/methodology/approachThe study adopted a systematic literature review (SLR), in which 81 articles were identified and utilised for the paper. The inclusion and exclusion research design was used for the study.FindingsThe role of libraries in sustaining information technology services is increasingly crucial as they evolve into dynamic IT hubs, addressing the growing digital needs of users. This transformation involves integrating advanced technologies like cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning to enhance access and usability of information. Libraries support academic research and education by offering extensive digital archives and research databases, thereby fostering innovation and learning. They also play a vital role in community engagement by providing digital literacy programs and IT training, thus bridging the digital divide. Embracing sustainable IT practices and adapting to technological advancements ensure that libraries remain relevant and effective. However, these initiatives require significant investment in infrastructure and continuous staff training. The results highlight the complexity of maintaining sustainable library IT services and support an active, cooperative, and user-centred strategy.Research limitations/implicationsDespite the importance of libraries in providing IT services, there is a lack of research on the germaneness of libraries in sustaining IT services (DSpace, 2022). The number of research publications on these topics has grown since the late 1990s and is increasing. However, contrary to the vast number of research publications, there are few literature reviews on libraries’ sustainability and information technology. Moreover, little is known about the germaneness of libraries in sustaining IT services.Originality/valueLibraries’ roles in sustaining IT services and implementing futuristic strategies underscore their evolving importance in contemporary society. Libraries are not just centres of learning but are integral to community development, technological advancement and social inclusion. Rethinking and innovating their approach to IT services, libraries continue to serve as vital hubs of development and engagement, significantly benefiting communities worldwide. Furthermore, by addressing a significant research issue, creating creative solutions, stressing teamwork and supporting an all-encompassing strategy for maintaining library IT services. It is a stimulant for more study and cooperative initiatives to achieve sustainable library and information science development.
To be or not to be included in the S&P 500: cost of debt implications
Authors: Faulkner Matthew , Frost Tracie , Ivanov Stoyu I. 
Published: January 2025

PurposeWe examine the changes in a firm’s cost of debt after it is included in or removed from the S&P 500. The extant literature on index composition focuses on the cost of equity and lacks an understanding of the impacts on a firm’s cost of debt capital upon inclusion in or removal from a major stock market index. Therefore, we address the following question: Does a firm’s cost of debt change around its inclusion in or removal from the S&P 500?Design/methodology/approachWe develop two hypotheses based on the research question and use univariate and multivariate fixed-effects analyses to test them. Furthermore, to ensure robustness and address endogeneity concerns, we employ a matched control sample difference-in-difference statistical framework.FindingsInclusion in the S&P 500 lowers a firm’s cost of debt by 0.145% and 0.200%, on average, in the six- and three-month periods after inclusion. Furthermore, after a firm is removed from the index, a firm’s cost of debt increases on average 0.380% and 0.260% in the six- and three-month periods in the post-inclusion period when compared to the pre-inclusion period.Originality/valueThis study contributes novel insights into the cost of debt and index composition literature. It provides insights for academics, investors, creditors, corporate managers and index selection committees.
The role of education for alleviating poverty incidence in Egypt: urban-rural analysis
Authors: Abdelsalam Mamdouh Abdelmoula M. 
Published: January 2025

PurposeThis study explores the relevance of education in reducing poverty in Egypt's rural and urban areas.Design/methodology/approachThe study applies the logistic model to Analyse Household Income Expenditure survey data.FindingsThe results indicate that spending on education in urban regions is higher than in rural areas. Second, the percentage of illiteracy in rural areas is higher than in urban areas. Third, educational spending is significantly inversely related to poverty across various geographical regions of Egypt. Fourthly, the more educated the head of the family is, the less likely the family is to fall into poverty. Finally, the potential for education to alleviate poverty in rural areas is more significant than in urban regions of Egypt.Research limitations/implicationsThe suggested approach should be applied on data from different countries.Practical implicationsThe paper suggests worthy policy recommendations for policy makers in Egypt.Social implicationsResults of the study worthy as it emphases the role of education in the society.Originality/valueBased on microdata analysis, the study compares the potential role of education in combating poverty in Egypt's urban and rural areas. Thus, it can be used as a decision-support tool for policymakers.
Critically reflecting on and through creative practice in doctoral education: a collaborative autoethnography of journey mapping
Authors: Kipp Amy , Currie Reinders Kathryn , Buchnea Amanda , Duran Rosa , Bishop Allison , Hawkins Roberta , Heidebrecht Dave , Kakar Nealob , Thomson Lyndsey , Tremblay Naty 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
This paper aims to present journey mapping as a creative practice that can be used to “do doctoral education differently”, specifically, in a way that supports the wellbeing of doctoral students and centres students often excluded in post-secondary planning and program development. It understands journey mapping through the lens of feminist care ethics, critical and decolonizing disability studies, theories of Indigenous relationality, systems thinking, and action-oriented approaches.

Design/methodology/approach
Using collaborative autoethnography, it critically analyses authors’ experiences of a journey mapping process initiated by students in a new interdisciplinary doctoral program in Ontario, Canada. For this study, the authors invited all students currently enrolled in the program and the Program Director to share their reflections on their experiences with journey mapping as a creative practice. They then conducted collaborative data analysis, working together to identify common themes, experiences and tensions which arose throughout the journey mapping process.

Findings
The study analysis positions journey mapping as a creative practice of collective memory, which can facilitate connection, healing and change. It suggests that this practice can be used to resist problematic ideals of individualism, and competition within academia, by offering a process through which graduate students can build community, advocate for programmatic changes, and move towards individual and collective wellbeing.

Originality/value
Drawing on the lived experiences in an interdisciplinary doctoral program, this paper brings together work that explores student experience and creative practice in graduate education with the practice of journey mapping, to highlight the possibilities and tensions of using this approach. In the changing landscape of doctoral education, practices that centre students’ voices and support student wellbeing must be developed, and the resources needed to support such practices better understood.
Disclaimer dynamics in mutual fund: prospect theory and investment experience perspective
Authors: Dam Leena B. , Kulkarni Medha 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
Prospect theory suggests that investors’ investment choices are influenced by expected outcomes as well as subjective sensitivities of losses and gains. Statutory disclaimers of mutual funds refer to how asset management companies (AMCs) communicate important legal information to investors. This study explored how prospect theory mediates the relationship between statutory disclaimers and investors’ decisions, with a focus on how investors’ experience in the field might influence this dynamic. This study aims to examine whether investor experience could moderate the relationship between familiarity with prospect theory and investment choices.

Design/methodology/approach
This study involved 268 participants. Data were analyzed using PLS-SEM.

Findings
The findings indicate that simply being familiar with prospect theory does not significantly affect investment decisions when statutory disclaimers are involved. However, investment experience plays a critical role in how investors apply prospect theory in their decision-making. This suggests that seasoned investors might use prospect theory in a different way compared to less experienced investors when considering investment decisions influenced by statutory disclaimers. AMCs may design creative disclaimers for investors according to their level of receptivity.

Originality/value
Combination of prospect theory and investment experience offers a fresh perspective, highlighting the complex interactions between regulatory factors and investor behavior.
Using natural language processing to identify emergency department patients with incidental lung nodules requiring follow‐up
Authors: Moore Christopher L. , Socrates Vimig , Hesami Mina , Denkewicz Ryan P. , Cavallo Joe J. , Venkatesh Arjun K. , Taylor R. Andrew 
Published: January 2025

AbstractObjectivesFor emergency department (ED) patients, lung cancer may be detected early through incidental lung nodules (ILNs) discovered on chest CTs. However, there are significant errors in the communication and follow‐up of incidental findings on ED imaging, particularly due to unstructured radiology reports. Natural language processing (NLP) can aid in identifying ILNs requiring follow‐up, potentially reducing errors from missed follow‐up. We sought to develop an open‐access, three‐step NLP pipeline specifically for this purpose.MethodsThis retrospective used a cohort of 26,545 chest CTs performed in three EDs from 2014 to 2021. Randomly selected chest CT reports were annotated by MD raters using Prodigy software to develop a stepwise NLP “pipeline” that first excluded prior or known malignancy, determined the presence of a lung nodule, and then categorized any recommended follow‐up. NLP was developed using a RoBERTa large language model on the SpaCy platform and deployed as open‐access software using Docker. After NLP development it was applied to 1000 CT reports that were manually reviewed to determine accuracy using accepted NLP metrics of precision (positive predictive value), recall (sensitivity), and F1 score (which balances precision and recall).ResultsPrecision, recall, and F1 score were 0.85, 0.71, and 0.77, respectively, for malignancy; 0.87, 0.83, and 0.85 for nodule; and 0.82, 0.90, and 0.85 for follow‐up. Overall accuracy for follow‐up in the absence of malignancy with a nodule present was 93.3%. The overall recommended follow‐up rate was 12.4%, with 10.1% of patients having evidence of known or prior malignancy.ConclusionsWe developed an accurate, open‐access pipeline to identify ILNs with recommended follow‐up on ED chest CTs. While the prevalence of recommended follow‐up is lower than some prior studies, it more accurately reflects the prevalence of truly incidental findings without prior or known malignancy. Incorporating this tool could reduce errors by improving the identification, communication, and tracking of ILNs.
Suicidal thoughts and behaviors among gender‐minority adolescents in the emergency department
Authors: Mesznik Kara , King Cheryl A. , Horwitz Adam , Webb Michael , Barney Bradley J. , Hoffmann Jennifer A. , Brent David , Grupp‐Phelan Jacqueline , Chernick Lauren S. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractObjectiveGender‐minority youth, whose gender identity differs from their sex assigned at birth, have elevated suicide risk compared to cisgender youth, yet few studies examine their suicide risk in the emergency department (ED). Our objectives were to determine the prevalence of and assess risk and protective factors associated with prior suicide attempt (SA) and recent suicide ideation (SI) among gender‐minority adolescents in the ED.MethodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of gender‐minority adolescents in the Emergency Department Screening for Teens at Risk for Suicide (ED‐STARS) multicenter, random‐series prospective cohort study. Prior SA and recent SI were based on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale and Ask Suicide‐Screening Questions, respectively. We conducted Firth's logistic regressions to assess risk and protective factors associated with prior SA and recent SI.ResultsOf 6641 adolescent participants in ED‐STARS, 280 (4.2%) identified as gender minority. Of the gender minorities, 72% presented with a nonpsychiatric complaint, 37% admitted to a prior SA, and 25% reported recent SI. Prior SA was associated with the number of self‐harm methods in the prior 12 months (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.3–1.9), sexual minority (aOR 5.0, 95% CI 2.5–10.6), and mother's history of prior SA (aOR 3.6, 95% CI 1.5–9.2). Recent SI was associated with hopelessness (aOR 4.2, 95% CI 1.5–13.9), lower positive affect (aOR 0.9, 95% CI 0.8–1.0), sexual minority (aOR 8.3, 95% CI 2.5–37.8), five or more self‐harm events in the prior 12 months (aOR 4.9, 95% CI 2.1–11.6), and number of illicit drug classes (aOR 1.9, 95% CI 1.2–3.2).ConclusionsAmong gender‐minority ED adolescent patients, one in three experienced a SA prior to the ED visit. One in four endorsed SI within 2 weeks of the ED visit. The identified risk and protective factors among gender‐minority adolescents may inform future ED‐based efforts to detect and reduce suicide risk.
Emergency department utilization by youth before and after firearm injury
Authors: Kemal Samaa , Cash Rebecca E. , Michelson Kenneth A. , Alpern Elizabeth R. , Samuels‐Kalow Margaret 
Published: January 2025

AbstractBackgroundEmergency department (ED) visits may serve as opportunities for firearm injury prevention and intervention efforts. Our objective was to determine ED utilization by youth before and after firearm injury.MethodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of ED encounters by youth (0–18 years old) with firearm injury from eight states using the 2019 State ED and Inpatient Databases. Our primary outcome was an ED encounter (1) 90 days before or (2) 90 days after index injury. We used generalized estimating equations, accounting for hospital clustering, to determine associations between ED utilization and ED type (pediatric vs. general), youth age, sex, race and ethnicity, urbanicity, and insurance status.ResultsWe identified 1035 ED encounters for firearm injury (median [IQR] age 17 (15–18) years, 85.3% male, 63.3% non‐Hispanic Black, 68.6% publicly insured, 90.5% living in a metropolitan area, 52.8% general ED). In the 90 days before an index injury, 12.8% of youth had an ED encounter; of these, 68.2% occurred in general EDs, and 18.2% were for trauma. In the 90 days after an index injury, 22.1% of youth had an ED encounter; of these, 50.0% occurred in general EDs, and 22.6% were for trauma. We found no significant association between ED type and ED utilization patterns. Few youths changed ED type across longitudinal encounters.ConclusionsYouth have high rates of ED utilization before and after firearm injury. Half of firearm‐injured youth receive their emergency care exclusively in general EDs. Implementing firearm injury prevention and intervention efforts in all ED settings is critical.
A 37‐Year Retrospective Analysis Reveals a High Rate of Cutaneous Angiosarcoma of the Scalp in Okinawa, Japan
Authors: Ohira Aoi , Utsumi Daisuke , Awazawa Ryoko , Yagi Nobutake , Awazawa Tsuyoshi , Yamaguchi Sayaka , Yanagi Teruki , Takahashi Kenzo 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTAngiosarcoma (AS) is a rare, aggressive malignancy originating from vascular or lymphatic endothelial cells. Despite its severity, little is known about its epidemiology, and no geographical regions have previously been identified as having an exceptionally high incidence. We retrospectively analyzed medical records spanning 37 years (1987–2023) in Okinawa, Japan, identifying 135 cases of AS that were used to calculate its incidence. This incidence was compared to global data to highlight significant regional differences. Factors related to patients' survival were also assessed. The age‐adjusted incidence of AS of the scalp in Okinawa was 4.1 per million per year (mpy; 2015 Japanese model population) or 2.0 per mpy (2000 US standard population), significantly higher than the global data, including in the United States (about eightfold higher) and mainland Japan (about fourfold higher). The estimated five‐year survival for patients with AS of the scalp in Okinawa was 9.2%. Multivariate analysis identified surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy as significant factors associated with patient survival. This study provides the first evidence of a significantly higher incidence rate of AS of the scalp in Okinawa. Given its rarity, further research is crucial to uncover the epidemiological, genetic, and environmental factors driving this cancer.
A roadmap to sustainable management of commercial medicinal and aromatic plants, fungi, and lichens in Nepal
Authors: Smith‐Hall Carsten , Pyakurel Dipesh , Treue Thorsten , Pouliot Mariève , Ghimire Suresh , Timoshyna Anastasiya , Meilby Henrik 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThousands of plants, fungi, and lichen species are traded every year. Although sustainable use is critical for livelihoods and biodiversity conservation, insufficient data prevent detailed sustainability assessments for most species. How can the sustainability of trade in such data‐deficient species be enhanced? We considered a country‐level example of 300 medicinal and aromatic plant, fungus, and lichen species traded in tens of thousands of tons worth tens of millions of US dollars in and from Nepal annually. Past interventions have not ensured sustainable trade, leaving species vulnerable to commercial harvesting and threatening rural household incomes, the processing industry, and government revenues. Building on documented evidence and stakeholder involvement, we used a theory of change approach to develop a sustainable management approach. We produced a draft plan (roadmap) by combining interventions proposed at annual key stakeholder dialogue meetings with recommendations extracted from a literature review on the trade and conservation of commercial medicinal and aromatic plants, fungi, and lichens in Nepal. The draft roadmap was discussed at a national workshop with sector‐wide stakeholder representation to derive the final roadmap. The literature review showed the 41 causal assumptions and theoretical explanations for actions and outcomes. Feedback mechanisms included 6 bundles of mutually reinforcing actions, such as the relationship between increased cultivation and decreased wild harvesting. The roadmap has 5 pathways: increase cultivation, strengthen local management, support domestic businesses, improve sector governance, and increase international collaboration. Each pathway is associated with 2–5 actions (e.g., hand over high‐elevation areas to local communities) that lead to outputs (2‐5) (e.g., an increased area under local management) and outcomes (2‐6) (e.g., less overharvesting). Accordingly, the roadmap offers stakeholders a structured approach to implement future activities and investments to enhance sustainable trade. The approach can be replicated for other countries and products.
Prolonged Guesthood: How Syrian Refugees Shaped Turkish Politics?
Authors: Erbay Elif , Usta Emine Kübra 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThis study investigates the effects of Syrian refugee inflow on the voting behavior of natives in Turkey. We utilize administrative data at the provincial level, employ a difference‐in‐differences strategy for the identification and distance‐based instrumental variable to account for the endogenous refugee settlement. We find a positive and significant effect of refugees on the right‐wing nationalistic party's (MHP) vote share, while there are no effects on the vote share of the incumbent party (AKP) and the main opposition party (CHP). Investigating the evolution of voting reaction after 2011 shows that AKP vote share first increased in 2015 then dropped in 2018 and 2023. When the heterogeneity of refugee hosting places is considered, CHP vote share increases in highly urban and lower population areas. Overall, our results indicate a considerable voting reaction from natives. We argue that perceived threats of natives based on their sociocultural positions and sociotropic voting behavior explain the natives' reaction.