bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Zero-Equation Model for External Aerodynamics
Authors: Rahman Md Mizanur , Zhang Xueting , Hasan K. , Chen Sheng 
Published: June 2023

The zero-equation model (ZEM) has been generalized for aerodynamic applications by eliminating the thickness of boundary-layer (BL) dependency to construct the stress length parameter . The SED (Structural Ensemble Dynamics) postulate evaluates the using the order function based on universal multi-layer structures for wall turbulence. The SED concept is further employed to optimize the profiles of the turbulent kinetic energy and dissipation rate with turbulent BL flows. Results demonstrate that the multi-layer ZEM receives a remarkable achievement in the prediction of wall-bounded turbulence and thus, prevails over the drawbacks encountered in most algebraic turbulence models.
TERCEME-İ ŞERHU’L-‘UYÛN FÎ ŞERH-İ RİSÂLE-İ İBN ZEYDÛN (İNCELEME-TENKİTLİ METİN-SÖZLÜK-TIPKIBASIM)
Authors: MENTEŞ Dr. Jale Zümrüt , TUĞLUK İbrahim Halil 
Published: June 2023

Hezl tür eserler, Dünya edebiyatının yanı sıra Doğu edebiyatında ve İslam âleminde tarihi süreç içinde önemli bir tür olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Hezliyyât kelimesi şaka, mizâh manasında Arapça hezl kökünden türemiştir. Hezliyyât ciddi mevzuların mizahî bir üslûpla ele alındığı bir türdür. Arap, Fars ve Türk edebiyatlarında bu türde kaleme alınmış birçok eser vardır. Bu eserlerin ortaya konması hem türün gelişinin tespit etmek hem de düşünce ve estetik etkilenmeler açısından önemlidir. Bu eserlerden biri de İbn Zeydûn er-Risâletü’l-Hezliyye risâledir. İbn Zeydûn er-Risâletü’l-Hezliyye risâlesini, vezir Âmir b. İbn Abdûs’a hitaben sevgilisi Vellâde’nin ağzından alaycı bir dille kaleme almıştır.
Memlükler döneminin önemli âlim ve ediplerinden olan İbn Nübâte el-Mısrî Endülüs edebiyatına küçük yaşlarda ilgi duymaya başlamış ve Endülüs edebiyatıyla ilgili ürünler ortaya koymuştur. Serhu’l-‘uyûn isimli eserinde İbn Nübâte, Endülüslü şair İbn Zeydûn’un yazdığı hezliyyât türü risâleyi şerh etmiştir.
Karahalil-zâde diye anılan Mehmed Said Efendi, İbn Zeydûn’un risâlesine İbn Nübâte el-Mısrî’nin yaptığı şerhin tercümesi olan Terceme-i Şerhu’l-‘Uyûn Fî Şerh-i Risâle-i İbn Zeydûn’u Türkçe’ye tercüme etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Terceme-i Şerhu’l-‘Uyûn Fî Şerh-i Risâle-i İbn Zeydûn adlı eserin tanıtımı yapılmıştır. Eser giriş ve iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Eserde Klâsik Türk Edebiyatındaki şerh geleneğinden, hezlden bahsedildikten sonra sonra İbn Zeydûn’un, İbn Nübâte’nin ve Mehmed Said Efendi’nin hayatına yer verilmiştir.
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI MEMBACA DAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS XI NAUTIKA KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN (NKPI) DI SMK NEGERI I BIROMARU MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA TERPADU
Authors: BADARUDIN BADARUDIN 
Published: June 2023

This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted at SMK Negeri I Biromaru. The research subjects were class XI students of the fishing vessel nautical expertise program which consist of 20 students. Researcher employed an integrated language skills teaching strategy to increase students’ reading and speaking skills competence for marine and fisheries. In his teaching activitiesarch, the researcher integrated vocational matters in form of reading text as the teaching materials from where Reading and Writing skills are trained based on those materials. Researchers employed observation sheets, field notes, questionnaires, and formative assessments to collect data. In cycle 1 there were 8 students or 40% who scored 70 or more in reading comprehension (70% success criteria), and in cycle 2 there were 14 students or 70%. In cycle I there was 1 student or 5% who got an average speaking skill score of 36.00 (good) and 7 students or 35% who got a score of 30.00 (Enough). In cycle 2 there were 1 or 5% who got an average score of 42.00 in speaking skills (very good), 5 students or 25% got an average score of 36.00 (Good), and 6 students or 30% obtained the average score of 30.00 (Enough). Based on the above data the integrated skills teaching strategy is effective to help students improve their competency in English for marine and fisheries.
ABSTRAKPenelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri I Biromaru. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI Program Keahlian Nautika Kapal Penangkap Ikan yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Peneliti ini menggunakan strategi pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa terpadu untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca dan berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan dibidang kelautan dan perikanan. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran peneliti mengintegrasikan materi-materi kejuruan (produktif) perikanan dan kelautan dalam bentuk bacaan sebagai bahan ajar dimana keterampilan membaca dan berbicara dilatih berdasarkan isi bahan bacaan. Peneliti menggunakan lembar observasi, catatan lapangan, angket, dan penilaian formatif untuk mengumpulkan data. Pada siklus 1 terdapat 8 siswa atau 40% yang memperoleh nilai 70 atau lebih pada pemahaman membaca (kriteria keberhasilan 70%), dan pada siklus 2 menjadi 14 siswa atau 70%. Pada siklus I terdapat 1 siswa atau 5% yang memperoleh nilai rata-rata keterampilan berbicara 36,00 (baik) dan 7 siswa atau 35% yang memperoleh nilai 30,00 (Cukup). Pada siklus 2 terdapat 1 atau 5% yang memperoleh nilai rata-rata 42,00 dalam keterampilan berbicara (sangat baik), 5 siswa atau 25% memperoleh nilai rata-rata 36,00 (Baik), dan 6 siswa atau 30% memperoleh nilai baik. Skor rata-rata 30,00 (Cukup). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh strategi pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa terpadu efektif untuk membantu siswa meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dalam keterampilan membaca dan menulis.
Market Innovation and Firm's Performance: A Meta-Analysis of the Literature Reviewed
Authors: Yadete Fisseha Dejene , Kero Chalchissa Amentie , Kant Shashi 
Published: June 2023

In this study, the performance of SMEs in Ethiopia was examined in relation to market innovation. The most recent international papers on market innovation served as a guidance for the study's meta-analysis. To scan, exclude, and include pertinent content, the researchers employed the effect size approach based on a forest and funnel plot. Based on a thorough literature assessment, researchers founded a link between the market Innovation and firm performance. Also based on the reviewed literature, the researcher found a connection between the government support program's moderation and the success of SMEs firms in the field of market innovation. An exploratory sequential mixed research methodology was used to conduct this study. The researchers used a forest plot to determine the effect size of the material they had read. Additionally, a funnel plot was used to account for publication bias. The study makes an effort to provide a conceptual framework and testable hypotheses based on the available literature. Market innovation has been shown to affect a firm's success.
Aprendizaje Motriz Implícito: Diseñar la Práctica para el Mejor Rendimiento
Authors: Buszard Tim , Reid Machar , Farrow Damian , Masters Rich 
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es revisar el concepto de aprendizaje motriz implícito para el deporte y comentar la aplicación práctica de las estrategias actuales diseñadas para inducir dicho aprendizaje implícito en el tenis. El aprendizaje implícito hace referencia a la adquisición de información sin tomar consciencia de lo que se está aprendiendo. Las investigaciones han mostrado que las habilidades aprendidas de manera implícita en algunas oportunidades tienen ventajas frente a las que se aprenden mediante métodos explícitos. Aunque algunas estrategias de aprendizaje implícito utilizadas en laboratorios no resultaron prácticas para los entrenadores, hay varios métodos de enseñanza que se pueden (y deben) tener en cuenta. Entre ellos cabe destacar la reducción de errores durante la práctica, el uso de analogías para la enseñanza, el concepto de “percepción marginal” y el uso de estrategias indirectas de enseñanza.
The Influence Of Motivation And Remuneration On Employee Performance With Leadership Style As A Moderating Variable
Authors: Darmawan Andi , Hariyanto Eko , Budi Suryo 
Published: June 2023

Factors that can affect employee performance, namely motivation and remuneration. One of the other important elements is leadership. This study aims to analyze the influence of motivation and remuneration on employee performance with leadership style as a moderating variable. This research is quantitative research. The population in this study was all employees in the ranks of the Technical Implementation Unit in Nusakambangan who came from 9 work units. Determination of respondents using purposive sampling method. The sample in this study is part of the total employee population in the ranks of the Technical Implementation Unit in Nusakambangan taken from each work unit. Research data were obtained through questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative technique, namely an interactive analysis technique using the PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis tool. Based on the analysis and discussion, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) Motivation has a positive effect on employee performance; (2) Remuneration has a positive effect on employee performance; (3) Leadership style does not moderate the influence of motivation on employee performance; (4) Leadership style does not moderate the effect of Remuneration on employee performance.
Keywords: Motivation, Remuneration, Leadership Style, Moderating, Employees
Kosmopolitanisme dalam Teori Proses Pemberadaban (Civilizing Process) Norbert Elias
Authors: Mbeo Narwastuyati 
Published: June 2023

Pada teknologi telekomunikasi dan informasi yang mampu menembus batas geografis negara, terdapat nilai bersama (shared values) yang menyebar dalam kesadaran masyarakat dunia, sehingga muncul kosmopolitanisme moral. Hal itu memunculkan konvensi tentang anti kekerasan yang diterima secara umum dan menjadi code of conduct tentang perilaku yang beradab. Teori Proses Pemberadaban dari Norbert Elias dapat menjelaskan bagaimana kosmopolitanisme moral muncul, menyebar dan diterima dalam masyarakat. Teori ini mengedepankan bagaimana keutamaan (virtue) dan nalar (reason) yang menjadi inti sikap anti-kekerasan itu menjadi norma yang diterima dan diterapkan di berbagai belahan dunia.
Medicinal Effect of Pyridoxine - Magnesium for the Cure of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Jaffar Hafiza Madiha , Sukhera Sadia , Batool Syeda Aiman , Draz Asma , Rizwan Bahisht , Islam Zeenat 
Published: June 2023

Dietary interventions involving the use of magnesium and vitamin B6 supplements are considered the most commonly employed therapeutic approach for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, there is currently a lack of investigation into the medicinal efficacy of vitamin and mineral supplementation in improving ASD symptoms. Nonetheless, several researchers have observed a prevalence of nutritional and metabolic abnormalities among individuals with autism. While there is some evidence suggesting that nutrient and mineral supplementation may enhance these fundamental physiological processes, further research is necessary to establish their effectiveness. This review aims to explore potential direct and indirect contributions of metabolism to the primary symptoms of autism, as well as provide evidence regarding nutritional deficiencies and metabolic dysfunction. The present review systematically investigates the existing body of evidence regarding the utilization of high-dose vitamin B6-mg supplementation for the therapeutic intervention in individuals, encompassing both pediatric and adult populations, diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder
Determinan Penerapan Permenkes Nomor 72 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Di Kota Depok
Authors: Jaelani Jaelani , Lakoan Milda Rianty 
Published: June 2023

Rumah Sakit merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat terpisahkan dari sistem pelayanan kesehatan Rumah Sakit yang berorientasi kepada pelayanan pasien. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan dan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian pelayanan kefarmasian di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit (IFRS) X Depok yang merujuk pada Permenkes RI Nomor 72 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif, peneliti melakukan komparasi implikasi observasi lapangan dengan regulasi acuan yaitu Permenkes RI No. 72 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari - April 2023 di IFRS X Depok. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa IFRS X Depok menetapkan Pedoman pelayanan, panduan pelayanan dan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) yang mengacu pada Permenkes RI No. 72 tahun 2016 sebagai acuan dalam melakukan pelayanan kefarmasian di IFRS X Depok. Aspek-aspek pelayanan kefarmasian yang dilaksanakan di IFRS X Depok dari segi pengelolaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan dan bahan medis habis pakai telah terlaksana secara keseluruhan sedangkan dari segi pelayanan kefarmasian terdapat ketidaksesuaian yaitu belum terlaksananya satu aspek pelayanan farmasi klinis Pemantauan Kadar Obat Dalam Darah (PKOD) karena adanya keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana serta biaya.
Non-pharmacological intervention to reduce pain post-appendectomy: A rapid review of randomized controlled trial studies
Authors: Nurohmah Indah Syaidah , Putri Nabila Aulia , Azwadina Aliffa , Nuraeni Fauziah , Riskyani Umy , Hayati Amelia , Rusmana Hera Prafitri , Merdekawati Rahayu , Rahayu Urip , Pebrianti Sandra 
Published: June 2023

Background: Appendicitis leads to post-appendectomy pain with significant physical and mental implications, necessitating non-pharmacological pain management approaches.
Objective: This study aimed to determine which non-pharmacological interventions can effectively reduce postoperative pain following an appendectomy.
Design: A rapid review study design was employed.
Data Sources: The databases used were EBSCOhost-CINAHL and PubMed. The article search was conducted on March 14, 2022.
Review Methods: The identified articles were described using PRISMA guidelines and sorted based on inclusion criteria. These criteria included patients with appendicitis aged 18-59 years who underwent appendectomy, non-pharmacological pain management interventions, studies utilizing the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) method, full-text articles available, English language, and articles published between 2012-2022. Studies involving pediatric and elderly appendectomy patients, as well as studies with insignificant results, were excluded.
Results: Four articles were analyzed, revealing four types of interventions: Foot and Hand Reflexology (Massage), Lavender Aromatherapy and Almond oil (Aromatherapy), Inhalation aromatherapy with sweet-scented geranium essential oil, and Acupressure Le7. These interventions were then classified into two categories: aromatherapy-based interventions and neurostimulation-based interventions. All interventions were found to significantly reduce pain in appendectomy patients.
Conclusions: Non-pharmacological therapies, such as lavender and almond oil aromatherapy, sweet-scented geranium aromatherapy, foot and hand reflexology, and Le7 acupressure, have demonstrated positive effects in reducing long-term pain after an appendectomy.
Examining the motivation and the implementation of early mobilization in post-lower extremity operations
Authors: Restutin Siti , Handian Feriana Ira , Firdaus Achmad Dafir 
Published: June 2023

Background: Early mobilization is an effective approach for the healing process following lower extremity surgery. However, its successful implementation requires self-encouragement and motivation from patients.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between motivation and the implementation of early mobilization in patients undergoing lower extremity surgery.
Methods: A cross-sectional analytic descriptive study was conducted involving 41 respondents who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through motivation questionnaires and early mobilization observation sheets. The collected data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test with a significance level of ? = 0.05.
Results: Out of the 41 respondents, 21 (51.2%) showed moderate levels of motivation for early mobilization, while 20 (48.8%) demonstrated sufficient to good implementation of early mobilization. The statistical test revealed a significant relationship between motivation and early mobilization (p=0.035 or p<0.05), with an r-value of 0.329.
Conclusions: The results highlight a significant correlation between motivation and early mobilization, which is closely associated with psychological mechanisms. The need for quick recovery serves as an encouragement for optimal early mobilization. Higher motivation levels contribute to better implementation of early mobilization. Considering the importance of motivational variables, it is suggested that nurses increase educational exposure and involve the patient’s family in order to enhance motivation for early mobilization.
Relationship between the perception of employee rotation and nurse performance during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Fahrudi Eka , Lumadi Sih Ageng , Maria Lilla 
Published: June 2023

Background: COVID-19 has had an impact on nurse exposure, including in the operating room. Nurse rotation is intended to minimize exposure to COVID-19. However, problems caused by nurse rotation might interfere with nurse performance due to the rapid adaptation required. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between employee rotation and the performance of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: An analytical descriptive cross-sectional study involving 45 nurses was conducted using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a job rotation questionnaire and a nurse performance questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Spearman rho test with a significance level of 95%. Results: Out of 45 respondents, 29 (64.4%) had a moderate perception of nurse rotation, and 28 (62.2%) demonstrated good nurse performance. There was no significant relationship found between nurse rotation and nurse performance (p>0.05). Conclusions: It is recommended that nurses comply with the employee rotation policy to minimize contact with COVID-19 patients, reduce work stress, and enhance new competencies.
Relationship between preoperative fluid therapy and the occurrence of nausea and vomiting in post-spinal anesthetic patients
Authors: Rahmawati Dian , Lumadi Sih Ageng , Handian Feriana Ira 
Published: June 2023

Background: Spinal anesthesia can cause a significant decrease in blood pressure and increased vagal tone, leading to bradycardia, nausea, and vomiting. To mitigate the risk of nausea and vomiting, it is important to provide appropriate fluid therapy during fasting or anesthesia.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between preoperative fluid therapy and the occurrence of nausea and vomiting events in post-spinal anesthetic patients at Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang.
Methods: This research employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A purposive sampling technique was used, and 50 respondents were selected. The research instrument included the Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching (RINVR) observation sheet and fluid calculation formulas. The statistical test employed was Spearman’s rho with a 95% confidence interval (CI) or a significant level value (?) of 0.05.
Results: The results showed that 52% of respondents did not experience nausea and vomiting, 44% experienced mild nausea and vomiting, and 4% experienced moderate nausea and vomiting. The Spearman Rank statistical test yielded a p-value of < 0.0001.
Conclusions: In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between preoperative fluid therapy and the incidence of nausea and vomiting in post-spinal anesthesia patients. Therefore, administering adequate fluids before spinal anesthesia can reduce the risk of complications, such as nausea and vomiting, associated with spinal anesthesia.
Relationship between hypercholesterolemia and sleep quality among older adults
Authors: Sari Ayu Dwi Ratna , Sholihin Sholihin , Toga Erik 
Published: June 2023

Background: Hypercholesterolemia refers to the buildup of fat in the blood, leading to the accumulation of fatty deposits on the walls of blood vessels, known as atherosclerosis. High cholesterol levels can adversely affect health, including the sleep quality of the older adults, leading to physical and psychological health issues.
Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between hypercholesterolemia and sleep quality among older adults.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was utilized in this study, with a sample size of 60 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data collection involved the use of a cholesterol level observation sheet and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank correlation.
Results: The results revealed a significant relationship between hypercholesterolemia and sleep quality in the older adults (p < 0.0001; r = 0.802). This indicates a positive correlation between hypercholesterolemia and sleep quality among the older adults.
Conclusions: The study concludes that as hypercholesterolemia levels become more normalized, sleep quality improves. Conversely, higher levels of hypercholesterolemia are associated with poorer sleep quality in the older adults.
The partial talus replacement (PTR) – An alternative treatment for severe osteochondral lesions of the talus utilizing a custom 3D printed talar hemiarthroplasty implant: A case report and technique guide
Authors: Constantino John , Perler Adam 
Published: June 2023

Large osteochondral lesions of the talus can lead to severe pain and disability. Various surgical interventions have been described in published literature. Customized implants developed through additive manufacturing are increasing in popularity with favorable results within foot and ankle surgery. This case study reports a 52-year-old male who has a history of failed prior surgical interventions with severe left ankle pain associated with a large osteochondral lesion of the talus. The patient underwent resection of the diseased bone with the aid of patient specific instrumentation followed by implantation of a custom 3D printed partial talus implant to resurface the talar dome. At a final follow up of 24 months, the patient continued to experience significant improvement in functional outcomes without radiographic evidence of implant complications.
هەولەك بۆ ئێكگرتنا ڕێنڤیسا زمان ێ كوردی
Authors: SALİH Huda 
Published: June 2023

ڕێنڤیسا ئێكگرتی ب فاكتەرەكێ‌ گرنگێ ستانداربونا زمانی دهێتە هەژمارتن.هەر چەندە كێشەیێن نڤیسینێ‌ د هەمی زماناندا هەنه، بەلێ‌ دڤێت چارەیەك ژ لایێ كەسانێن بسپورڤە بۆ بهێتە دیتن.
د ئەڤێ‌ ڤەكۆلینێدا چەند پیتەیەكێن، كو كێشە و بۆچونێن جیاواز ل سەر هەین هاتینە دەستنیشانكرن ل گەل بەرچاڤكرنا بۆچونێن چەندین زمانڤانان و هينانا چەندين بەلگەیێن پێدڤی، كو ڤەكۆلەرێ‌ ئێخستینە بەرچاڤ و ل دوماهیێ بریار ل سەر هەبون یان نەبونا ئەوێ‌ پیتێ‌ د ڕێنڤیسا زمانێ‌ كوردیدا هاتیە دان.
د ئەنجامێن ئەڤێ‌ ڤەكۆلینێدا خۆیا دبیت، كو هندەك ژ ئەوان پیتێن كێشە و بۆچونێن جیاواز ل سەر هەین، كو وەك داتا بۆ ڤەكۆلینێ‌ هاتینە هەلبژارتن، ئەو ژى: < ح ،ڕ، ع، غ، ڵ، ¡، وو> د ئەنجاماندا خۆیا دبیت، كو د ڕینڤیسا زمانێ‌ كوردیدا هەبونا خۆ هەیه و ئاخڤتنكەرێن كورد هەست ب هەبونا ئەوێ‌ دكەن و د گەلەك پەیڤاندا دووبارە دبیتەڤە، هەروەسا ب پيتەكا زمانێ‌ كوردی هاتیە دانان، چونكی د گەلەك پەیڤاندا ب گوهۆڕینا ئەوێ‌ ل گەل پیتا دبیتە ئەگەرێ‌ گوهۆڕینا واتایێ‌. دو پیتێن ڕەسەنێن زمانێ‌ كوردی نینن و ب ئەلوفۆنێن هەڤ هاتینە دانان.
ڕێنڤیسا زمانێ‌ كوردی پێدڤی ب بزروكێ‌ هەیە، كو هێمایەك بۆ بهێتە دانان، چونكی برگا زمانێ‌ كوردی بێ‌ ڤاول دروست نابیت، هەروەسا گوهۆڕینا ئەوێ‌ ب پیتەكا دیتر دبیتە ئەگەرێ‌ گوهۆڕینا واتایێ‌، هەروەسا دشێین هەر پەیڤەكا تێدا بێ ئاریشە ب ئێك یێ بنڤیسین، چونكی چ گوهۆرینەكا واتایی روینادەت.