bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan M-Learning Materi Sistem Imun untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa SMA
Authors: Danang Sumari Galuh , Aminatun Tien 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan media mobile learning tema sistem imun yang layak sebagai media pembelajaran Biologi SMA kelas XI, serta mengungkapkan pengaruh media mobile learning materi sistem imun terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kemandirian belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan sintesis dari model ADDIE tipe Clark dan model Carey. Penelitian melalui tahapan mengidentifikasi potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, mendesain produk, validasi pakar, revisi, uji coba produk skala terbatas, revisi, dan uji coba skala luas sehingga dihasilkan produk final. Uji coba skala terbatas dilakukan pada 30 siswa SMA N 5 Yogyakarta dan uji coba skala luas dilakukan pada 60 siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian yaitu hasil penilaian pakar media dan pakar materi menunjukkan bahwa media mobile learning tema sistem imun sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada kelas XI SMA, serta hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa media mobile learning berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kemandirian belajar siswa.
Chemistry Structure Sheet sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kimia Berbasis Augmented Reality pada Materi Struktur Atom
Authors: Aris Asmi , Fitria Anissa , Ihtisyamuddin Luthfan 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui rancangan dan kelayakan media pembelajaran Chemistry Structure Sheet (CSS) berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) pada materi struktur atom untuk peserta didik SMA kelas X. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah research and development (RD) dengan model pengembangan pressman waterfall model. Prosedur pengembangan mencakup analisis, perencanaan, permodelan, dan konstruksi. Desain pengembangan produk yang diperoleh berdasarkan pada penilaian ahli materi dan media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rancangan CSS terdiri dari aplikasi Android yang dilengkapi dengan fitur penggunaan pada aplikasi berbasis AR, modul yang berisi materi pelajaran, dan kuis. Berdasarkan uji kelayakan media yakni validasi materi memperoleh hasil sebesar 92,5% dengan kategori layak dan untuk validasi ahli materi sebesar 80% dengan kategori layak untuk digunakan. Peserta didik merespon dengan sangat baik pada penggunaan media CSS dalam mendukung belajar mandiri. Media CSS layak digunakan pada proses belajar mengajar oleh pendidik dan peserta didik.
Pengembangan Media KIT Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Perkalian Kelas IV SD “ Kotak Siapa Berani Berkali” Berbasis Cooperative Learning
Authors: Nur Sholikhah Putri , Nur Alifah , Maydini Karin 
Published: May 2023

Seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang semakin pesat memberikan pengaruh secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap kualitas pembelajaran dan sumber belajar. Namun pada kenyataannya kualitas dan tujuan pembelajaran masih belum maksimal dan bahkan dirasakan masih rendah. Rendahnya kualitas pembelajaran secara umum dapat dilihat dari dua sisi yaitu proses dan hasil. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran untuk peserta didik kelas IV materi perkalian 3 digit dan 2 digit angka serta mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran sehingga dapat membantu guru dalam proses belajar mengajar. Metode penelitian dengan model ADDIE yang memiliki lima fase atau tahap utama, yaitu analysis, desain, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran matematika berkategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi I dengan presentasi 83,1%. Berkategori sangat baik berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli media I dengan presentasi 90 %. Berkategori baik berdasarkan hasil validasi peserta didik dengan presentasi 80 %.
Factores de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo, entorno organizacional y violencia laboral en la actividad económica terciaria de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Martínez-Mejía Emmanuel 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: conocer la exposición a los factores de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo y su relación con factores del entorno organizacional y la violencia laboral en una muestra de 1 105 personas trabajadoras de la actividad económica terciaria en la Ciudad de México. Metodología: de tipo cuantitativa, no experimental, transversal, descriptiva y correlacional. Resultados: 95% de la muestra está en algún nivel de exposición y 51.6% en los niveles alto y muy alto. Un modelo path muestra que seis variables explican 44% de la violencia laboral, en las que las principales fueron: relaciones negativas en el trabajo (b = 0.28) y liderazgo negativo (b = 0.21). Limitaciones: estudio acotado a la actividad económica terciaria. Valor: se identificó exposición grave a los factores de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo en la muestra de estudio, lo que indica probabilidad de daño a la salud. Conclusiones: se aporta evidencia a la compleja dinámica de interacción entre los factores de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo que anteceden a la presencia de violencia laboral.
HOSPITAL CARIJÓS: QUEREMOS OU NÃO SER COMPETENTES?
Authors: De Sousa Barros Ana Caroline , Emil Hoffmann Valmir 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: o objetivo educacional deste caso de ensino é trazer uma reflexão quanto ao processo de implantação da gestão por competências, destacando questões como avaliação de desempenho por competências, comportamento humano nas organizações e administração estratégica.
Método / abordagem: Este caso de ensino é resultado da experiência extensionista dos autores na temática em “gestão por competências” e "hospitais públicos". A partir da discussão entre gestores sobre a rotatividade dos funcionários da área meio da instituição, surge o dilema se o investimento na implantação da gestão por competências pode solucionar efetivamente o problema de rotatividade dos servidores da área meio, tendo em vista a resistência e as opiniões divergentes de alguns profissionais.
Principais resultados: o caso possibilita discussões sobre gestão por competências, avaliação de desempenho de funcionários e conflitos entre as áreas meio e fim de organizações.
Contribuições metodológicas / sociais / gerenciais: o caso pode ser aplicado a estudantes em disciplinas de graduação e pós-graduação em Administração, Contabilidade, Controle de Gestão e áreas correlatas.
Originalidade / relevância: na situação apresentada, existe a necessidade de equilibrar as opiniões divergentes dos servidores das áreas meio e fim com a necessidade da instituição, evitando que as disparidades de objetivos prejudiquem a implantação da gestão por competências.
Memahami Fenomena Populisme di Abad ke-21
Authors: Sahlan Muhammad , Ahmad Muhammad Yunus 
Published: May 2023

This article aims to discuss populism, a term in politics that is increasingly used throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Populism has been used to describe many leaders and situations in different contexts, and scholars have not agreed on a definitive formulation. This article will fill this gap by using a literature review to increase and enrich knowledge about populism and deepen its surrounding discourse, specifically academic discourse in social and political fields. This article contends that although scholars differ in their definition of populism, the political phenomenon can still be identified. Empirically, populism can be identified through behaviors, attitudes, and political rhetoric. Furthermore, the article concludes that increased populism in a global and national context is influenced by various contexts and problems that exist in different countries.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas tentang populisme, yaitu sebuah term politik yang akhir-akhir ini menguat di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Populisme telah digunakan untuk menggambarkan pemimpin dan situasi dalam konteks yang beragam, dan para scholar belum menemukan kata sepakat mengenai formulasi definisi yang tepat tentang populisme. Artikel ini mencoba mendiskusikannya dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan harapan dapat memberikan kontribusi dan pengayaan pengetahuan, memperdalam diskursus dan menambah wacana akademik, khususnya dalam bidang ilmu sosial dan politik. Kajian ini berpendapat bahwa meskipun para ahli memiliki pandangan yang berbeda tentang populisme, tidak berarti fenomena sosial politik ini tidak dapat diidentifikasi. Pada tingkat empiris, populisme dapat diidentifikasi melalui sikap, perilaku dan retorika politiknya. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa menguatnya populisme di tingkat global dan nasional dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang beragam sesuai dengan konteks dan persoalan yang dihadapi oleh masing-masing negara.
Five-year Clinical Evaluation of Universal Adhesives in Noncarious Cervical Lesions
Authors: Ruschel VC , Stolf SC , da Luz Baratieri C , Chung Y , Boushell LW , Baratieri LN , Walter R 
Published: May 2023

SUMMARY

Objectives:
To compare the clinical performance of mildly acidic universal adhesives Scotchbond Universal (SU, 3M Oral Care, St Paul, MN, USA) and Prime & Bond Elect (PBE, Dentsply Sirona, Charlotte, NC, USA) in the restoration of noncarious cervical lesions (NCCLs).

Methods and Materials:
A total of 63 patients in need of 203 NCCL restorations participated in this randomized controlled clinical trial. Notch-shaped lesions were restored with Kalore (GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) after application of either SU or PBE, following the etch-and-rinse (ER) or self-etch (SE) techniques. Subjects were followed up for 60 months. The focus of the statistical analyses was on the change of outcome over time as assessed by the Modified USPHS rating system (ie, Alfa vs Bravo + Charlie outcomes). Logistic regression was performed for each outcome separately with compound symmetric variance-covariance structure assumed to consider a correlation of restorations within subjects. All analyses were conducted using SAS 9.4 (SAS, Cary, NC, USA).

Results:
One-hundred twenty-nine teeth in 35 subjects were assessed at the 60-month follow-up. In addition, three restorations that failed prior to the 60-month evaluation, two of which were in subjects who did not present for the 60-month follow-up, were included in the statistical analysis. In total, two restorations in the SU_ER group and three restorations in the PBE_SE group failed the retention category. Statistically significant differences were obtained for the comparison of restorations in the PBE_SE and PBE_ER groups, where the former was 58% less likely to maintain a score of Alfa for marginal discoloration than the latter.

Conclusions:
SU and PBE demonstrated acceptable clinical performance at 60 months with regard to restoration retention. Phosphoric-acid etching of the NCCLs prior to adhesive application significantly improved the performance of PBE in regard to marginal discoloration.
MENGENAL EFEKTIFITAS DAN EFEK SAMPING VAKSIN COVID-19
Authors: Fauziyah Nida Faradisa , Rafsanjani Ichsan , Fitrian Viorent Firdausy , Rahmawati Virana Zuhda 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) merupakan suatu kasus kejadian penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-Cov-2). Beberapa upaya dalam pencegahan meluasnya penularan COVID-19 juga dilakukan seperti vaksin. Vaksinasi bertujuan memberikan kekebalan spesifik terhadap suatu penyakit, sehingga apabila seseorang terpajan penyakit tersebut maka tidak akan sakit atau hanya mengalami sakit ringan. Hambatan utama dalam pelaksanaan vaksin COVID-19 adalah keraguan masyarakat terhadap vaksin. Beberapa jenis vaksin COVID-19 terus dikembangkan, namun individu masih belum bersedia menerima vaksin. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai efektifitas dan efek samping vaksin COVID-19 karena saat ini pandemi belum selesai. Sasaran peserta penyuluhan ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Univrsitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta yang belum pernah mendapat penyuluhan dalam aspek tersebut. Harapannya dengan diadakannya kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa/i serta dapat mencegah penularan COVID-19 dengan melakukan vaksinasi tanpa keraguan.

ABSTRACT
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is a case of infectious disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-Cov-2). Several efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 transmission are also carried out, such as vaccines. Vaccination aims to provide specific immunity against a disease, so that if a person is exposed to the disease, they will not get sick or only experience mild illness. The main obstacle in implementing the COVID-19 vaccine is public doubt about the vaccine. Several types of COVID-19 vaccines are being developed, but individuals are still not ready to receive the vaccine. Therefore, it is important to conduct counseling regarding the effectiveness and side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine because the pandemic is not over yet. The target participants for this counseling are students of the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta who have never received counseling in this aspect. The hope is that holdingthis activity
SKRINING DAN TATALAKSANA KECACINGAN DAN GIZI KURANG PADA SISWA-SISWI SD MUHAMMADIYAH PROGRAM UNGGULAN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Binuko Raafika Studiviani Dwi , Mahmuda Iin Novita Nurhidayati , Bestari Rochmadina Suci , Agustina Tri , Dewi Listiana Masyita , Fauziah Nida Faradisa , Febrian Rizky , Syah Devan Adil , Khotik Laisa , Nisa Faridita Khoirun , Naruma Anteng 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Usia sekolah dasar (SD) merupakan usia tertinggi berisiko terjadinya kecacingan. Kecacingan pada siswa SD bisa menyebabkan anemia, status gizi kurang, serta penurunan konsentrasi dan prestasi belajar. Gejala kecacingan terkadang sulit untuk dideteksi sehingga orangtua maupun guru tidak mengetahui ada kecacingan pada siswa. Penyakit ini dapat didiagnosis dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium sederhana, sebagai skrining. Penyakit kecacingan dan gizi kurang bisa dipengaruhi oleh berbagai hal, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan siswa, orangtua dan guru yang kurang tentang kecacingan dan status gizi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi kecacingan dan gizi kurang pada siswa SD. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan feses langsung dan pengukuran status gizi. Hasil pengukuran status gizi dari total 111 siswa didapatkan 19 (17%) siswa dengan IMT kurus dan 10 siswa (9%) dengan IMT sangat kurus. Sedangkan pemeriksaan sampel feses dari 8 siswa tidak ditemukan tanda-tanda kecacingan. Tingkat pengetahuan guru tentang gizi dan kecacingan sudah sangat baik, sedangkan untuk siswa dan wali murid setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan.

ABSTRACT
Group age of elementary school is the highest group age for the risk of helminthiasis. Worms in elementary school students may cause anemia, poor nutritional status, and decreased concentration and learning achievement. Symptoms of helminthiasis are sometimes difficult to detect so that parents and teachers do not know that about this. This disease can be diagnosed by simple laboratory tests, as a screening. Helminthiasis and malnutrition can be influenced by various things, one of which is the lack of knowledge of students, parents and teachers about helminthiasis and nutritional status. This activity aims to detect worms and malnutrition in elementary school students. The method used is direct stool examination and measurement of nutritional status. The results of measuring the nutritional status of a total of 111 students obtained 19 (17%) students with a thin BMI and 10 students (9%) with a very thin BMI. Meanwhile, examination of feces samples from 8 students found no signs of worms. The level of knowledge of teachers about nutrition and helminthiasis is very good, while for students and guardians after counseling there is an increase in knowledge.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SUNGAI PAUH TANJUNG KECAMATAN LANGSA BARO, KOTA LANGSA, ACEH
Authors: Wahyuni Srie , Anzila Aura , Febrianty Aulia 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada dasarnya adalah perilaku kesehatan masyarakat yang dilakukan atas kesadaran pribadi. Tujuan PHBS secara umum adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakan untuk menjalankan kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat. Masalah kesehatan seringkali muncul di masyarakat tanpa disadari dan diketahui penyebabnya. Hal tersebut terjadi karena berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan. Masalah kesehatan yang sering muncul antara lain masih tingginya angka kematian ibu dan anak, gizi buruk, penyakit menular dan tidak menular, gaya hidup yang tidak sehat dll. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di tatanan keluarga. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa Sungai pauh Tanjung yaitu memberikan materi penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Rumah Tangga. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang bagaimana pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di keluarga seperti persalinan di fasilitas, merubah gaya hidup ang lebih baik seperti olahraga secara teratur, konsumsi buah-buahan dan sayur sayuran, tidak merokok didalam rumah, setiap bayi dan balita ditimbang ke Posyandu, memberantas jentik-jentik nyamuk, menggunakan air bersih serta pentingnya menggunakan jamban sehat.
ABSTRACT
Clean and healthy living behavior is basically a public health behavior that is carried out on personal awareness. It is aim to increase public awareness to carry out clean and healthy living habits. Health problems often arise in society without being realized and the cause is known. This happens due to various factors, one of which is the low level of public knowledge about health. Health problems that often arise include high maternal and child mortality rates, malnutrition, communicable and non-communicable diseases, unhealthy lifestyles, etc. The purpose of this activity is to increase public awareness about the importance of a clean and healthy lifestyle in the family setting. The method of community service activities carried out in Desa Sungai Pauh Tanjung is providing health education materials to the community about Clean and Healthy Behavior in Households. The result of this community service activity is increasing public awareness about the importance of clean and healthy living behaviors in the family such as giving birth in facilities, changing lifestyles for the better such as regular exercise, consumption of fruits and vegetables, not smoking in the house, every baby and toddlers are weighed at Posyandu, eradicate mosquito larvae, use clean water and the importance of using healthy latrines.
論魏周平静禪代的底藴———以宇文泰壓制、拉攏元氏勢力爲中心的視角
Authors: 胡 勝源 
Published: May 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
元氏勢力即使到西魏末實力仍不可小覷，宇文泰若要使其子順利代魏，便須對其既打壓又拉攏。宇文泰除以聯姻安撫元氏外，亦長期外放柱國獨孤信、大將軍宇文貴、楊忠、韋孝寬等忠於元氏者，使其不能預聞朝政。聯姻、賜姓或委以重任也是宇文泰拉攏忠於元氏者的慣用手段。宇文泰對元氏勢力中聲望、地位最高又死忠帝室的獨孤信，則不僅用聯姻拉攏、安撫，更在兩次攸關易代的會議上佈局親信打壓，營造魏周禪代的大勢。即使如此，易代的最後一步仍然艱辛，因最關鍵的執政繼位會議是在宇文泰已死，繼承人宇文覺幼小，未來執政宇文護“名位素下”的不利情況下進行的，若有些微差錯，宇文泰畢生心願即化爲烏有。因此魏周雖平静禪代，背後實藴含宇文泰多年心血，殊爲不易。
The power of the Yuan family remained formidable even at the end of the Western Wei dynasty. If Yuwen Tai (505-556) wanted his son to take over the throne of the Western Wei, he needed to draw the Yuan family to his side yet suppress it at the same time. In addition to appeasing the Yuan family through political marriages, Yuwen Tai also continuously relegated those loyal to the Yuan family to the outer fringes of the empire to remove them from court affairs. These people included: Dugu Xin (553-557), Pillar of State, and three Generals-in- chief, namely Yuwen Gui, Yang Zhong, and Wei Xiaokuan. Yuwen Tai also employed other methods such as political marriages, granting royal surnames, or making important appointments to absorb those loyal to the Yuan family. Dugu Xin enjoyed the highest renown and position among the Yuan faction and was also the most loyal to the Yuan royal family. Yuwen Tai not only attempted to win him over through marriage and canvassing; at two crucial meetings on abdication he also appointed his adherents to suppress him. All these measures were intended to create a general atmosphere of Wei ceding its throne to Zhou. Even so, the last stages of the abdication process were hampered because Yuwen Tai had already died before the most crucial meeting for the assignment of regent and successor. At that time, the successor Yuwen Jue was still young and the future regent Yuwen Hu had “long been ill-renowned.” Any minor mistake would have nullified Yuwen Tai’s lifelong plans. Therefore, the peaceful cession of the throne from Wei to Zhou was in fact ascribed to the many years of effort by Yuwen Tai and was indeed a difficult feat.
讀王念孫《讀書雜志•晏子春秋》記
Authors: 郭 鵬飛 , 蔡 挺 
Published: May 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
高郵王念孫（1744—1832）是清代樸學的代表人物，其於經學、子學、小學方面的成就，世罕其匹，《讀書雜志》、《廣雅疏證》等均爲登峰造極之作，後世學者，莫不奉爲圭臬。王氏地位崇高，就其學術而加探討，實饒具意義。今就《讀書雜志·晏子春秋》部分，檢視其中勝義，並就可議之處，略陳己見，以供斟酌。
Wang Niansun (1744-1832) was a distinguished Qing (1644-1912) scholar with tremendous achievements in the study of the Chinese classics and philology. His work, Yanzi chunqiu zazhi (Miscellaneous Notes on the Yanzi Spring and Autumn Annals), has remained an essential reference for Chinese philologists and historians. While Yanzi chunqiu zazhi is comprehensive and meticulous in its analyses, a number of inaccuracies have also been found. The present essay is intended to be a penetrating study of the successes and failures of Wang’s work.
Establishment of a 2-dimensional echocardiographic protocol and reference parameters for clinically healthy southern stingrays (Hypanus americanus)
Authors: Gerlach Trevor J. , Boyd Roberta T. , Delaune Alexa J. , Perry Sean , Smukall Matthew , Mylniczenko Natalie D. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To establish an echocardiographic technique and 2-dimensional reference parameters for southern stingrays (Hypanus americanus). A second objective was to compare echocardiographic measurements obtained from animals of different sex, size, environment, handling technique, and position.

ANIMALS
84 presumed healthy, wild, semiwild, and aquarium-housed southern stingrays.

PROCEDURES
Animals, anesthetized and manually restrained, were positioned in dorsal recumbency, and echocardiography was performed. A subset of this population was also imaged in ventral recumbency for comparison.

RESULTS
Echocardiography was feasible, and reference parameters were established for this species. While some standard measurements could not be assessed due to body habitus, all valves, chambers, and the conus were clearly visualized in the majority of animals. Statistical significance was reached for some variables when comparing animals from different environments and handling methods, but these differences were not considered clinically relevant. The data were therefore separated into 2 subsets of echocardiographic reference parameters based on disc width since some of the measurements were dependent on body size. This approach mostly separated the sexes due to strong sexual dimorphism.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Limited information is available regarding cardiac disease in elasmobranchs; most of the available information on cardiac physiology focuses on a few shark species. Two-dimensional echocardiography is a noninvasive tool utilized to evaluate cardiac structure and functionality. Southern stingrays are one of the most commonly displayed elasmobranchs in public aquaria. This article expands on the growing body of information regarding veterinary care in elasmobranchs and provides clinicians and researchers with another diagnostic modality to utilize in screening for health/disease.