bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Human activity recognition based on multi‐instance learning
Authors: Bagci Das Duygu , Birant Derya 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHuman activity recognition (HAR) is the process of classifying a person's actions, and it is an essential task for many human‐centered applications. Multi‐instance learning (MIL) is a special case of machine learning where the training examples are bags containing many instances, and a single class label is assigned for an entire bag of instances. In this study, we integrated these two concepts by introducing a novel approach: “human activity recognition based on multi‐instance learning”, called HAR‐MIL. Unlike previous studies, the proposed HAR‐MIL method represents human activities differently: as a bag of various wearable sensors (gyroscope, magnetometer, accelerometer, and linear acceleration). HAR‐MIL presents an applicable and flexible model by providing multi‐instance representation and eliminating the restrictions of traditional single‐instance representation. Therefore, the adverse effects of missing data, defective sensors, and biased measurement on activity classification performance were minimized. This study is the first to investigate the performance of two MIL algorithms (SimpleMI and MIWrapper) on HAR. In this study, we explored the effect of four main factors (sensor positions, sensor types, base learners, and single or multiple participants) on the multi‐instance representation of relevant human daily activities. The effectiveness of the proposed HAR‐MIL method was demonstrated on 50 participant‐based and sensor‐position‐based activity recognition datasets. The experimental results showed that HAR‐MIL is effective for wearable sensor‐based HAR with high classification accuracy (99.32%). Furthermore, the results showed that the proposed method outperformed the state‐of‐the‐art methods by 10% on average on the same dataset.
Cross‐national consumer research using structural topic modelling: Consumers' approach‐avoidance behaviours
Authors: Jung Minji , Lee Yu Lim , Chung Jae‐Eun 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis study introduces structural topic modelling (STM), a sophisticated unsupervised machine‐learning algorithm for text analysis, to compare Indonesian and Malaysian Muslim consumers' approach‐avoidance behaviours toward Korean beauty products using social media data. The STM results revealed 16 topics for each country, including new common themes belonging to K‐beauty culture and wannabe Korean skin. Intriguing differences were also observed between these countries. Korea‐related constructs, such as Korea's image and wannabe Korean skin, were approach factors for only Indonesians. Korean cosmetic brand‐specific topics were extracted for only Malaysians and were significantly associated with their behavioural responses. Unsuitable Korean beauty products and domestic product preferences were avoidance factors for Indonesians, but new product risks and conflicts between Muslim and Korean cultures for Malaysians. We demonstrate that STM is a helpful tool in cross‐national research for corroborating and extending the existing theoretical frameworks. The practical implications are also provided for global marketers.
Historical meaning of post‐Fukushima social movements: Crisis in hegemony in postwar Japan and prefigurative politics in the 2010s
Authors: Kinoshita Chigaya 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSince the Great East Japan Earthquake in March 2011 and the nuclear power plant accident, a number of movements have emerged in Japanese society, including the anti‐nuclear power movement and others with a variety of agendas. The social movements of the 2010s in Japan have expanded along with the spread of social networking services and have brought together a new class of people who are different from those of the established movements. This article will compare and examine the social movements of the 2010s with those of the past, as well as the function they played in the social structure. In the early 2020s, a structural crisis in the political and economic foundations of postwar Japan has become apparent. The Japanese social movements of the 2010s were movements that pressed for the transformation of the old social system as well as the transformation of the old anti‐system movements. Thus, this movement had the distinction of prefiguring a fundamental shift in the confrontational frame of reference between conservatism and progressivism that had shaped postwar Japan. This article will discuss the historical significance of the Japanese social movements of the 2010s in light of the structural factors behind the decline of the social base of both conservative and progressive forces.
Resilience and mental health nursing: An integrative review of updated evidence
Authors: Bui Minh Viet , McInnes Elizabeth , Ennis Gary , Foster Kim 
Published: March 2023

AbstractMental health nursing work is challenging, and workplace stress can have negative impacts on nurses' well‐being and practice. Resilience is a dynamic process of positive adaptation and recovery from adversity. The aims of this integrative review were to examine and update understandings and perspectives on resilience in mental health nursing research, and to explore and synthesize the state of empirical knowledge on mental health nurse resilience. This is an update of evidence from a previous review published in 2019. Using integrative review methodology, 15 articles were identified from a systematic search (July 2018–June 2022). Data were extracted, analysed with constant comparison method, synthesized narratively and then compared with the findings from the original review. As an update of evidence, mental health nurse resilience was moderate to high across studies, was positively associated with psychological well‐being, post‐traumatic growth, compassion satisfaction and negatively associated with burnout, mental distress and emotional labour. Lack of support and resources from organizations could negatively impact nurses' ability to maintain resilience and manage workplace challenges through internal self‐regulatory processes. A resilience programme improved mental health nurses' awareness of personal resilience levels, self‐confidence, capacity to develop coping skills and professional relationships. Some studies continue to lack contemporary conceptualizations of resilience, and methodological quality varied from high to low. Further qualitative and interventional research is needed to investigate the role of resilience in mental health nursing practice, personal well‐being, workforce sustainability and the ongoing impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic.
Inherited trust and informal finance
Authors: Xu Jiaman , Chen Jiandong , Jiang Mengfei , An Jiafu 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis paper examines the impact of trust on informal financial development. We isolate the inherited component of trust for 19 countries using US census data and relate it to firms’ access to trade credit. We discover that trust disproportionately elevates the use of trade credit by companies that face obstacles to obtaining funds from formal channels. Further analyses show that the effect is more pronounced in finance‐dependent industries and that better access to trade credit promotes sales growth. Our results are robust to alternative samples, different estimations of inherited trust and various model specifications.
A comparative study of three fishery methods for sampling the invasive topmouth gudgeon (Pseudorasbora parva) in ponds
Authors: Kajgrová Lenka , Drozd Bořek , Regenda Ján , Draštík Vladislav , Kočvara Luboš , Kolařík Tomáš , Peterka Jiří , Blabolil Petr 
Published: March 2023

AbstractInvasive fish threaten ponds' ecological status and their ecosystem services, therefore obtaining a representative sample of fish community composition is fundamental to fishery management, research and nature conservation. Estimates of the size distribution, density and biomass of the topmouth gudgeon (Pseudorasbora parva) model species of invasive fish in three ponds were compared among three sampling methods: electrofishing, fish‐trapping and throw‐netting. The study illustrates that the invasive fish, P. parva, can be detected by all tested fishing methods, yet our results clearly showed that there are pronounced differences among methods in population characteristic estimates. Electrofishing and throw‐netting gave biased information on the size distribution of P. parva. Fish‐trapping and throw‐netting gave reasonable P. parva density and biomass estimates, while electrofishing clearly underestimated it. All tested methods showed a body size increment of P. parva between summer and autumn sampling sessions, yet neither throw‐netting nor electrofishing recorded an increment in its density. Our study showed that fish‐trapping is the most reliable and affordable method to estimate invasive P. parva population characteristics in ponds despite more time‐demanding sampling. The success depends on the mesh size of sampling gear, operator skill and habitat structure. The cost‐effectiveness of the selected methods and the importance of invasive fish monitoring in ponds is discussed. The sampling gear must be considered carefully according to the aim of the monitoring.
Effect mechanism of freeze–thaw cycles on browning of “Nanguo” pears peel
Authors: Bai Ge , Cao Xuehui , Zhu Danshi , Li Jianrong 
Published: March 2023

AbstractFreezing is an effective way to prolong the storage period of “Nanguo” pears, but the pear peel would browning during thawing. The browning mechanism of “Nanguo” pears peel under different freeze–thaw cycles was studied in this paper. The membrane lipid peroxidation products, fatty acid content and related enzyme activities of peel browning during freeze–thaw cycles were determined. The results showed that the browning of ‘Nanguo’ pears peel induced by freeze–thaw cycles might be caused by the increased of lipoxygenase (LOX) activity, the decreased of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and the degradation of unsaturated fatty acids. Then destroyed the integrity of cell membrane structure and resulted in the loss of cell partition, thus leading to the browning of “Nanguo” pears peel. This caused polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxide (POD) to came into contact with the phenolic substrate and subsequently oxidized the phenolic to formed a brown polymer, leading to browning.Practical ApplicationsDuring the storage and transportation of frozen fruits and vegetables, freezing–thawing phenomenon occurs frequently due to temperature fluctuation, which affects their frozen quality. Freezing and thawing experiments were used to simulate the storage and transportation process to study the effect mechanism of repeated freezing and thawing on ‘Nanguo’ pears peel browning. The results provided a theoretical basis for maintaining the quality of ‘Nanguo’ pears during storage. And it is beneficial to the industrialized production of frozen pear in northeast China.
Hurdle effect of thermosonication and non‐thermal processing on the quality characteristics of fruit juices: An overview
Authors: Krishnan Kesavan Radha , Begum Sehnaj , Das Puja , Nayak Prakash Kumar 
Published: March 2023

AbstractTraditional thermal processing technologies are widely used to extend the shelf life of fruit juices. However, its detrimental effect on the nutritional and sensory properties of fruit juices paved the way for alternative food processing technologies. Non‐thermal processing methods can be a substitute for thermal methods because they have no/minimal effect on the nutritive and sensory qualities of fruit juices and improve their storage quality by deactivating enzymes and eliminating microorganisms. In this review article, combined use of thermosonication (TS) with other non‐thermal processing technologies in fruit juice processing has been detailed. Additionally, the impact of TS on the various qualities of fruit juices as well as the TS mechanism have been covered. TS, one of the emerging non‐thermal technologies have been preferred in fruit juice and beverage processing industries over the past few years, due to consumer's preference towards high quality and nutritious food products. When TS is employed in combination with other non‐thermal processing methods, it reduces processing time, improves process efficiency, and reduces power consumption. The content of this review paper might be beneficial for upcoming research and the commercialization of this hurdle‐based approach.Practical ApplicationsGenerally, fruit juices were treated using thermal methods (e.g., pasteurization) for extending the shelf life by inactivating microbial and enzymatic activities. But it shows negative impact on the nutritional and sensorial attributes of fruit juices. Non‐thermal technologies like, TS has been preferred as an alternative method for the processing of juices due to their less/no effect on the quality parameters of juices. The benefits of TS as compared with thermal treatments include less flavor loss, significant energy savings, and increased homogeneity. TS reduces the processing temperature and time required for pasteurization of juices and it can be used to make high‐quality fruit juices that are additive‐ and preservative‐free. In the review, the effect of TS on fruit juice quality as well as its combined effect with high pressure processing and pulse electric field processing has been summarized. The finding of this review paper might be helpful for the further exploration of these technologies in the large‐scale food industries.
Child circulation in disaster contexts: The case of the 2010 Haiti earthquake
Authors: Kulstad‐González Tess M. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis article examines how disasters and epidemics affect childrearing practices. Specifically, it looks at how the 2010 earthquake and cholera epidemic in Haiti affected transnational child circulation practices along the Haiti‐Dominican Republic border. Foster children and orphans were prominent in international humanitarian aid efforts. Our findings from ethnographic research conducted on the Haiti‐Dominican Republic border from 2004–2010 show that decontextualized child‐rescue focused interventions were more detrimental to children and families than the earthquake and epidemic themselves. While well‐intentioned, child‐focused measures increased the vulnerability of thousands of children and their families. They also restricted the pre‐existing transborder movement of children that characterized the area.
Burning mouth disorder and Parkinson's disease: A scoping review of the literature
Authors: O Guru , Balasubramaniam Ramesh , Klasser Gary D. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundBurning mouth disorder (BMD) is a complex medical condition characterized by a burning sensation in the mouth of fluctuating intensity. BMD is considered a diagnosis of exclusion, as oral burning can occur secondary to local or systemic conditions. Parkinson's disease (PD) is one such condition.ObjectiveTo provide a scoping review of the literature by assessing all articles written in English that investigated the relationship between BMD and PD.Materials and MethodsVarious databases (PubMed, Ovid, Web of Science, Science Direct and Scopus) and a search platform (EBSCOhost) were searched following similar investigative approaches. Duplicates were removed and reference lists of original studies were scrutinized for additional articles. Any decision about the inclusion/exclusion in the review was by consensus among the co‐authors.ResultsTwenty‐five original articles and one supplemental article were included in the final review, of which 13 met the inclusion criteria. These were further divided into five categories based on the study design/article, which included Prevalence studies (n = 6), Letter to the editor (n = 1), Incidence study (n = 1), Case reports (n = 2) and Experimental studies (n = 3). Strongest data was provided by epidemiological studies, which suggest BMD and PD are poorly associated.ConclusionsA scoping review of the existing literature does not suggest that PD patients are any more at risk of developing BMD compared to the general population. While there may be a link through the dopaminergic system as determined by imaging studies, it is unlikely that the pathogenesis of PD disease shares significant commonality with BMD.
LINC00173 blocks GATA6‐mediated transcription of COL5A1 to affect malignant development of oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Dong Chen , Zhao Yanmei , Yang Song , Jiao Xiaohui 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundAberrant expression of collagen type V alpha 1 chain (COL5A1) has been linked to several forms of human cancers. In this work, we focused on the interaction of the LINC00173/GATA binding protein 6 (GATA6)/COL5A1 axis in the malignant property of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells.MethodsWe analyzed six publicly accessible datasets GSE160042, GSE74530, GSE138206, GSE23558, GSE31853 and GSE146483 to identify aberrantly expressed genes in OSCC. The expression of COL5A1 in OSCC tissues and cell lines was examined by reverse transcription‐quantitative polymerase chain reaction and/or immunohistochemistry. The regulatory mechanism responsible for COL5A1 transcription was predicted via bioinformatics systems, and the interactions of LINC00173, GATA6, and COL5A1 were identified by immunoprecipitation and luciferase assays. Overexpression or downregulation of COL5A1, GATA6, and LINC00173 were induced in OSCC cell lines to determine their roles in the malignant phenotype of the OSCC cells in vitro and in vivo.ResultsCOL5A1 showed elevated expression in OSCC tissues and cells. The COLA51 knockdown suppressed proliferation, migration and invasiveness, apoptosis resistance, and pro‐angiogenic ability of OSCC cells, and it suppressed the growth and dissemination of xenograft tumors in vivo. GATA6 bound to COL5A1 promoter to activate its transcription, whereas LINC00173 bound to GATA6 to block this transcriptional activation. Overexpression of GATA6 or COL5A1 promoted the malignant phenotype of the OSCC cells, which were blocked upon LINC00173 upregulation.ConclusionThis work demonstrates that LINC00173 blocks GATA6‐mediated transcription of COL5A1 to affect malignant development of OSCC.
Open‐mindedness and ajar‐mindedness in history of philosophy
Authors: Beaney Michael 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThere was once a princess called Sophia,whose philosophy museum was superior.But most of the storesbecame locked behind doors,which led to collective amnesia.Then along came a band of ajar‐minders,who decided to issue remindersof the treasures insidethat hadn't yet died,and opened the doors to all finders.
The Arabidopsis xylosyltransferases, XXT3, XXT4, and XXT5, are essential to complete the fully xylosylated glucan backbone XXXG‐type structure of xyloglucans
Authors: Zhang Ning , Julian Jordan D. , Yap Cheng Ern , Swaminathan Sivakumar , Zabotina Olga A. 
Published: March 2023

Summary
Although most xyloglucans (XyGs) biosynthesis enzymes have been identified, the molecular mechanism that defines XyG branching patterns is unclear. Four out of five XyG xylosyltransferases (XXT1, XXT2, XXT4, and XXT5) are known to add the xylosyl residue from UDP‐xylose onto a glucan backbone chain; however, the function of XXT3 has yet to be demonstrated.
Single xxt3 and triple xxt3xxt4xxt5 mutant Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) plants were generated using CRISPR‐Cas9 technology to determine the specific function of XXT3.
Combined biochemical, bioinformatic, and morphological data conclusively established for the first time that XXT3, together with XXT4 and XXT5, adds xylosyl residue specifically at the third glucose in the glucan chain to synthesize XXXG‐type XyGs. We propose that the specificity of XXT3, XXT4, and XXT5 is directed toward the prior synthesis of the acceptor substrate by the other two enzymes, XXT1 and XXT2. We also conclude that XXT5 plays a dominant role in the synthesis of XXXG‐type XyGs, while XXT3 and XXT4 complementarily contribute their activities in a tissue‐specific manner.
The newly generated xxt3xxt4xxt5 mutant produces only XXGG‐type XyGs, which further helps to understand the impact of structurally deficient polysaccharides on plant cell wall organization, growth, and development.
Respiratory Function Tolerance of Rats with Vaying Degrees of Thoracic Volume Reduction
Authors: Deng Jiuxu , Chen Xiao‐Kun , Guo Fu‐Zheng , Huang Wei , Zhu Feng‐Xue , Wang Tian‐Bing , Jiang Bao‐Guo 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveTo compare the effects of respiratory function on different degrees of reduced thoracic volume and evaluate the tolerance of rats with reduced thoracic volume, and to assess the feasibility of thoracic volume as a measure of the severity of rib fractures.MethodsA total of 24 10‐week‐old female Sprague–Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into four groups (n = 6 in each group) according to the displacement degree of bilateral rib fractures (2, 4, 6, and 8 mm). The respiratory function of the rats（Tidal volume, Inspiration time, Expiration time, Breath rate, Minute volume, Peak inspiration flow) measured via whole‐body barometric plethysmography before and after operation for 14 consecutive days. Respiratory function parameters of each group were analyzed. Chest CT scans were performed before and 14 days after operation, after that we reconstructed three‐dimensional of the thoracic and lung and measured their volumes by computer software. We calculated the percentage of thoracic and lung volume reduction after operation.ResultsAt the 14th day after the operation, the decline of thoracic volume rates of in the 2, 4, 6, and 8 mm groups were 5.20%, 9.01%, 16.67%, and 20.74%, respectively. The 8 mm group showed a significant reduction in lung volume. The postoperative tidal volumes were lower in each of the groups than the baseline values before the operation. The tidal volume of the 2 mm group gradually recovered after the operation and returned to a normal level (1.54 ± 0.07 mL) at 14th day after the operation. The tidal volume of the 4, 6, and 8 mm groups recovered gradually after the operation, but did not return to baseline level at the 14th day. In particular, the tidal volume of the 8 mm group was significantly lower than that of the other groups during the 14 days (1.23 ± 0.12 mL, p < 0.05). There were no significant changes in the inspiratory and expiratory times, peak inspiratory and expiratory flows, respiratory rate, and minute ventilation during the 14 days after the operation in each group.ConclusionsDisplaced rib fractures lead to thoracic collapse and reduced thoracic volume, which can affect tidal volume in rats. The greater the decrease of thoracic volume, the more obvious the decrease of early tidal volume. The thoracic volume can be used as an objective parameter to evaluate the severity of multiple rib fractures. Early operation to restore thoracic volume may improve early respiratory function. Decreased thoracic volume affected respiratory function and can be compensated and recovered in the long term.