bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEKANISME AKAD MURABAHAH DALAM PEMBIAYAAN DI BAITUL MALL WA-TANWIL
Authors: Abshor Muhammad Ulil 
Published: June 2023

The world of banking is a financial institution that is in the midst of society, the existen of public financial institutions makes it easier for them to start saving, borrowing money and other needs. Baitul Mal Wat Tamil is a financial institution that is under the corporative and is engaged in the micro community, many people use BMT services to meet their daily needs, especially small and medium communities. In this study, the authors aim to explain how the murabahah financing mechanism implemented in BMT consists of the submission process, requirements and how to overcome problematic financing. Abstrak Dunia perbankan merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berada di tengah-tengah masyarakat, adanya lembaga keuangan masyarakat semakin di mudahkan mulai dari menabung, meminjam uang dan kebutuhan yang lain. Baitul Mall Wattamwil adalah lembaga keuangan yang berada di bawah koperasi dan bergerak di bidang masyarakat mikro, banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan jasa BMT dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-harinya terutama masyarakat kecil menengah. Pada penelitian ini penulis bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagimana mekanisme pembiayaan murabahah yang di terapkan di BMT terdiri dari proses pengajuan, persyaratan serta bagaimana cara mengatasi pembiyaan bermasalah.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DANKEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM MENANAMKAN NASIONALISME SISWA KELAS X IPS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI MAN 3 ACEH TENGGARA
Authors: Abdul Halim, Samsul Bahril  
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Untuk mengetahui Peran Guru PPKn dalam menanamkan nasionalisme siswa kelas X IPS melalui pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaran di MAN 3 Aceh Tenggara.(2) Untuk mengetahui Upaya Guru PPKn dalam menanamkan nasionalisme siswa kelas X IPS melalui pendidikan pancasila dan kewarnegaraan di MAN 3 Aceh Tenggara. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif Deskriptif dan yang menjadi populasi adalahkeseluruhan SiswaMAN 3 Aceh Tenggara. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Guru PPKn, dan Siswa MAN 3 Aceh Tenggara.Hasil penelitian dengan judul Peran Guru PPKn dalam menanamkan nasionalisme siswa kelas X IPS melalui pendidikan pancasila dan kewarnegaraan di MAN 3 Aceh Tenggara, yaitu peran guru sebagai mengajar dan mendidik, bimbingan, memberikan arahan, menanamkan rasa nasionalisme berlandaskan pendidikan pancasila: Nilai Ketuhanan, siswa Membaca doa sebelum pembelajaran dimulai, memberikan salam. Nilai Kemanusiaan, Tidak memili-milih teman,tolong menolong. Nilai Persatuan, Bergotong royong dalam piket kebersihan, dan melaksakan upacara bendera. Nilai Kerakyatan, bermusyawarah atau berembug dalam kelompok Nilai Keadilan, Menolong Sesama Teman, Tidak Membeda-bedakan Suku,ras, Dan Agama. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru PPKn dengan (1) memberikan contoh yang baik , (2) memberi pengarahan tentang perilaku yang baik, dan (3) pemberian motivasi.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEMEBLAJARAN AKTIF TIPE THE STUDY GROUP DENGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM TEACHING PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI
Authors: Dila Ruflaika, Mhd. Zulkifli Hasibuan  
Published: June 2023

Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan peneliti di Sekolah SMA Al-Washliyah 3 Medan diketahui bahwa metode yang dipakai di Sekolah masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional (ceramah). Dengan ini menyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar yang dicapai oleh siswa terutama dimata pelajaran ekonomi. Maka perlu adanya inovasi baru yang diterapkan oleh guru di Sekolah SMA Al-Washliyah 3 Medan dan juga di Sekolah lainnya yaitu menggunakan metode pembelajaran Aktif Tipe The Study Group dengan metode pembelajaran Quantum Teaching, tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Perbedaan Antara Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Siswa Yang Diajarkan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe The Study Group Dengan Yang Diajarkan Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching di Kelas XI SMA Al-Washliyah 3 Medan. Dalam penelitian ini memakai jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan jumlah populai 43 siswa kelas XI SMA Al-Washliyah 3 Medan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar ekonomi yang didapatkan siswa kelas XI IPS terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan.
Dominant fungal diseases of garden strawberries (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) within the territory of Ukraine
Authors: Борзих О.І. , Ткаленко Г.М. , Черній В.О. 
Published: June 2023

Today, the area under strawberries is growing every year. Because it is valued for its unpretentiousness to soil conditions, early and rapid fruit ripening, stable yields and resistance to low temperatures. But researchers note a reduction in yields in areas occupied by industrial strawberry plantations in horticultural farms due to the negative impact of the spread of fungal diseases. Gray mold (Botrytis cinerea Pers), verticillium wilt (Verticillium albo-atrum Reinke et Berth.), white spot (Ramularia tulasnei Sacc) and brown spot (Marssonina potentillae P. magn. f. Fragaria Man.), late wilting (Phytophthora fragariae Hick), late blight (Phytophthora cactorum (Leb. et Cohn.) are the dominant fungal diseases of garden strawberries in Ukraine. White spot affects the leaves, petioles, peduncles, sepals and stalks of garden strawberries. When affected by the disease, the appearance of reddish-brown spots is observed, which eventually acquire a white color and a dark red rim appears around. Brown spot mainly damages the leaves of strawberries, which affects the photosynthesis of the plant. Signs of this disease are the appearance of light olive spots, which later turn yellow, and on the underside of the leaf a plaque from light gray to green-brown color is formed. Gray mold fungus affects the leaves, flowers and fruits of garden strawberries. A "fluff" of conidia is formed on berries. They soften, change color to brown and rot. Infection of strawberries with verticillium wilt occurs through the root system. After penetration of the pathogen into the plant, the formation of chlorotic spots is observed. Eventually, the leaves turn yellow, dry up, the conductive tissues are destroyed and the plant dies. Two forms of phytophthora wilting of garden strawberries are described. In the first form, the color of the leaves changes from red to yellow-brown, which then withers and dries. The plant itself lags behind in growth. The second form of the disease affects the root system. The roots turn gray or brown and die. Signs of late blight rot are visible on the roots of strawberries in late autumn, and on the aboveground organs in the spring. Brown ring spots are formed on the root neck, which turn into rot. Necrosis appears on the stem and veins of the leaves, after which the young leaves slow down their growth and dry up. When the plant is affected by pathogens, there is a decrease in yield: white spot causes 10–30 %, brown spot – up to 50 %, gray mold – 30 %, wilting (late blight, verticillium wilt) and late blight – up to 50–60 %. Therefore, since fungal diseases cause a decrease in yield and quality of the species composition of strawberries, it is necessary to develop a system of protection, using agronomic, biological and chemical methods of control.
«Vakalivsky slopes» - projected local nature reserve in Sumy region
Authors: Говорун О.В. , Сіра О.Є. , Вертель В.В. , Дармостук В.В. 
Published: June 2023

The article presents the scientific substantiation of the ravine complex near the Vakalivshchyna village (Sumy district of Sumy region) as a landscape reserve of local significance "Vakalivsky slopes" and the nature protection regime of this territory is proposed. According to the public Ukrainian cadastral map the territories of the projected landscape reserve are listed as reserve lands. The area of the projected reserve "Vakalivsky slopes" is 52.37 hectares. The studies of biodiversity were conducted from 2014 to 2020. The route-field method was used to study flora and lichen biota as well standard entomological methods were used to study entomofauna. The inventory of floristic biodiversity showed the presence of 128 species of higher vascular plants. Four species from that list are regionally rare (Campanula persisifolia L., Muscari neglectum Guss. Ex Ten., Ranunculus illyricus L., Jurinea arachnoidea Bunge.) and one species (Adonis vernalis L.) is presented in the Red Book of Ukraine and the International List of Nature Conservation.Rare lichen species Sarcosagium campestre (Fr.) Poetsch & Schied and Peltigera didactyla (With.) J. R. Laundon were found on the territory of the designated reserve. The latter one is a candidate for the Red List of the Sumy region. The habitats in which these lichen species grow need to be preserved. As a result of entomological research, six insects species are registered in the Red Book of Ukraine (Papilio machaon (L.), Iphiclides podalirius (L.), Parnassius mnemosyne (L.), Zerynthia polyxena (Den. & Schiff), Aglia tau ( L.), Catocala fraxini (L.)) and twenty insects species are included in the list of regionally rare species. To ensure the effective conservation of biodiversity and natural complexes of this area, a nature protection regime of its territory has been developed in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On the Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine".Ravive system with meadow-steppe phytocoenosis has a special environmental, scientific, aesthetic and educational significance. A promising protected area should be created in order to preserve landscape and biological diversity, the gene pool of fauna and flora, maintain the overall ecological balance in the region and ensuremonitoring of the environment.
Influence of luminous flux parameters on the formation of re-weeding of hemp crops
Authors: Кабанець В.М. 
Published: June 2023

Light (energy) growing conditions of hemp plants have a direct effect on both crop plants and their habitat, as well as on new seedling plants of weeds that began their vegetation after soil herbicides weakened their protective function. The appearance of such weeds in crops is called re-weeding. Re-weeding is difficult to control.
It is fair to say that the density of hemp crops and, consequently, their optical density is a very effective, cheap and environmentally friendly factor influencing weeding processes. The application of such factors of influence on the indicators of re-weeding of crops is especially effective, when the application of any agronomic or chemical methods on new weed seedlings is very difficult or simply impossible.
Studies conducted during 2014‒2016 in the field experiment of the Institute of Bast Crops of NAAS to determine the influence of light regimes of hemp sowing on the formation of re-weeding crops provided five options with different stocking densities of hemp sowing, which formed different indicators of optical density of crops. The experiment determined such indicators of the light regime as the incident energy flux of the headlights and the transmission of light by sowing to the ground. Weed surveys were performed according to the requirements of the "Pesticide Test and Application Methods". Crop weeds were determined quantitatively and quantitatively by weight.
As a result of the conducted researches the regularities of weed formation at different density of stems, as well as between weed parameters and light regimes of sowing hemp crops were established. There is a direct linear relationship between the transmission of light to the soil by sowing hemp and the number and weight of weeds. The critical dates for the release of FAR energy into the soil for re-weeding were the third decade of July and the third decade of September. With a standing plant density of 1.65 million units/ha, conditions developed under which most weed plants in repeated weeding could not reach the virgin stage of organogenesis. That is, it can be argued that it is in crops with a stem density of 1.65 million units/ha conditions are achieved for the least development of re-weeding due to the minimum energy input of the headlights required for full generative productivity of weeds.
Thus, the development of methods for controlling the processes of re-weeding of hemp crops based on phytocenotic factors deserve widespread introduction into agricultural production, as quite effective and environmentally friendly.
Study of basic characteristics of quinoa seeds
Authors: Троценко В.І. , Мельник А.В. , Троценко Н.В. 
Published: June 2023

Quinoa crop is considered as a source of healthy nutrition due to its energy and nutritional value. The nutritional parameters of quinoa seeds exceed the characteristics of traditional cereals. The high protein content distinguishes quinoa seeds from other plant food. Quinoa contains all the important amino acids, it is rich in minerals and vitamins. The special chemical composition of grain can ensure the production of gluten-free food products. Quinoa due to its unique chemical composition and lack of gluten, can be used as a valuable raw material for the creation of specialized (gluten-free) products for people suffering from celiac disease and for products of high nutritional value. This crop may be an alternative one in areas with water deficiency, droughts and salinization, where other crops are unprofitable. Problematic aspects of the crop production are level of seed germination in the field condition, low and unstable yields.
The main condition for the quinoa spread, like other plant species, is the success of the initial phases of plant development. The ability to form in new growing conditions a crop with certain parameters of standing density provides the possibility of further steps in the beeding process and technological optimization of crop indicators.
The evolutionary way of the trait formation such as the absence of the seed dormancy period are analyzed, the mechanisms and dynamics of the decrease in the viability of seeds in the modern crop of quinoa are revealed. Significant differences in the seed characteristics of 2019 and 2018 harvest years (storage period of 14 and 28 months, respectively) indicate the difficulty of maintaining the economic indicators of seeds for the 2-nd and subsequent storage years.
Based on the experiment result to determine the dynamics of water absorption of seeds, their reactions to soaking and heating, the basic characteristics of quinoa breeding samples (perspective for introduction in the zone of the north-eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine) were determined.
It was found that the level of passive water absorption was in the range of 79.7–81.5 % of the mass of dry seeds. The maximum intensity of water absorption was fixed within 1-st hour. Seeds with a longer storage period are characterized by more intense initial water absorption. At temperature of 18 °C, the total duration of the seed swelling period is 7‒8 hours.
The highest efficiency of seed soaking was noted for seed samples of the 2019 harvest year, compared with which the growth of indicators of germination energy and laboratory germination was + 9.5 and + 5.8 %. The same seed sample had the best parameters according to the results of heating: + 6.9 and + 2.4 % respectively.
Functional organization of soil nematode communities of spruce in primary ecosystems
Authors: Мєдвєдєва І.В. , Козловський М.П. 
Published: June 2023

Based on the study of the structural and functional organization of nematode communities of primary ecosystems, it is possible to determine the degree of transformation of secondary ecosystems, because anthropogenic activity leads to changes in their formation. Nematode communities of indigenous ecosystems have preserved their evolutionary-formed structural and functional organization and the ratio of trophic groups. This ensures the integrity and stability of biogeocenoses. Therefore, such groups have a significant bioindication role. The research was conducted within the Skolivski Beskydy National Nature Park. A mixed beech forest was selected as the reference plot. For two years, we have been taking samples of litter and soil under the spruce canopy. Nematodes were separated from the soil using the Berman method on a Kempson device. De Man indices were used to determine species. Based on the division of nematodes into trophic groups according to G. Yeats, we calculated the part of each of them in the litter and soil.
The number of nematodes in the litter increases from the upper horizon to the humus. In freshly fallen leaves the variety of nematodes (horizon L) is the least. In 2014 and 2015 in the upper horizon of the litter at different times of the year, the number of phytonematodes varied from 22 to 28 %, in the enzymatic horizon from 30 to 35 %, and in the humus horizon from 38 to 47 % of the total number of phytonematodes. The three litter horizons have the largest number of omnivorous nematodes, which is about two-thirds of the total number of the community with the largest quantity in summer. The part of predatory nematodes in spring and autumn is about 10 %, and in summer increases to 15 %. Bacteriovorus nematodes make about 18 % in spring, 25 % in summer, and 22 % in autumn, with a predominance in the F-horizon of litter. The part of fungivorous nematodes in all horizons of litter is approximately 5 %, with a predominance of the total number of this trophic group in the enzyme horizon.
Omnivorous nematodes are represented mainly by species of the genus Eudorylaimus and Aporcelaimellus, carnivorous nematodes belong to the genera Prionchulus, Iotonchus, Tripyla, and bacteriophages are dominated by nematodes of the genera Plectus and Acrobeloides, and the group of fungivorous is mainly represented by species of the genus Aphelenchoides. Our results were later used to compare changes in nematode communities in derived ecosystems.
Reaction norm of selection material for tests in the conditions of the Ukrainian Carpathians
Authors: Собран В.М. 
Published: June 2023

The results of research on the manifestation of the reaction rate of breeding material created in the selection department of the Institute of Potato Growing and Polissya Research Department of this institute, for testing in specific soil-climatic, phytopathogenic conditions of the Ukrainian Carpathians are presented.
According to the early accumulation of the crop, the hybrid H.09.8-14 was isolated, which was also characterized by the stability of the indicator, which cannot be noted in relation to other early forms. Among the samples of other maturity groups, the hybrid P.12.16/12 stood out, which had a higher average yield than the varieties Yavir and Chervona Ruta, by 0.01 and 0.16 t/ha, respectively. In addition, it differed in age from the standards for the manifestation of the sign.
The hybrid H.09.8-14 was characterized by the maximum marketability of the crop, but despite its advantage over the Yavir variety in 2018 (by 0.9 %), on average it was inferior to the standard by 0.2 %. The worst conditions for the formation of the commodity harvest were in 2019, when in three samples the manifestation of the trait was less than 90 %.
In addition to the standard varieties Yavir and Chervona Ruta, the hybrid BM.178/55 has been identified for resistance to late blight, but with specific dynamics of disease development depending on the general pathogenic situation.
Investigation of cross content of nickel and arsene in motorway trains of Sumy
Authors: Тихонова О.М. , Кирильчук К.С. , Шаповал В.П. 
Published: June 2023

The issue of studying the polluting impact of vehicles on the ecological condition of the city is important and urgent. An indicator of this impact are the soils of the right-of-way. Urban soils are a basic component of urban ecosystems, as they perform a number of important ecological and economic functions and largely determine the living conditions of people.
The purpose of the study is to conduct a quantitative analysis of the level of nickel and arsenic contamination of the surface layer of the soil of the right-of-way of the main highways of Sumy.
It was found that compared to the background concentration, the nickel content in the soils of the reserve-technological strips at a distance of 1‒2 m from the road is exceeded 2.3 times on the G. Kondratieva and Kharkivska streets, 2 times ‒ on Metallurgiv and Romenska streets; at a distance of 10‒13 m, the background concentration of 26 mg/kg was exceeded 2 times on Gerasim Kondratiev, 1.7 times ‒ on the Romenskaya, Metallurgists, Kharkivskaya, Kovpaka streets. In the soils of protective strips at a distance of 50 m from the roads, the excess of the MPC, taking into account the background, was found on the street. Metallurgiv - by 30 %, Gerasim Kondratiev and Pryvokzalna ‒ by 6 %. The lowest gross content of this element was found on Heroiv Krut and Myru streets, 19.5 and 22.5 mg/kg, respectively, which is 25,0 % and 13.5 % lower than Clark, respectively. Exceeding the maximum allowable concentration of arsenic was observed on almost all streets, except for the Bilopilska street. Thus, in soils of lanes of assignment of highways on Privokzalna, Gerasim Kondratiev streets the maximum concentration limit is exceeded 2 times, and on Romenskaya street – 4 times. However, it should be noted that when moving away from highways, the level of pollution decreases and is within normal limits - at a distance of 50 m exceeding the arsenic content on the Kharkivska street ‒ 25 %, Romenska street – 12 % of the maximum allowable concentration.
Soil water regime in the fields of corn fields under different tillage practices
Authors: Петренко С.В. 
Published: June 2023

The results of ecological tests of corn hybrids of Ukrainian selection under different methods of main tillage (moldboard ploughing to a depth of 25‒27 cm, minimal tillage (disc and sweep), to a depth of 14‒16 cm, no-till) are presented. The research was conducted in the experimental field of the Department of Arable farming of the Institute of Agriculture of the North-East of Ukraine on chernozem typical silt loam on loess (content of humus by Tyurin 4,1‒4,7 % рНKCl 6,0, рНH2O 7,9). 2018‒2020 years of research were significantly warmer than the average long-term indexes during May-September. It was found that the weather conditions of the growing season of corn on average for 2018‒2019 were characterized as very arid (hydrothermal coefficient HTC = 0.57) with ranging from very arid in 2018 and 2019 (HTC = 0.45‒0.46) to arid in 2020 (HTC = 0.80). It was determined that the value of total water consumption did not depend on the methods of tillage and, under other equal factors, determined by the total precipitation and ranged from 245.4–252.2 mm with precipitation of 110.4 mm to 319.1–321, 4 mm at 230 mm.
It is established that the influence of precipitation in the structure of total water consumption depends on their amounts and if it were about 44.2‒45.0 % at precipitation of 110.4 mm, with 230.0 mm would be 71.6–73.1 %. On that account, a portion of the total water consumption from 0‒50 cm soil layer did not depend on precipitation and in the average was 0.77–0.79.
In 2018‒2020, corn hybrids of Ukrainian selection with N100P45K45-ferilizers formed quite high yields (9.40–7.78 t/ha) with a significant dependence on FAO. The yield of hybrid Donor (FAO 310) did not depend on tillage, while hybrids Zoryany (FAO 190) and Leleka (FAO 260) gave the highest yields on ploughing plots without significant responce to other methods of basic tillage. The Donor hybrid formed a statistically equal yield on all variants in all years of research.