bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Relationship Between Diverse Strength Qualities and Endurance Running Performance Across Different Intensities in Recreational Men and Women Runners
Authors: Ruiz-Alias Santiago A. , Marcos-Blanco Aitor , Fernández-Navarrete Iván , García-Pinillos Felipe , Pérez-Castilla Alejandro 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Ruiz-Alias, SA, Marcos-Blanco, A, Fernández-Navarrete, I, García-Pinillos, F, and Pérez-Castilla, A. Exploring the relationship between diverse strength qualities and endurance running performance across different intensities in recreational men and women runners. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2024—This study examined the relationship between different strength qualities and running performance at different intensities in recreational runners. Eleven men (maximal oxygen uptake [

o
2max]: 55.6 ± 4.1 ml·kg−1·min−2) and 10 women (

o
2max: 53.8 ± 5.0 ml·kg−1·min−2) were tested on 4 occasions. In the first session, each strength quality was tested through the isometric midthigh pull (peak force, rate of force development), drop jump (reactive strength index), horizontal (theoretical maximal force [F
0], theoretical maximal horizontal velocity, maximal power output [Pmax]) and vertical (theoretical maximal load [L
0], theoretical maximal vertical velocity [v
0V
], area under the load-velocity profile [A

line
]) profiles, and vertical force-velocity and load-velocity profiles. In the second session, the

o
2max was determined to control its influence on the relationship between the strength qualities and running performance. In the third and fourth testing sessions, their running performance at a 10-km distance and at 2 time trials of 9 and 3 minutes were determined. Partial correlations revealed that the 10 km did not significantly correlate with any strength quality, 9 minutes with L
0 (r = −0.474, p = 0.035) and A

line
(r = −0.457, p = 0.043), and 3 minutes with L
0 (r = −0.644, p = 0.002), A

line
(r = −0.485, p = 0.030), v
0V
(r = 0.756, p < 0.001), F
0, (r = 0.700, p = 0.001), and Pmax (r = 0.579; p = 0.009). These correlations facilitated the differentiation of running performance between sexes, highlighting also unique strength qualities within each group.
Output-Only Damage-Detection Method for Concrete Frame Structure Using the Phase Space Reconstruction Method
Authors: Zhang Guangcai , Zhao Wenlong , Zhou Zhenwei , Wan Chunfeng , Feng Kun , Xie Liyu , Xue Songtao 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Vibration-based techniques for structural health monitoring have garnered increasing attention in recent years, particularly in the context of numerous existing concrete frame structures. However, the detection of minor damages remains a challenging endeavor. Diverging from conventional methods reliant on time, frequency, or time-frequency domains for identification, this study proposes and evaluates an output-only phase space–based algorithms for structural damage detection, which involves reconstructing the dynamic system in phase space. Key to this approach is the introduction of the attractor distance, which is derived from attractor geometry, as a defining feature. Although impact force or ambient vibration typically serve as external excitations, this study employs chaotic excitation to induce vibrations in structures. Numerical and experimental investigations are conducted to assess the efficacy of the proposed phase space reconstruction method in detecting damage. A frame structure modeled as a lumped mass model is simulated and analyzed, exploring various degrees of damage and their effects on identification results. Furthermore, the influence of delay time and Gaussian distributed noise on damage-detection results is scrutinized. Validation experiments on a four-story frame structure subjected to chaotic excitation confirm the utility of the reconstructed attractor for damage detection, particularly in scenarios involving minor damage, with an approximately 5 % reduction in stiffness. The findings suggest that combining trajectory analysis with attractor distance facilitates efficient diagnosis of minor damage. The proposed methodology holds promise for damage identification in more intricate and large-scale concrete frame structures.
Impact of intraoperative assessment of renal allograft arterial blood flow on vascular complications and their prevention strategies
Authors: Zharikov A. A. , Bankeev D. A. , Kurbangulov I. R. , Kukovyakin D. V. , Karapityan A. R. , Petryaev M. A. , Kartashev A. A. , Porchkhidze Z. A. , Saydulaev D. A. 
Published: January 2025

Objective: to use intraoperative fluorometry to assess the impact of renal allograft arterial blood flow on vascular complications.Materials and methods. The study included 285 patients who underwent kidney transplantation (KT) at Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs (from May 2022 to July 2023). Patients were distributed into 2 comparison groups. Group 1 (49 patients, 17.2%) underwent intraoperative flowmetry, while group 2 (236 patients, 82.8%) did not. Following graft reperfusion, renal transplant arterial blood flow was measured in real time. Next, ureteroneocystostomy was performed, and then the graft was placed in the iliac fossa in its optimal position and the measurement was repeated.Results. Intraoperative vascular complications occurred in 6 patients (12.2%) in the intraoperative flowmetry group. Those with vascular complications exhibited statistically significantly lower renal arterial volumetric blood flow (VBF) rate immediately after reperfusion (94 ± 93 vs. 291 ± 147; p = 0.002) and after reassessment at the end of ureteroneocystostomy (160 ± 88 vs. 349 ± 157; p = 0.006). A VBF of less than 120 mL/min contributed to the intraoperative decision to immediately revise the anastomosis. Following revision and reanastomosis of the arterial channel, there was no significant difference in VBF rate and PI values between recipients with the complications and the group without.Conclusion. Prophylactic application of intraoperative fluorometry in KT allows to obtain objective data about the quality of vascular anastomosis and timely prevent irreversible vascular complications, thus preserving the renal graft in the postoperative period.
Early outcomes of kidney transplantation in recipients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and end‑stage kidney disease resulting from diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Lazareva K. E. , Dmitriev I. V. , Balkarov A. G. , Shmarina N. V. , Zhuravel N. S. , Anisimov Yu. A. , Alexandrova V. O. 
Published: January 2025

Objective: to analyze early outcomes of kidney transplantation (KT) in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) and stage 5 chronic kidney disease resulting from diabetic nephropathy.Materials and methods. The study group included 145 T1D patients who underwent KT at the kidney and pancreas transplant department of Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2023. Among them were 57 men (39.3%) and 88 women (60.7%), the median age was 41.5 [35–47] years. The median age at disease onset was 14.6 [9–17] years. Organ donors consisted of 100 (69%) men, 40 (27.6%) women, and there was no information on the sex of 5 donors (3.4%). Donor median age was 46 [35.5–53] years.Results. Ninety-nine recipients (68.3%) had primary renal allograft function (PRAF), whereas 46 recipients (31.7%) had delayed function. The median time for azotemia to normalize was 6 [3; 6] days in PRAF patients and 20.5 [14; 27] days in those with delayed function. Overall, there were 9.7% (n = 14) surgical complications, 12.4% (n = 18) acute rejection crisis, and 9.7% (n = 14) infectious complications. Median serum creatinine and urea levels at discharge were 123 [99–164] μmol/L and 10 [7.4–14] mmol/L, respectively; median fasting blood glucose levels before transplantation and at discharge were 9.8 [7.8; 12] mmol/L and 8.1 [6.5; 10] mmol/L, respectively. A total of 125 patients (86.2%) were discharged with adequately functioning kidney graft, while 13 patients (9%) were discharged with graft dysfunction that did not require renal replacement therapy; one patient (0.7%) was transferred to the outpatient stage of treatment to continue dialysis therapy; however, renal allograft function was restored within 2 months post-transplant.Conclusion. Although T1D patients remain the most severe category of dialysis patients, our findings suggest that KT is an effective treatment option for them with high graft and recipient survival rates.
Weights of tensor, abductor and adductor muscles of the human larynx
Authors: Joshi Mohini Madhukarrao , Joshi S. D. , Joshi S. S. , Pakhale Sandeep 
Published: January 2025

The intrinsic muscles of the larynx interconnect the laryngeal cartilages and help in their mobility. Three muscles cricothyroid tensor of vocal cord, supplied by external laryngeal nerve. Posterior cricoarytenoid abductor of vocal cord, Lateral cricoarytenoid adductor of vocal cord both these muscles are supplied by recurrent laryngeal nerve. This study is important in various clinical laryngeal palsies.A good understanding of the anatomy and the knowledge of laryngeal muscles is important.Aim of the present study was to measure the weight of cricothyroid (Tensor), posterior cricoarytenoid (Abductor) and lateral cricoarytenoid (Adductor) muscles. Proposal of practical use of data on the basis of this study.Fifty laryngeal preparations from adult cadavers of Western India were assessed. Sections were prepared via dissection and the removed muscles weighed& statistical analysis was done.The mean weight of the cricothyroid on right side was 309.68±102.94 on left side was 332.81±116.7. The mean weight of the posterior cricotarytenoid on right side was 230.01±60.93 on left side was 231.06±61.35.The mean weight of the lateral cricotarytenoid on right side was 60.56±24.10 on left side was 63.48±19.67.Wide individual variation in weight of the muscles was observed. The Average weight of thecricothyroid muscle (tensor) was more than the Posterior cricoarytenoid (abductor) & Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle (adductor). The Average weight of the Posterior cricoarytenoid (abductor) was more as compared to Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle (adductor).
What are the active effects of the sps agreement on the conservation of asian elephants in China during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Wei Jiaqi 
Published: January 2025

<p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">As</span> COVID-19 pandemic has amplified <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">and i</span>n the context of human-elephant conflict<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">, a sub-topic under the trade and environment topic has given high attention, which is the role of entry and exit animal and plant quarantine in preventing the spread of diseases.Against this background, this study aims to formulate a theoretical insight from SPS Agreement and Conservation of Asian elephants, which are synthesised in the context of COVID-19 pandemic, based on which a conceptual framework is thus proposed.I have used thematic analysis to analyse data collected from textual sources.It is found that when China adopts special SPS measure(s) , even if it does not comply with GATT, it can still apply SPS Agreement to claim an affirmative defense;Furthermore, our finding also suggest that </span>China can <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">benefit from the SPS Agreement as it provides an international frame work for SPS arrangements among countries;In addition, it is interesting to note that as more attention is paid to animal and plant quarantine. Therefore, the room of application of the SPS Agreement will be further expanded.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">With the findings, we contribute to extending the theory of the conservation of Asian elephant and drawing attention to Asian elephants</span>’ <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">sanitary and health.Our findings also provide guidelines for filling the legal gaps in managing the quarantine in China.</span></p>
Kontekstualisasi Makna Nusyuz dalam QS. An-Nisa [4]: 34 sebagai Kritik Ideologi Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga: Analisis Semiologi Roland Barthes
Authors: M Rizko Ramadani  
Published: January 2025

Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci Islam yang memberi pengaruh pada tindakan manusia. Penafsiran al-Qur’an merupakan upaya para ahli al-Qur’an untuk memahami makna eksplisit dan implisit pada teks. Membahas Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) menjadi penting untuk memperhatikan bagaimana istilah seperti nusyuz sering dimaknai. Reduksi makna kata ini dapat memberikan justifikasi yang salah terhadap perilaku kekerasan, yang pada akhirnya merugikan korban dan memperburuk situasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap dan mengkritik pemaknaan nusyuz dalam QS. an-Nisa [4]: 34 bagi orang yang mencukupkan diri pada penafsiran tekstual-linguistik, sehingga pemaknaan tersebut menjadi sempit dan membuka celah pelaku KDRT dalam membenarkan tindakannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dan analisis data secara deskriptif-reskriptif dengan pendekatan analisa semiologi Roland Barthes. Secara umum, teori semiologi Roland Barthes mempunyai dua tahapan. Pertama, Sistem linguistik denotasi. Dalam konteks ini sebagai bentuk deskripsi makna nusyuz. Kedua, sistem lanjutan linguistik atau mythology konotasi sebagai bentuk upaya kontekstual pemaknaan lebih jauh serta mendalam. Hasil temuan penelitian ini antara lain: pertama, pada penafsiran ulama klasik terhadap QS. an-Nisa ayat 34, para pembaca tafsir mereduksi makna dan bentuk nusyuz sehingga penulis anggap sebagai celah argumentasi pelaku KDRT. Kedua, upaya kontekstualisasi makna nusyuz menjadi kritik dan reinterpretasi terhadap tafsir klasik. ketiga, implikasi hasil temuan ini menjadi sebuah upaya untuk pencegahan dan sosialisasi KDRT di Indonesia.
Konstruksi <i>Qira’at</i> al-Zamakhsharī dalam <i>Tafsīr al-Kashshāf: An</i>alisis Implikatif terhadap Penafsiran
Authors: Rohani Rohani , Bin Hasan Suhendri 
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam mengenai qira’at yang terdapat di dalam penafsiran al-Zamakhshari dalam kitab tafsir al-Kashshaf. Pada beberapa tempat al-Zamakhshari menafsirkan ayat al-Qur’an menggunakan qira’at, meskipun tidak semua qira’at memberi pengaruh terhadap makna al-Qur’an, akan tetapi ada juga qira’at yang merubah makna dari al-Qur’an. Salah satu penyebab adanya perubahan qira’at ialah sab’atu ahruf. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implikasi qira’at dalam penafsiran tafsir al-kashshaf melalui sab’atu ahruf pendapat Imam Abu al-Fadhl al-Razi pada tujuh unsur, diantaranya ialah qira’at pada isim, qira’at pada tashrif al-‘afal, qira’at pada i‘rab, qira’at pada al-naqs wa al-ziyadah, qira’at pada taqdim wa al-ta’khir, qira’at pada ibdal dan qira’at pada lahjah atau dialek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan dan analisis qira’at pada penafsiran al-Zamakhshari dalam kitab tafsir al-Kashshaf. Menganalisis implikasi qira’at dalam penafsiran tafsir al-kashshaf pada tujuh unsur tersebut, dapat melihat sejauh mana qira’at memberi pengaruh terhadap penafsiran al-Zamakhshari dalam memaknai al-Qur’an.
<i>Self-love </i>atau <i>Selfish:</i> Relevansi Konsep <i>Tarbiyah</i> dalam QS. al-Isra’ [17]: 24 dengan Hubungan Anak dan Orang Tua
Authors: M. Nur Tya Shofarina , Surahman Cucu , Shinta Novia  , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Ratna Wulandari  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kebingungan di kalangan remaja muslim dalam membedakan konsep self-love dengan perilaku egois (selfish), terutama dalam konteks hubungan anak dan orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep self-love dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam dan membedakannya dari perilaku egois, sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam QS. al-Isra’ [17]: 24. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode analisis tafsir terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an, khususnya QS. al-Isra’ [17]: 24, yang memuat ajaran kasih sayang dan sikap menghormati orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-love yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam menekankan pada keseimbangan antara kasih sayang kepada diri sendiri dan orang lain, tanpa mengabaikan kebutuhan serta hak-hak orang tua. Self-love ini bukan berarti mementingkan diri sendiri, melainkan memperhatikan kesehatan mental dan fisik agar dapat berperan lebih baik dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Analisis ini menegaskan bahwa sikap hormat dan kasih sayang kepada orang tua harus tetap menjadi prioritas dalam membentuk karakter individu yang utuh.
3d(Fe)-5d(W) diatomic hybrid oxygen electrocatalysts enables ultra-stable operation of rechargeable zinc-air batteries for over 10,000 h
Authors: Li Zhi , Li Yifan , Zhang Hao , Chen Chang , Xie Xuesong , Yang Yang , Tan Xuehai , Jiang Keren , Chen Ning , Wang Hanlin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Durable and highly active oxygen electrocatalysts are crucial to the large-scale application of rechargeable zinc-air batteries. In this work, we utilized the N4 unit in Pc molecule to trap the tungsten atoms scratched off from the tungsten carbide milling balls and placed the obtained W-N4 unit close adjacent to the Fe-N4 units in FePc, resulting in highly active Fe-N4/W-N4 diatomic sites with well-pronounced 3d-5d hybrid for efficient and durable oxygen electrocatalysis. The electron distribution of the Fe-N4 site is optimized by the neighboring W-N4 site, which facilitates the O2 activation and the desorption of *OH and enhances the catalytic activity of the Fe-N4 site. Meanwhile, the unsaturated 5d orbitals and tunable valence of the W atoms could modulate the electronic state of the Fe species, prevent leaching, and further enhance the catalytic stability. The resulting zinc-air battery with Fe,W-N-C air cathode exhibited unprecedented cycling stability and repeatability for over 10,000 hours. This remarkable stability improvement not only provides new perspectives for the commercialization of ultra-stable zinc-air batteries but also highlights the critical step in developing 5d metal-boosted 3d metal active sites to fabricate efficient oxygen electrocatalysts.
Arginase 1 promotes hepatic lipogenesis by regulating ERK2/PPARγ signaling in a non-canonical manner
Authors: Shi Yujun , Shao Mingyang , Cao Xiaoyue , Chen Yuwei , Zhu Zhiqi , Shu Yuke , Tao Qing , Xu Qing , Ma Tingting , Wu Zhenru , Chen Menglin , Zhou Yongjie , Yao Rong , Gong Junhua , Yang Jiayin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The global incidence of obesity and its metabolic sequelae, notably metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASLD), has escalated to epidemic levels. We unveil a previously unknown moonlighting role for arginase 1 (Arg1) in facilitating hepatic lipogenesis. Mice lacking hepatic Arg1 exhibited diminished lipid accumulation in both liver and adipocytes, an effect mirrored in genetically- or diet-induced obesity models following Arg1 inhibitor treatment. Mechanistically, Arg1 competes with RSK2 and Elk1 for binding to the substrate-binding pocket of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2) via its S-shaped motif, thereby enhancing ERK2 ubiquitination and degradation and upregulating the AKT/mTOR/PPARγ and Elk1/c-Fos/PPARγ cascades, ultimately augmenting lipogenesis. Peptides designed to mimic the ERK2 substrate-binding pocket disrupted the Arg1-ERK2 interaction and improved metabolic profiles in obesity and MASLD models. Our findings implicate Arg1 regulates hepatic lipid metabolism via its physical interaction with ERK2, highlighting the Arg1-ERK2 interaction as a promising therapeutic target for obesity and related metabolic disorders.
Readiness-to-Change and Treatment Outcomes among Individuals with Substance Use Disorders at Post-Incarceration
Authors: Watterson Kelsey , Nelon Jordan , Grove-Paul Linda , Fillmore Jennifer , Placek Caitlyn 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

This study evaluated stages of change and treatment outcomes among 146 adults who participated in a reentry and recovery program for substance use disorders post-incarceration, an understudied population regarding treatment outcomes. Data were collected at three time points. Bivariate analyses and logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Using the constructs Readiness-to-Change (RTC) and Committed Action (CA), results indicated that baseline CA scores were significantly and positively associated with treatment outcomes. Individuals who scored higher in baseline RTC stages and who completed supervision had greater odds of program success. These findings can inform future interventions with correctional populations, such that individuals with lower RTC and CA at baseline might need additional support.
Synergistic Effect of Hybrid Filler Networks on Morphology and Enhanced Properties of Hydrogenated Styrene Butadiene Rubber for Tyre Tread Application
Authors: Dolui Tuhin , Chanda Jagannath , Ghosh Prasenjit , Mukhopadhyay Rabindra , Banerjee Shib Shankar 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The influence of hybrid filler systems on performance properties of regular tyre tread rubbers is well-explored by the researchers, but is quite new for the case of modified styrene butadiene rubbers like hydrogenated styrene butadiene rubber (HSBR). In this work, the synergistic effect of hybrid filler systems viz. Graphene Oxide/Silica (GO/SiO2), Carbon Nanotube/Silica (CNT/SiO2) and Graphene Oxide/ Carbon Nanotube/Silica (GO/CNT/SiO2) on (HSBR) compound in the context of modulus, rolling resistance, dry and wet traction, abrasion resistance and fatigue resistance properties were extensively investigated with particular reference to tyre tread compound. From the study, it was revealed that CNT/SiO2 based HSBR composites exhibited superior performance properties as compared to the other hybrid filler systems. The modulus at 100% and 300% modulus of the CNT/SiO2 filled composites improved by 72% and 17% respectively as compared to the only silica filled compound. Whereas; the enhancement in dynamic stiffness at 0°C (wet traction indicator) and 300 C (dry traction indicator) as well as abrasion resistance property were found to be 57%, 45% and 75% respectively. However, the fatigue crack growth rates of the experimental compounds were slightly inferior to the reference one. Thus, it can be a potential candidate for application in high performance tyre tread compound and this research may open up enormous opportunities in the field of advanced tyre composites.