bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROTOCOL: The effects of resettlement/re‐entry services on crime and violence in children and youth: A systematic review
Authors: Wong Jennifer S. , Lee Chelsey , Beck Natalie 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis is the protocol for a Campbell systematic review. The goal of the study is to examine the impacts of aftercare/resettlement interventions on youth with respect to criminogenic outcomes, and to examine factors related to intervention success. Specific objectives are as follows: (1) What is the impact of aftercare/resettlement interventions on youth with respect to outcomes of crime and violence? (2) How is the treatment effect of aftercare/resettlement interventions on crime and violence outcomes moderated by factors such as participant (e.g., age, race, ethnicity, sex, offender type), treatment (e.g., intensity and quality of implementation), methodological (e.g., measurement of crime, study design, timing of follow‐up measures), and study characteristics (e.g., date of publication, peer‐reviewed status)? (3) Are some types of aftercare/resettlement interventions more effective than others? (4) What are the barriers and facilitators to effective implementation of aftercare/resettlement interventions? (5) What are the mechanisms (theory of change) underlying aftercare/resettlement interventions? (6) What does the available research suggest regarding the cost of aftercare/resettlement interventions?
Study on Photoelectric Conversion Properties for Near‐infrared Absorbing Materials
Authors: Liu Bo‐Tau , Yang Hong‐Zhi , Lai Long‐Xin , Rachmawati Diana 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe feasibility of near‐infrared (NIR) absorbing material Cs0.33WO3 to transform NIR to photocurrent in a solid‐state device is reported. The electrical properties and energy levels of Cs0.33WO3 and the impedance of the devices are analyzed in detail to realize the photovoltaic transformation mechanism further. Polyvinylpyrrolidone incorporation into the Cs0.33WO3 layer can effectively suppress electron‐hole recombination and raise the photocurrent density from 2.5 to 22.2
(a 788% increase), which is much larger than that in a liquid‐electrolyte device. Poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) used as a hole transport material can lead to a lower energy barrier and faster response than NiOX, but resulting in worse device stability.
Effect of elastic oral appliance chewing on frontal lobe activity
Authors: Yamamoto Yuu , Ryu Masahiro , Ueda Takayuki , Sasaki Yoshinori , Sakurai Kaoru 
Published: January 2023

AbstractObjectivesChewing increases frontal lobe activity, resulting in improved memory, learning ability, and response reaction time. This study aimed to assess the effects of elastic oral appliance chewing on the activities and functions of the frontal lobe.MethodsThe study participants were 15 healthy men with full dentulous (mean age, 27.4 ± 4.1 years). A prospective crossover design was used to assess frontal lobe activities and functions. Changes in frontal lobe activities were measured with near‐infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). At baseline, the participants were assessed in the resting state. Changes in channels #7, representing right frontal lobe activities by NIRS, and #10, representing left frontal lobe activities, during the first and second chewing periods in a total of two periods were evaluated. Frontal lobe functions were measured using the Trail Making Test Part A (TMT‐A) in the resting state and after elastic oral appliance or gum chewing. These values were compared with each period.ResultsElastic oral appliance chewing caused significant differences between the baseline and first chewing periods for channel #7 (p = .032) and significant differences between the baseline and second chewing periods for channels #7 and #10 (p < .001 and p < .001, respectively) using NIRS. Moreover, significant differences were found in the TMT‐A results between the resting state and elastic oral appliance chewing (p = .04).ConclusionsElastic oral appliance chewing improves frontal lobe activities to a level similar to that obtained with gum chewing.
How do financial markets reward companies tackling climate change concerns? A natural experiment based on the Brexit referendum
Authors: Rodella Riccardo , De Giacomo Maria Rosa 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis paper explores whether environmental management activities and corporate commitment to tackle climate change concerns play a role in hedging a company's market valuation after a political or economic shock. Based on the literature on corporate social responsibility (CSR) and insurance‐like effects, this study advances knowledge on the impact of companies' engagement to tackle climate change on share price variation after the 2016 Brexit Referendum. The study also contributes to the limited number of studies using a difference‐in‐differences (DID) methodology in the CSR and climate change research area. Specifically, it uses DID, a natural experimental research design, and a multi‐variate regression analysis. The paper concludes that companies' concrete commitment to climate change has a buffer role in mitigating uncertainty related to Brexit. As the study found that financial markets reward companies that pay attention through the adoption of concrete actions and best practices on environmental issues during uncertain periods with respect to those that do not, the findings are in line with previous literature suggesting that corporate environmental commitment plays a buffering role during troubling periods. Results on the buffer role played by screenings, assessments, or disclosure activities to address environmental issues are unclear. We thus argue that during uncertain times, markets sustain companies taking proactive actions to tackle climate change.
A review of Doherty power amplifier and load modulated balanced amplifier for 5G technology
Authors: Makhsuci Saeedeh , Masoumeh Navidi Seyedeh , Sanduleanu Mihai , Ismail Mohammed 
Published: January 2023

SummaryIn this paper, functionality of the Doherty power amplifiers (DPAs) along with their design constraints such as DPA combining techniques are reviewed. This is because power amplifier (PA) is a key building block in the design of fifth generation (5G) communication systems. A significant trend is the DPA bandwidth enhancement technique, which is the subject of numerous papers in the literature. So, we will review some papers with different solutions to address DPA's bandwidth limitations. There are also different works in the literature that have focused on high‐efficiency PA structure designs, which are also discussed in this paper. An excellent option for effective power combining in broadband designs is using balanced amplifiers. We have discussed load modulated balanced amplifiers (LMBA) in this paper because designing an effective PA with a wide bandwidth is crucial. We also covered some papers that have proposed techniques based on the linearization method to bring the efficiency and linearity of DPAs to a fair level.
Molten salt electro‐preparation of graphitic carbons
Authors: Zhu Fei , Ge Jianbang , Gao Yang , Li Shijie , Chen Yunfei , Tu Jiguo , Wang Mingyong , Jiao Shuqiang 
Published: January 2023

AbstractGraphite has been used in a wide range of applications since the discovery due to its great chemical stability, excellent electrical conductivity, availability, and ease of processing. However, the synthesis of graphite materials still remains energy‐intensive as they are usually produced through a high‐temperature treatment (>3000°C). Herein, we introduce a molten salt electrochemical approach utilizing carbon dioxide (CO2) or amorphous carbons as raw precursors for graphite synthesis. With the assistance of molten salts, the processes can be conducted at moderate temperatures (700–850°C). The mechanisms of the electrochemical conversion of CO2 and amorphous carbons into graphitic materials are presented. Furthermore, the factors that affect the graphitization degree of the prepared graphitic products, such as molten salt composition, working temperature, cell voltage, additives, and electrodes, are discussed. The energy storage applications of these graphitic carbons in batteries and supercapacitors are also summarized. Moreover, the energy consumption and cost estimation of the processes are reviewed, which provides perspectives on the large‐scale synthesis of graphitic carbons using this molten salt electrochemical strategy.
Henckelia arupii (Gesneriaceae): A new species from Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Taram Momang , Tag Hui 
Published: January 2023

AbstractHenckelia arupii, a new species discovered from Arunachal Pradesh, India, is described and illustrated. The new species is superficially similar to Henckelia adenocalyx and three other Northeast Indian species in habit, in the broadly ovate foliaceous bracts covering the flower buds, in the parallel‐convergent venation of the bracts and in the infundibuliform corolla. However, it differs in having cymes reduced to solitary flowers, a campanulate, narrowly pleated calyx and lanceolate to elliptic revolute calyx segments. A detailed description and photographic illustration of the morphological characters is presented. So far, Henckelia arupii is only known from the type locality.
A sensory characterization of some N‐heterocycles in model spirit matrix: Influence of ethanol and several chemical features on aroma perception
Authors: Goullet Agathe , Hanaei Farnaz , Vallet Nadine , Nonier Marie‐Françoise , Vivas Nathalie , Vivas Nicolas , Picard Magali 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe qualitative spirit ageing bouquet, developed during maturation in oak casks through a complex transformation process, can result in a broad palette of nuances where roasted and nutty aromas are often identified. Nitrogen heterocycles (pyrazines, thiazoles, pyrroles), produced during the heating step of the barrel‐manufacturing, contribute to the perception of these nuances. However, their specific sensory characteristics within the spirit matrix have been poorly studied until now. The current study consisted in an overall olfactory characterization of nine targeted N‐heterocycles molecules previously identified in oak wood and detected in spirits. In a first step, the olfactory perception thresholds (detection and recognition) were measured in a spirit model medium (23% hydroalcoholic solution, pH 4), revealing that the presence of ethanol at such level minimally affected the olfactory perception of the studied compounds. A first sensory description of the set of N‐heterocycles also highlighted a large spectrum of aromatic nuances, mostly related to the semantic field of wood (nut, roasted, smoky, spicy). In a second step, a profile of the key aromatic attributes of the studied molecules was compiled, on the basis of their corresponding intensity scores given by a trained expert panel. Principal Component Analysis followed by Hierarchical Cluster Analysis categorized the pool of N‐heterocycles according to their sensory similarities. The presence of ethanol in spirit model matrix did not affect detection and recognition thresholds of studied N‐heterocycles. Wood‐derived nuances accounted among the most representative aromas characterized the studied N‐heterocycles. Functionals groups carried out by the chemical ring modified the aromatic perception of N‐heterocycles.
A novel PPP2R2A::PRKD1 fusion in a cribriform adenocarcinoma of salivary gland
Authors: de Jager Vincent D. , de Visscher Sebastiaan A. H. J. , Schuuring Ed , Doff Jan J. , van Kempen Léon C. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractCribriform adenocarcinoma of salivary gland (CASG) is a rare, salivary gland tumor. In this report, we describe a case of CASG harboring a novel PPP2R2A::PRKD1 fusion. A 58‐year‐old female presented with an intraoral mass adjacent to the lower left third molar region. Morphological features at histological examination, immunohistochemical staining (p63+, p40−), and tumor location were indicative of CASG. However, due to the potential focal presence of a biphasic component within the tumor, RNA sequencing was performed to confirm the diagnosis. The subsequently found novel PPP2R2A::PRKD1 fusion adds to the rapidly evolving molecular landscape of salivary gland tumors. Additionally, we report that CASG may show some entrapment of pre‐existent salivary gland ducts, which may be misinterpreted as tumor cells with myoepithelial differentiation.
Tailoring STrAtegies for RelaTives for Black and South Asian dementia family carers in the United Kingdom: A mixed methods study
Authors: Webster Lucy , Amador Sarah , Rapaport Penny , Mukadam Naaheed , Sommerlad Andrew , James Tiffeny , Javed Sabrina , Roche Moïse , Lord Kathryn , Bharadia Trishna , Rahman‐Amin Malayka , Lang Iain , Livingston Gill 
Published: January 2023

AbstractObjectivesWe culturally adapted STrAtegies for RelaTives (START), a clinically and cost‐effective intervention for dementia family carers, for Black and South Asian families. It had previously been delivered to family carers around the time of diagnosis, when most people with dementia had very mild, mild or moderate dementia.MethodsWe interviewed a maximum variation sample of family carers (phase one; n = 15 South Asian; n = 11 Black) about what aspect of START, required cultural adaptation, then analysed it thematically using the Cultural Treatment Adaptation Framework then adapted it in English and into Urdu. Facilitators then delivered START individually to carers (phase two; n = 13 South Asian; n = 8 Black). We assessed acceptability and feasibility through the number of sessions attended, score for fidelity to the intervention and interviewing family carers about their experiences. We used the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. to examine whether immediate changes in family carers' mental health were in line with previous studies.ResultsIn phase one we made adaptations to peripheral elements of START, clarifying language, increasing illustrative vignettes numbers, emphasising privacy and the facilitator's cultural competence and making images ethnically diverse. In phase two 21 family carers consented to receive the adapted intervention; 12 completed ≥5/8 sessions; four completed fewer sessions and five never started. Baseline HADS score (n = 21) was 14.4 (SD = 9.8) but for those who we were able to follow up was 12.3 (SD 8.1) and immediately post‐intervention was 11.3 (n = 10; SD = 6.1). Family carers were positive about the adapted START and continued to use elements after the intervention.ConclusionsCulturally adapted START was acceptable and feasible in South Asian and Black UK‐based family carers and changes in mental health were in line with those in the original clinical trial. Our study shows that culturally inclusive START was also acceptable. Changes made in adaptations were relevant to all populations. We now use the adapted version for all family carers irrespective of ethnicity.
“Healthy Kids”—A capacity building approach for the early childhood education and care sector
Authors: Brown Alice , Philipson Alanna , Dunstan Kym , Frazer‐Ryan Skye 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIssue AddressedQueensland children have a higher level of developmental vulnerability compared to the Australian average. This paper reports on Healthy Kids—a capacity building strategy for the early childhood education and care (ECEC) sector targeting communities experiencing socio‐economic and child development vulnerabilities. These communities may face additional barriers when engaging and participating in health promotion models. This paper reports on the development, key components and principles of a capacity building model referred to as Healthy Kids, that strategically responds to these barriers and supports these communities.MethodsThe development of the Healthy Kids model emerged through a quality improvement process that included an environmental scan, and review of existing capacity building, health promotion, and workforce development approaches. It also involved consultation and engagement with the ECEC sector.ResultsEvidence indicates Healthy Kids to be an innovative health promotion model focussed on building capacity through a workforce development strategy for the ECEC sector in a way that is accessible, low cost, and sustainable.So What?This paper shares a model for building capacity through the establishment of localised cross‐sector communities of practice across a large geographic region with a centralised coordinating hub. The hub and spoke model has facilitated community ownership to grow and be sustained over time. This model offers opportunities for partnerships, transferability, and contextualisation for those interested in contemporary health promotion, capacity building, and workforce development. The model offers an approach for those willing to step outside traditional boundaries to work across sectors and settings to achieve sustainable knowledge and skills, processes and resources that enables a collective commitment to improving health outcomes.
Food purchasing practices in various retail settings and dietary intake: A cross‐sectional survey of Australian adolescents
Authors: Chen Yan Jun Michelle , Haynes Ashleigh , Scully Maree , Gascoyne Claudia , McAleese Alison , Dixon Helen , Morley Belinda , Wakefield Melanie 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackground/AimsDiscretionary, energy‐dense, nutrient‐poor food and drinks are heavily marketed and readily available in retail settings frequented by adolescents. This study examines associations between food purchasing practices in various retail settings and dietary intake among Australian adolescents.MethodsParticipants were students in years 8 to 11 (ages 12‐17 years) who completed the 2009‐10 (n = 13 790), 2012‐13 (n = 10 309) or 2018 (n = 9102) National Secondary Students' Diet and Activity (NaSSDA) cross‐sectional survey. Multistage stratified random sampling was used. An online survey completed at school assessed self‐reported frequency of food purchasing practices in various retail settings and consumption of discretionary food, sugary drinks, fruit and vegetables. Generalised linear regression models examined associations between food purchasing practices and dietary behaviour.ResultsRelative to students who brought lunch from home, those who purchased lunch from school or nearby outlets reported higher intake of discretionary food and sugary drinks and lower fruit intake. Buying lunch from school was also associated with lower vegetable intake. Buying food or drinks on the school commute, outside school grounds during school hours, from supermarket checkouts, and using mobile phone apps were each associated with higher discretionary food and sugary drink intake (all P < .01).ConclusionsPurchasing food or drink in various retail settings is associated with higher intake of discretionary food and drink among Australian adolescents, and some purchasing practices appeared to displace fruit and vegetable intake.So What?These findings highlight a need to improve the accessibility and promotion of healthier food and drink options in schools and other retail settings.
Hydrologic‐based modelling of burn depth potentials in degraded peat soils
Authors: Link Nicholas T. , McLaughlin Daniel L. , Stewart Ryan D. , Strahm Brian D. , Varner J. Morgan , Word Clayton S. , Wurster Frederic C. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractPeatland drainage may degrade system resilience to high intensity, soil‐consuming fires. Peat soil fires are unique in that they can smoulder vertically through the soil column, with a multitude of consequences including large carbon emissions, altered hydrology, and dramatic shifts in vegetation communities. In this work we developed and verified a new method to model peat burn depths with readily available water level and peat hydraulic property data at the Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge (VA and NC, USA). To model peat burn depths across 11 sites in the Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge we combined water table time series data and soil moisture release curves, developed at multiple depths, with moisture‐to‐ignition thresholds. A subset of the results from this empirical modelling approach of peat burn depth severity were compared against those made using a mechanistic model of soil moisture, HYDRUS 1‐D. By comparing modelled burn depth potentials between these two approaches for a range of peats, we confirmed that our simpler, water table‐based approach had similar performance to HYDRUS 1‐D in drained and degraded peats, like those found in the Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge. A comparative analysis of modelled burn depths across our study site found that water table position and peat water holding capacity were the key governing controls on burn depth potential. Our findings suggest that drainage weakens both short‐ and long‐term controls on peat burn depths by reducing soil moisture and by decreasing peat water holding capacity. This new approach offers land managers with an additional tool for assessing risk while offering insight into the drivers of peatland wildfire severity.
3′ Untranslated Region Structural Elements in CYP24A1 Are Associated With Infantile Hypercalcemia Type 1
Authors: Ball Nicole , Duncan Susan , Zhang Yueying , Payet Rocky , Piec Isabelle , Whittle Eloise , Tang Jonathan C. Y. , Schoenmakers Inez , Lopez Berenice , Chipchase Allison , Kumar Arun , Perry Leslie , Maxwell Heather , Ding Yiliang , Fraser William D. , Green Darrell 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTLoss‐of‐function mutations in the CYP24A1 protein‐coding region causing reduced 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) and 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D) catabolism have been observed in some cases of infantile hypercalcemia type 1 (HCINF1), which can manifest as nephrocalcinosis, hypercalcemia and adult‐onset hypercalciuria, and renal stone formation. Some cases present with apparent CYP24A1 phenotypes but do not exhibit pathogenic mutations. Here, we assessed the molecular mechanisms driving apparent HCINF1 where there was a lack of CYP24A1 mutation. We obtained blood samples from 47 patients with either a single abnormality of no obvious cause or a combination of hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, and nephrolithiasis as part of our metabolic and stone clinics. We used liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) to determine serum vitamin D metabolites and direct sequencing to confirm CYP24A1 genotype. Six patients presented with profiles characteristic of altered CYP24A1 function but lacked protein‐coding mutations in CYP24A1. Analysis upstream and downstream of the coding sequence showed single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in the CYP24A1 3′ untranslated region (UTR). Bioinformatics approaches revealed that these 3′ UTR abnormalities did not result in microRNA silencing but altered the CYP24A1 messenger RNA (mRNA) secondary structure, which negatively impacted translation. Our experiments showed that mRNA misfolding driven by these 3′ UTR sequence‐dependent structural elements was associated with normal 25OHD but abnormal 1,25(OH)2D catabolism. Using CRISPR‐Cas9 gene editing, we developed an in vitro mutant model for future CYP24A1 studies. Our results form a basis for future studies investigating structure–function relationships and novel CYP24A1 mutations producing a semifunctional protein. © 2023 The Authors. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR).