bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A CRISE FINANCEIRA DE 2008 E OS NOVOS FLUXOS MIGRATÓRIOS ITALIANOS PARA MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Barbato Maria Rosaria , Fernandes Maria Antonieta , Dutra Lívia Maria 
Published: May 2023

O tema das migrações envolve uma série de complexidades, pois o ato de migrar se interrelaciona com diversas outras atividades e fenômenos com os quais se imbrica continuamente, a partir das diversas relações que os migrantes estabelecem entre si e com o ambiente que os circunda enquanto formam os chamados fluxos migratórios. Consideradas essas complexidades, este artigo trata do tema das migrações italianas para Minas Gerais, relacionando-o com a crise financeira de 2008, apresentando uma síntese dos resultados da pesquisa “Crise, trabalho e novos fluxos migratórios: mapeamento de perfis e ações na imigração entre Itália e Brasil, a partir da crise econômica, política e social de 2008”, apresentada à Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais – FAPEMIG, como exigência pelo financiamento de Pesquisa científica, no período de março de 2016 a junho de 2021, por professores e alunos do curso de Direito da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – UFMG.
The Effect of Helium and Scandium Ion Implantation on the Structural, Vibrational and Piezoelectric Properties of Aluminium Nitride Thin Films
Authors:   , Sharma Vaibhav 
Published: May 2023

<p>Aluminium nitride (AlN) is one of the leading piezoelectric materials for commercial bulk acoustic wave devices due to its useful properties such as moderate piezoelectricity, high acoustic velocities and low thermal drift. In this thesis, possibilities of strain generation or alloy formation in AlN thin films are investigated with the aim to further increase the piezoelectric response. To this end, helium and scandium ions are implanted in the AlN films at different concentrations. The changes in the vibrational, structural and piezoelectric properties of the AlN thin films from the implantation are investigated using experimental techniques such as Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and piezoelectric force microscopy (PFM). </p>
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<p>This study demonstrates that the ion beam implantation technique is well-suited to generate uniaxial strain along the c-axis, without modifying the strain in the a-axis basal-plane. We measure a strain increase of 1% for He and Sc at the highest fluence of 1 x 1017 ions/cm2. Interestingly, for both implantations, we observe a secondary phase created at fluences above 1 x 1016 ions/cm2 and above, which could mark an amorphization threshold. A possible interpretation is that for the He implantation, the secondary phase is from the formation of He bubbles in the lattice. For the case of Sc implantation this phase could be from formation of nano-crystalline Sc in the first few nanometres of the film or ScAlN alloying effects. </p>
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<p>We did not find evidence of an increase in the piezoelectric response for the He implantation. XRD scans revealed the implantation of He into the films generated uniaxial strain along the c-axis, with a simultaneous reduction in piezoelectric response as measured by PFM. The reduction in piezoelectricity is attributed to introduction of disorder in the lattice as confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. For the Sc implantation, a reduction in the measured amplitude from PFM for fluences of 1 x 1015 ions/cm2 and 5 x 1015 ions/cm2 is also attributed to disorder introduced by the implantation. We find that at a fluence of 1 x 1016 ions/cm2, the film has similar electromechanical responses as un-implanted which makes an interesting case to investigate its piezoelectric properties at higher fluences and after annealing. </p>
Analysis and Comparison of the Theoretical Model of the Relationship between Reading and Writing
Authors: Ediwarman Ediwarman , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Pahamzah John 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This study compares and evaluates three alternative theoretical models of the relevant writing relationships. The reading dimensions of this model include components of understanding of places and parts. Dimensions include components of spelling, vocabulary, word structure, and story structure. These models differ with respect to the order in which the dimensions of reading and writing are related. The interactive model allows the use of reading knowledge in writing, and vice versa. Other models (read-to-write; write-to-read) only allow knowledge to move in one direction. These models are evaluated based on the model. The ability to explain the relationships found in the extensive corpus of reading and collecting data from 256 second graders and 251 fourth graders. The interactive model fits the data better than the read-to-write model at the second grade level and the write-to-read model at both grade levels and the read-to-write model are superior to the write-to-write model. Specific relationships are examined and pedagogical implications.Keywords: Analysis, Model Comparison, Reading, Writing.
Proverbs in German Textbooks and their Equivalents in Indonesian
Authors: Santoso Iman , Sudarmaji Sudarmaji , Mulyati Retna Endah Sri , Megawati Sri 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Lingual elements in the form of proverbs are often found in German textbooks. Proverbs can be a medium to understand the cultural background of the German language because it reflects the culture, values, and mindset of the speaking community. However, proverbs have not been widely studied in terms of their meaning and equivalent in Indonesian. This research aims to examine the form of German proverbs in German textbooks and find the equivalent of Indonesian proverbs based on their meaning, figurative elements, and cultural backgrounds. This research is qualitative research with a literature study. The data source of this research is the German language textbooks used in universities in Indonesia. The data collected are German proverbs in phrases or sentences and analyzed morphologically and semantically to find their equivalent in Indonesian. The research instrument is the human instrument. Data collection is done by reading and note-taking techniques. The data’s validity is obtained by reading the data repeatedly and discussed in the Focus Group Discussion. The research findings showed that very few German proverbs have the same meaning and figurative elements as Indonesian. However, there are German proverbs that have the same meaning as Indonesian proverbs but have different figurative elements. In addition, there are German proverbs that do not have Indonesian equivalents. This finding confirms that people who speak German and Indonesian have different values and mindsets, although they also have the same perspective on certain realities.Keywords: Proverbs, German Textbook, The Meaning Of Proverbs, Figurative Elements
Handy Literacy Practice Using Instagram Among Twelve Graders: Pragmastylistic Viewpoint
Authors: Jannah Indah Miftakhul , Lestari Lies Amin , Munir Ahmad , Setyawan Slamet 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The student’s communication in writing has a different style. It is interesting to be studied since it relate with literacy practice especially in using technology. Thus, this current study was conducted to explore the figurative language and discourse goals made by students in their Instagram posts. This study also describes the student’s strategy in using figurative language to create an Instagram post as a literacy practice. The study use Qualitative method with documentation and interview as the instruments. Seventy-one student’s Instagram posts were analyzed, and 5 of the students who posted them interviewed. The finding is interesting because only little student who used figurative language and has a clearly discourse goal in their Instagram post. The data shows that only 16,9% of students used figurative language in Instagram posts. Only found 3 figurative languages are used by the student, 7 sentences classified as Metaphor, 3 sentences are Simile and Personification. Metaphor is one of the types of figurative language mostly found in the Instagram post. The result also shows that there are 5 discourse goals found in this study, they are being humorous, protecting the self, comparing similarities, showing positive emotion, and guiding another action. Comparing similarities is the majority of discourse goals of students in their Instagram posts. Although student has limited writing style in using figurative language for creating an Instagram post, the student can create an appropriate picture and caption to share the idea to communicate using Instagram.Keywords: Figurative Language, Discourse Goal, Literacy Practice
Personal and Contextual Factors Influencing Teacher Agency in Overcoming Students’ Learning Difficulties
Authors: Lestari Yuni Budi , Yusra Kamaludin , Hanafi Nurachman , Nawawi Nawawi , Nuriadi Nuriadi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Research demonstrates that the extent to which teacher agency is achieved is influenced by personal and contextual conditions of possibility and constraints. This study identifies personal and contextual factors that influence teacher agency in overcoming student learning difficulties. Although there are many studies showing factors influencing teacher agency in various contexts, little research, if any, has been done on personal and contextual factors influencing teacher agency in overcoming students’ learning difficulties in the Indonesian higher education. This research filled the gap by examining the factors influencing teacher agency in overcoming student learning difficulties at a postgraduate English department at a government university in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This research is a case study involving four (4) university teachers who teach at the department as the research participants who were selected purposively. Data of the study were collected through in-depth interviews. Semi-structured interview was employed in which open and close-ended questions about personal and contextual factors influencing teacher agency in helping students with learning difficulties were given. The data form the interviews were analysed using qualitative content analysis. Results demonstrated that a number of personal and contextual factors enabled and constrained teacher agency enactment when overcoming student difficulties in learning. Personal factors include sound pedagogical knowledge and teaching experience. Contextual factors involve having collaborative relationships among university teachers and students, and school management. As teachers work under varying constraints even within the same institution, further research needs to be conducted to uncover more factors influencing teacher agency. Keywords: Personal Factor, Contextual Factor, Teacher Agency, Students’ Learning Difficulty
Yakuza Masculinity: Marginalized Hegemonic in Gokusen Manga
Authors: Puspitasari Diana , Suryadi Yudi , Kumasaka Hinano 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Masculinity is a construction formed by society because of the expectations of men in society, so various forms of masculinity emerge. The Yakuza group is a group that is very synonymous with masculinity and is even referred to as the world of men. However, in reality, their masculine form shackles them in social interaction. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of Yakuza masculinity so that there will be visible differences in the forms of masculinity between Yakuza and society in general. Yakuza masculinity has a general concept of masculinity, or is called hegemonic masculinity. However, forms of masculinity that are too extreme make their masculinity marginal. That happens because of differences in the interpretation of masculinity by society toward certain groups. The data is from images and dialogues representing Yakuza forms of masculinity in Gokusen manga. Data collection used a literature review technique, and data analysis used a qualitative descriptive technique. The findings suggest that masculinity owned by the Yakuza group represents a form of hegemonic masculinity, but the form of masculinity becomes a problem for its existence. The form of masculinity has a dual identity as a tool of legitimacy and a means of subordination to individuals and groupsKeywords: Hegemonic, Marginal Masculinity, Masculinity, Yakuza Masculinity, Yakuza
Students’ Perspectives on the Usefulness of ICT -Based Learning by Using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah , Lail Husnul , Sumayani Sofia Rahmi , Hamzah Nurul Huda Binti 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. In this new era, teaching and learning activities have been associated with the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). In the context of English language learning, ICT is a resource and tool for supporting students in their learning process. With the use of different English learning activities, ICT offers students a range of sources to obtain authentic content and improve their language abilities. This research aims to analyze the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students’ perspectives on the use of ICT-based learning in their learning activities and the contribution of ICT-based learning to the learning activities. This is a quantitative descriptive study. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), developed by Davis (1985) and improved version used in ELT classroom activities by Castro (2019) were incorporated in this study. 31 students from the English language Department of University Mataram were the sample of the study. The data were gathered using three instruments which are online questionnaire, interview, and documentation. The instruments used in this study to examine the perspectives of EFL students on ICT-based learning. The findings are analyzed using SPSS, and Spearman's Rho test. This is to determine how closely the two variables (ICT and Learning English} are related. The findings showed that the majority of the students have positive perspectives on ICT-based learning because it is relatively easy to use, and learning activities is significantly correlated with its usefulness. Given that the two variables in the data have a linear relationship and a positive correlation coefficient (0.665). Thus, it can be concluded that the better ICT quality improves, the better the quality of students' English learning.Keywords: English as a Foreign Language (EFL), Students Perspectives, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Gender-specific features of associations of polymorphic loci of candidate genes with the formation of peptic ulcer in the population of the Central Chernozem Region of Russia
Authors: Rashina O. V. , Churnosov M. I. , Sorokina I. N. , Efremova O. A. , Batlutskaya I. V. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum is a chronic recurrent multifactorial disease, the ethiopathogenesis of which is significantly contributed by hereditary predisposition. With this disease, a chronic inflammatory process develops, in which cell adhesion molecules take part. The incidence of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) depends on gender: men get sick 2-7 times more often than women. There are few works on the analysis of gender-specific features of associations of polymorphic loci of candidate genes of YB, therefore, further study of this issue is necessary.Aim: To study the role of two groups of candidate genes of PUD specially selected for the study of 9 polymorphic loci (SNPs): the first – GWAS-significant for peptic ulcer disease (rs2294008 PSCA, rs505922 ABO), the second - genes of cell adhesion molecules pathogenetically significant for the development of PUD (rs6136 SELP; rs8176720, rs2519093, rs507666 ABO; rs651007, rs579459, rs649129 ABO/RF00019), - in the formation of peptic ulcer disease in men and women of the Central Chernozem region of Russia. The sample consisted of 305 men (188 patients, 117 controls) and 441 women (211 patients, 230 controls).Methods. The regulatory potential of SNPs was assessed using Internet resources (HaploReg v4.1, PolyPhen-2, GTEx Portal), the analysis of associations was carried out by the method of logistic regression in the framework of allelic, additive, dominant and recessive genetic models.Results. The allele T rs2294008 of the PSCA gene in the group of men is a protective factor in the development of peptic ulcer disease (OR = 0.39-0.64). This pattern was not revealed in women. The rs2294008 polymorphism of the PSCA gene is located in the regions of histone proteins marking promoters and enhancers in the gastric and esophageal mucosa, in the area of hypersensitivity to DNAse in the stomach, binding sites with the POL2 regulatory protein and the CTCF regulatory motif; it affects the expression of 10 genes, including 4 (LY6K, LYNX1, PSCA, THEM6) in the target organ (stomach), alternative splicing of 3 genes, including 2 genes (JRK, LYNX1) in the tissues of the stomach and esophagus.Conclusions. The T allele of rs2294008 of the PSCA gene in the group of men is a protective factor in the development of ulcer disease. Polymorphism rs2294008 of the PSCA gene affects the expression of ten genes in the target organ (stomach), alternative splicing of three genes, including two genes in the stomach and esophagus tissues.
Vegetales de México con propiedades antidiabéticas
Authors: Campos Montiel Rafael German , González Lemus Uriel , Hernández Fuentes Alma Delia , González Montiel Lucio , López Tolentino Maribel , Zaldivar Ortega Ana Karen 
Published: May 2023

En México algunos vegetales tienen propiedades medicinales y se han utilizado desde tiempos prehispánicos. Debido al incremento personas con diabetes mellitus (DM) surge la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias para la prevención del desarrollo y el tratamiento de esta enfermedad mediante productos naturales. En los mercados mexicanos existen diferentes especias y vegetales como pimienta, tomillo, ajo y cebolla, todos estos se caracterizan por poseer compuestos bioactivos capaces de intervenir en procesos biológicos como la reducción de la resistencia a la insulina, estimulación de la glucogénesis e inhibición de la enzima α-glucosidasa. Es importante estudiar la composición química de estos vegetales mexicanos y evaluar su efecto sobre la DM.
RUHSAL ZEKÂNIN KARİYER UYUM YETENEĞİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: AKADEMİSYENLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AKYOL Katibe , YILMAZ Abdullah 
Published: May 2023

“Ruhsal zekâ kariyer uyum yeteneğini etkilemekte midir?” sorusu temelinde kurgulanan bu çalışmanın amacı, ruhsal zekânın kariyer uyum yeteneği üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Bir taraftan günlük problem çözmeyi, hedefe ulaşmayı kolaylaştırmak için ruhsal bilgilinin uyarlanabilir kullanımı olan ruhsal zekâ kavramı, diğer taraftan gerçek problem çözme stratejilerini ve başa çıkma davranışlarını şekillendiren farklı tutumlar, inançlar ve yeterlilikler aracılığıyla belirlenen kariyer uyum yeteneği kavramları arasındaki etki düzeyini belirlemek merak uyandırıcı olmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda Selçuk Üniversitesi Fakülte ve Meslek Yüksek Okullarında görev yapmakta olan 1842 akademisyenden online anket yöntemi aracılığıyla değişkenlere ilişkin ifadeleri cevaplamaları istenmiştir. Geri dönüşü gerçekleşen 540 anket formundan elde edilen veriler SPSS 26.0 programı ile analiz edilmiştir.
Analiz sonuçlarına göre ruhsal zekânın kariyer uyum yeteneği üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı, kariyer uyum yeteneği alt boyutlarından güven, sorunlarla başa çıkma, kontrol, kaygı ve araştırma üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkisinin olduğu, keşfetme boyutu üzerinde ise istatistiksel bakımdan anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı bulgulanmıştır.
EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN GIZI PADA REMAJA DI DESA INDRODELIK KECAMATAN BUNGAH
Authors: Nuraini Rahma Fidania Dwik , Sholihah Nur Habibatus , Qomaria Nur , Hikmah Yasirotul , Sholikhah Desty Muzarofatus 
Published: May 2023

Nutritional problems in Indonesia are still often encountered, such as poor nutrition, poor breakfast habits, and bad drinking habits that can cause anemia. This activity aims to improve and increase adolescent knowledge and maintain normal nutritional status in adolescents in Indrodelik Village, Bungah District, Gresik Regency. This activity uses a combination research method (mixed method research) with primary data obtained directly from respondents through the implementation of baselines (interviews and filling out questionnaires) in Indro Hamlet, Indrodelik Village. Sampling of activities using purposive sampling method which is carried out when taking baseline data and samples taken are included in the inclusion criteria, namely aged 13 to 19 years. The results of this activity are that there is an increase in the level of knowledge before and after counseling and an increase in adolescents' understanding regarding the intake consumed must be nutritionally balanced, although the results of the recall analysis are still not stable from day to day. But it has shown an increase and change in the intake of adolescents from before counseling to after counseling.
Keywords: malnutrition, bad breakfast habits, anemia
PERBANDINGAN EFEK TERAPI TRANSCUTANEUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION (TENS) DAN INFRA RED (IR) DENGAN INFRA RED (IR) DALAM PENGURANGAN NYERI PADA PENDERITA ISCHIALGIA DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON
Authors: Barolla Isabella Jeklin , J. Paliyama Maureen , B.S. Huwae Laura 
Published: May 2023

Ischialgia is a condition of pain, weakness, burning, and tingling along the back of the leg caused by inflammation which causes irritation of the ischial nerve and direct compression on the nerve, causing motor dysfunction which is also often exacerbated by flexion of the spine, twist and bend to the side. Based on data from the WHO global health estimates technical paper, it shows that the prevalence rate of ischialgia is high enough for the overall presentation of disease presented. Globally, the prevalence of ischialgia at all ages reaches 8.2% and is the main cause of years lived with disability (YLD). Based on this, this study aims to compare the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and infrared (IR) therapy in reducing pain in patients with ischialgia at RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon 2020. This research is analytical based on secondary data taken from the patient’s medical records. The number of samples in this study were 80 patients who were taken using purposive sampling method. The results of this study showed that the use of IR therapy and combination therapy of TENS and IR is considered effective with a mean VAS value at the ti me of pre-test -(before therapy) of around 5.74± 0.83 (95% CI; 2.39 - 2.76) and the mean value on the post-test was 3.17±0.95 (95% CI; 2.39-2.76);The use of IR therapy was considered ineffective with a mean VAS value at the time of pre-test (before therapy) of about 5.75±0.74 (95% CI; 1.91-2.28) and a mean value on the post-test of 3.65±0.92 (95% CI; 1.91-2.28); and the use of TENS and IR combination therapy is considered effective with a mean VAS at pre-test (before therapy) of about 5.74±0.92 (95% CI; 2.84-3.31) and a mean value on the post-test of about 2,66 ± 0.67 (95% CI; 2.84-3.31).