bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Global diabetes prevalence in COVID-19 patients and contribution to COVID-19-related severity and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Li Rui , Shen Mingwang , Yang Qianqian , K. Fairley Christopher , Chai Zhong Lin. , MCINTYRE ROBERT , J. Ong Jason , Liu Hanting , Lu Pengyi , Hu Wenyi , Zou Zhuoru , Li Zengbin , He Shihao , Zhuang Guihua , Zhang Lei 
Published: February 2023

<p> </p>
<p><strong>BACKGROUND: </strong>COVID-19 and diabetes both contribute to large global disease burdens.</p>
<p><strong>PURPOSE:</strong> To quantify the prevalence of diabetes in various COVID-19 disease stages and calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF) of diabetes to COVID-19-related severity and mortality</p>
<p><strong>DATA SOURCES</strong>: Systematic review identified 729 studies with 29,874,938 COVID-19 patients.</p>
<p><strong>STUDY SELECTION</strong>: Studies detailed the prevalence of diabetes in subjects with known COVID-19 diagnosis and severity.</p>
<p><strong>DATA EXTRACTION</strong>: Study information, COVID-19 disease stages and diabetes prevalence were extracted.</p>
<p><strong>DATA SYNTHESIS</strong>: The pooled prevalence of diabetes in stratified COVID-19 groups was 14.7% (95%CI: 12.5–16.9) among confirmed cases, 10.4% (7.6–13.6) among non-hospitalized cases, 21.4% (20.4–22.5) among hospitalized cases, 11.9% (10.2–13.7) among non-severe cases, 28.9% (27.0–30.8) among severe cases and 34.6% (32.8–36.5) among deceased subjects, respectively. Multivariate meta-regression analysis explained 53–83% heterogeneity of the pooled prevalence. Based on a modified version of the comparative risk assessment model, we estimated that the overall PAF of diabetes was 9.5% (7.3–11.7) for the presence of severe disease in COVID-19 individuals and 16.8% (14.8–18.8) for COVID-19-related deaths. Subgroup analyses demonstrated that countries with high-income levels, high healthcare access and quality index (HAQ) and low diabetes disease burden had lower PAF of diabetes contributing to COVID-19 severity and death.</p>
<p><strong>LIMITATIONS</strong>: Most studies had a high risk of bias.</p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong>: The prevalence of diabetes increases with COVID-19 severity and diabetes accounts for 9.5% of severe COVID-19 cases and 16.8% of deaths, with disparities according to country income, HAQ, and diabetes disease burden.</p>
POTENSI ANCAMAN PIDANA MELAKUKAN KERUMUNAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pane Musa Darwin 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan ancaman pidana yang melakukan kerumunan di tengah pandemi COVID-19 menurut hukum positif di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui ancaman pidana (penjara ataupun denda) terhadap yang melakukan kerumunan di tengah pandemi COVID-19 menurut sistem pemidanaan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dan spesifikasi penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam hukum positif terdapat sanksi pidana administratif yang diancamkan kepada pelaku yang melakukan kerumunan di tengah pandemi COVID-19 yaitu Pasal 14 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1984 tentang Wabah Penyakit Menular, Pasal 93 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan, Pasal 212 KUHP, Pasal 214 KUHP, Pasal 216 KUHP dan Pasal 218 KUHP. Sementara terhadap ancaman pidana bagi yang melakukan kerumunan di tengah pandemi COVID-19 dapat dikenakan pidana apabila pelaku melawan sebagaimana ketentuan yang telah ditentukan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan akan tetapi sanksi pidana ini merupakan upaya terakhir atau ultimum remedium. Dengan demikian penulis berpandangan bahwa perlu adanya fungsi badan atau lembaga yang konsen dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengawasan melalui pendekatan massif dan pengawasan yang berlapis.
Kata kunci: Pidana, Kerumunan, COVID-19.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza dan Pupuk NPK Phonska Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kokao (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Andrianto Arkadius  , Iin Arsensi  
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk Mikoriza dan pupuk NPK Phonska terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan, dimulai dari awal bulan April sampai dengan Juli 2022 dan bertempat di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda.
Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda, Jalan KH. Wahid Hasyim Gang Kampus Biru RT.08 Sempaja Selatan Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Mulai Bulan April 2022 Sampai dengan bulan Juli 2022 Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan analisis faktorial 4 x 4 yang terdiri dari 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk Mikoriza (M) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu : M0 =(kontrol), M1=40 gram/polybag, M2 =50 gram/polybag, M3 = 60 gram/polybag sedangkan faktor kedua adalah pupuk NPK Phonska (P) yang terdiri 4 taraf yaitu : P0 = (kontrol), P1 = 7,5 gram/polybag, P2= 10 gram/polybag, P3 = 12,5 gram/polybag.
Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa pemberian pupuk Mikoriza terhadap diameter batang 90 HSP dengan dosis 40 gram/polybag memberikan pengaruh nyata pada diameter batang bibit tanaman kakao.

Kata kunci : Kakao, Mikoriza, NPK Phonska
Pengaruh Plant Catalyst dan POC Kotoran Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Kucai (Allium Chinense G. Don)
Authors: Baraq noor Rustam 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
This reseach is aim Response of Plant Catalyst and Goat Dung Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Production of Allium chinense G. Don. In Implementation for four months from Mei to Augurt 2021. Reseach sites on Bung Tomo street Gang Surya Indah RT 23 Sungai Keledang Village, Samarinda Seberang District, Samarinda City. East Kalimantan Province The research design used a randomized completely block design (RCBD) repeate three times. plant catalyst four level and growing medium four. The fist factor is Plant Catalyst 2006 (P) : P0 = without Plant Catalyst 2006 (Control), P1 = 0.5 g Plant Catalyst 2006 per liter of water, P2 = 1 g Plant Catalyst 2006 per liter of water, P3 = 1,5 g Plant Catalyst 2006 per liter of water and the second factor is the Goat Dung Liquid Organic Fertilizer (K), namely: Goat Dung Liquid Organic Fertilizer K0 =o ml/water , K1 = 5 ml/ L water (3:1), K2 = 10 ml / L water, K3 = 15 ml/ L water
The results showed that the application of Plant Catalyst fertilizer (P) had no significant effect on all observation variables, the application of POC goat manure (K) had a significant effect on the observed variables for the number of bulbs and bulb weight of Allium tuberosum bulbs with K3 treatment (15 ml / liter of water) which gave the results the best. The interaction of the application of Plant Catalyst fertilizer and POC manure had a significant effect on the observed variables on the number of Allium chinense G. Don bulbs, but had no significant effect on the variables observed for the number of leaves, bulb volume and weight of Allium tuberosum bulbs, P2K1 treatment (1 gram/ltr of water and 5 ml/ltr of water). ) which gives the best results
The results showed of plant Catalyst treatment non signifint and growing media treatment higly signifint. effect on the number of leaves 28 DAP, 42 DAP, 56 DAP, 70 DAP, number of tubers 70 DAP, root length 70 DAP, and tuber wet weight 70 DAP. The best treatment is growing medium that is top soil and goad manure (3:1).
Recommendation to use Goat Dung Liquid Organic Fertilizer 15 ml / liter of water for the cultivation of Allium chinense G. Don.
Key word : plant catalyst, Goat Dung Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Allium chinense G. Don.
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.)
Authors: Zuldadan Naspendra  
Published: February 2023

Kebutuhan jagung nasional sebagai bahan pangan maupun sebagai pakan semakin meningkat. Pada tahun 2020 Indonesia mengimpor jagung 911.194 ton. Oleh sebab itu setiap daerah perlu mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan lahannya sesuai daya dukung lahan. Salah satu daerah potensial untuk pengembangan jagung adalah Sumatera Barat. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan: a) mengkaji kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman jagung, b) menganalisis faktor pembatas dan alternatif perbaikan lahan. Analisis geodatabase menggunakan pendekatan GIS-based multi-criteria and legacy soil data, sedangkan metode matching digunakan untuk analisis kesesuaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 33.9% lahan di Sumatera Barat sesuai untuk budidaya jagung (1,210,592.9 ha) yang terdiri dari kelas S1 seluas 169.5 ha, kelas S2 seluas 143,761.2 ha, dan kelas S3 1,066,662.2 ha; sedangkan 66% lahan tidak sesuai untuk budidaya jagung karena faktor lereng dan media perakaran. Lahan kelas S2 dan S3 memiliki subkelas utama S2.tc.wa.eh yang terdapat di Dharmasraya dan Sijunjung, S3.wa.oa di Pesisir Selatan, dan S3.wa di Pasaman Barat. Faktor pembatas utama subkelas lahan S2 dan S3 disebabkan oleh curah hujan tinggi, lereng curam, dan drainase terhambat.
Kata kunci : Matching, Geodatabase, kesesuaian lahan, perbaikan lahan.
Continuous versus intermittent mask use by nurses in COVID times (CIMNIC) – A CUSUM study
Authors: Gupta Neeraj , Agarwal Poojan , Sachdev Anil , Gupta Suresh , Gupta Dhiren , Rajan Sudha , Mathew Sijimol , Anumol T. P. , Chugh Parul 
Published: February 2023

Objectives:
The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has reinforced the use of personal protective equipments in healthcare settings. Although filtering face piece 2 respirators provide adequate protection from the aerosolised viral spread, their prolonged use is often associated with subjective discomfort. The study aimed to identify whether an intervening mask-free period is less harmful in terms of discomfort and desaturation when compared against continuous use for 6-h.

Material and Methods:
This was a prospective and interventional study. A cohort of 87 previously healthy nurses from a multidisciplinary tertiary care hospital were recruited. Study participants were subjected to continuous and intermittent (with 15 min break) mask use, each for a 2-month duration, during their 6-h clinical shifts. Baseline and post-shift oxygen saturation (SpO2) were compared in real time using cumulative sum (CUSUM) statistics. Comfort level was also assessed on a scale of 0–10 in the two groups with 10 subjective parameters.

Results:
Nurses have experienced a significant drop in SpO2 in both phases with 525 and 984 recordings in continuous and intermittent mask group, respectively. The mean % (2SD) saturation drop in the two groups was 4.688 (39.35) and 1.169 (2.62). The overall discomfort level was more in the continuous phase (8.89 ± 1.610) than in intermittent (7.28 ± 3.216) mask use. CUSUM statistics helped in the real-time monitoring of subjects in the intermittent mask group.

Conclusions:
Significant adverse health effects in healthcare workers are highlighted using objective and subjective parameters such as desaturation and discomfort levels while using protective face masks. A mask-free period of 15 min, in between their duty shifts, might help reduce the unfavourable effects without compromising efficacy.
Comparison of the accuracy of intraoperative lateral fluoroscopy versus postoperative computed tomography in spinal fusions
Authors: Altaf Sehrish , Rehman Lal , Javeed Farrukh , Ahmed Anas , Hatif Yousra 
Published: February 2023

Background:
This study compared the accuracy of intraoperative lateral fluoroscopic images versus postoperative computed tomography (CT) 3D studies in the treatment of thoracolumbar spinal fusions.

Methods:
In a tertiary care hospital (study duration 6 months), we compared the use of lateral fluoroscopic images with the postoperative CT scans in 64 patients with thoracic or lumbar fractures undergoing spinal fusions.

Results:
Out of the 64 patients, 61% were lumbar followed by 39% thoracic fractures. In the lumbar spine, the accuracy of screw placement utilizing lateral fluoroscopy versus postoperative CT 3D was 97.4%, while in thoracic spine, accuracy was reduced to 84.4%. Of the 64 patients, just 4 (6.2%) patients demonstrated lateral pedicle cortex penetration, 1 (1.5%) patient had a medial pedicle cortex breach, while none exhibited anterior vertebral body cortex penetration.

Conclusion:
This study documented the efficacy of lateral fluoroscopy in intraoperative thoracic and lumbar spinal fixation as confirmed by postoperative CT 3D studies. These findings support the continued use of fluoroscopy rather than CT intraoperatively to lower the risk of radiation exposure to both patients and surgeons.
Role of a medical student neuro-society organized neurosurgical conference: The Glasgow neuro experience
Authors: Ashraf Mohammad , Ismahel Hassan , Lub Sytske , Gardee Ameerah , Evans Vivienne Eloise , Middleton Eilidh Elizabeth Stewart , Chaudhary Attika , Cheema Huzaifa Ahmad , Shahid Abia , Salloum Laulwa Al , Szilagyi-Nagy Eva , Omar Samia , Mathieson Calan , Baird Tracey Anne , O’Kane Roddy , Ashraf Naveed 
Published: February 2023

Background:Entering neurosurgical training in the United Kingdom demands extensive prior commitment and achievement, despite little to no exposure to the specialty in medical school. Conferences run by student “neuro-societies” offer a means to bridge this gap. This paper describes one student-led neuro-society’s experience of curating a 1-day national neurosurgical conference supported by our neurosurgical department.Methods:A pre-and post-conference survey was distributed to attendees to ascertain baseline opinions and conference impact using a five-point Likert Scale, and free text questions explored medical students’ opinions of neurosurgery and neurosurgical training. The conference offered four lectures and three workshops; the latter provided practical skills and networking opportunities. There were also 11 posters displayed throughout the day.Results:47 medical students participated in our study. Post-conference, participants were more likely to understand what a neurosurgical career involves and how to secure training. They also reported increased knowledge about neurosurgery research, electives, audits, and project opportunities. Respondents enjoyed the workshops provided and suggested the inclusion of more female speakers in future.Conclusion:Neurosurgical conferences organized by student neuro-societies successfully address the gap between a lack of neurosurgery exposure and a competitive training selection. These events give medical students an initial understanding of a neurosurgical career through lectures and practical workshops; attendees also gain insight into attaining relevant achievements and have an opportunity to present research. Student neuro-society-organized conferences have the potential to be adopted internationally and used as a tool to educate on a global level and greatly aid medical students who are aspiring neurosurgeons.
Social networking sites usage and psychological wellbeing: A survey among Telangana youth
Authors: Santhosh Kumar Putta  , Stevenson Kohir  , Rana Ashish Chavan  
Published: February 2023

"Societies have always been shaped more by the nature of the media by which men communicate than by the content of the communication," said Marshall McLuhan in the 1960s, commenting on the influence of broadcasting medium; further, he adds that Innumerable confusions and a profound feeling of despair invariably emerge in periods of great technological and cultural transitions (McLuhan, 1967). India is going through such a transition in this Information age, especially after the jio effect (Ghosh, 2019), which has bought millions of online by providing free High speed 4G data for more than six months as an introductory offer to increase its subscribers, both urban and rural Indian youth were quick to take advantage of the offer as youth instinctively understood the present environment (McLuhan, 1967). As of August 2021, India is the second-largest online market in the world with over 749 million internet users, internet access and use largely vary in the country due to the socio-economic divide and the number of users varied greatly among the urban and rural population (keelery, 2021). 90% of the internet users in India are on social networking sites; most of them are between 18 to 24 years of age (Keelery, Number of social network users India 2015-2040, 2021).Passive browsing social networking sites (SNSs) correlates with poorer wellbeing (Verduyn, et al., 2015). However, less research is conducted that examined the impact of social networking usage on the psychological wellbeing of Indian youth and compared rural and urban social networking usage. For a diverse sample of college students (N = 629, Mage = 21, SDage = 46.2% female), for this study social networking usage is considered as the amount of time spent on SNSs in a day and how long they have been using SNSs (in years).while the amount of time sent on SNSs has an impact on rural Indian youth, how long they have been on SNSs has an impact on psychological wellbeing of the urban Indian youth and neither the amount of time or how long they are using SNSs has impacted the semi-urban Indian youth.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L) DI NAGARI PANINGGAHAN KECAMATAN JUNJUNG SIRIH KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Firnando Edi , Mahmud Mahmud , Rahmi P Desvia 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Pemasaran Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L) di Nagari Paninggahan Kecamatan Junjung Sirih Kabupaten Solok” bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemasaran bawang merah dan permasalahan yang dihadapi petani bawang merah di Nagari Paninggahan Kecamatan Junjung Sirih. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Simple Random Sampling (acak sederhana), yaitu 10 persen dari sejumlah 441 populasi yang ada di Nagari Paninggahan Kecamatan Junjung Sirih. Saluran pemasaran bawang merah yang terdapat di daerah penelitian secara umum hanya terdapat dua pola saluran pemasaran yaitu Saluran I yang melibatkan petani, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang antardaerah, pedagang pengecer, dan konsumen.Kemudian saluran II yang melibatkan petani, pedagang antardaerah, pedagang pengecer, dan konsumen. Harga yang diterima petani pada saluran pemasaran I sebesar Rp26.000 dan saluran pemasaran II sebesar Rp28.000 dengan margin pemasaran masing-masing saluran sebesar Rp6.000 dan Rp4.000 dari harga yang dibayar konsumen. Jika dilihat bagian yang diterima petani pada saluran pemasaran I yaitu 81.25% dan saluran ke II 87,5%. Total biaya pemasaran pada saluran I yaitu Rp1.615 (5,05%) dan terendah pada saluran pemasaran II Rp455 (1,42%). Dilihat dari rasio margin pemasaran dengan biaya pemasaran yang tertinggi pada saluran II yaitu 7,7912 dan terendah pada saluran I yaitu 2,7152. Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani bawang merah di Nagari Paninggahan adalah rendahnya produksi yang dihasilkan oleh petani karena tingginya serangan hama, penyakit, dan pengaruh iklim dengan adanya kabut. Permasalahan utama terkait pemasaran adalah tingkat harga jual bawang yang tidak stabil atau adanya fluktuasi harga yang tidak menentu
“Burning Money” By E-Commerce Platform Businesses And The Relationship With Selling Loss Based On Business Competition Law In Indonesia
Authors: Samudra Jozu Kenjiro , Sudaryat Sudaryat , Nova Lita Helza 
Published: February 2023

"Burning money" is one of the marketing strategies carried out by the perpetrator’s e-commerce platform in effort to introduce products on the internet and change the habit consumer. Cut programpricelarge on current e-commerce platformsthispopular in societyis one _shapeof "burning money". This program is done in a period of time particular with the objective of interesting the number of customers and achieving high traffic. The existence of “burning money” activity has worries that willcausesomethingcompetitionbusiness not healthy . Piecegreat price _from one _the form of "burning money" is suspectedrelatedwith predatory pricing orselllos. Methodstudyis normative juridical normative research using _regulationlegislation, theorylaw, and the opinion of scholarsrelated to law competitionbusiness and e-commerce. Data will then analyzedwithmetho descriptive analysis _symptom particular in detail, detail, and systematic. There are four aspects that are used for the study of "burning money" by using a massive price-cutting program based on Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition and related laws and regulations. As a result , the cut programthe price made by the perpetratore-commerce platform business haspotencycausecompetitionbusinessnohealthywillbutthe impact of the perpetratore-commerce platform business helppublic switch to the digital age throughe-commerce services .
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pelanggan Nasi Krawu Khas Gresik Jawa Timur
Authors: Pinaraswati Sandra Oktaviana , Saibat Saibat , Baruno Agustiawan Djoko , Safinatun Safinatun 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTThe quality of food and services performed influences restaurant customer satisfaction. This type of research is quantitatively explanatory. The research population was customers of Nasi Krawu Mbuk Ju Gresik Restaurant, East Java, with a total sample of 80 customers. The results of the study prove that the quality of service and food significantly impact customer satisfaction at Nasi Krawu Mbuk Ju Restaurant simultaneously and partially. ABSTRAKKepuasan pelanggan rumah makan dipengaruhi kualitas makanan dan pelayanan yang dilakukan. Jenis penelitian ialah eksplanatori secara kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ialah pelanggan Rumah Makan Nasi Krawu Mbuk Ju Gresik Jawa Timur dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 pelanggan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan kualitas pelayanan dan makanan berdampak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Rumah Makan Nasi Krawu Mbuk Ju secara simultan dan parsial