bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Bitcoin y su evolución desde 2009 hasta 2021
Authors: Serrano Villamizar Breynner Mauricio , Rolón Rodríguez Blanca Mery 
Published: June 2023

La realización y revisión del artículo acerca del Bitcoin y su evolución desde el año 2009 hasta el 2021 por medio de una investigación descriptiva documental que inciden en la importancia que tiene esta criptodivisa en la realización de transferencias monetarias en el marco digital a escala mundial, estudiando cuestiones económicas y sociales que se vean afectadas o puedan llegar a afectar el constante desarrollo de su empleo y aplicación en el mercado actual. Su modelo, a partir de blockchain, ha demostrado que se puede revolucionar la forma en la que directamente se hacen pagos, partiendo de esta tecnología como base de su funcionamiento. El objetivo del artículo trata de mostrar información variada acerca del Bitcoin y su desarrollo desde sus inicios, el cual ha podido permanecer en el gigantesco mundo de internet, así como los cambios que este representa o tiene el potencial de representar en la economía. Dicho artículo se basa en fuentes de carácter múltiple, ya sea periódicos, revistas, investigaciones universitarias, entre otros. Finalmente, se busca comprender que el Bitcoin, a pesar de la notable variabilidad de su precio, su revalorización puede encaminarse a ser el modelo del mañana de cualquier pago que se desee efectuar en vista al futuro. Hay distintas posiciones acerca de su implementación, efectividad y rentabilidad, tanto visionarias como apelativas a su desuso; no obstante, no se puede negar que su crecimiento puede representar algo que puede cambiar el paradigma bancario actual por completo, tal y como lo hizo la llegada del correo electrónico a la industria del correo postal. Por consiguiente, el Bitcoin ha demostrado gran impacto en las economías mundiales, ya que se presentan varias transacciones realizadas con la criptomeda como forma de cambio al momento de realizar sus operaciones financieras, pero que en muy pocos países han regulado dicha moneda.
La Evolución Histórica de la Contabilidad sus Principios Fundamentales en el Aspecto Teórico-Científico y Normativas Reguladoras para las Empresas Colombianas
Authors: León-Serrano Angélica Patricia 
Published: June 2023

En toda empresa negocio o comercio por muy pequeño que sea es necesario llevar una contabilidad, supeditada al registro de ingresos y egresos, que llevará un control más exacto de lo que posee el comerciante; desde el origen de las cuentas “T”, son utilizadas para cargar y abonar saldos y conocer qué es lo que queda a favor o en contra; es así que la contabilidad hoy a evolucionado pasando por diferentes corrientes teórico-científicas, en las cuales se ha visto en la necesidad de aplicar conforme a los PCGA, normativas reguladoras que complementan para su praxis, sumándose las NIIF, las NIAs. El objetivo general de este trabajo es: Determinar la importancia de la contabilidad a través de la historia y su fundamentación teórica científica; y los objetivos específicos: a) Describir la historia de la contabilidad; b) Detallar la fundamentación teórica científica en que se basa la contabilidad en Colombia, así como su marco normativo regulador. Se propuso una investigación descriptiva, de análisis basado en fuentes secundarias, las cuales serán tomadas de revistas científicas, libros, tesis y trabajos de maestría y doctorales tomadas de internet. Vale señalar que la contabilidad históricamente ha evolucionado a nivel mundial desde que se conoce el comercio en la antigüedad, pero con la tecnología y la globalización se ha ido transformando estos métodos de contabilización por libros; se conocen desde el siglo XV, las primeras corrientes o disciplinas contables, las cuales dieron origen a lo que se conoce hoy como contabilidad.
Energías Renovables Como Modelo Sostenible en el Comercio Internacional
Authors: Mendez Castillo Christian Samir , Correa Rivera Mery Alexandra , Peñaloza Gonzalez Yeimy Daniela 
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo, tiene como objeto fundamental identificar las energías renovables (ER), precisando su concepto y las tipologías existentes de acuerdo a los recursos naturales, de tal manera divisar el uso de las energías renovables como modelo sostenible en el Comercio Internacional, para ello se empleó una metodología de revisión bibliográfica, donde se diseñó una base de datos compuesta por treinta artículos, obteniendo información de revistas indexadas, artículos científicos y páginas institucionales, eligiendo las de mayor impacto de revisión y discusión, dando como resultado visibilización de un panorama favorable nacional e internacional de ER como medio energético sostenible, que conlleva al desarrollo de tecnologías sustentables que abren nuevos nichos de mercado e incentiven la oferta y la demanda comercial entre países, posibilitando de una u otra forma; apertura económica sostenible, basada en expansión de negocios y desarrollar estabilidad económica de las naciones.
Educação inclusiva em Moçambique: percurso e percalços
Authors: Milice Gilberto Necas Mucambe 
Published: June 2023

O estudo que se apresenta neste artigo baseia-se em evidências que mostram que a inclusão escolar, especialmente, após a promulgação da Declaração de Salamanca, é hoje uma proposta política hegemónica de educação em praticamente todo o mundo (Bueno, 2005)[1], e a constatação de que o ideal democrático de educação para todos ainda está muito longe de ser alcançado (Chambal, 2011). Esta abordagem parte dos problemas que ainda enfermam a eficácia de uma política de uma Educação Inclusiva (EI), e procura traçar o percurso da Educação Inclusiva em Moçambique, desde a sua implantação até aos dias correm. Este trabalho parte do questionamento da eficácia das políticas inclusivas e visa i. apresentar o contexto da implantação da educação inclusiva em Moçambique, o seu percurso, os instrumentos que dão suporte a esta política; e, ii. fazer uma abordagem crítica sobre os percalços e sobre o contexto actual. Através da revisão bibliográfica da literatura sobre as políticas de inclusão, em Moçambique e no mundo, esta reflexão concluiu que a Educação Inclusiva em Moçambique continua um desafio para as autoridades governamentais. Da génese da implementação de uma educação especial à política de inclusão actualmente vidente, a EI vai experimentando um percurso sinuoso, marcado por percalços decorrentes da amálgama conceptual e de implementação.

[1] Apud Chambal (2011).
THE CASE STUDY OF AMONG MALAYSIAN STUDENTS VIA ASYNCHRONOUS CLASSROOM AT PUSAT KAJIAN SYARIAH, UKM IN UNDERSTANDING ARABIC TERMS OF MAQASID SYARIAH IN BITCOIN
Authors: Kamis Mohd Sham , Alias Muhammad Nazir , Mujani Wan Kamal , Mohamad Mohd Nasran , Ali Mohd Azhar , Mikeng Damien 
Published: June 2023

Bitcoin has been evaluated as representing only a low money laundering
threat. In numerous considerations, cryptocurrencies are seen as an
unknown, marginal phenomenon restricted to the purview of experts
Therefore, understanding the significance in the Arabic terms of
maqasid syariah connected to determining the value of bitcoin in
the hukmu al syarie is challenging especially via asynchronous
classroom. This article is about the case study related; a) to explore
the difficulty related to views of students at Pusat Kajian Syariah,
UKM, Bangi Malaysia in understanding the terms of Arabic Language in
Maqasid Syariah via asynchronous classroom, and b) To explore
views of students at Pusat Kajian Syariah, UKM, Bangi Malaysia related
to the needs of learning the Arabic terms related to Maqasid
Syariah via asynchronous classroom. The results of this study suggest
that other studies could be conducted in other domains related to
bitcoin on a big scale for future research. The participants in the
present study were reported to agree on the need in learning the Arabic
terms related to maqasid syariah due to the significant use related to
the complicated, limited knowledge of maqasid syariah and the category
of either money or property. The findings of the study revealed that
learners need to understand the Arabic terms related to maqasid
syariah in learning Islamic Studies for comprehending their lesson
simply. In asynchronous learning situation, the self-leaners have option
to finish the learning session quickly with flexibilities but having
problems in discussion with their friends.
Relationship between Eczema and Self-reported Difficulties Keeping up with School Education: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Beckman Linda , Hagquist Curt , Svensson Åke , Langan Sinéad M. , Von Kobyletzki Laura 
Published: June 2023

Eczema is a common chronic disease that affects both children and adults, and may have an adverse impact on school performance, as it is characteristically pruritic, and hence may lead to poor concentration and inadequate sleep. The aim of this study was to elucidate the relationship between eczema and self-reported difficulties keeping up with school education. The study was based on cross-sectional questionnaire data collected in schools among all 9th graders (15–16 years old) within a Swedish county. Logistic regression analyses were used to assess the association between having eczema and self-reported difficulties keeping up with school education. A total of 2,620 pupils participated (50.1% female). An increased odds ratio (OR) of self-reported difficulties keeping up with school education was found in adolescents with eczema compared with those without eczema after adjustment for sex and family residence (OR 2.13, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.32–3.44), and with additional adjustment for sleeping problems, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, allergy, rhinitis, asthma, and alcohol consumption (adjusted OR 1.78, CI 1.05–3.00). Eczema may be a relevant risk factor for difficulty keeping up with school education in adolescents. However, studies that can assess temporality, based in different settings with objective reports of both eczema and self-reported difficulties at school, are needed to confirm these findings.
Insight into Damping Sources in Turbines
Authors: Moneta Grzegorz 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Blade vibrations in aircraft engines are a significant challenge that must be overcome during the design and development of modern turbine engines. Vibrations lead to cyclic displacements and result in alternating stress and strain in undesired environments (high temperatures, erosion, corrosion of the surface, etc.). Under resonance conditions, stress amplitudes can increase and exceed their safety limits, and in extreme cases, can lead to engine failure. One method to reduce resonance vibrations is to increase damping in the turbine assembly. This paper presents and describes vibration damping sources in the turbine, including aerodynamic, material, and friction damping. Additionally, typical damping values for each damping component are presented and compared.
Fracture Toughness of Cement Paste Assessed with Micro-Scratch and Acoustic Emission
Authors: Němeček Jiří , Čtvrtlík Radim , Václavek Lukáš , Němeček Jiří 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Micro-scratch test was used to evaluate the fracture toughness of the main hydration products of ordinary Portland cement paste at the micro-scale. The evaluation was done with the aid of scanning electron microscopy and acoustic emission (AE) signals. Portlandite was found to be the only phase where AE detected elastic waves due to cracking during microindentation and micro-scratch test. Such behavior simplifies phase separation during the evaluation process of the micro-scratch test. The micro-scale fracture toughness results obtained from the tests were found in close agreement with other available experiments and models in the literature.
Uma abordagem das principais características da esofagite eosinofílica
Authors: Bracci Giovanna de Azevedo Chagas , Flora Maria Clara do Vale , Cury Natasha Tanus , Azeredo Lucas Marques Luiz , Egger Pedro Acácio Lemos , Nascimento Rafaela Ferreira do , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Esofagite Eosinofílica (EEo). Revisão bibliográfica: A EEo é uma doença inflamatória crônica, imunomediada, caracterizada por disfunção esofágica e infiltração transmural do esôfago por eosinófilos. A EEo é considerada o distúrbio gastrointestinal eosinofílico mais freqüente com incidência de aproximadamente 5 a 10 casos por 100.000 por ano e prevalência de aproximadamente 0,5 a 1 caso por 1.000. Sua etiologia exata é desconhecida, mas acredita-se que seja resultado das interações de ambiente, genética e sistema imunológicos do hospedeiro. Na EEo a inflamação causada por eosinófilos está confinada ao esôfago. O aumento da prevalência resulta da conscientização sobre a doença, melhor acesso à endoscopia, bem como aumento da incidência de alergias. Considerações finais: A EEo é uma doença inflamatória imunológica crônica, mediada por antígeno Th2, cuja incidência é crescente, principalmente nos países ocidentais. Seu diagnóstico é feito a partir da suspeição clínica (impactação alimentar, disfagia e história de atopia) confirmado com endoscopia digestiva alta com no mínimo 6 biópsias. O tratamento da EEo é feito primariamente com dieta e, posteriormente, com opções terapêuticas como os inibidores de bombas de prótons e corticóides tópicos deglutidos.
Pemberdayaan Umkm Anyaman Tikar Berbasis Teknologi Di Desa Katemas
Authors: Omi Pramiana  , Fani Abdul Rozak  
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Desa Katemas merupakan sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Kudu yang memiliki BUMDes yang dikelola oleh desa Katemas merupakan usaha yang bergerak di bidang finansial/keuangan. Pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswadi Desa Katemas bertujuan untuk memberi sosialisasi dalam pengoptimalan di bidang laporan keuangan yang dikelola oleh BUMDes Desa Katemas juga pengembangan UMKM yang dimiliki Desa Katemas. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan secara intensif selama 1 bulan di bulan pebruari 2023 dengan jadwal yang telah disepakati antara tim penulis dengan mitra binaan. Hasil yang telah diperoleh dari kegiatan intensif Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Desa Katemas berdampak positif pada Desa Katemas, mulai dari perkembangan berupa adanya logo usaha, sosial media berupa facebook, dan kenaikan omzet yang diperoleh. Maka dari hasil kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini diharapkan untuk dapat berlanjut dan dapat bermanfaat bagi kemajuan Desa Katemas.
Kata Kunci : Finansial, Laporan Keuangan, Pengoptimalan, ‎Program Pengembangan
Sosialisasi Investasi di Pasar Modal Kepada Siswa MAN 10 Jombang Guna Meningkatkan Kesadaran Berinvestasi
Authors: Nur Anisah  , Shofi Yanto  
Published: June 2023

MAN 10 Jombang is the only high school in Banjarsari village, Bandarkedungmulyo district, which has quite a number of students, but in terms of financial literacy, MAN 10 Jombang students are still lacking. To overcome this, students who are doing community service hold investment socialization in the capital market with the aim of increasing financial literacy to students. This community service activity was carried out intensively for 1 month in February 2023 with a schedule agreed between the writing team and the fostered partners. From the results of intensive activities that have been carried out, satisfactory results were obtained. Foster partners are able to understand and apply the material that has been provided. From the results of the community service activities that have been carried out, it is hoped that this program can be continued by the fostered partners so that the material provided can continue to be developed and students are interested in investing in the capital market.
Keywords: Investment, Capital Market, Financial Literacy
Pengembangan BUMDES Jaya Lestari Dalam Program TPS 3R Sebagai Induk Bank Sampah Di Desa Jogoroto
Authors: Dwi Ermayanti Susilo  , Wirda Bayu Prambudi  
Published: June 2023

The bumdes of Jogoroto Village has a TPS 3R processing program, but there are still not many people there who are still not aware of the existence of this program and there are still many people who still litter and do not participate in the program from the village through the bumdes. This community service activity aims to optimize TPS 3R processing in Jogoroto Village so that it becomes a waste bank that can improve the community's economy. This community service activity was carried out intensively for 1 month in February 2023 with a schedule agreed between the writing team and the fostered partners. From the results of intensive activities that have been carried out, satisfactory results were obtained. Foster partners are able to develop their own social media platforms, as well as serve as the parent of a waste bank which will increase the community's income. From the results of the community service activities that have been carried out, it is hoped that this program can be continued by the local village government so that the fostered partners will develop further.
Keywords: bumdes, TPS 3R, Waste bank, Jogoroto
Peningkatan Pangsa Pasar Melalui Promosi Online Terhadap Penjualan Sate Tugu Penceng Menganto
Authors: Yuniep Mujati Suaidah  , Roykhan Aden  
Published: June 2023

So many culinary delights to choose from in Mojowarno. If you walk around a little, you will find that there is satay which is quite popular in the Menganto area, Mojowarno. This satay is famous in the area because of its enticing taste in one try. The sale of satay is not far from the area where the restaurant is located, so only local residents often consume it. Based on the analysis we did, we decided to sell online. In this way, sales can reach areas previously not reached by the owner of this Sate Tugu Penceng restaurant. With the guidance carried out by students regarding digital marketing and expanding trade through online, the owner of this UKM agreed with the plans planned by the students. As a result, this sate penceng monument has several social media that consumers can visit.
Keywords: Culinary, Online Promotion, Restaurants
Analisis Pengembangan UMKM Krecek dan Pengembangan BUMDES Desa Badang Ngoro Jombang
Authors: Mardi Astutik  , Zanuar Rizqi Ramadhani  
Published: June 2023

In Badang Village, Ngoro District, Jombang Regency, there are many businesses making krecek, where this business is a source of livelihood for the local population. In its development, MSMEs in Badang Village need digital marketing to increase sales figures significantly and achieve appropriate targets. The implementation method is carried out in the community services program by outreaching to the public about the importance of developing MSMEs through Digital Marketing. And community services is also focused on BUMDes Badang Village, BUMDes are village business institutions managed by the community and village government in an effort to strengthen the village economy and are formed based on village needs and potential. BUMDes Rizki Berkah is a Village-Owned Enterprise located in Badang Village, Ngoro District, Jombang Regency. This BUMDes provides photocopies, ATK, groceries, container rental. As a result of this activity, businesses are starting to consider digital marketing and want to learn more about its implementation. From the positive results of the activities it is hoped that the village and sub-district and district governments will be able to support and continue the programs being implemented.
Keywords: Badang Village, MSMEs, BUMDes
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERILAKU PREVENTIF PENYEBARAN COVID 19 PADA IBU HAMIL DI PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Ariesti Ellia , Sutiyarsih Emy 
Published: June 2023

Wabah Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan peristiwa menyebarnya penyakit Koronavirus di berbagai belahan dunia, pandemi ini menjadi tantangan besar bagi masyarakat, mencakup persiapan apa yang harus dimiliki, pencegahan apa yang harus dilakukan. Masyarakat perlu mengikuti protokol kesehatan dalam beraktivitas sehari-hari sebagai kehidupan normal baru. Demikian juga pada kelompok ibu hamil, prinsip-prinsip pencegahan COVID-19 harus selalu diterapkan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku preventif penyebaran Covid 19 pada ibu hamil Di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain cross-sectional. Responden ibu hamil yang berkunjung di Praktek Mandiri Bidan, Kota Malang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner tentang kesehatan umum; pencegahan COVID-19; kepercayaan terhadap profesi keperawatan; sikap terhadap COVID-19; persepsi risiko infeksi COVID-19; tingkat keparahan yang dirasakan dari COVID-19; kemanjuran diri yang dirasakan dari pencegahan COVID-19; ketahanan; dukungan sosial yang dirasakan; aksesibilitas layanan kesehatan serta perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Analisis data menggunakan SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Faktor Predisposisi berpengaruh positif terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 (λ=0,27 dengan p < 0.01); Faktor Pemungkin berpengaruh positif terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 (λ=0,51 dengan p < 0.01); dan Faktor Penguat berpengaruh positif terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 (λ=0,27 dengan p < 0.01). Faktor pemungkin memiliki pengaruh paling kuat dengan variabel dukungan sosial yang memiliki factor loading tertinggi. Dukungan sosial rendah dapat meningkatkan kemandirian individu sehingga individu tersebut dapat melakukan pencegahan covid-19 sendiri melalui sumber-sumber lain seperti teknologi dan lain-lain. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai pencegahan covid-19.
Pengembangan Aspek Kognitif Dan Bahasa Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Melalui Permainan Puzzle
Authors: Rieuwpassa Nazwa , Kariim Aulia Tazkia , Iklima  , Najwa Siti Nurmania 
Published: June 2023

Permainan dapat membantu anak untuk menghilangkan kejenuhan dalam belajar di kelas. Anak belajar melalui bermain dengan memanfaatkan media puzzle dapat melatih kemampuan berpikir dan dapat mengembangkan aspek bahasa anak. Anak usia dini (AUD) masih berada dalam tahap belajar mengenal lingkungan di sekitarnya, ada beberapa anak yang bahasa nya masih tergolong belum jelas saat berbicara. Maka dari itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media permainan puzzle terhadap pengembangan aspek kognitif dan bahasa. Rancangan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan informasi melalui observasi dan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini diterapkan di KB/TKIT Az-Zahroh Kecamatan Serang dengan sampel sebanyak 4 orang anak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan puzzle berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan aspek bahasa dan kognitif pada anak usia dini.

Games can help children to eliminate boredom in learning in class. Children learn through playing by utilizing puzzle media to train thinking skills and can develop aspects of children's language. Early childhood is still in the stage of learning to know the surrounding environment, there are some children whose language is still not clear when speaking. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using puzzle game media on the development of cognitive and language aspects. This research design uses information collection through observation and qualitative methods. This research was applied in KB/TKIT Az-Zahroh Serang District with a sample of 4 children. It can be said that puzzle games have an effect on improving language and cognitive aspects at an early age.