bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Dynamic Behavior of Water Flowing Through Packed Bed of Different Particle Shapes and Sizes
Authors: Jasim Haneen Ahmed , Najim Sarmad Talib 
Published: May 2023

An experimental study was conducted on pressure drop of water flow through vertical cylindrical packed beds in turbulent region and the influence of the operating parameters on its behavior. The bed packing was made of spherical and non-spherical particles (spheres, Rasching rings and intalox saddle) with aspect ratio range 3.46 D/dp 8.486 obtaining bed porosities 0.396 0.84 and Reynolds number 1217 21758. The system is consisted of 5 cm inside diameter Perspex column, 50 cm long; distilled water was pumped through the bed with flow rate 875, 1000, 1125, 1250,1375 and 1500 l/h and inlet water temperature 20, 30, 40 and 50 ˚C. The packed bed system was monitored by using LabVIEW program, were the results have been obtained from Data Acquisition Adaptor (DAQ).
The Indication of Gastropods Extinctions at Intertidal Zone of the Teluk Nipah Waters, the Pesisir Selatan Regency the Province of the West Sumatera
Authors: Tanjung Afrizal 
Published: May 2023

Intensive observation of gastropods, every March from the year 2008 to the year 2012, was carried out to document some indicators of gastropod extinction. The purposive sampling technic was used in this work. The physicochemical parameters of its habitat were also monitored during every sampling done. It was found that the intertidal substrate consist of sand, while the habitat parameters were more than 5,6 mg/L dissolved oxygen, pH around 7,0-7,2, salinity 30,2-32,2 ppt, temperature 28,6-29,60C, the visibility 100%. The number of species, the number of found gastropods, the abundance, and the maximum shell size of found gastropods showed decreasing from year to year, while routine collecting by the visitor and the marine organism shell collector, and the disturbance by the fisherman activities occurred. This indication showed a tendency for gastropods extinction
Growth, Mortality, Exploitation Rate, and Recruitment of Blood Clam (Anadara granosa) in the Rangsang Barat Waters, Riau Province
Authors: Efriyeldi Efriyeldi , Kurniawan Ronal 
Published: May 2023

Growth, mortality, exploitation rate, and recruitment of Anadara granosa cockle in Rangsang Barat coastal waters were studied from July to October 2019. The objective of this research was to study growth. mortality. exploitation rate and recruitment of A granosa cockle. Sampling was done monthly at three main stations. The cockle collected from plot 1 x 1 m2 on quadrat transect. The result showed that the asymptotic length (L∞) of P. acutidens was 30.45 mm. annual growth coefficient (K) was 0.83 per year. The total mortality (Z) was 4.46 per year. natural mortalities (M) was 1.60 per year and fishing mortalities (F) was 2.86 per year. The rate of exploitation (E = 0.64) of blood clams in Rangsang Barat waters has begun to threaten sustainability. The recruitment occurred every month. the peaks occurred in July (13.83 %) dan August (13.08 %).
Pemanfaatan Instagram Sebagai Media Promosi Desa Wisata di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Pangkey Deasy Engelica , Tulung Lingkan Easter , Lotulung Leviane Jackelin Hera 
Published: May 2023

The existence of tourist villages today is not well-known by many people if the government and local residents don’t do promotional activities. The presence of social media, especially Instagram as a communication and information tool, can make it easier to do online promotions so that tourists are interested in visiting tourist villages. This research aims to find out how the promotion of the tourism village of Carangsari (@desawisatacarangsari), Kesiman Kertalangu (@tebamajalangu), and Sudaji (@sudajitourism) use Instagram as their promotional medium. This research used a qualitative method and data analysis by Mile and Huberman. The results of this research show that the Carangsari has used Instagram as a promotional medium with more reference to content marketing, the Kesiman Kertalangu has used Instagram as a promotional medium according to the theory used, then the Sudaji is felt to have not made full use of Instagram as their promotional medium.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Inklusif di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Syamsiyah, S.H.I., M.Si. St. Fanatus 
Published: May 2023

Jember telah mengawali pendidikan inklusif sejak 2007, yaitu sebelum terbitnya Permendiknas 70/2009. Namun ternyata masih banyak kendala yang muncul dalam pelaksanaannya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pendidikan inklusif di Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan kajian atas dokumen yang relevan untuk menjawab permasalahan. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive dan analisa data diproses dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan implementasi kebijakan pendidikan inklusif tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Keberadaan SD inklusi yang telah ditunjuk sejak tahun 2007 belum mampu memberikan layanan pendidikan inklusif secara maksimal. Komunikasi dan sumber daya belum maksimal dilakukan, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kesungguhan implementator untuk melaksanakan kebijakan dengan baik
Implementasi Kebijakan Perda Jember No. 7 Tahun 2016 Dan Perbup Jember No. 69 Tahun 2017 Mengenai Pendataan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Syamsiyah, S.H.I., M.Si. St. Fanatus 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengukur keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan Perda Jember No.7 tahun 2016 dan Perbup Jember No. 69 Tahun 2017mengenai pendataan bagi Penyandang Disabilitas. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil, Dinas Sosial, dan organisasi Penyandang Disabilitas Perpenca sebagai representasi dari Penyandang Disabilitas di Jember. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kajian atas dokumen yang relevan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tehnik trianggulasi data dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, pendataan terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas belum dilakukan secara integratif, sehingga Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil dan Dinas Sosial melakukan pendataan sendiri dengan metode dan indikator yang juga berbeda. Hal ini berdampak pada perbedaan data Penyandang Disabilitas, termasuk perbedaan dalam kategorisasi ragam disabilitasnya. Kedua, implementasi kebijakan Perda No. 7/2016 dan Perbup No.69/2017 belum terlaksana dengan baik. Variabel kepatuhan (compliance) belum terpenuhi karena ketidakpatuhan terhadap peraturan dilakukan oleh implementator. Variabel kedua lancarnya rutinitas fungsi (smoothly functioning routines) tidak berjalan dengan baik karena terbatasnya pemahaman implementator terhadap kebijakan sehingga berdampak pada pelaksanaan pendataan. Variabel ketiga (desired performance in and impact) juga belum terlaksana dengan baik, banyaknya Penyandang Disabilitas yang belum terdata mengindikasikan banyak yang belum menerima manfaat kebijakan, sehingga hasil kebijakan belum sesuai dengan tujuan kebijakan.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Melalui Penerapan Teknik Skimming Pada Murid Tunarungu kelas menengah VIII di SLB Pembina Tingkat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Mutahara.B Nurul , Said Awayundu , A. Saleh Wizerty. 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca pemahaman pada Murid Tunarungu kelas menengah VIII sebelum penerapan, setelah penerapan dan peningkatan kemampuan membaca pemahaman melalui penerapan teknik skimming di SLB Pembina Tingkat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan one-group pretest-posttest design kepada 4 orang murid Tunarungu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1). Hasil belajar membaca pemahaman murid tunarungu kelas menegah VIII di SLB Negeri Pembina tingkat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan sebelum penerapan teknik skimming berada pada kategori belum tuntas. 2) Hasil belajar membaca pemahaman murid tunarungu kelas menegah VIII di SLB Negeri Pembina tingkat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan setelah penerapan teknik skimming berada pada kategori tuntas. 3). Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan membaca pemahaman murid tunarungu kelas menengah VIII di SLB Negeri Pembina tingkat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan melalui penerapan teknik skimming dari tidak tuntas menjadi tuntas sehingga terbukti efektif. Dapat dismpulkkan bahwa bahwa teknik skimming memberikan pengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini dapat menjawab masalah pokok yaitu penerapan teknik skimming dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman murid tunarungu kelas menengah VIII di SLB Negeri Pembina tingkat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Determinan Profitabilitas Perbankan Sebelum Dan Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Di BEI Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Sari Puspita , Indriani Poppy 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Profitabilitas suatu perusahaan menentukan seberapa baik kinerja manajemennya; semakin sukses perusahaan, semakin baik. Profitabilitas dipengaruhi oleh CAR, LDR, NPL, BOPO, dan NPM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank-bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah wabah Covid-19. 43 perusahaan terlibat dalam penelitian ini, namun hanya 12 yang dipilih secara acak untuk membentuk sampel. Pendekatan analitis digunakan untuk deskripsi dan verifikasi. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa faktor LDR tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. sebelum atau sesudah wabah Covid-19, melainkan CAR, NPL, BOPO, dan NPM yang dilakukan.

Kata Kunci: CAR, LDR, NPL, BOPO, NPM, Profitabilitas

ABSTRACT

The profitability of a company determines how well its management performs; the more successful the company, the better. Profitability is influenced by CAR, LDR, NPL, BOPO, and NPM. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors that affect the profitability of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and after the Covid-19 outbreak. 43 companies were involved in this study, but only 12 were randomly selected to form the sample. An analytical approach is used for description and verification. The findings show that the LDR factor has no effect on profitability. before or after the Covid-19 outbreak, but CAR, NPL, BOPO, and NPM that were carried out.

Keywords: CAR, LDR, NPL, BOPO, NPM, Profitabilitas
Acute immune thrombocytopenic purpura in childhood Presentation and treatment A Hospital based study
Authors: Al-Naddawi Mahjoob , Ibraheem Mohammad F. , Sharhan Faraqid J. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Acute idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a self – limiting illness, usually occurring after an infectious disease, and it is due to decrease number of circulating platelets manifests as a bleeding tendency, easy bruising (purpura), or extravasations of blood from capillaries into skin and mucous membranes.
Objective: To study and analyze the natural history of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and treatment used in children below 15years.
Patients and methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was carried on total of 72 patients their ages range between(1-15)years who were admitted to Children Welfare Teaching Hospital / Baghdad from 1st of July 2010 to30th of June 2011. Seventy two cases admitted during that period and diagnosed as acute immune thrombocytopenic purpura but bone marrow aspiration study was done in 57cases and those cases that were studied and were analyzed to all types of clinical presentation & management used.
Results: Age group were ranged from (1-15) years with peak in age group of (1-5) years 38(66.7%), male were 29 (50.9%) equal to female 28 (49.1%). Most cases were reported in spring 25(43.9%), with preceding viral illness was encountered in 37 (64.9%) patients. Most cases were presented with skin rash 54(94.7%) except three cases, the epistaxis was the second presentation 21(36.9%), and the least presentations were intracranial hemorrhage & menorrhagia 1(1.8%). Most of the cases were treated with steroid (91.1%).
Conclusions: Bone marrow exanimation is recommended in each case of the thrombocytopenia, and if decision of bone marrow exanimation is taken, it is essentially to do it prior to steroid therapy. Oral prednisolone is the readily available, inexpensive drug that can be taken orally in hospital and as outpatient. Methylprednisolone rapidly increases platelet counts so reduces period of hospitalization, but it is not always available and can be used as in patient treatment only.
Leveraging Demonstrations for Learning the Structure and Parameters of Hierarchical Task Networks
Authors: Hérail Philippe , Bit-Monnot Arthur 
Published: May 2023

Hierarchical Task Networks (HTNs) are a common formalism for automated planning, allowing to leverage the hierarchical structure of many activities.
While HTNs have been used in many practical applications, building a complete and efficient HTN model remains a difficult and mostly manual task.

In this paper, we present an algorithm for learning such hierarchical models from a set of demonstrations.
Given an initial vocabulary of tasks and accompanying demonstrations of possible ways to achieve them, we present how each task can be associated with a set of methods capturing the knowledge of how to achieve it.
We focus on the algorithms used to learn the structure of the model and to efficiently parameterize it, as well as an evaluation in terms of planning performance.
Development of an AI-based bioacoustic wolf monitoring system
Authors: Stähli Olivier , Ost Thomas , Studer Thomas 
Published: May 2023

Wolves are spreading in the Alpine region at an increasing rate, which leads to human--wolf conflicts. In order to reduce those and to perform an active wolf management, solid information about the presence of wolves is required. Getting this information is challenging since wolves are nocturnal, have sharp senses, and large territories. A monitoring method is to detect wolf howling, which can be heard over several kilometres and therefore simplifies finding them. Current acoustic methods, however, are very labour-intensive as a memory card has to be fetched from the device in the field and then the recordings have to be checked for howling manually. We present a novel approach to acoustic wolf monitoring using a convolutional neural network that runs on an embedded system in the wolf territory. Thus, we obtain accurate real-time information about the presence of wolves. On our data set, we achieve an F1-score of 0.61, thus outperforming previous systems by far. We develop prototypes and conduct two field test: first in a zoo, where we even achieve an F1-score of 0.8, and then in a wolf territory, where we successfully detect wolf howling.
Ibadan In Ibadan: The University and The City
Authors: Falola Toyin 
Published: May 2023

The University has served as the source of intellectual prowess of the nation and has constantly either produced great personalities in different walks of life or added to their scholastic formation or expansion. Second is the beautiful city of Ibadan, which has constantly reminded Nigerians of their heritage and served as a reference point of how progressive the existence of the town and gown can be. It is therefore not erroneous to affirm that the University of Ibadan has contributed to the conditioning of the City and that the City of Ibadan has its own impact on the University. In addition, the two, have been more like the two proverbial elephants, but in this case, the two elephants are interacting rather than fighting and, in particular, making room for the growth of those who are lucky enough to seek refuge under them. The dynamics of the above are quite important to discuss, critique, and, most importantly, enjoy, and appreciate the terranean beauty of this setting. Therefore, in this essay, I intend to consider only the things that matter on how, first, the university has contributed immensely to the growth of the city, and second, how the University can affect the City and vice versa. Lastly, how “us” being part of the stakeholders can engage in active roles in ensuring that this great citadel of learning continues to have remarkable impacts on its surroundings. We believe that it is constantly making great strides and the people of Ibadan are imbibing the benefits of having the institution in their City.
The impact of the Begging Phenomenon on Society in the Abbasid Era
Authors: Al Ghalbi Lect. Afrah  Rahim Ali Al- 
Published: May 2023

Every era or period of time has something that distinguishes it from others, and distinction is not limited to one aspect in a nation, but distinction may exceed many aspects of one civilization, and many social phenomena have spread in past times, as social life at that time It is replete with dozens of phenomena that deserve study and documentation, and among these phenomena are diabolical, which are considered the most distinguished, as they are the result of political and economic conditions, as the Abbasid era witnessed many political fluctuations represented in the weakness of its successors, the control of the Turks and Persians on the reins of government in the country, and the division of the Islamic countries into separate states. This, in turn, was reflected in the economic conditions, as this sect emerged, which took trickery, deceit, and cunning as its motto. The spread of begging had several factors, including the political factor and the resulting internal and external wars. The political factor also resulted in economic corruption related to the squandering of wealth and its misdistribution. The effect of religious teachings that were interpreted in favor of the Makdi was not less, and it was exploited more than it should be to serve his goal in begging for the impact of the previous two factors. , as well as other factors separate from distorted convictions that spread among people as a result of lack of values and imbalances.
The purpose of this research is not to stand on the credibility of the beggars, some groups in society and because of political and economic conditions have actually been forced to beg because there is no one to support them and some individuals and because of the much money they have taken some means, this research looks at the origin of this phenomenon And its impact, but according to the opinion of the humble researcher, the first nucleus of the emergence of the caddy is the actual need for money, and it developed little by little, so it was taken as a profession by some individuals because it does not cost them anything but asking for money without hard effort.
Immediate Response: Addressing Anti-Native and Anti-Black Racism in Child Welfare
Authors: Pon Gordon , Gosine Kevin , Phillips Doret 
Published: May 2023

<p>Anti-oppression emerged in the 1990s as a perspective for challenging inequalities and accommodating diversity within the field of social work, including child welfare in Canada. Using the concepts of white supremacy, antiBlack, and anti-Native racism in conjunction with the notion of the exalted national subject (Thobani, 2007), we contend that any understanding of the overrepresentation of Aboriginal and Black children in the care of child welfare services must be located within the wider narrative of white supremacy that has underpinned the formation of the post-war welfare state. This overrepresentation highlights the need to shift from anti-oppression to critical race feminism and anti-colonialism perspectives in order to address more effectively anti-Black and anti-Native racism and the economy of child welfare. </p>
Profil Metakognisi Siswa SMP Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Tipe High Order Thinking Skills Ditinjau Dari Adversity Quotient
Authors: Kartika Dwiani Listya , Winarni Ambar , Sofiyati Noor 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana profil metakognisi siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika tipe HOTS ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient (AQ). AQ adalah tingkat kecerdasan seseorang dalam menghadapi masalah. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 8 SMP yang dipilih melalui teknik purposing sample berdasarkan hasil tes ARP (Adversity Respons Profile) di level AQ sedang (camper) dan level AQ tinggi (climber). Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan metakognisi siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika tipe HOTS. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tes dan wawancara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan profil metakognisi siswa dengan kategori AQ tinggi dan AQ sedang menunjukkan hasil yang sama. Pada saat penyelesaian soal, siswa melakukan indikator-indikator ketrampilan metakognisi pada tahap perencanaan dan pemantauan. Sedangkan pada saat evaluasi, semua subyek penelitian belum mampu menemukan cara yang berbeda untuk menyelesaikan soal HOTS yang diberikan.
How Do Culture and Institutions Jointly Impact Income?
Authors: Kapás Judit 
Published: May 2023

The aim of this paper is to look at the joint impact of culture and institutions on economic development by operationalizing the cultural and institutional multipliers conceptualized in the literature. The study uses regression analyses to estimate the two multipliers which are key in an understanding of the interaction of culture and institutions. As for culture, two layers are distinguished, deep culture (values) and a slow-moving cultural layer (beliefs). The cross-country empirical analyses, including IV estimations, provide evidence that the two cultural layers "behave" differently. Deep culture is not a substitute for (better) institutions, however, high-quality institutions can substitute improvement in deep culture, while in the majority of countries, in which institutions are not of high quality, institutions complement improvement in deep culture. Contrary to that, the slow-moving layer does not appear to be a significant determinant of development once institutions are controlled for. But what is more, no sign of interaction with institutions has been detectable. These findings shed light on the unique role of deep culture in economic development.
Retalhos autólogos na reconstrução de mama: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Moreno Victor Petersen Dantas , Cintra Bruno Barreto , Melo Alexandre Magno Teixeira de , Menezes Icaro Celso Gomes , Jesus Pedro Henrique Santos de 
Published: May 2023

A reconstrução mamaria autóloga é de grande importância para pacientes que necessitam de melhora em sua forma mamaria, como em paciente pós mastectomias. São realizadas diversas formas de retalho para reconstrução mamaria, porém as mais utilizadas são o Perfurante da Artéria Epigástrica Inferior (DIEP), do Músculo Reto Abdominal Transverso (TRAM) e Latíssimo Dorsal (LD). Sob essa análise, devido sua importância na qualidade de vida dos pacientes é necessário compreender as evidências literárias acerca das características dos principais retalhos das mamas. Diante disso, o objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar o uso do retalho DIEP, TRAM e LD na reconstrução mamaria autóloga. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados PUBMED e MEDLINE na qual foram utilizados os descritores “Mammaplasty AND Transplantation, Autologous” em DeCS/MeSH, sendo identificados 151 artigos, dos quais 20 preencheram os critérios. Em relação ao uso dos retalhos mamários, os mais utilizados possuem uma taxa de complicação baixa, sendo seguros de se realizarem. No entanto, apesar disso, as complicações devem ser observadas com atenção por serem importantes e levarem a possível perda do retalho e necessidade de nova abordagem cirúrgica. Sendo assim, uma boa vigilância no pós-operatório pode prevenir complicações, melhorando o resultado estético e diminuindo custos com o manejo de comorbidades pós operatórias e melhorando a qualidade de vida do paciente.