bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Molecular epidemiology and characterization of endemic, epidemic and imported hepatitis A virus (HAV) strains in Hungary (2003–2022)
Authors: Reuter Gábor , Boros Ákos , Pankovics Péter 
Published: July 2023

AbstractHepatitis A virus (HAV) is one of the most important etiological agents of acute viral hepatitis but comprehensive molecular epidemiological study with chrono-phylogeographical data are not available from Hungary.Between 2003 and 2022, a total of 8,307 HAV infections were registered officially in Hungary of which 400 (4.8%) HAV IgM antibody-positive serum samples were collected countrywide. HAV genomic RNA was successfully detected in 216/400 (54%) sera by RT-PCR subsequently confirmed by sequencing. The complete nucleotide sequences of VP1 region were determined in 32 representative HAV strains. Based on the sequence analysis, 150 (69.4%) strains were characterized as HAV sub-genotype IA and 66 (30.6%) as sub-genotype IB, respectively. Based on the combined epidemiological and molecular data, epidemic, endemic, and imported HAV strains were also characterized. The first two registered countrywide outbreaks started among men-sex-with men (MSM) in 2011 (sub-genotype IA) and 2021 (sub-genotype IB), the continuously circulating endemic/domestic HAV strain (sub-genotype IA) in East Hungary and the travel-related sub-genotype IB strains from Egypt should be highlighted. All HAV strains are deposited in the HAVNET database (https://www.rivm.nl/en/havnet).In this 20-year-long comprehensive molecular epidemiological study, we report the genetic characterization and geographic distribution of endemic, epidemic and imported HAV strains for the first time in Hungary with continuous co-circulation of sub-genotypes IA and IB HAV strains since 2003. These data provide basic information about the HAV situation in the country in an international context and can promote more effective national public health intervention strategies for the prevention of HAV transmissions and infections.
Arts policy in Kádár Era in Hungary, 1957–1989
Authors: Bolvári-Takács Gábor 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe study presents the development of the art policy of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party between 1957 and 1985, describing the processes and tendencies supporting it. The art policy of the Kádár era was framed by four documents among the various party resolutions, with different weight and effectiveness: the The Cultural Policy of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1958); The Vocation of Literature and the Arts in Our Society (1966); Topical Issues in Our Arts Policy (1977); and the On the Current Tasks of the HSWP's arts policy (1984). György Aczél, the main director of the art policy of the Kádár era, played a decisive role in their creation, albeit with age. The appearance of the documents always marked a change in the era of art policy, in close connection with the consolidation after 1956, the attempts at economic reform in the 1960s and the reversal of the 1970s.
On the Buckling of the No-tension Material Masonry Column
Authors: Tajta István , Dulácska Endre 
Published: July 2023

Masonry columns, subjected to eccentric compression, crack due to tension if the eccentricity is larger than the size of the core of the section. Previous studies have assumed that the cracks have so small spacing that the cracked tension side can be neglected during the analysis.The critical load can be determined using this assumption. However, experimental experience has shown that the cracks have large spacing, approximately equal to one and a half times the cross-section height. Therefore, the crack-free parts between the cracks influence the lateral deflection and the critical load. Considering the above-mentioned phenomenon, we determined the elastic critical buckling load of the cracked masonry column.
Remaja, Media Sosial, dan Cyberbullying: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Baranandita A Fritamarcelin , Nur Amin Barokah Asfari  
Published: July 2023

Social media and teenagers are interrelated and almost inseparable. Since the pandemic, the level of mobile phone usage has increased because learning activities and social interactions have moved online. So, the use of social media among teenagers has also increased. On the other hand, social media plays an important role in supporting social interaction between them. However, being active on social media makes you vulnerable to cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is a form of bullying behavior carried out using information technology, such as the internet and mobile phones. Activities in cyberspace lead to a higher risk of cyberbullying because social boundaries in cyberspace are considered looser than in the real world, so that the perpetrators feel more courageous and think they do not need to take responsibility for their actions. Cyberbullying can have an impact on the psychological and social conditions of teenagers. The role of parents and teachers is needed as a protective factor so that teenagers avoid cyberbullying, both as perpetrators and victims.
Abstrak
Media sosial dan remaja merupakan dua hal yang saling berkaitan dan hampir tidak dapat terpisahkan. Semenjak pandemi melanda, tingkat penggunaan gawai pun meningkat lantaran aktivitas belajar maupun interaksi sosial berpindah ke dunia maya. Seiring dengan hal tersebut, penggunaan media sosial di kalangan remaja pun ikut meningkat. Di satu sisi, media sosial berperan penting dalam menunjang interaksi sosial tetap berlangsung. Akan tetapi, beraktivitas di media sosial rentan mengalami cyberbullying. Cyberbullying merupakan bentuk perilaku perundungan yang dilakukan menggunakan teknologi informasi, seperti internet dan gawai. Cyberbullying ditandai dengan adanya perilaku yang sengaja ditujukan untuk menyakiti dan dilakukan berulang-ulang, Aktivitas di dunia maya menyebabkan resiko cyberbullying lebih tinggi sebab batasan sosial di dunia maya dianggap lebhi longgar dibandingkan di dunia nyata sehingga pelaku merasa lebih berani dan menganggap tidak perlu mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya. Cyberbullying dapat berdampak pada kondisi psikologis dan sosial remaja. Peran orang tua dan guru sangat diperlukan sebagai faktor protektif agar remaja terhindar dari cyberbullying, baik sebagai perilaku maupun korban.
Promosi Melalui Media Digital untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Sehat dalam Mencegah Stunting
Authors: Muhammad Rayhan I’tisham  , Muhammad Wildan  , Lola Maria  , Debby Ayu  , Tutut Chusniyah  
Published: July 2023

Stunting is a condition in which toddlers aged 0-5 years experience failure to thrive as a result of chronic malnutrition which results in smaller child dimensions than normal for their age. The program that is considered appropriate to implement is a program to increase understanding and awareness of a clean and healthy lifestyle in the community. This understanding of a clean lifestyle includes good sanitation management, good domestic waste management, a culture of hand washing, and also pollution related to external waste such as living environments close to industrial areas etc. The method used in this program is an educational program using pamphlets and/or brochures that are distributed digitally in order to reach more widely and efficiently. The program we created aims to help and play a role in increasing awareness and understanding regarding a clean and healthy lifestyle as a program to reduce stunting rates in children with prevention methods using early education in the community through digital media (health promotion through digital media).
AbstrakStunting adalah kondisi yang terjadi pada balita usia 0-5 tahun yang mengalami gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis yang berdampak pada dimensi anak yang lebih kecil daripada dimensi normal di usianya. Program yang tepat untuk diterapkan adalah program untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran akan pola hidup bersih dan sehat di masyarakat. Pemahaman tentang pola hidup bersih ini mencakup pengelolaan sanitasi yang baik, pengelolaan limbah domestik yang baik, budaya mencuci tangan, dan juga polusi-polusi terkait limbah eksternal seperti lingkungan hidup yang dekat dengan kawasan industri dan lain-lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah program edukasi dengan media pamflet dan/atau brosur yang disebarkan secara digital guna menjangkau dengan lebih luas dan efisien. Program ini bertujuan untuk membantu dan berperan pada peningkatan kesadaran dan pemahaman terkait pola hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai program penurunan angka stunting pada anak dengan metode prevensi menggunakan edukasi dini pada masyarakat melalui media digital (promosi kesehatan melalui media digital).
Sustainable Diet sebagai Intervensi Pengurangan Konsumsi Fast Food Berlebihan
Authors: Nadhifa Salsabillah Riyadi  , Tb Farhan Muhammad  , Trisna Aulia Nur Rakhmah  , Tutut Chusniyah  
Published: July 2023

This article was created based on concern for the impact of consumption fast food excess which can disrupt the health of the body, mental and even the environment The study aims to encourage people to take better care of themselves and the environment by reducing fast food consumption and adopting a healthy lifestyle through sustainable diet through a social media campaign on Instagram.. Sustainable diet chosen as a way to overcome this, because sustainable diet is a sustainable diet that has a low impact and contributes to food security, nutrition and health for future generations. This article uses literature review as the main method of writing. The references used are relevant literature, either in the form of books, book chapter, review article (review article), as well as research articles (research article). With counselling sustainable diet through social media, especially Instagram, is expected to be able to provide awareness and care for the health of the body and the environment. The results of the literature review show that a sustainable diet can be beneficial for health, food security, and environmentally friendly.
AbstrakArtikel ini dibuat berdasarkan kepedulian terhadap dampak pengkonsumsian fast food secara berlebih yang mampu menganggu kesehatan tubuh, mental bahkan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengajak masyarakat agar lebih peduli terhadap diri sendiri dan lingkungan dengan mengurangi konsumsi makanan cepat saji dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat dengan penerapan sustainable diet melalui kampanye yang dilakukan di media sosial yaitu Instagram. Sustainable diet dipilih sebagai cara untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, karena sustainable diet (diet berkelanjutan) memiliki dampak rendah dan memberikan kontribusi pada ketahanan pangan, gizi, dan kesehatan bagi generasi di masa depan. Artikel ini menggunakan literature review sebagai metode utama dalam penulisan. Referensi yang digunakan adalah literatur yang relevan, baik berupa buku, book chapter, artikel telaah (review article), maupun artikel penelitian (research article). Dengan adanya kampanye terkait diet berkelanjutan melalui media sosial khususnya Instagram, diharapkan dapat menimbulkan awareness dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap kesehatan tubuh dan lingkungan. Hasil literatur reviu menunjukan bahwa diet berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu jenis diet yang dapat bermanfaat tidak hanya untuk kesehatan, namun juga dapat bermanfaat bagi ketahanan pangan serta ramah lingkungan.
Pengembangan Skala Kecemasan Korban Kekerasan Seksual: Modifikasi Skala Zung pada Kecemasan
Authors: Aida Annisa Nur Kamila  , Risky Nosa Pratami  , Kara Lea Nata Duwi Anggraeni  , Raissa Kumala Mumtaz  , Femmi Nurmalitasari  
Published: July 2023

The self-rating anxiety scale by Zung is still widely used by researchers. However, there is no definite measurement tool for measuring anxiety in victims of sexual violence, both verbal and non-verbal. In fact, many studies conducted by researchers to test the anxiety of victims of sexual violence. Because of this, this study aims to modify the Zung scale as a development of the anxiety scale for victims of sexual violence. This study attempted to modify the item by adding context and updating the definition of anxiety according to the DSM-V. The content validity test was carried out by expert judgment, and trials were carried out to measure the item's discriminatory power, validity, and reliability. Validity was measured using three expert judgments. Discrimination power was measured using Corrected Item-Total Correlation, while reliability was measured using Cronbach's Alpha. The subjects in this study were 32 subjects. The results show that the items that successfully meet the validity and reliability are 20 items that represent 20 aspects consisting of affective and somatic symptoms.
AbstrakSkala kecemasan self-rating anxiety scale oleh Zung masih banyak digunakan peneliti. Namun, skala kecemasan yang dikhususkan untuk mengukur kecemasan pada korban kekerasan seksual belum terdapat alat ukur yang pasti hingga saat ini, baik verbal maupun non-verbal. Padahal, banyak penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menguji kecemasan korban kekerasan seksual. Oleh karena hal tersebut penelitian inibertujuan untuk memodifikasi skala Zung sebagai pengembangan skala kecemasan korban kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk melakukan modifikasi aitem dengan menambahkan konteks dan memperbarui definisi kecemasan menyesuaikan dengan DSM-V. Uji validitas isi dilakukan dengan expert judgement, dan uji coba dilakukan untuk mengukur daya deskriminasi aitem, validitas, dan reliabilitas. Validitas diukur menggunakan tiga expert judgement. Daya diskriminasi diukur menggunakan Corrected Item-Total Correlation, sedangkan reliabilitas diukur menggunakan Alpha Cronbach. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 subjek. Hasilnya menunjukkan aitem yang berhasil memenuhi validitas dan reliabilitas 20 aitem yang mewakili 20 aspek yang terdiri dari gejala afektif dan somatik.
Ignacy Domeyko i sztuki piękne
Authors: Drien Marcela , Guzmán Fernando 
Published: July 2023

Polski uczony Ignacy Domeyko zapisał się w historiografii przede wszystkim jako założyciel mineralogii w Chile. Uznany był za reformatora Instytutu Narodowego i pełnił funkcję rektora Universidad de Chile, którą objął po Andrésie Bello. Celem niniejszego tekstu jest analiza – słabo jak dotąd zbadanych – powiązań Domeyki ze sztuką. Ten wymiar aktywności polskiego uczonego, związanego na stałe z Chile od 1838 roku, znalazł odbicie przede wszystkim w jego rysunkach, zainteresowaniu sztuką i kolekcjonowaniu dzieł, a także w pracy na rzecz promowania edukacji artystycznej w Chile i w poglądach uczonego na temat funkcji sztuki w życiu społecznym.
Sztuka niezmiennie zajmowała ważne miejsce wśród jego zainteresowań. Przez lata wykonał całą serię rysunków, które wiązały się nie tylko z pracą naukową, lecz również z różnymi wydarzeniami z jego życia. Po raz pierwszy były one prezentowane publicznie w czasie uroczystości upamiętniających postać Domeyki, a zorganizowanych po jego śmierci w 1889. Wymowne są także niektóre artykuły autorstwa rzeźbiarza José Miguela Blanco poświęcone Domeyce i opublikowane w czasopiśmie „El Taller Ilustrado”, w których można prześledzić wczesne relacje Polaka ze sztuką. Domeyko był również właścicielem kolekcji dzieł sztuki, którą gromadził w czasie swoich europejskich podróży. Nabył blisko 20 kopii obrazów oraz oryginały rzeźb, m.in. kopie obrazów Matka Boska Bartolomé Estebana Murilla (1618–1862) czy wykonana przez Carnavalliego kopia Żebraka (El Mendigo), również autorstwa Murilla, której oryginał prawdopodobnie mógł być podziwiany przez Domeykę w Luwrze podczas jego pobytu w Paryżu. Ponadto uczony nabył także Pielgrzyma flamandzkiego malarza Petera Jacoba Horemansa (1700–1776) oraz nieznanego autorstwa popiersie przedstawiające Rembrandta. Domeyko miał też znaczny wpływ na rozwój edukacji artystycznej w Chile. Z różnych przesłanek wynika, że kształcenie chilijskich architektów, malarzy i rzeźbiarzy było ciągłym obiektem jego troski. List uczonego z lipca 1867 roku jest świadectwem uwagi, jaką poświęcał sztukom pięknym jako członek sekcji uniwersyteckiej Instytutu Narodowego; dokument ten opisuje stan takich kierunków, jak architektura, malarstwo, rysunek i rzeźba, dostarczając także dokładnych informacji na temat stypendystów, którzy doskonalili swoją wiedzę w Paryżu. Uwaga, jaką Domeyko poświęcał sztukom pięknym, wydawała się motywowana bardziej jego osobistymi zamiłowaniami niż pełnioną funkcją publiczną.
Elucidating the Potential of Biochar-bentonite Composite and Kaolinite-based Seed Balls for the Remediation of Coal Mining Impacted Heavy Metals Contaminated Soil
Authors: Medha Isha , Chandra Subhash , Bhattacharya Jayanta 
Published: July 2023

Globally, open-pit coal mining is associated with severe land use impact and contamination of soil and water resources with heavy metals. Thus, in growing economies like India, where coal is a significant energy source, the heavy metals contamination of soil and water become ubiquitous. Remediation of such a large stretch of mined-out land is a major challenge and a costly process for the mining industry. In recent years, the application of biochar for the remediation of such heavy metals-contaminated soil has been widely practiced. However, applying biochar and cultivating plants in field conditions becomes challenging.
This study uses a unique remediation approach by developing biochar-bentonite-based seed balls encapsulating Shorgham grass seeds at their core for application in the contaminated soil. The seed ball was developed by using the bentonite biochar composite in varying weight fractions of 0.5 – 5 % with respect to the kaolinite, whose fractions in the seed ball also varied at one, three, and five parts. The seed balls were applied to the pots containing 3 kg of heavy metals contaminated soil for a pot-culture study in a polyhouse for a period of four months. Initial soil analysis results indicated that the mine soil samples showed poor nutrient and organic matter content and were contaminated with heavy metals such as Ni, Zn, Cr, and Cd. Post-pot-culture soil analysis results indicated that the application of seed balls containing five fractions of biochar composite with its combination with three and five-weight fractions of kaolinite showed substantial improvement in the pH, available nutrients, organic matter content, soil enzymes, and overall soil fertility index compared to the controlled study and other cases. The same combination of seed balls also significantly reduced the plant-available fractions of Ni, Zn, Cr, and Cd in the soil and the translocation of these heavy metals from the rhizosphere zone to the grass’s aerial parts, indicating stabilization of heavy metals within the soil matrix. Moreover, the application of seed balls also substantially improved the plant physiology and reduced the release of stress hormones such as proline and glutathione within the plant cells indicating improvement in the plant’s biotic and abiotic stress factors. Thus, the application of seed balls in heavy metals contaminated soils, particularly over a large stretch of land, could be a low-cost and viable remediation technique.
Comprehensive Analysis of Cuproptosis-related Genes in Prognosis and Tumor Microenvironment Infiltration in Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Chen Weiyi , Hu Ke , Liu Yu , Li Xiaocheng , Peng Jing , Chen Lijun , Duan Shaoyi , Yang Qizhang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignancy, with high incidence and mortality rates. Cuproptosis, a novel form of copper-induced programmed cell death, contributes to tumor progression. Whether cuproptosis-related genes (CRGs) play a role in CRC remains unclear. Here, we systematically assessed CRG mutations in CRC. Seven of the 10 CRGs exhibited significant differential expression between CRC and normal tissues. CDKN2Aand DLAT were identified as independent risk factors for predicting overall survival (OS) in CRC using univariate and multivariate Cox analyses, and a risk score model was constructed based on CDKN2A and DLAT. Patients with CRC were categorized into high- and low-risk groups based on their median risk scores. Patients with CRC in the low-risk group had longer OS than those in the high-risk group. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis indicated that the risk score model had good predictive accuracy for OS. Spearman’s analysis showed that CDKN2A and DLAT expressions were significantly associated with immune cell infiltration in CRC. Our research revealed CRGs’ prognostic value, particularly CDKN2A and DLAT, in CRC and demonstrated the relationship between CDKN2A/DLAT and immune infiltration in CRC, thereby contributing to the outcome evaluation of patients with CRC and identifying novel targets for CRC immunotherapy.
Prevalence and Associated factors of Anxiety symptoms among front-line Health care workers in Tigrai region quarantine and Treatment centers, Southern Ethiopia 2020; Cross-sectional study
Authors: Niguse Gebrezabher , Abreha Zewde , Tsegay Abreha , Rejeu Mehammedseid , Siyum Desta 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
The global psychological effects of the corona virus disease (COVID-19) are widespread. One of the many categories of people at risk of direct viral infection on the front lines are healthcare personnel. The study's goal was to evaluate the prevalence of anxiety symptoms and related factors among medical staff caring for COVID-19 patients in quarantine and treatment facilities in the Tigray region.
Methods
From June 2020 to September 2020, 155 study participants underwent a cross-sectional study at quarantine and treatment facilities in the Tigrai region. A survey was conducted online to gather data. An analysis of binary logistic regression was used to determine the variables that influence anxiety symptoms. A p-value of 0.05 and a 95% confidence interval (CI) for an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) were used to indicate statistical significance.
Results
According to the study, there were 23.9% of health care professionals who reported having anxiety symptoms. Additionally, this study found that institutional support AOR 3.244:95%CI [1.930-5.438] and gender AOR 2.310:95%CI [1.301-4.641] were significant predictors of anxiety symptoms among healthcare professionals.
Conclusion
The prevalence of anxiety symptoms among HCWs in Tigray region during the pandemic is comparable with other countries.
Application of intelligent fusion model based on physical model constraints in reservoir horizontal principle stress prediction: A case study of Daji Block, Eastern Ordos Basin, North China
Authors: Lin Haiyu , Liu Xiangjun , Xiong Jian , Liang Lixi , Wu Jianjun , Li Bing 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Horizontal principal stress is a fundamental parameter for reservoir reconstruction of oil and gas wells. For improving single well productivity, accurate evaluation of reservoir stress characteristics is of great importance. One of the main challenges in studying the magnitude of the in situ stress is how to obtain the rock mechanical parameters accurately. In order to solve the problem that conventional methods are not very accurate at predicting the rock mechanical parameters of complex lithology reservoirs, taking transitional shale reservoir rocks as the research object, an intelligent fusion model was proposed to predict rock mechanical parameters. Machine learning algorithms such as the nearest neighbor regression, support vector machine, and random forest were selected to construct intelligent fusion models of different rock mechanics parameters based on the laboratory test data. Finally, the logging profile of transitional reservoir horizontal principal stress in the study area was obtained, under the constraints of the empirical physical model and measured in situ stress data. The results showed that the fusion models have better performance on rock mechanics parameters than the single model and have better accuracy in both training and test sets, which meet the engineering requirements showing accuracy in predicting the horizontal principal stress in the study area.