bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM PADA KASUS RESIDIVIS KLITIH
Authors: Shinta Dominica , Rustamaji Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

<p><em>As individuals who are immature both physically and mentally, children are vulnerable human beings. A child has not been able to protect himself because he is not yet considered capable of being held accountable for his actions, considering that he is immature and still growing. The aim of this research is to examine the fulfillment of the rights of children who are in conflict with the law in the case of recidivist klitih in Decision Number 02/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Yyk. Children as perpetrators of crime must receive special protection and protection in accordance with the law, especially in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The results of the research study show that even though the perpetrators of criminal acts in the decision are minors who commit repeated crimes (recidivist), their rights as children who are in conflict with the law must fulfill their rights. This research is intended to provide arguments and serve as a reminder for law enforcers to fulfill the rights of children who are in conflict with the law.</em></p><p><em> <strong>Keywords:</strong> Children, Children's Rights, Recidivist.</em></p>
KEDUDUKAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MENGADILI SENGKETA HASILPEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH
Authors: Usman Fitri , Pakaya Salahudin , Hadi Ismet 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kedudukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia dan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam mengadili sengketa hasil Pilkada. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, Pertama, Mahkamah Konstitusi berkedudukan sebagai lembaga pelaksana Kekuasaan Kehakiman sebagaimana diatur dalam UUD 1945 Pasal 24 ayat (2) “kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Agung beserta peradilan dibawahnya dan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Kontitusi”. Kedua, Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak berwenang dalam mengadili sengketa hasil Pilkada, sebab dalam Pasal 24C Mahkamah Konstitusi hanya berwenang mengadili sengketa Pemilu. Disamping itu, Pilkada bukanlah rezim Pemilu melainkan rezim Pemerintahan Daerah yang diatur dalam Pasal 18 ayat (4) Bab VI Pemerintahan Daerah UUD 1945
Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel in Hydrochloric Acid under Dynamic Conditions
Authors: Slaiman Q.J.M. , Eirs Jaafar C. 
Published: July 2023

In this work, studying the effect of ethylenediamine as a corrosion inhibitor was investigated for carbon steel in aerated HCl solution in range of 0.1-1N under dynamic conditions, i.e., rotational velocity of 400–1200 rpm in the temperature range 35 – 65 ºC. Weight loss method was employed in absence and presence of the inhibitor as an adsorption type in concentration range 1000 – 5000 ppm using rotating cylinder specimens. The experimental results showed that corrosion rate in absence and presence of inhibitor is increased with increasing temperature, rotational velocity and concentration of acid. It is decreased with increasing inhibitor concentration for the whole range of temperature, rotational velocity and concentration of acid solution. Under these conditions maximum inhibition efficiency obtained was 86% while minimum inhibition efficiency was 36%. The adsorption of this inhibitor on carbon steel surface is found to obey Langmuir adsorption isotherm.
Analisa Penurunan Tekanan Oli pada Mesin PLTD Bitung
Authors: Alfalah Win 
Published: July 2023

PLTD Bitung beroperasi sebagai sistem tambahan jalur Sulutgo. Ketika daya yang dibutuhkan meningkat (jam puncak), PLTD Bitung akan dinyalakan. Hal ini diebabkan starting PLTD cepat dan biaya pengoperasiannya relatif lebih murah daripada PLTU untuk penambahan daya yang hanya saat tertentu saja. PLTD menggunakan mesin diesel untuk beroperasi. Kinerja suatu mesin diesel dipengaruhi kondisi oli yang ada di dalamnya. Oli dengan kondisi ideal dalam suatu mesin memiliki tekanan, kekentalan, kemurnian, dsb. yang ideal. Oli yang berada di dalam mesin cukup lama, meskipun belum jadwal sesuai manual untuk penggantian oli, ternyata kondisinya dapat berubah di luar batas toleransinya. Hal ini disebabkan karena petunjuk manual penggantian oli dari pabrik berasal dari negara 4 musim yang tidak memiliki musim penghujan (curah hujan tinggi). Oleh karena itu, terkadang, meskipun belum saatnya penggantian oli menurut petunjuk manual, oli terlalu kental, mengandung semacam lumpur, dsb. yang menyebabkan penyumbatan filter oli. Ini menyebabkan kondisi pompa oli yang terletak setelah filter oli kurang terisi oli, sehingga oli yang juga berfungsi menurunkan suhu pompa oli jumlahnnya kurang untuk menurunkan suhu pompa oli. Oleh karena itu,stator pompa oli rusak karena panas pompa oli yang seharusnya terbawa aliran oli, merusak bagian – bagian pompa oli karena material jika diberi panas terus menerus akan berubah susunan kristalnya, sehingga strukturnya pun akan ikut berubah karena kekuatan, keuletan, dsb.-nya berubah.

Kata kunci: PLTD, oli, filter (saringan) oli, oli kental, pompa oli, penyumbatan filter (saringan)
Development and validation of a risk prediction algorithm for recurrent cardiovascular events in the Chinese population: P-CARDIAC
Authors: Wong Ian , Chui Celine SL , Luo Ruibang , Zhou Yekai , Lin Jiaxi 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundExisting cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction tools may not be applicable to the Chinese populations because of their development based on the mostly Western cohorts and limited list of covariates.AimTo develop and validate a machine learning-based risk prediction model that can be used by primary care physicians in Hong Kong, Personalized CARdiovascular DIsease risk Assessment for Chinese (P-CARDIAC), to predict 10-year CVD risk among the Chinese population.MethodA novel algorithm based on the Hong Kong West Cluster cohort was designed by Cox proportional hazards (CPH) model with LASSO for shortlisting statistically significant risk factors and XGBoost to achieve better performance and interpretability by medical professionals. The internal validation was performed by 100 repeats of 10-fold cross-validation while the external validation was evaluated in two other independent cohorts with the comparison of TIMI risk score and SMART2.ResultsA total of 48 799 participants with prior CVD events were included and externally validated by two other Hong Kong cohorts with 119 672 and 140 533 participants. The novel algorithm had better performance than the CPH model with a 0.69 C-statistic. The external validation showed great model calibration and clinical utility with 0.62 and 0.64 C-statistic, respectively, for the two cohorts; while both TIMI and SMART2 were underperforming. Medication treatments also had a strong correlation with recurrent CVD.ConclusionP-CARDIAC allows a more personalised approach for recurrent CVD prevention with dynamic baseline risk and concurrent medication effect. Such an approach with the potential for being recalibrated for other ethnicities will be used in primary care for managing CVD risk.
Revisión bibliográfica sobre dolor en el recién nacido
Authors: Benítez Aguilar Iliana , Ramirez Vazquez Erismel , Green Rután Marisel 
Published: July 2023

Introducción: “El dolor es una experiencia sensorial y emocional desagradable asociada o similar a la asociada a una lesión tisular real o potencial (1). Aunque esa definición no es totalmente aplicable en el período neonatal, resalta dos conceptos importantes la subjetividad del dolor y su relación con mecanismos de lesión tisular. Durante años el dolor en neonatos fue infravalorado, había creencias erróneas. Todo eso ha sido desmentido en las últimas décadas por distintos estudios de investigación y la experiencia clínica; se ha demostrado que las estructuras anatómicas, fisiológicas y neuroquímicas que participan en las vías de transmisión y procesamiento del dolor están desarrolladas desde la semana 24 de gestación. Objetivo: Recopilar información relacionada con el dolor en el recién nacido. Método: Se realizó una revisión en la bibliografía relacionada con el tema en diferentes bases de datos bibliográficas: Scielo, intramed, revistas de portales médicos y otros. Resultados: La información se estructuró en: Introducción, desarrollo (fisiopatología del dolor, importancia de conocer el dolor, consecuencias del dolor en el recién nacido, escalas de valoración, sugerencias para el alivio del dolor). Conclusiones: A pesar de existir numerosos estudios sobre el tema aún es necesario abogar por una guía práctica que proteja al recién nacido del dolor y el estudio e implementación de protocolos de tratamiento. Es necesario sensibilizar a los profesionales de la salud mostrando sus consecuencias en el recién nacido y la importancia del diagnóstico oportuno.
Development Model of Increasing Business Performance of Road Transport Enterprises of Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) in Thailand
Authors: Thitart Phitphisut , Hotrawaisaya Chattrarat 
Published: July 2023

The objectives of this article are 1) to develop a model of a business performance improvement of road transport enterprises in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) of Thailand, and 2) to study the impacts of innovation, green logistics, and sustainable organizational development on business performance of road transport enterprises in the EEC. The population of the study was all 4,318 road transport enterprises in Thailand’s EEC. The stratified random sampling method was used and a sample size larger than 20 times the number of observed variables was selected. Questionnaires were distributed to a sample of 336 enterprises. The questionnaire’s relevance and reliability were assessed using an Index of Item Objective Congruency (IOC) and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. A statistical software was used to analyze the collected data, using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).
Results showed that the model fitted well with empirical data. All of these factors positively correlated. Factors that had the highest direct, positive effect on business performance of road transport enterprises were innovation, followed by green logistics and sustainable organizational development. Moreover, it was found that innovation and green logistics indirectly and positively affected the performance of road transport enterprises. The data suggested that road transport enterprises in the EEC should consider and implement innovations relevant to their business. Moreover, there is a need to move towards environmentally friendly logistics, to sustainably develop the business, improving the performance, and increase their competitiveness.
Research on neural processes with multiple latent variables
Authors: Yu Xiao‐Han , Mao Shao‐Chen , Wang Lei , Lu Shi‐Jie , Yu Kun 
Published: July 2023

AbstractNeural Process (NP) fully combines the advantages of neural network and Gaussian Process (GP) to provide an efficient method for solving regression problems. Nonetheless, limited by the dimensionality of the latent variable, NP has difficulty fitting the observed data completely and predicting the targets perfectly. To remedy these drawbacks, the authors propose a concise and effective improvement of the latent path of NP, which the authors term Multi‐Latent Variables Neural Process (MLNP). MLNP samples multiple latent variables and integrates the representations corresponding to the latent variables in the decoder with adaptive weights. MLNP inherits the desirable property of linear computation scales of NP and learns the approximate distribution over objective functions from contexts more flexibly and accurately. By applying MLNP to 1‐D regression, real‐world image completion, which can be seen as a 2‐D regression task, the authors demonstrate its significant improvement in the accuracy of prediction and contexts fitting capability compared with NP. Through ablation experiments, the authors also verify that the number of latent variables has a great impact on the prediction accuracy and fitting capability of MLNP. Moreover, the authors also analyze the roles played by different latent variables in reconstructing images.
Coordination of time delay and GCSC for frequency stabilization of dual‐area interlinked microgrid using non‐integer controller optimization
Authors: Latif Abdul , Hussain S. M. Suhail , Iqbal Atif , Das Dulal Chandra , Ustun Taha Selim , Al‐Durra Ahmed 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis study presents a novel frequency regulation solution for renewables (wind‐solar tower)‐bio (biodiesel‐biogas) cogenerated independent dual‐area interlinked microgrid power system (IµPS) with collective effect of time delay and flexible gate‐controlled series capacitor (GCSC). As a component, a non‐integer proportional fractional integral fractional derivative (PFIFD) controller is introduced whose dynamic responses is compared with integer order PID (IOPID) and fractional order PI (FOPI) controllers. The findings demonstrate that the suggested non‐integer PFIFD controller performs better than IOPID and FOPI at giving superior dynamic properties, such as different decision parameters and minimum error function (J). Subsequently, to obtain the optimally tuned controllers’ parameters, a recently developed yellow saddle goatfish technique (YSGA) is leveraged. In this study, the comparative effect of time delay, interline power flow controller (IPFC) and GCSC scheme have been analyzed under real time wind data in IµPS. Further, a meticulous sensitivity assessment of YSGA tuned PFIFD controller is performed under different uncertainties. The improved results show that the recommended YSGA‐based PFIFD controller offers a wonderful improvement in system frequency stability under a variety of situations, including system uncertainties, physical constraints, and significant renewables penetration. Finally, real‐time hardware‐in‐the‐loop (HIL) simulation platform is utilized to validate the proposed control approach.
Position-Specific Enrichment Ratio Matrix scores predict antibody variant properties from deep sequencing data
Authors: Smith Matthew D , Case Marshall A , Makowski Emily K , Tessier Peter M 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Motivation
Deep sequencing of antibody and related protein libraries after phage or yeast-surface display sorting is widely used to identify variants with increased affinity, specificity, and/or improvements in key biophysical properties. Conventional approaches for identifying optimal variants typically use the frequencies of observation in enriched libraries or the corresponding enrichment ratios. However, these approaches disregard the vast majority of deep sequencing data and often fail to identify the best variants in the libraries.

Results
Here, we present a method, Position-Specific Enrichment Ratio Matrix (PSERM) scoring, that uses entire deep sequencing datasets from pre- and post-selections to score each observed protein variant. The PSERM scores are the sum of the site-specific enrichment ratios observed at each mutated position. We find that PSERM scores are much more reproducible and correlate more strongly with experimentally measured properties than frequencies or enrichment ratios, including for multiple antibody properties (affinity and non-specific binding) for a clinical-stage antibody (emibetuzumab). We expect that this method will be broadly applicable to diverse protein engineering campaigns.

Availability and implementation
All deep sequencing datasets and code to perform the analyses presented within are available via https://github.com/Tessier-Lab-UMich/PSERM_paper.
Prevalence of suicide risk among a national sample of individuals referred from a primary care subpopulation, 2017–2020
Authors: Little Virna , Gatanaga Ohshue S , Hutchins Spencer , Gloria Christian T 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Over the past decade, the age-adjusted suicide rate has increased by 35.2% in the United States. In primary care, practitioners often interact with patients at risk of dying by suicide, yet little is known about the prevalence of suicide risk in primary care populations. Patient data from 2017–2020, consisting of a national sample of patients referred from primary care and enrolled in collaborative care behavioral health services (n = 37 666), were analyzed. Controlling for demographic characteristics, logistic models were used to compare suicide risk prevalence by behavioral health diagnosis. An estimated 9.96% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 9.65–10.27)—or approximately 3751 individuals—of the total sample screened positively for suicide risk. Compared with individuals diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder, individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder had 8.21 times the odds (95% CI: 6.66–10.10) of screening for suicide risk. Practitioners and health care systems may benefit from adding suicide risk screeners as a standard practice for referred patients, which may lead to further development of clinical pathways and provider training. The high rate of suicide risk across the sample suggests that more research is needed to understand suicide risk prevalence across primary care and collaborative care populations.
The mediation effects of sexual self-efficacy in the relationship between psychosocial wellbeing and depressive symptoms among female migrant workers in Vietnam
Authors: Ha Toan , Shi Hui , Su Tom Wen-Han , Shrestha Roman , Baumann Sara , Nguyen Trang , Nguyen Nam , Giang Le Minh , Schensul Stephen L 
Published: July 2023

Background: Depression is a common mental disorder that significantly contributes to the global burden of disease. Studies have consistently reported that migrant workers experience higher levels of depressive symptoms, especially women. Aims: This study aimed to examine the mediation role of sexual self-efficacy on the relationship between psychological wellbeing, and depressive symptoms among young female migrant workers in Vietnam’s industrial zones. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1061 female migrant workers aged 18 to 29 from January to November 2020 in Hanoi, Vietnam. Anonymous interview questionnaires were used to collect data on demographic characteristics, psychosocial wellbeing (PWB), sexual self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms. Mediation analysis was conducted to explore the mediation effect of sexual self-efficacy on the relationship between PWB and depressive symptoms. Results: Nearly 8% of the female migrant workers reported experiencing depressive symptoms. The final mediation model showed that the effect of overall psychological wellbeing on depressive symptoms was partially mediated by sexual self-efficacy. Specifically, 4.1% of the effect of overall PWB on depressive symptoms was mediated through sexual self-efficacy. In the PWB subdimension analyses, sexual self-efficacy mediated 14.3% of the effect of personal growth, 8.8% of the effect of purpose in life, 8.0% of the effect of autonomy, and 7.8% of the effect of environmental mastery on depressive symptoms, respectively. Conclusion: The study findings demonstrate that sexual self-efficacy plays an important role in the relationship between psychosocial wellbeing and depressive symptoms among female migrant workers in industrial zones in Vietnam. Improving psychosocial wellbeing and promoting sexual health including sexual self-efficacy should be prioritized when addressing depressive symptoms and mental health concerns among industrial zone female migrant workers in Vietnam, which may also be applicable in other low- and middle-income countries with similar socio-cultural settings.
Pathways to care among patients with mental illness at two psychiatric facilities in Johannesburg, South Africa
Authors: Galvin Michael , Byansi William , Chiwaye Lesley , Luvuno Zoleka , Moolla Aneesa 
Published: July 2023

Background: A patient’s pathway to care is often characterized by a sequence of actions taken to remedy ill-health. Research exploring the help-seeking behavior of individuals with mental health problems in sub-Saharan Africa is relatively limited. This study assessed the perceptions and experiences of mental illness and treatment among patients with mental illness at two psychiatric facilities in Johannesburg, South Africa. Methods: 309 interviewer administered surveys were conducted between January and July 2022. We used a logistic regression model to examine factors associated with receiving treatment for mental illnesses from traditional healers. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 participants during the same period. Interviews were transcribed and translated into English. Data were managed using NVivo 11 software and thematically analyzed. Findings: Results showed that 144 (47%) patients sought mental health care from traditional healers. Higher anxiety symptoms, number of people in the household, believing that traditional medicine can cure mental illnesses, and township living were associated with seeking mental healthcare from traditional healers. Qualitative analysis indicated that participants often believed that mental illness was due to bewitchment and consulted with multiple traditional healers, thus spending large amounts of money for treatment and ultimately delaying access to biomedical care. Conclusion: Collaborative approaches between traditional healers and biomedical professionals show promise in terms of allowing for improved identification and treatment of individuals with mental disorders.
Using the project ECHO™ model to teach mental health topics in rural Guatemala: An implementation science-guided evaluation
Authors: de la Garza Iga Francisco Javier , Mejía Alvarez Marinés , Cockroft Joshua D , Rabin Julia , Cordón Ana , Elias Rodas Dina Maria , Grazioso Maria del Pilar , Espinola Maria , O’Dea Christine , Schubert Charles , Stryker Shanna D 
Published: July 2023

Background: Mental health (MH) disorders are major causes of disability in Guatemala. Unfortunately, limited academic training and funding resources make MH care inaccessible to most people in rural Guatemala. These disparities leave many indigenous populations without care. Project ECHO™ is an educational model used globally to deliver virtual training for providers in rural/ underserved communities. The aim of this project was to implement and evaluate a Project ECHO™ program bridging MH training gaps for providers who serve rural communities in Guatemala. Methods: The Project ECHO™ curriculum was implemented through a partnership between educational and nonprofit institutions in Guatemala City and the United States. Participants were primary care physicians and nurses working in rural Guatemala as well as medical/nursing/psychology students. Evaluation of its implementation was guided by a RE-AIM framework. Reach, effectiveness, adoption, fidelity, sustainability, acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness were evaluated using a mixed-methods approach, using a pre-post survey and semi-structured focus groups. Results: Forty unique participants attended the five sessions. Attitudes about mental health did not change quantitatively but self-efficacy improved in four of five modules. High quality fidelity scores were noted in two of five sessions. Sustainability scores across multiple domains were highly rated. Scores on instruments measuring acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness were high. Focus groups showed two main themes: the curriculum filled a gap in education and further adaptation of the model might help improve the experience. Conclusion: Implementation of the Project ECHO™ educational model appeared to have good reach/adoption, showed improvements in self-efficacy, illuminated facilitators and barriers to sustainability, and was felt to be acceptable, feasible, and appropriate. Qualitative analysis supported these conclusions. Future directions would include ongoing evaluation and monitoring of further Project ECHO™ curricular experiences through this partnership and adaptation of this project to other learners and settings in Latin America.