bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Management of Incisional Hernias
Authors: Benek Suat , Bali İlhan , Emir Seyfi , Sözen Selim 
Published: July 2023

The incidence of incisional hernia after intra-abdominal surgery is approximately 10–15%. Midline incisions are riskier than other incisions. Smoking, surgical site infections, conditions that impair wound healing, and incorrect surgical technique are among the risk factors, especially obesity. It typically presents as swelling on or near the incision. Computed tomography or ultrasonography can be performed for incisional hernias that cannot be detected by physical examination. Preoperative CT scan is important for the surgical strategy, especially for ventral hernias larger than 10 cm and with loss of space. The surgical strategy may vary depending on the size of the hernia. Tension-free repair is accepted as the standard approach by many authors, and suture repair alone is rarely used. The technique of separating into anterior or posterior components can be used in hernias larger than 10 cm with loss of space. Reconstruction using prosthesis material placed preperitoneally (underlay or sublay) is the most commonly used method today.
Pumpkin Seeds Germination and Seedling Growth under Abiotic Stress
Authors: Asadi Aghbolaghi Masoumeh , Sedghi Mohammad , Parmoon Ghasem , Dedicova Beata 
Published: July 2023

An increase in heavy metals (HMs) pollution due to agricultural and industrial activities has become a serious environmental problem. Heavy metal poisoning and its accumulation in food chains are one of the major environmental and health problems of modern societies. Heavy metal poisoning and its accumulation in food chains are major environmental and health risks. Among these metals, lead and cadmium are the metals with the most concern due to their toxicity potential for animals and plants even for humans. The effect of seed aging on the germination and growth of Cucurbita pepo L. seedlings has been evaluated in an experiment with a completely random design where seeds were exposed to deterioration at 45°C and 95% humidity for 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20 days. The measured characteristics included germination percentage and speed, germination uniformity, and days to reach 10 and 50% of germination. Changes in seed viability were evaluated by using the tetrazolium test. The results of the analysis of variance showed that aging had a significant effect on all studied characteristics at the level of 1%. It was also observed that during aging, the amount of color accepted by the seed tissue is decreasing, which indicated a decrease in the vigor and viability of seeds.
Green Engineering of Iron and Iron Oxides by Different Plant Extract
Authors: Ali Shaista , Zahid Aliya , Taskeen Shahid Syeda 
Published: July 2023

Green synthesis has emerged as a promising and eco-friendly approach for the synthesis of nanoparticles, including iron and iron oxide nanoparticles. This method utilizes plant extracts, microorganisms, or other natural resources as reducing and stabilizing agents instead of toxic chemicals to produce nanoparticles with desired properties. One advantage of green synthesis is the ability to control the size, shape, and crystalline structure of the nanoparticles, which can be analyzed using techniques such as powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The two variable oxidation states (+2 and + 3) provide an opportunity for multiple products with different designing and crystallite structures. Iron and Iron oxide nanoparticles are both important for biological and photochemical activities. The method for green synthesis decides what kind of particles will one get and for what activity it is suitable. Iron nanoparticles are more suitable for biological activities like antibacterial, antimicrobial, anti-cancerous, and iron oxide for photoelectrical like band gap studies, conduction and photo-catalysis.
The Application of Multi-Modal Image Fusion Combined with Navigation Technology to Precisely Localize Spinal Cord Lesions
Authors: Zhang Peihai , Yang Xuejun 
Published: July 2023

Objective: To study the application value of multi-modal image fusion combined with navigation for precise localization of spinal cord lesions. Methods: From November 2015 to January 2022, a total of 28 patients with spinal cord lesions were enrolled in the study, and intraoperative CT images were obtained by O-arm, and preoperative MRI and intraoperative CT were fused by the navigation system to reconstruct 3D models of the spine and lesion. Complete the localization and resection of spinal cord lesions during navigation, and record basic patient information, image fusion time, and navigation accuracy. Results: All 28 patients successfully localized spinal cord lesions with multi-modal image fusion combined with navigation. The time of image processing was between 7 min and 19 min, and the mean value was 15.3 ± 2.2 min. The navigation error was between 0.9 mm and 5.3 mm, and the mean value was 1.8 ± 0.9 mm. Conclusion: The multi-modal image fusion combined with navigation can be used to precisely localize spinal lesions, providing a more objective basis and a new approach for individualized and precise surgical planning.
Role of miRNA in Glioma Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Outcomes
Authors: Singh Tomar Manendra , Shrivastava Ashutosh 
Published: July 2023

Glioma is the most aggressive tumor of glial cells in the brain and spinal cord. It comprises 30% of all brain tumors. Even in the presence of current multimodal therapeutic regimens, the life expectancy of more than 2 years is very rare. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, non-coding RNAs produced naturally in the body and control gene expression. Many evidence-based hypotheses show that miRNA expression is aberrantly influenced in glioma due to amplification or deletion of miRNA genes, inappropriate transcriptional regulation of miRNAs, dysregulated epigenetic alterations, or faults in the miRNA biogenesis machinery. In some circumstances, miRNAs promote tumorigenesis, whereas under other circumstances, they can act as tumor suppressors in glioma. In gliomas, miRNA is involved in cell proliferation signaling, evasion of growth suppressors, resistance to cell death, tumor cell infiltration, metastasis, and angiogenesis. More and more research is pointing to miRNAs as prospective biomarkers for glioma diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment targets or tools; however, these claims have yet to be validated. Here, we discuss the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) as tumor suppressors and oncogenes in the growth of glioma.
20. YÜZYIL GÖRSEL İLETİŞİM TASARIMINDA BİR TASARIM ELEMANI OLARAK BEYAZ ALANIN OKUNAKLILIKTAN OKUNABİLİRLİĞE SERÜVENİ
Authors: DEMİRKIRAN Yalçın , GÜVEN Yusuf 
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırma bir tasarım elemanı olarak beyaz alanın modern ve modern sonrası dönemde tasarımcılar tarafından değerlendirilme biçimlerini kapsamaktadır. Bu değerlendirme, modernist tasarım hareketlerindeki okunaklı tasarım anlayışı ile postmodernist dönemdeki tasarımcıların okunabilir tasarım yaklaşımlarının kuramsal açıdan Okunaklılık Savaşları olarak da isimlendirilen kavram üzerinden şekillenmektedir.
Modern tasarım hareketleri olan Bauhaus, Yeni Tipografi ve Uluslararası Tipografik Stil’in işlevsel tasarım anlayışında beyaz alanın okunaklılığa biçimsel katkısından söz edilmiştir. Modern tasarım hareketlerinin önde gelen isimlerinden Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Jan Tschichold ve Josef Müller-Brockmann’ın seçilen tasarım örnekleri kapsamında beyaz alanın döneme ilişkin okunaklılık rolü yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca modern sonrası döneme bir geçiş süreci niteliğinde olan Geç Modern dönemin tasarımcılarından Paul Rand, Saul Bass ve Milton Glaser’ın seçilen tasarım örnekleri üzerinden beyaz alanın, sadece işlevsel değil aynı zamanda içeriğe anlamsal bir boyut kazandırması bakımından değerlendirilmiştir.
Wolfgang Weingart’ın modern tasarımda işlevselliği eleştirmeye başlamasıyla birlikte girilen yeni dönemde beyaz alan okunaklılıktan çok anlamsal bir temsil olan okunabilir tasarım anlayışı ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu postmodernist dönemde dilsel bir yapı olarak davranan beyaz alanın işaret ettiği anlam Katherine McCoy, David Carson ve ülkemizden Bülent Erkmen’in seçilen tasarım örnekleri açısından yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Araştırmada beyaz alanın teknik ve mekanik bir yapıdan dilsel ve anlamsal bir yapıya üstlendiği rollerin serüveni seçilen tasarımlar üzerinden incelenmiştir.
constituição de um discurso ambiental durante a gestão governamental federal de 2018-2022: implicações para a área educacional.
Authors: Ichiba Rafaela Bruno , Bonzanini Taitiâny Kárita , Damiano Marcelo 
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo visa compreender a partir do levantamento de reportagens veiculadas em sites na internet e na publicação de documentos oficiais, o discurso ambiental utilizado durante a gestão federal do Brasil eleita para o período de 2018-2022, a partir da eleição de um presidente intitulado de extrema direita. O objetivo é discutir a repercussão desses discursos nos processos educacionais. Analisando as publicações do período de 2018-2020 divulgadas em sítios eletrônicos, pode-se inferir que recentemente houve um retrocesso no discurso ambiental vigente, o qual aparece relacionado a um crescimento econômico desvinculado das preocupações ambientais, o que pode ocasionar, no decorrer dos próximos anos, uma piora nos padrões de qualidade ambiental no Brasil, com agravamento substancial da poluição atmosférica, contaminação das águas e desmatamento, afetando, consequentemente, a saúde da população. Na área educacional o retrocesso no discurso ambiental pode provocar um enfraquecimento da construção social de práticas ecologicamente sustentáveis, o que pode resultar na formação de uma sociedade pouco preocupada com as questões socioambientais ou com senso crítico para analisar ações criminosas como desmatamento, por exemplo. Nesse cenário, a degradação ambiental se efetiva, pois a sociedade passa a não entender os problemas dela advindos, graças a um discurso que legitima ações que devem ser condenáveis, resultando em falta de cobrança com relação a políticas públicas que preservem o ambiente natural, e acarretando em uma sucessão de eventos que podem culminar em desastres ambientais, que impactam a todos.
TETANUS TOKSOID BAGI CALON PENGANTIN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Hidayat Yayat , Apriansyah Ari 
Published: July 2023

Islam memandang bahwa pernikahan merupakan sesuatu yang luhur dan sakral, bermakna ibadah kepada Allah SWT., serta mengikuti Sunnah Rasulullah SAW., dan dilaksanakan atas dasar keikhlasan, tanggung jawab, dan mengikuti ketentuan-ketentuan hukum yang harus dipatuhi. Salah satu tujuan perkawinan adalah untuk memperbanyak keturunan, bahkan menjadi faktor asasi dalam mempertahankan generasi dan memelihara nasab. Maka langkah penting yang sebaiknya dilakukan oleh calon pengantin adalah menyiapkan kesehatan fisiknya sebaik mungkin. Tetanus merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Tetanus dapat terjadi pada orang yang belum diimunisasi, orang yang diimunisasi sebagian, atau telah diimunisasi tetapi tidak memperoleh imunitas yang cukup karena tidak melakukannya secara berkala, akibatnya angka kematian ibu dan bayi masih cukup tinggi. Imunisasi dengan Tetanus Toksoid (TT) adalah salah satu pencegahan yang sangat efektif. Sejak tahun 1989 telah ditetapkan Instruksi bersama untuk melakukan suntik Tetanus Toksoid (TT) bagi calon pengantin yang belum dilakukannya pembaruan sampai saat ini, hal tersebut perlu diketahui sejauh mana manfaat suntik tetanus toksoid dan bagaimana hukumnya suntik tetanus toksoid tersebut bagi wanita usia subur khususnya calon pengantin dan ibu hamil. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan tehnik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi di UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Maleber data yang telah penulis peroleh kemudian direduksi, disajikan, kemudian disajikan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif.
Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan penulis maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa manfaat dilakukannya suntik imunisasi tetanus toksoid terhadap calon pengantin adalah untuk mencegah timbulnya tetanus pada luka yang dapat terjadi akibat hubungan sesksual pertama, mencegah penularan kuman tetanus ke janin melalui aktifitas pemotongan tali pusat, melindungi ibu melahirkan yang kemungkinan terserang tetanus saat terluka dalam proses persalinan, memberikan kekebalan pasif terhadap tetanus sehingga apabila tetanus tidak dapat dihindari tidak menyebabkan penyakit yang berat. Hal ini sesuai dengan kaidah bahwa menghilangkan kemudharatan itu harus diupayakan dan lebih diutamakan demi menghindar dari segala sesuatu yang dapat mengancam lima tujuan pokok hukum Islam yaitu menjaga agama, menjaga jiwa, menjaga keturunan, menjaga akal, dan menjaga harta, dalam hal ini suntik imunisasi tetanus toksoid lebih ditekankan pada upaya menjaga jiwa dan menjaga keturunan, serta menempati tingkatan hajiyat atau kebutuhan sekunder.
KETENTUAN DALAM ISLAM MENGENAI PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) HASIL INDUKSI LAKTASI UNTUK MENJADIKAN ANAK ANGKAT SEBAGAI MAHRAM
Authors: Warman Arifki Budia 
Published: July 2023

Induksi Laktasi ASI merupakan metode untuk merangsang produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) pada wanita yang tidak mengalami kehamilan dan ingin menyusui anak angkat atau anak hasil adopsinya agar bisa menjadi mahram. Salah satu prosedur induksi laktasi yaitu dengan cara meminum pil/suntik agar bisa menghasilkan ASI dan bisa menyusui anak yang diadopsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana sistem penggunaan induksi laktasi untuk menghasilkan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap Air Susu Ibu (ASI) hasil induksi laktasi untuk menjadikan anak angkat sebagai mahram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu penelitian dengan cara mengkaji dan menelaah sumber-sumber tertulis, seperti buku-buku, jurnal yang berkaitan dengan persusuan dan kemahraman. Data yang penulis peroleh, kemudian direduksi, disajikan, dan disimpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif-analisis. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh bahwa dalam tinjauan dapat dilakukan dengan ketentuan bahwa, pertama, air susu yang diberikan harus berasal dari ibu angkat. Kedua, air susu sang ibu angkat harus masuk ke dalam perut bayi baik secara langsung ataupun melalui alat bantu minimal sebanyak 3-5 kali sususan dalam jangka waktu 6-8 minggu. Ketiga, anak angkat yang disusui berumur kurang dari dua tahun.
Tinjauan Fikih Munakahat Madzab Imam Syafi’i terhadap Istri yang Tidak Patuh kepada Suami Dikarenakan Tidak Memberi Nafkah
Authors: Hidayat Yayat , Mubasir Ahmad 
Published: July 2023

In Islam, giving maintenance is the husband's obligation, while being obedient and obedient is the wife's obligation. If the husband does not carry out his obligations, problems will arise such as a wife who is disobedient to her husband. This study aims to find out : How husbands should support their wives according to the Syafi'i Madzab, How should the wife's obedience to her husband according to the Syafi'i Madzab, How is the review of Islamic law towards a wife who is disobedient to her husband because not supported according to the Shafi'i Madzab. This study used a qualitative research method with a type of library research (Library Research). The data collection technique used is a documentation study. Based on the data that has been studied in the book of the Syafi'i Madzab, it is concluded that it is obligatory for the husband to give a living to his wife in the form of material and non-material (inner) income. The level of maintenance is two mud for rich husbands, one mud for poor husbands, and one and a half mud for middle husbands every day. Then provide shelter, clothing and servants to the wife if they are usually served. In addition, it is obligatory for the husband to have intercourse with his wife with ma'ruf. The wife is obliged to carry out all the husband's orders as long as they do not contain disobedience, because the obedience and obedience of a wife to her husband is obligatory. If a husband does not carry out his obligations in providing a living to his wife, then the wife is given two choices, namely to be patient and remain with her husband under these circumstances, or to enter into a marriage. And disobeying your husband because you don't get a living is permissible.
DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR OBYEK SUMBER UBALAN KEDIRI
Authors: AHMAD RIZA GHULAM , WARSITASARI WAHYU DWI 
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the extent of the impact of the development of Sumber Ubalan Tourism in Kediri on the local community's economy. The research methodology employed is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used in this study include interviews and field observations. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, where data is continuously collected until it meets the research requirements. The findings of this study indicate that the development of Sumber Ubalan Tourism in Kediri has a positive impact on the local economy. Through the establishment of infrastructure, the establishment of tourism management organizations, and the development of facilities in the tourism area, Sumber Ubalan Tourism in Kediri has successfully attracted local and non-local tourists. This provides opportunities for the local community to generate additional income through culinary businesses and food stalls opened around the tourism site. The additional income helps improve the community's well-being and reduces dependency on the agricultural sector. Furthermore, tourism development creates new job opportunities and absorbs labor from the surrounding community. Tourism management also involves the community in maintaining cleanliness and the surrounding environment, thus positively impacting public health. The government's efforts to develop and promote the tourism potential of Sumber Ubalan as part of the local culture also contribute to enhancing the attraction for tourists.
EFEKTIVITAS EMIVO (EDUKASI MEDIA VIDIO) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA
Authors: Sarah Nur Tri Andini  , Siti Juwariyah  , Mamat Supriyono  
Published: July 2023

Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang sangat rentan terhadap resiko triad kesehatan reproduksi antara lain kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, aborsi, perkawinan dan pernikahan dini, Narkoba, dan HIV/AIDS. Masalah kesehatan reproduksi siswa terkadang diperparah dengan kurangnya pengetahuan mereka tentang kesehatan reproduksi yang sehat. Salah satu cara pemerintah menangani masalah kesehatan reproduksi adalah melalui pendidikan. Remaja akan mendapatakan informasi yang akurat tentang kesehatan reproduksi melalui edukasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas edukasi media vidio terhadap tingkat pengethauan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian quasy eksperimen dengan metode one group pre-test dan post-test, responden penelitian ini sebanyak 64 responden. Teknik sampel yaitu menggunakan Random sampling. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa ada peningkatan penegtahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi media vidio kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Berdasarkan uji statistic marginal homogenity diketahui bahwa p-value =0,0001 (<0,05) yang bermakna terdapat efektivitas edukasi media vidio terhadap peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Berdasarkan penelitian ini,edukasi kesehatan repdroduksi remaja melalui vidio dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pemahaman kesehatan reproduksi remaja.
مستوى الإعداد التخصصي والإعداد (التربوي) المهني لدى الطلبة المعلمين تخصص رياضيات كلية التربية جامعة إب وعلاقته باتجاهاتهم نحو تدريس الرياضيات
Authors: القواس محمد أحمد مرشد 
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مستوى كل من الإعداد التخصصي، والإعداد التربوي لدى الطلبة المعلمين تخصص رياضيات كلية التربية جامعة إب، والتعرف على اتجاهاتهم نحو تدريس الرياضيات، والكشف عن العلاقة بين مستوى الطلبة في كل من الإعداد التخصصي، والإعداد التربوي باتجاهاتهم نحو تدريس الرياضيات، والتعرف على الفرق بين الطلبة في كل من مستوى الإعداد التخصصي، والإعداد التربوي، والاتجاه نحو تدريس الرياضيات تبعا لمتغير الجنس والمستوى الدراسي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من 97 طالبا معلما، وطالبة معلمة من طلبة المستوى الثالث والرابع قسم الرياضيات كلية التربية جامعة إب، وأظهرت الدراسة ضعف مستوى تحصيل الطلبة في مقررات الإعداد التخصصي، وكان مستوى تحصيل الطلبة في مقررات الإعداد التربوي جيدا ولكنه غير مرتفع، ولم تصل اتجاهات الطلبة نحو تدريس الرياضيات إلى المستوى المقبول تربويا.
أسباب عزوف الطلبة عن الالتحاق بالتخصصات العلمية في كليات التربية بالجامعات اليمنية
Authors: الهدور د. زيد أحمد ناصر 
Published: July 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أسباب العزوف عن الالتحاق في التخصصات العلمية (الرياضيات، والفيزياء، والكيمياء، وعلوم الحياة) في كليات التربية بالجامعات اليمنية، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم جمع بيانات الطلبة المنسقين في التخصصات العلمية للأعوام من 2016/2017م وحتى 2021/2022م في كليات التربية التابعة لثمان جامعات، هي: (صنعاء، ذمار، الحديدة، إب، عمران، حجة، المحويت، وصعدة)، وذلك من بوابة التنسيق الإلكترونية للجامعات اليمنية التابع لمركز تقنية المعلومات في التعليم العالي، وتم جمع بيانات أسباب العزوف من مجموعة الدراسة المكونة من (443) فرداً، وذلك من خلال تطبيق استبانة مكونة من (47) فقرة موزعة على أربعة مجالات، وأظهرت النتائج انخفاض أعداد الطلبة المتقدمين للتنسيق بهذه التخصصات في العام 2021/2022م بنسبة (88%) مقارنةً بالعام 2016/2017م، كما أظهرت النتائج أن أهم أسباب عزوف الطلبة عن هذه التخصصات تمثلت في: الأسباب الاقتصادية بحجم تأثير ضخم بالمرتبة الأولى، تليها الأسباب المتعلقة بالوعي بأهمية التخصصات العلمية بحجم تأثير كبير جداً، ثم الأسباب المتعلقة بطبيعة التخصصات العلمية بحجم تأثير متوسط، وكذلك لوحظ عدم وجود فروق بين متوسطات تقديرات أفراد مجموعة الدراسة لأسباب العزوف تعزى لمتغيري (الصفة، والمؤهل).
تقويم أداء أعضاء هيئة التدريس في برنامج الدراسات العليا في جامعة تعز
Authors: العريقي د. آمال عبدالوهاب أحمد 
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى تقويم أداء أعضاء هيئة التدريس في برنامج الدراسات العليا في جامعة تعز من خلال تصورات طلبة الدراسات العليا، كما هدفت إلى التعرف على الجوانب الإيجابية والجوانب السلبية في أداء أعضاء هيئة التدريس في الجامعة، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (81) طالبا وطالبة، وتم اختيار العينة بطريقة عشوائية طبقية وبنسبة (30%)، وسحبت هذه العينة على متغيرات الدراسة: الجنس، والكلية، والمستوى الدراسي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام استبانة مكونة من (50) فقرة مقسمة إلى ثلاث مجالات، وللإجابة عن أسئلة الدراسة تم استخدام التقنيات الإحصائية التي تتمثل في المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية والنسب واختبار (ت)، وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن أداء أعضاء هيئة التدريس في برنامج الدراسات العليا وفقا لتصورات الطلبة كانت متوسطة حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي (3.03). وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عن مستوى الدلاة (α =0.05) في أداء أعضاء هيئة التدريس في برنامج الدراسات العليا وفقا لتصورات الطلبة تعزى إلى متغيرات الدراسة.