bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, LEVERAGE, MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP, DAN INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA TOP 100 WORLD’S BEST AIRLINES VERSI SKYTRAX.COM PERIODE TAHUN 2016-2020)
Authors: Kurniawan Rudy , Putri Nadya Eka 
Published: September 2023

Tahun 2020, seluruh dunia dilanda wabah COVID-19, Sebagian besar perusahaan maskapai di dunia diduga mengalami kerugian akuntansi. Hal ini tentunya sangat mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan dari perusahaan maskapai tersebut. Terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, termasuk intellectual capital, leverage, managerial ownership, dan institutional ownership namun hubungan faktor-faktor tersebut dengan nilai perusahaan masih belum konsisten berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital, leverage, managerial ownership, dan institutional ownership terhadap nilai perusahaan.Variabel eksogen dalam penelitian ini adalah intellectual capital, leverage, managerial ownership dan institutional ownership yang akan diuji pengaruhnya terhadap variabel endogen yaitu nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang termasuk dalam daftar Top 100 World’s Best Airlines oleh Skytrax. Dalam penelitian ini, nilai perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan rasio Tobin’s Q. Leverage diukur melalui perbandingan antara besaran jumlah aset yang dibiayai dengan modal sendiri dan yang dengan utang dapat diperoleh dengan debt to equity ratio (DER) Managerial Ownership atau kepemilikan manajerial diukur dengan menggunakan indikator persentase jumlah kepemilikan sahan oleh pihak manajemen perusahaan dari total jumlah saham yang beredar. Kepemilikan institusional diukur dengan menggunakan indikator persentase jumlah lembar saham yang dimiliki oleh pihak institusi dari jumlah total lembar saham yang diedarkan perusahaan tersebut.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS), telah diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: Intellectual Capital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (TBQ) pada industri penerbangan di seluruh dunia yang berarti bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (TBQ). Leverage (DER) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (TBQ) pada industri penerbangan di seluruh dunia yang berarti bahwa leverage (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (TBQ). Managerial Ownership (MNOW) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (TBQ) pada industri penerbangan di seluruh dunia yang berarti bahwa managerial ownership (MNOW) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (TBQ). , (INST) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (TBQ) pada industri penerbangan di seluruh dunia yang berarti bahwa institutional ownership (INST) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (TBQ).
Analisis Inovatif Peraturan Daerah terkait Pengelolaan Zakat dalam Perspektif Prinsip-prinsip Pemerintahan yang Baik
Authors: Achir Nuvazria , Muhtar Mohamad Hidayat 
Published: September 2023

Lahirnya berbagai produk hukum daerah terkait pengelolaan Zakat, salah satunya Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Pohuwato Nomor 6 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat, berpotensi menimbulkan suatu permasalahan, seperti berkaitan dengan implementasi prinsip-prinsip pemerintahan yang baik dan inovasi dalam regulasi serta praktik pengelolaan zakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat di Kabupaten Pohuwato melalui Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Pohuwato Nomor 6 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat, serta mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah yang perlu diperhatikan dalam menghadapi permasalahan pengelolaan Zakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif dengan pendekatan filosofis dan analitis. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pandangan rasional, analisis kritis, dan filosofis, serta diakhiri dengan kesimpulan yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan temuan baru sebagai jawaban dari masalah pokok yang telah ditetapkan. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analitis, yaitu dengan menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku terkait dengan teori hukum dan praktik penegakan hukum positif yang terkait dengan masalah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koordinasi, transparansi, akuntabilitas, pemberdayaan mustahik, dan literasi zakat perlu diperhatikan untuk menciptakan pengelolaan zakat yang efektif dan efisien di Kabupaten Pohuwato. Langkah-langkah penting yang perlu diperhatikan meliputi profesionalisme, akuntabilitas, transparansi, partisipasi publik, efektivitas, dan koordinasi antar lembaga. Dengan mengimplementasikan langkah-langkah ini, zakat dapat memberikan manfaat optimal bagi peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat dan kesejahteraan umat secara menyeluruh.
Kata Kunci: Asas-asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik, Pengelolaan Zakat, Perda Pengelolaan Zakat
Is It Not The Right Time To Consider Trivalent Mumps Vaccine (MMR) In The National Immunization Programme of Nepal? If Not Now, Then When?
Authors: Chaudhary Nagendra 
Published: September 2023

Vaccination is the process of administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop immunity from a disease resulting in reduction of child mortality, morbidity and disability in vaccine preventable diseases. Nepal started its pilot vaccination program in 1979 (2034 B.S) and after a decade (1989), the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was followed to the whole country with the aim of universal vaccination in children.
National immunization programme (NIP) provides vaccination services free of cost to the children living in marginalized communities and geographical regions difﬁcult to reach through outreach sessions. Although many more vaccines have been added to the NIP of Nepal since then, vaccination against mumps is still missing. Nepalese children are being vaccinated with MR vaccine (measles and rubella) at 9 completed months and a booster at 15 months in spite of MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine. The time to re-think and consider mumps vaccine (MMR) in the immunization schedule of Nepal by the government of Nepal has arrived now. Including MMR vaccine in the national immunization schedule would ultimately result in the reduction of the outbreaks and associated morbidity that occur annually along with the economic beneﬁts.
Effectiveness of Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers Regarding Play of Under Five Children
Authors: Bhattarai Sigma , Bhusal Chet Kant , Lamichhane Kavita , Shrestha Rubina , Chhetri Pradip 
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION Play is essential for healthy growth and development of children as it fosters their cognitive, physical, social, and emotional well-being. This study aims to ﬁnd out the effectiveness of teaching program on knowledge and attitude of mothers regarding play of under ﬁve children in a selected municipality of Rupandehi district, Nepal.
MATERIAL AND METHODS This was a community based one group pretest and posttest interventional study conducted from December 2020 to May 2021 among 255 mothers of under ﬁve children from randomly selected 3 wards out of the total of 13 wards of Siddharthanagar municipality of Rupandehi district in Nepal. Pretest was followed by educational intervention on play of under ﬁve children and after seven days of educational intervention, posttest was done among same mothers.
RESULTS The study found that before intervention, level of knowledge regarding play of under ﬁve children was inadequate among 98.4% of the mothers and attitude was unfavorable among more than three-fourth (76.1%) of the mothers. After the teaching program level of the knowledge was adequate among 100% of the mothers and attitude was favorable among 100.0 % of the mothers. The post-test knowledge mean score was higher than the pretest knowledge mean score with a mean difference of 17.90. The calculated “t” value (-52.92) was highly signiﬁcant with p value < 0.001. Similar to this, there was a mean difference of 21.38 between the mean attitude scores before and after the intervention. The calculated "t" value (-146.80) was highly signiﬁcant with p value < 0.001.
CONCLUSION The study concludes that teaching program tends to be effective in enhancing mothers’ knowledge and attitudes towards play of under ﬁve children. Thus, community health nurses should implement such education program on play therapy to mothers of children under ﬁve.
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, CURRENT RATIO, DAN INVENTORY TURNOVER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019)
Authors: Busman Bactiar  , Indayani B  , Arlistria Muthmainnah  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menguji pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, dan Inventory Turnover terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam periode waktu 3 tahun mulai dari tahun 2017-2019. Dari populasi sebanyak 47 perusahaan di peroleh 12 perusahaan menjadi sampel sesuai kriteria Purposive Sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba, Current Ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba, dan Inventory Turnover tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba. Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, dan Inventory Turnover terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba secara signifikan berpengaruh secara simultan.
ANALISIS INTEGRASI RANTAI PASOK TERHADAP PERBAIKAN KINERJA PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT DAN DAYA SAING KAKAO DI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Mujirin M. Yamin  , Wahyu Maulid Adha  
Published: September 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam perkebunan rakyat di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar adalah tidak terintegrasinya rantai pasok, rendahnya kinerja usaha perkebunan kakao rakyat dan rendahnya dayasaing kakao, serta integrasi rantai pasok belum diterapkan dalam pengembangan industry kakao. Secara umum/jangka panjang penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kinerja perkebunan rakyat dan integrasi rantai pasok di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar yang berdaya saing dan memperbaiki pendapatan petani. sebagai berikut : (1) menganalisis ruang lingkup integrasi rantai pasok dalam rantai nilai (Value Chain) kakao di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar , (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor integrasi rantai dalam rantai pasok kakao di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, dan (3) mengevaluasi integrasi rantai pasok yang mengarah pada perbaikan kinerja usaha perkebunan rakyat dan dayasaing kakao di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar . Metode analisa data berbeda antara satu tahap dengan tahap lainnya yang disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian. Tahap pertama menggunakan analisa data deskriptip, relative important index, dan Chi Kuadrat dan pada tahap kedua menggunakan QSPM.
Reflexões sobre a urbanização brasileira: o caso de Vitória da Conquista (BA)
Authors: Santos Elias Antonio Batista , Amaral Sarah Sousa dos Santos , Nascimento Erlan Rocha do 
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a urbanização do município de Vitória da Conquista (BA). Para isso, utilizou-se uma metodologia qualitativa, especialmente baseada em revisão bibliográfica. Fez-se levantamento de uma base teórica sobre a urbanização brasileira, a fim de se ter uma visão mais ampla sobre essa temática e, concomitantemente, obter melhores apontamentos acerca de tal processo em Vitória da Conquista. Através desse estudo foi possível entender as dinâmicas que constituem o meio socioespacial, o qual, sob a égide capitalista, (re)produz um espaço desigual.
Palavras-chave: Urbanização brasileira. Vitória da Conquista. Capitalismo.
“Mandioca dos índios”: narrativas e memórias das relações inauguradas entre humanos e plantas na fronteira Oiapoque (Amapá – Brasil)
Authors: Ramos Claudiane De Menezes , Batista Ramiro Esdras Carneiro , Iaparra Azarias Ioio 
Published: September 2023

A história ambiental da Amazônia é caracterizada como um centro de domesticação independente de plantas, dentre elas, a mandioca dos índios (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Por meio da produção de conhecimento etnográfico, combinado à pesquisa bibliográfica referente ao tema, discute-se, no presente artigo, o processo de domesticação do gênero Manihot a partir das narrativas de diferentes povos originários do atual ente federado do Amapá/Brasil, histórica fronteira do setentrião amazônico que separa o Brasil do território ultramarino francês. O diálogo com os saberes e narrares originários pode nos levar a percepção da insuficiência do arcabouço conceitual proposto na domesticidade, para aprofundamento no tema da apropriação de plantas para benefício humano. As narrativas alcançadas no texto demonstram um nível de complexidade e cadeia de inter-relações que não é óbvia para o fazer científico ocidental, demonstrando que o cultivo e o desenvolvimento de diferentes variedades de plantas, dentre os povos indígenas, demandam outros aportes conceituais ainda não contemplados na domesticidade.
Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta. Domesticação de plantas. Amazônia amapaense.
História e transformações no ambiente urbano: reflexões sobre os patrimônios históricos em Quirinópolis-GO (2000 - 2022)
Authors: Rabelo Filho Ruy Carlos , Caes André Luiz 
Published: September 2023

Quirinópolis, município localizado no interior do Estado de Goiás, vivenciou nos últimos 30 anos um expressivo crescimento urbano, processo que modificou significativamente a paisagem e o ambiente da cidade. Este trabalho procura refletir sobre os patrimônios históricos locais e sobre os lugares que hoje são bastante frequentados, a partir da abordagem da História das cidades e com uma perspectiva ligada às transformações do meio ambiente urbano. O crescimento populacional, o surgimento de novos bairros, e a transformação dos espaços de lazer e convivência, modificam significativamente a relação com os referenciais históricos da cidade. A convivência entre as populações nativas e as populações de migrantes, constituem dois tipos de memória: a dos que viveram a história da cidade e a dos que chegaram em décadas recentes e têm outra percepção sobre os locais e seus significados. Para refletir sobre as mudanças de percepção no ambiente urbano com enfoque nos patrimônios históricos da cidade e nos novos locais com potencial para adquirirem esse significado, utilizamos uma análise do espaço urbano de Quirinópolis, com apoio do sistema SIG QGIS 3.2.2 (Geoprocessamento).
Palavras chave: Ambiente Urbano. Patrimônio. Memória. Quirinópolis-GO. Geoprocessamento.
História e natureza no Brasil Império: considerações sobre uma crítica ambiental no Paraná
Authors: Leite Luca Araujo de Oliveira 
Published: September 2023

Longe de ser um fenômeno do tempo presente, a preocupação com a destruição do meio biofísico acompanha o Capitaloceno. As inquietudes em relação ao meio ambiente manifestadas no passado, no entanto, possuem especificidades, e não devem ser confundidas com ambientalismos e a noção de sustentabilidade contemporânea. Dessa forma, é proposto um desdobramento do retrato regional do quadro que Pádua (2002) traçou em escala nacional, mapeando e discutindo as matrizes da tradição ecológica brasileira. Nesse sentido, este estudo se debruça sobre o Paraná Provincial a fim de compreender de que modo reverberaram em terras paranaenses os debates ambientais vindos do Governo Central e, ainda, de que forma na Província a preservação tomou formatos práticos como leis e decretos. Para tanto, são tomadas como fontes principais são documentos oficiais, sobretudo, sobre a exploração da araucária e do mate, que nos permitem verificar os posicionamentos e posturas do Estado em relação ao meio ambiente.
Palavras-chave: História Ambiental. Brasil Império. Província do Paraná. Crítica Ambiental.
Um “Rebanho” Africano em Águas Brasileiras: história ambiental global da dispersão da Tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) e Rendalli (Coptodon rendalli) no Brasil
Authors: Fiuza Denis Henrique 
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar o processo de dispersão e adaptação de peixes africanos no Brasil nos anos 1950-1990, especialmente das espécies de tilápias (niloticus, rendalli), a partir da análise do discurso da revista brasileira Globo Rural e de documentos técnico-agrícolas. Na história recente, a partir de processos de modernização e globalização da agricultura, o enxerto de espécies exóticas tem contribuído para um contexto de Grande Aceleração (McNeill, Engelke, 2014) da transformação dos ambientes, em especial em regiões tropicais como no caso do Brasil, onde os impactos na agro-biodiversidade são também expressivos. As tilápias têm uma história de mais de quatro mil anos onde foram introduzidas em muitas regiões do mundo, mas, foi durante a segunda metade do século XX que sua dispersão se acentuou, pois, passou a compor a cadeia da aquicultura relacionada ao agronegócio e, no Brasil chegou a ser considerada uma “joia e uma praga” segundo a imprensa nacional. Percebe-se que ao orientar e propagar entre os agricultores, uma pretensa necessidade de criação de tilápias em espaço confinado e controlado, como “um rebanho nas águas”, a revista Globo Rural não apenas documentou a dispersão das tilápias no país, mas, atuou como “condutora de condutas” (FOUCAULT, 2014).
Palavras-chave: Tilápia. Aquicultura. Globo Rural. História Ambiental. Dispersão Biológica.
Modern approaches to the introduction of higher education degrees for the speciality 226 Pharmacy, industrial pharmacy
Authors: Бушуєва І. В. , Ткaченкo Н. О. , Кpемзеp О. А. , Oдинцoвa В. М. , Чеpкoвcькa Л. Г. 
Published: September 2023

The main direction of the development of the education system in Ukraine is the introduction of European standards, technologies, norms, and perspectives to ensure competitiveness in the market of European education services.
The study aimed to highlight modern approaches to the standardization of higher education in the context of shaping professional competences of future pharmacists, to identify peculiarities and possibilities of applying a systemic approach to the development of a higher education standard for the specialty of 226 Pharmacy, Industrial Pharmacy of the second (master’s) level.
The research materials consisted of references containing information on the development, approval, and implementation of higher education standard. The following methods were used in the study: synthetic, analytical, information search, descriptive, and generalization.
The pharmaceutical industry is socially significant, and the specialty of 226 Pharmacy, Industrial Pharmacy, as well as all the specialties in the field of study 22 Health, are regulated. Therefore, professionals in this field should possess integrated knowledge and skills, be able to solve complex tasks and problems in the field of pharmacy and healthcare, both in practice and during the learning process. This involves conducting research, implementing innovations, and is characterized by uncertain conditions and requirements. A modern approach also involves the use of highly efficient technologies in the national and international educational and scientific environments, which ensure the preparation of competitive, highly qualified pharmaceutical professionals with moral and spiritual values, social responsibility, and community orientation. They are capable of providing quality pharmaceutical care to people and possess «soft skills».
Upon the development of the approved higher education standard for the specialty of 226 Pharmacy, Industrial Pharmacy by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the educational and professional programs Pharmacy and Perfume and Cosmetic Technologies were revised, and a list of competences as well as program learning outcomes for future pharmaceutical professionals was specified. These were aligned with the demands of the labor market and a professional-oriented approach, based on the concept of competences for a modern pharmacist and the variable components of educational and professional training programs
Content of the contract as a type of employment contract
Authors: Vereitin S. V. 
Published: September 2023

The current state of legal regulation of mandatory and additional terms of employment contracts and contracts in Ukraine has been studied and its shortcomings have been identified. It has been specified that a rather long legislative uncertainty regarding mandatory and additional terms of an employment contract and the current conflict of legislation on this issue have led to the existence of different positions in the science of labour law regarding the terms of an employment contract. Scientists’ views on the essence of the content of an employment contract have been analysed.
It has been proven that the terms of the employment contract should be considered the terms that are drawn up by its parties. Traditionally, such conditions in labor law are divided into mandatory and additional. The terms of the employment contract are recognized as mandatory, without which the content of the employment contract or contract cannot be considered concluded. Those without which the conclusion of an employment contract or contract is possible are considered additional.
Mandatory and additional terms of the contract have been defined. Mandatory terms of the contract are: place of work; labor function; the moment of the start of the work and the duration of the contract; rights and duties; terms and amount of remuneration; financial support of the employee; labor organization; responsibilities of the parties; terms of termination of the contract. Additional terms of the contract are: term and conditions of the trial; non-disclosure of commercial secrets and other legally protected information; frequency and duration of professional training, retraining and advanced training of the employee; improvement of working conditions, industrial life and recreation; medical and sanatorium provision; social and household benefits and social and cultural services. There is a well-founded need to supplement the Code of Labor Laws of Ukraine with Article 21-2 “Content of the employment contract and contract”, in which mandatory and additional conditions of the employment contract and contract shall be established.