bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
2022/35 The habitual place of work: assessed through quantitative and qualitative criteria (BE)
Authors: Busschaert Gautier 
Published: January 2023

2022/35 The habitual place of work: assessed through quantitative and qualitative criteria (BE)
In a decision of 16 May 2022, the Belgian Court of Cassation ruled that the habitual place of work used for the purposes of identifying the competent jurisdiction by virtue of Article 19(2)(a) of the Brussels I Regulation must be determined based on a circumstantial method including both quantitative and qualitative criteria.
Rural Policing: Change and Continuity
Authors: Terpstra Jan , Havinga Tetty , Salet Renze 
Published: January 2023

Rural Policing: Change and Continuity
In this paper changes in rural policing in the Netherlands over the past few decades are investigated. This study is an example of oral history, using interviews with rural police officers. The main changes in rural policing are related to different issues: organization of rural policing, views about police work, local knowledge and commitment, relations with local communities, and style of policing. This study shows that since the 1980s the Dutch police have gradually withdrawn from the countryside. Not much is left of the strong traditional position of the police in rural communities. Notwithstanding these developments, the rural police has partially kept is distinctive characteristic in policing style, which makes it different from the police that is often found in urban areas. Larger social density, less anonymity, stronger sense of community, and more social control are among the factors that have contributed to the continuity in the styles of rural policing. Still it looks as if a shift is being made to a different kind of policing in rural regions: less socially embedded, mainly operating from the outside, not as an integral elements of the local community, and generally operating reactively, only after an incident happened.
Leren van cyberincidenten: een meta-analyse van evaluatierapporten ten behoeve van organisatorisch leren
Authors: Verweijen Bruno 
Published: January 2023

Learning from cyberincidents. A meta-analysis of investigation reports to promote organizational learning
Many organisations fall victim to cyberattacks, such as ransomware attacks. Nevertheless, organisations have opportunities to bolster their cyber resilience. One way to achieve this is by learning vicariously from the experience of victims. This allows organisations to learn meaningful lessons, while not being burdened by the impact of an incident. However, vicarious learning requires victims to share lessons learned resulting from the investigation into causes and consequences of a cyber incident. Fortunately, some organisations disseminate lessons learned and recommendations through the publication of a publicly available evaluation report. Despite the potential of such sources for meaningful learning, most studies on organisational learning from cyberincidents focus on how individual organisations learn from their own experiences. As a consequence, such studies fail to identify recurring patterns of lessons learned that may generalize to other organisations. This meta-analysis addresses this issue by comparing multiple evaluation reports. The research objective is twofold: 1) to identify recurring lessons learned about causes and consequences of cyberincidents, and 2) to study from which frames of reference incidents are evaluated to understand why certain lessons are learned and others are not. The research question is: which lessons are drawn in evaluation reports into the causes and consequences of cyberincidents at organisations, in order to prevent these from recurring in the future. Various recurring lessons are identified and classified using an analytical framework that incorporates different risk management phases and categories of lessons learned. It is recommended to improve sharing of lessons learned within a network of trusted partners to enable broad vicarious learning and collective cyber resilience.
Mirizzi Syndrome. Clinical case
Authors: Borja Cabrera Ángel Rafael , Guevara Benítez Grace Kelly , Guamán Pintado Fausto Andrés , Argotti Zumbana María Salome , Lascano Sánchez Adriana del Rocío , Ramírez Suque Alexandra Elizabeth , Analuisa Sisalema Amanda Yadira 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Mirizzi syndrome is an acute or chronic inflammation caused by stones impacted in Hartmann's bag or in the cystic duct, it is important to recognize the 5 types of Mirizzi syndrome. Objective: to analyze a clinical case related to Mirrizi Syndrome, describing the etiology and proposing its respective diagnosis and treatment. Case Report: currently there is still the debate on the treatment of Mirizzi Syndrome where conventional surgical intervention is not the first choice, but due to the complexity of the disease it must be performed. Conclusions: Mirizzi syndrome is a rare complication in patients with cholelithiasis and its treatment should be based on the type to which it belongs, that is, a laparoscopic or conventional cholecystectomy should be chosen, taking into account the risk and benefit of the patient
Regulación emocional y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Ponce Rocío , Caguana Telenchana Lisbeth Monserrate 
Published: January 2023

La regulación emocional es considerada como un factor crucial, con gran influencia en el bienestar psicológico, por lo tanto el objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación entre la regulación emocional y el bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios. La muestra total estuvo conformada por 210 estudiantes de la carrera de Laboratorio Clínico (71% mujeres, 29% hombres) con edades comprendidas entre los 18 a 29 años. El estudio fue cuantitativo, no experimental, correlacional y de corte transversal. Los instrumentos aplicados a la muestra fueron el Cuestionario de Regulación Emocional (ERQ) de Gross y la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff, los cuales arrojaron resultados de una correlación positiva baja entre bienestar psicológico (BP) y reevaluación cognitiva (RC) (Rho= 0.169, p= 0.014) y una correlación negativa baja entre BP y supresión emocional (SE) (Rho= -2.96, p= <.001). Además, se demostró un predominio de nivel alto en RC con un 49.5% y nivel alto en SE con un 62.9%; así mismo sobresale el nivel alto en BP con un 43.2%. Por otra parte, se encontró que no existe una diferencia significativa entre hombres y mujeres en ambas dimensiones. Se concluyó que los estudiantes que tengan elevada reevaluación cognitiva tendrán mayor bienestar psicológico, en cambio, los evaluados que presenten mayor supresión emocional tendrán menor bienestar psicológico.
Analysis Of Oyster Mushroom Business Development (Pleurotus Ostreatus) In Palembang City
Authors: Dian Septianita  
Published: January 2023

The development of the oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is quite encouraging farming mushrooms in Indonesia, both for consumption and for commercial purposes. Similarly, of Palembang City, which has a lot to cultivate oyster mushroom cultivation and is one of the villages producing oyster mushrooms – although until now not managed and cultivated to its full potential. Study was to quantify the cost of production, revenue, income and efficiency of oyster mushroom farm of Palembang City. This study was conducted in July 2021 until September 2021 in District Ilir west I of Palembang City. Site selection study conducted by (purposive). The data used are primary data and secondary data analysis of the data used is the analysis of the cost of production, revenue and revenue analysis and analysis of business efficiency. The results showed that the average size of kumbung 20.88 m2, with a production cost of Rp. 6,962,314.90 / ut, receiving Rp. 13 million, -/ut, Rp.6.037.685.10/ut revenue and R / C ratio of 1.87. Rated R / C ratio> 1 means mushroom farm in the village District Ilir west I of Palembang City efficient and profitable.
Réseaux de références et appareil scientifique (ce que nous apprend l’examen d’une question de droit des biens)
Authors: Boudot Michel 
Published: January 2023

Les discours de sciences sociales se caractérisent par un lexique spécialisé et des usages conceptuels réservés, mais ce qui permet de les reconnaitre et les identifier, parfois au premier coup d’oeil, ce sont leurs illustrations et leurs réseaux de références. C’est en tout cas très clair pour la doctrine juridique qui emploie à cette fin des suites de symboles, bien difficiles à décrypter pour les non-initiés. Ce texte propose à partir d’une question menue du droit des biens, une enquête sur les significations des appareils citationnels, références d’arrêts ou de doctrine, en notes de bas de page et toutes autres gloses para-textuelles.

Discours de vérification, justification, légitimation sont construits, appuyés sur des réseaux de références. L’enquête diachronique révèle leur dynamisme : les pages de doctrine juridique s’écrivent avec des références nouvelles. Mais cette littérature est redondante; les auteurs qui commentent ou expliquent n’innovent pas à chaque page : répétition d’idées et compilations de références surgissent d’une analyse systématique. Les références prouvent que l’auteur a bien travaillé, que le corpus des sources sur lesquelles il appuie sa réflexion obéit aux règles de rigueur et de sérieux qui font la démarche analytique, et concomitamment le font reconnaitre comme légitime à exprimer un point de vue, fût-ce paradoxalement dans un discours visant ailleurs que l’analyse, un discours qui n’exprime que des affects ou des impressions subjectives.
La salle d’urgence comme lieu du droit : la liberté de religion dans le contexte pratique et clinique des soins critiques
Authors: Lavoie Bertrand 
Published: January 2023

L’objectif du présent article est d’exposer des réponses concrètes offertes par des soignants des services des urgences aux manifestations de la liberté de religion de patients placés en situation d’urgence, en défendant l’idée selon laquelle il existe une harmonisation pratique des valeurs religieuses dans une salle d’urgence. Ce type d’harmonisation suppose le respect de considérations concrètes telles que la présence de ressources temporelles et humaines pour répondre aux besoins religieux des patients, de même que le respect de certaines exigences matérielles, notamment l’espace disponible. Les soignants des urgences sont tenus de respecter des normes officielles, liées notamment au droit constitutionnel à la liberté de religion, mais également des normes dites pratiques, soit des normes tacites quotidiennes et attendues. Ce que met en lumière l’enquête menée par l’auteur tient à la présence d’une certaine forme de proximité entre des règles de droit – la normativité étatique liée au respect du droit à la liberté de religion – et des normes pratiques – la normativité informelle transposée dans les pratiques au jour le jour : se révèle ainsi le caractère complexe de ce lieu du droit qu’est une salle d’urgence. La démonstration de l’auteur repose sur une étude de deux années, de l’automne 2018 à l’automne 2020, période partagée entre la collecte des données et leur analyse. Quatre salles d’urgence ont été sélectionnées : trois à Montréal et une à Sherbrooke. Au total, 50 personnes ont participé à la recherche, soit 22 infirmières, 19 médecins et 9 intervenants; 45 entrevues semi-dirigées d’une durée moyenne de 40 minutes ont été réalisées, ainsi que 241 heures d’observations sur place, ce qui donne une moyenne de 80 heures d’observation au sein de trois des quatre salles d’urgence.
Feeding habits of four-finger threadfin fish, Eleutheronema tetradactylum, and its diet interaction with co-existing fish species in the coastal waters of Thailand
Authors: Iqbal Teuku Haris , Hajisamae Sukree , Lim Apiradee , Jantarat Sitthisak , Wang Wen-Xiong , Tsim Karl W.K. 
Published: January 2023

This study assessed the feeding habits of four-finger threadfin fish, Eleutheronema tetradactylum, and its diet relationship with other fish species in the tropics. Fish samples were collected from four locations along the coastal regions of Thailand. A whole year field sampling event was conducted to investigate the diet relationship of threadfin fish with other ten co-existing fish species in Pattani Bay during January 2021 and January 2022. E. tetradactylum was an active and specific predator with significant diet shift during ontogeny. Specifically, the juvenile fish fed largely on zooplankton especially Acetes/shrimp postlarvae, and small sized-fish fed on penaeid shrimps, while medium and large-sized fish shifted their diets to a combination of penaeid shrimp, fish and squid. Size and sex of fish as well as site of collection significantly affected gut fullness index and average number of food type (p < 0.05). Transitional sex fish predated almost entirely on other fishes (87.2%), whereas male and female fish fed mainly on penaeid shrimp (66.5%) and other fish (51.3%), respectively. Fish size and mouth opening controlled the size of prey, with the larger fish with larger mouth-opening fed primarily on the larger size of prey. Moreover, E. tetradactylum shared its diets inclusively with Epinephelus coioides, Johnius belangerii, Scomberomorus commerson, Scomberoides lysan, Otolithes ruber and Lutjanus russelli. Penaeid shrimp and teleost fish were the main food types shared by these fishes. This study provided important information on the feeding habits of E. tetradactylum and its diet relationship with other co-existing fish species living in the same habitat of a tropical coastal region.
Estimation of Oncologic Surgery Case Volume Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in France
Authors: Le Bihan-Benjamin Christine , Rocchi Mathieu , Putton Maxime , Méric Jean-Baptiste , Bousquet Philippe Jean 
Published: January 2023

ImportanceCOVID-19 has had a major effect on health care activities, especially surgery. At first, comparisons were proposed using 2019 activities as the highest standard. However, while such an approach might have been suitable during the first months of the pandemic, this might no longer be the case for a longer period.ObjectiveTo examine approaches that may better assess the use of cancer surgeries.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn a cross-sectional design, the nationwide French hospital facility data (Medicalised Information System Program) were used to assess cancer surgery for 6 cancer site categories in adults from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2021.ExposureEstimated cancer surgery activity during the COVID-19 pandemic.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThree models were proposed to assess the expected number of surgical procedures between 2020 and 2021 and make a comparison with those observed in earlier years.ResultsIn France, cancer removal surgeries account for approximately 7000 hospitalizations per year for liver cancer; 4000 for pancreatic cancer; 7700 for ovarian cancer; 1300 for esophagus cancer; 23 000 for ear, nose, and throat (ENT) cancer; 78 000 for breast cancer; and 16 600 for thoracic cancers. For most cancer sites, the number of surgical procedures increased from 2010 to 2019: liver, 14%; pancreas, 38%; ovary, 14%; esophagus, 18%; breast, 8%; and thoracic, 29%. Assuming stability, these values underestimate the gap in activity observed in 2020-2021. For other procedures, a decrease was observed: stomach, −10%, and ENT, −6%. Assuming stability, these values overestimate the gap in activity observed in 2020-2021. At the end of 2021, according to the model, the gap in activity observed in 2020-2021 was estimated at between −1.4% and 1.7% for breast, −6.6% and −7.3% for thoracic, −3.1% and −2.5% for ovarian, −4.2% and −1.7% for pancreas, −6.7% and 5.9% for stomach, and −13.0% and −13.9% for esophageal cancers. For ENT, liver, and urologic cancers, because the trend was different before and after 2015, it was necessary to opt for modeling using only the most recent period. The cumulative gap in activity observed in 2020-2021 was estimated at −1.0% for ENT cancers, −5.3% for liver cancers, and −2.9% for urologic cancers.Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this study suggest that short- and medium-term trends must be considered to estimate COVID-19 cancer surgery activities. Breast cancer is the site for which the activity showed the smallest decrease during the pandemic, with almost full recovery in 2021.
Association Between Age and Survival Trends in Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer After Adoption of Immunotherapy
Authors: Voruganti Teja , Soulos Pamela R. , Mamtani Ronac , Presley Carolyn J. , Gross Cary P. 
Published: January 2023

ImportanceThe introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has transformed the care of advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Although clinical trials suggest substantial survival benefits, it is unclear how outcomes have changed in clinical practice.ObjectiveTo assess temporal trends in ICI use and survival among patients with advanced NSCLC across age strata.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study was performed in approximately 280 predominantly community-based US cancer clinics and included patients aged 18 years or older who had stage IIIB, IIIC, or IV NSCLC diagnosed between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2019, with follow-up through December 31, 2020. Data were analyzed April 1, 2021, to October 19, 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresMedian overall survival and 2-year survival probability. The predicted probability of 2-year survival was calculated using a mixed-effects logit model adjusting for demographic and clinical characteristics.ResultsThe study sample included 53 719 patients (mean [SD] age, 68.5 [9.3] years; 28 374 men [52.8%]), the majority of whom were White individuals (36 316 [67.6%]). The overall receipt of cancer-directed therapy increased from 69.0% in 2011 to 77.2% in 2019. After the first US Food and Drug Administration approval of an ICI for NSCLC, the use of ICIs increased from 4.7% in 2015 to 45.6% in 2019 (P &amp;lt; .001). Use of ICIs in 2019 was similar between the youngest and oldest patients (aged &amp;lt;55 years, 45.2% vs aged ≥75 years, 43.8%; P = .59). From 2011 to 2018, the predicted probability of 2-year survival increased from 37.7% to 50.3% among patients younger than 55 years and from 30.6% to 36.2% in patients 75 years or older (P &amp;lt; .001). Similarly, median survival in patients younger than 55 years increased from 11.5 months to 16.0 months during the study period, while survival among patients 75 years or older increased from 9.1 months in 2011 to 10.2 months in 2019.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study found that, among patients with advanced NSCLC, the uptake of ICIs after US Food and Drug Administration approval was rapid across all age groups. However, corresponding survival gains were modest, particularly in the oldest patients.
Impact of Common Vitamin D–Binding Protein Isoforms on Supplemental Vitamin D3 and/or Calcium Effects on Colorectal Adenoma Recurrence Risk
Authors: Gibbs David Corley , Barry Elizabeth L. , Fedirko Veronika , Baron John A. , Bostick Roberd M. 
Published: January 2023

ImportanceVariants in the vitamin D–binding protein (DBP) gene (GC) encode DBP isoforms that may affect vitamin D metabolism. However, whether these isoforms modify the effects of vitamin D3 and/or calcium supplementation on colorectal adenoma recurrence is unclear. We hypothesized that supplementation effects may be stronger among those with the DBP2 isoform (encoded by the rs4588*A allele), which is associated with vitamin D deficiency and modified the associations of circulating vitamin D with risk for colorectal neoplasms in observational studies.ObjectiveTo estimate supplemental vitamin D3 and/or calcium effects on colorectal adenoma recurrence according to 3 common DBP isoforms (DBP1s, DBP1f, DBP2) encoded by 2 missense variants: rs7041 (NG_012837.3:g.57904T&amp;gt;G NP_001191235.1:p.Asp432Glu) and rs4588 (NG_012837.3:g.57915C&amp;gt;A NP_001191235.1:p.Thr436Lys).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsSecondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of 2259 participants with a recently diagnosed adenoma and no remaining polyps after complete colonoscopy in the US from July 1, 2004, to August 31, 2013. The current analyses were performed from August 12, 2019, to July 16, 2022.InterventionsDaily vitamin D3 (1000 IU), calcium (1200 mg), both, or placebo.Main Outcomes and MeasuresOne or more adenomas diagnosed during 3 to 5 years of follow-up. Treatment effects were estimated according to DBP isoform as risk ratios (RRs) and 95% CIs using Poisson regression analysis.ResultsOf the 2259 participants randomized (mean [SD] age, 58 [6.8] years; 1033 [64%] men), 1604 non-Hispanic White participants (chosen to avoid population stratification bias) were included in the analysis. Among those with the DBP2 isoform (rs4588*AC or AA), the RRs (95% CI) for adenoma recurrence were 0.84 (0.72-1.00) with vitamin D3 relative to no vitamin D3, 0.83 (95% CI, 0.70-0.99) with calcium relative to no calcium, and 0.76 (95% CI, 0.59-0.98) with both agents relative to neither agent. Conversely, among those without DBP2 (rs4588*CC), the corresponding values were 1.08 (95% CI, 0.93-1.26; P = .03 for interaction) with vitamin D3 relative to no vitamin D3, 0.98 (95% CI, 0.84-1.14; P = .37 for interaction) with calcium relative to no calcium, and 1.09 (0.88-1.36; P = .03 for interaction) with both agents relative to neither agent. Among DBP2 homozygotes (rs4588*AA), the RR for adenoma recurrence was 0.57 (95% CI, 0.31-1.08) with both agents relative to neither agent.Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial suggest that individuals with the DBP2 isoform–encoding rs4588*A allele may particularly benefit from vitamin D3 and/or calcium supplementation for colorectal adenoma prevention.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00153816
Degradable Self‐healable Networks for Use in Biomedical Applications
Authors: Grosjean Mathilde , Gangolphe Louis , Nottelet Benjamin 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAmong biomaterials, 3D networks with capacities to absorb and retain large quantities of water (hydrogels) or withstand significant deformation and stress while recovering their initial structures at rest (elastomers) are largely used in biomedical applications. However, when damaged, they cannot recover their initial structures and properties. To overcome this limitation and satisfy the requirements of the biomedical field, self‐healable hydrogels and elastomers designed using (bio)degradable or bioeliminable polymer chains have been developed and are becoming increasingly popular. This review presents the latest advances in the field of self‐healing degradable/bioeliminable networks designed for use in health applications. The strategies used to develop such networks based on reversible covalent or physical cross‐linking or their combination via dual/multi‐cross‐linking approaches are analyzed in detail. The key parameters of these hydrogels and elastomers, such as mechanical properties, repair and degradation times, and healing efficiencies, are critically considered in terms of their suitabilities in biomedical applications. Finally, their current and prospective uses as biomaterials in the fields of tissue engineering, drug/cell delivery, and medical devices are presented, followed by the remaining challenges faced to ensure the further success of degradable self‐healable networks.