bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tradisi Silaturrahmi di Kalangan Nahdiyyin Dalam Persepektif Al-quran dan Al-hadist
Authors: Thohir Moh. Muafi Bin , Ghofur Abdul 
Published: May 2023

NU As an organization that is the embodiment of traditional values ​​that have developed in society, in the historical process the Nahdliyin have succeeded in forming their own knowledge system, which is an accumulation of knowledge systems that have developed in the archipelago. Therefore the NU tradition is the Nusantara tradition and NU Islam is Nusantara Islam, both of which are an inseparable unit, starting from tradition, custom, with all its heresies and superstitions. The scientific tradition of the Archipelago has been eroded in such a way by the Western knowledge system that came with the presence of colonialism, which from the beginning was persistent in studying tradition to master the spirit of that tradition, and then used it as a weapon to conquer the holders of the tradition. Various prodonances and systems were applied to wrap up the freedom of this nation, not only in the political and economic fields, but also shackled from the point of view of thought and science. They have defined language politics, spelling politics and transliteration politics are also implemented. One form of this tradition is silaturrahmi. There is a culture of friendship with relatives, both far and close, both those who are closely related to those who are far away, we visit, we visit their homes, they will connect with their feelings so that. As well as fostering feelings that touch each other. In the word of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, we have guests, we must respect our guests so that we are among those who believe in the Last Day, those who believe in the Last Day, of course, will do good to anyone because that is a threat. To maintain brotherhood. People who believe in the Last Day will collect and organize social actions with relatives and neighbors of guests that we need to respect when their children are guests of Allah that we need to respect and we should maintain the values ​​of the religious teachings that we carry out during silaturrahim. Even in history Rasulullah saw when he had you Musailamah Al kadzab Rasulullah shallallahu'alaihi wasallam accompanied the group to his vehicle which was at a place some distance from Rasulullah's House. As well as giving memories or souvenirs to them. With the Messenger of Allah escorting his guests to their place to part with his guests as well as Rasulullah giving souvenirs to the guests who were present at the Prophet's house. We, as the people of the Prophet Muhammad Alaihissalam, we also respect guests the same as our uswah. The will to respect guests as well as the example of the Prophet sallallaahu alaihi wasallam, even the bad people and the Messenger of Allah are respected even though from the side of those who do not believe in the teachings of Islam and even distort the teachings of Islam, the Prophet still respects and builds social well.
The Effect of Consumption Patterns and Physical Activity on the Incidence of Obesity in Bank Employees in Medan City
Authors: Panjaitan Jenita Oktavia , Aritonang Evawany Y , Sudaryati Etty 
Published: May 2023

Indonesia has an obesity prevalence increased from 15.4 percent in 2013 (Riskesdas 2013) to 21.8 percent in 2018 (Ministry of Health RI, 2018) and in North Sumatra, the prevalence is 25.8 percent. Meanwhile, Indonesia's target in reducing obesity is contained in the 2020-2024 RPJMN by 21.8 percent so that North Sumatra has a difference of four percent. Poor food consumption patterns such as consuming foods that are high in fat, sugar, and calories and lack of physical activity that leads to sedentary activity can cause an increase in the incidence of obesity in adults, especially in employees who are more than seven hours just sitting in front of the computer. This study aims to determine the effect of consumption patterns and physical activity on the incidence of obesity in bank employees in Medan City. This research was conducted at Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) in Medan City in February 2023 with a case control research design. Obesity data were obtained by anthropometric measurements, consumption patterns using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire and physical activity using the Physical Activity Level questionnaire. The sample size was 150 respondents, consisting of a case sample of 50 respondents and a control sample of 100 respondents. Data analysis using chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results of chi-square analysis showed a significant effect of energy intake (?= 0.000, OR = 6.6), carbohydrate intake (?= 0.000, OR = 11.3), protein intake (?= 0.000, OR = 4.1), fat intake (?= 0.000, OR = 4.1) and physical activity (?= 0.001, OR = 4.1) on the incidence of obesity. The frequency of consumption (?= 1,000, OR = 1,046) and the type of food (?= 1,000, OR = 0.961) showed no influence on the incidence of obesity. Multiple logistic regression tests showed that the most dominant variable influencing obesity was carbohydrate intake (?= 0.000, OR = 11.3). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of consumption patterns and physical activity on the incidence of obesity in bank employees in the city of Medan.
Het Monitoring Rapport Corporate Governance Code over boekjaar 2021 en het Slotdocument
Authors: Rietveld S. 
Published: May 2023

Het Monitoring Rapport Corporate Governance Code over boekjaar 2021 en het Slotdocument. Een laatste terug- en vooruitblik door de commissie-Van der Meer Mohr
In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur het Rapport monitoring boekjaar 2021 en het Slotdocument van de Monitoring Commissie. In het Monitoring Rapport wordt verslag gedaan over de naleving van de Corporate Governance Code over boekjaar 2021 binnen drie kernthema’s: langetermijnwaardecreatie, diversiteit en cultuur. Het Slotdocument vormt een afsluiting van de zittingstermijn van de Monitoring Commissie onder voorzitterschap van Pauline van der Meer Mohr, met een terug- en vooruitblik.
Vormvoorschriften binnen het tweede ambtelijke voorontwerp van de Wet modernisering personenvennootschappen
Authors: van Steensel M.A.M. 
Published: May 2023

Vormvoorschriften binnen het tweede ambtelijke voorontwerp van de Wet modernisering personenvennootschappen
Het tweede ambtelijke voorontwerp van het wetsvoorstel modernisering personenvennootschappen beoogt ondernemerschap te faciliteren, rechtszekerheid te bieden en in passende bescherming te voorzien voor vennoten en schuldeisers. Daarom stelt het voorontwerp weinig vormvoorschriften, ten koste van de rechtszekerheid. Deze bijdrage bespreekt de belangrijkste vormvoorschriften c.q. het gebrek daaraan en de gevolgen daarvan.
SAZONALIDADE NA OCORRÊNCIA DO BOTO-CINZA NO SUL DA BAHIA
Authors: Teixeira Niel Nascimento , Santos Mariana Soares 
Published: May 2023

A ocorrência sazonal de Sotalia guianensis foi analisada no porto do Malhado, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brasil. A pesquisa foi realizada através de um teodolito eletrônico, entre dezembro de 2008 e novembro de 2009, totalizando 358,3 h de esforço amostral e 173,8 h de avistagem efetiva. O número de indivíduos, tamanho e composição dos grupos, entrada e saída dos animais e os ângulos provenientes da leitura do teodolito foram registrados. As estações foram divididas em verão (outubro a março) e inverno (abril e setembro) e os períodos do dia foram categorizados de acordo com os ângulos de incidência solar na superfície da água, sendo de 0º a 45º no período das 08:00 e 10:00 h e 14:00 e 16:00 h e de 45º e 90º no período das 10:00 as 14:00 h. O tamanho médio dos grupos (= 4,1 ±1,98) não variou sazonalmente (z = 2,063; p= 0.039), porém, o número de grupos (34 no verão e 65 no inverno), de espécimes (162 no verão e 384 no inverno), o tempo médio de monitoramento (= 46,09 no verão e = 122,07 no inverno) e a área de ocupação (1,60 km² no verão e 2,45 km²) foram maiores no inverno. Não houve variação significativa no número de indivíduos para os períodos de incidência solar (z= 0,30; p= 0,38). Foi possível observar que há variação sazonal na distribuição de S. guianensis nas proximidades do porto e isso pode estar relacionado a variação sazonal na abundância de presas.
Considerações sobre o desenvolvimento excessivo da inteligência na criança e o papel do pai na dependência relativa/Considerations on excessive intelligence development in children and the role of the father in relative dependence
Authors: Ribeiro Maria José 
Published: May 2023

Na linha do amadurecimento emocional humano, o desenvolvimento da mente faz parte do período da dependência relativa e possibilita que o bebê se diferencie da mãe. Em muitos casos, em que o apoio do pai à mãe foi muito frágil ou ausente, a criança desenvolve uma exacerbação da inteligência na tentativa de suprir uma sustentação ambiental que caberia aos adultos: comumente a sobrecarga da mãe pela falha paterna dificulta sua identificação com o filho e a sustentação das regressões típicas desse período, assim como em todo o crescimento. Este trabalho se refere ao estudo de crianças que desenvolvem um intelecto muito ativado no sentido de dar conta de uma desadaptação materna precoce no período da dependência relativa.
L’équilibre ponctué et les leviers du changement en continu
Authors: Foucher Roland , Michaud Renée , Rasamoely Trimo D. 
Published: May 2023

Cette recherche de nature qualitative et inductive, sous forme d’étude de cas, apporte un éclairage sur l’alternance entre les changements organisationnels en rupture et ceux en continu, ainsi que sur la conduite de ces derniers. Premièrement, l’analyse des pratiques déployées par l’entreprise à l’étude pour relier les deux types de changements et stimuler celui en continu indique qu’il est possible de retarder efficacement un nouveau changement en rupture, et d’ainsi influencer « l’équilibre ponctué ». Deuxièmement, l’analyse de ce cas et des écrits recensés inspire un modèle selon lequel les pratiques déployées pour impulser le changement en continu peuvent s’articuler pour créer des capacités dont les extrants, tel le réinvestissement des leçons tirées de l’expérience, représentent des leviers qui entretiennent ce changement en continu.
Characterization of Compost Made from Chicken Droppings and Fish Bones, and Its Application to Tomato Cultivation
Authors: Charles Dakole Daboy , Manuela Okala Bouillong Noelly , Aristide Molemb Nemeté , Martin Fonkoua , Blaise Dongmo Lekagne Joseph , Julienne Nguefack 
Published: May 2023

The effect of compost made from chicken droppings and fish bones on soil quality and tomato production was evaluated. The soil of Bokito (Central Region-Cameroon) was amended with four variants C1, C2, C3 and C4 of compost at 5%, 10%, and 15% compost/soil (w/w). The experimental device was completely randomized en bloc with 5 repetitions for each treatment. The physicochemical, biological and biochemical parameters of compost and amended soils, as well as tomato production were evaluated.
The highest concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were obtained with C3 (1.96g/Kg) and C2 (0.42 g/Kg; 0.08 g/Kg) respectively. The different compost variants had a C/N ratio between 21.88 (C1) and 30.27 (C2) and their pH was basic. They were rich in exchangeable ions (Mg2+, Ca2+, K+, Na+) and poor in heavy metals (Pb, Zn, Cu). A significant increase in the C/N ratio was noted in all the amended soils compared to the unamended soil. It varied from 12.50±0.10 (unamended soil) to 30.55±2.04 (C1 10%). Exchangeable ion concentrations (Mg2+, Ca2+, K+, Na+) were higher in amended soils. The bacterial biomass varied from 347 x 105UFC/g (C4) to 609 x105UFC/g (C2) values significantly higher than that of the unamended soil (100 x105UFC/g). The fungal biomass varied from 470 x105UFC/g (C1) to 781 x105UFC/g (C2) values significantly higher than that of the unamended soil (120 x105UFC/g). The 15% C2 component presented the highest cellulase and protease activities with values 3 and 9 times higher than the unamended soil respectively. The compost variants C2 and C1 (15%) were generally more productive with respective values of 85 and 69 fruits, the tomato amended with the chemical fertilizer having given 24 fruits.
These results show that compost made from chicken droppings and fish bones could contribute to the development of green manure to enrich the soil, thus improving tomato production.
Pediatric Psoriasis: Clinical Aspects and Comorbidities: A Study of 50 Patients in Morocco
Authors: Boubnane I. , Mehsas Z. , Sektaoui S. , Senouci K. , Ismaili N. 
Published: May 2023

Aims: The objective of our study was to describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of pediatric psoriasis, as well as metabolic comorbidities and cardiovascular diseases.
Study Design: Retrospective descriptive study.
Place and Duration of Study: Dermatology department of the CHU of Rabat Morocco over a two- and half-year period.
Methodology: We conducted a retrospective descriptive study collecting the cases of psoriasis in children followed in the pediatric dermatology consultation of Ibn Sina University Hospital of Rabat Morocco over a two- and half-year period.
Results: We collected 50 patients. A female predominance was notedwith a sex ratio of 0.58. Concerning the antecedents; Parental consanguinity was identified in 8 % of cases, family history of psoriasis in only 6% and the atopy in 16%. The triggering factors were an infection in 12% of cases and psychological trauma in 6 % of cases. Concerning the metabolic comorbidity, one case of diabetes (2%), one case of obesity (2%) and three cases of overweight (6%) were noted. however, no cases of dyslipidaemia were reported.Psoriasis vulgaris was the most frequent clinical presentation (48 %), followed by guttate psoriasis (34%), inverted psoriasis (10%), napkin psoriasis (4 %) and blaskoline psoriasis (2 %). Palmoplantar involvement was observed in 10 % of cases, nail involvement in 22% and scalp involvement in 40 %. Oral mucosal involvement was noted in only one patient.
Diffusion - Convection Equation of Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) in the Atmosphere and Its Analytical, Numerical Solutions by Using Finite Elements Method Using Parker Transport Equation
Authors: Raghavendra Ratnakaram , Kumari A. Saila 
Published: May 2023

This study depicts that to find the Analytical and numerical solutions of Diffusion – Convections Equations of Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs) by Finite Element method (FEM) and also to find the Energy Equation of GCRs by using a part of Parker’s transport equation. This considers moreover centres on the exactness and acknowledgment of the FEM strategy by utilizing dissemination blunder, scattering mistake and add up to blunder investigation. The comes about are depicted both graphically and in a unthinkable frame, which essentially guarantees the method’s legitimacy and the algorithm’s proficiency to maintain the exactness, effortlessness, and nonlinear Convection-Diffusion Equation conditions. The proposed method may be connected for tackling any nonlinear convection diffusion equation. We concentrate on assaying the confluence and stability of the nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation. This study focuses on the delicacy and acceptance of FEM method by exercising dispersion error dissipation error, and total error analysis.
Giant Eyelid Eccrine Hidrocystoma: A Case Report
Authors: Agrawal Anjali , Singh Suchita 
Published: May 2023

Aims: To report a case of a rare giant eyelid eccrine hidrocystoma confirmed on histopathological examination and successful surgical excision with no recurrence.
Presentation of Case: A young male presented with a mass over his eyelid which was gradually increasing in size, leading to drooping of the upper eyelid with no other associated symptoms. The mass 20x15x10 mm was present over the upper lid, non-mobile, non-tender, and firm. On the CT scan, a well-defined round to oval hypodense cystic mass was seen to be originating from the left upper eyelid. The cyst was excised and sent for histopathological analysis. The histological appearance of cystic spaces lined by cuboidal epithelium and containing mucinous fluid was suggestive of eccrine hidrocystoma. There was no recurrence till 2 months of follow-up.
Conclusion: Eccrine hidrocystomas are 1-6 mm in size, generally 4 mm, and cysts larger than 10 mm are rare. Larger cysts have been described as “giant eccrine hidrocystoma.” Giant eyelid eccrine hidrocystoma is an unusual condition of the eyelid that must be considered in the differential diagnosis of eyelid tumours. They can be managed by complete surgical excision although recurrences are found to be common.
MAPEAMENTO E DIAGNÓSTICO DA PESQUISA EMPÍRICA EM DEMOCRACIA DIGITAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Sivaldo  Pereira da , Sampaio Rafael Cardoso , Fonseca Igor Ferraz da , Pompeu João Cláudio Basso 
Published: May 2023

Este artigo faz um mapeamento da pesquisa empírica sobre Democracia Digital no Brasil, buscando identificar características, padrões e tendências deste campo interdisciplinar. O estudo analisou 267 artigos científicos publicados entre 2002 e 2018, rastreados por meio de quatro indexadores (Scielo, DOAJ, SPELL e Google Acadêmico). Foi aplicado um conjunto de indicadores bibliométricos, fazendo também uso de um método quanti-qualitativo a partir de técnicas de análise de conteúdo. Dentre as principais conclusões, demonstrou-se que existe predominância do gênero masculino entre os primeiros autores dos artigos, embora haja variações a depender da área de atuação do(a) pesquisador(a). Não obstante a evolução do campo e o caráter digital dos objetos, há um baixo uso de softwares e instrumentos de extração automatizada de dados. Participação política, transparência e deliberação são os três temas mais abordados. Websites e mídias sociais são os objetos tecnológicos mais estudados. Em termos metodológicos, a análise de conteúdo prepondera de maneira significativa nos artigos, denotando que também há um déficit tanto em relação à variação de técnicas utilizadas quanto em relação à sofisticação metodológica, notadamente no que se refere à análise de dados.
Rates of National Institutes of Health Funding for Surgeon-Scientists, 1995-2020
Authors: Nguyen Mytien , Gonzalez Luis , Newman Ashley , Cannon Ashley , Zarebski Shenika A. , Chaudhry Sarwat I. , Pomahac Bohdan , Boatright Dowin , Dardik Alan 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceSurgeon-scientists are uniquely positioned to facilitate translation between the laboratory and clinical settings to drive innovation in patient care. However, surgeon-scientists face many challenges in pursuing research, such as increasing clinical demands that affect their competitiveness to apply for National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding compared with other scientists.ObjectiveTo examine how NIH funding has been awarded to surgeon-scientists over time.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study used publicly available data from the NIH RePORTER (Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools Expenditures and Results) database for research project grants awarded to departments of surgery between 1995 and 2020. Surgeon-scientists were defined as NIH-funded faculty holding an MD or MD-PhD degree with board certification in surgery; PhD scientists were NIH-funded faculty holding a PhD degree. Statistical analysis was performed from April 1 to August 31, 2022.Main OutcomeNational Institutes of Health funding to surgeon-scientists compared with PhD scientists, as well as NIH funding to surgeon-scientists across surgical subspecialties.ResultsBetween 1995 and 2020, the number of NIH-funded investigators in surgical departments increased 1.9-fold from 968 to 1874 investigators, corresponding to a 4.0-fold increase in total funding (1995, $214 million; 2020, $861 million). Although the total amount of NIH funding to both surgeon-scientists and PhD scientists increased, the funding gap between surgeon-scientists and PhD scientists increased 2.8-fold from a $73 million difference in 1995 to a $208 million difference in 2020, favoring PhD scientists. National Institutes of Health funding to female surgeon-scientists increased significantly at a rate of 0.53% (95% CI, 0.48%-0.57%) per year from 4.8% of grants awarded to female surgeon-scientists in 1995 to 18.8% in 2020 (P &amp;lt; .001). However, substantial disparity remained, with female surgeon-scientists receiving less than 20% of NIH grants and funding dollars in 2020. In addition, although there was increased NIH funding to neurosurgeons and otolaryngologists, funding to urologists decreased significantly from 14.9% of all grants in 1995 to 7.5% in 2020 (annual percent change, −0.39% [95% CI, −0.47% to −0.30%]; P &amp;lt; .001). Despite surgical diseases making up 30% of the global disease burden, representation of surgeon-scientists among NIH investigators remains less than 2%.Conclusion and RelevanceThis study suggests that research performed by surgeon-scientists continues to be underrepresented in the NIH funding portfolio, highlighting a fundamental need to support and fund more surgeon-scientists.
Less‐Suture Vascular Anastomosis: Development of Alternative Protocols with Multifunctional Self‐Wrapping, Transparent, Adhesive, and Elastic Biomaterials
Authors: Wu Jingxian , Lee Jaemeun , Jung Joo Young , Hwang Jeong Ho , Kim Ki‐Suk , Shin Mikyung , Lee Haeshin , Park Sun‐Hyun 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBlood vessel anastomosis by suture is a life‐saving, yet time‐consuming and labor‐intensive operation. While suture‐less alternatives utilizing clips or related devices are developed to address these shortcomings, suture anastomosis is still overwhelmingly used in most cases. In this study, practical “less‐suture” strategies are proposed, rather than ideal “suture‐less” methods, to reflect real‐world clinical situations. In the case of rat artery (d = 0.64 mm) anastomosis, the less‐suture anastomosis involves the application of thin, adhesive, transparent, and self‐wrapping films to the site. This surprisingly reduces the number of stitches required from ten (without films) to four (with films), saving 27 min of operating time per vessel. Furthermore, the decreased number of stitches largely alleviates fibrosis‐mediated wall‐thickening. Thus, a less‐suture strategy is particularly useful for anastomosis of multiple vessels in emergency conditions and small‐diameter vessels.
Mechanism of Hydration Induced Stiffening and Subsequent Plasticization of Polyamide Aerogel
Authors: Moldován Krisztián , Forgács Attila , Paul Geo , Marchese Leonardo , Len Adél , Dudás Zoltán , Kéki Sándor , Fábián István , Kalmár József 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe mesoporous polyamide (PA) aerogel similar in chemical structure to DuPont's Kevlar is an advanced thermal insulation material tested in airspace applications. Unfortunately, the monolithic aerogel readily absorbs humidity (from moist air), which dramatically alters its mechanical properties. The compressive strength of the PA aerogel first increases when its water content increases, but subsequently decreases following additional hydration. To provide a coherent explanation for this non‐monotonic change, the aerogel is hydrated stepwise and its hydration mechanism is elucidated by multiscale experimental characterization. The molecular structure is investigated by solid‐state and liquid‐state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and the morphology by small angle neutron scattering (SANS) at each equilibrium hydration state. The physico‐chemical changes in the molecular level and in the nanoscale architecture are reconstructed. The first water molecules bind into the vacancies of the intermolecular H‐bonding network of the PA macromolecules, which strengthens this network and causes concerted morphological changes, leading to the macroscopic stiffening of the monolith. Additional water disrupts the original H‐bonding network of the macromolecules, which causes their increased segmental motion, marking the start of the partial dissolution of the nanosized fibers of the aerogel backbone. This eventually plasticizes the monolith.