bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Islam dan Nasionalisme: Studi Atas Pergumulan Islam dan Nasionalisme Masa Pergerakan Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Hairiyah Hairiyah 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The discourse of Islam and nationalism became an interesting topic of conversation at the beginning of the 20th century when the Islamic world intersected with the idea of a Western-style nation-state in the Islamic world. The nation-state concept is considered a-historical for Muslim societies. Almost all Muslim countries in the third world, including Indonesia, experience nation-state problems in finding their national identity and character (nation character buildings). Especially in Indonesia, this kind of nation-state problem has sometimes not been completely resolved which in turn will always give rise to the "Islam vs. State” with a dichotomous designation; religious state (diniyyah) and a secular state (la diniyyah). Opposition and dichotomy like this will become an obstacle in the administration of the state in the context of a nation-state. This paper uses an analytical-historical approach that is focused on the role of Sarekat Islam (SI) in the struggle for Islamic politics during the period of the national movement. This organization breathed the spirit of nationalism based on Islam for the first time in Indonesia. The current existence of political Islam should follow in the footsteps of Sarekat Islam, in upholding nationalism as a nation, Muslims must be able to become pioneers in maintaining harmony in a very pluralistic society.Keywords: Islam, Nationalism, Politic Abstrak: Wacana Islam dan Nasionalisme menjadi perbincangan menarik pada awal abad ke 20 ketika dunia Islam bersinggungan dengan ide nation-state ala Barat ke dunia Islam. Konsep nation-state dianggap a-historis bagi masyarakat Muslim. Hampir semua negara Muslim di dunia ketiga termasuk Indonesia, mengalami problem nation-state dalam mencari identitas dan karakter kebangsaannya (nation character buildings). Khususnya di Indonesia, problem nation-state semacam ini terkadang belum terselesaikan tuntas yang pada gilirannya akan selalu melahirkan penghadapan “Islam vs. Negara” dengan sebutan yang dikotomis; negara agama (diniyyah) dan negara sekuler (la diniyyah). Pertentangan dan dikotomi seperti ini akan menjadi ganjalan dalam penyelenggaraan negara dalam konteks nation-state. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan analytical-historis yang difokuskan pada peran Sarekat Islam (SI) dalam pergumulan politik Islam pada masa pergerakan nasional. Organisasi inilah yang menghembuskan semangat nasionalisme yang berbasiskan Islam pertama kali di Indonesia. Eksistensi politik Islam saat ini seharusnya mengikuti jejak Sarekat Islam, dalam menegakkan nasionalisme berkebangsaan, umat Islam harus bisa menjadi pelopor dalam menjaga kerukunan hidup bermasyarakat yang sangat majemuk. Kata Kunci: Islam, Nasionalisme, Politik
Bewegungsförderung im Bibliothekskontext – anhand des Fallbeispiels der Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg
Authors: Heermann Petra , Kolbe Stephanie , Rohrwild Jürgen , Scheuenstuhl Klara 
Published: February 2023

Zusammenfassung
Langes Sitzen – gängige Praxis bei Lernenden in wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken – und allgemeiner Bewegungsmangel sind eine der Ursachen für Zivilisationskrankheiten. Neben Aufklärungsmaßnahmen können Arbeitsplätze mit ergonomischen Möbeln und Möglichkeiten für aktive Pausen hier Abhilfe schaffen. Im Folgenden stellen wir einen Ansatz an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) vor, der mit Unterstützung des Projekts FAUbewegt die Situation schrittweise verbessern soll.
Digital Payments in China: Some Questions for a Pragmatist Anthropology of Money
Authors: Ortiz Horacio 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This article explores some features of digital payments in China to raise analytical questions for a pragmatist anthropology of money. It shows that digital payments in China are concentrated in two companies, that are part of a small oligopoly of companies that organize digital connections among around 850 million people in the territory. This raises questions concerning the role of digital payments for social interdependence and the constitution of social hierarchies. The second section analyzes the institutional setting and the legitimizing narratives with which this happens. It shows a complex interdependence between the state and non-state-owned big technological companies, which produce legitimizing narratives that can be shared, divergent or even contradictory. This raises questions concerning the role of digital payments in the project of constituting a national society. In the conclusion, the paper recalls that, although these developments in the Chinese territory cannot be replicated elsewhere, they pose important questions for the analysis of digital money’s present and potential futures worldwide.
On small local equilibrium systems
Authors: Öttinger Hans Christian 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Even for large nonequilibrium systems, local equilibrium subsystems in the presence of strong inhomogeneities may be very small. Such situations typically arise either in the presence of large gradients of temperature, velocity or pressure, or in transition zones between different phases. For small thermodynamic systems, the Euler equation of macroscopic thermodynamics does not hold. One less equation implies one additional degree of freedom, which is the hallmark of small thermodynamic systems. I would like to offer some remarks on the description and role of small local equilibrium subsystems in nonequilibrium thermodynamics.
Mechanical Characterization of AA357 Metal Matrix Composite with Reinforcement of Si3N4
Authors: Maddaiah K. Chinna , Veeresh Kumar G. B. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The engineering sector researchers are always searching for new materials for their challenging applications. The aluminum alloy (AA) 357 plays a critical role in applications like automotive and aerospace because of its exceptional characteristics such as toughness, fatigue resistance, and more importantly strength-to-weight ratio, but it suffers from poor wear resistance. However, the research community is looking for enhancement in wear resistance at various loads. This research deals with AA357-Si3N4 nanocomposites fabricated through the induction stir casting method and evaluation of properties in comparison with AA357 matrix. The Si3N4 nanoparticulates were selected as reinforcement and added 0.5 to 3.0 wt.% in the steps of 0.5 wt.%. The influence of Si3N4 nano reinforcement content on hardness, strength, and wear resistance of AA357-Si3N4 nanocomposites investigative work was conducted as per ASTM standards. The studies of microstructures of AA357-Si3N4 nanocomposites were performed using an optical microscope to analyze grain structure and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to examine particle distribution. The density, hardness, and ultimate tensile strength (UTS), in addition to morphological studies of fractured surfaces and energy dispersive spectroscopy for nanocomposites elemental study. As per ASTM G99, Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus, standards, pin-on-disc equipment was used to examine tribological properties of AA357-Si3N4 nanocomposites and SEM pictures of worn nanocomposites surfaces analyzed extensively. By going through the experimental outcomes, it is realized that with increase in nano reinforcement in matrix AA357, the properties such as density, resistance to indentation/hardness, and UTS increased at the expense of percentage elongation. The pin-on-disc tribometer experimental results indicate that the fabricated AA357-Si3N4 nanocomposites have higher wear resistance.
A circuit for secretion‐coupled cellular autonomy in multicellular eukaryotic cells
Authors: Qiao Lingxia , Sinha Saptarshi , Abd El‐Hafeez Amer Ali , Lo I‐Chung , Midde Krishna K , Ngo Tony , Aznar Nicolas , Lopez‐Sanchez Inmaculada , Gupta Vijay , Farquhar Marilyn G , Rangamani Padmini , Ghosh Pradipta 
Published: March 2023

AbstractCancers represent complex autonomous systems, displaying self‐sufficiency in growth signaling. Autonomous growth is fueled by a cancer cell's ability to “secrete‐and‐sense” growth factors (GFs): a poorly understood phenomenon. Using an integrated computational and experimental approach, here we dissect the impact of a feedback‐coupled GTPase circuit within the secretory pathway that imparts secretion‐coupled autonomy. The circuit is assembled when the Ras‐superfamily monomeric GTPase Arf1, and the heterotrimeric GTPase Giαβγ and their corresponding GAPs and GEFs are coupled by GIV/Girdin, a protein that is known to fuel aggressive traits in diverse cancers. One forward and two key negative feedback loops within the circuit create closed‐loop control, allow the two GTPases to coregulate each other, and convert the expected switch‐like behavior of Arf1‐dependent secretion into an unexpected dose–response alignment behavior of sensing and secretion. Such behavior translates into cell survival that is self‐sustained by stimulus‐proportionate secretion. Proteomic studies and protein–protein interaction network analyses pinpoint GFs (e.g., the epidermal GF) as key stimuli for such self‐sustenance. Findings highlight how the enhanced coupling of two biological switches in cancer cells is critical for multiscale feedback control to achieve secretion‐coupled autonomy of growth factors.
Propuesta metodológica para la planeación de la evaluación de los Resultados de Aprendizaje de un Programa Académico
Authors: Urbano-T Javier , Venegas Oscar 
Published: March 2023

La evaluación de Resultados de Aprendizaje de Programa es actualmente un tema con importante auge en aplicación para la Educación Superior en Colombia debido a los requisitos normativos; sin embargo, hay muy poca información sobre cómo planear dicha evaluación. Analizando la información disponible, se propone una metodología para la planeación de la evaluación de los Resultados de Aprendizaje de Programa teniendo en cuenta el contexto internacional relacionado y los requisitos normativos a nivel nacional para la gestión de la calidad de la educación superior. Se presenta un ejemplo de planeación, usando la metodología propuesta, y se proyecta cómo al analizar los resultados se puede retroalimentar el proceso completo. El desarrollo de un plan de evaluación previó a la implementación y sus respectivas pruebas preliminares usando herramientas tecnológicas adecuadas y adaptadas, permite identificar aspectos relevantes, y consecuentemente, generar la información requerida que posibilite la realización de ciclos de mejora continua.
Theoretical and methodological approaches to the problem of student’s health in the algorithm of recreational activities
Authors: Zaytzev Viacheslav , Prusik Krzysztof , Manucharyan Svitlana 
Published: March 2023

Background and Study Aim. The aim of the study is theoretical and methodological approaches to the problem of student’s health in the algorithm of recreational activities.
Materials and Methods. Sources of information are publications in domestic literature. A total of 23 publications were selected.
Results. The characteristics of the physical development of a person and his/her physical fitness, physical form and fitness, physical activity and functional readiness are given. The opinions and views of scientists, teachers and doctors on the definition of human health, including a student, are presented. All these definitions are taken into account in terms of recreational activities. The characteristic of the definition of recreation, physical recreation and other conceptual recreational systems is given.
Conclusions. The main components of human health are the following: physical, mental and social health. There are other components of health: occupational factor, genetic component, environment. One of the main activities of higher educational institutions is to educate students in high demands on themselves, the vital need to work, the desire and ability to work creatively, to replenish and improve their knowledge; lead a healthy lifestyle.
Medio Universitario San Damián
Authors: Muñoz Carlos Alfredo 
Published: February 2023

En un mundo de símbolos, de formas culturales y raíces sobre las que se fundamenta el quehacer humano es preciso traer a la memoria acontecimientos y signifcados con el fn de entender mejor la presencia de los Hermanos Menores Capuchinos en Pasto, y actualmente también en el corregimiento de Catambuco con el “Medio Universitario San Damián”.
El artículo procura recoger algunos elementos claves que hacen referencia a la relación entre la Iglesia de san Damián, el crucifjo, la vida de san Francisco de Asís y su carisma. El nombre de Damián es familiar a los franciscanos, y por supuesto, a los Hermanos Menores Capuchinos desde donde brota el quehacer esencial de la Universidad CESMAG que tiene su origen en la espiritualidad franciscana. Se pretende dar respuesta a las preguntas: ¿por qué “Medio Universitario San Damián”? ¿quién es san Damián?; también, hacer posible un asomo a San Damián y los capuchinos; sentido y signifcado del Cristo de San Damián; San Francisco de Asís: del símbolo a la acción; para fnalizar con el reto de la Universidad CESMAG de pasar del símbolo al compromiso con la juventud nariñense y con el lugar elegido para sustentar la mente y el espíritu con los tesoros de la ciencia y la espiritualidad.
Hemolitic Anemia due to Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Burdened by Cholelithiasis: Clinical Case
Authors: Bludova Olga A. , Chuyko Yaroslav M. , Larina Luibov E. 
Published: March 2023

Background. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is one of the most frequent enzyme defects leading to hemolysis. About 2% of Russian Federation population have this pathology. This clinical case demonstrates such complication of this disease as cholelithiasis.Clinical case description. Patient B., 17 years old, is followed up by hematologist for anemia due to glucose6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Biliary calculi were revealed in 2019. Skin and scleral icterus was noted during examination, as well as soreness in the right hypochondrium during palpation. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography has shown two calculi in the distal parts of the ductus choledochus, gallstones, dilatation of the common hepatic and cystic ducts. Complete blood count: hyperchromic megalocytic anemia. Biochemical blood test: hyperbilirubinemia (mostly direct one) after 2 days of hospitalization. Endoscopic lithoextraction from ductus choledochus was performed. Drug therapy was prescribed. Positive dynamics were mentioned at control tests. The patient was discharged in a satisfactory condition on the 10th day.Conclusion. Adequate diagnosis and adequate management promote favorable disease outcome.
High Comorbidity in Premature Infant: Abdominal Aortic Thrombosis, Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome, Secondary Hypothyroidism
Authors: Tikhonova Alena S. , Kozlova Anastasiya M. , Tsaturova Anna A. 
Published: March 2023

Background. Neonatal thromboses, both venous and arterial, are a rare pathology, and experience in systemic thrombolysis is very low. Thus, the methods of adult management are currently being adapted to pediatric practice.Clinical case description. This report describes clinical case of abdominal aortic thrombosis in a premature infant with later diagnosed Wolff-ParkinsonWhite syndrome and acquired hypothyroidism developed due to antiarrhythmic therapy.Conclusion. The premature boy had high comorbidity that required many specialists’ involvement. Timely systemic thrombolytic therapy and antiarrhythmic drugs selection made it possible to save the child's life and most likely to avoid disability in the future.
Homozygous Methemoglobinemia Course in a 2-Year-Old Girl
Authors: Malyugina Marina S. , Lavrova Daria A. , Matveeva Ekaterina A. 
Published: March 2023

Background. Methemoglobinemia is a group of diseases caused by various factors where methemoglobin (MetHb) content in the blood increases above the physiological norm.Clinical case description. Clinical case of methemoglobinemia that was an incidental finding in two-year-old girl who was in the clinic due to the head injury is presented. Our examinations have revealed zero activity of cytochrome-b5-reductase enzyme. This fact indicates homozygous mutation. The cyanosis and hypoxia were relieved by ascorbic acid courses (250 mg/day).Conclusion. Increased alertness regarding long-term isolated cyanosis should be presented when excluding its most common causes. Timely management could prevent severe complications development.
Fecal Calprotectin Levels Dynamics in Newborns with High-Risk of Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Authors: Pupysheva Anna F. , Savelyeva Ekaterina I. , Piskunova Valentina V. , Lenyushkina Anna A. , Nikitina Irina V. , Goncharuk Olga D. , Krogh-Jensen Olga A. 
Published: March 2023

Background. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is severe gastrointestinal disease in newborns, its early clinical symptoms are nonspecific. Fecal сalprotectin (Cp) is considered as one of the early biomarkers of NEC, thus, its use in newborns is poorly known.Objective. The aim of the study is to evaluate clinical significance of fecal Cp measuring as an early NEC marker in newborns. Methods. The prospective cohort observational study included high-risk newborns (gestational age (GA) ˂ 33 weeks and/or body weight ˂ 1500 g) and moderate risk newborns (GV≥ 33 weeks at suspicion on NEC) of NEC admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit on the 1st day of life. The Cp level was studied via immune colorimetric method on the 3rd and 7th days of life in high-risk children and in all children at NEC manifestation. All patients were divided into 2 main subgroups after the end of the follow-up period: newborns with developed NEC (a) and children without NEC (b). Obtained Cp values were compared between these subgroups.Results. There were no statistically significant differences in Cp levels at the 3rd and 7th days of life in the high-risk group of children with NEC and without NEC. However, it was noted that children without NEC showed a decrease in Cp levels on the 7th day, while children with NEC manifestation, indeed, had increased levels. Cp levels did not differ in the moderate risk group.Conclusion. Single measurement of Cp level in newborns of any GA is uninformative towards the NEC prognosis and diagnosis. However, evaluation of the Cp level dynamics at the 7th day of life compared to the 3rd day of life may be considered as a promising non-invasive method for prognosis of NEC manifestation in premature infants (GA<33 weeks).
Options for treatment correction in children with atopic dermatitis
Authors: Kafarova Aleksandra I. , Smirnova Victoria A. , Sokolova Tatyana V. , Solovyeva Irina L. 
Published: March 2023

Background. Atopic dermatitis (AD) treatment is based on clinical recommendations (CR, 2021). It is reasonable to use other effective treatment methods due to continuous and often relapsing course of dermatosis, and thus physiotherapy treatment is important.Objective. The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of chromotherapy with a spectrum of 470 nm (blue spectrum) in children with AD complicated by secondary infection.Methods. The study included 40 children aged from 2 to 12 years. All patients received standard treatment regimen according to the current CR and were divided into 2 groups, equal in number (20 patients each): the control group (CG — only traditional therapy), and the experimental group (EG — traditional therapy + blue spectrum chromotherapy (470 nm)).Results. The SCORAD index (the sum of objective and subjective features) before treatment in the whole patient cohort was 32.5 ± 6.99 points, which corresponds to the moderate-severe form of the disease. The positive effect of therapy was registered in all patients (n = 40). Persistent process stabilization on the 7th day 7 of treatment in EG was observed in 8 patients, and in CG — in 2 (40% and 10%, respectively); p = 0.065. After the end of the treatment (10th day) persistent remission prevailed in EG and was registered in 90% (n = 18) of patients, and in CG — only in half of all patients, 55% (n = 11); p = 0.031. The evaluation of the AD severity due to the SCORAD index in patients with residual clinical manifestations clearly indicates that in EG its value corresponded to a mild disease course (p < 0.001), and in CG — the lower border of the moderate-severe and the upper border of the mild disease course (p < 0.05).Conclusion. The use of blue spectrum chromotherapy in treatment of children with AD is the effective and accessible method that can be used as an addition to traditional treatment in cases with secondary infectious complications. Its use has a potential to exclude polypragmasy in this dermatosis treatment.
Pengaruh Koneksi Politik dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Lestari Poppy Ariyani Sumitha , Pratomo Dudi , Asalam Ardan Gani 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. This study attempts to examine the association between political connection, capital intensity, and tax aggressiveness of mining companies that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2013 to 2017. Besides that, this study attempts to analyze the simultaneous and partial association between political connection and capital intensity on tax aggressiveness of mining companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2013-2017. The analytical method that used in this study are statistic descriptive and panel data regression analysis by using E-views 10. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling and obtained 13 mining companies for the years 2013 to 2017 that results in 65 samples. We find that there is simultaneously influence between Political Connections and Capital Intensity on Tax Aggressiveness. This study also finds that Political Connections have no impact on Tax Aggressiveness, while Capital Intensity has a negative impact on Tax Aggressiveness.Keywords. Capital Intensity, Political Connections, Tax AggressivenessAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis koneksi politik, capital intensity dan agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2013-2017. Selain itu juga untuk menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial antara koneksi politik dan capital intensity terhadap agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2013-2017. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah pengujian statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software E-views versi 10. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dan diperoleh 13 perusahaan sektor pertambangan dengan periode penelitian selama lima tahun yaitu tahun 2013-2017 sehingga didapat 65 unit sampel dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Koneksi Politik dan Capital Intensity berpengaruh terhadap Agesivitas Pajak. Secara parsial Koneksi Politik tidak berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak, sedangkan Capital Intensity berpengaruh negatif terhadap Agresivitas Pajak.Kata Kunci. Agresivitas Pajak, Capital Intensity, Koneksi Politik