bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fetomaternal Outcome of Obstructed Labor in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: KC Tara , GC Narayan , Sharma Deepanjali , Lamsal Manoj , Banu Hasina 
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION Obstructed labor is the leading cause of hospitalization. It is a preventable obstetric complcation. However, it is a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The main objective of the study was to ﬁnd feto-maternal outcome in obstructed labor at tertiary care hospital UCMS-TH, Bhairahawa.
MATERIAL AND METHODS Eighty seven women admitted with features of obstructed labor at our hospital were studied. By clinical examination, diagnosis of cephalopelvic disproportion, malpresentation, malposition, obstruction in birth canal, overdistended bladder, hematuria, rupture uterus and supermoulding of fetal head was detected. Demographic proﬁle of patients, mode of delivery, time interval between referral and admission, intervention done, intrapartum and postpartum complications, maternal and fetal outcome were evaluated.
RESULTS There were 87 cases of obstructed labor among 1655 total deliveries. Most common cause for obstructed labor was cephalopelvic disproportion (34.4%) followed by malpresentation (19.5%) and non progress of labor (17.2%). Majority of the patients were primigravida (43.6%) followed by multiparous (35.6%) and grand multipara (20.6%). Most of cases were unbooked and referral from primary health centers (80.4%). PPH (41.2%), extension of uterine incision (17.4%), followed by sepsis, pyrexia and uterine rupture were common complications. Perinatal morbidity due to obstructed labour requiring NICU admission was (33.9%) and perinatal mortality was (21.7%) mainly due to meconium aspiration, respiratory distress and septicemia.
CONCLUSION Cephalopelvic disproportion and primigravida were the commonest cause of obstructed labour and associated with PPH, extension of uterine incision, uterine rupture, sepsis and neonatal ICU admission and even neonatal death.
A Santa Sé e a criação da prelazia de Diamantino em Mato Grosso (1929)
Authors: Marin Jérri Roberto 
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a criação da prelazia de Diamantino, em 1929, projeto do arcebispo D. Francisco de Aquino Corrêa para reorganizar a arquidiocese de Cuiabá. A proposta tramitou entre os anos de 1925 e 1929, sendo reformulada quatro vezes devido às discordâncias entre o episcopado mato-grossense sobre os limites territoriais. Neste contexto, a Santa Sé pretendia expandir o número de circunscrições eclesiásticas e assegurar a presença da Igreja Católica entre as populações indígenas, porém prezava pela unidade do episcopado e, por isso, as divergências deviam ser superadas por meio de negociações diplomáticas. Pretende-se contribuir para os estudos sobre a criação de novas circunscrições eclesiásticas no Brasil, sobretudo em Mato Grosso. As fontes que permitiram o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram obtidas na Hemeroteca Digital e no Arquivo Apostólico Vaticano.
Palavras-chave: Santa Sé. Dioceses. Mato Grosso. Província Eclesiástica de Cuiabá. Prelazia de Diamantino.
Concordâncias e discordâncias nas construções narrativas de D. Pedro II e do Segundo Reinado (RIHGB-1925)
Authors: Silva Leandro Antonio da 
Published: September 2023

No século XIX, o Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro (IHGB) se tornou um lugar institucional responsável por cuidar do projeto de escrita da história da nação pautada por uma proposta ligada ao Estado monárquico. A partir de 1889, com a dissolução do regime imperial e a instauração da República, o IHGB redefiniu, reescreveu e fez o uso de novas práticas de narrar a história. Mesmo na República o reduto intelectual ainda conservava traços do regime monárquico e a figura imperial ainda pairava sobre o Instituto. A exemplo disso, foi organizado um volume comemorativo do nascimento de D. Pedro II na Revista do Instituto Histórico Geográfico Brasileiro (RIHGB) em 1925. Nesse sentido, o artigo visa apresentar os diálogos entre os autores na Revista a partir de certas temáticas e evidenciar as aproximações e afastamentos de ideias acerca da memória/história de D. Pedro II e o Segundo Império. Para isso, buscamos analisar algumas das principais narrativas a fim de mapear os pontos de encontros/concordâncias e os desencontros/discordâncias de ideias pelos autores. Por meio desse estudo buscamos compreender como a memória/história do Império e do Imperador foram construídas em disputa pelos autores nas narrativas da RIHGB em 1925.
Palavras-chave: D. Pedro II. RIHGB. História da Historiografia.
Analysis of the morbidity of breast cancer in Ukraine and the city of Kyiv
Authors: Рафальська Я. Д. , Косяченко К. Л. 
Published: September 2023

One of the main causes of mortality worldwide is malignant neoplasms, and in Ukraine, breast cancer ranks first among all cancer diseases and mortality among women. With the help of official epidemiological data, it is possible to estimate the level and forecast the costs of the prevention and treatment of breast cancer in women.
The purpose of the study was to analyze epidemiological indicators of breast cancer incidence and mortality among the female population in Ukraine and the city of Kyiv.
The study used data on the incidence and mortality from breast cancer in women of the National Cancer Registry of Ukraine for 2011–2021. Analytical-comparative, epidemiological, graphic, and mathematical-statistical methods were used.
The results of the analysis of epidemiological indicators showed that the largest number of sick women was registered in 2012 – 17,746, and the smallest in 2020 – 12,736. The highest growth rate of the chain coefficient of decrease/increase in the incidence and mortality rate of breast cancer in women was in 2015 – 23% and 8%, respectively. The lowest number of registered cases of breast cancer for 2016–2020 in Ukraine is observed in the Western region, and the largest in the Northern region. The highest mortality rate was recorded in women in the city of Kyiv and in Ukraine as a whole from breast cancer in 2012 (18.2 and 16.9 per 100,000 population, respectively). In general, the mortality trend in the city of Kyiv is higher than in Ukraine. The results of the analysis showed that breast cancer is most often detected for the first time at the I–II stage of the disease. The largest number of such patients was found in Ukraine in 2015 – 78.6% of the total number of cases.
Taking into account the analyzed epidemiological data on the incidence and mortality of women from breast cancer in Ukraine and the city of Kyiv, it is necessary to conduct social programs for early screening of breast cancer at the state level and provide such patients with effective anticancer drugs at all stages of treatment.
Constitutional reform of Ukraine in 2016 and its impact on the development of the legal system
Authors: Goncharenko L. L. 
Published: September 2023

It has been established that the constitution is the fundamental law of any modern state, which ensures the integrity of the country's legal system. The said legal act contains the most important provisions defining the basic guarantees for the protection of rights, freedoms and interests of a person and a citizen, as well as the key principles of functioning of the State as a whole and its legislative, executive and judicial branches. It is noted that the priority of the constitutional provisions is due to the fact that all other legal acts of different legal force are developed in accordance to it.
Attention is drawn to the fact that the constitutional reform in Ukraine implemented in 2016 was important for our country, since: firstly, it was aimed at strengthening democracy and observance of the rule of law in Ukraine; secondly, the powers of the President of Ukraine and the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to elect judges to office were adapted in accordance with international standards; thirdly, the requirements for the personality and professionalism of judges were significantly increased.
It has been noted that the constitutional reform of 2016 had a significant impact not only on the activities of the judiciary, but also on the development of the legal system of the Ukrainian State. Thus, among the positive aspects of the relevant reform are the following: the content of the legal provisions enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine defining human rights and freedoms has become one of the broadest among European countries; the reform significantly changed the approach to the content of the principle of judicial immunity, in particular, a functional approach to ensuring judicial immunity was applied; the activities of the bodies responsible for the judiciary were reformed in accordance with European requirements and standards.
Genesis of social security regulation for police officers in Ukraine
Authors: Kolotik A. S. 
Published: September 2023

The police reform launched in Ukraine in 2015 was a very important and long-overdue step towards the transformation of both the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and the law enforcement system of the country as a whole. However, today, more than seven years after the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police”, the reform is still not fully completed, and sharp criticism of numerous problems and shortcomings in the reform process is often heard in the academic community and among representatives of the practical sphere of law. We do not deny the existence of certain gaps and other problematic issues in the current legal framework for the organisation and functioning of the police in Ukraine, but we do not agree with the current opinion that the police reform has failed. A number of aspects, including the state of legislative regulation of social security for police officers, demonstrate the necessary and important positive developments and changes in this area. In order to prove this position, an analysis of the genesis of legal regulation of social security for police officers is made in the article, which will allow tracing the changes in this area both during the period when our State was a part of the Soviet empire and after the declaration of independence and introduction of new ideas and principles of development of the Ukrainian statehood.
The article examines the legal framework for regulating social security of police officers in Ukraine from the time of establishment of the Soviet police in 1917 to the launch of the police reform in 2015 and introduction of the relevant amendments to the current Ukrainian legislation in this regard. The author identifies the key features of the formation and development of legal regulation of social security of police officers in Ukraine at different historical stages of our country's development. Attention is focused on the dependence of the state of social security regulation of police officers on the ruling elite's vision of the role of police bodies and services in the system of state power.
Peculiarities of archival information resources legal regulation in the field of research on the development of the rocket and space industry
Authors: Popova L. M. , Khromov А. V. 
Published: September 2023

It has been noted that in the course of military events on the territory of Ukraine, where the Russian Federation has fired thousands of ballistic and cruise missiles, killing thousands of Ukrainians, interest in the topic of rocket and space technology has increased significantly. The interest of the Ukrainian population in information about the possibilities for the development of the rocket and space industry in Ukraine and its position in the global space services market has grown especially. One of the fundamental problems in the study of the historical development of the rocket and space industry is the closed nature of archival information resources due to the fact that the vast majority of these material carriers of information have access restrictions and are stored in the archival departments of the development organisations, while other documents that lose their technical relevance are destroyed.
It has been noted that the List of topics whose scientific and technical documentation is to be included in the National Archival Fond and transferred to state storage contains very little information on rocket and space issues. An important source in the field of rocket and space activities is the museum collections of organisations where certain equipment was developed and produced. Another important source of information is interviews with direct participants in the development of rocket and space technology, i.e. oral sources of information. First-hand details of the formation and development of rocket and space technology provide a lot of valuable information, and it is advisable to use the practice of “oral sources of information” as long as it is possible.
The possibility of granting such oral sources of information the status of an official document in the legal field has been considered. An emphasis is placed on the need to verify the reliability of information obtained from interviews, which is carried out through an examination of the value of such information. In addition, the need to guarantee the preservation of oral sources of information on rocket and space activities in the archives of Ukraine and ensure their availability for use by the public of today and future generations has been stressed.
The system of procedural guarantees of the participants’ rights in criminal proceedings during pre-trial investigation
Authors: Piddubna A. V. 
Published: September 2023

The current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine contains legal guarantees designed to ensure proper protection, safeguarding and realisation of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings. However, in the legal literature, there is no unified approach to defining the essence and content of the system of procedural guarantees of the rights of participants to criminal proceedings, which negatively affects the functioning of the entire system of criminal procedural guarantees, its efficiency and effectiveness. The stability and effectiveness of the studied system of guarantees is an indicator of the level of development of many areas of public life and the legal status of an individual in the State. In this context, the issue of guaranteeing the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of participants to criminal proceedings during the pre-trial investigation is controversial for both legislators and scholars, and is important for every citizen of Ukraine, since pre-trial investigation and criminal procedural activities in general are associated with interference with a person's private life and restriction of his or her rights, freedoms and legitimate interests in cases provided for by law.
An analysis of the essence of the system of procedural guarantees of the participants’ rights in criminal proceedings during pre-trial investigation has been made, and its structure and main constituent elements have been characterized. It has been proved that the system of the studied guarantees forms a set of conditions and means which are inextricably linked and interact.
Based on the results of the study of scientific discussions and positions of procedural scholars, the author establishes that the system of procedural guarantees of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of participants to criminal proceedings should be considered as a set of interrelated and interacting regulatory and organisational guarantees contained in the provisions of substantive and procedural law and regulatory legal acts.
Based on the results of the study, it has been proposed to define the elements of the system of procedural guarantees of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of participants to criminal proceedings during pre-trial investigation, namely: criminal procedural form, principles of criminal proceedings, procedural status of a person, measures to ensure criminal proceedings, measures to restore violated rights of a person, control and supervision of authorised bodies, legal sanctions.
Procedural status of participants in criminal proceedings as a means of securing rights and legitimate interests
Authors: Solovyova O. Ye. 
Published: September 2023

The concept of procedural status of participants in criminal proceedings is considered. According to the Criminal Code of Ukraine, participants in criminal proceedings are parties to criminal proceedings, persons who take part in criminal proceedings. A comparison of this definition with specific norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, which refer to participants in criminal proceedings, shows that the law includes not only persons involved in criminal proceedings, but also the subjects of criminal procedural activity themselves, i.e. officials and bodies that conduct (investigate) criminal proceedings, etc.
The procedure for recognizing a person as a subject of criminal procedural relations established by law is of great importance for ensuring the legality of criminal proceedings and allows to properly protect the interests of persons involved in this field of activity.
Ambiguity of understanding and extended interpretation of the reasons for involvement in criminal proceedings, failure to establish a clear procedure for acquiring the relevant status violate the orderliness of procedural activities, which thus reflects on the legitimate interests of the participants in criminal proceedings. Therefore, a formal approach to determining the circle of participants in criminal proceedings should be followed.
This approach is able to give such positive results as certainty, stability of the procedural provision, predictability of the behavior of participants in criminal proceedings and the results of their actions, as well as to create a logical and consistent system of mechanisms for the exercise, protection and protection of their rights and legitimate interests.
Peculiarities of procedural decision-making during pre-trial investigation of high-profile offences a sexual nature committed against children
Authors: Fomina T. H. , Pchelina O. V. 
Published: September 2023

Based on the analysis of regulatory legal acts and investigative and judicial practice, certain peculiarities of procedural decision-making during pre-trial investigation of high-profile criminal offences of a sexual nature committed against children have been highlighted, namely, with regard to: the formation of an investigative team or an investigative and operational team; the application of security measures; the conduct of criminal proceedings in a closed court session; and the application of measures to ensure criminal proceedings.
It has been noted that for a comprehensive, complete and impartial pre-trial investigation of high-profile criminal offences, including sexual offences committed against children, the need to establish an investigative team is provided for at the regulatory level. In addition, the law provides for the possibility for an investigating judge or court to decide to conduct criminal proceedings in a closed court session during the entire trial or a separate part of it in the case of a criminal offence against sexual freedom and sexual inviolability of a person (Article 27(2)(2) of the CPC of Ukraine). Court practice has shown examples of such a decision being made in the case of choosing a preventive measure for a person suspected of committing sexual offences, in particular those committed against children, and during the interrogation of a person during a pre-trial investigation in a court hearing.
A procedure for application of measures to ensure criminal proceedings during the pre-trial investigation of the category of criminal offences under study, in particular, suspension from the duty, and preventive measures has been analysed. It has been established that, for the most part, preventive measures are chosen taking into account the risks envisaged by Article 177 of the CPC of Ukraine, the severity of the punishment which the suspect faces if found guilty of the criminal offence of which he or she is suspected, the data on the suspect's identity, and the resonance of the criminal offence committed.
Application of concentrated learning technology in the professional training of forensic experts
Authors: Klymchuk D. V. , Ihnatov S. V. 
Published: September 2023

The relevance of improving training to increase the productivity of experts in expert institutions has been emphasised. The world experience of applying concentrated learning in the general scientific process has been analysed. The structure of concentrated learning as a technology of the pedagogical process, as well as the resources that can be released to increase the productivity of learning through the use of concentrated learning technology, have been studied. The system of forensic experts’ training in Ukraine and the issues of professional training of forensic experts have been analysed and summarised. On the basis of the analysis, the features of application of the concentrated learning technology elements in the training and practical activities of forensic experts in Ukraine have been considered.
The problematic issues of integrating forensic experts who have just obtained a qualification in a certain expert speciality into the work process and their further professional development have been highlighted. The advantages and disadvantages of using the technology of concentrated training in expert practice have been considered. The mechanism of its application in expert practice through the introduction of temporary specialisation has been added to the basic general pedagogical technology. The term “temporary specialisation” has been introduced and its interpretation provided. The advantages and disadvantages of temporary specialisation from the point of view of the expert and the organisational structure (laboratory, department, sector, etc.) of the expert institution, which includes a forensic expert, have been considered. It has been proved that the components of the concentrated learning technology may be useful for increasing the efficiency of training of forensic experts, their further professional development and improving the productivity of the organisational structure of an expert institution which includes a forensic expert.