bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Đánh giá kết quả tạo hình thẩm mỹ mũi bằng sụn sườn tự thân toàn bộ tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy
Authors: Hùng Đỗ Quang 
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả tạo hình thẩm mỹ mũi bằng sụn sườn tự thân hoàn toàn (sống mũi được tạo hình bằng sụn sườn dập mềm cắt mịn) tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Phương pháp hồi cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca. Đối tượng là bệnh nhân trên 18 tuổi có chỉ định phẫu thuật tạo hình mũi bằng sụn sườn tự thân tại Khoa Tạo hình Thẩm mỹ, Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ tháng 6/2017 đến tháng 07/2022. Sụn sườn tự thân được chẽ lát để tái cấu trúc khung nâng đỡ của mũi, tạo hình các mảnh ghép, phần còn lại được dập mềm cắt mịn và đưa vào tạo hình sống mũi. Kết quả phẫu thuật được đánh giá 2 tuần, 1-3 tháng và 6 tháng - 1 năm sau phẫu thuật. Kết quả: 259 bệnh nhân, trong đó 57 bệnh nhân nam và 202 BN nữ, tuổi nhỏ nhất là 18 tuổi và lớn nhất là 58 tuổi. Có 48,69% bệnh nhân đã từng phẫu thuật mũi 1 lần, 7,34% phẫu thuật mũi từ 2 lần trở lên và 43,59% mới phẫu thuật mũi lần đầu. 56,03% bệnh nhân phẫu thuật để sửa lại mũi đã phẫu thuật trước đó, 15,44% do dị tật bẩm sinh, 15,05% do chấn thương và 13,48% mũi thấp bẩm sinh. 100% bệnh nhân tham gia nghiên cứu đều sử dụng sụn sườn tự thân làm mảnh ghép mở rộng vách ngăn; 59,8% có phủ màng sụn lên đỉnh mũi trong các trường hợp da mũi mỏng; về tạo hình sống mũi: 1,54% sử dụng cân cơ thái dương để bọc sụn sườn dập mềm cắt nhỏ, 4,25% sử dụng cân cơ thành bụng, 94,21% bơm trực tiếp sụn sườn vào. Các mảnh ghép hỗ trợ: 100% sử dụng mảnh ghép Cap graft, 66,8% sử dụng mảnh ghép Shield graft và 33,2% sử dụng mảnh ghép Spreader graft. Các bệnh nhân có sự thay đổi đáng kể các chỉ số nhân trắc mũi và 100% BN giữ được chức năng thông khí bình thường của mũi. Không ghi nhận biến chứng sớm và biến chứng xa của phẫu thuật. Sau 3 tháng phẫu thuật 86,48% (224 bệnh nhân) rất hài lòng với kết quả phẫu thuật, 13,51% (35 bệnh nhân) hài lòng; sau 6 tháng phẫu thuật 92,66% (240 bệnh nhân) rất hài lòng với kết quả phẫu thuật, 7,33% (19 bệnh nhân) hài lòng, và không có bệnh nhân nào không hài lòng với kết quả phẫu thuật. Không có trường hợp nào tiêu sụn sau 1 năm. Kết luận: Tạo hình thẩm mỹ mũi bằng sụn sườn tự thân hoàn toàn (sống mũi được tạo hình bằng sụn sườn dập mềm cắt mịn) mang lại hiệu quả tốt cho bệnh nhân. Sụn sườn tự thân là chất liệu an toàn và hiệu quả trong tạo hình mũi, đặc biệt với mũi chỉnh sửa lại, mũi chấn thương, mũi dị tật bẩm sinh.
THE INFLUENCE OF SYSTEMICALLY IMPORTANT BANKS ON ENSURING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Dalke A. Yu. , Svyatov S. A. , Ruziyeva E. A. 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research is to assess the degree of influence of systemically important banks on the stability of the financial system of Kazakhstan, which determines the level of development and stability of the national economy as a whole, based on the indicators proposed by the International Monetary Fund.Methodology. Among the research methods used, an analysis, comparison and generalization methods, as well as statistical analysis method and method of classification can be distinguished. The article considers scientific works concerning the issues of the influence of large banks on financial stability. The statistical data of the national regulator, the financial statements of Kazakhstan banks, the recommended IMF indicators on the research issue were studied.Originality / value of the research. The relevance of this research is due to the fact that actually, in the context of globalization, the importance of issues related to the development of the national economy of the country, ensuring its stability and efficiency is increased. The core of the financial system of Kazakhstan is the banking sector, share of which in the financial sector makes about 80 %. In this regard, this article is aimed at solving topical issues related to the influence of systemically important banks both on ensuring the financial stability of Kazakhstan and development of the national economy as a whole.Findings. The main objectives of the research are due to the lack of theoretical and methodological development of this issue, its growing practical relevance. The research findings suggest that the large banking institutions of Kazakhstan make significant influence on the indicators of the country's financial stability. Also, on the basis of analysis of publications from other scientists on this research topic, it was made own findings and conclusions. The materials of the article are of practical value and can be used to develop the modern methods for strengthening the financial stability of the country.
TALENT MANAGEMENT AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING COMPANY EFFICIENCY
Authors: Amantayeva R. K. , Sartanova N. T. 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to improve understanding in the field of talent management, to study the meanings, main practices and to reveal the relationship of Talent Management with other functions of Human Resource Management for the possibility of using it in the practice of improving the quality of personnel management.Methodology. The article uses desk research to conduct a general review of the literature, which is fundamental to tracking evolution, professional development, and key talent management practices.The originality / value of the study lies in the fact that Talent Management has become one of the important strategic directions in organizations and in business in general today. Despite the importance of talent development, research in this area is still scarce. The authors of this article carried out a comparative analysis of research in the field of Talent Management. This analysis shows the importance of implementing the concept of Talent Management for competitive advantage in today's business realities.Findings. To achieve these goals, existing studies were analyzed, as well as recently published articles in this field. The talent management practice presented in the study is important for Kazakhstani companies in the modern conditions of labor organization.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Ismailova R. , Bolat Zh. 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study to determine the main stages of the development of the functioning of public-private partnership (hereinafter – PPP) in Kazakhstan and to assess the PPP based on the analysis of the experience of the Kazakh PPP model.Methodology. The scientific article uses the works of foreign and domestic scientists, regulatory legal acts and other official sources. The study uses a systematic approach and a method of comparative analysis.Originality / value of research. The value of the research lies in the practical significance of the scientific results, namely, the improvement of the institutional and legal mechanisms of PPP for the interaction of government agencies and business entities in order to increase the efficiency of the implementation of infrastructure and socially significant projects.Findings. Research results allowed us to determine how important it is to study the institutional and legal basis of the PPP mechanism in order to attract private and additional investments. Through a comparative analysis, the main stages of the development of public-private partnership in Kazakhstan are identified, an assessment of institutional and legal aspects is given and the main directions for improving the development of this tool are identified. The practical significance lies in the fact that the research materials can be used to obtain practical recommendations, taking into account the specifics of PPP projects in Kazakhstan.
THE IMPACT OF REMOTE WORKING ON THE EFFICIENCY OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Ibrayev S. , Nemec J. , Kussainova L. 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to draw attention to issues related to the effectiveness of distance employment in public administration system in the Republic of Kazakhstan, during COVID-19 pandemic and at the present time. The approach to the organization of remote work of civil servants in Kazakhstan is becoming one of the important objects of public attention, as they have a great impact on quality of life and well-being of the population.The article examines administrative measures taken by the state in the context of the pandemic in order to create conditions for new flexible forms of employment in the public sector of Kazakhstan, and also presents the assessment of assess the effectiveness of the current state of remote work by civil servants.Methodology. The study is based on scientific papers on the topic of remote employment in the public sector, collected from international databases Scopus, Web of Science, Russian and Kazakh scientific journals, also based on statistical data, analysis of individual measures taken by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and a sociological survey of civil servants.Originality / value of the research. The analysis allows us to conclude that Kazakhstan pays great attention to improving the efficiency of remote work in the public administration system. Results of the sociological survey show that, despite the positive impact of remote work on the physical and psychological state of civil servants, levels of digital literacy, digital security, material and technical equipment are insufficient and require improvements at the legislative level.Findings. Based on the data obtained, the authors propose a number of recommendations to improve the efficiency of distance employment in the public administration system of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
SPATIAL CONCENTRATION AND FIRM-LEVEL PRODUCTIVITY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Adilkhanova Z. M. 
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the research. This paper studies the effect of spatial agglomeration on firms’ total factor productivity in Kazakhstan using panel data from 2009 to 2017.Methodology. We employ a two-stage estimation strategy and control for endogeneity biases by making use of the GMM approach. The firm-level data is obtained from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan.Originality / value of the research. This study contributes to an empirical study of spatial concentration and firm-level productivity in developing countries and provides valuable insights for policymakers to consider before implementing government programs.Findings. The results suggest that productivity increases with clustering: a 10 % increase in the number of employees of the neighboring firms inside the same industry increases firm-level productivity by 1.36 %, while a 10 % increase in employment in other industries enhances firm performance by 1.95 %. The productivity gains are higher at the 2-digit regional level rather than at the 9-digit sub-regional level of geographical aggregation, implying that the denser geography increases firms’ performance.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Business and Economic Research, Vol. 13, No. 2
Authors: Young Daisy 
Published: June 2023

Business and Economic Research (BER) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from March 1, 2023, to June 1, 2023. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether BER publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Publishing appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Cristina Alina NaftanailaEddie John FisherFayez Bassam ShriedehGita SugiyartiHengky Sumisto HalimHui Shan LeeJosé MartinsMohsen MohagheghNaftaly MoseNana Osei-BonsuNemer BadwanRoderikus Agus TrihatmokoSaid Sayed AbdoSantosh B. Manjegowda
Youth Development in Muar Parliamentary Constituency Through ‘The Room’ Projects
Authors: ZAKINUDDIN SITI NUR AIN 
Published: June 2023

The All-Party Parliamentary Group Malaysia on the Sustainable Development Goals (APPGM-SDG) is a bipartisan party that works with constituencies to combat the issues to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Muar is one of the constituencies collaborating with APPGM-SDG in developing Muar youth. The objectives of ‘The Room’ project is conducted in Muar to promote youth engagement in creative and arts activities. The problem statement is that youth encounter various obstacles that might restrict their personal development, limit their chances, and impede their capacity to contribute to society. These obstacles can be associated with education, jobs, mental health, and social concerns, among others. During issue mapping, the youth’s need for a creative space was raised. The methodology used is grounded research through in-depth interviews and focused group discussions (FGD). Pudipang Industries, the solution provider, introduced 11 activities for this ‘The Room’ project related to Sustainable Development Goals to achieve the SDG 17 goals. They have been awarded a RM40,000 grant to address youth engagement issues within the next four months. The finding shows that the projects successfully attracted 175 youth participants in various 11 activities, and nine SDGs involved with the project, such as SDG 1, SDG 3, SDG 5, SDG 8, SDG 10, SDG 11, SDG 12, SDG 14 and SDG 16.
Hak Negeri Melayu ke Atas Pelantar Benua: Kajian Kes Malaysia Mengikut Analisis Jurisprudens Watan
Authors: Wan Husain Wan Ahmad Fauzi 
Published: June 2023

The sovereign rights of a country over territorial waters are not a new issue. As an independent State, it has sovereignty within its territory and external sovereignty in the form of international recognition. Disputes over territorial rights remain between one State and another today, resulting in tensions in political relations. A local issue close to this subject that still arises is the right of a state in the Federation over petroleum production. Hence, this paper aims to analyse the rights of a Malay State over the territory of the Continental shelf of Malaysia, as it is there that petroleum resources are explored. This study is a legal analysis using a case study design promoting the method of watanic jurisprudence to analyse a few primary legislation, including UNCLOS, the Continental Shelf Act 1966, and the Territorial Sea Act 2012. This paper found that the territorial waters of the Malay State in the Federation cannot be limited to 3 nautical miles from the low tide line in pursuance of the Territorial Sea Act 2012 without strict compliance with Article 2 of the Federal Constitution. The legitimacy of the territorial limits of the State’s waters is essential as it determines the State’s rights to the Continental shelf and its petroleum production recognised for a coastal state by International Law.
PALMERAS EN LA NIEVE E A NOSTALGIA COLONIAL
Authors: Rosângela dos Santos Moraes Kátia 
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a obra Palmeras en la nieve (2012), de Luz Gabás, em sua versão literária, assim como sua versão cinematográfica, homônima, produzida em 2015, por Fernando González Molina. A novela histórica pretende dar uma visão do que constituiu a colonização espanhola da Guiné Equatorial. Este estudo foi realizado por meio da comparação das relações de personagens na narrativa, a fim de certificar-se da correlação dos elementos caracterizantes na representação das personagens com a relação entre o colonizador e o colonizado. A versão cinematográfica, por sua vez, serve de amparo à análise literária, reforçando, na maioria das vezes, a veiculação dos estereótipos comportamentais ligados à colonização. Por vezes, a novela idealiza as relações coloniais, negociando, por meio da romantização das personagens, uma visão de passado que, no mínimo, contribui para fortalecer a imagem nostálgica e benevolente do período colonial. Outrossim, este trabalho salienta a relação de poder demonstrando que o amor inter-racial consiste em uma expressão de dominação no sistema colonial.
Outcomes after staged surgical treatment of children with ileocecal lesions and active extensive inflammation in Crohn’s disease
Authors: Bekin A. S. , D'yakonova E. Yu. , Gusev A. A. , Potapov A. S. , Lohmatov M. M. , Kulikov K. A. , Yatsyk S. P. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Crohn’s disease is characterized with transmural lesion of the gastrointestinal tract which is frequently localized in the ileocecal region. Despite the achievements in medicamentous therapy, 15–45% of children have to be operated on within 5 years after the diagnosis is verified. Purpose. To substantiate the efficacy of two-stage surgical treatment of children with Crohn’s disease , ileocecal lesion and active extensive inflammation. Material and methods. A single-stage retrospective-prospective study included 43 children with ileocecal lesions and advanced colitis. Two-stage surgical treatment was performed. In the preoperative period, the following parameters were assessed: physical state, clinical activity, anemia and the level of hypoalbuminemia as well as inflammation markers, findings at endoscopy and MRI. Indications for surgical treatment were strictures in the ileocecal region, endoscopic and clinical activity and colon lesion and / or purulent-septic lesions in the perianal region. 39 (90.7 %) children had laparoscopically-assisted surgeries. 4 (9.3 %) children underwent conversions due to a pronounced infiltrative process in the abdominal cavity. Results. Lengths of hospitalization for children with stoma varied from 5 to 20 months (median 8 months). PCDAI index: in 25 (57.8 %) high activity, in 18 (41.2 %) moderate activity. After surgical intervention: 7 (16.2%) children had mild course, 36 children (p 0.05) SES-CD before surgery – all children had high endoscopic activity. In the postoperative period by Rutgeerts scale findings, there was a statistically significant positive dynamics (p = 0.011). Anthropometric parameters (HAZ p 0.05; BAZ p 0.001) and laboratory findings (p 0.001) were statistically significant for positive dynamics too.In the postoperative period: 5 (11.6 %) children developed ligature fistulas; 2 children (4.6 %) had narrowed intestinal anastomosis without passage disorders; 2 (4.6 %) children developed acute adhesive intestinal obstruction. In foreign and Russian publications, postoperative complications were reported in 6 % to 29 %. Conclusions. Crohn’s disease has led to chronic anemia, hypoalbuminemia, chronic bacterial inflammation, reduced physical growth and worsen quality of life. After the two-stage surgical treatment, the statistical analysis demonstrated a significant improvement in mass-growth, laboratory and endoscopic parameters.
Predictive identification als een moreel ondoorzichtig panopticon
Authors: Strikwerda Litska 
Published: June 2023

Predictive identification as a morally opaque panopticon
The purpose of this contribution is to uncover which values are related to and may come under tension by predictive identification at the individual level of citizens and police officers. To achieve this goal, a method derived from computer ethics called ‘disclosive computer ethics’ is used. Disclosive computer ethics consists of three different levels of analysis. This paper, after explaining exactly what predictive identification is and why it is not transparent, will go through these three levels of analysis. The first level of analysis centers on what values may be promoted or harmed by predictive identification. The second level of analysis revolves around whether predictive identification causes the identified values to be interpreted differently. The third level of analysis is about how predictive identification can be better handled from the point of view of the identified values.
Análise de um curso de especialização em atenção básica condicionado ao programa mais médicos: percepção dos alunos
Authors: Brasil Gabrielle Vieira da Silva , Monier Elza Bernardes , Garcia Paola Trindade , Salgado Christiana Leal , Aquino Ivana Figueiredo de Oliveira , Reis Regimarina Soares , Pinho Judith Rafaelle Oliveira , De Oliveira Ana Emilia Figueiredo 
Published: June 2023

A escassez de médicos em áreas remotas e vulneráveis na atenção básica, que é a porta de entrada preferencial do sistema de saúde brasileiro, levou o Governo Federal a providenciar ações de intervenção. Com a implantação Programa Mais Médicos (PMM) se alcançou a provisão de médicos em tempo adequado para atender a demanda dos municípios brasileiros. No programa, é prevista a educação permanente dos profissionais por meio da Universidade Aberta do SUS (UNA-SUS), com integração ensino-serviço e ofertas de cursos de aperfeiçoamento e especialização na modalidade a distância, a fim de facilitar o processo de formação profissional, em consonância com as diretrizes e princípios do SUS. Nesse contexto, este estudo objetivou analisar o curso latu sensu em atenção básica levando em consideração a percepção dos profissionais do PMM. A população em estudo foi composta por médicos vinculados ao PMM que concluíram o curso de especialização em Atenção Básica em Saúde ofertado pela UNA-SUS/UFMA, na modalidade a distância, entre os anos de 2014 e 2015. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa baseada nas narrativas coletadas através do SigU Questionário. Para análise de narrativas foi realizada a análise de conteúdo de modalidade temática, seguindo as etapas definidas por Bardin. Ao analisar as narrativas, foi possível perceber que a conexão com a internet ainda nos dias atuais é um problema em algumas áreas. A oferta do curso, mesmo sendo ele uma etapa obrigatória, foi ressaltada por sua importância para troca de experiências e conhecimentos sobre o SUS. O material didático foi reportado como dinâmico e o conteúdo atualizado, sendo o curso considerado bem avaliado. Diante do exposto, observa-se um feedback positivo dos alunos sobre o curso ofertado, o que contribui para o acompanhamento e aprimoramento dos cursos em EaD oferecidos pela UNA-SUS/UFMA, assim como, na perspectiva da educação permanente em saúde, para o fortalecimento da AB e melhoria da saúde pública brasileira.
A BRANQUITUDE SOB O OLHAR TRANSDISCIPLINAR DAS PSICOLOGIAS SOCIAIS PSICOLÓGICA E CRÍTICA
Authors: Maia Kenia Soares , Tinoco Pedro Ribeiro Argento , Zamora Maria Helena Navas 
Published: June 2023

O artigo apresenta uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa sobre a branquitude, a partir de uma análise transversal entre conceitos da Psicologia Social Psicológica e da Sociológica. O trabalho buscou pôr em diálogo as ideias de esquema social, branqueamento, fragilidade branca, dissonância cognitiva e desengajamento moral, na intenção de ampliar a compreensão dos processos de subjetivação da branquitude, na sua relação com as permanências dos privilégios e do racismo. São conceitos que, transversalizados, expandem os estudos sobre a branquitude e suas complexas e pouco exploradas tecnologias de manutenção de desigualdades, do preconceito, dos sofrimentos psíquico e social. Na luta antirracista são necessários maiores estudos sobre os processos da branquitude e está e uma das intenções deste trabalho.