bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
StandUPTV: A full-factorial optimization trial to reduce sedentary screen time among adults
Authors: Keadle Sarah , Hasanaj Kristina , Leonard-Corzo Krista S. , Fernandez Arlene , Freid Lena , Weiss Skylar , Legato Maria , Anand Harsh , Hagobian Todd , Phillips Siobhan , Phelan Suzanne , Guastaferro Kate , Seltzer Ryan , Buman Matthew 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Using the multiphase optimization strategy (MOST) framework, we aimed to identify a feasible, acceptable and optimized set of mHealth-delivered behavioral strategies for reducing recreational sedentary screen time (rSST) by at least 60 min/day.
Methods
Eligible participants were 23–64 years old and had high rSST (> 3 h/day). We used a full factorial (23) design in which participants received a “core” mHealth application and were randomized to combinations of three components (on vs. off): LOCKOUT: rSST electronically restricted; TEXT: rSST reduction prompts; and EARN: rSST through physical activity. rSST was assessed at baseline and at 8 and 16 weeks of age via an integrated measure of sedentary time and screen time. We used a linear mixed effect model to test the change in rSST for the three intervention components and their interactions.
Results
A total of 82% of the randomized participants (N = 110) were female, with a mean ± SD age of 41 ± 11.7 y and a BMI of 29.7 ± 7.8 kg/m2, and their mean (95% CI) rSST was 184.7 (172.8, 196.5) min/day at baseline. The expected difference (baseline vs 16 weeks) in rSST was greatest for the intervention versions with a core, LOCKOUT, TEXT, & EARN (-125.7 [-172.0, -79.3] min/day) at the “on” level. The participants were satisfied with the study and found the app helpful in reducing rSST (> 94%). Technical issues resulted in 20% being somewhat dissatisfied with the app.
Conclusions
We identified several promising intervention versions that exceeded our optimization objective. The intervention version that included core, LOCKOUT, TEXT, & EARN components “on” was efficacious, feasible and acceptable and should be used to test the effect of rSST reductions on health outcomes.
Trial Registration
(clinicaltrials.gov NCT04464993)
Is the posterior malleolus automatically reduced after fibula fixation? A prospective Computed Tomography study
Authors: Rozis Meletis , Mason Lyndon , Evangelopoulos Dimitrios-Stergios , Stavridis Eleftherios , Pneumaticos Spyros 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
Ankle fractures are quite common, with significant rates of post-traumatic arthritis, particularly in cases involving posterior malleolus malreduction. The traditional understanding of indirect reduction through ligamentotaxis following fibula fixation has been frequently questioned, as it is believed to lead to high rates of malreduction. We conducted a prospective Computed Tomography study to assess the quality of posterior malleolus reduction in patients treated without direct fixation of the fragments.
Materials and Methods
During the study period from 2018 to 2023, 71 patients with ankle fractures and no direct fixation of the posterior malleolus underwent postoperative computed tomography of both ankles. Measurements of the injured sites were compared to each patient’s normal ankle to evaluate the reduction quality of the posterior malleolus fragments reduced through ligamentotaxis. Fragments with a translation of less than 2 mm were deemed anatomically reduced.
Results
In our patient cohort, 21 patients had a Mason type 1 fracture, 19 had a Mason type 2A fracture, 8 had a Mason type 2B fracture, and 21 patients had a Mason type 3 fracture. Indirect fixation led to an anatomical reduction in 91.3% of Mason type A fractures, 54.5% of Mason type 2A fractures, 31.25% of Mason type 2B fractures, and 76.2% of Mason type 3 fractures. Patients with a Mason type 2 fracture displayed the greatest heterogeneity in the quality of reduction. Concerning the inherent incisura anatomy, the rotation of the incisura was significantly affected, resulting in a decrease in the normal notch retroversion.
Conclusion
Indirect fixation of the posterior malleolus through ligamentotaxis has significantly unpredictable results, which are directly connected to the fragment morphology type. Preoperative Computed Tomography is essential in those cases, with direct fixation deemed mandatory in most cases. Further studies that evaluate the clinical importance and true impact of malreduced posterior malleolar fragments on ankle joint function are crucial to safely interpret our results.
Research Exposure and Training Among Pediatric Cardiology Fellows in the United States
Authors: Almasri Murad , Dachepally Rashmitha , Mehdi Mohammed Q. , Renno Markus S. , Daily Joshua , Zakaria Dala 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
Pediatric cardiology fellowship programs in the United States (U.S.) follow the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) guidelines, requiring scholarly activities for completion. However, detailed data on research experiences within these programs are scarce. This study sought to describe the state of research training and exposure in U.S. pediatric cardiology fellowship programs.
Methods
An electronic survey was sent to 350 pediatric cardiology fellows across the U.S. The survey assessed demographics, availability of research training resources, perceived barriers to research, expected research output, and satisfaction with research exposure. Fellowship programs were classified by size: small (1–5 fellows), medium (6–9 fellows), and large (10 + fellows). Statistical analyses included comparisons and logistic regression.
Results
Most respondents (89%) agreed with the statement: “I have been encouraged to pursue research training and experiences during my fellowship.” However, only 31% agreed with the statement: “I am satisfied with the training on research methodology and statistics provided by my fellowship program.” Commonly endorsed barriers to completing research projects included lack of statistical support (37%), lack of protected time for faculty to support fellow research (56%), lack of a formal research curriculum (38%), and lack of funding for fellow research (26%). Research training and experiences differed by program size, with larger programs providing more protected time and greater encouragement for research, while smaller programs were more likely to rely on online resources.
Conclusion
Despite strong encouragement for research, satisfaction with research training in pediatric cardiology fellowship programs is limited. Addressing barriers such as statistical support, protected faculty time, and formal research curricula could enhance the research experience and outcomes for fellows.
Exploring the Understanding and Triage Practices of Midwives Working in District Hospitals of Mpumalanga Province, South Africa
Authors: Ngwenya Mxolisi Welcome , Muthelo Livhuwani , Rasweswe Melitah Molateo , Mothiba Tebogo Maria 
Published: February 2025

Background
Triage in healthcare involves the process of prioritizing patients in their level of urgency and also the allocation of resources. However, triage has been used mainly in emergency departments around the world. Only in recent years have triage systems been gradually implemented in maternity units. It is a relatively new concept in maternity units and its landscape is not properly understood.

Objective
The study aimed to explore the understanding and practices of triage by midwives working in the labour wards of selected district hospitals in Mpumalanga province, South Africa.

Methods and Materials
A qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive research design was used to explore the practices and understanding of midwives regarding labour ward triage. A purposive sampling method was used to select experienced midwives who work in labour wards. The sample size was directed by data saturation, reached at the 20th participant. The data were then analysed using thematic analysis. Trustworthiness was ensured through the Lincoln and Guba criteria (1985).

Results
Two themes emerged regarding midwives' understanding and practices of triage namely, a nuanced understanding of triage in the labour wards and a description of existing triage practices of midwives. The themes were interpreted into five sub-themes.

Conclusion
The study revealed that the absence of triage systems in maternity units delays obstetric care, contributing to poor maternal and perinatal outcomes and rising litigation in South Africa. The findings call for the National Department of Health to strengthen triage policies and guidelines and suggest co-designing a triage system with midwives to enhance implementation and feasibility.
Model of an information system for data support of smart home assistants
Authors: Kalach A. V. , Smolentseva T. E. , Akatyev Y. A. 
Published: February 2025

Purpose of research. Digital goods are often innovations compared to their physical counterparts. One of the key technologies that have improved voice interaction with devices is smart home assistants, which have become an important element of digitalization of daily life. The use of the concept of providing such assistants with data in the management of an organization ensures the necessary amount of information storage. The purpose of the research is to develop an information system model to support smart assistants in management, corresponding to the concept of indirect management.Methods. Methods of system analysis, system engineering and modeling were use Methods. System analysis and modeling methods were used to solve the tasks.Results. The features of the implementation of providing smart assistants with data when managing an organization based on the provisions of the concept of indirect management are given. The mathematical support of the user query recognition algorithm is presented. The features of the implementation of a data management system for managing an organization based on the concept of indirect management are described. An information system model has been developed that allows one administrator to quickly classify user requests in real time and provide timely and tactical information. In this case, all sets of user requests will be operationally classified and marked in real time.Conclusion. A model of an information system has been created to support smart home assistants. To administer such a system, one administrator is enough to quickly classify user requests in real time. Practical recommendations on the organization of effective interaction of end users with smart home assistants and similar modern intelligent technologies are presented.
Association Among BMI, Self-Esteem, and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Young Adults to Understand the Influence of Socioenvironmental Factors: Longitudinal Study
Authors: Zhang Yi , Ying Ruixue , Lu Wan , Liu Xuemeng , Hu Keyan , Feng Qing , Yu Zixiang , Wang Zhen , Lu Fangting , Miao Yahu , Ma Nanzhen , Tao Fangbiao , Jiang Tian , Zhang Qiu 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a major public health problem leading to psychological problems in adolescents and young adults, similar to disorders such as depression and anxiety.

Objective
The aims of this study were to investigate (1) the interaction between BMI and socioenvironmental factors (including chronotype and mental health) that contribute to NSSI, and (2) whether self-esteem plays a mediating role in this association.

Methods
From May to June 2022, the multistage cluster sampling method was used to sample college students in four grades, including freshmen and seniors. The baseline participants were followed up 6 months later, excluding those who did not qualify, and the participants included 1772 college students. Socioenvironmental factors (chronotype/mental health), self-esteem, and NSSI were measured using a questionnaire. Multivariate linear regression models and chi-square analysis were used to evaluate the linear relationship between BMI, socioenvironmental factors, and self-esteem and the NSSI status. We use a process approach (mediation-moderation analysis) to explore the complex relationships between these variables.

Results
The mean age of the participants was 20.53 (SD 1.65) years at baseline. A significant association was revealed, suggesting that a high BMI (β=.056, 95% CI 0.008‐0.086, P=.018) was associated with a higher NSSI. There was also an interaction among BMI, socioenvironmental factors, and NSSI. Socioenvironmental factors played both moderating and mediating roles in the relationship between BMI and NSSI, whereas self-esteem only played a mediating role.

Conclusions
Paying attention to factors such as overweight and obesity is important for early BMI control to identify other potential risk factors for NSSI and to evaluate how self-esteem can be improved considering multiple perspectives to improve the effect of BMI on NSSI in adolescents.
Pelestarian Budaya Pakkacaping dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Budaya Masyarakat Suku Mandar (Studi pada Suku Mandar di Tinambung Kabupaten Polewali Mandar)
Authors: Hafid Abdul , Sajidin Muhammad , Yusri A.R Muhammad , Susanti Eni 
Published: February 2025

The entry of the era of globalization and modernization has made Pakkacaping 's traditional culture less in demand by the public because it is considered village music, not cool and less prestigious. This makes the cultural resilience of the people of Tinambung District in Polewali Mandar Regency weaken. For this reason, efforts are needed to preserve Pakkacaping culture in order to support cultural resilience and maintain the culture of the Mandar tribe through traditional Pakkacaping arts to be sustainable and enjoyed by future generations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the efforts to preserve the Pakkacaping culture of the Mandar Tribe Community in strengthening Cultural Resilience in Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach with Tangnga-Tangnga Village Government informants, youth leaders, and Pakkacaping players. Data collection through primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include semi-structured interviews, observation and analysis of documents. Data analysis techniques are in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the Pakkacaping culture still exists and is able to be a catalyst in strengthening the cultural resilience of the Mandar Tribe community, especially in Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency. Collaboration and support (budget, equipment assistance, art festivals, and others) both from the government, youth leaders and Pakkacaping art players are needed in popularizing Pakkacaping culture to the wider community. The strategy is to strengthen the resilience of Pakkacaping culture through the ability to maintain the cultural value system, adapt to changing times, integrate the community to support Pakkacaping culture and create common goals in the community regarding Pakkacaping culture. The support of various elements of society (government, cultural arts actors and youth leaders) and encouraging the four main functions of culture to develop so that Pakkacaping culture can continue to survive and not be eroded by the changing times.
Interrogatório de suspeitos: a entrevista investigativa como técnica de redução de falsas confissões induzidas por sugestionabilidade
Authors: Gomes Giovanna Paula Vieira Oliveira , Lopes Ederaldo José 
Published: February 2025

False confessions occur when someone confesses to a crime they didn't commit. They can be voluntary or involuntary and result from factors related to personal motivations or the way the confession is obtained. Involuntary confessions can be induced by interrogation techniques considered accusatory, through psychological manipulation, such as the Reid method. The presumption of guilt tends to provoke interrogative suggestibility, especially with more vulnerable groups, namely adolescents and people with mental disorders or cognitive deficits. This causes damage in relation to obtaining reliable information since the true content of memory may be unrecoverable with the use of inappropriate techniques. In view of this, investigative interview techniques have been developed to change the accusatory mentality towards the search for information, as proposed in the PEACE method. Thus, the question arises: which aspects of the investigative interview can minimize or avoid interrogative suggestibility with criminal suspects? To achieve this, the study discusses the accusatory approach to interrogation, identifying aspects that contribute to suggestibility. It then analyzes the PEACE method of investigative interviewing and points out relevant aspects for reducing the risk of suggestibility and, consequently, false confessions.
Orthodontic forces and moments of three-bracket geometries
Authors: Kei Matthew H. , Schneider Paul M. , Cornelis Marie A. , Cattaneo Paolo M. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To test the hypothesis of Burstone and Koenig that a three-bracket geometry can be simplified into two adjacent two-bracket geometries, to evaluate the impact of a third bracket on two-bracket geometries, to identify the force systems of 36 three-bracket geometries using archwires of different materials, and to apply these principles to clinical scenarios.

Materials and Methods
A custom-designed orthodontic force jig supported three force transducers fitted with passive self-ligating brackets (Brackets A, B, and C). In Experiment 1, the force system of a three-bracket geometry was compared with two adjacent two-bracket geometries. In Experiment 2, 36 three-bracket geometries were tested when straight wires of varying materials were engaged.

Results
Experiment 1 results showed that the force system of a three-bracket geometry could be simplified into two adjacent two-bracket geometries. Experiment 2 results showed that the impact of the third bracket (Bracket C) affected the force system of the adjacent bracket only (Bracket B), with Bracket C having no statistically significant effect on the force systems at Bracket A. A distinct pattern of forces and moments was found in each of the 36 three-bracket geometries.

Conclusions
In this study, we experimentally validated the hypothesis of Burstone and Koenig, showing that a three-bracket geometry can be simplified into two adjacent two-bracket geometries. The force system of 36 three-bracket geometries was determined, assisting clinicians with better anticipating previously unpredicted and undesirable movements, thereby improving treatment efficiency.
A Polyphasic Approach to the Exploration of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Tempoyak in South Sumatra
Authors: Soleha Siti , Atina Qurba Hanifa  
Published: February 2025

The polyphasic approach is a comprehensive method for classifying bacterial isolates into specific. It combines morphological and biochemical data with molecular details, such as 16S rRNA gene sequencing. This study aims to identify LAB (Lactic Acid Bacteria) species found in tempoyak from South Sumatra. The identification process includes examining colony morphology, cell morphology, physiology biochemistry, and analyzing the 16S rRNA gene of LAB. The physiological and biochemical characteristics of LAB were observed through test such as oxygen requirement, motility, indole, catalase, MR-VP, citrate, urea, and sugar fermentation. The Morphological, biochemical and physiological characteristics were compared to those in Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. The 16S rRNA gene was amplified using universal primers 27F (5' AGA GTT TGA TCM TGG CTC AG 3') and 1492R (5' TAC GGY TAC CTT GTT ACG ACT T 3'). DNA sequences in FASTA format were compared to NCBI DNA database using BLAST software. A Phylogenetic tree was reconstructed using the Maximum likelihood method in MEGA X with a bootstrap of 1000. This study successfully isolated three LAB, coded as TP02, TP07 and TP08. TP02 was identified as Lactobacillus sp, YIT 11469, TP07 as Lentilactobacilus kefiri strain NBRC 15888 and TP08 as Lentilactobacillus buchneri strain JCM 1115. TP02 and TP08 showed strain level similarity with identity percentages of 99.93% and 99.60%, respectively.
Специальные выпуски и их роль в научной коммуникации в условиях трансформации издательской деятельности
Authors: Глиснер Р. М. , Суд А. 
Published: February 2025

Данная статья направлена на углубление понимания роли специальных выпусков в динамично развивающейся сфере научно-издательской деятельности. Она раскрывает важные аспекты влияния новых технологий на прозрачность издательских процессов, модели открытого доступа и показатели успеха, которые могут быть полезны издателям, редакторам, приглашенным редакторам и исследователям. На основе проведенного анализа рассматривается значение специальных выпусков и их роль в сохранении разнообразия, равенства и инклюзивности в рамках научно-издательской деятельности. Цель статьи – внести вклад в обсуждение роли специальных выпусков в поддержании добросовестности исследовательской деятельности, подчеркнув их значение для научной коммуникации и предложив рекомендации для их развития в будущем.
ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА
Authors: Ибирайым к.А. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются вопросы цифровизации об­ра­зования в Кыргызстане. Сначала были затронуты вопро­сы электронного обучения, затем перечислены принятые доку­мен­ты по цифровизации. К таким документам относятся ре­зо­люции, стратегии, концепции, стандарты, планы действий, уче­бные программы, положения. В этих документах подчер­ки­вае­т­ся необходимость эффективного использования цифро­вых технологий в процессах образования и обучения, а также не­обходимость цифровизации для обеспечения каче­ства об­ра­зо­вания. Была проанализирована ситуация от дет­ских садов до высших учебных заведений, какие мероприятия проводятся по цифровизации образования в Кыргызстане и какова прак­ти­че­ская ситуация с цифровизацией. В основном пишутся, что предпринимаются усилия по цифровизации обра­зования в Кыр­гызстане, но этих усилий недостаточно.
Макалада Кыргызстандын билим берүүсүндөгү санарип­тештирүү маселелери каралган. Адегенде электрондук окутуу маселелери айтылыа, андан соң санариптештирүү боюнча ка­был алынган документтер саналып өткөн. Андай документ­тер болуп токтомдор, стратегиялар, концепциялар, стан­дарт­тар, иш чаралардын пландары, окуу программалар, жо­бо­­лор эсептелет. Бул документтерде билим берүү, окутуу про­­цесстеринде санариптик технологиялардын эффективдүү кол­донулушу керектиги, билим берүүнүн сапатын камсыз кы­луу­га санариптештирүү зарылчылыктары бар экендиги баса белги­ленген. Кыргызстандын билим берүүсүндө санариптеш­ти­рүү­гө карата кандай иштер жүргүзүлүп жаткандыгына, сана­риптештирүүгө карата практикалык абал кандай болуп жат­кандыгына бала бакчалардан тартып, жогорку окуу жай­ларга чейинки абал талданган. Негизинен Кыргызстандын билим берүүсүн санариптештирүүгө карата аракеттер кө­рү­лүп жаткандыгы, бирок бул аракеттер жетишсиз экендиги жазылган.
The article discusses the issues of digitalization of education in Kyrgyzstan. First, the issues of e-learning were raised, then the ac­cepted documents on digitalization were listed. Such documents in­clude resolutions, strategies, concepts, standards, action plans, trai­ning programs, regulations. These documents emphasize the need for the effective use of digital technologies in education and learning processes, as well as the need for digitalization to ensure the quality of education. The situation from kindergartens to higher educational institutions was analyzed, what activities are being car­ried out to digitalize education in Kyrgyzstan and what is the prac­ti­cal situation with digitalization. Basically, it is written that efforts are being made to digitalize education in Kyrgyzstan, but these efforts are not enough.