bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Padres e hijos
Authors: Russo Lucia 
Published: January 2023

En sus últimas novelas, Rosa Montero y Elena Ferrante plantean un tema existencial de gran interés que afecta inevitablemente cada tipo de vivencia del ser humano es decir la compleja relación entre padres e hijos según diferentes perspectivas. El presente artículo pretende demostrar los distintos enfoques con los que estas dos autoras abordan el límite sutil entre padres modelos y antagonistas y el conflicto atávico entre padre-hijo que permanece hoy en día en la familia moderna.
Mientras en el pasado la relación entre padre –hijo era frio y distante, hoy esta relación se centra, la mayoría de las veces, en el cariño y en la confianza. En algunas situaciones la libertad extrema concedida por los padres a sus hijos conduce a la falta de respeto hacia ellos y a una relación conflictiva y áspera que en ocasiones lleva a un comportamiento desviado.
Para la explicación de una catástrofe: Américo Castro, España en su historia
Authors: Conde Juan-Carlos 
Published: January 2023

Este artículo es un acercamiento al origen e intención primordial de España en su historia, obra de Américo Castro, sin duda una de las más destacadas figuras de la vida intelectual y universitaria de los años de la Segunda República. Ningún otro libro escrito en el siglo XX sobre la historia de España y sobre la especificidad histórica del mundo hispánico presentó una visión tan distinta e iconoclasta respecto de las formuladas anteriormente. A través de estas páginas se rastrea el origen de este libro escrito ya en el exilio de su autor y del que encontramos anticipos en obras previas suyas. La trascendente presencia de musulmanes y judíos en la Península Ibérica marca la diferencia de la propuesta de Castro frente a visiones tradicionalistas e imperialistas. Contra ellas se sitúa don Américo, para quien la identidad histórica española no fue, no es, una sustancia eterna e inmutable. España en su historia es, además, un libro magníficamente escrito, de apasionante lectura, y capaz de dar una visión completamente nueva y distinta de la fisonomía, características y formación de esa comunidad histórica llamada España.
La revista Mujeres Libres: de revista cultural a periódico de combate
Authors: Vicente Laura 
Published: January 2023

El anarquismo del siglo XIX y primer tercio del siglo XX daba una importancia central al saber como instrumento de su proyecto emancipador. Por este motivo la edición de periódicos y revistas formó parte de la idiosincrasia del Movimiento Libertario.
Las mujeres, aunque en menor medida, participaron de esta tarea de «tomar la palabra» como educadoras del pueblo. La revista Mujeres Libres (1936-1938) fue su logro más importante. Nació en mayo de 1936 como revista cultural con el objetivo a largo plazo de crear una organización de mujeres y, a corto plazo, como instrumento para captar mujeres obreras y capacitarlas. El golpe de Estado de julio de 1936, el inicio de la Guerra Civil y de la Revolución Social que impulsó el Movimiento Libertario, aceleraron los planes y la revista se transformó en periódico de combate.
De la bibliothèque coloniale à la bibliothèque africaine: Plaidoyer pour une rupture épistémique
Authors: TSHITUNGU KONGOLO ANTOINE 
Published: January 2023

Faut-il brûler la bibliothèque coloniale, héritage de l’impérialisme occidental, porté par la volonté de dominer de peuples prétendument inférieurs et de disposer à volonté des ressources de leurs territoires ? La question est plus complexe qu’il n’y paraît. En effet, la validité de discours occidentaux sur l’Afrique pose problème, car « scientificité » et idéologie sont entrelacées. Les élites africaines, à travers les générations, se sont fait un point d’honneur de récuser l’épistémè au cœur des savoirs africanistes. Toutefois la constitution d’une bibliothèque africaine requiert à la fois rupture et subtilité. La bibliothèque africaine se doit d’accueillir tout savoir valide sur l’Afrique. La rupture préconisée part de l’époque de la négritude à nos jours ; elle passe par l’examen des apports qui ont jalonné l’histoire de l’intelligentsia africaine et afro-descendante. L’avènement de la bibliothèque africaine que nous appelons de nos vœux ne pourrait être un eurocentrisme ou un impérialisme culturel à rebours, mais un universalisme refondé, sur le socle du pluralisme.
Some Esan-Nigeria indigenous knowledge models in the service of social medicine
Authors: ONOMUDO ALUEDE CHARLES , IRENOSEN OKAKAH FATELYN 
Published: January 2023

Indigenous Knowledge Models (IKM) is a spin-off of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS). These models in Esan have synonymous status with peculiar universals which are religiously respected. In contemporary times, knowledge has grown to the extent that there is often a general assumption that such models are somewhat infantile and without empirical and medical basis. It is within this cusp that this paper evolves. The ethnographic method of inquiry was primarily relied on to provide data in this study and it included interviews, observational techniques, questions and answers sessions, and a literature search. Fifty (50) persons out of which thirty were elders and the others young and old adults were respondents. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and data were elicited and analyzed. Findings reveal that although the people believe in multiple variables in illness causation, and that there are spiritual connections in physical illnesses, there are also physical illnesses that are avertable if good health habits are practiced. It is therefore suggested that the understanding of indigenous knowledge models will be of great benefit to healthcare practitioners in evolving apt policies in the services of community dwellers.
Net blotch of barley (Hordeum vulgare), caused by Drechslera teres and its effect on yield
Authors: Petta A. , Lavilla M. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Barley (Hordeum vulgare) net blotch (MR) causes yield losses estimated between 23 % to 44 %, as well as its malting quality. Objective. To evaluate over time the evolution of net blotch in different malting barley cultivars with and without application of foliar fungicide, associating it with yield and malting quality. Materials and methods. The trial was carried out during 2017 at the experimental field Universidad Nacional del Noroeste of the Buenos Aires province, in the city of Junín (Bs. As., Argentina) with an experimental block design with a 5x2 factorial arrangement and three repetitions, with randomization within blocks. Factor 1 was the cultivars and factor 2 was the foliar fungicide treatment. The pathometric variables incidence and severity were used to calculate the intensity of the MR and subsequently the area under the disease intensity progress curve (ABCPIE). Results. There was no interaction between cultivars and foliar fungicide application. The application of the foliar fungicide allowed a decrease in the ABCPIE in all the cultivars evaluated. Caliper was significantly associated (R2=0.67; p<0.0001) and inversely proportional to ABCPIE. Conclusions. The temporal evolution of the MR depended on the cultivar. Sinfonia had the lowest ABCPIE compared to the other cultivars evaluated. The application of foliar fungicide significantly reduced the evolution of MR over time. The disease influenced yield components and industrial quality of malting barley.
Calidad microbiológica del chorizo crudo expendido en el Gran Área Metropolitana de Costa Rica
Authors: Redondo-Solano Mauricio , Cordero-Calderón Valery , Araya-Morice Adriana 
Published: January 2023

Introducción. En Latinoamérica, los reportes sobre la calidad microbiológica del chorizo crudo son limitados, sin embargo, es un producto de amplio consumo y de tradición. Objetivo. Conocer la estabilidad microbiológica del chorizo crudo en el Gran Área Metropolitana (GAM) de Costa Rica. Materiales y métodos. Entre enero y agosto de 2019, se realizaron recuentos de indicadores de vida útil y de contaminación, así como la detección de tres patógenos (Salmonella spp., Listeria monocytogenes y Clostridium perfringens) en cincuenta muestras de chorizo crudo obtenidas de carnicerías del Gran Área Metropolitana de Costa Rica. Resultados. De las cincuenta muestras analizadas se encontró que solo una era consumible, según los parámetros generales de recuento bacteriano (recuento total aerobio mesófilo [TAM], hongos y levaduras [HYL] y bacterias ácido-lácticas [BAL]) y que la principal causa de deterioro del producto incluye una combinación de BAL y HYL. Además, los recuentos de coliformes totales variaron entre 105 y 106 UFC/g. Desde el punto de vista de inocuidad, se aisló Salmonella spp. en el 16 % de las muestras, Listeria monocytogenes en el 10 % y Clostridium perfringens se encontró en una única muestra con un recuento de 5,00x101 UFC/g. Conclusión. Productos sin procesamiento térmico como el chorizo crudo expendido en el GAM de Costa Rica, son productos muy susceptibles al deterioro, que presentan altos niveles de contaminación y que podrían comportarse como vehículo de patógenos; por ello, se recomienda mejorar las prácticas de manufactura para prolongar la vida útil y garantizar la seguridad del consumidor.
Evaluasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Ekonomi Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Batujaya Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Fazriah Sopiatul , Suparman Nanang , Miharja Sakrim 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to evaluate the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) program in Batujaya Village. This research is a qualitative research. By using the program evaluation model according to Stufflebeam which consists of context evaluation, input evaluation, process evaluation, and product evaluation. Sources of data in this study came from primary data sources and secondary data sources with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique is done through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result of the study that this program is indeed needed by the Batujaya Village community affected by the Covid-19. The implementation of the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance program in Batujaya Village has also been carried out well. However, at the stage of collecting data on potential beneficiaries, there ware problems, namely it was difficult to determine which people really matched the established criteria, and the data in DTKS did not match the current conditions in the community. The limited village fund in the distribution of BLT Village Fund, which are only at least 40% of village fund, make this program not fully equitable. Regardless of that, this program is quite helpful in alleviating the needs of the affected village communities.therefore, there must be regular updating of DTKS data in order to minimize data that is not on target. Keywords: Policy, Policy Evaluation, Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance (BLT), Covid-19.
Scientific innovative factors of development of industry of the regions of Russia and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemics on them: strategic aspects
Authors: Wang Yushan 
Published: January 2023

Saturation of the economic development with innovation makes it strategically sustainable and provides the opportunity for efficient long-term management of economic growth. The COVID pandemic has triggered the transformations of business models, the process of their digitalization and innovative changes. The article deals with the changes of indicators of scientific innovative development of Russia and its regions during the first year of pandemic (2020) in the context of general indicators of economic and industrial growth and implementation of strategic priorities of scientific innovative spatial and regional development of Russia, connected with support of sustainable innovation system development in the regions as well as in Moscow and Saint Petersburg. The author points out that the pandemic has not become a crisis impulse for increasing the intensity of scientific studies but it has resulted in growing expenses on innovation in the regions – the largest scientific innovative centers of the country where the main potential of this area is concentrated. Reducing the number of publications during the pandemic is characteristic for Russia, which can be connected with decrease in the scientific activity in the country. At the same time in the USA and, even at a larger scale, in China, the intensity of scientific research has been growing. At the same time, the scientific potential of Russia is highly aggregated in the largest cities, primarily in Moscow and St. Petersburg, where the life standard is significantly higher than that of the regions. The share of the organizations of regional subordination directly involved in the problems of the regions is extremely small. The pandemic has reinforced the tendency of centralization of the resource support and the research and development activity, especially in Moscow. This has become a challenge for the implementation of the strategy of regional scientific innovative systems’ growth essential for successful spatial development of Russia.
Economic assessment of industrial development of the oil and gas region by return on assets of organizations and profitability of products
Authors: Beilin I. L. 
Published: January 2023

On the basis of the analysis and modelling of the return on assets of regional organizations and the profitability of the goods, products, works and services sold by them the author of the article has developed a new methodological approach to interregional industrial interaction of oil and gas regions. The predominating production factors of oil and gas regions including the volume of the shipped own products, works and services completed on their own, and indexes of industrial production by the type of economic activity (“Mining” and “Manufacturing”) are chosen as the relevant parameters of the study. The structure of the volume of the shipped products (works, services) by type of economic activity “Mining” is represented by coal mining, oil and natural gas extraction, metal ore extraction, mining of other minerals and by providing corresponding services. As for the shipped goods and products, as well as works and services within the “Manufacturing” segment, the author chose coke and petroleum products; rubber and plastic products, chemicals and products, medicines and materials, other non-metallic mineral products, machinery and equipment, vehicles. A comprehensive clustering of oil and gas regions has been carried out according to the profitability of the assets of organizations, as well as the profitability of products, goods, works and services of the types of economic activity “Mining” and “Manufacturing”. As a result, the variants of industrial interregional integration formed may serve as the solution of the problem of low return on assets (and even negative in the case of the Orenburg region and the Samara region) due to the synergistic effects of reducing capital intensity and increasing the net financial result of the manufacturing organizations. It has been stated that the main direction for improving state programs in the management of innovative industrial development of oil and gas regions is indicative stimulation of return on assets of the manufacturing organizations.
Sequestration and use of carbon dioxide: the essence of technology and approaches to the classification of the projects
Authors: Cherepovitsyna A. A. , Dorozhkina I. P. , Kostyleva V. N. 
Published: January 2023

Currently, increasing the mass of carbon dioxide emissions is regarded as the main factor of increasing the greenhouse effect that is considered by the scientists to be the cause of the global warming. The problem has stimulated the development and implementation of various options of decarbonization including the sequestration technology (CCS – capture and storage) and carbon dioxide utilization (CC(U)S technology – carbon capture, utilization and storage). The technologies are aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions by capturing the gas at the industrial premises (rarely from the atmosphere) and can be regarded as complementary and crucially essential for achieving carbon neutrality as they allow avoiding radical transformations of energy and industrial processes. The study is directed towards analyzing the world experience and the essence of CC(U)S initiatives to develop complex classification of sequestration projects and use of CO2 to systematize the existing knowledge and practical aspects on the subject. The authors suggest a variant of complex classification of the projects that involves grouping the features by basic, technological and organizational and economic characteristics and identifying different types of projects according to the suggested features. In order to test the classification the authors introduce a classification profile on the existing CC(U)S projects implemented in the USA, the UK and China. The findings can be used for planning the activities in the area of development of sequestration and carbon dioxide utilization technologies in Russia, for making decisions on these initiatives including those regarding financing and support of such projects at the government level.
Silver Carboxylate as an Antibiotic-Independent Antimicrobial: A Review of Current Formulations, in vitro Efficacy, and Clinical Relevance
Authors: Mette Makena , Connolly Liam , Vishwanath Neel , Allu Sai , Whitaker Colin , Stone Benjamin , Clippert Drew , Antoci Valentin , Born Christopher , Garcia Dioscaris 
Published: January 2023

The increasing prevalence of multi-drug resistant pathogens has led to a renewed focus on the use of silver as an antibiotic-independent antimicrobial. Unfortunately, the use of many silver formulations may be limited by an uncontrolled release of silver with the potential for significant cytotoxic effects. Silver carboxylate (AgCar) has emerged as an alternative formulation of silver with the potential to mitigate these concerns while still displaying significant bactericidal activity. This article reviews the efficacy of silver carboxylate formulations as a promising novel antibiotic-independent antimicrobial. This study was conducted through a search of five electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science) for relevant studies up to September 2022. Searches were conducted for types of “silver carboxylate” formulations. Sources were compiled based on title and abstract and screened for inclusion based on relevance and study design. A review of the antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of silver carboxylate was compiled based on this search. Current body of data suggests that silver carboxylate shows promise as an emerging antibiotic-independent antimicrobial, with significant bactericidal effects while minimizing cytotoxicity. Silver carboxylate addresses several of the limitations of more primitive formulations, including controlled dosing and fewer negative effects on eukaryotic cell lines. These factors are concentration-dependent and largely rely on the vehicle system used to deliver it. Although several silver carboxylate-based formulations like titanium dioxide/ polydimethylsiloxane (TiO2/PDMS) matrix-eluting AgCar have shown promising results in vitro, and could potentially be utilized independently or in conjunction with current and future antimicrobial therapies, there is a need for further in vivo studies to validate their overall safety and efficacy profile.
Hydrocephalus associated to cervical hydromyelia /syringomyelia in domestic carnivores secondary to brain inflammatory conditions: New insights on MR imaging comparing to humans and critical review of the literature
Authors: MUÑOZ Alberto , Marín Pilar , Martínez Pilar 
Published: January 2023

Background: Communication or anatomic continuity of the fourth ventricle outlet (FVO) with the central cervical ependymal canal (CCEC) of the spinal cord in both humans and mammals is controversial. Aim: We hypothesize that in chronic inflammatory brain conditions (CIBC) and in early stages of age this communication can be reopened. For this purpose we have conducted a study to check the potential continuity of FVO with the CCEC of the spinal cord in small domestic carnivores presenting with obstructive hydrocephalus (OH) secondary to CIBC. Methods: Retrospective neuroradiological evaluation of a case series involving 23 domestic carnivores with CIBC presenting with both OH and cervical hydromyelia/syringomyelia. MR images checked specifically the continuity between the FVO and the CCEC. Results: There were 18 adult and five young domestic carnivores. Anatomical continuity between the FVO and a dilated CCEC (hydromyelia) could be demonstrated on MR imaging in all young cases but in only 16 % of adult cases. Conclusions: This study provides additional insights into understanding the relationship between the development of hydrocephalus and hydro/syringomyelia. MRI findings support that domestic carnivores have a virtual CCEC that is connected with the FVO at birth and might disappears over the years in normal, healthy animals, thus explaining hydromyelia in early stages of age rather than syringomyelia, in hydrocephalic conditions. When this anatomical continuity is present, the hydrodynamic theory have a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of hydromyelia. If not (most adult cases) other mechanisms may be activated and lead to spinal cord syringomyelia. Key words: CNS, inflammatory diseases; CNS, animal diseases; Hydromyelia; Syringomyelia; MR imaging, hydromyelia; MR imaging, syringomyelia; MR imaging, obstructive hydrocephalus;
Nasal Decolonization to Reduce Surgical Site Infections
Authors: Septimus Edward 
Published: January 2023

Background: Surgical site infections is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections. Staphylococcus aureus remains the most common etiologic agent causing surgical site infections. Studies confirm Staphylococcus aureus carriage increases the risk of Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infections. The purpose of this paper is to review the strategies to reduce surgical site infections due to Staphylococcus aureus focusing on nasal decolonization. Results: Published studies indicate screening patients for Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and decolonizing carriers during the preoperative period decreases the risk of S aureus surgical site infections in cardiac and orthopedic surgery. Most studies use combined chlorhexidene bathing and mupirocin for patients colonized with Staphylococcus aureus since colonization of multiple body sites is common and combination chlorhexidene bathing and intranasal mupirocin has been shown to be more effective at eradicating Staphylococcus aureus colonization. Mupirocin remains the best topical agent at eradicating nasal Staphylococcus aureus. Mupirocin has been shown to eliminate nasal colonization by over 90% with a five-day course, however, concerns over resistance have led to development of alternative agents. Nasal povidone-iodine, alcohol-based nasal antiseptic, and photodynamic therapy are promising new interventions, but more studies are needed. Conclusions: Short term nasal mupirocin is still the most studied and effective topical agent in eradicating Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization. However, increasing mupirocin resistance remains an ongoing concern and newer agents are needed. Keywords: nasal decolonization, surgical site infections, mupirocin, healthcare-associated infections
Management of midline diastema in an orthodontic retreatment case: A novel technique
Authors: Shivaram Nemani , Annamaneni Rakesh Rao , Manne Ranjit Kumar 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this article was to describe the closure of a maxillary midline diastema that had reopened after breakage of retainers and presenting with a notable amount of root resorption. Treatment was done by placing Begg brackets and elastics on the lingual aspect of upper anterior teeth, and completed in a period of 1 month.