bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reactive Adsorption Desulfurization by Nanocrystalline ZnO/Zeolite A Molecular Sieves
Authors: Ahmedzeki Nada Sadoon , Alhussaini Maha Muhyi , Alnaama Asir AbdulJabbar , Albayati Israa Sabeeh 
Published: April 2023

Nanocrystalline ZnO/Zeolite type A composite was prepared by simple method of operation by . the precipitation of zinc oxide and loading on zeolite 5A in one step. Characterization was made by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence(XRF), N2 adsorption- desorption for BET surface area, and Atomic force microscopy (AFM). Results showed that zinc oxide was loaded on zeolite as noticed by the characteristic peaks and was of nano scale having an average diameter of 88.57nm. The percentage loading of ZnO on zeolite A was 28.37% and the surface area was 222m2/g. The activity of the prepared catalyst was examined in the desulfurization of double hydrogenated diesel fuel. The process was investigated in a controlled autoclave with temperature range studied 100220 oC. Results indicated an oxidation of thiophenic compounds on the surface of the catalyst coupled with adsorption. About 35% reduction was obtained and the capacity was 10.56 mg S/g catalyst.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЯДРА NIOS II У БАГАТОКАНАЛЬНОМУ ЧАСТОТОМІРІ НА FPGA ДЛЯ РАДІОТЕХНІЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ З ЧАСТОТНИМИ СЕНСОРАМИ ФІЗИЧНИХ ВЕЛИЧИН
Authors: ОСАДЧУК Олександр , ОСАДЧУК Ярослав , СКОЩУК Валентин 
Published: April 2023

У роботі представлено один із шляхів розширення функціональних можливостей багатоканальної системи паралельного вимірювання частоти на основі FPGA фірми Altera Cyclone IV, основною задачею якої є вимірювання інформативного параметру сенсорів фізичних величин з частотним виходом, за допомогою мікропроцесорного ядра NIOS II. Удосконалено багатоканальний універсальний вимірювальний прилад на основі FPGA, який має 12 вимірювальних каналів для сенсорів з частотним виходом. Частково перероблено блоки: лічильника імпульсів, обробки даних, UART передавача, згенеровано і налаштовано Nios II, повторно синтезовано схему. Інтеграція NIOS II у багатоканальний частотомір дозволить зробити систему більш гнучкою, додати попередню обробку, фільтрацію отриманих даних і змінювати кількість частотомірів, без зміни алгоритму обробки даних, що являється неможливим у попередній реалізації системи.
EFEKTIVITAS DOSIS GLIFOSAT DAN PARAQUAT DALAM PENGENDALIAN ILALANG PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JAQC)
Authors: Devana Agung , Agustinur Agustinur , Resdiar Amda , Hidayat Muhammad 
Published: April 2023

<span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Tanaman kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu komoditi perkebunan yang memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi dan penyumbang devisa terbesar bagi negara Indonesia dibandingkan dengan komoditi perkebunan lainnya. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">kelapa sawit dapat dilakukan </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">dengan pemeliharaan yang tepat, salah satunya adalah pengendalian gulma. </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pengendalian gulma secara kimiawi, yakni dengan cara mencampurkan herbisida jenis glifosat dengan herbisida jenis paraquat. </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Pencampuran herbisida dapat meningkatkan efektivitas herbisida dalam mengendalikan gulm</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">a di perkebunan kelapa sawit</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">.</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga April 2022 di kebun Tanoh Makmue PT AGRO SINERGI NUSANTARA di perbatasan Kabupaten Aceh Barat dan Aceh Jaya. </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data primer yaitu data mentah yang didapatkan melalui pengamatan, dan data sekunder yaitu data yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan mandor pengendalian gulma dan para karyawan kebun</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Pengaruh Dosis Glifosat Dan Paraquat Untuk Mengendalikan Ilalang Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit</span></span><span class="s2"><span class="bumpedFont15"> </span></span><span class="s3"><span class="bumpedFont15">(</span></span><span class="s10"><span class="bumpedFont15">Elaeis Guineensis Jaqc) </span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">Di Af</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">deling 1, Kebun Tanoh Makmue, PT</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">. AGRO SINERGI NUSANTARA</span></span><span class="s6"><span class="bumpedFont15">telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan. Pencampuran herbisida dengan dua jenis bahan aktif yang berbeda (glifosat dan paraquat) menunjukkan hasil yang lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan hanya menggunakan satu jenis bahan aktif saja.</span></span>
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (Alium cepa) SEBAGAI ZPT ALAMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN ANGGREK BULAN (Phalaenopsis hibrida) PASCA AKLIMATISASI.
Authors: Keluarga Pangestu Dimas Mukti 
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan dilaksanakan tanggal 6 Oktober 2022 sampai 7 Januari 2023 di Kebun Green Leaves Orchid Salatiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak bawang merah (Alium cepa) sebagai ZPT alami untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan anggrek bulan (Phalaenopsis hibrida) pasca aklimatisasi. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktorial yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak bawang merah dan durasi waktu pemberian ekstrak bawang merah meliputi K0 yaitu kontrol, K1 dengan konsentrasi ekstrak bawang merah 20%, K2 yaitu 30%, dan K3 dengan konsentrasi 40% sementara durasi pemberian meliputi T0 yaitu kontrol, T1 yaitu 7 hari sekali, T2 yaitu 9 hari sekali, dan T3 yaitu 11 hari sekali. Parameter yang diamati yaitu jumlah daun baru, jumlah akar baru, panjang rata-rata akar, lebar rata-rata daun, panjang rata-rata daun dan presentase hidup tanaman anggrek. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak bawang merah berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun baru, jumlah akar baru, panjang rata-rata akar, lebar rata-rata daun dan panjang rata-rata daun, pertumbuhan tanaman anggrek bulan cenderung lebih baik pada konsentrasi pemberian ekstrak 40% (K3). Interaksi antara ekstrak bawang merah dan durasi waktu pemberian cenderung memberikan hasil yang lebih baik pada penggunaan ekstrak bawang merah dengan konsentrasi 40% (K3) dan durasi pemberian 11 hari sekali (T3).<div> </div>
Implementasi Asas Peradilan Sederhana, Cepat Dan Biaya Murah Melalui E-Court
Authors: Hasyim Fuad 
Published: April 2023

Salah satu terobosan yang diciptakan oleh Mahkamah Agung guna meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pelaksanaan administrasi di Pengadilan adalah memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis online. Electronics Justice System (e-Court) didesign sebagai sistem administrasi peradilan yang Contante justitie. Secara teknis, E-court menyediakan fitur pendaftaran (e-filing), taksiran panjar biaya (e-SKUM), pembayaran panjar biaya (e-summons) dan persidangan (e-litigation). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris Kajian ini mencoba melihat realita hukum yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia terkait penerapan dari e-Court dalam upaya efektifitas dan efisiensi peradilan. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini ialah pertama, bahwa aspek sederhana prosedurnya yang tidak rumit dan bertele-tele. Aspek “cepat” dipastikan, prosedur pendaftaran, pengajuan, pembayaran dan penyeleseian persidangan relative lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan peradilan konvensional. Aspek “Biaya Murah” maka biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh pengadu yang mendaftarkan perkara secara manual ataupun konvensional lebih mahal dibandingkan peradilan digital melalui e-Court. Kedua, dampak terhadap advokat dalam pelaksanaan sistem e-Court dalam penyelesaian perkara di Pengadilan ialah advokat harus memiliki kecakapan menangani kasus hukum clien secara online. Dengan e-Court pembelaan advokat untuk clien merupakan pembelaan yang tidak mengedepankan perebutan kebenaran atau bisa diistilahkan dengan law battle yang berpusat pada kebijakan hakim bukan perdebatan para advokat yang masih cenderung subjektif pada clien.
دِلالة الحكمة ومشتقّاتها في القرآن (دراسة دِلاليّة تطبيقيّة)
Authors: Rozak Abdul 
Published: April 2023

فهذه رسالة في علم الدلالة وهي دراسة دِلالية تطبيقية بموضوع : "دِلالة الحكمة ومشتقّاتها في القرآن"، بينت فيها مفهوم الحكمة وضوابطها، وتاريخ علم الدلالة بين القديم والحديث، ونظرية علم الدلالة وتطبيقها في القرآن، وآيات الحكمة ومشتقّاتها في القرآن، وتنمية مفهوم اشتقاق الحكمة، والمعنى الأساسي والعلاقي في كلمتها.
استخدمت في هذا البحث : المنهج الاستردادي التاريخي التحليلي والمنهج الدلالي لمعرفة معاني الحكمة بطريق معرفة التحليل الدلالي، وهي شبكة المفهومات في القرآن، والتحول الدلالي من خلال السياق القرآني، والمعنى الأساسي والمعنى العلاقي، والتعابير المفتاحيّة : المعجم اللغوي والنظرة إلى العالم، والحقول الدلالية، والكلمة الصميمة، وهو كما في منهج توشيهيكو إيزوتسو في كتابه : الله والإنسان في القرآن، علم دلالة الرؤية القرآنية للعالم، ترجمة وتقديم الدكتور هلال محمد الجهاد. والمفهومات الاخلاقية الدينية في القرآن، له أيضًا، وهما المصدران الأساسان في هذا البحث.
ثم نأخذ ذلك المنهج، نتبين تقسيم آيات الحكمة المكيّة والمدنيّة وسبب النزول ومناسبة آيات الحكمة المكيّة والمدنيّة في القرآن، ثم نتبين تنمية مفهوم الحكمة، وهي : معنى الحكمة قبل نزول القرآن، ومعنى الحكمة في نزول القرآن، ومعنى الحكمة بعد نزول القرآن، ثم نتبين المعنى الأساسي في كلمة الحكمة، وهو معنى اشتقاق الحكمة في كلمة الاسم، واشتقاقها في كلمة الفعل والمعنى العلاقي لكلمة الحكمة في القرآن.
Characteristics of Fried Milk Made of Cows Milk by Using of Papain as a Coagulant
Authors: Noach Yakob Robert , Mayavanti Angelina Yutami , Armadianto Heri 
Published: April 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of the use of papain as a coagulant on physical and organoleptic of fried milk made of cows milk. The Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replication was applied in this experiment. Those treatment were papain levels tested consist: P1: 0.5% of milk volume, P2: 1% of milk volume, P3: 1.5% of milk volume and P4: 2% of milk volume. Variables measured were curd yield, fried milk yield, density, pH, color, taste, aroma and texture. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on curd yield, density, pH and texture of fried milk and had no significant effect (P>0.05) on fried milk yield, color, taste and aroma. It can be concluded that increasing of papain level can decreased curd yield and density, increasing of fried milk yield, pH and smoother in texture,but stabilized in color, taste and aroma of fried milk. The best results found at the use of papain as much as 0.5% (P1)
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AN IMPROVED ACCURACY FOR THE FORECASTING OF POWER GENERATION OVER A LONG-TERM HORIZON
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammed , Muhammed Aminu , Ahmad Muhammad Aminu , Adamu Alhassan 
Published: April 2023

Renewable energy becomes increasingly popular in the global electric energy grid, improving the accuracy of renewable energy forecasting is critical to power system planning, management, and operations. However, this is a challenging task due to the intermittent and chaotic nature of renewable energy data. To date, various methods have been developed, including physical models, statistical methods, artificial intelligence techniques, and their hybrids to improve the forecasting accuracy of renewable energy. Hence this research proposed to hybridize two strong deep learning algorithms where modeling of more complex functioning is allowed by the use of multiple layers of abstraction in order to come up with a powerful forecasting model to predict solar power generation over long term horizon. Finally, the Deep Neutral Network and Long-short Term memory Network (DNN-LSTM) method can generate predicted solar energy consumption in a fully connected hierarchy. The proposed DNN-LSTM model achieved Mean Square Error (MSE) of 0.00825 and MAE of 0.00100 respectively. This is by far the lowest value when compare against the existing model i.e MLSHM which has MSE of 0.05700 and MAPE of 0.00695, LSTM which has MSE of 0.0536 and MAE of 0.0037 and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) which has MSE of 0.03460 and MAE of 0.00243 respectively. Thus, the proposed DNN-LSTM have clearly enhanced the forecasting accuracy as against all the existing models that was used for the evaluation and achieved the lowest values in terms of validation of MSE and MAE.
International Journal of Role-playing 10 -- Full Issue -- IJRP
Authors: Bowman Sarah Lynne , Torner Evan , White William J. , Hoffman Shekinah , Trammell Aaron , Crenshaw Nikki , Dashiell Steven L. , LeClaire Matthew M , Orr Matthew , King Sara , McGonnell Melissa , Homann Juliane 
Published: April 2023

IJRP 10: Social Dynamics within Role-playing Communities
Table of Contents
Shekinah Hoffman, “Dedication”
This issue is dedicated to Dr. Matthew. M. LeClaire (1989-2018), with a special memorial from his close colleague Shekinah Hoffman, as well as biographical information about his many accomplishments from his parents, Guy M. and Mary Jo LeClaire.
Sarah Lynne Bowman, Evan Torner, and William J. White, “Editorial: Retrospective, Challenges, and Persistence”
This editorial discusses the history of the journal, including shifts in scope. The editors also thank the contributors and reviewers for their persistence in times of great challenge.
Aaron Trammell and Nikki Crenshaw, “The Damsel and the Courtesan: Quantifying Consent in Early Dungeons & Dragons”
This article applies critical gender theory to early fanzine discourse. The authors examine discussions around rules for sexual encounters that were seen to objectify women characters.
Steven L. Dashiell, “Hooligans at the Table: The Concept of Male Preserves in Tabletop Role-playing Games”
This paper examines sociolinguistics in tabletop role-playing communities, asserting that player behaviors such as “rules lawyering” and “gamesplaining” privilege exclusionary “nerd” masculinity.
William J. White, “Indie Gaming Meets the Nordic Scene: A Dramatistic Analysis”
This article analyzes a discussion between indie designers Ron Edwards from the Forge and Tobias Wrigstad from Jeepform. The author applies Kenneth Burke’s dramatic pendad to the rhetorical moves made by each participant.
Matthew M. LeClaire, “Live Action Role-playing: Transcending the Magic Circle”
This participant-observer ethnography examines the ways in which Dagorhir larpers explore identity and negotiate social dynamics withing their role-playing community.
Matthew Orr, Sara King, and Melissa McGonnell, “A Qualitative Exploration of the Perceived Social Benefits of Playing Table-top Role-playing Games”
This qualitative analysis discusses how participants perceived tabletop role-playing as beneficial to the development of their social competence.
Juliane Homann, “Not Only Play: Experiences of Playing a Professor Character at College of Wizardry with a Professional Background in Teaching”
This paper presents experiences of teachers who played professors at the larp College of Wizardry, applying concepts from studies of work and leisure.
An Analysis of the Literature Surrounding the Intersection of Role-Playing Games, Race, and Identity
Authors: Baker Marissa 
Published: April 2023

Some of the most popular role-playing games (RPGs) limit the potential for diversity among play­er characters, link character abilities with their racial backgrounds, and provide platforms for real-life racism. This critical literature review examines a body of multidisciplinary scholarship and popular sources discussing race in fantasy RPGs such as Dungeons & Dragons and World of Warcraft. Integrating interdisciplinary literature on the topic of race in RPGs provides an opportunity for exploring race, games, and identity discourse from a criti­cal perspective. This article's analysis engages with power dynamics in games and provides a framework for po­sitioning future scholarship. While progress toward correcting racial misrepresentation and under-representa­tion in existing RPGs are slow, that progress is meaningful and it can pave the way for more significant changes in new RPGs. Fantasy games have a great potential to step outside the issues of real life and engage with topics such as race in a way that undermines stereotypes and encourages nuanced representations. Though there is not al­ways a clear parallel between a real-world race and a fantasy race, the notion of "otherness" connects the two ideas.
RPGs are one of the most popular genres of game and fantasy RPGs impact real-world discourse. It is vital that schol­ars continue the work of the authors discussed in this paper by encouraging nuanced diversity ofrepresentation in games and advocating for"own voices" game designers. Only then can thepositivepotential of fantasy RPGs be more fully realized. As existing RPGs and new games work to reduce and correct racial stereotypes in digital and tabletop RPGs, scholars, design­ers, and players can worktogetherto move toward more nuanced, diverse representations and discourse surrounding RPGs.
Pengembangan Paket Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Bidang Bimbingan Sosial Manajemen Konflik Kolaboratif Siswa SMP Yayasan Taman
Authors: Kurniawati Venna , Atiqoh Atiqoh 
Published: April 2023

Salah satu bentuk layanan yang sering digunakan dan diterapkan ialah bimbingan kelompok, bimbingan kelompok ini juga merupakan sarana untuk menunjang perkembangan optimal masing-masing siswa. Model pengembangan manajemen konflik yang dikembangkan ADDIE terdiri dari beberapa yang perlu dilakukan untuk merancang aktifitas pembelajaran dalam penyelesaian masalah yang lebih baik. ADDIE memasukkan unsur dari analisis, design, mengembangkan, penerapan serta mengevaluasi proses pembelajaran menekankan pada respon siswa terhadap stimulus yang ada dalam emosional pembelajaran.Mengacu pada produk yang sudah dirancang dan serta dikembangan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan dari produk yang sudah disebarkan keresponden peserta didik kelas 7 dan 8 SMP Yayasan Taman. Yang dikembangkan melalui tahapan validasi dan pengambilan data dari responden dan juga reviewers maka dapat digunakan serta tinjau kembali berdasarkan revisi yang disarankan oleh ahli-ahli yang sudah melakukan validasi dengan bobot nilai 5 maka pengembangkan paket layanan bimbingan kelompok bidang bimbingan sosial sangat layak digunakan.
Análise do conhecimento de acadêmicos de medicina a respeito da prevenção do câncer do colo de útero
Authors: Ramos Bárbara Batista Castelo Branco , Luz Adinoely Oliveira Coelho da , Milanez Natália Maria Pereira , Macedo Fernanda Silva Lopes de 
Published: April 2023

O câncer de colo de útero (CCU) é um problema de saúde pública mundial, sendo necessário mais intensificação dos programas de rastreamento. Desta forma, objetivou-se analisar o conhecimento de acadêmicos de medicina sobre a prevenção do câncer do colo de útero. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, transversal e descritivo, que foi realizado entre os meses de junho a agosto de 2022, com os discentes do curso de medicina de uma Universidade privada de Teresina-PI, os quais estavam cursando entre o terceiro e o décimo segundo período, totalizando, totalizando 318 acadêmicos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário enviados pelo Google Forms. A amostra foi composta, predominantemente, por estudantes do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 24,4 anos, cursando o 7º período do curso. Além disso, cerca de 292(92,1%) participantes relataram já ter a atividade sexual, 208(65,4%) foram vacinados contra o HPV. Foi possível identificar que 182(57,6%) fazem uso regular de preservativo e 156(50,6%) relataram já ter realizado exame para rastreamento do câncer de colo de útero. O conhecimento dos acadêmicos em relação ao câncer do colo de útero foi satisfatório, quando comparado as respostas mais prevalentes com a literatura, não sendo possível fazer um comparativo deste quesito entre os períodos, em virtude da quantidade diferente de participantes. Portanto, acredita-se que compreender o nível de conhecimento de acadêmicos sobre a prevenção do colo do útero em uma perspectiva multiprofissional, é essencial para que os futuros profissionais possam fazer escolhas de cuidados de saúde apropriadas e baseadas em evidências.
Impactos das vivências durante o estágio supervisionado em uma unidade de saúde da família no contexto de pandemia pela COVID-19
Authors: Rios Mônica Oliveira , Santana Camilla Cerqueira , Pereira Sara Carvalho de Almeida , Brito Adrielle Onofre de Souza , Souza Lidiane Vitória , Leal Luana Rocha 
Published: April 2023

O Estágio Supervisionado é um componente curricular da graduação em enfermagem que tem por objetivo aproximar ao máximo os acadêmicos de enfermagem da vida profissional, através de um processo de ensino-aprendizagem participativo e rico em experiências que unem teoria e prática. O objetivo do presente estudo é descrever as vivências de acadêmicas de enfermagem no contexto de pandemia pela COVID-19, durante o componente curricular obrigatório Estágio Supervisionado I, em uma Unidade Saúde da Família (USF). Trata-se de estudo descritivo e qualitativo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado a partir de vivências de graduandas de enfermagem, no contexto de pandemia pela COVID-19, durante o estágio supervisionado, em uma Unidade Saúde da Família, localizada em uma cidade do interior da Bahia. As atividades desempenhadas envolveram Planejamento em Saúde, Gerenciamento da unidade e assistência, e foram realizadas de maneira progressiva, à medida que as acadêmicas foram adquirindo autonomia e confiança. As enfermeirandas vivenciaram fatores limitantes para o enriquecimento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, como a diminuição de carga horária do estágio e a redução do fluxo de pacientes para realização de consultas de enfermagem. Apesar das limitações, as vivências obtidas durante o estágio permitiram a aquisição e desenvolvimento de habilidades pessoais e profissionais, fortalecendo o pensamento crítico e a articulação teórico-prática.
Diagnóstico do ensino de astronomia nas escolas da região do contestado
Authors: Schipanski Henrique José , Vogel Huilquer Francisco 
Published: April 2023

Para sanar defasagens no ensino de astronomia, a Secretária do Estado de Educação do Paraná, instituiu as Diretrizes Curriculares da Educação Básica (DCEs) e o Caderno de expectativas de aprendizagem (CEA). No estado vizinho (Santa Catarina), o ensino é norteado pelos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNS). Assim, objetivou-se: (a) testar a hipótese que as DCEs e o CEA proporcionam efeito norteador, aumentando o aprendizado sobre conhecimentos de astronomia e (b), determinar quais conhecimentos especí­ficos possuem maior defasagem de ensino. Entre 2015 e 2016 foram aplicados questionários em escolas de Porto União/SC e União da Vitória/PR. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatí­stica univariada e análises de variância. Os estabelecimentos de ensino que utilizam as DCEs e o CEA não apresentaram diferenças em relação í queles que utilizam os PCNS em termos de desempenho na avaliação aplicada. Contudo, houve diferentes taxas de pontuação entre séries, 44±2% para 6º ano, 56±1% para 7ºano 28±6% para 8º ano e 22±8% para 9º ano. Isso demonstra que conteúdos do 6º e 7º anos, são mais bem compreendidos pelos alunos. A maior defasagem encontra-se no ensino de conteúdos de 8º e 9º ano.