bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE SUGESTOPEDIA BERBASIS KANAL YOUTUBE WONDERLAND INDONESIA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 KECAMATAN LAREH SAGO HALABAN
Authors: Desfitri Eni 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explain the contribution of placement to employee work motivation at the Padang City Education Office. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method of ex post facto research that will describe the contribution of placement to employee motivation at the Padang City Education Office. This population involved 51 samples from a total population of 121 people, with a stratified proportional random sampling technique with education level and years of service. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, and analyzed by statistical correlation and regression techniques. The results of data processing and analysis showed that the placement of employees contributed significantly (15%) to the work motivation of administrative employees. And it can be concluded that the placement of employees affects the work motivation of the Padang City Education Office employees. Keywords: Placement, Employees, Work Motivation
Efficacy and safety of polymyxin E sulfate in the treatment of critically ill patients with carbapenem-resistant organism infections
Authors: Lu Xin , Zhong Cejun , Liu Yanbin , Ye Hui , Qu Junyan , Zong Zhiyong , Lv Xiaoju 
Published: December 2022

ObjectivePolymyxins are currently the last line of defense in the treatment of carbapenem-resistant organisms (CRO). As a kind of polymyxin available for clinical use in China, we aim to explore the efficacy and safety of colistin sulfate (Polymyxin E sulfate, PES) in this study.MethodsThis real-world retrospective study included 119 patients diagnosed with CRO infection and treated with PES for more than 72 h, from May 2020 to July 2022 at West China Hospital. The primary outcome was clinical efficacy at the end of treatment, and secondary outcomes included microbial response, in-hospital mortality and incidence of nephrotoxicity.ResultsThe effective clinical and microbiological responses were 53.8% and 49.1%, respectively. And the in-hospital mortality was 27.7%. Only 9.2% of patients occurred with PES-related nephrotoxicity. Multivariate analysis revealed that duration of PES was an independent predictor of effective therapy, while age-adjusted Charlson comorbidity index (aCCI) and post-treatment PCT(p-PCT) were independent risk factors for poor outcome.ConclusionsPES can be a salvage treatment for CRO-induced infections with favorable efficacy and low nephrotoxicity. The treatment duration of PES, aCCI and p-PCT were factors related to the clinical effectiveness of PES.
Relationship between university students’ physical activity and mobile phone dependence: Mediating effect of subjective well-being and moderating effect of psychological capital
Authors: Lu Tianci , Wang Caixia , Chen Hanwen , Tao Baole , Jiang Yueyan , Sui Haoran , Yan Jun 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundWith the ongoing development of the information society, the Internet and smartphones have become an essential way of life, but also fostered the problem of mobile phone dependence. Physical activity and subjective well-being have both been shown to correlate with mobile phone dependence, but the impact of subjective well-being on the relationship between physical activity and mobile phone dependence is not fully understood. This study investigates subjective well-being as a potential mediating variable in the relationship. It also investigates whether psychological capital moderates the association between subjective well-being and mobile phone dependence.MethodsA total of 9,569 students from 38 universities in Jiangsu Province were selected. Participants were surveyed via the online questionnaire distribution platform Questionnaire Star. Common method bias test and Pearson correlation tests were used to analyze the study indicators, and the theoretical model for this study was validated using Process plug-in developed by Hayes and set at p &lt; 0.05 (two- tail) as statistically significant.ResultsThe levels of physical activity, subjective well-being, and psychological capital were all significantly higher for male students than female students. However, female students had a significantly higher level of mobile phone dependence. As predicted, there was a direct negative correlation between physical activity and mobile phone dependence, and subjective well-being mediated that relationship. Psychological capital moderated the relationship between subjective well-being and mobile phone dependence. It also positively moderated the indirect effect between physical activity and mobile phone dependence via subjective well-being.
Investigating the Role of Terminal Stolon of Marine Invasive Green Macroalga Caulerpa taxifolia in the Removal of Inorganic Nitrogen from Seawater
Authors: Huang Bingxin , Wang Zhan , Chu Yue , Ding Lanping 
Published: December 2022

The marine benthic green macroalga Caulerpa taxifolia is an invasive seaweed found in Europe, America, and Australia, and it forms into huge algal meadows on shallow seafloors with its stolon and rhizoid systems. It has bloomed along the coast of the South China Sea, causing serious environmental problems. However, its ecological impact has not been well studied. Therefore, this study investigated the changes in concentration of NH4-N and NO2-N in artificial seawater in which C. taxifolia was cultivated under laboratory conditions during the circadian rhythm. Results showed that concentrations of NH4-N and NO2-N decreased with the increase in culture time during the circadian rhythm. In 24 h, the NH4-N-removal efficiency increased during the light period, and the maximum reached 71.4%; that of NO2-N increased with time extension in the dark period, and the maximum reached 9.2%. The absorption of NH4-N and NO2-N by terminal stolon of C. taxifolia was different. NH4-N was absorbed more preferentially than NO2-N. However, there was no obvious correlation between NH4-N and NO2-N absorption. Therefore, the terminal stolon of C. taxifolia can be used to clean up inorganic nitrogen, and showed great application potential in the remediation of eutrophic waters as the algal-bacterial symbiotic system could facilitate NO2-N removal.
EFEKTIVITAS PISANG AMBON TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Mardianti Mardianti , Farida Yuli 
Published: December 2022

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Komplikasi yang diakibatkan oleh ibu hamil menderita anemia adalah kejadian abortus pada kehamilan muda, partus prematurus, partus lama pada proses persalianan serta haemoragic post partum karena atonia uteri, syok haemorhagi dan subinvolusi termasuk juga didalamnya. Pemberian pisang ambon selama kehamilan merupakan upaya mencegah dan menanggulangi anemia pada ibu selama kehamilannya dengan teknik terapi non farmakologi. Tujuan Penelitian dilakukan adalah mengetahui gambaran karakteristik ibu hamil dan peningkatan rata -rata kadar Hb ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi pisang ambon, mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata kadar Hb, serta mengetahui perbedaan kadar Hb pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen, menggunakan uji T Independen dan Dependen. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada kegiatan penelitian dengan purposive sampling, diperoleh sampel berjumlah 70 responden, terdistribusi pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di Puskesmas Rengasdengklok Kabupaten Karawang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa, sebanyak 80% responden tergolong usia produktif dan 77% responden ada pada kehamilan trimester III, serta 80% responden adalah ibu dengan kehamilan pertama sampai dengan kehamilan ketiga. Peningkatan rata-rata kadar Hb pada kelompok intervensi (0,491%). Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kadar Hb pada ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi pisang dengan nilai p=0,000. Ditemukan perbedaan rata-rata kadar Hb kelompok intervensi dan control nilai p=0,007. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan kadar Hb yang bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dam kontrol.
Geomorphological Effects of Kathraba/Alaghwar Road by Using GIS
Authors: Albkoor Noor , AL-Qaralleh Mohammad 
Published: December 2022

This study deals with the geomorphological effects of the Kathraba/Alaghwar road in AlKarak Governorate in southern Jordan, intending to clarify the geomorphological effects to which the study area is exposed, the quality of the engineering facilities and assessing the slippage of lands, the emphasis was placed on the Kathraba / Alaghwar road, due to its high economic importance and great terrain diversity, in terms of steepness and meandering, and this was done by studying geological and topographic maps, satellite images and climatic elements that were obtained, and using the GPS device, GIS software, Google Earth and through it, maps of the study area and terrain sections were extracted. The study concluded that the road construction affected the geomorphology of the area in terms of the spread of cutting and filling sites along the road and the risk of landslides, and it was found that the Kathrba / Alaghwar road falls within a very high slippage range. The study recommended the use of specialists in the field of geology and geomorphology before starting the projects, increasing the number of hydraulic installations along the road, and establishing retaining walls in areas with high susceptibility to landslides.
Great Powers' National Security Strategy towards International System's Shift: The Case of the United States and Russian Federation”
Authors: Aqeel Wasfi 
Published: December 2022

This research discusses the national security strategy of the United States of America and the Russian Federation according to international changes between 2000 and 2020. The study proposed a shift in the national security strategies from the strongest nation concept to the global cooperation and collaboration principles. This modification was due to the change in the structure and values of the international system, Therefore, this study uses the Principles of New Realism, Using the international system approach to clarify the nature of the new entries in it. This study concluded that the United States and Russia still depend the realistic on the superior nation principle when making national security decisions. despite the claim of nations’supremacy of liberal values based on international cooperation and integration, which appeared in their international behavior.
Formation of collective immunity against a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in blood donors
Authors: Starkova O. G. , Ovchinnikova E. N. , Tikhomirov D. S. , Misko O. N. , Soldatova T. A. , Krylova A. Yu. , Ignatova E. N. , Tupoleva T. A. , Gaponova T. V. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The new coronavirus infection COVID-19, fi rst detected at the end of 2019 in the Chinese city of Wuhan, caused a worldwide pandemic. High mortality among people with chronic diseases, a high frequency of the severe form of the disease, and an unspecifi ed number of asymptomatic carriers are all causes for heavy burden on the healthcare system, including the blood bank service.Aim – to assess the SARS-CoV-2 antibody formation in blood donors.Materials and methods. The research included test results for 12,314 blood samples of donors who donated blood during 04.29.2020 – 08.04.2021 at the National Medical Research Center for Hematology (Russia). Anti-RBD-SARS IgG were tested by «SARS-CoV-2-IgG-ELISA», manufactured by the National Medical Research Center for Hematology, LLC «HEMA» (Russia).Results. Among 12,314 blood samples from donors, 3,219 (26.14 %) were positive for antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. Antibodies detection rate increased from 8.52 to 58.09 % during the observation period. For representative evaluation of donors’ anti-SARS antibodies growth profi le, the results of detection were analyzed within two-week periods (including holidays). This approach made it possible to avoid counting the same donor twice. In the profi le of the growth of collective immunity in donors, two periods were identifi ed: May – November 2020 and November 2020 – April 2021. The period of May – November 2020 proved no signifi cant change in antibodies detection in donors. Detection rate was stable at about 15 % (13.10–16.24 %). The second period, from November 2020 to April 2021, demonstrated sustainable growth of this parameter from 16.20 to 58.09 %. This is likely due to the start of the second wave of COVID-19 in Russia (starting from November 2020) and an active campaign for mass vaccination that started in December 2020. To assess the true rate of increase of specifi c immunity in donors, the frequency of primary detection of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in donors in relation to those donors in whom antibodies were detected earlier was analyzed. The contribution of cases of primary detection of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 was wave-like and corresponded to the epidemiological situation.Conclusion. An increase in the frequency of detection of antiviral antibodies in gratuitous blood donors was found during the spread of the second wave of COVID-19 and the n the beginning of mass vaccination. The increase in the overall frequency of antibody detection was due to donors with newly and re-detected antibodies. The surge in the frequency of primary detection of antibodies in blood donors corresponded to the second wave of infection.
Features of clinical and laboratory diagnosis of rare coagulopathy – acquired hemophilia
Authors: Surenkov A. A. , Orel E. B. , Zozulya N. I. , Dvirnyk V. N. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction.The formation of circulating autoantibodies capable of inhibiting factors of the blood coagulation system is accompanied by the occurrence of spontaneous and/or post-traumatic bleeding in patients without a history of previous disorders of the hemostasis system. One of the reasons for the development of such conditions is acquired hemophilia.Aim– to present algorithms for laboratory diagnosis of acquired hemophilia.Main findings.Primary diagnosis and control of therapy of the disease are carried out based on the results of coagulation studies, the decoding and interpretation of which often causes difficulties due to the low awareness of doctors about the algorithms for laboratory diagnosis and tactics for managing patients. In acquired hemophilia there is no direct relationship between the results of laboratory tests and the clinical manifestations of the disease, which is determined by the kinetics of the interaction of autoantibodies with blood coagulation factor (F) VIII. There is a «false» in vitro decrease in the activity of factors of the internal pathway (FIX, FXI and FXII), associated with the effect of a rapid inhibitor in high titers. An important laboratory task is the determination of lupus anticoagulant, which makes it difficult to timely diagnose and verify the diagnosis.
Penguatan Dakwah Islam Aswaja pada Generasi Muda di Era Digital
Authors: Ulumuddin Imam Khoirul , Shobirin Ma’as , Martin Ali 
Published: December 2022

Belum optimalnya keterlibatan generasi muda Nahdlatul Ulama dalam melakukan syiar Ahlussunnah wal jama’ah di media sosial. Kecenderungan mereka masih sebagai penikmat, pendengar dan penonton dari kajian keislaman yang tersaji di youtube, Instagram dan beberapa aplikasi media sosial lainnya, dan belum sampai pada upaya untuk menghasilkan sebuah kontek dakwah. Meski memiliki kemampuan cukup, namun perlunya dorongan dan pembinaan bagi mereka untuk lebih berani dalam menghasilkan konten positif. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melatih peserta dalam mengembangkan kompetensi dan keterampilan dalam menghasilkan produk atau konten dakwah Islam sebagai ikhtiar dalam melakukan syiar Islam ruang digital. Di sisi lain, upaya ini juga memberikan ruang dan memberdayakan generasi muda dalam mengaktualisasikan kemampuan dalam berdakwah, baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Desain kegiatan berupa pelatihan yang ditujukan bagi 20 dan peserta merupakan mahasiswa Universitas Wahid Hasyim yang tergabung dalam komunitas Pegiat Muda Aswaja (PMA). Kegiatan dilaksanakan bulan Juni – November 2022 yang bertempat di laboratorium Aswaja Universitas Wahid Hasyim. Program melibatkan dosen dan praktisi yang memiliki keahlian di bidangnya. Materi yang diisajikan berupa keislaman, konten kreatif, pemanfaatan media sosial dan beberapa materi relevan lain. Diskusi, mentoring, penugasan menjadi bagian metode yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan program. Hasil dari pengadian antara lain, 1) konten penulisan; 2) Konten pemberitaan; dan 3) Konten video keislaman.
Results of resource hydroacoustic surveys of the Baikal omul in the fishing waters of Lake Baikal in the spring-summer period of 2022
Authors: Goncharov S. M. , Popov S. B. , Peterfeld V. A. , Bazov A. V. , Kluchereva N. G. 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the work carried out is to quantify the abundance of the Baikal omul within the four fishing areas of Lake Baikal (Selenginsky shallow water, Northern Baikal, the Small Sea, Barguzin Bay), to build maps of the spatial distribution of fish concentrations in the surveyed waters.The data collection and processing method is based on hydroacoustic survey, during which echo signals are recorded in the vertical direction along the route of the ship along a pre-planned transects. To calculate the values of surface densities along the survey transects, the echo integration method was used. When calculating surface density values, data from control catches are used. The Kriging geostatistical interpolator was used to numerically estimate the stocks of omul and its distribution within the surveyed water areas.New data have showed that in the main fishing area of Lake Baikal, the Selenginsky shallow water, there was a high abundance of juvenile omul, less than 22 cm in size of the 2018 generation and younger. In the areas of the Small Sea and the Barguzin Bay, no significant accumulations of fish were recorded. In Northern Baikal, the abundance and biomass of the omul was comparable to the results of 2021.The practical significance of the research results is the quantitative assessment of the omul stocks and its distribution in the fishing areas of Lake Baikal in order to predict its stocks.
IMPACT OF EGG SHELL AND SPOTS COLOUR ON THE QUALITY OF HATCHING EGGS DERIVED FROM THREE LINES OF LOCAL QUAIL
Authors: Ahmed L. S. 
Published: December 2022

This study was carried out to analyze the impact of lines, egg shell colour and intraction between (Line ⁎ eggshell colours) on egg quality characteristics and hatching parameters assess the correlation between these traits in three local quail eggs (desert, brown and white). A total of 409 eggs were collected from female quails during 16 weeks divided into five groups on the basis of eggshell colour and spot colour for each line. The results revealed that there were significant (P≤0.05) variances among lines for quality characteristics of the whole egg (weight, length, width, Egg volume, Haugh unit), albumen (weight, height, diameter), yolk (weight, height, index, Yolk/albumen) and shell (weight, thickness, egg surface area, unit surface). The desert line resulted in the best quality. The results demonstrated that internal and external egg quality characters were differed significantly among egg shell colour. Whereas, yolk parameters such as: yolk weight, yolk height, Yolk diameter and Yolk percentage revealed no significance differences among these groups. Phenotypic correlation appeared that there were significant correlation coefficients among the internal and external egg quality traits. The incubation characteristics, fertility, hatchability of fertile eggs, hatchability of set eggs and Chick hatching weight were significantly differences among eggshell colour groups within lines.
PREVALENCE OF ENTEROTOXIN TYPE A IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATED FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES
Authors: Kadhim B. A. , Essa M. A. , Sabbah M. R. 
Published: December 2022

This research was aimed to investigate the prevalence of enterotoxin type A in (82) Staphylococcus aureus isolates from different sources(Pathogenic, Soil, Food, Tape water& Nasal swabs from Normal source), the results had shown the capacity of (58) isolates (70.73%) to produce the enterotoxin by using culture method (in solid and liquid medium), concerning the liquid medium, the results conducted that there was a significant differences at P£ 0.05, among bacterial isolates in the amount of produced enterotoxin in terms of optical density. By using serological ELISA specific kit, the results had confirmed the ability of (47) bacterial isolates(57.32%) to produce enterotoxin type A with concentrations were ranged between( 3.7 - 15.7) ng/ml, which represents (81%) of all isolates producing enterotoxins, also the results indicated that there were isolates from different isolation sources can produce this toxin , and the prevalence of enterotoxin type A producing isolates was in pathogenic isolates(43.9%), soil (66.7%), food(92.3%), Tape water(55%) & Nasal swabs(80%), This prevalence of enterotoxin type A which is the most dangerous of Staphylococcal enterotoxins in studied isolates reflects the risk and healthy importance of this bacteria, regardless of the source of its isolation.
INFLUENCE OF IRRIGATION SYSTEMS AND COVER CROP ON WATER PRODUCTIVITY, AND MAIZE GROWTH
Authors: AL-ARIDHEE A. H. A. , N. T. MAHDI  
Published: December 2022

A field experiment was carried out to assess the effect of different irrigation systems, which included surface drip irrigation, sub-surface drip irrigation, surface irrigation in basins and cover crop on water productivity, growth and yield of maize in a silty clay loam soil in the Nile sub-district of Babil Governorate, in the fall season 2020. The experiment was designed using the split plot arrangement according to a complete randomized block design (RCBD) with three replications. The experiment treatments included two factors: cover crop (C) includes cover crop (C1) and without the cover crop (C0), and irrigation systems (I): includes surface drip irrigation (I1) subsurface drip irrigation (I2) and surface irrigation in basins (I3). Scheduling Irrigation was applied after 50% depletion of the plant available water. The water balance equation was used to determine the water consumption of maize. The results showed that C1I3 treatment was highest mean of plant height 235 cm, grain yield 11236 kg ha-1, leaf area 6076 cm2 plant-1, and leaf area index 4.05. Whereas, C0I1 was the lowest values for the previous traits, 183 cm, 5200 kg ha-1, 3997 cm2 plants-1, and 2.67 respectively. Treatment C1I2 was superior in the value of field water use efficiency and crop water use efficiency, which reached 3.49 kg m-3 and 3.05 kg m-3, respectively. Whereas, treatment C0I1 gave the lowest value for field and crop water use efficiency, which was 1.11 kg m-3 and 1.05 kg m-3, respectively. The highest water consumption of maize was 709 mm season-1 was for treatment C0I3, and the lowest water consumption was 362 mm season-1 for the treatment C1I2. It is clear that surface drip irrigation in the presence of cover crop contributed to saving irrigation water by reducing water consumption of maize.