bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Quality Attributes of Yoghurt Fortified with Coriaandrum sativum and Mentha spicata
Authors: Tu Zahra Fatima , Mehmood Uqba 
Published: March 2023

Diseases resulting from malnutrition are causing serious harm to human health not only among children but also among young ones equally. Now a days people are more aware of eating nutritious diet that enable them to enjoy a healthful life. The milk and yoghurt product variety has expanded by their enrichment with additives. In present study, effect of various herbs extract in yoghurt were explored. This study demonstrates that fermented food like yoghurt can be successfully fortified with plant extract in order to inculcate desirable changes in yoghurt. In present study effect of two different herbs was checked on yoghurt characteristics. Yoghurt fortified with Coriaandrum Sativum or Mentha Spicata has longer shelf-life, more nutritious and has more consumer acceptance. Herbs also have an influence on the texture and firmness of yoghurt. However more research and knowledge is needed in order to improve method employed for yoghurt fortification.
Review of the Relationship Between Type 2 Diabetes and Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Authors: Saeed Muneeba , Riaz Haroon , Mustafa Sawera , Munir Rubab , Zulfiqar Ali Nadia , Khalid Amna , Shahzad Abdul Rehman , Akbar Aqsa 
Published: March 2023

Background: Regardless of the cause, type 2 diabetes is a frequent consequence of total hepatic illnesses, particularly when they are progressive. Clinical and experimental findings do, however, point to an immediate involvement of HCV in the disruption of glucose metabolism.
Objective: This review aims to assess the connection among hepatitis C virus infection and T2DM (type 2 Diabetic Mellitus).
Material and methods: According to cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, insulin resistance (IR) and T2D are more likely to develop in people with chronic HCV infection.
Results: Although the evidence currently available should be seen as preliminary, it appears that this virus affects glucose metabolism via cellular mechanisms associated with host's innate immune response. Furthermore, epidemiological research has shown that people with T2D may also be more likely to have negative effects from their HCV infection. Both IR and T2D lessen the early and persistent virological response to in addition to hastening the histology as well as clinical development of chronic HCV.
Conclusion: IR and T2D have significant influence on the course of HCV and how well it responds to antivirals, which calls for targeted and efficient interventions to treat such metabolic abnormalities. Therefore, to enhance the therapeutic care of people with chronic HCV, a keen interpretation of the processes behind the glucose metabolic derangements associated with HCV is necessary.
Perspective Of Medical Ethical Practices in Health Care System of Pakistan
Authors: Ambreen Chaudhary Fariha 
Published: March 2023

The obligations and duties of doctors, healthcare providers and hospitals towards patients, careers, and society are addressed by medical ethics.
There are a number of bioethics that are specific to the medical field and that apply to various medical institutions and professional groups. The Hippocratic Oath that healthcare professionals must take when joining the medical fraternity contains the legal, ethical, and moral obligations of doctors1 Patients' rights (autonomy), resource equity, patient confidentiality, justice, non-maleficence, beneficence, patient safety, conflict of interests, ethics of privatization, informed consent, handling of the opposite sex, beginning and end of life, and healthcare team ethics are the main ethical issues and principles2. Medical workers are required to follow a set of fundamental, widely accepted medical ethical rules in the realm of health care. In underdeveloped nations, patient treatment frequently disregards bioethical standards and patient privacy.
Although Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) has its own code of medical ethics, there isn't much proof that it effectively polices ethical transgressions. In addition to flagrant violations of the code of conduct, it is frequently seen that informed permission, secrecy, and privacy are misused in "reasonable" ways3. At Pakistan's hospitals, both in the public and commercial sectors, there is insufficient adherence to ethical standards. Due to a lack of a strong system of monitoring and sanctions by the relevant Authorities, it is alleged that a lack of effective policy and regulation governing the ethical practice of medicine has a detrimental impact on the profession4
These issues are against the international standards of medical ethics, and the sad reality is that people are paying with their lives for many of the unethical practices because of these issues. Medical ethics and guidelines have been mandated by PMC and PHC for decades to avoid contentious issues and to include biomedical ethics in medical practices and curricula. The National Bioethics Committee was established in January 2004 with the approval of the Pakistani government. It has between 20 and 21 members and is led by the Director General of Health at the Ministry of Health. In contrast, the Centre of Biomedical Ethics and Culture (CBEC), which was established in 2004 at SIUT (Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation) and is the first of its kind in Pakistan, offers Master's degrees in bioethics and promotes bioethical education, research, and training in Pakistan5
South Asian Housewives; Are We Concerned Enough on Their Health?
Authors: Jayasinghe Madhura 
Published: March 2023

Although South Asian females are known to be empowered with abilities and willingness to involve in different careers, the number of ‘housewives’ in the region is still high. That is mainly due to one redeeming quality of majority among the regional females; the greater concern towards their family and children. With such commitments and with recent changes of lifestyles and social values in South Asian food cultures, it was doubtful whether they are concerning on their own health and nutritional needs adequately.
To assess this scenario, a study was designed to determine whether the stipulated and such other reasons have an impact to daily nutrient intake of the individuals in the mentioned social segment, who represent the basement of the South Asian family system. Considering an age range between 20–55 years, 800 housewives were selected in Sri Lanka, by disproportionate stratified random sampling. Selected individuals were interviewed using a structured questionnaire, especially to assess their daily food combinations and their consumed portion sizes. Frequently consumed quantitative meal combinations were then chemically analyzed for their macronutrient compositions. Obtained results were compared with world Health organizations’ (WHO) Reference Dietary Intake (RDI) levels of nutrients. The results reveal of significantly (p<0.05) higher daily fat (65.3 ±5.6 g/day) and protein (86.7 ±4.5 g/day) intakes than WHO recommendation levels. However, comparatively lower, but non-significant (p>0.05) daily consumption of dietary fiber (34.3 ±3.3 g/day) levels by selected participants was observed. Digestible carbohydrate intake levels (302.1 ±22.8 g/day) were significantly (p<0.05) higher than reference levels. This indicates of a considerable risk for many individuals in the concerned social segment, of having non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia due to over-nutrition of “calorie generating macronutrients”.
Personality Analysis by Tweet Mining
Authors: Mustafa Hirra , Mansoor Tuba , Yaqoob Sobia , Mehmood Shahid , Rahman Md. Mijanur 
Published: March 2023

Social Media addiction is becoming a Commonplace. A user gets deeply involve with an application or website that he share it thoughts , ideas and viewpoints on these platforms more comfortably then communicating with an people face to face . By text mining these viewpoint and thoughts from social Media psychological profiling can b done to improve user experience & personality assessment .The aim is to exhibits the construct validation framework for Personality Analysis using machine learning approaches like Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) SVM. We put forward the methodology by which user’s personality can be analyzed using publicly available information on user’s personal Twitter account using the Myers_Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). This study will contribute & help in many ways such as customization of Content displayed and product list , Recruitment and Information Retrieval.
Association Among Body Mass Index, Q-angle and Flat Foot in Students of University of Lahore
Authors: Yasin Hafsa , Ahmed Ashfaq , Akram Sana , Waseem Iqra , Arslan Syed Asadullah , Ahsan Fatima , Ismail Hira , Khalid Tayeba , Islam Simren 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The objective of this study is to find association between Body Mass Index, Q-Angle and flat foot in university students. Flatfoot, also known as: ‘Pes Planus’ causes mechanical compression in the knee and upsurges interaction amid to the patellar enunciation exteriors. As a result, most problematic flat foot cases are discovered through complaints of knee pain. Even while obesity and flat feet have frequently been linked before, not all researchers have discussed the relationship of flat feet through age, sexual category, and Body Mass Index.
Materials and techniques: Cross sectional study design was followed. 200 healthy university students, aged between 18-25 years were selected from different universities of Lahore Pakistan on the basis of Non Probability Sampling Technique. 49.5% of which was females while 50.5% were males. BMI, Q-angle and Foot Disability Index tools were used and records were examined on SPSS version 25.0.Results:
The current study showed that the Q-angle of group A, which was made up of healthy male high school students, went up more than that of group B, which was made up of male high school students with flat feet.
Therefore, there is a strong connection between flat feet and a rising Q angle.Conclusion: This study concluded that greater BMI had a significant effect on flat foot as well as plantar arch index and Q angle.
Gastro-protective Effect of Carica papaya Leaf Extracts on Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats
Authors: Aliyu Mukhtar , Said, Sani Said  , Abdullahi Muhammad Abdu  
Published: March 2023

Carica papaya leaves are commonly used traditionally to treat many diseases, including peptic ulcers; however, these pharmacological claims and safety issues of the leaves have not been adequately resolved. The present study aims to evaluate the possible gastro-protective potential of Carica papaya aqueous and methanol leaf extracts on ethanol-induced ulcers. Aqueous and Methanol extracts of C. papaya were prepared by percolation method and screened for phytochemicals using conventional method and Gas Chromatography-Mass spectrometric methods. The gastro-protective effects of the extracts were determined using thirty (30) rats weighing 180 and 250 g were randomly divided into five groups. Group 1 served as the normal control (distilled water), groups 2 served as the (negative control), group 3 received 25mg/kg Omeprazole (standard drug) group 4 and 5 received 300 mg/kg and 600 mg/kg of aqueous and methanol extracts of Carica papaya. Two weeks after the oral administration, gastric ulcer was induced in all rats with 95% ethanol (2 mL). The aqueous and methanol leaf extract of C. papaya showed a significant (p<0.05) dose-dependent protection against peptic ulcer. The effects produced by the methanol leaf extract of C. papaya were comparable to those of the standard drugs (Omeprazole). Phytochemical analysis of the aqueous and methanol leaves extracts of C. papaya revealed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, terpenoids, cardiac glycosides, reducing sugar and saponins, some of which have been reported to elicit cytoprotective effect. Gas chromatographic analysis showed the presence of cytoprotective agents. These findings show that aqueous and methanol extracts of the leaves of C. papaya possess potent antiulcer properties; hence justifies the traditional usage of this plant for ulcer treatment.
PERAN KOPERASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN ANGGOTA PADA KOPERASI SUSU CIPENDAWA CIANJUR
Authors: Dedi Mulyadi Cep , Damayanti Rusmana Fenny , Juhadi Juhadi 
Published: March 2023

Masalah pokok yang muncul dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana peranan koperasi Cipendawa dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota? Bagaimana kendala-kendala yang dihadapi koperasi Cipendawa dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraaan anggota? serta Bagaimana Strategi yang digunakan Koperasi dalam Menghadapi Kendala dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Anggota? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang peranan koperasi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa 1) Koperasi Cipendawa ini memberikan peranan yang sangat besar dalam mensejahterahkan anggotanya, bentuk kesejahteraannya yaitu: kemudahan pelayanan yang diberikan, membantu membiayai pendidikan anak, jaminan kesehatan bagi pegawai, adanya pelatihan-pelatihan, hadirnya unit usaha koperasi, 2)Kendala-kendalanya yaitu terbatasnya modal dalam pemberian kredit, kurangnya kesadaran peminjaman anggota dan tidak ada jaminan dalam pinjaman, serta 3) Strateginya yaitu meningkatkan usaha-usaha dalam koperasi, mengikutkan pelatihan-pelatihan, adanya penagih pinjaman dan koperasi harus lebih selektif dalam memberikan pinjaman kepada anggota untuk mengatasi risiko kredit.
Pengaruh Model Learning Cycle Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Kelas X Di SMA Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Manik Riama Judika , Silalahi Mastiur Verawaty , Silaen Srinatalia 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Learning Cycle terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada Keanekaragaman hayati dan tidak mengunakan model Learning Cycle. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Instrumen pengumpulan data digunakan tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar mampu mengkaji permasalahan tersebut dan mampu menemukan konsep melalui beberapa proses pembelajaran ini mampu membantu peserta didik dan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa, Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh model Learning Cycle dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Learning Cycle yang digunakan mendapat hasil belajar pada post test kelas eksperimen memiliki persentase rata-rata 72 % dan termasuk kriteria sangat baik, post test kelas kontrol memilki nilai rata-rata 44% dan termasuk kriteria tidak baik menggunakan model Learning Cycle . Analisis data tes untuk melihat pengaruh model Learning Cycle dilakukan uji hipotesis. Hasil pengujian hipotesis ddapatkan thitung dan ttabel (3,298 > 2,386). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh model Learning Cycle
Pengaruh Metode Gallery Walk Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sel Di Kelas XI SMA Swasta Tamansiswa Pematang Siantar
Authors: Siburian Irmayu Elfrida , Situmorang Masni Veronika , Siagian Gunaria 
Published: March 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya penerapan metode pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Gallery Walk terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sel kelas XI di SMA Swasta Tamansiswa Pematang siantar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan tipe eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian Pretest-posstest Control Group Design. Pemilihan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA dan sampel penelitian adalah kelas XI MIPA 1 dan XI MIPA 2. Kelas XI MIPA 2 berjumlah 30 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol dengan metode konvensional dan kelas XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan metode Gallery Walk. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar berupa pre-test dan post-test. Pada hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan menggunakan Metode Gallery Walk terhadap hasil belajar siswa, hal ini dapat dilihat ketika menerapkan metode gallery walk terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi materi sel dengan perbedaan nilai kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol, dimana nilai rata-rata untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 78,06, sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kelas kontrol yaitu 31,86. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis yang diperoleh dari hasil belajar dengan uji-t yang telah dilakukan dengan nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga hipotesis pada penelitian ini dinyatakan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Pair Cheks Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fikih Kelas X MAS Yaspend Muslim Pematang Tengah
Authors: Siti Nasrah  , Ahmad Fuadi  
Published: March 2023

Permasalahan menujukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas X dalam pembelajaran fikih yang rendah dan jauh dari target KKM 75 yang diterapkan oleh pihak madrasah. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tidakan kelas (PTK). Subjek Penelitian berjumlah 28 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus ,dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (refleting). Menggunakan teknis analisis deskriftif kualitatif. Sebelum dilakukan penelitian tindakan, diawali dengan tahap pra siklus, pada tahap ini peneliti melakukan observasi tentang hasil evaluasi pembelajaran fikih kelas X. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pada pelaksanaan pra siklus diproleh nilai rata-rata siswa 64 dengan nilai ketuntasan belajar 55,62 % kemudian dilaksanakan silus I, menjadi 70 dengan nilai ketuntasan belajar 60 % , tetapi masih banyak sekali siswa yang belum mencapai KKM. Dilanjutkan ketindakan siklus II, pada tindakan ini terjadi peningkatan lagi yaitu menjadi 75 dengan ketuntasan hasil 70 %. belajar hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model Pair Check yang peneliti gunakan mampu meningkatkan minat belajar siswa mata pelajaran fikih kelas X walaupun belum 100%
Pengaruh Beasiswa Pendidikan Pada Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) Terhadap Minat Belajar Aqidah Akhlak Kelas VIII MTS Alwashliyah Kecamatan Babalan
Authors: Abdul Razak  , Satria Wiguna  
Published: March 2023

Saat ini banyak anak yang usia sekolah tidak lagi berada pada lingkup sekolah, kebanyakan mereka bekerja karena ketidak mampuan orang tua dalam membiayai sekolah, sehingga mereka terpaksa bekerja di usia muda. Oleh karena itu pemerintah kabupaten Langkat melalui programnya memberikan peluang bagi masyarakat kurang mampu untuk meneruskan cita-citanya melaui sekolah. Seperti pada umunya dapat dibantu membiayai melalui Kartu Indonesia Pintar atau program Indonesia Pintar dan sejenisnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuatitatif. Populasi 28 orang siswa dan mengambil sampling total (100%) berjumlah 28 orang siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dengan mengguakan instrumen angket, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian bahwa Beasiswa Pendidikan Pada Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) terhadap minat belajar Akidah Akhlak di MTS Alwashliyah Kecamatan Babalan dari hasil perhitungan korelasi korelasi variabel X terhadap Variabel Y diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,709. Sedangkan nilai yang ada pada tabel nilai product moment pada df 26 (28) dengan tingkat signifikan 5 % (0,05) menunjukkan 0,374. Nilai dari perhitungan lebih besar dari nilai baku pada df 26. Berdasarkan hipotesis alternatif ( dalam penelitian ini bahwa Beasiswa Pendidikan Pada Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) berkontribusi positif terhadap Minat belajar Akidah Akhlak siswa yang beragama Islam di MTS Alwashliyah Kecamatan Babalan memiliki korelasi yang kuat atau tinggi.
Education on the Importance of Protecting from the Dangers of Chickenpox Through Audiovisual Learning Media
Authors: Esme Anggeriyane  , Suci Fitri Rahayu  , Salamiah Dea , Murizki Doni Bilman , Maulida Mimin Hafizatul 
Published: March 2023

Penyakit Cacar Air atau penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Virus Varicella ini tidak asing lagi bagi masyarakat maupun dunia. Penyakit ini adalah penyakit menular yang sangat umum terjadi pada anak-anak dan tidak terkecuali pada orang dewasa. Penyakit Cacar Air menyerang anak berusia 5 – 9 tahun. Cacar Air menular sangat cepat melalui cairan dari tubuhnya seperti bersin atau batuk dari individu satu ke individu lain sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan orang tersebut akan terjangkit. Tujuan diadakannya edukasi tersebut untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran murid yang sehat tentang bahayanya penyakit cacar air Melalui Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Pada Anak Sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dengan Penyuluhan berlangsung dalam 1 hari tanggal 17 Juni 2022, dengan durasi waktu 1 jam dari jam 09.00–10.00 wita. Lokasi penyuluhan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 3 “Al – Furqan” Banjarmasin pada murid kelas 2D. Evaluasi dari pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengetahuan murid tentang penyakit cacar air dengan capaian yang dapat dilihat dari perubahan nilai dari sebelum tes dan sesudah tes. Sebagian besar murid mengalami perubahan pengetahuan tentang edukasi yang telah diberikan. Persentase pengetahuan murid sebelum diberikan edukasi nilai rata-rata sebesar 83,3% dan sesudah diberikan edukasi sebesar 88,9% sehingga hasil capaian dari dua aspek tersebut mengalami perubahan berkisar 5,6%.
Indicadores socioeconômicos e de saúde da Atenção Básica nos municípios da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Campos Ana Cristina Viana , Borges Carolina Marques , Leles Cláudio Rodrigues , Vargas Andréa Maria Duarte , Ferreira Efigênia Ferreira e 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: investigar a associação entre os indicadores socioeconômicos e de saúde da Atenção Básica nos municípios da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Materias e Métodos: estudo ecológico com utilização de dados secundários referentes à Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte. Asvariáveis dependentes foram os indicadores de saúde geral e de saúde bucal da Atenção Básica. As variáveis exploratórias foram taxa de alfabetização, Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano, Índice de Gini e Índice Mineiro de Responsabilidade Social. A análise de Cluster Hierárquico foi realizada para segmentação dos municípios a partir dos indicadores socioeconômicos, por meio do método Between-linkage group e a medida Distância Euclidiana Quadrática. A comparação dos indicadores de saúde da Atenção Básica entre os clusters foi feita através do teste t-Student, com nível de significância estabelecido em 5%. Resultados: os municípios foram agrupados em dois clusters: 1) piores indicadores socioeconômicos (N=23) e 2) melhores (N=10). O cluster 1 apresentou maiores cobertura da Estratégia de Saúde da Família e média anual de visitas domiciliares (76,6 ± 32,5; 6,1 ± 24,6, respectivamente) do que o cluster 2 (70,4 ± 27,9; 0,8 ± 0,6, respectivamente) (p < 0,05). Em relação aos indicadores de Saúde Bucal não houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre os clusters.Conclusão: sugere-se que há uma associação entre municípios da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte com piores indicadores socioeconômicos e maior cobertura da Saúde da Família e média de visita domiciliar.Descritores: Atenção primária à saúde. Indicadores básicos de saúde. Indicadores sociais.