bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A descriptive overview of social networks and behavior among PROSPER youth
Authors: Tinney Erin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Much of the research in the present volume explores how friendships and social networks interact with individual risky behavior. In the PROSPER (Promoting School-community-university Partnerships to Enhance Resilience) study, youth were asked about their friendships in annual questionnaires administered in school, yielding the data from which the research in this volume originate. This chapter provides descriptive information about the measures and processes expanded on in subsequent chapters, including the friendship nomination process, the relationship between demographic characteristics and friendships, characteristics of school networks, and the intersection of friendships and behavior. Thus, this chapter provides context regarding friendship and behavior for the topics discussed in the remainder of the volume.
Peer networks and the diffusion of intervention outcomes
Authors: Rulison Kelly L. , Feinberg Mark E. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter begins by reviewing how interventions shape—and are shaped by—peer networks. To start, interventions can change relationships and behavioral dynamics within peer networks. At the same time, peer networks can support (or undermine) intervention effectiveness and promote (or hinder) the diffusion of intervention outcomes beyond those who participated in the intervention. In addition, prevention scientists can use information about peer networks to design interventions that can accelerate behavior change and diffusion processes. After reviewing past research, four studies are described that used data from the PROSPER (Promoting School-community-university Partnerships to Enhance Resilience) Peers Project to test the link between substance use preventive interventions and school-based friendship networks. Study 1 demonstrated that after participating in PROSPER, prosocial adolescents became more central members of their friendship networks. Studies 2 and 3 explored when and how friendship networks facilitated the diffusion of intervention outcomes from adolescents who participated in a family-based intervention to those who did not. Study 4 used simulations to estimate the likely effectiveness of five network-based strategies for selecting intervention participants. The chapter concludes by arguing that prevention scientists, program facilitators, and school staff should consider peer networks when designing, implementing, and evaluating interventions.
Thinking about Religion and Religious Soft Power in International Relations and Foreign Policy Analysis
Authors: Mandaville Peter , Hoffman Jon 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter introduces the volume by offering a survey of scholarship on religion in international relations (IR) to date and explaining the sources of religion’s exclusion from the canon of IR. It proceeds to frame the concept of religious soft power as a useful supplement to Joseph Nye’s well known formulation of soft power, arguing that current shifts in global order are generating renewed salience for religion as an instrument of statecraft. The chapter then provides an overview of the volume and its contents, showing how the various country case studies and theoretical discussions that collectively comprise the book offer a comprehensive analytic portrait of emerging cross-national patterns in the use of religion as a tool of foreign policy.
“Putin-Phonia”
Authors: Blitt Robert C. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Much has been written about the Kremlin’s embrace of the Russian Orthodox Church–Moscow Patriarchate (ROC-MP) as a lever of soft power for advancing Russia’s foreign policy. Based on the substance of the constitutional amendments ratified in July 2020, this chapter reasons that the church–state partnership is poised to grow stronger and more entrenched in the coming years. After briefly highlighting the energizing effect several key constitutional amendments are likely to have on existing Kremlin foreign policy objectives, this chapter offers an assessment of the ROC-MP’s central role in disseminating and advocating these newly minted constitutional norms across its international platforms for interreligious, civil society, and diplomatic engagement. The chapter concludes that policymakers should consider divesting the ROC-MP of its veneer as an autonomous religious actor and adopt measures intended to more closely scrutinize its activities and expose them as manifestations of Kremlin influence.
Moderation as Jordanian Soft Power
Authors: Gutkowski Stacey 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Since the 1950s, the Kingdom of Jordan has asserted its political “moderation” as part of a nation-branding strategy, with Islam playing a greater if complicated role in foreign policy discourse and practice since the 2000s. To contribute to comparative discussion of religious soft power as a relationship, this chapter analyzes four pillars of Jordan’s foreign relations over the past 20 years: relations with the United States, Europe, Israel, and GCC states. Employing the analogy of religious soft power as a dance, the chapter concludes with some comparative theoretical insights, highlighting how the study of religious soft power would benefit from greater attention to various audiences in the ballroom: state’s citizens and also those states not participating in a particular religious soft-power “dance” but keeping close watch on the rhythms of others.
Israel’s Religious Soft Power
Authors: Baumgart-Ochse Claudia 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter argues that Israel employs religious soft power to achieve its foreign policy goals and shape the preferences of its most important ally, the United States. To achieve this, various Israeli governments have addressed two distinct civil society audiences in the United States: the Jewish community and Evangelical Christians, who are highly influential in setting the political agenda and determining the framework of debate around Israel in ways that shape US foreign policy. Israeli governments utilize religious tourism to influence these communities by promoting the religious traditions, beliefs, imagery, and hopes tied to the Holy Land, since Israel has been the site of significant events in both Judaism and Christianity. These efforts aim to give visitors an image of Israel that combines religious and cultural experiences with an overall political message to support the contemporary State of Israel.
Catholic Integralism and the Integralists
Authors: Vallier Kevin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter introduces Catholic integralism and the contemporary movement of Catholic integralists. It first introduces the most prominent living integralists and then explains integralism’s spiritual and intellectual appeal. In the process, the chapter outlines integralism as a theory, covering its approach to the justification of legal and political order. Topics include the ideas of natural law, the common good, human dignity, the church, the state, church-state relations, religious liberty, and canon law and public policy. The chapter also reviews some of the common arguments for the position, especially those that stress the political importance of promoting eternal, spiritual goods.
Transition
Authors: Vallier Kevin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter begins the critique of integralism with the transition argument. The argument claims that integralism is morally infeasible. Integralists could move modern societies toward integralism, but only by violating Catholic moral teaching. If integralists observe church teaching, reaching integralism will be wholly infeasible. Because the transition argument requires examining a transition plan, this chapter focuses on the only one available—Adrian Vermeule’s “integration from within” strategy. Integration from within creates a new Catholic elite that captures a government and submits it to the church. The chapter provides more than a dozen objections to integration from within. The odds of establishing integralism in a modern democratic order are quite low, and the odds of doing so while respecting morality are even lower.
Material Culture
Authors: Osborne Robin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter describes what we know about the material culture of Athens, in particular covering settlement pattern, burial practices, and pottery. In each case it traces the changes that can be seen over time from the Late Bronze Age to the beginning of the fifth century. It describes how and explores why the siting, nature, size, and placing of settlements changed over time. It offers an account of the manner of burial (inhumation, primary cremation, secondary cremation) in each period and of marking of burials (pots, stēlai) and the size and location of cemeteries. It gives a concise history of painted pottery, examining both the work of the potter, as displayed in the shapes of pots and of the pot painters, as displayed in their changing decoration.
Political History
Authors: Osborne Robin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Chapter 5 traces what we can know of Athenian political organization and institutions from the seventh century to 500, discussing the early history of archons, what we can deduce from Drako’s homicide law about late seventh-century Athenian political society, Solon’s reforms and the picture given by Solon’s poetry about the nature of the crisis he was seeking to resolve, the tyranny of Peisistratos and his sons and its overthrow, and the political revolution of Kleisthenes. The chapter describes the various ways that the citizen body was divided up into tribes, trittyes, phratries, and demes, and the nature of Archaic citizenship.
Introduction
Authors: Bernard Seth 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter lays the groundwork for the book. Outside the field of ancient history, anthropologists have for several decades contemplated the idea that different cultures have their own forms of historical representation. These ideas are useful for the study of Italy, where scholarship to date has largely focused on history as it was practiced by Romans and Western Greeks. A broader understanding of “historical culture” presents an opportunity to connect the practices of those peoples with others across the Italian Peninsula. This concept also helps us bridge the longstanding but largely artificial academic divide between archaeology and history as two fields jointly interested in reconstructing past societies. This desire to talk about historical culture across media in fact finds good pedigree in ancient conceptions of monumenta in both Roman and non-Roman cultures as a term describing commemorative practices across different media. We thus confront the possibility of a “deep” or more temporally extensive study of history-making, one that follows human interests in their past backward into periods where evidence starts to look different but can be seen to speak to similar social practices. The chapter also argues that it is precisely this social aspect of historical culture that makes it preferable to the more labile and less useful concept of memory. After theorizing historical culture in these ways, the chapter lays out the structure of the book.
Ancestors
Authors: Bernard Seth 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Italians invested considerable historical meaning in burials, and this chapter looks at the early stages of these practices. In particular, discussion examines how tombs and burial rituals offered opportunities for Italian communities to reflect on ancestry. Ancestry in all times and places is a socially constructed concept, and this meant that burial formed a vital moment in which to construct family relationships. The desire to invest historical meaning in burial along these lines became particularly strong in the Early Iron Age when family units were a dominant way of structuring communities. The chapter organizes discussion of this historical culture by categories of practice: ancestral relationships could be formed by spatially clustering burials, by engaging in cult activities at grave sites, and by monumentalizing burials, and we see in this period the proliferation of large multi-generational tumuli in Italy. Objects placed in the tomb were also important bearers of historical meaning, including inscribed objects, heirlooms, and figural sculpture. Discussion looks at practices in the Central Tyrrhenian region but also outside of it, in Liguria, the upland Apennines, and the Adriatic.
Images
Authors: Bernard Seth 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The first Roman historian Fabius Pictor (“the painter”) famously descended from an ancestor known for painting figural and probably historical scenes on Roman temples in the early third century BCE. Much has been made about this relationship as a sign of a wider pre-historiographical phase of historical writing at Rome. As this chapter points out, the impulse to document historical events in pictorial imagery was very widespread in Italian culture around the same time. Tomb painting in Etruria, Campania, and even as far as Daunia shows a marked turn in this period away from more generic aristocratic imagery and toward images of historical narrative. Probably the best-known example of this trend is the remarkable François tomb paintings from Vulci, but in fact a similar impulse appears very widely and not only in tomb painting but in other media, such as painted or figural vases. We also find similar epistemological interests in a rising desire to depict signs of political officeholding in tomb paintings and otherwise. As this might suggest, the turn toward historical images across Italy was a feature of the evolving organization of urban society in Italy in this period.
Gathering for One World
Authors: Porter Louis Howard 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines Soviet participation in UNESCO conferences, symposia, and collaborative projects, highlighting the central role that events hosted by international organizations played as sites for intellectual exchange and sociability between East and West during the Cold War. It focuses on several UNESCO initiatives held in the USSR and abroad for students, intellectuals, and others, including the History of Mankind project, which attempted to corral an international team of historians to write a multivolume world history. Seeking to use knowledge and culture as tools for world governance, these gatherings, which collectively constituted an international public sphere, extended to the Soviet intelligentsia opportunities to creatively represent their country’s interests while reappraising Soviet intellectual life based on foreign ideas. Reproducing the international community in microcosm, they were also realizations in the present of the better world of the future that the USSR and UNESCO both wished to see.
Key Changes
Authors: Singer Howie , Rosenblatt Bill 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This is a book about how technology has affected the music industry through a series of 10 disruptions that have taken place over the past century. Whenever technological innovations result in a compelling new way to distribute music to the public, the music industry changes in myriad and fundamental ways to adjust to the new format. And while the technologies themselves have evolved over the decades, the changes within the business follow a distinct pattern. Key Changes describes this pattern: it defines an analytical structure, the 6C Framework, that explains how the music business transformed in each era. The 10 disruptions are the formats for distributing recorded music: phonograph records, radio, LPs, tapes, CDs, television, digital downloads, streaming, and streaming video; and then into the future with voice-response and AI technologies, where the changes are in progress now. Each of these disruptions has a chapter in the book. The book concludes with an examination of how the 6C Framework applies across the timeline of various music formats, as well as to technologically induced changes in other industries, ranging from movies to sports to coffee, and it offers some observations about how blockchain technology could be the source of the next set of disruptive innovations in the music industry.
Disorder and Confessionalism
Authors: Valeri Mark 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter covers the period from the end of England’s civil wars in 1651 to the end of the Restoration of England’s monarchy in 1688. It begins with the burst of literature on the world’s religions and focuses on the writings and illustrations of Alexander Ross, Nathaniel Crouch, and John Ogilby, the royal cartographer and geographer for Charles II. It maintains that they drew on decades-old accounts of world travel, especially the compilation of travel accounts by Samuel Purchas, to produce a reading of world’s religions that legitimated national solidarity. Shaped by their belief that England would not prosper unless it held tightly to a single religious confession—a broad-based Protestantism—their interpretations of Catholicism, Islam, western African traditions, and Native American traditions were uniformly pejorative. They viewed all non-Protestant religions as threats to England and illegitimate: theologically idolatrous and politically seditious.
Praying Indians
Authors: Valeri Mark 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter elucidates the implications of this confessional approach for conceptions of the conversion of English people and of Native Americans. Drawing on spiritual writers such as Richard Baxter, it describes pre-1688 Protestant notions of conversion: not a deliberate choice of religious identity but a providential (God-given) conformity to what was already assumed to be the proper inheritance of English people, Protestantism. It then explains how this understanding of conversion shaped New England’s seventeenth-century missionaries to Native Americans. Focused on John Eliot, it shows that these missionaries sought to Anglicize or civilize Algonquian people as a condition of their conversion, compelling them to adopt English patterns of life and Christian teaching before they underwent the same sort of conversion that brought salvation to English people.
Revolution and Toleration
Authors: Valeri Mark 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter narrates a shift in notions of political legitimacy surrounding the revolution of 1688, and the effects of that shift on descriptions of other religions. So-called Whig writers in London and Boston, who supported the constitutional monarchy of William III, argued that England’s welfare depended not on state-enforced confessional uniformity but on the new regime’s willingness to build a broad coalition of loyalists, including varieties of Protestants and Catholics. This agenda implied a non-theological approach to religious comparison. Dictionaries produced in the decades following 1688 valorized concepts of religious toleration and sincere belief and evaluated different religions accordingly. So too, lay travelers praised or criticized different groups of Catholics, Muslims, and Indigenous Americans according to their practice of religious toleration.
Moral Conflict, Screen Stories, and Narrative Appeal
Authors: Weber René , Hopp Frederic R. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Moral conflict, in other words the violation of one or more moral norms in order to uphold different moral norms, undergirds all appealing narrative fictions. The Model of Intuitive Morality and Exemplars (MIME), which is rooted in moral foundations theory, provides a method of evaluating moral conflict as expressed in screen stories. While viewing moral conflict, viewers have to engage in rational cognitive processes in order to evaluate the witnessed behavior; this can be an important catalyzer for moral understanding. The chapter introduces a Moral Foundations Dictionary to extract the moral conflict in a given story in relation to (1) within-foundation versus between-foundations conflict, (2) magnitude of conflict, and (3) degree of polarity. A proposed Moral Narrative Analyzer will be able to extract moral information and conflict from narratives. A more recent framework for evaluating the moral content of stories is rooted in Morality as Cooperation.
Media Characters and Moral Understanding
Authors: Eden Allison , Grizzard Matthew 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter outlines how media psychology understands the relationship of character engagement to moral understanding in the viewing of media narratives. It argues that media characters can (but do not necessarily) serve as moral exemplars for audiences. The chapter first describes the various psychological processes involved in character engagement, among which are identification, wishful identification, similarity (homophily) and social identity, parasocial interaction and relationships, and character networks. The chapter goes on to show how characters can function as moral exemplars. Then it traces the possible effects of such moral exemplars on moral understanding. Media narratives can serve as a moral laboratory of the mind, can portray morally salient situations with special clarity, may work against egocentric perspectives, and may lead to moral rumination.
Conclusions
Authors: Miller Elizabeth M. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The concluding chapter depicts the ramifications of the complete mosaic of iron deficiency. Inadequate iron is a global health crisis for women but does not affect all women equally. This is a consequence not of our evolved bodies but of social inequality. Poverty, gender, and race cause iron deficiency, and therefore the solution to iron deficiency must be social. Rather than rely on the simple solution, iron supplementation, radical social change is needed to ensure women’s well-being. This chapter concludes with thoughts on how anthropological perspectives, both evolutionary and social, are critical in making meaningful, real-world changes in women’s iron nutrition.
Bavinck
Authors: Clausing Cameron D. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This chapter offers the intellectual context for the work of Herman Bavinck. It argues that the rise of historicism and basic philosophical commitments connected to this intellectual revolution shaped key aspects of Bavinck’s theological methodology; namely, his use of historical theology and his attitude toward theological development. It begins by offering an overview of the rise of history as Wissenschaft in the university. It then examines the way in which theology’s attempt to frame itself as Wissenschaft resulted in a new relationship between theology and history. Finally, it considers, how these philosophical and theological currents formed the context in which Bavinck developed as a theologian.
Introduction
Authors: Murib Zein 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis chapter introduces the political problems addressed in this study: the within-group marginalization of certain members of the LGBT group who make demands for liberation and abolition and the tendency to elevate the interests of those members who can compellingly claim that they would be folded into institutions of citizenship were it not for their sexual identities. The stakes of rightful citizenship claims are introduced, specifically the erasure of members who are multiply marginalized and their interests from political agendas. Contemporary political examples from the Obama and Trump administrations are used to highlight the effects of rightful citizenship claims. Activist discourse, Queer and Black feminist theory are introduced to suggest alternatives to rights.