bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mycorrhiza Diversity in Some Intercropping Systems of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L) and Faba Bean (Vicia faba L)
Authors: Taurinanda Adventio Purnamadya , Banjarnahor Dina Rotua Valentina 
Published: July 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is the most widely distributed mycorrhizal fungi in the soil and can make a symbiosis with the roots of host plants to form arbuscular mycorrhizal symbionts. Intercropping is a practice of polyculture cropping where two or more plant species are simultaneously cultivated in the same field. The objective of this study was to define the effect of intercropping on the density and diversity of mycorrhizal spores. In this study, potatoes and faba beans, both of which have the ability to symbiosis with mycorrhizae, were intercropped. A randomized group design with 5 planting system treatments was employed in this study with 5 replications. The results concluded that density of mycorrhizal spores in the intercropping planting pattern was not statistically different from the density of mycorrhiza in the monoculture cultivation pattern. The types of mycorrhiza found included the genus of Glomus, Funneliformis, Scutellospora, Cetraspora, Septoglomus, and Entrophospora Keywords: pH; Root exudate; Spore density, Spore identification; Spore diversity.
Investigation on the Optimal Harvesting Time of Oil Palm Fruit
Authors: Akbar Arief Rahmad Maulana , Wibowo Alan Dwi , Santoso Redi 
Published: July 2023

The selection of the right timing for the harvest of oil palm fresh fruit bunch (FFB) can affect the outcome of the palm fruit quality, which can further imply the quality of crude palm oil (CPO). Truly ripen fruits can boost the yield and quality of crude palm oil. The determination of fruit ripeness is done with an approach to estimating the time of the harvest cycle and the approximate number of palm oil fruits that are detached from their bunches (loose-fruit). The study aimed to investigate the exact harvesting time with variations in the number of palm oil fruits that loose at each additional day after the occurrence of one or two fruitlets detach. The parameters used to test the quality of palm oil fruit harvested were the level of free fatty acids (FFA) and the yield of crude palm oil. The variation used was based on two factors: the number of days after the discovery of the fruit loose released from its bunch and the planting plant. The results of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) showed that the quality of oil palm fruit corresponded to the percentage of the number of palm oil fruits detached from their bunch and the age of the plant. Based on the results obtained, the optimal harvest time can be carried out until the sixth day after the first time of detached fruits for all planting ages. Keywords: Crude palm oil, Free fatty acid, Analysis of variance test, Fruit loose, Plant age
Analisis Gerak Tari Piriang Rantak Kudo di Pauh IX Lapau Munggu Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang
Authors: Pebria Maibur Lapeni , Mansyur Herlinda 
Published: July 2023

This research aims to describe and analyze the analysis of Tari Piriang Rantak Kudo movements in Pauh IX Lapau Munggu Kuranji District of Padang City. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The object of this research is Tari Piriang Rantak Kudo in Pauh IX Lapau Munggu Kuranji District, Padang City. This research instrument is the researcher himself using stationery and cameras. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include library studies, observations, interviews, and documentation. The steps of this data analysis technique are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification/conclusion. The results of this study showed that piriang Rantak Kudo dance motion analysis was seen from the aspect of space, elements of time, and energy characteristics. Parts of space have five components, namely line, volume, direction, level, and focus of view. The time aspect has two elements, namely tempo and rhythm. Meanwhile, the power aspect has three components: intensity, pressure, and quality. In the movement piriang Rantak Kudo dance has 9 varieties, namely having 9 movements, namely: 1)the movement of the leader; 2)the movement of the balimau; 3)the movement of bakirok; 4)the movement of sauak sabalah; 5)the movement of ramo-ramo bagaluik; 6)the movement of kirok langkah alai; 7)the movement of langkah alai, 8)the movement of ramo-ramo bagaluik langkah gantuang; 9)closing motion. This aspect of space, time, and energy is essential in motion. Because of the element of space, time, and power, dancers can find out the energy expended in the movement of Tari Piriang Rantak Kudo.
Pembelajaran Musik Ansambel di Kelas VII MTSN 03 Kota Padang
Authors: Saputra Yoga , Handra Kadir Tulus 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this lesson is for students to understand concepts and types and be able to play ensemble music. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The types of data used in this research are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The stages of data analysis are data classification, data purification, data analysis, data description, and data inference. Based on the results of this study, it was revealed that in meetings I, II, III, and IV, the process of implementing learning, on average, students already understood the basic concepts of ensemble music. Still, some students did not understand the types of ensemble music, and examples of ensemble music could not be classified. Students already know how to play the recorder well, although a few students have not mastered how to play the recorder with ascending and descending techniques. However, overall, the ensemble music learning in class VII MTsN 03 Padang City is good.
AN ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS IN DAUGHTER OF THE WOLF MOVIE
Authors: Hadi Dholiful , Mansur Mansur , Fauziah Ni’matul 
Published: July 2023

Deixis is an utterance of meaning based on the word and phrase in the context of utterance. Deixis is divided into five categories. They are person deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Deixis is important to be analyzed, because if we read some conversations in the movie or the other literary works, sometimes we will be confused about the meaning in that conversation. It means that deixis is the way to analyze unspeakable context. This study examines types of deixis used in Daughter of the Wolf movie. Research method which was used is qualitative. Type of study is a document analysis. The writer watched Daughter of the Wolf movie and downloaded the scripts to classify type of deixis and the writer did analysis. Based on finding the writer found the type of deixis in Daughter of the Wolf movie, there are four categories of deixis, they are person deixis, place deixis, time deixis, and discourse deixis, and also meaning of deixis used in Daughter of the Wolf movie. The writer suggests, for the future writers who are interesting in doing similar research, this research will give contribution to comprehend the types of deixis and also this research can give inspiration and guidance for the future researchers to be more careful in doing research Keywords: Pragmatics, Deixis, Daughter of the Wolf
Identification of SNP markers for canine mammary gland tumours in females based on a genome-wide association study – preliminary results
Authors: Mucha Anna , Nowak Błażej , Dzimira Stanisław , Liszka Bartłomiej , Zatoń-Dobrowolska Magdalena 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Introduction
The development of genetic research over recent decades has enabled the discovery of new genetic markers, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). This, as well as the full sequencing of the dog genome, has enabled genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to be used in the search for genetic causes of canine mammary tumours (CMTs).

Material and Methods
Genotypic data containing 175,000 SNPs, which had been obtained using the Illumina CanineHD BeadChip microarray technique, were available for analysis in this study. The data concerned 118 bitches, including 36 animals with CMT, representing various breeds and age groups. Statistical analysis was performed in two steps: quality control of genotyping data and genome-wide association analysis based on dominant, recessive, overdominant, codominant, and log-additive models with the single SNP effects.

Results
A total of 40 different SNPs significantly associated with CMT appearance were detected. Moreover, twelve SNPs showed statistical significance in more than one model. Of all the significant SNPs, two, namely BICF2G630136001 in the overdominant model and TIGRP2P107898_rs9044787 in the log-additive model, reached the 5−8 significance level. The other SNPs were significant to a 1−5 level.

Conclusion
In the group of SNPs indicated as significant in the GWAS analysis, several transpired to be localised within genes that may play an important role in CMT.
The Anthropometric Profile of Adult Swimmers from Poland Compared to the Corresponding Data of Swimmers from Norway
Authors: Rejman Marek , Mikołajewicz Aleksandra , Rudnik Daria , Siermontowski Piotr 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The purpose of the research is to compare the somatic parameters of people practicing swimming in different conditions of the geographical environment – in Poland and Norway. The research material was collected by performing anthropometric measurements in a 112 person group of professional swimmers living in Poland and group 21 swimmers from Norway. The mean of the age in the group of Poles was 19.97 years (SD=3.31) and in the group of Norwegians it was 17.11 years (SD=1.05). A series of anthropometric measurements was performed in both research groups. Statistical analyzes were made using the Statistica 13.1 (StatSoft, USA). In summary of the results of the conducted research, it must be emphasized that these indicate differences in the somatic structure of swimmers living and training in Poland and Norway.
Sexuality of Elderly People
Authors: Naja-Wiśniewska Magdalena , Maciejewski Ryszard , Nieradko-Iwanicka Barbara 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The subject of the work is the rarely discussed issue of the sexuality of the elderly. The article describes the sexuality of people in the "autumn of life". The aim of this work is to draw attention to the need to promote sexual health, as well as to prevent sexual disorders. A review of 34 literature items on various aspects of sexuality in the elderly was made: physiology, psyche, and social significance. There are restrictions on the intimate sphere resulting from the need for older people to stay in care and treatment facilities, social welfare homes. Love is presented as a biochemical process to show that it does not depend only on the changing corporeality of a person and that its epicenter is in the brain. The change of the hierarchy of sexual needs occurring with age, the evolution of the art of love from procreation to pleasure and sensuality are presented.
Conclusion: the sexuality of seniors is an important sphere of their everyday life and has a large impact on functioning in society, as well as on the perception of their own attractiveness and self-acceptance.
alfabetización digital de los docentes de secundaria de la Ciudad de Mérida, Yucatán, México
Authors: Chim Manzanero Wendy Gabriela , Zapata González Alfredo 
Published: July 2023

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los factores sociodemográficos, sociolaborales y académicos que se asocian a la alfabetización digital del profesorado de secundaria en la ciudad de Mérida, Yucatán, México. La metodología utilizada fue de carácter cuantitativo; el instrumento está basado en una escala tipo Likert que evaluó las dimensiones de la competencia digital del profesorado: cognitiva, instrumental y didáctico-metodológica. El estudio se centró en dos escuelas, con una muestra de 37 docentes. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que las variables de edad, capacitación y las instalaciones de la escuela donde laboran, se relacionaban significativamente con el nivel de alfabetización digital. Se concluyó que la mayoría de los docentes se percibía competente en las dimensiones instrumental y didáctico-metodológica. Sin embargo, casi la mitad de la muestra manifestó tener mayor dificultad en la dimensión cognitiva.

The digital literacy of secondary school teachers in the city of Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Abstract
The objective of this study was to identify the sociodemographic, socio-labor and academic factors associated with the digital literacy of secondary school teachers in the city of Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. The methodology used was quantitative, the instrument is based on Likert-type scale that evaluated the dimensions of teachers’ digital competence: cognitive, instrumental and didactic-methodological. The study focused on two schools, with a sample of 37 teachers. The results obtained indicated that the variables of age, training, and the facilities of the school where they work were significantly related to the level of digital literacy. It was concluded that most of the teachers perceived themselves as competent in the instrumental and didactic-methodological dimensions. However, almost half of the sample reported greater difficulty in the cognitive dimension.
ANALISIS PERAWATAN PERENCANAAN PHASE 25 DI BATAM AERO TECHNIC (BAT) SM-SUB
Authors: Rakahila Raihan Aventa , Rahmawati Fajar Khanif 
Published: July 2023

Airplanes as a means of transportation are increasingly becoming the flagship of the community. Along with the many flights today, aircraft are not spared also in carrying out maintenance. Punctuality and efficiency of work in maintenance are the main factors so that the aircraft can operate again on time, so that maintenance requires optimizing the number of mechanics according to the workload. While in fact there are still many treatments that are carried out not in accordance with the time that has been determined. This delay is very undesirable by both parties, because it will be detrimental in terms of time and cost. Therefore, careful aircraft maintenance planning and structured work lines must be carried out so that maintenance can be carried out as desired. The method used is the Critical Path Method (CPM), which is a network critical path method that uses linear time balance. Each activity can be completed faster than normal time by bypassing the activity for a certain fee. In the Critical Path Method (CPM) method, forward calculations and backward calculations are carried out so as to get the results of the critical path (slack). From the results of the analysis, it was found that the value of man hours needed was 89.52 man hours, while the value of man hours needed based on the company's calculation results was 97.43 man hours. There are differences in the results of man hours obtained by the author with from the company.
Diş Hekimliği Öğrencilerinin Anksiyete Seviyelerine Travmanın Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜÇÜNCÜ Musa Kazım , BATGEREL Oyun Erdene , SASANY Rafat , YAZICIOĞLU Oktay 
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Bu kesitsel çalışmada, farklı sınıflardaki dişhekimliği öğrencileri arasında dental anksiyete düzeyi değerlendirildi ve dental anksiyete seviyesinin travmatik dental geçmiş ile bağlantısı olup olmadığı irdelendi.
Yöntem: 27 Şubat-27 Mart 2023 tarihleri arasında Biruni Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ndeki dördüncü ve beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin katıldığı çalışmada her iki sınıftan eşit sayıda (n=300) öğrenciye yer verildi ve toplamda 300 öğrenci ile çalışma gerçekleştirildi. Dijital ortamda hazırlanan anket formları iki kısım halinde oluşturuldu. Formun ilk kısmında sosyodemografik verilerin ve travmatik dental deneyim geçmişinin tespitine yönelik sorular bulunurken; ikinci kısımda dental anksiyete seviyesini ölçen skala yer aldı. Dental anksiyete seviyeleri Modifiye Dental Anksiyete Skalası (MDAS) ile ölçüldü ve yüksek dental anksiyeteyi belirlemek üzere cut-off değeri ≥13 olarak belirlendi. Veriler analiz edilirken Mann Whitney U ve Ki-Kare testlerinden faydalanıldı.
Bulgular: Kadınların MDAS skorları 8,57±2,76 erkeklere göre 7,84±2,88 daha yüksek bulundu (p
Water cooperation within West Africa's major transboundary river basins
Authors: Dos Santos Miguel Roy Whitehead 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article is based on research completed in fulfillment of a master's dissertation. It sets out to answer the question: What is the current state of water cooperation within West Africa's major transboundary river basins? Utilizing the 2017 Water Cooperation Quotient as a benchmark, in combination with a two-stage qualitative research design, the Niger and Lake Chad River basins are presented and analyzed to understand when, why, and how their water cooperation developed within the context of the West African region. Despite the supportive findings of the Water Cooperation Quotient, the riparian states and people of these major transboundary river basins face an ongoing set of challenges to see desired and necessary water cooperation practiced effectively.
Resumen
Este artículo se basa en una investigación realizada en cumplimiento de una tesis de maestría y se propone responder a la pregunta: ¿Cuál es el estado actual de la cooperación en materia de agua en las principales cuencas fluviales transfronterizas de África Occidental? Utilizando el Cociente de Cooperación Hídrica de 2017 como referencia, en combinación con un diseño de investigación cualitativa en dos fases, se presentan y analizan las cuencas de los ríos Níger y Chad para comprender cuándo, por qué y cómo se desarrolló su cooperación hídrica en el contexto de la región de África Occidental. A pesar de los resultados favorables del Cociente de Cooperación Hídrica, los Estados ribereños y la población de estas Grandes Cuencas Fluviales Transfronterizas se enfrentan a una serie de retos constantes para que la cooperación hídrica deseada y necesaria se ponga en práctica de forma eficaz.

Résumé
Cet article s'appuie sur une recherche réalisée dans le cadre d'un mémoire de Master et se propose de répondre à la question suivante : quel est l’état actuel de la coopération en matière d'eau dans les principaux bassins transfrontaliers d'Afrique occidentale ? La référence au quotient de coopération en matière d'eau de 2017 combinée avec un modèle de recherche qualitative en deux étapes permettent de présenter et d'analyser les bassins versants du Niger et du Lac Chad pour comprendre quand, pourquoi et comment la coopération en matière d'eau s'est développée dans le contexte de la région de l'Afrique occidentale. Malgré les résultats positifs du quotient de coopération en matière d'eau, les États et les populations riveraines de ces grands bassins versants transfrontaliers font face à une série de défis permanents à relever pour que la coopération souhaitée et nécessaire soit mise en œuvre de manière efficace.
Análisis socioambiental de la Laguna de Tres Palos, México
Authors: Islas Lissette Juárez , Alviso Columba Rodríguez , López José Luis Aparicio , Salinas Salvador Villerías , Bello Mirna Castro 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The coastal lagoons have an important function in the regulation of the biogeochemical cycles and supply of natural resources for the entire region, which are highly valued by the population. Our research presents a socio-environmental analysis of the Tres Palos Lagoon, Guerrero, with a socio-ecosystem approach, based on a workshop to fill out the structural analysis matrix and an expert judgment. The information obtained was analyzed with the methods of structural analysis and the MICMAC tool. We identified the variables with the greatest influence and dependence on the system; environmental education stood out as a highly determinant, and quality of life, solid waste, social capital, and deforestation stood out as dependent variables. The findings indicate that the origin of the socio-environmental deterioration of the area lies in the corruption of the authorities and in weak governance and governability.

Resumen
Las lagunas costeras tienen una función importante en la regulación de ciclos biogeoquímicos y en el suministro de recursos naturales a escala regional, los cuales son altamente valorados por la población. Nuestra investigación presenta un análisis socioambiental de la Laguna de Tres Palos, Guerrero, con un enfoque socioecosistémico a partir de un taller para el llenado de la matriz de análisis estructural y un juicio de expertos. La información obtenida se analizó con los métodos de análisis estructural y la herramienta MICMAC. Identificamos las variables con mayor influencia y dependencia del sistema; sobresalió la educación ambiental como altamente determinante, y destacaron calidad de vida, residuos sólidos, capital social y deforestación como variables dependientes. Los hallazgos apuntan a que el origen del deterioro socioambiental de la zona radica en la corrupción de las autoridades y en la débil gobernanza y gobernabilidad.

RésuméLas lagunes côtières jouent un rôle fondamental pour la régulation des cycles géo biochimiques et pour les ressources naturelles régionales qui sont grandement valorisées par la population. Notre recherche présente une analyse socio-environnementale de la lagune de Tres Palos au Guerrero à partir d'une approche socio-écosystémique sur la base d'un atelier destiné à remplir une matrice d'analyse structurelle et une opinion d'expert. L'information obtenue fut analysée suivant les méthodes de l'analyse structurelle et l'outil MICMAC. Nous avons identifié les variables qui ont le plus d'influence et de dépendance sur le système ; l’éducation à l'environnement s'est avérée être un facteur déterminant, avec la qualité de vie, les déchets solides, le capital social et la déforestation comme variable dépendantes. Les résultats suggèrent que la cause première de la détérioration socio-environnementale dans la région réside dans la corruption des autorités et la faiblesse de la gouvernance et de la gouvernabilité.
Manajemen Guru Non Keahlian Dalam Mengajar SMA Negeri 3 Sungai Penuh
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Taufiq Muhammad Alfan , Yani Yogi Ahmad , Putra Mulya 
Published: July 2023

Profesi guru bukan perkara yang mudah, tugas serta tanggung jawab yang dilaksanakan oleh guru sangatlah berat. Untuk mencerdaskan anak bangsa maka dibutuhkan guru yang berkualitas dan profesional serta memiliki kompetensi yang lengkap dalam bidangnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian field research yaitu penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan secara langsung melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan data secara lengkap, selanjutnya data tersebut dideskripsikan pada analisis penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui efektif atau tidaknya guru non keahlian dalam mengajar dan mengetahui apa saja faktor penghambat serta pendukung bagi guru non keahlian dalam mengajar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru non keahlian sudah melakukan pekerjaan manajemen mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi sebagai tahap akhir dari pembelajaran. Namun hasil dari pembelajaran oleh guru non keahlian tidak sempurna, ini dibuktikan dengan peserta didik kesulitan dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh guru, disebabkan guru kurang mampu menguasai materi dan metode yang sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan