bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The current state of knowledge on small cell and non-small cell lung cancer and the position of durvalumab immunotherapy in lung cancer treatment. A review.
Authors: Poboży Kamil , Domańska Julia , Domański Paweł 
Published: April 2023

Lung cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world. These statistics make lung cancer one of the most important targets for modern medicine.
The identification of multiple risk factors, including tobacco smoking, has been fundamental in understanding the disease. Late-stage detection is a significant contributor to the high mortality rate of lung cancer. Nonetheless, the role of screening is still debatable. The selection of therapy is primarily based on distinguishing between small-cell and non-small cell lung cancer. Despite the major differences in treatment, in both types in specific situations the treatment involves durvalumab – a monoclonal antibody targeting the programmed cell death ligand 1 molecule, which is often present on tumor cells and protects them against the patient’s immune system. The efficacy of durvalumab has been demonstrated in two randomized, multicenter clinical trials.
The aim of this study is to summarize the current state of knowledge about lung cancer and durvalumab. Despite the current 5-year survival rate of 19% in lung cancer, the development of immunotherapeutics such as durvalumab may be the key to improving the unfavorable prognosis of lung cancer in the future.
Supply chain network model of cost accounting based on improved particle swarm optimisation algorithm
Authors: Guo Jian 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This paper examines the current supply chain network model (SCNM) in order to effectively apply cost accounting information to strengthen supply chain management and solve the problem of low overall efficiency of the model. This paper constructs the SCNM of cost accounting, analyses the characteristics of the model and designs the variables of the model. In order to optimise enterprise cost accounting, the corresponding mathematical model is constructed, and the preconditions and constraints for solving the model are set up. In addition, particle swarm optimisation (PSO) algorithm is used to solve the model, and the moving speed of particle swarm is updated by dynamic relaxation factor. Finally, the validity of the model and the accounting cost are simulated. The results show that the model can effectively solve the optimisation problem of SCN in accounting cost.
Dashboards: From Performance Art to Decision Support
Authors: Reibstein David , Hoyne Neil , Pauwels Koen 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Interview with Neil Hoyne, Chief Measurement Strategist at Google
Dashboards are a common tool for managers to monitor a company’s performance, and since the COVID-19 pandemic they have gained popularity among even broader audiences. But what is the real use of these dashboards? Is it just performance art or is it a tool that provides managers with the information they need? It may be slightly astonishing that Google employee Neil Hoyne is no fan of dashboards, but he believes they can be toxic when taken out of context. In this interview, he explains his skepticism of monitoring the same KPIs quarter after quarter and suggests different ways to make dashboards more strategically useful to companies. In his view, dashboards should inspire questions and curiosity, reflect market context and align toward specific business initiatives. He also suggests a more professional use of data and favors the scientific inquiry of the relationship between marketing measures and business outcomes.
MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI KESATUAN MAHASISWA HINDU DHARMA INDONESIA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KERJA DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Putu Asrinidevy  , I Nyoman Yoga Segara  , I Wayan Wastawa  
Published: April 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia secara otomatis menyebabkan bentuk komunikasi sosial maupun politik mengalami perubahan. Awal terjadinya perubahan cukup mengganggu efektifitas komunikasi antar individu, kelompok hingga lembaga dan organisasi. Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 menambah catatan dan usaha yang dilakukan dalam menghadapi permasalah yang cenderung baru dalam dunia organisasi. Perubahan pola interaksi sosial yang cenderung lebih terbatas memberikan tantangan baru dalam upaya penyesuaian kinerja organisasi KMHDI. Dalam proses berorganisasi yang cenderung dikhawatirkan akan lesu bahkan mengalami kemunduran di masa pandemi COVID-19, justru menunjukan hasil yang diluar dugaan. Masalah yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini pola manajemen komunikasi Kesatuan Mahasiswa Hindu Dharma Indonesia dalam pelaksanaan program kerja di masa pandemi COVID-19.
Teori yang digunakan sebagai dasar analisis penelitian, yakni Teori Manajemen untuk dengan pendeketan Teori POAC dan Teori Analisis SWOT untuk permasalahan pertama dan kedua, serta Teori Efek Komunikasi untuk permasalahan ketiga. Penelitian ini merupakan penlitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi partisipan dan observasi sistematik. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara terhadap 5 informan utama yang telah ditentukan serta didukung dengan pengumpulan dokumen.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, KMHDI menerapkan sistem POAC sebagai pola manajemen komunikasi. Terdapat faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung yaitu kekuatan yang dimiliki secara internal KMHDI dan Peluang yang dari eksternal. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam manajemen komunikasi dalam pelaksanaan program kerja di masa pandemi COVID-19 yaitu datang dari kelemahan internal dan ancaman atau tantangan dari eksternal. Kemudian manajemen komunikasi yang dilakukan KMHDI dalam pelaksanaan program kerja memberikan implikasi secara internal dan eksternal dalam berbagai aspek, baik kognitif, afektif, maupun behavioral.
KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF PENYULUH AGAMA HINDU KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN BADUNG DALAM MEMANTAPKAN SRADHA DAN BHAKTI UMAT HINDU
Authors: Ida Bagus Canirartha Satwika  , I Dewa Ayu Hendrawathy Putri  , Dewa Ketut Wisnawa  
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
The role of the Hindu Religious Counselor is very important to help the community understand and strengthen the Sradha and Bhakti teachings of Hinduism. The guidance carried out by Hindu Religious Counselors must be able to invite and make Hindus understand Sradha and Bhakti as religious people, because in this case there are many problems for Hindus who do not understand their own customs and culture. Based on the background, three problem formulations were obtained, namely: 1) How is the Persuasive Communication Process for Hindu Religious Counselors in Badung Regency in Consolidating Sradha and Bhakti for Hindus?; 2) What is the Public Perception of the Persuasive Communication of Hindu Religious Counselors in Badung Regency in Consolidating Sradha and Bhakti of Hindus?; and 3) What are the implications of persuasive communication for Hindu religious instructors in Badung Regency in Consolidating Sradha and Bhakti of Hindus?.
The theory used in this research is persuasive communication theory, constructive perception theory, and mass communication effect theory. This study uses a qualitative approach. This research was conducted at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Badung Regency. The type of data collection is qualitative from primary and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation, literature study, and browsing online materials.
The findings of the research are: 1) Based on the process of fostering Hindus in Badung Regency from the Persuasive Communication Aspect carried out by the Hindu Religious Counselor at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Badung Regency, it can be divided into several stages as follows: planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. 2) Public Perception of Hindu Religion Extension Office of the Ministry of Religion of Badung Regency in Consolidating Sradha and Bhakti, to be before and after the Application of Persuasive Communication. 3) Based on the implications are divided into 3 effects, namely: 1) cognitive effects include knowledge, affective effects include attitudes and behavioral effects include actions or behavior
Meningkatkan Mutu Nilai Kemanusiaan Dan Aktualisasi Sad Kertih Pada Drama Gong Cupak Dadi Ratu
Authors: Yulianti Ni Made 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji drama gong Cupak dadi Ratu Karya Dr. Drs. I Wayan Sugita, M.Si dari Drama Gong; segi aspek edukatif, sad kerthi, keberhasilan pembangunan di Bali . Topik tersebut dipilih dengan tujuan agar dapat memahami Teks; dan mendalami isi dari drama gong Cupak dadi Ratu yang sarat akan percintaan dan Aspek Sosial. Masalah penelitian ini yaitu menyangkut aspek sosial yang terkandung dalam drama gong Cupak dadi Ratu . Landasan teori yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut adalah sosiologi sastra. Penelitian ini kemudian dibagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu: tahap pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara serta teknik pencatatan dan pengamatan secara virtual , (2) tahap pengolahan data dengan melakukan penerjemahan dan analisis, dan (3) tahap penyajian hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan metode informal. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini terungkapnya aspek aspek sosial yang meliputi: aspek edukatif, aspek sad kerthi, aspek pendidikan, aspek kesenian, aspek percintaan, dan aspek keberhasilan pembangunan di Bali
Kajian Ekologi Budaya Dalam Tradisi Nyabung Di Desa Adat Subagan, Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Putra I Wayan Mardana 
Published: April 2023

Subagan adalah Tradisi Nyabung yang merupakan rangkaian Aci Purnama Sasih Kaulu. Tradisi Nyabung menjadi salah satu jenis tradisi yang berkaitan dengan pelestarian alam, karena didalamnya diselipkan nilai-nilai serta harapan-harapan masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat Hindu Bali memohon kelestarian terhadap alam dan juga keharmonisan dalam kehidupan serta implementasi konsep Tri Hita Karana. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, masalah yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah analisis ekologi budaya dalam tradisi Nyabung di Desa Adat Subagan Kabupaten Karangasem. Dengan demikian, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan aspek ekologi budaya yang terdapat dalam tradisi nyabung di Desa Adat Subagan, Kabupaten Karangasem.
Teori yang digunakan adalah teori fungsional struktural. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat beberapa aspek ekologi budaya dalam pelaksanaan tradisi nyabung, yaitu adanya hubungan tradisi nyabung dengan konsep Tri Hita Karana dan adanya hubungan tradisi nyabung dengan pelestarian alam. Secara sekala pelestarian lingkungan yang terdapat dalam tradisi ini adalah kontrol populasi ayam dan teknik pemeliharaan ayam agar tidak merusak lingkungan sekitar, sedangkan secara niskala pelestarian lingkungan dilakukan dengan cara berdoa kepada Tuhan melalui upacara yang dilaksanakan.
POTRET PENDIDIKAN TOLERANSI DALAM MEME DI MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI BAHAN LITERASI AGAMA
Authors: Ni nyoman ayu suciartini  , Ni Luh PT Putriyani Dewi  , Kadek Jaya Wiguna  
Published: April 2023

This Currently, memes are being used as a means to voice social criticism, especially on issues that are being discussed by netizens on social media. This includes memes used as an interpretation of the meaning of religious tolerance in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the portrait of religious tolerance education in memes on social media? The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with the use of semiotic studies. The elements of semiotics studied in this study are signs (images, shapes, shapes and colors), objects (meanings) and interpreters (attitudes and thought patterns of meme creators. The results of this study conclude that of the 5 memes studied, religious tolerance is in the form of creation). memes on social media are represented by the selection of characters with their respective characteristics, with different clothes as symbols or certain religious identities, differences in religious holidays that fall on the same day, different calls or greetings, are signs made by creators to give The meaning of religious tolerance education is in his meme. This viral meme which contains values of tolerance education is also effectively used as a medium or material in religious literacy.
Keywords: meme, education, tolerance, literacy, religion
Kristus Sang Komunikator Kebenaran: Refleksi Teologi Kontekstual atas Fenomena Hoaks di Media Sosial
Authors: Suroso Yulius 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The media often produces destructive and provocative stories, which can erode and destroy the communal life. This research, which is based on a literature study and observation of digital space phenomena, is an attempt to build a contextual theology to respond to the phenomenon of hoaxes that proliferate in digital media. Through this study, it was revealed that hoax, that appears as half-true news, could be considered as a truth if it is constanly promoted. In dealing with this phenomenon, Christ is an example to be able to discern and confront every available information, so that the truth can be uncovered.Abstrak. Media seringkali memproduksi cerita-cerita destruktif dan provokatif, yang dapat mengikis dan menghancurkan sendi kehidupan bersama. Penelitian yang didasarkan pada studi pustaka dan pengamatan fenomena ruang digital ini adalah sebagai upaya untuk membangun suatu teologi kontekstual untuk menanggapi fenomena hoaks yang menjamur di media digital. Melalui studi ini terungkap bahwa berita bohong, yang sering tampil sebagai berita setengah benar, akan menjadi narasi yang dianggap benar, jika dipromosikan secara terus-menerus. Berhadapan dengan fenomena ini, Kristus menjadi teladan untuk bisa mencermati dan mengonfrontasi setiap informasi yang ada, sehingga kebenaran bisa terungkap ke permukaan.
The Phenomenon of Division and Modification of The Individual Houses in Baghdad after 2003
Authors: Al- silq Ghada , Salih Amna Basim Mohamed 
Published: April 2023

The Research deals with the negative phenomena which appeared in the urban scenes of the Iraqi cities after 2003, particularly trespassing the architectural design of the urban Individual houses. Many academic researchers , critics, and cultural circles, drawn attention to the impact of political and cultural variable change on such phenomena without detailed analysis . The research problem is set according to central questions : If the phenomena is the trespass , whatare the sides which are being trespassed in the division of the individual house? , If the diagnosis of the phenomena denotes perceived repetition of the cases , So what's size of this transposes on the architectural design of the individual house? , and what are its connections socially and economically ? The research problem diagnosis by: The lack of knowledge about the impact of the phenomena of trespassing on the architectural design of the individual house specifically?.The research target is to explain the range of the spreading of trespass in these houses with objective , social , economical investigation, Then clarify the phenomena's impact on the architectural design of individual house in Baghdad. The theoretical frame is built to extract the research indicators ( economic, social and design) theoretically , then enhance them with the study of the development of the urban house in Baghdad along the 20th century. The indicators were applied on (12) samples were distributed on (2) residential districts, (Palestine Street, AL- Sadr City) which they are various in the residential areasand they different in the social and economic level of the their dwelling, and their houses have modifications and divisions, then find its impact on the designing level of the individual house in Baghdad after 2003. The results showed that both districts in Baghdad houses have this kind of illegal division and (non.efficient , non functional relationship and some of them non ventilation) , the spread of the phenomenon reflects that there are special details in the methods of division and the modification of the houses ,That should be a widely reviewed to get to limit this Regulations in precedent phenomena and regain the residential cultural of the city.
Advertising Technology and Visual Attraction of Cities Centers
Authors: Albazzaz Inaam , Hussien Hanan Dhiyaa 
Published: April 2023

Advertising technology represents a component of elements of the visual attraction in the urban scape, made its way transmission process of messages between the ends of the source ofinformation (sender) and the Destination information (receiver) of the final recipient of themessage, It serves as a social marked and a means of cultural expression, It is part of the inalienable in creating identity and determine the spatial relationships and also is a reflection ofurban culture to the community. This technology has become an increasing feature of the present era, characterized as the era of the three revolutions: (the information revolution, the technologyrevolution, and the media revolution), Where it became an integral part of the visual system surrounding of urban our environment in which we live,, And it worked to change the contemporary urban experience through the attraction and love to stay and stimulating social interactions within a decade and urban spaces that contain the contemporary urban forms, and this is what it will focus the research. The research’s problem is determined by :there is no clear perception about the definition of advertisement technology and its impact on the urban scape of the city centers according the concept of visual attraction. And clarify the goal of research in : Definition advertising technology and determine the most important aspects and indicators according the concept of visual attraction of the city centers. To achieve this goal was adopted the following approach: building a conceptual framework for technology advertising through definition of the basic concepts of research and review the historical development of it within the framework of the urban scape, and then a study of themost important intellectual concepts associated represented by (communication theory) and built in investigating this technology (communication channel) aims to deliver a message or information from the sender to the receiver, and then a review of the most important spaces of the approved city centers on advertising technology in its design in the light of the theoretical framework found in the research. The research found the conclusions of the group summed up in the idea: that technology advertising is part of the urban scape of the centers of contemporary cities, aims to active urban spaces and create tourist landmarks and attractors elements ,It works to attract the attention of the public and increase understanding and awareness levels, in addition to its positive role inenhancing the image of the urban scape through several mechanisms: attractions characteristics by achieving factor: : (spatial dimension - dynamics content that is (interactively or expressions), and functional attract (marketing- tourist- social) and depending on a number of effects which :( effects of consumer culture, influences social, economic effects).
Women labour migrant returnees and their changing roles in Nepal
Authors: Shree Bisista 
Published: April 2023

This paper examines how the women foreign labour migrant looking at shifts in gender roles after returning to the home from the standpoint of family structure, public roles and factors to bring changes. It also explores how returnee women are perceived in society. Chautara and Duwachaur villages of Sindhupalchowk district were selected as the studied area. Data were collected fromforty female who have returned from foreign labor. Informations were collected from household survey, Interviews and Key informant Interview methords. Drastically change in the means of communication and its accessibility, higher level of income and economic empowerment are the key for shifting in gender role. It has not been a drastic difference between women roles after returning from abroad. Thus, family structure and ethnicity of the migrant family are key determinant factors for the changing role. In nuclear family gender roles was seen a significant change in comparison to joint families. Women of ethnic groups enjoy relatively more social freedom compared to women of higher-caste groups such as Brahmins and Chhetri. The major challenge for returnee women migration is the image of creating female workers as “victims’’ and deeply rooted in the socio-economic structures of Nepal.
Numerical Solution of Multiple Internal Rate of Return with Non-conventional Cash Flows
Authors: Basnet Ganesh Bahadur 
Published: April 2023

This paper focuses on solving methods of multiple internal rates of return (MIRR) of the series of non-conventional cash flow when the net present value is equal to zero. The internal rate of return is a popular rule for project acceptance/rejection. When a projects cash flow has three or more sign variations, the internal rate of return (IRR) rule is not easy to obtain multiple internal rates of returns. In his paper, we introduce Descartes’ rule for the maximum positive roots, Bolzano Theorem for the maximum roots in the interval, Budan’s Theorem (sequence), and Sturm’s Theorem (sequence) for the exact numbers of positive real roots and their locations (intervals) where they lie and finally we solve a real problem using Newton-Raphson method for the approximate solution of the polynomial equation.
‘नासो’ कथाभित्र पितृसत्ताको प्रभुत्वमा नारीचेतनाको स्तर (The level of women's consciousness under the dominance of patriarchy within the story of 'Naso')
Authors: मरहट्टा प्रभा 
Published: April 2023

साहित्य समाजको प्रतिबिम्ब हो । यथार्थवादी कथामा समाजका यर्थाथ विवरण आउने हुँदा समकालीन समाजका स्थिति, परिवेश तथा मूल्य मान्यताहरू स्पष्ट आएका हुन्छन् । नासो कथा नारीपात्र सुभद्रालाई केन्द्रीय भूमिका दिइृ रचना गरिएको आदर्शोन्मुख यथार्थवादी कथा हो । यस कथामा पितृसत्ताका आडमा नारीहरुमाथि गरिएका अन्याय, शोषण, दमनलाई छोपेर आादर्श नारी कस्ता हुन्छन् देखाउन खोजिएको छ । तर यथार्थको छिद्रबाट खोतलेर उनीहरुमाथि गरिएका शोषण, दमन, विभेद, हिंसा सजिलै अध्ययन गर्न सकिने हुँदा नारीवादी दृष्टिकोणबाट पितृसत्ताको प्रभुत्व र नारीचेतनालाई अध्ययनको केन्द्रविन्दु बनाइएको छ । पुरुषवर्गको प्रभुत्व रहेको नारी दमनकारी पितृसत्तात्मक परिवेश रहेको नासो कथामा नारीहरूप्रतिको दृष्टिकोण कथाका घटनाहरू र पात्रहरूका व्यवहारबाट अनुमान लगाउन सकिन्छ । आजभन्दा करिब असी वर्षअगाडि रचना गरिएको ‘नासो’ कथाको परिवेश हेर्दा वर्तमान परिवेशसम्म पनि नारीहरूमाथि गरिने दमन, शोषण, हत्या र हिंसाका शृङ्खलाहरू जस्ताको त्यस्तै रहेको देखिन्छ । जतिसुकै क्षमतावान् भए पनि वा जुनसुकै पद र प्रतिष्ठामा रहे पनि नारीहरूलाई नरकै मूल्यका वरिपरि घुमाएर कठपुतली बनाउने सामाजिक तथा पारिवारिक प्रवृत्ति यथावत रहेको छ । पितृसत्ताको आडमा पुरुष वर्गमा हुर्किएको पौरुष्य अहङ्कार तथा हेपाहा प्रवृत्ति यथावत छ । नारीहरूले आफ्ना हक, हितका पक्ष बोल्ने तथा सकेसम्म सचेत हुने प्रयास गर्दागर्दै पनि पितृसत्ताका हतियार तथा मतियार बनेका धर्म, संस्कार, नीति, शिक्षा, चेतना संयन्त्रका कारण नारीहरू कानुनी रूपमा स्थापित अधिकार प्रयोग गर्न पनि नसक्ने बनाइएका वा विविध प्रपञ्च सिर्जना गरी नदिने स्थिति सिर्जना गरिएका कारण निरीह हुनु पर्ने परिवेश छ । यस अध्ययनबाट पितृसत्ताले नारीहरूलाई मान्छेमा रूपमा नै नहेरी सदियौंदेखि पशुवत व्यवहार गर्दै आएको थियो र अझै त्यसको अवशेष बाँकी छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।