bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingginya Food Cost di Hotel
Authors: Gunawan I Made Dwiky Purna , Pambudi Bondan , Wardana Miko Andi 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya food cost di Hotel The Laguna a Luxury Collection Resort And Spa. Metode yang digunakan adalah Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian memberikan indikasi bahwa: 1) Pembelian bahan makanan tidak menggunakan quotation dengan tepat, pembelian cenderung memilih harga dibandingkan dengan kualitas bahan makanan. 2) Petugas receiving hanya mengecek kuantitas, kualitas bahan makanan yang datang kurang diperhatikan terutama bahan makanan yang datang dengan jumlah per krat, sehingga dapat mengganggu proses produksi dan bisa menambah biaya makanan. 3) Area kerja yang kurang bersih pada lingkungan ruang penyimpanan dan penataan bahan makanan kurang diperhatikan dari segi fungsi dan kebutuhan. 4) Bahan makanan yang akan dikeluarkan tidak tepat dikarenakan pengeluaran bahan makanan dengan satuan berat tidak ditimbang terlebih dahulu, hanya diperkirakan saja oleh pihak storekeeper dalam menyiapkan bahan makanan yang akan dikeluarkan.

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the high food cost at The Laguna Hotel a Luxury Collection Resort And Spa. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with data collection techniques interview, observation, and study documentation. The results of the study indicate that: 1) Purchase of foodstuffs does not use quotations correctly, purchases tend to choose prices compared to the quality of foodstuffs. 2) The receiving officer only checks the quantity, the quality of the incoming food items is not paid attention, especially the food items that come in the amount per box, so that it can interfere with the production process and can increase the cost of food. 3) Unclean work areas in the storage and arrangement of food ingredients are not considered in terms of functions and needs. 4) The food ingredients to be issued are not appropriate because the expenditure of food ingredients with a unit weight is not weighed in advance, it is only estimated by the storekeeper in preparing the food ingredients to be issued.
STUDY OF PREVIEWING AND PREDICTING STRATEGY IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION AT SMP NEGERI 14 SIGI
Authors: Anggraini Windi Putri , Usman Sriati , Arid Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

The Previewing and Predicting Strategy were strategy that applied by teacher in teaching reading comprehension during class. The objective of this research was to find out the implementation of Previewing and Predicting Strategy in teaching reading comprehension at SMA Negeri 14 Sigi. This research was conducted by used descriptive qualitative research were taken from the English teacher at SMA Negeri 14 Sigi as subject of the research. The data of this research was collected from the interview of the English teacher. This research was used an interview guide as the instrument of the collected data. Based on the data obtained was concluded that in the implemented of previewing and predicting strategy in teaching reading comprehension at SMA Negeri 14 Sigi was effective. In the implementation of the previewing and predicting strategy in teaching reading comprehension, the English teacher had challenged such as: students’ lack of vocabulary, students’ difficult of text comprehend, learning material were only supported by text, time of implementation, and students’ needed of clear instruction.
THE USE OF CROSSWORD PUZZLES TO INCREASE STUDENTS' VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Ramli Ramli , Usman Sriati , Afrillia Afrillia 
Published: June 2023

This research aims to determine whether the use of Crossword Puzzles can increase Vocabulary of SMP Alkhairaat Tandaigi. This is research using a quasi-experimental research design. In selecting the sample, the researcher used a purposive sampling technique. The research samples were class VIII A as an experimental group and class VIII B as a control group. The instrument of data collection was divided into a pretest and a posttest. The data gathered were analyzed statistically. The results of the data analysis show that the mean score of both tests where the mean score of the experimental group improved from 63.93 to 73.33, and the control group's mean score improved from 63.17 to 68.56. The result showed that the value of t-counted (2.176) was greater than the value of the t-table (1.683) by applying a 0.05 level of significance and the degree of freedom (df) 22+21-2= 41. It could be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted. In other words, Crossword Puzzles could increase vocabulary of grade VIII students at SMP Alkhairaat Tandaigi.
DESCRIBING TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY
Authors: Keo Ine Magfira M , Usman Sriati , Said Mawardin M 
Published: June 2023

This is a qualitative research. Its aims are to find out teachers’ strategies in teaching English vocabulary and to identify the obstacles faced by teacher in implementing the strategies. The research method applied by researcher is qualitative. The data were taken from interview with English teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Ampana and analyzed by using descriptive analysis. The result of the research revealed some strategies applied by teacher to teach English vocabulary includes: 1) Comprehending Vocabulary through Reading and Translating Text; 2) Memorizing Vocabulary; 3) Dictionary Use. The teacher uses those strategy in increasing students’ vocabulary mastery. Based on the interview, the teacher faced some problems in teaching vocabulary. The problem derived from students, such as lack of motivation, the students sometimes feel lazy, bored and some of students become crowded in learning. They also quickly amd easily forget the vocabulary that has been learnt before because they do not practice it at home.
Implementasi Potensi Kewirausahaan pada Masyarakat Dusun Sendang II, Kabupaten Gunungkidul.
Authors: Budiyono Elizabeth Fiesta Clara Shinta 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak— Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta angkatan 82 kelompok 16 bertempat di Dusun Sendang 2, Sawahan, Gunung Kidul, DIY. Sesuai namanya, dusun ini mempunyai area persawahan yang sangat luas dan subur, sehingga potensi pertanian yang dimiliki sangat baik. Hasil pertanian yang dimiliki adalah padi dan jagung. Selain sumber daya alam, Dusun Sendang 2 juga memiliki Sumber Daya Manusia yang sangat banyak seperti perkumpulan Ibu-ibu yang membuat obat tradisional melalui rempah, dan Bapak-bapak yang aktif bertani dengan produk unggulannya yaitu jagung hibrida. Kelompok melakukan beberapa program kerja untuk memaksimalkan potensi SDM yang dimiliki Dusun Sendang 2. Program yang dilakukan antara lain Edukasi dan Pembuatan Batik Jumputan, Pengembangan Jagung Hibrida Sendang 2, dan Pengembangan Produk Sumber Waras. Program kerja ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil observasi yang ditemukan kelompok, dan dianalisis untuk semakin menyokong potensi dusun.
Kata Kunci— Sendang 2, Potensi Dusun, Pengembangan Potensi Program Kerja
Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum and Its Challenges
Authors: Ndari Wulan , Suyatno  , Sukirman  , Mahmudah Fitri Nur 
Published: June 2023

Based on the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) Number 56 of 2022 concerning Guidelines for Curriculum Implementation in the context of Curriculum Learning Recovery During the Covid-19 Pandemic which requires schools to gradually use the Merdeka curriculum. The Merdeka Curriculum is a curriculum that provides flexibility to schools and teachers in exploring according to the needs of the school, especially the needs of students. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum and its challenges in SD Muhammadiyah Warungboto schools in Yogyakarta. This research uses a qualitative approach to the case study method. The subjects of this study were the principal, curriculum coordination team, teachers, students at SD Muhammadiyah Warungboto Yogyakarta city. Data collection techniques use interviews, and observation. The results of the study are as follows: (1) Application of the Independent Curriculum in the Changing Curriculum status. (2) The learning model used by teachers is still by lecturing and learning is not all student-centered. (2) There are still many teachers who are not ready regarding the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum. (3) Students based on interests and talents are still just following the choice of friends even because of pressure. (4) Lack of enthusiasm of teachers who are not ready for curriculum changes, especially changing learning tools. (5) Schools develop various strategies to be used regarding the implementation of the Independent Curriculum
Differentiation of forms of protection of the right to medical assistance
Authors: Vasylieva-Shalamova Zh. 
Published: June 2023

The article aims to investigate the issue of the mechanism of protection of civil rights and the differentiation of procedural forms of protection of the right to medical assistance.
The article examines the existing doctrinal approaches to the definition of the concept of "protection of civil rights", "means", "forms", "methods of protection of civil rights" arising in the field of providing medical assistance and health care.
The work states that the methods of protection of rights are actions provided for by law, which are directly aimed at the protection of rights. They are final acts of protection in the form of material and legal actions or jurisdictional actions, which are aimed at eliminating obstacles in the way of subjects exercising their rights (interests) or at stopping the offense, restoring the situation that existed before the offense. Instead, the form of protection characterizes the order of protection and constitutes a set of internally agreed measures for the protection of subjective rights and protected interests that take place within the limits of one legal regime.
Emphasis is placed on the fact that in the field of health care, first of all, the patient has the right to independently determine, by means of which form to protect his rights, which, in his opinion, have been violated during the provision of medical care. It can be the application of various pre-trial procedures, administrative appeal or appeal to the court.
The article analyzes the implementation of judicial, pre-judicial and administrative forms of protection of a person's medical right in the field of health care.
It was concluded that the non-jurisdictional form of protection of the patient's rights is a form of protection, in the implementation of which the patient can independently choose self-defense measures that are not prohibited by law and correspond to the nature of the actions that violated his right, as well as the consequences caused by the offense.
Requisition as a ground for termination of property rights under conditions of martial law
Authors: Kossak V. , Andrusiv U. 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of requisition under conditions of martial law. It is emphasized that despite the principle of inviolability of property rights, the possibility of forced alienation of property rights is enshrined at the legislative level.
It was established that in order to determine the legality of interference with the right of private property through requisition, it is necessary to take into account the criteria of the three-fold test: the legality of the interference, public necessity and proportionality.
The position of scientists who claim that the basis of requisition under martial law is the legal structure is supported. On the basis of the analysis of the legislative provisions, the main features inherent in requisitions are identified: is aimed at satisfying public interests; is carried out under the condition of occurrence or probability of occurrence of extraordinary circumstances; is conducted administratively, not judicially; a special entity authorized to make a decision on forced alienation; is the basis for the emergence of the right of state ownership and the termination of the right of private ownership; has a compensatory nature (preliminary or subsequent reimbursement of the cost); after the cessation of extraordinary circumstances, the former owner has the right to demand the return of requisitioned property, if it is preserved.
It is emphasized that the requisition must be accompanied by clear documentation: to confirm the fact of forced alienation of property, an act is drawn up, an integral appendix to which is a document containing a conclusion on the value of the property. It was established that the moment of termination of the ownership right of the owner and its occurrence in the state is connected with the date of signing the act of forced alienation of property.
It has been established that the object of requisition can be both individually determined property and property endowed with ancestral characteristics. Therefore, it is proposed to unify the provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Transfer, Expropriation or Seizure of Property under the Legal Order of Martial Law or State of Emergency" with the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine. It is emphasized that despite the absence of a direct instruction in the Land Code of Ukraine, requisition is one of the reasons for the forced termination of ownership of land plots. It was concluded that requisition is the basis for terminating not only ownership rights, but also real rights to someone else's property.
It was determined that the owner can challenge the assessment of requisitioned property by filing a claim for reimbursement of its value. The specifics of the return of property that was forcibly alienated against the will of the owner are disclosed.
It was established that the dispute about the appeal of acts of forced alienation is a matter of private law, since there is an encroachment on a person's property right.
The legal force of decisions of the court of first instance in civil proceedings
Authors: Fennych V. 
Published: June 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the characteristics and analysis of the legal force of the decisions of the court of first instance in the civil process and the legal consequences that arise. The author notes various issues that can be resolved by the decisions of the court of first instance during the consideration and resolution of a civil case, what significance this has for the participants in the process in general and the participants in the case in particular, as a result of which the problem of the legality of the decisions of the first instance court is actualized.
It is argued that the rulings of the court of first instance in civil proceedings, as well as the court's decision, act as an act of justice. As a result, the analysis of the features of the legal force of the decisions of the court of first instance, compared to the decisions of the court of first instance, is carried out. It is noted that the legal force of the decisions of the court of first instance is their legal effect, which generates such legal consequences as immutability, exclusivity, obligation and prejudice. The specified legal consequences are analyzed, but in the context of the decisions of the court of first instance. It is argued that such a legal consequence as binding is most obviously manifested, since the decisions of the court of first instance must be implemented immediately from the moment they are announced or signed. For this, it is not even necessary to apply to the court for an executive document, as in the case of a court decision, since the decision of the court of first instance simultaneously acts as an executive document. On the other hand, such properties of the legal force of the court's decision as immutability, exclusivity and prejudiciality with respect to the decisions of the court of first instance in civil proceedings are manifested quite peculiarly. If for a court decision that has entered into legal force, immutability means the impossibility of appealing them, then, as a general rule, court decisions after their announcement or from the moment they are signed, that is, from the moment they entered into legal force, can be appealed to the courts of higher instances, and the last to cancel and change them or issue new ones. Exclusivity as a property of legal force is characteristic for some court decisions (for example, decisions closing proceedings in a case), but not for others. In most cases, failure to satisfy applications or petitions based on which resolutions were issued does not prevent a person from submitting identical petitions or applications again. As a rule, this is not characteristic of court decisions. If the prejudicial nature of court decisions clearly follows from the current Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine, then such a property according to the decisions of the court of first instance, according to the position of the highest judicial body of Ukraine, is preserved only for those who decide the case on the merits.
Definition of the principle of competitiveness in economic litigation
Authors: Nikolenko L. 
Published: June 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of determining the principle of competitiveness in economic litigation based on the analysis of legislation, judicial practice, including the European Court of Human Rights.
It is emphasized that the process has a special place in the system of principles of economic justice, the principle of competition, which is key in achieving the tasks of economic justice.
It is argued that the principle of competitiveness affects the entire process of formation and research of factual material necessary for the consideration of the case, determines the actions of the parties and other participants in the process of gathering and researching evidence, the sequence of these actions and their legal consequences, the role of the judge in this process
Based on the analysis of legislation and court practice, it is stated that the principle of competitiveness provides for: the dependence of the court's actions on the demands of the plaintiff and the objections of the defendant; the court decides the case to the extent of the claims made by the parties; the possibility of free use of means of proof; the right of each party to prove the facts substantiating claims and objections; the possibility for the parties to submit additional evidence at the proposal of the economic court.
It is emphasized that international standards in the field of justice pay considerable attention to the issue of compliance with the principle of competitiveness justice. An analysis of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights regarding the interpretation and application of the adversarial principle was carried out and the conclusion was made that the principle of competitiveness is accepted as the basis of the concept of a fair trial in the sense of Article 6 of the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which also includes the principles of equality of parties in the process and effective participation, dispositiveness and reasonableness of the term.
It is noted that with the introduction of the new standard of proof "probability of evidence" it is necessary not only to provide enough evidence to confirm a certain circumstance, but also to provide exactly the amount of them that can outweigh the arguments of the opposite side of the court process.
It is emphasized that the implementation of the principle of competitiveness in appellate and cassation proceedings is carried out taking into account certain specific features.
The improvement of legal regulation in Ukraine of the realization of the rights of persons with disabilities in the field of labor relations
Authors: Dyachenko O. 
Published: June 2023

The article provides an insight into the prospects for improving the legal regulation of the implementation of the rights of persons with disabilities in the field of labor relations. It puts forward specific proposals for enhancing the existing legal framework in this area. The author suggests the development and adoption of a draft law in Ukraine, titled "On Ensuring the Social Security of Persons with Disabilities in the Field of Labor Relations." This proposed draft law suggests the addition of a new paragraph to Paragraph 1 of Part 1 of Art. 20 of the Law of Ukraine "On the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine". This new paragraph will outline the responsibilities of the government in relation to the approval of draft strategies and concepts aimed at improving the social security level for the general population and specifically for persons with disabilities. Additionally, the draft law proposes the addition of Chapter VIII to the Labor Code of Ukraine, consisting of two articles: Art. 129-1, "Approval and Implementation of Annual Strategies for Ensuring Social Security of Certain Categories of Employees at Enterprises, Institutions, and Organizations," and Art. 129-2, "The Activities of the Commissioner for Ensuring the Rights of Persons with Disabilities at the Enterprise, Institution, and Organization". Additionally, the proposed draft law suggests supplementing the Law of Ukraine "On Employment of the Population" with Art. 26-1 ("Intervention programs in the field of employment"). This article will incorporate relevant and useful social and legal practices that are already in use in Ukraine, based on the Decree of the Minister of Labor and Social Policy of Poland dated 24th June, 2014. To ensure the comprehensive nature of the relevant legislative changes, the author also highlights the need for amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Taking into account the experience of legal regulation in the French Republic, the necessity of supplementing parts 3 and 4 of Art. 172 ("Gross violation of labor legislation") of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is justified. The norms will strengthen legal responsibility for gross violations of labor legislation committed through discriminatory actions, as well as for such acts committed by a public official. The article concludes with a summary of the study's results.