bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Imbal Jasa Pada Agen BRILink: Sebuah Tinjauan Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Setiawan Adi , Putra Adi 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Sistem Imbal Jasa pada Agen BRILink di Kecamatan Air Dikit Kabupaten Mukomuko Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Imbal Jasa Agen BRILink Kecamatan Air Dikit Kabupaten Mukomuko merupakan sistem bagi hasil atau imbal jasa antara BRI dengan Agen BRILink dengan presentase fee sebesar 50%:50%. 50 % untuk agen dan 50% lagi untuk BRI. Penetapan tarif jasa agen BRILink Kecamatan Air Dikit Kabupaten Mukomuko tidak ada ketentuan nominal biaya administrasi dari BRI yang dikenakan kepada nasabah, hanya saja BRI memberikan biaya tarif standar dengan agen BRILink sedangkan untuk tambahan biaya adminitrasi secara penuh diserahkan pada masing-masing agen BRILink, sehingga agen BRILink dapat mencapai target minimal 200 transaksi/bulan sesuai ketentuan BRI. Analisis Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Tarif Jasa Agen BRILink Kecamatan Air Dikit Kabupaten Mukomuko sudah sesuai dengan prinsip Ekonomi Islam yaitu prinsip tolong menolong, prinsip kelayakan/patut, prinsip kepastian/jelas, dan prinsip manfaat.
Kata Kunci: Jasa, Agen BRILink, Ekonomi Islam
Kualitas Fisik dan Protein Telur Ayam Ras dengan Pemberian Virgini Coconut Oil dan Minyak Zaitun serta Lama Penyimpanan yang Berbeda
Authors: Majid Irmawaty , Amelinda Amda Dwiputri  , Muhammad Nur Hidayat  , Kiramang Khaerani 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah jenis minyak dan lama penyimpanan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas fisik dan protein telur ayam ras serta ada tidaknya interaksi pada kedua faktor tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan 36 butir telur ayam ras Lohmann brown. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 2x3 yaitu faktor A terdiri dari 2 perlakuan jenis minyak yaitu Virgin Coconut Oil (M1) dan Minyak Zaitun (M2). Sedangkan faktor B terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu lama simpan 7 hari, 14 hari dan 21 hari. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah penyusutan berat telur, rongga udara, indeks putih telur, indeks kuning telur, tebal kerabang dan kualitas protein telur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi diantara dua faktor terhadap seluruh parameter penelitian.
Ocena plonowania i zachwaszczenia mieszanek grochu siewnego z pszenżytem jarym uprawianych na zieloną masę w rolnictwie zrównoważonym
Authors: Górski Rafał , Płaza Anna , Rudziński Robert 
Published: February 2023

The paper presents the results of a 2016–2018 study to determine the effect of the share of components in the mixture and the harvest date on the weed infestation and yield of mixtures of field pea with spring triticale. Two factors were studied in the experiment: the proportion of components in the mixture: field pea – clean sowing 100%, spring triticale – clean sowing 100%, field pea 75% + spring triticale 25%, field pea 50% + spring triticale 50%, field pea 25% + spring triticale 75%; harvesting date: flowering stage of field pea (BBCH 65), flat green pod stage of field pea (BBCH 79). The results obtained allow us to conclude that the cultivation of pea in mixed sowings with spring triticale reduces the weed infestation in the canopy compared to pea grown in pure sowing. The highest fresh matter yield was obtained from the mixture of field pea and spring triticale with 50% share of both components, harvested at the stage of flat green pod of field pea.
Prevalence of burnout syndrome among veterinarians in Spain
Authors: González Álvaro San Martín , González Paula San Martín , Míguez-Santiyán María-Prado , Rodríguez Francisco Soler , Pérez-López Marcos 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Burnout is a syndrome of emotional distress common in health-care professions. The aim of this study was to assess the potential levels of burnout syndrome among veterinarians in Spain as well as different factors involved in its prevalence.

SAMPLE
282 Spanish veterinarians (57.4% women and 42.6% men).

PROCEDURES
All data were obtained through an online survey. The instrument utilized for this purpose was the Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey (adapted to a Spanish-speaking population), with analyses performed using statistical software. Moreover, a sociodemographic questionnaire was utilized.

RESULTS
Within the considered population, 23% suffered from burnout syndrome and the average scores were 29 points for emotional exhaustion, 14 points for depersonalization, and 35 points for personal accomplishment. A higher prevalence of burnout was associated with small animal clinicians (75.3%) and women (66.1%), in comparison to large animal clinicians (24.6%) and men (33.8%).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This study showed for the first time that burnout syndrome is a current and highly relevant risk for Spanish veterinarians. The results obtained could help to raise awareness of this reality and the factors involved in the development or exacerbation of this syndrome.
General anesthesia does not induce ultrasonographic changes in the pleura of healthy adult horses anesthetized for elective magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Hepworth-Warren Kate L. , Nelson Nathan C. , Dembek Katarzyna A. , Young Kimberly A. S. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare thoracic ultrasonographic findings in healthy horses before and after general anesthesia for elective MRI utilizing a recently developed ultrasonographic scoring system to aid clinicians in the early identification of pneumonia following anesthesia.

ANIMALS
13 adult horses > 3 years of age.

PROCEDURES
Prior to anesthesia, horses underwent a thorough physical examination, CBC, thoracic radiography, and thoracic ultrasonography. Horses were then anesthetized for elective MRI, and thoracic ultrasonography was repeated within 3 hours after recovery. Thoracic ultrasonographic findings were scored utilizing a recently developed scoring system, and scores were compared before and after anesthesia.

RESULTS
There was no significant difference identified in total thoracic ultrasonography score before and after anesthesia, and there was no correlation between thoracic ultrasonography score following anesthesia and the body weight of the horse, the time recumbent, and the dependent side.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
In healthy horses undergoing anesthesia for elective imaging, there was no significant change in thoracic ultrasonographic findings 3 hours after recovery from anesthesia. These data can aid clinicians in determining the clinical significance of ultrasonographic changes in the lung in the immediate postanesthetic period.
Assessment of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Financial Performance of Companies in the Pharmaceutical Field in Romania
Authors: Bircea Ioan , Teodora Crina 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The financial performance of a commercial company is dependent on a multitude of factors, which can be grouped into external factors and internal factors. Through the conducted study, we tried to analyze the influence of external factors specific to the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, on the financial performance of some commercial companies in the field of manufacturing pharmaceutical products in Romania (Antibiotice) pharmaceutical preparations (Biofarm, Zentiva) ambulatory healthcare activity (Med Life). These commercial companies faced the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic period, the measures taken in this regard, as well as the fierce competition from some international manufacturers (Sanofi, Sandoz Romania, Hoffmann la Roche, Pfizer, etc.). Thus, some commercial companies in the field of manufacturing pharmaceutical products have reduced their volume of activity and others have performed much higher than the pre-pandemic period.
Research Regarding Sound Corporate Goverance Practices in Investors Relation – Case of SMT Aero Issuers Listed on Bucharest Stock Exchange
Authors: Spătăcean Ioan Ovidiu , Pungea Crina Mihaela 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The case study highlights the importance of post-listing conduct in line with investor expectations through statistical research on the market impact of high compliance. In this way, it explores whether a proactive approach and the quality of organisational culture can be strategic pillars for companies listed on AeRO market administered by Bucharest Stock Exchange in relation to the capital market. The main finding based on the regression methodology shows that there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between the corporate governance quality score and investor relations, i.e. the liquidity score. The regression coefficient obtained supports the hypothesis that 46% of the investment behaviour manifested in the market, expressed by the value traded, can be explained by the quality of corporate governance and investor interaction supported by issuers.
Business Model Oriented Towards Solutions to Improve the Communication Efficiency of Deaf-Mute People
Authors: Enache Eduard-Cristian , Timuş Mihai 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
A series of supplementary services to solve communication problems between deaf-mute people and society could decrease the additional risk caused by communication impairments and break the boundaries between deaf-mute people and doctors/society. This scientific article will serve as the basis of a future application to ease the social and medical burden of hearing-impaired patients. The economic effect that the integration of deaf-mute people can have involves both decreasing the costs allocated to social and health services for this category of people, and increasing the contribution of each deaf-mute person by increasing his productivity as an employee at a company/institution.
Dietary powder and molecular imprinted polymer nanoencapsulated sodium propionate to enhance growth performance, digestive enzymes activity, antioxidant defense, and mucosal immune response in African cichlid (Labidochromis lividus) fingerlings
Authors: Sarkheil Mehrdad , Safari Omid , Kordestani Davood 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the effects of powder sodium propionate (P-SP) and SP- loaded molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) nanoparticles (MIP-SP NPs) on the growth, skin mucosal immune parameters, and digestive and liver enzymes activities of African cichlid (Labidochromis lividus) fingerlings. Fish with an average weight of 500±2 mg were stocked into 12 experimental units and fed on experimental diets prepared by supplementing the basal diet (control) with MIP NPs, P-SP (5 g SP kg−1 of dry diet), and MIP-SP NPs for 8 weeks. The findings demonstrated that growth indices improved in the MIP-SP NPs followed by the P-SP dietary group compared to the control groups (P<0.05). The activity of digestive enzymes of lipase, trypsin, protease, and alkaline phosphatase was higher in the fish fed SP-supplemented diets than in the controls (P<0.05). The protease and lipase activities in the MIP-SP NPs dietary group increased by 29.33% and 48.81% compared to the control, respectively (P<0.05). In addition, the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels of liver tissue decreased in the SP dietary groups, while the catalase (CAT ), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels increased compared to the control groups (P<0.05). The highest SOD and ALP levels were observed in the fish fed on the MIP-SP NPs-supplemented diet (P<0.05). Furthermore, the skin mucosal immune indices, including alternative hemolytic complement activity (ACH50), lysozyme, and total immunoglobulin (Ig) levels increased in the MIP-SP NPs and P-SP dietary groups compared to the controls (P<0.05). The findings indicated that sodium propionate encapsulated in molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles could enhance the efficiency of dietary SP in African cichlid fish.
Impaired luteal progesterone synthesis observed in gilts with PMSG/hCG-induced estrus affects the expression of steroid, prostaglandin, and cytokine receptors in the endometrium and myometrium during the peri-implantation period
Authors: Szymanska Magdalena , Blitek Agnieszka 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The present study aimed to examine the effect of impaired progesterone (P4) synthesis, observed in gilts with gonadotropin-induced estrus, on the uterine expression of receptors important for pregnancy establishment. Twenty prepubertal gilts received 750 IU PMSG and 500 IU hCG 72 h later, while 18 prepubertal gilts in the control group were observed daily for estrus behavior. Gilts were inseminated in their first estrus and slaughtered on days 10, 12, and 15 of pregnancy to collect endometrial and myometrial tissues for mRNA analysis using real-time PCR. As we previously described, gilts with PMSG/hCG-induced estrus showed decreased luteal P4 synthesis on days 10 and 12 of pregnancy. PMSG/hCG treatment did not affect P4 receptor mRNA expression in either uterine tissue. In the endometrium, a greater mRNA transcript abundance of estrogen receptors (ESR1 and ESR2), androgen receptor (AR), prostaglandin (PG) E2 receptors (PTGER2 and PTGER4), PGF2α receptor (PTGFR), interleukin 6 receptor (IL6R), and tumor necrosis factor α receptors (TNFRSF1A and TNFRSF1B) was detected in gilts with natural than with PMSG/hCG-induced estrus (P<0.05). In the myometrium, the mRNA expression of AR, PTGER2, and PTGFR was lower, while PGI2 receptor (PTGIR) transcript abundance was elevated in the gilts treated with PMSG/hCG as compared with the control animals (P<0.05). In summary, a decreased luteal P4 level during the peri-implantation period in gonadotropin-stimulated pigs affects endometrial and myometrial receptor expression, with the endometrium being more sensitive to impaired P4 synthesis. Whether the observed changes alter uterine receptivity to local and systemic factors remains to be elucidated.
Canine mammary carcinoma: current therapeutic targets and future perspectives – a review
Authors: Nordin Muhammad Luqman , Azemi Ahmad Khusairi , Ismail Noraznawati , Nordin Abu Hassan , Nabgan Walid , Noralidin Nur Amalina , Shaari Rumaizi , Rajdi Nur Zul Izzati Mohd , Reduan Mohd Farhan Hanif , Siti Hawa Nordin , Rasool Aida Hanum Ghulam , Ibrahim Nik Nor Izah Nik 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Canine mammary carcinoma (CMC) is the most common neoplasm in bitches, and it shares many biological similarities with breast cancer in humans. Drug resistance, high epigenetic mutations, and relapse rates are among the challenges which eventually urge the need for a veterinary oncologist to discover new therapeutic approaches that are more effective and safer. Therefore, in this review, we also cover the current therapeutic strategies from human medicine for the future perspectives of tumor immunotherapy in veterinary medicine. These strategies have great potential to be employed as therapeutic or prophylactic options due to their ability to modulate a specific and potent immune response against CMC. As we acquire a better understanding of canine tumor immunology, we can move towards a brighter prognosis. Additionally, we report on the recent successful studies in breast cancer that may benefit canines as well.
The association of gene polymorphisms with milk production and mastitis resistance phenotypic traits in dairy cattle
Authors: Bagnicka Emilia , Brzozowska Paulina , Żukowski Kacper , Grochowska Renata 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between gene polymorphisms (SNPs) and mastitis indicators and their relationship with milk production profitability in dairy herd. A functional analysis was also performed of five genes containing the studied SNPs and those located close by. DNA was isolated from the hair bulb of 320 dairy cows kept in three herds and SNP-microarray analysis was performed. The data on 299 cows was subjected to final statistical analysis using AI-REML method with one-trait repeatability test-day animal model and pedigree information using the DMU4 package. Five from 35 SNPs significantly associated with mastitis indicators or production traits and located within a gene or no more than 500,000 nucleotides from the gene were selected for the functional and economic analysis. A questionnaire was also developed to collect associated economic data of 219 cows from three herds, such as the value of milk production and direct costs incurred over three years; this allowed the gross margin, direct profitability index and direct costs incurred to produce one liter of milk to be determined, among others. None of the five studied SNPs were related to protein content. The rs110785912(T/A), found near CXCR4, and rs136813430(T/C), located in the TLR4 gene exon, were associated with lnSCC, while rs110455063(C/G), located near IGF-I, was associated with milk yield, fat and total solid contents. rs109421300(T/C), associated with fat/protein content ratio, as well as fat and total solid content, is located in the DGAT1 gene intron. rs41587003(A/C), located in the DLG2 gene intron, was associated with lactose content. The economic analysis revealed differences between the variants of the three tested SNPs. The T/C variant of the rs136813430(T/C) SNP was characterized by the highest gross margin, the highest direct profitability index and the lowest costs incurred to produce 1 liter of milk. The T/A variant of rs110785912(T/A) was related to low lnSC and was characterized by the highest direct profitability index. In turn, the C/C variant of the rs41587003(A/C) was related to the lowest level of lactose and the highest costs of milk production. It appears that rs136813430(T/C) may be the most promising of the tested SNPs for increasing the profitability of milk production. To our knowledge, it is the first effort to assess directly a correlation between the DNA polymorphism and economic output of a dairy enterprise.
Potential Role of Plant Polysaccharides as Immunostimulants in Aquaculture – A Review
Authors: Rajan Durairaj Karthick , Divya Dharmaraj , Mohan Kannan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Aquaculture is one of the primary food-producing sectors in the world that ensures human nourishment. However, aqua farmers are facing serious problems due to disease outbreaks and development of antimicrobial resistance. Until now, chemical or antibiotic based strategies have been applied to control disease related concern in aquaculture. Frequent usage of antibiotics in feed or usage of disinfectant to overcome the disease may end up with negative impacts to the environment and human. Utilization of plant derived polysaccharides has been drastically increased due to their effective roles and could serve as a best replacement for chemical agents and antibiotics. In addition, plant derived compounds and plant extracts were utilized to improve the immunity, intestinal health and growth performance of aquaculturable organisms. In addition, large number of plant-based polysaccharides was utilized as immunostimulants in aquaculture. Hence, this review aims to highlight the multifunctional properties of plant-based polysaccharides in aquaculture. Moreover, advantages and different concentration of plant polysaccharides as a feed additive in aquaculture sector have been discussed herein.
Lightning Protection of Buildings: Its Types, Solutions and Choice Options
Authors: Bullis Lauris , Pundure Jeļena , Jemeļjanovs Vladimirs 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Lightning safety in private and public buildings is a seriously evaluated issue that requires an appropriate and safe long-term solution to protect property from destruction during or due to the consequences of a lightning strike. Relatively easy-to-replace home appliances such as a TV-set or a vacuum cleaner, larger and more expensive appliances such as a heat pump, alarm system or antennas can be damaged from a lightning strike. The aim of the study is to explore the ways of lightning protection in buildings and to develop recommendations for its effective use. Lightning protection is part of a set of electrical assembly and fire protection measures of property, which are performed during construction or renovation of property and the installation thereof is determined by the regulatory framework of the Republic of Latvia. Over time, two types of lightning protection systems have been developed: the classic or passive lightning protection system, which, if hit by lightning, captures and drains the electrical charge generated by lightning to the ground, and the active lightning protection system, which attracts the electricity generated by lightning with energy generated by itself and then drains the charge to the ground. Consequently, both lightning protection systems can be considered to have their advantages and disadvantages, so it is necessary to assess the choice of the most appropriate protection system on a case-by-case basis, also taking into account the criteria such as the complexity of the building project, the size and accessibility of the protected area and the cost of each individual site.
Post-harvesting late summer-autumn weed vegetation in small size arable fields in Veneto: new insights into root crop communities in North East Italy
Authors: Tasinazzo Stefano 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
A research was conducted in the Veneto region (NE-Italy) inside kitchen gardens and potato fields of outer pre-Alps, and in asparagus fields on the low Po plain near the Adriatic coast, in late summer-autumn after harvesting. Original vegetation-plot records were compared with historic and recent materials from Italy, especially N-Italy, and with comparable associations from Central and South-Eastern Europe, to ensure a consistent syntaxonomical frame of this highly dynamic vegetation.
At the same time it was possible to shed light on the actual occurrence of past coenoses, cited by Italian authors for the Po plain. The analysis not only confirmed the occurrence of Echinochloo-Setarietum pumilae in north-eastern Italian territories, but also showed that it was more extensive than previously thought.
It also confirmed the persistence of Panico-Polygonetum persicariae. The historical presence of Veronico-Lamietum hybridi occurring in pre-Alps and Dolomites needs confirmation. Further regional-scale investigations of summer crop weed vegetation appear necessary.