bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The under-representation of minority ethnic groups in academic general practice
Authors: Howe Alice 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundGeneral practice has a diverse training programme. It is majority female (57%) and more than half of all trainees are from an ethnic minority, according to the GMC workforce report 2022. However, we are not seeing the same representation of ethnic minorities in academic general practice, with 85.1% of GP professors being White.AimTo determine if ethnic minorities are fairly represented in general practice academia, using the National Academic GP Training Conferences as a proxy.MethodThe programmes of the last five National Academic GP Training Conferences were searched and demographic information about the speakers was sought through online sources. Data were compared to demographic data available of non-academic GPs. A freedom of information request was made to Health Education England (HEE) to determine the demographic data of GP academic clinical fellows (ACF).ResultsBetween the years of 2018 and 2022 there was an average of 40 speakers at the conference. The majority of speakers were White females, appearing an average of 20.2 times. Black females were the least represented, appearing an average of 0.4 times. Data available from HEE on the demographics of new ACFs for 2022 revealed that 27 (71%) of the 38 (excluding 5 who did not state their ethnicity) were White.ConclusionWith such a diverse training scheme, we need to have a better representation of ethnic minorities in GP academia. There is a clear problem recruiting or attracting people from ethnic minorities to an academic career and work needs to be done to understand and overcome those barriers.
Audit of the use of continuous glucose monitoring in patients with type 1 diabetes at Broom Lane Medical Centre
Authors: Han Oscar , Langmead Simon 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundOn 2 August 2022, it was announced by the NHS that all patients suffering from type 1 diabetes (T1DM) would be eligible for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Patients previously would have needed to scan or take a finger prick test at fixed time intervals to monitor their blood glucose.AimTo investigate the number of patients registered to the practice who were eligible to switch over to CGM, and how many patients had already done so.MethodBroom Lane Medical Centre (Rotherham, South Yorkshire) uses SystmOne to store patient notes. A search was conducted on 13 September 2022 generating data of 73 patients suffering from T1DM. The data were filtered to determine whether patients were using Libre glucose sensors or the traditional blood glucose testing strips.ResultsIt was found that roughly half (50.7%) were on Freestyle Libre 1/2 sensors, which allow for flash glucose monitoring (FGM); 49.3% were using blood glucose testing strips. None of the patients was using CGM such as the Libre 3 sensor. It was noted that the group of individuals on the Libre sensor were of a younger age group (average age: 38.9) whereas the blood glucose testing strips age group were slightly older (average age: 45.8).ConclusionPatients no longer need to live in fear of hyperglycaemia and maintain need for routine glucose measurements, allowing patients to live a more convenient and stress-free lifestyle.All of the T1DM patients (100%) registered at Broom Lane Medical Centre are eligible to be switched over to the CGM.
Avances y retos de la participación electoral electrónica en México
Authors: Aguirre Sala Jorge Francisco 
Published: July 2023

Con el objetivo de analizar los avances y retos del voto electrónico en México, se plantean las preguntas de investigación: ¿las modalidades de voto electrónico incrementan la participación electoral?, ¿cuáles de los beneficios e inconvenientes de las modalidades electrónicas son percibidos por los involucrados?, ¿qué retos enfrentan los procesos electorales electrónicos? La metodología longitudinal indaga avances y retrocesos en el voto digital desde el extranjero entre 2012 y 2021, considerando diversas entidades federativas. Las elecciones con urna electrónica, en territorio nacional, se indagan en Coahuila entre 2020 y 2021. Los resultados muestran avances en el voto digital, retrocesos con la urna electrónica y percepciones favorables de los diversos actores políticos. Las conclusiones poseen sugerencias y futuras líneas de investigación.
Gambaran Bakteri Escherichia Coli Pada Jajanan Gorengan Di Sepanjang Jalan Tlogosari Raya Semarang
Authors: Septiyasari Errina , Sofyanita Eko Naning 
Published: July 2023

Gorengan merupakan makanan yang digoreng menggunakan minyak. Lokasi pedagang gorengan di sepanjang Jalan Tlogosari Raya Semarang yang berada di pinggir jalan dan kurangnya perhatian pedagang terhadap kebersihan dapat menimbulkan kontaminasi kuman terhadap gorengan. Salah satu bakteri yang potensial mencemari makanan adalah Escherichia coli. E coli merupakan flora normal berbentuk batang gram negatif di dalam saluran pencernaan hewan dan manusia. Bakteri E coli dapat berasifat patogen jika jumlah bakteri dalam saluran pencernaan meningkat atau berada di luar usus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan kriteria penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil Penelitian yang didapat Dari 7 sampel yang diperiksa, sebanyak 1 sampel (14,29%) tercemar bakteri Escherichia coli, dan 6 sampel (75%) lainnya tidak tecemar bakteri Escherichia coli. Satu sampel tersebut tidak sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 1096/Menkes/Per/VI/2011 karena mengandung bakteri Escherichia coli > 0/gram sampel makanan. Dari hasil observasi didapatkan sebanyak 1 sampel (14,29%) pedagang gorengan yang mempunyai kriteria tingkan hygiene dan sanitasi yang baik. Sedangkan 6 sampel (85,71%) lainnya memiliki kriteria tingkat hygiene dan sanitasi yang sedang.
Профессиональное развитие педагога как условие повышения качества обучения в школах
Authors: Караев Жаумбай , Чокушева Алия , Сагиндиков Исатай 
Published: July 2023

В статье анализируется роль профессионального развития педагога в повышении качества образования. Профессиональное развитие педагога является ключевым фактором в повышении качества образования в школах. Когда педагоги активно совершенствуют свои навыки и знания, они становятся более компетентными и уверенными в своей работе, что положительно сказывается на процессе обучения и достижениях обучающихся. Профессиональное развитие педагога может включать различные формы обучения и обмена опытом, такие как участие в семинарах, тренингах, конференциях, мастер-классах, чтение профессиональной литературы и т. д. В статье также представлены критерии и показатели, которые обычно учитываются при оценке профессионального роста педагога. Портрет современного педагога, отражает совокупность его профессиональных качеств, навыков и ценностей, необходимых для успешной работы в современной образовательной среде. Карта профессионального роста педагога, описывающая развитие его Hard и Soft Skills навыков, может быть полезным инструментом для оценки и управления профессиональным развитием педагогов.
REUTILIZACIÓN DE SUBPRODUCTOS DE LA EXTRACCIÓN DE ACEITE DE OLIVA EN PRODUCTOS DE PANADERÍA
Authors: Ortuño Mercader Javier , Saura Martinez Jorge , Taboada Rodriguez Amaury , Marin Iniesta Fulgencio 
Published: July 2023

Spain is currently the world's leading producer of olive oil, and the large amount of liquid and solid waste produced by this industry in our country constitutes a significant environmental problem. One of the main solid residues from the olive oil industry is olive pomace (AP) In this work, this by-product has been used as an ingredient in the formulation of breads at different concentrations: control bread (without olive pomace), AP5 (5%), AP10 (10%) and AP15 (15%). Measurements of colorimetry, firmness, weight loss due to cooking, determination of total phenols, weight and height loss over time and a sensory analysis carried out by an untrained tasting panel have been carried out on these breads. The results obtained have been a minor increase in the firmness of the bread over time, an important contribution of total phenols, a decrease in the loss of height and weight of the bread and a product acceptability of 50%.
Actualmente España es el principal país productor mundial de aceite de oliva y la gran cantidad de subproductos líquidos y sólidos que produce esta industria en nuestro país constituyen un importante problema medioambiental. Uno de los principales subproductos sólidos de la industria del aceite de oliva es el alperujo (AP) En este trabajo se ha utilizado este subproducto, que podría ser considerado un subproducto, como ingrediente en la formulación de panes a diferentes concentraciones: pan control (sin AP), AP5 (5%), AP10 (10%) y AP15 (15%). A estos panes se les han realizado medidas de colorimetría, firmeza, pérdidas de peso por cocción, determinación de fenoles totales, pérdidas de peso y altura a lo largo del tiempo y un análisis sensorial realizado por un panel de cata no entrenado. Los resultados obtenidos han sido un incremento menor en la firmeza del pan a lo largo de tiempo, un aporte importante de fenoles totales, una disminución en la perdida de altura y peso de los panes y una aceptabilidad del producto de un 50%.
Secondary sinusogenic neuritis and optic nerve atrophy
Authors: Moyseyenko Nataliya 
Published: July 2023

Випадки синусогенних пошкоджень зорового нерву складно піддаються статистичній обробці в силу різноманітності проявів в початковий період та відмінностей перебігу, що не дає можливості своєчасно встановити діагноз, а також стандартизувати лікування.
Мета дослідження полягала у вивченні ознак атрофії зорового нерву, спричиненої вторинними невритами, що поєднані з синуситами за допомогою оптико-когерентної томографії (ОКТ).
Методи дослідження. В амбулаторних умовах, на базі Івано-Франківського національного медичного університету обстежено 8 пацієнтів (16 очей) віком 18-32 роки, які звернулися на консультацію у зв’язку із прогресуючою атрофією зорового нерву спричиненою вторинним невритом, поєднаною з синуситами. Проведено візометрію, офтальмоскопію і аналіз даних комп’ютерної периметрії та ОКТ.
Результат. Дослідження 8 пацієнтів, із атрофією зорового нерву викликаною вторинним невритом поєднаним із синуситами, за даними ОКТ, показали пошкодження зорового нерву, які у ранній термін (до півроку) з моменту появи симптомів, характеризувались появою на стороні ураження в шару нервових волокон (ШНВ) білих секторів, які в подальшому поєднувались із червоно-жовтими, що може бути свідченням набряково-дегенеративних процесів.
В більш пізній термін (понад рік) на цій стороні виявлялись жовто-червоні сектори та на протилежній – білі. Знайдене характеризує розвиток атрофії зорового нерву та залучення протилежної сторони.
Висновок. Для покращення діагностики атрофії зорового нерву, викликаної вторинними невритами поєднаними із синуситами, використання параметрів ОКТ допоможе отримати більш повну картину стану зорового нерву та визначити оптимальний план лікування.
KEDUDUKAN VISUM ET REPERTUM DALAM PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM HAKIM TERHADAP PERKARA PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KEMATIAN
Authors: Ainun Aulia Nur , Aldyan Arsyad 
Published: July 2023

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><em>The purpose of this legal research is to determine the position of visum et repertum in the judge's legal considerations of persecution that caused death with the case study of Decision number 410/Pid.B/2020/PN.CKR. This legal research is included in the type of normative legal research which is prescriptive with a case approach and statutory approach. The data collection technique used by the authors in this legal research is a library research. The results of the reseacrh showed that the letter evidence is in the form of visum et repertum in the case with decision Nnmber 410/Pid.B/2020/PN CKR has an important role in assisting the Panel of Judges in their considerations for imposing a sentence on the crime ofpersecution that causing someone’s death which based on Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code, visum et repertum is required in strengthening other evidences that have existed. The position of the visum et repertum in the perspective of evidentiary law as a judge's legal considerations, it is an authentic deed that becomes valid evidence in accordance with the provisions of evidence set forth in Article 187 jo. Article 184 paragraph (1) letter c which plays a role in creating a material truth.</em><p><em><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="/verstek/article/view/71509">Visum et Repertum; Judge’s Legal Consideration; Persecution that Caused Death</a></em></p></div></div></div></div>
Permasalahan Fenomena Getok Harga di Daerah Wisata Anyer
Authors: Yosua Darel 
Published: July 2023

Currently there are many tourist spots in the Anyer area, Banten Province. This is because the community needs to travel. However, price fluctuations often occur. In fact, tourists need protection, comfort and security in traveling. As regional managers, local governments must address these problems. This is the background of this research. This study discusses how tourists think about price gouging in the Anyer area. In addition, it also discusses how local governments can issue policies to overcome the problem of price shocks. This study uses a questionnaire as well as normative legal research with a statutory approach and analysis of legal concepts. Research on price getok in the Anyer area, because it refers to Articles 18 and 20 of Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism and Article 4 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
Keywords : Tourism, Protection, Getok Harga and Tourists
Pengaruh E-Wom dan Brand Awareness terhadap Purchase Intention di Restoran Nippon-Kan Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Rahardjo Chika Yacinta , Paserela Natalia , Juliana Juliana 
Published: July 2023

Apart from providing rooms, the hotel also provides a restaurant. One of the restaurants in Central Jakarta is the Japanese restaurant Nippon-Kan. Entering the digital era, internet-based marketing has begun to be utilized by business actors. E-WOM is a marketing strategy that is widely used today. By utilizing the internet, customer information and reviews about restaurants will be widely disseminated in various discussion forums so that E-WOM can influence customer purchase intentions. In addition to E-WOM, brand awareness can also affect customer purchase intentions. This study aims to inspect and evaluate the effect of E-WOM and brand awareness on purchase intentions at Nippon-Kan restaurants. The theories used are marketing theory, brand theory, and planned behavior theory. The research method used was to collect data through a questionnaire and then process it with SmartPLS 3.2.9. The results of the study explain that E-WOM and brand awareness have a positive and significant outcome on purchase intentions at the Japanese restaurant Nippon-Kan, Central Jakarta. The implication of this research is that it can be deliberation for every company to increase E-WOM and brand awareness that has been implemented. For the public, this research is expected to afford information and knowledge about E-WOM, brand awareness and consumer purchase intentions. For academics, this research is expected to give new and additional references for further research.Keyword: Brand Awareness; E-WOM; Purchase Intention
Prinsip Perkawinan Islam ditinjau dari Perspektif Psikologi
Authors: Shakanti Vira Primanugrah , Bintari Dini Rahma 
Published: July 2023

Anjuran-anjuran dan larangan-larangan dalam prinsip perkawinan Islam yang diturunkan kepada manusia diciptakan sesuai dengan realitas sifat dan fitrah dasar manusia. Setiap individu memiliki keunikan psikologis, sehingga dalam memahami kehidupan berkeluarga harus menggunakan pendekatan psikologis. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas perkawinan, perlu dilakukan kajian mengenai prinsip-prinsip perkawinan dalam ajaran Islam dan pandangan ilmu psikologi dalam implementasi prinsip-prinsip tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan prinsip perkawinan dalam Islam secara umum dan gejala psikologis apa yang menyertainya. Metode studi ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan teknik analisis analisis deskriptif. Prinsip perkawinan Islam yang dikaji terbagi menjadi prinsip pada kehidupan pranikah, prinsip dalam kehidupan perkawinan, dan prinsip dalam perceraian. Gejala-gejala psikologis yang muncul dalam implementasi prinsip perkawinan Islam yang dibahas memperlihatkan bahwa anjuran dalam Alquran dan hadis terbukti memiliki dampak baik bagi kondisi jiwa seseorang, dan larangan berperan dalam menghindari kondisi ketidaknyamanan pada jiwa.
Kata Kunci: Islam, Perkawinan, Psikologi
EVALUACIÓN DE RENDIMIENTO EN BIOMASA DE CUATRO CULTIVARES DE MAÍZ: CASO DE LA CUENCA BAJA DEL RÍO PURIO, PROVINCIA DE LOS SANTOS, AÑO 2021
Authors: Wilcox C Franklin E. , Rivera S. Jaime A. 
Published: July 2023

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue evaluar el rendimiento en biomasa de cuatro cultivares de maíz. Realizada en la Finca Aranda, Corregimiento de Pocrí, Distrito de Pocrí, Provincia de los Santos, en época de lluvia. Para este fin, inicialmente, se realiza la caracterización morfoclimática y se estiman las curvas de agresividad climática de la lluvia a través del índice modificado de Fournier (IMF), ajustadas a la subcuenca del río Purio. Posteriormente, se evaluaron los cultivares de maíz P30-F35, SV 1020, IDIAP 1102 y ADV 9293. Implementado un diseño de boques completos al azar (DBCA), con cuatro tratamientos y cinco bloques o repeticiones. Como resultado se obtuvo que, el espacio que comprende la cuenca media y alta del río Purio expone valores estimados muy altos de agresividad climática >160; mientras que, la cuenca baja registra valores considerados altos >120 y <160. No obstante, para la variable rendimiento en biomasa el cultivar P30-F35 obtuvo la mayor media con 28 Kg, seguido del SV 1020 con 26 Kg, el ADV 9293 24 Kg y el IDIAP 1102 con 22 Kg. Concluyendo al no existir diferencia significativa, la elección del cultivar a utilizar está sujeta al costo de semilla en el mercado y el nivel tecnológico de cultivo.
Equivalent uniaxial constitutive relationship for core concrete of cross-shaped RC short columns
Authors: Fang Lin , Yang Min , Li Chengming 
Published: July 2023

Based on the experimental results of seven cross-shaped RC short columns subjected to axial load and reasonable assumptions, the core concrete in cross-shaped section was divided into several regions, the analytic derivation of the effective transverse confined pressure was provided, and the equivalent uniaxial constitutive relationship was constructed for core concrete of the divided regions. The load versus strain curves of the specimens were calculated by the proposed constitutive relationship. The calculated results agreed well with the experimental results. The effects of the tie spacing, diameter, yield stress of hoop reinforcement and section form on lateral confinement were investigated in cross-shaped sections. The results show that the tie spacing, diameter and yield stress of hoop reinforcement has significant influence on axial load versus strain curves. The axial load, peak strain, and strain ductility increase, compared with no lateral confinement of hoop reinforcement. The section form has little influence on axial load versus strain curves.
Opioid use and HIV treatment services experiences among male criminal justice-involved persons in South Africa: a qualitative study
Authors: An Yangxi , Hoffmann Christopher J. , Bhoora Urvisha , Ndini Pretty , Moyo Derrick , Steiner Laura , Tshuma Sukholuhle , Mabuto Tonderai , Hugo Jannie , Owczarzak Jill , Marcus Tessa S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Opioid use disorder (OUD) is overrepresented among people with criminal justice involvement; HIV is a common comorbidity in this population. This study aimed to examine how formerly incarcerated men living with HIV and OUD in South Africa experienced HIV and OUD services in correctional facilities and the community.

Methods
Three focus group discussions were conducted with 16 formerly incarcerated men living with HIV and OUD in Gauteng, South Africa. Discussions explored available healthcare services in correctional facilities and the community and procedural and practice differences in health care between the two types of settings. Data were analyzed thematically, using a comparative lens to explore the relationships between themes.

Results
Participants described an absence of medical services for OUD in correctional facilities and the harms caused by opioid withdrawal without medical support during incarceration. They reported that there were limited OUD services in the community and that what was available was not connected with public HIV clinics. Participants perceived correctional and community HIV care systems as readily accessible but suggested that a formal system did not exist to ensure care continuity post-release.

Conclusions
OUD was perceived to be medically unaddressed in correctional facilities and marginally attended to in the community. In contrast, HIV treatment was widely available within the two settings. The current model of OUD care in South Africa leaves many of the needs of re-entrants unmet. Integrating harm reduction into all primary care medical services may address some of these needs. Successful HIV care models provide examples of approaches that can be applied to developing and expanding OUD services in South Africa.
Zur Repräsentation von Kindern in der Literatur des biblischen Israels und seiner Nachbarn
Authors: Kunz-Lübcke Andreas 
Published: July 2023

Zusammenfassung
Die Forschung zur Geschichte der Kindheit und die damit verbundenen Vorstellungen sind lange davon ausgegangen, dass die Kindheit als eine eigene Lebensphase mit einem eigenen Wert erst mit der Neuzeit als Konzept in Betracht gezogen worden ist. Dabei wurde postuliert, dass Kinder und Kindheit in den antiken Kulturen eben nicht als solche beziehungsweise als eine eigene Kategorie wahrgenommen worden sind. Mit diesem Beitrag soll aufgezeigt werden, dass Kinder und Kindheit in der Hebräischen Bibel (mit einigen Seitenblicken in die Kultur Ägyptens) sehr wohl als solche wahrgenommen worden sind. In einem wesentlichen Aspekt allerdings scheidet sich die Vorstellung von Kindheit in den Darstellungswelten der Hebräischen Bibel von der modernen Sichtweise: Kinder blieben zeitlebens die unvollkommenen Kinder ihrer Eltern, wobei sich dieses Gefälle von Generation zu Generation fortschrieb.
Das Kind in der Theologie und die Vielfalt der Kinder
Authors: Schweitzer Friedrich 
Published: July 2023

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Betrag zielt auf die Notwendigkeit, die theologische Anthropologie des Kindes in einem interreligiösen Horizont zu erweitern. Dazu werden vier Perspektiven vorgestellt: die theologische Anthropologie des Kindes im christlich-islamischen Vergleich; der Übergang von der pädagogischen Anthropologie zur empirischen Sozialisations- und Kindheitsforschung; die eigene Stimme der Kinder; das Recht auf interreligiöse Bildung.