bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Total Phenolic, Flavonoid Contents, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Hesperis pendula
Authors: Mohammed Falah Saleh , Kına Eylem , Uysal İmran , Sevindik Mustafa 
Published: July 2023

Many natural products are used in complementary medicine. Plants are widely used among these natural products. In this study, it was aimed to determine the total phenolic and flavonoid contents, total antioxidant status and antimicrobial activity of Hesperis pendula DC. In this context, the above-ground parts of the plant were extracted with ethanol and methanol. The total antioxidant level of the plant was determined using Rel Assay Diagnostics kits (Megatıp/Türkiye). The total phenolic content was assessed using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Aluminum chloride assay was used to estimate the total flavonoid content. Antimicrobial activity was tested against bacterial and fungal strains by agar dilution method. As a result of the studies, it was observed that the ethanol extract of the plant had higher TAS (Total antioxidant status) (5.707±0.194 mmol/L), TOS (Total oxidant status) (21.646±0.239 µmol/L) and OSI (Oxidative stress index) (0.380±0.017) values. Total phenolic content was higher in ethanol extract (116.78±2.51 mg/g) while total flavonoid content was higher in methanol extract (93.64±2.16 mg/g). It was observed that the ethanol and methanol extracts of the plant inhibited the growth of bacteria at 100-200 µg/mL concentrations. It was determined that ethanol extract inhibited the growth of fungi at 200 µg/mL concentration and methanol extract at 200-400 µg/mL concentrations. In this context, it was determined that H. pendula could be a natural antioxidant and antimicrobial source.
Implementasi Manajemen Strategis Dalam Organisasi Non Profit (ONP)
Authors: Mustajib  , Zaenul Fitri Agus 
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the implementation of strategic management in non-profit organizations, focusing on the independence of organizational financing, while the object of research at the fathul 'ulum kwagean islamic boarding school. With research questions on how to implement strategic management of financing and sources of financing in fathul 'ulum huts, the research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with the following results: At the beginning of the fiscal year all operational institutions under BUMP and pesantren must make RAP (Revenue Plan Plan) and RAB (Budget Plan), the supervision system is carried out by the administrative and financial districts. the sources of financing for pesantren come from BUMP (Pesantren-Owned Enterprises) with its subsidiaries; Ats-Tsuroyya Cooperative and Mini Market, TAS ( Savings for Santri Children) Kwagean, Kwagean Printing, Kwagean Screen Printing, Barokah Business, Hasbuna Rental, FC Shop. Shahara, Aquagean refillable gallons.
Quantification of Mucosal Mast Cells in the Gastrointestinal Tract: A Primer for Practicing Pathologists
Authors: Genta Robert M. , Turner Kevin O. , Collins Margaret H. , Wechsler Joshua B. , Arva Nicoleta C. , Pletneva Maria A. , Dellon Evan S. , Walker Marjorie M. 
Published: July 2023

Context.—
Mast cells are essential components of the immune system and play crucial pathogenetic roles in several digestive diseases, including mastocytic enterocolitis and eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders. Pathologists have rarely been asked to evaluate the distribution and density of mast cells in gastrointestinal (GI) biopsy specimens. However, such requests are becoming more common because of an increasing awareness of the role of mast cells in functional GI disease and in both esophageal and nonesophageal eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders.

Objective.—
To provide pathologists with tools to incorporate the assessment of mast cells in the evaluation of esophageal, gastric, and intestinal specimens by developing a systematic approach to their evaluation, counting, and reporting.

Design.—
This study consisted of a review of the literature followed by multiple consensus sessions to decide where to count mast cells and what a countable mast cell is.

Results.—
We reviewed 135 papers addressing the content of mast cells in the digestive tract, selected 21 that detailed how cells were counted (microscope lens, area of high-power fields, locations evaluated, type of cells considered as countable), and summarized their data in a table. Then, drawing from both the acceptable literature and our own extensive experience, we reached a tentative consensus on: (1) the normal numbers in the different segments of the GI tract; (2) the morphology of countable mast cells; and (3) the locations and strategies for counting them.

Conclusions.—
The result is a set of suggestions for reporting mast cell counts, their distribution, and their location in a way clinicians can understand and use for management decisions.
Accuracy in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: Physical examination versus imaging
Authors: BENEK Suat , AÇAR Sami 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Acute appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdomen. In case of delay in the diagnosis process, perforation develops, and the patient's morbidity and mortality increase. In our study, we evaluated the effectiveness of laboratory, radiological, and physical examination findings in diagnosing acute appendicitis.
Methods
A total of 488 patients hospitalized with a prediagnosis of acute appendicitis were included in the study. 162 patients constituted the unoperated and 326 patients constituted the operated group (Groups 1 and 2). The two groups were compared in terms of age, gender, and ultrasonographic findings, as well as Alvarado score parameters.
Results
In logistic regression analysis, which included only Alvarado parameters, anorexia was the most valuable parameter in predicting surgery (p=0.000). The Alvarado score was found to be the most useful parameter in making the surgery decision (p
The Effect of Sociodemographic Characteristics of Covid 19 Positive Individuals on Covid 19 Spread
Authors: EKİNCİ Ferhat , METİN Salih , TİMUR Ahmet 
Published: July 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the causes of the individual spread of the Covid 19 infection, which has ravaged our country and our world for more than two years, to identify the factors affecting the spread and to draw attention to health literacy and to make correct recommendations for the fight against the current
Material and Methods: The descriptive study was carried out in Yıldırım and Nilüfer districts, which are the central districts of Bursa, between March 2021 and February 2022,by contacting individuals with a positive Covid test over the HSYS system,with the participation of people who agreed to fill out the questionnaire
Results: The study was conducted between March 2021 and February 2022, by reaching a total of 3842 people, 992 (25.8%) from Nilüfer district and 2850 (74.2%) from Yıldırım district. While 8 (0.8%) of the patients in Nilüfer district stated that they did not go into isolation, this rate was 260 (9.1%) in Yıldırım district.The contact mean of the participants was 2.42±2.52; It is 1.39±1.94 in Nilüfer district, 2.77±2.60 in Yıldırım district and the difference is statistically significant.
Conclusion: In this study, which we conducted on the basis of social life, household income, education level, number of households at the scale of our city,we examined the effects of the spread of the Covid 19 epidemic in our socioeconomically advanced district, and we observed that the level of education, high household income and low number of people living in the household reduced the spread of covid 19.
Coronary Angiography Results of a Newly Opened Heart Center
Authors: AKGÜMÜŞ Alkame 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Bandırma and the surrounding districts are in a geographical location with a dynamic population and a large number of immigrants due to university, industry, agriculture and trade. In this context, the coronary artery disease profile can be evaluated as a reflection of the country in general. In this study, it was aimed to determine the coronary artery disease profile of patients who underwent coronary angiography in Bandırma Training and Research Hospital, a new heart center, and the region where the hospital is located.
Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent coronary angiography after the establishment of the heart center in Bandırma Training and Research Hospital were included in the study. The patients' age, gender, diagnosis, which treatment decision was made as a result of coronary angiography, stent restenosis, graft patency and coronary artery anomalies were evaluated.
Results: The number of patients who underwent coronary angiography was 3238 and 1079 unstable angina pectoris, 959 stable angina pectoris, 573 non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, 325 inferior myocardial infarction, 258 anterior myocardial infarction, 37 posterior myocardial infarction, 7 lateral myocardial infarction was diagnosed. The mean age of the patients was 62±12 years, and the mean age of angiography in females was 4 years longer than males. It was observed that medical treatment was given to 1209 patients, percutaneous coronary intervention to 1630 patients, and bypass surgery to 399 patients.
Conclusion: The coronary artery disease profile of Bandırma and the surrounding districts reflects the coronary artery disease profile of the country in general.
Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 5 Öğrencilerinin Adli Otopsi Öncesi ve Sonrası Organ Bağışı Hakkındaki Görüşleri
Authors: KARABAĞ Gökmen , AKIN Ufuk , AYDIN Faruk , GÜNDOĞDU AKTÜRK Elçin , AYDIN Yusuf , YAVUZ Mehmet Sunay 
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Organ naklinde; beyin ölümü tanısı aşamasından nakil ameliyatı ve sonrası tüm süreçlerde olaya primer müdahil olan ve organ bağışı konusunda topluma ön ayak olması gereken hekimlerin otopsi eğitimi sonrası bu konuya bakış açılarındaki değişimin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde eğitim gören dönem 5 öğrencilerine adli tıp stajı içerisinde otopsi eğitimi öncesinde ve sonrasında organ bağışına karşı tutumlar ölçeği anketi uygulanmış ve görüşlerinde meydana gelen değişiklikler araştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 250 öğrenci katılmış olup, yaş ortalamalarının 23.15 bulunduğu, organ naklinin genel itibariyle desteklendiği, önemli olduğunun düşünüldüğü, kadın öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere göre organ bağışına daha pozitif bir yaklaşım gösterdikleri, öğrencilerde beklenildiği gibi adli otopsi eğitiminden sonra organ bağışına karşı olumlu tutumlarda anlamlı artış olduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Kadavradan nakil konusunda yaşanan çekimserlik hali ülkemizde organ bağışının istenilen düzeyin altında kalmasına neden olmaktadır. Otopsi eğitimi süresince postmortem organlarda meydana gelen değişiklikleri ilk elden gözlemleme şanslarının bulunması öğrencilerin organ bağışında olumlu değişikliğe neden olmuştur. Organ bağışı sayısını arttırmak için sosyal kampanyalar ve bilgilendirmeler yapılarak bu önemli konu gündemde tutulmalıdır.
O Processo de mediação da escrita, revisão e reescrita no Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP)
Authors: Shimazaki Elsa Midori , Silva Janine Felix da 
Published: July 2023

O artigo é um recorte da tese de doutorado em educação e traz como temática central a mediação no ensino da escrita, revisão e reescrita, com professores em formação inicial participantes do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP), no curso de Letras de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do estado de Rondônia (RO). A partir dessa temática, estabelecemos as teses de pesquisa: i) a mediação, tanto interna quanto externa (VYGOTSKY, 1991; 2020), contribui para a apropriação de conhecimento pelo educando e ii) o PRP auxilia no desenvolvimento da prática docente por meio da relação teórico-prática de forma crítica e reflexiva por parte dos envolvidos. Com base nisso, objetivamos apresentar as contribuições da mediação docente no desenvolvimento teórico-prático do processo de escrita, revisão e reescrita com acadêmicos do curso de Letras residentes do PRP. Utilizamos a Teoria Histórico-Cultural, a Análise de Conteúdo e as orientações da escrita como processo, discutidas pelo Interacionismo linguístico. Optamos por utilizar a pesquisa-ação (TRIPP, 2005; THIOLLENT, 2011) com vistas a intervir na realidade pesquisada. Para coleta de dados utilizamos questionário e observações das práticas docentes dos participantes. Os resultados demonstram que os residentes receberam conhecimentos teóricos sobre o processo de escrita através da mediação (interna e externa) e conseguiram se apropriar dos conhecimentos obtidos no curso de formação para desenvolver práticas satisfatórias de escrita, revisão e reescrita de textos junto ao seus alunos no PRP. Concluímos que a mediação é um processo educacional importante para ser desenvolvido nos cursos de formação inicial docente.
The Risk Management Practices and Organisational Performance in Public Institutions: A Case of DUWASA and TANESCO in Dodoma
Authors: Nestory Maguja , Ugulumu Ester , Mpasa Oscar 
Published: July 2023

This paper assesses the risk management practices and organizational performance of public institutions. Specifically, the paper assessed, the types of risks faced by public institutions, the strategies used in managing them and the role of risk management practices in improving organizational performance. Probability and non-probability sampling techniques were employed to select employees from TANESCO and DUWASA. Both descriptive (multiple responses) and inferential statistics (ordinal regression) were used for data analysis. The findings revealed that public institutions face procurement risks, financial risks, and unethical risks. Risk reduction, risk transfer, and risk acceptance were the preferred strategies to manage risks within organizations. The “Spearman's Rank Correlation” results show that there is a significant and positive correlation between risk treatment (r= 0.735, p= 0.05), risk identification (r=0.528, p=0.01), and organizational performance in TANESCO while there is a significant and positive correlation between risk treatment (r=0.683, p=0.01), risk identification (r=0.461, p=0.05), risk analysis (r=0.450, p= 0.05) and organization performance in DUWASA. Ordinal regression results show that risk management processes (establishing scope, context and criteria = 2.678, risk identification =2.766, and risk treatment= 3.930) were a significant and positive predictor of organizational performance in TANESCO at the one percent level, while risk identification (1.619) and risk treatment (2.158) were significant and positive predictors of organizational performance in DUWASA at the one and five percent levels respectively. Therefore, public institutions should integrate risk management processes with other core functions of the organization if organizational objectives are to be achieved
Ethical Promoting Guidelines For Preventing And Solving Service Problems Of Skin Beauty Clinics In Bangkok Metropolitan Region
Authors: Pechlada Weerachareonchai  , Archphurich Nomnian  , Somboon Sirisunhirun  , Phut Ploywan  , Boonwadee Montrikul Na Ayudhaya  
Published: July 2023

The purposes of this research article were to study complaints of service users towards the ethics of skin beauty clinics and propose guidelines for promoting ethical protection and solving service problems of the skin beauty clinics in Bangkok Metropolitan region. The samples used in this study were 429 respondents and in-depth interview was conducted with 13 key informants. The research findings showed that complaints are related to service and service provider, product, marketing and service venue respectively. Guidelines for promoting, preventing and solving ethical problems of skin beauty clinics in Bangkok and its vicinity are: (1) Persons involved in legal formulation and regulations must facilitate policy guidelines, procedures and communication in order to reduce the number of complaints. (2) Beauty clinic business operators must be aware of product quality in details and clear indications. (3) Consumers must understand and be aware of the effects that may occur due to the difference in chemical reactions in each person’s body.
De l’application des règles du Droit International Humanitaire lors des conflits armés en République Démocratique du Congo
Authors:   Université du Moyen Lualaba de Kalima à Maniema, SHINDANO Karim Abdoul 
Published: July 2023

Avec le déclenchement des conflits armés internes en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC) se pose le problème d'application des règles du droit international humanitaire (DIH) dans lesdits conflits. L’étude jette un regard critique sur l'application proprement dite des règles du DIH dans les conflits armés. Bien plus, elle fait ressortir des hésitations quant à la répression des infractions commises dans ces conflits. Cette étude repose aussi sur l'hypothèse selon laquelle l'absence d'une réglementation spécifique des conflits internes et le manque de volonté politique de la part des parties au conflit rendent difficile la mise en œuvre des règles du DIH dans les conflits. L'impunité des infractions traduit toute la pathologie du droit des conflits armés et s'insurge à certains égards contre l'efficacité du DIH. L'analyse du dispositif normatif applicable aux conflits internes s'est efforcée de scruter les règles du DIH applicables dans ces conflits devenus non seulement internes mais aussi hétérogènes et variables. Mots clés : droit international humanitaire, conflit, conflit armé, conflits internes.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, KEMAMPUAN, DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA PERUSAHAAN PT. NDEXINDO
Authors: Hamdani Ilham  , Indra Firdiyansyah  
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: Pengaruh pengetahuan, kemampuan dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan yang bekerja pada perusahaan PT. Ndexindo Batam. Desain penelitian ini dilakukan melalui survei atau melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada karyawan PT. Ndexindo Batam sebanyak 56 orang karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalu penyebaran kuesioner dan di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian ini adalah uji regresi, Asumsi Klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Variabel Pengetahuan (X1) tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Ndexindo Batam, terlihat t hitung
0.446 < t tabel 1.673, dan Sig 0,658 > 0,05. Variabel Kemampuan (X2) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Ndexindo Batam, terlihat t hitung 1,913 > t tabel 1.673, dan Sig 0,036 < 0,05. Variabel Pengalaman Kerja (X3) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT.Ndexindo Batam, terlihat t hitung 2,533 > t tabel 1.673, dan Sig 0,014 < 0,05. Variabel Pengetahuan, Kemampuan dan Pengalaman Kerja secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Ndexindo Batam, terlihat f hitung sebesar 7,637 > f tabel 2,38 dan probabilitas signifikan (0,000) < (α) 0,05, yang artinya pengetahuan, kemampuan dan pengalaman kerja mempunyai andil yang signifikan dalam mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan PT. Ndexindo Batam.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stuntingpada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Curug Kota Serang Provinsi Banten Tahun 2019
Authors: Halimastusyadiah Leni , Setianingsih Lilis Zuniawati 
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Di dunia balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 150,8 juta atau 22,2%. (Global Nutrition Report, 2018). Indonesia merupakan Negara ke 5 dengan jumlah balita tertinggi mengalami stunting dan merupakan salah satu negara dengan triple ganda permasalahan gizi, salah satunya adalah stunting pada tahun 2013 angka stunting berada di angka 37,2 % dan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 30,8 %. (Riskesdas 2013 dan 2018). Walau mengalami penurunan dibanding 5 tahun sebelumnya akan tetapi angka tertebut masih terbilang cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Metodologi Penelitian : Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Curug Kota Serang Provinsi Banten yang berjumlah 73 pada bulan Desember 2019.Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah dengan cara teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian :Hasil penelitian statistik menggunakan chi-square diperoleh bahwa variabel berat badan lahir sebesar (0,004< ? (0,05), status ASI Eksklusif (0,005< ? (0,05), Kelengkapan imunisasi dasar (0,001 < ? (0,05), dan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi (0,001 < ? (0,05), berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan. Saran :Diharapkan Perlu adanya program yang terintegrasi dan multisektoral untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi ibu, pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap dan pemberian ASI eksklusif serta perbaikan gizi pada ibu hamil agar dapat melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan normal untuk menanggulangikejadian stunting pada balita.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Kode Etik Bidan dalam Penerapan Kewenangan Bidan Berdasarkan Permenkes No. 28 Tahun 2017 di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sobang Kabupaten Pandeglang Tahun 2019
Authors: Setianingsih Lilis Zuniawati , Fathiyati Fathiyati , Marbun Henny Theresia 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan kode etik bidan dalam penerapan kewenangan bidan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan wilayah Puskesmas Sobang Kabupaten Pandeglang. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode observasional, subjek penelitian yaitu pemilik dan penanggung jawab Praktik Mandiri Bidan. Didapatkan 2 partisipan, penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara langsung (Indepth Interview). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa semua responden telah memahami kode etik profesi bidan dan mampu menerapkan pelayanan yang diberikan sesuai dengan kewenangannya yang diatur dalam Permenkes No.28 Tahun 2017 tentang Izin Penyelenggaraan Praktik Bidan serta mampu melaksanakan kode etik tersebut dengan baik dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Disarankan agar terus up date dengan ilmu pengetahuan baru, sehingga dapat terus memberikan pelayanan yang optimal demi kesejahteraan kesehatan pasien dan masyarakat.
Hubungan Antara Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dan Support yang Diberikan Keluarga
Authors: Yusransyah Yusransyah , Stiani Sofi Nurmay , Sabilla Aliffia Nur 
Published: July 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a form of metabolic disease caused by high blood glucose levels and the inability to respond to insulin in the body normally, lack of insulin secretion or both. DM is classified into several types and causes, namely type I and II diabetes caused by genetic factors, DM caused by pregnancy factors, and the last is secondary DM. The most cases of Diabetes Mellitus are type II DM which usually occurs in children or adolescents. The purpose of this article review is to find out the relationship between adherence to taking medication and the form of support given from the closest people, especially families, to patients with Diabetes Mellitus.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah bentuk penyakit metabolik yang disebabkan dari kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi dan tidak dapat merespon insulin dalam tubuh secara normal, kekurangan sekresi insulin ataupun bisa jadi keduanya. DM diklasifikasikan menjadi beberapa tipe serta penyebab, yaitu DM tipe I dan II yang disebabkan oleh faktor genetik, DM yang disebabkan karena faktor kehamilan, dan yang terakhir DM sekunder. Kasus terbanyak dari Diabetes Mellitus yaitu DM tipe II yang biasa nya terjadi pada anak anak ataupun remaja. Tujuan dilakukan nya Review Artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Kepatuhan minum obat dan bentuk Support yang diberikan dari orang terdekat terutama Keluarga kepada pasien penderita Diabetes Mellitus.