bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simulation of freight wagon running on test track at different speeds and load distribution from point of view of derailment safety and lateral forces
Authors: Solcansky Sebastian , Gerlici Juraj , Ishchuk Vadym , Molnar Denis 
Published: June 2023

The paper is focused on a simulation of a railway freight wagon running on a test track with the given parameters. The railway freight wagon is running at different speeds and with different loads, at which the simulation is analysed from the point of view of derailment safety and lateral forces acting in the wheel/rail contact and individual bogies. The load distribution on the given railway freight wagon plays an important role in terms of the investigated parameters, and therefore it is compared, how the railway freight wagon behaves on the given track depending on a particular load distribution. The dynamic model was created in the SIMULIA – SIMPACK multi-body simulation commercial software. Components of a bogie were made in three-dimensional computer-aided design software and subsequently were imported into the multi-body simulation software. The theoretical foundations of the forces acting on the bogie, such as the vertical load, slip, or lateral forces of the wheelset, are covered and the test track is also described. The concept of derailment safety and the forces, that are essential for these parameters, are defined. The basic parameters of the given railway freight bogie are mentioned together with its most frequent use. The article also contains a description of a three-dimensional dynamic model of a freight railway wagon. The results are evaluated and compared for each speed and load distribution. The findings will be appropriate for advancing academic research and development.
Meningkatkan Persepsi Masyarakat dan Pengelola BUMDes tentang Pentingnya Kelestarian Lingkungan Hidup di Kecamatan Sidomulyo, Lampung Selatan
Authors: Budiono Pitojo , Rosalia Feni , Makhya Syarief , Hertanto Hertanto , Mariyana Tabah , Warganegara Ariska , Khairunisa Nadia , Afero Deni 
Published: June 2023

Persepsi lingkungan kelestarian lingkungan menjadi salah satu masalah bagi anggota pengelola BUMDes yang selama ini menjadi pendukung pembangunan ekonomi rakyat di pedesaan. Pembangunan ekonomi harus berjalan simultan dengan pembangunan ekologinya. Hal ini nampaknya belum terjadi di Kecamatan Sidomulyo karena masih banyak sumberdaya alam yang rusak untuk mendukung pendapatan masyarakat. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, Tim Program Studi Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan (Prodi MIP) Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Lampung (FISIP UNILA) perlu melakukan sosialisasi pentingnya kelestarian lingkungan dalam mendukung peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Setelah diberikan sosialisasi diharapkan akan meningkatkan persepsi para anggota pengelola BUMDes tentang hal ini. Sosialisasi dilakukan melalui penyuluhan kepada 30 orang pengurus BUMDes pada tanggal 9 Mei 2023 di Kantor Kecamatan Sidomulyo. Selain itu digunakan googleform berisikan materi sekaligus soal pre dan post test untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan persepsi mereka. Materi yang diberikan oleh 7 orang dosen dan 2 orang mahasiswa Prodi MIP meliputi topik-topik tentang perencanaan, aspek ekonomi, penguatan sumberdaya manusia, kelembagaan, aspek budaya organisasi, aspek gender dan aspek politik. Setelah penyuluhan para pengelola meningkat pengetahuannya bahwa keberadaan BUMDes terkait denga kondisi perekonomian desa. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan persepsi para pengelola BUMDEs tentang pentingnya kelestarian lingkungan sebesar 38%. Semula hanya 33% yang sudah memiliki persepsi pentingnya kelestarian linkungan yang akan mendukung peningkatan pendapatan anggota BUMDes. Setelah penyuluhan dilakukan, naik menjadi 71% pengurus yang memiliki persepsi sperti ini. Bahkan mereka pun kemudian mengusulkan untuk segera disusun strategi pembangunan yang benar-benar mempertimbangkan kelestarian lingkungan dan SDA.
The Relationship of Academic Procrastination with Student Learning Outcomes of SMA N 2 Padang
Authors: Alifiar Nia Chaliza , Said Azrul 
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the fact that there are still students whose learning outcomes are low. one of the causes of low learning outcomes is academic procrastination. This study aims to see a picture of student learning outcomes, academic procrastination, and examine the relationship of academic procrastination with student learning outcomes.This type of research is descriptive correlational. The sample of this study was 256 students from 709 student populations in SMA N 2 Padang. Data analysis techniques using descriptive and correlational analysis techniques using the help of a computer program Statistics Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20.0. The instrument used was a Likert scale model questionnaire to measure academic procrastination.The research findings reveal (1) overall academic procrastination is in the medium category with a percentage (62.50%). (2) the delay aspect to start completing a task is in the low category with a percentage (48.4%), (3) the delay aspect in doing a task is in the medium category with a percentage (50.8%) (4) aspects of the time gap between plans and actual performance is in the medium category with a percentage (56.3%), (5) aspects of doing activities that are more enjoyable than doing the tasks that must be done are in the moderate category with a percentage (43.0%). (6) Student learning outcomes are generally in the quite good category with a percentage (43%). (7) there is a significant negative relationship between Academic Procrastination and Student Learning Outcomes
Student’s Perceptions about the Role of Guidance and Counseling Teachers in Student Self Development
Authors: Fitra Ridho , Syukur Yarmis 
Published: June 2023

Education has an important role in developing the potential that exists in students. Good cooperation between educators and students is needed so that educational goals can be achieved well. Guidance and Counseling teachers as one of the educators have a very important role in guiding and helping students to develop themselves. The reality that occurred in the field was found that there were some students who at the time of Guidance and Counseling learning felt sluggish and doing other assignments, there were some students who thought the material presented was not interesting, Guidance and Counseling teachers were not able to direct them to their interests and talents, even there students who consider the Guidance and Counseling room only for students who have problems. This study aims to describe the perceptions of students about the role of Guidance and Counseling teachers in the self-development of Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP Junior High School students. This type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The sample in this study amounted to 156 students. The results revealed that students' perceptions about the role of the Guidance and Counseling teacher in student self-development were in the quite good category.
Personality Types of Underachiever Students and the Implication for Guidance and Counseling Services
Authors: 'Aturrahmi Novi , Zikra Zikra 
Published: June 2023

Underachiever is a student who achieves below the level of ability or students who are expected to achieve an achievement with the level of ability possessed, but the reality is not as expected. Students who have a high level of ability can actually achieve an achievement. However, the reality in the field was found by students who had high intelligence but had low achievement in school. The purpose of this study is to describe the personality types of underachiver students in terms of personality types coasting underachiever , anxious underachiever , defiant underachiever, wheeler-dealer underachiever, identity search underachiever, sad or depressed underachiever and their implications for guidance and counseling. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted in SMA N 3 Bukittinggi by involving 50 students underachiever class X and XI as a research subject. Data obtained by giving an instrument in the form of questionnaires to underachiever students . Then the data obtained is analyzed using percentage techniques.The findings of the study are the type of personality coasting underachiever are very hight category, type of personality anxious underachiever in the quite high category, personality types defiant underachiever in the very low category, the type personality wheeler-dealer underachiever in the low category, the type of personality identity search underachiever in the category of very low, the type of personality sad or depressed underachiever that are in the low category.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TGT (TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: N Eldi Fajri , Firman Firman , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Irdamurni Irdamurni 
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT). Model pembelajaran yang menarik dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar. siswa lebih tertantang dan bisa berkerja sama dengan teman-temanya sehingga motivasi mereka meningkat, dengan meningkatnya motivsi belajar siswa maka hasil belajar siswapun juga akan meningkat. Untuk itu guru harus menerapkan model-model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan perilaku prososial anak sekolah dasar.
Student Independence In Career Planning in 6 Padang Vocational High School
Authors: Marwani Rahmatul , Netrawati Netrawati 
Published: June 2023

Independence is an attitude that is owned by someone to do everything themselves (independent), able to make their own decisions and account for their decisions in this case a person has freedom in acting and making decisions, as well as in terms of career planning. Students are able to be independent in career planning. But the reality found there are still some students who do not know the direction of their careers, go along with choosing a career as chosen by their peers, and do not understand their potential to choose a future career. This study aims describe the independence of behavior, and independence of assessment. This type of research is a type of descriptive research. The research population is students of class XII of six public vocational in padang who were enrolled in the 2019/2020 academic year, amounting to 441 people. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique to obtain a total sample of 202 people. The study was conducted by administering the questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed by percentage analysis. The research findings show the results: the independence of students in overall career planning is in the quite independent category, the independenceof students in career planning viewed from emotional independence is in the categoryof quite independent, the independence of students in career planning seen from the independence behavior is in the category of sufficient independence, and the independence of students in career planning seen from the independence of assessment is in the category of quite independent.
Self Adjusment of Early Adult Single Mothers in Sub-District Dua Koto, Pasaman District and its Implication for Guidance and Counseling Services
Authors: Syafitri Khairani , Sukmawati Indah , Ardi Zadrian 
Published: June 2023

Adaptability is person’s ability to intereact with the environment naturally. In this study, a single mother with an age range of 18 to 40 years will be examined who was abandoned due to a divorce. This study aims to describe a single mother’s adjustment in general emotional maturity and social maturity. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The subjects of this study were 32 single mothers in the Dua Koto sub-district, Pasaman district. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire in the form of a likert scale. Research findings reveal that single mother adjusment is generally in the moderate category with a percentage of 81%. In particular, single mother adjusment from the aspect of emotional is in the medium category with a percentage of 96,88%. Aspect of social maturity are in the medium category with a percentage of 75%.
Validation of Online Fear of Missing Out (ON-FoMO) Scale in Indonesian Version
Authors: Kurniawan Rizal , Utami Rahayu Hardianti 
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the online fear of missing out (ON-FoMO) scale in the Indonesian version. This research consists of two stages. In the first stage, this study also examines the dimensional structure of the ON-FoMO scale. A total of 327 respondents were involved in this process. The analysis used is exploratory factor analysis (EFA). In the second stage, this study was conducted to test the validity of the ON-FoMO scale. This test was carried out by calculating the correlation of the ON-FoMO scale with the fear of missing out (FoMO) scale and the big five inventory personality. This process involved as many as 245 respondents. This study indicates that the scale dimensions formed from the EFA testing process are the same as the dimensions of the original scale, namely four dimensions: anxiety, need to belong, addiction, and need for popularity. The anxiety dimension has contributed to the most significant variance value, 17.85%. The correlation of the four dimensions of ON-FoMO ranged from r = .41 to r = .21. The results of the convergent validity test showed that the ON-FoMO scale was significantly correlated with the FoMO scale, neuroticism personality type, and openness personality type. Overall, the ON-FoMO scale has good validity. The correlation between ON-FoMO and the openess personality types is further discussed.
The Appropriateness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy to Reduce Adolescent’s Social Media Addiction
Authors: Netrawati Netrawati 
Published: June 2023

Millennial generation is currently faced with rapid developments and advances in the field of technology and communication. The use of technology can be utilized for a lot of things, such as interacting in social media by sending messages or voice note, calling, listening to music, reading books through digital platform, reserving hotel, online, going online shopping in one time. Social media provides many experiences from psychological perspective with the potential which can cause problematic behavior. The use of social media in society can be termed as a double-edged sword causing negative effects such as, addiction or dependence on social media. Social media addiction is potentially becoming mental health problem for some users accessing excessively without any limit social media addiction is a habit or behavior that gives the feeling of pleasure when accessing the social media account for a long time and feels uncomfortable, angry, or bored if he cannot open the account. CBT is a therapy directing and modifying thoughts, feeling, and action by emphasizing the brain as analysis, decision making, questioning, action, and return decision that are directed at changing for better behavior. Th purpose of the study is to produce counseling module with cognitive behavior therapy setting group approach to reduce practical social media addiction and can be useful for counseling teachers at school. Through counseling with CBT approach, clients are trained to monitor their mindset and identify feelings and situations that can trigger their social media addiction behavior. This study uses ADDIE model development (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), because ADDIE model employs general and systematic basis, the framework is gradual from one part to another. The counseling module for cognitive behavior therapy approach to reduce social media addiction in adolescents is appropriate both in content and appearance. It is ready to be used by counseling teachers at schools.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Kesehatan dan Bantuan Sosial Terhadap Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Primananda Aldi , Yeniwati Yeniwati , Artha Dwirani Puspa 
Published: June 2023

The study aims to find out the effect of (1) government budgeting in health sector on quality of human resources in Indonesia (2) non cash food assistance programme on quality on human resources in Indonesia (3) smart indonesia programme on quality of human resources in Indonesia (4) government budgetin in health sector, non cash food assistance program and smart indonesia program on quality of human resources in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data which source of Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, DJPK Kemenkeu, Kemensos RI and PIP Kemendikbud. This study uses panel data analysis with Random Effect Model (REM) on 34 provinsi In Indonesia during 2018-2020. The result of the study are (1) Government budgeting in health sector has positively significant on quality of human resources (2) Non cash food assistance programme has positively insignificant on quality of human resources (3) Smart Indonesia Programme has negatively significant on quality of human resource (4) Government budgeting in health sector, Non cash food assistance programme and Smart Indonesia Programme have impact on quality of human resources.
The Relationship Of Motivation With The Learning Outcames Of Basic Subjects Culinary Basics
Authors: Gusnira Febrianur , Andriani Cici 
Published: June 2023

This research started from researchers' observations of students of SMK Negeri 3 Solok City, where not a few of them always arrived late and even often missed coming to school, thus affecting their scores and getting low learning outcomes. This study aims to: (1) describe students' learning motivation in basic culinary subjects at SMK Negeri 3 Solok City. (2) describe student learning outcomes in basic culinary subjects at SMK Negeri 3 Solok City. (3) analyze the relationship of student learning motivation in basic culinary subjects. This research uses quantitative descriptive method with a correlational approach. The population of this study was class X Tata Boga students at SMK Negeri 3 Solok City for the 2022/2023 academic year and the research sample was 40 people using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a research instrument in the form of a learning motivation questionnaire consisting of 39 positive statements and 13 negative statements and student learning outcomes data using first semester report card scores. The results showed that (1) Student learning motivation in Basic – Basic Culinary subjects as a whole was in interval classes in the moderate category with a total of 14 respondents (35 %), while (2) Learning outcomes of Basic subjects – Basic Culinary based on first semester report card scores are in interval classes in the high category with a total of 20 people (50%) of students getting low scores. Only 2 people (5%) students get high scores. (3) Furthermore, the normality analysis test of the data obtained is normally distributed with a value of 0.853 > 0.05, while the linearity analysis of the data obtained is linear distributed with a value of 0.819 > 0.05. The correlation test showed that 0.489 of the medium category corresponds to the interpretation value of r. The significance value is known to be 0.001 < 0.05, which means that there is a significant positive relationship between the learning motivation variable and learning outcomes. The results of the t test showed that the known calculated t value of 3,458 thus t count > t table (3,458 > 1,684) statistically then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that the first hypothesis in the study was accepted.. Keyword: Motivation, Learning Outcomes, Culinary Basics
The Influence Of Ratio Chocolate With Dadiah To The Quality Of Sensory Praline Dadiah
Authors: Aimuni Nurul , Faridah Anni 
Published: June 2023

Lack of public knowledge of west Sumatra's typical functional food, namely "dadiah". Dadiah is a buffalo milk product that is fermented naturally in bamboo containers at room temperature for 24 - 48 hours. Dadiah has a sour taste and fishy aroma that is not liked by some people or the public, the use of chocolate can reduce the sour taste and fishy aroma in dadiah, one of which is by being made into praline dadiah. This study aims to analyze the ratio of chocolate to dadiah to the quality of praline dadiah as much as (4:5); (5:5) and (6:5) to the qualities of shape, color, aroma, texture, taste and liking. This type of research is a pure experiment that uses a complete randomized design method and three repetitions carried out by giving questionnaires to limited panelists. The instruments used are organoleptic tests through level tests, hedonic tests, and hypothesis testing using ANOVA statistics, and if they differ significantly followed by the Duncan Test. The results showed that the average values were almost the same in every test except for the quality of texture and likeability. This is also evidenced by the results of ANOVA, where the texture and preferences of the praline are influenced by the large ratio of chocolate. The best results are found in the ratio (5:5) in each praline dadiah manufacturing treatment
Analisis Dan Identifikasi Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keuangan (Studi Kasus Pada Pt. Pojur)
Authors: Khas Asadi 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze and identify the implementation of the Financial Management Information System (SIMK) at PT. Pojur. The research was conducted using qualitative methods and case studies as a research approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with SIMK users at PT. Pojur and analysis of documents related to the use of SIMK in companies. The results showed that the implementation of SIMK at PT. Pojur has had a positive impact on the company's financial management. SIMK has helped improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the company's financial management to improve the company's overall performance. In addition, SIMK has also facilitated the monitoring of the use of company funds and increased the transparency of corporate financial reporting. However, this study also found several obstacles encountered in implementing SIMK at PT. Pojur. These obstacles include the lack of support and maximum use from the company's management and the lack of understanding and training on the use of SIMK from users. In conclusion, this study shows the implementation of SIMK at PT. Pojur has had a positive impact on the company's financial management. However, efforts need to be made to overcome the obstacles faced so that the use of SIMK can be optimal and provide greater benefits for the company.
Keywords: Analysis, Identification, SIMK
" Local governments and vulnerable groups in Iraq after 2003"
Authors: Noor Qais Khazali  
Published: June 2023

In 2003, Iraq witnessed a shift towards decentralized governance patterns, with the intent of searching for maximizing the handling of resources, and problems at the local levels, which could not be given priority or attention by the federal government, allowing for a large interaction space between the citizen and government institutions.
Emerged in Iraq, as a result of many errors, negatives and circumstances, groups, fragile, whose political, economic, administrative and cultural activities could not give them an important space, enabling them to be able to provide an appropriate performance that serves their reality and the reality of society and the state, in this research will focus on those groups And how did local governments interact with it.