bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menguak Nilai-Nilai Hubb al-Wathan dalam Al-Qashas: 85 (Studi Terjemah dan Tafsir Qur’an Kemenag Digital)
Authors: Rohmati Musfiqotur 
Published: March 2023

Indonesia telah berdiri sebagai negara kesatuan berdasarkan lima pilar luar biasa yang menaungi elemen-elemen heterogen di dalamnya. Salah satu pilar yang memperkokoh integrasi di tengah masyarakat multietnik yakni nasionalisme atau sering kita dengar sebagai hubb al-wathan. Para sarjana muslim berlomba-lomba menyuarakan konsep hubb al-wathan ini sebagai upaya preventif terhadap fenomena hilangnya keutuhan atau persatuan yang menyebabkan perpecahan, termasuk di Indonesia. Namun ketegangan sosial dalam pemaknaan hubb al-wathan sendiri menjadi sebuah fakta aktual yang seolah menolak semangat nasionalisme dengan mempertanyakan validasi konsep hubb al-wathan dalam Al-Qur’an. Kembali, para sarjana muslim pro-nasionalis berlomba-lomba menghadirkan wajah nasionalisme dalam Al-Qur’an dalam berbagai rupa, salah satunya dalam Al-Qashas: 85. Berbagai macam terjemahan berusaha masing-masing dalam menyuarakan konsepsi hubb al-wathan dalam Al-Qur’an termasuk Terjemah dan Tafsir Al-Qur’an Kemenag Digital. Maka tulisan ini berusaha menyajikan penggalian nilai-nilai hubb al-wathan di era kontemporer ini dalam terjemahan dan tafsir qur’an kemenag digital dalam upaya pencegahan disintegrasi nasional atau minimal membendung pembenturan konsep hubb al-wathan di tengah masyarakat multietnik.
EKSISTENSI TAREKAT KHALWATIYAH SAMMAN DI DESA KULO KECAMATAN KULO KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: - Nurdiana - 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to obtain an objective picture of the existence of the Tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman village Kulo, Kulo district of Sidrap. This is done in an effect to enrich their knowledge in the field research, whose main source is data field, supported by secondary data and literature data. The research is a qualitative descriptive, using the approach include: a philosophical approach, sociological anthropology, sufi and historical approach. The metode used in collecting data are observation, interviews and documentation. Then processed using three strands, namely: resduksi, data presentation and verification of data is analyzed by inductive. The results of this study indicate that the existence of the Tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman in public life Kulo influence in areas such as understanding of religion, economics, politics and governance, social and education in the village of Kulo.Keywords; existence, Tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran obyektif mengenai Eksistensi Tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman di Desa Kulo Kecamatan Kulo Kabupaten Sidrap. Ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk memperkaya pengetahuan dalam bidang keislaman mengenai aliran tarekat dalam Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan atau field research, yang sumber utamanya adalah data lapangan, didukung oleh data sekunder dan data pustaka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan diantaranya: pendekatan filosofis, sosiologis, psikologis, teologis, antropologi, sufistik dan pendekatan historis. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, lalu diolah dengan menggunakan tiga alur, yaitu: resduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data, selanjutnya dianalisis secara induktif, deduktif dan induktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan kelompok Tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman dalam kehidupan masyarakat Kulo memberikan pengaruh dalam berbagai bidang seperti pemahaman agama, ekonomi, politik dan pemerintahan, sosial kemasyarakatan dan pendidikan di Desa Kulo.Kata Kunci: Eksistensi, Tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman
Pharmacokinetics of mavacoxib in New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Wilson Sarah E. , Carpenter James W. , Gardhouse Sara , KuKanich Butch 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
To characterize the pharmacokinetics of a single oral dose (6 mg/kg) of mavacoxib in New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and to characterize any clinicopathologic effects with this medication and dose.

ANIMALS
Six healthy, 4-month-old New Zealand White rabbits (3 male, 3 female).

PROCEDURES
Before drug administration, clinicopathologic samples were collected for baseline data (CBC, serum biochemical analyses, and urinalysis including urine protein-to-creatinine ratio). All 6 rabbits received a single oral dose (6 mg/kg) of mavacoxib. Clinicopathologic samples were collected at set time intervals to compare with the baseline. Plasma mavacoxib concentrations were determined using liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry, and pharmacokinetic analysis was performed using non-compartmental methods.

RESULTS
After a single oral dose, the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax; mean, range) was 854 (713–1040) ng/mL, the time to Cmax (tmax) was 0.36 (0.17–0.50) days, the area under the curve from 0 to the last measured time point (AUC0-last) was 2000 (1765–2307) days*ng/mL, the terminal half-life (t1/2) was 1.63 (1.30–2.26) days, and the terminal rate constant (λz) was 0.42 (0.31–0.53) days. All results for CBCs, serum biochemical analyses, urinalyses, and urine protein-to-creatinine ratios remained within published normal reference intervals.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This study determined that plasma concentrations reached target levels of 400 ng/mL for 48 hours in 3/6 rabbits at 6 mg/kg PO. In the remaining 3/6 rabbits, the plasma concentrations were 343–389 ng/mL at 48 hours, which is below the target concentration. Further research is needed to make a dosing recommendation, including a pharmacodynamic study and investigating pharmacokinetics at different doses and multiple doses.
Cryptocurrency as a method of payment in the tourism sector
Authors: Aiazbekov Azamat 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to look into the capability of cryptocurrencies as a viable alternative to traditional payment methods in the travel and tourism industry. Given the increasing popularity of digital currencies, the tourism industry must consider alternative payment methods. The study's goal is to determine whether cryptocurrencies can be a safe and practical payment option for the travel and tourism industry. The benefits and drawbacks of cryptocurrency adoption in the travel and tourism industry were examined using a case study method. The study focused on customer preferences, security, and regulatory compliance. In-depth research was conducted on a select group of companies that have already implemented cryptocurrency as a payment option, as well as on interviews of business leaders. According to the study's findings, there is a high demand for the adoption of cryptocurrencies in the travel and tourism sector. Customers seeking secure and convenient payment methods may benefit from the use of cryptocurrencies. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing security concerns and regulatory compliance, as these are significant barriers to cryptocurrency adoption in the travel industry. The study provides a road map for cryptocurrency adoption in the travel industry, recommending that the industry focus on developing secure and user-friendly cryptocurrency payment methods, as well as actively collaborate with regulatory bodies to ensure compliance. This case study offers valuable insights to industry participants on how to effectively embrace and use cryptocurrencies in day-to-day business operations. Finally, this study offers a thorough examination of the potential of cryptocurrencies as a new form of payment in the travel and tourism industry. The findings of the study provide a clear understanding of the benefits and drawbacks of using cryptocurrencies, as well as valuable insights for industry participants on how to effectively adopt and use cryptocurrencies in their operations.
Firm performance following foreign acquisitions in Norway: Evidence of profit shifting?**
Authors: Bakke Julia Tropina 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The paper examines what happened to the profitability of foreign-acquired firms following acquisition in Norway in the period 1994–2005. Propensity score matching combined with a difference-in-difference estimator is used to show that the profitability of the firms acquired goes down significantly following the acquisition. Cost elements, driving the lower profitability of the foreign-acquired firms, are the elements that could reflect transfer price manipulations. Furthermore, the results indicate that despite deteriorating financial performance, there is no significant change in the operating efficiency, liquidity, or solvency of the acquired firms. This may indicate that the observed changes in profitability can be explained by profit shifting activities of the acquired firms.
Synthesis and structure of new modified derivatives based on the quinine molecule and their biological activity
Authors: Mukusheva Gulim , Zhasymbekova Aigerym , Nurmaganbetov Zhangeldy 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The relevance of the subject matter is conditioned by the constantly growing need to meet human needs in the field of medicine, in particular, the search, study, and further introduction of new types of medicines into practical use. The purpose of this study is to investigate the synthesis of modified quinine alkaloid derivatives, and their structure, to identify the properties and biological activity of antimalarial drugs based on quinine molecules, and to structure the general data of these substances. The leading approach is the analysis of the synthesis of quinine derivatives, their chemical and physical properties, and their ability to exert a medicinal effect. The abstracting method allows structuring alkaloid derivatives and establishing a general relationship between the structural configuration of molecules and their impact on human health in a number of related derivatives. The study identifies the main antimalarial drugs based on quinine molecules, including a comparative analysis of their effectiveness and overall biological activity.
Review of Lung Cancer Patient Characteristics and Treatment Strategies in the Pandemic Covid-19 Year
Authors: Crvenkova Simonida , Jakimovki Dragan , Ristovski Vladimir 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Introduction: It is estimated that delays in diagnosis due to the COVID-19 pandemic in North Macedonia could result in significant reductions in the number of potentially curative stages in lung cancer patients.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to review patient characteristics and treatment strategies of lung cancer patients treated at the University Clinic of Radiotherapy and Oncology (UCRO), during the pre-pandemic year (from 1 of March 2019 to the end of February 2020) and the pandemic year (from 1 of March 2020 to the end of February 2021).

Material: We analyzed eligible patients in the course of these two years according to patient characteristics and treatment strategies.

Results: We have a record increasing in number of undefined lung cancer patients without any pathological or histological conformation (11% pandemic year compared to 7% in the previous year), and an increased number of stage III and IV NSCLC patients in the pandemic year 449 (87%), in comparison to the pre-pandemic year of 403 (74%) patients. We have found a decreasing number of stage II NSCLC patients in the pandemic year 82 (13%) compared to 141 (26%) patients in the pre-pandemic year. We also note a decreasing number of patients with NSCLC operated on from 218 to 123 in the pandemic group. Due to frequent check-ups for COVID-19, we report an increasing number of early stage IA and stage IB patients, treated only by surgery.

Conclusions: The strict screening and admittance criteria put in place by hospitals during the pandemic might have improved the oncology treatment course of lung cancer patients.
The Concept of Anumāna in Navya-nyāya
Authors: Ghosh Raghunath 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
According to the Navya Naiyāyikas, inference is the knowledge, which is produced out of consideration. But what is to be understood by the term ‘consideration’ or ‘parāmarśa’? According to them, parāmarśa or consideration is the factor through the operation of which the inferential conclusion can be attained. Parāmarśa has been defined as the knowledge of the existence of the hetu or reason in the pakṣa or subject, which reason is characterized by its being concomitant with the sādhya, the knowledge in the form of parāmarśa is actually caused by the knowledge of invariable concomitance of probans (hetu) with the probandum (sādhya) and the knowledge of the existence of the hetu in the subject (pakṣa). It has been said by Viśvanātha that the cognition of the existence of probans or hetu in the subject of inference along with the cognition of the prabans or hetu as pervaded by sādhya is called parāmarśa (pakṣasya vyāpyavṛttitvadhīḥ parāmarśa ucyate). The invariable co-existence in the form ‘where there is smoke, there is fire’ is known as vyāpti or invariable concomitance. Here the invariable coexistence (avyabhicārī sāhacarya) between the probans and probandum (i.e., smoke and fire) is the definition of vyāpti. The term ‘co-existence’ means remaining in the same locus of the probans with the probandum, which is not the counter positive of the absolute negation existing in the locus of the hetu. To Gangeśa, the knowledge of the co-existence of the probans and probandum along with the absence of the knowledge of deviation of the probans is the cause of ascertaining vyāpti. Repeated observations, of course, sometimes act as a promoter (prayojaka) in ascertaining vyāpti by removing the doubt of deviation. The doubt of deviation can be removed sometimes by Tarka or sometimes by the absence of the collocation of causes of doubt, which is called svataḥsiddhaḥ. Gangeśa admits sāmānyalakṣaṇā as a pratyāsatti in ascertaining vyāpti between smoke-in-general and fire-in-general. To him, the super-normal connection through universal (sāmānyalakṣaṇā pratyāsatti) has got a prominent role in ascertaining vyāpti. If somebody challenges about the validity of the syllogistic argument in the form “The mountain is fiery as it possesses smoke” (parvato vahnimān dhūmāt), the philosophers of Nyāya and Navya-nyāya persuasion will justify the same with the help of five constituents (avayava-s). The process is called parāthānumāna (syllogistic argument for making others understand). The constituents of a syllogism are proposition (pratijňā), reason (hetu), example (udāharaṇa), application (upanaya), and conclusion (nigamana).
Buddhist Logic and its Development: Some Remarks
Authors: Mohanta Dilipkumar 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
There are two major ways in which Buddhist logic is developed. The first one is represented by Nāgārjuna-Candrakῑrti tradition through the use of dialectics and the second way of development is found in the works of Diṅnāga and Dharmakῑrti through the use of hetu (probans). This second way of logic has further been developed by the works of Jinendrabuddhi and Ratnakῑrti. The paper is an attempt to show the historical development of epistemic logic as developed by the Buddhist philosophers and their relevance for our time.
Stabilitas Ekstrak Pewarna Daun Singkong (Manihot esculenta C.) Pada Perlakuan pH Awal dan Suhu Penyimpanan
Authors: Anggraeni Sinta , Wartini Ni Made , Suwariani Ni Putu 
Published: March 2023

Cassava leaves are leaves that can be used as a source of natural dye. Cassava leaves have a fairly high chlorophyll content and can be extracted into green dye extract. This study aimed to determine how the stability of the cassava leaf dye extract at the initial pH treatment and storage temperature and to determine the initial pH and temperature that provide the best stability to the cassava leaf dye extract during storage. This experiment used a completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor is the initial pH which consists of pH 9, pH 10 and pH 11. The second factor is the storage temperature consisting of cold temperature (8±2ºC) and room temperature (28±2ºC). The data were analyzed by analysis of variance to determine the effect of treatment on the observed variables. The results showed the initial pH and temperature treatment during storage and their interactions affected the total chlorophyll content, chlorophyll a content, chlorophyll b content, antioxidant capacity, brightness level value (L*), redness level value (a*) and yellowness level value ( b*) cassava leaf coloring extract. Cassava leaf dye extract was most stable at initial pH 9 and cold temperature (8±2ºC) during storage. Storage of cassava leaf dye extract for 7 days caused a decrease in total chlorophyll content of 48.44%, chlorophyll a by 46.86%, chlorophyll b by 49.35%, antioxidant capacity by 30.87%, redness level value (a*) by 62.91%, but caused an increase in the value of the redness level (a*) of 62.91%, the value of the brightness level (L*) of 29.28% and the value of the yellowness level (b*) of 49.02% against the control.
The Pengaruh Rasio VCO Wortel (Daucus carota L.) Dan Lemak Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Serta Lama Pengadukan Terhadap Karakteristik Sediaan Krim
Authors: Puspita Adhe Sri Nanda , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Dewi Anggreni Anak Agung Made 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT: Carrot extract, cocoa butter and VCO conduct many benefits for the body as we know they are rich in antioxidants. This research aims to determine the effect of the VCO wortel and cocoa butter and stirring time on the characteristics of the cream preparation, determine the ratio of VCO wortel and cocoa butter as well as the appropriate stirring time to produce the best cream preparation. This study used a factorial randomized block design with two factors. The main factor is the concentration of the addition of VCO wortel which consists of 3 levels, namely 1:5, 1:7, 1:9. The second factor is the stirring time which consists of 3 levels of 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes. This research was conducted in 2 groups with 9 combinations so that 18 experimental units were obtained. The data obtained were then analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Tukey's further test using Minitab 17 software. The results showed that the effect of VCO wortel, cocoa butter and stirring time and their interactions had an effect on viscosity, spreadability, separation ratio, adhesion, pH, L* color, b* color, homogeneity, IC50 antioxidant activity but color a* interaction does not affect the characteristics of the cream preparation. The ratio of VCO wortel and cocoa butter and stirring time to the characteristics of the cream preparation with a ratio of 1:9 at a stirring time of 20 minutes is the best cream preparation, namely viscosity 40,050±141, spreadability 4.07±0.04, adhesion 7,25 ±0.03, pH 6,25±0.01, L* color 68,43±0,02, b* color 29,54±0,01, antioxidant activity IC50 875.73±1.

KATA KUNCI: carrot VCO, cocoa butter, stirring time, characteristics cream.
LGN SEBAGAI KELOMPOK KEPENTINGAN (STUDI UPAYA LINGKAR GANJA NUSANTARA (LGN) DALAM PERUBAHAN UU NO. 3 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA)
Authors: Paoki Viku , Hanafie Haniah 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini menjelaskan upaya Lingkar Ganja Nusantara (LGN) dalam melakukan perubahan status hukum tanaman ganja pada Undang Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika. Dalam Undang Undang tersebur secara tegas melarang penggunaan ganja untuk pelayanan medis. Namun pada tataran global, ganja justru dimanfaatkan untuk pelayanan kesehatan. Menimbang manfaat medis dari tanaman ganja menjadikan banyak negara melakukan reformasi kebijakan narkotikanya. Menariknya, usaha untuk melegalisasi ganja juga hadir di Indonesia, yang dimotori oleh Lingkar Ganja Nusantara (LGN). Oleh karena iu, tujuan penelitian ini ingin mendeskripsikan bagaimana upaya LGN mendesak pemerintah melakukan perubahan terkait status hukum tanaman ganja di Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan Teori Kelompok Kepentingan dan Sistem Politik yang dikemukakan Gabriel Almond dan David Easton sebagai pisau analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa upaya LGN dalam perubahan Undang Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika belum dapat dikatakan berhasil, sehingga status hukum tanaman ganja dalam Undang Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika masih tetap sama, yaitu melarang penggunaan Narkotika meskipun untuk pelayanan kesehatan. Kegagalan LGN disebabkan karena kebijakan War on Drugs, rekomendasi WHO ditolak Indonesia, LGN tidak memiliki perwakilan di pemerintahan maupun parlemen dan ketidakpastian pelaksanaan riset ganja.
KEKALAHAN KOALISI INDONESIA KERJA (KIK) DALAM PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN 2019 DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Rahayu Siti 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis kekalahan KIK dalam mengusung Jokowi-Ma’ruf pada pilpres 2019 di Kabupaten Tangerang. Ideanya, dengan kekuatan besar partai politik yang tergabung dalam koalisi, juga dengan posisi Ma’ruf Amin sebagai putra daerah aseli Kabupaten Tangerang, pasangan Jokowi-Ma’ruf bisa mendapatkan hasil perolehan suara yang besar. Dengan menggunakan teori Partai Politik dan Teori tentang koalisi, penelitian ini menjawab beberapa masalah yang diajukan berkaitan dengan dinamika yang terjadi di dalam KIK hingga mengalami kekalahan dalam Pilpres di Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa KIK merupakan Koalisi yang sangat dinamis karena diisi oleh banyak parpol peserta pemilu serentak 2019 dengan beragam platform. Hal itu memberikan situasi kerja koalisi yang tidak konsisten dan memunculkan beberapa sebab terjadinya kekalahan dalam pilpres, yaitu: Pertama, mekanisme kerja parpol koalisi tidak solid. Kedua, perilaku politik masyarakat yang dipengaruhi oleh pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017. Ketiga, adanya anggapan bahwa PDI-P identik dengan PKI. Keempat, pembunuhan karakter Jokowi-Ma’ruf. Kelima, evaluasi pemilih terhadap kinerja paslon. Keenam, telah tertanam wacana anti Jokowi di Kabupaten Tangerang sejak pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017.
STRATEGI POLITIK PEMENANGAN PETAHANA PASANGAN HJ. AIRIN RACHMI DIANY DAN BENYAMIN DAVNIE PADA PILKADA KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Zeliana Yuniazma , Sulastri Endang , Sumarno Sumarno , Andriyani Lusi 
Published: March 2023

Sebagai calon petahana yang kembali bertarung dalam pemilu tentu sudah memiliki modal utama yaitu kedekatan dengan masyarakat dan birokrat, namun tidak semua calon petahana bisa kembali menduduki kursinya. Calon Petahan Airin-Benyamin yang kerap diterpa dengan isu-isu negatif mengenai dirinya dalam pelaksanaan pilkada di Kota Tangerang Selatan, mulai dari isu Dinasti politik, korupsi Wawan yang merupakan suami dari Arin, sampai isu kegagalan dalam pemerintahanya. namun dengan berbagai isu tersebut,Airin-Benyamin mampu untuk memenangkan kembali pertarungan dalam pilkada. Strategi politik apakah yang dilakukan dalam pemenangan calon petahana Airin-benyamin dalam pilkada Kota Tangerang Selatan 2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif.Tipe penelitian ini mengunakan deskripsi analisis dan metode triangulasi yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena dengan sedalam-dalamnya melalui pengumpulan data.Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Timses, Perwakilan partai pengusung, Birokrat TRUTH dan Panwaslu Kota Tangerang Selatan, serta dengan mengunakan teknik dokumentasi.Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Kekuatan-kekuatan Politik.. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah fakta bahwa dalam Strategi politik pemenangan pasangan calon petahana Airin-Benyamin mengunakan strategi pemenangan dengan mengunakan kekutan-kekutan politik dari atas hinga akar rumpun yang memiliki power dan basis masa yang sangat kuat, serta memanfatkan kekuatan politik Dinasti Ratu Atut yang telah dirawat dengan baik dari sejak pemenangan Atut dan merencanakan strategi politik dengan begitu tersuktur untuk pemenangan.