bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of the Lilly Connected Care Program in Improving Glycemic Management Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in China: Retrospective Real-world Study
Authors: Su Benli , Chen Yu , Shen Xingping , Guo Jianchao , Ding Yuchen , Ma Xiao , Yang Yuxin , Liu Dongfang 
Published: March 2023

Background
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a worldwide public health concern. Mobile health management platforms could be a potential way to achieve effective glycemic control.

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the real-world effectiveness of the Lilly Connected Care Program (LCCP) platform in glycemic control among patients with T2DM in China.

Methods
This retrospective study included Chinese patients with T2DM (aged ≥18 years) from April 1, 2017, to January 31, 2020, for the LCCP group and from January 1, 2015, to January 31, 2020, for the non-LCCP group. Propensity score matching was used to match the LCCP and non-LCCP groups to reduce confounding, with covariates including age, sex, the duration of diabetes, baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and the number of oral antidiabetic medication classes. HbA1c reduction over 4 months, the proportions of patients achieving an HbA1c reduction of ≥0.5% or ≥1%, and the proportions of patients reaching to target HbA1c level of ≤6.5% or <7% were compared between the LCCP and non-LCCP groups. Multivariate linear regression was used to assess factors associated with HbA1c reduction.

Results
A total of 923 patients were included, among whom 303 pairs of patients were well matched after propensity score matching. HbA1c reduction during the 4-month follow-up was significantly larger in the LCCP group than the non-LCCP group (mean 2.21%, SD 2.37% vs mean 1.65%, SD 2.29%; P=.003). The LCCP group had a higher proportion of patients with an HbA1c reduction of ≥1% (209/303, 69% vs 174/303, 57.4%; P=.003) and ≥0.5% (229/303, 75.6% vs 206/303, 68%; P=.04). The proportions of patients reaching the target HbA1c level of ≤6.5% were significantly different between the LCCP and non-LCCP groups (88/303, 29% vs 61/303, 20.1%; P=.01), whereas the difference in the proportions of patients reaching the target HbA1c level of <7% was not statistically significant (LCCP vs non-LCCP: 128/303, 42.2% vs 109/303, 36%; P=.11). LCCP participation and higher baseline HbA1c were associated with a larger HbA1c reduction, whereas older age, longer diabetes duration, and higher baseline dose of premixed insulin analogue were associated with a smaller HbA1c reduction.

Conclusions
The LCCP mobile platform was effective in glycemic control among patients with T2DM in China in the real world.
Machine Learning Approaches for Predicting Psoriatic Arthritis Risk Using Electronic Medical Records: Population-Based Study
Authors: Lee Leon Tsung-Ju , Yang Hsuan-Chia , Nguyen Phung Anh , Muhtar Muhammad Solihuddin , Li Yu-Chuan Jack 
Published: March 2023

Background
Psoriasis (PsO) is a chronic, systemic, immune-mediated disease with multiorgan involvement. Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory arthritis that is present in 6%-42% of patients with PsO. Approximately 15% of patients with PsO have undiagnosed PsA. Predicting patients with a risk of PsA is crucial for providing them with early examination and treatment that can prevent irreversible disease progression and function loss.

Objective
The aim of this study was to develop and validate a prediction model for PsA based on chronological large-scale and multidimensional electronic medical records using a machine learning algorithm.

Methods
This case-control study used Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database from January 1, 1999, to December 31, 2013. The original data set was split into training and holdout data sets in an 80:20 ratio. A convolutional neural network was used to develop a prediction model. This model used 2.5-year diagnostic and medical records (inpatient and outpatient) with temporal-sequential information to predict the risk of PsA for a given patient within the next 6 months. The model was developed and cross-validated using the training data and was tested using the holdout data. An occlusion sensitivity analysis was performed to identify the important features of the model.

Results
The prediction model included a total of 443 patients with PsA with earlier diagnosis of PsO and 1772 patients with PsO without PsA for the control group. The 6-month PsA risk prediction model that uses sequential diagnostic and drug prescription information as a temporal phenomic map yielded an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.70 (95% CI 0.559-0.833), a mean sensitivity of 0.80 (SD 0.11), a mean specificity of 0.60 (SD 0.04), and a mean negative predictive value of 0.93 (SD 0.04).

Conclusions
The findings of this study suggest that the risk prediction model can identify patients with PsO at a high risk of PsA. This model may help health care professionals to prioritize treatment for target high-risk populations and prevent irreversible disease progression and functional loss.
KINERJA SEKTOR UNGGULAN DI KECAMATAN RENDANG, KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Landrawan I Wayan , Kurniawan Wayan Damar Windu 
Published: March 2023

Erupsi Gunung Api Agung yang terjadi pada tahun 2017 secara tidak langsung dapat berdampak pada pembangunan dan pengembangan kawasan di sekitarnya, terutama pada wilayah Kecamatan Rendang, yang berlokasi di lereng atas. Erupsi Gunung Api Agung ini menyebabkan terganggunya sumber daya alam di sekitarnya yang dapat menurunkan kinerja sektor unggulan wilayah. Hal ini menyebabkan pemerintah daerah perlu memiliki perencanaan pengembangan dan pembangunan wilayah berbasis skenario kebencanaan jika terjadi dampak yang signifikan pada sebuah kejadian bencana. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kinerja sektor unggulan daerah yang ada di wilayah kajian, sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran bagi pemerintah daerah tentang potensi sektor unggulan yang akan terganggu jika terjadi erupsi di kemudian hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis kinerja sektor unggulan daerah adalah analisis shift & share. Dalam penelitian ini analisis shift-share yang digunakan adalah perbandingan selisih laju pertumbuhan sektor di wilayah studi (Kecamatan) dengan wilayah yang lebih luas yaitu Kabupaten. Ada 7 sektor pembangunan yang dianalisis, yaitu pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan, perdagangan, pariwisata, pertambangan, dan jasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dari 7 sektor pembangunan, perkebunan dan peternakan merupakan sektor dengan kinerja unggulan di Kabupaten Rendang. Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor dengan kinerja yang sedikit lebih unggul, sedangkan sektor lainnya merupakan sektor yang agak mundur. Kata Kunci: Kinerja Sektor Unggulan, shift & share, Erupsi gunung api.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI ANCAMAN BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KECAMATAN BATURITI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Manuaba Ida Bagus Kade Aditya , Atmaja Dewa Made , Putra I Wayan Krisna Eka 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengidentifikasi Potensi Kerentanan Bencana Tanah Longsor Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kecamatan Baturiti Kabupeten Tabanan. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian survei dengan mengunkan teknik obserpasi dan teknik dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu identifikasi potensi kerentanan bencana tanah longsor berbasis system informasi geogrfis. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara analisis deskriptif dan kualitatif.yang dikorelasikan dengan teknik pembobotan. Teknik ini digunakan untuk mengetahui prolehan bobot tertinggi dan bobot terendah yang nantinya akan dianalisis dan diklasifikasikan ke dalam katagori pembobotan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebaran tingkat potensi kerentanan tanah longsor yang terdapat di Kecmatan Baturuti Kabupaten Tabanan sangat berpariasi dan memiliki keunikan tersediri. Terdapat 35 titik persebaran potensi kerentanan bencana tanah longsor. Kecamatan Baturuti merupakan salah satu dari sepulu kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Tabanan terletak dibagian paling uatra. Dan memiliki letak geografis daerah pegunungan, pariwisata,pertanian, merupakan andalan di Kecamtan Baturiti. Perkembangan teknologi informasi serta komunikasi yang semakin cepat. Yang dibarengi dengan kritisnya sikap masyarakat terhadap berbagai pelaksanaan dari hasil pembangunan yang sedang dilaksanalan telah mendorong pemerintah pusat, dan daerah untuk melaksanakan pemerintah secara efektif,efisien, dan transvaran.Kata Kunci: Potensi Ancaman, Tanah Longsor, Sistem Inforasi Geografis
PERSEBARAN AIR TERJUN DAN KARAKTERISTIK JALUR TREKKING DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI DESA WANAGIRI
Authors: Yanti Restu Ade , Bharata Ida Bagus Arya Yoga , Janah Lutfiatul , Melianti Dhita , Nuraini Lilis 
Published: March 2023

Kondisi lereng gunung berapi dan letaknya di hulu DAS menyebabkan terdapat banyak air terjun di Desa Wanagiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampling area dengan lokasi di Banjar Bhuana Sari dan Banjar Puncak Manik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan dan mengetahui sebaran air terjun serta memetakan karakteristik lacaknya ke air terjun tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui pelacakan lapangan dengan Mobile GPS dan diproses menggunakan Google Earth Pro. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari persebarannya Banjar Bhuana Sari memiliki 4 objek wisata air terjun yang memiliki keragaman sebaran yang lebih banyak dan Banjar Puncak Manik memiliki 3 objek wisata air terjun yang memiliki keragaman sebaran yang berdekatan. Dari ciri track tracking menuju air terjun, air terjun di Banjar Bhuana Sari memiliki panjang jalur 1153 meter dari pintu masuk terpanjang dan jalur terpendek 955 meter, perbedaan ketinggian terendah 96 meter dan tertinggi 148 meter, serta memiliki kemiringan terendah. sebesar 6,9% dan tertinggi 10,6% dengan relief terendah landai dan tertinggi agak landai, serta waktu tempuh rata-rata 60 menit. Air terjun di Banjar Puncak Manik memiliki panjang lintasan dari posko terpanjang 565 meter dan jalur terpendek 426 meter, perbedaan ketinggian terendah 49 meter dan tertinggi 90 meter dengan kemiringan terendah 19,2% dan tertinggi 25,8 meter. % dan relief terendah adalah kemiringan sedang dan tertinggi. tanjakan terjal, dan waktu tempuh terpendek 30 menit dan terlama 40 menit.Kata Kunci: persebaran, air terjun, trekking
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP EKOWISATA DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI YEH GANGGA, TABANAN-BALI
Authors: Santosa Bagus Nugraha Kurnia , Putra I Gusti Putu Anindya , Wirawan Komang 
Published: March 2023

Pariwisata saat ini menjadi salah satu sektor andalan bagi pemerintah untuk menunjang pembangunan di suatu daerah, salah satunya di Bali. Saat ini, perkembangan dan pembangunan pariwisata di Bali nampaknya tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif, namun dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif jika tidak direncanakan dengan baik. Melihat hal tersebut, dirasa perlu adanya penataan ruang dan pengembangan konsep ekowisata dalam pembangunan pariwisata di Bali untuk menjaga Bali dan pariwisata di Bali agar mampu terhindar dari dampak negatif tersebut. Konsep ekowisata meupakan konsep kegiatan wisata yang menaruh perhatian besar terhadap kelestarian lingkungan dan keberlangsungan aktivitas sosial budaya pada lokasi wisata. Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Yeh Gangga dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian ini mengingat adanya aktivitas pariwisata, kegiatan konservasi penyu (tukik), serta adanya aktivitas keagamaan yang masif di wilayah pesisir Pantai Yeh Gangga. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi potensi ekowisata, serta mengidentifikasi pemanfaatan ruang di wilayah pesisir Pantai Yeh Gangga dengan adanya potensi ekowisata. Peneltian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Proses penelitian ini diawali dengan penyusunan asumsi dan aturan berfikir dari teori-teori yang ada terkait ekowisata dan pengumpulan data-data yang terkait dengan penelitian, yang selanjutnya diperdalam melalui pengumpulan data dengan wawancara terhadap narasumber, dan selamjutnya melakuan observasi langsung ke lokasi penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel untuk mencari narasumber pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode dan teknik analisis data pada peneitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis evaluatif. Berdasaran hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa (1) wilayah pesisir Pantai Yeh Gangga sudah memiliki bebrapa potensi ekowisata yaitu potensi ekologi, sosial budaya, dan ekonomi; (2) adanya potensi-potensi eowisata di wilayah pesisir Pantai Yeh Gangga mempengaruhi pemanfaatan ruang di kawasan pesisir Pantai Yeh Gangga.Kata kunci: Potensi Ekowisata, Pemanfaatan Ruang Wilayah Pesisir, Pantai Yeh Gangga
Anaerobic Fermentation of Kepok Banana (Musa Paradisiaca) Peels with Different Levels of Tapioca for Reducing Their Fiber Components
Authors: Koni Theresia Nur Indah , Tori Lodofikus , Foenay Tri Anggarini Yuniawati 
Published: March 2023

Banana peel is restricted to use as feedstuffs because it has a high crude fiber content. The reduction of crude fiber can be done by anaerobic fermentation such as silage making. Soluble carbohydrates are needed as an energy source for microorganisms in ensilage process. Tapioca is one of soluble carbohydrates that can be used to improve silage quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate effect of tapioca levels on the fiber fraction of kepok banana peel silage (Musa paradisiaca). A completely randomized design was used in this study, with 4 treatments and 5 replications, namely T0: without tapioca, T5: 5% tapioca, T10: 10% tapioca, T15: 15% tapioca. Variables observed were the content of NDF (%), ADF (%), hemicellulose (%), cellulose (%), and lignin (%).Collected data was analyzed by analysis of variance and if it had a significant effect, it was continued with Duncan's multiple range test. The results of analysis of variance showed that the level of tapioca had a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on NDF, ADF, hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin. DMRT showed that the lowest NDF content was at T15 with an average of 48.06%, the lowest ADF was found at T15 with an average of 20.20%, the lowest hemicellulose was found at T15 with an average of 27.46%, the lowest cellulose was found at T10 with an average of 7.98% and the lowest lignin against T15 with an average of 12.09%. In conclusions, 1) Different levels of tapioca was can reduce ADF, NDF, hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin in kepok banana peel silage, 2) The use of 10% tapioca reduced the highest kepok banana peel silage fiber fraction.
Utilization of Duck Feet Gelatin with the Additional Glycerol as A Plasticizer on the Physical Properties of Edible Film
Authors: Andiati Hana Aulia , Gumilar Jajang , Wulandari Eka 
Published: March 2023

The packaging that is widely used is plastic packaging, but this material has a weakness that is difficult to decompose and isn’t biodegradable, therefore edible film can be an alternative primary packaging for food products. The material used consists of gelatine made from duck feet with the addition of various concentrations of glycerol. Duck feet is an underutilized portion of the animal's anatomy, yet they contain collagen, which has the potential to be the raw material for gelatine and edible films. The study was undertaken utilizing duck feet as a source of raw material, which was subsequently processed into gelatine for use in the production of edible films using different glycerol treatments. The treatments comprised of glycerol concentrations of P1 = 10%, P2 = 20%, P3 = 30%, P4 = 40%, P5 = 50%, and P6 = 60%. The findings indicated that the application of glycerol significantly affected the films' solubility, water absorption, and tensile strength (P<0.05), but didn’t significantly affect the elongation of edible films. (P>0.05). The optimal concentration of glycerol for edible film in this study was obtained by using 20% glycerol, with a physical characteristic value of 40.25% solubility, 24.23% water absorption, tensile strength is 0.57 MPa, and elongation is 90%.
Konsep Wasatiyah Dalam Hukum Islam Perspektif Hasbi Ash-Shiddeqy
Authors: Ongku Hsb Mara 
Published: March 2023

Wasatiyah memiliki makna yang sepadan dengan tawassuth berarti tengah, i’tidal berarti adil tawazun berarti berimbang di dalam Al-Qur’an sendiri terdapat kalimat ummatan wasathan yang menjadi konsep muslim sebagai umat pertengahan, tidak berat sebelah atau tidak ekstrim ke kanan dan ke kiri tetapi berada di tengah begitu juga dalam hukum Islam wataknya bersifat wasatiyah yang berarti dalam menerapkan hukum harus bersikap adil, dan seimbang. Pembahasan wasatiyah Islam sebenarnya bukanlah hal yang baru bagi bangsa Indonesia tetapi ini merupakan warisan dari para pendahulu bangsa sudah meletakaan dasar-dasar beragama yang toleran, inklusif, karena sejatinya ajaran Islam itu sendiri sangat moderat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis dengan jenis library research (penelitian pustaka). Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa menurut Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy hukum Islam menempuh jalan tengah, jalan yang imbang tidak terlalu berat ke kanan mementingkan kejiwaan tidak berat ke kiri seperti antara suami dan istri seorang suami tidak boleh berat sebelah seperti membuat istrinya terkatung-katung (terlantar) ditalak tidak, dipergaulipun tidak, kemudian tidak boleh hanya memihak kepada salah seorang istri apabila istrinya lebih dari satu sehingga menyebabkan timbulnya kekecewaan pada istri yang lain. Hakikat konsep wasatiyah dalam hukum Islam memberikan keselarasan dan keseimbangan hukum Islam selalu berdasarkan kepantasan dan kecukupan seperti hukum kafarat yang membatalkan sumpah, kafaratnya sesuai kebiasaan dengan memberi makan sepuluh orang miskin dan makanan yang pantas dan secukupnya.
ANALISIS PEMBUATAN PROTOTIPE DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL (DSSC) MENGGUNAKAN ANTOSIANIN DARI DYE BIJI KAKAO SEBAGAI FOTOSENSITIZER
Authors: Simbolon Friska 
Published: March 2023

Telah berhasil dibuat Dye Sensitized Solar Cell dengan menggunakan pewarna dari ekstrak biji kakao dengan variasi lama perendaman semikonduktor dalam pewarna. Hasil pengujian XRD menunjukkan bahwa Kristal TiO2 berada difase anatase dengan ukuran Kristal 25.99228 nm, 12.94122 nm dan 12.94136 nm yang dihasilkan dengan metode Debye Scherrer. Karakterisasi UV-Vis dye pada panjang gelombang 300 nm - 800 nm menunjukkan bahwa pewarna dapat bekerja pada cahaya UV dan cahaya tampak sedangkan untuk hasil UV-Vis pada semikonduktor TiO2 hanya memiliki puncak absorbansi pada cahaya UV pada panjang gelombang 296.0 nm yaitu 2.5938 a.u. Nilai tegangan dan arus yang diperoleh akan diakumulasi untuk mengetahui efisiensi dari rangkaian DSSC. Masing –masing efisiensi() yang dihasilkan untuk lama perendaman 6 Jam, 12 Jam, 18 Jam dan 24 Jam secara berurut adalah 0,0197%; 0.0258%; 0.0397% dan 0.0426%.
Çocuk Kütüphanelerinde Yaşam Becerileri Geliştirmek: Bir Kütüphane Programı Modeli
Authors: TEMİZ Nihan , YILMAZ, PH.D. Bülent 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Erken çocukluk (0-8 yaş arası), yaşamın en kritik dönemlerinden biridir. Çocuklar doğdukları andan itibaren maruz kaldıkları uyaranları içselleştirmeleri ve öğrenme yoluyla kalıcı hâle getirmeleri için ailelerinden, okul öncesi kurumlardan ya da okul dışı eğitim/yaşam merkezlerinden destek almaktadırlar. Kütüphaneler sözü edilen merkezlerin en önemlilerinden birisidir. Çocuk kütüphaneleri, özel bir kullanıcı grubu olan çocuklara hizmet verirken “çocuğa görelik”, “fırsat eşitliği”, “gelişim dönem özelliklerini bilme”, “erken müdahale” ve “yaşam becerileri” gibi önemli konuları kapsamak durumundadır. Bunun için de çocukların yaşına, gelişim düzeyine, kuşak özelliğine, bireysel farklılıklarına, özel gereksinimlerine ve desteklenmesi gereken yönlerine uygun eğitim programlarının geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı çocuk kütüphanelerinde yaşam becerilerinin oluşturulması ve desteklenmesi için geliştirilmiş ve özgün etkinliklerin bir plan dâhilinde okul öncesi dönemdeki çocuklar tarafından deneyimlenmesini sağlayan bir eğitim programı oluşturmaktır.
Yöntem: Çalışma belirli aşamalara dayalıdır. İlk aşama olan tasarım sürecinde literatür taraması, farklı kütüphane programlarına dair uygulama örneklerine ulaşılması ve çocukların evrensel gelişimsel dönem ihtiyaçlarının birlikte ele alınıp harmanlanması sağlanmıştır. İkinci aşamada özgün etkinlikler, hikâyeler, içerikler ve materyaller oluşturulmuştur. Son aşamada ise ölçme ve değerlendirmenin yapılma şekli belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Programın 24 oyun etkinliği, 24 hikâye ve 24 kukla tiyatrosundan oluşan içeriğinin uygulama planı yapılmış ve oluşturulan program alan uzmanlarının görüşüne sunulmuştur. Uzmanlardan gelen dönütler doğrultusunda yapılan düzenlemelerin ardından programa son hâli verilerek uygulamaya hazır duruma getirilmiştir.
Sonuç: Üç farklı modül hâlinde geliştirilen kütüphane programı modeli, alan uzmanlarının görüşleri ile son şeklini almıştır. Kütüphane programı bu hâliyle yaşam becerilerinin çocuk kütüphanelerinde bir program dahilinde geliştirilmesine olanak sağlayacak niteliktedir.
Özgünlük: Çocuk Kütüphaneleri Yaşam Becerileri Geliştirme Programı’nın ilerleyen dönemde, yaşam kalitesini arttırması, bilgi okuryazarlığı becerilerine ve yaşam boyu öğrenme sürecine zemin hazırlaması amacıyla çocuk kütüphanelerinde kullanılması, sürekliliğinin sağlanması hedeflenmektedir. Kuramsal nitelikteki bu çalışmanın alana özgün bir katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmekte ve bulguların konu ile ilgili çalışan farklı alanlardaki akademisyenlerin yeni çalışmalar yapmasına olanak sağlayan yönü ile alanı zenginleştireceği düşünülmektedir.
Effectiveness of the Project-Based 6E Learning Model
Authors: Şahin Şeyma , Kiliç Abdurrahman 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Project-based 6E (engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, extension and evaluation) Learning Model. The researchers created the model by combining the basic features of project-based learning with an understanding of the learning cycle. The pre-test/post-test semi-experimental design, in which no control group is included, was used in the study. The study group in the research consisted of junior students studying at the Turkish Teaching and English Language Teaching departments of the Faculty of Education, Düzce University, in the fall semester of the academic year 2020–2021. The experimental process was structured according to the Project-based 6E Learning Model. Two different types of data, namely, qualitative and quantitative, were collected to determine the effectiveness of the experimental process. It was concluded that the students found the model efficient, effective and attractive. The model positively changed students’ perceptions of values and values education. It was also seen that the model enables students to realise their values, review and question the values, reinforce them, complete their deficiencies and gain new values. Due to the effect of the learning model, students positively experienced significant changes in their teaching perception.