bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAVI DENGAN ALAT PERAGA “RTL” SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF PENGGANTI MOLYMOD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA DASAR
Authors: Wiwit Wiwit , Rohiat Salastri 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran pada matakuliah Kimia Dasar melalui penerapan pendekatan SAVI (Somatic, audiotory, Visual, Intellectual) dengan alat peraga “RTL” (Rimbang-Terung-Lidi) sebagai media pembelajaran inovatif pengganti Molymod. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang terdiri atas tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Materi penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah Ikatan Kimia. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia yang mengambil mata kuliah Kimia Dasar pada semester ganjil TahunAkademik 2013/2014 yang berjumlah 33 orang. Adapun instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah Satuan Acara Perkuliahan (SAP), soal tes berupa essay, lembar aktivitas dosen dan mahasiswa, dan lembar angket tentang penggunaan alat peraga “RTL” sebagai media pembelajaran inovatif pengganti Molymod yang digunakan. Adapun teknikan alisis data yaitu dengan menghitung nilai rata-rata tes mahasiswa, daya serap, dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal. Data observasi dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menghitung jumlah skor yang diperoleh dengan kategori baik, cukup dan kurang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada terdapat kenaikan nilai rata-rata tes mahasiswa tiap siklus yaitu 67,3; 85,2; dan 90,2. Begitu juga dengan hasil observasi aktivitas dosen dan mahasiswa semakin meningkat dalam kategori baik. Penerapan pendekatan SAVI dengan alat peraga “RTL” sebagai media pembelajaran inovatif pengganti Molymod dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Bengkulu.
Analysis of the Blue Ocean Strategy Engineering Approach to Increase Sales in Business Competition (Case Study at AMATI COFFEE BATAM)
Authors: Merjani Abdullah , Ningrum Reva Oktavia , Sumarya Edi 
Published: December 2022

The development of Coffee shops in Indonesia is still faced with various problems, causing its competitiveness to be weak. One of these problems is the need for the right strategy to be applied by business actors to increase competitiveness. This study intends to provide advice to entrepreneurs, namely to be able to use the Blue Ocean Strategy as a search method. Blue Ocean Strategy is a strategy or way to conquer competitors through various innovative product offerings. Because the focus of this research is how to design a proposal for the development of observe Coffee using the Blue Ocean Strategy method. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded, through the EFAS and IFAS Matrix, the company can find out the position of the company which is currently in quadrant III, which means that there is a need for a change in strategy. Strategies needed Observing Coffee where there are three strategies proposed, the first is a beginner barista school, the second adds to the history of Coffee variants and the third provides a taste table.
СATALYTIC METHOD FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF 3-HYDROXY-2-NAPHTOIC ACID ANILIDE
Authors: Shteinberg Leon 
Published: December 2022

Arylamides of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid are widely used in the production of organic azo pigments, as medicines and pesticides.
Titanium tetrachloride, tetrabutoxytitanium and polybutoxytitanates, previously used for the synthesis of the most important of them., 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid anilide by boiling of the latter in aniline (184 °C), proved to be ineffective as catalysts in carrying out this reaction in ortho-xylene.
The study of the reasons for this inhibition of catalysis showed that it can be associated with the interaction of Ti(4+) with the hydroxy group of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, its oxidation, accompanied by a decrease in the effective charge of titanium.
Taking into account this inhibition, in the search for new catalysts for the synthesis of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid anilide, the known literature data on the oxidizing ability (according to the values of the reaction rate constant k) with respect to phenoxyl radicals of a number of Lewis acids, including titanium tetrachloride, were used:
SbCl5>TiCl4 >SnCl4>PCl5>AlCl3
k, l·mol-1·sec-1 105 157 156 42 18.
This made it possible to choose phosphorus trichloride as an effective catalyst. It is shown that this compound, in an amount of only 2% mole. from 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, allows in boiling ortho-xylene (145 °C), under relatively mild conditions, compared to boiling aniline (184 °С), to obtain anilide 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (by reaction of the latter with aniline) of good quality with a practically quantitative yield.
Antimony trifluoride also has similar pro­perties as a catalyst, at the level of efficiency of phosphorus trichloride.
The ability of catalysts to act as an oxidizing agent should, apparently, always be taken into account during the catalytic amidation of aromatic oxycarboxylic acids at elevated temperatures.
Evolution of the system of collective management of property copyright and/or related rights in Ukraine (1991–2022)
Authors: Mashkova Valeriia 
Published: December 2022

Keywords: organization of collective management, copyright, related rights, collectivemanagement, system, legal act
The article is devoted to the study of the evolution of the system of collective management of the rights ofsubjects of copyright and/or related rights. During the research, the author analysedthe main regulatory legal acts, based on which the legal regulation of collective managementactivities in the field of copyright and related rights was carried out. Considerableattention is paid to state bodies, institutions, enterprises and organizations,which in different periods of the development of the collective management systemwere responsible for the implementation of state policy in the specified area.Based on the data obtained during the analysis, the author singled out several mainstages of formation and development of the system of collective management in Ukraine:1) 1991–1999; 2) 1999–2011; 3) 2011–2018 years; 4) 2018 is the present. Within each ofthese periods, the peculiarities of collective management activities at the time, as well ascontrol over the implementation of such activities, were characterized. The author characterizesthe first period of the development of the specified system as the period of formationof such a system with the presence of duplication of powers to exercise collectivemanagement both in state institutions and in non-state organizations specially createdfor this purpose. The next period was marked by the separation and streamlining of thepowers of specially created collective management organizations to carry out rights managementactivities. The main achievement of the development of the collective managementsystem at the third stage was the creation of a separate state authority responsiblefor the implementation of state policy in the field of intellectual property, and in particularthe collective management of rights. The final stage of the path described in the articlewas the adoption of a special law aimed at regulating the field of collective managementof copyright and/or related rights.Based on all of the above, the author concluded that the conducted research willcontribute to the search for ways to further improve the system of collective managementin the field of copyright and/or related rights.
The growing role of intellectual property in Japan's national economic security: legislative provision
Authors: Androshchuk Hennadii 
Published: December 2022

Keywords: intellectual property, innovation, national security, economic security,critical technology, critical infrastructure, inventor, non-disclosure guidelines, securityexpertise, secret patent
The article examines the role ofintellectual property, in particular, the Institute of Secret Inventions in the developmentof the Japanese economy, ensuring the national economic security of the state.An analysis of the new Law on Strengthening National Security through ComprehensiveEconomic Measures, adopted on May 11, 2022, is given. The organizational andeconomic mechanism for ensuring measures aimed at strengthening Japan's national economic security is considered: a system that ensures a stable supply of critical materials,a system for supporting the development of critical technologies, and a secretpatent system. Japan's Economic Security Act gives the Japanese government theright to determine economic threats and risks associated with foreign economic activity.Focusing on four areas of economic security — supply chains, basic infrastructure,advanced technology and the publication of patents on sensitive technologies — thelaw allows the national government to intervene in Japanese companies' deals withforeign companies. It is concluded that the economic and legal institution of secret inventions,which directly affects national security, will gain more and more importance.And certain provisions of the Law can be used in law-making and law-enforcementactivities in Ukraine: a system for supporting the development of critical technologies,designated patent classifications (Designated Patent Classifications) in thefields of technology that can affect national security, guidelines for non-disclosure, securityexpertise, a system of preliminary determination secrecy, government compensationfor restrictions in the form of payment of «ordinary damages», sanctions forleaking undisclosed patent information.
Organizational and functional structure of the innovative and intellectual environment: concept and conception of interaction
Authors: Butnik-Siverskyi Oleksandr 
Published: December 2022

Keywords: innovative and intellectual environment, subjects of intellectual propertyrights, innovative infrastructure, commercialization of property rights, marketfunctions
In the article, the author examines the meaning of the concept of «innovative and intellectualenvironment» and, from a methodological standpoint, the economic andlegal model of the organizational and functional structure of the innovative and intellectualenvironment. This allows to disclose the content of the components of themodel, which are combined into functional connections, creating a productive field ofdirections of the transformation process in the production sphere of objects of intellectualproperty rights into innovative products for the purpose of commercialization ofintellectual property rights on the market of intellectual property, innovative technologiesand innovative products to profit-making purposes. It is noted that in theeconomic and legal literature today, there is no single approach to understanding theessence of the concept and content of the «innovative and intellectual environment».The concept of «innovative environment» is presented in a much broader sense. Froman economic and legal viewpoint, the use of the term «innovative and intellectual environment» is justified, where priority is given to innovation as the basis for the transformationof intellectual property rights in the production sphere of activity into aninnovative product, and also as the basis for the use of innovative technologies. Thereare considered from a theoretical and organizational perspective the target contentcomponents of the model, that include: the formation of human intellectual capital,which includes subjects of intellectual property rights; creation and organization ofinnovative infrastructure as a production sphere of activity; organizational combinationof innovative infrastructure with intermediaries for the commercialization of intellectual property rights, which are catalysts for the transformation of objects of intellectualproperty rights into innovative products; commercialization of intellectualproperty rights, which refers to the innovative and intellectual sphere of activity; purposeand functions of the market of intellectual property, the market of innovativetechnologies and the market of innovative products.
Artificial intelligence from the perspective of polish intellectual property law. Selected issues
Authors: Nievienhlovskyi Adrian 
Published: December 2022

Keywords: artificial intelligence, intellectual property law, copyright, industrialproperty law, computer programs
In Poland, as in other countries, there is an ongoing discussion on legal issues related to artificial intelligence. Formany people, there is no doubt that this intelligence should be protected. The problem rather narrows down to what conditions must be met for this protection. Some Polish scientists want to wait for solutions to be developed in the European Union.Poland, as a member state of the European Union, must respect the regulations emerging at the EU level. These regulations are only being planned. There is a certain risk in introducing new regulations in Poland without waiting for EU solutions.It could turn out that the laws adopted by Poland would be incompatible, not in compliance with European law.On the other hand, the software producers' communities are pushing for the introductionof relevant legislation now. They claim that this is needed to protect the funds that are being invested in artificial intelligence in Poland. In their view, without proper legislation, investors will reduce financial support for the developmentof artificial intelligence. In fact, however, the computer manufacturers' communityis not at all concerned with protecting 'mere' artificial intelligence. It is protected in Poland and can be provided by copyright law in particular. The most important issue in Poland already relates to the protection of creations generatedby artificial intelligence. This is in fact what the computer software development community and beyond cares most about.However, the protection of creations of artificial intelligence is not only about benefits, but also about threats. This will be discussed further in the article. Some lawyers are considering how to interpret the existing legislation so that the protectionof artificial intelligence creations is already possible. They want to use existing theoretical constructs to justify this protection.
Grounds and methods of systematization of legislation of Ukraine in the field of intellectual property
Authors: Koval Iryna 
Published: December 2022

Keywords: intellectual property law; systematization of legislation, codification,copyright, industrial property law
The article is sanctified to research of the modern state of the legislative regulation of intellectual property relationsin Ukraine and the ways of its improvement in the direction of systematizingthe relevant legislation. Scientific approaches to determining the place of intellectualproperty law in the legal system of Ukraine are considered. It is shown that now in Ukraine there is a unique model of legislative regulation of these relations, which includes 3 levels: the Civil Code of Ukraine, the Economic Code of Ukraine,special laws regulating the protection of rights to inventions, utility models, industrialdesigns, trademarks, and other objects. Such division of legislative acts isbased on different volume and subject of regulation of legislative acts. As a resultof undertaken a study and considering foreign experience two alternative ways ofcodification of legislation are certain in the field of intellectual property: withinthe limits of operating the Civil code of Ukraine and Economic code of Ukraineallow for the differentiation of the subjects of its regulation, or in the direction ofindividual codifications of copyright and industrial property law as institutions intellectualproperty law. It is substantiated that the second way has significant advantagesover the unified (general) settlement of relations in the field of spiritualand scientific and technical creativity, since it takes into consideration the essentialspecifics of these two components of intellectual property law, which is due tothe difference in the subjects of their regulation. Guidelines for choosing the appropriatedirection of codification are proposed.
PENGARUH RASIO KATALIS CaO-NaOH DAN SUHU REAKSI TRANSESTERFIKASI TERHADAP KUALITAS BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK SAWIT
Authors: Amira Sheila Devina , Mas’udah Mas’udah , Santosa Sandra 
Published: December 2022

Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar alternatif dari minyak nabati seperti minyak sawit, yang diproduksi dengan metode transesterifikasi menggunakan katalis dan metanol. Penggunaan katalis homogen seperti NaOH sering digunakan karena menghasilkan %yield biodiesel yang tinggi dibanding katalis heterogen. Akan tetapi, penggunaan katalis homogen sering menimbulkan reaksi saponifikasi yang mengganggu proses konversi biodiesel. Pengkombinasian antara katalis homogen dan heterogen akan mencegah terjadinya reaksi saponifikasi. Selain itu suhu reaksi transesterifikasi juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil produk biodiesel yang diperoleh. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasio massa CaO-NaOH dan suhu reaksi transesterifikasi terhadap kualitas biodiesel yaitu viskositas, densitas, dan %yield. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan percobaan proses transesterifikasi minyak sawit dan metanol dengan persentase jumlah katalis CaO NaOH 1% (b/v) dengan variabel bebas rasio massa CaO-NaOH 1:3, 1:1, 3:1 dan suhu 50˚C,60˚C, 80˚C dengan rasio mol minyak dan metanol yang digunakan adalah 1:6. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan campuran katalis CaO-NaOH dan suhu berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dari beberapa parameter biodiesel yang diuji. Parameter terbaik yang hampir mendekati standar SNI 7182:2015 biodiesel didapatkan pada variabel suhu reaksi 60°C dan rasio katalis CaO-NaOH sebesar 3:1 dari berat minyak dimana nilai yield biodiesel sebesar 76,13%, densitas 0,865 g/mL, viskositas 8,65 cSt.
PEMANFAATAN ADSORBEN ARANG AKTIF BONGGOL JAGUNG UNTUK PENURUNAN BOD DAN COD PADA LIMBAH CAIR PENGOLAHAN RUMPUT LAUT
Authors: Ilmanafia Adha , Sudarminto Hadi Priya 
Published: December 2022

Industri pengolahan rumput laut tidak hanya menghasilkan produk, produk lain yang dihasilkan berupa limbah cair. Pengolahan limbah cair rumput laut salah satunya dapat dilakukan menggunakan metode adsorpsi secara batch dengan memanfaatkan arang aktif dari bonggol jagung sebagai adsorben yang memiliki sekitar 43% unsur karbon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh adsorben bonggol jagung terhadap penurunan kadar BOD dan COD dalam limbah cair industri rumput laut. Pembuatan adsorben dari bonggol jagung dilakukan dengan cara pembakaran pada suhu 400-900 ºC dengan bantuan media sekam, selanjutnya diayak dengan ukuran 225 mesh, dan aktivasi menggunakan HCl 4 N selama 24 jam. Dari hasil adsorpsi limbah cair rumput laut diperoleh hasil terbaik pada percobaan kedua yaitu variabel B1 dengan massa adsorben 100 gram dan waktu kontak 2 jam yang menghasilkan nilai BOD sebesar 74,4 mg/L atau sebesar 6,0606 % dibandingkan variabel A1 dengan massa adsorben 75 gram dan waktu kontak 1 jam diperoleh nilai BOD sebesar 77,5 mg/L atau sebesar 2,1464 % dimana nilai limbah cair rumput laut sebelum dilakukan perlakuan sebesar 79,2 mg/L dan nilai COD pada variabel B1 sebesar 224,1 mg/L atau sebesar 21,6433 % dibandingkan variabel A1 diperoleh nilai COD sebesar 267,7 mg/L atau sebesar 6,3986 % dimana nilai limbah cair rumput laut sebelum dilakukan perlakuan sebesar 286,0 mg/L. Semakin lamanya waktu kontak adsorpsi dan massa adsorben mempengaruhi penurunan nilai BOD dan COD pada limbah cair rumput laut.
PENGARUH SUHU OPERASI PRE-CONDITIONER DAN WAKTU TINGGAL PELET DI DALAM COOLER TERHADAP WATER STABILITY DAN MOISTURE PELET PAKAN UDANG PT CJ FEED AND CARE INDONESIA PLANT JOMBANG
Authors: Arief Muchammad Syafi’ , Mufid Mufid , Rohmawati Nabila Fitri 
Published: December 2022

Tingginya kebutuhan akan konsumsi udang, mendorong pemenuhan kebutuhan pakan udang yang berkualitas, baik secara nilai gizi maupun ketahanan fisik. Ketahanan fisik produk pada pakan udang ditentukan dari water stability yang menentukan kemampuan pakan bertahan dalam air sebelum dikonsumsi oleh udang, selain itu ditentukan oleh moisture dari pakan yang menentukan masa simpan, aktivitas mikroorganisme dan jamur. Kualitas fisik pakan udang ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya formulasi, kualitas bahan baku, kehalusan proses grinding, proses dan alat pelleting yang berjalan dengan baik, kondisi steam yang memadai, serta proses pendinginan produk pakan udang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu operasi pada pre-conditioner serta waktu tinggal pelet pada cooler. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah suhu operasi pada pre-conditioner 81, 82, 83, 84 dan 85 ℃ dan waktu tinggal pelet dalam cooler selama 11, 33, 45, 56 dan 70 detik. Sample pelet diambil setelah proses cooling dari setiap variabel kemudian dilakukan analisa water stability dan moisture. Hasil analisi water stability dan moisture terhadap suhu operasi pre-conditioner berturut-turut sebesar 81-83,5% dan 8,3-8,4%. Hasil analisis water stability dan moisture terhadap waktu tinggal pelet pada cooler berturut-turut sebesar 81,5-83% dan 8,7-9%. Kondisi optimum untuk suhu pre-conditioner dan waktu tinggal pelet pada cooler berturut-turut 84 ℃ dan 11 detik yang digunakan sebagai saran untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pabrik.
PENENTUAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI DAN SELEKSI PROSES PRA RANCANGAN PABRIK KIMIA SABUN CAIR BERBASIS MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT KAPASITAS 40.000 TON/TAHUN
Authors: Qomariah Nur Laila , Dewajani Heny 
Published: December 2022

Saat ini jaman semakin berkembang dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin meningkat. Dalam menjaga kebersihan serta kesehatan diri, sabun berperan sebagai pembersih kulit dari kotoran, minyak maupun bakteri. Sabun adalah sebuah produk dari campuran senyawa kimia dengan berbagai bentuk yang digunakan untuk bahan pembersih tubuh. Sabun yang sering dijumpai dikalangan masyarakat berupa sabun mandi, sabun cuci, dan sabun kecantikan. Penelitian ini membahas penentuan kapasitas produksi dan seleksi proses pada sabun cair berbasis minyak kelapa sawit dengan katalis kalium hidroksida sebagai bahan baku utama pembuatan sabun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menentukan kapasitas produksi dan seleksi proses pembuatan sabun cair berbasis minyak kelapa sawit yang digunakan pada prarancangan pabrik sabun cair tahun 2024. Kapasitas produksi dihitung dengan menggunakan metode linier, dimana cara yang digunakan ialah menghitung rata-rata kebutuhan produk dalam 5 tahun terakhir yaitu 2016-2020 untuk memperkirakan hasil pada tahun 2024. Selanjutnya seleksi proses, ditentukan untuk mendapatkan proses pembuatan dan komposisi sabun yang menghasilkan produk paling cocok untuk kebutuhan masyarakat dengan penekanan dalam biaya produksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kapasitas produksi pabrik sabun cair ditahun 2024 sebanyak 40.000 ton/tahun. Dan metode yang terpilih saponifikasi trigiserida dengan kondisi proses panas. Dari hasil perhitungan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kapasitas produksi pabrik sabun cair ditahun 2024 sebanyak 40.000 ton/tahun. Metode yang terpilih yakni saponifikasi trigiserida dengan kondisi proses panas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan kebutuhan sabun masyarakat yang besar dan hasil produk penelitian ini yang berkualitas, maka layak didirikan sebuah pabrik sabun pada tahun 2024.