bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Literary Elements in the Poetry of Estrangement by Warrior’s Poets of the Pre-Islamic Era: An Analytical Study
Authors: Al-mobaideen Nadeem Yousef Mohammed 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This research examines the concept of chivalry in Pre-Islamic poetry, where physical courage is harmonized with noble morals. It explores how chivalry extends beyond martial prowess to encompass Arab virtues such as generosity, bravery, protecting women and neighbors, and striving for self-realization apart from conflicts.

Theoretical Framework: The study investigates the theme of exile and alienation in the poetry of warrior poets. It focuses on how these poets expressed humane and noble values, reflecting their deep aspirations and the collective ideals of Arab society at the time.

Method: The research employs a poetic and linguistic analysis approach to evaluate the impact of exile on poetic expression. The study delves into the vibrant and dynamic language of the poets, highlighting their profound connection to the land and their cultural identity.

Results and Discussion: The findings underscore the renown of a group of warriors who displayed extraordinary bravery in battles. Each tribe had knights skilled in horse riding and combat, symbolizing the influence of alienation on their character and emotions. This is vividly portrayed in the poetic meanings and themes explored in the study.

Research Implications: The research enhances understanding of how Pre-Islamic poetry served as a medium to preserve values and articulate individual and societal struggles. It bridges the concepts of chivalry and alienation, offering insights into how cultural identity was conveyed through poetic expression.

Originality/Value: This study provides a unique perspective on the synthesis of chivalry, alienation, and poetic language in Pre-Islamic Arabia. By analyzing the language and themes of warrior poets, it contributes to the broader understanding of Arab literary and cultural heritage.
Manajemen Peserta Didik dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing di MAS Kasraatussaadah Tanjung Pura
Authors: Nizam Khairul , Zaki Ahmad , Yusri Diyan 
Published: February 2025

Untuk meningkatkan kualitas peserta didik maka diperlukan manajemen peserta didik yang baik, dengan penerapan manajemen peserta didik tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya saing sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan daya saya saing peserta didik, upaya meningkatkan daya saing dan manajemen peserta didik dalam meningkatkan daya saing di MAS Kasraatussaadah Tanjung Pura. Penelitian Ini Merupakan Penelitian Kualitatif Yang Bersifat Deskriptif Dengan Mengambil Latar Belakang Di MAS Kasraatussaadah Tanjung Pura. Pengumpulan Data Di Lakukan Dengan Mengadakan Pengamatan Secara Langsung Yaitu: Observasi, Wawancara, Dan Dokumentasi. Teknik Analisa Data Yang Diguanakan Yaitu Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data Kemudian Menarik Kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian Menjelaskan Bahwa daya Saing Peserta Didik Di MAS Kasraatussaadah Tanjung Pura Adanyan Persaingan Dibidang Akademik Dan Dibidang Non Akademik. Persaingan Dibidang Akademik Meliputi Persaingan Mencapai Rangking Kelas, Lomba Cerdas Cermat Antar Kelas, Dan Persaingan Untuk Menjadi Anak Disiplin. Sedangkan Persaingan Dibidang Non Akademik MAS Kasraatussaadah Tanjung Pura Lebih Di Ekstrakulikuler. Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing Yang Dilakukan MAS Kasraatussaadah Tanjung Pura Strategi yaitu dengan bekerjasama dengan masyarakat luar (enterprise strategy), mengefektifkan misi utama lembaga dengan menciptakan program-program unggulan dan meningkatkan Sumnber Daya Manusia (corporate strategy), cara madrasah dalam menghadapi persaingan dengan madrasah lain (business strategy), dan menciptakan ciri khas dan nilai jual madrasah (functional strategy). Manajemen peserta didik dalam meningkatkan daya saing di MAS Kasraatussaadah Tanjung Pura dilakukan dimulai dari: penerimaan peserta didik baru, pengelompokkan peserta didik, penempatan peserta didik dan evaluasi peserta didik.
Pengembangan LKS Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning pada Pembelajaran Tematik Tema 7 Peristiwa dalam Kehidupan Kelas V SD
Authors: Antika Dina , Nurmairina Nurmairina 
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan berbasis Contextual Teching and Learning pada pembelajaran tematik tema 7 peristiwa dalam kehidupan kelas V SD serta juga untuk mengetahui validasi dan kepraktisan serta respon peserta didik berbasis LKS berbasis Contextual Teching and Learning pada pembelajaran tematik tema 7 peristiwa dalam kehidupan kelas V SD. Jenis Penelitian Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian dan pengembangan atau sering dikenal dengan sebutan Research and Development (R&D). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan pada penelitian adalah bahwa : Produk LKS yang dikembangkan berkarakteristik CTL, yang terdiri atas kegiatan-kegiatan percobaan, penyelidikan dan pengamatan, dan pengembangan LKS juga disesuaikan dengan perkembangan kognitif anak usia SD. Produk LKS berbasis CTL pada pembelajaran tematik tema 7 telah memenuhi kriteria valid dari penilaian para ahli pada aspek kelayakan isi, kelayakan penyajian, kegrafikan, kebahasaan, dan CTL. Produk LKS berbasis CTL pada pembelajaran tematik tema 7 dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan kriteria sangat valid, terbukti dengan hasil sebesar 82% Valid.Produk LKS berbasis CTL pada pembelajaran tematik tema 7 praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran, terbukti dengan besar persentase tanggapan dari siswa sebesar 82% sangat valid. Maka pengembangan pengembangan berbasis Contextual Teching and Learning pada pembelajaran tematik tema 7 peristiwa dalam kehidupan kelas V SD yang dikembangankan peneliti dinyatakan sangat layak digunakan sebagai media dalam proses pembelajaran.
Review Paper on Face Recognition-based Attendance System
Authors:   4Student, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, SITS, Narhe, Nandiwale Rajashree 
Published: February 2025

The Attendance System performs image and class training that enables OpenCV data extraction functionality. The central objective behind this project involves building Face Recognition technology for attendance management to transform existing manual procedures into new automated systems. The system operates within the classroom space to train student with information that consists of name along with roll number and class details and sections and images. The extraction of images occurred through OpenCV software. When the corresponding class period began students would approach the machine for a photo capture session against the registered database photos. The development of a facial recognition-based attendance solution through Raspberry Pi forms the main objective of this project. The integration of face recognition algorithms in this system removes the requirement for manual user contact and achieves better precision levels together with enhanced dependability. The system first recognizes faces through its capture function and then creates records about attendance while determining presence as well as absence based on time spent in front of the system. The application features Face Detection and Face Recognition functionalities conducted through the Haar Cascade classifier using Open CV algorithms executed on Raspberry Pi hardware.

Key Words: Face Detection, Face Recognition, HaarCascade classifier, Open CV, Raspberry Pi
Europese Regels omtrent gerichte politieke reclame en het belang voor de Nederlandse wet- en regelgeving
Authors: van Gool A.A.M. 
Published: February 2025

Europese Regels omtrent gerichte politieke reclame en het belang voor de Nederlandse wet- en regelgeving
Op 13 maart 2024 is de Verordening betreffende transparantie en gerichte politieke reclame aangenomen. Deze verordening introduceert nieuwe regels in Nederland met betrekking tot de transparantie omtrent politieke reclames en microtargeting. Dit artikel geeft een overzicht van de belangrijkste regels neergelegd in de verordening. Daarnaast is de verordening van belang voor het wetsvoorstel Wet op de politieke partijen waarop recent advies is uitgebracht door de Raad van State.Verordening (EU) 2024/900 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 13 maart 2024 betreffende transparantie en gerichte politieke reclame (PB L, 2024/900), wetsvoorstel Wet op de politieke partijen
FENOMENA NEGATIF DARI KOMUNIKASI PADA MEDIA ONLINE TERHADAP PENYEBARAN FREESEX DI D.I.YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Adelia Winda Hapsari  , Risa Dwi Ayuni  , Ade Nur Atika Sari  
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
Penerapan strategi komunikasi melalui aspek pendekatan psikologis untuk memperluas wawasan dan kesadaran diri para generasi muda, untuk mencegah dan menghindari pernikahan dini demi meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat, dalam hal ini studi kasusnya adalah para generasi muda pada Warga Rawasari 7 RT.054 RW.005 Komplek Pondok Sari Kota Banjarmasin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan yang mana pada artikel ini dianggap warga disini adalah sampel dari populasi warga kota Banjarmasin yang termasuk salah satu kota besar yang sedang berkembang pesat di Indonesia. Berikut beberapa hal permasalahan yang akan di bahas nanti, yaitu seberapa penting menjalin kedekatan emosional dengan cara komunikasi dari orang tua kepada anak-anaknya yang sudah beranjak dewasa agar terbuka wawasannya untuk tidak melakukan pernikahan dini. Dengan strategi berkomunikasi dari hati ke hati tanpa bersikap menggurui, tapi lebih ke psikologis seperti seorang sahabat atau teman yang menasehati, itu jauh lebih bisa masuk secara mendalam ke mind atau pikiran anak-anaknya. Karena pendekatan berkomunikasi dengan cara menjadikan anak sebagai sahabat di kala mereka remaja, itu jauh lebih efektif dibandingkan mendidik mereka secara kolot atau otoriter. Dalam artikel ini,, warga rawasari 7 yang dijadikan sebagai perbandingan dari berbagai penelitian tentang pernikahan dini yang terjadi di desa desa pedalaman pada seluruh Indonesia. Rumusan masalah dalam artikel penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana strategi psikologi komunikasi mengurangi pernikahan dini untuk meningkatkan kemakmuran pada kelurahan teluk Dalam di Kota Banjarmasin. Didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa dari data di lapangan beserta In-Depth Interview ke warga, tingkat Pendidikan, wawasan, kesadaran diri, dan strategi psikologi pendekatan dari para orang tua ke anak-anaknya benar sangat mempengaruhi perubahan mindset untuk tidak gegabah dalam melakukan pernikahan dini. Dengan ini terlihat jelas bagaimana perbedaan penelitian pernikahan dini yang terjadi di kota dan di masyarakat desa. Dengan berkurangnya pernikahan dini di Indonesia, maka akan meningkatkan kemakmuran social bagi seluruh rakyat Republik Indonesia.
Keywords: media online, freesex, communication.
APLICAÇÃO DE RECURSOS NO MERCADO INSTITUCIONAL: UMA ANÁLISE DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR NO TOCANTINS (2011-2019)
Authors: Santos Simone Dias Farias , Sousa Diego Neves de , Ferreira Palloma Rosa 
Published: February 2025

O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) é uma política pública essencial para a inclusão da agricultura familiar em novos canais de comercialização. Avaliar se políticas como essa cumprem seu papel na solução de desafios do setor e na melhoria da qualidade de vida no meio rural é fundamental. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto financeiro da participação da agricultura familiar nos mercados institucionais por meio do PNAE no estado do Tocantins, no período de 2011 a 2019. A pesquisa foi baseada em análise documental, com coleta de dados a partir de fontes secundárias disponibilizadas em portais governamentais, como o do Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE). Os resultados indicam que, durante o período analisado, foram transacionados aproximadamente R$ 98,2 milhões por meio do PNAE, contribuindo significativamente para a dinamização da agricultura familiar no estado. Esse volume de recursos demonstra a relevância da política na geração de renda para os agricultores familiares e no fortalecimento do meio rural. Assim, a valorização e o aprimoramento contínuo de políticas públicas voltadas ao setor rural são fundamentais para garantir sua sustentabilidade e ampliar seus benefícios socioeconômicos.
ACTIVITY OF LEAF-CUTTING ANT Atta sexdens piriventris SUBMITED TO HIGH DILUTION HOMEOPATHIC PREPARATIONS
Authors: Giesel Alexandre , Boff Mari Ines Carissimi , Gonçalves Paulo Antonio de Souza , Boff Pedro 
Published: February 2025

<p>The effect of high dilution preparations on the movement and foraging activities of <em>Atta sexdens piriventris</em> was evaluated. Five colonies of ants were located on each of the five experimental areas using a randomized complete block design. Three main forage trails from each colony were selected from where evaluations were made. Ten mL of high dilution preparation of <em>Atta sexdens piriventris </em>nosodes and <em>Belladonna</em> homeopathy solution were sprayed over 0.5 m of each selected trail, 1.0 m far from the nest. The controls were pure water and non treated trails. Applications were made daily during 10 days. The total number of ants moving on each trail one meter away from the nest, carrying or not plant fragments, were assessed before the daily application. Dilution preparations at 30CH (thirtieth centesimal Hahnemannian dilution) of <em>A. sexdens piriventris</em> nosodes and <em>Belladonna</em> reduced the activities of ants from the fifth day after the first application. The treatment effect lasted more than 20 days after the last application. The use of preparation at 30CH dilution order to reduce the foraging activity of leaf-cutting ants is a potential non residual method to manage leaf-cutting ants. </p>
ASOCIACIÓN MICORRÍZICA ARBUSCULAR EN Coccothrinax readii Quero
Authors: Polanco Hernandez Gerardo Emmanuel , Carrillo L. , Espadas C. , Reyes-GarcÃia C. , Guadarrama P. , Orellana R. 
Published: February 2025

<p><em>Coccothrinax readii</em>, is a palm endemic to the Yucatan coast, its successful establishment in stressful environments suggests that factors such as mycorrhizal association may determine its success, the question arose in this work, assess environmental conditions which states and to describe their particular characteristics related to the anatomy of their roots and mycorrhizal colonization in three different seasons over a year. The study site was the coastal dune scrub of San Benito, Yucatan, where he placed a data logger that measurements performed ambient temperature (T), relative humidity (HR) and photosynthethic photon flux (PPF) for five days in dry, rainy and windy, also determinedÂ the total phosphorus and extractable of the soil. The results indicate significant fluctuations of environmental variables throughout the year, on the other hand, the presence of the velamen on the roots of <em>C. readii</em> not restrict arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization. This association is affected by microenvironmental conditions, as during the dry season, when environmental conditions are unfavorable, the colonization percentage is higher than in the windy season, when microenvironmental conditions are more favorable.</p>
Peran Keterampilan Human Relation Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di MA Islamiyah Candi Sidoarjo
Authors: Mahmudah Nur , Mutmainah Mutmainah 
Published: February 2025

Peran kepala madrasah sebagai edukator, supervisor, motivator yang harus melaksanakan pembinaan kepada para karyawan, dan para guru di madrasah yang dipimpinnya karena faktor manusia faktor sentral yang menentukan seluruh gerak aktivitas suatu organisasi, walau secangggih apapun teknologi yang dipergunakan tetap faktor manusia yang menentukannya. Setiap kepala madrasah juga dituntut untuk memiliki keterampilan manajerial. Keterampilan manajerial adalah kemampuan seseorang dalam mengelola sumber daya organisasi yang ditetapkan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan. Keterampilan manajerial ini diperlukan untuk melaksanakan tugas sebagai manajer dalam pendidikan secara efektif. Untuk mengetahui kinerja guru pada Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Tanggulangin Candi Sidoarjo.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Peran dan faktor pendukung keterampilan human relation kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru pada Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Tanggulangin Candi Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif yaitu jenis penelitian yang menggambarkan kondisi sebenarnya berdasarkan data yang ada di lapangan.
Peran Keterampilan manajerial kepemimpinan yang dilakukan oleh Kepala MA.Islamiyah Tanggulangin Candi Sidoarjo terhadap guru melalui manajerial human skill yaitu dengan dilakukannya komunikasi formal atau resmi yaitu melakukan rapat koodinasi dengan para wakil kepala, guru dan seluruh guru . Dalam acara itu peran pimpinan memberikan pengarahan, instruksi, dan petunjuk terhadap para guru dan guru untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerjanya.
The Global Food Crisis and its Impact on Nutritional Adequacy in Developing Countries
Authors: Mustika lubbis Mitra 
Published: February 2025

The global food crisis afflicting developing countries is further exacerbated by dependence on food imports, which makes these countries highly vulnerable to fluctuations in international food prices. This dependence limits the access of people, especially the poor, to nutritious food and hinders the development of local food production. Disparities in food distribution and climate change affecting agricultural yields also exacerbate food security problems. Malnutrition, especially among children and pregnant women, is widespread, threatening the quality of future generations. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) to explore the impact of the food crisis on nutritional adequacy in developing countries. The findings show that solutions that can reduce dependence on food imports include policies that support the diversification of local food production, strengthening the agricultural sector, and implementing agricultural technology adaptive to climate change. In addition, access to nutritious food and appropriate interventions for vulnerable groups are needed to address malnutrition. This research emphasizes the importance of equitable food distribution policies and adequate infrastructure to improve food security and the quality of life of people in developing countries
Islamic and Western Ideology of Democracy: A Comparative and Analytical Study
Authors: Tooba Khalid  , Dr. Muhammad Sajjad Malik  , Siddiqua Aslam Qureshi  
Published: February 2025

In this paper, the theoretical foundations and practical manifestations of democracy are to be explored in the context of Islamic and Western thought. The purpose of this study is to compare and contrast the conceptions of democracy in these two distinct cultural and philosophical traditions. This paper sheds light on Islamic political thought, explaining the principles of governance as defined in the Qur'an, Sunnah and Islamic jurisprudence. It explores the concepts of shura (consultation), ijma (consensus) and musleh (public interest) as fundamental elements of Islamic governance, highlighting their compatibility with democratic principles. The study examines the practical implementation of democracy in both Islamic and Western contexts, examining case studies from countries with Muslim-majority populations as well as Western democracies. It examines the challenges and opportunities faced in adapting democratic ideals into functional political systems within these diverse cultural environments. Through this comparative analysis, this paper explores similarities, differences and possible points of convergence between Islamic and Western ideals of democracy. Tries to clarify. It offers insight into how cultural, historical and religious factors shape the concept and practice of democracy, ultimately contributing to a critical understanding of democratic theory and its application in diverse socio-political contexts.
Keywords: Democracy, Islamic and Western Thought, Islamic Political Thought, Religious Factors, Socio-Political
رضیہ سجاد ظہیر اور عصمت چغتائی کی خاکہ نگاری کا موازنہ
Authors: Ayaz Ali Jarah  , Dr. Shazra Hussain  , Perwaiz Ahmed  
Published: February 2025

Razia Sajjad Zaheer and Ismat Chughtai are both big names in Urdu literature. And has an important place. As much as they have gained popularity among people, most women have not been able to make their name and place alive and immortal in this way in literature. Razia Sajjad Zaheer was born in Ajmer on 15th October 1918. She was a member of Progressive movement and was a writer of a very high standard, etc. and succeeded in bringing her name to the front page in every genre. She was honored with the Sovietland Nehru Award and the Uttar Pradesh Sahitya Akademi Award. Razia Sajjad Zaheer died in Delhi on 18 December 1979 ۔While Ismat Chughtai was born on 21 August 1915 in Uttar Pradesh. Ismat Chughtai is also a fiction writer and a novelist, biographer and an excellent cartoonist. His brother Mirza Azim Baig Chughtai was also a good writer and was famous for comic writing. He died in ۔1991 at the age of 77. Ismat Chughtai was a member of the progressive movement and received the Ghalib Award in 1948 and the Film fare Award in 1975.Both of them has served in all genres of literature. But we will review the sketching and writing of both.
Keywords: Raziz Sajjad, Ismat Chaghatai, Sketch writing, Progressive movement, fiction
Portrait of Biochar Utilization from Local Biomass as a Sustainable Solution in West Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Mayasari Refita 
Published: February 2025

The paper presents an extensive exploration of the utilization of biochar derived from indigenous biomass as a sustainable solution in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The region, abundant in diverse biomass resources, offers substantial prospects for the production and application of biochar. This paper aims to elucidate the accessible biomass reservoirs within the area, expound upon the biochar production process, and study its various applications in overcoming sustainability problems. A comprehensive assessment of existing literature and case studies is conducted to scrutinize the feasibility and impact of biochar application across multiple domains, notably in agriculture, waste management, and environmental conservation. Through this analysis, the study strives to uncover the potential benefits and challenges associated with integrating biochar technology into various facets of West Sumatra's landscape. Furthermore, the paper undertakes an evaluation of the environmental advantages and economic implications attributed to the adoption of biochar technology within the region. This evaluation encompasses discussions on the technology's capacity to curtail greenhouse gas emissions and enhance soil fertility, thereby contributing to the overall ecological balance and agricultural productivity. By identifying key challenges and opportunities, this study endeavors to furnish recommendations targeted at policymakers, stakeholders, and the local community. These recommendations aim to facilitate and encourage the widespread adoption of biochar as a sustainable solution in West Sumatra. Such adoption is envisioned as a pivotal step towards the preserving of the local environment while concurrently fostering socio-economic development within the region. Ultimately, the study seeks to underscore the potential transformative impact of biochar technology as a catalyst for environmental preservation and sustainable growth in West Sumatra, Indonesia.