bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Verslag Najaarsvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2011
Authors: Beumer-van der Leij W. , Costa Canas A. 
Published: December 2022

Verslag Najaarsvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2011
Het thema tijdens de najaarsvergadering 2011 van de VGR was ‘Taken/bevoegdheden IGZ en relatie IGZ-andere toezichthouders’. Prof. mr. J.H. Hubben opende met de lezing ‘De IGZ: van stille kracht naar publieke waakhond’. Prof. dr. W.H. van Harten verzorgde een coreferaat. Hubben ging in op het juridisch kader waarbinnen de IGZ opereert, de knelpunten die daarbij optreden en de veranderende rol van de IGZ van ‘silent service’ naar een proactieve handhavingsorganisatie. Van Harten schetste in zijn coreferaat verschillende voorbeelden uit de praktijk. Daarnaast ging hij in op de vraag wat een effectief kwaliteitsbeleid op macroniveau zou zijn.
Kroniek rechtspraak tuchtrecht
Authors: Kastelein W.R. , Meulemans E.W.M. 
Published: December 2022

Kroniek rechtspraak tuchtrecht
Deze kroniek geeft een overzicht van de belangrijkste tuchtrechtelijke uitspraken over de periode juli 2010 t/m december 2011 verdeeld over zes onderwerpen, te weten ontvankelijkheid en andere procesrechtelijke vraagstukken, verantwoordelijkheidsverdeling, kindermishandeling, inclusief vraagstukken rond het ouderlijk gezag, bedrijfs- en verzekeringsartsen, tandartsen en (de zwaarte van) de door tuchtcolleges opgelegde maatregelen.Vermeldenswaard is dat het Centraal Tuchtcollege ten aanzien van de ontvankelijkheid een ruimere koers is gaan varen. Bij de verantwoordelijkheidsverdeling valt op de rol van de supervisor/opleider en de verantwoordelijkheid voor medeondertekening van ontslagbrieven ook al is er geen sprake van directe betrokkenheid.
Zorg om het kind. Bescherming van minderjarigen en het gezondheidsrecht
Authors: Bruning M.R. 
Published: December 2022

Zorg om het kind. Bescherming van minderjarigen en het gezondheidsrecht
Als het gaat om zorg voor minderjarigen, worden de uitgangspunten uit het familie- en jeugdrecht – de ouderlijke autonomie staat voorop en de belangen van het kind zijn een bepalende factor – in het gezondheidsrecht niet altijd voldoende gewaarborgd. Toestemming van beide ouders met gezag, ook na scheiding, levert voor artsen soms knelpunten op. Bij vermoedens van kindermishandeling of ‘niet-pluis’ gevoelens heeft de arts vanuit een zorgrelatie met het kind een bijzondere verantwoordelijkheid. Bepleit wordt dat het (gezondheids)recht op bepaalde punten aanpassing behoeft en dat de wetgever bij wijzigingen en vernieuwingen in het jeugdzorg- en jeugdbeschermingsdomein het gezondheidsrecht uit boek 7 BW niet vergeet.
Kroniek rechtspraak Wet Bopz
Authors: Dörenberg V.E.T. 
Published: December 2022

Kroniek rechtspraak Wet Bopz
Deze kroniek bevat een selectie van rechterlijke uitspraken over de Wet Bopz die zijn gewezen in de periode mei 2011 tot januari 2013. Er is aandacht voor uitspraken met betrekking tot de criteria voor gedwongen opneming, de procedurele vereisten bij opneming, bijzondere machtigingen, dwangbehandeling en overige vrijheidsbeperkingen en de klachtenprocedure.
Wet donorgegevens kunstmatige bevruchting: van geslotenheid naar openheid
Authors: Ploem M.C. , Dondorp W.J. 
Published: December 2022

Wet donorgegevens kunstmatige bevruchting: van geslotenheid naar openheid
Op grond van de op 1 juni 2004 integraal in werking getreden Wet donorgegevens kunstmatige bevruchting kan een kind dat door medewerking van een donor is verwekt vanaf zestienjarige leeftijd vragen om kennisname van de identiteit van de donor. In deze bijdrage worden achtergrond en inhoud van de wet besproken en wordt ingegaan op de discussie rond opheffing van anonieme gameetdonatie en de mogelijkheid van aanvullende bescherming van donorkinderen.
FECHA DE CORTE SOBRE LA PRODUCTIVIDAD, TASA DE CRECIMIENTO Y COMPOSICIÓN BOTÁNICA DE LEGUMINOSAS ASOCIADAS CON GRAMÍNEAS
Authors: Tilus G. , Joseph M. , Chay Canul Alfonso Juventino , Santillano-Cazares J. , Ail C.E. , Casanova-Lugo F. 
Published: December 2022

<p class="SiMPLE">Background. The association of legumes with grasses improves the quality of the diet as well as the protein value, increases productivity, allows savings in nitrogen fertilizer and maintains the proportion of the botanical components of the meadow. The cutting date affects the productive behavior of the forages species in temperate, arid and semi-arid climate zones. Therefore, it is important to continue evaluating established grassland with legumes associated with grasses to generate information that will serve producers and increase the economic profitability of livestock activities. Objective. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the cutting date on dry matter production (PMD), growth rate (RG), botanical composition (BC), as well as relationships between RG and PMD and BC and PMD. Hypothesis. It is evident that the cutting date modifies the PMD, RG, as well as the relationship between RG and BC with PMD, but has no influence on BC. Methodology. Meadows irrigated with <em>Trifolium alexandrinum</em> L. associated <em>Lolium multiflorum</em> Lam. of a proportion of 40:60 sowing seeds, respectively subject to eight cutting dates (treatments): T<sub>1</sub> = 90 to 97 days elapsed between the sowing date and the first cut (DTS-PC), T<sub>2</sub>: 97 to 104 DTS-PC, T<sub>3</sub>: 104 to 111 DTS-PC, T<sub>4</sub>: 111 to 118 DTS-PC, T<sub>5</sub>: 118 to 125 DTS-PC, T<sub>6</sub>: 125 to 132 DTS-PC, T<sub>7</sub>: 132 to 139 DTS-PC and T<sub>8</sub>: 139 to 146 DTS-PC, under a randomized complete blocks design with four replicates. The trend of the factor under study (cutoff date) on the response variables was determined using orthogonal polynomials. Results. The DTS-PC caused a linear positive effect (P &lt;0.001) of the evaluated species on the PMD and RG, observing that increasing the DTS-PC increased the PMD. (P = 0.0001). In contrast, no significant differences (P&gt; 0.05) were observed in the BC. Regardless of the DTS-PC, the legume as <em>T. alexandrinum </em>contributed 64 % of the biomass, these percentages were determined dividing the PMD of <em>T. alexandrinum </em>by the PMD of <em>L</em>. <em>multiflorum</em> added with that of dead material and weeds. There was an effect of the DTS-PC on the relationship of RG:PMD (linear effect, P &lt;0.01), while for the ratio relationships BC:PMD only a linear decrease was presented (P &lt;0.01) at increasing the DTS-PC. Implications. The results of the present study contribute to knowing the productive parameters of a grass established with legume-grass in temperate, arid and semi-arid climate zones to improve the production of meat and milk. Conclusions. The elevation of the cutting date increased the PMD, but has an inverse effect for the relationships BC:PMD, as well as RG:PMD of each species. The highest RG was found at 97-104 DTS-PC for the evaluated species and dead material.</p>
SECAMIENTO DE Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov POR LA CHINCHE DE LOS PASTOS Blissus leucopterus Say EN EL SUR DE VERACRUZ
Authors: Salinas-Castro Alejandro , Guzmán-López Oswaldo , Vásquez-Torres Alondra 
Published: December 2022

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Damage that causes the drying out of grasses of the species <em>Pennisetum clandestinum</em> was reported in the south of Veracruz, which results in economic losses in the livestock sector. <strong>Objective:</strong> To taxonomically identify the bug species that causes the drying out of <em>P. clandestinum</em>. <strong>Methodology:</strong> We collected grass bugs across a surface of twenty hectares with an entomological net. The insects were placed in containers with 70% alcohol and were subsequently quantified. We performed the taxonomic identification under a stereo microscope by observing the morphological characteristics and comparing them with those described in the literature. We dissected the abdomen of the insects in order to extract the male and female genitalia. <strong>Results.</strong> The presence of the chinch bug <em>Blissus leucopterus</em> Say was confirmed in the grasses based on the taxonomic characteristics of the adults and the genitalia, as well as on the shape of the male parameres and aedeagus. The chinch bug caused characteristic damage to the grasses, such as stunted growth, yellowing, spotted wilt, and necrotic lesions. <strong>Implications.</strong> A correct identification of the insect will allow the implementation of appropriate management strategies. <strong>Conclusion. </strong>The chinch bug <em>B. leucopterus</em> Say was taxonomically identified, this plague is responsible of the drying out of <em>P. clandestinum </em>in Hidalgotitlan, Veracruz.</p>
SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN THE YUNGAÑAN RIVER MICRO-BASIN IN THE ECUADORIAN ANDES
Authors: Jacome Emerson Javier , Rodríguez Berrio Alexander , Hernández Maqueda Rafael 
Published: December 2022

<p><strong>Background</strong>. As a strategy to design actions aimed at sustainable development at the local level, it is necessary to carry out a thorough diagnosis of the social, economic and environmental dimensions that affect the sustainability of a community. <strong>Objective.</strong> With that in mind, this research evaluated the sustainability of the natural resource management of the productive units in the Yungañan River micro-basin in the Ecuadorian Andes in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses of their actions as well as the possible internal differences between the different management systems. <strong>Methodology.</strong> For the execution of this work, 25 indicators were developed in a participatory manner, organized into 8 attributes that respond to the social, economic and environmental dimensions, following the methodology proposed by Sarandón (2002). These indicators were evaluated in the field through interviews and the results were weighted on a scale of 0 to 4 for analysis. In order to verify similarities and differences between the different productive units, a cluster analysis was carried out and a t-test was performed to verify significant differences between the indicators evaluated. <strong>Results.</strong> If we consider each dimension analyzed, the economic dimension reached an average value of 2.14, the social dimension 1.65 and the environmental dimension 1.80. Consequently, the average of all the indicators measured through the General Sustainability Index (GSI) was 1.86, which indicates deficient sustainability in the sector, with critical values for the social and environmental dimensions. With respect to internal differences, two groups were identified that were mainly conditioned by differences in the economic dimension. <strong>Implications.</strong> <span>The main aspects to be addressed in the sector to improve its sustainability were identified and the usefulness of the methodology employed for studies of similar characteristics was highlighted.</span> <strong>Conclusions.</strong> In order to design an effective strategy for the community’s development, the strengths detected in this study must be taken into account, such as the relatively efficient management of the community’s crops, and weaknesses, such as the lack of technical training, the lack of association and the difficulties of access to the sector, as well as the internal differences detected between the different productive units.</p>
PERAN GURU PENDIIDKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAKUL KARIMAH PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII A DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI UPTD SMPN 5 LAREH SAGO HALABAN
Authors: Rajiv Hafiz Novendri  , Wedra Aprison  , Charles Charles  , Junaidi Junaidi  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi merosotnya akhlak peserta didik pasa masa pandemi akhlak peserta didik semakin tidak mencerminkan akhlak yang positif. Dalam pengamatan penulis disebabkan oleh tidak terbinanya akhlak peserta didik selama masa pandemi. Hal ini tentunya menjadi perhatian yang mengarah pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Penulis menjadi tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengetahui bagaimana seharusnya upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membina akhlak peserta didik sehingga penelitian ini dibatasi dengan pertanyaan; (1) bagaimana peran guru PAI dalam membina akhlakul karimah peserta didik, (2) apa saja hambatan guru PAI dalam membina akhlakul karimah peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah Guru PAI dan Peserta Didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dalam bentuk observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa peran guru PAI dalam membina akhlakul karimah peserta didik di masa pandemi adalah guru mengirimkan video- video, gambar, foto, artikel-artikel, yang penjelasan dari materi tersebut dilakukan guru melalui WA grup, Google meet, dan Zoom meeting. Hambatan guru PAI dalam membina akhlakul karimah peserta didik di masa pandemi adalah keterbatasan komunikasi teknologi karena tidak semuanya peserta didik mempunyai handphone, dan jaringan yang tidak memadai karena di daerah tersebut sulit mendapatkan jaringan bahkan gurunya sendiri juga mengalami kesulitan jaringan.
Identification of older patients at risk of unplanned readmission after discharge from the emergency department
Authors: Graf CE , Giannelli SV , Chevalley T , Herrmann FR , Sarasin FP , Michel JP 
Published: December 2022

STUDY HYPOTHESIS: The Identification of Senior At Risk (ISAR) and the Triage Risk Stratification Tool (TRST) are the two most studied screening tools to detect high-risk patients for unplanned readmission after an emergency department (ED)-visit. Since their performance was unclear among ED-patients over 75 years, we evaluated their capacities to predict readmission at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months as well as their usefulness in avoiding unnecessary further comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in negative screened patients.
METHODS: Historical cohort study with systematic routine data collection of functional status, comorbid conditions and readmission rate of patients released home after an ED-visit between 2007 and 2009 at the Geneva University Hospitals.
RESULTS: 345 patients were included (mean age 84y; 63% female). Readmission rates were 25%, 38%, 49%, and 60% at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. Positive ISAR (≥2/6) and TRST (≥2/5) predicted modestly unplanned readmission at each time point (AUC range: 0.607–0.664). Prediction of readmission with ISAR or TRST was not modified after adjustment for variables significantly associated with readmission (being male, having poor functional or comorbid scores). In case of negative ISAR or TRST, their high negative predictive values (NPV) would safely allow avoiding 64 useless CGA (ISAR <2: 7/64 readmissions at 1 month).
CONCLUSIONS: Both ISAR and TRST tools predicted modestly unplanned readmission after an ED-visit among patients over 75 years. Nevertheless, due to their low specificity and high NPV these screening tools are useful to select elderly ED-patients who can safely return home without any further CGA.
A 0.49 mm2 CMOS Low-Power TVCO Achieving FoM of 190.36 dBc/Hz for 5G New Radio Application
Authors: Shasidharan Pravinah , Mariappan Selvakumar , Yizhi Li , Rajendran Jagadheswaran , Wong Mark 
Published: December 2022

This paper describes the implementation of low-power, low-phase-noise (PN), and robust startup tailless class-C voltage-controlled oscillator (TVCO) for 5G new radio (NR) technology. It features dual gate voltage control source biasing to generate fast startup and differential signal amplitude balancing, thus eliminating the requirement of the conventional tail current source, which introduces more parasitic capacitance that affects the oscillation frequency, phase noise, and power consumption. The TVCO is fabricated in 180 nm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, oscillating at 2.59 GHz 5G NR carrier frequency with an output voltage swing of 1.7 V and low-phase-noise of -122 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset with supply voltage headroom of 0.7 V. Without additional features added, the TVCO consumes very low-power and a small die area of 0.98 mW and 0.49 mm2, respectively. The achieved figure of merit (FoM) is 190.36 dBc/Hz.
Svoboda médií jako právní koncept: jak definuje ESLP „médium“?
Authors: Boková Terezie 
Published: December 2022

Uvažujeme-li o svobodě médií jako o samostatném právním konceptu, jak definovat média? Tento článek zkoumá odpověď, kterou lze na tuto otázku poskytnout na základě judikatury ESLP. Argumentuje, že ačkoli se literatura pokusila definice nabídnout, soud používá převážně intuitivní přístup k určení, zda je určitý subjekt médiem, případně novinářem. Literatura identifikovala několik vodítek, která z jeho judikatury vyplývají: zaměření na otázky veřejného zájmu a zvláštní povinnosti a odpovědnost. Ta však nejsou dostatečně rozlišující, protože se vztahují i k výkonu svobody projevu jiných subjektů. Článek dospívá k závěru, že v judikatuře ESLP k čl. 10 Úmluvy nelze nalézt podporu pro chápání postavení médií jako privilegovaného z jejich podstaty. To vede k úvahám, zda některá specifická práva spojovaná se svobodou médií mají být spojována pouze s médii.
Salus populi jako korektiv rozhodování v pandemických situacích: past, nebo cíl?
Authors: Škop Martin 
Published: December 2022

Článek se věnuje způsobům vypořádání se s krizovou situací (epidemií) v dílech právně filosofických autorů sedmnáctého století (Hobbes, Spinoza, Mansvelt, Locke) a dílech krásné literatury (Mann, Camus, Čapek) a zkoumá možnosti jejich využití v současném prostředí právního řádu České republiky. Zjištěním článku je, že metody použité v této literatuře jsou přenositelné i do současnosti a mohou tak nabídnout alespoň kontury racionální regulace. Určité meze regulace, plynoucí nejen ze sféry ryze právního uvažování, ale také z literatury (včetně literatury počátku dvacátého století v ČR) jsou proto možným základem naší současné právní identity.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TERNAK SAPI SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK BAGI PETANI BAWANG DI DESA KADUMBUL
Authors: Kaka Alexander , Sudarma I Made Adi , Pari Aris Umbu Hina , Sirappa Iven Patu 
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan limbah ternak sapi sebagai pupuk organik bagi petani bawang di Desa Kadumbul merupakan salah solusi untuk mengatasi masalah limbah peternakan dan keterbatasan pupuk untuk tanaman pertanian khusus tanaman bawang. Kondisi ini sangat membutuhkan tindakan konkrit serta keseriusan dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM). Pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM dilakukan melalui observasi, penyuluhan dan pelatihan serta evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan PkM meliputi penyuluhan, persiapan alat dan bahan, praktek pembuatan pupuk, pengemasan dan aplikasi pupuk organic pada tanaman bawang. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan PkM ini memberikan dampak posetif bagi petani peternak karena memiliki semangat dan antusias yang tinggi untuk mengikuti kegiatan PkM dengan tingkat partisipasi mencapai 85% dan memberikan solusi dalam penanganan feses ternak sapi untuk dimafaatkan sebagai pupuk organik. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan Tim PkM diperoleh bahwa tingkat pemahaman tentang teori dan praktek mencapai 83,56%.
DISEMINASI PEMAHAMAN DAN MANFAAT AKUNTANSI BAGI UMKM DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Nainggolan Yohanna Thresia , Pratiwi Sulistya Rini , Devi Charitin , Rahmawati Meylin 
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan serta keterampilan terkait akuntansi bagi UMKM yang ada di kota Tarakan. Termasuk dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang sederhana dan efektif. Sehingga, diharapkan UMKM dapat tumbuh dan berkembang sebagai pelaku ekonomi kreatif dalam home industry. Kota Tarakan memiliki beberapa pelaku UMKM yang memiliki banyak potensi yang perlu dibina agar memiliki daya saing yang besar sehingga perannya dalam menyumbang kekuatan ekonomi Tarakan menjadi lebih besar. Semakin berkembangnya UMKM akan mampu menyelaraskan bahkan lebih dominan dalam berkontribusi tidak hanya untuk lingkup Regional Kota Tarakan tetapi juga untuk Ekonomi Nasional. Kebutuhan akan bimbingan dan bantuan antara lain melalui diseminasi pemahaman dan Manfaat Akuntansi bagi UMKM Di Kota Tarakan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 1 Minggu yang dihadiri oleh 15 peserta. Dengan agenda pelatihan dan pendampingan pemahaman pentingnya dan manfaat akuntansi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini memiliki feedback positif karena setiap peserta dapat terlibat dan memperoleh manfaat secara langsung atas kegiatan tersebut. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan akuntansi sebagai penyiapan laporan keuangan dan diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dalam menyederhanakan kegiatan usahanya, sebagai evaluasi terhadap kinerja perusahaan, perencanaan yang efektif dan dapat meyakinkan potensi para investor.
The Aesthetic Experience of the Literary Artwork: A Matter of Form and Content?
Authors: Verheyen Leen 
Published: December 2022

Ever since the introduction of aesthetics in philosophy, the literary arts have posed a challenge to common notions of aesthetic experience. In this paper, I will focus on the problems that arise when a formalist approach to aesthetics is confronted with literature. My main target is Peter Kivy's ‘essay in literary aesthetics’ Once-Told Tales, in which Kivy defends formalism and concludes from this approach that literature is a non-aesthetic art form. Contrary to Kivy, I will claim that we have good reasons to consider literature an aesthetic art form and, therefore, that the literary arts naturally pose a challenge to formalism. By showing the inextricable intertwining of form and content in literary artworks, I will demonstrate that the identification of so-called aesthetic properties with purely formal properties of a literary artwork is problematic.
Form and History: Hegel’s Philosophy of Art Today
Authors: Feige Daniel Martin 
Published: December 2022

In this article, I discuss the philosophical position that marks the end of the Age of Aesthetics: Hegel's philosophy of art. I demonstrate how it has passed the test of time, and will further defend its systematic outlines. I reconstruct Hegel's philosophy of art in a way that relies less on Hegel’s own conceptual terminology, but, rather, attempts to shed light on the insights it can afford with regard to some more recent discussions: on the one hand, discussions about how to read Hegel of contemporary debates in postanalytical and continental philosophy, and on the other hand, in light of the post-Hegelian philosophy of art.
I reconstruct Hegel’s philosophy of art in the light of two key concepts: form and unity. Overall, my article has two parts. The first one deals with Hegel’s concept of form, the second deals with his concept of unity. In the background of my argument stands Hegel’s thought that art is a particular form of the development of the concept.
Hegel’s theory allows for an immanent reconstruction of art and thus a thinking of the autonomy of art. We should describe art as a particular form of experience for which a specific unityis characteristic – a kind of unity that entails that the form of experience cannot be understood in a formalist way, but must rather be understood as something that develops in and through history.