bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Tarīqah Mubāsyarah Terhadap Kemahiran Berbicara Bahasa Arab Siswa
Authors: Yovie Yovie Novanda Adrian , Awaludin Abdul Gafar  , Agus Mulyana  
Published: September 2023

Bahasa adalah alat komunikasi yang paling sering digunakan manusia. Bahasa Arab adalah bahasa yang digunakan dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Selain itu bahasa Arab juga sering digunakan dalam forum internasioal, seperti Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa (PBB). Maka dari itu bahasa Arab sudah menjadi kebutuhan untuk dikuasai siapa saja agar bisa berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode tarīqah mubāsyarah terhadap kemahiran berbicara bahasa Arab siswa kelas VII di Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Daarul ‘Uluum Lido Bogor. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi fungsional menggunakan teknik regresi linear sederhana. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Daarul ‘Uluum Lido Bogor . Data diperoleh dari hasil angket dan skala yang diberikan kepada 60 siswa kelas VI. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis data menghasilkan koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,55 yang mengandung pengertian bahwa hubungan variable bebas metode tariqah mubasyarah (X) dan kemahiran berbicara bahasa Arab siswa (Y) adalah sebesar 55% dan uji signifikansi korelasi fungsional yang dihitung dengan uji-t diketahui bahwa thitung lebih kecil dari ttabel yaitu 1,441 < 1,671 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh antara variabel metode tarīqah mubāsyarah terhadap kemahiran berbicara bahasa Arab siswa kelas VII di Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Daarul ‘Uluum Lido.
Implementasi Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Kelas XII Agama MAN 1 Gresik
Authors: Sholihah Hilmiyatus 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII Agama di MAN 1 Gresik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan mengimplementasikan model Cooperative Learning tipe Jigsaw dalam pembelajaran. Dengan mengimplementasikan model Jigsaw ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII Agama MAN 1 Gresik yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara tes tertulis, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi model Cooperative Learning tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII Agama MAN 1 Gresik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan presentase ketuntasan belajar siswa pada setiap siklus, yaitu pada siklus I ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 12,12 % meningkat menjadi 69,69% pada siklus II.
تطبيق طريقة المباشرة على تعليم المحادثة في المعهد الإسلامى رباط نور المصطفى ديفوك
Authors: Mauldi Agdaen Arby , Radif Khotamir Rusli  , Agung Mutaqqien  , Desky Halim Sudjani  
Published: September 2023

بحث المستخلص : يهدف هذا البحث لمعرفة التحديد، التحتيط، المزايا، و، العيوب تعليم المحادثة بطريقة المباشرة في المعهد الإسلامى رباط نور المصطفى، ديفوك. الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي الطريقة الوصفية النوعية. تقنيات جمع البيانات المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي الملاحظة والمقابلات والتوثيق. تشير نتائج هذا البحث إلى أن (١) تخطيط تعليم المحادثة باستخدام طريقة المباشرة في المعهد الإسلامى رباط نور المصطفى، ديفوك. أن المعلم سيقال إنه معلم محترف إذا انتبه لخطة درسه قبل التدريس و نشاطات التعلم. (٢) لم يأثّر تطبيق تعليم المحادثة باستخدام طريقة المباشرة في المعهد الإسلامى رباط نور المصطفى، ديفوك، تأثيرا جيدا على الطلاب. (٣) مزايا تعليم المحادثة باستخدام طريقة المباشرة في المعهد الإسلامى رباط نور المصطفى ديفوك ، وهي أنه يمكن تحفيز الطلاب من قبل المعلمين الذين يستخدمون اللغة العربية في حياتهم اليومية و في شرح المواد التعليمية. (٤) نقاط الضعف في تعليم المحادثة باستخدام طريقة المباشرة في المعهد الإسلامى رباط نور المصطفى، ديفوك، وهي أن استخدام اللغة العربية يتم في الفصل الدراسي فقط ، لذالك لا يوجد اتصال خارج الفصل الدراسي أو خارجه. (٥) تقييم تعليم المحادثة باستخدام طريقة المباشرة في المعهد الإسلامي رباط نور المصطفى، ديفوك ، أي عن طريق أمر الطلاب بالوقوف في أماكنهم ، وحمل كتاب المحاورة الحديثة أثناء تصحيح الأخطاء بأنفسهم ومعهم الأصدقاء الذين طبّقوا أثناءتعليم المحادثة.
الكلمات المفتاحيّة : اللّغة العربيّة، طريقة المباشرة، تعليم المحادثة
Metode Muhaddatsah pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
Authors: An-Najaa Naja Alwi 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya pemahaman dan hafalan mufradat dari mahasiswa bahasa dan sastra arab UIN Tulungagung pada mata kuliah kalam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan model studi kasus. Objek yang dikaji adalah di UIN Tulungagung. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Dalam menerapkan metode muhaddatsah, dosen memberikan materi tentang hiwar (dialog), kemudian mahasiswa membuat kelompok atau pasangan sebagai partner untuk berdiskusi terlebih dahulu membuat atau menghafal percakapan dan ekspresi dialognya, selanjutnya dipraktikkan oleh mahasiswa di luar kelas, seperti: di halaman kampus, perpustakaan, dan lain-lain. (2) Berbagai problematika yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa adalah minimnya pemahaman dan hafalan mufradat dari mahasiswa, selain itu diantara dari mereka ada juga yang berasal dari sekolah umum yang sama sekali belum paham tentang bahasa arab, (3) Adapun solusi untuk mengatasi problematika tersebut yaitu disaat mata kuliah kalam, dosen selalu mengajak mahasiswa untuk belajar praktik di luar kelas. Kemudian mahasiswa dituntut untuk menghafal sekaligus memperbanyak pembendaharaan mufradat, dan belajar membuat kalimat sesuai dengan gramatikal bahasa arab.
The management of symptomatic hyperostotic bilateral spheno-orbital meningiomas: patient series
Authors: Harris Lauren , Bal Jarnail S , Drosos Evangelos , Matloob Samir , Roberts Nicola Y , Hammerbeck-Ward Charlotte , Pathmanaban Omar , Evans Gareth , King Andrew T , Rutherford Scott A , Pollock Jonathan , Shoakazemi Alireza 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND
The occurrence of hyperostotic bilateral spheno-orbital meningiomas (BSOMs) is very rare. Patients present with bilateral symptoms and require bilateral treatment. This series describes 6 patients presenting to 2 UK neurosurgical units and includes a literature review. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the largest series documented.

OBSERVATIONS
This is a retrospective review of patients with BSOMs presenting between 2006 and 2023. Six females, whose mean age was 43 (range: 36–64) years, presented with features of visual disturbance. Bilateral sphen-oorbital meningiomas were identified. All patients underwent bilateral staged resections. The patients had an initial improvement in their symptoms. Extensive genetic testing was performed in 4 patients, with no variants in the NF2, LZTR1, SMARCB1, SMARCE1, and SMARCA4 genes or other variants detected. The mean follow-up was 100.3 (range: 64–186) months. Sixty-seven percent of patients had good long-term visual acuity. The progression rate was 75% and was particularly aggressive in 1 patient. Four patients required radiation therapy, and 2 needed further surgery.

LESSONS
Hyperostotic BSOMs are extensive, challenging tumors causing significant disability. They can recur, with significant patient impact. Multidisciplinary management and indefinite long-term follow-up are essential. The biology of these tumors remains unclear. As molecular testing expands, the understanding of BSOM oncogenesis and potential therapeutic targets is likely to improve.
Spinal arteriovenous malformation with a calcified nodule: illustrative case
Authors: Liu Ping-Chuan , Huang Chung-Chia , Chen Ching-Lin 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND
This article describes a rare case of cervical spinal arteriovenous malformation (AVM) mimicking a neurogenic spinal tumor.

OBSERVATIONS
A 22-year-old female presenting with a C6–7 AVM with a calcification nodule experienced new-onset acute right upper radiculopathy associated with extradural compression of the spinal cord. Note that spinal AVMs with a calcified nodule are rare. Endovascular embolization is generally used to relieve the symptoms of AVM; however, this procedure cannot relieve cord compression, particularly in cases complicated by calcified nodules. This article discusses treatment options.

LESSONS
Decompression surgery is preferable to endovascular embolization because it alleviates symptoms while preventing cord compression and minimizing the risk of recurrence.
Associations Between Plasma, Imaging, and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers with Driving Behavior and Cognitive Tests: Implications for Biomarker Usefulness
Authors: Roe Catherine M. , Bayat Sayeh , Babulal Ganesh M. 
Published: September 2023

Background: Declines in instrumental activities of daily living like driving are hallmarks sequelae of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Although driving has been shown to be associated with traditional imaging and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers, it is possible that some biomarkers have stronger associations with specific aspects of driving behavior. Furthermore, associations between newer plasma biomarkers and driving behaviors are unknown. Objective: This study assessed the extent to which individual plasma, imaging, and CSF biomarkers are related to specific driving behaviors and cognitive functions among cognitively normal older adults. Methods: We analyzed naturalistic driving behavior from cognitively healthy older drivers (N = 167, 47% female, mean age = 73.3 years). All participants had driving, clinical, and demographic data and completed biomarker testing, including imaging, CSF, and/or plasma, within two years of study commencement. Results: AD biomarkers were associated with different characteristics of driving and cognitive functioning within the same individuals. Elevated levels of plasma Aβ40 were associated with more speeding incidents, higher levels of CSF tau were related to shorter duration of trips, and higher CSF neurofilament light chain values were associated with traveling shorter distances, smaller radius of gyration, and fewer trips at night. We demonstrated that plasma, like CSF and imaging biomarkers, were helpful in predicting everyday driving behaviors. Conclusions: These findings suggest that different biomarkers offer complementary information with respect to driving behaviors. These distinct relationships may help in understanding how different biological changes that occur during the preclinical stage of AD can impact various sensorimotor and cognitive processes.
Gout and the Prevalence of Dementia: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Authors: Sung Wonjae , Kwon Hyuk Sung , Park Yeonjae , Kim Seung Hyun , Park Sojeong , Kang Dae Ryong , Choi Hojin 
Published: September 2023

Background: Hyperuricemia in patients with gout is associated with a low risk of neurodegenerative diseases, including dementia. However, the prevalence of dementia in patients with gout has not yet been reported. Objective: To analyze the prevalence of dementia among patients diagnosed with gout by utilizing the Health Insurance and Review Assessment database, a nationwide registry of the South Korean population. Methods: Data from the Health Insurance and Review Assessment database of patients diagnosed with gout between 2011 and 2018 were extracted. The annual prevalence of dementia according to age and sex was analyzed. We investigated whether there was an association between comorbidities and gout medication in patients with both gout and dementia and in patients with only gout. Results: Between 2011 and 2018, the age-adjusted prevalence of dementia per 100,000 persons ranged from 54.0 (95% confidence interval: 47.7–60.2) to 69.9 (95% confidence interval: 65.3–74.5). Compared to previous studies, the prevalence of dementia was lower in patients with gout than in the general population. Patients with both gout and dementia were more likely to be women, have a wide range of comorbidities, and be prescribed gout-related drugs, including allopurinol, febuxostat, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and steroids than patients with gout without dementia. Conclusions: This study demonstrated a relatively low prevalence of dementia in patients with gout. Gout, characterized by hyperuricemia, might be associated with a reduced risk of dementia.
Adherence to Treatment of Cardiac Patients: Approaches to Assessment, Ways to Increase and Prognostic Value
Authors: Kholkina A.A. , Isakov V.A. , Timofeev E.V. 
Published: September 2023

Adherence to treatment is understood as a complex model of the patient’s behavior in relation to their health, implemented in the degree of compliance of such behavior with respect to the recommendations received from the doctor regarding medications, self-control algorithms, diet and other lifestyle change measures. Adherence can be assessed by determining drug metabolites in body fluids (blood, urine) and using various questionnaires. At the same time, an important role in increasing adherence to therapy is assigned to the attending physician, without contact with which most patients make an independent decision to stop taking all or some of the prescribed drugs or to make an unreasonable correction of their dosages. Among the factors influencing the decrease in adherence to treatment of cardiac patients are the patient’s misunderstanding of their disease and the expected effects of therapy, fears of undesirable effects of therapy, a low level of motivation, a tendency towards forgetfulness and some others. Comorbidity and related polypharmacy also contribute to non-adherence, especially multiple drugs are prescribed simultaneously by various specialists — therapists, endocrinologists, urologists, neurologists, ophthalmologists. At the same time, there is a clear increase in undesirable consequences (repeated hospitalizations due to myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular events) in non-adherent patients 6 months after the previous coronary event and a significantly higher risk a year later. Increasing adherence to treatment is the task of medical workers, starting from the inpatient stage of treatment (clear recommendations noted in the discharge documents), followed by the support of outpatient doctors, explaining the need to take certain medications, and ending with monitoring the execution of medical prescriptions.
Transformasi Data Solarman Untuk Pengungkapan Informasi dan Pola PLTS dengan Metode Semi-Supervised Learning
Authors: M. Adhit Dwi Yuda  
Published: September 2023

Saat ini EBT (Energy Baru Terbarukan) merupakan peluang sekaligus tantangan bagi berbagai elemen, baik masyarakat sebagai prosumer, pemerintah sebagai regulator, hingga pengelola sistem tenaga listik terutama PLTS (pembangkit listrik tenaga surya) di masa mendatang. Penyebaran informasi saat ini bisa melalui berbagai platform. SolarmanPV sebagai penyimpan data iot gratis yang berlokasi di Huishan district, wuxi, jiangsu, china adalah satu platform logging PLTS dunia. Permasalahan bagaimana cara menyampaikan informasi dalam meningkatkan minat penggunaan PLTS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi berupa Visualisasi Peta, dan Ranking penggunaan PLTS yang akurat mengenai pola informasi teselubung dari data solarmanPV. Metode data analisis terdiri dari data cleansing, data transformasi, dan visualisasi peta dengan folium, serta tambahan visualisasi peta menggunakan perangkat lunak google earth pro dan visualisasi ranking dengan perangkat lunak tableau. Pengungkapan informasi dan pola sebaran datanya secara informatif dapat meningkatkan kualitas informasi terkait penggunaan dan kapasitas PLTS terpasang di berbagai benua dan negara yang dapat di zoom out/zoom in sebagai proses rollup/drilldown.
Seismic Behavior of Colliding Buildings, Incorporating Soil-structure Interaction and Accounting for Variability in Structural Parameters, Soil Parameters, and Seismic Action
Authors: Asmouni Ikhlasse Kheira , Mekki Mohammed , Bensafi Mohammed 
Published: September 2023

Pounding between buildings that are not sufficiently separated has been observed several times during earthquakes. This destructive impact may severely damage the structure and lead to its collapse. Although it is impossible to completely eliminate such losses, measures can be taken to minimize them. This article investigates the effect of the variability of structural parameters, soil parameters, and seismic action on the seismic response of two colliding buildings, taking the soil-structure interaction (SSI) into account. Two adjacent structures closely separated, modeled as inelastic lumped mass systems with different structural characteristics, were considered in this study. Both structures were modeled in the analysis using multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) systems, and the pounding was simulated using the modified linear viscoelastic model. The analysis was conducted in two cases: probabilistic analysis and deterministic analysis. Probability curves were established to analyze the effect of the variability of the parameters on the responses of the two colliding buildings. The comparison between the two analyses indicates that the probabilistic analysis is more precise than the deterministic analysis. It has been indicated that taking into account the variability of structural parameters, soil parameters, and seismic action is efficient in determining the realistic behavior of colliding buildings. Additionally, pounding is more critical in the case of buildings founded on very soft soil, followed by those on soft soil, then on hard soil, and finally on rocky soil.
Pyrazole‐promoted synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4‐c] quinoline-1,3‐diones in a novel diketene-based reaction
Authors: Rezvanian Atieh , Esfandsar Zahra 
Published: September 2023

We describe the first classic example of green synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinolones scaffolds by catalyst-free unusual reaction of diketene, isatin, and primary amines in ethanol in the presence of pyrazole as a promoter for 4 h. The whole structure of the new product was confirmed by X-ray analysis. The overall transformation involves the cleavage and generation of multiple carbon-nitrogen and carbon-carbon bonds. This report represents a simple and straightforward approach for the synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinoline-1,3-diones, which has significant advantages like readily available precursors, non-use of toxic solvent, operational simplicity, mild conditions, good atom economy, and excellent yields; therefore it provides a green and sustainable strategy for access to a range of interestingN-containing heterocyclic compounds in medicinal and organic chemistry.
A geographically flexible approach for mapping the Wildland-Urban Interface integrating fire activity data
Authors: Tikotzki Idit , Bar-Massada Avi , Levin Noam 
Published: September 2023

The Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) is the area where houses and natural vegetation meet or intermingle. WUI areas are exposed to an increased hazard of wildfires and have significantly expanded worldwide in the past few decades. In this study, we developed a new empirical approach for mapping the WUI by generating a WUI index based on the juxtaposition among buildings, vegetation, and the fire history of the study area. We first calculated the percentage coverage of buildings and three different fuel typologies within circular moving windows with radii of 100, 250, and 500 m, and then acquired the fire history data between 2012 and 2021 for Israel and the West Bank (Palestinian Authority) from the VIIRS active fires remote sensing product. We defined the WUI as cells where the combination of vegetation cover and building cover had more VIIRS fire detections than expected by chance. To assess the effects of using broad vs. local scale parameterizations on resulting WUI maps, we repeated this process twice, first using national-scale data, and then separately in four distinct geographic regions. We assessed the congruence in the amounts and patterns of WUI in regions as mapped by information from these two analysis scales. We found that the WUI in Israel and the West Bank ranged from 0.5% to 1.7%, depending on fuel type and moving window radius. The scale of parameterization (national vs. regional) affected the WUI patterns only in one of the regions, whose characteristics differed markedly than the rest of the country. Our new method differs from existing WUI mapping methods as it is empirical and geographically flexible. These two traits allow it to robustly map the WUI in other countries with different settlement, fuel, climate and wildfire characteristics.
Sustainable P-enriched biochar-compost production: harnessing the prospects of maize stover and groundnut husk in Ghana’s Guinea Savanna
Authors: Fianko Daniel A. , Nartey Eric K. , Abekoe Mark K. , Adjadeh Thomas A. , Lawson Innocent Y. D. , Amoatey Christiana A. , Sulemana Nasirudeen , Akumah Asiwome M. , Baba Mutala E. , Asuming-Brempong Stella 
Published: September 2023

Farmers in resource-poor areas of the Guinea Savanna zone of Ghana often face declining soil fertility due to the continuous removal of nutrient-rich harvested produce from their fields. This study focuses on the Lawra Municipality in the Guinea Savanna zone of Ghana, where low soil fertility, specifically, limits phosphorus (P) bioavailability and hinders crop production. The objective of this research is to formulate P-enhanced biochar-compost from maize stover (MS) and groundnut husk, which abound in the area, to close the nutrient loop. MS was co-composted with groundnut husk biochar at varying rates of 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40% by volume. To facilitate decomposition using the windrow system, the composting heaps were inoculated with decomposing cow dung, and the moisture content was kept at 60% throughout the monitoring period. The addition of biochar shortened the lag phase of composting. However, rates above 20% resulted in reduced degradation of MS. Biochar incorporation enriched the available phosphorus content in the final compost from 286.7 mg kg−1 in the non-biochar-compost to 320, 370, 546, and 840.0 mg kg−1 in the 10, 20, 30, and 40% biochar-compost, respectively.