bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electronic gaming machine accessibility and gambling problems: A natural policy experiment
Authors: Russell Alex M.T. , Browne Matthew , Hing Nerilee , Rockloff Matthew , Newall Philip , Dowling Nicki A. , Merkouris Stephanie , King Daniel L. , Stevens Matthew , Salonen Anne H. , Breen Helen , Greer Nancy , Thorne Hannah B. , Visintin Tess , Rawat Vijay , Woo Linda 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundElectronic gaming machines (EGMs) are one of the most harmful forms of gambling at an individual level. It is unclear whether restriction of EGM functions and accessibility results in meaningful reductions in population-level gambling harm.MethodsA natural policy experiment using a large (N = 15,000) national dataset weighted to standard population variables was employed to compare estimates of gambling problems between Australian residents in Western Australia (WA), where EGMs are restricted to one venue and have different structural features, to residents in other Australian jurisdictions where EGMs are widely accessible in casinos, hotels and clubs. Accessibility of other gambling forms is similar across jurisdictions.ResultsGambling participation was higher in WA, but EGM participation was approximately half that of the rest of Australia. Aggregate gambling problems and harm were about one-third lower in WA, and self-reported attribution of harm from EGMs by gamblers and affected others was 2.7× and 4× lower, respectively. Mediation analyses found that less frequent EGM use in WA accounted for the vast majority of the discrepancy in gambling problems (indirect path = −0.055, 95% CI −0.071; −0.038). Moderation analyses found that EGMs are the form most strongly associated with problems, and the strength of this relationship did not differ significantly across jurisdictions.DiscussionLower harm from gambling in WA is attributable to restricted accessibility of EGMs, rather than different structural features. There appears to be little transfer of problems to other gambling forms. These results suggest that restricting the accessibility of EGMs substantially reduces gambling harm.
APLICACIÓN DE LA METODOLOGÍA PARA FAVORECER LA ENSEÑANZA APRENDIZAJE DE LA TÉCNICA DE PATEO MONDOLYO DWIT FURIO CHAGUI EN LOS TAEKWONDISTAS DE LA CATEGORÍA NUEVE - DIEZ AÑOS
Authors: Rodriguez Licea Guillermo Luís , Guerra Reyna Maira Caridad 
Published: August 2023

La aplicación de una metodología basada en los pasos lógicos de la técnica de pateo Mondollyo Dwit Furio Chagui, como parte del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la iniciación deportiva del Taekwondo, constituye una herramienta fácil de emplear por los profesores de las áreas deportivas, para dar cumplimiento a los objetivos del programa de preparación del Taekwondista, lo que permitirá, un mayor desarrollo del talento deportivo y lograr capacitar a los entrenadores en las tendencias actuales de la enseñanza deportiva. En la metodología propuesta se revela la lógica distintiva integradora y jerárquica de los objetivos, contenidos, métodos y evaluación del proceso de iniciación deportiva para la categoría 9-10 años, con la descripción de los pasos lógicos de la técnica de pateo Mondollyo Dwit Furio Chagui, creándose las bases para establecer los procedimientos metodológico-organizativos y satisfacer las demandas Técnicas del Taekwondo.
ESTUDIO SOBRE LA ACCIÓN TÉCNICA DE BLOQUEO EN VOLEIBOL UNIVERSITARIO
Authors: Rodríguez Stiven Elizabeth , Portela Pozo Yordan , Moreno León Rosa A. 
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del estudio es analizar las acciones del bloqueo dentro del voleibol masculino universitario. La muestra estaba compuesta por 24 jugadores con edades que oscilan entre 20 y 26 años y se dividió en tres grupos según la zona de bloqueo 4, 3 y 2 del terreno. Se realizó una comparación entre el porcentaje de acierto de los grupos en las diferentes zonas estudiadas. Resultados: se realizaron más bloqueos por la zona 4 ofensiva, no se encontraron diferencias significativas en los aciertos entre las zonas 3 (37,74 %) y zona 2 (34,02%), aunque sí se detectaron diferencias significativas en la zona 4 (54,61) por donde bloquea el pasador. Estos resultados pueden ser la base para la mejora de la toma de decisiones en esta acción. Conclusiones: en el torneo la tendencia es a realizarse el bloqueo doble por zona 4, tomando los jugadores centrales frecuentemente incorrectas decisiones en bloqueo.
FUNDAMENTOS TEÓRICOS-METODOLÓGICOS QUE SUSTENTAN EL SISTEMA DE EJERCICIOS PARA PERFECCIONAR LA TRANSFERENCIA DE LA RAPIDEZ DE EJECUCIÓN TÉCNICA DE LOS GIROS AL ESFUERZO FINAL DEL LANZAMIENTO DEL MARTILLO
Authors: Estrada Aguilar Jose Antonio , Alcea Hernandez Teresa Justa , Fonseca Lopez Marcos Antonio 
Published: August 2023

La problemática se encuentra identificada entre las Demanda Tecnológicas de la Comisión Provincial de Atletismo y su concreción ha sido el fruto del Proyecto de I+D: “Perfeccionamiento de la transferencia de la rapidez de ejecución técnica en los eventos de lanzamientos del atletismo”. El sistema de ejercicios, lo concebimos como un conjunto de actividades físicas bien estructuradas con sus relaciones para alcanzar un objetivo general, precisa una finalidad, con una secuencia lógica y una dependencia uno de otro, que establece una interacción entre todos formando un todo único que, permite el perfeccionamiento de la transferencia de la rapidez de ejecución técnica del lanzador de martillo, está compuesto por componentes y relaciones estructurales que determinan su organización y sus funciones.Tiene la particularidad de adecuarse a las características de los atletas y a las condiciones del área para la práctica de este deporte, además permite una utilización más racional de los materiales y medios con que se cuenta, incidiendo en el desarrollo técnico y la mejor planificación del entrenamiento para la categoría 13-14 añosde la EIDE “Pedro Batista Fonseca”.
NIVEL DE ANSIEDAD PRECOMPETITIVA EN DEPORTISTA DE KARATE-DO DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ATLANTICO
Authors: Estrada Chamorro Jonatan Jacob , TORRENEGRA ARIZA SILVIA ELENA 
Published: August 2023

La ansiedad es un trastorno emocional que deteriora la calidad de vida de un individuo, en el caso de los deportistas de alto rendimiento limita su capacidad de concentración y autorregulación para obtener los logros deportivos. A causa de esto muchos no obtienen los resultados esperados causando frustraciones y abandono de la disciplina. El acompañamiento psicológico en el deporte es un elemento fundamental que los grandes deportistas alcancen sus máximos niveles de rendimiento físico y deportivo. El objetivo fue describir los niveles de ansiedad previo a la competencia en deportistas de la disciplina de karate-do de la Universidad del Atlántico. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal utilizando el TEST DE ANSIEDAD CSAI-2 (MARTENS) Unidad; La activación, el estrés, la ansiedad y el rendimiento, y las medidas antropométricas. La muestra estuvo constituida por 100 deportistas entre los 16 a 24 años. El 53% de los jóvenes presentan altos niveles de ansiedad precompetitivo lo cual impide que los deportistas puedan alcanzar los logros deportivos. Es posible concluir, los deportistas con ansiedad no logran obtener resultados en el deporte por lo que se hace necesario implementar estrategias de intervención y acompañamiento psicológico desde la dependencia de bienestar universitario
ROLES, INTERCULTURALIDAD Y OCUPACIÓN
Authors: CONTRERAS JAUREGUI MAGDA MILENA , LUNA JAUREGUI DANIEL , SANCHEZ GARCIA DIANA 
Published: August 2023

Determinar la influencia de los roles ocupacionales en el proceso de interculturalidad mediante la estrategia terapéutica denominada horticultura favoreciendo la ocupación del hombre rural del Municipio de Pamplona. Treinta hombres procedentes de las veredas Monteadentro y Negavita de Pamplona Norte de Santander (n=30) se aplicaron instrumentos propios de terapia ocupacional, Listado de Roles (LR) e Instrumento de Valoración de Transculturización en las Actividades de la Vida Diaria (IVTAVD). Se observaron datos relevantes, en el horario de trabajo que desempeñan de jornada continua es de un (87.0%) , las razones por las cuales desempeñan esa ocupación enfocadas para el sustento familiar es de un (87.0%), se puede denotar un gran porcentaje de (15.0%) referían no estar afiliados a ningún servicio de salud o algunas veces tenían la oportunidad en el pasado, frente al presente donde se puede observar que el (21.0%) ya se encuentra afiliado a servicios de salud subsidiado, el (90.0%) de la población desempeña actividades de ocio, esparcimiento y actividad fisica englobadas en bolos, caminar y jugar fútbol. A pesar de estar afiliados a servicios de salud subsidiados se sigue manteniendo las creencias de los curanderos de los pueblos o aldeas pequeñas debido al desplazamiento de las veredas a los centros médicos de urgencias o consulta externa. Las poblaciones a pesar de las largas jornadas laborales desempeñan en su tiempo libre actividad física y de esparcimiento características de la región.
Desafíos de la gestión para la formación de investigadores en educación: planteamientos desde la perspectiva de género en educación física
Authors: Aiello Martin , Fernández-Carneiro Tatiana 
Published: August 2023

Este artículo recoge los planteamientos conceptuales iniciales de dos proyectos de investigación complementarios. La complejidad de la formación de investigadores en educación en América Latina adquiere relevancia como un desafío, no solo del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el aula, sino en la gestión universitaria. Pero dichos desafíos cobran nuevos sentidos al incorporar el necesario planteamiento de género. Esta comunicación pretende comenzar a entrelazar la problemática conceptual de cómo abordar desde aproximaciones de género la gestión de la formación de investigadores en un campo universitario específico, la Educación Física.
Evidencias sobre los esfuerzos realizados por futbolistas juveniles durante partidos oficiales
Authors: Correa-Torres Christian 
Published: August 2023

El control de las acciones realizadas por los futbolistas durante partidos oficiales ha sido un punto de partida para tomar decisiones frente a los procesos de preparación física. Relacionado con el fútbol profesional, múltiples investigaciones se han realizado para comprender el rendimiento físico del jugador, presentando los factores que pueden influir en el entrenamiento. El propósito de esta revisión fue identificar las investigaciones realizadas en el fútbol juvenil durante partidos oficiales y analizar las características que se presentan. Estos estudios aportan información que puede ser utilizada como referencia respecto a lo que ocurre en la realidad competitiva. Dentro de los aspectos encontrados se analizan los rangos utilizados para clasificar las acciones y los factores que son reconocidos como determinantes para el rendimiento deportivo. Si se entiende que el jugador juvenil, sobre todo aquellos que están en las divisiones menores de los equipos profesionales, representan la base que sustentará el fútbol profesional, conocer las características de los esfuerzos realizados puede establecer una ruta que permita orientar el proceso del jugador hacia las exigencias futuras.
Ground-Motion Variability from Kinematic Rupture Models and the Implications for Nonergodic Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis
Authors: Parker Grace A. , Moschetti Morgan P. , Thompson Eric M. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe variability of earthquake ground motions has a strong control on probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA), particularly for the low frequencies of exceedance used for critical facilities. We use a crossed mixed-effects model to partition the variance components from simulated ground motions of Mw 7 earthquakes on the Salt Lake City segment of the Wasatch fault zone. Total variability of simulated ground motions is approximately equivalent to empirical models. The high contribution from rupture speed suggests an avenue to reducing variability through research on the causes and predictions of rupture speed on specific faults. Simulations show a strong spatial heterogeneity in the variability that manifests from directivity effects. We illustrate the impact of this spatial heterogeneity on hazard using a partially nonergodic PSHA framework. The results highlight the benefit of accounting for directivity effects in nonergodic PSHA, in which models that account for additional processes controlling ground motions are paired with reductions in the modeled ground-motion variability.
Assessment of the effect of low-cost negative pressure dressing on wound healing
Authors: Lingayat Maruti B. , Kawedia Abhay M. , Gathani Hitarth J. , Baria Karan , Patil Swapnilkumar 
Published: August 2023

Background: Wound care is a priority element in the management of grade 3 compound fractures and has traditionally relied on the use of dressing products (gauze, foam dressings, alginates, and hydrocolloids) and manual debridement. Paving the way to the future, there are now several alternative therapies, of which negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is an emerging treatment. Negative suction dressing has been proven to be superior in wound healing and is faster compared with regular dressing using gauze, hydrocolloids, and local debridement. It leads to faster rates of skin cover spontaneously or with surgical procedures like skin graft and flaps, eventually resulting in early internal fixation of fractured bones, if any. The present study was designed to assess the effect of the negative pressure dressing technique on wound healing and to compare its effect with that of the conventional dressing technique.
Methods: The study was a double-blind randomized control trial conducted after ethics approval. A case record form was used for data collection after obtaining the participants’ informed consent, and a total of 120 patients participated in the study.
Results: Low-cost negative pressure dressing has an effect on general conditions, fever, hyperemia, and irregular margins. It was observed to increase granulation tissue formation and decrease pus/serous discharge and was associated with a decreased number of hospital visits due to early healing compared with normal dressing.
Conclusions: The low-cost negative dressing technique was effective in healing wounds in type III open fractures and was associated with early recovery compared with the normal dressing technique.
Produtividade e florescimento da cebola fertirrigada por gotejamento NPK sob doses de fósforo em diferentes densidades populacionais
Authors: Menezes Júnior Francisco Olmar Gervini , Higashikawa Fábio Satoshi , Gonçalves Paulo Antonio Souza 
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to observe the phosphorus dose and plant density that maximize bulb productivity and to record the flowering of onions in a drip irrigation system. The treatments were at four plant densities (300, 400, 500 and 600 thousand plants ha-1) submitted to five doses of phosphorus (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 kg of P2O5 ha-1), weekly distributed along the vegetative cycle of the crop via fertigation. The doses of phosphorus and fixed doses of nitrogen (150 kg N ha-1) and potassium (105 kg K2O ha-1) were divided weekly. Productivity of classes 2, 3 and 4 and flowering were evaluated. Doses of 150 kg N ha-1, 120 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 105 kg K2O ha-1 are sufficient to obtain yields greater than 50 t ha-1 of bulbs in Cambisol with high level of phosphorus and average levels of organic matter and potassium. It is suggested that current recommendations be reviewed for yields greater than 30 t ha-1, especially for fertirrigated systems. It is recommended to use populations of 400 to 500 thousand plants ha-1 to obtain class 3 and 4 bulbs. One third of the SCS 373 - Valessul onion plants flower when subjected to average minimum temperatures below 13 ℃ for more than ninety days.
Retained placenta in dairy cows living in an all-day cowshed rearing system
Authors: Sayi Datur Rohmah  , Hermin Ratnani  , Sunaryo Hadi Warsito  , Rimayanti Rimayanti  , Sri Pantja Madyawati  , Sri Mulyati  , Abdullah Hasib  
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors that influence the incidence of retained placenta in dairy cows reared under an all-day cowshed housing system at KUD Tani Wilis, Sendang District, Tulungagung. This study used 216 dairy cows, that had already calved, that had been identified to have medical and reproductive records for data exploration. Data collected included the sex and weight of calf, single or twin calves, age of the dam, cowshed structure (floor, puddles on the floor, gutter, distance of cowshed to waste disposal, type of floor and roof, and sunlight exposure), feed of the dam (forage, concentrate, mineral supplements), frequency of retained placenta cases on calving intervals and days open of the dams. The prevalence of retained placenta was presented descriptively. Factors related to the retained placenta and its effect on calving interval and days open were analyzed by Chi-square test using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) software version 20 for Windows. The result showed that the prevalence rate of retained placenta was 19.91% of all dairy cow populations in the district. Furthermore, the sex of the calf, age of the dam, sunlight exposure, and the quantity of feed (forage and concentrate) were related to the retained placenta (p <0.05). In addition, retained placenta increased along with extending of days open and calving interval. It could be concluded that the factors that influenced the prevalence of retained placenta were the sex of the calf, the age of the cow, the feed and concentrate, and the cowshed that is not facing the sun.
Fertility Preservation Options for Transgender Patients: An Overview
Authors: Mainland Natlie , Ohl Dana A. , Assaly Ahmed R , Azeem Nabila , Cooper Amber , Beltsos Angie , Sindhwani Puneet , Shah And Tariq A. 
Published: August 2023

Fertility preservation technologies have existed for decades, and the field is rapidly advancing; limited data exist regarding the use of these technologies by transgender patients. Many options are available for transgender patients who wish to preserve fertility before transitioning. These options include the cryopreservation of gametes, ovarian tissue, or embryos. Currently, ejaculated, or testicular sperm, immature oocytes, and ovarian tissue can be preserved for later use, but no such use option exists for immature testicular tissue. Many financial, sociological, and legal barriers and a lack of awareness among physicians and patients also hindered the utilization of these fertility preservation services. While options are abundant, usage rates are relatively low. The initial data regarding the successful use of preserved tissues appears promising, with birth rates not dissimilar to non-transgender patients. Further investigations into this area are needed. In addition, counseling regarding fertility preservation options should become a significant part of the provider-patient conversation before transitioning therapies.; fertility; transgender; reproductive technology.
Is Drug Delivery System a Deterministic or Probabilistic Approach?
A Theoretical Model Based in the Sequence Electrodynamics-Diffusion-Bayes
Authors: Nieto-Chaupis Huber 
Published: August 2023

The paradigm of molecular communications is applied to the concrete case for delivering electrically charged
nanoparticles to tumor. Once them have been injecetd in blood
it is expecetd an optimal outcome as to reduce toxicity and
minimal dispersion of drugs in the blood stream. With a fraction
of nanoparticles arrives to surface of tumor, the scattered part
of injected ones can minimize the success of scheme of drug
delivery. In this paper is presented a theory based at the
sequence electrodynamics-diffusion-Bayes theorem. The resulting
probability of Bayes at the end of sequence, might be telling us
that dynamical processes based in the injection of electrically
charged nanoparticles might be dictated by stochastic formalism
more that biochemical approaches by which makes impossible to
know the success or fail of drug delivery dynamics. Illustrations
demonstrating the transition of a linear to nonlinear scenario are
presented
Calcitriol Alleviates AKI Via Inhibiting Intestinal Inflammation and Restoring Intestinal Microbiota
Authors: Huo Aijing , Tian Zhihong 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
The intestinal microbiota affects the inflammatory status of the host and the prognosis of diseases. Acute kidney injury (AKI) can lead to microinflammation of intestinal tract and changes of intestinal microbiota. Calcitriol (CAL) has a protective effect on the intestine.
Methods and Results
In the AKI rat model, intestinal infiltration of inflammatory cells and the deterioration of renal function were significantly alleviated by CAL pretreatment. By increasing the levels of Zonula Occludens-1 (ZO-1) and Occludin, CAL significantly prevented the destruction of the intestinal barrier in AKI. In AKI rats, CAL decreased the concentration of Proteobacteria and enhanced the linear discriminant (LDA) score of beneficial bacteria (such as Lactobacillus). CAL increased the expression of butyric acid among intestinal metabolites. CAL supplementation decreased serum Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) levels and downstream LPS-induced activation of the NF-κB signaling pathways.
Conclusions
High-dose CAL may partly play a protective role in AKI by maintaining intestinal integrity. This mechanism is achieved by inhibiting intestinal LPS-activated TLR4/MyD88/NF‐κB signaling pathway and restoring intestinal microbiota in AKI rats. The experiment revealed a close interaction between the intestine and the kidney. It provides new insights to the role of the intestine in the development of AKI.
Beyond the local climate change uplift – The importance of changes in spatial structure on future fluvial flood risk in Great Britain
Authors: Sayers Paul B. , Griffin Adam , Lowe Jason , Bernie Dan , Carr Sam , Kay Alison , Stewart Lisa 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Widespread, spatially coherent flood events can cause severe damage and disruption. Climate change has the potential to change the severity and frequency of such events. Despite this, climate change risk assessments of future fluvial flood risk typically give little to no consideration to potential changes in the spatial structure. To understand the significance of this gap, spatially coherent climate model simulations are coupled with a national hydrological model and a statistical Empirical Copula to develop a set of present and future fluvial flood events. The research finds that changes in the spatial structure of widespread fluvial flood events have the potential to materially increase projected changes in risk when compared to conventional approaches to climate change risk assessment that ignore them. Excluding changes in the spatial structure of events may mean projections of future expected annual damages maybe significantly underestimated by a factor of ~1.5. The event-based approach is also shown to provide new insights into the extreme distribution of single event damage, damage seasons, and damage years of fluvial flood risks across Great Britain. The results suggest the 1-in-100 year winter flood may increase from £1.3b to £2.1b and the 1-in-100 year single event damage may rise from £1.1b today to £1.7b by the 2080s given a 4°C rise in Global Mean Surface Temperature, assuming current adaptation policies continue and no population growth. Consequently, the findings suggest a much greater emphasis is needed on spatial ‘flood events’ if future risk is to be understood and adaptation responses appropriately framed.