bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Global warming will largely increase waste treatment CH4 emissions in Chinese megacities: insight from the first city-scale CH4 concentration observation network in Hangzhou, China
Authors: Hu Cheng , Zhang Junqing , Qi Bing , Du Rongguang , Xu Xiaofei , Xiong Haoyu , Liu Huili , Ai Xinyue , Peng Yiyi , Xiao Wei 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric CH4 is the second-largest anthropogenic contributor to
global warming. However, its emissions, components, spatial–temporal
variations and projected changes still remain largely uncertain from city to
national scales. CH4 emissions from waste treatment (including solid
waste landfills, solid waste incineration and sewage) account for
>50 % of total anthropogenic CH4 emissions at the city scale,
and considering the high temperature sensitivity of CH4 emission
factors (EFs) to biological-process-based sources such as waste
treatment, large differences will occur when estimating future CH4
emissions under different global warming scenarios. Furthermore, the
relationships between temperature and waste treatment CH4 emissions
have only been studied in a few site-specific studies and lack representativity for whole cities, which contain various biophysical
conditions and show heterogeneous distribution. The above factors cause
uncertainty in the evaluation of city-scale CH4 emissions (especially
from waste treatments), and projected changes still remain unexplored. Here
we conduct the first tower-based CH4 observation network with three
sites in Hangzhou, which is located in the developed Yangtze River Delta
(YRD) area and ranks as one of the largest megacities in China. We found the
a priori total annual anthropogenic CH4 emissions and those from waste treatment
were overestimated by 36.0 % and 47.1 % in Hangzhou, respectively.
In contrast, the total emissions in the larger region, i.e., Zhejiang
Province or the YRD area, were slightly underestimated by 7.0 %. Emissions
from waste treatment showed obvious seasonal patterns following air
temperature. By using the linear relationship constructed between monthly
waste treatment CH4 emissions and air temperature, we find the waste
treatment EFs increase by 38 %–50 % with temperature
increases of 10 ∘C. Together with projected temperature changes from
four climate change scenarios, the global-warming-induced EFs in Hangzhou will increase at the rates of 2.2 %, 1.2 %, 0.7 % and 0.5 % per
decade for IPCC AR5 (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the Fifth
Assessment Report) RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway) 8.5, RCP6.0,
RCP4.5 and RCP2.6 scenarios, respectively. And the EFs will finally increase
by 17.6 %, 9.6 %, 5.6 % and 4.0 % at the end of this century.
Additionally, the derived relative changes in China also show high
heterogeneity and indicate large uncertainty in projecting future national
total CH4 emissions. Hence, we strongly suggest temperature-dependent EFs and the positive feedback between global warming
and CH4 emissions should be considered in future CH4 emission
projections and climate change models.
Development of an expendable current profiler based on modulation and demodulation
Authors: Zhou Keyu , Zhang Qisheng , Chen Guangyuan , Lin Zucan , Liu Yunliang , Li Pengyu 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. We designed a low-cost expandable current profiler (XCP) including software and hardware. An XCP is an observation instrument that rapidly measures currents based on the principle that currents cut the geomagnetic field to induce electric fields. The cost of an XCP must be reduced because it is a single-use device. The digitization of the previously developed XCP is carried out underwater, which requires the probe to contain not only analogue circuits for acquiring signals but also digital circuits and digital chips, which are relatively expensive. In this study, an XCP was developed that adopts signal modulation and demodulation to transmit analogue signals on an enamelled wire, and the signal digitization occurs above the surface of the water. The cost of the instrument was effectively reduced by half while maintaining its ability to measure parameters such as sea current and temperature in real time. After comparison with data processed from laboratory tests, the acquisition circuit showed an accuracy within 0.1 % and the XCP analogue circuit developed for the overall system was stable and reliable. The system exhibited an acquisition accuracy higher than 50 nV for 16 Hz, and the quality of the acquired signal satisfied the requirements for an XCP
instrument.
Diagnosing modeling errors in global terrestrial water storage interannual variability
Authors: Lee Hoontaek , Jung Martin , Carvalhais Nuno , Trautmann Tina , Kraft Basil , Reichstein Markus , Forkel Matthias , Koirala Sujan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Terrestrial water storage (TWS) is an integrative hydrological state that is key for our understanding of the global water cycle. The TWS observation from the GRACE missions has, therefore, been instrumental in the calibration and validation of hydrological models and understanding the variations in the hydrological storage. The models, however, still show significant uncertainties in reproducing observed TWS variations, especially for the interannual variability (IAV) at the global scale. Here, we diagnose the regions dominating the variance in globally integrated TWS IAV and the sources of the errors in two data-driven hydrological models that were calibrated against global TWS, snow water equivalent, evapotranspiration, and runoff data. We used (1) a parsimonious process-based hydrological model, the Strategies to INtegrate Data and BiogeochemicAl moDels (SINDBAD) framework and (2) a machine learning, physically based hybrid hydrological model (H2M) that combines a dynamic neural network with a water balance concept. While both models agree with the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) that global TWS IAV is largely driven by the semi-arid regions of southern Africa, the Indian subcontinent and northern Australia, and the humid regions of northern South America and the Mekong River basin, the models still show errors such as the overestimation of the observed magnitude of TWS IAV at the global scale. Our analysis identifies modeling error hotspots of the global TWS IAV, mostly in the tropical regions including the Amazon, sub-Saharan regions, and Southeast Asia, indicating that the regions that dominate global TWS IAV are not necessarily the same as those that dominate the error in global TWS IAV. Excluding those error hotspot regions in the global integration yields large improvements in the simulated global TWS IAV, which implies that model improvements can focus on improving processes in these hotspot regions. Further analysis indicates that error hotspot regions are associated with lateral flow dynamics, including both sub-pixel moisture convergence and across-pixel lateral river flow, or with interactions between surface processes and groundwater. The association of model deficiencies with land processes that delay the TWS variation could, in part, explain why the models cannot represent the observed lagged response of TWS IAV to precipitation IAV in hotspot regions that manifest as errors in global TWS IAV. Our approach presents a general avenue to better diagnose model simulation errors for global data streams to guide efficient and focused model development for regions and processes that matter the most.
Síndrome urémico hemolítico del adulto
Authors: Viciconte Micaela , Fernández Otero Lucas 
Published: April 2023

El síndrome urémico hemolítico (SUH), descripto en 1955, se caracteriza por la tríada de anemia hemolítica no inmunomediada, trombocitopenia y lesión renal aguda. En su patogenia interviene la toxina Shiga, producida con mayor frecuencia por E. coli O157:H.
Puede manifestarse a cualquier edad, aunque es infrecuente en adultos, y se desarrolla en forma esporádica o en brote. Se presenta con un cuadro de dolor abdominal, diarrea, fiebre y vómitos. Puede afectar el sistema nervioso central, pulmones, páncreas y corazón.
En adultos, el síndrome evoluciona tras un período de incubación de 1 semana posterior a la diarrea y tiene alta morbimortalidad, a diferencia de los casos pediátricos.
Presentamos el caso de una paciente adulta, que cursó internación por síndrome urémico hemolítico. Fue conducido de acuerdo con los lineamientos asentados por la Declaración modificada de Helsinki.
Investigación evaluativa sobre aspectos de la literatura en profesorado en formación
Authors: Encabo Fernández Eduardo , Hernández Delgado Lourdes , Jerez Martínez Isabel , Albarracín Vivo Domingo 
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: en esta contribución queremos conocer, a través de una investigación diagnóstica, el concepto que de la literatura han ido forjando estudiantes del Grado de maestro de la Universidad de Murcia. El propósito del artículo es mostrar una visión del concepto mediante distintas dimensiones aportadas por los futuros mediadores. MÉTODO: Los participantes fueron cien alumnos y alumnas del Grado en Educación Primaria, correspondientes a los dos primeros cursos de dicha titulación. Mediante las respuestas de estos estudiantes a una entrevista de tipología abierta, se recabó información relacionada con tres grandes bloques temáticos: concepto de literatura, consideración y motivos lectores; relaciones literatura, cine y cultura; futuro de la literatura. RESULTADOS: los resultados nos permiten apreciar una paradoja que atiende a la influencia del sistema educativo y de la sociedad. Si bien los estudiantes consideran la literatura como un arte y reconocen que su periplo lector ha estado asociado a los motivos escolares, su relación con la literatura se reduce a periodos vacacionales o franjas específicas como la nocturna. DISCUSIÓN: además, su inclinación por versiones audiovisuales de los libros es elevada, repercutiendo este hecho en su visión futura del cambio del concepto de literatura, bien por causa de las transformaciones culturales o por las tecnologías. Por último, hay que destacar el reconocimiento por parte de los encuestados de los beneficios de la lectura, no correspondiendo estas respuestas con su nivel de actividad lectora.
Trajectories of marginal part-time work and risk of depression. Does job or income insecurity mediate the relation?
Authors: Nielsen Helena Breth , Kirchheiner-Rasmussen Jonas , Dyreborg Johnny , Larsen Ann Dyreborg , Madsen Ida Elisabeth Huitfeldt , Pedersen Jacob , Garde Anne Helene 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVES: Working few hours a week, known as marginal part-time work, may increase both job and income insecurity, which have been linked to the risk of depression. This study examines the association between marginal part-time work and depression and the mediating role of job and income insecurity.
METHODS: We included 30 523 respondents of the Danish Labor Force Survey (DLFS) between 2010 and 2017 and linked them to register-based information on weekly working hours, which was used to identify full-time workers and model group-based trajectories of marginal part-time. These data were linked with survey information on job and income insecurity, and register-based information on hospital-diagnosed depression or redeemed anti-depressant drugs in the following two years. We estimated hazard ratios (HR) by Cox proportional hazards models and conducted mediation analyses to estimate the natural direct and indirect effects using job and income insecurity as mediators.
RESULTS: We identified three distinct trajectories of marginal part-time work: constant marginal part-time work, mobile towards marginal part-time work, and fluctuating in and out of marginal part-time work. Compared with full-time workers, the constant [HR 2.42, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.83–3.20], mobile (HR 2.84, 95% CI 2.16–3.75), and fluctuating (HR 3.51, 95% CI 2.07–5.97) trajectories all had higher risks of depression. There was no evidence of mediation by either job (HR 1.02, 95% CI 0.92–1.12) or income (HR 0.98, 95% CI 0.89–1.08) insecurity.
CONCLUSIONS: We found a higher risk of depression following marginal part-time work. The higher risk was not mediated by job or income insecurity.
Discrimination and Violence against Women with Disabilities in Africa: Introducing Innocent Asouzu’s Complementarity
Authors: Gwara Joyline , Ekor Diana , Attoe Aribiah David 
Published: April 2023

AbstractTo the authors’ knowledge, not much has been said or done in African philosophical circles with regard to providing a theoretical framework from which the discrimination against African women with disabilities can be addressed. In this article, the authors show how such a framework can be grounded in Innocent Asouzu’s complementarism. Their contention, one grounded in this framework, is that this discrimination has its roots in an isolationist, elitist, and exclusivist mindset/metaphysics. The authors further argue that one way to overcome this problematic mindset is to replace it with one that views each individual human being as a missing link of reality, that is, a complementary philosophy. The hope is that with this replacement the gaze that subconsciously views women living with disability as a group that is distinguishable from other human beings will be summarily abandoned.
“Who/What Neglected the Monotheism?”: A Panentheistic Rejoinder to Thaddeus Metz and Motsamai Molefe on African Traditional Religion
Authors: Ofuasia Emmanuel 
Published: April 2023

AbstractNeglected monotheism is how Thaddeus Metz and Motsamai Molefe designate the common denominator among the various religious cultures found across sub-Saharan Africa. This is a product of their engagement with such traditional African religious themes as God’s nature, God’s will, life beyond death, and the duration of existence beyond or without a body consequent on death. This article uses traditional Yoruba theology and its ritual archive, the Ifa corpus, to argue that Metz and Molefe’s monotheistic proposal is a hasty generalization. In fact, on close inspection, the Ifa corpus turns out that traditional Yoruba theology is grounded in panentheism.
INCIDENCIA DEL EMPRENDIMIENTO COMO MECANISMO PARA EL FORTALECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO Y SOCIAL DE LAS ARTESANAS WAYUU
Authors: Lopesierra Orozco Jaider Jesús , Zuleta Pérez Milvia José 
Published: April 2023

Con el presente estudio se pretende establecer un análisis sobre el impacto que ocasiona el emprendimiento como mecanismo que propicie unas fortalezas económicas y sociales en las artesanas Wayuu, tomando en consideración su cosmovisión cultural, ancestral y social, lo cual trasciende las esferas más intrínsecas de su modus vivendis, aspectos estos que inciden de forma notoria en la apropiación de recursos económicos que les permita su manutención en el diario vivir, todo ello conforme a su arraigo cultural, usos y costumbres ancestrales, las cuales dejan al descubierto grandes fisuras y debilidades en cuanto a la apropiación de recursos económicos se refiere, los cuales de paso sea dicho son escasos. Toda vez que sus ingresos económicos se sustentan en la cría de ganado caprino y vacuno en menor escala, la pesca artesanal, la agricultura de pan cogery las artesanías, todas ellas entran a engrosar la fuente de ingresos, pero dada su informalidad no permiten que sean procesos organizados y productivos, como es la producción de artesanías, la cual puede entrar formar parte de una actividad económica sólida y formal sustentada en a través de una iniciativa formalizada por un emprendimiento, el cual propiciaría las bases para formalizar, fortalecer y organizar esta actividad productiva, consistente en el diseño, producción y comercialización de artesanías, todas ellas diseñadas y elaboradas con base a unos diseños y tejidos únicos fundamentados ensus costumbres, tradicionales y ancestrales las cuales han sido trasmitidas desde sus antepasados, lo que le imprimiría un gran valor cultural y por ende una gran fortaleza comercial, así mismo, cada una de estas prendas elaboradas bajo una diversidad colores y símbolos que forman parte de sus costumbres claniles ancestrales, lo que introduciría un valor agregado único en el mercado. Todo lo anterior, propiciaría las condiciones para realizar de las artesanías una actividad formal como idea innovadora de negocio ya sea para iniciar un proceso productivo nuevo o en su defecto, fortalecer uno que ya esté en marcha, para lo cual, es imperativo que se establezca una estructura administrativa, financiera, productiva y de mercadeo, que propicie los cimientos parala producción y comercialización de sus diferentes prendas elaborados conservando usos y costumbres ancestrales, las cuales giran alrededor de la preservación de sus tradiciones y creencias. Que,de paso, garanticen la supervivencia económica y cultural.
The one thing guaranteed in life and yet they won’t teach you about it':
Authors: Dawson Lesel , Hare Rachel , Selman Lucy , Boseley Tracey , Penny Alison 
Published: April 2023

Nearly all British children will be bereaved of someone close to them by the time they turn eighteen and, with the COVID-19 pandemic and world humanitarian crises across the news and social media, they are being exposed to more anxiety about death than ever before. There is a growing awareness that grief education needs to be embedded into the UK national curriculum to help school pupils think and talk about death and prepare them to manage grief or support others. As it stands, although excellent teaching resources exist, there is no requirement for schools to cover grief, death and loss and many pupils have no classes about these difficult topics.

This article provides a narrative review of research on grief education in schools. We examine six key questions, summarising: evidence that children benefit from talking about grief, death and loss; studies on when and how to integrate the topics into the curriculum; and ways to overcome the teacher training gap. Following the lead of child bereavement charities and educational and mental health research, we identify a need for a coordinated national approach to teaching children and young people about grief, death and loss and offer evidence-based recommendations for its implementation.
Reviewing Victimology in the Doxing Case of an Indonesian Virtual Youtuber
Authors: Lubis Alvan Rahfiansyah , Fauzia Ine , Arifin Tajul 
Published: April 2023

The rapid development in technology has caused a revolution in the entertainment world in Indonesia. This development created a new profession called virtual Youtuber. A virtual Youtuber is someone who has another identity and hides behind an animation which is often called an avatar, therefore a phenomenon arises where virtual Youtubers are spread their personal data which is commonly called doxing. Therefore, this paper wants to analyze how the review of victimology in Indonesia and how the review of victimology on doxing cases against virtual Youtubers (Chloe Papua, Naminae Sae, and also Fay Kuroda) in Indonesia. By using the juridical-empirical research method where legal research through the formulation or application of normative law in a group of people who are in and involved with virtual Youtubers. The most important finding in this study is how the justice system in Indonesia which uses an offender oriented system where the criminal process is more likely to focus on the perpetrator does not provide a restorative justice effect, therefore it is often encountered that victims do not know the full extent of the rights they should have obtained, this condition makes it limited to law enforcement that is applied but far from being fair to victims.
Applying Moral Education Concept According to K.H. Hashim Asy'ari to Changes in Student Behavior
Authors: Ali Syamsuri , Septuri Septuri , Sahal M. Ichsan Nawawi 
Published: April 2023

Background: Today, education is more concerned with material and scientific issues than ethics, morals and morals. High decadence or moral decline indicates a moral crisis that is very concerning. Education should be able to touch various physical, spiritual, moral, ethical, psychological and physical aspects. Otherwise, education is like just a teaching, and nothing reaches students at all.
Aim: This study aims to analyze the concept of akhlaq education according to K.H. Asy'ari in the book of Adab Al-Alim Wa Al-Muta’alim on students' behavior change.
Method: The type of research that the author did was descriptive quantitative research. This research also involves a literature study approach to obtain deeper information about moral education in the book of Adab Al-Alim Wa Al-Muta'alim The source of data in research is the subject from which data can be obtained.
Findings: All students in MAN 1 Bandar Lampung have actually applied good moral education to their teachers. However, on a number of indicators, there are still those who answer neutrally and are not even sure that they have implemented moral education.
Beperking van beslag?
Authors: de Zanger W.S. 
Published: April 2023

Beperking van beslag?
De persoon onder wie (strafvorderlijk) beslag is gelegd heeft weliswaar mogelijkheden om (de voortduring van) dat beslag te laten toetsen aan de eisen van proportionaliteit en subsidiariteit, maar die toetsing blijft (ook na recente rechtspraak van de Hoge Raad) weinig om het lijf hebben.
De Wet plan van aanpak witwassen: een grondslag voor de verwerking van strafrechtelijke persoonsgegevens
Authors: Emre H. 
Published: April 2023

De Wet plan van aanpak witwassen: een grondslag voor de verwerking van strafrechtelijke persoonsgegevens
Het wetsvoorstel Wet plan van aanpak witwassen introduceert een aantal maatregelen om de witwaspraktijken effectiever te bestrijden. Een van deze maatregelen is het regelen van een wettelijke grondslag voor de verwerking van strafrechtelijke persoonsgegevens door instellingen in de zin van de Wet ter voorkoming van witwassen en financieren van terrorisme. Dit artikel zet uiteen in hoeverre de indieners van het wetsvoorstel de (privacy)waarborgen die uit Europese mensenrechten voortvloeien in acht hebben genomen. Ook de onschuldpresumptie passeert de revue.
De impact voor data gedreven bedrijven van het e-evidence pakket
Authors: Boonstra J. 
Published: April 2023

De impact voor data gedreven bedrijven van het e-evidence pakket
Digitaal bewijsmateriaal is de afgelopen jaren steeds essentiëler geworden in het kader van strafrechtelijke onderzoeken. Toegang verkrijgen kan daarentegen een langdurig proces zijn, doordat de betreffende data vaak in een ander land zijn opgeslagen. Om dit voor opsporingsautoriteiten gemakkelijker en sneller te maken heeft de Europese Commissie in april 2018 een voorstel gedaan voor een nieuw kader met regels op dit gebied: het EU-pakket voor toegang tot digitaal bewijsmateriaal of e-evidence pakket. Op 25 januari 2023 is akkoord bereikt over de definitieve tekst hiervan. Dit artikel geeft een overzicht van de inhoud van het e-evidence pakket, waarbij de nadruk ligt op de impact voor data gedreven bedrijven.
Is er sprake van zeer uitzonderlijke omstandigheden die doorbreking van het (afgeleid) verschoningsrecht rechtvaardigen indien het OM op de voet van artikel 126nf Sv het medisch dossier (van een minderjarig kind) vordert ten behoeve van door het OM gewenst onderzoek door een forensisch deskundige van het NFI naar ‘brongegevens’?
Authors: Bergsma L.J. 
Published: April 2023

Is er sprake van zeer uitzonderlijke omstandigheden die doorbreking van het (afgeleid) verschoningsrecht rechtvaardigen indien het OM op de voet van artikel 126nf Sv het medisch dossier (van een minderjarig kind) vordert ten behoeve van door het OM gewenst onderzoek door een forensisch deskundige van het NFI naar ‘brongegevens’?
Het OM vordert ten behoeve van onderzoek dat het OM wenst uit te laten voeren door een forensisch deskundige van het NFI naar ‘brongegevens’, het medisch dossier bij een ziekenhuis. De Hoge Raad ziet zich voor de vraag gesteld of er sprake is van zeer uitzonderlijke omstandigheden die doorbreking van het (afgeleid) verschoningsrecht rechtvaardigen en beantwoordt deze vraag, in tegenstelling tot de A-G, bevestigend.