bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lexicons in Topeng Sidakarya Dance
Authors: Praditya I Wayan Wira , Budasi I Gede , Ramendra Dewa Putu 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Topeng Sidakarya dance was one of the classics that originated in the 16th century that related to the story of the arrival of Brahmana Keling in Bali. The dance had many lexicons in the Balinese language. This study aims at investigating the lexicons in the Topeng Sidakarya dance and their cultural meanings. This study was conducted as descriptive qualitative research using an ethnolinguistic approach. The method of data collection are observation and interviews. The research instruments include the researcher as the main instrument, an observation sheet, an interview guide, and a phone recorder. The result of this study shows that sixteen (19) lexicons were related to movements (three in head movements, ten in body movements, and three in leg movements). The cultural meanings of the lexicons are related to the Balinese Hindu leadership concepts, namely Panca Upaya Sandhi, Nawanatya, Tri Upaya Sandhi, Sad Warnaning Raja Niti, Panca Dasa Pramiteng Prabhu. In addition, the dance movements also illustrate the Tri Hita Karana concept (harmony with God, people, and nature). This study is beneficial for language teaching and dance teachers, where the result of the lexicons found can be used to teach the Balinese language and dance; therefore, it can maintain the existence of Balinese language and culture from extinction. Keywords: Topeng Sidakarya, lexicons, cultural meaning, ethnolinguistic
Teaching English at Junior High School: Post-Pandemic Recovery
Authors: Saputra Dian , Asnur Muhammad Nur Ashar , Hartanti Rezkiah , Randa Melgasari 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The objective of this study is to determine the justifications for employing online and offline learning models in the covid-19 pandemic, as well as the barriers to their use. This study was carried out at SMP Negeri 2 Kota Sorong. This study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology. The data for the study were gathered via interviews. Principal, English teachers, and students of SMP Negeri 2 Kota Sorong were questioned during the interviews. According to this study's findings, there were two learning models used during the covivirus-19 epidemic. Both online and traditional forms of education are included into the instructional format of this strategy. Because the students' financial resources are inadequate to support online learning, a school first used offline learning at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic. This is one of the reasons why the school employs both methods of education. In addition to the challenges students experience throughout the learning process, there are a further four obstacles. The conclusion findings indicated that the two learning models were though somewhat successful. Furthermore, the principal developed a new learning model for post-pandemic Covid-19 recovery. Keywords: Teaching, Learning Model, Obstacles.
Functions of Teachers’ Paralanguage in Online Classroom Interaction (Zoom Cloud Meetings)
Authors: Mahmud Murni , Muhayyang Maemuna , Ayuningsih Anindya Anisa 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. This paper aims to investigate the use of paralanguage, as a part of non-verbal communication. It is believed that paralanguage has fruitful contribution to the successful teaching and learning process and therefore it is necessary to explore deeply about the functions of teachers’ paralanguage in the classroom interaction. Under the design of qualitative research, this study focused on observing the functions of teachers’ paralanguage in online classes conducted via Zoom Cloud Meetings. This study relied on the use of observation and recording to obtain data. The subject is one English class with one teacher and 31 students in one Senior High School in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, which applied Zoom Cloud Meetings as the medium of interaction. To analyze data, steps of analysis included data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion (drawing or verifying) . The result of data analysis showed that the use of teacher’s paralanguage in teaching has several functions. Some of those functions were (1) to accent, (2) to complement, (3) to contradict, (4) to regulate, and (5) to repeat. Findings from this study can become a reference for teachers in creating effective classroom interaction both in face-to-face interaction and online interaction. The results of this study are expected to give a contribution to pedagogical knowledge as an important input about non-verbal communication, especially the use of paralanguage in EFL classroom interaction. Keywords: Communication; Non-Verbal Communication; Paralanguage; EFL Classroom Interaction; Online Classes
NUMERACY OF IMPULSIVE AND REFLECTIVE 8th GRADE STUDENTS’ IN COVID-19 CONTEXT
Authors: Yulanda Risky Dwi , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko , Manoy Janet Trineke 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the numeracy of 8th grade students with reflective cognitive style and impulsive cognitive style in solving problems in context of covid-19. The qualitave research involve 16 students of 8th grade in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. Selected each of one student with a reflective cognitive style and one student with an impulsif cognitive style with equal mathematical ability and same gender. Data collected by conducting tests and interviews. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the study show that numeracy of reflective student (MR) in solving questions in the context of covid-19 can access, use, interpret and communicate better than impulsive student (MI) can be seen from the results of the problem and answering interview. Reflective student very well in all aspect numeracy: access, use, interpret amd communicate. Impulsive student is only well in the aspect of access, less in use, interpret and communicate.
The Influence of Leadership, Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Moderated by Job Satisfaction
Authors: Bermana Gema , Frinaldi Aldri 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of leadership, organizational commitment, on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) moderated by job satisfaction at the National Unity and Politics Agency of West Sumatra Province, Agam Regency, and West Pasaman Regency. This study used structural equations of quality with the conception of the research model path analysis which is used to analyze relationship patterns between variables with the purposed to know the direct and indirect influence of independent variables (exogenous) on the dependent variable (endogenous). The results of this study are 1) Leadership has a positive and significant influence on Organizational citizenship behavior; 2) Organizational Commitment has a positive and significant influence on Organizational citizenship behavior; 3) Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on Organizational citizenship behavior; 4) Leadership has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction; 5) Organizational Commitment has a positive and significant influence on Job Satisfaction; 6) Leadership has an indirect influence on Organizational citizenship behavior through Job Satisfaction; 7) Organizational Commitment has an indirect influence on Organizational citizenship behavior through Job Satisfaction.
BENDI SEBAGAI ALAT ANGKUTAN DI SOPPENG (STUDI SEJARAH, PROBLEMATIKA, DAN PELESTARIANNYA) TAHUN 2000-2021
Authors: Nurmayanti Nurmayanti , Manda Darman , Bosra Mustari , Kesuma Andi Ima 
Published: August 2023

The aims of this research are (i) to reveal and explain the history of the existence of bendi in Soppeng. (ii) Describe the problems faced by bendi drivers in Soppeng. (iii) Revealing the role of the government and the community in preserving the bendi in Soppeng. In uncovering the existence of bendi in Soppeng Regency, this study uses historical research methods, namely (i) heuristics (ii) criticism (iii) interpretation (iv) historigraphy. In addition, to make it easier to understand the events under study, the authors use theoretical approaches such as (i) functional structure The results of this study indicate that, (i) the history of the existence of bendi in Indonesia which was originally only used for the nobility until finally it could be used in general by the community. (ii) Bendi in Soppeng begins with the existence of a bendi in Soppeng, knowing what it takes to become a bendi driver, types of traditional transportation in Indonesia and how the function and role of a bendi has changed from the colonial period to the modernization era, as well as the author describes the process of gradual decline in the bendi in Soppeng. (iii) regarding the preservation of the bendi carried out by the local government and the community.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah (i) Mengungkapkan dan menjelaskan sejarah keberadaan bendi di Soppeng. (ii) Menjelaskan problematika yang dihadapi kusir bendi di Soppeng. (iii) Mengungkapkan bagaimana peran pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam pelestarian bendi di Soppeng. Dalam mengungkap keberadaan bendi di Kabupaten Soppeng, penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian sejarah yaitu (i)heuristik (ii) kritik (iii) interpretasi (iv) historigrafi.selian itu untuk lebih mudah memahami kejadian yang diteliti maka penulis menggunakan pendekatan teori seperti (i) struktur fungsional Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, (i) sejarah keberadaan bendi di Indonesia yang pada awalnya hanya digunakan untuk para kaum bangsawan saja hingga akhirnya bisa digunakan secara umum oleh masyarakat. (ii) Bendi di Soppeng di mulai dengan keberadaaan bendi di Soppeng, mengetahui apa saja yang dibutuhkan untuk menjadi kusir bendi, jenis-jenis trasportasi tradisional yang ada di Indonesia serta bagaimana perubahan fungsi dan peran bendi dari masa kolonial hingga era modernisasi, serta penulis juga menjalaskan proses kemunduran yang berangsur-asur terjadi pada bendi di Soppeng. (iii) tentang pelestraian bendi yang di lakukan oleh pihak pemerintah daerah serta masyarakat.
PERAN GURU ANTROPOLOGI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN MINAT MATA PELAJARAN ANTROPOLOGI DI SMA NEGERI SE-KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Baso Riska , Said Muh. Basir , Ismail Ahmad , Hijjang Pawennari , Safriadi Safriadi 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Peran guru Antropologi terhadap pengembangan minat mata pelajaran Antropologi di SMA Negeri se-Kabupaten Bantaeng (2) Faktor Penghambat peran guru Antropologi terhadap pengembangan minat mata pelajaran Antropologi di SMA Negeri se-Kabupaten Bantaeng, dan (3) Upaya yang telah dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi hambatan peran guru Antropologi terhadap pengembangan minat mata pelajaran antropologi di SMA Negeri se-Kabupaten Bantaeng. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang dianalisa secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan penelitian lapangan melalui metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan melibatkan beberapa informan yaitu guru yang mengajar mata pelajaran Antropologi di SMA Negeri se-Kabupaten Bantaeng. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Adapun peran guru Antropologi terhadap pengembangan minat mata pelajaran Antropologi di SMA Negeri se-Kabupaten Bantaeng telah dilakukan dengan baik, dengan menjadi Pembimbing yakni guru Antropologi tersebut berupaya memberikan pelajaran secara informatif dan sistematis dalam proses pembelajaran Antropologi. Peran guru sebagai motivator ialah memberikan bentuk motivasi, dorongan dan nasehat terhadap peserta didik, dan peran guru sebagai fasilitator ialah memfasilitasi peserta didik berupa metode, media serta peralatan belajar dalam proses pembelajaran Antropologi. (2) terdapat dua faktor penghambat, yakni faktor internal dan faktor eksternal, faktor internal tersebut mengarah ke kondisi fisik dan psikis peserta didik yang tergabung dalam kelas Bahasa yang sering didiskriminasi. Kemudian faktor kedua yakni faktor eksternal, meliputi keadaan guru yang Antropologi yang masih sedikit, tidak adanya ketersediaan buku paket Antropologi sebagai penunjanjang dalam proses belajar mengajar, serta kondisi lingkungan dengan sering munculnya stigma negatif terhadap kelas Bahasa yang berpengaruh terhadap kondisi mental peserta didik (3) Adapun upaya yang telah dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi hambatan terhadap pengembangan minat mata pelajaran Antropologi adalah dengan memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didik dalam bentuk dukungan dan nasehat, selain itu guru menerapkan metode belajar dengan menyesuaikan kondisi peserta didik, memfasilitasi peserta didik dengan belajar di laboratorium serta menggunakan media dan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam proses belajar mengajar. Kata kunci : Peran guru, Antropologi, minat peserta didik, kelas Bahasa.
Workshop Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Berbantuan Aplikasi Capcut Bagi Guru SDN 14 Banyuasin 1
Authors: Murjainah Murjainah , Arief Kuswidyanarko , Farizal Imansyah 
Published: August 2023

SDN 14 Banyuasin I telah tersedia fasilitas pendukung untuk pembelajaran di kelas berupa proyektor, namun terdapat kendala guru kesulitan membuat bahan ajar digital yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran di kelas. Oleh sebab itu, solusi yang diberikan dan dilakukan melalui kegiatan PKM ini ialah workshop membuat video pembelajaran berbantuan CapCut bagi guru SDN 14 Banyuasin 1. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah workshop, resitasi, peer teaching. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes, angket dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan PKM menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilaksanakan workshop dengan memberikan materi kepada peserta terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dilihat dari hasil rerata pretest 59,17 dan rerata postest 80,83 dari hasil rerata tes tersebut terdapat peningkatan 44%. Selain itu, keterampilan peserta membuat video pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa 85% peserta dapat membuat video pembelajaran berbantuan capcut ini terlihat dari hasil tugas membuat video peserta dapat mengumpulkan tugas tepat waktu. Lebih lanjut, peserta juga dapat mengimplementasikan hasil karyanya ke dalam kelas bersama dengan siswa, dengan melibatkan siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan video pembelajaran. Kegiatan PKM dapat menjadi rekomendasi bagi guru untuk menggunakan video pembelajaran berbantuan CapCut untuk pembelajaran pada siswa sekolah dasar.
Indeks Massa Tubuh Dan VO2Max Terhadap Kualitas Permainan Futsal Pada Klub Bagaya Fc Di Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dan VO2Max terhadap kualitas permainan futsal pada pemain bagaya Fc di Kabupaten Poso. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 14 pemain bagaya fc di kabupaten Poso. Sampel penelitian 14 pemain bagaya Fc di kabupaten Poso. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan uji inferensial pada statistic uji regresiHasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa 1) ada hubungan kuat dan signifikan indeks massa tubuh terhadap kualitas permainan futsal pada pemain bagaya Fc di Kabupaten Poso. 2) ada hubungan kuat dan signifikan VO2Max terhadap kualitas permainan futsal pada pemain bagaya Fc di Kabupaten Poso. 3) ada hubungan signifikan indeks massa tubuh dan VO2Max terhadap kualitas permainan futsal pada pemain bagaya Fc di Kabupaten Poso.
Estudios citogenéticos en el complejo poliploide Zephyranthes mesochloa (Amaryllidaceae)
Authors: Gianini Aquino Analia C. , Rodriguez Mata Orlando A. , Honfi Ana I. , Daviña Julio Rubén 
Published: August 2023

Introducción y objetivos: Zephyranthes mesochloa es una especie bulbosa de flores blancas que habita en la región subtropical del sur de Sudamérica y registra distintos números cromosómicos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar cromosómicamente individuos de la especie Z. mesochloa del norte de Argentina, con el objeto de contribuir al conocimiento citogenético del género.
M&M: El nivel de ploidía y el número cromosómico somático se determinó en individuos procedentes de 8 poblaciones del norte de Argentina a partir de tinción convencional. Además, se realizaron preparaciones meióticas con carmín acético en individuos de una de las poblaciones.
Resultados: El 75% de las poblaciones resultaron diploides, con 2n = 2x = 12 y fórmula cariotípica 4m + 4sm + 4st. En dos de las poblaciones diploides se observaron individuos con 2n = 13, con presencia de un cromosoma metacéntrico adicional, que posiblemente se trate de un cromosoma B. El análisis de la microsporogénesis, en diacinesis y metafase I, del citotipo aneuploide (2n = 13), mostró 6 bivalentes y 1 univalente en todas las células madre del polen (CMP) analizadas. Las poblaciones restantes (25%), resultaron tetraploides con 2n = 4x = 24 y fórmula cariotípica 8m + 8sm + 8st. Geográficamente, la distribución de los citotipos de Z. mesochloa es discontinua.
Conclusiones: La fórmula cariotípica duplicada en los tetraploides con respecto a los diploides conespecíficos indicarían un origen autopoliploide de este citotipo. El conjunto de datos disponibles permite considerar al conjunto de citotipos como un complejo poliploide con número básico x = 6.
CAPACIDADE DE CARGA TURÍSTICA COMO FERRAMENTA PARA A GESTÃO SUSTENTÁVEL DO PARQUE ESTADUAL GUAJARÁ MIRIM, RONDÔNIA, AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL
Authors: Cavalcante Fábio Robson Casara , Chaves Carlos Alberto Paraguassú , Trindade Carla Dolezel , Aznar Filho Simão , Almeida Fabricio Moraes de , Cavalcante Ana Maria Morais da Fonsêca , Meira Milton Carlos da Silva 
Published: August 2023

O ecoturismo vem sendo considerado por muitos autores como o segmento econômico do turismo com as maiores taxas de crescimento anuais. No Brasil, a Amazônia vem estimulando o interesse nacional e internacional para a experiência in loco desta atividade devido a sua rica biodiversidade. E nesse contexto, a capacidade de carga turística assume um papel fundamental para dimensionar a estrutura, a organização e a gestão desses empreendimentos. Definiu-se como objetivo geral analisar, através do Método de Miguel Cifuentes qual a Capacidade de Carga Turística do Parque Estadual Guajará Mirim, Amazônia Ocidental, visando contribuir com os estudos voltados à gestão ambiental desta UC. Os principais resultados na forma de capacidade de carga efetiva, atingiram um quantitativo de 14,7 visitantes por dia (Trilha 1), 130,07 visitantes por dia (Trilha 2) e 107,32 visitantes por dia (Trilha 3). Os resultados ratificam a difícil realidade das Unidades de Conservação na Amazônia, do ponto de vista da sustentabilidade voltada ao ecoturismo. Evidencia-se que a baixa capacidade de carga turística do Parque Estadual Guajará Mirim é decorrente da deficiência da política de ecoturismo nesta UC, o qual reflete na inexpressiva infraestrutura interna do Parque e na gestão desses espaços como elementos do ecoturismo. Todavia, merece destacar o potencial do Parque Estadual Guajará Mirim como o locus do ecoturismo da região de fronteira entre Rondônia (Brasil) e Beni (Bolívia).
ESTRESSE HÍDRICO NA FLORESTA AMAZÔNICA ALTERA A DISTRIBUIÇÃO E CONTEÚDO DE AGREGADOS E O ESTOQUE DE C E NUTRIENTES DO SOLO
Authors: Rodrigues Possidônio Guimarães , Rodrigues Saime Joaquina Souza de Carvalho , Rosa Gabriel Pompeu , Rodrigues Hernani José Brazão , Costa Antônio Carlos Lola da , Ruivo Maria de Lourdes Pinheiro 
Published: August 2023

Pesquisas com manipulação de recursos são ferramentas essenciais para entender o impacto das mudanças no ecossistema proporcionadas por eventos extremos, como uma seca prolongada em ambiente úmido. Objetivou-se avaliar o estoque de C e nutrientes no solo, e a massa e teores de C e N de agregados do solo de floresta tropical úmida sob 14 anos de seca induzida em experimento de longa duração (ESECAFLOR) na Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã, Amazônia oriental. O estudo foi conduzido nas parcelas denominadas Parcela A (controle) e Parcela B (exclusão de aproximadamente 50% da água da chuva continuamente desde 2001), cada uma com 1 ha. Amostras de solo foram coletadas em três camadas (0,0-0,1; 0,1-0,2; 0,2-0,3 m) em março de 2015, em quatro pontos (n=4) utilizando-se trado holandês (nutrientes), amostrador de anel cilíndrico (densidade) e trincheira para retirada de monólitos de 1 dm³ para agregados do solo. Foram determinados os teores de C, N, P, Ca, Mg e K, a densidade do solo, a massa de agregados das classes de diâmetro: >4; 4-2; 2-1; 1-0,25; 0,25-0,053 e <0,053 mm e os teores de C e N em cada classe de agregados. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias foram comparadas via teste t (estoque C e nutrientes) e Tukey (massa e teores de C e N dos agregados). Ocorreu diferença significativa na densidade do solo e estoque de nutrientes entre as parcelas A e B. O estoque de C do solo foi maior na Parcela A e os estoques de P, K e Mg foram maiores na parcela B em todas as camadas avaliadas. A Parcela A apresentou maiores massas de macroagregados, e em ambas parcelas houve maior teor de C e N nos microagregados. A seca induzida na floresta afetou a agregação do solo e a dinâmica de C.
ESTUDO RETROSPECTIVO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO NO ESTADO DO PARÁ – BRASIL
Authors: Santos Samuel Lopes dos , Gomes Maxwell Lopes , Carvalho Francisco Rafael de , Sousa Júnior Célio Pereira de , Costa Lucas Manoel Oliveira 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico das internações por infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) no estado do Pará, no período de 2012 a 2022. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico retrospectivo, descritivo e de séries temporais realizado através do levantamento de dados secundários acerca das internações hospitalares por IAM no estado do Pará, entre os anos de 2012 a 2022. As informações coletadas para o estudo provieram do Sistema de Informação Hospitalar do SUS (SIH/SUS), disponibilizadas no site do Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS). Investigou-se as variáveis: número de internações por Região de saúde e ano, causa de internação segundo tipo de morbidade, óbitos, sexo e raça dos acometidos e tipo de estabelecimento de saúde das hospitalizações. Após, os dados foram tabulados e submetidos à estatística descritiva simples. Resultados: Durante o período analisado foram notificadas 22.044 internações por IAM no Pará. Observou-se crescente aumento dos casos de 2013 a 2018 e de 2019 a 2021, ano de maiores registros, e que a doença ocupou o quarto lugar de causa de internações dentre as doenças do aparelho circulatório. Além disso, a Região de saúde Metropolitana I foi a que mais notificou internações por IAM (n:7.858; 35,6%) e os mais acometidos foram os do sexo masculino (n:15.199; 68,9%), faixa etária de 60 anos ou mais (13.406; 60,8%) e pardos (15.056; 68,3%). Em relação ao estabelecimento de saúde, a maioria do regime foi ignorado (16.220; 73,6%) e o caráter atendimento de urgência prevaleceu (21.546; 97,7%). Conclusão: O IAM representa importante problema de saúde a ser suplantado no estado do Pará. Os mais acometidos foram do sexo masculino, de idade superior a 60 anos e pardos. Dados deste estudo podem ser utilizados para o fortalecimento de estratégias de saúde para controle e prevenção das internações hospitalares por IAM na região.