bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tendenzen im Genossenschaftsrecht - weltweit
Authors: Henry Hagen 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag konzentriert sich auf die Tendenz, die anerkannten Genossenschaftsprinzipien in Recht umzusetzen und fragt, ob es eine diesbezügliche Rechtspflicht gibt. Er bejaht dies aus dem Völkerrecht. Aus organisationsrechtlichen Gründen und um die Genossenschaften zur Verwirklichung des Völkerrechtskonzepts der nachhaltigen Entwicklung zu befähigen, bündelt der Beitrag die Genossenschaftsprinzipien zum Prinzip der demokratischen Mitgliederteilnahme, -teilhabe und -kontrolle. Schwierigkeiten bei der Umsetzung dieses Metaprinzips in Recht ergeben sich insbesondere daraus, dass sich Genossenschaften zu komplexen Gebilden fortentwickeln und sich durch fortschreitende Integration in Wertschöpfungsketten und Netzwerke „deorganisieren".
Der Beitrag endet mit der Frage, ob sich das Genossenschaftsrecht nur als Organisationsrecht denken lässt oder daneben auch als Recht, das die Genossenschaftsidee lediglich institutionalisiert.
Az ipari örökség közösségformáló szerepe európai múzeumok gyakorlatában
Authors: Nagy Magdolna 
Published: September 2023

A „Múzeumi tükröződés: társadalom és környezet” X. Országos és VI. Nemzetközi Múzeumandragógiai Konferencia helyszíne Miskolc volt, ahol különösen aktuális a rendezvény központi témaköréhez szorosan kapcsolódó ipari örökség kérdésköre – nem véletlen, hogy a konferenciaszervezők egy szekciót szenteltek neki. Az ipari örökség a kelet-közép-európai múzeumok részére egyrészt megkerülhetetlen tárgya tudományos kutatásoknak, a gyűjteményezési munkának és kiállításoknak, másrészt kihívás a múzeumi ismeretátadásnak. A tanulmány három posztindusztriális környezetben működő európai múzeum, a katowicei Sziléziai Múzeum, a sheffieldi Kelham Sziget Múzeum és az Öntöde – Brüsszeli Ipari és Munkaügyi Múzeum példáján keresztül világít rá az ipari örökséget használó kulturális intézmények lehetséges szerepére a környezeti és társadalmi fenntarthatóság vonatkozásában, kitérve a múzeumok és közösségeik kapcsolatának vizsgálatára is. A jógyakorlatok kiválasztásánál szempont volt, hogy az intézmények eltérő társadalmi és gazdasági környezetben működjenek és különböző finanszírozási háttérrel rendelkezzenek, megkeresve ugyanakkor ezen példákban megfigyelhető hasonló fejlesztési és működési mintákat. Az egykori iparnegyedek rehabilitációja nem lehet teljes a szűkebb és tágabb környezetük megújítása nélkül, ezért a települések és településrészek környezettudatosságának vizsgálatát is érinti a tanulmány. A bemutatott európai példák Magyarországra vetítve is relevánsak lehetnek.
A magyarországi látogatói elvárások változásai a múzeumokkal, látogatóközpontokkal, vár- és kastélykiállításokkal szemben (2019-2023)
Authors: Nagy Júlia 
Published: September 2023

Az Innotime Hungary Kft 2019 óta minden második évben országos online kérdőíves kutatást végez, amelynek célja, hogy felmérje, ki, mikor, miért és milyen gyakran keresi fel a múzeumok, várak, kastélyok és látogatóközpontok kiállításait, illetve hogyan változnak a vendégek elvárásai az örökségturisztikai bemutatóhelyekkel szemben. 2021-ben épp a COVID idején készült a kutatás, így az idei felmérés már azokra a kérdésekre is választ ad, hogy vajon a pandémia során megfogalmazott vendégigények csak átmenetiek voltak, vagy hosszabb távon is éreztetik-e a hatásukat.
A kutatásból körvonalazódik, hogy az elmúlt négy évben jelentősen megváltoztak a kiállítások interpretációs megoldásaival kapcsolatos hazai vendégigények: a fizikai interakcióra épített fizikai és digitális megoldások helyett egyre inkább előtérbe kerül egy új típusú, komplex, teljes térhasználaton alapuló élménytér iránti igény, amely lehetőséget teremt arra, hogy különösebb erőfeszítés nélkül biztosítsa a szellemi jóllakottság érzését a látogatóknak.
Használják-e, szeretik-e a látogatók a kiállításokhoz vagy múzeumokhoz kapcsolódó audioguide-okat és mobil applikációkat? Mit jelent a vendégek számára az interaktivitás fogalma? Szükségesek-e a vendégek szerint a digitális interaktív eszközök, illetve milyen elvárásai vannak a fenntarthatóság kapcsán a látogatóknak az örökségturisztikai bemutatóhelyekkel szemben? A kutatási eredmények ezekre a kérdésekre is válaszokat adnak.
Fenntarthatósági elvek beépítése a Szépművészeti Múzeum működésébe
Authors: Galambos Henriett , Borbély – Roberts Katalin 
Published: September 2023

A cikk első része azt a folyamatot mutatja be, melynek során a Szépművészeti Múzeum az energiaválság okozta rendkívül nehéz helyzetet lehetőségként használta fel a teljes intézményi működés átvilágítására. A kezdetben megfogalmazott Energiamegtakarítási tervet a múzeum magasabb szintre emelte és Fenntarthatósági tervvé alakította át, melyben stratégiai szinttől operatív szintig végiggondolva, az intézmény teljes működésére kiterjedő, globális megközelítést alkalmazott az egyes intézkedések vonatkozásában. E lendületes fejlődési folyamat a tervek szerint a Szépművészeti Múzeum fenntarthatóság területén kifejtett társadalmi szerepvállalásának különböző megnyilvánulásaiban fog kicsúcsosodni. A cikk érzékeltetni kívánja azoknak az átgondolt intézkedéseknek a rendszerét, mellyel Szépművészeti Múzeum valós intézményi adottságokból és lehetőségekből kiindulva valóban olyan útra lépett a fenntarthatóság terén, ahonnan már nincs visszaút.
A cikk második része az energiamegtakarítási és a fenntarthatósági terv egyik kiemelt területére, az időszaki kiállításokhoz kapcsolódó bejövő, illetve kimenő kölcsönzésekre fókuszál. A gyűjtemények mobilitása, illetve a műtárgyakhoz való minél szélesebb körű hozzáférés iránti igény továbbra is nagy, de ahogy arra nemzetközi példák is rávilágítanak, az eddig alkalmazott gyakorlat már nem fenntartható. A tanulmány a téma főbb területeit, így a kiállítótérben biztosítandó klimatikus viszonyok, a műtárgyak szállítmányozása, csomagolása, a felelősségvállalás, valamint a műtárgyat kísérő szakemberek (kurírok) témaköreit megvizsgálva mutatja be az intézmény által már korábban is alkalmazott, illetve újonnan bevezetett fenntarthatósági intézkedéseket, valamint az azokkal kapcsolatos tapasztalatokat, problémákat.
Acute Ethanol Modulates Synaptic Inhibition in the Basolateral Amygdala via Rapid NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Regulates Anxiety-Like Behavior in Rats
Authors: Munshi Soumyabrata , Albrechet-Souza Lucas , dos-Santos Raoni Conceição , Stelly Claire E. , Secci Maria E. , Gilpin Nicholas W. , Tasker Jeffrey G. 
Published: September 2023

Chronic alcohol exposure leads to a neuroinflammatory response involving activation of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome and proinflammatory cytokine production. Acute ethanol (EtOH) exposure activates GABAergic synapses in the central and basolateral amygdala (BLA)ex vivo, but whether this rapid modulation of synaptic inhibition is because of an acute inflammatory response and alters anxiety-like behavior in male and female animals is not known. Here, we tested the hypotheses that acute EtOH facilitates inhibitory synaptic transmission in the BLA by activating the NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent acute inflammatory response, that the alcohol-induced increase in inhibition is cell type and sex dependent, and that acute EtOH in the BLA reduces anxiety-like behavior. Acute EtOH application at a binge-like concentration (22–44 mm) stimulated synaptic GABA release from putative parvalbumin (PV) interneurons onto BLA principal neurons inex vivobrain slices from male, but not female, rats. The EtOH facilitation of synaptic inhibition was blocked by antagonists of the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), the NLRP3 inflammasome, and interleukin-1 receptors, suggesting it was mediated by a rapid local neuroinflammatory response in the BLA.In vivo, bilateral injection of EtOH directly into the BLA produced an acute concentration-dependent reduction in anxiety-like behavior in male but not female rats. These findings demonstrate that acute EtOH in the BLA regulates anxiety-like behavior in a sex-dependent manner and suggest that this effect is associated with presynaptic facilitation of parvalbumin-expressing interneuron inputs to BLA principal neurons via a local NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent neuroimmune response.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTChronic alcohol exposure produces a neuroinflammatory response, which contributes to alcohol-associated pathologies. Acute alcohol administration increases inhibitory synaptic signaling in the brain, but the mechanism for the rapid alcohol facilitation of inhibitory circuits is unknown. We found that acute ethanol at binge-like concentrations in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) facilitates GABA release from parvalbumin-expressing (PV) interneuron synapses onto principal neurons inex vivobrain slices from male rats and that intra-BLA ethanol reduces anxiety-like behaviorin vivoin male rats, but not female rats. The ethanol (EtOH) facilitation of inhibition in the BLA is mediated by Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation and proinflammatory IL-1β signaling, which suggests a rapid NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent neuroimmune cascade that plays a critical role in acute alcohol intoxication.
Evaluating Consistency of Documented ICD Codes for Hospitalized Patients With Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Rosenbaum Kathleen E. Fitzpatrick , Chittams Jesse L. , McHugh Matthew D. , Lasater Karen B. 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVES
Conducting health services research relies on consistent diagnosis code documentation; however, it is unknown if consistent documentation in claims data occurs among patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) and/or trait (SCT). The objective of this study was to examine the consistency of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) code documentation for SCD/SCT and identify coding discrepancies between patients’ hospitalizations.

PATIENTS
A total of 80 031 hospitalization records across 528 hospitals belonging to 15 380 unique patients who had at least 1 documentation of SCD/SCT and 2 or more hospitalizations during the study period (April 2015–December 2016).

METHODS
Secondary analysis of patient discharge abstracts in California, Florida, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. ICD 9 and ICD 10 codes identified patients with SCD/SCT. Variations in documentation consistency across hospitals were examined.

RESULTS
Only 51% of patients were consistently documented. There were statistically significant differences in whether a patient was or was not consistently documented based on: age, race/ethnicity, sex, insurer, and disease type. Twenty-five percent of hospitalization records were not consistently documented with an SCD code. Hospitalization records, for patients not consistently documented (49%), often included primary admitting diagnoses for conditions associated with SCD. Few hospitals (18%) were above average in consistently documenting SCD/SCT.

CONCLUSIONS
Not consistent documentation for SCD/SCT occurs with variation among patients and across disease type and hospitals. These findings signal to researchers the importance of thoroughly identifying all hospitalizations when studying populations with chronic disease. Without accurate documentation, research relying on claims data may produce inaccurate findings.
La patrimonialización y turistificación de los petroglifos del Alto Magdalena, Colombia: dos experiencias de educación patrimonial
Authors: Leal Zabala José Uriel , Leal Daza Sebastián Camilo , Ricaurte Otavo Angela María 
Published: September 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es presentar la sistematización de una experiencia académico-investigativa que se realizó en Girardot, desde la educación patrimonial, como parte de un proceso de patrimonialización de los petroglifos del Alto Magdalena, Colombia. Desde la Licenciatura en Educación Básica con Énfasis en Humanidades: Lengua Castellana e Inglés y la Tecnología en Gestión Turística y Hotelera de la Universidad de Cundinamarca, se han realizado prácticas pedagógicas investigativas e itinerantes en las zonas de los petroglifos como parte de un proceso de educación patrimonial y de investigación formativa. A través de una mirada etnográfica y un enfoque desde los imaginarios sociales se pretendió comprobar el cambio de laspercepciones después de las salidas de campo. Finalmente, se presentan procesos de patrimonialización y turistificación derivados de dicha educación patrimonial con el fin de que los petroglifos sean reconocidos como patrimonio ante los entes gubernamentales y se desarrolle una activación económica desde el turismo cultural.
The Social Embeddedness of School-Holiday Meals for Children Based on Discourses of Need and Deservingness
Authors: Husz Ildikó 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe study examines the provision of school-holiday meals for children and shows how it is embedded in society. Proper nutrition is very important for children's physical and cognitive development. However, international research shows that children's social and cultural background has a significant impact on their nutrition. To reduce these disparities and ensure that all children have a healthy diet, effective government intervention is necessary. In Hungary, school canteens and free meals during school holidays for children in need serve this purpose. The latter service is of great importance for the children of families affected by food poverty. Yet, statistics show that some of these children are unable to use this service. This study examines the period before 2016 and highlights the social embeddedness of the service and its consequences on the provision. Whether child food poverty is perceived as a social issue and a common cause generating community intervention largely depends on the local actor's correct perception of the issue, the local appraisal of need, and the consideration of parents' “deservingness.” The study also makes some suggestions about areas where further interventions should focus to improve the nutrition of children affected by food poverty.
The Role of Dietitian and Catering Manager in Public Catering and Opportunities for Training in Hungary
Authors: Csajbókné Csobod Éva , Tátrai-Németh Katalin 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPrescribed and supported by the state, public catering in Hungary fulfils a common social need; its aim is to meet the nutritional requirements of consumers in terms of both quantity and quality. Public catering is legally regulated and is also important from the perspective of health policy. As the smallest unit of common catering, family meals differ from public catering in several respects. One fundamental difference is that public catering rests on scientific foundations: it is planned, organized, and controlled by a qualified manager. This manager may be a trained dietitian or a catering manager, according to the National Qualifications Register. The training for these two roles is interlinked and goes back more than a century.
Flip Flops Design in Quantum Dot Cellular Automata Technology: Towards Digitization
Authors: Repe Madhavi , Koli Sanjay 
Published: September 2023

Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is a transistor-less technology. In QCA, Columbic repulsion between electrons in the quantum dots makes data transfer possible. This paper presents the design of flip flops using a proposed Rotated-Normal Cells with Displacement (RND) inverter and a cell interaction method. The SR latch, SR Flip Flop (FF), D FF, and T FF are developed using QCA. The proposed D FF gives total and average energy dissipation of 1.31e-002eV and 1.19e-003eV respectively. It also gives a delay of 1 clock phase. The Proposed T FF provides total and average energy dissipation of 2.40e-002eV and 2.18e-003eV respectively, depicting efficient D FF and T FF in energy dissipation. The proposed SR Flip flop design gives an efficient area. The FFs with the proposed RND inverter and cell interaction method can be the best choice for future Nano communication to construct Nano circuits with less energy dissipation and high speed.
Designing of Real-time Communication Method to Monitor Water Quality using WSN Based on IOT
Authors: Singh Joginder , Srivastava Alok , Dalal Vipin 
Published: September 2023

Data accuracy has always been the essential and foremost requirement of any communication. A Real-time Water quality-monitoring system (WQMS) needs high-level data accuracy to process the water perfectly for the desired usage in any specific purpose. Exponential growth in man-made processes, human activities, Industrialization, and economic growth along with depleting safe water resources has made the water pollution issue a foremost threat to human survival and human civilisation as a whole. The Conventional WQMS lacks in providing data accuracy while testing and analysing the water samples at sites due to improper data transmission, human intervention, instrument node working and calibration issues. Therefore, monitoring the quality of the water is essential with a prime focus on data accuracy through proper testing, data analysis and data transmission methods to provide real-time data accuracy. In this research work, an IOT-based wireless sensor network (WSN) is proposed that uses mesh networking to connect the sensor nodes and message queuing telemetry transfer (MQTT) protocol to send the acquired data to a cloud server ADDA Fruit IO. ESP32 standalone microcontroller with in-built Wi-Fi is used as a transceiver on sensor nodes and master nodes. As far as sensor and master node power is concerned, a self-adapting power generation system is incorporated using solar power and water energy harvesting techniques. The sensor nodes are calibrated as per WHO standards using deionized water and buffer capsules. Five random samples are collected from river water, pond water, Borewell water, R.O water and Municipal committee water to analyse the proposed system’s accuracy. The accuracy test and analysis is done using statistical tools on water sample measurements by the proposed sensor node, and the same is compared with the actual certified instrument, hardware manual-based measurement, Laboratory value check and transmitted value on Cloud Server. The proposed WQMS is designed to measure various WQM parameters i.e. Total Dissolve Solid (TDS), pH, Temperature and turbidity and to ensure data accuracy.
Enhanced Study of Deep Learning Algorithms for Web Vulnerability Scanner
Authors: Bamane Kalyan Devappa , Patankar Abhijit Janardan , Gupta Priyanka , Jambi Ratnaraja Kumar , Rajgure Nitisha 
Published: September 2023

The detection of online vulnerabilities is the most important task for network security. In this paper, deep learning methodologies for dealing with tough or complicated challenges are investigated using convolutional neural networks, long-short-term memory, and generative adversarial networks.Experimental results demonstrate that deep learning approaches can significantly outperform standard methods when compared to them. In addition, we examine the various aspects that affect performance. This work can provide researchers with useful direction when designing network architecture and parameters for identifying web attacks.
Expressivity of Tweets on Social Issues Using Aspect Based Text Classification
Authors: Thomas Elizabeth Leah , Parthasarathy Subashini 
Published: September 2023

Social discussions about crime on Twitter and open forums aims to understand the barriers that hinder people from expressing their concerns or aligning with popular opinions. A curated dataset spanning three months in 2023 was collected, covering categories like crimes and Gender Equality and Violence Against Women.
The study employs aspect-based sentiment analysis to classify sentiment polarity in tweets, utilising a comprehensive framework involving three text feature classification stages. The initial stage analyses individual words, phrases, and tweet patterns to classify text features based on specific linguistic elements. In the subsequent step, semantic relations explore a better understanding of the core sentiment and infer relationships between different text keywords. This stage enhances the analysis by considering the meaning and contextual nuances of the language used in the tweets. The final stage incorporates transformer-based models for effective multilabel classification to view the diversity present in the dataset. The study's quantitative analysis reveals that the Ensemble learning approach demonstrates an impressive precision measure of 93%. By integrating the three stages of text feature classification, the study enhances the accuracy and comprehensiveness of sentiment analysis in social discussions about crime on Twitter.
Data Quality Optimization for Decision Making Using Ataccama Toolkit: A Sustainable Perspective
Authors: Jamal Aatif , Quadri Mohatesham Pasha , Rafeeq Mohd 
Published: September 2023

The world of internet has given us the access to explore the different domains of datasets and its usage. We have lots of heterogeneous data available on the digital platform which is meaningless unless we do not make the valuable use of it. What if we say that we can use these datasets in our need for the business requirements? The critical data can be delivered evenly and shared through master data management and integration techniques. However, given the cross-domain and heterogeneous nature of the data, it is still difficult to assess effectiveness and rationality. In this paper we have developed a pipeline using Ataccama and implemented the way of how we can yield the data, synthesize and optimize it using integration and Master data management (MDM) tools. These tools were assessed based on the performance characteristics and types of data quality problems addressed. We have tried to simplify the complexity and used various dictionaries and lookup along with the ruleset to fetch the required data from the dataset via the MDM application. Profiling the dataset and its validation based on different parameters. In results, it is found that the efficiency and the quality of data has been improved and optimized after using the integration techniques.
A Comparative Analysis of OLSR Routing Protocol based on PSO and Cuckoo Search Optimization (CSO) in Manets
Authors: Addanki Udaya Kumar , Kumar B. Hemantha 
Published: September 2023

New developments in wireless communication have enabled the use of highly efficient and inexpensive wireless receivers in a variety of portable applications. Each node in a mobile network is a mobile device that independently organizes its own connection to the others and manages its own data transmissions. The adaptability, scalability, and cost reduction of mobile networks have attracted considerable attention. Because mobile networks are constantly changing, problems with routing and power usage are common. High error rates, energy limitations, and inadequate bandwidth are just a few of the issues plaguing mobile ad hoc networks. The relevance of routing protocols in dynamic multi-hop networks like Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) has drawn the attention of many scholars. In this paper, we focus on implementing an OLSR(Optimised Link State Routing) protocol and evaluates its performance using two optmisation algorithm: Particle Swarm Optimization(OLSR) and Cuckoo Search Optimization (CSO). The simulation result suggests that PSO is superior to both CSO and the conventional OLSR routing technique. We implemented using NS-2 simulator for simulation and NAM for network animation.