bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of fetal bovine dermal repair scaffold in diabetic foot ulcers with recidivism: an open-label prospective clinical study
Authors: Lullove Eric 
Published: February 2023

Objective: This study aimed to establish the effectiveness of fetal bovine dermal scaffold (FBDS) application with multilayer offloading (standard of care) over that of traditional therapies in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Method: Patients from a single centre in South Florida, US were recruited for this research. All patients underwent a run-in period of standardised care and vascular testing to determine and control the ability to heal. Patients were placed in multilayer offloading total contact cast (TCC) systems with application of FBDS every four weeks. Wound measurements and efficacy of offloading were monitored weekly. Results: In an older population with diabetes and above-normal body mass index (BMI), use of FBDS was successful in wound closure, with average time to closure of 7.85 weeks for the 20 patients in this study. It should be noted that surface wound area was reduced by approximately 40% by week 4 and by almost 83% by week 9. Follow-up at three and six months showed no residual or recurrent ulcerations in this study population for 19/20 patients. Conclusion: Total wound closure of hard-to-heal DFUs in this patient series study was achieved with local surgical debridement, TCC offloading and application(s) of a FBDS in older patients with above-normal BMI and in wounds of >4 weeks non-progressive healing. Furthermore, at three and six months, 19/20 patients' wounds remained closed and did not re-ulcerate.
COMPARISON OF TWO DIFFERENT JUDGMENT SCALES WITH THE AHP GSM OPERATOR PREFERENCE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Canhasi-Kasemi Esma , Vardari Luan 
Published: February 2023

The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a method with elegant mathematical features that is widely used in multi-criteria decision making. One of the main applications of this method, which is frequently preferred by decision makers due to its systematic and understandable structure, includes addressing inadequacies in terms of numerical scales that are generally used in pairwise comparisons. Therefore, this study includes two different judgment scales, Saaty’s fundamental scale and the Balanced scale, which were used in the pairwise comparison stage. After the comparisons were made, the variance related to the consistency ratios and the range of the sensitivity was also observed. In the study, we discuss the use of both judgment scales in a real problem and their effects on priority estimation in the AHP. The study's goal is to evaluate the outcomes of Saaty’s fundamental scale and the Balanced scale in the AHP technique for the two current operators in Kosovo's GSM sector, VALA and IPKO, and assess the preference of students in Kosovo. The required data were obtained through a questionnaire and the importance weights of the decision criteria were calculated separately for each scale and compared. The preference order of the GSM operators was discovered according to each decision criterion and all criteria. The ranking of the weights obtained with both scales resulted in IPKO first, followed by VALA. The Balanced scale made the results lighter in the weight distribution. Another important result is that the pairwise comparisons made with the Balanced scale yielded results that are more sensitive. In addition, the closeness of the priority vectors obtained with both scales according to Saaty’s compatibility index and Garuti’s compatibility index was examined.
Experiencias en México que muestran cómo desde la neuroeducación se logra potenciar las competencias éticas y ciudadanas en los alumnos de Formación Profesional
Authors: Franco de la Rosa Ana Cecilia 
Published: February 2023

Se sintetiza el trabajo de innovación en el curriculum de las clases transversales de Ética y Ciudadanía en alumnos de diferentes licenciaturas. El objetivo general fue determinar si realmente en las clases de ética, la neuroeducación moral y su aplicación en el trabajo comunitario con retos en escenarios reales y el análisis metacognitivo sobre el innatismo moral, potencia más las competencias éticas y ciudadanas en alumnos de profesional del Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey en México, que en clases normales de ética con una sola inmersión en la comunidad. La importancia de las emociones y la metacognición, en los procesos de aprendizaje y toma de decisiones en los dilemas éticos cotidianos que los alumnos van empoderando con la práctica de dilemas hipotéticos hacia los dilemas reales. Se presentan correlaciones entre los alumnos que vivieron la experiencia en living lab en comunidades indígenas en Chiapas, México y otras alumnos que aprendieron dentro de las aulas únicamente. Se comprobó que: la neuroeducación moral y su aplicación en el trabajo comunitario con retos en escenarios reales mediante inserción total en las comunidades indígenas de Chiapas y el análisis metacognitivo sobre el innatismo moral, potencializa más las competencias éticas y ciudadanas en alumnos desde cuatro dimensiones: personal, interpersonal, profesional y social. El rol de los profesores neuroeducadores morales coadyuvó significativamente. La empatía por el otro, alerta a la actuación de la protección y ayuda. Es necesario un mayor ejercicio de las funciones ejecutivas cognitivas complejas. En este sentido, trabajar con el desarrollo de la metacognición es uno de los componentes básicos para fomentar el desarrollo de aprendizajes significativos.
El metaverso en parámetros educativos
Authors: Codina Felip María José 
Published: February 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es hacer un análisis aproximativo al metaverso como posible herramienta educativa. Este análisis se realizará a partir de los principios de la neuroeducación y desde la filosofía moral, entendiendo la finalidad de la educación como un bien social a proteger. Con el objetivo de cumplir con este propósito la primera parte del trabajo aborda la cuestión de qué es el metaverso y cuáles son sus principales características. El segundo apartado recoge aquello que puede ofrecer el metaverso a la educación, como entornos inmersivos virtuales que puedan ser explorados con dispositivos hápticos y con gafas de realidad virtual, así como también recoge los datos que sustentan la idea de que el metaverso, como herramienta educativa, será bien acogida por la población en general. Para ello se ha hecho una revisión de los hábitos de uso de las tecnologías digitales y de las redes sociales y otras aplicaciones que ya se desarrollan en el metaverso, como Roblox. En el tercer apartado se analiza la consistencia del metaverso con los principios de la educación. Para ello se ha hecho una selección de algunos de los principios neuroeducativos que guardan una relación más estrecha con la metodología propuesta para trabajar en entornos inmersivos. Para finalizar, la discusión se sitúa en torno a dos ejes: el primer eje son los problemas tangibles del metaverso, fundamentalmente de límites tecnológicos y de disposición de talento, el segundo eje se centra en la reflexión ética desde el marco neuroeducativo. Algunas de las conclusiones a las que se llega en este trabajo son: que la presencialidad no puede ser sustituida, que se ha de velar desde las instituciones públicas por el desarrollo adecuado de los entornos educativos virtuales y que el metaverso no puede abrir una brecha entre la población con más recursos y la que disponga de menos recursos.
Detailed derivation of the generalized Snell–Descartes laws from Fermat’s principle
Authors: Rousseau Emmanuel , Felbacq Didier 
Published: February 2023

Beginning with Fermat’s principle, we provide a detailed derivation of the generalized laws of refraction and reflection for a geometry realizing a metasurface. We first solve the Euler–Lagrange equations for a light ray propagating across the metasurface. The ray-path equation is found analytically, and the results are supported by numerical calculations. We get generalized laws of refraction and reflection that have three main features: (i) They are relevant in gradient-index optics and in geometrical optics; (ii) A collection of rays emerges from the metasurface as a result of multiple reflections inside the metasurface; and (iii) The laws, although derived from Fermat’s principle, differ from previously published results.
Perovskite/GaAs-nanowire hybrid structure photodetectors with ultrafast multiband response enhancement by band engineering
Authors: Hou Xiaobing , Hong Xitong , Lin Fengyuan , Cui Jinzhi , Dai Qian , Tian Qianlei , Meng Bingheng , Liu Yanjun , Tang Jilong , Li Kexue , Liao Lei , Wei Zhipeng 
Published: February 2023

We developed a hybrid structure photodetector combining one-dimensional
(1D) inorganic GaAs nanowires and two-dimensional (2D) organic
perovskite materials, which can achieve various performance
enhancements using a relatively simple structure. Via the optical
absorption enhancement of perovskite and the type-II energy band
structure formed by the heterostructure, the responsivity and
detectivity of the photodetector from ultraviolet (UV) to visible
(Vis) wavelengths are significantly enhanced, reaching 75 A/W
and 1.49×1011 Jones, respectively. The response time of
the photodetector was significantly decreased by 3 orders, from
785 ms to 0.5 ms, and the dark current was further
reduced to 237 fA. A photodetector was prepared with enhanced
responsivity and ultrafast response time in the multiband region from
the UV to Vis wavelength. To the best of our knowledge, this is the
first time to combine inorganic III-V GaAs nanomaterials with organic
perovskite materials, which verifies the effective combination of
inorganic and organic materials in a mixed dimension. The excellent
photoelectric performance of the perovskite/GaAs-nanowire hybrid
structure photodetector makes it a potential candidate material for a
wide range of photoelectric applications such as multiband
photodetection.
Association of exogenous factors with the access to innovative pharmaceutical products in Hungary
Authors: Merész Gergő , Gaál Péter 
Published: February 2023

Introduction
Access to innovative pharmaceuticals is thought to be associated with several exogenous factors related to the local legal or financial framework of pharmaceutical reimbursement. Our aim was to describe the association between the outcome of the reimbursement procedure on innovative pharmaceutical submissions in Hungary and several potential explanatory variables related to the legal or financial framework of reimbursement procedures, such as the submission implying a need for a legal act to conclude on a positive decision; having a risk-sharing agreement (RSA) in place at the time of submission; the aim of the submission and expenditure on individual funding requests.

Methods
Publicly available administrative announcements of the Hungarian National Health Insurance Fund Manager were used to construct the analysis dataset including all concluded procedures between 1 January 2018 and 7 June 2021, complemented with information on the overall aim of the submission (new compound or new indication). Logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios while adjusting for potential confounding.

Results
Needing a legislative change as a proxy of involving high-level decision makers to reimburse had a lower (OR = 0.05, CI95%:0.02–0.11), whereas having an RSA had a statistically significant higher chance of a positive decision (OR = 3.49, CI95%:1.56–7.82). In contrast, neither the overall purpose of the submission (OR = 1.32, CI95%:0.65–2.69), nor the average biennial expenditure on individual funding requests exceeding 200 million HUFs (OR = 1.04, CI95%:0.92–1.19) had a statistically significant association with the decision.

Conclusions
This study quantitatively demonstrated that the need for legal acts to conclude on a positive decision decreases, whereas having an RSA for the particular product increases the likelihood of a positive reimbursement decision in Hungary. The role of other factors remain unclear. Our findings suggest that the legal requirements and RSAs play key roles in the reimbursement of innovative pharmaceuticals and can be viewed as potential areas of policy interventions in expanding access to these products, although the feasibility of such interventions need strong commitment from decision-makers, as well as implying increased autonomy to the entities involved in reimbursement procedures. Further research is needed to assess the impact of endogenous and exogenous factors in a coherent framework.
Implementation of Archipelago Dance as A Means of Introducing Cultural Literacy to Early Children
Authors: Wahyudi Ayu Vinlandari 
Published: February 2023

Purpose – Nusantara dance contains local wisdom values that can be instilled early and impact individuals’ development, especially in early childhood. Early childhood tends to be more interested in modern dances. This study aims to explain the process of implementing Nusantara Dance to introduce cultural literacy in early childhood.Design/methods/approach – This research is qualitative with a field research approach. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies based on relevant sources. Data analysis techniques were done through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion.Findings – The study results show that Nusantara Dance effectively introduces cultural literacy to early childhood, provides an understanding of cultural diversity in Indonesia, and knows the diversity of movement and music from every region in Indonesia.
Research implications/limitations – Nusantara Dance is a medium to introduce cultural literacy to early childhood.Practical implications – This study implies that the stages in learning Nusantara Dance consist of appreciation, exploration, improvisation, and composing so that children can systematically understand the learning process.Originality/value – This study uses the Nusantara Dance media for early childhood, which aims to introduce cultural literacy to provide an understanding of Indonesia’s cultural diversity.Paper type: Research paper
Vibrational wave scattering in disordered ultra-thin film with integrated nanostructures
Authors: Bouchareb Sansabilla , Tigrine Rachid , Fetah Sabah 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
A theoretical model, the phase-field matching theory, has been used to investigate the localized states, their associated states, the local vibrational density of states, the coherent conductance, and the associated thermal conductivity of the perturbed ultra-thin film quasi-dimensional crystalline lattice. The defect disrupts the system’s translational symmetry in the perpendicular direction to it, which is axis Ox, and induces a localized state in its behavior that is not present in the bulk, scattering the incident elastic wave. The model was analyzed for three different cases of elastic parameters: softening, homogeneous, and hardening. The purpose is to investigate how the local dynamics can respond to changes in the microscopic environment in the perturbed domain. The analysis of the total phononic conductance spectra and the local vibrational densities states identifies distinguishing characteristics and demonstrates the sensor’s potential use in nondestroyed control.
On Iterated Nash Bargaining Solutions
Authors: Qin Cheng-Zhong , Tan Guofu , Wong Adam C. L. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This paper introduces a family of domains of bargaining problems allowing for non-convexity. For each domain in this family, single-valued bargaining solutions satisfying the Nash axioms are explicitly characterized as solutions of the iterated maximization of Nash products weighted by the row vectors of the associated bargaining weight matrices. This paper also introduces a simple procedure to standardize bargaining weight matrices for each solution into an equivalent triangular bargaining weight matrix, which is simplified and easy to use for applications. Furthermore, the standardized bargaining weight matrix can be recovered from bargaining solutions of simple problems. This recovering result provides an empirical framework for determining the bargaining weights.
Characterization and compatibility of bio-based PA56/PET
Authors: Zhang Shouyun 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The properties and compatibility of bio-based PA56 and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polymers were studied in detail. The experimental results showed that when compared with PET, bio-based PA56 had better moisture absorption, softness, and dyeing characteristics. By calculating and analyzing the macromolecular structures of bio-based PA56 and PET, the difference in solubility was obtained as 4.18 Cal0.5·cm1.5·mol−1. Thermodynamic analysis showed that the measured change in mixing enthalpy far exceeds the range of the compatible system when the proportion of bio-based PA56 exceeded 15%. When the content of bio-based PA56 in PET exceeded 20%, the glass transition temperature of the blends with different proportions all had double peaks and the eutectic phenomenon was not observed. Scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the cross-section morphology of bio-based PA56/PET blends before and after etching. We found that the interface between the two phases was clear and a “sea-island” dispersed structure was formed. The results of the analysis indicated that the compatibility of the bio-based PA56 and PET was not good.
Donald Trump and the Democratic Shift among College-Educated Suburban White Voters
Authors: Schaffner Brian F. , Gaus Kaitlyn 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Recent election cycles have seen Democrats perform increasingly well in America’s suburbs. This shift is significant given that a plurality of Americans live in suburban areas and the vast majority of competitive House districts are located in these areas. In this paper, we use the Cooperative Election Study to document the shift among suburban voters and explore the reasons for this shift. Specifically, we consider whether the suburban Democratic shift is due to (1) changes in the demographic composition of suburban communities or (2) changes in how particular subsets of voters in suburban communities are voting. We find that most of the suburban Democratic shift is attributable to the changing voting patterns of white college-educated suburban voters. We conclude by presenting evidence that this shift to the left among suburban college-educated white voters appears to largely be a reaction to Donald Trump’s influence on the Republican Party’s brand.
Block Toeplitz Inner-Bordering method for the Gelfand–Levitan–Marchenko equations associated with the Zakharov–Shabat system
Authors: Medvedev Sergey , Vaseva Irina , Fedoruk Mikhail 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We propose a generalized method for solving the Gelfand–Levitan–Marchenko equation (GLME) based on the block version of the Toeplitz Inner-Bordering (TIB).
The method works for the signals containing both the continuous and the discrete spectra.
The method allows us to calculate the potential at an arbitrary point and does not require small spectral data.
Using this property, we can perform calculations to the right and to the left of the selected starting point.
For the discrete spectrum, the procedure of cutting off exponentially growing matrix elements is suggested to avoid the numerical instability and perform calculations for soliton solutions spaced apart in the time domain.
Two plant-based numeral classifiers in Nuristani languages: grain and branch
Authors: Hegedűs Irén 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This study demonstrates that – contrary to common belief – classifiers occur in Nuristani languages even if their use is not obligatory. The detailed description of two numeral classifiers (grain and branch) shows that Nuristani languages conform to the general pattern of grammaticalizing nouns referring to plants or their parts as classifiers. The Nuristani system of nominal number marking in the direct case appears to be in harmony with the tendency that overt number marking on nouns is not obligatory in languages that use numeral classifiers. The two cases examined here are both shape-based sortal classifiers: the classifier grain occurs with items conceived of as small, round objects, while branch is used with items or phenomena that involve the perceptual schema of splitting, diverging. The lexical origin of these classifiers is transparent, and the emergence of the classifier function appears to be an innovation native to Nuristani.
Strategies for CO2 capture: positive and negative feature
Authors: El-Shamy Omnia A. A. , Youssef Mohamed A. , Deyab Mohamed A. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Carbon dioxide is one of the primary greenhouse gases affecting climate change and global warming. Thus, capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) has always been a significant issue in the environmental industry. Numerous procedures have been used to remove acid and natural gas from the flue. This review aims to illustrate and discuss the primary CO2 capture technologies, such as adsorption, absorption, and membrane separation. Moreover, the development of every technology.
The mechanosensitive TRPV2 calcium channel promotes human melanoma invasiveness and metastatic potential
Authors: Shoji Kenji F , Bayet Elsa , Leverrier‐Penna Sabrina , Le Devedec Dahiana , Mallavialle Aude , Marionneau‐Lambot Séverine , Rambow Florian , Perret Raul , Joussaume Aurélie , Viel Roselyne , Fautrel Alain , Khammari Amir , Constantin Bruno , Tartare‐Deckert Sophie , Penna Aubin 
Published: February 2023

AbstractMelanoma is a highly aggressive cancer endowed with a unique capacity of rapidly metastasizing, which is fundamentally driven by aberrant cell motility behaviors. Discovering “migrastatics” targets, specifically controlling invasion and dissemination of melanoma cells during metastasis, is therefore of primary importance. Here, we uncover the prominent expression of the plasma membrane TRPV2 calcium channel as a distinctive feature of melanoma tumors, directly related to melanoma metastatic dissemination. In vitro as well as in vivo, TRPV2 activity is sufficient to confer both migratory and invasive potentials, while conversely TRPV2 silencing in highly metastatic melanoma cells prevents aggressive behavior. In invasive melanoma cells, TRPV2 channel localizes at the leading edge, in dynamic nascent adhesions, and regulates calcium‐mediated activation of calpain and the ensuing cleavage of the adhesive protein talin, along with F‐actin organization. In human melanoma tissues, TRPV2 overexpression correlates with advanced malignancy and poor prognosis, evoking a biomarker potential. Hence, by regulating adhesion and motility, the mechanosensitive TRPV2 channel controls melanoma cell invasiveness, highlighting a new therapeutic option for migrastatics in the treatment of metastatic melanoma.