bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spinal Haemangioblastomas in Nigerians: A Report of Two Cases
Authors: Badejo Oluwakemi A. , Oyemolade T.A , Malomo T.A 
Published: September 2023

Background: Spinal haemangioblastomas are rare benign but potentially devastating vascular tumours.They may occur sporadically or as a component of Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. There is a dearth of information on these tumours among Nigerians. This study aims to evaluate the clinical profile and outcome of surgery as well as the challenges of the management of these tumours in a resource-limited country.
Methods: We retrospectively analysed data from the records of patients who had surgery for spinal haemangioblastoma at our centre between January 2004 and December 2018.
Results: We operated 2 cases of spinal haemangioblastomas during the study period (1 male, 1 female). The patients were aged 25 and 50 years. The onset of symptoms was 2 weeks in one patient and 18 months in the other. The tumour was located in the thoracic region in the 2 patients. One patient had extramedullary tumour. Both individuals were paraplegic at the time of surgery, which was 3 days in one patient and more than 4 months in the other. Whereas gross total tumour resection was achieved patient with shorter duration of symptoms and While both patients had thoracic lesions and presented with sensorimotor deficits, only one had sphincteric dysfunction. Patient had an intramedullary tumour location both instances, the extramedullary tumour made a rapid-post operative neurological improvement, while the one with the longer duration of symptoms and intramedullary tumour remained paraplegic until his death nine months after surgery.
Predisposing Factors and Clinico-Pathological Presentation of Malignant Lesions Of the Oro-Facial region in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Sohal Karpal Singh , Berege Gemma Z. , Vuhahula Edda , Merkx Mathias W. , Simon Elison N. M. 
Published: September 2023

Background: The oro-facial region is made up of a complex anatomical relationship of structures which may be a source of development of malignant lesions. Majority patients who present at the oral and maxillofacial unit of MNH with a variety of malignant lesions are referred cases from upcountry district/regional hospitals and present with advanced stages of disease often with a wide range of complications. Of recent, there has been a dramatic change in the characteristics and demography of some of the common malignant lesions of the oro-facial region. Such changes mightbe attributed to predisposition or systemic changes following exposure to certain external factors.
Objective: To determine the predisposing factors and clinico-pathological presentation of malignant lesions of the oro-facial region among patients attending the Muhimbili National Hospital.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional descriptive hospital-based study carried out in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Muhimbili National Hospital. A sample of 186 patients with malignant tumours in the oro-facail region attended at MNH during the study period.For every patient, demographic details were recorded and history, clinical examination and laboratory investigations, including biopsy were done.
Results: A total of 186 patients, 104 (56.0%) males and 82 (44.0%) females with a ratio of 1.3:1 were included in the study. The age ranged from 3 to 83 years with a mean age of 48.4 ± 19.2 SD years. Thirty-three percent of the patients were aged below 40 years. The commonest reported oral and maxillofacial malignant tumour was SCC with 96 (51.6%) patients followed by KS which had 17 (9.1%) patients and non-specific carcinoma 10 (5.4%) patients. Tobacco use was reported by 89 (47.8%) among whom 62 (69.6%) had used tobacco for more than 20 years. Ninety-six (51.6%) patients reported alcohol use among whom 49 (51.0%) reported to have used alcohol for more than 20 years. Thirty-three (17.7%) patients were HIV positive. All patients with KS were also HIV positive. MEP and PLGA were among very rare tumours occurring in the maxillofacial region that were encountered in this study.
Conclusion: There was an increased frequency of malignant tumours in the oral and maxillofacial region among young patients. Tobacco use and HIV infection seemed to have influence on the occurrence of SCC and KS respectively. Majority of patients reported late with advanced disease and over 95% of patients with SCC presented with stages III or IV tumours.
Cevâhiru’l-Belâğa Kitabı Özelinde Me‘ânî İlmi Bağlamında Günümüz Belâgat Kitaplarındaki Örneklerde Benzerlik Olgusu
Authors: Gezek Ahmet 
Published: September 2023

In the modern period, which started after the Arabs came into contact with Europe in scientific and intellectual fields at the end of the 19th century; New studies have been carried out in the field of rhetoric as well as in language fields such as syntax (Al-Naḥw) and morphology (Al-Ṣarf). However, a significant part of these new studies resembled the classical period rhetoric books in terms of title and content. The book Jawāhir al-Balāgha, written by the Egyptian linguist, litterateur, and educator Aḥmad al-Hāshimī (d. 1943), has been used as a textbook for many years in Arab countries and in various countries that provide education on the Arabic language. The author, who started his book by explaining what eloquence (faṣāḥa) and rhetoric (balāgha) are; examined the situations of musnad ilayh, muṭlaq-taqyīd, qaṣr-faṣl-waṣl, īcāz-iṭnāb-musāwāt in the science of ma‘ānī, and then discussed tashbīh, majāz, istiʿāra, kināya in ʿIlm al-bayān. In ʿIlmal-badī‘, the author evaluated the rhetorical arts that beautify the meaning, such as tawriya, ṭıbāq, and muqābala, under the title of muḥassināt al-maʿnawiyya; He mentioned the rhetorical arts such as jinās, sajiʿ, muwāzana under the heading of muḥassināt lafẓiyya. In this book, the author has divided the science of rhetoric into three parts: ma‘ānī, bayān, and badī‘. He followed the theology-philosophy school in rhetoric, which became systematic with Abū Yaʿqūb al-Sakkākī (d. 626/1229) and Khaṭīb al-Qazwīnī (d. 739/1338). This system is not unique to Hāshimī, but those who continue the same system are as follows: Aḥmad Muṣṭafā al-Marāghī’s ʿUlūm al-balāgha book ʿAbdul‘azīz ʿAtīq’s fī al-Balāgha al-ʿArabiyya: ʿIlm al-maʿānī, fī al-Balāgha al-ʿArabiyya: Ilm al-bayān, fī al-Balāgha al-ʿArabiyya: ʿIlm al-badīʿ books, ʿAlī al-Jārim and Muṣṭafā Emīn’s al-Balāgha al-Wāḍiḥa book, Aḥmad Maṭlūb’s Asālīb balāghiyya: al-Faṣāḥa, al-balāgha, al-maʿānī book, Muḥammad Aḥmad Qāsim and Muḥyiddīn Dīb’s ʿUlūm al-balāgha: al-badīʿ al-bayān, al-maʿānī book, Ḥāmid ʿAvnī’s al-Minhāj al-Wāḍiḥ li al-Balāgha book, Ḥasan ʿIsmāʿīl ʿAbdürrāziq’s al-Naẓm al-balāghī bayn naẓariyya wa al-taṭbīq book, Muḥammad Abū Mūsā’s Khaṣāiṣ al-Tarākīb book, Muṣṭafā al-Ṣāwī al-Juwaynī’s al-Balāgha al-ʿArabiyya Ta’ṣīl wa tajdīd book, ʿAbdurraḥmān Ḥasan Ḥabannaka al-Maydānī’s al-Balāgha al-ʿArabiyya Ususuhā wa afnānuhā book, Faḍl Ḥasan ʿAbbās’s al-Balāgha funūnuhā: ʿİlm al-maʿānī, ʿİlm al-bayān, ʿİlm al-badīʿ books. In this study, the examples in the maʿānī section of Aḥmad al-Hāshimī’s Jawāhir al-Balāġa book were examined, and comparisons were made on whether the Qur’anic verses and Arabic poems brought by the author in the narratives are the same with the examples used by Sakkākī and Qazwīnī. In the comparisons made, it has been determined that some examples in ʿIlm al-maʿānī were used by many authors in the classical period and today, and the last period rhetoric authors who used the same examples as Hāshimī were pointed out with footnotes.
Keşfü’z-Zunûn Adlı Eserde Adı Geçen Siyer ve Megāzî Eserleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Benzer Merve 
Published: September 2023

Kātib Çelebi, also known as Hajji Khalifa, whose real name is Mustafa b Abdullah, was born in Istanbul in 1017/1609 and died here in 1069/1659. Kashf al-ẓunūn is Kātib Çelebi's great bibliographic work that he prepared in twenty years. Kātib Çelebi also mentions the name of this book in his narration in Mīzān al-Haqq. He states that the scholars who saw the scribblings of the work wanted this work to be cleared. In Kashf al-ẓunūn, the author gives the works in alphabetical order; the language of the work is Arabic, and it has been translated into Turkish. When we read about the history of Islam or want to learn about its sources, the studies of Sīrah and Maghāzī attract attention. Sīrah is a term used for works that describe and examine the life of the Prophet Muhammad. Maghāzī, on the other hand, is the name given to the books that deal with the battles of the Prophet Muhammad. The words sīrah and maghāzī are also used interchangeably. As a matter of fact, these two words sometimes appear together and sometimes separately as the names of the works written about the life of the Prophet Muhammad. In this study, the Sīrah and Maghāzī works in the bibliographic work of Kātib Çelebi named Kashf al-ẓunūn were examined. The content analysis technique was used in this study. In this context, the works about Sīrah and Maghāzī mentioned in Kashf al-ẓunūn were scanned, classified, and tabulated. While tabulating the works under the titles of Sīrah and Maghāzī; Sīrah, refers to the life of Prophet Muhammad; Maghāzī, on the other hand, is considered as His wars. However, at the end of the scanning and study analysis, it has been determined that the titles of the works do not give precise preliminary information about the content. For this reason, studies that do not include the concepts of sīrah and maghāzī in their names; but whose content is on these subjects; have also been identified. As a result of the study, eighty-eight Sīrah and twenty-four Maghāzī works were identified and tabulated. There is no information about the language of all of these works, but it has been determined that the language of four of the studied works is Turkish, and the language of four of them is Persian. We included the information of the works we identified in our table in line with the explanations given by Kātib Çelebi. In our study, it has been determined that while the Maghāzī works were talking about the wars of the Prophet Muhammad in the early periods, but the Maghāzī works written in later times were expanded in content to encompass all aspects of his life.
Güney Afrika’daki İlk Muvazzaf Osmanlı Başkonsolosu: Ohannes Majakyan Bey (1867-1941)
Authors: Gençoğlu Halim 
Published: September 2023

The first active-duty diplomat of the Ottoman Empire in South Africa, Ohannes Majakyan Bey, showed how an Ottoman diplomat of Armenian origin can successfully represent the last Turkish-Islamic empire in his diplomatic services. Of course, it was the Ottoman Empire that gave him this confidence ; however, adaptation of Armenian minorities to the state was also about the loyality of Armenians, whom was called Millet-i Sadiqa in the Ottoman society. The donations that Ohannes Majakyan Bey collected from South African Muslims for the Turkish soldiers who fought against the Italians in the Tripoli War was a manifestation of the respect for the Ottoman Caliphate in Africa. Another important point was here is how a diplomat of Armenian origin properly represented the Ottoman State regardless etnich and religious differences. The activities of Ohannes Majakyan, which were reflected in the newspaper headlines in South Africa, were best examples of serving his country with a merit-based approach above the Armenian identity. The Ottoman Empire took advantage of the non-Muslim diplomats like Ohannes Majakyan Bey, who served in the Sub-Saharan region, and rewarded him repeatedly. This paper aims to enlight the activities of Ouannes Majakyan Bey in the light of the archival documents in Turkey and South Africa.
Abdüllatif Harpûtî’nin İsbât-ı Vâcib Delilleri
Authors: Yavuz Sümeyye 
Published: September 2023

Abdullatif Harpūtī (d.1916) was a late Ottoman scholar who worked as a professor of "Kalām" at the Istanbul Darulfunun. Recognizing the deficiencies in the science of kalām and arguing that some changes should be made in terms of method and content, Harpūtī states that the time has come for the third compilation in the science of kalām and that this compilation is obligatory upon the scholars of the century. He himself tried to serve as a model for this period with his book Tanqīḥ al-kalām. His study, which consists of muqaddimah (preface), divinity, prophecy, sam'iyyāt, and imāmate chapters, deals with the currents of thought that emerged in the Western world by bringing evidence against them. Harpūtī states that the scientific data on matters of faith, which are put forward by rational methods, change over time. For this reason, while writing chapters such as divinity and prophecy, he used different information in light of the scientific data of his time. He also included and refuted the views of movements such as materialism, positivism, and atheism, which were newly widespread in his time. In this paper, we have analyzed the proofs used by al Harpūtī on the subject of ithbāt al-wājib. Harpūtī analyzed the proofs of ithbāt al-wājib under the subheadings of "the proofs of philosophers and muhaqqiq theologians", "the path followed by most theologians", "the path followed by the prophets and asfiyān", and "the recent theologian philosophers and ithbāt al-wājib”. These subheadings do not clearly indicate which of the classical proofs he means. By "the proof of the philosophers and the muhaqqiq theologians" Harpūtī meant the evidence of possibility (imkān); by "the path followed by most theologians" he meant the proof of existence (huduth); and by “the path followed by the Prophets and asfiyān" he meant the evidence of purpose and order. Under the title “The recent theologian philosophers and ithbāt al-wājib", he collected the proof of possibility, the proof of motion, and the proofs of purpose and order. The proof of the disposition (fıtrah) that is included in our study is not to be found in the titles. However, from Harpūtī 's explanations, we have determined that he also used this argument. This study aims to reveal the proofs of ithbāt al-wājib used by al Harpūtī . This research is significant for us to comprehend what evidence Harpūtī , who opened the door to the new science of Kalām and is considered one of the important figures of the new science of Kalām, used for proof. The documentation method was used in this research, and the data obtained were analyzed and reflected in the text. As a result of the research, it was determined that al Harpūtī used the proofs of possibility, existence, purpose and order, motion, and disposition.
Beyânü’l- Hak Dergisinde Abdullah Âtıf Şiirleri
Authors: Akyüz Şeyma 
Published: September 2023

Beyânü’l- Hak is among the first periodicals published with the declaration of the second Constitutional Era. Beyânü'l- Hak, with 182 issues is pivotal in revealing the political, literary, and social structure of the period. Published weekly, Beyânü’l- Hak lasted between 1908- 1912. Editorial staff was comprised of thinkers interested in scientific traditions. One of the prominent names publishing in Beyânü’l- Hak, distinguished with a wide range of editors and writers, was Abdullah Âtıf Tüzüner. Born in Konya in 1869, Atıf, Fatih Mosque lecturer, continued scientific research until he died in 1954. His works ranges from the history of Islam and Arabic grammar to particularly Turkish-language translations of the Qur'an. Along with the articles he published in Beyânü'l- Hak, he also wrote poems and articles in the periodicals Mahfil and İtisâm. Abdullah Âtıf, who published 23 poems in Beyânü’l- Hak, 9 of them in 1908 and 14 of them in 1910 would, would place “A. Âtıf” signature on his works. Abdullah Âtıf dealt with the political content intensively in his poems and incorporated religious and social elements into almost all of his poems. Political content in poems came to existence on the basis of criticisms against the period of Abdulhamid II and in the form of expressing these criticisms over the social life of the people, in general. Besides, there were also some literary elements in poetry, though they remained more in the background compared to other elements. In this study, the poems of Abdullah Âtıf in the journal Beyânü'l- Hak were discussed in terms of their political, religious, social, and literary dimensions. Abdullah Âtıf’s poems were evaluated as a whole, and the contents of the poems were classified according to their subjects. General information about the journal and Abdullah Âtıf was given briefly before the content analysis of the poems to make the subject more comprehensible. Thus, within the scope of Abdullah Âtıf's poems, this article aimed to discuss the political and social realms of the poems in Beyânü’l-Hak and how Abdullah Âtıf addressed the public in his poems. With this aim, aspects of politics, and the social and religious structure of the period embedded in literature were argued through poems.
Evaluation of Helichrysum arenarium flower exudate as an inhibitor on Lolium perrene seed germination under laboratory conditions
Authors: Tihomirova Nikolova Milena , Yankova-Tsvetkova Elina , Stefanova Tatyana , Stoyanov Stoyan , Berkov Strahil 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Compounds accumulated on the surface of plant tissues and structures like glandular trichomes and thin epicuticular layer are defined as exudate, external, superficial. They exhibited important protective activities - antifungal, antibacterial, insect antifeedant, larvicidal, antiplasmodial, and UV protective. The exudate obtained from Helichrysum arenarium flowers was evaluated for its inhibitory activity on germination and initial radicle elongation of Lollium perrene seeds. The experiment was done in vitro in Petri dishes. The exudate, in water–acetone mixture (99.5:0.5), was assayed at concentrations of 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 mg/mL. The chemical composition of the exudate was analyzed by GC/MS. Exudate solution with 5 mg/mL concentration was found to cause more than 90% of seed germination inhibition. At the same concentration, complete inhibition of root growth was observed. The main bioactive component of exudate was identified as flavonoid aglycone–naringenin. The inhibitory activity of H. arenarium on seed germination was investigated for the first time in the present study.
CsCLE3 delays female flower anthesis in cucumber
Authors: Lei Mingyue , Song Xiaofei , Zheng Jinshuang , Sun Chengzhen , Yan Liying 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
A corolla opening is a necessary process affecting the quality of fruits and market competitiveness in cucumber (Cucumis sativus). In the previous paper, we identified a unique cucumber line (‘6457’) that possesses extra-long ovaries and shows a delayed corolla opening when nutrient supplies are abundant. We also previously showed that the expression of CsCLE3 (Csa4G627800) is correlated with the delayed opening of the female corolla. Here, we investigated the function of CsCLE3 in cucumber by conducting transgenic experiments and phenotypic analysis. The results showed that the expression of CsCLE3 in the extra-long ovary was significantly lower than in the typical ovary. In CsCLE3-overexpressed plants, the capacity to produce extra-long ovaries was lost, and the average rates of the extra-long ovary and the extra-long ovary plant were both 0%. In the CsCLE3 knockout plants obtained by the CRISPR/Cas9 system, the average extra-long ovary and extra-long ovary plant rates were significantly higher- 66.67% and 100%, respectively. Our study proved a negative regulating corolla opening time factor and provides new insight into the molecular basis of cucumber reproduction, producing fruits with flowers remaining on the tip.
Estrategia didáctica para promover la autorregulación emocional en niños del área de inicial.
Authors: Montesdeoca-Moncayo Joselin Monserrate , Farfán-Casanova Olmedo 
Published: September 2023

La autorregulación emocional en niños de inicial abarca la adquisición incipiente de habilidades para identificar y manejar sus emociones, sentando las bases para su desarrollo emocional y adaptación en contextos sociales y escolares. La presente investigación mantuvo la principal finalidad de elaborar un plan de actividades didácticas que signifiquen un apoyo para el manejo y autorregulación emocional en los niños del área de inicial de la Unidad educativa Eloy Alfaro en la ciudad de Bahía de Caráquez, la metodología emplea el
enfoque mixto (cuanti-cualitativo) ya que la información obtenida permitió dar a conocer los datos relevantes sobre las variables de estudio, se incluye la investigación de tipo descriptiva, además se emplearon métodos como el analítico, sintético, según el alcance temporal, el estudio fue de tipo transversal, la población de estudio estuvo conformada por 20 estudiantes que corresponden al total de niños y niñas del área de inicial de la unidad educativa mediante el método probabilístico aleatorio simple, además de incluir la participación de la docente del área de inicial de la institución, se evidencia principalmente en los niños la habilidad de comunicarse y reflexionar acerca de las emociones, en cuanto a la identificación de las emociones en la actividad y reconocimiento de la situación que las genera, más del 65% de los niños muestran esta capacidad, lo que indica que la mayoría puede identificar las emociones que experimentan en diversas situaciones, por otro lado, En perspectiva a la ficha de observación, los resultados muestran un panorama mixto en cuanto al desarrollo emocional del niño.
La revista de la Academia Nacional de Medicina de Colombia y su recorrido en 150 años
Authors: Jácome Roca Alfredo 
Published: September 2023

FRAGMENTO.
La aparición en Europa de revistas científicas sobre temas médicos fue la consecuencia del descubrimiento de la imprenta por Gutenberg. Los tipógrafos de la época comenzaron editando libros (recordamos en particular la Biblia de 42 líneas en el siglo XV), que tenían como antecesores los libros clásicos reproducidos por los monjes copistas. Los ejemplares impresos antes del siglo XVI se han llamado incunables. Los grandes pensadores de aquellas épocas eran a la vez astrónomos, filósofos, frailes, botánicos, médicos, políticos y naturalistas. En el siglo XIX en Colombia, después de Caldas y Mutis, hubo algunos médicos que ejercieron después de que se corrigió aquel decreto de Santander que permitía el ejercicio de la medicina sin necesidad de título. Existieron entonces periódicos médicos pioneros -prematuramente desaparecidos- como La Lanceta, que se imprimió por primera vez el 17 de abril de 1852 y que ofrecía trabajos de medicina, historia natural, química y farmacia, o la Gaceta Médica, órgano de la Escuela Privada de Medicina que, a partir de 1864, creó y fomentó la conciencia de grupo en los médicos colombianos. Se hacía necesario el estudio y la comprensión de la patología nacional, por lo que después de crearse en 1859 la Sociedad de Naturalistas Neogranadinos, se estableció en 1873 la Sociedad de Medicina y Ciencias Naturales.