bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estágio Supervisionado de uma Licenciatura em Matemática em uma escola da Bahia, Brasil: da observação ao constituir-se professor
Authors: Santos Alice Bispo dos , Silva Américo Junior Nunes da 
Published: May 2023

Este artigo é resultado das observações de um Estágio Curricular Supervisionado, ocorrido em uma perspectiva articulada com a pesquisa, proposta do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Brasil Campus VII. Objetiva-se, portanto, relatar e refletir acerca das experiências vivenciadas por discentes do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, em uma turma do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola da rede pública, em Senhor do Bonfim – BA. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, ocorreu no decorrer do 2º semestre de 2022, realizada sob uma perspectiva de compreender as influências do estágio na formação inicial de professores. Durante os meses de setembro a novembro foram realizadas as observações das aulas, aplicação de questionário aos estudantes do 8º ano, com a professora supervisora, além da realização de um relatório, que analisa o observado a partir de uma perspectiva de análise qualitativa. Constatou-se que o ensino de Matemática, muitas vezes, é centrado na exposição e repetição de exercícios. Todavia, não cabe responsabilizar apenas o docente por isso, principalmente por entender que existem responsabilidades que precisam ser assumidas pela escola e secretaria de educação. Desse modo, percebe-se a complexidade que é ser e se tornar um professor de matemática, sobretudo considerando as várias realidades presentes na nossa sociedade e no contexto escolar, que influenciam diretamente no fazer pedagógico do docente.
Does the Sheep Man Hail from Solaris?
Authors: Zielińska-Elliott Anna 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Starting from Roland Barthes's assertion that “the text is a tissue of quotations drawn from the innumerable centers of culture,” the article considers the possibility of the influence of Stanisław Lem upon Japanese writer Haruki Murakami, focusing on a comparison of Solaris (1961) and A Wild Sheep Chase [Hitsuji o meguru bōken, 1982]. Through a close reading of crucial scenes in both books, the essay points out similarities that may indicate that Murakami was familiar with Lem's work and might have been consciously or unconsciously inspired by it. The article develops the idea of intertextuality in Murakami by identifying additional plot elements and themes from other of his works that could have been inspired by Lem, who is probably the most widely read Polish author in Japan.
Frequency of Thyroid Dysfunction in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Hussain Awan Malik Fayyaz , Affan Ali Syed , Nadeem Qureshi Muhammad , Hussain Shah Masroor , Ali Rashid , Malik Sarwar , Ali Qaisar 
Published: May 2023

Thyroid hormones are involved in the control of insulin secretion, beta-cell function/multiplication, liver glucose synthesis, output and peripheral utilization. Thyroid dysfunction identification and correction help in glycemic control. Objective: To know the frequency of thyroid dysfunction in diabetic patients. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done in the Medical-C Department, Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad from July 2018 to August 2019. Total 150 diabetic patients were enrolled by using non-probability consective sampling. Patients were labelled as diabetics on the basis of diabetes history, anti-diabetic medications use, high blood glucose (>200mg/dl) on presentation or on previous high blood sugar reading or a high HbA1c value. Fresh venous blood sample was sent for thyroid function tests (T3, T4 and TSH). Thyroid dysfunction in our study was defined as patient having Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) value above or below the normal range. Data of patients were collected on study pro forma and was analyzed using statistical program SPSS version-20.0 Results: There were 67 (44.66%) male and 83 (55.33%) female patients. The mean age was 51.83 ± 14.52 years. Thyroid dysfunction was detected in 37 (24.66%) study participants. Out of 67 male patients, 11 (16.41%) had thyroid dysfunction and out of 83 female patients, 26 (31.32%) had thyroid dysfunction. Subclinical hypothyroidism was present in 4 (2.7%), 5 (3.3%) had hypothyroidism, 20 (13.3%) had subclinical hyperthyroidism and 8 (5.3%) had hyperthyroidism. Conclusion: This study suggests that a significant portion of diabetic patients suffer from thyroid dysfunction.
Frequency of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women Presenting in A Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Malhan Asifa , Hyder Mahruk , Baloch Shazia , Zahegul  , Roshan Samiya , Dembra Geeta , Arshad Maria 
Published: May 2023

Preeclampsia is pregnancy specific disorder that involves endothelial dysfunction and vasospam, so it needs prompt diagnosis and expert management as both mother and fetus are at risk. Objective: To determine the frequency of preeclampsia in pregnant women presenting in a tertiary hospital. Methods: This Cross-Sectional study was done in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Unit-II ward-9, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi from 6th April 2018- 10th November 2018. We included 340 pregnant females fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Informed consent was taken. The data were collected on prepared performa. Results: A total of 340 pregnant women were included in this study, mean age of patients was 28.3 ± 3.5 (16-30) years and mean gestational age in patients was 33.6 ± 5.2 in weeks. 49(14.4%) patients had pre-eclampsia while 291(85.6%) pregnant women were normotensive. Conclusions: Our results show patient with preeclampsia are at increased risk for morbidity and mortality of both new born and mother, so proper antenatal workup is required.
A Randomized Controlled Trial on Zinc Supplementation for Prevention of Acute Respiratory Infections in Infants
Authors: Khan Arshad , Anwar Hamayun , Farhat Anila , Ahmed Ajaz , Khan Irfan , Ullah Irfan 
Published: May 2023

There is little evidence that zinc supplementation will be effective in treating acute respiratory infection (ARI), but it may prevent respiratory infections when taken in conjunction with antibiotics. Objective: To assess the zinc supplementation for acute respiratory infection prevention in infants. Methods: A randomized controlled trail was conducted on 120 acute respiratory infected infants in Pediatric Unit, Qazi Hussain Ahmad Medical Complex, Nowshera from 1st January 2022 to 30th June 2022. Infants having 6-14 months of age with acute respiratory infections were enrolled. Infants were allocated to two groups: Group-I infants receiving Zinc (20 mg/5 mL) in terms of Zinc sulphate (N=60) and Group-II infants taking syrup (Placebo) (N=60). Results: Of the total 220 episodes, the frequency of episodes in zinc and placebo group was 106 and 114 respectively, accounting for 7.78 and 8.68 per child year after 5 months. Based on GEE regression model observed an insignificant decrease of 8% (Adjusted IRR 0.89, 95% CI 0.79-1.01) in episodes of acute respiratory infections in zinc group as compared to placebo group. However, acute respiratory infections episodes (Adjusted IRR 0.36, 95% CI: 0.25-0.35) decreased by 60% in zinc group. Zinc supplementation reduced the acute respiratory days significantly by 14% (Adjusted RR 0.83, 95% CI: 0.76-0.92). Conclusions: Prophylactic zinc supplementation for two weeks decreased acute lower respiratory tract infection morbidity in apparently healthy infants and improved the infant’s recovery from acute respiratory infections and reduced their hospitalization as compared to placebo group
Project Quality and Project Risk Management: Correlations and Interdependencies
Authors: Almarzooqi Saeed , Alkamali Waheeb , El Khatib Mounir , Talib Mariam , Alteneiji Roweya 
Published: May 2023

This research aims to identify and develop a framework on how to correlate the project risk and quality management to achieve better results. The research assumes that there is a correlation between project quality and project risk management; and the outcomes of the project quality management and the outcomes of the risk management have mutual correlation. The research utilizes qualitative approach and case study based using open structured interviews. The research concludes that there is an invisible line between risk management and quality management when it comes to integration there where many managements get lost to manage their projects on a strategic level, it all maters when budget and scope to be met.
Wijken waar gepraat wordt
Authors: Peeters Marlijn , Smeenk Anouk 
Published: May 2023

Talkative neighborhoods – The perceptions of citizens-police interactions at the Oostelijke Eilanden (Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
A police team in central Amsterdam experiences difficulties in their contact with the local community. Partly due to a history of violence in the neighbourhood. They aspire to improve the contact. A qualitative empirical study was conducted by interviewing police officers, community workers and residents. With the aim to explore all perspectives from involved actors. The perception of difficult contact is confirmed by both the police, community workers and residents. It seems to be related to communication after incidents and reporting to the police. There are opportunities to become more approachable in this closed community and to improve the response after an informal report to the police. In this article the outcomes of the empirical and theoretical study are presented and recommendations are towards the police team and the local government.
Labeling of medications in anesthesia: colors and letters that save lives
Authors: Castro-Gómez Alex 
Published: May 2023

Medication errors are the cause of severe lesions and complications, particularly with regards to injectable medications.
During anesthesia, several drugs are administered simultaneously and quite easily the wrong medication may be administered, leading to morbidity and mortality. Different strategies have been devised to reduce error, including the use of color and letters to facilitate the identification of the various medications and improving safety in anesthesia.
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Loss to Follow-up (Putus Berobat) pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru : Literature Review
Authors: Masita Maya , Helen Andriani  
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Tuberculosis merupakan masalah kesehatan global, ditandai dengan meningkatkan angka kesakitan dan resistensi terhadap OAT. Makin tinggi angka resisten TB searah dengan kenaikan loss to follow-up (putus berobat), karena makin banyak yang putus berobat maka pengobatan makin tidak tuntas. Dampaknya semakin memperluas angka penularan TB di masyarakat.
Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor risiko terjadinya loss to follow-up pada pasien Tuberkulosis.
Metode: Metode menggunakan pendekatan literature review dari database Embase, Proquest, Pubmed, Scopus, dan Google Scholar, dengan keywords “determinant”, “loss to follow-up”, “putus berobat”, “tuberculosis”, dan “patient”, yang dilakukan dalam rentang waktu 2018-2022 dengan menerapkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.
Hasil: Hasil penelusuran database diperoleh 483 artikel melalui istilah pencarian yang telah ditentukan, yang terdiri dari embase=93, proquest=105, scopus=49, pubmed=174 dan google scholar=62. Dari artikel tersebut tersaring 11 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi untuk dianalisis. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian loss to follow-up pada pasien tuberculosis antara lain jarak tempuh (geografis) lebih dari 10 km dan efek samping obat yang dirasakan pasien menjadikan mereka menghentikan pengobatan. Faktor dukungan keluarga, layanan pada fasilitas kesehatan, status ekonomi (finansial) merupakan faktor risiko lain yang turut berperan terhadap kejadian putus berobat.
Kesimpulan: Diketahui bahwa loss to follow-up dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain 64,3% loss to follow-up berisiko terjadi pada laki-laki, jarak yang ditempuh pasien menuju pusat pengobatan berisiko terhadap loss to follow-up, selain itu efek samping yang dirasakan memperbesar risiko untuk loss to follow-up selain faktor dukungan keluarga, pelayanan kesehatan, pengetahuan, stigma, hingga kepercayaan.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Kurikulum Merdeka SMPN 4 Kragilan
Authors: Hanif Evendi  , Yossie Rosida  , Dani Zularfan  
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan usaha untuk menyelelaraskan proses pembelajaran dalam memenuhi kebutuhan belajar setiap siswa. Namun, implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi terutama pada pembelajaran Matematika masih terbatas Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 4 Kragilan semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022, dengan subjek penelitian adalah kelasVIID sejumlah 36 Siswa. Auditori 9 Murid,Visual 15 Murid dan Kinestetik 12 Murid sesuai dengan tujuan penerap an pembelajaran berdefirensiasi. Penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi terhadap mata pelajaran matematika siklus I tindakan belum ada produk, terlihat pada silkus II Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan proses pembelajaran yang memungkinkan siswa belajar sesuai dengan kemampuan, preferensi, dan kebutuhannya yang unik. Isi, proses, produk, dan lingkungan belajar atau iklim kelas adalah empat bidang pembelajaran diferensiasi yang dikuasai atau dipengaruhi oleh guru. Program guru penggerak angkatan 7, menuntut guru harus mampu mengelola pembelajaran secara efektif dengan menggunakan berbagai metode dan teknologi. Guru diberi kebebasan berkreasi mengelola pembelajaran bersama siswanya. Guru mengembangkan siswa secara holistik sehingga menjadi profil pelajar pancasila.
Realisasi Eco-Green Dan Pemasaran Media Sosial Pada Pedagang Gerobak Mangkal Di Kawasan Kemang Raya
Authors: Rimadias Santi , Lediana Sufina  , Ferenisyah Ardianto  , Ajeng Rida Riyanti  , Javine Hagin Maengga  
Published: May 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan elemen yang memainkan peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan stabilitas sektor perekonomian suatu negara. Eco-green adalah sebuah gerakan yang berfokus untuk melestarikan lingkungan dengan menggunakan material asli dari sumber daya alam secara efektif dan efisien guna mengurangi pemanasan global yang semakin parah di muka bumi saat ini. Namun, penggunaan produk eco-green terhadap layanan produk/jasa, seperti halnya penggunaan cassava bag sebagai pengganti kantong plastik pada umumnya kurang diketahui oleh UMKM, khususnya pada pedagang gerobak mangkal “Rujak Ulek & Serut” di kawasan Kemang Raya, Jakarta Selatan. Terbatasnya penguasaan teknologi dan pemahaman terkait konsep eco-green menyebabkan kendala untuk unggul dari kompetitor. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui pendampingan dengan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai Eco-green dan implementasi cassava bag sebagai kemasan produk yang lebih ramah lingkungan, meningkatkan citra produk, dan mendukung gerakan sustainability. Selain itu, pada kegiatan pendampingan, dilakukan pembuatan konten yang ditujukan untuk pengenalan pemasaran media sosial guna memasarkan keberadaan dan keunggulan pedagang gerobak mangkal “Rujak Ulek & Serut” secara digital. Realisasi eco- green pada UMKM dan pemasaran media sosial diharapkan menjadi dorongan pengembangan inovasi yang meningkatkan keunggulan dan daya jual produk pada pedagang gerobak mangkal “Rujak Ulek & Serut”.
Keywords: Eco-green, media sosial, UMKM.
Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana Bagi Pengusaha Warung di Mejing Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Agus Tri Basuki  , Nano Prawoto  
Published: May 2023

Tujuan PKm ini adalah untuk mengedukasi para pemilik warung yang ingin membuat usahanya lebih berkembang. Peningkatan kapasistas pengelolaan bisnis yang harus dimiliki bagi pengusaha warung adalah cara mengelola bisnis yang lebih profesional dan pembukuan keuangan sederhana. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana terhadap pemilik warung. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah pemilik warung di Lingkungan Mejing Ambarketawang Gamping memahami cara mengelola warung dengan baik dan mampu membuat proposal bisnis dan pembukuan keuangan sederhana. Dengan adanya Pelatihan Kewirausahaan ini, pemilik warung di Lingkungan Mejing Ambarketawang Gamping dapat menjalankan usaha warung dengan perhitungan bisnis sederhana.
Pendampingan Desa Wisata Bukit Roso Wulan Gunungkidul dalam Implementasi Pemasaran Online Berbasis Website Guna Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan
Authors: Zabidi Yasrin , Astuti Marni , Utomo Bagus Wahyu 
Published: May 2023

This community service activity aims to assist the management of the Bukit Roso Wulan tourist village in implementing website-based online marketing to increase tourist visits. This activity was carried out because the tourism manager did not know how to promote it online. The target to be achieved is that the management of the Evidence Roso Wulan tourism village is able to create website-based online marketing content and understand the implementation of website-based online marketing. The results or outcomes of this community service activity are in the form of the Bukit Roso Wulan website as an online marketing and promotional medium. The achievement of this activity was that the Bukit Roso Wulan tourism manager could create website-based online marketing content and understand the implementation of marketing, especially website-based online promotions.
Keywords: tourist village, marketing online, website, content marketing
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Makanan Khas Budaya Karo di UD Silangit Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Sitepu Ingan Ukur , Sembiring Menanti 
Published: May 2023

In this Millennial era, there are a lot of rapid changes resulting in every time our footsteps must also change quickly for a better direction. It cannot be denied that in the end changes are able to follow it and have a negative impact on those who are slow to respond. Of the many changes that have occurred, the most important changes to pay attention to are changes in human thinking patterns, changes in lifestyle, tastes and personal behavior, from children to adults, both in cities and villages which ultimately affect one's view of something. including changes in the mindset of our students today.
The background of why entrepreneurship is necessary is to be able to look at a better future. With entrepreneurship, it is hoped that someone will be able to be independent, create jobs for others, and be the boss of their business. In other words, it is better to pay a salary than to be a salary person.
It is necessary to create a climate that can change the mindset, both mental and motivation of parents, lecturers and students so that later their children are accustomed to creating jobs rather than looking for work. One way is to change the mentality and motivation that has been so embedded in every human being, especially in the Karo Culture Food Entrepreneurship Training UD Silangit Karo Regency.
Mengelola Sampah Menjadi Pupuk di Desa Labuan Kecamatan Lage Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una
Authors: Indro Subagyo  , Hasanudin Hasanudin , Saharudin Saharudin 
Published: May 2023

Article History:
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:

Abstract: The concept of community-based waste management must be accompanied by community empowerment. community empowerment in this case is making the community have the power or power to be able to manage waste so that it becomes something useful and worth selling. Empowerment refers to the ability of people so that they have the ability to meet basic needs, increase income, and to be able to participate in the development process. The purpose of this service is to create a green and clean village packaged in a community service package by the team of lecturers from the Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu. Activity Steps The activity steps carried out are intensive training through the following stages: 1. Lectures on the study of waste management systems. 2. Lectures on managing and processing household waste, especially the 3R method of composting (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). 3. Demonstration on the implementation of the Garbage Bank. 4. Practice segregating waste and applying composter. 5. Consultation in overcoming some of the obstacles faced by participants in household waste management. 6. The culture of mutual cooperation in the community

Keywords: Gerbage, composter, reduce, reuse, recycle
دور مجلس الدولة في مواجهة النقص التشريعي بشأن نفاذ القرار الإداري
Authors: عبد المنعم عبد المنعم 
Published: May 2023

القانون الإداري قانون غير مقنن، وترتب على ذلك وجود العديد من المنازعات والمشكلات العملية التي لم تحسمها النصوص التشريعية، فظهرت أهمية دور القاضي الإداري في مواجهة النقص في التشريع وذلك بوضع حلول قانونية للمنازعات والإشكاليات التي خلت نصوص التشريع من تنظيمها، وكان من بين هذه الاشكاليات تلك المتعلقة بنفاذ القرار الإداري موضوع البحث الماثل.
ويقصد بنفاذ القرار الإداري الاحتجاج بما حواه هذا القرار في مواجهة الأفراد والإدارة على حد سواء، إذ لا ينفذ القرار الإداري في مواجهة الأفراد فحسب، ولكنه ينفذ أيضاً في مواجهة الإدارة، بحيث يرتب لكل منهما حقوقاً ويلقى على عاتقهما التزامات يولدها هذا النفاذ.
وقد انصب الاهتمام في البحث الماثل على بيان دور القاضي الإداري بشأن نفاذ القرار الإداري وذلك بدايةً من تحديده لماهية ذلك النفاذ ومروراً بدوره في تعليق نفاذ بعض القرارات على شرط أو توافر الاعتماد المالي وانتهاءً بدوره في تقرير سحب وإلغاء الإدارة لتلك القرارات.
مرور الزمن الثنائي نظامه القانون والإشكاليات التي يطرحها
Authors: جابر سيمار 
Published: May 2023

نصَّ قانون الموجبات والعقود على مهلة مرور الزمن الاعتيادي وحددها بعشر سنوات. إنما أخضع الحق بممارسة بعض الدعاوى لمرور زمن أقصر حدده بخمس سنوات وسنتين الأمر الذي طرح إشكاليَّات عدَّة على صعيد التطبيق من ناحية تحديد النظام القانوني الذي يخضع له مرور الزمن القصير.
يتناول البحث الحالي النظام القانوني الذي يخضع له مرور الزمن الثنائي، طبيعته (كوسيلة تنازل عن الحق ووسيلة إثبات) ونطاق تطبيقه (من حيث الأشخاص الخاضعين له والديون المشمولة به)، احتسابه والطوارئ عليه (لاسيما مفعول قانون تعليق المهل والحالات الخاصة بأحكام الضمان)، وأخيراً كيفيَّة تحوله إلى مرور زمن عشري (عند اعتراف المديون بالصك ودخوله كنفدة في الحساب الجاري)، كل ذلك ضمن إطار الإشكاليات التي طرحها على الصعيد التطبيقي.
ويخلص البحث إلى اقتراح تعديل لأحكام مرور الزمن يعالج الإشكاليات المطروحة لوضع حدٍّ للتضارب بين الاجتهاد لاسيما أنَّ هذا التضارب من شأنه أن يهدد استقرار التعامل ومبدأ العدل والمساواة بين المتقاضين.
Advancing Community Engagement in Higher Education Institutions in South Africa: Addressing the Leadership Gap
Authors: Selina Mudau Tshimangadzo , Abel Mafukata Mavhungu , Tshishonga Ndwakhulu 
Published: May 2023

Globally, higher education institutions are charged with the responsibility to play three roles, which are teaching and learning, research, and community engagement. This chapter focuses on the third mission, community engagement. Reviewed literature has revealed that teaching and learning and research in higher education have had greater attention and support from the government, while community engagement remained at the periphery of this support. The success in teaching and learning and research in higher education in South Africa stems from its astute leadership, whereas the same cannot be said with community engagement. A plethora of literature has revealed that the challenges experienced in community engagement in higher education in South Africa include among others lack of, and leadership, lack and insufficient funding, and lack of outcome evaluation for example. This chapter focuses on the leadership gap in community engagement with specific attention given to four (n = 4) purposively selected institutions of higher education. The main objective was to identify the challenges impacting the successes or lack of it in community engagement efforts in higher education in South Africa. This is desktop qualitative document analysis conducted to analyse the alignment between the strategic plan and the annual reports.