bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is it Better to Intermarry? Immigration Background of Married Couples and Suicide Risk Among Native-Born and Migrant Persons in Sweden
Authors: Oksuzyan Anna , Drefahl Sven , Caputo Jennifer , Aradhya Siddartha 
Published: March 2023

AbstractMarriage is protective against suicide across most populations, including for persons of different ethnicities and immigrant backgrounds. However, the well-being benefits of marriage are contingent upon marital characteristics—such as conflict and quality—that may vary across spousal dyads with different immigration backgrounds. Leveraging Swedish register data, we compare suicide mortality among married persons on the basis of their and their spouse’s immigration backgrounds. We find that relative to those in a native Swede-Swede union, Swedish men married to female immigrants and immigrant women married to native men are at higher risk of death by suicide, while immigrants of both genders who are married to someone from their birth country have a lower risk of suicide mortality. The findings support hypotheses about the strains that may be encountered by those who intermarry, as well as the potential selection of individuals into inter- and intra-ethnic marriages.
Colloquial Russian between theory and practice: what is claimed and what is real?
Authors: Kaltseis Magdalena , Stadler Wolfgang 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis paper presents an extensive review of the research literature on Colloquial Russian (CR) in the past 50 years with an extra focus on the teaching of Russian as a foreign language (RFL). First, using Zemskaja’s understanding of russkaja razgovornaja reč’ (1973, 1979, 1987, 2011, 2016), the article offers an overview of CR’s linguistic features and, second, it looks at the recommendations issued in the literature as to whether and when colloquial peculiarities should be taught—be it for receptive or productive communicative competence. Third, the paper presents the results of an empirical study, which was conducted to show how linguists, Russian instructors and teachers in German-speaking countries treat CR in their lectures and seminars on Russian linguistics as well as in secondary RFL classes and where their preferences lie. Based on the findings from this survey, the article then addresses what researchers preach and what practitioners teach and makes suggestions on how to narrow the gap between theory and practice, claim and reality.
A Positively Relaxed Take on Naturalism: Reasons to be Relaxed but not too Liberal
Authors: Hutto Daniel D. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractRelaxed naturalism and liberal naturalism both invite us to adopt a philosophy of nature that includes a range of non-scientific phenomena in its inventory while nevertheless keeping the supernatural at bay. This paper considers the question of how relaxed naturalism relates to liberal naturalism and what refinements are required if they are to succeed in their joint cause of developing a tenable alternative to scientific naturalism. Particular attention is given to what might be added to the naturalist’s toolbox when it comes to identifying and dealing with supernatural excesses and clarifying how philosophers can do positive metaphysical work in support of the naturalistic project.
Vorgesetztenwechsel im höheren Management als Thema im Coaching
Authors: Cipa Nicole 
Published: March 2023

ZusammenfassungEin Vorgesetztenwechsel im höheren Management kann eine prägnante Zäsur in der Berufsbiographie einer Führungskraft darstellen, da dieser Wechsel häufig auch mit Veränderungen der Organisationsstruktur, der Zielsetzung, der Aufgabenzuordnung, des Führungsstils, der Bewertungsmaßstäbe oder der Teamkultur einhergeht. Von betroffenen Managern sind umfangreiche Anpassungsleistungen gefordert, die eine weitreichende Umstellung der eigenen Aufstellung und Arbeitsweise erforderlich machen oder sogar zu einem Positionswechsel oder Verlust des Arbeitsplatzes führen können. Die Anpassung erfolgt auf mehreren Ebenen und folgt einem Phasenablauf, der durch Coaching sinnvoll unterstützt werden kann.
Making sense of power through transdisciplinary sustainability research: insights from a Transformative Power Lab
Authors: de Geus Tessa , Avelino Flor , Strumińska-Kutra Marta , Pitzer Magdalena , Wittmayer Julia M. , Hendrikx Lara , Joshi Vaishali , Schrandt Naomi , Widdel Linda , Fraaije Maria , Iskandarova Marfuga , Hielscher Sabine , Rogge Karoline 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIf transdisciplinary sustainability research is to contribute to sustainability transitions, issues of power dynamics need to be understood and accounted for. However, examples of concrete methods that put this into practice are sparse. This paper presents a conceptual and methodological framework that develops a better understanding of the power phenomenon, while providing actionable knowledge. By focussing on the context of social innovation in energy transitions, we demonstrate how different theoretical conceptualisations of power can be translated into a collaborative, transdisciplinary research design. In a facilitated process, researchers, policy workers and practitioners from diverse social innovation fields developed and tested the Transformative Power Lab approach and co-wrote a ‘Power Guide’ as a strategic exploration of power dynamics in sustainability transitions, specifically regarding social innovation in energy transitions. Based on the insights that emerged during this process, we discuss how transdisciplinary and action-oriented approaches in sustainability transition studies might benefit from this approach and, potentially, develop it further.
Gender inequality in a transition economy: heights and sexual height dimorphism in Southwestern France, 1640–1850
Authors: Ridolfi Leonardo 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe secular trend in average female and male adult height can reveal sex-specific patterns in resource allocation as final heights, to a large extent, reflect access to food and the degree of parental investment in nutrition, particularly over early childhood. This article examines the issue by reconstructing the long-term evolution of heights and sexual height dimorphism for the cohorts born between the 1640s and the 1850s in Southwestern France, an area characterized by among the highest levels of gender inequality and the lowest level of development in France at the time. To make so I rely on hospital, passports, and prison records and show how these different sources can be combined to study long-term patterns in adult statures. The analysis reveals that sexual height dimorphism charted an inverted U-shaped trajectory in the period considered. The study of the correlates of gender dimorphism also suggests that this varied in relation to the amount of resources available as well as the demographic cycle. The progressive reduction in Malthusian constraints and the early French fertility decline were accompanied by a general reduction in inequality possibly associated with an increase in expenditure on female quality.
Identifying Neighbourhood Change Using a Data Primitive Approach: the Example of Gentrification
Authors: Gray Jennie , Buckner Lisa , Comber Alexis 
Published: March 2023

AbstractData primitives are the fundamental measurements or variables that capture the process under investigation. In this study annual data for small areas were collated and used to identify and characterise gentrification. Such data-driven approaches are possible because of the increased availability of data over small areas for fine spatial and temporal resolutions. They overcome limitations of traditional approaches to quantifying geodemographic change. This study uses annual data for 2010–2019 of House Price, Professional Occupation, Residential Mobility (in and out flows) and Ethnicity over small areas, Lower Super Output Areas (LSOAs). Areas of potential gentrification were identified from directional changes found in all of these variables, across combinations of start and end time periods. The initial set of areas were further processed and filtered to select robust gentrification cycles with minimum duration, and to determine start, peak and end years. Some 123 neighbourhoods in a regional case study area were found to have undergone some form of potential gentrification. These were examined further to characterise their spatial context and nature of the gentrification present, and specific types of gentrification were found to have specific periodicities. For example short-length durations (three to four years) were typically located in rural and suburban areas, associated with transit-induced cycles of gentrification, and greenification. Seven neighbourhoods were validated in detail, confirming the gentrification process and its type and their multivariate change vectors were examined. These showed that vector angle reflects the main data primitive driving the cycle of gentrification, which could aid with future prediction of gentrification cycles. A number of areas of further work are discussed.
The Power of Secret Knowledge: The RAND Corporation, Ignorance Studies and Sociology
Authors: Griessl Lukas 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe following contribution is concerned with the relation of Dayé’s work on the RAND Corporation during the Cold War and the field of ignorance studies. In doing so, I aim to emphasise the interconnection of three central themes that pervade Dayé’s work: secrecy, ignorance, and power. In an era of Cold War insecurity, marked by strategic attempts by both sides to obscure their own capabilities, a largely secretive organization emerged as a reliable source of knowledge, helping to guide decision-making in uncertain times and to generate policy recommendations. This not only raises significant questions about the power of certain groups or individuals to define what counts as policy-guiding knowledge, it also points to a form of ignorance that is highly productive. It not only affords the creation of new knowledge practices, but it becomes a force in itself that mobilizes the creation of further ignorance. While these connections are implicit in Dayé’s work, this study seeks to bring them to the forefront and to explore them in dialogue with classical sociological literature and in the context of seminal contributions to the field of ignorance studies. In order to do so, I will start with a brief elaboration on the secrecy that surrounded the work conducted at the RAND corporation, alongside a brief discussion of the notion of secrecy and elite power in the canon of classical literature in sociology, to then introduce the field of ignorance studies. From this angle, I will explore how a particular form of ignorance lies at the core of the workings at RAND and how ignorance studies might help to better understand the developing influence and rule of experts.
Defense against small parties: electoral reforms and their impact on Tunisia’s electoral system since the Arab Spring
Authors: Ali Hager 
Published: March 2023

AbstractTunisia’s political system suffers from recurrent problems with governability and proportionality. A volatile party landscape, frequent cabinet reshuffles, and political gridlocks repeatedly jeopardized stability and democratic progress since the Arab Spring. Major and minor electoral reforms were undertaken in 2014, 2017, 2019, and 2022, but they were unable to diffuse either of these issues. This analysis is therefore driven by two central questions: How have Tunisia’s electoral laws changed since the Arab Spring? And why have these reforms failed to improve both governability and proportionality? It will be argued that because Tunisia’s party landscape is fractured and volatile only on the secularist side of the spectrum, coalitions with and against Ennahda are costly to all parties involved, worsening the overall quality of political representation. By analyzing the trajectory of major and minor electoral reforms longitudinally, this paper finds that Tunisia’s electoral reforms incrementally restricted the electoral system by limiting parties’ and candidates’ capacity to compete in elections. Through modifying legislation on campaign finance and subsidies, gender parity, and candidacy requirements, and finally abolishing Tunisia’s closed list PR-system in 2022, reforms benefit established older parties and wealthier candidates while fortifying the electoral system against newer and less wealthy contenders. Tunisia’s electoral reforms are inadequate in addressing governability and proportionality because restricting electoral competition alone cannot improve the quality of representation through political parties.
Continuous Dependence in a Problem of Convergence of Random Iteration
Authors: Kapica Rafał , Komorek Dawid 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWe show that an invariant measure of a Markov operator that is contracting in the Hutchison distance, acting on a space of Borel probability measures on a Polish space, depends continuously on the given operator. In addition, we establish an estimate for a distance between invariant measures. Some applications to the weak limit of iterates of random-valued functions (in particular, the so-called random affine maps, occuring, e.g., in perpetuities analysis) are also given.
Automorphism groups of Cayley evolution algebras
Authors: Costoya C. , Muñoz V. , Tocino A. , Viruel A. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIn this paper we introduce a new species of evolution algebras that we call Cayley evolution algebras. We show that if a field $$\Bbbk $$
k
contains sufficiently many elements (for example if $$\Bbbk $$
k
is infinite) then every finite group G is isomorphic to $${\text {Aut}}(X)$$

Aut
(
X
)

where X is a finite-dimensional absolutely simple Cayley evolution $$\Bbbk $$
k
-algebra.
The Effects of Treatment with Icariin on Immune Tolerance in the Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion Mice
Authors: Peng Fang , Han Zhongyu , Chen Haoran , Zhang Qinxiu , Liu Chi , Liang Xin 
Published: March 2023

AbstractRecurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is the most common pregnancy-related complication, affecting 1–5% of pregnancies. Currently, immune imbalance at the maternal–fetal interface is one of the main causes of recurrent abortion. Icariin (ICA) can exert immunomodulatory effects in a variety of autoimmune diseases. Nevertheless, it has not been reported for use in recurrent abortion. In this study, to clarify the effects and mechanisms of ICA for recurrent abortion, female mice CBA/J were randomly divided into Normal group, RSA group and RSA + ICA group. From 0.5 days of pregnancy to 12.5 days, the RSA + ICA group was subjected to orally ICA (50 mg/Kg) daily, and the Normal group and the RSA group were given with an equal volume of distilled water. The results showed the amount of reabsorbed embryo in the RSA group was significantly higher than that in the normal-pregnancy group. However, ICA treatment showed a rescue effect on spontaneous abortion in RSA mice. ICA was able to increase the ratio of the labyrinth to total placental area in abortion-prone model. Further investigation showed that ICA treatment can expand the regulatory T cell (Treg) population in mice prone to abortion, significantly decrease the populations of Th1 cells, and reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory factors. Additionally, ICA treatment was able to decrease the expression of mechanical target of rapamycin (mTOR) in the placenta. ICA may increase Treg cell expansion and reducing pro-inflammatory factors expression via the mTOR pathway, then reducing placental inflammation and improving pregnancy outcomes in abortion-prone mice.
A neglected topos in behavioural normative economics: the opportunity and process aspect of freedom
Authors: Dold Malte , Lewis Paul 
Published: March 2023

AbstractRobert Sugden has advanced various critiques of behavioural welfare economics, offering the notion of opportunity as an alternative. We agree with much of Sugden's critique but argue that his approach would benefit from a broadening of the informational base beyond opportunities to include people's concern for decision processes. We follow Amartya Sen in arguing that the process through which choices are made (process freedom) is something individuals care about beyond the availability of choice options (opportunity freedom) as they value a sense of agency. We argue that individuals’ agentic capabilities are crucial for people's process freedom and hence for their sense of agency. In the final section of the paper, we sketch the institutional implications of our argument, i.e. what a joint consideration of opportunities and agentic capabilities means for behavioural public policy.
Potentialism and S5
Authors: Werner Jonas 
Published: March 2023

AbstractModal potentialism as proposed by Barbara Vetter (2015) is the view that every possibility is grounded in something having a potentiality. Drawing from work by Jessica Leech (2017), Samuel Kimpton-Nye (2021) argues that potentialists can have an S5 modal logic. I present a novel argument to the conclusion that the most straightforward way of spelling out modal potentialism cannot validate an S5 modal logic. Then I will propose a slightly tweaked version of modal potentialism that can validate an S5 modal logic and still does justice to the core claim of potentialism.
Are fewer cases of diabetes mellitus diagnosed in the months after SARS-CoV-2 infection? A population-level view in the EHR-based RECOVER program
Authors: Reddy Neha V. , Yeh Hsin-Chieh , Tronieri Jena S. , Stürmer Til , Buse John B. , Reusch Jane E. , Johnson Steven G. , Wong Rachel , Moffitt Richard , Wilkins Kenneth J. , Harper Jeremy , Bramante Carolyn T. ,   the N3C and RECOVER Consortiums
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Long-term sequelae of severe acute respiratory coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection may include increased incidence of diabetes. Here we describe the temporal relationship between new type 2 diabetes and SARS-CoV-2 infection in a nationwide database. We found that while the proportion of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes increased during the acute period of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the mean proportion of new diabetes cases in the 6 months post-infection was about 83% lower than the 6 months preinfection. These results underscore the need for further investigation to understand the timing of new diabetes after COVID-19, etiology, screening, and treatment strategies.
Cognitive Peerhood, Epistemic Disdain, and Affective Polarisation: The Perils of Disagreeing Deeply
Authors: Lavorerio Victoria 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIs it possible to disagree with someone without considering them cognitively flawed? The answer seems to be a resounding yes: disagreeing with someone doesn't entail thinking less of them. You can disagree with someone and not think that they are unreasonable. Deep disagreements, however, may challenge this assumption. A disagreement is deep when it involves many interrelated issues, including the proper way to resolve the disagreement, resulting in its persistence. The parties to a deep disagreement can hold neutral or even positive judgements of each other's epistemic character, as parties’ judging each other's epistemic character negatively (i.e., epistemic disdain) is not a defining feature of deep disagreements. When analysing real-life cases, however, we find that epistemic disdain is typical of deep disagreements. In this article, I analyse why this is the case. Given that epistemic disdain undermines cognitive peerhood, the prospects of deep disagreements between epistemic peers seem bleak. Finally, it is discussed how the phenomenon of epistemic disdain, as it relates to deep disagreements, may increase affective polarisation.
It’s Not Irony, it’s Interest Convergence: A CRT Perspective on Racism as Public Health Crisis Statements
Authors: Pierson-Brown Tomar 
Published: March 2023

AbstractRacism as a Public Health Crisis Statements (RPHCs) acknowledge the reality that racism must be eradicated to ensure health justice: a fair and just opportunity for all individuals to be healthy. Scholars of critical race theory (CRT) have expressed doubt when it comes to the capacity of law-related institutions to catalyze or sustain anti-racist efforts. These strains of skepticism underscore the question of whether so many RPHCS were adopted precisely because, in many instances, they were merely symbolic acts. This commentary argues that the trend in adopting RPHCs carries signs of interest convergence, and asserts that the alliance between government and the movement for health justice reflected in this phenomenon falls short of the substantive anti-racist action needed to realize health justice. The spate of RPHC adoption, in lieu of passing anti-racist policy or meaningfully empowering people of color, signifies that the movement for health justice must be strategic in determining whether to leverage, or be wary of, the power dynamics which shape political change. The health justice framework must expand its toolkit to include CRT.
(Im)Balancing Acts: Criminalization and De-Criminalization of Social and Public Health Problems
Authors: Gilbert Keon L. , Chang Robert S. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractRacially disparate policing, prosecution, and punishment harm individuals, families, and communities. These practices must be understood within the context of the development of the criminal legal system as a means of racialized social control. This context permits a critical examination of the way criminalization has been and is still deployed to subject poor and racialized communities to systemic injustices. This commentary frames a call for interventions to integrate a health justice approach to ensure that they advance racial and health equity to promote the well-being of individuals, families, and communities.
Food Oppression in a Pandemic
Authors: Freeman Andrea 
Published: March 2023

AbstractCOVID-related racial disparities represent a spectrum of injustices and inequalities. Focusing on food oppression, this essay argues that racism infuses food law and policy in ways that contribute to racially disparate COVID deaths and severe illnesses. USDA nutrition program participants were at a nutritional disadvantage when COVID hit. Yet, government responses focused on food insecurity, not nutritional quality. Racism against a predominantly Black and brown labor force of essential food workers — from fields to meat plants to grocery stores — created tolerance for the administration’s failure to protect or compensate some of the country’s most vulnerable workers. When COVID-driven supply issues threatened to narrow white people’s activities and choices, the favored response was to keep their options open by sacrificing Black and brown workers. A food oppression lens — understanding how corporate interests drive food policy — is necessary to achieve food equality in this pandemic and beyond.
Stemming the Shadow Pandemic: Integrating Sociolegal Services in Contact Tracing and Beyond
Authors: Makhlouf Medha D. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic has shed light on the challenges of complying with public health guidance to isolate or quarantine without access to adequate income, housing, food, and other resources. When people cannot safely isolate or quarantine during an outbreak of infectious disease, a critical public health strategy fails. This article proposes integrating sociolegal needs screening and services into contact tracing as a way to mitigate public health harms and pandemic-related health inequities.
Trauma Informed Delinquency Interventions for Native Children
Authors: Rolnick Addie C. , Sekaquaptewa Patricia 
Published: March 2023

AbstractRecognizing the links between childhood trauma and delinquency, many juvenile delinquency systems now emphasize trauma-informed care. This commentary examines established and emerging research on childhood trauma among American Indian and Alaska Native children and contrasts the development and implementation of “trauma-informed” approaches in state and tribal juvenile systems. It identifies three key innovations present in tribal models and calls for further research to identify best practices that work for Native children and tribal communities.