bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing easy-to-use, cost-effective wound dressing material by coating commercial cotton bandages with nanomaterials
Authors: Parkale Rohit , Pulugu Priyanka , Kumar Prasoon 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Commercial cotton gauze bandages are applied on wounds to prevent contact with dust and/or pathogens, while ensuring enough aeration for accelerated wound healing. More often than not, these bandages are used in conjunction with antiseptic (topical) agents to avoid any post-dressing infections. Additionally, healing medications need to be orally administered to accelerate the healing process and manage the pain. Mechanical debridement remains a problem upon removal of the wound dressing material which leads to delayed healing. In the present work, commercial bandages have been modified to have anti-microbial properties and the capability of localised drug delivery to minimise the local pain and post-dressing infections at a wound site. To achieve this diclofenac sodium (an anti-inflammatory drug) loaded biodegradable, polycaprolactone-based nanofibrous mat has been layered on top of a commercial cotton bandage whose surface has been modified with the coating of chitosan and zinc oxide nanoparticles. The chitosan coating over the cotton gauze bandage brings in the antibacterial properties, while the zinc oxide nanoparticles provide ultra-violet protection. The drug loaded nanofibrous mat releases diclofenac sodium under a simulated wound microenvironment. The article delineates the nanomaterials on cotton gauze bandages as an effective alternative to commonly used cotton gauze bandages for wound dressing applications.
Digitizing Carroll D. Wright’s “Hand and Machine Labor” Study
Authors: Atack Jeremy , A. Margo Robert , W. Rhode Paul 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We describe our digitization of a uniquely detailed study of 19th century production methods assembled by the United States Department of Labor (1899). The staff spent five years collecting and assembling data on the production of hundreds of highly specific products (as well as some services) at the production operations level using traditional artisanal (“hand”) methods and by the (then) most modern “machine” methods, measuring productivity in terms of the time taken to complete a specific task or set of tasks. The data proved too complex and voluminous to use, except as a source of anecdotes, until now. We describe how we have made these invaluable data from the first industrial revolution tractable to modern analysis and how they might be used to provide insight and perspective into the effects of robotics and artificial intelligence on labor during the third industrial revolution.
Ordering ORDO: Capturing the Freiburg School’s Post-war Development through a Text Mining Analysis of its Yearbook (1948–2014)
Authors: Küsters Anselm 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Current research on the long-term influence of ordoliberal and neoliberal ideas is hampered by an overly static and generalised picture of the Freiburg School. To address this gap, the paper analyses all articles published in ORDO, the flagship journal of the Freiburg School, between 1948 and 2014. This makes it possible to distinguish three phases of post-war ordoliberalism, to identify personal continuities and breaks, and to summarise thematic, methodological, and conceptual developments. Since the analysis utilises text mining methods, such as keyword identification and Topic Modeling, and validates the results of distant reading with close reading and external data, the paper also highlights some general methodological insights for using Digital Humanities in the historical sciences.
High-speed all-optical digital-to-analog converter based on photonic crystal ring resonators
Authors: Behbahani Pirooz Nezhadmazare , Soroosh Mohammad , Farshidi Ebrahim 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this paper, a 2-bit all-optical digital-to-analog converter, including two ring resonators has been presented. Some nonlinear rods have been placed at the center of the rings which their refractive indices depend on the incoming optical intensity. Concerning the states of two input bits, each ring does the switching operation and guides the optical waves toward the output port. The finite difference time domain method has been used to calculate the electric and magnetic components of optical waves. The maximum absolute error of the digital-to-analog converter is equal to 2.43 %, less than the previous works. Also, the insertion loss varies from −11.13 dB to −8.57 dB for the different states. Besides, the maximum propagation time of the structure is just 1.8 ps suitable for high-speed applications.
Light-driven bioprocesses
Authors: Runda Michael E. , Schmidt Sandy 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Enzyme catalysis and photocatalysis are two research areas that have become of major interest in organic synthesis. This is mainly because both represent attractive strategies for making chemical synthesis more efficient and sustainable. Because enzyme catalysis offers several inherent advantages, such as high substrate specificity, regio-, and stereoselectivity, and activity under environmentally benign reaction conditions, biocatalysts are increasingly being adopted by the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. In addition, photocatalysis has proven to be a powerful approach for accessing unique reactivities upon light irradiation and performing reactions with an extended substrate range under milder conditions compared to light-independent alternatives. It is therefore not surprising that bio- and photocatalytic approaches are now often combined to exploit the exquisite selectivity of enzymes and the unique chemical transformations accessible to photocatalysis. In this chapter, we provide an overview of the wide variety of light-driven bioprocesses, ranging from photochemical delivery of reducing equivalents to redox enzymes, photochemical cofactor regeneration, to direct photoactivation of enzymes. We also highlight the possibility of catalyzing non-natural reactions via photoinduced enzyme promiscuity and the combination of photo- and biocatalytic reactions used to create new synthetic methodologies.
Biopolymer based membrane technology for environmental applications
Authors: Janakiraman Vardhana , Sowmya Srinivasarao , Thenmozhi Mani 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The visible deterioration of environmental health, as witnessed for a few decades now, has been the subject of debate and research for a long time. In the desperation to remove the pollutants from the available natural resources, countless physical, chemical, and biological methods have been introduced. However, they hold a few drawbacks and tend to alter the nature of the resources. To avoid intentional alteration, physical and biological methods are put-together to develop biopolymer-based membranes that would help the crisis and sort out the preferences. The technique includes trapping industrial carbon dioxide and other gases, drinking water treatment, wastewater treatment, desalination, reclamation, and reuse. Membrane technology is still a hot topic for new openings. Biocompatibility, biodegradability, and cost-effectivity of biopolymers are the greatest assets for developing technology. The efficacy of biopolymer-based membranes is covered in this chapter and their techniques in helping the environment.
Synthesis, characterization and in vitro activity study of some organotin(IV) carboxylates against leukemia cancer cell, L-1210
Authors: Hadi Sutopo , Winarno Ermin Katrin , Winarno Hendig , Berawi Khairun Nisa , Suhartati Tati , Yandri Yandri , Simanjuntak Wasinton 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This paper presents successful resynthesizing of several dibutyl-, diphenyl-, and triphenyltin(IV) carboxylate compounds, and their activity against leukemia cancer cell, L-1210. The compounds were synthesized by reacting the dibutyltin(IV) oxide (DBTO) (1), diphenyltin(IV) oxide (DPTO) (3), and triphenyltin(IV) hydroxide (TPTOH) (5) with 3-hydroxybenzoic acid (3-HHBz). Prior to cancer activity tests, the compounds were characterized by UV–Vis, FT-IR, NMR (both 1H NMR and 13C NMR), and microanalysis to determine elemental composition of the samples. The anticancer tests revealed that triphenyltin(IV) 3-hydroxybenzoate (TPTHBz) (6) displayed significantly higher activity than those exhibited by dibutyltin(IV) di(3-hydroxybenzoate) (DBTHBz) (2) and diphenyltin(IV) di(3-hydroxybenzoate) (DPTHBz) (4).
Irradiation effects on phenolic content in Bulgarian honey bee products and correlation to the antioxidant activity
Authors: Mladenova Ralitsa B. , Solakov Nikolay Y. , Loginovska Kamelia K. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Bee pollen and bee bread are considered for a good source of nourishing and polyphenol substances which may act as powerful antioxidants. Some main phenolic compounds of studied non-irradiated and irradiated samples were identified and compared by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The effects of irradiation treatment of bee pollen and bee bread on their phenolic content were studied. For this purpose, the samples were γ-irradiated with 2, 5, 10 and 20 kGy. The results show that the ionizing radiation affect phenolic content of analyzed samples depends on the dose and the chemical composition of honey bee product. The identified phenolic substances and changes in their amount after irradiation were related to free radical scavenging activity (FRSA) of studied samples. FRSA of bee pollen and bee bread were determined by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Gamma treatment with 5 kGy has a positive effect on antioxidant potential at both honey bee products.
Measurement of the isomeric yield ratios of 196m,gAu and 195m,gHg in the 197Au(p,x) reaction
Authors: Naik Haladhara , Kim Guinyun , Lee Changhui , Yang Sung-Chul , Jang Wooyoung , Thi Hien Nguyen 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this study, the isomeric yield ratio (IR) values of 196m,gAu and 195m,gHg in the 197Au(p,x) reaction within the proton energy range of 49.8–65.5 MeV were measured at the high-intensity proton linac facility (KOMAC) in Korea using an offline γ-ray spectrometric technique. Furthermore, the IR values of the above-mentioned products at different proton energies were calculated from the cross-sections based on the data in the TENDL-2019 library and are found to be higher than the experimental values. The IR values of 196m,gAu and 195m,gHg in the 197Au(p,x) reaction from the present and other works are compared with the similar literature data in the 197Au(γ,n), 196Hg(γ,n), 197Au(n,2n), 196Hg(n,2n), natPt(α,x) and natPt(3He,x) reactions to examine the role of compound nucleus spin, excitation energy, and input angular momentum.
Defining the Sport Scientist
Authors: Gleason Benjamin H. , Suchomel Timothy J. , Brewer Clive , McMahon Eric L. , Lis Ryan P. , Stone Michael H. 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
In the last several decades in the United States, university athletic departments and professional sport teams began hiring sport scientists to support team operations. Many variations in sport science–related job titles and a variety of duties are apparent across the industry internationally. Therefore, the aims of this article were to (a) define sport scientist roles because they may be positioned in U.S. sport organizations, (b) demonstrate potential levels of application, (c) demonstrate how a sport science program helps establish a standard of care for the athlete, and (d) highlight overseas practices that establish professional competency for those in sport scientist roles. This discussion may be used to optimize organizational structures, enhance organizational dynamics within sport organizations, leagues, and systems, and used to develop, refine, or support certification and training programs in the United States. In addition to the discussion in this article, several job descriptions are provided as Supplemental Digital Content, http://links.lww.com/SCJ/A347. These resources may help decision makers construct job descriptions for their organizations.
Prevalence of carbapenemases in Enterobacterales from urine specimens in an university hospital in Istanbul, Turkey
Authors: Güler Münevver Sadunoğlu , Aygün Gökhan , Akkuş Seher , Kuşkucu Ahmet Mert , Küçükbasmacİ Ömer , Gönüllü Nevrİye 
Published: April 2023

AbstractWe aimed to investigate the prevalence of carbapenemases in Enterobacterales strains isolated from urine specimens between July 2019 and July 2020.CIM and modified CIM tests were applied as well as detection of blaOXA-48, blaNDM, blaVIM, blaKPC and blaIMP genes was performed by multiplex PCR.One hundred fifty of 3,242 Enterobacterales strains were found to be carbapenem resistant and 46 were included in the study. Forty five (98%) of the 46 strains included in the study were Klebsiella spp. and one (2%) of them was Escherichia coli. Susceptibility to ceftazidime-avibactam, amikacin and gentamicin was 97%, 11% and 9%, respectively. Forty three (94%) isolates were found positive at 2 and 4 h with CIM test. Forty four (97%) strains were found positive at 4 h and 43 (94%) strains were found positive at 2 h with modified CIM test.While blaOXA-48, blaNDM and blaOXA-48 with blaNDM association were found in Klebsiella spp. isolates in 55%, 27% and 11%, respectively, blaVIM, blaKPC, blaIMP were not found. Only blaOXA-48 and blaNDM-1 were detected in the E. coli strain.None of the investigated genes were detected in three Klebsiella strains but with whole genome analysis the combination of blaOXA-534, blaCMY-99 and blaKPC-3 was found in the first strain, blaOXA-370 in the second strain and no resistance gene was found in the third strain.Ceftazidime-avibactam was found to be active against 97% of strains, and the most common resistance genes were blaOXA-48 and blaNDM-1. Previously undetected resistance genes have been identified in our country.
Gum, sap and canker-colloid carcinoma -pancreas
Authors: Anubha Bajaj 
Published: April 2023

Colloid carcinoma pancreas is an infiltrative ductal epithelial neoplasm of the pancreas characteristically denominating a preponderant (> 80%) component of enlarged pools of extracellular stromal mucin pervaded with suspended neoplastic cells. Colloid carcinoma pancreas is a microsatellite stable tumefaction and exhibits KRAS genetic mutation confined to codon 12. Tumefaction is posited to arise from the inverse polarization of cells with stromal mucin glycoproteins facing the intrinsic cellular surface. Cogent clinical symptoms such as abdominal or epigastric pain, pancreatitis, diarrhoea, hyperbilirubinemia or loss of weight are discerned. Tumefaction emerges as an enlarged, well-demarcated lesion with a mean diameter of 5 centimetres and a solid, firm, gelatinous cut surface. Neoplasm is predominantly comprised of enlarged, extracellular accumulates of stromal mucin with minimal carcinoma cells suspended within extra-cellular mucin pools. Cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells configure cribriform or stellate cellular clusters or miniature tubules and strips of columnar cells along with signet ring cells.
Práticas lúdica e tradicional no ensino das Ciências Biológicas
Authors: Araújo Valdomiro Almeida 
Published: April 2023

<p>Lúdico é uma filosofia pedagógica em que as dinâmicas de grupo são impulsos essenciais para sentir o processo de desenvolvimento das habilidades física, moral e cognitiva. Como processo inovador e facilitador da aprendizagem significativa, este trabalho busca investigar a construção do conhecimento das Ciências Biológicas, no nível médio do CEFET-PB, analisando de forma comparativa as praticas lúdico-pedagógica e tradicional, desenvolvendo e aplicando métodos, técnicas, instrumentos e estratégias que motivem a participação dos alunos nas salas de aula.</p>
Práticas da Gestalt-Terapia no Contexto Hospitalar: revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Cabral Ferraz de Lima Natasha 
Published: April 2023

A Gestalt-Terapia tem, dentre os contextos de sua inserção, o hospital, que se mostra como um ambiente a serem aplicadas técnicas desenvolvidas pela abordagem para promoção de saúde. O levantamento acerca de quais práticas têm sido implementadas é oportuno, visto o cuidado humanizado e o aperfeiçoamento da atuação. O estudo objetivou investigar as práticas da Gestalt-Terapia no contexto hospitalar nos últimos 10 anos. Foi realizado um levantamento das publicações nas bases de dados entre os anos de2008 e 2018. Inicialmente, as bases utilizadas foram Lilacs, Scopus, APA, CAPES e PePSIC. Para ampliar os resultados, a busca foi feita nas revistas Phenomenological Studies, IGT na Rede e Revista do Nufen. Foram cruzadas as palavras-chave: Gestalt- Therapy and Hospital, Gestalt- Therapy and health psychology. Após aplicar os critérios de inclusão, foram tabulados 10 artigos para análise. Os resultados apontaram conceitos da Gestalt-terapia que são desenvolvidos no ambiente hospitalar facilitados pelas terapêuticas. Tem-se o ajustamento criativo, a ampliação do contato e promoção da awareness, além da prática dialógica e humanizadora. Estes são facilitados principalmente pelas terapêuticas de abordagens individuais de terapia, terapias em grupo, utilização de experimentos no aqui-agora, utilização das formas de arte, como música e material de artesanato.Palavras Chave: Gestalt terapia. Psicologia da Saúde. Hospital.
Comunicação entre Profissional de Saúde e Mulheres em um Hospital de Belém: relato de experiência
Authors: Moraes do Nascimento Jeremias 
Published: April 2023

Relato de experiência sobre comunicação entre profissional de saúde e mulheres em um hospital de Belém/Pará. Este assunto é pouco falado entre os profissionais da área, porém muito comentado entre os pacientes e acompanhantes por se tratar de mundos distintos: o da linguagem técnica e o da linguagem leiga, contanto, ainda, com a demanda de atendimento que, em sua maioria, é do sexo feminino. O relato visa alertar a sociedade sobre as dificuldades que envolvem a comunicação entre esses dois mundos em relação ao atendimento na saúde. A linguagem técnica e rebuscada que alguns profissionais usam dificulta o autocuidado das pacientes. Destaca-se a importância de aprimorar os estágios e residências para os profissionaisde saúde incluindo a reflexão sobre diálogo horizontal. Palavras Chave: Experiência. Linguagem. Mulheres.
Arte, arquitetura e design
Authors: Pontes Heloísa , Araújo Nathanael 
Published: April 2023

O ano de 2019 foi marcado por uma ostensiva marcha contra a ciência e a educação brasileira. O descaso e a omissão do atual governo nos obrigam a começar esse texto chamando atenção para os riscos que a guerra travada contra professores e pesquisadores traz para o presente e o futuro da ciência em nosso país e, por extensão, para a melhoria da qualidade de vida da população e para a ampliação da cidadania. Mas nem tudo foi perdido em 2019. O ano marca também uma década de existência da Proa: Revista de Antropologia e Arte. Vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, concebida como um fórum de divulgação de pesquisas e, a um só tempo espaço, de formação de futuros cientistas sociais, ela é uma empreitada dos alunos de mestrado e doutorado. Ao longo desses dez anos, a revista se firmou no cenário nacional como uma publicação voltada para o diálogo e o entrelaçamento da antropologia aos aportes teóricos de outras disciplinas na investigação das dinâmicas sociais acopladas às formas expressivas e à produção artística.
Team Approach: Treatment of Traumatic Dislocations of the Knee
Authors: Figueras Jorge H. , Johnson Brian M. , Thomson Cameron , Dailey Stephen W. , Betz Bret E. , Grawe Brian M. 
Published: April 2023

» Traumatic knee dislocations are complex injuries that can be associated with compromise of the neurovascular structures about the knee.» Various classification systems for knee dislocations exist in the literature but should be used with caution as a prognostic tool because many knee dislocations fit into more than 1 category.» Special populations of knee dislocations, such as obese patients and high-velocity mechanism injuries, require additional caution during the initial evaluation for possible vascular injuries.
Application of Protein-Protein interaction network analysis in order to identify Cervical cancer miRNA and mRNA biomarkers
Authors: Tabrizi-Nezhadi Parinaz , MotieGhader Habib , Sahin Soner , Nematzadeh Sajjad , Torkamanian-Afshar Mahsa 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the world's most common and severe cancers. This cancer includes two histological types Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (ADC).In this project, SCC has been studied. The current study aims to identify novel potential candidate mRNA and miRNA biomarkers for CC based on a Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) and miRNA-mRNA networks analysis. The current project utilized a transcriptome profile for normal and CC samples. First, the PPI network was constructed for the 1335 DEGs, and then a significant gene module was extracted from the PPI network. Next, a list of miRNAs targeting module's genes was collected from the miRTarBaseonline database, and a miRNA-mRNA regulatory network was formed. Afterward, CC driver genes were selected from the module's genes (MCM2, MCM10, POLA1, and TONSL) and introduced as potential candidate biomarkers for CC. As well as, two hub miRNAs, including miR-193b-3p and miR-615-3p, were selected from the miRNA-mRNA regulatory network and reported as possible candidate biomarkers for CC. In summary, six potential candidate RNA-based biomarkers consist of four genes containing MCM2, MCM10, POLA1, and TONSL, and two miRNAs containing miR-193b-3p and miR-615-3p are opposed as potential candidate biomarkers for CC.
Do the Total Received of Zakat Funds and Total Received of Infak/Alms Funds Affect the Number of Poor Populations? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Sobiyanto Ahmad , Hannase Mulawarman 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This research was conducted to find out whether there was any influence from the total receipt of zakat funds and receipt of infaq/alms funds on the number of poor people in Indonesia in 2017-2021. Secondary data comes from the financial reports of the National Amil Zakat Agency or BAZNAS of the Republic of Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia for 2017-2021. The results of multiple linear regression indicate that the amount of zakat funds received and the amount of infaq/alms funds received simultaneously has no significant effect on the variable number of poor people in Indonesia. The amount of receipt of zakat funds and the amount of receipt of infaq/alms funds partially have no significant effect on the number of poor people in Indonesia.
Incidence of invasive infections among hemato-oncology patients with significant burden of Candida in stool
Authors: Edri Ron , Cohen Matan J , Dror Danna , Korem Maya 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Candidemia is a serious infection associated with increased mortality .It is unclear whether a high concentration of Candida in stool in patients with hematologic malignancies is associated with a higher risk for developing candidemia.
In this observational historical study in patients hospitalized in hemato-oncology departments, we describe the association between gastrointestinal Candidacolonization and the risk for candidemia and other severe outcomes. Data from 166 patients with heavy burden of Candida in stool were collected and compared to a control group of 309 patients with minimal or no Candidain stool, from 2005 to 2020. Severe immunosuppression and recent use of antibiotics were more common in heavily colonized patients. Outcomes of heavily colonized patients were worse as compared to the control group with statistical significance in one-year mortality (26.51% vs 16.18%, p=0.01) and borderline statistical significance in candidemia rate (12.65% vs 7.12%, p=0.07). Risk factors for mortality were significant colonization of Candida in stool, older age and recent use of antibiotics. In conclusion, significant stool burden of Candida among hospitalized hemato-oncology patients may pose a risk for mortality and increase candidemia rate.