bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validating the GIS-based Flood Susceptibility Model Using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Data in Sengah Temila Watershed, Landak Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Purwanto Ajun , Andrasmoro Dony , Eviliyanto Eviliyanto , Rustam Rustam , Ibrahim Mohd Hairy , Rohman Arif 
Published: May 2023

In Indonesia, especially in regions where natural conditions and human activity coexist, flood disasters are a strong possibility. Flooding regularly has an impact on Sengah Temila, which is a component j/ of Indonesia's West Kalimantan Province. The issue in Sengah Temila is that there is little knowledge of the distribution of flood susceptibility in this region. The GIS-based flood susceptibility model has been widely used in Indonesia, but research dedicated to validating the model is limited. SAR-based analysis has been used for flood mapping in Indonesia, but its use for validating flood models has been limited. The objective of this study is to identify the optimal weighting scenario for a GIS-based multi-criteria analysis flood model for use in the Sengah Temila Watershed. The GIS-based model is created by merging spatial parameters, including slope, elevation, flow accumulation, drainage density, land use and land cover (LULC), soil type, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), curvature, rainfall, distance to river, and topographic wetness index (TWI) with weighted multi-criteria analysis. In addition, Sentinel-1 GRD images from before and after the floods have been retrieved from Google Earth Engine using past floods of the watershed. In order to create a SAR-based flood model, the researchers then integrated and categorized the results. Eleven weighting scenarios were used to create eleven GIS-based flood models. To calculate the degree of spatial similarity, all of these models were contrasted with the SAR-based model using the Fuzzy Kappa approach. We found that in order to achieve ideal weighting, slope, topographic wetness index (TWI), rainfall, and flow accumulation should each be given a larger value.
Pengembangan instrumen e-quiz pada pembelajaran daring materi ekosistem kelas VII SMP
Authors: Dewi Ayu Amaliana 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk instrumen E-Quiz.Â Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah research and development model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang telah dimodifikasi dengan 8 langkah penelitian dan pengembangan yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi produk, revisi desain, uji coba produk, revisi produk dan uji operasional lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik non-tes (angket ahli media; angket respon guru dan angket respon siswa). Subjek uji coba dilakukan pada 31 siswa Kelas VII G di SMP 2 jekulo Kudus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) selama ini guru menggunakan Google Form sebagai media penilaian selama pembelajaran daring; (2) penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa E-Quiz yang digunakan sebagai instrumen penilaian yang layak untuk digunakan berdasarkan penilaian dari validator ahli media dengan persentase rata-rata sebesar 88% dengan kategori â€œSangat Validâ€; dan (3) respon guru dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 85% dengan kategori â€œsangat praktisâ€, sedangkan rata-rata persentase yang diperoleh dari angket respon siswa sebesar 85% dengan kategori â€œsangat praktisâ€.
Da’i Konservatif: Peran Lebe pada Tradisi Haroana Maludhu di Kota Baubau
Authors: Erdin Ade 
Published: May 2023

Sebagai kota bekas pusat pemerintahan Kesultanan Buton, Kota Baubau memiliki tradisi peninggalan yang masih dilestarikan hingga saat ini yaitu haroana maludhu. Tulisan ini berfokus pada peran lebe pada tradisi haroana maludhu. Metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi interpretatif. Tujuannya untuk menjelaskan peran lebe sebagai seorang da’i yang tidak disadari oleh lebe itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran lebe dalam tradisi haroana maludhu tidak hanya sebagai pemimpin acara, tetapi juga menanamkan nilai kesadaran beragama dan membentuk karakter keagamaan pengikutnya. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa seorang lebe memiliki peran sebagai seorang da’i yang mengambil jalur konservatif untuk menyebarkan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Faktanya, seringkali dijumpai bahwa seorang lebe tidak mampu melakukan peran ganda tersebut, disebabkan karena pemahaman agama yang masih kurang. Sebaliknya, ada juga lebe yang mampu memainkan perannya sebagai tokoh agama di satu sisi dan tokoh adat di sisi yang lain.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Powtoon Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sosiologi Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung Padang Pariaman
Authors: Noviarta Rafiqah , Junaidi Junaidi 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media powtoon terhadap hasil belajar sosiologi siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan Posttest Only design group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Enam Lingkung Padang Pariaman. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kelas yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI IPS 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 33 siswa dan kelas XI IPS 1 sebagai kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa data post-test. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini berupa uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis berupa uji-t. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t yaitu aplikasi SPSS 22 dan dihitung secara manual. Hasil uji t diperoleh dengan menggunakan SPSS 22 independent sample t-test dengan nilai sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,336 > 0,05 dan setelah dilakukan pengujian hipotesis dengan rumus uji t manual diperoleh hasil nilai posttest dari kedua kelas dengan = 0.9562 dan = 1.997 pada taraf α = 0.05/2= 0.025 dan dk = + - 2 = 33 + 33 -2 = 64. Jika dibandingkan dengan maka diperoleh < ) (0.9562 < 1.997). Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media pawtoon terhadap hasil belajar sosiologi siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Enam Lingkung.
Comparative Analysis of Western Ukrainian and Lithuanian Folk Towels
Authors: Kumpikaitė Eglė , Nykorak Olena , Nenartavičiūtė Erika , Herus Ludmyla , Kutsyr Tetiana , Milašienė Daiva , Kozakevych Olena , Rukuižienė Žaneta 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
A comparative analysis of traditional western Ukrainian and Lithuanian towels provides rich material for new creative inspirations, as well as diversification of individual and mass-produced interior textiles, and also visualizes historical ties between the two countries. Therefore, the objective of the article is to analyse the weaving techniques that prevail in the creation of towel decor, to determine the artistic and stylistic parameters of Ukrainian and Lithuanian towels and to establish the common and unique features of their decor. The techniques of plain and twill weaving, the latter of which could obtain simple textured patterns on the canvas, were widespread in both countries. Various weaving compositions were obtained by the pick-up techniques of weaving, the overshot, and the damask weaving technique, which was much more widespread in Lithuania than in the western part of Ukraine.
Lung Injury Risk in Traumatic Brain Injury Managed With Optimal Cerebral Perfusion Pressure Guided-Therapy
Authors: Dias Celeste , de Castro Alexandre , Gaio Rita , Silva Ricardo , Pereira Eduarda , Monteiro Elisabete 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Management of traumatic brain injury (TBI) has to counterbalance prevention of secondary brain injury without systemic complications, namely lung injury. The potential risk of developing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) leads to therapeutic decisions such as fluid balance restriction, high PEEP and other lung protective measures, that may conflict with neurologic outcome. In fact, low cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) may induce secondary ischemic injury and mortality, but disproportionate high CPP may also increase morbidity and worse lung compliance and hypoxia with the risk of developing ARDS and fatal outcome. The evaluation of cerebral autoregulation at bedside and individualized (optimal CPP) CPPopt-guided therapy, may not only be a relevant measure to protect the brain, but also a safe measure to avoid systemic complications.

Aim of the study
We aimed to study the safety of CPPopt-guided-therapy and the risk of secondary lung injury association with bad outcome.

Methods and results
Single-center retrospective analysis of 92 severe TBI patients admitted to the Neurocritical Care Unit managed with CPPopt-guided-therapy by PRx (pressure reactivity index). During the first 10 days, we collected data from blood gas, ventilation and brain variables. Evolution along time was analyzed using linear mixed-effects regression models. 86% were male with mean age 53±21 years. 49% presented multiple trauma and 21% thoracic trauma. At hospital admission, median GCS was 7 and after 3-months GOS was 3. Monitoring data was CPP 86±7mmHg, CPP-CPPopt -2.8±10.2mmHg and PRx 0.03±0.19. The average PFratio (PaO2/FiO2) was 305±88 and driving pressure 15.9±3.5cmH2O. PFratio exhibited a significant quadratic dependence across time and PRx and driving pressure presented significant negative association with PFRatio. CPP and CPPopt did not present significant effect on PFratio (p=0.533; p=0.556). A significant positive association between outcome and the difference CPP-CPPopt was found.

Conclusion
Management of TBI using CPPopt-guided-therapy was associated with better outcome and seems to be safe regarding the development of secondary lung injury.
Therapeutic Hypothermia Following Cardiopulmonary Arrest: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis
Authors: Maclaren Robert , Torian Sterling , Kiser Tyree , Mueller Scott , Reynolds Paul 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction
The risk-benefit profile of therapeutic hypothermia is controversial with several randomized controlled trials providing conflicting results.

Aim of Study
The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine if therapeutic hypothermia provides beneficial neurologic outcomes relative to adverse effects.

Material and Methods
MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched for randomized controlled trials of post-cardiac arrest patients comparing therapeutic hypothermia (~33 degrees Celsius) to normothermia or the standard of care (36 - 38 degrees Celsius). Data were collected using the Covidence systematic review software. Statistical analysis was performed by Review Manager software. Risk of bias, sensitivity, and heterogeneity were analyzed using the Cochran’s Collaboration tool, trial sequential analysis (TSA) software, and I2 statistic respectively.

Results
A total of 1825 studies were screened and 5 studies (n=3614) were included. No significant differences existed between the hypothermia group and normothermia for favorable neurologic outcome (risk ratio [RR] 1.17, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.97 to 1.41) or all-cause mortality (RR 0.97, 95% CI 0.89 to 1.05). When compared to normothermia, the hypothermia group had greater risk of adverse effects (RR 1.16, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.28), which was driven by the onset of arrhythmias. Subgroup analyses revealed that therapeutic hypothermia provided greater neurologic benefit in trials with a higher percentage of subjects with shockable rhythms (RR 0.73, 95% CI 0.6 to 0.88). Trial sequential analysis revealed statistical futility for therapeutic hypothermia and favorable neurologic outcome, mortality, and adverse effects.

Conclusions
Therapeutic hypothermia does not provide consistent benefit in neurologic outcome or mortality in the general cardiac arrest population. Patients with shockable rhythms may show favorable neurologic outcome with therapeutic hypothermia and further investigation in this population is warranted. Any potential benefit associated with therapeutic hypothermia must be weighed against the increased risk of adverse effects, particularly the onset of arrhythmias.
Hearing impairment in patients with alopecia areata
Authors: Shakoei Safoura , Mohammadnia Elahe , Saedi Babak , Ghandi Narges , Khamisabadi Saeedeh 
Published: May 2023

Background
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that damages hair follicles and follicular melanocytes can be involved in the autoimmune process. Therefore, similar to vitiligo, there may be a relationship between sensorineural hearing loss and alopecia areata.

Aims/objectives
This study aimed to investigate potential hearing impairments in patients with alopecia areata.

Methods
A total of 42 subjects with alopecia areata and 42 healthy individuals enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The hearing was evaluated by vestibular evoked myogenic potential, otoacoustic emission and pure tone audiometry tests in the patients and control subjects.

Results
A normal otoacoustic emission was reported in 59.5% and 100% of subjects with alopecia areata and the controls, respectively (P = 0.02). Higher speech recognition thresholds (P = 0.02) and speech discrimination scores were reported more in subjects with alopecia areata than in controls (P < 0.001); however, the most comfortable level of speech was not significantly different between the groups (P = 0.06). The greatest increase in the hearing threshold was recorded at a frequency of 8000 Hz, while at frequencies of 500 and 1000 Hz, the patients and controls did not significantly differ (P > 0.05). About 6 (14.3%) and 2 (4.8%) of patients with unilateral and bilateral involvement, respectively, demonstrated no vestibular evoked myogenic potential response in the alopecia areata group. The patients and controls did not significantly differ in terms of amplitudes of the vestibular evoked myogenic potential test (P = 0.097).

Limitation
Small sample size and qualitative measurement of otoacoustic emission were limitations of our study.

Conclusion
Hearing loss was more common in alopecia areata patients than in healthy individuals. Follicular melanocytes may be involved in the alopecia areata inflammatory process, and destroying melanocytes may impact hearing function in the inner ear. However, there was no significant relationship between the duration and severity of alopecia areata and hearing loss.
Enthesopathy in patients with nail psoriasis – a cross-sectional evaluation of clinical, onychoscopic and ultrasonographic features
Authors: Bhoi Anil Kumar , Grover Chander , Singal Archana , Tandon Anupama 
Published: May 2023

Background
Nail involvement in psoriasis is common and may be an indicator not only of disease severity, but also of the presence of psoriatic arthritis. However, the relationship of nail psoriasis with enthesitis remains under-explored.

Aims
This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical, onychoscopic (nail dermatoscopic) and ultrasonographic features in patients with nail psoriasis.

Materials and Methods
All nails of twenty adult patients with nail psoriasis were examined clinically and onychoscopically. Patients were evaluated for psoriatic arthritis (Classification Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis), the severity of cutaneous disease (Psoriasis Area Severity Index) and nail disease (Nail Psoriasis Severity Index). Ultrasonography of the clinically involved digits was performed for evidence of distal interphalangeal joint enthesitis.

Results
Out of 20 patients, 18 patients had cutaneous psoriasis and 2 had isolated nail involvement. Among the 18 patients with skin psoriasis, 4 had associated psoriatic arthritis. The most commonly observed clinical and onychoscopic features were pitting (31.2% and 42.2%), onycholysis (36% and 36.5%) and subungual hyperkeratosis (30.2% and 30.5%), respectively. Ultrasonographic evidence of distal interphalangeal joint enthesitis was seen in 57% (175/307) of the digits with clinical nail involvement. Enthesitis was more common in patients with psoriatic arthritis (77% vs 50.6%). Nail thickening, crumbling and onychorrhexis (all features of nail matrix involvement) were significantly associated with enthesitis (P < 0.005).

Limitation
The major limitation was the small sample size and lack of controls. Only the clinically involved digits were evaluated for enthesitis.

Conclusion
Enthesitis was frequently detected on ultrasonography in patients with nail psoriasis, even in clinically asymptomatic individuals. Nail features of thickening, crumbling and onychorrhexis may predict underlying enthesitis and the potential development of arthritis. A comprehensive evaluation could help identify patients with psoriasis at risk for arthritis, helping improve long-term outcomes.
Walking a day in a pachyonychia congenita patient’s shoes: Impact on plantar pain and activity levels measured with wristband activity trackers
Authors: Lipner Shari R. , Falotico Julianne M. , Matushansky Justin T. , Evans Holly , Schwartz Janice , Hansen C. David 
Published: May 2023

Background
Plantar keratoderma is a common finding in pachyonychia congenita, significantly impairing ambulation and quality of life. Due to the variation of pain reporting in pachyonychia congenita clinical studies, it is difficult to evaluate the efficacy of treatment outcomes for painful plantar keratodermas.

Objectives
To objectively analyse associations between plantar pain and activity levels in pachyonychia congenita patients using a wristband tracker.

Methods
Pachyonychia congenita patients and matched normal controls wore wristband activity trackers and completed a daily digital survey to record their highest and total pain scores (0–10 scale) each day for 28 consecutive days during four different seasons.

Results
Twenty four participants (12 pachyonychia congenita patients and 12 matched normal controls) completed the study. Pachyonychia congenita patients walked 1801.30 fewer steps/day (95% CI, −3666.4, 64.1) than normal controls (P = 0.072) and had greater average total [5.26; SD, 2.10] and highest (6.92; SD, 2.35) daily pain than normal controls [0.11 (SD, 0.47), 0.30 (SD, 0.22), respectively] (P < 0.001, both). On average, for each one unit increase in daily highest pain level, pachyonychia congenita activity decreased 71.54 steps/day (SE, 38.90, P = 0.066).

Limitation
The study had a small number of participants, limiting statistical power. Only pachyonychia congenita patients, ages 18 years or older, with keratin 6a, keratin 16, and keratin 17 mutations were included, limiting generalizability.

Conclusion
Pachyonychia congenita patients were less active with significantly higher pain than normal controls. There was an inverse correlation between pain and activity. Our findings suggest that wristband tracker technology may be used to evaluate treatment efficacy in future trials on severe plantar pain; therapeutic interventions that decrease plantar pain should correlate with significant increases in activity using wristband trackers.
Analysis of Regional Financial Conditions in Local Governments of Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Nirwana  , Seseang Rahmawati Haji , Salsabila Aida 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the local financial condition of Enrekang Regency for the 2015-2019 fiscal year as an overview of the ability and success of local governments in managing their own local finances.

Theoretical framework: The Regional financial condition is the ability of a local government to fulfill its obligations to anticipate unexpected events, as well as to execute their financial rights effectively and efficiently (Ritonga, 2014). The measurements carried out in this study are based on the dimensions of condition measurement proposed by Ritonga 2014, namely short-term solvency, budget solvency, long-term solvency, financial flexibility, financial independence, and service level solvency.

Design/methodology/approach: The method used in this research is the descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Local Government Financial Report Examination Results of Enrekang Regency for the 2015-2019 fiscal year, obtained from the Information and Documentation Management Officer.

Findings: The results of this satudy are the financial management in Enrekang Regency is quite good so as to produce a fairly good financial condition as well. Enrekang Regency has a good financial condition in terms of short-term dimensions, budget solvency, financial flexibility and service level solvency. Meanwhile, the regional financial condition of Enrekang Regency is still not good in terms of regional financial independence due to the low local revenue. The regional government still relies heavily on funding sources from outside or relies on transfer funds from the central government.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The results of this study are useful as a source of information in making decisions for the local government of Enrekang district and related parties, especially in making policies related to governance, especially in effective, efficient and economical financial management.

Originality/value: The value of this research is very useful for the local government as a guide in assessing the condition of government financial health.