bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TECTONIC STRESS FIELD AND MODERN MOVEMENTS IN THE EARTH'S CRUST IN THE EAST SEA REGION
Authors: Luong Nguyen Van , Que Bui Cong , Duong Nguyen Van 
Published: July 2023

In this paper, characteristics of tectonic stress field and modern movements in the Earth's crust of the East Sea have been studied on the basis of analysing focal mechanism data of 25 moderate and large earthquakes occured in the region. It is shown that, the tectonic stress field of studied region is rather complicatedly differential, in which the compressive stress axis varies from the orientation of sub-latitude in the northeast East Sea to sub-longitude in the Hainan island area and northwest-southeast in remain areas. In such a tectonic stress field, almost sublatitudinal and sublongitudinal faults are characterised by mordern movements of left- and right lateral strike-normal dip slip types, while the South Hainanfaults are of left lateral strike-normal dip type. In addition, thrust- and normal dip slip movements are also excavated in sublongitudinal and sublatitudinal fault systems in the Central East Sea deep depression and basin system of the Northestern East Sea.
Dolomite mineralogy as a proxy record for lake level fluctuations: a case study from the Eocene Uteland Butte Member of the Green River Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah, U.S.A.
Authors: Manche Cameron J. , Kaczmarek Stephen E. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
The Eocene Uteland Butte Member of the Green River Formation in the Uinta Basin is characterized by lacustrine carbonate depositional cycles consisting of calcareous shales, limestones, and dolomites that have been interpreted to reflect climatically driven lake level fluctuations. Previous work suggests that dolomitization of three distinct stratigraphic intervals in the Uteland Butte Member—the PZ-1, PZ-1′, and PZ-2—occurred during low lake levels and was driven by a combination of density-driven downward reflux and evaporative pumping of concentrated brines. The current study uses a novel high-resolution mineralogical dataset to evaluate these proposed dolomitization mechanisms. Mineralogical data from three drill cores show that the dolomitized intervals are characterized by variations in dolomite abundance (relative to calcite), dolomite stoichiometry, and cation ordering (015:110), all of which covary with depositional facies. In the near-basin margin core and near-basin center cores, the PZ-1 interval is characterized by a shallowing-upward facies trend that corresponds to an increase in stoichiometry, dolomite abundance, and cation ordering. In the PZ-1′ interval both the near-basin margin and near-basin center cores exhibit shallowing to deepening facies patterns up core that correspond to an increase and a subsequent decrease in dolomite stoichiometry. Similarly, dolomite abundance in this interval exhibits an increase then a decrease. The PZ-2 interval is also characterized by a shallowing to deepening facies pattern, which corresponds with an increase then a decrease in stoichiometry. Lateral trends between cores indicate that basinward facies have less dolomite, and that the dolomite is less stoichiometric compared to their more landward counterparts. Collectively, these observations argue against a simple model of top-down reflux dolomitization driven by evaporative pumping. Instead, the vertical and lateral relationships between depositional facies and mineralogical properties in the PZ-1′ and PZ-2 intervals suggest that dolomitization may have occurred syndepositionally, and that the observed mineralogical patterns were driven by differences in fluid chemistry associated with lake level fluctuations through time. These findings are broadly consistent with previous studies on peritidal marine carbonates showing that dolomite mineralogy can record temporal and spatial paleoenvironmental changes that can be utilized to evaluate dolomitization mechanisms.
Frequent NF2 mutations contribute to spinal location predominance and worse outcomes in psammomatous meningiomas
Authors: Ren Leihao , Xie Qing , Deng Jiaojiao , Chen Jiawei , Yu Jinxiu , Wang Daijun , Wakimoto Hiroaki , Gong Ye , Hua Lingyang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Psammomatous meningiomas (PMs) is a rare histological subtype of meningioma, but is rather frequent in spinal meningiomas. We are aimed to analyze the incidence, clinical features, molecular alterations, long-term outcomes, and prognostic factors of PMs.
Methods
We enrolled 151 patients with PMs, including 98 cranial PMs (CPMs) and 53 spinal PMs (SPMs), in this study. Clinical characteristics, molecular alterations, and progression-free survival (PFS) were analyzed in PMs. Targeted sequencing of meningioma-relevant genes was performed to determine the molecular alterations in PMs.
Results
PMs had a significant spinal location (p < 0.001) and female (p < 0.001) predominance, compared with the other grade 1 subtypes, and frequently associated with calcification (88.24%) and NF2 mutation (59.7%). During the long-term follow-up, 10 PMs (4 CPMs and 6 SPMs) recurred. Mutant NF2 was a significant predictor for worse PFS. Interestingly, SPMs exhibited distinct characteristics from CPMs. NF2 mutation was detected in all SPMs (48/48) but only in 38.46% (35/91) of CPMs, revealing a striking difference. Of note, SPMs showed a strong trend towards worse PFS than CPMs (p = 0.067) in all patients but not in patients with NF2 mutation (p = 0.65). The frequent NF2 mutation may have contributed to the spinal location predominance of PMs and worse PFS of SPMs.
Conclusion
PMs had significant female and spinal location predominance. NF2 mutation was an independent predictor for worse PFS of PMs. Of note, we discovered a striking difference in the rate of NF2 mutation in SPMs vs CPMs, which may have contributed to the spinal location predominance worse PFS of PMs.
PENGARUH DIVERSI DAN REHABILITASI NON-LAPAS PADA HAK ATAS PEKERJAAN DI SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN SWASTA
Authors: De Eba Susana , Tena Emilianus , Okta Siradj 
Published: July 2023

Narapidana yang sudah menyelesaikan masa tahanan dan sudah dinyatakan bebas, yang juga termasuk setiap orang, sangat sulit mendapatkan pekerjaan guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Hal yang sama terjadi juga terhadap seseorang pengguna narkotika yang telah menyelesaikan masa rehabilitasi non-lapas. Sejajar dengan pengalaman situasi mantan narapidana dan rehabilitasi-non-lapas, konsep diversi yang dimunculkan untuk anak-anak pelaku tindak pidana yang merupakan calon pelamar pekerjaan. Diversi dan rehabilitasi non-lapas memiliki kesamaan, yakni terduga pelaku tindak pidana tidak menjalani pidana melalui rezim pemidananaan pada umumnya. Namun demikian, kedua persona ini tetap menghadapi stigma dan kesulitan sebagaimana mantan narapidana secara umum. Studi ini berupaya mencari tahu bagaimana perbandingan dampak dari diversi maupun rehabilitasi non-lapas dalam kaitannya dengan hak atas pekerjaan. Untuk melihat secara lebih khusus, studi difokuskan pada pembandingan di sektor pendidikan swasta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan komparatif, dengan harapan akan memberikan perspektif lebih tajam mengenai diversi dan rehabilitas non-lapas sebagai fitur-fitur hukum pidana moderen di Indonesia. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pada sektor pendidikan swasta, diversi dan rehabilitasi non-lapas memberikan framing yang lebih baik kepada subyek, dengan ditunjang adanya faktor-faktor filosofis dari lembaga pendidikan swasta. Kebijakan dari sektor pendidikan swasta memainkan peranan penting dalam menentukan tidak terlanggarnya hak atas pekerjaan oleh lembaga pendidikan.
KLASIFIKASI TANAH DI LIMA KECAMATAN KOTA PAYAKUMBUH DENGAN SISTEM AASHTO
Authors: Khatab Umar , Asnur Hanifah , Yunita Rini 
Published: July 2023

Tanah merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang sangat penting untuk mendukung keberhasilan pembangunan fisik infrastruktur. Sebelum mendirikan konstruksi bangunan terlebih dahulu harus dilakukan penyelidikan tanah. Jenis tanah dengan segala sifat teknis tanah merupakan faktor penting yang harus dipertimbangkan dan mutlak dilakukan sebelum struktur itu mulai dikerjakan dalam perencanaan suatu pondasi, agar tidak terjadi kegagalan konstruksi pada suatu bangunan. Dalam perencanaan konstruksi bangunan berupa jalan, jembatan maupun gedung membutuhkan data dan referensi tanah yang akurat, oleh sebab itu perlu perencanaan struktur bawah dan dasar tanah yang baik khususnya jenis dan klasifikasi tanah. Kesalahan dalam mengenal jenis dan klasifikasi tanah pada lokasi yang akan dibangun akan mengakibatkan masalah yang fatal seperti, terjadinya kembang susut tanah (swelling-shrinking) pada tanah dasar, terjadinya kegagalan suatu pondasi bangunan, dan terjadinya penurunan tanah setelah pembangunan selesai. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengelompokkan klasifikasi tanah di Lima Kecamatan di Kota Payakumbuh dengan system AASHTO. Dimana dalam sistem klasifikasi AASHTO, tanah dibagi kedalam tujuh kelompok utama diantaranya (A - 1, A - 2, A - 3) tanah pasir dan (A - 4, A - 5, A - 6, A - 7) sebagian besar tanah lanau dan lempung. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh di Lima Kecamatan Kota Payakumbuh dapat digolongkan tanah berpasir.
Sudhi Jagat Ambrastha Ama Metafora Tradisi Ngaben Bikul Sebagai Inspirasi Penciptaan Busana Classic Elegant
Authors: Saraswati Ni Made , Sudharsana Tjok Istri Ratna Cora , Mudarahayu Made Tiartini 
Published: July 2023

Ngaben tikus merupakan salah satu jenis upacara Nangluk Mrana. Hal ini diuraikan dalam buku upacara “Nangluk Mrana” karangan Tjokorda Raka Krisnu “Nangluk” berarti empangan, tanggul, pagar, atau penghalang dan “mrana” berarti hama atau bala penyakit. Mrana adalah istilah yang umum dipakai untuk menyebut jenis-jenis penyakit yang merusak tanaman. Tujuan dari Upacara Ngaben Tikus yakni untuk mengusir hama tikus. Di samping itu juga untuk mengembalikan roh tikus yang telah mati ke alamnya dan jika ditakdirkan terlahir kembali maka tidak lagi menjadi hama perusak sawah petani. Ngaben bikul mengandung nilai kearifan lokal dan juga nilai filosofi yang menyangkut aspek-aspek penting dalam kehidupan manusia menjadi inspirasi penulis dalam menciptakan karya tugas akhir dengan proses penciptaan frangipani. Frangipani merupakan tahapan penciptaan karya diterapkan kedalam tiga kategori yaitu busana ready to wear, ready to wear deluxe, dan houte couture. Menggunakan pendekatan metafora dengan gaya classic elegant yang merupakan penggabungan antara kesan klasik namun tetap elegan. Yang kemudian disimpulkan menjadi karya yang berjudul Sudhi Jagat Ambrastha Ama.
ANALYSING THE MAIN COMPONENT STRUCTURE OF THE SURFACE WIND FIELD OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA BY METHOD OF EMPIRICAL ORTHOGONAL FUNCTION ANALYSIS
Authors: Tuan Nguyen van , Lanh Vo Van , Son Tong Phuoc Hoang 
Published: July 2023

The paper presents the results of analyzing the main component structure of the surface (at the height of' 10 m above sea surface) wind field of the South China Sea by method of Empirical Orthogonal Function analysis. The used dataset is collection of mean monthlv wind data for the meshes of 0.250 × 0.250 of all South China Sea during 8 years from 1999 to 2007. The results of analyzing indicated that the surface wind field of the South China Sea can be approximated by following 4 main components: - The first component EOF 1 is characterized for surface wind field in the season of the North - East monsoon with the existence of the strong wind divergence causing the strong water upwelling in the region north - west of the Luzon Island, and the strong wind convergence causing strong water downwelling in the region east of the Central and South Vietnam. - The second component EOF2 is characterized for surface wind field in the season of the South - West monsoon with existence of strong wind divergence causing strong water upwelling in the region east of the Central and South Vietnam. - The third and fourth components EOF3 and EOF4 are characterized for surface wind field in the transitional seasons with existence of West wind in central part of the South China Sea and the wind divergence in the region west of the Luzon Island, and the wind convergence in continental shelf of the south part of the South China Sea. - Other components are small and unstable, that can be neglected
A New Green Approach of CFIA Technique for Direct Assay with a High Throughput of Sulfamethoxazole Drugs Using Condensation Reaction with NQS Agent
Authors: Hanooan Wasan A. , Qassim Bushra B. 
Published: July 2023

A new design of manifold flow injection (FI) coupling with a merging zone technique was studied for sulfamethoxazole determination spectrophotometrically. The semiautomated FI method has many advantages such as being fast, simple, highly accurate, economical with high throughput . The suggested method based on the production of the orange- colored compound of SMZ with (NQS)1,2-Naphthoquinone-4-Sulphonic acid Sodium salt in alkaline media NaOH at λmax 496nm.The linearity range of sulfamethoxazole was 3-100 μg. mL-1, with (LOD) was 0.593 μg. mL-1 and the RSD% is about 1.25 and the recovery is 100.73%. All various physical and chemical parameters that have an effect on the stability and development of the colored product were accurately studied and the designed systems have been completely implemented successfully for sulfamethoxazole quantity estimation in pharmaceutical formulations and biological samples.
ASSERTIVES UTTERANCES IN SHORT INTERVIEW OF TOO COOL FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL’S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Authors: Isniyati Isniyati 
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the use of assertive acts uttered by the students in Short Interview of Too Cool for Mile School’s YouTube Channel. It explores how the acts of assertives are communicated by students during the interview. The subject of this study was students of Too Cool for Middle School’s YouTube Channel. The objective study are: 1) to find the types of assertive acts uttered by the students, 2) the meaning of use the assertives acts, and 3) the reason of the use of the assertives acts. This study uses descriptive qualitative. The data obtained from YouTube interview by a teacher on Too Cool for Mile School’s YouTube Channel. The students were given five questions in the about study at home to find the type of assertive acts and the meaning of the use of assertives acts. The data were analyzed using data analysis from short interview transcript to find out the result. The result of the study showed that: This kind of assertive speech act presented utterances about The results of this study show that there are eight types of assertives acts uttered by the students in the short interview namely asserting (18), informing (8), reporting (4), stating (3), arguing (2), claiming (2), assuring (1), denying (1).Second, the speakers' reasons in uttering assertive utterances. The reason of the students in producing assertive act is because the students have their own thoughts which are conveyed through assertive utterances.
МІНІМАЛЬНА ІНГІБУЮЧА КОНЦЕНТРАЦІЯ ДЕЯКИХ ПОХІДНИХ 6,7,8,9-ТЕТРАГІДРО-5Н-[1,2,4]ТРИАЗОЛО[4,3-A]АЗЕПІНУ ЩОДО АМОНІФІКУВАЛЬНИХ БАКТЕРІЙ, ВИДІЛЕНИХ З ФЕРОСФЕРИ ҐРУНТУ
Authors: Ткачук Наталія , Янченко Віктор , Демченко Наталія 
Published: July 2023

Амоніфікувальні бактерії ґрунту відіграють важливу роль як у створенні умов для перебігу процесу мікробної корозії, так і у самому процесі корозії металів. Високі антибактеріальні властивості за методом дифузії у агар проявляють сполуки 6,7,8,9-тетрагідро-5Н-[1,2,4]триазоло[4,3-a]азепіну з четвертинним атомом Нітрогену. Оцінити мінімальну антибактеріальну концентрацію сполук дозволяє метод серійного розведення сполук у рідкому поживному середовищі.
Мета роботи - дослідження чутливості амоніфікувальних бактерій, виділених з феросфери ґрунту, до деяких похідних 6,7,8,9-тетрагідро-5Н-[1,2,4]триазоло[4,3-a]азепіну за методом розведень.
Роботу здійснювали загальноприйнятим у мікробіології методом серійних розведень з використанням 4-добової асоціативної культури амоніфікувальних бактерій, виділеної раніше з мікробного угруповання феросфери стальної труби, що кородувала. Переважаючі представники асоціації - Bacillus simplex ChNPU F1, Fictibacillus sp. ChNPU ZVB1, Streptomyces gardneri ChNPU F3, Streptomyces canus NUChC F2. Середовищем культивування був м’ясо-пептонний бульйон; температура культивування становила 29 ± 2 ºС. Досліджувані сполуки - бромід 3-анілінометил-1-[2-оксо-2-(4-хлорофеніл)етил]-6,7,8,9-тетрагідро-5H-[1,2,4]триазоло[4,5-a]азепінію, бромід 1-[2-оксо-2-(4-хлорофеніл)етил]-3-(4-толуїдинометил)-6,7,8,9-тетрагідро-5Н-[1,2,4]триазоло[4,3-a]азепінію, бромід 1-(2-оксо-2-фенілетил)-3-(4-толуїдинометил)-6,7,8,9-тетрагідро-5Н-[1,2,4]триазоло[4,5-a]азепінію.
Наукова новизна – методом розведень досліджено чутливість амоніфікувальних бактерій, виділених з феросфери ґрунту, до деяких похідних 6,7,8,9-тетрагідро-5Н-[1,2,4]триазоло[4,3-a]азепіну, що уточнює антибактеріальні властивості сполук, а саме їх мінімальну інгібуючу концентрацію.
Висновки – культура амоніфікувальних бактерій чутлива щодо досліджуваних четвертинних триазолоазепінієвих солей, які у концентраціях 10,3-123,5 мкг/мл проявили бактеріостатичні властивості. Найбільшу чутливість відмічено щодо сполуки ІІ (бромід 1-[2-оксо-2-(4-хлорофеніл)етил]-3-(4-толуїдинометил)-6,7,8,9-тетрагідро-5Н-[1,2,4]триазоло[4,3-a]азепінію), мінімальною інгібуючою концентрацією якої є 10,3 мкг/мл. Подальшою перспективою є визначення мінімальної бактерицидної концентрації четвертинних триазолоазепінієвих солей, зокрема, й щодо інших еколого-фізіологічних груп бактерій – агентів мікробно індукованої корозії.
MODIFIED MINIMUM ALLOCATION METHOD - AN OPTIMAL SOLUTION FOR TRANPORTATION PROBLEM
Authors: Karthiyayini G. Padma , Ananthalakshmi Dr. S. , Parameswari Dr. R. Usha 
Published: July 2023

A special case of LPP known as TP arises frequently in real life situations. Traditionally we solve the transportation problem in two stages, firstly we use any of the existing methods for obtaining IBFS and second stage, and we apply MODI method for obtaining IBFS. Alternating stepping stone method proposed by charnels et.al (1953) may also be used instead of MODI (Modified Distribution approach) method. But this traditional practice involves lengthy mathematical calculations for obtaining the optimal solution of TP. To minimize the effort of mathematical calculations Dr. R. Murugasan proposed a method named MODA which tests the optimality of a solution and also optimizes the solution if it is not optimal. In this research article we have proposed an innovative method MODI-MAM, this also tests the optimality solution. We have found very easy and less iteration to solve the problem.
Recombinant Interleukin‐1 Receptor Antagonist Is an Effective First‐Line Treatment Strategy in New‐Onset Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Irrespective of HLA‐DRB1 Background and IL1RN Variants
Authors: Erkens Remco G. A. , Calis Jorg J. A. , Verwoerd Anouk , De Roock Sytze , Ter Haar Nienke M. , Den Engelsman Gerda , Van der Veken Lars T. , Ernst Robert F. , Van Deutekom Hanneke W. M. , Pickering Alex , Scholman Rianne C. , Jansen Marc H. A. , Swart Joost F. , Sinha Rashmi , Roth Johannes , Schulert Grant S. , Grom Alexei A. , Van Loosdregt Jorg , Vastert Sebastiaan J. 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveHuman leukocyte antigen (HLA)‐DRB1*15:01 has been recently associated with interstitial lung disease (LD), eosinophilia, and drug reactions in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA). Additionally, genetic variants in IL1RN have been linked to poor response to anakinra. We sought to reproduce these findings in a prospective cohort study of patients with new‐onset sJIA treated with anakinra as first‐line therapy.MethodsHLA and IL1RN risk alleles were identified via whole‐genome sequencing. Treatment responses and complications were compared between carriers versus noncarriers.ResultsSeventeen of 65 patients (26%) carried HLA‐DRB1*15:01, comparable with the general population, and there was enrichment for HLA‐DRB1*11:01, a known risk locus for sJIA. The rates of clinical inactive disease (CID) at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years were generally high, irrespective of HLA‐DRB1 or IL1RN variants, but significantly lower in carriers of an HLA‐DRB1*11:01 allele. One patient, an HLA‐DRB1*15:01 carrier, developed sJIA‐LD. Of the three patients with severe drug reactions to biologics, one carried HLA‐DRB1*15:01. The prevalence of eosinophilia did not significantly differ between HLA‐DRB1*15:01 carriers and noncarriers at disease onset (6.2% vs 14.9%, P = 0.67) nor after the start of anakinra (35.3% vs 37.5% in the first 2 years of disease).ConclusionWe observed high rates of CID using anakinra as first‐line treatment irrespective of HLA‐DRB1 or IL1RN variants. Only one of the 17 HLA‐DRB1*15:01 carriers developed sJIA‐LD, and of the three patients with drug reactions to biologics, only one carried HLA‐DRB1*15:01. Although thorough monitoring for the development of drug hypersensitivity and refractory disease courses in sJIA, including sJIA‐LD, remains important, our data support the early start of biologic therapy in patients with new‐onset sJIA irrespective of HLA‐DRB1 background or IL1RN variants.image
Multigraft Copolymers from an Upscalable Synthesis Route — Material Characteristics and Application Relevant Performance
Authors: Schlegel Ralf , Budde Hendrik , Mahmood Nasir , Wendler Ulrich , Bartke Michael , Beiner Mario 
Published: July 2023

AbstractTetrafunctional multigraft copolymers (MGCP) based on polyisoprene (PI) and polystyrene (PS) are prepared by an upscalable pilot‐scale anionic synthesis approach, prospectively making this new type of thermoplastic elastomers available for future industrial applications. The materials are characterized with respect to their molecular architecture, microphase‐separated morphology, their thermal and mechanical properties under quasi‐static conditions as well as regarding the damage behavior under dynamic deformation. For the latter, membrane demonstrators are prepared by melt pressing. The investigated multigraft copolymers show strain at break values between 1250 % and 2000 %, depending on the number of branch points, in connection with tensile strength values of 17 to 8 N mm−2, respectively. Their ultimate toughness is about 50 % higher than that of a reference diblock–triblock blend with similar chemical composition. They show superior behavior in hysteresis tests at large number of hysteresis cycles. Application relevant testing revealed that melt‐pressed multigraft copolymer membranes are less affected by surface cracks after long term dynamic testing in comparison to the reference copolymer blend. Based on this property profile, multigraft copolymer‐based thermoplastic elastomers can be considered as suitable candidates to substitute components made from silicon and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Further, they can serve as more effective toughening additives in blends.