bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uniwersytet Trzeciego Wieku w Rzeszowie – fenomen miejsca i osoby
Authors: Wrońska Marta 
Published: January 2023

Miejsca nie tylko kreślą biografie, ale mają także wpływ na ich konstruowanie i przekształcanie. W artykule zaprezentowano ważne miejsce w Rzeszowie i wyjątkową osobę, zaangażowaną w proces edukowania seniorów. Tą osobą była Genowefa Kruczek-Kowalska, pomysłodawczyni i założycielka szczególnego miejsca w Rzeszowie, jakim jest Uniwersytet Trzeciego Wieku. UTW jako ważne i znaczące miejsce dla osób starszych mocno wpisał się w biografię założycielki. W miejscu tym rozwinęło się życie społeczne powiązane z edukacją skierowaną do seniorów. G. Kruczek-Kowalska z całą pewnością zasłużyła na zaszczytną pozycję w społeczności Rzeszowa i jego historii. Przeprowadziła UTW w Rzeszowie przez zmiany organizacyjne i wniosła niebywały wkład w jego funkcjonowanie. G. Kruczek-Kowalska pozostawiła po sobie wiele dobrych wspomnień, a jej autentyczne zaangażowanie w działalność UTW znacząco przyczyniło się do rozwoju tej instytucji oraz ukształtowania obecnej formuły tego miejsca.
Szkoła jako środowisko wychowawcze w myśli pedagogicznej Feliksa Jezierskiego
Authors: Hajkowska Monika 
Published: January 2023

Feliks Jezierski (1817-1901) był nauczycielem, pisarzem, filozofem. Jego zainteresowania pedagogiczne powstały na gruncie pracy zawodowej, nauczycielskiej. W pismach poświęconych dziedzinie zarówno pedagogiki, jak również filozofii podejmował ważne zagadnienie szkoły, w tym w szczególności nauczyciela i ucznia. W swoich rozważaniach przedstawiał obraz instytucji, która powinna przygotowywać młodego człowieka do dorosłego życia. Nie koncentrował się na opanowaniu programu nauczania, ale na umiejętności myślenia, wyrażania własnych sądów. Nauczyciela czynił najważniejszym ogniwem szkoły, odpowiedzialnym za realizację postawionych celów. Łączył jego pracę dydaktyczną i wychowawczą, podkreślał znaczenie jego obowiązków zawodowych. Był przekonany, że funkcja, którą pełni wymaga od niego szczególnego przygotowania i zaangażowania. W organizacji nauczania i wychowania potrzeby ucznia traktował jako szczególne jej kryterium.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIER DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PROMOSI JABATAN DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI BADAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Authors: Map Jurnalmap 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect of career development and motivation on promotion and employee performance at the Community Empowerment Agency of Sampang Regency. The research method used is quantitative method, with a sample of 57 employees. The results showed that effect of career development and motivation on employee performance is significant, effect of career development and motivation on promotion is significant, effect of promotion on employee performance is significant, and job promotions are able to improve employee performance and effect of career development and motivation on job promotion and employee performance are significant.
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Single Coronary Ostium Presented with STEMI: A Case Report
Authors: Jefri Jefri , Wahidji Vickry 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Coronary artery anomalies presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) are uncommon and often are challenging to manage. We report a case of a successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of the right coronary artery (RCA) in a patient who presented with inferior STEMI and an anomaly of the left and right coronary arteries with a single coronary ostium in the right sinus of Valsalva.Case: Male, 71 years old, was admitted to the emergency department with 8 hours onset of chest pain. The patient was diagnosed with STEMI Inferior 8 hours of onset Killip I TIMI score 5. The patient was given a dual loading antiplatelet, high-dose nitrate and statin, then we planned him for primary PCI. Primary PCI was performed on the right transradial through the single osteal coronary artery from the right sinus Valsalva. We got the TIMI flow 3 without other complications during the action.Discussion: It is frequently difficult to identify the culprit lesion during primary PCI. The course of the anomalous vessel and the culprit lesion are clear often; the revascularization procedure hides several pitfalls.Conclusion: Coronary artery anomalies presenting with STEMI are uncommon but often challenging. Percutaneous coronary intervention is considered the first choice in patients with coronary anomaly presented with STEMI.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO QUÍMICA DO RESÍDUO GERADO POR BENEFICIADORA DE ROCHAS ORNAMENTAIS DO MUNICÍPIO DE ADAMANTINA (SP)
Authors: Nasser Maurício Dominguez , Guarçoni André , Carneiro Vandervilson Alves , Burkert Denilson , Tavares Mateus Batista 
Published: January 2023

Resumo: O aumento da preocupação socioambiental com relação à exploração e ao beneficiamento de materiais rochosos, se tornam cada vez mais importantes no período contemporâneo em virtude de mitigar os impactos ambientais. Desta forma, o estudo foi realizado pela Agência Paulista em Tecnologia dos Agronegócios (APTA) - Polo Regional Alta Paulista, Adamantina (SP), utilizando amostra de resíduo coletada em julho de 2020 na forma de lama (pó de rocha oriundo do corte mais água) em beneficiadora do município de Adamantina (SP). Após secagem da lama ao sol, o material foi encaminhado ao Agrolab (Laboratório de Análises Agropecuárias) em Assis (SP) para caracterização química. O estudo objetivou caracterizar quimicamente o resíduo gerado por uma beneficiadora de rochas ornamentais, visando posterior utilização e avaliação em áreas de agricultura familiar no citado município e adjacências. Conclui-se que o resíduo apresenta elevado teor Si e não pode ser comercializado como pó de rocha; mas tem potencialidades de uso como fonte alternativa de K, Ca, Mg e S nas agriculturas familiar e agroecológica.
Palavras-chave: Resíduo de marmoraria. Estudo químico. Manejo sustentável. Agricultura familiar.
Non-confirmation of the Astrometric Binary Candidate HD 113283 Using FEROS Radial Velocities
Authors: Spaeth Dane , Reffert Sabine , Trifonov Trifon , Golovin Alex 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We present fifteen radial velocity (RV) measurements taken with FEROS for the astrometric binary candidate HD 113283 analyzed with the “exoplanet pipeline” and published in the nss_two_body_orbit table of Gaia Data Release 3. We have performed a periodogram analysis on the RVs and found no evidence of the stellar companion of mass m
2 > 0.15M
⊙. We discuss indications for the likely spurious astrometric two-body solution based on the Gaia products, including the comparably low significance, the small reduction of the astrometric excess noise after applying the two-body solution, inconsistent with the provided orbital solution, and the proximity of the orbital period to periods of known spurious solutions caused by Gaia's scanning law. We aim to contribute toward a refined solution filtering of the Gaia two-body solutions.
Crystallization Kinetics of Vitreous Magnesium Sulfate Hydrate and Implications for Europa’s Surface
Authors: Johnson Paul V. , Vu Tuan H. , Hodyss Robert 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Brines consistent with that expected for Europa’s global subsurface ocean have been shown to form vitreous salt hydrates when frozen. We report experiments examining the crystallization kinetics of vitreous MgSO4 hydrate in order to better understand the stability of such materials on the surface of Europa. Vitreous MgSO4 hydrates formed from a 2 M parent solution were found to crystallize into MgSO4·11H2O (meridianiite) upon annealing at 195–225 K. Raman spectroscopy was used to monitor the crystallization and reaction rates were determined from the growth of the crystalline fraction as a function of time. Arrhenius analysis yielded an activation energy of 60 ± 9 kJ mol−1 for the vitreous to crystalline transition, implying that such transformation does not occur spontaneously at Europa’s surface temperatures. If emplacement processes favor the formation of vitreous salt hydrates, they are likely to still be stable and could be an important non-ice component on Europa at present day.
Les politiques régionales de biodiversité à l’épreuve de l’alternance
Authors: Guimont Clémence 
Published: January 2023

À travers l’étude des politiques régionales de biodiversité menées par le conseil régional du Nord-Pas-de-Calais, cet article s’intéresse aux effets de l’alternance sur le contenu des politiques publiques. Il analyse les processus politiques et administratifs ayant conduit à une rupture dans l’orientation des politiques de biodiversité à la suite du changement de majorité en 2015. Il montre le rôle des élus régionaux dans ce changement, provoqué par leur volonté politique, par un contexte de fusion des administrations dont ils s’emparent et par les usages qu’ils font des instruments de l’action publique.
Apparier sans dépareiller
Authors: Buisson-Fenet Hélène , Rauscher Jacques-Benoît 
Published: January 2023

Alors que le nombre et la dispersion territoriale des classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles (CPGE) s’accroissent dans les années 2000, l’implantation d’un algorithme de classement accompagne ce développement segmenté. Pensé à l’origine comme un outil de « bonne gestion » de l’appariement entre l’offre et la demande d’enseignement supérieur sélectif, Admission post-bac (APB) devient un instrument de pilotage dont la mise en œuvre donne à voir, derrière le processus classique de sélection, un travail collectif de régulation de la qualité qui recompose à la fois les stratégies de positionnement des établissements, les jeux de hiérarchies disciplinaires et finalement l’équilibre des rôles entre directions et équipes pédagogiques.
La dignité de la créature selon la CENH : heurs et malheurs
Authors: Baertschi Bernard 
Published: January 2023

En 1992, le peuple suisse a accepté en votation populaire d’inscrire dans la Constitution l’exigence du respect de la dignité de la créature. En 1998, la Commission fédérale pour la biotechnologie dans le domaine non-humain (CENH) a été créée, afin de réfléchir à la concrétisation de cette exigence. Ses prises de positions sont exprimées dans des brochures qui, successivement, ont examiné la signification et la portée morale du respect de la dignité des animaux d’abord, puis des plantes. Leur conclusion est que le respect de cette dignité demande que les intérêts des êtres vivants non humains soient pris en considération et fassent l’objet d’une pesée sur une balance qui place dans l’autre plateau les intérêts des êtres humains. L’article retrace l’histoire de cette concrétisation et de sa réception qui a culminé avec la remise à la commission du prix Ig Nobel de la paix.
Travail et domestication des animaux : de la gratitude
Authors: Mouret Sébastien 
Published: January 2023

Cet article met en évidence la place de la gratitude dans les relations de travail avec les animaux domestiques au sein de nos sociétés, à travers différentes études de cas : l’abattage des animaux d’élevage ; le placement des animaux de laboratoire ; la retraite des chiens guides d’aveugles. La gratitude est fondée sur une relation de reconnaissance de leur valeur morale, par rebond de leur dignité, à travers le travail que les animaux domestiques accomplissent au quotidien.
La ingeniería como territorio común del arte, la ciencia y la tecnología. Una respuesta fenomenológica
Authors: Rosado-García María Jesús , García-García María Jesús 
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo traza una revisión de lo que actualmente se entiende por ciencia, arte y tecnología para poder mostrar cómo la ingeniería moderna y en particular la ingeniería civil, es un compendio de los tres componentes, siendo el medio necesario para la sostenibilidad ambiental y social hoy requeridas. La ingeniería se enfrenta a problemas y sigue un método, que no es exclusivamente científico. Necesita la aproximación al arte y el ingeniero debe contar con una formación humanística, de contenido humano significativo, que lo proteja del excesivo tecnicismo ya que se mueve en el entorno de lo real, no del laboratorio. La investigación bibliográfica y documental de la historia de los distintos conceptos permite pensar la ingeniería desde la filosofía y tiene como objetivo proponer que la llamada perspectiva CATI3 (Ciencia-Arte-Tecnología-Ingeniería) sea el vehículo de aproximación al concepto de ingeniería e interpretar sus relaciones con la tecnología, el arte y la ciencia en su proyección a la sociedad.
Flow-Control Plates to Manage Denil Fishways in Irrigation Diversions for Upstream Passage of Arctic Grayling
Authors: Plymesser Kathryn , Blue Tyler , Kappenman Kevin M. , Blank Matthew , Cahoon Joel , Dockery David 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Small-stream irrigation diversions are key elements of many on-farm irrigation systems but can act as barriers to aquatic species. Denil fishways have been installed at irrigation diversion structures throughout the Big Hole River watershed in Montana to provide upstream passage for a population of Arctic Grayling Thymallus arcticus. When stream flows are low and irrigation demand is high, irrigators look for ways to maintain adequate diversion, but doing so may reduce the effectiveness of the fishways. In response, agencies and irrigators have proposed flow-control plates placed at the upstream end of fishways. We conducted laboratory-based fishway efficiency experiments with Arctic Grayling placed in an open-channel flume fitted with a Denil fishway and three flow plates. Of the total 200 fish that we used, the fishway entrance attracted 154 fish and we counted these fish as participants. We operated the fishway under varying flow conditions using three flow-control plate treatments and a control to investigate 1) the extent to which each treatment reduced flow compared to the control, and 2) the extent to which each treatment impacted passage success of Arctic Grayling relative to the control. We measured passage success as the ratio of the number of fish that fully ascended the fishway treatment to the number of participant fish attracted to the fishway treatment. One of the three plates, the Denil slot treatment, showed no evidence of reducing either flow or passage success. Another plate, the standard treatment, showed no evidence of reducing flow but moderate evidence of reducing passage success (P = 0.03). The only treatment to significantly reduce water flow rate was the narrowed Denil slot treatment and there was no evidence this treatment reduced passage in comparison to the control. Over all trials, water flow rate through the Denil fishway had a strong positive influence on fish passage success.
Supply-driven Factors of Inflation in Sri Lanka: An ARDL Approach
Authors: De Alwis Tyrone , Dewasiri N. J. 
Published: January 2023

Inflation has become one of the major enemies of the Sri Lankan economy today. This study focuses on the supply-driven determinants of inflation in Sri Lanka during 1977-2019. For this study, time series data is used using the technique of ARDL in order to determine the long-run and short-run determinants of inflation. The estimated long-run supply-driven variables are crude oil prices and exchange rate as they were impacting the inflating during the study period except the rice prices. However, the empirical findings indicated that crude oil prices, exchange rate and rice prices impacted inflation in the short-run. Even though Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) was confident about the controlling demand pressures, at the same time it needs to be cautious about the price pressures emanating from supply-side shocks. Policymakers need to vigilantly monitor each and every movement in the economy and sense the pulses of policy measures.
A Novel Humanized PD-1/PD-L1 Mouse Model Permits Direct Comparison of Antitumor Immunity Generated by Food and Drug Administration–Approved PD-1 and PD-L1 Inhibitors
Authors: Barham Whitney , Hsu Michelle , Liu Xin , Harrington Susan M , Hirdler Jacob B , Gicobi Joanina K , Zhu Xingxing , Zeng Hu , Pavelko Kevin D , Yan Yiyi , Mansfield Aaron S , Dong Haidong 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Seven different anti–PD-1 and PD-L1 mAbs are now widely used in the United States to treat a variety of cancer types, but no clinical trials have compared them directly. Furthermore, because many of these Abs do not cross-react between mouse and human proteins, no preclinical models exist in which to consider these types of questions. Thus, we produced humanized PD-1 and PD-L1 mice in which the extracellular domains of both mouse PD-1 and PD-L1 were replaced with the corresponding human sequences. Using this new model, we sought to compare the strength of the immune response generated by Food and Drug Administration–approved Abs. To do this, we performed an in vivo T cell priming assay in which anti–PD-1/L1 therapies were given at the time of T cell priming against surrogate tumor Ag (OVA), followed by subsequent B16-OVA tumor challenge. Surprisingly, both control and Ab-treated mice formed an equally robust OVA-specific T cell response at the time of priming. Despite this, anti–PD-1/L1-treated mice exhibited significantly better tumor rejection versus controls, with avelumab generating the best protection. To determine what could be mediating this, we identified the increased production of CX3CR1+PD-1+CD8+ cytotoxic T cells in the avelumab-treated mice, the same phenotype of effector T cells known to increase in clinical responders to PD-1/L1 therapy. Thus, our model permits the direct comparison of Food and Drug Administration–approved anti–PD-1/L1 mAbs and further correlates successful tumor rejection with the level of CX3CR1+PD-1+CD8 + T cells, making this model a critical tool for optimizing and better utilizing anti–PD-1/L1 therapeutics.
Neuroprotective effects of alpha-lipoic acid on radiation-induced brainstem injury in rats
Authors: Motallebzadeh Elham , Aghighi Fatemeh , Vakili Zarichehr , Talaei Sayyed Alireza , Mohseni Mehran 
Published: January 2023

Background and purpose:
Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is an antioxidant with radioprotective properties. We designed the current work to assess the neuroprotective function of ALA in the presence of oxidative stress induced by radiation in the brainstem of rats.

Experimental approach:
Whole-brain radiations (X-rays) was given at a single dose of 25 Gy with or without pretreatment with ALA (200 mg/kg BW). Eighty rats were categorized into four groups: vehicle control (VC), ALA, radiation-only (RAD), and radiation + ALA (RAL). The rats were given ALA intraperitoneally 1 h before radiation and killed following 6 h, thereafter superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), malondialdehyde (MDA), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in the brainstem were measured. Furthermore, a pathological examination was carried out after 24 h, 72 h, and five days to determine tissue damage.

Findings/Results:
The findings indicated that MDA levels in the brainstem were 46.29 ± 1.64 μM in the RAD group and decreased in the VC group (31.66 ± 1.72 μM). ALA pretreatment reduced MDA levels while simultaneously increasing SOD and CAT activity and TAC levels (60.26 ± 5.47 U/mL, 71.73 ± 2.88 U/mL, and 227.31 ± 9.40 mol/L, respectively). The greatest pathological changes in the rat’s brainstems were seen in RAD animals compared to the VC group after 24 h, 72 h, and 5 days. As a result, karyorrhexis, pyknosis, vacuolization, and Rosenthal fibers vanished in the RAL group in three periods.

Conclusion and implications:
ALA exhibited substantial neuroprotectivity following radiation-induced brainstem damage.
Assessment of Prevalence and Risk Factors of Delirium in Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Renal Dialysis: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Chate Sameeran S. , Yadawad Vishwas Shrishail , Patil Sandeep , Tekkalaki Bheemsain , Mutalik Punit Pradeep 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Context:
Studies have shown that delirium is common in intensive care unit settings, postsurgery, and in elderly. There are various predisposing risk factors for same. There is evidence of delirium occurring after dialysis.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factor of delirium in kidney disease (both acute and chronic) patients undergoing dialysis.

Settings and Design:
A 1-year prospective observational study in a tertiary care hospital.

Subjects and Methods:
The study included admitted patients of kidney disease (acute and chronic) requiring dialysis, aged 18 years or more. All patients who were already in delirium before dialysis were excluded. Mental status examination was done, and Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) scale was applied on the included patients to make a diagnosis of delirium.

Statistical Analysis Used:
For risk factors, sociodemographic data, past history of delirium, number of dialysis received, and blood investigations were collected. P value for all parameters was calculated using Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, and unpaired t-test.

Results:
The prevalence of delirium was 20% after dialysis. Risk factors identified were past history of delirium, >3 dialysis received, the presence of hypertension, increased urea, creatinine, hemoglobin, white blood cells levels, and increased LFT’s (significant P value).

Conclusions:
The prevalence of delirium in dialysis group patients is high. There are multiple risk factors for same and can be predicted and taken care of to reduce the long-term consequences of delirium.
Recent advancements in regional anaesthesia
Authors: Kurdi Madhuri S. , Agrawal Pushpa , Thakkar Parna , Arora Divesh , Barde Saurabh M. , Eswaran Kala 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Patient safety, improved quality of care, and better patient satisfaction and functional outcomes are currently the topmost priorities in regional anaesthesia (RA) and all advancements in RA move in this direction. Ultrasonography-guided central neuraxial and peripheral nerve blocks, intracluster and intratruncal injections, fascial plane blocks, diaphragm-sparing blocks, use of continuous nerve block techniques, and continuous local anaesthetic wound infiltration catheters are now topics of popular clinical interest. The safety and efficacy of nerve blocks can be improved with the help of injection pressure monitoring and the incorporation of advanced technology in the ultrasound machine and needles. Novel procedure-specific and motor-sparing nerve blocks have come up. The anaesthesiologist of the current era, with a good understanding of the sonoanatomy of the target area and the microarchitecture of nerves, along with the backup of advanced technology, can be very successful in performing RA techniques. RA is rapidly evolving and revolutionising the practice of anaesthesia.
Recent advances in obstetric anaesthesia and critical care
Authors: Kurdi Madhuri S. , Rajagopal Vennila , Sangineni Kalyani SDL , Thalaiappan Murugan , Grewal Anju , Gupta Sunanda 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Newer modalities in labour analgesia and anaesthesia for caesarean section including regional anaesthesia techniques and airway management are emerging constantly. Techniques such as point of care ultrasound, especially of the lungs and stomach and point of care tests of coagulation based on viscoelastometry are about to revolutionise perioperative obstetric care. This has improved the quality of care thereby ensuring good perioperative outcomes in the parturient with comorbidities. Critical care for obstetrics is an emerging field that requires a multidisciplinary approach with obstetricians, maternal-foetal medicine experts, intensivists, neonatologists, and anaesthesiologists working together with enhanced preparedness and uniform protocols. Newer techniques and concepts of understanding have thus been established in the traditional speciality of obstetric anaesthesia over the last decade. These have improved maternal safety and neonatal outcomes. This article touches upon some recent advances that have made a significant impact in the field of obstetric anaesthesia and critical care.