bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Work-family culture dan organizational commitment karyawan wanita: Work-life balance sebagai mediator
Authors: Larasati Dewi , Salendu Alice , Etikariena Arum 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The economy and education levels in Indonesia which continue to grow are not directly proportional to the increase in women employees. One of the factors that make Indonesian women underrepresented in the workforce is the family factor, women decided to leave work when they are married. This study aims to examine the effect of work-life balance in mediating the relationship between work-family culture and organizational commitment of women employees in the hope women employees are more committed to the organization because of the availability of supportive organizational culture. The instruments used are the work-family culture scale (∝ = 0.84), work-life balance (∝ = 0.88), and organizational commitment (∝ = 0.72). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the participants are 120 women employees in the banking industry. Data analysis used PROCESS Hayes model 4 (simple mediation). The results showed that work-life balance fully mediates the relationship between work-family culture and organizational commitment. This study provides an understanding of the importance of implementing a work-family culture to balance work and life demand in order to make employees more committed to the organization.
Keywords: Female employees; organizational commitment; Work-family culture; Work-life balance

Abstrak
Tingkat ekonomi dan pendidikan di Indonesia yang terus tumbuh ternyata tidak berbanding lurus dengan bertambahnya tenaga kerja perempuan. Salah satu faktor kurangnya partisipasi pekerja perempuan di Indonesia adalah faktor keluarga yaitu perempuan memutuskan untuk keluar dari pekerjaan karena sudah berkeluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh work-life balance dalam memediasi hubungan work-family culture dan organizational commitment karyawan wanita sehingga diharapkan karyawan wanita lebih berkomitmen terhadap organisasi karena budaya organisasi yang mendukung. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala work family culture (∝= 0.84), work-life balance (∝ = 0.88), dan organizational commitment (∝= 0.72).Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria karyawan wanita di industri perbankan dan didapatkan 120 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan PROCESS Hayes model 4 (mediasi sederhana). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa work-life balance memediasi secara sempurna hubungan antara work-family culture dan organizational commitment. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman akan pentingnya menerapkan work-family culture untuk menyeimbangkan tuntutan kehidupan pekerjaan dan pribadi sehingga membuat karyawan lebih berkomitmen pada organisasi.
Kata kunci: keseimbangan kehidupan kerja dan pribadi; komitmen organisasi; kultur organisasi ramah keluarga; tenaga kerja wanita
The Future of Literature.docx
Authors: Singh Udaya Narayana 
Published: June 2023

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<p>Creative writing has assumed an unprecedented challenge with the introduction of various story-telling platforms hitherto unheard of, and with the introduction of the smartphone with various Apps and facilities. Teaching of languages and linguistics must therefore consider these new challenges in the field of literature. Add to that the rising demand for suitable reading materials that has increased manifold. Added to that has emerged the AI-driven or AI-based writing boards where one could order a ChatBot to write in a certain manner. While there was once a lamentation for loss of readers, there are giant industries that have come up on the art and science of reading and finding –an address, a long-lost friend, or even a forgotten author or a text. Considering the ‘Demand-and-Supply’ of creative endeavours of all kinds, our ‘<em>Need</em>’ has been the driving force for good writing, grand theatre, soothing music or great piece of art until the 19th century. The 20th Century saw grand collapses, where ‘<em>Want</em>’ became the main economic driver. Writing turned into luxury goods, the consequence is that they must satisfy the requirements of the <em>Age of Want</em> now. The publishers would now be looking for expansion of their market bases by identifying the potential buyers in bulk. In an <em>Information Age</em>, the mechanism or ability to hit upon what is ‘right’ is the biggest challenge – the right quote, or the right direction, or the right step, including the right adjective and expression – all of which will lead to better marketing of writing. The paper also looks at the emergence and spread of texts in ancient Indian tradition in comparison. Lastly, the readers today like to feel a <em>reverberation</em> as they read a text – a sort of partial familiarity with the story or narrative style to feel as if the story is ‘owned’ by them – it was their story being told by an author. The paper discusses some of these issues that will determine what the literature of the future will be, or what the future of literature is.</p>
By Ways of Memory: Identity and Pattern of the Past in H. Amirkhan's «Tawarikh-e Bulgharia»
Authors: Shafikov I. F. 
Published: June 2023

The article presents the thoughts of one of the first Tatar historians Husain Amirkhan (1814–1893) about the historical genealogy of the Muslims of the Volga-Urals and the Muslim tradition of the region as a whole. The original text, in many respects, conducts a dialogue and opposes the work of Hisamuddin Muslimi with the same title dated by the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th centuries. Accents, in the form of the author’s historical memory, comply to the system of values in which the author was formed as a person, as an alim, as a historian. The perception of the past and the historical genealogy of one's people reflects the first attempt at a systematic analysis outside the methods of modern knowledge.H. Amirkhan calls his contemporaries “Muslims”, the word “Tatars” appears in the sections about the origin of the Bulgars and in the story about the history of Kazan after joining Russia. The existence of Islam and its history become the main context of the “stories” of the region, the author absorbs and adapts local stories within the history of the Muslims of the Volga-Urals. This is reflected in the use of shajara and the history of settlements.H. Amirkhan uses texts that were the part of the local tradition of historical writing, while actively engaging in polemics with them. Following the logic of written and possibly oral sources, the author most loyally and ethically presents a consistent and chronological narrative about the past of the Muslim population of the Volga-Urals and of the region as a whole. A created pattern of perception of the past, which, with certain assumptions, exists to the present.
New approaches to solving conceptual issues of Islamic theology in the Tatar theological tradition of the XIX – early XX centuries
Authors: Shangaraev R. R. 
Published: June 2023

The article attempts to identify issues relevant to modernity, such as the specifics of the formation of theological knowledge, the semantic field of theology. Modern times have started the process of rethinking the criteria of reasonableness and validity. In this regard, a number of Tatar theologians have laid down approaches and methods that meet scientific requirements, tools suitable for discussing a new understanding of theology. They have developed the new concepts of the theory of knowledge aimed at a meaningful study of the Quran and the Sunnah, a revision of the role of scholastic theology in creating a picture of the world. After all, the unwillingness to search for models of God's interaction with the world led to a distorted use of the sources of truth. They saw ample opportunities for the cognition of reality in the Quran and the Sunnah. The introduction of natural sciences and humanities into the curriculum was aimed at developing scientific methods and approaches in the study of sacred texts, assumed a critical approach to the study of the features of the Quran, the interpretation of certain provisions of religious dogmas on the basis of scientific reflection. Tatar theologians have developed methods to overcome a number of ideological problems of the Muslim community by solving conceptual issues of Islamic theology.
Mesmerized by Mantra: Gregory Maskarinec and Nepali Shaman Oral Text
Authors: Subedi Bamdev 
Published: June 2023

A cursory review of the literature shows that shamanism as traditional healing has been a subject of scholarly interest. Many foreign scholars have studied the Nepali shamans and their healing practices. Professor Gregory G. Maskarinec is known for his in-depth ethnographic study of the oral texts of Nepali shamans. He explored the shamanic world, particularly the meaning of mantras shamans use to diagnose and treat affliction, and published books on Nepalese Shaman Oral Texts. He was honored by Birendra Pragyalankar, a prestigious award given to foreign scholars for their scholarly contributions. Maskarinec, a professor in the Department of Family Medicine and Community Health at the University of Hawaii, passed away from cancer on June 16, 2022, at 71. He is no longer with us but will be remembered for his contributions. This paper examines the relevance of traditional healing in light of Professor Maskarinec's work on Nepali shamans.
Analisis Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Aksi Pelecehan Seksual Non Fisik di Indonesia
Authors: Ani Purwati  , Rahmiati  , Rahmad Sujud Hidayat  , Martinus Tanga Lero  
Published: June 2023

Pelecehan seksual dijelaskan sebagai perbuatan yang menjurus ke arah seksual yang tidak dimaui, permintaan berbuat seksual, ucapan atau gerakan yang mengarah ke seksual, atau hal seksual lainnya, yang menjadikan orang timbul perasaan tersinggung, merasa direndahkan dan dibuat malu, dimana reaksi seperti itu wajar dalam keadaan demikian., dan perbuatan itu membuat kerja jadi terganggu tidak beretika. Pelecehan seksual ada yang fisik dan non-fisik jenisnya. Pengaturan hukum di Indonesia saat ini hanya ada aturan tentang pelecehan seksual yang sifatnya fisik, sedangkan pelecehan seksual non-fisik belum ada aturan yang mengaturnya. Sebenarnya payung hukum untuk pelecehan intim/seksual non-raga/fisik sudah terakomodir dalam RUU PKS, namun sampai saat ini, RUU tersebut belum disahkan, sehingga belum dapat diberlakukan. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk melihat bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap aksi pelecehan seksual non fisik di Indonesia. Metode penulisan yuridis normative dengan pendekatan konseptual. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Indonesia perlu untuk mengkriminalisasi pelecehan seksual/intim baik orientasi fisik/raga serta non-fisik/non-raga supaya ada payung hukum yang mengatur dengan jelas tentang aksi tersebut. Hal tersebut sebenarnya sudah ada aturannya di dalam RUU PKS (Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual). Namun hanya saja, sampai saat ini RUU tersebut belum disahkan, sehingga belum bisa diterapkan dalam praktik hukum negara kita.
Jual Beli Jabatan Sebagai Area Rawan Korupsi Menggangu Reformasi Birokrasi
Authors: Syauket Amalia , Kardinah Indrianna Meutia  
Published: June 2023

Bahasa peyoratif bahwa semua urusan musti uang tunai, walaupun menyakitkan tetapi sangat tepat untuk menggambarkan kondisi pelayanan public di era otonomi daerah yang masih belum optimal termasuk dalam pengadaan Aparatur Sipil Negara. Fenomena masih maraknya jual beli jabatan dan dagang pengaruh sangat berbeda dengan tuntutan dan dinamika masyarakat yang mengarah ke digitalisasi administrasi pelayanan dan transparansi. Kesenjangan tersebut yang menumbuhkan peluang pelayanan public berbayar termasuk dalam pengangkatan pejabat tinggi di Pemerintahan. Birokrasi harus dibayar agar berjalan dan bergerak sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat . Kondisi serba berbayar sangat mengganggu jalannya reformasi birokrasi yang dicanangkan sejak tahun 2004 dengan pilar utamanya good & clean governance. Area jual beli jabatan merupakan Area Rawan Korupsi Kepala Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari tahu, apa yang menyebabkan masih maraknya praktek jual beli jabatan ? Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyebab utama maraknya jual beli jabatan karena proses seleksi pegawai dilakukan secara tertutup (non-meritokrasi) dan adanya intervensi politik di dalam manajemen Aparatur Sipil Negara misalnya dalam pengisian jabatan cenderung melihat keaktifan pegawai dalam keterlibatan dalam Pilkada, hubungan-hubungan pertemanan, kekeluargaan, dan hubungan politik .
TUJUAN TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF, KOMISIF DAN EKSPRESIF DALAM PIDATO XI JINPING UNTUK PBB PADA 1 OKTOBER 2020
Authors: Nadia Miranti Yang , Vincensius David , Ayu Wulan Diah 
Published: June 2023

Pidato merupakan sarana untuk menyampaikan gagasan di muka umum. Banyak institusi yang telah menggunakan sarana ini, seperti sekolah, perusahaan dan juga negara. Presiden Xi Jinping sebagai presiden Tiongkok, juga menggunakan pidato sebagai alat untuk menyampaikan gagasan kepada publik, baik secara nasional di Tiongkok maupun internasional. Salah satu pidato internasional Presiden Xi Jinping adalah pidato yang ditujukan pidato kepada Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) pada 1 Oktober 2020. Penelitian ini membahas makna dan tujuan pidato tersebut melalui paradigma teori tindak tutur, untuk dapat diketahui tujuan tindak tutur direktif, komisif dan ekspresif yang tersimpan dalam setiap tuturan kalimat yang diujarkan, sehingga meminimalisir kesalahpahaman dalam sebuah pembicaraan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa dalam pidato Xi Jinping untuk PBB pada 1 Oktober 2020 terdapat 22 tindak tutur direktif yang terbagi menjadi tujuan tuturan untuk menasehati 3 tuturan, permintaan 9 tuturan, dan memerintah 10 tuturan; terdapat 3 tindak tutur komisif yang terbagi menjadi tujuan tuturan untuk berjanji 2 tuturan dan menawarkan sesuatu 1 tuturan; serta terdapat 9 tindak tutur ekspresif yang terbagi menjadi tujuan tuturan untuk salam 3 tuturan, harapan 1 tuturan, memuji 2 tuturan, berbelasungkawa 1 tuturan, mengeluh 1 tuturan dan berterima kasih 1 tuturan.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS MENULIS PADA MAHASISWA UMN AL -WASHLIYAH
Authors: Juwita Putri , Desniarti Desniarti , Nirmawan Nirmawan 
Published: June 2023

Pendekatan komunikatifmerupakanpendekatan yang berlandaskan pada pemikiranbahwakemampuanmenggunakanbahasadalamberkomunikasimerupakantujuan yang harusdicapaidalampembelajaranbahasa. Jadi pembelajaran yang komunikatifadalahpembelajaranbahasa yang memungkinkanpesertadidikmemilikikesempatan yang memadaiuntukmengembangkankebahasaan dan menunjukkandalamkegiatanberbahasabaikkegiatanproduktifmaupunreseptifsesuaidengansituasinyata, bukansituasibuatan yang terlepasdarikonteksTujuan dalampenelitianiniadalahpenerapan strategi pembelajaran yang menarikdapatmeningkatkan dan mengembangkansituasi dan kondisipembelajarankhususnyadalammateri Bahasa Indonesia sehinggameningkatnyaproduktivitasmahasiswadalammenulis.Metode penelitanmerupakanpenelitiantindakankelas (PTK), makaprosedurpenelitianinisesuaidenganprosedurpenelitiantindakankelas yang dilakukandalam proses berdaur/ siklus. Setiapsiklusterdiridariperencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil daripenelitianiniadalahSetelahdilakukantesawalterhadapmahasiswa semester 2V PGSD UMNAW, ternyatadiperolehhasil 3300 bahwakemampuanmahasiswadalammenulismenunjukkanhanya3 mahasiswa yangmampu (berhasil) A.dan 5 mahasiswadengannilaiB. Hal inimenunjukkanbahwatarafkemampuanmahasiswadalammenulisadalah 82,5 masihtergolongBaik. Dengandemikiandapatdisimpulkanbahwapenelitianiniadalah pada tesawalmahasiswamemiliki total jumlah 2675 dengannilai rata – rata 66 permahasiswainitermasukdalamkategoricukup, sedangakan pada siklus 1 mendapatkan total penilaian 3162 dengan rata – rata nilai 81 permahasiswa di kategori Baik sedangkansiklus II adapeningkatan yang di lihatdimana total jumlah 3300 dengan rata – rata 82,5maka dapat di simpulkanbahwasudah di kategori Baik.
White epidermoid cyst transformation after stereotactic radiosurgery: illustrative case
Authors: Matsumoto Hideki , Shinya Yuki , Miyawaki Satoru , Shin Masahiro , Koizumi Satoshi , Sato Daisuke , Hinata Munetoshi , Ikemura Masako , Kiyofuji Satoshi , Kin Taich , Iwanaga Mototaro , Shimizu Masahiro , Nakatomi Hirofumi , Saito Nobuhito 
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND
White epidermoid cysts (WECs) are a rare type of epidermoid cyst with atypical radiological features. The epidemiological aspects and mechanisms of their onset remain unknown. Herein, the authors report a unique case of WEC transformation from a typical epidermoid cyst after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), confirmed by radiological and pathological findings.

OBSERVATIONS
The case involved a 78-year-old man with a history of 2 surgeries for a left cerebellopontine angle typical epidermoid cyst 23 years earlier and SRS using the CyberKnife for recurrent trigeminal neuralgia (TN) 14 years earlier. The tumor with high intensity on T1-weighted imaging, low intensity on T2-weighted imaging, without restriction on diffusion-weighted imaging had gradually enlarged after SRS. Therefore, a salvage surgery was performed via a left suboccipital craniotomy, and the intraoperative findings showed a cyst with a brown, viscous liquid component, consistent with those of WECs. Histopathologically, keratin calcification and hemorrhage were identified, leading to a diagnosis of WEC. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the TN resolved. No tumor recurrence was recorded at 2 years postoperatively.

LESSONS
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first world case of WEC transformation from a typical epidermoid cyst after SRS, confirmed by radiological and pathological findings. Radiation effects could have been involved in this transformation.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ASSET BASED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (ABCD) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN STUNTING
Authors: Risnah Risnah , Irwan Muhammad , Arafah Salmah , Isriani Nur , Syikir M 
Published: June 2023

Stunting merupakan sebuah kondisi kegagalan pertumbuhan diakibatkan oleh kurang gizi secara kronis serta malnutrisi mulai dari masa hamil hingga usia kehamilan 24 bulan. Berakibat pada berbagai hal yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan anak pada jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Sulawesi barat menduduki peringkat kedua prevalensi stunting di Indonesia setelah Nusa tenggara timur. Sulawesi Barat menunjukkan bahwa Stunting menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dalam skala nasional merupakan akibat faktor multidimensi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stunting. Mempergunakan pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) menunjukkan hasil bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan memberikan pengaruh terhadap perubahan pada pengetahuan terkait stunting. Implikasinya berupa pengetahuan yang baik akan menjadi bekal dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan stunting di masyarakat. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan pendekatan ABCD dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stunting.
SOSIALISASI PENERAPAN SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) UNTUK PILAR CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN MELALUI PEMBUATAN FASILITAS CUCI TANGAN DI DESA BOLA
Authors: Rika Elisabeth Dua , Aprianti Anyela 
Published: June 2023

Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) yaitu meliputi 5 pilar yaitu: stop buang air besar sembarangan, cuci tangan pakai sabun, pengelolaan air minum dan makanan rumah tangga, pengamanan sampah rumah tangga, dan pengamanan limbah cair rumah tangga. Salah satu pilar yang belum banyak diteliti adalah kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun dan air mengalir di masyarakat Desa Bola. Perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun merupakan perilaku untuk mencegah penyakit yang masuk kedalam tubuh kita. Dalam metode Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik (KKNT) ini, kami telah melakukan musyawarah dengan masyarakat Dusun Bola untuk melakukan pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut. kegiatan yang kami lakukan berbasis luring yaitu dengan membuat leafleat, menyediakan fasilitas cuci tangan dan mesosialisasikan cara mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar. Perilaku mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar dapat menghindari berbagai penyakit.
Identification of potent antioxidant bioactive peptides from the soluble proteins of chicken egg yolk
Authors: Ibrahim Hisham Radwan , Hitotsumatsu Ai , Miyata Takeshi 
Published: June 2023

Background: Eggs are an excellent nutrient-dense food containing proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins. While many proteins are present in egg yolk, there arefew studies on their health benefits. Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the antioxidant peptides derived from the soluble protein fractions of egg yolk. Lipids and lipoproteins were removed with activated carbon and centrifugation after water dilution at acidic pH. Materials and Methods: Compared with 3.6 grams of protein in egg white, egg yolk contains 2.7 grams of protein in a single large egg. The egg yolk soluble protein (EYsP) was digested with pepsin for 2h at pH 3.0 (P-EYsP), followed by digestion with trypsin (P-EYsP-T), α-chymotrypsin (P-EYsP-α), or both enzymes (P-EYsP-T/α). The most active digest was fractionated using sephacryl S-100 gel filtration, followed by reversed phase-HPLC of the most active fraction. The antioxidant activities were evaluated using a superoxide anion-generating system of xanthine oxidase, DPPH-scavenging assay, and yeast cells as an oxidative-stress tolerance cellular model. Results: The intact proteins (EYsP) showed antioxidant activity, but pepsin hydrolysate (P-EYsP) exhibited greater superoxide-scavenging activities than EYsP, while P-EYsP-T, P-EYsP-α and P-EYsP-T/α lacked activities. The P-EYsP and its subsequent proteases (P-EYsP-T, P-EYsP-α and P-EYsP-T/α) exhibited significant DPPH reduction, but P-EYsP-T, P-EYsP-α and P-EYsP-T/α exhibited the strongest DPPH reduction activities. MALDI-TOF-MS analysis revealed five major antioxidant peptides, two derived from yolk glycoprotein 40 (859 Da, 883Da), two from lipovitelline (901Da, 945 Da), and one from livetin (1089 Da). The peptides exhibited potent superoxide anion as well as DPPH scavenging activities and markedly enhanced the tolerance of yeast cells against peroxide-induced oxidative stress.Conclusion: The results show that these bioactive peptides hold a fascinating opportunity for their potential as nutraceuticals in prevention and combating oxidative stress-associated diseases.Keywords: Egg yolk proteins; bioactive peptides; antioxidant; superoxide-scavenging; DPPH-reduction; yeast tolerance
Hemodynamics and cutaneous microcirculation during induction of general anesthesia with and without esketamine
Authors: Veith Sarah Berger , Nickl Rosa , Rössel Thomas , Lachmann Björn , Koch Thea , Richter Torsten 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE: Currently, there are limited data on the effect of macrocirculatory hemodynamic changes on human microcirculation, especially during the induction of general anesthesia (GA). METHODS: We performed a non-randomized observational trial on patients receiving GA for elective surgery. In the control group (CG), for GA induction sufentanil, propofol, and rocuronium was administered. Patients assigned to the esketamine group (EG) received additional esketamine for GA induction. Invasive blood pressure (IBP) and pulse contour cardiac output (CO) measurement were performed continuously. Microcirculation was assessed using cutaneous Laser Doppler Flowmetry (forehead and sternum LDF), peripheral and central Capillary Refill Time (pCRT, cCRT), as well as brachial temperature gradient (Tskin-diff) at baseline, 5, 10 and 15 minutes after induction of GA. RESULTS: 42 patients were included in the analysis (CG n = 22, EG n = 20). pCRT, cCRT, Tskin-diff, forehead and sternum LDF decreased following GA induction in both groups. IBP and CO were significantly more stable in esketamine group. However, the changes in the microcirculatory parameters were not significantly different between the groups. CONCLUSIONS: The addition of esketamine for GA induction warranted better hemodynamic stability for the first five minutes, but had no significant effect on any of the cutaneous microcirculatory parameters measured.