bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE LOGISTICS COMPONENT OF THE REGION OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors: Mann R.V. , Finagina O.V. , Baranov H.O. 
Published: July 2023

Based on the analysis of the main aspects of the development of the logistics component of the oil and gas industry, the application of economic practice in order to use it in the development of this industry and the economy as a whole is studied on the example of the "Oil and gas of Ukraine" company. It is worth noting that to date there is little research on this issue, and isolated studies do not fully reflect the impact of the logistics component of the oil and gas industry on economic prospects in Ukraine.
The article analyzes the logistics component of the oil and gas industry on the example of the "Oil and gas of Ukraine" company. Using the methodology of the task "make or buy" the cost of buying oil and gas has been analyzed and calculated. The study proves that in the case of using oil and gas of own production costs are much lower and the country's dependence on external factors is reduced. The calculation of the cost of transportation of a conditional amount of oil (gas) depending on the chosen mode of transport is given. An attempt is made to demonstrate the impact of various factors in choosing the type of transportation on the final cost of goods.
The most profitable type of transportation of oil and gas products is the pipeline. However, there are terms of operation of this type of vehicle, which are often forgotten in the case of its use, which may be accompanied by breakthroughs and large losses of goods. Modern devices with international certification should be mentioned as for the quality and quantity of oil and gas products in warehouses and storage facilities. For equipment that fails, it is necessary to modernize, use the foresight of industry technologies. The results of the study and conclusions reflect the development and impact of the logistics component of the oil and gas industry on economic prospects in Ukraine. The article proves that the analysis of the logistics component of the oil and gas industry on the example of the "Oil and gas of Ukraine" company can become the engine of the modern economy, as it creates a foundation for further development of this industry. Experts and scientists with different views evaluate the research prospects of the oil and gas industry.
METHODS OF MARKETING ASSESSMENT OF TOURIST DESTINATIONS
Authors: Kolomytseva Olena , Baraniuk Diana , Boiko Svitlana 
Published: July 2023

The article discusses approaches to the marketing assessment of tourist destinations. Their competitiveness and attractiveness are closely related to the process of evaluating the tourist destination from the point of view of different groups of respondents and, first of all, tourists. It is considered that one of the most competent assessments of the destination's attractiveness can be given by professionals in the field of tourism who are engaged in attracting tourists and promoting the territory.
The methods of marketing assessment of tourist destinations proposed by modern science are systematized, including the systematic approach to the assessment of tourist destinations, which is described by the Jansen-Verbeke model; the method of evaluating tourist destinations by M. Enright and J. Newton using two groups of specific and general factors; assessment of tourist destinations by levels as a multi-level product; the method for monitoring the competitiveness of tourist destinations The Competitiveness Monitor (CM), including eight indicators of the competitiveness of tourism, which allows for a specific and comparative analysis of the industry; multi-level approach of M. Jansen-Verbeke and B. Kolb to the evaluation of the city as a specific tourist product by distinguishing it according to three levels: basic; accompanying and additional; three-phase method of territory analysis by N. Honcharova.
It is substantiated that the use of quantitative indicators of the assessment of tourist destinations does not fully characterize tourist attractiveness, therefore it is necessary to supply the statistical analysis with expert assessments of qualitative criteria of attractiveness.
A general scheme of the method for assessing the attractiveness of a tourist destination is proposed, taking into account the method of in-depth interviews of experts in the field of tourism.
ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF THE CREATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL CLUSTER "CHERNIVTSI IS LEARNING" AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CREATIVE ECONOMY OF THE REGION
Authors: Budnikevich Iryna , Romaniuk Nadiia 
Published: July 2023

The article substantiates a pilot project for the creation of an educational and professional cluster "Chernivtsi is learning" as one of the necessary elements of the conceptual transformation of the regional educational network and socio-economic development of the Chernivtsi region based on network technologies. The key goal and main aims of the educational and professional cluster, which are aggregated in accordance with four sub-clusters: "Education", "Business", "Innovation and Marketing", "Stakeholders", have been formed.
It is determined that an educational cluster is a special network of interrelated complementary subjects that are located in the territory of a certain region (city, district, region), consolidate efforts, integrate resources for the realization of common and personal interests.
The main areas of the cluster’s activities are determined and the portrait of the participants of the educational and professional cluster "Chernivtsi are learning" is described. A model of the educational and professional cluster has been developed.
It was emphasized that the professional-educational cluster will allow the integration into a single network of educational institutions that train workers and specialists for the hospitality industry, restaurant and tourism business of the Chernivtsi region, representatives of real business and stakeholders to implement continuous education and promote the image of Bukovyna as an educational hub of the hospitality and tourism industry. And the network organization of the cluster provides for a universal modular structure, in which the removal or replacement of one of the nodes does not destroy the cluster.
It is concluded that the educational and professional cluster will make it possible to establish full-fledged interaction between organizations of the educational and business subsystems represented by potential employers.
STATE AND REGIONAL POLICY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Hutsaliuk Oleksii , Zakharchenko Oleg , Yakusheva Oksana 
Published: July 2023

The management system in the agricultural sector is formed as a result of the interaction of man and the surrounding natural environment during the production and economic activity. Bioresources act as phenomena and processes that give rise to scientifically applied problems that are chosen for knowledge as an object of research. In the real economy, biological resources are an object of management that requires specially organized influences from the outside to achieve certain goals. The integral unity of the functional and institutional elements of the resource management system of the agrarian sector has a dual nature, which forms the content, quality, ingression and synergy of the management process.
The article defines approaches to determining the priorities of the state and regional policy on resource management in the agrarian sector of the economy, which are based on the objective need to combine and balance state regulators with the action of self-regulation of production and economic activity in the management of the rural sectoral and territorial economy on the basis of entrepreneurship, market competition, property rights, environmental safety.
Peculiarities of criminal responsibility for embezzlement of humanitarian aid during the le-gal regime of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Mulyar H. , Babych V. 
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine "Illegal use for profit of humanitarian aid, charitable donations or free aid", the opinions of scientists regarding the specified article were investigated, potential problems that may arise in the process of criminal prosecution for the relevant act were identified, and it was proposed possible ways to solve them.
Separate aspects of responsibility for the illegal use of humanitarian aid were studied by: A. Shevchuk, O. Bodnaruk, D. Kamenskyi, O. Dudorov, R. Movchan, O. Kolb, V. Grishko, Z. Krasko, O. Kryshevych, and others. In their writings, scientists have repeatedly emphasized the need for further research on this issue, because a proper criminal-legal analysis of Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is useful for correct further qualification when distinguishing criminal offenses against property and in the field of economic activity.
It was established that the amendment to the Criminal Code of Ukraine, Art. 201-2 allows us to carry out both preventive prevention of the commission of a criminal offense and the possibility of punishing persons who have already committed a criminal offense.
Among the existing shortcomings of the wording of the specified criminal offense, the following can be identified: 1) an unreasonably high minimum limit, which provides grounds for bringing criminal responsibility to unscrupulous persons; 2) the purpose of this criminal offense "making a profit" is debatable, because such a phrase has so far been used only in the context of the actual consequences of the illegal behavior of the subject of the criminal offense.
It was concluded that the legislator needs in the disposition of Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine to clearly define the range of subjects, thereby making it impossible to prosecute persons who are not subjects of receiving humanitarian aid.
Deterministic architecture of domestic violence caused by armed conflict
Authors: Rufanova V. 
Published: July 2023

In the article, the author analyzes the determinants that influence the criminological indicators of domestic violence, and which were actualized after the beginning of the armed conflict. Yes, the fact that the victims are limited in movement contributes to the state of domestic violence; in connection with the forced change of place of residence, the victims have no one to turn to for help; material and physical dependence on the offender became especially acute during the armed conflict; victims who remained in the occupied territory have nowhere to turn for help; female victims mistakenly believe that the police are overworked during martial law and do not report cases of domestic violence.
During the armed conflict, a significant number of offenders serve in the territorial defense and Armed Forces of Ukraine, which makes the process of bringing them to justice impossible; it is not possible to issue a restraining order to offenders - internally displaced persons, because then he will have nowhere to live; offenders-internally displaced persons are not registered as offenders in the territorial bodies of the National Police of Ukraine; offenders who serve in the territorial defense and the Armed Forces of Ukraine carry weapons and threaten to use them when committing domestic violence; shelters for victims of domestic violence are used to provide housing for internally displaced persons, as a result, there are no places for women who need to be isolated from the abuser and provided with a stipend, etc. New determining circumstances affected the general picture of prevention and countermeasures against domestic violence. As a result of the above-mentioned factors, we should expect an increase in cases of domestic violence in the future. Therefore, even today, the implementation of an approach focused on the affected person is extremely relevant. Every police officer, prosecutor, judge who deals with domestic violence, in addition to taking into account the legal framework, must pass the case materials through the filters of humanity, justice, humanity and respect for the dignity of each person.
Taking into account the gender aspect in the work of heads of police units with internally displaced police officers
Authors: Drok І. 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of writing a scientific article is to study the state of consideration of the gender aspect in the work of heads of police units with internally displaced police officers and to develop proposals for its improvement.
The paper analyzes the statistical data of the number of internally displaced persons - policemen by sex, according to the data of the GUNP in the Dnipropetrovsk region. It has been proven that the share of internally displaced persons is approximately 3% of the total number of full-time positions, and the ratio of men and women in the composition of GUNP in the Dnipropetrovsk region among internally displaced persons remains at an approximate ratio of 1:2. A conclusion was made about maintaining gender parity in the specified area.
It was found that the personnel support units of the National Police only keep records of internally displaced persons - police officers. It was determined that the assistance received by internally displaced police officers is provided on a general basis, that is, through authorized state services.
It was concluded that the lack of social guarantees for internally displaced persons - police officers - is one of the factors that will contribute to the dismissal of such persons from the ranks of the National Police, a decrease in the level of dedication in the performance of official duties, the creation of obstacles to the performance of assigned official tasks, etc.
It is proposed to develop and adopt a single order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "About the approval of the Instruction on the conditions and procedure for providing social assistance to internally displaced persons serving as part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and their family members".
The role of the leader in the National Police when working with internally displaced persons is recognized as key. Specific means of management for managers in the National Police in working with internally displaced persons are defined. Attention is focused on the equal treatment of all subordinates, regardless of their gender, legal status associated with the introduction of martial law. The uncertainty of the issue of management in the National Police in the gender aspect is emphasized, in particular in the direction of observing the rights and freedoms of persons with a different gender identity and sexual orientation.
The direction of further development of the gender aspect in the work of the heads of police units with internally displaced police officers has been determined.
Long-term systemic antibiotics and surgical treatment can be an effective treatment option for retrobulbar abscesses in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus): 21 cases (2011–2022)
Authors: Levy Ivana , Mans Christoph 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To characterize the epidemiologic features of rabbits with retrobulbar abscesses, including the clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome.

ANIMALS
21 client-owned rabbits.

METHODS
The medical record database of a veterinary teaching hospital was searched from 2011 to 2022 for records of rabbits diagnosed with retrobulbar abscesses by CT. Data reviewed included age, breed, presenting complaint, association with an odontogenic infection, aerobic and anaerobic culture results, treatment, and outcome.

RESULTS
The primary presenting complaint was exophthalmos (19/21 [90%]). Most cases (15/21 [71%]) were associated with an odontogenic infection. Dental disease, not associated with a retrobulbar abscess (14/21 [67%]), was a common comorbidity on CT. The most common aerobic and anaerobic isolates were Streptococcus intermedius (5/12 [42%]) and Fusobacterium nucleatum (2/12 [17%]), respectively. Surgical treatment combined with long-term systemic antibiotic therapy was performed in 9 of 21 (43%) cases. It included intraoral tooth extraction (4/9 [44%]) versus extraoral peribulbar abscess lancing with either abscess packing with antibiotic-soaked gauze (3/9 [33%]) or surgical abscess debridement (2/9 [22%]). Resolution of the clinical signs with no recurrence for at least 6 months occurred in 7 of 9 (78%) surgically treated cases. Medical treatment with long-term systemic antibiotic therapy was performed in 4 of 21 (19%) cases, and 3 of 4 (75%) resolved. Due to poor prognosis or financial concerns, euthanasia was performed or recommended in 8 of 21 (38%) cases.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
On the basis of the data from this study, retrobulbar abscesses in rabbits carry a guarded prognosis. When intraoral and extraoral surgical treatment options combined with systemic antibiotic therapy were used, it resolved clinical disease in most cases.
The Energy Crisis and Its Real Impact on the Inflation Rate
Authors: Munteanu Paula , David Getuța 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In the year 2022, inflation has become a global phenomenon. According to the World Bank, inflation affected developed countries (100%) and emerging markets/developing economies (87%). About two-thirds of advanced economies and just over half of emerging markets exceeded forecast inflation for 2021. This drove interest rates higher and helped tighten monetary conditions. As a result of the increasing costs of loans, this fact can lead to financial crises. The main causes on account of which the political factor justifies the increase in inflation refer to the war in Ukraine and the energy crisis. However, the direct effect of energy prices on inflation is low, as the share of energy costs in the consumption basket is low, according to the calculation formula used at the European level. Moreover, the population’s perception reinforces this aspect, considering the fact that the prices of the most common food products in the daily basket have doubled or even tripled. Even in these conditions, energy companies continued to make high profits, which is why the need to overtax them at the European level arose. Although the energy crisis is recognized as one of the main causes of inflation, despite the importance of this topic, academic studies have neglected to analyze the real impact on inflation of energy shocks resulting from price increases. In such a context, the present study starts from the premise that the current energy crisis cannot be considered to be the only determining cause of the growth of the inflationary phenomenon. This could be the result of macroeconomic policies perpetuated over several decades, without a positive echo in the economy.
Internet of Things – one of the Digital Steps that Companies Should Consider towards Circular Economy and Sustainability An Exploratory Case Study Defined by the Sustainable Retrospective of one of the Top Global Retail Groups
Authors: Botea-Muntean Denisa-Roxana , Constantinescu Raluca 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Are digitalisation and Internet of Things (IoT) enablers for the circular economy? This question is based on relatively new concepts, but with a strong foundation applied in the relationship between environment, economy, and society, which, through their roles, determines a sustainable approach towards a future which companies and consumers should share. In order to highlight the attributes of the circular economy in a direct relation with the influence of digitalisation and the IoT component, the theories of various experts prove our ability to perceive sustainability from a circular and digital perspective. Whether we talk about the interconnection between the process of monitoring the life cycle of a product and the adoption of artificial intelligence during the creation process, the circular economy is the solution that comes to support the business models which also use promotion through green marketing. The adoption of the principles of circularity overlapping technological practices supports the idea of creation of a world built on social responsibility, generating long-term social, environmental and governance benefits. Nowadays, society increasingly feels the need to adopt sustainable behaviour, building pressure on the way companies operate, produce, and sell. The case study performed on a global group that has already started to adopt circular business models through digital and especially IoT technologies is proof that this solution could be implemented quite easily by other companies and the race has already started.
Redefining the Hydrogen “Colours” based on Carbon Dioxide Emissions: A New Evidence-Based Colour Code
Authors: Ocenic Elena-Loredana , Tanţău Adrian 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis paper redefines hydrogen colour codes based on carbon dioxide emissions. It highlights that there are several colour codes, which disregard the carbon dioxide emitted in the hydrogen production process (e.g., electrolysis with renewable energy, steam reforming of natural gas, coal gasification, etc.). Some colours are used interchangeably for different technologies, while many colour codes do not assign a colour for all possible production pathways. Therefore, the existent framework is misleading and lacks scientific underpinning of colour labelling (e.g., green, blue, grey, black, yellow, purple, turquoise, etc.). This paper builds upon the work of Nikolaidis and Poullikkas and provides a qualitative assessment of the colour codes used to label various technologies. Based on a comparative analysis of the latest research and analysing hydrogen colour codes, this paper inquires whether there is or not, a common understanding of the hydrogen production pathways that lie behind each hydrogen “colour”. This paper finds that there are major inconsistencies regarding the colours used, especially for technologies using fossil fuels as an energy source, but nuclear energy has also been found to have discrepancies in labelling. At the same time, there is only one colour used to describe a wide range of technologies using renewable energy (i.e., green). However, if carbon dioxide emissions of the corresponding production technology were visually represented using a predefined colour-code, the hydrogen produced with fossil fuels would have a less diverse colour range, than current colour palettes would suggest. Rather than being “grey” and “blue”, coal, oil and gasbased hydrogen appear to be different shades of “brown” and “black”. This finding illustrates that these technologies emit more carbon dioxide emissions than an initial labelling would suggest, which raises the question whether any colours of hydrogen, other than its “green” versions, is compliant with the objectives of the Paris Agreement.
The Interplay Between Risk Framing, Attitude toward Policy, Negative Affect and Hard Policy Support
Authors: Özcureci Berker , Tuğrul Tuğba 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This study examines the impact of risk framing (national security versus climate change) on attitude toward policy, negative affect and individual support for hard policy. A between-subject, vignettebased experiment was conducted. Results show that both climate change and energy security policies receive above-average support and evoke moderate levels of negative affect. In addition, no statistically significant results were found between the two risk framing policies. Moreover, attitude towards policy predicts individual support for hard policy, whereas negative affect has no influence.