bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tourism as a socio-cultural institute
Authors: Stepanov V. , Bozhko L. 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to study tourism as a universal socio-cultural institute of modernity.
The methodology. In the process of research, methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis were applied in the historiographic study of the institutionalization of tourism and its formation as a socio-cultural universal institution of modernity.
The results. The study of tourism as a socio-cultural institute, conducted on the basis of a new approach to the essence of social institutes, confirms that the field of tourism is a specific branch of social institutionalization. The social institute of tourism is characterized by the presence of the purpose of its activity, functions, a set of social positions and roles typical for this social institute, designed to satisfy public, group and personal needs. The institutional status and institutional structure of tourism are expressed not only in the functional task of tourist activity, but also in the fact that, as a social institute, tourism acts as a system-built set of interdependent specific organizations included in a complex system, both internal and external functional and organizational connections and relations. This requires constant adjustment of the appropriate mechanism for ordering and coordinating the interactions of individual components of the tourism sphere, taking into account the specifics of its regulatory system.
Institutional relations of the Ukrainian Social Institute of Tourism with international tourism organizations and the implementation of positive international experience in the field of tourism in Ukraine require further research.
The scientific novelty. Consideration of tourism through the prism of institutional theory.
The practical significance. The materials of this article can be used to develop programs or strategies for the further development of tourism as a socio-cultural institution in Ukraine.
XXI century as a cultural turn in American space fiction cinema
Authors: Mukhin O. 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is the analysis of new stage in American space fiction cinema’s history, which started from the XXI century and set the new directions for genre, which were shown in movies “The Martian” (2015, director — R. Scott), “Guardians of the Galaxy” (2014, director — J. Gunn), “Interstellar” (2014, director — K. Nolan), “Thor” (2011, director — K. Brannah), “Ad Astra” (2019, director — J. Gray), “Avengers” (2012, director — J. Whedon).
The methodology of this article includes the use of historical, comparative and systematic methods. Each of these methods helps to reveal the place of space fiction’s new era in the whole history of this genre in XX–XXI centuries, and to find the cultural senses and messages, which the new stage proposes to society.
The results of this work present a detailed survey of newest stage of American cinema space fiction in XXI century and key directions, for which the new films are produced. Moreover, this work reveals how these directions from new stage influence on the genre’s perspectives and development in the future.
The scientific novelty of the research. This work fills the gap of cultural studies dedicated to the topic of the article, as the vast majority of materials that analyze the theme of fantasy in cinema are humanitarian.
The practical significance of the article. The article will be useful for scholars who want to expand their knowledge on the topic mentioned in the title, as well as for anyone interested in cinema, science fiction, American cinematography and media culture in general.
Image of Sakura in the visual culture of Japan: origins and transformations
Authors: Rybalko S. 
Published: December 2022

The Sakura blossom is one of the most constant and recognizable visual symbols of Japanese culture. Its presence in various phenomena of artistic activity over the centuries forms a significant plot-topical complex. Therefore, the study of the origins, content transformations, reasons and means of broadcasting the image of Sakura will allow us to develop a panoramic vision of Japanese culture.
The purpose of the article is to highlight the main stages of the evolution of the Sakura cult and its interpretation in various visual practices.
In the research we used the methods of comparative, stylistic, semantic and content analysis. The source basis consists of pictorial and graphic works, samples of applied and audiovisual arts, materials of visual practices and field researches conducted by the author in 2005–2013 in Kanto and Kansai regions.
The results. The article examines the origins and peculiarities of the formation of a plot-topical complex associated with the flowering of Sakura blossoms in Japanese culture, identifies the main stages of the evolution of the image of Sakura blossoms from seasonal to national and propaganda symbol. Special attention is paid to the interpretation of the image of Sakura in Shinto and Buddhism, the development of the o-hanami tradition as a religious and social-communicative practice. On the basis of the analysis of works of painting, engraving (ukiyo-e, shin-hanga), works of audiovisual culture, the leading motifs that reflect the semantic diversity of the image of Sakura and its meaningful transformations are highlighted. The role of the poetic tradition in the development of plots related to Sakura, the presence of references to classical poems in the structure of the works are emphasized. A group of the most widespread images-identifiers of flowering is defined: places (Yoshino, Arashiyama, Gotenyama), seasons (spring), poems, persons (beauty, samurai, kamikaze), historical figures (Ono-no Komachi, Hideyoshi), temples (Yasukuni).
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TAI BERBANTUAN E-LKPD INTERAKTIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MATERI ASAM BASA
Authors: Rahmadansah Rahmadansah , Haryanto Haryanto , Sanova Aulia , Asrial Asrial , Yusnidar Yusnidar , Raidil M 
Published: December 2022

Kemampuan critical thingking penting diperhatikan, agar dapat menyelesaikan masalah dalam pembelajaran. Saat ini tingkat critical thinking siswa masih termasuk rendah. Salah satu penyebabnya masih kurangnya bahan ajar yang membantu kemampuan tersebut. Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam penelitian ini ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan model Team Assisted Individualization berbantuan E-LKPD Interaktif serta materi yang digunakan asam basa. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat pengaruh bahan ajar E-LKPD interaktif dengan model TAI. Quasi eksperimen dipakai dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan dua kelas yang dibandingkan. Kelas kontrol ataupun kelas eskperimen akan diberi pretest sebelum dilakukan proses pembelajaran dan posttest selesai dilakukan pembelajaran. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui tes esai dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan pretest dan posttest dengan dilakukan uji-t. Terbukti bahwa adanya pengaruh setelah diterapkan model Team assisted individualization berbantuan E-LKPD interaktif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, dari analisis data menunjukkan peningkatan hasil rata-rata pretest dan posttest yaitu 47,49% - 65,51% di kelas kontrol dengan selisih kenaikan 18,02%, sedangkan di kelas eksperimen mendapatkan hasil 50,61% - 77,10%. Jika ditinjau dari hasil per aspek indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis pada kelas kontrol - eksperimen berturut-turut yaitu 62,38% - 71,20%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PREDICT OBSERVE EXPLAIN (POE) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS DASAR SISWA
Authors: Murtihapsari Murtihapsari , Parafia Anggriana , Pare Rombe Yunita 
Published: December 2022

Model pembelajaran diperlukan agar peserta didik terlibat aktif dalam mengeksplorasi dan menerapkan konsep materi dengan baik. Salah satunya yaitu model POE (Predict-Observe-Explain). POE merupakan salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan pada proses belajar kimia seperti memahami konsep-konsep serta penerapannya dalam kehidupan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan mengangkat tema terkait model pembelajaran POE. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya dampak penerapan model POE guna peningkatan pemahaman konsep serta kemampuan berfikir kritis pada siswa. Semua artikel yang memiliki tema yang relevan kemudian dikumpulkan, lalu dipilah sesuai kriteria yang ditetapkan. Artikel-artikel yang terpilih disebut sebagai data pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisa tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran POE dapat membantu siswa untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan berfikir kritis dalam pembelajaran kimia dan dapat meningkatkan prestasi siswa.
PEMANFAATAN TULANG AYAM SEBAGAI ADSORBEN METHYLENE BLUE
Authors: Maulina Maulina , Ajizah Devira Nur , Fitriana Indah Nur , Setiawati Anita , Khotimah Khusnul , Listianingrum Devi , Kusumawardani Ratna 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan tulang ayam sebagai adsorben methylene blue. Limbah tulang ayam banyak ditemukan di lingkungan masyarakat namun jarang dimanfaatkan atau bahkan tidak dimanfaatkan. Hal ini tentunya menimbulkan masalah lingkungan akibat sisa tulang yang tidak memiliki nilai ekonomi. Zat warna methylene blue merupakan pewarna sintetik yang dapat membahayakan makhluk hidup. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya adsorbsi zat warna dari lingkungan makhluk hidup, dengan menggunakan adsorben dari limbah tulang ayam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, dengan cara mengukur keadaan awal jenis sampel sampai dengan mengukur keadaan setelah diberi perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar zat yang teradsorbsi maksimum berada pada kecepatan pengadukan 150 rpm pada serbuk dan abu tulang ayam sebesar 72,947% dan 64,183%. Pada konsentrasi optimum menunjukkan kadar zat yang teradsorbsi berada pada konsentrasi 125 ppm pada serbuk dan abu tulang ayam sebesar 58,710% dan 66,167%. Sedangkan pada pH optimum menunjukkan kadar zat yang teradsorbsi pada serbuk adalah pH 9 sebesar 78,831% dan pada abu adalah pH 7 sebesar 67,997%. Dapat simpulkan bahwa limbah tulang ayam dapat mengadsorbsi zat warna methylene blue.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI ASAM DAN BASA
Authors: Lestari Anggun , Hairida Hairida , Lestari Ira 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkant Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Discovery Learning dalam pembelajaran kimia dalam pokok bahasan asam dan basa. LKPD yang dikembangkan berdasarkan hasil validasi dan respon guru. Metode pengembangan yang dilakukan adalah metode research and development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Robert Maribe Branch. Adapun tahap pengembangan model ADDIE yaitu tahap analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara guru kimia SMK PGRI Pontianak. Subjek penelitian ini adalah LKPD berbasis Discovery Learning dan subjek uji cobanya yaitu empat guru kimia SMK yang ada di Pontianak. Uji validitas diuji berdasarkan aspek isi, penyajian ,bahasa, dan kegrafikan. Uji yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji Gregory. Uji validasi setiap aspek dengan tingkat kategori sangat tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 1,00. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan angket respon guru terhadap lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis Discovery Learning menunjukkan bahwa respon guru sangat baik dengan presentase sebesar 86,6%. Dengan demikian LKPD berbasis Discovery Learning valid digunakan sebagai bahan pendukung pembelajaran dalam materi asam dan basa. Adapun sub materi yang digunakan dalam pengembangan LKPD ini yaitu konsep asam basa, sifat asam basa, dan indikator asam basa.
Safety and efficacy of bihemispheric sampling via transmidline stereoelectroencephalography
Authors: Restrepo Carlos E. , Balaguera Pedro , Thompson Stephen A. , Johnson Jessica , Lacuey Nuria , Pati Sandipan , Harris Katherine , Lhatoo Samden D. , Tandon Nitin 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE
Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) is designed to target distributed cortical networks responsible for electroclinical seizure syndrome and to enable localization of the site of seizure onset in patients with intractable epilepsy. When the preimplantation hypothesis invokes the bilateral mesial frontal lobes, sampling of several deep-seated cortical sites in both hemispheres is required. In this study, the authors have demonstrated the feasibility of sampling bihemispheric areas with intentional implantation of an SEEG electrode crossing the midline (SECM) for sampling the cortex on both sides of the interhemispheric fissure.

METHODS
An analysis of 231 consecutive SEEG procedures over 8 years was used to identify instances of bihemispheric sampling by using the transmidline SEEG technique.

RESULTS
The authors identified 53 SEEG cases, with a total of 126 electrodes that crossed the interhemispheric fissure; all were in the frontal lobes. Eighty-three electrodes targeted the cingulate gyrus (18 rostral, 43 anterior, and 22 middle), 31 targeted the posterior orbitofrontal region, 8 sampled the medial prefrontal cortex, and 4 targeted nodular heterotopia around the frontal horns. The ictal onset zone was localized to the frontal lobe in 16 cases. SECM isolated interictal and ictal activity in the contralateral hemisphere in 6 cases and independent bihemispheric seizure activity in 2 cases. No hemorrhagic or infectious complications were noted in any of these cases.

CONCLUSIONS
Based on this extensive experience of bihemispheric sampling, the authors concluded that this technique is safe and effective. In this series, SECM showed contralateral interictal and/or ictal epileptiform activity in 8 (15%) cases, and 9 (16%) cases (with unilateral implantation) had sufficient data to discard contralateral involvement, contributing to support of the epileptogenic network. SECM may reduce the number of electrodes used to sample bilateral mesial frontal or orbitofrontal cortices, and such an approach may lower the risk of hemorrhage and costs.
Cost-effectiveness of invasive monitoring strategies in epilepsy surgery
Authors: Abel Taylor J. , Muthiah Nallammai , Hect Jasmine L. , Gonzalez-Martinez Jorge , Salehi Afshin , Smyth Matthew D. , Smith Kenneth J. 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE
Drug-resistant epilepsy occurs in up to 40% of patients with epilepsy who may be considered for epilepsy surgery. For drug-resistant focal epilepsy, up to 50% of patients require invasive monitoring prior to surgery. Of the most common invasive monitoring strategies (subdural electrodes [SDEs] and stereo-electroencephalography [sEEG]), the most cost-effective strategy is unknown despite substantial differences in morbidity profiles.

METHODS
Using data collected from an internationally representative sample published in available systematic reviews and meta-analyses, this economic evaluation study employs a decision analysis model to simulate the risks and benefits of SDE and sEEG invasive monitoring strategies. In this model, patients faced differing risks of morbidity, mortality, resection, and seizure freedom depending on which invasive monitoring strategy they underwent. A range of cost values was obtained from a recently published single-center cost-utility analysis. The model considers a base case simulation of a characteristic patient with drug-resistant epilepsy using clinical parameters obtained from systematic reviews of invasive monitoring available in the literature. The main outcome measure was the probability of a positive outcome after invasive monitoring, which was defined as improvement in seizures without a complication. Cost-effectiveness was measured using an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER).

RESULTS
Invasive monitoring with sEEG had an increased cost of $274 and increased probability of effectiveness of 0.02 compared with SDEs, yielding an ICER of $12,630 per positive outcome obtained. Sensitivity analyses varied parameters widely and revealed consistent model results across the range of clinical parameters reported in the literature. One-way sensitivity analyses revealed that invasive monitoring strategy costs were the most influential parameter for model outcome.

CONCLUSIONS
In this analysis, based on available observational data and estimates of complication costs, invasive monitoring with either SDEs or sEEG was nearly equivalent in terms of cost-effectiveness.
Rehemorrhage of brainstem cavernous malformations: a benchmark approach to individualized risk and severity assessment
Authors: Li Zongze , Ma Li , Quan Kai , Liu Peixi , Shi Yuan , Liu Yingjun , Zhu Wei 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE
Brainstem cavernous malformations (BSCMs) represent a unique subgroup of cavernous malformations with more hemorrhagic presentation and technical challenges. This study aimed to provide individualized assessment of the rehemorrhage clustering risk of BSCMs after the first symptomatic hemorrhage and to identify patients at higher risk of neurological deterioration after new hemorrhage, which would help in clinical decision-making.

METHODS
A total of 123 consecutive BSCM patients with symptomatic hemorrhage were identified between 2015 and 2022, with untreated follow-up > 12 months or subsequent hemorrhage during the untreated follow-up. Nomograms were proposed to individualize the assessment of subsequent hemorrhage risk and neurological status (determined by the modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score) after future hemorrhage. The least absolute shrinkage and selector operation (LASSO) regression was used for feature screening. The calibration curve and concordance index (C-index) were used to assess the internal calibration and discrimination performance of the nomograms. Cross-validation was further performed to validate the accuracy of the nomograms.

RESULTS
Prior hemorrhage times (adjusted OR [aOR] 6.78 per ictus increase) and Zabramski type I or V (OR 11.04) were associated with rehemorrhage within 1 year. A lower mRS score after previous hemorrhage (aOR 0.38 for a shift to a higher mRS score), Zabramski type I or V (OR 3.41), medulla or midbrain location (aOR 2.77), and multiple cerebral cavernous malformations (aOR 11.76) were associated with worsened neurological status at subsequent hemorrhage. The nomograms showed good accuracy and discrimination, with a C-index of 0.80 for predicting subsequent hemorrhage within 1 year and 0.71 for predicting neurological status after subsequent hemorrhage, which were maintained in cross-validation.

CONCLUSIONS
An individualized approach to risk and severity assessment of BSCM rehemorrhage was feasible with clinical and imaging features.
Mémoire de fille ou la « mémoire pensante » d’Annie Ernaux
Authors: Scialpi Giulia , Nóbrega Diogo 
Published: December 2022

La nouvelle édition du journal d’écriture d’Annie Ernaux, L’Atelier noir (Paris : Gallimard, 2022), porte une attention inédite à la gestation de près de trente ans qui a précédé la publication du texte Mémoire de fille (Paris : Gallimard, 2016). Tant le contenu que la forme de ce texte dénoncent une longue réflexion sur la mémoire ou, plutôt, sur la qualité intrinsèque d’un souvenir impossible ; pour cette raison, l’article tentera d’analyser le texte de 2016 au moyen des considérations sur l’Erinnerung et le Gedächtnis communes à Paul de Man et à Jacques Derrida. Le texte théorique de référence sera les Mémoires pour Paul de Man (1988) et, à partir des réflexions sur la « mémoire pensante », on tentera d’analyser les résultats narratifs et les stratégies discursives adoptées par Ernaux dans ce texte qui, plus que tout autre, semble constituer l’« événement » le plus radical de son écriture.
Kapasitas Rangka Atap Baja Canai Dingin Dengan Berbagai Model Geometris Dalam Memikul Beban Statis
Authors: Wuryanti Wahyu 
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini menyampaikan kajian eksperimen mengenai perilaku rangka batang baja canai dingin untuk konstruksi atap (kuda-kuda). Sebanyak enam rangka atap skala penuh telah diuji. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukur kapasitas beban maksimum dan perilaku beban-deformasi. Kajian ini juga untuk mengkaji model kegagalan rangka atap terhadap kapasitas beban vertikal. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk memberi informasi perbedaan faktual kinerja rangka atap meski didesain untuk tujuan yang sama. Setiap rangka atap didesain untuk bentuk atap pelana dengan bentang, sudut kemiringan dan beban penutup atap yang sama. Setiap perencana diberi kesempatan untuk mengembangkan model geometri rangka atap, jumlah batang, jumlah sambungan dan ukuran profilnya sesuai dengan hasil analisis perhitungannya. Hasil pengujian menunjuukan produk baja canai dingin (BCD) dengan profil baja topi (hat) mempunyai keandalan lebih baik daripada profil C. Titik awal kegagalan rangka atap bervariasi, secara umum kegagalan tekuk lokal pada batang kord atas berdekatan dengan pelat dekat tumpuan (heel plate) atau batang yang diperkaku.
Biomechanical investigation of the effects of various treatment options on the talus in supination external rotation type 4 ankle injuries with ruptured deltoid ligament: Finite element analysis
Authors: GÜVERCİN Yilmaz , YAYLACI Murat 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is the biomechanical investigation of the rotation, stress and deformation caused in the talus, under a specific load, by various fixation methods in ankle which has supination external rotation (SER) injury and deltoid rupture.
Method: Ankle of a healthy individual was analyzed with the help of a package program which was based on finite elements method (FEM). Then, SER injury model was created. Lateral malleolar plate was fixed with a screw and created different repair models for ankle fit. In the analysis section, forces obtained from the literature were applied to the healthy and repaired models. As the result of the analyses, mechanical values which occured in the talus were obtained.
Results: As a result of this study, mechanical changes in talus, which were caused by, (in order) deltoid ligament repair, suture button syndesmosis fixation, syndesmosis fixation with transfixation screw, suture button fixation + deltoid ligament repair and transfixation screw + deltoid ligament repair in the SER type 4 injury model with deltoid ligament rupture, were evaluated.
Conlusion: This study showed that the application of syndesmosis screw together with deltoid ligament repair in the treatment of SER type 4 ankle injuries with rupture of deltoid ligament made regression, displacement and talus rotations on the talus almost normal. In addition, syndesmosis fixation screw applications give better results than syndesmosis fixation suture button applications.
GÖÇMEN SURİYELİ LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MESLEK SEÇİMLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: KARACOŞKUN Mustafa , ATEŞ Mehmet 
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı Suriye’den Türkiye’ye göç eden lise öğrencilerinin hangi meslekleri tercih ettiklerini ve bu tercihlerinin sebeplerini belirlemektir. Bu çalışma nitel araştırma türünde yapılmış olup nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji (olgu bilim) deseninde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma, Kilis ilinde ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiş 3 okulda 19 kız 21 erkek olmak üzere 40 öğrenciyle yapılmıştır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak görüşme ve gözlem tekniğinden yararlanılmış olup verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada verilerin sınıflandırıldığı temalar Sosyal Öğrenme Kuramına göre oluşturulmuştur.
Çalışmanın sonunda Suriyeli erkek göçmen öğrencilerin daha çok sağlık ve mühendislik alanlarına yöneldikleri, kız öğrencilerin ise daha çok sağlık ve hukuk alanına yöneldikleri görülmüştür. Bireylerin tercihlerine en çok ilgiler, aile, yetenek, sosyal çevre ve rol modeller, iş fırsatları ve para, cinsiyet, savaş, çevrede etkide bulunmak ve mesleğin konumunun etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.