bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social reality depicted in Marathi 'Uchalya' autobiography
Authors: Jadav Mahesh , Chavda Mohanbhai J. 
Published: May 2023

Shri Lakshman Gaekwad is the author of autobiography written in original Marathi language called 'Uchalya'. The illustration on the front page of the original Marathi 'Uchalya' work suggests a man standing upside down with his hands tied behind his back, outside a slum of a poor population far from the village. That is, there is a picture of a poor naked man standing helplessly in the bonds of criminality. He is an illiterate, helpless, coercive, criminal prisoner, kept in a kennel away from caste discrimination. Which describes the social condition of our country. This autobiography has been translated into Hindi, English, Kannada, Telugu, Urdu, French, Bengali, Gujarati etc. It has been beautifully translated in Gujarati language by Shri Rabindra Parekh as 'Uthaugir'. This work has received awards like Delhi Sahitya Akademi, Maharashtra Government's Gaurav Award of one lakh rupees, etc. This is his achievement. He is an illiterate, helpless, coercive, criminal prisoner, kept in a kennel away from caste discrimination. Which describes the social condition of our country.
Abstract in Gujarati Lanaguage:
‘ઉચલ્યા’ નામે મૂળ મરાઠીભાષામાં લખાયેલી આત્મકથાના લેખક શ્રી લક્ષ્મણ ગાયકવાડ છે. મૂળ મરાઠી ‘ઉચલ્યા’ કૃતિના મુખપૃષ્ઠ પરનું ચિત્ર સૂચિત અર્થ કરે છે કે, ગામથી દૂર ગરીબ વસ્તીના ઝૂંપડાં બહાર ઉઘાડા શરીરે ઊંધા ઉભેલ પુરુષના હાથ તેની પીઠ પાછળ બંધાયેલા છે. એટલે કે ગુનેગારીના બંધનોમાં બંધાઈને લાચારીવશ નીચો ચહેરો કરી ઊભેલા ગરીબ ઉઘાડડિલ પુરુષનું ચિત્ર છે. તે જાતિગત ભેદભાવથી દૂર હોંશિયામાં રખાયેલ અભણ, લાચારી, મજબૂરીવશ, વિવશતાને લીધે ગુનેગાર થયેલ કેદી છે. જે આપણા દેશની સામાજિક સ્થિતિનું બયાન કરે છે. આ આત્મકથાના હિન્દી, અંગ્રેજી, કન્નડ, તેલુગુ, ઉર્દૂ, ફ્રેન્ચ, બંગાળી, ગુજરાતી વગેરે ભાષાઓમાં અનુવાદ થયા છે. તેનો ગુજરાતી ભાષામાં શ્રીરવીન્દ્ર પારેખે ‘ઉઠાઉગીર’ નામે સુંદર અનુવાદ કર્યો છે. આ કૃતિને દિલ્હી સાહિત્ય અકાદમી, મહારાષ્ટ્ર સરકારનો એક લાખ રૂપિયાનો ગૌરવ પુરસ્કાર વગેરે જેવા પુરસ્કારો પ્રાપ્ત થયા છે. આ તેની સિદ્ધિ છે. તે જાતિગત ભેદભાવથી દૂર હોંશિયામાં રખાયેલ અભણ, લાચારી, મજબૂરીવશ, વિવશતાને લીધે ગુનેગાર થયેલ કેદી છે. જે આપણા દેશની સામાજિક સ્થિતિનું બયાન કરે છે.
Keywords: ઉચલ્યા, પશુતુલ્ય, ઉઠાઉગીર, સંતામુચ્ચર, જાતપંચાયત
THE EFFECT OF THE INTENSITY OF ACCESSING THE HOAX NEWS IN THE INSTAGRAM AND IN FACEBOOK RELATED TO COVID-19 ON THE LEVEL OF DISINFORMATION
Authors: Widjajanto Eirene , Natalia Wahyu Kristian 
Published: May 2023

The spread of hoax news is currently rife, both only for viral, diversifying issues, or bringing someone down. Hoax news is often distributed and received in the form of writing, pictures, videos, and social media. One of the well-known social media services is Instagram and Facebook. Hoax news often appears on the internet and media such as Instagram and Facebook. Intensity of accessing news hoax related Covid- 19 on social media in 2020 can effect the level of disinformation public. The study aims to determine the effect of the intensity of accessing news hoax Instagram and Facebook related Covid- 19 the level of disinformation public. This type of research is a survey. The theory used is the Uses and Effect Theory. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, simple linier regression analysis, and multiple linier regression analysis, and multiple linier regression analysis. The sampling technique used in this research was Probability Sampling. While the coefficient of determination is 0.098, wich means that the the intensity of accessing news hoax Instagram and Facebook related Covid- 19 level contributes to the level of disinformation public by 9,8% while the remaining 90,2% is influenced by variables outside of intensity access.
ANALISIS KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL DAN SEMIOTIKA ENDORSER PRODUK MUSLIMAH DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Faizal Mahfudz , Fatikh Mohammad Alfin , Laksono Puji 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Kuatnya pengaruh jasa Endorser dalam membantu mengiklankan dengan simbol-simbol kenikmatan semu, telah berhasil membuat semacam pemikiran sehingga menggiring persepsi pada suatu pemahaman fiksi. Namun kesemua pemahaman ini dianggap seolah hal yang wajar, lantaran terpaan yang diberikan setiap harinya kepada para pengikutnya sangat begitu gencar dan massif. Endorse merupakan salah satu media iklan dari suatu produk dewasa ini, tentunya akan membawa dampak realitas yang terbangun dalam masyarakat dari setiap postingan instagram seorang Endorser. Secara fungsional media sosial (instagram) telah banyak menguasai massa. Terdapat beberapa hal yang mendorong seseorang ingin menjadi endorser diantaranya dikarenakan adanya bentuk ekspresi diri, preferensi seseorang yang sebelumnya menjalani aktivitas dalam dunia fotografi dan modelling, ekonomi profit sampai proyeksi Endorser terkait dengan rutinitas yang dijalaninya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan bagaimana konstruksi sosial dan semiotika Endorser produk muslimah di instagram khususnya terkait endorsement.
GAYA KOMUNIKASI NAJWA SHIHAB DALAM ACARA MATA NAJWA
Authors: Puspitasari Lusi Eka , Fatikh Alfin 
Published: May 2023

Gaya komunikasi pewawancara memiliki peran yang dapat menentukan keberhasilan wawancara. Pentingnya gaya komunikasi dalam proses wawancara pada acara televisi yaitu agar terjadinya pola komunikasi yang baik antara pewawancara dengan narasumber. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya gaya komunikasi yang baik selain agar tujuan wawancara bisa tercapai. Gaya Komunikasi dalam wawancara televisi penting dilakukan untuk melihat cara berbicara yang baik sebagai pewawancara saat melakukan wawancara terhadap narasumber sehingga bisa menggali informasi secara mendalam dalam proses wawancara.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gaya komunikasi najwa shihab dalam acara Mata Najwa episode Pura-Pura Penjara. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Komunikasi Nonverbal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode obsevasi yaitu metode yang dilakukan dengan cara mengamati dan mencatat kejadian atau peristiwa terkait hal yang sedang diamati, selain itu juga peneliti menggunakan metode dokumentasi.
PERAN SMARTCITY DALAM PEMBENTUKAN CITRA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Yusriyah Auliana Zulfa 
Published: May 2023

Peran Smart City Dalam Pembentukan Citra Pemerintah Kabupaten Batang. Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ushuluddin Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
Peranan teknologi yang berkembang besar semakin mampu membawa perubahan pada manusia untuk menciptakan teknologi dengan dorongan motivasi agar kehidupan sekarang ini menjadi lebih baik. Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini memperluas masyarakat modern menjadi masyarakat digital. Oleh karena itu, pembangunan masyarakat harus diarahkan untuk mencapai kemajuan di bidang informasi dan teknologi.
Smart City merupakan bagian dari program pemerintah yang termasuk dari bagian masyarakat global. Tantangan besar yang harus dihadapi dengan terbentuknya Kabupaten Batang sebagai smart city yakni mampu merubah perilaku masyarakat konvensional menjadi masyarakat digital. Masyarakat harus bisa menghadapi pelayanan yang berbasis elektronik karena pelayanan publik ini dibentuk untuk menghadapi permasalan masyarakat ditiap daerah yang berbeda-beda.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Smart City dalam pembentukan citra pemerintah Kabupaten Batang. Manfaat penelitian ini secara teoritis yakni diharapkan dapat berguna sebagai acuan atau referensi bagi penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya serta dapat menjadikan telaah pada kajian baru dalam dunia konstruksi realitas sosial melalui program smart city.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peran smart city dalam pembentukan citra pemerintah Kabupaten Batang. Kabupaten Batang berhasil menjadi kota smart city karena dalam kota tersebut terdapat infrastruktur yang lengkap serta memiliki system transportasi yang lebih terintegrasi, efektif, dan efisien. Konsep dari smart city ini diharapkan mampu menciptakan kualitas hidup masyarakat yang terus mengalami peningkatan seperti layak huni, nyaman, efektif, dan efisien. Jadi, masyarakat diharapkan bisa mendapat pelayanan yang mudah berbasis teknologi melalui program, smart city.
Semiotika REPRESENTASI NILAI ISLAMI PADA SIMBOL IKLAN SARI KURMA TJ: ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES
Authors: Haryati Siti 
Published: May 2023

Iklan di media massa terutama televisi menjadi media yang ampuh untuk memasarkan produk karena bersifat menyeluruh dan serentak sehingga dinilai efektif. Salah satu produk yang dipasarkan adalah produk herbal seperti madu sebagai bahan alami serta aman dikonsumsi menjadi hal yang menarik bagi konsumen apalagi produk tersebut sudah bersertifikasi halal. Produk minuman herbal berbahan madu ini sudah tidak asing di masyarakat adalah iklan Madu TJ versi “Sari Kurma TJ”. Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji tentang representasi nilai Islam pada iklan “Sari Kurma TJ”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan tujuan memberikan gambaran suatu kejadian secara faktual, jelas, dan menyeluruh. Tulisan ini menggunakan analisis semiotika dari Roland Barthes sebagai pisau analisis untuk mengungkapkan tanda dan makna dalam iklan “Sari Kurma TJ”. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam iklan Madu “Sari Kurma TJ” terdapat nilai-nilai Islami yang ditandai dengan buah kurma, kebun kurma dari Arab, simbol jilbab, dan pemakaian kata halal.
ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN KASUS BUNUH DIRI NOVIA WIDYASARI di MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Laksono Puji 
Published: May 2023

At the beginning of December 2021, there is a incident that make the public in uproar, that is the suicide case of Novia Widyasari. A student from Sooko District Mojokerto Regency is depressed because of love problems with her boyfriend, Randy Bagus, who is a police officer from the Pasuruan Regency Police. Finally, she suicide at her father’s grave by drinking poison. The case eventually spread throughout the media, the online media Radarmojokerto.id and Beritajatim.com are no exception. Finally, the researcher is interested in researching How is the Framing Analysis of the Suicide Case of Novia Widyasari in Radarmojokerto.id and Beritajatim.com Online Media December 2021 Edition.
This study is qualitative research with Robert N. Entman’s framing analysis approach. The object of this research is news about the suicide case of Novia Widyasari in Radarmojokerto.id and Beritajatim.com online media December 2021 edition. To collect data, researchers used the documentation method, that is by copying the news that became the object into one file.
The study indicates that the framing analysis of Radarmojokerto.id and Beritajatim.com is different. Starting from Problem Identification, Radarmojokerto.id identified Novia Widyasari’s suicide case as a moral issue, while for Beritajatim.com it was a law issue. Causal Interpretation, according to Radarmojokerto.id, Randy is the perpetrator and Novia is the victim who has suffered a lot, so Novia is highlighted. Meanwhile, according to Beritajatim.com, Randy is the actor causing the problems. Moral Evaluation, Radarmojokerto.id’s moral assessment is focused on Randy as a police officer who is very unfortunate for his actions and also on the community’s sense of empathy for Novia. Meanwhile, according to Beritajatim.com Randy is considered to have embarrassed the institution and his family. The Treatment Recommendation by Radarmojokerto.id is a social movement to express the case of Novia WIdyasari. Meanwhile, Beritajatim.com recommends that Randy as the perpetrator be severely punished.
Use of cortical volume to predict response to temporary CSF drainage in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
Authors: Lang Stefan , Dimond Dennis , Isaacs Albert M. , Dronyk Jarred , Vetkas Artur , Conner Christopher R. , Germann Jurgen , Fasano Alfonso , Kalia Suneil , Lozano Andres , Hamilton Mark G. 
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE
Temporary drainage of CSF with lumbar puncture or lumbar drainage has a high predictive value for identifying patients with suspected idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) who may benefit from ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion. However, it is unclear what differentiates responders from nonresponders. The authors hypothesized that nonresponders to temporary CSF drainage would have patterns of reduced regional gray matter volume (GMV) as compared with those of responders. The objective of the current investigation was to compare regional GMV between temporary CSF drainage responders and nonresponders. Machine learning using extracted GMV was then used to predict outcomes.

METHODS
This retrospective cohort study included 132 patients with iNPH who underwent temporary CSF drainage and structural MRI. Demographic and clinical variables were examined between groups. Voxel-based morphometry was used to calculate GMV across the brain. Group differences in regional GMV were assessed and correlated with change in results on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and gait velocity. A support vector machine (SVM) model that used extracted GMV values and was validated with leave-one-out cross-validation was used to predict clinical outcome.

RESULTS
There were 87 responders and 45 nonresponders. There were no group differences in terms of age, sex, baseline MoCA score, Evans index, presence of disproportionately enlarged subarachnoid space hydrocephalus, baseline total CSF volume, or baseline white matter T2-weighted hyperintensity volume (p > 0.05). Nonresponders demonstrated decreased GMV in the right supplementary motor area (SMA) and right posterior parietal cortex as compared with responders (p < 0.001, p < 0.05 with false discovery rate cluster correction). GMV in the posterior parietal cortex was associated with change in MoCA (r2 = 0.075, p < 0.05) and gait velocity (r2 = 0.076, p < 0.05). Response status was classified by the SVM with 75.8% accuracy.

CONCLUSIONS
Decreased GMV in the SMA and posterior parietal cortex may help identify patients with iNPH who are unlikely to benefit from temporary CSF drainage. These patients may have limited capacity for recovery due to atrophy in these regions that are known to be important for motor and cognitive integration. This study represents an important step toward improving patient selection and predicting clinical outcomes in the treatment of iNPH.
Does surgery for metastatic spinal tumors improve functional outcomes in patients without spinal cord compression but with potentially unstable spines (SINS 7–12)?
Authors: Vargas Enrique , Shabani Saman , Mummaneni Praveen V. , Park Christine , Rechav Ben-Natan Alma , Rivera Joshua J. , Huang Jeremy , Berven Sigurd , Braunstein Steve , Chou Dean 
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE
In the absence of spinal cord compression, it is unclear if surgery is more effective than radiation treatment for improving functional outcomes in metastatic spinal tumor patients with potentially unstable spines. The authors compared functional status outcomes assessed with Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores after surgery or radiation in patients without spinal cord compression with Spine Instability Neoplastic Score (SINS) values of 7–12 indicating possible instability (SINS 7–12).

METHODS
A retrospective review was performed of patients with metastatic spinal tumor SINS values of 7–12 at a single institution between 2004 and 2014. Patients were divided into two different groups: 1) those treated with surgery and 2) those treated with radiation. Baseline clinical characteristics were measured, and KPS and ECOG scores were obtained pre- and postradiation or postsurgery. The paired, nonparametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test and ordinal logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis.

RESULTS
A total of 162 patients met inclusion criteria; 63 patients were treated operatively and 99 patients were treated with radiation. The mean follow-up was 1.9 years, with a median of 1.1 years for the surgical cohort (ranging from 2.5 months to 13.8 years) and a mean of 2 years with a median of 0.8 years for the radiation cohort (ranging from 2 months to 9.3 years). After covariates were accounted for, the average posttreatment changes in KPS scores in the surgical cohort were 7.46 ± 17.3 and in the radiation cohort were −2 ± 13.6 (p = 0.045). No significant difference was observed in ECOG scores. KPS scores improved postoperatively in 60.3% of patients in the surgical group and postradiation in 32.3% of patients in the radiation cohort (p < 0.001). Subanalysis within the radiation cohort revealed no differences in fracture rates or local control between patients treated with external-beam radiation therapy versus stereotactic body radiation therapy. In patients initially treated with radiation, 21.2% eventually developed compression fractures at a treated level. Five of the 99 patients in the radiation cohort—all of whom had a fracture—eventually underwent either methyl methacrylate augmentation or instrumented fusion.

CONCLUSIONS
Patients with SINS values of 7–12 who underwent surgery had greater improvement in KPS scores—but not in ECOG scores—than patients undergoing radiation alone. In patients treated with radiation, treatment was converted to a procedural intervention such as surgery only in patients who sustained fractures. Of the patients with fractures after radiation (21 of 99), 5 patients underwent an invasive procedure and 16 did not.
An assessment of the long-term impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on academic neurosurgery
Authors: Harland Tessa A. , Pilitsis Julie G. , Selden Nathan R. , Benzil Deborah L. 
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE
The goal of this study was to survey residents, fellows, and residency program leadership to assess the long-term impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on residency training by using a structured survey methodology.

METHODS
A survey was distributed to US neurosurgical residents and fellows (n = 2085) as well as program directors (PDs) and chairs (n = 216) in early 2022. Bivariate analysis was performed to identify factors associated with a decreased likelihood of pursuing a career in academic neurosurgery because of the pandemic, a perception that surgical skills preparation was negatively impacted, personal financial concerns, and a preference for remote education. Significant differences in the bivariate analysis underwent further multivariate logistic regression analysis to evaluate for predictors of these outcomes.

RESULTS
An analysis of complete surveys from 264 residents and fellows (12.7%) and 38 PDs and chairs (17.6%) was performed. Over half of the residents and fellows (50.8%) believed that their surgical skills preparation was negatively impacted by the pandemic, and a notable proportion believed that they were less likely to go into academics because of the pandemic’s impact on their professional (20.8%) and personal (28.8%) life. Those less likely to pursue academics were more likely to report that work-life balance did not improve (p = 0.049), personal financial concerns increased (p = 0.01), and comradery among residents (p = 0.002) and with faculty (p = 0.001) did not improve. Residents who indicated they were less likely to go into academics were also more likely to have been redeployed (p = 0.038). A large majority of PDs and chairs indicated that the pandemic resulted in financial setbacks for their departments (71.1%) and institutions (84.2%), with 52.6% reporting reduced faculty compensation. Financial setbacks at the institutional level were associated with a worsened opinion of hospital leadership (p = 0.019) and reports of a reduced quality of care for non–COVID-19 patients (p = 0.005) but not from faculty member losses (p = 0.515). A plurality of trainees (45.5%) reported a preference for a remote format for educational conferences compared to 37.1% who disagreed.

CONCLUSIONS
This study provides a cross-section of the pandemic’s impact on academic neurosurgery, highlighting the importance of continued efforts to assess and address the long-term consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for US academic neurosurgery.
Bone morphogenetic proteins in spine surgery: a scientometric analysis to date
Authors: Shoushtari Ali , Bauman Megan M. J. , Durrani Sulaman , Nathani Karim Rizwan , Bydon Mohamad 
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are part of the transforming growth factor–beta superfamily and are involved in bone formation and repair. In spine surgery, recombinant human BMP (rhBMP) is used as an alternative to autografts for spinal fusions. This study aimed to evaluate bibliometric parameters and citations of the literature on BMPs to provide an overview of how the field has evolved.

METHODS
A comprehensive search of the literature was conducted using Elsevier’s Scopus database to capture all the published and indexed studies relevant to BMPs from 1955 to the present. A discrete set of validated bibliometric parameters was extracted and analyzed. All statistical analyses were performed using R 4.1.1.

RESULTS
The 100 most cited articles were published between 1994 and 2018 by 472 unique authors in 40 sources (e.g., journals and books). On average, there were 279 citations per publication and 17.69 citations per publication per year. The United States had the publications with the most citations (n = 23,761), followed by Hong Kong (n = 580) and the United Kingdom (n = 490). The three institutions in the United States with the greatest number of publications in the field were Emory University (n = 14), Hughston Clinic (n = 9), Hospital for Special Surgery (n = 6), and University of California (n = 6).

CONCLUSIONS
The authors evaluated and characterized the 100 most cited articles about BMP. Most of the publications were clinical in nature and focused on BMP’s application in spine surgery. While early scientific efforts focused on basic science research to advance the understanding of BMP’s mechanism of action in promoting bone formation, the majority of the more recent publications are clinically focused. It will be beneficial to conduct more controlled clinical trials to compare the outcomes of BMP use with other methods.