bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kapasitas Relawan MDMC Kebumen dalam Memberikan Tindakan Kegawatan Henti Jantung pada Korban Bencana
Authors: Yuda Hendri Tamara , Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo Putra , Agus Afif Muhammad , Alfiano Wibowo Kukuh , Gunawan Syahrul , Anwar Rosyidi Ahmad , Ihsan Kuntoro 
Published: September 2023

Kegawatdaruratan merupakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba yang dapat disebabkan oleh kejadian alam, bencana teknologi, perselisihan atau kejadian yang disebabkan oleh manusia, dan menuntut suatu penanganan segera. Salah satu kejadian gawat darurat saat bencana yaitu kejadian henti jantung. Henti jantung (cardiac arrest) adalah penghentian tiba-tiba aktivitas pompa jantung efektif, mengakibatkan penghentian sirkulasi. Relawan bencana yang terlibat dalam penanganan atau pertolongan pertama pada korban harus memiliki kemampuan dan pengetahuan yang baik . Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan relawan dalam memberikan tindakan kegawatdaruratan henti jantung pada korban bencana. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan simulasi menggunakan phantom RJP. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan kepada relawan meliputi pre tes, penyampaian materi, simulasi dan post tes. Hasil pengetahuan dan keterampilan meningkat setelah mengikuti pengabdian masyarakat.
Mangrove Nurseries as an Effort for Rehabilitation and Optimizing the Functions of Coastal Ecosystem Areas in Bandar Khalifah District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Manurung Vindy Rilani , Harahap Zulham Apandy , Rangkuti Ahmad Baiquni , Husaini Hasbi , Peranginangin Denny Pahwen 
Published: September 2023

The coastal area of ​​Serdang Berdagai district, Bandar Khalifa sub-district, has a population of 25,857 people With 80% working as fishermen, which is still dominated by small-scale fishing, This coastal area has a high diversity of mangroves, However, based on a survey, the mangrove ecosystem in this location has begun to be damaged and competition with trawl fishing boats, damage and competition result in a decrease in the catch of small fishermen, so that the optimization of the ecological area needs to be done through the implementation of mangrove rehabilitation, nurseries and the application of fishing aids, with the aim of increasing the catch of fishermen, The approach method used demonstration and counseling methods, socialization of activities by delivering material to mitra in the form of sharing sessions, followed by field practice with mangrove nurseries carried out by the community service team, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries extension and fishing mitra POKMASWAS Elang Putih and fishermen group KUB Bina Usaha Mandiri
The Use of Rumpon: Fish Aggregate Device (FAD) Made of Artificial Boat for Fishing Activities in Pasar Sorkam Village, Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatera Province
Authors: Manurung Vindy Rilani , Susetya Ipanna Enggar , Sebayang Nur Ulina Warnisyah , Harahap Zulham Apandy , Husaini Hasbi , Desnamrina Kenni Cendekia , Dewinta Astrid Fauzia 
Published: September 2023

Pasar Sorkam Beach, Binasi Village is an area with many large coastal areas with an area of ​​3.85 km2, with a population of 1262 people and an average livelihood as a fisherman, with a total catch of 40234.7 tons. Based on information from POKMASWAS and temporary fishing groups, there are problems, that is the decline in fish catches due to damage to the ecosystem caused by illegal fishing and fishing that is Harmful to the environment, so that a solution is needed to solve this problem, namely by making fish aggregate device (FAD) called Rumpon that support sustainable fisheries so that it is in line with Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs) number 14. The method of implementing this activity is the educational method with demonstrations and counseling through four stages, preparation of activities, field practice, socialization, monitoring and evaluation. The results and discussions obtained were that preparation of activities was carried out after site surveys and literature studies with experience in using Rumpon, construction planning and determining the release of Rumpon, field practice was carried out by releasing Rumpon by all activity participants and accompanied by the Indonesian Navy, the release is intended as a new fishing ground for fishermen, socialization of activities attended by all participants, monitoring and evaluation, monitoring through the head of POKMASWAS, evaluation using a questionnaire with 15 questions about the condition of fishermen, community service activities are conducive and fishing group mitra are very enthusiastic about this activity.
Language Preference and Selection during Nurse-Patient Service Encounter at Adeoyo Teaching Hospital, Yemetu, Ibadan
Authors: Robbin Anjola 
Published: September 2023

This study examines language preference and selection during nurse-patient service encounters as well as the motivations and effectiveness of such selection by nurses at Adeoyo Teaching Hospital, Ibadan. The study adopted quantitative and descriptive research using a self-designed questionnaire administered to a sample population of fifty (50) nurses selected using stratified random sampling. The data assessing the four phases of nurse-patient service encounters was analyzed using simple percentages and then subjected to a descriptive analysis using Peplau's (1997) Theory of Interpersonal Relations and Giles' (1991) Communication Accommodation Theory. The study finds that language preference at the orientation phase of the nurse-patient service encounters was Yoruba (20%), Yoruba and English Language (56%), while only (24%) opted for the use of the English Language. During the identification and exploitation phases, (86%) adopted the Yoruba language, while (4%) and (10%) adopted English and Nigerian Pidgin English (NPE), respectively. During the resolution phase (80%) adopted the Yoruba Language, while (16%) and (4%) used the English Language and NPE, respectively. Language preference by nurses at the different phases of service encounter, therefore, is Yoruba followed English and then NPE during healthcare provision. Nurses’ motivations for converging or diverging to and from the patients’ preferred language were on the grounds of faster healthcare delivery (96%), emotional stability of the patients (96%), level of education (100%), prestige (64%), ease of communication and comprehension (99%), detailed information (88%), language preference (62%), and patient’s language competence(62%). The Yoruba language was found to be effective during orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution phases of nurse-patient service encounters as it was considered to depict nurses as emphatic (80%), achieve delivery of patient-centred healthcare (88%), a more coordinated service delivery (84%), effective patient evaluation as well implementation of treatment (98%). Yoruba was also found to keep patients emotionally stable (96%) and ensure effective follow-up of healthcare delivery (100%). The study has shown that linguistic affiliation by the selection of patient’s language preference, which is often the use of the Yoruba language, was found to be effective in ensuring effective health care before, during, and the follow-up care of patient-nurse service encounters at Adeoyo Teaching Hospital. It is suggested that linguistic orientation for better healthcare delivery should be mandated in the healthcare sector. Research on language preference during service encounters among nurses and their patient interaction in the hospital from the viewpoint of the patients is also suggested.
“Preposterous Fancies” or a “Plain, Common World”? Queer World-Making in Mary E. Wilkins Freeman’s “The Prism” (1901)
Authors: Champion H. J. E. 
Published: September 2023

The short stories of Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman hum with the whispered secrets of the young girls who hop, skip and jump across her pages, sniffing flowers, clutching dolls, and fiddling with patchwork. Freeman wrote for and about young girls with childhood often portrayed as a site of liberated imagination; child’s play a state of possibility; the child a figure of queer potential. This chapter explores expressions of queerness in the short story “The Prism.” The chapter first underlines Freeman’s protagonist Diantha Fielding’s resistance to a traditionally expected linear movement toward marriage, children, and domesticity. It goes on to propose that Diantha’s autonomous pleasure-taking borders on autosexuality as suggested through the unruly tangle of the garden as well as metaphorically through the queer world she is able to conjure up with her prism. Finally, the ambiguous ending and the story’s inconclusiveness allows for a reading of “The Prism” that suggests the possibility of an imagined queer futurity and urges us to ruminate on the ways in which that futurity may be comprised.
Conclusion
Authors: Caraus Tamara 
Published: September 2023

The conclusions reiterate the book’s overall arguments, concluding that to construct a political theory of cosmopolitanism that will resist criticism, one does not need to advance a conciliatory approach but, paradoxically, to radicalise it, - to alter the values of all currencies – and, through this radicalisation, the legacy of the Ancient Cynics’ militant life for thinking cosmopolitanism is reclaimed. In particular, the conclusions show that radical and militant cosmopolitics is not a new grand narrative with a ‘colonial or imperial intent’, on the contrary, it is co-substantial with the decolonization struggle, since as long as those who gained their national liberation and self-determination remain ‘illegal’ in most parts of the world, decolonisation is a failure. Equally, it shows that militant cosmopolitics is not an avantgarde of the few militating in the name of the whole world. Militant cosmopolitics is for everyone, since everyone can be a militant for another, more just and equal, world in which No One Is Illegal.
Medium and Materiality
Authors: Roche David 
Published: September 2023

Chapter 6 completes the study of meta from the perspective of the apparatus by focusing on the medium itself—that which connects the creator and the spectator. If the avant-garde has privileged the practice of experimenting with the materiality of film, in art cinema and mainstream cinema and series, concerns about the medium are regularly raised through what we would now call intermedial strategies, for instance by confronting film to other arts and media (the visual arts, video, comics, etc.). Such metamoments interrogate the medium’s ontology by asking the questions: what is cinema or television (compared to such or such medium)? Or what does cinema or television become (when it goes digital)?
Chanchada , Samba and Beyond: From the Cinema of Radio to the Cinema of Television (1930s–1960s)
Authors: Vieira João Luiz 
Published: September 2023

This chapter addresses the role of Brazilian popular music, specifically of certain generic samba forms, focusing on how their screen adaptations were inflected by a double process of cross-mediation. It demonstrates how cinema reconfigured Brazilian music via its intermedial connections with staged modes of production, representation and consumption, including radio auditoriums, casinos, nightclubs and other entertainment spaces, thereby incorporating audiences as part of the film’s diegesis. Brazilian cinema, radio and television are investigated in their many forms of interaction, from the moment synchronised sound was first introduced into Brazilian cinema until the late 1950s, when television gradually became the most popular form of audiovisual contact with audiences around the world. In focus is the period between the mid-1930s, with the arrival of sound, and the late 1950s, when the traditional chanchada genre started to face the competition of other Brazilian film genres.
Writing Virginia Woolf: Autobiographical Fragments
Authors: Reus Anne 
Published: September 2023

This chapter explores the absence of autobiographical accounts of Virginia Woolf’s professional life. Although A Room of One’s Own and ‘Professions for Women’ can be read as semi-autobiographical, Woolf’s autobiographical fragments, largely written for a more private audience, don’t offer a sustained account of her life past 1910 and reflect an ongoing struggle to leave the Victorian period behind entirely. ‘Reminiscences’ (1907) grapples with clichéd and euphemistic descriptions later dismissed as the worst excesses of Victorian biography; while the artistic ambitions of Vanessa and Virginia remain unspeakable for narrator and subject alike. ‘A Sketch of the Past’ in contrast ignores all outward signifiers of professional success but weaves Woolf’s writerly identity into the narrative to assert that writing was her social and biological destiny. However, Woolf also enacts the ways in which her genetic legacies continue to shape her world socially by encoding her Victorian upbringing as an inheritance of femaleness: positing her identity as a woman and a writer as equally fundamental, they remain hard to reconcile.
H.D. and Spirituality
Authors: Vetter Lara 
Published: September 2023

More than any other modernist, H.D. made of religion, occultism, mythology, spirituality, spiritualism, and paranormal experience a life-long study. Her breadth and depth of knowledge about these subjects are unparalleled among her peers, her appetite voracious. Her personal library contained an astounding array of books on a range of subjects, including Eastern and Western mysticism; Swedenborgianism; the Bible, the Bhagavad-Gita, tales of the Buddha, the Midrash, and the Apocrypha; theosophy and theories of Atlantis; Ancient Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian, American Indian, and Greek mythology; spiritualism and ghosts; reincarnation; magic, astrology; Tarot, prophecy, witchcraft, fortune telling, cheirognomy, and cheiromancy; parapsychology; Hermeticism; angels and saints; Gnosticism; Katharism and the Kabbalah; and the Amish and Moravian sects. Offering readings of her poetry and prose engaged with spirituality, this comprehensive overview traces the trajectory of her intensive study of heterodox spirituality from birth to the end of her life, represents the extraordinary breadth of her knowledge, and treats everyday aspects of her practices, including the ways in which the sexual and spiritual are intertwined.
The Burial of the Dead in Mann’s The Magic Mountain
Authors: Lewis Pericles 
Published: September 2023

In this chapter, Pericles Lewis demonstrates how Thomas Mann’s The Magic Mountain addresses a different side to the modernist preoccupation with myth. Lewis investigates in detail the burial of the dead in Mann’s masterpiece with reference to an earlier study of works by James Joyce, Marcel Proust, Virginia Woolf, and several other ‘high’ modernist authors. Lewis argues that Mann sees the novel, as a genre, as having a particular ability to represent the process of mourning because of its powers of ironic distancing: it can represent both the public ritual of the funeral service and the private thoughts of the mourner, which may or may not accord with official sentiment. After reviewing the role of burial in The Magic Mountain and the works of some of Mann’s contemporaries, Lewis reveals how this novel can help us understand recent critical debates about the role of religion or spirituality in modernist literature. The dialectics of Mann’s greatest novel remain relevant a century later in a still only partially secular age, in which we struggle to reconcile reverence for the dead with a sometimes-forlorn faith in historical progress.
Rebecca West, Modern Spiritualism and the Problem of Other Minds
Authors: Spitzer Jennifer 
Published: September 2023

Rebecca West is not typically identified with spiritualism or occultism. Yet West’s fictions are filled with otherworldly events, apparitions, telepathic readings, and acts of spiritual communion between the living and the dead. Both The Return of the Soldier (1918) and Harriet Hume (1928) portray women protagonists who behave like spiritual mediums or telepaths, projecting themselves into the minds and bodies of other characters. West’s interest in spiritual mediumship and telepathy are tied to an investment in the hidden powers of the psyche and its capacity for interpsychic exchange across physical, social, and psychic boundaries. In this chapter, I argue that The Return of the Soldier and Harriet Hume join the language of modern spiritualism to an investigation of consciousness, in which characters distanced by gender, class, and experience are linked intersubjectively. Yet, as I will also go on to show, the fantasies of psychic access that these two novels present also point reflexively to the potential for unreliability consonant with modernist epistemologies. That is, the optimism about the ability to access other minds and to render those minds transparent is tempered by a modernist sensibility that emphasizes the fallibility of human perception and the limits of subjective knowledge.
‘It was really rather fine to be suffering’: Radclyffe Hall at the Queer Intersection of Masochism and Martyrdom
Authors: Mitchell Jennifer 
Published: September 2023

From a very young age, Stephen Gordon, protagonist of Hall’s The Well of Loneliness (1928), is drawn to religious imagery as a means of proving her devotion to the object of her affection. Stephen’s reliance on corporeal suffering as a means of proving her worth and devotion—and as a means of finding fulfilment in those rituals—ties together notions of religious sacrifice and masochistic pleasure, setting the stage for Stephen’s subsequent reliance on religious suffering as a means of personal empowerment. As the novel progresses, Stephen continuously incorporates religious imagery to navigate an alternatively tumultuous opposition: between feeling singular and isolated and feeling representative of a collective. Stephen’s recurrent reliance on religion, in this regard, is one example of Hall’s treatment of the subject throughout her canon, wherein such imagery facilitates experimentations with masochistic pleasure and subject formation. Incorporating and expanding on the term ‘masochristianity’ that Amanda Paxton coins in her book on Victorian devotional poetry, this chapter explores the erotics inherent in the connection between Christian ‘self-denial’ and queer masochistic pleasure in The Well of Loneliness while also considering the significance of Christian models of masochism and martyrdom in Hall’s life more broadly.
Commenting and Reflecting on t he News
Authors: Taylor Edward 
Published: September 2023

This chapter examines how the press was used to convey commentary on the news, and not just the news itself. After considering what ‘comment’ meant in an early modern context, the main discussion that follows examines changing patterns of comment in the serial press between 1640 and 1800. Publications which are examined in depth are Roger L'Estrange's Observator, James Welwood's Mercurius Reformatus and the Observator of John Tutchin and George Ridpath. This latter Whig comment serial is investigated in a case study. It is argued that comment’s place in the serial press shifted significantly over the period: developing tentatively in civil war newsbooks of the 1640s and 1650s before falling back; emerging strongly in the new comment serials between the 1680s and 1720s; shifting back towards newspapers from the 1710s, where it remained entrenched for the rest of the century; also being published increasingly through magazines from the 1730s onwards.
En komplett och nyanserad karta
Authors: Westerholm Kristin , Holme Lotta , Isaksson Jessica , Sjöberg Sara 
Published: September 2023

Skollagstiftningen är tydlig: De elever som bedöms vara i behov av särskilt stöd har rätt att få det. Och detta stödbehov ska ses i relation till att elever inte når - eller riskerar att inte nå - kunskapskraven. Till grund för beslutet om särskilt stöd ligger den pedagogiska kartläggningen. Denna kartläggning har alltså en central roll för det specialpedagogiska arbetet och kan vara avgörande för elevens lärande och utveckling.
Studien bygger på en tematisk innehållsanalys av tjugo pedagogiska kartläggningar av elever, vilka, trots extra anpassningar, bedöms inte nå kunskapskraven. Kartläggningarna gäller elever i grundskolan, av varierande ålder och kön. I fokus för analysen står skolpersonalens sätt att beskriva elever och hur elevers behov av stöd framträder.
Resultaten visar att skolan är mer än bara kunskap. Beteenden som anses vara viktiga för att lyckas i skolan, oavsett ämne, beskrivs relativt utförligt av skolpersonalen i de pedagogiska kartläggningar som har analyserats i studien. Elevernas karaktärsdrag och egenskaper beskrivs utifrån vad de är eller inte är, och vad de gör eller inte gör, på ett kategoriskt sätt.
När det gäller att lyckas i skolan kan beskrivningarna av insatser sägas utgå från ett relationellt perspektiv. Kartläggningarna vittnar om skolor som aktivt arbetar med att ge elever särskilt stöd genom att anpassa individens lärmiljö. Det framgår dock inte alltid vilka kunskaper eleverna har eller saknar.
Evaluating impacts of climate variability on smallholder livelihoods and adaptation practices in the western Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Hordofa Lelisa , Yazew Tamiru 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionThe objective of this research was to assess the trends and variability in the BakoTibe district as well as raise awareness among rural farmers.MethodsThe sample of homes included 141 out of 29 participants, all from families headed by a female. The Mann-Kendall trend test and the Sen-slope estimator were used to assess the trend of annual minimum and maximum temperatures and seasonal precipitation for the study areas.Results and discussionThe year, summer, and spring climate variability results were examined, and the CV of spring precipitation was found to be 34.8%, indicating high variability of rainfall. Spring precipitation was more unstable than summer precipitation. Statistically, total annual precipitation, the summer season, and the autumn season all showed positive or no significant trends, while spring and winter precipitation both showed a negative or decreasing trend. The probability of 7, 10, 15, and 20-day dry spells in June, July, August, and September during the main rainy season (summer) was zero. The chance of a 20-day dry spell occurrence was highest from March 1 (61 days) to April 23 (115 days), lowest from April 23 (130 days) to June, July, August, and September 20 (265 days), and highest after the end of September. The dry period lasted 15 days, beginning on March 1 (61 days), ending on May 8 (130 days), and returning to zero from May 8 (130 days) to June, July, August, and September 5 (250 days). The probability of a 10-day dry spell began in March (61) and ended on May 23 (145), with the 7-day dry spell ending on June 23 (160). In this study, annual precipitation and temperature values from 2010 to 2019 were examined. Precipitation and temperature have a positive and significant relationship with corn and teff. Approximately 65.2% of the population reported late precipitation, while 34.8% reported no late precipitation. A premature end to the rains affected the livelihoods of ~73% of those polled. Crop diversification, terracing, tree planting, irrigation cultivation for precocious crops, and non-agricultural activities have all been used to adapt to the effects of climate variability and change.