bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan pendidikan karakter melalui pendidikan ips di SD 05 Baringin
Authors: Arisma Nuria Arisma 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of character education in the social studies education of SDNI05 BaringinIand to explore the facilitators and hindrances in the process of character building of students. This research is qualitative research. The results are as follows: (1) Character education is carried out through curricular activities and extracurricular activities. (2) Implement character education and social studies instruction in learning spaces from teacher preparation to classroom conditioning including arriving at school on time to shake hands and I recite the Quran. including opening and closing classes. (3) Most sociology teachers adopt the classroom teaching method in character education teaching which does not maximize students' iresponseItoIthe implementation of character education. I(4) Factors conducive to the implementation of character education in which the principles taught in every classroom Capcentrian values ​​of school culture and the support and foundation of principals and teachers.
MENJAWAB KEBUTUHAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA BERKETERAMPILAN BAHASA INGGRIS SEBAGAI BAHASA GLOBAL
Authors: Perangin-Angin Dalan Mehuli , Manggala Simon A. , Fitriati Anna , Putranti Adventina , Rosiandani Ni Luh Putu , Puri Anindita D. , Pukan Elisabeth O. 
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to discuss the reasons and solutions why and how Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMWs), need to increase their English proficiency. We use a sociolinguistic approach to understanding the phenomenon of English as a Global Language including its history, social functions, prestige, and why its speakers gain better social status in society. Furthermore, we discuss the data we gained from dispersing questionnaires for need analysis in google forms to some networks of Indonesian in Hong Kong (59 correspondents). The data doubtlessly show they want to enhance their English mastery and intend to join our free online English course program. In the second year of the program (2022), we become more convinced in conducting the program for a longer run in the future, as unexpectedly the number of IMWs who want to join the course has raised four times (about three hundred from the expected ninety participants only), and have gained supports from various institutions such as the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesian in Hong Kong and Macau, and Indonesian Diaspora Network Global. As an academic institution, we are assured that the present program will be a valuable contribution for society, especially the IMWs.
Maslahah dan Efektifitas Pada Zakat Online Melalui Aplikasi Kitabisa: Sebuah Analisis Hukum
Authors: Okto Viandra Arnes  
Published: May 2023

Zakat is a property owned by Muslims who when they have reached their lineage, they must be issued zakat and given to mustahik in accordance with the command of Allah SWT. Zakat has been commanded by Allah SWT the Qur’an and Hadith. Seeing today’s developments, Zakat payments do not have to come directly to the zakat agency, but can be done online our through social media. The prsence of online institutions for Zakat management will make it easier for people to pay zakat. One of the most popular applications for zakat management is the Kitabisa application. The Kitabisa application was present in 2013 with the aim of collecting zakat from the community to be distributed to those who are entitled to receive it. In 2019 our applications can improve its managethment and distribution to the public. This study uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive analysis approach. The data colection technique of this research is library research. This study aims to analyze the benefits and effectiveness of online zakat through the Kitabisa application. The result of this study is that zakat online Kitabisa application is very useful and effective to do. Because someone who pays zakat does not have to come to the zakat amil body directly.
Keywords: Online Zakat, Maslahah, Kitabisa, Legal Islamic Analysis.
La publicación científica en Venezuela: crisis y transformaciones en pos de la sobrevivencia
Authors: Mercado Alexis , Vessuri Hebe , Córdova Karenia , Sánchez Rose Isabelle , Sonsiré López María 
Published: May 2023

En el marco de las profundas transformaciones de la publicación científica, las revistas venezolanas confrontan una difícil situación producto de la pronunciada caída de la investigación local y la pérdida total de respaldo por parte del Estado. Un importante número se ha paralizado o se ha atrasado. Sin embargo, algunos editores se empeñan en mantener sus revistas activas y, recientemente, ciertas universidades autónomas proponen iniciativas para evitar la desaparición de la actividad editorial, adoptando nuevas formas de apoyar su funcionamiento, contribuyendo a adecuarla a las demandas de los repositorios internacionales y a mantener su continuidad. Se analiza la evolución de la producción científica nacional, la función de las revistas en el sistema académico actual y, posteriormente, se hace una revisión de data estadística de repositorios nacionales e internacionales y entrevistas con responsables de coordinar la investigación en cuatro universidades autónomas, editores e investigadores de diversas áreas de conocimiento. La situación de las revistas venezolanas evidencia una importante caída de su actividad, mientras comienzan a experimentarse ciertos cambios en procura de la sobrevivencia. Lo más notable, es el cambio en el perfil de las autorías de los artículos, que en 10 años en algunas revistas pasan de ser fundamentalmente nacionales a predominantemente extranjeras.
Aplicaciones folksonómicas en plataformas colaborativas de patrimonio cultural: análisis comparativo de los proyectos CrowdHeritage y Arquigrafia
Authors: Triques Maria Lígia , Santos Raimunda Fernanda dos , Albuquerque Ana Cristina de 
Published: May 2023

Presenta un análisis comparativo entre las plataformas CrowdHeritage y Arquigrafia cuyas propuestas de modelos colaborativos de representación de información contribuyen a la producción de metadatos en el contexto del patrimonio cultural, especialmente desde la folksonomía. Su objetivo es analizar las prácticas colaborativas de representación de recursos informacionales en dichas plataformas, en vista de las potencialidades de la folksonomía para la representación de información y conocimiento. Utiliza como metodología la investigación bibliográfica y documental, con un enfoque exploratorio-descriptivo y cualitativo, utilizando como método el Análisis de Contenido. Del establecimiento y análisis de las categorías, parece que las dos propuestas se esfuerzan por crear un ambiente para que los usuarios se sientan motivados a contribuir, lo que caracteriza los servicios de crowdsourcing. En el caso de CrowdHeritage, se observa que al ofrecer campañas con una gran base de términos sugeridos para los usuarios, con vocabularios temáticos en Linked Data, el nivel de contribución es restringido por los editores de las campañas, caracterizando un proceso de folksonomía asistida. En Arquigrafia, el usuario tiene mayor libertad de elección de etiquetas al poder insertar un conjunto de descriptores para cada nueva imagen enviada o sugerir y corregir etiquetas asignadas por terceros, alimentando un vocabulario colaborativo y presentando un sistema híbrido de Organización del Conocimiento.
Prognostic role of different temporal patterns of dyspnoea onset in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
Authors: Zuin Marco , Bilato Claudio , Bongarzoni Amedeo , Zonzin Pietro , Casazza Franco , Roncon Loris 
Published: May 2023

Aims
Dyspnoea is a well known symptom of acute pulmonary embolism (PE). We assess the prognostic role of different patterns of dyspnoea onset regarding in-hospital mortality, clinical deterioration and the composite of the outcomes in PE patients, according to their haemodynamic status at admission.

Methods
Patients from the prospective Italian Pulmonary Embolism Registry (IPER) were included in the study. At admission, patients were stratified, according to their haemodynamic status, as high- (haemodynamically unstable) and non-high-risk (haemodynamically stable) patients.

Results
Overall, 1623 consecutive patients (mean age 70.2 ± 15.2 years, 696 males), with confirmed acute PE, were evaluated for the features of dyspnoea. Among these, 1353 (83.3%) experienced dyspnoea at admission. No significant differences were observed regarding in-hospital mortality and the composite outcome of in-hospital mortality and clinical deterioration between patients with and without dyspnoea. However, in non-high-risk patients, clinical deterioration was more frequently observed when dyspnoea was present compared with absence of dyspnoea (P = 0.002). Multivariate Cox regression analyses showed that non-high-risk patients had an increased risk of clinical deterioration when experiencing dyspnoea within 24 h [hazard ratio (HR): 1.57, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.49–1.65, P < 0.0001] and between 25 h and 7 days before admission (HR: 1.66, 95% CI: 1.58–1.77, P < 0.0001), independently of age, sex, right ventricular dysfunction, positive cardiac troponin and thrombolysis.

Conclusions
Non-high-risk PE patients experiencing dyspnoea within 7 days before hospitalization had a higher risk of clinical deterioration compared with those without and, therefore, they may require more aggressive management.
Characteristics associated with poor atrial fibrillation-related quality of life in adults with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Pierre-Louis Isabelle C. , Saczynski Jane S. , Lopez-Pintado Sara , Waring Molly E. , Abu Hawa O. , Goldberg Robert J. , Kiefe Catarina I. , Helm Robert , McManus David D. , Bamgbade Benita A. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose
Few studies have examined the relationship between poor atrial fibrillation-related quality of life (AFQoL) and a battery of geriatric factors. The objective of this study is to describe factors associated with poor AFQoL in older adults with atrial fibrillation (AF) with a focus on sociodemographic and clinical factors and a battery of geriatric factors.

Methods
Cross-sectional analysis of a prospective cohort study of participants aged 65+ with high stroke risk and AF. AFQoL was measured using the validated Atrial Fibrillation Effect on Quality of Life (score 0–100) and categorized as poor (<80) or good (80–100). Chi-square and t-tests evaluated differences in factors across poor AFQoL and significant characteristics (P < 0.05) were entered into a logistic regression model to identify variables related to poor AFQoL.

Results
Of 1244 participants (mean age 75.5), 42% reported poor AFQoL. Falls in the past 6 months, pre/frail and frailty, depression, anxiety, social isolation, vision impairment, oral anticoagulant therapy, rhythm control, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and polypharmacy were associated with higher odds of poor AFQoL. Marriage and college education were associated with a lower odds of poor AFQoL.

Conclusions
More than 4 out of 10 older adults with AF reported poor AFQoL. Geriatric factors associated with higher odds of reporting poor AFQoL include recent falls, frailty, depression, anxiety, social isolation and vision impairment. Findings from this study may help clinicians screen for patients with poor AFQoL who could benefit from tailored management to ensure the delivery of patient-centered care and improved well being among older adults with AF.
Semilobar Holoprosencephaly Caused by a Novel and De NovoZIC2Pathogenic Variant
Authors: Nonkulovski D , Sofijanova A , Spasovska T , Gorjan Milanovski , Muaremoska-Kanzoska Lj , Arsov T 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTHoloprosencephaly (HPE) is the most common embryonic forebrain developmental anomaly. It involves incomplete or absent division of the prosencephalon into two distinct cerebral hemispheres during the early stages of organogenesis. HPE is etiologically heterogeneous, and its clinical presentation is very variable. We report a case of a 7 month old female infant, diagnosed with non-syndromic semilobar holoprosencephaly, caused by a novel,de novopathogenic variant inZIC2- one of the most commonly mutated genes in non-syndromic HPE coding for the ZIC2 transcription factor. The patient presented with microcephaly, mild facial dysmorphic features, central hypotonia and spasticity on all four extremities. Ultrasound imaging demonstrated the absence of septum pellucidum, semilobar fusion of the hemispheres and mega cisterna magna and brain MRI with confirmed the diagnosis of HPE. Early diagnosis and management are important for the prevention and treatment of complications associated with this condition.
Trial in absentia and the modern international criminal procedure
Authors: Mezyaev A. B. 
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION. The article discusses the theoretical and practical problems of conducting trials in the absence of the accused (in absentia) in international criminal courts and tribunals.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The article is based on international human rights treaties that regulate the rights of the accused in criminal proceedings, the statutory and procedural documents of these courts, and the practice of interpreting and applying the right of the accused to be present at the trial.RESEARCH RESULTS. International human rights treaties establish the minimum rights of the accused in criminal proceedings. Among these rights is the right of the accused to be present at the trial. However, the practice of interpreting this right by the relevant conventional international bodies and international criminal courts and tribunals imposes significant limitations. A number of such restrictions appear to be both reasonable and justified. However, in many cases the restrictions are arbitrary and their justification is legally flawed.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. Universal and a number of regional international human rights treaties, in particular, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966 contain norms that are binding not only for states in their application of national law, but also establish general human rights standards in international law. Due to this circumstance, the provisions of such treaties bind any institutions operating directly in the system of international law, in particular, international criminal courts and tribunals. Thus, international criminal courts and tribunals are bound by the provisions of these treaties, not only in terms of their implementation, but also in terms of their interpretation. The practice of these courts demonstrates a very inconsistent application and not always convincing interpretation of the rights of the accused in general and the right to be tried in his presence. Currently, this practice is trying to change the previously formed trend towards increasingly severe restrictions on exceptions to the right of the accused to be tried in his presence.
Legal Regulation of the External Dimension of the Common European Asylum System: current state and future perspectives
Authors: Gukepshev A. A. 
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION. The article provides a thorough analysis of the external dimension of the European Union’s (EU) migration and asylum policy and its main components. The primary object of the research is the external area of the EU’s activities in the field of forced migration. The aim of the article is to define political and legal contours of the external dimension of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS), trace its development from 2015 to 2022, and determine future directions of its evolvement.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The aforementioned objectives are achieved through deployment of the following methodological designs: descriptive, exploratory, historical and case study. The article gives a detailed overview of the programming documents of the EU, acts of the EU law concerning forced migration, and their implementation in the context of global and regional instabilities.RESEARCH RESULTS. Forced migration as an object of legal and political regulation on the part of the EU is subjected to “externalization” due to inconsistent internal practices and overall deviation of the EU members from the fundamental and internationally recognized burden-sharing principle in the field of refugee law. Such an approach should be perceived as an additional reason for potential deterioration of the migration situation in Europe, not to mention other possible implications on the human rights and economic dimensions.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The results of the analysis allow to draw significant conclusions: the external dimension of the CEAS became a top priority for the EU predominantly due to the inability of the European actors to reach consensus on the internal elements of the system; the external dimension of the CEAS may be characterized as a complex system consisting of political, legal and quasi-legal acts governing the EU’s external actions in the field of forced migration; the EU’s support became dependent on the willingness of its external partners to cooperate on migration-related issues; several external actors gained more bargaining power; external partnerships need to be readjusted in order to be efficient under current geopolitical circumstances.
Diabetes Burden and Self-Efficacy Levels As Determinants of Foot Care Behaviors in Older Adults: Descriptive Comparative Study
Authors: ÇANLI DURAN Merve , SELÇUK TOSUN Alime 
Published: May 2023

Aim: This study aimed to determine foot care behaviors, diabetes burden, and self-efficacy levels of older adults with and without
diabetic foot ulcer and to examine the determinants affecting their foot care behaviors.
Material and Methods: This descriptive comparative study was included 115 older adults with diabetic foot and 115 older adults without
diabetic foot. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, t test, one way anova, mann whitney u, kruskal wallis test and multiple regression
analysis were used in the analysis of the data.
Results: Being literate (β=0.674), living in a city (β=0.549), not complying with the diabetes diet (β=0.408), having four chronic diseases
(β=0.838), using insulin (β =0.761), not measuring blood glucose level (β=0.398), visiting a doctor once a year or more (β=0.573), not
being hospitalized due to diabetes complications in the last year (β =0,789), mean scores for the overall Self-Efficacy Scale (β=0.832)
and its subdimensions, mean scores for the overall Elderly Burden Diabetes Scale (β=0.838) and its subdimensions (p
Obezitenin Doğum Evreleri Üzerine Etkisi ve Perinatal Sonuçların İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZ İsa Şükrü , KUTLAY Özden 
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, obez gebelerin prognoz takibine göre perinatal sonuçlarının değerlendirilerek obezitenin doğum evreleri üzerine
olan etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Ekim 2021 ile Mayıs 2022 arası kadın hastalıkları ve doğum kliniğine başvuran obezite tanılı 90 gebe
çalışma grubunu, normal kilolu 90 gebe ise kontrol grubunu oluşturdu. Doğum evreleri her iki grup için Evre-1, Evre-2, Evre-3 ve Evre-
4 olarak ayrıldı. Kayıt altına alınan parametrelerin gruplar arasındaki karşılaştırılmasında Mann Whitney testi uygulandı. Kategorik
verilerin kıyaslanmasında Ki-kare testi yapıldı. İstatistiksel testlerde p
Obezite Yönetiminde Adipoz Doku Kahverengileşmesi
Authors: BAŞKENT Hümeyra , ASLAN ÇİN Nazlı Nur , BAYRAKTAROĞLU Taner , BARUT Figen 
Published: May 2023

Tüm dünya sorunu olan obezitenin tedavisinde güncel olarak terapötik stratejiler geliştirilmektedir. Memelilerde, işlevleri ve morfolojileri
bakımından farklılık gösteren farklı iki tip adipoz doku mevcuttur. Bunlar, embriyogenez sırasında ortaya çıkan kahverengi adipoz
doku (KAD); ve doğum sonrası gelişen beyaz adipoz dokudur (BAD). KAD’nun hacmi, enerji harcaması ile pozitif ilişkili olduğu ve
obez kişilerde zayıf bireylere göre önemli ölçüde düşük olduğu bilinmektedir. KAD indüksiyonunu ve/veya aktivasyonunu hedefleyen
stratejiler, obezite tedavisinde potansiyel olarak faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalar, KAD aktivasyonu
ve BAD kahverengileşmesi ile ilgili mekanizmalar üzerine olan ilgiyi önemli ölçüde artırmaktadır. Bu mekanizmaları amaçlayan kimyasal
bileşiklerin yanı sıra çeşitli farmakolojik olmayan bazı müdahale yaklaşımları bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemede, KAD aktivasyonu ve BAD
kahverengileşmesi sürecindeki potansiyel terapötik hedefler ve bunları amaçlayan mevcut stratejilere ilişkin kavramlar özetlenmiştir
تأثير امن المعلومات في التعليم الرقمي دراسة استطلاعية في بعض تشكيلات الجامعة التقنية الشمالية (المعهد التقني /الموصل ونينوى)
Authors: Taha aldabbagh Anwar hadi 
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على تأثير أمن المعلومات في التعليم الرقمي وقد تضمن مجتمع الدراسة بعض تشكيلات الجامعة التقنية الشمالية المتمثلة بـ (المعهد التقني/الموصل والمعهد التقني/نينوى) وشملت عينة الدراسة (رؤساء أقسام ومسؤولي وحدات) وبما يمكن المنظمة المبحوثة من تعزيز التعليم الرقمي عن طريق استخدام أمن المعلومات في عملها.
وقد استخدمت الباحثة البرنامج SPSS واستعانت بعدد من الأساليب الاحصائية منها (التكرارات، النسب المئوية، الأوساط الحسابية، الانحدار المتعدد، الأوساط الحسابية) لتحليل بيانات جمعت باستخدام الاستبانة لغرض الوصول إلى نتائج العلاقات بين المتغيرات فضلا عن التحقق من صحة الفرضيات، وبعد تحليل البيانات كانت أبرز نتيجة تم التوصل إليها: تبين وجود علاقة ارتباط وأثر معنوي بين متغير أمن المعلومات وبين متغير التعليم الرقمي وأبعاده، وبناءً على ذلك عرضت أهم التوصيات:- أن يتم تطوير أنظمة التعليم الرقمي باستخدام طرق السلامة والمعايير المعترف بها دوليا.
أمكانية تطبيق المواصفة القياسية (ISO 21500:2021) ضمن إطار ادارة المشاريع -في هيئة استثمار ذي قار (دراسة حاله في مشروع المجمع التعليمي لجامعة العين)
Authors: Karim Mohammed Mohsen , Dawood Fadheela Salman 
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث الى معرفة الواقع الراهن للمشروعات في جامعة العين ومعرفة فاعليتها و كفاءة أدائها ودورها في التنمية وذلك لتحسين أدارة تنفيذ هذا المشروع الاستثماري، وتحقيقا لأهداف البحث فقد اختير هذا المشروع وهي احد مشاريع هيئة استثمار ذي قار ميدانا لها حيث كان اسم المشروع (المجمع التعليمي لجامعة العين) من مجموع (16) مشروع للفرص الاستثمارية في قطاع التربية والتعليم التابعة لهيئة استثمار ذي قار وتم قياس مدى تطبيق فقرات المواصفة القياسية الدولية (ISO21500:2021) ومتطلباتها وتشخيص الفجوة لكل بند بين الواقع الفعلي ومتطلبات المواصفة، ووزعت (16) قائمة فحص على مدراء اقسام الكلية وهيئة استثمار ذي قار وهي الاداة الرئيسة للدراسة وحللت إحصائيا اعتمادا على مقياس ليكرت السباعي.
توصل البحث الى نسبة تطبيق المواصفة الدولية القياسية (ISO 21500:2021) في جامعة العين في المطلب الفرعي الرابع (تنفيذ الاستراتيجية) حيث بلغ الوسط الحسابي 4.1% أي بنسبة تطبيق 68.3% وبنسبة فجوة 31.7% وهذا ما يؤكد تمتع جامعة العين بقياده عليا ومدير مشروع قادر على تنفيذ الاستراتيجية، وبناءا على ذلك أوصى الباحث بضرورة زيادة الاهتمام بالبيئة التنظيمية الداخلية والخارجية من خلال الموائمة بين المتغيرات التنظيمية ومحيط المشروع وتطبيق مبادئ حوكمة المشروع لشأنها الكبير في تحقيق التوافق بين اهداف المشروع.