bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge about National Health Schemes among Patients Attending Rural Health Training Centre of Medical College, Visnagar – A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Lunagariya Ruchita Tulsidas , Bhatt Hrishita Dhaval , Landge Jyoti A. , Patel Ravi Haribhai 
Published: August 2023

Context:
Around 70% of the Indian population resides in rural areas and around 28% of the population live in below poverty line. Coverage of various health schemes falls short of the desirable coverage of 25% according to the National Health Policy. Out-of-pocket medical expenses account for more than four-fifths of total health-care spending in India. The major reason for low coverage in India is the lack of awareness of the health insurance schemes among people. Studies regarding government health schemes in the rural population are scarce. Hence, this study was conducted.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge about national health schemes and to determine the association between knowledge with various sociodemographic variables among patients attending Rural Health Training Centre (RHTC) of Medical College in Visnagar.

Settings and Design:
A cross-sectional study was carried out among 107 patients attending the Outpatient Department at RHTC for 3 Months.

Subjects and Methods:
Data were collected with convenience sampling technique using a pretested, semi-structured questionnaire. Knowledge scores were used to categorize into good and poor knowledge.

Statistical Analysis Used:
The responses were entered and statistically analyzed by using SPSS v. 20. Chi-square test was applied to know the association between demographic variables and knowledge.

Results:
Only 35 (32.71%) participants ever applied while only 32 (29.90%) participants ever received benefit from any government health scheme. Furthermore, 66 (61.68%) participants had heard about Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana which is highest. Out of all schemes, knowledge about Integrated Child Development Services Scheme was highest among participants, 39 (36.44%) participants knew about its benefits, 39 (36.44%) about beneficiary, 27 (25.23%) knew how to avail benefits, 26 (24.29%) about portability and 26 (24.29%) about goal. Awareness regarding various schemes was proportionately higher, 40 (52.63%), in age ≤30 and in male sex, 46 (60.52%), and card availability, 63 (82.89%).

Conclusions:
It is evident from the present study that knowledge regarding various health schemes in the study population is inadequate.
Sub-Bergman Hilbert spaces on the unit disk III
Authors: Luo Shuaibing , Zhu Kehe 
Published: August 2023

AbstractFor a bounded analytic function
$\varphi $
on the unit disk
$\mathbb {D}$
with
$\|\varphi \|_\infty \le 1$
, we consider the defect operators
$D_\varphi $
and
$D_{\overline \varphi }$
of the Toeplitz operators
$T_{\overline \varphi }$
and
$T_\varphi $
, respectively, on the weighted Bergman space
$A^2_\alpha $
. The ranges of
$D_\varphi $
and
$D_{\overline \varphi }$
, written as
$H(\varphi )$
and
$H(\overline \varphi )$
and equipped with appropriate inner products, are called sub-Bergman spaces.We prove the following three results in the paper: for
$-1<\alpha \le 0$
, the space
$H(\varphi )$
has a complete Nevanlinna–Pick kernel if and only if
$\varphi $
is a Möbius map; for
$\alpha>-1$
, we have
$H(\varphi )=H(\overline \varphi )=A^2_{\alpha -1}$
if and only if the defect operators
$D_\varphi $
and
$D_{\overline \varphi }$
are compact; and for
$\alpha>-1$
, we have
$D^2_\varphi (A^2_\alpha )= D^2_{\overline \varphi }(A^2_\alpha )=A^2_{\alpha -2}$
if and only if
$\varphi $
is a finite Blaschke product. In some sense, our restrictions on
$\alpha $
here are best possible.
Classroom Discussions as an Artifact towards Teachers' Professional Community
Authors: Weinberg Paul Jason 
Published: August 2023

This study examines in-service teacher development around a pedagogical practice central to teaching and learning in mathematics education, leading a classroom discussion. This practice is used as an artifact to support the development of a teacher's professional community. This work views making teaching practices public as central to teacher's professional community in that it can develop collegial trust. Accordingly, this study supports a teacher's professional community through peer observation. The model of peer observation put forth in this study positions a middle school mathematics teacher as a participant-observer taking on the role of a student at her school for three days. This case study describes this participant observation in which the participant was relieved of teaching duties to allow her to attend - and be a participant in a full schedule of middle school courses.In addition to the teacher participant-observer, the study participants also include five middle school teachers in whose classes the participant-observer teacher took on the role of a student. Through the analysis of the teacher participant-observer's journal and clinical interviews, this study characterizes the presence and development of collegial trust, conceptual change, critique of collegial practice, development of disciplinary understandings, conceptions of the impact of the institutional setting on teaching and learning, and the capacity to understand the students' perspective. Finally, this study presents evidence from a teacher feedback meeting that indicates the development of the professional community.
Mastering Anxiety: The Effect of Mastery-Based Testing on Quantitative Literacy College Students’ Anxiety Levels and Mindsets
Authors: Nicolas Garzone  , Tracey Howell  , Daniela Tirnovan  
Published: August 2023

Mastery-based testing (MBT) is a form of categorical grading where students are repeatedly assessed until they achieve a level of mastery. This paper describes the implementation of MBT in a university quantitative literacy class using a web-based homework system. Qualitative evidence in the form of student comments showed that quantitative literacy students preferred MBT because it reduced their stress levels and was perceived as substantially different from traditional assessment. Students’ differentiation of assessments based solely on nomenclature was an unexpected and significant finding.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Kompetensi Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Sipatex Putri Lestari
Authors: HIdayat Ari , Nahwan Darwin 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja, kompetensi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Sipatex Putri Lestari. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT Sipatex Putri Lestari yang berjumlah 1.900 orang karyawan. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 95 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket kuesioner yang disebarkan pada karyawan PT Sipatex Putri Lestari dengan menggunakan lima poin skala likert sebagai alat ukur. Dari penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa: (1) Variabel motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Sipatex Putri Lestari. (2) Variabel kompetensi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Sipatex Putri Lestari; (3) Variabel lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Sipatex Putri Lestari.
Konsep Uswatun Hasanah dalam menghadapi Fenomena Hoax
Authors: Megawati Megawati 
Published: August 2023

Fenomena hoax yang terjadi ditengah-tengah masyarakat sangatah memperihatinkan. Karena dapat memecah belah bangsa. Seolah-olah hoax dibuat untuk menguntungkan salah satu kubu dengan menjatuhkan kubu yang lain. Hal tersebut tentunya bukanlah cara yang benar dalam berpolitik. Akhirnya, kejujuran dalam berpolitik pun sangat jarang ditemukan saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep uswatun hasanah dalam menghadapi fenomena hoax di era sekarang ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif merupakan metode penelitian yang berusaha menggambarkan dan menginterpretasi objek sesuai dengan apa adanya. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang memahami fenomena sosial pada kondisi alamiah. jika konsep Uswatun hasanah selalu diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maka lambat laun dapat menjadi karakter masyarakat Indonesia. Setiap muslim jika meerapkan konsep tersebut maka peredaran hoax yang begitu marak terjadi akan mulai terminimalisir. Dan Islam telah mengajarkan agar dalam menyampaikan sebuah berita sesuai dengan petunjuk dan jalan yang benar dan berita hoax pun dapat diselesaikan dengan cara ber-Tabayyun.
Deteksi Laju Deforestasi Pulau-Pulau Kecil Menggunakan Aplikasi Global Forest Change Studi Kasus: Kota Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: B Sabaruddin , Kurniawan Andy , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah 
Published: August 2023

The rate of deforestation is a decrease or condition of losing the area of a forest area. This is caused by the activity of converting the status of forest areas into settlements, agriculture, plantations, etc. where these activities focus on improving the standard of living of the community. This study aims to detect the rate of deforestation on small islands in North Maluku, especially Ternate Island by using the Global Forest Change application. The research method uses a spatial approach to spatial analysis. This study shows that the rate of deforestation in the city of Ternate from 2001 to 2021 indicates that over a period of ± 20 years there has been deforestation in the forest area of the city of Ternate. The area of the area is HPK, HL, HPHD and IUPHKM. The largest area of deforestation occurred in 2005 with an area of 8.9 ha, while the lowest occurred in 2021, namely 0.107 ha. Total total deforestation from 2001 – 2021 which is 94.65 Ha.
Keywords : Deforestation, Small islands, Spatial Analysis, Ternate, North Maluku
Preparación de pedidos y su incidencia en las ventas de la empresa Danés Santo Domingo, 2023
Authors: Reino Amanda Rosmery Gómez , Cagua Ronny Gustavo Godoy , Guamán César Augusto Valladares 
Published: August 2023

El análisis de los costos de preparación de pedidos en la gestión logística es fundamental para garantizar las funcionalidades del negocio, disponer de información contrastada sobre los procesos establecidos en la preparación de pedidos permite orientar los esfuerzos a la optimización, logrando niveles de eficiencia muy superiores. El desarrollo de la presente investigación tuvo como propósito fundamental el implementar un esquema de cálculo de costos para los procesos logísticos de preparación de pedidos, mediante el modelo propuesto por Valladares, et al., (2023) el cual hace referencia a la utilización de diagramas de flujo, aplicables para la empresa Importadora danés. El procedimiento consistió en identificar las actividades fundamentales que componen el proceso de preparación de pedidos con sus respectivos tiempos de ejecución y responsables. Se representó el proceso en un flujograma mediante la simbología ANSI, adicionando al formato global epígrafes que refieren al costo total. Se cuantificaron los costos logísticos por minuto, estableciendo los gastos generados a nivel de responsables de cada actividad, y gastos logísticos incidentes en el proceso. Se procedió a la implementación de un cálculo matemático el cual permite determinar la repetición de los procesos, el costo diario y mensual. El modelo de cálculo permitió estipular un costo por proceso de 0,29 centavos de dólar correspondiente a un tiempo de duración de 6 minutos. Las repeticiones máximas del proceso por periodo fueron de 80, lo que permitió determinar un costo diario de 23,52 dólares y un costo mensual total de 564,00 dólares. Además, se aplico la matriz de indicadores de la que se extrajo el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson que estableció un resultado de 0,2166, esto implica una relación directa y débil. Está información aportará a la inducción de parámetros de retroalimentación y optimización de costos logísticos en la empresa Importadora danés.
TAKLIK TALAK DALAM HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Latif Abdul , Yuni Lilik Andar , Abusiri Abusiri 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis article is intended to prove the implementation of a violation of the marriage agreement (taklik talak) in the Samarinda Religious Court. As it is known that one of the purposes of marriage is to form a lasting and harmonious family. However, marriage does not always go as expected. Many problems occur in marriage, which causes the purpose of marriage cannot be fulfilled. If so, then divorce becomes a solution for the disharmonious household. One of the causes of divorce is the violation of the marriage agreement (taklik talak). The marriage agreement is one of the institutions regulated in marriage law in Indonesia, especially in the Compilation of Islamic Law (CIL). This marriage agreement is a form of protection of women's rights in the household if at any time the husband acts arbitrarily. From the results of the study, which is a normative legal research, with a legal approach and a case approach, it is proven that the marriage agreement (taklik talak) as one of the reasons for divorce has been well implemented in the Samarinda Religious Court. AbstrakArtikel ini dimaksudkan untuk membuktikan adanya implementasi pelanggaran taklik talak di pengadilan agama Samarinda. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa salah satu tujuan perkawinan adalah untuk membentuk keluarga yang langgeng dan harmonis. Namun demikian tidak selamanya perkawinan berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Banyak problem yang terjadi dalam perkawinan, yang menyebabkan tujuan perkawinan tersebut tidak bisa terpenuhi. Jika sudah demikian, maka perceraian menjadi solusi bagi rumah tangga yang tidak harmonis tersebut. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya perceraian adalah terjadinya pelanggaran taklik talak. Taklik talak adalah salah satu lembaga yang diatur dalam hukum perkawinan di Indonesia, khususnya dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Taklik talak ini merupakan salah satu bentuk perlindungan hak perempuan dalam rumah tangga jika sewaktu-waktu pihak suami bertindak sewenang-wenang. Dari hasil studi yang merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus ini terbukti bahwa taklik talak sebagai salah satu alasan perceraian sudah terimplementasi dengan baik di Pengadilan Agama Samarinda.
SOSIALISASI PERAN ORMAS DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Nasution Lukman , Lubis Muhammad Ridwan , Siregar Gomgom TP 
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Medan Sumatera Utara. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah melalui kegiatan ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab tentang sosialisasi peran ormas dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Acara sosialisasi ini melibatkan masyarakat di Kota Medan dan beberapa ormas yang ada di kota Medan. Adapun hasil diskusi dalam kegiatan sosialisasi peran ormas dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kota Medan Sumatera Utara dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Semua peserta terlihat antusias dan merasakan manfaatnya. Keberhasilan ini ditunjukkan antara lain: (1) Masyarakat di Kota Medan Sumatera Utara yang menjadi peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki pemahaman yang sama tentang peran ormas dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. (2) Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Kota Medan Sumatara Utara ini dapat berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan perencanaan. (3) Akan dilakukan tahapan lanjutan setelah selesainya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam rangka konsistensi berkontribusi memajukan daerah setempat.
Predicting Stock Market Index and Credit Default Swap Spreads Using Artificial Intelligence and Determining Nonlinear Relations
Authors: Koy Ayben , Çolak Andaç Batur 
Published: August 2023

In this study, a simulation model has been established to forecast the stock price index of Borsa Istanbul (BIST100) and 5-year maturity credit default swap (CDSs) spreads with an artificial intelligence approach. In the study where short-term and long-term relationships between variables were examined using nonlinear econometric models such as Kapetanios, Shin, and Snell and exponential smooth transition autoregressive vector error correction model, Türkiye’s 1211 data sets obtained were used in the period 08.21.2015–08.17.2020. With this data set, a multilayer perceptron artificial neural network (ANN) model has been established. Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm was used as the training algorithm in the feedforward backpropagation network model with 25 neurons in the hidden layer. Six input variables, which are considered to be common parameters affecting the target values, were defined in the input layer, and BIST100 and CDSs were predicted at the output layer. The performance analysis of the network model was completed using various performance parameters, and in addition, a comprehensive performance analysis was performed by comparing the simulation results gotten from the neural network with the target values. The model was able to predict BIST100 with an average deviation of 0.04% and CDSs with an average error of −0.163%. These error rates indicate that the developed ANN has been designed to predict BIST100 and CDSs with ideal accuracy.

Received: 17 July 2023 | Revised: 17 August 2023 | Accepted: 21 August 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Ayben Koy: Conceptualization, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft; Andaç Batur Çolak: Methodology, Software, Validation, Investigation, Writing - original draft.
Analysis of lcnRNA Homebox Transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR) expression in Polish Women with Endometriosis
Authors: Szaflik Tomasz , Romanowicz Hanna , Trzmielak Dariusz , Makowska Marianna , Smolarz Beata 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionLong non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in endometriosis development. The aim of the study was to analyse the expression of lncRNA HOTAIR in the context of the risk of developing endometriosis.Material and methodsThe presented study determined lncRNA HOTAIR expression in patients with endometriosis (n=100) compared with a healthy control group (n=100). Histological examination was performed by pathologists using a digital slide scanner and slide viewer software (Case Viewer 2.3, 3D Histech, Budapest, Hungary). The gene expression was measured by the reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique. Two-step qRT-PCR was used to analyze the expression of HOTAIR gene in normal tissue and endometriosis samples. The total RNA was used for cDNA synthesis. Ct values were used for subsequent analysis and GADPH was used as the endogenous control.ResultsStatistically significantly higher HOTAIR expression was found in endometriosis samples compared to expression in the control material (p<0,0001). With regard to the classification of endometriosis (stage I-IV), there was a statistically significant increase HOTAIR expression in stage IV (p <0,05). There was no relationship between the age of the patients, the number of deliveries, the number of spontaneous abortions and BMI and the expression of HOTAIRConclusionsThe reported studies suggest a significant role of lncRNA HOTAIR expression in the pathogenesis of endometriosis.
Transcatheter Edge-To-Edge Valve Repair for Tricuspid Regurgitation
Authors: Hao Qiukui , Horton Jennifer 
Published: August 2023

The transcatheter edge-to-edge valve repair (TEER) device (TriClip) might be more effective in reducing tricuspid regurgitation severity and improving quality of life compared to medical therapy alone.
The TEER device (TriClip) may have little impact on all-cause mortality, hospitalization due to heart failure, and 6-minute walk tests compared to medical therapy alone.
The TEER device (TriClip) demonstrated a numerically higher rate of adverse events than a medical therapy control group in a clinical trial.
Patients treated with the TEER device (TriClip) had fewer major adverse events (ranging from 2.5% to 7.1%) than the 10% performance goal in the included clinical trial; common major adverse events included major bleeding, single leaflet device attachment, and nonelective cardiovascular surgery. No device embolization or thrombosis were reported.
We did not identify any studies that met our inclusion criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of the TEER device (TriClip) compared to open heart surgery.
БАЛАЛАРДЫҢ ЕРЕКШЕ БІЛІМ АЛУҒА ДЕГЕН ҚАЖЕТТІЛІКТЕРІН БАҒАЛАУ ЖҮЙЕСІ: ШЕТ ЕЛ МЕМЛЕКЕТТЕРІ МЕН ҚАЗАҚСТАНДЫ САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Шотыбаева Л.А. , Абаева Г.А. 
Published: August 2023

В данной статье были проанализированы система оценки особых образовательных потребностей детей в зарубежных странах и в Казахстане. Главная цель нашей работы -выяснить, чем отличается система инклюзивного образования Казахстана от иностранных стран, насколько применимы в системе образования их методы, которые могут быть использованы в Казахстане. При этом в статье были проанализированы следующие условия: процедуры оценки особых образовательных потребностей учащихся, обучающихся в инклюзивной среде в Германии, США, Австралии, система инклюзивного образования и требования к специалистам, проводящим оценку учащихся с особыми образовательными потребностями. На основе этой информации был проведен анализ опыта Казахстана и зарубежных старн. В результате рассмотрения отличии систем образования Казахстана от иностранных стран, было предложено внедрить некоторые методы в систему образования Казахстана
Бұл мақалада шет мемлекеттер мен Қазақстанда балалардың eрeкшe білім aлу қaжeттілігін aнықтaу жүйесіне салыстармалы анализ жасалынған. Оны жасаудағы басты мақсат – Қазақстандағы инклюзивті білім беру жүйесінің шет мемлекеттерден айырмашылығы қандай, олардың білім беру жүйесінде қолданылатын әдістері қаншалықты біздің Қазақстанда қолдануға мүмкін болатындығын анықтау. Осы ретте мақалада келесі шарттар талданды: Германия, АҚШ, Австралия мемлекеттеріндегі инклюзивті ортада білім алатын оқушылардың eрeкшe білім алуға деген қажeттіліктeрін бағалау процедуралары, инклюзивті білім беру жүйесі және ерекше бiлiм aлуға деген қaжеттiлiгi бaр бiлiм aлушылaрғa бағалау жүргізетін мамандарға қойылатын талаптар. Сол ақпарат негізінде Қазақстан мен шет мемлекеттер тәжірибесін салыстыра отырып, талдау жасалынды. Нәтижесінде Қазақстанның білім беру жүйесінің шет мемлекеттермен айырмашылығы қандай екенін қарастыра келе, олардың білім беру жүйесіндегі кейбір әдістерін қолдануға ұсыныс берілді
This article analyzed the system for assessing the special educational needs of children in foreign countries and in Kazakhstan. The main goal of our work is to find out how the system of inclusive education differs from foreign countries, how applicable their methods are in the education system, which can be used in Kazakhstan. At the same time, the following conditions were analyzed in the article: the procedures for assessing the special educational needs of students studying in an inclusive environment in Germany, the USA, Australia, the system of inclusive education and the requirements for specialists assessing students with special educational needs. Based on this information, an analysis was made of the experience of Kazakhstan and foreign countries. As a result of considering the difference between the education systems of Kazakhstan and foreign countries, it was proposed to introduce some methods into the education system of Kazakhstan