bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Public Policy Co-Creation: Recife’s Creative Tourism Plan Development Process
Authors: de Lima Almeida Larissa Fernanda 
Published: January 2025

Summary
This case study explores the participative development process of the tourism public policy in the city of Recife-PE, Brazil. Presenting the governance process that brings together different actors of the creative ecosystem of the city the case illustrates how working together to achieve a common dream results in a long-lasting development process that nurtures and feedbacks into the system in an ascending spiral that crystallizes transformations. It can be perceived in the integration of the tourism environment’s actors, in the strengthening of creative tourism initiatives and in the establishment of the city as a creative tourism destination reference in South America.

Information
© The Author 2025
Advantages of aligning with ICRP dose limits for India’s nuclear program
Authors: Aswal D K , Chandra Anirudh 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this submission we opine on India adopting a rather stringent maximum single year dose limit, instead of harmonizing with international standards. We explore how dose limits evolved, why India has opted for a lower maximum effective dose limit of 30 mSv for a single year and argue that raising this limit to at least 50 mSv, in line with International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) recommendations, would not only contribute to upcoming revised ICRP publications but also support the realization of India’s nuclear ambitions.
Selective area molecular beam epitaxy of InSb on InP(111)B: from thin films to quantum nanostructures
Authors: Khelifi W , Capiod P , Barbot C , Coinon C , Deblock Y , Santos C N , Chaize N , Berthe M , Jouneau P-H , Amarie S , Lampin J-F , Wallart X , Ballet Ph , Grandidier B , Desplanque L 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
InSb is a material of choice for infrared as well as spintronic devices but its integration on large lattice mismatched semi-insulating III–V substrates has so far altered its exceptional properties. Here, we investigate the direct growth of InSb on InP(111)B substrates with molecular beam epitaxy. Despite the lack of a thick metamorphic buffer layer for accommodation, we show that quasi-continuous thin films can be grown using a very high Sb/In flux ratio. The quality of the films is further studied with Hall measurements on large-scale devices to assess the impact of the InSb surface and InSb/InP interface on the electronic properties. Taking advantage of the optimized growth conditions for the formation of thin films, the selective area molecular beam epitaxial growth of nanostructures is subsequently investigated. Based on cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy and scanning near-field optical microscopy in the middle-wave infrared, ultra-thin and very long in-plane InSb nanowires as well as more complex nanostructures such as nano-rings and crosses are achieved with a good structural quality.
Investigation of magnetic fluctuations in L-H and H-L transition dynamics on DIII-D
Authors: Ashton-Key T , Andrew Y , Kingham R , Kim E , Jones C , Rhodes T L , Schmitz L , Yan Z 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The dynamics of the L-H transition is not fully understood, with many parameters changing the threshold power to enter H-mode and the self-regulation between zonal flows and turbulence in the plasma edge. This paper is primarily a presentation of experimental results for DIII-D L-H and H-L transitions and speculation on the observations made. Power threshold analysis and measurements of pedestal temperatures for these transitions are presented. A comparison is made between an L-H transition and H-L transition of comparable P

sep
exhibiting oscillatory behaviour, showing symmetry between forward and backward transition dynamics. This paper shows the first observations of magnetic fluctuations during L-H and H-L transitions on DIII-D, and shows that L-H and H-L transitions have similar magnetic fluctuation dynamics. Information geometry analysis has been performed on measurements of plasma density fluctuations, perpendicular plasma velocity fluctuations, and magnetic field fluctuations to investigate the self-regulation and evolution of these variables during the transitions. Perpendicular flow evolution is shown to dominate the transition dynamics in both directions, but self-regulation behaviour is observed between all three variables. A strong correlation between magnetic fluctuation information rate and density fluctuation information rate for these two shots shows the strong influence of magnetic behaviour on both the L-H and H-L transition, and that these transition dynamics necessarily include electromagnetic effects.
Electromagnetic performance and loss mechanism decoding of 3D woven composite metamaterials through physical and computational models
Authors: Wuzhou Li , Wei Chen , Rui Pei , Fujun Xu 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Electromagnetic metamaterials regulated the directional transmission of electromagnetic waves to optimize the electromagnetic characteristics of electronic devices, but the facile lamination failure limited the wider application. The introduction of 3D weaving technology significantly enhanced the structural integrity and anti-delamination capabilities of metamaterials. However, due to their unique buckling structures and discrete fiber morphologies, traditional metamaterial theories struggled to explain the electromagnetic mechanisms of 3D woven metamaterials. In this study, the physical and computational models for 3D woven composite metamaterials were developed to decode the in-phase reflection and electromagnetic loss mechanism. The input impedance and reflection phase of metamaterials with different patch sizes and different weaving density were calculated by physical and computational models. The models calculated the resonant frequency difference of less than 0.4 GHz, with in-phase reflection bandwidth agreement of 80.4%. Furthermore, the computational model revealed the mechanism of energy loss caused by the increase of the surface current of the patches due to the decrease of the weaving density. The experimental results of the reflection phase for metamaterials with different patch sizes and different weaving density closely matched the calculated outcomes, confirming the model’s reliability. This study provided a crucial theoretical foundation for electromagnetic mechanisms of fabric metamaterials.
Deep learning inference of the neutron star equation of state
Authors: Ventagli Giulia , Saltas Ippocratis D. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We present a pipeline to infer the equation of state of neutron stars from observations
based on deep neural networks. In particular, using the standard (deterministic), as well as
Bayesian (probabilistic) deep networks, we explore how one can infer the interior speed of sound
of the star given a set of mock observations of total stellar mass, stellar radius and tidal
deformability. We discuss in detail the construction of our simulated dataset of stellar
observables starting from the solution of the gravitational equations, as well as the relevant
architectures for the deep networks, along with their performance and accuracy. We further explain
how our pipeline is capable to detect a possible QCD phase transition in the stellar core. Our
results show that deep networks offer a promising tool towards solving the inverse problem of
neutron stars, and the accurate inference of their interior from future stellar observations.
Wavelength-multiplexed dual-comb generation from a hybrid mode-locked fiber laser
Authors: Pu Yongjie , Gao Yuan , Shen Qihao , Guo Pan , Wang Sha 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
As a type of optical measurement technology with high-resolution and wide spectral coverage, dual comb has demonstrated its unique potential applications in various fields. In this article, single walled carbon nanotubes and nonlinear polarization rotation are used as saturable absorber, and the Lyot filter is combined as wavelength selection mechanism. Therefore, wavelength-multiplexed dual-comb is easily achieved. The composite structure effectively solves certain inherent challenges associated with dual-comb technology, including dual-wavelength competition, crosstalk between mode-locking and filtering effects, and nonlinear phase accumulation. In addition, the mutual coherence of dual comb is validated by measuring the fluctuation of the repetition rate difference and detecting multiple heterodyne beat notes. The experimental results show that within a measurement time of 1 h, the standard deviation of the dual-wavelength repetition rate difference is 1.8 Hz, which highlights the high stability of the proposed method. Meanwhile, we found that the comb with a center wavelength of 1550 nm exhibited more significant frequency jitter than the comb with a center wavelength of 1530 nm. In summary, the incorporation of a hybrid mode-locked mechanism significantly bolsters the stability of the system, facilitating robust deployment in dual-comb spectroscopy.
Development of the ATLAS Liquid Argon Calorimeter on-detector readout electronics for the HL-LHC
Authors: Panchal D. ,   the ATLAS Liquid Argon Calorimeter group
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The High-Luminosity LHC will start operations for physics in 2029 and aims to record 3000 fb-1 of proton collision data. This expansion of the dataset will be achieved by a
four-fold increase in the number of collisions per bunch crossing, leading to
∼ 10× higher radiation doses and busier events. To cope with those harsher
conditions and to be compatible with the new ATLAS data acquisition paradigm, the ATLAS Liquid
Argon Calorimeter on-detector electronics will have to be replaced. The presentation will cover
the validation of the performance of the new boards, a critical step before launching the
full production of about 1500 boards and their installation which is planned to start in 2027.
Robert Schumann, Three Romances for Oboe and Piano, Op. 94 (1849)
Authors: Lewis Nora Anderson 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter offers commentary on Robert Schumann’s Three Romances for Oboe and Piano, Op. 94, composed in 1849. It explores Schumann’s literary inspirations, compositional process, and his collaboration with his wife, Clara Wieck, a renowned pianist who promoted his work. The influence of literature on Schumann’s music and his exploration of the “Romance” genre in vocal and instrumental works are highlighted. Financial struggles during this period likely motivated Schumann’s prolific composition to earn more money and gain visibility. The adaptability of his works for different instruments provided marketing opportunities to reach a broader audience. The analysis examines the intricate thematic development, motivic kernels, and rhythmic interplay throughout the composition. It also discusses the formal structure, key modulations, and expressive qualities. Additionally, Clara’s compositions and her relationship with Schumann during his difficult final years are discussed.
Carl Nielsen, Two Fantasy Pieces for Oboe and Piano, Op. 2 (1889)
Authors: Lewis Nora Anderson 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter examines Carl Nielsen’s Two Fantasy Pieces for Oboe and Piano, Op. 2 (1889), providing historical context and musical analysis. Growing up on Denmark’s scenic Funen Island shaped Nielsen’s style with a strong connection to nature and emotions. Exposure to music through family and a local orchestra influenced his compositions. The chapter explores Nielsen’s development as a composer, his studies at the Copenhagen Conservatory, and inspiring travels across Europe. The analysis focuses on formal clarity, diatonic harmony, and folk music influences. “Romance,” the first movement, features harmonic ambiguity and thematic development, while “Humoresque,” the second movement, exhibits contrasting themes with humor. Nielsen’s expert oboe writing and chromaticism showcase his unique approach to traditional forms. The chapter also discusses the publication and reception of the Fantasy Pieces, emphasizing Nielsen’s distinct voice and contributions to late Romantic composition.
Camille Saint-Saëns, Sonata for Oboe and Piano, Op. 166 (1921)
Authors: Lewis Nora Anderson 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter offers commentary on the historic context and provides musical analysis of Camille Saint-Saëns’s Sonata in D Major for Oboe and Piano, Op. 166 (1921). Born in Paris in 1835, Saint-Saëns exhibited prodigious musical talents from a young age and gained recognition for his remarkable abilities as a pianist, organist, and composer. His life was marked by extensive travels, which led to his fascination with the French colonies and astronomy. Saint-Saëns’s final works, including the Oboe Sonata, were commissioned by his publisher Durand, to address the perceived lack of quality repertoire for woodwind instruments. This piece is a deceptively complex example of early twentieth-century tonal music. While its simplicity in harmony and its pastoral melodies evoke a neoclassical or perhaps neo-Baroque aesthetic, its complication of traditional forms and transformation of thematic material make it distinctly twentieth-century and provide a rich and engaging musical journey.
Ulysses Kay, Suite in B (1943)
Authors: Lewis Nora Anderson 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter explores the music and life of Ulysses Kay (1917–1995), a pivotal yet underrecognized African American composer. Kay, a modernist, defied technical, racial, and stylistic labels throughout his career. Born in Tucson, Arizona, his rich musical background influenced his style, and his association with his uncle, King Oliver, led to a variety of formative musical experiences. Kay eventually left Arizona for the Eastman School of Music, where he composed an Oboe Concerto, and later studied with Paul Hindemith at Yale. Kay’s successful career, marked by prolific composing, prominent teaching roles, and prestigious honors, is contextualized alongside his experience of racism. The chapter also considers the broader implications of Kay’s work, within the changing landscapes of American classical music and racial dynamics in the mid-20th century. His Suite in B is a tonally complex work, with an emphasis on tertian and quartal sonorities and a dissonant yet expressive approach to melody.
Isang Yun, Piri for Oboe Solo (1971)
Authors: Lewis Nora Anderson 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter offers historical context and musical analysis of Isang Yun’s (1917–1995) solo oboe composition Piri (1971). Yun’s compelling life journey, from his birth in Ch’ungmu, Korea, through the subsequent period of Japanese occupation, his activism, imprisonment, and ultimately his role as a distinguished composer in Berlin, profoundly influenced his work. Piri reflects Yun’s unique compositional style, an amalgamation of Western avant-garde techniques and Eastern aesthetics and philosophy. This chapter introduces the Korean double-reed instrument, the piri, its spiritual significance, and its timbral flexibility. It investigates the East Asian concept of “Living Tones,” which organically expand the oboe’s timbral spectrum. Organized in four sections, Piri is a sort of mirror, symmetrically moving toward and away from a central point in both gesture and pitch-space, and uses Haupttontechnik. Weaving together opposing forces, Yun crafts a formidable exploration of the oboe and presents an anthropomorphic narrative of oppression and freedom.
Christopher Biggs, Entanglement for Oboe and Computer (2017)
Authors: Lewis Nora Anderson 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter offers historical context and musical analysis of Christopher Biggs’s composition Entanglement (2017), an innovative piece for oboe and computer that explores the concept of quantum entanglement. Biggs, an accomplished composer and Associate Professor at Western Michigan University, draws on his diverse experiences in journalism, music composition, and technology to produce works that amalgamate live instrumental performance with interactive audiovisual media. Entanglement uses the freely available software programs Max-7 and Processing-3 to visually and sonically represent interconnectedness and interdependency, mirroring the concept it is named after. This chapter offers an analysis of the composition and examines how Biggs introduces and develops sonic and visual elements throughout the piece, applies multiphonics, and uses visual cues. The majority of the audio and visual events are dependent on the instrumental performance, as the work presents a web of connections across time, within each audiovisual layer, and between media.
Asha Srinivasan, Braiding: Lessons from Braiding Sweetgrass for Oboe and Electronics (2017)
Authors: Lewis Nora Anderson 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter offers musicological context and analysis of Asha Srinivasan’s composition, Braiding: Lessons from Braiding Sweetgrass for Oboe and Electronics (2017). Srinivasan, born in India in 1980, is Associate Professor of Music at the Lawrence Conservatory of Music in Appleton, Wisconsin, and is celebrated for her unique integration of Western and Indian Carnatic musical traditions. She began Carnatic singing lessons at age six, igniting a lifelong passion for musical exploration. The piece reflects key themes from Robin Wall Kimmerer’s eponymous book, realized through fixed electronic soundscapes and the oboe’s versatile timbral and expressive capacity. Srinivasan explores the concepts of gratitude and reciprocity, with the oboe symbolizing the endangered Mpingo tree frequently used in oboe construction. The work introduces an innovative through-composed structure and a variety of often modal pitch collections while maintaining an undercurrent of environmental consciousness. Srinivasan demonstrates an intricate relationship between humanity and nature, encouraging a harmonious coexistence.
Long-term safety and efficacy of Oleogel-S10 (birch bark extract) in epidermolysis bullosa: 24-month results from the Phase III EASE Study
Authors: Murrell Dédée F , Bodemer Christine , Bruckner Anna L , Cunningham Tracy , Davis Charles , Fernández Mariá Florencia , Kiritsi Dimitra , Maher Laura , Sprecher Eli , Torres Pradilla Mauricio , Kern Johannes S 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a group of rare, severe, genetic disorders characterised by persistent skin fragility and open wounds. EB manifests as cutaneous and mucosal blistering, erosions and impaired wound healing.

Objectives
To determine the long-term efficacy, tolerability and safety of Oleogel-S10 (birch bark extract) in dystrophic (DEB) and junctional (JEB) EB in the 24-months open-label phase (OLP) of the EASE study.

Methods
EASE was a double-blind, randomised, controlled, phase III study consisting of two phases: a 90-day double-blind phase (DBP), and a 24-month OLP. Patients from both former treatment groups in the DBP entered the single-arm OLP (n = 205). Patients received Oleogel-S10 on all EB partial thickness wounds. OLP endpoints included: incidence, severity/relatedness of adverse events (AEs), wound infection maximum severity, changes in body surface area percentage (BSAP) of wounds, EB Disease Activity and Scarring Index (EBDASI), pain, itch, disease severity and quality of life outcomes.

Results
The OLP data demonstrated Oleogel-S10 target wound treatment adherence was &gt;99% and mean treatment duration was 584.7 days (±246.1 days). 71.7% of patients in the OLP were aged &lt;18 years and 86.8% had DEB; recessive DEB predominated (78.0%). AEs were reported in 77.1% of patients and were typically mild-to-moderate. Severe and serious AEs were observed in 18.0% and 24.4% of patients, respectively. AEs resulted in the withdrawal of 7.8% of patients (n = 16), including three with treatment-related AEs. Nine deaths were reported: none attributable to treatment. Incidence of target wound infections was low (n = 7); five were mild-to-moderate and two severe. In patients treated with Oleogel-S10 throughout, mean (SD) BSAP changes from DBP baseline at 3, 12 and 24 months were −4.3% (8.1), P &lt; 0.0001; −5.9% (8.6), P &lt; 0.0001; −3.7% (9.0), P = 0.0026, respectively. Similarly, significant changes in EBDASI skin activity score from DBP baseline were observed: −3.9 (8.3), P &lt; 0.0001; −5.1 (8.2), P &lt; 0.0001; −3.0 (8.3), P = 0.0068, at 3, 12 and 24 months, respectively.

Conclusions
These data support an encouraging long-term safety profile of Oleogel-S10, and a sustained reduction in wound burden over at least 24 months of Oleogel-S10 treatment.
Theta and beta power in the subthalamic nucleus respond to conflict across subregion and hemisphere
Authors: Bowersock Jessica L , Wylie Scott A , Alhourani Ahmad , Zemmar Ajmal , Holiday Victoria , Hedera Peter , Stewart Travis , Bridwell Elizabeth , Hattab Isabelle , Ugiliweneza Beatrice , Neimat Joseph S , van Wouwe Nelleke C 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The subthalamic nucleus is thought to play a crucial role in controlling impulsive actions. Networked among the basal ganglia and receiving input from several cortical areas, the subthalamic nucleus is well-positioned to influence action selection when faced with competing and conflicting action outcomes. The purpose of this study was to test the dissociable roles of the dorsal and ventral aspects of the subthalamic nucleus during action conflict in patients with Parkinson’s disease undergoing intraoperative neurophysiological recording and to explore a potential mechanism for this inhibitory control. We hypothesized that modulations of neurophysiological activity during action conflict would be more pronounced in the dorsal subthalamic nucleus compared to the ventral subthalamic nucleus, due to the dissociation of cortical afferents to subthalamic nucleus subregions and previous findings of deep brain stimulation targeting subthalamic nucleus subregions in Parkinson’s disease. We recorded neurophysiological activity while ten participants with Parkinson’s disease performed the Simon task during deep brain stimulation surgery. Response-locked local field potentials in the theta and beta band (associated with conflict control and movement inhibition, respectively) were analyzed across subthalamic nucleus subregions and hemispheres relative to the motor response (ipsilateral/contralateral). In the presence of action conflict, the dorsal subthalamic nucleus, connected to cortical motor regions, exhibited larger theta power relative to the ventral subthalamic nucleus subregion which is linked to the limbic circuits (P&lt;0.05). This evidence supports independent subregion function in conflict control. However, both subregions had relatively increased beta power for conflict trials compared to non-conflict in the hemisphere ipsilateral to the motor response. The conflict related beta modulation was not present in the contralateral hemisphere. This indicates the importance of the ipsilateral hemisphere in the inhibition of incorrect action impulses. Additionally, higher inter-trial beta power in the ventral subregion correlated with reduced accuracy on conflict trials, which we propose could serve as a biomarker for impaired task performance. The results of the study support the existence of a functional dissociation within subthalamic nucleus subregions, emphasizing the role of the dorsal subthalamic nucleus in modulating action conflict.