bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using of Artificial Intelligence to Solve the Problem of Cardiovascular Disease Diagnostics
Authors: Chumachenko Olena , Kolomoiets Serhii 
Published: January 2023

The article considers the feasibility of using artificial intelligence, artificial neural networks and machine learning in the tasks of classification and forecasting in the medical field. The directions in the field of health care in which artificial intelligence was used and the expediency of their use are considered. The analysis of the most frequent diseases among the population is made and the growth rate of diseases is shown. Proof of the success of neural networks when working with cardiovascular diseases, oncology, covid-19. Machine learning algorithms that can be used to create an intelligent system for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases are considered. The characteristics that are advisable to use when creating such a system are presented. The requirements for the creation of an intelligent system that would allow to increase the level of qualification of health care professionals through their interaction with artificial neural networks are formed.
On Prospects of Analytic Hierarchy Process Application for Freight Transportation Safety Management in Integrated Transport Systems
Authors: Cherednichenko Kostiantyn , Sokolova Olena 
Published: January 2023

Integrated transport systems are a perfect form of transportation organization, because they allow integrated use of competing modes of transport, providing a high level of transportation service at affordable prices and savings in transportation costs. With the increasing demand for such transportation, the issue of transport safety assessment is becoming more important, particularly in preservation of cargo and vehicles in each section of the transportation process. In the process of technical progress, it becomes increasingly difficult to achieve a high enough level of transport safety, which allows to ensure national security and interests in the field of transport activities. Unfortunately, transport safety management today is mainly carried out at organizational level, which needs to be supplemented with safety assessment of transport system’s objects. The development of methods for transport safety assessment remains a complex scientific task, the solving of which depends on the economic efficiency and safety of the transportation process. Since transport safety is the state of the transport system, its assessment includes the safety assessments of various transport infrastructures. Thus, there is some imaginary protection field of the object of transport infrastructure, which provides counteraction to a set of existing or perceived threats. The proposed algorithm for safe freight transportation routes development may be divided into two cyclical stages: optimal transport hub determination from the alternatives; optimal transportation route choosing between selected transport hubs. The method provides a comprehensive and rational framework for structuring a decision problem, for representing and quantifying its elements, for relating those elements to overall goals, and for evaluating alternative solutions. The practical use of the proposed approach allows at the designing stage of multimodal transportation routes to evaluate their alternatives, according to the selected criteria and take the necessary measures in order to improve transport safety.
Students' Learning Experience in Using Online Learning Media in Covid 19 Era: A Case Study of Undergraduate Students of Tadulako University Palu
Authors: Khairunnisa  , Suriaman Aminah , Mukrim Mukrim , Manurung Konder , Marhum Mochtar , Rofiqoh Rofiqoh , Abidin Zainal 
Published: January 2023

This research aims to find out and analyze learning experiences in using online learning media during the COVID 19 pandemic of the second-year undergraduate students of English Education study program at Tadulako University Palu. The researcher applied qualitative case study research methodology. It investigates intensively about an individual, group, or other units to find a general understanding of the subjects. The subject was selected using snowball sampling techniques in which the four students were chosen intentionally for research participants from 236 students. The researcher initially contacted her quittance then introduces her to the first interviewee, for good measure the interviewee introduce her to the next ones. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentary data. In this research, the researcher found that the students from case two in Menui Island who are in their hometown during the online learning period faced a number of difficulties in their learning experiences. Their learning experiences include learning motivation and learning obstacles. The results have shown that the first is unavailability and unsustainability of internet connection, the second is the accessibility of the teaching media, and the last is the compatibility of facilities to access the media. The result of the current study suggests that accessibility of the internet connection is still the major factor influencing the success of online learning and concludes that the students have less motivation to study and face a lot of obstacles in the search for internet availability. Also implies that online learning media is considered an unsuccessful method of learning during COVID-19 era for students in the remote area particularly in Menui island. As a preventive action, the government should install more Telkom towers in remote areas like Menui in order for the students to achieve the national learning objective.
Civil Society – Indispensable Element of Contemporary Constitutional Democracy
Authors: Ungureanu Ciprian Gabriel , Nemţoi Gabriela 
Published: January 2023

Coming into practical contact with any social-political and social-economic phenomenon, the issue of civil society is present in almost all areas of society’s activity, having a tangent with all spheres of social life - philosophical, social, economic, political, legal, etc.
“Civil society is one of the three pillars (economic opportunities - civil society - political freedom), on which democratic society is based and can effectively solve many problems” (Darendorf, 1996, p. 229). Of course, such a wish is also current for the new democracies.
Civil society was disputed in the past and continues to be disputed today. On the one hand, this moment demonstrates the heuristic potential of the phenomenon, and on the other hand, it is possible that the “idea of civil society” and the search for ways to achieve it have not been conceptually developed sufficiently [Grajdanscoe, p. 8].
The genesis of civil society is one of the most complicated problems. The topicality of its investigation is determined by the fact that it can become the necessary foundation for the deep study of the interaction of state power with social institutions, currently in full transformation process. On the other hand, we must specify that for our scientific approach, the issue of civil society is more important under its aspect of general framework, a determining phenomenon of the existence and activity of NGOs. Or, in other words, the impossibility of the existence of NGOs in the absence of civil society and vice versa, leads us to enter the sphere of close ties between these two phenomena, in order to elucidate their particularities and the legalities that maintain them.
The Epic of the Digital Passenger Locator Form (“PLF”) Ended Tragicly… by Decriminalization
Authors: Viorescu Razvan , Florea Dumitriţa 
Published: January 2023

Starting from December 20, 2021, everyone who entered in Romania shoud filled in the digital form for entry in Romania (namely the Digital Passenger Locator Form - PLF), according to Emergency Ordinance no. 129/2021.
According to Emergency Ordinance no.22/2022 on the abrogation of the implementation of the digital entry form in Romania, since 12 March 2022, the Passenger Locator Form (PLF) was not not required anymore before arrival in Romania.
Last but not least, having as research object, the comparative analysis of the particularities that characterize the Romanian contraventional law, we propose to fiind out some jurisprudential proposal for which the contraventional spectrum must be held to adapt to the accuracy imposed by decriminalization principle.
Phosphoglyceride Crystal Deposition Disease of the Scapula
Authors: Hori Yuki , Nagano Akihito , Miyazaki Tatsuhiko , Kato Hiroki , Tsugita Masanori , Nishimoto Yutaka , Akiyama Haruhiko 
Published: January 2023

Case:
A 76-year-old woman presented with a 2-month history of right shoulder pain with no apparent cause. Radiography revealed an ill-defined osteolytic lesion in the right scapular spine with a pathological fracture. Malignant bone tumor was suspected, and a biopsy was performed. Pathological examination with gold hydroxamic acid staining revealed phosphoglyceride crystal deposition. Lesion curettage was performed, and her symptoms improved. No recurrence was observed at the 3-year postoperative follow-up.

Conclusion:
Phosphoglyceride crystal deposition in the bone is an extremely rare disease. The gold hydroxamic acid staining method might be useful for the diagnosis of this condition.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan Metode Daring pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti 
Published: January 2023

The corona pandemic since the end of 2019 has caused learning activities to be carried out distantly or PJJ (Distance Learning). Teaching Mathematics through PJJ with the online method has generated various obstacles, including student discipline that is difficult to control and difficulties in independent learning due to material that requires high abstraction skill. This has made the learning outcomes of most students do not reach the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM). The purpose of this research is to improve the students’ mathematics learning outcomes on Number Patterns material during PJJ. In order to achieve learning objectives, improvements are made to the learning process with the MERDEKA technique, which is an acronym for Motivation, Education, Repetition, Discussion, Evaluation, Competition and Action. Furthermore, this study is aimed at finding out the student's response to online learning by the researcher. This Classroom Action Research consists of 2 cycles with 181 Grade VIII students of MTs Negeri Samarinda as research subjects in Academic Year 2020/2021. From this study, it can be concluded that the MERDEKA interaction technique in teaching and learning mathematics conducted online could improve student learning outcomes on Number Patterns material. The students’ response to the teacher’s learning is also favorable. It is proven that the presence of students is more than 85% on average, more than 85% of students admit that the teacher's teaching methods are fun and more than 75% convey that they understand the teacher's explanations in the teaching and learning process.
Discourse “Pax Yalta” (on the Question of the Space-Time Model of Power by M. Foucault)
Authors:   Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Shevchenko Oleg K. 
Published: January 2023

Subject of the article: spatial-temporal characteristics of power in the philoso­phical theory of M. Foucault. The main methodological strategy of the study: the analysis of the Yalta world in the framework of the Fukian space-time theory of power. However, the theoretical developments of M. Foucault are used to study the features of the Yalta world not as a final solution to the problem. The realities of the Yalta world serve as a platform for conducting an experiment aimed at finding out the epistemological possibilities of the classical Fukian the­ory of power. For a better understanding of the space-time structures of power that M. Foucault uses (but rarely reveals and describes in detail), the concepts of “chronotopicity of power” and “topochronicity of power” are introduced. The conclusion is made about total processality as the ontic basis of power in M. Foucault. This gives Pax Yalta the status of a third between the episteme of power and the dispositive of power. In a series of changes of the Fukian chronotopes of power (“Shepherd”, “Policeman”) Pax Yalta has a special charac­ter. From the point of view of the topos, the Yalta world is a fact of the devel­oped chronotope “Policeman” characteristic of the New Time. But from the point of view of temporality, the Yalta Myrrh is a fact that makes it related to the Middle Ages (the chronotope “Shepherd”). The gap between the topos and the chronos of power explains many of the paradoxes of the modern world and international relations in particular. And the ontic processality of the power says that the revealed imbalance is characteristic of the period of formation of a new system of power, possibly in the format of a higher synthesis, which will be car­ried out outside of public international law. Its basis is a sense (perception) of the correctness of a certain model of time and space of power, which will end (and not begin) with international legal procedures.
Printed Buddhist Canon in the Context of Japanese-Korean Official Relations during Muromachi Period
Authors:   HSE University, Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies, Sakharova Evgeniya B. 
Published: January 2023

The article is based on the first Japanese collection of diplomatic documents, Zenrin Kokuhōki (1470), related to official diplomatic correspondence between Japan and Korea for the period from 1392 to 1428, that is to say during the reigns of the 3rd and 4th Ashikaga shoguns. For Koreans the main themes were suppress of piracy (anti-piracy program) and repatriation of Koreans who had been captured by Japanese pirates. Japanese embassies were concerned with Ko­rean version of the Buddhist canon and repeatedly asked for the Koryŏ Tripi­taka and sometimes even for a set of printed blocks for the Korean versions of the Buddhist canon. Almost all documents refer to Japanese requests for Ko­rean printed copies of the Buddhist canon. Buddhist canon continued to be one of the top themes in Japan-Korea relations in the 14th and 15th centuries. It was not until the early 16th century that the number of such requests dropped dramat­ically. A total of eight documents for Japanese-Korean correspondence were in­cluded in Zenrin Kokuhōki for the specified period, while there were thirteen documents for Japanese-Chinese correspondence. The article quotes fragments of diplomatic documents that have not been translated into Russian, most of them have not yet been translated into European languages.
Abai and Russian Philosophy: Man and His Values
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies, Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nysanbaev Abdumalik N. , Barlybaeva Gaukhar G. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies, Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Solovieva Greta G. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies, Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: January 2023

The article attempts a comparative analysis of the concepts of two national philosophies – Kazakh and Russian. The authors turn to the problem of man, try­ing to understand how Kazakh and Russian thinkers conceive human nature, what concepts, in their opinion, are defining for a human being, what place in the characterization of human nature is occupied by universal, values: life and death, good and evil, love and hatred, mercy and compassion, God and man. In this regard, the authors analyze the legacy of the outstanding Kazakh poet, thinker, public educator and public figure Abai Kunanbaev, his philosophical concept of a universal, integral person (“tolyk adam”). The аrticle reveals the worldview of Abai, whose roots go back to the Muslim humanistic tradition, the motive of his search for moral self-determination of a person. Comparing Abai’s worldview with the views of representatives of Russian religious philosophy (Vladimir Solovyov, Ivan Ilyin, Pavel Florensky), the authors come to the con­clusion that with all the differences between these two philosophies, primarily national ones, human nature is treated in a similar way in them. This primarily concerns the understanding of religious faith as a unifying, forming principle for the inner world of a person, the unifying principle around which such universal human values as mercy, compassion, honor, conscience, national dignity, mutual understanding, peace and harmony are gathered. The authors emphasize that these values, like never before, are in demand by the modern world, torn by con­flicts, contradictions, local wars, a world that has forgotten what love is and what is the genuine truth of life.
Methodological Reductionism and the Idea of Progress in the Social Sciences and Humanities: An Internalist Perspective
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sokolova Tatiana D. , Tukhvatulina Liana A. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we consider the internalistic foundations of progress in the social sciences and humanities. Our working hypothesis is that a linear (cumulative) understanding of progress in the humanities and social sciences expresses itself in a tendency towards methodological reductionism (naturalization within episte­mology of social sciences and humanities), which, in turn, is opposed to a non­linear (pluralistic) approach that proclaims a theoretical variety and pluralism of methodological attitudes. This trend is determined by the desire to strengthen the epistemic foundations of social sciences and humanities through the recep­tion of concepts and approaches of other, “more successful” natural sciences or mathematical approaches from related fields in social sciences. Depending on how exactly the reception takes place and with which disciplines ties are built up, we distinguish three strategies for the development of naturalization. The first is a substitution strategy in which the social sciences and humanities not only borrow directly from natural sciences approaches, but also abandon their own specific research subject. The second strategy is an adaptation strategy. In this case, we are not talking about methodological substitution in its pure form, but about the possibility of partial reception of certain natural science theories and methods (or the reception of mathematical methods from related areas of social knowledge – for example, from the area of economic analysis) in accordance with the goals and objectives of social and humanitarian research (that is, the so­cial sciences and humanities retain their specific subject of research, and the me­thodological base expands through the use of scientific and mathematical meth­ods and data). And finally, the third is the validation strategy, in which the specific subject of social and humanitarian research is preserved. However, the borrow­ing of scientific methods occurs not at the stage of the research, but at the stage of assessing its results. In the paper we use specific examples from the social sci­ences and humanities to consider three strategies of reductionism (as naturaliza­tion) from the point of view of their consequences for the development of social sciences and humanities in an internalist perspective.
Using Nonlinear Least Squares Method & Techniques to Predict Drilling Performance Based on Learning Curve Equation
Authors: Amer Mustafa , Aman Beshir , Radhwi Asem 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe Drilling Performance Curve (DPC) is a simple yet powerful tool to assess the drilling performance in any given area where a consecutive series of similar wells have been drilled.Have shown the Drilling Performance Curve as a valid measure of drilling performance, it provides an indicator of relative improvement over a campaign, and position on learning curve can provide a measure of process maturity.Brett and Millheim has proven that Learning Curve Theory (LCT) mathematically describes the ability of organizations to improve their performance over time. It has been used under many different names - the progress curve, the experience curve, etc.All the information that is needed to perform the analysis is the sequence numbers of the well and the time it takes to reach a given depth.The expression relating the sequence in which a well was drilled and the total activity duration is given by:T = C 1 * e c 2 ( 1 − n ) + C 3Where:T: Time required to drill the nth well,n: Well number in an area of uniform geology,C1: Constant reflecting how much longer the initial well takes to drill than the idealized final well,C2: Constant reflecting the speed with which the drilling organization reaches the minimum drilling time for an area,C3: Constant reflecting the idealized minimum drilling time for the area.Defining the value of the three constants; C1, C2, and C3, is the most critical step in the process as it affects the accuracy of the total duration predications for future wells.In this paper, Nonlinear Least Squares Method is used to estimate the parameters in the nonlinear equation shown above.Based on the operation classification and coding reported in the daily morning report, well operation durations were collected at many different levels of granularities such as: well, hole sections, major operations, and activity levels. LCT equation was applied at these predefined levels of operation time breakdown and Nonlinear Least Squares Method was utilized to calculate the value of the equation three constants that will be used to predicate future wells duration.It was found that, LCT is a good practical tool for performance monitoring and predication with highly accurate results up to 90 % where the experience gaining by the involved teams is the key fact consideration in this technique in addition to the technology technical limitations.The degree of detail collected in our drilling data allows more variety of drilling performance evaluation. Learning curve calculation is performed by the system on well level and can be decomposed into different levels of analysis covering from total well duration down to action duration level. The proposed technique allows any codes combinations as well.LCT was found to be an objective, neutral tool to measure the performance of the organization and different teams at many different levels with a very high accuracy while using Nonlinear Least Squares Method to estimate the LCT equations parameters.