bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wastewater-based genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in vulnerable communities in Mumbai
Authors: Kadam Pratibha Prakash , Mestry Tejal , Mistry Nerges , Nilgiriwala Kayzad Soli 
Published: January 2025

Background & objectives
The global impact of COVID-19, with over 45 million cases and 533,300 deaths in India alone, necessitates effective surveillance methods. Traditional approaches face challenges in detecting pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic cases, prompting the exploration of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE). This study focuses on Mumbai’s vulnerable slums, aiming to assess the potential of WBE as an alternative surveillance method.

Methods
Genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 was conducted in Mumbai’s vulnerable settings (slums) for 11 months (August 2022 to June 2023). Wastewater samples from open drains and sewage treatment plants were correlated with reported COVID-19 cases in the city. Early detection of emerging viral variants and seasonal variations in viral load were explored.

Results
Correlations were identified between wastewater samples and reported COVID-19 cases in Mumbai’s vulnerable slums, with early detection occurring three weeks before clinical diagnoses, underscoring the potential utility of WBE. Genomic sequencing provided insights into the viral variants, identifying shifts in predominant variants. Seasonal variations showed higher viral concentrations in summer and monsoon, potentially associated with accelerated droplet evaporation in early summer and droplet-based transmission during mid-summer and monsoon.

Interpretation & conclusions
Wastewater-based epidemiology emerges as a cost-effective and rapid early warning system, providing crucial insights into virus behaviour and evolution. Particularly significant for countries like India, WBE aids in outbreak monitoring and targeted interventions. The global integration of wastewater surveillance emphasizes its importance in comprehensive pandemic monitoring, establishing it as an integral component of public health strategies worldwide.
A sequential occurrence of neurocysticercosis and concomitant benign and malignant brain lesions: A case report of a 43-year-old Indian male
Authors: Dhar Anil , Singh Hershdeep , Dua Sanjeev , Kaur Harneet , Goel Amitabh , Ambastha Rooma 
Published: January 2025

Background:
The occurrence of multiple brain tumors of different cellular origins in a single individual is extremely rare. There is limited documentation regarding the incidence of intracranial neoplasms in individuals with preexisting neurocysticercosis (NCC).

Case Description:
We report the case of a 43-year-old male who had been under our care since he first suffered from seizures 2½ years ago when he was diagnosed with NCC. A year after the diagnosis of NCC, he presented to the emergency room with seizures, when he was found to have a new small left frontal meningioma, which was managed conservatively. In the next year, the patient was admitted to the emergency room in a disoriented state, and his imaging revealed a new lesion – a left frontal glioma, for which he was operated. Six months later, another glioma was found in the right frontal region, which was excised surgically. Four months after the second surgery, the patient was brought with intractable seizures when he was diagnosed with cerebrospinal fluid spread of NCC. During this admission, the patient expired due to a pulmonary infection.

Conclusion:
This case report presents the sequential occurrence of neurocysticercosis, meningioma, and glioma in an Indian male patient. The occurrence of NCC with brain tumors is rarely reported in the literature; further research is needed to understand the occurrence of multiple brain tumors, especially in the setting of preexisting NCC.
Prioritas Media dan Terpaan Informasi Gagal Ginjal Akut pada Anak terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Muda @MPASIBAYISEHAT
Authors: Gustina Fenti , Marta Rustono Farady , Sarasati Fitri , Chinmi Maichel , Tjajadi Octavia Putri , Wahyuddin  
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Penelitian dilakukan guna mengetahui pengaruh yang terbentuk dari prioritas informasi dan terpaan informasi kasus Gagal Ginjal Akut pada Anak terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu muda pengikut akun Instagram @mpasibayisehat. Peneliti menggunakan tiga teori yaitu Teori Agenda Setting untuk variabel X1 (Prioritas Informasi); Teori Kultivasi untuk variabel X2 (Terpaan Informasi); dan Teori Pengelolaan Kecemasan dan Ketidakpastian untuk variabel Y (Tingkat Kecemasan). Para peneliti mengedarkan kuesioner secara daring melalui platform Google Form kepada responden. Hasil analisis koefisien memperlihatkan faktor X1 mempunyai hasil t hitung sebanyak 5,350, sementara variabel X2 mempunyai hasil t hitung berjumlah 2,729. Selain itu, tabel ANOVA mengungkapkan f hitung mempunyai hasil sebanyak 219,652. Ini menunjukkan bahwasanya terdapat dampak yang signifikan diantara tiap faktor independen dengan faktor dependen. Kemudian, secara kolektif, faktor bebas juga memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada variabel dependen. Dalam konteks ini, dengan mempertimbangkan koefisien determinasi, pengaruh variabel X terhadap Y dapat diukur dengan besar 81,5%. Fakta ini menggambarkan bahwa pengaruh yang terjadi termasuk dalam kategori yang sangat tinggi.
Kata Kunci: Gagal Ginjal Akut, Ibu Muda, Prioritas Informasi, Terpaan Informasi, Tingkat Kecemasan
V7/N2 Editorial
Authors: Bengtsen Peter 
Published: January 2025

ince 2015, six issues of the journal Street Art and Urban Creativity have been published, with a total of 84 research articles and numerous essays, working papers and book reviews.

The journal, along with the annual Urban Creativity conference in Lisbon and a number of other publications and activities – including the research network Urban Creativity Lund – are indications that the field of urban creativity studies has become increasingly established.

The field of urban creativity studies has a broad range of interests including, but not limited to, street art, graffiti, urban foraging, parkour, skateboarding and guerrilla gardening. However, as with any field, once it starts to settle, a dominant paradigm tends to emerge. This will to some degree influence what is considered the core of the field, not only in terms of objects of study, but also in terms of method and theoretical approaches.
As a part of this year’s call for submissions to the journal, in addition to our general call (see below), we invite contributions that reflect on the current status and the future of the transdisciplinary academic field of urban creativity studies that has emerged over the last two decades.
Graffiti, street art, murals and music
Authors: Rasimi Adhurim H. , Mazreku Faton 
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes graffiti and murals made by young artists who are school students in Kosovo, and some of the professional artists, as a visual expressive description for certain purposes. Murals and graffiti which are made by students differ from those by professional artists in the field of visual arts, for the fact that naturally the graffiti made on the internal and external walls of schools display superficial and educational messages but still show creative aspects of the feeling for mural painting. A part of the graffiti were interwoven with musical art and represent the influence or inspiration from various musical components which in their images show musical content in the representation such as: musical instruments, musical performers, musical genres, musical bands (orchestras), and various musical symbols, notes, staff (pentagrams), musical keys, etc. The graffiti made by the students show their peculiarities in the content and in their messages. They are numerous in some schools in Kosovo, where graffiti fulfills the need of students to enforce any given topic, either social or educational. The importance and peculiarity of this research is that it highlights that the creation of graffiti-murals by students of different ages contains and displays empowering messages on certain topics, although art can also be used in other mediums where they convey their messages, however, in the murals there lies a greater power for conveying a message.
Sifat Kimia Dan Sensori Biskuit Dengan Formulasi Mocaf Dan Tepung Kacang Hijau
Authors: Mubarak M Zainun Syauqil , Mulyadi Mochtar Nova 
Published: January 2025

<p><span>Pada era global konsumsi makanan semakin tidak sehat salah satu dampaknya adalah kebiasaan mengonsumsi jajanan dan camilan yang tinggi lemak dan rendah serat, tanpa diimbangi dengan aktivitas fisik yang memadai. Pola makan yang sering kali kurang seimbang antara pangan hewani dan nabati mengakibatkan rendahnya asupan serat. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan munculnya berbagai penyakit degeneratif seperti diabetes mellitus, penyakit jantung koroner, tingginya kadar kolesterol, dan hipertensi Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan produk makanan yang bergizi dan praktis seperti biskuit, salah satu biji-bijian yang mengandung kadar serat tinggi yakni kacang hijau, kacang hijau juga dapat memberikan aroma khas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan faktor tunggal (penambahan tepung kacang hijau:tepung mocaf), yaitu (F0) 0:100, (F1) 55:45, (F2) 65:35, (F3) 75:25 dengan 3 kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, kadar serat kasar dan sifat, organoleptik (rasa, aroma, ras dan tekstur). Data kadar air, kadar serat kasar dianalisis <em>one way anova</em> dan respons organoleptik biskuit dianalisis <em>rm anova</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung kacang hijau memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan. Formulasi F3 Konsentrasi F3 yakni tepung kacang hijau:tepung mocaf (75:25). Formulasi ini memiliki rasa 3,30 (agak suka), aroma 3,67 (agak suka), tekstur 3,90 (agak suka), warna 1,83 (sangat tidak suka). Penambahan tepung kacang hijau juga mempengaruhi kadar air dan kadar serat kasar biskuit pada formulasi F3 kadar air 4,85% dan kadar serat kasar 5,67%.</span></p>
ANÁLISE DA AUTOMAÇÃO NO PROCESSO PRODUTIVO DO PETRÓLEO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UM POÇO COM BSC
Authors: Fernandes Neto André Pedro , França Gilberto Horácio de 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os impactos da automação em um poço de petróleo que utiliza o bombeio centrífugo submerso (BCS)

Referencial Teórico: Neste tópico, são apresentados os principais conceitos como método de elevação, focando na eficiência operacional e no desempenho econômico em uma área de uma grande empresa petrolífera nacional. Fundamenta-se na aplicação de sistemas de automação em processos industriais, destacando a importância da supervisão remota e da integração tecnológica no setor de petróleo.

Método: A metodologia adotada para esta pesquisa compreende Utilizou-se da comparação sistemática do processo antes e após a implementação da automação, por meio de dados operacionais históricos e resultados obtidos com o novo sistema.

Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados obtidos demonstraram uma significativa redução nos custos com mão-de-obra, aumento da receita gerada pelo poço e expansão das variáveis monitoradas, permitindo um acompanhamento mais detalhado e confiável do processo.

Implicações da Pesquisa: As implicações práticas e teóricas desta pesquisa são discutidas sobre a ótica da automação, além de otimizar a eficiência do processo, também alinha a operação aos padrões mais avançados de gestão tecnológica no setor, promovendo maior sustentabilidade e competitividade

Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo contribui para a literatura dos poços de petróleo BSC, bem como verificou-se que o controle automático efetua ganhos em torno de 27% em relação ao controle manual. Um segundo benefício a ser considerado, após a integração do poço com a sala de controle, foi uma identificação mais rápida dos vazamentos.
The Relevance of Mashlahat Theory for the Development of Contemporary Islamic Law: Study of Prevention COVID-19 in Indonesia
Authors: Hamzani Achmad Irwan , Soeharto Achmad , Aravik Havis 
Published: January 2025

Mashlahat theory has historically been widely used in developing Islamic law. The public interest is a fundamental issue that must be considered when exploring Islamic law. The main objective of the development of Islamic law is to realize the mashlahat. This study examines the relevance of the mashlahat theory in the development of Islamic law. This research is a type of library research and uses a philosophical approach. Data were analyzed through content analysis. The results of this study indicate that the purpose of Islamic law is to realize and maintain the mashlahat. A mulism will get mashlahat if he can keep the five main aspects in the dharury group: religion, soul, intellect, lineage and honor, and property. On the other hand, we will get mafsadat if we cannot maintain it. The theory of mashlahat is very much needed to form Islamic law and respond to the times. Consideration of mashlahat is limited to issues other than ritual worship. Mashlahat theory has been applied since the beginning of the growth and development of Islam during the Khulafa al-Rasyidun period. Until now, many products of Islamic law have been produced by adhering to the principle of mashlahat. With the theory of mashlahat, Islamic law will not stagnate. All new problems can be solved from the perspective of Islamic law. With the consideration that mashlahat, too, can be realized, including in the context of the MUI fatwa in preventing the spread of Covid-19.
Demographic and lifestyle factors affecting BMI and weight satisfaction of physicians in Babylon Province
Authors: Kadhem Qais Ismaeel , Gburi Alhilly Ahmed Abdul Hussain , Hussain Nibras Alaa 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionObesity, defined by a high body mass index (BMI), is a significant global health issue that has increased over recent decades, leading to higher rates of type 2 diabetes, heart diseases, and some cancers.AimTo explore the demographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors affecting obesity in medical professionals, identify causes, and create effective weight control strategies.Material and methodsA cross-sectional study of 200 physicians utilized face-to-face interviews and a standardized questionnaire to gather data on demographics, lifestyle, and weight management, with BMI assessed according to WHO guidelines.Results and discussionIn Babylon, a troubling 75.5% of physicians are overweight or obese, with the highest rates among women aged over 46, likely due to menopause. Additionally, 78% of those who do not exercise regularly have elevated BMI levels. Factors like job stress and ineffective weight management exacerbate obesity, particularly among private clinic physicians. Notably, 56.5% of physician’s express dissatisfaction with their weight, especially those in higher BMI categories.ConclusionsA study reveals a strong correlation between BMI and age in female physicians, with obesity rates soaring to 59.1% in those aged 46 and older, primarily due to menopause. Overall, 75.5% of physicians fall into overweight or obese categories, especially among middle-aged individuals. Key factors influencing higher BMI include insufficient exercise and failed weight loss efforts. Furthermore, there is a notable inverse relationship between weight dissatisfaction in overweight and obese individuals compared to those with normal weight.
Hubungan Antara Kesiapan Belajar Dengan Prestasi Belajar Kimia Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 1 Wawo
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Auliya , Siahaan Jeckson , Haris Mukhtar 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan yang signifikan antara kesiapan belajar dengan prestasi belajar kimia siswa kelas XI MIA SMAN 1 Wawo Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen angket kesiapan belajar siswa dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data prestasi belajar kimia siswa. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik inferensial. Metode pengolahan data dengan statistik parametrik menggunakan rumus Product Moment Correlation. Penyajian data dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan penjelasan kelompok melalui skor tertinggi, skor terendah, mean, median, modus, dan standar deviasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesiapan belajar siswa dan prestasi belajar kimia pada siswa kelas XI MIA SMAN 1 Wawo tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh rhitung (0,878) > rtabel (0,254) serta thitung (13,971) > ttabel (2,021) pada taraf kesalahan 5% serta kontribusi kesiapan belajar sebesar 77,08% terhadap prestasi belajar.
The Influence of Turmeric Powder (Curcuminoid) Levels in the Basal Diet on the Performance of Landrace Grower Phase Pigs
Authors: Djawapatty David , Due Maria Serviana , Kowe Maria Stefania Goo 
Published: January 2025

The prospects for pig farming in Bajawa are very promising, in line with the economic growth and the development of business centers that directly or indirectly support the increase in demand for pork. Several methods can be employed to improve the productivity of pigs in the grower-finisher phase, one of which is through feed improvement by providing alternative ingredients that can enhance nutrient utilization, such as turmeric powder (curcuminoid) as a feed additive. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of turmeric powder (curcuminoid) supplementation at various levels in the basal diet on weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion to determine the optimal level of turmeric powder supplementation in the basal diet and to analyze the economic benefits of using turmeric powder as a natural feed additive. The method of this research is an experimental method where there are 4 treatments and 3 replications between pigs given feed with turmeric powder and pigs given feed without turmeric powder. The variables observed include feed consumption, weight gain, and feed conversion. The level of turmeric powder addition in the basal diet affects the weight gain of pigs and the feed conversion value. Treatment R4 (85% feed and 15% turmeric powder) is the most optimal treatment. The research also shows a significant difference in the weight gain results of the pigs among each treatment, and there is a positive relationship between feed conversion and the weight gain of the pigs with a strong correlation category.
Relationship Between Body Mass Index, Duration of Diabetes Mellitus, and Physical Activity Degree with The Incidence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Praya Hospital
Authors: Asary Teguh Mayadi , Effendi Raden Gunawan , Khairunnisai T.  , Adnyana I Gede Angga 
Published: January 2025

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition that leads to complications and premature death worldwide. Diabetic retinopathy is a posterior segment anomaly and one of the most prevalent microvascular problems. The purpose of this study is to examine the link between body mass index, diabetes duration, and level of physical activity with the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in Praya Regional Hospital's type 2 diabetes patients. This study employed a case control design and observational quantitative analytical research as its methodology. Purposive sampling is the method employed, and it involves questionnaire completion, interviews, and medical records. The data was analyzed using the Chi Square test, with a significance level of p < 0.05. The study comprised 54 samples in each case and control group, for a total sample size of 108. Body mass index was substantially linked with the development of diabetic retinopathy (p=0.013). Diabetic retinopathy was significantly associated with diabetes duration (p-value = 0.001). The degree of physical activity had no significant association with the development of diabetic retinopathy (p-value = 0.823). At Praya Regional General Hospital, the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus is linked to body mass index and diabetes duration, but not to physical activity level.
Size Distribution and Gonad Development of Female Green Press (Macrobrachium sp) in Togafo Village, West Ternate Di Sitrict Ternate City
Authors: Muin Nova , Serosero Rugaya H. , Abubakar Yuyun , Widiyanti Sri Endah , Sunarti Sunarti , Rina Rina 
Published: January 2025

ln Togafo Village, West Ternate District, is one of the natural habitats for giant prawns (Macrobrachium Sp). However, in that area there are frequent catching which are not environmentally friendly by using potash so that the habitat is very disturbed by its development, even though the marpu produce giant prawns naturally well, this can be seen in the activity during fishing that too k place in Togafo Village river. The aim of this research was to determine the size distrubution and gonadal development of giant prawns prawns (Macrobrachium Sp). Sampling is done by hand and using a filter cach. Catching with hands is done by draining the water so that the shrimp can come out and to make it easier to catch. The 2 inch mesh size filter fishing gear as a fishing aid was spread over tha water flow in Togafo Village at 2 stations. Stasion 1 is the middile of the in Togafo Waterway (border of Ave Taduma). And station 2 is in the middle of the water flow (the people’s plantation). The arrests were carried out for three months . Size distribution of the combined total length of giant prawn catches at station 1 and 2 in november ranfers from 4,4 -9,0 cm and weight rangers from 5-10 grams, in March the total length is 3,5- 8,4 cm and weight April 1-9 grams and the total length rangers from 5,6 – 9,9 cm weighing 1-5g. Perken prawns that mature gonads at station 1 and in November are III and IV, in March are III and April are III.
Heavy Metal of Cd Content in Tilapia Fish from Rawa Taliwang Lake, West Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin , Yamin M. , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati 
Published: January 2025

The main objective of this research is: To obtain levels of the metal Cadmium (Cd) in the tissues of Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) caught from Lake Rawa Taliwang. The special benefit is to prevent humans from eating fish contaminated with Cd heavy metal. Research has been carried out on water bodies in Rawa Taliwang Lake. There are 2 research stations, namely in the eastern and western parts of the lake. Traps (Bubu) are used to catch fish as research samples. There were samples of 6 Mujair fish taken at each station. Next, the tilapia fish sample is placed in a plastic sample and then placed in the sample box. The tilapia fish samples were then destroyed in the UNRAM analytical laboratory, then analyzed for Cd content at the DLHK NTB Environmental Laboratory. Mujair fish muscle tissue was taken and then analyzed for Cadmium (Cd) metal content using an AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) tool. Concentrated HNO3 and HClO4 solutions are added to measure this heavy metal, then heated so that the solution becomes clear at a temperature range of 60-70ºC for 2-3 hours. Next, the sample solution can be measured using AAS which utilizes an air-acetylene flame. The conclusion of this research was to find that the heavy metal content Cadmium (Cd) in the tissues of Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) taken from the waters of Lake Rawa Taliwang was 0.13 mg/kg (ppm).