bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fracture Resistance and Failure Mode of Endocrown Restorations with Different Remaining Walls and Finish Lines
Authors: Koosha Sara , Mostafavi Azam S. , Jebelizadeh Mahdieh S. , Ghasemi Mahsa , Hayerimaybodi Mahrad 
Published: December 2022

Objective:
Endocrown is a conservative treatment plan for endodontically treated teeth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fracture resistance of four different preparation designs of endocrown restorations in mandibular molars.

Methods:
Thirty-six endodontically treated molars were divided into two groups (L, MD). In group L, the lingual wall and in group MD, mesial and distal walls were removed up to 1 mm above the CEJ. For each group, 2 subgroups (n=9) were considered: B) 2mm occlusal reduction with but joint finish line, S) axial reduction with radial shoulder finish line, in addition to 2mm occlusal reduction. Digital impression was performed, followed by designing and milling the lithium disilicate blocks. After cementation of the restorations and thermocycling, fracture resistance and failure mode were investigated.

Results:
Groups LB and LS, showed significantly higher fracture resistance compared to groups MDB and MDS (P=0.02). However, the type of finish line did not have a significant effect on the fracture resistance in the experimented groups (P=0.232).

Conclusion:
Unlike the finish line type, the number of remaining axial walls had a significant effect on fracture resistance. Although most of the fractures were catastrophic, they occurred due to forces much greater than usual.
Electronic Apex Locators and their Implications in Contemporary Clinical Practice: A Review
Authors: Shirazi Zainab , Al-Jadaa Anas , Saleh Abdul Rahman 
Published: December 2022

Background:The apical extent of instrument termination and final root-filling procedures have been found to be key prognostic factors in relation to the outcome of root canal treatment. The precise location of this termination point has always been a challenge in clinical endodontics. Until the introduction of contemporary electronic apex locators (EALs), conventional radiography was traditionally used to determine the working length. Since their inception more than 50 years ago, EALs have drawn a great deal of attention.Objective:The literature pertaining to these devices is saturated yet inexhaustive and controversial. While most reviews try to summarize this topic entirely, the scope of the subject makes this close to impossible. Most systematic reviews report a lack of high-quality evidence, making it impossible to reach a meaningful conclusion. This review of literature focuses on electronic apex location and its accuracy, specifically in relation to variables in the clinical setting that a practitioner might encounter while using this device.Methods:Electronic database searches were undertaken using a combination of key search words to find relevant studies about EALs.Results:The PubMed (MEDLINE) search engine was used to find studies published in the English language with no restrictions for time. Articles that were found to be most pertinent were chosen and included in the review.Conclusion:EALs are indispensable to the practice of endodontics; however, the adjunct use of radiographs remains a reasonable practice.
Current Status of Pharmacokinetic Research in Children: A Systematic
Review of Clinical Trial Records
Authors: Thangaraju Pugazhenthan , Velmurugan Hemasri , Neelambaran Krishnapriya 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Many medications have different pharmacokinetics in children than in adults.
Knowledge about the safety and efficacy of medications in children requires research into the pharmacokinetic
profiles of children's medicines. By analysing registered clinical trial records, this study determined
how frequently pharmacokinetic data is gathered in paediatric drug trials.

Methods:
We searched for the pharmacokinetic data from clinical trial records for preterm infants and
children up to the age of 16 from January 2011 to April 2022. The records of trials involving one or
more drugs in preterm infants and children up to the age of 16 were examined for evidence that pharmacokinetic
data would be collected.

Results:
In a total of 1483 records of interventional clinical trials, 136 (9.17%) pharmacokinetic data
involved adults. Of those 136 records, 60 (44.1%) records were pharmacokinetics trials involving one
or more medicines in children up to the age of 16.20 (33.3%) in America, followed by 19 (31.6%) in
Europe. Most trials researched medicines in the field of infection or parasitic diseases 20 (33.3%). 27
(48.2%) and 26 (46.4%) trials investigated medicines that were indicated as essential medicine.

Conclusion:
The pharmacokinetic characteristics of children's drugs need to be better understood. The
current state of pharmacokinetic research appears to address the knowledge gap in this area adequately.
Despite slow progress, paediatric clinical trials have experienced a renaissance as the significance
of paediatric trials has gained international attention. The outcome of paediatric trials will have an impact
on children's health in the future. In recent years, the need for greater availability and access to
safe child-size pharmaceuticals has received a lot of attention.
Kajian Perencanaan Sistem Pelimpah Bendungan Semantok Kabupaten Nganjuk Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Prasetyo Wibi Bagus , Priyantoro Dwi , Sisinggih Dian 
Published: December 2022

Bendungan Semantok dibangun dengan ambang berbentuk setengah lingkaran untuk mengalirkan air melalui pelimpah agar tidak terjadi overtopping. Maka dalam studi ini membahas kajian sistem pelimpah untuk mengetahui efisiensi dari bentuk ambang serta dimensi yang direncanakan. Bentuk ambang yang direncanakan adalah hasil modifikasi dari overflow dan side channel spillway. Dalam perencanaanya perlu dilakukan routing untuk mengetahui debit yang melintasi serta perancangan dimensi yang sesuai kondisi eksisting. Untuk mengalirkan air kembali pada sungai di perlukan pembuatan saluran pengarah akhir (escape channel) dengan panjang 1,07 Km. Perencanaan dimensi dan hidrolis saluran perlu juga dilakukan perhitungan kavitasi gunaÂ mengetahui ke amanan sebuah saluran untuk mencegah terjadinya penggerusan.
Studi Pengaruh Kemiringan Lereng Terhadap Laju Infiltrasi
Authors: Qur'ani Nila Putri Gading , Harisuseno Donny , Fidari Jadfan Sidqi 
Published: December 2022

Sub DAS Lesti merupakan salah satu sub das di Kabupaten Malang yang mengalami proses Infiltrasi. Dalam prosesnya, infiltrasi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor kemiringan lereng. Hal ini dikarenakan lahan dengan kemiringan lereng yang berbeda akan menghasilkan nilai laju infiltrasi yang berbeda pula. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebarapa besar pengaruh kemiringan lereng terhadap laju infiltrasi Di Sub DAS Lesti. Dalam pelaksanaannya, penelitian ini menggunakan alat Double Ring Infiltrometer untuk menghasilkan data berupa nilai laju infiltrasi dan waktu uji. Data dihitung menggunakanÂ metode Horton untuk mendapatkan nilai laju infiltrasi kumulatif yang digunakan untuk pembuatan peta persebaran laju infiltrasi sesuai ketentuan US. Soil Conservation. Dari peta tersebut, di dapatkan klasifikasi laju infiltrasi yang akan dibandingkan dengan ketentuan dari Dulbahri. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan ketentuan US. Soil Conservation, pada kemiringan 0-8% menghasilkan nilai 1.208,474 (Sangat cepat) lebih besar dibanding dengan kemiringan 8%-23% yang memiliki nilai 213,789 (Cepat). Selain itu, Dulbahri menetapkan bahwa kemiringan 0-8% memiliki tingkat infiltrasi tinggi, sedangkan di kemiringan 8%-23% memiliki tingkat infiltrasi sedang. Maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemiringan lereng Di Sub DAS Lesti sangat berpengaruh pada nilai laju infiltrasi yang di dapatkan.
Analisis Hujan TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) menjadi Debit dengan Metode NRECA pada Das Bango
Authors: Alnino Nugraha Faiz , Suhartanto Ery , Fidari Jadfan Sidqi 
Published: December 2022

Perencanaan Hidrologi selalu berkaitan dengan karakteristik DAS. Kenyataanya ketersediaan data untuk mendapatkan debit aliran sering kali tidak lengkap, sehingga perencana bangunan air kesulitan untuk mendapatkan data. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengalihragaman hujan ke debit yang bertujuan untuk merubah data hujan menjadi debit. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Hujan TRMM menjadi debit sungai yang terletak di DAS Bango, Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini yaitu Metode NRECA. Dalam penggunaan data TRMM perlu dilakukan tahap validasi terlebih dahulu. Analisis validasi dilakukan untuk melihat kesesuaian data curah hujan TRMM dengan curah hujan wilayah. Dari hasil tersebut bisa dilanjutkan untuk menjadikan debit sungai dengan Â Metode NRECA. Dari Uji tersebut, didapatkan nilai terbaik yaitu, nilai NSE = 0,773 dan nilai R = 0,934. Dari keseluruhan analisis, mendapatkan kesimpulan yaitu data debit model NRECA dari hujan TRMM dapat diunakan karena hampir mendektai dari data debit.
The inclination of psychological disorder of post sectio caesarean based on characteristic
Authors: Purwanti Ni Wayan Dewi , Astiti Ni Komang Erny , Dewi I G A A Novya , Sanjaya I Nyoman Hariyasa , Wirata I Nyoman , Utarini G. A Eka 
Published: December 2022

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Psychological problems in postpartum mothers, both vaginal postpartum and post SC, can have a negative impact on the cognitive development of babies and can reduce maternal and infant bonding. Post SC have a risk of postpartum depression four times greater than mothers with vaginal deliveries.</em><em> However, previous studies looked at postpartum mothers in general, not specifically in post-SC who had a higher risk. Research related to early detection of the risk of post-SC psychological disorders is quite limited. The prevalence of mothers with postpartum depression symptoms in Denpasar in 2019 was 25.4%. Early detection can be done using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS).<strong></strong></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>The aims of this research to identify the psychology of post SC mothers based on characteristics including age, race/ethnicity, last education, income, pregnancy status, parity, living with a nuclear or large family, lactation problems, and type of SC in the Dr.dr. I Nyoman Hariyasa Sanjaya,SpOG(K)-KFM.MARS 2022.<strong></strong></em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>Descriptive research design with a cross-sectional subject approach model. The sample of this research is 34 samples with the Consecutive Sampling technique.</em><em> Types of primary data taken by EPDS and characteristic questionnaire. This study uses quantitative descriptive univariate analysis.<strong></strong></em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>The prevalence of Post SC which indicates a psychological disorder is 44.12%. Post SC which indicates more psychological disorders are mothers with a productive age range of 20-35 years by 26.47%, Asian race 41.18%, higher education level which is 38.24%, very high revenue 38.24%, desired pregnancies status 35.29%, 29.41% multiparas, 23.53% mothers living with large families, 38.24% experiencing lactation problems, and 26,47% elective SC types.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>This study found that 44.12% of Post SC indicated experiencing psychological disorders, the majority were Post SC at the age of 20-35 years, Asian race, good education, very high revenue, desired pregnancy status, multipara, mothers living with large families, mothers with lactation problems, and elective cesarean section. The environment and health workers can conduct screening as early as possible so that the impact of this psychological disorder can be prevented.</em></p>
Pendampingan Manajemen Usaha dan Penggunaan Mesin Pengering Kerupuk di UKM Pelayangan Kota Jambi
Authors: Octavia Ade , Sriayudha Yayuk , Widiastuti Fitri , Perdana Siregar Ade 
Published: December 2022

Makanan olahan ikan merupakan produk unggulan di Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi. Saat ini perkembangan industri kecil makanan olahan ikan belum menunjukkan perkembangan yang baik dikarenakan produk belum diproduksi secara massal yang disebabkan ada permasalahan pada manajemen dan teknologi. Mitra dalam kegiatan PPM ini ada dua yaitu Kelompok Usaha Melati dan Kelompok Usaha Sri Rezeki di Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi. Permasalahan mitra yang diprioritaskan akan diselesaikan adalah pada masalah manajemen usaha dan penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengembangkan produk unggulan daerah makanan olahan ikan untuk meningkatkan kinerja usaha dengan menerapkan IbM (Iptek Bagi Masyarakat) manajemen usaha dan TTG mesin pengering. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sosial dan partisipatif dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen usaha kepada mitra serta pemberian bantuan dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna. Dengan kegiatan ini UKM yang ada di Kecamatan Pelayangan akan terus tumbuh dan berkembang sebagi produk unggulan daerah Jambi yang dikenal di masyarakat dalam dan luar negeri. Selanjutnya dapat memperluas akses pasar melalui pemanfaatan TTG, kemasan produk yang menarik dan higienis serta pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai strategi pemasaran berbasis IT.
Developing a Deep Q-Learning and Neural Network Framework for Trajectory Planning
Authors: Kosuru Venkata Satya Rahul , Venkitaraman Ashwin Kavasseri 
Published: December 2022

With the recent expansion in Self-Driving and Autonomy field, every vehicle is occupied with some kind or alter driver assist features in order to compensate driver comfort. Expansion further to fully Autonomy is extremely complicated since it requires planning safe paths in unstable and dynamic environments. Impression learning and other path learning techniques lack generalization and safety assurances. Selecting the model and avoiding obstacles are two difficult issues in the research of autonomous vehicles. Q-learning has evolved into a potent learning framework that can now acquire complicated strategies in high-dimensional contexts to the advent of deep feature representation. A deep Q-learning approach is proposed in this study by using experienced replay and contextual expertise to address these issues. A path planning strategy utilizing deep Q-learning on the network edge node is proposed to enhance the driving performance of autonomous vehicles in terms of energy consumption. When linked vehicles maintain the recommended speed, the suggested approach simulates the trajectory using a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) concept controller. Smooth trajectory and reduced jerk are ensured when employing the PID controller to monitor the terminals. The computational findings demonstrate that, in contrast to traditional techniques, the approach could investigate a path in an unknown situation with small iterations and a higher average payoff. It can also more quickly converge to an ideal strategic plan.
Needs Analysis of Using Tiktok Applications as an Alternative in Music Teaching and Learning
Authors: Abu Mansor Halimi Marlia Munirah , Mazlan Chamil Arkhasa Nikko 
Published: December 2022

The current direction of education is changing towards digital education, known as information and communication technology (ICT). Educators can choose the right digital platform to use as a teaching aid among media that has a place among Generation Z, one of which is TikTok. Nevertheless, from several selected platforms cannot be separated from the inherent consequences and challenges. This study aims to discuss the use of Tiktok in the music learning process, both as a teacher and a student. The research method used is qualitative analysis to get an in-depth understanding of the use of Tiktok, which focuses on music knowledge. The results of this study show the advantages and disadvantages of using the Tiktok application in Music Education.
Medidas de Evaluación de la Inteligencia Emocional en Argentina. Una Revisión Sistemática.
Authors: Mikulic Isabel María , Crespi Melina , Caballero Romina , Vizioli Nicolás Alejandro , Deleersnyder Guido 
Published: December 2022

El creciente estudio de la Inteligencia Emocional posibilitó el desarrollo de diversos modelos teóricos y de instrumentos válidos y fiables para su medición. No obstante, se desconoce qué medidas se utilizan en países de habla hispana como Argentina. Atendiendo a esta problemática, se realizó una revisión sistemática a fin de: a) examinar qué instrumentos han sido construidos, adaptados y/o validados para la medición de la IE en adultos de población argentina, b) conocer los modelos teóricos empleados, y c) aportar evidencias sobre su calidad psicométrica. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases PubMed, SciELO, Redalyc y ScienceDirect, que produjo 805 resultados. De ellos, 8 artículos cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión: 1) estudios de validación, adaptación o construcción, 2) escritos en español o inglés; 3) publicados en revistas con referato; 4) con muestras de adultos; 5) que aportaran evidencias de validez y confiabilidad. Se detectaron 5 instrumentos (la mayoría adaptaciones) basados en el modelo de habilidad, 2 en el modelo mixto y 1 en el modelo de rasgo. Si bien los instrumentos hallados son escasos, presentan adecuadas propiedades psicométricas y constituyen herramientas valiosas para la medición de IE en el ámbito local y para la investigación transcultural del constructo.
Stimulation of Physiological Processes in St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) Seedlings by Treatments with Triacontanol and Benzyladenine
Authors: Fodorpataki Laszlo , Berkeczi Reka , Lunka Tekla Amalia 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Treatment of St. John’s wort plantlets with 1 µM triacontanol and 2 µM benzyladenine stimulates growth and metabolic processes, being an environmental-friendly approach for optimizing the cultivation of these valuable medicinal plants under controlled conditions. When the two growth regulators (a bioactive cuticular wax constituent and a cytokinin) are applied simultaneously, they act synergistically, enhancing each other’s effect on the biomass accumulation and on certain parameters of the photosynthetic light use efficiency, such as the effective quantum yield of photosystem II and the overall vitality index of the photosynthetic apparatus which performs the conversion of light energy into usable forms for carbon dioxide assimilation. The results concerning the interactions between the two externally applied growth regulators during the early development of St. John’s wort plants may lead to a more efficient cultivation of this herbal medicinal product, including the possibility to modulate the production of pharmacologically active metabolites.
Study on the influence of adolescent smoking on physical training vital capacity in eastern coastal areas
Authors: Lin Qiang 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Presently, in the research processes involved in analysing the relationship between smoking and vital capacity, most researchers use statistical software to analyse, count the differences of vital capacity between different groups and carry out linear analysis or regression analysis. They cannot deeply analyse the relationship between the data, nor can they get the correlation of the data itself. Considering these limitations, this paper studies the influence of adolescent smoking on physical training vital capacity in eastern coastal areas. Based on the brief introduction of the research progress of data mining algorithm, and taking the teenagers in the eastern coastal area as the research object, the k-means algorithm and decision tree algorithm are applied to the data mining of vital capacity of physical training, after which we classify and reclassify the data, mine the rules between the data and put forward improvement strategies for the shortcomings of the algorithm itself. Finally, experiments are designed to analyse the accuracy, running time and reliability of the algorithm. The experimental results show that the improved k-means algorithm and decision tree algorithm shorten the running time and enhance the stability, and can realise the classification and mining of vital capacity data of physical training, so as to improve the reliability of experimental result analysis.
Dental photography: Why? What? How? Part 1 Why? The role of dental photography in daily practice.
Authors: Bogdan Oprea 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Digital Dental Photography (DDP) represents a must-have instrument for all dentists in their daily activities. Nowadays, DDP represents a tool that is no longer reserved for a select small number of dentists but is accessible to every practitioner. Although the number of dentists who use DDP daily is increasing, there is much hesitance, many questions, and resistance regarding the introduction of dental photography in daily practice.
This series of articles aims to demystify all the misconceptions related to the DDP and offer readers a transparent image of how DDP can become the most powerful tool for their offices. All the “mysterious” terms related to the DDP will be explained, and simple protocols that can be easily incorporated in any dental office in daily practice will be presented.
This article is the first in a five-part series dedicated to DDP.
Part 1 defines the role of DDP in daily practice covering the four significant indications: documentation, communication, education, and marketing.
Lipid and Protein Content in Rainbow Trout in Relation to Gonadal Growth
Authors: Bhat Rayees Ahmad , Saoca Concetta , Arfuso Francesca , Pino Carmelo , D’Alessandro Enrico , Zumbo Alessandro , Fazio Francesco , Kesbiç Osman Sabri 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine various lipid classes as well as the protein content in rainbow trout ovaries. A total of 80 samples of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792) were collected from Kokernag and Verinag hatcheries (Jammu and Kashmir, India) between 2017 and 2019. The mature stage in female fish had the highest gonadosomatic index (GSI) and minimal GSI in the spent stage. Higher lipid content of the ovary was reported during the mature stage (36%), as compared to other pre-breeding stages. Similarly, lipid classes also showed fluctuation during the development of the ovary. The lipid classes, i.e. glycolipids, free fatty acids, cholesterol and triglycerides, had a higher content in the mature stage, while the phospholipid content was higher in the mature stage. The protein content was also higher in the mature ovary than in the other developmental stages. The study provides reference values for various biochemical parameters in rainbow trout that could be useful for population monitoring programs and for the development of diets and management methods for fish production under controlled conditions.