bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digitales Know-how als Kulturtechnik
Authors: Fink Michèle , Egli Klaus 
Published: April 2023

Zusammenfassung
Öffentliche Bibliotheken sind als soziokulturelle Institute eine Plattform für inklusive Wissensvermittlung und -aneignung und spielen bei Kommunikationsvorgängen und -entwicklungen innerhalb der Gesellschaft eine besondere Rolle als ein Ort, an dem Wissen und Bildung kostenlos und für alle zugänglich sind. Doch was bedeutet Zugänglichkeit? Mit der Verlagerung der Inhalte von analogen in digitale Medien wird Zugänglichkeit komplexer – Informationenträger, wie zum Beispiel Webseiten, sind nur mit Endgeräten und einem Verständnis für deren Funktionalität erreichbar.
Digitales Know-how entscheidet somit darüber, ob Zugang zu Wissen und Information überhaupt möglich ist, und unserer Ansicht nach ist es zu einer weiteren Kulturtechnik geworden.
Während Schulen bereits umsetzen und in ihrer Funktion als Grundbildnerinnen an Lehrplänen und Programmen feilen, bleiben Teile der Gesellschaft unerreicht. Ihnen fehlt der Zugang zu Endgeräten oder schlicht das Wissen, um mit ihnen zu den gewünschten Informationen oder Funktionen zu kommen. Genau darum hat die GGG Stadtbibliothek Basel 2019 das Projekt „Digi Coach“ ins Leben gerufen.
Imidazoline behavior as corrosion inhibitor in the electrochemical characterization of SCC behavior of an API X70 steel exposed to brine solution
Authors: Galvan-Martinez Ricardo , Fabre-Pulido Jecsan , Carmona-Hernández Andres , Orozco-Cruz Ricardo , Subramanian Velumani , Contreras Antonio 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The effect of concentration of an organic imidazoline as inhibitor on internal stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior of an API X70 pipeline steel exposed to a brine solution was studied. The SCC process using simultaneously the slow strain rate stress test (SSRT) and electrochemical measurements was performed. Fracture surface analysis and secondary cracking were observed through a scanning electron microscopy (SEM). According to SEM fractography and SSRT results, the steel showed high SCC susceptibility with a brittle fracture and several secondary cracks without addition of inhibitor, whereas the addition of inhibitor to brine solution was effective to increase the SCC resistance of steel at concentrations of inhibitor of 50 and 100 ppm. A further addition of concentration of inhibitor had a negative effect on the mechanical properties of the steel. Electrochemical measurements results are in accordance with the SCC susceptibility, indicating that corrosion inhibitor film suppressed the anodic and cathodic reactions increasing the resistance to SCC until concentration of 100 ppm. Further addition of inhibitor aggravated the localized corrosion due to local desorption of inhibitor molecules. The Hilbert–Huang transform (HHT) analysis revealed the contribution of different corrosion process contained in the electrochemical current noise (ECN) signals at several inhibitor concentrations.
Venezuela in the Context of Chavismo and the First Pink Tide
Authors: Puchovský Ján , Puchovský Ján 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Political and social developments in Venezuela have significantly influenced the events of the entire Latin American continent in the first two decades of the 21st century. Our research, time-framed between 1999 and 2013, focuses on the political, legal, social and economic aspects of the Venezuelan society development at the end of the last century and the first two decades of our century. The article also examines how social movements set in motion by chavismo led, in 1999, to the adoption of a new constitution based on the principles of the separation of the five powers and how it contributed to the formation of the political movements across the Latin American continent known as the pink tide (marea rosa).
Hazai karrierkutatások szisztematikus szakirodalom elemzése, különös tekintettel az egyetemi hallgatókat vizsgáló tudományos szakcikkekre
Authors: Formádi Katalin , Papp Zsófia Márta 
Published: April 2023

A TANULMÁNY CÉLJA
A karrierkutatások népszerűsége töretlen a nemzetközi szakirodalomban, szinte bármilyen szakterületről, foglalkozásról legyen is szó. Jellemző ez a karrier utak/életutak esetében és a felsőoktatásban még részt vevő hallgatók elvárásainak, terveinek, motivációinak vizsgálatára vonatkozóan egyaránt. Jelen tanulmány célja a tématerület hazai kutatásaira épülő közlemények összegyűjtése és elemzése.
ALKALMAZOTT MÓDSZERTAN
Kutatásunkban a szisztematikus szakirodalomelemzés módszerét alkalmazva a hazai MTMT rendszerben fellelhető tudományos folyóiratcikkek analízisét végezzük el. A szűrések után 75 tanulmány statisztikai és a témához szorosan kapcsolódó 28 tanulmány részletes elemzésére kerül sor.
LEGFONTOSABB EREDMÉNYEK
A vizsgálat során megállapítottuk, hogy a kapcsolódó hazai publikációk száma alacsony, de az utóbbi években növekedést mutat. A hazai szakirodalom szemlézése közben világossá vált, hogy a téma kutatása Magyarországon nem széleskörű, bizonyos szakterületekre korlátozódik (főleg a sport és az egészségügy áll a publikált tanulmányok többségének középpontjában). Más területek vagy csak érintőlegesen jelennek meg (pl. gazdaságtudományok), vagy egyáltalán nem kapcsolódik hozzájuk közlemény (pl. mérnöki karrierek). A felsőoktatásban részt vevő hallgatókra vonatkozó vizsgálatok esetében a jövőre vonatkozó megkérdezések és a pályaválasztás mellett egy-egy speciális kutatás jelenik meg (pl. a személyes márkázás szerepe, vagy a Covid-19 hatása).
GYAKORLATI JAVASLATOK
A napjainkban, illetve esetenként már hosszú évek óta tapasztalható munkaerőpiaci problémák alapján feltételezhető lenne, hogy a felsőoktatásban részt vevő hallgatók karrier-elképzeléseihez kapcsolódó kutatások virágkorukat élik. A szisztematikus szakirodalomelemzés eredményei alapján azonban megállapítható, hogy az ilyen kutatások terén komoly hiányosság mutatkozik. Bármely szakmáról legyen is szó, az ilyen jellegű vizsgálatok fontos és hiánypótoló eredményeket hozhatnak, melyek a munkaerő-piaci szereplők és más döntéshozók számára is alapvetőek lehetnek a jövő tervezésekor.
COMPETITIVENESS IN BANKING SECTOR: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Begimkulov Emil 
Published: April 2023

THE AIMS OF THE PAPER
The concept of bank competitiveness has attracted increasing scientific attention. The current paper explores the directions and trends of research on bank competitiveness measures by reviewing recently published journal articles.
METHODOLOGY
The research follows the systematic literature review method. First, a set of keywords were defined. Then, the keywords were combined with the Boolean operator “AND” to identify articles in the two biggest scientific databases: Web of Science and Scopus. The identified papers were filtered and screened following the PRISMA method of selection. At the final stage, 33 articles were included.
MOST IMPORTANT RESULTS
Based on the analysis of published papers, the author identified the main research streams within bank competitiveness:risk-stability, market power, macroeconomic context, information technology, and new applications. Also, within the context of growing digitalization, little attention is paid to the influence of information technology on bank competitiveness.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Within the context of the growing importance of technological innovations in the financial sector (e.g., financial technology startups), there is still a lack of research on the influence of technological innovations implemented by banks on their competitiveness. Also, considering that the existing methods of measuring competitiveness in banks often provide conflicting information, developing new ways of estimating competitiveness considering the level of digitalization is necessary.
Biomineral mesostructure
Authors: Gilbert Pupa U. P. A. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBiominerals formed by animals are most frequently calcium carbonate or phosphate polycrystalline materials with complex hierarchical structures. This article will focus on the 10-nm–10-µm scale, termed “mesoscale,” at which the “mesostructure” differs greatly across biominerals, is relevant to their mechanical properties, and reveals formation mechanisms in sea urchin teeth, mollusk shell prisms and nacre, human enamel, and coral skeletons. This article will conclude by focusing on important unanswered questions to inspire future research.
Graphical abstract
Representation of Racial and Ethnic Minorities in Nephrology Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Soomro Qandeel H. , McCarthy Angela , Varela Dalila , Keane Colin , Ways Javaughn , Charytan Amalya M. , Ramos Giana , Nicholson Joey , Charytan David M. 
Published: April 2023

Significance statement
Racial and ethnic disparities in clinical trial enrollment are well described. However, whether these disparities are present in nephrology randomized clinical trials has not been previously reported. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of 380 randomized clinical trials involving different aspects of kidney disease published between 2000 and 2021. Our results indicate that worldwide reporting of race and ethnicity is poor and that White individuals account for most of the randomized participants with decreased enrollment of Black participants in more recent trials. However, trials conducted in the United States have representation of Black and Hispanic participants consistent with the population prevalence of disease and under-representation of Asian participants.

Background
Under-representation of racial and ethnic minorities in clinical trials could worsen disparities, but reporting and enrollment practices in nephrology randomized clinical trials have not been described.

Methods
PubMed was searched to capture randomized clinical trials for five kidney disease–related conditions published between 2000 and 2021 in ten high-impact journals. We excluded trials with <50 participants and pilot trials. Outcomes of interest were the proportion of trials reporting race and ethnicity and the proportions of enrolled participants in each race and ethnicity category.

Results
Among 380 trials worldwide, race was reported in just over half and ethnicity in 12%. Most enrolled participants were White, and Black individuals accounted for ≤10% of participants except in dialysis trials where they accounted for 26% of participants. However, Black participants were enrolled at high proportions relative to disease and population prevalence in US CKD, dialysis, and transplant trials representing 19% of participants in AKI, 26% in CKD, 44% in GN, 40% in dialysis, and 26% in transplant trials. Enrollment of Asian participants was low worldwide except in GN trials with marked under-representation in US CKD, dialysis, and transplant trials. Hispanic individuals represented only 13% of participants in US dialysis trials compared with 29% of US dialysis population.

Conclusion
More complete reporting of race and ethnicity in nephrology trials is needed. Black and Hispanic patients are well-represented in kidney disease trials in the United States. Asian patients are poorly represented in kidney trials both globally and in the United States.
Ergebnisse einer Expertenbefragung zur Umsetzung der ganzheitlichen arbeitsmedizinischen Vorsorge in der betrieblichen Praxis
Authors:   Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), Berlin, Aupers Solveig , Liebers Falk ,   Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), Berlin
Published: April 2023

Results of an expert survey on the implementation of holistic occupational preventive healthcare in company practice Objectives: The aim of the Ordinance on Preventive Occupational Medicine (ArbMedVV) is to detect and prevent work-related diseases at an early stage, to provide employees with individual advice and to support employers in matters of occupational health protection. The prevention potential of a holistic approach to occupational healthcare has been indicated for some time and is being further reinforced with a recent amendment to the ArbMedVV. The aim of this study was to obtain assessments of the implementation of holistic occupational healthcare (GAMV) based on expert interviews with occupational health and safety stakeholders. Methods: Eleven expert interviews were conducted and evaluated with fourteen representatives from the units of the Committee for Occupational Medicine (AfAMed) at the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (BMAS). The interview guide was based on the following model: On the one hand various factors influencing the implementation of the GAMV (e.g. legal and operational framework conditions) must be taken into account. With regard to the effects of the GAMV, a distinction must be made between expectations, the actual implementation observed, and the results achieved. In addition, derived aspects are to be considered. Results: It becomes clear that there are deficits in the (successful) implementation of the GAMV. Possible reasons include, for example, the legal framework, resource issues, structural and organizational aspects of occupational healthcare, and the motivation of and information acquired by those involved. Conclusions: The results indicate that the holistic approach to occupational healthcare formulated in the ArbMedVV requires increased awareness and implementation support. According to the experts, the new Occupational Medicine Rule (AMR 3.3) for the GAMV will be helpful. Keywords: occupational health care – holistic approach – ArbMedVV – expert survey
Factors related to individual innovativeness characteristics of nurses working in a university hospital
Authors: Danacı Esra , Aydın Kübra , Koç Zeliha 
Published: April 2023

This research was carried out as a descriptive study to determine the individual innovativeness characteristics of nurses. The research was carried out with the participation of 165 nurses among a total of 459 nurses working in a university hospital. The data were collected by using a 21-question information form, which determines the socio-demographic and work-life characteristics of nurses and was prepared by the researcher in line with the literature, and the Individual Innovativeness Scale. The Individual Innovativeness Scale consisting of 3 subscales and 18 items that are ranked on a five-point Likert-type scale was used for the questionnaire. The data were analyzed using statistical programs. It was determined that the total score of the Individual Innovativeness Scale differed statistically according to the sociodemographic and work-life characteristics of the nurses. It is recommended to motivate nurses to participate in scientific research, provide training on this subject, and provide sufficient time and resources to improve their innovative behaviors.
Keywords: Individual innovativeness; innovation; nurse.
PERTUMBUHAN KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca cajuputi (L.) Powell) DI LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG BATUBARA DENGAN APLIKASI PUPUK KOMPOS
Authors: Juliarti Anna , Wijayanto Nurheni , Mansur Irdika , Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas 
Published: April 2023

Pupuk organik diaplikasikan pada kayu putih untuk memperbaiki kesuburan tanah bekas tambang batubara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan kayu putih setelah pemberian pupuk kompos pada areal monokultur kayu putih di lahan bekas tambang batubara. Penelitian dilakukan selama 12 bulan dimulai Maret 2017–April 2018. Variabel pengamatan yang diukur adalah pertumbuhan kayu putih meliputi tinggi, diameter dan lebar tajuk kayu putih. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor (dosis pupuk kompos). Pengamatan pertumbuhan kayu putih dilakukan selama 12 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis pupuk kompos meningkatkan pertambahan tinggi kayu putih, tetapi tidak secara signifikan meningkatkan pertambahan diameter dan lebar tajuk kayu putih. Pemberian dosis pupuk kompos sebanyak 2,4 kg/tanaman menghasilkan pertambahan tinggi kayu putih terbesar dibandingkan tanpa dipupuk dan pemberian pupuk sebanyak 1,6 kg/tanaman
KARAKTERISTIK HIDROLOGI DI DAS ILAHAN MENGGUNAKAN PEMODELAN SWAT (Soil Water Assesment Tools)
Authors: Apriadi Apriadi , Banuwa Irwan Sukri , Yuwono Slamet Budi , Wulandari Christine , Winarno Gunardi Djoko , Fitriana Yulia Rahma , Febryano Indra Gumay 
Published: April 2023

Karakteristik hidrologi daerah aliran sungai (DAS) berperan penting dalam mendukung ketersediaan air dan mencegah terjadinya banjir dan kekeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik hidrologi DAS Ilahan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel tanah, peta tutupan lahan, peta lereng, data iklim, dan debit air DAS Ilahan. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah menggunakan pemodelan SWAT (Soil Water Assesment Tools) untuk menganalisis karakteristik hidrologi, meliputi: surface runoff, lateral flow/sub surface runoff, baseflow dan mensimulasi skenario tutupan lahan terhadap karakteristik hidrologi di DAS Ilahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik hidrologi DAS Ilahan: surface runoff sebesar 379,30 mm; sub surface runoff sebesar 707,05 mm; baseflow sebesar 348,01 mm. Skenario tutupan lahan menggunakan RTK-RHL tahun 2014-2029 seluas 430,57 ha, dengan merubah tutupan lahan menjadi kebun campuran kerapatan tinggi. Hasil skenarionya diprediksi merubah karakteristik hidrologi DAS Ilahan yaitu surface runoff menurun menjadi 291,12 mm; lateral flow/sub surface runoff meningkat menjadi 759,34 mm; dan baseflow meningkat menjadi 377,86 mm. Perubahan tutupan lahan dengan skenario RTK-RHL menyebabkan karakteristik hidrologi DAS Ilahan menjadi lebih baik dari kondisi eksisting. Namun kondisi ini belum optimal memperbaiki karakteristik hidrologi DAS Ilahan, sehingga direkomendasikan dilakukan pemutakhiran RTK-RHL di DAS Ilahan.
Forced Defense in Indonesia: Striking a Balance between Proportionality and Subsidiarity
Authors: Ariansyah Handy , Rosnawati Emy 
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to assess the compliance of the decision made by the Kepanjen District Court Number 1 /Pid.Sus-Child/2020/Pn Kpn with the provisions of criminal law book of article 49 paragraph 1 and paragraph 2, which govern forced defense as a means of self-defense. Using the normative method, the study examined legal literature to establish the truth of the matter. The study found that a forced defense must adhere to the principles of proportionality and subsidiarity to be considered legitimate. The conclusion drawn from this study is that the decision of the Kepanjen District Court must be evaluated based on these two requirements to establish the legal truth of the matter.
Highlights:

Proportional and subsidiarity requirements are essential for a forced defense to be considered legitimate.
Excessive actions that go beyond the threat faced may not be considered a forced defense.
The actions of the victim must be considered in evaluating the legitimacy of a forced defense.
Knowledge Guided Multi-filter Residual Convolutional Neural Network for ICD Coding from Clinical Text
Authors: Boukhers Zeyd , Goswami Prantik , Jürjens Jan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
One challenge often encountered when using Deep Neural Network models for automatic ICD coding is their potential inability to effectively handle unseen clinical texts, especially when these models are only trained on a limited number of examples. This is because these models rely solely on the patterns and relationships present in the training data, and may not be able to effectively incorporate additional knowledge about the relationships between medical entities. To address this issue, we introduce KG-MultiResCNN - Knowledge Guided Multi-filter Residual Convolutional Neural Network model, which combines training examples with external knowledge from the Wikidata Knowledge Graph (KG) in order to better capture the relationships between medical entities. The KG is a structured database that contains a wealth of information about various entities, including medical concepts and their relationships with one another. By incorporating this external knowledge into our model, we are able to improve its ability to predict ICD codes for new clinical texts. In our experiments with the MIMIC-III dataset, we found that the KG-MultiResCNN model significantly outperformed the baseline approaches. This demonstrates the effectiveness of using external knowledge, in addition to training examples, to improve the performance of deep learning models for automatic ICD coding.
Uniocular Primary Open Angle Glaucoma: An Unusual Case Report from Bangladesh
Authors: Iqbal Md Iftekher , Kabir Syed Jahangir 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Purpose: To describe the case of a uniocular patient with advanced primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and age-related cataract in the right eye and microphthalmic left eye.
Methods: A 73-year-old one-eyed man presented with four years of the painless, progressive dimness of vision in the right eye. The vision was 6/18 in the right eye, whereas the left eye had no light perception (NPL). In the left eye, severe ptosis and microphthalmos were detected, while the right eye had age-related cataracts, an open anterior chamber angle, intraocular pressure (IOP) of 30 mmHg, and progressive glaucomatous optic neuropathy.
The IOP was dropped to 22 mmHg after a topical Timolol maleate (0.5%), Brimonidine tartrate (0.2%), and Brinzolamide (1%). As the patient had mature cataract, advanced glaucomatous optic nerve damage, target IOP was not reached, and adherence issues with antiglaucoma medications, the decision was made to proceed with cataract extraction combined with augmented trabeculectomy with mitomycin-C (MMC).
Results: There were no intraoperative complications. Over one year, the IOP was maintained in the 12 - 14 mmHg range without antiglaucoma drugs (AGM).
Conclusion: In advanced glaucoma patients, combined phaco-trabeculectomy operations can considerably lower IOP and drug load or compliance concerns with antiglaucoma drugs. This case represented an efficient and safe surgical technique for uniocular advanced primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), particularly in a developing country like Bangladesh.
Collapse of the Wavefunction Following Destructive Interference with a Macroscopic Measuring Device
Authors: Camparo James 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Measurement in quantum mechanics is a long-standing issue, and the measurement problem consists of essentially two parts: 1) no matter what the initial wavefunction of an object, the result of a measurement always results in the observation of a single eigenstate (i.e., “wavefunction collapse”), and 2) once the wavefunction collapses it remains collapsed. Though there have been a number of proposed solutions to the measurement problem, none to date is without debate. Here we discuss a solution to the measurement problem that avoids some others’ difficulties. We assume that for every eigenvector of an operator there is a set of unique discrete phases, and that the phase sets among eigenvectors are disjoint. With this hypothesis it is possible to show that wavefunction collapse is a consequence of destructive interference when a quantum object interacts with the large set of “quantum-measurement mapping operators” that must comprise a classical measuring device.