bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abmas-Td Pengolahan Nilai Mahasiswa dan Pelaporan Keuangan dengan Microsoft Excel
Authors: Darsini Darsini , Komariah Ainur , Wibowo Budi 
Published: December 2022

Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo terdiri dari 20 Program Studi yang tersebar di 6 Fakultas dengan jumlah dosen 162 orang. Setiap akhir semester semua dosen mempunyai tugas melaporkan nilai yang diperoleh mahasiswa ke program studi. Selain penilaian setiap dosen dalam melaksanakan kegiatan dan harus melaporkan penggunaan dana. Untuk membantu dosen dalam melaporkan penilaian dan menyusun laporan penggunaan dana atau laporan keuangan, maka kegiatan pelatihan komputer ini penting untuk dilaksanakan guna membantu meningkatkan keterampilan dosen dan karyawan dalam mengoperasikan program microsoft ecxel. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberian materi pelatihan dan langsung praktik di laboratorium komputer. Dari pemberian materi selanjutnya dilakukan pelatihan soal-soal serta evaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan terhadap program microsoft ecxel. Microsoft ecxel merupakan program yang dapat digunakan untuk mengolah data dengan cepat, tepat dan akurat sesuai dengan permintaan pemakai. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah adalah peningkatan keterampilan dosen dan karyawan dalam pengoperasian komputer dan sertifikat bagi peserta pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil pre test dan post test terjadi peningkatan sebesar 48,94 % setelah adanya pelatihan komputer.
Peningkatan Keterampilan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pulau Kabung melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Sirup Pala
Authors: Warsidah Warsidah , Minsas Sukal , Muliadi Muliadi , Aritonang Anthoni B , Apriansyah Apriansyah , Kushadiwijayanto Arie A. , Sofiana Mega SJ , Nurrahman Yusuf , Risko Risko , Nurdiansyah Sy. Irwan , Safitri Ikha , Helena Shifa 
Published: December 2022

Pesisir Pulau Kabung merupakan wilayah Desa Karimunting Kabupaten Bengkayang yang berpenduduk sekitar 300 Kepala Keluarga dengan mata pencaharian utamanya adalah bernelayan. Kondisi perairan yang sangat beresiko karena cuaca buruk seperti gelombang kuat, tidak memungkinkan untuk melaut, sehingga menimbulkan kegiatan baru bagi masyarakat untuk berkebun dengan memanfaatkan lahan seadanya serta komoditas perkebunan yang berada di sepanjang bukit di pulau tersebut.
Selain kelapa dan cengkeh, buah pala merupakan komoditas perkebunan yang banyak terdapat di wilayah ini. Pelatihan pengolahan sirop dari daging buah pala pada masyarakat Pulau Kabung adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Pulau Kabung yang sebelumnya telah melakukan pengolahan sederhana pada buah pala dengan mengeringkan biji serta membuat manisan pala. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan cara pengolahan langsung buah pala di depan masyarakat pulau Kabung yang sekaligus sebagai peserta pada kegiatan ini.
Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 50 orang peserta yang merupakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan remaja wanita. Berdasarkan kuisioner sebelum kegiatan dimulai menunjukkan sebanyak 40% sudah pernah mengenal dan membaca tentang pengolahan sirop pala, sedangkan sebanyak 30% peserta telah pernah membuat olahan sirop secara sederhana dari daging buah pala. Kemudian pada evaluasi yang dilakukan setelah kegiatan menunjukkan 80% peserta telah mampu membuat sirop Pala yang baik dengan indikasi sirop yang dihasilkan konsistensinya kental, rasanya enak dan tahan disimpan dalam 2-3 minggu.
Pelatihan TOEFL Dengan Pendekatan CIRC Untuk Mencapai Nilai Ideal Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Syamsurrijal Syamsurrijal , Miswaty Titik Ceriyani , Hadi Muhammad Zaki Pahrul 
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tidak hanya pengetahuan tetapi juga kesiapan untuk menghadapi ujian TOEFL (Test of English as Foreign Language) bagi mahasiswa dan dosen di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan secara online dengan meggunakan teknologi zoom sebagi media pembelajaran selama satu bulan. Masyarakat sasaran adalah masyarakat kampus yaitu mahasiswa dan dosen dari berbagai perguruan tinggi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan metode Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) yaitu peserta dibagi menjadi beberapa kelompok, kemudian diberikan tips dan strategi dalam menjawab tes TOEFL. Masing-masing kelompok berdiskusi dan bertukar pikiran dalam menjawab semua soal-soal dalam TOEFL. Biaya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sepenuhnya bersumber dari tim pelaksana pengabdian. Setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, peserta memiliki kemampuan dan kesiapan serta nilai yang cukup significant dari sebelumnya.
Adjacency-Based Facility Layout Optimization for Shipyards: A Case Study
Authors: Tamer Salim , Barlas Baris , Gunbeyaz Sefer A. , Kurt Rafet E. , Eren Sukru 
Published: December 2022

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A shipyard located in Yalova, Turkey, with an annual processing capacity of 50,000 tons of steel, is studied to improve the layout to increase the production efficiency. The material and personnel traffic inside the shipyard is complex, considering the nature of the shipyards. Therefore, an adjacency-based optimization procedure has been adopted in this study since this procedure allows quantitative evaluation of these aspects. Systematic layout planning (SLP) and graph-theoretical approach were used to generate 12 alternative layouts. Then, the best alternative layout was selected using the efficiency rate method. This study demonstrates the use of SLP and graphic-theoretical approach in a maritime context and utilizes the efficiency rate method to compare the alternative layouts, which are between 48.91% and 73.91% efficiencies, respectively. This study is a novel contribution to the literature in terms of demonstrating this methodology for shipbuilding applications, and practical applications for the industry can improve the industry to improve the efficiency of their operations.

Introduction
In parallel with the increase in global economic growth and technological developments, new ships are needed for marine transportation, energy, security, fishing, etc. This need triggers a globally competitive environment for the production of vessels in a cheap and efficient manner, which directly affects the shipbuilding industry and shipyards (Odabasi 1993). The alignment of the production departments in the shipyard is critical for productivity. The shipyard should be optimized and designed as an efficient system to minimize unnecessary material and personnel traffic. On the other hand, the majority of shipyards are poorly designed. Facility layout deals with the placement of the production departments based on their relative relationship, and facility layout design aims to streamline the workflow and increase productivity (Muther & Hales 2015). Dixit et al. (2020) describe the facility layout as a physical arrangement of departments with a focus on workflow across the system to achieve highest operational efficiency at the lowest cost. Facilities layout is fundamental to shipyard efficiency. To address this gap in the literature, this paper examines the application of systematic layout planning (SLP) and graph-theoretical approach to the optimization of a specific facility layout.
Simpulum metálico tardoantiguo con mango inscrito del museo histórico de Baena: nuevo testimonio arqueológico del cristianismo en la campiña cordobesa
Authors: Morena López José Antonio 
Published: December 2022

The Historical Museum of Baena preserves among its funds a unique metal piece whose archaeological context and specific place of origin are unknown, although it apparently comes from a site located in the municipality of Castro del Río, near the Roman city of Ipsca, already in the term of Baena. It consists of a bronze saucepan or simpulum, from the late antiquity, whose handle has an inscription engraved with the name of its owner, a well-known Christian invocation; it also contains two separate drawings of a krater and a chrismon. It constitutes further evidence of the roots of Christianity in the province of Córdoba.
El Museo Histórico de Baena conserva entre sus fondos una singular pieza metálica de la que se desconocen su contexto arqueológico y lugar concreto de procedencia, aunque al parecer procede de un yacimiento situado en el término municipal de Castro del Río, cercano a la ciudad romana de Ipsca, ya en el término de Baena. Consiste en un cazo o simpulum de bronce, de época tardoantigua, cuyo mango presenta una inscripción grabada con el nombre de su propietario, una conocida invocación cristiana; además contiene sendos dibujos de una cratera y un crismón. Constituye una evidencia más del arraigo del Cristianismo en la provincia de Córdoba.
De cuerpos militares de élite a tropas de ornamentación ceremonial. Una aproximación crítica a las Scholae Palatinae
Authors: Ruiz Sánchez Antonio 
Published: December 2022

During the 3rd and 4th centuries we witness a marked militarization of the socio-administrative framework of the Roman Empire. From the irruption at the institutional level of the military elites to the very morphology of the official buildings, which tried to imitate the distribution of the castra, this situation became a manifest reality. Naturally, in this new military context, the organization of the armed forces was far from the one that had been in force centuries ago. Among the most striking novelties, in view of the study at hand, one in particular stands out: the revaluation of the arms service in the imperial palace. This is where we must place the activity of the scholae palatinae, elite cavalry regiments of 500 men in charge of protecting the emperor and his family.The trajectory of the scholae is a reflection of the sociopolitical evolution of the Lower Roman Empire, especially in its Eastern half. The development of these contingents reveals a series of problems that suggest a projection that goes far beyond the sphere of war. In this sense, this paper delves into the role played by these horsemen and addresses the reasons that explain their conversion from elite warriors to forces whose scope of action was practically exclusively restricted to ceremonial ornamentation from the 5th century.
Durante los siglos III y IV asistimos a una acusada militarización del armazón socio-administrativo del Imperio Romano. Desde la irrupción en el plano institucional de las élites castrenses hasta la misma morfología de los edificios oficiales, que trataban de imitar la distribución de los castra, esta situación se convirtió en una realidad manifiesta. Como es natural, en este nuevo contexto marcial la organización de las fuerzas armadas distaba mucho de aquella que había estado vigente siglos atrás. Entre las novedades más llamativas, de cara al estudio que nos ocupa sobresale una en especial: la revalorización del servicio de armas en el palacio imperial. Es aquí donde debemos situar la actividad de las scholae palatinae, regimientos de caballería de élite de 500 hombres encargados de la protección del emperador y su familia. Su trayectoria constituye un reflejo de la evolución sociopolítica del Bajo Imperio Romano, especialmente en oriente. Y es que el desarrollo de estos contingentes revela una serie de problemáticas que sugieren una proyección que va mucho más allá de la esfera bélica. En este sentido, el presente trabajo profundiza sobre el papel de estos jinetes y aborda los motivos que explican su conversión desde guerreros de élite especialmente preparados para entrar en combate a fuerzas cuyo ámbito de acción quedó restringido prácticamente de forma exclusiva a la ornamentación ceremonial desde el siglo V.
Learners' Attitude towards Distance Education Programme: Case of Bachelor Program in Agriculture of Bangladesh Open University
Authors: Alam Md. Jahangir , Pervez A. K. M. Kanak , Amin Md. Ruhul , Sheikh Md. Mohiuddin , Bhuiya Rejvi Ahmed 
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to explore learners' attitudes toward 'the Bachelor of Agriculture Education (BAgEd) distance education program' and to show its relationship with the selected socio-economic characteristics of the learners. The target population for this study were learners at different BAgEd Study Centers of Bangladesh Open University BOU). Data collection was conducted from June 15, 2020, to April 30, 2022, by the survey through Google form in the web link. Random sampling was used from 438 learners who participated in the study out of 1750 learners. The findings show that around 57.3% of participants stayed in earlier stages in the innovation-decision process related to learners' attitude toward BAgEd distance education (no knowledge, knowledge, persuasion stages). About 42.7% were in later stages (decision, implementation and confirmation). A large portion (22.2%) of the learners think that after acquiring BAgEd degree, one may apply earned knowledge in own service field. On the other hand, only eleven participants think combining web-based and traditional methods in distance education can help learners access higher education. Out of ten selected characteristics of the learners, only one characteristic, family member, showed a no relationship with their attitude towards the BAgEd distance education program. Six of the significant characteristics, such as earning members, training, organizational participation, cosmopoliteness, uses of e-resources and creativity with correlation at 0.01. On the other hand, three independent variables, such as an academic semester, age and educational qualification, are significant at 0.05.
Soil Protection and Mobile Apps Created with App Inventor® - A Multidisciplinary Symbiosis?
Authors: Cioruța Bogdan-Vasile , Coman Mirela 
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to highlight the My Soil Protection App's adaptability and compatibility with the demands of the current digital consumer society by starting with a definition, descriptive characterization, and synthetic analysis of the MIT App Inventor® platform (following users' perceptions over the previous 10-12 years). In this sense, concurrent with the examination of how the platform may be utilized in soil protection plans and strategies, the establishment and creation of a digital field agenda (My Soil Protection App) are carried out. My Soil Protection App, an application we developed, requires the MIT App Inventor® platform functionalities to be coupled with data specifically related to soil resource protection (local environmental characteristics, climate variables, land usage typology, etc). In the Office of Informatics, between October 2020 and December 2021, we conducted an assessment that included identifying and grading the platform's components that would be used to create specialist soil protection apps. The analytical technique covered the fundamental components of mobile devices (including sensors) that might be used in the collection and management of field data. As a result, it was discovered (through implementation, testing and validation of functionalities) during the application's development that modern soil preservation procedures may make good use of the App Inventor®. We suggest using MIT App Inventor® (via the user interface, media, and sensor components) if you feel the urge to create an application because it promises a computer-soil science stronger fusion.
Functional Impairment in Individuals With Prodromal or Unrecognized Parkinson Disease
Authors: Miller-Patterson Cameron , Hsu Jesse Y. , Willis Allison W. , Hamedani Ali G. 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceDaily functioning in individuals with prodromal Parkinson disease requires more detailed description.ObjectiveTo evaluate whether functional limitations exist in individuals with Parkinson disease prior to diagnosis compared with the general population.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis case-control study used Medicare-linked data from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS), a longitudinal survey in the US, for a random subsample of Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years or older, with Black and older individuals oversampled by design. Patients with incident Parkinson disease were defined as having 2 or more Medicare diagnoses from January 2011 to December 2017, with Medicare eligibility 2 or more consecutive years prior to the first diagnosis. Controls were defined as individuals with Medicare eligibility at a baseline year and 2 or more years prior, with no Parkinson disease diagnosis. Analyses were conducted from November 2021 to June 2022.ExposuresResponses to survey questions addressing dexterity, eating, mobility, mood, pain, sleep, speech, strength, and vision.Main Outcome and MeasuresAssociations between survey responses and Parkinson disease diagnosis in the first year of diagnosis (baseline) and up to 3 years prior to diagnosis (ie, during the prodromal phase) were examined using logistic regression.ResultsA total of 6674 participants were included. The participant numbers and case prevalence each year varied from 3492 to 5049 and from 700 to 1180 per 100 000 population, respectively. The median age groups were 75 to 79 years and 80 to 84 years, and the percentage of females varied from 48.21% (27 of 56 cases) to 59.98% (2079 of 3466 controls) across all years, with similar proportions among cases and controls. Individuals with prodromal Parkinson disease were less likely to report being able to walk 6 blocks (odds ratio [OR], 0.34; 95% CI, 0.15-0.82), stand independently from a kneeling position (OR, 0.30; 95% CI, 0.11-0.85), or lift a heavy object above one’s head (OR, 0.36; 95% CI, 0.15-0.87) and were more likely to report imbalance (OR, 2.77; 95% CI, 1.24-6.20) 3 years prior to diagnosis.Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings suggest that individuals with prodromal or unrecognized Parkinson disease may have greater impairment in activities involving mobility and strength up to 3 years prior to diagnosis compared with the general population. Identification of prodromal disease may facilitate earlier intervention to improve function.
Origin and Regulation of Self‐Discharge in MXene Supercapacitors
Authors: Pu Shi , Wang Zixing , Xie Yanting , Fan Jintao , Xu Zhong , Wang Yihan , He Hanyu , Zhang Xiong , Yang Weiqing , Zhang Haitao 
Published: December 2022

AbstractMXene‐based supercapacitors are promising electrochemical energy‐storage devices due to their ultrahigh volumetric capacitance, high‐power characteristics, and excellent cyclability. However, they suffer from severe self‐discharging behavior while the underlying self‐discharging mechanism is still unclear. Here, the self‐discharge behavior of MXene‐based supercapacitors from surface electronic structure of MXenes is disclosed, and a novel method to mitigate it is proposed. A superficial engineering strategy based on bio‐thermal treatment is developed to effectively tailor surface electronic structure of Ti3C2Tx MXenes by eliminating hydroxyl terminations. With the evolution of surface electronic structure, as revealed by Kelvin probe force microscope and synchrotron radiation X‐ray absorption fine structure analysis, MXene‐based supercapacitors with common aqueous electrolytes show >20% decline in self‐discharge rate. This decline mechanism originates from the increased work function that induces higher zero‐charge potential after the removal of hydroxyl groups in MXenes. Meanwhile, the strengthened surface dipole leads to higher surface free energy between MXene and electrolytes. These two positive effects endow MXenes with weaker self‐discharge kinetics. Specifically, the activation‐controlled self‐discharge process is greatly suppressed. Illuminating the relevance between electronic structure and self‐discharge accompanying superficial engineering suppression strategy can guide to development of high‐performance energy storage devices.
Nanoparticle‐Based Strain Gauges: Anisotropic Response Characteristics, Multidirectional Strain Sensing, and Novel Approaches to Healthcare Applications
Authors: Ketelsen Bendix , Schlicke Hendrik , Schulze Verena R. , Bittinger Sophia C. , Wu Shin‐Da , Hsu Shan‐hui , Vossmeyer Tobias 
Published: December 2022

AbstractDirectional strain sensing is essential for advanced sensor applications in the field of human‐machine interfaces and healthcare. Here, the angle dependent anisotropic strain sensitivity caused by charge carriers percolating through cross‐linked gold nanoparticle (GNP) networks is studied and these versatile materials are used for the fabrication of wearable triaxial pulse and gesture sensors. More specifically, the anisotropic response of 1,9‐nonanedithiol cross‐linked GNP films is separated into geometric and piezoresistive contributions by fitting the measured data with an analytic model. Hereby, piezoresistive coefficients of g11 ∼ 32 and g12 ∼ 21 are extracted, indicating a slightly anisotropic response behavior of the GNP‐based material. To use the material for healthcare applications, arrangements of three GNP transducers are patterned lithographically and fully embedded into a highly flexible silicone polymer (Dragon Skin 30). The new encapsulation method ensures good and robust electrical contacts and enables facile handling and protection from external influences. A facile read‐out with wireless data transmission using off‐the‐shelf electrical components underlines the great potential of these devices for applications as skin‐wearable healthcare sensors.
Recyclable Nacre‐Like Aramid‐Mica Nanopapers with Enhanced Mechanical and Electrical Insulating Properties
Authors: Pan Xiao‐Feng , Bao Zhiwei , Xu WenLong , Gao Huai‐Ling , Wu Bao , Zhu YinBo , Yu Guan‐Hua , Chen Jungen , Zhang Si‐Chao , Li Liangbin , Wu Heng‐An , Li Xiaoguang , Yu Shu‐Hong 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe emerging aramid‐mica nanopapers, composed of aramid nanofibers (ANFs) and mica nanosheets (Mica), exhibit superiority in the field of electrical insulation compared with commercial aramid‐mica micropapers. Unfortunately, their mechanical and electrical insulating properties are still less than ideal due to insufficient control of their microstructures. Herein, it is presented that by integrating ANFs and Mica into nacre‐like aramid‐mica nanopapers with improved structural orderliness, densification, and interlayer interaction, simultaneously improved mechanical and electrical insulating properties are achieved. Their maximum tensile strength and breakdown strength reach ≈292 MPa and ≈176 kV mm−1, respectively, which are superior to those of the state‐of‐the‐art ANFs‐based nanopapers. Particularly, the aramid‐mica nanopapers show high resistance to high‐temperature (250–300 °C) and oil‐bath (100 °C) environments commonly involved in practical applications, and can be recycled many times, demonstrating their great potential as high‐performance sustainable electrical insulating papers to be applied in advanced electrical equipment.