bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPECT FOR JURISDICTION AS A CONDITION FOR EXERCISING THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL IN JUDICIAL REVIEW OF PRE-TRIAL DECISIONS
Authors: Андреева О.И. , Герцен П.О. , Рукавишникова А.А. 
Published: July 2023

Инструментом обеспечения права на законный суд является институт подсудности, который должен содержать правила, позволяющие участникам уголовного процесса избежать правовой неопределенности в вопросе выбора суда, который правомочен разрешать конкретный спор, возникший в рамках уголовно-процессуальных отношений. На основе анализа норм закона, разъяснений Пленума ВС РФ и правоприменительной практики формулируется вывод, что вопросы подсудности рассмотрения жалоб лиц, отстаивающих в уголовном процессе свой частный интерес, на решения, вынесенные в ходе досудебного производства, не нашли комплексного и последовательного урегулирования в действующем уголовно-процессуальном законе, что ставит под угрозу возможность реализации права на судебную защиту в части обеспечения доступа к правосудию на досудебном этапе и рассмотрения дела законным судом, а также соблюдение таких важных конституционных принципов, как равенство прав граждан, справедливость, правовая определенность. В целях устранения выявленной и исследованной законодательной неопределенности и обеспечения доступности правосудия на досудебном этапе при обжаловании участниками, отстаивающими в процессе частные интересы, решений, вынесенных на досудебном производстве, авторами сформулированы предложения по внесению изменений в УПК РФ.
Based on the analysis of the norms of the law, explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and law enforcement practice, the conclusion is formulated that the issues of jurisdiction of complaints of persons defending their private interests in criminal proceedings against decisions made during pre-trial proceedings have not found a comprehensive and consistent settlement in the current criminal procedure law, which jeopardizes the possibility of realization of the right to judicial protection in terms of ensuring access to justice at the pre-trial stage and consideration of the case by a lawful court, as well as compliance with such important constitutional principles as equality of citizens' rights, justice, legal certainty. In order to eliminate the identified and investigated legislative uncertainty and ensure the availability of justice at the pre-trial stage when appealing by participants defending private interests in the process of decisions made in pre-trial proceedings, the authors formulated proposals for amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES CONVICTS WITH ISABILITIES
Authors: Сундукова В.В. , Денисов Д.А. 
Published: July 2023

В настоящее время в местах лишения свободы количество лиц, имеющих инвалидность, составляет примерно 5–7 % от общей численности осужденных, и разработка программ сопровождения указанной категории лиц является одной из актуальных задач уголовно-исполнительной системы. Это связано со сложностью работы с осужденными, имеющими инвалидность, что обусловлено психологическими особенностями лиц, имеющими инвалидность, а также определенными социально-психологическими стереотипами восприятия инвалида и установками по отношению к ним. Необходимо отметить, что инвалидизирующее заболевание, психическое и физическое отклонение, дефект ставят человека в особые жизненные условия, таким образом создавая для человека особую социально-психологическую ситуацию, которая определяет развитие у них определенных психологических особенностей. При отбывании наказания в местах лишения свободы у осужденных, имеющих инвалидность, возникает ряд социально-психологических проблем, к которым можно отнести условия социальной изоляции, фрустрацию, завышенную самооценку, искажение ценностно-смысловой сферы. С целью изучения психологических особенностей данной категории лиц нами было проведено психодиагностическое исследование осужденных, имеющих инвалидность II и III группы.
Currently, the number of persons with disabilities in places of detention is approximately 5–7 % of the total number of convicts. At the same time, the problem of developing support programs for this category of persons is one of the urgent tasks of the penal enforcement system. This is due to the immediate difficulty of working with convicts with disabilities. In our opinion, the complexity of working with this category is due to the following factors: firstly, this is due to the psychological characteristics of persons with disabilities; secondly, certain socio-psychological stereotypes of the perception of a disabled person and attitudes towards them. It should be noted that a disabling disease, mental and physical deviation, defect, put a person in special living conditions, thus creating a special socio and psychological situation for a person, which determines the development of certain psychological characteristics in them. Serving a sentence in places of deprivation of liberty, convicts with disabilities face a number of socio-psychological problems. These include conditions of social isolation, frustration, overestimated self-esteem, distortion of the value-semantic sphere. In order to study the psychological characteristics of this category of persons, we conducted a psychodiagnostic study of convicts with disabilities of groups II and III.
Collection methods to preserve nutritive and physicochemical properties of unfermented coconut (Cocos nucifera) sap
Authors: Pathirana Dilani Thilanka Hewa , Wijesekara Isuru , Yalegama L. L. W. C. , Jayasinghe M. A. 
Published: July 2023

Quality evaluation of unfermented coconut (Cocosnucifera) sap was done using two sap collection methods of application of Hal bark (Vateria acuminate) to the clay pots of 4L (TM) and novel sap collection method (NSCM), during 12 hours (from 6pm to 6 am). The novel sap collecting device is a recent innovation by Coconut Research Institute(CRI) – Sri Lanka. Twelve tapped coconut palms (Dwraft variety, 45 years old) were used and filtered sap was stored (-18oC). Volume, pH, total soluble solids, alcohol content, total acidity, color, sugar profile, total phenols, EC50, Ascorbic acid content and mineral in two types of unfermented coconut sap samples were determined. The results revealed that coconut sap collected from NSCM has significantly high pH (5.99), moisture (83.20%), sucrose (13.71%), total sugar (19.99%) compared to the collected sap from TM. In contrast, the sap of TM method were significantly rich with total phenolic (65.90 mgGAE/100ml), EC50 (143.03 mg/ml), AEAC (0.2568 mg Vit C in 1g sample), browning index (6.76) and yellowing index (15.92). Moreover, Ca (39.3mg/L), Fe (3.08mg/L), Mn (0.96mg/L), Sr (0.14mg/L) Ba (0.33mg/L) were significantly high in TM. Hence, the novel sap collection method can be concluded as the best approach for collecting quality unfermented coconut sap with its natural quality.
A dataset of functional traits for compound pinnate leaves of plants in the Huangshui River Valley of Qinghai Province, China
Authors: Wang Qian , Nogueira Anselmo , Wan Ji-Zhong , Wang Chun-Jing , Li Lan-ping 
Published: July 2023

Here, we present data collected from the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau that describes the variation of leaf functional traits across 32 plant species and could be used to investigate plant community functioning and predict the impact of climate change on biogeochemical cycles. The sampling area is located in Huangshui River Valley, in the southeast of Qinghai Province, China (36° 19′ to 36° 53′ N, 100° 59′ to 102° 48′ E). The area contains an alpine meadow typical of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau.
This dataset includes field survey data on the functional properties of compound leaves from herbaceous species in the Huangshui River Basin of Qinghai Province, China, at altitudes from 1800 m to 4000 m in the summer of 2021. Data were collected from 326 plots, including 646 data points of compound leaf plants, spanning 32 compound leaf plant species belonging to 14 genera and four families. The study species were chosen from 47 families, 165 genera and 336 species present in the plots and all compound leaf plants were chosen within each plot. We picked the parts containing leaves, petioles and rachis from the study plants and separated the leaves from the plants. The cut compound leaf part was a leaflet, while the petiole and rachis were linear elements. The dataset includes information about the leaflet trait variation (i.e. leaflet area, leaflet dry mass, specific leaflet area and leaflet nitrogen content per unit dry mass) and linear elements' biomass and nitrogen content per unit dry mass (i.e. both petiole and rachis) of 646 compound leaves. This dataset can be used to analyse the evolution of leaf traits and the basic functioning of ecosystems. Moreover, the dataset provides an important basis for studying the species distribution and protection of biodiversity of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau and evaluating ecosystem services. These data also support the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin and have empirical and practical value for alpine biodiversity protection and ecosystem management.
XÂY DỰNG BẢN ĐỒ THÍCH HỢP TỰ NHIÊN CỦA MỘT SỐ CÂY TRỒNG TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN TỈNH NINH THUẬN
Authors: LÊ BÁ LONG  , NGUYỄN VĂN NGHĨA  , NGUYỄN KHÁNH HOÀNG  
Published: July 2023

Ninh Thuận là tỉnh ven biển thuộc vùng duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ. Đây là vùng có đặc điểm khí hậu khắc nghiệt, đất đai cằn cỗi, hoang mạc hoá. Trong khi đó, nguồn thu nhập chính của người dân nơi đây phụ thuộc vào sản xuất nông nghiệp, vì vậy đời sống nhân dân trong tỉnh còn gặp nhiều khó khăn. Vì vậy, việc đánh giá mức độ thích hơp tự nhiên của các loại cây trồng là rất cần thiết để làm cơ sở cho việc xây dựng kế hoạch sử dụng đất và làm tiền đề cho các nghiên cứu xây dựng mô hình nông nghiệp bền vững. Trong khuôn khổ bài báo này, nhóm tác giả đã sử dụng khung đánh giá đất đai của FAO-UN kết hợp cùng quy trình đánh giá đất sản xuất nông nghiệp (TCVN 8409-2012) để đánh giá các yếu tố tự nhiên tác động lên 4 loại cây trồng chính là: Nho, Táo, Đậu xanh và Mía. Kết quả có được như sau: toàn tỉnh có 313 đơn vị đất (LMU), trong đó có 285 LMU có khả năng thích hợp với cây đậu xanh, 254 LMU thích hợp với cây mía, 260 LMU thích hợp với táo, 254 LMU thích hợp với nho, và có 28 LMU không thích hợp với loại hình sử dụng đất nào trong 4 loại trên.
Working Together and Learning Together: The Study of the Metallurgical Remains of San Tommaso, Pavia, Italy
Authors: Anguilano Lorna , Piredda Giovanni , Saba Cinzia , Aryani Danny , Marras Laura , Grassi Elisa 
Published: July 2023

The metallurgical remains of San Tommaso, Pavia were used as teaching collections for a multi-disciplinary archaeometallurgy class held by the first time in the academic year 2016/2017 at the University of Sassari. This paper, written by the lecturing academic, the academic advisor, and some of the students attending the course, wants to bring to the archaeometallurgical community some of the observations and reflexions on this teaching and learning experience. The varied metallurgical assemblage recovered from the excavation in 2013 of the Monastery of San Tommaso (Pavia) is a very useful teaching tool. In all, 23 samples were analysed and are presented in this paper from at least six different metallurgical processes: cupellation, silver recovery, iron making (by the direct and indirect method), copper alloying and casting. This variety also poses more complex questions for the archaeological/historical re-contextualisation of the findings which require a strong interaction between archaeologists and scientists in order to ensure the “Pavia”most plausible reconstruction of events. In particular, we aim at introducing the importance of different perspectives in “questioning” the materials and in turn the scientific results.While presenting the results of the archaeometric investigations the main aim of the paper is to introduce the idea of the importance of multi-disciplinary teaching in archaeometry, more specifically in archaeometallurgy, early on in the academic development (master or even undergraduate) instead of being the result of research at a later stage (PhD or even post-doc). The experience here presented, shows that differences in languages and perspectives and peer-to-peer teaching offers an enhanced learning tool.
Circulation Patterns of Copper-Based Alloys in the Late Iron Age Oppidum of Třísov in Central Europe
Authors: Danielisová Alžběta , Strnad Ladislav , Mihaljevič Martin 
Published: July 2023

This article presents an insight into the sourcing and circulation of copper alloys during the Late La Tène period in Central Europe where the specialised production of metals is regarded as complex and conducted chiefly within the bounds of the oppida. Contrary to the logical, though not necessarily data-based, assumption that local raw materials for the production of bronze were mostly used from the local primary deposits, we argue that an advanced and complex economy of Late Iron Age allowed for the steady and consistent material supply even from distant areas and that such pattern was possibly commonly practised by the oppida sites. Concurrently, we do not argue against the possibility of the exploitation and processing of the locally mined metal, we only point out that in provenance studies the evidence for that is yet difficult to find. We back our hypothesis by archaeometric analysis of the assemblage of bronze objects from the oppidum of Třísov (Czech Republic) collected during the long-term investigations of this site. The selection of objects for analyses covers the spectrum from the local products to potentially imported items. A provenancestudy based on the analysis of lead isotopes and chemical composition has shown rather homogeneous pattern of lead isotopic values and, on the contrary, quite a variability among the chemical composition of the individual artefact groups suggesting thus 1) standardised technological procedures for individual types of objects, 2) common recycling of the materials used and/or 3) contamination of low-leaded alloys from highly leaded bronzes.
Experiências intergeracionais de mães e filhas com a amamentação intergenerational
Authors: Silva Ernestina , Rodrigues Cláudia , Ferreira Cláudia , Silva Daniel , Galvão Dulce 
Published: July 2023

Enquadramento: A experiência com a amamentação envolve ações de promoção, incentivo e apoio desde o período pré-natal, na maternidade e domicílio. A intergeracionalidade também exerce influência na experiência da amamentação. Objetivo: Identificar as experiências de duas gerações de mulheres sobre a amamentação do(s) seu(s) filho(s). Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo, exploratório-descritivo, numa amostra não probabilística constituída por 7 mães e 7 filhas que amamentaram ou amamentavam. Utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada e foi efetuada análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Emergiram cinco categorias: o processo de amamentação do filho; contributos dos enfermeiros na promoção, incentivo e apoio à amamentação; transmissão intergeracional de conhecimentos e aprendizagens sobre a amamentação; acontecimentos marcantes com o processo de amamentação. Conclusão: Os resultados ajudaram a identificar as experiências com a amamentação e constatou[1]se que as filhas atribuem significados mais positivos relativamente à geração anterior, o que releva a evolução favorável na promoção, apoio e incentivo da amamentação.
Palavras Chave: amamentação, família, enfermeiras e enfermeiros, amostragem de experiências, mães.
As práticas de reduzir, reutilizar e reciclar no Instituto Politécnico da Guarda
Authors: Rosa Cecília , Fonseca Cecília , Martins José , Salgado José , Figueira Maria 
Published: July 2023

Dada a atual quantidade de resíduos ambientalmente nocivos, é fundamental a consciencialização individual e das organizações face à política dos “3R’s”, a redução, a reutilização e a reciclagem. Neste trabalho pretende-se aferir os conhecimentos e comportamentos em relação à prática dos “3R’s” na comunidade do Instituto Politécnico da Guarda (IPG), em Portugal, e identificar situações que carecem de medidas pró-ambientais. Para tal, realizou-se um estudo transversal, quantitativo e descritivo baseado num instrumento de recolha de dados, distribuído via correio eletrónico, que obteve a participação de 342 indivíduos. Mais de 50% dos participantes manifestaram ter conhecimentos sobre o tema “3R’s”. Concluiu-se que 99,1% dos indivíduos optaram “Algumas vezes” a “Sempre” pela atitude adequada face aos “3R’s”. Para a maioria não existe uma boa sinalização dos pontos de reciclagem no IPG (51,2%), nem uma política proactiva face aos resíduos (54,1%). Pode concluir-se que os conhecimentos e comportamentos dos respondentes são francamente positivos, mas identificaram-se pontos que exigem medidas de intervenção.
Palavras Chave: reduzir, reutilizar, reciclar, comportamento ambiental, comunidade do IPG.
Impact of Russia-Ukraine Conflict on Turkey's Economic Stability
Authors: Salsabila Salma , Muttaqin Mohammad Izdiyan 
Published: July 2023

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has significant implications for the stability of global order. Turkey, as a country that has profound relations with Russia and Ukraine, is also affected by the conflict that threatens the country's economic sector, which is currently in reform momentum. The Turkish government under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan strategically seeks to position itself as a conflict mediator to reach a peace resolution that will ultimately have an impact on the restoration of productive relations with Russia and Ukraine. The author will use a qualitative research approach with analytical descriptive methods that utilize various sources such as journals, books, scientific articles, media and other sources that have gone through the study process. This study uses the theory of national interest and rational choice to observe and identify President Erdogan's decision-making process in responding to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in a constructive and balanced manner without showing dominant partiality to either party. The results showed that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine had a significant impact on the stability of the Turkish economy, which strategically responded through restorative-based policies to rejuvenate productive relations with the two countries in conflict.
Konservasi Meranti dalam upaya Revitalisasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Muka Kuning oleh PT Pertamina Patra Niaga DPPU Hang Nadim
Authors: Lestari Resti , Pradana Sandy 
Published: July 2023

Wujud kontribusi sebuah perusahaan dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat adalah melalui program Corporate Social Responsibility yang lebih dikenal sebagai program CSR. Implementasi CSR sendiri telah diatur secara eksplisit dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melindungi dan melestarikan ekosistem tanaman meranti yang terancam punah, memaksimalkan pemanfaatan lahan di kawasan Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Muka Kuning, mengurangi permasalahan perubahan iklim dan pemanasan global, pemberdayaan masyarakat di sekitar, sekaligus sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab PT Pertamina Patra Niaga DPPU Hang Nadim terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Dari data yang dihasilkan, Hubungan antar stakeholder yang terjalin dengan baik baik dari masyarakat lokal, Balai Besar Konservasi dan Sumber Daya Alam (BBKSDA) Provinsi Riau yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan program CSR ini yang menjadi kunci utama kelancaran program CSR PT Pertamina Patra Niaga DPPU Hang Nadim.
Menganalisis Kompentensi Pemimpin Perubahan di Era Perubahan Digital dan Implementasi di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Yuniarsih Cicih , Anipah Anipah , Susanti Susanti , Azis Abdul , Septialona Arip 
Published: July 2023

Kepala Sekolah sebagai seorang pemimpin tentu harus memiliki kemampuan untuk memimpin lembaga agar mampu mencapai produktivitas yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, seorang kepala sekolah harus memiliki komitmen tinggi dan kompetensi untuk terus berupaya meningkatkan kualitasi pendidikan dengan terus mengikuti perubahan teknologi di era digital ini. Dengan demikian perubahan era digital dapat berjalan teratur sesuai dengan apa yang dicita-citakan bersama. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah seabagai berikut : mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis era perubahan digital; mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pemimpin perubahan di era digital; mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis gaya kepempinan yang diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui kajian teks dan hasil-hasil penelitian yang relevan, Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengklasifikasikan data berdasarkan rumusan masalah yang dikaji. Di era digital, di mana perkembangan teknologi terus maju, dampak negatif dan positif dari perkembangan ini mengarah pada kualitas karakter seseorang, terutama sebagai pendukung bangsa pelajar. Pembentukan karakter penting dalam upaya membentuk generasi penerus bangsa yang bermoral karena mencerminkan baik atau buruknya suatu bangsa.
The Relationship Between Democratic Teaching Style and Learning Motivation of Grade Ivb Students of Sdn Karangrejo Ii
Authors: Solihah Imroatus , Wati Tri Linggo 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine whether there is a relationship between the democratic teaching style and student learning motivation. Respondents seen in this study amounted to 40 elementary school students. The method used is a quantitative method using the correlation coefficient of Spearman with the help of IBM SPSS version 23 for windows. The measuring instrument used was the democracy teacher's teaching style questionnaire totaling 20 items and the student learning motivation questionnaire totaling 35 items. From the hypothesis testing in this study, it shows that the significance value is 0.05 <0.33, thus the hypothesis proposed by the researcher is accepted, meaning that there is a large relationship between the democratic teaching style and the learning motivation of class IVB students at SDN Karangrejo II
Principal's Leadership in Improving Teacher Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jaali La , Batjo Sitti Nurjana 
Published: July 2023

Leadership is closely related to the principal as a leader. The behavior of the principal must be able to advance teacher achievement by showing a sense of care, closeness and full attention to the teacher both individually and in groups. This study aims to determine the Principal's Leadership in improving teacher performance during the Covid-19 pandemic (Study at SD AL HILAAL Labuang Timur) Luhutuban Village, West Seram Regency. Data collection techniques in this study used interview, observation and documentation guidelines. Data analysis in this study uses interactive analysis technique models from Miles and Huberman which include the stages of data reduction, data presentation and data verification or drawing conclusions. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that at Al-Hilaal Labuang Timur Elementary School through direct interviews with informants that the Principal has been very good in improving teacher performance in schools. This can be seen in the communication and good relationship between the principal and teachers in the learning process. Although several things were found to be obstacles for principals and teachers in improving teacher performance during Covid-19 conditions, namely limited internet / tower networks, limited electricity (electricity turned on at night), lack of understanding of teachers and students in the use of IT, and limited ownership of mobile phones by teachers and students