bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hermeneutika sebagai Metode dalam Kajian Kebudayaan
Authors: Al Munir M. Ied 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang posisi hermeneutika sebagai sebuah metode dalam kajian kebudayaan. Sebagaimana terlihat dalam perkembangan dewasa ini, kajian kebudayaan tidak hanya memiliki fokus pada kebudayaan sebagai sebuah tradisi yang diwariskan, namun juga pada kebudayaan sebagai sebuah tradisi yang dinamis dan terus berkembang dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena perkembangan ini maka kajian kebudayaan memerlukan metode yang tepat agar dapat memahami kebudayaan dengan lebih baik. Hermeneutika dalam keterkaitan ini penulis asumsikan sebagai salah satu metode yang tepat bagi kajian kebudayaan karena sifat metode hermeneutika yang dialogis dan dinamis yang bersesuaian dengan arah perkembangan kebudayaan kedepannya.
Tulisan ini berusaha menjawab tiga pertanyaan yakni: (1) apa yang dimaksud dengan kebudayaan serta bagaimana pula pengkajian atasnya? (2) apa yang dimaksud dengan hermeneutika dan bagaimana posisinya sebagai metode? dan (3) bagaimana pentingnya metode hermeneutika dalam kajian kebudayaan?
Tulisan ini menghasilkan beberapa simpulan. Pertama, kebudayaan tidak hanya bersifat statis tapi juga dinamis sehingga dibutuhkan metode pengkajian yang juga bersifat dinamis. Kedua, hermenetika dapat diaplikasikan sebagai metode dalam kajian kebudayaan karena wujudnya yang berupa pemahaman atau intrepretasi atas tindakan manusia sebagai perwujudan kebudayaan. Ketiga, arti penting metode hermeneutika bagi kajian kebudayaan adalah karena sifatnya yang dialogis dan dinamis sehingga berkesesuaan dengan dinamika kebudayaan.

Kata kunci: metode hermeneutika, interpretasi, kajian kebudayaan

Abstract
This paper aims to provide an overview of the position of hermeneutics as a method in cultural studies. As seen in its current development, cultural studies not only focus on culture as an inherited tradition, but also on culture as a dynamic tradition that continues to develop in society. Because of this development, cultural studies need the right method to better understand culture. The writer assumes hermeneutics in this connection as one of the appropriate method for cultural studies because of the dialogical and dynamic nature of the hermeneutic method which is in accordance with the direction of future cultural development.
This paper attempts to answer three questions, namely: (1) what is meant by culture and how is the study of it? (2) what is meant by hermeneutics and what is its position as a method? and (3) how important the hermeneutic method is in cultural studies?
This paper produces several conclusions. First, culture is not only static but also dynamic, so a dynamic method of study is needed. Second, hermeneutics can be applied as a method ini cultural studies because its form is an understanding or interpretation of human action as embodiement of culture. Third, the importance of the hermeneutic method for cultural studies is because it is dialogical and dynamic so that it is compatible with the dynamics of culture.

Keywords: hermeneutic method, interpretation, cultural studies
Eksistensi Bahasa Jawa Bagi Masyarakat Jawa Di Era Westernisasi Bahasa
Authors: Josaphat Yemima Ayu Putri , Cahyaningrum Annisa Nur , Ladifa Hafizrul , Syach Sabrina Fahma Nakhya , Khana Serena Wina Coren 
Published: August 2023

Westernisasi adalah suatu peniruan budaya barat dari segi pola perilaku, cara berpakaian, kebudayaan, bahasa, dan lainnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa westernisasi merupakan proses seseorang untuk meniru budaya barat secara berlebihan tanpa memilih dan memilahnya terlebih dahulu. Dalam penelitian ini kami mengangkat masalah mengenai apa yang dimaksud dengan westernisasi, apa itu westernisasi bahasa, apa saja faktor yang membuat pudarnya Bahasa Jawa di masyarakat Jawa, dampak yang dapat muncul akibat adanya westernisasi bahasa di masyarakat Jawa dan solusi yang bisa dilakukan untuk memecahkan permasalahan ini. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna dari westernisasi dan eksistensi Bahasa Jawa bagi masyarakat Jawa, serta untuk mengetahui dampak akibat adanya westernisasi bahasa di mayarakat Jawa dan mencari solusi agar eksistensi Bahasa Jawa tetap terjaga. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini kami mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Observasi yakni dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukaan melalui sesuatu pengamatan, dengan disertai pencatatan-pencatatan terhadap keadaan atau perilaku objek sasaran. Sedangkan wawancara dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data melalui proses tanya jawab lisan yang berlangsung satu arah, artinya pertanyaan datang dari pihak yang mewawancarai dan jawaban diberikan oleh yang di wawancara. Hasil dari wawancara tersebut adalah bahwa hampir semua para remaja mengetahui tentang maksud dari istilah westernisasi, mereka sudah paham dengan istilah tersebut. Namun meskipun mereka lahir dan dibesarkan di Jawa, kebanyakan dari mereka tidak mengerti Bahasa Jawa halus, mereka hanya mengerti Bahasa Jawa kasar yang biasa digunakan untuk berbicara dengan teman sebayanya
Kata Kunci: Westernisasi, kebudayaan bahasa, Bahasa Jawa, eksistensi
Digital Anxiety in the Finance Function: Consequences and Mitigating Factors
Authors: Firk Sebastian , Gehrke Yannik , Wolff Michael 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
This study investigates digital anxiety as a potential barrier to the digital transformation of the finance function. To embrace digital transformation, the finance function crucially relies on the engagement of its employees. However, due to this transformation, these employees face high uncertainty regarding future job demands, possibly invoking digital anxiety. Based on a survey of 1,038 finance employees from a multinational business group and rich qualitative insights, we first indicate the relevance of digital anxiety in the finance function. Our results further show that digital anxiety is negatively associated with work engagement. Finally, we find that employees who have taken part in digital trainings, who are surrounded by digitally savvy peers, and who work under a transformational leader are associated with less digital anxiety. Our study highlights the need to carefully consider employee emotions to digitally transform the finance function and outlines means for organizations to cope with these emotions.
Study of Genetic Variability for Yield and Yield Attributes and Bran Oil Content in Maintainer Lines of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Edukondalu B. , Reddy V. Ram , Rani T. Shobha , Kumari CH. Aruna , Soundharya B. 
Published: August 2023

The present investigation was carried out during kharif, 2016 (June to October) at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Jagtial, Telangana, India to study the phenotypic coefficient of variation and genotypic coefficient of variation, heritability (bs), and genetic advance (GA) for yield contributing characters of 40 maintainer lines of rice. The experiment was designed in RBD replicated twice. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among rice lines for 15 quantitative traits. The phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) value was higher than the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV), indicating a negligible environmental influence in the phenotypic expression of traits. The PCV and GCV values were highest for the grains panicle-1 and moderate for bran oil percentage, indicating that these two characteristics have a higher variability within and between populations than other characteristics. All of the characters had high heritability. The range of bran oil content in the 40 maintainer lines used to assess the range of bran oil content was from 11.87% in line B11 to 19.35% in line JMS17B.The genetic advancewas greatest for number of grains panicle-1 (87.86%) and modest for bran oil %. The high and moderate estimations of genetic advance show that traits such as the number of tillers plant-1, test weight, L/B ratio, plant height, bran oil percentage, kernal breadth, grain yield plant-1 and kernal length were selected. The genetic advance obtained from the high and moderate estimates indicate that the selection for these characters can be used to improve the yield of the crop.
The Reconstruction of Maqasid Al-Syariah against Traffic Violation in Indonesia
Authors: Salenda Kasjim , Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: August 2023

This research elaborates on the reconstruction of maqasid syariah against traffic violations in Indonesia using a qualitative method based on library research. The research results show that traffic violations are seriously against maqasid syariah, which covers the essential elements of al-din (religion), an-nafs (soul), al-aql (mind), al-maal (property), and an-nasl (offspring). The violation of traffic laws at least damages souls and property, as indicated in this research, where traffic accidents become the third major cause of death in the world. Therefore, fikih on traffic violations is considered dharuriyyah (primary) to be minimalized and prevented due to its impacts on soul and property. The implication of this research is a fundamental basis for the availability of fikih in traffic. It should eventually be applied to preventing major traffic accidents.
امللخص
تركز هذه المقالة على دراسة إعادة بناء المقاصد الشرعية ضد المخالفات المرورية في إندونيسيا. وتستخدم هذه الدراسة البحث النوعي بالنهج المكتبي. وتكشف نتيجة البحث في هذه المقالة الفكرة بأن المخالفات المرورية هي مخالفات تهدد بشكل خطير جوانب المقاصد الشرعية التي تشمل حفظ الدين والروح والعقل والمال والنسب. وكل مخالفات مرورية مهلكة تهدد سلامة الأرواح والأموال. وكما تظهر البيانات في هذه المقالة أن المخالفات المرورية هي القاتلة الثالثة في العالم. ويضع الفقه المروري المخالفات المرورية كأحد الجوانب المصنفة على أنها الدرورية لتقليل حدوث المخالفات المرورية التي تهدد الأرواح والأموال. وأما الآثار المترتبة من هذا البحث فتكون هي الفكرة الأولى في ولادة الفقه المروري. ويجب استخدام الفقه المروري كنمط من الحذر في حركة المرور من أجل تجنب الحوادث المهلكة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: مقاصد الشريعة ، المخالفات المرورية ، الحوادث ، الحياة ، الأصول
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang rekonstruksi maqasid syariah terhadap pelanggaran lalulintas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menemukan konsep bahwa pelanggaran lalulintas merupakan pelanggaran yang sangat mengancam aspek maqasid syariah yang meliputi: terpeliharanya agama, jiwa, akal, harta, dan keturunan. Dalam setiap pelanggaran lalulintas yang fatal mengancam keselamatan jiwa dan harta. Sebagaimana data yang ditunjukkan pada penelitian ini bahwa pelanggaran lalulintas menjadi pembunuh nomor tiga di dunia. Fikih lalulintas menempatkan pelanggaran lalulintas sebagai aspek yang tergolong daruriyyah agar meminimalisir kejadian pelanggaran lalulintas yang mengancam jiwa dan harta. Adapun implikasi dari penelitian ini, agar menjadi konsep awal lahirnya fikih lalulintas. Fikih lalulintas seharusnya dijadikan sebagai pola kehati-hatian dalam berlalulintas agar terhindar dari kecelakaan yang fatal.
Kata Kunci: Maqasid Al-Syariah; Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas; Kecelakaan; Jiwa; Harta
Enseñar a investigar, investirse investigador/a
Authors: Ruiz Mabela , Fachinetti Virginia , Pereda Cecilia , Cuevasanta Diego 
Published: August 2023

El artículo presenta la experiencia de enseñanza en el Taller de Investigación y Tesis de la Maestría en Psicología y Educación de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad de la República, Uruguay. Situados desde dicha experiencia, nos preguntamos: ¿qué significa formar al otro (estudiante) como investigador/a en el posgrado?
El Taller se desarrolla en cuatro instancias espaciadas en el tiempo relacionadas a los momentos de una investigación. Nuestro objetivo de formación ha sido co-construir un espacio formativo de interacción y autonomía que invite y anime a los estudiantes a reconocer, reflexionar, conocer y posicionarse en la práctica de investigación en el campo de la Psicología y la Educación. Es un espacio para formarse e investirse investigador/a desde lo que “les pasa” mientras investigan. Un lugar para la problematización de lo que sentimos cuando investigamos: incomodidades, miedos, angustia, sufrimientos y placeres. Un lugar para pensar el asombro, la desnaturalización de lo obvio, la incertidumbre en la investigación. Un lugar para reflexionar en torno a éticas transversales al proceso de investigación, al análisis de la implicación.
Experimental Determination of the Relationship between Soil Structure Parameters and Indicators of Water Saturation and Filtration
Authors: Lukyanchuk Olexander 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Modern climatic changes, in particular, changes in the amount and intensity of soil moisture (precipitation regime), have a significant impact on the water-physical properties of mineral soils. The state of soil’s solid phase and the mutual arrangement of its structural particles can be considered as the most significant factor for soil properties. Due to the structure of the soil, it is possible to influence the uniformity of the distribution of water in the soil sample not only in the vertical direction, but, partially, also in the horizontal direction, which will allow to resolve the issue of local flooding of individual areas and the bearing capacity of mineral soils. For the analysis of changes in the water-physical properties of the soil environment, the soil was considered as a homogeneous in density and continuous environment formed by a set of separate structural aggregates connected by cohesive forces. Based on the experimental results of the physical modelling, it was determined that the presence of structural soil macroaggregates with a size of 4 to 6 mm is the most appropriate for slowing down the vertical filtration of water saturating the lower soil layers, and the formation of structural soil macroaggregates of size larger than 6 to 10 mm for the predominant types of soils is necessary to increase the vertical filtration. Due to the size of the formed macroaggregates, it is possible to predict a change in the water-physical parameters of the soil, which then can be used for the assessment of the calculated characteristics of the soil environment.
Legal Protection of the Exclusive Rights of Painting Works
Authors: Widharta Lindawati Putri , Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani , Leonard Tommy , Prasetyo Teguh 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine how artists’ exclusive rights are protected by law. The empirical legal method was used for the research. The study found that if a law or regulation regulates the protection of a creation’s exclusive rights, it is certain that there will also be legal remedies for violations of the problem of using other people’s creations without permission. These legal remedies can be taken in either litigation or non-litigation. If the effort is made through litigation, namely by filing a lawsuit to the commercial court or can be prosecuted criminally, this is already included in the Copyright Law, or by a resolving. In light of the conversation above with respect to legitimate security of the select privileges of makers of compositions, the public authority ought to have the option to make sense of additional explicitly in the items in the Intellectual property Regulation in regards to canvases that poor person has been made sense of top to bottom, and there ought to be more effort to the public so that individuals are all the more endlessly figure out the presence of lawful security for work or creation. Perlindungan Hukum Hak Eksklusif Karya Lukis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana hak eksklusif seniman dilindungi oleh hukum. Metode hukum empiris digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa jika suatu peraturan perundang-undangan mengatur tentang perlindungan terhadap hak eksklusif suatu ciptaan, maka dapat dipastikan juga akan ada upaya hukum atas pelanggaran terhadap masalah penggunaan ciptaan orang lain tanpa izin. Upaya hukum ini dapat ditempuh baik secara litigasi maupun non litigasi. Apabila upaya tersebut dilakukan melalui litigasi, yaitu dengan mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan niaga atau dapat dituntut secara pidana, hal tersebut sudah termasuk dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta, atau dengan cara penyelesaian. Sehubungan dengan percakapan di atas sehubungan dengan keamanan yang sah dari hak pilih pembuat komposisi, otoritas publik harus memiliki pilihan untuk menjelaskan secara lebih eksplisit dalam item dalam Peraturan Kekayaan Intelektual tentang kanvas yang dibuat oleh orang miskin. dimaklumi dari atas ke bawah, dan harus ada upaya yang lebih kepada masyarakat agar setiap individu semakin mengetahui adanya jaminan hukum atas suatu karya atau ciptaan.
Understanding Spatial Cognition for Designing Pedestrian Wayfinding Systems
Authors: Costa Bomfim Lara , Santos Cruz Sara 
Published: August 2023

Individuals react differently when moving in urban spaces, as their senses are distinctively activated. Their interpretations and how the built environment is perceived result in different meanings. When studying public spaces, it is of utmost importance to understand how residents and visitors construct images of the city, by perceiving and appropriating urban spaces. In particular, this is decisive when designing Pedestrian Wayfinding Systems (PWS) in urban areas.
Based on spatial cognition studies, this paper identifies and explores the main aspects influencing the design of wayfinding systems. The study is structured in three main parts. First, the article reviews literature on spatial cognition and human behaviors. Second, it analyzes some reference cases considered good practices for PWS, their implementation in contemporary public spaces, and their visual and aesthetic forms of expression. Third, it develops a practical guide for designing a PWS focused on end-users. More specifically, the research aims to support the municipality of Porto in defining the tender specifications for the development of a PWS, to be included in the future Integrated Signage and Information System.
Ultimately, this study proposes recommendations to improve pedestrian navigation in the urban context and help decision-makers, designers, and urban planners potentially create better wayfinding systems in the future.
Gender Responsiveness in District and Department Competitiveness Index for Female Entrepreneurship: A Comparative Study in Two Mountainous Provinces of Vietnam
Authors: Phan Minh Duc  , Binh Le Duy , Nhi Nguyen Thuy , Trang Dong Thi Kieu , Anh Duong Ngoc 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The District and Department Competitiveness Index (DDCI) has its main focus on the development of Enterprises and Women Entrepreneurs, towards inclusive socio-economic growth and development. How about the level of gender responsiveness that DDCI has in reality?

Theoretical Framework: The DDCI in a Vietnam-related initiative, which aims to assess the reality of economic management capacity and to improve the business environment in districts, cities and provincial departments in provinces/cities of Vietnam. The theoretical formation of it becomes a major source for analytical framework used.

Method/design/approach: This study has been conducted in both qualitative and quantitative approaches, mainly based on measuring the DDCI in a survey of 1000-1500 samples in each of the two Vietnamese mountainous provinces throughout 2019 - 2022. Findings and conlusions are derived from the combination of the two approaches.

Results and conclusion: From a gender perspective, we notice some major differences in the assessment of the business environment, the impact of natural disasters and epidemics, business prospects and confidence in the market's recovery for the genders.

Research implications: This affects the viability of business models, the sustainable development of enterprises, and in the immediate future, the prospects for recovery of businesses that are owned and led by women, who have suffered from many disadvantages in work and life.

Originality/value: The study provides effective tools to enliven a picture of local production, businesses and business environment, as an input for public policy evaluation and improvement.
ELEMENTOS ESSENCIAIS E NÃO ESSENCIAIS EM TECIDOS DE BIVALVES COMERCIALIZADOS NO SUL DA BAHIA
Authors: dos Santos Glaucia Maciel Batista , de Freitas Leonice Alves , Zeidan Gabriela Calvi 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar a presença de elementos essenciais e não essenciais em moluscos bivalves comercializados no litoral Sul da Bahia, provenientes de estoques naturais, de cultivo e de feiras livre.
Referencial teórico: Os elementos essenciais são utilizados pelo organismo para o desempenho de diversas funções. Os moluscos bivalves são fontes ricas destes nutrientes essenciais, capazes de suprir as necessidades nutricionais essenciais. A qualidade para consumo dos moluscos bivalves está intimamente ligada à qualidade do ambiente onde estes se encontram.
Método: Os bivalves de interesse comercial no litoral sul da Bahia foram coletados em pools em diferentes locais para determinação de micro e macro elementos por espectrometria de emissão ótica com plasma indutivamente acoplado (ICP-OES). Os dados foram submetidos a uma análise multivariada de ordenação (Análise de Componentes Principais - PCA)
Resultados e conclusão: As ostras estiveram fortemente correlacionadas ao zinco, Lucina pectinata com o cobre, Mytella guyanensis com ferro, magnésio, potássio e fósforo Iphigenia brasiliana com o cálcio, magnésio, ferro e potássio. Foi detectada a presença de chumbo nos bivalves M. guyanesis e L. pectinata. De modo geral, há uma baixa impactação por elementos tóxicos no litoral sul da Bahia e recomenda-se a incorporação regular destes organismos na dieta humana equilibrada, bem como o monitoramento contínuo da biota comercializada na região.
Implicações da pesquisa: Indicação da sanidade dos bivalves para consumo humano.
Originalidade/valor: Relação entre a nutrição humana e o consumo de bivalves conforme as legislações brasileiras relacionadas a quantidade de micro e macronutrientes, bem como a toxicidade.