bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN BIS BERBASIS WEB PADA GB TRANS YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Purwati Nani , Jowono Andito Imam , Kiswati Sri 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
GP Trans mempromosikan jasanya kurang memaksimalkan perkembangan teknologi yang ada hanya melalui media sosial Instagram yang bisa dibilang tidak menambah kepercayaan konsumen terkadang setelah menemukan tempat persewaan, bus yang ada, sudah disewa oleh penyewa lain atau kondisi bus yang ada tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Dalam pencatatan laporan pemesanan pada GP Trans yang dilakukan laporan masih semi komputerisasi dimana pencatatan data customer masih menggunakan kertas yang meyebabkan laporan tidak tersusun rapi, susahnya update data customer apabila terjadinya kesalahan dalam menginput data. Berdasarkan uraian permasalahan tersebut maka dibangunlah sebuah aplikasi system informasi berbasis web untuk mendukung administrasi dan pemesanan bis pada GP Trans. Pada penelitian ini, penulis membuat system informasi untuk Pemesanan bis pada GP Trans. Metode yang digunakan pada pengembangan perangkat lunak yaitu menggunakan metode prototype. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sistem informasi berbasis web yang mampu memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang ada pada GP Trans. Membantu customer dalam pemesanan bis serta membantu GPTrans dalam pencatatan administrasi menjadi lebih efisien dan terecord dengan baik.
Kata Kunci : sistem informasi, pemesanan, prototype

Abstract
GP Trans promotes its services by not maximizing existing technological developments only through Instagram social media which arguably does not increase consumer confidence sometimes after finding a rental place, the existing bus has been rented by another tenant or the condition of the existing bus is not as expected. In recording order reports on GP Trans, reports are still semi-computerized where customer data recording is still using paper which causes reports not to be neatly arranged, it is difficult to update customer data if an error occurs in inputting data. Based on the description of the problem, a web-based information system application was built to support the administration and ordering of buses at GP Trans. In this study, the authors create an information system for ordering buses on GP Trans. The method used in software development is using the prototype method. The results of this study are a web-based information system that is able to provide solutions to the problems that exist in GP Trans. Assisting customers in ordering buses and assisting GPTrans in administrative records to be more efficient and well-recorded.
Keywords : information system, reservation, prototype
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting Di Desa Pasirukem
Authors: Surya Anggie Dinda Surya , Yana Adelia Alvi 
Published: May 2023

Program Keluarga Harapan atau yang biasa disebut PKH merupakan salah satu program Pemerintah yaitu dengan memberikan bantuan kepada Keluarga Miskin (KM) sebagai penanggulangan kemiskinan yang ada di Indonesia. PKH telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2007 dan merupakan Program Perlindungan Sosial yang dikenal di dunia International dengan istilah Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT). Dalam pelaksanaannya Pemerintah perlu menyeleksi keluarga yang layak mendapat bantuan program tersebut, dalam prosesnya masih saja terdapat kesalahan dalam menentukan sasaran keluarga yang layak menerima program PKH. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dapat menjadi solusi agar penerima bantuan program PKH adalah Keluarga Miskin yang (KM) yang tepat sasaran. Dengan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) sebagai perhitungannya yang merupakan metode penjumlahan terbobot. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan mulai dari normalisasi hingga proses perangkingan, dimana dari nilai tersebut akan diambil alternatif tertinggi sampai terendah sebagai penentuan untuk calon penerima PKH di Desa Pasirukem. Dari proses tersebut didapatkan hasil perangkingan tertinggi dengan nilai 9,125 atas nama Yapi Agil, Dusun Wagirsari. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) di Desa Pasirukem dapat membantu memberikan keputusan kepada pihak Desa dalam menentukan keluarga yang akan diberikan bantuan sosial berdasarkan nilai tertinggi pada hasil perangkingan.
A Principally Radg-Lifting Modules
Authors: Mirza Rasha Najah 
Published: May 2023

In this article we present a new class of modules which is named as a principally -lifting modules. This class termed by Principally -lifting in this work which defined as, a module is called Principally -lifting if for every cyclic submodule of with , there is a decomposition such that and is g-small in . Thus, a ring is called Principally -lifting if it is a principally -lifting as -module. We determined it is structure. Several characterizations, properties, and instances are described of these modules'.
Kodeks diagnozy psychologicznej ‒ II część Kodeksu etycznego psychologa Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego
Authors: Wójtowicz Beata 
Published: May 2023

Celem publikacji jest zaprezentowanie treści Kodeksu diagnozy psychologicznej opracowanego przez zespół specjalistów 1 października 2020 roku. Dokument jest II częścią Kodeksu etycznego psychologa Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego w jego trójstopniowej strukturze obowiązującej od 2018 roku. Zespół składający się z osób reprezentujących różne obszary działalności psychologicznej opracował szczegółowe przepisy etyczne w diagnozie, które poddano konsultacji w środowisku. Uwzględniono zgłoszone uwagi i zmodyfikowano opracowane zasady. Dokument został przekazany do Zarządu Głównego Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego 27 października 2020 roku i obecnie czeka na zatwierdzenie przez Walne Zgromadzenie Delegatów Towarzystwa.
Zasady etyczne w diagnozowaniu zostały ujęte w 21 artykułach. Obowiązują z Kodeksem etycznym psychologa (PTP, 2018) oraz „Standardami diagnozy psychologicznej” (PTP, 2020), tworząc razem trójstopniową strukturą kodeksu w obszarze diagnozy psychologicznej. Ma on swoje zastosowanie przede wszystkim w diagnozie o charakterze opiniodawczym. Może być też stosowany w diagnozie klinicznej w trakcie procesu terapeutycznego, jednak z uwzględnieniem specyfiki tej formy oddziaływania.
Polskie Towarzystwo Psychologiczne ma trójstopniowy model regulacji etycznych w obszarze diagnozy psychologicznej, który czeka na ostateczne zatwierdzenie. Stanowi on duże wsparcie dla diagnozujących psychologów. Szczególnie dla tych, którzy wydają opinie i ekspertyzy pociągające za sobą konsekwencje prawne w obszarze ochrony zdrowia, polityki społecznej, edukacji czy w postępowaniu sądowym. Niniejszy tekst nie stanowi jeszcze oficjalnego dokumentu Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychologicznego, ale może być podstawą refleksji praktyków oraz wykładowców etyki zawodowej nad dylematami diagnozy i opiniowania psychologicznego. Może być też drogowskazem w rozwiązywaniu problemów etycznych w codziennej praktyce diagnostycznej.
PECULIARITIES OF TEETH ERUPTION IN THE PERIOD OF MIXED DENTITION IN CHILDREN WITH DENTAL ALVEOLAR ANOMALIES FROM POLTAVA REGION
Authors: Hutovska I.O. , Kuroyedova V.D. , Halych L.B. 
Published: May 2023

The prevalence of dento-alveolar anomalies in the structure of dental morbidity ranks the third position following dental caries and periodontal diseases. Signs of normal teething are the following: timeliness, sequence in relation to certain groups of teeth, evenness, eruption of teeth first in the lower jaw and then in the upper jaw. The timing of the eruption for deciduous and permanent teeth can shift in one direction or another. There is a distinction between premature and delayed teething. According to the literature, there are two options for the eruption of canines and premolars: premolars appear first (at the age of 7-11 years) followed by canines, or canines can erupt first (at the age 8 to 12 years) then followed by premolars. Both patterns are independent of gender and race. The purpose of this study is to determine the timing and sequence of eruption for permanent canines and premolars in children of Poltava Region and to establish the influence of eruption timing on the development of dental alveolar anomalies.
The results of our research have demonstrated that the most common pathology is the anomaly of the position of individual teeth, or Class I according to Angle, which is diagnosed in 77.6% (615 cases) of patients over the period of tooth change. Class II malocclusion according to Angle, or distal bite is found in 150 patients (18.9%), in 68 patients in the first period of the mixed dentition and in 82 in the second period. Mesial bite, or class III according to Angle is diagnosed in 3.4% (27) of study subjects.
Pathology in the vertical plane, namely, a deep bite is diagnosed in 153 people, 19.31% of them have open bite, and 6.56% (52 cases) have close bite, 2.77% (22) of patients have cross bite.
Thus, the commonest orthodontic pathology in the mixed dentition of patients with of dento-alveolar anomalies from the Poltava region is the abnormality of the position of individual teeth, or Class I pathology according to Angle. The number of patients having this diagnosis is 77.6% of all children who searched for orthodontic care at this age.
We have not found any special relationship between the nature of teeth eruption, gender and type of dental alveolar anomaly in orthodontic patients of Poltava region during the period of tooth change.
MANAGING TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS: TREATMENT STAGES AND ESSENTIAL ASPECTS
Authors: Korostashova M.A. , Novikov V.M. , Rezvina K. Yu. , Pankevich A.I. , Kolisnyk I.A. , Gogol A.M. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Meniscus displacement in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is known to provoke the development of TMJ dysfunction, thereby impairing the quality of life. Managing TMJ disorders is divided into three stages, the first of which is intermediate in determining the prognosis and further tactics. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of occlusal splint systems and to assess the different stages of TMJ dysfunction management. Materials and methods. The study included 54 patients. Based on the findings of magnetic resonance imaging, patients were divided into two groups: group I included patients with dysfunctional changes in the TMJ (n=38), group II involved patients with dysfunctional changes in the joints and concomitant osteoarthritic changes (n=16).
Results and discussion. The first stage of treatment was carried out using a Michigan occlusal splint. During this time, the myotatic reflex was restructured and clinical symptoms of the TMJ disorder disappeared. The treatment outcomes were as follows: the subjects of the 1st group reported about health improvement in a month since the treatment started, 20 individuals out of 38 patients had no symptoms of TMJ dysfunction. The treatment course of these patients was completed. The other 18 patients were referred for the orthodontic treatment. After the end of the splint treatment, no longer than in 2 weeks, the patients of the II group reported bout the recurrence of some symptoms that indicated a relapse of the disease; therefore, patients were recommended to continue the treatment. In the second stage of the treatment, we used occlusal plates on the lower unprepared teeth. At the third stage of treatment, radical prosthetics was carried out, which includes temporary fixation of polymethyl methacrylate prototypes on specially prepared teeth, and then the final fixation of permanent structures in the new medical condition of the lower jaw.
Conclusion. Bite-sized intraoral guards that allow mesialisation of the lower jaw and increase the height of the bite, in particular, the Michigan occlusal splint have been found as effective appliances. Patients who had only dysfunctional TMJ changes (group I) over the course of treatment need only restructuring of the myotonic reflex, rather than those who suffer from osteoarthritic changes (group II), and therefore should undergo radical orthopaedic treatment.
POSITION OF HEADS OF THE TEMPOROMANDABULARY JOINT AND LINEAR DIMENSIONS OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT IN PATIENTS WITH SKELETAL SAGITAL BITE ANOMALIES
Authors: Stasiuk O. A. 
Published: May 2023

Maxillofacial anomalies not only affect aesthetics but also contribute to temporomandibular joint disease. The position of the temporomandibular joint and occlusal factors can influence the airway patency therefore medical interventions should aim at restoring normal breathing, treating TMJ and muscles, and then correcting the occlusion. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the position of the lower jaw, position of TMJ heads, and changes in upper respiratory tract in patients with Class I and II skeletal sagittal bite anomalies according to Angle's classification.
Cone-beam computer tomograms of 64 patients were analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups based on the ANB angle. The position of the temporomandibular joint heads was determined using N. Gelb's method in the mid-sagittal plane, while the linear parameters of the upper respiratory tract were assessed using the McNamara method. Regardless of the bite pathology, only 12.5% of patients (n=8) exhibited the correct symmetrical position of the TMJ heads on both sides according to the Gelb grid. In the 1st group, the average width of the upper and lower parts of the pharynx measured by the McNamara method was 17.41±0.44mm and 10.1±0.73mm, respectively. In the 2nd group, the average width of the upper part was 15.82±0.61mm, and the lower part measured 10.25±0.51mm. Among orthodontic patients with Class I and II bite anomalies, only a small percentage (12.5%) was found to have the correct and symmetrical position of the temporomandibular joint. The reduction in the width of the lower respiratory tract in these patients may be associated with posterior displacement of the temporomandibular joint heads.
THE EFFECT OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES ON THE PROPERTIES OF ORAL FLUID IN CHILDREN AFTER RADICAL URANOPLASTY
Authors: Tkachenko P.І. , Bilоkon S.О. , Lohmatova N.М. , Popelo Yu.V. , Dolenko О.B. , Korotych N.М. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Among the causes of many functional disorders in cleft palate abnormalities there are imperfections of the anatomical structures of the upper jaw, formed at the stage of facial embryogenesis. Inadequate capacity of protective mechanisms in the oral cavity is manifested by a decrease in the proper functioning of the major and minor salivary glands and changes in the level of biologically active components in the oral fluid that are responsible for maintaining homeostasis, which requires a certain correction.
Purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and preventive measures after radical uranoplasty. Materials and Methods. 23 children aged 4 to 6 years with congenital cleft palate were involved in the study. Salivation rate, physicochemical and biochemical properties of the oral fluid were studied one month after surgery and after the completion of the monthly treatment course and receiving preventive measures.
Results. The study has shown a decrease in salivation rate, pH level, and activity of α-amylase in oral fluid compared to the control group. Bilateral cleft defects showed more significant changes in the parameters. After one month of treatment and preventive measures, the salivation rate increased, and the physicochemical and biochemical properties of oral fluid improved. However, all values did not reach the control values, indicating the need for periodic repeated courses of treatment and prevention.
Conclusion. Children with congenital cleft palate demonstrate decreased functioning of salivary glands that leads to a deterioration of the mechanical and chemical self-cleaning of the oral cavity. Changes in the physicochemical and biochemical properties of oral fluid disrupt its physiological balance thus, contributing to a deterioration of pH level and metabolic processes. Repeated treatment courses are necessary to maintain proper conditions for the mineralizing potential of oral fluid.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE STRUCTURE AND SEVERITY OF UROLOGICAL PATHOLOGY IN EMERGENCY PATIENTS
Authors: Ivashchenko D.M. , Dudchenko M.O. , Kravtsiv M.I. , Shevchuk M.P. , Prykhidko R.A. , Zaiets S.M. , Zezekalo Y.O. 
Published: May 2023

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has entered our lives since 2019. This severe respiratory disease is caused by type 2 coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Since its first appearance in December 2019, it has led to a worldwide pandemic that continues to this day. Kidneys can be one of the target organs when infected with coronavirus type 2 (SARS-COV-2). It is necessary to pay attention to surgical interventions on the urinary system against the background of COVID-19. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, special attention should be given to surgical interventions involving the urinary system. While various methods of correction for purulent-septic and obstructive urological diseases have been proposed for numerous conditions, specific indications and contraindications for patients with coronavirus infection remain largely unexplored.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of the incidence of COVID-19 on the prevalence and severity of acute urological pathology, to determine the frequency and distribution of complications.
The study is based on the analysis of 323 medical histories of patients with acute urological pathology who needed emergency medical aid and were admitted to medical settings in the city of Poltava in 2020-2021. Patients were divided into 2 groups: without and with co-infection of COVID-19.
Having analyzed the structure of urgent urological diseases and their course in patients with co-morbid COVID-19, we were able to highlight certain statistically reliable points: an increase in the number of inflammatory diseases of the kidney and urinary tract, an increase in the number of cases of macrohematuria, and an increase in the number of emergency interventions for purulent-septic kidney pathology.
The pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of these conditions are currently not yet sufficiently studied and require separate studies to further improve the provision of urological care to patients in the context of the persistence of the COVID-19 pandemic.
IMPROVEMENT OF DIAGNOSTIC METHOD FOR MICROCIRCULATORY DISORDERS IN ACUTE PANCREATITIS
Authors: Kerbazh N. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Acute pancreatitis (AP) is one of the most common diseases of the digestive system that requires hospitalization. It ranks the second position after acute appendicitis among acute diseases of the digestive system. The mortality rate from severe AP forms puts this disease in the first position in terms of lethality rates among acute surgical pathology of the abdominal cavity. At the initial stages of the disease, a cascade of immunological reactions occurs that leads to significant changes in rheology and function in the systemic microcirculatory bed in the first hours of the disease. This study aims to identify the optimal point of examination for assessing microcirculatory function in patients with AP and to improve the diagnostic and prognostic capabilities of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) in evaluating the AP severity.
Materials and methods. The assessment of the microcirculatory state of patients by the LDF method was carried out using “LAKK-02” device. During the application of the LDF method, the primary studies were carried out at three points (proximal, central and distal) of the anterior surface of the right forearm. In order to study the effect of indicators on the degree of disease severity, paired correlation coefficients for each of them were calculated for the above-mentioned points.
Results. All generalized microcirculation indicators (for M - 0.679, for o - 0.653, for Kv - 0.706), as well as respiratory, cardiac and neurogenic indicators in amplitude wavelets at the distal point, have the most significant and considerable impact compared to other points. On the other hand, frequency wavelet data have no significant correlation with the severity of AP in any of the examination points, which characterizes this wavelet as not significant in determining the degree of severity of AP in the 1-3 day examination.
Conclusion. The findings of this study suggest that by focusing on specific examination points, it is possible to reduce overall exposure and obtain homogeneous data on essential indicators. This approach enables a more comprehensive and higher quality analysis of wavelet indicators, thus improving the diagnosis and prognosis of AP severity.
PERSONAL TRAITS OF CAREGIVERS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DEMENTIA
Authors: Orlova O.V. 
Published: May 2023

Dementia is a debilitating condition characterized by memory decline, impaired cognitive functions, behavioural changes, and difficulties in performing daily activities. It predominantly affects older individuals and is a leading cause of disability. The global prevalence of dementia is on the rise, primarily due to population aging. Many individuals with dementia are cared for at home by their family members, who face the potential risk of caregiver burden and psychological stress stemming from the changing psychological state of the dementia patients. Providing daily care for individuals with dementia necessitates caregivers' active engagement in personal adaptation processes and the utilization of psychosocial resources. The purpose of this study is to determine the peculiarities of character accentuations of caregivers for patients with dementia.
The study demonstrated that approximately 80% of patients with dementia receive care from their relatives. We conducted a comprehensive examination encompassing sociodemographic, clinical-psychopathological, psychodiagnostic, and statistical analyses. The methodology of K. Leongard - N. Schmieschek (1970) allowed us to establish a profile of personal accentuation of the studied groups, which took into account the presence of a certain type at the level of a sign, tendency or clearly present characteristic. Our findings revealed a statistically significant predominance of anxious (χ2=10.759, p=0.002) and stuck (χ2=4.166, p=0.042) accentuation types among individuals in Group I who possessed caregiving skills, compared to those in Group II. Conversely, caregivers in Group II exhibited a prevalent tendency towards demonstrative behaviour (χ2=8.028, p=0.005).
Through this study, we established characterological profiles with pronounced accentuations for individuals fulfilling the role of caregivers for dementia patients. This enables us to consider the unique personal characteristics when developing psychocorrective measures for caregivers. For this particular category of individuals, counselling assistance is recommended, along with psychoeducational measures aimed at raising awareness and enhancing the quality of life.