bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT CỐ ĐỊNH CỘT SỐNG BẰNG VÍT TĂNG CƯỜNG CEMENT SINH HỌC CHO BỆNH NHÂN CHẤN THƯƠNG CỘT SỐNG NGỰC THẮT LƯNG CÓ LOÃNG XƯƠNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Phạm Minh Đức , Đỗ Mạnh Hùng 
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật cố định cột sống ngực – thắt lưng bằng vít tăng cường cement sinh học cho bệnh nhân chấn thương cột sống ngực thắt lưng có loãng xương. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả theo dõi dọc hồi cứu và tiến cứu trên 34 bệnh nhân có chẩn đoán chấn thương cột sống ngực thắt lưng có loãng xương được phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức trong thời gian từ 06/2019 đến 6/2022. Kết quả: Trong 34 bệnh nhân nghiên cứu, tỷ lệ nam/nữ = 1.62/1; độ tuổi trung bình là 61,5 ± 13,2 tuổi. Đa số các bệnh nhân có biểu hiện đau cột sống ngực – thắt lưng (79,4%). Các bệnh nhân có biểu hiện tổn thương thần kinh chủ yếu ở mức độ trung bình và nhẹ (23,5%). Mức độ đau trung bình trước mổ VAS là 6,3 ± 1,7). Chỉ số giảm chức năng cột sống trước khi phẫu thuật của BN trung bình là 51,8 ± 12,3%, trong đó chủ yếu bệnh nhân bị mất chức năng cột sống nhiều chiếm 61,8%. Điểm T-score trung của bệnh nhân tham gia nghiên cứu là -3,9 ± 0,6. Vị trí tổn thương hay gặp nhất là vùng bản lề ngực – thắt lưng chiếm 51,4%. Chiều cao của đốt sống giảm mạnh trước mổ, trung bình chiều cao tường trước (12,4 ± 1,8mm) và tường giữa (9,3 ± 1,7mm). Trung bình góc gù thân đốt sống là 25,9° ± 4,0 độ, góc gù vùng trước mổ là 25,8° ± 4,3 độ. Tính theo thang điểm TLIC, điểm trung bình của bệnh nhân là 4,65 ± 1,67. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 107,9 ± 15,9 phút, lượng máu mất trung bình là 300,0 ± 96,9ml, thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 6,6 ± 1,8 ngày. Tai biến trong mổ có rách màng cứng chiếm 2,9%, rò cement ra cạnh đốt sống chiếm 5,9%. Biến chứng sau mổ có 2,9% bệnh nhân nhiễm trùng vết mổ và 2,9% bệnh nhân nhiễm khuẩn tiết niệu, đều được điều trị đáp ứng với kháng sinh và ra viện. Chỉ số ODI 1 tháng và 6 tháng đều giảm đáng kể sau phẫu thuật có ý nghĩa thống kê trên 99% (p=0,000<0,001, Paired Samples T-Test). Kết quả chỉnh hình cột sống với góc gù thân đốt sống và góc gù vùng đều giảm đáng kể so với trước mổ có ý nghĩa thống kê trên 99% (p=0,000 <0,001, Paired Samples T-Test). Chiều cao của đốt sống cũng được khôi phục đáng kể so với trước phẫu thuật sau 1 tháng và 6 tháng có ý nghĩa thống kê trên 99% (p=0,000<0,001, Paired Samples T-Test). Chất lượng cuộc sống tốt và rất tốt sau mổ 6 tháng tính theo thang điểm Macnab đạt 94,1%. Tỉ lệ lỏng vít sau phẫu thuật chiếm tỉ lệ rất nhỏ 0,37%, không có trường hợp nào gãy vít, nhổ vít, gãy rod, bong nẹp sau phẫu thuật. Trong số 34 bệnh nhân nghiên cứu, chỉ có 2 đốt sống liền kề bị tổn thương. Sau phẫu thuật có 94,1% bệnh nhân được điều trị loãng xương sau mổ. Kết luận: Kết quả phẫu thuật cố định cột sống bằng vít tăng cường cement sinh học ở bệnh nhân chấn thương cột sống ngực – thắt lưng có loãng xương tương đối tốt, đạt kết quả cải thiện lâm sàng và kết qủa chỉnh hình cột sống đáng kể. Tỉ lệ tai biến trong và sau mổ thấp và không có biến chứng nào nặng nề.
RETENTION OF GREEN ROOFS FOLLOWING THE QUESTIONNAIRE AND ITS RESPONDENT´S ANSWERS
Authors: Poórová Zuzana , Purcz Pavol , Vranayová Zuzana 
Published: March 2023

Questions can provide answers to meet the needs of teaching, knowledge, growth in understanding. However, it is clear that no matter how simple or complex the problem is well clear and relevant question has much greater use to the interviewer as an issue that is vague, poorly defined, or irrelevant. The main idea of this paper is presented with a questionnaire and processing of questions aimed at the retention properties of green roofs. The questionnaire is part of ongoing dissertation dealing with this topic.
TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING – POINT CLOUD IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Tkáč Matúš , Mésároš Peter 
Published: March 2023

3D laser scanner refers to terrestrial (stationary), mobile (vehicle-mounted), or aerial (aircraftmounted) scanning devices. Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) is increasingly used in the Architectural, Engineering, Construction and Facilities Management industry (AEC&FM) due to the significant performance improvements that it can support. TLS is a modern technology that is revolutionizing surveying works. One of the key advantages of laser scanning is the ability to quickly obtain large amounts of data in a short time. The result of laser scanning is a point cloud. Point cloud is essentially a three-dimensional (3D) imaging system which is used for the digital representation of the existing respectively of the real state of building objects. Point cloud has in building construction a very wide application. The aim of this article is explain what is TLS, what is a point cloud and describe how to use him in different areas of building construction.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR BIG, SMALL & MEDIUM-SIZED CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES
Authors: Jankovichová Eva 
Published: March 2023

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) promotes the concept that a business has an obligation to do more than just generate a profit for its owners. For any business, corporate social responsibility can mean embracing a charity or following environmentally-sound practices such as recycling. Integration with the concept of CSR and sustainability is seen as an innovations and niche advantages for the construction business. Companies are primarily businesses but are encouraged to address social and environmental issues arising in the course of operations and dealings with employees, customers, and other stakeholders. The main aim of this article is to point out the impact of corporate social responsibility on business in the construction enterprises.
PENGARUH KEAHLIAN KOMITE AUDIT, AUDIT TENURE, KOMITE AUDIT WANITA, DAN DEWAN KOMISARIS WANITA TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ-45 PERIODE 2016-2019)
Authors: Tampubolon Angelia Febriani , Nasir Darmae , Kubertein Agus 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of audit committee experts, audit tenure, women on audit committees, and women board of comissioners on earnings quality. Study on componies listed in LQ-45 on the IDX 2016-2019. This study uses a type of quatitative research by using purposive sampling as data analysis. This study uses secondary data in the form of docementation, namely company annual report data on the IDX which includes audit committee experts, audit tenure, women on audit committees, women board of comissioners, and earnings quality, 2016-2019. The number of LQ-45 componies sampled in this study were 31 componies with criteria that were consistenly included in the index LQ-45 listed on IDX and having complete data and information for variable measurement. The data has been obtained is then analyzed using the SPSS version 25 application tool. The results of this study indicate that audit comittee experts are positive and significant to earnings quality and audit tenure has a negative and significant to earnings quality. Meanwhile, women audit committee and women board of comissioners have no significant effect on earnings quality. The ablity of the independent variable in explaining the dependent variable is 42,5%, meanwhile the remaining 57,5% is influced by other variables not exmined in this study
Extended Remembering: Georges Perec and Writing as Thinking
Authors: Haraldsen Mats 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTWhat are the relations among writing, thinking, and remembering? This article sets forth the epistemological claim that Georges Perec’s book W, or the Memory of Childhood is an integrated part of Perec’s cognitive process of remembering. By drawing on the extended mind thesis, as well as recent work on memory within cognitive science, it argues that Perec’s cognitive processes are extended into his text and, furthermore, that they are partly accessible to his readers. This approach thus sidesteps many of the debates regarding the author’s intention in literary studies by arguing that what is at stake in W is not whether Perec’s intention is deducible or not by the text, but rather how much and in what way the author’s extended thought processes are available in the text. In the conclusion, some of the implications of this view for the study of fictionalized accounts of the past are sketched out.
Poetical Siblings: Thomson’s Vignette of Celadon and Amelia Transformed
Authors: Jung Sandro 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTFocusing on the transformative textual afterlife of James Thomson’s tragic-sentimental vignette of Celadon and Amelia, this article charts later poets’ engagement with the lovers by examining incarnations of poetical siblings of Thomson’s “matchless pair” that were introduced in later eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century descriptive-philosophical long poems: not only will the article offer a discussion of how Thomson’s model of two tragic lovers was adapted and transvalued by poets, such as Samuel Pratt, John Penwarne, and Martin Kedgwin Masters. But it will also consider how the vignette, as Thomson devised it for The Seasons, transformed into a fundamentally dramatic-narrative device that redefined the otherwise reflective-descriptive genre of the long poem.
Perception of smile esthetics by patients reporting for orthodontic treatment
Authors: Jabbar Abdul , Hussain Ghulam , Shereen Shereen , Tariq Junaid , Islam Fizza , Mushtaq Maryam 
Published: March 2023

Objective: The main objective of this study was to evaluate smile esthetics in terms of midline diastema, smile arc and gingival display during smile by patients reporting for orthodontic treatment. Study design: A cross-sectional study. Setting: Out Patient Door, Orthodontic Department Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro Sindh. Duration: The study was conducted within 06 months after the approval of synopsis i-e from Dec 2020, to May 2021. Sample size: Out measures were 1) midline diastema, 2) Gingival Display during smile, 3) smile arc. Sample size calculation was done by using “Openepi” software with 5% margin of error and 95 % confident value, Mean 0.95, Sample size was n= 126. Sample technique: Non-Probability consecutive sampling technique. Data collection method: After approval of this study from Ethical Review Committee of LUMHS study was conducted at Orthodontic Department, Institute of Dentistry, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Jamshoro. There were total of 126 participants in this study, Data was collected showing three different front smiling photographs with various degrees of; Gingival Show During Smile i-e A= 0mm B =0.5mm C=1.5mm D=2mm E=2.5mm Smile Arc i-e A. Convex/Curved B. Plan/Straight C. Inverted/Reverse.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Persepsi Harga, Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pengguna Jasa Transportasi Ojek Online (Studi Pada Pelanggan Gojek Di Kota Semarang)
Authors: Pandega Ricky Andika  , Rauly Sijabat  , Ika Indriasari  
Published: March 2023

Persaingan ojek dipengaruhi oleh maraknya layanan ojek online. Hal ini disebabkan oleh persaingan harga dan banyaknya pilihan layanan ojek internet. Hal ini menyebabkan konsumen menjadi pemilih. Pelanggan akan memilih opsi alternatif yang kepemimpinannya mencerminkan preferensi mereka. Layanan ojek online, khususnya GOJEK, harus mampu membangkitkan kepuasan klien untuk mempersiapkan skenario ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei sebagai metodologinya. Informasi dikumpulkan dari responden menggunakan kuesioner dalam penelitian survei. Dalam penelitian ini, jumlah pertanyaan dalam kuesioner penelitian sebanyak 42, sehingga jumlah sampel 5 kali jumlah pertanyaan atau sebanyak 5 x 42 210, sehingga jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 210 orang. Namun berdasarkan perhitungan jumlah sampel tersebut melebihi dari batas maksimal sampel yang disyaratkan oleh Hair (1995), sehingga dalam penelitian menggunakan sampel sebanyak 200 orang.Pengujian validitas instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0 for windows. Pengukuran validitas instrument diuji berdasarkan pada output Outer Loading dan nilai Average Variance Extracted (AVE).Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan merupakan faktor yang tidak mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan GOJEK di kota Semarang. Dapat dilihat dari nilai P-Value (0,128), persepsi harga merupakan faktor yang tidak mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan GOJEK di kota Semarang. Dapat dilihat dari nilai P-Value (0,051),citra merek merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan GOJEK di kota Semarang. Dapat dilihat dari nilai P-Value (0,000)1. Terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna jasa transportasi ojek online GOJEK di Kota Semarang. H 2. Terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan persepsi harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna jasa transportasi ojek online GOJEK di Kota Semarang. . 3. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan citra merek terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna jasa transportasi ojek online GOJEK di Kota Semarang.
Peran Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren dan Kiayi Dalam Memberikan Solusi Kehidupan
Authors: Suaidi  
Published: March 2023

Problematika yang dihadapi saat ini adalah berbagai peristiwa bermunculannya kasus-kasus kejahatan dan kemaksyiatan yang termasuk dalam kategori penyakit masyarakat, sehingga menyebabkan terkurasnya perhatian pemerintah untuk mengatasinya, dengan cara gelar rajia kemaksyiatan dan penyakit masyarakat, namun kenyataannya semakin padatnya agenda gelar rajia yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kejahatan, kemaksyiatan dan penyakit masyarakat dan sosial-pun tetap belum bisa secara tuntas diatasi.
Kemaksyiatan dan penyakit masyarakat dengan berbagai bentuknya seperti kenakalan remaja, penyalahgunaan narkoba, prostitusi, perzinahan, pelecehan seksual, mayoritas dilakukan oleh orang yang tidak berbekal pendidikan agama yang memadai. Interpensi pendidikan agama terhadap anak-anak remaja harus menjadi skala prioritas, sehingga mampu mengkristalisasi dalam pribadi untuk dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mengarahkan prilaku dari prilaku maksyiat kepada prilaku yang sejalan dengan ajaran agama.
Lembaga pendidikan Pondok Pesantren yang ber-oriensi kepada pendidikan agama setidaknya akan mampu memberikan solusi terhadap gejala dan fenomena yang dirasakan saat ini dimana masyarakatnya cenderung untuk melakukan perbuatan-perbuatan yang menyimpang dari aturan Allah, SWT. Setidaknya pembekalan pendidikan agama terhadap anak didik akan memberikan solusi terhadap penataan masa depan para remaja dengan tidak melakukan kejahatan atau perbuatan maksyiat lainnya.
The Importance of Pragmatic Study Design to the Scholarly Influence of Surgical Hip Fracture Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Marmor Meir , Guenthner Guy , Getman Tatiana , Ghert Michelle 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Surgical randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have potential drawbacks, leading some to question their role in filling the information gap in orthopaedic surgery. Pragmatism in study design was introduced to increase the clinical applicability of study results. The purpose of this study was to examine how pragmatism affects the scholarly influence of surgical RCTs.

Methods:
A search for surgical hip fracture-related RCTs published between 1995 and 2015 was done. Journal impact factor, citation number, research question, significance and type of outcome, number of centers involved, and the Pragmatic-Explanatory Continuum Indicator Summary-2 level of pragmatism score were recorded for each study. Scholarly influence was estimated by a study's inclusion into orthopaedic literature or guidelines or through the study's average yearly citation rate.

Results:
One hundred sixty RCTs were included in the final analysis. A multivariate logistic regression identified large study sample size as the only predictor of an RCT being used in clinical guidance texts. Large sample size and multicenter RCTs were predictors of high yearly citation rates. The level of pragmatism in study design did not predict scholarly influence.

Conclusions:
Pragmatic design is not independently associated with increased scholarly influence; however, large study sample size was the most important study characteristic affecting scholarly influence.
Exploring The Experience of Mothers of Premature Babies: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Gulshan Sobia , Ozigi Abdullahi Kabir , Yaqoob Adnan , Ali Afsar 
Published: March 2023

Premature birth of babies is a one of the major public health problems all around the world. Objective: To explore the experience of mothers of preterm babies when their baby is admitted in a tertiary care hospital of Lahore. Methods: This study was conducted in the Neonatology department of Children’s Hospital, Lahore, Tertiary Care Hospital, Pakistan from June 2022 to December 2022. Semi structured face-to-face individual interview was used to obtain data from the 12 participants who were purposively selected for the study. The audio recorded data collected was translated into English and transcribed verbatim. Analysis was done with the help of computer assisted software called NVIVO-12. By using the Coliazzi’s method of phenomenological analysis the codes generated from NVIVO-12 were organized into sub-categories, categories, sub-themes and themes. Results: Three themes emerged with sixteen subthemes. The themes are: Mixed emotional feelings of the mothers; Mother’s satisfaction about care and support from Health Care Professionals; Mother-baby interaction in NICU. Mothers were worried due to unexpected emergency premature delivery and baby’s status and had uncertainty related to delivery outcome and the baby’s life. Participants have good interaction babies while the Kangaroo Mother Care and Breast Feeding and they applaud HCPs. Conclusions: Mothers were concerned about the survival of premature babies admitted to the NICU. They showed different emotions like fear, anger, sadness, worry, tension, lack of confidence, hope, gratefulness, courage and spiritual faith in Allah. They expressed the feelings of satisfaction about care, treatment counseling and teaching by HCPs.
Causes of Mortality in Hospitalized, PCR Positive Patients of Covid-19 At Tertiary Care Hospital of Sindh Pakistan
Authors: Humaira Mona , Hafez Thebo Abdul , Ul Hadi Jawed , Durrani Ramsha , Zakaria Kashif , Ali Shaikh Muzaffar , Hussain Phul Aftab 
Published: March 2023

In Pakistan, over 10,000 deaths have been reported due to COVID-19 while the exact course of illness and significant causes of mortality has not been found out. Objective: To enumerate the causes of death in hospitalized SARS CoV2 PCR positive patients and also to assess the relationship between COVID mortality and comorbidities. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at Liaquat University Hospital after taken permission from the ethical review committee. Study included SARS CoV2 PCR positive patients, admitted at Liaquat university hospital and expired during hospitalization, aged greater than 15 year and belonged from either gender. Operated and RTA patients were excluded from study. Results: Patient’s age ranged from 18 to 90 year. Mean age was 59.6-year, Male were 79% and female were 21%. Triad of fever, cough and SOB present in 48% of patients. Respiratory failure (54%) and respiratory failure with sepsis (38%) were the leading cause of fatality. Anova Test showed statistically significant correlation between causes of death and comorbidities with p-value 0.015. Both Diabetes and Hypertension were present in 25% of patients. Conclusions: The study concluded that male gender was the dominant sufferer of COVID-19 and in contrast to normal perception, younger age is not an exception for mortality due to COVID-19. Fever, cough and SOB were the most frequent complain. Respiratory failure alone and with sepsis, was found to be the leading reason for mortality. Causes of death were strongly linked with presence of comorbidities in covid 19 patients.
ICT: AN ALTERNATIVE LEARNING TOOL DURING COVID-19 FOR HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Lahkar Dubari , Maniar Avani , Bhate Krutika , Borthakur Anandita 
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 virus has thrown a new challenge to humanity in past years. The majority of the world's educational institutions went to a halt. ICT was being forced into the spotlight more than ever by this pandemic in order to adapt and support the basic educational demands. In the field of education, institutions were compelled to use technology. The pandemic phase connected the world through ICT and education was not limited to specific locations anymore. The present study was conducted with an aim to assess the knowledge and practices towards COVID-19 and the usage level of ICT while coping up with the pandemic among the students of The Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam. Purposive sampling and snowball sampling were used to select the samples and the data was collected using Google forms administered through WhatsApp, Messenger and Instagram, considering the COVID-19 protocols. Collected data were then analysed using frequency-percentage, intensity indices, t-test and ANOVA.
Percentage of surfing the WHO website for COVID-19 updates were significantly high. Little more than fifty percent of the students had higher level of knowledge regarding the virus. In terms of practices adapted towards prevention of COVID-19, about fifty percent of students had practices to a great extent. With students opting for more convenient resources, possibility of the getting exposure to misconceptions and rumours is high. The findings of the study revealed that high majority of the students could get access to necessary gadgets, especially smartphones for educational purpose. WhatsApp, Google Meet, M.S. Word, WPS Office, YouTube and Google Classroom were used by the students on a higher scale. As such conducive educational environment needs to be provided to expand the ICT skills and awareness which would help in bringing COVID-19 appropriate behavioural changes among the students.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR IBU YANG MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI DESA MUKTIWARI KABUPATEN BEKASI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Mayunita Abela , Admin Admin 
Published: March 2023

ASI adalah cairan hidup yang mengandung zat kekebalan yang akan melindungi bayi dariberbagai penyakit infeksi bakteri, virus, parasit dan jamur. Kolostrum mengandung zat kekebalan 1017
kali lebih banyak dari susu matang (mature). Zat kekebalan yang terdapat pada ASI antara lainakan melindungi bayi dari penyakit mencret (diare).Cakupan ASI Ekslusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2012 sebesar 29,24%,angka ini masih ada di bawah target yang diharapkan yaitu 80% (Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa BaratTahun 2012). Cakupan bayi yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Sukadana Jawa BaratTimur yaitu sebesar 13,1% (Profil Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat Tahun 2014). Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk mengetahui Gambaran Faktor Ibu yang Memberikan ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulandi Desa Muktiwari Tahun 2019.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yangmemberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Muktiwari yang berjumlah 42responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. JenisPengumpulan datamenggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis datamenggunakan analisis univariat.Hasil penelitian dari 42 responden, pada analisis univariat diperoleh mayoritas distribusifrekuensi pendidikan ibu adalah pendidikan menengah yaitu sebanyak 25 responden (59,5%),pendapatan keluarga ≤UMK yaitu sebanyak 32 responden (76,2%) dan ibu sehat sebanyak 36responden (85,7%).Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 6-12bulan di Desa Sukadana Ilir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukadana Tahun 2019 adalah mayoritas ibuyang berpendidikan menengah,memiliki pendapatan keluarga ≤UMK dan ibu sehat. Petugas kesehatandapat meningkatkan KIE kepada ibu menyusui tentang manfaat ASI Eksklusif dan keluarga dapatmendukung ibu untuk memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayi.