bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
السلوك الصحي وعلاقته ببعض الأمراض المزمنة لسكان مدينة سوران
Authors: بكر أسو محمود رضا 
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة في التعرف على تحليل السلوك الصحي وعلاقته ببعض الأمراض المزمنة (أمراض القلب وضغط الدم المرتفع، والأمراض المعدة والأمعاء، والأمراض التنفسية المزمنة، والسكري، الام الظهر المزمن، الام الركبة). لعينة البحث (سكان مدينة سوران).
تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي نظراً لتناسبه مع أهداف البحث. إذ اشتملت عينة البحث على سكان مدينة سوران (ذكور والإناث) البالغ عددهم (188) فرداً بواقع (113) ذكوراً و(75) إناثاً، واعتمد في إجراء الاختبارات على مقياس السلوك الصحي ومعرفة الإصابة بأحد الامراض المزمنة (أمراض القلب وضغط الدم المرتفع، والأمراض المعدة والأمعاء، والأمراض التنفسية المزمنة، والسكري، الام الظهر المزمن).
استخدم الباحث التحليل الإحصائي للنتائج طريقة الإحصاء الوصفي والاستدلالي وتضمن الإحصاءاختبار معامل الارتباط بيرسون للعلاقة بين السلوك الصحي والأمراض المزمنة فقد تم حسابها بوساطة.
ظهر النتائج وجود مستويات في درجة (السلوك الصحي) بين عينة البحث وعلاقته ببعض الأمراض المزمنة، ظهر وجود مستويات مختلفة في درجة السلوك الصحي بين عينة البحث حسب (نوع الوظيفة أو العمل)، حيث كانت درجات لمقياس السلوك الصحي ضعيفة وأقل من المتوسط الفرضي للمقياس لكل من (خريج جامعي، المعلم، مدرس مدارس، المهندس، الكاسب)، وظهر مستويات أعلى من المتوسط الفرضي للمقياس لكل من (الطالب جامعي مدرس جامعي، الموظف). وظهر وجود مستويات منخفضة في درجات السلوك الصحي حسب النوع(الجنس) لعينة البحث. وظهر أيضاً وجود مستويات منخفضة في درجات السلوك الصحي حسب النوع (الفئة العمرية) لعينة البحث. كما ظهر علاقة ولكن ضعيفة بين درجات المقياس السلوك الصحي حسب وتعرض العينة ببعض أمراض المزمنة لعينة البحث. كما أوصى الباحث ضرورة إجراء البحوث المشابهه على المجتمع في مختلف طبقات الإجتماعية. وضرورة النشر معلومات الثقافية والصحية وخاصة معلومات الغذائية والتغذية، من خلال جميع مجالات الإعلامية، لإزدياد معرفة الفرد بنوعية التغذية الصحية. العمل على توعية المجتمع من تعرض لأمراض خطيرة والمزمنة مصدرها التغذية غير سليمة. وفتح دورات لنشر معلومات حول كيفية التعامل مع الأمراض المزمنة للفرد والعائلة، حتى يتمتع الفرد بحياة شبه مستقرة والعيش مع المرض خلال السنين.
Digital Methods, Data, and Ethics
Authors: Watrall Ethan , Goldstein Lynne 
Published: January 2023

Archaeology has a long history of using computers and computing technology for research and analysis. Like many other disciplines, archaeology and heritage has entered a new age in which digital methods and computational approaches are touching every corner of the discipline. Research, data collection, analysis, teaching, outreaching, publication, scholarly communication - no area of practice in archaeology and heritage has been untouched by digital tools, technologies, and approaches. This introduction not only seeks situate current digital practices within the history of archaeology and heritage, but also to frame a new model of digital practice within archaeology and heritage which is thoughtful, ethical, open, public, and generous. The introduction highlights the specific work featured in this volume
ARIMA Models with Time-Dependent Coefficients: Official Statistics Examples
Authors: Mélard Guy 
Published: January 2023

About 25 years ago, effective methods for dealing with time series models that vary with time appeared in the statistical literature. Except in a few cases, they have never been used for economic statistics. In this chapter, we consider autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models with time-dependent coefficients (tdARIMA) applied to monthly industrial production series. We start with a small-size study with time-dependent integrated autoregressive (tdARI) models on Belgian series compared to standard ARI models with constant coefficients. Then, a second, bigger, illustration is given on 293 U.S. industrial production time series with tdARIMA models. We employ the software package Tramo to obtain linearized series and model specifications and build both the ARIMA models with constant coefficients (cARIMA) and the tdARIMA models, using specialized software. In these tdARIMA models, we use the simplest specification for each coefficient: a simple regression with respect to time. Surprisingly, for a large part of the series, there are statistically significant slopes, indicating that the tdARIMA models fit better the series than the cARIMA models.
Imperative of Nigerian Demographics for Green Housing
Authors: Comfort Ade-Ojo Olubunmi , Anthony Babalola Ayotunde 
Published: January 2023

Housing is a basic necessity of life. Provision of adequate housing is a perennial problem confronting the nations of the world. The problem is more challenging in the developing countries like Nigeria. Nigeria with a population estimated at over 200million people is plagued with the shortage of quality and adequate housing. The demographics from the National Bureau of Statistics shows the median age of 22.7 years. More than 60% of the population are less than 65 years. The implication is that more houses will be required to meet the need of the younger population with attendant environmental, social and economic problems. Increased consumption of physical and environmental resources is required for the development of more houses. Implementing green housing requirements in housing development ensures that resources are used sustainably in the provision of housing for the populace now and in the future.
Rotaviral Diseases and Their Implications
Authors: Nirmal Kirti , Gangar Seema 
Published: January 2023

Rotaviruses (Latin rota, “wheel”), the name derived from the wheel-like appearance of the virions when viewed by negative-contrast electron microscopy Rotavirus, are one of the foremost causes of rigorous peadiatric diarrhea globally. According to WHO, it is the primary cause of severe diarrhea among young children, leading to 4.5 million hospitalizations and more than 700,000 deaths of children aged 5 and under annually. The viruses are present in the stool of an infected person and can remain viable for a long time on contaminated surfaces, including people’s hands. They are transmitted by fecal-oral route. Fecal contamination of food and water are common reservoirs and fingers, flies and fomites play vehicular role in transmission of rotaviruses. Both symptomatic and asymptomatic infections can lead to viral transmission due to shedding of viruses, often observed in close contacts, day care centers or via infected food handlers or healthcare workers. The disease manifested the symptoms of rotavirus infection, which may last up to 8 days and comprises fever, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and frequent, watery diarrhea. Two types of the rotavirus vaccine RotaTeq (RV5) and Rotarix (RV1) are available. Both vaccines are administrated orally, not as a shot. This chapter focuses on new information related to the clinical presentation and pathogenesis of rotavirus infection and its implications.
Sustainable Utilization of Indigenous Plants to Mitigate Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases amongst Selected Rural Households of KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
Authors: V. Mkwanazi Mbusiseni , Z. Ndlela Sithembile , Chimonyo Michael 
Published: January 2023

The objective of the study was to explore IK used to control ticks and associated diseases. A structured questionnaire (n = 250) were administered randomly to collect IK amongst the households active in goat production. Challenges on the use of ethno veterinary plants were also captured using focus group discussions. There was an association between goat ownership and gender, males used IK (70%) more than their female counterparts. Ticks were ranked as the major ectoparasites affecting goat productivity. Amongst ticks, Amblyomma species were ranked as the most important. Cissus quadrangularis. Lin (32%), Gomphocarpus physocarpus E. Mey (27%) and Portulaca pilosa L. (25%) plants had the highest FL values for their use to control ticks. Four plant species were identified to treat goats against tick-borne diseases. Pittosporum viridiflorum Sims and Boophane disticha were reported to treat heart water. Aloe marlothii A.Berger and Erythrophleum africanum (Benth.) Harms plants cure anaplasmosis. Livestock farmers hold substantial knowledge of ethno-veterinary plants to control ticks and their associated challenges. More research is required to affirm the acaricidal properties claimed to promote and optimize sustainable use of these medicinal plants.
Assessment of Management and Breeding Practices among Indigenous Goat Farmers in a Tropical Humid Forest Zone
Authors: M.A. Jesuyon Oluwatosin , Boluwaji Oluwapelumi , Orunmuyi Modupe , A. Aganga Adeolu , I. Ogunjimi Sunday 
Published: January 2023

The study was undertaken to assess indigenous breeding practices and structure of back-yard goat farming in humid tropical forest zone. Pretested questionnaires and interview schedules were used to collect information from farmers in Ekiti, South-west Nigeria. Profile assessed were purpose, management, breeding and reproductive performances, disease prevalence, healthcare and challenges. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics of SPSS, Version 20.0. Bucks run with does on free-scavenging system, mature sexually at 6–10 months, while mature does settle for bucks from about 7 months (52, 44, %). Main goals of farmers were flock multiplication, meatiness and coat color (24, 11, 6, %). Breeding was by natural random mating. Prolificacy was 1–4 kids but resistance to diseases was low. Selection practices were lowly engaged (7.5%), although based on health status and fecundity (19 and 13, %) for bucks and does respectively. Vaccination knowledge was high (77%), but mortality was also high. Drenching, castration and dehorning were performed (47, 24 and 5, %). Official intervention on breeding and improvement was nil. Challenges of farmers were stealing and accidents (46%), diseases and poisons (14%), lack of organized backyard sector, and the poor management system. Intensification of ethnoveterinary practices could promote improved healthcare in backyard goat farming.
Las transiciones del hispanismo contemporaneísta francés y el Bulletin d'Histoire Contemporaine de l'Espagne (1985-2010)
Authors: Alares López Gustavo 
Published: January 2023

Desde su fundación en 1985, el Bulletin d'Histoire Contemporaine de l'Espagne ha sido uno de los principales órganos del hispanismo francés contemporaneísta. El presente artículo analiza la trayectoria de la revista, sus autores, nichos de extracción y enfoques historiográficos desarrollados en sus primeros veinticinco años de existencia.
Un Bulletin que ejemplifica las diversas transiciones del hispanismo contemporaneísta francés: desde su función como “hispanismo de sustitución” hasta el actual “hispanismo de acompañamiento”, o sus diversas transiciones historiográficas desde la historia social hacia la historia cultural y la nueva historia política.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH, GURU, SARANA PRASARANA TERHADAP KEPUASAN SISWA
Authors: Dahrial Dahrial 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Sekolah merupakan salah satu dari bagian toko sentral untuk perubahan pendidikan dalam menciptakan manusia sehingga akan lahir generasi terdidik. Namun tentu tidak terlepas dari peranan guru sebagai pendidik dan diikuti sarana dan prasaran serta manajemen sekolah sehingga siswa akan merasa nyaman dan mencapai keberasilan dalam menuntut ilmu. Sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Maka jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penjelasan (explanatory). Populasi adalah keseluruhan unsur amatan dalam penelitian, sedangkan sampel adalah himpunan bagian dari keseluruhan unsur amatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para siswa SMP di Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu yang secara operasional terlibat dalam kegiatan operasional sehari-hari. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling,yaitu sampel ditetapkan oleh peneliti dengan kriteria siswa ranking pertama si sekolah masing-masing pada tahun pelajaran. Hasil penelitian Secara bersama-sama variabel manajemen sekolah, guru, dan sarana prasarana berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa SMP Negeri Se kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu. Berdasarkan nilai koefisien determinasi diketahui bahwa koefisien sarana prasarana, guru dan manajemen sekolah berpengaruh 32.4% terhadap kepuasan siswa, sedangkan sisanya 67.6% dipengaruhi oleh variable – variable lain. Secara parsial variabel sarana dan manajemen sekolah berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kepuasan siswa, sedangkan guru tidak berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kepuasan siswa di SMP Negeri sekecamatan Tembilahan Hulu. Sarana Prasarana mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap kepuasan siswa SMP Negeri Se-kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu .
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK TIPE DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPS 1 MAN 2 KOTA PADANG
Authors: Desmulyani Desmulyani 
Published: January 2023

This study aims firstly to explain the increase students' learning motivation, secondly to find out the increase students learning outcomes after learning mathematics using a scientific model with discovery learning type. The research was conducted at MAN 2 Kota Padang Jalan Gajah Mada no. 100, Padang Utara district. The subjects of this study were students of class XI IPS 1 Man 2 Kota Padang in the second semester of the 2019/2020 academic year, consisted of 35 people with 19 males and 16 females.The type of this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was carried out in two cycles, each cycle consists of two meetings. The results of the study is first, the implementation of learning using a scientific model with discovery learning type, in the first cycle, it is worth 66.7 and in the second cycle it is 83.3 with a good category; second, questionnaire data about students' mathematics learning motivation, in cycle, I it is worth 78.7 and in cycle II, it is worth 85.2. It means there is an increase of 6.5 points; third, data on students' mathematics learning outcomes, in cycle I obtained an average value of 70 ,8 with classical completeness 51.4% and in the cycle II, the average value is 81.9 with classical completeness 80%, means that there is an increase in learning outcomes of 11.1 points.In conclusion, the discovery learning model can increase the motivation and mathematics learning outcomes of students in class XI IPS 1 MAN 2 Kota Padang.
PSP Soccer Player Emotional Intelligence Overview Padang U-17 West Sumatra
Authors: Sukir  , ANDRIANSYAH ANDRIANSYAH 
Published: January 2023

The problem in this study is that the level of emotional intelligence of PSP Padang U-17 Football players in West Sumatra is not yet known. In sports, especially in football, someone who has intelligence alone is not enough, but must also be accompanied by emotional maturity. This study aims to describe, namely: The level of emotional intelligence of PSP Padang U-17 West Sumatra soccer players as seen from self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills.
This type of research is classified as descriptive research, with a population of all PSP Padang U-17 football players in West Sumatra with a total of 20 players. This study uses a total sampling technique with a sample of 20 players. While the data analysis using the percentage technique.
The results of this study revealed that the emotional intelligence of PSP Padang U-17 West Sumetera soccer players seen from self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills, which was at a percentage of 80% and was in very good criteria. Based on the results of the study, PSP Padang U-17 football players in West Sumatra already have very good emotions.
Qawaid Fiqihiyyah dan Peranannya dalam Pengembangan Hukum
Authors: Anton Kodim  , Ridwan Muannif 
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini ditujukan untuk meneliti Qowaid Fiqihiyyah dan peranannya dalam pengembangan hukum Islam. Qowaid Fiqhiyyah (kaidah-kaidah fiqih) merupakan kaidah yang dirumuskan oleh para ulama daan mujtahid yang berpedoman kepada ayat al-Qur’an dan Hadist Rasulullah dalam rangka mencapai kemaslahatan terhadap suatu permasalahan yang belum memiliki ketetapannya. Sumber dasar perumusan Qowaid Fiqihiyyah terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu dasar formil dan dasar materiil. Peranan Qowaid Fiqhiyyah dalam pengembangan hukum Islam ialah sebagai pedoman yang memfasilitasi para mujtahid dan ahli hukum dalam membuat ketetapan terkait masalah hukum. Hal ini terbukti melalui beberapa fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh MUI sebagai hasil Ijtihad para ulama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini ialah metode kajian pustaka dengan mengkaji dan merujuk langsung kepada referensi premier dan sekunder dalam kajian Qawaid Fiqihiyyah dan peranannya dalam pengembangan hukum Islam.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Ibu Postpartum Melalui Edukasi ‎Pengenalan Metode SPEOS Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai ‎Rengas ‎
Authors: Hidayah hidayah  , Kawuryan Uji , Surtikanti  , Rikayati  , Nuratika  , Fatureisha Nadila , Winarni Tri , Kamisa Yola 
Published: January 2023

Pemberian ASI diawal kelahiran akan meminimalkan risiko kematian bayi hingga 45%. Sebanyak 65% bayi baru lahir mendapat makanan selain ASI dalam tiga hari pertama. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Rengas, diperoleh data pada bulan Mei tahun 2022 tercatat jumlah ibu post partum sebanyak 605 orang dan untuk cakupan ASI ekslusif (0-6 bulan) tercatat masih rendah yaitu 278 bayi (36,9%) pada tahun 2021. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibu tentang metode SPEOS sebagai alternatif non farmakologi dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI ibu postpartum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Rengas. Metode yang digunakan berupa pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi tentang langkah-langkah metode SPEOS dengan melibatkan 5 ibu postpartum, 10 anggota keluarga dan 4 kader posyandu yang mendampingi. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan dan demonstrasi tentang metode SPEOS, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang metode SPEOS baik dari aspek kognitif maupun psikomotor.
Judicial Independence and Countering Terrorism in the UK
Authors: Jackson John D. 
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the challenges to judicial independence posed by measures that depart from normal standards of justice in countering terrorism with particular reference to the UK. Two particular contexts are examined: the Irish ‘troubles’-based terrorism that have stretched from the early 1970s until the present day and ‘jihadi’-based terrorism that has been taking place since 9/11. The chapter argues that while judicial independence has managed to remain unscathed throughout both these phases, there is a particular need today to preserve the principle of open justice as much as possible in order to counter any suggestion that judges are deferring too readily to the executive.
Reflexiones sobre el derecho a recurrir fallos en el juicio político
Authors: Silva Bustamante Luis Alberto 
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio realiza un análisis exegético de los conceptos procesales y aplicación del derecho de recurrir a resoluciones y fallos de la función legislativa en el juicio político, en el marco interpretativo y casuístico de los ordenamientos jurídicos de Latinoamérica. La omisión de este derecho supone una vulneración al derecho a la defensa y al debido proceso. Cabe considerar también que un juicio político supone un grado de delicadeza por su propia naturaleza, pues está sujeto a múltiples acepciones y posturas que pueden obnubilar y perjudicar el proceso.
La metodología utilizada para este artículo es de tipo explicativo y descriptivo. En los resultados de la investigación, se aborda el análisis e interpretación de los elementos jurídicos recopilados. Además, se revisan indicadores político-sociales recabados en el análisis de la coyuntura nacional de cada país, dados por los informes investigativos de prensa nacional e internacional de reconocidos medios de comunicación.
Todo esto permite identificar las fallas y/o carencias presentadas en la aplicación del ius puniendi para castigar ilícitos financieros en cada uno de los países abordados. El objetivo es superar la corrupción que afecta el espectro político y evitar que Perú, Chile y Colombia atraviesen nuevamente episodios de crisis e incertidumbre política, influenciados por las altas esferas de poder y la corrupción nacional e internacional. De esta manera, se apunta a que en el futuro se le pueda hacer frente a la corrupción de manera efectiva.
Identification of the potential biomarkers associated with circadian rhythms in heart failure
Authors: Sun Qiang , Zhao Jun , Liu Li , Wang Xiaoliang , Gu Xinshun 
Published: January 2023

Background
Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome with multiple clinical symptoms resulting from damage to the heart’s structure and/or function with various pathogenic factors, which has developed as one of the most severe threats to human health. Approximately 13% of genes and about 8% of proteins contained in the heart are rhythmic, which could lead to HF if disrupted. Herein, we aimed to identify the circadian rhythms-related hub genes as potential biomarkers contributing to the identification and treatment of HF.

Methods
Expression data of ischemic and dilated cardiomyopathy samples with or without HF were collected from the GEO database. First, genes with differential expression in HF and healthy samples were identified, named as differentially expressed genes (DEGs), which were then intersected with circadian rhythms-related genes to identify circadian rhythms-related DEGs. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was established to screen hub genes. The performance of the hub genes to identify HF among healthy controls was assessed by referring to the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Additionally, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was run to further validate the hub genes depending on clinical human peripheral blood samples.

Results
A total of 10,163 DEGs were determined, composed of 4,615 up-regulated genes and 5,548 down-regulated genes in HF patients in comparison to healthy controls. By overlapping the circadian rhythms-related genes in the Circadian Gene DataBase (CGDB), 723 circadian rhythms-related DEGs were obtained, mainly enriched in regulating lipid metabolic process, circadian rhythm and AMPK signaling pathway. Eight hub genes were screened out through the PPI network. The ROC curve indicated the high accuracy of five hub genes with AUC > 0.7, which also showed high accuracy validated by the external validation dataset. Furthermore, according to the results of quantitative RT-PCR, the HF group showed significantly increased relative mRNA expression of CRY2 and BHLHE41 while the decreased ARNTL and NPAS2 in comparison to controls, indicating the four hub genes as potential biomarkers of HF.

Conclusion
Our study validated that ARNTL, CRY2, BHLHE41 and NPAS2 could serve as potential biomarkers of circadian rhythm in HF. These results may provide a reference for employing novel markers or targets for the diagnosis and treatment of HF.