bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Early-Stage Breast Cancer Detection using Quantum Neural Network
Authors: Amjad Y. Sahib  , Muazez Al Ali  , Musaddiq Al Ali  
Published: March 2023

aided image diagnostics (CAD) have been used in many fields of diagnostic medicine. It relies heavily on classical computer vision and artificial intelligence. Quantum neural network (QNN) has been introduced by many researchers around the world and presented recently by research corporations such as Microsoft, Google, and IBM. In this paper, the investigation of the validity of using the QNN algorithm for machine-based breast cancer detection was performed. To validate the learnability of the QNN, a series of learnability tests were performed alongside with classical convolutional neural network (CCNN). QNN is built using the Cirq library to perform the assimilation of quantum computation on classical computers. Series of investigations were performed to study the learnability characteristics of QNN and CCNN under the same computational conditions. The comparison was performed for real Mammogram data sets. The investigations showed success in terms of recognizing the data and training. Our work shows better performance of QNN in terms of successfully training and producing a valid model for smaller data set compared to CCNN.
Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Preparedness for Classroom Teaching: Exploring Aspects of Self-Efficacy and Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Sustainable Learning Environments
Authors: Lekhu Motshidisi Anna 
Published: March 2023

The technological reconfiguration of humanity and advancement requires initial teacher training (ITE) programs that create and enhance sustainable learning environments (SLEs) where teachers are prepared to embrace posthuman pedagogy to teach confidently. This case study aims to examine pre-service science teachers’ level of preparedness and teaching efficacy beliefs to teach in SLEs. The study findings revealed that teaching science requires content knowledge and an understanding of how to teach the content. Furthermore, education programs need to be responsive to the socio-economic demands and produce 21st-century-ready graduates. The participants’ teaching philosophy aims to promote SLEs where quality teaching will be prioritized. Without proper training, support and resources, this aspiration will remain a mirage. Maintaining responsive classrooms will thus be a challenge that continues to be an albatross to social change. This study has some implications for ITE programs, impacting the school curriculum and educational transformation.
Modern aspects of seeking drug treatment for alcohol-associated diseases: expert assessment of practitioners
Authors: Alekseenko S. N. , Gubarev S. V. , Kosenko V. G. , Redko A. N. 
Published: March 2023

The use of the method of expert assessments is an indispensable element of the search for reserves to improve the quality and safety of medical activities for the realization of strategic tasks in the field of population conservation and improvement of health indicators of the Russian population.The purpose of the studywas to assess the factors influencing the appeal for drug treatment of alcohol–associated diseases in state medical organizations on the model of a large agro-industrial region.Materials and methods.Anonymous sociological survey was conducted in 2022. 135 doctorsspecialist in the field of “Psychiatry-narcology” working in outpatient or inpatient units of the public health system of the Krasnodar region. The following methods were applied in this study: sociological, statistical, content analysis, expert assessments.Results.The representative group of experts was characterized by a predominance of female doctors (57,0 %), persons aged 40–49 years (25.2 %) with a qualification category (76.3 %), with more than 15 years of work experience in the specialty “Psychiatry-narcology” (58.5 %). The organization of drug treatment in outpatient settings was rated “good” and “excellent” by 54.8 % of respondents, in inpatient – 71.1 %. According to experts, the factors of legal restrictions, public censure, as well as defects in the self-assessment of the nosological status of patients and the lack of general medical literacy of the population had the greatest impact on the decrease in the incidence of drug treatment for alcohol-related pathology.Conclusion.The potential aspects of possible directions for selective influence in order to increase the appeal of the population with addictive alcohol disorders to specialized professionals and the preservation of human resources were identified.
Prinsip Miranda Rule Sebagai Hak Asasi Tersangka Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Muammar Muammar , Baharuddin Wahdaniah 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Often in the law enforcement process there is a form of crime, neglect of obligations, human rights violations related to the civil rights of citizens in the criminal justice system and abuse of power committed by apparat. In our criminal justice system, the rights of suspects who are the basis of human rights attached to them are often overlooked, which is detrimental to suspects.
Purposes of the Research: This research aims to find out how the Miranda Rule principle guarantees the human rights of suspects in the Indonesian criminal justice system.
Methods of the Research: The methods used in this research are normative research methods, using a conceptual approach and a statute approach.
Results Originality of the Research: the results showed that the Miranda Rule/Miranda Principle, in the form of Miranda Rights has provided guarantees for the rights of suspects. Namely, the right to obtain/contact legal counsel/advocate, and if unable to, then the right to be provided with legal counsel/advocates, the right to obtain legal assistance has been absorbed into articles 54, 55, and 114 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Indonesia, while if he is incapacitated, then the suspect has the right to be provided with legal counsel by the official concerned or through an investigator, as stipulated in article 56 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Indonesia. As for the Miranda Warning (Right To Remain Silent), it is not expressly regulated, but implicitly it can be interpreted as its application in articles 52, 117 and 166 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Indonesia.
THE INFLUENCE OF EROSION PROCESSES ON THE CHANGE IN THE PARAMETERS OF THE MAIN AGROCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF SOIL FERTILITY ON SLOPING AGRICULTURAL LANDS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Lahachou I. A. , Yukhnavets A. V. , Kas’yanchik S. A. , Varanovich S. D. 
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of studies of changes in the main indicators of fertility of sod-podzolic soils of slope lands under the influence of erosion processes. Determined the ranges of their reduction depending on the degree of erosion, constituting up to 20–30 % on weakly eroded soils, up to 30–40 % on moderately eroded soils, and up to 40 % and more percent on heavily eroded soils.
The presence of trends in multidirectional changes in the content of humus, mobile phosphorus, mobile potassium and mineral nitrogen in the conditions of industrial crops on soils of various genesis and the degree of manifestation of erosion processes has been established.
The Incidence and Severity of Pulmonary Hypertension among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Maher Mamdouh , Fayed Hany , Ali Ahmed , Zaid Ahmed , Magdy Ahmed 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major health problem and is closely linked with cardiovascular disease. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is considered a common comorbidity in CKD patients. This study aimed at assessing the correlation between CKD and pulmonary hypertension.
Methodology: This is a retrospective study that recruited 100 Egyptian patients with stage 3 and above Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) (KDOQI guidelines). The study sample was composed of 100 patients with 60% overall prevalence of PH. Transthoracic echo Doppler study was performed to measure pulmonary artery systolic pressure based on tricuspid jet in the sample.
Findings: There was significant association between PH and severity of renal disease. The hemodialysed group showed a higher prevalence of PH with a more severe PH compared to groups not on regular dialysis. The study had provided evidence that PH is a common comorbidity in CKD patients and is directly proportional with the stage and duration of CKD.
Recommendations: Pulmonary hypertension should be regularly assessed using echocardiography in CKD patients specially those on regular dialysis.
Effect of Cnidoscolus Aconitifolius on Some Biochemical Parameters in Wistar Rats Orally Exposed to Bonny Light Crude Oil
Authors: Onuoha S.C. , Chukwuma C.C , Okari K.A. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Crude oil is used in folklore medicine to treat various forms of diseases and in most cases in combination with medicinal plants. Studies have reported that Cnidoscolus aconitifolius possess medicinal properties. The present study investigated the effect of different concentration of Bonny light crude oil and Cnidoscolus aconitifolius on some biochemical parameters of Wistar rats. The rats were orally exposed to different concentrations of Bonny light crude oil and Cnidoscolus aconitifolius leaf extract individually and in combination.
Methodology: After an exposure period of 21days, the results revealed that Bonny light crude oil and the leaf extract at concentrations of 250 and 500mgkg-1b.wt can induce damage to the liver and kidney within 21days of consecutive administration. This is shown in results of histological analysis gotten from the liver and kidney tissues.
Findings: This study revealed that the induction of the leaf extract of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius and Bonny light crude oil at concentrations of 250 and 500mgkg-1b.wt for 21days may affect the liver and kidney.
Contributions to theory, policy and practice:Therefore, it is recommended that the use of this leaf extract and Bonny light crude oil at concentrations similar to the ones used in this study should be discontinued.
"I'm the Empty Stage Where Various Actors Act Out Various Plays": Theatre Translator's View of their Work
Authors: Aaltonen Sirkku 
Published: March 2023

When theatre translators are commissioned to translate a play, they know the stage it is intended for, the director and sometimes even the actors. In a small country, theatre translation has always been significant, and even today translated plays account for around half of the annual performances on the Finnish stage. This situation has triggered off the following piece of research into how theatre translators themselves see their own role in the preparation of a production and, also, how closely their work follows the one that actors do in constructing characters. The two questions set for the analysis were: 1) what is theatre translators’ experience of their physical participation in the construction of a performance?; and 2) how far does their psychological involvement go into the lives of the play’s characters? I drew my material from two collected works of theatre translators’ self-reflections that I have edited in Finland. Of the two compilations, I selected 27 articles written by theatre translators. My method was Critical Discourse Analysis, and my toolbox consisted of discourse, repertoire, (theme), topic and metaphorical narratives. The analysis revealed repertoires that consisted of the physical participation in the production process that fell mostly in the category of Exclusion or Liminality, and to a much lesser extent to that of Inclusion. The answers to the second question concerning the psychological involvement in the lives of the play’s characters fell mostly in the repertoire which I labelled as the Brechtian Verfremdung, or Distancing and somewhat less to the repertoire of Emotional Recall, or Memory, of the Stanislavski Method.
Tradutores de teatro como agentes criativos, políticos e artísticos
Authors: Fernandes Alinne Balduino Pires , Bohunovsky Ruth 
Published: March 2023

O número especial “Tradutores de teatro" reúne artigos que abordam diversas formas de agência do tradutor no âmbito teatral, tanto no Brasil quanto em contextos internacionais. Longe de pretender abarcar todas as possibilidades dessa atuação, este número temático ilustra que os tradutores de teatro não são apenas autores de textos que constituem pontos de partida para publicações, encenações ou legendas teatrais, mas que, muitas vezes, fazem parte do esforço coletivo de transformar um texto dramático em espetáculo cênico, junto com encenadores, atores e outros agentes criativos do teatro. Desse modo, embora não se debrucem explicitamente sobre essa questão, argumentamos que os autores dos artigos aqui reunidos demonstram que a função do tradutor de teatro se assemelha, frequentemente, à do dramaturgista, segundo a definição de Patrice Pavis (2015).
CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE IN TOURISM AND THE LEGAL SYSTEM: LESSONS FOR CHILD PROTECTION PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Yahya Muhammed Bah  
Published: March 2023

Almost everywhere around the globe children are subjected to maltreatment. Serious actions are required at all levels to end it with urgency. All children are entitled to full protection from all forms of abuse. This is reaffirmed by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) in which all nations are obligated to protect children from all forms of abuse and promote the physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of sexual abuse survivors. The objective of the review was to examine the gaps in child abuse prevention legal systems in order to share knowledge to better protect the children.
Thus, a systematic review of the literatures using data from different sources was actuated. Different search engines were used to search for these articles. Only peer-reviewed scholarly publications published after 2000 were selected except extracts perceived to be critical. The review demonstrates that the protection of children against abuse through the existing legal systems is constrained by inadequacy of legislations, poor enforcement mechanisms, poverty and corruption, lack of rehabilitation programmes, negative attitudes, ineffective judiciary system, lack of training, inadequate multidisciplinary collaboration, lack of child friendly courts, threatening defense lawyers, lengthy and intimidating court procedures, inconsistent age of consent, lack of mandatory reporting of abuse, non-recognition of institutional crime, wee statute of limitation, insufficient funding, discriminatory laws, lack of cooperation and support, lack of birth registration; and lack of national sex offenders register. To conclude if the safety of the children is to be ensured, the challenges highlighted in the legal system must be addressed with urgency.
Key words: Child Abuse, Legislations, Child Friendly, Courts, System.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING DINASTI AL-AYYUBIYAH TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DI KELAS VIII F MTSN 2 PURWAKARTA
Authors: NURSIPA SITI , NAJIB AZIZ AKHMAD , MUSLIM ASEP SAEPUL 
Published: March 2023

The history of Islamic culture is one of the subjects owned by Madrasah students as an important subject that aims to shape the character and personality of the community. One of the causes of SKI subjects being difficult to understand and learn is the historical learning of something that happened not experienced by students, as well as the lack of compatibility between students' abilities and the way of delivering the material, Teachers must determine teaching strategies that are adapted to the abilities of students, easy to understand. Therefore, this study aims to provide practical consideration in real-life situations. In this study, the research process began with the first cycle after the initial test was carried out. This study will reveal the problems that occur in the study of Islamic Cultural History using the group mind map method, with the theme of the Ayyubid Dynasty. Based on the results of the action research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that: The application of learning using the Mind Mapping learning method can increase student positive activity, it can be seen from each meeting that positive student activity cycles increased from cycle I by 40.63%, 53.13%, 63.28%, and 77.34%, and with the increase in the average result of the postest value at the end of the 1st cycle to the 1st meeting to the 2nd cycle, namely 2.42%, 12.25%, 17.33%, and 26.45%.
ABSTRAKSejarah kebudayaan Islam merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang dimiliki oleh siswa Madrasah sebagai mata pelajaran penting yang bertujuan untuk membentuk karakter dan kepribadian masyarakat. Salah satu penyebab mata pelajaran SKI sulit dipahami dan dipelajari adalah pembelajaran sejarah tentang sesuatu yang terjadi tidak dialami oleh siswa, serta kurangnya kesesuaian antara kemampuan siswa dengan cara penyampaian materi, Guru harus menentukan strategi mengajar yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan siswa, mudah dipahami. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pertimbangan praktis dalam situasi kehidupan nyata. Dalam penelitian ini, proses penelitian dimulai dengan siklus pertama setelah dilakukan tes awal. Kajian ini akan mengungkap permasalahan yang terjadi dalam kajian Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam dengan menggunakan metode mind map kelompok, dengan tema Dinasti Ayyubiyah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa : Penerapan pembelajaran menggunakan metode pembelajaran Mind Mapping dapat meningkatkan aktivitas positif siswa hal itu dapat di lihat dari tiap pertemuan persiklus aktivitas siswa yang positif meningkat dari siklus I sebesar 40,63%, 53,13%, 63,28%, dan 77,34%, dan dengan meningkatnya hasil rata-rata nilai postest pada akhir siklus ke – 1 pertemuan ke - 1 sampai siklus Ke – 2 pertemuan ke – 2, yaitu 2,42%, 12,25%, 17,33%, dan 26,45%.
Severe electrolyte disorders after overdosing of furosemide, spironolactone and captopril in infants with congenital heart defects: A case series
Authors: Van Dang Thi Hai , Ngoc Bui Thi Khanh 
Published: March 2023

Six cases of severe electrolyte disorders with acute kidney failure after overdosing on furosemide, spironolactone and captopril were reported. All of them were less than six months of age with congenital heart defects and were treated by cardiologists with a dosage of less than 2mg/kg of furosemide, spironolactone, and captopril per day. However, their parents gave them the wrong dose, as a result, all children received higher doses of both furosemide (8.8 – 13.3mg/kg/day), spironolactone and captopril (5.5 – 8.3mg/kg/day). This led to severe hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and acute kidney injury. All six patients were treated and eventually recovered without any complication.
Watching the Detectives: The Reciprocal Gaze inOur Mutual Friend
Authors: Kim Jane E. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTDickens scholars have often noted the failure of Our Mutual Friend as a detective story. In this article, the author argues that Dickens draws from the parable tradition to reimagine the detective genre. Dickens delineates a parabolic detective story that foregrounds, rather than a story of surveillance supporting a panoptic vision of the novel, a reciprocal and mutual gaze that challenges the authority and character of the watcher. The reciprocal turning upon the figure of the watcher also implicates the reader, usually a participant in a non-reciprocal relation with the text, in a deeper formal, ethical, and moral engagement.
The Nihilism of Idealism in Nishitani’s and Nietzsche’s Passionate Thinking of History
Authors: Coughlin Melanie 
Published: March 2023

Abstract:
Nishitani deems Nietzsche a nihilist, but they both sought to overcome idealism. This shared commitment has normative and descriptive implications for the relationship between affect and history. Normatively, Nishitani praises Nietzsche for thinking history passionately. Descriptively, this praise suggests a shared belief that affectivity is in some significant respect constituted by historical inheritance. For these reasons, Nietzsche’s conception of affect and his genealogical inquiry can be part of the problem of nihilism but also integral to its solution. I make this case through Nishitani’s analysis of Nietzsche’s historical-existential standpoint. From this standpoint, I revisit the nearly thirty-year debate over Nishitani’s critique of Nietzsche to argue that Nishitani’s view of Nietzsche as a consummate nihilist has a bivalent significance. On the one hand, Nishitani needs Nietzsche’s thought to negate nihilistic conceptions of affect derived from Hegel and Feuerbach. On the other hand, Nietzsche’s negation appears to remain limited by an abstract conception of space, which would impede the full liberation of affect from nihilism.
“A Punch Back, . . . a Contagious Guffaw”: Feminist Humor in The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel and the Professionalization of the Rebellious Laugh
Authors: Bhattacharjee Shuhita 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
In depicting the fraught journey of a woman stand-up comedian in the late 1950s and 1960s, The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel portrays stand-up as an ethical medium of truth telling and of sociopolitical protest that challenges systemic hierarchies of gender and sexuality. In this article, I show that stand-up’s foundational subversion is in its professionalism and in its departure from other forms of art. In the show, female stand-up comic Midge Maisel learns to function first as a seasoned professional and then as an ethical crusader who ultimately mounts a two-pronged attack on the sexist underpinnings of American humor and the patriarchal structure of stand-up, substantially influencing the way we receive this liminal genre of cultural expression and reframing it as an empowering vehicle of the marginalized.
Going To and Fro and Walking Up and DownMeets “I Do This, I Do That”: Reconnecting Charles Reznikoff and Frank O’Hara
Authors: Davis Allison Pitinii 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe poems of Objectivist Charles Reznikoff and the New York School’s Frank O’Hara insist that marginalized experiences—both their own and others’—belong in America’s public spaces and discourse. Reznikoff records New York’s streets as the Jewish child of immigrants in collections including Going To and Fro and Walking Up and Down (1941), while O’Hara records these streets from a queer experience in his famous “I do this, I do that” poems. There is limited scholarship connecting these poets, however, because the categorization of Objectivists as second-wave Imagists—and the resulting erasure of their Jewish heritage—has inhibited their inclusion in postmodern discourse. Repositioning Objectivists as postmodern forerunners reveals what’s concealed when poets are separated too insistently into different avant-garde “schools.” This article argues that the Judaism of Objectivist writers is a liminal lens through which to explore the New York School’s queerness and vice versa. This comparative examination of the walking poems of Reznikoff and O’Hara constructs new avenues for exploring the urban poetics of outsiders in experimental poetry by reading across and not just through minority experiences.