bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changes in Online Food Access During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Associations With Deprivation: Longitudinal Analysis
Authors: Keeble Matthew , Adams Jean , Burgoine Thomas 
Published: February 2023

Background
Food prepared out of home is typically energy-dense and nutrient-poor. Online food delivery services have become a popular way to purchase such food. The number of accessible food outlets through these services can influence how frequently they are used. Anecdotally, food outlet access through online food delivery services increased in England between 2020 and 2022, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the extent to which this access changed is poorly understood.

Objective
We aimed to investigate monthly changes in online access to food prepared out of home in England in the context of the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic compared with November 2019 and the extent to which any changes were associated with deprivation.

Methods
In November 2019 and monthly between June 2020 and March 2022, we used automated data collection to construct a data set containing information about all food outlets in England registered to accept orders through the leading online food delivery service. Across postcode districts, we identified the number and percentage of food outlets registered to accept orders and the number that was accessible. We used generalized estimating equations (adjusted for population density, the number of food outlets in the physical food environment, and rural/urban classification) to investigate the change in outcomes compared with prepandemic levels (November 2019). We stratified analyses by deprivation quintile (Q).

Results
Across England, the summed number of food outlets registered to accept orders online increased from 29,232 in November 2019 to 49,752 in March 2022. Across postcode districts, the median percentage of food outlets registered to accept orders online increased from 14.3 (IQR 3.8-26.0) in November 2019 to 24.0 (IQR 6.2-43.5) in March 2022. The median number of food outlets accessible online decreased from 63.5 (IQR 16.0-156.0) in November 2019 to 57.0 (IQR 11.0-163.0) in March 2022. However, we observed variation by deprivation. In March 2022, the median number of outlets accessible online was 175.0 (IQR 104.0-292.0) in the most deprived areas (Q5) compared with 27.0 (IQR 8.5-60.5) in the least deprived (Q1). In adjusted analyses, we estimated that the number of outlets accessible online in the most deprived areas was 10% higher in March 2022 compared with November 2019 (incidence rate ratios: 1.10, 95% CI 1.07-1.13). In the least deprived areas, we estimated a 19% decrease (incidence rate ratios: 0.81, 95% CI 0.79-0.83).

Conclusions
The number of food outlets accessible online increased only in the most deprived areas in England. Future research might attempt to understand the extent to which changes in online food access were associated with changes in online food delivery service use and the possible implications on diet quality and health.
Patients’ Perspectives Regarding Digital Health Technology to Support Self-management and Improve Integrated Stroke Care: Qualitative Interview Study
Authors: Bally Esmee L S , Cheng Demi , van Grieken Amy , Ferri Sanz Mireia , Zanutto Oscar , Carroll Aine , Darley Andrew , Roozenbeek Bob , Dippel Diederik W J , Raat Hein 
Published: February 2023

Background
Digital technologies such as mobile apps and robotics have the potential to involve stroke patients better in the care process and to promote self-management. However, barriers exist that constrain the adoption and acceptance of technology in clinical practice. Examples of barriers are privacy concerns, challenges regarding usability, and the perception that there is no need for health-related technology. To address these barriers, co-design can be used to enable patients to reflect on their experiences of a service and to tailor digital technologies to the needs and preferences of end users regarding content and usability.

Objective
This study aims to explore the perspectives of stroke patients toward how digital health technology could support self-management regarding health and well-being, as well as integrated stroke care.

Methods
A qualitative study was conducted to understand patient perspectives. Data were collected in co-design sessions during the ValueCare study. Patients from a Dutch hospital who experienced an ischemic stroke (n=36) within the past 18 months were invited to participate. Data collection took place between December 2020 and April 2021 via one-to-one telephone interviews. A short self-report questionnaire was used to collect data on sociodemographics, disease-specific information, and technology use. All interviews were audio-taped and transcribed verbatim. The interview data were analyzed using a thematic approach.

Results
Patients held mixed attitudes toward digital health technologies. Some patients viewed digital technology as a convenient product or service, while others expressed no desire or need to use technology for self-management or care. Digital features suggested by stroke patients included (1) information about the causes of stroke, medication, prognosis, and follow-up care; (2) an online library with information regarding stroke-related health and care issues; (3) a personal health record by which patients can retrieve and manage their own health information; and (4) online rehabilitation support to empower patients to exercise at home. Regarding the user interface of future digital health technology, patients emphasized the need for easy-to-use and simple designs.

Conclusions
Stroke patients mentioned credible health information, an online library with stroke-related health and care information, a personal health record, and online rehabilitation support as the main features to include in future digital health technologies. We recommend that developers and designers of digital health for stroke care listen to the “voice of the stroke patients” regarding both functionality and the characteristics of the interface.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.1186/s12877-022-03333-8
The Longitudinal Impact of Social Media Use on UK Adolescents' Mental Health: Longitudinal Observational Study
Authors: Plackett Ruth , Sheringham Jessica , Dykxhoorn Jennifer 
Published: February 2023

Background
Cross-sectional studies have found a relationship between social media use and depression and anxiety in young people. However, few longitudinal studies using representative data and mediation analysis have been conducted to understand the causal pathways of this relationship.

Objective
This study aims to examine the longitudinal relationship between social media use and young people’s mental health and the role of self-esteem and social connectedness as potential mediators.

Methods
The sample included 3228 participants who were 10- to 15-year-olds from Understanding Society (2009-2019), a UK longitudinal household survey. The number of hours spent on social media was measured on a 5-point scale from “none” to “7 or more hours” at the ages of 12-13 years. Self-esteem and social connectedness (number of friends and happiness with friendships) were measured at the ages of 13-14 years. Mental health problems measured by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire were assessed at the ages of 14-15 years. Covariates included demographic and household variables. Unadjusted and adjusted multilevel linear regression models were used to estimate the association between social media use and mental health. We used path analysis with structural equation modeling to investigate the mediation pathways.

Results
In adjusted analysis, there was a nonsignificant linear trend showing that more time spent on social media was related to poorer mental health 2 years later (n=2603, β=.21, 95% CI −0.43 to 0.84; P=.52). In an unadjusted path analysis, 68% of the effect of social media use on mental health was mediated by self-esteem (indirect effect, n=2569, β=.70, 95% CI 0.15-1.30; P=.02). This effect was attenuated in the adjusted analysis, and it was found that self-esteem was no longer a significant mediator (indirect effect, n=2316, β=.24, 95% CI −0.12 to 0.66; P=.22). We did not find evidence that the association between social media and mental health was mediated by social connectedness. Similar results were found in imputed data.

Conclusions
There was little evidence to suggest that more time spent on social media was associated with later mental health problems in UK adolescents. This study shows the importance of longitudinal studies to examine this relationship and suggests that prevention strategies and interventions to improve mental health associated with social media use could consider the role of factors like self-esteem.
Desain Pengembangan Potensi UMKM Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif dan Pariwisata Bahari dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Wilayah (Studi di Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Provinsi Gorontalo)
Authors: Niode Idris Yanto , Rahman Endi 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk merumuskan desain pengembangan potensi UMKM berbasis ekonomi kreatif dan pariwisata bahari sebagai sektor unggulan daerah di Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Gorontalo. Pendekatan pada kajian ini memakai pendekatan Mix Method Eksploratory dimana untuk penguatan analisis kuantitatif memakai statistik deskriptif. Adapun subjek pada kajian ini ialah Pegawai Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Dinas Perindag dan UMKM Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Kelembagaan pariwisata, BUMN/BUMS, Universitas, Media, UMKM Kreatif, Wisatawan, Praktisi UMKM dan Perusahaan (Non Perbankan). Pengumpulan data memakai metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD), penyebaran angket, wawancara terbuka dan terstruktur serta observasi. Analisis data untuk kualitatif memakai pendekatan Miles dan Huberman dan untuk kuantitatif memakai analisis SWOT, Analisis Peran Stakeholder dan analisis Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil kajian menunjukkan jika desain pengembangan potensi UMKM berbasis ekonomi kreatif dan pariwisata bahari sebagai sektor unggulan daerah di Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Gorontalo menghasilkan suatu model intergrasi dan optimalisasi yakni “Pogambango-Hepta Helix Model (PHHM)” yang merupakan model pengembangan dengan langkah konsistensi untuk melakukan integrasi dan optimalisasi produk utama pariwisata dan produk kreatif yang dipadukan dengan kearifan local. Adapun 7 (tujuh) pihak yang berkepentingan dilibatkan dalam “Pogambango Hepta Helix Model (PHHM)” yakni pemerintah yang terdiri dari Dinas Pariwisata dan Dinas Perindag & UMKM (Regulator), komunitas kelembagaan pariwisata (Accelarator), Universitas (Conseptor), BUMN/BUMS (Enabler/Creditur), UMKM Kreatif (Creator/Designer), Media (Catalisator) dan Wisatawan (Afiliator). Desain pengembangan potensi UMKM berbasis ekonomi kreatif dan pariwisata bahari sebagai sektor unggulan daerah di Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Gorontalo bisa dioptimalkan melalui strategi integrasi dan optimalisasi produk utama pariwisata dan produk kreatif yang dipadukan dengan kearifan lokal Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Gorontalo. Berbagai upaya tersebut telah menciptakan ketahanan ekonomi wilayah dalam bentuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Exploring Students’ Perception on Online EFL Learning through WhatsApp Application
Authors: Meylinda Linda 
Published: February 2023

The present study attempted to find out students’ perception in their learning English process through WhatsApp application. The study was conducted based on some facts that there are recently learning delivered by some teaching techniques because of Covid 19 pandemic. Due to the pandemic of Covid 19 has changed the system of education in the world, Indonesia is one of the countries that was influenced and applied distance learning system. The study was conducted in one of the private universities in Tangerang Selatan. There were 20 participants involving in this study who came from the second semester of academic year 2021-2022. To find some accurate data, the researchers collected a data through semi-structure interviews via Google Meet. The students were asked to join some learning activity such as speaking, writing, listening and reading. Then, they were interviewed about what they feel and their experiences during online learning. A qualitative study which focuses on a design narrative was used to get students’ point of view regarding learning English through WhatsApp application. The result showed that the students have a good perception of learning English using WhatsApp. The use of WhatsApp in learning English is very influential on students.
Analysis of the Reasons for the Judge's Decision Which Relieves Defendants in Corruption Cases
Authors: Prasetyo Yogi , Ferry Irawan Febriansyah  , Alfalachu Indiantoro  , Aries Isnandar  , Ucuk Agiyanto  
Published: February 2023

Purpose of the study:
This research article aims to explain the analysis of several reasons for the judge's decision which is considered to lighten the defendant in corruption cases in Indonesia.
Methodology:
This study used a normative research method with a philosophical approach.
Results:
The results of this study indicate that judges continue to impose light sanctions on state officials who are accused of corruption cases for various reasons that can be taken into consideration. The following is an analysis of some of these reasons: have never been punished; be honest and be kind; have family responsibilities; refund corrupted money; incorrect application of the law; have no authority; motivated by other people; have a sense of justice; serve the community; get public scorn; and refrain from engaging in corrupt behavior.
Applications of this study:
Theoretically, academics can use this research to add and develop their knowledge of the law. As for practitioners, especially judges, this research can be used as material for conclusions and considerations when making decisions in corruption cases, so that efforts to eradicate corruption can definitely be achieved.
Novelty/Originality of this study:
The corruption issue in Indonesia is influenced by the judge's decision in addition to the country’s bad bureaucratic culture. The low judge's decision on corruption cases can also affect the number of state officials who commit acts of corruption. Several reasons that could influence the judge's decision to reduce the corruptors’ sentences. In order to find a true legal truth, it would be useful to study the judge’s reasoning for reducing the corruptor’s punishment because the judge's decision is the most decisive stage in the legal status and fate of the defendant. This is why it is critical to do a more in-depth review of the law in order to ensure that it continues to operate as intended
The Legal Consideration of Judges in the Crime of Village Fund Corruption: A Case Study of Decision No. 32/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2021/Pn.Pal
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Putro Juan Sebastian Kusumo 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Purpose of the study: This research aims to analyze the crime of village fund corruption by a Village Head in Criminal Case No. 32/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Pal in the legal territory of Palu State Court.
Methodology: This research used the normative juridical method with the statute and case approaches. This was descriptive qualitative research.
Results: Results showed that the decision of the state court on the crime of village fund corruption in Criminal Case No. 32/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Pal defendant has violated Article 2 clause (1) jo. Article 8 of Law No. 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of the Crime of Corruption as what was amended and added with Law No. 20 of 2001 on the Change of Law No. 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of the Crime of Corruption. The judicial considerations on the sanctions for perpetrators of corrupting village funds are already according to the applicable regulations under the guideline of the Law on Corruption. It was also found that the crime of corruption violated Islamic Sharia.
Applications of this study: It is hoped that the results of this paper may answer the issues it analyzed and so that it may become material for consideration in finding accurate and valid resolution guidelines to resolve issues on the crime of village fund corruption in Indonesia.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This paper focused on the crime of village fund corruption in Criminal Case No. 32/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Pal and it was added with the perspective of Islamic values.
Keywords: Village fund, corruption, judicial consideration, Islamic values
DIVORCE IN KANGEAN ISLANDS: The Study on Judge's Legal Reasoning of Kangean Religious Court, 2020-2022
Authors: Zuhdi Syaifuddin , Dimyati Khudzaifah , Absori Absori , Wardiono Kelik , Syafirah Filzah Ilda 
Published: February 2023

Purpose of the study: This article aims to find out how the divorce conditions in the Kangean Islands are and to see how the factors that influence it and the legal reasoning used by the judge in deciding the divorce case.
Methods: the method used in this study is a normative juridical method with a decision approach, the data used is secondary data, namely the decisions of the religious courts in 2020-2022, which every year 30% of the decisions are taken, the data are analyzed descriptively
Results: From the research conducted, it was found that the majority of divorces in Kangean Island were carried out by a contested divorce mechanism, while the factors behind the majority were due to disputes, then followed by economic factors, legal reasoning judges were divided into empathy, namely the use of legal norms, conformity between facts and norms. , interpretation of problems and norms, as well as the use of the rules of Islamic law in its legal opinion
Applications of this study: This article is useful to support research on divorce and legal opinions, especially on Kangean Island and Indonesia in general
Novelty: The novelty of this research is that there are still very few people doing research on the Kangean Islands, as well as the discovery of several legal reasoning concepts for judges at the Kangean Religious Court.

ABSTRAK

Tujuan Penelitian: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi perceraian di Kepulauan Kangean dan melihat bagaimana faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya serta alasan hukum yang digunakan hakim dalam memutus perkara perceraian.
Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan putusan, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu putusan pengadilan agama tahun 2020-2022 yang setiap tahun diambil 30% putusannya, data tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif
Hasil: Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa mayoritas perceraian di Pulau Kangean dilakukan dengan mekanisme cerai gugat, sedangkan faktor penyebab mayoritas adalah karena perselisihan, kemudian disusul faktor ekonomi, pertimbangan hukum hakim terbagi menjadi empati, yaitu penggunaan norma hukum, kesesuaian antara fakta dan norma. , interpretasi masalah dan norma, serta penggunaan aturan hukum Islam dalam opini hukumnya
Aplikasi penelitian ini: Artikel ini bermanfaat untuk mendukung penelitian tentang perceraian dan opini hukum khususnya di Pulau Kangean dan Indonesia pada umumnya
Kebaruan: Kebaruan dari penelitian ini adalah masih sedikitnya orang yang melakukan penelitian di Kepulauan Kangean, serta ditemukannya beberapa konsep penalaran hukum bagi hakim di Pengadilan Agama Kangean.
Aktivitas Antimalaria dari Tumbuhan Famili Annonaceae : Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Khairunnisa Shintani Ayunda , Tjitraresmi Ami 
Published: February 2023

Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit mematikan tropis yang disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium sp. Pencarian obat baru antimalaria saat ini menjadi penting dilakukan karena banyaknya laporan mengenai kasus resistensi Plasmodium sp. terhadap obat malaria yang beredar saat ini. Maka diperlukan pencarian alternatif obat antimalaria. Annonaceae adalah suku tumbuhan berbunga yang termasuk ke dalam angiospermae. Beberapa tumbuhan dari suku ini telah diketahui memiliki aktivitas sebagai antimalaria. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antiplasmodial dan senyawa antimalaria yang berasal dari tanaman suku Annonaceae. Jurnal yang diulas dalam artikel ini merupakan jurnal penelitian yang diperoleh secara daring dengan kata kunci antimalaria annonaceae. Dari jurnal – jurnal penelitian yang diulas, terdapat delapan tumbuhan famili Annonaceae yang telah diuji aktivitas antimalarianya baik secara in-vitro terhadap P. falciparum atau in-vivo terhadap P. Berghei pada tikus. Hasilnya semua tumbuhan yang tercantum dalam jurnal yang diulas memiliki manfaat antimalaria dengan berbagai potensi. Greenwayodendron suaveolens memiliki aktivitas terbaik dengan nilai IC50 0,26 g/mL. Terdapat 38 metabolit aktif yang diisolasi dari famili Annonaceae dengan kisaran aktivitas antimalaria berturut-turut sebesar 7 - 203,1 M dan 1,38 - 104,33 g/mL. Dengan hasil terbaik berasal dari senyawa isolasi Anoniane pada 7 M dan Obtusipetadione pada 1,38 g/mL, masing-masing dapat menjadi alternatif untuk obat antimalaria baru. Dari penelusuran literatur yang telah dilakukan, famili Annonaceae terbukti sebagai sumber tumbuhan yang memiliki aktivitas antimalaria, oleh karena itu, semua tumbuhan yang terdaftar perlu diteliti lebih lanjut sebagai obat alternatif antimalaria.
Callyspongia sp. : Metabolit Sekunder, Aktivitas farmakologi, dan Mekanismenya
Authors: Nurhaniefah Annida A. , Sagitasa Salsa , Aulia Safira , Hadisaputri Yuni E. 
Published: February 2023

Sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia dengan wilayah laut yang luas, Indonesia memiliki potensi kelautan yang besar, salah satunya di bidang farmasi bahari. Salah satu biota laut yang tersebar luas di laut Indonesia adalah spons. Callyspongia sp. merupakan spons yang terdapat hampir di seluruh laut Indonesia dengan aktivitas farmakologis yang telah banyak dilaporkan. Oleh karena itu, penulis membuat tinjauan pustaka tentang Callyspongia sp. yang didasarkan pada aktivitas farmakologi dan mekanisme dari metabolit sekunder yang terkandung didalamnya. Artikel ini ditulis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang topik yang diinginkan dengan menggunakan beberapa database ilmiah seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, ResearchGate, Science Direct, Springer Link, dan Perpustakaan Online Wiley. Dari 38 artikel yang ditinjau, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat 15 aktivitas farmakologis Callyspongia sp. di antaranya yaitu, antikanker dan antitumor (35%), antijamur (13%), antiinflamasi (11%), immunomodulator (11%), antidiabetes dan anti obesitas (7%), antimikroba (5%), antioksidan (4%), penyakit neurodegeneratif (4%), anti hiperkolesterolemia (2%), antihipertensi (2%), antiparasit (2%), anti alergi (2%), antivirus (2%), dan anti-tuberkulosis (2%). Dengan demikian, aktivitas farmakologi dengan distribusi paling besar adalah aktivitas antikanker dan antitumor.
The Generalization of Gaussians and Leonardo’s Octonions
Authors: Vieira Renata Passos Machado , dos Santos Mangueira Milena Carolina , Alves Francisco Régis Vieira , Catarino Paula Maria Machado Cruz 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In order to explore the Leonardo sequence, the process of complex-ification of this sequence is carried out in this work. With this, the Gaussian and octonion numbers of the Leonardo sequence are presented. Also, the recurrence, generating function, Binet’s formula, and matrix form of Leonardo’s Gaussian and octonion numbers are defined. The development of the Gaussian numbers is performed from the insertion of the imaginary component i in the one-dimensional recurrence of the sequence. Regarding the octonions, the terms of the Leonardo sequence are presented in eight dimensions. Furthermore, the generalizations and inherent properties of Leonardo’s Gaussians and octonions are presented.