bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Building resilience in sexually abused children in Kisii county: social workers’ perspective
Authors: Orucho Justine 
Published: December 2022

Child Sexual abuse (CSA) is both a social and public health concern worldwide. It is often associated with a number of deleterious psychological and behavioural outcomes for survivors. A mutual misapprehension about CSA is that it is a rare act perpetrated against girls by male strangers. In spite of a surfeit of research on CSA, little is known on the resilience process among the children survivors. In the recent past in Kenya, sexual abuse has been noted in schools most of which the perpetrators go scot-free. It occurs at all levels of society and affects not only girls but also boys in all levels of the society. The purpose of this study therefore was to explore the resilience process among the sexually abused children who form part of the vulnerable groups in Kisii County. The study utilized descriptive survey design. The sample size was 100 pupils, 100 parents,10 Key Informants and 10 practicing Social workers. The findings of the study reveal that in order to curb child sexual abuse, the risk factors such as poverty, parental negligence and harmful traditional cultural practices should be addressed. The Social workers also need to take up their roles in the prevention, restoration and resource provision to curb CSA. The study recommends on psycho-social therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, offender registration, community notification, and mandatory background check for teachers, residency restriction and sentence lengthening as a mitigation strategy to ending sexual violence against pupils.
Microresearch
Authors: Bortolussi Robert 
Published: December 2022

Objectives: (a) to show that investment in research is an extremely wise move for any country, (b) to illustrate how research influences health decisions, and (c) to illustrate pathways in the “decolonization” of research in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC).
As shown by data compiled by UNESCO (Figure), the Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (GERD) as percent of national GDP greatly enriches its citizens (it’s an investment). For example, the Netherlands (NL), a country with few natural resources, invests heavily in research and has achieved a high level of prosperity for its citizens. Economists concluded that research is an essential investment for a country’s prosperity!
The decision-making process by any government is a complex process influenced by budgetary, political, legislated, and other considerations. The importance of “embeddedness” in this process was identified by Koon et-al. who showed that ministerial decisions on health are primarily influenced by people who have a reputation for research and work within the local system. This phenomenon is seen in both rich and poor countries; people who know and understand the culture and context of a country are key influencers on the decision process.
The challenges of LMIC to develop capacity in research was the topic of a UNESCO conference in Bamako Mali in 2008. Ministers-of-health from LMICs realized that research is critical in any decision process to ensure “evidence-informed” policy decisions. Their “Call to Action” recognized an essential need to build community-based research capacity to ensure health agendas would be decided by national needs informed by their own researchers.
The pathway to decolonization began anew in 1976 with the introduction of Microfinance offering startup funding, capacity-development, and coaching for local people with entrepreneurial ambition. Like Microfinance, MicroResearch (MR) is an innovative, capacity building, community-focused program, empowering local health researchers to improve health in their communities. Conceived in 2008 MR puts local research teams firmly in the driver’s seat from question selection, proposal development to knowledge translation. As of 2022:

19 partner institutions in 8 countries
Over 40 two-week training workshops
1,250 health workers and professionals trained

Including >300 doctors, >200 nurses and 600 other professions

126 MR teams have launched research projects (over 50 completed)
Over 50 PubMed publications and/or policy changes
Thousands of lives saved as a result of MR research-initiated changes
MR training programs have been incorporated into local institutes

MR has shown that high-quality research can be achieved locally when supported by training, coaching and access to small grants. MR decolonizes and democratizes research in LMIC.
Determination of the effect of human capital on service quality of accredited universities in Kenya.
Authors: Nyongesa Godfrey , Mbugua Doris , Boit Rose 
Published: December 2022

Design/Methodology- this study was guided by the positivist domain which is a major doctrine or theory in social sciences largely used in survey types of research. The study employed both cross-sectional research design and explanatory research design. The target population comprised the 74 public and private universities in Kenya. The sample size was 222 respondents. The main data collection tool was a questionnaire. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data Findings- the study established that human capital had a significantly positive relationship with service quality. Human capital explained about 38% of the variation in service quality of accredited universities in Kenya. Practical Implications- The human capital such as strategic leaders in universities should be aligned and increase their adoption of strategic leadership practices in order to inspire good managerial practices in universities. Additionally, the finding that human capital affects service quality is consistent with the Upper Echelons theory. This theory offers a framework for viewing leaders as wise, experienced and educated change agents who serve as a critical asset capable of enhancing service quality in their institutions.
Role of information professionals in alleviating student plagiarism for academic integrity in Kenyan universities: a review of literature
Authors: Diki Paul Mutethia , Gibendi Ruth 
Published: December 2022

Academic integrity is the commitment and demonstration of honest and moral behavior in an academic setting. This is most relevant at the university level as it relates to providing credit to other people when using their ideas. In simplest terms, it requires acknowledging the contribution of other people. Plagiarism is the act of taking someone else’s work and passing them off as your own. Student plagiarism is a known problem facing universities around the world. Plagiarism is perceived to be a growing problem in Kenyan universities and these universities are being required to devote increasing time and resources to combating it. This fraud behaviour of students in Kenyan universities is of great concern today. As result of explosion of plagiarism among Kenyan university students, these universities have been using technologies to detect and combat deceitful plagiarism behaviour of students. As information literacy experts, information professionals are especially suited to take the lead in educating students about plagiarism and promoting academic integrity. Librarians working in Kenyan universities can develop information literacy programs to address the issue of student plagiarism. Through combining librarians knowledge of research and information literacy with subject heading, and integrating these skills into the curriculum, students will feel more empowered and competent in their academic assignments. This article will review literature on different types of plagiarism practiced by Kenyan university students and the factors that have necessitated this norm. The paper will also give recommendations on how information professionals can help in alleviating the plagiarism menace.
Implementation of the ISO 27001:2013 standard in an academic library: case of Meru University of Science and Technology
Authors: Gibendi Ruth , Walubuka Elijah , Mutethia Paul 
Published: December 2022

Academic libraries are often considered the ‘heart’ of academic institutions. They are charged with provision of a range of resources, services, tools and software that are increasingly made available online. With information as the key resource under its responsibility, information security is a pertinent component to assure its confidentiality, integrity and availability. This paper describes the process of implementing the ISO 27001:2013 Information Security Standard for the library system of Meru University of Science and Technology. Theoretical models in information security in the library are examined. Next, details of the approach undertaken in meeting the requirements of the standard are discussed. The benefits gained and challenges that were faced are presented The lessons gained herein will assist similar institutions seeking to get certified using this standard.
Health-related quality of life: differences between human-wildlife interface and non- wildlife zones of Meru county, Kenya
Authors: Miriti Gervase , Karani Caroline 
Published: December 2022

Background: EuroQol-five dimension-five level (EQ-5D-5L) instrument is one of the most applied patient reported outcomes questionnaire globally. However, its novel application to surveil, compare and report the Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of different populations is rare.This study aimed to estimate and compare the HRQoL of residents at the interface of Meru National Park in Igembe Central and the non-wildlife zone of Tigania West Sub-Counties of Meru County, Kenya. Methods: Sample frames were constructed from Meru County Ministry of Health registers and respondents systematically sampled. Data were gathered through EQ-5D-5L and structured demographic questionnaires and analyzed. Associations between HRQoL variables and hypothesis were tested through chi statistic and odds ratios respectively. Results: The HRQoL dimension of worry statistically differed significantly by nearness to the National Park between the two populations at 95% CI. χ² (1, N=525) =35.5281, p&lt; .001. Populations at the brink of Meru National Park were 3 times more likely to report problems in the worry dimension of the EQ-5D-5L than their counterparts in the non-wildlife zones of Tigania West (OR3.068, 95% CI: 2.109 to 4.463) p&lt; .00001). Further studies are required to establish the cause of anxiety/depression in this area to improve population mental health.
Tracking the flow of excreta across the sanitation service chain in Nkubu town
Authors: Gituma Karen Karimi 
Published: December 2022

Inadequate access to improved sanitation and water remains a huge factor contributing to increased mortality and morbidity rates, especially among children. Despite the growth in economy and recognition of sanitation as a basic right, investment in sanitation infrastructure has not yet been achieved, particularly in low- and middle-income area. As such, nearly 827 000 people die yearly due to inadequate sanitation, water and hygiene. To track the flow of excreta in Urban areas, the existing sanitation systems were assessed, the proportion of community with access to safely managed feacal sludge was examined, the challenges facing service delivery was assessed and finally, a Shit Flow Diagram for Nkubu town was developed. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was employed. The research instruments involved were use of key informants’ interviews, observation for primary data. The secondary data was gotten from existing data. The Susana platform and the shit flow diagram tools were used for data analysis and generating SFD for Nkubu town. The data collected has been presented using a shit flow diagram, tables, graphs and charts. The results indicate that only 28% of the excreta is safely managed. The pit latrines were the most used containment method with 45% and 3% of the population practicing open defecation. Only 40% of the feacal sludge taken to the treatment was properly treated and disposed. The challenges experienced in the management of fecal sludge were high water table in the area and high license and service fee charged. The findings imply that the unsafely excreta management practices in Nkubu town pose a risk to the health of residents in and around the town and the quality of water sources. This study points to the possible areas of interventions such as proper planning of the town and also creating an enabling environment for feacal sludge management.
The effect of purple tea extract activity on selected metabolic syndrome parameters in mice
Authors: Mwangi Erastus , Wandili Sarah 
Published: December 2022

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities. Prevalence of MetS is documented at 50% and 87.5% in Africa and Kenya respectively. It is managed by combining lifestyle modification and pharmacotherapy. Although Camellia sinensis TRFK306 has been proven to induce weight loss in mice and humans, its effect on metabolic syndrome is yet to be investigated. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Camellia sinensis TRFK306 extract on MetS induced Sprague Dawley male rats. A total of thirty-five, six-weeks-old rats were acclimatized for one (1) week and randomized into 5 groups (n=7). Metabolic syndrome was induced using high- fat fructose diet for eight (8) weeks. Post-hoc statistical analysis using Tukey’s multiple comparison test was used to analyze the effect of freeze-dried extracts of Camellia Sinensis TRFK306 on various markers of metabolic syndrome. Random blood sugar levels revealed significant differences (p = <0.0001), for experimental animals. Oral glucose tolerance results were significant (p = <0.0001). Total serum triglyceride levels was significant (p = <0.0001). Mean serum HDL-C levels revealed significant differences between the normal control and negative control (p = 0.0009), the negative control and low dose test (p = 0.0023), the negative control and high dose test (p = 0.0025) and the negative control and positive control (p = 0.0014). The mean serum LDL-C levels revealed significant difference (p= <0.0001). Camellia Sinensis TRFK306 possessed significant beneficial effects on various markers of metabolic syndrome.
Integration of container-based sanitation service provision in cities: influence of gender, religion and culture.
Authors: Ouko Vera , Riungu Joy , Kiogora Domenic 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the challenges and opportunities in container based sanitation service provision in cities. Container based sanitation is an innovative technology where waste is collected and captured in sealable containers transported and treated use and/or safe disposal. CBS and non-CBS users’ perspectives were sought, to gain understanding on their experiences and perception about CBS services integration. Users were unpacked into three groups: households using CBS as pay per use, those running CBS as business and household with CBS installed in their residential. The study also sought to establish whether CBS suited sanitation needs of the users’ in line with social factors surrounding latrine adoption and User toilet Preference .Further, the study sought to establish the CBS stakeholders perspectives; support and perception of CBS as a sanitation option for the high density low income settlements The study adopted descriptive survey research design that enabled collection and analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data. The study was conducted among household members of Mukuru Kwa Njenga. Semi-structured questionnaires were used as primary collection tools, collection technique included observation, questionnaires and interviews. Additionally, ten in-depth interviews were conducted, with community chairmen, public utility representative, service providers and a government official. Quantitative data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20.0, qualitative data was thematically presented and reported in a verbatim prose. The study established that CBS service provision was rated as most preferred sanitation technology by 92% and 60% among CBS and non CBS household sampled. In addition CBS though most dominant option among the residents of Mukuru kwa Njenga, there some aspects of this innovative technology that needed to be upgraded including: Reevaluation on the CBS cost, structural improvement customized on the users sanitation preferences in line with socio-factors underpinning latrine usage, increased stakeholders involvement. The results from this study can be applied by container based service providers operating in low-income high density settlement for upscaling of CBS service provision ,this could be achieved through integration of CBS users preferences in the CBS technology upgrade. Additionally the results are also relevant to sanitation stakeholders including public and private institutions for strengthening of partnerships with an aim of creating an enabling platform for CBS operation for the betterment of CBS services especially in the informal area, where CBS has been demonstrated as viable.
Influence of performance expectancy on individual adoption levels of human resource analytics among human resource professionals in microfinance institutions in Kenya
Authors: Moturi Damaris , Wekesa Susan , Juma Dennis 
Published: December 2022

Performance expectancy is when individuals believe an innovation supports their performance. Myriad challenges facing organizations have forced them to innovate to remain competitive. Human resource analytics is one such innovation which measures human resource functions for purposeful alignment with the organizations’ objectives. Earlier studies showed that 71% of respondents regarded human resource analytics as key. However, other studies found out that the uptake of human resource analytics was slow. The purpose of this study was to establish the influence of performance expectancy on individual adoption levels of human resource analytics among human resource professionals in Microfinance institutions in Kenya. The study was conducted in registered deposit taking Microfinance Institutions in Kenya. A cross-sectional survey was done on 500 human resource professionals. Stratified random and purposive sampling methods were used, obtaining a sample of 222 respondents. Questionnaires were used to collect data. The findings revealed that using human resource analytics improves job efficiency, making human resource professionals strategic. The study concludes there is a significant positive correlation (R = 0.754, p = 0.00) between performance expectancy and individual adoption levels of human resource analytics and that performance expectancy has positive significant effect on adoption levels (β = 0.855, p = 0.000). The study recommends that organizations align data analytical tools with management systems and also train its employees to increase the perceived usefulness of human resource analytics hence aiding with adoption.
Analysis Of Nursing Care on Congestive Heart Failure Disease Using Semifowler’s Position to Increase Oxigen Saturation
Authors: Tantri Puspita  , Prayoga Rangga , Mulyana Yusup , Widadi Sri Yekti 
Published: December 2022

Background: Cardiovascular disease is a health problem in both developed and developing countries. One of the most common cardiovascular diseases in Indonesia is congestive heart failure. Congestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to maintain adequate cardiac output to meet metabolic and tissue oxygen demands despite good venous flow. Objective: This case study aims to obtain an overview of applying semi-fowler position to increase oxygen saturation in patients with congestive heart failure.
Methods: The method used was a descriptive case study by conducting nursing care and literature review. Participants in this study were patients with congestive heart failure with impaired breathing patterns. Result: This case showed that applying semi-fowler position to Cardiac Heart Failure Patient was increased the oxygen saturation, which is characterized by a significant increase in oxygen saturation value with an average value of 3% each day. Conclusion: nurse can help patient increasing the oxygen saturation on CHF patient using semi fowlers position.

Keywords:Nursing Care, Heart Failure, semi-fowlers
Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Endorphin Massage on Reducing Dysmenorrhea Pain in Young Women
Authors: Zuhrotunida  , Desiyanti Nella , Triani Dewi 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Nyeri haid atau dismenorea adalah kram yang terjadi saat menstruasi dan merupakan salah satu masalah ginekologi pada Wanita dari segala umur dan ras. Terapi pijat yang dapat diberikan kepada penderita nyeri haid yaitu pijat endorphin dan pijat tekanan (counter pressure). Pijat endorphin merupakan pijatan setuhan ringan yang diberikan pada punggung badan. Pijat yang diberikan dapat merangsang tubuh untuk dapat melepaskan senyawa endorphin dan menciptakan perasaan nyaman dan rileks. Endorphin sudah sangat dikenal sebagai zat dengan berbagai manfaat. Beberapa diantaranya seperti mengatur produksi hormon pertumbuhan dan seks, pengendali rasa nyeri dan sakit, pengendali stress, dan meningkatkan imun tubuh. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature Review dengan melakukan analisis dari beberapa hasil penelitian pada 10 jurnal. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat bahwa Penurunan nyeri tergantung pada tingkat endorphine yang dihasilkan. intervensi Endorphine massage terhadap penurunan nyeri disminore terjadi penurunan derajat nyeri (nyeri sedang ke nyeri ringan). Endorphine massage dilakukan minimal selama 30mnt untuk dapat meringankan nyeri disminore. Disimpulkan bahwa banyak terapi komplementer yang dapat di berikan dan di lakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk mengurangi intensitas Nyeri dismenorrea.
Kata kunci : Pijat Endorphin, Dismenorea, nyeri
Schoology-based e-learning: The impact on concepts understanding and mathematical communication abilities
Authors: Yuningsih Yolla Yulia Astuti , Farida Farida , Pratiwi Dona Dinda 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study (1) To find out the effect of schoology-based e-learning media on concepts understanding and mathematical communication abilities.(2) Knowing the effect of schoology-based e-learning media on the ability to understand concepts. (3) Knowing the effect of schoology-based e-learning media on mathematical communication ability. The study used a quasi-experimental design with Posttest-OnlyControlDesign. Random sampling technique with a population of 259 students of class X MAN 1 East Lampung. The sample of the experimental class is 30 students, and the control class is 30. Collecting data in the form of tests, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is One-way Multivariate Analysis of Variance test with a significance level of 5%. The result of the study is (1) There is an effect of schoology-based e-learning media on concepts understanding and mathematical communication abilities, the F value is 3,821 with a significance of 0,042. (2)There is an effect of schoology-based e-learning media on the ability to understand concepts with an F value of 126.761. (3) There is an effect of schoology-based e-learning media on mathematical communication ability with an F values of 19.532. it can be concluded that schoology-based e-learning media is effective in increasing the concepts understanding and mathematical communication abilities. However, in this study, it has not emerged what learning model is used in applying the schoology media. Hence, when measuring mathematical communication ability, students only measure in the form of written communication (answers to description questions). Further research can be done by showing the use of appropriate learning models for schoology media. Also, the measurement of mathematical communication ability must also be considered in other forms, namely during discussion forums in schoology