bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between smartphone usage duration and the risk of eye strain complaints
Authors: Putra Tjokorda Gde Budi Widiana , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Juhanna Indira Vidiari , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria 
Published: September 2023

Background: A smartphone is a device that is widely used by various groups, one of which is college students. The use of smartphones by college students can be seen from their needs in the learning process. Smartphones are one of the most significant sources of electromagnetic waves that, if used excessively, might affect eye health. Eye strain is a complaint to the eyes that generally occur due to excessive smartphone use.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between the duration of smartphone use and undergraduate students’ eye strain risk.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional analytical observational study between September 2022 and December 2022. The 104 students in the Physiotherapy Study Program at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, who ranged in age from 20 to 23, were the study's participants. Total sampling was used as a non-probability sampling technique.
Results: The results of the study found that 16 people (15.4%) had an excellent smartphone usage duration of ≤ 4 hours and 88 people (84.6%) had a lousy smartphone usage duration of > 4 hours. The results of the Spearman Rho non-parametric analysis test showed a relationship between the time of smartphone use and eye strain complaints in students (p= 0.001) with a positive coefficient (r= 0.328).
Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the duration of smartphone use and undergraduate students’ eye strain risk.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Pekerja Terhadap Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar
Authors: Yamsal  , Latupeirissa Josefine Ernestine , Tiyow Herby Calvin Pascal 
Published: September 2023

Pada suatu proyek pembangunan, resiko terhadap kecelakaan kerja begitu tinggi. Penyebabnya ialah kurangnya pengetahuan pekerja mengenai perlindungan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Maka, dilakukan analisis tentang tingkat pengetahuan pekerja terhadap Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar. Penelitian akan dilakukan dengan cara wawancara langsung dan survei lapangan. Wawancara ditargetkan kepada 20 orang tukang dan 4 orang mandor yang sedang bekerja di proyek pembangunan Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar. Kuesioner berisi informasi umum tentang karyawan dan pengetahuan karyawan mengenenai K3. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, pekerja proyek rumah sakit mata Makassar masih belum memahami keselamatan pegawai disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain, rendahnya pelatihan pekerja, kurangnya pengalaman kerja dan banyaknya pekerja yang belum pernah mengikuti on the job training. Penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) pada Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar, belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan.
PEMBIAYAAN OGOH-OGOH BERBASIS ACTIVITY BASED COSTING
Authors: Aryawati Ni Putu Ari , Wijaya I Gede Bayu , Sukendri Nengah , Suardana I Ketut Putu , Febriarmini Ni Ketut Tri 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk merancang pembebanan biaya dalam membuat ogoh-ogoh dengan model pengalokasian biaya berdasarkan aktivitas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada acara tawur kesanga tahun saka 1945 pada pembuatan ogoh-ogoh “Bhuta Naya” Sekehe Teruna Teruni Banjar “X” . Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi . Adapun hasil yang diperoleh adalah biaya pembuatan ogoh-ogoh “Bhuta Naya” sebesar Rp 24.637.000,-. Biaya tersebut dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis biaya per kegiatan yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok yaitu (1) pembuatan ogoh-ogoh dengan biaya sebesar Rp 5.360.000,-; (2) sarana upakara dengan jumlah biaya sebesar Rp 3.685.000,-; (3)konsumsi dengan jumlah biaya sebesar Rp 3.192.000,-; dan (4) pakaian dengan biaya Rp 12.400.000,-. Penentuan komponen biaya tersebut dilaksanakan dengan lima tahapan pembentukan biaya model pengalokasian biaya berbasis aktivitas atau activity based costing.
MORAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH STUDENT PROSELYTIZING ORGANIZATION
Authors: Amalia Afifah Yanti , Dwi Siswanto Nopri 
Published: September 2023

Moral development plays an important role to be implemented among the University students because they will be the next generation to build this nation. One of the way to develop their moral is asking them to join Islamic organization, such as organization of Student Da'wah Institution in the University. The focus of this research is to investigate the moral development through the organization of Student Da 'wah Institutions in Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung. The approach of this research was qualitatively with descriptive method. The data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this research showed that moral built through the program were about emotional management, mentoring, Muslimah sharing, leadership, mental building for the homeless children, Ramadan week, Da'wah Dai'at, and social media. The programs are divided into daily program, weekly program, and monthly program. Moral development process consists of two processes. Those are General process for all of the students; and specialized process for members of the organization. The evaluation of moral development was done by non-test technique or observation. The effect of this program is the students have good moral value and personality.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL CRÍTICA, UM OLHAR PARA A FORMAÇÃO POLITÉCNICA E SOCIOAMBIENTAL, E AS TRILHA INTERPRETATIVA NO CONTEXTO DA INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE
Authors: De Moura Paulo Costa , De Azevedo José Marlo Araújo , Freitas Renata Gomes de Abreu , Azêvedo Hellen Sandra Freires da Silva 
Published: September 2023

Estudos têm discutido a importância da Educação Ambiental para problematizar as relações e conflitos socioambientais, mobilizando uma percepção ecológica, ação reflexiva e sensibilização ambiental. Neste contexto, compreender a dos sujeitos que a promovem a Educacão Ambietal crítica da Educação Profissional é relevante. O objetivo deste artigo foi discutir a Educação Ambiental crítica, pelo olhar da formação politécnica e socioambiental, e as trilhas interpretativas no contexto da interdisciplinaridade. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados na investigação incluíram pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados apontam que a Educação Profossional e Tecnólogica (EPT) é de extrema importância para o cumprimento das demandas profissionais das cidades e estados onde estão instalados. Locais de ensino que possuem uma riqueza ecológica ao seu redor facilitam o aprendizado, pois através do contato direto com a natureza, cria-se um laboratório natural para a educação ambiental. Sendo uma área interdisciplinar, a Trilha Interpretativa é multifacetada e pode ser trabalhada em diversas disciplinas em contexto educacional formal ou não formal. Verifica-se que compreender os processos relacionados a educação ambiental defendida na Educação profissional pode contribuir para uma formação de educadores ambientais mais significativa e promotora de mudanças, pois sabemos que a educação ambiental crítica é capaz de promover uma reflexão e a partir disso, o educando olha e analisa a sua realidade socioambiental, e a partir da sua realidade, questiona o que está posto, e com isso, é capaz de transformá-la.
What are Convergence and Divergence in How Parents and Educators Interpret Child Development When Preschoolers Transition to Kindergarten?
Authors: Macy Marisa , Reid Mark , Macy Robert 
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the interrater agreement between parents of young children and the early childhood professionals working with their family as they transition from preschool to kindergarten. The goal of this research is to identify clusters of greatest congruence and divergence. We examined clusters of agreement between 24 parent and educator dyads from rural Head Start programs in the Midwest. Differences in parent and professional assessment are represented, as well as areas where there are strong convergence. Results draw attention to the items where parents and professionals have greatest difference in the assessment. This study has implications for co-production of services for children and their families with professionals.
An Investigation of Kindergarten Readiness Based on Early Literacy Inventory Scores
Authors: Baucom Jennifer , Shore Rebecca , Lambert Richard 
Published: September 2023

The term “kindergarten readiness” lacks a formal definition. The need for a single, widely accepted definition for this term is necessary for teachers and educational leaders to prepare children and their families for the start of formal education. This study was conducted to understand the perceptions of preschool and kindergarten teachers concerning typically developing students on day 60 of kindergarten in the state of North Carolina. Focus groups were used to determine particular skills that a kindergartener should exhibit by that point in school in order to be successful during that year. Both groups of teachers were knowledgeable about the developmental continuum kindergartners should follow in order to achieve needed skills according to the North Carolina Early Learning Inventory. A second finding was that kindergarten teachers scored students lower than preschool teachers on the anticipated ability of their students to achieve a skill. All teachers considered some skills were introduced in the inventory prematurely. Participants within this study perceived school readiness as skills that students should exhibit on day 60 of kindergarten that would allow for them to have a successful kindergarten year. Some skills that would be typical on day 60 of kindergarten are that students are: able to control their emotions and understand the emotions of others, understand how to behave in familiar environments when routines and procedures do not change, and are able to discriminate the sound that an alliteration and rhyme make but may not be able to explain the reason for the alliteration or rhyme.
Improving Reading Comprehension Through Cooperative Integrate Reading And Compotition (Circ) Method
Authors: Handayani Handayani , T Syamsu , Hanafi Muhammad , L Lababa , Hermansyah Sam 
Published: September 2023

The purposed of this study was to determine whether the use of CIRC method can improved the achievement of Eight grade students SMP N 2 Baranti students in reading comprehension and whether students are interested of this method. This study used a mixed research method that is a combination of qualitative research and quantitative research. The population of this study was eight grade students of SMP N 2 Baranti in the 2019-2020 academic year. The total population is 101 students consisting of 4 classes. Class VIIa was taken as a sample using cluster sampling techniques, the total number of samples was 24. The instruments used in this study were reading tests and interest questionnaire The results of this study indicated that the pre-test got an average score (57.91) while the post-test got an average score (75.91). This shows that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test. The p-value (0,000) is lower than the significant level (alpha (α) = 0.05). This means H1 is accepted. This study concluded that teaching reading comprehension using the CIRC method improved students' achievement to master in reading comprehension in eight grade students of SMP N 2 Baranti. And based on the results of an interest questionnaire list, 22 students (92%) liked and were enough interest in using CIRC method in reading comprehension.
The Implementation Of Semantic Mapping To Improve Students Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Fitriani Nur , Usman Nadirah , Asrifan Andi , Posi Tadjuddin , . Sam Hermansyah 
Published: September 2023

The objective of the research was to find out whether or not semantic mapping can improve the ability of the students of SMP Negeri 2 Kulo in vocabulary. This research employed the method of the research was pre experimental method design. The population was the second year students of SMP Negeri 2 Kuloin 2018-2019 academic years. Total number of population was 20 students and one class was taken as sample (VIII.1) by using clustersampling technique, total munber of sample was 20. The instrument used in this research was to vocabulary test. The result of this research showed that in pre-test the mean score (43.15) is lower than post-test (58.50). It proved that there was significant improvement of students’ vocabualry using semantic mapping. The result of the P-value (0.000) was lower than level of significant (alpha (α)=0.05). This means that H1 was accepted. The researcher concluded that teaching vocabulary mastery by using SEMANTIC MAPPING improved the students’ vocabulary mastery at SMP Negeri 2 Kulo.
Enhancing Reading Comprehension By Using Aldiko Book Through Paraphrase Method
Authors: Aisa Sitti , Rasyid Rustam Efendy , Aswadi Aswadi , Ecca Suleha , Buhari Buhari 
Published: September 2023

This research was use a quantitative and qualitative study, the research applied mixed method in the form of nonequivalent control group design because of there was possibility for the research to randomize the groups as the sample of This research. The reseacher devided the research object into two groups, experimental group who was given treatment, and the control group without treatment. This division was intended to test the hypotesis to know the condition after treatment. The pre-test will administratered students prior knowledge and the post-test will given to find out provement of the students reading comprehension using Aldiko book through paraphrase method. After giving the treatment, the researcher stated that the students in experimental group which were given treatment by using Aldiko Book as a media and paraphrase as method was effective in teaching reading than the students in control group by PDF Reader. The showed by the Mean score and standard Deviation of Students’ in Post-test score which is experimental with 20 sample had a mean score 65.25 and 11.64 higher then the control group 58.00 and 8.013. It means that there was a significance different between the experiental and control group
Learners Pronunciation Ability and Communicative Drilling Technique at eleventh Grade of SMKN 4 Sidrap
Authors: Ma'sa Ismail , Hermansyah Sam 
Published: September 2023

The objective of the research were to find out : (1) whether or not the ability the use of Communicative Drilling increased pronunciation ability of the second year students at SMK 4 Sidrap and (2) whether or not the second year students of SMK 4 Sidrap are interested in pronunciation through Communicative Drilling. This research applied Pre-experimental method that apllied one group pretest and posttest. The subject of the research was the second year students of SMK 4 Sidrap academic year 2021.total number of population was 92 students spread in three classes and one class of them XI.3 were taken as sample by using cluster sampling technique. The data of the research were collected by using twi kinds of instruments, namely pronunciation test and questionnaire. Pronunciation test was used to obtain data of the students’ pronunciation ability and questionnaire was used to know the students interest in pronunciation by using communicative drilling. The result of data analysis showed that the mean score of post test (70) was higher than the mean score of post test ( 28). This showed that was significant difference between the students before and after taught by using communicative drilling. Then, the analysis of interest by using Linkert Scale indicated that the students were interested to pronounce English through communicative drilling. It was proved by mean score of students’ interest was (79.9) in categories in interest.The result of the t-test value (7.29) was greater than t-table (α = 0,05: 16 = 2.120). This mean that H1 was accepted. Based on data analysis, the researcher concluded that teaching pronunciation by using Communicative Drilling increased the students’ ability to pronounce English. Moreover, the use of Communicative drilling makes the students’ interested in pronouncing English.
The Effectiveness on the use of Zoom Application in Learning Discourse Analysis at 6th Semester of English Education Department Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rapp
Authors: Hermansyah Sam , . Buhari , Asrifan Andi , . Nadirah , Mansyur Yuliana , Saleh Firman , . Fatimah 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the Zoom application in learning Discourse Analysis during the Covid-19 pandemic in the sixth semester of the English Education Department at Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang. The data was collected through questionnaires and interviews. This research includes qualitative research with descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research are 30 students. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling, where's the sampling technique is to take 15 students. The results showed that the effectiveness on the use of zoom application in learning discourse analysis during the covid-19 pandemic carried out by students was less effective. Because of the many obstacles experienced during the learning process, such as being constrained by the lack of a network that makes it difficult for students to understand the material presented by the lecturer. As conclusion, zoom application is less able to help in learning, especially online discourse analysis learning.
An Analysis of the Shape and Pattern of Lipa' Sabbe Motif as One of the Buginese Traditional Clothes
Authors: Sadapotto Andi , Isumarni Isumarni , Faradillah Nurul , L Syahrir , Lababa Lababa , Manda Ibrahim , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah 
Published: September 2023

This study tries to investigate the lipa'sabbe (lip seb) shape, style, and meaning. Researchers carried out their studies at Tosora Village, Majauleng sub-district, kab, one of Sengkang City's first weaving communities. Wajo. This study is a qualitative descriptive one that gives a general summary of the appearance, usage, and significance of the lipa'sabbe (lip seb). The Tosora village community, kec. Majaleng, was seen, interviewed, and documented as part of the study's data gathering procedures. According to the research findings, lipa'sabbe (lip seb) patterns may be categorized into three categories: traditional patterns, semi-traditional patterns, and modern patterns. The Tosora village community, kec. Majaleng, was seen, interviewed, and documented as part of the study's data gathering procedures. According to the research findings, lipa'sabbe (lip seb) patterns may be categorized into three categories: traditional patterns, semi-traditional patterns, and modern patterns
O discurso sobre o trabalho da enfermeira no Brasil entre 1932 e 1987: dizeres, silêncios e efeitos de sentido
Authors: De Macêdo Amanda Cavalcante , Magalhães Belmira Rita da Costa , Da Silva Sóstenes Ericson Vicente , Dos Santos Regina Maria , De Almeida Lenira Maria Wanderley Santos , Cavalcante Maria do Socorro Aguiar de Oliveira 
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o discurso sobre o trabalho da enfermeira no Brasil no período de 1932 a 1987. É um estudo ancorado no referencial teórico-metodológico da Análise de Discurso de Michel Pêcheux. O corpus foi composto por textos da Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem (REBEn), principal veículo de comunicação em Enfermagem do Brasil no período analisado. A partir da análise, verificou-se que o funcionamento do discurso na revista engendrou um mecanismo ordenador de sentidos ao que era adequado para o trabalho da enfermeira, ganhando deslocamentos no decorrer dos anos, mas funcionando de forma a provocar um sentido literal, um efeito de direcionamento a um alvo visível e indiscutível. O movimento de dizeres, silêncios e efeitos de sentido neste discurso possibilitou ora a manutenção, ora o questionamento do que deveria significar o “trabalho da enfermeira”, ambos marcados pelas contradições da formação social capitalista. Conclui-se que a REBEn se manteve na disputa pela estabilização do sentido do trabalho da enfermeira. Assim, houve um movimento de desestruturação-reestruturação discursiva, na qual suas filiações sócio-históricas sofreram agitações, permitindo identificações com formações discursivas diferentes, à medida que, embora tal discurso fosse fruto de tais filiações, também sofresse determinações inconscientes que permitiram tentativas de ruptura.
Incest in Iraq and the Legal View of the Act
Authors: Hayder Lana Majid , Halim Asma Hakimah Ab , Awal Noor Aziah Mohd , Hashim Fatimah Yusro 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Shedding light on the dimensions of the crime of incest to contribute to developing solutions to combat this type of crime before it becomes a widespread phenomenon in society. Incest causes great harm to the individual and leads to an insult to the family entity with the consequent imbalance in the social structure.

Methodology: A descriptive and analytical study of a phenomenon that remained silent in a society. This article reviews the problem of incest, its impact on an important aspect of people's lives, and the most important factor in the disintegration of the family and the insult to its dignity. Highlighting the definition of the problem, explaining the reasons for falling into it, explaining the preventive means and its treatment, the legislative philosophy of a group of Arab countries, with some cases existing in society, all of which would contribute to reaching success.

Result and discussion: The law criminalized the perpetrator of this crime by setting punitive laws against the perpetrators and placing it in the category of crimes against public morals. However, most of the perpetrators of these crimes do not receive the necessary and deterrent punishment because they hide for fear of scandal, shame and stigmatization of society. Society may unconsciously contribute to these crimes, by stigmatizing the victim socially and blaming her for what happened to her, making the matter of complaining or revealing the truth about these deviations very difficult.

Conclusions: These issues must be addressed socially, by imposing the law and passing deterrent laws, to get rid of these phenomena that destroy society. The need to enact new legislation or amend existing legislation is represented in the Penal Code No. 111 of 1969. In Articles 393/2b, Article 369 Paragraph 2, and Article 397, the law stipulates that incest crimes are considered criminal offenses like all other crimes. Without allocating a specific chapter for them, and that the law added only two years or more to the punishment, and this is considered a defective treatment of a sensitive and serious.