bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oxidative Stress and Some Liver Functions Parameters in Patients with Symptomatic Cholelithiasis
Authors: Ridha Nibrass M. , Taher Mohammed A. 
Published: August 2023

Background : Gallstone disease is one of a common surgical problem and one of the most common gastrointestinal diseases throughout the world but its pathogenesis remains unclear. Many theories have been put forward to explain the mechanism of stone formation. The living organism has enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant systems neutralizing the harmful effects of the endogenous oxygen free radicals products. Under certain conditions, the oxidative or anti-oxidative balance shifts towards the oxidative status as a result of increase in oxygen free radicals and/or impairment in antioxidant mechanism.
Objective :To evaluate the oxidative stress markers (total antioxidants capacity and malondialdehyde) and some liver functions parameters (aspartate aminotransefrerase , alanin aminotranseferase , alkaline phosphatase , total serum bilirubin )in serum of patients with gallstone disease and in control group.
Patients & Methods : The study group included 75 patient with gallstone disease and 33 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers as control group. Antioxidative status of serum was evaluated by measuring total antioxidant capacity . serum: malondialdehde , aspartate aminotranseferase , alanine aminotransferase , alkaline phosphatase, and total bilirubin, were all measured in serum of patients with gallstones and controls.
Results : There was a significant increase(P<0.05) in serum: malondialdehyde, alkaline phosphatase , alanin aminotranseferase ,aspartate aminotransefrerase , total serum bilirubin levels in patients with symtomatic gallstones compared to healthy controls. The study also showed that there was a significant decrease in serum total antioxidant capasity (P<0.05) in the patients compared to control group .
Conclusion : The present study results indicated that patients with gallstones may have been exposed to oxidative stress . change in liver functions parameters was also seen in serum of patients compared to controls . these findings may provides insights and helps in understanding the various biochemical alterations undergoing in the gallbladder responsible for stone formation and would be helpful in developing strategies for the treatment and prevention of gallstones.
THE APPLICATION OF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR AND PERCEIVED VALUE ON ONLINE PURCHASE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Bangun Cicilia Sriliasta , Suhara Toni , Husin Husin 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effects of perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, attitudes, and perceived value on purchase intentions and their effects on purchasing behavior. Extrinsic variables in this study are perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, attitudes, and perceived value. The endogenous survey variables are purchase intention and purchase behavior. The survey sample consisted of 113 respondents, consumers who shop at online shop X. The data collection method used a questionnaire. Methods of data analysis by SEM PLS. The study concluded that of the five hypotheses, only hypotheses 1 and 5 were significant.
The Conceptof Family Education In Nurcholish Madjid's Perspective
Authors: Arismawan Fathan , Nurfuadi Nurfuadi 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to know the literature of the concept of education in a family in the perspective of Nurcholish Madjid. The research method used is Library Reaserch so that books and articles obtained from Google Scholar, Scopus and also articles indexed by WOS are the main ingredients in this study. Furthermore, it is analyzed using a Content Analysis approach. Based on the research conducted, the results were found, if not excessive if the research carried out can be a reference in research, especially those related to education in the family. The position of this paper among the works of researchers who have studied Nurcholish Madjid's thought is clearly different. Because this research will specifically and intensively examine Nurcholish Madjid's thought which is a critical dialogical (ijtihad) in the context of contemporary problems. The freedom and depth of his thinking is an intellectual treasure that can be an inspiration and reflection in answering current problems, especially in the field of education in the family.
The Descriptive Analysis of the Students’ Ability in Writing Factual Report Text by Using Mind Mapping at the Eleventh Grade of SMK Swasta Kristen BNKP Gunungsitoli in 2022/2023
Authors: Lase Agus Yedija , Harefa Hasrat Sozanolo 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks factual report dengan menggunakan mind mapping di kelas sebelas SMK Swasta Kristen BNKP Gunungsitoli. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 siswa. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data adalah tes menulis dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menemukan ada empat (4) siswa memiliki nilai Sangat Baik (22%), Lima (5) siswa mendapat nilai Baik (27%), enam (6) siswa mendapat nilai Rata-rata (33%), dan tiga (3) siswa mendapat nilai Buruk (18%), Dalam kemampuan mereka dalam menulis teks factual report dengan menggunakan mind mapping. Kemudian, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks laporan faktual dengan menggunakan mind mapping didominasi oleh faktor kepribadian terutama dari faktor domain afektif. Akhirnya, berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas sebelas SMK Swasta Kristen BNKP Gunungsitoli masih belum mampu menulis teks paragraph dengan baik dan faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa dalam menulis adalah faktor kepribadian, terutama dari faktor domain afektif.
Government Problems and Solution to Improve the Quality and Equity of Education in Indonesia
Authors: Ananda Rizki , Mulyani Sri , Sagita Helvina , Al Mubarok Habib Muzakki 
Published: August 2023

Education is essential in the process of humanization in a cultured society. The purpose of the research is to find out the problems and also government solutions to improve the quality and equity of education in Indonesia. It is important to improve the quality of education in Indonesia, because this will help improve the quality of human resources, reduce poverty, improve the quality of life, and improve the progress of the country. This article uses the method of literature study, through source sources such as scientific journals, books and trusted websites, expected to produce relevant information and knowledge. The results showed that to improve the quality and equity of education in Indonesia, the government needs to design a comprehensive and integrated plan so that the problem of quality and equity of education can be overcome with various efforts from the government. Planning is needed to even out education in Indonesia which is fairly still
Keywords: Education Quality and Education Equity
Analysis of Learning Difficulties in Mathematics in the Material Build a Class VI SDN 060820 Ball Room
Authors: Sari Dwi Novita , Husna ,Asmaul , Amalia Ridani , Syafitri Lia , Rangkuti Putri Maharani , Shobirin Ahmat , Rambe M.Rizki Ridwan 
Published: August 2023

Matematika adalah salah satu bidang studi yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa, karena merupakan sarana pemecahan masalah sehari-hari. Kesulitan dan kesalahan yang paling banyak dialami siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual adalah rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan pemecahan masalah kontekstual.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui kesulitan siswa dalam pemahaman mengenai materi bangun Ruang dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan kesulitan belajar matematika pada siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 060820 medan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan suatu fenomena yang biasanya terjadi di lapangan dengan mempertimbangkan segala masalah yang diteliti. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwaKesulitan yang dialami siswa pada proses pembelajaran materi bangun ruang khususnya pada topik bola, yaitu: kesulitan pemahaman konsep, kesulitan keterampilan, dan kesulitan pemecahan masalah.
Tawhid in Arabic Persfective: Semantic Studies
Authors: Syahril Mardhatillah , Salamuddin Salamuddin 
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted to examine the meaning of the word Tawhid in the Arabic language perspective and understand in depth the nature of the word Tawhid in various semantic linguistic perspectives of the Arabic language. This research is a qualitative research with the method used, namely the descriptive method of analysis. The method is used in analyzing the word Tawhid in various perspectives, especially in the Arabic perspective. The meaning of Tawhid contained in several Arabic dictionaries is very varied. Researchers use semantic analysis derived from several dictionaries, sharaf books, and the perspectives of experts who can be analyzed that the word "توحيد" is isim masdar, and is called the word "توحيد" because the true meaning of the word tawhid is to discuss God. In Arabic, the word Allah is isim so it can be said, the word tawhid is given to Allah. Therefore, the science of tawhid is a science that includes a discussion of the dzat-dzat of Allah, the asthma of Allah and af'al Allah and also the science that believes in the existence of Allah. The researchers concluded that the basic meaning of the word Tawhid is to worship God with the total belief that there is "There is no God but Allah".
Performing Sere Bissu Maggiri as Character Education Content for the Bone Community
Authors: Bakhtiar Siti Rahmadani Nur , Malarsih Malarsih , Sugiarto Eko 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak Pertunjukan Sere Bissu Maggiri merupakan pertunjukan tari tradisional berasal dari suku Bugis Bone yang teletak di Sulawesi Selatan. Pelaku kesenian dari pertunjukkan tersebut adalah Bissu merupakan laki-laki berpenampilan wanita dari Komunitas Bissu Bone. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskipsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter masyarakat Bone terefleksi dalam pertunjukan Sere Bissu Maggiri. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian fenomenalogi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pendidikan Karakter pada masyarakat Bone dalam Pertunjukan Sere Bissu Maggiri terdapat nilai-nilai karakter terdapat Tuhan, terhadap diri sendiri dan terhadap sesama dari tiga nilai tersebut menjadi acuan dan pedoman bersikap sebagai masyarakat Bone dengan Bone kota beradat. Menjunjung tinggi nilai moral bersikap dan menghargai kesenian leluhur mempertahankan dan terus dilestarikan.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Sere Bissu Maggiri, Bone
AbstractThe Sere Bissu Maggiri performance is a traditional dance performance originating from the Bugis Bone tribe located in South Sulawesi. The performers of the show are Bissu, men dressed as women from the Bissu Bone Community. The purpose of this study is to describe the character education values of the people of Bone as reflected in the Sere Bissu Maggiri performance. Using qualitative methods with a phenomenological research design The results of the study show that character education in the Bone community in the Sere Bissu Maggiri performance contains character values that include God, oneself, and others, with the three values becoming a reference and guideline for behaving as a Bone community in a civilized city. Upholding moral values, behaving and appreciating ancestral arts, and maintaining and continuing to be preserved
Keywords : Character Education, Sere Bissu Maggiri, Bone
Moral Messages in Kompang Traditional Music in Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Madani Anas , Sinaga Syahrul Syah , Utomo Udi 
Published: August 2023

Musik kompang adalah musik tradisi Melayu yang mempedomani dari kitab barzanji berupa nyanyian atau puji-pujian terhadap kebesaran Allah SWT dan Nabi Muhammad SAW dan diiringi dengan instrumen kompang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pesan moral dalam musik tradisional kompang di Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan interdisiplin. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu menunjukkan bahwa musik kompang merupakan salah satu sarana yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana komunikasi dalam mendidik melalui syair-syair Al-Barzanji yang dilantunkan, karena bermain musik kompang ini bukanlah suatu tuntutan tetapi merupakan suatu jalan insan berbudaya lebih melengkapi dirinya dengan nilai- nilai ajaran moral yang meliputi: (a) moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, (b) moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain, (c) moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan alam, dan (d) moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri. Penelitian ini mengharapkan untuk kita semua sebagai audience dapat mengambil serta dapat mengaplikasikan nilai moral dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: Pesan Moral, Musik Tradisional Kompang.
Abstract Kompang music is traditional Malay music which is guided by the Barzanji book in the form of singing or praising the greatness of Allah SWT and the Prophet Muhammad SAW and accompanied by the Kompang instrument. The purpose of this research is to analyze the moral message in Kompang traditional music in Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method using an interdisciplinary approach. The results of this study indicate that Kompang music is a means that can be used as a means of communication in educating through Al-Barzanji poems that are sung, because playing Kompang music is not a requirement but a way for a cultured human being to equip himself with moral values which include: (a) morals in human relations with God, (b) morals in human relations with other human beings, (c) morals in human relations with nature, and (d) morals in human relations with oneself. This research hopes that all of us as the audience can take and be able to apply moral values in everyday life.Keywords: Moral Message, Kompang Traditional Music.
Bismillah song aesthetics in Kompang Music in Meskom Village, Bengkalis District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Ananda Puteri Vebry , Sinaga Syahrul Syah , Utomo Udi 
Published: August 2023

Kitab Al-Barzanji merupakan karya sastra Arab yang berisi cerita bernafaskan Islam berupa puji- pujian kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW beserta keluarganya dan puji-pujian kepada Allah SWT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui estetika, makna dan bentuk lagu bismillah dalam musik kompang di Desa Meskom Kecamatan Bengkalis Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan interdisiplin yang menggunakan disiplin ilmu estetika dan semiotika. Disiplin ilmu estetika di gunakan untuk mengkaji keindahan pada lagu bismillah, sedangkan disiplin ilmu semiotika digunakan untuk mengkaji makna dan bentuk lagu bismillah. Hasil peneliti menjelaskan tentang estetika lagu bismillah dalam musik kompang di Desa Meskom Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau, karena kesenian kompang ini memiliki keindahan dan makna yang mendalam pada setiap lirik lagu yang membuat beberapa dari kalangan masyarakat sangat menggemari kesenian tradisional kompang yang ada di Desa Meskom, sehingga kesenian Kompang ini dapat dinikmati dan di rasakan para penikmatnya.Kata kunci: estetika, al barzanji, kompang, bismillah.
Abstract Kitab Al-Barzanji is an Arabic literary work that contains stories with Islamic inspiration in the form of praises to the Prophet Muhammad and his family and praises to Allah SWT. This study aims to determine the aesthetics, meaning, and form of the bismillah song in Kompang music in Meskom Village, Bengkalis District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with an interdisciplinary approach that uses the disciplines of aesthetics and semiotics. The discipline of aesthetics is used to study the beauty of the bismillah song, while the discipline of semiotics is used to study the meaning and form of the bismillah song. The researcher will examine the aesthetics of the bismillah song in Kompang music in Meskom Village, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province, because this Kompang art has beauty and deep meaning in each song lyric, which makes some people really like the traditional Kompang art in Meskom Village, so Kompang arts can be enjoyed and felt by connoisseurs.
DEFISIT KRITIS MEDIA MASSA: MENIMBANG KEBUTUHAN AKAN REGULASI DIRI MEDIA MASSA BERDASARKAN PEMIKIRAN JÃœRGEN HABERMAS
Authors: Kodoati Michael Carlos , Maida Serepina Tiur 
Published: August 2023

Abstract:
This paper aims to observe the need for mass media self-regulation based on JÃ¼rgen Habermasâ€™s thoughts. Mass media have become a critical channel for public spaces since the birth of democracy. Habermas criticizes the contemporary mass media industry as no longer a critical channel because of the need for money to operate. The mass media are influenced by capitalism and political power. This causes a deficit in mass media. This research shows the importance of regulation such that the mass media does not fall under the domination of capitalism and political power. Media regulations need to be tightened, and ways need to be found so that independence is maintained in the adaptation of mass media commercialization. The need for money and the habit of political imagery in the public space cannot interfere with the performance of mass media as a channel for public criticism in a democracy.
Abstrak:
Tulisan ini disusun untuk melihat kebutuhan akan regulasi diri media massa berdasarkan pemikiran JÃ¼rgen Habermas. Media massa menjadi saluran kritis ruang publik sejak kelahiran demokrasi. Habermas mengkritik industri media massa kontemporer tidak lagi sebagai saluran kritis karena kebutuhannya akan uang untuk beroperasi. Media massa terpengaruh kapitalisme dan kekuasaan politik. Ini menyebabkan defisit kritis media massa. Penelitian ini hendak menunjukkan pentingnya mengatur agar media massa tidak jatuh pada dominasi kapitalisme dan kekuasaan politik. Regulasi media perlu dikencangkan dan perlu mencari cara agar independensi tetap terjaga dalam adaptasi komersialisasi media massa. Kebutuhan akan uang dan kebiasaan pencitraan politik dalam ruang publik tidak boleh mengganggu kinerja media massa sebagai saluran ruang kritik publik dalam demokrasi.
Detection of various fusion genes by one-step RT-PCR and the association with clinicopathological features in 242 cases of soft tissue tumor
Authors: Song Lingxie , Zhang Ying , Wang Yuanyuan , Xia Qingxin , Guo Dandan , Cao Jiachen , Xin Xin , Cheng Haoyue , Liu Chunxia , Jia Xingyuan , Li Feng 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Over the past decades, an increasing number of chromosomal translocations have been found in different STSs, which not only has value for clinical diagnosis but also suggests the pathogenesis of STS. Fusion genes can be detected by FISH, RT-PCR, and next-generation sequencing. One-step RT-PCR is a convenient method to detect fusion genes with higher sensitivity and lower cost.Method: In this study, 242 cases of soft tissue tumors were included, which were detected by one-step RT-PCR in multicenter with seven types of tumors: rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (pPNET), synovial sarcoma (SS), myxoid liposarcomas (MLPS), alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS), dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP), and soft tissue angiofibroma (AFST). 18 cases detected by one-step RT-PCR were further tested by FISH. One case with novel fusion gene detected by RNA-sequencing was further validated by one-step RT-PCR.Results: The total positive rate of fusion genes was 60% (133/213) in the 242 samples detected by one-step RT-PCR, in which 29 samples could not be evaluated because of poor RNA quality. The positive rate of PAX3–FOXO1 was 88.6% (31/35) in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, EWSR1–FLI1 was 63% (17/27) in pPNET, SYT–SSX was 95.4% in SS (62/65), ASPSCR1–TFE3 was 100% in ASPS (10/10), FUS–DDIT3 was 80% in MLPS (4/5), and COL1A1–PDGFB was 66.7% in DFSP (8/12). For clinicopathological parameters, fusion gene status was correlated with age and location in 213 cases. The PAX3–FOXO1 fusion gene status was correlated with lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis in RMS. Furthermore, RMS patients with positive PAX3–FOXO1 fusion gene had a significantly shorter overall survival time than those patients with the negative fusion gene. Among them, the FISH result of 18 cases was concordant with one-step RT-PCR. As detected as the most common fusion types of AHRR–NCOA2 in one case of AFST were detected as negative by one-step RT-PCR. RNA-sequencing was used to determine the fusion genes, and a novel fusion gene PTCH1–PLAG1 was found. Moreover, the fusion gene was confirmed by one-step RT-PCR.Conclusion: Our study indicates that one-step RT-PCR displays a reliable tool to detect fusion genes with the advantage of high accuracy and low cost. Moreover, it is a great tool to identify novel fusion genes. Overall, it provides useful information for molecular pathological diagnosis and improves the diagnosis rate of STSs.
Dynamics of chromosome organization in a minimal bacterial cell
Authors: Gilbert Benjamin R. , Thornburg Zane R. , Brier Troy A. , Stevens Jan A. , Grünewald Fabian , Stone John E. , Marrink Siewert J. , Luthey-Schulten Zaida 
Published: August 2023

Computational models of cells cannot be considered complete unless they include the most fundamental process of life, the replication and inheritance of genetic material. By creating a computational framework to model systems of replicating bacterial chromosomes as polymers at 10 bp resolution with Brownian dynamics, we investigate changes in chromosome organization during replication and extend the applicability of an existing whole-cell model (WCM) for a genetically minimal bacterium, JCVI-syn3A, to the entire cell-cycle. To achieve cell-scale chromosome structures that are realistic, we model the chromosome as a self-avoiding homopolymer with bending and torsional stiffnesses that capture the essential mechanical properties of dsDNA in Syn3A. In addition, the conformations of the circular DNA must avoid overlapping with ribosomes identitied in cryo-electron tomograms. While Syn3A lacks the complex regulatory systems known to orchestrate chromosome segregation in other bacteria, its minimized genome retains essential loop-extruding structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) protein complexes (SMC-scpAB) and topoisomerases. Through implementing the effects of these proteins in our simulations of replicating chromosomes, we find that they alone are sufficient for simultaneous chromosome segregation across all generations within nested theta structures. This supports previous studies suggesting loop-extrusion serves as a near-universal mechanism for chromosome organization within bacterial and eukaryotic cells. Furthermore, we analyze ribosome diffusion under the influence of the chromosome and calculate in silico chromosome contact maps that capture inter-daughter interactions. Finally, we present a methodology to map the polymer model of the chromosome to a Martini coarse-grained representation to prepare molecular dynamics models of entire Syn3A cells, which serves as an ultimate means of validation for cell states predicted by the WCM.