bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Delivering net zero in the UK: twelve conditions for success
Authors: Carr-Whitworth Rachel , Barrett John , Colechin Mike , Pidgeon Nick , Styles Robin , Betts-Davies Sam , Cox Emily , Watson Anna , Wilson Oisin 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to net zero (NZ) as rapidly as possible is imperative to limiting climate change, and this requires an unprecedented transformation of socio-technical-political systems which govern the energy system. To guide this transition, evidence from a broad range of disciplines is needed, yet rarely are experts able to speak with a coordinated voice on the conditions needed to transform the whole system. Here we draw on novel data from a series of deliberative workshops utilising consensus building techniques with 83 experts and stakeholders from the public, private and third sector, to understand the conditions needed to deliver NZ in the UK. About 12 core conditions are presented: (1) act now to deploy ‘low regret’ solutions on a large scale; (2) to learn from successes and failures, monitor, evaluate and communicate outcomes; (3) clarify governance structures, expectations and responsibilities; (4) upskill and capacity build in the workforce and government; (5) better account for the importance of place and spatial dimensions of the NZ transition; (6) actively engage communities in the changes taking place; (7) realise a just transition; (8) challenge the role of power and vested interests in downplaying and delaying NZ; (9) take an interdisciplinary and whole systems approach; (10) review the research and innovation funding landscape; (11) incentivise collaboration and reward impact; (12) explore competing narratives and transition pathways. Taken together, these conditions can guide decision making and future research agendas in climate change mitigation.
Analysis of Vegetation Index of Oil Palm Plants infected with Ganoderma Disease
Authors: Wahyuni M , Sabrina T , Mukhlis  , Santoso H 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
One of the characteristics of Ganoderma disease is that it is asymptomatic, visual symptoms appear when the condition of the plant is severe so early detection and identification become a fundamental problem. This study aims to identify Ganoderma disease by analyzing the vegetation index NDVI, GNDVI, and SAVI based on the reflectance value of oil palm plant images recorded with a UAV vehicle equipped with a multispectral sensor 3 bands red (Red), green (Green), infrared (Near Infra Red) at 660nm, 550nm and 850nm wavelengths. The software used is Mission Planner, Agisoft Meta Shape, Mapir Camera Control, ArcGIS 10.5, and ENVI 5.3. The research location is in an oil palm plantation in Pabatu in an area of 247ha planted in 2004 and 2005. The results of observations of Ganoderma disease reached 24.1%. The reflectance value of infected plants was lower than that of healthy plants with a ratio of 56.7%, 66.5%, and 44.7% in the R, G, and NIR bands. The reflectance value consistently decreases with an increasing attack of Ganoderma disease. The NDVI, GNDVI, and SAVI values in healthy plants were 0.29; 0.34, and 0.21, and in infected plants the values were lower. Vegetation index parameters can be important information to detect and identify Ganoderma disease attacks.
Oleamide as an Environment-friendly Additive for Styrene Butadiene Rubber/Silica Compound: The Strength and Elasticity Behaviours
Authors: Surya I , Marpongahtun  
Published: June 2023

Abstract
One relatively new additive for rubber compound named oleamide was made from urea and oleic acid of palm oil. The rubber additive was applied in rubber compounding technology; by adding it to styrene butadiene rubber (SBR)/silica compound. The silica was added at 30 parts per hundred of SBR, whilst the oleamide was loaded to the silica-filled SBR with varying amounts i.e., from 2 to 8 phr and, those SBR/silica/oleamide compounds were vulcanized at 150 °C by applying a semi-efficient formulation method. It was revealed that the oleamide acted as a co-curing rubber additive and plasticizing chemical for SBR/silica compound. The additive decreased the viscosity but increased the curing rate of the SBR/silica compound. The bigger the oleamide amount, the less viscosity and the shorter the curing time. The oleamide also shifted the tensile moduli (M100) and strength. It also shifted the breaking elongation (elasticity) at bigger amounts than 2 phr. Tensile strength was shifted to a maximal value with a 2 phr of oleamide addition.
Evaluation of Several Superior Rice Varieties on Yield and Seed Production in North Sumatra
Authors: Jonharnas  , Aryati V , Helmi  
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The evaluation of several superior rice varieties on seed production and yield in North Sumatra aims to evaluate superior varieties that are adaptable and high-yielding, as well as produce quality seeds in North Sumatra to support the sustainability of certified rice seeds. The research was conducted in the IP2TP Pasar Miring from October 2021 to January 2022. The experimental design was a randomized block design with 3 (three) replications and 10 tested varieties (Ciherang, Mekongga, Cibogo, Inpari 16, Inpari 30, Inpari 32, Inpari 42, Inpari 43, Inpari 44, inpari 48, and Inpari Nutrizinc). The soil was perfectly cultivated, and the planting system was legowo 2:1, the spacing was 30 cm between rows, 15 cm within rows and 50 cm between rows (legowo). Among the ten varieties studied, Inpari 32 (6,159.00 kg/ha), Ciherang (5,738.67 kg/ha), and Mekongga (5,625.00 kg/ha) have the highest yields. Meanwhile, most seeds were produced by Inpari 32, which produced 4,575 tons/ha, followed by Ciherang (4,378 tons/ha) and Mekongga (4,073 tons/ha). Seed producers must pay attention to the market when producing seeds, which are seeds that are widely developed at the farmer level or varieties that consumers, both traders and farmers prefer.
Building Sustainability Through Port Integration: A Case Study PT Pelabuhan Indonesia
Authors: Pasaribu D 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Port Integration through the merger of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I, II, III, and IV in 2021 sets one of its goals to ensure sustainable port development (sustainable effort). One of the main services of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia is the Container Terminal service which includes 63 Ports / Container Terminals in Indonesia which constitutes 95% of the total traffic of Indonesian Containers, of which from the number of Containers handled is the 8th largest in the world, is a strategic position that needs to be ensured the sustainability of its function. Indonesia’s container traffic has grown in the last 20 years with a CAGR of 6.75%. This growth is influenced by several variables including the number of inhabitants, area, and distance between the city and the port. This study analyzes the relationship between variables and benefits of port integration to the growth and sustainability of container terminal development in a sample of ports/terminals managed by PT Pelabuhan Indonesia. The study concluded that port integration supports sustainable port development.
The Effect of Asset Management on Company Performance at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV
Authors: Banjarnahor T J , Bukit R 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of asset management on company performance at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV. Asset management elements consist of asset inventory, legal audit, asset valuation, fixed asset optimization and asset monitoring and control. The objects of this research are employees who know about asset management at PT Perkenunan Nusantara IV. The number of samples in this study was 38 people. The sampling technique used is saturated samples. Data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method and was evaluated using the SmartPLS 3 tool using a second-order reflective factor approach. The test results show that asset management has a positive and significant effect on company performance.
Artificial Rivers: Conservation of Cultural Heritage in the Context of Environmental, Regulation and Community Culture Issues (Case Study in Banjarmasin)
Authors: Wasita  , Sunarningsih  
Published: June 2023

AbstractArtificial rivers are one of the objects of cultural heritage that has not been studied, in both archaeology and its preservation. Preservation of artificial rivers is related to environmental issues, namely waste disposal in rivers, settlements on river banks, and flooding. Both studies are beneficial for the preservation of the artificial river. In this regard, this paper intended to gain the causes of unsustainability and its solutions. This paper uses a qualitative-descriptive method. The data were collected through field observations, interviews, and literature studies. The analysis is descriptive to find out the causes of unsustainability. As a result, the causes of unsustainability and steps for its preservation include implementing regulations, supporting stakeholders, and reinventing the culture of river use. The application of regulations is related to the use of the border and disposal of waste in the river. Meanwhile, cultural reinvention of river utilization (not only as a transportation route but also as a river tourism activity) is obligatory to be executed to provide profit to the community and support river conservation.
Assessment of today’s condition of Modernist architecture in Skopje in terms of energy efficiency and authentic architectural appearance using actor network theory
Authors: Sofronievska L Dimevska , Mihajlovska T , Gavriloska A Trombeva , Cvetkovska M , Marina O 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The identity of the city of Skopje was completely lost after the earthquake in 1963. The buildings from the post – earthquake period were built in Modernist architectural style and they play a major role in creating the new identity of the city. On the other hand, in terms of energy efficiency, these buildings have very poor thermal properties. In order to improve the energy efficiency, retrofit interventions have been constantly implemented and their authentic appearance has been significantly compromised. Many buildings have already been changed to an unrecognizable state, which degrades the architectural identity of Skopje. In order to explore the connection and implication between the reconstruction of the city and the current condition of the buildings in terms of materials, thermal properties, authenticity, degradation and retrofit measures, the methodology of actor network theory (ANT) has been used. The results showed that certain type of buildings are the most vulnerable ones in terms of their energy efficiency issues, sustainability, authentic appearance and in process of significant degradation.
Climate change impacts on heating and cooling energy demand in residential building units. Application in the city of Thessaloniki, Greece
Authors: Tsoka S , Velikou K 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The present study aims to evaluate the effect of climate change on the heating and cooling energy needs of a residential building unit, located in the city of Thessaloniki, Greece. Future weather files have been generated using both statistical and dynamical downscaling methods. In the first case, the Meteonorm weather generator was used to generate a future weather file, while for the dynamic downscaling approach, the Hadley Regional Model 3 (HRM3), coupled with Hadley Climate Model 3 was employed. The generated future weather datasets have been then used as an input parameter in the dynamic energy performance simulations of the residential building unit with Energy Plus. For all examined weather datasets, the simulation results show a decrease of the heating energy use, an effect that is strongly counterbalanced by the rise of the cooling energy demand.
Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of the Housing Problem: A Compact Analytical Framework with Reference to Saudi Arabia
Authors: Asfour O S 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The housing problem has attracted great attention since the industrial revolution to improve sustainability and well-being of our cities. The main cause of the problem is a lack of sufficient housing supply coupled with the rapid increase of the global population and the associated socio-economic challenges. However, this problem should not be merely presented as an issue of supply and demand. Instead, housing problem analysis should consider multiple interacting factors. Therefore, this study aims to summarise the causes, impacts, and solutions of the contemporary housing problem using a compact analytical framework. This framework offers a systematic thinking approach to understanding the magnitude and dimensions of the problem and offers solutions based on international recommendations. This problem is investigated using a descriptive analytical approach for the case of Saudi Arabia. The study concludes that systematic strategic thinking is vital in housing problem analysis. In this regard, it is more practical to divide the causes, impacts, and solutions of the problem into main and secondary factors. It is also essential to set a national housing target to be achieved within a given period to ensure proper availability for all people deprived of housing.
A Novel Geo-Based Ranking Method for Selection of the Most Suitable NBSs
Authors: Pirouz B , Palermo S A , Turco M , Frega F , Ferrante A P , Falco S , Maiolo M 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
There are many types of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS), such as intensive/extensive green roofs, green walls, retention ponds, Bioretention cells, treatment wetlands, river restoration, urban parks, and infiltration trenches. Each could contribute to one or more sustainable development goals as some can improve the ecosystem, some improve water resources, or mitigate urban flooding. Implementing the most suitable NBS in each area needs multidisciplinary perspective analysis by considering circular economy principles and the available resources that exhibit the importance of ranking the possible NBS that could be geo-based. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to develop a novel ranking method for selecting the best NBSs in each area, which depends on plenty of geo-based variables such as climate type, water resource, economy, environment, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and so forth. The developed dynamic geo-based ranking method has been validated through case-based assessment in different regions, confirming the proposed method’s effectiveness. In conclusion, the developed method could rank the selected NBS in each location, and according to geo-based information, it could show the implementation of the most suitable NBS, thus improving their role in the circular city.
What do stakeholders expect from an integrated system for informing social partners and decision makers in digital monitoring of CO2 storage
Authors: Mendrinos D , Vladut G 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The authors participate in DigiMon international project (“Digital monitoring of CO2 storage projects”), which aims to develop a next generation human centred monitoring system for CO2 geological storage sites. It includes newly developed subsurface imaging technologies based on seismic fibre optic and gravity surveying. In addition, the SEL methodology was developed, which provides an assessment framework to understand which technical and non-technical aspects still need to be improved in order to implement CCS and its monitoring system successfully. Application of the SEL methodology based on socio-economic research carried out in Norway, Netherlands, Germany and Greece, identified what do stakeholders expect from a monitoring system. In this paper, the authors provide hints on how the outcomes of the international project DigiMon can be integrated within a Decision Support System (DSS) in order to assist the operator to follow up and manage CCS operation. The role of DSS is to assist data access, reservoir modelling, results interpretation and development of alternative solutions. The key stakeholders (decision makers) that must be kept informed are determined by National legislation. Their role is to assess environmental risk and manage emergency crises, if and when they occur. Processed data can be transmitted exclusively to them and can also be presented on regional maps, highlighting possible mitigation scenarios and intervention measures.
Environmental sustainability assessment of excavation, construction, and demolition waste conditions and practices across Greece and Cyprus
Authors: Pavlides T , Vardopoulos I , Papamichael I , Voukkali I , Stylianos M , Zorpas A A 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The construction industry led by the real estate sector plays a significant role in the environmental performance. Excavation, construction, and demolition waste are important waste generators in Europe. Many of the materials are recyclable or reusable, however rates of reuse and recycling vary greatly across Europe. The objective of this preliminary research is to analyse the excavation, construction, and demolition waste conditions that have prevailed in recent years throughout Europe, with a focus on Greece and Cyprus, considering the scarce coverage of this specific subject matter. The study outlines the excavation, construction, and demolition waste management principles and trends, as well as the methods for prevention, reduction, reuse, and recycling. Findings suggest a) an increase of the excavation, construction, and demolition waste, in connection with the construction industry growth, b) uncontrolled disposal is a common practice, which, however, severely pollutes the environment, and c) policymakers advocate for circular economy integration strategies. The current analysis argues that the answer to the efficient management of excavation, construction, and demolition waste involves prevention policies development, long-term strategic planning across all levels, as well as treatment, reuse, and recycling in waste management establishments using vertically integrated operations.
A comparative assessment of building sustainability schemes in Norway
Authors: Wiik M K , Homaei S , Henke L , Fufa S M , Knoth K 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Various schemes are established to evaluate the sustainability of buildings during their life cycle. These schemes introduce a range of evaluation criteria and indicators and are periodically revised to align with current sustainability trends. This study reviews leading schemes in Norway, and compares their scope, similarities, limitations, and advantages. The review is carried out against a proposed office building in Oslo, Norway. The paper evaluates how the schemes comply with the EU taxonomy and Norwegian building regulations. The schemes are assessed through a literature review and interviews with programme operators. Common sustainability criteria are identified and reviewed. In addition, a comparison of how the schemes address the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals is conducted. The comparative assessment provides a valuable and practical reference and decision support for project owners in Norway to select the appropriate scheme for their construction project.
Analyzing embodied energy and embodied water for university buildings using input-output-based hybrid method
Authors: Dixit M K , Pradeep Kumar P , Shanbhag S S 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Buildings present a unique opportunity to not just effectively decrease global energy use but also drastically reduce nearly 40% of global carbon emissions to help mitigate the ongoing climate change. Although most of the building energy use is attributed to building operations as operational energy (OE), a portion of it is termed embodied energy (EE) that is consumed in building construction, transportation, and material production activities. EE of a building, therefore, includes energy consumed directly in onsite and offsite construction and transportation and indirectly through material consumption since each construction material consumes energy in its production and transportation. Like EE, buildings also consume significant amounts of fresh water directly and indirectly as embodied water (EW) in their construction, which is becoming a major concern globally. As fresh water is also depleted in producing and refining energy sources used as EE, a portion of this EW is attributed to energy-related water use (EREW). Most research so far has been focusing on the energy and carbon emission dimensions of buildings overlooking the equally important aspect of water use, which is also crucial for delivering a truly environmentally sustainable building. In this study, an input-output-based hybrid (IOH) model is created to compute and compare EE and EW of 10 higher education buildings and examine the correlation of the calculated EE and EW values. The results demonstrate that the total EE and electricity EE of the study buildings share a very strong positive correlation (r2 = 0.93-0.99) with the buildings’ total EW at the building level. This correlation, however, weakens at the material level. The share of EREW in the total EW ranges from 9-13%, which indicates that reducing just EE may not help decrease EW, and additional efforts may be needed to address EW and reduce fresh water use in building construction.
Environmental impact assessment of on-site and off-site construction logistics activities – A case study analysis from Norway
Authors: Fufa Selamawit Mamo , Venås Christoffer 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Construction site activities are one of the main contributors to GHG emissions in the construction industry. There are several on-going initiatives on finding low and zero emission solutions for reducing GHG emission from construction sites. The objective of this paper is to investigate the emission reduction potential from fossil and emission free on-site and off-site construction logistic activities based on actual data collected from a case study from Oslo. The paper firstly presents definitions and step wise approach for fossil free and emission free construction site activities. Then, GHG emission calculation from the logistic activities using LCA methods and scenario analysis to evaluate the environmental performance of fossil and emission free solutions considered in the selected case study. The results illustrated the GHG emission reduction potential from electrification of construction machineries and transport of material, collaboration between construction site for more efficient use and reuse of excavated masses, modal shift for transport of materials as well as the importance of clear description of the system boundary and background data. Availability of electric machinery, electrified means of transport and sufficient electricity supply, lack of requirements for low-emission material transport solutions, lack of data for LCA studies are identified as some challenges. Moreover, the study highlighted the potential contribution of increased demand for emission free solutions through public procurement to facilitate a change in the industry by overcoming these barriers.