bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measurement report: Inland ship emissions and their contribution to NOx and ultrafine particle concentrations at the Rhine
Authors: Eger Philipp , Mathes Theresa , Zavarsky Alex , Duester Lars 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Emission plumes of around 4700 ship passages were detected between March 2021 and June 2022 in the Upper Rhine Valley in Worms, Germany. In
combination with ship-related data recorded via the automatic identification system (AIS), the plume composition of individuals ships was analyzed, and it was possible to quantify their contribution to the overall emission load. To obtain an integral picture of inland ship emissions, nitrogen oxide (NOx = NO + NO2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) measurements in the gas phase were combined with detailed particle-phase measurements including particle number concentration (PNC), particle size distribution (PSD) from 5 nm to 10 µm, particulate matter (PM1 and PM2.5), ultrafine particle fraction (UFP, diameter < 100 nm) and aerosol black carbon (BC). One measuring station was located inside a bridge directly above the navigation channel and was especially helpful in deriving emission factors under real-world driving conditions for the fleet on the Upper Rhine. The other station was situated on a riverbank at about 40 m distance to the shipping lane and was thus representative of the exposure of people working or living close to the Rhine. Inland ships contributed 1.2 µg m−3 or 7 % on average to the local nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentration at the bridge above the shipping lane. NOx concentrations were increased by 10.5 µg m−3 (50 %), PNC by 800 cm−3 (10 %), PM1 by 0.4 µg m−3 (4 %) and BC by 0.15 µg m−3 (15 %). On the riverbank a NOx increase of 1.6 µg m−3 (8 %) and an NO2 increase of 0.4 µg m−3 (3 %) were observed. More than 75 % of emitted particles were found in the UFP range with a geometric mean particle diameter of 52±23 nm. Calculated emission factors (25–75 percentiles) were 26–44 g kg−1 of fuel for NOx,
1.9–3.2 g kg−1 for NO2, 0.3–0.7 g kg−1 for BC,
0.9–2.3 g kg−1 for PM1 and (1–3) × 1015 kg−1 for PNC, with a large variability observed from ship to ship. Relating these values to ship-specific parameters revealed the importance of engine characteristics, i.e., vessels using old motors with low revolutions per minute (rpm) caused comparably high emission factors for both NOx and PNC. A comparison with emission regulation limits set by the Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine (CCNR) and the European Union (EU) showed that – within the uncertainty of our calculation method – mean energy-dependent emission factors under real-driving conditions were slightly exceeding those under controlled laboratory conditions. The results from this study underline the importance of long-term measurements with high temporal resolution to reliably estimate the contribution of inland shipping to air pollution in cities along heavy traffic waterways and to monitor a potential future emission reduction when modernizing the fleet.
IMPLEMENTASI PRIVATE CLOUD COMPUTING MENGGUNAKAN LXC CONTAINER PADA LAB IT INFRASTRUKTUR UMMU
Authors: Ikmal Irawati , Gunawan Erwin , Muhammad Abdul Haris 
Published: August 2023

Sebagai teknologi virtualisasi yang baru, banyak hal yang perlu digali tentang teknologi container. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kehandalan dari Network Function Virtualization (NFV) yang akan dibangun dan dijalankan diatas LXC Container menggunakan Linux Ubuntu dan dapat terhubung dengan jaringan yang real. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performansi LXC Container ketika dijalankan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui performa dari LXC Continer dengan menggunakan 5 laptop pada linux Ubuntu di Laboratorium Infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara menggunakan layanan IaaS (Infrastructur as a service). Pada pengujian ini dilakukan tes Update untuk mengetahui berapa besar CPU dan RAM yang terpakai. Pengujian tersebut menggunakan jaringan lokal yang ada di Laboratorium Infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi yang terhubung ke internet dan hanya melakukan komunikasi antara server dan client. Setelah melakukan pengujian, dapat diketahui bahwa CPU yang terpakai adalah sebesar 3,26% dan RAM yang terpakai adalah 26,37% dari prosess berjalannya 5 unit Ubuntu berbasis Container yang diakses secara bersamaan dengan menggunakan 5 laptop.
Sistem Pakar Metode Certanty Factors Untuk Kerusakan Mesin Caterpilar Berbasisw Website
Authors: Malahika Muhammad Haris , Hamza Sahriar , Ibrahim Adelina 
Published: August 2023

Didalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba membuat aplikasi Sistem pakar untuk mendeteksi kerusakan Mesin caterpillar atau biasanya di singkat CAT yang banyak di gunakan oleh perusahan perusahan berskala besar maupun kecil dalam mendukung opersional perusahan, mesin caterpilar adalah sebuah mesin yang di produksi oleh perusahan besar asal Amerika, yang memproduksi, dan memasarkan, mesin tersebut di seluruh dunia melalui jaringan waralabanya yang ada disetiap negara. Perusahaan ini merupakan produsen peralatan konstruksi terbesar di dunia. Penggunaan mesin caterpilar di berbagai macam instasi pemerintah maupun swasta berdapat baik dalam mendorong kegiatan ekonomi di suatau daerah. Mesin caterpilar juga membutuhkan perawatan dan pergantian apabila penggunaannya sudah melebihi waktu penggunaannya. Untuk kerusakan mesin perusahan caterpilar telah membuka kantor layanan service dan pemelihraannya yang ada di seluruh indonesia. Berkaitan dengan keterbatannya sumber daya manusia dalam melayani selaga kerusakan yang sering di alami maka penulis melakukan mencaoba melakukan sebuah penelitian dengan memanfaatkan sistem informasi yang berbasis website dalam meminimalkan kerusakan mesin dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi deteksi kerusakan mesin caterpilar berbasis website. Dari aplikasi ini diharapkan apabila para konsumen pengguna mesin caterpilar yang mengalamu gangguan atau masalah kerusakan mereka bisa memanfaatkan apliksi tersebut untuk bisa menyelesaikan masalah-masalah pada mesin tersebut, tanpa harus menunggu tim teknisi dari kantor yang memakan waktu lama dalam proses perbaikan.
Intervención educativa para mejorar la prescripción de ceftriaxona en un servicio de urgencias
Authors: Grande Ratti Maria Florencia , Sanchez Marisa , Genoud Naldo , Arguello Facundo , Burokas Maria Sol , Staneloni María Inés , Martínez Bernardo Julio , Nemirovsky Corina 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Evaluar prevalencia y adecuación de ceftriaxona tras una intervención educativa en un servicio de urgencias. Métodos: Estudio cuasi experimental que incluyó un mues- treo consecutivo de consultas no programadas de pacien- tes adultos, durante dos meses preintervención y posin- tervención. Dicha intervención consistió en capacitación a médicos para limitar su indicación sólo a situaciones clínicas específicas (meningitis, enfermedad pélvica infla- matoria y abdomen agudo). Se utilizaron datos retrospecti- vos, con adicional revisión manual de historias, para validar adecuación de inicio antibiótico y apropiabilidad de droga. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y analítica.
Resultados: De un total de 28.570 consultas, 512 recibie- ron ceftriaxona (1,79%; IC95% 1,64-1,95), y sólo 60,54% se hospitalizaron. En cuanto a la comparación antes-después, se observó una reducción en la tasa de uso (de 3,66% a 0,63%; p<0,001), la adecuación en el inicio de un antimicro- biano se mantuvo (de 84,52% a 86,21%; p=0,778), aunque la adecuación de ceftriaxona aumentó en forma significativa (de 41,78% a 84,00% respectivamente; p<0,001). Adicional- mente, se redujo el tiempo de estadía hospitalaria (media- na de 6 a 5 días; p=0,014), sin diferencias en la mortalidad intrahospitalaria (19,44% vs 17,24%; p=0,691), ni en la mor- talidad a los 30 días (23,41% vs 18,96%; p=0,464).
Conclusiones: Esta intervención resultó eficaz. Los hallaz- gos representan un paso fundamental en los programas de optimización del uso de antimicrobianos hospitalarios, que apuntan a reducir su sobreutilización y la consecuente resistencia.
Inteligencia artificial en enfermedades infecciosas
Authors: Belloso Waldo , Pasterán Fernando , Burgos Valeria , Díaz Sofía , Ciabis Vitas , Risk Marcelo 
Published: August 2023

Estamos asistiendo a una verdadera revolución tecnológica en el campo de la salud. Los procesos basados en la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial (IA) y el aprendizaje automático (AA) están llegando progresivamente a todas las áreas disciplinares, y su aplicación en el campo de las enfermedades infecciosas es ya vertiginoso, acelerado por la pandemia de COVID-19.
Hoy disponemos de herramientas que no solamente pueden asistir o llevar adelante el proceso de toma de decisiones basadas en guías o algoritmos, sino que también pueden modificar su desempeño a partir de los procesos previamente realizados.
Desde la optimización en la identificación de microorganismos resistentes, la selección de candidatos a participar en ensayos clínicos, la búsqueda de nuevos agentes terapéuticos antimicrobianos, el desarrollo de nuevas vacunas, la predicción de futuras epidemias y pandemias, y el seguimiento clínico de pacientes con enfermedades infecciosas hasta la asignación de recursos en el curso de manejo de un brote son actividades que hoy ya pueden valerse de la inteligencia artificial para obtener un mejor resultado.
El desarrollo de la IA tiene un potencial de aplicación exponencial y sin dudas será uno de los determinantes principales que moldearán la actividad médica del futuro.
Sin embargo, la maduración de esta tecnología es necesaria para su inserción definitiva en las actividades cotidianas del cuidado de la salud requiere la definición de parámetros de referencia, sistemas de validación y lineamientos regulatorios que todavía no existen o son aún sólo incipientes.
LEGISLATIVE BACKGROUND OF STATE CULTURAL POLICY IN TIME OF WAR
Authors: Valevskyi Oleksii 
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the issue of legislative support of the state cultural policy of Ukraine under martial law. The author argues that it is necessary to update the strategic documents regarding cultural policy, in particular the strategy for the development of the cultural sector. The current documents defining the directions of cultural policy are outdated and are not fit for purpose.
One vital aspect of the ​​legislative support for cultural policy is the creation of a regulatory framework for public-private partnerships in the field of culture. Currently, the level of budget funding has significantly decreased, therefore the use of the potential of public-private partnerships could become an alternative source of financial support for cultural projects. The current state of the regulatory framework of public-private partnerships needs to be tailored to create optimal conditions for attracting private business resources to support cultural projects. Special attention needs to be paid to the creation of a legal basis for philanthropic activity.
Russia’s large-scale military invasion radically accelerated the consolidation of Ukrainian society and the strengthening of identity values. New structures of socio-cultural identity are being established in Ukrainian society. The author highlights the relevance of the legislative definition of the directions of humanitarian and cultural work, aimed at supporting new trends in the formation of citizens' identity and the development of human potential. In particular, there is a need to implement European values ​​into the structure of sociocultural identity of Ukrainian society.
Proposals for additions to a number of regulatory and legal acts have been formulated, which will contribute to increasing the effectiveness of cultural policy, attracting private investment in the cultural realm to make up for the lack of budget funding, and forming a socio-cultural identity.
Perception, precausions and acceptance of vaccination against SARS COV-2 viral infection among health workers in two tertiary hospitals in southeast Nigeria, four years after the onset of the pandemic
Authors: Nwali Matthew Igwe , Immaculata Nwali Nneka , Donald Nweze John 
Published: August 2023

Background: The study was conducted in two tertiary hospitals located in ababkaliki the capital city of Ebonyi State.
Aim: To ascertain the perception, awareness and vaccination of COVID-19 among the health workers.
Methods: A questionnaire/data sheet was developed for the study. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, perception and awareness and COVID 19 vaccination were obtained. The data were fed into the computer using SPSS version 25, Illinoi USA and analysis done.
Results: We had 420 respondents with the mean age of 39.1±9.8 and ranged from 20 to 70years made up of doctors, nurses/midwives, laboratory scientists, pharmacists and others. There was high awareness of COVID 19 in the group but with poor knowledge of spread 47.4% and preventive measures 43.1%. awareness of vaccine was high 96.9% but the uptake was low 33.8% with major reason being fear of side effect and some also believe vaccine is a scam. Some of the respondents were survivors of COVID 19.
Conclusion: There is high awareness of COVID 19 disease in the hospitals but poor knowledge of mode of spread and preventive measures including very low uptake of anti-COVID 19 vaccines and inadequate provision of PPEs 4 years after the onset of the pandemic.
Pentingnya penggunaan Bahasa Inggris dalam proses melamar pekerjaan
Authors: Siregar Roswani , Nuraida Nuraida , Hutagaol Dermawan , Umi Kalsum Eka , Hariani Farida , Ramadhan Andri 
Published: August 2023

Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris di perguruan tinggi tidak hanya sekedar mengajarkan bahasa, tetapi bertujuan agar mahasiswa mampu menggunakan keterampilan bahasa Inggris dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, misalnya dalam melamar pekerjaan. Pelatihan melamar pekerjaan dalam bahasa Inggris merupakan bagian dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat, mengingat saat ini banyak perusahaan melakukan rekrutmen dan wawancara kerja dalam bahasa Inggris. Untuk tujuan tersebut materi yang disampaikan pada kegiatan ini adalah tentang penulisan surat lamaran kerja dalam bahasa Inggris mencakup cover letter, curriculum vitae atau resume serta tips menghadapi wawancara kerja (interview) dalam bahasa Inggris. Peserta pelatihan adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Hukum yang berada pada semester IV – VIII. Pelatihan diselenggarakan selama 2 hari. Dalam pelatihan para peserta terlihat antusias selama pelatihan karena materi ini benar-benar diperlukan. Hasil program pelatihan adalah meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menerapkan Bahasa Inggris dalam melamar pekerjaan. Manfaat lain dari program ini adalah menumbuhkan kesadaran mahasiswa agar sungguh-sungguh mempelajari bahasa Inggris karena keahlian ini dibutuhkan dalam dunia profesional.
Intromisión de fenómenos lingüísticos de las redes sociales en textos académicos formales: un estudio de caso
Authors: Herrera Carola , Honores Barrios Frank , Cortés Pérez Diana , Marin Cisternas Fernanda 
Published: August 2023

En la actualidad, las redes sociales han propiciado el uso de la lengua escrita y facilitado los intercambios comunicacionales, poseen un lenguaje común en el cual los símbolos empleados están fuera de las normas ortográficas establecidas. El problema se produce cuando los estudiantes trasladan las pautas de escritura de las redes sociales hacia textos académicos formales, desatendiendo a la norma estándar y al contexto. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la incidencia de las pautas de escritura del género discursivo digital Whatsaap en el discurso académico formal de los estudiantes de 4° medio de un liceo de la comuna de Antofagasta.
El estudio se plantea como una investigación no experimental, desde un enfoque mixto, es transaccional-exploratorio y descriptivo. Los instrumentos de recolección de información consideran un cuestionario y dos corpus lingüísticos: textos académicos formales y conversaciones de WhatsApp.
Los resultados evidencian que existe incidencia en el uso de las pautas de escritura del género discursivo digital Whatsaap en los textos académicos. Los fenómenos lingüísticos con mayor preponderancia son: la apócope y la sustitución léxica por imagen; sin embargo, contrario a lo esperado, el nivel de intromisión de estos es bajo y no alteran notablemente la producción ni comprensión del texto académico. Lo anterior, permite reforzar la idea de que debe existir conciencia del proceso de escritura, que los textos académicos son “puente” para la adquisición de conocimientos profesionales y que no pueden desatenderse en la formación de ciudadanos competentes para el siglo XXI.
Fundamentación teórica de la inteligencia artificial en el desarrollo de aplicaciones móviles en el Instituto de Admisión y Nivelación de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí
Authors: Demera Zambrano Aleyda Epifania , Sánchez Cedeño Angela Noemí , Franco López María Cecilia , Espinoza Cedeño María José , Santana Sardi Gustavo Adolfo 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: El presente articulo tiene como objetivo fundamentar teóricamente la inteligencia artificial en el desarrollo de aplicaciones móviles, lo cual una de las mayores ventajas de la inteligencia artificial es que permite y amplía las capacidades de otras tecnologías, como el big data. De hecho, permite "darle sentido" a estas grandes cantidades de datos estructurados y no estructurados.
Desarrollo: Los avances en IA ya están impulsando el uso de big data con su capacidad para procesar grandes cantidades de datos y brindar beneficios empresariales y comerciales. Gracias a esto, la IA se ha consolidado como una tecnología esencial para las próximas décadas en áreas como el transporte, la educación, la salud y la cultura.
Aplicaciones prácticas o futuras líneas de investigación: La metodología aplicada a la siguiente investigación es bibliográfica ya que aporta distintos conceptos y teorías de diversos autores expertos en el tema. Como conclusión la inteligencia artificial es una rama de la computación que busca simular la inteligencia humana en una máquina.
Conclusiones: Los sistemas de inteligencia artificial funcionan con algoritmos, al usar técnicas como el aprendizaje profundo y aprendizaje automático para demostrar conductas inteligentes.
PROSES PENATAAN PESAN DIGITAL CONTENT PADA AKUN SOSIAL MEDIA (FACEBOOK & INSTAGRAM) KLINIK KECANTIKAN LALITA SIDOARJO DALAM MENJANGKAU KONSUMEN DI USIA 25 – 40 TAHUN
Authors: M. Fadeli  , Tira Fitriawardhani  , Muhammad Aris Oktavianto  
Published: August 2023

This research is a study of how the digital content process is formed on the social media accounts of the Lalita Sidoarjo beauty clinic in reaching consumers, considering that digital content during the digital era and especially during the COVID-19 pandemic is very much needed by an agency or company. In the world of journalism, we encounter what is called digital media, namely digital-based information and entertainment media or commonly called online. This digital content phenomenon is increasingly recognized by the general public when the emergence of content creators and causes many agencies and companies to use digital content to market or promote their interests. This study aims to determine the process of creating digital content flow and distributing it to Lalita beauty clinic consumers in order to have an impact on the clinic. By using descriptive qualitative research methods and data collection techniques for this study using participant observation and documentation. Participant observation was carried out because the researcher also took part in the activities being observed. Documentation was carried out to find out the extent to which digital content was good and could be enjoyed by lalita consumers.
Keywords: Digital Content, Content Creator, Branding, Digital Media, findings
De politie en burgers
Authors: Schaap Dorian 
Published: August 2023

The police and citizens – McDonaldization of a relationship of trust?
In this essay the role of McDonaldization in police strategies towards the public is examined. While the essence of police work is individualistic, the nature of the organization and its ongoing rationalization provide fertile ground for McDonaldization. Two police trust-building strategies rely on McDonaldized elements of predictability, standardization, calculability, and reliance on technological control. First, the police ‘service concept’ pushes citizens to submit digital, standardized crime reports which appear efficient but turn out inefficient and ineffective. Second, applying ‘procedural justice checklists’ during police stops stimulates box-ticking and implicitly encourages the police to avoid citizen interactions. The author concludes that these attempts to rationalize police-citizen relationships are counterproductive and alternative approaches towards citizens are required.
An Overview of the Conceptualization, Theoretical Foundations and Rationale for Developing a Local Curriculum
Authors: Adhikari Sapana , Kunwar Rajendra 
Published: August 2023

This paper presents an overview of local curriculum development, which involves designing a curriculum that is customized to the specific needs and context of a particular school, community, or region. The conceptualization and theoretical foundations of this approach are based on the principles of student-centered education, cultural responsiveness, and meeting the needs of the local community. The rationale for local curriculum development is based on the belief that a personalized curriculum can enhance student engagement and achievement, address their needs and interests, promote equity and inclusion, and encourage innovation. In conclusion, this paper asserts that local curriculum development is an essential aspect of modern education that can improve the effectiveness and engagement of the education system by better serving the needs and interests of students.
Regional Goods Management in Supporting Activity Planning at the Regional Secretariat of Merangin District
Authors: Daryati Eryasi , Epriadi Dedi 
Published: August 2023

Background. The existence of assets at this time gave birth to a paradox in terms of efforts to increase income (PAD). As a result, the great potential that lies ahead is not optimally explored. Instead they found any source of PAD results to be uncertain.
Purpose. Assets should be very large areas that are better managed so as to produce optimal profits. It would be nice if the Regional Head from the Regent, Mayor, to the Governor when he is appointed immediately recognizes and understands the exact condition of the assets and then reports back to the community periodically.
Method. In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive approach. Taking the location which is located in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province with a total sample of 18 people. In carrying out the research conducted using several data collection techniques including interviews, observation, questionnaires.
Results. Problems related to the management of goods are also urgent but can still be handled ideally, including at the Secretariat General of the Merangin District Section. Based on the researchers' observations, there are several fundamental problems that have caused the management of goods to not operate effectively and can be used as indicators to support planning activities at the Regional Secretariat Section of Merangin Regency. Goods Management in Support of the General Plan of Activities in Merangin Regency Regional Assets and are still not optimal.
Conclusion. Efforts made to overcome obstacles in the Management of Goods in support of activity planning in the Regional Secretariat Section are to improve the technical capabilities of existing personnel management goods, maximize the management of goods to and encourage the process of internal control mechanisms in the General Section to maximize the management of regional property in supporting activities planning.