bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MENULIS ARTIKEL MELALUI METODE CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XII MIPA 4 SMA NEGERI 1 PRACIMANTORO SEMESTER 2 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Rohmawati Dian 
Published: April 2023

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam Penelitian ini adalahBagaimanaPeningkatan Aktivitas BelajarMenulis Artikel melalui Metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dengan Media Gambar Pada Peserta Didik KelasXII MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Pracimantoro Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022?. Tujuan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini adalah Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Menulis Artikel melalui Metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dengan Media Gambar Pada Peserta Didik KelasXII MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Pracimantoro Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.Penelitian Tindakan Kelas mencakup empat langkah yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Siklus dihentikan jika pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan metode CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) yang telah dilakukan telah mencapai indikator kinerja penelitian. Subjek penelitian ini adalah menulis artikel pada peserta didik kelas XII MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Pracimantoro tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas pada aktivitas belajar mengajarmelalui metode CTLdengan media gambar pada materi menulis pada peserta didik kelas XII MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Pracimantoro kabupaten Wonogiri berjalan sesuai dengan yang telah direncanakan yaitu 1) Keantusiasan kegiatan belajar mengajar penumbuhan minat dan motivasi peserta didik dalam menulis artikel pada siklus 1 mencapai 57,14% sedangkan pada siklus 2 mencapai 77,14%, 2) Kondusifnya kegiatan belajar mengajar dalam menulis artikel pada siklus 1 mencapai 60 % sedangkan pada siklus 2 80%, 3) Intensifnya penumbuhan minat dan motivasi dalam menulis paragraf artikel pada siklus 1 74,28% sedangkan pada siklus 2 mencapai 97,14%. Dalam setiap pelaksanaan siklus mengalami peningkatan rata-rata 20%. Penerapan melalui metode CTLdengan media gambar pada materi menulis pada peserta didik kelas XII MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Pracimantoro kabupaten Wonogiri semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Hasil tes tertulis menulis artikel pada siklus 1 nilai rata-rata kelas 67,34 dengan kategori cukup dan pada siklus 2 nilai rata-rata kelas 80,71 dengan kategori baik.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF GLOBAL WARMING BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEDULI LINGKUNGAN PESERTA DIDIK SMA
Authors: Najaah Lathifah Safiinatun , Amrulloh Musfiq 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap peduli lingkungan peserta didik kelas XI MIPA pada pembelajaran Fisika materi Global Warming dengan mengimplementasikan Blended Learning melalui aplikasi iSpring Suite 8 dan Blender. Media pembelajaran interaktif ini bisa digunakan pada smartphone berbasis android dan laptop/komputer. Konten yang terkandung dalam media pembelajaran ini mulai dari pertanyaan pemantik, video/gambar yang berkaitan dengan peristiwa global warming, LKPD, simulasi, materi, kuis, hingga evaluasi pembelajaran. Produk ini dikembangkan berbasis blended learning dengan urutan konten yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap peduli lingkungan peserta didik. Produk inovasi ini telah diujicobakan kepada 30 peserta didik kelas XI MIPA. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa pengimplementasian pembelajaran melalui model Blended Learning didukung media pembelajaran berbasis iSpring Suite 8 dan Blender dalam pembelajaran Fisika materi Global Warming dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap peduli lingkungan peserta didik. Selain itu, media pembelajaran ini mudah digunakan dan sangat interaktif, sehingga kualitas pembelajaran meningkat dan pembelajaran menjadi lebih menyenangkan.
METODE TUTOR SEBAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER PEDULI SOSIAL PADA SISWA KELAS 6 SD NEGERI 1 MIRICINDE
Authors: Purwati Puji 
Published: April 2023

Best practice ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan pengalaman penulis dalam menggunakan metode tutor sebaya untuk meningkatkan karakter peduli sosial pada siswa kelas 6 SD Negeri 1 Miricinde. Penguatan pendidikan karakter peduli sosial pada siswa perlu dikembangkan sejak dini, karena sekarang kita berada di era revolusi 4.0. Era digital ini membuat siswa semakin bersikap tidak peduli pada sesama dan meningkatnya sikap egois. Hal itu juga terjadi pada siswa kelas 6 SDN 1 Miricinde. Ketidakpedulian siswa, yaitu: saat membantu siswa masih pilih-pilih teman, siswa masih mementingkan dirinya sendiri, dan belum memahami pentingnya kepedulian sosial. Metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan karakter peduli sosial pada siswa kelas 6 SD Negeri 1 Miricinde adalah metode tutor sebaya. Metode tutor sebaya merupakan metode dengan kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis active learning oleh siswa yang ditugaskan untuk membantu teman yang mengalami kesulitan belajar, karena hubungan antar siswa lebih dekat maka lebih mudah menerima pembelajaran dan memberikan hasil yang lebih baik. Ketika ada siswa mengalami kesulitan memahami materi yang disampaikan guru, disitulah muncul rasa kepedulian sosial siswa yang lebih dulu paham untuk membantu temannya. Siswa yang mengalami kesulitan belajar menjadi mudah menerima pembelajaran yang disampaikan oleh temannya sendiri, sedangkan siswa yang bertugas akan semakin paham karena sudah dapat menyampaikannya pada teman. Mereka saling membantu dan bergotong-royong agar semua teman tidak mengalami kesulitan lagi. Sehingga tumbuhlah kemandirian dari siswa yang bisa membantu kesulitan temannya. Dengan demikian metode tutor sebaya efektif untuk meningkatkan pendidikan karakter peduli sosial pada siswa kelas 6 SD Negeri 1 Miricinde.
Nghiên cứu tình hình kiểm soát một số yếu tố nguy cơ tim mạch của bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp điều trị tại Bệnh viện Nhân Dân 115 sau 3 tháng
Authors: Trần Quốc Việt  , Nguyễn Đức Hải  
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tỷ lệ kiểm soát LDL-C, tăng huyết áp, đái tháo đường, hút thuốc lá ở bệnh nhân nhối máu cơ tim cấp sau 3 tháng, có so sánh giữa hai nhóm điều trị nội khoa và có can thiệp động mạch vành.
Đối tượng: 157 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán nhồi máu cơ tim cấp, bao gồm 82 bệnh nhân được điều trị nội khoa và 75 bệnh nhân được điều trị can thiệp mạch vành.
Phương pháp: nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang, kết hợp theo dõi dọc sau 3 tháng điều trị.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có tăng huyết áp, đái tháo đường, rối loạn lipid máu và hút thuốc lá lần lượt là 65%; 16,7%; 82,8%; 46,2%. Sự phân bố các yếu tố nguy cơ giữa nhóm điều trị nội khoa và nhóm can thiệp mạch vành khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê (với p > 0,05).
Tỷ lệ kiểm soát tăng huyết áp, đái tháo đường, rối loạn lipid máu và hút thuốc lá ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp sau 3 tháng lần lượt là 76,5%; 57,7%; 54,6%; 72,2%. Tỷ lệ kiểm soát các yếu tố nguy cơ giữa nhóm điều trị nội khoa và nhóm can thiệp mạch vành khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê (với p > 0,05).
Kết luận: Tình hình kiểm soát các yếu tố nguy cơ tim mạch của bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp sau 3 tháng điều trị còn chưa tốt. Kiểm soát yếu tố nguy cơ ở nhóm điều trị nội khoa và nhóm can thiệp mạch vành khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê.
Rumeli’de Bir Bektaşi Babası: Mehmet Tevfik Bey Baba
Authors: Engin Refik , Sarı Osman , Eren Senem Suna 
Published: April 2023

Kırım’ın Bahçesaray kentine bağlı Özenbaş köyünden göç eden Hacı İsmail Ağa ile Hatice Hanım’ın oğlu olan Tevfik Bey Baba İstanbul Vezneciler’de 1837 yılında doğmuş, 1896 yılında Trablusgarp’ta hakka yürümüştür. Tevfik Bey’in babası Hacı İsmail Ağa, o dönemde satılan tekke arazilerinden günümüzdeki adı ile Âriz Baba olan köyündeki tekkesi ile yakınındaki Tekke Şeyhler Köyü’ndeki Kamber Baba Tekkesi’nin arazilerini satın alır. Babasının ölümü sonrası bu arazilerin sahibi ailenin tek oğlu dokuz yaşındaki Tevfik Bey olur. Tevfik Bey, Bektaşiliğe girmesi ve ardından mürşid olması ile Tevfik Bey Baba olarak anılmaya başlar. Yakın çevresi, Bektaşiler ve tasavvufa bağlananlar ile yakınlığı ve onlara yardımı ile ünü kısa zamanda Trakya’ya yayılır. Yakın zamanda Trakya Babağân Bektaşilerinden olan Tevfik Bey Baba’nın hüzünlü bir hayat hikâyesi vardır. İnancı ve taviz vermeyen kişiliği yüzünden birçok kez soruşturma geçirir ve Trablusgarp’a sürgün gönderilir. Sürgün sonrası Trablusgarp’ta vefat eder. Ölümünden sonra malların bir kısmı açgözlü kişiler tarafından talan edilir ve bir kısmına da devlet tarafından el konulur ve aile dağılır. Bektaşiliğin Trakyadaki önemli temsilcilerinden olan, Kırklareli ve çevresindeki Bektaşilerce ismen bilinen ve saygıyla anılan Tevfik Bey Baba’ya dair yaptığımız araştırmalar sonucu dağılan aile fertlerinin birçoğuna ulaşarak onlardan çeşitli resimler ve belgeler aldık. Osmanlı Arşivinden Tevfik Bey Baba ve ailesine ait belgelerin tümüne ulaşarak bu belgelerin tercüme edilmesini sağladık. Aynı zamanda şair olan Tevfik Bey Baba’ya ait 20 adet şiire ulaştık. Yaptığımız bu çalışmalarla kültürel mirasımızın önemli taşıyıcıları olan ozanlarımızın Trakya’daki öncü isimlerinden olan Tevfik Bey Baba’nın inanç dünyasını, şiirlerini, hayat görüşünü derleyerek bölge ve Bektaşilik için önemli bir değerin kaybolmasına engel olmayı amaçladık.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tevfik Bey Baba, Bektâşilik, Amucalar, Bedreddinîler.
Habilidades argumentativas en contextos digitales escolares de nivel superior
Authors: López Vázquez Julieta Arisbe , González Di Pierro Carlos , Pérez Álvarez Bernardo Enrique 
Published: April 2023

The aim of this work is to descibe a set of strategies of appropriation of arguments in the dialogic processes of checking information and its recovery in specific written texts. The study is based in the description and analysis of the requested texts to three groups of college students in the area of Humanities in a mexican university, developed in the frame of the online courses through the educative platform of Google (G-Suite), with the purpose of watching the increasing of complexity of tasks in writing and its vinculation with the exploitation of voices that show the arguments of an academic text. The results show that this procedures are not completely progressives nor homogenous but they present different grades of complexity that can be analyzed since three axiss of development: 1) the adecquation of the dialogicity to the ambit of the academic writing, 2) the improvement of the argumental precision beginning with the processes of comparison and 3) the development of critical thinking to achieve an own declarative ranking in the texts.
El objetivo de este trabajo es describir un conjunto de estrategias de apropiación de argumentos en los procesos dialógicos de revisión de información y su recuperación en textos escritos específicos. El estudio se basa en la descripción y análisis de textos solicitados a tres grupos de estudiantes universitarios del área de Humanidades en una universidad mexicana, desarrollados en el marco de cursos en línea a través de la plataforma educativa de Google (G-Suite), con la finalidad de observar el aumento de complejidad de tareas de escritura y su vinculación con el aprovechamiento de voces que muestran los argumentos de un texto académico. Los resultados muestran que estos procesos no son completamente progresivos ni homogéneos, sino que presentan diferentes grados de complejidad desde los que se pueden analizar, cuando menos, tres ejes de desarrollo: 1) la adecuación de la dialogicidad al ámbito de la escritura académica, 2) el mejoramiento de la precisión argumental a partir de procesos de comparación y 3) el desarrollo de pensamiento crítico para lograr un posicionamiento enunciativo propio en los textos.
Alterations of the gut microbiota in type 2 diabetics with or without subclinical hypothyroidism
Authors: Lv Yanrong , Liu Rong , Jia Huaijie , Sun Xiaolan , Gong Yuhan , Ma Li , Qiu Wei , Wang Xiaoxia 
Published: April 2023

Background
Diabetes and thyroid dysfunction are two closely related endocrine diseases. Increasing evidences show that gut microbiota plays an important role in both glucose metabolism and thyroid homeostasis. Meanwhile, copy number variation (CNV) of host salivary α-amylase gene (AMY1) has been shown to correlate with glucose homeostasis. Hence, we aim to characterize the gut microbiota and CNV of AMY1 in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients with or without subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH).

Methods
High-throughput sequencing was used to analyze the gut microbiota of euthyroid T2D patients, T2D patients with SCH and healthy controls. Highly sensitive droplet digital PCR was used to measure AMY1 CN.

Results
Our results revealed that T2D patients have lower gut microbial diversity, no matter with or without SCH. The characteristic taxa of T2D patients were Coriobacteriales, Coriobacteriaceae, Peptostreptococcaceae, Pseudomonadaceae, Collinsella, Pseudomonas and Romboutsia. Meanwhile, Escherichia/Shigella, Lactobacillus_Oris, Parabacteroides Distasonis_ATCC_8503, Acetanaerobacterium, Lactonifactor, uncultured bacterium of Acetanaerobacterium were enriched in T2D patients with SCH. Moreover, serum levels of free triiodothyronine (FT3) and free thyroxine (FT4) in T2D patients were both negatively correlated with richness of gut microbiota. A number of specific taxa were also associated with clinical parameters at the phylum and genus level. In contrast, no correlation was found between AMY1 CN and T2D or T2D_SCH.

Conclusion
This study identified characteristic bacterial taxa in gut microbiota of T2D patients with or without SCH, as well as the taxa associated with clinical indices in T2D patients. These results might be exploited in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of endocrine disorders in the future.
Evaluation of Bacteria Composition in Smoked Fish Processed in Yeji-Pru East District, Ghana
Authors: Bardoe Dennis , Gyabeng Jones , Hayford Daniel , Ibrahim Ilyas 
Published: April 2023

Background: Fish safety and quality have been a major area of public health concern. This situation was heavily influenced by several factors ranging from the harvesting environment to the dining table.
Aim: This study aimed at assessing the bacteriological quality of smoked fish in three (3) major fish processing communities in the Yeji-Pru East District, Ghana.
Study design: The study was a comparative cross-sectional design to explore bacteria species occurrence and abundance (loads) of smoked fish in Yeji-Pru East District, Ghana. It also was directed towards determining the characteristics of the situation as it existed during the period of the study, from June to December 2017.
Method: A closed-ended structured questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic data from 20 owners of the fish processing site. Forty-eight smoked fish samples including; Oncorhynchus sp., Clupea harengus, Chrysichthys auratus and Oreochromis niloticus were surface sterilised, rinsed and dried at 45°C for 24 hours. Ten grams of each fish sample were diluted with 10 ml of Buffered Peptone Water. Further dilution was prepared using 5 ml of the same diluent. The prepared samples were made to settle for isolations and later inoculated on MacConkey Agar, Shigella-Salmonella Agar, and Salt Mannitol Agar. Microbial colonies were then enumerated using the pour plate method. Data collected were analysed using Microsoft Excel, SPSS and Interactive Chi-square Test at a test significance of 5%.
Results: The results showed absence of Salmonella and Shigella in all fish samples studied. However, it revealed the presence of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus species at a rate of 79.2 (n= 38) and 89.6% (n= 43), respectively. The microbial load for E. coli and Staphylococcus species were community specific. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between the microbial loads in fish samples obtained at each study site. However, there was no spatial variation in the mean microbial abundances of each selected sample (p > 0.05). The bacteria load observed were lower than the permissible level for human consumption authorised by both the Ghana Standards Authority and the International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods.
Conclusion: The study showed that the pre-smoking and post-smoking activities along the fish processing chain could affect the microbial load and diversity. Therefore, the adoption of a good processing practice was highly advocated.
Low‐molecular‐weight heparin for thrombophilia in pregnant women
Authors: Bar J , Cohen‐Sacher B , Hod M , Blickstein D , Lahav J , Merlob P 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: Low‐molecular‐weight heparin (LMWH) is the anticoagulant of choice during pregnancy because it is associated with a low incidence of osteoporosis and thrombocytopenia. Antithrombotic therapy has recently been used to prevent pregnancy loss in high‐risk patients with evidence of acquired or congenital thrombophilia. The aim of the present study was to gain further information on the teratogenic potential of LMWH in this patient group. Methods: The study population included 46 patients with a history of recurrent abortions, intrauterine fetal death or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and severe early‐onset preeclampsia. Patients with a history of thromboembolism or positive findings for thrombophilia were prescribed LMWH (enoxaparin sodium, 40 mg daily) in combination with low‐dose aspirin (100 mg daily) in the first trimester (group 1, n=14) or the second trimester (group 2, n=17); the remaining 15 patients received low‐dose aspirin alone (group 3). Results: No significant differences were noted between the groups in the incidence of congenital malformations or abortions, IUGR or preterm deliveries. One infant in group 1 had familial bilateral postaxial polydactyly of the hands and one in group 3 had patent ductus arteriosus. Conclusion: Despite the small size of the study groups, our results support the assumption that the use of LMWH is safe, at least as a teratogenic agent, in patients with thrombophilia throughout pregnancy.
The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism at different total plasma cholesterol levels in middle aged men and women: a need for case‐finding?
Authors: Bindels Alexander J. G. H. , Westendorp Rudi G. J. , Frölich Marijke , Seidell Jacob C. , Blokstra Anneke , Smelt Augustinus H. M. 
Published: July 2002

OBJECTIVEIn order to determine whether screening of thyroid function is justified in patients with hypercholesterolaemia, we determined the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism at different levels of total plasma cholesterol in middle‐aged men and women.DESIGN AND METHODS1200 participants were selected from a population based cross sectional study on risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. The participants were divided into three groups: total plasma cholesterol <5 mmol/l, total plasma cholesterol 5–8 mmol/l, total plasma cholesterol >8 mmol/l. Each group was comparable in size and sex distribution. Subclinical hypothyroidism was defined as plasma TSH levels higher than 4 mU/l, in the presence of normal free thyroxine (FT44) concentration.RESULTSPlasma samples of a total of 1191 participants were analyzed. The overall prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism was 1.9% in men and 7.6% in women of middle age. In women the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism increased from 4.0 percent in the lowest, to 10.3 percent in the highest cholesterol stratum (P = 0.02). In men, the mean prevalence was 1.8 percent and roughly similar in the various strata. After age correction, an increase of 1 mU/l TSH in women was associated with an increase of 0.09 mmol/l total plasma cholesterol (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.02–0.16 mmol/l). A similar trend was found in men (0.16 mmol/l, 95% CI −0.02–0.34 mmol/l).CONCLUSIONSIn the population, the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism is up to 10 percent in middle aged women with high levels of total plasma cholesterol and may justify case‐finding. In these women approximately 0.5 mmol/l of total plasma cholesterol can be attributed to the subclinical thyroid dysfunction. In men a similar correlation between thyroid dysfunction and total plasma cholesterol is seen, but the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction is considerably lower.
Equivalence of the Huygens–Fresnel and Debye approach for the calculation of high aperture point‐spread functions in the presence of refractive index mismatch
Authors: EGNER A.. , HELL S. W. 
Published: July 2002

SummaryAs discussed in recent work (Sheppard, C. J. R. & Török, P., J. Microsc., 185, 366–384; Török et al., J. Microsc., 188, 158–172), two approaches have been used extensively for vectorial computations of high aperture confocal point‐spread functions when focusing through a dielectric interface. Whereas the equation by Hell, Reiner, Cremer & Stelzer (J. Microsc., 169, 391–405) is based on the Huygens–Fresnel principle, the more recent approach by Török, Varga & Booker (J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 12, 325–332; J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 12, 2136–2144) is based on the Debye approximation. While the earlier theory considers a large but finite focal length the second theory is derived for an infinitely high Fresnel number. In a high aperture microscope, a high Fresnel number is equivalent to assuming that the focal length be infinitely large with respect to the wavelength. So far, the two theories are regarded as different, with the one by Török et al. being rigorous. In this paper, we demonstrate that, if the same conditions are applied, the equation by Török et al. can be analytically derived from that by Hell et al. Producing the same results, the benefit brought about by the equation by Török et al. is improved flexibility and computational speed for cases with azimuthal symmetry.
The far interpupillary distance. A gender‐specific variation with advancing age
Authors: Pointer Jonathan S. 
Published: July 2002

SummaryA knowledge of the magnitude of the far interpupillary distance (FIPD) in relation to a specific population is of clinical, practical and theoretical interest. A FIPD database is presented here, comprising material collated from the spectacle dispensing records of n=1800 subjects seen in routine optometric practice. All measurements were taken by the author on healthy Caucasian (white, Northern European) males and females. The data were equi‐partitioned either across three age bands (16–25, 26–40, 41–65 years: mixed refractive types, total n=900) or between the three distance refractive types (emmetropia, hypermetropia, myopia: all subjects aged between 41–65 years, total n=900).A consistent gender difference (male>female) was confirmed throughout this material, irrespective of age group; refractive type, however, had no influence on the magnitude of this facial parameter. Summary results of this anthropometric survey are presented in tabular form, facilitating reference by ophthalmic and dental clinicians and by the designers of binocular optical instruments.There was also revealed evidence of a gender‐specific pattern of change in the FIPD variable with advancing age. An approximately 3% increase in the magnitude of the human FIPD from the mid‐teens to later middle age was attained in males by early middle age, being little altered thereafter: in contrast females continued to record an increase in this facial parameter into later middle age. An explanation for this hitherto unremarked feature of human facial anthropometry might be sought in the gender‐specific changes post‐puberty of the cranial skeletal anatomy and in the soft tissues of the orbital region.