bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence Patterns and Onset Prediction of High Myopia for Children and Adolescents in Southern China via Real-World Screening Data: Retrospective School-Based Study
Authors: Guan Jieying , Zhu Yingting , Hu Qiuyue , Ma Shuyue , Mu Jingfeng , Li Zhidong , Fang Dong , Zhuo Xiaohua , Guan Haifei , Sun Qianhui , An Lin , Zhang Shaochong , Qin Peiwu , Zhuo Yehong 
Published: March 2023

Background
Patients with high myopia have an increased lifetime risk of complications. The prevalence patterns of high myopia in children and adolescents in southern China are unclear. Early identification of high-risk individuals is critical for reducing the occurrence and development of high myopia and avoiding the resulting complications.

Objective
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of high myopia in children and adolescents in southern China via real-world screening data and to predict its onset by studying the risk factors for high myopia based on machine learning.

Methods
This retrospective school-based study was conducted in 13 cities with different gross domestic products in southern China. Through data acquisition and filtering, we analyzed the prevalence of high myopia and its association with age, school stage, gross domestic product, and risk factors. A random forest algorithm was used to predict high myopia among schoolchildren and then assessed in an independent hold-out group.

Results
There were 1,285,609 participants (mean age 11.80, SD 3.07, range 6-20 years), of whom 658,516 (51.2%) were male. The overall prevalence of high myopia was 4.48% (2019), 4.88% (2020), and 3.17% (2021), with an increasing trend from the age of 11 to 17 years. The rates of high myopia increased from elementary schools to high schools but decreased at all school stages from 2019 to 2021. The coastal and southern cities had a higher proportion of high myopia, with an overall prevalence between 2.60% and 5.83%. Age, uncorrected distance visual acuity, and spherical equivalents were predictive factors for high myopia onset in schoolchildren. The random forest algorithm achieved a high accuracy of 0.948. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC) was 0.975. Both indicated sufficient model efficacy. The performance of the model was validated in an external test with high accuracy (0.971) and a high AUC (0.957).

Conclusions
High myopia had a high incidence in Guangdong Province. Its onset in children and adolescents was well predicted with the random forest algorithm. Efficient use of real-world data can contribute to the prevention and early diagnosis of high myopia.
Mechanical PropertiesInvestigation of Unidirectional Woven Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Matrix Composite
Authors: Awla Naznaz Jalal , Khdir Younis Khalid 
Published: March 2023

In this study, the mechanical properties of an epoxy and unidirectional woven carbon with fiberglass composite were experimentally investigated. When preparing the composite samples, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)standard was used. Tensile, impact and flexural test were conducted to investigate the mechanical properties of the new produced epoxy Unidirectional Woven Carbon and Epoxy Fiberglass composites. The outcome showed that the strength of the produced samples increased with the increase in the number of unidirectional woven carbon layers added. Two methods were utilized: (1) woven carbon composite with glass fiber (2) woven carbon composite). The two methods of composite were compared with each other. The results explained that woven carbon composite had higher mechanical resistance. While in impact test the toughness of the sample increased with adding layers of mixture of Fiber glass with unidirectional woven carbon and epoxy.
Skull fractures among head injured patients attending accident and emergency Hospital (Teaching) in Duhok City, Iraq
Authors: Saeed Yousif Reber , Al-Rawi Walid W. H. , Aldarzi Karam Fawaz 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: To study the frequency of pattern, types and anatomical location of SF, in relation to the mechanism of injury, occupation and other important social and demographic variables. Also, to assess the outcome of SF within one year.
Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional study on cases having SF attending Accident and Emergency Hospital (Teaching) (AEH) in Duhok City. This study has involved patients having a fresh SF; they were clinically evaluated, stabilized and thereafter subjected to plain skull X-ray (PSXR) and spiral computed tomography (CT) scan examination; no contrast was given; only few of them had magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study.
Results: There were 88 (62.7 %) males and 52 (37.3 %) females. Age ranged from 4 months 70 years, mean 10 years ± 13.5 standard deviation. Patients coming from urban regions formed 85 (60.7%), those from rural areas constituted 55 (39.3%).The most common causes were fall from height (FFH) 98 (70%), followed by road traffic accidents (RTA) 25 (17.9%), assault 4 (2.86%), ceiling fan injury 4 (2.86%), fall of heavy object on the head 3 (2.14%), penetrating injuries by missiles 4 (2.86%) and 2 (1.43 %) injured by unusual material (trauma by a thrown rock 1), and by sharp rotating machine –Kosara. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score was as follow: 13-15 in 110 (78.6 %), 9-12 in 19 (13.6%) and 3-8 in 11(7.9%) patients.
Conclusions: Patients sustaining HI are mainly young age groups; males are more involved than females. The main causes were FFH, RTA, and assault. The majority of SFs are single, simple, and linear in their patterns.
SPAM (Smart Patient Monitoring System) using Structural Similarity Index Measurement
Authors: Karima Aisyatul , Thohari Afandi Nur Azis , Abdollah Faizal , Fahriah Sirli , Rahardjo Parsumo , Sulistiyo Wahyu , Sukamto Sukamto 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The number of patients in Hospital during pandemic covid-19 has increasing significantly which cause do not get the optimal service because limitation of human resource. Furthermore, they need tools to detect human in patient’s room and monitor the movement of people. IoT capable to control the room properly. Regarding to these problems, the aim of this research is to develop SPAM (Smart Patient Monitoring System) which implement Internet of Thing (IoT) to control the patient in hospital using Rasberry Pi. Those data are real-time and completed by notification via telegram. Consequently, if there are emergency they can observe easily. We use Scructural Similarity Index Measurement (SSIM) technique by comparing different images on several consecutive frames of video by Rasberry Pi. The research methodology is instrument preparation, design system, data processing, testing and evaluation. The experiment prove that the system has effectively spotted human things accurately captured on camera more than 15 trials. Although there is a delay of between 5 and 40 seconds, notifications are also correctly transmitted. The system correctly recognizes when the light is bright with lux > 100 when evaluating the level of light intensity at a distance of 50 cm to 300 cm.

Keywords: Security, Internet of Thing, Hospital, SSIM, Rasberry Pi
Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome: A Review
Authors: Binsheikhan Saleh , Mittal Saurabh , Al Abadie Mohammed 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Gorlin syndrome (GS) or nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) is a rare genetic disorder characterised by development of multiple basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) at a young age. NBCCS occurs because of mutations in the PTCH1 gene, which functions as a tumour suppressor gene.
Patients with GS can have varied manifestations, both cutaneous and extra-cutaneous. The most notable cutaneous manifestations are BCCs, which are also the most characteristic tumours in GS, and palmar/plantar pits. Besides the BCC, medulloblastomas are the second most characteristic malignant presentation.
There are a set of criteria for the diagnosis of GS, which have a high predictability in making an accurate diagnosis of GS. Genetic testing for PTCH1 gene is one of the diagnostic criteria, which is positive in about 60% of patients.
Patients with GS need a multidisciplinary approach. Mohs micrographic surgery is recommended for BCCs on high risk areas. SMO receptor inhibitors such as Vismodegib and Sonidegib have been approved by FDA for the treatment of advanced BCCs.
Laminoplasty Versus Laminectomy and Fusion in the Surgery Approach for Multilevel Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: A Current Perspective and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Putra I Gusti Ngurah Paramartha Wijaya , Febyan  
Published: March 2023

Background: Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a clinical disease which characterized by degeneration of the intervertebral discs and nearby spinal structures. The goal of this study is to compare laminoplasty (LP) versus laminectomy and fusion (LF) for multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) in terms of clinical safety and effectiveness.

Methods: This study is a meta-analysis from randomized and non-randomized control study. The database being used were PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Registry, and Embase. The authors extensively searched the relevant papers comparing the clinical efficacy and safety of LF and LP for the therapy of multilayer CSM. The outcome measures recorded were visual analog scale (VAS), cervical curvature index (CCI), The Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores, Nurich grade, reoperation rate, complications, and rate of nerve palsies. The analysis were performed by using RevMan 5.3.

Results: Our meta-analysis includes a total of 14 papers. The pooled mean difference between LF and LP was insignificant in terms of VAS of neck pain (p=0.54), post-operative CCI (p=0.24), JOA score (p=0.29), Nurich grade (p=0.16) and reoperation rate (p=0.21). The complication and nerve palsies rate was higher in LF group compared to LP group (OR 2.60, 95% CI 1.85, 3.64, I2=26%, P < .00001) and (OR 3.18, 95% CI 1.66, 6.11, I2=47%, P=.0005) respectively.

Conclusion: Our meta-analysis demonstrates that the majority of clinical outcomes for surgical treatments of multilevel CSM utilizing LF and LP are comparable. However, it was discovered that LP was superior compared to LF in terms of nerve palsy rate. This needs additional validation and research in more extensive sample-size and randomized studies.
Pemodelan dan simulasi pengeboran pada proses pengeboran tulang dalam pembedahan ortopedi
Authors: Saputra Eko Wahyu , Burhanuddin Yanuar , Harun Suryadiwansa 
Published: March 2023

Dalam pembedahan ortopedi, mata bor berfungsi sebagai alat bantu membuat lubang untuk sekrup dalam upaya perbaikan fraktur atau pemasangan perangkat prostetik. Selama proses pengeboran berlangsung akan meyebabkan peningkatan suhu pada area pengeboran, kenaikan suhu melampaui batas yang diijinkan akan mengakibatkan matinya sel-sel tulang akibat kehilangan suplai darah yang disebut dengan nekrosis. Untuk mencegah peningkatan suhu berlebihan tersebut, salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan pemilihan geometri mata bor menggunakan finite-element analysis model tiga dimensi untuk mendapatkan nilai temperatur pengeboran tulang yang serendah mungkin. Penelitian ini berfokus pada nilai point angle 118°, yang dikombinasikan dengan nilai helix angle 13°, 20°, 28° dan 30°. Dari kombinasi tersebut menghasilkan nilai temperatur optimal pada helix angle 28° dengan suhu maksimum pada 38.814° C.
PENGARUH VARIASI JUMLAH ISOLAT BAKTERI PADA PUPUK ORGANIK KULIT KOPI (POKP) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI KERITING ( Capsicum annum L) DENGAN PENANAMAN SISTEM TUMPANGSARI UNTUK PENYUSUNAN BROSUR SOSIALISASI KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Suprayitno Suprayitno , Sutanto Agus , Muhfahroyin Muhfahroyin 
Published: March 2023

Chili is one of the important vegetable commodities that have prospective business opportunities. Curly chili pepper is one of the important horticultural plants that are cultivated commercially. Organik fertilizers include the compound fertilizers because they contain macronutrients (N, P, K) and micronutrients (Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Bo, Zn, and Co) which can improve the structure of soil fertility. This study aimed to find the effects of the application of coffee husk organik fertilizer (CHOF) for the growth of curly chili pepper (Capsicum annum L). The results showed that the organik fertilizer of coffee husk P3 variation with a total of 9 bacterial isolates (50% composition of coffee husk, 25% leaves, 12.5% husk charcoal, and 12.5% goat manure) gave the best effect on growth (height and some shoots) on curly chili pepper plants (Capsicum annum L). The results of Brochure validation showed that brochures were possible to use as the information media in the world of formal and non-formal education.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH UNTUK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS MOBILE DENGAN TEKNOLOGI MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Alphita Ardian Pramudya , Saian Pratyaksa Ocsa Nugraha 
Published: March 2023

Pengelolaan sampah yang buruk telah menjadi permasalahan yang masih dialami di seluruh dunia, tak terkecuali Indonesia. Pengedukasian mengenai pengelolaan sampah perlu ditingkatkan terutama pada anak-anak dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi yang ada seperti teknologi smartphone. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, dikembangkanlah aplikasi edukasi mengenai pengelolaan sampah yang ditujukan untuk anak sekolah dasar dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Android dan machine learning. Dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 90% pada training dan testing dataset, pemanfaatan teknologi machine learning ini akan efektif untuk membantu anak-anak dalam mendeteksi sampah yang ditemukan ketika bereksplorasi. penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu requirement, design, implementation, testing dan maintenance. Dengan menggunakan metode pengujian Black Box dan Beta Test, hasil pengujian yang didapatkan pada pengujian Black Box telah memenuhi semua skenario yang ada, dan melalui Beta Test mendapatkan respons positif serta beberapa saran dari calon pengguna untuk pengembangan aplikasi kedepannya. Dengan hasil yang didapatkan, aplikasi edukasi mengenai pengelolaan sampah dapat menjadi sarana untuk membantu anak-anak dalam memahami betapa pentingnya pengelolaan sampah melalui media pembelajaran interaktif.
Pengukuran Kinerja Guru di SMP Nurul Qomar Palembang di Era Kurikulum 2013 dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Astriani Meli , Indah Febry Sari , Seri Herman 
Published: March 2023

Kinerja guru dapat diukur mengacu pada kriteria kompetensi atau spesifikasi yang harus dimiliki guru dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas pokok mengajar. Berkaitan dengan penilaian kinerja guru maka tugas pokok guru sangat erat kaitannya dengan kegiatan guru dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran. Dengan adanya peningkatan kinerja guru maka akan menentukan peningkatan sistem pendidikan di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengukuran terhadap kinerja guru di SMP Nurul Qomar Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan penjelasan secara deskriptif. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di SMP Nurul Qomar Palembang dengan menggunakan Instrumen yaitu lembar angket, lembar observasi, dan wawancara untuk mengukur kinerja guru. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kinerja guru di SMP Nurul Qomar sebesar 90% telah berjalan sangat baik meliputi membuat rencana pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, melakukan evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut. Hasil pengukuran kinerja guru sebagai bentuk refleksi yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi pedagogik, kapasitas kepribadian, kompetensi professional, dan kompetensi sosial terhadap tugas pokok dan fungsi dalam meningkatkan proses pembelajaran yang bermutu. Dengan adanya penilaian kinerja guru harapannya dapat mengetahui kelemahan dan tantangan yang harus dimiliki oleh guru untuk peningkatan potensi diri dan pengembangan profil kinerjanya.
Modern Dishes: How Are They Named and What Do They Tell Us about Culinary Trends?
Authors: Son Phan Ngoc 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This research aims to uncover linguistic and cultural features in dish names, also known as culinaronyms. The purpose of this study is to show how the culinaronym is structured, specifically to examine the link between the components of the name and its semantic diversification within the word. Additionally, this study will identify the characteristics of the culinary trends of an ethnic group based on the dishes of that language. The results exhibit that culinaronyms are created by linking, recreating, adding, and rotating its components. In addition, the modern culinary trend is gradually synching with the trend of developing life, the need for healthy living and the promotion of traditional values, combined with modern factors. The prospect that the topic will contribute to the study of culinary language, especially within the field of identifiers, is the idea that it will create a foundation for the study of culinary culture based on the linguistic features of dish names, and food of one nation or another.
What Jokes Can Tell: A Top 5 of Ethical Transgressions in Consulting
Authors: Bouwmeester Onno 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In studies on consultant ethics clients are usually portrayed as their potential victims. However, in newspapers a different story can be found, when journalists report cased where clients and consultants have been partners in crime. To better map the common ethical transgressions in consulting, this study presents a top five based on interviews with consultants. In addition, the study illustrates these common transgressions with public jokes, found on the internet. The findings show how clients are not the only, and certainly not the most vulnerable stakeholder. Client interests are relatively well acknowledged in consultancies’ codes of conduct, and much more so than for example those of client staff, or junior consultants. This study contributes to consultant practice by emphasizing how consultant ethics should acknowledge more stakeholders than only clients. Likewise, it flags the issue of consultant independence, as it is consultants second most reported ethical challenge. The study contributes to the business ethics literature by demonstrating the illustrative value of business jokes in pointing at common ethical transgression, complementary to the less common and more severe cases journalists report about.
PENENTUAN METODE PERAMALAN PADA PRODUKSI PART NEW GRANADA BOWL ST Di PT.X
Authors: Ahmad Fandi 
Published: March 2023

Menentukan rencana produksi yang aktual dan benar adalah hal yang utama bagi organisasi demi menghindari kerugian yang besar akibat kesalahan dalam memprediksi jumlah produksi, PT.X saat ini masih menemukan kendala di dalam meramalkan jumlah produksi yang akan datang khususnya untuk produksi New Granada Bowl ST, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menetuan langkah optimal dalam menetukan perencanaan produksi melalui perbandingan tiga metode pendekatan peramalan yaitu Moving Average , Eksponential Smoothing & Linier Regresion untuk mengetahui jumlah Mean Absolute Persentage Error (MAPE)yang paling minimum dalam menentukan metode pendekatan peramalan dalam menentukan jumlah produksi sehingga kerugian dapat ditekan, dari hasil perbandingan tiga metode pendekatan peramalan dengan pemanfaatan program QM for Windows diketahui nilai MAPE tertinggi adalah peramalan dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode Moving Average yang mempunyai nilai MAPE sebesar 73,84% dan nilai MAPE terendah adalah peramalan dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode Linier Regresion dengan nilai MAPE sebesar 55,82%, dengan demikian pengunaan peramalan produksi New Granada Bowl ST melalui pendekatan Linier Regresion adalah metode pendekatan peramalan yang disarankan karena mempunyai nilai MAPE terendah.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA RANTAI PASOK PADA PT. SIP DENGAN PENDEKATAN SCOR DAN ANALYSIS HIERARCY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Marfuah Umi , Mulyana Adit 
Published: March 2023

PT SIP adalah sebuah perusahan distribusi baru yang saat ini belum melakukan pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok secara menyeluruh melainkan hanya satu sisi saja yaitu dari variabel cost. Kendati performa perusahaan berdasarkan cost dikatakan baik (operational cost 4% dengan target 5% dari total penjualan). Sisi kinerja yang belum menjadi perhatian perusahaan antara lain kecepatan pengiriman, persentase pengiriman produk dan kecepatan pengembalian modal belanja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) 3 level dengan 4 inti bisnis proses yaitu: plan, source, delivery, dan return. Selain itu penelitian ini juga mengunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menentukan bobot pada tiap-tiap metrik kinerja. Metrik kinerja yang didapatkan dari proses validasi oleh operational kemudian dilakukan perhitungan normalisasi Snorm guna menyamakan pencapaian kinerja saat ini dan menentukan pengukuran menggunakan metode traffic light system. Berdasarkan perhitungan dan analisis, disimpulkan bahwa untuk pencapaian kinerja rantai pasok PT SIP memiliki nilai sebesar 68.72 atau kondisi saat ini sudah cukup baik. Untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja rantai pasok, PT SIP perlu melakukan perbaikan pada metrik ketepatan waktu pengiriman Purchase Order (PO). Hasil brainstorming dengan operational manager menyimpulkan bahwa untuk peyebab tidak tercapainya metrik kinerja yang berwarna merah yaitu ketepatan perencanaan pengiriman.