bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Computer based vision restoration therapy in glaucoma patients: A	small open pilot study
Authors: Gudlin Julia , Mueller Iris , Thanos Solon , Sabel Bernhard A. 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Several studies have shown that computer-based visual stimulation improves detection performance in brain damaged patients with post-chiasmatic lesions after stroke or trauma. Because it is not known whether visual field defects after retinal lesions can also be modified by visual stimulation we explored if visual field enlargements are possible in patients with glaucoma. Methods: Five patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) performed Vision Restoration Training (VRT), a computer-based vision training for a total of 6 months in two 3-months blocks with a 3-months training-free interval between the two training periods. Perimetric testing was performed with High Resolution Perimetry (HRP) as well as with 30° and 70° white/white (W/W) and 30° blue/yellow (B/Y) conventional automatic perimetry (Oculus Twinfield). Results: After the first 3 months of training the average detection performance significantly increased in HRP (Z = -2.023, p < 0.05) and in 30° W/W perimetry (Z = -2.023, p < 0.05), but not in B/Y perimetry (Z = -1.214, p = 0.225) or in the 70° W/W perimetry, which included more peripheral, non-trained areas (Z = -0.406, p = 0.684). Visual improvements remained stable after the training-free interval. Measured by HRP after the second VRT period 3 patients achieved an increase in the ability to detect visual stimuli, however, this improvement did not reach significance (Z = -1.826, p = 0.068). Conclusions: While a small patient sample does not permit general conclusions on visual field recovery after glaucoma, this pilot study suggests that visual field defects caused by retinal lesion may be improved by systematic vision stimulation. A larger sample, randomized clinical trial is now warranted.
Vision- and health-related quality of life before and after vision	restoration training in cerebrally damaged patients
Authors: Gall Carolin , Mueller Iris , Gudlin Julia , Lindig Anja , Schlueter Dorothee , Jobke Sandra , Franke Gabriele H. , Sabel Bernhard A. 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine if improvements of stimulus detection performance in visual field tests after intensive visual training of the visual field border zone in patients with visual field defects are associated with changes in self-reported vision- and health-related quality of life (QoL). Methods: We studied a clinical sample of 85 patients suffering from visual field loss after brain damage that underwent repetitive, daily light stimulation (vision restoration training, VRT) of the visual field border and the blind visual field for up to 75 hrs (N = 16) or 150 hrs (N = 69). Stimulus detection was quantified in the central visual field with a campimetric method before and after intervention. Health-related QoL was assessed by the Health-Survey SF-36 and vision-related QoL by the 39-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ). Results: Both vision- and health-related QoL measures improved after VRT. Significant increases were found in 8 out of 12 NEI-VFQ and 3 out of 8 SF-36 subscales. Of the 85 participants 6% showed a decrease in stimulus detection performance, 42% showed an increase of less than 5% detected stimuli, 24% showed an increase of 5–10% detected stimuli and 28% of more than 10% detected stimuli. Changes in campimetric stimulus detection rates were related to NEI-VFQ subscales point differences general vision (3 points), difficulty with near vision activities (4 points), limitations in social functioning due to vision (4 points) and driving problems (12 points). There was no relation of visual field changes to changes in SF-36 component and subscale scores. Conclusions: The NEI-VFQ is a valuable measure of self-reported visual impairment in patients with visual field defects. Stimulation of the visual field by training may lead to improvements of vision-related QoL which were correlated with the extent of visual field enlargements.
Penerapan E-Voting Dalam Pemilihan Ketua OSIS (Studi Kasus : SMP Negeri 4 Tilamuta)
Authors: Ahmad Zulkifli , Saleh Hamsir , Faisal Muh 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak - Sekolah SMP Negeri 4 Tilamuta merupakan sekolah yang beralamat di Jl. Husin Tumulo, Desa Pentadu Barat, Kecamatan Tilamuta, Kabupaten Boalemo, dimana pemilihan ketua dan wakil ketua osis masih melakukan pemilihan secara konvensional dan memakan banyak waktu dalam pelaksanaannya. Pemilihan ketua OSIS merupakan kegiatan rutin sekolah tiap tahunnya, akan tetapi saat ini pemilihan ketua OSIS dilakukan secara manual menggunakan kertas surat suara yang berisikan para kandidat. Kelemahan sistem ini selain proses untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih lama, juga rentan terjadinya tindak kecurangan karena kelebihan kertas suara yang dapat dimanipulasi, selain itu kurang ramah lingkungan. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan menerapkan sistem E-voting pada pemilihan ketua osis yang berbasis web pada SMP Negeri 4 Tilamuta. Adapun Pengujian sistem yang di pakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian Black Box Testing dan User Acceptance Test (UAT). Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan hasil berupa sistem yang cepat dan akurat dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan ketua dan wakil ketua OSIS, hemat biaya serta ramah lingkungan.Kata Kunci : E-voting, Osis, Black Box Testing, User Acceptance Test (UAT) Abstract - SMP Negeri 4 Tilamuta, located at Jl. Husin Tumulo, Pentadu Barat Village, Tilamuta Subdistrict, Boalemo Regency, currently conducts elections for the OSIS leader and vice through conventional voting, which consumes a significant amount of time. The OSIS Leader election is an annual school activity, but the current process is manual, using paper ballots containing the candidates' names. This system has several drawbacks, including longer processing times for results and vulnerability to fraud due to surplus ballots that can be manipulated, in addition to being less environmentally friendly. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to design and implement a web-based E-voting system for the election of the OSIS Leader and vice at SMP Negeri 4 Tilamuta. The system testing methods used in this study include Black Box Testing and User Acceptance Testing (UAT). The results of this study show that the system provides fast and accurate results in the election process, is cost-efficient, and environmentally friendly.Keywords: E-voting, OSIS, Black Box Testing, User Acceptance Test (UAT)
Perancangan Sistem Point of Sales (POS) Berbasis Web Untuk Optimalisasi Layanan pada Shortcut Barbershop
Authors: Ngatini Ngatini , Cahyanti F. Lia Dwi 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak - Barbershop adalah inovasi dalam mode. Awalnya dikenal sebagai pangkas rambut di jalan raya atau hanya tempat cukur, mereka sekarang lebih luas dengan layanan dan alat yang lebih baik. Shortcut Barbershop merupakan sebuah barbershop yang berdiri di bawah naungan CV Bumi Ricky Cemerlang. Dalam melakukan operasional, masih menggunakan proses manual dalam pencatatan transaksi penjualan sehinga menyebabkan kesalahan dalam perhitungan harga atau jumlah barang, yang pada akhirnya dapat mengakibatkan kerugian dan ketidakpuasan pelanggan. Tanpa sistem yang terotomatisasi, manajemen inventaris dapat menjadi sulit dilakukan dengan efisien. Kekurangan stok atau dalam memperkirakan kebutuhan persediaan dapat mengganggu operasional dan menghambat kemampuan bisnis untuk memenuhi permintaan pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rapid Application Development (RAD). Hasil pembahasan dari penelitian dan pengujian sistem, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun dapat memudahkan manajemen transaksi secara real-time dan terintegrasi. Sistem ini menyediakan fitur manajemen inventaris yang membantu dalam pelacakan stok barang dan kebutuhan peralatan. Informasi untuk stok yang hampir habis membantu dalam pengelolaan persediaan yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: Point of Sales, RAD, Web Abstract - Barbershop is an innovation in fashion. Originally known as high street hair clippers or just barbershops, they are now broader with better services and tools. Shortcut Barbershop is a barbershop that was founded under the auspices of CV Bumi Ricky Cemerlang. In carrying out operations, manual processes are still used in recording sales transactions, which causes errors in calculating prices or quantities of goods, which in the end can result in losses and customer dissatisfaction. Without an automated system, inventory management can be difficult to do efficiently. Stock shortages or underestimating inventory needs can disrupt operations and hinder a business's ability to meet customer demand. The method used is Rapid Application Development (RAD). The results of the discussion from research and system testing, it can be concluded that the system built can facilitate real-time and integrated transaction management. This system provides inventory management features that help in tracking stock and equipment requirements. Information for low stock helps in better inventory management.Keywords: Point of Sales, RAD, Web
Pengimplementasian Metode Trapezoida untuk Menghitung Konsumsi Listrik Harian Berdasarkan Grafik Daya
Authors: Siagian Raihan Insan Pratama , Khoriah Najwatul , Akbar Tjg Muhammad Raffi , Harliana Putri 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak - Peningkatan konsumsi listrik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari menjadi perhatian penting, baik bagi individu, perusahaan, maupun pemerintah. Di era modern ini, konsumsi listrik dipantau secara intensif untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan energi, mengurangi pemborosan, dan mendukung upaya konservasi energi. Metode Trapezoida merupakan salah satu teknik integrasi numerik sederhana namun efektif yang digunakan untuk menghitung luasan di bawah kurva dengan cara membagi kurva menjadi segmen-segmen berbentuk trapezium. Setiap segmen trapezium ini dihitung luasnya, kemudian dijumlahkan untuk memperoleh hasil estimasi integrasi. Metode Trapezoida merupakan salah satu teknik integrasi numerik sederhana namun efektif yang digunakan untuk menghitung luasan di bawah kurva dengan cara membagi kurva menjadi segmen-segmen berbentuk trapezium. Setiap segmen trapezium ini dihitung luasnya, kemudian dijumlahkan untuk memperoleh hasil estimasi integrasi. Hasil ,hasil dari penilitian yang dilakukan melalui pengamatan pengguanaan listrik di rumah didapatkan Total konsumsi listrik selama 24 jam dihitung dengan jumlah kan energi pada setiap interval waktu = 27,2 kWh. Kata kunci: Metode Trapezoida, Listrik Abstract - Increasing electricity consumption in daily life is an important concern for individuals, companies, and governments. In this modern era, electricity consumption is intensively monitored to optimize energy use, reduce waste, and support energy conservation efforts. Trapezoidal method is one of the simple yet effective numerical integration techniques used to calculate the area under a curve by dividing the curve into trapezium-shaped segments. Each of these trapezoidal segments is calculated for its area, then summed to obtain the integration estimate. Trapezoidal method is one of the simple yet effective numerical integration techniques used to calculate the area under a curve by dividing the curve into trapezoidal segments. Each of these trapezoidal segments is calculated for its area, then summed to obtain the integration estimation result. The results of the research conducted through observations of electricity use at home obtained Total electricity consumption for 24 hours calculated by the sum of energy at each time interval = 27.2 kWh.Keywords: Trapezoidal Method, Electricity
Penerapan Metode Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM) Bipolar untuk Mendeteksi Pola Smart Phone
Authors: Silvilestari Silvilestari 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak - Jaringan syaraf tiruan pada ilmu kecerdasan Buatan berasal dari system saraf secara biologi yang menyerupai cara kerja otak manusia. Paradigma dari sebuah struktur pengolah informasi terdiri dari elemen yang saling berhubungan antara elemen satu dengan elemen yang lainnya. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan untuk pengenalan pola Smart Phone dengan pola keamanan kunci menggunakan 9 titik. Pola tersebut akan dimaksukkan nilai 1 jika mengenai garis pola dan -1 tidak mengenai garis pola. Pola yang digunakan yaitu Pola “∋” , “E” , “O” dan “X”. Pola inputan yang menghasilkan nilai output bisa memprediksi apakah pola tersebut sesuai dengan target yang diharapkan sesuai dengan nilai yang sudah ditentukan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM). BAM pada jaringan saraf tiruan mempunyai 2 lapisan yaitu lapisan input dan lapisan output yang saling berhungan antara keduanya disebut juga dengan istilah bidirectional, dengan proses kerja jika bobot matriks dari sinyal yang dikirim dari lapisan input X ke lapisan output Y adalah W, maka bobot matriks dari sinyal yang dikirim dari lapisan output Y ke lapisan input X adalah WT . Berdasarkan hasil akhir 4 pola yang diteliti diperoleh 2 pola yang tidak dikenali dan 2 pola yang dikenali. Nilai masing msing pola yaitu “∋”[2,6], Pola yang tidak terdeteksi “E” [10,6], Pola yang terdeteksi “O” [10,6] Pola yang tidak terdeteksi dan “X[-10, -6] Pola yang terdeteksi.Kata Kunci; Kecedasan Buatan; Pola SMART PHONE;Metode BAM; Bipolar; Output Abstract - Artificial neural networks in artificial intelligence come from a biological nervous system that resembles the way the human brain works. The paradigm of an information processing structure consists of elements that are interconnected between one element and another. The aim of the research was to recognize Smart Phone patterns with a security lock pattern using 9 points. The pattern will be assigned a value of 1 if it hits the line and the -1 pattern does not hit the line. The patterns used are the “∋”, “E”, “O” and “X” patterns. The input pattern that produces the output value can predict whether the pattern matches the expected target according to the predetermined value. The method used is the Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM) method. BAM in artificial neural networks has 2 layers, namely the input layer and the output layer which are interconnected between the two, also known as bidirectional, with the working process if the weight matrix of the signal sent from the input layer X to the output layer Y is W, then the weight matrix of the signal sent from output layer Y to input layer X is WT . Based on the final results of the 4 patterns studied, 2 patterns were not recognized and 2 patterns were recognized. The value of each pattern is "∋"[2,6], undetected pattern "E" [10,6], detected pattern "O" [10,6] undetected pattern and "X[-10, - 6] Detected pattern.Keywords; Artificial Intelligence; SMART PHONE Pattern; BAM Method; Bipolar; Outputs
Implementasi Sistem Kontrol dan Monitoring Listrik pada Rumah Pintar Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Saidi Muliyana , Wardi Wardi , Arda Abdul Latief 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak - Sistem monitoring dan kontrol beban listrik berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) telah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi energi di rumah. Pengujian yang dilakukan selama 2 bulan menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu mengurangi konsumsi daya listrik hingga 22,6%, dengan kemampuan untuk memantau arus, tegangan, dan daya secara real-time. Sistem ini juga memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengontrol perangkat listrik dari jarak jauh, meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keamanan melalui peringatan dini terhadap potensi risiko kelistrikan. Selain itu, integrasi teknologi IoT dengan solusi mengontrol dan memonitoring penggunaan daya listrik dan perangkat dapat lebih meningkatkan penghematan energi dan optimalisasi penggunaan daya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini memberikan penghematan energi yang signifikan dan efisiensi yang lebih tinggi dalam mengelola konsumsi listrik rumah tangga. Selain itu, sistem ini juga memberikan kontrol yang lebih fleksibel dan real-time terhadap penggunaan perangkat elektronik, serta mampu mengidentifikasi pola konsumsi energi yang dapat dioptimalkan lebih lanjut. Implementasi sistem IoT ini membuktikan potensinya dalam menciptakan rumah yang lebih hemat energi, aman, dan cerdas.Kata kunci: IoT, monitoring beban listrik, efisiensi energi, smart home. Abstract - Internet of Things-based electrical load monitoring and control system (IoT) has been proven effective in increasing energy efficiency in homes. Tests carried out for 2 months showed that this system could reduce electrical power consumption by up to 22.6%, with capabilities to monitor current, voltage, and power in real time. This system too allows users to control electrical devices remotely,and increase comfort and safety through early warning of potential electrical risks. In addition, the integration of IoT technology with solutions control and monitor the use of electrical power and devices further improve energy savings and optimize power usage.The research results show that this system provides savings significant energy and higher efficiency in managing household electricity consumption. Apart from that, this system also includes control more flexibility, and real-time regarding the use of electronic devices,and can identify energy consumption patterns that can be optimizedFurthermore. The implementation of this IoT system proves its potential to create a more energy-efficient, safer, and smarter home.Keywords: Information Systems, Production, Distribution, Tofu Sales
Skrining Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Kelompok PKK di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Faiza Eva Inayatul , Akbarani Riski 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) menjadi permasalahn Kesehatan di Indonesia dan 71 persen menjadi penyebab kematian di dunia. Angka ini diperkirakan akan tetap meningkat tiap tahun. Peningkatan kejadian PTM berkaitan dengan adanya perubahan gaya hidup akibat modernisasi, urbanisasi, globalisasi, dan pertumbuhan populasi. Kejadian PTM muncul dari kombinasi faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi dan dapat dimodifikasi. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilakukan dalam bentuk pemeriksaan atau skrining kesehatan pemeriksaan status gizi, tekanan darah, kadar gula darah acak, kolesterol dan kadar asam urat berjumlah 20 orang. Tujuan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah melakukan skrining kesehatan sebagai upaya penceggahan penyakit tidak menular pada kelompok PKK RT 2 RW 5 Desa Slorok Kecamatan Kromengan Kabupaten Malang. Dari evaluasi di peroleh hasil pemeriksaan/skrining penyakit tidak menular didapatkan hasil seluruh pemeriksaan kesehatan dengan hasil sebagian besar adalah normal. Dengan adanya kegiatan skrining Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) diharapkan menjadi salah satu upaya kesehatan masyarakat yang berorientasi kepada upaya promotif dan preventif dalam pengendalian penyakit tidak menular dengan melibatkan masyarakat mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan monitoring evaluasi sehingga penyakit tidak menular dimasyarakat dapat dicegah. Kata Kunci: Skrining Kesehatan, Penyakit Tidak Menular ABSTRACT Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a health problem in Indonesia and cause 71 percent of deaths worldwide. This figure is expected to continue to increase every year. The increase in the incidence of NCDs is related to changes in lifestyle due to modernization, urbanization, globalization and population growth. The incidence of NCDs arises from a combination of non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors. Community service was carried out in the form of health checks or screenings checking nutritional status, blood pressure, random blood sugar levels, cholesterol and uric acid levels for a total of 20 people. The aim of community service is to carry out health screening as an effort to prevent non-communicable diseases in the PKK group RT 2 RW 5 Slorok Village, Kromengan District, Malang Regency. From the evaluation, the results of the examination/screening for non-communicable diseases showed that the results of all health examinations were obtained with the majority of the results being normal. With non-communicable disease (PTM) screening activities, it is hoped that this will become a public health effort that is oriented towards promotive and preventive efforts in controlling non-communicable diseases by involving the community starting from planning, implementation and monitoring and evaluation so that non-communicable diseases in the community can be prevented. Keywords: Health Screening, Non-Communicable Diseases
Cancer statistics, 2025
Authors: Siegel Rebecca L. , Kratzer Tyler B. , Giaquinto Angela N. , Sung Hyuna , Jemal Ahmedin 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTEach year, the American Cancer Society estimates the numbers of new cancer cases and deaths in the United States and compiles the most recent data on population‐based cancer occurrence and outcomes using incidence data collected by central cancer registries (through 2021) and mortality data collected by the National Center for Health Statistics (through 2022). In 2025, 2,041,910 new cancer cases and 618,120 cancer deaths are projected to occur in the United States. The cancer mortality rate continued to decline through 2022, averting nearly 4.5 million deaths since 1991 because of smoking reductions, earlier detection for some cancers, and improved treatment. Yet alarming disparities persist; Native American people bear the highest cancer mortality, including rates that are two to three times those in White people for kidney, liver, stomach, and cervical cancers. Similarly, Black people have two‐fold higher mortality than White people for prostate, stomach, and uterine corpus cancers. Overall cancer incidence has generally declined in men but has risen in women, narrowing the male‐to‐female rate ratio (RR) from a peak of 1.6 (95% confidence interval, 1.57–1.61) in 1992 to 1.1 (95% confidence interval, 1.12–1.12) in 2021. However, rates in women aged 50–64 years have already surpassed those in men (832.5 vs. 830.6 per 100,000), and younger women (younger than 50 years) have an 82% higher incidence rate than their male counterparts (141.1 vs. 77.4 per 100,000), up from 51% in 2002. Notably, lung cancer incidence in women surpassed that in men among people younger than 65 years in 2021 (15.7 vs. 15.4 per 100,000; RR, 0.98, p = 0.03). In summary, cancer mortality continues to decline, but future gains are threatened by rampant racial inequalities and a growing burden of disease in middle‐aged and young adults, especially women. Continued progress will require investment in cancer prevention and access to equitable treatment, especially for Native American and Black individuals.