bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
[SPA] LOS VIRREINATOS AMERICANOS: IMAGEN, CORTES Y GESTIÓN DE LA DISTANCIA // THE SPANISH AMERICAN VICEROYALTIES: IMAGE, COURTS, AND GOVERNANCE AT A DISTANCE
Authors: González Cuerva Rubén 
Published: June 2023

Hasta fechas recientes, ha sido complicado ofrecer una perspectiva global eintegrada de las posesiones ultramarinas de los Austrias. A esta tardanza hacontribuido la tradicional compartimentación académica entre historia de España y deAmérica, así como la consolidación de historiografías nacionales fragmentadas encada una de las nuevas repúblicas americanas. La pujanza en bastantes partes delcontinente de una historia socioeconómica que desdeña la dimensión política hareforzado esta tendencia. Esta imagen del “coloniaje”, de América como excepciónexótica que se inicia en el “se obedece, pero no se cumple” y llega al realismo mágico,ha ocultado las muchas concomitancias de su modelo político con el del Viejo Mundo,o al menos que se encaraban cuestiones muy semejantes. Sin negar las muchasespecificidades americanas, valoraremos la aplicación del modelo virreinal, suslímites y reacomodos, en comparación con otras áreas de la Monarquía hispana enlos siglos XVI y XVII. PALABRAS CLAVE: virreinato, corte virreinal, Consejo de Indias, Monarquía hispana *** Until recently, it has been difficult to establish a global and unified perspectivefor the Habsburgs’ overseas possessions. Such a delay can be explained by thetraditional academic separation between Spanish and American history, reinforced bythe consolidation of isolated national historiographies in every new American republic.This tendency has been reinforced by the dominance, in several American traditions,of a socioeconomic history which scorns the political dimension. This colonial pictureof America as an exotic exception, based on the motto “it is obeyed, but not fulfilled”,and extending in time up to the phenomenon of literary magic realism, has obscured the many parallels which exist between political models on either side of the Atlantic.Without denying the many specific American trends which can be identified, this essayconsiders the applicability of the viceregal model, its limits and reassessments, incomparison with other areas of the Spanish Monarchy throughout the sixteenth andseventeenth centuries. KEYWORDS: viceroyalty, viceregal court, Council of the Indies, Spanish Monarchy
[SPA] TRASGRESIONES Y MARGINALIDAD. EL ARTE COMO REFLEJO DE LA VISIÓN DEL “OTRO”. MODELOS EUROPEOS PARA LOS CUADROS DE CASTAS: TER BRUGGHEN Y WIERIX // TRANSGRESSIONS AND MARGINALIZATION. ART AS A REFLECTION OF THE VISUAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE “OTHER” AND THE EUROPEAN MODELS FOR CASTA PAINTING: TER BR
Authors: Gutiérrez Usillos Andrés 
Published: June 2023

Los procesos de visualización o de conceptualización “del otro” son múltiples yvariados, y a través de algunos ejemplos de representaciones de indígenasnovohispanos, sobre los que aquí proponemos una reflexión, pretendemos analizaralgunos de los modelos y paralelismos que se generan desde Europa. Además, enesta estructura jerarquizada se producen trasgresiones y se establecen las categoríasde lo periférico o marginal. Con ello, procuramos evidenciar la creación de patronesque, a través del arte, sirven para el refuerzo de una nueva estructuración social, lacolonial, y los diferentes procesos de visualización “del otro”. De esta forma, lospintores novohispanos utilizaron referentes europeos, obtenidos a través deestampas, para crear iconografías sobre los propios indígenas, transmitiendomensajes subyacentes. En este sentido, hemos identificado las estampas deTerBrugghen o Wierix como fuente de inspiración para diversas obras del Museo deAmérica.PALABRAS CLAVE: Iconografía, indígenas americanos, virreinal, estampas,trasmisión de la imagen. ** Given that there are many different ways to visualize the conceptualization ofthe "other," this paper reflects upon and analyzes some of the models and parallelismsfor this produced in Europe, paying particular attention to a series of representationsof Mexican Indians. Moreover, in this hierarchical structure, cases of transgressionand new categories appear for the peripheral or marginal. Therefore, we should liketo explain how such patterns are created through art, and how they reinforce the newsocial structure, a colonial one, as well as considering the different processes involvedin visualizing the "other". Furthermore, colonial painters also used European models -usually prints-, in order to create iconographies of the Indian and, in doing so, they often transmitted underlying messages. Of direct relevance here are the prints by TerBrugghen or Wierix which we have identified as models for some of the series of castapaintings conserved at the Museo de America (Madrid).KEYWORDS: iconography, American Indian, viceroyalty, prints, transmission ofimages
Measurement of digital development with partial orders, Tiered DEA, and cluster analysis for the European Union
Authors: Bánhidi Zoltán , Dobos Imre 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe digital economy is increasingly seen as an essential cornerstone in developing national strategies and industrial policies to enhance national competitiveness. On the other hand, a realistic assessment of digital readiness is essential for developing appropriate policies. In our paper, we group the countries of the European Union (EU) using three different methods applied to a dataset consisting of the four main dimensions of the EU's Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) in order to identify Europe's main geographical “fault lines” in terms of digital readiness. DESI is a composite index aggregating several digitalization-related indicators to benchmark the progress of digital transformation in each member state. However, our methods aim not to rank countries but to identify groups of countries that are close to each other. The three methods used in the paper are partially ordered sets (poset), Tiered Data Envelopment Analysis (TDEA), and cluster analysis, known from multivariate statistics. The three types of clustering show a high degree of similarity, indicating the robustness of the results. Another research question relates to the extent to which the digital development of the EU Member States corresponds to the economic development of the countries and core–periphery relationships. While we can observe a high degree of similarity between the more and less developed clusters in terms of digital readiness and the groups that can be identified in terms of economic development and institutional quality, we also notice some peculiar exceptions (which could provide examples of best practices).
Health Sciences Librarianship's Status as a Profession Is Unclear, According to Its Members
Authors: Kaplan Samantha 
Published: June 2023

A Review of:
Koenig, R. A., Rodriguez, V. A., & Sima, A. P. (2021). Attitudinal attributes of professionalism in health sciences librarians. Journal of Library Administration, 61(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/01930826.2020.1845544
Objective – To determine health sciences librarians' attitudes toward professionalism and to examine relationships between professionalism attributes and participant characteristics as defined by the Richard H. Hall Professionalism Inventory.
Design – Cross-sectional online survey using the Richard H. Hall Professionalism Inventory.
Setting – Electronic mailing lists of the Medical Library Association (MLA), the Association of Academic Health Sciences Libraries (AAHSL), the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) Health Sciences Interest Group, and the Canadian Health Libraries Association (CHLA).
Subjects – There were 430 participants.
Methods – The online survey, created in REDCap, was distributed electronically across multiple mailing lists during June and July of 2019. Quantitative analysis included descriptive statistics and ANOVA conducted in R with reliability determined by Cronbach's alpha.
Main Results – Professionalism scores for health sciences librarians were lowest in public service and self-regulation, and highest in professional organization as referent, autonomy, and sense of calling. Individuals with a degree in health sciences scored lower on a sense of calling than individuals with Library and Information Science (LIS) degrees. Faculty benefits such as tenure decreased sense of calling. There were statistically significant differences according to role (e.g., archives, administration). Subject specialty librarians had lower scores in most attributes.
Conclusion – Health sciences librarianship does not clearly meet the criteria of a profession. Its heterogeneity of specializations and receptiveness to diverse backgrounds and perspectives are possible threats to its ability to create a cohesive identity. Further, duties that can be considered non-library work appear to correlate with lower professionalism scores, even when they are associated with faculty status.
Koroner Endarterektomi ile kombine Koroner Arter Baypas Greftleme: Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: YILMAZ Seyhan , ÇELİK Abdullah , GÜNAYDIN Serdar 
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Koroner arterlerde yaygın ateroskleroz nedeniyle uzun segmen toklüzyon veya çok ince lümen mevcudiyeti durumlarında revaskülarizasyon sağlayabilmek veya anastomozun kalitesini arttırabilmek için koroner arter endarterektomisi gerekli olabildiği bildirilmektedir. Koroner endarterektomi ile kombine koroner arter baypas greftlemede riskin sadece koroner arter bypass greftleme gerçekleştirilen hastalardan daha yüksek olduğunun bildirilmesine rağmen, revaskülarizasyon gerektiren hasta grubunda diffüz veya kompleks koroner kalp hastalığı insidansının artması nedeniyle tam revaskülarizasyon sağlayabilmek amacıyla endarterektomi uygulanabileceği ve cerrahi teknikteki ve perioperatif yönetimdeki ilerlemelerle sonuçların eskiye oranla daha iyi olduğu ifade edilmektedir.
Yöntem: Retrospektif çalışmamız koroner arter baypas greftleme operasyonu uygulanmış hastalarda gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmaya ilk defa elektif izole koroner arter baypas greftleme operasyonu uygulanan (koroner endarterektomi ile kombine veya değil) hastalar dahil edildiler. Koroner arter baypas greftleme operasyonu ile eşzamanlı farklı bir kardiyak, karotis veya aort cerrahisi uygulanan hastalar, farklı bir açık kalp operasyonu uygulanan hastalar, ikinci defa açık kalp ameliyatı uygulanan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edilmediler.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen toplam 184 hastanın (142 tanesi erkek) yaş ortalaması 63.5+/-9.58 idi. Hastalardan 10 tanesine koroner arter endarterektomisi ile kombine koroner arter baypas greftleme operasyonu gerçekleştirilmişti. Sol ön inen arter ve Diagonal artere (koroner endarterektomi hastalarının %50’si) uygulanan endarterektomiler açık teknikle gerçekleştirilmişti. Koroner endarterektomi uygulananlardan 2 tanesinde erken dönem mortalite gözlendi.
Sonuç: Hedef koroner arterlerde özellikle uzun segment ciddi stenoz/oklüzyon varlığı gibi anastomoz kalitesini azaltan ve anastomozu zorlaştıran durumlarda koroner endarterektomi ile kombine koroner arter baypas greftleme yönteminin özellikle cerrahi tecrübe ve uygun hasta seçimi varlığında güvenli ve sonuçlarının kabul edilebilir olabileceğini düşünmekle birlikte daha fazla hasta sayılı çalışmaların yapılmasının yararlı olabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.
An elementary school project-based learning program based on a Javanese comic
Authors: Istiningsih Galih , Sugito Sugito , Jabar Cepi Safruddin Abd 
Published: June 2023

Students are not equipped with the cognitive skills to face today's problems in the real world. Previous research showed that Indonesian elementary students lack critical thinking skills. This research aims to analyze the effect of the Javanese comics project to improve critical thinking and interpersonal skills in fifth-grade students. This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with 60 elementary school students in a pre-and post-test group for six weeks. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the N-gain score, Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearman rho correlation at the significance level of 0.05. The result revealed that 60 students improved their critical thinking and interpersonal communication skills. Thus, teachers could use Javanese comics project-based learning to increase students' critical thinking and communicative performance skills, as well as interpersonal communication skills in the innovative education of the 21st century.
Keywords: Critical thinking skills; interpersonal communication; Javanese comics; project-based learning
The Use of Three Steps Interview to Increase Students’ Self-Confidence at Speaking Skill
Authors: Sugianto Nanang 
Published: June 2023

This research aims to increase students’ self-confidence at speaking skill by using Three Step Interview at The Second Grade of MA Hadil Islah Bilebante. This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was taken from Kemmis and McTaggarat’s design. This research was finished in one cycle that consisted of four phases, those were: planning, acting, observing, and reflection. The subject of this research was XI A class which consist 20 students. The method of this research was Three Step Interview which run into some steps; a) students made a group consists of 4 persons, b) teacher gave the topic to the students, c) students were in pairs, one was the interviewer and the other was the interviewee, d) students A interviewed students B and student C interviewed student B, e) students reserved roles and each shared with team member what was learned during the two interviews, f) the teacher gave the reward to the best group. The instruments used in this study were observation checklist and questionnaire. This action research was done in two cycles the standard students’ successful 80% or 80 from 20 students exceed criteria of success. The result of the study showed that students’ average score was 83.15 and 90% of students’ percentage or 18 from 20 students agree with application of Three Step Interview Technique in increase students’ self-confidence at speaking skill. Thus, the researcher concluded that this research was successful to increase students’ self-confidence at speaking skill.
Write Around Strategy Upshot Upon Students’ Writing Skill Competence
Authors: Tawali Tawali 
Published: June 2023

The aim of study was to find out the effect of Write Around Strategy towards students’ writing skill in descriptive text. This study applied quantitative method with experimental study type. The technique of collecting the data of the study was using Pre-test and Post-test. The data analysis technique used median, mode and mean to find the effect of student`s writing skill in descriptive text. Based on the explanation above, the researcher concluded that Write Around Strategy was positive effect towards students` writing skill in descriptive text. Based on the data analysis, the researcher found that the result of t- test was 5.92 and the level of 0.05 (9,5), then t-table 200. Therefore, write around strategy were accepted. This meant that the null hypothesis (Ho) which said, “Write Around Strategy has no positive effect towards students’ writing skill in descriptive text.” was rejected, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) which said, “Write Around Strategy Write Around Strategy has positive effect towards students` writing skill in descriptive text” was accepted.
Attaqyidi Bissifati Al-Musyabbahati Wabil Mashdari Fii Shahihi Al-Imami Al-Bukhari Dirosatun Dalaaliyatun
Authors: Ibrohim Sirojuddin Sa'id 
Published: June 2023

??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???????: ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????, ?? ??????? ??? ??????, ?? ??????, ?????? ???????, ?? ????? ???????, ?????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????, ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ???.
Al-Nusus al-Adabiyah wa Dawruha fi al-Tahsil al-Lughawi li al- Muta'allimin fi Madah al-Lughah al-'Arabiyah
Authors: Belbekkai Djamel 
Published: June 2023

?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????. ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????.
Research on Ssidm Modeling Mechanism for Equivalent Driver’s Behavior
Authors: Fang Rui 
Published: June 2023

To solve the problem of smooth switching between car-following model and lane-changing model, the Intelligent Driver Model (IDM) for a single lane was used to study the driver&#039;s behavior switching mechanism of normally following, generating intentions to change lanes, creating space and speed gains, and performing lane change. In the case of sufficient lane-changing space and speed gains, the ego vehicle&#039;s intention to change lane was considered to solve the switching boundary between car-following behavior and lane-changing behavior, which is also the IDM failure point. In the event that there is no lane-changing gains, the IDM was optimized by incorporating the constraint components of the target lane vehicles in conjunction with the actual motion state of the ego vehicle, and the Stepless Switching Intelligent Driver Model (SSIDM) was constructed. Drivers&#039; natural driving information was collected and scenario mining was performed on structured roads. On the basis of the collected data, an elliptic equation was used to fit the behavior switching boundary, and the two component balance coefficients of the front and rear vehicles on the target lane were identified. According to the test set verification results, the Mean Square Error (MSE) of the SSIDM is 2.172, which is 57.98% less than that of the conventional single-lane IDM. The SSIDM can accomplish stepless switching comparable to driver&#039;s behavior between the car-following behavior and the lane-changing behavior, with greater precision than IDM.
Calcitriol Alleviates AKI Via Inhibiting Intestinal Inflammation and Restoring Intestinal Microbiota
Authors: Huo Aijing , Wang Fengmei 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background：The intestinal microbiota affects the inflammatory status of the host and the prognosis of diseases. AKI can lead to microinflammation of intestinal tract and changes of intestinal flora. Calcitriol (Cal) has a protective effect on the intestine.
Methods and Results：In the AKI rat model, intestinal infiltration of inflammatory cells and the deterioration of renal function were significantly alleviated by Cal pretreatment. By increasing the levels of Zonula Occludens-1(ZO-1 and Occludin), Cal significantly prevented the destruction of the intestinal barrier in AKI. In AKI rats, Cal decreased the concentration of Proteobacteria and enhanced the linear discriminant (LDA) score of beneficial bacteria (such as Lactobacillus). Cal increased the expression of butyric acid among intestinal metabolites. Cal supplementation decreased serum LPS levels and downstream HMGB1-MYD88-NF-κB-p65 signaling.
Conclusions：High-dose Cal may play a protective role in AKI by regulating HMGB1-MYD88-NF-κB-p65 signaling pathways and the intestinal microbiota in rats. This study demonstrates the renal effects of Cal. The experiment revealed a close interaction between the kidney and the intestine. It provides new insights for the treatment of AKI.
Methyltransferase SETD4 mediates macrophages proliferation through EGFR signaling
Authors: Wu Caixia , Wu Linxu , Ha Yanping , Zou Yuan , Shi Kaijia , Xing Jingci , Zhao Yangyang , Guo Junli , Shen Zhihua , Jie Wei 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Purpose: Epigenetic modifications have important impacts on the biological functions of cells. This study explored the effects of SET domain-containing protein (SETD)4, a histone lysine methyltransferase, on the general biological functions of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs).
Materials and Methods: We employed a CRISPR/Cas9 technology-edited mouse model. After isolated from SETD4knockout (KO) and Wild-type (WT) mice, BMMs were maintained and identified. Then, serials in vitro experiments were performed to test the levels of methylation of histone lysine sites and the abilities in proliferation, cell cycle, migration, inducing vascular tube-formation and polarity. The phosphorylation pathway profiling arrays focused on the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK), AKT, Janus Kinase/signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription(JAK/STAT), Nuclear Factor-κB (NF-κB), and Transforming Growth Factor β (TGF-β) signaling pathways were performed. After the Differentially Expressed Proteins (DEPs) were screened, the Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment were adopted on those DEPs. Finally, CI-1033, an inhibitor for pan Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) was administrated to treat the BMMs, the cell viability and expression of phosphorylated(p)-EGFR(Ser1070) were assessed.
Results: BMMs from SETD4 KO mice exhibited significant inhibition of monomethylation, dimethylation or trimethylation of histones H3K4, H3K36, H3K79 and H4K20; significant enhancement of the proliferation, EdU-positive cell ratio, Ki67 mRNA levels, and ability to form vascular structures; and attenuation of cell migration ability. After induction by lipopolysaccharide + interferon-γ or interleukin (IL)-4, a majority of the markers that were tested, including pro-inflammatory Interleukin-1β, Interleukin-6, Inducible nitric oxide synthase and tumor necrosis factor-α and anti-inflammatory Fizz-1, Arginase 1 and Mannose receptor C-type 1 were all downregulated, while TGF-β1 was upregulated. The phosphorylation pathway profiling arrays revealed 32 DEPs, six that were upregulated and 26 that were downregulated in BMMs from SETD4 KO mice versus WT mice. These DEPs were involved in 1365 terms from the GO and 137 signals from the KEGG database. Inhibition of the most significantly upregulated protein, EGFR(Ser1070), by CI-1033 significantly reduced p-EGFR(Ser1070), and was accompanied by a decrease in the cell viability of BMMs, particularly in the SETD4 KO cells.
Conclusion: This is the first study to implicate the involvement of SETD4-mediated EGFR signaling in the proliferation of BMMs. SETD4 mediates the methylation of multiple histone lysine sites in BMMs, in turn affecting cell biology.