bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of the peer-supported open dialogue attitude and competence inventory for practitioners: A Delphi study
Authors: Fedosejevs Vladimirs , Shi Jinyu , Hopfenbeck Mark Steven 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionPeer-supported Open Dialogue (POD) is a novel approach to mental health care that is currently being practiced and researched in the United Kingdom. For POD to be successfully implemented, effective training must be provided to make sure trainees are prepared to deliver the approach as intended. Therefore, a specific instrument that can assess the development and competence of POD trainees, as well as the effectiveness of POD training is crucial. Therefore, the current study aimed to establish an inventory named the Peer-supported Open Dialogue Attitude and Competence Inventory (PODACI), measuring the changes in attributes and attitudes of trainees before and after training.Methods and ResultsTo generate the inventory, a four-round modified Delphi approach was used. We first identified the dimensions that are essential and specific to POD through an extensive literature review and individual interviews with practitioners (n = 8). After generating the items, we further refined the items through two rounds of questionnaires, asking practitioners to rate the relevance of each item from 1 (not essential) to 4 (highly essential; n = 21 and n = 10), and finalized the inventory via a focus group interview with POD trainers (n = 4). In total, 76 items were included in the PODACI. A good consensus on the items was reached: the median score of the items was all above 3.00 (essential) and achieved an agreement level greater than 85%. The Kendall coordination coefficient W was 0.36 and 0.28 in the two questionnaires employed, indicating a fair level of agreement between participants.DiscussionThe PODACI provides a way to measure attitudinal and competency factors related to the treatment integrity of POD as well as the efficacy of the training courses being offered. This highly enriched instrument opens up a wide range of possibilities for POD research and application, facilitating the development of Open Dialogue services. The next step is to assess the psychometric properties of the inventory.
The influence of home and environmental characteristics on 5–18 years old children's health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Iran
Authors: Golzarpour Majid , Santana Paula , Sajjadi Homeira , Ghaed Amini Harouni Gholamreza , Costa Claudia , Ziapour Arash , Azizi Seyed Amar , Akbari Mehdi , Afrashteh Sima 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundThe coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has dramatically changed the health and wellbeing of children. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between the home environment and the environmental characteristics on 5–18 years old children health in Iran.MethodAn online survey was conducted among parents of children aged 5 to 18 living in large cities in Iran in 2021. The statistical population of this cross-sectional study was 500 people. In this survey, questionnaires on the quality of the home environment, exterior and interior landscapes of homes, and the Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ) were used to investigate the relationship between the home environment and environmental characteristics on 5–18 years old children health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The t-test and analysis of variance were used in SPSS 24, and the structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized in AMOS 24 for analyzing the data.ResultsThe average age of respondents was 37.13 ± 7.20, and that of children was 11.57 ± 3.47. 73.02% of the families were covered by insurance, and 74.08% of them lived in the metropolis. In addition, 65.04% of the families complied with the restrictions of the quarantine period. A share of 31% of the families live in villas, and 55% paid more attention to cleaning their homes during the COVID-19 pandemic than before. A positive and significant statistical relationship (β = 0.414, p &lt; 0.001) was observed between the residence environment and child health. Thus, explained 17.5% of variations in child health.ConclusionThe results showed that the children who lived in homes with an exterior landscape in nature had better health. In addition, the 5–18 years old children whose home landscape was a garden, compared to the other two groups (yard, balcony), had better health. Gardens are a potential source of health and not necessarily replaced by other natural environments, thus providing them along with green space is one of the crucial issues that should be considered.
Summative content analysis of the recommendations from Project ECHO Ontario Autism
Authors: Jane Alanna , Kanigsberg Lisa , Patel Anmol , Eldon Salina , Anagnostou Evdokia , Brian Jessica , Penner Melanie 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundPractitioners report a lack of knowledge and confidence in treating autistic children, resulting in unmet healthcare needs. The Extension of Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) Autism model addresses this through discussion of participant-generated cases, helping physicians provide best-practice care through co-created recommendations. Recommendations stemming from ECHO cases have yet to be characterized and may help guide the future care of autistic children. Our objective was to characterize and categorize case discussion recommendations from Project ECHO Ontario Autism to better identify gaps in clinician knowledge.MethodsWe conducted a summative content analysis of all ECHO Ontario Autism case recommendations to identify categories of recommendations and their frequencies. Two researchers independently coded recommendations from five ECHO cases to develop the coding guide. They then each independently coded all remaining cases and recommendations from three cycles of ECHO held between October 2018 to July 2021, meeting regularly with the ECHO lead to consolidate the codes. A recommendation could be identified with more than one code if it pertained to multiple aspects of autism care. Categories from the various codes were identified and the frequency of each code was calculated.ResultsOf the 422 recommendations stemming from 62 cases, we identified 55 codes across ten broad categories. Categories included accessing community resources (n = 224), referrals to allied health and other providers (n = 202), ongoing autism care (n = 169), co-occurring mental and physical health conditions (n = 168), resources and tools for further learning (n = 153), physician to provide education and coaching to families (n = 150), promoting parent and family wellness (n = 104), supporting community autism diagnosis (n = 97), promoting patient empowerment and autonomy (n = 87), and COVID-19 (n = 26).ConclusionThis is the first time that recommendations from ECHO Autism have been characterized and grouped into categories. Our results show that advice for autism identification and management spans many different facets of community-based care. Specific attention should be paid to providing continued access to education about autism, streamlining referrals to allied health providers, and a greater focus on patient- and family-centered care. Physicians should have continued access to autism education to help fill knowledge gaps and to facilitate families' service navigation.
Dynamics of oral microbiome acquisition in healthy infants: A pilot study
Authors: Li Yihong , Saraithong Prakaimuk , Zhang Lanxin , Dills Ashley , Paster Bruce J. , Xiao Jin , Wu Tong Tong , Jones Zachary 
Published: March 2023

ObjectivesThe human oral microbiota is one of the most complex bacterial communities in the human body. However, how newborns initially acquire these bacteria remains largely unknown. In this study, we examined the dynamics of oral microbial communities in healthy infants and investigated the influence of the maternal oral microbiota on the acquisition of the infant's oral microbiota. We hypothesized that the infant oral microbial diversity increases with age.MethodsOne hundred and sixteen whole-salivary samples were collected from 32 healthy infants and their biological mothers during postpartum and 9- and 15-month well-infant visits. Bacterial genomic DNA was extracted and sequenced by Human Oral Microbe Identification using Next Generation Sequencing (HOMINGS) methods. The Shannon index was used to measure the microbial diversity of the infant-mother dyads (alpha diversity). The microbial diversity between the mother-infant dyads (beta-diversity) was calculated using the weighted non-phylogenetic Bray-Curtis distance in QIIME 1.9.1. Core microbiome analysis was performed using MicrobiomeAnalyst software. Linear discriminant analysis coupled with effect size analysis was used to identify differentially abundant features between mother and infant dyads.ResultsA total of 6,870,571 16S rRNA reads were generated from paired mother–infant saliva samples. Overall, oral microbial profiles significantly differed between the mother and infant groups (p &lt; 0.001). The diversity of the salivary microbiomes in the infants increased in an age-dependent manner, whereas the core microbiome of the mothers remained relatively stable during the study period. Breastfeeding and gender did not affect the microbial diversity in infants. Moreover, infants had a greater relative abundance of Firmicutes and a lower abundance of Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Fusobacteria, and Proteobacteria than their mothers. The SparCC correlation analysis demonstrated constant changes in infants' oral microbial community network (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionsThis study provides new evidence that the oral cavities of infants are colonized by a distinct group of bacterial species at birth. The acquisition and diversity of changes in oral microbial composition are dynamic during the first year of an infant's life. Before reaching the second birthday, the composition of the oral microbial community could be more similar to that of their biological mothers.
Practice to pitch: The relationship between force-velocity profiles and match-day performance of semi-professional rugby union players
Authors: Heather Ormond , Lander Patrick , Rayner Russell 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionThis exploratory study aimed to assess the relationship between athlete neuromuscular performance and rugby performance indicators. Specifically, the study looked at the force-velocity profiles (FVPs) derived from four common resistance exercises and their relationship with rugby performance indicators (RPIs).MethodsThe study recruited twenty-two semi-professional male rugby players (body mass 102.5 ± 12.6 kg, height 1.85 ± 0.74 m, age 24.4 ± 3.4 years) consisting of ten backs and twelve forwards. Prior to the first game of a Covid-impacted nine-match season, participants performed four common resistance exercises (barbell box squat, jammer push-press, sled pull, and sled push) at incremental loads to establish force-velocity profiles. During the season, rugby performance indicators (post-contact metres, tries, turnovers conceded, tackles, try assists, metres ran, defenders beaten, and tackle breaks) were collated from two trusted sources by a performance analyst. Correlational analyses were used to determine the relationship between the results of FVPs and RPIs.ResultsThe study found a statistically significant, moderate, positive correlation between tackle-breaks and sled push V0 (r = .35, p = .048). Significant, large, positive correlations were also found between tackles and jammer push-press V0 (r = .53, p = .049) and tackle-breaks and sled pull F0 (r = .53, p = .03). There was a significant, negative relationship between sled pull V0 and tackle-breaks (r = −.49, p = .04). However, the largest, significant correlation reported was between metres ran and sled pull F0 (r = .66, p = .03).ConclusionThe study suggests that a relationship may exist between FVPs of particular exercises and RPIs, but further research is required to confirm this. Specifically, the results suggest that horizontal resistance training may be best to enhance RPIs (tackle-breaks, tackles, and metres ran). The study also found that maximal power was not related to any rugby performance indicator, which suggests that a specified prescription of either force or velocity dominant exercises to enhance RPIs may be warranted.
Government regulations, biosecurity awareness, and farmers' adoption of biosecurity measures: Evidence from pig farmers in Sichuan Province, China
Authors: Li Jianqiang , Yuan Mengge , Wang Huan , Zhou Kun 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionTo date, African swine fever (ASF) is the greatest challenge to sustainable development in the pig farming industry in Sichuan and elsewhere. Biosecurity measures adopted by farmers are an important way to prevent ASF. As a way to advocate the adoption of biosecurity measures by farmers, government regulations (GRs) can guide and promote farmers' biosecurity awareness and adoption of related measures and thereby support the sustainable development of pig farming.MethodIn this study, a theoretical framework for systematic analysis is established, and survey data of 351 pig farmers are used to estimate the effects of GRs on the farmers' adoption of biosecurity measures.ConclusionsThe main conclusions are as follows. (1) The different types of GRs all pass the significance test and promote farmers' adoption of biosecurity measures, indicating that the Chinese government's biosecurity policies at this stage are effective. (2) According to a mediation effect model, GRs can promote farmers' adoption of biosecurity measures by increasing the level of biosecurity awareness among farmers. (3) From the results of a heterogeneity test, the effects of GRs on the adoption of biosecurity measures among farmers in the low rearing income level, short rearing time and low rearing scale groups are much greater than those in the high rearing income level, long rearing time and high rearing scale groups.Policy recommendationsBased on the above conclusions, the results of this study suggest that the government should continue to strengthen GRs, especially guided GRs, such as biosecurity measure training. Moreover, for farmers with different backgrounds, the government should adopt distinct strategies to improve the effectiveness of GRs.
Postsurgical morbidity and mortality favorably informs deep brain stimulation for new indications including schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
Authors: Gault Judith M. , Hosokawa Patrick , Kramer Daniel , Saks Elyn R. , Appelbaum Paul S. , Thompson John A. , Olincy Ann , Cascella Nicola , Sawa Akira , Goodman Wayne , Moukaddam Nidal , Sheth Sameer A. , Anderson William S. , Davis Rachel A. 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundDeep brain stimulation (DBS) shows promise for new indications like treatment-refractory schizophrenia in early clinical trials. In the first DBS clinical trial for treatment refractory schizophrenia, despite promising results in treating psychosis, one of the eight subjects experienced both a symptomatic hemorrhage and an infection requiring device removal. Now, ethical concerns about higher surgical risk in schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder (SZ/SAD) are impacting clinical trial progress. However, insufficient cases preclude conclusions regarding DBS risk in SZ/SAD. Therefore, we directly compare adverse surgical outcomes for all surgical procedures between SZ/SAD and Parkinson's disease (PD) cases to infer relative surgical risk relevant to gauging DBS risks in subjects with SZ/SAD.DesignIn the primary analysis, we used browser-based statistical analysis software, TriNetX Live (trinetx.com TriNetX LLC, Cambridge, MA), for Measures of Association using the Z-test. Postsurgical morbidity and mortality after matching for ethnicity, over 39 risk factors, and 19 CPT 1003143 coded surgical procedures from over 35,000 electronic medical records, over 19 years, from 48 United States health care organizations (HCOs) through the TriNetX Research Network™. TriNetXis a global, federated, web-based health research network providing access and statistical analysis of aggregate counts of deidentified EMR data. Diagnoses were based on ICD-10 codes. In the final analysis, logistic regression was used to determine relative frequencies of outcomes among 21 diagnostic groups/cohorts being treated with or considered for DBS and 3 control cohorts.ResultsPostsurgical mortality was 1.01–4.11% lower in SZ/SAD compared to the matched PD cohort at 1 month and 1 year after any surgery, while morbidity was 1.91–2.73% higher and associated with postsurgical noncompliance with medical treatment. Hemorrhages and infections were not increased. Across the 21 cohorts compared, PD and SZ/SAD were among eight cohorts with fewer surgeries, nine cohorts with higher postsurgical morbidity, and fifteen cohorts within the control-group range for 1-month postsurgical mortality.ConclusionsGiven that the subjects with SZ or SAD, along with most other diagnostic groups examined, had lower postsurgical mortality than PD subjects, it is reasonable to apply existing ethical and clinical guidelines to identify appropriate surgical candidates for inclusion of these patient populations in DBS clinical trials.
Welfare implications on management strategies for rearing dairy calves: A systematic review. Part 1–feeding management
Authors: Carulla Patricia , Villagrá Arantxa , Estellés Fernando , Blanco-Penedo Isabel 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionCalves are very susceptible to stress in the early stages of life, and it is necessary to ensure maximum welfare. Feeding management has been identified as a major risk factor for calf health and welfare at this stage. However, the management protocol for calf rearing and its impact on animal welfare is unclear. A systematic review of different management strategies for rearing dairy calves according to the three spheres of animal welfare was conducted using an electronic search strategy. In this review, management strategies were studied to identify scientific gaps, to know the welfare problems of these animals in order to prioritize actions and future research and to study the interpretive approach of this management from the three welfare spheres.MethodsA protocol was used to analyze and extract information from the studies. Of the 1,783 publications screened, only 351 met the inclusion criteria for the management or welfare of calves' items.ResultsThe publications identified in the search can be divided into two main groups feeding and socialization, based on the main topic of the publication. The main topics that emerged from the search in the feeding management group were milk replacer, colostrum, and weaning, divided into the three main areas of biological functioning and health, natural life and affective states or cognitive judgement.DiscussionThe main issues to be addressed were the different types of feed consumed by animals from birth to weaning and the weaning management. It has been found that the most researched issues are colostrum and solid starter feed management. Unresolved issues were highlighted, such as the lack of a clear protocol for the administration of milk replacers to reduce hunger and the best management of weaning to reduce stress.
Globale Untersuchung zum Sondervokabular des Thomas von Aquin
Authors: Roelli Philipp 
Published: March 2023

This contribution studies the vocabulary of scholasticism – exemplified in St. Thomas Aquinas – from a global, linguistic point of view. His digitised
opera and the Thomas-Lexikon by Ludwig Schütz in comparison with works from St. Augustin and Cicero serve to determine the formation of words not yet present in these latter authors and changes in the frequencies of prefixes, suffixes, compounds and prepositions. This procedure makes it evident that nominalisation – especially through suffixation – is the main source of new words (although not so much with the «prime suspect » -tas) whereas prefixes and compounds play only a minor rôle. But on the whole it is the amount of prepositions that differs most strikingly in St. Thomas from Augustin and Cicero. They seem to be of special importance to guarantee the perspicuitas needed in scientific university discourse. A concluding glance at Byzantine Greek seems to indicate that there composition took the rôle suffixation plays in Latin scholasticism.
Le repas de Jean Baptiste au désert : sauterelles, crevettes ou écrevisses ? Un petit texte exégétique inédit du Xe siècle
Authors: Delmulle Jérémy 
Published: March 2023

Copied on the last folio, remained blank, of a manuscript probably originated in Fleury, an exegetical note, to be dated to the end of the tenth century, questions the true nature of locustae that Mark’s Gospel wrote they constituted the meal of John the Baptist in the desert. Refuting the idea that it could be locusts, the author implements a very critical exegesis and uses a great biblical culture and encyclopedic knowledge about the taxonomy of insects and crustaceans, and concludes that the
locustae in question were to be shrimp or crayfish. The interest of this text lies mainly in the fact that, to make clear what it is, the author glosses the word “locusta” with vernacular words in use in Germany and northern Italy, and that he also convenes in support of his thesis an unknown non-Vulgate version of the passage from Leviticus concerning dietary restrictions.
Le Novum Glossarium Mediae Latinitatis et les sources documentaires
Authors: Bon Bruno 
Published: March 2023

Understanding private charters and documents of Medieval Europe presupposes the availability of relevant research tools. In its universalistic ambition, the project of the «Dictionnaire du Latin médiéval (Medieval Latin Dictionary) » that has been carried out by the International Union of Academies (IUA) since the 1920s did not ignore diplomatic texts, quite the contrary, they constitute an important part of its sources. The paper starts with a brief presentation of the Novum Glossarium Mediae Latinitatis (NGML), its associated interactive encyclopedia project, and the role that charters and diplomas play in the documentation of the NGML. Then, we show how the NGML
treats three lemmas which are typically found in diplomatic texts. Finally, we return to the extreme difficulty of reconstructing the meaning of the Medieval Latin words and argue that their interpretation should be always accompanied by a corpus analysis. We also briefly present the portal “ medialatinitas. eu”.
Novità lessicali nel latino dei documenti privati della Campania medievale. In margine ai volumi X e XII del Codex Diplomaticus Cavensis
Authors: De Prisco Antonio 
Published: March 2023

Le dépouillement des 257 documents édités récemment dans les volumes XI et XII du Codex Diplomaticus Cavensis (Badia di Cava dei Tirreni, 2015) a fait apparaître de nombreuses nouveautés qui n’étaient pas encore recensées dans les lexiques de la latinité médiévale. La présente contribution en signale quelques-unes. Il s’agit d’allographes de termes déjà connus avec une graphie différente (<i>balloncellus ; carne lebare ; combina ; conberzanius e conberzarius ; lignizus e lingniczus ; marcancellus
e markancellus ; puver ; sculzare ; siricidium</i>), de locutions adverbiales (a funditus ; ad sufficientiam ; in inclitum), de néologismes, sémasiologiques ou sémantiques (anditellum ; castaniolus ; disturbatum e disturbatus ; extrectola ; prosturbatum ; siliquatus ; solutio ; sturbatum ; tractorium ; tractorarium e tractorarius ; vallunculus).