bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transcendental Homelessness, Planetary Homes (In a Time of War): Perspectives From North and South
Authors: West-Pavlov Russell 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This speculative meditation on homelessness takes as its starting point media photos of apartments in the Ukraine whose walls have been shot away by Russian artillery barrages or bombing raids. It suggests that these images of homelessness prompt us to address larger issues of being at home in the world. Beginning with twentieth-century meditations from Germanophone philosophy, proceeding via several Antipodean examples, and culminating with perspectives from the Global South, the essay urges us to turn our gaze towards modes of open-ended homeliness in the world that are vital for our ongoing habitation of the ‘environmental niche’ that is planet Earth.
The The Effects of Input Processing Instruction on The Acquisition of Expression of Giving and Receiving (Juju Hyougen) by the Indonesian Learners of Japanese
Authors: Visiaty Arianty , Fitriani Nisrina Nur 
Published: March 2023

This study examines the effectiveness of learning the Japanese expression of giving and receiving by applying input processing instruction to Japanese learners of Indonesia at the intermediate level. This study was quantitative research using data obtained from four tests, namely pre-test (first test), post-test (second test), test after two weeks (third test), and test after five weeks (fourth test). The study's respondents are university students of Al Azhar in their third year at the Japanese language and culture department. Based on the results of the first and the second test, it can be said that learning the expression of giving and receiving the Japanese language that applies input processing instruction is effective. However, the comparison results of the first and second tests, second and third tests, and second and fourth tests show that the input exercise does not affect the respondents' ability after two weeks and five weeks after receiving treatment. The average score of respondents tends to decrease in the test after two and five weeks, so it can be said that the input processing instruction does not affect the acquisition of Japanese expressions of receiving and giving. This can be caused by the lack of opportunities to use Japanese expressions of receiving and giving and the lack of exposure to an input of these expressions in subsequent class activities and students' daily lives.
Keywords :
Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Japanese Education JournalJapanese FolkloreLearning Japanese ExpressionJapanese Studies
Poster Presentation: A Project-Based Integrated Language Learning to Enhance Soft Skills of Japanese Language Learners
Authors: Wahidati Lufi , Kharismawati Mery 
Published: March 2023

This study investigates how Japanese language students view group poster presentations as a project-based integrated language learning process. Japanese language students in higher education must possess both the hard and soft skills necessary for the workplace in the twenty-first century. Therefore, developing Japanese language learning methods is necessary to enhance both learners' soft skills and Japanese proficiency. The project-based learning (PjBL) approach was carried out through a project assigned in the Speaking course, namely in group poster presentations. This research investigated students' perceptions after implementing poster presentation activities to develop their soft skills. The research data were collected using questionnaires, interviews with selected students, and observations during the 8-week project. The results of this study show that the Japanese language students respond favourably to the implementation of the group poster presentation project. Poster presentation activities encourage the students to practice their four Japanese language skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing) in realistic communication. At the same time, these group project activities help the students understand the value of interpersonal skills, project management, critical thinking and problem-solving, teamwork, and communication skills in completing a project.
Keywords :
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Japanese Education JournalJapanese Language LearningJapanese Poster PresentationJapanese Vocational Education
Multidisciplinary Research in Late Bronze Age Kukuliškiai Settlement (Klaipėda District): Methods and Primary Results
Authors: Urbonaitė-Ubė Miglė 
Published: March 2023

The aim of this article is to present the most important results of the archaeological research of the Kukuliškiai settlement (Klaipėda district) in 2017–2020. During 3 seasons of the research, more than 3 hectares of the territory on the Littorina sea terrace were scanned by GPR, 101 geological drills were hammered, and an area of 45m2 was investigated. Fifteen AMS 14C dates were taken from different objects and stratigraphic layers of the settlement. Dating showed that settlement was contemporaneous and occupied around c. 800–400 cal BC. The complexity and scope of the research provides valuable insights into the lifestyle of Late Bronze Age coastal community. The discovery of wooden structures, organic artefacts and ecofacts indicates that the site provides excellent conditions for the survival of organics, of which there are only a dozen in Lithuania. The site and the collected research data, therefore, offer exceptional opportunities for the study of Bronze Age life not only in the coastal Lithuanian, but also in the southeastern Baltic region.
Deep dive into beggar-thy-neighbour effects of monetary policy spillovers
Authors: Adámek Emil , Jursa Lukáš 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWe analyse the effect of the European Central Bank's (ECB) monetary shock spillover and its impact on the European Union's 9 countries outside the euro area (EA) between 2000 and 2020. We use the sign-restricted Bayesian VAR model and subsequent interpretation by plotting the impulse-response functions. Moreover, we investigate both conventional and unconventional monetary policies and its international transmission. The spillover of monetary policy is growing with the openness of economies and the ongoing deepening of integration. The output responds to the EA's monetary shock flexibly and persistently, but there is considerable heterogeneity across countries. We claim that it is essential for central banks outside the EA to monitor and incorporate the ECB's monetary policy spillover into decision-making processes. In particular, the international transmission of the unconventional monetary policy has a fundamental effect on the development of the price level, thus achieving price stability. In the case of implementing a counter-cyclical policy, it is also necessary to monitor conventional policy. However, there is no need to fight the spillover effect since there is no beggar-thy-neighbour problem, i.e., spillover effect works in the same direction in both domestic and foreign country.
Towards a set of indices for relational economy on the example of Hungary
Authors: Madlovics Bálint , Magyar Bálint 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWhile informal relations between economic and political actors are prevalent in post-communist economies, proper tools for their quantitative measurement are lacking. This paper is a starting point for thinking about this issue. Relying on previous research (Magyar – Madlovics 2020), we elaborate the concept of ‘relational economy,’ and discuss the problem of measuring its peculiar phenomena by existing direct and indirect data. Towards a set of indices for relational economy, we consider the use of proxies in three ways: (1) a radar chart composed of specific company data; (2) ‘moments of truth’ when property movements reveal an actor's de facto ownership status; and (3) ‘moments of truth’ when adoption to or exclusion from the informal patronal network is accompanied by a significant change in financial situation. Illustrations to each of the three methods are provided from the case of Hungary after 2010.
Failed Technological Revolution in Contract Law: Apologetics of the Contract Traditionalist Interpretation
Authors: Bogdanov D. E. 
Published: March 2023

Technodeterminism determines the main task for civil law when solving issues related to blockchain technologies and smart contracts. This task is connected with the search for answers to the question of the need to amend civil legislation in order to adapt it to new technological challenges or about the possibility of effective application of existing legal norms to the regulation of innovative civil relations.In the doctrine, there is a hypertrophied attitude towards blockchain and smart contract technologies. The standing exists that due to smart contracts, trust in people is replaced by trust in the code. Eschatological predictions were made about the beginning of the end of classical contract law, about emergance of «contract law 2.0». The paper states that the digital code will not be able to replace reality in the field of contractual relations. The revolution in contract law has not happened. Instead of the «revolutionary path» highlighted by some authors, there is a gradual evolutionary development of ideas about a civil contract. The civilistic doctrine has responded to technological challenges by becoming rhizomorphic in its interdisciplinarity, trying to comprehend the legal phenomena associated with the digitalization of public relations.The «ideological core» of the civil doctrine, the «core» of the concept of the contract, remained untouchable. A legal smart contract has remained a speculative phenomenon from a parallel reality, a simulacrum. The Russian and foreign doctrines are dominated by the traditional interpretation of a civil contract, since the concept of a legal smart contract is not able to solve the problem of its incompleteness. From the perspective of futurological perspective, it can be assumed that the traditional approach to the contract will retain its significance, and the digital code will have only an auxiliary, servicing value for the contract.
Synthetic methodologies and pharmacological applications of sulphonamide containing Schiff bases and their metal complexes: A comprehensive review
Authors: Raju Senthil Kumar , Kumar Shridharshini , Sekar Praveen 
Published: March 2023

Schiff bases are useful chemical compounds with a wide range of applications. The Schiff bases are synthesized via the condensation reaction between carbonyl compounds (aldehydes or ketones) and compounds having an amine group and the Schiff base is characterised by an imine or azomethine (-C=N-) group. These compounds are extensively used as ligands to form coordination complexes with metal ions and are widely utilized in the treatment of various ailments. Sulphonamides are biologically significant class of drug-like chemical derivatives due to their good oral absorption and urine excretion. Sulphonamides are widely used as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antiviral drugs in addition to acting as powerful Carbonic anhydrase hCA inhibitors, HIV protease inhibitors, anti-obesity and anti-thyroid agents because of their less poisonous, more reactive and cost-effective nature. Sulphonamide-based Schiff bases and their metal chelates have attracted the focus of researchers due to their broad range of pharmacological characteristics. In this review, various pharmacological uses of Schiff base metal complexes generated from sulphonamide derivatives are discussed.
Epidemiological distribution and drug utilization study in patients with respiratory tract diseases at district general hospital Amravati, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Aswar Rushikesh , Murarkar Pratik , Baviskar Bhushan 
Published: March 2023

In the present study we have focused on the trends in the Epidemiological distribution and drug utilization in respiratory tract diseases. A cross sectional and observational study conducted in both in-patient and out-patient department of District General Hospital, Amravati. The institutional ethical committee of Government college of Pharmacy, Amravati authorised this study. After obtaining verbal consent, patient demographics and drugs prescription data were collected and analysed. Along with this interaction with the patients were also done whenever required. Data obtained was analysed using convenience sampling, a non-probability sampling method and entered in Microsoft excel. A total of 184 patients were observed in our study of which 63.58% were males and 36.42% were females. From all the prescriptions, we observed that there were 923 medicines prescribed in 184 prescriptions with an average of 5.1 medicines per prescription In this paper, we observed how the drugs are utilized by the physician and most commonly prescribed drugs in RTD. From this study, it is evident that antibiotics were not prescribed in majority of patients and is a matter of serious concern. Prescribing by generic names has to be encouraged with patient counselling for cessation of smoking, alcohol and tobacco consumption.
Dotação orçamentária: impacto na eficiência técnica das unidades acadêmicas de uma Universidade Federal Brasileira
Authors: GUIMARÃES JHEFERSON , De Araújo Kleber Domingos , Antonio da Silva Suzart Janilson , Marcos de Moraes Sousa Marcos 
Published: March 2023

Buscando agregar a discussão sobre accountability e eficiência em unidades acadêmicas, este trabalho investigou o impacto da dotação orçamentária na eficiência técnica das unidades acadêmicas de uma universidade federal brasileira. O método utilizado, em primeiro estágio foi o Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), na sua versão CCR orientada por input, no segundo estágio, foi utilizado o modelo de regressão LOGIT, a fim de responder a hipótese de pesquisa. Os achados apontam que, de um total de 27 unidades acadêmicas da Universidade Federal de Goiás, 6 foram eficientes, representando um total de 22% da amostra, sendo que a grande área denominada Ciências Exatas e da Terra apresentou a menor média de eficiência, enquanto a área de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas apresentou a maior média de eficiência. A unidade que mais apareceu como referência benchmark foi a Escola de Agronomia (EO). Os achados, em segundo estágio, apontam que as variáveis dotação orçamentária, tempo de gestão e idade da instituição influenciam na chance de eficiência técnica das unidades acadêmicas. Acredita-se que este trabalho possa agregar dados na discussão sobre o controle de eficiência interna de uma instituição complexa, especialmente no que tange a distribuição de recursos.
Palavras-chave: Universidade federal; Unidades acadêmicas; Eficiência.
The relationship between teachers’ emotional intelligence and reflective teaching: The case of EFL experienced teachers
Authors: Ferdosipour Atefeh , Salimi Esmaeel Ali 
Published: March 2023

This study aims at disclosing the relationship between emotional intelligence and the reflective teaching ability of experienced English teachers and the extent the level of emotional intelligence impacts reflective teaching. There were forty-one English teachers with at least 3 years of experience as participants instructing at three different language institutes, and four non-associate Professor of Applied Linguistics, from Dehkadeh-ye-Olympic, Tehran governmental schools in Karaj. Two types of questionnaires were used to collect data: An emotional Intelligence Questionnaire based on the five-competency model and a Reflective Teaching Questionnaire. The results obtained from Pearson correlation as well as models of multiple regression analysis showed that there were relationships between all five domains of emotional intelligence and the ability of reflective teaching. Also, it would be possible to predict teachers’ performance on the reflectivity questionnaire and their ability to reflective teaching by their results from the emotional intelligence questionnaire; accordingly, self-awareness and motivation were the most powerful predictors.
Keywords: EFL teachers; Emotional Intelligence (EQ/EI); reflective teaching; reflectivity.
Examination of secondary school students' perceptions of mathematics course self-efficiency in Azerbaijan and Türkiye
Authors: Ciritci Hayriye , Babadogan Mustafa Cem 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to analyze the mathematics course self-efficacy perceptions of secondary school students studying in Azerbaijan and Türkiye in terms of various variables. The study groups of the research consisted of secondary school students aged 10-14. In the study, the Self-Efficacy Perception Scale Against Mathematics prepared by Umay was used. The results show, mathematics self-efficacy perceptions of secondary school students working in both countries in the research unit are close to each other and at a moderate level. While the self-efficacy perceptions of secondary school students in Azerbaijan do not differ according to the variables of gender, mother's employment status, father's employment status, mother's education level, father's education level, and socio-economic status, they differ in terms of contribution according to the age variable.
Keywords: Mathematics; perception; self-efficacy.
At what age does vocational tendency begin?
Authors: Yeniköy Luke Balco , Yeşilkaya İlker , Çepni Salih , Tutun Salih 
Published: March 2023

The growth period takes place between the ages of 4-14 and the concept of occupation in children begins to form in this period. Vocational choice is affected by students’ interests. This study aims to expand the age range of the short-sphere inventory by using supervised learning algorithms. In this research, the Short Sphere Inventory derived from Holland’s theory is used as the material. The age range of the inventory includes 8th-grade, high school, and university students. In this research, a machine learning-based analytical model has been developed that allows the age range of the Short Sphere Inventory to be expanded. As a result, the measurements were confirmed with high predictive success and the age range was expanded. The main conclusion to be made by the results of this research is that the Short Sphere Inventory can be applied in 8th grades, 5th, 6th and 7th grade.
Keywords: Age; Hollands theory; machine learning; vocational personality.
Stress Estimation of Pre-Slaughter and Slaughtered by Means of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Analysis Through Measurement of Cortisol and Catecholamine Level in Female Cattle Urine
Authors: Widiyanto Slamet , Widiyono Irkham , Putro Prabowo Purwono , Astuti Pudji 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. This study was aimed to analyze the levels of catecholamine and cortisol as stress indicator by invasive and non-invasive methods. Twelve female cattle PO were used in this study and were collected from slaughter house in Yogyakarta. Catecholamine and cortisol level of urine were measured by Enzyme linked Immunoassay (EIA) method and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), were statistically analyzed to determine the difference between pre slaughter and slaughter conditions. FTIR spectra were analyzed using chemo-metrics software. These results showed that the concentration of urinary cortisol were 2.12±1.68 ng/dl of pre-slaughter and 7.58±3.89 ng/dl of slaughtered respectively. The levels of urinary catecholamine in pre slaughter and slaughter were 3.07±2.05 ng/dl and 4.15±2.68 ng/dl respectively. In FTIR analysis showed the spectral separation between the different quadrants before and during slaughter. The result suggested the correlation between the results of the analysis using the EIA and FTIR spectra. It is assumed that the separation of the FTIR spectrum in line with the increased levels of cortisol catecholamine and samples. It can be concluded that FTIR can be used to analyze the status of stress in animals, especially in cattle. Key words: catecholamine, cortisol, non-invasive, FTIR Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar katekolamin dan kortisol sebagai indicator stress secara invasif maupun non invasif dan mengembangkan metode deteksi stress pada sapi. Penelitian menggunakan sampel urin sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) yang diambil dari rumah potong hewan di Yogyakarta. Analisis kadar katekolamin (CA) dan kortisol (CO) dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode EIA dan FTIR. Data konsentrasi kortisol maupun katekolamin hasil pengukuran menggunakan metode EIA dilakukan analisis statistik untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres terhadap konsentrasi CA dan CO urine. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan rata-rata konsentrasi kortisol urin adalah 2.12±1.68 ng/dl dalam kondisi prapenyembelihan dan 7,58±3,89 ng/dl pada saat penyembelihan. Sedangkan konsentrasi katekolamin urin pada saat prapenyembelihan dan penyembelihan secara berurutan adalah 3,07±2,05 ng/dl dan 4,15±2,68 ng/dl. Analisis FTIR menggambarkan pemisahan spektral pada quadran berbeda antara sebelum dan saat penyembelihan. Berdasarkan hasil ini menunjukkan korelasi antara hasil analisis dengan menggunakan EIA dan FTIR, baik konsentrasi katekolamin dan kortisol dengan spektra FTIR dari sampel. Perbedaan konsentrasi CA dan CO urin prapenyembelihan dan saat penyembelihan sejelan dengan pemisahan spektra FTIR. Hal ini diyakini bahwa pemisahan spektrum FTIR disebabkan adanya peningkatan kadar katekolamin dan kortisol dari sampel. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa FTIR dapat untuk menganalisis status stres pada hewan khususnya pada sapi. Kata kunci : katekolamin, kortisol, non invasif, FTIR
Phytobiotic Properties of Garlic, Red Ginger, Turmeric and Kencur in Growing Ducks
Authors: Ismoyowati Ismoyowati , Indrasanti Diana , Mufti Mochamad , Farjam Abdoreza Soleimani 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Phytobiotic properties of garlic (Allium sativum), turmeric (Curcuma domestica), red ginger (Zingiber officinale) and kencur (Kaempferia galangal) were studied using standard in vitro antibacterial test and in vivo feeding trial with ducklings. In the in vitro experiment, potency of aqueous extract of these phytobiotic agents were tested against Salmonella pullorum and Escherichia coli. Feeding trial was carried out for 6 week starting at day 28 using ducklings fed diets supplemented with 1% of each of four phytobiotic agents. The highest antibacterial activity against S. pullorum and E. coli was observed with garlic and no additive effect when mixture of phytobiotics was used. Weight gain, fed intake and feed conversion ratio of ducklings were not affected by inclusion of garlic, red ginger and kencur. However, 1% turmeric supplementation significantly reduced growth performance to ducklings. Key words: phytobiotic, antibiotic, duck, medicinal plants Abstrak. Penelitian karakteristik fitobiotik dari bawang putih (Allium sativum), kunyit (Curcuma domestica), jahe merah (Zingiber officinale) dan kencur (Kaempferia galangal) telah dilakukan secara in vitro melalui uji aktivitas antibakteri dan secara in vivo dengan perlakuan suplemetasi fitobiotik didalam pakan anak itik. Pada percobaan in vitro, potensi aktivitas antibakteri dari ektrak fitobiotik diuji menggunakan Salmonella pullorum and Escherichia coli. Percobaan suplementasi fitobiotik diberikan masing-masing sebesar 1% didalam pakan anak itik. Pemberian pakan perlakuan dilakukan selama 6 minggu, dimulai pada saat anak itik berumur 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap S. pullorum dan E. coli paling tinggi adalah ektrak bawang putih dan tidak ada pengaruh yang lebih baik apabila dicampur dengan ektrak fitobiotik lainnya. Pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi pakan dan konversi pakan anak itik tidak dipengaruhi oleh penambahan bawang putih, kunyit, jahe merah dan kencur. Akan tetapi, suplementasi kunyit nyata menurunkan performan pertumbuhan anak itik. Kata kunci: fitobiotik, antibiotik, itik, tanaman obat-obatan.