bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pola Komunikasi Keluarga Petani Dalam Pewarisan Nilai Pertanian Pada Pemuda Desa di Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Septiana Nurmelati 
Published: April 2023

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian dari ini secara umum adalah untuk mengkaji pandangan nilai pertanian pemuda pedesaan dalam pewarisan nilai –nilai pertanian dari orangtuanya. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi konteks pewarisan nilai pertanian pada pola-pola komunikasi yang terjadi antara orang tua dan anak serta mendeskripsikan bagaimana pandangan pemuda dipedesaan melihat nilai-nilai pertanian yang dikomunikasikan oleh orangtua. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi serta <em>indepth interview. </em> Penelitian ini menemukan, bahwa pola komunikasi yang terbentuk antara orang tua dan anak pada konteks pewarisan nilai pertanian pemuda desa di Kabupaten Barito Kuala adalah pola komunikasi <em>unbalanced split pattern</em> (tak seimbang terpisah). Pewarisan nilai-nilai pertanian ditentukan oleh peranan ayah dalam pembentukan persepsi pemuda desa. Ketertarikan bekerja di sektor pertanian masih dimiliki pemuda desa meskipun bukan pilihan utama. Kecenderungan bekerja di sektor pertanian dimiliki oleh pemuda dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah dan kehidupannya tergolong dalam rumah tangga miskin karena tidak ada pilihan pekerjaan lain yang lebih baik.</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p><em>The purpose of this research in general is to examine the views of rural youth on agricultural values in the inheritance of agricultural values from their parents. This study aims to identify the context of the inheritance of agricultural values in the communication patterns that occur between parents and children and to describe how rural youth perceive agricultural values communicated by parents. The method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques using observation as a well in-depth interview. This study found that the communication patterns formed between parents and children in the context of inheriting agricultural values from rural youth in Barito Kuala Regency were communication patterns. unbalanced split pattern (unbalanced separately). The inheritance of agricultural values is determined by the role of the father in shaping the perceptions of village youth. The village youth still have an interest in working in the agricultural sector, although it is not their main choice. The tendency to work in the agricultural sector is owned by youth with low levels of education and their lives are classified as poor households because there are no other better job options.</em></p>
Model Komunikasi Interaksional dalam Dunia Kerja Perkebunan PTPN II Sumatera Utara
Authors: Riadi Selamat , Hidayat Taufik Wal 
Published: April 2023

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Dunia Perkebunan membutuhkan karyawan yang handal terutama seorang asisten kebun yang dibutuhkan pada perkebunan Sawit dan Karet, seorang asisten dituntut untuk mampu memahami menguasai model komunikasi di perkebunan yang menjadi syarat untuk bekerja di perkebunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam pendekatan kualitatif, objek penelitian model komunikasi dalam memasuki dunia kerja di perkebunan subjek penelitian di PTPN II Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa hubungan asisten dengan karyawan menjadi barometer di perkebunan PTPN II terutama jabatan asisten kebun menjadi sebuah tantangan yang mengharuskan setiap asisten kebun memiliki kemampuan berkomunikasi yang baik di saat pelaksanaan memimpin di kebun tidak menemui kendala. Syarat utama yang dibutuhkan dalam menghadapi permasalahan-permasalahan di perkebunan mental, moral, serta motivasi yang tinggi.</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p><em>The Plantation business field requires reliable personnel, especially plantation assistants who are needed in oil palm and rubber plantations, an assistant is required to be able to understand and master the communication model in plantations which is a condition for working on plantations. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, the object of research is a model of communication in entering the world of work in research subject plantations at PTPN II North Sumatra. The results of the study stated that the relationship between assistants and employees is a barometer in PTPN II plantations, moreover the position of plantation assistants is a challenge that requires each plantation assistant to have good communication skills when the implementation of leadership in plantations does not work. well. held. face obstacles. The main requirements needed in dealing with problems in plantations are mental, moral, and high motivation.</em></p>
Evaluation the Western Canal of Al- Ishaqi Irrigation Project
Authors: S.Hameed Abdul Hameed , Al Thamiry Hayder A. 
Published: May 2023

The water scarcity that Iraq suffers from and the low irrigation efficiency in irrigation projects, therefore, it was necessary to evaluate the performance of the irrigation system of the western canal for the Ishaqi irrigation project in Salah al-Din Governorate to determine the water management strategies that can be used to improve the irrigation efficiency in the project. The performance of the field irrigation system was evaluated on two fields of different crops and irrigation methods according to the agricultural reality of the study area in the Western canal for the Al-Ishaqi Irrigation Project in Salah Al-Din Governorate. The fieldwork included measurements of the moisture content before and after irrigation, field capacity, and measuring the inflow of each field using a venturi flume to find the discharge inside the field and measuring the depth of the root during the growing season. The field measurements showed that the actual average water application efficiency for field W1, which is irrigated with the Border irrigation system is 36.1%, and in field W2, which is irrigated with the furrow irrigation system is 26.8%. As for the water distribution efficiency, the average distribution efficiency for fields W1 and W2 was about 98.8% and 98.4%, respectively. Field measurements showed that the actual conveyance efficiency of the western canal is 93.1%. The overall project efficiency for the western canal was 28.3%. The results of this evaluation conducted in the western canal t revealed that farmers are using more water than required, resulting in a large amount of water loss in the fields by deep permeation observed in this study due to inefficient use, poor irrigation schedule, and lack of knowledge and skills sufficient farmers have in managing water.
РЕЦЕНЗІЯ НА КНИГУ: «АБЕТКА ЛОГІЧНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ»
Authors: Дєордіца Таяна , Вороніна Марина 
Published: May 2023

Автор: Юрій Олександрович Петров (20.08.1927 – 17.08.2001)
Оригінальна назва: «Азбука логичного мышления»
Рік видання: 1991
Кількість сторінок: 104
Видавництво: МДУ
ISBN: 5-211-01486-3
Джерело вільного доступу: http://kyiv-heritage-guide.com/page/literatura-dlya-rozvitku-osobistosti#19-6
UPAYA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENJAGA KEAMANAN MARITIM
Authors: Arry Prasetyo Kuncoro , Ansori Ansori , Suseto Buddy 
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka membangun tata kelola maritim yang baik, sudahkah pemerintah Indonesia mengutamakan keamanan maritim pada masing-masing kebijakan maritimnya, namun nyatanya gagasan Poros Maritim Dunia yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia belum membayangi perspektif keamanan maritim. . Tujuan akhir haruslah pembangunan kekuatan angkatan laut sebagai elemen pendukung terpenting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemerintahan Joko Widodo (Jokowi) dalam menangani isu keamanan maritim. Metode penelitian diskriptif kualitatif dan penggunaan datanya adalah data sekunder berupa literature review dan interpretasi yang ditemukan pada artikel jurnal sebelumnya dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam menangani isu keamanan maritim diperlukan upaya pemerintah melalui pendekatan kers (hard effort) dan pendekatan lunak (soft effort).
Safety and efficacy of the p48 MW and p64 flow modulation devices: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Vivanco-Suarez Juan , Salem Mohamed M. , Sioutas Georgios S. , Covell Michael M. , Jankowitz Brian T. , Srinivasan Visish M. , Burkhardt Jan-Karl 
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE
Flow diverters (FDs) have demonstrated increasing safety and efficacy in treating various types of intracranial aneurysms. Although the underlying mechanism of action of all FDs is similar, differences are noted in their intrinsic characteristics, materials, and deployment techniques. The p64 flow modulation device (p64) and the newer p48 movable wire flow modulation device (p48 MW) are not yet available in the US but have been increasingly used mainly in Europe, demonstrating optimistic results. The authors performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the p64 and p48 MW FDs.

METHODS
A literature review (between January 1960 and November 2022) of the PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases was conducted. The primary efficacy outcome was the proportion of complete angiographic occlusion at last follow-up. Complete occlusion was defined as Raymond-Roy class 1 and O’Kelly-Marotta grade D. The primary safety outcomes were the composite safety rate of ischemic and hemorrhagic events (intra- and postprocedure) and the all-cause mortality rate. Data were analyzed using a random-effects proportions meta-analysis, and statistical heterogeneity was assessed.

RESULTS
Twenty studies with 1781 patients harboring 1957 aneurysms were included in the analysis. Seventeen studies were conducted in Europe. Sixteen studies evaluated the performance of the p64 (MW). Patient ages ranged between 20 and 89 years, and most were female (78.7%). Aneurysm size ranged between 1 and 50 mm. Most aneurysms were unruptured (92.8%) and in the anterior circulation (93.1%). Single antiplatelet therapy pre- and postprocedure was used in 2 studies. Follow-up ranged from 2 to 14.5 months. For the p64 and p48 MW, complete angiographic occlusion rates were 77% (95% CI 68%–85%) and 67% (95% CI 49%–81%), adjunctive coil usage rates were 7% (95% CI 4%–12%) and 4% (95% CI 0%–24%), primary safety composite rates were 2% (95% CI 1%–4%) and 3% (95% CI 1%–11%), and mortality rates were 0.49% (95% CI 0%–1%) and 2% (95% CI 1%–6%), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
The p64 and p48 MW have primarily been used in Europe thus far. This analysis found that both devices have an acceptable efficacy and favorable safety profile. However, further studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of prescribing a single antiplatelet regimen after implantation of the newer-generation FDs with antithrombotic coating surface modification.
Flow diverter stent treatment for unruptured supraclinoid segment internal carotid artery aneurysms: a Turkish multicenter study
Authors: Yakar Fatih , Elbir Çağrı , Civlan Serkan , Ülkü Göktuğ , Keskin Emrah , Gel Mehmet Selim , Fesli Ramazan , Daltaban İskender Samet , Bakirarar Batuhan , Aydın Hasan Emre , Kiraz İlker , Çiltemek Nazar , Arici Mustafa , Acar Feridun , Coşkun Mehmet Erdal , Türkoğlu Mehmet Erhan 
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE
Despite the relatively high success of surgical clipping of supraclinoid segment aneurysms of the internal carotid artery (ICA), flow diverter (FD) stent therapy is becoming increasingly used for these aneurysms. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of FD placement for unruptured ICA supraclinoid segment aneurysms at 6 different centers with different experience levels in Türkiye.

METHODS
In this retrospective, multicenter study, the authors reviewed the demographic information, aneurysm shape/dimensions (neck, aspect ratio, dome/neck ratio, and maximum diameter), preoperative antiplatelet regimen, FD stent brand, perioperative complications, intervention time, clinical (modified Rankin Scale) and radiological (O’Kelly-Marotta [OKM] grading scale) outcomes, and follow-up time of 54 patients.

RESULTS
A total of 55 interventions for 61 aneurysms (58 supraclinoid ICA aneurysms) were performed in the 54 patients included in the study. The female/male ratio in this population was 44/10, and the mean age was 53.5 ± 13.6 (range 21–82) years. The most common form and location of the aneurysms were saccular 91.4% (53/58) and ophthalmic segment 69% (40/58), respectively. The preferred antiplatelet regimen was acetylsalicylic acid plus ticagrelor 50% (27/54). The overall complication rate was 25.5% (14/55), and the mean follow-up time was 25.76 ± 17.88 months. The successful radiological outcome (OKM grade C or D) rate at the 6-month follow-up was 92.6%. No perioperative complications led to any permanent or transient neurological deficit.

CONCLUSIONS
The results of this first multicenter study evaluating FD stent use for unruptured ICA supraclinoid segment aneurysms showed that FD stent treatment is a feasible method for replacing clipping and coil embolization with manageable complications and a high success rate.
Dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of management strategies and outcomes
Authors: Bin-Alamer Othman , Qedair Jumanah , Palmisciano Paolo , Mallela Arka N. , Nayar Gautam M. , Lu Victor M. , Labib Mohamed A. , Lang Michael J. , Gross Bradley A. , Langer David J. , Couldwell William T. , Friedlander Robert M. , Abou-Al-Shaar Hussam 
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to describe the efficacy, clinical outcomes, and complications of open cerebrovascular surgery, endovascular surgery, and conservative management of dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar aneurysms (DVBAs).

METHODS
Relevant articles were retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases according to PRISMA guidelines. A meta-analysis was conducted for clinical presentation, treatment protocols, and clinical outcomes—good (improved or stable clinical status) or poor (deteriorated clinical status or death)—and mortality rates.

RESULTS
The 9 identified articles described 41 cases (27.5%) of open cerebrovascular surgery, 61 endovascular procedures (40.9%), and 47 cases (31.5%) of conservative management for DVBAs. The total cohort had a good outcome rate of 51.9% (95% CI 28.3%–74.6%), a poor outcome rate of 45.5% (95% CI 23.0%–70.1%), and a mortality rate of 22.3% (95% CI 11.8%–38.0%). The treatment groups had comparable good clinical outcome rates (open cerebrovascular surgery group: 24.7% [95% CI 2.9%–78.2%]; endovascular surgery group: 69.0% [95% CI 28.7%–92.5%]; conservative management group: 57.7% [95% CI 13.0%–92.5%]; p = 0.19) and poor outcome rates (open vascular surgery group: 75.3% [95% CI 21.8%–97.1%]; endovascular surgery group: 27.2% [95% CI 5.6%–0.70.2%]; conservative management group: 39.9% [95% CI 9.1%–81.6%]; p = 0.15). The treatment groups also had comparable mortality rates (open vascular surgery group: 39.5% [95% CI 11.4%–76.8%]; endovascular surgery group: 15.8% [95% CI 4.4%–43.0%]; conservative management group: 19.2% [95% CI 6.8%–43.5%]; p = 0.23).

CONCLUSIONS
The current study of DVBAs illustrated poor outcomes and high mortality rates regardless of the treatment modality. The subgroup analysis showed heterogeneity among the subgroups and advice for personalized management.
EFEKTIVITAS EDIBLE COATING DARI PATI SINGKONG TERHADAP SUSUT BOBOT DAN DAYA SIMPAN BUAH DUKU (LANSIUM DOMESTICUM)
Authors: Tarihoran Alex Sandro , Adriadi Ade , Anggraini Juni Harlin , Purba Citra Amelia 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas edible coating dari pati singkong terhadap susut bobot dan daya simpan buah duku (Lansium domesticum). Sampel penelitian ini adalah buah duku (Lansium domesticum). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan model rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial, yang terdiri dari 4 taraf dengan 3 kali ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil uji ANNOVA pada susut bobot yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil pemberian perlakuan edible coating dari pati singkong dengan kombinasi ekstrak lengkuas merah memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata/memberikan perbedaan yang sangat nyata terhadap kualitas (susut bobot) buah duku.
Studi Awal Pajanan Personal Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Prednisolone pada Pekerja PT. XY
Authors: DEFRIANDI MIRZA , DONI HIKMAT RAMDHAN  
Published: April 2023

Abstrak
Sektor industri farmasi merupakan bidang industri penting yang menghasilkan obat-obatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien serta selalu memastikan keselamatan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi produknya. Akan tetapi pajanan terhadap API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients) pada pekerja masih sangat sedikit dilakukan penelitian dan dapat memberikan dampak Kesehatan pada pekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah pekerja yang terlibat dalam proses pembuatan tablet obat Prednisolone yang termasuk OHC (Occupational Hazard Category) 4 berpotensi terpajan bahan aktif farmasi dan melakukan mengumpulkan data pajanan pekerjaan di fasilitas produksi obat sediaan padat.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur pajanan debu pada pekerja dibagian MPF (Multi Product Facility), yang dimulai dari proses penimbangan, pengayakan, granulasi, cetak tablet dan pengemasan primer. Banyaknya sampel yang diambil berdasarkan jumlah pekerja pada masing-masing proses masing-masing 3 sampel. Total 15 sampel diuji oleh laboratorium eksternal yang selanjutnya hasil uji dibandingkan dengan OEL (Occupational Exposure Limit) dari Prednisolone yaitu sebesar 9 µg/m3.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pajanan API di lokasi produksi ini bervariasi mulai 0.89 µg/m3 sampai 182.81 µg/m3. Pekerja di bagian proses penimbangan beresiko sangat tinggi terpajan serta pekerja di bagian pengayakan, granulasi dan cetak tablet.
Disimpulkan bahwa pekerja di bagian pembuatan obat tablet pada bagian MPF beresiko terpajan bahan aktif farmasi yang disebabkan karena beberapa tahapan proses dilakukan secara manual dan sistem terbuka, sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan pengendalian dan perbaikan secara komprehensif untuk melindungi pekerja.

Kata kunci: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API), Occupational Hazard Category (OHC), Occupational Exposure Limit (OEL), Prednisololone.
Cybersecurity of the municipal infrastructure
Authors: Kaliakin S. V. , Onishchenko Yu. M. , Nosov V. V. 
Published: May 2023

A modern city is a complex system that requires a unified systematic approach to ensuring public safety, law and order and environmental safety in the face of high levels of both man-made and natural risks. Due to the growing role of information technology in the functioning of a modern city, the threat of cyberattacks on critical municipal infrastructure has increased. The cost of such cyber-attacks can be very high, both for individual victims and for society as a whole. Cyberattacks can lead to the theft of sensitive information, data destruction or the disclosure of personal data. In addition, such attacks can lead to loss of working time and suspension of systems, which can have serious consequences for the city’s viability.
The experience of other countries in protecting critical municipal infrastructure from cyber threats has been studied, analysed and summarised. The impact of the latest information technologies (such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchain) on the development of municipal infrastructure, the use of these technologies to protect critical infrastructure from cyberattacks, their advantages and disadvantages compared to classical security technologies have been considered. Particular attention has been paid to the problems of safe automation of modern city management processes such as automation of traffic control systems, environmental monitoring systems, financial systems, power grids, water and gas supply systems, communication systems, and control systems for wastewater treatment plants. The features of cyber attacks and the use of methods for protecting critical infrastructure in the context of hybrid warfare have been examined. Recommendations for a comprehensive increase in the level of protection of municipal critical infrastructure from cyber threats have been provided, taking into account the latest global trends in cybersecurity.
A Selection of Surgical Interventions in Pediatric Hydrocephalus
Authors: Musfirah Nurul , Iskandar  
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Hydrocephalus is a condition in which the flow of cerebrospinal fluid is disturbed due to an imbalance between production and reabsorption or because there are obstacles along its distribution channel. The most common surgical intervention and standard strategy for treating hydrocephalus in recent years has been the placement of a shunt, particularly a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VP-Shunt). In addition to shunt placement, endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) and choroid plexus coagulation (CPC) are currently being performed simultaneously, considering that the combination of the two procedures is sufficient to provide maximum results and can even reduce the risk of failure.

Method: The method of literature review is used in this study.The method chosen is preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA), which involves selecting the characteristics of literature through electronic media with database searches through the PubMed and Google Scholar sites. Patients diagnosed with hydrocephalus, both communicative and noncommunicative, with an age of 18 years; surgical intervention with a Vp-shunt; EVT with or without CPC; and a 3-month follow-up were the inclusion criteria.

Result: There were 1,251 samples included in the 10 articles in this study, 7 of these articles had samples with non-communicable hydrocephalus, with the most common etiologies being post-infection and hemorrhage. The selected interventions, both Vp-Shunt and ETV with or without CPC, have a high percentage of success rates, with an average age of intervention in this study of 6 months.

Conclusion: The choice of intervention in cases of hydrocephalus should be based on patient characteristics. Installation of a shunt, ETV, or ETV/CPC may et he first choice based on the etiology of the hydrocephalus, the patient’s age, and a risk assessment that takes into account the complications that may arise from the selected procedure
The Prevalence of Cephalosporins resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from clinical specimens in Basra, Iraq
Authors: Zeina MM Alkhulaifi  , Khairallah AS Mohammed  
Published: April 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is gram negative rod bacterium.It is commonly found in soil, water, plants and humans. Notably, P. aeruginosa has become an emerging opportunistic pathogen in hospitals, which has a major threat to the global health systems, including Iraq. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of cephalosporin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from clinical samples. Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains were identified by standard microbiological procedures followed by PCR confirmation. Antibiotic susceptibility testing, for 5 antimicrobials, was conducted according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) standardized by disk diffusion methodsand VITEK 2 methods. Of the 160 clinical specimens, 81 were positive for P. aeruginosa.The results showed that 81 isolates were identified as Pseudomonasaeruginosa of which 97.53%,79%, 83%, 81.50 %, 100 and 80.30% were resistant to Cefoxitin, Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime and Cefepime respectively. These findings highlighted a high prevalence rate of cephalosporins antibiotics resistance P. aeruginosa at Basra hospitals in Iraq.