bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhanced security using multiple paths routine scheme in cloud-MANETs
Authors: Hai Tao , Zhou Jincheng , Lu Ye , Jawawi Dayang , Wang Dan , Onyema Edeh Michael , Biamba Cresantus 
Published: April 2023

AbstractCloud Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (Cloud-MANETs) is a framework that can access and deliver cloud services to MANET users through their smart devices. MANETs is a pool of self-organized mobile gadgets that can communicate with each other with no support from a central authority or infrastructure. The main advantage of MANETs is its ability to manage mobility while data communication between different users in the system occurs. In MANETs, clustering is an active technique used to manage mobile nodes. The security of MANETs is a key aspect for the fundamental functionality of the network. Addressing the security-related problems ensures that the confidentiality and integrity of the data transmission is secure. MANETs are highly prone to attacks because of their properties.In clustering schemes, the network is broken down to sub-networks called clusters. These clusters can have overlapping nodes or be disjointed. An enhanced node referred to asthe Cluster Head (CH) is chosen from each set to overseetasks related to routing. It decreases the member nodes’ overhead and improvesthe performance of the system. The relationship between the nodes and CH may vary randomly, leading to re-associations and re-clustering in a MANET that is clustered. An efficient and effective routing protocol is required to allow networking and to find the most suitable paths between the nodes. The networking must be spontaneous, infrastructure-less, and provide end-to-end interactions. The aim of routing is the provision of maximum network load distribution and robust networks. This study focused on the creation of a maximal route between a pair of nodes, and to ensure the appropriate and accurate delivery of the packet. The proposed solution ensured that routing can be carried out with the lowest bandwidth consumption. Compared to existing protocols, the proposed solution had a control overhead of 24, packet delivery ratio of 81, the lowest average end-to-end delay of 6, and an improved throughput of 80,000, thereby enhancing the output of the network. Our result shows that multipath routing enables the network to identify alternate paths connecting the destination and source. Routing is required to conserve energy and for optimum bandwidth utilization.
Methylomic biomarkers of lithium response in bipolar disorder: a clinical utility study
Authors: Marie-Claire C. , Courtin C. , Bellivier F. , Gard S. , Leboyer M. , Scott J. , Etain B. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background
Response to lithium (Li) is highly variable in bipolar disorders (BD). Despite decades of research, no clinical predictor(s) of response to Li prophylaxis have been consistently identified. Recently, we developed epigenetic Methylation Specific High-Resolution Melting (MS-HRM) assays able to discriminate good responders (GR) from non-responders (NR) to Li in individuals with BD type 1 (BD-I). This study examined whether a combination of clinical and epigenetic markers can distinguish NR from other types of Li responders.

Methods
We recorded clinical variables that are potentially associated with Li response in 64 individuals with BD-I. MS-HRM assays were performed on DNA isolated from peripheral blood. We used backward stepwise logistic regression analyses, followed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to estimate the performance of the clinical variables, alone then in combination with the epigenetic biomarkers, to identify GR and partial responders (PaR) vs NR.

Results
Polarity at onset, psychotic symptoms at onset and family history of BD classified correctly 70% of individuals according to their Li response (PaR + GR = 86%; NR = 35%). When combined with the epigenetic biomarkers, these three clinical variables plus alcohol misuse (and one DMR: Differentially Methylated Region) correctly classified 86% of individuals, improving the prediction of PaR + GR (93%) and of NR (70%). The ROC analysis demonstrated an improvement in the area under the curve from 0.75 (clinical variables alone) to 0.87 (combination of clinical and epigenetic markers).

Conclusions
Combining clinical predictors and DNA methylation markers of Li response may have greater utility in clinical practice than relying on clinical characteristics alone.
Cryoablation for the treatment of chronic rhinitis: A systematic review
Authors: Desai Veeral , Sampieri Gianluca , Namavarian Amirpouyan , Lee John M. 
Published: April 2023

Background ClariFix is a novel intranasal cryotherapy device developed for clinic-based cryosurgical ablation of the posterior nasal nerves region. As a relatively new technology, there is a paucity of studies within the literature assessing the efficacy and safety profile of ClariFix for chronic rhinitis. Methods A systematic review was completed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Databases searched included: Ovid Medline, Ovid EMBASE, Pubmed, Cochrane and Web of Science. Inclusion criteria consisted of studies investigating the use of ClariFix in chronic rhinitis (i.e., allergic and non-allergic rhinitis) in patients of all ages. Results The initial search identified 1110 studies. Final analysis consisted of 8 articles, evaluating a total of 472 patients. The data showed a significant reduction in scores post-treatment across all studies based on validated outcome measures. In all studies, at all time intervals, there was a significant improvement in outcome scores from baseline. Minor adverse effects included post-procedural pain and discomfort, headache and palate numbness. No major adverse events were identified. Conclusion ClariFix is a novel intranasal cryotherapy device that was introduced in Canada in 2021. This is the first systematic review evaluating its efficacy and safety profile. Across all studies, there was a significant reduction in validated outcome scores at multiple time intervals. Further, the treatment is safe with only minor adverse effects reported by patients. Overall, the consensus from this study highlights an apparent benefit in using this intervention for chronic rhinitis that is refractory to medical management.
Unexplained visual loss in retinal detachment repair: comparing gas, silicone oil and heavy silicone oil by multivariable regression.
Authors: Moussa George , Tadros Maria , Ch’ng Soon Wai , Ferrara Mariantonia , Kalogeropoulos Dimitrios , Sharma Ash , Lett Kim Son , Mitra Arijit , Tyagi Ajai K , Andreatta Walter 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Purpose
To measure the proportion of unexplained and all causes of visual loss following primary rhegmatogenous-retinal-detachment (RRD) repair, comparing gas tamponade (SF6, C2F6, C3F8), silicone oil (SO, 1000cs and 5000cs) and heavy silicone oil (Densiron).

Methods
Retrospective, continuous, comparative study from 01/1/2017-31/5/2021. All primary RRDs were included after successful removal of SO and Densiron. Primary failures were excluded. Visual loss was defined as reduction of ≥0.30 logMAR units. Multivariable binary-logistic and linear regression models to compare tamponade, and all cases of unexplained visual loss and logMAR gain were performed. Covariates included age, ocular co-morbidities, pre-op vision, macula-status, high-myopia, giant-retinal-tear (GRT), perfluorocarbon-use, combined buckle/PPV, PVR-C, retinectomy, tamponade agent and post-operative lens status.

Results
Of 1,012 primary RRDs, we found an incidence of unexplained visual loss in 15/1012 (1.5%, SF6:1/341[0.3%], C2F6:4/338[1.2%], C3F8:2/239[0.8%], Densiron:0/33[0.0%], SO-1000cs:5/43[11.6%] and SO-5000cs:3/18[16.7%]), and visual loss of all causes in 57/1012 (5.6%, SF6:13/341[3.8%], C2F6:14/338[4.1%], C3F8:15/239[6.3%], Densiron:2/33[6.1%], SO-1000cs:9/43[20.9%] and SO-5000cs:4/18[22.2%]). On multivariable binary-logistic regression, we report that macula-on RRD (Odds-Ratio[OR]5.7,95% Confidence-interval[CI]1.2-28.2, p=0.032), GRT (OR35.0,CI 2.0-617.3, p=0.015), combined buckle/PPV (OR37.7,CI 2.0-711.4, p=0.015), SO1000cs (OR86.6,CI 5.6-1,348.0), p=0.001) and 5000cs (OR37.2,CI 1.3-1,101.5, p=0.036) (Reference-tamponade:SF6) were associated with unexplained visual loss. Duration of oil tamponade was not linked to increase in unexplained visual loss (p=0.569).

Conclusions
Correlation between SO in detachment repairs and unexplained visual loss has been established, however incidence with HSO has not been compared to other agents. This study demonstrates that although SO was linked with risk-adjusted increased unexplained visual loss relative to gas tamponade, no such association was found for Densiron, on multivariable analysis.
Safety and utility of ultrasound-guided superior cervical ganglion block for headaches and orofacial pain: a retrospective, single-center study of 10 patients
Authors: Maeda Aiko , Chikama Yoji , Tanaka Ryudo , Tominaga Masachika , Shirozu Kazuhiro , Yamaura Ken 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background
Several new ultrasound-guided superior cervical ganglia blocks (U-SCGBs) have been proposed to overcome the shortcomings of conventional superior cervical ganglia blocks; however, their clinical utility and practicality have not yet been demonstrated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and utility of a new method of U-SCGB.

Methods
We retrospectively collected data on patients who underwent U-SCGB for the treatment of headaches and orofacial pain at a single center. U-SCGB was performed by injecting 2–3 mL of 1% mepivacaine posterior to the internal carotid artery, just above the bifurcation. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare pain scores. Numerical data are expressed as the mean ± standard error.

Results
The total number of U-SCGB procedures was 43. All procedures were accompanied by Horner’s sign. The numerical rating scale score for pain (possible scores, 0–10) was reduced predominantly from 7.0 ± 0.7 before treatment to 4.5 ± 0.7 at the follow-up (p = 0.014).

Conclusion
U-SCGB was considered a clinically useful and accurate treatment for headaches and orofacial pain in this study.
A phylogenomic and comparative genomic analysis of Commensalibacter, a versatile insect symbiont
Authors: Botero Juliana , Sombolestani Atena Sadat , Cnockaert Margo , Peeters Charlotte , Borremans Wim , De Vuyst Luc , Vereecken Nicolas J. , Michez Denis , Smagghe Guy , Bonilla-Rosso German , Engel Philipp , Vandamme Peter 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background
To understand mechanisms of adaptation and plasticity of pollinators and other insects a better understanding of diversity and function of their key symbionts is required. Commensalibacter is a genus of acetic acid bacterial symbionts in the gut of honey bees and other insect species, yet little information is available on the diversity and function of Commensalibacter bacteria. In the present study, whole-genome sequences of 12 Commensalibacter isolates from bumble bees, butterflies, Asian hornets and rowan berries were determined, and publicly available genome assemblies of 14 Commensalibacter strains were used in a phylogenomic and comparative genomic analysis.

Results
The phylogenomic analysis revealed that the 26 Commensalibacter isolates represented four species, i.e. Commensalibacter intestini and three novel species for which we propose the names Commensalibacter melissae sp. nov., Commensalibacter communis sp. nov. and Commensalibacter papalotli sp. nov. Comparative genomic analysis revealed that the four Commensalibacter species had similar genetic pathways for central metabolism characterized by a complete tricarboxylic acid cycle and pentose phosphate pathway, but their genomes differed in size, G + C content, amino acid metabolism and carbohydrate-utilizing enzymes. The reduced genome size, the large number of species-specific gene clusters, and the small number of gene clusters shared between C. melissae and other Commensalibacter species suggested a unique evolutionary process in C. melissae, the Western honey bee symbiont.

Conclusion
The genus Commensalibacter is a widely distributed insect symbiont that consists of multiple species, each contributing in a species specific manner to the physiology of the holobiont host.
Air vessel sizing approach for pipeline protection using artificial neural networks
Authors: Tawfik Ahmed 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Water hammer is the unsteady flow in conduits due to sudden change of velocities in pipelines and poses it to danger. Sensitivity analysis is performed to show the effect of pump and pipeline parameters on the maximum and minimum head just downstream the pump after pump power failure. A new approach to find the required gas volume in a hydropneumatic tank (air vessel) to protect the pipeline using artificial neural networks (ANNs) is introduced. About 760 runs were generated using Bentley Hammer v8i. For each run, the maximum and minimum head just downstream the pump were calculated for a pump power failure. Two MATLAB codes are written to use networks for finding the best design that guarantees the pressure in the pipeline is within the allowable range. The results showed that pump inertia and wave celerity have a very small effect on the maximum and minimum heads.
Multiple solutions of p-fractional Schrödinger-Choquard-Kirchhoff equations with Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev critical exponents
Authors: Lin Xiaolu , Zheng Shenzhou , Feng Zhaosheng 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this article, we are concerned with multiple solutions of Schrödinger-Choquard-Kirchhoff equations involving the fractional

p

p

-Laplacian and Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev critical exponents in

R

N

{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N}

. We classify the multiplicity of the solutions in accordance with the Kirchhoff term

M

(

⋅

)

M\left(\cdot )

and different ranges of

q

q

shown in the nonlinearity

f

(

x
,
⋅

)

f\left(x,\cdot )

by means of the variational methods and Krasnoselskii’s genus theory. As an immediate consequence, some recent related results have been improved and extended.
Isothermal section of the Ti–Mn–Si ternary system at 600 °C
Authors: Ling Miaoran , Liang Jianlie , Ouyang Yifang , Wen Yong , Fu Yuechun , Cui Xuehong 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The isothermal section of the Ti–Mn–Si ternary system at 600 °C over the whole composition range has been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Twenty-five three-phase regions were identified. Four ternary compounds, namely, MnSiTi, MnSi2Ti, Mn5Si4Ti2, and MnSi4Ti, were confirmed in this work. Solid solutions of Mn2Ti with Mn substituted by Si and that of Mn5Si3 with Mn replaced by Ti were observed.
Impact of sneak paths on in-memory logic design in memristive crossbars
Authors: Datta Kamalika , Deb Arighna , Kole Abhoy , Drechsler Rolf 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM), also termed as memristors, is a non-volatile memory where information is stored in memory cells in the form of resistance. Due to its non-volatile resistive switching properties, memristors, in the form of crossbars, are used for storing information, neuromorpic computing, and logic synthesis. In spite of the wide range of applications, memristive crossbars suffer from a so-called sneak path problem which results in an erroneous reading of memristor’s state. Till date, no or very few logic synthesis approaches for in-memory computing have considered the sneak path problem during the realizations of Boolean functions. In other words, the effects of sneak paths on the Boolean function realizations in crossbars still remain an open problem. In this paper, we have addressed this issue. In particular, we study the impacts of function realizations in two memristive crossbar structures: Zero-Transistor-One-Resistor (0T1R) and One-Transistor-One-Resistor (1T1R) in the presence of sneak paths. Experimental analysis on IWLS and ISCAS-85 benchmarks shows that even in the presence of sneak paths, the 1T1R crossbar structures with multiple rows and columns are the most efficient as compared to the 1T1R structures with single row and multiple columns in terms of crossbar size and number of execution cycles.
Application study of ant colony algorithm for network data transmission path scheduling optimization
Authors: Xiao Peng 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
With the rapid development of the information age, the traditional data center network management can no longer meet the rapid expansion of network data traffic needs. Therefore, the research uses the biological ant colony foraging behavior to find the optimal path of network traffic scheduling, and introduces pheromone and heuristic functions to improve the convergence and stability of the algorithm. In order to find the light load path more accurately, the strategy redefines the heuristic function according to the number of large streams on the link and the real-time load. At the same time, in order to reduce the delay, the strategy defines the optimal path determination rule according to the path delay and real-time load. The experiments show that under the link load balancing strategy based on ant colony algorithm, the link utilization ratio is 4.6% higher than that of ECMP, while the traffic delay is reduced, and the delay deviation fluctuates within ±2 ms. The proposed network data transmission scheduling strategy can better solve the problems in traffic scheduling, and effectively improve network throughput and traffic transmission quality.
A Circuit Core Economy
Authors: Telser Lester G. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
To decide how to buy or sell a private good is a task for an individual in the standard economics model. It would be better to amend even this simple case because the terms of a trade are seldom left entirely in the hands of the individual traders involved. Haggling about the terms for a single trade is uncommon in most economies today. Yet it is the staple of beginning economics courses. It portrays an individual free to buy a bundle of commodities, each available at a given price and in any amount at the pleasure of the buyer. A student is told consumers choose what to buy in order to maximize their utility subject to a budget constraint. Any objection to this picture raised by a student is typically brushed aside by saying it is a model not a realistic picture of consumer behavior. Evidence to test the model rarely comes up.
Prioritizing Religious Freedoms: Islam, Pakistan, and the Human Rights Discourse
Authors: Sajjad Mohammad Waqas 
Published: April 2023

AbstractReligious freedoms of minorities in Muslim-majority countries such as Pakistan are compromised due to structural issues as well as social and historical concerns. For instance, the abuse of the blasphemy law has led to minority communities facing threats and violence. And in a country where religious scholars are often absent from, if not against, discourses about human rights, the religious rights of minorities remain a secular and hence culturally unsound discourse. There is thus a need for two parallel movements. One, an awareness within Muslim communities about the need to engage with religious freedoms, and hence the modern human rights regime, as an essentially Islamic process requiring reform from within. And two, the human rights structure also giving religion its due since religious freedoms are part of, and engender, many other rights as well. In this article, a case is made for this dual process, by exploring the work of scholars of Islam such as Abdullahi An-Na’im and Khaled Abou El Fadl as well as the insecurities of religious scholars in Pakistan who have reacted to human rights as a western agenda.
Degradation of Vibrio cholerae from drinking water by the underwater capillary discharge
Authors: Muddasir  , Qasim Irfan , Najeeb-ur-Rehman  , Ahmed Muhammad Waqar , Ijaz Khan Muhammad , Bukhari Habib , Mohamed Mohamed Ahmed Said , Ibrahim Ahmed Osman , Bashir Faizah Mohammed , Eldin Sayed M. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Underwater plasma discharge is considered a nontoxic and effectual purification approach to control waterborne bacterial pathogens. In the present study, Vibrio cholerae contaminated drinking water was sterilized by using underwater capillary discharge generation via high voltage, oxygen (

O

2

{{\rm{O}}}_{2}

) injection, and hydrogen peroxide (

H

2

O

2

{{\rm{H}}}_{2}{{\rm{O}}}_{2}

) addition. The effects of oxidant species generated by plasma discharge on V. cholerae disinfection have been studied and reported. The electrical and optical analysis of capillary discharge revealed the generation of reactive oxygen species (

OH

.

{{\rm{OH}}}^{.}

, H and O), which are highly useful for bacterial disinfection along with enhanced power and energy of discharge pulses. Complete elimination of V. cholerae (0 CFUs (colony forming units)) from the water after

O

2

{{\rm{O}}}_{2}

injected and

H

2

O

2

{{\rm{H}}}_{2}{{\rm{O}}}_{2}

added plasma discharge was achieved, and 100% inactivation of V. cholera from drinking water was proven. The retardant effect of the initial V. cholerae colonies with time variation was reported through optical density (OD600 nm) measurements. The time course study of bactericidal activity of plasma treatment on V. cholerae, observed every 12 h up to 36 h, revealed a high retardant effect on V. cholerae CFUs. Underwater capillary discharge is an efficient approach for the inactivation of V. cholerae from drinking water.
Mild Infections with Multiple Spotted Fever Grouped Rickettsia Species among Forest Rangers with Tick Bites
Authors: Wu Yong-Xiang , Liang Wen-Jun , Tang Fang , Jiang Lan-Fen , Guo Chen-Tao , Fu Fei-Xiang , Li Hao , Liu Wei 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:
Tick-borne rickettsiae are increasingly recognized to cause human infections; however, a complete clinical spectrum is lacking. Thus, surveillance study was conducted among forest rangers with tick bites to describe the clinical manifestations.

Methods:
One hundred fifty-nine blood samples were obtained from individuals bitten by ticks and 780 tick samples collected in the same endemic region were examined for the presence of Rickettsia. Serum samples were tested for IgM and IgG antibodies against R. heilongjiangensis.

Results:
Twenty-five (15.7%) individuals were shown to be infected with 5 Rickettsia species, including 14 Candidatus Rickettsia tarasevichiae (CRT), 8 R. raoultii, 1 R. felis, 1 R. heilongjiangensis, and 1 R. massiliae. Five individuals (1 CRT, 1 R. heilongjiangensis, and 3 R. raoultii) had mild illnesses; the other 20 individuals were asymptomatic. CRT was present in 38.4% (274/713) of I. persulcatus and 6.4% (3/47) of Hae. concinna. R. raoultii was demonstrated in 30.0% (6/20) of D. silvarum and 14.9% (7/17) of Hae. concinna. R. heilongjiangensis was detected in 9.5% (2/21) of D. silvarum and 0.3% (2/713) of I. persulcatus.

Conclusions:
The clinical manifestations of these rickettsioses were non-specific and differed from traditional features, thus supporting the necessity of wider investigations involving individuals with tick bites to develop an early differential diagnosis.