bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geçmişten Günümüze Kıbrıs’taki Yabancı Dil Eğitim Politikaları Bağlamında İngilizce Eğitimine İlişkin Gelecek Senaryoları
Authors: UYSAL Merve 
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, geçmişte Birleşik Krallık hakimiyeti altında olan Kıbrıs’tan başlayarak
İngiliz dili eğitimine yönelik bugüne kadar izlenen yabancı dil eğitim politikalarını kapsamlı bir
biçimde analiz ederek, ‘Eğitimin Geleceğine Dönüş’ isimli OECD çalışmasında ortaya konulan
dört farklı gelecek senaryosu referans alınarak Kıbrıs’taki İngilizce eğitiminin olası geleceğinin
resmini çizmektir. Bu kapsamda geçmişten günümüze Kıbrıs Adası’ndaki İngilizce öğretimi
üzerine yapılan araştırmalar ve İngiliz arşiv belgeleri ile OECD’nin olası senaryolarını içeren
raporunun nitel analizi bağlamında bir doküman incelemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgularda öne
çıkan sonuçlar eşliğinde, İngilizcenin KKTC’deki geleceğine yönelik potansiyel senaryolar
eğitime katılım ve eğitimde geçirilen sürelerin artırılması, yaygın eğitim süreçlerinin de insan
yaşamında daha fazla yer bulması, öğretmenlerin rollerinin kritik bir şekilde dönüşüme maruz
kalması, yerel yönetimlerin yetki alanlarının genişlemesi gibi başlıca eylemler etrafında
değerlendirilmektedir. Mevcut eylemlerden yola çıkarak farklı gelecek senaryoları tanımlamak,
eğitim sistemi üzerinde ne gibi etkileri olabileceğini araştırmak ve olası politika çıkarımlarını
belirlemek KKTC'deki İngilizce eğitimin geleceği için fayda sağlayabilmektedir.
Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery Programs in Canada
Authors: Santos Camille , Brett Kendra , MacDougall Danielle , Walter Melissa , Horton Jennifer 
Published: June 2023

Deep brain stimulation involves the surgical insertion of electrodes to stimulate targeted areas of the brain. It is recommended to help control movement-related symptoms of Parkinson disease with certain indications and contraindications to consider.
This rapid Environmental Scan describes the landscape of deep brain stimulation surgery across Canada and identifies conditions other than Parkinson disease that can benefit from the therapy. It also provides an overview of cost-effectiveness studies on deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease.
Emerging indications for deep brain stimulation include refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder, refractory epilepsy, treatment-resistant Tourette syndrome, certain types of pain, refractory major depressive disorder, tardive dyskinesia, and essential tremor.
In Canada, there are deep brain stimulation surgery programs in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. The number of qualified neurosurgeons for deep brain stimulation surgery ranges from 1 to 5 (at least) across jurisdictions.
Overall, deep brain stimulation is considered cost-effective for people living with advanced Parkinson disease. The risk of developing Parkinson disease increases with age, with onset typically occurring in late adulthood. The number of people eligible for deep brain stimulation in Canada is expected to increase with the aging population and emerging indications. Information related to existing surgery programs can help support capacity planning for deep brain stimulation surgery in Canada.
Diseño y aplicación de la lista de chequeo, como herramienta para abordar la reducción de riesgos en la gestión por competencias
Authors: Nápoles Villa Ana Victoria , Marrero Fornaris Clara 
Published: June 2023

La gestión de los recursos humanos por competencia, desde el enfoque de riesgos se proyecta a conquistar la mejora en el desempeño organizacional; a partir de la cualidad integradora que poseen las competencias en su relación con la calidad de los procesos de selección, evaluación del desempeño y formación por competencias. El tratamiento de estos riesgos permite el alcance de mejoras en la expresión de los requisitos cognitivos, afectivos, físicos y sociales, que son necesarios en el desempeño de las funciones de los recursos humanos. Para operacionalizar la gestión de los recursos humanos competentes, se requiere del diseño e implementación de instrumentos que se conviertan en recursos técnicos, que faciliten la identificación, evaluación, tratamiento, monitoreo, control y comunicación de los riesgos, con la finalidad de reducir, prever y controlar las consecuencias que provocan su ocurrencia, así como explotar los beneficios que emergen de la aplicación de diferentes alternativas. Los principales resultados se obtuvieron a partir de aplicar técnicas de estudios para la búsqueda de consenso entre los expertos, que emitieron sus criterios sobre los principales ítems que expresan los riesgos que pueden estar presentes los procesos de selección, evaluación del desempeño y formación, además de las diferentes estrategias para el despliegue y el estudio de los riesgos. Como contribución fundamental se obtiene el diseño una lista de chequeo que describe los principales fallos que ponen en riesgos a los procesos de selección, evaluación del desempeño y formación por competencias y su implementación para alcanzar la reducción de los mismos.
A new process-based and scale-aware desert dust emission scheme for global climate models – Part I: Description and evaluation against inverse modeling emissions
Authors: Leung Danny M. , Kok Jasper F. , Li Longlei , Okin Gregory S. , Prigent Catherine , Klose Martina , Pérez García-Pando Carlos , Menut Laurent , Mahowald Natalie M. , Lawrence David M. , Chamecki Marcelo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Desert dust accounts for most of the atmosphere's aerosol burden by mass and
produces numerous important impacts on the Earth system. However, current
global climate models (GCMs) and land-surface models (LSMs) struggle to
accurately represent key dust emission processes, in part because of
inadequate representations of soil particle sizes that affect the dust
emission threshold, surface roughness elements that absorb wind momentum,
and boundary-layer characteristics that control wind fluctuations.
Furthermore, because dust emission is driven by small-scale (∼ 1 km or smaller) processes, simulating the global cycle of desert dust in
GCMs with coarse horizontal resolutions (∼ 100 km) presents a
fundamental challenge. This representation problem is exacerbated by dust
emission fluxes scaling nonlinearly with wind speed above a threshold wind
speed that is sensitive to land-surface characteristics. Here, we address
these fundamental problems underlying the simulation of dust emissions in
GCMs and LSMs by developing improved descriptions of (1) the effect of soil
texture on the dust emission threshold, (2) the effects of nonerodible
roughness elements (both rocks and green vegetation) on the surface wind
stress, and (3) the effects of boundary-layer turbulence on driving
intermittent dust emissions. We then use the resulting revised dust emission
parameterization to simulate global dust emissions in a standalone model
forced by reanalysis meteorology and land-surface fields. We further propose
(4) a simple methodology to rescale lower-resolution dust emission
simulations to match the spatial variability of higher-resolution emission
simulations in GCMs. The resulting dust emission simulation shows
substantially improved agreement against regional dust emissions
observationally constrained by inverse modeling. We thus find that our
revised dust emission parameterization can substantially improve dust
emission simulations in GCMs and LSMs.
Hydrological regime of Sahelian small waterbodies from combined Sentinel-2 MSI and Sentinel-3 Synthetic Aperture Radar Altimeter data
Authors: de Fleury Mathilde , Kergoat Laurent , Grippa Manuela 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In the Sahelian semi-arid region, water resources, especially small waterbodies such as ponds, small lakes, and reservoirs in rural areas are of vital importance. However, because of their high number and the scarce in situ monitoring networks, these resources and their spatiotemporal variability are not well known at the regional scale. This study investigates the hydrological regime of 37 small waterbodies, located in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso in central Sahel. We propose a method based on remote sensing data only, which consists of combining water height data from Sentinel-3 Synthetic Aperture Radar Altimeter (SRAL) with water area data obtained with the Sentinel-2 MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) to create a dense water height time series. Water height variations are then compared to the evaporation estimated by the Penman–Monteith method, using ERA5 reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) to infer water regimes during the dry season. Three main regimes stand out, namely a net water loss, mainly resulting from anthropogenic withdrawals, a net water supply occurring after the end of the rainy season through river network or water table exchange, and a balanced behaviour, where water losses during the dry season closely correspond to evaporation rates. Spatial patterns have been identified; in central Burkina Faso, most of the reservoirs show a net dry season water loss, which is explained by frequent irrigation, while reservoirs in northern Burkina Faso, generally show little water loss, indicating that water withdrawal is not significant in this area. Lakes located in the Inner Niger Delta in Mali and connected to the Niger River network generally show an important water supply, particularly at the beginning of the dry season. Lakes in Niger tend to show a weak signal toward water inflow that could be explained by exchange processes with the groundwater. These results show that satellite data are effective at estimating hydrological regimes and the anthropogenic impact on water resources at the large scale, including resources found in small waterbodies.
CURE MAPPING IN RUBBER VULCANIZATION: PEROXIDE CURES OF EPDM
Authors: Bennett Martyn , Hough Michael , Willoughby Bryan 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
“Cure mapping” takes the complementary viscous and elastic outputs of cure rheometry and plots them against each other, so that the resultant plot is no longer in the time domain. Such outputs are routinely available for rubber vulcanization, and in this paper we explore the cure maps for a series of peroxide cures on EPDM. The cure map from moving die rheometer outputs is a plot of viscous torque against elastic torque, and the variables explored herein include the levels of peroxide and coagent. The plot follows the conversion of viscous to elastic character, and its slope can be considered to reflect the balance of reactions that promote or impede this conversion. By this approach, the effect of the above-mentioned cure variables on the competitive reactions of cure is explored. The dominant reactions can be revealed, to provide a fresh perspective on the changes occurring during an industrial rubber vulcanization. But the value of cure mapping extends beyond mechanistic insights: this study has shown the vulcanization cure maps to be particularly sensitive to batch effects. A coherent picture emerges to reveal how routine cure data can be productively exploited to characterize process history and cure.
ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METAL LOAD IN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES CONSUMED IN AND AROUND ANAMBRA STATE POLYTECHNIC, MGBAKWU
Authors: R.O. Ezebo, , C.F. Ifeanyi, , O.U. Obieze, 
Published: June 2023

Fruits and vegetables are of plant source and are consumed a lot by human and animals. Fruits and vegetables could be contaminated with heavy or toxic metals through contaminated soil and water with these heavy metals. Contaminated fruits and vegetables consumed by man and animals will gradually build up of this toxins and if not detoxified faster in the body will build up to a concentration higher than the permissible level (Zurbrugg et al., 2003). Human activities such as industrial production, mining, agriculture and transportation release a high amount of heavy metals to the biosphere. The primary sources of metal pollution are the burning of fossil fuels, smelting of metal like ores, municipal wastes, fertilizers, pesticides and sewage (Xiaoli, 2007; Radwan and Salama, 2006; Wilson and Pyatt, 2007). The purpose of this quantitative study was to examine the level of heavy metal load of fruits and vegetables consumed in and around Anambra State Polytechnic, Mgbakwu, Southeast Nigeria. Local officials may utilize this study's results to develop a standard that can improve the quality of commercially sold fruits and vegetables in and around the locality.
METODE SOCIAL MAPPING UNTUK MELIHAT PERAN GANDA ISTRI NELAYAN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA NELAYAN (STUDI KASUS DI DESA BRINGSANG KECAMATAN GILI GENTING, SUMENEP)
Authors: Holisha Jumiatl , Prananta Arie Wahyu , Rahwati Aminah Dewi , Budiyanti Syamsu 
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ialah peranan istri nelayan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangganya, bentuk atau wujud partisipasi seorang istri nelayan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangganya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana peranan istri nelayan dan dalam wujud apakah partisipasi yang dilakukan oleh istri nelayan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangganya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran istri mempunyai peran ganda jadi penambah dan penutup kebutuhan keluarga. Suami merasa terancam dan terganggu akibat istri bekerja untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap hubungan relasi antara suami dan istri.
Effects of Ag-doped Content on Antimicrobial Activity and Substrate Color of Chromium Thin Films Deposited by DC Magnetron Sputtering
Authors: Thanasriswad Pawarun , Sakdanuphab Rachsak , Sakulkalavek Aparporn , Worananthakij Worakrit 
Published: June 2023

Silver ions (Ag+) show promise as excellent antimicrobial agents to inhibit microbial growth on high-touch surfaces. In this study, Ag-doped Cr films were deposited using a DC magnetron sputtering system from a mosaic target. The Cr-Ag mosaic target was a 0.125-inch-thick Cr base (99.95% pure) with different diameters of Ag circle sheets mounted on the Cr target. The sputtering condition was kept at a DC power of 100W, working pressure of 8.3x10-3 mbar with Ar as the sputtering gas, and sputtering times of 15 and 30 min. The antimicrobial activity and efficiency were determined by standard testing (JIS Z 2801: 2000). The antibacterial performance was calculated from the antibacterial inhibition of the Ag-doped Cr films in bacterial solution (Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli) after 24 h. The results showed that the Ag content was between 0.27 at% and 6.11 at% depending on the diameter of Ag and the deposition time. The minimum Ag content of 4.05 at% had an inhibition efficiency of 99.98% (E. coli) and 96.33% (S. aureus). The contact angle testing of Ag-doped Cr films showed hydrophobic behavior with the angle greater than 90 degrees. The optical color of the Ag-doped films was characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy (CIE testing). The film colors were significantly changed by the addition of Ag into the Cr films. The total color difference (DE) increased by 3-10 units compared to the reference chromium film and the Ag doping mainly affected +L* (Lightness).
Keywords: sputtering PVD; antibacterial agent; silver; mosaic target; ROS; gram-negative; gram-positive; CIE-L*ab
*Corresponding author: Tel.: (+66)934598942
E-mail: 62609006@kmitl.ac.th
Gasregulering in onzekere tijden
Authors: Crespo van de Kooij A. , Winters B.M. 
Published: June 2023

Gasregulering in onzekere tijden
In het afgelopen jaar heeft de Uniewetgever een aantal maatregelen genomen om de leveringszekerheid en betaalbaarheid van gas te verbeteren. De vraag dringt zich op of de Uniewetgever in de afgelopen jaren wel voldoende gedaan heeft om de leveringszekerheid van aardgas te waarborgen. Om die vraag te beantwoorden bespreken de auteurs de maatregelen die al geruime tijd geleden genomen zijn om de leveringszekerheid te waarborgen. Daarna gaan zij in op de noodmaatregelen die de Uniewetgever in het afgelopen jaar heeft genomen om de leveringszekerheid en de betaalbaarheid van gas te borgen.
Eficiência econômica das Cooperativas de Crédito Brasileiras
Authors: Espich Denise , Ende Marta Von 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: As cooperativas de crédito são organizações com fins sociais e comprovada importância para a sociedade, porém, enquanto organizações necessitam atentar para seus fins econômicos, portanto este estudo objetivou analisar a eficiência econômica das cooperativas de crédito brasileiras nos anos de 2016 e 2017; Método: Para determinar o nível de eficiência das cooperativas de crédito utilizou-se do método de SDEA, proposta por Simar e Wilson (2000), obtiveram-se as informações necessárias para o estudo referente a 602 e 590 organizações nos anos de 2016 e 2017 respectivamente; Resultados: Os resultados revelam que eficiência econômica é atingida por poucas cooperativas, porém muitas estão próximas a ela, ou seja, apresentam baixos níveis de ineficiências. A região Nordeste apresentou uma proporção maior no número de cooperativas eficientes em relação as cooperativas estudadas. Também, constatou-se uma redução no nível de eficiência econômica, de 2016 para 2017, em 63% das cooperativas de crédito; Originalidade/Relevância: Na literatura brasileira, os estudos anteriores pautam-se em metodologias menos robustas para avaliação da eficiência, assim como na literatura internacional, poucos estudos foram desenvolvidos com esta metodologia. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: perpassa por ampliar a literatura sobre eficiência sob a visão da Análise Envoltória de Dados Estocastica - SDEA; Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: consiste em auxiliar as cooperativas de crédito na compreensão de seus níveis de eficiências.
Percepções dos egressos da Uergs dos anos 2017 e 2018 sobre Agroecologia
Authors: Rodrigues Marco Aurélio Torres , da Silva Paula Neli Almeida , Rodrigues Amália Josiane Weber , Menezes Leonardo de Melo , François Ticiana , Coelho Júnior João Carlos , Gonçalves Gustavo Kruger 
Published: June 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar os egressos dos anos de 2017 e 2018, sua ocupação atual, se voltaram ou não para propriedade rural e suas percepções sobre a agroecologia, além de analisar se a Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul – Unidade Santana do Livramento está conseguindo formar profissionais de acordo com o projeto pedagógico do curso que tem como objetivos formar engenheiros agrônomos que tenham uma visão ampla de todo o sistema agroecológico e se proponha associar-se ao adequado manejo dos recursos naturais, a preservação do meio ambiente. Para alcançar os objetivos da pesquisa, foi realizado um estudo de caso, onde utilizamos um questionário/entrevista composto por três blocos, para coletar os dados. Dos 18 egressos, 15 participaram da investigação. No que tange a percepção dos egressos sobre a agroecologia, identificou-se que 100% dos entrevistados acham importantes os princípios agroecológicos, mas 20% não levariam o manejo da agroecologia para seu meio de trabalho; 53,3% possuem propriedade rural e metade destes voltaram para sua origem, entretanto nenhum egresso do sexo feminino voltou para a propriedade. Concluímos que até o momento, a Uergs está conseguindo formar profissionais de acordo com a missão e objetivo do curso.
Mulheres idosas quilombolas: memória, identidade e transmissão da cultura em território quilombola
Authors: Souza Aline Gomes de Jesus , Santos Washington da Silva , Souza Gisele Leles , Martins Filho Ismar Eduardo , Tavares Félix Meira , Da Silva Larissa Souza Lima , Dos Reis Luana Araújo , Dos Reis Luciana Araújo 
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo conhecer as memórias e apreender as representações sociais de mulheres idosas quilombolas sobre a transmissão da cultura e tradição em território quilombola. Trata-se de estudo de corte transversal do tipo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, e tem como aporte teórico metodológico a Memória Coletiva e a Teoria das Representações Sociais. Foi realizado com 21 mulheres idosas quilombolas residentes em três (3) comunidades quilombolas localizadas na região Sudoeste da Bahia. Foi utilizado um roteiro para entrevista aberta com questões sobre o tema da transmissão da cultura e tradição em território quilombola. A análise e a interpretação dos dados ocorreram por meio de análise lexical no Interface de R pour les Analyses Multimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (IRaMuTeQ), à luz da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. O corpus geral foi constituído por 21 textos, separados em 129 segmentos de texto (ST), com aproveitamento de 98 STs (75,97%). Emergiram 4436 ocorrências (palavras, formas ou vocábulos), sendo 845 palavras distintas e 440 com uma única ocorrência. Conclui-se que a memória e as representações sociais das mulheres idosas quilombolas sobre a transmissão da cultura e tradição em território quilombola evocam o convívio com seus antepassados no qual houve o aprendizado sobre o trabalho doméstico, o trabalho na roça, as tradições e a cultura quilombola. Evocam ainda, a perda da transmissão da cultura e tradição no território quilombola ao longo dos anos.
Fusel Oil as A Fuel Additive with Gasoline to Operate Spark Ignition Engine, A Comparative Review
Authors: Taha Maha A. , Ali Obed , Weis Musa M. 
Published: June 2023

The climate change, global warning, energy price, and energy supply crisis are the essential issues facing of the world. The petroleum based energy supplement was the main responsible for these problems. Alternative fuels need and the increasing of the sources of renewable and clean energy with limited fuel supplies are becoming important. Many students are studies alcohol as alternative fuels. From fermentation process fusel oil is produced as a byproduct with higher alcohol content. During the last decades, fusel oil is took care as a renewable fuel in spark ignition engine. The objective of the present study, is to survey the effects of fusel oil-gasoline mixture on the performance (break torque, break power, brake specific fuel consumption, efficiency, & effective) also on characteristics of combustion and emissions ((CO , HC hydrocarbons, NOx)) in SI engine.
MEMPROGRAMKAN AKSES PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI DESA PAMIJAHAN, KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Mursyidah Azizah , Permana Putra Gilang 
Published: June 2023

Desa Pamijahan adalah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat. Desa Pamijahan memiliki sumber daya alam yang cukup untuk mengembangkan dan menyejahterakan secara sosial maupun ekonomi pada masyarakat. Dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diprogramkan akses pembiayaan syariah bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Pamijahan, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini didahului dengan identifikasi masalah kepada pelaku UMKM, kemudian melakukan pengumpulan data. Selanjutnya mengolah data dan informasi, dan setelahnya disusun rencana solusi. Rencana solusi tersebut dengan memberikan pelatihan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan serta pemahaman UMKM dalam pembiayaan syariah, dan meningkatkan wawasan dan kepercayaan UMKM.