bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SURGICAL TACTICS FOR THE INFLOW VARICOTHROMOPHLEBITIS
Authors: Rysin V. I. , Popovich Ya. M. 
Published: February 2023

Purpose of the study. To develop the surgical tactics for the inflow varicothrombophlebitis.
Methods. The paper analyzes of the examination and treatment results in 314 patients suffering the inflow varicothrombophlebitis. Localization, length, borders of thrombotic occlusion, level of proximal and distal edges of thrombotic occlusion, the thrombotic masses character, the function of the valvular apparatus of the large and small subcutaneous veins, the presence or absence of venous reflux and varicose transformation of the main trunk were estimated during ultrasound examination. The data of ultrasound examination for inflow varicothrombophlebitis made it possible to analyzes the venous hemodynamics, predict the danger of the formation of a floating tip of thrombotic masses and the rate of growth of thrombotic masses towards on the large subcutaneous vein trunk and insufficient perforant veins of the lower leg.
Results. Detection for the inflow varicothromophlebitis during ultrasound diagnostics served as an indicator of urgent surgery due to the threat of thrombotic masses spread on the main trunk or deep venous system. Isolated operative treatment the inflow varicothrombophlebitis was performed in 158 (50,3%) patients. In 156 (49,7%) patients, the volume of surgical treatment the inflow varicothrombophlebitis was expanded in order to eliminate the chronic venous insufficiency due to varicose veins and prevent the recurrence of thrombophlebitis.
Conclusion. Following an active surgical tactics for the inflow varicothrombophlebitis have permitted to prevent effectively the spread of thrombtotic process on the large subcutaneous vein trunk and insufficient perforant veins, as well as to prevent the development of thrombosis in deep veins and venous thromboembolism morbidity. At the same time the operation volume reduction due to the inflow thrombophlebitis presence in the patient gave a chance to preserve the intact subcutaneous vein for possible further reconstructive interventions and to prevent the chronic venous insufficiency development as well.
Analysis of the shortest vector problems with quantum annealing to search the excited states
Authors: Ura Katsuki , Imoto Takashi , Nikuni Tetsuro , Kawabata Shiro , Matsuzaki Yuichiro 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The shortest vector problem (SVP) is one of the lattice problems and is the mathematical basis for lattice-based cryptography, which is expected to be post-quantum cryptography. The SVP can be mapped onto the Ising problem, which in principle can be solved by quantum annealing (QA). However, one issue in solving the SVP using QA is that the solution of the SVP corresponds to the first excited state of the problem Hamiltonian. Therefore, QA, which searches for ground states, cannot provide a solution with high probability. In this paper, we propose to adopt an excited-state search of the QA to solve the shortest vector problem. We numerically show that the excited-state search provides a solution with a higher probability than the ground-state search.
Proton conductive nanoparticles coated with polymeric ionic liquids via RAFT polymerization with particles method for low-humidity proton conduction
Authors: Nakazaki Haruki , Tabata Keisuke , Nohara Tomohiro , Makino Tsutomu , Masuhara Akito 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Proton conduction in the current polymer electrolyte membrane depends on water molecules, which necessitates high-humidity environments. On the contrary, proton conduction in low-humidity environments has been required for expanding operation conditions of polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Recently, ionic liquids (ILs) have been focused on novel proton conductive materials, however, the ILs were hard to fabricate the self-standing membrane owing to their fluidity. In this paper, we have developed composite materials composed of ILs and inorganic nanoparticles by coating ILs as polymer states (PILs) on the surface of nanoparticles. Notably, this material has obtained a powder form, and we have succeeded in suppressing the fluidity of ILs. The PILs-coated nanoparticles have achieved good proton conductivity over 10−2 S cm−1 at 95% RH, also indicated over 10−4 S cm−1 under 60% RH. In addition, we have clarified the relationship between the thickness of PILs and proton conductivities.
FORMULA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI OBAT KUMUR EKSTRAK BATANG SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Tampoliu M. Kenli Kendi , Ratu Antonius Padua , Rustiyaningsih Rina 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Karies merupakan suatu penyakit yang ada di area mulut pada bagian gigi yang diakibatkan oleh bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Salah satu tanaman simplisia yang dapat mencegah perkembangbiakan bakteri tersebut adalah batang serai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) karena mengandung flavonoid yang dapat mencegah perkembangbiakan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan formula sediaan obat kumur ekstrak batang serai wangi yang dapat mencegah perkembang biakan bakteri Streptococcus mutans.
Metode: Pengujian stabilitas sediaan obat kumur dengan konsenstrasi 30%, 33% dan 36% dilakukan pada suhu ruang, suhu rendah, suhu tinggi dilakukan selama 28 hari dan metode cycling test selama 12 siklus, pengujian ini meliputi uji antibakteri dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram, organoleptik, pH dan viskositas.
Hasil: Hasil pengujian uji bakteri diawal stabilitas didapatkan zona hambat sebesar 12,70 mm; 14,10 mm; 14,20 mm, diakhir stabilitas didapatkan zona hambat sebesar suhu ruang (8,60 mm; 8,80 mm; 8,73 mm), suhu rendah (7,70 mm; 7,90 mm; 8,32 mm), suhu tinggi (7,87 mm; 7,90 mm; 7,36 mm) dan cycling test (6,97 mm; 8,07 mm; 8,57 mm). Hasil pengujian stabilitas pH memenuhi persyaratan mutu yaitu 5,00 sampai 5,55 (syarat pH 5-7). Hasil stabilitas uji viskositas didapatkan nilai yaitu 1,04-3,21 Cps.
Kesimpulan: Sediaan obat kumur yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang paling besar adalah konsentrasi 36% dengan zona hambatnya yaitu 14.20 mm dikategorikan kuat.

Kata kunci : Antibakteri, obat kumur, batang serai wangi, Streptococcus mutans
Open Mind Neuromodulation Interface for the CorTec Brain Interchange (OMNI-BIC): an investigational distributed research platform for next-generation clinical neuromodulation research
Authors: Cho Hanbin , G. Ojemann Jeffrey , Herron Jeffrey 
Published: February 2023

<p>The rise of adaptive stimulation approaches has shown great therapeutic promise in the growing field of neuromodulation. The discovery and growth of these novel adaptive stimulation paradigms has been largely concentrated around several implantable devices with research application programming interfaces (APIs) that allow for custom applications to be created for clinical neuromodulation studies. However, the sunsetting of devices and ongoing development of new platforms is leading to an increased fragmentation in the research environment- resulting in the reinvention of system features and the inability to leverage previous development efforts for future studies. The Open Mind Neuromodulation Interface (OMNI) is a previously proposed solution to address the weaknesses of the DLL-driven API approach of past neuromodulation research by utilizing an alternative gRPC-enabled microservice framework. Here, we introduce OMNI-BIC, an implementation of the OMNI framework to the CorTec Brain Interchange system. This paper describes the design and implementation of the OMNI-BIC software tools and demonstrates the framework’s capabilities for implementing customized neuromodulation therapies for clinical investigations. Through the development and deployment of the OMNI-BIC system, we hope to improve future clinical studies with the Brain Interchange system and aid in continuing the growth and momentum of the exciting field of adaptive neuromodulation. </p>
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PjBL (Project Based Learning) Dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Berbasis Local Wisdom Papua Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Materi Pesawat Sederhana Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Mariyai
Authors: Yulianti Neng , Raharja Endra Putra , Nidiasari Yannika 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan model pembelajaran PjBL dengan pendekatan saintifik berbasis local wisdom Papua. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan belajar peserta didik dan hal-hal yang sering menghambat tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran IPA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memastikan bahwa modelpembelajaran PjBL dengan pendekatan saintifik berbasis local wisdom Papua layak digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pre-experimental - one group pretest-posttets design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik instrumen tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang didasarkan pada analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis, hasil uji t yang dilakukan di dapatkan nilai nilai thitung yaitu 26,628 > ttabel yaitu 1,753 dan nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 Ha diterima. Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat pengaruh penggunaan modelpembelajaran PjBL dengan pendekatan saintifik berbasis local wisdom Papua terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Mariyai Sorong Papua Barat.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Menjaga Kebersihan Ekosistem Sungai Sebagai Sumber Protein Dan Rekreasi Sumber Daya Desa
Authors: Syahbana Ali , Putri Novita Surya , Amin Muhammad Al , Pamungkas Akhmad Yanuar Fahmi , Wilujeng Atik Pramesti , Firmanti Tria Anisa , Satrianto Anang 
Published: February 2023

Kehidupan manusia akan mengalami ketidak seimbangan bila terdapat masalah dalam lingkungan. Masalah lingkungan yang sering terjadi yaitu pada pada aliran sungai, dikarenakan sungai memiliki peranan penting bagi kehidupan manusia secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan ekosistem sungai sebagai sumber protein dan rekreasi sumber daya desa. Mitra pada PkM ini yaitu masyarakat Dusun Dusun Guwo Desa GrogolKecamatan Giri Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Metode yang diguanakan dalam PkM ini adalah dengan metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) Kurun waktu pelaksanaan PkM dari proses identifikasi masalah sampai dengan evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan selama 1 bulan, yaitu pada 6 Juni sampai dengan 2 Juli 2022.
Community Empowerment To Keep The River Ecosystem Clean As A Protein Source And Village Recreational Resources
Human life will experience an imbalance if there is a problem in the environment. One of the environmental problems that often occurs in river flow, is due to the important role of rivers for human life directly and indirectly. One of the problems of the river flow is the garbage contained in the river flow which causes the river ecosystem to be disrupted. The purpose of this Community Service (PkM) activity is to create a community to maintain the cleanliness of the river ecosystem as a source of protein and recreation of village resources in the people of Grogol Village, Giri District, Banyuwangi Regency. The method used in this PkM is Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) and on service training (OST) methods. The time for implementing PKM from the process of recognizing the problem to evaluating the success of the activity is for 1 month, namely from June 6 to July 2 2022. Finally, with a series of PKM implementations, understanding and ability to carry out river flow cleaning in Grogol Village, Giri District, Banyuwangi Regency is obtained.
VARIOUS TYPES OF CRISES, PREREQUISITES, STRATEGIES AND TACTICS OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Толстухин Владимир Валерьевич 
Published: February 2023

Даны понятия «кризис» и «антикризисное управление», представлена их сущность. Отмечены причины возникновения кризисов на предприятии, представлены разновидности кризисов. Выделены различные виды кризисов, определены классификационные признаки. Представлена роль кризисов в социально-экономическом развитии общества. Определена схема стратегии и тактики в антикризисном управлении. Описаны тактические мероприятия при наступлении кризиса.
The concepts of "crisis" and "anti-crisis management" are given, their essence is presented. The causes of crises at the enterprise are noted, varieties of crises are presented. Various types of crises are identified, classification features are determined. The role of crises in the socio-economic development of society is presented. The scheme of strategy and tactics in crisis management is defined. Tactical measures in the event of a crisis are described.
FEATURES OF ADAPTATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS TO THE POLYCULTURAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Чистоградова Ольга Александровна 
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности адаптации иностранных студентов в образовательную и социокультурную среду страны обучения. Выделяются виды адаптации: физиологическая, психологическая, социальная. Актуализируется необходимость развития международного сотрудничества в сфере образовательных услуг. Уточнены такие понятия, как языковой барьер, культурный шок, городская среда, бытовая адаптация.
The article discusses the features of the adaptation of foreign students to the new educational and socio-cultural environment. Types of adaptation are distinguished: physiological, psychological, social. The need for the development of international cooperation in the field of educational services is being updated. Such concepts as language barrier, culture shock, urban environment, domestic adaptation are clarified.
MODERN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM AND STUDENTS' HEALTH
Authors: Рудая София Андреевна , Саварина Данна Руслановна , Лесникова Галина Николаевна 
Published: February 2023

Представленная научно-исследовательская работа посвящена исследованию актуальных тенденций развития образовательной системы, а также воздействия данных процессов на здоровье студентов. Автором выделены перспективы становления у студентов ценности здорового образа жизни, через современную образовательную систему. По мнению автора, модернизация современного обучения и воспитания молодых граждан, основана на укреплении и поддержании здорового образа жизни.
The presented research paper is devoted to the study of current trends in the development of the educational system, as well as the impact of these processes on the health of students. The author highlights the prospects for students to develop the value of a healthy lifestyle through the modern educational system. According to the author, the modernization of modern education and upbringing of young citizens is based on strengthening and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
GLASS ENERGY-EFFICIENT ROOF TILES: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Authors: Тибилова Ада Георгиевна , Кодоева Ванда Состиковна , Мамиева Лана Георгиевна 
Published: February 2023

В статье рассмотрен один из наиболее оригинальных кровельных материалов - «стеклянная черепица». Приводится описание его свойств, анализируются особенности, способность к энергосбережению, отличие от других кровельных материалов, преимущества и недостатки материала. Рассмотрена также перспектива использования «стеклянной черепицы» в европейских странах и в России.
The article considers one of the most original roofing materials - "glass tiles". The description of its properties is given, the features, the ability to save energy, the difference from other roofing materials, the advantages and disadvantages of the material are analyzed. The prospect of using "glass tiles" in European countries and in Russia is also considered.
STUDY OF CELL MODELS OF HEPG2 STEATOSIS AND STEATOHEPATITIS VIABILITY
Authors: Шунькина Дарья Александровна , Дахневич Анастасия Ярославовна , Хазиахматова Ольга Геннадьевна , Шунькин Егор Олегович , Шуплецова Валерия Владимировна 
Published: February 2023

Стеатоз печени диагностируется при наличии жировых включений более 5% от массы органа. Жировая инфильтрация печени с наличием в ней очагов воспаления выделено в отдельное заболевание - стеатогепатит. Целью исследования явилась оценка жизнеспособности клеточных моделей стеатоза и стеатогепатита линии HepG2 с использованием трет-бутилгидропероксида (tBHP) и олеиновой кислоты in vitro. Добавление олеиновой кислоты приводило к снижению процента живых клеток, увеличению содержания мертвых клеток и росту площади жировых включений в клеточной линии HepG2.
Liver steatosis is diagnosed in the presence of fatty inclusions of more than 5% of the organ mass. Fatty infiltration of the liver with the presence of foci of inflammation in it is singled out as a separate disease - steatohepatitis. The aim of the study was to assess the viability of cell models of steatosis and steatohepatitis of the HepG2 line using tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBHP) and oleic acid in vitro. The addition of oleic acid led to a decrease in the percentage of living cells, an increase in the content of dead cells, and an increase in the area of fatty inclusions in the HepG2 cell line.
Measuring cognitive effort without difficulty
Authors: Fleming Hugo , Robinson Oliver J. , Roiser Jonathan P. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAn important finding in the cognitive effort literature has been that sensitivity to the costs of effort varies between individuals, suggesting that some people find effort more aversive than others. It has been suggested this may explain individual differences in other aspects of cognition; in particular that greater effort sensitivity may underlie some of the symptoms of conditions such as depression and schizophrenia. In this paper, we highlight a major problem with existing measures of cognitive effort that hampers this line of research, specifically the confounding of effort and difficulty. This means that behaviour thought to reveal effort costs could equally be explained by cognitive capacity, which influences the frequency of success and thereby the chance of obtaining reward. To address this shortcoming, we introduce a new test, the Number Switching Task (NST), specially designed such that difficulty will be unaffected by the effort manipulation and can easily be standardised across participants. In a large, online sample, we show that these criteria are met successfully and reproduce classic effort discounting results with the NST. We also demonstrate the use of Bayesian modelling with this task, producing behavioural parameters which can be associated with other measures, and report a preliminary association with the Need for Cognition scale.
The Strategies of Translating the Names of Tea and Wine as Culture-Specific Items into Russian in “A Dream of Red Mansions”
Authors: Байвэй Лю. 
Published: February 2023

Теория перевода так называемых «культуроспецифических единиц» (“culture-specific items”) Хавьера Франко Айкселы (Javier Franco Aixela, 1996) предлагает новые идеи для практики перевода. В нашей статье анализируется перевод названий чая и вина, таких как «Чай Фэнглу», «Чай Люань» и «Вино Тусу», в русском переводе романа «Сон в красном тереме», выполненном В. А. Панасюком (1995). Выявляются использованные стратегии перевода, а именно: повторение, перевод без учета культурной специфики, изменение орфографии, интерпретация текста, «ограниченная интернационализация» и опущение с целью разъяснения и популяризации стратегий передачи культурной специфики языковых единиц на примерах. Можно видеть, что стратегии перевода, предложенные Х. Ф. Айкселой еще четверть века назад, по-прежнему имеют большую практическую ценность.Javier Franco Aixela's Translation Theory of culture-specific items (CSI) offers new ideas for translation practice. This article analyzes the translation of the names of tea and wine, such as “Fenglu Tea”, “Liuan Tea” and “Tusu Wine” in the Russian translation of the 1995 edition of Panasyuk’s “A Dream of Red Mansions”, and analyzes the translation strategies adopted by the translator, namely repetition, linguistic translation disregarding cultural connotations, spelling changes, text interpretation, limited internationalization and deletion in order to clarify and promote Javier Franco Aixela's translation strategy of “cultural exclusivity" by examples. It can be seen that the translation strategy proposed by Javier Franco Axela for translation still has great practical value.
Probing the Earliest Phases in the Formation of Massive Galaxies with Simulated HST+JWST Imaging Data from Illustris
Authors: García-Argumánez Ángela , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Gil de Paz Armando , Snyder Gregory F. , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Bagley Micaela B. , Finkelstein Steven L. , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Koekemoer Anton , Papovich Casey , Pirzkal Nor , Ferguson Harry C. , Yung L. Y. Aaron , Annunziatella Marianna , Cleri Nikko J. , Cooper M. C. , Costantin Luca , Holwerda Benne W. , Mérida Rosa María , Rose Caitlin , Giavalisco Mauro , Grogin Norman A. , Kocevski Dale D. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We use the Illustris-1 simulation to explore the capabilities of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) data to analyze the stellar populations in high-redshift galaxies, taking advantage of the combined depth, spatial resolution, and wavelength coverage. For that purpose, we use simulated broadband ACS, WFC3, and NIRCam data and two-dimensional stellar population synthesis (2D-SPS) to derive the integrated star formation history (SFH) of massive (M
* > 1010
M
⊙) simulated galaxies at 1 < z < 4 that evolve into a local M
* > 1011
M
⊙ galaxy. In particular, we explore the potential of HST and JWST data sets reaching a depth similar to those of the CANDELS and ongoing CEERS observations, respectively, and concentrate on determining the capabilities of this data set for characterizing the first episodes in the SFH of local M
* > 1011
M
⊙ galaxies by studying their progenitors at z > 1. The 2D-SPS method presented in this paper has been calibrated to robustly recover the cosmic times when the first star formation episodes occurred in massive galaxies, i.e., the first stages in their integrated SFHs. In particular, we discuss the times when the first 1%–50% of their total stellar mass formed in the simulation. We demonstrate that we can recover these ages with typical median systematic offset of less than 5% and scatter around 20%–30%. According to our measurements on Illustris data, we are able to recover that local M
* > 1011
M
⊙ galaxies would have started their formation by z = 16, forming the first 5% of their stellar mass present at z ∼ 1 by z = 4.5, 10% by z = 3.7, and 25% by z = 2.7.
A Special State Transition in the Blazar OT 081: Implication for the Unified State Transition Paradigm of Different-scale Black Hole Systems
Authors: Ding Nan , Gu Qiusheng , Tang Yunyong , Geng Xiongfei , Chen Yongyun , Guo Xiaotong 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Exploring the similar behavior of black hole systems with different scales will provide insight into the unified physical laws of black hole systems. Here, we report a special spectral state transition process in blazar OT 081, which is driven by a supermassive black hole. Based on the X-ray flux versus photon index distribution, stacked average X-ray spectra, L
2500Å
− α
ox parameters, and broadband spectral energy distributions, we conducted a pilot study on the spectral state transition for this blazar system. The analysis results suggest that the source transitions through a steady-state point from a strong corona, weak jet unsteady state to a weak corona, strong jet unsteady state. This state transition behavior is similar to that observed in the much smaller Galactic black hole binary systems, providing further observational evidence for the possible existence of a unified state transition paradigm for black hole systems with different scales.