bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Key Audit Matters: ¿qué hemos logrado ya?
Authors: Araújo De Carvalho Otávio , Taboada Pinheiro Laura Edith , Silva De Lima Duque Flávia 
Published: July 2023

En 2015 el IAASB introdujo en el informe de auditoría los Key Audit Matters (KAM) a través de la ISA 701, con el objetivo de que este informe sea más informativo y transparente, siendo pertinente verificar en la literatura, cuáles son los resultados alcanzados tras esta implementación.
El objetivo de este estudio fue mapear las producciones académicas con el fin de resumir y evaluar sistemáticamente las investigaciones sobre los Key Audit Matters (KAM).
El método aplicado fue el proceso Knowledge Development Process – Construtivist (ProKnow-C), con el fin de ayudar en la selección del portafolio bibliográfico, compuesto por estudios relevantes en el contexto internacional.
A partir de los resultados, se puede trazar las siguientes líneas de investigación en la literatura sobre los KAM: (i) valor informativo; (ii) impacto en la responsabilidad del auditor y los honorarios de auditoría; (iii) cantidad y tipos; (iv) legibilidad; y una discusión inicial sobre la (v) repetición de estos asuntos. También se ha podido comprobar que los KAM presentan un valor informativo para los usuarios y pueden afectar la percepción de la responsabilidad de los auditores; además, las características de las sociedades de auditoría y de las empresas auditadas influyen en el tipo, la cantidad y la legibilidad de los KAM. Un tema inicial en la literatura es el impacto de la repetición de KAM sobre los usuarios de la información. A partir de las evidencias, se percibe la necesidad de realizar investigaciones que evalúen la percepción de los usuarios sobre la divulgación de los KAM.
KINERJA PRODUKSI DAN KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL SAGU AREN PADA AGROINDUSTRI SAGU AREN HARAPAN DI KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Wahyuni Nenny , Suryati Nila , Yarda Ningsih Verry , Heriyanto Heriyanto 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja dan kelayakan finansial sagu aren pada Agroindustri Sagu Aren Harapan yang berada di Kota Lubuklinggau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus (Cases Study). Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa Sagu Aren Harapan merupakan satu-satunya agroindustri yang memproduksi sagu aren di Kota Lubuklinggau. Kinerja produksi yang diukur mencakup lima faktor yaitu produktivitas, kapasitas, kualitas, kecepatan pengiriman, serta fleksibilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja produksi sagu aren dilihat dari kelima faktor yang diukur dimulai dari produktivitas, kualitas, kecepatan pengiriman, serta fleksibilitas sudah baik, hanya saja pada faktor kapasitas belum bisa mencapai nilai maksimal dikarenakan ketersediaan bahan baku (batang aren) yang masih terbatas. Sementara hasil analisis kelayakan finasial menyatakan bahwa sagu aren layak untuk diusahakan dilihat dari nilai NPV dengan tingkat suku bunga 12 persen sebesar Rp. 1.324.084.559, Net B/C Ratio sebesar 4,79, IRR sebesar 39 %, dan Payback Periode 0,85 tahun atau 10 bulan 11 hari.
Keywords: Kinerja Produksi, Kelayakan Finansial, Sagu Aren
STRUKTUR PENERIMAAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. SANDABI INDAH LESTARI KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Rapika Diyan , Nurmalia Ana , Fariadi Herri , Meisya Arif Hilda 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Pemanen kelapa sawit di PT. Sandabi Indah Lestari selain bekerja sebagai buruh harian lepas juga memiliki pekerjaan sampingan untuk meningkatkan penerimaan rumah tangga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis struktur penerimaan pemanen kelapa sawit dan menganalisis tingkat produktivitas kerja pemanen kelapa sawit di PT. Sandabi Indah Lestari Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, analisis penerimaan dan produktifitas kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa struktur penerimaan di PT. Sandabi indah Lestari terdiri atas mata pencaharian utama sebagai pemanen kelapa sawit sebagai Rp 2.703.600 dan mata pencaharian sampingan yaitu penerimaan usahatani terdiri dari usahatani tebu telur sebesar Rp 1.080.000, penerimaan usahatani kangkung sebesar Rp 1.060.000 dan penerimaan usahatani karet sebesar Rp 1.040.000, sebagai penjaga kolam pemancingan memiliki penerimaan sebesar Rp 1.000.000 dan sebagai ternak lele memperoleh penerimaan sebesar Rp 900.000. Produktivitas kerja pemanen kelapa sawit memiliki kategori sedang yaitu rata-rata 188, dengan rincian kategori rendah dengan jumlah 19 orang atau 47,5%, kategori sedang berjumlah 13 orang atau 32,5% dan kategori tinggi berjumlah 8 orang atau sebesar 20%.
Kata Kunci: buruh pemanen kelapa sawit, struktur penerimaan, produktivitas kerja
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU HIGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KEJADIAN SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN HALSALAKUM KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Alen Elita  , Ramon Agus , Henni Febriawati  , Husin Hasan 
Published: July 2023

L
Latar Belakang, Scabies penyakit yang sering di jumpai di tempat padat wilayah penduduk dan tinggal secara berkelompok, kemiskinan, sanitasi dan hygine lingkungan yang kurang baik,serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang kurang, skabies banyak di jumpai di tempat tinggal dengan padat atau dalam jumlah padat dalam satu rumah seperti panti asuhan dan pondok pesantren. Metode, Jenis penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Penelitian ini betujuan mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap kejadian skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Halsalakum kota Bengkulu. di laksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2022 berlokasi di Pesantren Halsalakum kota Bengkulu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok kontrol 26 santri dan kelompok kasus sebnayak 26 santri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan langsung oleh peneliti dengan observasi menggunakan menggunakan kuesioner. Selanjutnya analisis data secara univariat dan bivariate. Hasil, hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (nilai P-Value 0,026 < 0,05) dan perilaku hygiene sanitasi (nilai P-Value 0,012 < 0,05) terhadap kejadian skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantern Harsallakum Kota Bengkulu. Kesimpulan, bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies pada santri adalah pengetahuan dan perilaku hygiene sanitasi. Saran, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan yang berkerjasama dengan petugas kesehatan setempat mengenai skabies kepada para santri agar pengetahuan mengenai skabies meningkat.
Self-Optimized Agent for Load Balancing and Energy Efficiency: A Reinforcement Learning Framework with Hybrid Action Space
Authors: Sabry Bishoy , Nabil Mariam , Alsuhli Ghada , Banawan Karim , Seddik Karim 
Published: July 2023

<p>The paper proposes a Reinforcement Learning based agent that controls three KPIs of the mobile network to reach a maximized sum throughput of the newtork, such that the number of uncovered users is kept minimum and the energy consumed due to the MIMO technology is kept minimum as well. </p>
<p>The environment is a simulated mobile network using NS3. </p>
Modular Multilevel Cascade Converters: Reliability, Fault Detection & Diagnosis and System Reconfiguration
Authors: Rojas Felix , Jerez Cristobal , Hackl Christoph , Kalmbach Oliver , Pereda Javier , Lillo Jonathan 
Published: July 2023

<p>Modular Multilevel Cascade Converters (MMCCs) are considered a promising power electronics topology in industry. Their scalability allows to reach (ultra/very) high voltage levels with low harmonic content and high efficiency and makes MMCCs an ideal solution for high-power applications; such as electrical drives, solid-state transformers and high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) transmission systems. However, the high levels of thermal, electrical and mechanical stress on the power electronics devices and the large number of components (e.g. capacitors or semiconductors) make MMCCs prone to several kinds of faults. Fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) in combination with fault isolation and system reconfiguration techniques, based on cell redundancy, can increase the reliability, availability and safety of MMCCs, which is crucial for their utilization in critical energy applications. This paper comprehensive surveys: (i) reliability including failure rates, fault modes, failure mechanisms and fault impact analysis, (ii) concepts of fault tolerance and FDD (e.g. expert system, model- or hardware and data-based FDD methods) and (iii) system reconfiguration strategies (e.g. cold- or hot-redundant) for MMCCs. All discussed aspects are related to generic MMCC models and operation principles, unifying notation of over 250 papers and, therefore, simplifying the understanding and comparability. The state-of-the-art, challenges and future research trends and opportunities towards reliable MMCC-based systems are thoroughly collected. </p>
DFT-Based Modulation and Demodulation for Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing
Authors: Savaux Vincent 
Published: July 2023

<p>This paper deals with discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-based modulation and demodulation techniques for affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) instead of discrete affine Fourier transform (DAFT). This allows for a simple (de)modulation process based on the usual DFT, such that the AFDM can be interpreted as a precoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform, making the AFDM modulation scheme backward compliant with existing OFDM systems. Furthermore, the sampling frequency of the modulated AFDM signal can be finely tuned using the suggested methods while the usual DAFT leads to signals sampled at Nyquist rate. To achieve this, four different DFT-based AFDM modulation techniques are introduced, as well as one demodulation method, according to necessary conditions on the AFDM signal parameters, to the cost of a loss of flexibility on the parameters setting. All the presented methods are supported by mathematical developments and proofs, and validated through simulations. </p>
Connotative Meanings of Metonymy and Simile in Imam Ali bin Abi Talib's Speech
Authors: .Reishaan Abdul-Hussein , Al-Ebadi Hani , H. A Ahsan 
Published: July 2023

Connotative meanings , particularly in figures of speech, are one of the semantic behaviours of linguistic structures. The current paper investigates some of these meanings in Islamic political discourse and their role in conveying the speaker's intended message to the audience. For many reasons, Imam Ali's speech, in one of his famous sermons, ash-shiqshiqiyyah sermon, has been selected as data of analysis. It is hypothesized here that Imam Ali's sermon (1) uses figures of speech to indirectly express his ideas and intended meanings, and (2) tends to connote such meanings to achieve more than one purpose particularly via metonymy and simile.
Association Of Neuropathic Pain Improvement And hs-CRP Changes Among Trigeminal Neuralgia Patients Experienced Radiofrequency Ablation 60o and 65o Celcius: 6 months follow up
Authors: Arlina Yani , Budisulistyo Trianggoro , Pudjonarko Dwi , Tugasworo Dodik , Suryawati Herlina , Diah Pasmanasari Elta 
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: Trigeminal neuralgia (NT) is a neuropathic pain that involves the trigeminal nerve in the face. The first-line medical management of patients with NT is Carbamazepine (CBZ). Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) procedure is a minimally invasive procedure using a high-frequency current-generating device that produced heat ablate of C-fibers with effectiveness around 76% for 10 yeas follow-up. Inflammed trigeminal nerve (TG) or the branch(es) might be one of the underlying mechanisms unless vascular compression is a common etiology. The heat effects might be according to the temperature set up varies recently from 60°C to 95°C.
METHOD: This observational study enrolled 75 severe NT subjects without satisfactory improvement of treatments, divided into 3 groups: analgesics prescription (Control), RFA 60, and RFA 65 Groups. The LANSS scores and hs-CRP levels were followed-up before (baseline), 2 weeks, 3, and 6 months experienced the treatments. Subjects ages in the range of 48.32 + 12.73 to 50.88 + 14.59 years old, and the duration of illness from 4.48 to 10.32 months.
RESULT: The LANSS score >12 before treatments showed significance improvements (p<0.001), as in the Control (64% with neuropathic pain), RFA 60 (100% with neuropathic pain), and RFA 65 group (92% with nociceptive pain) at 2 weeks followed-up. At 3 and 6 months observed 100% subjects with nociceptive pain but without significancies. Even though the hs-CRP levels observed reduced for all groups, especially RFA 60 and RFA 65, but have no significances.
CONCLUSION: The LANSS scores changes observed significant improvement in all groups, which mentioned if the neuropathic pain syndromes might be better under each treatment. The Hs-CRP levels improvement is better in the neuro ablation groups than analgesic drugs treatment. Even though the Hs-CRP are following of systemic nonspecific inflammation, NT is a focal inflammation.
Wistar Rat Parietal Lobe Cell And Pain Perception Changes After Frequent Of Mobile Phone Electromagnetic Wave Expose
Authors: Tamad Fatiha Sri Utami , Budisulistyo Trianggoro , Husni Amin , Retnaningsih Retnaningsih , Suryawati Herlina , Suryadi Suryadi 
Published: July 2023

Background: The increasing number of mobile phone users raises concerns about the effects. Mobile phone electromagnetic wave radiation harms pain perception due to granular cell changes in the cerebral parietal cortex.
Objective: To determine the effect of exposure to electromagnetic waves mobile phone on pain perception due to changes in the granular cells of the cerebral parietal cortex Wistar rats.
Methods: Experimental research using randomized posttest with control group design. Samples were 28 rats divided into 4 groups. The control group was not exposed, the treatment group was exposed to 2100 MHz electromagnetic waves for 2 hours/day with a distance of 3 cm for 15 days in treatment group 1, for 30 days in treatment group 2, and 45 days in treatment group 3. Measurement of pain onset using the hot method. Changes in pain threshold were taken from the difference in pain onset after exposure to before exposure. Granular cell changes in the cerebral parietal cortex were assessed from the total score with the provisions of normal cells (sumx0), hydropic degenerated cells (sumx1), and necrotic cells (sumx2).
Results: The longer the exposure to mobile phones, the higher the pain threshold and the cerebral parietal cortex granular cell damage score. There was a significant difference in pain threshold and changes in cerebral parietal cortex granular cells between groups (p=0.000). There was a significant relationship between changes in the parietal cerebral cortex granular cells and pain threshold in Wistar rats exposed to electromagnetic waves (p=0.000).
Conclusion: Exposure to mobile phone electromagnetic waves affects pain perception due to changes in the granular cells of the cerebral parietal cortex in wistar rats.
CT Scan Imaging in Tuberculosis and Lung Cancer: A Case Report in Lung Hospital
Authors: Lestari Lilik , Sultansyah Muhammad Harris Sis 
Published: July 2023

Background: Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease that attacks various organs, especially the lungs. Chest CT scan modalities have a role in helping the diagnosis of tuberculosis and lung cancer. This case report presents a rare case of two women diagnosed with tuberculosis and lung cancer.
Cases Presentation: Two women aged 43 and 42 years came to the radiology department with a history of chest pain, loss of appetite, and cough, and underwent tuberculosis therapy by taking medication for two months. The patient underwent chest x photo thorax, abdominal ultrasound, thoracic CT scan, and a biopsy was performed with CT scan guiding.
Discussion: The findings of this case are consistent with previous studies which explained that radiological CT scans found tuberculosis with lung cancer. In the lung window, CT scan chest contrast found cystic bronchiectasis. Other results showed an encapsulated pleural effusion in the right hemithorax, compression atelectasis, and multiple lymphadenopathies.
Conclusion: CT scan imaging simultaneously can show the occurrence of tuberculosis and lung cancer. Lung cancer that worsens can cause adenocarcinoma with metastasis spreading to other organs.
The Effect of Counseling With Dietary Journal on Knowledge, Attitude, And Compliance of Renal Failure Patients on Haemodialysis Therapy
Authors: Marbun Rosmida Magdalena , Rabbani Fairuz Dhia , Maya Candra , Karina Sadiah Multi 
Published: July 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a form of renal failure for 3 consecutive months that can be treated with hemodialysis. CKD patients need to undergo diet according to their kidney condition to prevent complications. On Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of CKD reached 3.8 percent for population aged ≥15 years. The study aimed to determine the effect of nutritional counseling with dietary journal on the knowledge, attitudes, and dietary compliance of CKD patients who were undergoing hemodialysis at PGI Cikini Hospital. The study used a one-group pre and post-test design with 39 samples. Nutrition counseling was carried out using dietary journal twice. Knowledge and attitudes of samples were collected by asking samples to fill out questionnaire before and 1 week after nutrition counselings. Dietary compliances were collected from energy intake, macro and micronutrients, and IDWG values. The results showed that there were increases in the number of samples with adequate and good knowledge levels, positive attitudes, and in the compliant group to 84.6 percent; 94.9 percent; and 69.3 percent, respectively. Bivariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the level of knowledge and compliance of CKD patients underwent hemodialysis at RSI PGI Cikini after nutrition counseling with a dietary journal. However, nutrition counseling has no effect on patients’ attitudes towards hemodialysis diet. It was concluded that nutritional counseling with a dietary journal affected the knowledge and dietary compliance of CKD patients underwent hemodialysis at PGI Cikini Hospital. Dietary journal can be used as a tool to monitor patient’s dietary compliance.
Keywords: nutrition counseling, dietary journal, CKD
PENDAMPINGAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI MELALUI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN DI SD N KETELAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Kusumawati Eny , DP Donosuko 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Literacy and numeracy abilities are the minimum abilities that children must have in order to carry out the learning process. However, it was found that the literacy and numeracy skills of elementary school age children at SD N Ketelan Surakarta are quite low. This is due to the lack of motivation, independence, and learning patterns that do not encourage children to carry out learning activities. The implementation of guidance and counseling services is a solution to improve students' literacy and numeracy abilities. This community service aims to assist children by providing guidance and counseling with various literacy and numeracy activities so that they become more motivated to learn and gain knowledge.
The result of this activity is that children become very enthusiastic in participating in the various numeracy literacy programs that are provided. This can be seen from the active participation of each child during the activity. Therefore it is very necessary to continue meaningful activities to improve children's numeracy literacy at SD N Ketelan Surakarta.
Keywords: literacy and numeracy, guidance and counseling
Abstrak
Kemampuan literasi dan numerasi merupakan kemampuan minimum yang harus dimiliki anak agar dapat melaksanakan proses belajar. Namun didapati bahwa kemampuan literasi dan numerasi anak usia Sekolah Dasar di SD N Ketelan Surakarta cukup rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan minimnya motivasi, kemandirian, dan pola pembelajaran yang kurang mendorong anak untuk melakukan aktivitas belajar. Pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerisasi siswa. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi anak-anak dengan melakukan bimbingan dan konseling dengan berbagai kegiatan literasi dan numerasi sehingga menjadi lebih termotivasi untuk belajar dan menambah pengetahuan.
Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak menjadi sangat bersemangat dalam mengikuti berbagai program literasi numerasi yang diberikan. Hal ini terlihat dari partisipasi aktif setiap anak saat kegiatan berlangsung. Oleh karena itu sangat diperlukan keberlanjutan dari kegiatan bermakna untuk meningkatkan literasi numerasi anak-anak di SD N Ketelan Surakarta.
Kata Kunci: literasi dan numerisasi, bimbingan dan konseling
Biological fuels in agro-industrial production of Ukraine
Authors: V. G. Mironenko , N. V. Veremeychyk 
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Improving the efficiency of agricultural production by creating a reliable energy supply system and reducing the negative impact on the environment.
Methods. Methods of system analysis and design of technical systems.
Results. General principles of building an efficient system of using natural and own renewable energy sources in agriculture. Structure and parameters of the energy supply system of agro-industrial production.
Conclusions
1.	Ukraine faces the task of increasing the share of renewable energy in its total energy balance almost 3 times over the next 15 years – from 8 to 25%.
2.	From the standpoint of various areas and the complexity of the organization of application, availability of raw materials and opportunities for the necessary maintenance of certain advantages in rural areas has solid biofuels.
3.	The integrated indicator of the advantage of the mobile line of granulation of solid biofuels over stationary in rural areas is determined by the ratio of 3.9: 1.
Keywords: agricultural production, renewable energy, efficiency.
Increased wear resistance of subsoiler bits
Authors: M. O. Vаsylenko , D. O. Buslаiev , O. Ye. Kаlinin , Yu. A. Kononogov 
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Improve wear resistance of subsoiler bits by coating with new wear-resistant materials.
Methods. Graphic, micrometer, comparative and field tests of locally hardened experimental parts of tillage machines.
Results. A technology has been developed for restoring and strengthening subsoiler bits using new wear-resistant materials.
Conclusions
1.	According to the results of laboratory comparative tests of samples of wear-resistant materials deposited by detonation and plasma methods, compression sintering and surfacing, it was found that materials made of tungsten carbides Kutrite Carbide size and VK-8 have the highest relative wear resistance, respectively, 96.15 and 50 times higher, compared with hardened steel 65G, and titanium, chromium and nickel carbides – 54.34 times higher.
2.	Based on the results of a production inspection of a batch of restored and strengthened deep-rippers bits in the soil conditions of UPI-AGRO LLC, it was found that the operating time of experimental deep-rippers bits is at the level of original parts and their resource is about 480 hectares per TG Gaspardo Artiglio R17820721 unit and 240 hectares on the Dante Macchine unit.
Keywords: hardening, wear resistance, subsoiler bits.