bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Creation Music Grebeg Singasari | Tabuh Kreasi Grebeg Singasari
Authors: I Putu Agus Kumara Dinata , Kartawan I Made 
Published: July 2023

Grebeg Singasari merupakan sebuah tradisi yang berperan sebagai penegteg jagat dengan konsep kesejatian menembus batas ruang yang bermuara pada pancer Pura Luhur Giri Kusuma. Ngerebeg merupakan tradisi yang dilaksanakan rutin pada saat hari raya Umanis Kuningan atau Reditte Umanis Wuku Langkir dan masih diselenggarakan sampai saat ini serta di wariskan turun-temurun oleh masyarakat di Desa Blahkiuh. Tradisi ngerebeg dilaksanakan di Pura Luhur Giri Kusuma yang terletak di sentral Desa Blahkiuh atau lebih tepatnya di sebelah barat pasar Blahkiuh yang merupakan Pura Dhang Kayangan yang disungsung hampir seluruh masyarakat se Kabupaten Badung.
Didalam karya ini media ungkap yang digunakan adalah barungan Gamelan Selonding dan dipadukan dengan instrument pendukung lainya seperti satu pasang Kendang Krumpungan, satu pasang Kendang Pepanggulan, satu buah Kajar Renteng, satu buah Kecek (Cengceng ricik), satu buah Gong, satu buah Kempur, satu buah Klemong, satu buah Gentorang, empat buah Suling, dan dua orang penyayi (Gerong). Pada penggarapannya karya ini tidak lagi menggunakan struktur tri angga melainkan menggunakan bagian, yang di setiap bagian yang menggambarkan prosesi tradisi Ngerebeg. Pembuatan karya ini menggunakan metode penciptaan dari M. Hawkins dalam bukunya Creating Through Dance yang di bahas oleh Y.Sumandiyo Hadi ISI Yogyakarta, 1990. Hawkins menyebutkan 3 tahapan proses penggarapan karya seni yaitu : tahapan Penjajagan (Eksplorasi), tahap Percobaan (Improvisasi), dan yang terakhir tahap Pembentukan (Forming).
Understanding How Post–COVID-19 Condition Affects Adults and Health Care Systems
Authors: Katz Gabrielle M. , Bach Katie , Bobos Pavlos , Cheung Angela , Décary Simon , Goulding Susie , Herridge Margaret S. , McNaughton Candace D. , Palmer Karen S. , Razak Fahad A. , Zhang Betty , Quinn Kieran L. 
Published: July 2023

ImportancePost–COVID-19 condition (PCC), also known as long COVID, encompasses the range of symptoms and sequelae that affect many people with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection. Understanding the functional, health, and economic effects of PCC is important in determining how health care systems may optimally deliver care to individuals with PCC.ObservationsA rapid review of the literature showed that PCC and the effects of hospitalization for severe and critical illness may limit a person’s ability to perform day-to-day activities and employment, increase their risk of incident health conditions and use of primary and short-term health care services, and have a negative association with household financial stability. Care pathways that integrate primary care, rehabilitation services, and specialized assessment clinics are being developed to support the health care needs of people with PCC. However, comparative studies to determine optimal care models based on their effectiveness and costs remain limited. The effects of PCC are likely to have large-scale associations with health systems and economies and will require substantial investment in research, clinical care, and health policy to mitigate these effects.Conclusions and RelevanceAn accurate understanding of additional health care and economic needs at the individual and health system levels is critical to informing health care resource and policy planning, including identification of optimal care pathways to support people affected by PCC.
Absolute and Relative Risks of Kidney Outcomes Associated With Lithium vs Valproate Use in Sweden
Authors: Bosi Alessandro , Clase Catherine M. , Ceriani Laura , Sjölander Arvid , Fu Edouard L. , Runesson Björn , Chang Zheng , Landén Mikael , Bellocco Rino , Elinder Carl-Gustaf , Carrero Juan Jesus 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceAmong patients with bipolar disorder, discordant findings have been published on the nephrotoxic effects of lithium therapy.ObjectiveTo quantify absolute and relative risks of chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression and acute kidney injury (AKI) in people who initiated lithium compared with valproate therapy and to investigate the association between cumulative use and elevated lithium levels and kidney outcomes.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study had a new-user active-comparator design and used inverse probability of treatment weights to minimize confounding. Included patients initiated therapy with lithium or valproate from January 1, 2007, to December 31, 2018, and had a median follow-up of 4.5 years (IQR, 1.9-8.0 years). Data analysis began in September 2021, using routine health care data from the period 2006 to 2019 from the Stockholm Creatinine Measurements project, a recurrent health care use cohort of all adult residents in Stockholm, Sweden.ExposuresNew use of lithium vs new use of valproate and high (&amp;gt;1.0 mmol/L) vs low serum lithium levels.Main Outcomes and MeasuresProgression of CKD (composite of &amp;gt;30% decrease relative to baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] and kidney failure), AKI (by diagnosis or transient creatinine elevations), new albuminuria, and annual eGFR decrease. Outcomes by attained lithium levels were also compared in lithium users.ResultsThe study included 10 946 people (median [IQR] age, 45 [32-59] years; 6227 female [56.9%]), of whom 5308 initiated lithium therapy and 5638 valproate therapy. During follow-up, 421 CKD progression events and 770 AKI events were identified. Compared with patients who received valproate, those who received lithium did not have increased risk of CKD (hazard ratio [HR], 1.11 [95% CI, 0.86-1.45]) or AKI (HR, 0.88 [95% CI, 0.70-1.10]). Absolute 10-year CKD risks were low and similar: 8.4% in the lithium group and 8.2% in the valproate group. No difference in the risk of developing albuminuria or the annual rate of eGFR decrease was found between groups. Among more than 35 000 routine lithium tests, only 3% of results were in the toxic range (&amp;gt;1.0 mmol/L). Lithium values greater than 1.0 mmol/L, compared with lithium values of 1.0 mmol/L or less, were associated with increased risk of CKD progression (HR, 2.86; 95% CI, 0.97-8.45) and AKI (HR, 3.51; 95% CI, 1.41-8.76).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, compared with new use of valproate, new use of lithium was meaningfully associated with adverse kidney outcomes, with low absolute risks that did not differ between therapies. However, elevated serum lithium levels were associated with future kidney risks, particularly AKI, emphasizing the need for close monitoring and lithium dose adjustment.
Evaluation of Population-Level Tobacco Control Interventions and Health Outcomes
Authors: Akter Shamima , Islam Md. Rashedul , Rahman Md. Mizanur , Rouyard Thomas , Nsashiyi Raïssa Shiyghan , Hossain Fahima , Nakamura Ryota 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceSmoking causes considerable noncommunicable diseases, perinatal morbidity, and mortality.ObjectiveTo investigate the associations of population-level tobacco-control policies with health outcomes.Data SourcesPubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cumulated Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and EconLit were searched from inception to March 2021 (updated on 1 March 2022). References were manually searched.Study SelectionStudies reporting on associations of population-level tobacco control policies with health-related outcomes were included. Data were analyzed from May to July 2022.Data Extraction and SynthesisData were extracted by 1 investigator and cross-checked by a second investigator. Analyses were conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses reporting guideline.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcomes were respiratory system disease (RSD), cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, mortality, hospitalization, and health care utilization. The secondary outcomes were adverse birth outcomes, such as low birth weight and preterm birth. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs.ResultsOf 4952 records identified, 144 population-level studies were included in the final analysis; 126 studies (87.5%) were of high or moderate quality. The most frequently reported policies were smoke-free legislation (126 studies), followed by tax or price increases (14 studies), multicomponent tobacco control programs (12 studies), and a minimum cigarette purchase age law (1 study). Smoke-free legislation was associated with decreased risk of all CVD events (OR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.86-0.94), RSD events (OR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.72-0.96), hospitalization due to CVD or RSD (OR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.87-0.95), and adverse birth outcomes (OR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.92-0.96). These associations persisted in all sensitivity and subgroup analyses, except for the country income category, for which a significant reduction was only observed in high-income countries. In meta-analysis, there was no clear association of tax or price increases with adverse health outcomes. However, for the narrative synthesis, all 8 studies reported statistically significant associations between tax increases and decreases in adverse health events.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this systematic review and meta-analysis, smoke-free legislation was associated with significant reductions in morbidity and mortality related to CVD, RSD, and perinatal outcomes. These findings support the need to accelerate the implementation of smoke-free laws to protect populations against smoking-related harm.
A study on inter‐planner plan quality variability using a manual planning‐ or Lightning dose optimizer‐approach for single brain lesions treated with the Gamma Knife® Icon™
Authors: Lee Yongsook C. , Wieczorek D Jay , Chaswal Vibha , Kotecha Rupesh , Hall Matthew D. , Tom Martin C. , Mehta Minesh P. , McDermott Michael W. , Gutierrez Alonso N. , Tolakanahalli Ranjini 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPurposeThe purpose of this study is to investigate inter‐planner plan quality variability using a manual forward planning (MFP)‐ or fast inverse planning (FIP, Lightning)‐approach for single brain lesions treated with the Gamma Knife® (GK) Icon™.MethodsThirty patients who were previously treated with GK stereotactic radiosurgery or radiotherapy were selected and divided into three groups (post‐operative resection cavity, intact brain metastasis, and vestibular schwannoma [10 patients per group]). Clinical plans for the 30 patients were generated by multiple planners using FIP only (1), a combination of FIP and MFP (12), and MFP only (17). Three planners (Senior, Junior, and Novice) with varying experience levels re‐planned the 30 patients using MFP and FIP (two plans per patient) with planning time limit of 60 min. Statistical analysis was performed to compare plan quality metrics (Paddick conformity index, gradient index, number of shots, prescription isodose line, target coverage, beam‐on‐time (BOT), and organs‐at‐risk doses) of MFP or FIP plans among three planners and to compare plan quality metrics between each planner's MFP/FIP plans and clinical plans. Variability in FIP parameter settings (BOT, low dose, and target max dose) and in planning time among the planners was also evaluated.ResultsVariations in plan quality metrics of FIP plans among three planners were smaller than those of MFP plans for all three groups. Junior's MFP plans were the most comparable to the clinical plans, whereas Senior's and Novice's MFP plans were superior and inferior, respectively. All three planners’ FIP plans were comparable or superior to the clinical plans. Differences in FIP parameter settings among the planners were observed. Planning time was shorter and variations in planning time among the planners were smaller for FIP plans in all three groups.ConclusionsThe FIP approach is less planner dependent and more time‐honored than the MFP approach.
Improving face morph detection with the pairs training effect
Authors: Flack Tessa R. , Ritchie Kay L. , Cartledge Charlotte , Fuller Elizabeth A. , Kramer Robin S. S. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIt is becoming increasingly common for face morphs (weighted combinations of two people's photographs) to be submitted for inclusion in an official document, such as a passport. These images may sufficiently resemble both individuals that they can be used by either person in a ‘fraudulently obtained genuine’ document. Problematically, people are poor at detecting face morphs and there is limited evidence that this can be improved. Here, we tested whether the ‘pairs training effect’ (working in pairs, which we know improves unfamiliar face matching) can improve face morph detection. We found morph detection was more accurate when working in a pair. Further, the lower performer in the pair maintained this benefit when completing the task again individually. We conclude that the pairs training effect translates to face morph detection, and these findings have important implications for improving the detection of face morphs at the initial application stage.
Primary Tumor Staging for Oral Cancer and a Proposed Modification Incorporating Perineural Invasion: An International Multicenter Study
Authors: Na'ara Shorook , Subramaniam Narayana , Deganello Alberto , Shinnawi Shadi , Billan Salem , Mattavelli Davide , Ferrari Marco , Balasubramanian Deepak , Thankappan Krishnakumar , Iyer Subramania , Gil Ziv 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe objective of this study is to determine if the incorporation of perineural invasion (PNI) into the T‐classification would improve the prognostic performance of TNM‐8. An international, multicenter study of 1049 patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma that were treated from 1994 to 2018 is performed. Various classification models are developed within each T‐category and evaluated using the Harrel‐concordance index (C‐index), Akaike‐information criterion (AIC), and visual inspection. Stratification into distinct prognostic categories, with internal validation, is performed using bootstrapping analysis (SPSS and R‐software). Through multivariate analysis, PNI is significantly associated with disease‐specific survival (p < 0.001). PNI integration into the staging system results in a significantly improved model compared with the current T category alone (lower AIC, p < 0.001). The PNI‐integrated model is superior in predicting differential outcomes between T3 and T4 patients. A new model for T‐classification of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma is proposed, which is based on incorporating PNI into the staging system. These data can be used for future evaluations of the TNM staging system.
Rewritable Electrically Controllable Liquid Crystal Actuators
Authors: Liu Yawen , Wu Yahe , Liang Huan , Xu Hongtu , Wei Yen , Ji Yan 
Published: July 2023

AbstractConductive structures determine the functions and actuation modes of electrically responsive soft actuators. The rewritability of conductive structures is highly desirable but has not been realized in electro‐driven actuators. Typically, once conductive pathways are established, they can hardly be modified; thus, the function of the actuator is permanently fixed. In this study, poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is developed as a rewritable conductive coating for actuators composed of liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs). This enables reconfigurable, adaptive, and precisely controllable electro‐driven motions and the repeated use of the same actuator for various purposes without disposal. Moreover, different PEDOT:PSS layers can be coated onto different regions, thus enabling the assembly of different actuation behaviors in a monolithic actuator under a single input voltage. Unlike all previously reported soft actuators that respond to electricity and light, opposite shape changes in an actuator with a series circuit can be performed under these two stimuli. Furthermore, when combining LCEs with dynamic covalent bonds, the PEDOT:PSS‐coated LCE (PEDOT:PSS‐LCE) actuator can be reprogrammed based on two different mechanisms: rewriting the conductive PEDOT:PSS patterns and re‐aligning the LCEs. This versatile method can be adapted to other types of actuators.
A Delayed Cross‐Linking Strategy for Evolvable Hydrogels
Authors: Liang Zhixuan , Li Yiheng , He Liu , Gao Zhi , Tang Zhenbin , Xu Yiting , Zeng Birong , Luo Weiang , Chen Guorong , Yuan Conghui , Dai Lizong 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBiological tissues grow or evolve through a series of complicated processes of matter and energy internalization, which are highly challenging to mimic in synthetic materials. Herein, a delayed cross‐linking strategy is developed to program the reactivity of cross‐linking sites and make hydrogels evolvable. The polymer networks are constructed by combining polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with a polyzwitterion comprising both cationic quaternary ammonium and anionic phenylboronic acid groups (PQBA). Shielding of phenylboronic acid groups in ion pairs and polyzwitterion microdomains delays the cross‐linking between PVA and PQBA. Mechanical stimulations unlock the phenylboronic acid groups and dramatically accelerate the cross‐linking reaction. A simple stretching treatment makes the hydrogels stronger. Training the hydrogels with five cycles of 200% stretching results in up to ≈13.0‐ and ≈22.8‐fold of enhancements in tensile strength and maximum Young's modulus, respectively. The hydrogels can also self‐evolve in a damage‐healing process, the fracture strength and maximum Young's modulus of the hydrogels increase by at most ≈7.5‐ and ≈27.2‐fold after five times of repeated tensile rupture and self‐healing. The study demonstrates the possibility of designing “living polymeric materials” by programming the cross‐linking kinetics of polymer networks.
Inkjet‐Printed Tungsten Oxide Memristor Displaying Non‐Volatile Memory and Neuromorphic Properties
Authors: Hu Hongrong , Scholz Alexander , Dolle Christian , Zintler Alexander , Quintilla Aina , Liu Yan , Tang Yushu , Breitung Ben , Marques Gabriel Cadilha , Eggeler Yolita M. , Aghassi‐Hagmann Jasmin 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPrinted electronics including large‐area sensing, wearables, and bioelectronic systems are often limited to simple circuits and hence it remains a major challenge to efficiently store data and perform computational tasks. Memristors can be considered as ideal candidates for both purposes. Herein, an inkjet‐printed memristor is demonstrated, which can serve as a digital information storage device, or as an artificial synapse for neuromorphic circuits. This is achieved by suitable manipulation of the ion species in the active layer of the device. For digital‐type memristor operation resistive switching is dominated by cation movement after an initial electroforming step. It allows the device to be utilized as non‐volatile digital memristor, which offers high endurance over 12 672 switching cycles and high uniformity at low operating voltages. To use the device as an electroforming‐free, interface‐based, analog‐type memristor, anion migration is exploited which leads to volatile resistive switching. An important figure of merits such as short‐term plasticity with close to biological synapse timescales is demonstrated, for facilitation (10–177 ms), augmentation (10s), and potentiation (35 s). Furthermore, the device is thoroughly studied regarding its metaplasticity for memory formation. Last but not least, the inkjet‐printed artificial synapse shows non‐linear signal integration and low‐frequency filtering capabilities, which renders it a good candidate for neuromorphic computing architectures, such as reservoir computing.
The Rising of Fiber Constructed Piezo/Triboelectric Nanogenerators: From Material Selections, Fabrication Techniques to Emerging Applications
Authors: Li Jialu , Cai Junyi , Yu Jianyong , Li Zhaoling , Ding Bin 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPiezo/triboelectric nanogenerators (PTNGs) have become the research frontier in many cutting‐edge applications, which open up promising possibilities for broad prospects. Fiber materials are the ideal candidate for constructing high‐performance PTNGs owing to the compelling features of lightweight, programmable structure, favorable softness, and brilliant breathability. To this end, working mechanisms, material selections, structural designs and fabrication methods of fiber constructed PTNGs are comprehensively presented. An in‐depth analysis of emerging applications ranging from intelligent clothing, smart home, and personalized medicine to artificial intelligence is thoughtfully demonstrated. Furthermore, the current problems and potential challenges that hinder their large‐scale commercial applications are systematically discussed, laying emphasis on the future development direction of fiber constructed PTNGs. It is expected that this review will supply the audience with some universal strategies and fresh ideas to conduct deep research on fiber constructed PTNGs toward better performance.
Injectable, Micellar Chitosan Self‐Healing Hydrogel for Asynchronous Dual‐Drug Delivery to Treat Stroke Rats
Authors: Lin Shih‐Ho , Huang Abel Po‐Hao , Hsu Shan‐hui 
Published: July 2023

AbstractStroke is a common disease with high mortality worldwide. The endogenous neural regeneration during the intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) stroke is restricted by the brain cavity, inflammation, cell apoptosis, and neural scar formation. Biomaterials serving as temporary supporting matrices are highly demanded as injectable implants for brain tissue regeneration. Herein, a chitosan micellar self‐healing hydrogel (CM hydrogel) with comparable modulus (≈150 Pa) to brain, shape adaptability, and proper swelling (≈105%) is developed from phenolic chitosan (PC) and a micellar crosslinker (DPF). Two model drugs are individually packaged in the hydrophilic network and hydrophobic micelle cavities of CM hydrogel, and they feature asynchronous releasing kinetics, including a first‐order rapid release for hydrophilic drug and a zero‐order sustained release for hydrophobic drug. The dual‐drug loaded CM (CMD) hydrogel delivers two clinical drugs corresponding to the anti‐inflammatory and neurogenesis phases of the stroke to ICH rats through brain injection. The rats receiving CMD hydrogel show behavioral improvement (≈84% recovery) and balanced brain midline shift (≈0.98 left/right hemibrain ratio). Immunohistochemistry reveals neurogenesis (doublecortin‐ and nestin‐ positive cells) and evidence of angiogenesis (≈18 µm diameter vessels lined with CD31‐positive cells). The injectable CMD hydrogel offers a novel asynchronous drug delivery platform for treating ICH stroke.