bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DISTRIBUSI DAN KELIMPAHAN JUVENIL IKAN DI KAWASAN PERAIRAN PANTAI MANGKANG WETAN, KECAMATAN TUGU, KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Delahoya Christian , Solichin Anhar , Muskananfola Max Rudolf 
Published: May 2023

Juvenil ikan termasuk fase kehidupan awal dari pertumbuhan ikan. Pada fase ini perkembangan organ tubuh belum terbentuk secara sempurna. Distribusi dan kelimpahan juvenil ikan bergantung pada kondisi perairan. Perairan Pantai Mangkang Wetan merupakan perairan yang terhubung langsung ke laut dan dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas daratan serta memiliki ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi dan kelimpahan juvenil ikan serta hubungannya dengan pasang surut di kawasan Perairan Pantai Mangkang Wetan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus. Juvenil ikan yang berhasil teridentifikasi terdiri dari 14 famili, yang terdiri dari famili Carangidae, Engraulidae, Kuhliidae, Mugilidae, Gobiidae, Leiognathidae, Terapontidae, Platycephalidae, Chanidae, Triacanthidae, Scianidae, Sphyranidae, Sillaginidae, dan Siganidae. Juvenil ikan Mugilidae tertangkap paling banyak dari total pengambilan sampel yaitu 597 individu, sedangkan juvenil ikan yang tertangkap paling sedikit dari total pengambilan sampel adalah Terapontidae, Triacanthidae, dan Sillaginidae yaitu masing-masing 1 individu. Rata-rata kelimpahan juvenil ikan pada saat pasang adalah 145 ind/375m3,sedangkan rata-rata kelimpahan juvenil ikan pada saat surut adalah 221 ind/375m3. Pasang surut berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan juvenile ikan.
L2 Polish developmental sequences in an intercomprehension context
Authors: Saturno Jacopo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This paper describes the results of a research project aiming to document the acquisition sequence of a set of L2 Polish morphosyntactic structures. In order to verify the hypothesis that acquisition sequences are largely independent of the learner’s L1, data were collected among two groups of learners, i. e. speakers of typologically and genetically distant languages relative to Polish, on the one hand, and speakers of East Slavic languages (Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian), on the other hand, all of which are lexically and grammatically very close to the target language. Data were obtained through a survey and an Elicited Imitation Task.While Slavic learners systematically achieved higher performance than their non-Slavic counterparts, the acquisition sequences of the two groups proved to a large extent comparable. These results suggest an interaction between a general processing advantage deriving from a close relation between the L2 and one’s L1, on the one hand, and universal acquisition constraints, on the other hand.
Intelectuales afro entre tambores y carimbas: Jorge Artel y Edelma Zapata Pérez
Authors: Vivas Hurtado Selnich 
Published: May 2023

Resumen
El estudio de los intelectuales afrodescendiente ha sido relegado de la historia general de las intelectualidades en América Latina. Sus aportes a la construcción de una sociedad diversa y crítica se invisibilizan por una razón sencilla: no corresponden al ideal del hombre de letras de la élite que continuó los valores del señor colonial. Dos categorías ilustran el problema, el tambor y la carimba. En esa tensión se mueven los intelectuales afro que supieron ver en la escritura una forma del vasallaje y una negación de las tradiciones africanas que pervivieron gracias a la música y a la danza. Jorge Argel, con Tambores en la noche, y Edelma Zapata Pérez, en Ritual con mi sombra, hacen posible el registro de esos momentos de superación de la carimba mental, es decir, de la auto inferiorización del intelectual afrodescendiente.
The Impossibility of Fleeing: The Deconstruction of Urban Space in Martyna Majok’s Cost of Living
Authors: Bendrat Anna 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In The Ontology of the Accident, Catherine Malabou describes the phenomenon of a “form born of the accident, born by accident, a kind of accident,” when due to a “deep cut” in a biography, the individual’s path of life trajectory splits and a “new, unprecedented persona comes to live with the former person” (1–2). This article proposes that Martyna Majok’s 2018 Pulitzer-awarded drama Cost of Living can be understood through Malabou’s extensive work on physical trauma and ruptures to the human life cycle as a result of accidents. In Majok’s work, two intertwining impositions of a new form on an old form are explored through the characters of Ani, a Polish immigrant who has become quadriplegic following a tragic car crash, and Jess, a first-generation graduate who struggles both financially and emotionally to find her place in a city hostile to immigrants. The city backdrop of the play, described by Majok as “the urban East of America” (5), acts as perimeter of and boundary to mobility, but also as a conceptual frame. The article uses Malabou’s concept of destructive plasticity to explore how the city with its inbound and outbound mobility becomes a spatial and political frame for articulating the consequences of the lack of exteriority which usually serves as a mental escape and space of existential relief.
A systematic review utilising Synthesis without Meta-Analysis (SWiM) to explore the use of imagery interventions in youth sport
Authors: Armstrong Dawn-Marie 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Imagery is one of the most researched and widely implemented psychological skills in sport and extensive research has shown imagery to be an effective technique in enhancing motor performance in that domain. Equally, research has also found imagery to have positive effects on a wide array of performance outcomes, however, the literature concerning imagery and youth athletes is lacking even though imagery has been shown to positively contribute to early experiences in sport. A total of 13 studies (n=504) showed some consistency in study authorship with diversity across participant age groups, sport, location (country), design and analysis, sample size, performance measures and intervention time and technique. Additionally, similarities were also found in imagery assessment and reported outcome success, which has shown imagery as being an effective intervention across certain conditions in sport. As this review was the first in sport psychology to utilise the Synthesis without Meta-Analysis (SWiM; 2020) reporting guideline, limitations existed in presenting a thorough investigation into heterogeneity, as well as an assessment of certainty of findings due to the incomparability of study methods. Results have therefore evidenced the usefulness of imagery in contributing to successful performance outcomes in youth sport, but a greater understanding of how to implement imagery interventions at this level is still needed. With respect to participant age, athletic development and developmental psychology models can play a critical role in further informing interventions with young performers.
Biosemiotics and Peirce
Authors: Jappy Tony 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Peirce’s final statements on the sign were consigned in various ways over a hundred years ago as a form of logic, a branch of the science of enquiry based upon observation. This means inevitably that some parts of the theory will have been contested or considered superseded by more recent pronouncements on cognitive activity in general, both within and without the field of semiotics. Two such areas that have been host to innovative developments concern central preoccupations of the entire Peircean edifice: the basic unit of semiotics and its function, and ways of looking. First, following Thomas Sebeok’s pioneering integration of semiotics and the biological theories of Jakob von Uexküll, biosemiotics, it is claimed, has espoused a Peircean approach to the definitions of sign and semiosis. Second, observation involves the relation between the observer and the object observed, and, as a theoretical consequence, the relation between an organism and its environment, von Uexküll’s Umwelt. In view of the importance accorded Peircean semiotic theory in this more recent science, the paper compares and contrasts aspects of the later theory with the earlier, and concludes that there are significant theoretical differences between the two conceptions of the sign and its theoretical implications.
Effect of miR-499-5p/SOX6 axis on atrial fibrosis in rats with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Han Xinyuan , Wang Shunda , Yong Zhijun , Zhang Xueting , Wang Xuanqi , You Penghua 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Atrial fibrosis is involved in the progression of atrial fibrillation (AF). miR-499-5p is the most downregulated microRNA in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy hearts. Sry-related high-mobility-group box 6 (SOX6) is associated with apoptosis, inflammatory responses, and fibrosis. This study investigated the mechanism of miR-499-5p in ameliorating AF rats by regulating SOX6. AF rat models were established by injecting Ach–CaCl2 mixture, and the rats were treated with Lv-miR-499-5p/oe-SOX6/si-SOX6 before modeling. AF duration was recorded using electrocardiogram. miR-499-5p and SOX6 expression levels in the myocardium were determined by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The binding of miR-499-5p and SOX6 was validated. The atrial fibrosis degree and cardiomyocyte apoptosis were assessed using the Masson and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling staining methods. Levels of SOX6, atrial fibrosis markers (collage I/α-SMA/TGFβ1), cell cycle-related proteins (p21/CDC25/Cyclin B1), and cell senescence markers (SA-β-gal/γ-H2AX) were measured using Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. miR-499-5p was downregulated and SOX6 was upregulated in AF rats. miR-499-5p overexpression shortened the AF duration, alleviated atrial fibrosis, and decreased collage I/α-SMA/TGFβ1. miR-499-5p targeted SOX6 to ameliorate atrial fibrosis. AF rats exhibited increased p21/CDC25/Cyclin B1/SA-β-gal/γ-H2AX levels and raised cardiomyocyte apoptosis. SOX6 silencing downregulated p21 and alleviated cardiomyocyte cycle arrest, cell senescence, and apoptosis in AF rats. Shortly, miR-499-5p suppresses atrial fibrosis and cardiomyocyte senescence by targeting SOX6 and downregulating p21, thus mitigating AF in rats.
Prenatal diagnosis of fetal defects and its implications on the delivery mode
Authors: Sadlecki Pawel , Walentowicz-Sadlecka Malgorzata 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Congenital malformations are defined as single or multiple defects of the morphogenesis of organs or body parts, identifiable during intrauterine life or at birth. With recent advances in prenatal detection of congenital malformations, many of these disorders can be identified early on a routine fetal ultrasound. The aim of the present systematic review is to systematize the current knowledge about the mode of delivery in pregnancies complicated by fetal anomalies. The databases Medline and Ebsco were searched from 2002 to 2022. The inclusion criteria were prenatally diagnosed fetal malformation, singleton pregnancy, and known delivery mode. After the first round of research, 546 studies were found. For further analysis, studies with full text available concerning human single pregnancy with known neonatal outcomes were considered. Publications were divided into six groups: congenital heart defects, neural tube defects, gastroschisis, fetal tumors, microcephaly, and lung and thorax malformations. Eighteen articles with a descripted delivery mode and neonatal outcome were chosen for further analysis. In most pregnancies complicated by the presence of fetal anomalies, spontaneous vaginal delivery should be a primary option, as it is associated with lower maternal morbidity and mortality. Cesarean delivery is generally indicated if a fetal anomaly is associated with the risk of dystocia, bleeding, or disruption of a protective sac; examples of such anomalies include giant omphaloceles, severe hydrocephalus, and large myelomeningocele and teratomas. Fetal anatomy ultrasound should be carried out early, leaving enough time to familiarize parents with all available options, including pregnancy termination, if an anomaly is detected.
Topological indices for random spider trees
Authors: Sigarreta Saylé , Sigarreta Saylí , Cruz-Suárez Hugo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this study, we characterize the structure and some topological indices of a class of random spider trees (RSTs) such as degree-based Gini index, degree-based Hoover index, generalized Zagreb index, and other indices associated with these. We obtain the exact and asymptotic distributions of the number of leaves via probabilistic methods. Moreover, we relate this model to the class of RSTs that evolves in a preferential attachment manner.
Detection of exosomes in various biological fluids utilizing specific epitopes and directed multiple antigenic peptide antibodies
Authors: Panwar Dikshita , Shrivastava Deepali , Bhawal Shalaka , Gupta Lavleen Kumar , Kumar N. S. Sampath , Chintagunta Anjani Devi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Exosomes are nanosized cell-derived vesicles that have recently gained attention for their use as a biomarker since the biomolecules encountered in these vesicles are directly linked to specific diseases including immuno-inflammatory, cardiovascular, and hepatic disorders. Furthermore, due to their nano size and safe travel in extracellular fluids, exosomes have been investigated as natural drug delivery systems, delivering cargo to destined cells with excellent specificity and efficiency, and crossing the blood–brain barrier. This necessitates the isolation and detection of exosomes. However, numerous exosome isolation techniques are available, including ultracentrifugation, size-based chromatography, polymer precipitation, microfluidics, and immunoaffinity-based isolation, with the downfalls of non-specificity and lower cost-effectiveness. This article introduces an immunoaffinity-based detection of exosomes using targeted anti-exosome antibodies raised in chickens due to its economic and commercial viability. The current study is unique in that it identified a specific antigenic region on exosomal surface tetraspanins (CD9, CD63, CD81) and constructed a multiple antigenic peptide dendrimer for making a small peptide as an immunogen without the use of a carrier protein. The antigenic region selection is critical to the study because it determines the efficiency of antibodies for exosome capture. This technique was validated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in various biological fluids such as serum, urine, milk, plasma, and blood due to its numerous advantages including high sensitivity, specificity, handling multiple samples at once, requiring a small sample amount, and no purification as an antigen. In light of this technique, it is a useful tool for clinical monitoring of the patient’s biological conditions.
The nexus between economic growth, health expenditure, environmental quality: a comparative study for E7 countries
Authors: Govdeli Tuncer 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The motivation of this study is to analyze the relationship between economic growth, health expenditures, environmental pollution, gross fixed capital formation and labor force by using annual data of E7 countries for the period 2000 to 2018. The co-integration coefficient of the variables was analyzed using the PMG technique, and the causality relationship between the variables was analyzed using the Emirmahmutoglu F, Kose N. Testing for granger causality in heterogeneous mixed panels. Econ Modell 2011;28:870–6 technique. In the empirical findings, the elasticity coefficient of health expenditures, environmental pollution, gross fixed capital formation and labor force variables is positive and significant. On the other hand, in the results of the causality relationship, it was concluded that economic growth and health expenditures are causal. It is concluded that economic growth is causal to CO2 emissions. In addition, CO2 emissions are the cause of health expenditures. As a result of the empirical findings obtained, the implementation of policies that will reduce environmental pollution in the perspective of sustainable growth will also affect health expenditures.
Modelle von Behinderung und historische Entwicklungslinien von Behinderungsprozessen. Ein prozesssoziologischer Versuch
Authors: Egen Christoph , Waldhoff Hans-Peter 
Published: May 2023

Zusammenfassung
Die bestehenden Modelle von Behinderung weisen eine geringe historische Erdung auf und können aufgrund ihrer teilweise politischen Motivation kaum als Rahmen einer – immer noch ausstehenden – Theorie der Behinderung dienen. Das prozesssoziologische Modell nach Norbert Elias bietet dagegen einen theoretischen Rahmen für die Beschreibung und Erklärung historischer Entwicklungen an, das kleinteilig zerlegte Sichtweisen und affektive Interpretationen historischer Phänomene vermeidet und diachrone, empirisch fundierte Epochenvergleiche als Synthese ermöglicht. Angewendet auf das Phänomen der Behinderung kann eine historische Analyse von Behinderungsprozessen und deren Richtungsänderungen über die Jahrhunderte, die heutige Sichtweise erweitern und ggf. Impulse für zukünftige Umgangsweisen mit dem Phänomen, das kontinuierlich an gesellschaftlicher Bedeutung gewinnt, geben.
UV spectroscopy: A novel method for determination of degree of substitution of phthaloyl group as amine protector in chitosan
Authors: Hajirasouliha Farzaneh , Omidi Hamideh , Jafary Omid Nersi , Abedin Dorkoosh Farid 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to introduce and develop a new experimental method based on UV spectroscopy for measuring the degree of substitution (DS) of phthaloyl group used for protecting amine group in chitosan, a biopolymer derived from chitin that has a wide variety of applications including drug delivery in pharmaceutical products. N-phthaloylated chitosan was synthesized and the UV absorption measurements were performed on its solutions with different DS with concentrations of 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100 μg/mL in DMSO at 295 nm. The accuracy of the method was checked with H-NMR and there was consistency between the results obtained by two methods. This suggests that the UV spectroscopy can be a potential method for the characterization of the polymer and can replace the difficult methods of analysis used for the chemical structure.
Research on Strata Reinforcement and Resource Utilization Technology of Shield-Discarded Soil Based on New Cementitious Materials
Authors: Huang Chang-Fu , Li Shao-Hua , Liu Yang 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Aiming at the problems of environmental pollution and land occupation caused by solid waste and according to the concept of transforming waste into treasure and green development, a new type of cementitious material suitable for consolidation of overflow tailings and soft soil was developed that has the advantages of being nontoxic and harmless and having fast hydration and consolidation speeds, high consolidation strength, and good stability. Based on the engineering application of new cementitious material (NCM) in the reinforcement of coastal soft soil strata and core drilling test results, it was found that high strength and low cost could be achieved when the NCM was used in the processes of a triaxial mixing pile. Under the optimal situation on site, the compressive strength and cost of the mixing pile with NCM are 1.5 times higher and 62.5 % lower than those of using ordinary portland cement (OPC), respectively. Furthermore, in terms of other reinforcement technologies, such as the metro jet system (MJS) and deep cement mixing method (DCM), the applicability and economy are significant, which is better than that of OPC. Equipment for simultaneous grout preparation was developed and optimized. The industrialization test of synchronous grouting with shield-discarded soil as aggregate was carried out, which realized the dual goals of economy and environmental protection by turning waste into treasure. The performance of synchronous grout prepared on a construction site is much higher than the technical indicators of the specification requirements. The monitoring results for the horizontal and vertical attitude of the segments meet the technical requirements. The control effect of the new synchronous grouting material on ground surface deformation and resistance to water leakage is obviously better than that of the conventional cement-based grout material.
Post-impact Fatigue Performance of 2198-T8 Aluminum-Lithium Alloy Sheet with Pre-crack
Authors: Zhang X. Y. , Cui Z. F. , Pan X. C. , Chen Z. , Dong T. J. , Chen Y. J. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The fatigue test with the digital image correlation system is applied to 2198-T8 aluminum-lithium alloy sheets with preset cracks and impact dents. The influence of different inserts and impact energies on residual fatigue life and failure behavior is analyzed. The results show that the shape of inserts is the main factor of the residual fatigue life at the same impact energy following the order: U-shaped &gt; hemispherical &gt; conical. Moreover the fatigue life decreases with the increase of impact energy. The hemispherical and U-shaped inserts cause local hardening at low impact energy 5 J, resulting in a maximum increase in fatigue life of 12.09 %. In the initial stages of fatigue failure, high strain areas are always around the preset crack where the propagations initiate. There is a multi-axial loading area around the impact dent in the middle stage. Its fatigue crack propagation mode is type I+III, resulting in a deceleration period.
Impact of Solar Energy and Energy Storage on a Still’s Nocturnal Output
Authors: Khechekhouche A. , Smakdji N. , El Haj Assad M. , Kabeel A. E. , Abdelgaied Mohamed , Ghodbane M. , Allal A. , Sathyamurthy Ravishankar 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Solar stills represent one of the effective solutions in remote regions that suffer from the problem of lack of fresh water, but the disadvantage of their type of distillation technologies is the low productivity of pure water per square meter of evaporation surface. During the night, the brine cools down because of the absence of solar radiation, which causes a discontinuity in the operation of the solar still, which no longer produces freshwater. Therefore, the current work aims to achieve the highest performance of solar stills. To achieve these, in the present work, the thermal behavior of a simple greenhouse solar still is coupled to a sensible heat storage tank to ensure the heating of the brine by energy stored and therefore to improve the performance of the solar still by the night production of distilled water. The results obtained are encouraging because the improvement rate was 27.70 % compared to the daily light sentence and the thermal efficiency of our system during the night phase was stable between 60 and 61 %.