bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PKM Pemberdayaan Kelompok Pengrajin Keripik Kalakai Sebagai Olahan Sayuran Lokal Berbasis Potensi Unggulan Daerah Lahan Basah
Authors: Rahmini Noor , Rizali Rizali , Fathi Muhammad , Rahmadhyani Widhya 
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic paralyzed all walks of life including the Jaya Rezeki Family Income Improvement Business (UPPKS) business group. In facing the new normal, a special strategy is needed in developing the UPPKS so that it survives. One of them is through innovation in flavor variants, new processed variations, making product packaging attractive and creating less contact so that the UPPKS economy can survive and grow. UPPKS Jaya Rezeki, which is located in Antar Jaya Village in Marabahan District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province, is one of those affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Some of the problems found at UPPKS Jaya Rezeki consist of aspects of the variant flavor of kalakai chips, there is only one flavor variant, namely the original flavor of kalakai chips, aspects of processed kalakai variations where there is only one processed product of kalakai which has economic value, namely kalakai chips and there are no new innovations in variations. processed kalakai, aspects of product packaging that are able to maintain the quality of processed kalakai products and are attractive, and aspects of marketing technology where marketing and sales of UPPKS Jaya Rezeki are still done manually. The service team provides solutions to the problems faced, several solutions are offered, namely: 1) adding variants of the flavor of kalakai chips, including lime leaf kalakai chips, spicy kalakai chips, anchovies kalakai chips, and rebon prawn kalakai chips, 2) making product packaging which maintains the durability of product quality, is practical and attracts buyers, 3) makers of online payment systems to create less contact payments. Keywords: PKM, Kalakai chips, local vegetables, wetlands, Antar Jaya Village
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Aplikatif Bahan Alam Sebagai Kosmetika Tradisional di Kelurahan Panarung, Palangka Raya
Authors: Trinovita Elsa , Fatmaria Fatmaria , Frethernety Agnes , Alexandra Francisca Diana , Ysrafil Ysrafil 
Published: July 2023

Abstract Damage to the skin can be caused by exposure to sunlight and sweat, which can have negative effects, so proper skin care is needed from an early age. However, problems that occur in skin care tend to require expensive cosmetic purchases. Therefore, it is necessary to use materials derived from nature as ingredients in the manufacture of traditional cosmetics. Cold powder, also known as kasai sadingen, is one of the traditional cosmetics in skin care. The purpose of this activity is to increase the creativity and knowledge of the community regarding the use of herbal cosmetics. The form of the activity is in the form of lectures and demonstrations on making cold powder from pumpkin, which involves the participation of the community in the Panarung Village area of Palangka Raya City. This community service activity went very well, and there was active communication between activity participants and the UPR FK service team. The implementation of community service activities in the processing of kasai sadingen as traditional cosmetics that use herbs ingredients has a positive impact on mothers in the Panarung Village area, Palangka Raya City.Keywords: Powder; Herbs; Cosmetics; Skin; Traditional Abstrak Kerusakan pada kulit dapat disebabkan akibat paparan sinar matahari dan kotoran keringat yang dapat menimbulkan efek negatif sehingga diperlukan perawatan kulit yang tepat sejak dini. Namun, permasalahan yang terjadi perawatan kulit cenderung membutuhkan biaya pembelian kosmetika yang mahal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan bahan yang berasal dari alam untuk diaplikasikan sebagai bahan dalam pembuatan kosmetika tradisional. Bedak dingin atau dikenal sebagai kasai sadingen merupakan salah satu kosmetika tradisional dalam perawatan kulit. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kreativitas dan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait penggunaan kosmetika herbal.Bentuk pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa ceramah maupun demonstrasi pembuatan bedak dingin berbahan labu kuning yang melibatkan peran serta masyarakat di wilayah Kelurahan Panarung, Kota Palangka Raya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berjalan dengan sangat baik dan adanya komunikasi aktif antara peserta kegiatan dan tim pengabdi FK UPR. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam pengolahan kasai sadingen sebagai kosmetika tradisional yang menggunakan bahan herbal di sekitar berdampak positif bagi ibu-ibu di wilayah Kelurahan Panarung, Kota Palangka Raya.Kata kunci: Bedak; Herbal; Kosmestika; Kulit; Tradisional
Produksi Pakan Mandiri Berbahan Tanaman Air Gulma Lahan Basah Bagi Pokdakan Karang Kitri Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Hanafie Agussyarif Hanafie , Murjani Akhmad , Kartiani Elvina 
Published: July 2023

Abstract The resulting output target is the Karang Kitri Fish Cultivation Group (Pokdakan), East Landasan Ulin Village, Landasan Ulin District, Banjarbaru City in increasing production of 200 kg / day and quality according to independent feed standards. The solutions offered so that Pokdakan Karang Kitri can increase production and feed quality independently and sustainably are introducing (extension) independent and sustainable feed production and quality techniques and training and demonstration (practice) independent and sustainable production techniques and feed quality. The approach method used is empowerment using stages/steps (preparation, implementation and evaluation); The service activities and stages are detailed as follows: preparation of input materials and tools for the manufacture of fish feed and fish rearing, including: preparation of raw materials for making fish feed, preparation of tools and materials for making fish feed, and preparation of other materials and infrastructure, the process of making feed fish; dispersal of fish seeds into cultivation containers for trial feeding, provision of fish feed to cultured fish, harvesting and evaluation of fish growth and feed manufacturing technology. evaluation and monitoring as well as assistance. The form of evaluation is carried out through evaluation of knowledge and skills (t test) and evaluation of economic value analysis. Results of Statistical Analysis of Hypothesis Testing t-test; t-stat is the t-count value that is equal to 27.61448592. P(T<=t) one tail is a p-value of 4.67292E-27. t critical one tail is the value of t table which is 1.68595446 , or increased from 16% to 70.75% . The results from the manufacture of fish feed are able to produce with a capacity of more than 200 kg/one production and get a price of Rp. 5,450/kg with a feed protein range of 30%. Keywords: production; quality; feed; independent; pokdakan
The Urgency of Environmental Management From the Al Quran Perspective
Authors: Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah , Kumalawati Rosalina , Efendi Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Al-Qur'an is a holy book that does not only discuss religious issues but all dimensions of life including environmental issues. The environmental damage around us needs serious attention. One of the environmental damage causes is the lack of practice of religious values. Therefore, the role of religion in providing solutions to environmental problems is very much needed. Based on this, it is very important to do research with the title “The Urgency of Environmental Management from the Al Qu’ran Perspective”. The research method is descriptive qualitative by explaining the concept of environmental management from the perspective of the Qur'an. The collection of data needed for this research is secondary data using Library Research (Library Studies). The approach in this study uses the approach of the science of interpretation (tafsir madhu'iy) and the science of geography because it is related to the study of the Qur'an and the environment. The result of this study indicates that the environmental elements specifically and in detail are mentioned in the Qur’an. Environmental problems that often occur in our lives are related to these elements, such as al-ardh (earth), as-sama (atmosphere), al-mâ (water), anhâr (river), jabâl/jibâl (mountain), etc. The Qur'an also mentions mujmal (generally) environmental damage as a result of the actions of human hands. The damage occurred through the human hand, so it is through human hands to fix it for the sake of realizing sustainable environmental development.
UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PADA PROSES SAINS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING KELOMPOK A TK
Authors: Rehny Zifhana , Sari Nina Permata 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas aktivitas guru, aktivitas anak dan kemampuan kognitif anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang dilaksanakan dengan dua kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian adalah anak A TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 37 Banjarmasin, jumlah anak sebanyak 14 anak terdiri dari 8 anak laki-laki dan 6 anak perempuan. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui observasi aktivitas guru, observasi aktivitas anak dan capaian perkembangan anak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas guru pada pertemuan II mencapai kriteria sangat aktif. Aktivitas anak pada pertemuan II mencapai kriteria sangat aktif dan hasil capaian perkembangan kognitif anak pada pertemuan II dengan skor 86% termasuk kategori berkembang sesuai harapan.
MENGEMBANGKAN KEDISIPLINAN ANAK MELALUI KOMBINASI MODEL ROLEX DAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila , Purwanti Ratna 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru serta siswa serta menganalisis pengembangan kemampuan berbahasa anak menggunakan model Rolex (Role Playing, dan Explicit Instruction) dan Media Audio Visual. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas lewat 3 kali pertemuan, dengan setting penelitian pada anak kelompok B di TK Muslimat NU Martapura yang berjumlah 13 orang anak. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan penilaian aspek perkembangan bahasa. Analisis data penelitian ini menerapkan teknik deskriptif analisis serta cross tabulasi dijabarkan lewat tabel, grafik serta interpretasi melalui persentase. Penelitian menyatakan yaitu dengan menerapkan model Rolex (Role Playing dan Explicit Instruction) dan Media Audio Visual bisa meningkatkan aktivitas anak dengan sangat aktif dan kemampuan berbahasa tercapai dengan berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Penggunaan model dan media pembelajaran tersebut dapat menjadi alternatif pilihan dalam mengembangkan aspek berbahasa anak.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TANAMAN BUNGA DI PEKARANGAN DESA MANDIKAPAU BARAT KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Riyani Nur , Kadarsah Anang , Putra Aminuddin Prahatama 
Published: July 2023

Plant diversity indicates the existence of various variations in shape, color, body structure, and the amount contained in an area or ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to describe the types and number of index values for the diversity of types of flower plant in the yards of the residents of Mandikapau Barat Village. The method of this research was to determine the location by means of a survey, determine the area of the yard, take samples by purposive sampling technique, identify the types of flower plant using plant morphology book, and conduct data analysis by calculating the importance value index, species diversity index, dominance index, and abundance index. type. The results of this study found that there were 60 types of flower plant with an average abundance of 1087 ind/m² and 34 famili; RT 1 (26 species with an average abundance of 317 ind/m² and 20 famili); in RT 2 (26 species with an average abundance of 318 ind/m² and 22 famili); and in RT 3 (49 species with an average abundance of 452 ind/m² and 30 famili). The types of flower plant that were mostly found in RT 1 were dahlia flowers (Zinnia elegans L.) 16.72%; in RT 2, namely dahlia flowers (Zinnia elegans L.) 21.70%; and in RT 3, namely linjuang (Cordyline fruticosa L.) 14.38%. Plant in the tree ornamental plant category were 1.7%, leaf ornamental plant were 13.3%, and flower ornamental plant were 85%. The overall value of the diversity index of flower plant is 2.71, which is in the medium category. The overall value of the domination index of 0.1 for flowering plant is in the low category. The overall value of the abundance index of types of flower plant is 0.78, belonging to the high category. The overall value of the important value index of 0.67% for flowering plant is classified in the high category.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR BUDAYA DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Sari Ayu Riana , Pujianti Nita , Indriani Amelia 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK ASI merupakan nutrisi yang sangat penting bagi bayi sebab pemberian ASI dapat menurunkan 16% kematian bayi baru lahir sejak hari pertama kelahirannya. Puskesmas Astambul merupakan puskesmas yang capaian pemberian ASI eksklusifnya mengalami penurunan beberapa tahun terakhir, dengan cakupan ASI eksklusif tahun 2015, 2016, 2017, dan 2018 sebesar 52,1 %, 38,1%, 22,60%, dan 26,22%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan variabel budaya dan dukungan keluarga dengan keputusan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Astambul. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III pada tahun 2019 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Astambul yaitu K1 sebanyak 727 ibu hamil dan K4 sebanyak 654 ibu hamil. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebagian dari ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Astambul sebanyak 102 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel budaya berhubungan dengan keputusan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p= 0,008). Sedangkan variabel dukungan keluarga tidak berhubungan dengan keputusan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p= 0,093). Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, budaya, dukungan keluarga ABSTRACT Breast milk is a very important nutrient for babies because breastfeeding can reduce 16% of newborn deaths from the first day of birth. Astambul Health Center is a health center whose exclusive breastfeeding achievement has decreased in recent years, with coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 of 52.1%, 38.1%, 22.60%, and 26.22%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between cultural variables and family support with the decision of exclusive breastfeeding in the Astambul Health Center work area. The population in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester of 2019 in the Astambul Health Center working area, namely K1 as many as 727 pregnant women and K4 as many as 654 pregnant women. The sample in this study were some of the third trimester pregnant women in the working area of the Astambul Health Center as many as 102 respondents. The results showed that cultural variables were associated with exclusive breastfeeding decisions (p = 0.008). Meanwhile, family support variables were not related to exclusive breastfeeding decisions (p = 0.093). Keyword : exclusive breastfeeding, culture, family support
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPESERTAAN JKN (JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL) DI KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Paramitha Cindana Amalia , Pujianti Nita , Noor Ihya Hazairin , Noor Meitria Syahadatina , Rosadi Dian 
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan data tahun 2018, di provinsi KaIimantan SeIatan menunjukkan data jumIah penduduk sekitar 3.914.778 jiwa, terdapat sebanyak 2.342.672 jiwa (59,84%) dari total 13 Kabupaten yang tercatat sebaga peserta JKN. Angka tersebut terbilang rendah, mengingat JKN yang bersifat wajib. Kabupaten Banjar merupakan kabupaten dengan tingkat kepesertaan JKN paIing rendah, yang terdaftar yaitu sebanyak 227.420 jiwa (41,82%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, pendidikan, dan pendapatan dengan kepesertaan JKN di kabupaten Banjar. PeneIitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectionaI. Subjek peneIitian ini adaIah KepaIa KeIuarga di Kabupaten Banjar. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumIah 100 orang berdasarkan perhitungan dengan metode cIuster proportionaI random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Iembar kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji anaIisis chi-square (CI=95%, α=0,05). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,617), sikap (p=0,556) dengan kepesertaan JKN di kabupaten Banjar. Terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan (p=0,002), pendapatan (p=0,009) dengan kepesertaan JKN di Kabupaten Banjar. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pihak pemerintah bekerjasama dengan institusi kesehatan terkait dalam menjaIankan program promosi kesehatan efektif dan tepat sasaran terkait JKN.
LITERATURE REVIEW: FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN
Authors: Setyawati Agoestina Try 
Published: July 2023

Makanan pendamping air susu ibu ialah santapan ataupun cairan yang mempunyai kandungan nutrisi, mulai dibagi pada anak umur 6 sampai 24 bulan bertujuan melengkapi nutrisi tidak hanya air susu ibu. Saat umur ≤ 6 bulan, kondisi pencernaan belum kuat sebab anak akan kehabisan nutrisi dari ASI, sehingga dibutuhkan kepedulian eksklusif buat menolong ibu-ibu dalam menguasai tata cara pemberian MP-ASI terhadap anak, supaya bisa dicoba secara benar dan tepat oleh ibu-ibu, sebab dengan pemberian MP-ASI kepada anak secara benar serta pas, pastinya bisa menolong anak tumbuh dengan sehat. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini yaitu untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6-24 bulan. Penelitian ini berbasis literature review melalui metode Systematic Literature Review. Pencarian artikel melalui Google Schoolar, Portal Garuda, DOAJ, dan BioMed Central dengan hasil 11 artikel penelitian yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil telaah 11 artikel penelitian, dapatkan hasil ada hubungan pendidikan (83,3%), pengetahuan (66,7%), dan sikap (66,7%) dengan pemberian MP-ASI sedangkan, tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur (100%) dengan pemberian MP-ASI. Berdasarkan hasil telaah didapatkan kesimpulan ada hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap dengan pemberian MP- ASI sedangkan, tidak terdapat hubungan umur dengan pemberian MP-ASI
UNJUK KERJA REAKTOR BIOGAS PORTABLE DENGAN SISTEM KONTINU DAN NON-KONTINU
Authors: Afisna Lathifa Putri , Harianja Martua Jaya 
Published: July 2023

Peningkatan kebutuhan energi dari hari ke hari terus bertambah seiring berajalannya waktu. Sementara itu, cadangan energi fosil semakin menurun. Salah satu alternatif dalam memecahkan permasalahan ini adalah energi baru dan terbarukan. Pemanfaatan kotoran sapi menjadi biogas merupakan salah satu pilihan energi baru dan terbarukan yang sesuai khususnya di daerah/kawasan yang memiliki jumlah peternakan sapi yang banyak. Penggunaan reaktor biogas dapat dilakukan sistem kontinu dan non kontinu. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan perbandingan unjuk kerja reaktor biogas portable kontinu dan non kontinu yang dilakukan selama 21 hari. Perbandingan Bahan Baku kotoran sapi dan air yaitu 1:2. Reaktor biogas portable menggunakan tangki IBC kapasitas 1000 L. Hasil peneltian biogas didapat tekanan reaktor non kontinu akan mengalami peningkatan pada hari ke-7 dan menurun pada hari ke 12 kemudian terus turun mendekati nol. Sementara itu, tekanan reaktor kontinu mengalami peningkatan hari ke-7 dan konstan pada sampai 21 hari. Temperatur pada kedua reaktor biogas portable mengalami fluktuasi karen kondisi reaktor yang berada diatas permukaan tanah. Selama 21 hari, volume reaktor biogas kontinu lebih tinggi sebesar 3.112898 m3 dibanding reaktor non kontinu 2.14281 m3. Increasing energy needs from day to day continues to grow over time. Meanwhile, fossil energy reserves are decreasing. One alternative in solving this problem is new and renewable energy. Utilization of cow dung into biogas is one of the suitable new and renewable energy options, especially in areas/regions that have a large number of cattle farms. The use of biogas reactors can be carried out in continuous and non-continuous systems. In this research, a comparison of the performance of continuous and non-continuous portable biogas reactors will be carried out for 21 days. The ratio of raw materials for cow manure and water is 1:2. The portable biogas reactor uses an IBC tank with a capacity of 1000 L. The results of the biogas research found that non-continuous reactor pressure will increase on the 7th day and decrease on the 12th day and then continue to fall to near zero. Meanwhile, the continuous reactor pressure increased on the 7th day and remained constant until 21 days. The temperature in the two portable biogas reactors fluctuated due to the condition of the reactors which were above ground level. During 21 days, the volume of the continuous biogas reactor was 3.112898 m3 higher than the non-continuous reactor volume of 2.14281 m3.
PENGARUH VARIASI KATALIS MUFFLER SEPEDA MOTOR TERHADAP HASIL GAS BUANG
Authors: Misbachudin Misbachudin , Nur Raybian , Wusko Ikna Urwatul 
Published: July 2023

Emisi gas buang dipengaruhi oleh jenis bahan bakar dan jenis kendaraan yang digunakan, oleh karena itu untuk mengurangi kadar emisi gas buang dapat dilakukan dengan cara menyempurnakan pembakaran dan menambahkan catalytic converter pada knalpot kendaraan. Penelitian ini membuat alat catalytic converter dengan memvariasikan penggunaan material logam agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh emisi gas buang pada sepeda motor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis ekperimental. Variabel yang digunakan yakni stainless steel, tembaga, aluminium, dan fiberglass. Hasil pengujian pada rpm 3000 menunjukkan bahwa adanya penurunan kadar CO2 1,24%, dan juga HC sebesar 141,7 ppm CO2 3,1%, ini terjadi pada katalis tembaga. Pada katalis aluminium pada rpm yang sama terjadi penurunan kadar hc sebesar 143,7 ppm dan kadar CO turun sebesar 1,15% karbondioksida turun sebesar 2,9%. Pada katalis spongesteel pada rpm 3000 terjadi penurunan kadar CO sebanyak 1,49%, sedangkan untuk kadar HC terjadi penurunan 166,34 ppm dan karbondioksida turun 3,47%. Sedangkan untuk katalis fiberglass kadar co menurun sebesar 1,21% dan kandungan HC sebesar 154,4 ppm, dan kadar karbondioksida turun sebesar 3,04%. Exhaust Emissions Are Substances In The Form Of Gas Or In The Form Of Other Particulates Expelled Through The Exhaust And Is The Residual Result Of Fuel Combustion In The Combustion Chamber. Exhaust Emissions Are Influenced By Several Things, Including The Type Of Fuel Used, And The Type Of Vehicle Used And The Age Of The Machine. Therefore To Reduce The Levels Of Exhaust Emissions Can Be Done In Several Ways, Namely By Perfecting Combustion And Also By Adding A Catalytic Converter To The Exhaust Of The Vehicle. The purpose of this research is to make a catalytic converter with a variety of metals in order to determine the effect of exhaust emissions on motorcycles. The research method used is the type of experiment. Variables Used Are Stainless Steel, Copper, Aluminum, And Fiberglass. Based on the Emission Test, it can be concluded that the results of this study at 3000 rpm indicate that there is a decrease in CO2 levels of 1.24%, and also Hc by 141.7 ppm CO2 3.1%, this occurs in the copper catalyst. In the aluminum catalyst at the same Rpm there was a decrease in Hc content of 143.7 ppm and a decrease in co content of 1.15% carbon dioxide decreased by 2.9%. In Spongesteel Catalyst At 3000 Rpm there was a decrease in CO levels of 1.49%, while for HC levels there was a decrease of 166.34 ppm and carbon dioxide decreased by 3.47%. As for the Fiberglass Catalyst, the CO content decreased by 1.21% and the HC content was 154.4 ppm, and the carbon dioxide content decreased by 3.04%.