bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Materialidade em auditoria: Os contextos que impactam subjetivamente no julgamento de auditores independentes
Authors: Imoniana Joshua Onome , Murcia Fernando Dal-Ri , Schumaher Jr Antonio 
Published: August 2023

julgamento de materialidade dos auditores independentes. Justifica-se o trabalho na medida em que a materialidade de auditoria é algo subjetivo que é influenciado pelo julgamento do auditor, sendo necessários estudos no cenário nacional que abordem o referido tema de forma empírica e preenchendo também o gap teórico. Este estudo de caráter qualitativo tomando paradigma interpretativista utiliza como coleta de dados a Metodologia Q e Narrativa Oral. Os participantes da pesquisa são sócios, gerentes e seniores de auditoria de firmas Big 4 e sócios de firmas de pequeno porte. O instrumento de pesquisa contou com a apresentação de 27 contextos dispostos em cartões livremente ordenáveis de forma decrescente em percepção de relevância pelo participante como situações que o faria alterar a materialidade em um cliente. A coleta de dados contou com 18 entrevistas. O tratamento interpretativo contou com análise por templates. Baseado nos estudos, conclui-se que o ranking da percepção subjetiva de risco é o principal balizador da materialidade. Também, se conclui que embora o auditor esteja sujeito às metodologias de cada firma o aspecto regulatório influencia em uma harmonização da maneira de proceder a atividade de auditoria e não é possível ignorar o aspecto da percepção íntima e individual do auditor. O estudo é pioneiro na medida em que apresenta a materialidade como uma probabilidade da percepção do risco de exposição do auditor e na compreensão dos fatores de julgamento de materialidade ex ante a entrega do relatório final de auditoria seguindo perspectiva interpretativa.
PREVENTIVE EFFECTS OF FIGS POWDER & GARLIC POWDER IN MALE ALBINO RATS WITH INDUCED DYSLIPIDEMIA
Authors: CHANDIO S , GHAFAR B , ASIF M , MANGI NZ , ZAREEN R , MANGI FH , MEMON SA 
Published: August 2023

Dyslipidemia is one of the predisposing factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases due to the formation of atherosclerosis. Statin drugs are commonly used for the management of dyslipidemia but due to different side effects, drug resistance and affordability issues now, researchers working on the different preventive and curative effects of different natural herbs, fruits, etc. this study aimed to evaluate & compare the preventive effects of Ficus Carica & Allium Sativum on serum lipid profile levels in albino rats on induction of dyslipidemia. This experimental study was conducted at the Department of Biochemistry Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences (LUMHS) Jamshoro, Pakistan. Total of 24 male albino rats weighing of 170-190 grams were purchased from the Ojha campus of DUMHS Karachi Pakistan and caged at the Animal House of Agriculture University Tando Jam Pakistan. Twenty-four male albino rats were divided into four groups; each group contained 6 rats, group A as control group received a normal diet; group B rats received high fatty diet; group C rats received high fatty diet along with figs powder; group D rats received a high fatty diet with garlic powder with the calculated and proper dose for six weeks. After six weeks, orbital capillary blood samples were drawn to estimate lipid profile parameters. Lipid profile performed on Cobas chemical analyzer of Roche Hitachi at Diagnostic & Research Laboratory LUMHS. The Statistical data was analyzed by SPSS version 21 by applying ANOVA test for significance. The serum cholesterol level was highly observed in group B rats, and serum cholesterol level was significantly (P < .001) low in the group C & D rats in comparison to group B male albino rats. The serum T.G. level is highly observed in group B rats, T.G.’s level is significantly (P < .001) low in the group C & D rats compared to group B male albino rats. The serum LDL level is highly observed in group B rats, with a significant serum LDL level (P = 0.05) low in the group C & D rats compared to group B male albino rats. The serum HDL level more decline in group B rats serum HDL level was significantly (P = 0.05) high in the group C & D rats with the comparison to group B male albino rats. Figs and garlic powder had a significant role in normal levels of different lipid profile parameters. This study concluded that figs powder and garlic powder could perform a preventive role in the development of dyslipidemia.
TAKSACIONI ELEMENTI SASTOJINA JELE, SMRČE I BUKVE PRAŠUMSKOG TIPA U BOSNI
Authors: Drinić Petar 
Published: August 2023

Prirodni odnosi pojedinih vrsta drveća i osnovne karakteristike njihovih tafcsacionih elemenata najbolje se mogu upoznati, u sastojinama gdje još nije bilo nikakve intervencije čovjeka. Takve objekte predstavljaju naše prašume. Ispitivanje pojava u odnosima zastupljenih vrsta kod ovih prašumskih tipova od značaja je za izbor postupka u okviru gospodarenja sa prebornim šumama. Ovo zbog toga što je sastav naših prebornih šuma u mnogome sličan onom kod sastojina prašumskih tipova.Potreba ovih ispitivanja nameće se tim prije što sastojine prašumskih tipova sve više iščezavaju.
S obzirom na drvnu masu, šume obuhvaćene ovim rezervatima sastavljene su od jele i smrče sa malim učešćem bukve. Nadmorske visine variraju cca od 1.000 do 1.700 m. Prema izloženom, ova ispitivanja se -odnose na prašumske tipove viših položaja u kojima pretežno učestvuju Jela i smrča.
Drveće i grmlje mediteranskog zimzelenog područja Hercegovine
Authors: Jovančević Milorad 
Published: August 2023

Jedan od važnih preduslova unapređivanja šumarstva, naročito selekcije i uzgajanja šumskog drveća, na području SR Bosne i Hercegovine je izdvajanje šumskosjemenskih, šumskouzgojnih i šumskogospodarskih područja na ekološkim osnovama (ekološka rejonizacija). Na tom važnom zadatku rade najpoznatiji naši stručnjaci, pa se može očekivati da će u skorije vrijeme biti gotova prva podjela Republike na šumskosjemenska odnosno šumskouzgojna područja. Ta se podjela svakako mora još i u praksi provjeriti, pa docnije eventualno izmijeniti ili nadopuniti. Imajući to u vidu, saopštavamo ovom prilikom neka svoja zapažanja,koja, nadamo se, mogu poslužiti kao prilog potpunijem rješenju ekološke rejonizacije Hercegovine. Pri tome polazimo od pretpostavke da svudatamo gdje su prirodne šume odavno posječene, gdje je prirodni sastav vegetacije dosta izmijenjen i gdje dosad nije vršeno tipološko kartiranje,dendrogeografski podaci mogu da posluže, bolje nego ma koja mjerenjainstrumentima, kao indikatori ekoloških odnosno mikroekoloških prilika.Ovo naročito vrijedi kada su u pitanju mediteranske zimzelene i submediteranske listopadne vrste drveća, koje se u osnovi razlikuju po svojim ekološkim zahtjevima. Uostalom, ta je činjenica već toliko puta potvrđena ne samo u praksi nego i naučnim dokazima.
Strategi Peningkatan Ekonomi Bumdes Seresam Melalui Pemberdayaan UMKM
Authors: Savitri Enni , Fitri Tressy , Abiyyi Aura , Mahdi Akrom Mahdi , Aprilia Shafira , Hadiguna Doni , Yohannes Bryan , Fathony Lathif , Rahmayana Rizki , Rhumeta Rhumeta , Afifah Alia 
Published: August 2023

Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) are one of the institutions that have the ability to improve the welfare of rural communities. VOE also act as partners for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). To help improve the economy of Seresam Village’s VOE, student community service (SCS) of Riau University carried out economic-based activities, especially in empowering MSMEs in Seresam Village, Indragiri Hulu Regency on July 12, 2022. The target community in this activities is MSMEs in Saresam Village, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau. This economic-based activity carried out using survey methods for MSMEs, creating whatsapp group, revitalizing MSMEs trade stalls and installing banners as a marketing tool. The result of this activities is an increase in the marketing of MSMEs products and restore the VOE’s field as a center for MSMEs.
Phytochemical Studies and Blood Glucose Lowering Effect of Zambian Cultivars of Piliostigma thonningii in Alloxan - Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Jere Elimas , Ezeala Christian C , Prashar Lavina 
Published: August 2023

Background: There is anecdotal evidence among some Zambian traditional medicine practitioners that Piliostigma thonningii possesses antidiabetic effects. This study assessed the in-vivo antidiabetic effects of ethanol extract of the plant in alloxaninduced diabetic wistar rats.Study design: A laboratory-based experimental study involving 24 rats divided into 4 groups of 6 and administered the extract, glibenclamide and placebo.Methods: Diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of 150mg/kg alloxan monohydrate. The in-vivo glucose lowering effect of ethanol extract of stem bark of Piliostigma thonningii was evaluated in comparison to normal saline as negative control and glibenclamide as positive control. Standard methods for identification of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, terpenoids and anthraquinones were employed in the phytochemical analysis of the extract.Results: Piliostigma thonningii ethanol stem bark extract showed presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides and terpenoids. The extract caused a 55.3% (P=0.002) reduction in blood glucose of the experimental animals over the treatment period from the initial 19.7±7.0 mmol/l to 8.8±2.5 mmol/l, compared with glibenclamide which caused 68.3 % (P=0.001) lowering blood glucose levels from 24.0±4.5 mmol/l to 7.6±5.9 mmol/l.Conclusions: Stem bark extract of Piliostigma thonningii showed a significant glucose lowering effect in diabetic rats. The study also demonstrated presence of secondary plant metabolites which could be responsible for some of the medicinal properties of the plant. Further studies are required to purify the plant and identify active fractions responsible for the anti-diabetic effect observed.
The Role of Regional Bawaslu as a Supervisor in the Prevention and Hndling of Election Administration Violations in the City of Sukabumi
Authors: Maria Ana 
Published: August 2023

Background. General elections are held simultaneously, including the election of members of the House of Representatives, members of the Regional Representative Council, President and Vice President, and to elect members of the Regional People's Representative Council, where in each process towards general elections there are several stages that need to be carried out by election participants.
Purpose. In the general election stages, there are often negligence committed by election participants, one of which is election administration violations, election administration violations are violations committed by election participants or election organizers during the election stages.
Method. In this research, the author uses normative juridical research methods that are qualitative in nature.
Results. Based on the findings made by the Sukabumi City Bawaslu, there were 19 findings of administrative violations in Sukabumi City committed by 2019 election participants, including 16 violations of campaign props and 3 violations of campaigns without notification letters to the police. From the findings by the Sukabumi City Bawaslu related to administrative violations, the Sukabumi City Bawaslu is authorized to receive, examine, review, decide reports from the public or findings by the Election Supervisor related to alleged election administration violations. From the alleged violation of election administration, the settlement uses a fast event in accordance with Article 40 of Perbawaslu No. 8 of 2022. From the many findings of alleged election administration violations, Bawaslu of Sukabumi City made several prevention efforts including appeals, Bawaslu of Sukabumi City delivered appeals to the community, election officials, and election officials.
Conclusion. Socialization, namely the implementation of the initialization of election rules and regulations and coordination to the community, election participants, and local government agencies, as well as law enforcement agencies conducting cooperation with coordination with law enforcement agencies related to elections.
Characterization of acaricide resistance in tick isolates collected from Rajasthan, India
Authors: KUMAR SACHIN , SHARMA ANIL KUMAR , NAGAR GAURAV , RAWAT SUMER SINGH , TIWARI SHASHI SANKAR , KUMAR RINESH , DHAKAD M L , SHARMA RAKESH KUMAR , SAXANA RAKESH KUMAR , MEHRANIYA RANJEET SINGH , SINGH RAM SAJIWAN , JAIN D K , RAI ANANT , RAY D D , GHOSH SRIKANT 
Published: August 2023

Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus and Hyalomma anatolicum are the most common tick species infesting milk and meat producing animals throughout the country. The present study was conducted to evaluate the acaricide resistance status of the tick species to deltamethrin, cypermethrin, diazinon collected from 10 districts of Rajasthan. Characterization of resistance was carried out by adult immersion test (AIT) and larval packet test (LPT). In case of (B.) microplus resistance to deltamethrin at level I (RF = 2.5 – 4.9) in 02 isolates, at level II in 03 isolates (RF = 5.4 – 11.5) and level IV in 02 isolates (RF = 48.1 – 95.7) was detected. The resistance to cypermethrin was detected in 08 isolates of which resistance at level I in 03 isolates (RF = 2.7 - 4.58) and at level II in 05 isolates (RF = 8.05 – 16.2). Diazinon resistance was detected at level II in 06 isolates (RF = 5.8 –22.8), at level III in 01 isolates (RF = 39.0) and level IV in 02 isolates (RF = 65.9 – 66.0). While in case of H. anatolicum, the resistance to deltamethrin at level I (RF = 1.79 –2.52) in 03 isolates, to cypermethrin in 03 isolates (RF= 2.0 - 3.95) and to diazinon at level I in 03 isolates (RF = 1.32 –2.18) out of eleven isolates was detected.
A significant correlation between esterase enzyme ratio and resistant factor of tick isolates was observed with correlation coefficient (r) in α- and ß-esterase activity. The coefficient of determination (R2) for α- and ß-esterase activity indicated that 55.9 and 50.5% data points of R.(B.) microplus isolates and 66.7 and 47.2% data points of H. anatolicum isolates were very close to the correlation lines.
Analysis of sequence data of 3 targeted positions of the sodium channel gene detected a cytosine (C) to adenine (A) nucleotide substitution (CTC to ATC) at position 190 in domain II S4–5 linker region of para-sodium channel gene in 3 isolates and in reference deltamethrin resistant IVRI-IV line.
The western dry region and central plateau hills region revealed higher density of resistant ticks where intensive crossbred cattle population are reared and synthetic pyrethroids and organophosphate compounds are commonly used. The data shows an urgent need of revisiting the tick control strategy implemented through concerned government/non-government agencies.
Prevalence, pathogenesis and spectrum of neurological symptoms in COVID‐19 and post‐COVID‐19 syndrome: a narrative review
Authors: Wesselingh Robb 
Published: August 2023

Summary

Neurological symptoms are not uncommon during severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection and reflect a broad spectrum of neurological disorders of which clinicians should be aware.

The underlying pathogenesis of neurological disease in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) may be due to four mechanisms of nervous system dysfunction and injury: i) direct viral neurological invasion; ii) immune dysregulation; iii) endothelial dysfunction and coagulopathy; and iv) severe systemic COVID‐19 disease.

Neurological manifestations of acute COVID‐19 include headache, peripheral neuropathies, seizures, encephalitis, Guillain–Barré syndrome, and cerebrovascular disease.

Commonly reported long term neurological sequelae of COVID‐19 are cognitive dysfunction and dysautonomia, which despite being associated with severe acute disease are also seen in people with mild disease.

Assessment of cognitive dysfunction after COVID‐19 is confounded by a high prevalence of comorbid fatigue, anxiety, and mood disorders. However, other markers of neuroaxonal breakdown suggest no significant neuronal injury apart from during severe acute COVID‐19.

The long term impact of COVID‐19 on neurological diseases remains uncertain and requires ongoing vigilance.
Investigate Relationship Between Grit, Coach Leadership Style with Sports Motivation and Athlete Satisfaction while Training After COVID-19
Authors: Sumarsono Rhama Nurwansyah , Setiawan Edi , Yuda Ryanto Aria Kusuma , Mahardhika Dhika Bayu , Németh Zsolt 
Published: August 2023

Purpose:The study aims at identifying the relationship between grit, coach leadership style, sports motivation and athlete’s satisfaction.
Methods: Correlational studies are used to see the relationship between grit, coach leadership style, sports motivation and athlete’s satisfaction. Participants involved in this study are athletes in rowing (n=30). Grit, coach leadership style, sports motivation and athlete's satisfaction was assessed by Questionnaire. Nonparametric calculation through Spearman's Rank Correlation was used to test the relationship between the variables.
Results: This study showed several results. First, there was a positive relationship between grit with sports motivation and athlete’s satisfaction (p<0.05). Second, there was a positive relationship between coach leadership style with sports motivation and athlete’s satisfaction (p<0.05).
Conclusions:Thus, our research highlights the importance of a trainer's girt and leadership style to create a positive relationship with sports motivation and satisfaction in athletes in carrying out training activities.
The Contribution of Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards (IISMA) on the Development of Employability Skills of Undergraduate Students in Indonesia
Authors: Dewanto Nadira , Pritasari Adita 
Published: August 2023

Indonesia has the second highest youth unemployment rate among all ten ASEAN countries according to The World Bank Data in 2021, with 12% of the total unemployment rate dominated by bachelor graduates. One of the reasons behind youth unemployment in Indonesia is the mismatch between the skills possessed by university students and the labor market skills demand, referred to as the "skill gap." Experts believe that such a high number of youth unemployment is often linked to the failure of educational institutions to develop graduates with employability skills. Moreover, the skills gap is also associated with globalization in the 21st century, followed by new government regulations that ease hiring foreign workers in Indonesia. In this era, Indonesian graduates have to compete with employees from foreign countries, thus making international and multicultural knowledge desired by companies. To tackle these challenges posed by globalization and the quality of education, many higher education and government institutions are implementing one of the most prominent forms of internalization, international student mobility programs, hoping to prepare bachelor graduates to be more competitive internationally. In 2021, the Indonesian government displayed its effort to prepare Indonesian graduates to possess valuable workplace skills in the 21st century through funded international student mobility, namely IISMA (Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards). However, despite the enormous efforts of implementing the program, there are still many contra-arguments from higher education institutions and Indonesian society regarding the contribution of IISMA in developing the employability skills of undergraduate students. This study is aimed to identify the contribution of IISMA di developing the employability skills of undergraduate students in Indonesia and to see whether it has a difference with the development of employability skills in regular Indonesian undergraduate programs. This study used a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews with the interviewees from Universitas Indonesia, Institut Teknologi Bandung, and Universitas Gadjah Mada, who completed an IISMA program in 2021 and 2022. The study discovered that most employability skills desired by companies are mainly developed during the IISMA program compared to an undergraduate program in Indonesia.
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PASAR DAN RESTORAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN REAKTOR BATCH
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Sulaiman Bustam , Ichtiarizak Aici 
Published: August 2023

Pemerintah telah menerbitkan Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia nomor 5 tahun 2006 tentang kebijakan energi nasional untuk mengembangkan sumber energi alternatif. Kebijakan tersebut menekankan pada energi altenatif salah satunya adalah biogas. Biogas ini berasal dari berbagai macam limbah organik seperti, sampah pasar, restoran, kotoran hewan dan sebagainya. Balikpapan merupakan daerah penghasil sampah restoran dan pasar dalam jumlah yang banyak, sehingga peluang besar untuk memproduksi gas dengan volume yang besar dapat terealisasi. Biogas yang dihasilkan dari sampah organik adalah gas yang mudah terbakar. Gas ini dihasilkan dari fermentasi bahan – bahan organik oleh bakteri anaerob. Penelitian dilakukan dua tahap pelaksanaan, tahap pertama pembuatan alat digester dengan menggunakan tabung gas 12 kg sebagai reaktor. Output reaktor dihubungkan dengan manometer bentuk U sebagai pengukur tekanan dan volume gas. Biogas tertinggi yang dihasilkan oleh sampah pasar dan restoran berada pada hari pertama dan kedua berturut-turutdimulai pada hari pertama dengan 0 ml berangsur-anasu naik secara beraturan menuju hari kedua dan seterusnya 496,83, 817,35, 861,94, 869,40, 896,64, 930,04, 974,44, 1034,52, 1100,93, 1153,55 ml. setelah campuran sampah masuk kedalam reaktor. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena sampah pasar dan restoran yang dimasukkan sudah terbentuk gas sebelum masuk ke reaktor. Mendekati hari ketiga dan maksimal, gas sudah sedikit terbentuk. Hal ini bisa disebabkan karena kandungan-kandungan bahan organik di dalam sampah yang terurai menjadi gas sudah mulai habis.
Development and Storage Stability of Cookies from Whole Wheat, Sweet Potato and Mucuna utilis, Composite Flour
Authors: Attaugwu Roseline Nwabugo , Anyadioha Josephat Ikechukwu , Chukwuma Kachi Jude 
Published: August 2023

Aim: This study evaluated the effect of storage conditions at ambient (28 ± 2°C) and refrigeration temperature (4 ± 2°C) on the physicochemical properties of Cookies made from Composite flours in the ratio of 50: 30: 20; 50:20:30 (whole wheat, sweet potato flour or Mucuna utilis respectively). Methodology: Flours were obtained from whole wheat (W), peeled and sun-dried potato (S), and boiled oven-dried mucuna (BM) and toasted oven-dried mucuna (TM) bean seed. Cookies made from 100 % whole wheat flour served as control. The physicochemical properties of the cookies were evaluated using standard methods and the data obtained were statistically analyzed.
Results and Discussion: The results showed an increase in protein (8.17 % - 18.84 %), crude fiber (1.57 – 7.38 %), and fats (8.81- 14.59 %.). The vitamin values decreased in all the samples after storage except vitamin E (1.05 – 1.87 mg/100 g (before storage) and vitamin E (1.08 -1.92) which remained unaffected after the storage period. After 30 days of storage, the percentage free fatty acid (FFA) values ranged from (0.39 – 0.56 % for samples stored under refrigerated conditions as against 0.58- 0.79 % observed in ambient temperature storage. The Peroxide value showed a slight increase in refrigerated samples (3.9 – 6.98 meq O2/kg) as against that of ambient temperature storage which had higher values (8.22 -12.58 meq O2/Kg).
Conclusion: The FFA and peroxide values of samples W50 S30 BM20 and W50 S20 BM30 were within acceptable limit under refrigerated condition indicating that boiling treatment is better preferred than toasting. The study indicated that refrigerated storage is a more suitable storage condition than ambient storage.