bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinasi Minat Belajar: Analisis Praktik Kerja Industri dan Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Saputra Raihan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Determination of Interest in Learning Analysis of Industrial Work Practices and Learning Achievement is a scientific article in the literature study within the scope of Education. This article aims to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables that it will use in further research. In addition to seeing the effect of industrial work practices and learning achievement on learning interest. Research objects in online libraries, Google Scholar, Mendeley, and other academic online media. Sourced from previous research that is relevant to this research. A descriptive qualitative method, library research, from e-books and open access e-journals. The results of this article are: 1) Industrial Work Practices are related to Interest in Learning; 2) Learning Achievement is related to Learning Interest; and 3) Industrial Work Practices related to Learning Achievement.
Abstrak: Determinasi Minat Belajar: Analisis Praktik Kerja Industri dan Prestasi Belajar adalah artikel ilmiah studi pustaka dalam ruang lingkup ilmu Pendidikan. Tujuan artikel ini membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Selain itu untuk melihat pengaruh praktik kerja industri dan prestasi belajar terhadap minat belajar. Objek riset pada pustaka online, Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya. Bersumber dari penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Metode kualitatif deskriptif, library research, dari e-book dan open access e-journal. Hasil artikel ini yaitu: 1) Praktik Kerja Industri berhubungan terhadap Minat Belajar; 2) Prestasi Belajar berhubungan terhadaap Minat Belajar; dan 3) Praktik Kerja Industri berhubungan terhadap Prestasi Belajar.
A Small Warm Tributary Provides Prespawning Resources for Colorado Pikeminnow in a Cold Dam-Regulated River
Authors: Kluender Edward R. , Bestgen Kevin R. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Riverine habitat mosaics, including tributaries, are an important reason the Green River subbasin supports the largest remaining population of federally endangered Colorado Pikeminnow Ptychocheilus lucius in the Colorado River Basin. Upstream Colorado Pikeminnow distribution is limited by Flaming Gorge Dam and few typically occurred in the reach immediately downstream of the dam, which is the reach most affected by thermal and hydrologic alterations. However, fish captures and passive integrated transponder (PIT) antenna sampling of previously tagged individuals from 2011 to 2021 revealed seasonal congregations of up to 75 Colorado Pikeminnow annually in the mouth of Vermillion Creek, a small tributary in the regulated reach. Approximately 11% (N = 93 individuals) of the entire 2017–2018 Green River basin population were encountered in Vermillion Creek over the 11-y study, an underestimate of use considering that untagged fish were not detected by antennas. Colorado Pikeminnow used Vermillion Creek primarily when Green River spring flows from Flaming Gorge Dam were high and cold in May through mid-June when the confluence was a large, deep backwater warmer than the main channel and supported forage fishes. Intra-annual encounters revealed seasonal residence times for individual Colorado Pikeminnow up to 91 d, and multiple inter-annual encounters indicated site fidelity. Frequent detections of individual Colorado Pikeminnow in a Yampa River spawning area soon after their detections in Vermillion Creek indicate this tributary may be an important resource for reproductive adults. The intensive and basin-wide PIT tagging and detection program for Colorado Pikeminnow enhanced our understanding of the importance of small habitat nodes such as Vermillion Creek in the Green River drainage network. Understanding and protecting these seasonally available riverine habitat mosaics used for prespawning conditioning may assist with recovery of Colorado Pikeminnow.
Intermediate Levels of Pre-Existing Protective Antibody Allow Priming of Protective T Cell Immunity against Influenza
Authors: Ng Terry , Flores-Malavet Valeria , Mansoor Mishfak A M , Arvelo Andrea C , Dhume Kunal , Prokop Emily , McKinstry K Kai , Strutt Tara M 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Overcoming interfering impacts of pre-existing immunity to generate universally protective influenza A virus (IAV)-specific T cell immunity through vaccination is a high priority. In this study, we passively transfer varied amounts of H1N1-IAV–specific immune serum before H1N1-IAV infection to determine how different levels of pre-existing Ab influence the generation and protective potential of heterosubtypic T cell responses in a murine model. Surprisingly, IAV nucleoprotein-specific CD4 and CD8 T cell responses are readily detected in infected recipients of IAV-specific immune serum regardless of the amount transferred. When compared with responses in control groups and recipients of low and intermediate levels of convalescent serum, nucleoprotein-specific T cell responses in recipients of high levels of IAV-specific serum, which prevent overt weight loss and reduce peak viral titers in the lungs, are, however, markedly reduced. Although detectable at priming, this response recalls poorly and is unable to mediate protection against a lethal heterotypic (H3N2) virus challenge at later memory time points. A similar failure to generate protective heterosubtypic T cell immunity during IAV priming is seen in offspring of IAV-primed mothers that naturally receive high titers of IAV-specific Ab through maternal transfer. Our findings support that priming of protective heterosubtypic T cell responses can occur in the presence of intermediate levels of pre-existing Ab. These results have high relevance to vaccine approaches aiming to incorporate and evaluate cellular and humoral immunity towards IAV and other viral pathogens against which T cells can protect against variants escaping Ab-mediated protection.
The m6A Reader YTHDF2 Modulates Antiviral and Antibacterial Activity by Suppressing METTL3 Methylation-Modified STING in Fish
Authors: Geng Shang , Zheng Weiwei , Wang Wansu , Lv Xing , Xin Shiying , Xu Tianjun 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
At present, N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification has been proven to participate in a wide range of gene expression regulation, such as stability, translation, splicing, and output, among others, which has attracted much attention. Unlike mammals, however, the role of m6A in innate immunity of lower invertebrates has not yet been studied. In this study, we found that the total m6A level of Miichthys miiuy increased during Siniperca chuatsi rhabdovirus and Vibrio anguillarum infection, suggesting that m6A may play an important role in the immune process against pathogens in fish. In addition, our study shows that stimulator of IFN genes (STING) plays a dual immune function against viruses and bacteria in fish, and through degrading STING by identifying its m6A methylation site modified by methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3), YTH domain family 2 (YTHDF2) can weaken the IRF3 and NF-κB–driven signaling pathway, thus weakening the innate immunity and promoting the infection of Siniperca chuatsi rhabdovirus and V. anguillarum to the M. miiuy. Although there have been reports on m6A modification of STING in mammals, it is still unclear whether there is also m6A modification in lower vertebrates, especially in fish. Therefore, our study provides a reference for filling the gap of m6A modification between fish and mammals.
Injury-Reduction Programs Containing Neuromuscular Neck Exercises and the Incidence of Soccer-Related Head and Neck Injuries
Authors: Peek Kerry , Versteegh Theodore , Veith Stella , Whalan Matt , Edwards Suzi , McKay Marnee , Gardner Andrew John 
Published: January 2023

ContextConcern is growing among soccer players, coaches, and parents regarding head and neck injuries, including concussion, particularly from heading a ball. Thus, we need to explore soccer-specific head injury risk-reduction initiatives. One such initiative is to condition the neck musculature of young players by adding neuromuscular neck exercises to existing injury-reduction exercise programs.ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of neuromuscular neck exercises completed as part of an injury risk-reduction exercise program on the incidence of soccer-related head and neck injuries in adolescent soccer players.DesignProspective cohort study.SettingTwo sports high schools and 6 soccer clubs during the 2021 soccer season.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 364 male and female soccer players, aged 12 to 18 years.Intervention(s)Members of 1 sports high school and 2 soccer clubs performed neuromuscular neck exercises as part of an injury-reduction program during training (neck training group). Members of another sports high school and 4 soccer clubs performed an injury-reduction program but without neck exercises (comparison group).Main Outcome Measure(s)Self-reported injury data were collected from each player at the end of the season and used to calculate incidence rate ratios (IRRs) with 95% CIs.ResultsIn total, 364 players completed the study, including 146 players in the neck training group and 218 players in the comparison group. Despite players in the neck training group being less likely to self-report a concussion (IRR = 0.23; 95% CI = 0.03, 1.04) and pain on heading a ball (IRR = 0.62; 95% CI = 0.34, 1.07), only a lower incidence of possible concussive events (IRR = 0.38; 95% CI = 0.14, 0.90; P &lt; .05) was significant.ConclusionsIntegrating neuromuscular neck exercises into injury-reduction exercise programs has the potential to reduce the risk of adolescent soccer players sustaining a possible concussive event, concussion, or pain on heading a ball.
The Role of Integrated Approach to Yoga Therapy-Based Yoga Module in Improving Cardiovascular Functions and Lipid Profile in Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Shetty Shivaprasad , Nandeesh NS , Shetty Prashanth 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Hypertension is a growing public health problem and its optimal management is imperative. Integration of lifestyle modification and yoga with antihypertensive drugs leads to its successful management. Yoga has been shown to modulate blood pressure (BP) and lipid metabolism in individuals with hypertension. The current study is a preliminary effort to ascertain the underlying mechanisms behind it.

Materials and Methods:
Hundred patients were screened, among which 65 who met the inclusion criteria were recruited. After baseline assessments, they were randomly allocated (1:1) to an intervention group (IG) who practiced integrated approach to yoga therapy (IAYT)-based yoga module for 6 days a week, for 3 months and a control group (CG) who received no intervention. BP, heart rate variability, and lipid profile were assessed before and after the intervention. Data acquired from 60 cases were analyzed by post-hoc analysis for multiple comparisons between the mean values.

Results:
At the end of 3 months, within-group comparison showed significant changes (P < 0.05) in IG in all variables except triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and very low-density lipoprotein (LDL) while similar changes were not present in the control group. Significant differences were seen between the groups in the TC (P = 0.005), HDL (P = 0.047), non-HDL (P = 0.013), LDL (P < 0.001), LDL/HDL Ratio (P = 0.031), CHOL/HDL Ratio (P = 0.043), DBP (P < 0.001), SBP (P < 0.001), and all indices of HRV (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
These findings suggest that IAYT-based yoga module was effective in improving cardiovascular performance and lipid metabolism, thereby mitigating coronary artery disease risk.
Effect of 4-Week Heartfulness Meditation on Stress Scores, Sleep Quality, and Oxidative and Inflammatory Biochemical Parameters in COVID-19 Patients after Completion of Standard Treatment – A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Subramanian Senthil Kumar , Sripad Vidya Desai , Dharmalingam Amudharaj , Guhan V. Naga , Kalidoss Vinoth Kumar , Gautam Nichenametla , Shankaralingappa Arundhathi , Rajendran Rajathi , Mohiuddin Syed Ghouse 
Published: January 2023

Context:
COVID-19-affected patients showed increased stress, impaired sleep quality, altered complete blood count, and increased inflammatory and oxidative parameters. Yoga is an add-on nonpharmacological treatment that is established to normalize the abovementioned parameters. Heartfulness meditation is a form of Raja yoga.

Aims:
The present study aimed to study the effects of 4 weeks of heartfulness meditation on the abovementioned parameters in COVID-19 patients following treatment completion.

Settings and Design:
The present study was a randomized controlled trial carried out in the Department of Physiology, AIIMS, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh.

Subjects and Methods:
Out of 50 COVID-19 treatment-completed patients recruited for the study, 25 were randomly assigned to the study group who received 4-week app-based heartfulness meditation. Other 25 patients were assigned to the control group who received app-based relaxation for 4 weeks. Perceived stress score, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire, baseline cardiovascular parameters, complete blood count, serum cortisol, inflammatory parameters, oxidative stress parameters, and antioxidant parameters were assessed before and after 4 weeks of intervention in both the groups. The outcome assessor was blinded in the present study.

Statistical Analysis Used:
The mean difference between the two groups was tested using the Student's t-test or Mann–Whitney U-test based on data distribution. Effect of intervention was analyzed using paired Student's t-test for dependent samples test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test based on data distribution.

Results:
The groups were comparable before intervention for all the variables. After 4 weeks of intervention, we observed a significant decrease in stress, circulating cortisol, inflammatory markers, and oxidative stress biomarker in both the groups. Further, we observed improved sleep quality and antioxidant biomarkers in both the groups. These beneficial alterations following intervention were high in the study group compared to the control group.

Conclusions:
Our results suggest that app-based heartfulness meditation/relaxation can be used as a nonpharmacological adjuvant to hasten the recovery process in patients who have completed the COVID-19 treatment protocol. Beneficial effects in subjects practicing heartfulness meditation were more than that observed in subjects practicing relaxation.
Study on Dosimetric Superiority of Forward Planned Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Treatment of Thoracic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Rather Sajad Ahmad , Banday Muddasir Sharief , Wani Shaqul Qamar , Khan Aijaz Ahmad , Shah Mudasir Ashraf , Tali Tavseef Ahmad , Mir Feroze Ahmad , Haq Malik Mohibul 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim and Objectives:
The study was conducted to to compare the dosimetric superiority between the Field in Field and Box techniques.

Meterials and Methods:
We have taken 22 Patients of Ca esophagus for our study from our Institute database. Patients were already treated Box (4 fields) plan. Retrospectively additional Field in Field (FIF) plan was created with Planning target volume (PTV) prescription dose of 59.4Gy in 33 fractions. Prescription dose of 95% of PTV was chosen for the comparison between two treatment planning strategies. The Dose volume histogram (DVH) was used to analyze and compare various plan quality index and doses to the organs at risk (OARs). For each patient, two treatment plans were created: Box 4FB and FIF. The parameters compared included the conformity index (CI), homogeneity index (HI), Conformation number (CN), DMean, DMax, V20Gy and V30Gy of the heart and lungs, and monitor units per fraction (MU/fr).

Results:
A paired t-test analysis significant differences (P < 0.05) between the two techniques in terms of the CI, HI, and CN when the FIF was applied. The Dmax of the PTV, lung, and spinal cord were also significantly better with the FIF. Moreover, the V20Gy of the significantly reduced when the FIF was used and the MU/fr was significantly decreased. The FIF technique enables better dose distribution in the PTV and reduces dose to OARs in esophageal radiotherapy.

Conclusion:
Although all plans were within acceptable limits, dosimetric comparison of different planning techniques revealed that FIF had statistically significant differences from Box planning technique in terms of planned target volume (PTV) coverage, OAR protection, HI, CI, CN, MU and treatment duration. From the aspect of treatment duration and MU parameters, FIF technique can be considered as an alternative planning option.
Projective freeness and stable rank of algebras of complex-valued BV functions
Authors: Brudnyi Alexander 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe paper investigates the algebraic properties of weakly inverse-closed complex Banach function algebras generated by functions of bounded variation on a finite interval. It is proved that such algebras have Bass stable rank 1 and are projective-free if they do not contain nontrivial idempotents. These properties are derived from a new result on the vanishing of the second Čech cohomology group of the polynomially convex hull of a continuum of a finite linear measure described by the classical H. Alexander theorem.
Invariant means on weakly almost periodic functionals with application to quantum groups
Authors: Ebrahimzadeh Esfahani Ali , Nemati Mehdi , Ghanei Mohammad Reza 
Published: January 2023

AbstractLet
${\mathcal A}$
be a Banach algebra, and let
$\varphi $
be a nonzero character on
${\mathcal A}$
. For a closed ideal I of
${\mathcal A}$
with
$I\not \subseteq \ker \varphi $
such that I has a bounded approximate identity, we show that
$\operatorname {WAP}(\mathcal {A})$
, the space of weakly almost periodic functionals on
${\mathcal A}$
, admits a right (left) invariant
$\varphi $
-mean if and only if
$\operatorname {WAP}(I)$
admits a right (left) invariant
$\varphi |_I$
-mean. This generalizes a result due to Neufang for the group algebra
$L^1(G)$
as an ideal in the measure algebra
$M(G)$
, for a locally compact group G. Then we apply this result to the quantum group algebra
$L^1({\mathbb G})$
of a locally compact quantum group
${\mathbb G}$
. Finally, we study the existence of left and right invariant
$1$
-means on
$ \operatorname {WAP}(\mathcal {T}_{\triangleright }({\mathbb G}))$
.
Viruses Associated with Acute Conjunctivitis in Vanuatu
Authors: Johnson Kasso , Taleo Fasihah , Willie Kalbule , Amel Edwin , Nanu Madopule , Alguet Marie , Wass Jose , Rymill Prudence , Solomon Anthony , Ruder Kevin , Chen Cindi , Zhong Lina , Hinterwirth Armin , Liu David , Abraham Thomas , Seitzman Gerami , Lietman Thomas , Doan Thuy , _ _ 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT.
The first manifestation of a viral infection may be conjunctivitis. There are limited data on the etiology of viral conjunctivitis in Vanuatu, a country in the South Pacific Ocean. Patients presenting to one of two Vanuatu health centers with presumed infectious conjunctivitis were eligible if symptom onset was within 14 days of screening. Conjunctival and anterior nasal swabs were obtained and subjected to unbiased RNA deep sequencing (RNA-seq) to identify DNA and RNA viruses. For samples collected from May to November 2021, RNA-seq identified a viral etiology in 12/48 patients. Human adenovirus species were the most common viruses (58%) detected, followed by human herpes viruses (cytomegalovirus, varicella zoster virus, and human herpes 7 virus). Rhinovirus C, Epstein-Barr virus, and bocavirus were also detected. In summary, the etiology for viral conjunctivitis in Vanuatu appears broad. Unbiased testing may be useful for disease surveillance.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kota Layak Pemuda di Kota Palembang
Authors: Setiawan Adelia Putri , Mardianto Mardianto , Marpaung Zailani Surya 
Published: January 2023

pemuda merupakan tulang punggung pembangunan di masa yang akan datang. Potensi pemuda Indonesia tersebar dari sabang sampai merauke perlu pengelolaan yang terintegrasi. Hal ini yang mendasari pemerintah, melalui Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga (Kemenpora), merancangkan program Kabupaten/Kota Layak Pemuda yang dituangkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Pemuda dan Olahraga Nomor 11 tahun 2017. Kota Palembang merupakan salah satu kota besar yang terdapat di Sumatera yang masih dalam proses pengembangan, diharapkan dapat turut serta menjadi salah satu kota Layak Pemuda di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji kelayakan Kota Palembang sebagai Kota Layak Pemuda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer. Data primer diperoleh dengan survei lapangan yang menggunakan metode pengumpulan data secara langsung pada sumber data, melalui survei lapangan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi sangat menentukan keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan dari implementasi kebijakan publik, sumber daya merupakan faktor penting karena kekurangan sumber daya maka implementasi tidak akan berjalan efektif.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Palembang Nomor 2/2017 Dalam Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata: Studi Kasus di Destinasi Wisata Sekanak Besolek
Authors: Oktariansyah Akhmad , Putra Raniasa , Nugraha Mega 
Published: January 2023

Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa Perda Kota Palembang Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan telah diimplementasikan oleh Dinas Pariwisata Kota Palembang. Dilihat dari aspek komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi yang ada, telah menunjang implementasi peraturan daerah tersebut. Namun, sebagian perusahaan yang ada di wilayah Kota Palembang, belum melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungannya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi Perda Kota Palembang Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan terdiri dari tingkat partisipasi perusahaan yang rendah, ketersediaan dana, feedback yang diterima perusahaan hampir tidak ada dan prosedur birokrasi di lingkungan intern perusahaan yang rumit telah menghambat pengembangan destinasi wisata Sekanak Besolek yang diharapkan mendapat dukungan dana dari sektor swasta. Berkaitan dengan temuan tersebut, disarankan agar peraturan daerah tersebut diterapkan secara tegas, sehingga muncul kewajiban secara formal dari setiap perusahaan yang ada di wilayah Kota Palembang untuk melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungannya.