bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ISSUE OF THE PROBLEMS OF INITIATING CRIMINAL CASES ON CRIMES PROVIDED FOR BY ART. 198–199.2 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Расторопов С.В. , Расторопова О.В. 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности возбуждения уголовных дел о налоговых преступлениях. К числу особенностей относится то, что на стадии возбуждения уголовного дела не выясняются обстоятельства, подлежащие установлению, поскольку на данном этапе оцениваются лишь имеющиеся данные, а также ключевые события совершения преступления. Отмечено, что законодатель последними изменениями, внесенными в отечественный Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс, предусмотрел возможность возбуждения уголовных дел налоговой направленности только при наличии материалов, поступивших от налоговых инстанций. Сделан вывод о том, что указанные изменения свидетельствуют о фактическом возвращении специального порядка, предполагающего для начала предварительного следствия наличие инициативы со стороны налогового органа. В заключение подчеркивается, что для повышения эффективности раскрытия и расследования анализируемых противоправных деяний, соблюдения прав и законных интересов граждан и юридических лиц, принятия законных и обоснованных решений, предусмотренных уголовно-процессуальным законодательством, необходимо усиление контроля со стороны руководителей подразделений, ответственных за рассмотрения заявлений (сообщений) о преступлениях, выявленных органами налоговой службы, а также принятием по ним законных и обоснованных решений.
The article examines the specifics of the initiation of criminal cases on tax crimes in the financial and budgetary sphere. Among the features is that at the stage of initiation of a criminal case, the circumstances to be established are not clarified, since at this stage only the available data are evaluated, as well as the key events of the commission of the crime. It is noted that the legislator, with the latest amendments made to the domestic Code of Criminal Procedure, provided for the possibility of initiating tax-related criminal cases only in the presence of materials received from tax authorities. It is concluded that these changes indicate the actual return of a special procedure, which presupposes the presence of an initiative on the part of the tax authority expressed in the conclusion for the start of the preliminary investigation. In conclusion, it is emphasized that in order to increase the effectiveness of disclosure and investigation of the analyzed illegal acts, respect for the rights and legitimate interests of citizens and legal entities, making legitimate and reasonable decisions provided for by the criminal procedure legislation, it is necessary to strengthen control by the heads of departments responsible for reviewing statements (reports) on crimes identified by the tax authorities services, as well as making legitimate and informed decisions on them.
The Global Climate and Environmental Protest: Student Environmental Activism a Transformative Defiance
Authors: DAMOAH Benjamin , KEENGWE Sagini , OWUSU Samuel , YEBOAH Clement , KEKESSIE Francis 
Published: August 2023

Global climate and environmental protests are a widespread movement that aims to draw attention to the urgent need for action on climate change and environmental issues. The movement has gained momentum in recent years, as people around the world have become increasingly aware of the devastating effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels, more frequent and severe natural disasters, and loss of biodiversity. This paper is theoretically grounded on social movement theory which navigated through several climate protests witnessed in recent times, particularly in sub-Sahara Africa. More than 7 million young people gather in cities throughout the globe in protest of the lack of action by world leaders to stop the severe effects of climate change and its accelerating rate. To put pressure on world leaders to act, Greta Thunberg, a Swedish climate activist, and others call on students to leave their classes on Fridays to protest the unending climate crises. These campaigns have led to growing environmental activism as more young people are becoming aware of the devastating impact of climate change on their daily lives. It was discovered that; Students have been actively involved in several climate protests defying the institution’s authorities to protest for a change in the global conversation amid a series of rhetoric and indecision from world leaders. The paper has unearthed that, climate activism has yielded positive outcome which has brought transformation into global discourse in pursuit of strategic measures to address climate and environmental crises.
Management of neonatal seizures developed after the first 24 hours of life: a clinical audit from a tertiary children&rsquo;s hospital, Sri Lanka
Authors: Wanigasinghe Jithangi , De Silva Poorna A. , Udara Mahika , Kapurubandara Ravinda 
Published: August 2023

Neonatal seizures represent the most frequent emergency encountered during the neonatal period. Improved diagnosis of both clinical and subclinical seizures, evaluation of specific aetiologies and optimized treatment help reduce mortality and morbidity associated with neonatal seizures.Methods: A longitudinal, descriptive study was performed at the Lady Ridgeway Hospital for Children over a 12-month period. Neonates admitted or transferred due to neonatal seizures that occurred after the first 24 hours of life were included. Details pertaining to clinical presentation, evaluation of aetiology and the management of seizures were extracted from a parental interview and review of medical records.Results: There were 31 neonates admitted with seizures during the study period. The majority were born at term. The number of seizures experienced was few (<5) in 48%. A definite aetiology was identified only in one third (n=9). The majority were considered as being related to a central nervous system infection, though none were microbiologically confirmed.
Electroencephalographic confirmation of seizures was not performed. Advanced neuroimaging was not offered to the majority. Detailed evaluation for metabolic diseases or for genetic epilepsies was not feasible.The recommended first-line medication was prescribed to 93% of neonates. However, irregularities pertaining to the appropriate dose and route were noted in 22%. Thera-peutic drug monitoring was unavailable in this hospital.Conclusion: This study depicts the current practice regarding diagnosis, evaluation of aetiology and treatment of neonatal seizures in a low resource setting. The knowledge on the deficiencies is envisaged to divert focus onto areas needing improvement of care.
Study of Correlation between Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction with Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction in Patients of Chronic Heart Failure with Diabetes, using Two-dimensional Echocardiography
Authors: Shah Vandan , Mane Shailendra , Khyalappa Rajesh 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Diabetes is one of the most significant health issues. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) are more susceptible to an elevated cardiovascular risk, including heart failure. Echocardiography should help in the early identification of these myocardial abnormalities that would help properly treat these individuals.

Materials and Methods:
The study was conducted over 18 months and focused on patients with diabetes and chronic heart failure who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Ethical approval was obtained, and all patients provided their consent to participate in the study. The participants underwent a two-dimensional echocardiogram to assess their heart function, and relevant laboratory tests, imaging results, and information about medications received during their hospitalization were recorded.

Results:
As per The New British Society of Echocardiography criteria, 64 patients had impaired left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and 31 had severely impaired LVEF. The majority of the patients with impaired LVEF, 53%, also had impaired right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF). Of 31 patients with severely impaired LVEF, 58% also had severely impaired RVEF. The association between LVEF and RVEF is statistically significant (P < 0.05). There is a positive correlation between LVEF (%) and RVEF (%), which was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Severe dysfunction in LVEF is also present in patients with severe dysfunction of RVEF.

Conclusion:
The majority of patients who had reduced LVEF also had reduced RVEF, and this association was significant. While there was a correlation between glycosylated hemoglobin levels and both LVEF and RVEF, it was not statistically significant. Hence, patients who are identified to have lower LVEF should also be evaluated for RVEF.
On Singapore Prospective Secondary school teachers' Mathematical content Knowledge
Authors: Toh Tin Lam 
Published: August 2023

This paper reports the performance of one entire cohort of Singapore prospective secondary school mathematics teachers in a mathematics proficiency test.
The prospective teachers were admitted to the teacher education program specializing in teaching secondary school mathematics. The strengths of the prospective teachers' content knowledge, their errors and misconceptions in school mathematical content knowledge are discussed.
Implementasi Program Kebun Bibit Rakyat (KBR) di Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Perdamean Sarif Resha , Kismartini Kismartini , Sardjijo Sardjijo , Mukhlisa Andi Nurul 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Program KBR di Kabupaten Mamuju belum sepenuhnya tepat sasaran dalam melaksanakan Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Implementasi program KBR dan Mengidentifikasi Faktor Pendukung serta Faktor Penghambat Implementasi Program KBR di Kabupaten Mamuju. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa hasil wawancara mendalam dan observasi, serta data sekunder berupa dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan Program KBR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Program KBR menerapkan mekanisme Bottom Up untuk mendorong terciptanya pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan melibatkan penuh partisipasi masyarakat mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Faktor pendukung implementasi Program KBR di Kabupaten Mamuju didorong oleh faktor sumberdaya manusia, wewenang, fasilitas sarana/prasarana, disposisi, struktur birokrasi dan isi kebijakan, sedangkan faktor penghambat dipengaruhi oleh faktor komunikasi, ketersediaan anggaran dan konteks/lingkungan kebijakan.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Program KBR, Kabupaten Mamuju
Efektitifits Beberapa Strain Azospirillium Terhadap Efisiensi Serapan N dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Pada Tanah Pasca Tambang
Authors: Alim Nurmaranti , Kurniati Kurniati , Muh Asdiq Laode , Ramadan Hamsin 
Published: August 2023

Jagung adalah tanaman yang sangat akrab dengan petani di Sulawesi Tenggara. Komoditas ini merupakan salah satu bahan pangan andalan masyarakat Sulawesi Tenggara. Pupuk hayati Azospirilium mampu meningkatkan hasil panen tanaman pada berbagai jenis tanah maupun wilayah iklim yang berbeda. Azospirilium mendorong pertumbuhan tanaman, terutama merangsang perkembangan akar yang menyebabkan bertambahnya sistem perakaran, yaitu memperbesar dan memperpanjang jumlah akar dan rambut-rambut akar. Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor, faktor pertama adalah strain Azospirillium, faktor kedua adalah dosis pemupukan dengan 3 taraf sehingga total perlakuan sebanyak 36 pot perlakuan. Pemberian urea (0,75 g) dengan Azospirillium (12,5 ml) berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman jagung, jumlah daun, berat segar, berat kering dan serapan N tanaman jagung dibandingkan dengan perlakuan pupuk Urea tanpa Azospirillium sp. Azospirillium (di inokulasii dari tanaman murbei) berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar, berat kering dan serapan N tanaman jagung, dibandingkan dengan Azospirillium dari strain lain
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI KAMUS DIGITAL BAHASA LAWANGAN – BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Lestari Ariesta , Nugrahaningsih Nahumi , Septiana Dwiani 
Published: August 2023

Local language is a representation of cultural identity. Apart of being used as communication tools, local language also contains valuable values and local language. Central Kalimantan has a lot of undocumented local language, etiher conventially, let alone digitally. The purposes of this research is to provide a digital vocabulaty of Dayak Lawangan in Central Kalimantan. The stages in Rapid Application Develoment (RAD) method was adopted to build the application. The method was chosen because it is suitable for the lack of development time but it still can provide a precise and complies with the stages of making an application. With this applicatioin, it is hoped that the existence of local language of Dayak Lawangan community can be well documented in order to maintain the diversity.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VALUES OF GENDER EQUALITY IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION MATERIALS IN STAI ALHIKMAH JAKARTA
Authors: Toipah Toipah , Ekawati Ekawati , Pifianti Ade , Asrori Asrori , Aida Nurul 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study aims to describe the implementation of Islamic educational values based on gender equality at STAI ALHIKMAH Jakarta. This research includes field research with research locations at STAI ALHIKMAH Jakarta. The type of research used by researchers is qualitative. The research approach used is a phenomenological approach. The results of the research show that the implementation of gender equality-based Islamic religious education values has been applied to activities on campus, especially in the lecture process, both related to integrated materials and the use of gender-responsive methods. Factors Supporting the Implementation of Gender Equality-Based Islamic Religious Education consist of internal factors and external factors. Internal factors, namely the Chair, lecturers, curriculum and special courses on gender equality values or those that are integrated. External Factors namely Parents and Environment. Solutions made by schools to the difficulties of implementing Islamic educational values based on gender equality, namely instilling Islamic educational values about gender, providing training and deepening of educational materials in Islam in understanding gender and establishing a special institution to oversee teacher behavior when discriminating against people Woman. AbstrakPenelitian ini betujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam berbasis kesetaraan gender di STAI ALHIKMAH Jakarta. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan lokasi penelitian di STAI ALHIKMAH Jakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah kualitatif. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan ialah pendekatan fenomenologis. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan agama Islam berbasis kesetaraan gender sudah diterapkan pada kegiatan-kegiatan di kampus terutama dalam proses perkuliahan baik yang berkaitan dengan materi yang terintegrasi ataupun penggunaan metode yang responsif gender. Faktor-faktor Pendukung Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Kesetaraan Gender terdiri dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor Internal yakni Ketua, dosen, kurikulum dan matakuliah khusus nilai-nilai Kesetaraan gender ataupun yang terintegrasi. Faktor Eskternal yakni Orang Tua dan Lingkungan. Solusi yang dilakukan oleh sekolah terhadap kesulitan implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam berbasis kesetaraan gender yaitu penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam tentang gender, memberikan pelatihan dan pendalaman materi pendidikan dalam Islam dalam memahami gender serta pembentukan lembaga khusus dalam mengawasi perilaku guru ketika melakukan diskriminasi terhadap kaum perempuan.
The Effect of Capital Quantity and Education Level on Income of Grocery Traders at Lubuklinggau Inpres Market
Authors: Patimah Siti , Rusydi Gunadi , Kesuma Indrawati M 
Published: August 2023

This study was to determine the effect of the quantity of capital and the level of education on income of grocery traders at lubuklinggau inpres market. This research was quantitative study with 40 respondents. Instrument tests in this study were validity and reliability tests. The data analysis method used inferential analysis consisting of multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, regression line variance analysis, multiple determination coefficients, F test, t test, multiple regression line effectiveness, standard error of estimate. The results of this study indicate that the variable quantity of capital has a positive and significant effect on income of grocery traders at lubuklinggau inpres market. The variable level of education has no influence and was significant to income of grocery traders at lubuklinggau inpres market. In together, the variable quantity of capital and education level has a positive and significant influence on income of grocery traders at lubuklinggau Inpres market.
Bergama Kozak Yöresi Ağzında Birleşik Zarf-Fiil Örnekleri
Authors: DİNÇER BAHADIR Şaziye 
Published: August 2023

Ağız çalışmaları, hem kültürümüzü yansıtan hem de zamana karşı dayanıksız olan söz hazinesini ortaya çıkaran dil incelemelerimizin önemli bir koludur. Bu kolda, hem derleme hem de ortaya konulan metinlerden hareketle çeşitli ses ve şekil bilgisi çalışmaları güncelliğini korumaktadır. Oldukça eski bir yerleşim yeri olan Bergama’nın Kozak yöresi, her yerleşim biriminde olduğu gibi karşılıklı etkileşimin, tarihin, geleneğin, göreneğin biçimlendirdiği bir ağız hazinesi olarak değerlendirilebilir.
Dilimizin ifade unsurlarından biri olan zarf-fiillerin Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında oldukça geniş kullanım özelliklerine sahip olduğu görülür. Bu çalışmada, Batı grubu ağızları içerisinde yer alan Bergama Kozak yöresi ağzındaki birleşik zarf-fiil ekleri esas alınmıştır. Çalışma sonunda Bergama Kozak yöresi ağzında, hem yazı dilinden farklı hem de yazı diliyle paralellik gösteren birleşik zarf- fiil yapıları ortaya konulacaktır.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Sebaran Titik Lokasi Minimarket dan Supermarket Pada Website S-Point
Authors: Brimadyasti Savira Putri , Widiyanti Laila Fitri , Renanti Medhanita Dewi 
Published: August 2023

Minimarket dan supermarket yang terkenal karena kepraktisannya telah menjadi tujuan populer bagi masyarakat untuk berbelanja. Salah satu nilai positif dari kedua tempat ini adalah lokasinya yang terjangkau dan tersebar luas. Namun, karena minimarket dan supermarket tersebar luas, pengunjung sering mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari yang terdekat dengan posisi mereka. Tujuan pembuatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) ini adalah memudahkan pengunjung untuk mendapatkan informasi lokasi minimarket dan supermarket terdekat dari posisi pengunjung. Pembuatan Aplikasi S-Point ini menggunakan model spiral dan memanfaatkan perangkat lunak Quantum GIS, serta plug-in qgis2web. Pemilihan titik lokasi dan pemetaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan koordinat geografis yang terkait dengan setiap titik lokasi. Aplikasi ini menerapkan salah satu konsep SIG yaitu WebGIS dengan menggunakan teknologi web untuk menyediakan akses dan interaksi dengan data geografis melalui internet. Dengan adanya sistem ini, pengguna dapat memperoleh manfaat dalam mencari minimarket dan supermarket yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka, meningkatkan efisiensi berbelanja, dan menghemat waktu dan tenaga.
Изучение уровня учебной мотивации младших школьников
Authors: БАЗАРБЕКОВА Р.Ж. 
Published: August 2023

Бұл мақалада бастауыш сынып жасындағы балалардың мектепте оқу мотивациясының деңгейін анықтаумәселесі қарастырылады. Мотивация ұғымына түсінік беріліп, бастауыш сынып оқушыларының оқу мотивациясын зерттеген ғалымдардың пікірлері мен көзқарастары келтірілді. Бастауыш сынып оқушыларыүшін мотивация оқыту процесін жақсартудың ең тиімді жолы болып табылады. Мақалада мектеп тәжірибесіндемұғалімнің оқушы мотивациясын зерттейтін бірқатар әдіс-тәсілдерді: оқытудың мотивтері, мәні, мақсаттарытуралы тікелей және жанама сұрақтар қойып, оқушымен жеке әңгімелесуге, оқушылардың оқуға деген көзқарасы туралы материалды тез жинақтауға көмектесетін сауалнама жүргізуді қолдануға болатыны айтылды.Н.Г.Лусканованың «Мектепте оқу мотивациясының деңгейін бағалау» әдістемесінің негізінде сауалнамаалынып, нәтижесі талданды.Анықталған деректерді негізге ала отырып, бастауыш сынып жасындағыбалалардың оқу мотивациясын қалыптастырудың бірнеше аспектілері анықталды.
Для учащихся начальных классов мотивация является наиболее эффективным способом совершенствования учебного процесса.В статье отмечается, что в школьной практике учитель может использовать ряд методов изучения мотивации учащихся: прямые и косвенные вопросы о мотивах обучения, смысле, целях, личные беседы с учащимися, проводить анкеты, помогающие быстро собрать материал об отношении учащихся к обучению. На основе методики Н.Г.Лускановой «Оценка уровня школьной мотивации» получена анкета и проанализированы результаты.На основании выявленных данных было выделено несколько аспектов формирования учебной мотивации младших школьников.
This article discusses the issue of determining the level of motivation of younger students to study at school. The concept of motivation is explained and the opinions and views of scientists who have studied the educational motivation of primary school students are given. Motivation for students is the most effective way to improve the learning process. It is noted in the article that in school practice the teacher can use a number of methods of studying the motivation of students: direct and indirect questions about the motives of training, meaning, purpose, personal conversations with students, conduct questionnaires that help to quickly collect material about the attitude of students to learning. Based on the methodology of N.G. Lukyanova «Assessment of the level of school motivation», a questionnaire was received and the results were analyzed. On the basis of the revealed data, several aspects of the formation of educational motivation of younger schoolchildren were identifie