bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Architecture-based attack propagation and variation analysis for identifying confidentiality issues in Industry 4.0
Authors: Walter Maximilian , Hahner Sebastian , Bureš Tomáš , Hnětynka Petr , Heinrich Robert , Reussner Ralf 
Published: June 2023

AbstractExchanging data between entities is an essential part of Industry 4.0. However, the data exchange should not affect the confidentiality. Therefore, data should only be shared with the intended entities. In exceptional scenarios, it is unclear whether data should be shared or not and what the impact of the access decision is. Runtime access control systems such as role-based access control often do not consider the impact on the overall confidentiality. Static design-time analyses often provide this information. We use architectural design-time analyses together with an uncertainty variation metamodel mitigating uncertainty to calculate impact properties of attack paths. Runtime access control approaches can then use this information to support the access control decision. We evaluated our approach on four case studies based on real-world examples and research cases.
Isolation, identification, and drug resistance of a partially isolated bacterium from the gill of Siniperca chuatsi
Authors: Qian Zheng-Min , Xu Xiao-Shu , Li Chun-Tao , Song Pei-Yong , Wang Qing-Rong 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This study was envisaged to identify a strain of bacteria isolated from the gill of mandarin fish. Identification and characterization of the bacterial strain were performed using morphological characteristics, growth temperature, physiological and biochemical tests, antibiotic sensitivity tests, artificial infection tests, and 16S rRNA gene sequencing homology analysis. The results showed that the bacterium was Gram-negative, with flagella at the end and the side. The bacterium exhibited a light brownish-gray colony on the Luria-Bertani culture and white colony on the blood agar plate without hemolytic ring. Normal growth was achieved at 42°C, and growth could be delayed in 7% NaCl broth medium. By homology comparison and analysis, the phylogenetic tree was constructed using MEGA7.0, and the bacterium was preliminarily identified as Achromobacter. The antibiotic sensitivity test showed that the strain was sensitive to piperacillin, carbenicillin, cefoperazone, cefazolin, ofloxacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, amikacin, neomycin, erythromycin, minocycline, doxycycline, polymyxin B, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, and other drugs. However, it was resistant to penicillin, ampicillin, oxacillin, ceftriaxone, cefradine, cefalexin, cefuroxime sodium, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, vancomycin, compound sulfamethoxazole, clindamycin, medimycin, and furazolidone.
Selbstkritische Philosophiegeschichtsschreibung als Arbeit am Kanon
Authors: Hartung Gerald 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The history of the historiography of philosophy in the 19th and 20th centuries is presented. Special emphasis is placed on the research on the history of philosophy for the self-understanding of the discipline of philosophy as well as the ideological implications of this research direction. Against this background, the processes of canonisation of the history of philosophy are illuminated and the mixing of descriptive and normative content is analysed. Finally, the opportunities and risks of a critical historiography of philosophy are discussed. An urgent task of a contemporary and critical historiography of philosophy will be to make its own entanglement in political, social and cultural contexts transparent.
A framework for AI-based self-adaptive cyber-physical process systems
Authors: Guldner Achim , Hoffmann Maximilian , Lohr Christian , Machhamer Rüdiger , Malburg Lukas , Morgen Marlies , Rodermund Stephanie C. , Schäfer Florian , Schaupeter Lars , Schneider Jens , Theusch Felix , Bergmann Ralph , Dartmann Guido , Kuhn Norbert , Naumann Stefan , Timm Ingo J. , Vette-Steinkamp Matthias , Weyers Benjamin 
Published: June 2023

AbstractDigital transformation is both an opportunity and a challenge. To take advantage of this opportunity for humans and the environment, the transformation process must be understood as a design process that affects almost all areas of life. In this paper, we investigate AI-Based Self-Adaptive Cyber-Physical Process Systems (AI-CPPS) as an extension of the traditional CPS view. As contribution, we present a framework that addresses challenges that arise from recent literature. The aim of the AI-CPPS framework is to enable an adaptive integration of IoT environments with higher-level process-oriented systems. In addition, the framework integrates humans as actors into the system, which is often neglected by recent related approaches. The framework consists of three layers, i.e., processes, semantic modeling, and systems and actors, and we describe for each layer challenges and solution outlines for application. We also address the requirement to enable the integration of new networked devices under the premise of a targeted process that is optimally designed for humans, while profitably integrating AI and IoT. It is expected that AI-CPPS can contribute significantly to increasing sustainability and quality of life and offer solutions to pressing problems such as environmental protection, mobility, or demographic change. Thus, it is all the more important that the systems themselves do not become a driver of resource consumption.
Kants Asymmetrie von Raum und Zeit: Sind reine rein zeitliche Objekte möglich?
Authors: Herrmann Markus 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In multiple parts of the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant describes how time is dependent on space – which is the fundament of his distinction between inner and outer sense. However, he does not provide us with an argument for this dependency. In this article, two reasons for this dependency thesis are introduced. The first one aims at providing a conceptual link between time and space but runs into conflict with the Transcendental Aesthetic. The second one shifts our focus from the conceptual level to a priori possible objects of experience: Time cannot provide such objects, which are different from our subjective states due to its one-dimensionality. Only space makes such objects possible.
Zum Nachweis von Kants Fontenelle-Zitat: „Vor einem Vornehmen bücke ich mich […]“
Authors: Walter Martin , Hüttner Jörg 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
It is shown that the famous quote from Fontenelle in Kant’s Critique of Practical Reason, “I bow before an eminent man, but my spirit does not bow,” comes from the book On Principles of Morality, written by Abbé Mably. The Fontenelle quote is found in a review of this very book in the Allgemeine Literaturzeitung (No. 21, 1785). This review should further be considered Kant’s source.
Diskussion zum dritten Abschnitt der

Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten
Authors: Puls Heiko , Schönecker Dieter 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Two issues are at the core of a seemingly never-ending debate about Groundwork III: First, does Kant in GMS III still think he has to deduce the moral law partly from non-moral presuppositions by making a transition from theoretical to practical freedom, as Schönecker argues? Or does Kant already regard the categorical imperative as grounded in a fact of reason, as Puls argues? It is, secondly, no less unclear what exactly is meant by the “deduction” Kant mentions in three places in GMS III. While Puls claims that Kant is referring to the deduction of the idea of freedom from the unquestionable consciousness of pure practical reason, Schönecker contends that GMS III is ultimately about the deduction of the categorical imperative. Schönecker takes issue with Puls’s position as developed, and Puls replies.
Crystalline materials in art and conservation: verdigris pigments – what we know and what we still don’t know
Authors: Bette Sebastian , Eggert Gerhard , Dinnebier Robert E. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Verdigris is a collective term for synthetic copper based green and blue pigments that have been used by mankind since the antiquity. As the term is only loosely defined it covers a great variety of chemical compounds. All of them contain copper but also acetate, formate, hydroxide, water and sometimes also chloride, carbonate and sulphate. This article focusses on the verdigris phases related to the ternary system Cu(CH3COO)2–Cu(OH)2–H2O, which are commonly denoted according to their chemical composition as x–y–z phases. Besides neutral verdigris (1–0–0 and 1–0–1 phase), several basic verdigris
phases (2–1–5, 1–1–5, 1–2–0, 1–3–0, 1–3–2, 1–4–3, 7–1–4) have been reported. These compounds can be obtained either by intentional corrosion of copper metal by direct contact with acetic acid and its vapours, which represents the historic pigment manufacturing or by incomplete precipitation from copper(II) acetate solutions. Due to their slow crystallisation behaviour the synthesis of verdigris pigments usually leads to multiphase and polycrystalline samples, which impedes the phase characterisation, in particular of the basic verdigris samples. Hence, most crystal structures that have been published were solved ab-initio from X-ray powder diffraction data by applying global optimisation methods like simulated annealing or charge flipping
. Up to now the crystal structures of the 1–0–0, 1–0–1, 1–3–2, 1–2–0 and 2–1–5 phases were determined, the spectral and physical properties of these compounds completely characterise and therefore their existence and their chemical composition unambiguously proven. Investigations on historic verdigris samples and systematic synthesis approaches, however, show that there are at least four additional, hitherto unknown pigment phases. Information on the thermodynamical stability and the solubility of the verdigris phases are also lacking.
Monetary Policy and Trade: An Engine for Economic Growth
Authors: Arifin Samsul 
Published: June 2023

Amidst on the debate of the trade openness (TO) importance in influencing an economic growth (EG) and the central bank policy rate (CBPR), it is necessary to analyze the long-term relationship by using ARDL. This paper aims to analyze the CBPR and TO influence on EG in ASEAN -3. This study examines the EG model which focuses on the effect of CBPR and the ratio of exports in which plus imports divided by GDP as a measure of TO in ASEAN-3. The Data was collected from IFS for Indonesia, Philippines and Thailand for the period 2007q1-2022q2. The ARDL test method is used to determine the long-term relationship among the EG, TO and CBPR variables with different degrees of the integration. The FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR testing is for check robustness. The study show that CBPR has a positive effect on the EG in ASEAN-3, although it is only in Indonesia, and in Philippines which is statistically significant. The TO positive effect on the EG in Indonesia and in Thailand, but it is not significant and it has a TO statistically significant negative effect on EG in Philippines. The importance of this research given the recent interest in globalization activities, so the role of TO has become very important. A better TO understanding whether import dominance or vice versa helps in understanding the impact of globalization on the country economy. This finding emphasizes on the export importance over the imports in the economy. However, there is not an academic research looks at the long-term relationship between monetary policy and trade openness on the economic growth with the various econometric models.
Variasi dan Trend Suhu Udara Permukaan di Pulau Jawa Tahun 1990-2019
Authors: Prasetyo Suwignyo , Hidayat Ulil , Haryanto Yosafat Donni , Riama Nelly Florida 
Published: June 2023

Suhu udara permukaan (SUP) merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam konteks terjadinya perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji variasi temporal dan spasial beserta trend SUP di Pulau Jawa pada tahun 1990-2019. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari observasi Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) dan data pemodelan reanalisis (GHCN_CAMS, ERA-5, JRA-55, dan GISTEMP-v4). Data observasi BMKG diperoleh berdasarkan data bulanan dari stasiun BMKG yang tersebar di seluruh Pulau Jawa (16 stasiun). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan SUP dalam 30 tahun sebesar 0,11-1,24â„ƒ. Variasi spasial menunjukkan bahwa daerah dengan SUP tertinggi terdapat di Pulau Jawa sebelah utara bagian timur dan terendah di dataran tinggi Pulau Jawa bagian barat. SUP di Pulau Jawa tertinggi terjadi pada periode bulan September-Oktober-November (SON) dan terendah pada periode bulan Juni-Juli-Agustus (JJA). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan metode Mann Kendall test dengan significance level 1%Â menunjukkan bahwa semua data observasi BMKG mengalami trend peningkatan kecuali untuk Banyuwangi. Trend peningkatan SUP per tahun berkisar antara 0,017-0,048â„ƒ. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan iklim secara regional telah terjadi di Pulau Jawa selama 30 tahun terakhir berdasarkan trend perubahan SUP.
Kajian Karakteristik Aliran Sungai Serang di AWLR Bendungan Kulonprogo Berdasarkan Pemodelan Hidrologi HEC-HMS
Authors: Romadhoniastri Si’ta , Ayumi Nur , Ulumia Fahima , Zahro Nur Azkiyatuz , Rahayuli Rezis , Wahyudi Rizky , Hayat Dimas Maula , Hadi Mohammad Pramono 
Published: June 2023

HEC HMS merupakan salah satu aplikasi pemodelan yang dapat digunakan untuk memodelkan nilai limpasan harian maupun bulanan berdasarkan karakteristik DAS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Mengkaji karakteristik fisik DAS Serang yang direpresentasikan oleh nilai curve number (CN) 2) Mengkaji karakteristik aliran yang berupa debit puncak, volume outflow, dan waktu puncak dari hidrograf banjir terukur dengan hasil pemodelan menggunakan HEC-HMS. Nilai CN ditentukan menggunakan metode SCS-CN. Analisis hidrograf banjir dilakukan menggunakan HEC-HMS meliputi perhitungan presipitasi menggunakan gage weight, volume runoff menggunakan SCS CN, direct runoff menggunakan SCS-UH, dan baseflow menggunakan constant monthly. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan CN pada tahun 2019 memiliki nilai 83 pada kondisi AMC I. Hasil kalibrasi menunjukkan nilai objective function dengan metode Peak-Weighted RMS Error cukup baik yaitu sebesar 2.2% dengan selisih antara debit puncak simulasi dan observasi yang nilainya masing-masing adalah 21.2 m3/s dan 21.6 m3/s. Secara keseluruhan, hasil uji statistik validasi diketahui bahwa model HEC-HMS menghasilkan hidrograf model yang sangat baik dilihat dari nilai NSE, R2 dan PBIAS.HEC HMS is a modeling application that can be used to model daily and monthly runoff values based on watershed characteristics. The objectives of this study are 1) to examine the physical characteristics of the Serang watershed which is represented by the curve number (CN) 2) to examine the flow characteristics in the form of peak discharge, outflow volume, and peak time of the flood hydrograph measured by modeling results using HEC-HMS. The CN value is determined using the SCS-CN method. Flood hydrograph analysis was performed using HEC-HMS including calculation of precipitation using gage weight, volume runoff using SCS CN, direct runoff using SCS-UH, and baseflow using constant monthly. The results showed that CN in 2019 had a value of 83 under AMC I conditions. The calibration results showed that the objective function value with the Peak-Weighted RMS Error method was quite good, namely 2.2% with the difference between the simulation peak discharge and the observation, each of which was 21.2 m3. /s and 21.6 m3/s. Overall, the results of the statistical validation test show that the HEC-HMS model produces a very good hydrograph model seen from the NSE, R2 and PBIAS values.
ANALYSING STUDENTSâ€™ CRITICAL THINKING, COMMUNICATION, COLLABORATION, AND CREATIVITY SKILLS DURING ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY COURSES
Authors: Isnaeni Wiwi , Budi Prasetyo Andreas Priyono , Ristianafi Diana Putri , Setiawan Heru 
Published: June 2023

Animal Physiology with Project Based Learning (Pj-BL) was created to support 4Cs studentsâ€™ thinking skills (critical thinking, communication, collaborative and creativity). The study was aimed at qualitatively describing the 4Cs studentsâ€™ skills. At least 63 â€˜oddâ€™ semester and 96 â€˜evenâ€™ semester Unnes biology students at during the 2018/2019 academic year was involved. Data was collected by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis with triangulation and descriptive qualitative techniques was implemented. Finding showed 4Cs student skills were significantly indentified during (1) the material briefings, (2) developing project proposals, (3) conducting research, writting a written report, enriching material and (4) orally sharing the findings.
Primary School Teacherâ€™s Understanding and Selfefficacy Towards Implementation of Inquiry-based Instruction in Primary Science Curriculum: Case of Kigali City Rwanda
Authors: Niyitegeka Drocelle 
Published: June 2023

This study explored public primary school teachersâ€™ understanding of inquiry based instruction, teachersâ€™ self-efficacy for inquiry based instruction and its actual implementation in upper primary science classroom. Data included servey instrument using everyday teaching sennarios to measure teachersâ€™understanding, self-report servey instrument to measure teachersâ€™ self-efficacy for inquiry based instruction, individualsâ€™ interviews and classroom observation through Electronic Quality of Inquiry Protocol(EQUIP) designed to measure the quality and quantity of inquiry being implemented in science classroom. The results of this study revealed that teachersâ€™ undesrtanding has limited description of the components of inquiry based instruction to only posing and answering the questions in science classroom. They failed to decribe all components of inquiry based instruction as listed in competence based curriculum as the vehicle of the entire learning and teaching process which lead to insufficient understanding of inquiry based instruction. Their self-efficacy for inquiry based instruction is high and their actual implementation is at lowest level, none of the components of inquiry science classroom has implemented by participating teachers. No factors predicting implementation found among teachers â€˜understanding of IBI, teachersâ€™ self-efficacy for IBI and their demographic information.
Implications for teacher-education and research about self-efficacy and teachersâ€™ understanding are discussed.
LA RESPONSABILIDAD DEL ESTADO POR PRISIÓN PREVENTIVA EN EL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: Rojas Barrientos Gabriel 
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo desarrolla los criterios que se observan en el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos en relación con la responsabilidad del Estado cuando una persona es sometida a prisión preventiva, y luego en el proceso penal se determinar un sobreseimiento o absolutoria en su favor. Así pues, de acuerdo a un adecuado entendimiento del principio de presunción de inocencia, se ha determinado que el preso preventivo, que luego es absuelto, es merecedor de una indemnización por el tiempo en que estuvo privado de libertad. Dicho criterio imperante en los Sistemas Internacionales de Derechos Humanos contradice la actual regulación normativa de Costa Rica, la cual quebranta el principio de presunción de inocencia al distinguir entre una inocencia por certeza y por duda a la hora de determinar el derecho a recibir una indemnización. Por ello, mediante un adecuado ejercicio del control de convencionalidad, Costa Rica debe ajustar su derecho interno a las regulaciones internacionales sobre esta materia.
Palabras clave: responsabilidad del Estado, prisión preventiva, presunción de inocencia, Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos, control de convencionalidad.
Los Delitos Bursátiles a la luz de la legislación costarricense y derecho comparado español
Authors: Zamora Gallo Karen , Porras Molina Kimberly 
Published: June 2023

Se analizan los delitos bursátiles incorporados al Código Penal costarricense mediante la Ley Reguladora del Mercado de Valores, con el fin de determinar si, con su introducción, se lesionan los principios de legalidad e intervención mínima del Estado y la seguridad jurídica. Para ello, se realiza primero un estudio de las generalidades sobre los mercados de valores y la Bolsa Nacional de Valores de Costa Rica, en relación con la doctrina sobre delincuencia económica. De seguido, se analizan a fondo los tipos penales costarricenses, en comparación con la legislación española, y los caracterizan como delitos de peligro concreto. A partir de ello, se identifican aspectos a mejorar en la regulación costarricense.

Palabras clave: Delitos bursátiles; mercado de valores, delitos de peligro concreto; mercado bursátil; prácticas no permitidas; pump & dump; ofrecimiento fraudulento de efectos de crédito; publicación y autorización de balances falsos; autorización de actos indebidos; valores equiparados a moneda; manipulación de precios de mercado; uso de información privilegiada; negociar con información privilegiada
GUERRA DE AUDIENCIAS: DEL SOFISMO AL YIHADISMO. ENFOQUE CRIMINOLÓGICO A LA POLÍTICA CRIMINAL EN MATERIA DE COMUNICACIÓN PARTE II
Authors: Rodríguez Monserrat Manuel , Iglesias Castro Juan Jesús 
Published: June 2023

En el mundo actual un grupo terrorista ha logrado hacerse con un territorio y establecer un Estado fáctico. El DÁESH impone su ley en parte de Siria, Libia e Irak pero su influencia es global. Internet lleva el mensaje de la Yihad a potenciales adeptos en todo el mundo sean musulmanes o no. Un mensaje que promete esperanza, honor y una vida mejor en un mundo convulso y una sociedad occidental hastiada de sí misma y propensa al sensacionalismo y el paroxismo propios de la ausencia de equilibrios. El presente estudio tiene en cuenta todos los factores que explican este fenómeno desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar atendiendo al prisma histórico, geopolítico, sociológico, filosófico, jurídico-penal y criminológico para desentrañar el ascenso del terrorismo islámico y sus características esenciales como forma de minimizar sus efectos.

Palabras clave: Terrorismo, propaganda, fines, islam.
PROPUESTA DE TIPO PENAL DE DESAPARICIÓN FORZADA DE PERSONAS COMO CONDUCTA CRIMEN DE LESA HUMANIDAD PARA EL CÓDIGO PENAL COSTARRICENSE
Authors: Salgado Mejía Rafael Andree 
Published: June 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar cómo se encuentra tipificado el crimen de lesa humanidad en el Código Penal de Costa Rica, con el objetivo de determinar si la desaparición forzada como conducta de crimen de lesa humanidad se encuentra bajo los parámetros internacionales del tipo penal. Asimismo, se demostrará que no se puede tipificar la desaparición forzada como delito y como conducta de crimen de lesa humanidad en un único tipo penal. Si bien es cierto, se hará alusión a principios, sentencias y normas, la postura epistemológica a utilizar será el formalismo jurídico porque nos centraremos en la normativa nacional e internacional. Finalmente, se harán algunas propuestas para tipificar la desaparición forzada como conducta de crimen de lesa humanidad.

PALABRAS CLAVES: Código Penal de la República de Costa Rica; Crimen de lesa humanidad; Derechos Humanos; Desaparición Forzada.