bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contentious Politics of Mapping for (De)forestation in Indonesia: From the National to Provincial and Community Levels
Authors: Okamoto Masaaki , Ali Made , Watanabe Kazuo 
Published: March 2023

AbstractDemocratization and decentralization have accelerated the dispersion of power, even in the cartography of Indonesia. Different actors from the national to the provincial and community levels have started to create maps that reflect their own purposes and interests. As far as forest and peatland areas are concerned, some maps aim to reconfirm the reality of deforestation and the opening of peatland for plantations. Others aim to reclaim the forest and peatland. Without clear and binding regulations on the mapping, a plurality of maps has prevailed at all levels in Indonesia. This is increasingly reinforced by the fact that map-based land use has become the norm of spatial planning, making the creation of a legally binding map quintessentially important for any stakeholder. The cases from the national, Riau provincial, and community levels in this chapter demonstrate that all the mapping processes have failed to create a consensus map: while pro-environment mapping is not easily accepted, the rubber-stamp mapping of illegal forest and peatland opening is no longer simply accepted as before.
The Dimension of Gender in Peatland Management in Rantau Baru Village
Authors: Dewi Kurniawati Hastuti 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAlthough harnessing full community participation in natural resource management produces positive ecological and economic outcomes, the specific roles of men and women in peatland communities are often overlooked. This study investigates the differentiated knowledge and roles of both men and women in peatland management in Rantau Baru, a fishing and farming Peat Care Village (Desa Peduli Gambut) in Riau Province, Indonesia. Primary data were collected through a survey of 152 households conducted from January–February 2020 and subsequent follow up interviews with community members. Modifying the Harvard Analytical Framework, the study examines knowledge levels of men and women as well as productive (peatland cultivation and fishery) activity, reproductive or domestic (childcare and household finance) activity, and sociopolitical (community meetings) activity. It finds that men are significantly more knowledgeable about peatlands than women and that peatland agricultural activities are dominated by men, but that gender roles are more evenly distributed in fishery activities. Women and men play complementary roles in “reproductive activities” of the household, but women do not participate nearly as much as men in the public sphere of “sociopolitical activities,” such as attending community, association, and village meetings. The study provides new insight into the community’s knowledge of peatland according to gender, and the potential role of both male and female community members in peatland restoration. Any project or program on peatland restoration should recognize the basic features and differences of gender roles and the specific needs of men and women to ensure the optimal contribution of all community members to peatland management and restoration.
Village Initiatives for Fire Prevention and Peatland Restoration in Riau After the Enactment of the 2014 Village Law
Authors: Hasegawa Takuya 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSince Indonesia enacted the Village Law of 2014, fiscal transfers from the central and district governments to villages have increased markedly. As a consequence, high expectations are placed on villages to initiate local-level approaches to peatland restoration. Inclusion of a wide range of community stakeholders in the processes of determining these initiatives is assumed to produce sustainable development outcomes. To analyze village initiatives and determine to what extent villages have earmarked parts of their budgets for environmental programs, this chapter examines the case of Pelalawan District in Riau Province. To examine how local communities have been involved in the process of planning such initiatives, it focuses on one village, Rantau Baru. Our study found that villages have started to plan and execute low-cost programs for environmental protection. However, budgeted programs for environmental protection accounted for only a tiny proportion of total village expenditure; therefore, these initiatives represent only small and gradual change. Moreover, power in decision-making processes tends to be limited to a few village officials. Our quantitative survey on participation in village development meetings also indicates that such meetings are dominated by local elites, to be more specific, by peatland owners and educated people. Given that Rantau Baru completely complies with the existing rules for community engagement, more innovative arrangements beyond existing regulations are needed to engage a wide range of actors in budget-making processes.
Fermion masses, critical behavior and universality
Authors: Feruglio Ferruccio 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We look for signals of critical behavior in the Yukawa sector. By reviewing a set of models for the fermion masses, we select those where a symmetry-breaking order parameter sits at a transition point between a disordered phase and an ordered one. Many models based on ordinary flavor symmetries are formulated in terms of small corrections to a symmetric limit, which can hardly be interpreted unambiguously as a sign of near-criticality. Different is the case of nonlinearly realized flavor symmetries when the system is always in the broken phase. By inspecting a large number of modular and CP invariant models of lepton masses, we find that most of them cluster around the fixed point τ = i, where the system enjoys enhanced symmetry. Since a priori all values of the modulus τ are equally acceptable to describe the fermion spectrum, we regard this preference as a hint of near-criticality. We analyze in detail these models in the vicinity of all fixed points, showing that only one possibility provides a good description of neutrino masses and mixing angles. Near the fixed points the models exhibit a universal behavior. Mass ratios and mixing angles scale with appropriate powers of the order parameter, independently of the details of the theory, a feature reminiscent of systems belonging to the same universality class in second-order phase transitions. The observations of this work are inspired by the role near-criticality might play in solving the naturalness problem and are motivated by the fascinating possibility that most of the free parameters of the Standard Model could find a common explanation.
Performance of Galileo satellite products determined from multi-frequency measurements
Authors: Duan Bingbing , Hugentobler Urs , Montenbruck Oliver , Steigenberger Peter 
Published: March 2023

AbstractEach Galileo satellite provides coherent navigation signals in four distinct frequency bands. International GNSS Service (IGS) analysis centers (ACs) typically determine Galileo satellite products based on the E1/E5a dual-frequency measurements due to the software limitation and the limited tracking capability of other signals in the early time. The goal of this contribution is to evaluate the quality of Galileo satellite products determined by using different dual-frequency (E1/E5a, E1/E5b, E1/E5, E1/E6) and multi-frequency (E1/E5a/E5b/E5/E6) measurements based on different sizes of ground networks. The performance of signal noise, the consistency of frequency-specific satellite phase center offsets and the stability of satellite phase biases are assessed in advance to confirm preconditions for multi-frequency processing. Orbit results from different dual-frequency measurements show that orbit precision determined from E1/E6 is clearly worse (about 35%) than that from other dual-frequency solutions. In view of a similar E1, E5a, E5b and E6 measurement quality, the degraded E1/E6 orbit performance is mainly attributed to the unfavorable noise amplification in the respective ionosphere-free linear combination. The advantage of using multi-frequency measurements over dual-frequency for precise orbit determination is clearly visible when using small networks. For instance, the ambiguity fixing rate is 80% for the multi-frequency solution while it is less than 40% for the dual-frequency solution if 150 s data sampling is employed in a 15-station network. Higher fixing rates result in better (more than 30%) satellite orbits and more robust satellite clock and phase bias products. In general, satellite phase bias products determined from a 20-station (or more) network are precise enough to conduct precise point positioning with ambiguity resolution (PPP-AR) applications. Multi-frequency kinematic PPP-AR solutions always show 5–10% precision improvement compared to those computed from dual-frequency observations.
Maternal temperature stress modulates acclimation and thermal biology in Octopus maya (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae) juvenile progeny
Authors: Vargas-Abúndez Jorge Arturo , Plata-Díaz Alejandra , Mascaró Maite , Caamal-Monsreal Claudia , Rodríguez-Fuentes Gabriela , Jiménez-Be Alejandro , Rosas Carlos 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHigh temperatures alter the physiological condition of Octopus maya embryos, juveniles, and adults, and the time of exposure could have a key role in their thermal tolerance. The present study evaluates the effects of temperature and exposure time on octopus juveniles obtained from a thermally stressed female and a control female when exposed to optimal (25 °C) and high temperatures (30 °C) for 20 and 30 days, respectively. The results showed a transgenerational temperature effect that was expressed with low survival, depressed routine resting and high metabolic rates. Moreover, a collapse of antioxidant defense enzymes and high levels of oxidative damage products were detected in juveniles from thermally stressed females. Stress was lethal for animals acclimated at 30 °C, while the performance of juveniles acclimated at optimal temperature (25 °C) was conditioned by high oxidative stress levels and a reduction of the high metabolic rate (HMR) even after 30 days of experiment. In contrast, juveniles from the non-thermally stressed female had an optimal performance when acclimated at 25 °C but at 30 °C, they had a comparatively higher HMR during the first 8 days. These results suggest energy surplus in those animals to escape from warming scenarios before experiencing oxidative damage accumulation. Further studies should confirm if epigenetic alterations could be involved.
Membrane remodelling triggers maturation of excitation–contraction coupling in 3D-shaped human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes
Authors: Kermani Fatemeh , Mosqueira Matias , Peters Kyra , Lemma Enrico D. , Rapti Kleopatra , Grimm Dirk , Bastmeyer Martin , Laugsch Magdalena , Hecker Markus , Ullrich Nina D. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe prospective use of human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CM) for cardiac regenerative medicine strongly depends on the electro-mechanical properties of these cells, especially regarding the Ca2+-dependent excitation–contraction (EC) coupling mechanism. Currently, the immature structural and functional features of hiPSC-CM limit the progression towards clinical applications. Here, we show that a specific microarchitecture is essential for functional maturation of hiPSC-CM. Structural remodelling towards a cuboid cell shape and induction of BIN1, a facilitator of membrane invaginations, lead to transverse (t)-tubule-like structures. This transformation brings two Ca2+ channels critical for EC coupling in close proximity, the L-type Ca2+ channel at the sarcolemma and the ryanodine receptor at the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Consequently, the Ca2+-dependent functional interaction of these channels becomes more efficient, leading to improved spatio-temporal synchronisation of Ca2+ transients and higher EC coupling gain. Thus, functional maturation of hiPSC-cardiomyocytes by optimised cell microarchitecture needs to be considered for future cardiac regenerative approaches.
Effects of timing of umbilical cord clamping for mother and newborn: a narrative review
Authors: Herold Juliane , Abele Harald , Graf Joachim 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Objective
This narrative review was performed to evaluate the correct timing of umbilical cord clamping for term infants. It was intended to determine any advantages or disadvantages from early or delayed cord clamping for newborns, infants or mothers.

Methods
A systematic search on two databases was conducted using the PICO pattern to define a wide search. Out of 43 trials, 12 were included in this review. Three of the included studies are meta-analyses, nine are randomized controlled trials.

Results
Early or delayed cord clamping was defined differently in all the included trials. However, there are many advantages from delayed cord clamping of at least > 60 s for newborns and infants up to 12 months of age. The trials showed no disadvantages for newborns or mothers from delayed cord clamping, except for a lightly increased risk of jaundice or the need for phototherapy.

Conclusion
Delayed umbilical cord clamping for term infants should be performed. Further research is needed to improve knowledge on physiological timing of umbilical cord clamping in term infants, which also leads to the same advantages as delayed cord clamping.
Long non-coding RNAs enable precise diagnosis and prediction of early relapse after nephrectomy in patients with renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Bohosova Julia , Kozelkova Katerina , Al Tukmachi Dagmar , Trachtova Karolina , Naar Ondrej , Ruckova Michaela , Kolarikova Eva , Stanik Michal , Poprach Alexandr , Slaby Ondrej 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Renal cell carcinoma belongs among the deadliest malignancies despite great progress in therapy and accessibility of primary care. One of the main unmet medical needs remains the possibility of early diagnosis before the tumor dissemination and prediction of early relapse and disease progression after a successful nephrectomy. In our study, we aimed to identify novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers using next-generation sequencing on a novel cohort of RCC patients.

Methods
Global expression profiles have been obtained using next-generation sequencing of paired tumor and non-tumor tissue of 48 RCC patients. Twenty candidate lncRNA have been selected for further validation on an independent cohort of paired tumor and non-tumor tissue of 198 RCC patients.

Results
Sequencing data analysis showed significant dysregulation of more than 2800 lncRNAs. Out of 20 candidate lncRNAs selected for validation, we confirmed that 14 of them are statistically significantly dysregulated. In order to yield better discriminatory results, we combined several best performing lncRNAs into diagnostic and prognostic models. A diagnostic model consisting of AZGP1P1, CDKN2B-AS1, COL18A1, and RMST achieved AUC 0.9808, sensitivity 95.96%, and specificity 90.4%. The model for prediction of early relapse after nephrectomy consists of COLCA1, RMST, SNHG3, and ZNF667-AS1 and achieved AUC 0.9241 with sensitivity 93.75% and specificity 71.07%. Notably, no combination has outperformed COLCA1 alone. Lastly, a model for stage consists of ZNF667-AS1, PVT1, RMST, LINC00955, and TCL6 and achieves AUC 0.812, sensitivity 85.71%, and specificity 69.41%.

Conclusion
In our work, we identified several lncRNAs as potential biomarkers and developed models for diagnosis and prognostication in relation to stage and early relapse after nephrectomy.
Effect of major factors on broadband natural frequency energy harvesting for rectangular and L- shaped cantilever harvesters
Authors: Kouritem Sallam A. , El-Gamal Hassan A. , Mohamed Khaled T. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractA small amount of natural frequency deviation extremely decreases the output power. So, a multi-mass single harvester (bending harvester) was utilized to enlarge the bandwidth of the natural frequency. We constructed three models to study the effect of increasing the concentrated masses on increasing the bandwidth natural frequency. We used Finite Element Metho (FEM (COMSOL to model and simulate the three models. Moreover, we constructed an L-shaped harvester with concentrated masses to compare the rectangular harvester with concentrated masses. The results prove that increasing the number of concentrated masses increases the output power and broadband natural frequency. Moreover, the results indicate that the harvester cantilever with concentrated masses gives more output power and broadband than the L- shaped harvester for the same volume. Also, our research studied the harvester parameter effects on the output power. This study found that the increase in beam length and mass height increases the output power while the increase in piezoelectric thickness and damping ratio decreases the output power and bandwidth frequency. We validated our proposed model through a comparison with others’ preceding experimental results and it showed a good agreement. The harvester with a high width/length ratio gives a larger wideband natural frequency.
Tunnel vs. coronally advanced flap in combination with a connective tissue graft for the treatment of multiple gingival recessions: a multi-center randomized clinical trial
Authors: González-Febles Jerián , Romandini Mario , Laciar-Oudshoorn Florencia , Noguerol Fernando , Marruganti Crystal , Bujaldón-Daza Antonio , Zabalegui Ion , Sanz Mariano 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Objective
To evaluate the efficacy of the partial-thickness non-advanced tunnel technique (TUN) versus the coronally advanced flap (CAF), both combined with a connective tissue graft, in the treatment of multiple gingival recessions.

Materials and methods
Twenty-nine patients (83 teeth) affected by multiple gingival recessions were treated in two clinical centers with either the test (TUN) or the control (CAF) intervention combined with a connective tissue graft. Outcomes at 3 and 6 months after surgery included complete root coverage (CRC—primary outcome), mean root coverage (mRC), changes in recession depth (RD), probing pocket depth (PPD), and keratinized tissue height (KT). Root sensitivity and root coverage esthetic score (RES) were also evaluated at 6-month examination. Surgery duration, wound healing index (WHI), and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were additionally considered.

Results
At 6 months, CRC was observed in 80.9% and 79.5% of the teeth treated with TUN and CAF, respectively (odds ratio = 1.2; p = 0.802). No differences between groups were also observed in terms of mRC (TUN = 94.0%; CAF = 91.1%), RD and PPD reductions, root sensitivity, RES, and WHI. KT increase was significantly higher in teeth treated with TUN (Difference in Means – MD =  − 1.0 mm; p = 0.001). Surgery duration was shorter (MD =  − 19.3 min; p = 0.001), and patients reported less intra-surgical pain (MD =  − 16.4; p = 0.028) as well as postoperative morbidity in TUN compared with CAF.

Conclusions
Both surgical interventions showed a similar efficacy in terms of root coverage, albeit TUN was associated with a higher increase in KT and with a milder patient’s surgical experience.

Clinical relevance
Both techniques have shown similar efficacy for the coverage of exposed root surfaces, although clinicians may consider TUN as less invasive.

Trial registration
Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT05122468)
Under pressure: the interaction between high-stakes contexts and individual differences in decision-making in humans and non-human species
Authors: Sosnowski Meghan J. , Brosnan Sarah F. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractObserved behavior can be the result of complex cognitive processes that are influenced by environmental factors, physiological process, and situational features. Pressure, a feature of a situation in which an individual’s outcome is impacted by his or her own ability to perform, has been traditionally treated as a human-specific phenomenon and only recently have pressure-related deficits been considered in relation to other species. However, there are strong similarities in biological and cognitive systems among mammals (and beyond), and high-pressure situations are at least theoretically common in the wild. We hypothesize that other species are sensitive to pressure and that we can learn about the evolutionary trajectory of pressure responses by manipulating pressure experimentally in these other species. Recent literature indicates that, as in humans, pressure influences responses in non-human primates, with either deficits in ability to perform (“choking”) or an ability to thrive when the stakes are high. Here, we synthesize the work to date on performance under pressure in humans and how hormones might be related to individual differences in responses. Then, we discuss why we would expect to see similar effects of pressure in non-humans and highlight the existing evidence for how other species respond. We argue that evidence suggests that other species respond to high-pressure contexts in similar ways as humans, and that responses to pressure are a critical missing piece of our understanding of cognition in human and non-human animals. Understanding pressure’s effects could provide insight into individual variation in decision-making in comparative cognition and the evolution of human decision-making.
Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency department utilization of computed tomography scans of appendicitis and diverticulitis
Authors: Collins Brandon Wayne , Robart Andrew , Lockyer Evan James , Fairbridge Nicholas A. , Rector Tara , Hartery Angus 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Investigating the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on adult patient visits, computed tomography (CT) abdominal scans, and presentations of appendicitis and diverticulitis, to emergency departments (ED) in St. John’s NL.

Methods
A retrospective quantitative analysis was applied, using ED visits and Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale (CTAS) scores. mPower (Nuance Communications, UK) identified CT abdominal scan reports, which were categorized into (1) normal/other, (2) appendicitis, or (3) diverticulitis. Time intervals included pre-lockdown (January–February), lockdown (March–June), and post-lockdown (July–August). Data from 2018 to 2019 (January–August) were used to generate expected patient volumes for 2020, and pre- and post-lockdown were included to control for other variables outside the lockdown.

Results
Chi-squared goodness of fit tested for deviations from predicted means for 2018–2019. Compared to expectations, daily ED visits from January to August 2020 showed a significant (p < 0.001) decrease in patient volumes independent of gender, age, and CTAS scores. During and post-lockdown, CT abdominal scans did not drop in proportion to patient volume. Appendicitis presentations remained indifferent to lockdown, while diverticulitis presentations appeared to wane, with no difference in combined complicated cases in comparison to what was expected.

Conclusion
During lockdown, significantly fewer patients presented to the ED. The proportion of ordered CT abdominal scans increased significantly per person seen, without change in CTAS scores. Considering combined pathology cases increased during the lockdown, ED physicians were warranted in increasing abdominal imaging as patients did not avoid the ED. This may have resulted from a change in clinical practice where the uncertainty of COVID-19 increased CT scan usage.