bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maurice Goldring : histoire(s) au singulier. Quand le polar aide à comprendre et dépasser les contradictions de la géographie sectaire en Irlande et ailleurs
Authors: Robin Thierry 
Published: April 2023

Maurice Goldring est connu pour la qualité et la rigueur de ses nombreux travaux sur l’histoire politique irlandaise récente et contemporaine. Ses travaux ne se contentent pas d’analyser les mécanismes complexes qui tentent de légitimer le recours à la violence, voire à la terreur, dans le cadre de luttes et de revendications politiques, ils explorent également les apories éthiques auxquelles cette violence conduit. Ses écrits littéraires sont sans doute moins connus et fournissent pourtant un éclairage singulier et subtil sur la période des Troubles en Irlande du Nord (1969-1998), tout en utilisant les formats et les codes du roman policier, du roman universitaire, ou campus novel, ou encore du récit de « faction ». Cet article vise à contextualiser et à évaluer de manière critique cette œuvre littéraire au sein de son œuvre universitaire, tout en établissant des parallèles avec des auteurs contemporains tels que Eoin McNamee ou Brian McGilloway. Cela permet notamment la reconnaissance des mérites spécifiques d’une approche narrativiste de l’Histoire. Une historiographie différente émerge alors, complémentaire de l’approche scientifique classique des faits, offrant une réflexion dynamique et renouvelée sur le débat démocratique, ses impasses et la pragmatique contradictoire qui en découle.
Irlande du Nord 2022 : analyse d’une crise systémique en hommage à Maurice Goldring
Authors: Cauvet Philippe 
Published: April 2023

Cet article poursuit un double objectif : rendre hommage à Maurice Goldring et analyser la situation politique complexe dans laquelle se trouve l’Irlande du Nord en 2022. En s’inspirant du parcours intellectuel et politique de Maurice Goldring, cet article décrit et analyse la crise actuelle et la paralysie des institutions locales. Il démontre que cette crise n’est pas simplement conjoncturelle, car elle ne peut se réduire à une simple conséquence du Brexit. Ses causes sont beaucoup plus profondes et systémiques : c’est le système de démocratie consociationnelle qui est à l’origine de cette paralysie car, depuis 1998, il a durablement conforté et renforcé les allégeances communautaires et polarisé le débat autour de la question constitutionnelle. Plutôt qu’à se transformer, il a incité les partis politiques et les électeurs à se replier sur la défense des intérêts de leurs communautés respectives, y compris au point de bloquer le fonctionnement des institutions démocratiques locales.
A Study of Hormonal and Anthropometric Parameters in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Kambale Tushar , Sawaimul Komal Devanand , Prakash Supriya 
Published: April 2023

Introduction:
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrinopathy with a complex metabolic disorder. PCOS is characterized by reproductive hormonal imbalances leading to the clinical presentation of hyperandrogenism and infertility. PCOS is also showing an increased prevalence of several other conditions such as obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) when compared with women without PCOS. The principal symptoms in patients with PCOS are irregular menstruation, acne, and excessive amounts of androgenic hormones. The Rotterdam PCOS consensus workshop has given specific criteria to establish PCOS diagnosis only after exclusion of other known disorders. Obesity is a common finding of women with PCOS, but it is not part of the diagnostic criteria. PCOS has metabolic characteristics that include prominent defects in insulin action and beta-cell function, defects that confer a substantially increased risk for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. PCOS women have an increased level of luteinizing hormone (LH) and a decreased level of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which leads to disorders in the regulation of the menstrual cycle. The values of LH and FSH are dependent on the day of the menstrual cycle in which the hormones are measured. Obesity also has an influence on these values.

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to compare the hormonal and anthropometric parameters in women with PCOS and healthy control group.

Materials and Methods:
This study was carried out in the Department of Pathology, Dr. D Y Patil Medical College and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra. Fifty female patients aged 16–40 years diagnosed with PCOS by known criteria were included in the study and compared with 50 healthy control group females.

Conclusion:
Elevated levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone, LH, FSH, and prolactin along with increased body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio were predictors of PCOS and the early metabolic abnormalities.
Color Pattern Steganography in Images
Authors: Mohammed Zaki Hassan 
Published: April 2023

Text steganography into images is one of the important strategies that are used to hide the transmitted secret messages via internet connections. Most of the proposed methods required mapping key to recover the hidden secret messages and implement more complex algorithms in hiding and recovering processes. The paper proposed an improved method to hide text in image cove based on the color pattern of the cover image. It based on the sequence of the new occurrence of the color. The results showed that the proposed method has high performance in hiding with extremely low PSNR(<0.002). The low differences between the original image and the stegno image provide more secured hiding that satisfied the State-of-Art. The proposed method can be used in transmitting classified and confidential messages via public internet connections.
Social Agency and Neurodivergent Routines: Supports and Barriers to the Mental Health of Autistic Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dallman Aaron R. , Wilson Kaitlyn , Friesner Emily 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Importance: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic highlighted unique neurodiversity-affirming practices that may support autistic people’s mental health, many of which run contrary to typical notions of autism. These insights are critical for occupational therapists working with this population.
Objective: To (1) understand the self-reported mental health experiences of autistic adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and (2) identify ways that occupational therapy practitioners and other clinicians can help autistic adults during unexpected and challenging times.
Design: This qualitative interpretative phenomenological study used surveys and interviews to collect data between August 15, 2020, and May 1, 2021. Two researchers independently coded interview transcripts. Any disagreements were resolved through consensus.
Setting: Qualtrics survey and Zoom interviews.
Participants: Participants (N = 34) met the following inclusion criteria: self-reported diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder or Asperger’s syndrome, ages 18 to 35 yr, residing in the Eastern United States, able to understand English, and able to participate in a one-on-one interview using verbal or written communication. Recruitment was conducted via snowball sampling through local agencies serving autistic people.
Results: Two themes emerged from the data: (1) autistic adults’ social experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic paradoxically supported and hindered their mental health and (2) during the COVID-19 pandemic, mental health was tied to daily activity among autistic adults.
Conclusions and Relevance: Participants reported feelings of anxiety and depression, as well as a need for social interaction on their own terms. Clinical recommendations are provided.
What This Article Adds: This article includes suggestions generated from autistic people’s input on how clinicians can support this population. The suggested supports and alteration to occupations can be both applied in the case of another unexpected event (e.g., another pandemic) and incorporated to promote the participation and well-being of autistic adults.
Positionality Statement: We use identity-first language (e.g., autistic person) throughout this article because disability advocates and scholars assert that person-first language (e.g., person with autism) contributes to disability stigma (Collier, 2012; Gernsbacher, 2017).
Exercise for Adults With Stroke to Improve ADL and/or Functional Mobility Performance (2012–2019)
Authors: Geller Daniel , Winterbottom Lauren , Goldberg Carly , Nilsen Dawn M. , Mahoney Danielle , Gillen Glen 
Published: April 2023

AbstractSystematic Review Briefs provide a summary of the findings from systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program. Each Systematic Review Brief summarizes the evidence on a theme related to a systematic review topic. This Systematic Review Brief presents findings from the systematic review on interventions to improve activities of daily living (ADL) and functional mobility performance for people with stroke. This theme reports on exercise interventions.
Improving statistical projections of ocean dynamic sea-level change using pattern recognition techniques
Authors: Malagón-Santos Víctor , Slangen Aimée B. A. , Hermans Tim H. J. , Dangendorf Sönke , Marcos Marta , Maher Nicola 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Regional emulation tools based on statistical relationships, such as pattern scaling, provide a computationally inexpensive way of projecting ocean
dynamic sea-level change for a broad range of climate change scenarios. Such approaches usually require a careful selection of one or more predictor
variables of climate change so that the statistical model is properly optimized. Even when appropriate predictors have been selected, spatiotemporal
oscillations driven by internal climate variability can be a large source of statistical model error. Using pattern recognition techniques that
exploit spatial covariance information can effectively reduce internal variability in simulations of ocean dynamic sea level, significantly reducing
random errors in regional emulation tools. Here, we test two pattern recognition methods based on empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs), namely
signal-to-noise maximizing EOF pattern filtering and low-frequency component analysis, for their ability to reduce errors in pattern scaling of
ocean dynamic sea-level change. We use the Max Planck Institute Grand Ensemble (MPI-GE) as a test bed for both methods, as it is a type of
initial-condition large ensemble designed for an optimal characterization of the externally forced response. We show that the two methods tested
here more efficiently reduce errors than conventional approaches such as a simple ensemble average. For instance, filtering only two realizations by
characterizing their common response to external forcing reduces the random error by almost 60 %, a reduction that is only achieved by averaging
at least 12 realizations. We further investigate the applicability of both methods to single-realization modeling experiments, including four CMIP5
simulations for comparison with previous regional emulation analyses. Pattern filtering leads to a varying degree of error reduction depending on
the model and scenario, ranging from more than 20 % to about 70 % reduction in global-mean root mean squared error compared with unfiltered
simulations. Our results highlight the relevance of pattern recognition methods as a tool to reduce errors in regional emulation tools of ocean
dynamic sea-level change, especially when one or only a few realizations are available. Removing internal variability prior to tuning regional
emulation tools can optimize the performance of the statistical model, leading to substantial differences in emulated dynamic sea level compared to
unfiltered simulations.
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing students’ perspectives about nursing as career choice and nursing profession’s image
Authors: Rosita Annie , Hmaimat Nathira Al , Parthasarathy Kavitha , Devadas Briliya , Dawson Charles R 
Published: April 2023

Healthcare Industry has taken a center-stage in combating the COVID-19 pandemic. Which affected many countries globally to rethink and strengthen its healthcare infrastructure. The student nurses experienced various emotions during the pandemic period which may impact their attitude towards choosing nursing as their career choice. For that, this study aimed to determine the nursing students’ attitude towards the chosen nursing profession and its image during the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, to investigate the impact factors that may affect the students’ attitude on choosing nursing as their career choice in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). A descriptive quantitative, cross-sectional design was used. A quantitative survey instrument was developed, piloted, factor analyzed, checked for reliability, validity and implemented. The survey was conducted in a nursing institution in the UAE and received 372 responses. In general, there seems to be a positive attitude towards choosing the nursing profession as a career choice and the nursing profession image. In conclusion, this study showed that the pandemic has not affected the nursing students negatively on the attitude towards their career-choice. The students’ families and the government of UAE have been very supportive during the pandemic.
A influência das expetativas da mulher/casal na vivência do trabalho de parto: uma Scoping Review
Authors: Vaz Raquel , Dias Hélia , Palma Sara 
Published: April 2023

Resumo: As expetativas desenvolvidas, pelas mulheres, face ao trabalho de parto e parto, baseiam-se nas experiências anteriores, aspetos culturais, religiosos, informações colhidas por pares, família e meios de comunicação social. Muito centradas no medo da dor, na morte e nas malformações fetais, traduzindo-se em sentimentos de ansiedade e medo. Objetivo: Desocultar a evidencia disponível sobre a forma como as espetativas da mulher/casal podem influenciar a vivência do trabalho de parto. Método: Scoping Review segundo as orientações do Joanna Briggs Institute®. Pesquisa efetuada na plataforma ESCOhost, nas bases de dados MEDLINE Complete, CINAHL Complete, Cochrane Controlled Trials e na plataforma PubMED, em agosto de 2022. Resultados: Incluídos três artigos, publicados entre 2018 e 2020. As mulheres/casal valorizam a informação, o seu envolvimento na tomada de decisão, a segurança nos cuidados, cuidados prestados por profissionais qualificados, a satisfação das suas necessidades fisiolóficas e a presença de um acompanhante no momento do parto. Conclusão: As parturientes que apresentam maior grau de satisfação com o trabalho de parto, são as que viram as suas expetativas serem respeitadas. É fulcral que as grávidas disponham de informação fidedigna, para que façam escolhas corretas, sendo os cuidados de enfermagem de qualidade um meio de o alcançar.
A CORRELATION BIOMARKER BETWEEN BMI AND LIPID PEROXIDATION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH AND WITHOUT OTHER COMPLICATIONS
Authors: KHAN M , NOUMAN M , HASHIM H , LATIF S , HUSAIN S , SATTAR S , KHATOON F 
Published: April 2023

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder associated with several complications, such as cardiovascular disease and retinopathy. Objective: The main objective is to find the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and lipid peroxidation biomarkers in T2DM patients with and without complications. This cross-sectional study involves 50 T2DM patients, with 25 patients having complications and 25 without complications. The study was conducted at Nishtar Medical University and Hospital from August 2022 to February 2023. BMI and lipid peroxidation biomarkers were measured, including malondialdehyde (MDA) and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE). T2DM patients with complications had a significantly higher BMI and higher levels of MDA and 4-HNE compared to those without complications. A positive correlation was observed between BMI and lipid peroxidation biomarkers in both groups of T2DM patients.
Furthermore, T2DM patients with complications had significantly higher levels of fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and serum creatinine, and lower levels of HDL cholesterol compared to those without complications. Our study highlights the importance of managing BMI and oxidative stress in preventing and managing T2DM complications. More studies are required to find the mechanisms underlying the association between BMI and lipid peroxidation in T2DM patients and to investigate the potential therapeutic implications of managing BMI and oxidative stress in T2DM patients.
Actual trends in teachers’ professional development in the context of modern educational practices
Authors: Sidorov Artem 
Published: April 2023

The modern sphere of education is continuously being transformed. Rapid digitalization, the introduction of innovative educational practices, as well as a characteristic portrait of a modern student who grew up in a digital environment, lead to a change in the nature of teaching. The position of the teacher in the educational process is also changing, acquiring the features of an organizer, tutor, coach, etc. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the currently relevant concepts in teaching- the components of a teacher&apos;s professiogram and professional mobility. The review and analysis of scientific works of recent years in the fields of professiology of education and new educational practices has been carried out. Based on the results, professional and personal qualities relevant for a teacher and the problems actual for teachers nowadays are highlighted. The actual trends of advanced training of specialists are indicated - teacher mobility in the digital environment and in the field of educational technologies.
Міжнародно-правовий досвід відшкодування шкоди, що завдана довкіллю під час міждержавних збройних конфліктів: значення для післявоєнного відновлення земель України
Authors: Стрілець І. Ю. 
Published: April 2023

Констатована фрагментарність та внутрішня неузгодженість положень законодавства України, що визначають порядок правового регулювання та публічного адміністрування процесу визначення шкоди від погіршення корисних властивостей земель внаслідок збройної агресії та бойових дій. При цьому, обґрунтовано те, що вже накопичена практика міжнародно-правового врегулювання наслідків міждержавних збройних конфліктів містить декілька застосовних у цих випадках принципів і правил, на які слід спиратись під час визначення підстав та процедур відшкодування збитків власникам та користувачам природних ресурсів, насамперед, земельних ділянок, яким була заподіяна шкода під час бойових дій, пов’язаних з вторгненням та окупацією частини території України державою-агресором. Зокрема, аргументується, що незалежно від того, чи шкода заподіяна діяльністю виключно держави-агресора або внаслідок її поєднання із діяльністю щодо відсічі агресії, йдеться про охоплення обсягом шкоди, яка підлягає відшкодуванню, витрат на: 1) здійснені та заплановані об’єктивно необхідні заходи запобігання та мінімізації масштабів та ступеня забруднення та засмічення природних ресурсів; 2) очищення та відновлення природних ресурсів, у тому числі виснажених та тих, корисні екологічні та господарські властивості яких зменшились внаслідок бойових дій, пов’язаних зі збройною агресією, що включає заходи сприяння відновленню біорізноманіття; 3) дослідження та оцінку шкоди навколишньому природному середовищу, у тому числі моніторинг громадського здоров'я, медичні огляди. Також, на держави-учасниці міждержавних збройних конфліктів прийнято покладати обов’язок до їх звершення за першої змоги вживати заходів до знешкодження небезпечних речовин та видалення інших факторів негативного впливу на природні ресурси. Більше того, за слушними рекомендаціями наукового співтовариства процес оцінки екологічних наслідків міждержавного збройного конфлікту має започатковуватись завчасно та ґрунтуватись на найкращому зарубіжному досвіді, що актуалізує дослідження та імплементації у законодавство України підходів до вирішення цього комплексу питань, відображеного, зокрема у профільних європейських законодавчих актах та інших нормативно-правових документах, які за широким визнанням відзначились значною ефективністю з точки зору досягнення їх цілей.
THE VOLGA-DON COLLISIONAL OROGEN IN THE EAST EUROPEAN CRATON AS THE PALEOPROTEROZOIC ANALOGUE OF THE HIMALAYAN-TIBETAN OROGEN
Authors: Shchipansky A. A. , Kheraskova T. N. 
Published: April 2023

The ca 2.0 Ga Volgo-Don fold-and-thrust belt, about 500 km in width and at least 600 km in length, covering an area of about 300000 square kilometers intervenes between the Archean Sarmatian and Volgo-Uralian proto-cratonic blocks of the East European Craton, both of which are coupled with 200–300 km thick sub-continental lithospheric mantle keels. The focus of this paper is the elucidation of its nature in order to answer the basic question how this and other thrust-and-fold belts could be formed in the Paleoproterozoic, and whether they are the same as or different from modern collision orogens. The active Himalayan-Tibet orogen is commonly thought of as the most extensively studied large, bi-verging fold-and thrust belt continental collision zone which may provide insight into key tectonic mechanisms for an understanding of orogenic processes in the Earth’s geological past. Precambrian orogens are tentatively perceived yet as something that was distinct from recent orogenic styles and was due to the initial elevated geotherm and higher radio-genic heat production in the early Earth.In this paper we report for the first time the revealation of the large, slightly eroded divergent Paleoproterozoic Volgo-Don orogen which is mostly composed of juvenile metasediments and comprises well-preserved patterns of the crustal orogenic architecture which are characteristic of the archetypal Himalayan-Tibet collisional orogen rather than of hot/ultra-hot Precambrian orogens based on numerical modeling.