bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Rhythm of the Night: Abstraction and Sexuality as Destabilisers in Austrian Silent Cinema
Authors: Tieber Claus 
Published: May 2023

AbstractDiegetic music and musical performances did not start with the sound film in the late 1920s. Looking at musical moments in Austrian and German films, this chapter examines their sources in silent cinema. Two case studies, Seine Hoheit, der Eintänzer and Ein Walzertraum, provide evidence for two interrelated tendencies within musical numbers in silent cinema of the mid to late 1920s: abstraction and sexuality. Musical moments can lead to abstract images and the sublimation of sexuality gets more obvious during these moments. This chapter argues that these two tendencies are closely connected and that their potential to destabilise the form and style of a film must be seen in the sociopolitical context of post-monarchy Austria, and within the precariousness of social values of the time.
Redemption Songs: Musical Moments in Joseph Gaï Ramaka’s Karmen Geï (2001) and Flora Gomes’s Nha Fala (2002)
Authors: Beus Yifen 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
One major function of musical numbers in cinema serves as utopian moments not only for the characters to temporarily step aside from the diegetic story space, but also for the audience to envision ‘what utopia would feel like’, something that may or may not be realised at the end of the film. Such a film genre has not been common in Third Cinema, a preferred style and aesthetic for many African films debuted since Ousmane Sembène, who likened the modern African filmmaker to the traditional griot: a storyteller with a movie camera, who commonly defies the mainstream commercial cinema’s escapist narrative strategy and opts for a style that ‘shoots back’ to Hollywood’s dominant centre. Joseph Gaï Ramaka’s Karmen Geï (2001) and Flora Gomes’s Nha Fala (2002) are the first two African musical films that use the genre’s conventions to integrate traditional and hybridised musical practices of the storyteller with a liberating message. The results are two pioneering films seeking to restore Africa to its proper place through a modernised means of storytelling, cinema and rescue the voice of Africa through the heroines’ ‘redemption songs’ for a hopeful vision that may be realised via the craft of the filmmaker-griot storyteller.
Introduction to the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Coworking
Authors: Akhavan Mina , Hölzel Marco , Leducq Divya 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe current chapter introduces in detail the aims and structure of the book ‘European Narratives on Remote Working and Coworking during the COVID-19 Pandemic’. This introductory chapter depicts the importance of studying the phenomenon of coworking spaces (CSs) affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The literature on new working spaces, particularly CSs, is growing fast in various disciplines. During the past three years of the pandemic, some scholars have attempted to explore the short- and long-term effects on ways and spaces of working. This book is the first attempt to collect country-specific empirical studies from 12 European countries.
The Booming Growth of Coworking Spaces During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey
Authors: Baycan Tüzin , Parlak Mavitan Meltem , Özcan Alp Gülfiye 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe rise of teleworking and coworking has been remarkable in Turkey, especially in the last decade. Nevertheless, the country has experienced a boom in coworking spaces (CSs) during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the number of CSs has increased dramatically from 71 in 2020 to 162 in 2022; therefore, the increase is more than doubled. This chapter investigates the reasons behind this dramatic increase, the rising demand for CSs, and the response of CSs to the implications of COVID-19. The narratives in this chapter highlight the changing demands of coworkers, the challenges that CSs face, and new coworking concepts that have emerged.
The Impact and Complex Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Working Environment and the Use of Coworking Spaces in Malta
Authors: Satariano Bernadine , Bajada Thérèse 
Published: May 2023

AbstractCoworking spaces in Malta have grown in their presence and use only within the last decade, yet the COVID-19 pandemic may have altered the cultural working office norms of Maltese society. Indeed, this chapter, using in-depth interviews with different groups of people, that is, co-worker owners, employees, traditional employers and members of an employment association, aims to explore how the pandemic may be impacting the coworking industry in complex ways. From the narratives, it emerged that the soft lockdown measures related to the pandemic had caused immediate negative effects due to the fear of contagion on the use of coworking spaces in Malta and the limitations related to social distances in workspaces. However, the pandemic itself may have created a shift within the Maltese context where the idea of remote working is perceived as beneficial and may become more popular. The pandemic may have contributed to the revision of the Maltese employers’ priorities, such as the importance of owning or renting a permanent office space or giving permission to employees to work from home or renting a coworking space for socialisation at work. Therefore, the pandemic may have caused damaging short-term effects to the coworking industry in Malta yet possibly beneficial long-term effects.
Concluding Remarks: European Narratives About the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Coworking
Authors: Hölzel Marco , Akhavan Mina , Leducq Divya 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis book is a collection of narrations about the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic from different countries collected within the Workgroup 2ATLAS of the COST action CA18214 ‘The Geography of New Working Spaces and the Impact on the Periphery’. This conclusive chapter comprehends the previous chapters and offers a comparative view regarding the effects on Coworking Spaces (CS), Governmental Measurements to curb the Pandemic, Effects on Work, Remote/Telework Work, Working-From-Home (WFH), Effects on Commuting, Transportation Mods and Services, Effects on the Housing, Place of Residence, Office and Real Estate Market, Effects on Tourism, Effects on Urban Planning. The final section of this chapter draws attention to the direct and indirect effects of coworking spaces. Direct effects on individuals and indirect effects as living-, work- and build-environment, taking into account space and economy, environment (energy) and urban planning. This book contributes to a fast-growing amount of literature on new working spaces, especially coworking spaces. Further empirical studies should be conducted to create evidence as a solid foundation for policies at the EU, national and subnational levels.
Not Going Back to the Office any Time Soon: Coworking Spaces in The Netherlands
Authors: Smit Martijn , Schutjens Veronique , Brouwer Aleid 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn the Netherlands traditionally many employees often did not work not at the office. The Dutch workforce was a large user of third spaces, especially in libraries and coffee bars and in coworking spaces. This meant that for most Dutch workers the switch to working from home during the pandemic was less substantial than in some other countries. These third spaces did suffer from the loss of working clientele during the pandemic and some (non)commercial third spaces had to close. Dutch coworking spaces are mostly found in densely populated areas and are either located in the inner city or at industrial sites.
The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Coworking Spaces in Poland
Authors: Micek Grzegorz , Małochleb Karolina , Wojnar Katarzyna , Smętkowski Maciej 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe chapter deals with the changes occurring during the COVID-19 pandemic in the coworking sector. We have collected data and information from primary and secondary sources. The latter include in-depth interviews, covert participant observations and computer-assisted telephone interviews (CATI). We analysed the changes of the number of coworking spaces (CSs) and main mechanisms behind them. The findings reveal the relatively limited scale of decrease in the number of coworking spaces and illustrate how the pandemic outbreak influenced the effects of CS operations, especially on the real estate market. It is argued that independently-run CSs suffered the most, whereas corporate CSs with a stable core of corporate clients, central location and limited competition have been more resilient. With regard to the changes generated by the COVID-19 pandemic, the most significant transformations are seen in the decreasing number of non-virtual events organised by CSs, whereas the scale of the other impacts of CSs on the local milieu decreased slightly.
Introduction to GeomInt2
Authors: Nagel Thomas , Cajuhi Tuanny , Günther Ralf-Michael , Maßmann Jobst , Wuttke Frank , Yoshioka Keita , Kolditz Olaf 
Published: May 2023

AbstractGeomInt2 is the follow-up project to the joint project “Geomechanical Integrity of Host and Barrier Rocks—Experiment, Modelling and Analysis of Discontinuities (GeomInt)”. The results of GeomInt made essential contributions to the analysis of the origin and development of discontinuities in clay, salt and crystalline rocks. Discontinuities are considered in many forms, be it as volumetrically distributed damage macroscopically representing fissures in the rock microstructure, discontinuities that can form anew at phase interfaces as well as discrete cracks or fracture networks. The pathways created or extended by these discontinuities entail the risk of migration of fluid phases from deep to near-surface geological layers and must therefore be taken into account in geotechnical safety analyses.
Pathways Through Pressure-Driven Percolation in Salt Rock
Authors: Knauth Markus 
Published: May 2023

AbstractUnder undisturbed conditions and in the absence of significant impurities or intercalations (e.g. anhydrite) rock salts are considered to be tight against fluid or gas pressures, which stems from their crystalline structure composed of strongly viscoplastic, impermeable salt grains grown together at their grain boundaries (Minkley et al. 2013, 2015).
Virtual Reality and Computational Efficiency
Authors: Rink Karsten , Graebling Nico , Bilke Lars , Buchwald Jörg , Fischer Thomas , Lehmann Christoph , Meisel Tobias , Naumov Dmitri , Wang Wenqing , Yoshioka Keita , Kolditz Olaf 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn this chapter we briefly describe information methods and technologies supporting geotechnical systems analyses of to large extend, i.e. using virtual reality methods for data and model integration (Sect. 5.1) and improving computational efficiency by using high-performance-computing techniques (Sect. 5.2).
Ethische Reflexion
Authors: Samhammer David , Beck Susanne , Budde Klemens , Burchardt Aljoscha , Faber Michelle , Gerndt Simon , Möller Sebastian , Osmanodja Bilgin , Roller Roland , Dabrock Peter 
Published: May 2023

ZusammenfassungUnter Berücksichtigung der in den vorherigen Kapiteln erarbeiteten Rückschlüsse wird nun Bezug auf das Konzept der Meaningful Human Control (MHC) genommen. Grundprämisse dieses Konzeptes ist es, menschliche Kontrolle über Systeme auch dann zu ermöglichen, wenn diese einen gewissen Grad an Autonomie aufweisen. Das meint nicht immer nur die akute Kontrolle über ein spezifisches System. Das Konzept der MHC basiert auch auf der Einsicht, dass die Etablierung neuer Technologien stets in einem soziotechnischen Kontext gedacht werden sollte, welcher von allen Beteiligten aktiv gestaltet werden muss.
Möglichkeiten der Gestaltung
Authors: Samhammer David , Beck Susanne , Budde Klemens , Burchardt Aljoscha , Faber Michelle , Gerndt Simon , Möller Sebastian , Osmanodja Bilgin , Roller Roland , Dabrock Peter 
Published: May 2023

ZusammenfassungIm Folgenden werden Orientierungsmarker für den Einsatz von KI-Systemen zur Entscheidungsunterstützung im klinischen Alltag ausformuliert. Aus der Verbindung der Akteursperspektiven mit dem Konzept der Meaningful Human Control lassen sich Bedingungen für die Ausgestaltung eines soziotechnischen Phänomens herausarbeiten, denen durch die rechtlichen Empfehlungen ein konkreter Rahmen gegeben werden muss. Auch die technischen Erfahrungen durch die Entwicklung der getesteten Systeme sind wesentlicher Bestandteil der Schlussfolgerungen.
Malunion der distalen Radiusfraktur: 3-D-Planung und Durchführung von intra- und extraartikulären Korrekturosteotomien
Authors: Labèr Raffael , Schweizer Andreas 
Published: May 2023

Zusammenfassung
Operationsziel
Wiederherstellung der ursprünglichen Anatomie mit Reduktion des aktuellen Beschwerdebildes sowie Risikominderung einer posttraumatischen Arthrose.

Indikationen
Symptomatische intra- oder extraartikuläre Malunion aufgrund von Bewegungseinschränkung und/oder schmerzhafter Funktion, intraartikuläre Stufe von > 1 mm, Instabilität distales Radioulnargelenk.

Kontraindikationen
Minimale Fehlstellung. Bereits bestehende Arthrose Knirk und Jupiter II oder höher. Einfachere operative Alternative z. B. Ulnaverkürzungsosteotomie. Raucher oder erhöhtes Alter stellen keine Kontraindikation dar.

Operationstechnik
Präoperative Befunderhebung und Durchführung eines beidseitigen Computertomogramms. 3‑D-Fehlstellungsanalyse und Berechnung einer Korrektur. Planung der Korrekturosteotomie am 3‑D-Modell und Erstellung von patientenspezifischen Bohr- und Sägeschablonen. Durchführen der 3‑D-gestützten Osteotomie.

Weiterbehandlung
Frühfunktionelle unbelastete Mobilisation aus der Schiene für 8 Wochen bis zur Konsolidationskontrolle mit Computertomographie.

Ergebnisse
Reduktion der Stufe auf < 1 mm (p = < 0,05) kann bei intraartikulären Korrekturen erreicht werden. Bei extraartikulären Korrekturen können im Mittel der resultierende Rotationsfehler von 2,0° (± 2,2°) und ein Translationsfehler von 0,6 mm (± 0,2 mm) erreicht werden. Einzelschnittosteotomien im Schaftbereich können auf wenige Grad genau erfolgen für Rotation (z. B. Pronation/Supination 4,9°) und für die Translation (z. B. proximal/distal 0,8 mm). Eine residuelle Abweichung des kombinierten 3‑dimenisionalen Winkels von 5,8° (SD 3,6°) wird festgehalten. Weiter zeigt die 3‑D-gestützte Operation eine signifikante Reduktion der Operationszeit im Vergleich zur konventionellen Technik (140 ± 37 vs. 108 ± 26 min [p < 0,05]). Somit kann die Progression einer Arthrose im mittelfristigen Verlauf reduziert werden, und eine gebesserte Beweglichkeit und Faustschlusskraft werden erreicht. Die klinischen Outcome-Parameter des Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) Score und des Disablities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Score sind in etwa vergleichbar.
Extramedullary versus intramedullary fixation of stable trochanteric femoral fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zeelenberg Miliaan L. , Nugteren Leendert H. T. , Plaisier A. Cornelis , Loggers Sverre A. I. , Joosse Pieter , Den Hartog Dennis , Verhofstad Michael H. J. , van Lieshout Esther M. M. ,   STABLE-HIP Study Group, Gosens Taco , Hegeman Johannes H. , Polinder Suzanne , Poolman Rudolf W. , Willems Hanna C. , Zuurmond Rutger G. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Objective
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared extramedullary fixation and intramedullary fixation for stable two-part trochanteric femoral fractures (AO type 31-A1) with regards to functional outcomes, complications, and surgical outcomes.

Methods
Embase, Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Google Scholar were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies. Effect estimates were pooled across studies using random effects models. Results were presented as weighted risk ratio (RR) or weighted mean difference (MD) with corresponding 95% confidence interval (95% CI).

Results
Five RCTs (397 patients) and 14 observational studies (21,396 patients) were included. No significant differences in functional outcomes, complications, or surgical outcomes were found between extramedullary and intramedullary fixation devices, except for a difference in duration of surgery (MD 14.1 min, CI 5.76–22.33, p < 0.001) and intra-operative blood loss (MD 92.30 mL, CI 13.49–171.12, p = 0.02), favoring intramedullary fixation.

Conclusion
Current literature shows no meaningful differences in complications, surgical, or functional outcomes between extramedullary and intramedullary fixation of stable two-part trochanteric femoral fractures. Both treatment options result in good outcomes. This study implicates that, costs should be taken into account when considering implants or comparing fixation methods in future research.
Correlations between gustatory, trigeminal, and olfactory functions and nasal airflow
Authors: Hernandez Anna Kristina , Walke Antje , Haehner Antje , Cuevas Mandy , Hummel Thomas 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Purpose
To determine the relationship of chemosensory screening and nasal airflow tests among the same set of participants, and to determine other factors that are related to the outcomes of these tests.

Methods
Participants had no chemosensory complaints. Structured medical history was taken. Participants underwent 5 screening tests: q-sticks (orthonasal olfaction), q-powders (retronasal olfaction), trigeminal lateralization test, taste sprays, and peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF). Ratings of smell/taste ability and nasal airflow were obtained using visual analogue scales (VAS). Composite sinusitis symptoms and significance of olfaction questionnaire scores were also determined.

Results
Four hundred participants were included in the study, 156 men, 244 women; aged 18–82 years (mean: 46). The q-powders and taste spray scores were weakly positively correlated with all the other chemosensory tests and PNIF. However, chemosensory test scores were not correlated with VAS, composite sinusitis symptoms, and significance of olfaction questionnaire scores. Various tests showed significant decrease starting at specific ages (in years, PNIF and trigeminal lateralization: 40, q-powders: 60, and q-sticks: 70).

Conclusion
Chemosensory screening tests and self-rated chemosensory function showed no correlation in participants without chemosensory complaints. In addition, gustatory function appeared to be correlated with olfactory and trigeminal function but also with nasal airflow, and nasal airflow was related not only to olfactory but also to trigeminal and taste function. Over all, the results suggest that chemosensory functions (orthonasal olfactory, trigeminal, retronasal olfactory, gustatory) and nasal airflow are correlated with each other, which we propose may be possibly mediated, at least in part, through central nervous system interactions.
Nuclear receptor co-repressor NCOR2 and its relation to GPER with prognostic impact in ovarian cancer
Authors: Reichenbach Juliane , Fraungruber Patricia , Mayr Doris , Buschmann Christina , Kraus Fabian B. T. , Topalov Nicole Elisabeth , Chelariu-Raicu Anca , Kolben Thomas , Burges Alexander , Mahner Sven , Kessler Mirjana , Jeschke Udo , Czogalla Bastian , Trillsch Fabian 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Purpose
The significance of the non-classical G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) as positive or negative prognostic factor for ovarian cancer patients remains still controversial. Recent results indicate that an imbalance of both co-factors and co-repressors of nuclear receptors regulates ovarian carcinogenesis by altering the transcriptional activity through chromatin remodeling. The present study aims to investigate whether the expression of the nuclear co-repressor NCOR2 plays a role in GPER signaling which thereby could positively impact overall survival rates of ovarian cancer patients.

Methods
NCOR2 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in a cohort of 156 epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) tumor samples and correlated with GPER expression. The correlation and differences in clinical and histopathological variables as well as their effect on prognosis were analyzed by Spearman’s correlation, Kruskal–Wallis test and Kaplan–Meier estimates.

Results
Histologic subtypes were associated with different NCOR2 expression patterns. More specifically, serous and mucinous EOC demonstrated a higher NCOR2 expression (P = 0.008). In addition, high nuclear NCOR2 expression correlated significantly with high GPER expression (cc = 0.245, P = 0.008). A combined evaluation of both high NCOR2 (IRS > 6) and high GPER (IRS > 8) expression revealed an association of a significantly improved overall survival (median OS 50.9 versus 105.1 months, P = 0.048).

Conclusion
Our results support the hypothesis that nuclear co-repressors such as NCOR2 may influence the transcription of target genes in EOC such as GPER. Understanding the role of nuclear co-repressors on signaling pathways will allow a better understanding of the factors involved in prognosis and clinical outcome of EOC patients.
A novel linguistic decision making approach based on attribute correlation and EDAS method
Authors: Li Qingzhao , Rong Yuan , Pei Zheng , Ren Fangling 
Published: May 2023

AbstractOne of characteristics of large-scale linguistic decision making problems is that decision information with respect to decision making attributes is derived from multi-sources information. In addition, the number of decision makers, alternatives or criteria of decision making problems in the context of big data are increasingly large. Correlation analysis between decision making attributes has become an important issue of large-scale linguistic decision making problems. In the paper, we concentrate on correlation analysis between decision making attributes to deal with large-scale decision making problems with linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy values. Firstly, we proposed a new similarity measure between two linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy sets to formally define correlation between decision making attributes. Then we propose linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy reducible weighted Maclaurin symmetric mean (LIFRWMSM) operator and linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy reducible weighted dual Maclaurin symmetric mean (LIFRWDMSM) operator to aggregate linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy value decision information of correlational decision making attributes, and analyze several important properties of the two operator. Inspired by evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS) method, we design a solution scheme and decision steps to deal with large-scale linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy decision making problems. To show the effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed decision method, we employ the choice of buying a house and the selection of travel destination to demonstrate our method and make comparative analysis with others aggregation operators or methods.