bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IN VITRO CULTURE OF SMALL-LEAVED MAPLE (ACER MONO MAXIM.)
Authors: Марковская А.Н. , Мартюшова Е.Г. , Мартюшов П.А. 
Published: July 2023

Для расширения ассортимента видов древесно-кустарниковых растений, используемых в озеленении, требуется посадочный материал. Однако многие виды плохо размножаются стандартными способами. Часто возникают сложности со сбором семян по причине периодичности семенных лет. Кроме того, сорта и формы древесно-кустарниковых растений не сохраняют свои свойства при семенном размножении. Одним из путей решения проблемы обеспечения качественным посадочным материалом является микроклональное размножение. В то же время указанный способ размножения древесных растений сдерживается недостатком специализированных лабораторий по микроклональному размножению и отсутствием научно обоснованных методик его проведения для разных видов растений. Известно, что на микроклональное размножение растений влияет большое количество разнообразных факторов. В статье рассмотрены вопросы микроклонального размножения культуры in vitro клена мелколистного. Проанализированы такие факторы, как сезон года при сборе материала и стерилизация полученных образцов.
To expand the range of types of woody and shrubby plants used in landscaping, planting material is required. However, many species reproduce poorly in standard ways. There are often diffi culties with collecting seeds due to the frequency of seed years. In addition, varieties and forms of woody and shrubby plants do not retain their properties during seed propagation. One of the ways to solve the problem of providing high-quality planting material is microclonal reproduction. At the same time, this method of reproduction of woody plants is constrained by the lack of specialized laboratories for microclonal reproduction and the lack of scientifi cally sound methods for its implementation for different plant species. It is known that a large number of various factors affect the microclonal reproduction of plants. The article deals with the issues of microclonal reproduction of culture in vitro of small-leaved maple. Factors such as the season of the year when collecting the material and sterilization of the obtained samples are analyzed.
BIOMASS OF GRAY ALDER TREES AND ITS ALLOMETRIC MODELS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ARKHANGELSK REGION
Authors: Карабан А.А. , Усольцев В.А. , Третьяков С.В. , Коптев С.В. , Парамонов А.А. , Цветков И.В. , Давыдов А.В. , Цепордей И.С. 
Published: July 2023

Научное сообщество проявляет повышенное внимание к текущим климатическим изменениям и в этой связи к возможным изменениям как продуктивности лесов, так и к способности лесов депонировать атмосферный углерод и тем самым смягчать климатические сдвиги. Однако в имеющихся базах данных о биомассе деревьев имеются обширные регионы, для которых отсутствуют эмпирические данные о биомассе лесообразующих пород. Поэтому обеспечение таких регионов фактологическим материалом по биомассе деревьев имеет первостепенное значение. К одному из таких регионов относится Архангельская область, для которой ранее отсутствовали данные о биомассе ольхи серой. Целью наших исследований было получение фактических данных о структуре надземной биомассы ольхи серой, произрастающей в условиях северной тайги Архангельской области, и разработка аллометрических моделей для ее фракций. Предложенные аллометрические модели для фракций надземной биомассы деревьев ольхи серой, произрастающей в подзоне северной тайги Архангельской области, характеризуются высокими показателями адекватности исходным данным и могут быть полезны при оценке углероддепонирующей способности ольховых насаждений.
Abstract. The scientifi c community is paying increased attention to current climate changes and, in this regard, to possible changes in both forest productivity and the ability of forests to deposit atmospheric carbon and thereby mitigate climate shifts. However, there are vast regions in the available tree biomass databases for which there is no empirical data on the biomass of forest-forming species. Therefore, providing such regions with empirical material on tree biomass is of paramount importance. One of these regions is the Arkhangelsk oblast’, for which there was previously no data on the biomass of gray alder. The purpose of our research was to obtain empirical data on the structure of the aboveground biomass of gray alder growing in the conditions of the northern taiga of the Arkhangelsk region, and to develop allometric models for its fractions. The proposed allometric models for fractions of aboveground biomass of gray alder trees growing in the northern taiga subzone of the Arkhangelsk region are characterized by high indicators of adequacy to the initial data and can be useful in assessing the carbon depositing capacity of alder forests.
THE PROSPECTS OF USING DECORATIVE VARIETIES OF PRICKLY SPRUCE (PICEA PUNGENS ENGELM.) IN THE MIDDLE URALS
Authors: Бабина С.З. , Сродных Т.Б. , Нагимов З.Я. 
Published: July 2023

Хвойные растения играют важную роль в озеленении городов бореальной зоны, так как являются долговечными, улучшают микроклимат и увеличивают декоративный аспект в зимнее время года. Ассортимент хвойных видов и особенно декоративных сортов для городского озеленения на Среднем Урале беден. Цель исследования – оценка перспективности использования декоративных сортов ели колючей в условиях Екатеринбурга. Объекты исследования – саженцы трех сортов ели колючей (Picea pungens Engelm.): Хупси (Picea pungens Hoopsii), Изели Фастигиата (Picea pungenеs Iseli Fastigiate), Фат Альберт (Picea pungens Fat Albert). Задачи работы – определить приросты елей по высоте и диаметру у шейки корня за пятилетний период, а также изменение жизненной формы растений. Полученные нами данные свидетельствуют о том, что исследованные сорта растений не меняют жизненной формы в новых условиях, а по интенсивности роста по высоте и диаметру преимущество имеет сорт Хупси. По предварительным данным исследования наиболее перспективным для озеленения населенных пунктов в условиях Среднего Урала является сорт Хупси.
Coniferous plants play an important role in the greening of boreal cities, as they are durable, improve the microclimate and increase the decorative aspect in the winter season. The range of coniferous species, and especially ornamental varieties for urban landscaping in the Middle Urals, is poor. The purpose of the study is to establish the prospects of using decorative varieties of prickly spruce in the conditions of Yekaterinburg. The objects of research are seedlings of three varieties of prickly spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.): Hoopsi (Picea pungens Hoopsii), Iseli Fastigiate (Picea pungens Iseli Fastigiate), Fat Albert (Picea pungens Fat Albert). The tasks are to determine the growth of fi r trees in height and diameter at the root neck over a fi ve-year period, as well as the change in the life form of plants. The data obtained indicate that the Hoopsie variety is the leader in height gains. According to preliminary research data, the most promising variety in the conditions of the Middle Urals is the Hoopsi variety.
Liraglutide for Pediatric Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Kaulback Kellee , Walter Melissa 
Published: July 2023

While metformin is the treatment of choice for most children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes, along with lifestyle interventions such as diet and exercise, approximately half of youth with type 2 diabetes fail to maintain glycemic control when treated with metformin, either alone or in conjunction with lifestyle interventions.
Basal insulin can be used in children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes who do not have an adequate response to metformin monotherapy; however, basal insulin therapy has been associated with weight gain and hypoglycemia.
There is very limited evidence of moderate to moderately high-quality to support the effectiveness of liraglutide (Victoza) in attaining glycemic control when added to treatment with metformin, with or without basal insulin, in children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes.
Adverse events, such as hypoglycemia and gastrointestinal issues, are reportedly higher in patients receiving liraglutide (Victoza) than in those receiving placebo.
There is a lack of long-term safety data evaluating the use of liraglutide (Victoza) in children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes.
KEPUASAN KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA SMA NEGERI 1 MALINAU KABUPATEN MALINAU
Authors: MAYASETA RADEN BAGUS 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job satisfaction on improving employee performance and the factors that influence it. In this study, the evaluation model used the consumer-oriented approach by Fitzpatrick, Sanders, Worthen and the research approach used a qualitative design, and the analytical tools used were simple regression and simple correlation coefficients, while the t-test for partial correlation was used to test the hypothesis of this study. Based on the results of the analysis, the simple regression equation Y = 80.991 + (- 0.230) X. This equation shows that together all variables have a correlation or level of dependence (r) of 0.18 or 18%, while the remaining 82% is influenced by factors or other variables. Testing the hypothesis using the t-test shows that tobservation with a significant level ? = 0.05 is calculated with ttable, where the tcount value is 0.119 < from ttable = 2.160 so it can be concluded that the hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted with an error rate of 5%, which means that job satisfaction is acceptable because X (job satisfaction) has a positive effect of 0.119 on employee performance at SMA Negeri 1 Malinau, Malinau Regency.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap peningkatan prestasi kerja pegawai dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model evaluasi the consumer-oriented approach oleh Fitzpatrick, Sanders, Worthen dan pendekatan penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif, serta alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi sederhana dan koefisien korelasi sederhana, sedangkan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian ini digunakan Uji-t untuk korelasi persial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, maka persamaan regresi sederhana Y = 80,991 + (- 0,230) X. Persamaan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama semua variabel mempunyai korelasi atau tingkat ketergantungan (r) sebesar 0,18 atau 18%, sementara sisanya 82% dipengaruhi faktor atau variabel lainnya. Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t menunjukkan bahwa tobservasi dengan level of sicnifikan ? = 0,05 hitung dengan ttabel, dimana nilai thitung adalah 0,119 < dari ttabel = 2,160 dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima dengan tingkat kesalahan 5%, yang berarti bahwa kepuasan kerja dapat diterima karena X (kepuasan kerja) berpengaruh positif sebesar 0,119 terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai pada SMA Negeri 1 Malinau Kabupaten Malinau.
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Product Loyalty Focuses on the Beverage Firms: An Ordinary Least Square Approach
Authors: Feliciano Arlyn S , Mendoza Xavier Lawrence D. , Tadeo Jerico B. , Perez Marilou A , Villalobos Mary Christine P 
Published: July 2023

The influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on consumer behavior makes it a crucial marketing strategy for businesses. The primary intent of this paper was to investigate the impact of corporate social responsibility perceived performance on the product loyalty of customers towards beverage companies. The researchers employed a descriptive-causal design. This study used purposive sampling and selected 500 participants. The researcher-made survey questionnaires were distributed to the participants through an online survey and analyzed through the ordinary least squares regression model. The findings revealed that the CSR initiatives of beverage companies were somehow visible, signifying that beverage enterprises lack communication strategies to inform the public about their CSR efforts. It was also found that the perceived performance of CSR has a significant effect on the product loyalty of customers. Considerably, product loyalty was significantly related to the perceived performance of CSR. Hence, this study confirmed the stakeholder theory with strong statistical significance. The study recommends that beverage companies should effectively communicate their CSR activities to increase customer awareness, eventually enhancing product loyalty among their customers.

Keywords: corporate social responsibility, perceived performance, product loyalty, regression analyses, Philippines
Spatial Analysis of Competency Approach as an Entrepreneurial Distinctiveness: A Focus on Micro and Small Enterprises
Authors: Tabor Francis Jr. M. , Mendoza Xavier Lawrence D. , Tadeo Jerico B. 
Published: July 2023

Micro and Small enterprises provide an essential role in the Philippine economy by creating more job opportunities that help reduce the country's poverty rate. However, with numerous competitors, MSEs with entrepreneurial distinctiveness only tend to continue their business operations. Thus, this study aimed to assess and understand the entrepreneurial competencies and distinctiveness of DTI-registered MSEs in selected areas in Cavite. This study utilized a descriptive correlation research design. A stratified sampling technique was employed to determine the specific quality of the participants. This study used 385 DTI-registered MSEs as respondents in selected Cavite areas. The study's findings stated that MSEs have enough entrepreneurial competence for the sustainability and continuity of their business operation. This study concluded that MSEs have more significant differences regarding the opportunity, organizing, relationship, and commitment than strategic and conceptual competency between the business profile. Thus, the researchers recommend that MSEs further develop the six dimensions of entrepreneurial competency mentioned in this study by attending training programs and seminars regarding the proper utilization and execution of entrepreneurial competencies that may increase business performance and growth. Moreover, local government agencies responsible for policy-making and related agencies conducting seminars and training programs consider proposing assistance to MSEs related to awareness and understanding of different dimensions of entrepreneurial competencies and proper utilization and generation of competitive advantage recognition of a business owner.
Keywords: competency approach, entrepreneurial competency, entrepreneurial distinctiveness, micro and small enterprises (MSEs)
Factors Affecting Turnover Intention: A Literature Review
Authors: Apriani Nilhar , Siregar Zulkifli Musannip Efendi 
Published: July 2023

There are many things that become the question why an employee leaves the organization or company where he works. This action is called turnover intention, namely the tendency or intention of employees to quit their job. Of course, this is an important issue for companies to find out the cause because employee turnover requires a large amount of money. The purpose of this literature review is to identify the factors that influence turnover intention. Methods Writing articles use the method of collecting data from literature studies (literature review) of national and international journals about employee turnover intentions. Article searches were carried out on the Google Scholar database using keywords. There were 15 articles reviewed. The results of the literature review conducted showed that there are many factors that influence turnover intention. Factors that trigger turnover intentions include aspects of work, job satisfaction, work stress, age, education level, work culture, work pressure, workload, marital status and job insecurity. Then the factors that can reduce turnover intentions are good leadership, internal and external work environment, high organizational commitment and low role conflict.
Keywords: Turnover Intention, Turnover Intention Factor
Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture and Engagement on Innovative Behavior : A Review
Authors: Azmi Nurul , Liana Yunda , Siregar Zulkifli Musannip Efendi 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the literature relating to the influence of transformational leadership, organizational culture and engagement on innovative behavior. A leader who is able to give his role well will be able to increase good organizational commitment, increase employee motivation and increase employee innovative work behavior. Many types of leadership have been suggested by experts, but in this study, the authors will focus on discussing transformational leadership in relation to employee innovative behavior. Transformational leadership will be able to move employees to work harder, be creative and innovative at work. The method in this study is a review article. Articles were selected as many as 25 articles. The results of the study show that transformational leadership, organizational culture, and engagement influence employees' innovative behavior at work.
Keyword : Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, Engagement, Inovative Behavior
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Dalam Menstimulasi Kecerdasan Musikal Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Andari Ida Ayu Made Yuni , Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta 
Published: July 2023

The kurikulum merdeka belajar emphasises learning that focuses not only on academic knowledge, but also on skills and attitudes. It equips learners with skills that are relevant to the evolving needs of the world of work. Musical intelligence involves the ability to appreciate, understand and make music. Children with this intelligence have sensitivity to rhythm, tone, and melody, and are able to express themselves through music. researchers are interested in examining more deeply the implementation of the kurikulum merdeka belajar in stimulating early childhood musical intelligence. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a literature review research approach. data taken from various sources of written materials and then identifying contextual evidence by looking for relationships between data and the reality that the author examines. Some ways that can be used to stimulate and develop children's musical intelligence are: Musical exploration, Singing and singing together, Movement and dance, Making music and simple instruments, Musical performances, Integrating music in learning. Musical intelligence involves a person's ability to appreciate, understand, produce and express music. Individuals with strong musical intelligence are more sensitive to musical elements such as rhythm, pitch, harmony and expression. Media and tools to stimulate musical intelligence such as: Music recordings, Percussion instruments, Rhythmic instruments, Melodic instruments, Music apps and software, Musical books and stories, Group musical activities. Games that can stimulate and develop children's musical intelligence include listening games, imitation games, sound management games, song and movement games, composition games, sound teasers, guess the song games. The implications of the kurikulum merdeka belajar for stimulating children's musical intelligence are the development of musical skills, the development of auditory skills, the experience of harmony and well-being, the improvement of motor skills, the improvement of creativity, the improvement of cognition and concentration, the improvement of social and emotional skills. The constraints in stimulating early childhood musical intelligence are Limited resources, Lack of musical knowledge or skills, Limited time, Low interest or motivation of children, Differences in abilities and interests, Lack of environmental support.
Pengembangan Kognitif Dengan Eksperimen Sederhana Permen Pelangi pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fitasari Nurul , Mustikasari Rizki 
Published: July 2023

Meningkatkan kualitas pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Anak menjadi termotivasi belajar apabila guru menjelaskan materi pembelajaran memakai metode atau cara yang menarik dan kreatif. Metode eksperimen adalah salah satu metode yang mempunyai tujuan meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi data melalui Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Eksperimen sederhana menggunakan media Permen ChaCha, air dan piring kecil metode eksperimen sederhana di taman kanak-kanak PGRI Sawoo. Hasil dari penelitian ini Efektivitas Pengembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini Melalui Eksperimen Sederhana 1). Pembelajaran aktif dan menyenangkan 2). Peningkatan daya tangkap dan pemahaman 3). Pengembangan keterampilan motorik 4). Pengenalan konsep ilmiah dasar 5). Stimulasi kreativitas dan imajinasi 6). Penguatan ikatan emosional dan sosial. Kendala kendala yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini perhatian anak yang belum terlalu fokus dalam waktu yang lama, rasa kaingin tahuan berbeda beda, masih pada tahap pelatihan motorik, Keterbatasan bahasa anak usia dini.
Pembelajaran Komunikasi Politik Menyambut Pemilihan Umum Serentak di Indonesia
Authors: Andari Ida Ayu Made Yuni , Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta 
Published: July 2023

Political communications include forms of communication that occur in the political environment, including communications in elections, political campaigns, policy making, political decision making, and interactions between government and society. This research aims to analyse how democratic communication ahead of the general election, to study the communication of political elites and parties, the communication of parties participating in the 2024 general election with the community, the involvement of religious leaders in political communication, internal party and inter-party communication. In this research, the author uses a qualitative research method with a content analysis approach. Data processing in this research is done by critical analysis, comparison, and interpretation of various search results from primary and secondary sources. The results of this research are 1) A deep understanding of the target audience that is relevant and attractive to voters 2). Utilisation of social media and digital technology 3). Transparency and trust are key in building a good relationship between political parties, candidates, and voters 4). Accurate and objective voter education about the electoral process 5). Collaboration with voters 6). Responsiveness to emerging issues is important in maintaining relevance and speed in delivering political messages. 7). Evaluation of the communication strategy used.