bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Honey Dressing in Managing Malignant Fungating Wound: A Case Report
Authors: J. Edith , K. R. Anantha , K. S. Karenita , M. Surayah , M. K. Filzah , H. Farhana , Jiann Wen Yap 
Published: February 2023

Background: Honey dressing has been used to treat wounds since thousand years ago, however, it has been vanished of it usage on wounds management. Lately, it resurfaces again and has been used widely by clinicians in managing hard-to-heal ulcers. With the extensive study and research been carried out by scientists, a better understanding on the usage in managing non-healing ulcers has been widely accepted nowadays.
Keywords: medical grade honey, therapeutic honey, malignant fungating wounds, enzymatic debridement
Appropriateness of Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI) Prescribing Indication in All Wards of QEH in Accordance to the QEH PPI Prescribing Policy 2015 (APPI-QEH)
Authors: Teo Ai Li Carolyn , Zainal Mohd Idzham bin , Francis Jessica Olivia , Kah Seng Lee , Lee Sheh Fuen Kristine , Liew Ee Siung Jerry 
Published: February 2023

Introduction
Widespread over-prescription of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) without an appropriate indication has financial and potentially adverse clinical consequences.
KHẢO SÁT TỶ LỆ VI NẤM TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN THỞ MÁY TẠI KHOA HỒI SỨC TÍCH CỰC BỆNH VIỆN NGUYỄN TRÃI
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Bé Sáu , Trần Phủ Mạnh Siêu 
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Thở máy là một trong những phương pháp hồi sức không thể thiếu tại khoa Hồi sức tích cực (HSTC). Viêm phổi thở máy là nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện hay gặp, bên cạnh tác nhân vi khuẩn thì tác nhân vi nấm đang được quan tâm. Trong các tác nhân vi nấm thì Candida spp và Aspergilus spp chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất, nhiễm nấm ở bệnh nhân lớn tuổi (hệ miễn dịch suy giảm) thở máy cần được quan tâm nhằm hạn chế tỷ lệ tử vong thấp nhất cho bệnh nhân. Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ nhiễm vi nấm trên bệnh nhân thở máy tại Khoa Hồi sức tích cực Bệnh viện Nguyễn Trãi và các yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 102 bệnh nhân thở máy tại Khoa HSTC Bệnh viện Nguyên Trãi từ tháng 3/2022 đến tháng 9/2022. Kết quả: 102 bệnh nhân đang thở máy tại Khoa Hồi sức tích cực bệnh viện Nguyễn Trãi tham gia vào nghiên cứu gồm 53 nam và 49 nữ. Có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê về tỷ lệ nhiễm nấm với số ngày thở máy (p <0.05). Tỷ lệ vi nấm soi tươi trong mẫu đàm của bệnh nhân là 28.4%, trong đó vi nấm Candida spp chiếm 82.8%, nấm Aspergilus spp chiếm 17.2%. Loài Candida phân lập được đa số là Candida albicans chiếm 44.8%, còn lại là candida non-albicans bao gồm: Candida glarata (20.7), Candida tropicalis (13.8)… Yếu tố liên quan được ghi nhận nhiễm nấm trên bệnh nhân thở máy là giới tính (OR=2.69), bệnh nhân đái tháo đường (OR=1.04), triệu chứng sốt (OR=2.51). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ vi nấm trên bệnh nhân thở máy là 28.4%. Loài vi nấm gây bệnh hay gặp là Candida spp (82,8%), trong đó Candida albicans chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 44,8% , Aspergilus spp (17.2%). Có mối liên quan giữa viêm nhiễm vi nấm trên bệnh nhân thở máy với số ngày thở máy, tỷ lệ cao ở nam giới, người bệnh đái tháo đường và có triệu chứng sốt.
NGHIÊN CỨU CHỈ SỐ SỨC CĂNG DỌC THẤT TRÁI BẰNG SIÊU ÂM ĐÁNH DẤU MÔ CƠ TIM Ở BỆNH NHÂN SUY TIM MẠN TÍNH
Authors: Nguyễn Duy Toàn , Đỗ Thị Hải Linh , Nguyễn Thanh Xuân 
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát chỉ số sức căng dọc thất trái (GLS) bằng siêu âm đánh dấu mô cơ tim ở bệnh nhân suy tim mạn tính. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả, cắt ngang. 70 bệnh nhân suy tim mạn tính điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Nội Tim mạch, Bệnh viện Quân Y 103 và Khoa Nội Tim mạch, Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị từ tháng 1/2022 đến tháng 7/2022. Các bệnh nhân được khám lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng đánh giá tình trạng suy tim theo NYHA, siêu âm tim đánh giá phân suất tống máu thất trái (EF%), sức căng dọc thất trái theo quy trình thống nhất. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của nhóm nghiên cứu là 78,61 ± 8,24, nam giới chiếm tỷ lệ 70%. GLS giảm hơn so với giá trị tham chiếu bình thường (-11,92 ± 4,00 so với - 19,65 ± 1,78; - 20,40 ± 2,20; p < 0,05). GLS ở nhóm suy tim NYHA II, NYHA III và NYHA IV lần lượt là: -13,85 ± 3,24; -10,39 ± 3,72 và -8,67 ± 4,42 sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê ở nhóm NYHA II so với NYHA III và NYHA IV. GLS nhóm bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp (THA), bệnh mạch vành (BMV) giảm so với nhóm không THA, BMV với p < 0,05. Kết luận: GLS ở bệnh nhân suy tim mạn tính giảm so với giá trị tham chiếu bình thường. Chỉ số GLS giảm dần theo mức độ nặng của suy tim theo NYHA. Nhóm bệnh nhân suy tim có tăng huyết áp, bệnh mạch vành giá trị GLS giảm có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm bệnh nhân không tăng huyết áp, bệnh mạch vành (p < 0,05).
Monitoring of the Inverted Relation of Gingival Pads in a Non-Syndromic Infant
Authors: Chedid Silvia José 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Monitoring the occlusal relationship of the infant’s gum pads is not a common practice in pediatric dentistry. In general, pediatric dentists are used to observe the conformation of the arches and clinical findings that may be outside of the infant’s normal oral anatomy. Here we tested the hypothesis that intervention before eruption of the primary dentition will minimize anterior crossbite in the primary dentition. To address our hypothesis, we used one case to demonstrate the importance of monitoring the relationship of the gum pads and primary teeth eruption to avoid possible deviations in the pattern of orofacial development and prevent future malocclusions.MATERIALS AND METHODS: After proper consenting and anamnesis, an inverted relationship of the gum pads was observed in a 7-month-old baby while sleeping and at occlusal rest. Given that the patient was exclusively breastfeeding, adjustments of the catch were made, such as a greater opening towards the areola and nipple, and adjustments in the position and posture of the baby.RESULTS: During the eruption phase of the anterior teeth, an anterior crossbite was observed. Caregivers were prescribed exercises that were to be performed in the maxillary and mandibular arches to stimulate maxillary growth and guide the posture of the mandible. The exercises were intensified during the eruption phase of the lateral incisors and molars and the occlusion was stabilized with bilateral masticatory guidance and different textures to be offered during food transition. CONCLUSION: Based on the results observed for this case, the interventions allowed for a more satisfactory occlusion.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Ecobrick Sebagai Upaya dalam Penanggulangan Sampah Plastik di SMKN 2 Sumbawa Besar
Authors: Widyawati Fauzi , Bahtiar Syamsul , Desiasni Rita , Suhaimi Lalu , Yanuar Emsal , Widiantara I Putu 
Published: February 2023

Sampah plastik merupakan sampah yang paling sering dijumpai, salah satunya di lingkungan sekolah, bahkan terkadang keberadaannnya tidak dihiraukan. Sehingga, menyebabkan jumlah sampah plastik meningkat setiap harinya. Peningkatan jumlah sampah plastik disebabkan proses pengelolaan sampah yang rumit dan biaya investasi yang mahal. Permasalahan sampah merupakan tanggung jawab bersama, termasuk generasi muda. Sehingga, pengenalaan pengelolaan sampah pada siswa-siswa sangat penting, karena akan menumbuhkan karakter yang peduli akan linkungannya. Salah satu metode dalam pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan yaitu dengan pembuatan batu bata ramah lingkungan (ecobrick). Program Studi Teknik metalurgi dan mahasiswa Program MBKM UTS Mengajar bekerjasama dengan SMKN 2 Sumbawa Besar untuk mengolah limbah sampah plastik. SMKN 2 Sumbawa Besar memiliki tempat pembuangan sampah induk yang didominasi oleh sampah anorganik dari botol plastik dan bungkusan makanan ringan. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, metode yang digunakan yaitu diawali dengan observasi lapangan metode diskusi, pelatihan dan praktek langsung pembuatan ecobrick. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang bahaya sampah anorganik bagi Kesehatan dan lingkungan, serta dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas para siswa SMKN 2 Sumbawa Besar untuk mengelola sampah anorganik. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan, menunjukkan para siswa-siswi memiliki keinginan dan kemauan yang tinggi dalam mempelajari proses pengelolaan sampah dari limbah sampah plastik, yang ditandai dengan partisipasi aktif para siswa mengikuti setiap proses-proses dalam pembuatan bata ramah lingkungan (ecobrick).
Internal Factors Hindering the attainment of English Proficiency in ASEAN Common Competency Standard
Authors: Kurniarini Yunike 
Published: February 2023

This study is aimed to investigate internal factors hindering the attainment of English proficiency standards in the Common ASEAN Tourism Curriculum. The study was conducted to tourism students. The study used a descriptive qualitative method and the data were gained through questionnaires for the students in three sub-divisions; Hotel Accommodation, Food and Beverage, and Hotel Engineering. The findings showed that there are several internal factors that hinder the attainment of English proficiency standards. The internal factors include the lack of confidence to use English in interaction in the learning process and outside the class; the minimum ability to reach general English and English proficiency standards; the monotonous learning style in learning English; the lack of self-esteem in case of following the learning process by doing an assignment or practicing; the limited exploration and use of knowledge about English terms based on their subdivision; the lack of intrinsic motivation as the reason to improve their skill in English; the passive attitude by the students toward learning process of English subject.

Keywords: English proficiency standard; Common ASEAN Tourism Curriculum; internal factors
Rezension von: Fuchs, Franz; Krieger, Karl-Friedrich (Bearb.), Die Urkunden und Briefe aus den Beständen „Reichsstadt" und „Hochstift" Regensburg des Bayerischen Hauptstaatsarchivs in München sowie aus den Regensburger Archiven und Bibliotheken ...
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Fuchs Franz , Krieger Karl-Friedrich 
Published: February 2023

Franz Fuchs, Karl-Friedrich Krieger (Bearbb.), Regesten Kaiser Friedrichs III. nach Archiven und Bibliotheken geordnet, Heft 15: Die Urkunden und Briefe aus den Beständen „Reichsstadt" und „Hochstift" Regensburg des Bayerischen Hauptstaatsarchivs in München sowie den Regensburger Archiven und Bibliotheken, Wien, Weimar, Köln (Böhlau) 2002. 382 S.
Eberhard Holz (Bearb.): Regesten Kaiser Friedrichs III. nach Archiven und Bibliotheken geordnet, Heft 16: Die Urkunden und Briefe aus Archiven und Bibliotheken des Bundeslandes Sachsen-Anhalt, Wien, Weimar, Köln (Böhlau) 2002. 185 S.Joachim Kemper (Bearb.): Regesten Kaiser Friedrichs III. nach Archiven und Bibliotheken geordnet, Heft 17: Die Urkunden und Briefe aus den Archiven und Bibliotheken der Stadt Speyer, Wien, Weimar, Köln (Böhlau) 2002. 273 S.
A Neglected Story: Observations on the Manuscript of Wu Dajiang's Film Score for Painted Skin (1993)
Authors: Wang Shuang 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The manuscript of Wu Dajiang's score for Painted Skin is the only one of King Hu's film music scores known to exist today. The manuscript represents new and direct evidence of King Hu and his film composers’ working method. With the aim of investigating the presentational force of the film music, this article reviews several pivotal leitmotifs and their repetitions. Based on the interviewees’ testimonies, this study reveals that the production of the music could not be ascribed to Wu Dajiang alone, as credited in the film. Evidently, King Hu's artistic intentions carried considerable weight in the musical decision-making process, and the manuscript reflects the collaborative nature of the music production process. Music assistant Lu Lianghui's substantial contribution is of particular importance. His compositional devices, including his design of repetitive leitmotifs and a new type of operatic scoring, which features Nuo Opera, make the presentational force of the music self-explanatory. The effective integration of the visual and audio elements owes much to King Hu and Lu Lianghui's close collaboration.
Rachel Auerbach's Literary Ghetto Journal
Authors: Jarczok Anita 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article examines Rachel Auerbach's journal which was commissioned by Emanuel Ringelblum as part of his project to document the daily life of the Jewish people in the Warsaw Ghetto. Auerbach, who ran a communal soup kitchen in the ghetto, was one of few survivors of the Oyneg Shabes group. After World War II, she was committed to unearth the Ringelblum archive and continued his mission of bearing witness to the Shoah by publishing her memoirs and working for Yad Vashem. Because her work is relatively little known in the United States, this paper first presents the author, her literary career, and her journal. Next, it situates the journal within the broader context of existing research on Holocaust diaries. The final section focuses on the textual aspects of the journal in order to demonstrate that the way Auerbach constructs her narrative—by means of literary devices, intertextual references, intimate details from her private life, and incisiveness of both her style and observation—contributes to an extremely powerful portrait of the atrocities of World War II, in all their horror. I argue not only that her journal should be available in English, but also that it deserves a place in the “canon” of classic diaries from the Warsaw Ghetto, such as Chaim A. Kaplan's or Abraham Lewin's.
In the Shadow of the Pyramids
Authors: Dudzik-Rudkowska Marta 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article is an attempt at presenting the Holocaust sermons of Rabbi Kalonimus Kalman Shapiro not only as a religious text, but also as a testimony of communal, and above all personal development, which the religious community of the Warsaw Ghetto gathered around the Rabbi and he himself underwent in the years 1939–1942. Therefore, in order to cut through the religious, historical, communal, and personal layers of the text, I use diverse tools, including literary analysis of motifs repeatedly used by the author, contextualizing them in his religious discourse, and treating the sermons as an EGO document, despite its formal genre being remote from a personal text. By those means I wish to present not only a great theologian and leader, whose theodicy has come to fill postwar commentators with awe, but also a deeply dedicated person, who stands up to the challenge laid before him, despite the crushing circumstances, despite the philosophically unprecedented complexity, and despite his personal fears and concerns.
Representing the Warsaw Ghetto in Polish Literature
Authors: Buryła Sławomir , Giebułtowski Jerzy 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article discusses depictions of the Warsaw ghetto in Polish poetry, prose fiction, and drama. Of all the ghettos established by the German authorities in the former Second Republic of Poland, the Warsaw ghetto is portrayed most frequently by writers. Here, representations of the Warsaw ghetto are presented in chronological order. The article covers portrayals of the Warsaw ghetto during the war, in the immediate postwar years, in the period between the 1950s and 1980s, and after the fall of communism in 1989. The article also discusses selected literary topoi related to the Warsaw ghetto. The biggest changes in the literary portrayal of the ghetto took place after 1989 and were related to the abolition of censorship, the influence of popular culture, and the emergence of writers born after the war, including representatives of the “third generation.”
Memory and Reflection
Authors: Bernacki Marek , Hutchens Jack J. B. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article discusses five little-known texts by Czesław Miłosz that remained unpublished until 2020. Written between 1946 and 1968, they have been recovered from archival collections only recently and published in Miłosz's Z archiwum. Wybór publicystyki z lat 1945–2004 [From the archive: Selected journalistic writings, 1945–2004]. My discussion focuses on Miłosz's statements concerning the Holocaust, with particular emphasis on the Warsaw Ghetto uprising (April-May 1943). I argue that the testimonies left by Miłosz in the form of poems, essays, and journalism create a community of memory, while also revealing empathy and solidarity with the victims of genocidal violence. Miłosz emerges here not only as an eyewitness to the atrocities and a firm opponent of antisemitism, but also as a moral witness. Despite some controversies of a personal and political nature, a telling example of Miłosz's attitude towards the Jewish insurgents who died in Warsaw are his words in a 1979 letter to Jerzy Giedroyc: “I will not be able to cope with my life because an honest man should have gone to the Warsaw ghetto and died there.”
Hubungan Mencuci Wajah dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Acne Vulgaris Pada Mahasiswa Akper Pemkab Ngawi
Authors: Mahendraswari Widyasti , Hidayah Nurul , Prawoto Edy 
Published: February 2023

Acne vulgaris yaitu penyakit kulit yang umum diderita orang-orang di seluruh dunia, bisa disebabakan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu genetik, hormonal, makanan, kosmetik, kondisi kulit, faktor infeksi dan trauma. Saat ini faktor mencuci wajah dan kualitas tidur mulai dianggap berpengaruh oleh penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan mencuci wajah dan kualitas tidur dengan kejadian acne vulgaris pada mahasiswa Akper Pemkab Ngawi. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel yaitu 95 responden secara purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunkan uji spearman rank. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil 82 (86,3%) responden memiliki kebiasaan sering mencuci wajah, 63 (66,3%) responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dan 51 (53,7%) responden tidak berjerawat. Hasil menunjukkan adanya korelasi signifikan antara mencuci wajah dengan kejadian acne vulgaris p= 0,017, dan tidak adanya korelasi kualitas tidur dengan kejadian acne vulgaris p = 0,098 pada mahasiswa Akper Pemkab Ngawi. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan kebiasaan sering mencuci wajah dapat mengurangi resiko kejadian acne vulgaris, tidak temukan hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kejadian acne vulgaris disebabkan karena ada faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya acne vulgaris.
A Study on Evaluation of Digital Economic Development Level Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation — — Taking the Yangtze River Delta as an example
Authors: Niu Zihan 
Published: February 2023

In recent years, with the increasing improvement of digital technology, the rapid development of digital economy has become a force that cannot be ignored in the development of global economy. The Yangtze River Delta region has a good economic foundation and favorable conditions for the development of digital economy, which plays a driving role in the development of digital economy in China. In this paper, by constructing a model, we firstly use analytic hierarchy process to assign weight to each index, then use fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to give a comprehensive score for the digital economic development level of Shanghai , Jiangsu , Zhejiang and Anhui in the Yangtze River Delta, and make analysis and decision-making according to the score.
Temperature Prediction Model for Asphalt surface Layer
Authors: Wang Kun , Qu Lu , Hu Peng , Xu Hao , Li Xiongao 
Published: February 2023

In order to explore the distribution law of asphalt pavement temperature, based on the Nanjing to Yancheng(Ning-yan) Expressway in Jiangsu Province, and obtain the meteorological environment data of the expressway, temperature sensors are buried at different depths of the asphalt pavement to continuously track the temperature at different depths of the asphalt pavement and the atmospheric temperature. The relationship between pavement temperature and meteorology at different depths was analyzed. According to the pavement depth, a temperature prediction model suitable for asphalt surface layer was established, and the model predicted temperature was compared with the measured temperature.The results show that the temperature-time distribution of asphalt pavement surface has a significant periodicity, which is an approximate sine function curve. In the error range of ± 1 ℃, the accuracy of the asphalt surface temperature prediction model is 64.1 %.
Dynamic Research on the Habitat and Population Quantity of Mongolian Wild Ass（Equus Hemionus）in Eastern Jungar Basin
Authors: Xu Chang , Bai Tingting , Wu Zhuan , Li Yuan 
Published: February 2023

The Mongolian wild ass is the wildlife under National key protection in class 1. The Xinjiang Kalamaili Mountain Ungulate Nature Reserve in the east of the Jungar basin is the largest distribution area of Mongolian wild ass in China. Due to historical reasons, human activities in the reserve are increasing, which has a great adverse effect on wildlife including Mongolian wild ass. With the increasing attention of the state to the protection of wildlife resources and the ecological environment, more strict protection measures have been implemented in the reserve, and comprehensive improvement has been carried out. To intuitively show the implementation effect of these protective measures and work, the habitat suitability of Mongolian wild ass in reserve was evaluated in 2016 and early 2020. In addition, a systematic investigation was conducted on the population of Mongolian wild asses in the reserve. The results show that the suitable and sub-suitable habitats of Mongolian wild ass increased the 3720.51 km2 in 2020 compared with 2016, with the area proportion of reserve increasing from 83.3% to 97.9%, and the population quantity increased from 2144 ± 562 to 3197 ± 842, reflecting the influencing factors of Mongolian wild ass population change, which is of great significance for the future to formulate scientific and reasonable protection countermeasures, and it plays an important role in promoting the construction of the Kalamaili National Park.
Intelligent Medical App Design for Parkinson's Disease Based on Augmented Reality Technique
Authors: Xia Yukun , Ding Zijie , Yan Gan 
Published: February 2023

Based on the theory of augmented reality technology, this article proposes the design method of follow-up practice for Parkinson's disease patients' daily management difficulties and inconvenient exercise medical treatment, and through the design practice, the intelligent medical app for Parkinson's disease is created. The article mixes AR (augmented reality) technology to provide Parkinson's disease sufferers with a clearer, more scientific, and more entertaining medical training experience. By merging multiple medical resources and augmented reality teaching methods, it eliminates the pain spots in sports medical and daily management procedures through intelligent approaches, thereby motivating and directing patients to confront life optimistically. Through expert and user validation, it was demonstrated that this product can improve the experience of patients in sports medical care and effectively enhance the emotional stability of patients, thereby providing design ideas for the future development of daily management methods for elderly people with limited mobility.
Perfil laboral y profesional del periodista en los diarios de Santa Cruz (*)
Authors: Claure Olarte Alain , Saucedo Suárez Ylonka 
Published: February 2023

Conocer de cerca la vida de un periodista, tomando en cuenta la disponibilidad de éste, resultó ser una experiencia fuera de lo usual.En pos de estos objetivos, se decidió acompañar al periodista a lo largo de su recorrido en busca de la noticia.

(*) Resumen del Trabajo Final de Grado presentado para optar a la Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Comunicación Social. Universidad Privada de Santa Cruz de la Sierra, (UPSA), 1998.