bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SSJ) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN)
Authors: Mega Asri Dhamasari Putu , Salsabilla Rani , Ramadhan Ath-Thariq 
Published: September 2023

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SSJ) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are acute, rare, and potentially fatal type IV (Subtype C) skin hypersensitivity reactions that cause skin loss and in some cases may result in loss of mucous membranes followed by systemic symptoms. In general, the incidence of SJS is 1-6 cases/million population/year, and the incidence of NET is 0.4-1.2 cases/million population/year. SJS and TEN are considered to be on the same disease spectrum with different degrees of severity. The exact cause of SJS is currently unknown, but several things have been found that can trigger SJS, such as drugs or viral infections. A collection of symptoms (syndromes) in SJS and TEN in the form of abnormalities characterized by erythema, vesicles, bullae, purpura on the skin at the mouth of the body cavity which has mucous membranes and eyelid mucosa. The success of SJS treatment is largely determined by early recognition of symptoms, stopping or overcoming the causative factors, and providing adequate supportive therapy. A literature review discusses and analyses published information in a particular subject area. Sometimes the information covers a certain time period. Syndrome Stevens-Johnson (SSJ) and nekrolisis epidermal necrolysis (NET) is a hypersensitivity reaction type IV (subtype C) skin that is acute, rare, and potentially fatal cause loss of skin and in some cases can result in its loss of mucous membranes followed by systemic symptoms
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA SUMBERTEBU KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Dwiharini Puspitaningsih  , Mesias Manit  
Published: September 2023

Things that trigger Hypertension were classified into two; cannot be modified factors, and can be modified factors. This study armed to investigate the factors that triggered the recurrence of hypertension in the patients at Sumbertebu village, Mojokerto. A cross-sectional research design was used to carry on this study. The respondents featured were 35 hypertension patients at Sumbertebu village, Mojokerto. Simple random sampling was used to determine the sample of the population. An interview based on FFQ and PSQI questionnaires was done to collect the data. The data was then processed and analyzed using the rank spearman test. The result suggested that, though there is no relationship between gender and the recurrence of the disease, the dietary and sleeping habits of the patients showed strong relation to the disease’s recurrence with a p-value of 0,283 > α 0,05 for gender, p-value 0,005 < α 0,05 for dietary habit, and p-value 0,005 < α 0,05 for sleeping habit. Periodical counseling and special attention by public health services were needed to approach the complexity of the factors that triggered the disease recurrence. A healthy diet was also required by the patients to generally reduce cardiovascular issues that will trigger Hypertension.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STIGMA TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS DI RSUD MGR. GABRIEL MANEK,SVD ATAMBUA 2022
Authors: Ulyartha Tampubolon  , Imelda Februati Ester Manurung  , Ribka Limbu  
Published: September 2023

The HIV control strategy carried out in Indonesia in 2020-2024 is to create a supportive environment for key populations of HIV and PLWHA to improve the quality of life of PLWHA. One of the factors that hinders access, availability and utilization of HIV testing and care services is HIV stigma. Stigma is not only carried out by the general public, but also by health workers. This study aims to identify factors associated with prejudice among health care workers against people living with HIV. This type of study is a cross-sectional investigation that considers quantitatively. The location of the study was carried out at the Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua, Belu Regency, which was held in September 2022. The population of this study was 429 health workers with a total of 203 respondents. The sample technique used is simple random sampling and the data analysis technique used is the chi-square test with a significance level of =0.05. This study resulted that there was a significant relationship between knowledge, perception and stigma against PLWHA and also no relationship between length of work, information exposure and interaction with PLWHA with stigma against PLWHA. The suggestion of this research is that health workers must increase their understanding and increase information about HIV and AIDS so that there is no stigma against PLWHA
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSI PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Widyasih Sunaringtyas  , Rachmania Diana 
Published: September 2023

Family support during pregnancy is often perceived as an unimportant form, many pregnant women do ante natal care without being accompanied by their families so they feel alone and low motivation to carry out examinations. Ante Natal Care is very necessary to determine health status and detect risks that occur during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and the incidence of pre-eclamsia in pregnant women. The research design used correlation with a cross sectional approach with cross sectional data collection methods. The study population was all pregnant women who were at the Kasembon Public Health Center, Malang Regency, respondent 42 personused total sampling technique. The research instrument was a family support questionnaire and a checklist form for the incidence of pre-eclampsia. The results showed that family support was less than 45%, the incidence of mild pre-eclamsia was 45%. Analysis of the relationship using the statistical test Rho Spearman get p value: 0.002 <0.05 so that H0 is rejected H1 is accepted. Family support for pregnant women can increase motivation to perform Ante Natal Care and the health status of the mother is immediately known, especially if pregnancy complications occur. One of the complications of pregnancy is preeclampsia, it can be detected early so that the occurrence of eclampsia can be known. Therefore, it is necessary to increase family support for pregnant women in order to increase their motivation to know health status during pregnancy.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KELURAHAN BAKUNASE II
Authors: Benu Kurniawati , Masrida Sinaga  , Enjelita M. Ndoen  
Published: September 2023

Breast self-examination (BSE) in women of childbearing age is one method of early detection of breast cancer that can be done by women. BSE is important because almost 85% of lumps in the breast can be found by the sufferer themselves, but there are still many women who do not understand what is BSE and how it is practiced to detect breast abnormalities. The general purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of BSE in women of childbearing age in Bakunase II. This type of research was quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in Bakunase II village with a sample of 92 women of childbearing age. The data analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi - square statistical test. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.000), perceptions of the benefits of breast self-examination (p-value 0.031), perceived barriers to breast self-examination (p-value 0.045), perceived seriousness of breast cancer (p-valne 0.008), perceived susceptibility to breast cancer (p-value-0.008), and family support (p-value 0.000) with BSE behavior. It was concluded that the variables of knowledge, perceived benefit, perceived obstacles, perceived seriousness of breast cancer, perceived susceptibility to breast cancer and family support were related to BSE behavior in women of childbearing age in Bakunase II Village
Risk assessment of tuberculosis laboratories and biosafety practices among laboratory health workers in two selected states in Nigeria
Authors: Adeoti A.O , Desalu O.O , Fadare J.O 
Published: September 2023

Background: Occupational tuberculosis among mycobacteriology laboratory workers has received insufficient attention especially in countries with high burden of tuberculosis despite the associated greater risk than the general population. The aim of the study was to conduct a risk assessment of tuberculosis (TB) laboratories and biosafety Practices among laboratory health workers.
Method: A descriptive study conducted among the laboratory health workers involved primarily in the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in two selected states in Nigeria. A semi-structured questionnaire based on tuberculosis laboratory procedure risk assessment was self-administered by consenting laboratory workers. Data obtained were based on the degree of exposure, viability of bacilli, aerosol generation, laboratory configuration, typology and fitness of the staff to work in the TB laboratory. Risk assessment of tuberculosis (TB)laboratories and biosafety practices was determined by these sets of questions and categorized into low, middle and high risk.
Results: Fifty-eight (58) of the 64 laboratory health workers participated in the study. Their average age was 38.8±7.6 years and male to female ratio of 1 to 1.4 and 82.7% had worked in the TB laboratory for less than 10 years. The calculated risk for occupational TB was low 55(94.8%) and moderate 3(5.2%) without any of the respondents having high risk. With regards to laboratory practices, majority of the respondents (91.4%) did not reuse slides for smear staining, 81.0% admitted that the laboratories were well-ventilated and75% regarded their laboratories safe to work. However, preemployment screening for TB, HIV, diabetes mellitus, and kidney disease was done in 3(5.2%), 7(12.1%), 2(3.4%) and 1(1.7%) respectively.
Conclusion: The result of this study shows that the risk of laboratory health workers exposure to tuberculosis (TB) and potential hazard is low, however moreattention be given to infection control policies and pre-employment screening for TB.
Attitude Towards Scientific Research in Peruvian Students of Communication Sciences
Authors: Campos-Ugaz Osmer A. , Saavedra-López Miguel A. , Hernández Ronald M. , Calle-Ramírez Xiomara M. , Castillo Lorella Otiniano , La Rosa-Feijoó Óscar C. , Nieto Cecilia Vidaurre , Arbulu-Castañeda Mario F. 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The primary objective of this study was to comprehensively depict the attitudes towards scientific research held by students pursuing the professional career of communication sciences in Peru, while also discerning any distinctions between students hailing from public and private universities.

Method: Employing a descriptive-comparative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design, this study assessed 838 university students from diverse backgrounds, encompassing both public (n=100) and private (n=182) universities. The data collection instruments encompassed a sociodemographic form as well as the Research Attitude Index.

Result: The findings of this investigation unveiled discernible disparities in attitudes towards scientific research between students enrolled in public and private universities. Notably, students originating from private universities exhibited a markedly more positive disposition towards scientific research, as contrasted with their counterparts in public institutions. Furthermore, participants attending private universities reported heightened satisfaction regarding the caliber of their university, academic programs, curriculum, faculty, and research prospects. However, this group expressed diminished perceptions of institutional recognition and scholarship availabilities. Importantly, both groups of students demonstrated suboptimal levels of awareness pertaining to their scientific training.

Conclusion: In light of the outcomes, it is evident that fostering research competencies among students is imperative. Furthermore, universities must allocate appropriate and pertinent resources to cultivate a propitious disposition towards scientific research. This study underscores the significance of enhancing students' research-oriented attitudes and illuminates the need for institutions to facilitate an environment conducive to the pursuit of scientific inquiry.
Influence of Family Functioning and Communication on Intimate Partner Violence in Female University Students who Migrated to Metropolitan Lima
Authors: Cjuno Julio , Cruz Fárida Nasserina Malca , Hernández Ronald M. , Saavedra-López Miguel A. , Ponce-Meza Jacqueline C. 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To determine the influence of family functioning and family communication as predictors of intimate partner violence in female university students who migrated internally to Metropolitan Lima in Peru.

Material And Methods: Cross-sectional and predictive study, developed in a sample of n=310 young women, with an average age of 21 years, selected by non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES-IV), the Family Communication Scale (FCS) and the Woman Abuse Screening Tool (WAST) were used. Descriptive and inferential analyses were estimated for the relationship of variables, Pearson's coefficient and multiple linear regression to determine the prediction of intimate partner violence using SPSS v. 26.

Results: We found significant inverse relationships between intimate partner violence and family communication, balanced cohesion, balanced flexibility and rigid flexibility. While the chaotic flexibility scale was directly related to intimate partner violence. Likewise, family communication and family functioning predict 13.1% of intimate partner violence, and as family communication increases, intimate partner violence decreases (β= -0.10; 95%CI: -0.16 to -0.03).

Conclusion: Coming from families with balanced cohesion, rigid, balanced flexibility decrease the risk of being victims of intimate partner violence and dysfunctional family communication increases intimate partner violence predicting 13.1% of intimate partner violence. Further studies could increase the sample of rural and urban areas to confirm the approximation we report.
The Effectiveness of Internal Controls in Preventing Fraud and Financial Misconduct
Authors: Bhat Subrahmanya 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the role of internal control in mitigating fraud and professional misconduct among small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) within the Enugu metropolis.

Method: To achieve this objective, a mixed-methods approach was employed. Qualitative interviews were conducted with SME owners and managers, and quantitative data were collected for analysis. A sample of SMEs was selected from the Enugu metropolis, and their internal control mechanisms, maintenance practices, and effectiveness in reducing fraud and professional misconduct were assessed.

Result: The study's findings reveal several key insights. Firstly, SMEs in the Enugu metropolis actively create and implement internal control measures tailored to their operational needs. Secondly, SMEs that consistently maintain and update their internal controls experience a significant decrease in instances of fraud and professional misconduct. Finally, there is a clear correlation between well-implemented internal controls and reduced levels of fraud and professional misconduct within SMEs.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the study highlights the crucial role of internal control in addressing the challenge of fraud and professional misconduct, especially within SMEs. SME owners and managers should assess their existing internal control mechanisms to ensure they are well-suited to their business operations. Regular review and adaptation of internal controls are necessary to sustain their effectiveness in preventing and detecting fraudulent activities. Proper maintenance of financial records and regular statement preparation contribute significantly to the success of internal control systems.
The Development and Effects of Environmental Law on Green Governance
Authors: Kumar Ashwani , Dwidvedi Ashwani Kumar 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The legal framework governing ecological preservation and sustainability is best appreciated via research into the history and impact of environmental legislation on the "green" notion. It explains how laws and regulations affect the environment, shifting business models, government regulations, and individual attitudes and actions in a more sustainable direction. In a world where environmental legislation, sustainable practices, and ecological challenges are on the rise, it is crucial to have this knowledge. There are several obstacles in the way of the growth and consequences of environmental law on the "green" idea, including the need to strike a balance between economic interests and ecological preservation, the need to ensure worldwide harmonization of rules, and the need to adjust legal frameworks to handle developing environmental difficulties.

Method: This paper proposes the Contrastive Exploration and Influence of Environmental Law (CE&IEL), which will examine the development and current relevance of environmental law, focusing on its transformative effects on sustainable practices within the "green" framework. The research has a number of potential uses, including informing policy decisions by illuminating the ways in which environmental laws affect "green" practices, assisting industries in aligning with sustainable regulations to increase corporate responsibility, and assisting educational institutions in integrating legal and ecological perspectives to better prepare students for careers in environmental governance.

Result: Computerized models (CM) are used in the growth and impacts of environmental law on green to foresee how shifting environmental legislation would affect green business practices.

Conclusion: This strategy helps policymakers, industries, and researchers understand the dynamic interplay between legal reforms and their impact on developing ecological consciousness through the use of simulated trials of alternative legal approaches, revealing previously unknown insights.
Rights of Students and Expectations of Schools: A Guide to Educational Law
Authors: Dwidvedi Ashwani Kumar , Kumar Birendra 
Published: September 2023

Objective: An effective framework to balance the rights of students and the obligations of educational institutions is necessary since education plays a crucial role in moulding persons and society. This research emphasizes the need to comprehend, apply, and uphold these legal parameters in order to cultivate equitable and efficient educational settings. Student rights, access to quality education, and fostering an environment conducive to learning and development are among the many of the issues examined in this research. At the same time, it deals with issues like balancing discipline, meeting the needs of students with varying backgrounds, and protecting students' right to free speech while adhering to educational requirements, all of which pose difficulties for schools navigating a complex legal landscape.

Method: The paper presents the concept of inclusive mobile integration learning education (IMILE) and offers practical recommendations for educators, administrators, policymakers, and legal practitioners by integrating legal analysis, case studies, and comparative frameworks. This method provides a wealth of resources for avoiding legal conflicts, fostering an inclusive learning environment, and correctly interpreting and applying the laws governing education.

Result: In addition, the research uses simulation analysis to foresee the probable results of various legal scenarios, giving stakeholders a head start in foreseeing and comprehending the effects of their decisions and actions within the legal framework. This research aids in a better understanding of the interdependence of students' rights and schools' obligations by integrating theoretical underpinnings, empirical evidence, and expert opinion.

Conclusion: The results could be used to guide policymaking, teacher training, and other institutional practices, all of which contribute to making schools places where students not exclusively exposed to new information, however where they can grow into independent thinkers and contributing members of society.
The Moderating Effect of General Competencies on Career Satisfaction and Job Performance: An Emperical Study on Wealth Management Firms
Authors: Alexander Benil Dani , Vasantha S. 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The aim of the paper is to present the vital importance of employees' competencies in creating a correlation between job performance and career satisfaction in wealth management companies.

Method: To analyse the correlation between employee performance and career satisfaction, a research framework was employed that incorporates general competencies as an intermediary factor in wealth management firms. A survey was conducted among 90 employees working in wealth management offices in Cochin.

Results: Based on the survey results, it is apparent that possessing general competencies is crucial for improving job performance and achieving career satisfaction within the wealth management sector.

Conclusions: It is evident from the research that wealth managers can benefit greatly from providing a career advancement environment for their employees. This is because it leads to the development of a more skilled workforce, which in turn translates into better job performance and increased efficiency. The central point of the paper is to address the ambiguity and inconsistency that exists regarding the part of general competencies, career satisfaction and job performance in wealth management.