bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MUSIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN PJOK DI SLBA PEMBINA TINGKAT NASIONAL JAKARTA PADA MASA CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19
Authors: Fiddin Faiz Fauzan , Catur Satria Andi , Khaerunnis Khaerunnis 
Published: February 2023

Media pembelajaran ialah salah satu faktor yang sangat berpengaruh dalam aktivitas pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran menjadi mediator antara pendidik dengan peserta didik pada penyampaian materi. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia memberikan akibat yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap pendidikan pada Negara Indonesia. Siswa melaksanakan aktivitas pembelajaran secara daring (dalam jaringan) asal rumah. Model media pembelajaran yang digunakan pendidik terutama siswa tunanetra ketika pandemi Covid-19 ialah media pembelajaran Musik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat efek media pembelajaran musik yang menjadi alternatif dari media pembelajaran yang ada. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SLBA Pembina tingkat Nasional Jakarta saat masa pandemi Covid-19. Deskriptif kuantitatif dipergunakan sebagai metodologi, di penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa survey pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada siswa pada SLBA Pembina tingkat Nasional Jakarta. Hasil Penelitian dinyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran musik sangat berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar bagi peserta didik. Selain itu pula, media pembelajaran musik efektif dilaksanakan di masa pandemi Covid-19, sebab memudahkan peserta didik pada menerapkan gerakan-gerakan olahraga dengan irama musik
PELATIHAN ONLINE MENULIS CERPEN DALAM MENGISI WAKTU SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Zulfitria Zulfitria , Susanto Ahmad , Rahmatunnisa Sriyanti , Aswir Aswir , Widiyasari Ririn 
Published: February 2023

Saat ini masih pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan banyak guru dan orang tua yang makin terbebani tugasnya selama mendampingi anak-anak belajar. Ada juga ada rasa bosan yang menyelimuti mereka karena aktivitas harian baik di sekolah maupun di rumah yang tanpa henti sehingga bikin jenuh dan lelah.. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut maka dibuatlah aktivitas yang menyenangkan berupa pelatihan menulis yang bisa mengeluarkan ide dan gagasan mereka dalam berupa tulisan pendek. Guru maupun orang tua kadang tidak mengetahui potensi yang dimilikinya. Yang awalnya hanya hobi bisa saja nanti berubah menjadi sebuah kegiatan yang dapat menghasilkan, salah satunya adalah menulis cerpen. Pelatihan cerpen ini bertujuan melatih para guru dan orang tua mampu mengungkapkan isi hati mereka sehingga mampu diluapkan dalam sebuah tulisan dan akan menjadi karya tulis yang bermanfaat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu: (1) tahap pra kegiatan, (2) tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan (3) tahap pasca kegiatan. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah mengasah kemampuan menulis para guru dan orang tua di Kecamatan Gunung Putri dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara mengadakan pelatihan dasar menulis cerpen. Diharapkan dalam pelatihan menulis cerpen ini, peserta memiliki kompetensi sebagai berikut: (1) Memiliki kemampuan menulis cerpen dengan baik dan menarik., (2) Memiliki kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia dengan baik. (3)Dapat dengan mudah menerbitkan cerpen. Pelatihan cerpen ini sangat bermanfaat bagi para peserta selain untuk mengisi waktu luang bisa dijadikan mata pencaharian sebagai seorang cerpenis
PEMBERDAYAAN ORANGTUA TK AISYIYAH DALAM PENDAMPINGAN ANAK BERMAIN BAHASA DI ERA BDR (BELAJAR DI RUMAH)
Authors: Fathu Roshonah Adiyati , Zamzam Rohimi , Qurrotaini Lativa , Fiqriyah Rahmah Silvia 
Published: February 2023

Budaya keaksaraan adalah sesuatu yang lebih luas dan lebih penting daripada sekedar keterampilan teknis membaca dan menulis, melainkan mencangkup kemampuan, minat, kegemaran kebiasaan dan kebutuhan membaca dan menulis yang memola dan berakar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Rumah dapat menjadi tempat bermain bahasa yang menyenangkan. Dari halaman depan hingga seluruh bagian rumah seperti ruang tamu, kamar tidur, kamar makan, ruang keluarga hingga dapur dan kamar mandi sebenarnya menyediakan beragam sumber belajar yang dapat dipergunakan sebagai media bermain bahasa. Namun memang belum semua orangtua mengetahui dan memahami hal ini. Kegiatan ini ini dilakukan agar orangtua mengetahui, memahami dan berdaya serta memiliki keterampilan mendampingi anak mengembangkan bahasa di rumah dalam bentuk pelatihan parenting bermain bahasa dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang tersedia di rumah dan merancang berbagai kegiatan berbahasa yang alamiah dan menyenangkan. Beberapa kegiatan yang disarankan antara lain membacakan buku (read aload) dan penyediaan pojok buku serta environmental print dengan menggunakan bahan tercetak yang tersedia di rumah serta e-book yang tersedia di Aplikasi Let’s Read. Orangtua juga didorong untuk menjadi role model atau uswah hasanah sebagai pembaca buku yang baik dan konsisten, memberikan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dan menyenangkan agar anak mengkaitkan kegiatan berbahasa dengan sesuatu yang menyenangkan dan menggairahkan sehingga tumbuh motivasi intrinsik anak.
Integrasi Iptek Dengan Imtaq pada Pelajaran MIA di MAN Insan Cendekia Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Harahap Maratua , Dasopang Muhammad Darwis 
Published: February 2023

The dichotomy of science in madrasa, science and technology material has not been integrated with Islam and vice versa. Habibie founded Insan Scholar to unite IPTEK with IMTAQ, and MAN IC South Tapanuli was no exception. This study aims to describe, discover, and explain the integration of IPTEK white IMTAQ of MIA subject groups in MAN Insan Cendekia South Tapanuli. The conclusions of this study are: The curriculum integration implemented at MAN Insan Cendekia South Tapanuli is the development of a curriculum set by the government. There are two patterns used by teachers in curriculum integration, namely Islamization of general science, and Spiritualization of learning. This can be seen from the integration steps contained in the plan, implementation, and evaluation of the program, namely: 1) Read greetings and prayers, 2) Apperception and ensure students memorize Qur’an and Hadith, 3) Review material from a general and Islamic angle, 4) Bringing students out of the room for natural learning, 5) Providing exercises and questions that can improve IPTEK and IMTAQ, 6) Motivation and re-awareness that all truth comes from God, 7) Closed with Kafaratul Majelis prayers and greetings.
Photonic Crystal Fiber Pollution Sensor based on Surface Plasmon Resonance
Authors: Abbas Fatima Fadhil , Ahmed Soudad S. 
Published: February 2023

In this work, a pollution-sensitive Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) based on Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) technology is designed and implemented for sensing refractive indices and concentrations of polluted water . The overall construction of the sensor is achieved by splicing short lengths of PCF (ESM-12) solid core on one side with traditional multimode fiber (MMF) and depositing a gold nanofilm of 50nm thickness on the end of the PCF sensor. The PCF- SPR experiment was carried out with various samples of polluted water including(distilled water, draining water, dirty pond water, chemical water, salty water and oiled water). The location of the resonant wavelength peaks is seen to move to longer wavelengths (red shift) as the refractive index increases due to the transfer of maximum energy from the reflected power of the light guided through the fiber to the surface plasmons. The experimental results show that the highest sensitivity reached 4202.6nm/RIU for oiled water, the signal to noise ratio was 0.625, the resolution was 2.4*10-5 RIU, and the figure of merit was 22.8. The prepared sensor exhibited excellent performance features, making it an excellent element for detecting water pollutants.
Petrophysical Properties of Mauddud Formation in Selected Wells in Al-Ahdab Oil Field, Middle Iraq
Authors: Hameed Ali S. , Faisal Rasha F. 
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to calculate the petrophysical properties in the Al-Ahdab field in the middle of Iraq within the Mauddud Formation. This study was based on the information available from well logs. The interactive petrophysical software IP (V4.5) was used to calculate the porosity, hydrocarbon saturation and shale volume, divide the formation into reservoir units and buffer units, and evaluate these units in each well. The Mauddud was divided into five units, two of them were considered good reservoirs having good petrophysical properties (high porosity, Low water saturation, and low shale volume). The other three are not reservoirs because of poor petrophysical properties.
Facies Architecture And Depositional Marine Systems of the Yamama Formation in Selected Wells, Southern Iraq
Authors: Mohsin Shatha A. , Mohammed Abbas H. , Alnajm Fahad M. 
Published: February 2023

The Yamama Formation is characterized by a wide geographic extension of southern Iraq. Microfacies analysis of this formation was studied in six wells distributed in six fields: Fayhaa, Sindbad, Siba, Zubair, Ratawi and West Qurna. This research aims to determine paleoenvironments by diagnosing biofacies and lithofacies. Miscellaneous marine fauna of foraminifera and calcareous algae, mainly green algae (dasycladacean.) and skeletal bioclasts from gastropods, pelecypods, bryozoans, sponge spicules, and echinoderms were found. Petrographic studies and well logs interpretations led to the identification of five main Microfacies ( Mudstone, Wackestone, Packestone, Grainestone and Rudstone and twelve submicrofacies (Foraminiferal-Lime mudstone submicrofacies, Argillaceous Lime Mudstone submicrofacies, Planktonic foraminiferal – Lime Wackestone submicrofacies, piculites/ Calcisphers – Lime Wackstone submicrofacies, Benthonic Foraminiferal -Lime wackestone/packestone submicrofacies, Algal (desycladecan) Lime wackestone submicrofacies, Algal-Lime packestone submicrofacies, Bioclastic/ Algal-Lime packestone submicrofacies, Algal/ Foraminiferal- Algal -Lime packstone submicrofacies, Peloidal poorly sorted grainstone with bioclasts submicrofacies, Intraclastic grainstone submicrofacies, Pesudo oolitic-Lithocodium aggregatum grainstone submicrofacies and finally Peloidal-intraclastic, and bioclastic grainstone submicrofacies). Microfacies are deposited in the lagoon, shoal, rudist biostrome and open marine gradient to middle and outer ramp environments. Vertical changes in microfacies with depth were reflected by lateral changes in marine depositional systems and the thickness of the formation. Shoal environments' microfacies are characterized by high thickness, while low thickness characterizes the open marine microfacies. The Yamama Formation was deposited on the low-angle homoclinic carbonate ramp, mainly in the inner and middle ramp, with outer ramp conditions in some parts of the formation.
Applications of the Finite Operator〖 〗_3 E_2 (■(q^(-N),a,b@c,d);q,-fθ) for the Polynomials B_n (a,b,c,d,f,x,y|q)
Authors: Jaber Rasha H. , Saad Husam L. 
Published: February 2023

In this work, polynomials and the finite q-exponential operator are constructed. The operator is used to combine an operator proof of the generating function with its extension, Mehler's formula with its extension and Roger's formula for the polynomials . The generating function with its extension, Mehler's formula with its extension and Rogers formula for Al-Salam-Carlitz polynomials are deduced by giving special values to polynomials .
Studying The Necessary Optimality Conditions and Approximates a Class of Sum Two Caputo–Katugampola Derivatives for FOCPs
Authors: Holel Moataz Abbas , Hasan Sameer Qasim 
Published: February 2023

In this paper, the necessary optimality conditions are studied and derived for a new class of the sum of two Caputo–Katugampola fractional derivatives of orders (α, ρ) and( β,ρ) with fixed the final boundary conditions. In the second study, the approximation of the left Caputo-Katugampola fractional derivative was obtained by using the shifted Chebyshev polynomials. We also use the Clenshaw and Curtis formula to approximate the integral from -1 to 1. Further, we find the critical points using the Rayleigh–Ritz method. The obtained approximation of the left fractional Caputo-Katugampola derivatives was added to the algorithm applied to the illustrative example so that we obtained the approximate results for the state variable x(t) and the control variable u(t) by assumed α, β ∈ (0,1) with different values for two periods of ρ > 0 (ρ∈ (0,1) , ρ∈ (1,2)). In both cases, the algorithm steps show the accuracy and efficiency of the approximate results of the proposed system.
An approximation to the fractal derivative was obtained and then added to the algorithm applied to the illustrative example so that we obtained the approximate results for the state variable x (t) and the control variable u (t) by imposing different values for two periods of ρ > 0. In the first case we take ρ∈ (
The Peristaltic Flow of Williamson Fluid through a Flexible Channel
Authors: Al-Khafajy Dheia , Al-Delfi Walaa N. 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of an elastic wall on the peristaltic flow of Williamson fluid between two concentric cylinders, where the inner tube is cylindrical with an inelastic wall and the outer wall is a regular elastic sine wave. For this problem, cylindrical coordinates are used with a short wavelength relative to channel width for its length, as well as the governing equations of Williamson fluid in the Navier-Stokes equations. The results evaluated using the Mathematica software program. The Mathematica program used by entering the various data for the parameters, where the program shows the graphs, then the effect of these parameters became clear and the results mentioned in the conclusion. Williamson fluid peristaltic flow through an elastic conduit is the subject of this investigation. For a number of significant elements, such as velocity distribution, stress and wave frame streamlines, graphic findings are supplied at the end of the article.
Using of Different Satellite-Derived Indices to Detect the Spatiotemporal Changes of the Al-Razzaza Lake, Iraq
Authors: Al-lami Ahmed Kadhim , Abbood Raad A. , Al Maliki Ali A. , Hussain Hussain M. , Alabidi Abdulkadhim J. 
Published: February 2023

Remote sensing and GIS applications (Geoinformatics tools) involve a wide range of techniques for providing a solution for future water resources management and offer an excellent means to improve knowledge of sustainable planning. Al-Razzaza is the second largest lake in Iraq; it is a common source of fishery fortune and floodwater reservoir in southwestern Iraq. In recent years, the lake faced a noticeable amount of desiccation, which is considered a threat to the biodiversity and wildlife of the lake. The study aimed to detect the Lake's spatiotemporal changes from 1988 to 2018. Multi satellite-derived indices were investigated for the extracting of the lake water body. Results showed that the lake volume decreased by about 30% from 1990-2002, while it was about 70% from 1990-2014. A slight rise in the lake area was recorded in 2016 by about 40% compared with 2014. The accurate measurement was achieved to find a method showing the spatiotemporal aspects of lake changes.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN BIAYA RENCANA PELAKSANAAN ANTARA UPAH HARIAN DAN BORONGAN TERHADAP RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA
Authors: Maskur Atep 
Published: February 2023

Analisis Perbandingan Biaya Rencana Pelaksanaan Antara Upah Harian dan Borongan Terhadap Rencana Anggaran Biaya, bertujuan Mengetahui biaya terhemat dan efisien pekerjaan Pemeliharaan Rutin Irigasi antara Rencana Anggaran Pelaksana menggunakan metode Upah Borongan atau Rencana Anggaran Pelaksana menggunakan metode Upah Harian. Dan Mengetahui faktor apa saja dalam memilih aspek- aspek di dalam pekerjaan Pemeliharaan Rutin Irigasi untuk biaya yang lebih effisien. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara melakukan observasi secara langsung ke lapangan untuk mendapatkan data proyek dan dokumentasi pelaksanaan pekerjaan. Kemudian meminta data teknis dan RAB proyek kepada Dinas Instansi dan menganalisis perbandingan biaya Rencana Anggaran Pelaksanaan pekerjaan. Hasil analisis didapat Perhitungan Pekerjaan Pemeliharan Jaringan Irigasi DI. Bantarheulang Wilayah Rawa Onom Saluran Sekunder Pulo Majeti (BPM.23). Rencana Anggaran Pelaksanaan Metode Upah Borongan, lebih ekonomis 15,17% atau sebesar Rp. 16.119.000,- dibanding dengan Rencana Anggaran Pelaksanaan Metode Upah Harian. Dan Penyelenggara kegiatan dalam hal ini Satker Operasi dan Pemeliharaan SDA Citanduy, lebih effisien 18% dari total Rencana Anggaran Biaya atau sebesar Rp. 20.290.000,- jika menggunakan Rencana Anggaran Pelaksanaan Metode Upah Borongan. Faktor yang paling menentukan yaitu upah tenaga kerja sehingga bisa menghemat biaya yang sudah direncanakan
ANALISIS KESEIMBANGAN AIR DENGAN METODE KONVENSIONAL BAGI PENGEMBANGAN AIR UNTUK KEBUTUHAN HIDUP MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus di Desa Sukahurip Kecamatan Cisaga Kabupaten Csaga)
Authors: Hartati Gini , Defiana Yanti 
Published: February 2023

Kebutuhan air baku untuk berbagai keperluan terutama air bersih untuk rumah tangga, tempat-tempat umum, industri, dan lain-lain akan terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu sejalan dengan lajunya pembangunan di berbagai sektor dan bidang, serta jumlah penduduk yang terus bertambah. Di sisi lain jumlah penyediaan dan prasarana air baku yang ada saat ini masih relatif terbatas, sehigga belum dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan tersebut terutama pada saat-saat musim kemarau. Ketersediaan air baku, baik secara teoretis maupun secara empiris, terbukti mendorong terjadinya pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sementara itu, pemenuhan kebutuhan air baku ke depannya khususnya penduduk miskin, dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduk yang berdampak pada perbaikan distribusi pendapatan. Jika ketersediaan air baku belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat maka akan menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi sehingga mengurangi kesenjangan pendapatan dan kemiskinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kebutuhan air baku yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan maksimal masyarakat di Desa Sukahurip Kecamatan Cisaga serta mengetahui ketersediaan air baku untuk pengembangan ketersediaan air demi pertumbuhan ekonomi, dengan menggunakan metode geometrik dan aritmetik. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa ketersediaan air baku sebesar 42.146 liter/hari, sedangkan kebutuhan air baku sebesar 116 liter/hari, sehingga terjadi kekurangan sebesar 73.845 liter/hari .
Metabolic effects of monounsaturated fatty acid−enriched diets on glycaemic control in patient with type 2 diabetes: an evidence-based case report
Authors: Sutanto Krisadelfa , Sunardi Diana , Felicia Arieska 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2D) is the most common type of diabetes. There is an ongoing debate as to whether nutrient quality or quantity is mainly responsible for the effects on hyperglycaemic control of patients with T2D. Monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) has a metabolic effect in reducing the risk factor for metabolic syndrome to prevent and control hyperglycaemia in patients with T2D and is recommended by professional organizations.
Methods: Literature searching was conducted by advanced searching in Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and ProQuest database using MeSH Terms combined with Title/Abstract. After removing duplicates, the literature were screened based on the eligibility criteria. Critical appraisal and level of evidence of the selected literature were determined based on Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine.
Results: Two selected literature were relevant to answer our clinical question, both literature are systematic review/meta-analysis studies. The first literature is a study by Fumiaki et al. (2016), while the second is by Frank Qian et al. (2016). All literature provided evidence that a diet high in MUFA could improve glucose-insulin homeostasis among patients with T2D. These effects were marked by lower fasting blood glucose and haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and insulin level in the enriched MUFA diet group compared to PUFA.
Conclusion: Nutrient quality is mainly responsible for the effects on glycaemic control profile in patients with T2D, with a high MUFA diet consistent with favourable effects to improve fasting glucose and HbA1c.
Zinc as an inhibitor of NMDA receptor can exhibit antidepressant effect
Authors: Tanjung Novi Dewi , Mudjihartini Ninik 
Published: February 2023

Background : New antidepressant strategies are needed, due to unsatisfactory clinical efficacy and many side effects of commonly used drugs. Recent studies linking the pathophysiology of depression with glutamatergic imbalance. There is hyperactivity of the main excitatory system (glutamatergic) to its inhibition (GABAergic). N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors as a part of glutamatergic synapses are potential targets for intervention. Antagonist administration for glutamatergic systems, such as zinc, can exhibit antidepressant effects.
Objective : To observe the effect of zinc administration on NMDA receptors in depressed subjects
Methods : In this paper, we provide a literature review. The method to achieve the objective consists of using literature exploration, which was conducted from February to June 2022 by searching the relevant studies from several databases.
Results : Study trials both in human and animal subjects reveal that depression is associated with a lower concentration of zinc. Comparison between the lowest zinc intake with the highest zinc intake had significantly lower incidence of developing depression. Dietary zinc deficiency induces depression along with upregulation of the NMDA receptor complexes. Zinc’s antidepressant effects might be mediated through its action reducing NMDA channel-opening frequency.
Conclusions : The presence of zinc may downregulate the glutamate response in binding to NMDA receptors. Because of numerous studies about the connection between zinc and depression, it seems that zinc may have the potency to develop new antidepressants. Since the capability of zinc administration to reduce depressive symptoms, it is expected leading to increased medication adherence, lower costs and better outcomes.