bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LOW VISION AIDS IN OPTIC ATROPHY
Authors: Haradhan chowdhury Partha , Haren shah Brinda 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: To analyze utilization of prescribed Low Vision devices in cases of Optic Atrophy.
Methods: Prospective, Cross Sectional Study was performed in tertiary eye care centers within the period of 3 years. Screening was done and subjects were taken to tertiary centers for further evaluation. Visual functions along with slit lamp and fundus evaluation was performed and treatment was provided accordingly. Subjects who were in the criteria of low vision was enrolled in the study and given low vision aids as per the need. Training of usage of devices was given for 15 days and follow up was taken after 3 months to know utilization of prescribed low vision devices. Data was collected and analyzed using SPSS software version 20.
Results: 97% of subjects were enrolled into the study. Out of them, 61% were males. Spectacle Refraction was best achieved by Stenopaeic Slit refraction and given full prescription where required. For distance, Monocular Hand Held Telescopes, Clip on Telescopes or Spectacle Mounted Telescopes were prescribed. For near, Aspherics, Hand Held Magnifiers, Stand Magnifiers And Or Reading Stand were prescribed. Photochromatics or Dark Sunglasses were prescribed for reduction of glare. On 3 month follow up, it showed that Monocular Hand Held Telescopes of variable power (69%) was accepted maximum for distance. Photochromatics (96%) was maximally accepted for reduction of glare. For near, Non Optical Device – Reading Stand (78%) was accepted by most of the subjects. It shows that optical devices help much more for distance while non optical devices should be preferred for near work.
Conclusions: In cases of optic atrophy, Monocular Hand Held Telescope of variable power as per the need, Photochromatics for glare reduction and Reading Stand for near work should be prescribed
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN	AFFECTIVE CONTROL AND MENTAL HEALTH WITH ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS
Authors: Pirzad Farhad , Movaghar Mahnaz 
Published: February 2023

Background: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between affective control and mental health with academic performance of second grade high school students.
Materials and Methods: The study was applied regarding purpose, and its method was descriptive its correlation design. The population was all second-grade high school students. In this study, 170 people were selected using cluster sampling. Data collection tools were general health, affective control, and academic performance questionnaires.
Results: The results indicated a significant and positive relationship between components of affective control and mental health with academic performance. Moreover, students' academic performance can be predicted through affective control and mental health, and overall about 28.2% of variance in the academic performance of students is predictable by affective control and mental health.
Conclusion: By relying on the findings of this study, teachers and education officials can play a significant role in academic improvement of the students by presenting strategies for affective control and improving mental health of students.
FINAL YEAR PROJECTS: MAKING IT MORE APPLIED.
Authors: Talib Ameen Ali 
Published: February 2023

Final-year projects and dissertations undertaken by students at the end of their Bachelor degree courses are a topic of interest in many countries. This paper reasserts the importance of Final Year Projects and rethinks their role in the business school curriculum to equip students for employability and for the business world.
While recognizing the strengths of the traditional research-based dissertation honors project, what are also needed are alternative types that provide students with a forward-looking experience and equip them to thrive in an uncertain, super-complex world (Barnett 2000; 2004).
The paper discusses alternative methods for the Final Year Projects in business schools and recommends that business schools have student-run businesses, a consultancy practice and an entrepreneurship incubator. Students would then be exposed to real world problems and learn to take decisions. Supervisors would act as advisors and offer business coaching. The benefits of such projects and issues involved are discussed.
Burnout e perfil de saúde mental da gestão socioeducativa do Distrito Federal: dados estatísticos
Authors: Soares Tatiana de Paula , Ribeiro Jorge Ponciano 
Published: February 2023

Este artigo objetivou identificar o perfil gestor do atendimento socioeducativo no Distrito Federal, verificar e descrever os graus de burnout, além da ocorrência da síndrome na equipe gestora. A relevância deste estudo justifica-se pela escassez de dados acerca da saúde mental de gestores da socioeducação brasileira. Como método, focou-se no Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) e realizou-se teste de hipóteses não paramétrico, correlações, análise fatorial e regressão múltipla. Evidenciou-se que 29% dos gestores desenvolveram a síndrome de burnout e 70% apresentaram um alto nível de esgotamento emocional. Sobre as atividades e o contexto de trabalho, 54% dos gestores perceberam que há burocratização de regras e 87% que existiram riscos relacionados ao ambiente físico. Os resultados sugeriram a urgência de uma política pública de prevenção e atenção à saúde mental, considerando os fatores que conduzem ao esgotamento emocional e à insatisfação profissional de gestores da socioeducação no Distrito Federal.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) DI DESA SEPILUK TAHUN 2022
Authors: Maharani Tri 
Published: February 2023

Premenstrual syndrome is a collection of symptoms that arise just before menstruation that causes disruption to a person's work and lifestyle. Recorded in the area of ​​West Kalimantan shows that around 80-90% of women experience physical and psychological disorders before menstruation or also known as premenstrual syndrome. The disorder may be felt by women aged 12 to 50 years or at the beginning of puberty and ends until menopause.
Using descriptive research techniques with a survey approach. With a simple random sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire, with a sample of 42 respondents. Knowledge of young women about the notion of premenstrual syndrome have good knowledge (31 respondents or 74%), about the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome have less knowledge (32 respondents or 76%), about the impact of premenstrual syndrome have sufficient knowledge (22 respondents or 52%), about how to overcome premenstrual syndrome have less knowledge (25 respondents or 59%).
Hipertensi merupakan Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Pendidikan, dan Lama Menderita Hipertensi dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Cilacap Selatan II
Authors: Nilawati Intan 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: The quality of life of hypertensive patients can be influenced by several factors such as gender, length of illness, education, age, chronic disease conditions, social interaction, level of depression, family support, economic status, and level of daily activity. Individuals with hypertension will have a lower quality of life than individuals with normal blood pressure. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between sex, education, and duration of hypertension with the quality of life of hypertensive elderly at South Cilacap Health Center II. Methods: This type of research is quantitative, with an analytical survey approach. Research respondents were hypertensive patients, with the selection of respondents using purposive sampling method. Data analysis using Rank Spearman. A total of 56 respondents met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used is the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Results and conclusion: 76.8% are female, 91.1% have basic education, 82.1% with a short term hypertension (1-5 years), 67.9% have a moderate quality of life. There is no significant relationship between gender and quality of life (pv=0.90). There is no significant relationship between education and quality of life (pv=0.570). There is a significant relationship between length of suffering from hypertension and quality of life (pv=0,000).

Keywords: Hypertension, gender, quality of life, length of suffering, education.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DESA TEGALJADI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARGA II TABANAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Gede Yenny Apriani Desak 
Published: February 2023

Background : Nutritional problems in toddlers are diseorders of the health and welfare of toddlers, due to imbalance between intake and the body’s need for food and the efect of interaction of infectious diseases. Based on a preliminary study at Puskesmas Marga II, the total population of toddlers in Tegaljadi Village are 151 people and base on interviews with 10 respondents, 5 of them have toddlers with malnutrition status.
Objective : To determine the relationship of mother parenting patterns with toddler’s nutritional status.
Method : This study using descriptive correlation design and cross sectional approach. The sampling technique using purposive sampling with a total sample of 110 people. Data collection are done by giving questonnaires to respondents and measuring the weight of toddlers. The data was analyzed using the Spearman Rank test to see the significance of statistical calculations using a significant limit if p< 0,05.
Result : The results of this study of respondents who have a good parenting patterns of 78.2% and 21.8% of adequate parenting patterns, while 1.8% of respondents with malnutrition status, 20.9% of adequate nutrition, 75.5% well-nourished, over nutrition as much as 1.8%.
Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between mother parenting patterns and toddler’s nutritional status.
Keywords : Toddlers, parenting pattern, nutritional status.
A ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO DA SAÚDE PÚBLICA: CAMPANHA DE VACINAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Nenow Raphaella Machado Diniz 
Published: February 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Historicamente, o marco da vacina se dá com o advento da doença varíola, que é um vírus, infeccioso. O clinico Edward Jenner ficou conhecido mundialmente e historicamente com a descoberta da vacina contra a varíola. Essa imunização também chegou ao Brasil, bem como as importantes mudanças no país, como nomeação do sanitarista e cientista Oswaldo Cruz como diretor geral da Diretoria Geral de Saúde Pública, a revolta da vacina em 1904, e mais atualmente, as criações e implementações do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (PNI), Sistema Nacional de Vigilância Epidemiológica (SNVE) e o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Se por um lado existem as vacinas com o grupo pró vacinação que são pessoas que acreditam na imunização e na ciência, por outro há a existência dos grupos antivacina, no qual há disseminação de informações errôneas e/ou distorcidas a respeito dos imunizantes, levando a descrença e insegurança da população. Nesse contexto, o enfermeiro é o profissional que tem o potencial para desenvolver campanhas para a vacinação, por ser um educador, gestor e um estrategista, desenvolvendo e executando ações para o controle de doenças imunopreveníveis. OBJETIVO: Compreender as ações de enfermagem nas campanhas de vacinação infantil dentro da saúde pública por meio de uma revisão integrativa. METODO: O presente estudo constitui em uma revisão integrativa. A busca ocorreu nas bases de dados multidisciplinares, Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde – BVS no Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e no Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Como critérios de inclusão foram considerados: artigos publicados entre os anos de 2011 a maio de 2021, nos idiomas inglês e português, textos gratuitos disponibilizados na integra e que retratassem o assunto pertinente ao estudo. RESULTADOS: A amostra final para a análise foi de 13 artigos e um manual do Ministério da Saúde. Para análise dividiu-se em duas categorias, o impacto da não vacinação infantil para a saúde pública e o Enfermeiro na sala de vacina e sua importância para a população. CONCLUSÃO: A imunização infantil ainda gera alguns conflitos na sociedade, sendo dividida pelos apoiadores da vacinação e os não apoiadores que são denominados de grupo antivacina. Conclui-se que, as ações de enfermagem nas campanhas de vacinação infantil são de grande importância tanto para saúde pública como para população infantil.
IECA: A FISIOLOGIA POR TRÁS DA FARMACOLOGIA VETERINÁRIA
Authors: Russo Natália Gageiro Pinto 
Published: February 2023

O aumento da longevidade dos cães refletiu diretamente na frequência da identificação de afecções cardíacas que apresentam sinais clínicos como dispneia, cianose, tosse seca e síncope. A estratégia fundamental para o tratamento de cardiopatias é o controle pressórico através do bloqueio do sistema renina angiotensina aldosterona (SRAA) através de inibidores da enzima conversora de angiotensina (iECA). Estes agentes que atuam no contexto do antagonismo da angiotensina II, permitiram que a medicina veterinária perpetuasse desde os anos de 1970 e 1980. Geralmente, inibidores da ECA são bem aceitos e melhoram a hemodinâmica e sinais clínicos através do controle da vasoconstrição, causada por estímulos aos receptores alfa-adrenérgicos. Esses fármacos vasodilatadores atuam na prevenção do comprometimento da função miocárdica, auxiliando no quadro crônico de insuficiência cardíaca (IC) que, em decorrência da redução de débito cardíaco, poderia comprometer a pré e pós-carga pelo aumento da volemia. Seu uso é recomendado para o tratamento de cães com Insuficiência Cardíaca Congestiva (ICC), especialmente aqueles que tenham endocardiose de mitral.
Kersen Leaf Tea’s Effects on Male Mice’s Liver and Kidney Functions Induced by Alloxan
Authors: Wiyadi Wiyadi , Mustaming Mustaming , Andraini Rus 
Published: February 2023

Kersen leaf is a tree native to Southern America and Southern Mexico. In Indonesia, this tree is very easy to get because it grows a lot on the side of the streets. Empirically, Kersen leaves have been widely used by the public as one of the herbs or herbs to overcome various diseases, including DM disease. The study used True Experimental design with Pre and post Control Design design. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of using Kersen Leaf Tea on Hepar and Kidney function. Hepar function will be measured by assessing levels of Alanain Transminerase (ALT) Aspartate aminotransferases (AST). For kidney function is assessed by measuring Creatinine and Ureum levels. The results of the Shapiro test normality test obtained data that were not normally distributed so that the Bivariate test used alternative tests, namely the Kruscal Walis test and the Wilcoxon Test. The results of the study on the administration of kersen leaf tea there were differences between the Control group with the dose group of 2%, dose 4% and dose 6% at ALT levels (p = 0.000), AST levels (p = 0.005), and creatinine levels (p = 0.007) but there was no difference in Urium (P = 0.447). The results of the Wilcoxon test showed the effect of giving kersen leaf tea on ALT levels ( p = 0.018), AST levels (p = 0.000), Urium levels (p = 0.37) and creatinine levels (p = 0.038). The administration of kersen leaf tea improves liver and kidney function in Alloxan-induced male mice.
The Effect of Husbands’ Support on Mothers’ Family Planning in Dayak Tribe
Authors: Nurachma Evy , Mardiana Nina 
Published: February 2023

The Dayak tribe has a fairly strong magical heritage. The spiritual sciences became a typical symbol of the tribal customs that inhabited the interior of the land of Borneo. F the factors that hinder the development of birth control are the Supernatural World for Dayak Tribe The leaves of dong quai can be material to prevent pregnancy in a very natural way. but the factor of lack of support from the husband greatly affects the attitude of the mother in the Dayak tribe environment in using contraceptives, Purpose, knowing the influence of husband support on the attitude of mothers in birth control in Pampang Village. The design of this study is cross sectional. The sample used was 47 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Analisa bivariate using the chi square test. Most of the mothers in Pampang village had negative attitudes as much as 51.1% and most of their husbands did not support as much as 64.3% and almost half of the respondents participated in family planning as much as 48.9%. A significant relationship between maternal attitudes and husband support with family planning participation in Pampang Village is shown by p value: 0.002 < ?: 0.05, and p value 0.02 < ?: 0.05.
Work Life Balance among Female School Teachers Delivering Online Curriculum During COVID-19
Authors: Kumar Jayant Sahoo , Prakash Vijay 
Published: February 2023

With recognize to emerging nations, issues of work life balance among female in the education sector are not well researched. Increased female employment has led to a swelling interest from academia and industry on WLB. With higher access to better educational opportunities, growing number of female are coming into the workforce, and moving from being home-makers to the geared up work force, thereby necessitating an urgent need to observe this phenomenon. Carrying on with on line lessons remotely has grow to be the order of the day, and it is turning into worrying when each school and personal life operate from the same space. The predominant idea here is to recognize challenges at some point of COVID which are being confronted with the aid of school teachers in Bandgaon block delivering content to students from home and their surviving strategies. A combination of 150 fermale teachers responses from primary, secondary and high school are covered in the study. Average literacy rate of Bandgaon Block in 2011 had been 54.46 in which, man and female literacy had been 69.02 and 39.95 respectively. Total literate in Bandgaon Block have been 805 of which man and woman have been 547 an 258 respectively. This study also identifies primary problems and challenges which confronted by unwedded and wedded working female in the course of Covid-19. Both Telephonic and Online interview are taken to fulfill the objectives. Random sampling technique used to be used for collection of primary data through Telephinic and Online interviews.
The Role of United Nation in Addressing Human Rights Violations on Syria’s Internal Conflicts
Authors: Kasanusi Kasanusi , Solikhah Mar'atus , Triristina Nensy , Pujiyanti Yunita Rizki , Khoiruddin Khoiruddin 
Published: February 2023

Background: Syria is one of many Arab countries in the Middle East that are undergoing revolution and civil war. It was motivated by the authoritarian attitude of the government and the economic downturn that occurred until there was popular resistance to Bashar al-Assad's regime. This conflict in Syria has attracted worldwide attention, because one of these cases in Syria has entered into the most glaring case today, namely regarding human rights violations.
Aim: This paper is intended to discuss the role of the United Nations (UN) in human rights violations in the Syrian conflict, the conflict in Syria the ruling government that uses the tools of the state (military) to deal with protests by its people, thus, triggers a domestic battle between the government (the ruling regime of Bashar al-Assad) and the civilians.
Method: This paper uses qualitative research techniques with role theory analysis, with a realist theory approach, namely by describing the roles of international organizations (United Nations) where through secondary data, produce descriptive data according to analysis and existing facts of the subject or object observed.
Findings: Efforts by the UN and the international community to uphold human rights in Syria are to send former UN secretary-general Kofi Annan to trade in Syria, as well as the Arab League, which calls for opposition groups to unite and proposes the establishment of a transitional government on the proposal of the UN.
Company Response to Job Training Students of Politeknik Negeri Jakarta’s Commercial Administration Department’s Competence
Authors: Sinaga Mawarta Onida , Hartati Tuti , Widhi Ni Made , Nailufar Eva Zulfa , Mustofa Anwar 
Published: February 2023

Background: Job Training activities or Field Work Practices (PKL) are one of the requirements that must be carried out by students of the Business Administration Study Program, Department of Commercial Administration, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta. This obligation is carried out by students after they graduate from semester 5.
Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine the company's response to the competence of students of the Department of Commercial Administration, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta when implementing PKL and company expectations for the major.
Method: The research design used in this study was descriptive qualitative. Data collection was applied retrospectively from the provided. The research was conducted in a company collaborating with the Business Administration Study Program, Department of Commercial Administration, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta and was a place for students to conduct PKL for the period of February to April 2017. The sample was selected using a simple random sampling technique with a minimum number of samples taken from each class of 13 students based on the Slovin formula.
Findings: The ability of students to adapt to the environment in a very special category. Student initiative and creativity towards the corporate environment in a very special category. Students communication skills were categorized as very special. Potential student attitudes appear in the very special category. Skills in carrying out tasks include conformity with instructions, quality of work results, punctuality and problem-solving ability are very special categories. The discipline and independence of the community towards the company environment in the category was very special.
Plasmon effect on Pd/Au for optical sensing
Authors: M. Karoubi  , A. Akbarzadah  
Published: February 2023

In this study, gold nanoislands thin films were fabricated by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method on quartz substrates at different substrate temperatures of 25, 300, 450, and 600 °C. A thin (4-5 nm) Pd film, as hydrogen catalyst over-layer, was sputter deposited on Au films. PLD at 25 and 300 °C led to semi-continuous surface morphology consisting of very fine-grained aggregates, and at 450 and 600 °C to spherical Au NPs. UV-Vis spectrometry showed localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorption at 732, 606, 586, and 560 nm for room temperature (R.T.), 300, 450, and 600 °C, respectively. FESEM revealed that hydrogen (10%) exposure induces surface stress leading to Au nanoislands separation. UV-Vis spectrophotometry showed a spectral blue-shift for the LSPR peak attributed to the plasmon coupling effect. Results showed that at various hydrogen concentration of 0 to 10%, films deposited at R.T. provides the most LSPR shift. Overall, we showed that plasmon coupling of PLD derived gold thin films is a suitable tool for accurate detection of hydrogen gas.