bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ETIOLOGY AND PATHOMORPHOLOGY OF DIVERTICULAR DISEASE OF THE COLON
Authors: Shaprynskyi V. O. , Taheiev V. R. , Urvan O. G. 
Published: July 2023

Summary. The purpose of the work. The investigation of the pathomorphological changes of the large intestine in diverticular disease and their causes.
Materials and methods. In accordance with the task, we investigated the pathomorphological changes of the colon in diverticular disease and the causes of their occurrence, using pathohistological preparations of 17 patients who were treated at the Clinical Highly Specialized Surgical Center with Minimally Invasive Technologies at the Municipal Non-Conmercial Enterprise «Vinnytsia Regional Clinical Hospital named after M. I. Pyrogova» of the Vinnytsia Regional Council.
Research results and their discussion. We examined the pathohistological preparations of 17 patients operated for diverticular disease of the colon at the Clinical Highly Specialised Surgical Center with Minimally Invasive Technologies at the Vinnytsia Regional Clinical Hospital named after M. I. Pirogov of the Vinnytsia Regional Council. Studies have shown that one of the morphological criteria for the development of a diverticulum was a change in the muscular elements of the mucous and muscular membranes. Electron microscopy results confirmed that the wall of the colon in diverticulosis contains structurally normal muscle cells, but contains twice as much elastin, located between the muscle cells in the tenia, which is in a shortened form and probably causes the shortening of the tenia and, as a result, the convergence of the circular muscles. This leads to an increase in haustration, an increase in the spastic readiness of the intestine, which causes the mucous and submucosal membranes to loosen in weak areas.
PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF COMPLICATIONS OF CERVICAL ANASTOMOSIS IN ESOPHAGOPLASTY
Authors: Shaprynskyi V. O. , Shaprynskyi Ye. V. , Bassam Hussein Mustafa 
Published: July 2023

Summary. Aim. Improving the results of surgical treatment in patients with esophageal stenosis to prevent cervical anastomotic leaks and strictures after esophagoplasty by early detection, prediction of complications and development of comprehensive treatment program.
Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 116 patients with esophageal strictures operated on from 2005 to 2022 were analyzed. Indications to esophagoplasty were the following: post-burn strictures – in 45 patients, peptic strictures – in 10, postoperative strictures – in 17 and esophageal tumors – in 44 patients.
Results and discussion. Using the method of logistic regression it was found that the most important risk factors for cervical anastomotic leak in esophagoplasty are anemia, decreased albumin level – less than 25 g/l, diabetes mellitus, complete esophageal obstruction. Treatment of patients using the proposed program and instrumental method of forming anastomosis was found to reduce the risk of complications.
A comprehensive program of surgical treatment consisting of three stages was developed and used in clinical practice. At the first stage, preoperative preparation aimed at correction of all forms of metabolism was performed and the developed method of prevention of ischemic complications of grafts for esophagoplasty was used. At the second stage, improved mobilization technique in creation of gastric tube and colonic graft were used intraoperatively, as well as the developed instrumental method of forming cervical esophago-organ anastomosis. At the third stage of postoperative period the proposed infusion therapy was continued and stenting was performed in case of specific complications.
Cervical anastomotic leak occurred in 4.92 % of patients in experimental group as compared to 16.36 % of those in comparison group. Cervical anastomotic leak occurred most commonly in gastric tube esophagoplasty, than in colon patch esophagoplasty (p<0.001). No cases of anastomotic leak occurred in formation of cervical anastomosis using the proposed instrumental method. Strictures of cervical anastomosis occurred in 6.56 % of patients in experimental group and 20.0 % of those in comparison group. Strictures of cervical anastomosis were observed more often in gastric tube esophagoplasty, than in colon patch esophagoplasty (p<0.001).
Conclusions. The use of proposed diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm as well as comprehensive program of surgical treatment resulted in reduced incidence of leaks and strictures of esophago-organ anastomosis from 36.36 % to 11.48 % (р<0.01); reduced time of hospitalization – from 28.2 ± 1.1 to 21.5 ± 0.5 bed-days (p<0.001), decreased postoperative period – from 20.5 ± 1.1 to 16.1 ± 0.7 bed-days (p<0.01); decreased postoperative mortality rate – from 7.27 % to 3.28 %.
THE EFFECT OF ENTEROSORPTION AND INTRATISSUE ELECTROPHORESIS OF ANTIBIOTICS ON THE COURSE OF THE WOUND PROCESS IS IN CASE OF THERMAL BURNS
Authors: Petryuk B. V. , Polovyi V. P. , Rоtаr О. V. , Мyshkovsky J. М. , Bіlyk І. І. 
Published: July 2023

Summary. Aim. Investigation of the enterosorption impact of the Enterosgel and intratissue electrophoresis (ITE) of antibiotics on the course of the wound process in case of widespread dermal thermal burns.
Materials and methods. The clinical efficacy of this combination was studied in 22 patients with superficial and deep dermal burns (Vishnevsky grade IIIA-B) with an area of 25 % to 62 % of the total body. Enterosgel in the form of a suspension with water was administered from the 3rd day after the injury, 15–20 g 3–4 times a day for 7–12 days. ITE of Antibiotics were performed from day 2–3 using the “Potok-1” apparatus with a constant current density of 0.03–0.05 mA/cm2 for 45–60 minutes. Visual assessment of the dynamics of the wound process, planimetric and cytological examination of burn wounds exudate in the dynamics on days 1–3, 6–7, 13–14 and 19–21 from the moment of injury were performed.
Results and discussion. The proposed combination of these agents in the complex treatment of victims with widespread dermal thermal burns helps to optimize the course of the wound process in the area of thermal injury. At the same time, both demarcation and cleansing processes as well as reparative regeneration are activated, which increases the clinical effectiveness of the prescribed treatment.
Conclusions. As a result of the clinical study, it was found that the use of intravenous antibiotics in combination with oral administration of enterosgel in the complex treatment of victims with widespread burns is reasonable and appropriate.
Spectral Observations and Modeling of a Solar White-light Flare Observed by CHASE
Authors: Song De-Chao , Tian Jun , Li Y. , Ding M. D. , Su Yang , Yu Sijie , Hong Jie , Qiu Ye , Rao Shihao , Liu Xiaofeng , Li Qiao , Chen Xingyao , Li Chuan , Fang Cheng 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The heating mechanisms of solar white-light flares remain unclear. We present an X1.0 white-light flare on 2022 October 2 (SOL2022-10-02T20:25) observed by the Chinese Hα Solar Explorer that provides two-dimensional spectra in the visible light for the full solar disk with a seeing-free condition. The flare shows a prominent enhancement of ∼40% in the photospheric Fe i line at 6569.2 Å, and the nearby continuum also exhibits a maximum enhancement of ∼40%. For the continuum near the Fe i line at 6173 Å from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory, it is enhanced up to ∼20%. At the white-light kernels, the Fe i line at 6569.2 Å has a symmetric Gaussian profile that is still in absorption and the Hα line at 6562.8 Å displays a very broad emission profile with a central reversal plus a red or blue asymmetry. The white-light kernels are cospatial with the microwave footpoint sources observed by the Expanded Owens Valley Solar Array and the time profile of the white-light emission matches that of the hard X-ray emission above 30 keV from the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) on Fermi. These facts indicate that the white-light emission is qualitatively related to a nonthermal electron beam. We also perform a radiative hydrodynamic simulation with the electron-beam parameters constrained by the hard X-ray observations from Fermi/GBM. The result reveals that the white-light enhancement cannot be well explained by a pure electron-beam heating together with its induced radiative backwarming but may need additional heating sources such as Alfvén waves.
Nurses' Experiences on Gender: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Turhan Ipek , Akcan Kubra , Bektas Oktay , Dolanbay Mehmet 
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to reveal gender-related deficiencies by examining nurses' experiences with gender and to guide these deficiencies in further studies. The study used the transcendental model of phenomenology design from the qualitative research method. The present study prefers the criterion sampling included in the purposeful sampling The study group consisted of five female and five male nurses who worked in a state hospital and had gender experiences. The meetings were recorded and carried out face-to-face with the consent of the participants. According to the research results, a theme named gender was determined. Under this theme, 10 categories and two subcategories were identified. The current study concluded that the gender perceptions of nurses were positive, but they exhibited a traditional approach to the roles given to women and men. They did not receive sufficient education on social gender skills. The authors suggested that gender education should be added to the Women's Health and Diseases Nursing course contents.
Polemik Kritik Wasti terhadap Dominasi Patriakhal dalam Ester 1:9-12
Authors: Yanti Maria Evvy 
Published: July 2023

The Book of Esther is one of the books that have a variety of interpretations, especially in interpreting minorities who are faced with genocide amid God's silence. Some interpret the discriminatory treatment received by women as the actions of Queen Vashti, who took the bold step of refusing the king's request in the patriarchal culture. Some interpret that in a patriarchal culture, the ideal wife is obedient and respectful to her husband, but this is not the case with Vashti. Likewise, some interpret Vashti's actions as showing courage, integrity, and self-confidence. The purpose of writing this article is to discover the struggle of Vashti against Xerxes' domination in patriarchal culture. The method used is grammatical analysis from the Chiastic structure. The study results are Help only from God, the integrity of women in patriarchal communities, and women's participation to voice their rights in government life.

Abstrak
Kitab Ester merupakan salah satu kitab yang memiliki beragam interpretasi, terutama dalam menafsirkan minoritas yang dihadapkan dengan genosida di tengah kebisuan Tuhan. Ada yang menafsirkan perlakuan diskriminatif yang diterima perempuan, ulah Ratu Wasti yang berani mengambil langkah berani menolak permintaan raja dalam budaya patriarki. Ada yang menafsirkan bahwa dalam budaya patriarki, istri yang ideal adalah istri yang patuh dan menghormati suaminya, namun tidak demikian halnya dengan Wasti. Demikian juga, ada yang memaknai tindakan Wasti yang menunjukkan keberanian, integritas, dan kepercayaan diri. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menemukan perjuangan melawan dominasi Xerxes di tengah budaya patriarki. Metode Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis gramatikal dari struktur kiastis. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pertolongan dari Tuhan, integritas perempuan dalam komunitas patriarki, dan partisipasi perempuan untuk menyuarakan hak-haknya dalam kehidupan pemerintahan.
Prevalence and factors associated with general anxiety symptoms severity among older adults registered with the Primary Healthcare Corporation during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Syed Raana Nishat , Ziyada Aza , Athar Hena , Khan Javaria , Shraim Mujahed 
Published: July 2023

Background: Primary care-based studies examining the prevalence of anxiety symptoms severity and associated factors among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic are scarce. The study aims to determine the prevalence of general anxiety symptoms severity and associated sociodemographic and physical health characteristics, including SARS-CoV-2 infection history, among older adults in primary care in Qatar during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a random sample of older adults aged 60 years and above (n = 337) from all primary health care centers (n = 28) of Qatar’s Primary Health Care Corporation. Participants were interviewed via telephone by family physicians between June and August 2020. General anxiety symptoms severity was assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale (GAD-7). Descriptive statistics and ordinal regression were used to analyse the data.
Results: The mean age of participants was 65 years (ranging from 60 to 89 years), standard deviation = 4.8. About 49.0% and 32.0% of participants were females and of Qatari nationality, respectively. The prevalence of minimal, mild, moderate, and severe general anxiety symptoms was 82.5%, 13.9%, 3.0%, and 0.6%, respectively. Around 33.5%, 63.5%, and 3.0% of participants had unknown, negative, or positive SARS-CoV-2 infection histories, respectively. Females had greater odds of higher levels of anxiety symptoms severity (odds ratio (OR) 2.34; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.22, 4.50; p = 0.011). As compared to participants with unknown SARS-CoV-2 infection status, those with a negative and positive SARS-CoV-2 infection history had increased odds of higher levels of general anxiety symptoms severity by 2.48 (95% CI 1.17, 5.24; p = 0.017) and 7.21 (95% CI 1.67, 31.25; p = 0.008), respectively. Age, marital status, living arrangements, nationality, and the number of medical conditions had no statistically significant associations with general anxiety symptoms severity.
Conclusions: Most older adults experience minimal to mild anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Female gender and confirmed or suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection history are independent predictors of more severe anxiety symptoms among older adults.
A kannabidiol és az adenozinerg rendszer kapcsolata
Authors: Viczján Gábor , Óvári Ignác , Erdei Tamás Dániel 
Published: July 2023

A kannabidiol (CBD) a legjobban tanulmányozott, nem bódító hatású fitokannabinoid, ami számos kedvező hatása miatt világszerte nagy érdeklődés tárgyát képezi. Összefoglalónk célja a CBD sokrétű hatásainak jellemzése, mivel az emberi szervezetben számos molekuláris célpontját tárták már fel, melyeken hatva igen sokféle kórállapotot képes módosítani. A CBD gyulladáscsökkentő, daganatellenes, neuroprotektív, görcsoldó, anxiolitikus, antipszichotikus, antidepresszív, antidiabetikus, elhízás elleni, valamint az adenozinerg rendszert érintő hatásokkal is rendelkezik.
A szív adenozinerg rendszere szempontjából a CBD esetében két fontos molekuláris célpontról lehet adatokat találni: az ENT1 típusú nukleozid transzporter (ENT1 vagy SLC29A1), melyet több vizsgálat is igazolt, és az A1 adenozin receptor, amelyet szintén gyanúba hoztak. Az ENT1 a szív egyik fő adenozin transzportere, melyen keresztül befolyásolni lehet a szív interszticiális adenozin szintjét, míg az A1 adenozin receptor a szívizom védelmében szerepet játszó egyik legfontosabb adenozin receptortípus.
EFFECT OF MEDITERRANEAN DIET ON PERIODONTAL DISEASES AMONG DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: R. Shakeel  
Published: July 2023

Sample was comprised of 150 patients which were randomly allocated in two groups, one was control group and other was experimental group comprised of 75patients of diabetes mellitus each. Significant difference was found between the pre and post treatment in terms of periodontitis (pre-treatment; X2=.152, P= .697, Post treatment; X2=29.179, P<.001). Significant difference was found between the pre and post treatment in terms of gingivitis (pre-treatment; X2=.060, P = .806, Post treatment; X2=64.027, P >.001). In conclusion, periodontists and gingivitis could be controlled using Mediterranean diet among patients of diabetes
mellitus.
Traumatic Life Events and Association With Depression, Anxiety, and Somatization Symptoms in Female Refugees
Authors: Moran James Kenneth , Jesuthasan Jenny , Schalinski Inga , Kurmeyer Christine , Oertelt-Prigione Sabine , Abels Ingar , Stangier Ulrich , Starck Annabelle , Gutermann Jana , Zier Ulrike , Wollny Anja , Richter Kneginja , Krüger Antje , Schouler-Ocak Meryam 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceDifferent types of traumatic life events have varying impacts on symptoms of depression, anxiety, and somatization. For women from areas of the world experiencing war and humanitarian crises, who have experienced cumulative trauma exposure during war and forced migration, it is not known whether cumulative trauma or particular events have the greatest impact on symptoms.ObjectiveTo examine which traumatic life events are associated with depression, anxiety, and somatization symptoms, compared with the cumulative amount, in a sample of female refugees.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsFor this cross-sectional study, data were collected in 2016 as a part of The Study on Female Refugees. The current analysis was conducted in 2022 to 2023. This multicenter study covered 5 provinces in Germany. Participants were recruited at reception centers for refugees. Women volunteered to participate and to be interviewed after information seminars at the different centers.ExposureTraumatic life events experienced by refugees from areas of the world experiencing war and humanitarian crises.Main Outcomes and MeasuresDemographic variables (age, country of origin, religion, education, relationship status, and children), traumatic and adverse life events, and self-reported depression, anxiety, and somatization symptoms were measured. Random forest regressions simultaneously examined the importance of these variables on symptom scores. Follow-up exploratory mediation models tested potential associative pathways between the identified variables of importance.ResultsFor the final sample of 620 refugee women (mean [SD] age, 32.34 [10.35] years), family violence was most associated with depression (mean [SD] variable of importance [VIM], 2.93 [0.09]), anxiety (mean [SD] VIM, 4.15 [0.11]), and somatization (mean [SD] VIM, 3.99 [0.15]), even though it was less common than other traumatic experiences, including war, accidents, hunger, or lack of housing. Other factors, such as childhood sexual abuse, injury, near-death experiences, and lack of access to health care, were also important. Follow-up analyses showed partial mediation effects between these factors in their association with symptoms, supporting the unique importance of family violence in understanding mental health.Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this cross-sectional study of refugee women who experienced multiple severe traumas related to war in their home countries and danger encountered during their migration suggest that family violence was key to their current mental health problems. Culturally sensitive assessment and treatment need to place special emphasis on these family dynamics.
Biohybrid Microalgae Robots: Design, Fabrication, Materials, and Applications
Authors: Zhang Fangyu , Li Zhengxing , Chen Chuanrui , Luan Hao , Fang Ronnie H. , Zhang Liangfang , Wang Joseph 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe integration of microorganisms and engineered artificial components has shown considerable promise for creating biohybrid microrobots. The unique features of microalgae make them attractive candidates as natural actuation materials for the design of biohybrid microrobotic systems. In this review, microalgae‐based biohybrid microrobots are introduced for diverse biomedical and environmental applications. The distinct propulsion and phototaxis behaviors of green microalgae, as well as important properties from other photosynthetic microalga systems (blue‐green algae and diatom) that are crucial to constructing powerful biohybrid microrobots, will be described first. Then the focus is on chemical and physical routes for functionalizing the algae surface with diverse reactive materials toward the fabrication of advanced biohybrid microalgae robots. Finally, representative applications of such algae‐driven microrobots are presented, including drug delivery, imaging, and water decontamination, highlighting the distinct advantages of these active biohybrid robots, along with future prospects and challenges.
Enhancing Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance in Prussian Blue Analogues: Triple‐Play of Metal Exsolution, Hollow Interiors, and Anionic Regulation
Authors: Wang Shiqi , Huo Wenyi , Feng Hanchen , Xie Zonghan , Shang Jian Ku , Formo Eric V. , Camargo Pedro H. C. , Fang Feng , Jiang Jianqing 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPrussian blue analogs (PBAs) are promising catalysts for green hydrogen production. However, the rational design of high‐performing PBAs is challenging, which requires an in‐depth understanding of the catalytic mechanism. Here FeMn@CoNi core–shell PBAs are employed as precursors, together with Se powders, in low‐temperature pyrolysis in an argon atmosphere. This synthesis method enables the partial dissociation of inner FeMn PBAs that results in hollow interiors, Ni nanoparticles (NPs) exsolution to the surface, and Se incorporation onto the PBA shell. The resulting material presents ultralow oxygen evolution reaction (OER) overpotential (184 mV at 10 mA cm−2) and low Tafel slope (43.4 mV dec−1), outperforming leading‐edge PBA‐based electrocatalysts. The mechanism responsible for such a high OER activity is revealed, assisted by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and the surface examination before and after the OER process. The exsolved Ni NPs are found to help turn the PBAs into Se‐doped core–shell metal oxyhydroxides during the OER, in which the heterojunction with Ni and the Se incorporation are combined to improve the OER kinetics. This work shows that efficient OER catalysts could be developed by using a novel synthesis method backed up by a sound understanding and control of the catalytic pathway.
Aggregation‐induced narrowband isomeric fluorophores for ultraviolet nondoped OLEDs by engineering multiple nonbonding interactions
Authors: Huo Yumiao , Qi Haoyuan , He Shuyao , Li Jie , Song Shuping , Lv Jichen , Liu Yuchao , Peng Ling , Ying Shian , Yan Shouke 
Published: July 2023

AbstractTraditional donor‐acceptor type organic luminescent materials usually suffer from unfavorable spectral broadening and fluorescence quenching problems arising from strong inter/intra‐chromophore interactions in aggregation state. Here, two ultraviolet carbazole‐pyrimidine isomers (named o‐DCz‐Pm and m‐DCz‐Pm) with novel aggregation‐induced narrowband phenomenon are constructed and systematic investigated by experiments and theoretical simulations. Benefitting from strengthened steric hindrance and multiple noncovalent interactions, the nonradiative decay, vibrational motion, and structural relaxation of singlet state can be effectively suppressed in aggregation state. Consequently, the electroluminescence peak of 397 nm, full width at half maximum of 21 nm and external quantum efficiency of 3.4% are achieved simultaneously in nondoped o‐DCz‐Pm‐based device. This work paves an avenue toward the development of high‐performance narrowband nondoped ultraviolet materials and organic light‐emitting diodes.