bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Elective cesarean section versus induced vaginal delivery: Do any differences in terms of neonatal respiratory morbidities exist?
Authors: Özdoğar Mahli Batuhan , Ayar Murat , Hamitoğlu Şerif , Olukman Özgür 
Published: June 2023

Background/Aim: Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is mostly a benign and self-limiting common physiological disorder. Certain factors, such as elective cesarean section (CS) not preceded by spontaneous labor, delivery before 39 gestational weeks, and perinatal asphyxia, interfere with the fetal–neonatal transition. In our study, we aimed to review the results of hospitalized newborns who receive a diagnosis of TTN and investigate the possible relationship between the implementation of labor induction and the occurrence of this disorder.
Methods: This study used a case-control study design. We scanned the hospital records of 156 term newborns hospitalized between January 2017 and January 2018 who received a diagnosis of TTN and who did not have any additional fetal and/or maternal risk factors. Demographic features, mode of delivery, and implementation of labor induction in vaginal deliveries were recorded and compared to the data from 150 healthy term infants. Infants were then split into two groups according to their type of labor induction, and a separate subgroup analysis was performed in terms of the risk of TTN development.
Results: The incidence of TTN was 2.9% in vaginal deliveries and 8.5% in CSs. Differences between groups regarding gestational age, birth weights, gender, elective induction in vaginal deliveries, interventions in the delivery room, and types of intervention were found (P<0.05). The risk of developing TTN was 2.5 times higher in the induction group compared to those who did not receive induction but still developed TTN (P<0.001). Also, the risk was significantly higher in the induction group compared to those who did not receive induction and did not develop TTN (P<0.001). After applying a logistic regression analysis, labor induction (odds ratio: 1.005; 95% confidence interval: 1.003–1.008, P<0.001) was found to be an independent signiﬁcant risk factor for developing TTN.
Conclusions: This study indicates that infants born via electively induced vaginal delivery had significantly higher rates of TTN. Therefore, elective labor induction can be added as a new risk factor for TTN development. In our opinion, labor induction without valid medical and obstetric indications should be avoided due to maternal and fetal complications.
EFL STUDENTS’ VOICES ON BLENDED LEARNING: PREFERENCES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Ariawan Soni , Ningsih Lia Astuti Muliana , Khusniyah Nurul Lailatul , Sukmojati Edi , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Sholihah Siti Zurriyatun , Malisa Malisa , Fitri Hilwa Alfiani , Abidin Zainal 
Published: June 2023

The objective of the present research was to know how EFL students perceive blended learning by using LMS with Moodle in speaking class at State Islamic University of Mataram especially in English Language Education Study Program. This research employed mixed method by involving 94 students as the respondents to fill out the questionnaires ítems and were invited to the interview. It is found that students positively perceive the use of blended Learning using LMS in speaking class. Most of the students chose to “agree” and “neutral” on their responses to the questions. Furthermore, through the interview, they mostly view LMS positively. It means that Learning speaking with blended learning using LMS had a good impact on them in learning process. Therefore, Blended Learning can be an alternative way in managing a learning process, especially during online learning. Challenges experienced by the students were also discussed in this study.
تمثيل المرأة بين الفكر الإسلامي و الحداثة الغربية من خلال رسائل الأمير عبد القادر الجزائري إلى الجنرال الفرنسي أنموذجا
Authors: BOUKEZZOULA Nadjat 
Published: June 2023

لقد جاءت أسئلة الجنرال الفرنسي الموجّهة للأمير في ظلّ تصاعد الحركات النّسوية ،المناهضة للسّلطة الذّكورية والمطالبة بالمساواة التّماثلية بين الرّجل والمرأة ،والحرّية المطلقة للمرأة ،هذه الحركات كانت متزامنة مع الثّورة الفرنسية ،وفلسفة الأنوار في أوروبا وفي ضوء هذه الأفكار التحرّرية الحداثية ، وجّه الجنرال دوماس إلى الأمير عبد القادر أسئلة كثيرة مستنكرا وضعية المرأة في المجتمعات الإسلامية،
ونروم من خلال هذا البحث تبيّن مكانة المرأة في الإسلام ،ردّا على الاستنكار الغربي لوضعيتها في المجتمع الإسلامي من خلال التّعريف بما جاء في رسائل الأمير عبد القادر العالم الجليل والفقيه والكاتب والأديب الذي شهدت له الدّوائر الثّقافية الغربية قبل العربية بفكره المتنوّر و عمق طروحاته العلمية المتميّزة والجادّة ، في مقابل المنظومة الفكرية الغربية التي حاولت -ومازالت تحاول - التّرويج لنموذجها ،سعيا منّا للعودة بنقدنا وإبداعنا إلى إحدى المنابع الأصيلة للمعرفة في تراثنا لاتّخاذها مرتكزا ومرجعية صحيحة
Wiman’s type inequality for entire multiple Dirichlet series with arbitrary complex exponents
Authors: Kuryliak A.O. 
Published: June 2023

It is proved analogues of the classical Wiman's inequality} for the class $\mathcal{D}$ of absolutely convergents in the whole complex plane $\mathbb{C}^p$ (entire) Dirichlet series of the form $\displaystyle F(z)=\sum\limits_{\|n\|=0}^{+\infty} a_ne^{(z,\lambda_n)}$ with such a sequence of exponents $(\lambda_n)$ that $\{\lambda_n\colon n\in\mathbb{Z}^p\}\subset \mathbb{C}^p$ and $\lambda_n\not=\lambda_m$ for all $n\not= m$. For $F\in\mathcal{D}$ and $z\in\mathbb{C}^p\setminus\{0\}$ we denote
$\mathfrak{M}(z,F):=\sum\limits_{\|n\|=0}^{+\infty}|a_n|e^{\Re(z,\lambda_n)},\quad\mu(z,F):=\sup\{|a_n|e^{\mathop{\rm Re}(z,\lambda_n)}\colon n\in\mathbb{Z}^ p_+\},$
$(m_k)_{k\geq 0}$ is $(\mu_{k})_{k\geq 0}$ the sequence $(-\ln|a_{n}|)_{n\in\mathbb{Z}^p_+}$ arranged by non-decreasing.
The main result of the paper: Let $F\in \mathcal{D}.$ If $(\exists \alpha > 0)\colon$ $\int\nolimits_{t_0}^{+\infty}t^{-2}{(n_1(t))^{\alpha}}dt<+\infty,$
$n_1(t)\overset{def}=\sum\nolimits_{\mu_n\leq t} 1,\quad t_0>0,$ then there exists a set $E\subset\gamma_{+}(F),$\ such that
$\tau_{2p}(E\cap\gamma_{+}(F))=\int_{E\cap\gamma_{+}(F)}|z|^{-2p}dxdy\leq C_p, z=x+iy\in\mathbb{C}^p,$
and relation $\mathfrak{M}(z,F)= o(\mu(z,F)\ln^{1/\alpha} \mu(z,F))$ holds as $z\to \infty$\ $(z\in \gamma_R\setminus E)$ for each $R>0$, where
$\gamma_R=\Big\{z\in\mathbb{C}^p\setminus\{0\}\colon\ K_F(z)\leq R \Big\},\quad K_F(z)=\sup\Big\{\frac1{\Phi_z( t)}\int^{ t}_0 \frac {{\Phi_z}(u)}{u} du\colon\ t \geq t_0\Big\},$ $\gamma(F)=\{z\in\mathbb{C}\colon \ \lim\limits_{t\to +\infty}\Phi_z(t)=+\infty\},\quad \gamma_+(F)=\mathop{\cup}_{R>0}\gamma_R$, $\Phi_z(t)=\frac1{t}\ln\mu(tz,F)$. In general, under the specified conditions, the obtained inequality is exact.
Approximation of classes of Poisson integrals by Fejer means
Authors: Rovenska O. 
Published: June 2023

The paper is devoted to the investigation of problem of approximation of continuous periodic functions by trigonometric polynomials, which are generated by linear methods of summation of Fourier series.
The simplest example of a linear approximation of periodic functions is the approximation of functions by partial sums of their Fourier series. However, the sequences of partial Fourier sums are not uniformly convergent over the class of continuous periodic functions. Therefore, many studies devoted to the research of the approximative properties of approximation methods, which are generated by transformations of the partial sums of Fourier series and allow us to construct sequences of trigonometrical polynomials that would be uniformly convergent for the whole class of continuous functions. Particularly, Fejer sums have been widely studied recently. One of the important problems in this area is the study of asymptotic behavior of the sharp upper bounds over a given class of functions of deviations of the trigonometric polynomials.
In the paper, we study upper asymptotic estimates for deviations between a function and the Fejer means for the Fourier series of the function. The asymptotic behavior is considered for the functions represented by the Poisson integrals of periodic functions of a real variable. The mentioned classes consist of analytic functions of a real variable. These functions can be regularly extended into the corresponding strip of the complex plane.An asymptotic equality for the upper bounds of Fejer means deviations on classes of Poisson integrals was obtained.
Reîsü’l-Kurrâ Abdurrahman Gürses Hoca’nın Kur’ân-ı Kerîm Kırâati Notasyonu ve Makamsal Analizi
Authors: YILMAZ Esra 
Published: June 2023

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm düz yazı olmasına rağmen kendi içinde barındırdığı tecvid kuralları ile doğal
mûsikî içeren bir yapıya sahiptir. Bu yapı, doğru okunduğu takdirde anlamını bilmeden bile insanı
duygulandıran, hüzünlendiren, coşturan hisler yaşatır. Kur’ân’ı güzel ses ve seda ile tilavet etmek Hz.
Peygamber tarafından övülmüş olduğundan dolayı Müslümanlar Kur’ân’ı öğrenmeye, öğretmeye ve
güzel ses ile okumaya yüzyıllarca önem vermiştir. Bu bağlamda Müslümanlar “Kur’ân-ı seslerinizle
süsleyiniz. Çünkü güzel ses, Kur’ân’ın güzelliğini artırır. Sesin güzelliği Kur’ân’ın ziynetidir. Her
şeyin bir ziyneti vardır. Kur’ân’ın ziyneti de güzel sestir” hadisinin teşvikiyle en güzel şekilde
tilâvet etmenin gayret ve çabası içinde olmuşlardır.
Bu çalışmada Kur’ân’ı güzel ses ve makamla kırâat etmek ile alakalı hususlar ile ömrü Kur’ân
kırâatine hizmet etmekle geçen Reîsü’l-Kurrâ Hendekli Hâfız Abdurrahman Gürses Hoca’nın hayatı
ve kırâat ilmine katkıları ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca araştırmalarımızda Gürses’in daha önce
değinilmediğini gördüğümüz uşşâk makamında okuduğu Hac Sûresi 26-37. âyetleri arası tilâveti, Mus
nota yazım programıyla notaya alınmış ve makamsal analizi yapılmıştır.
LITERATUR REVIEW :EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA PERAGA PADA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: Nurwati Bunga , Isnawati Isnawati 
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang : Masyarakat sering menyebut penyandang disabilitas sebagai penyandang cacat dan orang yang tidak bisa produktif atau bahkan mencapai apapun dalam hidupnya. Masyarakat juga sering beranggapan bahwa penyandang disabilitas tidak dapat menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dengan baik, sehingga hak-haknya sering terabaikan. Penyandang disabilitas yang dikenal masyarakat biasanya adalah penyandang disabilitas fisik, seperti tidak dapat berjalan, tidak dapat berbicara, tidak dapat melihat dll. Ditemukan bahwa orang yang mengalami kesulitan dalam berinteraksi dan berpartisipasi dalam masyarakat secara wajar dan berkelanjutan juga dapat digolongkan sebagai penyandang disabilitas. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari media peraga pada penyandang disabilitas. Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan analisis secara deskriptif yang mencoba ingin mendapatkan penjelasan tentang efektivitas dari media peraga pada penyandang disabilitas. Hasil : Hasil dari review jurnal dan artikel menunjukkan bahwa beberapa dari media peraga efektif untuk penyandang disabilitas tergantung dari hambatan yang terjadi saat penelitian berlangsung. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil review jurnal dan artikel penelitian yang ditelaah dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa beberapa media peraga efektif untuk penyandang disabilitas.
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI UPT. PUSKESMAS PURUK CAHU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Nopitasari Nopitasari , Norfai Norfai , Anwary Ahmad Zacky , Hadi Zuhrupal 
Published: June 2023

AbstrakGaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin kerja menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja seseorang, penerapan gaya kepemimpinan yang tidak sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi, motivasi yang rendah serta tidak disiplin dalam berkerja dapat menurunkan kinerja pegawai sehingga terjadi indeks kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya kepemimpinan motivasi dan disiplin kerja dengan kinerja pegawai UPT. Puskesmas Puruk Cahu. Variabel terkait dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja, sedangkan varibel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 46 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil Uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan gaya kepemimpinan dengan kinerja (p-value : 0,000), ada hubungan motivasi dengan kinerja (p-value : 0,000), ada hubungan disiplin kerja dengan kinerja (p-value : 0,000). Tidak semua gaya kepemimpinan bisa diterapkan pada setiap situasi, ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi apakah gaya kepemimpinan tersebut cocok dipakai atau tidak, diantaranya faktor pemimpin itu sendiri, anggota tim atau bawahan, kultur dan tujuan organisasi, serta situasi. Pemimpin yang baik hendaknya bisa mengadopsi beberapa Gaya Kepemimpinan sesuai dengan siatuasi yang dihadapi.Kata Kunci : Kinerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI (KPD) PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSD IDAMAN BANJARBARU
Authors: Handayani Eka , Dhewi Siska , Anggraeni Septi 
Published: June 2023

Praktik sunat perempuan dilakukan dengan berbagai macam cara, diantaranya; memotong sebagian atau seluruh klitoris, bahkan hingga labia minora dan labia mayora, namun ada juga yang hanya melukai sebagian kecil klitoris dan simbolik. Petugas yang melakukan praktik sunat perempuan di Indonesia menurut mereka adalah bidan/perawat/mantri. Sunat perempuan termasuk salah satu bentuk praktik berbahaya, dapat menimbulkan komplikasi kesehatan reproduksi khususnya membahayakan rahim termasuk infertilitas, masalah urinary, seksual dan masalah psikologis, bahkan dapat 2 menyebabkan komplikasi yang serius hingga kematian pada anak-anak perempuan (WHO, 2014).Dampak serupa terjadi juga pada praktik sunat perempuan di Indonesia. Bahkan beresiko terjadi komplikasi jangka panjang yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan reproduksi perempuan (Komnas Perempuan, 2017).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku sunat perempuan di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Tengah Kota Banjarbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Subyek penelitian adalah semua bayi baru lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Populasi adalah 219 orang dengan sampel 69. Kemudian data diolah dan dianalisis dengan mendistribusikan frekuensi masing-masing variabel dan uji statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Hubungan Pengetahuan, pendidikan, informasi tentang perilaku sunat perempuan di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin, diperoleh hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 69 responden sebagai berikut pengetahuan dan informasi terkait perilaku sunat perempuan sedangkan pendidikan tidak terkait sunat perempuan bahavior
Neuromuscular choristoma and circumferential nerve territory desmoid-type fibromatosis: imaging findings supporting a nerve-driven mechanism
Authors: Maldonado Andres A. , Broski Stephen M. , Carter Jodi M. , Marek Tomas , Howe B. Matthew , Spinner Robert J. 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE
Neuromuscular choristoma (NMC) is a rare developmental malformation of peripheral nerve that is frequently associated with the development of a desmoid-type fibromatosis (DTF). Both NMC and NMC-DTF typically contain pathogenic CTNNB1 mutations and NMC-DTF develop only within the NMC-affected nerve territory. The authors aimed to determine if there is a nerve-driven mechanism involved in the formation of NMC-DTF from the underlying NMC-affected nerve.

METHODS
Retrospective review was performed for patients evaluated in the authors’ institution with a diagnosis of NMC-DTF in the sciatic nerve (or lumbosacral plexus). MRI and FDG PET/CT studies were reviewed to determine the specific relationship and configuration of NMC and DTF lesions along the sciatic nerve.

RESULTS
Ten patients were identified with sciatic nerve NMC and NMC-DTF involving the lumbosacral plexus, sciatic nerve, or sciatic nerve branches. All primary NMC-DTF lesions were located in the sciatic nerve territory. Eight cases of NMC-DTF demonstrated circumferential encasement of the sciatic nerve, and one abutted the sciatic nerve. One patient had a primary DTF remote from the sciatic nerve, but subsequently developed multifocal DTF within the NMC nerve territory, including 2 satellite DTFs that circumferentially encased the parent nerve. Five patients had a total of 8 satellite DTFs, 4 of which abutted the parent nerve and 3 that circumferentially involved the parent nerve.

CONCLUSIONS
Based on clinical and radiological data, a novel mechanism of NMC-DTF development from soft tissues innervated by NMC-affected nerve segments is proposed, reflecting their shared molecular genetic alteration. The authors believe the DTF develops outward from the NMC in a radial fashion or it arises in the NMC and wraps around it as it grows. In either scenario, NMC-DTF develops directly from the nerve, likely arising from (myo)fibroblasts within the stromal microenvironment of the NMC and grows outward into the surrounding soft tissues. Clinical implications for patient diagnosis and treatment are presented based on the proposed pathogenetic mechanism.
Carbon fiber–reinforced PEEK spinal implants for primary and metastatic spine tumors: a systematic review on implant complications and radiotherapy benefits
Authors: Khan Hammad A. , Ber Roee , Neifert Sean N. , Kurland David B. , Laufer Ilya , Kondziolka Douglas , Chhabra Arpit , Frempong-Boadu Anthony K. , Lau Darryl 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE
By minimizing imaging artifact and particle scatter, carbon fiber–reinforced polyetheretherketone (CF-PEEK) spinal implants are hypothesized to enhance radiotherapy (RT) planning/dosing and improve oncological outcomes. However, robust clinical studies comparing tumor surgery outcomes between CF-PEEK and traditional metallic implants are lacking. In this paper, the authors performed a systematic review of the literature with the aim to describe clinical outcomes in patients with spine tumors who received CF-PEEK implants, focusing on implant-related complications and oncological outcomes.

METHODS
A systematic review of the literature published between database inception and May 2022 was performed in accordance with the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. The PubMed database was queried using the terms "carbon fiber" and "spine" or "spinal." The inclusion criteria were articles that described patients with CF-PEEK pedicle screw fixation and had a minimum of 5 patients. Case reports and phantom studies were excluded.

RESULTS
This review included 11 articles with 326 patients (237 with CF-PEEK–based implants and 89 with titanium-based implants). The mean follow-up period was 13.5 months, and most tumors were metastatic (67.1%). The rates of implant-related complications in the CF-PEEK and titanium groups were 7.8% and 4.7%, respectively. The rate of pedicle screw fracture was 1.7% in the CF-PEEK group and 2.4% in the titanium group. The rates of reoperation were 5.7% (with 60.0% because of implant failure or junctional kyphosis) and 4.8% (all because of implant failure or junctional kyphosis) in the CF-PEEK and titanium groups, respectively. When reported, 72.5% of patients received postoperative RT (41.0% stereotactic body RT, 30.8% fractionated RT, 25.6% proton, 2.6% carbon ion). Four articles suggested that implant artifact was reduced in the CF-PEEK group. Local recurrence occurred in 14.4% of CF-PEEK and 10.7% of titanium-implanted patients.

CONCLUSIONS
While CF-PEEK harbors similar implant failure rates to traditional metallic implants with reduced imaging artifact, it remains unclear whether CF-PEEK implants improve oncological outcomes. This study highlights the need for prospective, direct comparative clinical studies.
Surgical complications and incomplete canal widening of the vertebral body sliding osteotomy to treat cervical myelopathy
Authors: Lee Dong-Ho , Cho Sung Tan , Park Sehan , Hwang Chang Ju , Cho Jae Hwan , Kim Jin Hwan 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE
Vertebral body sliding osteotomy (VBSO) is a surgical technique that anteriorly translates the vertebral body with compressive lesions and achieves cord decompression through canal widening. However, data on the surgical complications of VBSO are lacking. Furthermore, it has not been known whether VBSO could be a viable alternative in the treatment of cervical myelopathy even when the preoperative canal-occupying ratio (COR) is large, which seems to frequently result in incomplete canal widening. This study aimed to describe the incidence of VBSO-associated surgical complications and to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of incomplete canal widening.

METHODS
A total of 109 patients who underwent VBSO to treat cervical myelopathy were retrospectively reviewed. Neck pain visual analog scale, Neck Disability Index, Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores, and surgical complications were evaluated. For radiological evaluation, C2–7 lordosis, C2–7 sagittal vertical axis, and COR were measured. Patients with a preoperative COR < 50% (n = 60) and those with a COR ≥ 50% (n = 49) were compared and logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with incomplete canal widening.

RESULTS
The most frequent complication in the patients was mild dysphagia (7.3%). Dural tears were observed during posterior longitudinal ligament resection (n = 1) and foraminotomy (n = 1). Two patients underwent reoperation due to radiculopathy from adjacent-segment disease. Incomplete canal widening occurred in 49 patients. According to logistic regression analysis, high preoperative COR was the only factor associated with incomplete canal widening. The amount of canal widening and JOA recovery rate in the COR ≥ 50% group were significantly higher than in the COR < 50% group.

CONCLUSIONS
Mild dysphagia was the most common complication following VBSO. Although VBSO aims to decrease the complication rate of corpectomy, it was not free of dural tears. Special care would be required during the posterior longitudinal ligament resection. Incomplete canal widening occurred in 45.0% of patients, and high preoperative COR was the only risk factor for incomplete canal widening. However, high preoperative COR would not be a contraindication for VBSO, given that favorable clinical outcomes were presented in the COR ≥ 50% group.