bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quan Niệm về Tôn Giáo theo Lối Nhìn của Yuval Noah Harari
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thụ 
Published: July 2023

Tôn giáo luôn thể hiện vai trò rõ nét trong đời sống tinh thần và ảnh hưởng sâu sắc đối với với đời sống con người và xã hội. Bài viết là một nỗ lực suy tư cá nhân và trình bày về góc nhìn Tôn giáo theo tác giả Yuval Noah Harari. Theo đó, phần thứ nhất người viết sẽ bàn về Tôn giáo xét như một nhu cầu tất yếu của con người; phần thứ hai sẽ bàn về Tôn giáo xét như công cụ của con người ; phần thứ ba sẽ bàn về Tôn giáo dữ liệu-Dataism ; vài ghi nhận của người viết trước cái nhìn của Harari sẽ được nêu ra trong phần cuối.

Abstract
Religion always plays a significant role in spiritual life and deeply influences human and societal existence. This article is an individual contemplation and presentation of the perspective on religion by author Yuval Noah Harari. In the first part, the writer will discuss religion as an essential human need; in the second part, religion as a tool for humans; the third part will focus on religion as Dataism; and finally, some observations from the writer regarding Harari's viewpoint will be presented in the concluding section.
Đại Dịch Covid Dưới Lăng Kính Học Thuyết Xã Hội Công Giáo
Authors: Nguyễn Hồng Như Khuê 
Published: July 2023

Đại dịch Covid-19 có thể lấy đi rất nhiều thứ của con người, nhưng không thể lấy đi được niềm hy vọng, tình yêu thương và tương trợ lẫn nhau. Mặc dù đại dịch Covid-19, kể từ khi bùng phát vào cuối năm 2019, đã và đang gây ra những thách đố to lớn trên phạm vi toàn thế giới không chỉ về mặt kinh tế, mà cả những thách đố về y tế và sức khỏe con người. Chính vì thế, làm thế nào để có thể giúp nhau vượt qua cơn khủng hoảng và thắp lên niềm hy vọng giữa ‘đêm tối’ của cuộc đời trở nên quan trọng hơn bao giờ hết. Bài viết này là một nỗ lực để đi tìm câu trả lời cho vấn đề đặt ra ở đây, một cách cụ thể dưới lăng kính học thuyết xã hội Công giáo.

Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic may take away many things from human beings, but it cannot take away hope, love, and mutual support. Despite the Covid-19 pandemic, which has caused significant challenges worldwide since its outbreak at the end of 2019, not only economically but also in terms of health and human well-being, finding ways to help each other overcome the crisis and ignite hope in the 'darkness' of life becomes more crucial than ever. This article is an effort to seek answers to the questions posed here, specifically through the lens of Catholic social theory.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua Dengan Aspirasi Karier Pada Generasi Z di SMA Negeri 13 Jakarta
Authors: Wibasari Desmonda Fara , Kustanti Erin Ratna 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial orang tua dengan aspirasi karier pada generasi Z di SMA Negeri 13 Jakarta. Dukungan sosial orang tua adalah suatu bentuk bantuan yang berasal dari orang tua untuk diberikan kepada individu berupa fisik maupun psikologis yang dimana bantuan tersebut membuat individu merasa nyaman dan dicintai. Aspirasi karier merupakan keinginan individu dalam menentukan pekerjaannya di masa yang akan datang dan sejauh mana individu berkeinginan berada di posisi tertentu dengan melanjutkan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kariernya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 13 Jakarta yang berjumlah 286 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 115 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan ialah teknik cluster random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua skala sebagai alat ukur, yaitu skala Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua (27 aitem, α= 0.929) dan Skala Aspirasi Karir (18 aitem, α= 0.860) yang disusun sendiri oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara dukungan sosial orang tua dengan aspirasi karier pada generasi Z di SMA Negeri 13 Jakarta. Analisis statistik menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana yang menunjukkan korelasi sebesar (rxy)= 0.353 dengan p = 0.000 (p<0.05). Dukungan sosial orangtua memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 12.4% pada aspirasi karier.
Der unvollendete Perspektivenwechsel
Authors: Simojoki Henrik 
Published: July 2023

Zusammenfassung
Kinder sind im theologischen Wissenschaftsdiskurs nicht unmittelbar vertreten. Ihre Perspektive kundig, kritisch und sensibel zu repräsentieren, ist folglich Grundaufgabe einer Theologie, die es mit ihrem Subjektbezug ernst meint. Der Beitrag bearbeitet diese Herausforderung in drei Schritten: Zunächst illustriert er am Beispiel der öffentlichen, theologischen und kirchlichen Corona-Debatte, wie leicht Kinder in von Erwachsenen geführten Diskursen übergangen, instrumentalisiert oder vereinnahmt werden. Danach werden im Gespräch mit philosophischen, kulturwissenschaftlichen und postkolonialen Repräsentationstheorien kritisch-konstruktive Perspektiven für eine subjektgerechte theologische Repräsentationspraxis im Verhältnis zum Kind entwickelt. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden gegenwärtige Bemühungen um eine kindorientierte Theologie im globalen Horizont erschlossen – mit der Pointe, dass in den typisierend skizzierten Diskursprojekten aus dem deutschsprachigen, nordamerikanischen und (süd-) afrikanischen Raum je ein unentbehrlicher Repräsentationsmoment zur Geltung kommt.
CONTROL LADRC PARA FLUJO EN MÓDULO DE PROCESOS
Authors: Ortega Cristancho Juan , Zabala Benavides Daniel , Tumialán Borja José 
Published: July 2023

Este documento presenta el diseño e implementación de un controlador activo para el rechazo de perturbaciones (LADRC) en un proceso de bombeo hidráulico que posee tiempo muerto con el fin de controlar el caudal del proceso y rechazar las perturbaciones externas. Para ello, se estableció una regla de sintonización basada en el LADRC y se evaluó su efectividad usando un módulo de procesos industrial el cual posee: sensor de caudal, sensor de presión, sensor de temperatura, PLC S7-1500 y una HMI, además, se realizó comparaciones de respuesta ante perturbaciones con controladores industriales tales como: con los sintonizadores industriales: PI-SIMC y PI-AMIGO, demostrando así que este controlador y la regla de sintonización establecida reaccionan de forma eficiente antes las perturbaciones en un sistema de primer orden más tiempo muerto
Mecanismos de virtualización de aplicaciones con soluciones de bajo coste para la Universidad Técnica de Manabí: una revisión
Authors: Ávila Moreira Henry Wilfrido , Moreira Zambrano Cesar Armando 
Published: July 2023

El avanzado desarrollo de aplicaciones y servicios genera nuevos desafíos y consigo la necesidad de innovar los procesos de interoperabilidad. Estas aplicaciones o servicios pueden estar montados en una plataforma de virtualización, con el objetivo de garantizar un elevado rendimiento, reducir costos por hardware, y a futuro dar un mayor escalamiento. El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en estudiar diversos mecanismos de virtualización de aplicaciones con soluciones de bajo coste que pueden ser implementados en Instituciones de Educación Superior. Para lo cual se investigó los métodos que se usan para establecer la virtualización de aplicaciones, así como las herramientas que son propuestas en este proceso. La metodología empleada en esta investigación fue de carácter descriptiva y cuantitativa, donde se aplicó un análisis y síntesis que permitieron resumir las teorías de autores sobre los mecanismos de virtualización implementados con bajo coste. En relación a lo expuesto con anterioridad, se implementó un modelo de IaaS para la virtualización de aplicaciones a través de la herramienta UDS Enterprise, apoyándose en los conceptos de la nube híbrida. Finalmente, se determinó mediante una encuesta QoS aplicada a 50 usuarios (10 docentes y 40 estudiantes) de la carrera de Sistemas de Información - UTM, que el modelo permitió obtener beneficios significativos para la comunidad académica, siendo estos: el manejo efectivo de la información, la reducción de los costos por hardware, acceso libre a programas con licencia de pago y la mejora en la calidad y tiempo de respuesta de las aplicaciones.
Gestión escolar en el desarrollo de los procesos pedagógicos por competencia en un Centro Educativo
Authors: Méndez Santana Lidia Monica 
Published: July 2023

La importancia de la gestión escolar deriva del hecho de que ésta tiene como objetivo central lograr aprendizajes de calidad, es decir, se relaciona con la toma de decisiones, el trabajo en equipo, la calidad de los procesos, el ejercicio del liderazgo y las prácticas al interior de la comunidad educativa, en los ámbitos pedagógico, comunitario y administrativo, mientras que fortalecer la práctica docente con un enfoque por competencia permite al estudiante un aprendizaje profundo significativo, y se enfatiza en el desarrollo de habilidades y aptitudes en el contexto aplicativo. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar la gestión escolar en el desarrollo de proceso pedagógicos que permitan optimizar competencias en el Centro educativo profesor Juan Bosch Tamayo, siendo una investigación cuantitativa, de campo, con carácter descriptiva para lo cual se emplearon cuestionarios que fueron sometidos al juicio de expertos; la población estuvo conformada por docentes activos de la institución, para la muestra se tomó el veinte por ciento de los docentes
From Editor-in-Chief’s Keyboard (April-2023)
Authors: Sentosa Ilham 
Published: July 2023

"The success of a business should not be measured solely by its financial performance, but also by the positive impact it has on the community it serves." - John Mackey, CEO of Whole Foods Market-

April Fool !!!!!Let's discuss how our enterprises can contribute to the development of the community or society. The importance and complexity of the function of businesses in community development cannot be overstated. Businesses have the potential to substantially contribute to the well-being and development of communities in a variety of ways. As an illustration, businesses generate employment opportunities, which are crucial for economic expansion and poverty reduction. By creating jobs, businesses enable individuals and families to enhance their standard of living, gain access to education and healthcare, and contribute to the community's overall development.Policy advancements this month have helped to empower local communities. Li Xiaohong discusses how government policy in China has helped to empower women business owners (page 1–9), and Marulina Dewi discusses the impact of policy dynamics on food supply chains (page 55–61) in Indonesia, which has serious implications for the health and well-being of the country's population. How fascinating is that? Browse the other features in this issue to learn more about the many topics covered.

Editor-in-ChiefASSOC. PROF. DR. ILHAM SENTOSA
Clinical effect of endovascular repair of complex aortic lesions using optimized Octopus surgery
Authors: Sun Yanfeng , Zhang Yang , Sun Xiwei , Yin Hang , Wang Shuai , Li Xiao , Wang Zhongying , Luo Sean X. , Cheng Zhihua 
Published: July 2023

Objective: Complex aortic lesions, especially those involving branches of the visceral artery, remain a challenge to treat. A single-center study using the Octopus technique to evaluate the safety and short-term effects of endovascular repair of complex aortic lesions was reported and documented.Methods: The data of six cases who underwent optimized Octopus surgery in our center from August 2020 to February 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. The choice of operation scheme, operation time, operation complications, and follow-up data were analyzed among them.Results: The average age of the six patients undergoing optimized Octopus surgery was 55.1 ± 17.2 years. Two cases were diagnosed as pararenal aortic aneurysms; four cases were aortic dissection involving the visceral artery. All cases achieved technical success; all visceral arteries were reconstructed as planned. A total of 17 visceral arteries were planned to be reconstructed; five celiac arteries were embolized. Three cases of gutter endoleak were found during the operation without embolization but with follow-up observation. There were two cases of slight damage to renal function and two cases of perioperative death. Other complications, such as intestinal ischemia and spinal cord ischemia, did not occur. Follow-up ranged from 6 months to 30 months. One patient died of gastrointestinal bleeding 6 months after the operation. At the 6 months follow-up, computed tomographic angiography showed that all internal leaks had disappeared. The patency rate of the visceral artery was 100%, and no complications, such as stent displacement and occlusion, occurred during the follow-up period.Conclusion: With fenestrated and branched stent grafts technology not widely available, and off label use not a viable option, Octopus technology for treating complex aortic lesions should be considered. The Octopus technique is an up-and-coming surgical method, but we should recognize its operation difficulty, operation-related complications, and long-term prognosis. We should pay attention to and continue to optimize Octopus technology.
Rethinking continuity in primary care for people with mesothelioma
Authors: Couchman Emilie , Ejegi-Memeh Steph , Mitchell Sarah , Gardiner Clare 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundMesothelioma is a terminal disease linked to asbestos exposure, often with a poor prognosis. Palliative care can be valuable at all stages of the disease trajectory. GPs have a key role in supporting such patients. Continuity is difficult to provide within the current NHS primary care system but is highly valued by patients with mesothelioma.AimTo understand the experiences of continuity in primary care among people with mesothelioma, their close persons, and their healthcare professionals; how they achieve this (or not); and how it affects healthcare service use.MethodA systematic review of the international literature on continuity in primary care for people with advanced cancer. Realist case studies of patient journeys through the healthcare system (involving longitudinal interviews and observations with people with mesothelioma, their close persons, and their healthcare professionals; and exploration of the organisational context).ResultsFour themes were developed from the literature: the role of GPs in facilitating continuity; the role of patients and/or close persons in facilitating continuity; changing needs throughout the disease trajectory; and the organisational context in primary care. Preliminary findings from the case study data are presented. The coding framework includes themes relating to the initial programme theories, the Candidacy Framework, components of capacity, researcher reflexivity, and other disease- and service-specific themes.ConclusionMore research is needed to understand the experiences of continuity in primary care among people with mesothelioma. Specifically, there is an evidence gap regarding understanding their ability to achieve their desired level of continuity within primary care.
Advance care planning among older adults with a Turkish background and palliative care needs: a qualitative interview study
Authors: Demirkapu Hakki , Van de Block Lieve , De Maesschalck Stéphanie , De Vleminck Aline , Colak Fatma Zehra , Devroey Dirk 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundAdvance care planning is rare among older adults with a migration background because of social, cultural, and religious reasons.AimTo explore advance care planning-related knowledge and perspectives among older people from a Turkish background with palliative care needs living in Belgium.MethodSemi-structured interviews were conducted in Turkish. Data were analysed using a combination of inductive and deductive thematic analysis techniques. GPs in Brussels and Antwerp recruited participants.ResultsAll 15 interviewees (average age: 79 years) lacked awareness and detailed information about advance care planning. While some had discussed certain end-of-life preferences with family members such as the preferred location of care and burial place, most did not feel the need to discuss future care preferences because of their trust in God and family. However, some of the responders viewed ACP discussions as useful, relieving the burden on families and being able to answer ‘what if’ questions ahead of time. The self-identified barriers to ACP were fear of making the wrong decision, a ‘live in the moment’ attitude, and difficulties in talking about death. The mentioned facilitators were obtaining sufficient information about ACP and recent illnesses or a death in the family.ConclusionHealthcare providers in Belgium should provide tailored information about advance care planning to Turkish-origin adults with palliative care needs. Advance care planning discussions should also explore the individual’s health-related knowledge and personal values, paying attention to social and religious cues. Healthcare professionals should also recognise the salience of Turkish families in end-of-life care.
New developments and expansion of the GP in-hours syndromic surveillance system: collaboration between UKHSA and the Oxford-Royal College of General Practitioners Clinical Informatics Digital Hub
Authors: Smith Sue , Bednarska Natalia , Loveridge Paul , Morbey Roger , Byford Rachel , Elson William , de Lusignan Simon , Elliot Alex , Todkill Dan 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundThe UK Health Security Agency have established a partnership with the Oxford-Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Clinical Informatics Digital Hub (ORCHID) to provide a new source of primary care data to enhance an existing GP in-hours syndromic surveillance system.AimTo provide better coverage of the English population and more comprehensive information to inform public health action.MethodWe produced indicators using SNOMED CT codes grouped into syndromes and validated the outputs against the existing GP in-hours data. A daily data feed from the ORCHID system at Oxford to the GP in-hours syndromic surveillance system was established for routine surveillance.ResultsPopulation coverage increased from 6.8 to 18.8 million patients, representative of the English population. More granular data are available at postcode district and lower layer super output level (LSOA), providing better geographical and sociodemographic coverage, and enabling the investigation of social inequalities on conditions diagnosed in primary care. New indicators can be implemented rapidly in response to new public health threats.ConclusionFor decades the RCGP has run sentinel surveillance with integrated virology and now RCGP data are being used for syndromic surveillance. The addition of ORCHID data to the GP in-hours syndromic surveillance system has improved the utility of the system. There is better population coverage, additional syndromic indicators, and greater ability to interrogate the data. The new system will provide enhanced information to support public health in England and highlights the value of GP records for use in protecting the health security of the nation.
Permacultura una respuesta territorial a la crisis ambiental basada en el conocimiento ecológico local en Tandil, Argentina
Authors: Zapelli Florencia , Guerrero Elsa Marcela 
Published: July 2023

La Permacultura nace como una respuesta a prácticas insustentables que el desarrollo dominante impone. Se considera un estudio de caso, el colectivo Permacultura Tandil. Se desarrollaron técnicas de investigación cualitativa para caracterizar la producción de conocimiento. Se pudieron reconocer las expresiones territoriales del colectivo a través de la observación directa y documental, las entrevistas a informantes clave y el análisis de contenido. Ello permitió producir datos sobre las prácticas desplegadas en el territorio y las estrategias de intervención destinadas a producir y difundir el Conocimiento Ecológico Local (CEL) con base en la ecosofía de la permacultura.
Se pudo describir el proceso de génesis y desarrollo de este colectivo en el tiempo (2008-2019) y caracterizar las estrategias de difusión y enseñanza colectiva de sus principios con base en la naturaleza, la minimización del uso de lo artificial, la solidaridad como estrategia de intervención, lo colectivo por sobre lo individual, el respeto al trabajo, los procesos cíclicos como la revalorización de residuos, las practicas agroecológicas y la transmisión oral como estrategia socio-educativa.

Abstract
Permaculture was born as a response to unsustainable practices imposed by the dominant development practices. In this work, the Permacultua Tandil collective is considered as a case study. Qualitative research techniques were developed to characterize the production of knowledge. It was possible identify and characterize the territorial expressions of the collective through direct and documentary observation, the interviews with key informants and the content analysis. With this input, we produced data on the practices deployed in the territory and the intervention strategies aimed at producing and disseminating Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) based on the ecosophy of permaculture.
We described the process of genesis and development of this group over time (2008-2019) and characterized the strategies of dissemination and collective teaching of its principles based on nature, the minimization of the use of the artificial, solidarity as an intervention strategy, the collective above the individual and respect for work, cyclical processes such as the revaluation of waste, agroecological practices, and oral transmission as a socio-educational strategy.
MECANISMOS MOLECULARES INVOLUCRADOS EN LA DIFERENCIACIÓN DE CÉLULAS MADRE EN LINAJES GLIALES
Authors: Thomas Argüelles José Antonio , Reginensi Diego , A Valerio L. Sebastián 
Published: July 2023

A pesar del hecho que diferentes tipos de células tienen diferentes funciones y morfologías, todas descienden de una célula ancestral común, conocidas también como células madre, por lo que esencialmente comparten el mismo ADN. Lo que las diferencia es la dinámica molecular, lo cual implica regular modificaciones químicas en el microambiente interno de las células con el fin de modular el nicho de un tejido o un órgano. Uno de los principales objetivos de este artículo de revisión, es recapitular el desarrollo normal del organismo y como se puede aprovechar la capacidad regenerativa endógena de las células madre. Este articulo define los conceptos claves en biología de células madre con respecto al sistema nervioso, presenta una descripción general del desarrollo de las células oligodendrociticas y su importancia en el desarrollo de la mielinización, el cual requiere un modelo experimental en el que los axones neuronales y los oligodendrocitos se puedan controlar y manipular durante el proceso.