bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Batasan Kriteria Open Legal Policy dalam Pengujian Konstitusionalitas Presidential Threshold
Authors: Hariyanto Ruth Crista Vanesa , Kusumawati Erna Dyah 
Published: January 2025

The Presidential Threshold policy in Article 222 of Law Number 7/2017 on General Elections has always been debated, even since it was first enacted in Article 5 paragraph (4) of Law Number 23/2003 on General Elections of the President and Vice President. The Indonesian Constitutional Court (MKRI), as the highest judicial institution entrusted to preserve the spirit of the constitution, is certainly a place to log a complain about the debate that was triggered by the existence of this norm. Although the MKRI's judgement on the constitutionality of the Presidential Threshold policy is final and binding in nature, it is still considered incomplete. This incompleteness occurs due to lack of consideration on the substantive issue and only answered it as an Open Legal Policy. In fact, according to its function, MKRI should also examine the norms of a law based on the spirit of the constitution more specifically, which is up to the principles and fundamentals of constitutionality as the highest norm that has been guaranteed in the constitution. The research method used in this paper is normative juridical. This research aims to find out that the Principle of the Rule of Law, the Principle of Democracy and the Presidential Principle are three important fundamental values that should be used as limitations for MKRI in stating Open Legal Policy in the Presidential Threshold judicial review. By understanding and precisely interpreting the meaning of the Constitution regarding the norms of the Principle of the Rule of Law, the Principles of Democracy and the Presidential Principle, the Presidential Threshold policy should be inconstitutional and MKRI has the authority to cancel the policy.
Key Words: Presidential Threshold, Open Legal Policy, Election.
Pengaturan Terkait Kegiatan Membuka Lahan Melalui Pembakaran
Authors: Sari Ni Luh Purnama , Sudharma Kadek Januarsa Adi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract :
This research aims to analyze regulations regarding land clearing activities through burning. The method used is normative research. Regulations related to land burning are outlined in Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, particularly Article 69, paragraph (1), letter h. However, exceptions are specified in Article 69, paragraph (2), which contradicts Article 56, paragraph (1) of the Plantation Law, prohibiting plantation operators from clearing or cultivating land by burning. This indicates that the Plantation Law does not allow for land clearing through burning, conflicting with the concept in Environmental Law. The norm conflict between Article 69 of Environmental Law and Article 56 of Plantation Law can be resolved using the principle of lex posteriori derogate legi priori, prioritizing the provisions of the Plantation Law. Therefore, in Indonesia, a rule exists that prohibits land clearing by burning without exceptions. Criminal penalties for land burning are governed by several laws, including the Criminal Code, Forestry Law, Plantation Law, and Environmental Law. The subjects of this crime include individuals and legal entities, meaning both individuals and corporations can be held accountable for environmental crimes. Under the Plantation Law, land clearing through burning can lead to a maximum prison sentence of 10 years and fines up to IDR 10,000,000,000 (ten billion rupiah).

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan terkait pembukaan lahan melalui pembakaran dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Regulasi tentang kegiatan ini diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, khususnya Pasal 69 ayat (1) huruf h, yang juga memiliki pengecualian dalam Pasal 69 ayat (2). Namun, ketentuan ini bertentangan dengan Pasal 56 ayat (1) UU Perkebunan, yang melarang pelaku usaha perkebunan untuk membuka lahan dengan cara membakar. Ini menunjukkan bahwa UU Perkebunan tidak memberikan ruang untuk pembukaan lahan dengan cara pembakaran, bertentangan dengan konsep UU Lingkungan Hidup. Konflik antara Pasal 69 UU Lingkungan Hidup dan Pasal 56 UU Perkebunan dapat diselesaikan dengan asas lex posteriori derogate legi priori, yang mengedepankan ketentuan UU Perkebunan. Dengan demikian, di Indonesia berlaku larangan pembakaran lahan tanpa pengecualian. Hukuman pidana bagi pelanggar diatur dalam beberapa undang-undang, termasuk KUHP, UU Kehutanan, UU Perkebunan, dan UU Lingkungan Hidup. Pelaku tindak pidana ini meliputi individu dan badan hukum, sehingga terdapat tanggung jawab perorangan dan korporasi. Pelanggaran di bawah UU Perkebunan dapat dikenakan hukuman penjara maksimal 10 tahun dan denda hingga Rp 10.000.000.000 (sepuluh miliar rupiah). Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kepatuhan terhadap regulasi lingkungan dan konsekuensi hukum bagi pelanggar.
Impacts of Anthropogenic Actions on Açude do Saco: Diagnosis For Environmental Preservation and Recovery
Authors: Silva Nadia Maria da , Correia Valquiria Melo Souza , Correia Marcílio Luís Viana 
Published: January 2025

Objective: Analyze the effects of human activities on the Açude do Saco and propose sustainable strategies for the preservation of this essential resource.

Theoretical Framework: The study is based on theories regarding water resources in semi-arid regions, environmental impacts, and sustainable management practices.

Method: The research employs direct on-site observations and qualitative analysis of environmental degradation factors to identify the main challenges and propose solutions.

Results and Discussion: The results indicate that the reservoir faces serious challenges related to pollution and inadequate use of its surroundings. Sustainable management strategies, effective public policies, and environmental awareness actions were identified as priorities to reverse this scenario. The study also highlights that collective participation and integrated planning are essential to ensure environmental balance and meet the region's water demands.

Research Implications: The research highlights the need for sustainable management practices, effective public policies, and environmental education actions to mitigate impacts on the Açude do Saco, such as pollution and soil degradation. It emphasizes integrated planning involving managers, the community, and researchers as a strategy for effective solutions. The results provide a foundation for future studies and conservation initiatives, contributing to water security, quality of life, and socio-economic development in the semi-arid region.

Originality/Value: This work makes significant contributions by proposing concrete and integrated actions to mitigate environmental impacts and promote the sustainability of the Açude do Saco, benefiting the local community and the environment. The results serve as a basis for future recovery and conservation initiatives, reinforcing the importance of preserving this natural heritage in a semi-arid region with limited water resources.
Resource Creation Processes in the Fruit Sector That Focus on International Market Insertion
Authors: Silva Neudenir de Sena , Gomes Sérgio Castro 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to investigate the processes of creation, adaptation, and renewal of strategic resources in the irrigated fruit farming sector, focusing on producers from the Nilo Coelho Irrigation District (DINC) in Petrolina, Brazil, to understand how these processes enable their insertion into international markets.

Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in the Resource-Based View (RBV), Dynamic Capabilities, Life Cycle Theory, Teleological Theory, and Institutional Theory, providing a solid basis to analyze the challenges faced and strategies adopted by producers.

Method: A qualitative exploratory approach was adopted, analyzing 18 enterprises of varying sizes. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and secondary data, using triangulation to validate the findings.
Results and Discussion: The findings revealed three main dimensions structuring competitiveness: the internal dynamics of rural enterprises, the internal production environment, and the external environment. Additionally, seven critical factors were identified, including international certifications, innovation in traceability, and logistical infrastructure. The discussion links these findings to the theoretical framework, highlighting how producers overcome structural barriers through strategic alliances, organizational learning, and sustainable practices.

Research Implications: This study contributes to managerial strategies and public policies, providing insights into strengthening competitiveness in the irrigated fruit farming sector.

Originality/Value: The research advances the literature by integrating multiple theoretical approaches to analyze strategic processes in agribusiness, standing out for its examination of a strategic yet underexplored hub within the Brazilian context.
Alternative Water Treatment System Using Ionization and Ultraviolet Radiation for Isolated Communities
Authors: Torres Norah Nadia Sanchez , Borne Ivonete , Souza Sara Angélica Santos de , Frigo Jiam Pires , Ando Junior Oswaldo Hideo 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This paper proposes an alternative water treatment system for isolated communities in the Amazon, such as riverside, Indigenous, and Quilombola populations, using copper ionization and ultraviolet radiation to purify water in autonomous stations with a capacity of 1m³/day.

Theoretical: Despite being home to one of the largest freshwater reserves in the world, much of the Amazon's population faces significant challenges in accessing potable water due to the lack of basic sanitation infrastructure. Waterborne diseases, caused by consuming contaminated water, severely impact public health in these remote and hard-to-reach areas.

Method: A modular system was developed, comprising a copper ionizer, an upflow slow sand filter, and an ultraviolet radiation filter, designed to remove biological and chemical contaminants. The components were sized based on criteria of efficiency, durability, and cost. Performance tests evaluated the system’s ability to eliminate suspended particles, heavy metals, and microorganisms.

Results and Discussion: The system demonstrated high efficacy in water purification, effectively removing coliforms, bacteria, protozoa, and viruses, as well as reducing concentrations of metals such as iron and zinc. However, limitations were identified, including the inability to remove mercury in areas impacted by mining activities, underscoring the need for future improvements.

Research Implications: This study presents an innovative and accessible solution for water treatment in isolated communities, contributing to public health and sustainability in the Amazon region. Future research should explore the economic feasibility of the system and its large-scale implementation.
Деревянный модерн в архитектуре станций железных дорог Урала
Authors: Голобородский Михаил Венидимович , Михайлова Людмила Гавриловна 
Published: January 2025

Предметом исследования являются стилистические и архитектурные особенности станционных зданий, выполненных в формах деревянного модерна при строительстве железных дорог в Уральском регионе. Исследование направлено на изучение истоков, развития и формирования отдельного, специфического направления конца XIX - начала XX века, выполненных в формах архитектуры «деревянного модерна» на Урале.
The subject of the research are stylistic and architectural features of the station buildings, executed in wooden forms of Art Nouveau in the construction of railways in the Urals region. The study is aimed at studying the origins, development and formation of a specific, specific direction of the late XIX - early XX centuries, made in the forms of architecture of «wooden modernism»in the Urals.
A EDUCAÇÃO NO/DO CAMPO: ANÁLISE DOS PAPÉIS DAS MÚLTIPLAS ESFERAS NAS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Souza Soliana de Souza e , Silva Marcelle Nogueira da , Borges Heloisa da Silva 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar o papel do trabalho docente e a influência do Estado e da sociedade civil nas políticas educacionais na Amazônia. Trata-se de uma Pesquisa Bibliográfica, de natureza Qualitativa, ancorada nos estudos de Arroyo (1999); Caldart (2002, 2012), Hage (2005ab); Prazeres e Carmo (2011, 2015), Souza, Borges e Nascimento (2024) entre outros autores. Os resultados apontam que as políticas educacionais para o campo amazônico se materializada nas correlações de forças antagônicas entre o Estado brasileiro e a pressão, atuação e organização da classe trabalhadora camponesa em luta coletiva, pois a Educação do Campo tem desenvolvido inúmeras articulações, com participação dos movimentos e sindicais camponeses, organizações sociais populares do campo, universidades públicas, grupos comunitários e a diversidade de sujeitos sócio-históricos que se mobilizam em defesa dos direitos educacionais das populações campesinas. Conclui-se que a educação do/no campo na Amazônia é a manifestação da luta dos trabalhadores e trabalhadoras do campo, que colocaram as políticas educacionais na agenda do Estado brasileiro. Embora o momento histórico aponte para a ofensiva do capital sobre o trabalho, sobre os trabalhadores, educação e as políticas já conquistas.
Media Inovatif Guna Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pratama Fernadiksa Rasta Putra , Indawati Yunda Ike 
Published: January 2025

Media pembelajaran adalah alat yang digunakan untuk membangun komunikasi dan interaksi antara guru dan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. Perlunya inovasi baru dalam perkembangan media pembelajaran, supaya dapat memunculkan minat siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Jika minat tersebut sudah dibentuk, maka proses pembelajaran akan terstruktur dan meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa terhadap materi yang diajarkan.
Peningkatan Kualitas Baca Dan Optimalisasi Sektor Pariwisata Desa Pandansari Lor: Desa Pandansari Lor, selaku desa yang dijadikan terlaksananya KKN kelompok 22 UNUTAR adalah Desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Jabung, Kabupaten Malang. Yang memiliki sumber da
Authors: Mufidah Anggun Azizatul 
Published: January 2025

Desa Pandansari Lor, selaku desa yang dijadikan terlaksananya KKN kelompok 22 UNUTAR adalah Desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Jabung, Kabupaten Malang. Yang memiliki sumber daya alam sangat melimpah terutama pada sektor pariwisatanya. Juga termasuk denan daerah Agraris karena banyaknya pertanian dan perkebunan yang di geluti oleh masyarakat di Desa Pandansari Lor. Banyak juga Lembaga-lembaga pembelajaran yang tersebar di Desa ini. Desa Pandansari Lor juga memiliki nuansa Nahdlatul Ulama yang kental, Di Kecamatan Jabung, Desa Pandansari lor menjadi sorotan ke NU an yang kental.
SOSIALISASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN GILL NET DASAR DAN BUBU LIPAT DALAM MENDUKUNG DAN MENINGKATKAN PERAN PRODUKTIF NELAYAN DI DESA TESABELA KABUPATEN KUPANG NTT
Authors: Siahaan Irandha Citra Marasi 
Published: January 2025

Desa Tesabela merupakan salah satu daerah pantai yang memiliki potensi perikanan cukup besar di Nusa Tenggara Timur, tepatnya di Kabupaten Kupang Barat. Penduduk Desa Tesabela terdiri dari 1.170 orang, dengan persentase penduduk berdasarkan mata pencaharian tertinggi berasal dari sektor laut yaitu pembudidaya rumput laut dan nelayan yang belum sepenuhnya tersentuh teknologi penangkapan dan mekanisasi pendukungnya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 September 2023 bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi, melatih dan membuat alat tangkap gill net dasar modifikasi dan bubu lipat, guna mendukung perubahan status menjadi sambilan utama guna meningkatkan taraf hidup ekonominya. Kegiatan diawali dengan pengenalan bahan alat tangkap, dilanjutkan dengan cara pembuatan serta pengoperasian alat tangkap sekaligus mengenali jenis ikan yang tertangkap dan nilai ekonomisnya. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan sejumlah 15 orang yang terdiri dari nelayan sambilan yang kegiatan usahanya membantu dalam budidaya rumput laut sedangkan Kegiatan monitoring dilaksanakan dua bulan setelah kegiatan pelatihan. Hasil monitoring menunjukkan adanya kesungguhan dan minat yang besar dikalangan nelayan yang merasakan adanya peningkatan hasil tangkapan dengan modal yang tidak terlalu besar, dan mengharapkan adanya peningkatan sarana perahu dengan mekanisasi permesinan kapal guna menjangkau daerah operasi penangkapan yang lebih luas.
Pengaruh Habit, Price Value, dan Hedonic Motivation terhadap Pengguna Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
Authors: Shavira Maharani Susanto  , Elly Halimatusadiah  , Annisa Nadiyah Rahmani  
Published: January 2025

Abstract. This research aims to examine the influence of habit, price value, and hedonic motivation on the usage of digital e-wallet-based accounting information systems by SMEs in the city of Bandung. The data used in this study is primary data collected using questionnaires. The population in this research consists of SMEs in Bandung using e-wallets, with a sample size of 350 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The analysis tool used in this study is Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The research findings indicate that habit has a significant positive impact on the usage of digital e-wallet-based accounting information systems. Price value also has a significant positive influence on the usage of digital e-wallet-based accounting information systems. Additionally, hedonic motivation significantly affects the usage of digital e-wallet-based accounting information systems.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh habit, price value, dan hedonic motivation terhadap pengguna sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis digital e-wallet pada UMKM di Kota Bandung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah UMKM di Kota Bandung yang menggunakan e-wallet dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 350 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa habit berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengguna sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis digital e-wallet. Price value berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengguna sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis digital e-wallet. Hedonic motivation berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengguna sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis digital e-wallet.
Perbandingan Beberapa Bahan Pengisi pada Formulasi Tablet Hisap
Authors: Aulia Azkia  , Mahabatul Hasanah  , Nadila  , Nurul Mas'adah  , Sri Tami Dewi  , Nor Latifah  
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Tablet hisap adalah tablet padat yang mengandung satu atau lebih bahan obat. Biasanya tablet hisap ini memiliki rasa dan aroma yang manis sehingga dapat larut perlahan dalam mulut. Tablet hisap digunakan di banyak tempat karena beberapa keuntungannya. Rasanya enak sehingga disukai oleh pasien, bisa meningkatkan waktu obat tetap di dalam mulut, mengurangi iritasi perut, dan mudah digunakan. Tujuan: pembuatan review jurnal ini bertujuan membandingkan bahan pengisi dalam pembuatan tablet hisap dengan cara mengumpulkan artikel-artikel untuk melihat bahan pengisi yang digunakan dalam beberapa artikel. Bahan pengisi dalam tablet berfungsi untuk menyesuaikan ukuran dan berat tablet, memudahkan proses pembuatan tablet, serta meningkatkan kualitas tablet secara keseluruhan. Fungsi utama bahan pengisi adalah untuk memberikan volume pada tablet, sehingga proses pembuatan tablet hisap menjadi lebih mudah. Selain itu, bahan pengisi juga berperan dalam menentukan sifat fisik tablet seperti kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu disolusi, dan rasa dari tablet. Metode yang dilakukan untuk membandingkan bahan pengisi yang digunakan adalah dengan mengumpulkan sumber literatur untuk dilakukan pengkajian. Hasil penelitian mengatakan bahan pengisi seperti laktosa, sukrosa, Avicel Ph 101 dan Avicel 102, dan Amilum Manihot sering digunakan bersamaan dengan Manitol karena memiliki rasa yang manis dan dingin di mulut. Juga bertujuan untuk memastikan hasil mutu tablet yang baik.
Abstract. Lozenges are solid dosage forms containing one or more medicinal agents. They are typically sweet-tasting and flavored, designed to dissolve slowly in the mouth. Lozenges are widely used due to several advantages. They are palatable to patients, can prolong drug contact time in the oral cavity, reduce stomach irritation, and are easy to administer. Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to compare the excipients used in the manufacture of lozenges by collecting articles to identify the excipients used in various formulations. Excipients in tablets serve to adjust the size and weight of the tablet, facilitate the tablet-making process, and improve the overall quality of the tablet. The primary function of excipients is to provide bulk to the tablet, making the lozenge manufacturing process easier. Additionally, excipients play a role in determining the physical properties of the tablet such as hardness, friability, dissolution time, and taste. The method used to compare the excipients was by collecting and reviewing relevant literature. The results of the literature review indicated that excipients such as lactose, sucrose, Avicel PH 101 and Avicel 102, and manioc starch are often used in combination with mannitol due to their sweet taste and cooling sensation in the mouth. This combination aims to ensure the production of high-quality lozenges.