bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peranan Gedung Agung Sebagai Ibu Kota NKRI Pada Tahun 1946-1949
Authors: Hartono Stephanus Tri , Suendarti Mamiek , Taufik Taufik 
Published: September 2023

<p class="AbstractContent">Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Untuk mengetahui sejarah dibangunya Gedung Agung; Untuk mengetahui situasi kemanan kota Jakarta setelah proklamasi; Untuk mengetahui alasan Soekarno Yogyakarta sebagai Ibu Kota NKRI; Untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Peran Gedung Agung Yogyakarta sebagai ibu kota (Istana Negara) masa revolusi tahun 1946 sampai dengan tahun 1949; Untuk mengetahui proses kembalinya Ibu Kota NKRI ke Jakarta. Sejarah suatu Gedung atau bangunan sangat erat sekali dengan siapa penguni atau orang yang menempati bangunan itu, fungsi dari pada bangunan itu sangat berpengaruh terhadap sejarah daripada gedung tersebut. Sejarah suatu gedung tidak akan bermakna jika hanya berbicara mengenai kapan gedung itu dibuat, siapa pembuatnya, dan berapa biaya pembangunan gedung tersebut. Dengan demikian maka sejarah gedung tersebut akan mem bawa rentetan sejarah yang panjang. Bertolak dari pengertian ini penulisan Peran Gedung Agung Sebagai Ibu Kota NKRI pada tahun 1946-1949 (Tinjauan Historis) hanya membatasi peranan Peran Gedung Agung dan serta tokoh-tokoh yang menghuni bangunan tersebut yang terjadi pada tahun 1946 sampai dengan tahun 1949 yang berkaitan erat dengan pemindahan ibu kota RI ke Yogyakarta Gedung Agung sebagai Istana Kepresidenan.</p>
Perilaku Prososial Dan Kedisiplinan Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Authors: Aprillia Dewi , Sriyono Heru , Suendarti Mamik 
Published: September 2023

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh perilaku prososial dan kedisiplinan secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Tangerang, 2) pengaruh perilaku prososial terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Tangerang, dan 3) pengaruh kedisiplinan terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Tngerang . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan teknik regresi, yaitu regresi berganda. Dengan jumlah sampel 91 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan perilaku prososial dan kedisiplinan secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial pada siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Tangerang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai <em>Sig</em> = 0,000 &lt; 0,05 dan F<sub>hitung</sub> = 5. 799. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan perilaku prososial terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial pada siswa SMP Negeri di Kota Tangerang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai <em>Sig</em> = 0,000 &lt; 0,05 dan t <sub>hitung</sub> = 2. 111 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kedisiplinan terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial pada siswa SMP Negeri Kota Tangerang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai <em>Sig</em> = 0,000 &lt; 0,05 dan t <sub>hitung</sub> = 2.836.<strong></strong></p>
Orta Çağ’da İslam Dünyasında Yazılmış Eserlerde “Çiçek ve Kızamık” Üzerine: Çeviri Dönemi
Authors: ACIDUMAN Ahmet , AŞKİT Çağatay 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Orta Çağ’da İslam dünyasında çeviri döneminde kaleme alınmış eserlerde yer alan çiçek ve kızamık hakkındaki bölümlerin incelenerek, Türkçeye çevrilmesi, tartışılması ve Türk tıp tarihi literatürüne kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu amaçla bu çalışmada Rāzī’nin Kitābu’l-Ḥāvī fī’ṭ-ṭıbb’ında yer alan çiçek ve kızamık hakkında Ahrun’un Kunnāş fi’ṭ-ṭıbb adlı eserinden yapılmış olan alıntılar ile Ṭaberī’nin Firdevsu’l-Ḥikme fī’ṭ-ṭıbb ve Sābit b. Ḳurra’nın Kitābu’ẕ-Ẕaḫīre fī ʿilmi’ṭ-ṭıbb adlı eserlerinde çiçek ve kızamık üzerine yazılan bölümler incelenmiştir. Bu eserlerde yer alan çiçek ve kızamık ile ilgili bölümler Türkçeye çevrilmiş ve çevirisi yapılan bu bölümler orijinal metinlerle birlikte yazının bulgular kısmında sunularak tartışılmıştır.
Bulgular: Ahrun’dan yapılan alıntılar Kitābu’l-Ḥāvī fī’ṭ-ṭıbb’ın 17. kitabının “Cederī/Çiçek ve Ḥaṣbe/Kızamık ve Ṭavāʿīn/Taunlar üzerine” başlıklı bölümünde yer almaktadır. Ṭaberī’nin Firdevsu’l-Ḥikme fī’ṭ-ṭıbb adı eserinin dördüncü nevʿinin, onuncu makalesinin, yirmi birinci faslı “Ḥumre/Erizipel ve Cederī/Çiçek, bu ikisinin belirtileri ve tedavileri hakkındadır” başlığı taşımaktadır. Sābit b. Ḳurra’nın Kitābu’ẕ-Ẕaḫīre fī ʿilmi’ṭ-ṭıbb’ında ise çiçek ve kızamık hakkındaki bilgiler “Hummalar, Çiçek ve Kızamık, Bayıltıcı Hummalar, Damar Kesme ve Bayılma Çeşitleri” başlıklı yirmi altıncı bölümünün “Cederī/Çiçek ve Ḥaṣbe/Kızamık Hakkındadır” alt başlıklı kısmında yer almaktadır.
Sonuç: Orta Çağ’da İslam dünyasında çeviri dönemi olarak adlandırılan zaman diliminde çevirisi yapılan Ahrun’un Kunnāş’ı ile bu dönemde telif edilen Ṭaberī’nin Firdevsu’l-Ḥikme’si ve Sabit b. Ḳurra’nın Kitabu’ẕ-Ẕāḫīre’sinde çiçek ve kızamık hakkında verilen bilgiler hem dönemin tıbbi paradigması olan humoral patoloji teorisinin ilkeleriyle hem de birbiriyle uyumlu olup, zaman zaman da birbirlerini tamamlamaktadırlar.
Etyka i polityka. O twórczości Pawła Smoleńskiego
Authors: Wiszniowska Monika 
Published: September 2023

Artykuł jest próbą przyjrzenia się twórczości Pawła Smoleńskiego. Jest reporterem, publicystą, a od 1989 roku dziennikarzem „Gazety Wyborczej”. Jest autorem wielu książek zarówno o tematyce polskiej jak i międzynarodowej, uważany za najważniejszego polskiego prozaika od spraw izraelskich i Bliskiego Wschodu. W tekście pokazuję autora reportaży jakby w dwóch rolach, odpowiednio ukonkretnianych na dwóch płaszczyznach tekstu. Pierwsza to rola pisarza społecznego i politycznego realizowana w warstwie tekstu, w której autor opowiada czytelnikowi o świecie, korzystając z dostępnej wiedzy stara się być znawcą, ekspertem, kimś w rodzaju przewodnika po nieznanym fragmencie świata. Próbuje go rozumieć, rozjaśnić i wytłumaczyć zjawiska w nim występujące. W przypadku książek Pawła Smoleńskiego, nie chodzi o jawną manifestację własnej ideologii ale o zasób poglądów, które wpływają na kształt tekstu. Dostrzec je możemy zarówno w tych nielicznych partiach, gdzie poznajemy sposób myślenia czy działania narratora ale przede wszystkim w głębszych pokładach narracji, gdzie odsłania się sposób myślenia Smoleńskiego o świecie. Druga rola to pisarz-humanista, który nie widzi możliwości opowiedzenia o jakichkolwiek skomplikowanych wydarzeniach naszej współczesności bez skupienia się na pojedynczych, ludzkich losach. Wsłuchuje się w opowieści swoich bohaterów, którzy przekazują mu to, co przeżyli ale także odsłaniają własny sposób myślenia. W reportażach Smoleńskiego, nie tylko z resztą tych dotyczących Bliskiego Wschodu, wpisany jest projekt etyczny, którego punkt odniesienia stanowią wartości europejskie: racjonalizm i antropocentryczna perspektywa światopoglądowa. Obie role dopełniają się w twórczości autora kreując oryginalny idiom pisarski.
Safety and effectiveness of stent-assisted coiling with adjunctive techniques in ruptured acute aneurysms: a propensity score–matched cohort study
Authors: Chen Ziwei , Xin Yanhong , Zou Liang , Ma Ji , Yang Chengbao 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
The use of stent-assisted coiling (SAC) in acute subarachnoid hemorrhage cases is associated with higher incidence rates of bleeding and ischemic complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the SAC technique in the treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms (RIAs).

METHODS
A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with RIAs treated with SAC or coiling alone (CA). Univariate analysis compared clinical information between the two groups. Propensity score matching was used to select patients for comparison and analyze surgical complications, prognosis, and imaging outcomes in both groups.

RESULTS
A total of 394 aneurysms were included, and 272 aneurysms remained after application of propensity score matching, with an equal distribution of 136 cases in both the SAC and CA groups. There was no statistically significant difference in the immediate postoperative outcomes between the two groups (63.2% of SAC patients achieved class 1 on the Raymond-Roy occlusion classification scale vs 58.8% of CA patients, difference [95% CI] 4.4% [−0.076 to 0.163]; 33.1% achieved class 2 vs 38.2%, 5.1% [−0.065 to 0.170]; 3.7% achieved class 3 vs 2.9%, 0.8% [−0.047 to 0.062], p = 0.506). At the 1-year follow-up, the SAC group exhibited higher rates of complete occlusion (59.5% vs 42.4%, 17.1% [0.040–0.294]) and stability (24.0% vs 19.2%, 4.8% [−0.061 to 0.156]), while experiencing lower rates of improvement (12.4% vs 22.4%, 10.0% [0.001–0.201]) and recanalization (4.1% vs 16.0%, 11.9% [0.036–0.120]), with statistically significant differences in these outcomes (p < 0.001). No significant disparities were observed in clinical outcomes in terms of modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores at discharge (76.5% vs 77.2% had mRS score 0–2, 0.7% [−0.098 to 0.113]; 23.5% vs 22.8% had mRS score 3–6, 0.7% [−0.098 to 0.113], p = 0.886) and 1-year follow-up (90.8% vs 92.2% had mRS score 0–2, 1.4% [−0.063 to 0.091]; 9.2% vs 7.8% had mRS score 3–6, 1.4% [−0.063 to 0.091], p = 0.683). Intraoperative rupture occurred more frequently in the SAC group compared with the CA group, although the difference was not statistically significant (5.1% vs 2.9%, 2.2% [−0.035 to 0.081], p = 0.356). The SAC group demonstrated a higher incidence of intraoperative thrombosis, but the difference was not statistically significant (8.1% vs 2.9%, 5.2% [−0.010 to 0.117], p = 0.063). Postoperative thrombosis in the SAC group was 3 times higher, but this difference was not statistically significant (6.6% vs 2.2%, 4.4% [−0.013, 0.106], p = 0.076). The surgery-related mortality rates did not differ significantly between the two groups (4.4% vs 5.9%, 1.5% [−0.048 to 0.077], p = 0.583).

CONCLUSIONS
Although stent treatment for RIA results in some incidents of complications, it is safe and effective. Besides, the SAC group showed better vascular imaging results compared with the CA group.
Does earlier vestibular therapy after sport-related concussion lead to faster recovery?
Authors: Zargari Michael , Williams Kristen , Jo Jacob , Anesi Trevor J. , Prosak Olivia L. , Amedy Amad , Bishay Anthony E. , Zuckerman Scott L. , Terry Douglas P. 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
Many patients experience vestibular dysfunction following a sport-related concussion (SRC). Vestibular rehabilitation therapy has recently become more well established. In a cohort of athletes with SRC, the authors sought to 1) assess the relationship between symptoms at the initial clinic visit and time to referral for vestibular therapy, and 2) evaluate whether earlier referral to vestibular therapy was associated with faster recovery, as defined as days to return to learn (RTL), symptom resolution (SR), and return to play (RTP).

METHODS
A retrospective cohort study was conducted using a regional multidisciplinary concussion center’s database. Patients aged 12–23 years diagnosed with SRC who received vestibular rehabilitation therapy between October 2017 and October 2021 were included. Demographics and Post-Concussion Symptom Scale (PCSS) scores were extracted. The independent variable of interest was time to vestibular therapy referral. The three outcome variables were RTL, SR, and RTP. Spearman’s rho correlation (rho) was used to evaluate the relationship between total PCSS score and individual symptoms (balance problems, blurred vision, and dizziness) and time to referral for vestibular therapy. Multivariable linear regression was performed to determine the impact of time to vestibular therapy on the three outcomes of RTL, SR, and RTP. Covariates included initial symptom burden, age, and prior concussions.

RESULTS
Forty-two concussed athletes were referred for vestibular therapy (mean age 16.8 ± 2.7 years; 54.8% female). The mean time from concussion to the initial clinic visit was 22.4 ± 20.2 days, and the mean time from the initial clinic visit to vestibular therapy referral was 4.9 ± 11.3 days. Initial total PCSS scores (rho[37] = 0.05, p = 0.78) and individual symptoms, including balance problems (rho[33] = −0.004, p = 0.98), blurred vision (rho[34] = −0.17, p = 0.33), and dizziness (rho[33] = 0.07, p = 0.67), were not correlated with time to referral for vestibular therapy. Multivariable linear regression analysis found that earlier vestibular therapy referral was predictive of shorter days to SR (p = 0.002) and RTP (p = 0.02) but not RTL (p = 0.59).

CONCLUSIONS
In athletes with SRC referred for vestibular therapy, earlier vestibular therapy referral was significantly associated with faster time to RTP and SR. Future investigations should focus on identifying common postconcussive signs and symptoms that serve as indications for referral to vestibular therapy.
Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran IPA dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Capcut di Kelas V SD
Authors: Deriyan Luvita Fariska , Nurmairina  
Published: September 2023

Peneliti yang digunakan menggunakan pengembangan (Research and Development). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Wawancara, Data Dokumentasi, Angket. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan pengembangan media Pembelajaran Sistem pencernaan tubuh dengan menggunakan Media Capcut Pada Pembelajaran IPA Di Kelas V SD Penulis menggunakan Model Pengembangan 4D (Define,Design, Develov, dan Disseminate.) yang dimana hasil dalam penelitian tersebut adalah Media pembelajaran interaktif ini sebelumnya telahdiverifikasi oleh Validator media, Validator materi, dan Validtor pembelajaran, yang telah memenuhi tahapan pengembangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari tes siswa memenuhi standar sangat baik sebesar 97%. Dari Akhir produk pengembangan ini memiliki keunggulan dan kelemahan. Keunggulan menggunakan Capcut ini antara lain: 1) Menyediakan berbagai menu praktis yang dapat membuat kuis lebih menarik dan memudahkanmahasiswa untuk berinteraksi langsung dan mendemonstrasikan materi penelitian, 2)isi yang dikembangkan oleh Lectora Inspire dapat diunggah dimana saja, 3) Perangkatlunak otak cerdas sederhana yang memiliki program tutorial interaktif yang dapatdipublikasikan secara offline atau online melalui templat, sehingga pengguna dapat lebih mudah menggunakan Web pribadi, CD, pengolah kata.
Role of Self-Determination in Health and Wellness: A qualitative study with Indigenous youth health leaders across Canada
Authors: Thorburn Rachel , Ansloos Jeffrey , McCormick Sam , Zantingh Deanna 
Published: September 2023

This work centers the voices of Indigenous young people to explore how they are defining and enacting self-determination, and how these expressions of self-determination influence the wellness of these young people and their communities. Thematic analysis was used to analyze 15 interviews with Indigenous young people about how they understood wellness in the context of their community work. Interview transcripts were analyzed to understand how young people conceptualized and enacted self-determination and its relationship to wellness, and to identify underlying connections to Indigenous self-determination theory. Results indicate that Indigenous young people define and enact self-determination through traditional healing and embracing cultural wellness practices; through sharing lived experience and meeting people where they are at; and. through community inclusion and intuitive practice. Implications for researchers, policymakers, and care providers who work with Indigenous young people are considered.
PENDERAAN EKONOMI MANGSA KEGANASAN RUMAH TANGGA: PERSPEKTIF PENGAMAL
Authors: Abd Manaf Abdul Razak , Othman Siti Zubaidah , Mat Saad Zarina , Mohd Noor Annuar Aswan , Awang Faridah 
Published: September 2023

Keganasan rumah tangga merupakan satu fenomena global dalam masyarakat sejak sekian lama yang begitu kompleks dan perlu ditangani dengan sebaiknya. Artikel ini cuba membincangkan salah satu hasil dapatan daripada keseluruhan kajian yang dilaksanakan bagi meneliti isu penderaan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan kewangan mangsa keganasan rumah tangga. Ia cuba meneroka isu ekonomi yang dihadapi oleh wanita yang menjadi mangsa keganasan rumah tangga daripada perspektif pengamal yang mengendalikan keskes sebegini. Data kajian kualitatif ini diperoleh semasa temubual dan perbincangan kumpulan berfokus (FGD) dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan analisis tematik. Seramai lima belas orang kakitangan atau pengamal di Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat telah diminta untuk berkongsi pengalaman mereka berkenaan isu pengendalian kes mangsa keganasan rumah tangga serta konflik kewangan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi wanita yang menjadi mangsa penderaan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa isu-isu penderaan ekonomi dan kewangan tertumpu kepada isu pekerjaan dan sumber pendapatan serta kebergantungan si pelaku dan mangsa, isu gaya hidup negatif pelaku dan kawalan pelaku kepada sumber kewangan yang dijana oleh mangsa. ABSTRACT Domestic violence has been a global phenomenon in society for ages. It is so complex and needs to be dealt with accordingly. This paper tries to discuss one of the findings from the overall, bigger study that was carried out to examine the issue of economic abuse and the financial well-being of victims of domestic violence. It attempts to explore the issues faced by victims of domestic violence from the perspective of practitioners who handle such cases. The data of this qualitative study was obtained during interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) conducted using thematic analysis. A total of fifteen staff members or practitioners in the Department of Social Welfare were asked to share their experiences in handling cases of domestic violence victims as well as financial conflicts and the economic well-being of abuse victims. The results of the study found that the issues of economic and financial abuse are focused on the issue of employment and source of income as well as the dependency of the perpetrator and the victim, the issue of the perpetrator’s negative lifestyle and the perpetrator’s control over the financial resources generated by the victim.
Identification of differences in gene expression implicated in the Adherent-Invasive Escherichia coli phenotype during in vitro infection of intestinal epithelial cells
Authors: Bonet-Rossinyol Queralt , Camprubí-Font Carla , López-Siles Mireia , Martinez-Medina Margarita 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionAdherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) is strongly associated with the pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease (CD). However, no molecular markers currently exist for AIEC identification. This study aimed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between AIEC and non-AIEC strains that may contribute to AIEC pathogenicity and to evaluate their utility as molecular markers.MethodsComparative transcriptomics was performed on two closely related AIEC/non-AIEC strain pairs during Intestine-407 cell infection. DEGs were quantified by RT-qPCR in the same RNA extracts, as well as in 14 AIEC and 23 non-AIEC strains to validate the results across a diverse strain collection. Binary logistical regression was performed to identify DEGs whose quantification could be used as AIEC biomarkers.ResultsComparative transcriptomics revealed 67 differences in expression between the two phenotypes in the strain pairs, 50 of which (81.97%) were corroborated by RT-qPCR. When explored in the whole strain collection, 29 DEGs were differentially expressed between AIEC and non-AIEC phenotypes (p-value &lt; 0.042), and 42 genes between the supernatant fraction of infected cell cultures and the cellular fraction containing adhered and intracellular bacteria (p-value &lt; 0.049). Notably, six DEGs detected in the strain collection were implicated in arginine biosynthesis and five in colanic acid synthesis. Furthermore, two biomarkers based on wzb and cueR gene expression were proposed with an accuracy of ≥ 85% in our strain collection.DiscussionThis is the first transcriptomic study conducted using AIEC-infected cell cultures. We have identified several genes that may be involved in AIEC pathogenicity, two of which are putative biomarkers for identification.
Risk assessment of debris flow disaster in mountainous area of northern Yunnan province based on FLO-2D under the influence of extreme rainfall
Authors: Ding Xing-Yu , Hu Wen-Jun , Liu Fang , Yang Xian 
Published: September 2023

The stratum in Yunlong mountain area is unstable, and it is more likely to have extreme damage to the mountain in extreme rainfall weather, and even cause the occurrence of mountain disasters such as debris flow. This paper conducted field geological surveys and used the FLO-2D professional simulation system to scientifically evaluate the risk probability of three debris flow in Yunlong County. The risk prediction before and after engineering control was compared for the county’s urban areas.This paper uses construction drawings and remote sensing images to assist in positioning methods for debris flow simulation. After dividing the debris flow simulation grid, the control project is added to the simulation project in the form of a plug-in, and specific engineering parameters are imported into the simulation project file by modifying its properties. The setting of the control project in numerical simulation is completed, solving the problem of setting engineering measures. By this method, the probability analysis of debris flow under three different rainfall frequencies of 1%, 2% and 5%, namely once in 20 years, once in 50 years and once in 100 years, is simulated, and the flow and sedimentation characteristics of debris flow before and after engineering control are compared. The results show that under 5% rainfall frequency, the simulated results before engineering control were compared with the actual deposition range, and the evaluation accuracy is within a reasonable error range. After debris flow engineering control, the proportion of high risk areas of debris flow in urban areas decreased significantly, especially when the frequency of rainfall was once in 100 years, and the area of non-danger areas increased by 5.92% compared with that before control. In the end, this paper combines the depth of mud, the velocity of mud and the outbreak frequency to get the debris flow risk assessment map before and after engineering treatment, and puts forward suggestions for further prevention and control measures of debris flow disaster. The research results of this paper will provide good guidance for the occurrence and control of debris flow hazards under the influence of extreme rainfall in the mountainous area of northern Yunnan.