bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise espaçotemporal da mortalidade nas primeiras 24 horas de vida e sua evitabilidade no estado de Pernambuco, 2000-2019
Authors: Silva Aline Beatriz dos Santos , Araújo Ana Catarina de Melo , Bonfim Cristine Vieira do 
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os padrões espaçotemporais da mortalidade nas primeiras 24 horas de vida e sua evitabilidade no estado de Pernambuco no período de 2000 a 2019. Trata-se de estudo ecológico misto, tendo os trimestres e os municípios como unidades de análise. Constituíram-se como fontes de dados os sistemas de Informações sobre Mortalidade e Nascidos Vivos. Foram incluídos todos os óbitos no estado nas primeiras 24 horas de vida e por causas evitáveis, caracterizados conforme fatores de riscos proximais, intermediários e distais. A análise de evitabilidade dos óbitos utilizou a Lista Brasileira de Causas de Mortes Evitáveis por Intervenções do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foram calculadas as taxas de mortalidade e de evitabilidade nas primeiras 24 horas de vida. A análise espacial foi conduzida por meio da estatística scan, e a temporal, segundo o Modelo Autorregressivo Integrado de Médias Móveis. No período de 2000 a 2019, foram registrados 13.601 óbitos nas primeiras 24 horas de vida, sendo 10.497 (77,19%) por causas evitáveis. Destes, 5.513 (40,53%) foram classificados como reduzíveis por adequada atenção à mulher na gestação. As variáveis do nível proximal idade gestacional < 22 semanas (RA = 855,01) e peso ao nascer < 1.500 gramas (RA = 204,03) representam uma parcela importante dos óbitos ocorridos nas primeiras 24 horas de vida. As variáveis idade gestacional, sexo, peso ao nascer, tipo de gravidez, tipo de parto, idade da mãe e escolaridade materna foram estatisticamente significantes (p < 0,01). A varredura espacial identificou o aumento de clusters para ambas as taxas. A análise temporal evidenciou que a taxa de mortalidade e a taxa de mortalidade por causas evitáveis apresentaram padrão estacionário no período e a previsão revelou tendência crescente. Os resultados mostraram que a mortalidade nas primeiras 24 horas de vida e por causas evitáveis se configura como um problema de saúde pública no estado. Áreas de maior risco de óbito foram apontadas e a previsão revelou um aumento nas taxas.
The effect of permanent shade tree at mature tea area on microclimate, the population of pest insects and natural enemies, and tea shoot production
Authors: Widayat Wahyu , Rayati Dini Jamia 
Published: March 2023

A study to know the effect of permanent shade trees at mature tea area on microclimate, the population of pest insects and natural enemies, as well as tea shoot production was carried out at Blok B-4 Afdeling Gambung Selatan (1.300 m asl) of Research Insitute for Tea and Cinchona, Bandung, West Java, from January up to December 2009. The study carried out using experimental observation method with two treatments, viz. mature tea area with and without permanent shade tree, silver oak (Grevillea robusta). The parameters of microclimate: temperature, relative humidity, and sunshine intensity, the population of various pest insects and natural enemies, as well as tea shoot production were observed regularly during dry and rainy seasons at the two experimental plots. The results showed that the existence of permanent shade trees Grevillea robusta at mature tea area could maintain the temperature, relative humidity (RH), and sunshine intensity suitable for tea growth at dry season, suppress the population of pest insects, and on the contrary increase the population of natural enemies, as well as increaseÂ the tea shoot production, up to 21% at rainy season, and up to 55% at dry season.
The control of penny fern in tea through pruning and herbicides
Authors: Darana Sobar 
Published: March 2023

Study on the control of penny fern in tea through pruning and herbicides was conÂ­ductÂ­ed in Pasir Sarongge Experimental Garden, 1.100 m asl from August to November 2010. Experimental design used was split plot design, consisted of three main plots and six subplots. The main plot (pruning height) consisted of (A) 40 cm pruning height, (B) 55 cm pruning height, and (C) 70 cm pruning height. The subplot (method of weed control), consisted of: (1) glyphosate herbicide at 6 liters/ha, (2) paraquat dichloride herbicide, at 4 liters/ha, (3) 2,4-D herbicide, at 3-3 liters/ha, (4) a comÂ­bination of glyphosate herbicide + 2,4-D at 6 liters/ha, (5) a combination of glyphosate and picloram herbicides, at 4 liters/ha, and (6) manual conÂ­trol of the fern. The total treatment combination was 18 treatments. Each treatment was repeated twice. Observations were made on weed biomass and the growth of tea plants. Weed biomass were observed 3 times with 2-weeks interval, starting at 2 weeks after treatment of weed control. Â The growth of tea plants was observedÂ trought the number of primary shoots. The results showed thatÂ the 40 cm as well as 55 cm pruning height were provided better effectivity compared to 70 cm pruning height. At the third observation, the effectiveness of manual control was similar to the treatment of chemical control, except the treatment ofÂ single 2,4-D. The number of primary shootsÂ grew on bush after 70 cm pruning height were higher and significantly different compared to the 40 cm pruning height as well as 55 cm pruning height. In every observations, the highest number of primary shoots per bush were consistently obtained from the treatment of combination ofÂ glyphosate and 2,4-D herbicides.
Google Site-Based Service and Trade Accounting Practice Learning Media for Grade XI Accounting Students
Authors: Rizal  , Sahidin Latief , Igo Abdullah , Ilham Muh. , Murniati  , Gustamar Nining 
Published: March 2023

The learning process is still using conventional learning methods. The teacher uses the module to explain the teaching material that the students have not understood by using the blackboard media. This study aims to develop Google Site-based Service and Trade Accounting Practice Learning Media for class XI accounting students. This research is development research adapted from the ADDIE development model. The Data was collected through questionnaires. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed descriptively, qualitatively, and quantitatively. The study’s results consisted of five stages of making a Google Site-based Service & scoping Service &s accounting practice learning media. The eligibility level of Google Site-based Service & Trade Accounting Practice Learning Media based on assessments: Material Experts obtained a percentage of 92.61% which belongs to the Very Decent category, and Media Experts obtained a percentage of 88.89% belongs to the Very Decent category. The feasibility assessment by the trial students obtained a percentage of 88.61% which belonged to the Very Worthy category. Thus, the Google Site-based Service & Trade Accounting Practice Learning Media is very suitable for learning. Meanwhile, the results of the pre-test and post-test scores stated an increase in the average after the google site-based accounting learning media was tested from 65 to 80.
Prevalence And Possible Effects of Pericentric Inversion of Chromosome 9 on Reproductive Failure in A Human Population of Northeast Bosnia and Herzegovina: A 10-year Retrospective Study
Authors: Mešanović Semir , Perić Milan , Vareškić Aneta 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Since 1956 karyotype analysis becomes an essential part of routine medical diagnostics, and helped medical professionals investigate the origin of genetic abnormalities in many constitutional and cancer diseases. Karyotyping also provided more information in the monitoring of fertility problems. An inversion does not usually have a phenotypic effect, especially if it involves a heterochromatin area, such as 9qh. Chromosome 9 polymorphism, with breakpoints p11q13/p12q13, can be the cause of variant abnormal clinical conditions such as congenital abnormalities, hematological diseasesand also could have a connection with pregnancy loss and fertility failure. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 1784 cytogenetics examination results from peripheral blood samples in the period from January, 2012 to December, 2022. The patients, carriers inv(9) in their karyotype were highlighted for detailed analysis. Results: Among the 1784 patients, constitutional pericentric inversion inv(9)(p11q13) was found in 13 females (0,72%), while it was seen in 17 cases of males (0.95%). The total average amount of inv (9) in this study is 1.68%. The inv(9) population consists of 60% cases with infertility problems, 6,66% females who had spontaneous abortus and 33,33% were patientsreferred to our laboratory for other reasons. Conclusion: In this research, the prevalence of inv (9) in the population of patients of Northeast Bosnia and Herzegovina who had the reproductive failure is shown. We believe that these results will help in finding the key to the truth about the association of this chromosome polymorphism with some pathological conditions such as fertility problems.
SISTEM INFORMASI SOSIAL EKONOMI UNTUK MENENTUKAN PENERIMA BANTUAN SOSIAL
Authors: Fatkhujin Imam 
Published: March 2023

Teknologi yang berubah dengan sangat pesat membawa beberapa dampak bagi kehidupan, keinginan cepatnya dan kemudahan mengakses informasi sudah menjadi sesuatu hal utama. Sistem Informasi Sosial Ekonomi untuk Menentukan Penerima Bantuan Sosial adalah sebuah sistem yang diperuntukkan untuk menjawab permasalahan dalam klasifikasi data dalam hal untuk menetukan penerima bantuan. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini menggunakan waterfall method dalam pengembangannya. Berdarakan kriteria dari DTKS (Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial), TNP2K (Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan), dan akan didukung dengan kriteria penerima bantuan yang telah ditentukan. Sistem ini akan digunakan untuk program bantuan sosial yang berupa PKH (Program Keluarga Harapan) dan BPNT (Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai), petugas dapat melakukan klasifikasi dan menentukan penerima bantuan sosial tepat sasaran dan sesuai dengan kondisi riil di lapangan.
KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION (OSS) OLEH DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (DPMPTSP) DI KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Muhtamat Muhtamat , Suparnyo Suparnyo , Sukresno Sukresno 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dengan judul Kebijakan Pelayanan Online Single Submission (OSS) oleh Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) di Kabupaten Kudus. Kualitas pelayanan harus diukur dan dinilai oleh masyarakat hal ini untuk dapat mengetahui apakah pelayanan umum yang diberikan Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) di Kabupaten Kudus sesuai dengan keinginan atau kebutuhan masyarakat sebagai pengguna layanan atau tidak. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan pelayanan Online Single Submission (OSS) oleh Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) di Kabupaten Kudus dan strategi Pemerintah Kabupaten Kudus dalam pelayanan Online Single Submission (OSS) oleh Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) di Kabupaten Kudus.Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis sosiologis dan pengambilan datanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dengan lokasi penelitian di Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) di Kabupaten Kudus. Metode penentuan sampel digunakan dengan random sampling, sedangkan hasil pengolahan datanya disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif analisis.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pelayanan Online Single Submission (OSS) oleh Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) di Kabupaten Kudus adalah menjalankan fungsi DPMPTSP sebagai menjadi cabang, menjadi agen sebagai fasilitas dengan melakukan pengenalan, penyesuaian dan pendampingan kepada pengusaha dan masyarakat dan masyarakat yang akan mengajukan izin, baik izin usaha dan non usaha melauli OSS serta pelayanan perizinan berusaha terintegrasi secara elektronik melalui Online Single Submission (OSS) di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Kudus telah berjalan dengan semestinya. Kata kunci : Kebijakan, Pelayanan Online Single Submission, Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP)
TANGGUNG JAWAB ATAS PENJUALAN METERAI PALSU PADA PLATFORM MARKETPLACE DIGITAL TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Pratama Kelvin Adytia , Amirulloh Muhammad , Somawijaya Somawijaya 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Dewasa ini internet secara dramatis mempengaruhi perilaku bisnis dengan menawarkan peluang untuk melakukan penjualan produk kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari secara langsung kepada pelanggan. Dalam perkembangannya pemanfaatan teknologi ini terkadang cenderung mengarah ke hal negatif pula. Salah satunya adalah kasus faktual penjualan meterai palsu di platform digital Tokopedia. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai; Pertama, mengenai kualifikasi hukum dari penjualan meterai palsu pada platform digital Tokopedia. Kedua, terkait tanggung jawab penjual dan platform terkait penjualan meterai palsu di marketplace digital Tokopedia. Keduanya berdasarkan UU ITE dan UU Bea MeteraiPenelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif berdasarkan hukum yang dikonsepkan sebagai kaidah atau norma yang menjadi patokan berperilaku manusia. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dengan mengkaji literatur serta peraturan perundang-undangan terkait penjualan meterai palsu dan korelasinya dengan hukum teknologi informasi dan transaksi elektronik dan bea meterai.Dengan menawarkan meterai palsu pada platform marketplace, penjual (merchant) dan penyedia e-commerce yaitu platform marketplace pada dasarnya telah melanggar hukum. Lewat ketentuan hukum pidana yang ada, penjual/pelaku harus mempertanggungjawabkan kesalahannya sesuai dengan sanksi yang berlaku. Dari sisi platform, berbagai kewajiban yang tidak dilakukan oleh Tokopedia dalam melakukan kegiatan jual beli menimbulkan permasalahan diantaranya adalah peredaran barang illegal pada platform, sehingga terhadap hal itu Tokopedia diharuskan untuk bertanggung jawab. Kata Kunci : E-Commerce, Platform, Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Bea Meterai.
Sport-specific performances in elite youth sport climbers; gender, age, and maturity specifics
Authors: Gilic Barbara , Vrdoljak Dario 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Study aim: The increase in the number of professional climbers led to the development of climbers since early age. Therefore, the average age of elite climbers has decreased over the last decade. Consequently, age and maturity specifics should be investigated with the influential factors in climbing. This research aimed to investigate the forearm muscle strength in youth sport climbers and determine the gender, age, and maturity status as factors of influence on forearm muscle performance in elite youth climbers.

Materials and methods: This research included 18 elite sport climbers (Croatian National team members), divided into two age groups: younger (aged 13–15 years) and older (aged 16–18 years). Variables included anthropometric indices (body mass, body height, body fat percentage, ape index), handgrip strength, and climbing-specific forearm strength.

Results: Climbers did not differ between age groups in the studied variables. Also, no significant correlations were found among anthropometric/body-built indices and forearm muscle performances, with age and maturity offset. However, when gender stratified, there were associations between forearm capacity in sitting position and maturity offset in girls (r = 0.73; p < 0.05) but not in boys.

Conclusion: Results could be explained by the assumption that each subsequent generation is better than the previous one. Also, the associations between performance variables and biological age in girls are probably related to girls’ earlier maturation and specificity of sports selection. Forearm muscle capacities are a crucial determinant of success in sports climbing, and a good assessment of these muscle groups could serve as a tool for sport-specific selection.
Practical operation and theoretical basis of difference-in-difference regression in science of science: The comparative trial on the scientific performance of Nobel laureates versus their coauthors
Authors: Huang Yurui , Tian Chaolin , Ma Yifang 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Purpose
In recent decades, with the availability of large-scale scientific corpus datasets, difference-in-difference (DID) is increasingly used in the science of science and bibliometrics studies. DID method outputs the unbiased estimation on condition that several hypotheses hold, especially the common trend assumption. In this paper, we gave a systematic demonstration of DID in the science of science, and the potential ways to improve the accuracy of DID method.

Design/methodology/approach
At first, we reviewed the statistical assumptions, the model specification, and the application procedures of DID method. Second, to improve the necessary assumptions before conducting DID regression and the accuracy of estimation, we introduced some matching techniques serving as the pre-selecting step for DID design by matching control individuals who are equivalent to those treated ones on observational variables before the intervention. Lastly, we performed a case study to estimate the effects of prizewinning on the scientific performance of Nobel laureates, by comparing the yearly citation impact after the prizewinning year between Nobel laureates and their prizewinning-work coauthors.

Findings
We introduced the procedures to conduct a DID estimation and demonstrated the effectiveness to use matching method to improve the results. As a case study, we found that there are no significant increases in citations for Nobel laureates compared to their prizewinning coauthors.

Research limitations
This study ignored the rigorous mathematical deduction parts of DID, while focused on the practical parts.

Practical implications
This work gives experimental practice and potential guidelines to use DID method in science of science and bibliometrics studies.

Originality/value
This study gains insights into the usage of econometric tools in science of science.
Investigation of The Protective Properties of Bacteria (Agrococcus Citrus) and Fungus (Fusarium Oxysporium) Pigments ın Lettuce Plant Exposed to UV Stress
Authors: Gulmez Ozlem , Tiryaki Deniz , Barış Özlem 
Published: March 2023

As a result of climate change and the ozone layer spoilage, harmful rays of the sun such as UV reach the world more and harm agricultural production. To be protected from the harmful effects of UV, not only human beings, but all living organisms have developed different characteristics. In recent years, pigments with radiation absorbing and antioxidant properties have been used against UV damages. In this study, the effect of carotenoid pigments obtained from bacteria and fungi on the lettuce plant (Lettuce Yedikule 5701) was investigated due to its high antioxidant and UV protection properties. Pigment solutions partially purified from microorganisms were sprayed onto the plants. While an increase was detected in the amounts of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and lipid peroxidation (LPO) in the lettuce plant with the effect of UV, a decrease was observed in these parameters when applied with pigment solutions. With the same application, microbial pigments protected the plant against the harmful effects of UV by increasing the antioxidant enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POX) and the amount of chlorophyll.
As a result of this study; It has been determined that microbial pigments, which can be obtained easily and with low costs, have protection properties against the harmful effects of UV and provide the plants with properties to resist the stress.
Effects of Poetry on Relaxation and Liberalism of Thoughts and Feelings: A Case Study of Poets, Poetry Readers, and Therapists
Authors: Sarma Aveen 
Published: March 2023

Poetry is the most potent expression of emotions and sentiments. The language of beauty and expression takes both the reader and the writer to another realm of imagination. Reading and writing poetry may be the most effective therapy for dealing with any emotional condition. Poetry may be utilized in various ways by therapists, readers, and writers to obtain advantages that improve their physical, social, and emotional well-being. While there has been a lot of study on poetic therapy in general, there has been very little research on how poets, writers, and therapists utilize poetry. The study hypotheses that poetry has no impact on readers and authors to disclose their feelings. To validate this hypothesis the researcher has adapted qualitative method for analyzing data collected by means of interviews that held with, the readers, authors, and therapists. The study found 25 poetry enthusiasts including poetry readers, writers and enthusiasts in Duhok, Iraq in Nawroz University in College of language-English department. All of the participants were interviewed, both online and in-person, and their interviews have been audio recorded for the research. The answers were analyzed, and three findings were drawn: the impact of poetry on relaxation and liberalization of ideas and emotions, the effect of poetry therapy, and poetry therapy methods. According to this research, poetry is an excellent tool for readers and authors to explore emotions and feelings and offer expression. The usage of poetry therapy has also been shown to have beneficial reward for therapists while conducting it with their patients as tool for treatment. Its worthy to note that the current research does not focus on a particular type of poetry. It rather follows on eclectic approach ie taking different types of poetry written in different languages into account.
Assessment of risk susceptibility score in future rescue technicians
Authors: Sokolovskaya A. V. , Kazaeva O. V. 
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the paper is due to the growing need for qualified personnel in rescue teams qualified to effectively fulfill their professional duties, as well as due to modern trends to upgrade the system of secondary vocational education, which is bound to affect the training of future rescue technicians.The objective is to assess the risk preparedness among college students specializing in Emergency Protection within different courses of study.Methods. Individual risk preparedness assessment was carried out among 1st to 4th year college students utilizing the method by G. Schubert.Results and discussion. As a result of the study, significant difference in risk preparedness score was identified between 1st and 4th year students: 1st year students are less inclined to take risks compared to their 4th year fellows.Conclusion. Enrollment of new recruits requires that educational organizations exercise professional discretion and provide medical counseling throughout professional training across various disciplines to ensure that future rescuers successfully undergo professional adaptation, acquiring appropriate models of behavior and psychological risk preparedness from as early as their 1st academic year.