bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From Pan-Arabism to Pharaonism: Egypt’s Gradual Change of National Identity during the Sisi Era
Authors: Setiyono Mozes Adiguna 
Published: August 2023

Many scholars argue that globalization will replace local cultures with global cultures. This writing rejects the argument. On the contrary, the world is seeing the revival of indigenous cultures and efforts to redefine national identities in several countries, including Egypt. In the Arab world, this phenomenon was caused by the Arab Spring. Egypt has been Arabicized for centuries, and the Egyptians tend to define themselves as Arabs. Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, who has been the president of Egypt after deposing Mohamed Morsi, is reviving Egypt’s Pharaonic identity. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi or Egypt-related online news to be analyzed and used to prove the gradual change of Egyptian national identity. Domestic and foreign policies define the identity of a state. Sisi’s decisions to ban the Pan-Islamist Muslim Brotherhood and improve relations with Israel indicate his effort to distinguish Egypt from Islamic and Arab identities. Egypt’s transition from Arab identity to Pharaonic identity can be seen in its new capital’s architectural designs and Egyptian government-initiated cultural events. All of these transitions are strengthened by the government’s decision to introduce hieroglyphs into the Egyptian school curriculum.
Keywords: Egypt, Pharaonism, identity, culture, globalization

Banyak penstudi berpendapat bahwa globalisasi akan menggantikan budaya lokal dengan budaya global. Tulisan ini menolak pendapat tersebut. Sebaliknya, dunia sedang menyaksikan kebangkitan budaya-budaya pribumi dan upaya-upaya pendefinisian ulang identitas nasional di beberapa negara, termasuk Mesir. Dalam dunia Arab, fenomena ini disebabkan oleh Arab Spring. Mesir telah mengalami Arabisasi selama berabad-abad dan masyarakat Mesir cenderung mendefinisikan diri sebagai orang-orang Arab. Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, yang menjadi presiden Mesir setelah menggulingkan Mohamed Morsi, sedang membangkitkan identitas Faraonis Mesir. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan berita-berita daring yang berkaitan dengan Mesir atau Presiden Abdel Fattah El-Sisi untuk dianalisis dan digunakan untuk membuktikan perubahan bertahap identitas nasional Mesir. Kebijakan dalam negeri dan luar negeri menunjukkan identitas dari sebuah negara. Keputusan Sisi untuk melarang Ikhwanul Muslimin yang Pan-Islamis serta memperbaiki hubungan dengan Israel mengindikasikan upayanya untuk memisahkan Mesir dari identitas Islam dan Arab. Transisi Mesir dari identitas Arab ke identitas Faraonis dapat dilihat pada desain arsitektur ibukota baru Mesir serta acara-acara kebudayaan yang diinisiasi oleh pemerintah Mesir. Semua ini diperkuat oleh keputusan pemerintah untuk memperkenalkan hieroglif dalam kurikulum pendidikan Mesir.
Kata-kata Kunci: Mesir, Faraonisme, identitas, budaya, globalisasi
Violence against Indian Dalit Women under Narendra Modi Government: Johan Galtung's Cultural Violence Analysis
Authors: Agusti Santria , Dewi Karina Utami 
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang kekerasan yang dihadapi perempuan Dalit India pada masa pemerintahan Narendra Modi. Kekerasan kultural merupakan bagian dari pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang salah satunya terjadi di kawasan Asia Selatan yaitu India. Fenomena kekerasan kultural terhadap perempuan di India, khususnya pada kasta Dalit menjadi sesuatu yang menarik untuk dibahas, sebagaimana kekerasan yang dihadapi perempuan Dalit di India sudah terjadi sejak zaman kuno hingga sekarang pada masa pemerintahan Narendra Modi. Pemerintahan Modi tidak dapat memberikan perubahan yang besar terhadap hidup dan hak-hak perempuan Dalit. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan masih adanya kebijakan yang membuat perempuan Dalit menderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kekerasan terhadap perempuan Dalit India di pemerintahan Modi terjadi menggunakan teori kekerasan kultural yang dicetuskan oleh Johan Galtung. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa nilai agama menjadi faktor yang dominan mendorong terjadinya kekerasan kultural terhadap perempuan Dalit India. Selain itu, tingkat patriarki yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan kultural ini merupakan sebuah fenomena yang tidak akan pernah berhenti pada setiap era pemerintahan.
Kata-kata Kunci: Perempuan Dalit India, Kekerasan Kultural, Narendra Modi

This article will discuss the violence faced by Indian Dalit women during the reign of Narendra Modi. Cultural violence is part of human rights violations, one of which occurs in the South Asian region, India. The phenomenon of cultural violence against women in India, especially the Dalit caste, is an interesting topic to discuss, whereas the violence faced by Dalit women in India has occurred ever since ancient times until the current era during the reign of Narendra Modi. The Modi government has not been able to make a significant difference in the lives and rights of Dalit women. This is shown by the existence of policies that make Dalit women suffer. This study aims to analyze how the violence against Indian Dalit women in the Modi government occurs using the theory of cultural violence that was coined by Johan Galtung. This study found that the religious aspect was the dominant factor driving the occurrence of cultural violence against Indian Dalit women. In addition, the high level of patriarchy shows that this cultural violence is a phenomenon that will never diminish in every governmental era.
Keywords: Indian Dalit Women, Cultural Violence, Narendra Modi
Persepsi dan Pemaknaan Anak Muda terhadap Tayangan Konten Pemuda Tersesat di Channel YouTube Majelis Lucu Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Gaffari  
Published: August 2023

The presence of the Pemuda Tersesat show which is broadcast through the Majelis Lucu Indonesia channel seems to create a new breakthrough that presents a collaboration between comedians and preachers on YouTube media. With the concept of answering absurd, unique, and humorous questions posed by the audience, this content became popular and attracted the attention of the audience, and gave rise to a group of fans who are also known as Pemuda Tersesat. However, on the other side, there are also parties who do not agree with the presence of this content because it is considered to be discussing religion jokingly and not seriously. The purpose of this study is to be able to answer the formulation of the problem, namely to find out the perception of youth about the Pemuda Tersesat show on the Majelis Lucu Indonesia’s YouTube channel, the reception of youth as viewers, and what the Pemuda Tersesat figure that imagines by youth viewers. To answer the research objectives, the researcher used a qualitative approach with reception analysis methods, and conducted in-depth interviews with purposively selected informants. The results of this study indicate that audience perceptions are formed through 3 factors, namely: Audience trust, partiality (Hostile Media Perception), and influence (Third Person Perception). The results of the audience receiption in this study also show how they interpret the concept of Pemuda Tersesat show and the figures of Pemuda Tersesat that they imagine. Each informant is unique in giving his own meaning, actively and creatively, which is influenced by differences in the social conditions of the audience.
Keywords: Pemuda Tersesat content, youth, perception, reception, active audience
Analysis Reveals Depth of Vaca Muerta’s Potential
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: August 2023

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 205573, “Vaca Muerta: An Emerging Shale Petroleum Reservoir,” by Rahimah B. A. Karim and Roberto Aguilera, SPE, University of Calgary. The paper has not been peer reviewed.

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The objective of the complete paper is to present geological and reservoir characterization, drilling and production strategies, historical performance, and economics of the Vaca Muerta reservoir. The word “petroleum” as used in this paper includes oil, natural gas, and natural-gas liquids. The authors conclude that oil and gas potential in the Vaca Muerta shale is significant and rivals the potential of shales widely developed in the United States and Canada.

Reservoir Background
In 2008, exploration activities began in the Loma Campana (LC) field, leading to Vaca Muerta’s discovery in 2010. The LC area was selected as the first factory-mode development because of its pre-existing infrastructure and accessibility.
The urgency of boosting hydrocarbon production in Argentina has driven multiple companies to invest substantially in unconventional resources.
The complete paper details the shale’s geological setting and reservoir characterization. Reservoir heterogeneity and its effect on productivity are described for selected development areas, including La Amarga Chica (LAC), the central area, and LC.
Vaca Muerta is an attractive target for shale development because of a few factors. One is its thermal maturity that increases from east to west. This has resulted in multiple types of hydrocarbon windows, from oil to dry-gas windows. Furthermore, it is laterally extensive and has formation thickness of up to 500 m. Total organic carbon (TOC) also is high (2–10%), with a mineralogy content of less than 30% clay.
At the basin level, the average matrix porosity of Vaca Muerta ranges from 4 to 14%, with a narrower range at the field or block scale. The formation shows similarities with other well-known shale plays with similar porosity volumes and pore types, such as the Haynesville (between 8 and 16%) but higher than the Eagle Ford (between 8 and 10%).
Significant formation thickness drove the application of vertical wells during the first factory drilling in Vaca Muerta. It allowed placement of four to six hydraulic fractures controlled by the lithologies and vertical heterogeneity. In 2015, however, a major change from vertical to horizontal well development occurred as a result of better understanding of the formation complexity and optimal landing zones. In the past few years, operators have increased lateral length from 1000 to 2500 m to improve productivity.
Most operations use multiwell pad drilling. The pad is a four-well line with 10-m spacing on the surface and a minimum of 300-m spacing in the reservoir. This well spacing is wide by US standards but is optimal for Vaca Muerta to minimize well interference in the reservoir.
Petroleum++: The Expanded Scope of the Industry and Our Role in It
Authors: Kamal Medhat M. 
Published: August 2023

The expanded scope of our industry as it evolves means that members of the petroleum engineering profession will enjoy a long, rewarding career. At the same time, we need to continue developing our competencies to enable expected contributions in producing new forms of energy resources and mitigating climate change concerns, as well as the constant changes and advancements in our traditional role of producing oil and natural gas.
Based on the projections of multiple groups including the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), the International Energy Agency (IEA), and several international and national oil companies, it is clear the world energy demand will continue to grow into the 2040s. Lower-carbon sources will be the fastest-growing among the various sources of energy, demand for oil will continue to increase at least into the 2030s, and demand for natural gas will continue to grow into the 2040s. The latest projection from IEA (October 2022) illustrates these points.
For example, as I am writing this column, Norway approved more than $18 billion investments to develop 19 oil and gas fields. Consensus also appears to indicate that policy will influence the speed of change of the energy landscape, that energy transition will vary by region, and that the pace of the energy transition will depend on costs, infrastructure, project execution, and geopolitics. This indicates that multiple solutions are needed to satisfy energy demand, oil and gas will remain essential for decades, and technological developments will continue to be needed in all sources of energy and may end up changing the mix of energy sources in the future.
Data and projections also show two important points. The required levels of investment to provide the world with its energy needs are lagging, and there will be a shift in the regional demand of energy. Needed investment in oil and gas should be about $900 billion annually. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, when investment dipped to $600 billion, investments have gradually increased but are not yet to the desired levels. For the new energy sources to reach the level needed for IEA’s Net Zero 2050 target, annual investment in the range of $2,600 billion is needed. Right now, this investment is around $1,700 billion. Projections for the regional share of the world economy indicates that Asia will have about 43% of the world economy by the year 2040 (currently at 35%) followed by North America at about 24% (currently at 26%) and the EU and the UK at about 17% (currently at 20%). Shares of Latin America and the Middle East will stay around the current levels of 7% and 4%, respectively, while Africa’s share will increase from about 4 to 5%.
The tables show the changes in global primary energy demand as well as the changes in different regions. I obtained the information from the sources cited earlier. However, I converted the values from exajoules (1e18 joule, a measurement unit I cannot relate to) to BOE using a conversion factor of 1 exajoule = 163.45e6 BOE.
Guest Editorial: Here We Go Again: The Case for Adoption of Data and Process Standards in Oil and Gas
Authors: Crompton Jim 
Published: August 2023

I do not think a drilling rig derrick hand thinks twice about adding another 30 ft of pipe to the drillstring and not having the two ends of the pipe fit together snuggly. Even a robotic pipe-handling system depends on the physical pipe standard. Yes, there is a standard for that. There is a standard called API 5L that helps drilling companies buy the right kind of pipe to align with the drilling plan for the well. But what about the data manager who is trying to load a new logging curve into their petrophysics database. Will the curve names match their internal naming standard? Maybe, maybe not.
What are the benefits of standardization? Here are some thoughts.
- Improves clarity—because a standard process will eliminate the need for guesswork or individual interpretation.
- Guarantees quality—because work is done in a predefined, optimized way.
- Promotes productivity—because users will not need to comb documentation to get answers.
We have been talking about data standards in the oil and gas industry at least as far back as 1988 when a group of petroleum industry players and data experts joined forces and in 1991 created the Public Petroleum Data Model Association, now called the PPDM Association. They recognized the need for petroleum data standards and have produced some good products, but our data manager still has problems.
I was lucky enough (there is some sarcasm in that phrase) to work with a group of data standards organizations which about 10 years ago tried to get together and find the areas where they could collaborate on what you would think to be simple problems like a common way to name wells, to name well log curves, to have standard for units of measure … and the list goes on and on. But that was harder than you think. There were about a dozen standards groups interested in this collaboration including Energistics (formerly the Petrochemical Open Standards Consortium), PODS (Pipeline Open Data Standard Association), POSC Caesar Association (interoperability between systems and players in the process and energy industry), and MIMOSA (operations and maintenance).
The oil and gas industry does not lack standards; in fact, it probably has too many of them which leads to the real problem that most operators, service companies, and tech companies just don’t implement the data standards that apply. If that happened in the pipe-manufacturing business, a company would go out of business. But in our business, it is called innovation. Strange, somehow, why it has happened that way.
Corporations have worked hard at building a top-down alignment with strategic goals and objectives. The field superintendent and lease operator should be able to see their actions reflected in the corporate annual performance report to shareholders, but can they see their activities reflected in the corporate sustainability reports?
Proxy Model Forecasts Production of Shale Wells With Complex Fracture Networks
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: August 2023

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 209635, “A Deep-Learning-Based Approach for Production Forecasting and Reservoir Evaluation for Shale Gas Wells With Complex Fracture Networks,” by Peng Dong, SPE, and Xinwei Liao, China University of Petroleum at Beijing. The paper has not been peer reviewed.

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The complete paper proposes a data-driven proxy model to effectively forecast the production of horizontal wells with complex fracture networks in shales. With a multilayer gated recurrent unit (GRU) cell, the proxy model is coupled with newly developed deep-learning methods, an attention mechanism (Att-GRU), skip connection, and cross-validation to deal with time-series-analysis (TSA) issues of multivariate operating and physical parameters. Results indicate that the Att-GRU method can forecast the production for shale gas wells with complex fracture networks accurately at a given time and with variable bottomhole pressure (BHP) while maintaining high calculation efficiency.

Methodology
The authors write that their main interest is to develop a physics-based data-driven model to speed up the simulation of complex fracture networks in shale reservoirs. Results show that the deep-learning model can faithfully recapitulate the variable BHP condition in all of its intricacies with multivariate physical input.
In this section of the complete paper, the involved physical background and the corresponding governing equations are clarified. Then, the principle behind the Att-GRU for the problem of complex-fracture-network wells in shale reservoirs is explained. Data initialization and preprocessing and model structure are discussed. Because these sections are equation-intensive and are not suitable for this synopsis but are essential to the methodology explained in the paper, the reader is encouraged to review them in the complete text.

Results and Discussions
In this section of the complete paper, the physical data in the boundary element method (BEM) are used to train and test the Att-GRU model. The training procedure, test results, and parameters analysis are clarified. The computation burden of the data-driven Att-GRU is compared with the physical model.
Technology Focus: Health, Safety, and Environment (August 2023)
Authors: Battalora Linda A. 
Published: August 2023

This year’s HSE Technical Focus feature showcases environmental sustainability. Offshore hybrid renewable power generation, electrically driven well abandonment in urban and natural settings, and the use of remotely controlled, low-carbon-footprint underwater intervention/inspection drones demonstrate HSE- and sustainability-conscious planning and successful implementation in the field. Environmental, social, and governance guidelines, as well as regulatory and sustainability-related frameworks, provide guidance to achieve the social license to operate. Risk management and stakeholder engagement practices help predict nontechnical risks and keep the community informed.
In paper SPE 204901, which involves using renewable energy sources for offshore oil and gas platform power generation, one operator proposes harnessing wind energy in weak-wind areas by replacing gas-turbine generators with offshore wind turbines adapted to low-wind-speed regions, thereby lowering maintenance costs and carbon exposure.
In paper OTC 31394, a service company, acting as project management lead, and an operator collaborate to use fully electrified equipment to abandon wells in sensitive areas such as urban and natural settings where smell and noise are significant issues.
In paper OTC 32481, an operator advocates the use of underwater intervention/inspection drones for offshore projects and describes their advantages, including operational risk reduction, lower carbon footprint, lower costs, reduced intervention time, and improved quality and frequency of inspection data.
One of the recommended-reading papers, SPE 210788, describes how an operator advocates for mental health or “mental hygiene,” a “preventive measure for sustaining good emotional health” to mitigate workers’ distress in the oil and gas industry and an indication of the growing emphasis upon total wellness.
Many more examples of recent notable achievements in HSES can be found in the list of recommended additional reading and in the OnePetro online library. Knowledge sharing, on the local and global levels, encourages collaboration and solutions generation. See the SPE Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainability website for more information and to learn how you could be involved.
Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org.
SPE 210788 Shifting Paradigm of Mental Hygiene—A Novel Approach To Mitigate Workers’ Distress in the Oil and Gas Industry by Adeela Khalid, RPM, et al.
SPE 212791 An Improved Work Flow in Mass-Balance Approach for Estimating Regional Methane Emission Rate Using Satellite Measurements by Jeffrey Y. Bian, University of Alberta, et al.
SPE 210245 Insights From Benchmarking Methane Emissions of Oil and Natural Gas Production in the United States by Tom Curry, ERM, et al.
Metaheuristic Optimization Based Deep Learning Model for Multispectral Image Classification
Authors: Manoharan Rajakani , RJ Kavitha , Balasubramanian Kannan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Multispectral image classification has received significant attention among research communities and academicians. Owing to the difficulties (spatial, spectral, dynamic data sources, and temporal discrepancies) that exist in the online and time-series multispectral image investigation, there is a high incidence probability in dissimilarities of spectral bands from the input stream that degrades the classifier results. Recently, several artificial intelligence (AI) models can be used for the extraction of prominent features. Besides, deep learning (DL) methods become more familiar and gained interest in the remote sensing community for the classification of multispectral and hyperspectral images. With this motivation, this paper presents an automated parameter tuned deep learning enabled multispectral image classification (AHPTDL-MSIC) technique. The proposed AHPTDL-MSIC technique aims to categorize the different class labels of the multispectral images. Besides, the AHPTDL-MSIC technique applies multi-level discrete wavelet transform (DWT) based image decomposition technique. Moreover, the EfficientNet technique is applied as a feature extractor to generate a collection of features. Furthermore, the chaotic satin bowerbird optimization (CSBO) algorithm with kernel extreme learning machine (KELM) model is applied for the classification process. The application of CSBO algorithm helps to appropriately tune the class labels of the KELM model. In order to ensure the enhanced performance of the AHPTDL-MSIC technique, a wide range of simulations take place using the Madurai LISS IV multispectral images and the results are examined under several aspects. The extensive comparative study highlighted the better performance of the AHPTDL-MSIC technique over the recent methods.