bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN ANC SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS SURABAYA
Authors: Nurmuftihah Alfi , Aditiawarman Aditiawarman , Lestari Pudji 
Published: May 2023

Situasi pandemi COVID-19 yang menyebabkan dikeluarkannya keputusan pembatasan aktivitas beresiko terhadap kelangsungan pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal. Dalam hal ini, ibu hamil ikut tergolong pada kategori kelompok yang rentan resiko terinfeksi COVID-19 dikarenakan masa kehamilan yang menyebabkan penurunan daya tahan tubuh secara parsial dan berakibat pada resiko terinfeksi virus. Salah satu dampak yang telah terjadi ialah adanya penurunan Kunjungan Pertama (K1) dan Kunjungan ke-4 (K4) oleh ibu hamil. Penurunan cakupan K1 dan K4 dapat mempersulit terdeteksinya faktor resiko ibu hamil secara dini yang menyebabkan terlambatnya penanganan pada ibu hamil dan berakibat pada kematian ibu. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan frekuensi AKI akibat kondisi ini ialah pelaksanaan antenatal care (ANC). Pelaksanaan pelayanan ini memerlukan pengetahuan serta sikap kooperatif dari ibu yang sedang dalam masa kehamilan. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan frekuensi kunjungan ANC selama pandemi Covid-19 yang dikhususkan pada wilayah Puskesmas Tambak Rejo & Dukuh Kupang. Penelitian ini ini merupakan analitik observasional yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ialah Ibu hamil primigravida trimester 3 di Puskesmas Tambak Rejo dan Dukuh Kupang di Surabaya dengan penggunaan kuisoner sebagai instrument penelitian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah Uji statistik Chi Square. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap perilaku kunjungan ANC selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, sikap, ANC, ibu hamil, Covid-19
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BHAMADA SLAWI
Authors: Wibowo Nurhakim Yudhi , Muryani Susi , Satria Ramadhan Putra 
Published: May 2023

Mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun skripsi cenderung memiliki masalah kesehatan mental seperti kecemasan dan depresi. Mahasiswa merasakan takut dan khawatir sebelum bertemu dosen pembimbing, proses bimbingan skripsi juga membuat mahasiswa menjadi lebih sensitif dan gelisah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan intensitas bimbingan skripsi dengan tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa S1 Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Bhamada Slawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 96 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total samping. Berdasarkan hasil uji Kendall’s Tau didapatkan p value 0,477>0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara intensitas bimbingan skripsi dengan tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa S1 Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Bhamada Slawi. Hasil peneliian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden melakukan bimbingan skripsi dengan intensitas sedang dan dengan tingkat kecemasan ringan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan apabila terjadi kecemasan pada mahasiswa saat menyusun skripsi, maka tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh intensitas bimbingan yang rendah, namun perlu mengetahui faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kecemasan pada mahasiswa saat menyusun skripsi.
Analisis perencanaan persediaan untuk mengurangi biaya persediaan bahan baku dengan metode economic order quantity di PT XYZ
Authors: Suratman Faza Adhima , Sutrisno  
Published: May 2023

Seiring dengan meningkatnya persaingan di bidang industri, maka setiap perusahaan dituntut untuk terus melakukan efisiensi dan efektifitas di setiap aspek perusahaan. Salah satu aspek yang dapat menjadi perhatian dalam suatu perusahaan adalah manajemen persediaan. Sering kali pengadaan bahan baku hanya mengandalkan pengalaman pekerjanya sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan. Hal tersebut terjadi di PT XYZ sebuah perusahaan manufaktur dengan fokus produknya menyediakan cat mobil. PT XYZ mengalami permasalahan dalam pengadaan bahan baku, dimana manajemen persediaan yang dilakukan masih menggunakan pengalaman pekerjanya dalam menentukan persediaan, akibatnya dalam pengadaan bahan baku seringkali mengalami kelebihan stok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan evaluasi dan usulan perbaikan dalam mengatur manajemen persediaan sehingga menghasilkan sistem persediaan yang dapat membantu para pekerja dalam memutuskan mengenai perencanaan persediaan. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan menggunakan metode economic order quantity (EOQ), metode ini membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan yang akan dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk melakukan pemesanan yang optimal mulai dari mengetahui berapa banyak material yang harus dibeli dalam sekali pemesanan, berapa kali pemesanan harus dilakukan dan kapan harus dilakukan pemesanan kembali terhadap material yang dibutuhkan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini mengenai kuantitas pemesanan yang ekonomis dilakukan pemesanan sebanyak 5.746 lembar untuk setiap kali pemesanan, frekuensi pemesanan sebanyak 5 kali dalam setahun, kemudian untuk safety stocknya sendiri sebanyak 2.052 lembar dan untuk titik pemesanan kembali yang dihasilkan sebanyak 2.705 lembar. Hasil dari metode economic order quantity (EOQ) juga menghasilkan re-order point yang lebih sedikit dibanding dengan metode perusahaan, sehingga perusahaan bisa menghemat biaya persediaan bahan baku sebesar Rp.3.237.500,- atau mengalami penghematan untuk biaya persediaan sebesar 32,38%.
Determination of Employee Resign Decision: Corporate Culture and Career Development
Authors: Setyo Widodo Djoko 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence company resignation decisions, which include company culture and career development. The object of this study is previous research that is relevant to this research. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, sourced from previous research that is useful for further research. The results of this study are: 1) Company culture influences employee resignation decisions; 2) Career development affects employee resignation decisions; and 3) Corporate culture affects career development.
Employee Performance Model Through Job Satisfaction: Knowledge Management, Career Development and Motivation at PT Home Credit West Sumatera
Authors: Marta Widian Sari  , Nila Sari Vivi , Moren Yohana  
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Knowledge Management, Career Development, and Motivation on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at PT. Home Credit Indonesia West Sumatra. By using primary data obtained by collecting questionnaires with a sample of 38 respondents from employees of PT. Home Credit Indonesia, West Sumatra. The method used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling Analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS).The results of this study conclude that: (1) knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. (2) career development has no positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. (3) motivation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. (4) knowledge management has no positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. (5) career development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. (6) motivation has no positive and significant effect on employee performance. (7) job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. (8) knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. (9) career development has no positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. (10) motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Social Media Adoption and Business Performance Moderated by Innovation Capability in Healthy Food SMEs in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Natasha Felisia , Christin Lelly , Ferdinandus Winandy Soesilo  
Published: May 2023

Social media has facilitated many people on following healthy lifestyle trend. Consequently, those involved in the food industry should be able to see this as an opportunity to improve performances. This research was conducted on healthy food businesses in DKI Jakarta with the aim of looking at the effect of entrepreneurial orientation, social media adoption, and the ability to innovate on the performance of MSMEs with the adoption of social media as a mediating variable and innovation ability as a moderating variable. This study used a quantitative method with a total of 162 respondents who collected questionnaires and used Smart-PLS 3.3 to test the data. The result of the study shows that entrepreneurial orientation and social media adoption have a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs. Entrepreneurial orientation has a significant influence on the performance of MSMEs which is mediated by the adoption of social media. Entrepreneurial orientation has a significant influence on social media adoption. The ability of innovation does not have a significant effect on the performance of SMEs. Adoption of social media does not have a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs, which is moderated by the ability to innovate.
First Detection of the Powerful Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 221009A by the THEMIS ESA and SST Particle Detectors on 2022 October 9
Authors: Agapitov O. V. , Balikhin M. , Hull A. J. , Hobara Y. , Angelopoulos V. , Mozer F. S. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We present the first results study of the effects of the powerful gamma-ray burst GRB 221009A that occurred on 2022 October 9, and was serendipitously recorded by electron and proton detectors on board the four spacecraft of the NASA THEMIS mission. Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powerful cosmic explosions, signaling the death of massive stars, and, among them, GRB 221009A is so far the brightest burst ever observed due to its enormous energy (E

γ iso ≈ 1055 erg) and proximity (the redshift is z ≈ 0.1505). The THEMIS mission launched in 2008 was designed to study the plasma processes in the Earth’s magnetosphere and the solar wind. The particle flux measurements from the two inner magnetosphere THEMIS probes, THA and THE, and two outer probes (renamed ARTEMIS after 2010), THB and THC, orbiting the Moon captured the dynamics of GRB 221009A with a high time resolution of 4 (up to 8) measurements per second. This allowed us to resolve the fine structure of the GRB and determine the temporal scales of the two main bursts’ spiky structure, complementing the results from gamma-ray space telescopes and detectors.
Culture et civilisation comme réponse à la crise du sens du travail : de l’humanisme d’Adriano Olivetti à sa postérité
Authors: Meattini Serena 
Published: May 2023

Cette contribution invite à considérer la culture et la civilisation comme réponse à la crise contemporaine du sens du travail, en attirant l’attention sur certaines expériences entrepreneuriales actuelles. À partir de l’analyse de l’humanisme d’Adriano Olivetti, en tant qu’exemple d’interaction profonde entre le travail, la culture et la civilisation, nous essayons d’y souligner l’anticipation de certaines questions importantes relatives au rapport entre éthique et entreprise aujourd’hui. Puis l’analyse se concentre sur la relation entre le monde de l’art et celui de l’entreprise, en particulier sur les interventions artistiques dans l’entreprise, afin de valoriser l’impact éthique possible, en avançant l’hypothèse d’une « possible postérité » de l’expérience entrepreneuriale mise en œuvre par Adriano Olivetti. Discipline : philosophie
Single-Nucleus Sequencing of Fat Body Reveals Distinct Metabolic and Immune Response Landscapes in Silkworm Larvae after Bombyx mori Nucleopolyhedrovirus Infection
Authors: Feng Min , Xia Junming , Fei Shigang , Huang Yigui , Lai Wenxuan , Swevers Luc , Sun Jingchen 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The fat body plays a central role in the regulation of the life cycle of insects and acts as the major site for detoxification, nutrient storage, energy metabolism, and innate immunity. However, the diversity of cell types in the fat body, as well as how these cell subsets respond to virus infection, remains largely unknown. We used single-nucleus RNA sequencing to identify 23 distinct clusters representing adipocyte, hemocyte, epithelial cell, muscle cell, and glial cell types in the fat body of silkworm larvae. Further, by analysis of viral transcriptomes in each cell subset, we reveal that all fat body cells could be infected by Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) at 72 h postinfection, and that the majority of infected cells carried at least a medium viral load, whereas most cells infected by BmNPV at 24 h postinfection had only low levels of infection. Finally, we characterize the responses occurring in the fat body cell clusters on BmNPV infection, which, on one hand, mainly reduce their metabolic functions, involving energy, carbohydrates, lipids, and amino acids, but, on the other hand, initiate a strong antiviral response. Our single-nucleus RNA sequencing analysis reveals the diversity of insect fat body cells and provides a resource of gene expression profiles for a systems-level understanding of their response to virus infection.
Hormonal profile of survivors of breast cancer with fatigue: A pilot study
Authors: Gupta Shardool Vikram , Kaur Navneet , Madhu S.V. 
Published: May 2023

Background & objectives:
One of the most common problems experienced by breast cancer survivors (BCSs) is fatigue. There has been little research about the status of hormones in breast cancer patients as an aetiology of cancer-related fatigue (CRF). Hence, a pilot study was conducted to assess the levels of hormones such as thyroid, cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS), oestrogen and progesterone in BCSs with fatigue.

Methods:
BCSs with complaints of fatigue were assessed using the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) tool and evaluation of the hormone profiles was done in moderate-to-severe fatigued survivors. Data collected were analyzed to look for any association between fatigue and altered hormonal levels.

Results:
In this study, 56 per cent (n=62) of survivors experienced moderate-to-severe fatigue out of 110 patients reporting fatigue. Thyroid functions were deranged in 22 patients (35.48%). The thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels were found to have a significant negative association with the severity of fatigue, (P<0.05). Twelve patients (19.35%) had reduced DHEAS levels suggestive of impaired hormone synthesis in the adrenal gland. Twenty two postmenopausal survivors (35.48%) had raised oestradiol levels.

Interpretation & conclusions:
The findings of this study suggest that the hormonal milieu, especially thyroid hormone and DHEAS may have a role in CRF experienced by BCSs and needs further exploration.
The kinetics of isotonic and hypertonic resuscitation fluids is dependent on the sizes of the body fluid volumes
Authors: Hahn Robert G. 
Published: May 2023

Background and Aims:
The extracellular and intracellular fluid volumes (ECV and ICV) vary not only with age, gender, and body weight but also with the habitual intake of water. The present study examines whether the baseline variations in the ECV and ICV change the distribution and elimination of subsequently given infusion fluids.

Material and Methods:
Twenty healthy male volunteers underwent 50 infusion experiments with crystalloid fluid for which the fluid volume kinetics was calculated based on frequent measurements of the hemodilution using mixed-effects modeling software. The results were compared with the ECV and ICV measured with multifrequency bioimpedance analysis before each infusion started. The fluids were given over 30 minutes and comprised 25 mL/kg Ringer’s acetate (N = 20), Ringer’s lactate, 5 mL/kg 7.5% saline, and 3 mL/kg 7.5% saline in 6% dextran 70 (these fluids, N = 10).

Results:
A large ICV was associated with a small extravascular accumulation of infused fluid, which increased the plasma volume expansion and the urinary excretion. With hypertonic fluid, a large ECV greatly accelerated urinary excretion. The body weight did not serve as a covariate in the kinetic models. Albumin was recruited to the plasma during infusion of both types of fluid. The hypertonic fluids served as diuretics. The infused excess sodium and osmolality were distributed over a 35% larger space than the sum of the ECV and ICV.

Conclusion:
A large ICV reduced the rate of distribution of Ringer’s solution, whereas a large ECV accelerated the excretion of hypertonic saline.
Comparison of landmark-guided and ultrasound-guided technique for superior laryngeal nerve block to aid fibreoptic intubation - An observational study
Authors: Magadum Nandini Basappa , Nileshwar Anitha , Vijayakumara  
Published: May 2023

Background and Aims:
Awake fibreoptic intubation (AFOI) is the gold standard in the management of the difficult airway. Several methods to achieve airway anesthesia to aid AFOI include superior laryngeal nerve block (SLNB). This study aimed to compare land-mark-guided and ultrasound-guided techniques for SLNB to aid AFOI.

Material and Methods:
This was a prospective, observational study. Patients in both groups received 1 mg Midazolam and 50 μg of fentanyl for mild sedation before intubation, nasal passages were anaesthetized using lignocaine-coated nasopharyngeal airways, nebulization of 3 ml of 2% lignocaine, and intratracheal injection of 2 ml of 2% lignocaine given through cricothyroid membrane. Patients in Group L received SNLB, at the lateral end of the thyrohyoid membrane (2 ml of 1.5% lignocaine). Patients in Group U had their thyrohyoid membrane visualized using linear ultrasound probe (8 – 13 Hz) and the injection was placed just superficial to the membrane using out of plane method. The groups were compared with respect to quality of anesthesia (assessed on a 5-point scale), patient comfort during AFOI, time taken to intubation and Haemodynamics.

Results:
A total of 25 patients were enrolled: 13 in Group L and 12 patients in Group U. The demographics were comparable. Quality of airway anesthesia, time taken to intubation, haemodynamics and patient comfort were comparable. All were intubated successfully and there were no complications.

Conclusion:
USG-guided SLNB was comparable to landmark-based method with respect to quality of airway anesthesia and patient comfort. USG-guided block did not add any advantage over the landmark-based method.
Analgesic efficacy of Clonidine as an adjuvant in ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block for midline incisional hernia repair – A randomized double-blind controlled trial
Authors: Chilkoti Geetanjali T. , Maurya Prakriti , Mohta Medha , Saxena Ashok K. , Gupta Anju , Kaur Navneet , Bhatt Shuchi 
Published: May 2023

Background and Aims:
Clonidine as an adjuvant has not been evaluated in rectus sheath block (RSB) for postoperative pain management in incisional hernia repair. The study aims to evaluate clonidine as an adjuvant in single-shot RSB along with general anesthesia (GA).

Material and Methods:
This randomized, double-blind controlled study was conducted following IEC-Human approval and written informed consent from 30 patients of either sex, aged 16 to 60 years, ASA physical status I or II undergoing midline incisional hernia repair under GA. All patients received ultrasound-guided bilateral RSB following administration of GA. The subjects enrolled in the study were randomly allocated to receive either normal saline 1 mL (group B) or clonidine 1 μg/kg diluted to 1 mL with normal saline (group BC) as adjuvant along with 9 mL bupivacaine hydrochloride 0.25%. Inj. tramadol 1 mg/kg was administered for rescue analgesia. The primary outcome was the time to first request for analgesia, and secondary outcomes were total consumption of rescue analgesic over 24 h, numerical rating score (NRS), patients’ satisfaction, hemodynamics, and side effects. Unpaired t-test and Chi-square test were used.

Results:
On intergroup analysis, the mean time to first request for analgesia (in min) was significantly higher in group BC i.e., [9.60 (± 5.23) vs 5.33 (± 3.53); (P < 0.034]; whereas, the mean rescue analgesic consumption in 24 h (in mg) was higher in group B i.e., [(88.00 ± 60.97) vs (46.00 ± 48.08)]; (P < 0.045)]. Hemodynamic parameters i.e., mean blood pressure and heart rate were comparable between the two groups, and there were no side effects.

Conclusion:
Clonidine as an adjuvant in single-shot ultasonography (USG)-guided RSB along with GA is efficacious for postoperative pain management following midline incisional hernia repair.
Comparative evaluation of functional outcome and pain relief after pulsed radiofrequency of the saphenous nerve within and distal to the adductor canal in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis: A randomized double-blind trial
Authors: Jadon Ashok , Shahi Prashant K. , Chakraborty Swastika , Sinha Neelam , Bakshi Apoorva , Srivastawa Surabhi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background and Aims:
Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) of the saphenous nerve (SN) has shown effective pain relief in knee pain because of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The adductor canal (AC) contains other sensory nerves innervating the medial part of the knee joint apart from SN. We compared the PRF of SN within and outside the AC for their quality and duration of pain relief in knee osteoarthritis of the medial compartment (KOA-MC).

Material and Methods:
We conducted a randomized prospective study in 60 patients with anteromedial knee pain because of KOA-MC. Patients in group A received PRF-SN, and those in group B received PRF-AC. The primary objectives were comparison of pain by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores and changes in quality of daily living by Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and OXFORD knee scores. The secondary objectives were comparison of analgesic requirements using Medicine Quantification Scale (MQS) scores and block-related complications. Intra-group comparison was performed by analysis of variance. Inter-group normally distributed data were assessed by Student’s t-test, non-normally distributed and ordinal data were assessed by Mann–Whitney U-test, and categorical data were assessed by Chi-square test. A P value of <0.05 was considered significant.

Results:
VAS scores were significantly lower in Gr-B at 12 weeks. The WOMAC scores and OXFORD scores at 4, 8, 12, and 24 weeks were significantly lower in Gr-B compared to Gr-A.

Conclusion:
The PRF-AC provides better pain relief and functional outcome than PRF-SN; however, duration of pain relief was not significantly different.