bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medios de información y cambio climático. Percepción y manipulación de la información recibida según el profesorado en formación de Educación Primaria (España)
Authors: Morote Álvaro-Francisco 
Published: May 2023

En la actualidad, uno de los problemas más importantes a resolver en relación con el cambio climático es la información falsa y poca rigurosa que se está difundiendo desde ciertos medios de información. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar, a partir de la percepción del profesorado en formación de Educación Primaria (Universidad de Valencia, España), los principales medios de información desde donde reciben la información sobre el cambio climático, las causas y efectos que se difunden, y examinar su opinión sobre si la información que se está trasmitiendo está manipulada. Los resultados indican que los medios de información digitales son los principales (74,1 % las redes sociales, 66,2 % la TV, 52,5 % internet). Respecto de las causas que se difunden en estos medios destaca la acción del ser humano (76,3 %). En cuanto a los efectos, en general se cita el aumento de la temperatura (37,4 %), la extinción de especies (20,1 %), el deshielo y aumento del nivel del mar (17,3 %). Y en relación con las noticias, más de la mitad ha afirmado que está de acuerdo o muy de acuerdo (56,1 %) en que se trata de información manipulada. Como conclusión, cabe destacar el peligro que supone que el profesorado tome la mayoría de su conocimiento desde estos medios digitales debido a la información poco rigurosa, manipulación y estereotipos que se pueden difundir.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM AREA TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM (ATCS) DALAM KETERTIBAN BERLALU LINTAS DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Silaban Tesya Margaretta , Nur. R. Siti Hazzah 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The Area Traffic Control System (ATCS) program is a combination of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) systems and traffic light control at several points that function as traffic data centers that are useful for recording, controlling traffic, and knowing quickly in the field related to public order. in traffic. The purpose of the study was to determine and describe the implementation of the ATCS program policy in traffic order in the city of Medan. The form of research is qualitative with data collection methods, namely interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study are the implementation of the ATCS program policy in traffic order in the city of Medan has not been maximized because there are still obstacles experienced. Keywords: implementation; area traffic control system (ATCS) program; order Abstrak: Program Area Traffic Control System (ATCS) adalah gabungan sistem Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) dan kontrol lampu lalu lintas di sejumlah titik yang berfungsi sebagai pusat data lalu lintas yang berguna merekam, mengontrol lalu lintas, hingga mengetahui secara cepat di lapangan terkait dengan ketertiban masyarakat dalam berlalu lintas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan implementasikebijakan program ATCS dalam ketertiban berlalu lintas di Kota Medan. Bentuk penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah implementasi kebijakan program ATCS dalam ketertiban berlalu lintas di Kota Medan belum maksimal karena masih terdapat kendala- kendala dialami. Kata kunci: implementasi; program area traffic control system (ATCS); ketertiban
SISTEM PAKAR DALAM MENENTUKAN KENAIKAN PANGKAT ANGGOTA POLRI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Gusmita Devi , Eirlangga Yofhanda Septi , Sapriadi Sopi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This research has been done research on the promotion of the rank of POLRI Members in this process is essentially the examination of the requirements for the proposed promotion of members of POLRI. this research is done design and manufacture of expert systems based rules (Rule Based) to help calculation requirements in the process determination of promotion in the process of appointing the promotion of members of POLRI. The inference method used is forward chaining where the tracking starts from the destination ie the type of the intended rank, then sought the rules of conditions that have tujua it for the conclusion. Tests conducted on this expert system include testing of police data that has prepared the requirements for the promotion process. The results of this study are expected to provide solutions and ease along with accurate information in the process of determining the promotion of members of POLRI Keywords: Expert system; forward chaining; promotion; rule based. Abstrak: Pada penelitian ini berisi tentang kenaikan pangkat Anggota POLRI yang proses intinya adalah pemeriksaan syarat-syarat untuk usulan kenaikan pangkat anggota POLRI. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan dan pembuatan sistem pakar berbasiskan aturan(Rule Based) untuk membantu perhitungan syarat-syarat dalam proses penetuan kenaikan pangkat anggota POLRI. Metode inferensi yang digunakan adalah forward chaining dimana pelacakan dimulai dari tujuan yaitu jenis pangkat yang dituju, selanjutnya dicari aturan syarat-syarat yang memiliki tujuan tersebut untuk kesimpulannya. Pengujian yang dilakukan pada sistem pakar ini meliputi pengujian terhadap data polisi yang telah mempersiapkan syarat-syarat untuk proses kenaikan pangkat.Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi dan kemudahan beserta informasi yang akurat dalam proses penentuan kenaikan pangkat anggota POLRI. Kata kunci: Sistem pakar; Forward Chaining; kenaikan pangkat; Rule Based
Effect of Instrumented Spine Surgery on Length of Stay
Authors: Lundgren Mary E. , Detwiler Alex N. , Lamping Jeffery W. , Gael Sarah L. , Chen Nai-Wei , Kasir Rafid , Whaley James D. , Park Daniel K. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
Total joint arthroplasty studies have identified that surgeries that take place later in the week have a longer length of stay compared with those earlier in the week. This has not been demonstrated in studies focused on anterior cervical diskectomy and fusions or minimally invasive lumbar laminectomies. All-inclusive instrumented spine surgeries, however, have not been analyzed. The purpose of this study was to determine whether day of surgery affects length of stay and whether there are predictive patient characteristics that affect length of stay in instrumented spine surgery.

Methods:
All instrumented spine surgeries in 2019 at a single academic tertiary center were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were categorized for surgical day and discharge disposition to home or a rehabilitation facility. Differences by patient characteristics in length of stay and discharge disposition were compared using Kruskal-Wallis and chi square tests along with multiple comparisons.

Results:
Seven hundred six patients were included in the analysis. Excluding Saturday, there were no differences in length of stay based on the day of surgery. Age older than 75 years, female, American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) classification of 3 or 4, and an increased Charlson Comorbidity Index were all associated with a notable increase in length of stay. While most of the patients were discharged home, discharge to a rehabilitation facility stayed, on average, 4.7 days longer (6.8 days compared with 2.1 days, on average) and were associated with an age older than 66 years old, an ASA classification of 3 or 4, and a Charlson Comorbidity Index of 1 to 3.

Conclusions:
Day of surgery does not affect length of stay in instrumented spine surgeries. Discharge to a rehabilitation facility, however, did increase the length of stay as did age older than 75 years, higher ASA classification, and increased Charlson Comorbidity Index classification.
Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Pembelajaran Matematika di SMPS PTPN IV BAH JAMBI SIMALUNGUN Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Zebua Stepani Grace , Pasaribu Kondios Mei Darlin , Lubis Ellyawati 
Published: May 2023

Program Kampus Mengajar merupakan salah satu Program dari Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang berupa asistensi mengajar untuk memberdayakan mahasiswa dalam membantu proses pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Pertama di berbagai Desa/Kota, salah satunya adalah SMP SWASTA PTPN IV BAH JAMBI Kab.Simalungun , Prov.Sumatera Utara. Pada program ini, mahasiswa bertanggung jawab dalam membantu pihak sekolah pada proses Mengajar, membantu adaptasi teknologi, dan membantu administrasi. Selain itu, mahasiswa memiliki tanggung jawab dalam memperbaiki Akhlaq siswa dan meningkatkan motivasi serta minat belajar siswa selama masa pandemi ini. Hasil dari Program ini diharapkan tumbuhnya kepekaan sosial dalam diri mahasiswa untuk membantu masyarakat sekitar, mengasah keterampilan berpikir dalam bekerja bersama baik dengan guru, maupun dengan mahasiswa lintas bidang ilmu dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi, mengembangkan wawasan, karakter dan Soft Skills mahasiswa, sehingga dengan kolaborasi diatas akan tujuan- tujuan yang ada dalam program kampus mengajar tercapai.
Inventory of the Orchidaceae Family in Jorong Harapan Tinggam Community Forest Talamau Pasaman Barat District West Sumatera
Authors: Safitri Elza , Zikra Zikra , Rafita Syahmitul , Abizar Abizar 
Published: May 2023

Tinggam Community Forest is a highland tropical forest area in which many types of orchids are found. Orchids generally live as epiphytes, but there are also terrestrial ones. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of natural orchids found in the forest in the Jorong Harapan Tinggam Community Forest, Talamau District, West Pasaman Regency West Sumatera. The research method used is a descriptive survey using a roaming technique by tracing the forest from the outskirts to the forest as a whole. From the results of the study, it was found that there were 16 species, consisting of 13 epiphyte orchids, while the terrestrial orchids obtained were 3 species. The orchid species obtained were: Agrostophyllum lampongense Blume., Arundina graminifolia Hochr., Bulbophyllum sp., Bulbophyllum angustifolium Lindl., Bulbophyllum plavescens Blume., Coelogyne rochussenii Vriese., Cymbidium Rchb.fcrumenatum spp . dayanum De., Eria iridifolia Hook.F., Eria pilifera Ridley., Grammathophyllum speciosum Blume., Phaius tankervilleae Blume. Robiquatia spatulata Blume., Spathoglottis plicata Roxb., Thelasis carinata Blume. It can be concluded that the Jorong Harapan area is an ideal habitat for orchid growth.
Evaluasi Kadar Air Gabah
Authors: Nurwidah Andi , Asni Andi , Haq Arinil 
Published: May 2023

Pengambilan data ini dilakukan dengan pengukuran kadar air menggunakan metode pengeringan. Metode pengeringan merupakan suatu metode untuk mengeluarkan sebagian air dari suatu bahan dengan cara menguapkan air tersebut menggunakan energi panas. Pengukuran ini menggunakan alat moisture meter untuk mengukur kadar air gabah. Tujuan Pengukuran ini adalah mengetahui kadar air gabah setelah pemanenan, mengetahui kadar air gabah setelah pengeringan kemudian membandingkan kadar air gabah sebelum dan setelah di keringkan. Kadar air setelah pemanenan di ukur menggunakan Moisture meter mempunyai kandungan air 20,5%. Kadar air setelah pengeringan di ukur menggunakan Moisture meter mempunyai kandungan air 14.0%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan pengurangan kadar air sebanyak 6,5%.
LA TOMA DE PEÑALOLÉN COMO CONFLICTO URBANO: REFLEXIONES SOBRE SU CAUSA Y MEDIOS DE FORMALIZACIÓN
Authors: Astorga del Río Juan Pablo 
Published: May 2023

Este artículo explora el sentido que adquiere el “conflicto urbano” desde la perspectiva de un asentamiento de auto ayuda. Se asume que los conflictos, al igual que los asentamientos, son multi-dimensionales y multi-escalares. En vez de perpetuar una noción de los asentamientos como un “conflicto” que padecen ciertos lugares del mundo (sur global), apostamos por entenderlos como una expresión de diversidad, aportando a imaginar y construir una parte alternativa de la ciudad (Robinson, 2006). Destacaremos tres dimensiones: gobernanza (Swyngedouw, 2011), sentido de lugar (Harvey 2001), y planificación (Roy, 2005; Friedmann, 2005). Algunas de las conclusiones sugieren replantear la planificación que niega la existencia de conflictos e intenta “solucionar” el problema de los asentamientos por cualquier medio. Los asentamientos también influyen en la forma que se coopera, prioriza y se obtiene consenso para gobernar la ciudad. Finalmente, los lugares afectan la naturaleza del conflicto y su solución. Consideraremos como caso de estudio la Toma de Peñalolén, localizada en el sector oriente de Santiago de Chile. Se exponen resultados de una investigación reciente basada en 35 entrevistas, una encuesta y fuentes secundarias.

Abstract
This article explores the meaning of ‘urban conflict’ from the perspective of a self-help settlement. It is understood that conflicts, like settlements, are multi-dimensional and multi-scale. Rather than perpetuating a notion of settlements as ‘conflict’ that certain places in the world suffer from (the global South), we chose to understand them as an expression of diversity, contributing to imagining and building an alternative part of the city (Robinson, 2006). Three dimensions will be emphasised: governance (Swyngedouw, 2011), sense of place (Harvey 2001), and planning (Roy, 2005; Friedmann, 2005). Some of the conclusions suggest reconsidering the planning that denies the existence of conflicts and tries to ‘solve’ the problem of settlements by any means. Settlements also impact on the way in which agreement to govern the city is shared, prioritized and obtained. Finally, places affect the nature of the conflict and its solution. As a case study, we will consider the Toma de Peñalolén (Occupation of Peñalolén), located in the western sector of Santiago de Chile. The results shown come from a recent research based on 35 interviews, a survey and secondary sources.
URBANISMO PARA LAS PERSONAS: RESPUESTAS PÚBLICAS INNOVADORAS PARA CONFLICTOS URBANOS EN SANTIAGO DE CHILE
Authors: Fuentes Flores Pablo 
Published: May 2023

La intervención del Estado en las ciudades chilenas se caracteriza por resolver grandes problemas como la congestión, la contaminación atmosférica o la segregación. No obstante, durante los últimos años el Estado ha participado también en proyectos que abordan problemas de menor escala, pero de alta significancia. Este tipo de acción pública será entendida como urbanismo para las personas, denominación que proviene del urbanista danés Jan Gehl (2006), creador de una metodología que estudia detalladamente el comportamiento de las personas en el espacio público. Los objetivos de este artículo son describir cuatro intervenciones en las que ha participado directa o indirectamente el Estado, identificar el conflicto que se desea abordar y los logros o errores cometidos durante su ejecución, a fin de extraer pistas para la formulación de nuevas políticas públicas territoriales. El artículo concluye que para transformar el espacio público de las ciudades chilenas se requiere contar con una nueva gobernanza urbana, que permita actuar intersectorialmente, con la participación efectiva de las comunidades y con funcionarios públicos habilitados en gerenciamiento de proyectos, comunicación efectiva y trabajo en equipo.
AbstractState actions on Chilean cities are characterized for addressing large scale issues such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and socio-residential segregation. Nonetheless, in recent years the State has also participated in initiatives that face small scale but highly significant issues. This kind of public action will be understood as urban planning for people, a definition coined by Danish planner Jan Gehl (2006), author of a methodology that studies in detail people´s behavior in public spaces. The aim of this paper is to describe four interventions in which the State has directly or indirectly participated, to identify the conflicts involved and the achievements accomplished or errors made during the implementation to obtain hints aimed to the creation or improvement of new territorial planning politics. The article concludes that in order to transform the public space of Chilean cities it is necessary to implement a new model of urban governance that allows cross-sector coordination and implementation, with effective community participation and public servants prepared in projects' management, effective communication and team work.
Factors associated with cognitive decline and delirium after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: Preliminary evidence
Authors: Ghezzi Erica S. , Psaltis Peter J , Loetscher Tobias , Davis Daniel , Boord Monique S , Greaves Danielle , Montarello Joseph , Lau Jerrett K , Delacroix Sinny , Bourke Alice , McLoughlin James , Keage Megan , Keage Hannah AD 
Published: May 2023

Background Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has become the standard for treating severe symptomatic aortic stenosis in those with prohibitive surgical risk. Cognitive complications, including delirium and cognitive decline are common following TAVI, yet an understanding of pre-procedural factors associated with these outcomes is lacking. This prospective observational study set out to identify geriatric pre-procedural factors associated with post-procedural delirium and cognitive decline in patients undergoing TAVI. Methods Cognitive outcomes of TAVI patients aged ≥60 years (N=32) were measured over one-year post-TAVI. Pre-procedural measures included frailty, gait, visual symptoms, voice pitch, dysphagia, blink rate, mood, and sleep. Primary outcomes were post-procedural delirium and cognitive decline. Results Delirium was present in 25% of patients over two days following TAVI and 26% experienced cognitive decline in the year post-TAVI. Daily physical activity was a protective factor against cognitive decline, and worse baseline visual memory was associated with delirium. While non-significant and with very large confidence intervals, moderate to large effect sizes were found for associations between slowed gait speed, pre-existing atrial fibrillation, and dysphagia for delirium, and slower gait speed, higher blink rate, pre-existing atrial fibrillation for cognitive decline. Conclusion Though underpowered, measures of considerable effect size were identified (although non-significant and with large variability). In larger studies, these novel geriatric factors could further be explored for predicting cognitive complications following TAVI. Improvement of risk prediction for cognitive decline and delirium following TAVI could assist with early identification of those at risk, informing clinical decision-making and allowing for targeted intervention to reduce post-procedural incidence of these complications.
In-vitro Effectiveness of Herbal Mouthwashes on the Force Degradation of Two Orthodontic E-chains
Authors: Reddy V. Sowmya , Priya C. V. Padma , Bhupathi P. Arun , Datla Praveen Kumar Varma , Manda Anoosha , Kandikatla Pradeep , Alla Rama Krishna 
Published: May 2023

Background: Plaque build-up around fixed orthodontic appliances might lead to clinical problems. Even though mouthwashes are recommended during orthodontic treatment, the magnitude of force loading and unloading in elastomeric chains is significantly affected by alcohol-containing mouthwashes.
Aim: To evaluate and compare the efficacy of herbal mouthwashes on the force degradation of two orthodontic E-chains.
Materials and Methods: Chlorhexidine, Hiora-K and Triphala were used in the study. Ninety pieces of closed clear E-chains with five loops each of AO and 3M companies were collected and divided into three groups (n=30) namely Chlorhexidine, Hiora-K and Triphala. Each group was divided into two sub-groups based on the E-chain brands (n=15). On day 1, the original force was recorded by stretching the E-chain up to 25mm using universal testing machine and the load was recorded in kilograms and converted to grams. The E-chains were subjected to their respective mouthwashes daily for one minute. The force was again recorded on the 21st and 30th days. The obtained data were subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS 16.0 version.
Results: The 3M E-chain showed a significant(p=0.000) difference compared with AO. Hiora and Triphala showed lesser force degradation than Chlorhexidine (p=0.013). Further, there was a significant (p=0.001) reduction in force degradation from baseline to the first month.
Conclusion: Force degradation was more significant from the1st to the 21st day. 3M E-chain showed less force decay than AO E-chain. Hiora-K and Triphala mouthwash groups showed less force decay than the Chlorhexidine.
Nuclear Fractal Dimension in Diagnosing Oral Cancer- A Systematic Review
Authors: Salwaji Supraja , Pasupuleti Mohan Kumar , Manyam Ravikanth , Pasupuleti Swetha , Alapati Naga Supriya , Birajdar Smita Shrishail , Mounika R. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Fractal analysis, which derives from fractal geometry, is used to put a number on the degree of shape complexity. Recent research have looked at the use of fractal analysis for tumour characterization.
Objective: The systematic review's goal is to determine whether using the fractal dimension as a diagnostic tool can help detect oral squamous cell cancer in its earliest stages.
Methodology: By adhering to three main criteria, all research articles published between the years of 2008 and 2020 in three major scientific databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, were included. The selection criteria for the investigation were based on fractal dimension analysis in diagnosing oral cancer, nuclear fractal dimension analysis in identifying the nuclear structure before and after treatment of oral carcinomas.
Results: Use of nuclear fractal analysis by dental professionals will help in diagnosing oral cancer at an early stage itself which further has its effect on treatment outcome. All the ten included studies have shown that fractal geometry is a useful objective tool in diagnosing oral cancer. The risk was assessed done by Cochrane risk assessment model based on the several domains used was roughly 53% low risk, 30% ambiguous, and 15% high risk of bias.
Conclusion: All three of the objectives of this systematic study that were used as benchmarks improved as a result of the fractal dimension technique. Early detection of the healthy and sick architecture of the nucleus in cases of oral cancer was made possible by the use of fractal dimension principles. It also helps in assessing and comparing nuclear characteristics of cancer cases before and after treatment.
Significance: Applying the principles of nuclear fractal dimension improves the diagnosis of oral carcinomas at early stages.