bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Riwayat Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita > 5 Tahun di Kota Depok Tahun 2023
Authors: Afriansyah Eddy , Fitriyani Lia 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Globally, the stunting rate in 2019 was 21.3% or around 144 million children under five in the world were stunted. The prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia is 36.8%. The results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) show that the prevalence of stunting in Depok City is 12.6 percent. To know the relationship between history of complete basic immunization and history of infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting in infants > 5 years in Depok City in 2023. The type of research used is analytic observational. The population in this study were all toddlers> 5 years. The population in this study were 3,675 toddlers > 5 years. The sample in this study was 400 toddlers > 5 years. The sampling technique in this study is probability sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. In this study the analytical technique used was SPSS 25. Data analysis in this study was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis (chi square). There is a relationship between a history of complete basic immunization (p value = 0.042; OR95% CI = 1.508 (1.104-2.243)) and a history of infectious diseases (p value = 0.024; 1.579 (1.061-2.349)) with the incidence of stunting in infants > 5 years in Depok City. There is a relationship between a history of complete basic immunization and the incidence of stunting in infants > 5 years in Depok City, there is a history of infectious diseases with stunting in children > 5 years in Depok City. Keywords: Immunization, Infectious Diseases, Stunting ABSTRAK Secara global angka stunting pada tahun 2019 sebesar 21,3% atau sekitar 144 juta balita di dunia mengalami stunting. Prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia sebesar 36,8%. Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022 prevalensi stunting di Kota Depok sebesar 12,6 persen. Diketahuinya hubungan riwayat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadi stunting pada balita > 5 tahun di Kota Depok tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita > 5 Tahun. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3.675 balita > 5 Tahun.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 400 balita > 5 tahun. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS 25. Analisis data dalam penelitian adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat (chi square). Ada hubungan riwayat imunisasi dasar lengkap (p value = 0,042; OR95% CI = 1,508 (1,104-2,243)) dan riwayat penyakit infeksi (p value =0,024; 1,579 (1,061-2,349)) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita > 5 tahun di Kota Depok. Ada hubungan riwayat imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan kejadian stunting pada balita > 5 tahun di Kota Depok, ada riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita > 5 tahun di Kota Depok. Kata Kunci: Imunisasi, Penyakit Infeksi, Stunting
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Tingkat Stres pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren Alfath Bekasi
Authors: Zhaafira Riska Saarah , Barkah Asep 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Stress is a disturbance to the body and mind caused by the demands of life. Stress nowadays is not only felt by adults, but teenagers are also vulnerable to it. Based on the latest research by The American Psychological Association (APA) now shows that teenagers are more vulnerable to stress because of the many pressures from the lifestyle they live. To determine the relationship between family support and stress levels in young women at Pondok Pesantren Al-Fath Bekasi. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. Quantitative research emphasizes numerical research that focuses on the results of data processing through statistical methods to discover new facts. The cross-tabulation results between family support variables and stress levels in young women show that the results of the Chi-Square statistical test obtained a p value of 0.002 (p.value <0.05) which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant relationship between family support with stress levels in young women.The characteristics of the respondents in this study were young women totaling 60 respondents, the ages of the respondents were mostly 12 to 14 years old and the respondents were currently studying at the Alfath Bekasi Islamic Boarding School. 55.0%). Keywords: Young Women, Family Support, Stress ABSTRAK Stres adalah gangguan pada tubuh dan pikiran yang disebbkan oleh tuntunan kehidupan. Stres saat ini tidak hanya dirasakan oleh orang dewasa, tetapi remaja juga rentan terhadap hal itu. Berdasarkan penelitian terbaru The American Psychological Association (APA) sekarang menunjukkan ini remaja lebih rentan terhadap stres karena banyaknya tekanan dari gaya hidup yang mereka jalani. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat stres pada remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Al – Fath Bekasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif menekankan pada penelitian yang bersifat numerical yang berfokus pada hasil pengolahan datamelalui metode statistika guna penemuan fakta baru. Hasil cross tabulasi antara variabel dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat stres pada remaja putri menunjukkan hasil uji statistic Chi – Square diperoleh nilai p value 0,002 (p.value < 0,05) yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat stres pada remaja putri. Karakteristik responden pada penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang berjumlah 60 responden , umur responden sebagian besar berumur 12 sampai 14 tahun dan responden sedang menenpuh pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren Alfath Bekasi, Distribusi frekuensi dukungan keluarga sebagian besar responden mendapat dukungan keluarga cukup sebanyak 33 responden (55,0%). Kata Kunci: Remaja Putri, Dukungan Keluarga, Strees
Prospective study on the effect of blood donation in the iron status
Authors: Pérez Rocío del Socorro , Mantilla Gutiérrez Carmen Yulieth , Cardona-Arias Jaiberth Antonio 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: la donación de sangre puede generar un desequilibrio en el metabolismo del hierro y deficiencia de este micronutriente, principalmente en los donantes a repetición
Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de la donación en el comportamiento del hierro en donantes a repetición de un banco de sangre de Medellín
Métodos: estudio prospectivo en 70 donantes a repetición seleccionad de forma probabilística. Se evaluó ferritina, eritrograma, hemoglobina reticulocitaria, coprológico, actividad física y consumo de hierro en la dieta. La información sobre donaciones anteriores se recolectó a partir de la base de datos del banco de sangre. Se calcularon medidas de resumen, frecuencias, prueba de Friedman, Mc Nemar, T de Student para muestras pareadas, Wilcoxon y correlación de Spermanen SPSS.21®
Resultados: la frecuencia de actividad física, la prevalencia de parasitismo intestinal, el leucograma, el plaquetograma y el consumo de hierro en la dieta no presentaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las donaciones, a diferencia de los parámetros VCM, CHCM y ferritina. La ferritina descendió un 10% en mujeres y 15% en hombres, ésta disminuye en la medida que aumenta el número de donaciones.
Conclusiones: la donación de sangre aumenta el riesgo de disminuir el hierro de depósito, dado que la expoliación de las reservas se hace más grave a medida que aumenta el número de las donaciones. Se hace necesario implementar estrategias para reducir la prevalencia de ferropenia que incluyan educación nutricional, determinación de deficiencia de hierro pre-donación y orientación médica sobre el consumo de suplementos de hierro.
Incorporación de estrategias pasivas en el diseño de una vivienda para clima tropical mega térmico semi húmedo, ubicado en Durán provincia del Guayas
Authors: Freire Navas José Carlos , Romo Zamudio Carlos Eduardo , Trajano Javier González Redrován 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: Actualmente existe un problema no solo a nivel local sino también a nivel global, en cuanto al cambio climático. Objetivo: El presente artículo tiene como principal objetivo la planificación pasiva en el proyecto de una vivienda para clima Tropical Mega Térmico Semi Húmedo, ubicado en el Cantón Durán, Provincia del Guayas para que cumpla con parámetros de confort en la distribución interna de una vivienda. Metodología: La presente investigación emplea el uso de las siguientes metodologías: descriptiva y exploratoria apoyado en bases documentales como estudio de campo, ya que estas permiten la búsqueda de información basada en una revisión sistemática mediante palabras claves relacionadas con el confort térmico, estrategias pasivas de climatización, en la población donde los criterios de inclusión a la muestra fueron: artículos de investigación, datos bibliográficos, revistas y bases digitales publicados en los últimos 5 años. Resultados: En base a cuantificaciones del clima que predominan en el Cantón Duran se ha identificado los parámetros necesarios para contar con un confort térmico en una vivienda tipo. De acuerdo con la información recolectada se determinó una estrategia para proporcionar corrientes de aire y generar enfriamiento al interior del bien inmueble. Conclusión: De acuerdo con cálculos matemáticos y parámetros establecidos en tablas, gráficos y diagramas con respecto a las herramientas bioclimáticas se establece que para un proyecto de vivienda para el Cantón Duran, además de la forma geométrica es necesario contar con una planificación que permita un confort térmico al interior de una vivienda. El bienestar de los espacios internos y confort del bien inmueble depende de una buena planificación en el proceso de diseño y construcción como es la implementación de ventanales grandes con ventanas para el flujo de aire, voladizos para impedir la radiación solar, altura con respecto al nivel del suelo y la incorporación de arbustos para regular la incidencia de radiación. Área de estudio general: Arquitectura. Área de estudio específica: Construcción sustentable.
Predictors of Duration and Demand of Oxygen Therapy in Hospitalized RT-PCR Positive COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Kahnom Mehrunnissa , Uddin Rabiul Alam Md Erfan , Ghose Aniruddha , Zahed A S M , Islam Mohammad Kamrul , Karim Razaul , Karim A T M Rezaul , Ara Shamim , Ahmad Rizwan , Chowdhury Md Akhtarul Islam , Hossain Md Amir 
Published: August 2023

Background: Among many unexplored and challenging areas of COVID-19, pathophysiology of hypoxia and its management requires special attention for the physicians. The current study aimed to find the predictors of duration and demand of oxygen therapy in RT-PCR positive, hospitalized, COVID-19 patients.
Methods: It was a prospective, multicentered, observational study conducted at Chattagram International Medical College (Isolation Ward, CIMC), Chattogram Medical College (COVID Red Zone) and Parkview Hospital Limited (COVID-19 Ward) from January to June 2021 on hospitalised, RT-PCR positive cases of COVID-19 patients of 18 yrs or above who required supplemental oxygen therapy and gave informed consent to be included in the study. All the participants underwent chest HRCT on initial presentation.
Results: In this study, 85 consecutive patients of confirmed COVID-19 were recruited under the study. Patients required oxygen for a median duration of 6 days and median value of the maximum oxygen requirement was 7 L/min with a range between 1-100 l/min. In patients with no co-morbidity, one co-morbidity and more than one comorbidity, the median duration of oxygen therapy were 4.5 (3.0-7.8) hours and 7.0 (5.0-14.3) hours respectively. Multiple regression was run to predict maximum oxygen duration and maximum oxygen required for the patients from gender, age, smoking pattern, number of comorbidity and HRCT score; only total number of comorbidity and HRCT severity score added statistically significantly to the prediction, p < 0.05.
Conclusion: The results of the study might be helpful in triage of COVID-19 patients, planning as well as clinical decision making.
Bangladesh Medical Res Counc Bull 2023; 49(1): 75-80
Vaccine efficacy of COVID-19 in Bangladesh: Does vaccination prevent the pandemic?
Authors: Khan Nuzhat Nuari , Begum Shahin Ara , Afeef Raheedun , Kamrujjaman Md 
Published: August 2023

We adopted a commonly used epidemiologic model known as Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered (SIR) by adding a compartment vaccination to locate the COVID-19 hotspot in Bangladesh. Using data from the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), we utilized the Susceptible-Vaccinated-Infectious-Recovered (SVIR) model to assess vaccine efficacy. Vaccination against COVID-19 has begun in industrialized nations and will be completed by early December 2020. Before 2023, mass vaccination for impoverished or low-income nations would be extremely difficult. Bangladesh, a lower-middle-income country, started a statewide COVID- 19 immunization effort in early February 2021. This study aimed to recognize the effectiveness of vaccination on the infected population in Bangladesh. Additionally, the study aimed to create public awareness of the importance of vaccination during a pandemic.
GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc. 43.1 (2023) 045- 062
O DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL DE VOTO DO PRESO CAUTELAR: SOBRE A NEGLIGÊNCIA DO ESTADO E OS SEUS REFLEXOS ANTIDEMOCRÁTICOS
Authors: Iasniewicz Victor Gonçalves , De Goes Junior João Maria , Manhães Miranda Pedro Fauth 
Published: August 2023

A Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, apesar de garantir o sufrágio universal, suspende o seu exercício para alguns cidadãos, dentre eles o condenado criminalmente. Porém, o preso cautelar permanece com o seu direito de voto – que, não obstante ser um direito constitucional, tem o seu exercício obstruído. Em 2022, por exemplo, apenas 2,70% dos presos cautelares brasileiros votaram nas eleições. Neste sentido, a presente pesquisa – de cunho exploratório, via método dedutivo e fundada em revisão bibliográfica e documental – tem por objetivo analisar a obstrução do direito constitucional de voto do preso cautelar, demonstrando a negligência do Estado em efetivá-lo e os reflexos antidemocráticos sobre a política brasileira. Os resultados indicam que o baixo número de políticas públicas voltadas à população carcerária e a grande influência das organizações criminosas sobre a política pode ser relacionado à baixa pressão eleitoral exercida por estes indivíduos. Diante disso, faz-se urgente garantir a efetivação do direito ao voto de todos os seus titulares segundo o texto constitucional, democratizando a política brasileira por meio do pluralismo.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Preso cautelar. Eleições. Voto. Democracia. Sufrágio eleitoral.

ABSTRACT
The Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988, despite guaranteeing universal suffrage, suspends its exercise for some citizens, among them the criminally convicted. However, the precautionary prisoner remains with his right to vote – which, despite being a constitutional right, has its exercise obstructed. In 2022, for example, only 2.70% of Brazilian precautionary prisoners voted in elections. In this sense, this research – exploratory in nature, through deductive method and based on a bibliographical and documental review – aims to analyze the obstruction of the constitutional right to vote of the precautionary prisoner, demonstrating the negligence of the State in making it effective and the anti-democratic reflexes on Brazilian politics. The results indicate that the low number of public policies aimed at the prison population and the great influence of criminal organizations on politics can be related to the low electoral pressure exerted by these individuals. In view of this, it is urgent to guarantee the effectiveness of the right to vote for all its holders according to the constitutional text, democratizing Brazilian politics through pluralism.
Keywords: Precautionary prisoner. Elections. Vote. Democracy. Electoral suffrage.
Flavanoid dalam Rebusan Kawa Daun (Coffea canephora) Memperbaiki Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Regenerasi Sel Beta Pankreas Tikus Diinduksi Diabetes
Authors: Ahriyasna Risya , Primal Def , Nurhamidah Nurhamidah 
Published: August 2023

Penyakit diabetes melitus di dunia diperkirakan akan mencapai angka 783 juta pada tahun 2045, dan salah satu pengobatan yang bisa dilakukan adalah pemberian Kawa Daun yang mengandung flavonoid serta klorofil sebagai salah satu antioksidan untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan efektifitas rebusan kawa daun dalam penurunan kadar glukosa darah dan perbaikan sel beta pankreas pada tikus diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true experiment-pre post control group design. Penelitian inni menggunakan tikus wistar (2-3 bulan, 200 g, n= 28 ekor). Kelompok (K-) tidak diintervensi+pakan biasa, (K+) tikus DM (aloksan)+ tidak diberi kawa daun+pakan biasa, (P1) tikus DM (aloksan)+ rebusan kawa daun 3,6 mL /200 g BB/hari+pakan biasa, (P2) tikus DM (aloksan)+ rebusan kawa daun 7,2 mL/200 g BB/hari+pakan biasa. Intervensi dilakukan selama 14 hari melalui oral. Kadar glukosa darah diukur menggunakan sprektrofotometer dan kondisi sel beta pankreas dilihat melalui pemeriksaan histopatologi dengan pewarnaan Hematoxilyn Eosin (HE). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan dengan kelompok (K+) (p= 0,001). Penurunan kadar glukosa darah kelompok P2(∆=139.33 mg/dl ± 38,45) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok P1(∆=109.17 mg/dl± 35,32). Hasil pemeriksaan histopatologi memperlihatkan bahwa terjadi perbaikan sel beta pada pulau Langerhans pankreas pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan dengan kelompok (K+). Luas kerusakan pada kelompok (P2) lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok (P1). Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pemberian rebusan kawa daun dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan memperbaiki kerusakan sel beta pankreas pada hewan uji.
LUASI PEMBELAJARAN MATERI SENI TARI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Ais Anggraini Puspita 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Learning motivation is an important aspect in improving student achievement. In this case, as a teacher has a major important role in fostering this motivation, one of which is through learning evaluation. The aim is to find out that the evaluation is able to significantly influence the motivation of students at MIS Hidayatul Muhajirin Palangka Raya. This study used a qualitative method based on interview results and supported by secondary data or from books and journals. The results of the research show that evaluation is able to have a significant influence because students inevitably have to learn to achieve the assessment that is planned and in accordance with what has been determined. This madrasah is facilitated by the head of the madrasah facility in the form of an LCD in class so that in learning that requires media it can be displayed directly in class so that it will affect students' learning motivation. The assessment was carried out regarding the cognitive aspects of C1-C4. In channeling student talents are also facilitated through extracurricular activities. Assisted by extracurricular coordinators equipped with audiovisual media according to needs. Each student activity related to the teaching and learning process includes the assessment of written tests or knowledge tests (cognitive) only at the end of dance learning, because there is no practice. Evaluation is carried out by adjusting the established process both from the principles and designs that have been determined. So it can be concluded that learning evaluation is a very important component in an educational institution, because it can affect students' learning motivation in learning.
Keywords:Learning Evaluation; Dance; Motivation to learn.
Targeting metabolic pathways: a novel therapeutic direction for type 2 diabetes
Authors: Song Zhihui , Yan An , Guo Zehui , Zhang Yuhang , Wen Tao , Li Zhenzhen , Yang Zhihua , Chen Rui , Wang Yi 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent metabolic disease that causes multi-organ complications, seriously affecting patients’ quality of life and survival. Understanding its pathogenesis remains challenging, with current clinical treatment regimens often proving ineffective.MethodsIn this study, we established a mouse model of T2DM and employed 16s rDNA sequencing to detect changes in the species and structure of gut flora. Additionally, we used UPLC-Q-TOF-MS to identify changes in urinary metabolites of T2DM mice, analyzed differential metabolites and constructed differential metabolic pathways. Finally, we used Pearman correlation analysis to investigate the relationship between intestinal flora and differential metabolites in T2DM mice, aiming to elucidate the pathogenesis of T2DM and provide an experimental basis for its clinical treatment.ResultsOur findings revealed a reduction in both the species diversity and abundance of intestinal flora in T2DM mice, with significantly decreased levels of beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus and significantly increased levels of harmful bacteria such as Helicobacter pylori. Urinary metabolomics results identified 31 differential metabolites between T2DM and control mice, including Phosphatidylcholine, CDP-ethanolamine and Leukotriene A4, which may be closely associated with the glycerophospholipid and arachidonic acid pathways. Pearman correlation analysis showed a strong correlation between dopamine and gonadal, estradiol and gut microbiota, may be a novel direction underlying T2DM.ConclusionIn conclusion, our study suggests that alterations in gut microbiota and urinary metabolites are characteristic features of T2DM in mice. Furthermore, a strong correlation between dopamine, estradiol and gut microbiota, may be a novel direction underlying T2DM, the aim is to provide new ideas for clinical treatment and basic research.