bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GRATITUDE (KEBERSYUKURAN) DALAM ISLAM TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR
Authors: Cholili Abd. Hamid 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
College student college is someone who begins to enter early adulthood. At that age, they are solving problems related to work abilities that are relevant to their interests and skills. Because of The pressures that often come to him, disturb his psychological well-being. Circumstances that disturb this well-being can be overcome with gratitude. This study aims to determine the effect of gratitude (gratitude) in Islam on psychological well-being (psychological well-being) in final-year students at UIN Malang and to determine the magnitude of the significance of gratitude (gratitude) in Islam on psychological well-being (psychological well-being) in final-year students in UIN Malang. “This research is quantitative with a descriptive analysis approach. The population in this study were final-year students who were attending lectures at the State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The sample used in this study consisted of 12 respondents. The method used in selecting the sample is purposive sampling. Of the 12 research samples, it shows that the higher the gratitude one has, the higher the significance of psychological well-being.”

Abstrak
Mahasiswa adalah seseorang yang mulai memasuki usia dewasa awal. Pada usia tersebut, mereka sedang menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait dengan kemampuan bekerja yang relevan dengan minat dan keterampilannya. Oleh karena tekanan-tekanan yang seringkali datang kepadanya sehingga membuat kesejahteraan psikologisnya terganggu. Keadaan yang membuat kesejahteraan ini terganggu dapat diatasi dengan rasya syukur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara gratitude (kebersyukuran) dalam islam terhadap psychological well-being (kesejahteraan psikologis) pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di UIN Malang dan untuk mengetahui besaran signifikasi gratitude (kebersyukuran) dalam islam terhadap “psychological well-being (kesejahteraan psikologis) pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di UIN Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang mengikuti perkuliahan di Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 12 responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Dari 12 sampel penelitian menunjukan semakin tinggi rasa kebersyukuran yang dimiliki maka signifikasi dari kesejahteraan psikologisnya semakin tinggi.”
Response of stress irrigation management on chlorophyll content, water potential, PAR and canopy temperature in tomato (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill.)
Authors: CHAVAN KOMAL , BODAKE PRASHANT 
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to investigate the response of stress irrigation management on chlorophyll content, water potential, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and canopy temperature in tomato during summer season. The main plot treatments consist of three drying cycles that is 7, 11 and 15 days and sub treatments include four irrigation levels viz.,60, 80, 100, and 120 % ETC. The control treatments i.e. drip irrigation with 100% ETC on every two alternate days. The results showed that the 7 days drying cycle showed maximum chlorophyll content, absorbed PAR and leaf water potential followed by 11 days drying cycle. Among the drip irrigation levels, the maximum drip irrigation levels 120 % ETC exhibited significantly maximum chlorophyll content, absorbed PAR and leaf water potential. However, it was at par with 100 % ETC and further 80 % ETC drip irrigation level also showed significant at 90 and 120 DAT. While in the case of difference between canopy and air temperature (Tc-Ta) less negative values were noted by 7 days drying cycle and 120% ETC drip irrigation level.
Climate change impacts on water flux dynamics in Shingoda basin having agriculture and forest ecosystems: A comprehensive analysis
Authors: RANK P.H. , VAGHASIYA D.R. , LUNAGARIA M.M. , PATEL R.J. , TIWARI M.K. , RANK H.D. 
Published: August 2023

An assessment of climate chnage and its impacts on water fluxes in the Shingoda basin of the Saurashtra region having 14% agriculture and 75% forest were made through analysis of time series (1951-2100) of bias corrected maximum/minimum temperature and rainfall (RCP4.5), rreference evapotranspiration (ETo), evapotranspiration (ETc) and runoff. Results showed significant climate changes in the basin, with day mean temperature rising from 24.4°C in the second half of the 20th century to 26.5°C and 27.9°C in the first and second half of the 21st century, respectively. During the first and second half of the 21st century, seasonal rainfall increased by 23.0% and 46.33%, and runoff rose by 46.78% and 86.40% compared to the second half of the 20th century. However, annual reference evapotranspiration (ETo) decreased by -1.41% and -6.5%, and crop evapotranspiration (ETc) decreased by -3.2% and -9.8% in the same periods. The analysis also revealed a deficit of -16.10% in downward water flux (rainfall) in the first half of the 20th century, followed by a surplus of 8.46% and 28.37% compared to the upward flux (ETc) in subsequent periods. The upward water flux deficit during 2nd half of 20th century were supported by evidence of depleted groundwater levels and seawater intrusion in the study area.
Positive mental health level of outpatients in community centers according to socio-demographic variables in Arequipa, Peru
Authors: Calizaya-López José , Aleman-Vilca Yaneth , Alarcon-Saravia Paola , Yañez-Fernandez Teresa , Asillo-Apaza Yenny , Bellido-Medina Rildo , Carita-Choquecahua Ariosto , Miauri-Aza Dery 
Published: August 2023

Positive mental health is a state of mental health, which supports people in face of different difficulties, enabling them to identify their social skills, with the aim of being more productive, emotionally stable and proactive, and helping and promoting community development. Objective: We analyzed the positive mental health level of outpatients according to socio-demographic variables in community mental health centers in Arequipa, Peru. Methods: Descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional study; 1440 outpatients from community health centers over the age of 18 participated. The Lluch Positive Mental Health Scale, which was verified by Calizaya et al. for Peru, was applied, taking into account adaptability, personal satisfaction-autonomy and frustration tolerance. Results: The general level of PMH in the patients was the medium level (89.2%); in the adaptability dimension (F1), the level was high (73.1%). However, the levels of satisfaction and personal autonomy (F2) and tolerance to frustration (F3) were low, 88.5% and 86.0%, respectively. There was no difference in PMH between female and male patients, nor by diagnosis of any disease (p > 0.05). However, due to the educational level (p < 0.05), patients with a higher educational level obtained higher scores. Likewise, older adults and those who are married, dependent workers, and residents of residential areas presented higher PMH levels than the other comparison groups. Conclusion: Outpatients who used the services provided by mental health centers showed a moderate level of positive mental health, as well as the ability to adapt to unfavorable situations. However, they presented problems in personal satisfaction and autonomy, as well as in frustration tolerance.
LƯỢNG GIÁ NĂNG LỰC “CÔNG NGHỆ PHẦN MỀM” CÁ NHÂN ĐỂ ĐÁNH GIÁ DỰA TRÊN CỘNG ĐỒNG
Authors: Long Nguyễn 
Published: August 2023

Lượng giá năng lực “công nghệ phần mềm” ngày càng được chú trọng do sự phát triển nhanh chóng của thị trường lao động trong lĩnh vực này. Các công ty, tổ chức đào tạo nhân lực cần lượng giá được năng lực hiện có này của mỗi cá nhân, qua đó tạo cơ sở để kiểm tra chất lượng và hoạch định chiến lược đào tạo cụ thể cho họ. Khi các công trình đã công bố về định lượng năng lực còn hiếm và chưa hiệu quả thì việc tìm một cách tiếp cận để định lượng năng lực “công nghệ phần mềm” sao cho đáp ứng được yêu cầu này là một vấn đề khó khăn và đòi hỏi xem xét nhiều khía cạnh liên quan. Bài báo đề xuất việc số hóa một hồ sơ năng lực “công nghệ phần mềm” và phương pháp lượng hóa năng lực dựa trên hồ sơ này. Từ đó, tạo cơ sở phát triển hệ thống tương tác đo lường năng lực “công nghệ phần mềm” cho các cá nhân làm việc trong lĩnh vực này dựa trên các đánh giá từ cộng đồng, thông qua Reputation System nền tảng Blockchain và công nghệ AI. Kết quả nghiên cứu này cũng có thể mở rộng để lượng giá năng lực nghề nghiệp cho các cá nhân trong những lĩnh vực khác.
The role of internal audit in applying the self – assessment of internal control systems according to the COSO committee
Authors: Ahmed Mustafa Hogir , Majeed Najm Basira 
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to demonstrate the role of internal audit in the self-assessment of internal control systems according to the COSO framework represented by (control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, monitoring, setting goals, setting events), in addition to standing on the importance of internal audit in self-assessment . The study was distinguished by its descriptive approach in presenting and analyzing the results, through the design of the questionnaire as a tool for the study, and it was distributed to a sample of accountants and auditors working in a sample of bank branches operating in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, as (122) forms were distributed, and (109) were recovered. Forms from them, where (100) forms were valid for analysis, i.e. 91.7% of the retrieved forms and 81.9% of the distributed forms. After applying the statistical program (spss) on it. The study reached a set of important conclusions, among them, it was found that the self-assessment system of internal control systems leads to the improvement and development of the components (removal) of internal control represented by (control environment, risk assessment, control activities, developing Events and objectives), and that the existence of an effective internal control operating under the plans, programs, procedures and laws will lead to the application of an efficient self-evaluation system. The study also delivered a set of recommendations, the most important of which is the need to strengthen the role of internal audit when applying the self-assessment system of internal control systems by tracking the internal audit department to the highest executive level in the organizational structure in banks as an independent administrative unit, and the need for local professional organizations to adopt the recent developments of the internal control framework. According to COSO
PENDAMPINGAN SOSIALISASI DAN SELEKSI PERANGKAT DESA KECAMATAN KARANGDOWO KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Indrayanto Bayu , Suranto Much , Setyawanti Dandang , Lady Sulistyowatie Syska , Julianto SN Arif , Haris Abdul , Tukiyo  
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan seleksi terkait analisis kebutuhan dan proses seleksi perangkat desa. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi adalah 1) Program peningkatan kemampuan perangkat desa terkait analisis jabatan, 2) Program sosialisasi seleksi. Kegiatan pendampingan sosialisasi dan seleksi perangkat desa di Kecamatan Karangdowo Kabupaten Klaten dilakukanan melalui: a) Pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi perangkat desa terkait analisis jabatan dan analisis kebutuhan 2) kegiatan seleksi perangkat desa. Dari perangkat desa, antusias untuk mengikuti program, meningkatnya pengetahuan dasar analisis jabatan, pengetahuan proses seleksi dan manfaatnya serta bermuara pada terbentuknya tata kelola sumber daya manusia unggulan bagi perangkat desa di Kecamatan Karangdowo, merupakan wujud meningkatnya hasil kegiatan tersebud.
Failure to Protect
Authors: Gadkari Ahan 
Published: August 2023

Implementation mechanisms within International Law and their failure to act upon situations they were created for are much debated topics in the academic community. There are multiple examples of International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law failing, across the world, in its objective of (a) creating an international obligation to prevent its violations and (b) implementing its principles via compliance mechanisms that do not exist. What is extremely worrying about this is that, although certain western nations support creating these norms, they do not have the political will to uphold them. Even though International Law has multiple implementation mechanisms, they have failed to enforce the de jure principles they have established. Nations across the world are well-aware of the lack of realistic implementation mechanisms within the International Law system but have kept this as a subject of only debates in the United Nations Human Rights Council and international conferences held under the ambit of the International Committee of the Red Cross. The failure of International Law in protecting Human Rights is due to the latent nuances of its colonial nature, which are stitched into the fabric of Public International Law. Countries that have created these norms, have created them with the aim that these norms should fail to apply to them. The paper argues that Public International Law has an intrinsic colonial nature, created for the twin purpose of loot and then acting as a justification for the same. The paper further argues that International Human and Humanitarian Rights regimes form a smokescreen for International Economic Law and allows it to operate in its shadows without much notice. To reinforce this argument, the paper uses Marxist theory of ideology critique, which states that law works as a disguise for the real processes at work, within the International legal system. The real forces at work remain unknown, while contemporary debate focuses on Public International Law and its failings (Danilenko 1999). It is essential to understand the fundamental issue this structure boils down to, i.e., the Great Powers can direct any action they desire with no fear of consequences, while other countries have no recourse due to the difference in economic and military might. This intrinsic colonial nature of International Law exists in an apparatus that tries to maintain the status quo with the Great Powers at the top.
Book Review: Drifts and Dynamics: Russia’s Ukraine War and Northeast Asia
Authors: Panwar Yukti 
Published: August 2023

Since the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, scholars across the world have focused on the consequences that this war has had on Ukraine, the global economy, and Europe in particular. The focus has also moved towards how the West has responded to the developments in Ukraine. In India too, there has also been an ongoing debate about the developments in Ukraine and how the government here should respond to it.
However, the mainstream narrative often misses the developments that are happening in Northeast Asia, this book aims at shedding light on this. The book has been written as a collective effort of Professor Sriparna Pathak, Professor Manoj Panigrahi, Divyanshu Jindal, Palak Maheshwari, Ashu Mann, Ashutosh Kumar, Nishant Sharma and Sukanya Bali, highlights how Northeast Asia is responding to the development of Russia invading Ukraine and how the response of each of the actors in the region is unique.
Book Review: How China sees India and the World
Authors: Polcumpally Arun Teja 
Published: August 2023

China is a state that has not been completely colonised by any western country. Its political culture is continuously influenced by its history of imperialism, which has carried the concept of a central authoritarian political structure undisturbed for centuries. Even in the modern era, unlike India, China openly acknowledges the existing social-political hierarchies.
‘The Zhou rewrote the history of their violent overthrow of the Shang and began the tradition of dynastic history-writing. This occurred with every dynastic change. There was always the fear of the power of the past to discredit the future. This has continued to be the case into modern times in China.’ (34)
While such attempts to rewrite history take place in every country, including, as we are currently witnessing, in India itself, the Chinese effort is much more deliberative and even dramatic.(39)
All these claims are vetted by Shyam Saran in his book, ‘How China sees India and the World.’
Lessons Learnt from Application of Farmer Field School Approach for Dissemination of Technologies to Seed Potato Farmers in Sri Lanka
Authors: Amarathunga M.K.S.L.D. , Dilshan U.S.G. , Amarakoon A.M.C. , Somachandra K.P. 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Farmer Field School Approach in disseminating technologies for improving Farmers’ knowledge and adoption of cultivation practices related to seed potato cultivations in Sri Lanka. The stratified purposive sampling technique was performed to select 40 seed potato farmers who participated in FFS programs (FFS group) and another 40 farmers who were not attended the same (NFFS Group) living in 5 Agricultural Instructor (AI) ranges in the Kandy district in Sri Lanka. A cross-sectional field survey was administrated using pretested questionnaire followed by focus group discussions to collect primary data on socio-economic status, knowledge and adoption level, yield and cost of production, etc., and also farmers’ attitude towards the FFS approach on 5 dimensions (Effectiveness, Efficiency, Relevance, Impact, Sustainability). The qualitative parameters of the above were measured using 5 points Likert scales and developing indexes and applying descriptive analysis, hypothesis testing, and inferential analysis using the Ordered Logistic Regression model to measure variables and explain the relationship among the tested parameters using SPSS statistical package.
A significant difference was observed between FFS and NFFS seed potato growers in terms of knowledge, field practices adoption, land productivity, and production cost. The Ordered Logistic Regression model findings reveal that the model as a whole fit significantly at a 95% confidence level. Pseudo R square expresses that 26.75 % proportion of the variance in adoption level significantly improved the recommended potato cultivation practices as explained by seven independent variables (Education at 2 levels, Experience, Index of Social Participation, Group dynamic, Satisfaction, and Sustainability). Hence, this study proved that the Farmer Field School approach is effective as an agricultural innovation and dissemination platform in all dimensions for significantly improving farmers’ Knowledge and adoption level of cultivation practices leading to increased productivity and profitability.
Estimating Total Factor Productivity Growth in the Sri Lankan Coconut Sector
Authors: Samarakoon S.M.M. , Weerahewa H. L. J. , Gunaratne L.H.P. 
Published: August 2023

The stagnant nature of Sri Lankan national coconut production over many decades has been an issue in fulfilling the ever-increasing demand for domestic coconut consumption and industry. Thus, this study aims to address the question of the driving forces of total coconut production growth. This study identifies the sources of Sri Lankan coconut sector growth from 1985 to 2019 by calculating the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth by administering a log-transformed Cobb–Douglas production function and decomposed the results using a data set sourced from various government publications. According to the findings of the study, the average TFP growth of the coconut sector in Sri Lanka for the period 1985-to 2019 has been -1.1%, whereas it was -0.1% and -1.9% during the two sub-periods; 1985-2000 Sub-period I, 2001-2019 Sub-period II, respectively. Therefore, it is evident that the negative growth of the TFP is mostly driven by the high negative growth in the post -2000 period. These findings will help to formulate future growth policies in coconut sector of Sri Lanka.
Varietal purity evaluation in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seeds by means of RAPD markers in Venezuela.
Authors: Laurentin Hernan Eduardo 
Published: August 2023

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is an important crop in tropical countries. Its grain is used mainly as source of an excellent quality oil, but it has also applications in confectionery. As any other crop, the seed used as initial input in the agricultural process, is the first warranty of success for the farmer, therefore concept of seed quality is very important. Quality seed must be evaluated during multiplication process, to be sure that this multiplication does not affect varietal purity, which is one of the components of genetic quality of seed. To determine ability of RAPD markers to evaluate varietal purity, two objectives were defined: to evaluate ability of RAPD markers to detect seeds of another cultivar that is not being evaluated (seed contaminants), for that seeds of cultivar UCLA-1 were mixed with seeds of one accession of the Germplasm Bank of Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado, in different proportions: 99:1, 98:2, 97:3 and 95:5. RAPD markers were performed on these different proportions, and band pattern of each proportion were compared to UCLA-1 and to the other accessions band pattern. Every band was reported when RAPD were performed for every sample in each proportion, either bands of UCLA-1 and bands of the other accession. It means, that RAPD was able to identify seed contaminant in proportion as low as 1%. The other objective was to evaluate the ability of RAPD to detect troubles in the step of multiplication seed. For that, RAPD was performed on samples from genetic seed, and seeds of the two following multiplication cycles. RAPD identified the three samples from genetic seed with the same band pattern, but it was different to band pattern of the other two kinds of seed. Therefore, RAPD had the ability to identify that multiplication of seed was not totally suitable, because some non-target seeds appeared as source of DNA, as source of contamination. RAPD proved to be an effective tool to monitor genetic quality, specifically varietal purity, in sesame seed.
Viable airborne fungi identified in a small town, public building in West Virginia
Authors: Harsh Robert L. , Beverlin Allison , Kellison Jessica S. , Robertson Laura 
Published: August 2023

We spend about 90% of our time indoors. The air we breathe contains fungi and other microbes. Airborne fungal communities have been studied in air quality investigations of complaint buildings in response to occupant health issues, water damage, or visible mold growth; however, few studies of the airborne fungal community in non-complaint buildings have been conducted. Moreover, almost all studies of indoor airborne fungal communities are conducted in large cities in urban locations. This study describes a baseline survey of the viable airborne fungi found inside a public building in a small rural town. Fungi were captured passively using an open plate method and isolates were identified to putative taxa through sequence of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. We sampled in two different years (2020 and 2022) and sampled the outside airborne fungal community in 2022. Eighteen fungal taxa were isolated from indoor air; five of these taxa were identified only in 2020, eight taxa were only identified in 2022, and five taxa were identified in both years. Cladosporium was the most commonly isolated genus from indoor air. We isolated 17 different fungal taxa in 2022; nine were only captured indoors, four were only captured outside, and four were captured both indoors and outside. This study provides a baseline survey of fungal taxa found inside a public building in a rural location, the variability between years, and the impact of outside air.