bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Условия развития и блокады сочувствия к себе
Authors: Янченко Александра , Нартова-Бочавер Софья 
Published: June 2023

Представленное исследование посвящено изучению процессуальных особенностей установки по отношению к себе, которая выражена сочувствием к себе (self-compassion) или истощением способности себе сочувствовать (compassion fatigue) и проявляется в трудных жизненных ситуациях. Анализ интервью (N = 19) методом обоснованной теории позволил описать процесс изменения установки по отношению к себе, выделив его каузальные и контекстуальные условия, стратегии действия и взаимодействия, а также следствия. Показано, что развитие сочувствия к себе, также как и «несочувствующей» установки, не обладает выраженной возрастной сензитивностью и зависит от качества межличностных отношений, которые могут являться причинами таких изменений. При этом реализация другой, нетипичной для человека установки по отношению к себе, то есть смена доминирующей установки в конкретной трудной ситуации, зависит от таких свойств этой ситуации, как контролируемость, продолжительность, глобальность, новизна и степень вызываемого субъективного напряжения. Выявлен функциональный смысл самокритики: возвращение человеком контроля над ситуацией, снижение тревоги, а также более эффективное достижение результатов в краткосрочной перспективе. В то же время, если сочувствие к себе приводит к снижению стресса, ориентации на решение проблемы и рефлексии себя в контексте ситуации, то следствием самокритики в долгосрочной перспективе является демотивация, избегание и парализация (ступор). Результаты исследования согласуются со структурной моделью сочувствия к себе К. Нефф. Они также обогащают картину представлений о сочувствии к себе и позволяют лучше понять механизм интервенций, направленных на развитие этого качества.
Peronismo y formación laboral. Política y pedagogía en las Escuelas de Aprendizaje en San Luis
Authors: Pereira Nicolás Alejandro 
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo indaga las Escuelas de Aprendizaje en la provincia de San Luis, buscando dar a conocer uno de los aspectos menos investigado de las políticas educativas en el primer peronismo. Nuestro interés es el de acercarnos a la comprensión y la interpretación de las implicancias pedagógicas y las singularidades culturales y sociales que adquirió esa formación en el contexto local, dentro del tramado político que el movimiento impuso a la educación desde la implementación de los Planes Quinquenales, a partir de los que se buscó reformar el sistema educativo. En este contexto, en parte por la intención de modificar la histórica relación de subordinación de los saberes manuales a la formación enciclopedista se impulsó la creación de la Comisión Nacional del Aprendizaje y Orientación Profesional (en adelante C.N.A.O.P), además de abrirse numerosas Escuelas Fábricas, en el marco de un proceso sobre el que se han realizado diversas interpretaciones que van desde la integración a la discriminación. El interés por comprender sus fundamentos pedagógicos radica en que se trata de un aspecto escasamente indagado, si consideramos la relevancia de la propuesta, sobre la que no existen producciones en la mencionada provincia. Para esta indagación contamos con la posibilidad de acceder a los archivos inéditos de la Dirección de las Escuelas de aprendizaje, encabezada por el Profesor Guillermo Albornoz, donde se produjo la revista “El aprendiz”. Esta, era el órgano de difusión de las políticas de la dirección que funcionó hasta el golpe eclesiástico- cívico- militar de 1955.
Violência doméstica contra a mulher: narrativas de uma barbárie silenciada
Authors: Farias Júnior Raimundo Sérgio de , Portal Michele Seabra 
Published: June 2023

O Estado do Pará registrou no ano de 2019 um aumento de 20% nos casos de feminicídio, além de 19 mil ocorrências de violência contra a mulher (SOTER e MAIA, 2019). Em 2020, o contexto pandêmico aumentou os riscos da violência doméstica contra a mulher, inclusive do feminicídio. Assim, essa pesquisa objetivou, tendo por base os aportes da teoria crítica da sociedade, identificar e reconhecer os mecanismos que tornam homens capazes de praticar qualquer forma de violência contra suas cônjuges, em particular a doméstica. A recolha dos dados se dará mediante a utilização de entrevista semiestruturada que será empregada junto a homens agressores que residam na comunidade da Vila da Barca, situada na cidade de Belém. O recorte amostral privilegiou casos de subnotificação das ocorrências, muito comuns em tempos de pandemia. Os resultados revelam que, para além do contexto pandêmico, a violência doméstica contra as mulheres está intimamente relacionada com a estrutura patriarcal, o machismo e a misoginia.
Factors Influencing Charitable Giving in Malaysia: An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Abd Jalil Mohamad Isa , Amin Hanudin , Yahya Sofri , Pitchay Anwar Allah , Lada Suddin , Ag Omar Pg Mohd Faezul Fikri 
Published: June 2023

Purpose ― This study aims to discover how Islam, as a religion, influences its believers to contribute in the form of gifts, donations or charity, generally referred to as tabarruʿ.
Design/Methodology/Approach ― Structural equation modelling analysis was used to investigate the online questionnaire responses from 402 Muslims who have contributed to charity.
Findings ― The study finds that only targhīb (reward) and tarhīb (threat) have a significant positive relationship with tabarruʿ, while iḥsān (excellence) and ukhūwah (brotherhood)―despite showing positive influence―are not significant. It also highlights that the influences of targhīb and tarhīb are more robust when the respondent has a higher level of education.
Originality/Value ― To the best of the authors’ knowledge, only a few studies on the influence of religion on charitable behaviour have been carried out. So far, no study has looked at the determining variables from the standpoint of Islam.
Research Limitations/Implications ― Due to constraints of time and research funding, the sample population was not drawn from all states in Malaysia. The sample was restricted to Malaysians in Sabah, Malaysia.
Practical Implications ― This study highlights that non-profit organisations in Malaysia, especially those from an Islamic background, should be able to organise their fundraising strategies with an emphasis on the factors of targhīb and tarhīb.
The Legal Intricacies of Illegal Pinjol and Pinjol
Authors: Sitepu Rajin 
Published: June 2023

Motivated by the many illegal pinjols that seem to be endless, even though thousands of them have been closed by the Government; The anxiety, anxiety, and anxiety experienced by victims of illegal pinjol, illegal pinjol which has clearly disturbed / hindered the growth of official pinjol, prompted a review of the problem of illegal pinjol and pinjol.
From the review carried out, it is known that based on OJK Regulation Number 77 / POJK.01 / 2016 concerning Technology-Based Money Lending and Borrowing Services, lending must be held by an operator who is registered and has permission from the Financial Services Authority (OJK), its implementation must also follow OJK regulations. Loan operators who are not registered and have OJK permits, are illegal borrowers, who in offering and/or promoting their loans are carried out in ways that are not as promised, collection is carried out by means of threats and intimidation.
A NECESSIDADE DA LIBRAS NA ASSISTENCIA DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Borges Dheize Hane da Costa , Barros Andréia Pereira , Aidar Daniela Cristina Gonçalves 
Published: June 2023

As inúmeras deficiências existentes em uma população não podem ser empecilho na efetivação de direitos, inclusive o direito a saúde. Nesse sentido este artigo tem objetivo apresentar as principais publicações sobre a importância do conhecimento de libras para a enfermagem. Além disso busca-se desenvolver uma análise sobre como o profissional de enfermagem pode desenvolver técnicas e adquirir conhecimentos suficientes para que o paciente surdo/mudo possa ter uma atenção de saúde de qualidade. Trata-se de um tema bastante novo, de pouca publicação dentro da literatura e que carece de mais estudos; e, que pode até mesmo ser um diferencial, um guia para que outros profissionais possam se orientar quanto ao cuidado com pacientes surdos e mudos. Como resultados percebeu-se que devem existir políticas públicas de efetivação de direitos voltados a esta população, como também nas universidades devem haver grades que tragam pelo menos conceitos básicos de Libras para que atenção ao paciente não seja prejudicada. Que a presença dos pais e responsáveis é crucial e caso o enfermeiro tenha conhecimentos mesmo que básicos a atenção pode ser melhorada de forma significativa. No geral as conclusões são que os estudos acessados, e parametrizados por categorias evidenciaram que quanto a interação enfermeiro paciente é bastante prejudicada em virtude da surdez, como também o maior obstáculo para uma atenção de qualidade é a dificuldade na comunicação, apontada em todos os estudos como o fator principal. Além deste uma das saídas encontradas de forma unanime foi a necessidade de LIBRAS para melhor atenção ao paciente, ao lado da presença do familiar, e inserção da LIBRAS no currículo e em programas de formação continuada e capacitação aos profissionais.
Human Reliability Analysis using a Human Factors Hazard Model
Authors: Birch Dustin , Miller Erika , Bradley Thomas 
Published: June 2023

Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) has found application within a diverse set of engineering domains, but the methods used to apply HRA are often complicated, time-consuming, costly to apply, specific to particular (i.e., nuclear) applications, and are not suitable for direct comparison amongst themselves.
This paper proposes a Human Factors Hazard Model (HFHM), which builds an HRA method from the tools of Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), Event Tree Analysis (ETA), and a novel model of considering serial Human Error Probability (HEP) more relevant to psychomotor-intensive industrial and commercial applications such as manufacturing, teleoperation, and vehicle operation. The HEP approach uses Performance Shaping Factors (PSFs) relevant to human behavior, as well as specific characteristics unique to a system architecture and its corresponding operational behavior. The HFHM tool is intended to establish a common analysis approach, to simplify and automate the modeling of the likelihood of a mishap due to a human-system interaction during a hazard event.
The HFHM is executed commercial software tools (MS Excel and SysML) such that trade and sensitivity studies can be conducted and iterated automatically. The results generated by the HFHM can be used to guide risk assessment, safety requirements generation and management, design options, and safety controls within the system design architecting process. Verification and evaluation of the HFHM through simulation and subject matter expert evaluation illustrate the value of the HFHM as a tool for HRA and system safety analysis in a set of key industrial applications.
Pola Perilaku Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Mempertahankan Budaya Lokal (Studi Kasus Pembuatan Rumah di Desa Minanga Kecamatan Bambang Kabupaten Mamasa)
Authors: Rilmi Eptiana  , Arfenti Amir  , Akhiruddin  , Sriwahyuni  
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui bagaimana pola perilaku sosial masyarakat dalam mempertahankan budaya lokal pembuatan rumah di Desa Minanga Kecamatan Bambang Kabupaten Mamasa 2) mengetahui mengapa budaya lokal pembuatan rumah masih dipertahankan bagi masyarakat di Desa Minanga Kecamatan Bambang Kabupaten Mamasa 3) mengetahui apa dampak budaya lokal pembuatan rumah bagi masyarakat di Desa Minanga Kecamatan Bambang Kabupaten Mamasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Adapun jumlah informan 14 orang dengan rincian anggota masyarakat yang memiliki rumah 20-39 tahun 3 orang dan yang baru memiliki rumah 1-13 tahun 3 orang, tokoh adat 1 orang, ketua pemuda 2 orang, Tokoh Agama 1 orang dan Kepala Tukang bangunan 4 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Peneliti menggunakan member check untuk memperoleh keabsahan data.
Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, 1) Pola perilaku sosial dalam mempertahankan budaya lokal pembuatan rumah yaitu (a) Gotong royong (b) Tolong menolong. 2) Alasan budaya lokal pembuatan rumah masih dipertahankan oleh masyarakat Desa Minanga antara lain (a) Merupakan suatu tradisi sejak zaman nenek moyang yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun (b) Mempunyai ciri khas dan keunikan. 3) Dampak budaya lokal pembuatan rumah yaitu, dampak positifnya seperti merasa nyaman dan terhindar dari segala penyakit dalam menghuni rumah, sedangkan dampak negatif tidak merasa nyaman dalam menghuni rumah dan terjadinya kebakaran jika membangun rumah tidak sesuai dengan kebiasaan.
The Teacher’s Strategies in Overcoming Students’ Speaking Problems at SMAN 1 Selayar
Authors: Ria Rezeki  , Sujarwo  , Muliaty Ibrahim  
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to find out the teacher’s strategy and students’ speaking problems at SMAN 1 Selayar. This study used mix method namely quantitative and qualitative. There were 215 students in the population. Then, there were 20 students and 1 teacher of of SMAN 1 Selayar as sample of study. Taking of sample was carried out by cluster random sampling. The instruments used observation, questionnaires and interview quides. The results of this study showed that some strategies used by teacher in overcoming students’ speaking problems at SMA Negeri 1 Selayar namely Role Play, Number Head Together, Discussion and Grouping. While, there were 13 (65%) students who said nothing in English as one of students’ speaking problem. Then, students thought to speak English as 9 (45%) students. The worry statement in making mistake to speak English was 8 (40%) students. Students felt nervous in speaking English as 11(55%) students. Students who were not confident were 7 (35%) students. It can be concluded that there are two dominant students’ speaking problem, namely students think nothing in speaking English and be nervous in speaking English. While, the dominant strategy is Role Play. The further researcher is recommended to be more detail finding problem faced by students in order for the teacher to apply strategy based on students’ need.
The Feasibility of Live Streaming DW English As Reading Instructional Technology Media For ESP (Learner Perspective)
Authors: Muhammad Chairil Imran  , Khaliq Bashar  , Dwi Syukriady  , Budiarti Putri Uleng  
Published: June 2023

The use of technology in learning English-reading skills has grown rapidly. One such technology is the computer-aided learning media. The use of computer media in the field of education has many advantages as they are easier to access, disseminate and store. The aim of present study is to investigate the impact of computer assisted language learning (CALL) technology on Indonesian learners' reading skills. This study applied quantitative research. The results of study found that the use of information technology in learning is marked by the interaction between students and materials through internet technology, the existence of programmed teaching, and flexibility in the process for learning both in terms of time and place. It can be concluded that it is very possible for us to be easily literate through various media; with this we can improve the quality of reading.
KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK PEMAKAIAN KODE BAHASA MASYARAKAT DWIBAHASA DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Eli Eli 
Published: June 2023

Komunikasi dengan menggunakan bahasa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari merupakan hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan. Penggunaan bahasa adalah sarana menyampaikan pesan dari penutur kepada mitranya. Penggunaan bahasa lintas budaya yang memiliki sistem sosial yang berbeda akan memunculkan variasi penggunaan bahasa serta kode bahasa yang digunakan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan variasi serta faktor-faktor sosial yang menentukan pemilihan kode oleh para penutur bahasa jawa di Kabupaten Enrekang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode etnografi dengan pendekatan sosiolinguistik yang memfokuskan pada kajian pola komunikasi yang digunakan masyarakat tutur sehingga data yang diperoleh berupa data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan setidaknya ada 4 kode pada masyarakat tutur jawa yaitu Bahasa Indonesia (BI), Bahasa daerah lain (BL), bahasa asing (BA) serta bahasa asli penutur yaitu Bahasa Jawa (BJ). Faktor-faktor sosial yang menentukan pemilihan kode bahasa yaitu faktor ranah, norma dan peserta tutur. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi pada khazanah teori sosiolinguistik terkhusus pada campur kode dan alih kode. Penelitian ini penting dilaksanakan untuk mengungkapkan fenomena bahasa maupun kehidupan sosial budaya dalam masyarakat yang bersifat dinamis sedangkan dalam hal campur kode dan alih kode penelitian ini mempertajam pendapat mengenai faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan penggunaan alih kode dan campur kode.
Canine ramps
Authors: Hayes Martina 
Published: June 2023

As we age, physiological or pathological tooth wear can alter our occlusion from canine-guided (or ‘canine-protected’) lateral excursion, to group function. Group function itself is not problematic, but the burden of lateral excursion can be damaging to compromised teeth. It may be desirable to restore the patient to canine-guided lateral excursion to protect heavily restored teeth. A minimally invasive option is the canine ramp.
An Analysis Teacher’s Question in English Learning at Second Grade in MTsN 3 Kota Pariaman
Authors: Rifqa Haniifatul , Syahrul Syahrul , Reflinda Reflinda , Melani Melyann 
Published: June 2023

This research was due to some problems that was found in MTsN 3 Pariaman. Frist, most of the students did not response the teacher’s question. Second, most of the students were passive in the classroom. Third, the students’ did not answer the questions that require their critical thinking. This research aimed to find out the the type of question that asked by the teacher, the higher order thinking the teacher’s question, and the lower order thinking the teacher’s question. The researcher used qualitative research design. The key informants of this research are English teacher of eighth grade of MTsN 3 Pariaman. Mean while for the supporting informant, the researcher use snowball sampling.In this research, the researcher used 2 instruments which are observation and interview.The interview that was used was structured interview where the researcher prepares the question before conducting the interview. Based on the finding of the result, the researcher concluded that there are some types of questions that were asked by the teacher. First, question begin with “what”. The “what” questions that were asked was mostly LOTS question since the students did not need to give critical or high thinking answer to solve the questions that were asked. Second, convergent question or questions that only require “yes” or “no” answer which frequently place an emphasis on the recollection of previously taught material rather than requiring pupils to engage in higher-level thinking in order to come up with an answer. Third, questions that he already know the answer. This was used to checking students' knowledge and monitor classroom management. Last, referential questions or question that the teacher does not know the answers, and require long syntactically complicated answers. This question was to give students the opportunity to freely express their thoughts and generate output in the target language.
Simulation-Based Investigation of Heat Collection in Various Absorber Plate Materials for Solar Water Heating Systems
Authors: Niebling Mara , Fırat Coşkun , Maraj Altin , Inan A. Talat 
Published: June 2023

The main component of a solar water heating system is the collector. The absorber plate is another crucial component of the collector. For a more effective system, the absorber layer should, to the greatest extent possible, be made of materials with good thermal properties. In this study, in addition to copper and aluminum, new materials such as pyrolytic graphite and glass for the absorber plates of solar water heaters are presented. Along with a performance comparison analysis of the collector utilizing various materials, the costs of each material are also reported. It was concluded that pyrolytic graphite provided the best heat transfer. There is different type of pyrolytic graphite with different thermal conductivity. Calculations, however, show that even the PG with the highest thermal conductivity (1800/15 W/mK in plane and in z-direction, respectively) only slightly increases the temperature of the usable energy. In other words, increasing the thermal conductivity above a certain level does not improve the performance of the solar panel. Glass is another material which offers a better performance while maintaining very low thermal conductivity. Despite having different heat transfer mechanisms when used as absorbers, pyrolytic graphite and glass can be offered as a new material for absorber plates because they outperform conventional materials like copper. In comparison to copper, the efficiency of the collector with the pyrolytic graphite absorber was found to be 2% higher.
Nuclear Energy and Its Place in Our Lives
Authors: Özden Selin , Aközcan Serpil 
Published: June 2023

Radioactivity is part of our live and it has existed all along and everywhere. Naturally occurring radionuclides are present in the earth’s crust, our homes, schools, and offices and in the food we eat and drink. And also, our own bodies, muscles, bones and tissues, contain naturally occurring radionuclides. Energy is essential for sustainable economic growth and improved human welfare. Nuclear energy is a form of energy released from the nuclei of atoms, consisting of protons and neutrons, which form the nuclei of atoms. Nuclear energy is a significant part of the world energy. It provides access to clean, reliable and cost-effective energy, mitigating the negative impacts of climate change. Nowadays, over 400 such reactors in 32 countries provide about 10-15 per cent of the world’s electricity. This study focuses on the place of nuclear energy in our lives and addresses the following: radiation and radiation sources, radiation protection, nuclear energy, nuclear reactors.
Fractional Trigonometric Korovkin Theory via Statistical Convergence with Respect to Power Series Method
Authors: Ural Nurefşan Sultan , Yurdakadim Tuğba 
Published: June 2023

In approximation theory, Korovkin-type theorems are well used since they provide us to determine the uniform convergence of positive linear operators to identity by using only three functions {1, x, x²}. They have been investigated in different function spaces, generally, by using different concepts of convergences, by using -calculus and rarely fractional calculus. In this chapter, by fractional calculus which is a branch of analysis dealing with derivatives and integrals of arbitrary order, fractional Korovkin-type trigonometric approximation results will be presented via -statistical convergence which depends on a power series method. Also, as an application of our theorems various type examples will be constructed.