bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Machine learning-based risk prediction model for canine myxomatous mitral valve disease using electronic health record data
Authors: Kim Yunji , Kim Jaejin , Kim Sehoon , Youn Hwayoung , Choi Jihye , Seo Kyoungwon 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionMyxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) is the most common cause of heart failure in dogs, and assessing the risk of heart failure in dogs with MMVD is often challenging. Machine learning applied to electronic health records (EHRs) is an effective tool for predicting prognosis in the medical field. This study aimed to develop machine learning-based heart failure risk prediction models for dogs with MMVD using a dataset of EHRs.MethodsA total of 143 dogs with MMVD between May 2018 and May 2022. Complete medical records were reviewed for all patients. Demographic data, radiographic measurements, echocardiographic values, and laboratory results were obtained from the clinical database. Four machine-learning algorithms (random forest, K-nearest neighbors, naïve Bayes, support vector machine) were used to develop risk prediction models. Model performance was represented by plotting the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and calculating the area under the curve (AUC). The best-performing model was chosen for the feature-ranking process.ResultsThe random forest model showed superior performance to the other models (AUC = 0.88), while the performance of the K-nearest neighbors model showed the lowest performance (AUC = 0.69). The top three models showed excellent performance (AUC ≥ 0.8). According to the random forest algorithm’s feature ranking, echocardiographic and radiographic variables had the highest predictive values for heart failure, followed by packed cell volume (PCV) and respiratory rates. Among the electrolyte variables, chloride had the highest predictive value for heart failure.DiscussionThese machine-learning models will enable clinicians to support decision-making in estimating the prognosis of patients with MMVD.
Interconversion and Removal of Inorganic Nitrogen Compounds via UV Irradiation
Authors: Senn Alejandro M. , Quici Natalia 
Published: August 2023

Dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) species are key components of the nitrogen cycle and are the main nitrogen pollutants in groundwater. This study investigated the interconversion and removal of the principal DIN compounds (NO3−, NO2− and NH4+) via UV light irradiation using a medium-pressure mercury lamp. The experiments were carried out systematically at relatively low nitrogen concentrations (1.5 mM) at varying pHs in the presence and absence of oxygen to compare the reaction rates and suggest the reaction mechanisms. NO3− was fully converted into NO2− at a pH > 3 in both oxic and anoxic conditions, and the reaction was faster when the pH was increased following a first-order kinetic at pH 11 (k = 0.12 min−1, R2 = 0.9995). NO2− was partially converted into NO3− only at pH 3 and in the presence of oxygen and was stable at an alkaline pH. This interconversion of NO3− and NO2− did not yield nitrogen loss in the solution. The addition of formic acid as an electron donor led to the reduction of NO3− to NH4+. Conversely, NH4+ was converted into NO2−, NO3− and to an unidentified subproduct in the presence of O2 at pH 10. Finally, it was demonstrated that NO2− and NH4+ react via UV irradiation with stoichiometry 1:1 at pH 10 with the total loss of nitrogen in the solution. With these results, a strategy to remove DIN compounds via UV irradiation was proposed with the eventual use of solar light.
Evaluation of Different Activity of Lactobacillus spp. against Two Proteus mirabilis Isolated Clinical Strains in Different Anatomical Sites In Vitro: An Explorative Study to Improve the Therapeutic Approach
Authors: Fusco Alessandra , Savio Vittoria , Chiaromonte Adriana , Alfano Alberto , D’Ambrosio Sergio , Cimini Donatella , Donnarumma Giovanna 
Published: August 2023

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and catheter-associated UTIs (CAUTIs) are the principal hospital-acquired infections. Between these, bacterial prostatitis is believed to be the leading cause of recurrent UTIs in men under 50 years of age and is often unresponsive to antibiotic treatment. Proteus mirabilis is more commonly associated with UTIs in these abnormalities, especially in patients undergoing catheterization. Lactobacillus spp. are an important component of the human microbiota and occur in large quantities in foods. Probiotics are proposed as an alternative to antibiotic therapy in the treatment of urinary tract infections. In addition to their ability to produce antimicrobial metabolites, they have immunomodulatory activity and do not cause side effects. For this reason, the combination of probiotic microorganisms and conventional drugs was considered. The aim of this work was to select the most active Lactobacillus strains against two clinical isolates of P. mirabilis on bladder and prostatic epithelium, potentially exploitable to improve the clinical management of UTIs.
« La biographie profonde » de Barba Jacob par Fernando Vallejo. Relation biographique
Authors: Medrano-Ollivier Carmen 
Published: August 2023

« La biografia profunda de Barba Jacob por Fernando Vallejo. Relación biográfica ».
En El mensajero, la biografia del poeta Porfirio Barba Jacob (Colombia, 1883-1942) escrita por el escritor colombiano Fernando Vallejo, el género biográfico se déclina como una mezcla de erudición, de creatividad literaria y de intuición sicológica (Dosse, 2005). Erudición por la abundancia de la información recogida y el conocimiento de los textos, archivos como de la correspondencia del poeta. Creatividad literaria por el arte narrativo de Fernando Vallejo en un trabajo que se présenta como la anticipación o genesis de su posterior obra novelistica. En fin, intuición sicológica por el deseo fundador del autor de comprender la vida de un hombre que, segûn el mismo autor, contiene de alguna manera la suya.
Fernando Vallejo dedicó diez anos de su vida a la biografia de Miguel Angel Osorio, nombre de pila del poeta. Cabe suponer que dicho deseo de parte del biógrafo es animado por una empatia, por una implicación subjetiva en la que su propia autobiografia se entrevera con la construcción misma de su objeto biográfico. Fernando Vallejo, biógrafo, y futuro novelista, propende a la bûsqueda de si mismo en una relación especular con Barba Jacob a través del relato de su vida, como también se enfrenta con sus propias aporias existenciales, autobiográficas a partir de las preguntas sobre el poeta. Martine Boyer habla de «relación biográfica» (Boyer, 2005).
En este sentido este articulo establece una série de correspondencias o correlaciones entre la vida de Barba Jacob y la de Fernando Vallejo que van desde sus origenes comunes, pasando por su relación con el mundo y con Colombia, los pliegos de peticiones que cada uno formulara a su pais y a sus contemporáneos en cuanto al reconocimiento y a la valoración de sus obras haciendo del ataque y la polémica las más preciadas de sus armas.
Además, muestra cómo a través de la construcción de un héroe negative lejos de todo ideal ejemplarizante de tipo moral, Fernando Vallejo se construye con Barba Jacob una identidad común de «poetas malditos», de «reaccionarios», en la libertad absoluta de afirmarse a contracorriente de las ideas dominantes y de los valores ideológicos validados en los pianos institucional, politico, moral y literario de la época de cada uno.
Educação ambiental e empoderamento: o caso da avenida Rômulo Maiorana no município de Belém (Pará)
Authors: Rosa Bastos Taynah , Celi Sarkis Muller Regina 
Published: August 2023

Este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso que busca analisar as repercussões das ações de educação ambiental e o empoderamento social em uma comunidade, situada na avenida Rômulo Maiorana, bairro do Marco, município de Belém/Pará. O objetivo deste trabalho foi, através de eventos de educação ambiental com a participação de discentes da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia- Ufra, conscientizar e integrar a comunidade local, a fim de coibir o despejo irregular de resíduos sólidos em canteiros centrais da avenida, assim como inibir o uso indevido da área para estacionamento de veículos. Como resultado, verificou-se maior conscientização dessa comunidade sobre a importância da preservação das áreas verdes urbanas, o que foi constatado pela diminuição do despejo de resíduos sólidos. O empoderamento social foi analisado a partir do engajamento e participação dos cidadãos.
Abstract
This article presents a case study to analyze the environmental education actions’ repercussions and social empowerment in a community, on Rômulo Maiorana avenue, neighborhood of Marco, municipality of Belém/PA. This work aims to raise awareness and integrate the local community to curb irregular solid waste dumping in central beds of the avenue, as well as to inhibit misuse of the area for parking vehicles. The strategy is promoting Environmental Education events with the participation of students from the Rural Federal University of the Amazon. As a result, there was a greater awareness of the local community about the importance of preserving urban green areas, with the decrease of solid waste dumping. Social empowerment was analyzed from the engagement and participation of citizens
The Choice! The challenges of trying to improve medical students’ satisfaction with their specialty choices
Authors: Davis Melinda , Desy Janeve , Kassam Aliya , Mclaughlin Kevin 
Published: August 2023

The authors describe the residency match as a two-step process. The first step, the Choice, is where students use a combination of intuitive and analytic information processing to select the specialty that they believe will provide fulfilment and work-life balance over their entire career. The second step, the Match, uses a “deferred-acceptance” algorithm to optimize pairing of students and their specialty choices. Despite being the rate-limiting step, outcomes of the Choice have typically been eclipsed by the outcomes of the Match. A recently published study found that during their second year of residency training, 1 in 14 physicians reported specialty choice regret, which associates with symptoms of burnout in residents. While the obvious solution is to design interventions that improve the specialty choices of students, this approach faces significant challenges, including the fact that: 1) satisfaction with specialty choice is a difficult-to-define construct; 2) specialty choice regret may be misattributed to a poor choice; and 3) choosing is a more complicated process than matching. The authors end by suggesting that if we hope to improve satisfaction with specialty choice then we should begin by defining this, deciding when to assess it, and then creating assessment tools for which there is validity evidence and that can identify the underlying causes of specialty choice regret.
DROIT AU BUT AVEC L’IA : UNE RÉVOLUTION À BAS BRUIT POUR LE FOOTBALL PROFESSIONNEL
Authors: Paché Gilles 
Published: August 2023

Les supporters réunis dans un stade afin de soutenir ardemment leur équipe de football professionnel favorite ignorent très certainement l’influence majeure de l’intelligence artificielle (IA) dans le choix des joueurs, voire dans la tactique de jeu définie par l’entraîneur. On peut parler d’une véritable révolution à bas bruit dans une industrie du divertissement dont on connaît les énormes enjeux financiers, politiques et sociétaux. L’article aborde un aspect singulier de l’usage de l’IA dans l’univers du football professionnel à partir du partenariat conclu en 2023 entre une ligue professionnelle et une start-up de haute technologie : l’élargissement majeur du « vivier » des talents, à savoir l’identification de jeunes footballeurs qui passent à travers les mailles du filet de la détection « traditionnelle », puis leur gestion une fois recrutés par les clubs. Il s’agit incontestablement d’une thématique de première importance, proche de problématiques « ressources humaines », qui ne peut laisser indifférents les chercheuses et chercheurs en sciences du management.
ANALISIS KELENGKAPAN ADMINISTRASI, FARMASETIK DAN KLINIS PADA RESEP DI PUSKESMAS X KOTA SUNGAI PENUH, JAMBI
Authors: Suharwinda Suharwinda , Mitra Aisa Dinda , Aliyah Siti Hamidatul 
Published: August 2023

A good prescription should have enough information to allow the pharmacist concerned to know what drug to give the patient. But there are still errors found. This can be detrimental to the patient due to possible errors in prescribing or medication (medication error). Completeness of prescription includes Administration, Pharmaceutical, and Clinical. The purpose of this study is to find out the completeness of Administration, Pharmaceuticals and Clinical Prescriptions at Puskesmas X City of SungaiFull in 2022 in accordance with Permenkes No.74 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards at Puskesmas and technical instructions for pharmaceutical service standards at Puskesmas of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2019 This type of research is a retrospective descriptive design. The results showed that the complete administration category included aspects of patient name (96%), age aspects (44%), gender aspects (0%), weight aspects (21.79%), height aspects (0.5%) doctor's name (44.87%), doctor's initials (1.02%), date of prescription (98.7%), unit of prescription (4.87%). The Pharmaceutical category includes aspects of dosage form and strength (23.84%), aspects of dosage and amount of drug (83.07%), aspects of directions for use (96.41%), aspects of stability and availability (0.25%), aspects of non-mixture medicine (100%). The clinical category includes aspects of proper dosage (96.41%), aspects of drug duplication (100%), aspects of side effects and drug interactions (100%), aspects of contraindications and addictive effects 0. Conclusion: Based on the research that has been done it can be concluded that there are still incomplete Pharmaceutical and clinical administration in the 2022 Prescription in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 74 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service standards at Community Health Centers and technical guidelines for pharmaceutical service standards at Health Ministry Health Centers of the Republic of Indonesia in 2019.
Keywords: Completion of Prescription, Medication Error, Community Health Center.
PENILAIAN RISIKO PAJANAN TOTAL SUSPENDED PARTICULATE PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nurfadillah Ayu Rofia , K Sarinah Basri 
Published: August 2023

Pertambangan batu kapur merupakan sumber terjadinya pencemaran udara karena dapat menimbulkan partikel debu salah satunya adalah Total Suspended Particulate (TSP). Apabila konsentrasi TSP melampaui baku mutu maka akan menyebabkan beragam efek negatif baik untuk kesehatan makhluk hidup serta lingkungan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis risiko pajanan TSP Pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Buliide Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan desain analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Langkah-langkah dalam analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan meliputi identifikasi bahaya, analisis dosis, analisis pajanan dan karakterisasi risiko.Sampel terdiri dari sampel lingkungan dan manusia. Sampel lingkungan dalam penelitian ini yaitu udara ambien yang diukur pada 8 titik sekitar pertambangan kapur. Responden yang terlibat sebanyak 110 orang dengan metode pengambilan purposive sampling. Hasil perhitungan Intake Realtime pada konsentrasi TSP diperoleh nilai Intake Realtime tertinggi berada pada lokasi 2 yaitu 0.0180 – 0.2210 mg/kg/hari dengan rata-rata 0.013307 mg/kg/hari dan intake lifetime yaitu 0.0675 – 0.1980 mg/kg/hari dengan rata-rata 0.123200 mg/kg/hari. Berdasarkan tingkat risiko (RQ) pada konsentrasi TSP realtime dan lifetime didapatkan RQ ≤ 1 artinya tidak ada risiko atau masih aman bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah pertambangan kapur Buliide. Mengingat lokasi tambang batu kapur yang begitu dekat dengan pemukiman penduduk, diharapkan pemerintah mulai memberlakukan undang-undang untuk memantau konsentrasi kandungan debu.
EFEKTIVITASIKEBIJAKAN PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK BUMIIDAN BANGUNAN (PBB) DI DESA CURUGKEMBAR KECAMATAN CURUGKEMBAR KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Sahrudin Sahrudin 
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the problems that arise in the efforts of the Effectiveness of Land and Building Tax (PBB) Collection Policy in Curugkembar Village, Curugkembar District, Sukabumi Regency. The focus of the research is on how the implementation of this policy has not been optimal in the area. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the factors that influence the effectiveness of the PBB collection policy and how the policy can be improved.
This research was conducted in Curugkembar Village, Curugkembar Sub-district, Sukabumi District, using a qualitative approach and descriptive study method. The research participants consisted of six people who were selected using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The informants included the Curugkembar Village Head, Curugkembar Village PBB Collector, Hamlet Heads, and taxpayers in the Curugkembar community.
Data collection methods in this study included participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation studies with the support of various tools such as guidebooks, interview guidelines, and field notes. Data validity was obtained through triangulation techniques involving variations in data collection techniques, data sources, and data collection time. The collected data were then analyzed using the methods of reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
The results of this study reveal that the understanding of the Land and Building Tax Collection Policy Effectiveness program in Curugkembar Village is still inadequate. The implementation of this policy still experiences obstacles in terms of being on target, on time, and achieving goals that are not optimal. This suggests that there is an expansion of understanding needed to implement this policy more effectively.
This research contributes to a further understanding of the obstacles faced in the implementation of the PBB Collection Policy in the Curugkembar Village area. The implication is that the results of this study can be used as a basis for relevant parties to make improvements in the implementation strategy of this policy, so that its effectiveness can be improved and policy objectives can be better achieved.
Attitudes of the Students of Health Sciences towards Mobile Learning
Authors: ERAYDIN Canan , TEZCAN Bilge , ŞAHİN Emine , ÖREN Mustafa , BERŞE Berhan 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aimed to examine the attitudes of health sciences students towards mobile learning.
Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in the departments of Nursing, Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Pharmacy, and Medicine in the Faculty of Health Sciences of a university located in the western Black Sea region of Turkey between December 2020 and May 2021. The study data were collected with the "Student Information Form" consisting of 10 questions and the "Mobile Learning Attitude Scale." The online survey method was used to manage the research data, and the answering time of the survey was 7-8 minutes on average.
Results: The study determined that the students had a moderate average score for their attitudes towards mobile learning. The highest average (3.11±0.45) score in its sub-dimensions was in usability in mobile learning.
Conclusion: It has been determined that the health science students' attitudes towards mobile learning are moderate. It was observed that the m-learning attitudes of the students who found the effectiveness of online education at a "low" level in theoretical and clinical/practical courses were also at a "low" level.
Large-scale Evolution of Seconds-long Relativistic Jets from Black Hole–Neutron Star Mergers
Authors: Gottlieb Ore , Issa Danat , Jacquemin-Ide Jonatan , Liska Matthew , Foucart Francois , Tchekhovskoy Alexander , Metzger Brian D. , Quataert Eliot , Perna Rosalba , Kasen Daniel , Duez Matthew D. , Kidder Lawrence E. , Pfeiffer Harald P. , Scheel Mark A. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We present the first numerical simulations that track the evolution of a black hole–neutron star (BH–NS) merger from premerger to r ≳ 1011 cm. The disk that forms after a merger of mass ratio q = 2 ejects massive disk winds (3–5 × 10−2
M
⊙). We introduce various postmerger magnetic configurations and find that initial poloidal fields lead to jet launching shortly after the merger. The jet maintains a constant power due to the constancy of the large-scale BH magnetic flux until the disk becomes magnetically arrested (MAD), where the jet power falls off as L

j
∼ t
−2. All jets inevitably exhibit either excessive luminosity due to rapid MAD activation when the accretion rate is high or excessive duration due to delayed MAD activation compared to typical short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs). This provides a natural explanation for long sGRBs such as GRB 211211A but also raises a fundamental challenge to our understanding of jet formation in binary mergers. One possible implication is the necessity of higher binary mass ratios or moderate BH spins to launch typical sGRB jets. For postmerger disks with a toroidal magnetic field, dynamo processes delay jet launching such that the jets break out of the disk winds after several seconds. We show for the first time that sGRB jets with initial magnetization σ
0 > 100 retain significant magnetization (σ ≫ 1) at r > 1010 cm, emphasizing the importance of magnetic processes in the prompt emission. The jet–wind interaction leads to a power-law angular energy distribution by inflating an energetic cocoon whose emission is studied in a companion paper.
GRB 211211A-like Events and How Gravitational Waves May Tell Their Origins
Authors: Yin Yi-Han Iris , Zhang Bin-Bin , Sun Hui , Yang Jun , Kang Yacheng , Shao Lijing , Yang Yu-Han , Zhang Bing 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
GRB 211211A is a rare burst with a genuinely long duration, yet its prominent kilonova association provides compelling evidence that this peculiar burst was the result of a compact binary merger. However, the exact nature of the merging objects, whether they were neutron star pairs, neutron star–black hole systems, or neutron star–white dwarf systems, remains unsettled. This Letter delves into the rarity of this event and the possibility of using current and next-generation gravitational wave detectors to distinguish between the various types of binary systems. Our research reveals an event rate density of

≳

5.67

−
4.69

+
13.04

×

10

−
3

Gpc

−
3

yr

−
1

for GRB 211211A-like gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), which, assuming GRB 211211A is the only example of such a burst, is significantly smaller than that of typical long- and short-GRB populations. We further calculated that if the origin of GRB 211211A is a result of a neutron star–black hole merger, it would be detectable with a significant signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), given the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA designed sensitivity. On the other hand, a neutron star–white dwarf binary would also produce a considerable S/N during the inspiral phase at decihertz and is detectable by next-generation spaceborne detectors DECIGO and the Big Bang Observer. However, to detect this type of system with millihertz spaceborne detectors like LISA, Taiji, and TianQin, the event must be very close, approximately 3 Mpc in distance or smaller.