bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HANKE SEFALET ENDEKSİ İLE DEMOGRAFİK VE SOSYAL GÖSTERGELER ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ KIRILGAN BEŞLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KASAP Ahmet 
Published: June 2023

Sefalet endeks, küresel ölçekte makroekonomik performansın bir ölçütü olarak 1970 yılında Arthur Okun tarafından ortaya konmuştur. 1999 yılında Robert Barro tarafından geliştirilen endeks, 2011 yılında ise Steve Hanke tarafından son halini almıştır. İşsizlik, Enflasyon, Uzun dönem faiz oranı ve Kişibaşı Gayrisafi Yurtiçi Hasıla oranları kullanılarak hesaplanan endeks ülkelerin hoşnutsuzluğunu gösteren önemli bir gösterge niteliğindedir. Ekonomik sefalet durumunda toplumun ruh sağlığını etkileyerek intihar, cinayet, boşanma, yetersiz beslenme ve beden sağlığında bozulma gibi sorunları beraberinde getirmesi beklenebilir. Endeks değerindeki değişikliklerin toplumsal yapı üzerinde ortaya çıkaracağı sonuçları ortaya koymak sonraki dönemde uygulanacak politikalara yol gösterici olacaktır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı ekonomik performans açısından benzer özellik taşıyan ekonomik yapıları dış etkilerden yüksek derecede etkilenen Kırılgan Beşli ülkelerinin Hanke Sefalet Endeksi kullanılarak bazı seçilmiş sosyal ve demografik göstergelerle ilişkisi incelemektir. 2006- 2021 yılları arası dönem için Hanke endeksi, bebek ölüm oranı, intihar oranı, nüfus artış oranı, ölüm oranı ve sağlık harcamaları değişim oranı verileri kullanılarak Panel veri analizi uygulanmıştır. Analiz sonucuna göre Hanke endeksi ile sağlık harcamaları arasında pozitif ilişki bulunurken endeks ile bebek ölüm oranı ve intihar oranı arasında kısa süreli düşük bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ölüm oranı ve nüfus artışının Hanke endeksi ile arasında bir ilişkisi olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The impact of an extreme solar event on the middle atmosphere: a case study
Authors: Reddmann Thomas , Sinnhuber Miriam , Wissing Jan Maik , Yakovchuk Olesya , Usoskin Ilya 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. A possible impact of an extreme solar particle event (ESPE) on the middle atmosphere is studied for present-day climate and geomagnetic conditions. We consider an ESPE with an occurrence probability of about 1 per millennium. In addition, we assume that the ESPE is followed by an extreme geomagnetic storm (GMS), and we compare the contribution of the two extreme events. The strongest known and best-documented ESPE of 774/5 CE is taken as a reference example and established estimates of the corresponding ionization rates are applied. The ionization rates due to the energetic particle precipitation (EPP) during an extreme GMS are upscaled from analyzed distributions of electron energy spectra of observed GMSs. The consecutive buildup of NOx and HOx by ionization is modeled in the high-top 3D chemistry circulation model KArlsruhe SImulation Model of the middle Atmosphere (KASIMA), using specified dynamics from ERA-Interim analyses up to the stratopause. A specific dynamical situation was chosen that includes an elevated stratosphere event during January and maximizes the vertical coupling between the northern polar mesosphere–lower thermosphere region and the stratosphere; it therefore allows us to estimate a maximum possible impact. The particle event initially produces about 65 Gmol of NOy, with 25 Gmol of excess NOy even after 1 year. The related ozone loss reaches up to 50 % in the upper stratosphere during the first weeks after the event and slowly descends to the mid-stratosphere. After about 1 year, 20 % ozone loss is still observed in the northern stratosphere. The GMS causes strong ozone reduction in the mesosphere but plays only a minor role in the reduction in total ozone. In the Southern Hemisphere (SH), the long-lived NOy in the polar stratosphere, which is produced almost solely by the ESPE, is transported into the Antarctic polar vortex, where it experiences strong denitrification into the troposphere. For this special case, we estimate a NO3 washout that could produce a measurable signal in ice cores. The reduction in total ozone causes an increase of the UV erythema dose of less than 5 %, which maximizes in spring for northern latitudes of 30∘ and in summer for northern latitudes of about 60∘.
Assessing long-term tephra fallout hazard in southern Italy from Neapolitan volcanoes
Authors: Massaro Silvia , Stocchi Manuel , Martínez Montesinos Beatriz , Sandri Laura , Selva Jacopo , Sulpizio Roberto , Giaccio Biagio , Moscatelli Massimiliano , Peronace Edoardo , Nocentini Marco , Isaia Roberto , Titos Luzón Manuel , Dellino Pierfrancesco , Naso Giuseppe , Costa Antonio 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Nowadays, modeling of tephra fallout hazard is coupled with probabilistic analysis that takes into account the natural variability of the volcanic phenomena in terms of eruption probability, eruption sizes, vent position, and meteorological conditions. In this framework, we present a prototypal methodology to carry out the long-term tephra fallout hazard assessment in southern Italy from the active Neapolitan volcanoes: Somma–Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei, and Ischia. The FALL3D model (v.8.0) has been used to run thousands of numerical simulations (1500 per eruption size class), considering the ECMWF ERA5 meteorological dataset over the last 30 years. The output in terms of tephra ground load has been processed within a new workflow for large-scale, high-resolution volcanic hazard assessment, relying on a Bayesian procedure, in order to provide the mean annual frequency with which the tephra load at the ground exceeds given critical thresholds at a target site within a 50-year exposure time. Our results are expressed in terms of absolute mean hazard maps considering different levels of aggregation, from the impact of each volcanic source and eruption size class to the quantification of the total hazard. This work provides, for the first time, a multi-volcano probabilistic hazard assessment posed by tephra fallout, comparable with those used for seismic phenomena and other natural disasters. This methodology can be applied to any other volcanic areas or over different exposure times, allowing researchers to account for the eruptive history of the target volcanoes that, when available, could include the occurrence of less frequent large eruptions, representing critical elements for risk evaluations.
THE EMPLOYER'S BRAND UTILIZATION FOR ATTRACTING AND RETAINING OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS BY PRIVATE HOSPITALS IN TEHRAN
Authors: SAM SAGHARI et al.  
Published: June 2023

Background: Private hospitals in Tehran can build a strong employer brand by partnering with educational institutions, investing in employee engagement, and regularly evaluating their strategy. Internship and residency programs can provide students with hands-on experience and future employment opportunities. Employee appreciation events, performance-based bonuses, and career advancement opportunities can create a sense of loyalty among the workforce. Regularly refining the employer brand strategy through feedback and data analysis can help attract top talent and improve patient care.
Methods: This descriptive study investigated the level of employer branding implementation and the main factors in retaining and attracting healthcare professionals in private hospitals from the perspective of managers. The data was collected through a questionnaire and face-to-face interviews with HR managers or senior executives responsible for HR management. The study found that private hospitals in Tehran can improve their employer branding by partnering with educational institutions, investing in employee engagement, and regularly evaluating their strategy. The evaluation provided valuable insights into the current state of employer branding practices and recommendations for improvement. These insights can help hospitals attract and retain top talent in the highly competitive healthcare industry.
Results: All studies private hospitals managers (n: 11, 100%) were familiar with employer branding strategy to attract and retain healthcare professionals. From managers’’ point of view, sufficient income, discipline, and flexible working time were the main factors can help to attracting and retaining healthcare professions in their hospitals. Moreover, access to cutting-edge diagnostic and therapeutic technologies was another important factor in this way. They encounter different challenges such as a shortage of skilled workers and high turnover rates. Some hospitals have implemented initiatives to support their staff, but most lack a clear understanding of the importance of employer branding. To overcome these challenges, hospitals can invest in employee engagement, partner with educational institutions, and evaluate their branding strategy regularly. This can help build a strong employer brand that attracts top talent and improves patient care.
Conclusions: Private hospitals in Tehran were familiar with employer branding strategy to attract and retain healthcare professionals. They face challenges such as a shortage of skilled workers, high turnover rates, and intense competition. To overcome these challenges, hospitals can invest in employee engagement initiatives, partner with educational institutions, and regularly evaluate their branding strategy.
SCOPE OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN LATIN AMERICA
Authors: PEDRO ALVARADO-ANDINO et al.  
Published: June 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variable Social Responsibility in Latin America. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 201 7-2022, achieving the identification of 839 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors towards the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that Brazil, with 294 publications, was the country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that country. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material regarding the scope of Social Responsibility in Latin America was Business, Administration and Accounting with 481 published documents, and the Type of Publication most used during the period indicated above wasJournal Articles with 79% of the total scientific production.
PEDAGOGICAL DEVICES FOR QUALIFICATIONS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: ERICKA JAZMÍN FIGUEROA-MARTÍNEZ et al.  
Published: June 2023

For the preparation of this document, a documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research works related to the study of the variables Pedagogical Devices and Degree in Higher Education. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2018-2022, achieving the identification of 58 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors towards the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that Spain, with 13 publications, was the country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with their institutions . The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to Pedagogical Devices and Qualifications in Higher Education were the Social Sciences with 29 published documents, and the Type of Publication most used during the period indicated above was the Journal Article with 42 documents of the total scientific production.
THE CHANGE IN BIOCLIMATIC REGIONS IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (1988-2020) BASED ON THE WIND COOLING INDEX
Authors: MUTHANNA FADHEL ALI AL-WA'ILI et al.  
Published: June 2023

The study aims to demonstrate the changes in the boundaries of bioclimatic regions in Iraq, which are of great importance to human comfort and are factors that affect their health and activities. The research included analyzing the changes in climate characteristics that are closely related to human comfort. Climate data from nineteen stations for the period (1988-2020) were used, and the wind cooling index was applied for each month during the day and for each cycle to determine the bioclimatic regions clearly and accurately. The results were then represented cartographically for the bioclimatic regions for each month and each cycle, and a comparison was made between the three cycles to determine the changes in the boundaries of the bioclimatic regions. Statistical techniques were also used to determine differences in the bioclimatic regions based on standard deviation, difference magnitude, direction, and annual and overall rate of change.
One of the notable results of the study is the periodic differences in the rates of climate elements, particularly in temperature rates, which showed a relative increase in the third cycle compared to the first and second cycles. The study found remarkable results in the changes in the boundaries of the bioclimatic regions in Iraq as a result of climate change. The study achieved a high percentage of its hypothesis through an accurate statistical scientific approach. Tables were also created to present the results using color variations, and maps were used to illustrate the regions and their changes.
THE REALITY AND ANALYSIS OF TAX FINANCING FOR THE GENERAL BUDGET IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (2004-2021)
Authors: AJEEL ABDEL-QASIM JAMAAN AL-SAEEDI et al.  
Published: June 2023

Taxes are considered one of the most important sources of public revenues in financing the general budget in Iraq, because through them, financial revenues can be provided to finance public expenditures because they are stable compared to other revenues such as oil revenues. The financial policy in the country through which it can solve economic problems such as inflation and solve social problems through the redistribution of income among members of society. The research reached a set of conclusions and recommendations.
Economic and social objectives, the presence of cases of double taxation in some tax laws and legislations that lead to tax evasion, the low importance of the percentage of tax revenues in public revenues in Iraq during the study period (2004-2021), as the average contribution percentages reached (3.469%) from a group public revenue. As for the recommendations, the most important of them is that we must diversify the sources of public revenues in Iraq and pay attention to tax revenues and increase interest in the industrial, agricultural and commercial sectors because they lead to an increase in the size of the tax base, relying on a consistent and unified tax system for taxes that helps to implement tax laws and legislation effectively.
HOW TO DEAL WITH THE OTHER IN THE LIGHT OF THE QURANIC TALES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHEIKH MOHAMMED METWALLY AL-SHAARAWI - MAY GOD HAVE MERCY ON HIM: A CONTEMPORARY QURANIC STUDY
Authors: OMAR ABDULLAH NAJMUDDIN AL–KILANI et al.  
Published: June 2023

In the name of God and prayer and peace on the honorable creation of God our master Muhammad (r) and his family and companions and peace but after :
The greatest thing that came from the Holy Quran, which occupied a large space is the Tales of the Quran. The prophets are the good example and the highest example that people follow in this life, and perhaps the most important of them is dealing with the other. Therefore, the Holy Quran tells us how the prophets dealt with people, so it dealt with this aspect because it represents the cornerstone that people need to lay each person a foundation for him in his dealings with people, and there must be a sound reference and a third role model, and they are the prophets. May God's prayers be upon them all, we take the lesson from them in their dealings with others.
PEER TEACHING STRATEGY AND ITS EFFECT ON SELF- EFFICACY, COLLABORATIVE BEHAVIOR, AND PERFORMANCE OF NURSING STUDENTS AT NURSING COLLEGE, KING KHALID UNIVERSITY
Authors: ALQARNI AIDA SANAD et al.  
Published: June 2023

Background: The peer-teaching approach is a planned education model that increases learner confidence, self-efficacy, reduces stress and anxiety, and aids in the development of higher level personal and professional skills such as empathy, communication, organization, leadership, decision making, and cooperation.
Aims: to assess the effect of peer teaching strategy on self- efficacy, collaborative behavior, and performance of nursing students.
Methods: The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design at the College of Nursing, ABHA, King Khalid University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A simple random sample of 36 fourth-year nursing students was used. Data was collected using six instruments: student's clinical evaluation checklist, knowledge evaluation form, general self-efficacy scale, the collaborative behavior scale shortened, clinical teaching preference questionnaire, and peer teaching experience questionnaire.
Results: The majority and slightly more than half of students who were taught a selected unit by peer teaching received excellent plus grades in knowledge and practice, compared to only a small percentage of those who were taught the other knowledge and clinical skills units by traditional lecture, and 75% of students who learned a selected topic by peer teaching had a high level of self-efficacy and collaborative behavior.
Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, this method is effective for increasing nursing students' self-efficacy, collaborative behavior, and performance. The study suggests incorporating this strategy into all nursing college curriculums, seminars, and training courses in order to change teaching staff attitudes about the use of advanced teaching methods such as peer teaching.
DYNAMICS OF TENURE CONFLICT IN AMMATOA KAJANG CUSTOMARY FOREST AREA, BULUKUMBA REGENCY
Authors: BASO MADIONG et al.  
Published: June 2023

Certainty of tenure rights has been a problem related to disputes over the use, control, management, and use of forest areas that lead to the neglect of the rights of local indigenous peoples. This study aims to identify the existence and recognition of the indigenous "Ammatoa" Kajang community and analyze tenure rights that ignore the rights of the indigenous "Ammatoa " people against customary forests. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis to provide a systematic, factual and accurate picture of tenure rights in management customary forest "Ammatoa". The results showed that the indigenous community of "Ammatoa" is still strong with customary institutions and customary values that are maintained, such as Pasang ri Kajang as The values that govern all aspects of the life of the "Ammatoa" Kajang Customary Law Community relate to social, cultural, governance, trust, environmental and forest conservation issues. Tenure rights carried out by PT. Lonsum who accesses and manages, excludes, and transfers the tenure rights of the Kajang "Ammatoa" customary forest which has received state recognition based on a Constitutional Court Decision Decree Number 35/PUU-X/2012 and Regional Regulation of Bulukumba Regency Number 09 of 2015 concerning Confirmation, Recognition of Rights, and Protection of the Rights of Customary Law Peoples Ammatoa Kajang. Along with the birth of these two legal bases, there was also a conflict/dispute over the control and management system of the customary forest "Ammatoa" between indigenous community "Ammatoa" with the existence of a rubber plantation company (PT Lonsum, Tbk) occupying the Ammatoa customary forest area with Business Use Rights (HGU).
ASPECT AND SPECIAL DISTINCT NATURE OF CYBER BULLYING
Authors: AHMAD MOHAMAD ALOMAR et al.  
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of cyber bullying has recently emerged, and it has grown due to the steady increase in the use of the Internet and social networking sites especially among young people and adolescents, especially university and high school students.
especially among young people and adolescents, especially university and high school students. The research attempted to study the main problem regarding the reality of cyber bullying, and whether it has an individuality and a special nature that distinguish it from what might be suspected, following the descriptive and analytical approaches.
The research concluded that cyber bullying is a form of traditional bullying, but it is distinguished from it by the electronic means by which it is carried out, and that there is no unified and stable concept in jurisprudence and legislation, of cyber bullying, yet any accurate definition of it must include three elements; the behavior in which it occurs, the means through which is committed, and the end that the offender aims to achieve. Cyber bullying has a special nature and subjectivity, which is embodied, on the one hand, in the electronic violence that characterizes it, represented by the ability of the bully to hide and appear under pseudonyms, which leads to an imbalance of power between the bully with greater technical experience and the technically weaker victim, and, on the other hand , in the concept of systematic and repetitive behavior, as the bully himself does not necessarily contribute to the repetition of bullying behavior, but rather it is possible for him to repeat this behavior by others, by sending it or directing it to other people.
The research concluded by suggesting the necessity of imposing effective censorship on electronic communication sites, obligating those in charge of them to ban the accounts of those who return to practicing cyber bullying through them, and enacting the necessary laws to criminalize and punish cyber bullying behaviors, including electronic harassment and prosecution.
ROLE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG CAREGIVERS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS IN MELAKA, MALAYSIA
Authors: SYAHRINA HAYATI MD. JANI et al.  
Published: June 2023

The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) and psychological well-being is gaining more important as it is believed that caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) who can achieve higher EI and greater psychological well-being will be more effective in caring and parenting children with ASD. This study aimed to explore the level of agreement on the EI and psychological well-being among caregivers of children with ASD in Melaka, Malaysia. The study employed an exploratory descriptive survey methodology, which involved a sample of 99 caregivers from selected children development centres. The participants were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The research employed a survey instrument comprising of questionnaires that have been adapted to include the items featured in the Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT). Meanwhile, the psychological well-being instrument was adapted from Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWBS). Findings revealed that the highest mean on the level of agreement of EI was recorded for facilitating emotions. Meanwhile, the highest mean on the level of agreement for psychological well-being was for the component of purpose in life. As all the mean scores are above 4.00, it is concluded that they are all equally important to ensure greater EI and psychological well-being among caregivers of children with ASD. The findings in this study are envisaged to guide stakeholders and policy makers to provide program support for parents to share experiences and provide support among those caregivers of children with ASD.