bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oecumene in de marge van de oorlog op de Balkan
Authors: van Dartel G. 
Published: March 2023

Ökumene in der Marge des Krieges auf dem Balkan
Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit den interreligiösen Verhältnissen auf dem Balkan während des Krieges in Kroatien und Bosnien-Hercegovina. Die Kirchen haben, teilweise auch nach Aufforderung und mit Hilfe der internationalen ökumenischen Verbände und des Heiligen Stuhls, versucht, die ökumenische Beziehungen aufrechtzuhalten und einen gemeinsamen Stand gegen den Krieg auf Grund ihres gemeinsamen Glaubens einzunehmen. Die Hauptvertreter der verschiedenen Religionen sind sich darin einig, dass dieser Krieg kein religiöser Krieg ist. Andererseits ist es klar, dass auch sie sehr verschiedene Einsichte haben in Bezug auf die Ursachen, die Art, die Tatsachen und die Überwindung des Krieges. Diese tiefe Kluft, die politische Gründe hat, kann auch im ökumenischen Gespräch, so hat sich gezeigt, nicht wirklich überwunden werden.
Drie orthodoxe stemmen tegen het antisemitisme
Authors: van den Bercken Wil 
Published: March 2023

Three Orthodox voices against antisemitism in Russia
As part of the new nationalism in Russia antisemitism has become a topical problem in contemporary Russian society and also in the Russian Orthodox Church. The three documents published here, condemn Russian antisemitism and reject anti-Jewish feelings from a religious point of view: they expose the theological relationship between Judaism and Christianity. The first document is an address to American rabbis by patriarch Aleksij II, delivered on 13th November 1991 in New York; the second one is an article by the church historian Anton Kartašëv, written in 1916 and to be republished in Russia this year; the third document is a speech given by the Dutch Orthodox priest Theodoor van der Voort on the occasion of the opening of the Anne Frank Exhibition in St Petersburg on 8th February 1994. W. van den Bercken wrote the introduction to these documents.
Spreken Over God Bij Efrem de Syriër
Authors: den Biesen OSB Kees 
Published: March 2023

Speaking about God in Ephrem the Syrian
An analysis of the theological language in the works of St Ephrem the Syrian is offered in this article. The author pays attention particularly to his ninth 'Hymn on the Church', of which he also presents a translation in Dutch. This hymn is a very good example of Ephrem’s perception of the relationship between theology and language. The paradox of transcendence and immanence of God make thinking and speaking about Him – this means theology – both possible and impossible. How can one speak about God when his essence is mysterious and hidden from human understanding? On the other hand, since God reveals himself in creation and in history we may speak about Him, but how can we speak about a mystery?
This traditional problem of every theologian is also a personal dilemma in the life of St Ephrem. In his ninth 'Hymn on the Church' his heart and his mind are in conflict whether to worship God in silence or to praise Him in words. But finally love (= heart) prevails.
God first spoke to men in images, symbols and analogies. Therefore man may speak about God using the same words if he realizes that no word or image can ever fully describe Him.
Lack of a clearly defined terminology could be considered a point of weakness in Ephrem’s theology. However, it is also his strength if we perceive theology not so much as an academic and rational discipline, but more in the patristic way as the human expression of mystical experience.
Het Praagse Semininarium Kondakovianum en Zijn Archief (1925 - 1952)
Authors: Skálová Zuzana 
Published: March 2023

The Seminarium Kondakovianum in Prague and its Archives (1925-1952)
In the present article Zuzana Skálová gives an account of her research in the archives of the Seminarium Kondakovianum in Prague. On the basis of her research, she describes the history and vicissitudes of this Russian Institute in the West and its members. The Seminarium was one of the first institutes of Byzantine studies and of Orthodoxy in the world. Due to the Second World War and the political situation in former Czechoslovakia it had to put an end to its scholarly activities in 1952.
For the full text in German the reader is referred to Slavica Gandensia, 18 (1991), pp. 21-43.
Het Verblijf van Severus van Antiochië in Egypte
Authors: van der Meer Anneke 
Published: March 2023

Severus of Antioch’s stay in Egypt
In studies on Severus of Antioch († 538) attention is focused on his christology; hardly or no attention is paid to his almost twenty years exile in Egypt (518-534 and 536-538).
On the basis of little used sources, such as the Ethiopian ‘biography’ by Athanasius of Antioch and various Coptic and Arabic passages and texts, the author sheds light upon this significant period of Severus’ life.
Ilarion van Kiëv, Symbool van Christelijk Universalisme
Authors: van den Bercken Wil 
Published: March 2023

Ilarion of Kiev, Symbol of Christian Universalism
This article discusses the content of the famous Discourse on Law and Grace of the eleventh-century Kievan metropolitan Ilarion. It emphasizes the universalistic meaning of the Discourse, which has always been underestimated in favour of its patriotic meaning. Ilarion stresses the fact that the conversion of Rus' brings the Russian people in contact with the universal, still undivided Christian Church. The final section deals with the rediscovery in Russia of Ilarion’s Discourse in the late 1980's, after its negligence during Soviet times.
The first Dutch translation of the major part of the Discourse is offered here.
De Toekomst van de Christenen in Irak en het Midden-Oosten
Authors: Habbi Joseph 
Published: March 2023

The Future of the Christians in Iraq and in the Middle East
It is difficult to know what the future of the Christians in Iraq and in the Middle East will look like. Their numbers and social and political influence have strongly decreased, due to many different causes: religious (pressure of Islam), political (nationalism), economical, social, etc. In our century, many Christians have migrated to the West and those that stay are often very isolated. Some scholars, like J.-P. Valognes and D. Rance, tend to believe that in the next century they will have nearly all totally disappeared.
After a short historical survey of the Christian presence in the Middle East, the author expounds his personal view on their future. Despite of all problems, he is rather optimistic and thinks that the Christians can and will survive in the Middle East. If they are aware of their identity and 'mission', and if they are supported by the international world, then they may accomplish great things. This message of concern and hope is also expressed by the Catholic Patriarchs of the East in their letters since 1991.
A.J. (Patrick) van der Aalst – Vijfenzeventig Jaar
Authors: Burg A. 
Published: March 2023

A.J. (Patrick) van der Aalst – seventy-fifth birthday: A life dedicated to the study of Eastern Christianity.
A.J. (Patrick) van der Aalst (born 1921) was a leading member of the former Byzantine Institute of the Congregation of the Assumptionist Fathers at Nijmegen and for many years a member of the editorial staff of the periodical Het Christelijk Oosten. From 1966 until 1987 he held the chair of Eastern Theology at the University of Nijmegen.
The several stages of his education, his stay in the Orient (in Lebanon and at Jerusalem) and the most relevant thoughts of his publications are dealt with in the article by A. Burg, former chief editor of Het Christelijk Oosten. The major interests of prof. van der Aalst lay in the issue of the Hellenization of Christianity and in the future of the ecumenical dialogue. It has been said that in Europe East and West should function as two lungs, but, as A.J. van der Aalst added in one of his publications, they have a common heart.
Uniatism and its Origins
Authors: Peri V. 
Published: March 2023

Uniatism and its origins
The author of this article deals with the problem of ‘uniatism’ in a very broad sense: the origins and the use of this term are discussed, as well as uniatism as a historical phenomenon. In the past ‘uniatism’ was used by the Roman Catholic Church as a method for reuniting the Eastern Churches. The Orthodox Churches saw it, therefore, as a threat and a handicap in the ecumenical relationship. However, some Orthodox Churches have also tried to ‘bring back’ the Eastern Catholic Communities to their ‘Mother Chruch’. All this is the result of “opposite and exclusive ecclesiologies” which contradict the counciliar ecclesiology of the Ancient Chruch. In our century the attitudes have evolved: the Eastern Communities within the Roman Church are no longer considered as mere ‘rites’, but they received a new canonical statue. On the other hand, the Orthodox Churches had to recognize the existence of the Eastern Churches united to Rome. In 1987, Pope John Paul II and the ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Dimitrios I, condemned ‘proselytism’ in a common declaration. In 1993, the International Commission for Dialogue between the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Churches issued a joint document in Balamand (Lebanon), in which it repeated this condemnation. Although its use of the term ‘uniatism’ may be confusing, the agreement in itself is an important step forward to solving the problem of the division of the Churches. In order to reach full communion, they have to rediscover the traditional ecclesiology and to regard each other as ‘Sister Churches’.
A Fifteenth-Century Spiritual Anthology from the Monastery of Mar Ḥannanyā
Authors: Teule H. 
Published: March 2023

A Fifteenth-Century Spiritual Anthology from the Monastery of Mar Ḥannanyā
The present article gives a description of MS Charfeh 212 (olim 38), a West Syrian monastic anthology (1466), intended for novices of the Monastery of Mār Ḥannanyā or Deir al-Za‘farān in south-eastern Turkey. The introduction contains the translation of a fragment dealing with the foundation of this monastery. The greater part of this article is devoted to the identification of the different treatises selected by the compilers of this anthology.
Die Anerkennung der Oxthodoxen Kirche als Schwesterkirche Durch das 2. Vatikanische Konzil
Authors: Suttner Ernst Chr. 
Published: March 2023

Vaticanum II’s recognition of the Orthodox Church as a Sister Church
After centuries-long exclusivism, today the Roman Catholic Church considers the Orthodox Church as a Sister Church. In this process the Second Vatican Council (Lumen gentium, Unitatis redintegratio) played a decisive role. Full communion is pursued. Careful dialogue, especially on papal primacy, is necessary. It is advisable that both Churches start giving each other full communion.
De Theologische Dialoog Over het Filioque, I
Authors: Davids Adelbert 
Published: March 2023

The Theological Dialogue about the Filioque, I
The aim of the Vatican document from 1995 on ‘The Greek and the Latin traditions regarding the procession of the Holy Spirit’, drawn up by the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, is to reopen the theological dialogue about the procession of the Holy Spirit, which is carried out by the Joint International Commission between the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. In its first report on ‘The Mystery of the Church and of the Eucharist in the light of the Mystery of the Holy Trinity’ from Munich in 1982 the commission had mentioned the centuries-old difficulty between the two Churches concerning the eternal origin of the Holy Spirit, but was not able to treat the subject extensively.
The Vatican document from 1995 consists of two parts. In the first part the problem of the Filioque is sketched. The East has always maintained the formula of the creed of the second ecumenical council of Constantinople of 381, whereas in the West the Filioque was introduced in the formulation about the Holy Spirit in that creed: “qui a patre filioque procedit”. But the Eastern theology also knows about a procession of the Spirit from the Father through the Son. The second part gives an explanation of the Western theology of the Filioque. The conclusion of the document is that both theologies, the Eastern as well as the Western, are complementary (as was already stated in the new Catechism of 1992) and that there is no need to omit the Filioque from the creed of the Western Church. Being aware of the “legitimate complementarity”, the Catholic Church has refused the addition of the Filioque to the creed in the Greekspeaking Churches, even of Latin rite, which use it in Greek.
Mineral assemblages and compositional variations in bavenite–bohseite from granitic pegmatites of the Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic
Authors: Novák Milan , Dolníček Zdeněk , Zachař Adam , Gadas Petr , Nepejchal Miroslav , Sobek Kamil , Škoda Radek , Vrtiška Luboš 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe paragenesis and composition of bavenite–bohseite were investigated in fifteen granitic pegmatites from the Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic. Three types distinct in their relation to primary Be precursors, mineral assemblages, morphology and origin were recognised: (1) primary hydrothermal bavenite–bohseite crystallised in miarolitic pockets from residual pegmatite fluids; and secondary bavenite–bohseite in two distinct types: (2) a proximal type restricted spatially to pseudomorphs after a primary Be mineral (beryl > phenakite, helvine–danalite); and (3) a distal type on brittle fractures and fissures of host pegmatite. The mineral assemblages are highly variable: (1) axinite-(Mn), smectite, calcite and pyrite; (2) bertrandite, milarite, secondary beryl, bazzite, K-feldspar, muscovite–illite, scolecite, gismondine-Ca, analcime, chlorite; and (3) muscovite, albite, quartz, epidote, pumpellyite-(Mg), pumpellyite-(Fe3+), titanite and chlorite. Electron microprobe analyses showed, in addition to major constituents (Si, Ca and Al), minor concentrations (in apfu) of Na (≤0.24), Fe (≤0.10), Mn (≤0.10) and F (≤0.36). The type 1 hydrothermal miarolitic bavenite–bohseite is mostly Al-rich (2.00–0.67 apfu) relative to type 2 proximal bavenite–bohseite and bohseite after beryl, phenakite and helvine–danalite (1.56–0.46, 0.70–0.05, 1.02–0.35 apfu, respectively); and type 3 distal bavenite–bohseite typically after beryl (1.63–0.09 apfu). Raman spectroscopy revealed that the distance between the OH–vibrational modes decreases with increasing bohseite component. The Al content of secondary type 2 proximal bavenite–bohseite is controlled by the composition of the Be precursor whereas type 3 distal bavenite–bohseite with beryl as the Be precursor is more variable and the composition is governed mainly by the composition of fluids. Calcium, a crucial component for bavenite–bohseite origins, was derived from residual pegmatite fluids (Vlastějovice, Vepice IV or Třebíč Plutons) or external sources (e.g. Drahonín IV, Věžná I or Maršíkov). Primary type 1 hydrothermal bavenite–bohseite from miarolitic pockets might have crystallised atT≈ 300–400°C andP≈ 200 MPa, whereas the secondary type 2 and 3 bavenite–bohseite formed atT≈ 300–100°C andP≈ 200–20 MPa.
American Society of Hematology, ABHH, ACHO, Grupo CAHT, Grupo CLAHT, SAH, SBHH, SHU, SOCHIHEM, SOMETH, Sociedad Panamena de Hematología, Sociedad Peruana de Hematología, and SVH 2023 guidelines for diagnosis of venous thromboembolism and for its management in special populations in Latin America
Authors: Neumann Ignacio , Izcovich Ariel , Aguilar Ricardo , Basantes Guillermo León , Casais Patricia , Colorio Cecilia C. , Guillermo Esposito María Cecilia , García Lázaro Pedro P. , Pereira Jaime , Meillon García Luis A. , Rezende Suely Meireles , Serrano Juan Carlos , Tejerina Valle Mario L. , Altuna Diana , Zúñiga Pamela , Vera Felipe , Karzulovic Lorena , Schünemann Holger J. 
Published: March 2023

Background
Implementation of international guidelines in Latin American settings requires additional considerations (ie, values and preferences, resources, accessibility, feasibility, and impact on health equity).

Objective
The purpose of this guideline is to provide evidence-based recommendations about the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and its management in children and during pregnancy.

Methods
We used the GRADE ADOLOPMENT method to adapt recommendations from 3 American Society of Hematology (ASH) VTE guidelines (diagnosis of VTE, VTE in pregnancy, and VTE in the pediatric population). ASH and 12 local hematology societies formed a guideline panel comprising medical professionals from 10 countries in Latin America. Panelists prioritized 10 questions about the diagnosis of VTE and 18 questions about its management in special populations that were relevant for the Latin American context. A knowledge synthesis team updated evidence reviews of health effects conducted for the original ASH guidelines and summarized information about factors specific to the Latin American context.

Results
In comparison with the original guideline, there were significant changes in 2 of 10 diagnostic recommendations (changes in the diagnostic algorithms) and in 9 of 18 management recommendations (4 changed direction and 5 changed strength).

Conclusions
This guideline ADOLOPMENT project highlighted the importance of contextualizing recommendations in other settings based on differences in values, resources, feasibility, and health equity impact.
Accounting for complex intracluster correlations in longitudinal cluster randomized trials: a case study in malaria vector control
Authors: Ouyang Yongdong , Kulkarni Manisha A. , Protopopoff Natacha , Li Fan , Taljaard Monica 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe effectiveness of malaria vector control interventions is often evaluated using cluster randomized trials (CRT) with outcomes assessed using repeated cross-sectional surveys. A key requirement for appropriate design and analysis of longitudinal CRTs is accounting for the intra-cluster correlation coefficient (ICC). In addition to exchangeable correlation (constant ICC over time), correlation structures proposed for longitudinal CRT are block exchangeable (allows a different within- and between-period ICC) and exponential decay (allows between-period ICC to decay exponentially). More flexible correlation structures are available in statistical software packages and, although not formally proposed for longitudinal CRTs, may offer some advantages. Our objectives were to empirically explore the impact of these correlation structures on treatment effect inferences, identify gaps in the methodological literature, and make practical recommendations.MethodsWe obtained data from a parallel-arm CRT conducted in Tanzania to compare four different types of insecticide-treated bed-nets. Malaria prevalence was assessed in cross-sectional surveys of 45 households in each of 84 villages at baseline, 12-, 18- and 24-months post-randomization. We re-analyzed the data using mixed-effects logistic regression according to a prespecified analysis plan but under five different correlation structures as well as a robust variance estimator under exchangeable correlation and compared the estimated correlations and treatment effects. A proof-of-concept simulation was conducted to explore general conclusions.ResultsThe estimated correlation structures varied substantially across different models. The unstructured model was the best-fitting model based on information criteria. Although point estimates and confidence intervals for the treatment effect were similar, allowing for more flexible correlation structures led to different conclusions based on statistical significance. Use of robust variance estimators generally led to wider confidence intervals. Simulation results showed that under-specification can lead to coverage probabilities much lower than nominal levels, but over-specification is more likely to maintain nominal coverage.ConclusionMore flexible correlation structures should not be ruled out in longitudinal CRTs. This may be particularly important in malaria trials where outcomes may fluctuate over time. In the absence of robust methods for selecting the best-fitting correlation structure, researchers should examine sensitivity of results to different assumptions about the ICC and consider robust variance estimators.
"When they are all grown, I will tell them”: Experience and perceptions of parental self-disclosure of HIV status to children in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Mugo Cyrus , Firdawsi Olivia , Wang Jiayu , Njuguna Irene N. , Wamalwa Dalton C. , Slyker Jennifer A. , John-Stewart Grace C. , O’Malley Gabrielle , Wagner Anjuli D. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
There is mixed evidence on the influence of self-disclosure of one’s HIV status on mental health, health behaviours and clinical outcomes. We studied the patterns of self-disclosure among parents living with HIV, and factors that influence parental disclosure.

Methods
This mixed-methods study was among adults in HIV care participating in a study assessing the uptake of pediatric index-case testing. They completed a survey to provide demographic and HIV-related health information, and assess self-disclosure to partners, children and others. We ran generalized linear models to determine factors associated with disclosure and reported prevalence ratios (PR). Eighteen participants also participated in in-depth interviews to explore perceived barriers and facilitators of self-disclosure to one’s child. A content analysis approach was used to analyze interview transcripts.

Results
Of 493 caregivers, 238 (48%) had a child ≥ 6 years old who could potentially be disclosed to about their parent's HIV status. Of 238 participants, 205 (86%) were female, median age was 35 years, and 132 (55%) were in a stable relationship. Among those in a stable relationship, 96 (73%) knew their partner’s HIV status, with 79 (60%) reporting that their partner was living with HIV. Caregivers had known their HIV status for a median 2 years, and the median age of their oldest child was 11 years old. Older caregiver age and older first born child’s age were each associated with 10% higher likelihood of having disclosed to a child (PR: 1.10 [1.06–1.13] and PR: 1.10 [1.06–1.15], per year of age, respectively).

The child’s age or perceived maturity and fear of causing anxiety to the child inhibited disclosure. Child’s sexual activity was a motivator for disclosure, as well as the belief that disclosing was the “right thing to do”. Caregivers advocated for peer and counseling support to gain insight on appropriate ways to disclose their status.

Conclusions
Child’s age is a key consideration for parents to disclose their own HIV status to their children. While parents were open to disclosing their HIV status to their children, there is a need to address barriers including anticipated stigma, and fear that disclosure will cause distress to their children.