bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 45 Revised 2015 at Foundation
Authors: Purba Darwin Marasi , Fauzi Rizki Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

Financial reports are important for foundations engaged in the social and religious fields, especially institutions that obtain funding from the public. This financial report is used as a form of management accountability to the public or community in order to increase trust. Where this trust can foster funding back to the foundation. Yayasan Tekad Bakti Remaja Insan Mandiri or known as the Tebar Iman Foundation is located at Jalan Cendrwasih No 100, Kelurahan Cipayung , Kecamatan Ciputat, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten Province, Indonesia. This foundation is engaged in providing skills education to poor youth where funding for this activity is highly dependent on community donations. This research purposes to determine whether the financial statements prepared by the Tebar Iman Foundation are in accordance with PSAK number 45 or not.The method used in this research is in accordance with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the research on the financial statements prepared by the Tebar Iman Foundation, for the financial position report are in accordance, for the Resume Activity Report is generally good but there needs to be improvements. While the cash flow report and notes to the financial statements are not yet available.
Etiologies and antibiotic resistance patterns of acute bloodstream infections by gram-negative bacterial isolates in a tertiary care hospital, Sirajganj, Bangladesh
Authors: Abedin Mohammad Zakerin , Islam Md Muhaymenul , Aktar Md Babul , Islam Muhammad Irfanul , Tarannum Nowshin , Jarin Laila , Tuz Zohora Fatema , Akhtar Ahmed Abdullah 
Published: December 2022

Bloodstream infections (BSI) are serious, life-threatening, and critical clinical conditions with high global human morbidity and mortality rates. This study aimed to determine the Gram-negative bacterial profiles and antimicrobial resistance patterns of acute bloodstream infections in rural patients. Three hundred forty-six blood samples were collected and analyzed with the BD BactecTM FX40 automated culture system, selective media culture, and biochemical parameters. Finally, antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the disk diffusion method. The most common age group affected out of 51 cases was 41-60 years, with 20 patients (39.22%), and 1-15 years, with 2 patients (3.92%). Male patients were more susceptible (66.67%) than female patients. Among the isolates, E. coli was the most common, with 23 cases (45.1%); Cephradine was the most resistant antibiotic, and Imipenem was the most sensitive. Multiple drug-resistant pathogens were one of the most notable findings in our work. Our study will surely provide the best guide for properly treating antibacterial-resistant bacterial diseases and minimizing their critical mortality and morbidity.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 46(2); 185-191: December 2022
Growth and yield response of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) seed production to different sowing times
Authors: Debnath Manika Rani , Rahman Md Maksuder , Biswas Sanjay Kumar 
Published: December 2022

An experiment was conducted during 2020-21 at Jute Research Substation, Jashore, to study growth and seed yield response of kenaf to different sowing times. Seeds were sown from 15 July to 1 October, an interval of 15 days, as treatment variables under RCBD design with three replications. Greater seed yield was obtained from the 1st September sowing, which was at par with 15 September and 15 August sowings values. So, maximum seed production of kenaf may be ensured with optimum seed sowing between the 1st and 15thof September.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 46(2); 219-221: December 2022
Pattern of Agricultural Poisoning in District Level Hospital
Authors: Habibullah Mohammad , Islam Md Atiqul , Ali Saleh Muhammad , Saha Biplob Kumar , Amin Md Pervez , Shafiqul Hasan Abu Mohd , Mondal Ratindra Nath 
Published: December 2022

Background: In Bangladesh, acute poisoning is a serious public health issue. Suicide by this manner is rather prevalent. Every area needs a detailed picture of clinical presentation, the most widely utilized hazardous substances, background circumstances, and the result of poisoned patients. The study's goal is to look at the occurrence and outcomes of acute poisoning episodes in Pabna Upazila, Bangladesh.
Objective: To find out the chemical types of agricultural poison and out of the acute poisoning cases by agricultural poisons.
Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study, carried out in Pabna Sadar Hospital between April 2019 to December 2019.
Results: A total of 120 patients were studied in this study. There were 23 males and 97 females. The average age group for acute poisoning was 15-25 years. The major toxic agent that caused the acute poisoning death was OPC. The average hospital stay was 2-3 days, and 82% of patients were fully recovered and discharged.
Conclusion: Acute poisoning cases were more in young age group, female; most of the patient had history of ingestion of OPC and more than two-third cases recovered.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 03, October 2022: 145-148
Surgical Outcome of Decompressive Craniectomy in Traumatic Brain Injury: A study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Md Fazlul , Mandal Muhammad Alamgir , Zaman Md Ferdows , Ahmed Kh Kawsar , Goni Md Osman , Mahmud Md Rifat , Rafiuzzaman Md 
Published: December 2022

Background: Traumatic Head injury is one of the most important causes of death. Decompressive craniectomy is said to be the best way to reduce otherwise intractable intracranial pressure and its complications in traumatic brain injury (TBI). But we have not enough information regarding the outcomes and effectiveness of decompressive craniectomy in TBI.
Objectives: The aim was to assess the outcomes and effectiveness of decompressive craniectomy in TBI.
Materials and Methods: Prospective observational study which conducted in Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College and Hospital, Sirajganj and TMSS Medical College & Hospital, Bogura, Bangladesh in collaboration with the Department of Neurosurgery, from July 2018 to December 2021. Total 32 patients with severe TBI diagnosed and treated in those hospitals who recruited as the samples and outcomes of the patients evaluated through Glasgow Coma Scale (on which scores range from 3 to 15, lower scores indicating reduced levels of consciousness). All patient data were collected, processed, analyzed then disseminated by using MS Office 2019 and SPSS version 23 programs.
Results: Analyzing hospital staying we observed, the mean (±SD) days of mechanical ventilation, days of ICU staying, days of hospitalization were 8.88 ± 2.54, 10.21 ± 3.16 and 15.57 ± 4.51 days respectively. Finally, the mean (±SD) Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale score of all the patients was found as 9.1. and unfavorable Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale score (1 to 4) was found in 56% patients. In this study, finally death cases were 22%.
Conclusion: Decompressive craniectomy ensures better outcome for survival but the limitation is quality of life issues after survival especially among poor GCS (3-6) group. Prompt hospitalization, early diagnosis, proper ICU and ventilation facilities can ensure more satisfactory outcomes in TBI.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 03, October 2022: 153-157
Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis: A rare cause of intestinal obstruction
Authors: Sharif Sayeed Bin , Khatun Halima , Jannat Shakila , Naznin Kazi Shaila , Islam ASM Akramul 
Published: December 2022

There are many well-known causes of acute or sub-acute intestinal obstruction. But Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI) is a rare cause and can easily be misdiagnosed. PCI refers to presence of air within the wall of small or large intestine. This benign disease having both idiopathic and secondary causes with different contributing pathogenic factors that confuses many doctors. In most of the time it is asymptomatic, but clinical signs and imaging impressions may mimic true abdominal visceral perforation or soft tissue stranding leads to mechanical obstruction. PCI is sometimes incidentally found during radiological evaluation, endoscopic procedure or laparotomy. Surgery is not recommended for PCI if there was no intestinal obstruction, because of high operative risk. So correct diagnosis is imperative as treatment of PCI is generally conservative. We are presenting a case of intestinal obstruction who underwent to laparotomy followed by the histopathological diagnosis as a case of PCI.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 03, October 2022: 177-180
Histopathology of Pre-diabetic White Rat (Rattus norvegicus L.) Renal After Treatment with Turmeric Powder and Organic Quail Eggs
Authors: AZURA ZUHRI LAZUARDI  , TEGUH SUPRIHATIN  , SILVANA TANA  
Published: December 2022

Pre-diabetic is a disease that is caused by insulin resistance, which is identified by higher blood glucose levels than normal. Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) contains curcumin compounds that act as antioxidants to prevent damage from free radicals and to repair damaged kidney tissue from pre-diabetic condition. Organic quail eggs are supplements that can help to repair kidney tissue. This study investigated the effect of turmeric powder and organic quail eggs on pre-diabetic kidney tissue histopathology of male white rats. Twenty-five male white rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) were used in this study and they were divided into 5 treatment groups, namely D0 (normal white rats were given standard diet), D1 (positive control, pre-diabetic white rats were given standard diet), D2 (pre-diabetic white rats were given turmeric powder 1.35 mg/head/day), D3 (pre-diabetic white rats were given 1 organic quail egg/head/day), and D4 (pre-diabetic white rats were given turmeric powder 1.35 mg/head/day and 1 organic quail egg/head/day). This research was done within 60 days. The results of the study were analysed using the ANOVA and Duncan tests. The analysis results showed that turmeric powder and organic quail eggs treatments had a significant effect on the observed parameters. The conclusion of this study is that the effect of turmeric powder and organic quail eggs has the potential to repair the kidney tissue of pre-diabetic white rats
Yogurt Consumption and Purchasing Reasons among Consumers in Kuching, Sarawak
Authors: Bo Myat Su , Lian Cheah Whye , Bt Joha Siti Khadijah , Binti Mohammad Nur Ad’lina , Jolly Issac Evan , Selvan Darshika Tamil 
Published: December 2022

Yogurt provides the body with nutrients such as vitamin B, minerals and proteins. Despite the nutrition offered by yogurt, local studies in Malaysia reported that the consumption of yogurt still remains as one of the lowest amongst all dairy products in Malaysia. This study was conducted to determine the yogurt consumption and purchasing reasons among yogurt consumers in Kuching, Sarawak. It was a descriptive study based on online survey via Google form. Respondents were recruited from a list of customers of a yogurt supplier in Kuching via an advertisement through social media. Data was analysed using IBM SPSS (version 27). A total of 236 respondents participated in this study whereby the majority were females (71.2%) and most of respondents bought their yogurt from being informed by advertisement. A majority used yogurt at least once a month and most likely type of yoghurt used was the yoghurt drink (61.9%). The largest share of respondents indicated that the quality of product (93.7%), variation in flavour (83.9%), information in product’s label (79.7%), price consideration (71.2%), quality (71.2%), ease of location (76.2%) and access of transportation (69.9%) markedly stimulated their consumption behaviour in finalising their yogurt purchasing reasons. Consumer’s behaviour toward the yogurt purchasing decision were controlled specifically by its product factors, prices offered and accessibility of conditions. Implications of this study have contributed to future local research on population study in the Sarawak and may increase the awareness of yogurt’s benefits among non-yogurt buyers to encourage greater consumption.
Algebraically Equivalent Transformation Technique for Weighted Linear Complementarity Problems
Authors: Darvay Zsolt , Jakab Zsanett 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We study the algebraically equivalent transformation technique using an application implemented in the Java programming language that solves weighted linear complementarity problems. In general, in the case of the algebraically equivalent transformation, we divide the nonlinear equation of the system that characterizes the central path, the so-called centrality equation, by the barrier parameter. However, in this case, we divide, component-wise, the centrality equation by the right-hand side vector, which depends on the barrier parameter. We apply the same continuously differentiable and invertible function to both sides of the obtained equation and generate different search directions using Newton’s method. We analyze the numerical results provided by our application in the case of applying the algebraically equivalent transformation technique using the identical map and the square root function.
Generation of Sinusoidal Alternating Current of Variable Frequency and Intensity for Measuring the Electromagnetic Characteristics of Electric Motors
Authors: Elek Patrícia , Szántó Attila , Sziki Gusztáv Áron 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The electric vehicle drive is nowadays considerably widespread in everyday road transport. These vehicles have an important component: the electric motor. The motors are tested using a simulation program for which knowledge of its electromagnetic and dynamic parameters are needed. These data are usually not provided by the manufacturers; therefore, it must be determined experimentally by measurements. For this purpose, at the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Debrecen there is the structure of a complex measuring system in progress. With this system, we can determine the motor parameters required for the simulation for all electric motors used in the automotive industry. In this publication, we will present a method designed to produce one of the characteristic electromagnetic parameters of electric motors; the variable frequency and strength sinusoidal alternating current required to determine the inductance of windings.
József Galamb, Designer of Ford T-Model and his Relationship with Homeland
Authors: József Gáti , János Kuti , Krisztina Némethy 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In October 1908, a Ford Model T designed by József Galamb and companions, rolled out of the assembly line and achieved for the company a worldwide success it still enjoys today. The car’s ease of use and reliable construction, as well as its affordable price, won the favour of buyers so much that the model was produced until 1927. The increasingly successful Hungarian chief designer of the Ford Motor Company, József Galamb never forgot his homeland. When he returned home, he supported his brothers in building up and running a Ford site and assembly plant in Makó, and established scholarships, gave lectures to members of the professional community, and supported the Reformed Church in Makó.
Study of a Compressor Refrigeration Circuit
Authors: Szabó István-Sándor , Pásztor Judit , Farmos Rudolf-László 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
An important part of technical education is the presentation of processes through experiments and demonstration tools. This direct sensual experience is one of the sources of knowledge acquisition. The illustration provides a deeper understanding of the curriculum, making the cognitive process more intense. In this study we present a refrigerator model we have designed and implemented. Measurements are then performed on a real refrigerator to study the compressor refrigeration process. The locations where data were acquired are shown on the model.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PANDUAN PENILAIAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Sungkono Sungkono , Trilisiana Novi , Prabowo Mulyo 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) menghasilkan buku panduan penilaian multimedia pembelajaran yang layak, 2) Mengetahui tingkat kelayakan buku panduan penilaian multimedia pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan tiga tahap dari empat tahap dari Thiagarajan yaitu Define, Design, dan Development. Dengan subjek penelitian adalah pengkaji media, pengkaji instrumen, dan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini dijadikan buku yang memiliki ISBN agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara luas oleh khalayak. Produk buku panduan penilaian multimedia yang dihasilkan berupa buku cetak yang memiliki variasi warna; tampilan fisik; desain teks, gambar, dan bagan sesuai karakteristik mahasiswa dan validator. Hasil penilaian ahli media terhadap buku panduan dikategorikan sebagai sangat layak. Hasil penilaian ahli penilaian (materi) terhadap buku panduan dikategorikan sebagai sangat layak. Jadi, penilaian keseluruhan buku disimpulkan sangat layak untuk disebarluaskan.Buku panduan penilaian multimedia disarankan untuk dimanfaatkan di perguruan tinggi yang fokus dalam penelitian dan pengembangan produk multimedia pembelajaran. Buku panduan dapat disebarluaskan kepada civitas akademika kampus sebagai pengguna untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan kebermanfaatan buku panduan pada penelitian selanjutnya
Associação entre a deficiência de vitamina D e a Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Filho Daniel Rodrigues Silva , Costa Joyce Carrijo Rodrigues Silva , Oliveira Arlen Machado de , Neto João Sandes , Sousa Lorena Pereira de , Ribeiro Bruna Martins , Nunes Fernando Gomes , Gomes Ana Júlia Costa Matias 
Published: December 2022

A diabetes mellitus 2 é uma doença de alta prevalência que atinge todas as faixas etárias cujo controle ainda é um desafio. Estudos tem evidenciado que a deficiência de vitamina D está associada a ocorrência de DM2. Nesta perspectiva o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi realizar uma revisão integrativa para identificar a associação entre a deficiência de vitamina D e a ocorrência de DM2. A respeito do procedimento metodológico utilizado para viabilizar a composição e estruturação desta pesquisa, foi utilizada a revisão integrativa da literatura. A coleta das informações ocorreu entre os meses de agosto a outubro de 2022, sendo utilizadas as bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e SciELO. Foram incluídos artigos originais publicados, nos últimos 10 anos, em que fosse possível identificar a relação temática entre o artigo completo e o objetivo da presente pesquisa. Utilizaram-se os seguintes descritores: diabetes mellitus, vitamina D ou D vitamin, resistência à insulina ou insulin resistance. Foram excluídos artigos originais publicados há mais de dez anos ou cuja temática não se relacionava com o objetivo da presente pesquisa. A hipovitaminose D tem sido constante em pacientes diabéticos e essa relação é inversamente proporcional ao tempo e agravamento da doença. Sua deficiência é uma condição que aumenta a cada dia, sendo resultado de uma série de condições da vida moderna. Os resultados desta pesquisa sugerem que a vitamina D pode obter um papel benéfico na redução do risco de DM2.
Avaliação da compreensão de equipe multiprofissional intensivista sobre necessidade de pausa da nutrição enteral na ocorrência de diarreia
Authors: Ferreira Emerson Pinheiro , Menezes Amanda Caroline Cardoso Corrêa Carlos 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo - Avaliar a compreensão, condutas e as práticas da Equipe Multiprofissional da Atenção a Terapia Intensiva na ocorrência de diarreia em pacientes com dieta enteral. Método - Estudo transversal, prospectivo, realizado em um hospital terciário do estado de São Paulo, por meio de coleta de dados aplicado às equipes de enfermagem, nutrição e médica. Utilizou-se formulário impresso com quatorze perguntas, considerando: possíveis condutas em ocorrência de diarreia em pacientes com dieta enteral, compreensão de definição de diarreia, meios de orientações de condutas utilizados e possíveis dificuldades em ocorrência de diarreia. Resultados – Participaram da pesquisa 85 profissionais, em sua maioria técnicos de enfermagem, nutricionistas e enfermeiros. As alternativas "informo a equipe de enfermagem e aguardo a orientação da conduta" e “informo a equipe médica e aguardo a orientação da conduta” demostraram valores significativos (p=0,003 e p<0.001, respectivamente) e observa-se uma tendência por parte da equipe da enfermagem e da nutrição para “informo a equipe de nutrição e aguardo orientação da conduta” (p=0,056). Sobre o conhecimento do protocolo do hospital sobre ocorrência de diarreia em pacientes com dieta enteral, 73,33% dos nutricionistas relataram seu conhecimento (p=0,0018). A maioria dos profissionais pesquisados relataram não ter participado de dinâmica sobre o tema (p=0,028). Apesar dos dados promissores, evidencia-se a necessidade de dinâmicas e educação continuada sobre esta temática para os profissionais estudados.
Tratamento multidisciplinar de pacientes adultos com anquiloglossia: série de casos
Authors: Araújo Roberta da Silva , Da Silva Luiz Wiliam Leite , Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo , Da Rosa Marina Rolo Pinheiro , Torres Rafael Saraiva 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A anquiloglossia é uma condição que pode gerar vários problemas para pacientes adultos, como dificuldade na comunicação, respiração e mastigação, o que leva a impactos negativos na qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo é relatar três casos de cirurgia de frenectomia lingual em pacientes adultos onde estes pacientes procuraram atendimento na clínica odontológica do Centro Universitário - FAMETRO queixando-se de dificuldade de fala. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa experimental e exploratória Resultados: Assim, após avaliação clínica intraoral e extraoral, foram realizados os procedimentos cirúrgicos e de preservação do caso. Os pacientes tiveram o acompanhamento do fonoaudiólogo no pré, trans e pós-operatório. Resultados e discussões: Dessa maneira, os relatos de experiência sobre os procedimentos realizados na cirurgia destes pacientes, além das condutas necessárias no pós-operatório como a prescrição de medicações, acompanhamento da cicatrização do frênulo da língua com o trabalho concomitante ao do profissional fonoaudiólogo serão abordados nesse trabalho. Os resultados apresentados durante este trabalho, demonstraram que a cirurgia de anquiloglossia resulta em uma melhora significativa para o posicionamento do corpo da língua com o palato para estabelecer a postura oral de repouso ideal, da mecânica da deglutição e da fonética do paciente. Conclusão: Portanto o tratamento multidisciplinar é importante para melhor reabilitação do paciente melhorando a qualidade de vida.