bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exercises With Optimal Scapulothoracic Muscle Activation for Individuals With Paraplegia
Authors: Riek Linda M. , Aronson Amy , Giust Kacie , Putnam Samantha , Froese Hannah , Rutherford Sean , White Mary Kathryn 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundIndividuals with paraplegia and coexisting trunk and postural control deficits rely on their upper extremities for function, which increases the risk of shoulder pain. A multifactorial etiology of shoulder pain includes “impingement” of the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, long head of the biceps tendons, and/or subacromial bursa resulting from anatomic abnormalities, intratendinous degeneration, and altered scapulothoracic kinematics and muscle activation. Targeting serratus anterior (SA) and lower trapezius (LT) activation during exercise, as part of a comprehensive plan, minimizes impingement risk by maintaining optimal shoulder alignment and kinematics during functional activities. To prevent excessive scapular upward translation, minimizing upper trapezius (UT) to SA and LT activation is also important.ObjectivesTo determine which exercises (1) maximally activate SA and minimize UT:SA ratio and (2) maximally activate LT and minimize UT:LT ratio.MethodsKinematic and muscle activation data were captured from 10 individuals with paraplegia during four exercises: “T,” scaption (sitting), dynamic hug, and SA punch (supine). Means and ratios were normalized by percent maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) for each muscle. One-way repeated measures analysis of variance determined significant differences in muscle activation between exercises.ResultsExercises were rank ordered: (1) maximum SA activation: SA punch, scaption, dynamic hug, “T”; (2) maximum LT activation: “T,” scaption, dynamic hug, SA punch; 3) minimum UT:SA ratio: SA punch, dynamic hug, scaption, “T”; and (4) minimum UT:LT ratio: SA punch, dynamic hug, “T,” scaption. Exercise elicited statistically significant changes in percent MVIC and ratios. Post hoc analyses revealed multiple significant differences between exercises (p &lt; .05).ConclusionSA punch produced the greatest SA activation and lowest ratios. Dynamic hug also produced optimal ratios, suggesting supine exercises minimize UT activation more effectively. To isolate SA activation, individuals with impaired trunk control may want to initiate strengthening exercises in supine. Participants maximally activated the LT, but they were not able to minimize UT while upright.
Biomass production and carbon stocks of poplar-based agroforestry with canola and wheat crops: a case study
Authors: Eslamdoust Jamshid , Sadati Seyed Ehsan , Sohrabi Hormoz 
Published: December 2022

Poplar (Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.) produce a large amount of biomass per unit area and is important fast-growing species in different planting systems. However, the appropriate space between poplar trees is essential to high-performance productivity in diverse regions. The present study monitored the effect of different spacing configurations (A: 4 × 3 m; B: 4 × 3 m (pure poplar); C: 6 × 3 m; D: 8 × 3 m; E: 10 × 3 m and F: pure crop) of poplar-based agroforestry with two canola (Brassica napus L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system on biomass production and carbon storage. Over the eight years, the total poplar biomass production was significantly different (P ≤ 0.05) in poplar-based configurations and ranged from 9.1 to 13.4 mg ha–1. The highest carbon storage of 6.5 mg ha–1 was observed in configuration E. Crop production of canola and wheat in configurations B, C, D, and E, did not show a significant difference with pure crop cultivation, while configuration A was significantly lower. Our result indicated that configuration E, with the highest total biomass production but no significant difference in crop production, is the optimum system of poplar-based agroforestry in regions with similar temperate climate conditions of Northern Iran. Finally, poplar-based agroforestry provides high efficiency of carbon sequestration in trees which can conserve all market and non-market benefits.
Keywords: aboveground biomass, carbon concentration, crop yield, productivity, Populus deltoides, Northern Iran
Habeş-rû Bir Dilber-i Yemen: Kahve ve XIX. Yüzyılda Yazılmış “Kahve” Redifli Beş Gazel
Authors: BABAARSLAN Giyasi 
Published: December 2022

Kahve; tarihî, kültürel, sosyokültürel, ekonomik ve gastronomik değeriyle ortaya çıktığından bu yana hemen her toplum ve kültürde kendine bir şekilde yer edinmiştir. Başta menşei ve mucidi olmak üzere hakkındaki birçok muammalı meselenin hâlâ tam anlamıyla gün yüzüne çıkarılamadığı, kaynaklarda zikredilen bilgilerin menkıbe ve tevatürlere dayandırıldığı görülmektedir. Bütün bilinmezlerinin aksine ulaştığı her coğrafyada kendi kültürünü ve müesseselerini vücuda getirip hemen her sınıftan insanın tanıdığı yakın bir dost hâline gelmiştir. On altıncı yüzyılda kahveyle tanıştığı bilinen Osmanlı ferdinin ev, iş yeri ve ibadethane arasında sürdürdüğü sınırlı sosyal hayatı kahve ve kahvehaneler vasıtasıyla önemli bir değişim yaşamıştır. Kahve, varlığını ve meşruiyetini tam anlamıyla kabul ettirmeye başladığı 17. yüzyıldan itibaren her kesimden insanın hemen her fırsatta zevkle tükettiği bir içecek hüviyetini kazanmıştır. Kahvenin toplum hayatının derinlerine hızlı bir şekilde nüfuz eden bu müessir gücü, şairler üzerinde de etkisini aynı oranda göstermiştir. Birçok şairin, 16. yüzyıldan itibaren kahveye dair görüşlerini ortaya koyan şiirler kaleme aldıkları görülmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, kahve hakkında kısa bir girişten sonra 19. yüzyıl şairlerinin divanlarında kahveden bahsettikleri beyit veya bentlerinden bazı örnekler verilecektir. Daha sonra Diyarbakırlı Kâmî, Kerküklü Şükrî, Kıbrıslı Hilmî, İstanbullu Eşref tarafından kaleme alınan “kahve” redifli gazeller ile Benderli Cesârî’nin nazmettiği “kahve duhân” redifli gazel incelenecektir. Söz konusu gazellerden hareketle kahvenin toplum yaşamındaki yeri ve önemine değinilecektir.
Comparative Analysis of Mobile Signal Propagation Path Loss in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Yussuff Abayomi I.O. , Olayinka Olanrewaju D. 
Published: December 2022

This research involves comparative analysis of mobile radio transmission path loss models in Lagos state. Lagos, coastal region within an altitude of 38m, and geographical coordinates (63.60N, 3.280E), in the rainforest area of south-western, Nigeria. The measured active base stations propagation measured parameters (for selected areas; Agbowa, Ibeju Imota, Ilupeju, and Surulere in Lagos between 2019 and 2020 from MTN-NG Microsites) recorded between frequency range of 1500- 2500MHz band with a visible line of sight (LOS) in three areas within the state. Stanford University Interim, ECC-33 and COST 231 models were adopted and optimized models were developed and their empirical outcomes revealed standard deviations (SDs) of 1.87, 1.11, and 31.78 respectively at 500m distance from the microsite of average rural areas. For the sub-urban areas, RMSEs (root mean square errors) observed were 39.11, 0.04, and 1.98 and with SD being 33.52, 0.03, and 1.69. More so, for an urban area, it was discovered that the RMSEs obtained for these three models were 34.84, 1.98 and 0.55 with SD of 29.86, 10.27 and 0.47 at same distance of 500m. The implication is that probability of an improved performance is high when optimized models is adopted compared with what is in existence.
Learning Multimodal Transportation Before and After Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Komalasari Yeti , Masito Fitri , Kristiawan Muhammad , Danim Sudarwan , Hamzah Syukri , H Hadiwinarto 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to look at the trend of Light Rail Transit (LRT) mass transportation during the covid-19 pandemic as a lesson for multimodal transportation courses. The type of qualitative research that becomes a research instrument is the researcher himself (the author) who is directly involved in the research. The determination of informants in this study uses purposive techniques where only certain people or parties will be used as research objectives as a source of information, namely Informant I: Head of the Section on the Utilization of Facilities and Infrastructure, Informant II: Officials making committees of public service agencies, Informant III: Managers of Passenger Numbers and Revenues, Informant IV: Train Travel Organizers.Â The results of the study are expected to be able to measure the level of understanding of cadets in the Multiomoda Transportation course. Through the pre-test as the average basis for cadets' knowledge of the Multimodal Transportation course of 87.00, then an intervention was carried out through education and material training based on the results of a research study of light rail transit (LRT) mass transportation trends before and after the Covid-19 Pandemic and a reassessment was carried out to obtain the average post-test results and the results changed to 91.86.Â Through the Paired Sample T-Test test, the significance value of the pre-test and post-test can be tested, a significance value of 0.000 is obtained, which means that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test values.Â Furthermore, it can be seen the Correlation value of 0.525 which shows the strength of the relationship of the 2 variables tested, namely pre-test and post-test.
Evaluation of laparoscopy results for the patients with chronic pelvic pain
Authors: AYAR MADENLİ Asena , ÇALI ÖZTÜRK Halime 
Published: December 2022

Aim: The study aims to retrospectively evaluate the laparoscopy results of patients who underwent laparoscopy with chronic pelvic pain (CPPS) diagnosis in two groups of fertile and infertile patients.
Material and Method: This retrospective study examined the electronic records of 170 patients who underwent laparoscopy due to CPPS were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups: the CPPS and unexplained infertility group (n: 87) as the case group and the CPPS fertile group (n: 83) as the control group. Women aged 25-40 years with unexplained infertility and CPPS were included in the study.
Results: Results found a statistically significant association between infertility in women and laparoscopy results (p0.05). There was no statistically significant association between women’s infertility and smoking status (p>0.05). Mann-Whitney test did not find a statistically significant association between case and control regarding age and body mass index (BMI) (p>0.05). There was a statistically significant difference between groups in terms of the duration of pain (p
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA JURNALIS MEDIA ONLINE SEKRETARIAT DPC PWI KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Nazarullah Syamsul Akmal, 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja jurnalis media online Sekretariat DPC PWI Kabupaten Pidie. Sedangkan lokasi penelitian di lakukan pada Kantor pada Sekretariat DPC PWI Pidie yang beralamat di Jalan. Gampong Lampuedue Baroh, Kecamatan Pidie. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini berjumlah sebanyak 25 responden. Sedangkan pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data primer dan data skunder. Peratan analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda Y = a+ b1X1 + b2X2 + e. Dari hasil perhitungan statistik dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 2.1. diperoleh. Dari hasil perhitungan statistik dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 2.1. diperoleh nilai F-hitung sebesar 7.956 dengan tingkat probabilitas 0,003 Sedangkan F-tabel = 7.956 untuk lebih jelas bisa dilihat pada lampiran F-tabel penelitian. Karena probabilitas lebih besar dari 0,05. Dimana F-hitung (7.956) ? Ftabel (4,279) maka dapat dikatakan bahwa variabel kinerja jurnalis dapat dijelaskan bersama-sama secara positif oleh variabel independen namun tidak signifikan atau dengan kata lain penelitian ini menolak hipotesis Ha dan menerima hipotesis Ho. Nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,648 yang menunjukkan bahwa derajat hubungan (korelasi) antara variabel bebas dengan varibel terikat sebesar 64,8%. Artinya variabel pendidikan dan pelatihan, mempunyai hubungan yang baik terhadap kinerja jurnalis. Dari kedua variabel independen yaitu pendidikan dan pelatihan. Setelah dilakukan pengujian secara parsial dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel pendidikan (X1) lebih dominan pengaruhnya dibandingkan dengan variabel (X2) pelatihan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari perolehan nilai t-hitung untuk variabel pendidikan (X1) sebesar (3.067). sedangkan untuk nilai t-tabel variabel pengaruh pelatihan (X2) diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar (2.233). Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Pelatihan dan Kinerja.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA SAKA CAFÉ SIGLI KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Badrul Laili Zulkifli, 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kebijakan Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Saka Café Sigli Kabupaten Pidie. Dimana variabel independen yaitu Kebijakan Harga ( ) dan Kualitas Pelayanan (X2) sedangkan Kepuasan Pelanggan (Y) sebagai variabel dependennya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen/pelanggan Saka Café Sigli Kabupaten Pidie. Sedangkan tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pembagian kuisioner secara wawancara dan metode perhitungan sampel dengan menggunakan Teknik unknown populations, Sedangkan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 96 Responden. Dari hasil perhitungan statistik dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 2.1, dapat disimpulkan penelitian ini menerima hipotesis Ha dan sebaliknya hipotesis Ho ditolak. Dilihat dari perolehan nilai F-hitung = 31.942 dengan tingkat probabilitas 0,000. Sedangkan F-tabel = 3,940. Karena probabilitas jauh lebih kecil dari 0,05. F-hitung (31.942) ? Ftabel (3,940) maka dapat dikatakan bahwa variabel Kepuasan Pelanggan dapat dijelaskan bersama-sama secara signifikan oleh variabel Kebijakan Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan atau dengan kata lain penelitian ini menerima hipotesis Ha dan menolak hipotesis Ho. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN BERORIENTASI, KEADILAN PROSEDURAL DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Dewi Ratna 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku kepemimpinan, keadilan prosedural, dan lingkungan kerja fisik serta variabel yang paling dominan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Pidie. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Pidie yaitu 98 orang. Analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi linear berganda Ŷ = a + b1X1+ b2X2 + b3X3 + e. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, model penduga persamaan regresi linear berganda yang diperoleh adalah Y = 1.061 + 0.232X1 + 0.256X2 + 0.554X3. Variabel Lingkungan Kerja Fisik (X3) mempunyai pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Pidie. Indeks determinasi variabel Kepemimpinan Berorientasi (X1), Keadilan Prosedural (X2), dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik (X3) terhadap variabel Kinerja Pegawai (Y) diperoleh sebesar 38.7% sedangkan selebihnya yaitu 61.3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci : Perilaku Kepemimpinan, Keadilan Prosedural, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Kinerja
ANALISIS PENGARUH SITUASIONAL KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BUPATI KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Akmal Syamsul , Yasir Muhammad Ikbal 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh situasional kerja dan kompetensi serta variabel yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap efektifitas kerja pegawai pada kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie, yang terletak di jalan Prof Mohammad Ibrahim, Sigli. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie yaitu 144 orang pegawai, kemudian diambil sampel sebanyak 50% dari populasi atau 72 orang pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara dan kuesioner. model yang digunakan adalah model regresi berganda. Berdasarkan output SPSS diperoleh model regresi berganda yaitu Y = 4.807+ 0.258X1+ 0.180X2. Secara simultan diperoleh nilai Fhitung9.823 Ftabel3.773, menunjukkan bahwa variabel Situasional Kerja (X1) dan Kompetensi (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie. Variabel Situasional Kerja (X1) diperoleh nilai thitung 2.731 ttabel 1.994, dan variabel Kompetensi (X2) diperoleh nilai thitung 2.778 ttabel 1.994, maka variabel Kompetensi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Pidie. Koefisien determinan (R2) sebesar 0,222 atau sebesar 22,2% variabel Situasional Kerja (X1) dan Kompetensi (X2) mempengaruhi variabel Efektivitas kerja Pegawai (Y) sedangkan sebesar 77.8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERNAL, ORIENTASI KERJA DAN PROSEDUR KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Boihaki Boihaki , Halimah Halimah , Rahma Rahmah 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Komunikasi Internal, Orientasi Kerja dan Prosedur Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Pidie. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, dimana data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pertanyaan kepada responden. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui penelusuran literature yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode statistik dengan menggunakan program SPSS For Windows versi 16. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa Komunikasi internal(X1), Orientasi kerja (X2) dan Prosedur kerja (X3) mempunyai pengaruh secara simultan atau bersama-sama terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai pada kantor Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Pidie (Y). Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh F-hitung = 19,523 dengan sig. 0,000. Hasil analisis data juga menunjukkan bahwa koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0.582. Artinya, Komunikasi internal, Orientasi kerja dan Prosedur kerja mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja diterjen 58,2 % sedangkan sisanya (41,8%) dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain. Beberapa saran yang di perlukan antara lain diharapkan pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Pidie paham dan mengerti akan tugas dan wewenangnya sesuai dengan peraturan daerah, sehingga dapat bekerja dengan baik dan berusaha meningkatkan produktivitas kerja, Kepada pimpinan diharapkan agar seluruh pegawai dinas lingkungan hidup Kabupaten Pidie dapat membanguan komunikasi yang baik, berorintasi pada hasil kerja yang maksimal dengan mengedepankan prosedur kerja sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja pegawai dan pegawai yang telah memiliki pengalaman kerja cukup harus memberikan bimbingan dan masukan kepada pegawai yang belum berpengalaman, sehingga mempermudah pegawai tersebut dalam bekerja.
PENGARUH PERSONAL SELLING DAN KETRAMPILAN TERHADAP MINAT KONSUMEN PADA NURIZA MART DI KECAMATAN MEUREUDU KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Isnaini Teuku , Nadia Nadia 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Pengaruh Personal selling dan Keterampilan terhadap Minat konsumen pada Nuriza Mart di Kecamatan Meureudu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya”. Dimana variabel independen yaitu Personal selling (X1) dan Keterampilan (X2) dan Minat konsumen (Y) sebagai variabel dependennya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang membeli konsumen pada Nuriza Mart di Kecamatan Meureudu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya yang mana jumlahnya 100 konsumen. Seluruh populasi dalam penelitian ini diambil sebagai Sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode survei melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Analisis ini meliputi Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Analisis Regresi berganda Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Hipotesis melalui Uji F dan Uji t, serta analisis Koefisien Determinasi (R²). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh persamaan regresi: Y = 3,838 + 0, 422 X1 + 0, 426 X2. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari kedua variabel yang diteliti, ternyata variabel Keterampilan (X2) mempunyai pengaruh yang paling dominan sebesar 42,6% terhadap Minat konsumen Pada Nuriza Mart di Kecamatan Meureudu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independen yaitu masing-masing variabel Personal selling (X1) dan Keterampilan (X2) terhadap Minat konsumen Pada Nuriza Mart di Kecamatan Meureudu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dengan indeks korelasi sebesar 81,1% Ini berarti hubungan tersebut sangat kuat. Kemudian indeks determinasi masing-masing variabel Pengembangan variabel Personal selling (X1) dan Keterampilan (X2) sebesar 67,5% ini berarti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Minat konsumen Pada Nuriza Mart di Kecamatan Meureudu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dan sebesar 32,5% yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Decision to Purchase Online Case Study (Customer Tapa-Bulango)
Authors: Tamrin Nurain Rahmatia , Sudarsono  , Ely Ibrahim  
Published: December 2022

The aims of this study are: 1) To determine the factors that influence purchasing decisions online by consumers in Tapa-Bulango; 2) To identify the dominant factors that influence purchasing decisions online by consumers in Tapa-Bulango.
The research method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The number of informants used in this study was 7 people.
The results show that (1) consumers choose to do online shopping because through online media consumers can get clear information about the products they need; (2) Consumers search for information through internet media and also ask friends or family who have bought the same product; (3) After obtaining clear information, the consumer evaluates the product to be purchased by comparing the quality and price of the goods; (4) In making transaction decisions, there are consumers who choose the COD method because they can still check the products purchased. And there are also consumers who follow the alternatives provided by the online store; (5) After making a purchase, there are consumers who actively comment on the products purchased in the online store comments column and there are also consumers who do not provide any comments.
REPOSITIONING ROLE OF FINANCIAL BANK INSTITUTIONS AND NON BANK IN EFFORTS EMPOWERMENT POPULIST OF ECONOMIC AUTONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT AREA BASED ON GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: R Abdullah Amnatia 
Published: December 2022

Poverty in some developing countries is still a problem that is so complex and multidimensional, and highly impact on the quality of human life, especially in Indonesia are still many people living under the poverty line, thus demanding the central government and local governments to continue to coordinate and make langah-step accelerate growth in strategic development towards self-reliance, so that each region can prepare all the potential, capabilities and infrastructure areas to achieve the success of regional autonomy with the local government system based on good governance.
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the role of Financial Institutions Banks and Non-Bank In Effort Populist Economic Empowerment and Development of Regional Autonomy Based On Good Governnance.
This research uses descriptive qualitative approach. The collecting data is to use the method of theoretical research Library research is sourced from literature and books related to the research. Furthermore, the method used field research that is interalia, by direct observation to the object of research and conduct interviews.
Based on the results of the study indicate that there is still a lot of business people who have difficulties in obtaining venture capital even to survive in this era of business competition. Most of these micro businesses rely more on the strength of their own capital and the capital of the other party who is not a bank or non-bank institutions.