bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
70. YILINDA TÜRKİYE-NATO İLİŞKİLERİNİN TARİHSEL BOYUTU
Authors: DUMAN Melih 
Published: April 2023

Türkiye için coğrafi bir manadan çok daha fazlasını ifade eden Batı kavramı, son iki yüzyılda ulaşılmak istenen modernleşme sürecinin hedefi olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nin yaşadığı kayıpları gidermek üzere başlattığı süreç, nihayetinde Devletin tasfiyesini engellemek üzere kullanılan bir enstrüman haline gelmiştir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulması ile temin edilen güvenlik, Batılılaşmanın gerekçesini ortadan kaldırmamış aksine yeni ve en önemli hedefi haline getirmiştir. Türkiye’nin Soğuk Savaş döneminde NATO’ya üye olması ise SSCB karşısında emniyet ihtiyacının giderilmesinin yanında aynı zamanda uzunca bir dönemdir sürdürülen modernleşme maratonunda Batılı olma statüsü sağlamıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışma Türkiye-NATO ilişkilerini 70 yıllık perspektif içerisinde ele almakta Türkiye’nin Batı ile ilişkilerindeki dönüşümü, yaşanan tartışmalar içerisinde ortaya koymaktadır.
Türkiye’nin NATO üyeliğinin 70 yılı değerlendirildiğinde Türkiye, NATO üyeliği ile birlikte tüm istediklerine sahip olmamış, üstelik NATO üyesi ülkelerle dönem dönem ciddi görüş, fikir ayrılıkları yaşamıştır ve hala yaşamaktadır. Tüm bu fikir ayrılıklarına ve olumsuzluklara karşın Türkiye, 70 yıldır NATO’nun uyumlu bir üyesi olarak NATO politikalarına destek vermektedir. Çalışma bu çerçevede Türkiye’nin üyeliği ve dış politikası kapsamında NATO meselesini çeşitli boyutlarıyla geçmişten bugüne ele almaya çalışmaktadır. Çalışma, belgesel kaynak tarama metoduyla elde edilen arşiv belgeleri ve diğer kaynaklar doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir
Hüseyn Cavidin Əsərlərindəki Obrazlarda Turançılıq
Authors: AHMADOV Huseyn , QOCAYEVA Güldeniz 
Published: April 2023

XX əsrin əvvlərindən etibarən şəkillənməyə başlayan turançılık məfkurəsi həm siyasi baxımdan həm də ədəbi baxımdan Türk Dünyasında; Osmanlı Dövlətində və Rusya İmperiyasının əsarətində olan Türk xalqalarında sürətli bir şəkildə yayılmaya başladı. Qafqaz bölgəsinin mərkəzlərindən biri olan Azərbaycanda da bu siyasi və ideolojik düşüncə tez bir zamanda yayılmaya başladı.
Bütün bunlar özünü Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatında da əks etdirməyə başladı. Türkçülük idealogiyasının qurucularından biri olan Əli Bəy Hüseynzadə bu idealogiyaya siyasi yön verməklə birlikdə ədəbi yazılarıyla da xalqı maarifləndirməyə çalışmışdır. XX. əsrin əvvəllərindən etibarən Azərbaycan ədəbiyyat tarixinə romantizm cərəyanı olaraq da keçən türkçülük düşüncəsinə əsərlərində əsas mövzu olaraq yer verən ədiblər arasında Abdulla Şaiq, Abbas Səhhət, Məhəmməd Hadi, Abdülxalıq Cənnəti, Əhməd Cavad və başqaları nümunə göstərilə bilər.
Yuxarıda adı keçən ədiblərdən biri də Hüseyn Caviddir. XX əsrin əvvəllərində türkçülük məfkurəsinin Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatına təsiri Cavid yaradıcılığına da öz təsirini göstərmişdir. Cavid qələmə aldığı əsərlərdə Böyük Turan idelogiyasına tez tez yer vermişdir. Ədib bunu yarattığı obrazlar üzərində oxuyucuya çatdırmışdır. Bu obrazlar arasında xüsusiylə “Topal Teymur”, “Səyavuş”, “Özdəmir”, “Oğuz”, “Altay”, “Piran” və başqaları nümunə göstərilə bilər.
Bu tədqiqatda, Turan məfkurəsinin Hüseyn Cavid yaradıcılığı üzərindəki təsiri və bunun nəticəsində yarattığı obrazlar üzərində təhlillərə yer verilmişdir.
Motivation to the behavior of use and exchange of digital educational resources by rural teachers
Authors: Heredia-Sandoval Marcela Judith , Olvera-León Leonela Erika 
Published: April 2023

This study analyzes the technical-educational problems that prevent or enable information to be shared within the faculty of rural educational units. They have generated data that evidences the need to create a space for the distribution of knowledge and content associated with the Digital Educational Resources (DER) proposed by Wang, Tigelaar and Wilfried in their text "Rural teachers sharing of digital educational resources: From motivation to behavior".
The work identified the style of socialization of information or literature conceived in four educational units of the Ecuadorian community located in the provinces of Los Ríos and Guayas respectively. A demographic and experiential sampling was carried out with 127 samples executed and 123 samples validated through a reliability index of Cronbach and Robustness-aware 2-bit quantization in real time. The results indicate that the internal and external motivation of the faculty allow to visualize the understanding and behavior of the human resource to share knowledge. These indicate that it is possible to achieve a strategic curriculum plan through the mitigation of barriers, promoting an improvement in educational quality.
Stewart-Treves syndrome: a case report
Authors: Fritsche Eloisa , Fritsche Eduarda , Dalri Lucio Flavo , Nienkotter Lais Cristine 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTStewart-Treves syndrome is a very rare lymphangiosarcoma with a poor prognosis. It usually develops in female patients after mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection and is associated with chronic lymphedema. Stewart-Treves angiosarcoma is described in less than 1% of all soft tissue sarcomas, of which 0.5% occur in radically mastectomized patients. The case reported below describes the diagnosis and treatment of Stewart-Treves syndrome, with an initial clinical presentation of cutaneous lesions characteristic of the syndrome, manifesting ipsilaterally 22 years after quadrantectomy and radical right lymphadenectomy with adjuvant radiotherapy, the reported patient achieved, extraordinarily, a 12-year survival, far beyond the cases published to date.
Shaping ability of WaveOne Gold and OneReci by using two apical sizes: a micro-computed tomographic assessment
Authors: Çiftçioğlu Elif , Keleş Ali , Akbal Dinçer Gözde , Ateş Melis Oya , Küçükay Enver Sedat 
Published: April 2023

Backround
OneReci (MicroMega, Besançon, France) is a recently introduced single-file reciprocating system with scarce information revealed on its shaping ability. This study aimed to compare the shaping abilities of OneReci and a well-documented single-file reciprocating system WaveOne Gold (WOG; Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) and evaluate the effect of increased apical enlargement on the preparation quality, using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT).

Methods
After an initial micro-CT scanning, twenty mesial root canals of mandibular molars were anatomically matched. The canals were assigned to two experimental groups (n = 10), using OneReci or WOG in different canals of the same root. The glide paths were created, and root canals were prepared twice, using size 25 and 35 instruments of the systems, respectively. The specimens were scanned with micro-CT after each preparation. The increase in canal volume, amount of dentin removal, unprepared root canal surface, canal transportation, centering ratio and preparation times were assessed. The data were analysed with independent sample t-tests, variance analyses, Friedman and Mann-Whitney U tests. The significance level was set at 5%.

Results
Each preparation increased the canal volume and dentin removal while decreasing the unprepared root surface. The difference between the systems became significant after preparation with size 35 instruments (p < 0.05). Regarding canal transportation and centering ratio, the difference was insignificant (p > 0.05). The first preparation step (glide path + size 25 instrument) was significantly faster in the OneReci group (p < 0.05).

Conclusions
Preparation with size 25 instruments of the systems appeared to be safe with similar shaping performances. Larger apical preparation promoted significantly higher dentin removal, volume increase, and prepared surface area in WOG.
Indústria 4.0: componentes e princípios de design
Authors: Alves Letícia dos Santo , Pinheiro Leonardo Corrêa , Da Silva Josivaldo Godoy 
Published: April 2023

Nesse trabalho realizou-se um estudo a respeito da Indústria 4.0 cuja definição remete a uma nova era das fábricas denominada a Quarta Revolução Industrial. Um conhecimento necessário para o cenário mundial atual corresponde a uma onda de mudanças tecnológicas que as indústrias começam a experimentar. Embora existam pesquisas e discussões sobre o assunto, permanece ainda certa dificuldade acerca do entendimento e abrangência do assunto entre os pesquisadores. Vivenciada a grandes passos pela Alemanha, nem mesmo as suas empresas que já atuam com smart factoy conseguem ter uma definição clara e precisa dessa nova fase industrial. São estas questões em aberto que motivaram o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa com objetivo de esclarecer algumas dúvidas especificamente sobre os princípios e designs da Indústria 4.0. A pesquisa é classificada no que se refere à metodologia, como qualitativa, quanto aos fins é aplicada e quanto aos meios é bibliográfica. Para adentrar no objetivo da pesquisa foi necessário realizar um estudo de várias fontes bibliográficas, que permitiu identificar grandes vantagens que estão em curso e se referem ao aumento eficiência, capacidade de gerar informações em tempo real sobre toda a operação industrial, capacidade de “ver” e interagir máquinas entre si e máquinas e funcionários a fim de restringir retrabalho e consumo de energia. No entanto, também se encontrou diversos desafios a serem vencidos, tais como a necessidade de existir novas qualificações profissionais a serem oferecidas pelas instituições de ensino e novas formas destes profissionais interagir com todo o processo produtivo. Portanto, a Indústria 4.0 possui potencial significativo para aumentar a competitividade das empresas ao mesmo tempo que a interação entre funcionários e máquinas dos setores da empresa demandam novas atitudes.
Marketing de influência: um estudo sobre os digital influencers e o comportamento de seguidores no instagram, em Ipiaú-BA
Authors: Santos Vanessa de Assis , Ferreira Andressa de Sousa Santos , Helfenstein Lara Amorim , Do Vale Júnior João Sotero , Da Silva Manoel Mendes , Rosa Nôan Kalil Bájun Santa , De Assis Clodoaldo Santos , Santos Thiago Brito 
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo apresenta as vantagens e desafios dos Digital Influencers em Ipiaú-BA, identificando as estratégias utilizadas na gestão do perfil no Instagram e o comportamento de consumo dos seguidores. O método utilizado foi a pesquisa exploratória, através de levantamento de dados com a pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, utilizando questionário e observação, aplicados a cinco Influencers. O artigo confirmou que o Digital Influencer tem um papel importante nas decisões de compra dos consumidores e que esse processo acontece de forma orgânica, influenciando no comportamento e opinião dos seus seguidores através de indicações de marcas, produtos, dicas, entre outros. Quanto ao público predominante, nos perfis analisados, é feminino, e busca conteúdos de Moda e beleza. Para futuras investigações, recomenda-se uma pesquisa etnográfica sobre os seguidores e sobre o processo de profissionalização dos Digital Influencers.
Ayurvedic Management of Parkinson's Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Kantharia Shivaranjani J. , Gupta S. N. , Patel Kalapi  B. 
Published: April 2023

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative condition which affects the basal ganglia and Substantia Nigra and presents with differing combinations of bradykinesia, rigidity, tremors and loss of postural reflexes. Parkinson's disease has an annual incidence of about 0.2/1000 and a prevalence of 1.2/1000 worldwide. Parkinson's disease is a chronic progressive disease that adds substantial physical, emotional and financial burden to victims and their families. Modern science's management of this condition has shown its limitations with severe side effects. With the changing demand and awareness among people, the role of Āyurveda is an emerging reality. A 65 years old male patient priory, diagnosed with Parkinson's disease came to our P.D Patel Ayurvedic hospital, Nadiad with chief complaints of continuous tremors in his right extremities and difficulty in walking for one year. Before he came to us, he took conventional medicines for the same complaints but didn't get satisfactory results. Here he was consulted and diagnosed as having Kampavāta, and he was admitted and treated accordingly with Śodhana (pacifying) and Śamana Cikitsā (purifying Treatment). The present study reveals that this treatment protocol is effective in managing patients with Parkinson's disease. Extended follow-up and more patients are required to reach any conclusion. Still, in this case, it can be stated that this Treatment is a hope for the patients of Parkinson's disease who are not benefited from conventional medicaments.
Performance of an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot in Ophthalmic Knowledge Assessment
Authors: Mihalache Andrew , Popovic Marko M. , Muni Rajeev H. 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that has significant societal implications. Training curricula using AI are being developed in medicine, and the performance of chatbots in ophthalmology has not been characterized.ObjectiveTo assess the performance of ChatGPT in answering practice questions for board certification in ophthalmology.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study used a consecutive sample of text-based multiple-choice questions provided by the OphthoQuestions practice question bank for board certification examination preparation. Of 166 available multiple-choice questions, 125 (75%) were text-based.ExposuresChatGPT answered questions from January 9 to 16, 2023, and on February 17, 2023.Main Outcomes and MeasuresOur primary outcome was the number of board certification examination practice questions that ChatGPT answered correctly. Our secondary outcomes were the proportion of questions for which ChatGPT provided additional explanations, the mean length of questions and responses provided by ChatGPT, the performance of ChatGPT in answering questions without multiple-choice options, and changes in performance over time.ResultsIn January 2023, ChatGPT correctly answered 58 of 125 questions (46%). ChatGPT’s performance was the best in the category general medicine (11/14; 79%) and poorest in retina and vitreous (0%). The proportion of questions for which ChatGPT provided additional explanations was similar between questions answered correctly and incorrectly (difference, 5.82%; 95% CI, −11.0% to 22.0%; χ21 = 0.45; P = .51). The mean length of questions was similar between questions answered correctly and incorrectly (difference, 21.4 characters; SE, 36.8; 95% CI, −51.4 to 94.3; t = 0.58; df = 123; P = .22). The mean length of responses was similar between questions answered correctly and incorrectly (difference, −80.0 characters; SE, 65.4; 95% CI, −209.5 to 49.5; t = −1.22; df = 123; P = .22). ChatGPT selected the same multiple-choice response as the most common answer provided by ophthalmology trainees on OphthoQuestions 44% of the time. In February 2023, ChatGPT provided a correct response to 73 of 125 multiple-choice questions (58%) and 42 of 78 stand-alone questions (54%) without multiple-choice options.Conclusions and RelevanceChatGPT answered approximately half of questions correctly in the OphthoQuestions free trial for ophthalmic board certification preparation. Medical professionals and trainees should appreciate the advances of AI in medicine while acknowledging that ChatGPT as used in this investigation did not answer sufficient multiple-choice questions correctly for it to provide substantial assistance in preparing for board certification at this time.
The Influence of Design Modifications and Microstructured Surface Topographies on Bleb Survival after Glaucoma Tube Shunt Implantation
Authors: van Mechelen Ralph J. S. , Sudarsanam Phani , Bertens Christian J. F. , Tas Mehmet O. , Gijbels Marion J. J. , Pinchuk Leonard , de Boer Jan , Beckers Henny J. M. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractLowering intraocular pressure (IOP) by placement of a glaucoma shunt is an effective treatment for glaucoma. However, fibrosis of the outflow site can hamper surgical outcome. In this study, the antifibrotic effect of adding an endplate (with or without microstructured surface topographies) to a microshunt made of poly(styrene‐block‐isobutylene‐block‐styrene) is investigated. New Zealand white rabbits are implanted with a control implant (without endplate) and modified implants. Afterward, bleb morphology and IOP is recorded for 30 days. After killing of the animals, eyes are collected for histology, Addition of an endplate extended bleb survival, Topography‐990 has the longest recorded bleb‐survival time. Histology reveals that the addition of an endplate increases the presence of myofibroblasts, macrophages, polymorphonuclear cells, and foreign body giant cells compared to the control. However, an increased capsule thickness and inflammatory response are observed in the groups with surface topographies, The addition of an endplate results in prolonged bleb survival, demonstrating that engineering of the shape of glaucoma implants could prolong bleb functionality. Future research should further elaborate the effect of surface topographies on long‐term bleb survival, since an increased presence of pro‐fibrotic cells and increased capsule thickness are observed compared to the control.
An Antibacterial and Anti‐Oxidative Hydrogel Dressing for Promoting Diabetic Wound Healing and Real‐Time Monitoring Wound pH Conditions with a NIR Fluorescent Imaging System
Authors: Zong Yuange , Zong Beige , Zha Ruyan , Zhang Yi , Li Xianghong , Wang Yanying , Fang Huaifang , Wong Wing‐Leung , Li Chunya 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe design and synthesis of multifunctional chitosan hydrogels based on polymerized ionic liquid and a near‐infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe (PIL‐CS) is a promising strategy, which not only prevents the transition from acute to chronic wounds, but also provides prompt measures regarding microenvironmental alterations in chronic wounds. PIL‐CS hydrogel can real‐time visualize wound pH through in vivo NIR fluorescent imaging and also feature the pH‐responsive sustained drug release, such as antioxidant, to eliminate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and to boost diabetic wound healing. PIL‐CS hydrogel is specific, sensitive, stable, and reversible in response to pH changes at the wound site. It, therefore, enables real‐time monitoring for a dynamic pH change in the microenvironment of irregular wounds. PIL‐CS hydrogel is also designed to possess many merits including high water containment and swelling rate, good biocompatibility, electrical conductivity, antifreeze, tissue adhesion, hemostatic performance, and efficient antibacterial activity against MRSA. In vivo studies showed that PIL‐CS hydrogel provided fast diabetic wound healing support, promoted vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production, and reduced ROS and tumor necrosis factor (TNF‐α) generation. The results support that the hydrogels coupled with NIR fluorescent probes can be an excellent diabetic wound dressing for enhancing and real‐time monitoring skin restoration and regeneration.
Arbitrary Multifunctional Vortex Beam Designed by Deep Neural Network
Authors: Peng Pu , Liu Zhengchang , Dai Changhong , He Xiao , Wang Dongyi , Dang Zhibo , Chen Yuxiang , Dai Yuchen , Zhang Han , Sun Shulin , Zhou Lei , Fang Zheyu 
Published: April 2023

AbstractAs topological charge constitutes an infinite‐dimensional Hilbert space, vortex beam has numerous applications in optical communications and other fields where signal capacity is a vital requirement. Multifunctional vortex beams, showing up to different controllable responses subjected to separate combinations of polarization states, have significantly exhibited improved capacity of signal transport. Relying on prior physical knowledge, complex requirement brings tremendous challenge to the design of multifunctional vortex beams. Here, a deep‐learning‐based platform for designing metasurfaces is proposed, which can intelligently generate predesigned multifunctional vortex beams. Employing the proposed strategy, the demonstrations of bifunctional and trifunctional vortex beams are consistent with the design targets. Three samples are fabricated and measured by a Michelson interferometer. Clear observed interference patterns revealed the topological nature of the generated vortex beams, unambiguously justifying the design platform. This intelligent design strategy, which may inspire new ideas in other scientific fields, lays a solid foundation for the high‐performance application of multifunctional vortex beams. This work fully exploits the potential of vortex beams for large‐scale dense data communication and quantum optics with high quantum numbers, which may further promote the development of the integrated photonic chip.
Wild sunflower interference in common bean fields in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia
Authors: Fufa Amare , Tessema Taye , Bekeko Zelalem , Mesfin Tewodros 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe wild sunflower, an invasive alien species, is known to affect the performance of field crops. A field experiment was conducted to estimate the effects of different levels of wild sunflower and common bean densities on common bean yield components and grain yield, as well as to quantify yield loss due to their competition at varying densities. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design in a factorial arrangement with four replications. Hence, factorial combinations of three common bean densities and five wild sunflower densities were tested at two locations. At 24 plants m−2, wild sunflower had maximum dry biomass of 413.84 and 549.83 g−2 at Adamitulu and Melkassa, respectively. An increase in wild sunflower density from 0 to 24 plants m−2 resulted in a reduction of pods per plant up to 62.41% and 83.11%, respectively, at Adamitulu and Melkassa. Compared to the weed‐free plot, the highest wild sunflower density (24 plants m−2) had a 4.6‐fold reduction in seed per pod. Weed‐free plots at Adamitulu and Melkassa yielded the highest grain yields of 2.77 and 3.37 t ha−1, respectively. Common bean grain yield reduced by 88.12% and 67.64%, in Adamitulu and Melkassa, due to the highest density of wild sunflower. The rectangular hyperbolic equation fits common bean grain yields well. This study, hence, proposes that wild sunflower plants be kept at a density of no more than three plants per meter square to minimize severe yield loss and help common bean growers make decisions on wild sunflower control.