bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Growth Pattern and Potential Development of Manufacturing Industry in East Java
Authors: Nuraini Ida , Rochminarni Arfida Boedi , Hariyani Happy Febrina 
Published: May 2023

The manufacturing industry in East Java has an important role in supporting the economy so that its development must be evenly distributed throughout all districts and cities. This research aims to: 1) measuring the performance of the manufacturing industry, 2) mapping the growth patterns of the manufacturing industry, 3) describing which district/cities in East Java have the potential to be developed and 4) knowing which variables determine the performance of the manufacturing industry. The research objects are 9 cities and 29 districts. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. The data is processed by sharing output contribution analysis, labor absorption contribution, Klassen typology analysis and panel data regression analysis. The results showed that the performance of the industrial sector was very low and uneven between regions, the rate of employment in the industrial sector was also low in all regions. The growth pattern of the industrial sector in 22 districts/cities in the Relatively Underdeveloped classification and 15 districts/cities in the Potential classification and 1 district in the Forward Depressed classification. Inflation variables and the number of business units have a significant effect on industry performance. For this reason, it is recommended that local governments be able to control the inflation rate and be able to provide stimulus or policies to the industrial sector in order to increase productivity and performance.
Does Gender Inequality Lead to Income Inequality? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Badriah Lilis Siti , Istiqomah Istiqomah 
Published: May 2023

The study purpose is to analyze the effect of gender inequality in education, health, and labor force participation on income inequality in Indonesia. Data from 33 provinces in Indonesia during 2011-2018 were analyzed with panel data regression. The results show that gender inequality in education and labor force participation has a negative and significant effect on income inequality. However, gender inequality in life expectancy does not affect income inequality. The implications are the government should provide free education in poor regions such as by providing a larger allocation of scholarship funds and create employment programs to reduce education as well as income inequality, government. In this case,the government can expand community empowerment programs accompanied by intensive and sustainable assistance and private sector should open the widest possible job opportunities without gender discrimination. This research contributes to development economics, particularly regarding the problem of gender inequality and income inequality where it is found that income inequality is influenced by the occurrence of gender inequality both in terms of education and work participation. Previous studies have examined the relationship between gender inequality and economic growth, while this study analyzes the relationship between gender inequality and income inequality based on provincial data in Indonesia. Apart from gender inequality, this study also analyzes two control variables: government capital expenditure and income per capita.
Piecewise Polynomial Least Squares Method for Differential Equations of Fractional Order
Authors: Paşca Mädälina Sofia 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this paper a new method to compute approximate analytical solutions for differential equations of fractional order is presented. The proposed computational method, called the Piecewise Polynomial Least Squares Method (PWPLSM), is a combination of the Polynomial Least Squares Method and of piecewise-defined functions. Numerical results for differential equations of different fractional orders are discussed. The approximate solutions obtained with PWPLSM are compared with other existing analytical and numerical solutions. The tables and figures included demonstrate the accuracy of the new method.
Lakshmikantham Monotone Iterative Principle for Hybrid Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Benkhettou Nadia , Salim Abdelkrim , Lazreg Jamal Eddine , Abbas Saïd , Benchohra Mouffak 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we study the following fractional differential equation involving the Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo fractional derivative:

{

A
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$$\left\{ {\matrix{ {AB{C_a}D_\tau ^\theta [x(\vartheta ) - F(\vartheta ,x(\vartheta ))] = G(\vartheta ,x(\vartheta )),\;\;\;{\kern 1pt} \vartheta \in J: = [a,b],} \hfill \cr {x(a) = {\varphi _a} \in .} \hfill \cr } } \right.$$

The result is based on a Dhage fixed point theorem. Further, an example is provided for the justification of our main result.
Evaluating grant proposals: lessons from using metrics as screening device
Authors: Guba Katerina , Zheleznov Alexey , Chechik Elena 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Purpose
This study examines the effects of using publication-based metrics for the initial screening in the application process for a project leader. The key questions are whether formal policy affects the allocation of funds to researchers with a better publication record and how the previous academic performance of principal investigators is related to future project results.

Design/methodology/approach
We compared two competitions, before and after the policy raised the publication threshold for the principal investigators. We analyzed 9,167 papers published by 332 winners in physics and the social sciences and humanities (SSH), and 11,253 publications resulting from each funded project.

Findings
We found that among physicists, even in the first period, grants tended to be allocated to prolific authors publishing in high-quality journals. In contrast, the SSH project grantees had been less prolific in publishing internationally in both periods; however, in the second period, the selection of grant recipients yielded better results regarding awarding grants to more productive authors in terms of the quantity and quality of publications. There was no evidence that this better selection of grant recipients resulted in better publication records during grant realization.

Originality
This study contributes to the discussion of formal policies that rely on metrics for the evaluation of grant proposals. The Russian case shows that such policy may have a profound effect on changing the supply side of applicants, especially in disciplines that are less suitable for metric-based evaluations. In spite of the criticism given to metrics, they might be a useful additional instrument in academic systems where professional expertise is corrupted and prevents allocation of funds to prolific researchers.
Expectations for Renewable Energy, and Its Impacts on Quality of Life in European Union Countries
Authors: Rosak-Szyrocka Joanna , Allahham Almuhannad , Żywiołek Justyna , Turi Jamshid Ali , Das Anupam 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The primary goals of the study are to present a qualitative examination of household awareness of renewable energy sources and to ascertain their requirements, as well as their expectations for an improvement in quality of life as a consequence of using renewable energy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution while improving public health. There are no empirical studies examining the level of household awareness of renewable energy in EU countries, so this gap is also considered a further area of empirical research. Seven European nations were selected for the study: the Czech Republic, Slovenia, France, Portugal, Spain, Austria, and Germany. The survey was conducted from April 2021 to June 2022 with over 17030 respondents. Additionally, it was given a statistical analysis by using the C-Pearson coefficient. Results of our study showed that households’ awareness is low and they also expect that they will not pay more for tourist services that use renewable energy sources. Moreover, results showed that when renewable energy sources are used, in households’ opinions, levels of CO2 will decrease and that this will have a favorable effect on the environment, but they still think that this will have a detrimental influence on their health.
The Innovative Strategy of the Business Development Based on the Waste Tire Recycling in the Republic of Lithuania
Authors: Rozhenko Oleksandra , Iurchenko Maryna , Juscius Vytautas 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article explores the development of a new business strategy in the Republic of Lithuania that focuses on the processing of waste tires into fuel. An innovative approach has been adopted, which incorporates three interdependent components: managerial, legal, and financial/economic factors. This approach ensures the integration of different levels and functions of management for the inclusive development of this business in the Republic of Lithuania. A set of indicators has been proposed, which were used to conduct a comparative analysis of alternative types of energy used for heating, such as diesel fuel, pyrolysis, wood pellets, electricity, and natural gas. A mathematical model has been constructed to formalize the financial and economic results of the tire recycling business, and it can be used to determine the results with any number of recycled tires. The investment analysis of the tire recycling business in the Republic of Lithuania confirms the economic feasibility of the proposed strategy. The risk assessment of the proposed strategy was also conducted, taking into account the technical and possible initial volumes of processing. Based on these economic and mathematical tools, managerial decisions can be made regarding the strategic alternatives for implementation. Additionally, the implementation of this strategy can lead to multiple positive environmental and social outcomes such as reduction of waste tires in landfills and decrease in dependence on fossil fuels. The results of this research provide a valuable basis for decision-makers in the government and private sector to consider the implementation of this innovative strategy and contribute to the sustainable development of the country.
Analysis of Collaboration, Communication, Critical Thinking, and Creative Thinking Ability of Students in Solving Science Problems in Terms of Gender
Authors: Bahtiar* Bahtiar , Maimun Maimun , Ibrahim Ibrahim 
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of information related to the ability that students must possess today, namely collaboration, communication, critical thinking, and creative thinking ability. The purpose of this study was to analyze in more detail the students' 4C abilities in solving science problems in terms of gender. This research includes quantitative research involving the first-semester of science students of FTK UIN Mataram who are taking introductory physics courses. The participants used in this study were 67 students, of which 32 were male students and 35 were female students. Collaboration and communication ability are measured during the lecture process using observation sheets. Critical thinking and creative thinking were measured using written test questions with a description of 10 questions each. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Rash modeling. The results showed that female students' collaboration and creative thinking abilities were better than male students. The results also showed that male students' communication and critical thinking ability were better than female students. In general, the 4C abilities possessed by female students and male students are not much different
Pengaruh Ketebalan Plastik pada Bangunan Pembibitan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Terong Ungu (Solanum melongena L.) Varietas Antaboga F1
Authors: Supardika I Made Yogi , Gunadnya Ida Bagus Putu , Sucipta I Nyoman 
Published: May 2023

Terong (Solanum melongena L.) adalah salah satu tanaman tropis. Tanaman ini berasal dari Benua Asia yaitu India dan Birma. Pembibitan tanaman ini sering dilakukan di tempat terbuka sehingga pertumbuhan bibit kurang baik. Bangunan plastik untuk pemeliharaan bibit tanaman terong dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menghindari hujan, sinar matahari yang berlebihan, dan mengurangi hama penyakit yang menyerang tanaman sayuran. Ketebalan plastik sangat yang digunakan sebagai penaung berpengaruh terhadap intensitas cahaya yang diterima oleh tanaman terong. Untuk itu, dilakukan penelitian dengan menutup bangunan pembibitan menggunakan plastik dengan ketebalan 0,04 mm, 0,08 mm, dan 0,12 mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik perlakuan memberikan pengaruh nyata (P < 0,05) terhadap perubahan kondisi tempat pemeliharaan bibit dan pertumbuhan bibit, kecuali terhadap berat basah bibit. Perlakuan penutupan bangunan pembibitan menggunakan plastik dengan tebal 0,08 mm memberikan kondisi terbaik dan menghasilkan bibit tanaman terong dengan pertumbuhan terbaik.

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of tropical plant. This plant comes from the Asian continent, namely India and Burma. Seedlings of this plant are often carried out in the open area so that the growth of seedlings is not quite good. Nursery building that wraped with plastic for the was made with the aim of avoiding rain, excesive sunlight, and reduce pests and diseases that attack vegetable crops. The thickness of the plastic used as shading greatly affects the intensity of light received by eggplant plants. For this reason, a study was conducted by covering the nursery building using plastic with a thickness of 0.04 mm, 0.08 mm, and 0.12 mm. The treatment gave a significant effect (P <0.05) on changes in conditions of growth and seedling growth, except for the wet weight of the seedlings. The treatment of wrapping the nursery using plastic with a thickness of 0.08 mm provided the best conditions and produced eggplant seeds with the best growth.
Kinerja Kotak Pendingin (Cooler Box) Berpendingin TEC1-12715 Pada Beberapa Beban Pendinginan
Authors: Sormin Ivan Alexander , Gunadnya Ida Bagus Putu , Aviantara I Gusti Ngurah Apriadi 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Kotak pendingin adalah perangkat yang digunakan untuk menyimpan dan menjaga bahan tetap dingin dan segar. Salah satu upaya pengembangan sumber pendingin untuk kotak pendingin adalah dengan menggunakan modul termoelektrik TEC1-12715 yang memanfaatkan efek Peltier. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui suhu yang dicapai dalam kotak pendingin dengan menggunakan TEC1-12715 sebagai alat pendingin. Kotak pendingin dijalankan tanpa dan dengan beban pendinginan (botol berisi air dengan volume masing-masing 600 ml). Data beban pendinginan dan koefisien kinerja (coefficient of performance/COP) ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik hasil pengamatan tiap 6 menit. Semua data yang telah dianalisis secara deskriptif ditampilkan dalam bentuk gambar dan tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu kotak pendingin tanpa beban menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya waktu pendinginan dan suhu yang dicapai rata-rata sebesar 17,08°C. Suhu rata-rata air dalam kotak pendingin yang berisi 2, 4, dan 6 botol aqua berturut-turut adalah 21,56°C, 23,08°C, dan 24,74°C. Peningkatan beban pendinginan akan meningkatkan daya input ke dalam kotak pendingin dan menurunkan nilai COP sistem pendingin.
Abstract
A cooler box is a device used to store and keep ingredients cool and fresh. One of the efforts to develop a cooling source for made cooler boxes is to use a thermoelectric module TEC1-12715 that utilizes the Peltier effect. This study aims to determine the temperature reached in the cooler using TEC1-12715 as a cooling device. The cooler box load without and with a cooling load (bottles filled with water with a volume of 600 ml each). The cooling load data and the coefficient of performance (COP) are displayed in a graph of observations every 6 minutes. All the analyzed data showed in the pictures and tables. The results showed that the cooler box temperature without load decreased by the increasing cooling time. The average temperature achieved was 17.08°C. The average water temperature in the cooler containing 2, 4, and 6 bottles of aqua was 21.56°C, 23.08°C, and 24.74°C, respectively. An increase in cooling load will increase the input power into the cooler box and lower the COP value of the cooling system.
Pengaruh Diameter Pipa Inlet pada Pompa Hidram (Hydraulic Ram) terhadap Kemampuan Menaikan Air
Authors: Deva I Wayan Eko Candra , Wirawan I Putu Surya , Arthawan I Gusti Ketut Arya 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Indonesia memiliki beberapa sumber air yang berada di bawah pemukiman masyarakat, sehingga menyebabkan sulitnya pendistribusian air. Salah satu teknologi sederhana yang digunakan untuk menaikkan air dari tempat yang lebih rendah ke tempat yang lebih tinggi adalah pompa hidram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh diameter pipa inlet terhadap ketinggian tempat dan waktu untuk menaikan air. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan fungsional dan uji kinerja alat dengan tiga buah pipa inlet berukuran 2,54 cm, 3,175 cm dan 3,81 cm. ketinggian inlet masing-masing 80 cm, 110 cm dan 140 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diameter pipa inlet berpengaruh terhadap ketinggian tempat dan waktu untuk menaikan air. Pipa inlet terbaik berukuran 2,54 cm dapat menghasilkan debit air dengan ketinggian inlet 80 cm, 110 cm, dan 140 cm. Rasio perbandingan debit masuk dan keluar sebesar 5:1, sedangkan Rasio ketinggian maksimal pemompaan sebesar 1:5. Debit air yang dihasilkan di Subak Bunut adalah 0,00831 liter/detik dengan jarak tempuh 20 meter dan ketinggian maksimal 470 cm.
Abstract
Indonesia has several water sources under community settlements, making difficult water distribution. The simple technology used to raise water from a lower place to a higher one is a hydraulic ram pump. This study aims to obtain the inlet diameter pipe concerning the height of the place and the time to raise the water. The research method uses a functional design and tool performance test with three inlet pipes measuring 2.54 cm, 3.175 cm, and 3.81 cm. the inlet heights are 80 cm, 110 cm, and 140 cm, respectively. The results showed that inlet diameter affected the height of the place and the time to raise the water. The best inlet pipe measuring 2.54 cm can produce water discharge with inlet heights of 80 cm, 110 cm, and 140 cm. The ratio of the inlet and outlet discharge ratio is 5:1, while the maximum pumping height ratio is 1:5. The water discharge produced in Subak Bunut is 0.00831 liter/second with a distance of 20 meters and a maximum height of 470 cm.
Public Speaking Training at SMKN 1 Slawi
Authors: Permadi Didi , Florina Ike Desi , Hartati Oemi , Edy Sarwo 
Published: May 2023

One element most important from life socializing is interacting with other people. A person's verbal ability becomes very important because talking to other people will knowing ability someone and can rate it or know with term Public speaking. The phenomenon that happened Moment this many held open Public speaking training for general or organized by the agency or school. Public speaking training shows existence needs will reference base for understanding basics speaking in front of general like at the start of the heyday rhetoric. The UPS Tegal Service Team scheduled the implementation of public speaking training at SMKN 1 Slawi as a form of Devotion To the Community. Destination holding is to improve the skills and abilities of students/participants in public speaking so that they can be applied in life daily or later in the world of work. Implementation use method lecture ( gift ) materials and training directly (workshop), with target participants SMKN 1 Slawi students as many as 50 participants. mplementation condwas ucted two-dayday implementations. Output from devotion to Public this is mass media publication or rise journal devotion UPS Tegal community.
Lived Experiences of Freshman College Students During a Pandemic
Authors: Gaal Susanne , Fuller Matthew , Haynes Stacie 
Published: May 2023

The Novel Virus, COVID-19, has changed many aspects of current lifestyles including school closures, remote learning, and shuttered businesses (Fegert et al, 2020). Data generated from this study focused on how current policy regarding the COVID-19 response for the university provided the supports needed for students. University response included mask mandates, remote learning, and limitations on all social activities. First year freshman students, who attended a 4-year institute in Southeast US, spent a year presenting their lived experiences of college life to researchers. Participants discussed the struggles and stress that the pandemic placed on their college experiences. Key results found that despite the many obstacles that the pandemic has caused, and limitations placed by safety policies, these students were demonstrating resilience to these obstacles and forging forward in their educational career. Implications of this research provided data to university leaders on the effects of their pandemic response as they move into the endemic.
Melancholy as a healthy strategy in times of great human crises
Authors: Botero Toro Eduardo 
Published: May 2023

What happens in our thinking and feeling when we visit a certain historical moment of the past, find references, situations, and thoughts that make us think about the present?
Does the tango song ‘Cambalache’ compose by Enrique Santos Discépolo ensure the timelessness of the world’s misfortunes? However. specifying that it happens in “506 and in (the year) 2000 as well”, leaves a time frame of history outside of this sentence. Discépolo does not claim to be a historian but rather a philosopher. And a philosopher of skepticism like few others since he allows us to sing his philosophy since he made it known to the public.
But this is no more than a deliberate detour to point out that, in tango, skepticism operates as a radical expression of shared similarity due to the wide variety of things and characters that insist on repeating themselves throughout history. This essay aims not to reflect on continuity but on what is discontinuous and, incidentally, to question the notions of freedom and utopia. Allowing us to place freedom no longer in the field of the ideal but that of its origin while questioning the notion of freedom as an ideal will allow us to support the idea of freedom as a possible exercise.
What I propose is to reveal that the idea of the end of the world has always existed throughout history but that it has been questioned by exercises in the freedom that created conditions of resistance, which protected its practitioners from succumbing to needy resignation. In times where this idea is established in the field of culture as almost hegemonic, characters or events arise that demonstrate the possibilities of being placed in it, without being permeated with the prevailing pessimism, and establishing a consistent way of life; a certain degree of bitterness turned into a method, or according to some: a melancholic strategy to transcend life.