bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Attentive Dual Residual Generative Adversarial Network for Energy‐Aware Routing Through Golden Search Optimization Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network Utilizing Cluster Head Selection
Authors: Ravikumar K. , Mathivanan M. , Muruganandham A. , Raja L. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTWireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are extensively used in event monitoring and tracking, particularly in scenarios that require minimal human intervention. However, a key challenge in WSNs is the short lifespan of sensor nodes (SN), as continuous sensing leads to rapid battery depletion. In high‐traffic areas, sensors located near the sink node exhaust their energy quickly, creating an energy‐hole issue. As a result, optimizing energy usage is a significant challenge for WSN‐assisted applications. To address this, this paper proposes an Energy‐aware Routing and Cluster Head Selection in Wireless Sensor Network through an Attentive Dual Residual Generative Adversarial Network for Golden Search Optimization Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network (EAR‐WSN‐ADRGAN‐GSOA). This method involves selecting the Cluster Head (CH) using Attentive Dual Residual Generative Adversarial Network (ADRGAN), minimizing energy consumption, and reducing a number of dead sensor nodes. Subsequently, Golden Search Optimization Algorithm (GSOA) is employed to determine an optimal path for data transmission to the sink node, maximizing energy efficiency, and elongating sensor node lifespan. The proposed EAR‐WSN‐ADRGAN‐GSOA method is simulated in MATLAB. The performance metrics, such as network lifetime, number of alive nodes, number of dead nodes, throughput, energy consumption, and packet delivery ratio is examined. The proposed EAR‐WSN‐ADRGAN‐GSOA demonstrates improved performance, achieving a higher average throughput of 0.93 Mbps, and lower average energy consumption of 0.39 mJ compared with the existing methods. These improvements have significant real‐world implications for enhancing the efficiency and longevity of WSNs in applications, such as environmental monitoring, smart cities, and industrial automation.
Novel Genes Associated With Working Memory Are Identified by Combining Connectome, Transcriptome, and Genome
Authors: Zhao Xiaoyu , Yin Ruochen , Chen Chuansheng , Markett Sebastian , Wang Xinrui , Xue Gui , Dong Qi , Chen Chunhui 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTWorking memory (WM) plays a crucial role in human cognition. Previous candidate and genome‐wide association studies have reported many genetic variations associated with WM. However, little research has examined genetic basis of WM by using transcriptome, even though it reflects gene function more directly than does the genome. Here we propose a new approach to exploring the genetic mechanisms of WM by integrating connectome, transcriptome, and genome data in a high‐quality dataset comprising 481 Chinese healthy adults. First, relevance vector regression was used to define WM‐related brain regions. Second, genes differentially expressed within these regions were identified using the Allen Human Brain Atlas (AHBA) dataset. Finally, two independent datasets were used to validate these genes' contributions to WM. With this method, we identified 24 novel genes and 20 of them were confirmed in the large‐scale datasets of ABCD and UK Biobank. These novel genes were enriched in the cellular component of collagen‐containing extracellular matrix and the CCL18 signaling pathway. Our method offers an effective approach to integrating multimodal gene discovery and demonstrates the superiority of expression data. This new method and the newly identified genes deserve more attention in the future.
The Process of Translation and Cross‐Cultural Adaptation of Functional Assessment Tools for Dementia: A Systematized Review
Authors: O'Donald Freddie , Calia Clara 
Published: January 2025

AbstractBackground and AimsA decline in function related to impairment in cognitive abilities is required for diagnosing dementia. Cultural diversity influences everyday functioning, suggesting that functional assessment tools need to be culturally dependent. Therefore, this systematized review aimed to explore the translation and cross‐cultural adaptation of functional assessment tools designed to support dementia diagnosis.MethodsA systematic search of five electronic databases (CINAHL Plus, EMBASE, PubMed/MEDLINE, PsycINFO) was conducted from inception until September 2023. Quality assessment criteria were then utilized to evaluate the process of cross‐cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of identified functional assessment tools.ResultsFifteen studies relating to adapted functional assessment tools in 11 languages were identified. It was found that less than half of these studies fully adhered to established guidelines for the translation and cross‐cultural adaptation of instruments. Regarding psychometric properties, while the internal consistency and reliability of included measures were generally strong, there was variability in evaluating other psychometric properties, notably structural validity, measurement error, and cross‐cultural validity.ConclusionsThis review underscores the need for researchers and clinicians to follow standardized guidelines for translating and cross‐culturally adapting functional assessment tools for dementia and ensuring the comprehensive evaluation of psychometric properties in cross‐cultural settings. Researchers and clinicians should consider whether the psychometric properties and characteristics of an adapted functional activity measure are suitable for use in their population of interest.
Microgravity and Cardiovascular Health in Astronauts: A Narrative Review
Authors: Azariah John , Terranova Umberto 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundSpace exploration has become a major interest for scientific and medical research. With increasing duration and frequency of manned space missions, it is crucial to understand the impact of microgravity on the cardiovascular health of astronauts. We focus on this relationship by reviewing literature that explores how microgravity affects several hemodynamic parameters and cardiovascular biomarkers.MethodsWe conducted a search updated to November 2024 across several databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, ESA, NASA and DLR, using relevant MeSH terms and selection criteria.ResultsThe 22 selected articles detail how microgravity impacts the cardiovascular system and its adaptations. We identify some clear patterns, such as loss of ventricular mass and increased QT intervals (corrected for heart rate) indicating increased risk of arrhythmias. Our analysis confirms that head‐down tilt is an accurate analog of microgravity.ConclusionsWhile a direct link between microgravity and cardiovascular disease, such as coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction, remains elusive, the documented physiological changes pose a potential threat to the astronauts' health. We suggest that future research focus on long‐term effects, particularly on female subjects.
Attitude to RSV Vaccination Among a Cohort of Pregnant Women in Jordan: A Cross‐Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Sallam Malik , Kherfan Tleen , Al‐Farajat Amwaj , Nemrawi Leen , Atawneh Nada , Fram Rand , Al‐Tammemi Ala'a B. , Barakat Muna , Fram Kamil 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTBackground and AimsThe recently approved maternal vaccination against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can reduce its burden among infants. However, vaccine hesitancy/resistance can undermine the beneficial impact of RSV vaccination. The aim of this study was to assess the willingness of pregnant women in Jordan to receive RSV vaccination and its associated determinants.MethodsFace‐to‐face interviews were conducted in obstetrics/gynecology clinics in the Central, Northern, and Southern regions of Jordan during January–February 2024, using a convenience sampling approach. Attitude to RSV vaccination was assessed using the previously validated ABCDEF scale.ResultsA total of 404 pregnant women participated in the study with a mean age of 30.1 ± 6.2 years. A majority of the participants showed willingness to receive RSV vaccination (n = 313, 77.5%), with hesitancy among 25 participants (6.2%), and resistance among 66 participants (16.3%). Variables that were significantly associated with a higher RSV vaccine acceptance in multivariate analysis were: age < 30 years (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 2.45, p = 0.010), undergraduates (aOR: 3.27, p = 0.026), being a healthcare worker (aOR: 4.50, p = 0.036), and the history of previous COVID‐19/influenza vaccine uptake (aOR: 2.47, p = 0.045). Two out of the six ABCDEF constructs were significantly associated with RSV vaccine acceptance, namely the “Advice” construct (aOR: 10.38, p < 0.001) and the “Fear” construct (aOR: 21.49, p < 0.001).ConclusionThis study highlighted the complex nature of attitude towards maternal RSV vaccination among pregnant women. The study showed the role of demographic variables, prior vaccination experience, trust in credible health institutions and vaccine safety, and the fear of RSV disease consequences in infants in shaping maternal attitude to RSV vaccination. Addressing these factors can help to effectively promote RSV vaccine uptake among pregnant women, subsequently helping to protect infants from the significant RSV disease burden.
Analysis of Entropy Generation Within Coaxial Cylinder on MHD Free Convective Flow Due to Nonlinear Thermal Radiation in an Isothermal/Isoflux Condition
Authors: Yabo Isah Bala , Dogondaji Abubakar Zainab , Halima Usman , Muhammad Mamuda 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThis study delves into entropy generation analysis within a coaxial cylinder containing an electrically viscous conducting fluid. Both cylinders have porous exteriors and are subjected to heat, with the outer cylinder being cooled. A combination of radial transverse magnetic field and velocity slip is applied. The analysis utilizes the thermal Rosseland diffusion approximation to describe radiative heat flux. The objective is to scrutinize entropy generation and the impact of isothermal and isoflux conditions on heat transfer due to nonlinear thermal radiation in a vertical coaxial cylinder. Steady and unsteady‐state solutions are obtained through regular perturbation and implicit finite difference methods, respectively. The results indicate that the Suction parameter reduces fluid velocity, temperature, and skin friction in both the isothermal and isoflux conditions. Magnetic parameters reduce velocity, while Grashop number, injection, and radiation parameters increase velocity and entropy, especially under isothermal conditions. Overall, the results align well with existing literature.
Numerical Enhancement of Forced Convection Heat Transfer Characteristics for Skewed Wavy Channel Partially Inserted With Copper Metal Foam
Authors: Mohammed Nooralhuda A. , Khudhur Dhamyaa S. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTIn this paper, the convective heat transfer (HT) and airflow characteristics are numerically examined for skewed wavy rectangular channels inserted partially with copper metal foam. Calculations were performed using ANSYS Fluent 19.2 at the airflow with a laminar range of Reynolds number from 700 to 1700. The thermohydraulic performance (THP), friction factor (f), and average Nusselt number (Nuavg) variation with Re for foam heights of hmf = 0.2–0.3H and foam pore densities of 10, 20, 30 and 40 pores per inch (PPI) have been examined for the tested channels. The results indicated that partial metal foam inserts enhance temperature distribution and increase the HT rate inside the channel due to the large HT surface area, high‐thermal conductivity of copper, and increased flow resistance, which increases the velocity of the fluid passing through the heat exchange system. Also, increasing hmf, PPI, and Re improves the HT rate in the channel, leading to an increase in both Nuavg and f due to decreased permeability. In addition, under constant hmf conditions, the THP exhibited a rise when the PPI and Re increased. Furthermore, at constant PPI and Re, the THP value lowers when the hmf grows due high increase in flow restriction. At hmf = 0.2H, 40 PPI, and Re = 1700, the THP reaches a maximum value of 1.51.
Highly sensitive multicolor uncooled photoresponse and imaging based on symmetry breaking heterojunction
Authors: Liu Liuping , Ni Sheng , Zhu Fengyi , Zhu Yuling , Liu Changlong , Zhang Xutao , Zhu He , Zhang Jiazhen , Zhang Donghai , Pan Changyi , Han Li , Tang Weiwei , Li Guanhai , Shu Haibo , Chen Xiaoshuang 
Published: January 2025

AbstractMulticolor photodetection, essential for applications in infrared imaging, environmental monitoring, and spectral analysis, is often limited by the narrow bandgaps of conventional materials, which struggle with speed, sensitivity, and room‐temperature operation. We address these issues with a multicolor uncooled photodetector based on an asymmetric Au/SnS/Gr vertical heterojunction with inversion‐symmetry breaking. This design utilizes the complementary bandgaps of SnS and graphene to enhance the efficiency of carriers' transport through consistently oriented built‐in electric fields, achieving significant advancements in directional photoresponse. The device demonstrates highly sensitive photoelectric detection performance, such as a responsivity (R) of 55.4–89.7 A W–1 with rapid response times of approximately 104 μs, and exceptional detectivity (D*) of 2.38 × 1010 Jones ~8.19 × 1013 Jones from visible (520 nm) to infrared (2000 nm) light, making it suitable for applications demanding an imaging resolution of ~0.5 mm. Additionally, the comparative analysis reveals that the asymmetric vertical heterojunction outperforms its counterparts, exhibiting approximately 9‐fold the photoresponse of symmetric vertical heterojunction and almost 100‐fold that of symmetric horizontal heterojunction. This highly sensitive multicolor detector holds significant promise for applications in advanced versatile object detection and imaging recognition systems.image
Ion‐imprinted chelating resin for targeted adsorption of lanthanum ions: synthesis, characterization, and application
Authors: Alnoman Rua B 
Published: January 2025

AbstractBACKGROUNDLanthanum ions (La3+) are of great importance in many applications, so development of effective sorbents for selective recovery of La3+ is urgently required. In this work, an ion‐imprinted polymeric sorbent of La‐RSPY with secondary amine, phenolic, and pyridyl groups was synthesized through a Schiff base reaction between 4‐aminoresorcinol and pyridine‐2‐carboxaldehyde, followed by reduction, La3+ complexation, and base‐catalyzed polymerization with resorcinol/formaldehyde.RESULTSLa‐RSPY showed impressive selectivity to La3+ from competitive ions like Gd3+, Ru3+, Pr3+, Eu3+, Nd3+, Cd2+, Zn2+, and Cu2+ in mixed‐ion systems with an adsorption capacity of 200 ± 1 mg g−1. Its adsorption behavior was successfully modeled using the Sips isotherm, while the pseudo‐second‐order kinetics further confirmed the efficiency of the process. Spectroscopic analysis using NMR, FTIR, and SEM also confirmed that the integrity of the sorbent was unaffected. Such better performance is due to the CN, NH, and OH groups that give rise to stable La3+ complexes and imprinted spatial configurations tailored for La3+ binding.CONCLUSIONLa‐RSPY has great promise for applications in analytical chemistry, food safety, wastewater treatment, and environmental remediation. Scaling up synthesis, optimizing processes, and collaboration with industries specializing in rare earth recovery or water treatment would increase its practical deployment and widen its commercial circle. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).
Fist‐sized aerial volumetric display with femtosecond laser drawing
Authors: Kumagai Kota , Mori Tatsuki , Hayasaki Yoshio 
Published: January 2025

AbstractImages drawn in the air will be effective for the projection of a person or an avatar in telecommunication and man–machine communication. Direct drawing with femtosecond laser pulses can generate images anywhere without any special materials; therefore, there are fewer restrictions on image display location. The biggest challenge in research and development is to increase the display size. To increase the display size, it is necessary to make the objective lens have a longer focal length (lower numerical aperture), but increasing the focal length is accompanied by a decrease in excitation efficiency due to an increase in the focused size. Therefore, by measuring the luminous intensity and luminous size using lenses with several focal lengths, the possibility of realizing a display with a centimeter‐sized (fist‐sized) volume using a lens with a focal length of 100 mm was found. By reconstructing the optical system of the aerial volumetric display using a lens with a focal length of 100 mm, a drawing range of 68 mm on average in the lateral direction and 42 mm in the axial direction was achieved.
Low half‐wave‐voltage and high‐bandwidth thin‐film lithium niobate electro‐optic modulator
Authors: Zhao Guanbao , Xiao Jinbiao 
Published: January 2025

AbstractHybrid silicon and lithium niobate (LN) photonic integration platform has emerged as a promising candidate to combine the scalability of silicon photonic with the high modulation performance of LN. With the rapid development of virtual reality, data communication, and high‐definition video, the core optical modulator has been upgraded to ultrahigh‐bandwidth (BW) and low half‐wave voltage (). Low and high‐BW LN modulators have been demonstrated, with applications ranging from microwave photonics to quantum interfaces. However, due to the simulation design, material selection, and preparation process, the values of BW and voltage are not satisfactory, whose of 2.2 V and BW of 67 GHz indicators are not excellent. We successfully prepared monolithically integrated TFLNM that feature a CMOS‐compatible bias voltage, support data rates up to 110 GHz and half‐wave‐voltage down to 2 V. We achieve this by designing high BW and low voltage, high‐quality preparation, advanced testing, and characterization platform. Notably, the results from physical objects align closely with those from Lumerical INTERCONNECT simulations. Overall, our study has almost doubled the BW of TFLNM reported so far, and has decreased from 2.2 to 2 V.
Posterior Ligamentum Complex Preservation Alleviate ASD‐Related Biomechanical Deterioration in Lumbar Interbody Fusion Models: A Finite Element Analysis
Authors: He Lipeng , Zhu Tingchen , Cai Weiye , Yang Wenhao , Chen Zan , Li Jingchi 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundThere are differences in the extent of excision of articular processes, spinal processes and posterior ligamentum complexes (PLC) for posterior approach lumbar interbody fusion. Given that the biomechanical significance of these structures has been verified and that deterioration of the biomechanical environment is the main trigger for complications in both fused and adjacent motion segments, changes in decompression ranges may affect the potential risk of adjacent segmental disease (ASD) biomechanically; however, this topic has yet to be identified.MethodsPosterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) with different decompression strategies was simulated in a well‐validated lumbosacral model. The excision and preservation of the cranial motion of the segmental PLC and the lateral articular process in the fusion segment were simulated in this model. The stress distribution in the cranial motion segment was computed under different loading conditions to determine the potential risk of ASD.ResultsCompared to complete bilateral articular process excision, preservation of the lateral two‐thirds of the articular process did not alleviate stress concentration on the cranial motion segment both in PLC preserved and excised models. In contrast, preservation of the cranial segmental PLC can obviously alleviate the stress concentration tendency of the cranial intervertebral disc under flexion loading conditions.ConclusionPreservation of the lateral parts of the articular process cannot optimize the biomechanical environment, in contrast, PLC preservation can effectively alleviate ASD related biomechanical deterioration of the cranium segment.
Beyond symptom reduction: Veterans’ goals for posttraumatic stress disorder treatment
Authors: Wells Stephanie Y. , Wilhite Emily R. , Weber Marcela C. , Blakey Shannon M. , Callaway Caroline , Kehle‐Forbes Shannon , Morland Leslie A. , Mackintosh Margaret A. , Dedert Eric , Jackson George L. , Sohn Min Ji , Grubbs Kathleen M. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractDespite a varied selection of available trauma‐focused evidence‐based psychotherapies (TF‐EBPs) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), few veterans receive a full course of an evidence‐based treatment. A better understanding of and alignment with veterans’ PTSD treatment goals could be one way to improve treatment engagement and adherence, consistent with veteran‐oriented care within the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare System. Few studies have examined veterans’ specific goals or reasons for seeking treatment for PTSD. We conducted a qualitative analysis using secondary data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of 175 veterans who were randomized to receive a TF‐EBP for PTSD. Veterans completed a self‐report questionnaire at baseline and were asked to identify three distinct goals for treatment using a short‐answer format. Two authors coded the data and identified themes. Three themes were identified: improvements in PTSD symptoms, personal well‐being and growth, and improvements in social roles and interpersonal functioning. These findings suggest that veterans with PTSD have both symptom reduction goals and functional goals at the outset of treatment. The findings also emphasize the importance of broadening the scope of treatment outcome monitoring and assessment to better reflect patient‐centered care and veterans’ specific goals.
Co‐Polyamide with 2‐Pyridylquinoline Moieties in the Main Chain and Its Metal‐Polymer Complex with Cu(II) for Toluene Recovery: Synthesis, Structure, Physicochemical and Transport Properties
Authors: Faykov Ilya , Pulyalina Alexandra , Gruzdeva Ekaterina , Novikov Alexander , Goikhman Mikhail , Podeshvo Irina , Loretsyan Nairi , Gofman Iosif , Abalov Ivan , Saprykina Natalia , Polotskaya Galina 
Published: January 2025

AbstractCurrently, recovery of organic solvents using eco‐friendly methods is one of the primary industrial tasks. Separation of liquid media by pervaporation offers more advantages as compared to conventional purification methods, such as distillation, in view of low energy and resource consumption. This work is focused on the study of novel copolyamide with 2‐pyridylquinoline‐4,7‐dicarboxylic acid moieties in the main chain and its metal‐polymer complex in the form of dense films. At present, metal‐polymer complexes are growing in importance among membranes. The analysis of mechanical and thermal properties of the films also supports their high operational characteristics. Comprehensive studies of the structure of the obtained films show that both samples have a rigid and dense structure, but the metal‐polymer complex is characterized by an increased surface roughness. The hypothesis of supramolecular association between polymers and separated liquids (methanol and toluene) is confirmed by quantum chemical calculations. Transport properties of novel polymers in pervaporation of toluene/methanol mixtures are examined and compared with the literature data. Both polymer films demonstrate an outstanding selectivity toward toluene in the separation of binary mixtures. The developed films have higher values of total flux and separation factor as compared to the most of known membranes.