bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Energiesicherheit unter Bedingungen der Dekarbonisierung von Wirtschaft und Verkehr
Authors: Umbach Frank 
Published: June 2023

Kurzfassung
Die Energiewende und der weltweite Übergang zu einem dekarbonisierten Transportsystem und Industriewesen müssen nicht notwendigerweise die globale Energiesicherheit automatisch stabilisieren. Vielmehr dürften infolge des Übergangs neue geopolitische Instabilitäten entstehen, die möglicherweise sogar herausfordernder sein könnten als die des fossilen Zeitalters. Erneuerbare Energien kann man zwar als heimische Energiequellen ansehen, die die Abhängigkeiten von fossilen Rohstoffimporten künftig deutlich verringern werden. Doch entstehen mit dem Ausbau der Erneuerbaren Energien und den Zielsetzungen des European Green Deal zahlreiche neue Sicherheitsherausforderungen. Dazu gehören vor allem die absehbar hohen Importabhängigkeiten bei Wasserstoff und kritischen Rohstoffen entlang neuer Liefer- und Wertschöpfungsketten. Auch aus der Digitalisierung der Energiewelt erwachsen für kritische (Energie-)Infrastrukturen große Risiken und Verwundbarkeiten. Staaten, die bislang im Bereich des Exportes fossiler Energieträger führend waren (wie zahlreiche MENA-Staaten), können zu Quellen geopolitischer Unruhe werden. Für die Energiepolitik wird es darauf ankommen, eine ausgewogene Mischung aus global gehandelten, heimischen fossilen und Erneuerbaren Energien sowie Wasserstoff für den kritischen Energieübergang zu finden. Diese Kombination wird sich im Lauf der Zeit mehr und mehr zugunsten „grüner Energien“ verschieben. Eine vollständige „strategische Autonomie“ ist jedoch weder realistisch noch wünschenswert, aber eine Diversifizierung der Lieferungen und Einfuhren von kritischen Rohstoffen und Wasserstoff (Ammoniak) wird schon in den nächsten Jahren geboten sein. Diese muss auch den Ausbau der inländischen Bergbau-, Verarbeitungs- und Raffineriekapazitäten in Europa zur Reduzierung der EU-Importe und unerwünschter geopolitischer Abhängigkeiten umfassen. Dies muss bereits heute vorab strategisch mitbedacht und mit entsprechendem Weitblick konzipiert werden.
Eine EU-Rohstoffagentur – Sinnvolles Instrument für die europäische Rohstoffsicherheit?
Authors: Kullik Jakob , Gutzmer Jens , Gramlich Ludwig 
Published: June 2023

Kurzfassung
Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, ob eine zu schaffende EU-Rohstoffagentur ein sinnvolles Instrument für die europäische Rohstoffsicherheit darstellt. Grundlegende Voraussetzung hierfür ist, was unter europäischer Rohstoffsicherheit zu verstehen ist und welche Anknüpfungspunkte sich daraus für den Nutzen respektive Mehrwert einer solchen EU-Institution ergeben. Anhand eines Idealmodells werden der mögliche Handlungsauftrag, die organisatorische Verfasstheit, das rechtliche Mandat und die finanzielle Mittelausstattung dargestellt und nach möglichen Vor- und Nachteilen, Zielkonflikten und Umsetzungsherausforderungen bewertet. Da letztlich die Politik über die Sinnhaftigkeit und den Nutzen einer EU-Rohstoffagentur zu entscheiden hat, versteht sich dieser Beitrag als offener Impuls und hypothetische Vorüberlegung in der aktuellen Debatte um Europas multiple Rohstoffherausforderungen.
György Lukács and the Eighteenth-Century Novel
Authors: Davies Luke Lewin 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis article explores György Lukács’s reflections on the relationship between the eighteenth-century novel and early modern capitalism. As such, it offers a critical overview of Lukács’s treatment of this subject in two major works –The Theory of the NovelandThe Historical Novel – in the process, focusing on the evolution of his approach as a literary critic and contextualising this in relation to his wider theoretical writings. Ultimately, it seeks to demonstrate how the later Lukács’s critical approach differs from contemporary criticism dealing with the same subject, in particular concerning his engagement with the ramifications of his analysis for the present.
From Charlotte Smith to Jane Austen: The Evolution of the English Novel
Authors: Kinach Larissa 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The article focuses on two female writers from the late eighteenth century and the first half of the nineteenth century: Charlotte Smith and Jane Austen. Based on Smith’s first novel Emmeline, the Orphan of the Castle (1788) and Austen’s Emma (1815), the novel’s evolutionary trajectory from prose fiction at the end of the eighteenth century to the full flowering of the realist novel will be traced in an exemplary fashion. Thereby, the analysis will argue that Emmeline represents a case of transition in which subjective modes of storytelling (literary conventions, character perspective) have not yet been synthetically combined with the objectifying framework of the narrative situation. Finally, this has been achieved with the realist novel as will be demonstrated with Emma.
Novel Didactics? Defoe’s Legacy in the Contemporary Children’s Robinsonade
Authors: Scheel Annika 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe contemporary children’s robinsonade exemplifies an amalgamation of several centuries worth of intertexts, visible not only in the texts themselves but also in their audiences. In addition to adapting narrative elements, such as the shipwreck or the encounter with Friday, the narrative intent of didacticism spans over centuries, emulating ideologies of eighteenth-, nineteenth-, or twenty-first-century cultures. By utilising adaptation theory, it is possible to consider the Crusoe story as an interpretively doubled narrative of didacticism and to examine the emergence of the children’s robinsonade through the reception of eighteenth- and twenty-first-century audiences. In comparing the reception of early robinsonades and their narrative structures with the contemporary example ofMadagascar: Escape 2 Africa, I aim to show the relation between the early reception of Defoe’s work and contemporary adaptations as parts of the didactic legacy ofRobinson Crusoe.
Industrial Action in South Africa (2000-2020): Reading Strike Statistics Qualitatively
Authors: Cottle Edward 
Published: June 2023

This article analyses strike statistics over the last twenty years (2000–2020) in South Africa to have a concrete understanding of the state of labour (organised and unorganised). The article makes a new contribution by showing how one can use Lenin’s quantitative method as a framework which I develop to assist in reading the qualitative aspects of worker mobilisation, an aspect which is markedly absent from contemporary analyses of labour. By utilising the quantitative method, the article shows whether the labour movement as an agent of social change is withering away, and who the leading sections (per industrial sector) of the labour movement are; it also indicates the qualitative shifts over time. The trends over the last twenty years indicate that there have been demonstrable qualitative shifts in strike dynamics in South Africa.
KEYWORDS: South Africa; strike statistics; industrial action; Lenin
Improvement and Validation of a Newly Developed Plane Strain Apparatus Based on True Triaxial Testing
Authors: Zhang Yu , Xu Chenyang , Fan Tejia , Liu Jin , Ding Xiao , Ma Lin , Wang Lijuan , Yan Ruixin 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The plane strain apparatus is an important instrument for studying the strength and deformation characteristics of soil with a specific stress path under plane strain condition and it is indispensable for theoretically studying rock and soil mechanics. After reviewing and summarizing the development history of the plane strain apparatus, we improved the pressure chamber, stress measuring mechanism, loading mechanism, and created a pressure chamber that can simulate a plane strain state. This improvement was based on the true triaxial apparatus with vertical rigidity and flexible loading in two orthogonal horizontal planes developed by the Xi’an University of Technology. We conducted plane strain tests of intact loess and remolded loess under different water contents and consolidation confining pressures. The rationality and reliability of the modification were verified by comparing the stress–strain curves and strength parameters obtained from plane strain and conventional triaxial tests, such that the evolution law of intermediate principal stress and the intermediate principal stress coefficient in the plane strain shear process was preliminarily revealed. Subsequently, the coefficient of intermediate principal stress at failure was found to be between 0.13 and 0.53. Thus, the effective modification of the plane strain apparatus can provide an experimental means for studying the strength and deformation characteristics of soil under plane strain condition.
The Regional Human Development and Covid-19 in Aceh
Authors: Varlitya Cut Risya , Khairul Athala Daffa , Khafidhah Asyiatul , Fahri Salsa Billa Putri 
Published: June 2023

The world faced a new disease in 2019 called Covid-19, which hit worldwide countries, including Indonesia, and impacted the economic and development obstruction. Human Development Index (HDI) is as one of the development success measurements. This paper analyzes the locally-generated revenue, regional GDP, health spending, and poverty influence on the human development index in the twenty-three districts/cities in Aceh Province using the fixed effect model parameter estimation panel data regression analysis from 2011 to 2020. The results showed that the locally-generated revenue, regional GDP, and poverty increases have caused HDI increases before and during Covid-19. Meanwhile, the government spending on health increased effect only increased the HDI in the years before Covid-19. Health expenditure did not have an impact on HDI during the pandemic because the Covid-19 pandemic spread led to an increased death risk.Therefore, this study recommends the government focuses on providing programs to improve malnutrition and implement clean and healthy living behaviors after the pandemic as to increase the human development quality. Furthermore, the government should update the data on the poor populations and those who are vulnerable to poverty because they have a hard time in rising after the pandemic, so that they are more eligible to receive social assistance
Analisis Kestabilan Lereng dan Pengelolaan Lereng Akibat Penambangan Andesit di Sebagian Kecamatan Bagelan Purworejo
Authors: Santoso Dian Hudawan , Suharwanto Suharwanto , Prasetyo Muhammad Tri 
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan penambangan batuan andesit yang dilakukan di sebagian Kecamatan Bagelan ini Â berpotensi menjadi gerakan massa tanah dan atau batuan Â karena terbentuk lereng-lereng yang terjal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kestabilan lereng akibat penambangan batuan Andesit dan membuat model rekayasa lereng yang sesuai dengan kondisi di area bekas penambangan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kestabilan yaitu Evaluasi data terhadap kestabilan lereng berdasarkan analisis nilai faktor keamanan menggunakan metode Janbu yang disederhanakan. Analisis faktor-faktor menggunakan pengamatan dan pengukuran di lapangan, analisis batuan pada laboratorium yaitu sifat fisik (bobot isi) dan mekanika batuan (kohesi dan sudut geser dalam). Hasil dari kajian stabilitas lereng pada lahan bekas tambang andesit di Dusun Mejing diketahui kondisi geologi di daerah penelitian yaitu terdiri dari dominasi satuan batuan andesit. Lereng pertama merupakan lereng stabil dengan nilai FK 1,8 dan Lereng kedua merupakan lereng tidak stabil dengan nilai FK 1,14 yang menunjukkan bahwa lereng tersebut merupakan lereng yang berpotensi terhadap gerakan massa batuan. Pengelolaan gerakan massa batuan menggunakan pendekatan rekayasa mekanis (pemotongan lereng (resloping)) dengan ditunjang pendekatan sosial ekonomi dan pendekatan institusi. Selain itu rekayasa mekanis penunjangnya adalah pembuatan parit penangkap.
Analisis Sebaran Spasial Tingkat Kejadian Kasus Covid-19 Dengan Metode Kernel Density di Kota Ambon
Authors: Rakuasa Heinrich , Tambunan Mangapul Parlindungan , Tambunan Rudy Parluhutan 
Published: June 2023

Kota Ambon merupahkan daerah dengan kasus COVID-19 tertinggi di provinsi Maluku yaitu 435 orang terkonfirmasi positif dan yang terkonfimasi suspek 10 orang. Kasus COVID-19 di Kota Ambon dari bulan maret-desember, cenderung meningkat setiap bulannya. Jumlah penderita COVID-19 di Kota Ambon meningkat disebabkan karena wilayah tersebut merupakan wilayah dengan jumlah penduduk yang banyak dibandingkan wilayah lain, jumlah penduduk Kota Ambon saat ini yaitu 371.650 Jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran spasial tingkat kejadian kasus positif COVID-19 dengan metode Kernel Density di Kota Ambon dan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepadatan penduduk dan jumlah kasus Positif COVID-19 di Kota Ambon. Hasil analisis pola spasial sebaran tingkat kejadian kasus Positif COVID-19 terkonsentrasi pada wilayah-wilayah tertentu mengikuti jumlah penduduk dan faktor lingkungan lain di Kota Ambon. Sebaran spasial tingkat kejadian kasus Positif COVID-19 menunjukan, kelas tertinggi terdapat disekitar 22 desa dan Kelurahan dengan luas 1420 Hektar atau 4%, kelas sedang terdapat di 8 desa dan kelurahan dengan luas 2258 atau 7%, dan kelas rendah terdapat di 29 desa dan kelurahan dengan luas 28877 atau 89%. Hubungan kepadatan penduduk dengan jumlah kejadian kasus Positif COVID-19 di Kota Ambon mempunyai korelasi yang kuat dengan nilai (r) 0,620 dan mempunyai hubungan yang positif.
Monitoring Shoreline Changes for Evaluation of Regional Spatial Plans Using Google Earth Engine in West Wawonii District
Authors: Aldiansyah Septianto , Saputra Randi Adrian 
Published: June 2023

Abrasi merupakan salah satu fenomena alam yang biasanya terjadi di wilayah pantai. Fenomena ini menjadi serius ketika terus mengalami tren penurunan dan mengganggu kawasan permukiman di pesisir pantai. Kecamatan Wawonii Barat merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang wilayah pesisirnya mengalami abrasi dan akresi. Namun, kajian mengenai perubahan garis pantai belum dikaji berdasarkan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini ada untuk memantau, menganalisis serta mengevaluasi laju perubahan garis pantai sesuai rencana tata ruang wilayah Kecamatan Wawonii Barat yang tertuang dalam pola ruang Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan tahun 2021-2040. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif teknik Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) yang diintegrasikan dengan Google Earth Engine (GEE) untuk indentifikasi abrasi dan akresi. Analisis penyebab, dampak dan rekomendasi dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Overall Accuracy dan Kappa Coefficient dari semua peta masing-masing 0,93 dan 0,86. Garis pantai telah mundur hingga -10,58 m/tahun dengan kemunduruan tertinggi sebesar -264,2 m/tahun. Rekomendari yang diusulkan adalah mengevaluasi kembali RTRW khususnya terkait rencana sistem jaringan prasarana jalan dan kawasan ekosistem mangrove, membuat telud dan teluk pemecah gelombang pada kawasan pesisir yang berhubungan langsung dengan permukiman dan penanaman mangrove di sepanjang pesisir pantai.
Experiencias alrededor de la indicación nutricional para prematuros en instituciones con Banco de Leche Humana
Authors: Forero Torres Ana Yibby , Rubio Galvis Edna Rocio 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo Caracterizar, desde las experiencias propias, las dinámicas de la interacción entre los profesionales vinculados a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales de Hospitales Públicos de Colombia y la estrategia de Bancos de Leche Humana en torno a la alimentación de los prematuros.
Método Estudio cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico interpretativo, en el que participaron 43 profesionales de la salud de 8 Instituciones Prestadoras de Salud que cuentan con Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal y Banco de Leche Humana en Colombia.
Resultados Las dinámicas de interacción entre los profesionales de la salud de las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales y los Bancos de Leche Humana relacionadas con la alimentación de los prematuros están mediadas por prácticas que vinculan competencias, materialidades y sentidos atravesados por la utilización o no de la leche humana en el tratamiento de los mismos.
Discusión La disponibilidad de Bancos de Leche Humana en instituciones prestadoras de salud que brindan atenci´ón a recién nacidos prematuros posibilita la existencia y el despliegue de unas indicaciones nutricionales para esta población que van en línea con los protocolos diseñados para su tratamiento. Sin embargo, las decisiones tomadas en esta interacción están matizadas por debates que van surgiendo en el proceso, los cuales, lejos de ser una barrera para el uso de los Bancos de Leche Humana, se convierten en herramientas de vital importancia en la construcción de conocimiento en lo que respecta a la práctica de alimentación de los recién nacidos prematuros y la valoración de la estrategia.
Percepción de la práctica de lactancia materna extendida en un grupo de apoyo de mujeres
Authors: Avellaneda Catalina , Gallego Hurtado Laura Virginia , Pinilla Ortiz Cristian Arbey , Trochez Penagos Laura Marcela , Aguirre Santafé Luz Adriana 
Published: June 2023

Objetivos Describir la percepción de la práctica de lactancia materna extendida en mujeres lactantes de un grupo de apoyo en Santiago de Cali, Colombia.
Métodos Abordaje cualitativo, análisis conversacional. Se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a un grupo de mujeres que brindaban lactancia materna prolongada a sus hijos con el fin de registrar su percepción respecto a los beneficios de la lactancia materna y las actitudes de su entorno social inmediato.
Resultados Las participantes valoraron positivamente el hecho de brindar lactancia materna prolongada e indicaron que favorece el desarrollo cognitivo de sus hijos y mejora su vínculo afectivo. La red de apoyo inmediato (social, familiar o de pareja) fue identificada como un factor que facilitó la implementación de esta práctica. Participar en un grupo de apoyo fortaleció sus conocimientos básicos sobre lactancia materna e impulsó su liderazgo y empoderamiento.
Conclusiones Participar de un grupo de apoyo se percibe como un factor que promueve la implementación de la práctica de Lactancia Materna Extendida y beneficia la salud y el desarrollo de los bebé.
Between East and West: Hungarian and the Volga-Kama Sprachbund
Authors: Bradley Jeremy , F. Gulyás Nikolett 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWhile the Hungarian language is spoken in the heart of Europe, both scientific and pseudoscientific explanations trace its origins to the East. Also structurally, Hungarian shows many structural features more reminiscent of more Eastern languages. This paper examines the relationship of Hungarian, genealogically and contact-linguistically, with more Eastern languages, both related (e.g., Mansi, Khanty, Mari) and unrelated (i.e., the Turkic languages).Historical records strongly imply that a variant of Hungarian, East Hungarian, was spoken in the Volga-Kama Region of European Russia until the 13th century, lexical evidence (i.e., borrowings) also strongly imply that historic migration took the linguistic ancestors of modern Hungarians through this area. Yet, much remains unknown about these processes: there are no written records of East Hungarian or of Hungarian predating the arrival in the Carpathian Basin in the 9th century, hence, all evidence is indirect.In this paper, we give a brief overview of what is known and what is not known about the relationship of Hungarian with the languages of the Volga-Kama Region: What evidence do we have of historical contacts, from lexicon and language structure? For which structural features of Hungarian have scholars postulated a possible contact-linguistic explanation, possibly showing linguistic heritage Hungarians brought from the Volga-Kama Region to the Carpathian Basin?
The expression of constituent negation in Udmurt: From scope-ambiguous to scope-transparent constructions
Authors: Asztalos Erika 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe study claims that contemporary Udmurt has two main strategies for expressing a ‘constituent negation reading’. Standard Udmurt makes use of inverse-scope constructions involving sentential negation, i.e. a morphosyntactically negated predicate and a pragmatic focus in the scope of negation. The other strategy involves the negator ńe borrowed from Russian, which immediately precedes the negated constituent and combines with a predicate in the affirmative form. Ńe-constructions are analysed as instances of focus negation, with a FocP dominated by a right-branching NegP. The evolution of transparent-scope constructions and of a head-initial NegP are analysed as concomitants of the SOV-to-SVO change of Udmurt.
Модели адаптации стационарных учреждений социального обслуживания к пандемии коронавируса
Authors: Карева Дарья , Синявская Оксана , Шарепина Екатерина 
Published: June 2023

Пандемия COVID‑19 стала угрозой для здоровья и жизни жителей учреждений стационарного ухода, так как бóльшая часть из них имела заболевания, вызывающие осложнения несовместимые с жизнью, а высокая плотность размещения способствовала быстрому распространению инфекции. Статья посвящена анализу моделей адаптации учреждений ухода к вызовам пандемии, таким как необходимость соблюдения мер социальной дистанции, незапланированные траты, снижение доступности медицинской помощи на местах, трансформация режима жизни и работы сотрудников, изоляция постояльцев и связанные с этим психологические сложности. Собрано 25 полуструктурированных интервью с руководителями частных и государственных стационарных учреждений в 12 субъектах РФ, а также пять интервью с представителями региональных органов власти и НКО. Анализ трансформации деятельности учреждений проведен с позиции концепции кризисного управления. Выделены модели адаптации, которые построены на базе трех основных характеристик, описывающих действия учреждений – типы агентности, контроль и управление организацией, инструменты решения проблем. На пересечении соответствующих осей определены пять моделей адаптации, которые подчеркивают высокую роль проактивной позиции и трансформирующего действия в преодолении вызовов пандемии. Развитие теории трансформирующей агентности связано с выделением трех типов агентности – опосредованной, индивидуальной и коллективной, в зависимости от того, кто является инициатором действия и осуществляет контроль – внешний агент или структура, отдельный агент (лидер) или коллектив соответственно. Понимание механизмов перестройки деятельности в условиях вынужденной адаптации к пандемии может стать основой для выстраивания социальной структуры таких организаций в условиях трансформации действующей системы социального обслуживания в России, начатого в 2018 г.
Language Teachers as Partners in Crafting Educational Language Policies?
Authors: Shohamy Elana 
Published: June 2023

The paper presents an expanded view of language policy which incorporates a variety of policy mechanisms which are claimed to affect de facto language policies. These mechanisms include declared policies, language education documents, language tests and language in public space, among others. These policies are initiated and determined by ''policy bodies'' which are part of governments and other groups in authority, but are detached from those who are execute them. The main objective of this paper is to portray the expanded view of language policy, along these mechanisms, and to argue for the involvement and active participation of teachers in this process. I will argue that the participation, discussions and negotiations constitute a civic and democratic obligation on route to valid, open, fair, realistic policies. Negotiations with the different stake holders who come the process with experience and knowledge is essential for developing language policies which are valid, constructive, critically based and are based on theory of practice.
Received: 24-02-09 / Accepted: 31-03-09
How to reference this article:
Shohamy, E. (2009). Language Teachers as Partners in Crafting Educational Language Policies? Íkala. 14(2), pp.45-67.