bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Milk-Borne Diseases
Authors: Alewy Almashhadany Dhary , I. Mohammed Hero , Abdulwahid M. Muslat Thaera , R. Hassan Rawaz , F. Rashid Rzgar , O. Hassan Abdullah 
Published: January 2023

Milk is a rich source of vitamins, minerals, and other vital nutrients. Potassium, B12, vitamin D, and calcium are nutrients that are lacking in many foods. Milk is also a rich source of magnesium, zinc, vitamin A, and thiamine (B1). In addition to lactose and fat, milk is an excellent source of protein and contains numerous fatty acids, including conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and omega-3 fatty acids. The primary sources of pathogens in milk and dairy products are animals, human handlers, equipment in contact, environmental sources, and water used in preparation. However, milk borne diseases, since early time, played a principal role in public health. This chapter is divided into the following parts: mammary Glands, the phases of mammary gland secretion after birth, nutritive value of colostrum, nutritive value of milk, major sources of milk contamination, milk-borne diseases, techniques used in milk preservation, milk testing and quality control, prevention of milk-borne diseases, and conclusions.
Membangun dan Mengembangkan Ekonomi Kreatif yaitu Kuliner Etnik Siantar melalui Festival Tapai Siantar
Authors: Nadila Erfiyana  , Armitha Silalahi  , Haney Eir Valensia Tarigan  , Darwin Damanik  
Published: January 2023

Tapai is Siantar ethnic food in the city of Pematang Siantar. However, tapai is very difficult to find because it does not have a special place to sell it. Tapai traders sell tapai while walking around the city of Pematang Siantar. The purpose of this activity to build a creative economy through culinary is to make tapai a home industry product that is of great interest to the people of the city of Pematang Siantar and visitors to the city of Pematang Siantar. This activity was carried out by students of the Stambuk 2020 Development Economics study program with the supporting lecturer Dian Purba SE, M.Sc in collaboration with the Pematang Siantar City Government, the Education and Teaching Office. This activity was held on Thursday, December 1, 2022 at the Faculty of Economics, Simalungun University. The method of carrying out this activity is by holding competitions for various variants of processed tapai which are participated in by SMA/SMK students from the city of Pematang Siantar. The number of participants in the competition is 10 teams consisting of 3 people for each team. The implementation of this activity is carried out with the aim of developing student creativity in terms of managing tapai.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Bahan Bangunan Heritage dan Perkembangannya: Kolaborasi Komunitas Peneliti Heritage Philiphina di Kota Semarang
Authors: I Wayan Andhika Widiantara  , Eko Nursanty  , Wawan Destiawan  , Krismawanti Krismawanti  
Published: January 2023

Heritage buildings are not only concerned with the shape and design of heritage that has been passed down from one generation to the next. The materials and technologies used are part of the inheritance of objects and intangibles that help strengthen the authenticity in a heritage work. This activity is a collaboration between the heritage community in Semarang City and Manilla City who visited Semarang.
This activity aims to understand the authenticity of a heritage architectural work through material and technological elements in Asia through a comparison of similar works in the cities of Semarang and Philippine. The results of this activity are expected to be able to find a picture of authenticity in several examples of traditional architectural works in Asia and provide alternatives for the formation of place identities both in the city of Semarang and Manila.
SISTEM INFORMASI HASIL PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM PATOLOGI ANATOMI PADA RS. PERMATA HATI
Authors: Yubarda Erliza , Yanti Mira Ros 
Published: January 2023

Sistem pemeriksaan pasien Patologi Anatomi Rumah Sakit Permata Hati dalam penginputan data sudah terkomputerisasi menggunakan Aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Namun karna masih kurangnya kemampuan untuk mengoptimalkan aplikasi tersebut diantaranya menyebabkan adanya kendala yang sering dihadapi seperti lamanya waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk proses input hasil pemeriksaan pasien Patologi Anatomi, input data pasien yang berulang serta staf laboratorium yang sering mengalami kesulitan pada saat pencarian data maupun pada saat menyusun berkas data hasil pemeriksaan pasien Patologi Anatomi saat menggunakan sistem yang berjalan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membangun aplikasi dalam pengolahan data hasil pemeriksaan Patologi Anatomi dimana bidang ini sangat membantu dalam menegakkan diagnosis (termasuk stadium) dan penentuan pengobatan yang tepat bagi kanker yang diderita oleh pasien. Diharapkan penelitian ini bisa menghasilkan hasil yang optimal dalam pengolahan data pasien yang dapat mempercepat waktu input dan menghasilkan output lebih akurat yang sebelumnya membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dalam pengolahannya. Adanya sistem ini dapat dapat memudahkan staf laboratorium dalam melakukan pengolahan dan pencarian data lebih cepat sehingga menghasilkan informasi hasil pemeriksaan pasien lebih akurat.
Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Patologi Anatomi, Visual Basic.NET, Microsoft Access
Nondestructive 3D Pathology Image Atlas of Barrett Esophagus With Open-Top Light-Sheet Microscopy
Authors: Reddi Deepti M. , Barner Lindsey A. , Burke Wynn , Gao Gan , Grady William M. , Liu Jonathan T. C. 
Published: January 2023

Context.—
Anatomic pathologists render diagnosis on tissue samples sectioned onto glass slides and viewed under a bright-field microscope. This approach is destructive to the sample, which can limit its use for ancillary assays that can inform patient management. Furthermore, the subjective interpretation of a relatively small number of 2D tissue sections per sample contributes to low interobserver agreement among pathologists for the assessment (diagnosis and grading) of various lesions.

Objective.—
To evaluate 3D pathology data sets of thick formalin-fixed Barrett esophagus specimens imaged nondestructively with open-top light-sheet (OTLS) microscopy.

Design.—
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded Barrett esophagus samples (N = 15) were deparaffinized, stained with a fluorescent analog of hematoxylin-eosin, optically cleared, and imaged nondestructively with OTLS microscopy. The OTLS microscopy images were subsequently compared with archived hematoxylin-eosin histology sections from each sample.

Results.—
Barrett esophagus samples, both small endoscopic forceps biopsies and endoscopic mucosal resections, exhibited similar resolvable structures between OTLS microscopy and conventional light microscopy with up to a ×20 objective (×200 overall magnification). The 3D histologic images generated by OTLS microscopy can enable improved discrimination of cribriform and well-formed gland morphologies. In addition, a much larger amount of tissue is visualized with OTLS microscopy, which enables improved assessment of clinical specimens exhibiting high spatial heterogeneity.

Conclusions.—
In esophageal specimens, OTLS microscopy can generate images comparable in quality to conventional light microscopy, with the advantages of providing 3D information for enhanced evaluation of glandular morphologies and enabling much more of the tissue specimen to be visualized nondestructively.
Media Coverage and corporate tax burden in Spain
Authors: Bona-Sánchez Carolina , Pérez-Alemán Jerónimo , Santana-Martín Domingo Javier 
Published: January 2023

This research examines the relationship between media coverage and corporate tax burden in a sample of non-financial Spanish listed firms over the period 2003-2016. We show that media coverage reduces corporate tax burden. Our findings are consistent with a legitimation role for the media in continental Europe, such that firms subject to greater media attention show less need to resort to tax policy in order to legitimate corporate behaviour. Further analysis shows that companies subject to greater media coverage combined with a more negative tone of news show a higher tax burden. Thus, when the media threaten the legitimation of corporate behaviour, the firm will thus show a greater tendency to use tax policy as a way to restore corporate legitimation.
Esta investigación analiza la relación entre la presión mediática y la estrategia fiscal corporativa en una muestra de empresas no financieras cotizadas españolas en el periodo 2003-2016. Mostramos que la cobertura mediática reduce la carga fiscal de las empresas. Los resultados se encuentran en consonancia con el papel de la legitimación en Europa Continental, de manera que las empresas que están sujetas a una mayor presión mediática muestran menos necesidad de recurrir a la política fiscal para legitimar el comportamiento empresarial. Además, el estudio señala que las empresas sujetas a una mayor presión mediática combinada con un tono negativo de las noticias soportan una mayor carga fiscal. Así, cuando los medios de comunicación amenazan la legitimación de la actuación corporativa, las empresas muestran una mayor tendencia a utilizar la política fiscal como forma de restaurar su legitimación.
Building and applying a scale of educational supervision patterns for physical education supervisors in the Diyala Education Directorate
Authors: Abed Al-Tameemi Israa Jasim , Ahmed Maysa Nadeem 
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to build and apply a scale of educational supervision patterns for supervisors in the Directorate of Education in Diyala, as well as to identify the level of educational supervision patterns of supervisors. As for the study methodology, the researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method. The research community was represented by the educational supervisors (N = 80) of the Directorate of Education in Diyala, for the academic year 2021/2022. As for the main application sample, 67 supervisors with a percentage of 83.75% were chosen randomly, 3 supervisors with a percentage of 3.75% were chosen randomly for the pilot experiment sample, and 10 supervisors with a percentage of 12.5% were chosen for the application sample. The data were processed through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Our study results showed that the educational supervisors had a good level of educational supervision patterns. The current scale was considered as an important tool for detecting the level of educational supervision patterns in all its aspects. Based on our study results, we recommend that this scale is used in all education directorates in Iraq and that similar studies are conducted on this scale in other countries.
The aim of this study was to build and apply a scale of educational supervision patterns for supervisors in the Directorate of Education in Diyala, as well as to identify the level of educational supervision patterns of supervisors. As for the study methodology, the researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method. The research community was represented by the educational supervisors (N = 80) of the Directorate of Education in Diyala, for the academic year 2021/2022. As for the main application sample, 67 supervisors with a percentage of 83.75% were chosen randomly, 3 supervisors with a percentage of 3.75% were chosen randomly for the pilot experiment sample, and 10 supervisors with a percentage of 12.5% were chosen for the application sample. The data were processed through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Our study results showed that the educational supervisors had a good level of educational supervision patterns. The current scale was considered as an important tool for detecting the level of educational supervision patterns in all its aspects. Based on our study results, we recommend that this scale is used in all education directorates in Iraq and that similar studies are conducted on this scale in other countries.
Analog
Authors: Hassan Robert 
Published: January 2023

Why, surrounded by screens and smart devices, we feel a deep connection to the analog—vinyl records, fountain pens, Kodak film, and other nondigital tools.
We're surrounded by screens; our music comes in the form of digital files; we tap words into a notes app. Why do we still crave the “realness” of analog, seeking out vinyl records, fountain pens, cameras with film? In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Robert Hassan explores our deep connection to analog technology. Our analog urge, he explains, is about what we've lost from our technological past, something that's not there in our digital present. We're nostalgic for what we remember indistinctly as somehow more real, more human. Surveying some of the major developments of analog technology, Hassan shows us what's been lost with the digital.
Along the way, he discusses the appeal of the 2011 silent, black-and-white Oscar-winning film The Artist; the revival of the non-e-book book; the early mechanical clocks that enforced prayer and worship times; and the programmable loom. He describes the effect of the typewriter on Nietzsche's productivity, the pivotal invention of the telegraph, and the popularity of the first televisions despite their iffy picture quality.
The transition to digital is marked by the downgrading of human participation in the human-technology relationship. We have unwittingly unmoored ourselves, Hassan warns, from the anchors of analog technology and the natural world. Our analog nostalgia is for those ancient aspects of who and what we are.
Integrative genomic and transcriptomic analyses of a bud sport mutant ‘Jinzao Wuhe’ with the phenotype of large berries in grapevines
Authors: Huang Jianquan , Zhang Guan , Li Yanhao , Lyu Mingjie , Zhang He , Zhang Na , Chen Rui 
Published: January 2023

Background
Bud sport mutation occurs frequently in fruit plants and acts as an important approach for grapevine improvement and breeding. ‘Jinzao Wuhe’ is a bud sport of the elite cultivar ‘Himord Seedless’ with obviously enlarged organs and berries. To date, the molecular mechanisms underlying berry enlargement caused by bud sport in grapevines remain unclear.

Methods
Whole genome resequencing (WGRS) was performed for two pairs of bud sports and their maternal plants with similar phenotype to identify SNPs, InDels and structural variations (SVs) as well as related genes. Furthermore, transcriptomic sequencing at different developmental stages and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) for ‘Jinzao Wuhe’ and its maternal plant ‘Himord Seedless’ were carried out to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs), which were subsequently analyzed for Gene Ontology (GO) and function annotation.

Results
In two pairs of enlarged berry bud sports, a total of 1,334 SNPs, 272 InDels and 74 SVs, corresponding to 1,022 target genes related to symbiotic microorganisms, cell death and other processes were identified. Meanwhile, 1,149 DEGs associated with cell wall modification, stress-response and cell killing might be responsible for the phenotypic variation were also determined. As a result, 42 DEGs between ‘Himord Seedless’ and ‘Jinzao Wuhe’ harboring genetic variations were further investigated, including pectin esterase, cellulase A, cytochromes P450 (CYP), UDP-glycosyltransferase (UGT), zinc finger protein, auxin response factor (ARF), NAC transcription factor (TF), protein kinase, etc. These candidate genes offer important clues for a better understanding of developmental regulations of berry enlargement in grapevine.

Conclusion
Our results provide candidate genes and valuable information for dissecting the underlying mechanisms of berry development and contribute to future improvement of grapevine cultivars.
Participatory Budgeting and Its Impact on the Social Development in Trujillo, Peru
Authors: Samanés Deisy Margaret Obeso 
Published: January 2023

The Objective of research was to determine how and in what way participatory budgeting affects social development in the city of Trujillo in 2022. The research was applied and mixed design, where the sample was for convenience, for the quantitative approach were 55 municipal managers and participants for the qualitative approach were 5 municipal managers. The participatory budgeting questionnaire and the social development questionnaire were used. It was concluded that participatory budgeting has an impact on social development in the city of Trujillo in 2022, through logistic regression with p = 0.000 and R2 Nagelkerke was 0.567, that is, it manages to explain by 54.5% the variability of the impact; The degree of budgetary participation was established, being predominantly moderately participatory (87%) and non-participatory (16%); The impact on social development of participatory budgeting was determined, predominantly medium impact (51%) followed by low impact (16%), highlighting 33% high impact; A relationship was found between participatory budgeting and social development and their dimensions. Regarding the phenomenology of participatory budgeting in social development, it is closely linked to the economic level, active participation is made viable in grassroots organizations in social programs, where there is the link that has significance for disadvantaged populations, and through that continuity with leaders (usually mothers, while their partners work all day) dialogues and training can be established, Other social programs may also promote interest in participating.
Evaluation of Antidiarrheal Activity of Aqueous Extract of Cucurbita moschata (Pumpkin) Leaf in Castor Oil Induced Diarrhea Wistar Rats
Authors: Ahmed Maryam Usman , Umaru Isaac John , Haruna Abraham Henry , Titus Diowato 
Published: January 2023

Background: Diarrhea is one of the major health problems in developing countries leading to mortality and morbidity among children under 5 years of age. This study evaluated the antidiarrheal activities of Cucurbita moschata on castor oil-induced diarrheal wistar rats.
Methods: Thirty (30) wistar rats were divided into six groups of five rats each. All rats except group 1 received 1mL castor oil to induce diarrhea. Groups I and II served as the normal and negative control. Group III received the standard drug (loperamide), groups IV-VI were treated with 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg b.wt of aqueous leaf extract of Cucurbita moschata respectively. Stool inhibition, castor oil-induced enteropooling, and gastrointestinal motility test were determined to evaluate the antidiarrheal effect of the extract.
Results: Percentage stool inhibition significantly (p < 0.05) increased with increase in the dose of the extract. The percentage distance travelled by the charcoal of the groups treated with the plant extract significantly decreased when compared to the negative control. This decrease was comparable with the group administered loperamide. Administration of aqueous extract of Cucurbita moschata leaf significantly decreased the volume of the intestinal fluid when compared with the volume of intestinal fluid of the negative control and the group administered loperamide.
Conclusion: Aqueous leaf extract of Cucurbita moschata possess antidiarrheal activity against castor oil-induced diarrhea.
MARCAS DE PROVENIÊNCIA BIBLIOGRÁFICA E A BIOGRAFIA DOS OBJETOS NA COLEÇÃO SILVIO GOLDGEWICHT (BMJVS/PGE-RJ)
Authors: Domingues Marcelo Augusto Mendonça 
Published: January 2023

O artigo analisa a coleção de Silvio Goldgewicht, um ex-procurador que teve sua biblioteca particular doada à instituição para qual trabalhou por 30 anos. Esta coleção integra o conjunto de coleções especiais da Biblioteca Marcos Juruena Villela Souto (BMJVS), na PGE-RJ. Adotou-se como aportes metodológicos para análise as marcas de proveniência da Coleção Silvio Goldgewicht à luz da biografia dos objetos e da teoria pierceana. O acervo de 706 obras da Coleção Silvio Goldgewicht, doado para a PGE-RJ em 2018, é formado, principalmente por obras jurídicas. No corpus selecionado foram identificadas as seguintes marcas de proveniência: ex libris manuscritos, carimbos, etiquetas e dedicatórias manuscritas. No tocante às etiquetas pôde-se identificar três tipos: a de livreiros/livrarias, a de encadernadores, a de instituições. Em relação às dedicatórias foram encontradas ofertas tanto para o Dr. Leon (pai de Silvio), para o Dr. Silvio e para ambos, em conjunto. Conclui-se que ao falar de marcas de proveniência bibliográfica, seu estudo nos permite entender melhor um dado conjunto bibliográfico, seu tamanho, suas particularidades, como ele se desenvolveu ao longo do tempo, de modo que seja possível traçar caminhos e tentar entender como os livros circularam e chegaram a determinada coleção.
MARCAS DO OFÍCIO
Authors: Tartaglia Ana Roberta de Souza 
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo traça um breve panorama da história de estabelecimentos comerciais livreiros no Brasil, com especial destaque para o Rio de janeiro. Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar os encadernadores que existiram no Rio de janeiro oitocentista. Procedeu-se a coleta de dados a partir das coleções sob a responsabilidade da Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa (FCRB), da Biblioteca de História das Ciências e da Saúde (BHCS) da Casa de Oswaldo Cruz / FIOCRUZ e da Seção de Obras Raras A. Overmeer / Biblioteca de Manguinhos (BibMang) / ICICT / FIOCRUZ. A coleta de dados nos permitiu identificar os seguintes encadernadores: Leuzinger, Laemmert e Lombaerts, bem como foi possível mapear suas áreas de localização, principais serviços oferecidos. Este estudo explorou apenas uma das fontes utilizadas pelos profissionais do século XIX para anunciarem seus serviços, o Almanack Laemmert. Muitos outros podem ser consultados para ajudar a identificar os oficiais da arte de encadernar os livros. Hoje, as raras etiquetas de encadernadores e oficinas de encadernação permitem o não apagamento dessa atividade, porém, o desafio maior é lançar luz às marcas que camuflam a atividade no rol dos serviços que ofereciam.