bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Penerimaan Pinjaman Nasabah Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Dalam Dataset Bank
Authors: Trisna Komang Wahyu 
Published: July 2023

<p> Saat ini, setiap perusahaan perbankan memiliki sistem pengolahan data secara terkomputerisasi (database) menjadi suatu hal yang wajib. Hal ini dikarenakan database dapat membantu dalam pengolahan data yang ada pada database bank tersebut menjadi informasi yang dapat membantu bank untuk memecahkan berbagai masalah secara efektif, efisien, dan akurat. Pengolahan dataset yang dimiliki perusahaan perbankan adalah untuk menentukan probabilitas peminjaman yang dimiliki setiap nasabah menggunakan proses data mining tersebut. Model klasifikasi dapat dilakukan dengan algoritma Naive Bayes. Dalam penerapan algoritma tersebut, diperlukan sebuah software data mining untuk dijalankan. Pada jurnal ini, kami menggunakan software RapidMiner untuk memproses data yang ada sehingga didapat suatu gambar atau chart yang dapat membentuk berbagai parameter untuk mendukung representasi data yang ada agar lebih mudah untuk menentukan suatu keputusan. Terdapat hasil akurasi algoritma Naïve Bayes pada dataset ini mencapai 80.21%. Selain itu, terdapat <em>precision</em> dari dataset yang mencapai 78.95% dan <em>recall</em> sebesar 50% saja. Pada dataset ini, diperlukan tingkat <em>precision</em> yang lebih tinggi agar memungkinkan didapatkannya persetujuan yang diajukan oleh setiap nasabah kepada pihak bank (true positive) dan meminimalisir tidak disetujuinya pengajuan pinjaman yang dilakukan oleh setiap nasabah kepada pihak bank karena risiko kesalahan pengambilan keputusan yang dihasilkan dari proses data mining (<em>false positive</em>).</p>
Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Health Risks Assessment of Elemental Contaminants in <I>Laminariae thalli</I>
Authors: Shchukin V. M. , Khorolskaya E. A. , Kuz’mina N. E. , Remezova I. P. 
Published: July 2023

Scientific relevance. Laminariae thalli are a native herbal preparation used to prevent or treat multiple diseases. To achieve the optimal effect, this herbal preparation is usually taken for several weeks or months. The control of Laminariae thalli should extend beyond the element content in the herbal drug limited by specifications; additionally, it is important to assess the health risks of ingesting heavy metals with the medicinal product during the exposure period.Aim. The study aimed to assess the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks of consuming elemental contaminants with therapeutic doses of herbal medicinal products based on Laminariae thalli.Materials and methods. The study investigated the content of elemental contaminants (Al, As, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Se, Pb, Sr, V, and Zn) in Laminaria saccharina and Laminaria japonica. The content of inorganic arsenic was determined by solid-phase extraction using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).Results. When averaged at the 90th percentile level, the mean concentrations of the specified elements did not exceed the limits for seaweed and seagrass foods. The total hazard index from exposure to all analysed elements amounted to 0.173 at the median level and 0.616 at the 90th percentile level. The leading contributors to the total hazard index were As, Fe, Cd, and Sr. The individual carcinogenic risk (CR) values for the potential carcinogens (As, Cd, Pb, and Cr) fell within the range of 1×10-6<CR<1×10-4.Conclusions. If the elements analysed are ingested with a daily therapeutic dose of Laminariae thalli for the exposure period, their total negative effect will not cause harm to the human body. To eliminate the risk of developing neoplasms when the studied medicinal product (Laminariae thalli) is taken at its maximum recommended therapeutic dose for a month or more, the Cr content should be controlled along with the elements limited by specifications for herbal medicines.
Clinical manifestations of peripheral vegetative insufficiency in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (retrospective and prospective investigations)
Authors: Mykhailova E.A. , Mitelov D.A. 
Published: July 2023

The variety of complications of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) in children and adolescents are often observed in clinical practice. Among them, damage to the central and peripheral nervous system prevails. The term «peripheral vegetative insufficiency» (PVI) refers to a complex of vegetative manifestations that occur in the peripheral (segmental) part of the VNS against the DM background.
Objective — to determine the clinical typology of PVN in children with type 1 DM during the period of the years 1980—1990 (retrospective investigation) and in the period of the years 2012—2022 (prospective study).
Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the Department of Endocrinology of the SI «Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of the NAMS of Ukraine». Examinations involved 605 pediatric patients: 285 patients (126 children and 159 adolescents) in the retrospective study, and 320 subjects (186 children and 134 adolescents) in the group of prospective study. All patients underwent somatic, neurological, and clinical examinations.
Results and discussion. It haі been determined that in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus, PVI clinical manifestations were present in all physiological body systems and often occur under the mask of various somatic diseases. The most typical PVI clinical syndromes in pediatric patients with DM included orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia at rest, hypohidrosis, gastroparesis, constipation, and urinary incontinence. The incidence of PVI syndromes in the groups of patients in the prospective study (years 2012-2022) was lower than in the retrospective study (years 1980—1990) owing to the use of the novel technologies for the DM treatment.
Conclusions. The labile, severe course of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children often triggers the development of autonomic disorders, which are predictors and manifestations of neurological disorders. As the overall duration of the disease increases and carbohydrate metabolism is not compensated properly, the number of functional organic neurological complications increases. Damage to immature brain structures affects their further development and forms the basis for the long-term neurological complications in older age.
Yield and Cost Benefit Assessment of Lentil (Lens culunaris) Differentiated by Scale, Method and Purpose of Production in Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Binod , Dhakal Shiva Chandra , Marahatta Santosh , Bastakoti Ram Chandra 
Published: July 2023

Diverse production system and cultivation methods are followed for lentil crop in Nepal. This study was designed to analyze differentiated yield and cost benefit analysis of lentil by scale, method and purpose of production. Four major lentil producing districts in Nepal was purposively selected and followed multistage sampling. Face-to-face interview method was applied with randomly selected 473 respondents using pre-tested semi-structured interview schedule for primary data collection in 2022. Descriptive statistics, comparative yield analysis, benefit cost analysis methods were adopted and analyzed using MS-excel and STATA software. The average yield (kg/hac.) of lentil was 672.6 in the study area. Yield analysis resulted higher yield with the seed producer (739.1 kg/ha.) followed by improved seed user (706.3 kg/ha.), small scale farms (690.1 kg/ha.), commercial scale farms (658.0 kg./ha.), local seed user and grain producer (652.9 and 653.4 mt/ha.). Again, benefit cost ratio was higher among the seed producer (2.02) indicating lentil seed producing as a higher profitable enterprise followed by improved seed user (1.88), commercial farms (1.79), small scale farms (1.77) and grain producers (1.71). It can be concluded that lentil farming with a purpose of producing seed by the use of improved varietal seed in a commercial scale with good management practices is highly profitable.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 10, Issue-3: 60-65
Evaluation of Ring Enhancing Lesions in the Patient Undergoing Brain CT Scan
Authors: Shah Shashi Shekhar Prasad , Jha Akhilesh Kumar , Akthar Md. Kalim , Sah Dambar , Mahato Rajan Kumar , Chaurasiya Chandan , Jha Rakesh Kumar , Thakur Amit Kumar , Adhikari Trayush 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Ring enhancing lesions in CT of the brain can be caused by different pathological conditions. The common lesions being some granulomas, primary brain tumors, abscess etc. CT remains essential for the investigation of ring enhancing lesions of brain.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on a total of 60 patients undergoing brain CT scans and found to have ring enhancing lesion(s) on contrast administration.
Results: The result of the study revealed that ring enhancing lesions was more common in man than women (34 out of 60 patients; 56.7%) The overall male to female ratio was 1.3:1. The age of the patients ranged from 7 to 77 years with peak incidence of lesion was found in >40 years of age comprising 28 patients (46.7%) followed by 21 to 30 age groups constituting 12 patients (20%). Single ring enhancing lesions were most common lesions comprising about 49 cases (81.67%). Neurocysticercosis (NCC) was the most common cause of ring enhancing lesions of brain comprising about 38 patients (63.3%) followed by glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) comprising about 9 patients (15%).
Conclusion: CT plays an important role in the diagnosis of ring enhancing lesion and their causes. Neurocysticercosis (NCC) was the most common cause of ring enhancing lesions followed by glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).
Thyroid Function Status in Patient with Iron Deficiency Anaemia in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Binita , Bataju Mahima , Niraula Apeksha 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Studies have found that iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) impairs thyroid hormone metabolism. The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in adults in the general population ranges from 1 to 10 percent, and is even higher in selected groups. Thus, in this study we would like to see thyroid function status in people with IDA.
Materials and Methods: It was Laboratory based cross sectional study conducted in the Department of Biochemistry of a tertiary care hospital of KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal. Secondary data of 162 patients available in laboratory database of 3 years’ duration from August 2018 to August 2021 were taken. All Patients diagnosed with IDA whose thyroid profile was also done were included in the study. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel. Statistical analysis was performed using version 29 of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Inc, Chicago IL, USA).
Results: Among 162 IDA patients, 86.4% (n=140) were females and 13.62% (n=22) were males. Age ranged widely from 19 to 88 years and median age was 38 years. Out of 162 patients most of the patients 68.5% were euthyroid, 8.7% had euthyroid hypothyroxinemia, 7.4% had primary hypothyroidism,3.7% had subclinical hypothyroidism, 3.1% had secondary hypothyroidism, 1.2% had primary hyperthyroidism, 1.2% had T3 toxicosis, 0.6% had euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia. Based on multiple independent KW test, relationship between category of thyroid disorders and iron profile as well as thyroid disorder and Hb level were found not to be statistically significant. No category of thyroid dysfunction was associated with value of haemoglobin level or severity of anaemia. Irrespective of category of thyroid profile including euthyroid, hypothyroid and hyperthyroid, no category is particularly associated with IDA.
Conclusion: In patients with IDA, there is no significant association between Hb level or severity of iron deficiency irrespective of patient being euthyroid, hypothyroid or hyperthyroid.
Sonographic Measurement of The Splenic Length in Adults and its Correlation with Different Parameters
Authors: Sah Dambar , Akthar Md. Kalim , Jha Akhilesh Kumar , Shah Shashi Shekhar Prasad , Mahato Rajan Kumar , Mourya Vandana , Chaurasiya Chandan , Jha Rakesh Kumar , Adhikari Trayush , Thakur Amit Kumar 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Splenic length is an important parameter for many splenic pathologies. Ultrasonography has been an efficient tool for the measurement of different splenic parameters including the splenic length. The objective of this prospective study was to determine the splenic length in healthy adults without any hematological, oncologic or traumatic condition and to correlate it with age, sex, height, weight, body surface area of the body.
Materials and Methods: A total of 360 healthy subjects were included in this study conducted for a period of 6 months. Informed written consent and ethical approval were taken. A detailed clinical history of all the patients were taken. Basic investigations, clinical and ultrasonography examination were performed. Then the data collected was analyzed by MS Excel and SPSS 25 program.
Results: The study included 360 participants (180 male & 180 female) with mean age of the 40.39 ±11.51 years. The mean splenic length was found to be 9.11±1.16 cm. There was significant correlation of splenic length with age, weight, height and body surface area. The splenic length was higher in male compared to female ineach age group.
Conclusion: The study aimed to establish the normal range of spleen length and to examine its correlation with body height, weight, and surface area in male and female subjects. The researchers found that spleen length decreases with age in both sexes. Additionally, spleen length increases with body height, weight, and body surface area. Female spleen length is less than male spleen length for corresponding ages.
Perancangan Dashboard Untuk Visualisasi Data Jumlah Penumpang Transjakarta
Authors: Hidayat Miwan 
Published: July 2023

Transportasi umum di daerah perkotaan telah mendapatkan perhatian yang lebih besar dalam beberapa tahun terakhir untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan dan kualitas kehidupan perkotaan. Kinerja ekonomi dan lingkungan kota dapat ditingkatkan dengan menghubungkan sumber daya ke tujuan secara efektif dan memfasilitasi mobilitas masal. Transjakarta salah satu layanan jasa transportasi berkualitas yang memberikan aman dan nyaman di kota Jakarta, sehingga banyak manyarakat yang menggunakan jasa transportasi ini. Masalah penelitian yaitu bagaimana merancang suatu dashboard untuk memantau jumlah pengguna Transjakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dashboard untuk visualisasi data jumlah penumpang Transjakarta pada setiap bulan. Analisis kebutuhan data, perancangan data warehouse, dan visualisasi data dilakukan sebagai tahapan dalam penyelesaian masalah. Dashboard untuk memantau jumlah pengguna Transjakarta setiap bulan berhasil dirancang menggunakan software Power BI yang terdiri dari beberapa komponen visual utama yaitu komponen diagram batang bertumpuk, komponen slicer (fiter), dan komponen tabel sehingga dapat mempermudah pemantauan jumlah pengguna setiap periode dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas layanan.
Portrait des pratiques d’enseignants utilisant la littérature de jeunesse bi-/plurilingue dans les écoles élémentaires de langue française en Ontario
Authors: Trottin Mélissande , Thibeault Joël 
Published: July 2023

Un nombre croissant d’études s’intéresse aux divers avantages liés à l’utilisation de la littérature de jeunesse bi-/plurilingue en classe. Cependant, il existe encore peu de recherche qui décrit concrètement comment les enseignants mettent en place des pratiques à l’aide de ce médium. Le présent article expose donc les résultats d’une étude multicas qui a pour objectif de décrire les pratiques déclarées d’enseignants en contexte franco-ontarien qui utilisent la littérature de jeunesse bi-/plurilingue. À l’aide d’un questionnaire portant sur l’utilisation de cette littérature et d’une série d’entrevues semi-dirigées, nous avons eu accès aux différentes pratiques de trois enseignants qui œuvrent à l’élémentaire. Plus précisément, ils nous ont décrit, par l’entremise de livres bi-/plurilingues qu’ils ont choisis, leurs façons de mettre en œuvre les trois moments clés de la lecture : la pré-lecture, la lecture et l’après-lecture. Les résultats de cette recherche montrent notamment que les enseignants recourent à des pratiques déjà connues lors de l’utilisation de la littérature monolingue, mais qu’ils en créent aussi de nouvelles afin de mettre en valeur de caractère bi-/plurilingue des œuvres qu’ils emploient.
ANALISIS PELAYANAN JASA PENGIRIMAN PAKET PADA PT.POS (PERSERO) CABANG BIMA
Authors: Haryana Nur , Ismunandar Ismunandar 
Published: July 2023

Article History :Received December 2020Accepted March 2021Published April 2021 Keywords: Services, Package Delivery Abstract: If the service received by consumers is in accordance with the desired service, the quality of the service is considered good or satisfactory. This study aims to determine how good the package delivery services at PT. Pos (Persero) Bima Branch. This type of research is descriptive using quantitative data from primary data sources. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The population in this study are consumers who have used package delivery services using the services of PT. POS (Persero) Bima Branch. The sample in this study were 96 respondents using the Slovin formula with the sampling technique of accidental sampling. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature study. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis and t test (t test one sample). The results of the study show that package delivery services at PT. POS (Persero) Bima Branch is more than 75% than expected (good). Sejarah ArtikelDiterima: Desember 2020 Direvisi: Maret 2021 Diterbitkan: April 2021 Kata kunci: Pelayanan Jasa, Pengiriman Paket Abstrak: Apabila jasa yang diterima konsumen sudah sesuai dengan jasa yang diinginkan maka kualitas jasa tersebut dianggap baik atau memuaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa baik pelayanan jasa pengiriman paket pada PT. Pos (Persero) Cabang Bima. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif dari sumber data primer. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah menggunakan Jasa Pelayanan pengiriman paket menggunakan layanan jasa PT. POS (persero) Cabang Bima. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 96 orang responden menggunakan rumus slovin dengan teknik sampling acidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas,analisis deskriptif dan uji t (t test one sample). Hasil penelian menunjukan bahwa pelayanan jasa pengiriman paket pada PT. POS (Persero) Cabang Bima lebih dari 75% dari yang di harapkan (baik).
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF PEREMPUAN PENENUN DESA ENSAID PANJANG KECAMATAN KELAM PERMAI KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Relita Dessy Triana , Suriyanti Yulia , Pelipa Emilia Dewiwati , Marganingsih Anna 
Published: July 2023

One of the creative economies undertaken by women is ‘Tenun Ikat’ traditional handwoven industry. Unfortunately, in Indonesia's industrial development, the handwoven sector is still not capable of being one of the state revenue promised the government's attention. The study aims to determine how the creative economy develops for women's traditional handwoven sector in the village Ensaid Panjang. The study used a qualitative approach. The tool to collect the data used interviews, observation, and documentation. All samples are women. Using a technique subject chosen purposive sampling. To analyse the data used descriptive quantitative research. The study shows that all women are able to develop their small business enterprises in the handwoven sector. It can be seen from the creative endeavour that the women can make new motives in their traditional handwoven, and they also can market it even though some women still cannot use social media to market their products. The government and the coop also assist them in developing their small business by P2Emas program and Koperasi JMM as the coop, which will help them sell the ‘Tenun Ikat’ traditional handwoven.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL DAN POTONGAN HARGA (DISKON) TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK ROUGHNECK DI SHOPEE
Authors: Sutanto Ivander Lioneld , Nirawati Lia 
Published: July 2023

In today's digital era, the role of e-commerce and Social Media is very important in developing and expanding a business, of course, providing Discounts is also a marketing strategy that can increase interest in buying products. This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of Social Media and Discounts on Interest in Buying Roughneck products on Shopee. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with an associative approach and uses multiple linear regression analysis. The sample in this study is consumers who attend Roughneck official stores at Shopee, totaling 2.1 million and are determined using the Slovin formula calculation with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. The results of this study show that simultaneously, the variables of Social Media and Discounts have a positive and significant effect on Buying Interest. Partially, the variables Social Media and Discounts have a positive and significant effect on the variables of Buying Interest
Skrining kesehatan mental terhadap mahasiswa baru Fakultas Kedokteran
Authors: Karim Fatmawati , Suciati Tri , Amalia Ella , Ikhsan Diyaz Syauki , Aini Syarifah 
Published: July 2023

Kesehatan mental yang baik sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang kelancaran proses pembelajaran. Mahasiswa memiliki pola pembelajaran yang berbeda dengan sekolah menengah, sehingga mahasiswa harus dapat beradaptasi dengan proses pembelajaran tersebut. Skrining kesehatan mental mahasiswa baru diperlukan agar dapat diketahui lebih dini. Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) Unsri mempunyai program studi (PS) sarjana seperti Pendidikan Dokter (PSPD), Kedokteran Gigi (PSKG), Ilmu Keperawatan (PSIK) dan Psikologi (PS Psikologi). Proses pendidikan di FK yang berbeda dengan fakultas lain dapat memengaruhi kesehatan jiwa mahasiswa. Selain itu, banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi selama proses pendidikan, baik dari masalah akademis ataupun non akademis, membuat mahasiswa terhambat dalam pendidikannya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesehatan mental berupa gangguan mental emosional, tingkat kejenuhan dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa baru program sarjana di FK Unsri.
Hanya 444 dari 513 mahasiswa baru (86,54%) yang terlibat dalam skrining kesehatan mental ini, dengan perincian PSKG (96%), PSPD (94,74%), PSIK (86,07%) dan PS Psikologi (47,83%). Skrining tingkat kejenuhan mahasiswa baru dengan menggunakan kuesioner Boredom Proness Scale (BPS) didapatkan sebanyak 7 (1,58%) mahasiswa baru yang masuk dalam kategori 4 yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih dari dosen pembimbing akademik. Skrining untuk mengetahui ada gangguan mental emosional dilakukan dengan menggunakan Self-Reporting Questionare (SRQ), dimana didapatkan 34,23% mahasiswa baru dengan gangguan mental emosional. Sedangkan kuesioner SMMS hanya dilakukan untuk mahasiswa PSPD dan PSKG didapatkan 83,01% mahasiswa memiliki motivasi belajar yang baik, sedangkan 16,99% memiliki motivasi yang kurang. Hasil skrining ini bersifat kuantitatif, yang dapat menjadi masukan dan data awal bagi dosen pembimbing akademik sehingga proses pendidikan mahasiswa dapat berjalan lancar.