bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lockpicking using Ultra-High Resolution Multi- Slice and Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Adwan Hamzah , Othman Ahmed E. , Brockmann Marc A. , Steinmetz Sebastian 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
(1) Purpose: Combination locks are frequently being used to protect personal property. Since hitherto not described in the literature, we evaluated whether locks can be picked using computed tomography imaging.
(2) Materials and methods: Three different combination locks (1296-42875 possible combinations) were scanned using an ultra-high resolution multi slice CT-Scanner (UHR-MSCT) and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Image quality was rated by two radiologists using a 4-point Likert scale (1: Poor, 2: Moderate, 3: Good, 4: Very good) and both radiologists were asked to pick the lock using the acquired CT images. The time until picking each of the lock was measured.
(3) Results: All three locks were successfully picked by both radiologists using the UHR-MSCT und CBCT images. Overall, the image quality of CBCT (median=3.5) was superior to MSCT (median=3). The interrater reliability showed a moderate agreement for image quality of CBCT (k=0.4) and MSCT (k=0.5) between both radiologists. The median overall time required by both radiologists for picking all locks was 10.5 minutes (Range: 6-16 minutes). The median lockpicking time required by radiologist 1 was 10 minutes (Range: 7-15 minutes), and by radiologist 2 was 11 minutes (Range: 6-16 minutes).
(4) Conclusion: UHR-MSCT and CBCT can be successfully applied for picking different kinds of combination locks.
High-order OAM states unwrapping in multiplexed optical links
Authors: Ni Wenjun , Yang Chunyong , Liu Rui , Wang Shun , Tian Yongsheng , Hou Jin , Chen Shaoping , Shum Perry Ping 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Accurately to unwrap the high-order orbital angular momentum (OAM) for multiplexed vortex beams is a challenge. In this work, over ±160 order OAM topological charges (TCs) have been unwrapped in multiplexed optical links. Optical imaging based discrepancy identification enables the multiplexed OAM modes separating in physics, and the intelligent pattern recognition further promotes its unwrapping in numerical domain. Particularly, the combination of annular phase grating (APG) and auxiliary beams features compound spiral stripes, which paves the way for optical intensity recognition with low-complexity and high-commonality. Moreover, the spiral direction characterizes the symbol of the OAM states, which dramatically broadens the amount of multiplexed links. Here, optical separating means assisted by intelligent pattern recognition opens up a new route for high-speed and large-capacity optical communication, which may shed a new light on 6G application.
Effect of the denture adhesive for dry mouth on the retentive force of experimental palatal plates
Authors: Yamane Kunihito , Sato Yuji , Furuya Junichi , Shimodaira Osamu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
The number of denture wearers with dry mouth has been increasing with the continuous ageing of the population. The use of denture adhesives may be effective when dentures are difficult to stabilise. A denture adhesive for dry mouth with good cleaning properties has recently been developed. We have evaluated the retentive force of dentures on models when a denture adhesive for dry mouth was used and obtained good results. However, there are no reports comparing the retentive force of denture adhesives for dry mouth with conventional denture adhesives in the oral cavity. In this study, the retentive forces of a denture adhesive for dry mouth, conventional denture adhesive, and an oral moisturizer were compared and determined in the oral cavity of dentulous jaws using an experimental palatal plate.
Methods
Ten healthy dentulous participants (mean age 27.2 ± 1.6 years) were included in the study. Palatal plates were fabricated. Four test samples were used: denture adhesive for dry mouth, conventional denture adhesive (cream type), oral moisturizer, and denture moisturizer. The sample was applied to the inner surface of the palatal plates, and the retentive force of the palatal plate was measured every 10 min for 30 min. After the measurements, the study participants were asked to rinse the palatal plate with water and subjectively evaluate the samples used.
Results
The conventional denture adhesive (cream type) showed increased retentive force over time, with the maximum retentive force obtained after 10 min of application. However, its washability was rated second lowest. The denture adhesive for dry mouth showed the highest retentive force immediately after application. Its washability was also good.
Conclusions
The results suggest that the denture adhesive for dry mouth has reasonable retentive force in the oral cavity and cleaning properties compared to the conventional cream-type denture adhesive.
Comparison of different reference values for lung function: implications of inconsistent use among centers
Authors: Mangseth Henrik , Sikkeland Liv Ingunn , Durheim Michael Thomas , Ulvestad Mariann , Myrdal Ole Henrik , Kongerud Johny , Lund May B 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: For interpretation of pulmonary function tests (PFTs), reference values based on sex, age, height and ethnicity are needed. In Norway, the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) reference values remain widely used, in spite of recommendations to implement the more recent Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI) reference values.
Objective: To assess the effects of changing from ECSC to GLI reference values for spirometry, DLCO and static lung volumes, using a clinical cohort of adults with a broad range in age and lung function.
Methods: PFTs from 577 adults (18-85 years, 45% females) included in recent clinical studies were used to compare ECSC and GLI reference values for FVC, FEV1, DLCO, TLC and RV. Percent predicted and lower limit of normal (LLN) were calculated. Bland-Altman plots and paired t-test were used to compare GLI and ECSC predicted values.
Results: In both genders, GLI predicted values were lower for FVC and FEV1, and higher for DLCO and RV, compared to ECSC. The disagreement was most pronounced in females, with mean (SD) difference 15 (5) percent points (pp) for DLCO and 17 (9) pp for RV (p<0.001). With GLI, DLCO was below LLN in 23% females, as compared to in 49% with ECSC.
Conclusions: The observed differences between GLI and ECSC reference values are likely to entail significant consequences with respect to criteria for diagnostics and treatment, health care benefits and inclusion in clinical trials. To ensure equity of care, the same reference values should be consistently implemented across centers nationwide.
Physician-staffed prehospital units: When and how they make a difference. A retrospective follow-up from an urban area in Scandinavia
Authors: Strandqvist Erik , Olheden Staffan , Bäckman Anders , Jörnvall Henrik , Bäckström Denise 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to determine when and how rapid response vehicles (RRVs) make a difference in prehospital care by investigating the number and kinds of RRV assignment dispatches and the prehospital characteristics and interventions involved.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study was based on data from a quality assurance system where all assignments are registered. RRV staff register every assignment directly at the site, using a smartphone, tablet, or computer. There is no mandatory information requirement or time limit for registration. The study includes data for all RRVs operating in Region Stockholm, three during daytime hours and one at night – from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021.
Results: In 2021, RRVs in Stockholm were dispatched on 11,283 occasions, of which 3,571 (31.6%) resulted in stand-downs. In general, stand-downs were less common for older patients. The most common dispatch category was blunt trauma (1,584 or 14.0%), which accounted for the highest frequency of stand-downs (676 or 6.0%). The second most common category was cardiac arrest (1,086 or 9.6%), followed by shortness of breath (691 or 6.1%), medical not specified (N/S) (596 or 5.3%), and seizures (572 or 5.1%).
Conclusion: The study findings confirm that RRVs provide valuable assistance to the ambulance service in Stockholm, especially for cardiac arrest and trauma patients. In particular, RRV personnel have more advanced medical knowledge and can administer medications and perform interventions that the regular ambulance service cannot provide.
Association mapping in multiple yam species (Dioscorea spp.) of quantitative trait loci for yield-related traits
Authors: Adejumobi I. I. , AGRE Paterne , Adewumi A.S. , Temitope E.S. , Cipriano I.M. , Komoy J.L , Adheka J.G. , Onautshu D.O. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background

Yam (Dioscorea spp.) is multiple species with various ploidy levels and is considered as a cash crop in many producing areas. Phenotypic selection in yam improvement is a lengthy procedure. However, marker-assisted selection has proven to reduce the breeding cycle with enhanced selection efficiency.

Methodology

In this study, a panel of 182 yam accessions distributed across six yam species were assessed for diversity and marker-traits association study using SNP markers generated from Diversity Array Technology platform. Association analysis was performed using mixed linear model (K + Q) implemented in GAPIT followed by gene annotation.

Results

Accessions performance were significantly different (p < 0.001) across all the traits with high broad-sense heritability (H2). Phenotypic and genotypic correlations showed positive relationships between yield and vigor but negative for yield and yam mosaic disease. Population structure revealed k = 6 as optimal clusters-based species. A total of 15 SNP markers distributed across nine chromosomes loci were associated with yield, vigor, mosaic, and anthracnose disease resistance. Gene annotation for the significant SNP loci identified some putative genes associated with primary metabolism, pest, and disease resistance for resistance to anthracnose, maintenance of NADPH in biosynthetic reaction especially those involving nitro-oxidative stress for resistance to mosaic virus, and seed development, photosynthesis, nutrition use efficiency, stress tolerance, vegetative and reproductive development for tuber yield.

Conclusion

This study provides valuable insights into the genetic control of plant vigor, anthracnose, mosaic virus resistance, and tuber yield in yam and thus, opens an avenue for developing additional genomic resources for markers-assisted selection focusing on multiple yam species.
α7nAChR Activation Combined with Endothelial Progenitor Cell Transplantation Attenuates Lung Injury in Diabetic Rats with Sepsis through the NF-κB and JAK2/STAT3 Pathways
Authors: Zhang Xiaoyun , Wang Haixu , Cai Xuemin , Zhang Aijia , Liu Enran , Li Zhiyuan , Jiang Tao , Li Dongmei , Ding Wengang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: Chronic diabetes mellitus compromises the vascular system, which causes organ injury, including in the lung. Due to the strong compensatory ability of the lung, it always shows subclinical symptoms. Once sepsis occurs, the degree of lung injury is more severe under hyperglycaemia. α7nAChRs play an important role in regulating inflammation and metabolism. Our previous study demonstrated that PNU282987, an α7nAChR agonist, could improve endothelial progenitor cell functions. In this study, we examined the role of diabetes mellitus during sepsis and whether α7nAChR activation combined with endothelial progenitor cell transplantation can protect the lung from septic and diabetic impairments.
Methods: Type 2 diabetic model rats were induced by a high-fat diet and streptozotocin. Then, these rats were exposed to lipopolysaccharide in a two-hit manner to cause sepsis. The oxygenation index, wet-to-dry ratio and histopathological score of the lungs were tested after PNU282987 treatment and EPC transplantation. IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α and IL-10 levels were measured by ELISA. Caspase-3, Bax, Bcl-2, NF-κB, phosphorylated JAK2 and phosphorylated STAT3 levels were measured by western blotting to investigate apoptosis and the underlying mechanism.
Results:Sepsis caused obvious lung injury, which was exacerbated by diabetic conditions. α7nAChR activation and endothelial progenitor cell injection reduced injury in diabetic rats with sepsis, alleviating inflammation and decreasing apoptosis. This treatment was more effective when PNU282987 and endothelial progenitor cells were administered together. The JAK2/STAT3 signalling pathway was activated during this process, and the phosphorylation of NF-κB was inhibited.
Conclusion: Activating α7nAChRs and endothelial progenitor cell transplantation alleviated the lung injury in diabetic rats with sepsis. Combining PNU282987 with endothelial progenitor cell transplantation showed better results than either treatment alone. During this process, the JAK2/STAT3 signalling pathway was activated, and NF-κB was inhibited.
Unilateral pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy with acute angle-closure glaucoma: a case report
Authors: Lv Kun , Liang Zhiqiao , Yang Kangyi , Chen Xuanzhu , Ma Yao , Wu Huijuan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy (PPRCA) is an uncommon fundus disease characterized by perivenous aggregations of pigment clumps and retinochoroidal atrophy distributed along the retinal veins. We report a Chinese female case of unilateral PPRCA with acute angle-closure glaucoma (AACG).
Case presentation: A 50-year-old Chinese female presented with vision loss and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in the right eye and then underwent trabeculectomy. She referred to our clinic for further evaluation and treatment. The funduscopic examination revealed grayish retinochoroidal atrophy and osteocyte-like pigment clumping lesions along the retinal veins and peripapillary preretinal hemorrhage in the right eye. The patient also presented with AACG in the same eye on the basis of past medical history of acute attack, shallow anterior chamber depth (ACD), narrow angle showed by ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) and glaucomatous neuropathy identified by optical coherence tomography (OCT). Other examinations like fluorescein fundus angiography (FFA), electroretinogram (ERG) and electrooculography (EOG) all confirmed the aforementioned diagnose.
Conclusion: PPRCA is a rare disease, uncommon in females and symmetrical in both eyes. We present a rare case of unilateral PPRCA accompanied with AACG.
Decarbonizing the US power system presents diverse challenges and opportunities in the changing employment landscape
Authors: Xie Judy Jingwei , Martin Melissa , Rogelj Joeri , Staffell Iain 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The transition towards a low-carbon power system presents immense challenges and opportunities to the workforce. Studies of the energy transition’s regional and distributional employment impacts are mainly qualitative or disconnected from prevailing energy modeling scenarios. Here, we couple a power sector optimization model, an employment impact model, and demographic databases to further understand the state-level job characteristics and societal implications in the US. Major fossil fuel producers risk job losses even without new emission reduction policies, requiring the reskilling of up to 30% of the current workforce. The results highlight the need for investments in human capital and a supply chain restructuring. Blue-collar workers are crucial to delivering the transition. Expanding renewable energy could improve job opportunities for women in states dependent on fossil fuels, but not enough to disrupt the national status quo. This work sets a new quantitative perspective to inform proactive local Just Transition policymaking.
Assessing outcomes for an arboreal folivore after rehabilitation; implications for management.
Authors: Leigh Kellie A , Hofweber Lacey N , Sloggett Brienna K , Inman Victoria , Pettit Lachlan , Sri Aditi , Haering Ron J 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Wildlife rehabilitation is a critical part of animal welfare that contributes to species conservation. Despite the resources that go into rehabilitation, how animals fare after release from care is unknown. This is particularly true for cryptic arboreal species where specialist diets in care and low detectability in the wild present challenges for both care and post-release monitoring. We evaluated post-release outcomes for koalas and assessed if koalas were fed appropriately while in care. We monitored 36 koalas that had experienced one of three categories of medical intervention (none, minor, major) during rehabilitation. We examined the drivers of i) koala survival and ii) movements post-release, and iii) evaluated variation between the species of browse fed in care versus browse selected by koalas in-situ. Overall, the post release survival rate of koalas was 58.5%, with only koalas that received medical intervention experiencing mortality. A critical threshold for mortality occurred at two weeks post-release and mortality was related to the measurable indicators of low body condition and poor climbing ability at time of release. In the month following their release, animals translocated furthest from their capture point moved the furthest. There was poor overlap between the tree species that koalas were fed in care and those they utilized post-release. We provide recommendations to address critical gaps in rehabilitation practices, as well as priorities for monitoring animals post-release to improve outcomes for arboreal folivores.
The reproducibility of the bacterial community present in the cultures of the marine diatom Haslea ostrearia
Authors: Peticca Aurelie , Fodil Mostefa , Chenais Benoit , Sabot Francois , Casse Nathalie 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: The pigment produced by Haslea ostrearia, the marennine, is of an important medical and economic interest. Unfortunately this microalgae is complex to grow under axenic conditions, and H. ostrearia probably needs its own bacterial procession to survive. Consequently, this important bacterial presence greatly complicates any study of its ecological, physiological and genomic content. We have therefore tested a first approach of a protocol to control the bacterial concentration without killing the microalgae, by growing four H. ostrearia NCC 532 cultures under two culture conditions: two with and two without antibiotic treatment. We also sought a first bacterial identification method by 16S sequencing adapted to the bacterial community of H. ostrearia.
Results: The V3V4 16S region allowed precise identification of bacteria present in H. ostrearia culture. Also, an antibiotic treatment was found necessary to stabilize the bacterial population of the cultures before the DNA extraction.
Conclusions: These first results will allow the testing of other antibiotic treatments specific to these bacteria, as well as a wider study of other H. ostreariaisolates to determine the essential bacterial community of this microalga.
Feature Mapping: improving ocean forecasts, one eddy at a time
Authors: Rykova Tatiana 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Marine industries, war fighters, and world leaders demand accurate maps of ocean properties to underpin tactical and strategic decisions. Oceanographers have approached this challenge by borrowing mapping techniques from weather forecasters. However, compared to the atmosphere, the spatial scales of the ocean are small, and ocean properties are vastly under-sampled. Not surprisingly, despite decades of dedicated effort, the quality of maps of under-sea conditions remains poor. Feature mapping is a new approach to this problem that treats every ocean eddy individually. It strictly limits the influence of each observation to the oceanographic feature that it directly observes. Resulting maps are precise and realistic and may revolutionise ocean forecasting.
Efficacy of Cerebral Embolic Protection Device During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: An Updated Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wang Chao , Han Jingjun , Lu Liuyi , Qiu Junxiong , Fu Yuan , Zheng Junmeng 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Aims: Perioperative stroke remains a devastating complication after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), using cerebral embolic protection device (CEPD) during TAVI may reduce stroke rate according to some studies. Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis and may suggest whether CPED should be routinely used during TAVI.
Methods and results: Studies were included which compared the outcome of stroke when with or without CEPD during TAVI, random controlled trials (RCTs) only, and followed up for at least 30 days. The primary end point was stroke. The risk of stroke at 30-days was no significantly difference in using CEPD during TAVI compared with control: RR 0.84, 95% CI 0.63 to 1.12, p = 0.23, I2=9%. Subgroup analysis was conducted according to the type of CEPD. There were no significantly differences neither using I&LCCA type nor TMCA type compared with control: RR 0.69, 95% CI 0.47 to 1.00, p = 0.05, I2=25%; RR 1.16, 95% CI 0.74 to 1.83, p = 0.51, I2=0%.
Conclusions: In this meta-analysis, there was no significant evidence indicated CEPD can reduce the risk of stroke risk during TAVI. However, subgroup analysis of I&LCCA type group P=0.05, according to the basis of the 95% CI around this outcome, it is hard to rule out the efficacy of CEPD during TAVI. Maybe with large sample size, one valve type only, one outcome definition only, multicenter studies and extend the retention time of CEPD, the efficacy of CEPD would be proofed.
On The Peer Review Reports: Does Size Matter?
Authors: Maddi Abdelghani , Miotti Luis 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Scientometers and sociologists of science have spilled much ink on the topic of peer review over the past twenty years given its primordial role in a context marked by the exponential growth of scientific production and the proliferation of predatory journals. Although the topic is addressed under different prisms, few studies have empirically analyzed to what extent it can affect the quality of publications. Here we study (1) the link between the length of reviewers' reports and the citations received by publications, (2) The threshold (expressed in number of words in reviewers' reports) at which the effect on citations becomes statistically significant. To do this, we used data from the Publons database (58,093 peer review reports). We have adjusted this sample to match the WoS database structure. Our regression results show that peer review positively affects the quality of publications. In other words, the more in-depth (longer) the referees' reports are, the greater the publication improvements will be, resulting in an increase in citations received. This result is important from both the point of view of reviewers and that of journal's chiefs-editors. Even if it is not a remunerated activity, it is important that it be more valued at least within the framework of research evaluation exercises, given its positive impact on science. On the thresholds, the results differ between the types of regression used. The threshold is 1250 words (about one page) for Negative Binomial regression, 1400 words for Poisson regression and 2400 words for GLM regression. These results suggest that a report that brings the most value to the publication is a deep report, which naturally requires more time to produce. This is an important result in a context where the deadlines granted to reviewers tend to decrease for some publishers.