bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGUATAN SRADHA DAN BHAKTI MELALUI AJARAN NAWA WIDHA BHAKTI DI ASHRAMA SEKOLAH TINGGI HINDU DHARMA KLATEN JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Gayatri Sindhi Mahesti  , Setyaningsih  , Dewi Ayu Wisnu Wardani  
Published: February 2023

Zaman modernisasi tidak lepas dari perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi komunikasi maupun teknologi informasi yang mempermudah manusia melakukan kegiatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berbagai macam perkembangan di era modernisasi ini membuat manusia banyak kehilangan tata krama dan ketaatannya kepada Tuhan terutama generasi muda yang semakin terpengaruh budaya asing. Menjadi umat beragama maka harus menjunjung tinggi sradha dan bhakti kepada Sang Hyang Widhi dengan melakukan perbuatan yang berlandaskan dharma. Tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan strategi penguatan sradha dan bhakti melalui ajaran Nawa Widha Bhakti di Ashrama Sekolah Tinggi Hindu Dharma Klaten Jawa Tengah, menganalisa faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung dalam penguatan sradha dan bhakti melalui ajaran Nawa Widha Bhakti di Ashrama Sekolah Tinggi Hindu Dharma Klaten Jawa Tengah dan mengevaluasi hasil dari penerapan penguatan sradha dan bhakti melalui ajaran Nawa Widha Bhakti di Ashrama Sekolah Tinggi Hindu Dharma Klaten Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, analisis data kualitatif bersifat induktif, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Dari strategi penguatan sradha dan bhakti membentuk karakter mahasiswa mulai tertanam rasa peduli kepada sesama dan memahami kewajiban memperbaiki karma wasana guna mencapai Moksartham Jagadhita Ya Ca Iti Dharma.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA K-MEANS UNTUK CLUSTERING JUDUL SKRIPSI UNIVERSITAS HARAPAN MEDAN
Authors: Dea Mustika Rizky , Zakir Ahmad , Rizmi Alkhowa 
Published: February 2023

Clustering merupakan proses analisa informasi yang mana kerap digunakan sebagai salah satu proses untuk Data Mining yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang memiliki karakter yang sama pada satu kawasan yang sama dan informasi yang memiliki karakter yang berbeda ke kawasan lain. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan hal yang akan menjadi tujuan atau sasaran dalam penlitian ini adalah mengetahui proses clusterisasi judul skripsi di Universitas Harapan Medan mengetahui cara kerja algoritma K-Means dalam melakukan Clusterisasi judul skripsi, menerapkan algoritma K-Means. Adapun rumusan masalah yang dibangun pada penelitian ini bagaimana proses pengelompokkan judul skripsi yang ada di perpustakaan universitas harapan medan dengan menerapkan algoritma K-Means Clustering sehingga akan dapat memudahkan proses pengelompokkan. Aplikasi yang dibangun menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL segabai databasenya. Metode K-Means merupakan sebuah metode yang melakukan proses clustrering untuk satiap judul skripsi yang ada. Penelitian yang dilakukan menciptakan informasi baru yaitu dengan adanya Clustering data dari judul skripsi berdasrakan bidang dari judul itu sendiri dimana setiap hasilnya dapat dilihat di masing-masing cluster datanya. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma K-Means merupakan algoritma yang mampu mengelompokan beberapa data dengan cepat dan tepat sehingga data data yang memuat judul skripi tersebut dapat dilihat sesuai dengan kelompoknya datanya masing-masing.
Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Di Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan
Authors: Basri Ahmad , Tenri Andi , Ramadhan Syahril 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan dana desa dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Analisis data deskritif yang lebih menekankan analisisnya pada proses penyimpulan induktif serta analisis terhadap dinamika hubungan antar fenomena yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan belum cukup baik, hal ini dapat dilihat pada tahapan perencanaan dana desa yakni terlambatnya jadwal penyusunan dokumen Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Desa (RKPDes) pada setiap tahunnya, penyusunan prioritas perencanaan dana desa belum berorientasi pada penanggulangan kemiskinan dan belum dibentuknya tim verifikasi di tingkat Kabupaten yang bertugas mengevaluasi perencanaan dan pelaporan pengelolaan dana desa. Pada tahapan pelaksanaan, prioritas program dana desa lebih berorientasi kepada pembangunan sarana fisik, sebagian besar Pemerintah Desa belum mempublikasikan prioritas pelaksanaan dana desa pada ruang publik yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat desa, dan pelaksanaan pembangunan yang dibiayai oleh dana desa belum dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan. Pada tahapan pengawasan dana desa, masyarakat dan Badan Perwakilan Desa (BPD) cenderung pasif dalam mengawasi pengelolaan dana desa. Pemerintah Kecamatan pun demikian, hal ini dapat dilihat dari minimnya rapat-rapat fasilitasi yang diinisiasi oleh Camat tentang penggunaan dana desa, serta pihak BPM dan Pemdes yang relatif kurang melaksanakan pembinaan berupa pelatihan/bimbingan teknis tentang pengelolaan dana desa.
Towards a Realized Eschatology: Paul Farmer as Good Samaritan
Authors: Block, OP Jennie Weiss 
Published: February 2023

Paul Farmer dedicated his life to making the fruits of modern medicine available to the poorest people in the world. Working untiringly for over four decades, his groundbreaking model and successful outcomes were widely recognized and respected. An often-asked question is what motivated Dr. Farmer’s unfailing commitment to the poor people he so lovingly served. This chapter explores the ways in which the Christian narrative and the Pascal mystery grounded Farmer’s religious and moral imagination and guided his life and work. Deeply influenced by the parable of the Good Samaritan and the Corporal Works of Mercy, this chapter describes Farmer’s eschatological vision and his deep desire to bring about the Kingdom of God in the here and now.
Confronting “Structures of Violence”: Women’s Empowerment and the Legacy of Paul Farmer
Authors: Mulligan Suzanne 
Published: February 2023

This chapter examines the work of the late Dr. Paul Farmer, in particular his concept of “structures of violence” and how they oppress the poor. Poorer women of color remain at disproportionate risk of ill health and social exclusion, and so their empowerment is a vital step towards securing fundamental human rights, including access to adequate healthcare. Farmer’s work provides a valuable resource for theological ethics, for it addresses issues that are often neglected or under-represented within magisterial teaching. It is argued that Farmer’s analysis of “structures of violence” could shed new light on our theology of social sin, and that his writings on women’s rights have an important contribution to make to Catholic ethical discourse today.
Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Mesokarp Semangka (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.)) dan Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah dengan Metode GOD-PAP pada Tikus Diabetesbination of Ethanol Extract of Watermelon Mesocarp (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.)) and Garlic (Allium sativum L.) on Blood Glucose Level by GOD-PAP Method in Diabetic Rats
Authors: Damayanti Amelia , Kusuma Ikhwan Yuda , Febrina Dina 
Published: February 2023

Pendahuuan: Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit dimana terdapat sekumpulan gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan perubahan metabolisme lipid dan protein yang disebabkan oleh hiperglikemia, sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, ataupun keduanya. Kulit semangka mengandung senyawa fenolik yang bekerja menghambat proses oksidatif yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas. Disisi lain, bawang putih mengandung antioksidan berupa senyawa allisin yang dapat meningkatkan sekresi insulin dan menurunkan kadar glukosa plasma.

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya efek kombinasi dan dosis efektif kombinasi ekstrak etanol mesokarp semangka (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.)) dan bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah tikus diabetes.

Metode: Metode pada penelitian ini adalah GOD-PAP, hewan uji tikus sebanyak 30 ekor dibagi 6 kelompok perlakuan, kemudian diukur kadar glukosa darah selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analis1is SPSS menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan dosis kombinasi ekstrak etanol mesokarp semangka dan bawang putih memiliki efek sebagai menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.

Hasil: Pada dosis kombinasi mesokarp semangka 400mg/kg BB tikus dan bawang putih dosis 500 mg/kg BB tikus (kelompok 5) rerata sebesar 134,71 mg/dL memiliki efek paling mendekati kontrol positif (glibenklamid) rerata sebesar 145,03 mg/dL dalam menurunkan glukosa darah pada tikus yang diinduksi aloksan berdasarkan analisis One Way ANOVA tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi esktrak etanol mesokarp semangka dan bawang putih menghasilkan efek yang dapat menurunkan glukosa darah.
EXAMINING READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS IN AN INTERMEDIATE LEVEL ENGLISH FOR IRAQ TEXTBOOK VIA THE LENS OF BLOOM'S TAXONOMY
Authors: DEHHAM SABEEHA HAMZA 
Published: February 2023

Examining a textbook critically allows one to evaluate it in light of its function as a teaching resource. The study's overarching objective was to apply Bloom's taxonomy to the reading comprehension issues presented in "English for Iraq," a textbook used in Iraq's second intermediate grade.
The research sample consisted of 282 reading comprehension questions taken at random from the textbook. The different levels of complexity of these enquiries were recorded and categorized using a checklist derived from Bloom's taxonomy. Each cognitive level's appearance in the textbook was then evaluated to determine its relative prevalence. The remaining questions were divided into the categories of application (2.48%), analysis (4.26%), evaluation (6.38%), and creation (0.71%), with remembering and understanding making up the vast majority (49.65%). These results suggest that the reading comprehension questions covered the full range of skills and knowledge covered by Bloom's taxonomy. It was very evident that several of the questions relied on lower-order thinking skills.
Hemşirelerin Kanıta Dayalı Uygulama Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği: Metodolojik Çalışma
Authors: ÇAKI Burcu , ÇELİKKANAT Şirin , GÜNGÖRMÜŞ Zeynep 
Published: February 2023

online ortamda (whatsapp ve e-mail) toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 26 ve AMOS 24 paket programlarında değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ölçeğin geçerliği; kapsam geçerliliği, ölçüt geçerliği ve yapı geçerliği (açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçeğin kapsam geçerlik indeksi 0,972 bulunmuştur. Ölçüt geçerliğinde; iç ölçüt geçerliği (alt-üst grup karşılaştırması tüm ölçeklerde t= 28,924, p=0,000) ve madde-toplam korelasyonları (0,562 – 0,827) kabul edilebilir değerlere sahiptir. Yapı geçerliğinde yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizinde; “Kaiser Meyer Olkin” ve “Barlett Testi” (KMO: 0,955, Barlett’s test x²: 4504,032 p
Predicting the Supply chain impacts on investment behaviour due to the COVID-19 outbreak - Evidence from Indian Stock Market
Authors: Seal Jayanta Kumar , Paul Arunima 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: As the Covid-19 virus originated from China, there was an anti-China sentiment all over the world. The purpose of our study is to find out whether this anti-China sentiment affected the stock return of the companies dependent on Chinese supply chain vis-à-vis the companies those do not have a Chinese supply chain link.
Methodology: To analyze the impact of announcements on lockdown and relief measures by the government on stock market data, we use the dummy variable approach in the event methodology suggested by Karafiath (1988). We observe the stock market reaction to lockdown and relief measure announcements on consecutive seven days after the announcement.
Findings: Overall findings show us that investors did not have a negative outlook on firms with Chinese suppliers. The investors are either not aware of the companies' Chinese supply link or do not consider these at the time of investing. The potential problems associated with supply chain disruptions are overlooked if we do not consider the supply chain information when investing.
Originality: Our paper is unique because there is no study on the supply chain glitches of Indian companies’ dependent on the Chinese supply chain due to the Covid-19 breakout.
Evaluasi Terapi Obat pada Pasien Sepsis Neonatal Di Ruang Perinatologi RSUP Fatmawati Januari– Februari Tahun 2016
Authors: Haryani Setianti , Fadlyyah Apriyanti Yusna 
Published: February 2023

Sepsis neonatal merupakan sindroma klinis dari penyakit sistemik akibat infeksi selama satu bulan pertama kehidupan. Bakteri, virus, jamur dan protozoa dapat menyebabkan sepsis bayi baru lahir. Pemberian antibiotika yang sesuai merupakan salah satu kriteria dalam tata laksana sepsis. Kesulitan mendapatkan hasil kultur berupa jenis bakteri dan uji kepekaan antibiotika dengan segera menyebabkan masalah pada pemilihan jenis, waktu dan lama pemberian antibiotika, sehingga pemberian antibiotika hanya berdasarkan empiris yang berpotensi menimbulkan resistensi dikemudian hari. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi terapi obat pada pasien sepsis neonatal di ruang perina. Kajian dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan pencatatan langsung dari rekam medik pasien serta hasil wawancara. Sebanyak 42 sampel dilakukan pemantauan terapi obat. Karakteristik dominan bayi yang mengalami sepsis di ruang perina adalah 61,9% bayi laki-laki, terdapat 59,5% persalinan non spontan, dengan umur kehamilan 64,3% prematur, BBLR 69,1% dan 81% sepsis awitan dini. Hasil laboratorium sangat signifikan ditunjukkan oleh bayi yang mengalami sepsis neonatal di ruang perina adalah trombositopenia (76,2%), leukositosis (66,7%), peningkatan C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (54,7%), leukositopenia (7,1%), dan immature (IT Ratio) ≥0,2 (4,7%). Kuman/Bakteri yang muncul pada hasil kultur kebanyakan bakteri gram negatif yaitu Enterobacter aerogenes (5), Klebsiella sp (3), Acinotebacter baumanii
(2), Bukholderia cepacia (2), Serratia sp (1) dan bakteri gram positif yaitu Staphylococcus epidermidis (2). Penggunaan antibiotika terbanyak pada pasien sepsis neonatal di ruang Perina adalah antibiotik kombinasi Amoksisillin dan Gentamisin sebagai pengobatan lini pertama yaitu sebanyak 38 pasien, diikuti tahap lini kedua penggunaan kombinasi Cefotaksim dan Mikasin (25 pasien) atau Fosfomycin Na (1 pasien), dan lini ketiga penggunaan Ceftazidim (14 pasien) atau Meropenem (12 pasien).
Kata kunci : sepsis neonatal, antibiotika, BBLR, CRP
Research on Design System of Offshore Platform Accommodation Cabin Based on Kansei Engineering
Authors: Shi Lin , Chen Haoqiang , Wang Zhichuang 
Published: February 2023

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Accommodation cabin is a living place for operators, and it should play a role in alleviating the fatigue and stress. This paper focuses on the problem of monotony and lack of emotional care in the design of accommodation, and develops a design system to meet the emotional needs of operators based on Kansei Engineering. First, the key design elements affecting emotional comfort are extracted and the virtual reality experimental platform is established. Second, the affective factors are extracted, constituting the semantic space. Third, the mapping relationship between affective factors and design elements is established. Finally, the design system of accommodation cabin based on the emotional needs is developed. The system can output and evaluate the design scheme through virtual reality technology, so it makes the design process more intuitive and efficient. It has a certain reference value for improving the comfort experience of operators and the design level of accommodation cabin.

Introduction
Offshore platform is an important guarantee for territorial development and utilization of marine resources. As offshore platform is relatively special, it has particular structure that is different from buildings on land. It is made of steel and equipped with a lot of large equipment, so it is relatively closed. During offshore operation, operators need to work and life on offshore platforms for a long time. Monotonous working condition and long-term alienation from terrestrial landscape and relatives will have impact on their physical and mental health (Xu et al. 2013). According to the survey, about 13% of the workers who have worked on the platform for more than 10 years will have psychologic or behavioral abnormalities (Wu 2015). It has affected their normal life, and even increased the safety risk.
Case Law of the ECtHR in the Legal System of the Russian Federation and the Challenges Faced by the Judicial Rulemaking
Authors: Kuchin Mihail Victorovich , Gulyaeva Elena Evgenyevna 
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the problem of determining the place and significance of international case law in the legal system of the Russian Federation. On the basis of analysis of international and domestic legal acts and judicial practice existing contradictions are identified and ways to resolve them are offered.
Methodology: The research uses general scientific and special cognitive techniques wherein legal analysis and synthesis, systemic, formal-legal, comparative-legal, historical-legal and dialectical methods are applied.
Factors influencing hypothermia in very low/extremely low birth weight infants: a meta-analysis
Authors: Shi Qinchuan , Zhang Jingjing , Fan Chong , Zhang Aixia , Zhu Zhu , Tian Yingying 
Published: February 2023

Introduction
Previous studies have explored factors that influence the occurrence of hypothermia in very low/extremely low birth weight (VLBW/ELBW) infants, but the factors associated with hypothermia in VLBW or ELBW infants remain inadequately evaluated due to limited prospective data and inconsistency in study populations. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically evaluate the risk factors of hypothermia in VLBW/ELBW infants in order to provide a theoretical basis for clinical practice.

Methods
PubMed and other databases were used to search for case-control or cohort studies on factors influencing the occurrence of hypothermia in VLBW/ELBW infants. The search time was set from database creation to June 30th, 2022. Literature screening, quality evaluation, and data extraction were performed independently by two investigators according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3.

Results
A total of 10 papers were finally included in this study and 12 factors were established by meta-analysis: body weight (six papers), failure to keep warm in time (three papers), neonatal resuscitation (seven papers), gestational age (three papers), premature rupture of membranes (three papers), maternal combined complications (four papers), cesarean section (six papers), antenatal steroids (four papers), multiple birth (two papers), small for gestational age (two papers), 1 min Apgar score (three papers), and 5 min Apgar score (three papers). Since only one study included race, age (hour), socio-economic status, and spontaneous labor, these factors could not be fitted into RevMan 5.3 for the analysis.

Conclusion
Although there were differences in the study design of the included literature, the influencing factors described in each study were relatively similar. The influencing factors identified in this study may contribute to the construction of related intervention strategies for hypothermia in VLBW/ELBW infants.
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Child after Covid-19
Authors: Sameh Saad Radwa 
Published: February 2023

MIS-C is a disorder that causes inflammation of several organ systems, involving the brain, lungs, heart, kidneys, GIT, skin, and eyes, among pediatric patients with COVID-19. Here, we investigated a male child aged 6 years presented by high grade fever (39-40 C) for five days, not responding to oral antipyretic, with swollen hands and feet started 2 days after fever, Gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea). In addition, he had difficulty of breathing, erythematous rash on the back appeared on the third day. The case was admitted to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and received IV IG once and corticosteroids 60 mg/kg/d for 3 days. Blood test showed elevated inflammatory markers, increased liver enzymes, hypoalbuminemia, thrombocytopenia, and coagulopathy. Finally, he recovered well after IV IG and corticosteroids and discharged well on corticosteroids with gradual withdrawal within 1 month.
Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in China
Authors: Wang Limin , Xu Xin , Zhang Mei , Hu Caihong , Zhang Xiao , Li Chun , Nie Sheng , Huang Zhengjing , Zhao Zhenping , Hou Fan Fan , Zhou Maigeng 
Published: February 2023

ImportanceTo our knowledge, there has been no update on the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in China since 2012.ObjectiveTo provide periodic nationwide data on the prevalence of CKD and the associated behavioral and metabolic risk factors in China.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis nationally representative cross-sectional study included data from 176 874 adults from all 31 provincial-level administrative divisions in mainland China, as reported in the sixth China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance conducted from August 2018 to June 2019. Data analysis was performed in 2021 to 2022.ExposuresSerum creatinine, urinal creatinine, and urine albumin were measured for all participants. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated from serum creatinine using the CKD-EPI equation.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was weighted prevalence of CKD in the overall population and different strata, defined as presence of impaired kidney function (eGFR of &amp;lt;60 mL/min/1.73m2) or albuminuria (urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio of ≥30 mg/g). Secondary outcomes were awareness of CKD and control of comorbidities. Logistic regression was used to examine the association of sociodemographic characteristics, behavioral and dietary habits, physical activity, and comorbidities with CKD.ResultsA total of 184 876 participants contributed data to this study, and of the 176 874 adults 18 years and older with measurements of eGFR and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio in 2018 to 2019, the mean age was 43.8 years and the weighted proportion of women was 44.6%. The estimated prevalence of CKD, impaired kidney function, and albuminuria were 8.2%, 2.2%, and 6.7%, respectively. A higher prevalence of CKD was observed in the subgroups characterized by older age, female gender, non-Han ethnicity, residency of rural or north and central parts of China, receiving less education or lower income, former smoking, no alcohol drinking, lacking physical activity, and presence of risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and self-reported cardiovascular disease. Among the adults with CKD, 73.3%, 25.0%, and 1.8% were at stage 1 to 2, 3, and 4 to 5, respectively, and the awareness of CKD was 10.0%.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cross-sectional study found a weighted estimated of 82 million adults with CKD in China in 2018 to 2019. The prevalence appears to have decreased by 30% in the past decade. Better environmental protection, integration of CKD into the national public health surveillance program, and control of common CKD comorbidities appear to be associated with reducing the disease burden of CKD.