bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HYPERTENSION IS ASSOCIATED WITH BIGGER PROSTATE VOLUME AMONG BPH PATIENTS AT dr. SOEBANDI GENERAL HOSPITAL, JEMBER
Authors: Radiva Eryadana Aqshal , Wahyudi Septa Surya , Febianti Zahrah 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Objective: Hypertension is one of BPH (Benign Prostate Hyperplasia) risk factors. This study was to compare the prostate volume of hypertensive-BPH patient and normotensive-BPH patient at Soebandi General Hospital Jember. Material & Methods: This is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design conducted at Soebandi General Hospital, Jember. The data (blood pressure and prostate volume) were obtained from the medical records of BPH patients visiting the Urology Department during December 2021 until January 2022. They were analyzed with Independent T-test. Result: The results showed that there was a significant difference in prostate volume between hypertensive-BPH patients and normotensive BPH patients (p-value: 0.013). Among the BPH patients, the hypertensive groups had a bigger prostate volume than the normotensive groups. Conclusion: This study proves that hypertension is associated with bigger prostate volume among BPH patients at Soebandi General Hospital, Jember.
Keywords: Independent T-test, prostate volume, blood pressure.
URINARY BLADDER FOREIGN BODY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Parambang Santi Ratnalia , Priyosantoso Bacilius Agung 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Objective: This study aims to knowing the causes and symptoms is very important in determining the management. Case(s) presentation: A 44-year-old man came to the urology clinic with the chief complaint of painful urination after inserting an electric cable 1 meter long and 1 cm in diameter through the urethra 2 days earlier. The patient was then subjected to cystoscopy and removal of the cable using grasping forceps. Discussion: Urinary system foreign bodies can be caused by stimulation when the patient is conscious or under the influence of alcohol, mental disorder, curiosity to medical procedure (iatrogenic). Diagnosis of foreign bodies is based on history, physical examination and supporting examinations in the form of plain abdominal x-rays, ultrasound to CT-Scan. Removal of foreign bodies is adjusted to the type, size and location of foreign bodies in the urinary tract. Conclusion: Recognition of urinary system foreign bodies is very important. The various types of foreign bodies are a challenge for urologists. The selection of an appropriate operative intervention with low complications gives a good prognosis.
Keywords: Foreign body, electrical wire, bladder, cystoscopy.
5-YEAR RELATIVE SURVIVAL RATE BETWEEN SEMINOMA AND NON-SEMINOMA TESTICULAR CANCER IN SINGLE CENTER
Authors: Mantiri Ben Julian , Ginanda Putra Siregar  , Syah Mirsya Warli  
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Objective: This study was conducted to provide data about the survival rate of testicular cancer patients with different histology in the year 2013 – 2017 in Adam Malik General Hospital and to compare these estimates with other studies conducted in another center. Material & Methods: Medical records of testicular cancer patients from 2013 to 2017 in Adam Malik General Hospital were collected. We measured 5-year relative survival between the histology group of seminoma and non-seminoma estimated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Also, using Kaplan-Meier for survival analysis estimated, 5-year relative survival between metastatic and non-metastatic was estimated. Results: 63 male patients (mean age 27.5 ± 17.6 years old) were included in this study. The distribution of histology were non-seminoma (53.9%), seminoma (39.9%), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (4.7%), and gonadoblastoma (1.5%). The 5-year relative survival rate was 82.5% for the seminoma group and 80.9 % for the non-seminoma group. The 5-year survival rate in the seminoma group with metastatic was 77.8% and in the non-metastatic group was 87.3 %. The 5-year survival rate in the non-seminoma group with metastatic was 74.6 % and in the non-metastatic group was 88.9 %. Conclusion: 5-year relative survival was better for the seminoma group than the non-seminoma group. Moreover, non-metastasis seminoma was found to have a better outcome than the metastatic group. Despite that, in the non-metastatic group, it is found that non-seminoma testicular cancer has a better survival rate than seminoma testicular cancer.
Keywords: 5-year relative survival rate, seminoma, non-seminoma, testicular cancer.
PRIMARY SUPRARENAL GLANDULAR TUBERCULOSIS MIMICKING A MALIGNANT TUMOR
Authors: Satria Hikmat , Seputra Kurnia Penta , Purnomo Basuki Bambang 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Objective: Our case demonstrates effective tuberculosis-related Addison's disease care with laparoscopic adrenalectomy and anti-tuberculosis medication. Case(s) Presentation: A 43-year-old patient complained of left flank pain for two months before admission, unexplained weight loss, general weakness, decreased appetite, and without long-term cough. The physical examination resulted in hyperpigmentation on the fingers of both hands. MRI revealed an enlarged left adrenal gland and the blood test showed elevated cortisol to 1668 mmol/L. Three-port left laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy was used. Histopathology results showed epitheloid histiocytes that formed granulomas with caseous necrosis and Datia Langerhans cells referring to tuberculosis; no malignancy was found from the same sample. Discussion: Addison's illness is the primary cause of tuberculosis. Due to the widespread use of anti-TB medications, the incidence of adrenal tuberculosis has been on the decline recently; nonetheless, in developing nations, tuberculosis is still the predominant cause of Addison's disease. Conclusion: Surgery and standard treatment for extrapulmonary tuberculosis were adequate to diagnose and alleviate the symptoms of cortisol disturbance caused by Addison’s disease.
Keywords: Endocrine glands, adrenalectomy, tuberculosis endocrine.
Phosphatized bacteria from the cretaceous phosphorites of Syria, Palmyra region
Authors: Alzammar M. , Zhegallo E. A. 
Published: September 2023

Background. Phosphatized bacteria of various shapes and numerous structures resulting from their vital activity have been found in the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) of Palmyra phosphorites deposits in Syria. Despite their great importance in the formation of phosphorite deposits, these bacteria have not been previously described in publications on Syrian phosphorites. This fact determines the relevance and originality of this study. Aim. To identify and describe varieties of bacterial microfossils in Syrian phosphorites. Materials and methods. The research material included the authors’ collection of phosphorites from the phosphate layers of the Alsharqiya quarry, thin sections for optical microscopy and samples for electron microscopic analysis. The photos of thin sections were obtained using a MIKMED-5 opticalmicroscope (Russia). A SEM analysis was conducted using a TESCAN VEGA-3, TESCAN VEGA-2 electron microscope (Czech Republic). A semi-quantitative elemental analysis of the sample composition was performed using an EVO-50 Zeiss electron microscope with an INCA Oxford 350 microanalyzer (UK). The samples were sputtered with gold. Results. Five varieties of phosphatized bacteria, and five different structures formed as a result of their vital activity were identified. The internal structure of phosphate grains due to the activity of bacteria was established. Conclusions. In addition to macrobionts (foraminifera, bivalves, bone remains, and other organic remains), a variety of bacteria were involved in the formation of Syrian phosphorites at the stage of sedimentation and diagenesis.
Verbalization of the concept WORD in Myroslav Dochynets’ creative works
Authors: Minchak H. B. , Zaskaleta V. P. 
Published: September 2023

The article describes the structure and means of verbalization of one of the basic concepts in the individual author’s conceptual worldview of Myroslav Dochynets – the concept word. It is proved that the cross-cutting cultural concept in the writer’s work is connected with the spiritual sphere, with a person’s faith and morality, which is confirmed by the frequency of use, in particular in intertextems – titles of works and their epigraphs. The components of the nuclear, core, and peripheral zones of the concept field are described, actualizing the conceptual, figurative, and value components in the structure of the concept word. We determine the three-dimensionality of the given concept in Myroslav Dochynets’ works: mystical – creative – dualistic, which is metaphorically verbalized in actual metaphors, similes, personifications, epithets. The micro-contexts from the works of the writer presented in the article clearly testify to the involvement in the concept of the components of the moral-ethical and mental plans related to the implementation of the dichotomies own – others, good – evil, truth – lies, with the identification of the word with a person, with their people. It is found that this goes beyond the interpretation of the concept, verbalized in explanatory dictionaries of the Ukrainian language, and testifies to its originality in the cognitive continuum, its deep philosophical background, secret essence and archetypal character, which is stipulated by the writer’s attraction to folklore, Christian perception of the environment. The description of the verbalized concept, firstly, can be useful for compiling a semantic dictionary of the Ukrainian language and expanding the dictionary of the language of creative personalities of Ukraine in the second half of the 20th – beginning of the 21st century; secondly, it can be useful in the process of studying the Ukrainian language as a foreign language, because it produces illustrative material for learning the deep meanings of the national conceptual sphere.
INTERVIEW-PORTRAIT
Authors: Korobeynikova Т. І. 
Published: September 2023

Professional training of translators: modern requirements and trends - candidate's interview
of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor T.I. Korobeynikova with Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor,
Head of the Department of European and Oriental Languages ​​and Translation of the Higher Educational Institution
"Alfred Nobel University" by Natalia Viktorivna Zinukova.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Nofitasari Tiwi , Prasetyo Anton 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi, lingkungan kerja dan etos kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai PNS UPTD Unit Puskesmas Gombong 1. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan 35 responden sebagai sampel penelitian yang ditarik berdasarkan sampling jenuh. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 26 for windows. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai PNS UPTD Unit Puskesmas Gombong 1. Variabel lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai PNS UPTD Unit Puskesmas Gombong 1. Variabel etos kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai PNS UPTD Unit Puskesmas Gombong 1. Variabel budaya organisasi, lingkungan kerja dan etos kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai PNS UPTD Unit Puskesmas Gombong 1. Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi nilai R Square variabel kepuasan kerja pegawai PNS dipengaruhi oleh budaya organisasi, lingkungan kerja dan etos kerja sebesar 84,8% dan sisanya 15,2% variabel kepuasan kerja pegawai PNS dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel diluar model penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Perilaku Kerja Inovatif, Budaya Organisasi, dan Etika Kerja Islam Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Fatonah Fatonah , Helmy Irfan 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku kerja inovatif budaya organisasi, dan etika kerja islam terhadap kinerja guru PNS Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 6 Kebumen. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis pengaruh perilaku kerja inovatif budaya organisasi, dan etika kerja islam terhadap kinerja guru PNS Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 6 Kebumen, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan. Data sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini yaitu karyawan pada guru PNS Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 6 Kebumen yang berjumlah 35 sebagai responden. Instrumen atau alat pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan angket/kuesioner. Alat analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan antara lain analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif yang terdiri dari uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji t, uji F, analisis regresi linier berganda (skala likert). Data dianalisis dengan bantuan program SPSS Release 25 for Windows. Hasil pembuktian hipotesis pertama bahwa perilaku kerja inovatif secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Hasil hipotesis ke dua bahwa budaya organisasi secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Hasil pembuktian hipotesis ketiga bahwa etika kerja dalam islam secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang positif signifikan terhadap kinerja. Hasil hipotesis keempat perilaku kerja inovatif budaya organisasi, dan etika kerja dalam islam secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja.
Volume Perdagangan Saham terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Farmasi pada Masa Diumumkannya Pengembangan Vaksin COVID-19
Authors: Putri Indah Amalia , Prasetyoningrum Ari Kristin 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung ada atau tidaknya pengaruh volume dan frekuensi perdagangan terhadap pengembalian saham farmasi pada masa diumumkannya kontrak kerjasma dengan pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang merupakan data historis saham farmasi di bursa efek Indonesia. Periode penelitian dilakukan pada masa diumumkannya kontrak kerja sama dengan pemerintah yaitu bulan Agustus 2020- Januari 2021. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa volume perdagangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return, sedangkan frekuensi perdagangan berpengaruh secara signfikan terhadap return.
Kata kunci: Volume perdagangan, pedagangan, saham, return saham
Pengembangan Sediaan Lotion Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Sebagai Antijerawat terhadap Bakteri (Staphyloccocus epidermis)
Authors: Qusyairi Mughni Ahmad 
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang Penyumbatan pori-pori kulit sehingga sekresi minyak akan terhambat lalu membengkak serta mengering. Jerawat biasanya dipicu oleh beberapa bakteri salah satunya yaitu bakteri Staphylococcus epidermis. Pengobatan jerawat biasanya menggunakan antibiotik, namun apabila dipakai jangka panjang serta tidak sesuai dengan petunjuk dokter bisa menyebabkan resistensi, maka peneliti memilih penelitian antiacne menggunakan kosmetik dari bahan alam akibat lebih aman. Daun sirsak mengandung senyawa flavonoid, alkoloid, serta terpenoid, bisa menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri pemicu jerawat. Tujuan: Dalam penelitian ini mengetahui daun sirsa yang mengandung metabolit sekunder, formulasi serta evaluasi sediaan lotion ekstrak daun sirsak, serta uji antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus epidermis Metode: metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif true eksperimental dengan desain rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) mulai dengan pengumpulan sampel,lalu penggunaan ekstrak dengan cara maserasi serta penambahan pelarut etanol 96%,lalu uji skrining fitokimia,lalu pengunaan formulasi sediaan lotion serta evaluasi sediaan, lalu uji antibakteri dengam metode difusi cakram asil: Hasil skrining menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun sirsak mengandung senyawa flavonoid, alkoloid, serta terpenoid. Simpulan dan saran: Hasil evaluasi sediaan lotion ekstrak daun sirsak dengan uji organoleptik, uji daya sebar, uji homogenitas, serta uji pH sudah sesuai dengan standar nasional Indonesia SNI serta farmakope Indonesia. Sediaan lotion ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricata L) memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermis Sediaan lotion ekstrak daun sirsak dengan konsentrasi F1 (5%), F2 (10%), F3 (15%), semua sediaan menghasilkan zona hambatan bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermis dengan daya hambat paling tinggi pada konsentrasi 15% berdiameter rata-rata 7,6 mm berkekuatan sesertag.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Obat Tamsulosin Untuk Pasien Pembesaran Prostat Jinak (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) Di Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Singgahan Tuban
Authors: Syavica Mirra 
Published: September 2023

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) adalah transisizona prostat yang terjadi pembesaran yang dapat menyebabkan gejala saluran kemih bagian bawahdan dapat menyebabkan obstruksi saluran keluar kandung kemih pada pria. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perawatan pasiendan efektivitas penggunaan obat tamsulosinkelenjar prostat jinak ( Benign Prostate Hyperplasia )Di Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Singgahan Tuban. Perawatan pasien kelenjar prostat jinak ( Benign Prostate Hyperplasia ) di Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Singgahan dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu, pemberian obat tamsulosin dengan kasus gejala ringan, pemberian obat tamsulosin dan pemeriksaan penunjang gejala sedang, pemberian obat tamsulosin pemeriksaan penunjang dan tindakan operasi TURP dengan kasus gejala berat. Penggunaan obat tamsulosin untuk pasien pembesaran prostat jinak (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) cukup efektif dalam penyembuhan penyakit BPH hal tersebut terbukti dalam sebelum dan sesudah pemberian tamsulosin, sebelum pemberian obat tamsulosin pasien merasakan harus mengejan untuk mulai kencing dengan jumlah keluhan 18 pasien dengan presentase 36%. Lalu setelah pemberian obat tamsulosin keluhan pasien sudah mulai ringan diantaranya 18 pasien dengan presentase 36% tidak merasakan harus kembali kencing.
Buku Diare Si Nenek Media Literasi Audio Visual Pencegahan Diare
Authors: Fitrianie Bella , Lukman Achmad , Syakur Abdan Shofu Adlu , Wahyudi Abdal Rozaq Putra , Ayu Laras Agesti , Salsabila Nadia , Faniasih Rofi 
Published: September 2023

Data dari Profil Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat bahwa jumlah diare sebanyak 990.832. Dari data tersebut Kabupaten Bogor memiliki jumlah kejadian diare sebanyak 109.820 peringkat tertinggi pertama se-Jawa Barat (1). Alternatif luaran intervensi pada pelaksanaan Praktek Belajar Lapangan (PBL 3) ini adalah Film Dokumenter. Film Dokumenter ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai penyakit diare pada masyarakat umum sehingga para responden dapat menerapkan perilaku pencegahan penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan metode observasi secara langsung dengan mendatangi narasumber yang terpapar diare, kegiatan ini berlangsung dalam jangka waktu April hingga September 2021 di wilayah Kota Bogor, dengan sasaran masyarakat umum kota Bogor. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat dari pretest terdapat 82,8% orang yang belum mengetahui tentang penyakit diare dan berdasarkan hasil post test terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penyakit diare dengan melihat nilai akurasi dari pre test dan post test. Kegiatan ini memiliki kekurangan yaitu jaringan internet yang kurang stabil. Materi film documenter yang disampaikan mendapat respon yang cukup baik dari responden. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai penyakit diare pada masyarakat umum sehingga para responden dapat menerapkan perilaku pencegahan penyakit tersebut. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat dapat mempelajari tentang diare dengan menggunakan media literasi audio visual berupa film documenter sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit diare.
Pelatihan Konselor Sebaya Dalam Optimalisasi Pengetahuan Terhadap Ancaman Dasar Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja
Authors: Yusita Intan , Nuraeni Siti , Idar Idar , Nugraha Dedep , Wahyudi Deni 
Published: September 2023

Adolescence is a period of physical and mental changes Psychologically, since there is a transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescent reproductive health problems can affect not only the body, but also long-term mental and emotional health. One of the strategies that can be used is to form a peer training group. Peer counselors are educators whose age is the same age as adolescents. Activitiesare carried out through training and mentoring methods. Phase I Provision of information. Stage II with Roll Play/role-playing game. Phase III conducted a Focus Group Discussion. Phase IV is carried out through Simulation and Exercise and finally stage V performs reflection. The data was processed using SPSS with a Paired Sample Test. This activity was carried out since November 17 and November 23, 2022 at the Madrasah Aliyah Al-Istiqomah school in Bandung City and was attended by 450 students. As a result, there was a significant difference between knowledge before and after training t -40,882 with a siginifiance of 0.000 smaller than alpha 0.05. and there was a significant difference in knowledge before and after training in students with an average increase of -32,369. P Peer counselor training is effective in increasing adolescent reproductive knowledge as well as improving the ability to counsel peers.
Habilidades para Vida com adolescentes: Um itinerário da Psicologia Escolar e Educacional
Authors: Trindade Magliane Soares 
Published: September 2023

O empoderamento de adolescentes se insere em um dos itinerários da Psicologia Escolar e Educacional para o cuidado da saúde e do bem-viver. Em nosso país a educação é orientada para o desempenho e não para o adolescente e seu desenvolvimento enquanto habilidades que o capacite a viver efetivamente nesse mundo. Objetiva-se apresentar um relato de experiência profissional sobre Habilidades para a Vida com um grupo de adolescentes da educação básica de escola pública. Ter habilidades para a vida implica na prevenção de comportamentos como gravidez precoce, uso abusivo de substâncias, na redução do risco de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis [DCNT] e fortalecimento da autoestima e cultura da paz. Os encontros ocorrem na perspectiva de grupos temáticos a luz da Teoria da Aprendizagem Social de Bandura. Por meio de uma metodologia ativa são estruturados os dez temas Habilidades para a Vida. Evidencia-se, com esta prática, a possibilidade de construir um fazer e um fazer-se na Psicologia e na Educação, ambos implicados na promoção e recuperação da saúde e bem-estar dos escolares após o legado deixado pela pandemia Covid-19.
SIMULASI WATER SEPARATOR PADA GATHERING STATION MENGGUNAKAN ZELIO SMART RELAY
Authors: . Aminudin , Fitri Normaliaty 
Published: September 2023

Alat simulasi bekerja untuk memisahkan air dengan minyak pada tangki pengumpul dengan menggunakan smart relay. Pada alat menggunakan 4 buah tangki yaitu 2 buah tangki sumber yang berisi minyak dan air. Kedua tangki tersebut akan diaktifkan secara bersamaan kedalam tangki pencampur. Setelah terjadi campuran dan sensor elektroda mendeteksi volume air maksimum sehingga akan mengaktifkan pompa 1 untuk memindahkan air Kembali ke tangki air. Pompa 1 akan berhenti bekerja pada saat sensor elektroda menyentuh minyak di level tertentu. Dengan melakukan pengaturan waktu pada jam tertentu, pompa 2 akan bekerja memindahkan minyak ke tangki lainnya sesuai dengan waktu yang di tentukan. Alat ini sudah bekerja dengan cukup baik dalam pengaturan on off pompa,