bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Off Grid Solar PV System Sizing for A Typical East African Household
Authors: Fahim Khairul Eahsun 
Published: May 2023

<p>Power is one of the key factors in boosting economies and living conditions in East African Countries. Kenya relies heavily on fossil fuels which consist of high electricity prices and pollution. In this study, we suggested a standalone method for typical residential energy consumption. We contrasted the use of a standalone photovoltaic (PV) system with a conventional grid connection. It shows the economic benefit of using power produced by PV, which lowers the cost of energy from the grid and allows them to eventually realize savings from the system. Therefore, this paper determines the ideal size of a rooftop solar home system that will satisfy all requirements for powering electrical appliances at a reasonable cost. Using the Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Renewables (HOMER) software, a cost-based comparison of the two energy systems has been conducted. Apart from the HOMER simulation a manual easy to calculate approach is also provided that will help to size standalone systems in the absence of premium software. </p>
Prevalence of Sleep Disorders Among Children in Elementary Schools in Kirkuk City
Authors: Muheal-deen Abbas Lateef , Ibraim Radwan  H. 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence rates of several symptoms of sleep disorders in young children, and the relationship between symptoms of pediatric sleep disorders and other childhood problems.
Methodology: A descriptive study design, subjects consist of (600) pupils divided in to 336 male and 264 female, aged 6 to 12 years, The data were collected of 20 Kirkuk elementary schools during a period of five months extending of December, 1st , 2011 to May, 1st , 2012. Were selected through parent report and academic assessment. Reliability and validity of questionnaire were determined by performance of a pilot study. Data were analyzed through the application of descriptive statistics ( Frequency, percentage and mean) and inferential statistic analysis (correlation coefficient and chi-Square test). Children who rated as high risk for having sleep disorder displayed more externalizing and internalizing problems, less developed academic skills, and lower scores on a measure of academic skills, as compared to children whose sleep was rated within the normal range.
Results: It was found that 25% of children were at high risk for having at least one type of sleep disorder.
Conclusions: High rates of sleep disorder symptoms were observed across all disorder categories, particularly in Excessive daytime sleepiness and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. This indicates that the symptoms of sleep disorders are already apparent even at sample (6-12) years old.
Recommendation: Early identification and intervention were crucial in order to assist children suffering of sleep disorders. Future research should focus on using larger samples in order to gain a more accurate picture of prevalence rates in this population. In addition, larger samples would more precisely determine the differences that exist between the 3 categories of risk for a sleep disorder: normal risk, moderate risk, and high risk.
Assessment of diabetes type 2 clients' self- care skills toward Blood glucose level control
Authors: AL_Ani Batool , Oleiwi Sameer Razzaq 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: study aims to assess the diabetes type2 clients' self- care skills toward blood glucose level control, and find out the relationship between variables which are (Age, gender, educational level, duration of DM diagnosis, and monthly income) with diabetes type 2 clients ' self- care skills toward blood glucose level control.
Methodology: Descriptive study was carried out through the present investigation in Jun 2nd \ 2011- November 2nd 2011 in order to achieve the objectives of the present study. A non probability (purposive) sample, (200) cases which consists of clients who were attending Al-Nasiriyha diabetic center. Including (118) males and (82) females . The data were collected by utilization of the study instruments and employment of scheduled interview as means data collection. The data collection process was performed in July 2nd / 2011 /September 2nd/ 2011. A questionnaire was designed constructed by the researcher to measure the variable. The questionnaire consisted of 2 parts which are demographical, and diabetics self-caret skills indicator toward blood glucose level control. The reliability of the questionnaire was determined through a pilot study and the validity through a panel of experts. The data were analyzed through the application of descriptive statistic frequency, percentage, and the application of inferential statistical procedures, which include Pearson correlation coefficient, and contingency coefficient.
Results: The study shows highest percent of the study samples (37.5) were (50-59) years old. with the mean age (52±7.1) years, (72.o%) of them are without of diabetes type 2 self-care skills toward blood glucose level control, most of them were married male, With low educational level, group's duration of type 2 DM diagnosis was (1-5) years, insufficient monthly income, unemployed, overweight, they had information from their physician, and diagnosed indecently. There are significant association between diabetes type 2 clients' self-care skills toward blood glucose level control and (age, educational level, monthly income). And there were no significant association with another variable
Recommendations: New diabetic patients should be engage in educational program by nurse & supply with booklet which include self- care skills toward blood glucose level control and supported by videotapes to enforce their practices, with the nurse supervision during visit them to the center, instructed to control their blood glucose level, and body weight to improve their self-care skills to avoid complications.
Supply Of Coconut Water As a Nutritional Supplement Corn Cob Media On Growth White Oysters (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Authors: Ananto Ananto 
Published: May 2023

Provision of coconut water as an additional nutrient for corncob media against the growth of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) was carried out at the Jaya Mushroom Farmer Group. This study aims to determine the effect of young coconut water as an additional nutrient in corncob media on the yield of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatment levels and 2 replications in order to obtain 10 experimental units. Each experimental unit consists of 5 baglogs, so that all 50 baglogs. The treatments consisted of A = 20 kg of cobs: control, B = 20 kg of cobs: 7 liters of coconut water, C = 20 kg of cobs: 8 liters of coconut water, D = 20 kg of cobs: 9 liters of coconut water, E = 20 cobs: 10 liter of coconut water. The observations observed were the number of hoods, length of the hood (cm), width of the hood (cm), and wet weight (kg). The results showed that the provision of young coconut water as a nutritional addition to the corncob media on the results of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) was found in treatment E = 20 kg: 10 liters of coconut water can give the best results on the results of white oyster mushrooms.
The Potential Of Purple Leaves Ethanol Extract (Graptophyllum pictum L.) Against The Growth Of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans
Authors: Hujjatusnaini Noor , Friska Yunia Dwi , Saadah Ayatus , Muh. Amin Astuti 
Published: May 2023

The Potential of Purple Leaves Ethanol Extract (Graptophyllum pictum L.) against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. This study is an experimental study with a comparative approach, aimed at analyzing the potential of purple leaves (Graptophyllum pictum L.) by using in vitro method against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. The clear zone was formed between the outer sides of the paper disc containing the ethanolic extract of the purple leaves (Graptophyllum pictum L.) and the S. column. gold and C. albicans colonies are growth indicators. The growth of S. aureus and C. albicans were measured at incubation time 24, 48, and 72 hours, which were then analyzed by analysis with Anava's one-way statistical test and continued with Duncan's 1%. The research found that the purple leaves ethanol extract (Graptophyllum pictum L.) has the growth inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans, which is indicated by the comparison results of the optimal concentrations of S. aureus and C. albicans, were 50% and 90%, so that the purple leaf ethanol extract could recommended as an antibacterial.
Patogenity Of Beauveria bassiana On Compost Media For Palm Oil Pest Control Oryctes rhinoceros L
Authors: Novianti Rina , Fauzana Hafiz , Rustam Rusli 
Published: May 2023

Oryctes rhinoceros is an important pest of oil palm. This study aimed to obtain the best ability of several compost organic materials containing B. bassiana for controlling O. rhinoceros larvae, to obtain the ability of B. bassiana in compost to control various instars of O. rhinoceros larvae, and to obtain the best concentration of Beauveria bassiana in compost in controlling O larvae. rhinoceros. Three stages of the research experiment were: 1) testing of several compost organic materials containing B. bassiana at 75 gl-1 concentration, using a completely randomized design (CRD), Experiment 2 were: test the ability of B. bassiana with 75 gl-1 concentration of compost at various instars of O. rhinoceros larvae. Experiment 3 were: concentration test of B. bassiana fungi in compost media against O. rhinoceros larvae, with 6 treatments 4 replications obtained 24 experimental units, while the treatments were 0 gl-1, 15 gl-1, 30 gl-1, 45 gl-1, 60 gl-1, and 75 gl-1. Compost organic material contains the fungus B. bassiana which has the best ability to control O. rhinoceros, namely OPEFB + sawdust because caused total mortality to reach 90% with conidia number 115.2 x108, initial death 67.2 hours after application, lethal time 50 206, 4 hours after application. B. bassiana fungi in OPEFB + sawdust compost can control O. rhinoceros 3 instar larvae with total mortality of up to 92.5% and control 1, 2, and 3 instars larvae of O. rhinoceros have no effect on the initial time of death and lethal time 50 on each instar. The initial time of death used was 54-75 hours and the lethal time 50 was 198-252 hours. OPEFB compost + sawdust containing the fungus B. bassiana 75 gl-1 had the best ability to control O. rhinoceros larvae with a total larvae mortality of 87% which caused early death 54 hours after application, 50 lethal times of 213 hours, and LC50 of 3.3% or the equivalent of 33 gl-1.
Growth Response and Production Of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L) with Dosage Test of Chicken Manure and Phospath Fertilizer
Authors: Hasibuan Helena 
Published: May 2023

The low production of eggplant plants in Indonesia is due to the fact that the business of these plants is less intensive and is still traditional without intensive cultivation, especially in the use of fertilizers so that it can support the growth and yield of eggplant plants. Increasing production yields can also be done by means of fertilization using the right dose. The main function of fertilizer is to provide or add nutrients which are sometimes available in small quantities, or even not available at all in the soil. Organic chicken manure and inorganic phosphate fertilizers contain various types of nutrients and substances needed by plants. For this reason, it is necessary to find the appropriate dose used to obtain optimal growth and yield of eggplant plants. Research Objectives To determine the dose of chicken manure and phosphate fertilizer on the growth and yield of eggplant (Solanum malongena L). To determine the effect of chicken manure doses and phosphate fertilizer doses and the best interaction between chicken manure doses and phosphate fertilizer doses on the growth and yield of eggplant (Solanum malongena L). The experimental design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of two treatment factors, namely: Factor I: Dosage of chicken manure (A) consisted of 3 levels, namely: A0= Kontrol, A1= 4 kg/plot (6 ton/ha), A2 = 6 kg/plot (8 ton/ha). Factor II: P0= Kontrol, P1= 4,5 g/plot, P2= 9,0 g/plo, P3= 13,5 g/plot. The results showed that the dosage of chicken manure was significantly different for plant height, number of primary branches, number of sample planting fruit, sample planting production and production per plot. The best dose of chicken manure in this study was A2 (6 kg/plot). Phosphate fertilizer dosage treatment was significantly different for plant height, number of primary branches, number of sample planting fruit, sample crop production and production per plot. The best dose of NPK fertilizer in this study was P3 (13.5 g/plot). The interaction between cow manure and phosphate fertilizer doses was not significantly different on plant height, number of primary branches, number of sample planting fruit, sample crop production and production per plot.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendataan Kegiatan di Gereja Injili Indonesia Cabang Gatot Subroto Bandung Menggunakan Model Single Page Application (SPA)
Authors: Aliman Wilianti , Christian Kevin 
Published: May 2023

Gereja GII Gatot Subroto merupakan gereja dengan jumlah jemaat sebanyak lebih dari 400 jemaat dan sangat sering mengadakan berbagai kegiatan. Sebuah gereja yang memanfaatkan teknologi tentunya akan meningkatkan layanan bagi jemaat-jemaatnya, salah satu keuntungan menggunakan sistem informasi adalah adanya kemudahan dalam pengolahan data. Kebutuhan akan informasi yang akurat dan real time dibutuhkan untuk membangun sistem informasi pada kasus ini, sehingga akan memanfaatkan Model Single Page Application (SPA).
Model SPA ini memiliki kelebihan integrasi, sinkronisasi, dan kemampuan berbagi data dalam satu waktu, sehingga pembuatan sistem informasi berbasis web dengan model SPA ini lebih baik. Model SPA juga dikenal dengan model yang sangat ringan karena request data tidak perlu dilakukan terus menerus, sehingga untuk membangun model SPA ini akan didukung menggunakan Framework Vue.js.
Sistem informasi ini bertujuan untuk membentuk sistem yang memiliki tampilan yang menarik dan mudah digunakan oleh Jemaat tanpa memberatkan sistem dengan memanfaatkan kelebihan dari Model SPA dan Framework Vue.js ini yang dapat menjalankan sistem tanpa harus melakukan penyegaran terlebih dahulu.
Manajemen Pembagian Bantuan untuk UMKM Dinas Koperasi Menggunakan Metode FCM dan TOPSIS
Authors: Yuliadarnita Yuliadarnita , Wardana Aryo Dwi , Toyib Rozali 
Published: May 2023

Pemberian bantuan belum terstruktur masih berupa perkiraan hanya sebatas penilaian biasa tidak terlalu lengkap sehingga tidak tersalurkan dengan penerima yang tepat, proses secara manual yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara Usaha kecil menengah yang ada di Kota Bengkulu mengajukan proposal permintaan bantuan pengembangan usaha kepada dinas Koperasi dan usaha kecil menengah, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam menyeleksi usaha kecil menengah tersebut dan manajem dalam pengelolaan bantuannya belum begitu bagus karena belum tersistem dengan baik dan kakurata datanya juga masih diragukan karena penilaiannya hanya berdasarkan info-info yang masih sedikit serta berdasarkan kebijakan pihak penerima. Solusi dari ketidak teraturan dan manajem pembagian bantuan yaitu dengan membuat sebuah sistem yang dapat memberikan penilaian yang real dan objektif, penilaian ini menggunakan perhitungan berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria calon penerima dengan sistem perengkingan dengan menggunakan model Metode Fuzzy C-Means adalah salah satu metode yang bisa membantu proses pengambilan keputusan yang optimal untuk menyelesaikan masalah keputusan secara praktis, konsepnya sederhana dan mudah dipahami dan Technique for Order Preference (Topsi) by Similarity to Ideal Solution karena metode ini dapat digunakan sebagai upaya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan multi criteria decision making (MCDM) maka dengan kedua metode ini saling melengkapi sehingga di dapat keputusan yang terbaik dari proposal-proposal yang diajukan dan tepat sasaran. Hasil pengujian : Nilai tertinggi untuk kriteria omset Rp 1.000.000 – Rp. 5.000.000 dan jumlah tenaga kerja 2 orang dalah V3 yaitu UMKM Bedeng Bata, Kedua metode ini saling melengkapi sehingga di dapat keputusan yang terbaik dari proposal-proposal yang diajukan tepat sasaran, lelemahan metode FCM membutuhkan banyak suku serta matriks tim kelompoknya yang ditetapkan. memiliki masalah inkonsistensi dan Belum adanya penentuan bobot prioritas yang menjadi prioritas hitungan terhadap kriteria, yang berguna untuk meningkatkan validitas nilai bobot perhitungan kriteria.
Visualisasi SD N 47 Kota Bengkulu Berbasis 3D Dengan Menggunakan Teknik Chrome Key Dan Sketchup
Authors: Saputra Ade , Sunardi Dandi , Wijaya Ardi , Hidayah Agung Kharismah 
Published: May 2023

Profile video is an electronic medium to convey information that is very effective in introducing a school. Through this visual media, all information can be easily digested by all circles of society. State Elementary School 47 Bengkulu City, Mem needs promotional media to the community to increase the admission of new students. Based on this, then to do the promotion, a profile video of Sekolah Dasar Negeri 47 bengkulu city was made. In making this video, Sketchup software and enscape are used to make it easier to create profile videos. The purpose of the research is to make a 3D animated video as a promotional medium at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 47 Bengkulu City. Research methods through multimedia system development models using Luther Sutopo's Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). The research was carried out as a promotional medium through 3D animated videos using the sketchup application. The respondent's due diligence test received a response of 87.5%, which means that the video profile that was made is liked by the general public.
Assessing Internal Quality Assurance Mechanisms at Selected Private Universities in Ghana
Authors: Odjidja Josephine 
Published: May 2023

The early 1990s saw a new phenomenon emerge in Ghana – it was the beginning of private higher education following the deregulation of the higher education sector. Since then, there has been an upsurge in growth and currently, there are 118 private universities dotted around the country. Although the emergence has increased access to higher education, it has presented concerns about the compromise of quality and standards in the sector. The aim of the study was to evaluate the internal quality assurance processes at selected private universities in Ghana with the view to developing a quality assurance model for the higher education sector. Using mixed qualitative research methodologies, the key findings were that the existing internal quality assurance practices focused mainly on planning and implementing the plan. The study concluded that there was a need for private universities to strengthen monitoring and evaluation, data collection, acting on feedback and benchmarking tools.
Are Individuals Aware of the Role of Facial Exercises in Facial Rejuvenation: A Survey Study
Authors: UYSAL İsmihan İlknur , YAĞMURKAYA Ümmühan , DAYE Munise , TAŞPINAR Çiğdem 
Published: May 2023

Introduction There is evidence that exercises that work the facial and neck muscles that create facial expressions and facilitate lymph circulation with their movements are effective in facial rejuvenation and keeping facial youthfulness. This study aims to determine the awareness of facial aging and the methods affecting this process, especially facial exercises/facial yoga.
Materials and Methods A 15-question survey was created to question awareness and preferences for facial aging, protecting facial youth and facial rejuvenation methods. The survey was shared online on social media apps. Statistical analyzes were performed.
Results The majority of volunteers were female (85.1%), between 25-34 years of age (32%), university graduates (44%), with income equal to expenditure (77%), and healthcare workers (26%). Individuals were most disturbed by the changes around the eyes (34%). Most of the participants had heard of facial rejuvenation (82%) and facial exercises (86%) before, but very few (23%) had applied them.
Conclusions It was determined that individuals were aware that facial exercises were effective in facial rejuvenation, but they did not apply them. Making a habit of facial exercises at a young age and adding them to other non-invasive methods can delay the aging of the face and the transition to some costly invasive procedure.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH, KINERJA KOMITE, DAN KINERJA GURU TERHADAP MUTU LULUSAN SMK DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Satria Indra , Mukminin Amirul , Muazza Muazza 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kinerja kepala sekolah, kinerja komite sekolah, kinerja guru terhadap mutu lulusan SMK di kota Jambi tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey dengan responden 115. Variabel kinerja kepala sekolah, kinerja komite sekolah dan kinerja guru berpengaruh positif secara parsial terhadap mutu lulusan, hal ini dibuktikan kinerja kepala sekolah, kinerja komite dan kinerja guru dengan nilai thitung > ttabel 2,098 > 1,6584, kinerja komite sekolah 6,581 > 1,6584. kinerja guru 3,820 > 1,6584. Kinerja kepala sekolah, kinerja komite dan kinerja guru secara simultan berpengaruh bersama-sama secara positif terhadap mutu lulusan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel atau 15,769 > 3,08 dengan nilai persamaan regresi berganda Y = 14,259 + 0,016 X1 + 0,196 X2 + 0,110 X3. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kinerja kepala sekolah, kinerja komite dan kinerja guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap mutu lulusan
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN MEMANAH BERBASIS PERMAINAN F-ONE ARCHERY PADA PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sukma Indra , Zurweni Zurweni  , Muhammad Ali  
Published: May 2023

Terbatasnya sarana/ peralatan memanah dan kurang variatifnya bentuk latihan pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler panahan di SD Negeri 09/IV Kota Jambi mengakibatkan kurang optimalnya dan efektif jalannya latihan memanah, sehingga berefek pada antusias/respon peserta didik jadi menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan suatu produk/pola latihan memanah berbasis permainan untuk meningkatkan respon peserta didik dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di sekolah. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut ,dikembangkan model latihan berbasis permainan ini dengan model pengembangan ADDIE dimana terdapat lima tahapan diantaranya Analisis, Desain, Developmen, Implementasi, Evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model latihan memanah F-One Archery yang dikembangkan sesuai atau layak sesuai dengan konsep dan prosedur berdasarkan penilaian para ahli, hal ini juga di dukung dengan uji coba kelompok kecil menunjukkan setiap aspek dan indicator dengan rata-rata nilai 92% ada respon sangat baik dari peserta didik terhadap permainan F-One Archery untuk digunakan dalam latihan memanah. Pada uji coba implementasi yang bertujuan untuk melihat apakah permianan F-One Archery ini layak digunakan dalam praktek di lapangan dan uji coba kelompok besar menunjukkan hasil rata-rata setiap aspek 89% berkategori sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam praktek dilapangan. Dengan demikian model latihan memanah F-One Archery yang dikembangkan dapat diketegorikan sangat layak dari segi konsep, prosedur, dan sangat layak dan efektif digunakan dalam praktik dilapangan sehingga dapat digunakan dalam latihan memanah khusunya dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler peserta didik sekolah dasar.