bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Blood feeding patterns of the Culex pipiens complex in equestrian land uses and their implications for arboviral encephalitis risk in temperate Argentina
Authors: Cardo María Victoria , Carbajo Aníbal Eduardo , Mozzoni Constanza , Kliger Marlene , Vezzani Darío 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBlood feeding patterns of mosquitoes are a key component in the dynamics of arboviral encephalitides transmission. In temperate Argentina, the members of the Culex pipiens complex include Cx. pipiens molestus, Cx. quinquefasciatus and their hybrids. To characterize their blood feeding patterns, adult resting mosquitoes were collected monthly during the warm season in urban and rural equestrian fields. The availability of birds and domestic mammals per site was characterized. The blood source and the complex member were successfully identified for 89 specimens using PCR. Blood of 19 vertebrate species was isolated including four mammals (most common feeds from dog, Canus lupus 19% of the blood meals; and horse, Equus caballus 18%) and 15 birds (picazuro pigeon, Patagioenas picazuro 11%; eared dove, Zenaida auriculata 10%; chicken, Gallus gallus 9%). The Forage Ratio (FR), calculated as the proportion of feeds taken from a given host species with respect to that host availability in the environment, suggested preference for dog by all members of the complex (FR ≥4.5). On the contrary, FR values suggested avoidance for horse by Cx. quinquefasciatus and the hybrid (FR ≤0.8), and a use proportional to its abundance by Cx. pipiens molestus (FR = 1.1–1.2 in urban and rural sites, respectively). FR values suggesting preference were obtained for avian species of the orders Passeriformes (7 species in total) and Columbiformes (5) by all members of the complex (FR ≥ 3.3), whereas values for monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus, Psiitaciformes) suggested avoidance by Cx. quinquefasciatus in urban sites (FR = 0.4) and by Cx. pipiens molestus in rural sites (FR = 0.3) but not in urban sites (FR = 1.4). A mammal‐bird index (MBI, from −1 all avian to +1 all mammalian blood meals) was calculated for each member of the complex and urbanization category. Values were negative for Cx. quinquefasciatus (MBIurban = −0.60, MBIrural = −0.33) and positive for Cx. pipiens molestus (MBIurban = 0.20, MBIrural = 0.60), indicating a higher proportion of feeds taken on birds and mammals, respectively, regardless of the urbanization category. In temperate Argentina, the members of the Cx. pipiens complex fed both on horses and on birds, thus representing a real risk of transmission of arboviral encephalitides from avian enzootic cycles to horse epizootics.
Experimental Study on Overlying Strata Movement Characteristics and Distributed Optical Fiber Characterization of Stope
Authors: Chai Jing , Tian Zhicheng , Ouyang Yibo , Liu Yongliang , Zhang Dingding , Yang Jianfeng 
Published: December 2022

In order to study the migration characteristics and strata behavior law of mining-induced rocks in fully mechanized caving face of coal mine, taking the actual geological mining of Longwanggou Coal Mine as the background, using computer software (KSPB) to identify the location of key strata. The physical similar material simulation test was used to monitor the movement characteristics of mining-induced rocks by using the internal displacement sensor (IDS) and distributed optical fiber sensor (DOFS). A three-dimensional physical model of

3.6

m
×
2.0

m
×
2.0

m

was built; the internal displacement of rock was measured by IDS. BOTDA distributed optical fiber was used to monitor the dynamic movement and deformation law of coated rock. Finally, the two monitoring results were compared and analyzed. The results show that: (1) the displacement curve of the fractured rock mass in the key strata shows a “stepped” increase; (2) based on the analysis of displacement continuous monitoring results, the strata behavior law of working face is obtained. The first weighting interval of 61601 working face is 90 cm, and the periodic weighting steps are 105 cm, 115 cm, 135 cm, 150 cm, 165 cm, 180 cm, 215 cm, and 240 cm; (3) the average strain of fiber is proposed. The first weighting and periodic weighting laws of the working face are represented by the average strain, which are consistent with the experimental phenomena. The first weighting in the average strain curve shows the first mutation peak, and the periodic weighting shows the periodic mutation peak change of the average strain curve.
“Mauricius von Craûn”
Authors: Schneidergruber Dietmar 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
To this day, “Mauricius of Craûn” still holds a number of research desiderata. Author and dating are undetermined, but also the purpose of this “Märe” is to be questioned. Records appeared late and thus provide little information for the research questions. The author’s approach to this “Märe” is to look at the characters as allegorical figures. This results in a new perspective and it also indicates the text’s closeness to the papal bull “Vox in Rama” in terms of language. Pachurka has already demonstrated the relationship between a Latin work of Heinrich von Avranches and Walther von der Vogelweide in 2020. Here, too, the linguistic proximity is obvious and quite deliberately chosen. This essay is intended as an impulse for thought, whereby the author can actually only serve as a likely thesis. However, the “Märe” “Mauricius of Craûn” would fit into the lifetime achievements of Heinrich von Avranches.
Frege’s Epistemic Criterion of Thought Individuation
Authors: Hawkins Nathan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Frege believes that the content of declarative sentences divides into a thought and its ‘colouring’, perhaps combined with assertoric force. He further thinks it is important to separate the thought from its colouring. To do this, a criterion which determines sameness of sense between sentences must be deployed. But Frege provides three criteria for this task, each of which adjudicate on different grounds. In this article, rather than expand on criticisms levelled at two of the criteria offered, the author focuses on the most promising candidate. As it stands, this criterion has problems, but not insuperable ones. He suggests an adjusted criterion that relies on the epistemic notion of triviality. He recommends this criterion as both harmonious with Frege’s broader thought and preferable to alternatives offered. The moral is that Frege individuates thoughts by deploying an epistemic concept, and this is the only suitable way for him to do so.
Reflections on Krste Misirkov’s Theory: From Ethnocultural Entity to Politically Legitimate Nation
Authors: Cvetanova Ganka 
Published: December 2022

Reflections on Krste Misirkov’s Theory: From Ethnocultural Entity to Politically Legitimate Nation In order to present some of the aspects that created the preconditions for the Macedonian nation-building process and its political legitimacy, this paper reviews the Macedonian question through the works of Krste P. Misirkov and his struggle for the separation and recognition of Macedonian ethnocultural entity as a distinct one. His conceptions are analysed through the lens of modernist theories of nation and nationalism, with special emphasis on the following aspects: nation as a historically and socially formed construct, a sense of common belonging, high cultures and standardized languages as the political legitimacy of a nation, the role of cultural elites in the nation-building process, and the relationship between the nation and the modern state.Refleksje nad teorią Krste Misirkova. Od jednostki etnokulturowej do uprawnionego politycznie naroduW niniejszym artykule została podjęta kwestia macedońska przez pryzmat prac Krste P. Misirkova i jego walki o wyodrębnienie i uznanie macedońskiego bytu etnokulturowego. Celem jest przedstawienie wybranych czynników, które stworzyły warunki wstępne do procesu budowania narodu macedońskiego i jego politycznej legitymizacji. Koncepcje Misirkova analizowane są w świetle modernistycznych teorii narodu i nacjonalizmu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem następujących aspektów: naród jako ukształtowany historycznie i społecznie konstrukt, poczucie wspólnej przynależności, kultura wysoka i ustandaryzowane języki jako polityczna legitymizacja narodu, rola elit kulturalnych w procesie tworzenia narodu oraz relacje między narodem a nowoczesnym państwem.
Panoptic Vision of the World: Can a State of Emergency Become a Regular One?
Authors: Kulavkova Katica 
Published: December 2022

Panoptic Vision of the World: Can a State of Emergency Become a Regular One?The object of interpretation of this text is several social aspects of the Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic which have equivocal and contradictory meanings: state of emergency/crisis, emergency measures, civil and human rights/restrictions to human rights, freedom/limitation of freedom. The basic interpretative and conceptual tools used are the terms ‘panopticon’ and ‘panopticism’, whose archetypal patterns point to systematic and systemic damage to the universal human rights to freedom and privacy. This damage occurs by legalizing the surveillance and control of citizens, thus becoming more akin to radical surveillance. The pandemic is seen as an excuse to renew the panoptic vision of the world. The contemporary pandemic surveillance of citizens dissolves the boundaries between the real and the virtual and creates new boundaries of freedom on several levels: movement, speech, work, communication, existence. Some of these limitations of human rights and freedoms relate to the elderly population. This analysis shows the danger of prolonging and legalizing emergency measures in circumstances when, realistically, there is no state of emergency. This poses a question: can a state of emergency become a regular state? The New Normal has the power to create alienated individuals and an alienated society.Panoptyczna wizja świata. Czy stan wyjątkowy może stać się normalnym?Przedmiotem uwagi jest kilka aspektów społecznych pandemii koronawirusa SARS-CoV-2, które mają niejednoznaczne i sprzeczne znaczenia: stan wyjątkowy / kryzys, środki nadzwyczajne, prawa obywatelskie i prawa / ograniczenia praw człowieka, wolność / ograniczenie wolności. Podstawowymi narzędziami interpretacyjnymi i pojęciowymi są terminy „panoptykon” i „panoptycyzm”, których archetypowe wzorce wskazują na systematyczne i systemowe niszczenie uniwersalnych praw człowieka do wolności i prywatności. Ta szkoda pojawia się poprzez legalizację nadzoru i kontroli obywateli, przez co staje się bardziej zbliżona do radykalnej inwigilacji. Pandemia jest postrzegana jako pretekst do odnowienia panoptycznej wizji świata. Współczesny pandemiczny nadzór nad obywatelami zaciera granice między tym, co realne, a tym, co wirtualne i tworzy nowe granice wolności na kilku poziomach: ruchu, mowy, pracy, komunikacji, egzystencji. Niektóre z tych ograniczeń praw i wolności człowieka dotyczą osób starszych. Analiza pokazuje niebezpieczeństwo przedłużenia i legalizacji środków nadzwyczajnych w sytuacji, gdy realnie nie ma stanu wyjątkowego. Powstaje pytanie: czy stan wyjątkowy może stać się stanem normalnym? New Normal ma moc tworzenia wyalienowanych jednostek i wyalienowanego społeczeństwa.
A Vortex Relocation Method for Improving Initial Conditions and Subsequent Predictions of Tornadoes
Authors: Xu Qin , Nai Kang , Wei Li , Snook Nathan , Wang Yunheng , Xue Ming 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A time–space shift method is developed for relocating model-predicted tornado vortices to radar-observed locations to improve the model initial conditions and subsequent predictions of tornadoes. The method consists of the following three steps. (i) Use the vortex center location estimated from radar observations to sample the best ensemble member from tornado-resolving ensemble predictions. Here, the best member is defined in terms of the predicted vortex center track that has a closest point, say at the time of t = t*, to the estimated vortex center at the initial time t0 (when the tornado vortex signature is first detected in radar observations). (ii) Create a time-shifted field from the best ensemble member in which the field within a circular area of about 10-km radius around the vortex center is taken from t = t*, while the field outside this circular area is transformed smoothly via temporal interpolation to the best ensemble member at t0. (iii) Create a time–space-shifted field in which the above time-shifted circular area is further shifted horizontally to co-center with the estimated vortex center at t0, while the field outside this circular area is transformed smoothly via spatial interpolation to the non-shifted field at t0 from the best ensemble member. The method is applied to the 20 May 2013 Oklahoma Newcastle–Moore tornado case, and is shown to be very effective in improving the tornado track and intensity predictions.

Significance Statement
The time–space shift method developed in this paper can smoothly relocate tornado vortices in model-predicted fields to match radar-observed locations. The method is found to be very effective in improving not only model initial condition but also the subsequent tornado track and intensity predictions. The method is also not sensitive to small errors in radar-estimated vortex center location at the initial time. The method should be useful for future real-time or even operational applications although further tests and improvements are needed (and are planned).
Construal of Situational Risk and Outcomes—Exploring the Use of Weather Radar Displays with Residents of the Tampa Bay Region
Authors: Saunders Michelle E. , Ash Kevin D. , Collins Jennifer M. , Morss Rebecca E. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A radar display is a tool that depicts meteorological data over space and time; therefore, an individual must think spatially and temporally in addition to drawing on their own meteorological knowledge and past weather experiences. We aimed to understand how the construal of situational risks and outcomes influences the perceived usefulness of a radar display and to explore how radar users interpret distance, time, and meteorological attributes using hypothetical scenarios in the Tampa Bay area (Florida). Ultimately, we wanted to understand how and why individuals use weather radar and to discover what makes it a useful tool. To do this, construal level theory and geospatial thinking guided the mixed methods used in this study to investigate four research objectives. Our findings show that radar is used most often by our participants to anticipate what will happen in the near future in their area. Participants described in their own words what they were viewing while using a radar display and reported what hazards they expected at the study location. Many participants associated the occurrence of lightning or strong winds with “red” and “orange” reflectivity values on a radar display. Participants provided valuable insight into what was and was not found useful about certain radar displays. We also found that most participants overestimated the amount of time they would have before precipitation would begin at their location. Overall, weather radar was found to be a very useful tool; however, judging spatial and temporal proximity became difficult when storm motion/direction was not easily identifiable.

Significance Statement
The purpose of this study is to understand how and why individuals use weather radar and to discover what makes radar a useful tool. We were particularly interested to explore how distance and time are thought about when using radar. We found that radar is generally a useful tool for decision-making except when a storm event was stationary. Participants use their personal experiences and knowledge of past weather events when they use a radar display. We also discovered that deciding how much time is available before rain occurs is often overestimated. These findings are helpful to understand how individuals use weather radar to make decisions that may help us to better understand protective action behavior.
Activism in the Digital Age: The Link Between Social Media Engagement With Black Lives Matter-Relevant Content and Mental Health
Authors: Marshall Iyanna C. , Hammer Lillian A. , Springfield Cassi R. , Bonfils Kelsey A. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Research shows that participation in political activism on social media is linked to psychological stress. Additionally, race-based stress disproportionately affects minorities and is linked to greater psychological symptoms. Yet, the impact of the social media presence of Black Lives Matter (BLM) on mental health has yet to be meaningfully assessed. Methods: This study assessed whether engagement with BLM-related social media vignettes was related to mental health symptoms in two non-clinical samples (total N = 389), using a mixed-methods design. Participants completed an online survey with social media vignettes, self-report inventories of mental health symptoms, and open-ended questions about experiences with and the impact of BLM. Results: Correlations revealed that greater engagement with BLM-related social media posts was related to more severe mental health symptoms. Further, moderation analyses revealed that race significantly moderated the relationship between engagement and anxiety and trauma-related symptoms, such that these relationships were stronger for participants who identified as racial minorities. Qualitative analyses revealed that most participants who were engaged in mental health treatment had not discussed BLM-related topics with their providers, despite many participants reporting disrupted relationships and negative emotions due to exposure to BLM-related social media content. Discussion: Taken together, results suggest that engagement with BLM-related content online is linked to increased mental health symptoms, but these issues are infrequently addressed in treatment. Future research should extend these findings with clinical samples, assess the comfort of therapists in addressing these topics in therapy, and develop interventions to improve mental health in digital activists.
Urinary bladder recurrences following ureteroscopic biopsies of upper tract urothelial cancers: a multi-centre observational study with genomic assessment for clonality
Authors: Anbarasan Thineskrishna , Nissar Sheikh , Turbitt Julie , Walls Kathryn , McLuckie Sarah , Clark Caroline , Bourdon Jean-Christophe , Tracey Joel , Bray Susan , Shamsuddin Atlaf , Alcorn Jason , Jain Sunjay , Hislop Robert , Biyani Chandra Shekhar , Nabi Ghulam 
Published: December 2022

Background and aims Urinary bladder recurrences (UBRs) after radical nephroureterectomy (RNUx) are a known challenge in patients with upper-tract urothelial cancers (UTUCs). We aim to assess factors associated with UBR and clonal-relatedness with resected UTUC. Methods Patients who underwent RNUx for UTUC between 1998 and 2015 in five institutions were identified. Clonal relatedness between primary UTUC and subsequent UBR in a sub-cohort was assessed using next-generation sequencing. A Kaplan–Meier curve was used to assess differences in UBR between two groups (with or without ureteroscopic biopsy). Results Of 267 patients with complete records, 73 (27.3%) had UBR during follow-up. The five-year UBR-free survival in all patients was 64.7%. The five-year UBR-free-survival was inferior in patients who underwent URS biopsy compared with patients who did not undergo ureteroscopic biopsy (49.9% vs 76.4%, p < 0.001). History of bladder tumour (HR, 95% CI; 2.94, 1.73–5.00, p < 0.001), ureteroscopic biopsy (HR, 95% CI; 2.21, 1.38–3.53, p = 0.001) and preoperative urine cytology ≥C3 (HR, 95% CI; 2.06, 1.24–3.40, p = 0.005) were independently associated with UBR. Patients with ureteroscopic biopsy (n = 3/5) showed identical mutational changes for common genes ( TP53 and FGFR3) between primary UTUC and subsequent UBR. Conclusions Ureteroscopic biopsy of UTUC is a significant risk factor for UBR. Qualitative clonality assessment showed identical mutational signatures between primary UTUC and UBR.
Assessing the impact of a health navigator on improving access to care and addressing the social needs of palliative care patients experiencing homelessness: A service evaluation
Authors: Robinson Lilian , Trevors Babici Leeann , Tedesco Alissa , Spaner Donna , Morey Trevor , Dosani Naheed 
Published: December 2022

Background: Health navigators are healthcare professionals who specialize in care coordination, case management, navigating transitions, and reducing barriers to care. There is limited literature on the impact of health navigators on community-based palliative care for people experiencing homelessness. Aim: We devised key performance indicators in nine categories with the aim to quantify the impact of a health navigator on the delivery of palliative care to patients experiencing homelessness. Design: Data were collected prospectively for all patient encounters involving a health navigator from July 2020 to 2021 and reviewed to determine the distribution of the health navigator’s role and the ways in which patient care was impacted. Setting and participants: This study was conducted in Toronto, Ontario with the Palliative Education and Care for the Homeless (PEACH) Program. At any one time, the PEACH health navigator served a total of 50 patients. Results: We identified five key areas of the health navigator role including (1) facilitating access (2) coordinating care (3) addressing social determinants of health (4) advocating for patients, and (5) counselling patients and loved ones. The health navigator role was split evenly between activities pertaining to palliative care for structurally vulnerable populations and community-based palliative care for the general population. To achieve high impact outcomes, a considerable investment of time and energy was required of the health navigator, speaking to the importance of adequate and sustainable funding. Conclusions: These findings underscore the potential for health navigators to add value to community-based palliative care teams, especially those caring for structurally vulnerable populations.
Visual assessment and quantitative analysis of bone marrow edema in young and middle-aged versus elderly patients with vertebral compression fracture by spectral CT
Authors: Yao Junpeng , Jiang Wanli , Zhang Hong , Fan Zijian , Zhang Wei , Zhuang Shunda , Wang Jianguo 
Published: December 2022

Background For the diagnosis of bone marrow edema (BME), spectral computed tomography (CT) has emerged as a promising technique. Purpose To study the different performances of spectral CT in the diagnosis of vertebral BME in young and middle-aged versus elderly patients. Material and Methods Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used as the gold standard. To determine the existence of BME, spectral CT color-coded images of the vertebral bodies of 82 patients with vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) were visually inspected. A quantitative analysis of the spectral CT vertebral water concentration in the diagnosis of BME was performed using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Patients were divided into two groups for comparison: the young and middle-aged group; and the elderly group. Results The sensitivity and specificity for visual assessment were 83.7% and 98.3%, respectively, in the young and middle-aged group and 96.8% and 98.2%, respectively, in the elderly group. The elderly group had a higher sensitivity than the young and middle-aged group ( P < 0.05). With a threshold of 1046.2 mg/cm3, the ROC curve for the young and middle-aged group displayed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.870, sensitivity of 86.0%, and specificity of 81.4%. The threshold of 1031.4 mg/cm3 yielded a sensitivity of 95.2% and a specificity of 98.4%, and the AUC of the elderly group was 0.997. The elderly group had a higher level of specificity than the young and middle-aged group ( P < 0.05). Conclusion Spectral CT can reliably diagnose BME in VCFs, and it performs better in elderly people than in young and middle-aged people.