bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الموقع الجغرافي لمضيق هرمز وأثره في رسم السياسات الدولية
Authors: أ. م. د حسين وحيد عزيز الكعبي  
Published: May 2023

يُعد مضيق هرمز أحد أهم المضائق والممرات المائية في العالم، حيث يربط بين الخليج العربي من جهة، وخليج عمان وبحر العرب والمحيط الهندي من جهة أخرى، ولذلك يعتبر المنفذ البحري الوحيد للدول المطلة على الخليج العربي فقط، مثل العراق والكويت والبحرين وقطر، كما أنه المنفذ الرئيس لكل من المملكة العربية السعودية التي تطل على الخليج من الشرق والبحر الأحمر من الغرب، وللإمارات العربية المتحدة التي تطل على الخليج العربي وخليج عمان، وسلطنة عُمان التي تطل على الخليج العربي وخليج عمان وبحر العرب، وإيران التي تطل على الخليج العربي وخليج عمان وبحر العرب.
وتنبع أهميته الاستراتيجية من كونه معبرًا لنحو 35 إلى 40% من النفط المنقول بحرًا على مستوى العالم.
الإخباريون سلفية الأثني عشرية
Authors: د. رحيم خلف عكله  
Published: May 2023

ان الدارس لتأريخ الفقه الاسلامي عامة وفقه الشيعة الأثني عشرية خاصة ، لابد له ان يقف وقفة تأمل امام الاخبارية من الشيعة الاثني عشرية ، فهذا الفقه اعتمد الرواية والخبر الصادر عن النبي ( صلى الله عبيه واله وسلم ) والائمة المعصومين من اهل بيته دون الالتفات الى الضوابط التي وضعها الاصوليين لاستنباط الحكم الشرعي كالاجماع والعقل والقياس .
لقد نشأ الفقه الشيعي في احضان الحديث ، ولم يكن قد خطا في مساره الفكري حتى الغيبة الكبرى للامام الثاني عشر عام 329 هجرية الا بضع خطوات ولم يكن قد اكتسب الطابع العلمي المحدد ، الا ان المحاولات جاءت في منتصف القرن الرابع الهجري ، ثم استمرت بعد ذلك وتطورت على يد اعلام المذهب .
وهذه الدراسة تناولت التعريف بالاخباريين من ناحية اللغة والاصطلاح ثم جذور الاخبارية ومراحلها ثم تطرقنا الى التطرف والاعتدال في الفكر الاخباري وما نتج عن هذا الفكر .
التعليم في اليابان في عهد الميجي 1868-1912 (دراسة تاريخية)
Authors: د. ميسون عباس حسين  
Published: May 2023

لاهمية التعليم في مفاصل الحياة قديماً وحديثاً آثرت البحث في هذا الموضوع لاهميته الكبيرة في تقدم المجتمعات الانسانية عامةً والياباني بصورة خاصة نظراً لما حققه اليابان من تقدم كبير في جميع مجالات الحياة فاق كثير من دول العالم ويعود الفضل في ذلك الى التعليم اولاً ومثابرة الشخصية اليابانية للوصول الى ذلك التقدم ، ويعد عصر الميجي بداية الانفتاح الواسع على الثقافة الغربية لذا سأتناوله في بحثي هذا ، اذا اقترن الموروث الاصيل للحضارة اليابانية مع الثقافة الوافدة الامر الذي انتج ثقافة جديدة لليابان ، تضمن هذا البحث نبذة عن التعليم في نهاية عهد التوكوجاوا ثم التعليم في عهد الميجي وتأثير موري آرينوري وفوكوزا يوكينشي في التعليم في اليابان ، ثم الخاتمة . استخدمت مصادر عديدة ومنها رسائل واطاريح جامعية اهمها لأحمد أمير اسماعيل بعنوان الحركة الاصلاحية في اليابان 1868 -1912 التي تضمنت معلومات مهمة في موضوع البحث فضلاً عن رسائل واطاريح جامعية اخرى ، وكتب عربية ومعّربة فكان كتاب ماكاتو اسو وأيكوو امانو ، التعليم ودخول اليابان العصر الحديث ، الذي زودني بمعلومات مهمة عن تطور نظام التعليم في عهد الميجي وكتاب التقليد والحداثة في التجربة اليابانية لعبد الغفار رشاد ، الذي تضمن آراء مهمة لمفكرين يابانيين ، وكتب اجنبية منها Jan Livings and Joo Moore , Imperial Japan 1800-1945 الذي تحدث عن انواع المدارس في عهد الميجي ودور المرآة فيها فضلاً عن بحث لمنتهى طالب سلمان بعنوان مقومات نهضة اليابان الثقافية الذي تضمن معلومات جيدة عن موضوع البحث .
Reducing Maternal Anxiety Levels Using Autogenic Relaxation During The Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Hardianti Dwi Cindy , Mediarti Devi , Hindun Siti 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: In Indonesia and even the world is experiencing the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This can cause anxiety and have a negative impact on the psychology of pregnant women. Autogenic Relaxation is a form of mind body intervention, originating from within oneself that can make the mind calm, making motivational words or sentences done by imagining oneself in a calm and peaceful state, focusing on heart rate and breathing regulation can reduce anxiety levels pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To determine the Effect of Autogenic Relaxation Techniques on Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic At BPM Meli Rosita Palembang in 2021. Results: Statistical test results Anxiety levels before and after being given treatment with Autogenic relaxation techniques (Treatment Group) obtained p-value 0.001 (<0.05). The results of the Mann Whitney statistic test obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05. With this it can be said that there is a difference in the Posttest of the treatment group and the control group. Because there is a significant difference, it can be said that "There is an effect of Autogenic Relaxation Techniques on the anxiety level of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at BPM Meli Rosita in 2021. Conclusion: There is an effect of Autogenic Relaxation Technique on the anxiety level of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at BPM Meli Rosita in 2021. Suggestion: It is hoped that the autogenic relaxation technique that has been done previously can be applied again routinely at home.

Keywords: Anxiety Levels, Autogenic Relaxation Techniques, Pregnant Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Effectiveness Prenatal Yoga on Back Pain of Pregnant Women in Third Trimester
Authors: Rohaya Rohaya , Geawanty Geawanty , Novita Nesi 
Published: May 2023

Background: During pregnancy, there are usually a lot of complaints or discomforts that are common. One of them is back pain that occurs in third-trimester pregnant women. One effort to deal with back pain complaints is prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga can flex the muscles around the spine and flexibility of the body.
Result: The results showed that before doing Prenatal Yoga trimester III pregnant women experienced moderate pain as many as 31 people (96.9%) while after doing Prenatal Yoga became mild pain as many as 29 people (90.6%). The statistical test used in this study is the Wilcoxon test and the significance value p = 0.00 (p> 0.05) means that there are significant differences in back pain before and after prenatal yoga. Using the result of this study, it is hoped that prenatal yoga techniques can be applied specifically to overcome complaints of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women.
Method: This study uses the One Group Pre Test-Posttest design using experimental methods. The sample in this study was third-trimester pregnant women who experienced back pain with a large sample of 32 respondents. This sample was taken using the Total Sampling method and the measuring instrument used was the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the effectiveness of prenatal yoga on back pain in trimester III pregnant women.
Maternal Obesity: Effects on Mother and Baby
Authors: Wardoyo Asyraf Vivaldi , Ikhssani Agung 
Published: May 2023

Maternal obesity during pregnancy is a public health burden that may be the underlying cause of the growing adult obesity rate worldwide. Understanding the relationship between maternal obesity and fetal obesity will provide useful information for the management and prevention of maternal and infant morbidity. Maternal obesity can adversely affect fetal development. Maternal obesity has become one of the most common risk factors in obstetric practice. Obesity in pregnancy is usually defined as a Body Mass Index [BMI] of 30 kg/m2 or more at the first antenatal consultation. In the management of obese women, pre-pregnancy weight loss through lifestyle improvements, particularly through individualized dietary therapy, appears to be important. Counseling to support improvements in diet and physical activity is considered a first-line intervention. This literature review discusses maternal obesity and its effects on mother and baby
Increasing Pre School’s Fine Motor Development Using The Origami Folding Art Method
Authors: Meilati Nova Dwi , Dahliana Dahliana , Komariah Nurul 
Published: May 2023

Background: Preschool is children have not entered formal education. The incidence of growth and development disorders in children under five is still high, especially motor development disorders. One of the factors influence the development of children is lack of stimulation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the improvement of fine motor development in preschool children with the origami folding art method.
Methods: Research Design is a quasi-experimental. Non-equivalent control group. This study was conducted at Dharma Wanita 1 Kindergarten Palembang in January – March 2019. The samples were all students in Dharma Wanita 1 Kindergarten Palembang, aged 5-6 years. The number of samples is 36 respondents. 18 children in the control group and 18 in the origami group. uses the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP )Instrument. Used the Chi-Square test.
Results: 18 people (100%) who received origami treatment there were 16 people who matched (88.9%). P value = 0.438 there is no difference in fine motor development. With an OR value of 0.438, the control group will be at risk of experiencing doubtful 0.438 times to the group that gets stimulated by folding origami.
Conclusion: There is an increase in fine motor skills in children who receive fine motor stimulation.
Risk Factors Of Chronic Energy Lack In Pregnant Women
Authors: Indah Fiari Tamara Maudya , Suprida Suprida , Yulianto Yulianto 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
During pregnancy, the mother's body metabolism will increase to support fetalgrowth and development, increase in uterine organs, changes in bodycomposition and metabolism mother. Therefore, the need for energy and othernutrients will also increase during pregnancy. If the nutritional status of themother is less supportive, pregnant women will experience nutritional problemssuch as chronic energy deficiency (KEK) and nutritional anemia (Handayani &Budianingrum, 2011).Objective: To determine the risk factors for the occurrenceof chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in the work area of thePalembang Superintendent Health Center in 2021.Methods: The design of thisstudy was case-control. This research was conducted at the Pembina PublicHealth Center of Palembang City. The research sample was 60 first trimesterpregnant women who were divided into 2 groups, namely the case group and thecontrol group. Results: Based on the results of thestatistical test Chi-Square, itwas found that there was a significant relationship between parity with p = 0.001(OR = 7.5, 95% CI: 2.244-25.062) and pregnancy interval with a value of p =0.000 (OR = 16, 4, 95%CI: 4,569-59,073) with the risk of Chronic EnergyDeficiency in pregnant women. Conclusion: There is a relationship betweenparity & pregnancy distance to the incidence of chronic energy deficientpregnant women at Pembina Puskesmas Palembang in 2021. Pregnant womenwith risk parity (> 2 children) are 7.5 times at risk of experiencing chronicenergy deficiency and pregnant women with risky pregnancy intervals ( < 2years) 16.4 times the risk of experiencing chronic energy deficiency.
Keywords: Risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Pregnant Women
Effectiveness of Using Hot and Cold Packs Against Pain In First Stage of Labor
Authors: VASRA ELITA , Putri Okta Saria 
Published: May 2023

Women has given normal to birth, 100% feel the pain process. This event can cause trauma due to pain. Vaginal pain can be reduced by the non pharmacological methods that are Hot pack dan Cold pack. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of the hot pack and cold pack againts the intensity of the time labor kala 1.
Desaine being used is prettest-postest control group design, research is implemented at 3 BPM of Palembang city on November 7th until Desember 14, 2017. The population of this research is all maternity. Swatches with simple random sampling, where the samples are observed by 30 people. This research data is taken by using the ceklist sheet, after tabulate analysed data by using a sign test the rank test with a level error a = 0,005.
Based on the research that is done to show that before used Hot and Cold pack respondent (86,7%) and 80%) has mainly moderate pain. After used Hot and Cold pack respondent (80%) has mild pain. From the test, it's got a significant value on the Hot pack (p value =0,000) and Cold Pack (p value=0,000) so p value<0,0, can be concluded there is difference between Hotpack and coldpack againts the decrease in the intensity of labor pain the according to this research is a medical officer, especially the midwife always provide the motivation and treat hotpack and cold pack on maternity when Kala 1, so that the pain can be reduce.
Factors Related to The Status Ced (Chronic Energy Deficiency) of Pregnant Woman
Authors: Marselin Sela , Yulianto Yulianto , Suprida Suprida , Aprilina Aprilina 
Published: May 2023

Abstract Background: Insufficient nutritional intake in pregnant womencan causeChronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Chronic Energy Deficiency is aconditionwhere a person suffers from a long or chronic lack of intake or food so that itcan lead to the onset of anemia of health problems (Susilowati,2016). Objective:To find out what factors are related to the status of CED (Chronic EnergyDeficiency) of fregnant women at PMB Lismarini Palembang City in 2021.Methods: This study used a descriptive survey method with a cross sectionaldesign. This research was carried out at PMB Lismarini Palembang City. Thesamples of this study was 57 respondents who were pregnant women, with atotal sampling technique. Results: Based on the Chi Square test statistical, thefactors associated with the CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) status of pregnantwomen with significant result were Fe tablets intake (p=0,015), ANC frequency(p= 0,03) and family support (p=0,00). Conclusion: There is an effect of Fetablet intake, ANC visit and family support on the CED (Chronic EnergyDeficiency) status of pregnant women at PMB Lismarini Palembang City in2021.
Keywords: CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) status, pregnant women
Relationship of Knowledge and Addition Food with Increase Weight at Baby 6 – 12 Month
Authors: Estiani Meilina , Suparno Suparno , Rustiaty Nelly 
Published: May 2023

Background: The delay in providing additional food results in babies suffering from nutritional deficiencies in various forms (Suhardjo, 2013). In OKU District, out of 28,360 children under five were found to have a nutritional status of 1.1%, short toddlers 1.8% and underweight children 0.8% (Dinkes OKU , 2019). Profile of theDinkes OKU, 2019, at the Puskesmas Tanjung Agung , there were 0.1% malnutrition. The Aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and supplementary feeding with increased body weight in infants aged > 6 months. Methods: The research design is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all mothers who have babies over 6 months in DesaTalang Jawa. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Sample is 31 respondents,. Analysis with chi-square statistical test (95% confidence level, 0.05 significance).
Results:Good knowledge of respondents 19.4%, respondents who provide additional food 90.3% and weight gain of children 93.5%. Statistical test : knowledge and supplementary food variables were not associated with weight gain in children ( p value 0.645 and 0.813 ) .
Conclusion: There is no relationship between knowledge and supplementary feeding with baby's weight gain.
The Effectiveness of Glucose and Honey Solution on the Duration of Second Stage of Labor in Primigravida
Authors: Vista Nabilah , Podojoyo Podojoyo , Eprila Eprila 
Published: May 2023

Background: According to WHO (2018) 8% of maternal deaths are caused by prolonged labor. The long duration of the second stage of labor is one of the factors that cause prolonged labor. For this reason, oral intake is recommended to meet the needs of the mother during labor. Giving glucose and honey as an oral alternative during labor was chosen because the time needed to become energy is relatively fast so that it can be given to mothers during labor and can provide oral intake for mothers in labor to accelerate the second stage and prevent prolonged labor.
Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of giving glucose and honey solution on the duration of the second stage of labor in Midwife’s Independent Practice
Methods: This research is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design research method. 30 respondents based on inclusion criteria were divided into two groups and intervened with a solution of glucose and honey. The duration of the second stage of labor was observed for each respondent and analyzed through the unpaired T-Test. Results: The results of the unpaired T statistic test obtained a p-value of 0.021 (p-value <0.05). There were differences in the duration of the second stage of labor in respondents who were given honey and glucose solution. The average duration of the second stage of labor in the treatment group that was given honey was 5.14 minutes shorter than the group given the glucose solution. Conclusion: There is a difference in the duration of the second stage of primigravida labor in pregnant women who are given honey and glucose solution. Giving honey is more effective in accelerating the duration of the second stage of labor in primigravida at PMB Palembang in 2021
The Role of Vitamin C in the Prevention of Premature Rupture of Membranes
Authors: Azqinar Tiara Cornela , Ikhssani Agung 
Published: May 2023

Premature rupture of membranes [PROM] is an early event in approximately one third of preterm births resulting in significant infant mortality and morbidity. The exact mechanism by which the fetal membranes weaken and rupture in term and preterm pregnancy is unknown. However, it has been hypothesized that the fetal membranes weaken and eventually rupture as a result of collagen remodeling and apoptosis. Some studies have speculated that vitamin C supplementation during pregnancy will be useful in the prevention of PROM but some studies have also shown that vitamin C supplementation does not affect normal fetal membrane remodeling processes leading to weakening and rupture of the fetal membranes. This literature review discusses the role of Vitamin C in the prevention of PROM, where the role of vitamin C can induce collagen degradation and apoptosis. The assumption that vitamin C supplementation may be a prophylactic regimen for premature PROM should be investigated further. Caution should be exercised in using vitamin C supplements to prevent PROM in pregnant women. This literature review discusses the role of vitamin C in preventing premature rupture of membranes.
Relationship between Depressions Level and Socio-Demographic Characteristics among Adolescent Undergoing Chemotherapy Treatment at Pediatric Teaching Hospitals in Baghdad City
Authors: Ouda Ali , Mohammed Qahtan , Obaid Khamees 
Published: May 2023

Background: A patient has being diagnosed with cancer and undergoing treatment. A cancer diagnosis will have a significant impact on one's life. It can be difficult to balance cancer treatment and side effects with the demands of daily life. Stress associated with cancer and it is care, according to study, can display in a many of ways, including depressive symptoms.
Aims of the study: To evaluate depression level among adolescents undergoing chemotherapy treatment at Pediatric teaching hospitals in Baghdad City and find out the relationship between depression level among adolescents undergoing chemotherapy treatment and their demographic characteristics, such as age, gender, level of education, and duration of chemotherapy.
Methodology: A descriptive correlational study, using an assessment evaluation approach was conducted in the period 15 / December / 2020 to 15/ July / 2021, to assess evaluate the level of depression for adolescents undergoing chemotherapy at pediatric hospitals in Baghdad City. A self-report questionnaire is modified developed for the purpose of the study. A purposive "non- probability" sample, of (45) adolescents, is selected for the present study.
Results: Results of the study indicates that adolescents, who are middle age and males, develop depressive symptoms more than others after being treated with chemotherapy. Adolescents’ depression has highly significant relationship with their socio-demographic characteristics of relapse, complications, mothers’ occupation, gender, education, and monthly income, duration of treatment, age, fathers’ occupation, fathers’ education, mothers’ education and age at diagnosis.
Conclusion: Adolescents’ depression is affected by their socio-demographic characteristics of relapse, complications, mothers’ occupation, gender, education, and monthly income, duration of treatment, age, fathers’ occupation, fathers’ education, mothers’ education and age at diagnosis.
Recommendations: Well-designed and constructed education program can be presented to these adolescents and their parents for the purposes of increasing their awareness toward the disease and making them able to prevent complications and declines associated depression. Regular and periodic investigations should be carried out to monitor the adolescents’ health status.
MATRIX FORMALIZATION OF GOAL-SETTING AND PERFORMANCE OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION PROTECTION AND INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors: Остапенко Г.А. , Белоножкин В.И. , Баранников Н.И. , Остапенко А.А. , Краснобородкин А.Г. , Мирошниченко Т.Ю. 
Published: May 2023

Работа посвящена актуальной проблеме формализации целей, задач и ожидаемых результатов проектной деятельности при создании информационно защищенных систем. В этой связи предлагается построение матрицы целеполагания и результативности проекта, в которой столбцы относятся к выявленным на предварительном этапе противоречиям, задачам разрешения этих противоречий, ожидаемым результатам решения поставленных задач, их характеристикам новизны, практической и теоретической значимости. В свою очередь каждая строка матрицы ориентирована на конкретную задачу проектирования. Обобщенно целеполагание опирается на планируемые характеристики шанса полезности и риска ущербности создаваемой системы, для которых предлагаются аналитические метрики защищенности и формализуется поле проектной деятельности. Приводятся примеры построения необходимых формализмов для систем обеспечения информационной безопасности, а также – методик расчета рисков.
The work is devoted to the actual problem of formalizing the goals, objectives and expected results of project activities when creating information-protected systems. In this regard, it is proposed to build a matrix of goal-setting and project effectiveness, in which the columns refer to the contradictions identified at the preliminary stage, the tasks of resolving these contradictions, the expected results of solving the tasks, their characteristics of novelty, practical and theoretical significance. In turn, each row of the matrix is ​​focused on a specific design problem. In general, goal setting is based on the planned characteristics of the chance of usefulness and the risk of inferiority of the system being created, for which analytical security metrics are proposed and the field of project activity is formalized. Examples are given of constructing the necessary formalisms for information security systems, as well as methods for calculating risks.