bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Australian Community Pharmacists' Preparedness to Offer and Discuss Hepatitis C Testing and Treatment With Pharmacy Clients: A Representative Cross‐Sectional Survey
Authors: Ong Elissa , Xia Ting , Laing Rose , Richmond Jacqueline A. , Higgs Peter , Hayes Mark , Doyle Joseph S. , Nielsen Suzanne , Picco Louisa 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThe World Health Organisation (WHO) has set goals to eliminate hepatitis C (HCV) as a global health threat by 2030. To meet this goal, Australia must increase testing and diagnosis, including expanding access to care through community pharmacists. This study aims to explore community pharmacists' preparedness to discuss and offer HCV testing and treatment. Australian community pharmacists from four states completed an online anonymous quantitative survey between August and October 2023. Pharmacists were asked about their experiences of, comfort discussing and willingness to host outreach HCV testing or treatment. Predictors of each outcome were examined using logistic regression. In total, 530 pharmacists participated in the study. One in five pharmacists stocked HCV medications (22%), half (48%) were willing/somewhat willing to host an outreach HCV testing and treatment team, while 36% strongly agreed/agreed they were comfortable discussing HCV testing and treatment. Willingness to host an outreach HCV team was associated with pharmacists working in rural/remote settings (95% CI: 1.04–2.35, p = 0.032), providing opioid agonist treatment (95% CI: 1.16–2.49, p = 0.006) and comfort discussing overdose prevention (95% CI: 1.31–2.80, p = 0.001). Pharmacists with ≥ 15 years' experience (95% CI: 0.44–0.94, p = 0.022) were less willing to host outreach HCV testing. Females were significantly less comfortable discussing HCV testing (95% CI: 0.45–0.98, p = 0.039) compared to males. This is the first Australian study to explore community pharmacists' preparedness to discuss and offer HCV testing and treatment. In light of research showing that community pharmacy models of care can help meet HCV elimination targets, ongoing engagement with pharmacists is needed to increase their preparedness to provide this care.
Usefulness of Mesh Reinforcement in Pubic Fixation Urethral Sling Surgery for Urinary Incontinence After Radical Prostatectomy
Authors: Suzuki Yasutomo , Hodotsuka Naoto , Kuribayashi Eigo , Suzuki Kyota , Honda Yuichiro , Endo Shuma , Kondo Yukihiro 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTObjectivesIn our institution, a unique sling technique is performed for urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy. However, in cases of severe urinary incontinence or in the medium to long term, the therapeutic effect may be insufficient. Therefore, a urethral sling technique that provides stronger compression of the bulbar urethra was developed, and its effectiveness was compared with the conventional technique.MethodsSeventeen cases of conventional sling surgery and 16 cases of improved sling surgery were included. The number of pads used per day, safety pad rate, and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ‐SF) were evaluated before and after surgery, and a retrospective comparison was made between the two groups. Furthermore, patients were divided into those who used ≤ 4 pads per day before surgery and those who used ≥ 5 pads per day, and the difference between the two groups was examined. We also examined changes over time between groups.ResultsCompared with the conventional group, the improved group showed significant improvement in the number of pads per day, safety pad rate, and ICIQ‐SF 18 months after surgery. In the group with ≤ 4 preoperative pads, the improved group showed significant improvement in all safety pad rates except at 1 and 12 months after surgery. There were no significant differences in all items between the two groups when the number of preoperative pads was ≥ 5.ConclusionsThe improved urethral sling technique appeared to contribute to improving moderate urinary incontinence by adding a simple procedure, especially for patients using ≤ 4 pads per day.
Circumpolar Population Structure, Diversity and Recent Evolutionary History of the Bearded Seal in Relation to Past and Present Icescapes
Authors: McCarthy Morgan L. , Martínez Alba Refoyo , Ferguson Steven H. , Rosing‐Asvid Aqqalu , Dietz Rune , De Cahsan Binia , Schreiber Lennart , Lorenzen Eline D. , Hansen Rikke Guldborg , Stimmelmayr Raphaela , Bryan Anna , Quakenbush Lori , Lydersen Christian , Kovacs Kit M. , Olsen Morten Tange 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThe Arctic environment plays a critical role in the global climate system and marine biodiversity. The region's ice‐covered expanses provide essential breeding and feeding grounds for a diverse assemblage of marine species, who have adapted to thrive in these harsh conditions and consequently are under threat from global warming. The bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus), including two subspecies (E. barbatus nauticus—Pacific and E. barbatus barbatus—Atlantic), is an ice‐obligate Arctic species using sea ice for many aspects of its life history, rendering it particularly vulnerable to sea ice loss. It is one of the least studied and hence enigmatic of the Arctic marine mammals, with little knowledge regarding genetic structure, diversity, adaptations, and demographic history, consequently hampering management and conservation efforts. Here, we sequenced 70 whole nuclear genomes from across most of the species' circumpolar range, finding significant genetic structure between the Pacific and the Atlantic subspecies, which diverged during the Penultimate Glacial Period (~200 KYA). Remarkably, we found fine‐scale genetic structure within both subspecies, with at least two distinct populations in the Pacific and three in the Atlantic. We hypothesise sea‐ice dynamics and bathymetry had a prominent role in shaping bearded seal genetic structure and diversity. Our analyses of highly differentiated genomic regions can be used to complement the health, physiological, and behavioural research needed to conserve this species. In addition, we provide recommendations for management units that can be used to more specifically assess climatic and anthropogenic impacts on bearded seal populations.
The Plant Ionome as a Functional Trait: Variation across Bioclimatic Regions and Functional Groups
Authors: Katz Ofir , Moura Renan Fernandes , Gruntman Michal , Sternberg Marcelo 
Published: January 2025

AbstractPlant chemical composition is a trait gaining increasing importance in plant ecology. However, there is limited research on the patterns and drivers of its variation among different plant functional groups and bioclimatic regions. We conducted an analysis of ionomes utilising X‐ray fluorescence on 83 plant species from four distinct functional groups (grasses, legumes, forbs and woody species); we marked plots across 15 sites located in both the desert and Mediterranean bioclimatic regions. The primary factors influencing variations in ionomes are predominantly attributed to bioclimatic factors rather than soil composition. Across all functional groups, plants from the Mediterranean region are characterised by greater association with calcium, whereas desert plants exhibit a higher affinity for strontium (Sr), suggesting its potential role in drought tolerance. Among functional groups, grasses uniquely exhibit distinct ionomic features, primarily due to their higher silicon (Si) concentrations. Plant species' affinities for certain elements and their interactions are likely driven by physiological constraints, whereas variations within a functional group are mostly driven by environmental conditions. We conclude that interactions among elements form physiological phenotypes shaped by natural selection under large‐scale environmental variability, making plant ionome composition an important plant functional trait.
Orthodontic approach in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta
Authors: Izzi Francesca , Frijo Graziano , Romito Myriam , Calugi Benvenuti Clarissa , Izzi Gabriele , Severino Marco , Nagni Matteo 
Published: January 2025

This review aims to investigate treatment strategies for patients diagnosed with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). The article is based on a literature search on websites and scientific journals such as PubMed, the European Journal of Orthodontics, and the American Journal of Orthodontics. Orthodontic treatment has a positive impact on the oral cavity and adjacent structures. Patients with OI can undergo orthodontic treatment since these types of medications do not affect the incidence of osteonecrosis in children and adolescents. Orthognathic treatments in patients with OI who take bisphosphonates are longer, more intricate, and involve slower healing periods compared to treatments in healthy individuals. Indeed, treatment must be tailored based on the patient’s age. Orthodontic treatments are necessary in patients with mixed dentition to facilitate the eruption of slower-developing teeth, such as canines, premolars, and second molars. For adult patients, it is essential to collaborate with the orthopedic doctor and develop comprehensive orthodontic, surgical, and prosthetic treatment plan.
Tribological Performance of Carbon Nanospheres as Lubricant Additives: Insights From Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Experimental Analysis
Authors: Wu Bing , Zhu Lin , Sun Yunyun , Wu Shijing 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
To investigate the lubrication mechanism of carbon nanospheres and compare their tribological performance with carbon powder, this study presented a comprehensive analysis of their potential as lubricant additives through both experimental testing and molecular dynamics simulations. Carbon nanospheres were synthesized using the hydrothermal method. Extensive comparisons were conducted between carbon powder and carbon nanospheres, focusing on material characterization, dispersion stability, antifriction performance, and antiwear capability. Findings revealed that carbon nanospheres outperformed carbon powder as lubricant additives in polyalphaolefin 10 (PAO 10) owing to their smaller particle size and spherical shape. Specifically, at a concentration of 1 wt%, a load of 50 N, a disk speed of 10 rpm, and a temperature of 25 °C, the addition of carbon nanospheres reduced the friction coefficient by 34% and wear volume by 35%. The improved tribological performance was linked to the ability of carbon nanospheres to fill the pits, improving the interface smoothness. Molecular dynamics simulation of carbon nanospheres effectively reflected substrate roughness in the bulk region and further confirmed that the filling effects increased the lubricant's load-bearing capacity, which contributed to the reduction of friction and wear. This study provided significant insights into the development of innovative high-performance lubricant additives for oil-based lubrication in metal friction pairs.
Fluid–Structure Interaction Lubrication Analysis of Compliant Journal Bearing Lubricated With Non-Newtonian Plastic Fluid
Authors: Jin Yingze , Niu Qiuli , Qu Yuanpeng 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
High-viscosity plastic fluids and polymer liners are expected to improve the lubrication and load-carrying performance of low-speed and heavy-load journal bearings. The objective of this article is to investigate the elastohydrodynamic lubrication performance of compliant journal bearings lubricated with non-Newtonian plastic fluids (following the Herschel–Bulkley model) using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and fluid–structure interaction (FSI) methods. The following data are obtained: fluid film pressure, total bearing deformation, cavitation volume fraction, bearing capacity, and coefficient of friction. The simulation results closely agree with the data reported in the existing literature. A comparative analysis of the lubrication characteristics of journal bearings with Babbitt metal, PEEK, and PTFE liners at various rotational speeds is presented. The effects of yield stress, power-law index, elastic modulus, and liner thickness on the lubrication characteristics are investigated. The results indicate that the power-law index of non-Newtonian plastic fluids has a greater influence on bearing lubrication performance than the yield stress. Increasing the power-law index could improve the bearing capacity and reduce the coefficient of friction. This research provides a theoretical basis for the application of non-Newtonian plastic fluid-lubricated polymer journal bearings in low-speed and heavy-load equipment.
Texture Parameters' Impact on Computational Efficiencies of Multigrid and Progressive Mesh Densification Methods for Solving Textured Journal Bearing Problems
Authors: Syed Nayab Rasool , Kakoty Sashindra Kumar 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The numerical solution of textured journal bearings can be obtained by different methods such as progressive mesh densification (PMD), multigrid (MG), and fixed mesh or fixed mesh density (FMD). However, the computational efficiencies of these methods vary greatly while solving textured journal-bearing problems. In the present study, computational efficiencies of the PMD, MG, and FMD methods are compared, by varying texture and bearing parameters such as texture portion, dimple area density, dimple aspect ratio, dimensionless clearance, and dimensionless length, while solving dimple textured journal bearing problems. From this study, it is observed that the PMD method has superior computational efficiency compared to the MG and FMD methods for the range of values of texture and bearing parameters considered in the numerical analysis.
Novel Sustainable Grease Developed From Waste Cooking Mustard Oil and Garlic Oil: A Study of Rheological and Extreme Pressure Properties
Authors: Malik Aamir Hameed , Khan M. Jebran , Wani Mohd Farooq , Parray Mohammad Arif , Saleem Sheikh Shahid 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The rheological and tribological performances of waste cooking oil (WCO)-based novel sustainable grease with garlic oil as an extreme pressure (EP) additive were examined according to the ASTM standards (ASTM D1092 and ASTM D2783) using a four-ball tester. The commercially available lithium-based grease served as a reference grease for comparing and evaluating the rheological and tribological properties of the WCO-based greases. The addition of 6% garlic oil as an EP additive increased the weld load of WCO-based sustainable grease from 1560 N to 2450 N. The average wear scar diameter of WCO-based and WCO + (GO + 6 wt%) grease is reduced by 13.87% and 19.30%, respectively, compared to that of commercial (MIDCO AP-3) grease. Furthermore, the viscosity and shear stress of WCO-based grease increased with higher thickener concentrations, achieving rheological performance comparable to commercial grease. It is envisaged that garlic oil-filled grease with WCO as base oil will not only have good lubricating properties but will also pose minimum environmental hazards.
Developing a Simplified Linear-Elastic Material Model for Carbon Paper Applied in the Rough Rail–Wheel Contact
Authors: Stratmann Ina , Hoyer Kay-Peter , Schindler Christian 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The contact between two surfaces can be determined using experimental or numerical methods. Suitable experiments and material models of the contact surfaces are required for the validation of numerical simulations. Paper in combination with carbon paper can be used in experiments to determine the contact area between contact surfaces. A simplified linear-elastic material model of paper was developed for compression in the thickness direction. To evaluate the material model, it was applied to an exemplary wheel–rail contact situation.
Draft genome sequence of
Armillaria calvescens
strain YAFA0618 associated with
Gastrodia elata
Authors: Wang Gaosheng , Zeng Yumin , Bu Yuwu , Yuan Xiaolong , Peng Mingjun , Zhao Qianchi , Wang Yi 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Armillaria calvescens
is a symbiotic fungus of
Gastrodia elata
. Here, we present a draft genome sequence of
A. calvescens
strain YAFA0618. The genome resource will support subsequent research into the relationship between
A. calvescens
and
G. elata
.
Supplemental Material: Contribution of the oldest Paleoproterozoic marine sulfate evaporites to Bushveld Complex Lower Zone mineralization
Authors: Mapiloko 'Mabatho , al. et 
Published: January 2025

<p>Analytical methods, coordinates of the studied boreholes (Table S1), simplified stratigraphic columns (Fig. S1), detailed descriptions of the rock samples (Fig. S2), photomicrographs of the analyzed sulfides, and multiple sulfur isotope results (Table S2). </p>
ASRA Pain Medicine consensus practice infection control guidelines for regional anesthesia and pain medicine
Authors: Provenzano David Anthony , Hanes Michael , Hunt Christine , Benzon Honorio T , Grider Jay S , Cawcutt Kelly , Doshi Tina L , Hayek Salim , Hoelzer Bryan , Johnson Rebecca L , Kalagara Hari , Kopp Sandra , Loftus Randy W , Macfarlane Alan James Robert , Nagpal Ameet S , Neuman Stephanie A , Pawa Amit , Pearson Amy C S , Pilitsis Julie , Sivanesan Eellan , Sondekoppam Rakesh V , Van Zundert Jan , Narouze Samer 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundTo provide recommendations on risk mitigation, diagnosis and treatment of infectious complications associated with the practice of regional anesthesia, acute and chronic pain management.MethodsFollowing board approval, in 2020 the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (ASRA Pain Medicine) commissioned evidence-based guidelines for best practices for infection control. More than 80 research questions were developed and literature searches undertaken by assigned working groups comprising four to five members. Modified US Preventive Services Task Force criteria were used to determine levels of evidence and certainty. Using a modified Delphi method, >50% agreement was needed to accept a recommendation for author review, and >75% agreement for a recommendation to be accepted. The ASRA Pain Medicine Board of Directors reviewed and approved the final guidelines.ResultsAfter documenting the incidence and infectious complications associated with regional anesthesia and interventional pain procedures including implanted devices, we made recommendations regarding the role of the anesthesiologist and pain physician in infection control, preoperative patient risk factors and management, sterile technique, equipment use and maintenance, healthcare setting (office, hospital, operating room), surgical technique, postoperative risk reduction, and infection symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Consensus recommendations were based on risks associated with different settings and procedures, and keeping in mind each patient’s unique characteristics.ConclusionsThe recommendations are intended to be multidisciplinary guidelines for clinical care and clinical decision-making in the regional anesthesia and chronic interventional pain practice. The issues addressed are constantly evolving, therefore, consistent updating will be required.
Assessment of blended learning palliative care educational programme in cancer treatment centres in India
Authors: Bhatnagar Sushma , Mittal Apoorva , Ho Shirlynn , Leong Giam Cheong , Gupta Raghav , Salins Naveen 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesThe study evaluates the fifth cohort of the palliative care cancer treatment centres (CTC) educational programme in India with the aim of refining the course on the basis of participant feedback thereby improving palliative care services at cancer centres.MethodsThe intervention included participation in the CTC 5 teaching and training programme, which encompassed foundation course, refresher course, access to palliative care training modules, clinical training and mentorship under palliative care experts. The feedback was taken from all 57 participants (29 doctors and 28 nurses) of CTC 5 programme representing 14 hospitals across nine regions in India. The assessment tools included Likert scale ratings and free-text comments. 3-point and 5-point Likert scale ratings were used to gauge the usefulness of course topics, quality of content and delivery. A mixed methods approach was used for a comprehensive evaluation by taking both quantitative measures of participant inputs and qualitative insights into their experiences and suggestions. The knowledge gained by the participants was analysed using pre-training and post-training assessments.ResultsThe feedback obtained from the participants highlighted both strengths and scope for improvement. The foundation course received positive feedback for its sessions, especially on communication skills and pain management. The refresher course received positive feedback for team presentations but lacked sufficient case discussions. The interactive nature of sessions was well-received. Following the CTC 5 programme, participants showed a 30.38% knowledge gain. Overall, the programme exceeded expectations for 62% of participants, highlighting its impact on personal development and clinical practices in palliative care.ConclusionThe study provides useful insights for designing future palliative care educational courses to address the needs of health professionals. The CTC programme has promising potential to bring about positive changes in both the personal and professional development of participants ultimately improving palliative care services across India.
Comparative Study on Cyclic Phosphazene-Based Flame Retardants for Ether Electrolytes in Li-S Batteries: Flame Retardancy and Performance Analysis
Authors: song Kemeng , yuan yuan , Chen Hanbing , Lu Ping , Li Ning , Yuan Ningyi , Zeng Fanglei 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study presents a systematic investigation of three cyclic phosphazene-based flame retardant additives, hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (HCCP), hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene (HFPN), and ethoxy-pentafluorocyclotriphosphazene (EtPFPN), for ether-based electrolytes in lithium-sulfur batteries. Through comprehensive analysis of molecular orbital calculations, self-extinguishing time measurements, and electrochemical characterization, we reveal distinct structure-dependent flame retardancy mechanisms and their impact on battery performance. HCCP demonstrates superior flame suppression through P-Cl bond decomposition but exhibits electrochemical instability above 15 wt%. HFPN functions primarily as a co-solvent, achieving significant flame retardancy above 20 wt% while maintaining stable electrochemical performance. EtPFPN emerges as the most promising candidate, effectively integrating into the electrolyte solvation structure to provide optimal flame retardancy, though requiring higher concentrations for complete suppression. Notably, synergistic effects between LiNO3 and the flame-retardant additives enhance both safety and electrochemical stability. These findings provide critical insights for the molecular design of flame-retardant electrolytes in high-performance Li-S batteries, demonstrating the importance of balancing safety enhancement with electrochemical stability through strategic additive selection and concentration optimization.