bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN TAMADUN MASYARAKAT ORANG ASLI (PETAMA). SATU ANALISIS
Authors: Abu Bakar Sobariah , Rashidi Abbas  
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the Civilization Development Program of Indigenous Peoples (PETAMA) and its role in Islamic preaching, especially to the Orang Asli community in the state of Pahang. The noble effort is carried out through the method of building and developing a group of preachers among the Orang Asli community itself. Therefore, PETAMA can be seen as a program capable of educating Orang Asli youth to become skilled preachers today. The teaching material provided is comprehensive which includes tutorial and practical classes according to specific levels and skills trained by experienced instructors. This PETAMA program includes Fardhu Ain classes, Quran reading skills, communication and public speaking and practical teaching in addition to other strengthening activities such as motivation and identity camps, practical slaughtering, preaching pilgrimages, study tours, games and sports and culture.

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Program Pembangunan Tamadun Masyarakat Asli (PETAMA) dan peranannya terhadap dakwah Islamiah khususnya terhadap masyarakat Orang Asli di negeri Pahang. Usaha murni tersebut dilakukan melalui kaedah membina serta membangunkan kumpulan pendakwah dalam kalangan masyarakat Orang Asli sendiri. Justeru itu, PETAMA dapat dilihat sebagai satu program yang mampu mendidik remaja Orang Asli menjadi pendakwah yang kemahiran pada masa kini. Bahan pengajaran yang disediakan adalah komprehensif yang merangkumi kelas tutorial dan praktikal mengikut tahap serta kemahiran tertentu yang dilatih oleh pengajar yang berpengalaman. Program PETAMA ini merangkumi kelas Fardhu Ain, kemahiran membaca al-Quran, komunikasi dan pengucapan awam dan praktikal mengajar disamping aktiviti pemantapan lain seperti kem motivasi dan jati diri, praktikal penyembelihan, ziarah dakwah, lawatan sambil belajar, permainan dan sukan serta kebudayaan.
Elegant and Practical: Bindings of Books Printed in the Middle of 16th and the First Half of the 17th Centuries in Italy and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Library of Vilnius Jesuit Academy
Authors: Rusteikaitė Ieva 
Published: July 2023

In the early modern period, the relentless growth in the copies of printed books and the increasing competition between craftsmen meant that, since the invention of Gutenberg until the 19th century, European bookbinders were forced to look for cheaper and quicker binding techniques. Based on this assumption, the article focuses on some of the bindings of books printed from the middle of the 16th until the middle of the 17th century which belonged to the library of Vilnius Jesuit Academy. This study is part of a broader research on the bindings of the Vilnius Jesuit Academy Library, and the article is limited to two groups of sources: books printed in Italy and books printed in the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth). The historical bindings are discussed by following the approach targeting the field of decorative arts and material culture studies, which is also well known as the ‘archaeology’ of the book or the bookbinding. It focuses not only on the decorative features of the cover of the book, but also on the structural features of the bindings which reveal comprehensively the work of the craftsmen of the past. This method of analysis is particularly useful for discussing not only decorated but also undecorated bindings which have so far received very limited attention in the research of the old Lithuanian book. As a result, the research revealed that the modest parchment bindings form nearly a half of all the examined bindings of the collection, and confirm the practical rather than the representational aspect of the Jesuit Library. According to the complexity of the technical execution and the number of operations involved in the process of binding, five binding techniques have been distinguished, ranging from the most complex to the simplest bindings, closely related with a retail bindings. What is more, a consistent number of parchment bindings are denoted by structural features, which is close to the Italian bookbinding tradition. The predominance of the latter in the group of Italian prints makes it possible to consider the possibility of already bound books entering the library of Vilnius Jesuit Academy. Moreover, the research has revealed certain binding features linked to the bookbinding traditions in Italy and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
The role of age and sex in cervical lymph node metastasis of adult thyroid cancer: an analysis based on SEER database and real-world data
Authors: Li Zufei , Zuo Yingting , Zhang Yang , Wen Xiaohui 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Objective To explore the role of age and sex in the cervical lymph node metastasis (CLNM) and lateral lymph node metastasis (LLNM) of thyroid cancer (TC).Methods Adult TC patients data from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) database between 2010–2015 years were obtained (22210 cases), TC patients from our hospital between 2017–2022 years were collected (985 cases). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were performed, P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results Males are more likely to develop CLNM than females, the odds ratio (OR) by univariate analysis is 1.78(1.36–2.39) for CLNM and 1.97(1.37–2.84) for LLNM in real-world data, 1.82(1.70–1.95) for CLNM and 2.42(2.21–2.65) for LLNM in SEER database, respectively; the OR by multivariate analysis is 1.84(1.38–2.44) for CLNM and 2.01(1.39–2.90) for LLNM in real-world data, 1.92(1.79–2.05) for CLNM and 1.76(1.56–1.99) for LLNM in SEER database, respectively. Adult patients aged ≤ 30 years are more likely to develop CLNM and LLNM than those of aged > 30 years, the OR by univariate analysis is 1.99(1.34–2.96) for CLNM, 1.99(1.25–3.18) for LLNM in real-world data and 2.13(1.95–2.32) for CLNM and 1.59(1.41–1.79) for LLNM in SEER database, respectively; the OR by multivariate analysis is 2.05(1.38–3.06) for CLNM and 2.06(1.29–3.31) for LLNM in real-world data, 2.30(2.10–2.51) for CLNM and 1.76(1.56–1.99) for LLNM in SEER database, respectively.Conclusion Males aged ≤ 30 years of adult TC patients were more likely to have CLNM and LLNM than females and aged > 30 years of patients. Sex and age should be fully considered in evaluating both CLNM and LLNM of TC.
Epidemiology, risk factors, and endoscopic evaluation of dyspepsia in the rural community of Odisha, India: a community-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Das Aswin Kumar , Choudhury Anurag , Swain Swagatika , Routray Dipanweeta , Nath Preetam , Singh Shivaram Prasad 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background: Prevalence of dyspepsia varied worldwide, including in India. Studies from India reported a prevalence between 14.9 to 30.4%. Risk factors associated with dyspepsia are Helicobacter pylori infection, predominantly vegetarianism, smoking, and tobacco chewing. Most of the studies have not evaluated patients with dyspepsia using esophagogastroduodenoscopy. There is a scarcity of literature estimating the prevalence from India’s rural population. The present study is designed to estimate the prevalence of dyspepsia, study the associated risk factors including dietary factors, and evaluate using esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
Methods: It is a community-based cross-sectional study carried out using Rome III criteria. Multi-staged sampling was done and data was collected by house-to-house survey. The subjects with dyspepsia were mobilized to undergo esophagogastroduodenoscopy. The data were analyzed using SPSS and a two-tailed p-value < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Prevalence of dyspepsia in the rural community was found to be 29.6%. In univariate model, associated risk
factors of dyspepsia were older age group, predominantly vegetarian diet, regular tea intake, chewing tobacco,
smoking, and gudakhu use. In multivariate analysis, only smoking tobacco was found to be significantly associated. Endoscopic evaluation revealed 56% had functional dyspepsia. Abnormal findings reported were esophagitis (26%), antral gastritis (9%), antral ulcer (7%), and inflammatory esophageal polyp (2%).
Conclusion: Dyspepsia is a very common disease in Odisha with the majority diagnosed with functional dyspepsia. Smoking tobacco was found to be an independent risk factor for dyspepsia. Further studies using Rome IV criteria are recommended.
Prosedur Penanganan Lost And Found di Hotel
Authors: Putra I Kadek Wiguna , Ismail Deden 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan di balik penelitian ini adalah untuk memecah penanganan Lost and Found di Hotel Maya Sanur Resort and Spa dengan pedoman yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam jangka waktu 6 bulan dimulai Desember 2021 - Mei 2022. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi pemeriksaan binomial dengan melihat sejauh mana kasus atau uji persepsi faktor dikotomis dengan luasan normal, dalam pandangan sirkulasi binomial dengan jaminan batas kemungkinan. Luas yang dilihat sesuai SOP > 0,85 luas pengujian. Hasil investigasi ini menemukan bahwa: (1) Penanganan Lost and Found di divisi Housekeeping sudah sesuai dengan pedoman. Dari penjajakan ini, cenderung beralasan bahwa penanganan SOP Lost and Found di divisi Housekeeping Hotel Maya Sanur Resort and Spa sudah memenuhi prasyarat dengan baik.

The purpose behind this research is to break down the Lost and Found handling at Hotel Maya Sanur Resort and Spa with predetermined guidelines. This research was conducted within a period of 6 months starting December 2021 - May 2022. The research method used in this study is a binomial examination strategy by looking at the extent of the case or the perception test of dichotomous factors with normal extent, in view of the binomial circulation with guaranteed limits of possibilities. The area seen according to the SOP is > 0.85 area of the test. The results of this investigation found that: (1) The handling of Lost and Found in the Housekeeping division was in accordance with the guidelines. From this assessment, it tends to be reasonable that the handling of the Lost and Found SOP in the Housekeeping division of the Hotel Maya Sanur Resort and Spa has met the prerequisites well.
PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KOMITE AUDIT, LEVERAGE DAN KOMPENSASI BONUS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2016-2019)
Authors: Izazi Muhammad , Afrizal Afrizal , Yustien Reni 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komite audit, leverage dan kompensasi bonus terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2016 – 2019. Pemilihan variabel di dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada hasil jurnal-jurnal penelitian terdahulu yang menunjukkan hasil yang inkonsisten terhadap faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi manajemen laba. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2016-2019. Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel yaitu: 1). Perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016-2019; 2). Perusahaan pertambangan yang tidak mengalami delisting dari Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2016-2019; dan 3). Perusahaan pertambangan yang menerbitkan laporan keuangan tahunan secara lengkap untuk tahun pelaporan dari tahun 2016-2019. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial dan leverage memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional, komite audit dan kompensasi bonus tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.
The Effect of Online Learning Using Zoom on Undergraduate Students’ Ability to Understand Mathematical Concepts
Authors: Arahman Emy 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of online learning using the zoom application on statistics course towards the undergraduate students ability of Plantation Product Processing Technology Study Program at Politeknik Negeri Ketapang to understand the mathematical concepts. The study used the associative type of the quantitative research one group pretest-posttest design using the measurement technique towards the ability on understanding the mathematical concept and analysis t-test. The result showed that there was significant effect on online learning using zoom application on statistic course using 10 sample of undergraduate students towards the ability on understanding the mathematical concept. Keywords: Mathematical Understanding, Online, Zoom
Genius Learning and Think Talk Write Reviewed from Junior High School Students’ Creativity
Authors: Wibowo Adi Ari , Rif'at Mohamad , Yani Ahmad 
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to obtain information about comparing student learning outcomes, given the genius learning strategy and think talk write in terms of student creativity. The study was a quasi-experimental design and the research design was a 2x3 factorial design. The population in this study were all students of VIII grade at SMP Negeri 1 Sepauk, with a sample of VIIIC and VIIID grades who were randomly selected using cluster random sampling technique. Based on the results of data processing, the following conclusions were obtained: (1) The learning outcomes between students who were given a genius learning strategy were relatively the same as think talk write, both in general and based on the student's creativity category, (2) The learning outcomes between students who had relatively high creativity the same as students who have medium or low creativity, and students with moderate creativity have relatively the same learning outcomes as students who have low creativity both in general and in terms of learning strategies. Keywords: Creativity, Genius Learning, Think Talk Write
Attitudes, Anxiety, Skills and Culture in Research: The Case of a Private Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Parilla Eric S , Dagani Arestday , Suguitan Ruby Ann 
Published: July 2023

This study is about research attitudes, anxiety, skills and culture of private higher education institutions. Universities and colleges seek to cultivate and develop students. Their primary responsibilities are to provide quality education and substantially contribute to society. Moreover, the university should have a strong research culture to attain these goals. The study participants are full-time faculty members of the institution, and descriptive statistics and partial least squares are used to analyze data. The HEI under investigation showed a positive attitude towards research because the institution encourages its faculty members to do research activities. They also have moderate competence skills and are anxious about research activities.

On the other hand, the dominant research culture is constructive, and a supportive research environment characterizes it. According to the results of PLS-SEM, research skills are significantly related to research culture. Thus, the university should continuously upgrade its research skills to develop its research culture.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PT. Beringin Jaya Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Siahaan Agus Ronaldo , Sulaiman Fahmi 
Published: July 2023

Alasan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk memilih dan mengambil Tujuan dari PeneIitian ini adaIah untuk melihat bagaimana eIemen Iingkungan kerja fisik mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai di PT Beringin Jaya di Kabupaten Simalungun. Karena organisasi ini bergerak di bidang industri manufaktur, maka diasumsikan bahwa Iingkungan kerja fisik mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai. PeneIitian diIakukan selama tiga bulan dengan memberikan kuesioner PeneIitian kepada 30 responden. HasiI pengoIahan data menunjukkan signifikansi sebesar 0,0 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05, dan variabeI Iingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor Iingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai di antara beberapa faktor yang mendukung kinerja pegawai. The goal of this study was to see how physical work environment eIements affected employee performance at PT Beringin Jaya in Simalungun Regency. Because the organization is in the manufacturing industry, it is assumed that the physical work environment influences employee performance. The study was done over a three-month period by delivering research questionnaires to 30 respondents. The data processing results show a significance of 0.0, which is less than 0.05, and the physical work environment variable has a significant effect on employee performance, indicating that the physical work environment factor affects employee performance among several factors that support employee performance.
Targeted mutagenesis and high-throughput screening of diversified gene and promoter libraries for isolating gain-of-function mutations
Authors: Huttanus Herbert M. , Triola Ellin-Kristina H. , Velasquez-Guzman Jeanette C. , Shin Sang-Min , Granja-Travez Rommel S. , Singh Anmoldeep , Dale Taraka , Jha Ramesh K. 
Published: July 2023

Targeted mutagenesis of a promoter or gene is essential for attaining new functions in microbial and protein engineering efforts. In the burgeoning field of synthetic biology, heterologous genes are expressed in new host organisms. Similarly, natural or designed proteins are mutagenized at targeted positions and screened for gain-of-function mutations. Here, we describe methods to attain complete randomization or controlled mutations in promoters or genes. Combinatorial libraries of one hundred thousands to tens of millions of variants can be created using commercially synthesized oligonucleotides, simply by performing two rounds of polymerase chain reactions. With a suitably engineered reporter in a whole cell, these libraries can be screened rapidly by performing fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). Within a few rounds of positive and negative sorting based on the response from the reporter, the library can rapidly converge to a few optimal or extremely rare variants with desired phenotypes. Library construction, transformation and sequence verification takes 6–9 days and requires only basic molecular biology lab experience. Screening the library by FACS takes 3–5 days and requires training for the specific cytometer used. Further steps after sorting, including colony picking, sequencing, verification, and characterization of individual clones may take longer, depending on number of clones and required experiments.
Effective service provision and partnerships in service providers for children and young people with special educational needs and disabilities: a mixed methods systematic review protocol
Authors: Tyldesley-Marshall Natalie , Parr Janette , Brown Anna , Chen Yen-Fu , Grove Amy 
Published: July 2023

It is widely recognized that provision of services for children and young people (CYP) with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) are enhanced when services such as healthcare, social care, and education collaborate and interact effectively, rather than separately. In the UK, while there have been significant changes to policy and provision which support and improve collaboration, professionals responsible for implementing these changes face multiple challenges, including a lack of specific implementation guidance and a logic model or framework to illustrate how effective multi-agency working could, or should, work. This systematic review aims to identify the ‘key ingredients’ for effective multi-agency working in services for CYP with SEND; and the most effective forms of partnership working in this setting. In addition, the review will highlight interventions that lead to improved service outcomes; and the conditions in the local area (organisational or geographical) that support and encourage success. This protocol has been written following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses Protocols guidelines. Searches will be conducted on several health, care, education and applied social science databases from the year 2012 onwards. Citation chaining will be undertaken, as will broader grey literature searching to enrich the findings. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods studies will be included, assessed independently and critically appraised or assessed for risk of bias using appropriate tools based on study design. Data will be extracted using a standardized, pre-piloted data extraction form. A convergent segregated approach to synthesis and integration will be used in which the quantitative and qualitative data will be synthesized independently, and then integrated using a joint display integration matrix. Results will be of interest to educators and health and social care professionals that provide services to those with SEND. These will also be used to develop policy recommendations for how UK healthcare, social care, and education services for CYP with SEND aged 0–25 can most effectively collaborate and improve service outcomes. The review will also identify any gaps in the literature to recommend areas for future research. Funding for this review was provided by the Department for Education.PROSPERO registration: CRD42022352194.
Nomogram predicting overall survival after surgical resection for retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma patients
Authors: Zhuang Aojia , Yue Xuetong , Tong Hanxing , Zhang Yong , He Fuchu , Lu Weiqi 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundSurgery is the best way to cure the retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma (RLMS), and there is currently no prediction model on RLMS after surgical resection. The objective of this study was to develop a nomogram to predict the overall survival (OS) of patients with RLMS after surgical resection.MethodsPatients who underwent surgical resection from September 2010 to December 2020 were included. The nomogram was constructed based on the COX regression model, and the discrimination was assessed using the concordance index. The predicted OS and actual OS were evaluated with the assistance of calibration plots.Results118 patients were included. The median OS for all patients was 47.8 (95% confidence interval (CI), 35.9-59.7) months. Most tumor were completely resected (n=106, 89.8%). The proportions of French National Federation of Comprehensive Cancer Centres (FNCLCC) classification were equal as grade 1, grade 2, and grade 3 (31.4%, 30.5%, and 38.1%, respectively). The tumor diameter of 73.7% (n=85) patients was greater than 5 cm, the lesions of 23.7% (n=28) were multifocal, and 55.1% (n=65) patients had more than one organ resected. The OS nomogram was constructed based on the number of resected organs, tumor diameter, FNCLCC grade, and multifocal lesions. The concordance index of the nomogram was 0.779 (95% CI, 0.659-0.898), the predicted OS and actual OS were in good fitness in calibration curves.ConclusionThe nomogram prediction model established in this study is helpful for postoperative consultation and the selection of patients for clinical trial enrollment.