bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinasi Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Laba (Perusahaan Industri Sektor Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021)
Authors: Atika Purnamasari  
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This research was conducted to examine the effect of net profit margin (NPM), return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) on profit growth in industrial companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2019-2021. The research method used is descriptive analytical research method and this type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study are industrial companies in the consumer goods sector that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique so that a total sample of 37 companies was obtained with a total of 111 observations. The data source in this study is secondary data downloaded via www.idx.co.id and the website of each company in the form of the company's 3-year annual financial report for the 2019-2021 period. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS V25 software tools. The results of research testing show that (1) Net Profit Margin (NPM) has no significant effect on profit growth, (2) Return On Equity (ROE) has a positive and significant effect on profit growth, and (3) Return On Assets (ROA) has no effect significant to profit growth.
Keywords: Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Assets (ROA), and Profit Growth
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh net profit margin (NPM), return on equity (ROE) dan return on asset (ROA) terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan industri sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2019-2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif analitis dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan industri sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2019-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 perusahaan dengan total pengamatan 111 data. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diunduh melalui www.idx.co.id dan website masing-masing perusahaan berupa laporan keuangan tahunan 3 tahun perusahaan periode 2019-2021. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu software SPSS V25. Hasil pengujian penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Net Profit Margin (NPM) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba, (2) Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba, dan (3) Return On Asset (ROA) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba.
Kata kunci: Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Asset (ROA), dan Pertumbuhan Laba
The Old Wesleys and ‘the New Luther’: Rethinking the Relationship Between their Soteriologies
Authors: Tyson John R. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
This article explores John and Charles Wesley’s ambiguous relationship with the soteriology of Martin Luther. Their early admiration for Luther’s theology of justification by faith played a significant role in the conversion experience of both men, but subsequently, John wrote that Luther was ‘ignorant of the doctrine of sanctification’ and ‘confused in his conception of it’. The ‘new’ Finnish reading of Luther’s soteriology, pioneered by Tuomo Mannermaa, opens new avenues for soteriological conversation and consensus between Lutherans and Methodists. A few of the old misunderstandings are untangled and more congenial theological trajectories are suggested by this article.
Assessing Gender Differences in Technical Skills and Confidence in Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Applicants
Authors: Kerluku Jona , Wessel Lauren , Ling Daphne , Nguyen Joseph T. , Felix Karla J. , Sutton Karen M. , Fufa Duretti T. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
Variations in confidence for procedural skills have been demonstrated when comparing male and female medical students in surgical training. This study investigates whether differences in technical skill and self-reported confidence exist between male and female medical students applying to orthopaedic residency.

Methods:
All medical students (2017 to 2020) invited to interview at a single orthopaedic residency program were prospectively evaluated on their technical skills and self-reported confidence. Objective evaluation of technical skill included scores for a suturing task as evaluated by faculty graders. Self-reported confidence in technical skills was assessed before and after completing the assigned task. Scores for male and female students were compared by age, self-identified race/ethnicity, number of publications at the time of application, athletic background, and US Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 score.

Results:
Two hundred sixteen medical students were interviewed, of which 73% were male (n = 158). No gender differences were observed in suture task technical skill scores or mean difference in simultaneous visual task scores. The mean change from pre-task and post-task self-reported confidence scores was similar between sexes. Although female students trended toward lower post-task self-reported confidence scores compared with male students, this did not achieve statistical significance. Lower self-reported confidence was associated with a higher US Medical Licensing Examination score and with attending a private medical school.

Discussion:
No difference in technical skill or confidence was found between male and female applicants to a single orthopaedic surgery residency program. Female applicants trended toward self-reporting lower confidence than male applicants in post-task evaluations. Differences in confidence have been shown previously in surgical trainees, which may suggest that differences in skill and confidence may develop during residency training.
Mesto i značaj niske šume u šumskoj privredi SR Makedoniji
Authors: Bećar Dimo 
Published: July 2023

Prema statističkim podacima o šumskom fondu od 888.000 ha šuma u SR Makedoniji niske šume obuhvataju površinu od 637.000 ha ili na 72% od ukupne površine pod šumom. U ovoj površini uračunato je i 155.000 ha šikara. Njihova ukupna drvna masa ceni se na cca 20,500.000 m3 ili na cca 32% od ukupne drvne mase.
Ove šume ovako iskazane preko statističkih podataka, nisu predstavljene u pravom svetlu. Radi toga što su sastavljene od različitih vrsta drveća i radi različitog stepena degradacije prema svojoj upotrebnoj vrednosti daju različito ekonomsko značenje šumskom fondu kojeg formiraju.
Sukcesije pojedinih vrsta stenica (Heteroptera) na molici na Pelisteru
Authors: Hadži-Ristova Ljupka 
Published: July 2023

U okviru proučavanja bolesti i insekata na moliki (Pinus peuce Gris)* stenice su izdvojene kao posebna grupa insekata od celokupne entomofaune u sastojinama molike kod nas.
Molika (Pinus peuce Gris.) predstavlja endemsku vrstu petoigličastih borova na Balkanskom poluostrvu. Prema Fukareku (2), areal ove vrste bora je na jugu do planine Nidže, zatim preko Pelistera i Šar-planine ide na sever do Prokletija. Na istoku, ovaj areal se nalazi u Bugarskoj na Rili, Pirinu, Rodopima i Staroj planini.
U granicama Jugoslavije ovim proučavanjem su obuhvaćena sva nalazišta molike, ali najdetaljnija istraživanja su vršena na Pelisteru, gde je molika zastupljena na najvećim površinama. Na ovom objektu molika gradi izdvojene asocijacije, od kojih su, prema E m u (1), zastupljene Pteridio-Pinetum peucis i Myrtillo-Pinetum peucis. Prva obuhvata donji pojas šuma molike na Pelisteru od 900 do 1.600 m nadmorske visine; ima više termofilan karakter i u prizemnom delu preovladjuje paprat. Druga asocijacija je na većim nadmorskim visinama,od 1.600 do 2.000 m, a u prizemnom delu dominira borovnica (Vaccinium myrtillus).
Budući da se stenice sreću kao permanentna komponenta pojedinih šumskih biocenoza, u slučaju molike bilo je od posebnog interesa da se utvrdi koje sve vrste postoje, a kasnije, ukoliko se primeti da neka od njih ima štetan uticaj na ovu retku vrstu bora, bude predmet proučavanja s toga aspekta.
Neka iskustva i rezultati na podizanju plantaža četinara u Incel-u
Authors: Mudrenović Svetislav 
Published: July 2023

Radovi na plantažnoj proizvodnji četinarskog drveta traju u INCEL-u već petnaest godina, u stvari, od puštanja u rad novosagradjene fabrike celuloze. U tom periodu podignuto je 3.655 hektara brzorastućih četinarskih nasada, što, prema informaciji Jugoslovenskog poljoprivredno-šumarskog centra u Beogradu, čini oko 50% od ukupne površine podignutih četinarskih plantaža u Jugoslaviji. Godišnja dinamika radova je oko 300 hektara.
Iskustva na podizanju četinarskih plantaža u proteklom periodu su dosta velika. Medjutim, zbog velike obimnosti problematike plantažne proizvodnje, a i zbog ograničenog prostora za izlaganje, u ovom radu biće riječi o nekim tehnološkim saznanjima i iskustvima na podizanju plantaža četinara, kao i izvjesnim rezultatima dobijenim do sada.
Proizvodnja sadnog materijala u rasadnicima "Incel"-a
Authors: Preveden Vinko 
Published: July 2023

Programom razvoja šumarstva u okviru INCEL-a za period od 1971. do 1980. godine predvidjen je novi način gazdovanja šumama, koji iziskuje znatno povećanje obima radova na pošumljavanju, odnosno obogaćivanju devastiranih šuma.
Pored toga, obim radova na podizanju intenzivnih kultura četinara, koji je do sada iznosio 300 ha, treba postepeno da se poveća na 1.000 ha godišnje.
Ovome treba dodati i opštu tendenciju ka intenziviranju radova na pošumljavanju u mnogim šumarskim organizacijama, koja će biti sve više prisutna, a ogleda se u većoj potrošnji sadnog materijala.
Svi navedeni razlozi upućuju na potrebu dobro organizovane rasadničke proizvodnje, koja će obezbijediti dovoljne količine kvalitetnog sadnog materijala, kako za potrebe INCEL-a tako i šumarskih organizacija koje su zainteresovane i upućene na snabdijevanje sadnim materijalom iz INCEL-ovih rasadnika, jer nemaju uslova za rentabilnu proizvodnju sadnog materijala u vlastitim rasadnicima.
Ekonomsko proučavanje sistema gospodarenja šumama bora i hrasta u SRBiH
Authors: Đapić Drago , Vučjak Sreten , Šaković Šućrija , Čomić Ratko 
Published: July 2023

Borove i hrastove šume su višestruko značajno prirodno bogatstvo. Iz njih se dobijaju vrlo cijenjeni drvni sortimenti, a ujedno predstavljaju i elemenat zaštite i unapredjenja čovjekove radne i životne okoline.
U BIH visoke šume bora rasprostiru se na oko 86 hiljada ha, a visoke šume hrasta kitnjaka na oko 102 hiljade ha. Medjutim, usljed dosadašnjeg neracionalnog gazdovanja, kvalitet drvnih zaliha i prirast ne zadovoljavaju. Zato su potrebna naučna istraživanja koja će ukazati na to kakve zahvate treba preduzeti u ovim šumama da bi se najbolje iskoristile proizvodne mogućnosti raspoloživog zemljišta radi kvantitativnog i kvalitativnog povećanja drvne mase ove dvije vrste drveća, istraživanja su započeta u onim šumama bora i hrasta (tzv, ekonomskim) koje bi mogle, izborom odgovarajućih tehnoloških poduhvata, dati što brže i povoljnije ekonomske efekte.
Javljanje Frejnove jasike i srodnih oblika u Evropsko-zapadnoazijskoj populaciji vrste P. tremula L., njihove taksonomske osobine i prirodni hibridi
Authors: Janjić Nikola 
Published: July 2023

Jasika (P. trémula L.) predstavlja vrstu izvanredno širokog areala koji se prostire skoro u celoj Evropi i Sibiru, a zatim u severnoj Africi, Maloj Aziji i većem delu Kine. Ona izbegava jedino tundre na severu i pustinjske i polupustinjske predele Srednje Azije na jugu. Kao što se vidi, naznačeni areal je vrlo kontrastan, sa ekstremnim promenama ekoloških činilaca u raznim geografskim oblastima, naročito graničnim. Osim toga, u okviru odredjenog područja jasika naseljava i veoma različita staništa, što je delom posledica njenog visinskog raširenja. U našoj zemlji ona se javlja u svim visinskim zonama od nizina do subalpskog pojasa, tj. do gornje granice šume.
Taksonomska diferenciranost vrste u granicama ovako velikog areala nije ni približno dobro istražena. Najmanje je to učinjeno u njegovom azijskom delu, pri čemu su nam i sami rezultati ostali u znatnoj meri nepoznati. Medjutim, poznavanje globalne infraspecijske pódele bio bi jedan od osnovnih preduslova za skladno uklapanje rezultata bilo kakvih parcijalnih istraživanja iz istog domena. Na granicama areala jasike javljaju se nekolike manje ili više srodne vrste, čije taksonomske i druge odnose prema istoj postojeća literatura nije razjasnila na nedvosmislen način. To se najviše odnosi na himalajsku jasiku P.rotundifolia Griff., koju REHDER (1951) tretira kao vrlo blisku našoj vrsti, a u manjoj meri i na japansku vrstu F.sieboldii Miq. i kinesku P. adenopoda Maxim.Takodje, u okviru istočnoazijskog delà areala P. trémula navodi se njen varijetet davidiana (Dode) Schn., koji izvesni autori uvršćuju u sistematski poređjaj naporedo sa dva opšteprihvaćena varijeteta iz evropskog područja.
Ekonomsko proučavanje proizvodnje u bukovim i mješovitim šumama bukve, jele i smrče
Authors: Šaković Šućrija , Čomić Ratko 
Published: July 2023

Stalan intenzivan porast potrošnje drvnih proizvoda, tj. šumskih drvnih proizvoda i proizvoda mehaničke i hemijske prerade drveta, zahtijeva istraživanja i poduzimanja mjera koje će obezbijediti što potpunije i optimalno korišćenje proizvodnog potencijala šuma i šumskog zemljišta, kao i postojeće drvne zalihe. S druge strane, organizacije udruženog rada šumarstva kod nas su u svim fazama procesa poslovanja uključene u društvenu reprodukciju u kojoj djeluju tržišni i drugi ekonomski zakoni. U takvim uslovima sve više dolaze do izražaja ekonomski principi u poslovanju tih organizacija udruženog rada, pa prema tome, i u njihovom gospodarenju šumskim fondom koji im je dat na upravljanje. Zbog toga se nameće potreba da se gospodarenje tim važnim privrednim resursom, naročito ekonomski, prouči s ciljem iznalaženja optimalnih načina gospodarenja u pojedinim kategorijama šuma. Ovo se naročito odnosi na bukove šume i mješovite šume bukve, jele i smrče s obzirom na njihovu površinu i drvnu zalihu, na njihovu stvarnu i potencijalnu proizvodnu mogućnost i značaj za šumarsku i ukupnu privredu SR Bosne i Hercegovine.
Latin American Democracy at the Crossroads, the role of media and communication: Brazil and Chile as Case Study
Authors: Colón Zayas Eliseo R 
Published: July 2023

From 2021 to 2023, Latin America experienced a critical juncture for democracy as several countries grappled with significant challenges that tested the strength and resilience of their democratic institutions. While each country's situation varied, some common trends and issues emerged during this period. Many Latin American countries faced political instability, characterized by frequent leadership changes, government crises, and social unrest. Public dissatisfaction with corruption, economic inequality, and ineffective governance often fueled these challenges.
This edition of the Journal of Latin American Communication Research (JLACR) deals with the complex relationship between media and communication and democracy in Latin America, concretely Brazil, and Chile.
Teatro do oprimido e agroecologia: anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Agroecologia
Authors: Dos Santos Anderson Gomes , Andrade Horasa Maria Lima da Silva , De Andrade Luciano Pires 
Published: July 2023

O Teatro do Oprimido apresenta-se como um método e prática de linguagem teatral relacionada à resistência política e à transformação da sociedade, tendo o aporte do teatro-fórum que dialoga ao final de cada cena com a plateia, são possíveis encontrar possibilidades de mudanças. Nessa perspectiva o Teatro do Oprimido pode ser vivenciado em situações do cotidiano dos territórios como um ponto de partida para uma reflexão sobre a Agroecologia e os impactos do agronegócio. A partir desse contexto esse trabalho apresenta uma revisão de literatura de artigos nos anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Agroecologia (CBA) de 2015 a 2022, como resultados o artigo dialoga como o teatro do oprimido (teatro-fórum) relaciona-se diretamente e indiretamente com as práticas agroecológicas em diferentes territórios. Essa demanda passa por vivências do teatro político, já que as cenas são construídas a partir da atuação das famílias.
Analisis peningkatan kinerja pemeliharaan mesin dengan Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) pada mesin boiler pabrik kelapa sawit PT.Multi Karya Persada Indonesia Di Kabupaten kapuas Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Rahman Abdul 
Published: July 2023

The implementation of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is to improve maintenance performance in the production machine at PT. Multi Karya Persada Indonesia In Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan This is descriptive research. The analysis used overall equipment effectiveness (OEE), OEE six big losses, Pareto diagrams, and cause and effect diagrams. As a result of PTPN VI PT. Multi Karya Persada Indonesia In Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan had a problem with machine performance value, it was lower than the world-class standard of about 71.85% (≤ 95%). Caused of the low OEE value (65,16%) is high idling and minor stoppages and reduced speed losses value. To improve this problem the company is implementing TPM, with planning 8 TPM pillars as the foundation for implementing TPM.
Internalization of Islamic Moderation Value in Mathematics Problem Solving
Authors: Nafi'an Muhammad Ilman , Ahmadi Bagus , Muttaqin Muhammad Ngizzul , Afifah Dian Septi Nur 
Published: July 2023

Several studies have discussed the internalization of Islamic values in mathematics, including Islam and mathematics, internalization of Islamic values in mathematics learning with analogy strategies, mathematical analysis of the philosophy of the Quran, the secret of numbers in the Qur’an. However it has never been discused abaout the internalization of Islamic moderation values in mathematical problem solving. So this research is needed. Moreover, the phenomenon of Islam in Indonesia is currently shifting away from the image of moderate Islam and into a harsher conservative ideology. This is more worrying because it has entered the realm of education. For that it is necessary to internalize the value of Ilamic moderation in mathematical problem solving. One of the strategies that can be done to instill religious moderation values in mathematical problem solving is the analogy strategy. Facts, concepts, and principles in mathematics can be used a analogy to instill religious moderation values. In this study, describe some examples of the application of analogy strategies for internalizing Islamic value. This study uses the library method. The data obtained were publications of research artcles in scientific journals. The analyed articles include three stages, organizing, synthesizing and identifying. The results of data analysis show that the value of tasamuh in mathematics learning can be done through open ended problem solving. The characteristics of open ended problem is problem that have more than one solution and answer tolerance, so each student may have different and equally correct solutions and answers. This is in accordance with the principle of tasamuh value in Islamic moderation. Therefore, on classroom learning, the values of tasamuh can be implemented through open ended problem.
Impact of Product Quality and Brand Image Towards Buying Decisions with Buying Interest as Mediation Variable
Authors: Febrianti Wenty , Hasan Rifqi 
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to find out empirical evidence of the role of buying interest in mediating product quality and brand image on purchasing decisions in the millennial generation in the Central Jakarta area, there is the online shop Matahari.com. The analysis method in this study uses structural equation modeling (SEM), sample of 225 respondents, the sampling technique refers to the calculation of Hair which is used for research with SEM analysis. The results showed that 1) Product quality had a positive and significant effect on buying interest, 2) Brand image had a positive and significant effect on buying interest. 3) Product quality has a positive and significant effect on buying decisions. 4) Brand image has a positive and significant effect on buying decisions. 5) buying interest has a positive and significant effect on buying decisions. 6) Product quality has a positive and significant effect on buying decisions through buying interest. 7) Brand image has a positive and significant effect on buying decisions through buying interest. So that in order to increase consumer buying interest in order to improve buying decisions, Matahari management needs to maintain product quality and brand image of Matahari.com, Matahari must continue to innovate both in terms of quality control through product specifications and pay attention to reviews from consumers, and control suppliers so as to create brand loyalty. in the eyes of consumers and always prioritizes technology in all promotional activities, especially to attract the millennial generation. The novelty of this research is to measure indicators per dimension of exogenous and endogenous variables by collaborating with mediating variables through structural equation modeling (SEM) data analysis.
The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation in Pregnant Woman for Pre-eclampsia Incidency : A Literature Review
Authors: Citra Tia Mella , Pramuningtyas Ratih , Agustina Tri , Herawati Erna , Mayangsari Ayu , Fatiha Zhela Fatin , Rizky Hariyono Aulia Nissa 
Published: July 2023

Pre-eclampsia was defined as hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation with evidence of maternal organ dysfunction,uteroplacental, or proteinuria. Maternal vitamin D deficiency may be with an increased risk of pre-eclampsia. Nonetheless, To assess the impact of vitamin D supplementation on the risk of pre-eclampsia, we performed a literature review. We researched Google Scholar; PubMed; Research Gate; and Science Directs using keyword (“Vitamin D” OR “Hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D)”OR “25(OH)D” OR “25hydroxycholecalciferol”) AND (“Pregnancy” OR “Pregnant women” OR “Gestation”) AND (“Clinical trial” OR “Clinical study” OR “study” OR “prospective study” OR “Randomized controlled trial” OR “RCT”) from January 2006 – May 2021. A total 4 of 19.431 articles recorded at the identification stage by the criteria for inclusion. The articles are randomized controlled trial (RCT). A total of 329 pregnant woman are given various vitamin D supplements with dose range 400 - 4.000 IU. Some article combine with other vitamin (Calcium, Vitamin C+E) with a certain duration. Maternal ages range 20 years - 40 years with an gestational age 6 to more than 32 weeks. Vitamin D can reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women.