bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A INEFICÁCIA DO CONTROLE ESTATAL DA AQUISIÇÃO DE TERRAS POR ESTRANGEIROS NO BRASIL
Authors: Merida Carolina , Lacerda Bethânia Gouveia de Oliveira 
Published: August 2023

Este estudo adota como tema o direito de propriedade, tendo como recorte a aquisição de imóveis rurais por estrangeiros no Brasil. Diante da ineficácia da lei 5.709/71 e da atuação falha do poder público em aplicá-la, a presente pesquisa parte do seguinte problema: em razão da crescente demanda mundial por terras brasileiras e diante da inefetividade do controle estatal, quais medidas institucionais e normativas podem ser adotadas pelo Estado para promover uma melhor fiscalização e evitar a aquisição indiscriminada de imóveis rurais por estrangeiros no país? Acredita-se que o Estado precisa mudar a estrutura de controle de aquisição de imóveis rurais por estrangeiros, apresentando-se como hipótese a criação de um órgão de controle nos moldes do órgão norte-americano - Farm Service Agency (FSA). O objetivo geral é demonstrar a inefetividade do controle estatal em relação à aquisição de imóveis rurais por estrangeiros no Brasil, de modo a subsidiar a proposição de medidas jurídicas que promovam uma melhor fiscalização estatal e coíbam a aquisição indiscriminada de imóveis rurais por estrangeiros no País. Os objetivos específicos são: a) analisar e criticar a aplicação da Lei 5.709/71; b) criticar as alterações trazidas pela nova Lei do Agro; c) avaliar o projeto de lei PL 2963/2019; d) sugerir alterações de controle com base na análise do Direito estadunidense. A metodologia aplicada à pesquisa foi a indutiva, com revisão bibliográfica, utilizando também o método de direito comparado. A conclusão da pesquisa é no sentido de que a implementação de um controle efetivo é indispensável para conter a prática de land grabbing de terras brasileiras, sugerindo-se a criação de um órgão nos moldes do FSA no Brasil antes da promulgação da PL 2963/2019, sobretudo para garantir maior segurança quanto à aprovação da referida Lei.
E. MALANYUK'S POETIC MAP: VOLYNIAN HETEROTOPY
Authors: Kocherga Svitlana 
Published: August 2023

The article is focused on understanding the specifics of the image of space in E. Malanyuk’s poetic work. The subject of the study is images of historical Volyn in the light of M. Foucault's heterotopic concept. The goal is to prove the aesthetic and heterochronic originality of the presentation of the region in the poet’s work. The author is presented primarily as a master of literary mapping, and various spatial images, which are marked in the poet’s work by a whole range of meanings. The research overviews the facts of the intersection of the Malanyuk’s life path with Volhyn, in particular, during emigration. The main attention is paid to the geopoetical analysis of poems written in the 20s and 30s of the 20th century, such as: “Duma”, “Volodymeria”, “Dedicatory Stanzas”, “Harvest”, “Volynske” and others. The topos, which in the poetry of E. Malaniuk become symbols of historical struggles, the personification of the intemperance of Volhyn (Kremenets, Dubno, Ostrig, Volodymyr) are singled out. The special role of the pathonym Ikva in the Volyn artistic world of the poet is emphasized: the river evokes idyllic associations, ancient Greek projections, so Volyn gets the features of an utopian place. The name code of Volhyn, which is represented in E. Malaniuk’s poems by historical figures (Prince Lyubart, Olgerd) and writers (Lesya Ukrainka, U. Samchuk, O. Lyaturynska, etc.) is considered. Throughout the poems dedicated to Volyn, there is piety to the duration of time, eternity, the mythological language of which the poet is able to decipher at the level of unreality, imagination, and dream. In the expanses of Volyn, the artist meditated on the concept of freedom and affirmed his own faith in the historical prospects of Ukraine. The heterotopic feature of the region for E. Malaniuk consists in his production of retrospective visions, which prompted the author’s mythmaking, attraction to oneiric suggestion, military images, and ornithological details.
Karbon ayak izi tespiti: Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi örneği
Authors: YAVUZ Ali Burak , KARA Osman , YANIKTEPE Bülent 
Published: August 2023

Dünya nüfusunun artması ve teknolojik gelişmelerin hızlanması ile günlük tüketim ihtiyaçlarımız değişiklik göstermeye başlamıştır. Özellikle fosil yakıt ve elektrik tüketimine doğru yönelim artmıştır. Artan enerji tüketimleri sonucunda dünyamızda küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği konuları bir tehdit haline gelmiştir. Bu kapsamda birçok hükümet sera gazı ile mücadele etmek ve zararlı etkilerini en aza indirmek için tedbirler almaya başlamıştır.
Bu çalışmada Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Karacaoğlan yerleşkesinin karbon ayak izi hesaplanmıştır. Hesaplamalar 14064-1 standardı ve Hükümetlerarası İklim Değişikliği Paneli (IPCC) Ulusal Sera Gazı Envanteri Yönergelerinden elde edilen emisyon faktörleri baz alınarak yapılmıştır. Hesaplamalarda 2019, 2020 ve 2021 yıllarındaki tüketim verileri kullanılmıştır. 2019 yılında kapsam-1 ve kapsam-2 emisyonları toplamı 2.995,70 ton CO2e, 2020 yılında 1.913,96 ton CO2e ve 2021 yılında ise 2.659,14 ton CO2e olarak hesaplanmıştır. COVID-19 tedbirleri sonucunda 2020 yılında uzaktan eğitime geçiş dönemiyle özellikle fosil yakıtlardan kaynaklı emisyon oranlarında önemli bir azalış olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Best Proximity Point Theorem for φ ̃–ψ ̃-Proximal Contractive Mapping in Fuzzy Normed Space
Authors: I. Sabri Raghad , A. A. Ahmed Buthainah 
Published: August 2023

The study of fixed points on the maps fulfilling certain contraction requirements has several applications and has been the focus of numerous research endeavors. On the other hand, as an extension of the idea of the best approximation, the best proximity point (ƁƤƤ) emerges. The best approximation theorem ensures the existence of an approximate solution; the best proximity point theorem is considered for addressing the problem in order to arrive at an optimum approximate solution. This paper introduces a new kind of proximal contraction mapping and establishes the best proximity point theorem for such mapping in fuzzy normed space ( space). In the beginning, the concept of the best proximity point was introduced. The concept of proximal contractive mapping in the context of fuzzy normed space is then presented. Following that, the best proximity point theory for this kind of mapping is established. In addition, we provide an example application of the results
P-small Compressible Modules and P-small Retractable Modules
Authors: ALHakeem Mohammed Baqer , Al-Mothafar Nuhad  Salim 
Published: August 2023

Let be a commutative ring with 1 and be left unitary . In this papers we introduced and studied concept P-small compressible (An is said to be P-small compressible if can be embedded in every of it is nonzero P-small submodule of . Equivalently, is P-small compressible if there exists a monomorphism , , is said to be P-small retractable if , for every non-zero P-small submodule of . Equivalently, is P-small retractable if there exists a homomorphism whenever as a generalization of compressible and retractable respectively and give some of their advantages characterizations and examples.
Detection of Bacteria Causing Burn Infection Isolated from Several Hospitals in Baghdad
Authors: Al-Azzawi Mundher H. , Alkalifawi Esam J. Alkalifawi 
Published: August 2023

The results of the present study showed that twenty-five samples were collected for the age group 35–40 years and four samples for the age group 65–70 years for both genders. The results showed that 48 (48%) of the samples were obtained from the hands, 16 (16%) from the legs, 12 (12%) from the abdominal area, and 10 (10%) from the chest area. The four (4%) samples were obtained from burns in the back and thighs area. The samples taken according to the cause of burns were 40 (40%) due to hot water, hot liquids, or hot steam, followed by 18 (18%) due to the use of hot tools, 15 (15%) due to fires, 12 (12%) due to electric currents, 10 (10%) due to chemicals such as strong acids, alkaline lye, paint thinner, or gasoline, and 5 (5%) due to sun ray burns. Sixty pathogenic bacteria were obtained from the burn samples. The number of bacteria isolated from burn wounds was 34 isolates from men and 26 isolates from women. The predominant were 15 (25%) Staphylococcus aureus, 12 (20%) Acinetobacter baumannii, 10 (16.7%) Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 8 (13.3%) Klebsiella pneumoniae, 7 (11.7%) Escherichia coli, 6 (10%) Proteus mirabilis, and 2 (3.3%) Burkholderia cepacia. The antibiotic sensitivity test using the Vitek2 Compact System showed that the resistance rate was recorded in Staphylococcus aureus against Amikacin by 13 isolates, with a rate of 86.6%, and in Acinetobacter baumannii, towards Ceftazidime and Piperacillin antibiotics by 12 isolates at a rate of 100%, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa towards Colistin and Tobramycin at a rate of 6 isolates at a rate of 60%, and Klebsiella pneumoniae towards Colistin and Tobramycin at a rate of 8 isolates at a rate of 100% and Escherichia coli against Amikacin, Colistin, and Imipenem with 7 isolates and 100%, and Proteus mirabilis against Colistin and Tobramycin with 6 isolates and 100%, and Burkholderia cepacia against 8 antibiotics with a rate of 100%. We conclude from the present study that the most susceptible age group to burns is the active age group and that the pathogenic bacteria from burn wounds are mostly resistant to antibiotics.
Analisis Kualitas dan Kuantitas Air Sumur Gali di Dusun Pulau Osi Kecamatan Seram Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Rinda Rinda , Salakory Melianus , Leuwol Ferdinan Salamon 
Published: August 2023

Kualiatas air sumur gali di wilayah Dusun Pulau Osi Kecamatan Seram Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, sering diragukan sebagai air bersih dikarenakan kondisi topografis pulau. Sebagai konsekuensi topografis dari sebuah pulau atol dengan luas yang sangat kecil maka jumlah air tanah relatif sedikit sebab sangat tergantung dari jumlah air hujan yang dapat terserap dan tersimpan di tanah sebagai air tanah. Kondisi ini memudahkan terjadinya intrusi air laut kedalam sumur gali yang ada di pulau tersebut. Keterpanggilan sebagai anak pulau sangat kecil mendorong dilakukannya penelitian untuk mengetahui kualitas air sumur gali yang digunakan masyarakat Dusun Pulau Osi baik secara fisik, kimia dan biologi.
Metode: Tipe penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan maksud melakukan pengambilan sampel air di lapangan kemudian dianalisis di laboratorium untuk diketahui parameter fisik, kimia, biologisnya. Hasil dari laboratorium dianalisis dengan memaparkan hasil yang ditemukan kemudian diperbandingkan dengan teori dan hasil hasil penelitian orang lain.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di disimpulkan bahwa pemenuhan air bersih sumur gali secara kuantitas sepenuhnya belum terpenuhi secara baik oleh masyarakat di Dusun Pulau Osi. Secara kualitas air sumur gali di pulau Osi berdasarkan PERMENKES No. 32 Tahun 2017 untuk Parameter Fisika dan Kimia dan PERMENKES 416/MENKES/Per/IX/1990 untuk parameter Mikrobiologi ditemukan lebih kecil dari kadar maksimur yang diperbolehkan. Hanya untuk air dari sampel nomor 1 untuk parameter rasa, kesadahan, dan pH kadarnya di atas ambang batas yang dianjurkan. Untuk parameter biologi dengan jumlah total koliform baik itu untuk sumur 1 maupun sumur 2 memenuhi persyaratan sebagaimana disyaratkan oleh PERMENKES No. 32 Tahun 2017 untuk Parameter Fisika dan Kimia PERMENKES 416/MENKES/Per/ IX/199. Mengingat masih ditemukan air sumur yang tidak memenuhi syarat parameter kimia dalam hal ini untuk parameter kesadahan dan pH maka disarankan bahwa untuk air sumur sampel nomor 2 tidak dipergunakan sebagai air minum pada waktu musim kemarau dimana jumlah air tanah pada waktu itu lebih sedikit sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya intrusi air laut. Perlu perhatian Pemerintah Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat untuk memperbaiki jaringan air bersih menuju dusun pulau Osi yang sudah tidak berfungsi lagi.
Puzzles of the Plague in Rus’
Authors: Levin Eve 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Recent historical and biological research on the Black Death in the Middle Ages has yielded new finds and spurred new questions. This article investigates how information about the plague in Rus’ lands fits with these emerging paradigms. Building on foundational research by Lawrence N. Langer from the 1970s, the article investigates the origin of the plague in Rus’ lands and its characteristics.
Russian Mass Suicides Reconsidered
Authors: Michels Georg B. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Mass suicides in late seventeenth-century Russia have typically been seen as desperate responses to Patriarch Nikon’s liturgical reforms. Convinced of the imminent end of times ordinary men and women took their own lives rather than to succumb to the world of Antichrist. Michels argues that mass suicides can only be understood by probing into the specific religious, social, and administrative environments in which they occurred. He offers a comparative microhistory of self-immolations on both sides of the Russo-Swedish border with very different populations, one Finnish-Lutheran, the other Russian-Orthodox. Both scenarios had several features in common: apocalyptical preachers demonizing official church and religion; flight from village communities and isolation in remote locations; the preponderance of women and children; almost complete illiteracy; and a remarkable heterogeneity of motivations (ranging from enthusiastic embrace to passive obedience). The suicides occurred exclusively in peasant milieux traumatized by radical changes: the horror of the Swedish-Russian War (1656–1658); the fortification of the border (conscription, forced labor, and exorbitant taxes); church-led campaigns against paganism and traditional religious autonomies; and sudden integration into new administrative structures. Few of those who perished in the fires knew anything about Patriarch Nikon’s liturgical reforms; as in the mass suicide of American cult members in Jonestown, Guyana (1978) many of the victims died involuntarily.
Attribution Gleanings
Authors: Ostrowski Don 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Those engaged in scholarly work might benefit from getting out of their silos of research from time to time and become familiar with parallel research in other areas of study. Very little of historical study involves 100 % certainty; it mostly involves degrees of possibility and probability. Finding out how scholars in other fields deal with similar problems can help us adjust the possibility/probability calibrations in our own field. For example, one can apply standards to determine degrees of certainty to works attributed to Nil Sorskii. One can then apply those standards to the works of other mid-second millennium authors. Meanwhile, the three criteria of historical study can beneficially be applied to questions of authorship, such as the controversies surrounding the attributions to William Shakespeare and to Andrei Kurbskii. No matter how frustrated one might get with one’s opponents, one needs to remember that ad hominem denigration does not advance the cause of scholarship.
Terapi Disabilitas Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dengan Eksperimen Berbasis Sains
Authors: Ayu Hena Dian , Anggraini Henni , Jufriadi Akhmad 
Published: August 2023

This community service program aims to provide knowledge and prepare people with disabilities to have cognitive and social provisions and independence. The implementation method of this service program is by transferring technology and knowledge, through workshops, mentoring, monitoring and socializing books and demonstrating science experimental therapy. Monitoring and evaluation will also be carried out to find out the feedback and achievements of this activity. The method of this program is to use science experiment-based therapy with the concept of my environment is my experimental space. The results of this program have proven to have an impact on improving the social and motor skills of partners. With experimentation, there will be social communication between the companion and the disability of ECE (Early Childhood Education)) crew so that the transfer of strengthening their social abilities and character can also be well established. Science experiments can be an easy, practical, precise and fun solution for them.
Facilitators and Barriers for the Adoption and Use of Telerehabilitation in Outpatient and Community Settings During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey of Ontario Physiotherapists
Authors: Hague Bryan , Taylor Leah , Quarin Chelsey , Grosso J.C. , Chau Dylan , Kim Rebecca , Verrier Molly , Bonnyman Alison , Gabison Sharon 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: To describe the impact of COVID-19 on the adoption and use of telerehabilitation (TR), and to identify facilitators and barriers of the provision in Ontario physiotherapy outpatient/community settings. Method: A cross-sectional design, web-based survey was disseminated to Ontario physiotherapists working in outpatient/community settings. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Results: Responses from 243 physiotherapists were included in the analysis. Respondents reported increasing and initiating TR to maintain continuity of care and limit patient COVID-19 exposure. Facilitators for adopting TR were physiotherapists’ attitudes and access to technology, convenience and ease of scheduling sessions, and perceived patient satisfaction and comfort in their home environment compared with in-person care. Patient-related barriers for adopting TR perceived by respondents included patients’ attitude, suitability and ability to address their needs, ease of adoption, and Internet connectivity. More than 50% of respondents perceived that financial factors did not influence TR adoption. Conclusions: Physiotherapists increased their use of TR through the COVID-19 pandemic. Effective implementation of TR should include both patient and physiotherapist education, and best practice guidelines on implementation of TR in order to create a hybrid model of care that would better address the patient's needs.
Relationship between Hematological Inflammatory Markers and General Characteristics in Operable Cervical Cancer; State of the HALP index.
Authors: BİLİR Filiz , BATMAN Didem , ÇORAKÇI Aydın , YÜCESOY İzzet 
Published: August 2023

Background: Cervical cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy and the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women worldwide. Systemic inflammatory reactions in cancer patients impact nutrition, function, and prognosis. Poor nutritional health is linked to a worse prognosis in several malignancies. A new score called the hemoglobin-albumin-lymphocyte-platelet (HALP) index was developed using dietary and inflammatory deficiencies.
Method: This retrospective study and CC patients diagnosed from January 2012 to December 2020 who were operated for cervical cancer. Pre-treatment hemoglobin (Hb), albumin (Alb), lymphocyte count (Lc), and platelet (Plt) measurements were made for laboratory research.
Results: This retrospective study revealed 74 non-metastatic cervical cancer (median age was 55, ranging from 30 to 86 years). According to the FIGO stage, the percentage of stages 1 and 2 were 78% (58 patients), and 22% (16 patients). Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and HALP index were analyzed with LVSI, parametrial invasion, tumor size, histologic type, and duration of hospital stay; we could not find any significant correlation between the analysis.
Conclusion: NLR, PLR, and HALP index have no prognostic value in early operable cervical cancer patients regarding the pathologic features. Prospective multicenter and more patient studies will clarify how the hematologic parameters affect oncologic outcomes.
Development of One Window Services Model in Accessing Immunotherapies by Cancer Patients in a Hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Arshad Rizwan , Panza Alessio 
Published: August 2023

Background: The primary cause of mortality, cancer, is predicted to rise 1.7 times in 2040 compared to 2018. Immunotherapies have transformed cancer treatment for advanced malignancies. Due to inadequate information, there are well-documented hurdles to getting cancer immunotherapies, increasing the disease's burden. This study aims to develop a One-Window Services Model (OWSM) for gaining access to cancer immunotherapies.
Methods: This was a sequential explanatory mixed-method study. The quantitative part used interviewer-administered questionnaires including data on knowledge and attitude in conveniently selected 20 cancer patients, and data were analyzed through SPSS. The qualitative part used an open-ended questionnaire for In-depth interviews (IDIs) along with the results of the quantitative part in purposively selected seven tumor panel physicians (TPP) and analyzed by grounded theory. The study was conducted in a specialized tertiary care bone marrow hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Results: The findings of the quantitative part presented that 80% of cancer patients had poor knowledge about processes, and 90% had a positive attitude towards their cancer immunotherapies. The findings of the qualitative part presented additional evidence that explained some unclear issues and expanded the results of quantitative data, which were presented as a broader theme “tools for OWSM” through IDI and followed by development of ten steps of OWSM.
Conclusion: The sequential explanatory mixed method was considered appropriate for developing the ten steps of OWSM since it involved knowledge and attitude as integral parts of behavior change of patients based on Andersen’s theoretical framework of health service use and the advice of experts. Moreover, the model will be tested in an experimental effectiveness trial planned in next phase .
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ORANG TUA DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN ANAK USIA 6-11 TAHUN DALAM VAKSIN COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WANASABA
Authors: Muh Nagib  , Taufandas Maruli , Fahrozi Lalu Aries , Khairari Nandang DD , Zalzali  
Published: August 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) secara resmi mengizinkan vaksin Covid -19 diberikan kepada anak usia di bawah 12 tahun. Vaksin Sinovac dipilih setelah hasil uji klinik yang sudah dilakukan, dan dinyatakan aman untuk anak usia 6-11 tahun dan sudah punya Emergency Use Autorization (EUA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua dengan keikutsertaan anak usia 6-11 tahun dalam vaksin covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wanasaba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian diskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel berjumlah 156 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 6 -11 tahun yang didapat menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolah data menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 75 orang (48,0%), yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (13,5%). Sikap orang tua sebagian besar memiliki sikap positif terhadap keikutsertaan anak usia 6-12 tahun dalam vaksin Covid-19 sebanyak 134 orang (85,9%) dan yang memiliki sikap negatif sebanyak 22 orang (14,1%). Keikutsertaan dalam vaksin Covid -19 yaitu sebanyak 132 orang (84,6%) dan yang tidak ikutserta sebanyak 24 orang (15,4%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis Spearmank Rho diperoleh hasil p-value 0,000 (p < 0,05). Ada hubungan yang positif antara pengetahuan orang tua dengan keikutsertaan anak usia 6-12 tahun dalam vaksin COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wanasaba p value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Ada hubungan yang positif antara sikap orang tua dengan keikutsertaan anak usia 6-12 tahun dalam vaksin COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wanasaba p value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05).