bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La abstracción del territorio = The abstraction of the territory
Authors: Barba Casanovas Rosa 
Published: July 2023

Rosa Barba es la gran impulsora de los estudios de paisajismo en Barcelona y la defensora de una nueva manera de afrontar el paisajismo como un problema de proyecto que ultrapasa a la pura observación y satisfacción del medio y el territorio. El proyecto científico y académico de Rosa Barba culmina en la década de los noventa, pero se inicia y madura en la década anterior, en los trabajos profesionales, la docencia universitaria y los estudios y reflexiones teóricas que lleva a cabo. En este recorrido, la tesis es un primer hito en el que no solo explica como ha descubierto el paisaje sino que subraya el carácter proyectual del debate. Para reivindicar su obra, en este libro se publica la traducción de su tesis al castellano y al inglés y se acompaña de diferentes textos: Estanislau Roca, Oriol Nel·lo, João Ferreira Nunes y Ricard Pié enmarcan la publicación y los cuatro epílogos de Jordi Bellmunt, Maria Goula, Anna Zahonero y Josep Maria Vilanova, ponen el acento en los aspectos más significativos.
Rosa Barba was the greatest driving force behind landscape studies in Barcelona and a strong advocate of taking a new approach to the landscape project by viewing it as a problem that surpasses pure observation and pleasure in the environment and territory. Rosa Barba’s scientific and academic projects culminated in the 1990s, but they began and matured in the previous decade during her professional work, university teaching, and throughout her studies and theoretical considerations. On this journey, her thesis marks the first milestone in which she not only explains how she discovered the landscape but also highlights the nature of design in the debate on landscape. In order to reclaim and to disseminate her work, this publication is both in Spanish and English. The book includes a number of additional texts edited by different authors and scholars. The contributions by Estanislau Roca, Oriol Nel·lo, João Ferreira Nunes and Ricard Pié aim to define the book framework, while the four epilogues by Jordi Bellmunt Chiva, Maria Goula, Anna Zahonero and Josep Maria Vilanova Claret, emphasize its most significant aspects.
Effectiveness of Cardiac Rehabilitation Instructional Program on Health-related Quality of Life for Patients Undergone Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors: Isam Safad Riyadh , Hassan Hakima Shakir 
Published: July 2023

Objective(s): evaluation of effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation instructional program on health-related quality of life and to find out the relationship between health-related quality of life and patient’s socio-demographic and clinical characteristics.
Methodology: A descriptive study design was carried out from 8th August, 2022 to 10th January, 2023.
A non-probability purposive sample of (50) patients undergone coronary artery bypass graft surgery at Iraqi center for heart diseases using pre-experimental design. The data were collected by direct interview with sample using questionnaire composed of three parts: part (1) Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics which included 11 items. Part (2) Knowledge related to the cardiac rehabilitation program, which includes 20 items, and part (3) Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) which included 5 domains. Data analysis was carried out through using (SPSS) package ver.23. Descriptive and inferential data were analyzed by using: frequency, percentage, mean of score, standard deviation and paired t test.
Results: The findings of the study showed that most of patients (66%) were males, (38%) were within the age group (48- 57 years). Patient’s knowledge about cardiac rehabilitation before applying the program were poor in most items, while their knowledge increased after applying the program.
Conclusions: The study concluded that there were high significant statistical differences between patient’s knowledge about cardiac rehabilitation program and their HRQoL. Also there is significant positive relationship between HRQoL and patient’s socio-demographic and clinical characteristics.
Recommendations: The study recommended the urge need for establishing cardiac rehabilitation programs within the Iraqi cardiac hospitals and centers and applying of rehabilitation programs that focus on improving HRQoL.
JARINGAN SENSOR NIRKABEL DAN IoT UNTUK KOTA PINTAR PAMEKASAN
Authors: Baidawi Asmat 
Published: July 2023

Inovasi sekarang dalam kehidupan sehari – hari terutama dalam dunia komputer dan smartphone, sensor dan jaringan sensor terutama yang berhubungan dengan jaringan seluler generasi berikutnya membuka peluang besar bagi para peneliti dan pengembang berbagai sistem dan aplikasi di beberapa Smart City. Beberapa aplikasi umum termasuk pemantauan sampah, sensor kelembaban, sensor pasokan air, sensor lampu jalan, sensor polusi udara dll. Memerlukan gateway pintar untuk menyediakan kecepatan data yang tinggi, konektivitas dari ujung ke ujung diperlukan bandwith dengan kualitas yang lebih tinggi. Jurnal ini ini mengusulkan model baru untuk konsep kota pintar pamekasan menggunakan IoT yang lebih penting dan bermanfaat.
Kecerdasan Spiritual sebagai Dasar Terbentuknya Profesionalitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Anjaya Carolina Etnasari , Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Fernando Andreas 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the role of spiritual intelligence in increasing the professionalism of Christian Religious Education teachers. The professionalism of Christian Religious Education teachers plays an important role in the success of giving birth to students with Christ's character. Spiritual intelligence is the result of an intimate and intense relationship with God. Through this research, the author conveys that through spiritual intelligence, God actually speaks and guides teachers in living their professional lives and responsibilities. The indicators of spiritual intelligence presented in this study help to understand how spiritual intelligence actually works. The research method used is qualitative. Collecting data using the method of observation and literature study. The results of the study concluded that when a teacher has spiritual intelligence, the ability to understand the nature of oneself is created, able to understand God's will so that the spirit to move his life is the Holy Spirit. Thus his existence both body and soul (all thoughts and feelings) is directed to become a teacher similar to the Lord Jesus Christ. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan peranan kecerdasan spiritual dalam peningkatan profesionalitas guru pendidikan agama Kristen. Profesionalitas pada guru PAK memegang berperan penting dalam keberhasilan melahirkan anak didik yang berkarakter Kristus. Kecerdasan spiritual merupakan hasil dari hubungan yang intim dan intens dengan Tuhan. Melalui penelitian ini penulis menyampaikan bahwa melalui kecerdasan spiritual, sejatinya Allah berbicara dan menuntun para guru dalam menjalani hidup dan tanggung jawab profesinya. Indikator-indikator kecerdasan spiritual yang dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini membantu memahami bagaimana sesungguhnya kecerdasan spiritual bekerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggu-nakan metode observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ketika seorang guru memiliki kecerdasan spiritual maka tercipta kemampuan memahami hakikat diri, mampu memahami kehendak Tuhan sehingga spirit untuk menggerakkan hidupnya adalah Roh Kudus. Dengan demikian keberadaan dirinya baik tubuh dan jiwa (segenap pikiran dan perasaan) terarah untuk menjadi guru yang serupa dengan Tuhan Yesus Kristus.
« Vous me taxerez de “séparatiste” sans doute ! Je le prendrais comme un compliment »1 : les intellectuelles indépendantistes de la Révolution tranquille (1957-1968)2
Authors: Carlos Jean-Philippe 
Published: July 2023

Notre étude porte sur les idées des principales figures intellectuelles féminines et la place qu’elles occupent dans le réseau des revues indépendantistes entre 1957 et 1968. En nous basant sur l’analyse des revues L’Action nationale, Liberté, L’Indépendance, Parti pris et La Nation, nous montrons que ces intellectuelles ont joué un rôle important dans la diffusion de l’idéal indépendantiste durant la décennie 1960. En suivant le parcours de ces femmes, nous pouvons ainsi mieux appréhender les transformations de la culture politique et intellectuelle du Québec durant la Révolution tranquille.
Case Stacking
Authors: Caha Pavel 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn the broadest possible sense, case stacking can be defined as a phenomenon where a noun (or a pronoun, adjective) is followed by two or more adjacent case markers. This entry focuses on two central issues related to case stacking. The first issue is under what morphosyntactic conditions case stacking arises (e.g. agreement, noun ellipsis, phrasal case marking, multiple case assignment). The second issue is what the morphosyntactic consequences of case stacking are (the appearance of ‘dummy’ morphemes; deletion of case morphemes; the fusion of consecutive case morphemes).
Anticipatory thinking in design
Authors: Klenk Matthew , Hong Matthew , Hakimi Shabnam , Wu Charlene 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAnticipatory thinking (AT) and design have many commonalities. We identify three challenges for all computational AT systems: representation, generation, and evaluation. We discuss how existing artificial intelligence techniques provide some methods for addressing these, but also fall significantly short. Next, we articulate where AT concepts appear in three computational design paradigms: configuration design, design for resilience, and conceptual design. We close by identifying two promising future directions at the intersection of AT and design: modeling other humans and new interfaces to support human decision‐makers.
Do perpetrators and victims rely on different information when judging whether aggressive behaviors are justified?
Authors: McCarthy Randy J. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPerpetrators perceive their aggressive behaviors as more justified than victims do. This difference in perception may be due to each person relying heavily on their private thoughts and experiences, which effectively means that perpetrators and victims consider different information, and value that information differently, when judging whether an aggressive behavior is justified. The current manuscript contains four studies that tested these ideas. When judging whether an aggressive behavior is justified, perpetrators reported relying heavily on their thoughts and motives (Studies 1–3) and victims reported relying heavily on their experience of being harmed (Study 2). Further, as people considered the perpetrator's thoughts that led to the aggressive behavior, perpetrators, but not victims, became more confident in their judgments (Study 3). Finally, when judging their aggressive behavior, people felt their judgments were less biased than a “typical person's” judgments would be (Study 4). Collectively, these studies demonstrate some of the cognitive reasons that perpetrators and victims disagree on their judgments about whether an aggressive behavior is justified and, consequently, some of the cognitive barriers that need to be overcome for successful conflict resolution to occur.
Clinical, genetic, and molecular characteristics in a central‐southern Chinese cohort of genetic leukodystrophies
Authors: Li Yingjie , Xu Jiaming , Xu Yan , Li Chuanzhou , Wu Yan , Liu Zhijun 
Published: July 2023

AbstractObjectiveLeukodystrophies are a diverse group of rare inherited disorders that affect the white matter of the central nervous system with a wide phenotypic spectrum. We aimed to characterize the clinical and genetic features of leukodystrophies in a central‐southern Chinese cohort.MethodsA cohort of 16 Chinese probands with leukodystrophy was recruited and performed genetic analysis by targeted panels or whole‐exome sequencing. Further functional analysis of identified mutations in the colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) gene was explored.ResultsA total of eight pathogenic variants (3 novel, 5 documented) were identified in genes including AARS2, ABCD1, CSF1R, and GALC. Common symptoms of leukodystrophy such as cognitive decline, behavioral symptoms, bradykinesia, and spasticity were observed in mutation carriers as well as other rare features (e.g., seizure, dysarthric, and vision impairment). Overexpressing CSF1R mutants p.M875I and p.F971Sfs*7 in vitro showed pronounced cleavage CSF1R and suppressed protein expression, respectively, and reduced transcripts of both mutants were observed. CSF1 treatment revealed deficient and suppressed CSF1R phospho‐activation with the mutants. In contrast to the plasma membrane and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) localized wild‐type CSF1R, M875I mutant showed much less membrane association and greater detainment in the ER, whereas F971Sfs*7 mutation led to aberrant non‐ER localization. Both mutations caused suppressed cell viability, which was partially resulted from deficient/suppressed CSF1R‐ERK signaling.InterpretationIn summary, our findings expand the mutation spectrum of these genes in leukodystrophies. Supported by in vitro validation of the pathogenicity of heterozygous CSF1R mutations, our data also provide insights into the pathogenic mechanisms of CSF1R‐related leukodystrophy.
Measurement Geometry and Hydrostatic Pressure‐Dependent Magnetoresistance in All‐Oxide‐Based Synthetic Antiferromagnets
Authors: Jin Feng , Shao Jifeng , Zhang Zixun , Zhang Wujun , Liu Kai , Li Jingyuan , Liu Kuan , Dai Kunjie , Wang Qing , Lv Qiming , Hua Enda , Chen Pingfan , Huang Zhen , Ma Chao , Wang Lingfei , Zhao Yue , Wu Wenbin 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe electronic structure of constituent layers and the spin channel of propagating electrons are critical factors that affect the magnitude and sign of magnetoresistance (MR) in synthetic antiferromagnets (SAFMs), which are important for spintronic applications. However, for all‐oxide‐based SAFMs, where there is strong coupling between multiple degrees of freedom, spin transport becomes more complex and remains elusive. Here, using ultrathin half‐metallic manganite/doped ruthenate SAFMs as a model system, three sign reversals of MR are demonstrated accompanied by the crossover between underlying spin‐dependent transport mechanisms. Electron tunneling produces normal MR in the current‐perpendicular‐to‐plane (CPP) geometry at low temperatures, whereas carrier confinement causes inverse MR in the current‐in‐plane (CIP) geometry. Strikingly, CPP MR can undergo a temperature‐driven sign reversal due to resonant tunneling via localized states in the spacer. Moreover, hydrostatic pressure can modulate the interlayer exchange coupling and induce an asymmetric interfacial response to dramatically facilitate electron tunneling, driving a controllable sign reversal of CIP MR. These results provide new insights into understanding and optimization of MR in all‐oxide‐based SAFMs.
Multichannel Sonocatalysis Amplifiers Target IDH1‐Mutated Tumor Plasticity and Attenuate Ros Tolerance to Repress Malignant Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Wang Duo , Zhu Xiaoqi , Wang Xiaobo , Wang Qin , Yan Kangning , Zeng Guichun , Qiu Guanhua , Jiao Rong , Lin Xia , Chen Jie , Yang Qiaoling , Qin Wen , Liu Junjie , Zhang Kun , Liu Yan 
Published: July 2023

AbstractTumor adaptation‐originated tumor tolerance that compensatory mechanisms (e.g., isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation) jointly shape is the dominant obstacle of ROS therapy. Currently, targeting a single pathway fails to fundamentally reverse the complex milieu and diminish tumor adaptation. Herein, a multichannel sonocatalysis amplifier is engineered via one‐pot gas diffusion method to attenuate IDH1‐mutated cholangiocarcinoma plasticity and tolerance to ROS therapy, wherein triptolide and IR780 are co‐loaded in DSPE‐mPEG‐modified CaCO3 nanoparticles. Triptolide can blockade Nrf2 to cut off glutathione biosynthesis via blockading proteomic communication, and disrupt redox homeostasis to potentiate IR780‐mediated sonocatalytic ROS production. ROS‐induced mitochondria damages disrupt Ca2+ homeostasis and in turn aggravate ROS accumulation, which cooperates with sonocatalysis and Nrf2 blockade to reprogram mitochondrial energy and substance metabolism (e.g., adenosine triphosphatase and glutathione), hinder DNA self‐repair, and impair IDH1‐mutation‐asired tolerance. Systematic experiments support that these actions in such multichannel sonocatalysis amplifiers indeed disrupt Ca2+/redox homeostasis to disarm robust tumor plasticity and IDH1‐mutation‐induced tolerance to sonocatalysis therapy against IDH1‐mutated cholangiocarcinoma progression. Briefly, the sonocatalysis amplifiers pave a comprehensive avenue to reprogram tumor metabolism, target tumor vulnerability, and attenuate tumor plasticity against genomic instability‐raised treatment adaptation.
A Swing Self‐Regulated Triboelectric Nanogenerator for High‐Entropy Ocean Breaking Waves Energy Harvesting
Authors: Yang Yuhan , Zheng Lin , Wen Jing , Xing Fangjing , Liu Hui , Shang Yurui , Wang Zhong Lin , Chen Baodong 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMultidirectional irregular breaking wave is the most prominent feature of the ocean surface and bears tremendous amounts of sustainable high‐entropy energy. However, the commercial utilization and harvesting efficiency are very limited low due to its low‐frequency and low‐amplitude. Here, a swing self‐regulated triboelectric nanogenerator (SSR‐TENG) is proposed, which can convert collected low‐grade breaking waves energy into electrical energy by regulating the oscillation frequency and resonance effect. Benefiting from simple and efficient structural strategy, SSR‐TENG outputs a peak power of 0.14 mW under wave height range of 6–11 cm, that the open‐circuit voltage, short‐circuit current and transferred charge increases is 5.8, 4, and 3.7 times compared to without self‐regulated design, respectively. This work gives a practical solution to the problems faced by harvesting high‐entropy ocean breaking waves energy, which exhibits large potential for building the self‐powered ocean assessment and meteorology system in the future.
Selective Chemical Reactivity of Non‐Fullerene Acceptor for Photoelectrochemical Bioassay of Urease Activity
Authors: Xiao Runshi , Yu Han , Liu Mingwang , Xu Wentao , Qin Ying , Tan Rong , Chen Yuanxing , Wen Jing , Peng Xiang , Gu Wenling , Zhu Chengzhou , Hu Liuyong 
Published: July 2023

AbstractNon‐fullerene acceptors (NFAs) are a crucial component of organic photovoltaics, and they have gained significant attention due to their outstanding photoelectric conversion efficiency. However, the recognition reactions of specific building blocks in NFAs are largely overlooked in the construction of photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensing platforms. In this study, the potential of Y6, a prototype NFA, is explored to construct a sensitive PEC biosensor for monitoring urease activity due to the selective chemical reactivity of its organic building blocks. The resultant biosensor relies on the urease‐mediated enzymatic reaction, which produces OH− anions that act as a nucleophilic reagent for the linkage of C═C in the Y6 moiety. This results in the formation of Y6‐OH, which exhibits a depressive photoelectric response due to the destroyed conjugated structure and intramolecular charge transfer. As expected, a linear relationship is observed between the recession of photoelectric performance and the concentration of urease, with good sensitivity and selectivity. Furthermore, urease activity detection is also successfully realized in human saliva samples, suggesting the promising potential of NFA‐based PEC biosensors for clinical applications even in the absence of common biological recognition units.
2D Antiferroelectric Hybrid Perovskite with a Large Breakdown Electric Field And Energy Storage Density
Authors: Li Lingli , Li Xiaoqi , Li Yizhuo , Huang Biaohong , Qi Ji , Acharya Khimananda , Zhang Lei , Wang Zhaosheng , Yang Teng , Han Zheng , Li Bing , Jiang Xiaoming , Paudel Tula R , Hu Weijin , Zhang Zhidong 
Published: July 2023

AbstractEnergy conversion and storage devices are highly desirable for the sustainable development of human society. Hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites have shown great potential in energy conversion devices including solar cells and photodetectors. However, its potential in energy storage has seldom been explored. Here the crystal structure and electrical properties of the 2D hybrid perovskite (benzylammonium)2PbBr4 (PVK‐Br) are investigated, and the consecutive ferroelectric‐I (FE1) to ferroelectric‐II (FE2) then to antiferroelectric (AFE) transitions that are driven by the orderly alignment of benzylamine and the distortion of [PbBr6] octahedra are found. Furthermore, accompanied by field‐induced AFE to FE transition near room temperature, a large energy storage density of ≈1.7 J cm−3 and a wide working temperature span of ≈70 K are obtained; both of which are among the best in hybrid AFEs. This good energy storage performance is attributed to the large polarization of ≈7.6 µC cm−2 and the high maximum electric field of over 1000 kV cm−1, which, as revealed by theoretical calculations, originate from the cooperative coupling between the [PbBr6] octahedral framework and the benzylamine molecules. The research clarifies the discrepancy in the phase transition character of PVK‐Br and shed light on developing high‐performance energy storage devices based on 2D hybrid perovskite.
Tenfold Enhancement in Light Emission from Low‐Temperature Operational Doped OLEDs by Detrapping Super‐Long‐Lived Trapped Charges
Authors: Chen Jing , Zhao Xi , Wang Huiyao , Jiang Yunxi , Tang Xiantong , Wu Yuting , Wei Fuxian , Xiong Zuhong 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAlthough doping organic fluorophores into host matrix is a common way to obtain high‐efficiency organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs), trapped charges are often observed on dopant molecules that are considered to be detrimental to the further enhancement of their photoelectric performances. Surprisingly, trapped charges with a super‐long lifetime of >2 h are detected in doped OLEDs operated at 20 K, which has never been discovered previously in the literature. However, the observations demonstrate that the longer lifetimes of these trapped charges are primarily governed by the larger spacing distances between trapped electrons and holes, rather than being solely determined by the well‐accepted energy‐level depth of trap states. More amazingly, compared with the device driven only by a conventional constant voltage source, a tenfold enhancement in light emission is achieved in low‐temperature operational doped OLEDs powered by an alternating positive and negative pulse voltage, because the applied negative pulse voltage can assist these super‐long‐lived trapped electrons and holes to detrap and then recombine with each other for producing enhanced light‐emission. Therefore, this study clarifies the dynamic behaviors of trapped charges and paves the pathway for obtaining high‐performance OLEDs working in low‐temperature circumstances such as outer‐space or aerospace fields.