bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intelligent Security System in A Campus Building Using RFID to Improve Security for Elevator Users
Authors: Desmira D. , Hamid Mustofa Abi , Noviawati Lilis , Munandar Tb. Ai , Martias M. , Aribowo Didik 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop an intelligent system of elevator access with RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) using fuzzy logic as an intelligent system, a safety controller of elevator doors that will open when the power goes out. This research made an Arduino Uno-based elevator access system with an RFID card using fuzzy logic as an intelligence system and markers for each floor. Each floor has an RFID card that contains the information data of each floor. This research uses research and development (RD) methods with a waterfall development model. The research procedure consists of several stages, namely the requirement analysis stage, design, implementation, testing, operation, and maintenance. Based on the research and development of the elevator control intelligent system, it can be concluded that the intelligent control lift system was developed using a waterfall model. integration and system testing includes RFID-RC522 reading distance testing, component function testing, and RFID response time measurement testing. The test results show that the RFID-RC522 is readable, and the RFID response time is fast. In addition, the components and all features function well as an elevator control system.
Patient and Public Acceptance of Digital Technologies in Health Care: Protocol for a Discrete Choice Experiment
Authors: Fischer Ann-Kathrin , Mühlbacher Axel C 
Published: August 2023

Background
Strokes pose a particular challenge to the health care system. Although stroke-related mortality has declined in recent decades, the absolute number of new strokes (incidence), stroke deaths, and survivors of stroke has increased. With the increasing need of neurorehabilitation and the decreasing number of professionals, innovations are needed to ensure adequate care. Digital technologies are increasingly used to meet patients’ unfilled needs during their patient journey. Patients must adhere to unfamiliar digital technologies to engage in health interventions. Therefore, the acceptance of the benefits and burdens of digital technologies in health interventions is a key factor in implementing these innovations.

Objective
This study aims to describe the development of a discrete choice experiment (DCE) to weigh criteria that impact patient and public acceptance. Secondary study objectives are a benefit-burden assessment (estimation of the maximum acceptable burden of technical features and therapy-related characteristics for the patient or individual, eg, no human contact), overall comparison (assessment of the relative importance of attributes for comparing digital technologies), and adherence (identification of key attributes that influence patient adherence). The exploratory objectives include heterogeneity assessment and subgroup analysis. The methodological aims are to investigate the use of DCE.

Methods
To obtain information on the criteria impacting acceptance, a DCE will be conducted including 7 attributes based on formative qualitative research. Patients with stroke (experimental group) and the general population (control group) are surveyed. The final instrument includes 6 best-best choice tasks in partial design. The experimental design is a fractional-factorial efficient Bayesian design (D-error). A conditional logit regression model and mixed logistic regression models will be used for analysis. To consider the heterogeneity of subgroups, a latent class analysis and an analysis of heteroscedasticity will be performed.

Results
The literature review, qualitative preliminary study, survey development, and pretesting were completed. Data collection and analysis will be completed in the last quarter of 2023.

Conclusions
Our results will inform decision makers about patients’ and publics’ acceptance of digital technologies used in innovative interventions. The patient preference information will improve decisions regarding the development, adoption, and pricing of innovative interventions. The behavioral changes in the choice of digital intervention alternatives are observable and can therefore be statistically analyzed. They can be translated into preferences, which define the value. This study will investigate the influences on the acceptance of digital interventions and thus support decisions and future research.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/46056
Paulo Freire e a Democratização da Educação: A Importância do Projeto Político-Pedagógico como Instrumento de Transformação
Authors: Magalhães Lina Meireles , Reis Indionara Galvão , Gehlen Simoni Tormöhlen 
Published: August 2023

A construção de um Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) é essencial para orientar as atividades da comunidade escolar proporcionando uma base sólida para a organização e o desenvolvimento da educação. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo consiste em investigar a compreensão de docentes que atuam no município de Cairu-BA sobre o PPP. Fundamentado na perspectiva de Paulo Freire e em alguns estudos que discutem a construção de um PPP, foi realizado um questionário relativo à construção do PPP, sua importância e suas bases democráticas. As informações foram obtidas por um questionário desenvolvido no Google Forms e enviado via link pelo aplicativo Whatsapp e foram analisadas por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva, com base nas seguintes categorias: i) Orientar/Nortear o fazer pedagógico; ii) Identidade Escolar; iii) A importância da Comunidade e a democratização do PPP. Dentre os resultados apresentados, destaca-se a importância da participação da comunidade escolar na elaboração do PPP como caminho para transformação da realidade e democratização do processo educacional. Ademais, o estudo indica a relação entre o entendimento do professor acerca do PPP como um dos elementos norteadores para sua construção, visto que, está intrinsecamente ligado à participação dos docentes no processo de discussão, elaboração e execução do PPP.
ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO DE Eisenia andrei COMO INDICADORA DA QUALIDADE DE SOLOS ADUBADOS COM DIFERENTES DOSES DE DEJETOS LÍQUIDOS DE SUÍNOS
Authors: Stalbert Diego Rafael , Bisognin Ramiro , Maisa da Silva Danni , Guerra Divanilde , Lorensi de Souza Eduardo , Evaldo Gehlen Bohrer Robson 
Published: August 2023

Os dejetos líquidos de suínos (DLS) são utilizados como fonte de fertilizante para o solo e, em muitos casos, as dosagens superam a recomendação máxima de 50 m³ ha-1 ano-1. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se analisar o comportamento de minhocas Eisenia andrei como indicadoras da qualidade de solos adubados com diferentes doses de DLS. Para tanto, foram caracterizadas as amostras de solo e de DLS empregadas no experimento e avaliadas oito dosagens de DLS em solo, equivalentes a: 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175 e 200 m³ ha-1. O teste de fuga seguiu a norma ISO 17512-1/2011. Como resultados, verificou-se elevada concentração de matéria orgânica no solo de mato nativo, bem como elevada concentração de matéria orgânica e nutrientes nos DLS. Pelo teste de comportamento das minhocas, observou-se a preferência dos indivíduos pelos ambientes com aplicação de DLS, exceto para a dosagem de 175 m³ ha-1, que apresentou menor percentual (43%) de minhocas no solo teste. Verificou-se, ainda, que nas dosagens superiores a 125 m³ ha-1 houve redução do número de minhocas com preferência pelos solos com DLS, sugerindo a presença de substâncias químicas passíveis de ocasionar efeitos adversos aos organismos testes e, desta forma, interferindo na sua função de habitat.
Pengaruh Pemasangan Turbo Cyclone pada Mesin Bensin 4 Tak Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar dan Emisi Gas Buang
Authors: Huda Syahrul 
Published: August 2023

This study examines the effect of installing a turbo cyclone on 4 stroke gasoline engine on fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. This research is a quantitative study using experimental methods. The subject of this study was a 135 cc Yamaha Jupiter MX. The data is processed by several steps of analysis using the formula : 1) mean, 2) fuel consumption, 3) percentage formula, 4) comparing the results of data analysis from each treatment. Based on the results of the analysis of research data that has been carried out, there are effect of the installation of turbo cyclone on fuel consumption and exaust emissions from the Yamaha Jupiter MX 135 cc. The best effect was obtained from the installation of turbo cyclone after the carburator, fuel consumption showed a decrease of up to 8%, exhaust emissions showed a decrease in HC levels by 9% and an inscrease in CO2 levels by 1%.
Penelitian ini mambahas tentang pengaruh dari pemasangan turbo cyclone pada mesin bensin 4 tak terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar dan emisi gas buang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian eksperimen. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah mesin bensin 4 tak Yamaha Jupiter MX 135 cc. Data diolah dengan beberapa tahapan analisis menggunakan rumus1) mean, 2) konsumsi bahan bakar, 3) rumus persentase, 4) membandingkan hasil analisis data dari masing-masing perlakuan.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian yang telah dilakukan, terdapat pengaruh dari pemasangan turbo cyclone terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar dan emisi gas buang dari sepeda motor Yamaha Jupiter MX 135 cc. Pengaruh yang paling baik didapat dari pemasangan turbo cyclone setelah karburator, konsumsi bahan bakar menunjukkan penurunan mencapai 8%, emisi gas buang menunjukkan penurunaan kadar HC sebesar 9% dan peningkatan kadar CO2 sebesar 1%.
Rancang Bangun Turbin Kaplan Variasi Diameter Baling-Baling Untuk Menghasilkan Daya Listrik
Authors: Jakfar Amin , Fatah Misbakhul , Wilujeng Auliana Diah 
Published: August 2023

Water energy can be used as a power plant by utilizing the available potential energy (waterfall potential and flow velocity). Today's energy needs are increasing along with the increase in population growth. Kaplan turbine is a turbine composed of propellers/turbine wheel blades such as ship propellers. The Kaplan turbine blades' length and width determine the Kaplan turbine's outer diameter. The outer diameter of the Kaplan turbine will influence the torque generated by the Kaplan turbine. The greater the torque produced, the greater the power obtained. Data collection was carried out to calculate power with five variations of the propeller's diameter, namely 21 cm, 24 cm, 25.8 cm, 27 cm, and 30 cm. s, 0.0133 m3/s, 0.0139 m3/s, and 0.0152 m3/s. The results of the Kaplan turbine test with variations in the blades' diameter and variations in the discharge obtained tremendous power at a diameter of 30 cm with a flow rate of 0.0152 m3/s.
Tenaga air yang dalam bahasa Inggris “hydropower” adalah energi yang diperoleh dari air yang mengalir. Air merupakan sumber energi, karena pada air tersimpan energi potensial (pada air jatuh) dan energi kinetik (pada air mengalir). Energi air merupakan energi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai energi pembangkit listrik. Pemanfaatan energi air banyak dilakukan dengan menggunakan turbin air. Turbin Kaplan adalah jenis turbin yang tersusun dari propeller/sudu-sudu roda turbin seperti Diameter luar turbin baling-baling kapal. Kaplan ditentukan oleh panjang dan lebar baling-baling turbin Kaplan. Torsi yang dihasilkan turbin Kaplan akan dipengaruhi oleh diameter luar turbin Kaplan. Semakin besar torsi yang dihasilkan maka semakin besar pula daya yang didapatkan. Untuk menghitung daya maka dilakukan pengambilan data dengan lima variasi diameter baling-baling yaitu 21 cm, 24 cm, 25.8cm, 27 cm, dan 30 cmdan variasi debit pada setiap diameter ada lima, yaitu 0,01 m3/s, 0,0116 m3/s, 0,0133 m3/s, 0,0139 m3/s, dan 0,0152 m3/s. Hasil pengujian turbin Kaplan variasi diameter baling-baling dan variasi debit didapatkan daya terbesar pada diameter 30 cm dengan debit 0,0152 m3/s.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Yuliady Ilham , Saputra Hendra Dani , Alfana Yogi Dian , Sabitah A'yan 
Published: August 2023

This research based on the problem of the learning process of the Engineering Mechanics course. The teacher center learning process causes students to be passive so that students feel bored because of one way communication. Based on data student learning outcomes, it is still not well achieved, therefore it is necessary to apply the numbered heads together learning model to improve learning motivation and learning outcomes. This type of reseach is a factorial 2x2. The subjects of this study were 48 students. The sampling technique is carried out random cluster sampling. Data collection by dissemination of learning motivation questionnaires and learning outcome test instruments and analyzed using two ways anova. Based on the results of data testing, it can be concluded that the Numbered heads together learning model can improve student motivation and learning outcomes.
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi permasalahan proses pembelajaran mata kuliah Mekanika Teknik. Proses pembelajaran yang terpusat pada dosen menyebabkan mahasiswa menjadi pasif sehingga mahasiswa merasa bosan karena komunikasi satu arah. Berdasarkan data hasil belajar mahasiswa masih belum tercapai dengan baik, maka dari itu perlu dilakukan penerapan model pembelajaran numbered heads together dalam peningkatan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian ini eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2x2. Subjek penelitian ini mahasiswa yang berjumlah 48 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan random cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan penyebaran angket motivasi belajar dan Instrumen tes hasil belajar dan dianalisa dengan two ways anova. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian data dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran numbered heads together dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar mahasiswa.
Efektivitas Pengembangan Modul Gambar Teknik Mesin Berbasis Cooperative Learning Pada Mata Kulih Menggambar Teknik
Authors: Zulfadli Zulfadli , Baharo Eliza , Purwanto Wawan , Fernandes Erik , Rahmadani Rahmadani 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop learning modules and produce effective modules in cooperative learning-based mechanical engineering drawing courses. The type of research used is development research, which we are more familiar with by the term Research & Development (R&D). This study uses the 4D model (four-D models). The 4D development procedures are Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. The results of this study indicate that the difference in pretest and posttest learning outcomes is an increase of 19.4%, and seen from the aspect of learning activity, it is stated to be very high with an achievement percentage of 81.6%, it can be said that this development module is very effective in its application in engineering drawing courses machine. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that the development of cooperative learning-based learning modules effectively improves student study results.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran dan menghasilkan modul yang efektif pada mata kuliah gambar teknik mesin berbasis cooperative learniang. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian pengembangan yang lebih kita kenal dengan istilah Research & Development (R&D). Penelitian ini menggunakan model 4D (four-D models). Prosedur pengembangan 4D yaitu Define (pendefinisian), Design (Perancangan), Develop (Pengembangan) dan Disseminate (Penyebaran). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan hasil belajar pretest dan posttest terdapat peningkatan 19,4%, serta dilihat dari aspek aktivitas belajar dinyatakan sangat tinggi dengan persentase pencapaian 81,6%, maka dapat dikatakan modul pengembangan ini sangat efektif penerapanya di mata kuliah gambar teknik mesin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan modul pembelajaran berbasis cooperative learning ini efektif untuk untuk meningkatkan hasil studi peserta didik.
Dampak Kadar Hardener Dan Jenis Thinner (Nc) Terhadap Hasil Lapisan Pengecatan Pada Cat Nitrocellulose (Nc)
Authors: Bahtiar Fahmy Zuhda , Fatra Fahmy , Sugiantoro Heru , Arwanto Riko Diki 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of hardener volume and NC thinner types (super and ND) on the coating results, such as adhesion, gloss, hardness, and gasoline resistance to nitrocellulose paints (NC). This study used 5ml, 10ml, and 15ml of hardener volume variations with super and ND thinner types. The object of this research is nitrocellulose paints. This study found that the best adhesion test was produced at 5ml, 10ml, and 15ml of hardener volumes using super and ND thinners classified as 5B or 0% (percent area removed). For the best gloss test, the hardener volume was 15ml using super thinner with an average yield of 33,3 GU (Gloss Unit). The best hardness test was produced at volumes of 5ml, 10ml, and 15ml using super and ND thinners, while the best result for gasoline resistance testing was produced at volumes of 5ml, 10ml, and 15ml using super and ND thinners.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh volume hardener dan penggunaan thinner jenis NC (super dan ND) terhadap hasil coating seperti gloss, adhesi, hardness dan gasoline resistance terhadap cat NC. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi volume hardener 5ml, 10ml dan 15ml dengan penggunaan jenis thinner super dan ND. Obyek penelitian ini adalah cat nitroselulosa merek steel gloss. Hasil pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa uji adhesi terbaik dihasilkan pada semua variasi volume hardener dengan menggunakan thinner super dan ND yang tergolong klasifikasi 5B atau 0%. Untuk uji kilap terbaik diperoleh pada volume hardener 15ml dengan menggunakan super tiner dengan yield rata-rata 33,3 GU (Gloss Unit). Uji kekerasan terbaik dihasilkan pada semua variasi volume menggunakan tiner super dan ND, sedangkan hasil terbaik untuk pengujian gasoline resistance dihasilkan pada semua variasi volume hardener menggunakan tiner super dan ND.
Aspek Hukum Atas Standardisasi Pada Produk Pangan Hasil Rekayasa Genetika
Authors: Hernawati Elly 
Published: August 2023

Standardization is a process that can be used as a reference to maintain the qualifications and specifications of a product, so as to improve quality, efficiency in production and facilitate trade transactions and create healthy competition among business actors.
In the era of globalization, the determination of Standardization needs to be carried out in various fields of life, considering that without a certain standard it can lead to various problems. The laws and regulations regarding Standardization aim to provide legal protection to producers, consumers, and the public from various aspects, for example related to security, safety, health and the preservation of environmental functions, with the hope that this will encourage increased competitiveness for products. circulating in this era of globalization.
Advances in technology will affect the industrial world, especially the food industry, one of which is the emergence of a variety of food products circulating in the community, both those produced in Indonesia, and imported products. In addition, it does not rule out the possibility of developments in food technology with the aim of improving the quality, quality, and benefits of the use of these food products. The results of food technology being developed today are genetically engineered food products.
Indonesia is one of the countries that has biodiversity, and through a certain technology the utilization of this biodiversity will produce genetically engineered products. The use of the results of this technology can lead to benefits as well as risks to human health if standardization is not complied with as specified in the applicable laws and regulations.
Tuberculosis risk factors in South Africa, 2008 to 2017: A Generalised Estimating Equations approach
Authors: Dhlakama Hilda , Lougue Siaka , Mwambi Henry Godwell 
Published: August 2023

Background: Although, death due to tuberculosis has been on the decline. In 2016, 124 000 people died of tuberculosis in South Africa and the disease was declared the leading cause of death by Statistics South Africa. Continued efforts to use research to create a nation free of tuberculosis are underway.
Methods: A repeated measures investigation was performed with the aim of identifying the persistent predictors and the long-term patterns of tuberculosis infection in South Africa for the period 2008 to 2017. The most suitable Generalised Estimating Equations that describe the population average probability of infection over time were applied to a sample of respondents taken from the National Income Dynamics Survey data, wave 1 to wave 5. The response variable was binary with the outcome of interest being the respondents that self-reported to have been diagnosed with tuberculosis. To improve estimation efficiency, the best working correlation matrix for this data was selected.
Results: We used a sample of 8510 individuals followed for five waves, of these, 3.7%, 2.54%, 4.15%, 5.72% and 5.99% for waves 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively, reported to have been diagnosed with tuberculosis. Findings revealed that the independent working correlation matrix with the model-based standard error estimates gave the most robust results for the repeated measures tuberculosis data in South Africa. Furthermore, over the years, the average probability of being diagnosed with tuberculosis was positively associated with being single, male, middle-aged (30- 59 years), black African, unemployed, smoking, lower education levels, lack of regular exercise, asthma, suffering from other diseases, lack of access to improved sanitation, lower household income and expenditure.
Conclusion: The probabilities of tuberculosis infection are independent within individuals over time. The inequalities in socioeconomic status in South Africa caused the poor to be more at risk of tuberculosis over time from 2008 to 2017.
Subcutaneous and intramuscular administration of a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine are similarly effective in generating a humoral response in domestic goats (Capra hircus)
Authors: Rooney Tess A. , Cerveny Shannon , Eustace Ronan , Colburn Ryan , Gerdes Rhea S. , Diel Diego G. , Hardham John , Thompson Kimberly 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) serum antibody titers in domestic goats after SC and IM administration of an experimental, veterinary SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.

ANIMALS
31 healthy adult domestic goats from 4 zoological institutions.

METHODS
On day 0, blood was collected for baseline serum titer before vaccination with 1 mL SARS-CoV-2 recombinant S protein vaccine SC (n = 22) or IM (n = 9). A booster vaccination was administered 21 (SC group) or 28 days (IM group) after the initial vaccine and blood samples were collected at days 21 (SC group) or 28 (IM group), 42, 90, and 180 postvaccinations. The study took place between September 27, 2021, and June 01, 2022. Seroconversion for SARS-CoV-2 was assessed by a SARS-CoV-2 virus neutralization (VN) assay.

RESULTS
Before vaccination, no goats had detectable antibodies. On day 42, 100% of goats had detectable serum titers. Serum titers peaked at day 42 for 94% of goats vaccinated by either route of administration. There was a significant difference between SC and IM groups regarding the proportion of goats with detectable titers on day 21/28 (68% vs 0%, respectively) and day 180 (50% vs 89%, respectively), relative to day 0.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The 2 vaccination protocols (SC 21 days apart and IM 28 days apart) were similarly effective in mounting serum antibody response in goats. The SC route of administration appeared to have a more rapid onset of immunity, while the IM route may have produced a longer duration of immunity. These data may be useful in determining appropriate SARS-CoV-2 vaccination schedules in ruminants.