bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Moringa oleifera leaf ethanolic extract benefits cashmere goat semen quality via improving rumen microbiota and metabolome
Authors: Liang Jianyong , Wu Tiecheng , Wang Tao , Ma Yuejun , Li Yurong , Zhao Shengguo , Guo Yanli , Liu Bin 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundArtificial insemination (AI) is an effective reproductive technique to improve the performance of cashmere goats and prevent the spread of diseases, and the quality of the semen determines the success of AI. The potential of Moringa oleifera leaf powder (MOLP) and Moringa oleifera leaf ethanolic extract (MOLE) to improve semen quality has been reported, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. For the purpose, 18 mature male cashmere goats were randomly assigned into three groups: the control (CON), MOLP, and MOLE groups. The CON group received distilled water orally; the MOLP group was orally treated with 200 mg/kg body weight (BW) MOLP; and the MOLE group was orally treated with 40 mg/kg BW MOLE.ResultsResults showed that MOLE contained long-chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Treatment with MOLP and MOLE increased the activities of the serum catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase (P &lt; 0.05), enhanced the total antioxidant capacity (P &lt; 0.05), and reduced the serum malondialdehyde level (P &lt; 0.05). At the same time, MOLE increased the contents of serum gonadotropin releasing hormone and testosterone (P &lt; 0.05). Moreover, MOLE significantly increased sperm concentration, motility, and viability (P &lt; 0.05). Meanwhile, MOLE raised the Chao1 index (P &lt; 0.05) and altered the composition of the rumen microbiota; it also raised the relative abundance of Treponema (P &lt; 0.05) and Fibrobacter (P &lt; 0.05) and reduced the relative abundance of Prevotella (P &lt; 0.1). Correlation analysis revealed the genus Prevotella was significantly negatively correlated with sperm concentration, as well as sperm motility and viability. Furthermore, MOLE significantly increased the rumen levels of the steroid hormones testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone (P &lt; 0.05), as well as the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) alpha-Linolenic acid, gamma-Linolenic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, and 9-S-Hydroperoxylinoleicacid (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionsOral MOLE supplementation can improve semen quality by increasing the antioxidant capacity and altering the rumen microbiota and metabolites of cashmere goats. Moreover, the MOLP supplementation could enhance the antioxidant capacity of cashmere goats.
HUBUNGAN EGRI SCORE DENGAN KEBERHASILAN INTUBASI PADA PASIEN GENERAL ANESTHESIA DI RSUD KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Made Dewi Wahyunadi Ni , Norlailiyah N , Noviana Sagitarini Putu 
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Intubasi adalah sebuah tindakan memasukkan pipa endotrakea baik melalui mulut atau hidung. Meningkatkan keberhasilan intubasi hal yang perlu dilakukan agar tidak terjadi cidera bahkan kematian saat proses intubasi. Upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah melakukan penilaiaan jalan nafas EGRI Score. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan EGRI Score dengan keberhasilan intubasi pada pasien general anesthesia. Metode: Penelitian ini mengunakan desain observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross-cectional study. Jumlah sempel pada penelitian ini adalah 94 orang dengan teknik sampling non-probability sampling consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Klungkung pada bulan Februari-Maret 2022. Analisa data menggunakan uji analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan fisher's exact test. Hasil: sebagian besar responden memiliki prediksi intubasi mudah yaitu sebanyak 93 responden (98,9%) dan sebagian besar berhasil dilakukan tindakan intubasi yaitu sebanyak 93 responden (98,9%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara EGRI Score dengan keberhasilan intubasi pada pasien general anesthesia dengan nilai p-value 0,011. Kesimpulan: EGRI Score dapat memprediksi keberhasilan intubasi pada pasien general anesthesia
Background: Intubation is inserting an endotracheal tube either through the mouth or nose. Increasing the success of intubation is what needs to be done in order to avoid injury and death during intubation process. It can be done through assessing airway EGRI score. Purpose: To determine the correlation between EGRI score and the success of intubation on patients with general anesthesia. Method: This research was analytical observational with cross sectional study. There were 94 respondents which were recruited as the samples. Those samples were chosen by using non-probability sampling (consecutive sampling). This research was conducted in Klungkung Hospital on February-March 2022. The data were analyzed by using univariate dan bivariate analysis with fisherrs exact test. Findings: The result of this research showed that 93 (98.9%) respondents had good prediction in intubation and 93 respondents (98.9%) had been done successful intubation. There was significant correlation between EGRI score and the success of intubation on patients with general anesthesia (p-value 0,01). Conclusion: EGRI Score can predict the success of intubation on patients with general anesthesia.
BUDAYA SIRIH PINANG DI SUMBA DAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: Weynand Nusawakan Arwyn , Rambu Rima Irene , Mauren Pariama Aprilia 
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan sirih pinang masih menjadi perdebatan terkait dampaknya bagi tubuh khususnya bagi Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Sumba Nusa Tenggara Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kemaknaan sosiokultural dalam mengkonsumsi sirih pinang dan kaitanny dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dan frekuensi makan Wanita Usia Subur. Metode penelitian ini adalah mix method dengan pendekatan studi kasus (single case study with two embedded unit). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, pengukuruan Hb perifer dan pengukuran frekuensi makan dan food recall 3x24 jam. Hasil penelitian kualitatif menunjukan tema sirih pinang sebagai material budaya orang sumba, persepsi orang sumba tentang manfaat sirih pinang baik fisik maupun psikis. Kurangnya konsumsi zat besi dan protein, serta hasil pengukuran Hb menunjukan sebanyak 24 dari 50 WUS mengalami anemia. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah makan sirih pinang masih dipertahankan karena memiliki peranan penting bagi pelestarian budaya dan menjadi gaya hidup sehari-hari masyarakat Sumba.Wanita Usia Subur yang memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi sirih pinang sebagian besar mengalami anemia, hal ini kemungkinan dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat konsumsi zat besi dan protein kurang dari AKG maupun sebagai dampak dari mengkonsumsi sirih pinang yang berlebihan.

Betel nut consumption is still debatable regarding its impact on the body, especially for Women of Reproductive Age (WUS) in Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara. This study aimed to identify the sociocultural significance of consuming betel nut and its relation to hemoglobin (Hb) level and eating frequency of WUS. This is mixed-method research with a case study approach (single case study with two embedded units). Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, measuring peripheral Hb, and measuring food frequency and food recall 3x24 hours. The results of the qualitative research showed that the themes such as betel nut is a cultural material of the Sumbanese and the perception of Sumbanese about the benefits of betel nut, both physical and psychological. Lack of consumption of Zink and protein, the results of Hb measurements show that 24 out of 50 WUS have anemia. This study concludes that eating betel nut is still maintained because it has an essential role for cultural preservation and has become the daily lifestyle of Sumbanese. WUS who have the habit of consuming betel nut mainly experience anemia that may be influenced by the low level of consumption of Zink and protein than the RDA or might be a result of consuming excessive betel nut.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECEMASAN DALAM KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER III PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA DI DESA KARANG RAHARJA KECAMATAN CIKARANG UTARA KABUPATEN BEKASI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Syabin Nurul 
Published: January 2023

Kecemasan dan depresi selama kehamilan adalah masalah utama yang terjadi di masyarakat karena prevalensinya yang tinggi. Di Pakistan selama kehamilan wanita mengalami depresi 48,4% dan di Canada suku Aborigin wanita hamil yang mengalami depresi 31,2%. Sedangkan di Indonesia ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan berat pada trimester III berjumlah 53,8%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan dalam kehamilan trimester III di Desa Karangrahrja Kecamatan Cikarang Utara Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2022. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang berada di Wilayah Desa Karangraharja yaitu sebanyak 100 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling dengan menyatakan beberapa kriteria. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistic berganda. Hasil uji statistic, terdapat hubungan antara usia, pendidikan, pendapatan dan pekerjaan dengan kecemasan dalam kehamilan trimester III pada ibu primigravida dengan nilai p value < 0,05. Kesimpulan, terdapat hubungan yang siginfikan antara usia, Pendidikan, pendapatan dan pekerjaan dengan kecemasan dalam kehamilan trimester III pada ibu primigravida di Desa Karangraharja.
Anxiety and depression during pregnancy are major problems that occur in society because of their high prevalence. In Pakistan during pregnancy women experience depression at 48.4% and in Canada Aboriginal pregnant women experience depression at 31.2%. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, there are 53.8% of pregnant women experience severe anxiety in the third trimester. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence anxiety in the third trimester of pregnancy in Karangrahrja Village, North Cikarang District, Bekasi Regency in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population of all third-trimester pregnant women in the Karangraharja Village Area is 100 people. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique by stating several criteria. The sample in this research is 40 respondents. Data analysis using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results of statistical tests, show there is a relationship between age, education, income, and work with anxiety in the third trimester of pregnancy in primigravida mothers with a p-value <0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between age, education, income, and occupation with anxiety in the third trimester of pregnancy for primigravida mothers in Karangraharja Village.
Efeitos da fisioterapia aquática na força muscular respiratória de idosos
Authors: Kappel Jessica do Rocio , Amaral Franciele Aparecida , Waecherdt Natalia do Valle , Grande Grazielly Marconato , Boyco Roseli , Maganhini Cláudia Bernardes , Araújo Jaqueline Almeida 
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O envelhecimento pode ser compreendido como um processo natural, de diminuição progressiva da reserva funcional dos indivíduos. Todavia, em condições de sobrecarga, como doenças, acidentes e estresse emocional, pode ocasionar uma condição patológica que requeira assistência afetando, dessa forma, a sua capacidade funcional. Materiais e métodos: A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo verificar a influência da fisioterapia aquática na força muscular respiratória de idosos hipertensos e diabéticos do grupo (HIPERDIA).A amostra foi composta por um grupo de 22 idosos, de ambos os gêneros, escolhidos por conveniência de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, com idade entre 60 a 83 anos, que participam do grupo de hipertensos e diabéticos (HIPERDIA) foram randomizados e divididos em dois grupos G1 grupo “fisioterapia aquática” e G2 grupo controle. Foi realizado a avaliação de força muscular respiratória pré e pós através da manovacuômetria e coleta de dados através de ficha de avaliação sociocultural (pressão arterial, frequência cardíaca, saturação de oxigênio e dados antropométricos) ambos os grupos, o G1 foi submetido a 29 sessões de fisioterapia aquática, 3 vezes na semana com duração de 40 minutos cada sessão, e o G2 permaneceu em rotina de atividades diárias normais, e após término foi realizada reavaliação da força muscular respiratória e nova coleta de dados do dois grupos. Resultados: Diante dos resultados apresentados o grupo fisioterapia aquática apresentou os seguintes valores de PiMáx pré e pós intervenção (-97+-26,680 cmH2O)vs (110,91+-18,684) (p=0,101) e o grupo controle Pimáx (-84,36+-26,860 cmH2O)vs (-86,91+-24,857 cmH2O)(p=0,641) e somente a Pemáx apresentou valores significativos no Grupo hidroterapia pré e pós (+92,73 +-23,720cmH2O)vs(+101,82+-23,211 cmH2O) (p=0,045) e Grupo controle (+86,18+-25,258 cmH2O) vs(88,00+-28,453 cmH2O) (p=0.648). Quando comparados os dois grupos em momentos pós-intervenção houve diferença estatisticamente significativa somente nas PiMáx pós-intervenção do grupo fisioterapia aquática (-110,91+-18,684 cmH2O) vs grupo controle (-86,91+- 24,857) (p=0,022). Conclusão: No presente trabalho verificou-se a necessidade de investigar os benefícios da atividade aquática na melhora da força muscular respiratória em idosos. Foi observado melhora na força muscular expiratória após a intervenção no gruo fisioterapia aquática e uma maior força muscular inspiratória do grupo intervenção em comparação ao grupo controle após a intervenção.
Kajian Potensi Geowisata Nagari Silokek sebagai Penunjang Geopark Silokek di Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Febrianto Hary , Osronita Osronita , Regina Regina , Pratama M. Iqbal Liayong 
Published: January 2023

Kawasan Geopark Silokek memiliki potensi wisata dengan keunikan tersendiri yang dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat atau daerah di Kabupaten Sijunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi potensi fisik di kawasan Geopark (2) menganalisis potensi geowisata Nagari Silokek. Pada penelitian berdasarkan klasifikasi yang disusun untuk kegiatan geowisata menggunakan metode skoring yang meliputi nilai ilmiah dan intrinsik, nilai edukasi, nilai ekonomis, nilai konservasi serta nilai tambahan lainnya. Kawasan geopark ini secara geologi sangat menarik karena Geopark ini telah melewati 3 (tiga) era dalam skala waktu geologi. Batuan tertua (Paleozoikum) yang diwakili oleh Formasi Kuantan (sebagian telah mengalami proses metaforfosa). Batuan era pertengahan (Mesozoikum) diwakili oleh intrusi magma yang berkomposisi granitic yang membentuk granit. Terkahir batuan muda (Kenozoikum) yang diwakili oleh batuan dari Formasi Ombilin. Berdasarkan kondisi geologi yang seperti ini pada kawasan Geopark Silokek memperlihatkan topografi yang bervariasi yaitu terbentuknya kawasan eksokarst dan endokarst.
Sebaran Pedagang Kaki Lima Dalam Perspektif Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Di Kecamatan Dungingi, Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Alwi Amirullah , Lihawa Fitryane , Rusiyah Rusiyah 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak Sebaran Pengembangan Kaki Lima Dalam Perspektif Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Di Kecamatan Dungingi Kota Gorontalo. Tujuan untuk mengetahui persebaran lokasi pedang kaki lima dan kesesuaian kegiatan pemanfaatan ruang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survey, variabel yang digunakan pola ruang, jenis kegiatan, lokasi usaha, jenis bangunan, lebar jalan, drainase, trotoar, tempat penampungan sampah, ketentuan intensitas pemanfaatan ruang dan tata bangunan. Hasil penelitian dari aspek pola ruang bahwa kegiatan pedagang kaki lima pada Zona Perdagangan Dan Jasa Skla Wilayah Perencanaan sesuai dengan peruntukannya sedangkan ketentuan tata bangunan pedagang kaki lima tidak sesuai dengan yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan Rencana Detai Tata Ruang Kota Gorontalo.Kata kunci: Sebaran, Kesesuaian pemanfaatan ruang, Pedagang kaki lima. Abstract Distribution of Street Vendors in Perspective of Detailed Spatial Planning in Dungingi Subdistrict, Gorontalo City. The research aims to determine the Distribution of Street Vendorse and the suitability of space utilization activities. the research applies a survey method, The variables used are space pattern, types of activity, businiess location, types of building, road width, drainage, side walk, trash bin, provision for the intensity of space utilization, and building design. The researcher from the aspect of space pettern, the activities of street vendors in the Trade and Service Zone of the Planning Regional Scale are allowed, while in regards to building design provision the street vendors are not in accordanse with the stipulation of Detailed Spatial Planning of Gorontalo City. Keywords: Distribution, Suitability of Space Utilization, Street Vendors.
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI HUMANISTIK PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV DI MIN 4 JEMBER
Authors: Zein Ahmad Muzakki , Ramadhan Firman Aulia , Farihah Umi 
Published: January 2023

Pembelajaran pendidikan humanistik adalah model pembelajaran yang berbasis humanis. Siswa dipandang sebagai individu yang utuh dan unik dalam pembelajaran humanistik. Siswa memiliki tingkat potensi dan kecerdasan yang berbeda-beda. Pendidikan humanistik berusaha memanusiakan manusia dengan mengenali dan mengembangkan potensi yang dimilikinya. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti penggunaan pembelajaran humanistik di MIN 4 Jember. Pendidikan humanistik dapat digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di sekolah tersebut.
Penelitian ini mengambil pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti mengumpulkan informasi melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pra-lapangan, pekerjaan lapangan, dan analisis data merupakan tahapan-tahapan penelitian.
Temuan penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa (1) (a) konsep pembelajaran humanistik di MIN 4 Jember adalah memanusiakan pembelajaran yang menghargai, menggali, melayani, dan membantu peserta didik dalam mengembangkan berbagai jenis potensi. (2) Implementasi pembelajaran humanistik di MIN 4 Jember meliputi (a) pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan menarik bagi siswa. (b) media cetak dan elektronik, buku, dan lingkungan digunakan sebagai media, alat, dan sumber belajar. (c) tidak ada sanksi sepihak yang dikenakan kepada siswa; dan (d) guru berperan sebagai pendidik, pembimbing, motivator, dan fasilitator. (e) peran siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar adalah terlibat aktif dan merasa nyaman selama proses pembelajaran. (f) faktor yang membantu meliputi guru yang kompeten, berkomitmen dan fasilitas yang memadai. (g) faktor penghambat meliputi masih adanya guru yang kurang kreatif dan memiliki keahlian yang terbatas
ANALISIS KUALITAS UDARA DAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN PADA PEMULUNG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR ( TPA )
Authors: Hamidi Faris 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan:Sistem open dumping merupakan salah satu cara pengelolaan sampah yang dapat mengakibatkan menurunnya kualitas udara seperti Nitrogen Dioksida (NO2), Sulfur Dioksida (SO2) dan berpotensi mengganggu kesehatan pemulung. Tujuan Penelitian: memberikan gambaran kadar SO2, kadar NO2, karakteristik individu, penggunaan masker dan keluhan sesak napas pemulung. Jenis penelitian: deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran kadar SO2 sebesar 230,70 μ gr/m3 dan kadar NO2 sebesar235,10 μ gr/m3. Kadar S02 dan NO2 masih memenuhi nilai baku mutu udara. Persentase keluhan sesak napas sebesar 60%. Kesimpulan: Semakin besar kadar SO2 dan NO2 persentase keluhan sesak napas juga meningkat.
Defining the accessibility of physical activity Tracing the social dimension
Authors: Virmasalo Ilkka , Hasanen Elina 
Published: January 2023

The promotion of the physical activity (PA) of citizens has traditionally focused on improving spatial accessibility, especially in municipal administrations. However, research evidence indicates that proximity to PA environments is not a sufficient condition for increased PA. This article presents a broader model of the dimensions of the accessibility of PA, developed in cooperation between researchers and the authorities of two cities in Finland. As a result, ten dimensions affecting accessibility have been identified: spatial, temporal, physical/technological, informational, economic, legal/ administrative, cultural/attitudinal, skills related, mental and social. A special focus of attention is on the most neglected dimension: the social. In addition to the dimensional typology, the article presents a view of the PA accessibility process in which the social dimension plays a significant role as a mediating level between the enabling factors and the decisions made by individuals.
Animali in città
Authors: Imbroglini Cristina , Lei Anna 
Published: January 2023

More and more wild animals find refuge in cities, due to the growth of urbanized areas, the devastation of natural habitats and the intensive transformation of agricultural spaces. The presence of wildlife increases conflicts but is also generating interesting considerations on the relationship between man and nature, based on empathy and the comprehension of animal. New co-evolution paths within cities, anthropic habitat par excellence, imply a different way of relating to the ‘wild’ or ‘feral’ to produce generative alliances and new shared habitat. The landscape project must come out of the comfort zone of a design conceived exclusively for human consumption and well-being: spaces of interspecies co-operation (productive symbiosis), generating responses of mutual adaptation to environmental and climatic changes; new places of co-habitat for both humans and animals; immersive spaces, for empathic and emotional cognition capable to sensitizing became aware of the interconnections between all living species and their common habitat.
From “A Mother, a Wife, a Daughter” to “The Soul and Mirror of All Human Beings”. About the printed text and archival versions of The Sistine Madonna by Vasily Grossman
Authors: Krasnikova Anna Sergeevna 
Published: January 2023

The Sistine Madonna, an essay by Vasily Grossman well-known to readers all over the world, was published in 1989. Since then the text of the first edition has been republished many times and translated into many languages, but it turns out that we do not know the sources of this publication and cannot be sure that its text is authorized.
The paper presents the first attempt to establish the critical text of The Sistine Madonna. We examine all the versions of the essay found to the present day, from the state and private archives. We attempt to follow the evolution of the text and to analyze the most important vectors of its modification. It seems that by changing some genre characteristics, the images of Madonna and the Christ child, and reducing the number of details, Grossman makes the text more symbolic and universal. The study of the first variants also helps to highlight the significance of some obscure fragments in the published version of 1989.
While the study of the dynamics of The Sistine Madonna and the collation of its versions is useful in itself, this work also further investigates the understudied evolution of the author. Moreover, the reading and analyzing of the essay is as relevant as ever, since the text reminds us that “what is human in man” cannot be enslaved even by the “most perfect violence … even in our iron age”.