bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In utero progression of cephaloceles: prenatal to postnatal analysis
Authors: Punchak Maria A. , Salwi Sanjana R. , Land Sierra D. , Hamimi Sarah , Reynolds Tom A. , Swanson Jordan W. , Taylor Jesse A. , Paidas Teefey Christina , Gebb Juliana S. , Khalek Nahla , Soni Shelly , Moldenhauer Julie S. , Adzick N. Scott , Heuer Gregory G. , Flanders Tracy M. 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE
The natural history of cephaloceles is not well understood. The goal of this study was to better understand the natural history of fetal cephaloceles from prenatal diagnosis to the postnatal period.

METHODS
Between January 2013 and April 2023, all patients evaluated with a cephalocele at the Center for Fetal Diagnosis and Treatment were identified. All patients underwent prenatal and postnatal MRI. Demographic and imaging covariates were obtained from the electronic medical record. Volumetric analyses were performed to determine the percentage of neural tissue within the cephalocele. Progressive herniation was defined as an increase in cephalocele absolute neural tissue volume ≥ 5% or new herniation of an additional intracranial structure into the cephalocele.

RESULTS
A total of 25 patients met the inclusion criteria. Of these patients, 6 (24%) exhibited progressive cephalocele herniation from the prenatal to postnatal MRI. The median sac volume was 2.2 mL (mean 6.2 mL, range 0.3–40.5 mL). The median change in brain volume in the patients with cephalocele progression was a decrease of 1.5% (mean −7.3%, range −36.4% to 3.1%). Cephalocele sac volume at the time of fetal imaging was predictive of progressive herniation, which persisted on multivariate analysis when controlling for gestational age, sex, and percentage of herniated neural tissue. While 44% of the patients had ventriculomegaly, 56% ultimately required permanent CSF diversion.

CONCLUSIONS
Progressive neural herniation from the fetal to postnatal period is not commonly seen in fetal cephaloceles. Sac volume is associated with an increased risk of progressive herniation into the cephalocele.
The impact of lower thoracic versus upper lumbar upper instrumented vertebra in minimally invasive correction of adult spinal deformity
Authors: Eastlack Robert K. , Kumar Jay I. , Mundis Gregory M. , Nunley Pierce D. , Uribe Juan S. , Park Paul J. , Tran Stacie , Wang Michael Y. , Than Khoi D. , Okonkwo David O. , Kanter Adam S. , Anand Neel , Fessler Richard G. , Fu Kai-Ming G. , Chou Dean , Mummaneni Praveen V. 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE
The goal of this study was to compare the impact of using a lower thoracic (LT) versus upper lumbar (UL) level as the upper instrumented vertebra (UIV) on clinical and radiographic outcomes following minimally invasive surgery for adult spinal deformity.

METHODS
A multicenter retrospective study design was used. Inclusion criteria were age ≥ 18 years, and one of the following: coronal Cobb angle > 20°, sagittal vertical axis > 50 mm, pelvic tilt > 20°, pelvic incidence–lumbar lordosis mismatch > 10°. Patients were treated with circumferential or hybrid minimally invasive techniques at ≥ 3 spinal levels and had a 2-year minimum follow-up. They were then divided into 2 groups depending on whether the UIV was in the UL region, defined as a UIV location of L1–2, or the LT region, defined as T10–12.

RESULTS
A total of 114 of 223 patients met the inclusion criteria (68 LT and 46 UL). The UL group was older (67.5 vs 62.3 years; p = 0.015). Preoperative spinopelvic parameters were similar, except for sacral slope, which was higher in the UL group (30.5° vs 26.5°; p < 0.001). The percentage of patients with fixation crossing the lumbosacral junction was also similar (70.6% vs 67.4%; p = 0.717). Postoperative lumbar lordosis (42.5° vs 35.5°; p = 0.01) and change in coronal Cobb angle (−23.2° vs −9.6°; p < 0.001) were greater in the LT group, but other changes in postoperative spinopelvic parameters and changes in health-related quality-of-life scores were similar between groups. Reoperation rates were lower in the UL group (17.4% vs 36.8%; p = 0.025), largely associated with fewer radiographic failures (UL = 10.9% vs LT = 26.5%; p = 0.042); however, overall complication rates were not significantly different (UL = 43.5% vs LT = 60.3%; p = 0.077).

CONCLUSIONS
Selecting a UL vertebra for UIV in minimally invasive surgical correction of adult spinal deformity results in lower reoperation rates compared to extending fixation to the LT region. This choice also correlates with shorter operating room times and reduced estimated blood loss. Although extending fixation to the LT region is associated with slightly greater lumbar lordosis and a greater change in the coronal Cobb angle, clinical outcomes were similar between the LT and UL groups for UIV.
Monitoring Konsumsi Daya Dan Pencegahan Kerusakan Pada Pendingin Udara Berbasis Iot
Authors: Nugroho Budi , Rahmat Rahmat , Suprianto Agung 
Published: January 2025

Penyediaan energi listrik semakin terbatas, penghematan penggunaan daya pada pengguna listrik perlu dilakukan efisiensi dan menghindari pemborosan untuk mengurangi kerugian dari sisi pembiayaan. Pendingin udara sebagai salah satu beban listrik jika pendingin udara tersebut bekerja sudah tidak sesuai nameplate dari pabrik konsumsi dayanya sudah tidak sesuai, jika tidak segera diperbaiki akan mengalami kerusakan. Untuk mencegah terjadinya pemborosan daya diperlukan perangkat untuk memonitor arus listrik yang digunakan. Penelitian ini merancang dan membuat sistem monitoring penggunaan daya pada pendingin udara yang dapat dipantau pada Handphone sebagai bentuk penerapan teknologi IoT. Sistem yang dibuat dirancang untuk memonitor daya listrik dan pencegahan kerusakan pada pendingin udara. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dengan merancang wiring sensor pada pendingin udara;Wiring dan setting jaringan komputer dan Router; Pembuatan dan setting Web Server; Pembuatan program mikrokontroler ESP8266; Pembuatan program di Handphone, selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba dan dilakukan pengambilan data performa alat. Hasil sistem yang dibuat telah bekerja dan memproteksi pendingin udara jika terjadi kenaikan daya yang digunakan pada pendingin udara
Pengaruh Pembebanan Terhadap Motor Induksi Penggerak Conveyor CV 23 Di Jalur CHF4 PT. Bukit Asam Tbk
Authors: Yansuri Daeny Septi , Subianto Subianto , Rolesta Nefsi 
Published: January 2025

Motor induksi dengan beban penuh dapat memberikan faktor daya tinggi yaitu sekitar 0,8 sampai dengan 0,9. Namun bila motor berbeban kecil maka faktor daya akan turun, dan bahkan bila tanpa beban, faktor daya motor bisa mencapai 0,3. Hal tersebut dapat juga mempengaruhi pembebanan terhadap motor induksi, yang dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk penggerak conveyor CV 23 di jalur CHF 4 PT. Bukit AsamTbk Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat mengetahui besar beban yang dipakai pada motor tiga phasa dan berapa besar efisiensi dari motor tiga phasa penggerak conveyor CV 23 di jalur CHF 4 PT. Bukit Asam Tbk tersebut. Metode penelitian memakai Metode Literatur, Wawancara dan Observasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah diolah dengan persamaan-persamaan yang digunakan maka diperoleh hasil bahwa efisiensi yang dihasilkan menurut perhitungan pada motor penggerak conveyor CV 23 di jalur CHF 4 PT. Bukit Asam Tbk sebesar : 82,75 % dan pada saat motor beroperasi pada beban penuh daya yang keluar sebesar : 82,799 %. Dengan daya yang diperoleh, maka motor masih bisa dianggap baik. Daya motor induksi tiga phasa yang dipakai untuk penggerak Conveyor 23 di jalur CHF 4 PT. Bukit Asam Tbk, adalah sebesar 326,382 kW
Analysis of Consumer Acceptance on the Development of Gudril Crackers as a Local Product of SMEs in Cimindi Tourism Village, Pangandaran Regency
Authors: Mardaweni Riri , Widiastuti Raden Meina 
Published: January 2025

Gudril crackers are a local food product of Cimindi Tourism Village, Pangandaran Regency, produced by the MSME Good Real Pasundan. These crackers are made from cassava using a uniqe manufacturing process that involves smoothing, pressing, steaming, cutting, and drying without the use of flour. This study aimed to analyze consumer preference for gudril crackers through hedonic testing. A hedonic test was conducted with 35 panelists using a 7-point likert scale (1=strongly dislike to 7=strongly like) to assess attributes such a color, aroma, taste, texture (crispness), and overall liking. The result showed that the orignial gudril crackers and a variant with added mackerel had the highest average score (6.0) across all atributes, indicating a strong positive response from panelists. However, some areas for improvement were identified, particularly in the mackerel variant, where the savory taste, aroma, and texture could be optimized. In general, the aroma of gudril crackers has potential for enhancement. This study provides valuable information for Good Real Pasundan to further develop gudril cracker products that are more appealing to consumers and have the potential for wider market distribution.
Service Quality and Customers Trust Towards Crafting Business Strategy for Courier Service Company
Authors: WANG XIANGUANG  , HU DAN  , XIE LINGLING  , BI XIAOYAN  
Published: January 2025

Particularly as individuals migrate from conventional to online shopping because of the epidemic, courier services are essential for the economy. Establishing long-term bonds and guaranteeing consistent and trustworthy services depend on confidence. Service quality can be hampered, though, by road congestion and unsuccessful deliveries. This study evaluates consumer trust in courier services by means of the SERVQUAL model; therefore, it addresses service quality. More perceived performance suggests more improved service quality. Evaluating service quality enables operators to modify their activities to satisfy consumer expectations and acquire a competitive edge. Courier services may remain competitive and help local communities by concentrating on service quality and understanding consumer demands. The study aimed to assess the impact of service quality in customers’ trust to courier services towards possible business strategies proposal. The study found that service quality predicts customers' trust in courier service providers, with assurance being the best predictor. Tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy are essential for trust. The null hypothesis was rejected, indicating a significant impact of service quality on customer trust. A proposed business strategy was developed to enhance or maintain service quality and customer trust.
Hubungan Pola Penggunaan Masker Medis dengan Mask Acne pada Mahasiswa dan Mahasiswi Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Putra Feri Yanto , S Donatila Mano 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has affected many aspects of life globally, from daily habits to one's lifestyle. With the prevention regulations against the COVID-19 pandemic, people are wearing masks more often and longer than usual. Thus, it leads to localized acne in the area covered by the mask, popularly called "mask acne." This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of medical masks and the incidence of mask acne among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University, class of 2021-2022. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 224 respondents. Data was collected using consecutive sampling techniques and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results in this study indicate the use of good medical masks (23%), moderate use of medical masks (64%), and poor use of medical makers (13%). This study shows no significant relationship between the use of medical masks and the incidence of mask acne (p-value> 0.05). Refraining from using data collection techniques through online form filling or Google forms filling in further research is recommended. Keywords: Medical Mask, Mask Acne, Acne Vulgaris ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi banyak aspek kehidupan secara global, dimulai dari kebiasaan sehari-hari dan juga gaya hidup seseorang. Dengan adanya peraturan pencegahan terhadap pandemi covid-19 orang-orang menggunakan masker menjadi lebih sering dan juga lebih lama dari biasanya. Dengan demikian, hal tersebut mengarah terhadap timbulnya jerawat lokal di area yang ditutupi oleh masker, yang populer disebut sebagai "mask acne.” Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan masker medis terhadap kejadian mask acne pada mahasiswa dan mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2021-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong melintang (cross sectional) dengan besar sampel sebanyak 224 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan masker medis yang baik (23%), penggunaan masker medis yang sedang (64%), dan penggunaan maker medis yang buruk (13%). Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna penggunaan masker medis dengan kejadian mask acne (p-value > 0,05). Disarankan untuk tidak menggunakan teknik pengambilan data melalui pengisian formulir secara online atau pengisian google forms pada penelitian yang lebih lanjut. Kata Kunci: Masker Medis, Mask Acne, Acne Vulgaris
Mapping Research on PPE Use and Risk Perception in the Maritime Industry: A Bibliometric Approach
Authors: Chairiyanti Chairiyanti , Nugroho Adi , Febriana Silvia Kristiantin Tri 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT Occupational safety in the maritime industry relies heavily on the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the understanding of risk perception by ship crews. Despite this, there is still a gap in a comprehensive understanding of research patterns and developments in this area. This study aims to map and analyze research trends related to the use of PPE and risk perception in the maritime industry using a bibliometric approach. The research method used the Publish or Perish application to identify 50 relevant articles from the period 2014-2024, which were then analyzed using VOSviewer with the application of occurance 4 and term 23 criteria to produce network, overlay, and density visualizations. The results showed the dominance of Scandinavian countries in publications, with Sweden (9 publications) and Norway (7 publications) as the main contributors. Analysis of publication types showed a predominance of empirical research articles (34 publications), with peak productivity in 2018. VOSviewer identified three main clusters of research: operational aspects of PPE, regulation and compliance, and analysis and evaluation. The highest keyword frequencies were found in "safety" (21), "ship" (17), and "personal protective equipment" (16), indicating a major focus on safety aspects. Research gaps were identified in the aspects of integration of modern technologies, harmonization of international standards, and longitudinal evaluative studies. This study concludes that although the field has grown significantly, there are still substantial opportunities for more comprehensive research development, especially in the aspects of research methodology, impact analysis, and compliance evaluation of PPE use in the maritime industry. Keywords: Personal Protective Equipment, Bibliometrics, Maritime Safety, Risk Perception, VOSviewer
Relación entre la microbiota intestinal y la depresión bajo una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Guanina-Aranda Melanie , Acosta-Gavilánez Roberto 
Published: January 2025

La depresión es un trastorno mental, que afecta la conducta y pensamientos, además, limita la capacidad de interacción social y desarrollo de actividades diarias de la persona, alterando su estilo de vida. Objetivo: Desarrollar un marco referencial que explique la influencia de la microbiota intestinal en la depresión. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura conceptual, mediante la búsqueda en bases de datos científicas, se analizan revisiones sistemáticas y conceptuales, metaanálisis que fueron incluidos en el estudio bajo la selección de criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados: Se demostró que la relación entre la microbiota intestinal y la depresión fue investigada a partir del siglo XVII. El intestino está inervado por el sistema nervioso entérico que corresponde a un conjunto de neuronas dentro de la pared gastrointestinal encargadas de funciones básicas como la secreción de enzimas y hormonas digestivas, motilidad, absorción de nutrientes y regulación del flujo sanguíneo. La síntesis de los neurotransmisores corresponde a un proceso que en la actualidad se ha relacionado con la microbiota intestinal. El descubrimiento de la relación entre la microbiota intestinal y su incidencia en la depresión han sido uno de los pilares para el tratamiento. Una alternativa ha sido la inclusión del uso de probióticos, debido a la capacidad de algunas cepas como los lactobacillus y bifidobacterium que intervienen en la biosíntesis de neurotransmisores como la serotonina, dopamina, noradrenalina, que son encargadas de regular el estado de ánimo del paciente. Concluye: Elementos como el nervio vago y la metabolización de precursores aminoácidos como tirosina y triptófano que son producto de la intervención de la microbiota intestinal son intermediarios clave en la relación entre la microbiota y la depresión y las estrategias terapéuticas, como el uso de probióticos y cambios dietéticos, han mostrado beneficios en la reducción de síntomas depresivos.
Aplicabilidad procesal para la suspensión automática de la pensión alimenticia en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano
Authors: Rivera-Carpio Bryam , Garcia-Segarra Holger 
Published: January 2025

La pensión alimenticia constituye un instrumento aplicado para el ejercicio del derecho en materia de alimentos a favor de los menores, así como a ciudadanos en condición de vulnerabilidad o situación catastrófica según lo establece el Código Orgánico de la Niñez y Adolescencia (CONA). Este derecho nace con la demanda interpuesta por el representante legal del beneficiario, y cuyos valores, establecidos por un Juez, se generan de manera automática en el Sistema Único de Pensiones Alimenticias (SUPA), sin embargo, en la práctica este sistema informático de la Función Judicial del Ecuador, este derecho pareciera que no se extingue de manera automática al fenecimiento de todas las circunstancias que generaban el derecho de alimentos.
Este artículo presenta un análisis de la aplicabilidad procesal para la suspensión automática de la pensión alimenticia, así como los mecanismos procesales actuales que regulan su suspensión, para evitar el pago injusto de alimentos sobre una persona mayor de edad que no está estudiando y esos pagos no se generen más allá de lo establecido en la normativa jurídica; ya que, una vez éste es generado y/o pagado, no existe reembolso o retroactivo. Finalmente se evaluó la viabilidad de incorporar un procedimiento para habilitar la suspensión automática de la pensión alimenticia dentro del sistema informático de la función judicial ecuatoriana valorando los criterios necesarios para que dicha suspensión sea otorgada al amparo de los derechos tanto del alimentante como del obligado, sin una orden judicial específica, salvo para los casos especiales en que la legislación ecuatoriana dispone para la extensión del derecho a alimentos.
Delito de Ciberextorsicion: Un Análisis Jurídico, y Comparativo en País de Latinoamérica, Perú, Colombia y Ecuador
Authors: Quezada-Quizhpe Alex 
Published: January 2025

La ciberextorsión se ha convertido en un fenómeno delictivo creciente en América Latina, en países como Colombia, Perú y Ecuador. Este delito, que implica la obtención de dinero o beneficios a través de amenazas realizadas por medios digitales, plantea desafíos significativos para los sistemas penales de cada país.
En Colombia la legislación colombiana contempla la extorsión como un delito tipificado en el Código Penal. Esto ha permitido a las autoridades judiciales avanzar en la persecución de los responsables en un contexto donde las tecnologías de la información juegan un rol crucial. Por su parte en Perú, en su Código Penal sanciona la extorsión, aunque similarmente no existe una mención explícita sobre la ciberextorsión. Sin embargo, la ley ha sido adaptada a las nuevas realidades tecnológicas a través de reformas, que busca abordar delitos informáticos.
En Ecuador, el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP). En su cuerpo normativo tipifica la extorsión como un mecanismo de defensa ante los hechos y ha avanzado en la inclusión de conceptos relativos a los delitos informáticos.
PENGARUH ROA, ROE, EPS, DAN NPM TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN LOGAM DAN MINERAL
Authors: Julianti Fani Eka , Dara Siti Ruhana 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menguji apakah ada pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan logam juga mineral yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan empat variabel independen, yaitu ROA, ROE, EPS, dan NPM, serta variabel dependen, yaitu Return Saham. Metode analisis yang dipakai merupakan regresi data panel diolah dalam Eviews 12 for Windows, tahun 2022. Simpulan tulisan memaparkan fakta ROA juga EPS mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan pada Return Saham di instansi logam juga mineral dalam BEI. Namun, tidak ditemukan bukti bahwa Return On Equity dan Net Profit Margin memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Return Saham pada perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut.
READINESS OF HALOBID USER ON ANTENATAL COUNSELING AMONG MIDWIVES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sofiyanti Santi , Ulfah Yulia 
Published: January 2025

Background: Health technology transformed rapidly during the pandemic and telehealth has become urgent. Application of telehealth in midwifery practice that has been developed and used as counseling (Tele-counseling) media in Indonesia is HaloBid.
Objectives: This study aimed to measure the midwives readiness to use Halobid using the technology readiness index (TRI).
Method: This cross-sectional study included midwives who were recorded as members of the West Java Midwives Association. The four dimensions of readiness, the optimism, innovativeness, discomfort, and insecurity, were measures using the TRI. The instruments used were adopted from the Parasuraman study.
Results: 32 midwives which followed halobid socialization were included with purposive technique. The results showed that the midwives readiness of using the Halobid was considered low with a TRI score of 2.51. The lowest score was insecurity and the highest score was optimism, with the average 2.71.
Conclusion: In this study the dimensions of innovativeness and discomfort became the main concern and should interfere. The midwifery association should provide guidance for monitoring and evaluating the readiness of their members to use Halobid as the telecounseling media.