bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mary Shelley e a Sibila de Cumas
Authors: Soares Janile 
Published: August 2023

Resumo
No ano de 1826 a escritora inglesa Mary Shelley publica o romance apocalíptico The Last Man, contando a história de como a humanidade fora dissipada por uma peste em 2100, restando apenas um sobrevivente que, imune à pandemia, resolve deixar registrado em forma de diário, a história do fim do mundo como ele o conhecia. Ao apresentar o relato que levou à escritura da narrativa, Mary Shelley nos coloca em contato com o mito da Sibila de Cumas, revelando ter encontrado o manuscrito que indicava os fatos que ela narrou em seu romance. Este artigo visa discutir a importância do texto introdutório do romance, considerando as molduras estabelecidas entre o mito da Sibila e as capacidades criadoras de Shelley.
PEMILU DAN POLITIK IDENTITAS: DILEMA ANTARA KEBANGSAAN DAN KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa 
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini menganalisis dilema yang muncul dalam konteks politik identitas terkait pemilu di Indonesia. Munculnya perdebatan yang menghubungkan isu agama dan politik dalam pemilu, juga untuk menganalisis permasalahan yang dihadapi antara konsepsi kebangsaan dan keagamaan dalam pemilu di Indonesia. Terutama yang terkait dengan Politik identitas yang telah mempengaruhi panggung politik Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami realita politik identitas di Indonesia saat ini dengan fokus pada dua kelompok identitas utama, yaitu kelompok keagamaan dan kelompok nasionalis. Metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan studi kepustakaan yang mencakup berbagai sumber seperti tulisan ataupun artikel ilmiah baik berbentuk buku, media online, disertasi ataupun literatur yang lain merupakan metode yang dipilih dalam penulisan artikel ini. Hasil dari kajian menemukan bahwa polarisasi politik berdasarkan identitas keagamaan dan nasionalisme menyebabkan gangguan terhadap stabilitas negara. Namun keberadaan politik identitas bukanlah menjadi faktor utama penyumbang kehancuran integritas nasional di Indonesia, tapi merupakan pondasi penting dalam membangun identitas nasionalisme bangsa.
Anne Yaşının Erken Çocukluk Çağı Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: MOBARAKİ Solmaz , AVŞAR Aysun 
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Doğumdaki anne yaşı ile çocuklarda Erken çocukluk çağı çürüğü arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek.
Gereçler ve yöntemler: Çalışmaya ocak 2018- eylül 2018 arasında eçç tanısı konulmuş yaş aralığı 12-71 ay olan toplam 400 çocuk dahil edildi. Annenin doğumdaki yaşı anket formlarıyla ve çocukların diş çürükleri klinikte doğrudan ağız içi muayene ile kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Bizim çlaışmamızda anne doğum yaşının eçç üzerinde etkisi tam olarak bilinmekle birlikte etkili olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Comparison of Protoscolex Hook Morphologies in Human, Sheep, Cattle Echinococcus granulosus Isolates
Authors: HALİDİ Ahmed Galip , YİLMAZ Hasan , BEYHAN Yunus Emre 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is an important parasitic infection caused by Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus) larvae, adults of which live in Canidae. Although CE is observed in all over the world, it is more prevalent in developing and underdeveloped nations.
Material and Method: This study was conducted on a total of 60 cyst samples, including 20 sheep and 20 cattle slaughtered in the abattoir and 20 patients operated with the diagnosis of KE in University Medical Center between the dates June 2018 and April 2019. The collected cyst fluids were centrifuged and protoscolices were collected. For each of these hosts, 20 large and 20 small hooks were examined. Large hook length (LHL), small hook length (SHL), large hook width (LHW), small hook width (SHW), large hook blade length (LHBL), small hook blade length (SHBL) were measured. The measurements were made by a single person, taking into account the characteristics specified by Hobbs et al. (1990). The results were evaluated with the SPSS program.
Results: The average of human, sheep and bovine LHL measurements were 21.710 ± 1.073 μm, 24.322 ± 1.073 μm, 25.223 ± 1.073 μm; SHL measurements were 16.946 ± 0.840 μm, 20.746 ± 0.911 μm, 21.199 ± 0.977 μm; LHW measurements were 5.437 ± 0.358 μm, 7.817 ± 0.729 μm, 8.528 ± 0.589 μm, respectively; SHW measurements were 7.229 ± 0.631 μm, 6.417 ± 0.507 μm, 6.488 ± 0.463 μm, respectively; LHBL measurements were 13.236 ± 0.746 μm, 13.862 ± 0.767 μm, 13.345 ± 0.728 μm; SHBL measurements were determined as 8.918 ± 0.471 μm, 9.414 ± 0.483 μm, 9.457 ± 0.476 μm, respectively. The length, width and blade lengths of large and small hooks isolated from human, sheep and cattle were significant difference between all groups. When hook morphology measurements were grouped in pairs as human-sheep, human-cattle and sheep-cattle and analyzed statistically; It was determined that LHL, SHL, SHW and SHBL were significantly different between human-cattle and human-sheep, but not between sheep-cattle. It was found that LHW was significantly different between human-cattle and sheep-cattle, while LHBL was significantly different only between human-sheep.
Conclusion: The morphological features of the large and small hooks of E. granulosus may represent morphological adaptation in vertebrate hosts. For this reason, it is thought that morphological parameters can be useful in the differentiation of isolates and can be used together with molecular studies in the future
The Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Strains Isolated from Microbiological Specimens
Authors: TUNA Duygu Kübra 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This single-center retrospective study involving the data of human participants aimed to determine the antibiotic resistance rates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from samples collected by the microbiology laboratory for four years.
Methods: The samples of wound, blood, tracheal aspirate, abscess, vagina, cerebrospinal fluid, sputum, and urine culture isolated from 789 patients who were hospitalized in the service, intensive care and outpatient services between 2017-2021 were evaluated retrospectively for Pseudomonas species.
Results: Most of culture were urine (42.7%) and sputum cultures (20.4%). Most patients applied to the service were transferred from department of chest diseases (38.6%) or from department of urology (14.3%) or palliative care unit (12.5%). The highest rates of resistances were against cefuroxime, levofloxacin and netilmicin; lowest rate of resistance was against amikacin. The resistances against aztreonam, cefepime and gentamicin significantly reduced over years (P=0.0321, 0.0038 and 0.0004, respectively) while resistances against colistin and levofloxacin considerably increased (P
Hysong v. Gallitzin Borough School District: Industrialization, Immigration, and Nativism Converge in Gallitzin, Pennsylvania
Authors: Washy Kathleen M. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
This article examines the convergence of industry, immigrants, and nativists in a public school in the Western Pennsylvania town of Gallitzin in the mid-1890s. In the court system, the Junior Order of the United American Mechanics, a nativist group, challenged the Gallitzin School District’s employment of the Sisters of St. Joseph as teachers in the public schools. This article explores the events leading up to the initial county trial; public school life in Gallitzin at the time as portrayed in the witnesses’ testimony at the trial; and its aftermath.
“Any Violation of This Arrangement”: Catholic Negotiations at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, 1883–1918
Authors: Davis Elisabeth 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
This article examines the relationship between the administration at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School and Catholic missionaries, particularly those associated with the Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions, as well as the local clergy. It traces the development of the school from the Protestant regime under Richard Pratt to the secular one under Moses Friedman. Throughout this shift, Catholics tried to negotiate a place for themselves at the school. The success of their efforts reflected federal policies on religious education, the personalities of those involved, or the perception of common goals. The author argues that Catholic attempts to develop a place for themselves were initially limited by Protestant sentiment and later the rise of the supposed secular school. In doing so, Davis adds to the historiography on interreligious tensions and dialogue at the turn of the twentieth century, placing the Carlisle Indian Industrial School at the center of these negotiations.
Finding Father Mollinger: The Historiography of a Catholic Priest
Authors: Lukaszewicz Katherine 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
In the late nineteenth century, Father Suitbert Mollinger was an internationally famous Catholic priest who pastored in Troy Hill, Allegheny City, Pennsylvania. During his tenure there, his fame ever increased on account of his medical ministry and impressive collection of Catholic relics, the third largest such collection in the world. While pilgrims daily sought physical remedy from Mollinger, the crowds surged in mid-June every year, during the feast week of St. Anthony of Padua. While these stories have been expounded in diocesan and parish histories, recent advances in research technologies have been critical to uncovering a more robust narrative of Mollinger’s life, including his methods of healing and his life in Europe. Exploring the digitized Dutch archives revealed a misguided young man inexplicably estranged from his family and serving a prison sentence for a fraud conviction. This article explores the evolving historiography of this important figure in nineteenth-century American Catholicism.
A Conestoga Rosary: Trade, Diplomacy, and Sacred Power in Eighteenth-Century Pennsylvania
Authors: Masur Laura E. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
This short piece investigates the life history of a Catholic rosary from Conestoga Town, an eighteenth-century Susquehannock town and trading center in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The rosary was either acquired or modified by Susquehannock Indians, incorporating two unusual elements: blue trade beads and a medal depicting the Protestant King George II and Queen Caroline, indicating political alliance with the English. The object’s appearance shows familiarity with the form and power of Catholic devotional objects, probably learned through interaction with Jesuit missionaries. Yet its modifications and presence in an infant’s grave at Conestoga Town suggest connections to Susquehannock notions of sacred power as orenda.
Hidden Voices: Preserving and Digitizing Oral Histories on Industry, Community, and the Catholic Church
Authors: Washy Kathleen M. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
From 1979 to 1982, and in 1995, Sister Sally Witt conducted eighty oral histories as part of two separate projects. These oral histories are now available at the University of Pittsburgh’s Historic Pittsburgh website (https://historicpittsburgh.org/). This article provides an overview of those interviews.
Common variant of GBS and its relation to age group and its gender distribution in our local population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Zada Akhtar , Ullah Zia , Munir Adnan , Hayat Muhammad Azeem , Fazal Waqas , Khan Mohammad Jabbar 
Published: August 2023

Aim: To establish the most common variant of GBS among patient attending Kuwait teaching hospital. Material and Methods: The data was collected manually through data collection tool specially designed for the study. Our sample size was 103. The sampling technique was non probability convenient sampling. This study was a cross-sectional analysis of study conducted from (Jan-2017--Jan-2021) at Kuwait teaching Hospital, Peshawar, which is part of the comprehensive healthcare network. Results: A total of 103 cases of all age groups and both gender were included in our study. The most common variant was AMSAN (48.5%) followed by AIDP (31.1%). And the frequency of AMAN was 20.4%. The most common affected age group was 14 and younger (44.7%) followed by adults (26 to 65) which was 42.7%. Conclusion: We conclude from this study that, AMSAN is most common variant of GBS. Most commonly affected age group is 14 and younger. The prevalence of GBS is more in male.
Pelatihan Pijat Oksitosin untuk Meningkatkan Produksi ASI
Authors: Enny Yuliaswati  , Kamidah  , Rita Riyanti Kusumadewi  
Published: August 2023

Menyusui merupakan naluri alamiah pada seorang ibu setelah melahirkan. Walaupun menyusui merupakan kegiatan yang bersifat alamiah, namun ada banyak kendala. Mulai dari kondisi yang bersifat fisiologis maupun psikologis. Dari beberapa kendala dalam menyusui, pengeluaran ASI yang sedikit mayoritas menjadi keluhan. Terdapat beberapa solusi untuk mengatasi adanya keluhan dan kendala pengeluaran ASI yang sedikit. Salah satu metode yang bisa diterapkan adalah melalui pijat oksitosin. Pijat oksitosin yang diterapkan pada ibu menyusui mampu memperbanyak jumlah ASI pada hari ketiga pasca kelahiran. Selain itu, pijat oksitosin juga mempercepat fase produksi hormon menyusui, hormon prolaktin sehingga suplai ASI meningkat secara bertahap. PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pijat oksitosin dan melatih cara melakukan pijat oksitosin pada suami atau keluarga pasien nifas di PMB Wulan, Singopuran, Kartasura, Sukoharjo. Pelatihan pijat oksitosin dilakukan pada 20 pasien nifas dan menyusui, dan dilakukan tidak bersamaan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan tidak dilakukan secara bersamaan karena keberadaan pasien nifas dan menyusui tidak bisa diperoleh dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Sehingga kegiatan tersebut bisa hanya terlaksana pada pasien satu per satu. Pelatihan pijat oksitosin diajarkan pada keluarga pasien, yaitu suami atau saudaranya karena pasien tidak bisa melakukannya secara mandiri. Berdasarkan evaluasi selama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, beberapa hasil positif diperoleh, seperti: 1) Peserta PKM berjumlah 20 orang; 2) Peserta memberikan tanggapan yang positif; 3) Peserta mampu melakukan pijat oksitosin secara mandiri dan bersedia melakukannya di rumah. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan pelatihan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang cara-cara memperbanyak produksi ASI. Kegiatan PKM di PMB Wulan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo dapat terlaksana dengan lancar. Peserta PKM sangat antusias menerima penjelasan dari tim pengabdi tentang cara memperlancar produksi ASI dengan melakukan pijat oksitosin. Kegiatan masyarakat tersebut terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara memperbanyak produksi ASI dan meningkatkan ketrampilan pijat oksitosin.
Ethnic Status and American Image: A Re-examination into the Case of Korematsu versus the United States
Authors: Wang Xinjuan 
Published: August 2023

Since the late 19th century, Japanese immigrants have been ostracized and legally restricted by American society, and have not been trusted by the U.S. government which was on guard against Japan. After the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the Japanese residents on the west coast of the United States were forcibly relocated to inland camps. Fred Korematsu, a Japanese-American, was sued for his refusal to comply with the orders. But he insisted on defending himself and lost his case in a 6-3 decision by the Supreme Court in 1944. It not only involved wartime military necessity and minority civil rights, but also concerned American international image and citizenship identity linked to liberal values.
Diagnostic Imaging of Non-Accidental Injury and Percutaneous Foreign Bodies: A Case Report from Zambia
Authors: Chanda Ernest , Bwanga Osward , Mutambo Suzyo , Chisha Mike , Mulenga Mulewa , Musuku John 
Published: August 2023

This case report presents the role imagingplayed in the diagnosis and surgical removal of multiple percutaneous foreign bodies in a 5-year-old child who presented with non-accidental injuries (NAI) to medical facilities in Zambia. Children are commonly referred for imaging with suspected accidental foreign bodies, but percutaneous foreign bodies due to NAI are rare. NAI is caused due to child physical abuse and therefore, imaging plays a major role in the diagnosis and provision of legal evidence. In this case report, conventional radiography (plain film) of askeletal survey was the first imaging requested. This was supplemented with a computed tomography (CT) scan of the thorax and abdomen. Lastly, foreign bodies were removed under the guidance of the image intensifier. Although, the cases of NAI reported and presented in medical facilities in Zambia are rare, this case shows that physical child abuse is practiced in our communities. Thus, radiographers and radiologists should pay attention to such cases during imaging and reporting, respectively.
Can medicine be taught online? Cavendish University's transition from contact classes to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kaluba Longa , Malambo Mordecai , Mutati Christine , Chabinga Pauline , Simuyemba Moses , Chilengwe Welani , Kafwamfwa Muhumpu 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic imposed dramatic changes on teaching and learning worldwide. Many universities transitioned from contact classes to utilizing fully electronic online modes. This study aims to evaluate Cavendish University School of Medicine students' online learning experience during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: This was an exploratory cross-sectional study that used simple random sampling to select participants at Cavendish University Zambia. An online questionnaire was distributed to the selected students at the time of the conclusion of the semester. The survey was voluntary, and all data were collected and recorded via google forms with maintaining anonymity.
Results: A total of 385 participants took part in the survey. Most of the participants were female124 (50.4%) and studying MBChB 171 (44.7%). The study found that there was a significant difference in the level ofunderstanding(p value=0.01), the ability to explain online classes (p value=0.04), and internet reliability (p value=0.04) across and within programs. Most students were affected by load­ shedding but the observed difference in median scores was not significant (p value=0.07).
Conclusion: Teaching online presented an opportunity to complete the semesters' curriculum during the coronavirus pandemic. With obstacles like electricity load shedding and unstable internet reliability, students reported high rates of motivation, confidence in the materials taught, and exam preparedness.
Early versus late presentation in labour by parturient women at a tertiary facility in North Central Nigeria: A cross-sectional study
Authors: EZEOKE Grace G , Adesina Kikelomo T , Olabinjo Afusat O , Ogunlaja Olumuyiwa O , Fawole Adegboyega a , Adeniran Abiodun 
Published: August 2023

Background: Adequate intrapartum care is important in modulating pregnancy outcome through prevention, early recognition and appropriate treatment of intrapartum complications.
Aim: To compare labour outcome following early to that of late presentation in labour.
Methods: A comparative study at a tertiary hospital in North central Nigeria. Participants were pregnant women who presented early (cervical dilatation ≤ 5cm) or late (cervical dilation 9 or 10cm) at the study site with singleton, live foetus at ≥28weeks gestation. Deliveries before arrival at the delivery room were excluded from the study. Data was obtained from the hospital delivery records while data management was performed with SPSS version 21.0; p-value <0.05 was significant.
Results: Out of the 8,645 deliveries, 5,809 (67.2%) presented early while 2,836 (32.8%) presented late in labour. Late presentation was higher among booked women (1716 vs. 1120; p<0.001) as well as prior treatment and presentation after onset of complications (1964 vs. 872; p<0.001). Labour interventions including augmentation of labour (2718 vs. 316; p<0.001), episiotomy (2319 vs. 949; p<0.001), assisted breech delivery, ventouse, forceps and caesarean deliveries were higher for early while obstructed labour (95 vs. 238) was higher for late presentation. The perinatal mortality was 78/1,000 and 192/1,000 live birth for early and late presentations in labour.
Conclusion: Late presentation in labour is associated with higher perinatal mortality; antenatal clinic health education should emphasize early presentation in labour while admissions into health institutions should be regulated based on available manpower and facilities for patient management.
Clinical and Gynaecological Determinants of Menopause Symptom Severity in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Olarinoye John Kola , Olarinoye Adebunmi Oyeladun , Olagbaye Babakayode Abel 
Published: August 2023

Background
A number of factors are known to predict how menopause symptoms are perceived by women in different cultures. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between the gynaecological and medical histories of middle belt Nigerian women and the severity of their menopausal symptoms.
Method
Women with natural menopause between age 40 and 60 years were randomly evaluated for menopause symptoms using Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) questionnaire. The total MRS scores were correlated with certain medical and gynaecological parameters using Pearson’s Bivariate Correlate while logistic regression analysis was used to isolate independent factors.
Result
Three hundred and eighty-five women responded for the study. Their mean age was 51.3±0.3 years. The mean MRS score was 14.02±0.44 and 40% of the women studied had severe symptoms on the rating scale while others were mild. Age, menstrual cycle length, age at first delivery, diastolic BP and mean arterial pressure were significantly correlated with the total MRS score but only the age showed an independent impact on regression analysis. History of breast problem, presence of diabetes and history of contraceptive use were also positively associated with menopause severity.
Conclusion
The medical and gynaecological histories of women play a significant role in determining how they perceive menopausal symptoms and cannot be ignored in their evaluation.