bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and clonal diversity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius isolated from dogs and cats with eye discharge
Authors: Cengiz Seyda , Okur Sitkican , Oz Cihan , Turgut Ferda , Gumurcinler Burak , Sevuk Nur Selcen , Kekec Ayse Ilgin , Cepoglu Haluk , Sevimli Umit , Adiguzel Mehmet Cemal 
Published: February 2023

AbstractObjectivesMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus (MRS) has originated, spread extensively, and become a prominent source of bacterial infections in both human and animal.MethodsWe report the prevalence, genetic diversity, and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from dogs and cats with eye discharges.ResultsA total of 12 (6.0%) coagulase-positives staphylococci were identified as (6/200, 3%) S. aureus and (6/200, 3%) S. pseudintermedius. The phenotypic methicillin resistance of S. aureus and S. pseudintermedius were 50.0% (3/6) and 16.7% (1/6), respectively. None of the isolates showed biofilm formation in the microtiter plate assay. The highest resistance (50.0%) for S. pseudintermedius strains was detected against clindamycin and tetracycline. 67.0% of S. aureus isolates were resistant to penicillin-G. The PCR analysis conducted for detection of mecA gene indicated that only one S. aureus isolated from a cat was mecA gene positive. Phylogenetic analysis based on repetitive sequence-based PCR (rep-PCR) showed that all strains were typable and generated PCR products ranging from 800 bp to 4,400 bp. The lineages ST241 and the novel ST2361 in multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) analysis were detected in one methicillin-susceptible S. pseudintermedius and methicillin-resistant S. pseudintermedius of dogs, respectively. In addition, the lineages ST4155 and ST7217 of two methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains of cats were connected epidemiologically to previously reported cases.ConclusionsThese results indicate epidemiologically related strains (ST241, ST4155, and ST7217) transferring between animals and humans. Therefore, the strategies to combat the widespread MRS should be based on collaboration between human and veterinary medicine under the One Health concept.
Da'wah Message of Social Stratification in George Orwell's Novel Nineteen Eighty-four (1984)
Authors: Nurholis Nurholis 
Published: February 2023

The research treats the novel as a unity of thought in which the elements are inter-related each other. The objectives of this paper are: identify a novel, through its messages, is potential to persuade and shape public mindset. One of the outstanding novels is Nineteen Eighty-four (1984), it contains of so much religious endeavors. As a result, this study is conducted to find out the presentation of religious endeavors through social criticism, ethic, moral, behavioral values in the novel. Booker and Barry are used in analysing the novel, and Eagleton is used in understanding of Marxist Literary Criticism. Methods and data collection techniques used are descriptive qualitative. The result is the differences between social classes that cause power struggles have relation of theme. That is the characterization of bourgeois and proletarian in this novel comes up early in the social condition, and it is capable for illustrating the social reality at that time. In the novel, the strongest and weakest appears clearly. The characterization describes how their working conditions, their place, and their live is and how he went down to sees the working conditions down there. The characters and actions in the novel are imaginary in nature, in other words they seem to ‘representative of real life’ which are different, strange, and irrational. Thus, the different between the production and the employment, the owner and the worker, the strongest and the weakest, are subordinate that places as a subject and as an object.
O uso da técnica laddering na pesquisa sobre o comportamento de consumo alimentar
Authors: Campos Rita De Cássia Leal , Bacelar Ananda Silveira , Vilas Boas Luiz Henrique de Barros 
Published: February 2023

Este artigo se propôs a identificar quais são e como têm sido abordados na literatura os estudos que utilizam a laddering como técnica de pesquisa no contexto do consumo de alimentos. Foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa a partir de buscas nas bases Scopus e Web of Science. Com base em alguns parâmetros, realizou-se a análise crítica de 16 artigos e, em seguida, foi elaborada uma síntese do conhecimento. Quatro categorias surgiram da análise dos artigos: percepções sobre o consumo de alimentos orgânicos; decisões de consumo ou não consumo de alimentos; influências culturais no consumo de alimentos; e comportamento de consumo em relação a novos alimentos. Valores de autodireção, hedonismo, segurança, tradição, saúde e bem-estar demonstraram relevância nos estudos. Foram apontadas contribuições metodológicas da laddering para o avanço da pesquisa em comportamento de consumo alimentar, destacando as possibilidades de combinação da técnica com outros métodos qualitativos e quantitativos. Como contribuição, este artigo apresenta um framework integrativo desenvolvido com base na literatura analisada e indica novas perspectivas de estudos para o avanço do conhecimento sobre o tema. Além disso, o estudo gera insights para o desenvolvimento de políticas e estratégias de comunicação relativas à alimentação.
A participação brasileira no fortalecimento do conservadorismo reacionário mundial: alianças político-religiosas e o reforço à agenda anti-gênero em meio à pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: De Franco Clarissa , Pinezi Ana Keila Mosca , Souza Sandra Duarte de 
Published: February 2023

Resumo A perspectiva do conservadorismo reacionário na qual o Brasil vem se aprofundando desde os anos 2000 encontrou um cenário mundial propício – a pandemia de Covid-19 – para o estabelecimento de alianças político-religiosas com vistas ao reforço à agenda anti-gênero, em especial, antiaborto. Em meio às controvérsias públicas sobre a Covid-19, surgiram na cena pública alianças político-religiosas defendendo o fechamento de serviços médicos de assistência legal ao aborto, sob a justificativa de que durante a pandemia os serviços não emergenciais deveriam ser suspensos. O artigo apresenta e analisa algumas destas alianças político-religiosas que se estabeleceram durante a pandemia de Covid-19 especialmente no que tange ao debate antiaborto, demonstrando como o Brasil participa do recrudescimento do conservadorismo reacionário presente no mundo.
Efecto de diferentes niveles de cobertura vegetal en la germinación, sobrevivencia y establecimiento de Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray. vc ICACUBA Oc-10 sembrada con semilla gámica.
Authors: Padilla César , Rodríguez Idalmis , Ruiz Tomas E. , Mesa Yolaine , Quiñones Nadia 
Published: February 2023

Se estudiaron niveles de cobertura vegetal en la germinación, sobrevivencia y establecimiento por semilla gámica de tithonia. Se usó un diseño de bloques al azar con 5 réplicas. Los tratamientos consistieron en cubrir las semillas con 0, 0.250, 0.338 y 0.500 kg/m2 de cobertura vegetal. A los 12, 34, 54 y 78 días después de la siembra el porcentaje de germinación, número de hijos y hojas/planta, altura, diámetro del tallo fueron significativamente superiores cuando se aplicó cobertura vegetal con relación al control. La germinación se incrementó hasta un 29 % con el nivel de 0.500 kg/ m2 de cobertura vegetal y fue menor (p<0.05) en el control. El rendimiento 6.43–10.87 t MS/ha en el primer corte se incrementó significativamente con los niveles de cobertura vegetal. En el tercero, los mejores (p<0.05) rendimientos 5.6–6.0 t MS/ha se lograron con 0.338 y 0.500 kg/m2 de cobertura vegetal. Se concluye que es necesario cubrir la semilla con cobertura vegetal de residuos vegetales a razón de 0.338–0.500 kg/m2 para asegurar la germinación, supervivencia y desarrollo de las plantas e incrementar la producción de biomasa.
Bio-efficacy of Antagonists and its Culture Filtrates against Black Mould Rot [Aspergillus niger Van Tieghem] of Garlic (Allium sativum L.)
Authors: Chavda H.C. , Rathwa M.G. 
Published: February 2023

Background: Black mould rot of garlic caused by Aspergillus niger, is the most destructive disease in storage as well as in field conditions. The present investigation was carried out to evaluate bio-efficacy of antagonists and culture filtrates of Trichoderma spp., against black mould rot of garlic. Methods: For eco-friendly and effective management of black mold rot of garlic, eight antagonist and culture filtrates of six Trichoderma spp. were selected and screened by dual culture and poisoned food technique. Result: Among all the antagonistic fungus and bacteria, Trichoderma asperellum and its cultural filtrate were found effective.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Academic Students about STIs and HIV/AIDS at the University of Fianarantsoa: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Andriamamonjisoa Andriamizaka Johary , Rakotomalala Radovololona , Andriananja Volatiana , Raberahona Mihaja , Randriamampionona Faramalala , Andrianasolo Radonirina Lazasoa , Randria Mamy Jean de Dieu , Rakotoarivelo Rivonirina Andry 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) facilitate and increase the risk of HIV transmission. This paper focuses on evaluating the knowledge, attitude, and practice of academic students about sexually transmitted infections and HIV at the university of Fianarantsoa. Materials: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among the students at the Andrainjato University. Knowledge was assessed using a score of one point for each correct answer. Results: 1035 students were included and 67.7% (n=701) had good knowledge about STIs and HIV/AIDS. The sexual transmission (83.9%; n=868) was the most commonly known. On multivariate analysis, being a student at the faculty of medicine (p<0.001, aOR 137.3 [19.1-988]), faculty of Letters (p<0.001, aOR 4.5 [2.8-7.2)]), or the Normal Graduate School (NGS) (p<0.001, aOR 6.7 [3.3-13.7]), being tested for HIV before (p= 0.002, aOR 1.6 [1.2-2.2]), constituted the major factor of good knowledge about sexual infections. Majority (71.8%, n=743) have had sexual intercourse before, and the median age of their first sexual activities was 18 years (17-20). The use of Condom (44.4%, n=460) was the most practiced STIs prevention method. This is followed by fidelity (19.8%; n=205) and abstinence (11.4%, n=118). Among the students, 29.3% (302) had high-risk sexual behavior during the last three months. Conclusion: The proportion of academic students with good knowledge of STIs and HIV was not satisfying. There was also discordance between the knowledge of STIs prevention and the daily university practice of the students.
Evaluation de l’Effet des Eaux Usées Industrielles sur la Qualité de l’Eau de la Rivière Klou au Centre du Bénin
Authors: Abahi Koudjodé Simon , Akodogbo Hotèkpo Hervé , Gouton Rafiou Raoul Thierry , Darius Adje Ayodélé Shola David , Gnohossou Pierre Midogbo , Piscart Christophe 
Published: February 2023

La présente étude a pour objectif d’évaluer l’impact des eaux usées industrielles sur la qualité de l’eau de la rivière Klou. Pour cela, des prélèvements d’eau ont été effectués avec une fréquence mensuelle sur des stations témoins et exposées. Les analyses physico-chimiques et le calcul de l’indice de Pollution Organique (IPO) ont été effectués. En période pluvieuse, les valeurs des paramètres physico-chimiques (pH, conductivité, TDS, ammonium, DBO5, nitrate, nitrite et orthophosphates) etaient faibles. De plus, les fortes valeurs des paramètres étudiés sont observées sur les stations plus exposées. Les résultats de l’analyse en composantes principales (ACP) sur les paramètres physico-chimiques ont révélé deux groupes de stations. Le premier est constitué des deux stations témoins caractérisées par les faibles valeurs des paramètres étudiés alors que le second est composé des stations plus exposées et celles de l’aval avec les fortes valeurs des paramètres étudiés. L’indice de pollution organique a révélé une pollution modérée au niveau des stations témoins et une pollution organique forte et très forte respectivement au niveau des stations plus exposées et celles de l’aval. Il est nécessaire alors de mettre en place une politique de restauration de la qualité écologique des eaux de cette rivière et des centres d’épuration opérationnels et efficaces.

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of industrial wastewater on the water quality of the Klou River. For this purpose, water sampling was conducted with a monthly frequency on control and exposed stations. Physico-chemical analyses and the calculation of the Organic Pollution Index (IPO) were carried out. In rainy periods, the values of the physico-chemical parameters (pH, conductivity, TDS, ammonium, BOD5, nitrate, nitrite and orthophosphates) were low. Moreover, the high values of the studied parameters were observed at the more exposed stations. The results of the principal component analysis (PCA) on the physico-chemical parameters revealed two groups of stations. The first consists of the two control stations characterized by low values of the studied parameters, while the second consists of the more exposed stations and those downstream with high values of the studied parameters. The organic pollution index revealed moderate pollution at the control stations and strong and very strong organic pollution respectively at the more exposed stations and those downstream. It is then necessary to put in place a mechanism to restore the ecological quality of the waters of this river and operational and effective purification centres.
Factors Influencing Consumer Intention to Purchase Plant-Based Milk in Indonesia: An Exploratory Research
Authors: Chandra Richard , Purwanti Dhiya Athaya , Sebastian Samuel , Pranata Selia Evanny , Handoko Indria 
Published: February 2023

The consumption rate of plant-based milk has been increasing in recent years. This also suggests the decreasing trend of cow milk consumption, as the consumers shift to plant-based milk. This study aims to examine what factors influence the consumers’ intention to drink plant-based milk. For this purpose, the approach-avoidance theory was adopted to explore both facilitating (positive) and inhibiting (negative) factors that influence the consumers’ intention to consume the product. This study adopts qualitative research by interviewing 15 plant-based milk consumers and comparing them with 10 cow milk consumers about their perception of plant-based milk consumption. Indonesia was chosen as one large emerging economy in Southeast Asia with a tremendous consumption rate. The research findings suggest nine factors affecting consumers' intention in purchasing plant-based milk, namely: trends, price, sickness awareness, nutrition awareness, sensory, environmental concerns, packaging, brand, and ways to consume.
Keywords: plant-based milk, consumer intention, qualitative research, Indonesia
GUARANTEE OF STABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH COMPLEX PROVISION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Pohorielov Serhiy , Ryzhikova Natalia 
Published: February 2023

The current stage of development of Ukraine's economy is characterized by changing priorities of national progress. Thus, in the context of globalization of social and socio-economic processes, the world community determines the starting point of social progress is human development and qualitative contributions to human potential, in relation to which the culture of production, productivity and other priorities are secondary. Today, the achievement of economic development through large-scale introduction of economic products of intellectual labor such as knowledge, technology, scientific and technical developments, etc. for their commercialization and socio-economic effect, is recognized as a model of innovative development of the EU economy.
Ukraine's chosen path of integration into the European Union requires convergence and integration of the national economic system into the systems of EU countries. This puts Ukraine in front of the choice of implementing the development model that the EU has adopted as the basic one, ie the model of innovative development.
Special requirements for the nature and pace of development of the national economy after its recovery from many years of deep crisis are the tasks of ensuring its reproductive innovation cycle on a new technological basis in a market economy, as well as ensuring the social orientation of this reproductive cycle. , internal and external resources, achieving a faster pace of development dynamics compared to the leading countries of the world in accordance with the direction of progress of the world economy.
Thus, the adoption of an innovative model of development of the national economy will ensure its competitiveness and entry into the trajectory of sustainable development. Therefore, the transition to an innovative model of national economic development is gradually becoming an imperative of public policy. This is, first of all, to establish effective legal regulation of relations in the field of innovation.
AOA Critical Issues Symposium: Mind the Gap
Authors: Samora Julie B. , Ghanayem Alexander J. , Lewis Valerae O. , Weber Kristy 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Orthopaedic surgeons in training and in their careers can experience a lack of confidence and imposter syndrome. Confidence is built early through continuous improvement, accomplishments, support, and reinforcement. Although it is normal to lack confidence at times, the goal is to recognize this issue, work on visualizing success, and know when to seek help. Mentors can help mentees to build confidence and to normalize thoughts of insecurity and imposter syndrome. It is critical to develop and to maintain resilience, grit, emotional intelligence, courage, and vulnerability during training and throughout one’s entire orthopaedic career. Leaders in the field must be aware of these phenomena, be able to talk about such issues, have methods to combat the harmful effects of imposter syndrome, and create a safe, supportive environment conducive to learning and working. Leading well builds not only confidence in oneself but also self-confidence in others. Leaders who are able to build the confidence of individuals will enhance team dynamics, wellness, and overall productivity as well as individual and organizational success.
Soybean Germplasms Performance to Soil Salinity
Authors: Taufiq Abdullah , Nugrahaeni Novita , Subekti Nuning Agro , Sembiring Hasil 
Published: February 2023

<p class="teks">Saline soil is a prospective land for expanding the soybean planting area in Indonesia, but no variety with the ability to adapt to this soil has currently been released. That objective of this esearch was to identify the salt-tolerant soybean germplasm accessions. The experiment consisted of two treatments and these were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The first factor was three soil salinity levels i.e. 1.44-1.72 dS/m (used as a check), 6.75±0.40 dS/m, and 10.48±0.30 dS/m. The second factor was 25 soybean accessions selected from previous salinity screening activity. Parameters observed were soil electrical conductivity (EC), plant height, yield and yield attributes, as well as K, Ca, and Na concentration in soil and plant. The results showed that salinity treatment increased the soil EC, Na concentrations in shoot and root, and reduced K, thereby causing a reduction in soybean growth, seed weight, and seed size. Meanwhile, MLGG 0169, MLGG 0640, MLGG 0767 (Lokon variety), MLGG 1109 (Dega 1 variety), and MLGG 1098 (Detam 2 variety) were identified as tolerant tosalinity level up to 10.48±0.30 dS/m. The tolerant genotypes were characterized by high ITC index, high seed yield, fewer reduction of seed yield, and mild leaf damage. The tolerances were likely determined by the ability to absorb more K and less Na, translocate more K from root to shoot, and higher K/Na ratio in shoot and root than Ca/Na ratio. It means the K/Na ratio is more important in determining salinity tolerance than Ca/Na ratio. Therefore, accessions can be used as gene source for salt-tolerant breeding, and Lokon, Dega 1, and Detam 2 varieties were recommended for saline soil.<br /><br /></p>
“Dog boy, media whore. It’s who the hell you take me for”
Authors: Vannieuwenhuyze Tessa 
Published: February 2023

This article investigates how the persona enacted at the end of the 1990s by Brian Molko - British band Placebo’s lead singer and guitarist - resonates with contemporary approaches of persona performance. Amplified by presentational media along the lines of Instagram, YouTube, and Twitter, persona increasingly proliferates as enmeshed in everyday practices and identities. This is no different in the domain of (popular) music. Yet, contemporary music personas whose image approximates ordinariness rather than extravaganza do sometimes reject the connotation of artificiality attached to the term persona, resulting in a type of ‘reluctant persona’.
Practicing a form of anecdotal theory (Gallop 2002), I tap into how I experienced Molko’s persona through fan archives, and link his historical negotiation of an ‘ordinary extraordinariness’ with this present-day reluctant persona. A close re-reading of a selection of 1997-1999 music magazine articles in the Placebo Russia archive not only shows how Molko’s music magazine persona curates identity markers of extraordinariness as ordinary, but also demonstrates how the media texts that go into a persona continually perform these anew. Through the lens of performance studies, online fan archives shed light on the intensified correlation between (new) media and music artists’ engagement with performing the ordinary, subsequently entangling the discourses of theatricality and performativity.
De novo identification of complex traits associated with asthma
Authors: Zaied Roan , Fadason Tayaza , O'Sullivan Justin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Network analysis is a powerful approach for untangling the relationships between complex diseases. Here, we integrated information on physical contacts between common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and gene expression with expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) data from the lung and whole blood to construct two tissue-specific spatial gene regulatory networks (GRN). From these GRNs, we located the genes that are functionally affected by asthma-associated eQTLs to identify the asthma GRN. We then expanded outwards to identify curated protein-protein interactions occurring 1 to 4 edges away from the asthma GRN. The eQTLs spatially regulating the identified genes were used to interrogate the GWAS Catalog to identify enriched traits (hypergeometric test; FDR≤0.05) within the asthma GRN and each of the 4 levels. This led to the de novo identification of traits both previously reported (e.g., depressive symptoms and lung cancer) and unreported (e.g., reticulocyte count) to be comorbid or associated with asthma. It additionally pinpoints the variants and genes that link asthma to the identified asthma-associated traits, a subset of which was replicated in a comorbidity analysis using health records of 26,781 asthma patients in New Zealand. Our discovery approach identifies enriched traits in the regulatory space proximal to asthma, in the tissue of interest, without a priori selection of the interacting traits. The predictions it makes expand our understanding of possible shared molecular interactions and therapeutic targets for asthma, where no cure is currently available.