bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF PANDEMIC COVID-19 ON CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTION: EMPIRICAL STUDY FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Sakapurnama Eko , Safitri Nurul 
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused an economic recession in many countries around the world. The economy has contracted with reduced customer demand due to the policy of large-scale social applications in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze consumer preferences from the demand-side side of several industrial sectors affected by the pandemic so that business players can develop strategies during the pandemic and post-Covid-19. The research was carried out on September 14-30, 2020, through an online survey of 722 respondents who live in the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi areas. The results showed that in addition to basic needs, which occupy the first preference, consumers prefer to withhold their consumption of other commodity goods. According to the study findings, the transportation and tourism industry sectors are the weakest. The vehicle purchase subsector during the pandemic is also the lowest. Therefore, innovative policies are needed for businessmen or government policies to stimulate the automotive industry.
Topical therapy for canine pyoderma: what is new?
Authors: Santoro Domenico 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Antimicrobial-resistant cutaneous infections are increasing in veterinary medicine. The use of systemic antibiotics should be limited to severe cases of pyoderma to decrease the microbial pressure and selection for multidrug-resistant bacteria. Topical antimicrobials with a low-resistance profile, such as chlorhexidine, benzoyl peroxide, and ethyl lactate have been used for decades in veterinary dermatology. However, new alternatives have been explored in the past decade. The goal of this review is to summarize the current knowledge on the antibacterial efficacy and clinical use, when reported, of “classic” and new treatment options for topically treating canine pyoderma. This review is intended to fill the gap from previous systematic reviews published in veterinary dermatology a decade ago. The studies reported in this review emphasize the need and desire for alternatives to the classic topical antimicrobials used in veterinary medicine to significantly reduce the use of systemic antibiotics in the spirit of appropriate antimicrobial stewardship.
Rosmarinic acid alone or in combination with Lactobacillus rhamnosus ameliorated resistance to ammonia stress in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss: growth, immunity, antioxidant defense and liver functions
Authors: Hajirezaee Saeed , Khanjani Mohammad Hossein 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Rosmarinic acid (RS) and Lactobacillus rhamnosus (LR) were added singularly or in combination to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) diets to test their efficacy in the protection against ammonia stress. Fish (31.4±0.6 g) were randomly allocated to six groups in three replicates, as follows: T1: basic food as control, T2: LR with a concentration of 1.5 × 108 CFU /g, T3: LR with a concentration of 3 × 108 CFU/g, T4: 1 g RS/kg, T5: 3 g RS/kg, and T6: 1.5 × 108 CFU/g LR + 1 g RS/kg and T7: 3 × 108 CFU/g LR + 3 g RS/kg. After 60 days feeding, fish were exposed to ammonia stress. After the feeding period, the supplemented fish had the highest final body weight (FW), weight gain (WG), and specific growth rate (SGR), and the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) as compared with the control group (P<0.05). Amylase, protease and lipase activities were noticed markedly higher in fish supplemented with 1.5 × 108 CFU/g LR + 1 g RS/kg and 1.5 × 108 CFU/g LR diets compared to the control (P<0.05). Generally, fish in supplemented diets, particularly T2 and T6 groups, had the highest lysozyme, alternative complement activity (ACH50), total Ig, nitroblue tetrazolium test (NBT), myeloperoxidase (MPO), complement component 3 (C3), complement component 4 (C4), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx). On the other hand, T2 and T6 groups had the lowest malondialdehyde (MDA), glucose, and cortisol concentrations as well as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) enzyme levels when compared with the control (P<0.05). After ammonia stress, fish in the supplemented groups, particularly T2 and T6, generally showed significantly higher values of lysozyme, ACH50, total Ig, NBT, MPO, C3, C4, SOD, CAT, GPx and lower levels of MDA, glucose, cortisol, ALT, ALP, LDH when compared with the control (P<0.05). In conclusion, a combined administration of RS and L. rhamnosus effectively improved growth performance and health status as well as enhanced the resistance of rainbow trout against ammonia toxicity.
PENINGKATAN KEAHLIAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN LABA RUGI SEDERHANA PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Wahyuni Ika , Hasnawati  , Yuana Jatu Nilawati  
Published: March 2023

Abstrak
Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan usaha atau bisnis yang tahanbanting. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya pandemi covid 19 yang terjadi di Indonesia yang berdampak signifikan terhadap kondisi ekonomi indonesia secara global,namun tidak berdampak langsung terhadap para pelaku usaha mikro. Semakinberkembangnya suatu usaha, menuntut para pelaku usaha mikro untukberhubungan dengan pihak eksternal perusahaan. Pihak bank atau lembagakeuangan sebagai pihak eksternal biasanya akan mensyaratkan laporan keuanganuntuk menilai kelayakan kredit dari usaha tersebut, sehingga pengelolaan modalkerja dapat diketahui secara jelas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan, untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada mitra usaha UMKM dalam menghitung biaya produksi berdasarkan pesanan, menetapkan harga jual dan menerapkan strategi penyusunan laporan laba rugi yang tepat agar dapat membantu para pelaku UMKM untuk mengambil keputusan atas usahanya. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam perhitungan harga pokok produksi dan penyusunan laba rugi sederhana. Sehingga para pelaku UMKM dapat memahami pentingnya perhitungan dan penyusunan Harga Pokok Produksi dan laporan laba rugi untuk melihat perkembangan usaha mereka.
Analisis Indeks Masa Tubuh Berbasis Citra Digital Menggunakan Metode Body Surface Area
Authors: Umy Habibah Nurina , Rosyady Phisca Aditya , Pribadi Riski Pribadi 
Published: March 2023

Pengukuran berat dan tinggi manusia pada era modern sekarang masih menggunakan metode lama yaitu menggunakan alat ukur manual seperti timbangan digital untuk mengukur berat badan dan stature meter untuk mengukur tinggi badan dan dilakukan secara terpisah sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup panjang jika dilakukan oleh banyak pengguna dan berulang – ulang seperti untuk keperluan administrasi tenaga medis dan rekruitasi instansi militer. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran berat dan tinggi manusia bersamaan dalam satu sistem menggunakan metode body surface area dan operasi morfologi dalam citra digital sebagai penyempurna gambar. Proses dimulai dengan citra masukan berupa foto manusia dengan background putih dan full body dengan manusia menghadap kedepan kamera lurus serta jarak antara manusia dengan kamera handphone 2 meter dan ketinggian kamera dengan lantai berjarak 1.5 meter, setelah itu foto yang dihasilkan akan dilakukan proses segmetasi objek atau preprocessing dengan cara menghitung jumlah piksel dari ujung kaki ke ujung kepala untuk mengetahui nilai tinggi badan sedangkan, untuk menghitung berat badan maka dilakukan perhitungan luas tubuh manusia dalam satuan piksel dan satu foto digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai data acuan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tools yang telah dibuat dapat di simpulkan bahwa sistem ini dapat menghasilkan pengukuran tinggi badan maksimal dengan akurasi 99,15% dan berat badan maksimal dengan akurasi 97,35% dengan reolusi foto 12 mega piksel dengan rincian tinggi foto 2080 px dan lebar foto 4624 px dari data tinggi dan berat badan maka bisa diolah untuk mengetahu nilai indeks massa tubuh yaitu menentukan tubuh ideal manusia.
Kata kunci: Matlab, Pengolahan Citra, Indeks Masa Tubuh, Body Suface Area
PENENTUAN PARAMETER GEOMEKANIKA PADA SUMUR X
Authors: Rizky Teuku Ananda , Hartono Kartika Fajarwati , Oetomo Hari Karyadi 
Published: March 2023

Studi geomekanika memiliki peran yang vital di industri Petroleum, terutama untuk perencanaan kegiatan pemboran dan hydraulic fracturing; dalam hal ini adalah overburden stress (tegasan vertikal) yang mengontrol inisiasi saat perekahan hidrolik dilakukan, tegasan minimum horizontal serta tegasan maximum horizontal yang dapat menentukan arah patahan dimulai dan kemana arah patahan tersebut merambat. Studi tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi Sumur X di Lapangan Kilua dengan pendekatan reservoir geomekanika. Pendekatan geomekanika yang dilakukan dalam studi ini adalah dengan menghitung parameter geomekanika; yaitu Overburden Stress, Shear Modulus, dan Young Modulus.Adapun data yang digunakan untuk evaluasi sumur X dan untuk mendapatkan parameter geomekanik tersebut adalah data open hole log dan kemudian diolah secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Logging sumur dilakukan pada kedalaman 160 ft hingga 640 ft; sedangkan pada kedalaman 450 ft hingga 495 ft adalah zona yang mengandung hidrokarbon. Berdasarkan analisis pendekatan geomekanika yang telah dilakukan, jenis patahan pada Lapangan Kilua adalah Reverse atau sesar naik, hal ini didasarkan pada klasifikasi yang telah ditemukan di Sumur X yaitu Shmax > Shmin > Sv, dan lithologi batuan di sumur X didominasi oleh batuan shale dan memiliki nilai Shear Modulus dan Young Modulus yang cukup tinggi, sehingga batuan tersebut harus diberikan gaya yang cukup besar untuk proses perekahan hidraulik di kedalaman 450 ft hingga 495 ft.
Knowledge protocol of direct and indirect Veneers among dental practitioners - A case study
Authors: Azeez Sazan M. , Amin Bassam K. , Hamid Noor K. , Saber Ali A. 
Published: March 2023

Background and objectives: Dental veneers are constructed from different materials such as porcelain, pressed ceramic, processed composite, or directly applied composite. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the preferred dental materials for veneers and the knowledge about its procedures by dentists in the Kurdistan region/Erbil city
Methods: To assess general dentists' knowledge and practical use of direct and indirect veneers, a cross-sectional survey was undertaken in March 2022 among all general dentists and different dental specialties in Erbil city. The questionnaire was composed of 16 questions and was organized into knowledge, attitude, and practice sections. Google forms were used to collect responses, which were then statistically examined.
Results: This study revealed respondents were having difficulty in veneer cementations followed by tooth preparations, P value=0.025, hence statistically significant. The most popular veneer among practitioners were EMAX press and EMAX CAD. In addition, veneer dislodgement was the most common problem faced by dentists followed by tooth sensitivity, p value 0.012 so statistically significant.
Conclusions: Given the study's limitations, it may be stated that dentists should get good expertise in case selection for veneers, shade matching, optimal preparation processes and designs, and current advancements in veneer materials and adhesive techniques.
Sclerotherapy in Pyogenic Granuloma: An Open Uncontrolled Trial
Authors: Mayakuntla Bhargavi , Susmitha M. , Ravi S. S. , Bonthu Indira , Anitha V. , Satyanarayana V. V. V. 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is a common, benign lesion of vascular origin. It may rapidly grow in response to an unknown stimulus that triggers endothelial proliferation. The treatment of PG using sclerosing agents is a novel approach to overcome drawbacks associated with other procedures. The crucial purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of detergent sclerosant, sodium tetradecyl sulphate (STS) in the management of PG.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 18 patients with PG, attending dermatology venereology and leprosy (DVL) outpatient department (OPD) were treated with sclerotherapy after obtaining written and informed consent. STS solution (3%, 30 mg/mL) was injected with insulin syringe slowly into the lesion until the lesion blanched up to maximum amount of 0.3 mL. Injection was repeated every week until resolution or up to a maximum of 4 doses. Follow-up evaluation was performed monthly, up to 3 months.

Results:
In our study, complete resolution was seen in all the patients. No complication occurred after injection. All the patients were followed up for 3 months and none of the lesions recurred over this duration.

Conclusion:
Sclerotherapy is effective and safe in the treatment of PG without any recurrence. This approach may become a first-line therapy option for PG, especially in cases of recurrent PG associated with bleeding, and in lesions over surgically inaccessible areas.
Niat Berpindah Nasabah yang Termigrasi Paksa ke Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Sari Berliana Fajar Nur Endah , Aji Hendy Mustiko 
Published: March 2023

Background – The merger that was done by BUMN Islamic Banks in Indonesia to form Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) has forced the customers to switch to the new system. This switch may create resistance. As this phenomenon is still new, therefore, there are still very limited studies that investigate it.
Aim – This study is aimed to investigate factors that influence customer switching intention to Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI).
Design / Methodology / Approach – This study collected 106 respondents and the data is analyzed using PLS-SEM. The purposive sampling technique is chosen by creating criteria for the sample, such as ex-Bank Syariah Mandiri, BRI Syariah, and BNI Syariah customers who are forcedly switched to Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI).
Findings – This study shows that trust has a significant effect on satisfaction, but it does not influence switching intention. Satisfaction is significantly influenced by service quality, but it has a negative effect on switching intention. Interestingly, service quality also does not influence switching intention.
Conclusion - This study concludes that customer switching intentions are significantly influenced by customer satisfaction, but not by trust and service quality.
Research Implication – The findings of this study are expected to be used by Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) managers in designing a customer loyalty program. So that, the customers who are forcedly switched can stay.
Limitations – Most of the respondents in this study are from Java Island. This unbalanced proportion might affect the validity of the findings.
The Interrelations Of Celebrity Endorsement, Social Media Use, And Customer Engagement In Achieving Customer Purchase Decision
Authors: Syalsabila Naila , Hermina Nurul 
Published: March 2023

Background – The awareness and massive adoption towards internet has motivated companies to include it into their marketing strategies, such as by using celebrity endorsement and social media use, as this will enable them to increase customer engagement and their purchase decision.
Aim – This study investigates the effect of celebrity endorsement and social media use on customer engagement and consumer purchasing decisions.
Design / methodology / approach – This research was conducted on consumers of culinary and fashion products of SMEs in West Java Province, with a total sample of 185 respondents. The data was collected using the survey method of distributing questionnaires to respondents. Furthermore, the data obtained were processed using PL S Software-Structural Equation Modeling.
Findings – The research results show that: (1) the use of social media has a positive effect on customer engagement; (2) The role of celebrity endorsement has a positive effect on customer engagement; (3) Customer engagement has an impact on purchasing decisions; (4) Customer engagement mediates the relationship between social media use and consumer purchasing decisions, and (5) Customer engagement mediates the relationship between celebrity endorsement and consumer purchasing decisions.
Research implication – MSMEs need to understand the important role of the influence of social media in increasing engagement with consumers. The use of celebrity endorsement must also be considered as an important aspect that can encourage consumer engagement.
Limitations – This research was specifically conducted on SMEs in the handicraft and culinary industry in West Java. Future studies require to be carried out in different settings to ensure generalizability of the present study.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA VOLUME PERDARAHAN DAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT DENGAN FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME PASIEN PERDARAHAN INTRASEREBRAL (PIS) DI RSPAL DR. RAMELAN SURABAYA
Authors: Zeeva Evane Jovanie 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Perdarahan Intraserebral (PIS) adalah kumpulan darah dalam parenkim otak atau sistem ventrikel dan bukan karena trauma. Ruptur pembuluh darah kecil dan microaneurysm pada perforasi pembuluh darah merupakan penyebab PIS. Volume perdarahan dan jumlah leukosit merupakan determinan penting untuk functional outcome. Pasien sembuh seringkali memiliki defisit neurologis persisten yang mengganggu aktivitas dan fungsi kesehariannya. Prediktor klinis untuk defisit neurologis dinilai dengan National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara volume perdarahan dan jumlah leukosit dengan functional outcome PIS di RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya.
Metode: Penelitian berupa analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Menggunakan metode retrospektif dengan data kuantitatif berupa data sekunder rekam medis pasien rawat inap. Penelitian dilakukan di RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya pada Juni 2021 sampai Juni 2022. Data berasal dari CT scan kepala untuk mengetahui volume pendarahan, hasil laboratorium pemeriksaan darah lengkap untuk mengetahui jumlah leukosit, dan tabel NIHSS untuk mengetahui functional outcome pasien.
Hasil: Penelitian dilakukan pada 50 pasien PIS yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil uji korelasi antara volume perdarahan dan functional outcome pasien menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi (p) = 0,02 < α (0,05). Hasil uji korelasi antara jumlah leukosit dan functional outcome pasien menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi (p) = 0,798 > α (0,05).
Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara volume perdarahan dengan functional outcome pasien PIS di RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah leukosit dengan functional outcome pasien PIS di RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya.
Kata kunci: volume perdarahan, jumlah leukosit, Perdarahan Intraserebral (PIS), functional outcome, nilai NIHSS.
الإدارة التقنية للتطبيقات المالية والمحاسبية باستخدام الحاسوب
Authors: خليل بسمة 
Published: March 2023

The computer development and it's application systems and other programming systems ,which work under windows for example ," Access ,Oracle ,Visual Basic ,Visual FoxPro, Excel, Word, PowerPoint""it help to develop of the different sciences and special in area of the managerial & financial sciences.In this Research, we try to explain how computer programs applications in area of financial and managerial evaluation for organizations and companies , because these organizations can not work and develop in It's assets and sells for it's products or increasing it's financial & managerial effectively, efficiency , productivity without financial , managerial analysis or evaluation for different of it's activities , with using of computer programs in theses applications , and we introduce some of samples for how application these programs on different of financial and managerial activities and we express useful from these applications , in the end of research ,we introduce someof results and necessary suggestions for applications for these software programs for evaluation and analysis in area of financial and managerial activities for organizations &we introduce some of practical samples on how preparing of the accountable& financial plans for examples " planning budget analysis, ratio analysis, accountable cost, accountable stores .. ets.

إن تطور الحاسوب وأنظمته البرمجية التطبيقية"Microsoft" والأنظمة البرمجية الأخرى التي تعمل "Under Windows مثل "Access ,Oracle ,Visual Basic ,Visual FoxPro, Excel, Word, PowerPoint " ساعد في تطور وتقدم العلوم المختلفة ، وخاصة في مجال التطبيقات للعلوم المالية والإدارية والمحاسبية
وفي هذا البحث نحاول إلقاء الضوء على كيفية تطبيق برامج الحاسبات في مجال التحليل والتقييم المالي والمحاسبي والإداري ، وأعداد الخطط المالية والإدارية المختلفة في المنظمات ، حيث أن معظم المنظمات لا تستطيع العمل والتطور في موجوداتها وبيع بضائعها وزيادة كفاءتها الإنتاجية والمالية والإدارية بدون التحليل والتقييم المالي والإداري لنشاطاتها المختلفة وذلك بتطبيق الحاسبات وبرامجها المختلف لتحقيق أهدافها ، وذلك بتطبيق إجراءات التحليل والتقييم والأعداد المالي ، وسنقدم بعض النماذج في مجال تطبيق الحاسبات على نشاطات المنظمات المالية والإدارية وما هي الاستفادة من برامج الحاسبة وخاصة البرامج الحديثة لسوفت وير " Software " ونقدم خلاصة لنتائج البحث نشرح فيها التوصيات والمقترحات الضرورية لتطبيق تلك البرامج في مجال النشاطات وأعداد الخطط والبرامج الإدارية والمالية للمنظمات.الإنتاجية) المقدمة إلى الجامعة التكنولوجية وتم انتخاب الشركة العامة للزيوت النباتية كموقع للتطبيق وتمكنت من خلال الأنموذج المقترح من زيادة الربحية الإنتاجية لأحد منتجات الشركة العامة للزيوت النباتية وتم حل الأنموذج بطريقة التفرع والتقيد .
On Jeffery Prior Distribution in Modified Double Stage Shrinkage-Bayesian Estimator for Exponential Mean
Authors: Salman Abbas Najim , Ali Assel Hussein , Mohammed Maha A 
Published: March 2023

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â This paper is concerned with Modified Double Stage Shrinkage Bayesian (DSSB) Estimator for lowering the mean squared error of classical estimator Â for the scale parameter (q) of an Exponential Distribution in suitable region (R) around available prior knowledge (q0) about the actual value (q) as initial estimate as well as to reduce the cost of observation. In situation where the observations are time consuming or very costly, a â€œDouble Stage procedure â€œcan be used to reduce the Expected Sample Size needed to obtain the estimator. This estimator has been showing a smaller Mean Squared Error for certain choice of the shrinkage weight factor y(Ã—) and for acceptance region R.Expressions for Bias, Mean Square Error (MSE), Expected sample size [E(n/q,R)],
دراسة لواقع استخدام التعليم الالكتروني في العراق وأهميته المستقبلية
Authors: عمران خلود 
Published: March 2023

لقد تم في هذا البحث التعريف بالتعليم الالكتروني والبوابة الالكترونية والتسميات الأخرى التي أفرزتها بيئة الشبكات ونظم المعلومات المتطورة، وتم تسليط الضوء على تجربة تطبيق التعليم الالكتروني في العراق واهم الصعوبات التي تواجه
بناء بيئة التعليم الالكتروني ، كما تم تطبيق تجربة التعليم الالكتروني على احد المراحل الدراسية لأحد الأقسام العلمية ، ودراسة تأثير التعليم الالكتروني في عملية تلقي الطلبة للمادة العلمية التي تم اختيارها وهي مادة الرياضيات . وختمت الدراسة ببعض المقترحات لتطوير التعليم الالكتروني في العراق
Principal Component Analysis of Infertility Data
Authors: Dakhil Nazera Khalil , Mohammed Hind Restom , Kouree Hayder Abood 
Published: March 2023

This paper applied PCA on infertility set of data, that was collected from Al-Nasiriya Â province.Â Infertility ofÂ women that have been unable to conceive a child after one year of their marriage without birth control. Since infertility is very common among Iraqi women. Hence our research mainly concern with this disease in order to identify the causes that contribute to this problem.