bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konsep Dasar Lembaga dalam Lembanga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Zainuddin M. Riza , Siti Nurhidayatul Hasanah  
Published: May 2023

Educational institutions are institutions or places where the educational process takes place with the aim of changing individual behavior for the better through interaction with the surrounding environment. There are three kinds of Islamic education institutions, namely (1) Formal Islamic Education Institutions, (2). Non-Formal Islamic Education Institutions, and (3). Informal Islamic Education Institute. Formal educational institutions are a structured and tiered educational path that consists of primary education, secondary education and higher education. Meanwhile, non-formal education institutions are educational pathways outside formal education which are implemented in a structured and tiered manner. These non-formal educational institutions are provided for residents who do not have the opportunity to attend or complete education at certain levels in formal education. Meanwhile, informal educational institutions are education whose scope is more focused on the family and society.
Family education is the first and foremost education. Family is the first educational institution, where students receive education and guidance from their parents or other family members for the first time. It is the family that lays the foundations for the child's personality, because at this time, children are more sensitive to the influence of educators (their parents).
Strategi Active Learning pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Humanisme di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rohman Syaifur , Muzaini M Choirul 
Published: May 2023

Humanism is a theory that emphasizes efforts to humanize humans and humanism theory tends to be abstract when compared to other learning theories, because in the study of humanism theory it is more towards discussing philosophy and psychology. Active learning (active learning) is an effort in order to develop the talents possessed by students, which are implemented in the types of discussion, practice and question and answer. In this study, the aim was to find out the implementation of the theory of active learning of humanism in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning and to find out the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) using humanism theory with active learning strategies at SD Negeri Wijilan. This type of research is qualitative descriptive analysis, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are that the implementation of the theory of active learner humanism in learning Islamic Religious Education at SD Negeri Wijilan is well implemented and learning is going well, and has the goal of guiding students to do learning using active learning methods. This can be known by the occurrence of feedback (responses) and changes in student behavior towards positive actions, for example students becoming more active in the teaching and learning process, increasing student enthusiasm for learning, increasing students' memory and increasing moderate attitudes (tolerance).
Increasing the Possibility Economy of Bali City Through the Development of Small Industry
Authors: Michelle Valiant , Ericko Ericko , Scorpianti Ervi , Jessy Jessy 
Published: May 2023

GRDP plays an important role in the economic growth of a region. The high rate of GRDP can encourage regional growth and development. The growth of cities and their surrounding areas is closely linked to economic change, especially as it can create opportunities for more productive jobs that can contribute to attracting foreign trade and investment. The industrial sector is one of the largest contributors to GRDP in Bali after the trade sector and the banking sector and other financial institutions. The industrial sector is the largest employer of labor, with a positive growth rate every year, especially in 2019. This research used econometric model approach to co-integration and dynamic model approaches ECM (Error Correction Model) for methods of analysis. The results of multiple linear regression to estimate ECM shows that domestic investment (PMDN) and foreign investment (PMA) have influences toward GDRP in industry. In the short-term and long-term shows that domestic and foreign variable have positive and significant effect on the value of GDRP along with all industry including small industry. The aim of this study is to explore new things, new ideas, hypotheses and analyze the importance of the role and development of small industries in increasing the GRDP of the City of Bali.
الخط العربي بين عدون
Authors: مصطفى محمد رزق السواحلي  
Published: May 2023

لا يُنكرُ مُنصفٌ أنَّ هذا الخطَّ العربيَّ القرآنيَّ الفريد قد تعرَّض لمؤامراتٍ كثيرةٍ من عدوَّيْنِ: أوَّلهما خارجيٌّ، ويتمثَّل في قُوى الهَيْمَنَةِ الغربيَّة التي أقْصَتْ الخطَّ العربيَّ عن الاستخدام في أكثر من عشر لغاتٍ، ولم تصمدْ أمام مؤامرتهم إلا اللغتان الفارسيَّة والأورديَّة، فضالً عن الخط الجاويِّ المحْتَفَى به وبخاصَّةٍ في سلطنة بروناي دار السلام وإنْ لم يّعُدْ الخطَّ الرسميَّ للغة اليوم. وثانيهما داخليٌّ، ويتمثَّل في التقنيَّات الحديثة التي أثَّرتْ سلبًا على الخطِّ العربيِّ؛ حيث تآكلتْ مهنة الخطَّاط أمام الخطوط الرقميَّة المدوَّنة بالحاسب الآلي، وعَزَفَ كثيرُ من الناس عن الكتابة باليد، واستبدلوا بها الكتابة على الأجهزة الإلكترونيَّة، كما عمَّ بلاء الكتابة الهجين (الفرانكو آراب) التي يركن إليها كثيرمن الشباب اليوم تحت ستار دعاوى مختلفة. وهذا البحث يشير في تمهيده إلى جملةٍ من مآثر الخطِّ العربيٍّ التي اعترف بها الغريب قبل القريب. ويرصد في مبحثه الأول تاريخ المؤامرات الخارجيَّة على الخطِّ العربيِّ، والتي وصلت إلى حدِّ المطالبة بإلغائه في مصر، مع بيان اللغات التي نجح فيها الأعداءُ كُليًّا، واللغات التي نجحوا معها جزئيًّا، واللغات التي فشلوا في تحقيق مآربهم معها. ويرصد في مبحثه الثاني: صور الأخطار المتلاحقة التي تهدِّد الخطَّ العربيَّ يومًا بعد يوم، وبخاصة بسبب التقنيَّات الحديثة التي ملأتْ على الناس حياتهم، وصرفتهم عن كثير من مآثرحضارتهم. ويقترحُ في خاتمته جملةً من الحلول لمواجهة هذه الأخطار المتوالية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الخط العربيّ ـ القوى الغربيّة ـ التقنيات الحديثة - الفرانكو أراب.
دراسات ممنهجة عن فعاليات الألعاب اللغوية في تعلّم اللغة العربية وتعلمها: عرض وتقديم
Authors: حنان صالح  , محمد حسين  
Published: May 2023

لقدكانت مسألةكيفية تعلّم وتعليم اللغة العربية لدى الطلبة لغير الناطقين باللغة العربية موضع جدل شديد، إضافة إلى أنه من الطبيعي أن تلك الـمسالة تمثل موضوعا هاما للدراسة بالنسبة للمعلمين والباحثين حيث ظهر العديد من الدراسات التي تتعلق باستراتيجية تعلّم اللغة العربية سواء لدى الطلبة الناطقين بالعربية أو لغير الناطقين بها. فهذا البحث الكيفي يسلط الضوء على استراتيجية تعلّم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها من خلال تحليل الـمضمون الـمتعلقة باستراتيجية التعلّم بالألعاب اللغوية وعرضها في الجدول الـمصفوفة (matrix table). فتحليل المراجعة الـممنهجة تركز على خلفية الدراسة ومشكلة الدراسة ومنهجية الدراسة ونتائج الدراسة. أظهرت الدراسة أن التعلّم من خلال الألعاب اللغوية قد انتشر في عصرنا الراهن. إلاّ أن توظيف الألعاب اللغوية لتعلّم اللغة العربية ما زالت متخلفة مقارنة بالـمواد الدراسية الأخرى. فلذلك رأى الباحثان أن التع ّمق في دراسة استراتيجية تعلّم اللغة العربية من خلال الألعاب الـلغوية أمر ضروري لـمعرفة مدى فعالية
هذه الطريقة في تحسين مستوى التعلّم والتعليم لمادة اللغة العربية.
تقويم "سلسلة مهارات لغة القرآن الكريم للجمهور" بجامعة الشريف عليّ الاسلاميّة: القراءة ووالكتابة نموذجًا
Authors: Salah Sebouai  
Published: May 2023

تعدّ هذه الورقة تكملةً لورقة سابقة لها عالجت الموضوع نفسه1، لكن مع التركيز على كتابيْ الاستماع والكلام من سلسلة مهارات لغة القرآن الكريم التي تتكون من المهارات الأربعة: الاستماع، والكلام، والقراءة، والكتابة. وقد سعت هذه الورقة ألى التذكير بأدوات تقويم كتب تعليم اللّغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها التي اعتمدها الباحث في تقويم هذين الكتابيْن من خلال المنهج التّحليليّ التّقويميّ، فضلاً عن تحديد أهم نتائج البحث الخاصة بهذين الكتابين بعد تقويمهما، مع إضافة النتائج العامة لتقويم السلسلة بأجزائها الأربعة؛ حتى يخرج القارئ بصورة كاملة عن هذه السلسلة. وقد تضمن البحث أيضا بعض التوصيات التي يرى الباحث أنها قد تسهم في تطوير هذه السلسلة خصوصا، وكتب تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها عموما. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن هذه السلسلة مناسبة للأهداف االتي صمِّمت لأجلها، غير أنها تحتاج إلى بعض التعديلات أو الإضافات لتكون أنسب، وأنفع لمتسخدميها.
الكلمات المفتاجيّة: تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها ـ سلسلة لغة القرآن للجمهور ـ تقويم الكتب ـ مهارة القراءة ـ مهارة الكتابة.
مسرحية من فوق السموات السبع لعبد الغني أديبايو ألبي، دراسة وصفية
Authors: Abdulkareem Dr Jamiu Saadullah 
Published: May 2023

تَعرض مسرحية "من فوق السموات السبع" لعبد الغني أَدَيْبايَو أَلَبِي قضايا جائحة كورونا ووقائعها مما ضيَّق الأرض على مصالح الحياة الدينية والثقافية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والصحية. وحسبَ علم الباحث، لمَّا تنل هذه المسرحية عناية الدارسين من نيجيريا حتى الآن، على الرغم من فوائدها العقدية والصحية التي سيستفيدها دارسو العربية لتوقي الجائحة. وتهدف المقالة إلى دراسة مدى استطاعة الكاتب تطبيق تقنيات الحادثة وبنائها في إعداد المسرحية. وتحقيقا للهدف المنشود، استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتنقيب تلك التقنيات الحادثية والبنائية، كلها بعد ترجمة حياة الكاتب. وتوصل المقال إلى أن الكاتب عبد الغني أديبايو ألبي ذو مقدرة علمية وملكة فنية في توظيف تقنيات الفن المسرحي إلى حد كبير.ويستحسن تقديم هذاالعمل إلى عالم القرَّاء لينتفعوابما فيه من العلم والفن والثقافة.‘
Abdul-Ganiy Adebayo Alabi’s Arabic play titled “Min Fawq as-Samawat as-Sabu’i” discussed different issues of the corona virus (CoViD-19) whose outbreak globally affected human developments in terms of economy, health, social life, education and religion. Indeed, this creative work has not gained much attention from researchers in Nigeria, despite its perceptions from the Islamic creed and health sciences that Arabic readers would be benefitted. The researcher aimed at a descriptive study of the presentation techniques in the play, in order to determine the extents at which they were explored. The descriptive method was adopted to fulfill this discourse analysis, after documenting the writer’s biography. It was noticed that the author did the justice to the genre to his best capability, and the work is therefore, recommended for readers for benefits of health sciences, humanities perceptions, in addition to the embellishments which any literary genre may require.
Monitoring of the Physico-Chemical Quality of a Frying Oil and its Valorization as Biofuel (Biodiesel)
Authors: Nadhir Damba , Abdelkrim Djaber 
Published: May 2023

The production of biofuels such as biodiesel has attracted considerable attention as a cleaner source of renewable energy, which can greatly contribute to reducing our dependence on fossil fuels.
In this study, we were interested in the production of a biofuel based on non-food used frying oil, and followed by a physico-chemical evaluation, the results obtained showed the thermo-oxidative alteration of this oil. , confirmed by the evolution of the physico-chemical indices during frying.
At the end, this used oil is recovered as fuel (biodiesel). The production of biodiesel is obtained by the transesterification reaction, with a conversion rate of 85%. The physico-chemical properties determined are very interesting and close to those of commercial diesel.
Considerations on Utilizing the Object-Oriented Paradigm in the Development of an MRP-based Production Planning SystemConsiderations on Utilizing the Object-Oriented Paradigm in the Development of an MRP-based Production Planning System
Authors: Avornicului Mihály Szilárd , Udvaros József , Forman Norbert 
Published: May 2023

Manufacturing companies today face an increasingly dynamic environment. Development of production planning systems requires approaches that offer flexibility in development of solutions. Applying the UML (Unified Modeling Language) and MDA (Model Driven Architecture) paradigm can ensure compatibility between applications developed on different platforms. The MDA approach to software development becomes an obvious choice. In this approach, the models drive the process of software development. These models are defined at different levels of abstraction to represent various aspects of the system. The transformation of models from one level of abstraction to another, or the transformation of models to executable code is performed by using automated transformation tools. The strength of MDA lies in the fact that it is based on widely used industry standards for visualizing, storing and exchanging software designs and models. The models in MDA are abstracted at three different levels – the Computation Independent Model (CIM), the Platform Independent Model (PIM) and the Platform Specific Model (PSM). The key to the success of MDA lies in automated or semi-automated model-to-model and model-to-code transformations. In this paper, we examine how a platform-independent model of an MRP-based production planning system can be created using MDA approach, from which several platform-specific systems can be achieved, as required.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Publik, Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Partisipasi Anggaran dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial
Authors: Murtin Alek , Rahmawati Safira Indah 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Permasalahan terkait rendahnya kinerja pemerintah daerah masih menjadi topik yang hangat. Rendahnya angka serapan anggaran menjadi indikator kurang optimalnya pencapaian tujuan yang dirumuskan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya organisasi untuk memahami indikator yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja manajerial seperti akuntabilitas publik, kejelasan sasaran anggaran, partisipasi anggaran, dan komitmen organisasi.
Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh akuntabilitas publik, kejelasan sasaran anggaran, partisipasi anggaran dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden yang terdiri dari Kepala Badan/Dinas/Kantor, Kepala bagian/bidang/subdinas/, Kepala subbagian/subbidang/ seksi dan Sekretariat/sekretaris Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) Kabupaten Magelang. Lebih lanjut, pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Squares (PLS).
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas publik dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja manajerial. Disisi lain, kejelasan sasaran anggaran dan partisipasi anggaran tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan hasil replikasi penelitian Melia dan Sari (2019) dengan menambahkan komitmen organisasi sebagai variable independen. Selain itu, penelitian dilakukan dengan lokasi, waktu dan populasi yang berbeda.
Kata kunci: akuntabilitas publik; sasaran anggaran; partisipasi anggaran; komitmen organisasi; kinerja manajerial
Sarcoide equino: revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Marques Giovana , Saraiva de Oliveira Miguel , Fonseca Alves Carlos Eduardo 
Published: May 2023

As áreas de oncologia e dermatologia estão se expandindo cada vez mais dentro da medicina veterinária, incluindo na medicina equina. Dentre os tumores que podem acometer essa espécie, destaca-se o sarcóide. Trata-se de uma neoplasia cutânea que comumente afeta os cavalos, sendo considerada localmente agressiva e devido à sua alta capacidade infiltrativa, representa um desafio terapêutico. São descritos seis tipos de classificação dos sarcóides: verrucoso, superficial, nodular, fibroblástico, maligno ou misto. Entre as causas conhecidas estão fatores concomitantes, incluindo trauma cutâneo, predisposição genética e exposição ao vírus, que aparentam estar envolvidas no aparecimento das lesões. Acredita-se que infecção por papilomavírus bovino tipo 1 ou 2, PVB-1 e PVB-2, seja a principal causa da manifestação neoplásica. A variedade de manifestações é resultante de interações entre o hospedeiro, o genoma e agente etiológico. Para diagnóstico definitivo, os exames de biópsia de pele e estudo histopatológico são essenciais. O presente estudo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura dos aspectos etiológicos, clínicos, epidemiológicos e terapêutico do sarcóide em equinos.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Biaya Pemasaran Terhadap Laba Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman Tahun 2017-2021 Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Tasya Anggia Namora  , Dewi Zulvia  
Published: May 2023

Profit is an increase in capital (net assets) derived from transactions that rarely occur within the company and from all transactions and other events that affect the company, except revenue (revenue) or investment owners . Study This aim For analyze Influence Cost Production And Cost Marketing to Company Profits , as well For know variable which one is the most dominant influence to profit company manufacturing sub sector food And drink . Processed data form secondary data from report annual company manufacturing sub sector food And drink the years 2017-2021 are taken in a manner in Total Smpling . Method used in study This is Panel data regression using application eviews 10 results study state that : Cost Production influential positive to profit company And Cost Marketing No influential to profit company.
Effect of stretching, strengthening exercises and walking on the management of restless legs syndrome: A cross sectional study
Authors: El-Gendy Salwa R. , Alkhateeb Afnan M. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) is one of the most common causes of sleep disorders that cause functional disability in the lower limb. Due to it is self-limiting, it forces the person to seek treatment. Unfortunately, most of the times, it is misdiagnosed by the doctors and even if it is diagnosed, till date there is no guide program or treatment in the physical therapy. There is huge dearth of knowledge regarding benefits of physical therapy in RLS.
Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of stretching, strengthening exercises as well as walking on RLS symptoms. Also, to find out the impact of muscle strength and flexibility in relation to the severity of RLS symptoms.
Methods: An inquiry of 418 questionnaires randomly distributed was done. A total of 20 participants diagnosed with Restless Leg Syndrome were included in the current study. Pre-post assessment was done for range of motion (by goniometer), functional testing of the foot and ankle, RLS rating scale and RLS ordinal scale. Six participants received physical therapy program for a total of 4 weeks. Twenty patients who had one visit to have the measurement were studied for the correlation study.
Results: There was a significant correlation between leg muscles flexibility, strength and the severity of the symptoms. Also, there was a highly significant alleviation of symptoms in the other 6 patients.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that physical therapy is effective in relieving symptoms of RLS.
Biomecánica aplicada a la técnica de salto de longitud de la medallista paralímpica Kiara Rodríguez
Authors: Sangucho Hidalgo Nelly Priscila , Rivadeneira Arias Karla Natalia , Aguilar Morocho Elva Katherine 
Published: May 2023

Athletics is a time and mark sport that can be practiced individually or by teams and contains various modalities. Some of them can be adapted and generate participation as Paralympic sports. The objective of this study was to analyze if biomechanics can improve the long jump technique of the athlete with physical disabilities. For this, the Paralympic medalist Kiara Rodríguez was studied. The long jump execution technique was evaluated through the Kinovea software. The research was descriptive, analytical, and of a mixed type, applying a quantitative and qualitative analysis. The SPSS software was used to establish the normality statistic and the Ancova test, from which an abnormality value was obtained in the data of the kicked leg with a significance of p=0.07. which is less than 5%. In the analysis of covariance, a p value associated with f of 0.408 was obtained, which is greater than 5%, so f is not significant, accepting the null hypothesis that the technical gesture of the Paralympic athlete Kiara Rodríguez is deficient.
El atletismo es un deporte de tiempo y marca que se puede practicar de forma individual o por equipos y contiene varias pruebas. Algunas de ellas pueden ser adaptadas y generar participación como deportes paralímpicos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar si la biomecánica puede lograr la mejora en la técnica de salto largo, de la deportista con discapacidad física. Para ello se estudió a la medallista paralímpica Kiara Rodríguez. Se evaluó la técnica de la ejecución de salto largo, a través del software Kinovea. La investigación fue descriptiva, analítica, y de tipo mixto, aplicando un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo. Se utilizó el software SPSS para establecer el estadístico de normalidad y de prueba de Ancova, de lo cual se obtuvo un valor de anormalidad en los datos de la pierna de batida con una significancia de p=0.07. que es menor al 5%. En el análisis de la covarianza se obtuvo un valor de p asociado con f de 0.408, el cual es superior a 5%, por lo que f no es significativo, aceptando la hipótesis nula de que el gesto técnico de la atleta paralímpica Kiara Rodríguez es deficiente.
Numerical Model and System for Prediction and Reduction of Indoor COVID-19 Infection Risk
Authors: Virbulis Janis , Telicko Jevgenijs , Sabanskis Andrejs , Vidulejs Dagis Daniels , Jakovics Andris 
Published: May 2023

Airborne aerosol transmission is a significant route of SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses in indoor environments. The developed numerical model assesses the risk of a COVID-19 infection in a room based on the measurements of temperature, relative humidity, CO2 and particle concentration, as well as the number of people and occurrences of speech, coughing, and sneezing obtained through a dedicated low-cost sensor system [1]. As the model operates faster than real-time, it can dynamically feed this information back to the measurement system or building management system, and it can activate an air purifier with filtration and UV-C disinfection when the predicted infection risk is high. This solution enhances energy efficiency as (1) lower ventilation intensity is necessary in the cold season to reach the same safety level and (2) the purifier is activated only if the predicted infection risk is above a certain threshold.The model is integral and takes into account the average values of simulated variables. However, it considers the inhomogeneous vertical distribution of concentration of droplets and aerosol particles. The droplets expelled by a potentially infectious person at a certain height through breathing, speaking, coughing, and sneezing are characterized by the total amount of expelled liquid, droplet size distribution and virus particle concentration. The rate of droplet evaporation depends on the temperature and relative humidity. Droplets are redistributed within the room vertically through turbulent diffusion and gravitational force. If the final droplet diameter is less than 5 mm, these particles are considered airborne and can leave the room only by ventilation, filtration, or by sedimentation on surfaces through Brownian diffusion. As a person in the room inhales these droplets and aerosols, the risk of infection increases as the number of absorbed virions grows, with the probability of infection being 50% when 300 virions have been inhaled.The parameter studies using the model indicate that the coughing and sneezing events greatly increase the probability of infection in the room, therefore the identification of these events is crucial for the applied measurement system. A method for determining the unknown ventilation intensity by measuring the number of people and the CO2 concentration is proposed and tested.