bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rhodes: A Next-Generation OS based on Resource Governance Model
Authors: Wang Changsheng 
Published: June 2023

<p>At present, four types of OS kernels are widely available: monolithic kernels, microkernels, hybrid kernels, and exokernels. These kernel architectures are either too tightly-coupled such as monolithic, or too loose such as exokernels, or have no rules such as hybrid kernels. In recent years, to solve these problems, resource management concept frequently appears in industry and academia. Although resource management concept makes resources in OSes orderly, no existing OSes or software systems can modify and extend management rules conveniently and dynamically.</p>
<p>This paper attempts to unify the ServiceMesh architecture and OSes, proposing a resource governance model that places resources such as applications and hardware into the model. Through unified rule governance in the model, the organization of resources is more orderly and scalable. At the same time, by separating rules from resources, rules in the model are also scalable and flexible. Based on the model, we built Rhodes OS that allows users to modify and extend resource management rules by governance center. We implemented Rhodes on x86-64 and evaluated it. Our evaluation results show that applications performance in Rhodes is equivalent to Linux. We believe that OSes based on the resource governance model will pave the way for a brand new direction in the development of operating systems.</p>
Challenges in Data Communication and Networking in Current Age
Authors: AHMAD TARMIZI MUHAMMAD HALIF IRFAN 
Published: June 2023

<p>There are challenges in various areas, ranging from network design to the digital divide including other concerns and obstacles that must yet be addressed and resolved in data communication and networking. Some other requirements also need to be met to avoid innovating an immature network which lack in many areas and better suited for people in this current age. This paper ought to understand the challenges in implementing networking technology for exchanging data in today’s world and suggesting some possible solutions to overcome these problems. </p>
An empirical study of the impact of software design patterns on code quality
Authors: Piyawardhana Vihanga , Madhuwantha Tharaka , Chandika Lahiru , Bavantha Mahesh 
Published: June 2023

<p>Software design patterns are commonly used in software engineering to provide standardized solutions for common design problems. Despite their popularity, there is limited empirical research on the impact of using these patterns on the quality of software code. This study aims to investigate the relationship between software design patterns and code quality through an empirical study. A quantitative approach is used to collect data from a sample of experienced software developers. The study found that the use of software design patterns is positively associated with code quality, as reported by the developers. Specifically, the use of design patterns reduces the complexity of software code and improves its maintainability, which contributes to higher levels of code quality. The study also highlights the importance of experience with software design patterns in improving code quality. These findings have implications for software engineering practice and education and suggest that software developers should consider using software design patterns to improve code quality. </p>
AdaptEdge: Targeted Universal Adversarial Attacks on Time Series Data in Smart Grids
Authors: Khan Sultan Uddin , Mynuddin Mohammed , Nabil Mahmoud 
Published: June 2023

<p>In recent years, deep learning has become an indispensable tool for various applications, including the analysis and operations of smart grids. These models have shown remarkable success in tasks like power quality disturbance (PQD) classification, enhancing the expansion and efficiency of power infrastructure. However, the susceptibility of deep learning models to adversarial attacks has raised concerns about their reliability and security in critical environments. In this paper, we address this vulnerability by investigating targeted universal adversarial perturbations, specifically in the context of time series data. For the first time, we introduce a novel algorithm called Adaptive Edge (AdaptEdge), which effectively deceives deep learning models working with time series data while balancing the trade-off between fooling rate and imperceptibility of the attack to human observers. Our research represents a significant advancement in adversarial attacks on deep learning models for time series data and emphasizes the need for robust and resilient deep learning models in PQD classification for smart grids. Our results demonstrate a fooling rate of up to 90.78%—the highest achieved thus far—while maintaining an optimal signal-to-noise ratio of 3dB and ensuring signal integrity. This underscores the effectiveness and reliability of our proposed method. </p>
A Review on Music recommendation system based on facial expressions, with or without face mask
Authors: Wimalaweera Rakhitha , Gammedda Lakna 
Published: June 2023

<p>This paper proposes a music recommendation system that utilizes facial expressions to determine the user's mood and preferences. The device is made to function both with and without a face mask, making it useful and adaptable in the pandemic situation of today. The suggested system uses computer vision techniques to evaluate user emotional states and analyze facial expressions in order to produce tailored music recommendations. The device is moreover created to function both with and without a face mask, employing cutting-edge methods to precisely recognize facial expressions even when a portion of the face is covered. The suggested system has an easy-to-use interface that makes it accessible to a variety of users, independent of technical proficiency. In our suggested system, facial expressions are analyzed to assess the user's emotional state using computer vision algorithms. </p>
HIPERPLASIA FIBROSA INFLAMATÓRIA: RELATO DE CASO COM CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS ATÍPICAS
Authors: Da Costa Larah Gabrielly A A , De Mendonça Silva Daiany , Souza Lima Geovanna , Pereira Claudio 
Published: June 2023

A hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatória (HFI) é uma lesão bucal reacional do tecido conjuntivo fibroso fortemente associada a utilização de próteses parcial removível ou prótese total mal adaptadas. É considerada a lesão reativa de maior incidência na cavidade bucal acometendo preferencialmente a gengiva, seguida da bochecha, língua, lábios e palato. É mais comum em adultos do gênero feminino. Clinicamente possui limites bem definidos, variando sua consistência entre firme à flácida, superfície lisa, base séssil ou pediculada, crescimento lento e assintomático. É de fundamental importância o profissional possuir conhecimento para identificar as alterações e manifestações bucais mais comuns que afetam o ser humano, uma vez que a procura do paciente pelo atendimento de preventivo e/ou curativo tem se tornado cada vez maior. O presente estudo tem como objetivo fazer um relato de um paciente portador de hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatória de aspectos clínicos e evolução atípicas, além de realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre o assunto.
Penerapan Liveworksheet untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas IV di SD Negeri Sragen 18
Authors: Mahanani Vioni Ilmi , Susilowati Siti Azizah , Mujarti Sri 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan liveworksheet untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika kelas IV di SD Negeri Sragen 18 Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Bentuk Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindak kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan dua sikus. Tiap siklus terdiri empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Sragen 18 dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 18 anak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga Juni 2023. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif dari Miles & Huberman. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua macam triangulasi, yaitu trianggulasi sumber dan teori. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan liveworksheet untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika kelas IV SD Negeri Sragen 18 Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 mengalami peningkatan. Hal tersebut di buktikan dengan meningkatnya persentase jumlah peserta didik yang telah mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) sebelum dan sesudah diberi tindakan. Nilai rata-rata kelas prasiklus sebesar 58,22. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas masih rendah yaitu 72,22. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas mengalami peningkatan sebesar 86,67.
Effectiveness of Slow Stroke Back Massage (SBBM) on blood pressure, anxiety, and depression among older people with hypertension: A quasi-experimental study
Authors: Patonengan Gita Sandy , Mendrofa Fery Agusman Motuho , Hani Umi 
Published: June 2023

Background: The high incidence of hypertension among older adults requires the efforts of healthcare workers to prevent complications that can worsen the condition. Hypertension can also lead to anxiety and depression due to a combination of factors, such as a physiological decline in physical condition. One of the non-pharmacological therapies considered for reducing blood pressure, anxiety, and depression is slow stroke back massage (SSBM).

Objectives: The study aimed to examine the effectiveness of SSBM in reducing blood pressure, anxiety, and depression among older adults with hypertension.

Methods: This study utilized a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The research was conducted in March 2023 with 50 respondents aged 60-74. Aneroid Sphygmomanometer, Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS) were used for data collection. Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests were used to analyze data.

Results: The SSBM therapy in the experimental group was effective compared to the standard therapy in the control group in reducing blood pressure, anxiety, and depression.

Conclusion: SSBM therapy is an effective complementary therapy for reducing blood pressure, anxiety, and depression in older adults. Therefore, it can be utilized as a preventive measure against complications that may arise in the older adult population.
Expressed sequence tag-based prediction of putative genes responsive to drought tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa) using in silico approach
Authors: Dinesh Akula , Soundarya Borka , Muralidhara B , Jagadeesh K 
Published: June 2023

In present genomic era, rapid genetic gains can be achieved by exploitation of novel genes associated with the trait of interest employing molecular breeding and genetic engineering. In the present study genes responsible for drought stress in rice 10746 expressed sequence tags (ESTs), expressed under drought stress condition were retrieved from the NCBI. The downloaded ESTs were clustered and assembled into 1120 contigs and 5559 singletones using CAP3 programme. The contigs were further subjected to identification of transcription factor, a total of 62 putative transcription factors were identified and sorted into 17 putative TF families. The contigs were subjected to BLASTX in NCBI to identify unique sequence which were further aligned to Oryza sativa Indica Group (ASM465v1) in gramene database using BLAT to retrieve the upstream and downstream sequences for putative gene identification. The retrieved sequences were analysed for transcription start site, PolyA tails and coding sequences which are essential features of gene using online tool fsgene. The present study found that, 46 contigs out of 1120 contigs has key gene structure and was considered as putative novel genes which may contribute to the drought tolerance in indica rice. These genes may be useful in development of drought tolerant varieties through smart breeding
Performance evaluation of tractor mounted boom sprayer on chilly crop
Authors: Pramod Pawase Pranav , Raosaheb Gatkal Narayan , Kashinath Khurdal Jagdish , Madhukar Nalawade Sachin 
Published: June 2023

Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) is an important vegetable and spice crop belongs to Solanaceae family which grown all over the world. Dried pods contain 36 gms of carbohydrates, 18 gms of proteins, and excellent source of vitamin A and vitamin C which together provide roughly 160 calories of energy per 100 gms (Narayanan et al., 1999). Area, production and productivity of Chilli in India was 7.43 Lakh ha, 19.14 Lakh Tonnes and 2576 kg/ha, respectively (Anonymous, 2018). Keeping in mind, above parameters the performance of tractor operated boom sprayer was tested on Chilly crop. Under laboratory conditions, the designed boom sprayer performed excellently at 0.90 l/min nozzle discharge and 689.5 kPa operating pressure. It was observed that droplet size, spray uniformity, and droplet density was influenced by the nozzle discharge rate and pressure of 0.45, 0.70, 0.90, and 1.35 l/min and 275.8, 413.7, 551.6, and 689.5 kPa, respectively. The Volume Median Daimater (VMD), Uniformity Coefficient (UC) and Droplet Density (DD) of the existing boom sprayer have 130.9-206.36 µm, 0.98-1.39 and 11-27 number of droplets/cm2, respectively, for nozzle 0.9 lpm and pressure 689.5 kPa. The modified sprayer has droplet sizes between 125.04 and 181.42 m, droplet densities between 16 and 27 number of droplets/cm2, and uniformity coefficients between 0.99 and 1.25 at nozzle discharges of 0.90 l/min. With the 689.5 kPa working pressure and 0.90 l/min nozzle discharge, the designed boom sprayer offers notably higher discharge and nozzle pressure in each individual nozzle than the existing sprayer.
Kajian Ekopuitika Dalam Pantun Nasihat Karya Anwarsani
Authors: Misnawati Misnawati , Admojo Wihadi , Diplan Diplan , Rahmawati Siti , Salwa Nabila 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan struktur pantun dalam karya Anwarsani diidentifikasi berdasarkan unsur-unsur seperti baris, larik, rima, dan bait. (2) Mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa yang digunakan oleh Anwarsani dalam pantun nasihatnya. (3)Mendeskripsikan pesan-pesan ekologis yang terkandung dalam pantun-pantun nasihat karya Anwarsani, dan bagaimana makna-makna terkait dengan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, pelestarian alam, serta pentingnya menjaga keharmonisan ekosistem diinterpretasikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan struktur pantun, gaya bahasa, pesan-pesan ekologis, dan signifikansi ekopuitika dalam karya Anwarsani. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk memahami secara mendalam karakteristik dan makna yang terkandung dalam pantun-pantun nasihat tersebut. Data penelitian berupa pantun-pantun nasihat karya Anwarsani yang dianalisis melalui metode analisis teks. Melalui pembacaan dan identifikasi struktur pantun, pengamatan gaya bahasa, serta ekstraksi pesan-pesan ekologis, peneliti dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang unsur-unsur yang diteliti.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНЕ ЗДОРОВ’Я ОСОБИСТОСТІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ І ПОВОЄННИЙ ЧАС (УКРАЇНА-ПОЛЬЩА-ІЗРАЇЛЬ) ДЛЯ ОСВІТЯН ТА ПСИХОЛОГІВ
Authors: Bondarchuk Olena , Karamushka Liudmyla 
Published: June 2023

Представлено інформацію про серію міжнародних вебінарів «Психологічне здоров’я особистості в умовах війни і повоєнний час» (Україна-Польща-Ізраїль) для освітян та психологів, які було проведено у межах акції «Освітня ватра перемоги», започаткованої Центральним інститутом післядипломної освіти ДЗВО «Університет менеджменту освіти» НАПН України. Співорганізаторами вебінарів виступили: Інститут психології імені Г. С. Костюка НАПН України; Вища школа HUMANITAS, Польща; Благодійний реабілітаційний центр допомоги дітям та сім'ї KINDERVELT, Ізраїль; Українська асоціація організаційних психологів та психологів праці; Український відкритий університет післядипломної освіти.У процесі проведення вебінарів висвітлено зміст, індикатори та психологічні умов забезпечення і підтримки психологічного здоров’я особистості під час війни і повоєнні часи. Детально представлено авторський досвід використання різноманітних технології підтримки й відновлення психологічного здоров’я населення та освітян в умовах війни (Хібукі-терапії; коучингових технологій; тренінгових програм; груп соціально-психологічної підтримки та ін.).У вебінарах загалом взяли участь понад 2,3 тис. освітянян і психологів з усіх регіонів України з освітніх закладів та установ й організацій.
Comparison of Bupivacaine (0.5%) and Bupivacaine (0.5%) with Dexmedetomide for Spinal Anesthesia in Lower Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery
Authors: Deepak Chandra  , Tulika Roy  , Vineet Khemka  , Niranjan Kumar  , Sujoy Mandal  , Udayan Bakshi  
Published: June 2023

Background: Dexmedetomiodine has also been used intrathecally to enhance the duration of motor and sensory blockade produced by hyperbaric bupivacaine. By increasing the dose of intrathecal dose of intrathecal dexmedetomidine it has been found that there is a significant increase in duration of motor and sensory blockade produced by intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine. Purpose of this study was to evaluate whether addition of dexmedetomidine changes the characteristics of bupivacaine 0.5% analgesia and other effects when injected intrathecally. Materials & Methods: This prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled study was conducted in 100 patients of ASA PS I-II, aged between 20-60 yrs, of either sex, scheduled for elective lower abdominal and pelvic surgery were chosen and divided into two groups. Patients were randomly allocated to receive intrathecally either 3ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine plus 1ml normal saline (group X) or 3ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine plus dexmedetomidine 4 µg in 1 ml (group Y). The time taken to achieve peak sensory (T10 dermatome) and motor blockade (Bromage score 3), duration of block, recovery characteristics and hemodynamic changes were recorded. Any adverse symptoms like nausea, vomiting, shivering, pruritis, and sedation etc were noted.Results: The mean time of sensory block to reach T10 dermatome was 5.56±1.23 minutes in Group Y, 6.48±1.18 minutes in Group X.The mean time to reach Bromage 3 scale was 8.94±1.62 minutes in Group Y and 11.88±1.42 minutes in Group X. The regression time to Bromage 0 was 291.7±30.2 minutes for Group Y and 144.8 ±10.5 minutes for Group X. Onset and regression of sensory and motor block were highly significant ( p<0.0001). The mean time for 2 segment regression was 111.1±14.96 for group Y and 89.2±9.11 for group X (p<0.0001).
Conclusion: The onset of sensory and motor blockade was shortened by dose of dexmedetomidine. The duration of sensory and motor block was also prolonged. Therefore it can be concluded that dexmedetomidine has effect on sensory and motor block when used as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN NET INTEREST MARGIN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM BANK BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2015-2019.
Authors: Salam Aam Abdul 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT: From this research aims to find out return on assets, return on equity and net interest margin that affect simultaneously or in part against the share price on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

This research is a comparative causal data source used from bank aunual reports 2015 to 2019 from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. According to the criteria in this study, the sample is 4 i.e. state-owned banks. To analyze models and test research hypotheses, we used several statistical methods of linear regression analysis.

Based on the results of hypothetical research and tests, we can conclude as follows:
1) ROA, ROE and NIM have a significant effect on stock returns.
2) ROA and ROE ratios, partially affecting stock returns, while NIM ratios have been shown to have no affect.

Keywords : Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM), return shares.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, MINAT BELI DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM MEMBENTUK LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Nurkhalik Muhammad Faisyal 
Published: June 2023

Abstrac This study aims to determine the effect of Service Quality, Buying Intention, and Customer Satisfaction factors on Rumah Makan Sop Kaki 999 Bandung Khas Mas Udin , this type of research uses a qualitative approach. the population of this study is Rumah Makan Sop Kaki 999 Bandung Khas Mas Udin consumers, and the samples used in this study were 62 respondents where data collection methods using a questionnaire, data analysis in this study uses the SPSS application, namely multiple linear regression analysis with the equation Y = a + b1x1 + b2x2 + b3x3. Based on the results of the analysis that has been described in the results obtained that the variable X1 Service Quality, variable X2 Buying Intention, and variable X3 Customer Satisfaction significantly influence the variable Y Consumer Loyalty decisions on Rumah Makan Sop Kaki 999 Bandung Khas Mas Udin. By 88.6% while the rest is influenced by other variables not research in this study. With a regression equation Y = 1,022 + 0,222 X1 + 0,721 X2 + 0,024 X3.
Keywords:Service Quality Factors, Buying Intention,Customer Satisfaction
AUDIT TATA KELOLA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ASSESSMENT TOOLS COBIT 5 (STUDI KASUS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN)
Authors: Suryopratomo Anggit 
Published: June 2023

The Library and Archives Service as a regional technical institution which is a supporting element of the task of carrying out the formulation and implementation of specific policies, namely the affairs of the library and archives. The Library and Archives Service has utilized the application of information technology (IT). Based on these problems, the research aimed to measure the level of IT governance capability in The Library and Archives by using the COBIT 5 framework. It is done by the method of PAM (Process Asseement Model). Measurement begins with identified the problems and mapped them to relevant processes of COBIT 5. Then the assessment of the 12 selected processes of COBIT 5 conducted to determine the current level of capability and also the capability level to be achieved in The Library and Archives mostly at level 2 (manage). From the measurement result then it determined the improvement recommendations to achieve expected capability level, where in the target capability level are at level 3 (established) and 4 (predictable). Improvement is needed in order to be able to increase the capability simultaneously. The main recommendations proposed include making the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for each IT activities, and improving the quantity and quality of IT human resources. This recommendations intended to improve performance and as a reference for IT governance improvement in the future.
Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan sebagai lembaga teknis daerah yang merupakan unsur penunjang tugas melaksanakan perumusan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan khusus, yaitu urusan perpustakaan dan kearsipan. Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan telah memanfaatkan penerapan teknologi informasi (TI). Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kapabilitas tata kelola TI di Perpustakaan dan Arsip dengan menggunakan framework COBIT 5. Dilakukan dengan metode PAM (Process Asseement Model). Pengukuran dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi masalah dan memetakannya ke proses COBIT 5 yang relevan. Kemudian penilaian terhadap 12 proses terpilih COBIT 5 dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kapabilitas saat ini dan juga tingkat kapabilitas yang akan dicapai di Perpustakaan dan Arsip sebagian besar di tingkat 2 (mengelola). Dari hasil pengukuran tersebut kemudian ditentukan rekomendasi perbaikan untuk mencapai tingkat kapabilitas yang diharapkan, dimana pada tingkat kapabilitas target berada pada level 3 (mapan) dan 4 (predictable). Perbaikan diperlukan agar mampu meningkatkan kapabilitas secara bersamaan. Rekomendasi utama yang diajukan antara lain pembuatan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) untuk setiap kegiatan TI, serta peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas SDM TI. Rekomendasi ini dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan sebagai acuan perbaikan tata kelola TI di masa mendatang.