bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feeding and nourishing a child with cerebral palsy. View from perceptions
Authors: García Zapata Luis Fernando , Restrepo Mesa Sandra Lucía 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To describe perceptions and routines of the informal primary family caregiver towards feeding and nourishing children with cerebral palsy (CP).
Methodology. Qualitative study under ethnography focused perspective. Thirteen caregivers of children with CP who lived in Itagui, Antioquia participated. Data collection was performed until its saturation, through semi structured interviews and observation. For data processing and analysis an open, axial and selective coding was performed, category identification, recurrent, atypical and contradictory patterns from which taxonomies were built, were identified.
Results. Caregivers perceive that feeding and nourishing children with CP is difficult from birth, and this difficulty stays during the child’s development. Feeding routines are constituted from daily experiences, mother’s feeling towards disability, physical and physiological handicaps of the child. These routines influence the kid’s food intake, nutrition and the acquisition of minimum abilities to eat by himself and it changes the personal, labor, social and family life of the caregiver.
Conclusion. Alimentary and nutritional care of children with CP is built by their caregiver from daily experiences. Permanent assistance does not allow basic ability development to self nourish in those kids who can do it, what generates a load in the caregiver.
Postpartum physical exercises proposal. A focus on the obstetrician nurse role
Authors: Bazaglia Martins Alessandra , Ribeiro Juliana , Geraldes Soler Zaida Aurora Sperli 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To evaluate oriented physical exercises utility in the postpartum period by the obstetrician nurse.
Methodology. Bibliographic research of national and international publications and information research in the Health Virtual Library BIREME of Brazil, and the Sao José do Rio Preto Faculty of Medicine- FAMERP library.
Results. Literature analysis showed that obstetrician nurses guide pregnant women about physical exercises recommended for them, contributing to puerperal mothers’ integral care. They also provide education in self care, prevention and early detection of complications. It helps to improve their quality of life and body image.
Conclusion. Physical exercises practice during the puerperium can be guided by the obstetrician nurse and it should be included among the integral care interventions to women during the gravidic-puerperal cycle.
Radiotherapy of patients with regional recurrence of prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy
Authors: Bulychkin P. V. , Chernykh M. V. , Tkachev S. I. , Krylova T. A. , Matveev V. B. , Pronin A. I. , Akhverdieva G. I. , Khripchenko T. M. , Khachaturyan A. V. 
Published: April 2023

Background. Salvage radiation therapy is the “gold standard” of treatment for patients with recurrent prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy. However, the results of the effectiveness of salvage radiation therapy in patients with regional recurrences are significantly lower than in patients with local one of prostate cancer, and, as a rule, the progression of the disease more often continues lymphogenic, affecting the next barrier of lymph outflow – retroperitoneal lymph nodes.Aim. To develop a new more effective radical method of salvage radiation therapy in patients with regional relapses of prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy.Materials and methods. The radiotherapy department of the N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia has developed a new method of hypofractionation salvage radiation therapy of patients with regional recurrences of prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy, which includes treatment not only to regional recurrences, the bed of prostate and regional lymph nodes of the pelvis, but also and prophylactic radiation treatment to retroperitoneal lymph nodes.Results. 25 patients were treated with prophylactic radiation treatment to retroperitoneal lymph nodes from 2018 to 2021. The median follow-up of patients was 19 (7–22) months. In all patients, radiotherapy was performed in combination with hormone therapy with analogues of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone with a median duration of administration of 8 (6–10) months. All patients were treated without interruption according to the previously planned dosimetric treatment plans. At the end of the course of radiation therapy, none of the patients had any pronounced negative effects of the III–IV degree (according to the RTOG /EORTC scale). The 1-year local and biochemical control of the disease were 100 and 88 %, respectively.Conclusions. Initial data assessing the safety of the newly developed salvage radiation therapy technique in hypofractionation mode with additional prophylactic of retroperitoneal lymph nodes demonstrate good tolerability. However, further study and randomized phase III clinical trial are required to determine clinical efficacy.
Colorectal anastomosis leakage after anterior rectal resection: frequency, risk factors
Authors: Trishchenkov S. Yu. , Erygin D. V. , Nevolskikh A. A. , Petrov L. O. , Pochujev T. P. , Mikhalevа Yu. Yu. , Orekhov I. A. , Mouraova D. T. , Sivolob M. D. 
Published: April 2023

Purpose of the study. To study the frequency and risk factors for the development of colorectal anastomosis leakage after anterior rectal resection for cancer.Materials and Methods. In a retrospective cohort study between April 2011 and February 2018. The data of the case histories of patients who underwent combined treatment for rectal cancer were analyzed. The study included patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery. The influence of risk factors on the incidence of AN was assessed based on multivariate analysis using the logistic regression method.Results. The study was conducted in 474 patients who underwent anterior resection for rectal cancer. Depending on the outcome of the operation, the patients were divided into two groups: with the formation of a preventive intestinal stoma (main group, n = 344) and without formation (control group, n = 140) The overall incidence of postoperative complications was 20.6 % in patients with preventive stoma (PS) and 26.1 % without PS (p = 0.198). Colorectal anastomosis (RCA) leaks were detected in 40 (11.6 %) patients in the PS group and in 9 (6.9 %) patients in the non-PS group (р = 0,134). This complication was detected on the 7th day (2–12 days) after the operation in 5 (9.8 %) patients, while in patients with PS on the 10th day (11.6 %) and without PS on 3 (6.9 %) %), (p = 0.134). According to the classification of NCA severity, grade A was detected in 12 patients, B – at 24, C – in 11 patients. The frequency of reoperations in patients with PS was 10.8 %, while in patients with PS it was 15 % (p <0.001). The most common reason for reoperations in patients with LCA in the group without PS was the development of peritonitis (5.4 %, p <0.001). In a statistical multivariate analysis, the most significant risk factors for the development of NCA were: the presence of preoperative chemoradiotherapy (p = 0.001), diabetes mellitus (p = 0.031) and stage III–IV of the disease (p = 0.051).Conclusions. The formation of a preventive intestinal stoma after anterior resections does not reduce the incidence of colorectal anastomosis leaks (p = 0.134), however, it reduces the degree of manifestation of AN in the severity of the course of the postoperative postoperative period (p = 0.029). The frequency of reoperations in patients without a PS is significantly higher than in patients with a stoma (p <0.0001). Diabetes mellitus, chemoradiotherapy, and stage III–IV of the disease are factors influencing the development of leakage.
Using Local Infrasound to Estimate Seismic Velocity and Earthquake Magnitudes
Authors: Macpherson Kenneth A. , Fee David , Colwell Juliann R. , Witsil Alex J. 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Earthquake ground motions in the vicinity of receivers couple with the atmosphere to generate pressure perturbations that are detectable by infrasound sensors. These so-called local infrasound signals traverse very short source-to-receiver paths, so that they often exhibit a remarkable correlation with seismic velocity waveforms at collocated seismic stations, and there exists a simple relationship between vertical seismic velocity and pressure time series. This study leverages the large regional network of infrasound sensors in Alaska to examine local infrasound from several light to great Alaska earthquakes. We estimate seismic velocity time series from infrasound pressure records and use these converted infrasound recordings to compute earthquake magnitudes. This technique has potential utility beyond the novelty of recording seismic velocities on pressure sensors. Because local infrasound amplitudes from ground motions are small, it is possible to recover seismic velocities at collocated sites where the broadband seismometers have clipped. Infrasound-derived earthquake magnitudes exhibit good agreement with seismically derived values. This proof-of-concept demonstration of computing seismic magnitudes from infrasound sensors illustrates that infrasound sensors may be utilized as proxy vertical-component seismometers, making a new data set available for existing seismic techniques. Because single-sensor infrasound stations are relatively inexpensive and are becoming ubiquitous, this technique could be used to augment existing regional seismic networks using a readily available sensor platform.
Economia de tráfego e tempo em aplicações web utilizando técnicas Ajax
Authors: Rolim Carlos Roberto Alves , Araújo Ênnyo José Barros de , Tozzi Juliano César 
Published: April 2023

<p>O objetivo deste artigo é explicar tecnicamente o funcionamento do AJAX, com a construção de um exemplo prático, demonstrando os resultados obtidos nas pesquisas cientificas realizadas com tal implementação. Além disso, este trabalho visa fornecer embasamento teórico sobre esse novo método de desenvolvimento Web. São apresentados gráficos e dados estatísticos, os quais possibilitam a avaliação dos benefícios e limitações desse novo paradigma da programação Web, que vem apontando para o futuro do desenvolvimento das aplicações on-line. Mostra-se ainda como essa inovadora solução contribui com o estado atual da Internet, popularizada e conhecida sob o termo Web 2.0, que sumariza toda a nova estrutura da Web, bem como suas modificações e remodelagens tecnológicas e conceituais.</p>
LANGUAGE PARADIGM IN THE NOVELS OF L. TOLSTOY 80-ies – 90-ies of the 19th CENTURY
Authors: Dobrobabina O. Yu. 
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the forms and types of speech: "monologic", "dialogical". The specificity of the organization of "speech forms" is investigated. Attention is paid to architectonics and the proportional relationship of various "speech forms". The focus is on the stories of L. M. Tolstoy of the late period of his work. The main functions of direct speech in these works are revealed: the definition of character traits of the hero, his retinue, the era to which he belongs. We are also talking about the connection between the linguistic and plot levels of L. M. Tolstoy's stories, any of which is an artistic system and a separate artistic world. The linguistic organization of Tolstoy's stories is investigated, namely, the connections between individual parts of the text, paragraphs. Attention is drawn to the place of dialogical, as well as disordered language in the stories. The role of internal monologues has been studied (reflection of the process of reflection of heroes, the struggle of different motives of behavior, the doubling of consciousness, etc). The author of the article substantiates the conclusion that L. Tolstoy turned logical inner speech into a special, powerful means of analysis with immediate reliability: a person analyzes himself using dismembered formulations. The article also examines the relationship between the "speech" and "plot" structures of the work of L. Tolstoy.
COMPOSITIONAL AND INFORMATIVE ORGANIZATION OF TEXTS OF LITERARY AND CRITICAL PORTRAITS OF O. MANDELSTAM IN THE 1920s.
Authors: Ostapenko S. V. 
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the features of the composite and substantial organization of the texts of the critical portraits “A. Blok”, “Auguste Barbier” and “For the Anniversary of F. K. Sologub” by O. Mandelstam, which were created in the first half of the 1920s. The genre identification of studied articles allows to trace some stages of formation of author's genre model of a literary and critical portrait in O. Mandelstam's creativity. In this study the hypothesis is asserted, that the articles of the critic, which have become the object of analysis, can be attributed as literary-critical portrait feature articles, it is noted that the composition of these works is based on causal relationships, based on the development of a well-thought-out and logically balanced concept. The article proves that from O. Mandelstam’s point of view A. Blok is a cultural creator; A. Barbier is a poet of revolution; F. Sologub is a poet, which is “saturated with time”.
CALLS FOR UKRAINIAN MILITARY SERVANTS: REASONS FOR NOMINATION
Authors: Khrustyk N. M. , Petrova S. A. , Serkal T. S. 
Published: April 2023

Resume. The article is devoted to the study of call names of Ukrainian servicemen, participants of the Russian-Ukrainian war, in particular the question of the motives for the nomination of these onyms. This issue is important and relevant, because its coverage allows not only to explain the mechanism of production of a new type of informal anthroponyms, which is very important, but also to clarify how the motives for the nomination call represent self-expression and identification of their bearers (soldiers, military medics, chaplains, volunteers), as well as other persons involved in the formation of call names.
Studying the motives for the nomination of call signs, we considered the real motivation, which in the nonverbal aspect means the situation that precedes the appearance of the call sign, in the verbal - the text that served as the motive for creating informal naming.
The purpose of our work is to study the motives for the nomination of Ukrainian conscripts. The object of analysis is the call names of Ukrainian servicemen involved in the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine. Subject - motives for the nomination of call names. We set ourselves the following tasks: to determine, where possible, the motives for the nomination of call signs; classify them by nature of origin; to find out how the motives for the nomination of call names represent the self-expression and identification of their bearers, as well as those persons involved in the creation of these onyms. The results of the study will find practical application in the study of onomasiology, word formation, onomastics, etc. in universities, in the development of special courses and writing manuals on the problems of the above disciplines.
Based on the study of 720 male conscripts, the real motives for the creation of 242 onyms were clarified. 11 groups of motives used in the process of nomination of call-up soldiers-defenders have been identified and characterized: official anthroponyms; profession, occupation, position and title; denotation capture; features of character, attitude of the person to others and features of behavior; external characteristics of the person; life situation related to the person; ethnicity of the carrier; place of birth or residence of the person; nicknames of servicemen in peaceful life, etc.
Conclusions. The study of the motives for the nomination of call signs gives us a certain idea of ​​the bearer, his worldview, shows the linguistic picture of the world in the social group of servicemen. Often the call signs contain an indication of additional information about the bearers of the name - place of residence, occupation, ethnicity, etc., emphasize the physical, psychological, intellectual qualities of man, preferences and habits.
Influence of Irrigation Regimes on the Performance of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) under Intercropping Situation
Authors: Hussainy Syed Abul Hassan , Brindavathy R. , Vaidyanathan R. 
Published: April 2023

Background: The system output of groundnut based intercropping system depends on the selected companion crop as well as the frequency with which irrigation is supplied. This initiates a requisite to evaluate the performance of present traditional intercropping systems and thereby optimize the level of irrigation for both the crops under the system. Methods: A two-year field experiment was conducted during the rabi season 2017-2019 at Oilseeds Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tindivanam, Tamil Nadu, India The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. Main plot comprised of five treatments with four intercrops viz., castor (TMV 5), blackgram (VBN 8), sesame (TMV 7), pearl millet (CO 10) and sole groundnut (TMV 13). The sub plot was assigned with three irrigation regimes based on IW/CPE ratio of 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0. Result: Groundnut + blackgram combination recorded higher pod yield (6.31 g plant-1), equivalent pod yield (1986 kg ha-1) with increased water use efficiency (5.49 kg ha-1 mm-1) and economic water productivity (₹ 309 ha-1 mm-1) over sole groundnut while other intercropping combinations failed to express. Soil moisture extraction pattern was higher at top layers and decreased with soil depth. More frequent irrigations (IW/CPE 1.0) mismatched with the crop water requirement and resulted in higher consumptive water use (500.8 mm) with moisture extraction pattern from initial layers favouring evaporation losses. At peak growth stage (60 days after sowing) higher light interception was observed in groundnut + pearl millet (41.4%) followed by castor (38.2%) combinations which was the prime reason for decreased yields as groundnut is susceptible to shading. Therefore, groundnut + blackgram combination under rabi season when supplied with six irrigations at twenty days interval (based on IW/CPE 0.50) could significantly increase the productivity and monetary returns from the system.
Borderline Dysplasia After Primary Hip Arthroscopy with Capsular Plication and Labral Preservation
Authors: Domb Benjamin G. , Owens Jade S. , Glein Rachel M. , Jimenez Andrew E. , Maldonado David R. 
Published: April 2023

Background:
The arthroscopic management of borderline hip dysplasia (BHD) is controversial, and long-term follow-up data are scarce. The purpose of this study was to report prospectively collected survivorship and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) at a minimum 10-year follow-up following primary hip arthroscopy with capsular plication and labral preservation in patients with BHD.

Methods:
Data were prospectively collected on all patients who underwent primary hip arthroscopy between September 2008 and September 2011. Patients with BHD (defined by a lateral center-edge angle [LCEA] between 18° and 25°) were included. Preoperative and minimum 10-year follow-up scores for the modified Harris hip score (mHHS), Nonarthritic Hip Score (NAHS), Hip Outcome Score-Sports Specific Subscale (HOS-SSS), and visual analog scale (VAS) for pain were collected. Exclusion criteria were prior ipsilateral hip surgery, Workers’ Compensation status, Tönnis grade of >1, previous hip conditions, or LCEA of <18°. Survivorship was defined as no conversion to total hip arthroplasty (THA). The risk factors for THA conversion were analyzed. The achievement rate for the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) was reported. A propensity-matched comparison with a control group without BHD was performed.

Results:
Forty-five (80%) of 56 eligible hips were included in this study: 38 hips (84%) of female patients and 7 hips (16%) of male patients. The mean patient age was 31.0 ± 12.9 years, and the mean patient body mass index (BMI) was 24.5 ± 5.4 kg/m2. The 10-year survivorship was 82.2%, and there was significant improvement in all PROMs and VAS pain from baseline to the minimum 10-year follow-up (p < 0.001). The odds of undergoing conversion to THA were 4.4 times higher for patients with a BMI of ≥23 kg/m2 and 7.1 times higher for patients who were ≥42 years of age. The MCID was achieved at high rates for the mHHS (79%), NAHS (79%), HOS-SSS (70%), and VAS pain (76%). The minimum 10-year survivorship, PROMs, and MCID achievement rates for the BHD group were comparable with those for the control group.

Conclusions:
Patients with BHD who underwent primary hip arthroscopy with capsular plication and labral preservation demonstrated an overall survivorship of 82.2% and significant improvement in all PROMs and achieved the MCID at high rates at a minimum 10-year follow-up.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Estratégias de Marketing Social adotadas na Campanha Lei do Minuto Seguinte
Authors: Santos Valéria Ermes , Gondim-Matos Beatriz , Lessa Patrick Wendell Barbosa 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo da pesquisa: compreender as decisões relativas à definição do público-alvo e às estratégias adotadas para a execução da campanha.
Enquadramento teórico: busca, por meio da lente do Marketing Social e suas estratégias, descrever e analisar a campanha Lei do Minuto Seguinte, lei que garante atendimento emergencial, completo e gratuito nos hospitais do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) às vítimas de violência sexual.
Metodologia: de natureza qualitativa, este artigo é um estudo de caso da campanha Lei do Minuto Seguinte, lançada em 2018, a partir de uma iniciativa da Procuradoria Regional dos Direitos do Cidadão de São Paulo, órgão do Ministério Público Federal em colaboração com a Associação Brasileira de Agências de Publicidade (ABAP).
Resultados: percebeu-se que o público primário foram as mulheres e que a campanha contou com apoio institucional e de voluntários, ocorrendo de forma não estruturada. Somado a isto, o desconhecimento das leis que garantem auxílio para as mulheres é significativo.
Originalidade: realização de um estudo de caso utilizando a lente teórica do Marketing Social a fim de avaliar o processo de lançamento de uma campanha cujo assunto é tênue e preocupante para a qualidade de vida no Brasil.
Contribuições teóricas e práticas: notou-se a necessidade de avaliar e validar os efeitos das ações da campanha desde o seu lançamento até o momento. Além disso, foi possível identificar que novas campanhas precisam educar diferentes públicos envolvidos de forma indireta, como homens e crianças, e, consequentemente, novas pesquisas precisam ser realizadas a fim de entender os impactos de cada campanha lançada cujo objetivo seja alterar o comportamento do indivíduo e da sociedade como um todo.

Palavras-chave:Lei do Minuto Seguinte, Violência contra a mulher, Marketing Social.