bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Ekonomi Usahatani Stroberi di Kecamatan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Hermawan Heri , Anwar Khairil , Rosadi Narita Amni 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prospek pengembangan usahatani Stroberi di Kecamatan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriftif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik survei. Di dalam penelitian ini, jumlah responden yang digunakan sebanyak 30 orang, yang ditentukan secara quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: rata-rata biaya produksi sebesar Rp 9.995.250 per Ha, rata-rata nilai produksi sebesar Rp. 27.333.333 per Ha, dan rata-rata pendapatan bersih Rp. 17.338.083 per Ha. Disamping itu, hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai RC Rasio sebesar 2,735. Hal ini berarti usahatani Stroberi tersebut layak dikembangkan, karena setiap pengorbanan (Biaya/Cost) sebesar satu satuan akan memperoleh pendapatan sebesar 2,735 satuan. Adapun kendala-kendala dihadapi petani dalam usahatani Stroberi adalah: perubahan iklim, perubahan harga, keterbatasan akses petani terhadap perrnodalan dan kurangnya informasi harga.
National analysis of applied sedation in critical care patients
Authors: López Pérez Grace Pamela , Carrera Casa Melani Dayana , Amancha Moyulema Gissela Lizbeth , Chicaiza Quilligana Yadira Nathaly , Guamán Tacuri Ana Belén , Iza Arias Joselyn Mireya 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: within the Intensive Care Unit, procedures such as sedation are performed in order to provide relaxation to the patient, for the use of sedatives parameters such as medical prescription, patient condition, type of sedation, adverse effects, etc. will be taken into account. Objective: analyze the use of sedative drugs in critically ill patients from a national to international perspective. Methods: a descriptive and qualitative study was carried out, through a meticulous bibliographic search of the last 5 years, finally 35 articles were obtained in different databases such as Pudmed, Elsevier, SciELO, Wiley and Scopus. Results: among the main results, both national and international perspectives were found about the most frequently used sedatives in the intensive care service. Conclusions: it was found that the sedatives with the highest risk of delirium are Benzodiazepines compared to Propofol, in turn the first-line sedative used in the Intensive Care Unit is dexmedetomidine.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITUR PEMEGANG JAMINAN HAK ATAS TANAH TERHADAP WANPRESTASI DEBITUR
Authors: Elen Anedya Frahma  
Published: January 2023

Hak Tanggungan dalam perjanjian kredit mempunyai fungsi untuk memberikan rasa aman bagi kreditur apabila terjadi wanprestasi oleh debitur melalui eksekusi Hak Tanggungan, namun upaya hukum dari debitur berupa gugatan agar pelaksanaan lelang eksekusi ditangguhkan dan permohonan restrukturisasi kredit menimbulkan permasalahan baru. Penelitian ini memberikan rumusan masalah mengenai 1). Pertimbangan Hakim (Racio Decidendi) dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1145 K/Pdt/2015 tentang pelaksanaan eksekusi Hak Tanggungan melalui parate eksekusi, 2). bentuk perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh debitur dalam putusan Nomor 1145 K/Pdt/2015 tentang pelaksanaan eksekusi Hak Tanggungan melalui parate eksekusi, 3).Bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur dalam pemenuhan perjanjiannya melalui eksekusi Hak Tanggungan dengan Parate Eksekusi, tujuan penelitian 1). Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa Pertimbangan Hakim (Racio Decidendi) dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1145 K/Pdt/2015 tentang pelaksanaan eksekusi Hak Tanggungan melalui parate eksekusi, 2).Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa bentuk perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh dalam putusan Nomor 1145 K/Pdt/2015 tentang pelaksanaan eksekusi Hak Tanggungan melalui parate eksekusi 3).Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa Bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur dalam pemenuhan perjanjiannya melalui eksekusi Hak Tanggungan dengan Parate Eksekusi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, sumber data yang digunakan adalah Undang-Undang dan buku-buku literatur, Analisis bahan Hukum yang disajikan secara sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1).Tidak adanya restrukturisasi pinjaman tidak dapat dijadikan alasan untuk menunda eksekusi hak tanggungan, 2).Debitur hanya dapat mengajukan gugatan penangguhan lelang eksekusi hak tanggungan apabila didasarkan pada adanya cacat hukum pada perjanjian kredit, 3).Eksekusi hak tanggungan melalui parate eksekusi dengan adanya perlawanan dari debitur tetap memberi perlindungan untuk kreditur dalam memperoleh pelunasan utangnya.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH TERHADAP AKTA YANG DIBUATNYA YANG MENIMBULKAN PERKARA PIDANA
Authors: Fina Auliya Rohman Syah  
Published: January 2023

Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah PPAT mempunyai wewenang membuat akta otentik, PPAT dalam menjalakan tugas dan jabatannya berpedoman pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 Tentang Peraturan Jabatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah, PPAT bertanggungjawab atas akta yang dibuatnya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka penelitian ini penulis beri judul: Pertanggungjawaban Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Terhadap Akta Yang Dibuat Yang Menimbulkan Perkara Pidana. Permasalahan penelitian ini: 1). Faktor-faktor apa yang menimbulkan pertanggungjawaban Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah terhadap akta yang diterbitkan yang menimbulkan perkara pidana, 2). Bagaimana pertanggungjawaban Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah terhadap akta yang diterbitkan yang menimbulkan perkara pidana, 3) Apa akibat hukum terhadap akta yang diterbitkan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah yang menimbulkan perkara pidana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, spesifikasi bersifat deskriptif analitis, Sumber data sekunder dan data primer, metode pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan dan wawancara, data kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian diketahui bahwa 1) Faktor pertanggungjawaban PPAT dengan sengaja dan secara sadar bekerja sama dengan penghadap, tidak mempedomani aturan-aturan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 Tentang Peraturan Jabatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah. 2) Pertanggungjawaban PPAT dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta Nomor: 102/PID/ 2017. PT.YYK terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana “menyuruh memasukkan keterangan palsu ke dalam suatu akta otentik’’ dan pada kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Semarang Nomor: 676/Pid.B/2016/PN. Smg. PPAT terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana “Pemalsuan Akta Otentik Secara Bersama-sama, maka PPAT dikenakan pasal 264 ayat (1) KUHP jo. pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP. 3) Akibat hukum terhadap pembuatan akta PPAT yang menimbulkan perkara pidana maka tindakan hukum yang harus dilakukan adalah membatalkan akta yang bersangkutan melalui gugatan perdata.
Modification of Glassy Carbon Electrode Using Microcrystalline Cellulose-Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid for the Detection of Lead and Cadmium Ions
Authors: Almustapha Sakinatu 
Published: January 2023

There is a greater need for the identification and monitoring of metal contaminants as a result of the growing hazard that heavy metal contamination of water poses to the environment. In this work, microcrystalline cellulose was functionalised with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and the product analysed using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. The functionalised microcrystalline cellulose-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid was employed to modify the glassy carbon electrode. Detection for Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions was determined using square wave anodic stripping voltammetric analysis at square wave potential scan of -1.0 V to -0.2 V, and deposition potential of -1.0 V in 0.1M acetate buffer for 240 sec. Higher current response of Pb2+ was obtained at -0.6 V and that of Cd2+ at -0.8V. Limit of detection for Pb2+ was 1.8 ppb (MCC-EDTA GCE) and 5.0 ppb (MCC-GCE) , while that of Cd2+ was 7 ppb (MCC-EDTA GCE) and 10 ppb (MCC-GCE), these indicate MCC EDTA GCE has higher sensitivity towards detection of the metal ions and selectivity of modifiers for detection of Pd2+ and Cd2+ was achieved successfully.
Outcome Evaluation of Community Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition in Some Selected Outpatient Therapeutic Programme Centres of Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Bello Usman  , C. O. Orushagbemi  , Safiya A. T.  
Published: January 2023

Severe acute malnutrition remains a major public health problem, especially in developing countries. In this study, a retrospective and on-site assessment of the effectiveness of the community management of acute malnutrition (CMAM) program in four (4) Outpatient Therapeutic Programme (OTP) centres of Katsina and Daura Local Government Areas of Katsina State was carried out from January 2021 to December 2021. Assessment of CMAM performance indicators, anthropometric indices, oedema, the biochemical and haematological status of children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and a follow-up assessment of probable relapse 8 weeks after discharge was carried out. The result indicated that both the treatment (87.90% and 94.44% at Katsina and Daura OTPs respectively) and geographical coverage (20.00% at both Katsina and Daura OTPs) in the present study were higher than the values for the retrospective study. Outcome measures of CMAM in the Katsina OTPs showed a cure rate of 95.0% and 97.3% in the retrospective and current studies, respectively. While in Daura OTPs, the cure rates were 86.8% and 93.52% respectively for the retrospective and the present study. Result for the growth performance and recovery indices have shown higher percentages in normal range values for mid upper arm circumference, weight for height and Oedema among the SAM children at the point of discharge over the values at the admission. In fact, all the children that presented with oedema in both OTPs at admission did not have oedema at the point of discharge. In addition, there was a significant improvement in biochemical and hematologic indices in SAM children at discharge compared to the values at admission ​​(p < 0.05). Findings of the study have indicated a good performance of CMAM program in OTP centers of Katsina and Daura Local Government Areas of Katsina State as prescribed by the SPHERE standard.
The Applicability of Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect During Armed Conflicts: Russia-Ukraine War in Focus
Authors: Adamu Awa Njoworia Valerie 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Humanitarian intervention and the responsibility to protect have been at the centre of debate in the UN, among states and civil societies. The failure of the International Community to use military force to intervene in the case of Syria and the ongoing atrocities in Ukraine has weakened the enthusiasm that was kindled by the authorized use of force in Libya. This paper aimed at critically examining the situation in Russia-Ukraine in order to propose a way forward for the protection of civilians in Ukraine through humanitarian intervention.
Methodology: To this end, the paper recalls the responsibility to protect bestowed on States and the International Community, evaluating the positive impacts of humanitarian intervention in Kosovo and Libya. Adopting a purely doctrinal research method, this paper questions why the international community is reluctant in using military intervention in the Russia-Ukraine situation in order to protect civilians, curb human rights violations and maintain peace and security.
Findings: The study found out that the fear to trigger war in the whole of Europe and the fact that Russia is a permanent member of the Security Council with veto power have weakened this enthusiasm to intervene.
Conclusion: The study concludes that there is necessity for humanitarian intervention to protect civilians in Ukraine by NATO and other States.
Recommendation: This study recommends the use of the majority voting system in decisions to apply humanitarian intervention instead of the veto system. The study also recommend that permanent members of the Security Council who are involved in gross violation of human rights like Russia should be suspended and eventually removed as a Permanent member if violations persist.
Extraction of Phenolic and Flavonoid from Seeds of Black Soybean (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Nguyen Tien-Dung , Truong Thanh-Tung , Sung A-Khua 
Published: January 2023

Aims: The study was conducted on black soybean seeds (Glycine max. L) to optima the conditions of some factors affecting the extracted yield of polyphenol compounds.
Study Design: The factors include the types of solvent used (methanol, ethanol and acetone); solvent concentrations (40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 % v/v); ratio of sample and solvent (1:4,1:6, 1:8, 1:10) and cycle of extractions (2, 3, 4); extract times (2, 3, 4h) and temperature (30, 40, 50, 60 oC). The efficiency of polyphenol extract was shown by the content of total phenolic (TPC) and flavonoid (TFC).
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biotechnology and Food technology, Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Viet Nam, from March 2021 to March 2022.
Methodology: The black soybean seeds were pulverized by a mill and defatted using the Soxhlet system with hexane for 10 hrs as described by Weidner et al. (2012). TPC was determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method of Susu Giang et al (2013). TFC was determined by colorimetric method as described by Ozsoy et al (2008).
Results: The results showed that the extraction efficiency was high when using 70% acetone solvent; the appropriate ratio of soybean and solvent was 1:10 with 3 cycles of extraction. The extraction efficiency can be improved when extracting samples at temperature at 60oC for 4 hours, TPC and TFC content reached about 5.02±0.04 mgGAE/g and 2.74±0.03 mgQE/g.
Conclusion: 70% acetone is the most suitable solvent to extract polyphenols from black soybean. The ratio of sample in solvent is 1:10 (w/v), three times of extraction in 4 hours for each extraction cycle at 60°C for the highest extraction efficiency of TPC and TFC, reaching 7.02 ±0.04 mgGAE/g and 2.74±0.03 mgQE/g, respectively.
Assessment of Antibacterial Properties of Jatropha tanjorensis
Authors: Obum-Nnadi Charity Ndidi , Fredrick Christy Chinyere , Ezenwa Chika Muareen , Amaechi Dennis , Ozoemena OnyinyeChukwu Ngozi , Ndidi Ohabughiro 
Published: January 2023

Aim: This study aimed at evaluating the Phytochemical and antibacterial properties of Jatropha tanjorensis against selected test bacteria.
Methods: The antibacterial properties were tested using the agar-well diffusion technique. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of the extracts were also determined. Phytochemical analysis of the hot and cold extracts revealed presence of flavonoids, glycosides, phenols, saponins, anthraquinones and tannis.
Results: Results obtained revealed that the cold extracts were more effective than the hot extracts. Cold extracts of Jatropha tanjorensis leaf has antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus. Hot extracts of Jatropha tanjorensis stem has very little antibacterial activity against S. marcescens at low concentrations with no MBC. Cold extract of Jatropha tanjorensis leaf was bactericidal for S. aureus at 250 mg/ml. Salmonella sp., E. coli, Pseudomonas sp., S. pyogenes, Serratia marcescens and Serratia marcescens were resistant to HE of Jatropha tanjorensis leaf and stem respectively.
Conclusion: This study shows that there are phytochemicals present in Jatropha tanjorensis. The plant shows antibacterial properties against some bacteria, namely: Serratia marcescens, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and Escherichia coli, indicating that they can be used as antimicrobials.
Performance of Jeevika Sakhi of Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihood Mission on Improving Livelihoods of Rural Poor in Assam, India
Authors: Bora Bidisha , Barman U. , Saikia H. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihood Mission in Assam introduced a community resource person, Jeevika Sakhi, to facilitate the Self-help Groups formed under the mission. Jeevika Shakhis helps the rural poor until they can support themselves.
Objectives: (i)To determine the performance of Jeevika Shakhi's role under DAY-NRLM, (ii) to find out the impact of Jeevika Sakhi's intervention on the livelihood of SHG members, and (iii) to assess SHG members' development perceptions after Jeevika Sakhi's intervention.
Methodology: The location of the study was Balipara Development Block of Sonitpur district of Assam, India. A cross-sectional study was conducted for which data were collected from 150 respondents. The data was collected from April 2022 to June 2022. For the analysis of data, descriptive statistics and Difference -in Difference method were applied.
Results and Discussion: The results show that all the Jeevika Sakhis could not perform all the designated roles. However, there were positive changes in SHG members' income after the introduction of Jeevika Sakhis. A positive development was found in the case of the SHG members of DAY-NRLM after the intervention of Jeevika Shakhi
Conclusion: The study revealed a need for capacity building of Jeevika Sakhis, which will improve the performance of the Jeevika Sakhis.
Application of Remote Sensing & GIS Technology for Evaluation of Watershed Development Programme in Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Reddy P. Venkataram Muni , Sasidhar Kona , Reddy C. P. , Reddy R. V. Sagar Kumar , Reddy B. Janardhan 
Published: January 2023

Aim: This study was taken up to investigate the usefulness of Remote Sensing & GIS tools for evaluation of nine watershed projects implemented under Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) project in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted by Panchayat Raj and Rural Development Department, Andhra Pradesh2009 to 2022.
Methodology: High resolution data like Resourcesat-2, Linear Imaging and Self Scanning-IV (LISS-IV) of 2011 (pre-treatment) and 2016 (post-treatment) were used in this project to measure the changes in land use/land cover and biomass during project period (2011-16). Due to implementation of the watershed developmental activities, an additional area of 7093 ha has been brought under cultivation.
Results: There is a significant reduction under fallow and degraded land area categories from 17922 ha to 11981 ha and 20064 ha to 15375 ha respectively, which is attributed to dense and open vegetation categories in 2016. The output of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index classification indicates the increase in dense vegetation from 2709 ha to 7428 ha, which indicates there is an improvement in open vegetation category due to the reclamation of fallow land.
Conclusion: This study reveals that an additional area of 349 ha (18.02%) increased under water bodies and 231ha waste land converted to cultivable land due to construction of farm ponds, percolation tanks and check dams. This area is attributed to cropland and plantations.
Remarks on the Murray-von Neumann Equivalence of Projections
Authors: Nzimbi Bernard M. , Kiratu B. N. , Sitati I. N. , Towett S. 
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we characterize Murray-von Neumann equivalent projections. We also investigate and compare the relationship between the Murray von Neumann relation and other equivalence relations on the set of orthogonal projections in the von Neumann algebra .
Common Fixed Point Theorems Satisfying Generalized (ψ,ϕ)- Weak Contraction in Metric Spaces
Authors: Preeti . , Kumar Manoj , Poonam . 
Published: January 2023

In this manuscript, we shall prove a common fixed point theorem for four weakly compatible self-maps \(\check{Z}\), \(\check{H}\), \(\check{Ω}\) and \(\check{K}\) on a metric space (M, \(d^{\circ}\)) satisfying the following generalized (\(\psi\), \(\phi\)- weak contraction:
Also, we have proved common fixed point theorems for the above mentioned weakly compatible self-maps along with E.A. property and (CLR) property. An illustrative example is also provided to support our results.
The Influence of Work Motivation and Work Discipline towards the Job Satisfaction with Organizational Commitment as Intervening Variables of the Millennial Generation in Indonesia
Authors: Tama Cienta Tatia Dede , Rosnani Titik , Daud Ilzar , Syukur M. Hanafi A. , Komari Nurul 
Published: January 2023

Aims: In the millennial generation era, the competition between companies is very tight. That is why companies must ensure that their employees’ criteria could compete in such a situation. The level of competition between individuals is very tight, requiring business organizations to face the challenges to survive. The competition between individuals demanded all companies do their work as effectively and efficiently as possible to achieve the companies’ targets by relying on the available human resources. This research aims to analyze the influence of work motivation and work discipline towards job satisfaction with organizational commitment as intervening variables of the millennial generation employees in Indonesia.
Study Design: Explanatory Research.
Place and Duration of Study: Indonesia between October 2022 and November 2022.
Methodology: This study uses a survey research design method and a quantitative design. The data were collected by using questionnaires which were responded by 219 respondents through purposive sampling technique. The technique of the analysis is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with AMOS 26 supporting tools. (156 women, 63 men; age range 25-35 years).
Results: The research result shows that work motivation and work discipline give a positive and significant influence on organizational commitment, work motivation and work discipline also significantly and positively influenced job satisfaction, organizational commitment also give significant and positive influence to job satisfaction and functioned as a significant mediation towards work motivation and work discipline.
Conclusion: This research identified that work motivation and work discipline has both direct and indirect relation to the employees’ job satisfaction. Based on the research done, it is discovered that work discipline and work motivation are factors that could make the employee satisfied with his/her work. If the employee does not have work motivation and work discipline it will affect the commitment to the organization in the company, in which organizational commitment is a mediator that could indirectly influence the job satisfaction of the employee.