bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NFTs and Metaverse in Healthcare: What’s the Big Opportunity?
Authors: Dogum Ray , Uribe Daniel 
Published: January 2023

The global non-fungible token (NFT) market size is expected to grow by USD 147.24 billion from 2021 to 2026 at a CAGR of 35.27% and According to Precedence Research, the global metaverse market size is projected to be worth around USD 1.6. Trillion by 2030 and expanding growth at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 50.74% from 2022 to 2030.
What does this mean for healthcare and where’s the big opportunity? Although we are in the nascent stage for both NFTs and the Metaverse in healthcare, many will agree that some of the biggest transformations in healthcare will be driven by NFTs, specifically as ownership of data and our health records become the increasing focus in healthcare. Metaverse applications in healthcare also provide an enormous opportunity with many seeing this as the next generation of remote patient care and a new medium for patient engagement. Accenture has called the Metaverse the “next horizon in healthcare”. Immersive metaverse experiences can go beyond patient care and can transform training for doctors, surgeons, and healthcare professionals.
Join Daniel Uribe of GenoBank.io to explore the varied and exciting applications ahead with NFTs and Metaverse including decentralized science (DeSci), decentralized health research, BioNFTs and the future of genome ownership.
Foreign Direct Investment and Backward Spillovers in the Western Balkans
Authors: Krasniqi Besnik , Ahmetbasić Jasmina , Bartlett Will 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This article investigates how regional supply chains support the Western Balkans’ economic growth. It first identifies the role of the cefta free trade agreement in expanding the size of the local market and opening up regional trading opportunities. It recounts how the larger market and specific industrial policies have attracted foreign direct investment (fdi) to the region in recent years. It analyses how these two factors have combined to generate export-led growth in the region and have brought about substantial structural changes within these economies. The article argues that to take continued advantage of the success in trade liberalisation and fdi attraction, policymakers should pay special attention to promoting backward spillovers by promoting linkages between local small and middle sized enterprise (sme) supplier firms and the newly arrived multi national corporations embedded into global value chains. Policies should be adopted which build the capacity of local sme suppliers within regional supply chains, both in terms of labour force skills and technological upgrades. The EU’s recently launched Economic and Investment Plan for the Western Balkans and the activities of the Western Balkan Six Chamber Investment Forum may support such policies.
Identifikasi Kemampuan Regulasi Emosi dalam Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini di Yogyakarta
Authors: Puspitasari Intan , Maharani Ega Asnatasia , Tarmuji Ali 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian mengenai hubungan regulasi emosi orang tua dengan berbagai variabel pada anak telah banyak dilakukan. Namun belum pernah dilakukan penelitian mengenai identifikasi kemampuan orang tua dalam meregulasi emosi khususnya di wilayah Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kemampuan regulasi emosi orang tua serta strategi yang lebih sering digunakan dalam mengelola emosi dalam mengasuh anak usia dini. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 53 responden orang tua yang memiliki anak berusia 2-7 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala regulasi emosi pengasuhan yang dikembangkan peneliti berdasarkan lima strategi regulasi emosi J.J. Gross. Skala terdiri dari 24 aitem dengan nilai koefisien reliabilitas sebesar α=0,937. Skala disajikan menggunakan Google Form dan disebarkan melalui jejaring sosial media. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS versi 20 untuk mengkategorisasikan tingkat regulasi emosi responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah responden memiliki tingkat regulasi emosi sedang (77,4%) dan tinggi (9,4%). Strategi regulasi emosi dengan nilai selisih rerata empiric yang paling mendekati rerata hipotetik adalah strategi attentional deployment dan response modulation. Sebaran data demografi yang kurang merata merupakan salah satu keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu dasar memberikan rekomendasi strategi regulasi emosi pada orang tua khususnya di lingkup Yogyakarta. Lebih lanjut lagi, rekomendasi tersebut akan diintegrasikan dalam aplikasi regulasi emosi yang dapat digunakan secara mandiri oleh orang tua untuk mengetahui kemampuan mengelola emosinya.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi Peserta Didik Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan IV Di SMP Swasta Darma Medan
Authors: Wulan Eka Putri Saptari , Samosir Sarah Evelyn 
Published: January 2023

Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia sehingga mendorong proses pembelajaran serta menciptakan belajar yang inovatif, tidak mengekang dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa dan siswa. Program ini didasari atas kurang efektifnya pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di masa pandemic Covid-19. Hal tersebut didasari dari menurunnya minat belajar siswa, tingkat pemahaman siswa ketika pembelajaran dan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa. Dengan adanya program ini sangat membantu sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi literasi dan numerasi siswa agar lebih siap memimpin masa depan bangsa yang unggul dan berkepribadian. Efektifitas literasi dan numerasi siswa meliputi tujuan, kolobarosi dan kegiatan dengan strategi yang tepat. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam menghasilkan hasil penelitian yaitu metode kualitatif deskripsi, dimana secara langsung melakukan kegiatan dalam bentuk berkarya, bermain sambil belajar secara mandiri dan kelompok untuk siswa SMP Swasta Darma Medan. Kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan bersama siswa sangat memberikan manfaat yang dapat membantu siswa menulis, membaca, dan meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung. Secara konkrit ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan literasi siswa SMP Swasta Darma Medan yang terlihat dari antusias membaca buku fiksi maupun nonfiksi, siswa yang menciptakan suatu karya dari kempuan belajar menulis dan membaca dan membantu siswa dalam permasalahan belajar bagi siswa SMP Swasta Darma dapat teratasi.
Transformasi Ketenagaan melalui E-Monev SIAM pada Pengawas Raudhatul Athfal (RA)
Authors: Wardi Moh. , Fandi Fandi , Ismail Ismail , Supandi Supandi 
Published: January 2023

Kompetensi pengawas yang serumpun atau satu disiplin keahlian di bidang RA di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pamekasan hanya memiliki empat (4) orang SDM pengawas, Kekurangan SDM pengawas ini mengakibatkan distribusi dan intensitas kunjungan pengawas menjadi minim dan memenuhi kendala pada masing-masing madrasah binaan. Tujuan penelitian ini memperoleh solusi alternatif upaya Kementerian Agama dalam percepatan kesediaan dan distribusi pemerataan SDM Pengawas serta peningkatan kompetensi ketenagaan pengawas di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pamekasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini meliputi 11 Pengawas RA aktif di Kementerian Agama Pamekasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama Tersedianya tenaga SDM Pengawas RA dengan menyesuaikan kebutuhan jumlah lembaga jenjang RA Kabupaten Pamekasan. Kedua, Distribusi dan pemerataan SDM Pengawas RA sesuai jumlah lembaga RA di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pamekasan. Ketiga, Peningkatan mutu SDM Pengawas pada jenjang RA melalui e-monev Sistem Informasi Akademik Manajerial (SIAM) RA di Lingkungan Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pamekasan.
Pembelajaran Sains Berbasis Pemanfaatan Lingkungan untuk Peningkatan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Yaswinda Yaswinda , Putri Dona Mailinda Eka , Irsakinah Irsakinah 
Published: January 2023

Keterampilan dalam proses sains dapat mengembangkan aspek kognif anak. Keterampilan proses sains di PAUD bertujuan untuk pengembangangan pembelajaran sains dalam memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi. Penelitian yang dilakukan bermaksud untuk meningkatkan kecakapan kognitif melalui pembelajaran sains berbasis pemanfaatan lingkungan bagi anak usia dini. Pendekatan penelitian yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Aksi penelitian yakni peneliti membuat perencanaan, lalu perencaanan yang telah dibuat dilaksanakan oleh guru serta didampingi oleh peneliti, pelaksanaan tersebut diobservasi, selanjutnya dilakukan refleksi terhadap hasil observasi. Subjek berjumlah 15 anak di kelas B TK Melati Kecamatan Tenayan Raya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yang dilakukan membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran sains berbasi pemanfaatan lingkungan meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak yaitu pada tingkat pencapaian pada pra siklus yaitu 33,5% di kategorikan Belum Berkembang, rata-rata siklus I yaitu 53% di kategorikan Mulai Berkembang dan rata-rata siklus II kembali meningkat menjadi 80,83 % sudah berada dalam kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik
Persepsi Mahasiswa PAUD Terhadap Pentingnya Kemampuan Entrepreneurship dalam Kesiapan Menghadapi Tantangan di Era Digital
Authors: Yanto Murni 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi mahasiswa PAUD terhadap pentingnya kemampuan entrepreneurship dalam kesiapan menghadapi tantangan di era digital. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2022. Sampel penelitiannya adalah 66 mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru PAUD FKIP Universitas Bengkulu yang diambil dengan teknik purpossive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar angket tertutup dengan 4 pilihan jawaban. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa PG-PAUD FKIP UNIB sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini memiliki persepsi bahwa kemampuan entrepreneurship dalam kesiapan menghadapi tantangan di era digital itu penting.
Fenomena Kekerasan Psikologis pada Anak Usia Dini dalam Keluarga
Authors: Sary Yessy Nur Endah 
Published: January 2023

Kekerasan psikologis memberikan dampak buruk kepada anak usia dini. Banyak keluarga yang menutupi terjadinya kekerasan kepada anak usia dini di depan orang lain karena beranggapan hal tersebut adalah hak privasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi penyebab terjadinya kekerasan psikologis pada anak usia di dalam keluarga. Merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Responden dari penelitian ini ayah atau ibu yang memiliki anak usia dini (4-6 tahun) di Desa Kraksaan Wetan sebanyak 18 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan instrument berupa panduan wawancara terstruktur dengan isi tentang apa saja yang menyebabkan orang tua melakukan kekerasan psikologis pada anak serta lembar observasi untuk melihat dampak langsung dampak dari kekerasan psikologis yang dialami anak. Peneliti membawa tape recorder ketika melakukan wawancara dengan orang tua dan setiap orang tua memiliki waktu selama 30 menit maksimal untuk wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menginformasikan bahwa terjadinya kekerasan psikologis pada anak usia dini disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor baik internal maupun eksternal. Faktor tersebut antara lain faktor pengetahuan orang tua, pengalaman orang tua sewaktu kecil, faktor keluarga dan kondisi ekonomi
Anaemia in Pregnancy, Severity and Outcome in Lumbini Province, Nepal
Authors: Sharma Deepanjali , Lamsal Manoj , Subedi Jigyasa , KC Tara , Banu Hasina , Manandhar Bekha Laxmi 
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION Anemia is common nutritional deﬁciency disorder in pregnant women. It is important cause of morbidity and mortality among pregnant women. We evaluated pregnant women presenting to UCMS-TH with hemoglobin level less than 9 gm/dl with reference to maternal and fetal outcome.
MATERIAL AND METHODS Total of 255 women presenting with moderate to severe anemia at our hospital were evaluated. Demographic proﬁle of patients, maternal outcomes and fetal outcomes were evaluated.
RESULTS Most of patients were from rural area (78%) of which majority (69.8%) were unbooked. Severe anemia was present in 16.5% cases. Maternal complications included preterm labor (23.1%), post partum hemorrhage (19.2%), wound infection (8.6%), ante partum hemorrhage (5.5%), intensive care unit admission (4.3%) and mortality (0.4%). Fetal outcomes included neonatal intensive care unit admission (29.8%), intrauterine growth restriction (9%) and neonatal death (7.5%).
CONCLUSION Severity of anemia associated with signiﬁcant increase in PPH, preterm delivery, ICU admission and heart failure.
Evaluation of Outcomes in Chest Trauma Patients using Chest Trauma Scoring System
Authors: Mahaseth Rahul , Shah Santosh , KC Rajkumar 
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION Chest trauma is a common surgical incidence all over the world. Chest Trauma scoring system (CTS) is found in many studies to be an effective tool to predict outcomes in chest trauma patients. The need for a universal system for thoracic trauma is justiﬁed to identify critical factors, to predict patient outcomes, urgent need for intervention, and requirement of intensive care and to communicate with the family. Therefore there is a need of study and scoring system which can predict possible outcome.
MATERIAL AND METHODS This is a prospective, longitudinal, observational study conducted at Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa from October 2019 to March 2021. The chest trauma score was used to evaluate the outcome in patient admitted with blunt trauma chest. Duration of hospital stay, respiratory complications, need of ICU and Ventilators and mortality were noted as outcomes.
RESULTS In this study, 79 cases with blunt trauma chest were admitted with road trafﬁc accident being major factor for admission. Most patients were in age group 45-65 years of age with male predominance (84.8%). The results showed that patient with high CTS ≥5 was associated with higher incidence of pneumonia and need of ICU. The ROC curve showed that CTS predict signiﬁcantly mortality with sensitivity of 100% and speciﬁcity of 92.2% with cutoff value of 7.5. Similarly, mean duration of hospital stay of patients having CTS ≥5 was 6.57 days more than patients having CTS <5.
CONCLUSION Chest Trauma Score is a good predictor of outcome in patient with blunt chest trauma.
Prevalence of Triticeous Cartilage: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Pandit Ruku , Yadav Pranav Kumar , Manjappa T  , Sharma Nitasha 
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION Triticeous cartilage is a small cartilage resembling a wheat grain, embedded in the lateral thyrohyoid ligament. It is believed to support thyrohyoid ligaments by adding strength to it. The aim of the study is to ﬁnd out the prevalence of triticeous cartilage in cadavers.
MATERIAL AND METHODS The study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy of College of Medical Sciences from February to October 2021 after taking an ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Ref. No. COMSTH-IRC/2021-58). Thirty laryngeal preparations from formalin embalbed cadavers of both sexes were obtained. Presence or absence of triticeous cartilage was noted in the lateral thyrohyoid ligament.
RESULTS In the present study, triticeous cartilage was observed in 30% of cadavers. The occurrence of triticeous cartilage in male was 23.33% and that in female was 6.67%. Of nine cadavers with triticeous cartilage, three (10%) had unilateral triticeous cartilage while six (20%) had bilateral triticeous cartilage. Among unilateral triticeous cartilage, all three were present on the left side.
CONCLUSION The prevalence of triticeous cartilage is quite variable. The clinician must consider the existence of triticeous cartilage while making differential diagnosis of neck pathologies like the calciﬁc deposits in the soft tissue of neck, carotid atheroma and fracture of superior cornu of thyroid cartilage.
Mykola Grinchenko as a Musicologist-Folklorist (Based on Published Works)
Authors: Hnatiuk Larysa 
Published: January 2023

The goal of the article is to characterize Mykola Hrinchenko as a historian of Ukrainian music, a researcher of the folk music; to analyze his “History of Ukrainian Music” (1922) and to identify the place of folklore related problems in it. The activity of M. Hrinchenko as a teacher, scientist, musical and public figure is characterized, its importance in the development of musical folkloristics is highlighted. An overview of the works of the early period of the scientist's creative life has been carried out, the formation of M. Hrinchenko's views on Ukrainian folk art has been traced. Characterizing the creativity of Ukrainian composers (M. Lysenko, K. Stetsenko, P. Kozytskyi), M. Hrinchenko focuses primarily on those achievements related to folklore sources. The scientist considers its genetic connection with the native culture to be a sign of the artistic value of a musical piece. The goal of Ukrainian music, according to M. Hrinchenko, is to reach the heights of world musical art and at the same time preserve its national roots.
The “History of Ukrainian Music” (Kyiv, 1922) has been analyzed and the importance of folk art as a mandatory component of music-historical work is outlined. The author's statement about the fundamental importance of musical folklore for the development of Ukrainian culture, which is unique and different from all other cultures of the world, is defined as the conceptual basis of the monograph. It is proven that M. Hrinchenko initiated certain traditions with his monograph, which are still followed by almost all authors of studies on the history of Ukrainian music. In particular, the presence of a section devoted to the history of folk musical art is mandatory. The periodization of the history of Ukrainian folk art from ancient times to the time of the creation of the book is considered: pre-Christian era, Christian (pre-Cossack), Cossack era, modern period. M. Hrinchenko sees Ukrainian musical culture as a component of the European one. The impact of his ideas on the development of Ukrainian historical musicology and folkloristics in subsequent periods is indicated.
Six-metre rhythms as a polyethnic melogeographic system (of rhythm-syllabic fragmentation in spring songs and fast sung verses of Ukrainians and Belarusians)
Authors: Klymenko Iryna 
Published: January 2023

In the education of academic musicians, the 6-bar measure is not mentioned as an object worthy of special attention – from an early age children are taught to count mainly in 2-bar and 3-bar measures. School science is unaware of the fact that in the folk music of Ukrainians and Belarusians a significant number of works are "served" by the 6-bar meter, which is well suited for both moving dances and choruses, as well as for lyrical musical expressions.
Ethnomusicologists, analyzing thousands of archives of recordings of rural (indigenous) melodies of two neighboring ethnic groups, found huge arrays of songs based on the 6-meter monochronic model. The lion's share belongs to the wedding qi-class (more than 9 thousand), a smaller one – to the spring (1300). Both cycles created quantitatively and geographically powerful arrays of moths.
Vesnyanky densely occupied the expanses of Podillya and Pripyat Polissya (I. Klymenko. Atlas of ritual melodies of Ukrainians, vol. 2, map A19). Instead, among Belarusians they are found locally in the eastern zone.
Wedding songs formed a huge polyethnic macro-array that united Ukrainians and Belarusians (ibid., maps A46-47). 5700 wedding samples belong to tyradic forms, 3500 are strophic forms.
In other cycles 6-dole formulas are found only locally (winter, Kupala, harvest). In the lyrical layer its popularity is insignificant (for example, the Ukrainian story "I had one daughter"). Choruses in 6-measure are also known (well-known Ukrainian "Choboty", "Yakiv", Belarusian "Lyavonikha", "Kamarynska" and others).
The original rhythm formula is very simple (in conventional digital coding it is | 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ||, where 2 is equal to a quarter duration). But it gave a bunch of derivative variants, formed mainly in two ways - rhythmic-syllabic splitting of initial positions (| 1111¦2 2 2 2 || = V44 and other variants) and prolongation (lengthening) of individual positions, more often end positions (| 2 2 2 2 4 4 || and other less common variants).
The range of various forms developed within wedding songs is relatively well studied - several articles were published in a special issue of "Problems of Ethnomusicology-8" (2013). Instead, vesniankas derived from the 6-dole model are described only in some regional varieties (Podillia and Polissya) – therefore they became the main analytical object of the article (with musical illustrations). The chorus pieces of 6-bar base are also commented. The conclusions about the polystadiality of rhythmic modifications of the model, caused by the drumming algorithm in different genres and regions, are made. Correlations between verbal accents and the choice of rhythmic figures are observed.
The conclusions present a general genre picture of this typological group of melodies and outline the areas of their distribution, emphasize the prospects for in-depth study of ritual meloforms as arguments of the "archaeological type".
Специфика метафорического образа в устойчивых сочетаниях эпохи Московской Руси (на материале «Словаря русского языка XI–XVII вв.»)
Authors: Куанышева А.Б. 
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрена проблема семантической организации устойчивых сочетаний, функционирующих в эпоху Московской Руси XV–XVII вв. Анализ семантической структуры фразеологизмов эпохи позднего Средневековья позволяет уточнить и определить пути становления, развития и дальнейшего формирования фразеофонда эпохи великорусской народности и русского фразеологического фонда в целом. Изучение образно-мотивационной основы языковых единиц, разрабатываемой в современном русском и зарубежном языкознании, в основном, на материале синхронии, позволил вычленить и определить количественный состав устойчивых единиц, построенных на метафорическом образе. На основе классификации данных фразеологических единиц выделено несколько типов метафорических переносов, участвующих в образовании редневекового фразеологического фонда. Каждый тип переноса проиллюстрирован многочисленными примерами языковых единиц различных сфер функционирования. При анализе языкового материала учитывалась специфика средневековой нижной культуры, в частности, сфера функционирования устойчивых оборотов (религиозная, военная, юридическаяи др.). При разборе великорусских устойчивых сочетаний был использован комплекс методов и приемов научного исследования, а именно: описательный метод с элементами компонентного анализа; прием сплошной выборки фактического материала; статистический прием; прием классификации. На основе проведенного исследования автором выявлены продуктивные типы метафорического образа, которые послужили основой для формирования устойчивых сочетаний рассматриваемого периода; уточнены пути образования средневекового фразеофонда великорусского языка; определена роль великорусского периода в развитии русского фразеофонда как одного из важных этапов, который оказал огромное влияние на дальнейшее развитие фразеологической системы русского языка.