bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Karakteristik dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMA Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Ernita Ernita , Syahputra Anda , Wahyuni Yenni Fitri , Mawarni Serlis 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT In this era of globalization, sexual behavior is widely practiced by teenagers because of the lack of knowledge and the lack of parental roles in guiding teenagers. There are still many parents who do not provide information about sex and reproductive health to their children because they still feel it is taboo. Lack of sex education causes children to seek outside information which can actually lead them to harm and harm them. To find out the characteristics and parenting styles of parents with adolescent sexual behavior at SMA Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe in 2022. The type of research used is analytic with a cross-sectional approach. sampling technique as many as 40 students in science class. IPS at SMA Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe. Use of data using a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used the Chis square test. The results of testing knowledge, attitudes, and family roles have a relationship with adolescent sexual behavior at SMA Negeri 7 Kota Lhokseumawe and the role of peers has no relationship with adolescent sexual behavior. The role of parents is the most influential factor in adolescent sexual behavior. There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and family roles related to adolescent sexual behavior. The role of parents is the most influential factor in adolescent sexual behavior at SMA Negeri 7 Kota Lhokseumawe. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Family Roles, Sexual Behavior ABSTRAK Di era globalisasi ini, perilaku seksual marak dilakukan oleh para remaja karena minimnya pengetahuan dan kurangnya peran orang tua dalam membimbing para remaja. Masih banyak orang tua tidak memberikan informasi mengenai seks dan kesehatan reproduksi kepada anaknya karena masih merasa tabu. Pendidikan seks yang kurang menyebabkan anak mencari informasi di luar yang justru dapat menjerumuskan dan merugikan mereka sendiri. Tujuan penelitan ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku seksual remaja di SMA Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel sebanyak 40 siswa kelas IPA danIPS di SMA Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe. Penggunaan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chis square dan regresi logistic berganda. Hasil uji pengetahuan, sikap dan peran keluarga memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja di SMA Negeri 7 Kota Lhokseumawe dan peran teman sebaya tidak ada hubungan dengan prilaku seksual remaja. Peran orang tua merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap prilaku seksual remaja. Ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan peran keluarga berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Peran orang tua merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap prilaku seksual remaja di SMA Negeri 7 Kota Lhokseumawe. Kata Kunci:Pengetahuan, Sikap, Peran Keluarga, Perilaku Seksual
Pelaksanaan Informed Consent Dalam Pelayanan Medik
Authors: Rizka Adi , Khairunnisa Cut , Annabila Zikra Ihtasya , Windiani Santri 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Informed consent is a rule that every medical action must obtain the consent of the patient or the patient's family. However, before the approval is given, the doctor has the obligation to provide comprehensive information about the patient's illness, the type of medical action to be carried out, the chances of recovery, the risks of medical action, and the costs required to carry out the treatment. In addition, doctors must also provide opportunities for patients to have a second opinion with another doctor and provide alternative treatments other than what the doctor has suggested. After the doctor provides this information, the patient can decide to accept or reject the medical treatment suggested by the doctor. Informed consent is an embodiment of caution in carrying out medical procedures so that doctors and patients already have an overview of the success or failure of medical action before surgery or medical treatment is carried out. Another benefit, in the aspect of law enforcement, informed consent can be used as evidence in court if there is a lawsuit from either the doctor or the patient, or the patient's family. Keywords: Services, Informed Consent, Medical Services ABSTRAK Informed consent merupakan suatu aturan dimana setiap tindakan medik harus mendapatkan persetujuan dari pasien atau keluarga pasien. Namun, sebelum persetujuan itu diberikan, dokter mempunyai kewajiban untuk memberikan informasi secara menyeluruh tentang penyakit yang diderita pasien, jenis tindakan medik yang akan dijalankan, peluang kesembuhan, resiko tindakan medik dan biaya yang dibutuhkan dalam menjalankan perawatan tersebut. Selain itu, dokter juga harus memberikan peluang kepada pasien untuk melakukan second opinion dengan dokter lain dan memberikan alternatif pengobatan selain daripada yang sudah disarankan dokter bersangkutan. Setelah dokter memberikan informasi tersebut, pasien dapat memutuskan menerima atau menolak tindakan medik yang disarankan dokter tersebut. Informed consent merupakan perwujudan daripada sikap kehati-hatian dalam menjalankan tindakan medik sehingga dokter dengan pasien sudah mempunyai gambaran keberhasilan atau kegagalan daripada tindakan medik sebelum operasi atau rawatan medik dilakukan. Manfaat lainnya, dalam aspek penegakkan hukum, informed consent dapat dijadikan alat bukti di pengadilan sekiranya ada tuntutan hukum baik dari pihak dokter maupun pasien atau keluarga pasien. Kata Kunci: Pelayanan, Informed Concent, Pelayanan Medik
The Efficacy of Ice Cubes in Patients with Heart Failure
Authors: Lumbantoruan Septa Meriana , Sidabutar Lisandra Maria Goretti 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Heart failure (HF) as abnormal heart structure and function increases neurohormonal response and sympathetic activity resulting in a renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Congestion as the result of RAAS, increase signs and symptoms of HF including thirst. Fluid restriction as the recommendation to reduce congestion is increased thirst in patients with HF. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of ice cubes on thirst intensity, thirst distress, hospitalization, and mortality in patients with HF. This research implied quasi-experimental research, with one group pre and post-design. The sample recruited was 13 samples from outpatients and inpatients of a general hospital in Jakarta. Diagnosis must be HF by the cardiologist, over 18 years old, and in stable condition. Thirst intensity was measured by a visual analog score of 0-100, thirst distress was measured by thirst distress scale-heart failure, hospitalization, and mortality were measured by asking the patients or the family. There is a significant difference in thirst intensity before and after intervention (p < 0.05); and there is also a significant difference in thirst distress before and after intervention (p < 0.05). However, no difference in hospitalization and mortality after the ice cubes intervention. It is important for healthcare professionals or families to apply ice cubes sucking in patients with HF. The inpatients' patients are the most important to use the ice cubes to reduce thirst intensity and thirst distress due to thirst is higher in hospitalized patients with HF. Keywords: Ice Cubes, Thirst, Heart Failure
Efektifitas Penggunaan Modifikasi Miniature of Vulcano Disaster Management terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Perawat dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Erupsi Gunung
Authors: Mulyadi Arif , Abiddin Andi Hayyun , Anam Agus Khoirul , Khodijahturrohmah Anggraini 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Volcanic eruption is one of the threats of disaster in Indonesia. Nurses as the largest part of health workers in the region have a very important role during a disaster as the front line in health services for disaster victims.To identify the effectiveness of the use of modification of Miniature of Vulcano Disaster Management on nurse preparedness in disaster management of volcanic eruptions.This study uses a Quasi-Experimental Pretest-Posttest design. The sample in this study were 25 nurses who were in the Mount Kelud Eruption Disaster-Prone Area, Blitar Regency, which were carried out by means of quota sampling. The results showed that there was an increase in nurses' understanding of preparedness in dealing with volcanic eruptions as indicated by a change in the mean score at pretest from 57 to 86 after posttest. Wilcoxon test results showed a value of 0.000 (<0.05). The use of Miniature of Vulcano Disaster Management media is effective in increasing nurse preparedness in dealing with volcanic eruption disasters. Keywords: Disaster, Eruption, Education, Nurse ABSTRAK Erupsi gunung berapi adalah salah satu ancaman bencana di Indonesia. Perawat sebagai bagian terbesar tenaga kesehatan yang berada di daerah mempunyai peran sangat penting saat bencana sebagai lini terdepan dalam pelayanan kesehatan pada korban bencana. Mengidentifikasi efektifitas penggunaan modifikasi Miniature of Vulcano Disaster Management terhadap kesiapsiagaan perawat dalam penanggulangan bencana erupsi gunung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi-Experimental Pretest-Posttest. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat yang berada di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Erupsi Gunung Kelud Kabupaten Blitar sebanyak 25 orang yang dilakukan dengan cara kuota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman perawat tentang kesiapsiagaan dalam penanggulangan bencana erupsi gunung yang ditunjukkan dengan perubahan rerata skor saat pretest 57 menjadi 86 setelah postest. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai 0.000 (< 0,05). Penggunaan media Miniature of Vulcano Disaster Management efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan perawat dalam penanggulangan bencana erupsi gunung berapi. Kata Kunci: Bencana, Erupsi, Edukasi, Perawat
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi di RSUD Malingping
Authors: Susilawati Ira , Rohmah Meynur , Septimar Zahrah Maulidia 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Surgery is a stressful experience for some patients, due to fears such as fear of being given anesthesia, fear of feeling unbearable pain, fear of death, causing anxiety. Anxiety is common in surgery patients at all stages of surgery, but it will be more obvious that anxiety occurs in the pre-operative phase or before surgery. The purpose of this study was to find out about the effect of health education on anxiety levels in preoperative patients at Malingping Hospital. The type of research conducted using a quasi-experimental design method : one group pre-test and post-test design, The sampling technique in this study used the random sampling technique as many as 45 respondents. The results of this study were tested using the Paired T-Test and showed that the average level of anxiety of respondents after being given health education was smaller than the level of anxiety before being given health education. Paired T-Test analysis obtained p-value is 0.000 this means it is smaller than the value of 0.05 (p <0.05). so it can be concluded that there is a difference in anxiety before being given health education and after being given health education. Keywords: Health Education, Anxiety Level, Pre Operation ABSTRAK Tindakan operasi merupakan pengalaman yang menegangkan bagi sebagian pasien, dikarenakan rasa takut seperti takut saat dilakukan anestesi, takut merasakan nyeri yang tak tertahankan, takut kematian, sehingga menyebabkan kecemasan. Kecemasan biasa terjadi pada pasien operasi diseluruh tahapan operasi, namun akan nampak lebih jelas kecemasannya terjadi pada fase pre-operasi ataupun sebelum pembedahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk megetahui tentang Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre Operasi di RSUD Malingping. Jenis penelitian yang di lakukan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental design : one group pre test and post test design. Tehnik pengambilan sempel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling sebanyak 45 responden. Hasil penelitian ini diuji dengan uji Paired T-Test dan menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat kecemasan responden setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan tingkat kecemasan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Analisis uji Paired T-Test diperoleh p-value adalah 0,000 ini berarti lebih kecil dari nilai α 0,05 (p < 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang kecemasan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Tingkat Kecemasan, Pre Operasi
Perbedaan Kecerdasan Emosi Remaja yang Mengkonsumsi Alkohol dan Tidak Mengkonsumsi Alkohol di Kabupaten Manggarai Ntt
Authors: Dafiq Nur , Janggu Jayanthi Petronela , Halu Silfia Angela Norce , Jakri Yohanes 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of transition or transition from childhood to adulthood. At this time so rapidly experiencing growth and development both physically and mentally. Adolescence is a period full of turmoil, namely a period in which there are major changes physically, intellectually and emotionally in a person that causes sadness and indecision (conflict) in the person concerned, and causes conflict with the environment. As many as 23% of the total Indonesian youth of 63 million people consume alcoholic beverages. This is based on the factors of social encouragement around adolescents. This study aims to determine differences in emotional intelligence in adolescents who consume alcohol and do not consume alcohol.Method:This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The data collection technique uses probably sampling. Based on the analysis results obtained a value of -2,572 with a significance level of p = 0.01 (0.01 <0.05), therefore it can be concluded that there are differences in emotional intelligence in students and students who consume and do not consume alcohol in the city of Ruteng. studies indicate that there is a different in emotional intelligence in alcohol-comsuming and alcohol-free youth Keywords: Adolescence, Alcoholism, Emotional Quetiont ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan atau masa transisi dari anak menuju masa dewasa. Pada masa ini begitu pesat mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik itu fisik maupun mental. remaja adalah masa yang penuh dengan gejolak yaitu masa di mana terjadi perubahan besar secara fisik, intelektual dan emosional pada seseorang yang menyebabkan kesedihan dan kebimbangan (konflik) pada yang bersangkutan, serta menimbulkan konflik dengan lingkungannya. Sebanyak 23% dari total remaja Indonesia yang berjumlah 63 juta jiwa mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol. Hal tersebut didasari oleh faktor dorongan sosial disekita remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kecerdasan emosi pada remaja yang mengkonsumsi alkohol dan tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan probably sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh nilai sebesar -2.572 dengan taraf signifikansi p= 0,01 (0,01 < 0,05), oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan kecerdasan emosional pada siswa dan mahasiswa yang mengonsumsi dan tidak mengonsumsi alkohol di kota RutengKesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan tingkat keceerdasan emosional pada remaja yang mengkonsumsi dan tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Alkohol, Kecerdasan Emosi
Literatur Review : Perbandingan Asupan Protein Hewani dan Protein Nabati pada Balita Stunting di Indonesia
Authors: Purnamasari Vivi Indah , Febry Fatmalina 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition in which children experience impaired growth as a result of chronic nutritional problems, namely lack of nutritional intake for a long time. This study aims to determine the comparison of intake of animal protein and vegetable protein in stunted toddlers. Literature review is conducted by searching, summarizing, and combining the core of several scientific sources that are accurate and valid from search databases such as Google Scholar and Garuda Portal. The literature searched for is limited from 2015 to 2022 with the keywords "Stunting". "Toddlers", "Animal Protein", "Vegetable Protein" both in Indonesian and English. Literature was analyzed using a matrix table. Stunted toddlers tend to consume vegetable protein compared to animal protein. Stunted toddlers consume vegetable protein because it is cheap, easy to get, area of residence, and parents income. Keywords: Stunting, Protwin Intake, Toddler, Animal Protein, Vegetable Protein ABSTRAK Stunting adalah suatu kondisi dimana anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan sebagai akibat dari masalah gizi kronis yaitu kekurangan asupan gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan asupan protein hewani dan protein nabati pada balita stunting. Tinjauan Literatur dilakukan dengan cara mencari, meringkas, serta menggabungkan inti dari beberapa sumber ilmiah yang akurat dan valid dari database pencarian seperti Google Scholar dan Portal Garuda. Literatur yang dicari dibatasi dari tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2022 dengan kata kunci "Stunting”. “Balita”, “Protein Hewani”, “Protein Nabati” baik dalam Bahasa Indonesia maupun Bahasa inggris. Literatur dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabel matriks. Balita stunting cenderung mengkonsumsi protein nabati dibandingkan dengan protein hewani. Balita stunting mengkonsumsi protein nabati diakarenakan harga yang murah, mudah didapatkan, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan pendapatan orang tua. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Balita, Protein Hewani, Protein Nabati
Burnout Among Nurses During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yulianita Henny , Nurhakim Furkon , Sulistiawati Anik , Somantri Irman , Kosim Kosim , Yudianto Kurniawan , Sugiharto Firman 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Burnout is a global phenomenon. The prevalence of burnout among nurses in Indonesia is around 60%. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of patient visits to the Public health centre has increased. This study aims to describe burnout in nurses at the Public health centre during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population is 40 health centre nurses using a sampling technique that is the total population. This study used the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) as an instrument with final validity test values ranging from -0.701 to 0.966 and a reliability test of 0.83. Data analysis uses univariate analysis, which is shown in the form of a frequency distribution. Almost all respondents experienced moderate burnout, as many as 34 nurses (85%). Based on the burnout dimension show that the dimensions of emotional exhaustion are 27 nurses (67.5%), the dimension of depersonalization is 31 nurses (77.5%), and the dimension of achievement decline is 29 nurses (72.5%), mostly in the medium category. The high burnout of Public health centre nurses will affect the performance of nurses in providing nursing services to patients. The impact of the pandemic has also become a source of stress for nurses in providing services. The possibility of nurses coming into contact with asymptomatic COVID-19-infected patients is substantial. This becomes a burden for nurses in providing services. Keywords: Burnout, Covid-19, Health Centre, Nurse, Pandemic
Beban Orang Tua dalam Merawat Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Bali
Authors: Wulan Krisnandari Anak Agung Istri , Rahyanti Ni Made Sri , Sriasih Ni Kadek , Sari Ni Made Candra Citra 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Children with special needs (ABK) are children who experience limitations both physically, mentally-intellectually, socially, and emotionally. So that these children tend to require special care from their parents. Where this often creates a burden for parents.This research aims to describe the burden on parents as the main caregiver in caring for children with special needs in Bali. The design used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in August-September 2022 at 2 State SLNs in Bali. The inclusion criteria in this study were parents of children with special needs who were active as students at SLB Negeri 1 and SLB Negeri 3 Denpasar. Using purposive sampling method, the sample used was 97 people. The instrument used is the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). The data were then analyzed by using descriptive analysis test (frequency and percentage). The results showed that 51.5% of parents had little or no burden, 39.2% had a light-moderate burden, 7.2% had a moderate-severe burden, and 2.1% had a heavy burden in caring for children with needs special. Even though the majority of parents are known to have a minimal burden, efforts are still needed to help ease the burden that parents feel in caring for children with special needs. Keywords: Burden, Parent, Children with Special Needs ABSTRAK Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) adalah anak yang mengalami keterbatasan baik dari segi fisik, mental-intelektual, sosial, maupun emosional. Sehingga anak-anak ini cenderung memerlukan perawatan khusus dari orang tua. Dimana hal tersebut acapkali menimbulkan adanya beban bagi orang tua. Penelitian ini untuk bertujuan untuk menggambarkan beban orang tua sebagai caregiver utama dalam merawat anak berkebutuhan khusus di Bali. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus-September 2022 di 2 SLB Negeri di Bali. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua pada anak berkebutuhan khusus yang tercatat aktif sebagai siswa di SLB Negeri 1 dan SLB Negeri 3 Denpasar. Menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 97 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Data kemudian dianalisis dengan uji analisis deskriptif (frekwensi dan persentase). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 51,5% orang tua memiliki beban sedikit atau tidak ada beban, 39,2 % memiliki beban ringan-sedang, 7,2% memiliki beban sedang-berat, dan 2,1 % memiliki beban yang berat dalam merawat anak berkebutuhan khusus. Walaupun mayoritas orang tua diketahui memiliki beban yang minimal, namun masih diperlukan upaya-upaya untuk membantu meringankan beban yang dirasakan orang tua dalam merawat anak berkebutuhan khusus Kata Kunci: Beban, Orang Tua, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus