bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Protests in Europe in Times of Crisis -The Case of Greece, Ireland and Portugal
Authors: Silva Célia Taborda 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The year 2008 was marked by a financial crisis that started in the United States but quickly spread to the rest of the world. Subprime-related, this crisis was linked to property speculation, leveraged by the banking sector. This crisis quickly spread to Europe due to exposure of European economies to international markets. To avoid economic collapse the States decided to intervene in the banking sector, nationalizing some banks and injecting capital in others. Some European countries not to enter bankruptcy had to ask for external financial support between 2010-11, was the case of Greece, Ireland and Portugal. The aid granted by the Troika (European Union, European Central Bank, International Monetary Fund) to European countries referenced advocated a drastic austerity plan. Faced with such a scenario of crisis, austerity, unemployment and precariousness, Europeans came to the streets to demonstrate their discontent with the crisis but also with politicians and policies implemented to solve the economic problems. Throughout Europe there were large protests, especially in the countries that received international aid. From a corpus taken from newspapers and from a theoretical framework of social movements we intend to verify if there was a direct relationship between crisis and contestation in the three countries that had external aid and if this crisis returned the centrality to materials on European social movements.
A New Biological Product Shows Promising Control of the Northern Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne hapla, in Greenhouse Tomatoes
Authors: Darling Elisabeth , Palmisano Abigail , Chung Henry , Quintanilla-Tornel Marisol 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Tomato plants are susceptible to significant yield losses when infested by the northern root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne hapla. While there are many options for conventional chemical management, few of these options offer effective control for organic growers or those who seek to adopt more environmentally considerate strategies. In this study, we showed that a new, biologically based product (referred to as “MN21.2”) has potential for controlling populations of the northern root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne hapla, as a pest of susceptible tomato (cv. Rutgers) in a greenhouse trial. This is significant because if this product’s efficacy is supported under field conditions, it may provide organic tomato growers with a valuable tool for fighting the plant-parasitic nematode pest, M. hapla.
ANALISIS DISPERSI EMISI CEROBONG PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK DI PT. INDONESIA POWER BALI PGU PESANGGARAN
Authors: Sutasoma I Wayan Gde , Nuarsa I Wayan , Sara Wijana I Made 
Published: May 2023

Air as an important environmental component in life that needs to be maintained and improved in quality. The presence of human activity causes the composition of clean air to undergo changes. Air pollution is caused by several factors. One of them is the industrial activities of power plants that use fossil fuels and natural gas. This research was conducted to monitor the distribution of emissions produced by power plants in PT. Indonesia Power Bali PGU uses Geographic Information System (GIS) technology and is validated using the paired t-test method. The result is that the direction of distribution of each emission parameter (SO2, NO2 and Dust (TSP)) follows the wind direction according to data obtained from BMKG with a downward trend according to the distance traveled. This is because emissions are propagated by wind with dispersion variables at any given distance. The degree of validity of the modeling analysis with the results of ambient air quality measurements at each monitoring point of the SO2 and NO2 parameters is no difference between the results obtained. However, for dust parameters (TSP) there are significant differences. This is due to atmospheric conditions at the time of sampling, the location of the monitoring point surrounded by buildings, 1 sample point being on the side of the highway, and community activities around the monitoring point location.
Keywords: Power Plant Emission; Air Quaity Control; Geographic Information System (GIS); Gaussian Disperssion
STATUS PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN SIDAT (Anguilla Spp.) BERDASARKAN PADA PENDEKATAN EKOSISTEM DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) CIMANDIRI, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Fachri Faridz Rizal , Arthana I Wayan , Merit I Nyoman , Mustofa Achmad 
Published: May 2023

Anguilla spp. is a catadromous fish species that have high export value in supporting the livelihood and food source for the local community in the Cimandiri Watershed, West Java, which is involved in the Indonesian Fisheries Management Area - Inland Waters (WPPNRI-PD) 432. However, pressure on habitat and watershed ecosystems is leading to degradation due to anthropogenic activities is inevitable. This study aimed to determine the composite index of the seven domains and the eel-fishery management status performance based on the EAFM approach in the Cimandiri watershed. The research was carried out from April 2021–February 2022, using a quantitative method focused on testing theory by measuring research variables with numbers and analyzing data based on the findings in each domain. The ex-situ and in-situ data were collected through direct measurements and in-depth interviews with respondents. Subsequently, the composite scores of domains were calculated using flag modeling (multi-criteria analysis). The results highly likely indicated that habitat and social are the lowest-performance domains and require more attention for improvements. In general, the status of the eel fishery management using the EAFM approach in the Cimandiri watershed is fairly good. However, integration of multi-sectoral collaboration is highly needed through the development of effective co-management by maximizing the roles of the community to be further involved in planning and implementing the management actions of the Cimandiri watershed in the form of participative, community-based, toward sustainable use of the resources.
Kata kunci: Eel, Cimandiri Watershed, EAFM, Co-management
EFFECT OF NONIVASIVE POSITIVE-PRESSURE VENTILATION ON OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE EXACERBATION OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: DIOMIN I. , DUBROV S. , GLUMCHER F. 
Published: May 2023

Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NiPPV) is known to be effective in hypercapnic respiratory failure. However, some uncertainty still exists regarding its use in certain subgroups of patients with main consideration that, if ineffective, NiPPV delays time to intubation and may worsen the outcome. 58 subjects with acute exacerbation of COPD, resulting in ICU admission, were included into the randomized, single-blind, controlled study. Study group was treated with NiPPV in PSV or BiLevel mode and increased FiO2, control group – with O2 therapy only. Medical therapy was prescribed to study participants regardless of their group allocation. Rate of tracheal intubation in study group was 7 (25 %) compared to 20 (67 %) in control group (p<0,0001). Relative risk reduction (RRR) was 61,5 % (95 % CI 23-80 %) and absolute risk reduction for study group was 42,0 % (95% CI 17,6-62). Mortality rate in the control group was 36.6 % (11 deaths), while in the study group the mortality rate was 21.4 % (6 deaths). Relative risk of death for the study group in comparison with the control group was found at the level of 0.56 (95 % CI 0.25 – 1.29). Relative risk of death reduction was 43.4 % (95% CI 28.7 – 75.1). Absolute risk of death reduction was 15.2 % (95% CI 5.39 – 38.2). The hospital lengths of stay in the study group was 20.8±11.3 days, in the control group 29.1±12.3 days (p=0.063). Regarding ICU length of stay, no significant difference was found between the groups: 14.7±12.2 days and 10.8±7 days in the control and study groups, respectively (р=0.178).
Conclusion: we found evidence in favor of efficacy of NiPPV in COPD patients with acute exacerbation in terms of mortality and tracheal intubation. No difference in hospital and ICU length of stay was found. No evidence of additional risk, related to NiPPV, were found.
Is hyperuricosuria really a risk factor for calcium oxalate stone formation?
Authors: Strohmaier W.L. , Wrobel-Tenzer B. 
Published: May 2023

In the seventies of the last century the term hyperuricosuric calcium oxalate (CaOx) urolithiasis has been coined. Allopurinol significantly decreased the recurrence in CaOx stone formers. Nevertheless, the role of hyperuricosuria has been questioned. Other mechanisms could have decreased the risk for recurrence. The underlying mechanisms are not clear. All these studies have been performed with only a limited number of patients. We studied n=2,480 consecutive patients with CaOx stones. For stone analysis, x-ray diffraction was used. The following parameters were examined in all patients: age, sex, body mass index (BMI), arterial blood pressure, stone episodes, diabetes mellitus; blood: creatinine, glucose, uric acid, calcium, sodium and potassium; urine: pH, volume, calcium, uric acid, citrate, ammonia and urea. According to the uric acid excretion (UAE), patients were divided into two groups: 1. UAE > 4 mmol/d (hyperuricosuria), 2. UAE ≤ 4 mmol/d (normouricosuria). We observed significant correlations between UAE and sex, age, BMI, blood pressure, serum values of creatinine, sodium, urine volume, urine levels of calcium, citrate, urea and ammonia as well as serum calcium. No significant correlations were seen to the stone frequency (number of stone episodes), serum potassium and urine pH. In group 1 (n=741), there were 87.2% male and 12.8% female patients; in group 2 (n=1,739), the ratio was 60.6:39.4%. In the hyperuricosuric group, there were significantly more males than in the normouricosuric collective. Hyperuricosuric subjects had a higher BMI, higher blood levels of uric acid and glucose, a higher diuresis, a higher excretion of calcium, urea and ammonium, but a lower excretion of citrate than normouricosuric patients. All the other parameters did not show any significant differences. Especially the number of stone episodes was not different. We concluded that hyperuricosuria went along with many other risk factors for CaOx stone formation, but was not associated with an increased risk for recurrence. Therefore, UAE is not a prognostic marker in CaOx urolithiasis. It is unlikely that hyperuricosuria is a real risk factor for CaOx stone formation and hyperuricosuric CaOx urolithiasis is an own entity.
Comprehensive surveillance of acute respiratory infections during the COVID-19 pandemic: a methodological approach using sentinel networks, Castilla y León, Spain, January 2020 to May 2022
Authors: Vega-Alonso Tomás , Lozano-Alonso Jose Eugenio , Ordax-Díez Ana ,   on behalf of the VIGIRA Research Group
Published: May 2023

Background
Since 1996, epidemiological surveillance of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in Spain has been limited to seasonal influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and potential pandemic viruses. The COVID-19 pandemic provides opportunities to adapt existing systems for extended surveillance to capture a broader range of ARI.

Aim
To describe how the Influenza Sentinel Surveillance System of Castilla y León, Spain was rapidly adapted in 2020 to comprehensive sentinel surveillance for ARI, including influenza and COVID-19.

Methods
Using principles and methods of the health sentinel network, we integrated electronic medical record data from 68 basic surveillance units, covering 2.6% of the regional population between January 2020 to May 2022. We tested sentinel and non-sentinel samples sent weekly to the laboratory network for SARS-CoV-2, influenza viruses and other respiratory pathogens. The moving epidemic method (MEM) was used to calculate epidemic thresholds.

Results
ARI incidence was estimated at 18,942 cases per 100,000 in 2020/21 and 45,223 in 2021/22, with similar seasonal fold increases by type of respiratory disease. Incidence of influenza-like illness was negligible in 2020/21 but a 5-week epidemic was detected by MEM in 2021/22. Epidemic thresholds for ARI and COVID-19 were estimated at 459.4 and 191.3 cases per 100,000 population, respectively. More than 5,000 samples were tested against a panel of respiratory viruses in 2021/22.

Conclusion
Extracting data from electronic medical records reported by trained professionals, combined with a standardised microbiological information system, is a feasible and useful method to adapt influenza sentinel reports to comprehensive ARI surveillance in the post-COVID-19 era.
Success factor focus and attention in study and work - a call for action at institutes of higher education in a more and more digitalized world
Authors: Krebs Michael , Kuhn Christine , Sitte Michael 
Published: May 2023

Digitization offers new opportunities in the context of students' learning opportunities and strategies, but also risks and challenges. Undisturbed attention is becoming a scarce resource due to multiple opportunities for influence and distraction (e.g., new social me- dia, "attention economy") and is increasingly limiting the learning success of students. "Stolen Focus", low "Attention Span", increased levels of stress and signals of exhaustion and depression in the face of performance and learning demands that tend to remain the same or comparable over the years are signs of an attention crisis and challenge us faculty to actively address this issue in courses. The coming generations (Z etc.) need assistance to regain or improve their self-efficacy in their studies with media literacy, attention, focus and deeper learning.The authors see this situation as a call for action, aiming to improve students' perception (also meta-awareness) and awareness of the impact of the digitalized and accelerated world on their daily routines, learning and working. The ability to work and learn in a focused way is seen and expected by employers as one of the most important competencies of graduates in a recent study.The planned project intends to face this challenge by developing a teaching design with different components, consisting of teaching materials (online/offline), a playbook and a "focus for success diary" and is intended to be applied in a regular Bachelor program, where the authors teach the same course in different locations of the university.Overall, the project should help learners to be better prepared for the demands of the modern world and to be more aware and successful in their learning processes. The social and psychological consequences of digitalization, acceleration and densification will thus become an integral part of the training and the solutions developed will offer a contribution in terms of social sustainability in the context of our ESG efforts.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI MKJP DI DESA DANAU INDAH KECAMATAN CIKARANG BARAT KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Masluroh Masluroh , Permata Dewi Nurlail 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : Tingginya laju pertumbuhan penduduk merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi Indonesia. Kebijakan pemerintah dalam menurunkan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dengan menggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP). MKJP metode kontrasepsi yang efektif dan efisien yang dapat digunakan untuk jangka waktu panjang untuk menjarangkan kehamilan. Penggunaan MKJP di Indonesia masih rendah yaitu 18,3%. Sementaradi Jawa barat penggunaan kontrsepsi MKJP (22%) lebih rendah dibandingkan penggunaan kontrasepsi Non MKJP (78%). Jumlah penggunaan MKJP di Desa Danau Indah Kecamatan Cikarang Barat masih rendah sebanyak 17.9%. (REKDES, 2021). Tujuan Penelitian : mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan penggunaan MKJP di Desa Danau Indah Kecamatan Cikarang Barat Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 40 responden. Dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan pada variabel usia dengan p-value= 0,013; variabel pendidikan p-value= 0,014; variabel pekerjaan p-value= 0,016; variabel jumlah anak p-value= 0,025; variabel pengetahuan p-value= 0,021; dan variabel dukungan suami p-value= 0,020. Kesimpulan : variabel usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jumlah anak, pengetahuan, dan dukungan suami, menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel berhubungan dengan nilai P value 0,05.Kata Kunci: Krakteristik Ibu, Penggunaan MKJP
Pelatihan Pengolahan Keripik Pangsit Ikan Di Desa Pulau Semambu Indralaya Utara Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Rinto Rinto , Supriadi Agus , Ridhowati Sherly , Hanggita Siti , Indasari Dwi , Yunindyawati Yunindyawati , Pujiastuti Nurachma 
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan ini merupakan program MBKM yang mengintegrasikan pengabdian masyarakat dengan praktik lapangan mahasiswa. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah agar siswa fokus mempelajari dan menerapkan cara pembuatan keripik pangsit teri dengan baik dan benar, memperhatikan sanitasi dan higienitas saat membuat keripik pangsit serta bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan di masyarakat Desa Pulau Semambu, Indralaya Utara, Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Keripik pangsit merupakan produk makanan ringan ekstrusi yang sudah ada dan banyak disukai oleh masyarakat. Salah satu ikan yang berpotensi untuk dijadikan bahan baku pembuatan keripik adalah ikan teri (Stolephorus sp.), karena ikan teri mengandung kalsium sebagai sumber kalsium pencegah tulang keropos serta memiliki kandungan protein yang cukup tinggi. Pembuatan produk kering berupa pangsit goreng yang difortifikasi dengan ikan teri dapat menjadi upaya untuk meningkatkan harga jual dan nilai tambah pangsit goreng. Karena selain menambah rasa juga dapat meningkatkan nilai gizinya. Selain sosialisasi langsung ke masyarakat, kegiatan ini juga disebarluaskan melalui YouTube yaitu melalui https://youtu.be/coDX-bUJJyU.

This activity is an MBKM program that integrates community service with student field practice. The purpose of this service activity is to focus students on learning and applying how to make anchovy dumpling chips properly and correctly, paying attention to sanitation and hygiene while making dumpling chips and socializing with the community. The socialization activity was carried out in the community of Pulau Semambu Village, North Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. Dumpling chips are extruded snack products that already exist and are much liked by the public. One of the fish that has the potential to be used as raw material for making dumpling chips is anchovy (Stolephorus sp.), because anchovies contain calcium as a source of calcium preventing bone loss that is resistant and not easily soluble in water and has a fairly high protein content. The manufacture of dry products in the form of fried wonton chips fortified with anchovies can be an effort to increase the selling price and added value of fried wonton chips. Because in addition, adding taste can also increase the nutritional value. In addition to direct socialization to the community, this activity was also disseminated through YouTube, namely https://youtu.be/coDX-bUJJyU.
Early stage prediction of COVID-19 Using machine learning model
Authors: Al-Hasnawi Mohammed , Radhi Abdulkareem 
Published: May 2023

The healthcare sector has traditionally been an early use of technological progress and has achieved significant advantages, especially in the field of machine learning like the prediction of diseases. The COVID-19 epidemic is still having an impact on every facet of life and necessitates a fast and accurate diagnosis. Early detection of COVID-19 is exceptionally critical to saving the lives of human beings. The need for an effective, rapid, and precise way to reduce consultants' workload in diagnosing suspected cases has emerged. This paper presents a proposed model that aims to design and implement an automated model to predict COVID-19 with high accuracy in the early stages. The dataset used in this study considers an imbalanced dataset and converted to a balanced one using Synthetic Minority Over Sampling Technique (SMOTE). Filter-based feature selection method and many machine learning algorithms such as K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, and Random Forest (RF) is used in this model. Since the best classification result was achieved by using the RF algorithm, and this algorithm was optimized by tuning the hyperparameters. The optimized RF enhanced the accuracy from 98.0 to 99.5.
Cheating in E-learning from the perspective of lecturers within Iraqi universities
Authors: Mohammad Hasan Abd  , Osamah Waleed Allawi  , Jamal kh-madhloom  
Published: May 2023

Online examination is an integral and vital component of online learning. Student authentication is going to be widely seen when one of these major challenges within the online assessment. This study aims to investigate potential threats to student authentication in the online examinations. Adopting cheating in E-learning in a university of Iraq brings essential security issues for e-exam . In this document, these analysts suggested a model making use of a quantitative research style to confirm the suggested aspects and create this relationship between these. The major elements that might impact universities to adopt cheating electronics were declared as Educational methods, Organizational methods, Teaching methods, Technical methods. In order to verify that the design of the questionnaire, has been followed up with two steps of verification. First of all, a approval stage within that , the list of questions examined by the section of specialists in this subject in computer technology and teaching in universities, the feedback received was implemented before proceeding in order in order to this second stage . Second of all, the pilot research has been carried out to check the dependability of the factors . The gathered data has been examined using the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient dependability test in SPSS 18 software package. This final results demonstrated this all factors are dependable as they acquired a value of 0.9126 and above inside test.
Data encryption for bank management system
Authors: Asst.Prof.Dr. Abdul Syukor Mohamad  
Published: May 2023

Data breaches are perhaps the single most significant risk that banks face today. In the financial industry. Aside from the direct costs involved in these breaches, like lost funds, increased insurance expenses and fines, and penalties, institutions also must contend with the indirect costs. Loss of reputation and consumer trust are not easy to quantitatively measure, but it’s guaranteed the price is very high.
Unfortunately, banks need to face an ever-evolving set of threats because of the nature of their business. They hold sensitive financial records that bad actors are known to target, and with methods that are always shifting. Consequently, security cannot be static to meet these threats. It must be a continuous process to monitor and respond to new risks as they emerge. Also, compliance needs to be built into the overall process to meet the stringent privacy regulations for the financial industry. Data security for banks is undoubtedly a challenge, but a holistic approach may make it easier to manage.