bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of secondary infections and association with mortality rates of hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Authors: Binkhamis Khalifa , Alhaider Alanoud S. , Sayed Ayah K. , Almufleh Yara K. , Alarify Ghadah A. , Alawlah Norah Y. 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:
ICU and other patients hospitalized with corona-virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are more susceptible to secondary infections. Undetected secondary infections tend to have a severe clinical impact, associated with prolonged hospitalization and higher rates of inpatient mortality.

OBJECTIVES:
Estimate the prevalence of secondary infections, determine the frequency of microbial species detected at different body sites, and measure the association between secondary infections and outcomes among hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

DESIGN:
Cross-sectional analytical study.

SETTING:
Tertiary care center in Riyadh

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Data were collected through retrospective chart review of hospitalized COVID-19 patients >18 years old from March 2020 until May 2022 at King Saud University Medical City (27 months). Rates of secondary infections among hospitalized COVID-19 patients were described and data on clinical outcomes (intensive care admission, invasive management procedures and mortality) was collected.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Features and rates of infection and mortality.

SAMPLE SIZE:
260

RESULTS:

In total, 24.2% of the study population had secondary infections. However, only 68.8% of patients had secondary infection testing, from which 35.2% had a confirmed secondary infection. These patients had a significantly higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (
P
<.0001) and cardiovascular diseases (
P
=.001). The odds of ICU admissions (63.3%) among secondarily infected patients was 8.4 times higher compared to patients with only COVID-19 infection (17.3%). Secondarily infected patients were more likely to receive invasive procedures (OR=5.068) and had a longer duration of hospital stay compared to COVID-19 only patients. Overall mortality was 16.2%, with a predominantly higher proportion among those secondarily infected (47.6% vs 6.1%) (OR=14.015). Bacteria were the most commonly isolated organisms, primarily from blood (23.3%), followed by fungal isolates, which were mostly detected in urine (17.2%). The most detected organism was
Candida albicans
(17.2%), followed by
Escherichia coli
(9.2%),
Klebsiella pneumoniae
(9.2%) and
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
(9.2%).

CONCLUSION:
Secondary infections were prevalent among hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Secondarily infected patients had longer hospital stay, higher odds of ICU admission, mortality, and invasive procedures.

LIMITATION:
Single-center study, retrospective design and small sample size.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
THE EFFECT OF YOGA GYMNASTICS ON MENSTRUAL PAIN LEVELS ON ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN JAKARTA HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Gulo Kristiani , Purwarini Justina , Yesayas Fendy 
Published: August 2023

psychological, social development as well as the development of signs of wrong secondary sex changes, namely the functioning of the reproductive organs marked by menstruation. Girls will experience ovulation and menstruation. Which will be accompanied by menstrual pain. This study aims to determine the effect of yoga exercise on menstrual flow in adolescent girls at SMA Jakarta. The design of this study was pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were all adolescent girls in grade X who experienced menstrual paint at SMA Jakarta the sample in this study was 105 students with total sampling technique. The research analysis used the Mann-Whitney U Test were obtained with p = 0,000 while the Wilcolxon Sign test showed p = 0,000. This research concludes that there is an effect of yoga on the menstrual flow in adolescent girls at SMA Jakarta.
ISLAM DAN HAM: ANALISIS AYAT AL-QUR’AN TENTANG HAM DALAM ISLAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAFSIR MAUDHU’I
Authors: Nur Aditya Muhammad Dimas , Fardan Pratama Muhammad , Jannatal Firdaus Muhammad Noor 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Islam dan Hak Asasi Manusia yang merupakan salah satu dari pembahasan pada isu-isu kontemporer dalam prespektif Al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan adalah penafsiran tematik, yaitu menyajikan ayat, terjemah ayat, asbab an-nuzul, munasabah beserta penafsiran nya. Dimulai dengan memilih kata yang berkaitan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Al-Qur’an, kemudian dikutip dan ditelaah dengan metode tafsir maudhu’i. Penelitian ini mengandalkan sumber data sekunder, yaitu karya literatur yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian, artikel jurnal, dan sumber data lainnya. Penelitian ini menyajikan persoalan bagaimana hubungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam sudut pandang Islam juga dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pemikiran Islam dan perspektif Al-Qur’an, Hak Asasi Manusia dalam bukan saja mengakui hak sesama manusia, tetapi hak itu dilandasi kewajiban untuk mengabdi kepada Allah Swt. Pada tulisan ini akan memfokuskan persoalan diatas, khususnya pada penafsiran maudhu’i-nya.
Apparent contradiction in the projected climatic water balance for Austria: wetter conditions on average versus higher probability of meteorological droughts
Authors: Haslinger Klaus , Schöner Wolfgang , Abermann Jakob , Laaha Gregor , Andre Konrad , Olefs Marc , Koch Roland 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. In this paper future changes of surface water availability in Austria are investigated. We use an ensemble of downscaled and bias-corrected regional climate model simulations of the EURO-CORDEX initiative under moderate mitigation (RCP4.5) and Paris Agreement (RCP2.6) emission scenarios. The climatic water balance and its components (rainfall, snow melt, glacier melt and atmospheric evaporative demand) are used as indicators of surface water availability, and we focus on different altitudinal classes (lowland, mountainous and high alpine) to depict a variety of processes in complex terrain. Apart from analysing the mean changes of these components, we also pursue a hazard risk approach by estimating future changes in return periods of meteorological drought events of a given magnitude as observed in the reference period. The results show, in general, wetter conditions over the course of the 21st century over Austria on an annual basis compared to the reference period 1981–2010 (e.g. RCP4.5 +107 mm, RCP2.6 +63 mm for the period 2071–2100). Considering seasonal differences, winter and spring are getting wetter due to an increase in precipitation and a higher fraction of rainfall as a consequence of rising temperatures. In summer only little changes in the mean of the climatic water balance conditions are visible across the model ensemble (e.g. RCP4.5 ±0 mm, RCP2.6 −2 mm for the period 2071–2100). On the contrary, by analysing changes in return periods of drought events, an increasing risk of moderate and extreme drought events during summer is apparent, a signal emerging within the climate system along with increasing warming.
Political and Democratic Role of The National Party in Restoring Peace and Democracy in Balochistan During the Insurgency
Authors: Naheed Kishwar , Shinwari Rizwan Ali 
Published: August 2023

Balochistan is a troubled province in the country since the inception of Pakistan in 1947. The political turmoil is deeply embedded in the process of princely states joining the newly established Pakistan. Political parties including the National Party tried to curb the situation and pave the way for a peaceful reconciliation between the marginalized people of Balochistan and the state of Pakistan. The National Party (NP) is one of the bigger mass political parties in the province. It is a social-democratic and center-to-the-left party whose legacy party is linked back to the Kalat State’s National Party. In 2003, the merger of two political parties, the Balochistan National Democratic Party (BNDP) of Mir Hasil Khan Bizenjo, and the Balochistan National Movement (BNM) of Abdul Hayee Baloch led to the foundation of this popular mass political party. The Baloch people have been denied their political, economic, and cultural rights. They also ignored their right to self-governance and the management of their region's natural resources, ever since Pakistan was founded. Balochistan was not represented at the state level and had little influence over how the government was run. The focus of this paper is to know about the role of the National Party in restoring peace after the insurgency and how the leadership of the National Party did an effort to bring back democracy in the province to keep the federation of Pakistan. The research is a qualitative study based on primary and secondary data collected by researchers. Primary data was collected from the key informants of political parties. The secondary data includes an analysis of the written literature of the parties. It is concluded that the role of such parties in the establishment of peace and reconciliation between the state and the people of the province is important for the prosperity of the people of Balochistan in particular, and Pakistan in general.
ANALISIS PRIORITAS STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN SALUANG DI KECAMATAN JEKAN RAYA KOTA PALANGKA RAYA (STUDI KASUS P-IRT RIFANDA)
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Sintha Tri Yuliana Eka , A.D Yuprin , Anggreini Trisna 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis strategi bauran pemasaran saluang di IRT Rifanda dan menganalisis prioritas strategi bauran pemasaran yang tepat untuk dijalankan pada usaha saluang IRT Rifanda di Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Analisis Hirarki Proses (AHP). Strategi pemasaran yang dijalankan oleh pelaku usaha IRT Rifanda dengan tujuan usaha yang mempengaruhi strategi pemasaran, pada strategi meningkatkan penjualan diperoleh bahwa faktor promosi dengan sub faktor diskon merupakan kriteria yang paling mempengaruhi. Pada strategi meningkatkan pendapatan, faktor harga dengan sub faktor bahan baku merupakan kriteria yang paling dominan mempengaruhi. Sedangkan pada strategi dengan tujuan memperluas pasar, diketahui kriteria yang akan berpengaruh adalah faktor tempat, dimana sub faktor telpon memiliki nilai tinggi dibandingkan alternatif penjualan langsung, melalui supermarket dan toko.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to analyze the marketing mix strategy of Saluang Rifanda and analyze the priorities of the right marketing mix strategy to run at the Saluang Rifanda business in Jekan Raya District, Palangka Raya City. The research methode used in this study is the Process Hierarchy Analysis. Marketing strategies carried out by IRT Rifanda business actors with business objectives that influence marketing strategies, on the strategy of increasing sales, it is obtained that the promotion factor with discount sub-factors is the most influencing criterion. In the strategy of increasing income, the price factor with the raw material sub-factor is the most dominant criterion. Meanwhile, in a strategy with the aim of expanding the market, it is known that the criteria that will affect are the place factor, where the telephone sub-factor has a high value compared to the alternative of direct sales, through supermarkets and stores.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM KARTU TANI DALAM PENYALURAN PUPUK BERSUBSIDI DI KECAMATAN SEBANGAU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Cristini Maria , Taufik Eka Nor , Pordamantra Pordamantra , Asiaka Fandi K. P. , Mukti Abdul 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan program kartu tani dalam penyaluran pupuk subsidi di Kecamatan Sebangau Kota Palangka Raya Provinsi Kaimantan Tengah dan untuk mengetahui persepsi petani terhadap program kartu tani dalam penyaluran pupuk subsidi di Kecamatan Sebangau Kota Palangka Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan pertama yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif melalui wawancara dan metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan ke dua yaitu dengan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukan gambaran umum pelaksanaan program kartu tani di Kecamatan Sebangau Kota Palangka Raya yaitu dilaksanakan dengan tahap pendataan dan penerbitan, pendistribusian kartu tani, penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi dan penebusan pupuk bersubsidi menggunakan kartu tani. Persepsi petani terhadap program kartu tani di Kecamatan Sebangau Kota Palangka Raya diukur dengan 2 indikator yaitu tujuan program kartu tani yang terdiri dari 6T sub indikator yaitu tepat jenis, jumlah, harga tempat, waktu, dan tepat mutu dan indikator mekanisme program kartu tani terdiri dari sub indikator mekanisme penerbitan dan pendisitribusian kartu tani dan mekanisme penggunaan kartu tani dengan total skor keseluruhan sebesar 1622 dengan indeks 67,66 % dengan kategori tinggi atau baik.
ABSTRACK This research aims to determine the general description of the implementation of the farmers card program for the distribution of subsidized fertilizers in Sebangau District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kaimantan Province and to find out farmers' perceptions of the farmer card program in distributing subsidized fertilizers in Sebangau District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province. The method used to answer the first objective is to use a qualitative method with descriptive analysis through interviews and the method used to answer the second objective is to use a quantitative method using a Likert scale. The research results showed the general description of the implementation of the farm card program in Sebangau District, Palangka Raya City, which was carried out with the stages of data collection and issuance, distribution of farmer cards, distribution of subsidized fertilizers and redemption of subsidized fertilizers using farmer cards. Farmers' perceptions of the farmer card program in Sebangau District, Palangka Raya City are measured by 2 indicators, namely the purpose of the farmer card program which consists of 6T sub-indicators, namely the right type, quantity, place price, time, and quality. indicators of the mechanism for issuing and distributing farmer cards and the mechanism for using farmer cards with a total score of 1622 with an index of 67.66% in the high or good category.
THE FINANCIAL MANAGERS' PERCEPTIONS OF THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND NON-ACCOUNTING OWNERSHIP ON THE SUCCESS OF ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING IMPLEMENTATION IN JORDANIAN INDUSTRIAL SHAREHOLDING COMPANIES
Authors: Nassoura Abdelrahim 
Published: August 2023

Activity-based costing (ABC) system is widely accepted as an innovative and alternative costing system to handle the deficiencies of traditional costing systems. This paper examines the direct impact of information technology and non-accounting ownership on the successful implementation of ABC. Based on recent reports and academic works, the present study aims to cope with the issue in industrial companies concerning the low ABC rate. A quantitative approach design was employed using a questionnaire to address the paper objectives. 327 financial mangers responses were gained from Jordanian industrial shareholding companies. The present research has several contributions to fulfill the gap in recent literature, some of which are theoretical while others are practical by elaborating the direct impacts of the critical factors in the successful implementation of ABC in the industrial sector in the context of developing countries including Jordan.
KAMU ÇALIŞANLARININ KATILIM BANKALARINI TERCİH ETME/ETMEME NEDENLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI: MUŞ İLİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: GÜNGÖR KARYAĞDI Nazan 
Published: August 2023

Özet
Gelişen ekonomik koşullara bağlı olarak finans ve bankacılık sektörleri de değişim yaşamaktadır. Bu değişimi, hizmetlerine yansıtma amacı taşıyan bankacılık sektörü de yeni bankacılık faaliyetleri gerçekleştirmeye çalışmaktadır. Bu sebeple gerek dünya gerekse Türkiye finans piyasalarında son yıllarda ortaya çıkan ve gittikçe önemi artan Katılım Bankacılığı gündeme gelmiştir. “Faizsiz Bankacılık”, “ İslami Bankacılık” gibi isimlerle de anılan bu bankacılık türü, bankacılık sisteminin hızlıca büyüyen ve sürekli gelişen bir parçası olmuştur. Bankacılık faaliyetlerinde İslami prensipleri dikkate alarak faaliyet gösteren bu bankacılık sistemi, faiz konusundaki hassasiyeti sebebiyle atıl fonların ekonomide verimli kullanılmasını sağlamada önem kazanan bir sistem olarak görülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra yabancı kaynakların ülkemize kazandırılması konusunda da oldukça etkili olan katılım bankacılığı, ülke ekonomisine bu yönüyle büyük katkı sağlamaktadır. Geleneksel bankaların yaptıkları bütün işleri yürüten katılım bankacılığında banka ve müşteriler arasında gerçekleştirilen işlemlerde kâr ve zarar paylaşımı söz konusu olmaktadır. Toplumda faizden uzak duran ve İslami hassasiyeti olan birçok birey, fonlarını geleneksel bankalara yatırmamaktadır. Bu gibi sebeplere bağlı olarak katılım bankaları, fonları faiz olmayan yöntemler kullanarak toplamaktadır. Bu nedenle katılım bankacılığı fonlara ihtiyacı olan kesimlere yine faizsiz yöntemler kullandırmayı amaçlayan bir bankacılık sistemi olarak önem kazanmıştır. Böylece hem bireylere hem de ekonomiye destek sağlayan bir rol üstlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bireylere ve ekonomiye büyük katkı sağlayan katılım bankalarının tercih edilme/edilmeme nedenlerinin araştırılması hedeflenmiş ve bu kapsamda kamu çalışanları araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmada ulaşılan veriler, nicel analiz yöntemleri içerisinde yer alan anket çalışması ile elde edilmiş olup; SPSS 22.0 programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bankacılık, Katılım Bankacılığı, Faiz, Müşteri
MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARININ COVİD-19 PANDEMİ KRİZİNİ VE ETKİLERİNİ MESLEKİ AÇIDAN DEĞERLENDİRMELERİNE ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA: MUŞ İLİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: GÜNGÖR KARYAĞDI Nazan 
Published: August 2023

Özet
Bu çalışmada, tüm dünyada ve ülkemizde yaşanan Covid-19 Pandemi Krizinin muhasebe mesleğine ve mesleğin süreç içerisindeki işleyişine olan etkilerinin incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu çerçevede, muhasebe mesleğini icra eden meslek mensuplarının görüşlerine değinilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında nicel veri yöntemlerinden olan anket çalışması yapılmış ve elde edilen veriler SPSS 20 programında analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre pandemi süreci, muhasebe meslek mensuplarını gerek işlerin işleyişi açısından gerekse maddi açıdan oldukça olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Meslek mensuplarının tahsilat yapılamaması, gelir elde etmede sıkıntıların ortaya çıkması, işyerlerinin geçici olarak hizmet vermemesi ve buna bağlı olarak mükellef sayılarında azalma olması, işletmelere danışmanlık yapma gibi iş yükünü arttıran ek işlerin ortaya çıkması gibi bir takım sorunlarla karşı karşıya kaldıkları tespiti yapılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Muhasebe, Muhasebe Mesleği, Meslek Mensubu , Pandemi ,Tahsilat,
MEASUREMENT OF CAPABILITY LEVEL AT PT SENTRAL ELECTRIC USING COBIT 5 FRAMEWORK
Authors: Widjaja Michael , Setiawan Johan 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Objective – to determine the company capabilities based on COBIT 5 framework and provide recommendation that can be used to improve the company capabilities per COBIT 5 Standard.
Methodology – The research uses qualitative method by conducting interviews and do observation on the company daily operation of the related department at PT Sentral Electric.
Findings – The research found that the capabilities of PT Sentral Electric in domain APO07, BAI09, EDM 01, MEA01, and DSS03 can only reach level 1. The study also found that the company had several shortcomings that caused some related activities to need improvement.
Novelty – The research uses gap analysis to find the shortcomings and find the gap. The company thus can make improvements by implementing the given recommendation.
Keywords – assessment, COBIT 5, Framework, PT.sentral Elektrik
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19
Authors: Naeem Nimra , Raza Fatima , Abbas Asra , Khan Niazi Madiha , Rizwan Bahisht 
Published: August 2023

COVID -19 begins in Wuhan and spread globally. A large number of the population got affected. The main aim of this study was to access knowledge, attitude, and practice to find a correlation that are people utilizing their knowledge to avoid disease spread, about their eating habits. For this online survey was conducted. This paper examines the public’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to COVID-19 and their relationships and identified the pandemic’s vulnerable populations to provide recommendations for behavioral interventions and policies. This study was conducted for Pakistani residents for letting know future awareness to stop the spread of diseases. Knowledge regarding vaccine SOP and diet was good in people living in urban areas.
La maieutica emozionale nella creazione dell’opera di arte pubblica: La porta delle Farfalle
Authors: Randazzo Ivana 
Published: August 2023

The “Porta delle farfalle” (Butterfly Gate) is a new monumental work of public art, approximately two kilometres long, that continues the “Porta della Bellezza” (Beauty Gate), which has been built and preserved for over a decade in Librino, a suburban district of the city of Catania. This project made use of an 'emotional' maieutic strategy: involving more than 15,000 people, practically no one in the community was left out.
This way each citizen played a role in the change that affected both the inhabitants and the territory through a remarkable example of cooperative public art.Personally involved in the artistic and urban process, residents became part of the work, recognising themselves in symbols that range from the historical roots of the area to popular icons and images aimed at redemption and dreams.
Performativity and the domestic space Practices of embodied dwelling through enactivism, participation, and auto-construction
Authors: Arielli Emanuele , Rizzi Valentina 
Published: August 2023

This paper examines the transformative potential of performativity in reimagining the concept of dwelling and of domestic spaces. Drawing from enactivist and embodied cognition perspectives, we delve into the dynamic relationship between individuals, their bodies, and the architectural environment. Emphasising the role of bodily engagement, sensorimotor experiences, and interoceptive awareness, we explore how individuals actively participate in and shape their architectural surroundings. Moving beyond individual interactions, we also highlight the social and collective dynamics influenced by the built environment, underscoring the impact of cultural conventions and societal norms.
This paper investigates some contributions that advocate for a reappropriation of institutionalised domestic spaces through imaginative interventions that challenge conventional norms and envision future-oriented dwelling practices. Within the context of institutionalised domestic spaces, we investigate the role of the fantastical and the monstrous as disordered qualities that challenge traditional boundaries and offer opportunities for transformation. Through case studies, we examine projects that blur the lines between public and private realms, enabling participatory practices and urban influences to reshape functional space utilisation.
In conclusion, this paper underscores the importance of a dialogue between embodied performativity and the concept of dwelling. It proposes a re-evaluation of our relationship with space that is not just functional but enactive, and it champions the transformative potential of the arts in conceiving our future homes. With a renewed focus on sustainability, participation, and the interplay between the human body and space, we can begin to imagine a future of dwelling that is as dynamic, inclusive, and vibrant as the lives we wish to live within these spaces.