bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Metallicity Dependence on the Occurrence of Core-collapse Supernovae
Authors: Pessi Thallis , Anderson Joseph P. , Lyman Joseph D. , Prieto Jose L. , Galbany Lluís , Kochanek Christopher S. , Sánchez Sebastian F. , Kuncarayakti Hanindyo 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are widely accepted to be caused by the explosive death of massive stars with initial masses ≳8 M
⊙. There is, however, a comparatively poor understanding of how properties of the progenitors—mass, metallicity, multiplicity, rotation, etc.—manifest in the resultant CCSN population. Here, we present a minimally biased sample of nearby CCSNe from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae survey whose host galaxies were observed with integral-field spectroscopy using MUSE at the Very Large Telescope. This data set allows us to analyze the explosion sites of CCSNe within the context of global star formation properties across the host galaxies. We show that the CCSN explosion site oxygen abundance distribution is offset to lower values than the overall H ii region abundance distribution within the host galaxies. We further split the sample at

12
+

log

10

(
O

/

H
)
=
8.6

dex and show that within the subsample of low-metallicity host galaxies, the CCSNe unbiasedly trace the star formation with respect to oxygen abundance, while for the subsample of higher-metallicity host galaxies, they preferentially occur in lower-abundance star-forming regions. We estimate the occurrence of CCSNe as a function of oxygen abundance per unit star formation and show that there is a strong decrease as abundance increases. Such a strong and quantified metallicity dependence on CCSN production has not been shown before. Finally, we discuss possible explanations for our result and show that each of these has strong implications not only for our understanding of CCSNe and massive star evolution but also for star formation and galaxy evolution.
The Enhanced Population of Extreme Mass-ratio Inspirals in the LISA Band from Supermassive Black Hole Binaries
Authors: Naoz Smadar , Haiman Zoltán 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) take place when a stellar-mass black hole (BH) merges with a supermassive BH (SMBH). The gravitational-wave emission from such an event is expected to be detectable by the future Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) and other millihertz detectors. It was recently suggested that the EMRI rate in SMBH binary systems is orders of magnitude higher than the EMRI rate around a single SMBH with the same total mass. Here we show that this high rate can produce thousands of SMBH–BH sources at a redshift of unity. We predict that LISA may detect a few hundred of these EMRIs with signal-to-noise ratio above S/N ≥8 within a 4 yr mission lifetime. The remaining subthreshold sources will contribute to a large confusion noise, which is approximately an order of magnitude above LISA’s sensitivity level. Finally, we suggest that the individually detectable systems, as well as the background noise from the subthreshold EMRIs, can be used to constrain the SMBH binary fraction in the low-redshift Universe.
Nurses’ Attitudes and Stigma about Mental Illness and Substance Abuse
Authors: Šimičić Mia , Pačarić Stana , Pavlović Dragica , Babić Marko , Farčić Nikolina , Srb Nika 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Stigma and negative attitudes can affect the quality of life of the mentally ill and people with substance use disorders. Nurses’ personal attitudes toward mental illness and substance abuse affect the care they provide.
AIM: The aim of the study was to examine the attitudes of nurses toward mental illness and substance abuse.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in March and April 2022 at the Neuropsychiatric Hospital among nurses. The survey was filled out by 100 nurses, 43 (43%) male and 57 (57%) female nurses. The survey consisted of a revised scale for measuring attitudes toward psychiatric patients, the scale of knowledge on psychiatric patients, and the social distance scale. The statistical analysis was performed using MedCalc® Statistical Software version 20.218.
RESULTS: Compared to male nurses, female nurses are significantly more afraid of mental patients (χ2 test, p = 0.01), and estimate that they are aggressive and dangerous for the environment (Fisher’s exact test, p = 0.001). Compared to female nurses, male nurses change the way that they communicate significantly more with mentally ill people (χ2 test, p = 0.01, they are especially kind to mentally ill people, so as not to cause unwanted reactions (χ2 test, p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: Nurses’ attitudes toward mentally ill people are negative, and there is a difference according to gender. Most nurses estimate that mentally ill patients are aggressive and dangerous to the environment and cannot fully feel understanding toward them.
An analysis of the Mondragon case's competitiveness from a systemic perspective
Authors: Retegi Jabier , Igartua Juan Ignacio 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: In this paper, the authors analyse some of the aspects that contribute to the better performance of Mondragon Corporation compared to other cooperatives and to the rest of the companies in the Basque Country from a systemic perspective.Design/methodology/approach: First, a systematic review of the literature on the factors that could explain the higher competitiveness of Mondragon Cooperatives compared to the rest of firms has been performed. Then, a draft framework representing the existing relationship between the factors has been proposed by the authors. Then, a contrast with five experts with different perspectives of Mondragon Corporation has been made. Finally, the contributions of the experts to the proposal has allowed to obtain a final framework.Findings: A framework is proposed that links and hierarchises the factors and establishes precondition relationships between them. This framework gives a special role to the basic intercooperative agreement structure as a condition to develop intercompany synergies. Research limitations/implications: The article analyses a very specific case such as Mondragon Corporation and the testing of the framework has been made by a limited number of experts/This research adds a new perspective to a rich literature on the factors that explain Mondragon Cooperatives competitiveness.Practical implications: This article gives insights into the factors that should be considered when trying to replicate the experience of Mondragon Corporation in other socioeconomic contexts.Social Implications: This research stresses the relevance of a shared set of values as a base for the construction of strong synergetic relations between companies.Originality/value: The existing literature related to the key factors for Mondragon Cooperatives’ competitiveness analysed them from an individual factor perspective. This research advances in the knowledge to understand the systemic interrelationship between them.
Confort et hygiène dans la haute société européenne (1854-1937)
Authors: Lacousse Magali 
Published: September 2023

Les Archives nationales (site de Pierrefitte-sur-Seine) conservent une trentaine de fonds d’archives privées d’architectes, dont ceux de Baltard, Labrouste, Laprade, Pouillon, Laurenti, Chemetov ou Destailleur. Conservées dans la sous-série CP/536AP, les archives d’Hippolyte Destailleur (1822-1893) et de son fils Walter Destailleur (1867-1940) sont essentiellement constituées de plans et couvrent la période allant de 1854 à 1937. Examiner et comparer ces plans permet de s’interroger sur les critères d’hygiène et de confort de la haute société européenne, en s’intéressant particulièrement aux chambres, aux salles de bains et aux toilettes, et en appliquant une lecture architecturale (nombre de pièces, surface, localisation) et sociale (séparation entre maîtres et domestiques). Cette synthèse sera suivie d’exemples représentatifs plus détaillés : les hôtels particuliers Masurel à Roubaix, le château de Trévarez, l’hôtel Crillon et le manoir britannique de Farnborough Hill.
Apprendre l’hygiène
Authors: Korn Stéphanie 
Published: September 2023

Vers le milieu du xixe siècle, les manufactures s’orientent vers un nouveau type de clientèle : les enfants. La faïence remplace progressivement le métal et l’étain dans la fabrication des jouets et en particulier des « ménages d’enfants » : vaisselle, ustensiles et garnitures de toilette imitent en réduction les ménages pour adultes.Les ensembles de toilettes, loin d’être de simples jouets, contribuent à apprendre les rudiments d’hygiène aux enfants dans le cadre familial. La Faïencerie de Sarreguemines met sur le marché de nouveaux meubles et accessoires pour la toilette, suivant ainsi à l’émergence d’une nouvelle discipline : la puériculture.Dans la seconde moitié du xixe siècle, sous l’impulsion des hygiénistes, les instituteurs français se voient confier la mission de diffuser les principes de propreté aux enfants. Les manuels de lecture se font l’écho de ces nouvelles préoccupations tandis que la visite de propreté est instaurée à l’école. C’est à cette période que l’on voit également apparaître dans les catalogues de vente de la manufacture de nouveaux équipements destinés aux écoles.À travers ses nouvelles productions, la Faïencerie de Sarreguemines (Moselle) contribue à l’éducation des enfants quant à leur hygiène, qu’elle soit domestique ou publique.
Asian Radiology Education Program (AREP): A new step of radiology education in Asia
Authors: Terpenning Silanath , Ponnatapura Janardhana 
Published: September 2023

Asian radiology Education Program was created by a group of radiologists from Asia (Bhutan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, nepal, Myanmar, Mongolia, Thailand and Vietnam) and USA to share experiences, expertise and knowledge from the West to radiology colleagues in Asia, to collaborate radiology education, research projects and exchange visitor programs in the near future. Our altimate goal is to enhance radiology care and access across the globe. Our program is a non-profit program and therefore there is no cost to join.
We broadcast live radiology education webinars three weekends each month with multiple subspeciality lecture series: Cardiothoracic Imaging, Body Imaging, Neuroradiology, MSK Radiology and Hot and cutting-edge topics in Radiology. This year’s program runs from January to October 2022. Our moderators are academic radiologists from member countries and our guest speakers are from leading academic institutes in the US from coast to coast.
Thank you for the opportunity to share a few thoughts about our program.
Asian Radiology Educaiton Program
Randomised trial on pain reduction in hysterosalpingography - a modified technique without vulsellum forceps
Authors: Omidiji Olubukola , Olowoyeye Omodele , Efidi Richard , Adegbola Omololu , Toyobo Oluyemisi , Okeke Ogonna , Opara Thaddaeus , Shabi Abidemi 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Pain is the most common side effect of hysterosalpingography (HSG) and partly arises from vulsellum placement on the cervix and cervical traction.
Objective: To study the effect of conducting HSG without grasping the cervix with vulsellum forceps on the time taken to complete the procedure, pain experienced by the participants and diagnostic quality of HSG images produced.Materials and Methods: A randomized controlled trial of 64 consenting adult women referred to the Radiodiagnostic department for HSG from July to December 2020 was carried out. The women were consecutively selected and randomly distributed into two groups: Group 1 - no cervical grasp and Group 2 – with cervical grasp with vulsellum forceps. HSG was done using a fluoroscopy machine, following the standard hospital protocol with speculum, Leech Wilkinson cannula and Urografin 76%. Procedure time, procedure pain using the visual analog scale and diagnostic quality of images were assessed. Data analysis was done using Microsoft Excel and SPSS software version 22.Results: The overall mean duration of the procedure was 12.59 minutes. There was no significant difference in the procedure duration between both groups. The overall mean pain scores immediately and 15 minutes after the procedure were 4.83 and 2.23 respectively. Significant differences in pain scores were seen in the immediate post procedure 3.94 (group 1) versus 5.72 (group 2) and 15 minutes post procedure 1.75 (group 1) versus 2.72 (group 2). After adjusting for confounders, the pain score was noted to be significantly related to the HSG technique with vulsellum use associated with the higher immediate post HSG pain score. No significant difference was seen in the diagnostic image quality between group I and IIConclusion: The elimination of vulsellum forceps during hysterosalpingography was associated with reduced pain in the immediate and 15 minutes after the procedure, without significantly increasing the procedure duration. It had no deleterious effect on the image quality.
China’s reopening border, AOCR2023 in Bangkok, and Songkran
Authors: Tanomkiat Wiwatana 
Published: September 2023

After 3 years of absence due to COVID-19 pandemic, the first group of Chinese tourists from Xiamen arrived Bangkok, Thailand, on Monday 9th January 2023 just a day after China abandoned zero-COVID policies and reopened its border on Sunday 8th January. During 9th-12th February, the Royal College of Radiologists of Thailand (RCRT) and the Radiological Society of Thailand (RST) hosted the 21th Asian Oceanian Congress of Radiology (AOCR), 40 years after they last hosted the 4th AOCR in 1983. Leaders in Radiology from Asian Oceanian countries met and shared their experiences and opinions on various topics. This issue takes core messages from Asian Symposia in AOCR on tuberculosis and post COVID lung disease. In March, the missing caesium-137 in Thailand generated lots of fear and anxiety, fuelled by social media and inadequate statements from the authorities. The need of effective risk communication was discussed in this issue. Songkran, the water splashing festival which is Thailand’s traditional new year during 13th-15th April, marked the end of wearing masks and social distancing due to the pandemic as both local and visitors from around the world, as many as more than 100, 000, gathered in many famous parts of Thailand.
Midwives‘ professional identity: Lithuanian situation
Authors: Vaičienė Vita 
Published: September 2023

The profession of midwife is one of the oldest in the world and is considered prestigious because of the characteristics of midwifery practice. The ability to reject or control stress is the result of the personal life and personality formation of everyone who is exposed to various sources of stress or stressors. Occupational burnout is less common in psychologically strong people who are communicative, flexible to different situations, feel empathy, have excellent problem solving, have internal control, and feel self-esteem.
The aim. To evaluate expressiveness of midwives‘ professional resilience.
Methods. The cross-sectional study was done. Study was conducted by questionnaire survey. The study involved 338 midwives from whole Lithuania Obstetrics wards. Statistical data analysis performed by using SPSS 23.0 program. Percentages, frequencies, averages and standard deviations were calculated. Relevant statistics were calculated based on T-test and correlation coefficient. Results were statistically significant when p <0.05.
Results. Midwives, who worked less than 12 hours shift, favored the effective use of professional skills and resources. Anxiety was more common among midwives who were single (t = 3.12; SN = ± 3.0; p < 0.001) or divorced (t = 3.40; SN = ± 3.3; p < 0.001). Symptoms of depression (t = 8.19; SN = ± 6.6; p <0.05) and stress (t = 8.81; SN = ± 5.4; p < 0.05) were more common among single midwives. Personal (t = 57.47; SN = ± 20.6; p < 0.05) and work-related (t = 47.73; SN = ± 19.9; p < 0.05) burnout were less frequently for midwives, who work mixed work schedules.
Conclusions. Midwives are more satisfied with the professional recognition and professional skills and resources. Personal, work-related and / or client-related burnout more often occurs for disaffected with work-life balance midwives.
Tugek Character in Topeng Carangsari
Authors: Artha I Made Widi , Sustiawati Ni Luh , Arshiniwati Ni Made , Ardini Ni Wayan , Suminto Suminto 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Tugek is one of the characters in the prembon mask dance drama in Carangsari Village, Badung Regency, Bali. Luh Manik or popular as Tugek is a character who becomes the center of attention, because the message to be conveyed is delivered with a fresh joke.
Research methods: This study aimed to examine Tugek character in the performance of Tugek Carangsari prembon mask dance drama. It uses qualitative methods, namely researchers collect data, process data, analyze data and then analyze descriptively interpretively.
Result and discussion: The results shows that the character in Tugek Carangsari prembon dance drama performance used the TAT-SAT-SAT-TAT formula, which means “tatwa e anggo satwa, satwa e apang nyak metatwa” (tatwa/philosophy is used as a story so that the story contains tatwa).
Implications: Tugek character can be seen from the variety of movements, fashion, make-up, musical accompaniment, dialogue, vocals/gending, performance structure and the time and place of the performance.
Makna Bentuk dan Aksara Rerajahan
Authors: Simrana I Gede Wahyu , Mudra I Wayan , Yudarta I Gede , Ardini Ni Wayan 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the meaning of the Rerajahan form and script which are closely related to Balinese Hindu religious rituals where Rerajahan is one of the cultural assets of the archipelago.
Research method: This study uses a qualitative literary approach which is described in such a way according to the data obtained which in its elaboration contains the process of its meaning.
Results and discussion: Rerajahan is a Balinese Hindu culture as a local genius. Balinese Hindus firmly believe that Rerajahan has magical properties. Rerajahan will be meaningless if it is not filled with inner energy and driven by deep belief as well, then Rerajahan will be an empty image and only contains aesthetics.
Implication: The magical powers that can be elicited by the rerajahan are used for sacred purposes, namely for matters related to Hinduism, which are called Panca Yadnya.
Chronic Kidney Disease and Associated Risk Factors Among Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Islam Farrukh , Siddiqui Hamid Jamal , Khalid Abeer , Farrukh Ghazal , Yousaf Shagufta , Ahmed Abeera 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of chronic kidney disease and its associated risk factors in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Malir Cantt, Karachi, from Jan to Jun 2019.
Methodology: A total of 203 adult patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus were included in the study after taking informed consent on the justification of inclusion/exclusion criteria. The estimated Glomerular filtration rate was calculated for each patient using Creatinine based chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation. Chronic kidney disease was defined as decreased glomerular filtration rate of <60 mL/min per 1.73m2. In addition, risk factors for developing chronic kidney disease, including Body Mass Index and blood pressure, were clinically determined.
Results: Out of 203 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 65(32%) had Chronic kidney disease. Most of them, 34(52.30%), were in Chronic kidney disease stage 3, while 21(32.30%) were in stages 4 and 10(15.40%) were having stage 5. Increasing age, smoking, female gender and higher body mass index were positively correlated with the development of chronic kidney disease in diabetes patients.
Conclusion: Chronic kidney disease is a frequently observed complication in diabetes patients. Early detection and appropriate treatment can help in retarding progression to advanced stages of chronic kidney disease. Regular screening of diabetes patients for chronic kidney disease and associated risk factors is therefore recommended.
Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Block with Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Stimulation Technique for Obturator Nerve Block in Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumour
Authors: Ahmad Mirza Sijeel , Khan Umer , Haider Syed Aftab , Sultan Atqua , Khanum Shazia , Saleemi Muhammad Saleem 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To compare the ultrasound-guided nerve block with ultrasound-guided nerve stimulation technique for obturator nerve block (ONB) in patients undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT).
Study Design: Prospective comparative study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anesthesiology, Nishtar Medical University/Hospital Multan from Jan to Jul 2019.
Methodology: A total of 80 patients were divided into two groups. In Group-I, an ultrasound-guided nerve block was applied, while in Group-II, an ultrasound-guided nerve stimulation technique was applied for the block. Time of onset/ success of motor block and ease of approach were the primary study endpoints. At the same time, the surgeon and patient satisfaction were secondary endpoints.
Results: Motor block onset time was 6.58±2.16 minutes in Group-II versus 12.41±2.39 minutes in Group-I (p-value <0.001). Block performance time was 4.34±0.78 minutes in Group-II versus 2.09±0.46 minutes in Group-I (p-value <0.001). The block success rate was also higher in Group-II, with 36(90%) patients, compared to 31(77.5%) in Group-I, with an insignificant pvalue of 0.12. Surgeons were satisfied by the quality of the obturator nerve block in 37(92.5%) cases in Group -II and only 30 (75%) cases in Group-I (p-value 0.03).
Conclusion: The ultrasound-guided nerve stimulator is superior to the Ultrasound-guided nerve block for Obturator nerve block (ONB) and is associated with higher patient and surgeon satisfaction.
Comparison of the Functional OutcomeBetween Intra-Articular Corticosteroid Injection versus Platelet-Rich Plasma in Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis
Authors: Ahmad Ijaz , Akhtar Noreen , Butt Aamir Waheed , Khattak Abdul Latif , Shafaat Hina Kanwal , Mahboob Farah 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To compare mean resting pain relief and passive external rotation improvement by Intra-articular Steroid versus intra-articular Platelet Rich Plasma injection in patients with adhesive capsulitis.
Study Design: Prospective comparative study.
Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan to Jun 2019.
Methodology: A total of 60 patients were included in the study. Group-A and B received Intra-articular 40mg Triamcinolone Acetonide with 1 ml 1% Lignocaine and platelet-rich plasma injections in affected shoulders, respectively. Pain severity was assessed on the Numeric Rating Scale, and passive external rotation was assessed by goniometry at baseline, i.e., preintervention, six weeks and 12 weeks intervals.
Results: In our study, the NRS scale for pain was 3.030.76 at six weeks and 1.230.77 at 12 weeks with PRP versus 5.070.87 at six weeks and 3.200.89 with Corticosteroids at 12 weeks post-intervention, with the p-value of <0.001 showing increased efficacy of PRP. While passive external rotation was 70.275.26 at six weeks and 82.304.84 at 12 weeks with PRP versus 61.35.28 at six weeks and 71.806.99 with corticosteroids at 12 weeks post-intervention, with the p-value of <0.001 showing increased efficacy of PRP.
Conclusion: There was a significant improvement in mean resting pain relief and passive external rotation after platelet-rich plasma injection in the shoulder joint adhesive capsulitis compared to intra-articular Steroids.