bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problem Based Learning Berbantu Media PhET Simulations untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Shintia Bella , Kurniasih Meyta Dwi 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media PhET Simulations terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas IV di SD Negeri Srengseng Sawah 15. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 49 peserta didik kelas IV SDN Srengseng Sawah 15, peserta didik dari kelas IV-B berjumlah 25 dan peserta didik dari kelas IV-C berjumlah 24. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah test yang berjumlah 21 soal pilihan ganda untuk mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik, instrumen yang digunakan telah dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Hipotesis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji-t. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu artinya terdapat perbedaan yang siginifikan antara kelas dengan menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning berbantuan Media PhET Simulations dan kelas dengan model konvensional terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Jika dilihat dari rata-rata hasil belajar matematika, nilai peserta didik kelas dengan Model Problem Based Learning berbantuan Media PhET Simulations lebih tinggi di bandingkan dengan kelas dengan menggunakan model konvensional.
Pengaruh Etos Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Guru SMP
Authors: Susanti Anita , Harapan Edi , Destiniar Destiniar 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis : (1) Pengaruh Etos kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Guru SMP; (2) Pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Guru SMP; dan (3) Pengaruh Etos Kerja dan (3) Pengaruh Etos Kerja dan Kompensasi secara Bersama – sama terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Guru SMP. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Air Sugihan Kabupaten OKI, yang memiliki 5 SMP Negeri dengan jumlah guru sebanyak 89 orang , data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan angket pertanyaan kepada responden. Hasil pengisisan angket tersebut dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda melalui Uji t, Uji F dan Uji Koofisien determinasi. Hasil pengolahan data dari hasil angket yang peneliti sebarkan adalah : (1) Etos Kerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Produktivotas kerja guru dengan nilai signifikan untuk pengaruh etos kerja (X1) terhadap produktivitas kerja (Y) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan diperoleh thitung = 6.572 dan tTabel = 0.244, maka thitung > tTabel yang berarti H ? ditolak dan H? diterima. (2) Kompensasi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Guru dengan nilai signifikan untuk pengaruh Kompensasi (X2) terhadap produktivitas kerja (Y) sebesar 0,004 < 0,05 dan diperoleh thitung = 3.020 dan tTabel = 0.244, maka thitung > tTabel yang berarti H ? ditolak dan H? diterima (3) Etos Kerja dan Kompensasi mempunyai pengaruh secara Bersama – sama terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Guru dengan nilai signifikan untuk pengaruh etos kerja (X1) dan kompensasi (X2) secara simultan terhadap produktivitas kerja guru (Y) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai signifikan untuk pengaruh etos kerja (X1) dan kompensasi (X2) secara simultan terhadap produktivitas kerja guru (Y) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak.
Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital @surabayaterkini melalui Model AISAS (Attention, Interest, Search, Action, Share) pada Tiktok
Authors: A.S Nanda Dhea , Amalia Diana 
Published: September 2023

Berkembangnya internet dan munculnya teknologi baru mempengaruhi gaya hidup manusia ke serba digital, salah satunya adalah penerapan komunikasi pemasaran. Adanya keadaan ini dibutuhkannya strategi komunikasi pemasaran digital yang tepat untuk dapat bertahan diera banyaknya pesaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran digital pada Akun @surabayaterkini menggunakan media sosial Tiktok melalui model komunikasi Attention-Interest-Search-Action-Share (AISAS). Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik akun @surabayaterkini, Content creator @surabayaterkini, manajer dari akun @surabayaterkini serta followers dari @surabayaterkini di media sosial Tiktok. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran digital yang dilakukan oleh @surabayaterkini di Tiktok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa strategi komunikasi pemasaran digital yang dilakukan oleh @surabayaterkini adalah mengikuti trend dalam konten untuk menarik perhatian, konsisten dalam mengupload video, pemberian promo khusus dan mengoptimalkan copy writing, serta menggunakan fitur hastag dan share.
Penerapan Model SIUUL dalam Meningkatkan Anak Usia Dini Berkebutuhan Khusus dalam Kemampuan Berbicara
Authors: Shofa Shofa , Watini Sri 
Published: September 2023

Penerapan Model SIUUL dalam Meningkatkan Anak Usia Dini Berkebutuhan Khusus dalam Kemampuan Berbicara
Keterampilan berbicara adalah salah satu aspek keterampilan berbahasa yang penting karena bahasa digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi sosial. Keterampilan berbicara juga dibutuhkan oleh anak berkebutuhan khusus karena dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan atau perkembangan mereka secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan anak-anak lain yang seusia dengannya Seseorang yang memiliki keterampilan berbicara yang baik akan memiliki keuntungan sosial dan profesional. Mereka dapat mengkomunikasikan informasi melalui bahasa lisan. Kenyataannya, banyak guru yang tidak menganggap penting atau serius menangani kemampuan berbicara siswa mereka. Dianggap bahwa keterampilan berbicara dapat dipelajari secara informal di luar sekolah, sehingga pembelajaran di sekolah tidak penting. Model SIUUL adalah salah satu inovasi pembelajaran yang membantu meningkatkan kemampuan menyimak berbicara yang dapat diteraplan pada anak usia dini berkebutuhan khusus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Model SIUUL ini akan digunakan sebagai acuan dalam proses perencanaan pembelajaran, kolaborasi komponen kurikulum, desain materi dan bahan ajar, strategi teknik dan taktik, dan rancangan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara pada anak usia dini berkebutuhan khusus.
Análise de implementação de controle automático para a obtenção de estabilidade da densidade de polpa de bauxita na alimentação de peneiras tipo Derrick
Authors: De Souza Fagner Alves , De Oliveira Geovan Olavo Damasio , Branco Marcos Vinícius Barreiros Medeiros , Tapajós Neilton da Silva , Araújo Thiago Silva 
Published: September 2023

O processo de beneficiamento de bauxita na Mineração Paragominas se dá através da remoção da ganga, concentrada nas frações ultrafinas, <0,038mm “Caulinita” e produto “Gibbsita” nas frações >0,038mm. Sendo assim, a etapa de classificação seja via hidrociclones ou peneiramento e crucial para a eficiência do processo. Considerando que 55% do produto é classificado via peneiramento tipo Derrick. Dentre os parâmetros que possuem influência direta na otimização da eficiência do peneiramento, a estabilidade da densidade ótima da alimentação e ponto principal.
O objetivo desse trabalho é desenvolver e implementar lógica de controle automática de densidade da polpa de alimentação do sistema de peneiramento Derrick “Malha de controle”. Mapeando os modus operandi dos técnicos de sala de controle, mesclando com lógicas já implementadas em circuitos independentes, elevando a assertividade na adequação da densidade da polpa, atendendo as especificações e necessidades de processo, garantindo a eficiência desejada no circuito. Os resultados obtidos foram a menor variabilidade da densidade na alimentação do peneiramento Derrick, redução da carga circulante, otimização da taxa de alimentação e produção da planta.
O QUE DIZ A LITERATURA QUANTO AOS MOTIVOS PARA O ABORTO?
Authors: Girata Mirian Yuriko , Duarte Sebastião Junior Henrique 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: caracterizar o que a literatura nacional e internacional versa a respeito dos motivos de mulheres recorrerem ao aborto. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura. Busca feita por dois colaboradores nas bases de dados: PubMed, Cochrane, na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e no Google acadêmico, orientada por um protocolo específico, independente da data da publicação até o mês de julho de 2017. Incluíram-se artigos nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Foram excluídos textos não disponíveis na íntegra e os não relacionados ao assunto. Resultados: foram localizados 2.151 artigos, desses selecionou-se 71, cuja análise temática foi organizada em duas macrocategorias: necessidade insatisfeita de planejamento familiar e aborto como método de controle da procriação. Mesmo em países em que o aborto é legalizado, sua prática decorre da falta de informação a respeito das consequências que podem acarretar em suas vidas. Conclusão: a decisão pelo abortamento é multideterminada e não está circunscrita aos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos.
Persepsi Masyarakat Jamiyyah Persatuan Islam pada teks ayat Al-Qurán dalam Simbol Identitas Gerakan
Authors: Purwati Puji 
Published: September 2023

Dewasa ini terjadi perluasan kajian terhadap Al-Qurán yakni pada aspek penggunaan dan pengamalan Al-Qurán di masyarakat. Persatuan Islam sebagai organisasi masyarakat, menggunakan teks-teks ayat Al-Quran dalam unsur-unsur fundamental organisasinya. Penelitian ini membahas, pertama ayat apa saja yang digunakan menjadi simbol identitas organisasi, Kedua, bagaimana proses living Qurán terjadi pada ayat -ayat tersebut, Ketiga, bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap ayat-ayat yang digunakan menjadi simbol identitas organisasi. Objek penelitian ini pada masyarakat/anggota Persatuan Islam, yaitu dengan sample penelitian di Pimpinan Pusat Persatuan Islam, Pimpinan wilayah Persatuan Islam Jawa Barat, aktivis juga ulama di Persatuan Islam secara umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis living Qurán dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dan pendekatan teori kontruksi sosial (Petter L Berger, Thomas Luckman), dan pendekatan antropologis paradigma fungsional (Malinowski). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ayat yang digunakan menjadi simbol identitas organisasiPersis adalah Q.S Ali Imron ayat 103.Q.S Ali Imron ayat103 dihidupkan dengan ragam cara dan bentuk, diantaranya ayat ini mendorong jamiyyah Persis untuk memiliki semangat kembali kepada Al-Qurán dan As-sunah. Persepsi yang muncul di masyarakat jamiyyah Persis beragam, diantaranya Q.S Ali Imron 103 memunculkan tagline dalam gerak Persis yaitu satu rasa, satu usaha, dan satu suara. ayat ini menjadi spirit dalam membangun ukhuwah islamiyah berlandaskan Al-Qurán dan Sunah, sehingga spirit kembali kepada Al-Qurán dan sunah adalah spirit Persatuan Islam.
The Negative Impact of Social Media on Youth’s Social Lives
Authors: Noori Nooriallai , Sayes Ajmal , Anwari Gulaqa 
Published: September 2023

The results of numerous scientific researches in developed countries shows that the content produced by social media has a significant impact on the behavior and lifestyle of young people, especially in developing countries such as Afghanistan; But the main problem is that there has been no serious awareness and cognition about the harmful impact of social media content on young people on developing countries, which is comprehensively discussed in this research paper. The general purpose of this paper is to provide information and create awareness about the negative impact of social media on youth's social behavior through content analyses and qualitative research. Social Media refers to different types of platforms or applications such as WhatsApp, Facebook, TikTok, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, etc. through which people share information and use it as a communication resource.This study has specifically addressed the basic questions that How social media changes youth's social behavior and what are the main factors which because social behavior changes in youths by using social media and what are the negative impact of social media on youth's social lives by using reliable resources. Even though social media sites and platforms have more advantages and positive impacts and provide a lot of communication, business, and entertainment opportunities, it leads to social isolation, anxiety, depression, cyberbullying, sexuality, loss of privacy, terrorism, etc. It reduces the number of face-to-face interactions among the youth because they normally spend most of their time on online social platforms. The result of this research shows that social media leads to social isolation and this can cause several effects such as physical, emotional, mental, and psychological issues on youths. This can lead to depression, anxiety, and many other problems.
Predisposing Factors and Clinico-Pathological Presentation of Malignant Lesions Of the Oro-Facial region in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Kalungia Aubrey C. , Chilambe Mulubwa , Mangani Alfred , Munkombwe Zuma 
Published: September 2023

Background: The oro-facial region is made up of a complex anatomical relationship of structures which may be a source of development of malignant lesions. Majority patients who present at the oral and maxillofacial unit of MNH with a variety of malignant lesions are referred cases from upcountry district/regional hospitals and present with advanced stages of disease often with a wide range of complications. Of recent, there has been a dramatic change in the characteristics and demography of some of the common malignant lesions of the oro-facial region. Such changes mightbe attributed to predisposition or systemic changes following exposure to certain external factors.
Objective: To determine the predisposing factors and clinico-pathological presentation of malignant lesions of the oro-facial region among patients attending the Muhimbili National Hospital.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional descriptive hospital-based study carried out in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Muhimbili National Hospital. A sample of 186 patients with malignant tumours in the oro-facail region attended at MNH during the study period.For every patient, demographic details were recorded and history, clinical examination and laboratory investigations, including biopsy were done.
Results: A total of 186 patients, 104 (56.0%) males and 82 (44.0%) females with a ratio of 1.3:1 were included in the study. The age ranged from 3 to 83 years with a mean age of 48.4 ± 19.2 SD years. Thirty-three percent of the patients were aged below 40 years. The commonest reported oral and maxillofacial malignant tumour was SCC with 96 (51.6%) patients followed by KS which had 17 (9.1%) patients and non-specific carcinoma 10 (5.4%) patients. Tobacco use was reported by 89 (47.8%) among whom 62 (69.6%) had used tobacco for more than 20 years. Ninety-six (51.6%) patients reported alcohol use among whom 49 (51.0%) reported to have used alcohol for more than 20 years. Thirty-three (17.7%) patients were HIV positive. All patients with KS were also HIV positive. MEP and PLGA were among very rare tumours occurring in the maxillofacial region that were encountered in this study.
Conclusion: There was an increased frequency of malignant tumours in the oral and maxillofacial region among young patients. Tobacco use and HIV infection seemed to have influence on the occurrence of SCC and KS respectively. Majority of patients reported late with advanced disease and over 95% of patients with SCC presented with stages III or IV tumours.
Inadequate Knowledge and Practice of Pharmacovigilance affecting Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting by Health Professionals in Private Healthcare Facilities in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Prashar Lavina , Jere Elimas , Kalungia Chichonyi Aubrey 
Published: September 2023

Background:
There is currently insufficient information regarding the levels of knowledge and practice of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) reporting among healthcare professionals in Zambia.
Aim:
The study examined knowledge, attitude and reporting practices among medical doctors, pharmacists and nurses in private healthcare facilities in Lusaka, Zambia.
Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was undertaken. Data was collected using a selfadministered questionnaire assessing general knowledge, attitudes and practice of ADR reporting. A rated score was used to categorize knowledge as poor, average, or good. A Kruskal-Wallis H test followed by Bonferroni test was used to compare knowledge levels among medical doctors, pharmacists and nurses, respectively. To assess practice and attitude towards the ADR reporting,proportions were used to analyze responses to items in each of the respective domain.
Results:
General knowledge of ADR reporting among the medical doctors, pharmacists and nurses in the private sector was relatively low. A Kruskal-Wallis H test showed that there was a statistically significant difference in total score between thedifferent occupations, ÷ 2 (2) = 10.839, p = 0.004, with a mean rank score of 34.08 for pharmacists (n =18), 22.17 for doctors (n = 24) and 16.19 for nurses (n = 8). Low knowledge levels of ADR reporting were attributed to lack of pharmacovigilancetraining, with thirty nine (78%) of the participants indicating that they had never received any training on ADR reporting and thirty seven participants (74%) indicated that they had never reported an ADR. Factors that discouraged ADR reporting included: practitioner concern that the information reported may be wrong (46.8%); the level of clinicalknowledge to decide whether an ADR had occurred (46.8%); lack of time to complete the ADR report forms (36.2%); reporting generating extra work load (25.5%); and the perceived unimportance of reporting a recognized ADR believing it would make little difference to knowledge and practice (19.1%). The major factors that encouraged ADR reporting included: seriousness of the ADR (98%); unusual reactions (77.6%); adverse reaction to a new product (83.7%); confidence in diagnosis of an ADR (73.5%), and if the reaction was well recognized for a particular drug (67.3%). The training of personnel in private practice was major indicator for improvement of ADR reporting.
Conclusion:
Despite the relative positive attitudes indicated, low levels of knowledge due to lack of training was the main driver of ADR underreporting practice among private health practitioners that participated in this study.Addressing the knowledge and practice gaps identified will go a long way to further improveADR reporting rates and medication safety in private healthcare practice settings.
Keputusan Trade-off Wisatawan Nusantara terkait Wisata Alam Kaldera Toba: Sebuah Perspektif dengan Conjoint analysis
Authors: Liyushiana  , Samosir Nurhayati , Miftahul Jannah Adelia , Halawa Kurnia Darmawati , Tampubolon Graceita , Purba Yohana Sari , Sinuliinga Annisa Kharisma , Sianturi Setarah Letare , Metasya Fia , Azhom Mhd Firmansyah , Sinurat Tio , Anugrah Rifqy Arya , Haikal Tengku Muhammad , Sibuea Livia 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang:
Kaldera Toba di Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, merupakan destinasi wisata alam yang menarik dengan keindahan alam dan kekayaan geologinya. Keputusan trade-off wisatawan dalam memilih lokasi wisata alam, seperti Kaldera Toba, sangat penting untuk strategi pemasaran dan pengelolaan destinasi. Studi tentang preferensi wisatawan dan pertimbangan mereka dalam memilih Kaldera Toba akan memberikan wawasan berharga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengunjung dan mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif dengan memahami preferensi wisatawan secara valid dan dapat diandalkan.
Metodologi:
Conjoint analysis digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memahami trade-off wisatawan dan mengidentifikasi atribut yang paling penting bagi wisatawan dalam berkunjung ke Kaldera Toba sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata alam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Google Form dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 144 orang yang berasal dari wisatawan nusantara yang berminat berkunjung ke Kaldera Toba. Teknis analisis data dimulai dengan pembuatan stimuli hingga pengolahan analisis konjoin dibantu SPSS.
Temuan:
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa atribut akomodasi, aktivitas, dan length of stay memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan wisatawan. Selain itu, terdapat korelasi positif yang kuat antara atribut-atribut dalam conjoint analysisKesimpulan: Pengembangan aktivitas wisata, peningkatan kualitas akomodasi, dan promosi yang efektif dapat meningkatkan daya tarik Kaldera Toba sebagai destinasi wisata. Evaluasi dan perhatian lebih lanjut terhadap atribut-atribut lain seperti transportasi, waktu kunjungan, dan motivasi wisatawan juga penting untuk meningkatkan pengalaman wisata di Kaldera Toba.
Kata kunci: Trade-off, preferensi, wisata alam, conjoint analysis, Kaldera Toba
Challenges to Implementing the International Digital Law to Protect Digital Rights
Authors: Alubaidi Abeer 
Published: September 2023

Objective: In the ongoing digital era, digital rights are a major concern and demand measures to address challenges that encompass the management of effective law implementation. The following study aims at the contrivance and administration of international law to address digital rights.

Method: Legal aspects of digital technology, also known as information technology law, is a practical field of law that has established a strong position among other legal fields in recent years, both in legal firms and educational institutions. Fresh technological advancements like massive data, the Web of Things, quantum computation, distributed ledger technology, and advanced formulas provoke inquiries concerning the governance of these technologies, such as the entitlements and safeguards that individuals possess or ought to possess. The growing utilization of electronic technologies by corporations and governments prompts various inquiries concerning the management of these technologies, specifically concerning the privileges and lawful safeguards individuals have a claim to.

Result: The emphasis is primarily on the utilization and possible alteration of current (basic) entitlements. Nevertheless, the argument and lawful exploration in this domain needs a more extensive conversation regarding the novel entitlements that individuals ought to possess in the digital epoch. Occasionally, novel ideas emerge, like the concept of the 'right to erasure'.

Conclusion: This piece of writing discusses the inquiry of what fresh, supplementary entitlements could be envisioned in the age of technology if we were to compose them anew, without being restricted to a predetermined collection of essential liberties. To initiate a more extensive lawful discussion on this matter, several novel entitlements for individuals in the electronic sphere are suggested.
Malaysian Street Rally: A Threat to the Nation or Human Security
Authors: Rahman Azrul Azlan Abd 
Published: September 2023

Aim: Rally or street demonstration is not considered a new phenomenon in Malaysia. Organising rallies or street protests are often associated with the crime act of public order that can jeopardise national security.

Methodology: The issue of street demonstrations can also be viewed from the context of the clash between national security and human security regime.

Results: This paper will take an academic approach to discuss more objectively on street rally from four main perspectives, namely: i) Street Rally from The Perspectives Of Law And Security ii) Human Rights And Civil Demands; And iii) Public Reactions And It’s Implication In The Political, Economic, And Social Aspects.

Conclusion: Based Interview and literature reviews, this paper will conclude a comprehensive analysis about the street demonstrations by focusing on aspects of human security and ways to deal with this phenomenon in the context of nation building in Malaysia.

Originality/Value: this study was conducted for Organising rallies or street protests are often associated with the crime act of public order that can jeopardise national security