bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN SISTEM EVALUASI PENDIDIKAN PADA KURIKULUM 2013 DAN PENDIDIKAN DI FINLANDIA
Authors: Urfah Noviyanti , Adelia Wirda , Syamsiyah Nur 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan sistem evaluasi pendidikan Indonesia dan Finlandia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, yaitu mengumpulkan data dengan literatur yang relevan dengan judul penelitian. Indonesia memiliki sistem evaluasi pendidikan yang sangat kompleks. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan diberlakukannya Pekerjaan Rumah (PR), Ulangan Harian, Penilaian Tengah Semester (PTS), Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS), Ujian Sekolah (US). Dibandingkan dengan Negara Finlandia yang hanya memberikan sedikit pekerjaan rumah (PR) dan mengurangi penyelenggaraan ujian dan lebih menekankan siswa untuk belajar. Untuk lanjut ke tingkat berikutnya, pendidikan di Indonesia melakukan pertimbangan berdasarkan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum (KKM). Sedangkan Finlandia, tidak ada KKM dalam sistem evaluasi pendidikannya dan siswa dapat langsung melanjutkan ke tingkat berikutnya sehingga tidak ada yang namanya tinggal kelas. Tulisan ini bermaksud memberikan pertimbangan terkait kelebihan dan kekurangan mengenai kebijakan sistem evaluasi yang sudah ada di IndonesiaKata kunci : sistem evalusai, finlandia, kurikulum 2013
Evaluasi Jalur Pedestrian Ramah Gender dengan Menggunakan Indikator Gender Impact Assestment (GIA)
Authors: Peginusa Stefani Switly , Pelealu Sylviana , Raintung Arnetha S , Sari Dian Puspita 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
It is a must that any infrastructure built must pay attention to the aspirations, needs and problems associated with all user groups with the aim of creating a sense of security and comfort. A gender-responsive infrastructure will be considered successful if it is able to accommodate all the needs of men, women, children, the elderly, vulnerable groups equally and fairly. The existence of pedestrian paths, in addition to facilitating pedestrian access, can also be a means of city promotion which has a positive impact on improving the urban economy and reducing pollution levels due to motor vehicle exhaust emissions for better air quality. The Piere Tendean pedestrian street along the Boulevard on Business area is one of the PUPR infrastructure built by the Manado City Government. By looking at the pedestrian principle as a public space that is used for all groups, this infrastructure should have been built based on gender responsive infrastructure criteria. The evaluation was carried out using the Gender Impact Assessment (GIA) as a guide to measure the level of gender responsiveness of public works infrastructure and settlements by involving respondents from direct users of the pedestrian path. Afterwards, it was found that, in general, the pedestrian paths built did not meet the 5 (five) criteria used, so there is still a need for improvement and further development to meet gender responsive infrastructure standards.
Keywords: gender responsive infrastructure, pedestrian paths, gender friendly,
Influence of Stakeholders’ Management on Public Project Success: Evidence from Kenya
Authors: Samwel Kipyego , Nyamiaka Marube , Wamaitha Lucy , Waichigo Simon 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of stakeholders' management on public projects success in Kenya:
Methodology: This study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional survey design. The target population was 500 staff working for the Kenya government. The study population included public work engineers, works clerks, public project managers, contractors, supervisors and community elder respondents. The research study embraced stratified random sampling method and a sample size of 150 respondents was obtained using the Yamane (1967) formula. The study further used structured questionnaires which consisted of both open-ended and closed-ended questions to collect data from the sampled population. The collected data was cleaned for clarity clearness. Coding was done on the basis of the place of the participants. The data was analyzed using excel. Data was presented using frequency tables
Finding: The findings revealed that stakeholders’ analysis has a positive influence on public project success. Majority of the respondents agreed that stakeholders and their roles have been successfully identified. The study concludes that stakeholders’ participation had a positive impact on project success. In addition, the study suggests that proper stakeholder expectation management enhances project success.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study affirmed applications of stakeholder’s theory since internal and external stakeholders power determines the success of public projects. For Practice, Public Project implementors should enhance stakeholder involvement in project decision-making. There is need for improvement in participatory planning and budgeting to enhance decision-making processes. In addition, the government should refine stakeholder management process by designing policy for stakeholder engagement. The policy, should emphasize the need to address concerns related to service timeliness, quality, and budget adherence, as well as enhancing feedback mechanisms and communication channels. Proper timeliness and quality of service delivery need to be enhanced. The government should establish mechanisms for participatory planning and budgeting, providing stakeholders with resources for active participation, addressing service timeliness and quality concerns.
Prevalence of Red Blood Cell Alloimmunization Among Pediatric Patients with Sickle Cell Disease in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Baothman Abdullah , Al-Asmari Badriah , Almohammad Mohammed , Aljuaid Mohammed , Jastaniah Wasil 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a common global hereditary hemoglobin disorder. One of the main treatments of sickle cell patients is the requirement of blood transfusions. Post transfusion alloimmunization of red blood cell antigens continue to be a major risk for SCD patients. The study objective is to determine the rate, nature, and risk factors of red cell alloimmunization among pediatric SCD patients in our center and compare our results to published reports from the KSA, regional and some international countries.
Methodology: A retrospective study drsign was adopted with record review of SCD patients at King AbdulAziz Medical City-Jeddah (KAMC-J) between 2008-2019 where blood samples were analyzed for alloimmunization using immunohematological techniques. Demographic characteristics and transfusion history were recorded. Data analysis was conducted by SPSS ver. 26. Data are summarized as frequency distribution and chi square test was used to check significance of the difference in the frequency of alloantibodies among subgroups.
Findings: Out of all examined sickle cell patients (n=112). Alloantibodies were detected in 21 patients (17.4%), and these were mostly single in 15 patients (71.4%) as anti-K (23.7%), anti-E (19.0%), and anti-S (9.5%). The other six patients (28.6%) had multiple alloantibodies, especially the combination of anti-C and anti-K (9.5%) and the combination of anti-C and anti-E (9.5%). Alloantibodies were significantly higher in patients who had been admitted to the hospital > 5 times annually, those who had an exchange blood transfusion, age groups > 3 years, and for those who received a larger number of blood units (p-value < 0.05).
Recommendations: The consequences of red blood cell alloimmunization are highly significant and, therefore, extended RBC antigens to include ABO, RH (D, C, c, E, e), K, Fya, Fyb, Jka and Jkb antigens in the screening panel for donors and recipients is highly recommended to ensure better transfusion practices and avoid transfusion related complications. Our rate of alloimmunization post frequent blood transfusion is considered relatively low compared to other nations.
Exploring the Relationship between Stochastic Events and Patterns of International Tourism in Kenya
Authors: Momanyi Nancy , Obonyo George , Odhiambo Scholastica , Wadongo Billy 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate the fluctuations in international tourist arrivals in Kenya and identify the underlying factors contributing to these trends. The study aimed to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of stochastic events on tourist arrivals.
Methodology: The research focused on international tourist arrivals in Kenya across seven geographical areas. It utilized annual time series data from 1980 to 2020 and examined various variables, including tourism arrivals, terrorism, political instability, conferences, and natural disasters. Descriptive statistics, the Kruskal-Wallis test, Lepage change point detection, and a Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) with Granger causality tests were employed to analyze the data.
Findings: The findings revealed significant fluctuations in preferred destinations, source markets, purpose of visits, and length of stay among international tourists in Kenya over the study period. Major stochastic events were observed to coincide with significant changes in net arrivals, source markets, or destinations. Notably, terrorism, conferences, and the combined impact of all factors had a significant influence on net arrivals. Political instability, pandemics, and natural disasters were also found to affect international tourism arrivals.
Recommendations: Based on the results, policymakers are advised to prioritize safety and security measures to mitigate the adverse effects of pandemics and political instability on the tourism industry in Kenya. Additionally, the study recommends the development of targeted marketing strategies to attract resilient source markets. Furthermore, promoting sustainable tourism practices is essential to mitigate the long-term impact of negative events on the industry. These recommendations aim to enhance the resilience and growth of the tourism sector in Kenya.
PEMBERDAYAAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH MEWUJUDKAN KEDAULATAN RAKYAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: CENDEKIA Jaya Pengelola Jurnal , Santoso Imam 
Published: August 2023

Republik Indonesia sebagai negara yang memiliki jumlah penduduk yang sangat banyak dengan segala keanekaragaman mengharuskan adanya lembaga perwakilan rakyat. Wilayahnya juga sangat luas dan tersebar pada lebih dari 17.000 pulau. Diperlukan suatu sistem perwakilan rakyat yang mampu menjembatani aspirasi rakyat, agar mampu mewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat. Kedudukan rakyat dalam negara republik adalah sebagai pemegang kedaulatan rakyat. Seluruh macam keputusan dalam penyelenggaraan negara harus mendapat persetujuan rakyat. Masyarakat di daerah-daerah masih belum mendapat perhatian dari pemerintah pusat sehingga menyebabkan eksodus dari daerah-daerah ke kota besar khususnya yang ada di Pulau Jawa. Potensi sumberdaya alam telah memberikan kontribusi maksimal bagi pembangunan nasional. Sumberdaya manusia di daerah-daerah memiliki kemampuan yang belum handal terbukti banyak orang-orang yang bekerja di pusat pemerintahan maupun sektor swasta berasal dari daerah. Apapun bentuk negara, bentuk pemerintahan, maupun sistem pemerintahannya keberadaan lembaga perwakilan rakyat merupakan ruang partisipasi rakyat dalam proses penyelenggaraan negara. Rakyat Indonesia sebagai pemegang kedaulatan rakyat memerlukan ruang yang baru karena lembaga perwakilan rakyat yang ada kurang mencerminkan keterwakilan seluruh rakyat Indonesia.
Kehadiran DPD sebagai hasil Perubahan UUD 1945 yang ketiga merupakan lembaga negara baru, banyak orang yang belum tahutugas dan fungsinya. Keberadaan DPD diharapkan memberi pengutan terhadap kedaulatan rakyat Indonesia. Rakyat Indonesia sebagai pemegang kedaulatan rakyat belum menikmati sepenuhnya apa yang diperjuangkan para pendiri negara. Harus ada kemauan politik yang besar dari elemen politisi, anggota DPD maupun rakyat agar semua lembaga perwakilan rakyat mampu memberikan kontribusinya untuk mencapai tujuan negara, yaitu masyarakat adil dan makmur.
The Audiences of Francis Beaumont’s THE KNIGHT OF THE BURNING PESTLE
Authors: Drakakis John 
Published: August 2023

This essay sets out to examine critically Beaumont’s representation of different audiences in his play The Knight of the Burning Pestle. The dominant critical tradition has it that the play is even-handed in its criticism of audiences, but the argument here is that different audience tastes are pitted against each other. The dominant motif is that treated seriously in, for example, Spenser’s The Faerie Queene and it is this tradition and its various deployments by different social groups that is placed under scrutiny in the play. As a result it is an established dramatic form that is placed under scrutiny as different audiences seek to appropriate it for their own purposes.
ORÍKÌ
Authors: Idrissou Alex Kévin Ouessou 
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo é um resultado parcial de pesquisas e reflexões de estudos sobre as epistemologias yorùbá1 como herança nas tradições orais africanas das Américas na tentativa de reconstrução do caminho da “palavra viva” que trouxeram as memórias e cosmovisões do continente africano, mais particularmente ao Brasil, revelando suas peculiaridades e importâncias. A partir das minhas recordações e experiências com minha avó materna, Arugbá, carinhosamente chamada Dàádáà, no norte do Benim, na cidade de Parakou, e de análise de alguns poemas yorùbá, em guisa de ilustração, aspectos socioculturais são abordados para tratar um fenômeno comunicativo identitário de saudações fortemente presente nas comunidades yorùbá, em sua vizinhança e nas Américas: Oríkì. O faço sob luz dos estudos sobre tradição oral e historiografia africana de Joseph Ki-Zerbo (2010) e Amadou Hampaté Bâ (2010); também a partir dos textos de Ayoh’Omidire (2020, 2005), Idrissou (2020), recentes trabalhos sobre Oríkì no Brasil. Percebeu-se que oríkì manifesta-se no Brasil de forma multifacética (em poesias, cânticos, orações...) como uma arte verbal rica e interessante que mobiliza jogos de tradução, conhecimentos socioculturais e até religiosos.
É NEGRO, É BANTO, MEU BRASIL A CANTAR
Authors: Ramos Flávia Regina Dorneles 
Published: August 2023

Entrevista com Marquinhos de Oswaldo Cruz. Marcos de Sampaio de Alcântara é um importante artista e produtor cultural negro nascido no bairro de Oswaldo Cruz no subúrbio do Rio de Janeiro. Marquinhos de Oswaldo Cruz, como conhecido, é peça fundamental no cenário cultural brasileiro não apenas por sua história e vocação como músico e compositor, mas, principalmente, por seus grandiosos projetos de resgate e preservação de epistemologias da África e sua diáspora no Brasil. Entre eles, o famoso “Trem do Samba”, maior celebração do Dia Nacional do Samba, dia 02 de dezembro, cuja primeira edição data de 1996. Eventos gratuitos e belíssimos de repercussão internacional graças a sua incansável luta pela difusão da produção artística e cultural afro-brasileira. Nesta entrevista, vamos entender como o samba condensa poeticamente os valores civilizatórios africanos, a saber: musicalidade, corporeidade, circularidade, oralidade, ludicidade, cooperatividade... e se apresenta como uma forte influência dessa diáspora na constituição da sociedade brasileira.
Estimación de la probabilidad de gasto catastrófico en salud e implicaciones para la política sanitaria en Panamá.
Authors: Herrera Ballesteros Víctor Hugo , Chávez Inocencio , Gómez Beatríz , Roa Rodríguez Reina 
Published: August 2023

El objetivo fue estimar la probabilidad de gasto catastrófico en salud y evaluar las implicaciones para la política sanitaria del país. La fuente de información es la Encuesta Nacional de Salud de 2019, versión del mayor de edad, la cual consta de 17,997 registros y es un estudio multicéntrico de ámbito nacional. Se estimó el riesgo relativo (Odd Ratio) mediante un modelo Logit condicionado a la tenencia de seguro social, con base en el cual se estimaron las probabilidades de gasto catastrófico en salud en que la educación y la condición laboral, que demostraron ser los factores más significativos de incidencia en el gasto catastrófico. El gasto catastrófico en salud es uno de los determinantes sociales más importantes que pueden llevar a la pobreza a muchas familias no sólo en Panamá, sino también en países desarrollados. Por esta razón, las políticas sanitarias deben focalizarse en el acceso universal a los servicios de salud. En conclusión, la seguridad social, estar ocupado y tener una mayor educación, son los tres determinantes fundamentales para evitar el riesgo de gasto catastrófico en salud. Ello implica que la discusión sobre la reforma del sistema sanitario, en especial sobre la seguridad social, tenga como objetivo garantizar la cobertura y acceso de la población a los servicios en salud, lo cual implica que el mercado laboral tenga la capacidad de sustituir el empleo informal por empleo formal, y ello debe ser el centro del debate en la actualidad.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Untuk SMA Kelas XI Materi Asam Basa
Authors: Faradilla Meriza , Rizal Khairul , Tawakal Tawakal 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis inkuiri terbimbing untuk peserta didik SMA kelas XI pada materi asam basa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model penelitian yang dikembangkan oleh Borg and Gall yang meliputi (1) research and information collecting (2) planning, (3) develop preliminary form of the product, (4)preliminary field testing, (5)main product revision, (6)main field testing, (7) operational product revision, (8) operational field testing, (9) final product revision, (10) dissemination and distribution. Penerapan LKPD dilakukan di SMAN 3 Banda Aceh dan SMA Inshafuddin Banda Aceh yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Kelayakan LKPD berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang dikembangkan ditinjau dari dua kelayakan yaitu secara teoritis dan empiris. Kelayakan secara teoritis melalui validasi ahli dan kelayakan empiris melalui uji keterbacaan terhadap bahan ajar LKPD. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar validasi ahli yang mencakup aspek materi, konstruksi/penyajian, dan bahasa. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa aspek kelayakan materi sebesar 92% dengan kategori sangat valid, konstruksi/penyajian sebesar 98% dengan kategori sangat valid, dan aspek bahasa sebesar 70% dengan kategori valid, dengan perolehan rata-rata sebesar 86,67% dengan kategori sangat valid. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar LKPD berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang telah dikembangkan layak digunakan secara teoritis dan empiris dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas bagi peserta didik SMA kelas XI pada materi asam basa.
ОПРЕДЕЛЯЕТ ЛИ ИСХОДНАЯ КИСЛОТОПРОДУКЦИЯ ЖЕЛУДКА РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРОТИВОЯЗВЕННОЙ ТЕРАПИИ?
Authors: Михайлова Е. И. , Платошкин Э. Н. , Беляковская В. С. 
Published: August 2023

29 больным с пептическими язвами желудка с помощью рН-метрии определялся исходный уровень кислотопродукции желудка; далее на фоне стандартной схемы противоязвенной терапии (омепразол, амоксициллин, трихопол) пациенты трижды исследовались эндоскопически со взятием биопсии, а также постановкой уреазного теста на присутствие Нр. Установлено, что уровень исходной кислотопродукции желудка не влияет на результаты противоязвенного лечения, однако статистически достоверно определяет эффективность антигеликобактерной терапии.
IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE ADOPTION AMONG SME: A CASE OF AD DAKHILIYYAH GOVERNORATE IN OMAN
Authors: Abtihal Ahmed Mohammed Al Hinai  , Abdulkadir Shehu Abdulwahab  , Maryam Ali Hamed Al-Mahrouqi  , Shikha Mohammed Humaid Hamed Al Shukaili  
Published: August 2023

Today's rapidly evolving technology has an impact on businesses as it offers new ways and means of conducting business. Undoubtedly, e-commerce has created new opportunities to change the way businesses operate. In such a critical situation, leaders need to develop visions and make important preparations to keep their companies afloat. The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) was used to explore the relationship between leadership style and e-commerce adoption among managers of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate. Managers of 9104 SMEs in Ad Dakhiliyah responded to the questionnaire with 367 responses. SmartPLS 4 was used to analyse the data. The study found that there is a significant and positive relationship between transactional leadership and e-commerce adoption. However, the results show that there is a positive but not significant relationship between transformational leadership and e-commerce adoption. This study has important implications for how SME managers should demonstrate the right leadership style to support e-commerce adoption. This study provides SME managers with a better knowledge of the influence of leadership style on the adoption of e-commerce in Ad Dakhiliyah.
Keywords: Leadership Style, E-commerce, Technology Adoption, SME, Oman, SmartPLS.
AN EXAMINATION OF THE BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF THE FUEL SUBSIDY REMOVAL ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY IN THE FOURTH REPUBLIC
Authors: IKENGA, A. Francis  , OLUKA, N. Lucas  
Published: August 2023

The removal of fuel subsidy has emerged as a persistent issue in the second quarter of Nigeria's Fourth Republic. Despite the long-term benefits of the policy, Nigerians have consistently resisted attempts by the regime to revert to it. However, this government policy has received negative feedbacks from the public, public institutions, professional associations, and labour unions. The recent pronouncement by the newly inaugurated administration of Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu as President elect of the Federal Republic has resulted to high prices of petrol and transportation fares all over the nation, even if it has not been fully implemented. It is based on this development that this study examined the benefits and challenges of fuel subsidy relapse on national economy. Descriptive analysis was adopted, and qualitative method of data collection was utilised to collect data for the study. Secondary sources of data, notably, books, journals, dailies, periodicals, and internet materials were utilized to obtain data. It was found out that several attempts by the previous administrations to reverse fuel subsidy policy have high negative effects on the citizens because prices of petroleum products, food items and transportation increases. The study recommends among others that the central government should pay special attention to the effects of the policy on the masses by providing palliatives to alleviate the sufferings of the people. In addition, government should provide steady electricity, regulate prices of goods and services, including transportation fare and provide adequate social amenities and infrastructures to cushion its effects on the citizens.
Keywords: Subsidy, Fuel, Fuel subsidy, Subsidy Removal, Nigerian Economy, Regime, Benefits, Challenges.