bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Work Engagement and Meaninful Work to Well-Being and Aspiration Index in the Health Field: The Case of Psycisians
Authors: PAPADOPOULOU ANNA 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: During the pandemic period, medical personnel became the focus of society's attention. The pandemic appeared to have significantly affected the professional performance of doctors and led to an increase in medical errors. And while research interest so far has focused on burnout and occupational stress in physicians, the study of more positive concepts such as work engagement, meaning at work, and personal well-being may have equally important benefits for the health field for the design of targeted interventions in order to strengthen the human resources of health structures.
Aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate the work engagement of physicians and the finding of meaning in their work in relation to their personal well-being and future life-goals.
Method: For the purpose of the study, a point-in-time study was conducted using questionnaires, in which a total of 116 men and women participated.
Results: The findings indicate that physicians' work engagement indeed contributes to their well-being and confirm that experiencing meaning at work enhances personal well-being.
Conclusion: Taking measures as well as implementing policies that emphasize work engagement and finding meaning in work can improve physician perfor-mance and help reduce medical errors.
MSX1-expression during the different phases in healthy human endometrium
Authors: Eppich Simon , Kuhn Christina , Schmoeckel Elisa , Mayr Doris , Mahner Sven , jeschke udo , Gallwas Julia , Heidegger Helene Hildegard 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Purpose:
The human endometrium consists of different layers (basalis and functionalis) and undergoes different phases throughout the menstrual cycle. In a former paper our research group was able to describe MSX1 as a positive prognosticator in endometrial carcinomas. The aim of this study was to examine the MSX1 expression in healthy endometrial tissue throughout the different phases to gain more insight on the mechanics of MSX-regulation in the female reproductive system.
Materials and Methods:
In this retrospective study we investigated a total of 19 normal endometrial tissues (7 during proliferative phase and each 6 during early and late secretory phase). We used immunohistochemical staining and an immunoreactive score (IRS) to evaluate MSX1 expression. We also investigated correlations with other proteins, that have already been examined in our research group using the same patient collective.
Results:
MSX1 is highly expressed during the proliferative phase and downregulated at early and late secretory phase (p=0.018). Also, a positive correlation between MSX1 and the progesterone-receptor A (PR-A) (correlation coefficient (cc)=0.0671; p=0.024), the progesterone receptor B (PR-B) (cc=0.0691; p=0.018) was found. A trend towards negative correlation was recognized between MSX1 and Inhibin Beta-C-expression in glandular cells (cc=-0.583; p-value=0.060).
Conclusion:
MSX1 is known as a member of the muscle segment homeobox gene family. MSX1 is a p53-interacting protein and overexpression of homeobox MSX1 induced apoptosis of cancer cells. Here we show that MSX1 is highly expressed especially in the proliferative phase of glandular epithelial tissue of the normal endometrium. Because MSX1 is known to be downregulated by progesterone, the found correlation of MSX1 and both PR-A and -B may represent a direct regulation of the MSX1 gene by a PR-response element.
A Survey on Physical Adversarial Attack in Computer Vision
Authors: Wang Donghua , Yao Wen , Jiang Tingsong , Tang Guijian , Chen Xiaoqian 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In the past decade, deep learning has dramatically changed the traditional hand-craft feature manner with strong feature learning capability, promoting the tremendous improvement of conventional tasks. However, deep neural networks (DNNs) have been demonstrated to be vulnerable to adversarial examples crafted by small noise, which is imperceptible to human observers but can make DNNs misbehave. Existing adversarial attacks can be divided into digital and physical adversarial attacks. The former is designed to pursue strong attack performance in lab environments while hardly remaining effective when applied to the physical world. In contrast, the latter focus on developing physical deployable attacks, which are more robust in complex physical environmental conditions (e.g., brightness, occlusion, etc.). Recently, with the increasing deployment of the DNN-based system in the real world, enhancing the robustness of these systems is an emergency, while exploring physical adversarial attacks exhaustly is the precondition. To this end, this paper reviews the development of physical adversarial attacks against DNN-based computer vision tasks (i.e., image recognition and object detection tasks), which can provide beneficial information for developing stronger physical adversarial attacks. For completeness, we also briefly introduce the works that do not involve physical attacks but are closely related to them. Specifically, we first proposed a taxonomy to summarize the current physical adversarial attacks. Then we briefly discuss the existing physical attacks and focus on the technique for improving the robustness of physical attacks under complex physical environmental conditions. Finally, we discuss the issues of the current physical adversarial attacks to be solved and give promising directions.
WITHDRAWN: Quantum Communication of Physics Informed Architecture
Authors: BASIL NOORULDEN 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Quantum communication is a promising development that will play an important role in organizing future associations. To be honest, quantum materials science and legacy exchange networks face great challenges in developing new models, behavioral processes, and logical implementations of the quantum communication community (QCN). However, these companies must advance the current dissatisfaction and there are no youth between the two organizations and the re -establishment of the QCN show of the two organizations and the two organizations. For example, in the old fashion style of the old fashion style, the work of the former cemetery of a specific cemetery. For example, as there are many conversion contracts with quantum notifications, the rules do not agree with the rules, so it does not work, because they are waiting for the endless life. In this article I reported QCN. Because QCN and QCN are divided, QCNS wants to tell you about QCN sharing. This is since both are Retina, because other parts of quantum appear. Then, the need for the proposed approach is evaluated, and the important tasks in the useful QCN composition will be analyzed in different areas of open evaluation. Similarly, we know a new science of materials that can participate in the modern QCN movement in their shows in their show. Finally, we will control various emergency disorders and the disclosure of QCNs to use important research methods to achieve major reasonable results. Finally, this work tries to overcome all the boundaries between conventional communication and quantum material science networks in the QCN space and advances into the future communication community at least 6G and quantum internet.
WITHDRAWN: Sources of Thin Single Photon for Quantum Communications
Authors: BASIL NOORULDEN 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Until this point in time, quantum correspondence broadly depends on constricted lasers for secret key age. In future quantum networks key restrictions coming about because of their probabilistic photon circulation should be overwhelmed by utilizing deterministic quantum light sources. Conned excitons in monolayers of progress metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) comprise an original sort of producer for quantum light age. These molecularly dainty strong state sources show engaging possibilities for enormous scope and minimal expense gadget incorporation, satisfying the needs of quantum data advancements. Here, we pioneer the pragmatic appropriateness of TMDC gadgets in quantum correspondence. We utilize a WSe2 monolayer single-photon source to copy the BB84 convention in a quantum key dissemination (QKD) arrangement and accomplish crude key paces of up to 66:95 kHz and antibunching values down to 0:034 - an exhibition serious with QKD tests utilizing semiconductor quantum spots or variety focuses on jewel. Our work opens the course towards more extensive uses of quantum data advances utilizing TMDC single-photon sources.
WITHDRAWN: Ultrafast Quantum Communication with Time Bin Qubits Applied for Biomedical Engineering
Authors: BASIL NOORULDEN 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

One of the most uplifting cases is the phase of quick photonic capacity for quantum matching on fiber associations and free space channels. Specifically, the photon timing pay conditions are impervious to normal rot, support fast correspondences, and can be utilized in cutting edge plans. In any case, it is hard to recognize the conditions of photon time cuts, particularly for photons in a superposition of various time cuts. Here, we tentatively show the span of picosecond light-time groups, known as ultrafast time groups, for applications in quantum perception. We advance the utilization of world states in productive quantum key delivery contracts, for example, the BB84 contract, with the capacity to quantify time 3D shape superpositions with mind boggling accuracy.
Incidence, risk factors, and prognosis of hypokalemia in patients with normokalemia at hospital admission.
Authors: Viswanathan Stalin , Bhargav Jakka 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
Hypokalemia (K+<3.5 mmol/L) is a common electrolyte abnormality observed in 20% of hospitalized patients. Previous studies have often dealt with the symptoms of hypokalemia, its prevalence, and risk factors in hospitalized patients. Very few studies have dealt with hospital-induced hypokalemia. The aim of this study was to find the incidence, predisposing risk factors, and prognosis of patients developing hypokalemia in patients with normokalemia at admission.
Materials and methods
A prospective observational study was performed over a period of two months. Patients with at least two potassium values after admission and normal K values at admission were considered for inclusion. Clinical features, diagnoses, laboratory reports, and treatment details, including antibiotics, were noted. Incidence of hypokalemia was determined. Patients with and without hypokalemia were compared.
Results
A total of 653 patients were studied; 138 (21.1%) developed hypokalemia. Diabetes, ischemic heart disease, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, chronic liver disease, and COPD were the most associated comorbidities. Urea, creatinine, transaminases, and neutrophilia at admission differed significantly between those with and without hypokalemia groups. Most patients developed mild hypokalemia (78.2%); moderate and severe hypokalemia developed in 19.5% and 2% of patients, respectively. Hypokalemia developed mostly on the second(22.4%) and third (24.6%) day of hospitalization. Antibiotics were used in 60% of patients, with 23% and 24.5% receiving one and two antibiotics, respectively. Only linezolid and metronidazole use were significant with regard to the patient’s second potassium value. The potassium values returned to normal within 2.5±1.9 days. Three patients subsequently developed hyperkalemia.
Conclusion
Patients admitted under General Medicine mostly developed mild hypokalemia, even if they had multiple risk factors for developing hypokalemia. Inpatient hypokalemia had an incidence of 21%. An overwhelming majority (~88%) had at least one risk factor. Hypokalemia was not attributed to causing mortality in any patient.
desafios da enfermagem no cuidado de feridas na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Assis Bárbara Francisco de , Vieira Carolina de Lourdes Julião , Silva Catia Maria Santos Diogo da , Alves Manoela , Souza Alessandra da Silva , Gonçalves Sebastião Jorge da Cunha 
Published: January 2023

O cuidado prestado aos pacientes que necessitam a realização de curativos em feridas é uma pratica corriqueira na Atenção Primaria, portanto o objetivo deste estudo é analisar como o tratamento de feridas é realizado nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde, sabendo das limitações aos profissionas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo, a partir de artigos científicos selecionados para a amostra deste estudo a partir das bases de dados BDENF, LILACS, SCIELO BBO no idioma português, no período de setembro a novembro de 2021. Os descritores utilizados foram “Enfermagem”, “Feridas”, “Tratamento”, “Atenção Primaria”. A busca inicial pelos descritores utilizando-se o operador booleano AND permitiu a obtenção de um total de 45 artigos que, após a leitura dos títulos, dos resumos e, em seguida uma análise obedecendo aos critérios de inclusão, permitiu a seleção de 07 estudos que apresentavam relação com a temática questão. Tais estudos foram publicados entre os anos de 2016 a 2021. Para direcionar esta revisão, elegeu-se a seguinte questão norteadora: o Sistema Único de Saúde está preparado para realização do tratamento de feridas minimizando o sofrimento dos pacientes? Diante disto, esbarramos no binômio necessidade x possibilidade inserido na realidade do Sistema básico de saúde, demonstrando a importância de como uma gestão eficaz é capaz de reduzir os impactos da desigualdade do acesso presente nas limitações das possibilidades do poder público.
Palavras-Chave: Enfermagem; Feridas; Tratamento; Atenção Primaria.
Circular RNAs: Emerging Modulators in the Pathophysiology of
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and their Clinical Implications
Authors: Mazloomi Sahar , Mousavi Vahide , Aghadavod Esmat , Mafi Alireza 
Published: January 2023

Abstract:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine/metabolic disorder
in women of reproductive age. PCOS is characterized by hyperandrogenism,
polycystic ovary morphology, and ovulatory dysfunction/anovulation. It involves multiple
effects in patients, including granulosa/theca cell hyperplasia, menstrual disturbances,
infertility, acne, obesity, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular disorders.

:
Biochemical analyses and the results of RNA sequencing studies in recent years have
shown a type of non-coding RNAs as a splicing product known as circular RNAs (circRNAs).
Several biological functions have been identified in relation to circRNAs, including
a role in miRNA sponge, protein sequestration, increased parental gene expression,
and translation leading to polypeptides. These circular molecules are more
plentiful and specialized than other types of RNAs. For this reason, they are referred to
as potential biomarkers in different diseases. Evidence suggests that circRNAs may
have regulatory potentials through different signaling pathways, such as the miRNA
network.

:
Probably most experts in the field of obstetricians are not aware of circRNAs as a
useful biomarker. Therefore, this review focused on the researches that have been
done on the involvement of circRNAs in PCOS and summarized recent supportive
evidence, and evaluated the circRNA association and mechanisms involved in PCOS.
Biomaterial Based Stem Cells Therapy for Cancer
Authors: Pandey Akanksha , Malviya Rishabha , Sharma Pramod Kumar , Rahate Kalpana 
Published: January 2023

Abstract:
Biomaterials are developed to aid a variety of regenerative medicine strategies, such as providing
a framework for cell adhesion and proliferation or serving as carriers of bioactive factors, while stem
cells are increasingly implanted in biomaterial scaffolds to improve therapeutic efficacy. Advanced biomaterials
like metals, synthetic polymers, and ceramics are used in bone regeneration technology. The
ultimate goal of biomaterial-directed SC (stem cells) culture is to replicate the physical and biochemical
characteristics of the physiological SC niche. The primary structural component of tumour ECM (extracellular
matrix) is collagen. Cancer initiation, EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition), drug resistance,
and CSC (cancer stem cells) self-renewal have all been linked to collagen subtypes. The enhancement of
liver CSCs has already been investigated using collagen I-based platforms. Alginate and chitosan are two
naturally occurring polymers with biological macromolecules that are similar. Biomaterial-based therapies,
on the whole, offer incredible versatility and tailorability in the fight against the disease. They could
also be used as tissue-engineered scaffolds for immune cell replenishment, potentially making them a key
weapon in the next generation of therapeutic approaches.
Investigation of Bioactivity of Estragole Isolated from Basil Plant on Brain
Cancer Cell Lines Using Nuclear Method
Authors: Avcibasi Ugur , Dewa Mouhaman Toukour , Karatay Kadriye Busra , Kilcar Ayfer Yurt , Muftuler Fazilet Zumrut Biber 
Published: January 2023

Background:
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in studies investigating
the potential use of plant-origin products in the treatment and diagnosis of different types of
cancer.

Methods:
In this study, Estragole (EST) was isolated from basil leaves via ethanolic extraction
using an 80% ethanol concentration. The isolation process was performed using the High Performance
Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method. The EST isolated from the basil plant was radiolabeled
with 131I using the iodogen method. Quality control studies of the radiolabeled EST (131IEST)
were carried out by using Thin Layer Radio Chromatography (TLRC). Next, in vitro cell,
culture studies were done to investigate the bio-affinity of plant-originated EST labeled with 131I
on human medulloblastoma (DAOY) and human glioblastoma-astrocytoma (U-87 MG) cell lines.
Finally, the cytotoxicity of EST was determined, and cell uptake of 131I-EST was investigated on
cancer cell lines by incorporation studies.

Results:
As a result of these studies, it has been shown that 131I-EST has a significant uptake on
the brain cells.

Conclusion:
This result is very satisfying, and it has encouraged us to do in vivo studies for the
molecule in the future.
Common-Sense Cognition in the Practice of Environmental Education of the Catholic Church
Authors: Klimski Marcin 
Published: January 2023

From the point of view of environmental protection issues, the subject of common-sense cognition appears to be an important source of knowledge. Such cognition facilitates a proper and distortion-free assessment of the current condition of the societal and natural environment, and consequently orientates man to take preventive and protective measures in the areas that require such undertakings.
This paper presents a holistic approach to the issues related to the urgent need to cover the societal and natural space with protective measures, which are reflected in the practice of the educational mission of the Catholic Church together with her associations and charitable organisations. The aforementioned mission is related to the humanistic reflection on the environmental crisis and constitutes a practical and educational platform. Both activities of Christian communities use data taken from common-sense cognition, which is a valuable tool in obtaining and determining reliable information.
طبيعة الوسائل الطبية في الإثبات الجنائي
Authors: Saeed Zana Rafeeq , Muhammad Shelan Salam 
Published: January 2023

يحظى موضوع طبيعة الوسائل الطبية في الإثبات الجنائي بعناية خاصة على صعيد الدراسات القانونية وخاصة الجنائية, وذلك بفضل التطورات الكبيرة التي طرأت على الإثبات الجنائي بفضل الطفرة العلمية الهائلة في وسائل الإثبات, وخاصة الطبية التي تقوم على أصول علمية دقيقة تُزود القاضي بأدلة يقينية تؤثر في قناعته فتنفي او تربط علاقة المتهم بالجريمة, وتشكل هذه الدراسة احدى الدراسات المكرسة لمعرفة طبيعة تلك الوسائل الطبية في الاثبات الجنائي, وذلك لبيان موقف المشرع العراقي والقوانين المقارنة منها.
قسمت الدراسة الى مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة, خصصت المبحث الأول للتطرق الى الوسيلة الطبية كقرينة طبية وقضائية أو كدلائل أو كدليل علمي, وكُرس المبحث الثاني الى دراسة الوسيلة الطبية كخبرة طبية عدلية.
تضمن الخاتمة أبرز النتائج والتوصيات التي تم التوصل اليها.
Risk and Protective Profile of Men Who Have Sex With Men Using Mobile Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing: Latent Class Analysis
Authors: Chiou Piao-Yi , Tsao Wei-Wen , Lin Kuan-Chia , Fang Yuan-Yuan , Lin Kuan-Yin , Li Chia-Lin 
Published: January 2023

Background
Mobile voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) for HIV has been carried out to improve the targeting of at-risk populations and HIV case detection for men who have sex with men (MSM). However, the HIV-positive detection rate using this screening strategy has declined in recent years. This may imply unknown changes in risk-taking and protective features jointly influencing the testing results. These changing patterns in this key population remain unexplored.

Objective
The aim of this study was to identify the nuanced group classification of MSM who underwent mobile VCT using latent class analysis (LCA), and to compare the difference in characteristics and testing results between subgroups.

Methods
A cross-sectional research design and purposive sampling were applied between May 21, 2019, and December 31, 2019. Participants were recruited by a well-trained research assistant through social networking platforms, including the most popular instant messenger app Line, geosocial network apps dedicated to MSM, and online communities. Mobile VCT was provided to participants at an assigned time and place. Demographic characteristics and risk-taking and protective features of the MSM were collected via online questionnaires. LCA was used to identify discrete subgroups based on four risk-taking indicators—multiple sexual partners (MSP), unprotected anal intercourse (UAI), recreational drug use within the past 3 months, and history of sexually transmitted diseases—and three protective indicators—experience of postexposure prophylaxis, preexposure prophylaxis use, and regular HIV testing.

Results
Overall, 1018 participants (mean age 30.17, SD 7.29 years) were included. A three-class model provided the best fit. Classes 1, 2, and 3 corresponded to the highest risk (n=175, 17.19%), highest protection (n=121, 11.89%), and low risk and low protection (n=722, 70.92%), respectively. Compared to those of class 3, class 1 participants were more likely to have MSP and UAI within the past 3 months, to be ≥40 years of age (odds ratio [OR] 2.197, 95% CI 1.357-3.558; P=.001), to have HIV-positive results (OR 6.47, 95% CI 2.272-18.482; P<.001), and a CD4 count ≤349/μL (OR 17.50, 95% CI 1.223-250.357; P=.04). Class 2 participants were more likely to adopt biomedical preventions and have marital experience (OR 2.55, 95% CI 1.033-6.277; P=.04).

Conclusions
LCA helped derive a classification of risk-taking and protection subgroups among MSM who underwent mobile VCT. These results may inform policies for simplifying the prescreening assessment and more precisely recognizing those who have higher probabilities of risk-taking features but remain undiagnosed targets, including MSM engaging in MSP and UAI within the past 3 months and those ≥40 years old. These results could be applied to tailor HIV prevention and testing programs.