bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« Une nation avec votre bière ? »
Authors: Poitras Dave , Dufour Frédérick Guillaume 
Published: March 2023

Cet article, inspiré par une sociologie basée sur la phénoménologie herméneutique d’Alfred Schütz, établit les assises d’une sociologie du nationalisme vécu. Cette approche, nous avançons, permet de mieux examiner la signification de la nation telle qu’elle se constitue dans les activités du quotidien. Par l’entremise d’une analyse de cas, nous démontrons la pertinence empirique d’une sociologie du nationalisme vécu. En reconstituant le sens des actions qui sous-tendent les campagnes de marketing d’une brasserie belge, nous mettons en lumière la manière dont le fait national prend part à la marchandisation de bières. En plus de soutenir l’idée que nous vivons dans un monde de nations, la brasserie, nous argumentons, participe à l’aménagement d’une ère de nation branding ; ce moment où, au côté des États, les entreprises, par leur performance économique de la nation, construisent mais aussi profitent de la nation comme une marque.
« Monseigneur. Excusez la longueur des dis »
Authors: Overney Laetitia , Laé Jean-françois 
Published: March 2023

Depuis les obsèques de Johnny Hallyday à La Madeleine, avec mille efforts,
Denise — fille des corons du Pas de Calais — écrit une trentaine de lettres au curé
qui a officié durant la cérémonie. Par un tracé de mots malaisé, des phrases
inachevées, à l’aide des « paroles de Johnny », elle s’aventure à écrire son
quotidien. Son mari meurt quelques mois après ; sa fougue redouble alors
d’expression. Dans ce double veuvage, on peut y reconnaître un véritable exercice
réflexif « sur soi » où la frontière entre « le su et le cru » se déplace
constamment. Des maximes de vie découpées dans la presse lui permettent de planter
« des pensées » dans ses habitudes quotidiennes et se mêlent très banalement aux
marques religieuses. Affects et émotions, hontes et fiertés se succèdent. Notre
attention envers cette correspondance répond au projet de mener une sociologie des
formes de réflexivité populaire qui surgissent dans ces moments discrets, ces
conduites intimes qui circulent sans crier gare.
The modulatory effects of gut microbes and metabolites on blood–brain barrier integrity and brain function in sepsis-associated encephalopathy
Authors: Li Zhaoying , Zhang Fangxiang , Sun Meisha , Liu Jia , Zhao Li , Liu Shuchun , Li Shanshan , Wang Bin 
Published: March 2023

Background
Intestinal microbiota homeostasis and the gut-brain axis are key players associated with host health and alterations in metabolic, inflammatory, and neurodegenerative disorders. Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE), which is closely associated with bacterial translocation, is a common secondary organ dysfunction and an urgent, unsolved problem affecting patient quality of life. Our study examined the neuroprotective effects of the gut microbiome and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) metabolites on SAE.

Methods
Male C57BL/6 mice were administered SCFAs in drinking water, then subjected to cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) surgery to induce SAE. 16S rRNA sequencing was used to investigate gut microbiome changes. The open field test (OFT) and Y-maze were performed to evaluate brain function. The permeability of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) was assessed by Evans blue (EB) staining. Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining was used to examine intestinal tissue morphology. The expression levels of tight junction (TJ) proteins and inflammatory cytokines was assessed by western blots and immunohistochemistry. In vitro, bEND.3 cells were incubated with SCFAs and then with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Immunofluorescence was used to examine the expression of TJ proteins.

Results
The composition of the gut microbiota was altered in SAE mice; this change may be related to SCFA metabolism. SCFA treatment significantly alleviated behavioral dysfunction and neuroinflammation in SAE mice. SCFAs upregulated occludin and ZO-1 expression in the intestine and brain in SAE mice and LPS-treated cerebromicrovascular cells.

Conclusions
These findings suggested that disturbances in the gut microbiota and SCFA metabolites play key roles in SAE. SCFA supplementation could exert neuroprotective effects against SAE by preserving BBB integrity.
Functional characterization of the GhNRT2.1e gene reveals its significant role in improving nitrogen use efficiency in Gossypium hirsutum
Authors: Zhang Xinmiao , Feng Jiajia , Zhao Ruolin , Cheng Hailiang , Ashraf Javaria , Wang Qiaolian , Lv Limin , Zhang Youping , Song Guoli , Zuo Dongyun 
Published: March 2023

Background
Nitrate is the primary type of nitrogen available to plants, which is absorbed and transported by nitrate transporter 2 (NRT2) at low nitrate conditions.

Methods
Genome-wide identification of NRT2 genes in G. hirsutum was performed. Gene expression patterns were revealed using RNA-seq and qRT-PCR. Gene functions were characterized using overexpression in A. thaliana and silencing in G. hirsutum. Protein interactions were verified by yeast two-hybrid and luciferase complementation imaging (LCI) assays.

Results
We identified 14, 14, seven, and seven NRT2 proteins in G. hirsutum, G. barbadense, G. raimondii, and G. arboreum. Most NRT2 proteins were predicted in the plasma membrane. The NRT2 genes were classified into four distinct groups through evolutionary relationships, with members of the same group similar in conserved motifs and gene structure. The promoter regions of NRT2 genes included many elements related to growth regulation, phytohormones, and abiotic stresses. Tissue expression pattern results revealed that most GhNRT2 genes were specifically expressed in roots. Under low nitrate conditions, GhNRT2 genes exhibited different expression levels, with GhNRT2.1e being the most up-regulated. Arabidopsis plants overexpressing GhNRT2.1e exhibited increased biomass, nitrogen and nitrate accumulation, nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency, nitrogen-metabolizing enzyme activity, and amino acid content under low nitrate conditions. In addition, GhNRT2.1e-silenced plants exhibited suppressed nitrate uptake and accumulation, hampered plant growth, affected nitrogen metabolism processes, and reduced tolerance to low nitrate. The results showed that GhNRT2.1e could promote nitrate uptake and transport under low nitrate conditions, thus effectively increasing nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). We found that GhNRT2.1e interacts with GhNAR2.1 by yeast two-hybrid and LCI assays.

Discussion
Our research lays the foundation to increase NUE and cultivate new cotton varieties with efficient nitrogen use.
The Phosphorus Availability Due to Various Ameliorants in a New Rice Field of Barito Kuala Regency South Kalimantan
Authors: Yusran Fadly Hairannoor , Mariana Zuraida Titin , Juhrian  
Published: March 2023

Aims: To optimize the dose of three ameliorants (biochar, lime, and compost) and their interactions on the availability of macronutrient P.
Study Design: This research was a laboratory incubation study using soil samples from the newly opened rice fields.
Place and Duration of Study: Paddy field of Ray 7, Balandean Village, Alalak District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province from May to November 2021.
Methodology: The study used factorial design with the treatments of 1) Biochar, with levels of 0, 10, and 20 t ha-1, 2) Lime, with levels of 0, 2, and 4 t ha-1, 3) Compost with levels of 0, 5, and 10 t ha-1. All were arranged in Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The experimental units were 300 g of soil sample in 81 of 10 cm plastic pots. They immersed up to 2 cm water and incubated to imitated field conditions for three months and then analyzed for the parameters.
Results: Biochar and lime increased available-P quadratically and linearly following orthogonal polynomial analyses. Their interaction was highly significant in increasing available-P. The doses for both could be increased for the maximum availability of P.
Conclusion: Biochar increased P availability with the tendency of increasing beyond the dose of the treatment. The main treatment of compost was not as good as biochar. However, when applied together with biochar and lime, compost affected the solubility of P. However, to increase P availability, the combination of the ameliorants showed a good synergism.
Infrared characterization of natural and cultured quartz: The effect of electrodiffusion and irradiation
Authors: Bahadur Harish 
Published: July 2002

A study of OH−-related stretching vibrations showing infrared absorption bands in natural and cultured quartz has been made to include the effect of exchange of monovalent ions and irradiation at 77 and 300 K using 1.75-MeV electrons from a Van de Graaff accelerator. A variety of natural quartz crystals of different origins from Brazil and Arkansas used in the present investigation is found to contain a large number of absorption bands of uncorrelated strength in the 3200–3600 cm−1 region in the near infrared. Most of these bands are found to be associated with the presence of Li+ ions. Studies on samples of matching thickness from different cultured quartz specimens show that the bands present in the natural quartz do not get transferred to cultured quartz during their growth. While cultured quartz has always a set of bands at 3350, 3400, 3437, and 3581 cm−1, called s1, s2, s3, and s4, the set of major bands found to be present in all natural quartz are 3476 cm−1 (designated in the present work as the N1-Li+ band), 3367 cm−1 (e2), and 3306 cm−1 (e1) bands.
Other bands in natural quartz may or may not be present in conjunction with these bands. Electrodiffusion (sweeping) of unswept natural quartz with Na+ and H+ shifts the N1-Li+ band to N1-Na+ at 3451 cm−1 and N1-H+ at 3468 cm−1; e1 and e2 bands are unaffected by alkali sweeping. Other bands are also affected by sweeping. Alkali sweeping in cultured quartz does not affect the position of any of the s bands. On the other hand, H sweeping carried out introduces e1 and e2 bands in cultured quartz and saturates them while their strength is augmented in natural quartz to saturate all the substitutional aluminum. Irradiation at 77 K suppresses all the bands except e1. N1-H+ centers deplete much faster in relation to N1-M+ centers, where M+ is either Li+ or Na+. Subsequent irradiation at 300 K further suppresses the N1-M+ centers in about the same proportion as on 77-K irradiation. The N1-H+ centers do not show any depletion at 300-K irradiation. Isochronal annealing on N1-M+ and N1-H+ centers shows that they all recover during annealing. The recovery is essentially complete at about 760 K.
Pair interactions in Pr:La(CF3SO3)3⋅9H2O
Authors: Petasis D. T. , VanderVen N. S. , Simizu Satoru , Friedberg S. A. 
Published: July 2002

The rare-earth trifluoromethanesulfonates R(CF3SO3)3⋅9H2O (RTFMS), form hexagonal crystals structurally similar to the ethylsulfates R(C2H5SO4)3⋅9H2O (RES). While the magnetic properties of RTFMS and RES analogs for many different rare earths are quite similar, PrTFMS has been found to exhibit long-range spin order (TN=0.31 K) while PrES shows only short-range order. In an attempt to understand this difference, electron paramagnetic resonance has been studied at and below 4.2 K at X band (∼9.2 GHz) and K band (∼23.5 GHz) for 1% and 3% concentrations of Pr3+ substituted in LaTFMS crystals. For Pr3+, the crystal field of C3h symmetry leaves an accidentally degenerate ground doublet and a singlet first excited state. There is a magnetic dipole moment along the c axis while an electric dipole moment develops in the perpendicular (xy) plane. Random distortions split the doublet by an amount Δ. Its Hamiltonian, in an effective spin S=1/2 formalism, is H= g∥βHzSz +AIzSz+(ΔxSx+ΔySy) +γ(ExSx+EySy), where Δ2=Δx2+Δy2. Single-ion resonances are well described by this Hamiltonian with g∥≊1.74, g⊥≊0, A≊0.086 cm−1, γ≊2.3×10−31 C m, and Δ/k=0.224 K. At K band, additional lines due to interacting pairs of Pr3+ ions have been identified and analyzed using an interaction Hamiltonian of the form Si⋅K⋅Sj.
Coupling constants have been determined for both nearest-neighbor (nn) pairs along the c axis and next-nearest-neighbor (nnn) pairs whose axis makes an angle of ∼65° with the c direction. nn and nnn interactions are of opposite sign, comparable magnitudes, and much larger than those of magnetic dipoles. They explain the Weiss constant observed in concentrated PrTFMS. The nnn coupling, which appears to be more important than in PrES, probably accounts for long-range ordering seen in PrTFMS although the detailed mechanism is unclear.
Application of subpixel edge detection in quality control of double‐column metal parts
Authors: Xie Chuanzheng , Chen Xinfeng 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAt present, most of the parts of mechanical equipment are made of metal, so the accurate detection and extraction of important characteristic parameters of metal parts is the key to determine the quality of mechanical equipment. In order to accurately extract and measure the feature size of metal parts, this research first carried out image preprocessing. Threshold segmentation is performed, and the target traits are extracted from the image to obtain the ROI. Finally, the preprocessed image is extracted from the image by the sub‐pixel edge extraction technology to extract the feature size of the circle to be measured. The difference between the measured value of the characteristic dimension of the spring bearing seat and the gasket and the real value measured by the research method is within the range of 5 and 4 μm, respectively, and both of them meet the requirements of the characteristic dimension accuracy. When the feature size of the two is repeatedly measured, the variation range of the detection results of the spring bearing seat and the gasket is within 9 and 7 μm respectively, and the detection value is much smaller than the feature size tolerance. The detection accuracy of the method can reach 95.394%. The score was 96.029 and the AUC value was 0.93, both higher than other methods. The results show that the use of sub‐pixels on metal parts The edge extraction method is extremely accurate. The research method can effectively improve the detection accuracy of the feature size of metal parts, which is of great significance to the development of the entire metal parts processing industry.
Zincophobic Electrolyte Achieves Highly Reversible Zinc‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Wang Nengze , Chen Xin , Wan Houzhao , Zhang Bao , Guan Kailin , Yao Jia , Ji Jie , Li Jingying , Gan Yi , Lv Lin , Tao Li , Ma Guokun , Wang Hanbin , Zhang Jun , Wang Hao 
Published: March 2023

AbstractZinc metal batteries show tremendous applications in wide‐scale storages still impeded by aqueous electrolytes corrosion and interfacial water splitting reaction. Herein, a zincophobic electrolyte containing succinonitrile (SN) additive is proposed, the SN electrolyte shows a lower affinity for zinc but a stronger affinity for solid‐state interphase (SEI). In the SN electrolyte, zinc hydroxide sulfate (ZHS) is more inclined to accumulate horizontally, forming a dense SEI protective layer on the surface of the Zn anode, effectively slowing down the corrosion of Zn and dendrite growth. The zincophobic SN electrolyte enables excellent performance: zinc plating/stripping Coulombic efficiency of 99.71% for an average of 400 cycles; stable cycles in a symmetric cell for 4000 h (0.9% zinc utilization) and 325 h (86.1% zinc utilization). The soft pack battery using limited zinc delivers maximum energy density of 57.0 Wh kg−1 (based on mass loading of cathode materials and anode materials). Such a simple additive strategy provides a theoretical reference for zinc chemistry in a mild electrolyte environment in practical applications.
Fundamental Understanding and Facing Challenges in Structural Design of Porous Si‐Based Anodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Cheng Zhongling , Jiang Hao , Zhang Xinlin , Cheng Fangyi , Wu Minghong , Zhang Haijiao 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAs one of the most electrochemical energy storage devices, lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) remain the workhorse of the energy market due to their unparalleled advantages. Remarkably, Si‐based materials play a pivotal role in LIBs anodes owing to ultrahigh theoretical capacity of Si and rich natural resources. However, bulk silicon materials are difficult to meet the current commercial demand because of their low conductivity, sluggish reaction kinetics, and huge volume expansion. The construction of porous structures has been acknowledged as an effective way to solve the above issues. Herein, the delicate design of porous Si‐based anode materials including synthetic strategies, the engineering of surface morphology and micro/nano‐structure, and the regulation of different compositions, as well as their applications in LIBs is systematically summarized. Particularly, the fine engineering of different pore parameters for Si‐based materials is on focus. Importantly, the relationship between thick electrodes and tortuosity/porosity, and the structural effect between pores and battery performance are also discussed in depth. Finally, the applications of porous Si‐based anodes in full‐cells and their commercial achievements are briefly described. This review is expected to provide a basic understanding and deep insight into developing porous Si‐based anodes for high‐energy lithium storage.
A Metal‐Polyphenol‐Based Oxygen Economizer and Fenton Reaction Amplifier for Self‐Enhanced Synergistic Photothermal/Chemodynamic/Chemotherapy
Authors: Shi Hui , Wang Ru , Cao Hu‐Chen , Guo Hai‐Yan , Pan Pei , Xiong Cheng‐Feng , Zhang Lin‐Jun , Yang Qiang , Wei Shuang , Liu Tao 
Published: March 2023

AbstractTo overcome the limitations of doxorubicin (DOX) chemotherapy, nanomedicines that integrate additional photothermal therapy (PTT) and chemodynamic therapy (CDT) strategies are highlighted as promising alternatives for the treatment of malignant tumors. However, time‐consuming preparation processes, biosafety concerns, and the bottlenecks of individual therapeutic modalities often limit the practical applications of this strategy. To address these issues, this work designs an oxygen economizer that additionally serves as a Fenton reaction amplifier through the simple assembly of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), pluronic F‐127 (PF127), iron (III) ions, and doxorubicin (DOX) for the enhancement of synergistic PTT/CDT/chemotherapy. The resulting nanoformulation, EFPD, can target mitochondria and inhibit cell respiration to reduce O2 consumption, thus boosting DOX‐mediated H2O2 generation for enhanced CDT and simultaneously improving hypoxia‐limited DOX chemotherapy efficacy. Moreover, the coordination between EGCG and Fe3+ provides EFPD with excellent photothermal conversion efficiencies (η = 34.7%) for PTT and photothermal‐accelerated drug release. Experimental results indicate that EFPD‐mediated synergistic enhancement of PTT/CDT/chemotherapy can achieve excellent therapeutic outcomes, including enhanced ablation of solid tumors, reduced metastasis and cardiotoxicity, and extended life spans.
Specific Spleen‐Accumulated NIR‐II Fluorescent Probe for Imaging‐Guided Splenic Operation
Authors: Yang Yiqing , Liu Diankai , He Zixu , Zhang Xiaofan , Liu Huihui , Li Xiaohua , Ma Huimin , Shi Wen 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSpleen is a large immune organ in the body. Splenic operations such as splenectomy and intrasplenic injection are of paramount importance for immunological research and splenic diseases. Fluorescence imaging can vastly simplify these operations, but a specific spleen‐targeting probe is still unavailable. Herein, the first specific spleen‐accumulated fluorescent probe, VIX‐S is reported, which fluoresces at 1064 nm and is highly stable. Systematic studies reveal the superior targeting and imaging performance of VIX‐S for the spleen in both nude and haired mice. In vivo imaging indicates that the probe can image the morphology of spleen with a signal‐background ratio of at least two‐fold higher than that of the liver. Moreover, the application of VIX‐S in imaging‐guided splenic operation, including splenic injury and intrasplenic injection, is demonstrated, which may provide a practice tool for spleen research in the animal model.
Electrical Manipulation of Orbital Current Via Oxygen Migration in Ni81Fe19/CuOx/TaN Heterostructure
Authors: An Taiyu , Cui Bin , Zhang Mingfang , Liu Fufu , Cheng Shaobo , Zhang Kuikui , Ren Xue , Liu Liang , Cheng Bin , Jiang Changjun , Hu Jifan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe orbital Hall effect and the interfacial Rashba effect provide new approaches to generate orbital current and spin‐orbit torque (SOT) efficiently without the use of heavy metals. However, achieving efficient dynamic control of orbital current and SOT in light metal oxides has proven challenging. In this study, it is demonstrated that a sizable magnetoresistance effect related to orbital current and SOT can be observed in Ni81Fe19/CuOx/TaN heterostructures with various CuOx oxidization concentrations. The ionic liquid gating induces the migration of oxygen ions, which modulates the oxygen concentration at the Ni81Fe19/CuOx interface, leading to reversible manipulation of the magnetoresistance effect and SOT. The existence of a thick TaN capping layer allows for sophisticated internal oxygen ion reconstruction in the CuOx layer, rather than conventional external ion exchange. These results provide a method for the reversible and dynamic manipulation of the orbital current and SOT generation efficiency, thereby advancing the development of spin‐orbitronic devices through ionic engineering.
Mechanistic Insight into the Synergy between Platinum Single Atom and Cluster Dual Active Sites Boosting Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
Authors: Zhang Jiankang , Pan Yukun , Feng Dan , Cui Lin , Zhao Shichao , Hu Jinlong , Wang Sen , Qin Yong 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIn the energy transition context, the design and synthesis of high‐performance Pt‐based photocatalysts with low Pt content and ultrahigh atom‐utilization efficiency for hydrogen production are essential. Herein, a facile approach for decorating atomically dispersed Pt cocatalysts having single‐atom (SA) and atomic cluster (C) dual active sites on CdS nanorods (PtSA+C/CdS) via atomic layer deposition is reported. The size of the cocatalyst and the spatial intimacy of the cocatalyst active sites are precisely engineered at the atomic scale. The PtSA+C/CdS photocatalysts show the optimized photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity, achieving a reaction rate of 80.4 mmol h−1 g−1, which is 1.6‐ and 7.3‐fold higher than those of the PtSA/CdS and PtNP/CdS photocatalysts, respectively. Thorough characterization and theoretical calculations reveal that the enhanced photocatalytic activity is due to a remarkable synergy between SAs and atomic clusters as dual active sites, which are responsible for water adsorption–dissociation and hydrogen desorption, respectively. A similar synergetic effect is found in a representative Pt/TiO2 system, indicating the generality of the strategy. This study demonstrates the significance of the synergy between active sites for enhancing the reaction efficiency, opening a new avenue for the rational design of atomically dispersed photocatalysts with high efficiency.