bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Expanding Avenues In Building Students’ character Through Religious And Spiritual Development In Digital Era
Authors: Marlina Yuli 
Published: September 2023

This study intends to advance character education, which is important in the digital age. The contemporary environment, where young people's behavior frequently demonstrates a moral crisis, makes strengthening character education extremely vital. Bullying and phubbing incidents are just two examples of the juvenile misbehavior that is rising. This study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology together with data analysis strategies based on literary studies, which are supposed to be able to communicate and comprehend the meaning that various persons or groups of people consider a problem to be. This is done in an effort to comprehend the phenomena that are emerging in society as a result of literary discoveries. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that religious education and religiosity of students can help them develop into people with good morals, who are responsible, and who behave in accordance with religiously instilled moral values. This will help them deal with a variety of situations in life and help them become good members of society.
Aplikasi Seedballs untuk Pertumbuhan Benih Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Bisbul (Diospyros blancoi), dan Merbau (Intsia bijuga)
Authors: Hartoyo Adisti Permatasari Putri , Rahmadhani Khorina , Syahira Talitha Nur , Kusuma Rizka Aulian , Astuti Novita Julia , Maulana Dicky , Muhammad Dimas Nur 
Published: September 2023

The area of ​​critical land in Indonesia is increasing. Critical land rehabilitation has been carried out by one of the methods used is direct planting. However, direct planting has drawbacks, namely the seeds are very prone to be eaten by insects and birds, and the seeds are easily damaged due to environmental factors. One method that can be tested is the application of seedballs using adaptive plants, such as jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), bisbul (Diospyros blancoi), and merbau (Intsia bijuga). The purpose of this study was to formulate seedballs and their application for the growth of jackfruit (A. heterophyllus), bisbul (D. blancoi), and merbau (I. bijuga) plants. This study used a quantitative descriptive analysis method with 3 types of seedballs’ formulas. The results showed the fastest germination rate was produced by formula 1 (clay) on bisbul, formula 2 (clay: topsoil) on jackfruit, and formula 3 (clay: topsoil: husk charcoal: palm waste) on merbau. The highest seed germination capacities were formulas 1 and 3 for jackfruit species, formulas 2 and 3 for bisbul species, as well as formulas 1 and 2 for merbau species. Formula 3 is generally able to increase the height, diameter, and number of leaves of plants.
Keywords: acceleration of rehabilitation, adaptive plant, oil palm waste
Pengaruh Curah Hujan dan Terjadinya Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Gambut di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Effendi Devia Annisa 
Published: September 2023

East Tanjung Jabung Regency is one of the easternmost districts of Jambi Province and has the largest peatland area in Jambi Province. The research aims to determine the effect of rainfall and its relation to hotspots as an indicator of forest and peatland fires in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. The data used in this study were sourced from NASA FIRMS for hotspots and NASA POWER for rainfall, which were analyzed descriptively and correlationally. The results of the study show that the number of annual hotspots from 2018 to 2022 is 1696, with 1075 points on peatlands and 621 others on mineral lands. The increase occurred in 2019 by 1636 points due to fire incidents that covered 5,151.02 ha. The results of the correlation analysis show that rainfall with hotspots does not have a significant correlation with a strong negative correlation coefficient, so an increase in hotspots is followed by a decrease in rainfall, and vice versa.
Keywords: forest and land fire, hotspot, rainfall, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency
Potensi Simpanan Karbon pada Beberapa Tipe Agroforestri Berbasis Kopi Robusta di Desa Rowosari, Jember
Authors: Lestari Kharisma Wahyu , Dewi Nilasari 
Published: September 2023

The phenomenon of forest destruction can be found in various regions of the world through deforestation activities and has an impact on environmental sustainability. One of the impacts caused by climate change due to deforestation is at the same time threatening the activities of the agricultural sector, namely the sustainability of food production. Agroforestry is a sustainable agricultural system by cultivating tree components with agricultural plant species. The role of trees in agroforestry is thought to have similarities with the potential for carbon sequestration in forests through carbon storage sources on the ground surface. Agroforestry models based on robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) are found in Indonesia, both with simple agroforestry and complex agroforestry types. This research was conducted in Rowosari Village, Sumberjambe District, Jember Regency on several types of robusta coffee-based agroforestry. Based on the results of the study, simple agroforestry has a potential for carbon storage of 73.89% greater than complex agroforestry. The total potential for carbon storage in simple agroforestry is 166.55 tonnes/ha, while in complex agroforestry it is 58.86 tonnes/ha. The potential for carbon storage in agroforestry is affected by the composition of the tree stands.
Keywords: agroforestry, biomass, carbon storage
Analisis Kualitas Air untuk Pengembangan Sarana Rekreasi dan Budidaya Perikanan di Situ Cicadas
Authors: Saputra Nevky Emiraj , Puspadewi Cindikia Annisa , Propantoko Hariadi 
Published: September 2023

The existence of Situ Cicadas is very important for the survival of the community both socio-economically and psychologically. In the future, the development of Situ Cicadas will be developed into a water recreation area and aquaculture. However, the problem faced is that the upstream condition of Situ Cicadas is a company and community settlements are suspected of being a source of pollution to the water body of Situ Cicadas. So, it is necessary to know the water quality and the value of pollution parameters in Situ Cicadas. The results of this study are expected to be important information for future management planning for Cicadas lakes. The results showed that the waters in Cicadas Lake had good brightness and pH for aquaculture and water recreation. However, the content of TSS, BOD, and COD far exceeds the water quality standard values ​​determined by the government through PP No. 22 of 2021. Thus, joint action is needed by the parties to maintain and improve the quality of the waters in Cicadas Lake.
Keywords: Pollutant parameters, Situ Cicadas, water quality
HUKUM PENYALURAN ZAKAT FITRAH BAGI APARATUR DESA PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB SYAFI’I (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SUKA MAJU KECAMATAN SULTAN DAULAT KOTA SUBULUSSALAM)
Authors: Ihsan Ihsan , Nasution Muhammad Syukri Albani 
Published: September 2023

Hukum penyaluran zakat fitrah bagi aparatur Desa perspektif Mazhab Syafi’i (Studi Kasus Di Desa Suka Maju Kecamatan Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan pendekatan sosiologi (sociology oppro ouch) yaitu mengamati gejala dan fakta yang terjadi dilapangan. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Suka Maju dengan teknik Purposiv Sampling yaitu penentuan tempat penelitian berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi alasan aparatur Desa Suka Maju mendapatkan bagian Zakat Fitrah, tata cara masyarakat Desa Suka Maju mengeluarkan zakat fitrah, hukum mengenai penyaluran zakat fitrah bagi Aparatur Desa di Suka Maju Kecamatan Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam ditinjau dari persfektif Imam Syafi’i. Dari penelitian ini diketahui alasan aparatur Desa Suka Maju mendapatkan bagian Zakat Fitrah karena mereka merasa berperan aktif ditengah masyarakat dan mengannggap bahwa mereka dalam golongan fisabilillah, penyaluran zakat Desa Suka Maju dilaksanakan satu hari sebelum hari raya idul Fitri dimana panitia zakat fitrah sudah menyiapkan nama-nama yang berhak menerima zakat, dan hukum penyaluran zakat fitrah bagi Aparatur Desa di Suka Maju ditinjau dari persfektif Imam Syafi’i menyebutkan bahwa penyaluran zakat baik zakat fitrah maupun zakat mall selain golongan delapan tidak boleh, makna fisabilillah adalah orang yang berangkat jihad, sementara mereka tidak mendapat gaji tetap dari negara atau baitul mall.
LEMBAGA LEGISLATIF REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYYAH (Analisis terhadap Fungsi Legislasi, Pengawasan, dan Anggaran Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia)
Authors: Kartika Yuni 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak : Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) memiliki kedudukan yang penting di dalam pemerintahan dengan tiga fungsi yang dimilikinya, yaitu: Fungsi legislasi, fungsi pengawasan, dan fungsi anggaran. Terlepas dari segala fungsi istimewa yang dimilikinya, ditemukan fakta bahwa terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang menyangkut penerapan fungsi-fungsi yang dimiliki oleh DPR, sehingga perlu dijelaskan bagaimana fungsi legislasi, fungsi pengawasan (monitoring), dan fungsi anggaran (budgeting) yang dimiliki oleh DPR dalam perspektif perundang-undangan dan bagaimana pula fungsi legislasi, fungsi pengawasan (monitoring), dan fungsi anggaran (budgeting) yang dimiliki oleh DPR dalam perspektif siyasah dusturiyah.Penelitian normatif kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan konsep (concept approach) ini mencoba mendeskripsikan sekaligus menganalisis bahan-bahan hukum terkait masalah yang diteliti melalui teknik studi dokumentasi (library research). Dengan menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif diperoleh hasil bahwa baik fungsi legislasi, fungsi monitoring, dan fungsi budgeting yang dimiliki DPR, seluruhnya teah diatur secara jelas di dalam konstitusi dan aturan perundang-undangan. Namun demikian, fungsi-fungsi yang dimaksud belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan sesuai prinsip-prinsip siyasah dusturiyah (hukum tata negara Islam).Kata Kunci: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Fungsi DPR, Siyasah Dusturiyah. Abstract : The Representative Council of Indonesia (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat/DPR) has an important position in government with three functions: The legislative function, the supervisory function, and the budget function. Apart from all the special functions it has, it is found that there are several problems related to the implementation of functions owned by the DPR, so it is necessary to explain how the legislative function, monitoring function, and budgeting function are owned by the DPR in perspective of rule of law. Legislation and what are the legislative functions, monitoring functions, and budgeting functions which are owned by the DPR in the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah. Qualitative normative research that uses a statutory approach (statue approach) and a concept approach (concept approach) tries to describe and analyze legal materials related to the problem under study through the documentation study technique (library research). By using the qualitative data analysis method, the results show that both the legislative function, the monitoring function and the budgeting function of the DPR, have all been clearly regulated in the constitution and statutory regulations. However, these functions have not been fully implemented according to the principles of siyasah dusturiyah (Islamic constitutional law).Keywords: People's Representative Council, DPR Function, Siyasah Dusturiyah.
PERKEMBANGAN HISTORIOGRAFI ISLAM MODERN INDONESIA: TELAAH KARYA ISLAM DAN MASYARAKAT PANTULAN SEJARAH INDONESIA
Authors: Al Hakim Luqman , Rosipah Rosipah 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak Abstrak: Perkembangan historiografi Islam modern Indonesia: Telaah karya Islam dan masyarakat pantulan sejarah Indonesia. Historiografi Islam Indonesia terbagi menjadi tiga periode yang diawali dari periode klasik, kolonial, dan modern. Secara general antara historiografi umum dan historiografi Islam memiliki banyak persamaan baik dalam metodologi, subjektivitas, objektivitas dalam penggunaan di lingkup sejarah, akan tetapi terdapat esensi yang berbeda yakni historiografi Islam lebih menitik beratkan penceritaan nuansa umat Islam sehingga memberikan aspek cita rasa dalam memaknai sejarah. Adapun keunikan dari penelitian ini yakni lebih memberikan gambaran perkembangan historiografi Islam modern Indonesia yang dimulai pasca kemedekaan Indonesia hingga periode lahirnya historiografi Islam era reformasi, menggambarkan ulasan salah satu karya historiografi Islam Indonesia modern yakni; karya Taufiq Abdullah mengenai corak penulisan, dan metode yang digunakan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode analisis deskriptif yang berfungsi untuk menganalisis, menyajikan, dan mengkeksplorasi data historiografi Islam Indonesia modern sehingga menghasilkan manfaat penelitian yakni; guna menyuguhkan data perkembangan historiografi Islam Indonesia dan memberikan gambaran salah satu potret karya historiografi yang di telaah berdasarkan metode, dan corak penulisan yang digunakan, sehingga menghasilkan hasil yang kredibel dan komprehensif. Kata Kunci: Historiografi, Masyarakat, Islam, Indonesia. Abstract: The development Islamic modern Indonesian historiogrphy: Work review Islam and reflection society Indonesian history. Islamic Indonesian historiography divided three period to start from classic period, kolonial, and modern. Generally between general historiography and Islamic historiografi have many similaritty in method,subjectivitay, objectivity in used historical scope, but exist different essesence that Islamic historiography more weight point in explained story Muslims nuance history. As for the unique from the research that’s give more immagine development Islamic modern Indonesian historiography from independent pasca to born period Islamic historiography reform era, in other that as for explain one of creation Islamic modern Indonesian historiography that’s: Taufiq Abdullah creation in writing style, and used methods. As for used methods in the research that’s descriptive analysis which serves to produce analysis, serves, and explains Islamic modern Indonesian historiography data so that benefit produced research that’s; in order to present and development Islamic Indonesian historiography data and give an overvier as one portrait historiography masterpiece being studied based on methods, used wrting style, so that produced credibility and komprehensif. Key Words: Historiography, Public, Islam, Indonesia.
PERJUANGAN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI DALAM PENYEBARAN ISLAM DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Farid Muhamad Miftah 
Published: September 2023

Nama Syarif Hidayatullah atau di kenal dikalangan masyarakat sebagai Sunai Gunung Jati tidak akan pernah hilang tergerus zaman dalam ingatan masyarakat nusantara karena jasa- jasa beliau dalam memperjuangkan tersebarnya agama islam khususnya di wilayah Jawa barat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan mengenai biografi Sunan Gunung Jati dan bagaimana perjuangan dia dalam menyebarkan islam di jawa barat. Dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan Historiografi. Dari hasil penelitian ini juga diperoleh fakta menarik bahwa Sunan Gunung Jati merupakan tokoh utama tersebarnya islam di jawa barat. Selain itu, dia juga memiliki garis keturunan yang bersambung kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw melalui jalur Ali bin Abi Thalib yang menikah dengan siti Fatimah. Serta membuktikan bahwa antara Syarif Hidayatullah atau Sunan Gunung Jati dengan Faletehan adalah orang yang berbeda, karena dikalangan masyarakat banyak yang menyebutkan bahwa faletehan adalah nama lain dari Sunan Gunung Jati dan menganggapnya orang yang sama.
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE ISLAMIC MUGHAL EMPIRE IN JALALUDDIN AKBAR’S ERA: SULH-I-KUL POLICY DETERMINATION
Authors: Shohibatussholihah Fiana , Barizi Ahmad 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis research aims to determine the main factors underlying the glory of the Mughal Islamic empire by using a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Methods of data collection using literature study of books and ebooks. The results of the research prove that: Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar was the first Muslim ruler who able to maintain his position in a long time, not merely to fulfill his personal ambitions but to take advantage of his position as king to unite all Mughal society under his rule. To realize this vision, Akbar must legitimize his government and build a strong military superiority among his pluralistic society. The sulh-i-kul or tolerance for all policy that he implemented was able to become a driving tool for several subsequent policies such as the abolition of the jizyah, the establishment of ibadat-khana, and the application of din-i-Ilahi to unite the Mughal community in building a superpower empire based on universal tolerance. Without this basic ideology of sulh-i-kul, the Mughal society at that time could not have become a famous empire.Keywords: Sulh-i-kul; Jalaluddin Akbar; Mughal Empire; Islamic Policy AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor utama yang melandasi kejayaan kerajaan Islam Mughal dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dari buku, ebook dan sejenisnya. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa: Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar merupakan penguasa muslim pertama yang dapat mempertahankan kerjaaan Islam dalam waktu lama. Hal ini tidak semata-mata untuk memenuhi ambisi pribadinya tapi untuk memanfaatkan posisinya sebagai raja dalam menyatukan semua masyarakat Mughal di bawah kekuasaannya. Untuk mewujudkan visi tersebut, Akbar harus melegitimasi pemerintahannya serta membangun superioritas militer yang kuat diantara masyarakatnya yang majemuk. Kebijakan Sulh-i-Kul atau toleransi kepada semua yang diterapkannya mampu menjadi alat penggerak beberapa kebijakan berikutnya seperti penghapusan jizyah, pendirian ibadat-khana, dan penerapan din-i-Ilahi untuk menyatukan masyarakat Mughal dalam membangun kerajaan yang superpower berdasarkan toleransi. Tanpa ideologi dasar sulh-i-kul ini belum tentu masyarakat Mughal kala itu dapat menjadi kerajaan yang masyhur.Kata kunci: Sulh-i-kul; Jalaluddin Akbar; Kerajaan Mughal; Kebijakan Islami
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Terintegrasi STEM pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Generik Sains Dan Kreativitas Peserta Didik: Instrumen Validasi
Authors: Ratnasari Rika , Doyan Aris , Makhrus Muh. 
Published: September 2023

Dalam revolusi industri 4.0, pendidikan sangat diperlukan untuk menciptakan generasi yang kreatif, inovatif dan berdaya saing. Mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai sarana pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat menghasilkan output yang dapat mengikuti atau mengubah zaman menjadi lebih baik merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan. Keterkaitan antara sains dan teknologi maupun ilmu lain tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam pembelajaran sains. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) yang terintegrasi dalam PjBL akan mampu membangun keterampilan abad 21 diantaranya keterampilan generik sains dan kreativitas. Rendahnya keterampilan generik sains dan kreativitas peserta didik disebabkan oleh model dan pendekatan yang digunakan guru serta perangkat pembelajaran yang belum mendukung dan memfasilitasi pengembangan keterampilan tersebut. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek terintegrasi STEM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek terintegrasi STEM pada materi suhu dan kalor yang layak digunakan ditinjau dari kevalidan dan reliabilitas instrumen. Jenis penelitian adalah Research and Development dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation). Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas XI MIA di SMAIT Putri Abu Hurairah Mataram. Hasil validasi silabus memperoleh skor indeks aiken V 0,88 dengan kategori sangat valid, RPP 0,84 kategori sangat valid, LKPD 0,81 kategori sangat valid, bahan ajar 0,81 kategori sangat valid, tes KGS 0,79 kategori valid, dan tes kreativitas 0,80 kategori valid. Rata-rata keseluruhan skor validasi adalah 0,82 dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji reliabilitas silabus, RPP, LKPD, bahan ajar, tes KGS, dan tes kreativitas adalah reliabel dengan skor rata-rata adalah 93%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek terintegrasi STEM sangat layak digunakan pada kegiatan pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan generik sains dan kreativitas peserta didik.

Keywords: Perangkat Pembelajaran, Proyek, STEM, KGS, Kreativitas.
Distribution Network Expansion Analysis Using Branching Optical Distribution Point (ODP) and Fiber Optic Attenuation (FO) Methods
Authors: Husain Husain , Mite Engelbertus , Azhar Raisul , Widyawati Lilik , Apriani Apriani 
Published: September 2023

Background : Data access using copper is considered slower than Fiber Optic access networks, which encourages many customers who switch to Fiber Optic.
Objective : This study aims to analyze the installation of Fiber Optic networks using Optic System Software in new areas and analyze attenuation in Fiber Optic networks using Link power budget.
Method : The method used in this study is PPDIOO : Prepare, Plan, Design, Implement, Operate, and Optimize.
Results : The Optical Power Meter (OPM) simulation on the new ODP using Opti System produces a value of receiving power (Pr) -19.48 dBm (as a sample) and for the calculation results using the Power Link Budget (PLB) the total value of receiving Power (Pr) -20.40 dBm while Measurement results using Optical Power Meter (OPM) (Pr) -19.89 dBm (as a sample).
Conclusion : The results of measurements and measurements have similarities, namely if the distance between the Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC) and Optical Distribution Point (ODP) is greater, the greater the value of the receiving power or attenuation.
Free products of cyclic groups in groups of infinite unitriangular matrices
Authors: Oliynyk A. 
Published: September 2023

Groups of infinite unitriangular matrices over associative unitary rings are considered. These groups naturally act on infinite dimensional free modules over underlying rings. They are profinite in case underlying rings are finite. Inspired by their connection with groups defined by finite automata the problem to construct faithful representations of free products of groups by banded infinite unitriangular matrices is considered.For arbitrary prime p a sufficient conditions on a finite set of banded infinite unitriangular matrices over unitary associative rings of characteristic p under which they generate the free product of cyclic p-groups is given. The conditions are based on certain properties of the actions on finite dimensional free modules over underlying rings.It is shown that these conditions are satisfied. For arbitrary free product of finite number of cyclic p-groups constructive examples of the sets of infinite unitriangular matrices over unitar associative rings of characteristic p that generate given free product are presented. These infinite matrices are constructed from finite dimensional ones that are nilpotent Jordan blocks.A few open questions concerning properties of presented examples and other types of faithful representations are formulated.