bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Bengkel Las di Distrik Abepura Kota Jayapura
Authors: Mudasir Aisyah , Medyati Novita , Irjayanti Apriyana 
Published: April 2023

The welding industry is part of the informal sector industry whose work is associated with many hazards and risks that can increase the number of work accidents. With the increasing cases of work accidents, it is necessary to look for the causes or things that influence them so that prevention and mitigation efforts can be carried out. Objective: To determined the factors associated with work accidents among welding workshop workers in the Abepura District, Jayapura City. Methods: This research was conducted in an analytic observational manner with a cross-sectional design. The location of this research was carried out at welding workshops in the Abepura District, totaling 12 workshops. The sample of this research is 41 workers selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with a chi-square test. Results: The study showed that there was no relationship between age p = 0.671 (p>0.05) and education p = 1.000 (p>0.05) with the incidence of work accidents among welders. There was a relationship between years of service p = 0.033 (p<0.05), knowledge p=0.001 (p<0.05), and unsafe actions p=0.027 (p<0.05) with occupational accidents in welders. Conclusion: There is a relationship between years of service, knowledge, and unsafe actions with work accidents.Keywords: welding workshop, work accidents, worker
O pré-natal do parceiro nas etapas de construção do plano de parto
Authors: Santos Aline Ost dos , Scopel Mariana Ferreira , Cogo Silvana Bastos , Sehnem Graciela Dutra , Pilger Carolina Heleonora , Salbego Cléton , Sari Vanúzia , Possatti Fabiane Marzari , Oliveira Suelen Gulart Portalette de , Silva Vanessa Braz 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Compreender como a realização do pré-natal do parceiro influencia a participação destes na tomada de decisão nas etapas de construção do plano de parto. Métodos: Revisão integrativa de literatura com busca durante o mês de maio de 2022, via portais: Nacional Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scientific Eletronic Library Online, Web of Science e SCOPUS, por dois revisores de forma independente. Os critérios de elegibilidade dos estudos foram: artigos primários que respondem à pergunta norteadora nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol sem recorte temporal. Resultados: Elegeu- se nove artigos, sendo 1 nacional e 8 internacionais. Destes, dois artigos com nível de evidência quatro e sete artigos nível de evidência seis. O maior envolvimento do parceiro foi na etapa informativa do plano de parto com seis estudos e três estudos abarcaram todas as etapas da construção do plano de parto. Considerações finais: É preciso avançar para além da etapa informativa no envolvimento masculino. A paternidade ativa deve ser estimulada pelos profissionais de saúde, especialmente pelo enfermeiro.
Rearmament in the Name of Peace
Authors: Leduc Sam 
Published: April 2023

At the end of the Second World War, Japan’s newly written has created a unique constitutional pacifism in the country. Ever since, this has remained controversial with the nation’s politicians, citizens, and its international allies and rivals. After 70 years of an awkward albeit stable status quo, Japanese politicians are again attempting to redefine the state’s relationship with pacifism. In this essay I will examine this process, and the role of America and China in causing this geopolitical shift. Specifically, I will examine both the history of Japanese pacificsm, and how Japan is reorienting its strategy to counter China's expanding influence through bases in the South China Sea and the Belt and Road Initiative. This will be followed by an analysis of both Japanese-American cooperation, and how recent events in American politics have convinced Japanese leadership to pursue a more self-sufficient diplomatic strategy.
Selection of the configuration of the cross-section of a multi-flue stacks with four inner flues of different diameters
Authors: Gribkov A. M. , Mirsalikhov K. M. , Chichirova N. D. 
Published: April 2023

Despite the widespread use of single-flue stacks, due to the possibility of increasing the rise of flue gases into the atmosphere due to the close location of individual flues in a common shell and ensuring the high reliability of this shell by isolating it from flue gases, multi-flue stacks are increasingly being used. To minimize their cost, it is necessary to determine such an arrangement of flues, in which the diameter of the stack shell will be minimal.THE PURPOSE. Consider the main types of multi-flue stacks used in world practice. Obtain an analytical solution for determining the minimum possible diameter of the reinforced concrete shell of a four-flue stack with flues of different diameter.METHODS. Graphical and analytical methods using computer modeling, as well as the use of computer-aided design systems.RESULTS. An analytical solution is obtained to determine the minimum possible diameter of the reinforced concrete shell of a four-flue stack with stems of different diameters at given distances between the flues and between the flues and the containment shell as a solution to a system of algebraic and trigonometric equations. The distances between the flues and between the flues and the containment can be set to any. In this paper, a new methodology and calculation program for four-flue stacks has been developed. It is shown that the shell diameter depends on the arrangement of flues of different diameters. In the absence of space restrictions for flues, flues with the largest diameters should be placed opposite each other. The obtained method for determining the shell diameter due to more accurate design and when all specified conditions are met, allows to reduce the cost of the shell by 4–9 % compared to the current method for determining the shell diameter.
Queering Sexual and Gender Citizenship in (Anarcho-)Feminist Zines in Post-Socialist Poland
Authors: Dynda Barbara 
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes concepts of sexual and gender citizenship emerging in feminist, lesbian, and queer zines in post-socialist Poland. It focuses on oral history interviews and discourses manifested in the following zines: Łechtaczka (Clitoris), girlz get united! ( ggu!) and Lesbijki i Geje Międzynarodowa wymiana Przyjaźni ( Lesbian & Gay Hospitality Exchange International, L/GHEI). After contextualizing the Polish anarcho-feminist zine scene, this article analyses how post-socialist transnational discourses developed within underground publications. By focusing on ggu! and L/GHEI, it argues that feminist and queer zines reconceptualized sexual and gender citizenship while disrupting binary divisions (such as national/foreign, Eastern post-socialist/Western never-socialist geographies)—from both the anarchist and assimilationist perspectives. The article focuses then on a locally distributed zine: the lesbian-queer Łechtaczka. This publication shows how grassroots concepts of sexual and gender citizenship challenged those imposed by the Polish church–state system, as well as those harbored by misogynistic and homophobic groups of the punk scene. This article ends by highlighting how the analysis of ggu!, L/GHEI, and Łechtaczka allows us to see the complexity of identities and networks emerging in grassroots feminist communities and understand the complicated nature of discourses concerning the local and global reconceptualization of sexual and gender citizenship.
The Impact of the Online Project-Based Learning on Students’ Communication, Engagement, Motivation, and Academic Achievement
Authors: Al-Bahadli Khansa Hassan , Al-Obaydi Liqaa Habeb , Pikhart Marcel 
Published: April 2023

Purpose. Project-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered environment that emphasizes a dynamic classroom approach. It is founded on the idea that students gain a deeper understanding by actively tackling difficulties and issues from the real world. Students gain knowledge in a subject by devoting a significant amount of time to researching and solving a challenging question or interesting issue.
Methods & Procedure. PBL was used in online classes during the pandemic of COVID-19. The study concentrated on projects that were created by students themselves under the guidance of teachers with the aim of determining their impact on their communication, engagement, motivation, and academic accomplishment in L2 acquisition context. The sample of the study that consisted of 100 EFL college students deployed this methodology in their weekly lectures.
Results. The results show that PBL can have some positive effect on the entire spectrum of parameters under consideration as well as have a substantial impact on communication, engagement, motivation, and academic performance in online education. The findings clearly show that PBL can be a useful methodology for L2 acquisition and can provide students with various challenging activities and topics that increase their motivation and engagement, and thus, academic achievement.
Limited dorsal myeloschisis associated with intramedullary infantile hemangioma in the conus medullaris: illustrative case
Authors: Nakanishi Yoko , Kunihiro Noritsugu , Umaba Ryoko , Matsusaka Yasuhiro , Inoue Takeshi , Sakamoto Hiroaki 
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND
Limited dorsal myeloschisis (LDM) and intramedullary infantile hemangioma rarely coexist in the spinal cord.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors describe the case of a 3-month-old girl who, despite lacking neurological symptoms or signs, had a cigarette burn-like mark at the lumbosacral area and skin dimpling in the gluteal area. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a low-set conus due to a thickened filum and an abnormal subcutaneous stalk connected to the conus medullaris. In combination with the skin lesions, these findings strongly implied nonsaccular-type LDM. An intramedullary mass in the conus medullaris was also shown on magnetic resonance imaging and was homogenously enhanced with isointensity on T1- and T2-weighted images. We prophylactically untethered the spinal cord and partially removed the intramedullary mass, which had no clear borders, for a safe surgical dissection. Histologically, the intramedullary mass was an infantile hemangioma, and the subcutaneous stalk was a lesion associated with LDM. The patient remained neurologically intact after surgery, and then 2 years later, there was spontaneous regression of the residual tumor.

LESSONS
Although rare, nonsaccular type LDM may appear concurrently with intramedullary infantile hemangioma at the conus medullaris. The authors present a possible mechanism behind this concurrent presentation in the same area.
Surgical management of Hirayama disease in a pediatric patient presenting with severe cervical kyphosis and focal myelopathy: illustrative case
Authors: Kurland David B. , Neifert Sean , Khan Hammad , Lau Darryl 
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND
Hirayama disease (HD) is a rare, nonfamilial neuromuscular disease causing cervical myelopathy and deformity, most commonly effecting pubertal Asian males. Patients whose nonoperative treatment fails and who cannot tolerate long-term cervical immobilization, experience relapse after arrest of symptoms, or present with severe features warrant surgical treatment. Here, the authors present an unusual case of HD that resulted in rapid progression of severe cervical kyphosis and discuss surgical management strategies.

OBSERVATIONS
A 15-year-old male presented with unprovoked neck pain, progressive chin-on-chest phenomenon, and cervical myelopathy. Imaging revealed a severe subaxial cervical kyphosis of 88° and severe spinal cord compression secondary to changes within the thecal sac, ligaments, and bony elements. He underwent a multistage surgery involving halo gravity traction, C3–6 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, and C2 to T2 posterior instrumented fusion with C3–5 Smith-Petersen osteotomies. Cervical subaxial pedicle screws facilitated deformity correction through a cantilever technique.

LESSONS
HD is rare and often self-limited. For severe or refractory cases of HD, guidelines for surgical management have been suggested, with a variety of approaches deemed efficacious. This is the first case of a patient presenting with such severe cervical deformity; early diagnosis and recognition is the first step toward prompt, adequate management.
Computational substantial violation of the CHSH with close approximation of the respective quantum values
Authors: Geurdes Han 
Published: April 2023

If a clear and valid no-go for Einsteinian hidden parameters is real, it must in no way be possible to violate the CHSH with a local hidden variables based computer simulation. In the paper we show that with the use of a a proper density and modified Glauber-Sudarshan method, it is possible to violate the CHSH. The criterion value comes close to the quantum value and is ⪆ 2.4. The proof (POC) is presented with the use of an R computer program. The important snippets of the code are discussed and, for transparency, the complete code is presented in an appendix.
Instructional Design to Promote Translingual Practices in an English First Additional Language Context
Authors: Zano Kufakunesu , Mbirimi-Hungwe Vimbai 
Published: April 2023

Languages are not set, autonomous, bounded entities whose nature cannot be disrupted; they are flexible entities that can be reformed, re-arranged and recreated to fit into new contexts of communication. This study was driven by the need to explore the instructional design used to promote translingual practices in an English first additional language context in the Further Education and Training phase. For this qualitative study, eight (8) English first additional language teachers in the Further Education and Training phase were used as respondents. These teachers were stationed at four (4) high schools in one district of South Africa, meaning two (2) teachers per school were selected. The researchers used telephone interviews to collect data. The results revealed that translanguaging can be used in conjunction with collaborative activities like co-teaching, peer tutoring and group work in the English first additional language classroom. Besides, all learners have prior knowledge gained from schooling and life experiences and English first additional language teachers can build on those experiences. Also, based on the findings, it is indispensable to take advantage of modern technological facilities like WhatsApp in aiding the task of teaching English first additional language.
Multifactorial resistance mechanisms associated with resistance to ceftazidime-avibactam in clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Switzerland
Authors: Babouee Flury Baharak , Bösch Anja , Gisler Valentin , Egli Adrian , Seiffert Salome N. , Nolte Oliver , Findlay Jacqueline 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundIncreasing reports of multidrug resistance (MDR) in clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa have led to a necessity for new antimicrobials. Ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) is indicated for use against MDR P. aeruginosa across a broad range of infection types and particularly those that are carbapenem resistant. This study sought to determine the molecular mechanisms of CZA and imipenem (IPM)-resistance in clinical P. aeruginosa isolates obtained from Swiss hospitals.MethodsClinical P. aeruginosa isolates were obtained from inpatients in three hospitals in Switzerland. Susceptibility was determined by either antibiotic disc testing or broth microdilution according to EUCAST methodology. AmpC activity was determined using cloxacillin and efflux activity was determined using phenylalanine-arginine β-naphthylamide, in agar plates. Whole Genome Sequencing was performed on 18 clinical isolates. Sequence types (STs) and resistance genes were ascertained using the Centre for Genomic Epidemiology platform. Genes of interest were extracted from sequenced isolates and compared to reference strain P. aeruginosa PAO1.ResultsSixteen different STs were identified amongst the 18 isolates in this study indicating a high degree of genomic diversity. No carbapenemases were detected but one isolate did harbor the ESBL blaPER-1. Eight isolates were CZA-resistant with MICs ranging from 16-64 mg/L, and the remaining ten isolates had either low/wildtype MICs (n=6; 1-2 mg/L) or elevated, but still susceptible, MICs (n=4; 4-8 mg/L). Ten isolates were IPM-resistant, seven of which had mutations resulting in truncations of OprD, and the remaining nine IPM-susceptible isolates had intact oprD genes. Within CZA-R isolates, and those with reduced susceptibility, mutations resulting in ampC derepression, OprD loss, mexAB overexpression and ESBL (blaPER-1) carriage were observed in various combinations and one harbored a truncation of the PBP4 dacB gene. Within the six isolates with wildtype-resistance levels, five had no mutations that would affect any antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes of interest when compared to PAO1.ConclusionThis preliminary study highlights that CZA-resistance in P. aeruginosa is multifactorial and could be caused by the interplay between different resistance mechanisms including ESBL carriage, increased efflux, loss of permeability and derepression of its intrinsic ampC.
Influences of inattention on perceived self-efficacy, stress, and depression
Authors: Carriere Jonathan S. A. , Nelson Andrea L. , Cheyne James Allan , Smilek Daniel 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionGoing through life mindlessly appears to produce feelings of boredom and depression, suggesting that cognitive deficits can lead both directly and indirectly to emotional problems. Under this hypothesis, there are numerous possible routes from attention to affective issues, including through the sense of self-efficacy – a judgement about our ability to successfully achieve goals – and the experience of psychological stress. The present study assessed potential pathways from everyday inattentiveness, through the presumed intermediate experiences of diminished self-efficacy and psychological stress, to the experience of depressive affect.MethodIn two studies we collected questionnaire responses from large groups of participants (N = 188, Study 1; N = 399, Study 2), assessing individual differences in trait inattention, attention-related errors, self-efficacy, stress, and depression.ResultsVia path analyses we tested several predictions: 1) the frequency of attention lapses predicts depressive affect; 2) attention-related errors mediate effects of inattention in predicting both self-efficacy and stress; 3) self-efficacy and stress directly influence depressive affect. The results indicate the proposed Attention-to-Affect models provide good fit overall. They also indicate a reversal of the causal flow, while consistent with traditional views, does not adequately fit the data.DiscussionThat the Attention-to-Affect models provide good fit for the data is consistent with the view that everyday inattention contributes to the emotional distress that creates depression. While this view is contrary to the typical conception of attention problems as consequences of depression, it is consistent with our own previous findings. Accordingly, our results continue to suggest it is important for future research to further validate this pathway and to consider directly remedying attentional issues as a potentially important part of depression treatment strategies.
High triglyceride glucose-body mass index correlates with prehypertension and hypertension in east Asian populations: A population-based retrospective study
Authors: Chen Lu , He Linfeng , Zheng Wenbin , Liu Qiuying , Ren Yifan , Kong Wen , Zeng Tianshu 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundThere is compelling evidence for an association between triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, data on the relationship between TyG-BMI and prehypertension (pre-HTN) or hypertension (HTN) remains scant. The aim of this study was to characterize the association between TyG-BMI and pre-HTN or HTN risk, and to assess the ability of TyG-BMI in predicting pre-HTN and HTN in Chinese and Japanese populations.MethodsA total of 214,493 participants were included in this study. The participants were divided into 5 groups based on quintiles of TyG-BMI index at baseline (Q1, Q2, Q3 Q4 and Q5). Logistic regression analysis was then employed to assess the relationship between TyG-BMI quintiles and pre-HTN or HTN. Results were presented as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsOur restricted cubic spline analysis showed that TyG-BMI was linearly correlated with both pre-HTN and HTN. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that TyG-BMI was independently correlated with pre-HTN [ORs and 95% CIs were 1.011 (1.011–1.012), 1.021 (1.02–1.023), 1.012 (1.012–1.012), respectively] and HTN [ORs and 95% CIs were 1.021 (1.02–1.021), 1.031 (1.028–1.033), 1.021 (1.02–1.021), respectively] in Chinese or Japanese individuals or both groups after adjusting for all variates. In addition, subgroup analyses showed that the relationship between TyG-BMI and pre-HTN or HTN was independent of age, sex, BMI, country, smoking and drinking status. Across all study populations, the areas under the TyG-BMI curve predicting pre-HTN and HTN were 0.667 and 0.762, respectively, resulting in cut-off values of 189.7 and 193.7, respectively.ConclusionOur analyses showed that TyG-BMI was independently correlated with both pre-HTN and HTN. Besides, TyG-BMI showed superior predictive power in predicting pre-HTN and HTN compared to TyG or BMI alone.
“Cross-talk” between gut microbiome dysbiosis and osteoarthritis progression: a systematic review
Authors: Liu Su , Li Guoqing , Xu Huihui , Wang Qichang , Wei Yihao , Yang Qi , Xiong Ao , Yu Fei , Weng Jian , Zeng Hui 
Published: April 2023

ObjectivesThe aim of this systematic review was to summarize the available literature on gut microbiome (GMB) and osteoarthritis (OA), analyze the correlation between GMB and OA, and explore potential underlying mechanisms.MethodsA systematic search of the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science with the keywords “Gut Microbiome” and “Osteoarthritis” was conducted to identify the human and animal studies exploring the association between GMB and OA. The retrieval time range was from the database inception to July 31, 2022. Studies reported the other arthritic diseases without OA, reviews, and studies focused on the microbiome in other parts of the body with OA, such as oral or skin, were excluded. The included studies were mainly reviewed for GMB composition, OA severity, inflammatory factors, and intestinal permeability.ResultsThere were 31 studies published met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed, including 10 human studies and 21 animal studies. Human and animal studies have reached a consistent conclusion that GMB dysbiosis could aggravate OA. In addition, several studies have found that alterations of GMB composition can increase intestinal permeability and serum levels of inflammatory factors, while regulating GMB can alleviate the changes. Owing to the susceptibility of GMB to internal and external environments, genetics, and geography, the included studies were not consistent in GMB composition analysis.ConclusionThere is a lack of high-quality studies evaluating the effects of GMB on OA. Available evidence indicated that GMB dysbiosis aggravated OA through activating the immune response and subsequent induction of inflammation. Future studies should focus on more prospective, cohort studies combined with multi-omics to further clarify the correlation.