bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intervención de políticas mexicanas de atención a la pobreza en el desarrollo del capital social
Authors: Martínez-Mendoza Abigail , Altamirano-Santiago Mijael 
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo muestra el estado del capital social entre 2004 y 2014 frente a la implementación de la política mexicana de atención a la pobreza. La investigación contempla el inicio del programa OPORTUNIDAES, y su paso a PROSPERA. El primer estudio se realizó en un municipio del estado de Guerrero, y el segundo, en el estado de Oaxaca. El trabajo se valió de entrevistas semi-estructuradas, cara a cara y con un cuestionario mixto, éstas fueron complementadas con la técnica de observación para así obtener una comprensión contextualizada de la situación a diversos niveles explicativos.
Los resultados muestran que la política de atención a la pobreza tiene un efecto negativo en el desarrollo del capital social.
En particular, se observó que el método de focalización empleado por estos programas de atención a la pobreza crea dos redes de relaciones sociales, beneficiarios y no beneficiarios; desde la perspectiva del capital social, esto influye en el desarrollo de la cooperación, solidaridad, confianza, reciprocidad y las normas sociales; es decir, la fragmentación de los lazos sociales en una comunidad tiene impacto en el desarrollo local, y ello no contrarresta la pobreza.
Perspectivas, desafios e oportunidades na criação do museu da UTFPR
Authors: De Oliveira Giceli Portela Cunico , De Souza Maurini , Ferreira Ana Paula Carvalho da Silva 
Published: December 2022

Como gestoras da atual administração, estas pesquisadoras iniciaram, em 2021, um processo de criação do Museu Universitário UTFPR; esta comunicação busca apresentar um estudo das ações para tal criação, sob o método autoetnográfico, que incluem pesquisas em portais e sites sobre museus, universitários ou não; solicitação e negociação por espaço físico, pesquisa e planejamento de organização de material institucional existente nos treze campi da Instituição, busca de expertises e voluntários, tendo em vista a formação de um museu com as características singulares da UTFPR, que é a integração entre os campi e o destaque tecnológico. Os cortes orçamentários ocorridos em 2021, além de restringir o investimento, criaram insegurança quanto aos próximos anos; assim, a questão financeira se torna a principal ameaça à empreitada, o que conduz à busca de parcerias públicas e privadas nestes momentos iniciais. As reflexões teóricas que suportam esta apresentação estão em Schiefler (2019), sobre a UTFPR como Universidade Pública, Cruz (2019), sobre museus, e a tese de Almeida (2001), sobre museus universitários. Este estudo busca, como finalidade, o compartilhamento de experiências e constituição de apoios.
Ações e orientações de enfermagem às puérperas diante da prematuridade
Authors: Dos Santos Andressa Campos Lopes , Magalhães Maria Hermana Barros , Soares Jandson de Oliveira 
Published: December 2022

Durante a gestação a mulher necessita de orientações como autocuidado e cuidados com o neonato. Desta forma, o profissional da saúde deve prestar um papel importante na atenção à saúde da gestante, visando proporcionar uma melhor recuperação e prevenção de possíveis complicações que podem surgir durante o pré-natal e puerpério. Então, o objetivo deste artigo é descrever as ações e orientações acerca da assistência do profissional de enfermagem voltada às puérperas diante da prematuridade. Foram identificados artigos nas bases de dados BDENF, Lilacs e Medline para a construção desta revisão de literatura, que tem como pergunta norteadora: Quais os cuidados do enfermeiro voltados para assistência de puérperas perante a prematuridade? Foi discutida atuação da enfermagem no contexto puerperal, e ainda a importância da conscientização no período do pré-natal sobre os primeiros cuidados, o aleitamento materno exclusivo, a dieta direcionada à mãe em casos prematuros. Por fim, observou-se que o enfermeiro é fundamental para manutenção da saúde da puérpera, ajudando as mães a quebrarem obstáculos no retorno ao domicílio com seu bebê, tornando-as autônomas nesse processo.
Relationship Between Nurse Credentials and Nurse Performance at Mitra Sejati Hospital 2022
Authors: Hariaty Susy , Dahlia Purba  , Yuni Ramadhani  
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the Implementation of Nurse Credentials and Nurse Performance at Mitra Sejati General Hospital. This research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all nurses working at Mitra Sejati General Hospital with a total of 160 people. The sampling technique used is a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The statistical tests used were univariate and bivariate, namely the frequency distribution and the Spearman Rank (Rho) test with a significant level of 5%The research results showed that the results of the study showed that the majority of respondents had good Nurse Credentials, 22 respondents (55.0%), most of the Nurses' Performance was good, 21 respondents (52.5%). Based on bivariate data analysis of Nurse Credential Implementation and Nurse Performance using the Spearman Rank test (Rho) with a significance level of 5%, it was found that the p value <α 0.000 ≤ 0.05 means that there is a significant relationship between Nurse Credential Implementation and Nurse Performance with degree strength a strong relationship of 0.745. From the results of this study it is suggested to the Director that it is necessary to maintain and always provide direction to members of the medical committee regarding the management of credentials carried out by the medical committee.
Evaluasi Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Terhadap Sebaran Satwa Endemik Macaca Maura di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Khalil Jibran Muh , Latief Rudi , Rasyidi Emil Salim 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the habitat of endemic animals in Maros Regency and provide recommendations from the results of the evaluation of the spatial plan for the preservation of the habitat of the endemic animals of Macaca Maura. One of the endemic animals on the island of Sulawesi is Macaca Maura. Macaca Maura or Monkey Dare is a short-tailed primate that looks like a monkey. Both are protected animals, whose existence is currently threatened. The development that has been carried out so far has changed environmental conditions, both the physical environment and the social environment. Human activities lead to a reduction in forest cover and resource availability, threatening animal populations especially the Macaca Maura. This study uses a mixed method research design using the Maximum Entropy model to determine the suitability of the habitat of the Macaca Maura animal. Providing direction to maintain the ecosystem function of the Macaca Maura endemic animal is very necessary so that its habitat is maintained and protected from all forms of threats that can damage the ecology and natural habitat of Macaca Maura.
Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kesesuaian Habitat Satwa Endemik di Kabupaten Maros serta memberikan rekomendasi dari hasil evaluasi rencana tata ruang terhadap pelestarian habitat satwa endemik Macaca Maura. Salah satu satwa endemik yang berada di pulau sulawesi ialah Macaca Maura. Macaca Maura atau Kera Dare adalah primata berekor pendek yang mirip seperti monyet yaki. Keduanya merupakan hewan yang dilindungi, yang keberadaannya kini sedang terancam. Pembangunan yang dilaksanakan selama ini telah mengubah kondisi lingkungan, baik lingkungan fisik maupun lingkungan sosial. Aktivitas manusia menyebabkan pengurangan tutupan hutan dan sumber daya ketersediaan, mengancam populasi Satwa terkhususnya Macaca Maura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran atau mix method dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pemodelan Maximum Entropy untuk menentukan kesesuaian habitat satwa Macaca Maura. Pemberian arahan untuk mempertahankan fungsi ekosistem satwa endemik Macaca Maura diperlukan agar tetap terjaga dan terlindungi habitatnya dari segalah bentuk ancaman yang dapat merusak ekologi dan habitat alami Macaca Maura
STUDI TINGKAT KENYAMANAN JALUR PEDESTRIAN DI KAWASAN PERDAGANGAN JALAN SOMBA OPU MAKASSAR
Authors: Asis Siti Nurafifah , Aksa Kamran , Arief Rimba 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the comfort level of pedestrian paths in the Somba Opu Makassar trading area.
This study uses a quantitative method to answer the comfort level of pedestrian paths in the Somba Opu Makassar street trading area. Data collection is carried out through observation, documentation and questionnaires, where the sample is taken using simple random sampling. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive analysis and correlation analysis.
This research is the result of descriptive and correlation methods using data collection techniques from observations, and documentation of pedestrian paths in the Jalan Somba Opu Makassar trade area whose instruments are based on the Targets of the Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 02/SE/M/2018 concerning Technical Planning for Pedestrian Facilities .

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan jalur pedestrian di kawasan perdagangan jalan Somba Opu Makassar.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk menjawab bagaimana tingkat kenyamanan jalur pedestrian di kawasan perdagangan jalan Somba Opu Makassar, pengambilan data melalui kegiatan observasi, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner, dimana penarikan sampelnya menggunakan simple random sampling. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi.
Penelitian ini adalah hasil dari metode deskriptif dan korelasi dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dari hasil observasi, dan dokumentasi jalur pedestrian kawasan perdagangan Jalan Somba Opu Makassar yang Instrumennya berdasarkan dalam Sasaran Peraturan Menteri PU No 02/SE/M/2018 mengenai Perencanaan teknis fasilitas pejalan kaki.
On the Vital Aspects and Characteristics of Cryptocurrency – A Survey
Authors: Shah A F M Shahen , Karabulut Muhammet Ali , AKHTER A F M SUAIB , Mustari Nazifa , PATHAN AL-SAKIB KHAN , Rabie Khaled , SHONGWE THOKOZANI 
Published: December 2022

<p> Cryptocurrencies acquire user confidence by making the whole creation and transaction history transparent to the public. In exchange, the transaction history accurately captures the complete range of user activities related to cryptocurrencies. In this paper, the use of data mining methods in Bitcoin transactions is analyzed and summarized. Cryptocurrencies, similar to the well-known Bitcoin, were targeted to ensure transaction security and privacy and overcome the drawbacks of traditional banking systems as well as other centralized systems. We also conduct a thorough analysis of the literature on the challenges and applications of electronic currencies. We outline the evolution of digital currency from electronic cash to cryptocurrencies and put the spotlight on the methods used to increase user privacy. We also highlight security threats in the existing cryptocurrency systems that jeopardize the privacy of Bitcoin users. Finally, we identify several research gaps and trends that need to be looked at further. </p>
RSMA Precoding Design Based on Interference Nulling and Sum Rate Upper Bound
Authors: Sadeghabadi Elaheh , Blostein Steven 
Published: December 2022

<p>The main contribution of this paper is providing low complexity precoding design for RSMA with low complexity streams. We consider hierarchical streams and interference nulling to simplify choosing streams and precoding design, respectively. The paper mainly revolves around precoding design to maximize sum rate. Particularly, we formulate a convex problem for the upper bound of sum rate maximization problem and examine the cases where the upper bound problem has the same solution as the sum rate maximization problem. In addition, we propose a two-stage algorithm to design precoding based on interference nulling and signal-to-noise ratio maximization. </p>
Combining quantitative and qualitative knowledge for scoring pleural line in lung ultrasound
Authors: Xing Wenyu , He Chao , Ma Yebo , Liu Yiman , Zhu Zhibin , Li Qingli , Li Wenfang , Chen Jiangang , Ta Dean 
Published: December 2022

<p>With the development of lung diseases and the wide application of lung ultrasound (LUS), the independent analysis of various indicators in LUS images are of great significance in clinic. In this paper, we proposed a quantitative and qualitative method for extracting, analyzing, and scoring pleural lines with different lesions in LUS images. The extraction module was composed of the customized cascaded localization and segmentation models based on convolution and multilayer perceptron. The analysis module used eight textural and three morphological parameters to quantitatively analyze the features of two different output images from the localization and segmentation models, respectively. The scoring module adopted four supervised machine learning classifiers including support vector machine, k-nearest neighbor, random forest, and decision tree to qualitatively evaluate pleural lines with different severities in LUS images. The experiments were performed on the 5390 LUS images (i.e., segmentation: 1620, scoring: 3770) acquired from Coronavirus Disease 2019 pneumonia patients with convex ultrasound probes. Experimental results showed that the proposed line extraction method can accurately achieve the localization and segmentation of pleural lines. The support vector machine classifier with combining texture and morphological features as input achieved optimal scoring performance with the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, F1 score, and AUC being 94.47%, 97.31%, 94.50%, 0.9457, and 0.9822, respectively. Compared with other models, it also proves that the proposed method has better scoring performance. Thus, the proposed method has great application potential for clinical application. </p>
Quad-band GSM/GPRS Enabled Low-Power Sensor Node Design For Outdoor IoT Applications
Authors: Maduranga Pasan 
Published: December 2022

<p>People have become increasingly aware of the environment in which they live in recent years. This awareness has prompted the development of a reliable environmental monitoring system. This paper presents an energy-efficient and low-power sensor node that could be used for outdoor Internet of Things (IoT) applications to monitor real-time environment conditions such as humidity and temperature remotely. The proposed sensor node could directly connect with a cellular base station over GSM/GPRS quad-bands 850MHz,900MHz,1800MHz, and 1900MHz without needing any Access Point(AP) in the network. The sensor node consists of a central controller based on Atmega328, a communication module on SIM800, DHT22 temperature, and a humidity sensor with a solar-powered charging system. The system is specially designed for robust IoT outdoor applications such as environment monitoring in wilds, large-scale farms, forests, etc. For optimal usage of the power of the battery, an energy-saving mechanism is proposed based on deep sleep scheduling, thus considerably reducing the power consumption and prolonging the up-time of the sensor node. </p>
Content characterization for live video compression optimization
Authors: Martini Maria 
Published: December 2022

<p>Compressing video sequences with different content complexity results in different bitrates for the same quality level or in different quality levels for the same bitrate; for instance it is well known that content with high spatial complexity and/or high motion requires high bitrates for compression with adequate quality. To address this, per-title optimization is used recently (e.g., by Netflix) to generate appropriate rate-quality representations for different Video on demand (VoD) content to be streamed via adaptive video streaming. However, this cannot be adopted for live video streaming as it requires encoding (multiple times) each video content. Spatial Information (SI) and Temporal Information (TI) have been often used as indicators of video complexity, for instance for preparing and describing content for video quality assessment tests, and for rate-distortion modeling. However, it has been questioned recently if different metrics could lead to a better estimation of ”compressibility” of video. In this paper we compare existing and proposed metrics in terms of their ability to estimate ”compressibility”. This supports quality-rate estimation and the possibility to create appropriate ”quality ladders” (different quality representations) for adaptive live video streaming. We observe in particular that metrics related to the variance of pixel values provide a good estimation of compressiblity for the considered datasets. </p>
Randomized Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Mohammadpour Salut Mohammad , Anderson David 
Published: December 2022

<p>Removing noise from hyperspectral images can be very beneficial for improving classification accuracy. Recently, tensor robust principal component analysis (TRPCA) has been successfully employed to reduce noise in hyperspectral images. In TRPCA, a minimization involving a tensor nuclear norm and a ℓ1-norm is employed to separate the low-rank hyperspectral image from the sparse noise. Tensor nuclear norm minimization is solved by iteratively performing tensor singular value thresholding (T-SVT). However, TRPCA possesses high computational complexity primarily due to the implementation of the T-SVT operator. The conventional approach for T-SVT is first to perform full tensor singular value decomposition (T-SVD), and then to shrink the singular values of the frontal slices in the frequency domain. However, when the solution of tensor nuclear norm minimization is a low-rank tensor, a good strategy is to incrementally find the singular values until they fall below the threshold. In this letter, we propose a randomized blocked algorithm for computing tensor singular value thresholding, and we leverage the compression attained by the fast Fourier transform (FFT) to accelerate TRPCA. Numerical experiments indicate that our method is significantly faster performing than TRPCA via the full T-SVD while maintaining classification accuracy. </p>
The Relevance of The Firm Performance Status and Corporate Governance
Authors: Safitri Nurfala , Lidyah Rika , Hartini Titin , Panorama Maya , Maulana Chandra Zaki 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership and “Institutional Ownership“ on Firm Performance. This research uses eviews and excel for data processing. There are 7 companies that are sampled in this study. Based on the calculation results, the t-count is -1.305926 > t-table -2.042 with a significance number of 0.2009 > = 0.05, so Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. This means that there is no influence of Managerial Ownership on Firm Performance. The magnitude of the influence of Managerial Ownership on Firm Performance = -0.881909 or 88.19% with a significance number of 0.2009> = 0.05. To reduce this deviant behavior, there is a need for supervision by outside parties. Share ownership by institutions can reduce deviant behavior by managers by conducting supervision. Based on the calculation results, the t-count is -2.889903 > t-table -2.042 with a significance number of 0.0069 < = 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is no an influence of “Institutional Ownership“ on Firm Performance. The results of this study are in line with agency theory.
Perwujudan good village governance: Perspektif muraqabah dalam Islam
Authors: Munir Munir , Muchlis Saiful , Mais Rimi Gusliana 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to implement Islamic muraqabah values ​​in financial management in Bana Village, Bontocani District, Bone Regency. This type of research is qualitative by using the paradigm of Interpretive Phenomenology. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation studies, and voice recording devices. The results showed that financial management in Bana Village, Bontocani District, Bone Regency, was based on the principles of Good Village Governance, when viewed at the participatory planning stage, which was not yet effective. The implementation phase, the principles of transparency and budget discipline have been carried out well. Accountability to the community has not provided maximum results. Has not provided a good performance, as evidenced by the misuse of the functions and responsibilities of the BPD involved in handling development projects.
Dampak Krisis Ekonomi Global Terhadap Kondisi Perekonomian di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Noegroho Noegroho 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak sangat luas terhadap kondisi ekonomi nasiona pada tahun 2020 dan 2021. Perekonomian nasional yang belum sepenuhnya pulih, kembali terdampak akibat perang Rusia-Ukraina yang mendorong perekonomian global masuk ke dalam jurang resesi.
Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak krisis ekonomi global terhadap kondisi perekonomian regional Gorontalo.
Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan secondary data analysis dan indepth interview. Penelitian menggunakan cara, langkah, dan prosedur yang lebih melibatkan data dan informasi yang diperoleh dari narasumber. Narasumber terpilih merupakan orang yang kompeten dan ahli di bidangnya. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa beberapa indicator perekonomian regional Gorontalo telah terdampak krisis ekonomi global, diantaranya pertumbuhan ekonomi melambat, inflasi meningkat, angka ketimpangan kesejahteraan di atas rata-rata nasional, nilai tukar petani menurun, pemutusan hubungan kerja meningkat, investasi tidak berkembang, dan kapasitas fiskal regional Gorontalo mencapai titik terendah dalam lima tahun terakhir.
Kesimpulan: Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya terus mengoptimalkan peran pemerintah dan Bank Indonesia melalui kebijakan fiskal dan moneter. Kebijakan fiskal melalui belanja APBN dan APBD untuk meningkatkan daya beli masyarakat dan mendukung UMKM. Kebijakan moneter untuk medukung stabilitas moneter di regional Gorontalo.