bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Response of broccoli, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis to the effect of hybrids and organic fertilizer K-FULV GROWER in some chemical an qualitative characteristics
Authors: Ihsan . J . Ethbeab  , Aseel Muayyad Mahbas Al-Saeedi Ihsan Jali Azbib  , Aseel . M.   Al-Saeedi  
Published: May 2023

The experiment was carried out in the greenhouses of the research journal of the College of Agriculture and the Marshes - Dhi Qar University in the Mohiyah area in the city of Nasiriyah during the growth season 2022-2021. The experiment began on 1111 2021 and is dated 110 2 2022. Replicators and two years old. The first factor is the cauliflower cross here, CEZAR and ANAHAR, and the next factor is the Egyptian KFULV GROWT auger taco (11000 1500 1850) km. An experimental unit, and at the end of the experiment, the results of vegetative growth were recorded, and after analyzing the results statistically, the results showed the superiority of the hybrid CEZAR over the hybrid ANAHAR in the Egyptian clash, chlorophyll, phosphorous, potassium, magnesium, and boron. Vitamin C (the rates reached 79.17, 255% and 0.28 00 2.06 49000 001, 1663.79 and 16.74 share 100 upper Uran km from the opening difference concentration 150 are the Arab unit of organic position in the same studied traits, as the results of the statistical analysis showed the presence
The effect of adding different levels of local grass pea on some qualitative traits of Japanese quail eggs
Authors: Muhammad Jodi Shahid  , Doaa Talib Munshid Kinanah  
Published: May 2023

This experiment was conducted in the poultry field of the research station at the College of Agriculture and the Marshes of Thi-Qar University, from 1/11/2021 to 1/4/2022, to determine the effect of replacement different levels of grass pea seeds instead of soybean meal in the diet, and their effect on the growth parameters of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix). A total of 216 Japanese quail birds of 45 days old were used, distributed randomly to four experimental treatments and three replicates (18 birds/replicate). The treatments were as follows: T1: control transaction; T2: The birds were fed a diet containing 20% soybean meal with 10% local grass pea seeds; T3: The birds were fed a diet containing 10% soybean with 20% local grass pea seeds; T4: The birds were fed a diet containing 30% local grass pea seeds. The results of the study indicated that the addition of 20% grass pea seeds powder led to a significant improvement on the qualitative traits of Japanese quail eggs (yolk and albumin height, relative weight of yolk, albumin and shell, shell thickness, yolk and albumin index and Hough unit), compared to the level of addition of 30% of crushed safflower seeds.
Keywords: local grass pea, eggs qualitative, Japanese quail.
Synergistic Effect of Capparis Spinosa Fruits Extract in Comparison with Ciprofloxacin Against Resistant E. Coli O157:H7
Authors: Ali H. Saliem  , Reham Najem Abdulridha  
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the synergistic effect between Capparis Spinosa fruits methanolic extract and ciprofloxacin against resistant E. Coli O157:H7, in varying concentration. This experiment was carried out through the ultrasonic alcoholic extraction of C. Spinosa fruits, and an extraction ratio of 24% was obtained. The extract showed pronounced concentration dependent antibacterial activity. The susceptibility study revealed that E. Coli O157:H7 was sensitive to C. Spinosa fruits. The findings of the present study indicate that the use of pronounced C. Spinosa fruits extract may have the perfect to be choice in clinical control. The concentration of C. spinosa fruits extract increase the activity of inhibition, increase as well when used in combination with ciprofloxacin (half concentration from each other). In result appeared synergism effect between plant extract and ciprofloxacin and may make bacteria lost their resistance to antibiotics by this synergism phenomenon. The result of MIC (6400 µg/ ml), MBC (12800 µg/ ml) and for C. spinose fruits extract while ciprofloxacin MIC (12.5 µg/ ml) and MBC (25 µg/ ml). MICs of CIP/ C. spinosa fruits extract combinations against E. coli O157:H7 isolate was 1.562/ 1600 μg/ml. Value of minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of the synergistic combinations (CIP/ C. spinosa fruits extract) was 3.124/ 3200 μg/ml. According to obtained results fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) value of (CIP/ C. spinosa fruits extract 1.562/ 1600 μg/ml) was (0.375) less than 0.5 indicates synergistic effect of interaction.
Screening three cultivars of mutant Potato with sodium azide for salt tolerance
Authors: Hussain, L.A  , Al-Miahy,Falah H  
Published: May 2023

In vitro non- mutated and mutated plants with sodium azide at a concentration of 1 m mol for 30 minutes of three cultivars of Potato (Arnova, Provento and Emma) were screened to salt tolerate. Plants cultured in MS medium supplimented with different levels of sodium chloride (8, 10, 12 and 14 ds m-1) with comparison treatment ( electrical conductivity 6 ds m-1). The cultures were incubated at a temperature of 25 ± 2 and 16 hours day -1. The data were taken on the morphological characteristics of the vegetative growth (plant height, number of shoots and nodes) and the fresh weight of the vegetative group and its content of Na+, K+, Ca++ and amino acid proline. The results showed that the cultivars differed significantly in the morphological characteristics (plant height, number of nodes and the fresh weight of the vegetative growth, Arnova cultivar superior with rates 5.55 cm, 5.72 plant node plant-1 and 236 mg, respectively. Salinity also caused a decrease in the rates of these traits by increasing the salinity levels in addition to its effect in increasing the accumulation of Na+ and decreasing K+, while it had no significant effect on the accumulation of Ca++ and the amino acid proline. Mutation had no significant effect on the accumulation of Ca++ and proline, while an increase K+ in Provento cultivar at all salinity levels compared to 6 ds m-1 and a decrease in the Na+ content at 6, 8 and 14 ds. m-1.
MORPHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT AT PRE AND POST HATCH PERIOD IN BROILER CHICKS (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Authors: Zainab Abbas Mosa  , Fawzi Saddam Al-Asadi  
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphological development and growth of different segments of the digestive tract at pre and post hatch period of broiler chickens. A total sixty birds divided into: thirty of embryos at the days 10th , 15th and 20th of incubation period and thirty of chicks at the days 1st , 15th , 30th of post hatch period were used, as ten for each age. The live body weight taken of each bird and after careful evisceration, their digestive tracts segments (esophagus with crop, proventriculus, ventriculus, small intestine and large intestine) were dissected. The location, shape and weight of the collected organs were recorded. Morphological results showed that esophagus divided into two regions by crop cervical esophagus and thoracic esophagus. Stomach was divided into two parts, glandular stomach (proventriculus) and the muscular stomach (ventriculus). Small intestine divided into three parts these are represented by duodenum, jejunum and ileum. Large intestine represented by cecum and colon. Data of the absolute weight of each organ separately, showed increasing with age, were the increasing significantly different between ages (p≤0.05), while the data of the weight of each organ separately relative to body weight showed increasing at pre hatch period and at hatch day, but these values decrease at 15th day of post hatch period.
The effect of environmental changes on distribution of Pasteurella multocida in marsh buffaloes in south of Iraq.
Authors: Ibrahim Abbas Mohammed  , Jalil Abed Gatie  
Published: May 2023

The study was conducted to investigate the distribution of Pasteurella multocida in marsh buffaloes in south of Iraq and effect of environmental changes on distribution of Pasteurella multocida. A total 393 buffaloes of different ages and sexes, from May/2017 to April/2018, were clinically examined. Enrich and Selective medias ,biochemical test and Gram stain were used. All positive cases confirmed by polymerase chain reaction with specific primer to P. multocida. Statistically the distribution of P. multocida in infected buffalos (28%) were significantly higher than non-infected (14%).some buffalos with the clinical sings of hemorrhagic septicemia (HS). While other buffaloes showed clinical finding of Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) and other appeared normally. The isolation recorded in male 26% and in female 25%The number of infected buffaloes under one year of age(32.8%) showed significantly higher than 1-2 year (19.6%) and adult animal(18.9%). The distribution rate were 25.3% , 24.4 %,26.4% in Basrah. Dhi Qar, Misan respectively but there were no significantly variation between Provinces .Also The lower percentage of isolation in October /2017 (9%). and highest in February /2018 (37%), Significant correlations between distribution rates and mean of temperature at (P≤0.01) level but its non-significantly correlations between distribution rates and mean of humidity. We describe the P.multocida endemic in marsh buffaloes in south of Iraq, under 1 year old are more prone to P. multocida. There were a significant negative correlations between distribution rates and mean of temperatures
Comparison between the performance of a Movable boards Ditch opener and the conventional ditch opener in cultivated and uncultivated soils
Authors: Yarub W. Al-Muthafar  , Shaker H. Aday  
Published: May 2023

The performance of the movable boards ditch opener (MB) and the conventional ditch opener (CD) was compared using the disturbed area as a comparison parameter to determine the best among the two implements. The experimental factors were three operating depths (30, 40 and 50cm) for MB in the cultivated and uncultivated soils, while for CD in the cultivated soil only, because it could not penetrate the uncultivated soil more than (25cm), three angles between the boards of MB (45, 60 and 750) and one angle between the boards of CD (650) (the angle between the boards of CD was constant because its boards were welded together), three wings widths of the foot of MB (25, 35 and 45cm) whereas, one share width (35cm) for CD (for MB the wings can be changed by another wings of wider width whereas for CD it was provided with share permanently fixed at the lower end of the boards) and two soil conditions (cultivated and uncultivated soils).
The results showed that DA (the disturbed area, the cross-section area of the soil manipulated by the implements) for CD and MB increased with operating depth and it was higher in the cultivated soil compared with that in the uncultivated soil for MB only. DA increased with increasing the angle between the boards of MB whereas, for CD the angle was constant so that DA was constant. DA also increased with wings width of the foot of MB while, for CD the width was constant also, so that the DA was constant.
The operating depth increased DA more than the angle between the boards, the width of the wings of the foot and the soil conditions. Whereas the angle between the boards surpassed the width of the foot and soil conditions in giving higher DA. However, the width of the wings surpassed the soil conditions in giving higher DA. This means MB gave higher performance than CD in both soil conditions. It also penetrated the uncultivated soil down to 50cm despite of its great resistance whereas, CD could not penetrate this soil type more than 25cm. Thus the field performance of MB was better than CD. In additional to that, it gave wider cross-section width ditches and deeper ditch in both soil conditions compared with CD.
Abbreviation: MB=Movable boards ditch opener; CD= Conventional ditch opener; DA= Cross-section area
Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Year Prior to Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Potential Overutilization of Healthcare Resources
Authors: Rudisill Katelyn E. , Ratnasamy Philip P. , Joo Peter Y. , Rubin Lee E. , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common procedure for late-stage degenerative changes, a situation for which magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is typically not considered useful. In an era attempting to contain healthcare expenditures, the rate, timing, and predictors for MRI before TKA were assessed in a large, national, administrative data set.

Methods:
The 2010 to Q3 2020 MKnee PearlDiver data set was used to identify patients undergoing TKA for osteoarthritis. Those with lower extremity MRI for knee indications within 1 year before TKA were then defined. Patient age, sex, Elixhauser Comorbidity Index, region in the country, and insurance plan were characterized. Predictors of having had an MRI were assessed by univariate and multivariate analyses. The costs and timing of the obtained MRIs were also assessed.

Results:
Of 731,066 TKAs, MRI was obtained within 1 year prior for 56,180 (7.68%) with 28,963 (51.9%) within the 3 months of TKA. Independent predictors of having had an MRI included younger age (odds ratio [OR], 0.74 per decade increase), female sex (OR, 1.10), higher Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (OR, 1.15), region of the country (relative to South, Northeast OR, 1.08, West OR, 1.22, Midwest OR, 1.36), and insurance (relative to Medicare, Medicaid OR, 1.36 and Commercial OR, 1.35) with P < 0.0001 for each. The total cost of MRIs among patients who received a TKA is $44,686,308.

Conclusion:
Noting that TKA is typically done for advanced degenerative changes, MRI should rarely be indicated in the preoperative period for this procedure. Nonetheless, this study found that MRI was done within the year before TKA for 7.68% of the study cohort. In an era striving for evidence-based medicine, the almost $45 million dollars spent on MRI in the year before TKA may represent overutilization.
Nutritional therapy in celiac disease: a review of the gluten-free diet as a modulator of cardiovascular risk factors
Authors: Filardi Kaique Flávio Xavier Cardoso , Machado Rafaela Goes , Mazepa Melissa Mello , Jayme Vitoria Ramos , Flores Morgana Tonhá 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Celiac Disease (CD) is a chronic immune-mediated enteropathy precipitated by dietary exposure to gluten in genetically predisposed individuals. The CD has been reported as a rare disease, with an estimated prevalence of 0.3 to 2% worldwide. Objective: This study aimed to review the literature on the role of a gluten-free diet in cardiovascular risk factors in patients with celiac disease, specifically related to lipid profile, body mass index, and diabetes mellitus. Methods: This is a non-systematic literature review study, carried out from July to October 2017. Relevant publications available in the PubMed and BIREME databases were identified. The literature review included randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, casecontrol studies, and cross-sectional analyses. Results and Conclusion: CD it is a disease of special interest due to its association with other autoimmune disorders, intestinal malabsorption, with specific comorbidities, and because its main control mechanism is dietary therapy: the Gluten-Free Diet. Bearing in mind the increase in the worldwide prevalence of celiac disease and its relationship with cardiovascular risk, which may be attributable both to the pathophysiological role of the disease and to the therapeutic plan (dietary), scientific investment in this sphere of public health becomes more than necessary. The influence of gluten-free diet on the cardiovascular risk parameters studied in this review is still not entirely clear. Some studies have suggested that gluten-free diet may have a beneficial effect on the lipid profile of celiac patients, while others have shown that the diet probably does not change or induce atherosclerosis by raising the lipid profile of these patients. In addition, by altering caloric and glycemic intake, the reviewed studies demonstrated a greater tendency towards hyperglycemia and the development of insulin resistance in celiac patients on gluten-free diet. As well as there was a trend towards an increase in body mass index after the introduction of gluten-free diet. However, some authors report that based on these available data, it is not possible to state whether there is a better or worse cardiovascular risk profile after the introduction of gluten-free diet, and therefore, continuity with clinical studies is necessary.
حسنيّة الاجتباء: المفهوم والمصداق ومظاهر الاجتباء
Authors: أمير معارز عباس 
Published: May 2023

يستند البحث إلى فلسفة الاسم في ضمن المحدد القرآني للتسمية، وينطلق من ذلك المحدد لتقصي مظاهر تلك التسمية من حيث علاقة الاسم بالمسمى أولا، وانعكاسات تلك التسمية على سلوك المسمى.
-ويؤمن البحث بأن ألقاب الأئمة وكناهم، بضمنهم الإمام الحسن المجتبى عليه السلام، تستمد مرجعيتها من مستنداتها المعرفية والعلمية القادرة على استشراف علاقة حسن التسمية ومدى مناسبتها للمسمى مستقبلا.
ويؤكد البحث من خلال البعد المعرفي للتسمية على مظهر مهم من مظاهر علوم أهل البيت عليهم السلام، وما يترتب على تلك العلوم من آثار منهجية وسلوكية، فضلا عما يترتب من قدرة فائقة على الاستشراف المعرفي الذي يجيء منسجما مع مآلات الواقع المستقبلي. يتحفّظ البحث كثيرا على تلك التعريفات التي تحاول أن تعرّفنا بحقيقة التجلّي الحسني للإمامة، مما ورد هنا أو هناك، قديما أو حديثا، وذلك لأنها تستبين من حقيقة الإمامة بُـعدا من أبعادها دون أبعادها الأخرى، كذلك ما يتعلق بانطلاق تلك التعريفات من الفهم البشري المحدود الذي يتخطّى، في محاولته تحصيل المعرفة، عتبة الاسم وتسمية المتكلم سبحانه لآياته في الكتاب وفي الآفاق والأنفس.
ويحرص البحث بناء على ما سبق على تقصي حقيقة الاجتباء وفلسفته في ضمن محدِّدَين من محدِّدات الاجتباء، هما؛ المحدِّد اللغوي والمحدِّد القرآني. وبلحاظهما يتتبع امتداد تلك الحقيقة في ذات الإمام الحسن(عليه السلام)، وفي سلوكه العقائدي والاجتماعي والسياسي.
وينهض، في ضوء ذلك، عقد نوع مقارنة بين الاجتباء الحسني والاجتباء القرآني، بمصاديقه النبوية، بغية الكشف عن قرآنية السلوك الحسني، خاصة ما يتعلق بصلح الإمام الحسن (عليه السلام).
Persuasive Strategies in Imam Al-Hassan’s (p.b.u.h) Preaches
Authors: Hameed Al-Hindawi Fareed , Dhia Hussien Noor 
Published: May 2023

Language is a means of communication through which one can transmit one’s ideas and thoughts. The way of handing over convincing ideas can be adhered to through the use of specific strategies in certain genres. Preaching is an example of these genres where speeches are presented to influence people on a particular occasion with the aim of convincing them to accept or abandon an idea or a course of action; expressly to exhort an officious or tiresome manner. This specific issue, i.e. persuading people through preaching has not been given enough scholarly investigative attention from a pragmatic perspective. Thus, this study attempts to bridge this gap in the literature. To do so, it scrutinizes the homilies delivered by one of the infallible people in the Islamic culture: Imam Al-Hassan (peace be upon hem) who is used to utilizing various strategies in his preaches to persuade the populace to accept moral issues that they can take benefit from their life to gain salvation.
This study attempts to identify the pragmatic persuasive strategies used by Imam Al-Hassan (peace be upon him) in his preaches, among which are the pragma-rhetorical devices to convince people to accept ideas and arguments discussed by him.
To accomplish the above aim and test the above hypothesis, specific preaches of Imam Al-Hassan’s are pragmatically analyzed by means of a model developed for this purpose.
The Impact of Fear on the Playcount of Horror Audiobooks
Authors: Liu Xiaofei , Luo Xilin 
Published: May 2023

With innovations in the technology of smartphones in recent years, audiobooks have become increasingly popular, especially in times of coronavirus pandemics. Does the emotion in the audio have a positive effect on the playcount? Previous studies have addressed this issue primarily by considering emotional expression as static and attending to the overall or average level of expressed emotion. We analyzed data in 271 audios, using the speech emotion recognition technology. The discoveries shed light on the advantages of a higher density of fear. Moreover, the maximum duration of fear in audio has a positive relationship with playcount.
A Review of English-medium Instruction in South Korean High Education
Authors: Wu Guanying 
Published: May 2023

The implementation of English-medium instruction (EMI) has encountered challenges and difficulties at all levels of education and diversity around the world, particularly in high education. To gain a broader sense of the EMI implementation environment, this study, taking existing EMI studies in South Korean universities as its reference, examined the following questions: (1) What are the contents of the Korean HE EMI classroom? (2) What are Korean HE EMI classrooms like? (3) What are the attitudes towards EMI from the research? Based on an analysis of 40 empirical studies from 2008 to 2020, the results show that the contents are mainly in engineering-related majors crossing different academic years; the South Korean EMI classroom is challenging in the following three main binary relations: lecturing vs. verbal participation/interactive activities, students' higher vs. lower English proficiency, and achievements in English proficiency vs. content knowledge, which are also the universal challenges in the EFL EMI environment; and the attitudes, perceptions, and motivations of both students and professors were positive in general. This paper expects to provide references for future EFL EMI studies in different environments.
Factor Weight Analysis of Community Needs for Elderly Care Based on Crowd Attributes and Behavior Characteristics
Authors: Yang Ke , Zha Yan 
Published: May 2023

Based on Gibson's concept of affordance and its methodological application in the design and the subject and object elements of "demand affordance, " ANP was used to solve the horizontal ties among the aspects of affordance, judge the research elements, SPSS correlation analysis was used to construct the judgment matrix, and a consistency test was conducted, establish a study on community function and behavior space design of elderly population under the dual coupling elements of functional needs and behavioral needs.
Peer Participation in a Tailored-Crossword Puzzle Activity for English Majors in China
Authors: Wu Guanying 
Published: May 2023

Vocabulary teaching in an English as a Foreign Language environment can be painful and tedious. This paper adopted Tailored-Crossword Puzzle Activity (Shortened as TCPA) generated by the software for an exploration of vocabulary teaching to English major freshmen. This paper examines five dimensions of students’ TCPA group competition: group discussion participated; helped keep the group on task; contributed useful ideas; the amount work was done; and quality of completed work. The results show that, in general, one’s own participation is closely correlated to other group members’ participation efforts. Meanwhile, the difficulty of a TCPA has to be carefully controlled with the consideration of time and vocabulary amount.