bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
University Studies for Female Students in Iraq and its Impact on Their Behavior and Thought (University of Tikrit as a Model)
Authors: Ibrahim Zaki , Whaeib Naba' 
Published: March 2023

University studies have a great impact on building an individual’s personality, whether male or female, but female’s personality changes and crystallizes more at this stage for our society as an Eastern society, for it is the first openness and mixing with strangers and distant people for the girl and blending with new cultures that leave a clear imprint on the girl’s thought and behavior. As for the boy, he may have mixing with many other people and societies other than his surrounding environment, and this is, of course not available for the girl before entering the university in our eastern society.

Since the university life for the girl had this effect and contribute to building her thinking and shaping her attitudes, behaviors and values, it was imperative to shed light on this part of the girl’s life in order to identify the positive and negative aspects of the girl’s university study, in an attempt to enhance and develop the positive aspects and to curb and limit the negative aspects, as well as to identify some of the legal issues related to university studies for a girl.
Jurisprudential Questions of the Companions the Mother of the Believers Aisha Through the two Sahihs in the Chapter on Prayer - a Comparative Jurisprudential Study -
Authors: Muhanna Ahmed 
Published: March 2023

I have shown in this research the status of the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, and their favor and jurisprudence, due to their closeness to the Prophet, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him, They used to ask the Prophet during his life among them about matters of religion and when he moved to the Supreme Companion they asked his wives, and the best of his wives, peace and blessings be upon them, is a mother of Believers Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her, is one of the companions ’jurists and teaches them the rulings of religion. I initiated the research with an introduction which indicates the significance of the research , the reason behind selecting it and its produces. I have divided this research into two parts. In the first part , I presented the companions , their position and Mrs. Aisha, her merits, jurisprudence, and position. Moreover, I have presented the most correct book after The Book of Allah Almighty and they are the two Sahihs, Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. I became acquainted with them and the reasons for their authorship. It was studied by a comparative jurisprudential investigation, and the research was concluded with a conclusion, sources and references.
Ruling on Joining the United Nations - an Original Doctrinal Study -
Authors: Al-Amiri Sultan 
Published: March 2023

This study seeks to explore the ruling of becoming a member of the United Nations from a theological perspective. It specifically seeks to address whether mere membership in the United Nations constitutes major Kufr (disbelief). This study does not intend to explore the issue of whether membership in the United Nations is permissible nor does it aim to examine the pros and cons of such an affiliation.
This study is divided into the following two sections:
First: Defining what is meant by the United Nations.
Second: Exploring whether Islamic theology accommodates membership in the United Nations and specifying the most important religious premises underlying this examination. Furthermore, there will be an exposition of whether such a membership warrants excommunication from Islam.

Thus, this study is only concerned with explaining this particular issue through a theological lens and is not concerned with covering all the intricate details surrounding the subject overall.
The Role of a Muslim Woman in Constructing a Healthy Family
Authors: Amin Omar 
Published: March 2023

The research includes the life and happiness of a Muslim woman, that she is honored and honored under Islam, that she has full rights and has duties, and that those duties she performs willingly, no one compels her to perform her performance, and that what she owes from the religious costs she carries out well and has her reward and repay from Allah like what a man has Without missing anything from it, Allah Almighty equated them in that. who said: (Men have a share of what they have acquired, and women have a share of what they have acquired). The Muslim woman, whether she is a mother, sister, wife, or daughter, and that she is not charged with work and earning livelihood and alimony, and that the man has to spend money for her and manage her. As for the western or western women, she lives a difficult life full of cruelty and distress and that she is not free and dear and does not have any happiness as she is. She is charged with earning and providing for herself and her children, If we compare the life of a Muslim woman, whether she is in the West or in Muslim countries, we find that she enjoys love and affection from her husband, children, and brothers and sisters. Her life is guaranteed and she is kept well will and far from all evil, unlike the western woman, whose life was full of problems and troubles and she did not gain sympathy and tenderness from anyone, so she remained confused.
The Aesthetics of Discourse in the Poetry of Abi Al-Ala Al-Maarri (363 AH - 449 AH) Significance and Influence
Authors: Saleh Ibrahim 
Published: March 2023

Signs of creativity appeared from Abi Al-Alaa Al-Maari, through the aesthetic of the poetic discourse that was characterized by the presence of language and its connotations clearly. It is evident that the rhetorical effort has led to the existence of many concepts, including the addressee who produces the speech, and the addressee who receives and interacts with him From the above mentiond sayings, there are starting points and directions of discourse in the poet’s poetry, which are clear in his poetic poems, by relying on his language, the connotations thereof, and the contents of the literary product from a precise look at the events that have a clear impact on the emergence of such poetry through explanation, and the generation of meanings, As well as the rhetorical presence on a large scale
The Significance Of The Actions Of The Hypocrites Towards The Believers In the Holy Quran Present Tense As A Model
Authors: Ali Aintisar , Ismail Mona 
Published: March 2023

The semantic study is one of the studies that deal with the meaning, as it includes considering the syntactical and grammatical formulas in order to determine the meaning of actions directed by the hypocrites against the believers, which are mentioned in the context of the verses of the Noble Quran. The present tense was chosen as an example for this type of work because it signifies renewal and occurrence indicating the constant or renewed intentions of the hypocrites in order to suppress the Islamic call.
The research included an introduction and two requirements, the first of which included the definition of signification, action and hypocrisy in language and convention, and the second section analyzed the verses concerned with the lesson. The research ended with a conclusion that indicate the most important results shown in a table the contains verses with the verbs that are intended in the current research.
The Prayer of the Prophets in the Book and the Sunnah
Authors: Hammoud Alaa 
Published: March 2023

This research deals with the prayer in the Noble Qur’an and what evidenced verses reported by the prophets, and what has been reported of noble prophetic hadiths that urge closeness to Allah Almighty with help and forgiveness through praising Allah or asking Allah, that spiritual spirit that establishes the goals of the faith in the soul is shown Its meaning and importance through inferring the evidences in which the supplication was mentioned and its great standing, that the worshipper does not call but Allah, for he is the one who is able to ward off calamity and bring benefit to his worshipper , Supplication is called for conditions and desirable things that are desirable when supplicating
This is from what was mentioned in the noble Prophet’s Sunnah, and there are times when it is answered, so the Muslim should take advantage of what he desires and the times when the answer is given.

All this is from the approach of the Noble Qur’an in impartiality and submission to Allah, and he is the only one who is characterized by oneness and worship, If the worshipper calls to contemplate his Lord, he will extend his hands to him not to return them to zero, either he hastens them in this world or saves them for him in the hereafter, or he may keep him away from a calamity that a person thinks it is good from him
Quarantine and its Effect on Preserving Selfs Intention
Authors: Ahmed Saleh 
Published: March 2023

Before embarking on any work, it is necessary to clarify the foundations and pillars on which the research was based. The overarching goal of my study is to regulate the basics of quarantine, and how to sit down the legal rules for quarantine for the purpose of preserving the intention of the human soul, and every work deals with some difficulties, but these difficulties have disappeared and by the mercy and grace of Allah.
In my research, I followed the inductive analytical approach, as it is based on extrapolating and legitimizing issues, and analyzing the parts of the issues to produce results that serve the entire community and preserve the lives and safety of people.
The obtained results could be summarized, as follows:
1. The quarantine was not the product of contemporary ideas, but rather it was rooted in the noble Prophet’s inheritance and the companions of the Prophet, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him.
2.Doctors have determined the sanitary means and rules that must be adhered to in times of quarantine in order not to cause the transmission of infection and disease. These methods have been proven by the jurists and scholars of intention on which the Sharia rulings have been built .They insisted on preserving the selfs intention and made it a duty to preserve the purpose of the soul.

In the conclusion of my research, I recommend the researchers to take into consideration the aspect of preserving the intentions in the various aspects of life, especially we see that the pursuit of preserving the intentions of the law was not taken into account by most people, whether in memorizing or arranging between the intentions.
The Jurisprudence of the Security man in the Mission of Hajj - the Jurisprudence of Purity, Prayer, Hajj and Umrah -
Authors: Al-Mansour Abdul Majeed 
Published: March 2023

1- In order for it to be permissible to wipe over the shoes, five conditions are stipulated in general: that the eye is clean and not impure, that he wears it in a state of purity, and that he wipes them on minor impurity only, and that it be on the prescribed time according to Sharia, which is a day and a night for the resident, and three days and nights for the traveler, The jacket should cover the heels if he wears it without socks.
2- It is prescribed for security men on the fronts and on the battlefield to pray the prayer of fear if the prayer is something that is not combined to the other, such as dinner until dawn, dawn to noon, afternoon until sunset.The prayer of fear is of many types, which differ according to the situation of the fighters and their position as far as their enemy is concerned.
3-It is permissible for the guard and the policeman to pray in his place every prayer on time, and the group prayer is forfeited if the group prayer misses him, or if they all go to the mosque in danger or danger to the gap that they guard, which is the saying of the majority of jurists.
4- It is permissible for a security man who is busy guarding or controlling security at the time of the Friday prayer to pray Friday at noon, and likewise if he finds a legitimate excuse for those who are obligated to Friday prayers, such as being directly responsible for a work related to the security of the ummah and preserving its interests, similar to the men of security and traffic.
5- If the security man is called to a serious security mission related to saving lives, symptoms, or money for people, and during prayer, they may stop off to answer the call if they cannot continue the prayer, and the delay would result in doubling the damage to society, such as what firefighters do and security men upon an urgent call.
Training Needs of Kindergarten Teachers from their Points of View
Authors: Allah Nizar 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

The aim of the research was to identify the training needs of kindergarten teachers from their points of view. To achieve this goal, the questionnaire was built after reviewing the educational literature and previous studies in method of teaching and in psychology .The questionnaire included (20) items divided into two area(cognitive needs and personal needs) and by (10) paragraphs for each, After verifying its validity and stability, it was applied to the members of the sample who were (78) female teachers. Results showed that the training needs were high, both at the cognitive or personal level, and the research concluded with a set of recommendations and suggestions
The Role of International Islamic Economic Institutions in Rationalizing Islamic Banks
Authors: Houran Osman 
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon His faithful Messenger and his family and companions until the Day of Judgment... and after
Economy, trade, market, employment, growth and inflation ... are terms that have significance in the world of economy, closely related to banking, from organizing the movement of money and its transfer to managing cash liquidity and making profits, for banks to regulate the ways of commercial agreement between the contracting parties, with prior identification of the type of contracts and supervision of their implementation , in accordance with the direction of the bank, to appear types of banks that may be similar in many aspects of banking work, with difference in theories of achieving profit or development.

Some of these banks depend on making profits through usurious transactions, and some of them are based on the adoption of development such as, Islamic banks based on the jurisprudence of financial transactions ,although they are new in their construction they are old in their thought and economic and jurisprudential performance, in terms of making money, agiotage, and participation. Islamic law is safer in terms of dealing, and more effective in terms of development, because it is far from relying on interest (usury) in the development of its assets; Here appears the role of Islamic economic institutions in directing Islamic banks to unite in terms of their orientation, and to organize their work in proportion to the economic changes, especially after the Corona pandemic, and the repercussions of the global market, which will have a negative impact on Muslim countries and the region in general.
The Book of theAl-Hajar Stone and the Book of Permission from the Book of Mu’in Al-Mufti on the Answer of the Questioner of Imam Shams Al-Din Muhammad Bin Abdullah Bin Ahmad Bin Muhammad Al-Khatib Al-Tirtashi Al-Ghazzi Al-Ghazzi Al-Hanafi, who died in the
Authors: Jazaa Karim 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions. And yet:
Among the blessings of Allah Almighty upon the Muhammadan nation is that he has prepared for the service of this religion secure and honest men who are the predecessors of this nation, they harnessed all their energies to establish the pillars and rules of this religion, so they preserved for us the bond and the text, and a valuable jurisprudential store, through the manuscript books that are the treasury of knowledge and science ,the science of jurisprudence, which is the regulator of all aspects of people's lives. In terms of loyalty to these distinguished men from the righteous predecessors who bequeathed us this valuable scientific wealth, it is necessary for us to perform our religious duty, to manifest this wealth from the folds of oblivion into existence. Among those notable men who preserved our scientific heritage for us (Imam Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Khatib al-Tirtashi al-Ghazzi al-Hanafi, died in 1004 AH, through the book Mu’in al-Mufti on the answer of the questioner), which is one of the important books in the jurisprudence of Imam Abu Hanifa (May Allah have mercy on him), and Imam Al-Tirtashi’s compiler has a distinguished scholarly position among the later Hanafi jurists. So I choose to do my best to take up a small but important part, as I choose (the curfew and the Permission) from this book to see the light of an aspect of our jurisprudential heritage. Our last prayer is that praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions.
Faithful Passion and its Impact on da’wah, the Believer of the Aal- Pharaoh, and the Believer of the Aal- Yass as a model
Authors: Mahmoud Muayid , Thamel Hazem 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

The subject of the faithful emotion is one of the important topics mentioned in the Qur’anic stories, as it expresses the most important types of human emotions, and an important part of the components of the human entity. This study aims to indicate some of the sides and people who represent this emotion ,i.e. the emtion of the believer of Aal-pharaoh and the emotion of the believer of Al Yassin, in addition to explaining the impact of these emotions on these sincere advocacy models and their impact on the recipients, so that it would be a sound approach for everyone who followed the path of the prophets in conveying the word of truth, and the call to Allah Almighty, and in what achieves human happiness in this life and the hereafter, without cariy about the loss of money, prestige, position, or even the loss of the soul that he may suffer, because this passion transcends its owner above all the adornments of this world and its fleeting adornment, in order to achieve the goals of true faith.
A Rule that is Forgivable in Disciples and What is not Forgiven in Others. Controls and Applications
Authors: Jassim Qasim 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Praise be to Allah, and prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, his family and companions, and those who are loyal to him.
Jurisprudential rules are of a great importance as extracting these rules, totals and controls and studying them as a theoretical and applied study, It is the ideal method for collecting the scattered fiqh, containing its issues and facilitating its owner.
The jurisprudential particles, accidents and facts are infinite, and it is impossible to comprehend them, except that the dispute about them is very much among the jurists, unlike the rules, so collecting them is easy and memorizing them is available, and the difference in them in general is few, and our last claim is that praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.
Exaggerated Sadness in the Frontal Front of Imru Al-Qais Al-Mallaqah as a Model
Authors: Abbas Naseer 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Researchers believe that in the poetry of every poet there is what is suitable for criticism at one time. Therefore, it is correct to re-approach creative texts from time to time to the cultural transformations - which each stage witnesses - that would show new results and different convictions, which is a praiseworthy matter, and raises the value of literary productions, and returns to its owner fame and quality, as well as being a vast field for the practice of reading according to new curricula, and to identify its ability to approach texts, and the extent of its success in that; Perhaps the use of some narration tools is useful to pursue the basic elements on which the text is built, and contributed to its appearance as it has reached to us. The narrator was the tool that the researcher tried to test on the introduction to Imru’ al-Qays’ commentary . He is one of the basic elements in the narrative construction - To stand on his accuracy in transmission, and depict the events in the structure of the informant, The researcher believes that he wrote his point of view in what he sees, based on the fact that freedom of opinion is protected if it provides the researchers arguments or convictions that support his claims towards what he hopes to be right.
The Fruits of Faith in the Last Day - Nodal Study -
Authors: Khalaf Shehab , Hamd Khayal 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

The fruits of faith are brought together by the goodness of the world , the hereafter and their good deeds. Faith is the most important thing that the Prophet Muhammad taught his companions, who brought it to the ummah, and all goodness resulted from it. Faith in the Last Day guide people to the beneficial deeds and help those who believe in Allah to be patient remain calm when they face disasters and difficulties in their life. Because Allah promised them the good part in the hereafter.
The Disliked Linguistic use of Imam Abu Ishaq Al-Shatibi (790 AH) in his Book, The Purifying Intentions - A Study in Terminology and Criteria -
Authors: Ghani Mona , Falih Wafaa 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

This study determined the concept of hatred based on what was mentioned in the dictionaries and books of jurisprudence and language, because this venerable scholar has excelled in the sciences of syntax and the principles of jurisprudence, and this research highlights the criteria that al-Shatibi relied on in ruling that it is makrooh, with an approach between grammar and the principles of jurisprudence in that ruling. Hearing and correct analogy was not disliked for linguistic use, even if the Arabs did not utter it, then the consensus of linguists on the correctness of the issue defies it from the ruling of dislike.Note you missed transtation of many lines Measurement and gender differences.
The Supremacy of Islamic Law in Conflict
Authors: Eujaaj Sahib , Khalifa Atiya 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

The most important matters that this research touched upon is that the laws, and in many of their rules, are taken from the rules of Islamic Sharia, especially the rules related to personal status and financial transactions, as many of those rules extracted from Islamic jurisprudence were collected by the legislator and turned into legal rules, presenting them in the form of a law. However, those who carried out the process of codifying the provisions of the laws and in some of the texts violated the provisions of Islamic Sharia, and here the judge collides with the issue of conflict between Islamic Sharia and the law when he is exposed to a case in which a legal text contradicts the provisions of Sharia. Islamic law and other laws are part of the provisions, which requires settling this dispute, and this is what this research has been exposed to.
Whoever was Narrated by the Group Except Imam Al-Bukhari
Authors: Abd Muyasir 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

This research, which is entitled: (whoever was narrated by the group except Imam Al-Bukhari), is considered one of the important researches related to the Sahih of Imam al-Bukhari, in which the researcher clarified the singularities that Imam al-Bukhari singled out from the rest of the six imams. He did not narrate about some of the svientists because they violated his conditions which he has stipulated in his Sahih book. The research was divided into two sections, the first section of which was known by Imam Al-Bukhari, his book, and his conditions, and in the second section he mentioned some scholars who were not narrated by Imam Al-Bukhari except the group.