bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Farmer's Perception of Rice Farming Insurance Program
Authors: Dwijayana Indra , Prajanti Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the farmers perception of the insurance policy for rice farming in Kendal District, Kendal Regency and to find out the obstacles to these policies. This type of research is quantitative, using a non-probability method. Analysis of data using a Likert Scale based on the answer of 20 questions to measure the farmers perception of the rice farmers insurance program with total respondents as many as 96 people. In addition, the interview method is used to determine the barriers to farmers in participating in the rice farmers Insurance program. The results of the analysis show that farmers perception of the AUTP program in the Karangsari Village, Kendal Sub-District were classified as poor. This is because farmers face obstacles during the program. The suggestion of this research is that special and periodic program socialization should be held. In addition, the government should form a special team to assist farmers. This assistant is tasked with helping farmers from the start to claim losses. This officer is appointed from the local region ‘Gapoktan’.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji persepsi petani terhadap kebijakan asuransi usaha tani padi di Kecamatan Kendal, Kabupaten Kendal serta mengetahui hambatan-hambatan kebijakan tersebut. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, menggunakan metode non-probabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan Skala Likert yang didasarkan pada jawaban dari 20 pertanyaan untuk mengukur persepsi petani terhadap program AUTP dengan total responden sebanyak 96 orang. Selain itu, metode wawancara digunakan untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan petani dalam mengikuti program AUTP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani terhadap program AUTP di Kelurahan Karangsari, Kecamatan Kendal tergolong kurang baik. Hal ini disebabkan karena petani mengalami hambatan-hambatan selama mengikuti program. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, peneliti menyarankan agar diadakan sosialisasi program secara khusus dan berkala. Selain itu, pemerintah perlu membentuk tim khusus yang bertugas sebagai pendamping petani. Pendamping ini bertugas untuk membantu petani dari awal hingga klaim kerugian. Petugas ini ditunjuk dari gapoktan wilayah setempat.
Human Development and Gross Regional Domestic Product
Authors: Prameswara Daffa Arkan , Prasetyo P Eko 
Published: July 2023

The aims of this study were to determine the effect of labor, human development index, minimum wages, and investment on Gross Regional Domestic Product in 5 districts there are Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, Banyumas, Cilacap, Kebumen (Barlingmascaeb) in the period 2013 – 2019. The method used in this study was panel data regression analysis. While the data used is panel data consisting of cross-sectional data from five districts throughout Barlingmascakeb and time series data from 2013 to 2019. The results of this study were labor, human development index, and minimum wage variable has a positive and significant effect on the GRDP of 5 regencies in Barlingmascakeb, while the Investment variable has a negative but insignificant effect on GRDP in the regency of Barlingmascakeb in the period 2013 - 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tenaga kerja, indeks pembangunan manusia, upah minimum kabupaten, dan investasi terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di 5 kabupaten se – Barlingmascakeb pada periode 2013 – 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel. Sedangkan data yang digunakan adalah data panel yang terdiri dari data cross-section dari lima kabupaten se - Barlingmascakeb dan data time series dari tahun 2013 sampai dengan 2019. Hasil dari Penelitian ini adalah variabel tenaga kerja, upah minimum kabupaten, dan indeks pembangunan manusia, memiliki pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB 5 kabupaten se – Barlingmascakeb, sedangkan variabel Investasi berpengaruh secara negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap PDRB kabupaten se – Barlingmascakeb pada periode tahun 2013 – 2019
Determinants of The Unemployment University Graduates in Java Island
Authors: Kinasih Putri Suri , Nihayah Dyah Maya 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Provincial Minimum Wage, Economic Growth, Foreign Investment, and Inflation on the educated unemployment of university graduates in Java. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data from 6 provinces in Java and in the 2010-2020 period. The test in this study uses the Fixed Effect regression analysis method with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The result of this research is that the variable of economic growth has a significant effect on the impact of educated university graduates on the island of Java, while the variables of the provincial minimum wage, foreign investment, and inflation have no significant effect. Suggestions from the results of this study are that the government and companies pay more attention to the welfare of the community and their employees. The government can maintain the stability of economic growth and pay more attention to macro policies related to economic growth. The government can optimize the role of established foreign investment in Indonesia to be able to absorb more workers and make regulations that encourage companies to be more productive so as to increase production output.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Upah Minimum Provinsi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Penanaman Modal Asing, dan Inflasi terhadap pengangguran terdidik lulusan universitas di Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data panel dari 6 provinsi di Jawa dan pada periode 2010-2020. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi Fixed Effect dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap dampak lulusan perguruan tinggi terdidik di pulau Jawa, sedangkan variabel upah minimum provinsi, penanaman modal asing, dan inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pemerintah dan perusahaan lebih memperhatikan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan karyawannya. Pemerintah dapat menjaga stabilitas pertumbuhan ekonomi dan lebih memperhatikan kebijakan makro terkait pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pemerintah dapat mengoptimalkan peran penanaman modal asing yang sudah mapan di Indonesia agar mampu menyerap lebih banyak tenaga kerja serta membuat regulasi yang mendorong perusahaan untuk lebih produktif sehingga dapat meningkatkan output produksi.
The Factors of Affecting Labor Absorption in Java Island
Authors: Utomo Ciptadi Prasetyo 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the Gross Regional Domestic Product, the Human Development Index, the provincial minimum wage, and the unemployment rate of labor absorption in Java in 2010-2019. This study uses a panel data regression method consisting of six provinces in Java for the period 2010-2019. Tests in the study using multiple regression analysis method with analysis tools using Eviews 9. Based on these results, HDI and GRDP have a significant and positive effect. While the minimum wage and the unemployment rate have a negative and significant contribution. The suggestion that can be given is that the Government plays an important role in increasing the human development index. The government must be able to improve the quality of human resources (HR). The government must encourage and spur an increase in gross regional domestic product in every sector of the economy. The government must develop a wage policy that is mutually beneficial between workers and companies so that it does not benefit only one party. The government must create a lot of jobs, with increasing employment, unemployment will decrease, and employment will increase.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Upah Minimum Provinsi, dan tingkat pengangguran penyerapan tenaga kerja di Pulau Jawa tahun 2010-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi data panel dari enam provinsi di Pulau Jawa dengan periode 2010-2019. Pengujian menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda dengan alat analisis menggunakan Eviews 9. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, IPM dan PDRB berpengaruh signifikan dan positif. Sedangkan upah minimu dan tingkat pengangguran memiliki kontribusi negatif dan signifikan. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah Pemerintah berperan penting dalam meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia. Pemerintah harus mampu meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM). Pemerintah harus mendorong dan memacu peningkatan produk domestik regional bruto di setiap sektor perekonomian. Pemerintah harus mengembangkan kebijakan pengupahan yang saling menguntungkan antara pekerja dan perusahaan sehingga tidak menguntungkan satu pihak saja. Pemerintah harus menciptakan banyak lapangan pekerjaan, dengan bertambahnya lapangan kerja, pengangguran akan berkurang, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja akan meningkat.
Analysis of Income Level and Profit of Salt Farming Business
Authors: Budiman Arief 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the income level of salt farmers and the relative profit of farming in Dresi Kulon Village. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The analysis used is income analysis and relative profit analysis. The results showed that the average income level of salt farmers on 0.5 – 1.5 hectares of land was IDR 400,000 per season and IDR 9,250,000 per year. The average income level on an area of ​​1.6 – 2 hectares is IDR 450,000 per season and IDR 10,400,000 per year. In the 2.1 – 3 hectares cluster, the average income is IDR 530,000 per season and IDR 12,242,000 per year. The results of the analysis show that farming is said to be profitable, but the BEP price for the entire land obtained is Rp. 203 per year. The relative advantage of the R/C Ratio of agricultural businesses is said to be profitable, while the BEP Production value in the entire land area is at a loss. The ROI value in salt farming is 50% per season and 47% per year.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan petani garam dan keuntungan relatif usahatani di Desa Dresi Kulon. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dan analisis laba relatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat pendapatan petani garam pada lahan 0,5 – 1,5 hektar adalah Rp 400.000 per musim dan Rp 9.250.000 per tahun. Dalam cluster 2,1 – 3 hektar, pendapatan rata-rata adalah Rp 530.000 per musim dan Rp 12.242.000 per tahun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usahatani dikatakan menguntungkan, namun Harga BEP untuk seluruh lahan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 203 per tahun. Keuntungan relatif R/C Ratio usaha pertanian dikatakan menguntungkan, sedangkan nilai BEP Produksi di seluruh luas lahan merugi. Nilai ROI pada usahatani garam 50% per musim dan 47% per tahun.
Determinants of Poverty Rates in Papua Province in 2011 - 2019
Authors: Andriaswati Erna , Utami Sri 
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries with a high poverty rate. Throughout 2011 to 2019 Papua Province always occupied the province with the highest poverty rate in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the level of poverty in Papua Province. The independent variables in this study include economic growth, balancing funds, capital expenditures, life expectancy, and the average length of schooling. The type of data used is secondary data. The data collection technique used is literature study. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis method using the Random Effect Model (REM). Furthermore, to overcome the problem of classical assumption testing is done using the WLS (Weighted Least Square) method on the GLS (Generalized Least Square). The results of this study indicate that economic growth has a positive but not significant effect on poverty levels. The balancing fund has a negative and significant effect on the poverty level. Capital expenditures and life expectancy also have a positive but not significant effect on the poverty level. Meanwhile, the average length of schooling has a negative and significant effect on the poverty level.
Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi. Sepanjang tahun 2011 hingga 2019 Provinsi Papua selalu menduduki provinsi dengan angka kemiskinan tertinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Papua. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini meliputi pertumbuhan ekonomi, dana perimbangan, belanja modal, angka harapan hidup, dan rata-rata lama sekolah. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Random Effect Model (REM) dan metode WLS (Weighted Least Square) pada GLS (Generalized Least Square). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Dana perimbangan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Pengeluaran modal dan harapan hidup juga berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Sedangkan rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan.
The Effect of Tourist Visits and Investment on Economic Growth
Authors: Mubarok Moh Shofal 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze economic growth in Central Java Province; with the independent variables, namely the number of tourist visits in districts and cities in Central Java; investment in districts and cities in Central Java; and unemployment in urban districts in Central Java as intervening variables. This research uses quantitative research. The data used in this research is secondary data. The data analysis method uses path analysis (Path Analysis). The results showed that (1) tourist visits had no significant effect on unemployment; (2) Investment has a positive and significant effect on unemployment; (3) tourist visits have a positive and significant impact on economic growth directly; (4) investment has a positive and significant impact on economic growth directly; (5) unemployment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth; (6) tourist visits do not affect economic growth through unemployment; (7) investment has an effect on economic growth through unemployment.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah; dengan variabel bebasnya yaitu jumlah kunjungan wisatawan di kabupaten dan kota di Jawa Tengah; investasi di kabupaten dan kota di Jawa Tengah; dan pengangguran pada kabupaten kota di Jawa Tengah sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis data mengunakan analaisis jalur (Path Analisis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kunjungan wisatawan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran; (2) Investasi berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap pengangguran; (3) kunjungan wisatawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung; (4) investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung; (5) pengangguran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi; (6) kunjungan wisatawan tidak bengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui pengangguran; (7) investasi berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui pengangguran.
The Effect of Infrastructure Development on Economic Growth
Authors: Ma'rifah Anisatul 
Published: July 2023

The development gap between The Western Indonesia (TWI) and The Eastern Indonesia (TEI) is still quite visible, this gap can be seen from infrastructure development consisting of the Special Allocation Fund (DAK), Long Road Infrastructure (IPJ) and Construction Workforce (TKK). This study aims to determine the effect of infrastructure development on economic growth. The data used is secondary data using panel data regression analysis. This study uses a combination of data between time series data, namely 2015-2019 and cross section data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The dependent variable used is economic growth, while the independent variables in this study are the Special Allocation Fund (DAK), Long Road Infrastructure (IPJ), Construction Workers (TKK) and the dummy variable, namely the difference between KBI and KTI. The results of the study indicate that DAK has a positive but not significant effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, IPJ and TKK have a positive and significant impact on economic growth. There is also a difference between KBI and KTI that the economic growth is greater in KBI.
Kesenjangan pembangunan Kawasan Barat Indonesia (KBI) dan Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI) masih cukup terlihat. Kesenjangan tersebut dapat dilihat dari pembangunan infrastruktur yang terdiri dari Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), Infrastruktur Panjang Jalan (IPJ) dan Tenaga Kerja Konstruksi (TKK). Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Penelitian ini menggunakan gabungan data antara data time series tahun 2015-2019 dan data cross section dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), Infrastruktur Panjang Jalan (IPJ), Tenaga Kerja Konstruksi (TKK) dan variabel dummy yaitu perbedaan KBI dan KTI. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DAK memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sementara IPJ dan TKK memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Terdapat juga perbedaan antara KBI dan KTI lebih besar pertumbuhan ekonominya di KBI.
Regulation of polarization of lung macrophages by Nur77/Nr4a1
Authors: Karikalan Barani , Chakravarthi Srikumar , Jun Li 
Published: July 2023

Nur77, also known as NR4A1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1), is a transcription factor belonging to the NR4A subfamily of nuclear receptors. Emerging evidence suggests its involvement in modulating macrophage polarization states.Macrophages are versatile immune cells that can adopt distinct functional states depending on the signals they receive from their microenvironment. Two main polarization states are commonly recognized: the classically activated (M1) phenotype, associated with pro-inflammatory responses, and the alternatively activated (M2) phenotype, linked to tissue repair and immunoregulation. The balance between M1 and M2 polarization is critical for maintaining immune homeostasis in the lung.Several studies have indicated that Nur77/NR4A1 may influence macrophage polarization towards the M1 phenotype. Also, other studies have also indicated a potential role for Nur77 in regulating M2 polarization of macrophages. Research findings suggest a dual role for Nur77 in modulating macrophage polarization, potentially promoting both M1 and M2 phenotypes depending on the context and specific signaling cues.It's important to note that the exact mechanisms underlying Nur77's regulation of macrophage polarization in the lung are still being elucidated. Further research is needed to fully understand the complex interplay between Nur77, other transcription factors, and the signaling pathways involved in lung macrophage polarization. Nonetheless, the current evidence suggests that Nur77/NR4A1 is a key player in orchestrating the immune responses of lung macrophages and may have a role in regulating their polarization towards both M1 and M2 phenotypes.
Benign phyllodes tumor with osseous metaplasia: A rare case report
Authors: Bhavya Gajjela , K Sajitha , Mathias Michelle 
Published: July 2023

Phyllodes tumors are rare fibroepithelial neoplasms of the breast, classified as benign, borderline, or malignant based on histological features. Osseous metaplasia, characterized by the presence of bone formation within the tumor, is an uncommon finding. This case report highlights the rarity of osseous metaplasia in a benign phyllodes tumor.A 23-year-old female presented with a gradually enlarging lump in the left breast. Mammography and cytological diagnosis were suggestive of giant fibroadenoma. Surgical excision was done and a histopathological diagnosis of benign phyllodes tumor with osseous metaplasia was made.The occurrence of osseous metaplasia in a benign phyllodes tumor is exceptionally rare. Differentiating this phenomenon is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms and clinical implications of osseous metaplasia in phyllodes tumors.
Profile of autopsy cases at tertiary care centre during pandemic
Authors: Chaudhari Akshay M , Chandegara Paresh V , Patel Jignesh B , Kharadi Rajendra D , Govekar Ganesh P 
Published: July 2023

The profile of autopsy cases are necessary for taking necessary preventive measures in future. New civil hospital is a government tertiary care center in south Gujarat where annually approximately 2500 cases are brought for postmortem examination. Forensic medicine department conducts postmortem examination of expert level cases which are directly brought by investigating officer or referred from medical officers. Manner of death is very important to determine the nature of investigation. The present study is a retrospective study. It includes all the total 131 expert autopsy cases conducted from 1 Jan 2020 to 31 Dec 2020. The emphasis was given on age, sex, cause of death, manner of death, mode of death, causative weapons. All these data were collected and analyzed. In the year 2020 total 131 expert cases out of them 89 male, 41 female and 1 unknown. Among them mode of death 26.72 % asphyxia, 20.61% coma, 33.59% syncope, 9.16% pending and 9.92% undetermined, 48.09% homicidal, 14.5% suicidal, 6.11% accidental, 12.98% natural death cases, 9.92% negative autopsy, 15.26% cases the time since death was within 12 hours. Present study evaluates the expert and referred autopsy cases conducted in a tertiary center, majority of the cases are of allegation and highly suspicious nature. So very few cases of road traffic accident and natural deaths or obvious suicidal death cases are brought to our department. So sometimes it becomes a challenging work to determine manner of the death, causative weapon and time since death.
Incidentally discovered vaginal foreign body: Forensic implication
Authors: Ngongang Gilbert Frank Olivier , El Hadj Oumar Ndoye  , Diallo Amadou Mouctar , Conde Namoudou , Konate Gabriel Raymond , Tambekou Ulrich , Stephane EYA  , Eric NSEME  , Cedric Bigot  
Published: July 2023

We report the case of a vaginal foreign body accidentally discovered during the examination of a 07-year-old girl victim of a road traffic accident. The unpredicted nature of this discovery has sufficiently raised the medico-legal interest. It was a question for us to determine the circumstances of this intromission by the interrogation of the parents, the study of the mechanism of injury of the accident on the public highway.Physical examination revealed a hymenal tear without other recent vulvar lesions and a closed diaphyseal fracture of the left femur. The treatment consisted firstly of removing the metallic foreign body similar to a spring and secondly of fixing the bone lesion under general anesthesia in the operating room. Short- and medium-term post-operative follow-up was favourable.Faced with the discovery of a vaginal foreign body, a methodical and rigorous analysis is essential.