bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Partisans like any other? How populist supporters assess the economy when their party is in office
Authors: Gonthier Frédéric 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPopulist supporters have been found to take cues from populist incumbents. Yet, little is known about how they incorporate party cues in their political beliefs when populists are in office. This research note argues that (1) citizens who identify with populist parties engage in partisan motivated reasoning – that is, they are driven by the desire to be consistent with their partisan allegiances – and that (2) they engage in partisan motivated reasoning more intensely than their non-populist counterparts because populist party cues strongly prompt them to process biased information. Drawing on data from the European Social Survey, it is evidenced that populist supporters express much warmer economic views when their parties hold power. Warm economic views are also found to increase significantly more in accordance with strength of partisanship and exposure to political information for populist supporters than for non-populist supporters when their respective parties govern. Results highlight a mechanism by which populist incumbents are likely to remain attractive despite their poor economic record. They have implications for our understanding of the mainstreaming of populist parties in Europe.
Immigration, Poverty, and Infant and Child Mortality in the City of Madrid, 1916–1926
Authors: Oris Michel , Mazzoni Stanislao , Ramiro-Fariñas Diego 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn this paper, we study differential infant and child mortality according to the origin of the mothers, natives of Madrid or immigrants, between 1916 and 1926. From 1880 to 1939, Madrid experienced spectacular demographic growth, with a massive influx of immigrants, mainly from the Castilian Plateau. Using the city’s records of births and deaths, which we linked for the study period, we demonstrate an important spatial heterogeneity in infant and child mortality across the city. Although the development of the town was planned in the 1860s, the infrastructure and the real estate market were overwhelmed by the continuous arrival of new inhabitants. Moreover, major investments in public health increased the gap between the wealthy districts and peripheral areas. These improvements deepened inequality. During years marked by the waves of the influenza pandemic, we isolate the impact of poverty, which threatened the survival of newborns through poor nutrition, deficient hygienic infrastructures and deplorable housing conditions. Such features explain the impressive association between summer and the risk of dying from enteritis, diarrhea and other diseases of the same type among weaned children. However, the mortality differentials between the offspring of native and migrant mothers were surprisingly small, which we explained in terms of behavioral adaptation to the large city and its mass society.
Root and Microbial Soil CO2 and CH4 Fluxes Respond Differently to Seasonal and Episodic Environmental Changes in a Temperate Forest
Authors: Hopple A. M. , Pennington S. C. , Megonigal J. P. , Bailey V. , Bond‐Lamberty B. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractUpland forest soils are typically major atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) sources and methane (CH4) sinks, but the contributions of root and microbial processes, as well as their separate temporal responses to environmental change, remain poorly understood. This 2‐year study was conducted in a temperate, deciduous forest located on the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland, USA. We used temporal CO2 and CH4 flux measurements, exclusion‐source partitioning, and an ecosystem‐scale flooding experiment to understand how carbon (C) fluxes, and their root and microbial sources, respond to seasonal and episodic environmental change. We show that the root‐and‐rhizosphere component of soil CO2 and CH4 flux is significant and that its dependence on soil temperature and volumetric water content (VWC) influences soil C dynamics at seasonal timescales. Experimental flooding shows that CO2 and CH4 flux responses to episodic moisture change were driven by suppression of soil heterotrophs, while root respiration did not respond to transient hydrologic disturbance. Methane uptake responded strongly to episodic inundation, reinforcing the important role of soil moisture in the short‐term control of the forest soil CH4 sink. However, despite the clear seasonality of CH4 uptake, as well as its strong response to short‐term experimental inundation, temperature and VWC were weak predictors of CH4 uptake at a seasonal timescale. We suggest that CH4 consumption in the long‐term may be determined by vegetation, nutrients, microbial communities, or other factors correlated with seasonal changes. Our results indicate that root and microbial sources of both CO2 and CH4 flux respond differently in timing and magnitude to seasonal and episodic environmental change.
Response of Future Summer Marine Heatwaves in the South China Sea to Enhanced Western Pacific Subtropical High
Authors: Song Qianghua , Yao Yulong , Wang Chunzai 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMarine heatwaves (MHWs) are prevalent in the South China Sea (SCS) and are primarily caused by the anomalous western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) which suppresses the SCS summer monsoon. Our study investigates future summer MHWs in the SCS in response to the enhanced WPSH. The results show that the WPSH will be strengthened in most models under the highest emission scenario. Total days of summer SCS MHWs will significantly increase with the enhancement of the WPSH and peak at the end of the 21st century. The high‐value area of total days of summer MHWs (>50 days) appears in the south‐central SCS. The intensity of MHWs exhibits little response to the strengthening WPSH. In addition, the weakening of the SCS cold filament due to the anomalous WPSH also favors summer MHWs. Furthermore, increased future severe summer SCS MHWs will create a higher bleaching risk for coral reefs.
Multiple Seepage‐Faces in Tidal Flat With Very Gentle Slopes
Authors: Wang Tianwei , Zhang Kexin , Li Hailong , Zheng Yan , Luo Manhua , Zeng Zhenzhong , Yu Shengchao , Shen Chengji , Jiao Jiu Jimmy 
Published: July 2023

AbstractLarge‐scale seepage‐faces occur on small‐slope tidal flats. All previous studies assume that the seepage‐face has only one single exit point. Here we show via numerical simulations of tidally‐influenced groundwater flow that, in a two‐dimensional vertical, homogeneous transect of a tidal flat with gentle beach slope of 1‰, multiple seepage‐faces may occur with at most four unsaturated beach surface segments which separate four seepage‐faces. Salinity‐variation induced density‐dependent flow leads to this complex phenomenon. While the seepage‐faces are the groundwater discharging zones on the beach surface, the unsaturated zones are the recharging zones. The whole aquifer beneath the tidal flat is almost occupied by seawater and forms a wall blocking the horizontal seaward discharge of inland fresh groundwater so that inland freshwater discharges mainly occur near the high tide mark. This is in great contrast with the traditional results that inland freshwater discharge occurs mainly near low tide mark.
Distinct neurocognitive fingerprints reflect differential associations with risky and impulsive behavior in a neurotypical sample
Authors: Ruiz Sonia G. , Brazil Inti A. , Baskin-Sommers Arielle 
Published: July 2023

AbstractEngagement in risky and impulsive behavior has long been associated with deficits in neurocognition. However, we have a limited understanding of how multiple subfunctions of neurocognition co-occur within individuals and which combinations of neurocognitive subfunctions are most relevant for risky and impulsive behavior. Using the neurotypical Nathan Kline Institute Rockland Sample (N = 673), we applied a Bayesian latent feature learning model—the Indian Buffet Process—to identify nuanced, individual-specific profiles of multiple neurocognitive subfunctions and examine their relationship to risky and impulsive behavior. All features were within a relatively normative range of neurocognition; however, there was subtle variability related to risky and impulsive behaviors. The relatively overall poorer neurocognition feature correlated with greater affective impulsivity and substance use patterns/problems. The poorer episodic memory and emotion feature correlated with greater trait externalizing and sensation-seeking. The poorer attention feature correlated with increased trait externalizing and negative urgency but decreased positive urgency and substance use. Finally, the average or mixed features negatively correlated with various risky and impulsive behaviors. Estimating nuanced patterns of co-occurring neurocognitive functions can inform our understanding of a continuum of risky and impulsive behaviors.
A multi-constraint and multi-objective optimization layout method for a mine water inrush monitoring network
Authors: Du Zhili , Wu Qiang , Zhao Yingwang , Zhang Xiaoyan , Yao Yi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMine water inrush can cause property losses and casualties, but current theoretical and technological approaches cannot accurately predict such events. Through the networked deployment of water level sensors along a mine roadway, a mine water inrush monitoring network was developed, and a multi-constraint and multi-objective optimal deployment method was established. By setting practical constraints of the mining area, water inrush risk level, and installation at specified locations, and considering two objective functions of minimum total cost and minimum average monitoring time, a mathematical model was established. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) was designed to solve the model. The method temporally and spatially optimized the network, which was then verified in the Beiyangzhuang coal mine in north China. The average response time of the monitoring network was 916 s using only 28 water level sensors. The higher the water inrush risk level, the shorter the monitoring network response time. Under the 2, 3, and 4 risk levels, the network’s response time to simulated water inrush accidents was less than 3000, 2100, and 900 s, respectively. The multi-constraint and multi-objective optimization layout method further enhanced the effectiveness of the network, providing a novel system for the early warning of mine water inrush.
Remote Technologies to Enhance Service Delivery for Adults: Clinical Research Perspectives
Authors: Ferguson Melanie A. , Eikelboom Robert H. , Sucher Cathy M. , Maidment David W. , Bennett Rebecca J. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThere are many examples of remote technologies that are clinically effective and provide numerous benefits to adults with hearing loss. Despite this, the uptake of remote technologies for hearing healthcare has been both low and slow until the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has been a key driver for change globally. The time is now right to take advantage of the many benefits that remote technologies offer, through clinical, consumer, or hybrid services and channels. These include greater access and choice, better interactivity and engagement, and tailoring of technologies to individual needs, leading to clients who are better informed, enabled, and empowered to self-manage their hearing loss. This article provides an overview of the clinical research evidence-base across a range of remote technologies along the hearing health journey. This includes qualitative, as well as quantitative, methods to ensure the end-users' voice is at the core of the research, thereby promoting person-centered principles. Most of these remote technologies are available and some are already in use, albeit not widespread. Finally, whenever new technologies or processes are implemented into services, be they clinical, hybrid, or consumer, careful consideration needs to be given to the required behavior change of the key people (e.g., clients and service providers) to facilitate and optimize implementation.
Psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index version 7.2
Authors: Okada Akiko , Hayashi Kanako , Ichikura Kanako , Kato Naoko P , Wakabayashi Rumi , Nagao Noriko , Tsuchihashi-Makaya Miyuki 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Aims
It is more important for patients with heart failure (HF) to objectively identify their self-care status. The Self-Care of Heart Failure Index (SCHFI) version 7.2 is a reliable and valid instrument comprising three scales: self-care maintenance, symptom perception, and self-care management. We aimed to translate the SCHFI v.7.2 into Japanese and test its validity and reliability.

Methods and results
This was a cross-sectional study. Two translators performed forward and backward translations between English and Japanese. To assess structural validity, confirmatory factor analyses were performed using the structure of the original version. To assess convergent validity, the associations between each scale and self-care self-efficacy were evaluated. To assess internal consistency, model-based internal consistency coefficients were calculated. Participants were 314 Japanese outpatients with HF (mean age: 72.8 ± 12.8 years). Regarding structural validity, all scales showed adequate model fit indices, supporting a two-factor structure with items similar to those in the original version. However, to improve the model fit indices, it was necessary to add error correlations for the self-care maintenance and symptom perception scales. Regarding convergent validity, all scales showed significant associations with self-care self-efficacy. Regarding internal consistency, the model-based internal consistency coefficients were sufficient for all scales (0.739, 0.908, and 0.783 for the self-care maintenance, symptom perception, and self-care management scales, respectively).

Conclusion
The Japanese version of the SCHFI v.7.2 had adequate validity and reliability. This instrument is useful for assessing self-care in Japanese HF patients. However, factors influencing self-care should be considered when interpreting results.
Outcome of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Pediatric Patients Without Congenital Cardiac Disease: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Study
Authors: Beni Catherine E. , Rice-Townsend Samuel E. , Esangbedo Ivie D. , Jancelewicz Tim , Vogel Adam M. , Newton Christopher , Boomer Laura , Rothstein David H. 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVES:To describe the use of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) in pediatric patients without congenital heart disease (CHD) and identify associations with in-hospital mortality, with a specific focus on initial arrest rhythm.DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study using data from pediatric patients enrolled in Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) registry between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2019.SETTING:International, multicenter.PATIENTS:We included ECPR patients under 18 years old, and excluded those with CHD. Subgroup analysis of patients with initial arrest rhythm.INTERVENTIONS:None.MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:We identified 567 patients: neonates (12%), infants (27%), children between 1 and 5 years old (25%), and children over 5 years old (36%). The patient cohort included 51% males, 43% of White race, and 89% not obese. Most suffered respiratory disease (26%), followed by acquired cardiac disease (25%) and sepsis (12%). In-hospital mortality was 59%. We found that obesity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.28; 95% CI, 1.21–4.31) and traumatic injury (aOR, 6.94; 95% CI, 1.55–30.88) were associated with greater odds of in-hospital mortality. We also identified lower odds of death associated with White race (aOR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.45–0.91), ventricular tachycardia (VT) as an initial arrest rhythm (aOR, 0.36; 95% CI, 0.16–0.78), return of spontaneous circulation before cannulation (aOR, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.35–0.9), and acquired cardiac disease (aOR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.29–0.64). Respiratory disease was associated with greater odds of severe neurologic complications (aOR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.06–2.54).CONCLUSIONS:In children without CHD undergoing ECPR, we found greater odds of in-hospital mortality were associated with either obesity or trauma. The ELSO dataset also showed that other variables were associated with lesser odds of mortality, including VT as an initial arrest rhythm. Prospective studies are needed to elucidate the reasons for these survival differences.
Delayed Surgical Intervention After Chemoradiotherapy in Esophageal Cancer
Authors: Chidambaram Swathikan , Owen Richard , Sgromo Bruno , Chmura Magdalena , Kisiel Aaron , Evans Richard , Griffiths Ewen A , Castoro Carlo , Gronnier Caroline , MaoAwyes M , Gutschow Christian A , Piessen Guillaume , Degisors Sébastien , Alvieri Rita , Feldman H , Capovilla Giovanni , Grimminger Peter P , Han Shiwei , Low Donald E , Moore Jonathan , Gossage James , Voeten Dan , Gisbertz Suzanne S. , Ruurda Jelle , van Hillegersberg Richard , D’journo Xavier Benoit , Phillips Alexander W , Rosati Ricardo , Hanna George B , Maynard Nick , Hofstetter W , Ferri Lorenzo , Berge Henegouwen Mark I. , Markar Sheraz R. ,   Sponsoring ESA Member*
Published: July 2023

Background:
Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is a core component of multimodality treatment for locally advanced esophageal cancer. The timing of surgery following CRT may influence the probability of performing an oncological resection and the associated operative morbidity.

Objective:
To determine the impact of delayed surgical intervention following CRT on survival from esophageal cancer.

Methods:
This was an international, multi-center, cohort study, including patients from seventeen centers who received CRT followed by surgery between 2010-2020. In the main analysis patients were divided into four groups based upon the interval between chemoradiotherapy and surgery (0-50, 51-100, 101-200 and >200 d) to assess the impact upon 90-day mortality and 5-year overall survival (OS). Multivariable logistic and Cox regression provided hazard rations (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) adjusted for relevant patient, oncological and pathological confounding factors.

Results:
2,867 patients who underwent esophagectomy after CRT were included. After adjustment for relevant confounders, prolonged interval following CRT was associated with an increased 90-day mortality compared to 0-50 days (reference): 51-100 days (HR=1.54, 95%CI 1.04-2.29), 101-200 days (HR=2.14, 95%CI 1.37-3.35) and >200 days (HR=3.06, 95%CI 1.64-5.69). Similarly, a poorer 5-year OS was also observed with prolonged interval following CRT compared to 0-50 days (reference): 101-200 days (HR=1.41, 95%CI 1.17-1.70) and >200 days (HR=1.64, 95%CI 1.24-2.17).

Conclusion:
Prolonged interval following CRT before esophagectomy is associated with increased 90-day mortality and poorer long-term survival. Further investigation is needed to understand the mechanism that underpins these adverse outcomes observed with a prolonged interval to surgery.
Lubricating characteristics and sealing performance of mixed TEHD analysis of piston-cylinder interface in the piston pump
Authors: Yan Kanghao , Huang Dan 
Published: July 2023

Purpose
In high-pressure pumps, due to the interaction of asperities on the upper and lower surfaces, the piston–cylinder interface suffers severe lubrication and sealing problems during mixed lubrication. This study aims to establish a mixed thermo-elastohydrodynamic (EHD) model for the lubrication gap to determine how working conditions affect the lubricating characteristics and sealing performance of the interface.

Design/methodology/approach
A mixed thermo-EHD lubrication model is established to investigate the lubricating characteristics and sealing performance of the interface between the piston and cylinder. The model considers piston tilting, thermal effect, surface roughness and bushing deformation. The interface lubricating characteristics and sealing performance under different working conditions are calculated by the proposed numerical model.

Findings
A higher inlet pressure contributes to an increase in the minimum film thickness. Increased shaft speed can significantly reduce the minimum film thickness, resulting in severe wear. Compared to roughness, the impact of the thermal effect on the interface sealing performance is more significant.

Originality/value
The proposed lubrication model in this study offers a theoretical framework to evaluate the lubricating characteristics and sealing performance at the lubrication gap. Furthermore, the results provide references for properly selecting piston-cylinder surface processing parameters.

Peer review
The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/ILT-03-2023-0072/
Turkish coffee bean imports: asymmetric exchange rate pass-through analysis
Authors: Durmaz Nazif , Zheng Shuzhe 
Published: July 2023

PurposeAs one of the world's most valuable traded commodities, the market for coffee beans has grown enormously in recent years. The paper aims on analyzing the nonlinear exchange rate pass-through in Turkish coffee bean imports from two important sources in South America: Brazil and Colombia.Design/methodology/approachData collected in this paper through reliable channels include nominal import value, exchange rate, production of total industry, etc. Independent and dependent variables are obtained through conversion. Since the nonlinearly adjusted exchange rate differs significantly from the linearly adjusted one for the export trade of Brazilian coffee beans, this paper develops the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and nonlinear ARDL frameworks and demonstrates their application through asymmetric cointegration and error correction models.FindingsThe results of this paper show that imports of Brazilian coffee bean exhibit a more dramatic asymmetry compared to Colombia's coffee bean imports. The results of this study contribute to the import trade of non-oil commodities in developing countries, particularly Brazil, and enrich the existing literature on nonlinear exchange rate adjustments.Research limitations/implicationsThe export of Colombian coffee beans is not as old as Brazil, and it was not until much later that Colombia began to export coffee beans to the rest of the world.Originality/valueThe present study is an addition to the literature of agricultural trade. The authors analyze the nonlinear exchange rate pass-through in Turkish coffee bean imports from two important sources in South America: Brazil and Colombia. Different from the current mainstream research on oil commodity trade, this paper focuses on international trade from the perspective of coffee beans, which can enlighten the practice in this field.