bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LAPAROSCOPIC DESCRIPTIONS OF COURSE, RELATION AND VARIATIONS OF CYSTIC ARTERY IN HEPATOBILIARY TRIANGLE3
Authors: MIAN AZHAR AHMAD  , NAWAB MOHAMMAD KHAN  , FAUZIA FARZANA  , MIAN MAZHAR AHMAD  , ASMATULLAH  
Published: June 2023

Objective: To know in detail the level of origin, course and relation of the cystic artery and to assess frequency of the anatomical variations of cystic artery in hepatobiliary triangle observed during laparoscopic exposure for the guidance of laparoscopic surgeons.
Study Design: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study in 6oo patients.
Place and Duration of Study: This research work was undertaken in five teaching hospitals with adequate facilities and skillfull surgical team, from 8th Jan 2011-15th Jan 2014.
Methadology: Surgical management of Six hundred patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy was done from 8th April 2012 to 9th April 2014 prospectively. The Stryker, American laparoscope of 30° was employed in this study. We selected patients on the basis of non-probabilty convenient sampling technique. The DVD recorder was used to display course and relations of cystic artery and its variations on endoscopic visualization. using Medical grade video monitor was practiced to display and document anatomical variations. Photographs of each observed anatomical variation was taken.
Results: Our experience with 600 laparoscopic cholecystectomies has revealed that anatomic variations of the cystic artery occur frequently. Overall results demonstrated 24% variations in the origin, course, relation of cystic artery in hepatobiliary triangle.In 76% of patients we demonstrared usual anatomy of cystic artery.
Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgeons must know origin, course, relation of cystic artery and its variations to avoid vascular injuries, which can cause serious hemorrhage during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and to prevent postoperative complications. These injuries can result into significant morbidity and even mortality.
OUTCOME OF HIGH VARICOCELE LIGATION; LAPAROSCOPIC VS OPEN METHOD
Authors: MIAN UMAR JAVED  , MUHAMMAD SHABBIR AHMAD  , ABU RAIHAN ZABD-UR-REHMAN QURESHI  , UMAR FAROOQ DAR  , MUDDASSIR MUNIR  , EJAZ AHMAD LATIF  
Published: June 2023

Objective: To compare the frequency of scrotal oedema in cases of varicocele ligated either laparoscopically or by open technique.
Subjects and Methods: In this randomized control trial carried out in department of general surgery, Jinnah hospital Lahore, and two hundred diagnosed cases of varicocele were randomly assigned either to laparoscopic or open technique of high varicocele ligation. Patients were followed for post-operative scrotal oedema on day 14.
Results: Out of two hundred patients 2 patients suffered scrotal oedema in laparoscopic group while 11 patients developed scrotal oedema in open technique group (p= 0.01).There was equal distribution of age in both groups (p=0.44).
Conclusion: It is concluded Laparoscopic high ligation of varicocele is associated with less risk of post-operative scrotal oedema as compared to open high ligation.
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Sari Liya Lugita , Sari Liya Lugita 
Published: June 2023

<p><strong><em>Background </em></strong><em>: WHO noted that every year more than 300,000 women die from complications of pregnancy and childbirth. The main causes of maternal death are bleeding, gestational hypertension (preeclampsia and eclampsia) and sepsis. In Indonesia bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy and infection are still the most common causes of maternal death. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. </em></p><p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><em> : This research is an analytical survey research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited the Manna City Health Center in July-November 2021 totaling 153 people. The sample of this study was 110 respondents who were taken at random systematically by dividing the desired number of samples using the </em><em>Simple Random </em><em>sampling</em><em> method. Data were processed by univariate and bivariate analysis</em></p><p><strong><em>Results</em></strong><em> : from 110 respondents, there were 100 people (90.9%) who were obese and 10 people (9.1%) who were not obese and 97 people who did not have preeclampsia 97 people (88.2 %) and 13 people (11.8%) who had preeclampsia. From the statistical test results of the chi-square test, it is known that the calculated X2 value = 87.3 &gt; X2 table = 5.991 with a value of = 0.000 (&lt;0.05) meaning that there is a significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnancy at the Manna City Health Center.</em></p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><em> : It is recommended for pregnant women to maintain a regular diet and exercise and regularly check their pregnancy to health workers.</em>
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen dengan Metode Sigap Siswa Kelas IXE Semester Gasal SMP Negeri 40 Semarang Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Harwanto Adi 
Published: June 2023

Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen di kelas IX SMP. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitan Sigap (emosi, gerak cepat, dan perevisian). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran dan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen meningkat setelah guru menerapkan metode Sigap. Hasil belajar siswa pada prasiklus, siklus I dan siklus II juga meningkat yaitu 9%, 34%, dan terakhir 66%.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA 5 Semester 1 Materi Trigonometri di SMA Negeri 1 Godong
Authors: Indrawati Septin Rini 
Published: June 2023

Penerapan model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA 5 Materi Trigonometri di SMA Negeri 1 Godong Tahun Pelajaran 2022/ 2023. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalahmatematika sebagai salah satu pelajaran di sekolah cukup memegang peranan penting dalam membentuk siswa menjadi berkualitas, karena matematika merupakan suatu sarana berfikir untuk mengkaji segala sesuatu secara logis dan sistematis. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di bidang matematika. Salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Godong yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Obyek penelitiannya adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika dengan model pembelajaran NHT (Numbered Heads Together untuk mengetahui keaktifan dan prestasi belajar siswa. Dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus yaitu siklus I tiga pertemuan dan siklus II tiga pertemuan. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi selama kegiatan pembelajaran, hasil angket, hasil tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan untuk menghitung data menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan untuk keaktifan siswa mengalami peningkatan yaitu dilihat dari angket keaktifan, untuk siklus I pertemuan 1persentasenya sebesar 65,36% dan pada pertemuan kedua meningkatan menjadi 71,79%, sehingga pada siklus I mencapai 68,57%. Sedangkan pada suklus II pertemuan 1 sebesar 74,82%, sedangkan pada pertemuan kedua mencapai 80,18% sehingga pada siklus II mencapai 77,50%. Selain itu untuk juga dapat dilihat peningkatan keaktifan dari lembar observasi keaktifan tiap indikator mengalami peningkatan. Siswa juga mengalami peningkatan, pada siklus I dari hasil tes evaluasi siswa nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 68,75, siswa yang memenuhi KKM dengan persentase sebesar 65% (15 siswa yang tuntas) meningkat pada siklus II dengan persentase sebesar 78% (31siswa yang tuntas) yang memenuhi KKM dengan rata-rata 79,58.
La mediación en las organizaciones. Un factor para promover el entorno organizacional favorable.
Authors: Hernández Sarti Mauricio José , Mendoza González Liliana Antonia , Gutiérrez Pallares Enoc 
Published: June 2023

La Norma Oficial Mexicana, NOM-035, establece los elementos para analizar e identificar los factores de riesgo psicosociales ante los que se ven afectados los trabajadores de todo tipo de organización. Estos riesgos psicosociales y sus efectos en los trabajadores y en la organización deben ser atendidos en beneficio de los trabajadores y de la propia organización. Los riesgos psicosociales tienen diversas fuentes y causas. Una de ellas, es no abordar de manera eficaz los conflictos que se presentan al interior de las organizaciones. En el presente trabajo se propone a la mediación, como ese proceso de solución de conflictos que puede coadyuvar en la creación del entorno favorable en la organización, que permitirá mitigar los factores de riesgo psicosocial provocados por los conflictos no atendidos adecuadamente o a tiempo.
Snow–vegetation–atmosphere interactions in alpine tundra
Authors: Pirk Norbert , Aalstad Kristoffer , Yilmaz Yeliz A. , Vatne Astrid , Popp Andrea L. , Horvath Peter , Bryn Anders , Vollsnes Ane Victoria , Westermann Sebastian , Berntsen Terje Koren , Stordal Frode , Tallaksen Lena Merete 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The interannual variability of snow cover in alpine areas is increasing, which may affect the tightly coupled cycles of carbon and water through snow–vegetation–atmosphere interactions across a range of spatio-temporal scales.
To explore the role of snow cover for the land–atmosphere exchange of CO2 and water vapor in alpine tundra ecosystems, we combined 3 years (2019–2021) of continuous eddy covariance flux measurements of the net ecosystem exchange of CO2 (NEE) and evapotranspiration (ET) from the Finse site in alpine Norway (1210 m a.s.l.) with a ground-based ecosystem-type classification and satellite imagery from Sentinel-2, Landsat 8, and MODIS.
While the snow conditions in 2019 and 2021 can be described as site typical, 2020 features an extreme snow accumulation associated with a strong negative phase of the Scandinavian pattern of the synoptic atmospheric circulation during spring. This extreme snow accumulation caused a 1-month delay in melt-out date, which falls in the 92nd percentile in the distribution of yearly melt-out dates in the period 2001–2021.
The melt-out dates follow a consistent fine-scale spatial relationship with ecosystem types across years. Mountain and lichen heathlands melt out more heterogeneously than fens and flood plains, while late snowbeds melt out up to 1 month later than the other ecosystem types.
While the summertime average normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was reduced considerably during the extreme-snow year 2020, it reached the same maximum as in the other years for all but one of the ecosystem types (late snowbeds), indicating that the delayed onset of vegetation growth is compensated to the same maximum productivity.
Eddy covariance estimates of NEE and ET are gap-filled separately for two wind sectors using a random forest regression model to account for complex and nonlinear ecohydrological interactions.
While the two wind sectors differ markedly in vegetation composition and flux magnitudes, their flux response is controlled by the same drivers as estimated by the predictor importance of the random forest model, as well as by the high correlation of flux magnitudes (correlation coefficient r=0.92 for NEE and r=0.89 for ET) between both areas.
The 1-month delay of the start of the snow-free season in 2020 reduced the total annual ET by 50 % compared to 2019 and 2021 and reduced the growing-season carbon assimilation to turn the ecosystem from a moderate annual carbon sink (−31 to −6 gC m−2 yr−1) to a source (34 to 20 gC m−2 yr−1).
These results underpin the strong dependence of ecosystem structure and functioning on snow dynamics, whose anomalies can result in important ecological extreme events for alpine ecosystems.
Perbandingan Kapasitas Struktur Cermaton yang Diubah Menjadi Pile Slab Terhadap Beban Rencana
Authors: Putra Muhammad Andika Pratama , Indianto Andi 
Published: June 2023

Jembatan Cisadane merupakan salah satu jembatan dengan bentang terpanjang pada proyek Jalan Tol Serpong – Balaraja seksi 1a yang direncanakan menggunakan Struktur atas PCI Girder dengan panjang 50,8 meter. Pada Sta 2+500 – 2+564 direncanakan Struktur jalan pendekat jembatan menggunakan Cermaton dengan timbunan tanah setinggi 6 – 8 m, namun ditengah pelaksanaan berlangsung terdapat perubahan desain pada struktur jalan pendekat Jembatan Cisadane dari cermaton menjadi pile slab. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kinerja struktur tersebut untuk mengetahui struktur mana yang lebih tepat digunakan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan kerena perubahan desain struktur dilakukan dengan cara pengecekan terhadap kapisitas daya dukung pondasi, penurunan yang terjadi serta kapasitas struktur terhadap beban gempa yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan bantuan software SAP2000. Hasil penelitian untuk perubahan desain struktur menunjukan bahwa cermaton tidak lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pile slab dikarenakan penurunan yang terjadi pada cermaton jauh lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pile slab yaitu sebesar 11.3 mm, sedangkan pile slab 1,06 mm. untuk analisis terhadap beban gempa dengan menggunakan software SAP2000 didapatkan hasil bahwa cermaton tidak kuat menahan beban gempa sedangkan pile slab kuat menahan beban gempa karena kapasitas pile slab masih memadai.
Supply chain management analysis of avocado in south Sumatra province through the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) method
Authors: Fifian Permata Sari  , Munajat  
Published: June 2023

One of the agricultural sub-sectors that occupy a strategic position in agricultural development is the horticultural sub-sector, with one of its potential commodities being avocado. Avocado is one of the export-based commodities, especially in South OKU Regency, South Sumatra Province. This study aims to obtain an overview of the Avocado Agribusiness Supply Chain management in South OKU Regency. The study was conducted in Warkuk Selatan District, South OKU Regency in February 2022. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive method with a type of data using primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method uses the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) method, which illustrates South Oku Regency's avocado supply chain model. The results showed that the Avocado Management Supply Chain Management model with the FSCN framework consisted of four main components: the supply chain structure, the business chain process, supply chain management, and supply chain resources. Avocado supply chain targets are still dominated to meet the domestic market and products in the form of fresh avocados for consumption. Avocado supply chain management comprises election partners, contractual agreements, transaction systems, government support, and supply chain collaboration. The avocado supply chain structure in South OKU Regency consists of farmers, collecting traders, local and non-local traders, retailers, and consumers with respective roles in the supply chain structure. Business processes in avocado supply chain management consist of procurement, replenishment, and customer order cycles. Based on marketing margin analysis, the lowest total marketing margin is found in channel IV, with a margin value of Rp 1,500 per kg. The four avocado marketing channels in South Warkuk Ranau District have Farmer’s Share ≥40%, so it is categorized as an efficient channel.
SAUDI-IRAN RAPPROCHEMENT AND CHALLENGES FOR PAKISTAN
Authors: Saleem Aamir , Bukhari Syed Mussawar Hussain 
Published: June 2023

Saudi-Iran relations have been continuously evolving, with regional and global implications. Though religious differences make up a large part of this relationship, it is not all. Multiethnicity, Arab versus Persian domination, and divergence of interests of regional and extra-regional players are also significant. The two regional heavyweights have driven the neighbouring states towards alliances of varying natures. It has repercussions for Pakistan due to its security, economic concerns, and religious and sectarian fault lines. Opportunely, the current political environment is developing prospects to rebuild relations. After unfinished rapprochement efforts by Pakistan, Iraq has recently made the latest endeavour of arbitration. This paper analyses the effects of the Saudi-Iran contention on Pakistan and the scope and implications of the current rapprochement effort. Primarily, the qualitative method has been used, and it has been established that due to the complexities of a relationship, achieving peace is not as easy as it appears. Also, from Pakistan’s perspective, escalation levels should ideally remain below the threshold of a dispute necessitating precise positions and above a minimum threshold of complete peace to keep Pakistan’s security-related relevance. Therefore, diplomatic efforts should be limited to de-escalating conflicts rather than mediating them.

Bibliography Entry
Saleem, Aamir, and Syed Mussawar Hussain Bukhari. 2022. "Saudi-Iran Rapprochement and Challenges for Pakistan." Margalla Papers 26 (1): 98-107.
MEHAZ İSVİÇRE HUKUKUYLA MUKAYESELİ OLARAK SİMSARIN ÜCRET HAKKININ DOĞUMU KONUSUNDA ÖZELLİK GÖSTEREN DURUMLAR
Authors: ÖZBOYACI Alper 
Published: June 2023

Sözleşme yapmaya istekli tarafları bir araya getirme veya sözleşme heveslisine istediği fırsatı sunma faaliyeti, eski çağlardan bugüne bir ihtiyaç olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Simsarlık uygulamasında genelde simsarın mali hakları, özelde ise ücret hakkının doğumuyla ilgili sorunlar gündeme gelmektedir. Bu nedenle, simsarın ücret hakkının doğumu noktasındaki şartları tek tek ele almak, uygulamada karşılaşılan tartışmalara çözüm bulmak adına gereklilik arz eder. Keza bu noktada mehaz İsviçre hukukundaki tartışmalardan yararlanmak, uygulamadaki sorunları daha sağlıklı çözmeye katkı sağlar.
Simsarın ücret hakkını elde edebilmesi için üç şartın birlikte gerçekleşmesi gerekir. Bunlar: Geçerli bir simsarlık sözleşmesinin varlığı, asıl sözleşmenin kurulması ve simsarın faaliyeti ile asıl sözleşmenin kurulması arasında illiyet bağının bulunmasıdır. İlk koşul bakımından, ücret hakkının doğumu noktasında önem teşkil eden husus, sözleşmede simsarın hangi konularda faaliyet göstereceğinin (aracılık, fırsat sunma, yönlendirme) açıkça kararlaştırılmasıdır.
Ücret hakkının doğumu için aranan ikinci şart, asıl sözleşmenin şeklen ve içerik olarak geçerli bir şekilde kurulmasıdır. Bu itibarla simsarlık, sonuç odaklı bir faaliyettir ve literatürde tesadüfi sözleşme olarak anılır. Ancak taraflar sözleşmeye, bu şartı devre dışı bırakan birtakım kayıtlar getirebilir.
Simsarın ücret hakkını kazanabilmesi için göstermiş olduğu faaliyet ile kurulan asıl sözleşme arasında illiyet bağının kurulabilmesi gerekir. Burada, ücret hakkının doğumunu kolaylaştıran psikolojik illiyet yeterli görülür.
STUDY ON USE THE BOTTOM ASH FROM WASTE INCINERATION PLANT AS FINE AGGREGATE IN MANUFACTURE OF CONTROLLED LOW-STRENGTH MATERIALS
Authors: Journal of Materials & Construction  
Published: June 2023

This research investigates the manufacture and properties of controlled low-strength materials (CLSM) that were produced using bottom ash (BA) as fine aggregate (F). Mixtures of CLSM were prepared with various volume ratios of F-to-BA (100/0, 90/10, 70/30, and 50/50) and a constant amount of 5% cement, 10% slag, 82% fly ash and 3% CaCL2. CLSM mixtures were prepared at an initial ratio of water to powder (w/p) of 0.35 and added water to obtain the flow of 30±2cm. The properties of CLSM were evaluated by relevant standards. The experimental results show that the flow of all CLSM mixtures met high flowability requirements under ACI 229R. Using BA as fine aggregate reduced the fresh unit weight of CLSM but delayed the setting time. Moreover, CLSM mixtures could serve as a re-excavation and pavement subbase.
الشبهات المعاصرة حول حديث سحر الرسول -عرض ونقد
Authors: المالكي د/ هدى يحي علي 
Published: June 2023

يرصد البحث شبهات المشككين في السنة النبوية وصاحبها عليه الصلاة والسلام، ويتناول إحدى دعاوى التعارض المزعومة في نصوص الشريعة الإسلامية.
هدف البحث:
عرض شبهات المعاصرين التي أثيرت حول حديث سحر النبي ، ودعوى التعارض بينه وبين آيات عصمة النبي ، والتأكيد على عدم التعارض بين أدلة الشرع المستقيمة.
منهج البحث:
منهج العرض الوصفي التحليلي النقدي، بعرض المسألة وبيان أقوال المخالفين والرد عليهم.
نتائج البحث وتوصياته:
1-	لا تعارض بين دليلين من أدلة الشرع في الحقيقة؛ وإنما يكون في فهم المجتهد وظنه، فيجب العمل بكل الأدلة والجمع بينها، وإزالة موهم التعارض بحمل كل دليل حسب ما يليق به ويناسب المقام.
2-	ثبوت سحر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ومن يخوض فيه أو ينكره فهو بلا علم ولا برهان ولا تعظيم للقرآن ولا معرفة لمنزلة السنة.
هذا وأوصي بــــاستكشاف المزيد من القواعد العلمية المتينة؛ ليُستند إليها عند توهم التعارض، ولرد الشبه عن الكتاب والسنة.
إسهامات الخدمة الاجتماعية في تعزيز الهوية والمواطنة لدى طلبة الجامعة من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس
Authors: الربيع د/ نوال بنت عبد العزيز بن محمد 
Published: June 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن إسهامات الخدمة الاجتماعية في تعزيز الهوية والمواطنة لدى طلبة الجامعة من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينتها من (350) طالبًا من طلبة الجامعة، وتم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع المعلومات، وقد توصلت إلى النتائج الآتية:
1-	حصل المجال الأول إسهام الخدمة الاجتماعية في تعزيز الهوية الذاتية على متوسط حسابي مقداره (3.16)، وانحراف معياري (596.)، وجاء بدرجة متوسطة، ثم المجال الثاني إسهام الخدمة الاجتماعية في تعزيز الهوية الدينية والاجتماعية. الذي حصل على متوسط حسابي مقداره (3.21)، وانحراف معياري (583.)، وجاء بدرجة متوسطة، وكذا المجال الثالث في إسهام الخدمة الاجتماعية في تعزيز الهوية التقنية. حصل على متوسط حسابي مقداره (2.81)، وانحراف معياري (565.)، وجاء بدرجة متوسطة. وكل هذه المجالات جاءت بدرجة متوسطة وهي أعلى من متوسط الاستبانة البالغ (2.5) حتى على مستوى الأداة ككل.
2-	حصل المجال الأول في إسهام الخدمة الاجتماعية في تعزيز قيم المشاركة السياسية على متوسط حسابي مقداره (2.94)، وانحراف معياري (549.)، وجاء بدرجة غالبًا، ثم المجال الثاني في إسهام الخدمة الاجتماعية في تنمية المسؤولية. حصل على متوسط حسابي مقداره (3.32)، وانحراف معياري (665.)، وجاء بدرجة دائمًا، وكذا المجال الثالث في إسهام الخدمة الاجتماعية في تعزيز الحقوق والواجبات. حصل على متوسط حسابي مقداره (3.12)، وانحراف معياري (616.)، وجاء بدرجة غالبًا، وكل هذه المجالات تتعلق بالمواطنة، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى التوصيات التالية:
1-	زيادة تفعيل دور الجماعة في تعزيز الهوية لدى طلبة الجامعة وتوجيه مزيد من الاهتمام للهوية.
2-	زيادة تفعيل دور الجماعة في تعزيز المواطنة لدى طلبة الجامعة، وتوجيه المزيد من الاهتمام لها.
3-	تضمين المناهج والمقررات الدراسية المفاهيم المتعلقة بالهوية والمواطنة لتعزيز الانتماء الوطني لدى طلبة الجامعة.
مسائل العقيدة المتعلقة بالإيمان بالملائكة والكتب المستفادة من أذكار الصباح والمساء (دراسة وصفية استقرائية استنباطية)
Authors: الأحمري الباحث/ محمد بن ظافر سعيد آل حسين 
Published: June 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى:
1-	تسليط الضوء على مباحث العقيدة في الإيمان بالملائكة والكتب في أذكار الصباح والمساء عند أهل السنة والجماعة.
2-	بيان العلاقة بين الإسلام والإيمان بالملائكة والكتب وأذكار الصباح والمساء.
3-	إيضاح الموقف الصحيح للمسلم مما يضاد التوحيد في أذكار الصباح والمساء.
4-	بيان مقاصد العقيدة الإسلامية في أذكار الصباح والمساء.
واتبع الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي في جمع الآيات والأحاديث المتضمنة أذكار الصباح والمساء، كما سلك الباحث المنهج الاستنباطي بذكر الجوانب العقدية المستنبطة من الآيات القرآنية، والأحاديث النبوية الواردة في أذكار الصباح والمساء.
ومن أهم نتائج الدراسة الذكر من القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية فيه دلالة واضحة على الإيمان بالملائكة والكتب، ويحتوي على مسائل عقدية هامة مأخوذة من نصص الوحيين.