bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lost in Transition – Eine explorative qualitative Studie zur Transition von Jugendlichen aus der pädiatrischen Physiotherapie in die Erwachsenenphysiotherapie
Authors: Cott Rachel , Holtz Sepp , Scheermesser Mandy 
Published: January 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund In der Kinderphysiotherapie werden Kinder mit komplexer Beeinträchtigung oder chronischer Erkrankung und ihre Familien über Jahre begleitet. Während der Transition eines Jugendlichen in das Erwachsenenleben stellt sich oft die Frage: Wie kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Transition eines Jugendlichen von der pädiatrischen Physiotherapie in die Erwachsenenphysiotherapie als fließender Prozess ablaufen kann?
Ziel Evaluation von fördernden und hemmenden Faktoren für eine fließende Transition in der Physiotherapie sowie das Erstellen eines Leitfadens, um den Transitionsprozess fließender zu gestalten.
Methode In der qualitativen Studie wurden Beteiligte (Jugendliche, Eltern, Physiotherapeut*innen) mit leitfadengestützten Interviews befragt. Die Interviews wurden mittels der inhaltlich strukturierenden Inhaltsanalyse analysiert. Fördernde und hemmende Faktoren wurden abgeleitet.
Ergebnisse Es wurden 3 Hauptkategorien mit je 2 Subkategorien herausgearbeitet: 1. Eine vertrauensvolle und langjährige Beziehung zwischen allen Beteiligten spielt eine zentrale Rolle, 2. Um die Besonderheiten von Jugendlichen aufzuzeigen, sind medizinische und persönliche Informationen unerlässlich, 3. Das fachliche Wissen der Physiotherapeut*innen kann auf Erfahrung beruhen, aber genauso wichtig sind die Freude und das Interesse, sich weiterzubilden. Allen Beteiligten ist klar, dass eine optimale Übergabe eine zeitaufwändige und intensive Arbeit ist. Die Beziehung zwischen den verschiedenen Personen ist dabei das Kernelement.
Schlussfolgerung Für den Übergang von einer kindzentrierten zu einer erwachsenenorientierten Physiotherapie ist es wichtig, alle Beteiligten für das Thema zu sensibilisieren und alle wichtigen Teilschritte, die dieser Prozess beinhaltet, zu berücksichtigen. Ein Leitfaden zur Transition sollte den Prozess erleichtern.
Exercise Changes Gut Microbiota: A New Idea to Explain that Exercise
Improves Autism
Authors: Xue Yaqi , An Shasha , Qiu Weihua , Zhang Weinan , Fu Limin , Zhen Zhiping 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe effect of exercise interventions on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been
demonstrated in many studies, and the discovery of a bidirectional relationship
between the gut microbiome (GM) and the central nervous system (CNS) has led to
the concept of the microbial gut-brain axis (MGBA) and has linked the abnormal
GM to a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders, autism being one of them.
Research on improving the GM through exercise is also starting to come into
focus. However, there are currently few studies on exercise intervention in the
GM of autism. The purpose of this review was to find evidence to explore the
possible potential effects of exercise to improve the behavior of individuals
with autism in the MGBA in this treatment, as well as the potential of GM as an
exercise treatment for autism. We will explore (1) changes in GM components of
ASD and their relationship to the pathophysiology of ASD; (2) the relationship
between exercise and changes in GM components, and (3) the effect of exercise on
GM in CNS disorders. Ultimately, we concluded that Streptococcus,
Bifidobacterium, Clostridium, Bacteroides, and
Blautia may be potential effectors through the MGBA network during
exercise to ameliorate ASD targeting microbiotas. They deserve high attention in
the follow-up studies.
Imaging Recommendations for Diagnosis, Staging and Management of Larynx and Hypopharynx Cancer
Authors: Sahu Arpita , Mahajan Abhishek , Palsetia Delnaz , Vaish Richa , Laskar Sarbani Ghosh , Kumar Jyoti , Kamath Namita , Bhalla Ashu Seith , Shah Diva , Sahu Amit , Agarwal Ujjwal , Venkatesh Aditi , Ankathi Suman Kumar , Janu Amit , Patil Vasundhara , Kapadia Tejas H. , Bal Munita , Sinha Shwetabh , Prabhash Kumar , Dcruz A. K. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe discussed the imaging recommendations for diagnosis, staging, and management of larynx and hypopharynx cancer. Carcinoma of the larynx is a common cancer, with males being affected more. Hypopharyngeal carcinoma is less common than laryngeal malignancies. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common histological type. Nonsquamous cell malignant lesions are rare and mostly submucosal lesions. Clinical examination and endoscopy play an integral role in its detection and staging. Imaging also plays a major role in its staging, including local disease extent, nodal and distant metastatic status, as well as to assess response to therapy. Follow-up of treated cases and differentiation of recurrence from post treatment changes can be done on imaging. Early stage disease is treated with single modalities such as radiotherapy or surgery. Advanced disease is treated with multimodality of either chemoradiotherapy or surgery followed by adjuvant radiotherapy with or without concurrent chemotherapy.
Hypercalcemia in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: An Unusual Presentation
Authors: Agarwal Khushboo , Gupta Naveen , Malhotra Hemant 
Published: January 2023

AbstractHypercalcemia in CML is an unusual paraneoplastic syndrome and is associated with worse prognosis and reduced survival. It usually seen in blast crisis or accelerated phase but can also indicate bony infiltration by cancer cells. Multiple mechanisms can be involved in a patient. We present a case of hypercalcemia in CML in chronic phase without bony infiltration or increased parathormone levels. Increased calcium levels may also be first indication of tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance. Patient was managed symptomatically with subsequent change of the drug for managing CML. He is currently stable at six months follow-up. Therefore, careful evaluation of the cause of hypercalcemia is necessary for appropriate management.
Imaging Recommendations for Diagnosis, Staging, and Management of Lung Cancer
Authors: Irodi Aparna , Bhalla Ashu Seith , Robinson Vimala Leena , Yadav Taruna , Adithan Subathra , Bhujade Harish , Sanghavi Parang , Kale Alok , Garg Mandeep , Mahajan Abhishek , Jaykar David Livingstone Yvette Kirubha , Das Sudha Kiran , H. Geethi M. , Sasidharan Balukrishna , Thangakunam Balamugesh , Pavamani Simon , Isiah Rajesh , Joel Anjana , Bhat Tameem Ahmad 
Published: January 2023

AbstractGlobally and in India, lung cancer is one of the leading malignancies in terms of incidence and mortality. Smoking and environmental pollution are the common risk factors for developing lung cancer. Traditionally, lung cancer is divided into small cell and nonsmall cell types, with nonsmall cell carcinomas including squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma.In this review article, we describe the imaging recommendations and findings in the diagnosis, staging, and management of lung cancer, including the imaging of treatment-related complications.
Application of Stichopus hermanni Nanoparticle Gel in the Healing of Traumatic Ulcers
Authors: Sari Rima Parwati , Larashati Debora Intan Dewi , Aldiana Clarissa , Nafi'ah Nafi'ah , Damaiyanti Dian Widya , Kurniawati Atik 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Objective The aim of this research was to investigate the use of Stichopus herrmanni nanoparticle gel on the ulcer healing process by observing blood vessels, fibroblasts, and Collagen type-I (COL-1) expression on the 4 and 7th days after trauma.
Materials and Methods Gold sea cucumber (Stichopus herrmanni) powder was processed by freeze-drying method, then by high-energy milling to form nanoparticle size, and then with CMC 2% to make hydrogel. Traumatic ulcers were formed by induction using a burner. Five groups of male Wistar rats, each consisting of six tails, were divided into a negative control group that was given a placebo, the positive control group was given 0.2% hyaluronic acid, and the treatment group was given gold sea cucumbers with concentrations of 0.135, 0.27, and 0.54% (SH1-SH2-SH3). Fibroblast and blood vessels were examined with hematoxylin-eosin on day 3 and 7, while COL-1 expression was examined with immunohistochemistry on day 7. The rats' mucosa was taken on the 3rd and 7th days after the traumatic ulcer was formed.
Statistical Analysis The data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance followed by a post-hoc test with a p less than 0.05.
Results Nanoparticles gel freeze-drying of Stichopus herrmanni increased blood vessels on day 3. Angiogenesis continued to occur, which resulted in increased fibroblast and COL-1 expression on day 7.
Conclusions The application of Stichopus herrmanni nanoparticle gel at 0.27% effectively increased the number of blood vessels, fibroblasts, and COL-1 expression in healing traumatic ulcers.
Early Discharge of Newborns Born to Mothers with COVID-19: A Possible Safe Strategy
Authors: Costa Simonetta , Coppola Maria , Fattore Simona , Tana Milena , Gassino Lisa , Catalano Paola , Pastorino Roberta , Vento Giovanni 
Published: January 2023

Objective In this study, we evaluated the safety of early discharge (ED) of newborns born to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-positive mothers.
Study Design All ED newborns from the postpartum wards of the Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli between January 1, 2022, and February 28, 2022, were retrospectively analyzed. Newborns from mothers with COVID-19 and those from uninfected mothers were considered. The primary outcome was to evaluate whether the rate of the composite outcome, which was the percentage of rehospitalization/access in emergency room (RH/ER) within the first week from discharge, differed between neonates born to mother with COVID-19 (COVID-19 group) and those born to uninfected mothers (no COVID-19 group). The secondary outcomes were to assess the quality of feeding and number of outpatient visits in the follow-up clinic between the two cohorts of patients.
Results One hundred and thirty-four newborns in the no COVID-19 group and 26 in the COVID-19 group were analyzed. The rate of RH/ER in the no COVID-19 group was of 6 over 134 newborns (0.045, 95% confidence image [CI]: 0.017–0.095), while in COVID-19 group, it was of 2 over 26 newborns (0.077), which does not differ from the expected rate (1.17 over 26 newborns, 0.045, 95% CI: 0.017–0.095).
Conclusion ED for newborns from mothers with COVID-19 could be an actionable safe strategy.
Key Points
Comparison of Canine Forelimb Kinematic Joint Angles Collected with 2D and 3D Models
Authors: Sandberg Gabriella S. , Torres Bryan T. , Budsberg Steven C. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractObjective The aim of this study was to compare a Joint Coordinate System (JCS) three-dimensional (3D) kinematic model of the canine forelimb with more widely used linear (LIN) and segmental (SEG) 2D models.Study Design It was an in vivo biomechanical study.Animals Normal adult mixed breed dogs were used in this study (n = 6).Methods Nineteen retroreflective markers were applied to the skin of dogs' right forelimbs. Dogs were trotted and walked through the calibrated testing space. The first five good trials were used to generate sagittal plane (flexion and extension angle) waveforms from 3 different models (JCS, LIN and SEG) for the shoulder, elbow and carpal joints. The JCS model also generated transverse and frontal plane joint angular data (internal/external and abduction/adduction angles) for all three joints. Minimum, maximum and total angular displacement was calculated for each joint. Comparison of sagittal plane waveforms was performed before and after waveform alignment using statistical parametric mapping.Results Each model produced similar sagittal plane waveforms, though the LIN model had a greater vertical shift along the y-axis for the shoulder and elbow. Before waveform alignment, differences were revealed between the LIN model when compared to JCS or SEG model at a trot. No differences were revealed at a walk. After waveform alignment, no differences were revealed between models at a walk or trot. There were no differences in angular displacement measurements between models before or after waveform alignment at a walk or trot.Conclusions The 3D JCS model reported in this study produced sagittal plane waveforms comparable to conventional 2D models while also providing joint specific information from other planes of motion.
Derek Jarman’s medieval blood: Queer devotion, affective medicine, and the AIDS Crisis
Authors: Myerson Eleanor 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIn this article I consider medieval blood imagery in the paintings, films and journals of Derek Jarman, focusing on works made between 1989–1993. Taking a transhistorical comparative approach, I analyse Jarman's images alongside his medieval sources, primarily Julian of Norwich's Revelations and Gerard of Cremona's translation of Ibn Sīnā's (Avicenna's) al-Qa'n ū n fī al-tibb (Canon of Medicine). In addition, I find my own commonalities between Jarman and the medieval, for example, juxtaposing his Queer series of paintings with MS Egerton 1821. Critics have explored the medieval as a site of historical precedent for the stigmatisation of disease, providing a reservoir of images of leprosy and plague which inform the discourse of AIDS as immoral pollution. However I follow Jarman's lead in seeking new avenues through the medieval in relation to the AIDS crisis. Refusing to accept the discourses which cast his HIV+ blood as the ultimate symbol of pollution and death, Jarman mobilised the aesthetics and imagery of medieval affective devotion as a powerful alternative. Through the deployment of these traditions, HIV+ blood becomes holy blood, the source of salvation, desire, community and healing.
Health equity for trans and gender-diverse Australians: addressing the inverse care law through the provision of gender-affirming health care in the primary healthcare setting
Authors: Clune Samantha , Collier Janette , Lewis Virginia 
Published: January 2023

Background Equitable access to gender-affirming hormone treatment (GAHT) for trans and gender-diverse people has been identified as a key factor in addressing rates of poor health outcomes in the trans and gender-diverse community. In Australia, GAHT is largely delivered via a medical model, and within acute care facilities. Medicalisation and pathologisation of gender-affirming care acts as a significant barrier to access for many trans and gender-diverse individuals. Methods This project incorporated a case study approach using multiple methods to investigate a recent community sponsored, co-designed program providing GAHT that included a peer navigator (PN) model of care in a primary healthcare (community health) setting. Results Service activity in Year 1 and Year 2 demonstrated acceptability of the model, with over 1000 appointments delivered. This was supported by client feedback survey data collected at their initial (n = 110) and then 6-months post visit (n = 78) with the PN, and 31 interviews with clients, staff and stakeholders. Conclusion Findings highlight the integral nature of the PN to the sustainability of the program, with some key insights into potential barriers. Basing service design on an Informed Consent model recognises the agency of the individual and their right to equitable access to health care of their choosing.
In vivo expression vector derived from anhydrobiotic tardigrade genome enables live imaging in Eutardigrada
Authors: Tanaka Sae , Aoki Kazuhiro , Arakawa Kazuharu 
Published: January 2023

Water is essential for life, but anhydrobiotic tardigrades can survive almost complete dehydration. Anhydrobiosis has been a biological enigma for more than a century with respect to how organisms sustain life without water, but the few choices of genetic toolkits available in tardigrade research have been a challenging circumstance. Here, we report the development of an in vivo expression system for tardigrades. This transient transgenic technique is based on a plasmid vector (TardiVec) with promoters that originated from an anhydrobiotic tardigrade
Ramazzottius varieornatus
. It enables the introduction of GFP-fused proteins and genetically encoded indicators such as the Ca
2+
indicator GCaMP into tardigrade cells; consequently, the dynamics of proteins and cells in tardigrades may be observed by fluorescence live imaging. This system is applicable for several tardigrades in the class Eutardigrada: the promoters of anhydrobiosis-related genes showed tissue-specific expression in this work. Surprisingly, promoters functioned similarly between multiple species, even for species with different modes of expression of anhydrobiosis-related genes, such as
Hypsibius exemplaris,
in which these genes are highly induced upon facing desiccation, and
Thulinius ruffoi
, which lacks anhydrobiotic capability. These results suggest that the highly dynamic expression changes in desiccation-induced species are regulated in
trans
. Tissue-specific expression of tardigrade-unique unstructured proteins also suggests differing anhydrobiosis machinery depending on the cell types. We believe that tardigrade transgenic technology opens up various experimental possibilities in tardigrade research, especially to explore anhydrobiosis mechanisms.
Self-Determination theory and tasks
Authors: Leeming Paul , Harris Justin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Researchers investigating TBLT have used psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic theories in support of the approach,
but there has been limited discussion of motivational frameworks. A framework for motivation within TBLT would enhance our
understanding of learner motivation, and could be utilised in future studies. This paper
argues that Self-Determination Theory is an appropriate framework. After briefly describing the key tenets of TBLT and SDT, the
paper shows how SDT helps us understand the motivational benefits of tasks. It outlines the six mini-theories of SDT, and aligns
them with existing studies to highlight how results may be explained by these theories. Some suggestions are then provided as to
how these theories can be used for conducting future classroom-based research.
A quantum simulator based on locally controlled logical systems
Authors: Riera-Sàbat Ferran , Sekatski Pavel , Dür Wolfgang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In a digital quantum simulator, basic two-qubit interactions are manipulated by means of fast local control operations to establish a desired target Hamiltonian. Here we consider a quantum simulator based on logical systems, i.e. where several physical qubits are used to represent a single logical two-level system to obtain enhanced and simple control over effective interactions between logical systems. Fixed, distance-dependent pairwise interactions between the physical qubits lead to effective interactions between the logical systems, which can be fully controlled solely by the choice of their internal state. This allows one to directly manipulate the topology and strength of effective interactions between logical systems. We show how to choose and generate the required states of logical systems for any desired interaction pattern and topology, how to perform arbitrary logical measurements, and how to obtain full control over single logical systems using only the intrinsic two-body interactions and control of individual physical qubits. This leads to a universal quantum simulator based on logical systems. We discuss the advantages of such a logical quantum simulator over standard ones, including the possibility to reach target topologies that are only accessible with large overheads otherwise. We provide several examples of how to obtain different target interaction patterns and topologies from initial long-ranged or short-ranged qubit-qubit interactions with a specific distance dependence.
Symbolic Extensions of Amenable Group Actions and the Comparison Property
Authors: Downarowicz Tomasz , Zhang Guohua 
Published: January 2023

In topological dynamics, the Symbolic Extension Entropy Theorem (SEET) (Boyle and Downarowicz, 2004) describes the possibility of a lossless digitalization of a dynamical system by extending it to a subshift on finitely many symbols. The theorem gives a precise estimate on the entropy of such a symbolic extension (and hence on the necessary number of symbols). Unlike in the measure-theoretic case, where Kolmogorov–Sinai entropy serves as an estimate in an analogous problem, in the topological setup the task reaches beyond the classical theory of measure-theoretic and topological entropy. Necessary are tools from an extended theory of entropy, the theory of entropy structures developed in Downarowicz (2005). The main goal of this paper is to prove the analog of the SEET for actions of (discrete infinite) countable amenable groups:

Let a countable amenable group

G
G

act by homeomorphisms on a compact metric space

X
X

and let

M

G

(
X
)

\mathcal {M}_{G}(X)

denote the simplex of all

G
G

-invariant Borel probability measures on

X
X

. A function

E

A

{E}_{\mathsf {A}}

on

M

G

(
X
)

\mathcal {M}_{G}(X)

equals the extension entropy function

h
π

h^\pi

of a symbolic extension

π
:
(
Y
,
G
)
→
(
X
,
G
)

\pi :(Y,G)\to (X,G)

, where

h
π

(
μ
)
=
sup
{

h
ν

(
Y
,
G
)
:
ν
∈

π

−
1

(
μ
)
}

h^\pi (\mu )=\sup \{h_\nu (Y,G): \nu \in \pi ^{-1}(\mu )\}

(

μ
∈

M

G

(
X
)

\mu \in \mathcal {M}_{G}(X)

), if and only if

E

A

{E}_{\mathsf {A}}

is a finite affine superenvelope of the entropy structure of

(
X
,
G
)

(X,G)

.

Of course, the statement is preceded by the presentation of the concepts of an entropy structure and its superenvelopes, adapted from the case of

Z

\mathbb {Z}

-actions. In full generality we are able to prove a slightly weaker version of SEET, in which symbolic extensions are replaced by quasi-symbolic extensions, i.e., extensions in form of a joining of a subshift with a zero-entropy tiling system. The notion of a tiling system is a subject of several earlier works (e.g. Downarowicz and Huczek (2018) and Downarowicz, Huczek, and Zhang (2019)) and in this paper we review and complement the theory developed there. The full version of the SEET (with genuine symbolic extensions) is proved for groups which are either residually finite or enjoy the so-called comparison property. In order to describe the range of our theorem more clearly, we devote a large portion of the paper to studying the comparison property. Our most important result in this aspect is showing that all subexponential groups have the comparison property (and thus satisfy the SEET). To summarize, the heart of the paper is the presentation of the following four major topics and the interplay between them: Symbolic extensions, Entropy structures, Tiling systems (and their encodability), The comparison property.