bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORENSIC APPRAISAL OF CARRION INSECTS FOUND ON DOMESTIC FOWLS POISONED WITH SNIPER INSECTICIDE
Authors: Tyokumbur Emmanuel , Ogunlade Fredrick 
Published: May 2023

A study was carried out on the forensic entomotoxicological appraisal of carrion insects of domestic fowl poisoned with dichlorvos (sniper insecticide) between October and December 2019 on the campus of University of Ibadan. Sniper as a common suicide agent in Nigeria needs to be studied using animal models. Two domestic fowls were euthanized with 3 ml and 5 ml of dichlorvos respectively. Adult carrion insects were collected from the carrions using a sweep net and stored in silica gel. The larvae were collected and preserved in 70% ethanol while pupae were collected using forceps. Ambient and carcass temperature were measured using infrared thermometer while relative humidity was recorded from digital hygrometer. Calliphoridae and Muscidae were the initial colonizers of the decomposing carcass and were dominant followed by Sarcophagidae. The defeathered domestic fowl had more abundance and species composition of carrion insects than the feathered. The length and weight of the larvae as indices of growth were comparatively higher in the defeathered domestic fowl. The highest mean carcass temperature was 30.50 C while the lowest was 22.60C. The highest carcass temperature was recorded on the seventh day during the active decomposition stage. The highest mean relative humidity value was 85% while the least recorded was 60%. Overall, fast decomposition rate was recorded due to high ambient and carcass temperatures. It can be deduced that carrion insects are essential in providing the essential ecosystem service of decomposition and can be used in solving suicide puzzles through the extrapolation of post mortem intervals.
ASSESSMENT OF HUNTERS’ HARVESTED ANIMALS IN TWO BUSH MEAT MARKETS
Authors: Yisau M. A. , Akintunde O. A. , Oladimeji A. R. , Osunsina I. O. O. , Adebisi T. T. 
Published: May 2023

In many localities, bush meat trades remains unmanageable and state of the wild where animals are being hunted can be inferred from frequency of returned animals by hunters to bush meat markets. Information on the state of the wild where animals are been hunted were investigated by collecting information on the population of harvested biomass the hunters returned to two Bush meat markets. On the site market survey was employed for collection of information on harvested animals for twelve weeks. Each animal was properly observed, categorized into age group, sex class and identified to species level. Collected data were subjected to descriptive and Chi-square statistics. A total of 137 harvested animals from eight species were encountered in the two markets and Grasscutter were mostly found in the markets (58). Highest number of harvested biomass were encountered at Omi-Adio Bush meat market (63%). Majority of the animals were of females and adults groups. Significant association was found between the Bush meat markets and the harvested animal species hunters returned there.
Diksi dan Majas dalam Antologi Puisi Sajak Sang Cendekia Karya Guru-Guru MAN Insan Cendekia
Authors: Sukainah Sukainah , Afryansyah Afryansyah , Marlisah Marlisah 
Published: May 2023

The form of the author's imagination and ideas that are present due to personal experiences that occur around the author's environment is called poetry. The selection of the poetry anthology of Sajak Sang Cendekia by MAN Insan Cendekia teachers was based on brief findings that were seen in terms of diction and figure of speech which were interesting to be studied further using stylistic studies. This study uses stylistics which is focused on the theory of diction and figure of speech. The stylistic approach is carried out by analyzing diction, figure of speech and its function in an anthology of poetry Sang Cendekia by the teachers of MAN Insan Cendekia. The source of the data is in the form of an anthology of Poetry Sajak Sang Cendekia written by MAN Insan Cendekia teachers throughout Indonesia. The poetry anthology consists of 121 poems which were first printed in April 2021 and published by CV Kanaka Media with 188 pages thick. The anthology of Poetry Sajak Sang Cendekia was created as a form of appreciation for Indonesian MGMP teachers at MAN IC in Indonesia. This anthology of The Scholar's Poems is a manifestation of the work of the first Indonesian language teacher MAN Insan Cendekia, during the Covid-19 outbreak in order to open the door of imagination to become a well-packaged and attractive theme choice. The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative analysis technique.
ABSTRAK
Bentuk dari hasil imajinasi dan ide pikiran pengarang yang hadir karena pengalaman pribadi yang terjadi di sekitar lingkungan pengarang disebut dengan puisi. Pemilihan antologi puisi Sajak Sang Cendekia karya guru-guru MAN Insan Cendekia didasarkan pada temuan sekilas yang dilihat dari segi diksi dan majas yang menarik untuk dikaji lebih jauh dengan menggunakan kajian stilistika. Penelitian ini menggunakan stilistika yang difokuskan pada teori diksi dan majas. Pendekatan stilistika dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis diksi, majas dan fungsinya dala sebuah antologi puisi Sajak Sang Cendekia karya Guru-guru MAN Insan Cendekia. Adapun sumber datanya berupa antologi puisi Sajak Sang Cendekia yang ditulis oleh Guru-guru MAN Insan Cendekia se-Indonesia. Antologi puisi tersebut terdiri atas 121 puisi yang dicetak pertama kalinya pada bulan April tahun 2021 dan diterbitkan oleh CV Kanaka Media dengan tebal 188 halaman. Antologi puisi Sajak Sang Cendekia dibuat sebagai bentuk apresiasi guru MGMP Bahasa Indonesia MAN IC se-Indonesia. Antologi Sajak Sang Cendekia ini sebagai wujud karya guru Bahasa Indonesia MAN Insan Cendekia yang perdana, pada masa wabah Covid-19 agar dapat membuka pintu imajinasi untuk menjadi pilihan tema yang dikemas baik dan menarik. Adapun, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif.
Pengaruh Kehilangan Gigi Posterior terhadap Gangguan Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) pada Pasien di RSIGM FKG UMI
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Amiruddin Maqhfirah , Utama Mohammad Dharma , Hasanuddin Nur Rahmah , Anggriany Nabila 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Kehilangan gigi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang banyak muncul di masyarakat sehingga dapat mempegaruhi struktur orofasial seperti jaringan, tulang, persarafan dan otot, sehingga menyebabkan terganggunya fungsi pengunyahan, bicara, estetis, serta hubungan sosial. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh kehilangan gigi posterior terhadap gangguan TMJ. Metode: penelitian observasi dengan rancangan penelitian analitik cross sectional. dengan menggunakan Uji statistik Chi-square. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 50 sampel yaitu pasien yang pernah dilakukan pencabutan gigi posterior di RSIGM FKG UMI. Hasil: didapatkan distribusi frekuensi antara Kriteria TMJ dan Kehilangan gigi. Dimana untuk kelompok responden yang memiliki Kehilangan 1-4 Gigi yang berkategori tidak terjadi Gangguan TMJ sebanyak 33 orang atau 66%, berkategori Gangguan TMJ Ringan 7 orang atau 14%, berkategori Gangguan TMJ Sedang 4 orang atau 8% dan yang berkategori Gangguan TMJBerat 0 orang. Sedangkan untuk kelompok responden yang memiliki kehilangan 5-8 gigi yang berkategori tidak terjadi Gangguan TMJ 0 orang, berkategori Gangguan TMJ Ringan 3 orang atau 6%, berkategori Gangguan TMJ sedang 2 orang atau 4% dan Kelompok berkategori Gangguan TMJBerat sebanyak 1 orang atau 2%. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square yang dilakukan didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 atau p-value lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kehilangan gigi posterior terhadap gangguan TMJ. Dimana semakin banyak kehilangan gigi akan semakin meningkatkan gangguan TMJ.
Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Shooting Free Throw Pada Atlet Basket Putri Tunas Rejang Lebong
Authors: Angriani Rinda Monica , Prabowo Andika , Permadi Andes , Raibowo Septian , Rizky Oddie Barnanda 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan shooting free throw pada atlet basket putri Tunas Rejang Lebong. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Dengan demikian jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 20 orang atlet basket putri Tunas Rejang Lebong. Data dianalisis dengan korelasi productmoment. Hasil analisis uji r pada signifikan ? = 0,05 diperoleh 16rhitung=0,94&gt; rtabel=0,444"> yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemempuan shooting free throw. Kemudian hasil yang diperoleh antara kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan (X) kemampuan shooting free throw (Y) adalah sebesar 88,36%. Dari data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan shooting free throw pada atlet basket putri Tunas Rejang Lebong.
Tingkat Kecemasan Peserta Didik dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran PJOK Secara tatap Muka Terbatas Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di SMPN 6 Kota Bengkuu
Authors: Adrean Bader , Yarmani  , Eko Nopiyanto Yahya 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the level of anxiety of students in participating in limited face-to-face PJOK learning during the Covid -19 pandemic at SMPN 6 Bengkulu City. In this study, researchers examined the anxiety of these students by using qualitative methods. The subjects in this study were all students at SMPN 6 Bengkulu City who were selected by academic achievement in the top 3 ranks in a class of 36 students. Instruments or tools in this study are observations, questionnaires, and interviews, this data processing technique uses data triangulation techniques consisting of the three instruments. Through these instruments and data processing techniques, the researchers also used the formula for determining the category of anxiety levels. The results of the observations in this study of 36 students who were observed based on the four indicators that became the reference were from these four indicators 13 students or 36% experienced anxiety and the results of the questionnaire On positive quest.
Keywords: Anxiety, Covid -19 Pandemic, Physical Education Study Learning,
Kontribusi Sport Massase Teknik Effleurage Dan Petrissage Terhadap Penurunan Lelah Pasca Latihan Pencak Silat Atlet Al Azhar Bengkulu
Authors: Lubis Sulaeman , Pujianto Dian , Prabowo Andika 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the contribution of sport massage with effleurage and petrissage techniques to reducing post-exercise fatigue. This type of research is descriptive research. The research sample amounted to. The results of all research tests carried out before and after doing sport massage treatment with effleurage technique on reducing post-exercise fatigue, it can be concluded that: sport massage effleurage and petrissage techniques have a good contribution, obtained rtable of 0.361 because the correlation coefficient between rxy = 0.91 > 0.361 and the contribution of 91.80% and the test before and after doing the petrissage technique sport massage treatment to the reduction in post-exercise fatigue has a high contribution obtained rtable of 0.361 because the correlation coefficient between rxy = 0.95 > 0.361 and a contribution of 89.93% which means the contribution of the results before and after doing sport massage treatment with effleurage and petrissage techniques to decrease fatigue after training in Pencak Silat Athletes Al Azhar Bengkulu is significant and large.
Keywords: Effleurage, Petrissage, exercise decreased fatigue after
Classification of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease using feature selection and classification based on wide-field swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography
Authors: Xiao Peng , Ma Ke , Ye Xiaoyuan , Wang Gengyuan , Duan Zhengyu , Huang Yuancong , Luo Zhongzhou , Hu Xiaoqing , Chi Wei , Yuan Jin 
Published: May 2023

Background: Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease is a common and easily blinded uveitis entity, with choroid being the main involved site. Classification of VKH disease and its different stages is crucial because they differ in clinical manifestations and therapeutic interventions. Wide-field swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (WSS-OCTA) provides the advantages of non-invasiveness, large-field-of-view, high resolution, and ease of measuring and calculating choroid, offering the potential feasibility of simplified VKH classification assessment based on WSS-OCTA.Methods: 15 healthy controls (HC), 13 acute-phase and 17 convalescent-phase VKH patients were included, undertaken WSS-OCTA examination with a scanning field of 15 × 9 mm2. 20 WSS-OCTA parameters were then extracted from WSS-OCTA images. To classify HC and VKH patients in acute and convalescent phases, two 2-class VKH datasets (HC and VKH) and two 3-class VKH datasets (HC, acute-phase VKH, and convalescent-phase VKH) were established by the WSS-OCTA parameters alone or in combination with best-corrected visual acuity (logMAR BCVA) and intraocular pressure (IOP), respectively. A new feature selection and classification method that combines an equilibrium optimizer and a support vector machine (called SVM-EO) was adopted to select classification-sensitive parameters among the massive datasets and to achieve outstanding classification performance. The interpretability of the VKH classification models was demonstrated based on SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP).Results: Based on pure WSS-OCTA parameters, we achieved classification accuracies of 91.61% ± 12.17% and 86.69% ± 8.30% for 2- and 3-class VKH classification tasks. By combining the WSS-OCTA parameters and logMAR BCVA, we achieved better classification performance of 98.82% ± 2.63% and 96.16% ± 5.88%, respectively. Through SHAP analysis, we found that logMAR BCVA and vascular perfusion density (VPD) calculated from the whole field of view region in the choriocapillaris (whole FOV CC-VPD) were the most important features for VKH classification in our models.Conclusion: We achieved excellent VKH classification performance based on a non-invasive WSS-OCTA examination, which provides the possibility for future clinical VKH classification with high sensitivity and specificity.
Reconstruction after hemisacrectomy with a novel 3D-printed modular hemisacrum implant in sacral giant cell tumor of the bone
Authors: Lv Zhaorui , Li Jianmin , Yang Zhiping , Li Xin , Yang Qiang , Li Zhenfeng 
Published: May 2023

Background: There are a limited but increasing number of case reports and series describing the use of 3D-printed prostheses in bone tumor surgery.Methods: We describe a new approach to performing nerve-preserving hemisacrectomy in patients with sacral giant cell tumors with reconstruction using a novel 3D-printed patient-specific modular prosthesis. The series included four female and two male patients with a mean age of 34 years (range, 28–42 years). Surgical data, imaging assessments, tumor and functional status, implant status, and complications were retrospectively analyzed in six consecutive patients.Results: In all cases, the tumor was removed by sagittal hemisacrectomy, and the prosthesis was successfully implanted. The mean follow-up time was 25 months (range, 15–32 months). All patients in this report achieved successful surgical outcomes and symptomatic relief without significant complications. Clinical and radiological follow-up showed good results in all cases. The mean MSTS score was 27.2 (range, 26–28). The average VAS was 1 (range, 0–2). No structural failures or deep infections were detected in this study at the time of follow-up. All patients had good neurological function. Two cases had superficial wound complications. Bone fusion was good with a mean fusion time of 3.5 months (range, 3–5 months).Conclusion: These cases describe the successful use of custom 3D-printed prostheses for reconstruction after sagittal nerve-sparing hemisacrectomy with excellent clinical outcomes, osseointegration, and durability.
Gut microbiota dysbiosis with hepatitis B virus liver disease and association with immune response
Authors: Yan Fengna , Zhang Qun , Shi Ke , Zhang Yi , Zhu Bingbing , Bi Yufei , Wang Xianbo 
Published: May 2023

Background and aimsGiven hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HBV-HCC) exhibits unique gut microbiota characteristics and a significant immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Thus, a better understanding of the correlation between gut microbiota and the immunosuppressive response may help predict occurrence and prognosis of HBV-HCC.MethodsHere, in a cohort of ninety adults (healthy control n=30, HBV-cirrhosis n=30, HBV-HCC n=30) with clinical data, fecal 16S rRNA gene sequencing, matched peripheral blood immune response with flow cytometry analysis. Correlation between the gut microbiome of significantly different in HBV-HCC patients and clinical parameters as well as the peripheral immune response was assessed.ResultsWe found that community structures and diversity of the gut microbiota in HBV-CLD patients become more unbalanced. Differential microbiota analysis that p:Acidobacteriota, p:Proteobacteria, p:Campilobacterota, f:Streptococcaceae, g:Klebsiella associated with inflammation were enriched. The beneficial bacteria of f:Clostridia UCG−014, f:Oscillospiraceae, f:_Rikenellaceae, g:_Barnesiella, g:Prevotella, g:Agathobacter were decreased. Functional analysis of gut microbiota revealed that lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis, lipid metabolism, butanoate metabolism were significantly elevated in HBV-CLD patients. Spearman’s correlation analysis showed that Muribaculaceae, Akkermaniacaeae, [Eubacterium]_coprostanoligenes_group, RF39, Tannerellaceae have positive correlation with CD3+T, CD4+T and CD8+T cell counts while negatively correlated with liver dysfunction. Furthermore, paired peripheral blood showed a decreased proportion of CD3+T, CD4+T and CD8+T cells, while an increased T (Treg) cells. The immunosuppressive response of programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4), immune receptor tyrosine based inhibitor motor (ITIM) domain (TIGIT), T-cell immune domain, and multiple domain 3 (TIM-3) of CD8+T cells were higher in HBV-HCC patients. They were positively correlated with harmful bacteria, such as Actinobaciota, Myxococota, Streptococcaceae and Eubacterium coprostanoligenes.ConclusionsOur study indicated that gut beneficial bacteria, mainly Firmicutes and Bacteroides appeared dysbiosis in HBV-CLD patients. They have negative regulation of liver dysfunction and T cell immune response. It provides potential avenues for microbiome-based prevention and intervention for anti-tumor immune effects of HBV-CLD.
FAIL-T (AFP, AST, tumor sIze, ALT, and Tumor number): a model to predict intermediate-stage HCC patients who are not good candidates for TACE
Authors: Kaewdech Apichat , Sripongpun Pimsiri , Assawasuwannakit Suraphon , Wetwittayakhlang Panu , Jandee Sawangpong , Chamroonkul Naichaya , Piratvisuth Teerha 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundPatients with un-resectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) are a diverse group with varying overall survival (OS). Despite the availability of several scoring systems for predicting OS, one of the unsolved problems is identifying patients who might not benefit from TACE. We aim to develop and validate a model for identifying HCC patients who would survive &lt;6 months after their first TACE.MethodsPatients with un-resectable HCC, BCLC stage 0-B, who received TACE as their first and only treatment between 2007 and 2020 were included in this study. Before the first TACE, demographic data, laboratory data, and tumor characteristics were obtained. Eligible patients were randomly allocated in a 2:1 ratio to training and validation sets. The former was used for model development using stepwise multivariate logistic regression, and the model was validated in the latter set.ResultsA total of 317 patients were included in the study (210 for the training set and 107 for the validation set). The baseline characteristics of the two sets were comparable. The final model (FAIL-T) included AFP, AST, tumor sIze, ALT, and Tumor number. The FAIL-T model yielded AUROCs of 0.855 and 0.806 for predicting 6-month mortality after TACE in the training and validation sets, respectively, while the “six-and-twelve” score showed AUROCs of 0.751 (P &lt; 0.001) in the training set and 0.729 (P = 0.099) in the validation sets for the same purpose.ConclusionThe final model is useful for predicting 6-month mortality in naive HCC patients undergoing TACE. HCC patients with high FAIL-T scores may not benefit from TACE, and other treatment options, if available, should be considered.
Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 infection in individuals with sickle cell disease: an integrative review
Authors: Pereira Laura Resende Guimarães , da Silva Maria Vitoria Gomes , Germano Carla Maria Ramos , Estevao Isabeth F. , Melo Débora Gusmão 
Published: May 2023

Sickle cell disease is the most common hemoglobinopathy among humans. As the condition promotes susceptibility to infections, chronic inflammation, and hypercoagulability disorders, several international agencies have included individuals with this disease in the COVID-19 risk group for severe outcomes. However, available information about the subject is not properly systematized yet. This review aimed to understand and summarize the scientific knowledge about the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with sickle cell disease. Searches were performed in the Medline, PubMed, and Virtual Health Library databases based on descriptors chosen according to the Medical Subject Headings. We analyzed studies published between 2020 and October 2022, developed with qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methodology, and written in English, Spanish, or Portuguese. The search resulted in 90 articles organized into six categories. There is disagreement in the literature about how different aspects related to sickle cell disease, such as chronic inflammation status, hypercoagulability, hemolytic anemia, use of hydroxyurea, and access to medical care interference with the clinical course of COVID-19. These topics deserve further investigation. It is evident, however, that the infection may manifest in an atypical way and act as a trigger for the development of sickle cell-specific complications, such as acute chest syndrome and vaso-occlusive crises, conditions that are associated with great morbidity and mortality. Therefore, healthcare professionals must be aware of the different forms of presentation of COVID-19 among these individuals. Specific guidelines and therapeutic protocols, as well as public policies for sickle cell individuals, must be considered.Systematic review registrationThis review (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/NH4AS) and the review protocol (https://osf.io/3y649/) are registered in the Open Science Framework platform.