bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is digital transformation equally attractive to all manufacturers? Contextualizing the operational and customer benefits of smart manufacturing
Authors: Opazo-Basáez Marco , Vendrell-Herrero Ferran , Bustinza Oscar F. , Vaillant Yancy , Marić Josip 
Published: February 2023

PurposeThe implementation of Smart Manufacturing (SM) is deemed a key enabler in the enhancement of manufacturing competitiveness and performance. Nevertheless, SM's repercussion on consumer perceptions and the contextualization of SM's performance-enhancement effects remain undetermined and have yet to be clarified. This study analyzes the effect of SM on operational and customer performance. Moreover, this study explores how these relationships change depending on a firm's geography of production (i.e. national/local vs transnational operations) and the relational arrangement adopted (i.e. service-oriented vs transaction-oriented manufacturers).Design/methodology/approachThis research surveys 351 Spanish manufacturing firms operating in an SM environment. The theoretical framework comprises a Multiple-Indicators Multiple-Causes (MIMIC) model and is tested using a Generalized Structural Equations Model.FindingsThe results obtained substantiate the positive effect of SM implementation on both of the performance measures analyzed (i.e. operational and customer focused). Moreover, the study reveals that while geography of production moderates the effect on a firm's operational performance, relational arrangement also does so in terms of customer performance.Originality/valueThis research clearly differentiates the benefits of SM depending on business context. In this regard, transnational production firms tend to gain in operational performance while service-oriented manufacturers gain in customer performance.
The cultural acceptance of digital food shopping: conceptualisation, scale development and validation
Authors: Thomas-Francois Kimberly , Somogyi Simon , Zolfaghari Alireza 
Published: February 2023

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to provide an alternative framework that will assist in understanding the adoption of digital food shopping. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has exacerbated the demand for digital shopping, but the adoption of digital shopping for food has not accelerated as fast as in other product categories. This study considered the role of socio-cultural factors to understand the reason for slow adoption of digital technology to access food. A cultural framework that can be used to investigate socio-cultural factors in this context was lacking, however, this paper provides a discussion of social and cultural factors and developed measurement scales to assist in understanding cultural change acceptance in consumers' adoption of digital technology to purchase food.Design/methodology/approachUsing Hayes' process analysis, this paper investigated how cultural acceptance – mediated by consumer affection and appeal and measuring the moderated effects of digital trust (DT) – determined the eventual impact on consumer intention to adopt digital food retailing. This paper also considered moderated mediation with parallel mediations (consumer affection and appeal, digital convenience (DC) and consumer digital readiness) interacting with DT and consumer learning.FindingsThe authors found that cultural acceptance of digital technology (CADT) is an antecedent to the adoption of digital shopping for food, but this is also mediated by consumers' appeal and affection for digital technology and consumers' digital readiness.Practical implicationsThis study also indicates that DT influences consumer appeal and affection (CAA), especially amongst female consumers.Originality/valueThe paper represents an empirical investigation of a new conceptual framework that considers socio-cultural factors to understand consumers' use of digital technology in food shopping which has been an existing knowledge gap in current literature.
Student and teacher experiences of online synchronous learning
Authors: Mallon Sharon , Richards Chris , Rixon Andy 
Published: February 2023

PurposeThe outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic brought about rapid changes in higher education (HE) pedagogies, with universities adding online options to their core face to face offering. The use of technology to facilitate learning has been a mainstay in traditional distance education settings. The paper aims to understand student and teacher experience of synchronous online learning in HE to develop practice and assist those newly coming to online teaching.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted a ‘rapid review’ of articles related to this topic over the last 21 years. Thematic analysis of the 61 studies identified for inclusion were; Use of technology, planned pedagogy, comparison of synchronous and asynchronous learning, relationships online, teacher and student attitudes, COVID-19 reflections.FindingsThis study’s findings show many studies examined the transition from classroom to online learning, rather than the experience of being online. Building a community of learning, with interaction between all parties, was central to success in the development of an approach to online synchronous teaching.Research limitations/implicationsFew of the early papers included here expressly explored student and teacher experiences of synchronous learning. Instead, they broadly discussed blended learning, or compared functionality and effectiveness of online teaching, with traditional in person or offline/asynchronous alternatives. An additional drawback was that educators were frequently involved in studies which investigated the experiences of their own students.Originality/valueThis study is one of the few to focus on the experience of staff and students in the online synchronous environment. The results show there is scope to achieve improvement in online learning, through research focussed on how students, lecturers and institutional administrators adapt to the new normal.
A data-driven LQG method for linear time-varying systems to monitor the controller performance in the batch process
Authors: Chen Ming , Xie Lie 
Published: February 2023

PurposeThe flexibility of batch process enables its wide application in fine-chemical, pharmaceutical and semi-conductor industries, whilst its complexity necessitates control performance monitoring to ensure high operation efficiency. This paper proposes a data-driven approach to carry out controller performance monitoring within batch based on linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) method.Design/methodology/approachA linear time-varying LQG method is proposed to obtain the joint covariance benchmark for the stochastic part of batch process input/output. From historical golden operation batch, linear time-varying (LTV) system and noise models are identified based on generalized observer Markov parameters realization.FindingsOpen/closed loop input and output data are applied to identify the process model as well as the disturbance model, both in Markov parameter form. Then the optimal covariance of joint input and output can be obtained by the LQG method. The Hotelling's Tˆ2 control chart can be established to monitor the controller.Originality/value(1) An observer Markov parameter approach to identify the time-varying process and noise models from both open and closed loop data, (2) a linear time-varying LQG optimal control law to obtain the optimal benchmark covariance of joint input and output and (3) a joint input and output multivariate control chart based on Hotelling's T2 statistic for controller performance monitoring.
How do slum dwellers influence policies affecting their lives? Perspectives from Ghanaian slums
Authors: Nkrumah Agyabeng Anthony , Bawole Justice Nyigmah , Ahenkan Albert , Mensah James Kwame , Preko Alexander 
Published: February 2023

PurposeThe study examined the influence of slums on policies affecting the slums' lives in Ghana.Design/methodology/approachAn exploratory qualitative approach based on in-depth interviews (IDIs) was used to select 24 respondents using purposive and snowball sampling techniques.FindingsThe findings show that slum dwellers have an adequate understanding of policies that affect the dwellers' lives. Furthermore, slum dwellers use statutory, technological, media and right-to-vote-based strategies to influence government policies. This also indicates that implemented policies do not align with realities in the slumsResearch limitations/implicationsThe outcome of this study cannot be generalised to represent the whole population of slums due to the inherent limitations associated with a qualitative designSocial implicationsThis study uncovers context-specific strategies through which slum residents influence policies. The study concedes that policy actors involve the slums in policies that affect their livelihoodsOriginality/valueThe results are unique not only to developing countries, but are also useful to other economies with similar characteristics.
Dantrolene and ryanodine receptors in COVID‐19: The daunting task and neglected warden
Authors: Alkazmi Luay , Al‐kuraishy Hayder M. , Al‐Gareeb Ali I. , El‐Bouseary Maisra M. , Ahmed Eman A. , Batiha Gaber El‐Saber 
Published: February 2023

AbstractDantrolene (DTN) is a ryanodine receptor (RyR) antagonist that inhibits Ca2+ release from stores in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. DTN is mainly used in the management of malignant hyperthermia. RyRs are highly expressed in immune cells and are involved in different viral infections, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), because Ca2+ is necessary for viral replication, maturation and release. DTN can inhibit the proliferation of SARS‐CoV‐2, indicating its potential role in reducing entry and pathogenesis of SARS‐CoV‐2. DTN may increase clearance of SARS‐CoV‐2 and promote coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) recovery by shortening the period of infection. DTN inhibits N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate (NMDA) mediated platelets aggregations and thrombosis. Therefore, DTN may inhibit thrombosis and coagulopathy in COVID‐19 through suppression of platelet NMDA receptors. Moreover, DTN has a neuroprotective effect against SARS‐CoV‐2 infection‐induced brain injury through modulation of NMDA receptors, which are involved in excitotoxicity, neuronal injury and the development of neuropsychiatric disorders. In conclusion, DTN by inhibiting RyRs may attenuate inflammatory disorders in SARS‐CoV‐2 infection and associated cardio‐pulmonary complications. Therefore, DNT could be a promising drug therapy against COVID‐19. Preclinical and clinical studies are warranted in this regards.
Paired stable carbon and oxygen isotope analyses of human enamel for forensic human geolocation: An exploratory study
Authors: Ueda Momoko , Bell Lynne S. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractStable carbon isotope analysis has proven utility for reconstructing dietary information in humans in past populations. The usefulness of stable carbon for forensic geolocation has been little investigated, largely because of the globalization of the human diet seemingly rendering it inconsequential. This study queried this assumption at a country‐wide level on a known sample group. Stable carbon isotope values were obtained from human enamel with known biographical and geographical information to determine whether stable carbon, when paired with stable oxygen isotope values, could differentiate Canadians from non‐Canadians. Samples originating outside of Canada were separated into three regions, and a linear discriminant analysis was used to generate discriminant functions that best separate the regions according to the stable carbon and oxygen isotope values. The results revealed two functions, where the first function explained 92.1% and the second 7.9% of the variance. Although some overlap in stable carbon and oxygen values was observed for individuals from both the United States and Canada, differences were observed between those from Canada and other geographical regions. This study demonstrated that pairing the dietary isotope carbon with the geolocator stable oxygen isotope, produced an interesting separation geographically, one that might well be helpful when attempting a geolocation query on unknown human remains.
Public support for second look sentencing: Is there a Shawshank redemption effect?
Authors: Hannan Kellie R. , Cullen Francis T. , Graham Amanda , Jonson Cheryl Lero , Pickett Justin T. , Haner Murat , Sloan Melissa M. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractResearch SummaryWashington, DC has implemented second look sentencing. After serving a minimum of 15 years in prison, those convicted of a serious offense committed while under the age of 25 years can petition a judge to take a “second look” and potentially release them from incarceration. To examine both global and specific support for second look sentencing, we embedded experiments in a 2021 MTurk survey and in a follow‐up 2022 YouGov survey. Two key findings emerged. First, regardless of whether a crime was committed under 18 years or under 25 years of age, a majority of the public supported second look sentencing. Opposition to the policy was low, even for petitioners convicted of murder. Second, as revealed by vignette ratings, respondents were more likely to support release when a petitioner “signaled” their reform (e.g., completed a rehabilitation program, received a recommendation from the warden) and had the support of the victim (or their family).Policy ImplicationsThe critique of mass imprisonment has broadened from a focus on the level of incarceration to the inordinate length of sentences being served by some prisoners. Policies are being proposed to reconsider these long sentences and to provide opportunities for earned release. Second look sentencing in DC is one of these reforms. Our research suggests that many members of the public believe in a “Shawshank redemption” effect—that those committing serious crimes as a teenager or young adult can mature into a “different person” and warrant a second look, with the possibility of early release if they have earned it. A key issue is likely to be how much weight is accorded to the preference of victims or their families in any release decision.
Rapid culture‐independent loop‐mediated isothermal amplification detection of antimicrobial resistance markers from environmental water samples
Authors: Hassan Marwa M. , van Vliet Arnoud H. M. , Higgins Owen , Burke Liam P. , Chueiri Alexandra , O'Connor Louise , Morris Dearbháile , Smith Terry J. , La Ragione Roberto M. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractEnvironmental water is considered one of the main vehicles for the transmission of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), posing an increasing threat to humans and animals health. Continuous efforts are being made to eliminate AMR; however, the detection of AMR pathogens from water samples often requires at least one culture step, which is time‐consuming and can limit sensitivity. In this study, we employed comparative genomics to identify the prevalence of AMR genes within among: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Salmonella enterica and Acinetobacter, using publicly available genomes. The mcr‐1, blaKPC (KPC‐1 to KPC‐4 alleles), blaOXA‐48, blaOXA‐23 and blaVIM (VIM‐1 and VIM‐2 alleles) genes are of great medical and veterinary significance, thus were selected as targets for the development of isothermal loop‐mediated amplification (LAMP) detection assays. We also developed a rapid and sensitive sample preparation method for an integrated culture‐independent LAMP‐based detection from water samples. The developed assays successfully detected the five AMR gene markers from pond water within 1 h and were 100% sensitive and specific with a detection limit of 0.0625 μg/mL and 10 cfu/mL for genomic DNA and spiked bacterial cells, respectively. The integrated detection can be easily implemented in resource‐limited areas to enhance One Health AMR surveillances and improve diagnostics.
Measurement that matters: A systematic review and modified Delphi of multidisciplinary colorectal cancer quality indicators
Authors: Donnelly Candice , Or Michelle , Toh James , Thevaraja Mathushan , Janssen Anna , Shaw Tim , Pathma‐Nathan Nimalan , Harnett Paul , Chiew Kim‐Lin , Vinod Shalini , Sundaresan Puma 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAimTo develop a priority set of quality indicators (QIs) for use by colorectal cancer (CRC) multidisciplinary teams (MDTs).MethodsThe review search strategy was executed in four databases from 2009–August 2019. Two reviewers screened abstracts/manuscripts. Candidate QIs and characteristics were extracted using a tailored abstraction tool and assessed for scientific soundness. To prioritize candidate indicators, a modified Delphi consensus process was conducted. Consensus was sought over two rounds; (1) multidisciplinary expert workshops to identify relevance to Australian CRC MDTs, and (2) an online survey to prioritize QIs by clinical importance.ResultsA total of 93 unique QIs were extracted from 118 studies and categorized into domains of care within the CRC patient pathway. Approximately half the QIs involved more than one discipline (52.7%). One‐third of QIs related to surgery of primary CRC (31.2%). QIs on supportive care (6%) and neoadjuvant therapy (6%) were limited. In the Delphi Round 1, workshop participants (n = 12) assessed 93 QIs and produced consensus on retaining 49 QIs including six new QIs. In Round 2, survey participants (n = 44) rated QIs and prioritized a final 26 QIs across all domains of care and disciplines with a concordance level > 80%. Participants represented all MDT disciplines, predominantly surgical (32%), radiation (23%) and medical (20%) oncology, and nursing (18%), across six Australian states, with an even spread of experience level.ConclusionThis study identified a large number of existing CRC QIs and prioritized the most clinically relevant QIs for use by Australian MDTs to measure and monitor their performance.
Feasibility of virtual reality‐delivered pain psychology therapy for cancer‐related neuropathic pain: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Authors: Chuan A. , Hatty M. , Shelley M. , Lan A. , Chow H. , Dai E. , Haider S. , Bogdanovych A. , Chua W. 
Published: February 2023

SummaryVirtual reality‐delivered psychological therapies have recently been investigated as non‐pharmacological management for acute and chronic pain. However, no virtual reality pain therapy software existed that met the needs of cancer patients with neuropathic pain. We created a bespoke virtual reality‐delivered pain therapy software programme to help cancer patients manage neuropathic pain incorporating guided visualisation and progressive muscle relaxation techniques, whilst minimising the risk of cybersickness in this vulnerable patient population. This randomised controlled pilot study evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, recruitment rates and risk of cybersickness of this pain therapy software programme. Clinical outcomes including opioid consumption, pain severity, pain interference and global quality of life scores were secondary aims. Of 87 eligible cancer patients with neuropathic pain, 39 were recruited (47%), allocated to either the intervention (20 patients, virtual reality pain therapy software programme) or control (19 patients, viewing virtual reality videos). Four patients withdrew before the 3‐month follow‐up (all in the control group). Pre‐existing dizziness (Spearman ρ 0.37, p = 0.02) and pre‐existing nausea (Spearman ρ 0.81, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with risk of cybersickness in both groups. Patients in the intervention group reported less cybersickness, as well as tolerated and completed all therapy sessions. At 1‐ and 3‐month follow‐up, there were trends in the intervention group towards reductions in: oral morphine equivalent daily dose opioid consumption (−8 mg and −4 mg; vs. control: 0 mg and +15 mg respectively); modified Brief Pain Inventory pain severity (−0.4, −0.8; vs. control +0.4, −0.3); and pain interference (−0.9, −1.8; vs. control −0.2, −0.3) scores. The global quality of life subscale from the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire‐C30 was not significantly changed between groups at 1 and 3 months (intervention: −5, −8; vs. control: +3, +4). This newly created virtual reality‐delivered pain therapy software programme was shown to be feasible and acceptable to cancer patients with neuropathic pain. These results will aid the design of a definitive multicentre randomised controlled trial.
How we handled our son's birth at the limits of viability after an unexpected pregnancy
Authors: Berken Dirk‐Jan , van Dam Hiske 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIn this paper, Dirk‐Jan and Hiske, the parents of an infant born at 24 weeks of gestation, provide an insight into their experiences of their sons's birth and making decisions at the limit of viability. They were faced with the risk of an extremely premature birth at 22 weeks of gestation. The delivery miraculously stalled, and the limit of viability moved closer. The couple received prenatal counselling about the treatment options after birth, which were initiating intensive care treatment or comfort care. Together with physicians, they made the decision to initiate intensive care treatment if the infant was born in the grey zone. Different values were considered important in their lives during the decision‐making process.
Patient experience of follow‐up after surgery for kidney cancer: a focus group study
Authors: Harrison Hannah , Stewart Grant D. , Usher‐Smith Juliet A. 
Published: February 2023

ObjectiveTo explore patient experience of follow‐up care after kidney cancer surgery and to develop recommendations for best practice.MethodsWe conducted two focus groups, including 14 participants with experience of kidney cancer follow‐up after surgery, to elicit patient views on current follow‐up care. Thematic analysis was used to identify unifying themes to describe the patient experience of follow‐up, and the results were then used to develop a set of recommendations for best practice.ResultsWe identified six themes (feelings of abandonment; uncertainty about the plan; anxiety about appointments; variation in care; a need for information; and a need for emotional support) that described current patient experience and areas in which current care could be improved. In particular, while most of the participants felt that their physical needs had been met, many had struggled with unmet emotional needs and a lack of information and resources. This was especially noted in the period immediately following surgery, when feelings of abandonment were common, and around follow‐up scans and routine appointments, which were a source of anxiety. Our participants also described concerns about the lack of consistency between different hospitals and centres around the United Kingdom, with differences in the content and quality of follow‐up care. Based on the results, we developed a list of recommendations to address some of the challenges described through relatively minor changes to the care pathway.ConclusionsWe identified gaps and variability in current follow‐up care after kidney cancer surgery, and have developed a set of recommendations that, if implemented, would improve the follow‐up care experience for these patients.
Mass gatherings contributed to early COVID‐19 mortality: Evidence from US sports
Authors: Ahammer Alexander , Halla Martin , Lackner Mario 
Published: February 2023

AbstractSocial distancing is important to slow the community spread of infectious disease, but it creates enormous economic and social cost. Thus, it is important to quantify the benefits of different measures. We study the ban of mass gatherings, an intervention with comparably low cost. We exploit exogenous variation in the number of National Basketball Association and National Hockey League games, which arises due to the leagues' predetermined schedules, and the sudden suspension of the 2019–2020 seasons. We find that, among clusters of counties that are adjacent to sports venues, each additional mass gathering increased the cumulative number of COVID‐19 deaths by 10.3%.