bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thành phần loài và mật độ giáp xác râu ngành (Cladocera) và giáp xác chân chèo (Copepoda) trong ao nuôi tôm nước lợ thâm canh
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Kim Liên , Võ Nam Sơn , Huỳnh Trường Giang 
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là nhằm đánh giá sự biến động về thành phần loài Cladocera và Copepoda trong các ao nuôi tôm nước lợ. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện ở 6 ao tôm gồm 3 ao nuôi tôm sú và 3 ao nuôi tôm thẻ chân trắng tại xã Vĩnh Trạch Đông, thành phố Bạc Liêu, tỉnh Bạc Liêu. Kết quả cho thấy các yếu tố môi trường nước các ao nuôi tôm như nhiệt độ, pH, độ mặn, TAN, NO3-, PO43-, TN, TP và chlorophyll-a trong giới hạn phù hợp của tôm. Có 34 loài động vật nổi được ghi nhận trong các ao nuôi tôm, trong đó Cladocera (1 loài) và Copepoda (4 loài) chiếm tỉ lệ khá thấp. Mật độ của Copepoda (gồm ấu trùng nauplius) biến động từ 19.112 đến 169.778 cá thể/m³ và Cladocera từ 0 đến 2.650 cá thể/m3. Các loài được xác định gồm Acartia clausi, Apocylops sp., Microsetella norvegica, Schmackeria dubia (Copepoda) và Moina sp. (Cladocera). Schmackeria dubia và ấu trùng nauplius (Copepoda) chiếm ưu thế ở cả các ao tôm sú và tôm thẻ chân trắng. Năng suất tôm tương quan thuận (p>0,05) với mật độ Copepoda. Sự phát triển của Copepoda góp phần làm tăng năng suất tôm trong ao nuôi.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat Untuk Pembuatan Handsanitizer Alami, Edukasi Aktivitas Fisik, Asupan Gizi Seimbang, dan Deteksi Kesehatan
Authors: Purwandari Purwandari , Kusumawati Desi , Utomo Andri Wahyu , Suproborini Arum , Muzdalifah Anggun Retno 
Published: March 2023

Background: Permasalahan kesehatan dalam kehidupan masyarakat adalah perilaku hidup sehat yang masih kurang serta faktor lingkungan yang kurang memadai. Permasalahan tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan peningkata kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kesehatan hidup bersih dan sehat. Didesa Sobontoro, Kecamatan Karas, Kabupaten Magetan. Tujuan dalam kegiatan ini adalah perlunya diadakan pelatihan pembuatan handsanitizer alami dalam upaya pembiasaan menjaga kebersihan terlebih pada masa pandemi covid 19, peningkatan edukasi mengenai aktivitas fisik, asupan gizi seimbang, pemeriksaan dan deteksi kesehatan, karena di desa tersebut masyarakatnya masih kurang memahami tentang berperilaku hidup sehat. Metode: Metode yang diterapkan untuk mencapai tujuan berisikan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan handsanitizer, sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya peranan gizi seimbang, serta praktik aktivitas fisik berolahraga dengan menghitung denyut nadi sebelum dan sesudah aktivitas sedang, deteksi kesehatan kolesterol, gula darah dan asam urat dengan jumlah peserta 75 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan 2 kali. Hasil: Hasil pelaksanaan PkM yaitu berupa produk handsanitizer, peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan, dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dari hasil pre test dan post test, deteksi kesehatan kolesterol rata-rata 55% normal, 45% tidak normal, gula darah 87% normal, 13% tidak normal, dan cek asam urat 95% tidak normal, normal 4%.
The effective control using biopesticide insects glue against the main pest Empoasca on tea plant
Authors: Sucherman Odih 
Published: March 2023

The observation of theÂ control of bio-diversity the main pest Empoasca on tea plantation effective, efficient and neighborly environment has been undertaken testing insects glue as biodiversity control to main pests Empoasca in the field. The research done in the Pasir Sarongge Experimental Garden (1.100 m asl), Cianjur, West Java. Testing designed in random block design (RBD) with 5 treatment and 5 replication. Treatment tested were: (1) formulation of glue M-5; (2) formulation of glue M-10; (3) formuÂ­lation of glue M-15; (4) formulation of glue comparator; (5) untreated. All the treatment of glue was applied by means of smeared on mineral water bottle (600 ml), every plot installed 5 bottle. Parameters in the observations were the population Empoasca trapped in glue, and intensity attack Empoasca. Research results in a laboratory pointed out that glue M-5 more effectively entraps pests Empoasca when compared to another formuÂ­lation, and comparator glua, as well untreated. Whereas the results of observation in the overall pointed out that the use of formulation of glue M-5 which is formulation lowest have enough effectively to catch pests Empoasca in the field was 19,83 head trap or the equivalent to the 79,32 head any every plot in the area plot 50 m2. The arrest shall taller when experiments was undertaken in dry season.
Provenance and paleoclimate of Middle Permian Tavantolgoi formation sandstones in Baruunnaran coal deposit, southern Mongolia
Authors: Batbold Demberelsuren , Jargal Luvsanchultem , Dashpuntsag Nansalmaa , Maibayar Otgonsuren 
Published: March 2023

Baruunnaran coal deposit is located in southern Mongolia; belongs to Tavantolgoi coal zone of South Gobi Basin (Bat-Erdene, 1992). Coal seams are hosted by Middle Permian Tavantolgoi Formation which is subdivided into lower and upper member, based on lithological characteristics. Ten core samples, consisting of sandstones were collected from exploration drill holes.
Sandstones from Middle Permian Tavantolgoi Formation in Baruunnaran coal deposit are investigated for unravel their provenance and paleoclimate conditions andtectonic settings. Detrital modes of sandstones in lower member are characterized as slightly high amount of mineral grains (quartz and feldspar) and slightly low amount of lithic fragments (litharenite, feldspathic litharenite and lithic arkose) comparing to sandstones from upper member (litharenite and lithic arkose). Provenance study of sandstones are shown signature of recycled orogens and mixed orogenic sands. Whereas, paleoclimate condition of sandstones from lower and upper members are interpreted as they were deposited in semi humid and arid environments, respectively.
Preliminary results of the solid-state C-13 NMR study of Mongolian coals: Implications for oil and gas potential and liquefaction reactivity
Authors: Erdenetsogt Bat-Orshikh , Ko Yoon-Joo , Lee Insung 
Published: March 2023

Chemical structures of five coals from Mongolia were studied using solid-state C-13 NMR and oil and gas potential as well as yields of liquefaction products of the coals have been predicted. Pennsylvanian ZG, Upper Permian TT and Lower-Middle Jurassic AT-5 coals might have more potential for gas due to abundant aliphatic and aromatic CH3 carbons. Lower-Middle Jurassic KH coal probably has more potential for oil because of its increased CH2 content. Lower Cretaceous SO-3 coal may have more potential for gas, but significant amount of non-hydrocarbon gases could also be generated simultaneously. The prediction of yields of liquefaction product shows that ZG, TT and AT-5 and KH coals could yield similar hydrocarbon gas, oil and residue. Cretaceous SO-3 coal is predicted to give the lowest yields of oil, hydrocarbon gas and residue compared with others. KH sample has the highest oil yield due to its high content of CH2.
Keywords: coal, petroleum potential, NMR, Mongolia
Combined LM and SEM studies of Cretaceous (apt-albian) spores and pollen from central Mongolia
Authors: Odgerel Nyamsambuu , Ichinnorov Niiden , Hofmann Christa 
Published: March 2023

The coal-bearing strata from Mongolia (Tevshiingovi Formation) of Albian to middle Aptian age contain next to dominating spores of Bryophytes and ferns, Pinaceae, Cupressaceae and Ginkgoaceae pollen only few taxa that can be affiliated with angiosperms and angiosperm-like pollen.
The coal-bearing strata of the Khovil-Tugrug coal mine is located in central Mongolia southeast of Ulaanbaatar in the Choir-Nyalga basin (Figure.1) and its stratigraphic range is confined by the presence of various spores Pilosisporites notensis, Osmundacidites wellmanii, Aequitriradites spinulosus, Taurocusporites reduncus, Todisporites minor, Densoisporites sp, Cicatricosisporites australiensis, Cicatricosisporites dorogensis, Cyathidites australis, Leptolepidites verrucatus, Lycopodiumsporites sp., Lycopodiumsporites marginatus and pollen as a Podocarpites multisimus, Podocarpidites décorus, Piceapollenites sp., Pinuspollenites oralicus, Pinuspollenites sp., Alisporites sp., Cycadopites sp., Ginkgocycadophytes sp., Araucariacites australis, Araucariacites sp., Inaperturapollenites sp., Taxodiaceaepollenites sp., Classopollis classoides and angiosperm Clavatipollenites, Retimonocolpites, Liliacidites-like, Platanus-like (Bratseva, G.M. Novodvorskaya, I.M.1975; Masamichi Takahashi., 1997; Punt, W., Hoen, P.P., Blackmore,S.,Nilsson, S.& Le Thomas,A. 2007; Hesse.M, Halbritter.H, Zetter, R, 2009) (Fig. 1-7).
Их дээд сургуулиудын гадаад хэлний төвүүдийн харьцуулсан судалгаа
Authors: V. Batmaa , M. Odontuya 
Published: March 2023

Detailed analysis were done on teaching and other activities of western and eastern foreign language centers at different higher educational organizations with the use of documents and source materials provided by the internet and other sources. At international level the teaching and success of the foreign language center are considered for the ranking of the higher educational organization.
Foreign language centers have a vital function on promoting the university to be at international level.
Хам сэдвээс үгийн утгыг таах
Authors: O. Gan-Enkh , Ts. Enkhtsetseg 
Published: March 2023

Some teachers of advanced learners of foreign language prefer to expose students to new words in context, hoping students will acquire the vocabulary through contextual clues; whereas others explicitly teach and drill vocabulary. Although the skill of guessing word meanings from context is widely acknowledged as a useful skill, there has been little research in this area and very little useful guidance for teachers or learners. This article focuses on learning of the meanings of new technical words that appear in a written context with explicit clues. The clues involve the following steps: determining the part of speech of the word, looking at the immediate grammar, studying the wider context, and guessing the word and checking the guess. Contextual inference or contextual guessing is defined as an important strategy in the absence of dictionaries or human assistance and it entails guessing the meaning of target word based on interpretation of its immediate context with or without reference to knowledge of the world.
Солонгос хэлний үнэлгээ, шалгалтын аргачлал (Солонгос хэлний түвшин тогтоох шалгалтын жишээгээр)
Authors: L. Tserenkhand , S. Enkhchimeg 
Published: March 2023

Test of Proficiency in Korean is co-organized by Department of Asian Studies of NUM and Korean National Institute for International Education and the 46th TOPIK is on the run. Due to the rising number of test takers more and more TOPIK courses are emerging.
TOPIK trainers are facing many issues on running the test preparation course including the test knowledge, experience and strategies. For this reason, we did research on TOPIK and developed some strategies for students to answer the test questions.
We aimed to invent strategies based on the study about the contents of the TOPIK, test takers’ results analysis and test questions.
Хэлний биологийн суурь
Authors: N. Nansalmaa 
Published: March 2023

Brain study has developed since the late 20th century and it is a main branch of study that unifies multidisciplinary branches. Contemporary linguistics being developed based on the neuroscience.
We are carrying out the study on determining neuromodel of language function in the frame of this approach. Neurolinguistics is the study of the neural mechanisms in the human brain that control the comprehension, production, and acquisition of language. It studies how human brain works, what are brain’s structure and function and how to deal with the relationship between language and the structure and functioning of the brain.
The paper introduces basic peculiarities that control language and mind.
Оюутны унших чадварыг хөгжүүлэх асуудалд
Authors: S. Chimedtsogzol , D. Munkhtsetseg 
Published: March 2023

The priority of Mongolian government is to implement multiple projects and activities regarding the intensification of English training and promotion on its effectiveness in the past decades. This article is designed to enhance the students’ reading comprehension and reading strategies to become effective readers in academic area. We conducted the research and survey among the 100 freshmen in non professional course of National University of Mongolia (NUM).
The data comprised two separate methods such as a self- evaluation questionnaire and a test. The self- evaluation questionnaire intended to explore how students utilize the learning strategies and the test to reveal how students employ the reading strategies as well. As a result, the study has found that the instructors are entailed to improve their methods and to encourage learners’ self study’s proficiencies in terms of promoting the learners’ reading comprehension and reading effective strategies.
School Nurses’ Comfort With Diabetes Management and Technology From 2012 to 2019
Authors: Gomber Apoorva , Wentzell Katherine , Higgins Laurie A. , Volkening Lisa K. , Laffel Lori M. 
Published: March 2023

Objective
School nurses are integral to optimizing diabetes management for students with type 1 diabetes. The aim of this study was to describe the use of diabetes technology in schools over time and assess school nurses’ comfort level performing diabetes management tasks.

Study design
From 2012 to 2019, school nurses who attended a diabetes education program completed a survey about their experience and comfort level with diabetes management.

Results
A total of 1,796 school nurses completed the survey; 56% had at least 5 years of school nursing experience. Most (86%) had at least one student with type 1 diabetes. Among school nurses with at least one student with type 1 diabetes, 73% had at least one student using insulin pump therapy, and 48% had at least one student using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). There was no change in pump use over time, but the percentage of nurses who had a student using CGM increased significantly from 24% in 2012 to 86% in 2019 (P &lt;0.001). School nurses’ comfort level using pumps remained stable over time. Overall, 47% reported being mostly/very comfortable giving boluses using a pump, and 17% reported being mostly/very comfortable troubleshooting problems with a pump. However, there was a significant increase in school nurses reporting feeling mostly/very comfortable working with CGM devices, increasing from 9% in 2012 to 44% in 2019 (P &lt;0.001).

Conclusion
School nurses are an important part of diabetes management for school-aged youth with type 1 diabetes. There is a need for additional diabetes education and support to build their confidence with diabetes management and technology, especially with further technological advancements in management.
Penerapan Good Corporate Governnace dalam Optimalisasi Tata Kelola Pelayanan Perum Damri Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Amrulloh Muhammad Chasan , Tukiman Tukiman 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the application of good corporate governance in optimizing service governance in the perum damri branch of the City of Surabaya. This research method uses a descriptive type of qualitative research with data collection techniques carried out through observation techniques, interviews, documentation, and previous research. The results showed that the Perum damri Branch of Surabaya City has not fully applied the principles of good corporate governance as a whole from the 5 principles of achieving goals, there is still 1 principle that is well implemented, namely the principle of independency. Transparency has not been carried out due to the absence of operational information services, accountability has not been fully implemented, there is still no guarantee of employee competence and the company governance system has not run optimally, responsibility has not been fully relaxed due to the absence of social impact programs for the community in the company environment, fairness has not been fully implemented because the community complaint box facility is still not available and there are still many fleets for rejuvenation and fleets are carried out for people with disabilities.
Peningkatan Upaya Adaptasi dan Mitigasi dalam Program Kampung Iklim di Nagari Paru Sijunjung
Authors: Yona Niko Putri  , Magriasti Lince 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Climate Village Program in Nagari Paru. The Climate Village Program aims to overcome environmental problems and encourage communities to improve their adaptability and mitigation of climate change. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive method. There are 4 factors that influence the success or failure of policy implementation, namely (1) communication, (2) resources, (3) disposition and (4) bureaucratic structure. The results showed that the Implementation of the Climate Village Excellence Program, namely: Adaptation, namely: a. Drought control (rainwater harvesting, water infiltration, spring protection) b. Improved food security. c. climate-related disease control. Mitigation, namely a. Waste and solid waste management. b. Adding vegetation cover c. Doing agricultural cultivation.
Surfactant-coated Seed Emergence and Establishment Under Deficit Irrigation in Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Soils
Authors: McMillan Mica , Daroub Samira , Moore Kimberly , Erickson John , Kostka Stanley , Fidanza Michael 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSoil water repellency inhibits seed germination and emergence, whereas soil surfactants improve the wettability of water-repellent or hydrophobic soils. An improvement in seed germination and emergence can occur when a soil surfactant is applied directly to the seed and/or to the water repellent soil at sowing. Therefore, a coating process was developed to utilize seed as a soil surfactant carrier. Greenhouse experiments were conducted to evaluate establishment of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) seed coated with a soil surfactant (SCS = surfactant- coated seed), as compared to uncoated seed (CHK). Both SCS and CHK were sown in two hydrophilic substrates (100% sand [WSAND], 90:10% v/v sand:peat [WSP], and in two severely hydrophobic sands (100% hydrophobic stearic acid-treated sand [HSS], and hydrophobic 90:10% v/v sand:peat [HSP]). Due to the weight of the coating, SCS was sown at half the amount as compared to CHK; however, final turfgrass establishment in all rootzones with SCS was similar or better than CHK. In WSAND, WSP, and HSP, the volumetric water content was consistently higher in rootzones of SCS treatments versus CHK. SCS represents an opportunity to improve stand establishment and rootzone soil-water dynamics in challenging environmental conditions such as limited precipitation.Species used in this study: Perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne L.
Greater Appeal of Native Plants for Environmentally Conscious Consumers
Authors: Rihn Alicia , Behe Bridget K. , Barton Susan , Torres Ariana 
Published: March 2023

AbstractNative plants are increasingly of interest to growers, wholesalers, and retailers as they seek to expand sales in this important plant category. A recent online survey of 2,066 Americans showed that while many consumers were interested in, and had made a purchase of, a native plant in the past 12 months, more than half believed they were either slightly or not at all knowledgeable about native plants. People who use more environmentally conscious gardening behaviors (e.g., composting, recycling containers, rain barrels, organic practices, pollinator friendly plants, plants requiring less irrigation) are more likely to view native plants as important in their gardens and landscapes. Three segments based on perceived importance of native plants were compared and marketing implications are discussed.
Shock index is positively correlated with acute blood loss and negatively correlated with cardiac output in a canine hemorrhagic shock model
Authors: Talbot Charles T. , Zersen Kristin M. , Hess Ann M. , Hall Kelly E. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine whether shock index (SI) positively correlates with percentage blood loss and negatively correlates with cardiac output (CO) in a canine hemorrhagic shock model and whether SI and metabolic markers may be used as end point targets for resuscitation.

ANIMALS
8 healthy Beagles.

PROCEDURES
Between September and December 2021, dogs underwent general anesthesia for experimental induction of hypotensive shock, with the total volume of blood removed, CO, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, base excess, blood pH, and concentrations of hemoglobin, lactate, ionized calcium recorded, and SI calculated at 4 time points (TPs): after anesthetic induction when the dog had been stable for 10 minutes (TP1), 10 minutes after the mean arterial pressure stabilized to a target of 40 mm Hg following jugular removal of up to 60% blood volume to induce hemorrhagic shock (TP2), 10 minutes after autotransfusion of 50% of the removed blood (TP3), and 10 minutes after autotransfusion of the remaining 50% of the removed blood (TP4).

RESULTS
Mean SI increased between TP1 (1.08 ± 0.35) and TP2 (1.90 ± 0.73) and did not return to the prehemorrhage values for TP3 or TP4. SI correlated positively with percentage blood loss (r = 0.583) and negatively with CO (r = –0.543).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
An increase in SI may support diagnosis of hemorrhagic shock; however, SI cannot be used as the sole end point of resuscitation. Significant differences in blood pH, base excess, and lactate concentration suggested they may be useful markers of hemorrhagic shock and need for blood transfusion.
Slope Stabilization of Twin-Tubes Tunnel Portal by Anchor Bolts Support System
Authors: Khelalfa Houssam , Sakalli U. , Aygar E. B. , Şimşek O. , Aykan Bünyamin , Boulmaali H. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
It is not known in the literature why the behavior of rocks incurs the tunnel excavation and it remains unclear for what has been calculated in the initial studies. That’s why the most important thing to consider in tunnel construction works is to monitor rock mass behavior. The finite element method (FEM) can also analytically represent the static and dynamic behavior of the rock mass. Concretely, this makes it possible to calculate the behavior of very complex objects numerically. The present study embraces a geophysical prospecting which was carried out by the method of surface seismic tomography to reveal the lithology of the different formations and their geometry and the variation in speed of the subsurface formations at the level of the South portal of the Texana tunnel on Jijel province, in Algeria. The paper also consists in making a two-dimensional numerical study of the stability of the tunnel portals with the Phase.2 2D program. On the other hand, the calculation results will be compared with in-situ surveying to strengthen the numerical modeling. It can be concluded that the Anchor Bolts Support System gives good results in terms of displacement of the rock mass and satisfactory stability in terms of collapse analyzis of the tunnel portals.
Lidar and AI Based Surveillance of Industrial Process Environments
Authors: Groneberg Maik , Poenicke Olaf , Mandal Chirag , Treuheit Nils 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The paper describes a system approach to use LiDAR sensors for capturing dynamic point cloud data in industrial process environments and to interpret the captured scenes with AI based object detection. The object detection is used to distinguish between humans and other mobile objects in safety relevant workspaces. Several AI methods relevant for such application are analysed. One method is applied with annotated test data and evaluated concerning its accuracy.