bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measuring the Capital Adequacy Ratio for Bank Business Activity Group 3 that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Herlina* Listri , Suryaningprang Andre 
Published: July 2023

This study analyzes how the capital condition of 10 commercial banks in the category of bank business activity group 3 which is listed on IDX. The analysis is related to central bank regulation concerning banks being required to increase capital more than the minimum capital adequacy ratio as a buffer to prevent a crisis. Using the panel data regression method to analyze the issue, four independent variables used from internal factors namely Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Credit Growth, there are one bank has the capital highest and only needs to increase its capital for 4% to join bank business activity group. Furthermore, there are three banks with the lowest capital adequacy ratio. Research results found that NPL significantly affects the capital of 10 banks Group 3. Based on the result, when Non-Performing Loans increase the banks will increase their capital reserves beyond the minimum capital reserves that have been set as a buffer against potential losses.
Keywords: CAR; Bank Capital; Fixed Effect Method; Buffer; NPL

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi permodalan 10 bank umum dalam kategori kegiatan usaha bank kelompok 3 yang terdaftar di BEI. Analisis ini terkait dengan peraturan bank sentral tentang bank yang wajib meningkatkan modal lebih dari rasio kecukupan modal minimum sebagai penyangga (Buffer) apabila terjadi krisis keuangan dan ekonomi yang dapat mengganggu stabilitas sistem keuangan. Dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel untuk menganalisis permasalahan tersebut, digunakan empat variabel independen dari faktor internal yaitu NPL, NIM, LDR, Pertumbuhan Kredit. Terdapat 1 bank yang memiliki permodalan tertinggi dan dengan hanya menambah modal sebesar 4% bank tersebut dapat masuk kedalam kategori Bank Unit Kegiatan Usaha. Selanjutnya, terdapat tiga bank dengan rasio kecukupan modal terendah sehingga bank tersebut wajib meningkatkan modalnya. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa NPL berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permodalan 10 bank Bank Unit Kegiatan Usaha 3. Dengan berpengaruhnya NPL terhadap permodalan bank, maka Ketika NPL meningkat bank akan menambah cadangan modal melebihi minimum cadangan modal yang telah di tetapkan sebagai penyangga terhadap potensi kerugian.
Kata Kunci: CAR; Modal bank; Metode Fixed Effect; Penyangga; NPL
Application of Design Thinking in Designing a Digital Financial Reporting Platform
Authors: Gunawan* Arien Arianti , Fatiha Aziza Nur , Humaira Alya Alifia , Adistiya Cika 
Published: July 2023

This research aims to create a new innovation that can help MSME actors manage their finances by using financial reports in accordance with existing accounting standards as practically as possible and digitally based. This study uses a design thinking approach and a qualitative approach which aims to gain a deep understanding, develop theoretical foundations, and describe the reality of the research scope. The technique used is in the form of collecting data sourced from MSME actors in the city of Bandung. The results of this study contribute to knowledge about design thinking and entrepreneurship as well as for the parties involved, and most of the research samples said it would be helpful if this digital financial reporting platform was developed.
Keywords: Design Thinking; Digital Financial Reporting; MSMEs; Accounting; Digital Platform

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan sebuah inovasi baru yang dapat membantu para pelaku UMKM dalam mengelola keuangannya dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang ada dengan sepraktis mungkin dan berbasis digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan design thinking dan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam, mengembangkan dasar-dasar teori, serta mendeskripsikan realitas ruang lingkup penelitian. Teknik yang digunakan berupa pengumpulan data yang bersumber dari pelaku UMKM di Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengetahuan mengenai design thinking dan kewirausahaan maupun bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat, dan sebagian besar dari sampel penelitian ini mengatakan akan terbantu bila platform laporan keuangan digital ini dikembangkan.
Kata Kunci: Design Thinking; Laporan Keuangan Digital; UMKM; Akuntansi; Platform Digital
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS AMIKOM PURWOKERTO
Authors: Nurhafiyah Isti , Marcos Hendra 
Published: July 2023

Kesehatan mental sangatlah penting bagi kehidupan seseorang, terutama dalam bidang pendidikan khususnya dikalangan mahasiswa agar dapat belajar dengan lancar, maka semua mahasiswa harus dalam kondisi fisik dan mental yang baik. Mahasiswa Amikom Purwokerto menghadapi kendala, contohnya tidak adanya layanan konseling, tidak adanya waktu untuk konseling dikesibukan perkuliahan, dan biaya konseling di luaran cukup mahal. Penelitian ini dapat membantu permasalahan yaitu pembuatan sistem untuk mendiagnosa tingkat gangguan kesehatan mental mahasiswa Universitas Amikom Purwokerto. Pada penelitian ini, terdapat 3 jenis gangguan kesehatan mental yang akan diteliti yaitu depresi, stress, dan gangguan kecemasan. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisa data yaitu menggunakan metode Certainty Factor, karena sesuai untuk pencarian fakta / hasil dalam proses diagnosa dalam menemukan nilai kebenaran. Dalam tahap pengujian UAT (User Acceptance Test) dengan responden 15 orang mahasiswa dan pakar membuktikan kategori rata-rata yang baik hingga mencapai 91,55%, ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja sistem yang dibuat telah memunuhi tujuan awal pembuatan.
Activation of Herpes Viral Infection as a Manifestation of Post-Covid Syndrome
Authors: Доценко М.Л. , Доценко Э.А. 
Published: July 2023

Вирусы герпеса (ВГ) широко распространены во всем мире и вызывают различные заболевания, в том числе герпетический герпес, генитальный герпес, герпетический стромальный кератит, менингит, энцефалит и др. Врожденные и адаптивные иммунные реакции являются ключевыми в борьбе с герпес-вирусом, и у вируса разработаны механизмы уклонения от них. Тот факт, что некоторые люди более других склонны к тяжелому заболеванию при инфицировании ВГ, можно частично объяснить наличием иммунных и генетических особенностей. ВГ имеет два цикла репликации: литический и латентный. Во время литической репликации вирусы герпеса продуцируют инфекционные вирусные частицы для заражения других клеток и организмов, в то время как во время латентного периода наблюдается ограниченная экспрессия генов и отсутствие инфекционных вирусных частиц. HV устанавливает латентный период в нейронах и может вызывать заболевание как при первичной инфекции, так и при реактивации. Механизмы, ведущие к латентности и реактивации, а также факторы вируса и хозяина, контролирующие эти процессы, до конца не изучены. В статье рассмотрен жизненный цикл ВГ, взаимодействие ВГ с иммунной системой и влияние инфекции SARS-CoV-2 на реактивацию ВГ.
Herpesviruses (HV) are widespread throughout the world and cause various diseases, including herpes simplex, genital herpes, herpetic stromal keratitis, meningitis, encephalitis, and others. Innate and adaptive immune responses are key in the fight against herpesvirus, and the virus has developed mechanisms to avoid them. The fact that some people are more likely than others to become seriously ill when infected with VH can be partly explained by the presence of immune and genetic characteristics. VG has two cycles of replication: lytic and latent. During lytic replication, herpes viruses produce infectious viral particles to infect other cells and organisms, while during the latent period, there is limited gene expression and the absence of infectious viral particles. HV establishes a latent period in neurons and can cause disease in both primary infection and reactivation. The mechanisms leading to latency and reactivation, as well as the viral and host factors that control these processes, are not fully understood. The article discusses the life cycle of SH, the interaction of SH with the immune system, and the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on SH reactivation.
STATUS AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING GERIATRIC CARE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Власова А.В. , Каракулина Е.В. , Мартынов А.А. 
Published: July 2023

Приведены данные по нормативно-правовому обеспечению, ресурсам, структуре, кадровому обеспечению гериатрической службы. Обсуждено состояние гериатрической службы в период пандемии COVID-19, а также планы и направления развития в постковидный период. По итогам 2022 г. гериатрическая служба в своем развитии достигла следующих показателей: 1 303 амбулаторных кабинета, 75 гериатрических центров, подготовлено около 2 тыс. врачей-гериатров, 9,2 млн граждан старше трудоспособного возраста прошли профосмотры, более 16 млн граждан старше трудоспособного возраста находились на диспансерном наблюдении, 106,8 тыс. граждан старше трудоспособного возраста были госпитализированы на геронтологические койки. Подчеркнута необходимость организации многоуровневой гериатрической помощи и реорганизации гериатрической помощи в целом.
The data on legal support, resources, structure, staffi ng of the geriatric service are given. The state of the geriatric service during the COVID-19 pandemic is discussed, as well as plans and directions for development in the post-COVID period. At the end of 2022, the geriatric service in its development reached the following indicators: 1 303 outpatient rooms; 75 geriatric centers; about 2 000 geriatricians trained; 9,2 million citizens older than working age underwent professional examinations; more than 16,0 million citizens older than working age were under dispensary observation; 106,8 thousand citizens older than working age were hospitalized in geriatric beds. It emphasizes the need to organize the provision of multi-level geriatric care and the need to reorganize geriatric care in general.
FREQUENCY OF SELECTED CHRONIC NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN OLDER PATIENTS WITH SENILE ASTHENIA SYNDROME
Authors: Сиротко М.Л. , Денисенко М.Б. , Золотовская И.А. , Комарова М.В. 
Published: July 2023

Актуальным направлением медико-социальных исследований является проведение проспективных исследований когорты пациентов старшего возраста с хроническими неинфекционными заболеваниями, направленных на изучение уровня летальности с учетом наличия/отсутствия синдрома старческой астении. Проведено проспективное клинико-эпидемиологическое обследование 1 261 пациента 80 лет и старше, получающих медицинскую помощь в амбулаторных условиях. Были сформированы три группы пациентов: без синдрома старческой астении (7,6 %), в состоянии преастении (23,5 %), со старческой астенией (68,9 %). Через один календарный год был проведен анализ причин смерти респондентов всех трех групп. Высокая статистически значимая частота распространенности хронических заболеваний у пациентов с синдромом старческой астении по сравнению с не имеющими признаков данного синдрома отмечена при артериальной гипертензии, ХСН, остеоартрозе, возрастной макулярной дегенерации, ХБП, деменции, онкологических заболеваниях, анемии, неосложненного сахарного диабета. В структуре причин смерти пациентов 80 лет и старше преобладали болезни системы кровообращения, нервной системы, новообразования, заболевания печени, сахарный диабет. Отношение шансов риска умереть в течение 1 года у пациентов, не имеющих синдрома старческой астении, составляет 0,32 (по сравнению с пациентами со старческой астенией, у которых риск принят за 1).
An important area of medical and social research is prospective studies of a cohort of older patients with chronic non-communicable diseases aimed at studying the level of mortality, taking into account the presence/absence of senile asthenia syndrome. A prospective clinical and epidemiological study was conducted on 1 261 people aged 80 years and older receiving medical care on an outpatient basis. Three groups of patients were formed: without senile asthenia syndrome (7,6%), in a state of pre-asthenia (23,5%), with senile asthenia (68,9%). After a calendar year, an analysis was made of the causes of death of respondents in all three groups. A high statistically signifi cant incidence of chronic diseases in patients with senile asthenia syndrome compared with those without signs of this syndrome was noted in arterial hypertension, chronic heart failure, osteoarthritis, age-related macular degeneration, chronic kidney disease, dementia, cancer, anemia, uncomplicated diabetes mellitus. In the structure of causes of death in patients aged 80 years and older, diseases of the circulatory system, nervous system, neoplasms, liver diseases, and diabetes mellitus predominated. The odds ratio of the risk of dying within a year in patients without frailty syndrome is 0,32 (compared to patients with frailty, in which the risk is taken as 1).
MYOCARDIAL INJURY IN PATIENTS OF THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT OF VARIOUS AGE GROUPS
Authors: Алферов С.П. , Кабанов М.Ю. , Курыдкашина А.Г. , Гульнова А.В. 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрена проблема повреждения миокарда различного генеза у пациентов разного возраста, находившихся в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии. В исследование были включены пациенты с различной патологией, имеющие достоверные проявления полиорганной недостаточности и высокий риск неблагоприятного исхода. С помощью параметрических (t-критерий Стьюдента) и непараметрических (U-критерий Манна–Уитни, критерий χ2 Пирсона) статистических методов проведен анализ выраженности воспалительного ответа, органной дисфункции, потребности в заместительной терапии, в частности ИВЛ и вазопрессорной поддержке. Изучена частота поражения миокарда на основании повышения сердечного тропонина. Проведено сопоставление повышения тропонина с морфологическими изменениями сердца на основании анализа эхо-КГ, коронароангиографии и секционного материала. Выполнен анализ роли сердечного тропонина в прогнозе неблагоприятных событий. В результате исследования установлено, что степень выраженности органной дисфункции, воспалительного ответа и потребность в заместительной терапии статистически значимо преобладают у пожилых пациентов, так же как и феномен повреждения миокарда. Основная доля поражения миокарда носила неспецифический характер. При этом сам факт повышения сердечного тропонина в сыворотке крови у пациентов старшего возраста отделения реанимации является независимым фактором риска неблагоприятных исходов вне зависимости от их возраста.
The article deals with the problem of myocardial damage of various genesis in patients of the intensive care unit and intensive care unit of various age groups. The study included patients with various pathologies with signifi cant manifestations of multiple organ failure and high risks of adverse outcomes. Parametric (Student’s t-test) and nonparametric (Mann– Whitney U-test, Pearson’s χ2 criterion) statistical methods were used to analyze the severity of the infl ammatory response, organ dysfunction, and the need for replacement therapy, in particular ventilator and vasopressor support in patients of different age groups. The frequency of myocardial damage was studied on the basis of an increase in cardiac troponin in patients of the intensive care unit. A comparison of the increase in troponin with morphological changes of the heart was carried out based on the analysis of ECHO, coronary angiography and sectional material. The role of cardiac troponin in the prognosis of adverse events in patients of different ages was analyzed. As a result of the study, it was found that the degree of severity of organ dysfunction, infl ammatory response and the need for replacement therapy signifi cantly prevail in elderly patients, as well as the phenomenon of myocardial damage. The main proportion of myocardial lesions was nonspecifi c. At the same time, the very fact of an increase in cardiac troponin in patients of the intensive care unit is an independent risk factor for adverse outcomes, regardless of the age of the patients.
Prediction of low-voltage areas in the left atrium in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation by non-invasive markers
Authors: Gizatulina T. P. , Martyanova L. U. , Belonogov D. V. , Mamarina A. V. , Kolunin G. V. , Petelina T. I. , Gorbatenko E. A. 
Published: July 2023

Aim. To develop a method for predicting the area of low-voltage area (LVA) in the left atrium (LA), associated with the minimum and maximum expected effectiveness of primary radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) using non-invasive predictors.Methods. A longitudinal single-center study included 150 symptomatic non-valvular AF pts aged 20-72 years (median 59.0 [51.0; 64.0]), including 63 women (42%) hospitalized for primary RFA; 119 pts (79.3%) had paroxysmal and 31 (20.7%) - persistent AF. All pts initially underwent general clinical examination, transesophageal and advanced transthoracic echocardiography, estimation of NT-proBNP (pg/ml) and growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15, pg/ml) in the blood. Electroanatomical mapping was performed in sinus rhythm before RFA. The area of LVA (<0.5 mV) was calculated as percentage of total LA area. Left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (LVEF) was >50% in all pts.Results. LVA area varied from 0 to 95.3%, median was 13.7% [5.1; 30.9]. Depending on LVA area, pts were divided into 3 groups: 36 pts (<5%) in gr. 1; 74 pts (5-30%) in gr. 2; 40 pts (>30%) in gr. 3. Increase of LVA area was associated with age, presence, and severity of congestive heart failure (CHF), persistent AF, CHA2DS2 -VASc score ≥3 points, increase of LA volume, LV hypertrophy and increase of NT-proBNP and GDF-15 levels. In univariate analysis, LVA area <5% was associated with NT-proBNP level <125 pg/ml, absence of obesity and CHF, lower LA volume index (<28 ml/ m2). Independent predictors of LVA <5% were: NT-proBNP <125 pg/ml, absence of obesity and LA volume index ≤28 ml/ m2. The model was of good quality, C-statistics was 0.775 (p<0.001). In univariate analysis, LVA area >30 % was associated with age >60 years, NT-proBNP >125 pg/ml, GDF-15 >840 pg/ml, persistent AF, presence of LV hypertrophy, LVEF ≤60%, LA volume index ≥ 32 ml/m2. Independent predictors of LVA >30% were: LA volume index ≥32 ml/m2, GDF-15 >840 pg/ml, and LVEF ≤60%. The model was of good quality, C-statistics was 0.752 (p<0.001).Conclusion. Evaluation of noninvasive parameters, including clinical characteristics, echocardiographic parameters, and blood levels of NT-proBNP and GDF-15, allows prediction of electroanatomical substrate in left atrium in pts with non-valvular AF referred to primary RFA.
ANALISIS VARIABEL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL CARANGSARI KECAMATAN PETANG KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Artini Ni Rai , Pynatih Ngurah Made Novianha 
Published: July 2023

Kecamatan Petang adalah salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Badung, juga terdapat sub sektor perdagangan. Salah satunya adalah usaha perdagangan pasar tradisional yang dinamakan Pasar Carangsari. Pasar Carangsari adalah salah satu centra pasar yang cukup besar di Kecamatan Petang, Kabupaten Badung. Nama Pasar Carangsari sendiri sudah tidak asing lagi dikalangan masyarakat sekitarnya dan juga banyak pedagang dari berbagai daerah di luar dari Kecamatan Petang. Pasar Carangsari tidak pernah lumpuh akan aktivitas perdagangan, mulai dari pagi hari, hingga sore hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pasar Carangsari, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 56 responden. Pengujian Hipotesis menggunakan Teknik Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) modal, jam kerja, tenaga kerja dan tingkat pendidikan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap pendapatan pedagang di Pasar Tradisional Carangsari, Kecamatan Petang, Kabupaten Badung, 2) modal, jam kerja, tenaga kerja dan tingkat pendidikan secara simultan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan pedagang di Pasar Tradisional Carangsari, Kecamatan Petang, Kabupaten Badung.
أثر استعمال أنموذج ياكر البنائي في التحصيل والاحتفاظ في مادة الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط
Authors: م.د. زينب علي عبد الحسين  , م.د. رنا غانم حامد  
Published: July 2023

تعد طرائق التدريس المستعملة في وقتنا الحاضر ذات طبيعة إلقائية في أغلب المواد الدراسيةلاسيما عند تدريس مادة الجغرافية؛ إذ إن هذه الطريقة أصبحت غير مجدية وغير متوافقة مع الاتجاهالتربوي الحديث؛ بسبب تحديد تأثيرها على تطوير قابلية الطالب الذي يصبح دوره فيها سلبيا.
لقد تبين للباحثين من خلال تجربتهما في مجال التدريس إن المناهج الخاصة بالمواد الاجتماعيةتخضع للحفظ وتلقين المعلومات بالدرجة الأولى؛ ولا تساعد على تنمية المهارات العقلية.
كما أن الطريقة التقليدية المتبعة في التدريس تقيس قدرة الطالب على استرجاع المعلوماتوتذكرها وهذا ما يتناقض مع النظرة الفلسفية للتربية الحديثة التي تؤكد ضرورة تنمية المهارات العقلية
ويعتقد كثير من الطلبة وبعض مدرسي المواد الاجتماعية أن مسألة ثبات واسنبقاء المعرفة
العلمية مسألة صعبة؛ وفي اعتقاد الباحثثان أن هذا الضعف يرجع إلى أسباب كثيرة وفي مقدمتهاطرائق التدريس التقليدية من غير العمل على إثارة التفكير أو تنمية قدرة الطالب على البحثوالاستقصاء؛ فمثل هذا التفكير ضروري لفهم واستيعاب المعلومات والحقائق؛ ويكون الطالب نشطا
تفاعلا مع الموقف التعليمى.
Passive Voice in Short Stories: Analytical Study
Authors: Assi.Inst. Sumaya Ahmed  
Published: July 2023

A short story is a work of fiction. A prose narrative of shorter length thanthe novel, and it usually concentrates on a single theme. Many writers preferwriting short stories when they want to present a single significant episode orscene involving a limited number of characters.
Writers differ in their style, but they agree on certain basic elements inwriting the short story. Readers also differ in their preference, some might prefercrime short stories, others like fantasy ones, while many are obsessed byromance or mystery short stories.
The way in which the writers present their short stories is restricted toeach writer’s point of view and the angle from which he wants to show hisopinion and makes it apprehensive for his readers. So different parts of speechare involved in writing short stories, and different structures are used, but thefocus of this paper is on the use of passive voice in short stories. Do writersprefer or prefer not to use the passive voice in their writings, and if they doprefer using it, will this affect the phrasing of the short story in a way that ties upthe process of comprehension in the mind of the reader? This paper tries toanswer this question, depending on the analysis of four short stories, chosenfrom different types for different writers.
UJI DAYA TERIMA NUGGET PANGGANG DENGAN SUBTITUSI JAMUR TIRAM, WORTEL, DAN TEPUNG JAGUNG SEBAGAI PRODUK SNACK SEHAT SUMBER SERAT
Authors: Alya Bifadhlika , Telisa Imelda , Terati Terati 
Published: July 2023

Background: Indonesia has a high prevalence of obesity. One of the efforts that can be done to overcome the problem of obesity is through an innovative approach to products rich in healthy dietary fiber. The types of food that can be increased in availability are oyster mushrooms, carrots, and corn flour.
Methods: This research is an experimental study using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 corn flour substitution formulations F1 (50 g), F2 (60 g), F3 (70 g). Organoleptic test research subjects were 30 panelists.
Results: Based on the results of organoleptic tests (color, aroma, taste, and texture) showed that the acceptance of baked nuggets with oyster mushroom, carrot and corn flour substitutions was the most preferred F1 with 159.54 kcal energy, 5.25% protein, 2.22 fat. %, 29.64% carbohydrates, and 11.59% dietary fiber in 100 grams. Fried test showed a relationship between color, aroma, taste, and texture.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that baked nuggets with the substitution of oyster mushrooms, carrots and corn flour can be used as an alternative source of fiber snacks. To supply the needs of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates and fiber in snacks, teenagers can consume 3 pieces of baked nuggets with substitutions of oyster mushrooms, carrots and corn flour, which is 120 grams a day.