bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patrones del sueño en estudiantes de Medicina de la Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Authors: Castellanos Padilla Diego Rolando , Martínez Porras Mario Roberto 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La calidad de sueño está relacionada al bienestar general. Objetivos: El estudio busca determinar la relación entre la calidad de sueño de los estudiantes de Medicina de la UFM y el área académica que cursan (preclínica o clínica), al igual que otros parámetros como género, edad, IMC, bebidas energizantes, drogas y tiempo de jornadas nocturnas. Metodología: Estudio transversal descriptivo, por medio de un cuestionario auto aplicable constituido por el Índice de calidad de sueño de Pittsburgh, respondido por los estudiantes de medicina de la UFM. Resultados: El 60.83% y 60.6% de estudiantes del área preclínica y clínica respectivamente, presentaron una mala calidad del sueño. La calidad del sueño no se encontró relacionada al área académica cursada, edad, género, índice de masa corporal, comorbilidades crónicas, consumo de bebidas energizantes, uso de medicamentos no relacionados al sueño o al tiempo realizando jornadas nocturnas. Discusión: Más de la mitad de los alumnos cuenta con una mala calidad de sueño según los hallazgos del estudio. Sin embargo, no se encontró relación entre el área clínica que cursan, ni las características demográficas, proponiendo que la calidad del sueño es producto de hábitos y comportamientos previos de larga duración.
Conocimientos, actitudes y comportamiento de padres de familia sobre utilización de medidas fotoprotectoras en niños del área rural y urbana
Authors: Cifuentes Caballerón Cesia Elisabet , Polanco García María José , Castillo Roberto 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La sobreexposición solar se asocia al desarrollo de diversas enfermedades de la piel entre ellas, el cáncer de piel. Evitar la exposición solar utilizando diferentes medidas de fotoprotección ha resultado beneficioso para evitar el riesgo de cáncer. Objetivo: Este estudio evaluará la frecuencia con la cual los padres de familia utilizan medidas fotoprotectoras en sus hijos. Metodología: Este fue un estudio descriptivo-prospectivo en el que se realizó una encuesta pasada a los padres de familia de niños de 3-12 años. Resultados: Más de la mitad de los participantes (64%) reportaron usar métodos de protección solar en sus hijos. El método más utilizado fue la gorra, y prevenir quemaduras fue la razón primaria para utilizar medidas de protección solar. Discusión: Aunque el uso regular de métodos de protección solar para los niños es frecuente, el principal es el uso de gorra que no es un método ideal por sí solo.
DAMPAK REVITALISASI PASAR TRADISIONAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PARA PEDAGANG DI PASAR KEDIRI KECAMATAN KEDIRI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Alit Badrika I Nyoman , Bagus Widiana I Gst Ngurah Agus 
Published: February 2023

Pasar Kediri merupakan salah satu pasar tradisional yang menjadi target revitalisasi. Ada beberapa alasan mengapa perlu diadakannya revitalisasi pada Pasar Kediri yaitu terkait kondisi Pasar Kediri yang tidak bisa berkembang dengan baik. Kondisi Pasar Kediri terkesan kumuh, kotor, pengap, dan daya tampung pasar untuk pedagang tidak memadai. Selain adanya faktor tersebut, Pemerintah merevitalisasi Pasar Kediri dengan tujuan untuk melakukan penataan pedagang dan pengembangan pasar tradisional dengan konsep semi modern. Dalam proses revitalisasi diperlukan adanya inovasi pasar dengan mengubah cara bisnis yang dilakukan.Berdasarkan perkembangan yang terjadi hingga saat ini, ternyata proses revitalisasi pasar tradisional di Kabupaten Tabanan belum mampu menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan yang ada di dalam pasar itu sendiri. Latar belakang penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak revitalisasi pasar tradisional terhadap pendapatan pedagang di Pasar Kediri Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa mayoritas pedagang di Pasar Kediri merupakan penduduk asli Kabupaten Tabanan. Revitalisasi tidak mengubah hubungan sosial antar pedagang, maupun pedagang dengan aparat yang selama ini terjalin dengan baik. Setelah revitalisasi kondisi bangunan Pasar Kediri Tabanan menjadi lebih bersih dan rapi. Setelah direvitalisasi pendapatan pedagang mulai mengalami sedikit peningkatan akan tetapi karena pademi covid-19 yang melanda dunia dan juga Indonesia mengakibatkan Pendapatan Pedagang mengalami penurunan hampir 50 (Lima Puluh Persen).
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN BEASISWA MISKIN PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR (PIP) SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 4 SAWAN KECAMATAN SAWAN KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Suryani Luh , Ardana Dewa Made Joni 
Published: February 2023

Pembangunan Nasional yang menjadi prioritas negara salah satunya adalah dalam bidang pendidikan. Salah satu penghambat dalam hal pendidikan yakni masalah ekonomi yang menyebabkan ketidak mampuan orang tua dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sekolah anak. Sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, pemerintah melalui kebijakan yang dapat membantu meringankan beban keluarga kurang mampu yaitu pemberian bantuan beasiswa miskin berupa Program Indonesia, peneliti merumuskan masalah : 1) Bagaimanakah dampak pemberian beasiswa miskin Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Sawan Kec. Sawan, Kab. Buleleng ? 2) Bagaimana pemecahan masalah terhadap dampak negatif dari pemberian beasiswa miskin program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Sawan Kec.Sawan, Kab. Buleleng. Untuk mengkaji masalah penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu mengumpulkan dan mengolah data hasil wawancara dengan hasil observasi dan hasil dokumentasi serta menjelaskan dengan mendeskripsikan hasil pengolahan data tersebut sehingga mudah dipahami. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Analisis ini dilakukan sepanjang berlangsungnya penelitian dan dilakukan secara terus-menerus dari awal sampai akhir penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Dampak pemberian beasiswa miskin Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Sawan Kec. Sawan Kab. Buleleng memberikan dampak positif bagi guru, orangtua siswa, dan siswa 2) Pemecahan masalah terhadap dampak negatif dari pemberian beasiswa miskin Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Sawan Kec.Sawan Kab.Buleleng sudah berjalan baik dan jelas dikaji Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan dari peneliti ini yaitu : 1) Agar SMP Negeri 4 Sawan dalam menangani dampak negatife terhadap masalah pemberian beasiswa miskin Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP)proses pendataan benar-benar selektif, 2) Agar SMP Negeri 4 Sawan lebih sering lagi mengadakan sosialisasi dan evaluasi secara rutin terhadap pegawai dan petugas pengelola beasiswa miskin Program Indonesia Pintar memberikan layanan.
Influência da lavagem e higienização na contaminação por coliformes totais em coentros vendidos em supermercados
Authors: Oliveira Barreto Layne Karla , Miranda Vagno Jesus Costa de , Diógenes Ana Angélica Freire de Medeiros , Paiva Evelen Freira Delgado de , Rocha Bárbara Lima , Mendonça Lidiane Pinto de 
Published: February 2023

As hortaliças já possuem presumivelmente contaminação natural, portanto deve-se levar em consideração a importância de controlar e/ou sanar a proliferação dos microrganismos por meio de ações preventivas como a higienização correta desses insumos. O Ceoriandrum sanywn L. popularmente conhecida como coentro possui grande importância nutricional, seus frutos quando secos são utilizados além da cozinha também na indústria farmacêutica. Os coliformes totais estão presentes no trato gastrointestinal humano, a proliferação desses pode ser responsável por uma variedade de infecções, ademais a presença destes em alimentos pode ser indicativa de baixa qualidade higiênico-sanitário, além de falta de higienização e/ou práticas de sanitização inadequadas. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar a influência da lavagem e higienização na contaminação por coliformes totais em coentros vendidos em supermercados. Para avaliação foram coletadas 3 amostras de coentro em 3 supermercados situados no município de Mossoró/RN. A análise de coliformes totais foi realizada utilizando o método de determinação do número mais provável (NMP), consumada a partir da aplicação da técnica de tubos múltiplos. Foi constatada a presença de coliformes totais em todas as amostras de coentro não higienizados e lavados, não foi detectado presença de coliformes totais nas amostras higienizadas com sanitizante de acordo com as recomendações. Desse modo, o processo de higienização seguindo as recomendações da Organização Mundial de Saúde é eficaz no processo de remoção de coliformes totais em folhas de coentro.
Palavras-chave: Hortaliças; Sanitização; Microrganismos.
QUALIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA E FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DA GELEIA DE TAMARINDO A BASE DE DIFERENTES TIPOS DE AÇÚCARES
Authors: SANTOS MARCIO RAMATIZ LIMA , Neres Bruno De Oliveira 
Published: February 2023

O tamarindo (Tamarindus indica L.) é uma planta arbórea, multiúso, sendo considerada importante fonte alimentícia, devido à polpa do fruto, que pode ser consumida in natura ou utilizada no preparo de sucos, sorvetes, licores e doces seu fruto é caracterizado pelo seu sabor ácido e grande quantidade de calorias. Sua polpa é rica em vitaminas A e C, fibras, antioxidantes e minerais, tendo indicação nos cuidados da saúde da visão e do coração. Diante o exposto o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um produto à base de polpa de tamarindo, avaliando a qualidade microbiológica e físico-química. Foram elaboradas quatro formulações variando os açúcares: F1 (50% de açúcar cristal), F2 (50% de açúcar refinado), F3 (50% de açúcar mascavo), F4 (50% de açúcar demerara). Foram avaliados os parâmetros de pH, acidez titulável, umidade, sólidos totais, cinzas e sólidos solúveis (°Brix seria a unidade). Foram avaliados também os coliformes a 35 °C e a 45 °C (NPM/g) nas diferentes formulações da geleia de tamarindo. Os resultados dessas análises foram submetidos a estatística e a análise de variância e teste de Tukey em nível de significância de 5% utilizando o programa SISVAR. Os resultados das análises microbiológicas indicaram que as geleias de tamarindo estavam de acordo com os parâmetros estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira. A escolha do açúcar para fabricação da geleia afetou diretamente em alguns fatores como acidez, umidade e sólidos totais, fatores esses que influenciam na viscosidade e sabor da geleia, além disso a escolha do açúcar influenciou no custo de produção pois os diferentes tipos de açúcares utilizados possuem preços bastante distintos uns dos outros. Portanto, levando-se em conta todos os fatores citados anteriormente e ao fato de o açúcar cristal ser o mais utilizado na culinária nacional, a geleia de tamarindo a base de açúcar cristal é indicada para a fabricação devidos às suas características físico-químicas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Geleia. Tamarindo. Fruta. Açúcar.
Requirements For The Application Of Total Quality In The University Educational System In Light Of The Information And Technological Revolution
Authors: AL-Momani Mohammad Omar , Alrabadi Insaf George 
Published: February 2023

Background: We live today in a very complex and changing world. We are all at the center of the event, and no one can be isolated from this huge development in human knowledge. Knowledge flows like a waterfall, and change is rapid, and the invasion of cultures is dangerous, and informatics has swept away every belief that calls for backwardness that chained humanity. With its restrictions for centuries, education is no longer a service issue but a national security issue, and investment in people is linked to the development of the people’s productive, economic and military capabilities, and the issue has become the preparation and rehabilitation of capable youth armed with science, knowledge and technology.
Purpose: This study aims to identify the requirements for the application of total quality in the university educational system in light of the information and technological revolution.
Methods: The qualitative analytical descriptive approach was used, the limitations of which are limited to higher education institutions.
Results: The study concluded the need for a feasible and effective educational system, centered on the student through his interaction and active participation, in which computer technologies and information and communication technology represented in local networks and the global Internet play a promising role based on the concept and philosophy of total quality in education.
Conclusions: We conclude that the nature of modern business requires educational and academic institutions to prepare students with a different set of skills other than those adopted by the old education system; The shape of educational institutions will be very different from what it is now, and the shape of the classroom will differ so that there will be a computer for each student, and departments in faculties will be able to communicate with different libraries to get what they want from references, scientific materials or educational software, and the shape of the course will differ from the usual It is likely that it will be replaced by a floppy or optical disk, and there will be a new type of teacher and students.
The Final Straw
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil 
Published: February 2023

The straw that broke the camel's back came from a most unexpected source. It was the sudden removal of all access to safe drinking water in an acute medical unit in one of the largest hospitals in the country. This action left a 58 bedded unit with over 100 members of staff without access to a vital ingredient of health and wellbeing. In a system which has come through unpredictable, unreliable and inadequate access to personal protection equipment throughout the various surges of the COVID-19 pandemic, this was something that all the mandatory training in resilience should have given strength to pull through. But sadly, it seemed to be the final straw.
So, I was going to suggest a different strategy, one that included arranging rotations with international partners and of inducting colleagues from allied health professions to share responsibilities of patient care much more than they are able to do at present. Both of these moves will require an open mind, a long-range vision from our leaders and flexibility from our regulators. We need sustainable models where junior doctors and nurses come on planned rotations from countries such as the Commonwealth where education and training are aligned but return to their countries enriched with their experience. The BAPIO Training Academy has similar schemes in place and all the Medical Royal colleges are keen to populate their medical training initiatives with international partner institutions. There needs to be a recognition and celebration of the diversity of the workforce and the contribution of migrants. An acceptance by the people of how the war was won and the country was rebuilt by the blood, sweat and tears of migrants working shoulder to shoulder with their UK peers. This change in mindset has to come from the top. Many had hoped that the first UK Prime Minister of colour may bring that change in mindset. Unfortunately, this is not what appears as Rt Hon Rishi Sunak MP moving swiftly from the diversity of Diwali celebrations in Downing Street to pushing the boats back rhetoric. A change is needed. We, in the health service need to be the change (in mindset of equality, diversity and inclusion) that we wish to see. The final straw must not break the camel’s back.
The Molecular Clouds in a Section of the Third Galactic Quadrant: Cloud Catalog
Authors: Wang Chen , Feng Haoran , Yang Ji , Chen Xuepeng , Su Yang , Yan Qinq-Zeng , Du Fujun , Ma Yuehui , Cai Jiajun 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We present results of cloud catalogs of 12CO, 13CO, and C18O (J = 1–0) in a section of the third Galactic quadrant over (195° < l < 220°, ∣b∣ < 5°) from the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting project. The data were acquired with the PMO 13.7 m millimeter telescope with ∼50″angular resolution. We construct three molecular cloud catalogs containing information of 12CO, 13CO, and C18O from the position–position–velocity (PPV) data cubes. The 12CO cloud catalog contains 7069 samples identified based on the DBSCAN algorithm. We develop a new algorithm, the stacking bump algorithm, for identifying 13CO and C18O emission by searching for weak signals in the original spectra of 13CO and C18O within the boundary in PPV space defined by the 12CO cloud. Above the 2σ threshold level, we identified 1197 clouds having 13CO emission and 32 clouds having C18O emission. We test the stacking bump algorithm in the noise-only datacube and find that the 2σ threshold can effectively avoid the possibility of false detection generated by noise. The results proved that the new algorithm has high accuracy and completeness. Statistics of peak intensity, projected angular area, line width, and flux of the clouds show that the power-law indices obtained from different isotopic lines are close to each other.
Emergent Spectral Fluxes of Hot Jupiters: An Abrupt Rise in Dayside Brightness Temperature Under Strong Irradiation
Authors: Deming Drake , Line Michael R. , Knutson Heather A. , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Kempton Eliza M.-R. , Komacek Thaddeus D. , Wallack Nicole L. , Fu Guangwei 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We study the emergent spectral fluxes of transiting hot Jupiters, using secondary eclipses from Spitzer. To achieve a large and uniform sample, we have reanalyzed all secondary eclipses for all hot Jupiters observed by Spitzer at 3.6 and/or 4.5 μm. Our sample comprises 457 eclipses of 122 planets, including eclipses of 13 planets not previously published. We use these eclipse depths to calculate the spectral fluxes emergent from the exoplanetary atmospheres, and thereby infer the temperatures and spectral properties of hot Jupiters. We find that an abrupt rise in brightness temperature, similar to a phase change, occurs on the dayside atmospheres of the population at an equilibrium temperature between 1714 and 1818 K (99% confidence limits). The amplitude of the rise is 291 ± 49 K, and two viable causes are the onset of magnetic drag that inhibits longitudinal heat redistribution, and/or the rapid dissipation of dayside clouds. We also study hot Jupiter spectral properties with respect to metallicity and temperature inversions. Models exhibiting 4.5 μm emission from temperature inversions reproduce our fluxes statistically for the hottest planets, but the transition to emission is gradual, not abrupt. The Spitzer fluxes are sensitive to metallicity for planets cooler than ∼1200 K, and most of the hot Jupiter population falls between model tracks having solar to 30× solar metallicity.
How Nonlinearity Changes Different Parameters in the Solar Corona
Authors: Sabri S. , Poedts S. , Ebadi H. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We consider different velocity amplitudes of incident waves to study nonlinearity effects on the plasma parameters around a magnetic null point in the solar corona. This could query the seismological methods used to observe and interpret damping profiles of oscillations of magnetic structures, based on linear theory. To this end, initially symmetric fast magnetoacoustic waves with three different amplitudes are applied to the system to pursue the effect of nonlinearity on the resulting plasma heating and flows. The dynamic evolution is investigated by solving the resistive MHD equations in a Cartesian domain by the PLUTO code. The considered magnetic null point is surrounded by an initially constant density and temperature plasma. Pursuing the partition of different energy components can shed light on our understanding of the energy release mechanisms. It is found that nonlinear behavior could be the reason for the occurring magnetic reconnection and the related excitation of coronal jets. Furthermore, the fully nonlinear simulation run results in a high temperature and a high current density accumulation and less twisting along the wave accumulation direction, which is even higher than the heating at the magnetic null point itself. Moreover, it is found that there is no significant amplification in the velocity profile. This could be related to the fact that there are not any clear correlations between jets and flares. Furthermore, it is illustrated that the period of the oscillations depends on the amplitude of the initial perturbation, obtaining a shorter period for the fully nonlinear case.
When details matter: Integrative revision of Holarctic Coelophthinia Edwards (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), including mapping of its mitogenome, leads to the description of four new pseudocryptic species
Authors: Kjærandsen Jostein , Kerr Peter , Lindemann Jon Peder , Kurina Olavi 
Published: February 2023

The small genusCoelophthiniaEdwards, 1941 of the subfamily Gnoristinae (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) is so far known to harbour four species from the Palaearctic, Nearctic and Neotropical Regions. Extensive DNA barcoding of fungus gnats of the family Mycetophilidae through the International Barcode of Life project (iBOL) have initiated integrative studies resulting in taxonomic upgrades and a better understanding of many species and their delimitation. The opportunity was also taken to describe the mitogenome of a member ofCoelophthiniafor the first time.The integrative studies give evidence for splitting the European speciesC. thoracicaEdwards, 1941 into three different species. Four new species are described from the USA, Japan and the Nordic Region in Europe,Coelophthinia cirraKerrsp. n.,Coelophthinia itoaeKurinasp. n.,Coelophthinia lataKjaerandsensp. n.andCoelophthinia loraasiKjaerandsensp. n., raising the number of Holarctic species from two to six. The mitogenome ofCoelophthinia loraasisp. n. is described and analysed.
Dans les coulisses du désir spontané. Sexualité hétérosexuelle, travail des femmes et ordre du genre
Authors: Thomé Cécile 
Published: February 2023

La norme sociale consistant pour les femmes à se rendre désirables a été largement documentée. Cet article, reposant sur 71 entretiens sur la contraception et la sexualité menés en France avec des hommes et des femmes ayant entre 20 et 84 ans, montre que le travail mené principalement par les femmes sur et pour la sexualité va plus loin qu’un simple travail sur leur corps. En prenant comme point d’entrée la contraception et en s’intéressant aux variations, tant féminines que masculines, du désir sexuel (dans un cadre conjugal ou non), il montre que le maintien d’une représentation « spontanée » de l’acte sexuel nécessite un travail sur la sexualité qui peut dans certains cas être mené par les hommes, mais qui l’est principalement par les femmes. Il s’agit d’une part d’un travail matériel, qui place les femmes dans les « coulisses » de l’acte sexuel, faisant reposer sur ces dernières la possibilité de sa survenue à n’importe quel moment (travail sur leur apparence physique, prise d’une contraception médicale, préparation de moments « en amoureux », etc.). Mais il s’agit également, d’autre part, d’un travail sur leurs émotions qu’elles mènent à la fois « en surface » et « en profondeur », et qui vise en particulier à assurer la présence au bon moment d’un désir sexuel répondant à celui de leur partenaire. Cet article constitue ainsi une contribution à la description d’un ordre du genre renforcé et naturalisé par la sexualité hétérosexuelle.