bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vereinfachtes Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Messunsicherheiten zur Bestimmung der Messprozesseignung industrieller Prüfprozesse
Authors: Wiedenmann Ernst , Schlüter Thomas 
Published: February 2023

Zusammenfassung
Aufgrund der Erfahrung in vielen Begutachtungen und Seminaren zur Berechnung von Messunsicherheiten, fällt es z.T. selbst ISO/IEC 17025 akkreditierten Prüf- und Kalibrierlaboratorien schwer, angemessene Messunsicherheiten zu berechnen. Hier soll deshalb erstmalig ein neues, vereinfachtes Verfahren zur Berechnung von Messunsicherheiten für industrielle Prüfprozesse vorgestellt werden. Neu daran ist, dass es ausschließlich auf der Berücksichtigung der Messsystemspezifikation (Gerätespezifikationen) und der erweiterten Vergleichpräzision (Präzision mit erweiterten Vergleichbedingungen) basiert. Dadurch wird es in der industriellen Praxis wesentlich einfacher Messunsicherheiten für Prüfprozesseignungen zu ermitteln, da Gerätespezifikationen in vielen Fällen vorliegen und die Bestimmung der erweiterten Vergleichpräzision bereits zum Werkzeug vieler Anwender gehört. Das Verfahren ist nicht für Kalibrierverfahren und die damit verbundenen Rückführungen geeignet. Im Rahmen von Konformitätsaussagen der industriellen Prüfprozesse kann es verwendet werden.
Expanding the choke margin of a mixed flow compressor stage for a micro gas turbine engine
Authors: van Eck Hano , van der Spuy Sybrand J. , Gannon Anthony J. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In an attempt to reduce engine frontal area, while maintaining a high single stage pressure ratio, mixed flow compressor stages are frequently used in micro gas turbine (MGT) engines. The expansion of the choke margin of such a mixed flow compressor is presented. The use of a crossover diffuser configuration in a mixed flow compressor stage has displayed superior performance results compared to legacy diffuser configurations, especially when geometric restrictions are enforced. A disadvantage of a crossover diffuser configuration is that it typically displays an inferior operating range compared to legacy diffuser configurations. In an attempt to expand the choke margin of a MGT mixed flow compressor, the use of tandem and splitter vane crossover diffuser configurations was evaluated. It was found that a low solidity first vane row configuration provided a 3% increase in choke margin. A splitter vane crossover diffuser configuration provided a 5.9% increase in choke margin. A tandem vaned diffuser with a reduced first row vane number provided a 7.8% increase in choke margin.
Was Noadiah a »Trustworthy« Prophet?
Authors: Korpman Matthew 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
According to popular scholarly consensus, the role of the classical prophets ceased following the rebuilding of Jerusalem during the Second Temple period. This paper will attempt to propose an explanation of 1 Maccabees’ comments about the cessation of prophecy by undertaking a careful and broad examination of the dynamics involved in the Hebrew Bible’s final chronological confrontation between a prophet and religious leader of Israel: Noadiah and Nehemiah. Attention will be given to exploring the basis for Nehemiah’s deliberate dismissal of prophecy and how his choices set a precedent for future leaders of Judah, culminating in the positions taken by the Hasmoneans. In conclusion, it will be argued that Nehemiah’s choice to elevate his own ability for insight above and against those who claimed a profession that typically was seen as granting exclusive access to such things, led to a gradual ostracization of prophets and a diminishing belief in their »trustworthiness«.
Hypertextuality Theory and Interpretation in and of the Pentateuch
Authors: Mattison Kevin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article examines reworkings in and of the Pentateuch using the terms and categories of hypertextuality, a theory proposed by the structuralist literary critic Gérard Genette. Genette’s theory offers sophisticated ways to categorize literary interactions among texts and to make more explicit our assumptions about how interpretive texts functioned. It can therefore contribute to solving pressing issues in the study of the Hebrew Bible and Ancient Judaism, including the ongoing need to continue integrating these two fields.
GluA1 Degradation by Autophagy Contributes to Circadian Rhythm Effects on Cerebral Ischemia Injury
Authors: Lu Haifeng , Wang Yugang , Fan Hua , Wang Yiqing , Fan Shenghao , Hu Shimin , Shen Haitao , Li Haiying , Xue Qun , Ni Jianqiang , Fang Qi , Chen Gang 
Published: February 2023

The mechanisms of many diseases, including central nervous system disorders, are regulated by circadian rhythms. The development of brain disorders such as depression, autism, and stroke is strongly associated with circadian cycles. Previous studies have shown that cerebral infarct volume is smaller at night (active phase) than during the day (inactive phase) in ischemic stroke rodent models. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Increasing evidence suggests that glutamate systems and autophagy play important roles in the pathogenesis of stroke. Here, we report that GluA1 expression was decreased and autophagic activity was increased in active-phase male mouse models of stroke compared with the inactive-phase models. In the active-phase model, induction of autophagy decreased the infarct volume, whereas inhibition of autophagy increased the infarct volume. Meanwhile, GluA1 expression was decreased following activation of autophagy and increased following inhibition of autophagy. We used Tat-GluA1 to uncouple p62, an autophagic adapter, from GluA1 and found that this blocked the degradation of GluA1, an effect similar to that of inhibition of autophagy in the active-phase model. We also demonstrated that knock-out of the circadian rhythm genePer1abolished the circadian rhythmicity of the volume of infarction and also abolished GluA1 expression and autophagic activity in wild-type (WT) mice. Our results suggest an underlying mechanism by which the circadian rhythm participates in the autophagy-dependent regulation of GluA1 expression, which influences the volume of infarction in stroke.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTCircadian rhythms affect the pathophysiological mechanisms of disease. Previous studies suggested that circadian rhythms affect the infarct volume in stroke, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that the smaller infarct volume after middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) during the active phase is related to lower GluA1 expression and activation of autophagy. The decrease in GluA1 expression during the active phase is mediated by the p62–GluA1 interaction, followed by direct autophagic degradation. In short, GluA1 is the substrate of autophagic degradation, which mainly occurs after MCAO/R during the active phase but not the inactive phase.
Environmentally friendly behaviour in dentistry
Authors: Veress Szidónia , Kerekes-Máthé Bernadette , Székely Melinda 
Published: February 2023

Background and aims. Sustainability is the sensitive and responsible way of using the natural resources, its goal being to prevent their depletion and preserving the ecological balance. An essential requirement to achieve this is to practice environmentally conscious behavior. The main objective of the present study was to carry out a survey among dentists about the importance of sustainability, feasibility of an environmentally friendly dental practice and the steps in favor of it.
Methods. An online survey with 6 question groups, including a total of 50 questions, was performed. The survey was available online for dentists on different platforms. In total 98 responses were recorded during September − November 2020.
Results. Out of the responding dentists, 74.49% liked the idea of an environmentally friendly dental practice and 98.97% would take some steps toward environmental awareness in their practice. A statistically significant (p<0.05) difference between those who prefer an environmentally conscious practice and those who had not yet thought about it was only in the questions related to environmentally conscious lifestyle in their household, the use of environmentally friendly cleaning products, the creation of a ’green wall’ and selective waste collection in their practice.
Conclusions. Most of the respondents were open to the idea of forming an environmentally conscious dental practice and they would act to achieve it. In order to reach this, it is necessary to provide dentists with feasible solutions for better practice. Some of the guidance issues, which would be easy to implement, are listed at the end of the present study. We intend to provide a guidance regarding sustainable dental practice.
ANALISIS RISIKO RANTAI PASOK DAGING SAPI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 STUDI KASUS: DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Zulmaneri Zulmaneri , Yulistia Afdha , Adiarni Nunuk 
Published: February 2023

As a commodity for fulfilling community nutrition, beef should be guaranteed continuous availability to meet the needs of consumers in the DKI Jaya area which is recorded as the highest absorbent of beef in Indonesia. The Procurement of beef is supplied in the form of livestock and imported carcasses by meeting the requirements. This function is carried out by Dharma Jaya regional company that specializes in the beef supply industry. Since January 2019, DKI Jakarta is recorded as the epicenter of the spread of pandemic Covid-19. This study objectives are (1) to identify the risks that can occur in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic in each business process chain (2) to analyze the mapping risk by using a risk matrix chart and (3) providing suggestions for priority risk mitigation actions that can be done. The results showed a delay in supply due to large-scale social restrictions, low implementation of sanitation and hygiene, physical distancing and lack of discipline in the use of personal equipment. In Risk mapping was located in quadrants 1 and 2 with mitigation by supervising every business process chain, giving training and improving sanitation and hygiene. Keywords: Risk, Pareto diagram, Risk Matrix Chart, Risk Mitigation ABSTRAK Sebagai komoditas pemenuhan gizi masyarakat, daging sapi perlu dijamin ketersediaannya secara terus menerus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen di wilayah DKI Jaya yang tercatat sebagai penyerap daging sapi tertinggi di Indonesia. Pengadaan daging sapi dipasok dalam bentuk ternak dan karkas impor dengan memenuhi persyaratan. Fungsi ini dijalankan oleh perusahaan daerah Dharma Jaya yang bergerak di bidang industri penyediaan daging sapi. Sejak Januari 2019, DKI Jakarta tercatat sebagai episentrum penyebaran pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi risiko yang dapat terjadi pada kondisi pandemi Covid-19 di setiap rantai proses bisnis (2) menganalisis pemetaan risiko dengan menggunakan diagram matriks risiko dan (3) memberikan saran prioritas tindakan mitigasi risiko yang bisa dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterlambatan pasokan karena pembatasan sosial skala besar, penerapan sanitasi dan higiene yang rendah, jarak fisik dan kurangnya disiplin dalam penggunaan peralatan pribadi. Pada Risk mapping terletak pada kuadran 1 dan 2 dengan mitigasi dengan mengawasi setiap rantai proses bisnis, memberikan pelatihan dan peningkatan sanitasi dan hygiene. Kata Kunci : Risiko, Diagram Pareto, Diagram Matriks Risiko, Mitigasi Risiko
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERANAN PROGRAM RUMAH PANGAN KITA (RPK) BULOG DALAM STABILISASI HARGA PANGAN
Authors: Azizah Meirani Putri , Adam Felicia P , Simanjorang Tienni M 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find the internal and external factors that affect the role of RPK in food price stabilization in Ambon city. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique and obtained research sample of 67 respondents. The research method used was descriptive qualitative supported by quantitative methods to strengthen qualitative data. The results of the study revealed that based on the results of the analysis with multiple linear regression it was found Internal and external factors that significantly affect the role of RPK in the stabilization of food prices in the confidence interval (95%) or α 0.05 were the experience, knowledge, capital, and facilities infrastructure.Keywords: Food Price Stabilization; Role;Rumah Pangan Kita (RPK)Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi peran RPK dalam stabilisasi harga pangan di kota Ambon. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel penelitian sejumlah 67 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan didukung metode kuantitatif guna menguatkan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan regresi linier berganda diperoleh bahwa faktor internal dan eksternal yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap peran RPK dalam stabilisasi harga adalah pengalaman, pengetahuan, modal, dan sarana prasarana.Kata kunci: Peran; Rumah Pangan Kita (RPK); Stabilisasi Harga Pangan
MITIGASI RISIKO RANTAI PASOK DAGING SAPI DI PT GIZI PANGAN UTAMA BEKASI
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Syahdan 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify the supply chain, risk events and causes, measure the level of risk, and recommend risk mitigation strategies in the beef supply chain at PT Gizi Pangan Utama. The research method is HOR model, causal diagram, and Pareto diagram. The results signify on the supplier level, 20 risk events with the highest-ranking being fluctuations in raw material prices and 40 risks with the highest ranking being demand due to seasonal factors; on the distributor level 37 risky events with the highest ranking were foreign goods on the packaging and 63 risk agents with the highest ranking being a stock taking system that was not yet optimal. Then, on the supplier level prioritize at the priority level as many as 24 priority factors with the highest priority ranking being seasonal and on the distributor level as many as 39 priorities with the highest ranking being that there are no SOPs related to beef storage and handling. Priority agents generally consist of HR issues, company management systems, and external factors. To deal with these priority risk agents, there are 31 risk mitigation strategies on the supplier level with the highest priority, namely creating a risk management division and on the distributor level as many as 40 strategies with the highest priority, namely supervision of the order preparation mechanism.Keywords: risk mitigation; HOR model; Causal diagram; Pareto diagram AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi rantai pasok, kejadian dan penyebab risiko, mengukur tingkat risiko, dan merekomendasikan strategi mitigasi risiko pada rantai pasok daging sapi di PT Gizi Pangan Utama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah model HOR, diagram sebab akibat, dan diagram pareto. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan pada tingkat pemasok, 20 kejadian risiko dengan peringkat tertinggi adalah fluktuasi harga bahan baku dan 40 penyebab risiko dengan peringkat tertinggi adalah adanya lonjakan permintaan karena faktor musiman; pada tingkat distributor 37 kejadian risiko dengan peringkat tertinggi adalah terdapat barang asing pada kemasan dan 63 agen risiko dengan peringkat tertinggi adalah sistem stock opname yang belum optimal. Kemudian, agen risiko prioritas pada tingkat pemasok sebanyak 24 agen risiko prioritas dengan peringkat tertinggi adalah faktor musiman dan pada tingkat distributor sebanyak 39 agen risiko prioritas dengan peringkat tertinggi adalah belum terdapat SOP tertulis terkait penyimpanan dan penanganan daging sapi. Agen risiko prioritas secara umum terdiri dari pemasalahan SDM, sistem manajemen perusahaan, serta faktor eksternal. Untuk menghadapi agen risiko prioritas tersebut terdapat strategi mitigasi risiko pada tingkat pemasok sebanyak 31 strategi dengan prioritas tertinggi yakni membuat divisi manajemen risiko dan pada tingkat distributor sebanyak 40 strategi dengan prioritas tertinggi yakni pengawasan terhadap mekanisme penyiapan pesanan.Kata Kunci: mitigasi risiko; model HOR; diagram Causal; diagram Pareto
Efficacy of a novel online integrated treatment for problem gambling and tobacco smoking: Results of a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Bui Van , Baumgartner Christian , Bilevicius Elena , Single Alanna , Vedelago Lana , Morris Vanessa , Kempe Tyler , Schaub Michael P. , Stewart Sherry H. , MacKillop James , Hodgins David C. , Wardell Jeffrey D. , O’Connor Rosin , Read Jennifer , Hadjistavropoulos Heather D. , Sundström Christopher , Dermody Sarah , Kim Andrew H. , Keough Matthew T. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractBackground and aimsProblem gambling and tobacco use are highly comorbid among adults. However, there are few treatment frameworks that target both gambling and tobacco use simultaneously (i.e., an integrated approach), while also being accessible and evidence-based. The aim of this two-arm open label RCT was to examine the efficacy of an integrated online treatment for problem gambling and tobacco use.MethodsA sample of 209 participants (Mage = 37.66, SD = 13.81; 62.2% female) from North America were randomized into one of two treatment conditions (integrated [n = 91] or gambling only [n = 118]) that lasted for eight weeks and consisted of seven online modules. Participants completed assessments at baseline, after treatment completion, and at 24-week follow-up.ResultsWhile a priori planned generalized linear mixed models showed no condition differences on primary (gambling days, money spent, time spent) and secondary outcomes, both conditions did appear to significantly reduce problem gambling and smoking behaviours over time. Post hoc analyses showed that reductions in smoking and gambling craving were correlated with reductions in days spent gambling, as well as with gambling disorder symptoms. Relatively high (versus low) nicotine replacement therapy use was associated with greater reductions in gambling behaviours in the integrated treatment condition.Discussion and conclusionsWhile our open label RCT does not support a clear benefit of integrated treatment, findings suggest that changes in smoking and gambling were correlated over time, regardless of treatment condition, suggesting that more research on mechanisms of smoking outcomes in the context of gambling treatment may be relevant.
On the Relationship Between Stakeholder Affiliation and Attitudes Toward Behavioral Health Reform in Kansas
Authors: Vuong Ngoc , Keene Woods Nikki 
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The lack of access to behavioral health care, trends in behavioral health issues, and the impact of social determinants of health underlie the need for behavioral health reform in Kansas. However, stakeholders may affect progress toward behavioral health reform. This study examined stakeholders’ attitudes toward behavioral health reform.
Methods. This study analyzed data from a survey administered to elected officials, members of health advocacy groups, state employees, and payers in Kansas. Main outcome measures included attitudes toward primary care and behavioral health integration; the perceived benefit of certain behavioral health and social determinants of health policies; and the perceived performance of the primary care and behavioral health care systems in Kansas.
Results. Although stakeholders supported most policies that facilitate primary care and behavioral health integration, elected officials and payers were less likely to support financial incentives for primary care practitioners who treat gender dysphoria than health advocates and state employees. Payers perceived legislation to improve insurance coverage for behavioral health issues as less beneficial than state employees and health advocates. And elected officials perceived legislation to address various social determinants of health as less beneficial than health advocates.
Conclusions. Preliminary findings indicate may reflect both the barriers and facilitators to behavioral health reform in Kansas. However, several limitations undermined the generalizability of these findings. Future studies should consider more representative sample sizes, additional variables in behavioral health and social determinants of health policies, and more comprehensive, validated measures.
ANTIPROLIFERATIVE EFFECTS OF VITAMIN K2 IN OSTEOSARCOMA CELLS: COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT CYTOTOXICITY ANALYZES
Authors: ÖZALPER Büşranur , ÖZDEMİR SANCI Tuba , ÖZGÜNER Habibe 
Published: February 2023

Objective
The aim of this study was to compare four commonly
used cytotoxicity assays (XTT, neutral red uptake, crys-
tal violet assay, and propidium iodide staining) which
analyzed the antiproliferative effects of vitamin K2.
Material and Method
Saos-2 cells, an osteosarcoma cell line, were
exposed to vitamin K2 at different concentrations (10
μM, 20 μM, 30 μM, 40 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM and 200
μM) for 48 and 72 hours. Tetrazolium salt test (XTT),
neutral red uptake (NR) assay, crystal violet assay,
and propidium iodide (PI) staining were performed to
determine cytotoxic potential of vitamin K2 in terms
of the cell viability and IC50 values. The results were
evaluated with one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)
and the Tukey test.
Results
Cytotoxic effects of vitamin K2 on osteosarcoma cells
were analyzed with XTT, neutral red, crystal violet
assay, and propidium iodide, respectively. IC50 values
were determined exposure to 61.93; 40.21; 62.11;
70.57 μM vitamin K2 for 48 and 75.44; 68.22; 41.66;
88.01 μM vitamin K2 for 72 hours.
Conclusion
Statistical analysis revealed that there is a significant
statistical difference between four tests used in this
study. In addition, it was determined that the viability
rates in propidium iodide staining were higher than
other tests for cytotoxicity analyses. It has been
concluded that incubations at different concentrations
were required to prevent misinterpretation of results in
cytotoxicity analyses, and tetrazolium salt-based tests
should be supplemented with other non-metabolic
tests.