bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Extended validation of Aeolus winds with wind-profiling radars in Antarctica and Arctic Sweden
Authors: Kirkwood Sheila , Belova Evgenia , Voelger Peter , Chatterjee Sourav , Satheesan Karathazhiyath 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Winds from two wind-profiling radars, ESRAD (ESrange atmospheric RADar) in Arctic Sweden and
MARA (Moveable Atmospheric Radar for Antarctica) on the coast of Antarctica, are compared with collocated (within 100 km) winds measured by the Doppler lidar on board the Aeolus satellite for the
time period July 2019–May 2021 (baseline 2B11). Data are considered as a
whole and subdivided into summer and winter as well as ascending (afternoon) and descending (morning) passes. Mean differences (bias) and random differences
are categorized (standard deviation and scaled median absolute deviation)
and the effects of different quality criteria applied to the data are
assessed, including the introduction of the “modified Z score” to eliminate
gross errors. This last criterion has a substantial effect on the standard
deviation, particularly for Mie winds. Significant bias is found in two
cases, for Rayleigh winds
for the descending satellite passes. at MARA (−1.4 (+0.7) m s−1) and for all Mie winds at ESRAD (+1.0 (+0.3) m s−1). For the Rayleigh winds at MARA, there is no obvious
explanation for the bias in the data distribution. The Mie wind error with
respect to the wind data measured at ESRAD shows a skewed distribution
toward positive values (Aeolus horizontal line-of-sight wind > ESRAD wind). Random
differences (scaled median absolute deviation) for all data together are 5.9 and 5.3 m s−1 for Rayleigh winds at MARA and ESRAD, respectively, and 4.9 and 3.9 m s−1 for Mie winds. When the comparison is restricted to Aeolus
measurements with a mean location within 25 km from the radars, there is no
change to the random differences for Rayleigh winds, but for Mie winds they
are reduced to 3.3 and 3.6 m s−1. These represent an upper bound for Aeolus
wind random errors since they are due to a combination of spatial
differences and random errors in both radar winds and Aeolus winds. The
random errors in radar winds are < 2 m s−1 and therefore contribute little,
but spatial variability clearly makes a significant contribution for Mie
winds, especially at MARA.
An advanced tool integrating failure and sensitivity analysis into novel modeling of the stormwater flood volume
Authors: Fatone Francesco , Szeląg Bartosz , Kowal Przemysław , McGarity Arthur , Kiczko Adam , Wałek Grzegorz , Wojciechowska Ewa , Stachura Michał , Caradot Nicolas 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. An innovative tool for modeling the specific flood volume was
presented that can be applied to assess the need for stormwater network
modernization as well as for advanced flood risk assessment. Field
measurements for a catchment area in Kielce, Poland, were used to apply the
model and demonstrate its usefulness. This model extends the capability of
recently developed statistical and machine learning hydrodynamic models
developed from multiple runs of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Storm Water Management Model
(SWMM). The extensions enable the inclusion of (1) the characteristics of the
catchment and its stormwater network, calibrated model parameters
expressing catchment retention, and the capacity of the sewer system; (2) extended sensitivity analysis; and (3) risk analysis. Sensitivity
coefficients of calibrated model parameters include correction coefficients
for percentage area, flow path, depth of storage, and impervious area; Manning
roughness coefficients for impervious areas; and Manning roughness
coefficients for sewer channels. Sensitivity coefficients were determined
with respect to rainfall intensity and characteristics of the catchment and
stormwater network. Extended sensitivity analysis enabled an evaluation of
the variability in the specific flood volume and sensitivity coefficients
within a catchment, in order to identify the most vulnerable areas
threatened by flooding. Thus, the model can be used to identify areas
particularly susceptible to stormwater network failure and the sections of
the network where corrective action should be taken to reduce the
probability of system failure. The simulator developed to determine the
specific flood volume represents an alternative approach to the SWMM
that, unlike current approaches, can be calibrated with limited topological
data availability; therefore, the aforementioned simulator incurs a lower cost due to the lower number
and lower specificity of data required.
Effectiveness and tolerability of the fixed combination of preservative-free drugs timolol and travoprost in glaucoma patients after cataract surgery
Authors: Eskina E. N. , Belogurova A. V. , Zinina V. S. 
Published: September 2023

PURPOSE. The aim of the study was to evaluate the tolerability and effectiveness of the preservative-free combination eye drops timolol 0,5%/travoprost (Travapress Duo, ROMPHARM Company) when changing therapy in patients with initial and moderate stages of glaucoma after phacoemulsification of age-related cataract.METHODS. The study included 38 patients with disorders of the ocular surface with specific complaints, initial and moderate stages of glaucoma compensated for therapy with β-blockers and prostaglandin F2-α analogues. The patients were using monodrugs of these groups, or their fixed combinations. All patients had previously undergone phacoemulsification of age-related cataract with implantation of a monofocal aspherical intraocular lens. The main group consisted of 18 patients who underwent a change in antiglaucoma therapy to a preservative-free combination eye drops timolol 0,5%/travoprost (Travapress Duo, ROMPHARM Company) with once-per-day instillation regimen. Participants included in the control group (20 patients) remained on the treatment they had been using. All patients completed a questionnaire survey of subjective complaints and their condition, underwent assessment of the level of intraocular pressure (IOP), visual functions, parameters of the state of ocular surface (Schirmer test, epitheliopathy according to the Oxford scale), perimetric data on Humphrey 860 (Humphrey Field Analyzer III 860, Zeiss, USA), as well as morphometric parameters and indicators of retinal blood flow and optic nerve on OCT Cirrus 5000 Angioplex (Zeiss, USA) over three months of observation.RESULTS. After switching the drug all patients of the main group experienced a significant improvement in their subjective condition and gave less complaints about the ocular surface. At the same time, stable IOP compensation and no changes in retinal light sensitivity were achieved according to the results of perimetry, the morphometric data and indicators of retinal and optic nerve blood flow.CONCLUSION. The combined preservative-free eye drops timolol 0,5%/travoprost (Travapress Duo, ROMPHARM Company) is well tolerated by patients and is an effective antiglaucoma drug that allows achieving target IOP level with stabilization of morphological and functional parameters in patients with initial and moderate stages of glaucoma after previous cataract phacoemulsification.
Piedmontese Poetry Today: Main Trends, Main Challenges
Authors: Borra Antonello 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis study surveys the poetry written in Piedmontese today. It identifies the main trends as well as the principal centers of production and provides a profile for some of the most significant voices. It concentrates on the work of poets Remigio Bertolino and Giovanni Tesio, the latter a scholar of Piedmontese and Italian literature who recently turned writer.
Toepassing van de SMB-richtlijn op wet- en regelgeving
Authors: de Jonge R.A.G. (Rian) 
Published: September 2023

Toepassing van de SMB-richtlijn op wet- en regelgeving. Hoe zit dat en wat zijn de gevolgen?
In dit artikel gaat de auteur in op het toetsen van de Wet geurhinder en veehouderij en de windturbinebepalingen in het Activiteitenbesluit milieubeheer aan de richtlijn voor Strategische Milieubeoordeling (SMB-richtlijn) en wordt een doorkijkje geboden naar de relatie tussen de SMB-richtlijn en de Omgevingswet.
Resection of the extravertebral portion of the filum terminale with posterior internal sphincterotomy, a surgical technique for managing chronic constipation and encopresis in children
Authors: Aldaz Vallejo Freddy Alexander , Encalada Vasconez Victor Sebastian , Mosquera Moscoso Johanna , Martínez Jennifer Carolina , Castillo Herrera Pablo Javier 
Published: September 2023

Background: Constipation is a frequent digestive complaint in children and can be refractory to treatment in approximately 30 % of patients. Etiologies that are linked to this pathology include rectal hyporeflexia, achalasia of the internal anal sphincter, and neurological disorders such as tight filum terminale syndrome. For these conditions, the resection of the extra vertebral portion of the filum terminale and posterior internal sphincterotomy has shown potential benefits for management. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study between 2020 and 2021. We collected data from 219 children's medical records at Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Hospital, Russia, that fulfilled the diagnostic criteria and were managed surgically. We analyze their demographic characteristics and clinical outcomes. Results: We found that 83,6 % (n=183) of participants showed improvement, while 16,4 % (n=36) experienced no improvement or complications. Patients in the 16-17 age group had the highest proportion of lack of improvement or complications, with 12,8 % and the 1-5 age group exhibited a 100 % improvement rate. Male patients exhibited a decreased probability of experiencing complications in the postoperative period.Conclusion: Resection of the extravertebral portion of the filum terminale with posterior internal sphincterotomy has shown potential benefits in managing chronic constipation and encopresis in pediatric patients. However, further research is warranted to investigate the benefits and risks of this surgical technique
Acceso a la justicia familiar en la comarca Ngäbe Bublè
Authors: Sánchez Jacqueline , Noriega V Teresa 
Published: September 2023

Este artículo de investigación tiene el propósito de informar sobre las actividades de la Unidad de Acceso a la Justicia y Género del Órgano Judicial y la Jurisdicción de Familia de Panamá, el cual a través de los Juzgados Seccionales de Familia de la Provincia de Chiriquí, iniciaron un programa de acceso a la justicia y género, para llevar la justicia hasta las áreas de difícil acceso, enfocados en acercar la justicia al sector comarcal, brindando los servicios en el área de la jurisdicción familiar de manera gratuita, expedita, oportuna y participativa a un grupo de indígenas que se encuentran en condiciones de vulnerabilidad, con dificultades y barreras económicas. Esta investigación, se enmarca en la metodología cuantitativa, apoyada en los análisis estadísticos proporcionados por la Unidad de Acceso a la Justicia y Género. La población objeto de estudio fue la comarca Ngäbe Bugle, y el periodo de tiempo los años 2019, 2020 y 2022. Se concluye que se logra el objetivo del programa y se da acceso a la justicia a personas vulnerables; mostrando una eficacia del 100% en el logro de la atención a personas vulnerables, por lo que el proyecto se puede ampliar a otras áreas distintas a la familiar, asimismo probó que puede ser asumido por otros juzgados de familia. Es importante continuar avanzando en los procesos de audiencias realizadas y en las sentencias dictadas.
Establishing a Model for the Classification of Heart Attack and Identification of Associated Risk Factors with Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Doğan Zekeriya , Küçükakçalı Zeynep 
Published: September 2023

Object: Increased survival rates in heart attacks (HAs) depend on early intervention and treatment. In this study, it is aimed to predict the factors that may be associated with HA and to determine which factor is more effective by using Stochastic Gradient Boosting (SGB) method, one of the machine learning methods.
Methods: An open access data set was used in the study. The 5-fold cross-validation method was used in modeling and the data set was divided into training and test data sets as 80%:20%. Accuracy (ACC), balanced accuracy (b-ACC), sensitivity (SE), specificity (SP), positive predictive value (ppv), negative predictive value (npv) and F1 score metrics were used for model evaluation.
Results: The results obtained from the performance metrics with the modeling were 98.9%, 98.7%, 99.4%, 98.0%, 98.8%, 99%, and 99.1% for ACC, b-ACC, SE, SP, ppv, npv, and F1-score, respectively. According to variable importance values, troponin and CK-MB appear to be associated with HA, respectively.
Conclusion: According to the modeling results, factors that may be associated with heart attack were determined with high accuracy by machine learning method. Thanks to these two enzymes, early diagnosis can be made in individuals at risk of having a heart attack, and poor prognosis and deaths can be prevented.
นวัตกรรมตัวแบบกระบวนการบ่มเพาะเพื่อสร้างผู้ประกอบการทางวัฒนธรรม
Authors:   , ทวีวัฒนะกิจบวร ยุพา 
Published: September 2023

วัตถุประสงค์การศึกษาวิจัย เพื่อพัฒนานวัตกรรมตัวแบบกระบวนการบ่มเพาะเพื่อสร้างผู้ประกอบการทางวัฒนธรรม ประเภท“ผ้าไทย” โดยแบ่งการวิจัยออกเป็น 3 ระยะด้วยกัน ระยะที่ 1 เป็นการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณโดยใช้แบบสอบถาม ในการสัมภาษณ์ผู้ประกอบการ จำนวน 418 ราย เพื่อหาศักยภาพของผู้ประกอบการ โดยเป็นการวัดความรู้ ใน 2 ด้าน คือ ความรู้ด้านผ้าไทยและความรู้ด้านธุรกิจ เพื่อนำมาจัดกลุ่มโดยแบ่งตามระดับความรู้ เป็น สูง กลาง และต่ำ ซึ่งการแบ่งกลุ่ม ดังกล่าว จะช่วยให้การอบรมเกิดสัมฤทธิผล ง่ายต่อการสร้างความรู้ ความเข้าใจ นอกจากนี้ผลการวิจัยยังพบว่าผู้ประกอบการ มีความต้องการที่จะได้รับบริการจากศูนย์บ่มเพาะมากที่สุดเป็นอันดับแรก คือ การจัดโครงการบ่มเพาะประเภทสิ่งทอ“ผ้าไทย” รองลงมาตามลำดับคือ การอบรมด้านการออกแบบ ทุนสนับสนุนจากหน่วยงานภาครัฐ ข้อมูลในการเป็นผู้ประกอบการ ข้อมูลศูนย์ให้คำปรึกษาโดยผู้เชี่ยวชาญเฉพาะด้าน ส่วนระยะที่ 2 เป็นการพัฒนานวัตกรรมตัวแบบกระบวนการบ่มเพาะเพื่อสร้างผู้ประกอบการทางวัฒนธรรม (Innovation Process) มี 2 ขั้นตอนคือ 1) การคัดกรอง (Screening) โดยผู้วิจัยได้ออกแบบตาราง 9 C E Matrix ( 9 Cultural Entrepreneurs ) เพื่อจัดกลุ่มผู้ประกอบการเป็น 9 กลุ่ม ใช้ชื่อย่อว่า C E ดังนั้น จึงมีกลุ่มตั้งแต่ CE-1 ถึง CE-9 ตามระดับความรู้ด้านผ้าไทยและด้านธุรกิจ 2) การจัดการอบรมและการสนับสนุน (Training & Support) ผู้วิจัยได้ออกแบบหลักสูตรเพื่อใช้ในการอบรมบ่มเพาะผู้ประกอบการ ใน 3 ลักษณะคือ1) หลักสูตรความรู้ด้านผ้าไทย 2) หลักสูตรความรู้ด้านธุรกิจ 3) หลักสูตรด้านการสร้างคุณค่าทางวัฒนธรรม ซึ่งผู้ที่จะเข้าสู่กระบวนการอบรมบ่มเพาะจะต้องผ่านขั้นตอนการลงทะเบียนและทำแบบสอบถามผ่านระบบแอพพลิเคชั่นที่หน้าเว็บไซต์ เพื่อวัดระดับความรู้และจัดกลุ่มก่อนที่จะเข้าสู่กระบวนการบ่มเพาะผู้ประกอบการต่อไป ทั้งนี้ ศูนย์บ่มเพาะจะสนับสนุนในเรื่องต่างๆ อาทิ การใช้เทคโนโลยี สถานที่จัดอบรม เจรจาธุรกิจ แหล่งเงินทุน ตลาด เครือข่าย การสร้างตราสัญลักษณ์

ระยะที่ 3 การนำนวัตกรรมตัวแบบกระบวนการบ่มเพาะฯไปสู่การใช้งาน ซึ่งกลุ่มตัวอย่างคือเจ้าหน้าที่กระทรวงวัฒนธรรมและผู้ประกอบการ โดยใช้วิธีจัดประชุม Focus Group และ Conference ผลการวิจัยพบว่าเจ้าหน้าที่กระทรวงวัฒนธรรมมีทัศนคติในการใช้งานตัวแบบกระบวนการบ่มเพาะเพื่อสร้างผู้ประกอบการวัฒนธรรม “ผ้าไทย” ในระดับมากที่สุด รองลงมาตามลำดับ คือ มีเจตนาเชิงพฤติกรรม มีความตั้งใจในการใช้งาน มีการรับรู้ประโยชน์ และมีการรับรู้ ความง่ายในการใช้งาน ส่วนผลการสัมภาษณ์ผู้ประกอบการทางวัฒนธรรม พบว่ามีเจตนาเชิงพฤติกรรม ในระดับมากที่สุด รองลงมาตามลำดับ คือ มีความตั้งใจในการใช้งาน มีทัศนคติในการใช้งาน มีการรับรู้ประโยชน์ และมีการรับรู้ความง่ายในการใช้งาน ดังนั้น จึงสรุปได้ว่านวัตกรรมตัวแบบดังกล่าว มีประโยชน์อย่างยิ่งต่อผู้ประกอบการ เพราะนวัตกรรมดังกล่าวจะเป็นทั้งแหล่งบ่มเพาะผู้ประกอบการ และเป็นศูนย์ข้อมูลกลางเกี่ยวกับ“ผ้าไทย” ที่ใหญ่ที่สุด โดยการมีส่วนร่วมของทุกภาคส่วน ซึ่งจะช่วยอนุรักษ์ ส่งเสริม และพัฒนาผู้ประกอบการให้ประสบความสำเร็จและมีความยั่งยืนในการประกอบธุรกิจ
All the Badges One Can Earn: Parsing Badges of CRAN Packages READMEs
Authors: Salmon Maëlle 
Published: September 2023

A while ago weonboarded anexciting package, codemetarby Carl Boettiger. codemetar is an R specificinformation collector and parser for the CodeMetaproject. In particular, codemetar candigest metadata about an R package in order to fill the termsrecognized by CodeMeta. This meansextracting information from DESCRIPTION but also from e.g. continuousintegration
<sup>
1
</sup>
badges in the README!
2 Months in 2 Minutes - rOpenSci News, April 2020
Authors: Butland Stefanie 
Published: September 2023

rOpenSci HQ The recording, collaborative notes and links to community discussion and resources are up for our latest Community Call on Maintaining an R package. Panel moderated by Julia Silge included Elin Waring, Erin Grand, Leonardo Collado-Torres, and Scott Chamberlain. Software Peer Review 1 staff-contributed package passed software peer review.
<strong>
parzer
</strong>
- Parse messy geographic coordinates. Author: Scott Chamberlain;
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Video Fragmen Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Onanrunggu Kabupaten Samosir Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Gultom Mesi , Siagian Albiner , Samosir Taripar Aripin 
Published: September 2023

This research aims to determine whether the learning motivation of students who are taught with fragment video media is higher than the learning motivation of students who are taught without fragment video media in Class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Onanrunggu, Samosir Regency. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, a True-Experimental approach with a Posttest-Only Control Design form. The population was all 90 students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Onanrunggu and the sample was determined to be 30 in the experimental class and 30 in the control class using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the analysis show that the average learning motivation of students who were taught using video fragment media (3.518) was higher than the learning motivation of students who were taught without video fragment media (3.345). Data analysis uses the variance pool t test formula, according to the test analysis requirements, namely n1 = n2 and the variance of the two sample groups is homogeneous. The results of data analysis show the value of tcount = 3.991 > ttable (α = 0.01; dk = n1+n2-2 = 58) = 2.392, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, the researchers concluded that the learning motivation of students who were taught with fragment video media was higher than the learning motivation of students who were taught without fragment video media in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Onanrunggu, Samosir Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024.
Early detection and environmental drivers of sewage fungus outbreaks in rivers
Authors: Albini Dania , Lester Lauren , Sanders Philip , Hughes Jocelyne M. R. , Jackson Michelle C. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Sewage effluent is a major ongoing threat to water quality and biodiversity in freshwater environments. It can cause outbreaks of sewage fungus (fungus‐like bacteria which form macroscopic masses) but, until now, these were only qualitatively recorded from visual inspection, ignoring microscopic forms.

Here, we used an innovative method that combines machine learning, microscopy and flow cytometry, to rapidly and efficiently quantify the presence and abundance of sewage fungus in rivers. Our study involved 11 rivers with (n = 6) and without (n = 5) sewage input in England over four sampling occasions.

We were able to detect and enumerate the filaments before masses became visible to the naked eye and, as expected, we found a higher number of filaments downstream of sites where treated sewage was offloaded into the river. Therefore, our detection method could be used as a ‘canary in the coal mine’ for future outbreaks allowing early intervention.

Combining our quantitative data on filaments with data on the physical and chemical parameters of the rivers, we found that high conductivity, sulphate, nitrates and TDS were associated with the presence and proliferation of sewage fungus. This information can be extremely useful for regulatory bodies and water companies to develop mitigating strategies and action to prevent future outbreaks.
Environmental influences on common waterhemp germination and tolerance to salinity and herbicides
Authors: Galvan Kelsey , Waselkov Katherine , Shrestha Anil 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis study investigated the potential of common waterhemp [Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) Sauer] invading the semiarid, salinity‐prone areas of the Central Valley (CV) of California, and its response to commonly used herbicides. Despite its status as one of the worst weeds in the US agriculture, common waterhemp is not very prevalent in California. Limited information exists on its germination ecology and potential to invade the CV, or its response to herbicides. Seeds were collected from a local common waterhemp population, and germination was tested under a range of water potential (0 to −4.17 MPa), salinity (0–25 dS m−1), and pH (5–9) levels. Plant tolerance to salinity at different electrical conductivity (EC) levels (0–20 EC) and mortality under applications of label rates of postemergence herbicides (glyphosate, glufosinate, rimsulfuron, or caprylic + capric acid) at the 4‐ to 6‐leaf or 8‐ to 10‐leaf stage were evaluated. Results showed that the seeds were moderately tolerant to drought and salinity as 50% and 55% of them germinated at −0.5 MPa and 10 EC, respectively. Germination was greater in neutral to alkaline than in acidic conditions. Plants were not very tolerant to salinity as 96% of them died at 10 EC. Most of the plants were controlled by herbicide applications at the 4‐ to 6‐leaf stage, but escapes occurred at the later stage. Therefore, the local population has the potential to germinate and establish in the CV but can be controlled by tested herbicides when applied at early stages.
Building Block‐Inspired Hybrid Perovskite Derivatives for Ferroelectric Channel Layers with Gate‐Tunable Memory Behavior
Authors: Xu Haojie , Sun Fapeng , Guo Wuqian , Han Shiguo , Liu Yi , Fan Qingshun , Tang Liwei , Liu Wei , Luo Junhua , Sun Zhihua 
Published: September 2023

AbstractFerroelectric photovoltaics driven by spontaneous polarization (Ps) holds a promise for creating the next‐generation optoelectronics, spintronics and non‐volatile memories. However, photoactive ferroelectrics are quite scarce in single homogeneous phase, owing to the severe Ps fatigue caused by leakage current of photoexcited carriers. Here, through combining inorganic and organic components as building blocks, we constructed a series of ferroelectric semiconductors of 2D hybrid perovskites, (HA)2(MA)n‐1PbnBr3n+1 (n=1–5; HA=hexylamine and MA=methylamine). It is intriguing that their Curie temperatures are greatly enhanced by reducing the thickness of inorganic frameworks from MAPbBr3 (n=∞, Tc=239 K) to n=2 (Tc=310 K, ΔT=71 K). Especially, on account of the coupling of room‐temperature ferroelectricity (Ps≈1.5 μC/cm2) and photoconductivity, n=3 crystal wafer was integrated as channel field effect transistor that shows excellent a large short‐circuit photocurrent ≈19.74 μA/cm2. Such giant photocurrents can be modulated through manipulating gate voltage in a wide range (±60 V), exhibiting gate‐tunable memory behaviors of three current states (“‐1/0/1” states). We believe that this work sheds light on further exploration of ferroelectric materials toward new non‐volatile memory devices.