bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Methods of creating substituted lines for hybrid selection of sugar beet: plants of the species Beta vulgaris L. with new sterile cytoplasm of Beta patula L.
Authors: Roik M. V. , Kovalchuk N. S. , Bodnar S. O. , Vlasiuk V. I. , Fedoroshchak L. H. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose. Due to changing climatic conditions and the spread of new viral diseases, an important issue in beet growing is the expansion of plasma ulture using new sterile cytoplasm from wild species of the genus Beta L.
as an alternative to Owen’s S-cytoplasm. The goal of this work was to obtain new breeding genotypes based on new cytoplasm. Methods. Cytological, biotechnological. field and laboratory. Results. Availability of recombination in the locus of grafted genes of one-year and two-year development cycles B+b- and hypocotyl colour R+r- was determined using the method of analytical crosses. Earlier we have proved the positive effect of sterility maintainer Beta vulgaris Nxxzz in replacement of the sterility maintainer genome based on our results on the selection of hypocotyl of green color r-rand two-year development cycle b-b- in the interspecific hybrids F2 obtained under the hybridization scheme Beta maritima L: ♀B1C maritima / ♂ Beta vulgaris Nxxzz (Роїк М. В., 2013). In the case of interspecific hybrids, in the conditions of sterile cytoplasm Beta patula L., only backcross offspring of the third cycle of saturating crosses were identified by one- and two-year developmental cycles. Seed bearing plants of BC3S patula of a two-year development cycle were characterized by spreading stems, multi-seeded fruits (3, 4 seeds) and sterile anthers. At the same time, monogermity and a two-year development cycle were restored against the background of sterile cytoplasm of Beta patula L. only among the seed bearing plants of the fourth cycle of saturating crosses. Recombinant genotypes with a red hypocotyl colour and a two-year development cycle BC4S patula R+r- were characterized by multigermity, chimericalness by sterility of CMS‑1 and CMS‑0 type and single- and multi-stem morphological types of anthers. The expression of CMS nuclear genes in the newly replaced BC5S patula lines was marked by high sterility rates of the CMS‑0 type; however, the fertility rates required additional rejection of multigerm seed plants. This is an indicator of the complex structure of the fertility locus in wild Beta patula L. and the special response of the nuclear genome of the sterility maintainers to the new cytoplasmic background. Experimental triploid hybrids with the new introductory sterile cytoplasm Beta patula L. were determined by high sugar content and dry matter content up to 29%. Conclusions. Alloplasmic lines based on the cytoplasm of the wild species Beta patula L are created. Their sugar content at the level of experimental triploid hybrids was 19.5% and 20.5% with a dry matter content of 25% —29%. Alloplasmic lines with a new BCC Beta patula L. recommended for use in the selection process of sugar beets.
Workshop Pemanfaatan Internet untuk Sumber Belajar Bahasa Inggris dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru SD Di Kecamatan Danau Teluk Kota Jambi
Authors: Munawwaroh Khidayatul , Dewi Sri , Mayasari  , Silfia Efa , Wahyuni Uli 
Published: January 2023

The need to apply science and technology is becoming an increasingly important need. For educators, the need for mastery of technology is something that must be mastered to support the learning process. The aim of this program is to equip elementary school teachers with mastery of using the Internet to facilitate the search for English learning resources and to introduce and deepen their knowledge of English learning aid sites to improve teacher performance. There are five stages in implementing a community service program to find English learning resources in Internet Usage Seminars: Introduction Stage, Social and Audience Stage, Development Stage, Internet usage training and final assessment stage. The conference lasted for two days. The first day of activity is in the form of material procurement. The second day focused on Internet usage practices. The results of measuring the satisfaction of the training participants showed that almost all participants were satisfied with the training they attended. Meanwhile, the results of the effectiveness measurement show that the training is effective and has an impact on the participants.
Analisis Efektivitas Implementasi Sistem Reservasi Online Pasien Rawat Jalan Pada Poli Jantung Berbasis Web Di Rumah Sakit TK II Udayana
Authors: Putri Anak Agung Istri Dwintya , Karsana I Wayan Widi , Diaris Ni Made 
Published: January 2023

Background: The first point of contact for patients seeking medical attention at the hospital is patient registration. Of course, the hospital needs to be able to deliver quality care. Hospitals, particularly in Bali, have a system in place for online reservations. Patients who wish to receive treatment at the cardiac polyclinic must first wait in line in the morning in order to receive a queue number before being able to receive treatment in the afternoon because the Tk II Udayana Hospital's outpatient registration system does not currently use an online reservation system. This study's objective was to develop an online reservation system for outpatients at Tk II Udayana Hospital's web-based cardiac polyclinic.
Methods: The study design used was the Pre Experimental Design method. Create an online registration system in the form of a web using the System Development Life Cycle or SDLC development stage. The samples used in this study were registration officers and patients using non-probability sampling technique with quota sampling. The instrument in this study used an observation checklist, stopwatch and also a questionnaire that was used, namely the usability USE questionnaire by Amond M Lund.
Results: The study's usability test findings showed a percentage of 78.90%, which is considered "Eligible." The Outpatient Online Reservation System at the Web-based Cardiology Poly at Tk II Udayana Hospital is being used effectively, as shown by the Mann-Whitney Test findings, which have a significant value of 0.000 0.05.
Conclusion: The study's findings show that the outpatient online reservation system at web-based cardiac polyclinics was successful in reducing waiting times and in making it easier for cardiac outpatients to make reservations online. The Mann-Whitney Test can be used to demonstrate this.
Research on Adult Learners’ Performance in English Language in Literacy Centres in Imenti-North Sub-County, Meru County Kenya
Authors: Muriungi Carolyne Mwendwa 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This paper investigated the learning of English as a second language in adult post-literacy level learners, in the adult literacy centres in Imenti-North Sub-County. The post-literacy programme is a part of continuing education that provides opportunities for adults and out-of-school youths to retain, improve and apply basic educational skills for personal, community and national development. The objectives of this paper was to examine the adult learners’ performance in English language by analysing the errors they make in their written work and the causes of these errors. The theory used in this study is the Error Analysis theory by S.P. Corder (1974) and expanded by Ellis and Barkhuizen (2005) which was used to analyse the adult learners’ errors in their written work.
Methodology: The study utilised the Descriptive Research Design. Research was carried out in Imenti-North Sub-County, Kenya. The target population comprised 340 adult learners in the nine adult centres. A sample size of 60 adult learners from the Post Literacy Programme level was purposively chosen. The post literacy programme level learners were purposively chosen because English is used as a medium of instruction at this level and also studied as a subject. Data was collected by the use of an essay writing test for adult learners.
Findings: The study established that there was poor performance in English language skills by adult learners as portrayed by the errors in their written work.
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: The study recommends that adult English instructors should give learning tasks that are practical, comprehensible and must be relevant to important issues in the adult lives. The study further recommends that the government allocates more funds to the Directorate of Adult Education for the purchase of instructional resources in the learning centres, promote literacy surveys and curriculum development that meet the needs of adult and continuing adult learners.
An assessment of Coutaportla (Chiococceae, Rubiaceae) with the description of a new species from Mexico
Authors: Torres-Montúfar Alejandro , Flores-Olvera Hilda , Ávila-González Heriberto , Castro-Castro Arturo , Ochoterena Helga 
Published: January 2023

Background and aims – Ongoing studies on Mexican Rubiaceae revealed an undescribed species of Coutaportla endemic to the Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests in the state of Sinaloa, near the border with Durango, Mexico. The species is here described and illustrated, and its morphological characters are compared with those of the other species in the genus.
Material and methods – This study is based on field observations, examination of herbarium specimens including digital images, and morphological studies based on samples from dried and spirit specimens.
Key results – The morphological comparison of taxonomically important characters among the species of Coutaportla reveals conditions that were previously not reported for the genus. The placentation and ovule number of C. lorenceana, which belongs in the Portlandia complex, is comparable to that in the Chiococceae tribe. This tribe was proposed to include the latter complex based on molecular data, but the classification was controversial according to the morphology. Coutaportla lorenceana hence provides a morphological link between the Portlandia complex and the taxa traditionally placed in Chiococceae. The new species is assessed as Critically Endangered following the IUCN Red List criteria.
CORPORATE REPUTATION MANAGEMENT PRACTICE AND ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN DELTA STATE
Authors: IBINI Emueje, PhD  , ALOAMAKA Judith Ifeanyi  , ONWUKAEGWU Ben Precious  
Published: January 2023

The study examined the effect of corporate reputation management practice on organisational performance of deposit money banks in Delta State. The research was conducted in five selected deposit money banks in two major cities (Asaba and Warri in Delta State). The cross-sectional survey research design method was adopted for the study. The study employed the stratified random sampling technique. The study used structured questionnaire as instrument of data collection. To establish the reliability of the instrument, a test-retest method was employed. The descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regression analysis was used. Findings showed that 70% of the change in organisational performance was brought about by corporate reputation management practice. The study concluded that corporate reputation management practice has significant positive effect on organisational performance in deposit money banks in Delta State. Corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, and workplace environment has significant positive effect on organisational performance in deposit money banks in Delta State. The study recommended amongst others that banks should create a more conducive working environment, for both employees and customers in order to enhance service delivery. The study demonstrated that the workplace environment is one of the most important aspects that influence employee satisfaction, motivation and organisational performance.
Keywords: Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Reputation Management, Workplace Environment.
Impacts of an aerosol layer on a midlatitude continental system of cumulus clouds: how do these impacts depend on the vertical location of the aerosol layer?
Authors: Lee Seoung Soo , Um Junshik , Choi Won Jun , Ha Kyung-Ja , Jung Chang Hoon , Guo Jianping , Zheng Youtong 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Effects of an aerosol layer on warm cumulus clouds in the Korean Peninsula
when the layer is above or around the cloud tops in the free atmosphere are
compared to effects when the layer is around or below the cloud bases
in the planetary boundary layer (PBL). For this comparison, simulations are
performed using the large-eddy simulation framework. When the aerosol layer
is in the PBL, aerosols absorb solar radiation and radiatively heat up air
enough to induce greater instability, stronger updrafts and more cloud mass
than when the layer is in the free atmosphere. Hence, there is a variation
of cloud mass with the location (or altitude) of the aerosol layer. It is
found that this variation of cloud mass is reduced as aerosol concentrations in the layer decrease or aerosol impacts on radiation are absent. The transportation of aerosols by updrafts reduces aerosol concentrations in the PBL. This in turn reduces the aerosol radiative heating, updraft intensity and cloud mass.
MDAS: a new multimodal benchmark dataset for remote sensing
Authors: Hu Jingliang , Liu Rong , Hong Danfeng , Camero Andrés , Yao Jing , Schneider Mathias , Kurz Franz , Segl Karl , Zhu Xiao Xiang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. In Earth observation, multimodal data fusion is an intuitive strategy to break the limitation of individual data. Complementary physical contents of data sources allow comprehensive and precise information retrieval. With current satellite missions, such as ESA Copernicus programme, various data will be accessible at an affordable cost. Future applications will have many options for data sources. Such a privilege can be beneficial only if algorithms are ready to work with various data sources. However, current data fusion studies mostly focus on the fusion of two data sources. There are two reasons; first, different combinations of data sources face different scientific challenges. For example, the fusion of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data and optical images needs to handle the geometric difference, while the fusion of hyperspectral and multispectral images deals with different resolutions on spatial and spectral domains. Second, nowadays, it is still both financially and labour expensive to acquire multiple data sources for the same region at the same time. In this paper, we provide the community with a benchmark multimodal data set, MDAS, for the city of Augsburg, Germany. MDAS includes synthetic aperture radar data, multispectral image, hyperspectral image, digital surface model (DSM), and geographic information system (GIS) data. All these data are collected on the same date, 7 May 2018. MDAS is a new benchmark data set that provides researchers rich options on data selections. In this paper, we run experiments for three typical remote sensing applications, namely, resolution enhancement, spectral unmixing, and land cover classification, on MDAS data set. Our experiments demonstrate the performance of representative state-of-the-art algorithms whose outcomes can serve as baselines for further studies. The dataset is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.14459/2022mp1657312 (Hu et al., 2022a) and the code
(including the pre-trained models) at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7428215 (Hu et al., 2022b).
Systemic rifampicin shows accretion to locally implanted hydroxyapatite particles in a rat abdominal muscle pouch model
Authors: Sebastian Sujeesh , Huang Jintian , Liu Yang , Collin Mattias , Tägil Magnus , Raina Deepak Bushan , Lidgren Lars 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Introduction: biomaterials combined with antibiotics are routinely used for
the management of bone infections. After eluting high concentrations of
antibiotics during the first week, sub-inhibitory concentrations of
antibiotics may lead to late repopulation of recalcitrant bacteria. Recent
studies have shown that systemically given antibiotics like tetracycline and
rifampicin (RIF) could seek and bind to locally implanted hydroxyapatite
(HA). The aim of this in vivo study was to test if systemically administered
rifampicin could replenish HA-based biomaterials with or without prior
antibiotic loading to protect the material from late bacterial repopulation.
Methods: in vivo accretion of systemically administered RIF to three
different types of HA-based materials was tested. In group 1, nano (n)- and
micro (m)-sized HA particles were used, while group 2 consisted of a calcium
sulfate/hydroxyapatite (CaS/HA) biomaterial without preloaded antibiotics
gentamycin (GEN) or vancomycin (VAN), and in group 3, the CaS/HA material
contained GEN (CaS/HA+GEN) or VAN (CaS/HA+VAN). The above materials were
implanted in an abdominal muscle pouch model in rats, and at 7 d
post-surgery, the animals were assigned to a control group (i.e., no systemic
antibiotic) and a test group (i.e., animals receiving one single
intraperitoneal injection of RIF each day (4 mg per rat) for 3 consecutive
days). Twenty-four hours after the third injection, the animals were
sacrificed and the implanted pellets were retrieved and tested against
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 in an agar diffusion assay. After overnight incubation, the zone
of inhibition (ZOI) around the pellets were measured.
Results: in the control group, 2/6 CaS/HA+GEN pellets had a ZOI, while all
other harvested pellets had no ZOI. No pellets from animals in test group 1
had a ZOI. In test group 2, 10/10 CaS/HA pellets showed a ZOI. In test group
3, 5/6 CaS/HA+GEN and 4/6 CaS/HA+VAN pellets showed a ZOI.
Conclusions: in this proof-of-concept study, we have shown that a locally
implanted biphasic CaS/HA carrier after 1 week can be loaded by systemic
RIF administration and exert an antibacterial effect. Further in vivo
infection models are necessary to validate our findings.
Autismo, género y performatividad: alteridades enmascaradas
Authors: Briones Marrero Amanda 
Published: January 2023

Este artículo tiene como propósito poner de manifiesto el problema del género en los trastornos del espectro autista y abrir la posibilidad de considerar el autismo desde la perspectiva de la teoría de la performatividad. Para ello, en primer lugar, desarrollaré las causas por las cuales el autismo ha estado asociado principalmente al sexo-género masculino, y señalaré estudios que muestran que mujeres, personas trans, no binarias y agénero han sido sistemáticamente infradiagnosticadas. Esto se debe a que los rasgos descritos para las personas en el espectro son las que ha mostrado el sujeto masculino normativo en los ensayos clásicos de Leo Kanner y Hans Asperger, y han dejado fuera otras manifestaciones de personas que no han sido socializadas como tal sujeto. En segundo lugar, defenderé la necesidad de aplicar la teoría de la performatividad a los trastornos del espectro autista, pues ésta podría arrojar luz a la intuición de que no existe un autismo puramente masculino o femenino, sino que el autismo, como el propio género, no es binario. Por último, expondré una serie de consideraciones finales que refuerzan los argumentos defendidos a lo largo del artículo, y que abogan por la necesidad de crear un marco de rasgos inclusivos así como por introducir la interdisciplinariedad en el ámbito del autismo, en tanto esta condición no concierne o no debería concernir únicamente a la psicología, la biología y la medicina, sino también a las ciencias sociales y a las humanidades.
El coaching en los procesos de justicia restaurativa. Una visión diferente
Authors: Steele Garza José Guadalupe , Garza Castillo Jesús Roberto 
Published: January 2023

En el presente trabajo, se aborda el tema de la justicia restaurativa desde la óptica e instrumentación del coaching, sus objetivos, beneficios y efectos que tiene su implementación en sus usuarios. De igual manera se describirán los diferentes modelos restaurativos por ejemplo, las juntas, círculos, encuentro víctima-ofensor y las conferencias familiares. Así mismo, se abordará la función que tiene la figura del facilitador especializado en la disciplina del coaching y se propondrá la posibilidad de implementar dentro de la formación del facilitador competencias del coaching, lo anterior con el objeto de desarrollar de una manera más eficaz los procesos de justicia restaurativa.
La participación de los diferentes sectores de la comunidad escolar en la acogida del alumnado extranjero: la visión de las familias
Authors: Castillo Reche Irina Sherezade , Lozano Martínez Josefina , Cerezo Máiquez Mari Carmen 
Published: January 2023

En el presente trabajo se describe parte de una investigación llevada a cabo en la Región de Murcia con el objetivo general de analizar la acogida del alumnado extranjero desde la perspectiva de las familias, los docentes y el alumnado. En esta ocasión tomamos como objeto de estudio las familias y nos centramos en cómo perciben la acogida en sus centros y qué propuestas dan para mejorarla. La recogida de información se ha realizado a través de un cuestionario que ha sido cumplimentado por 2193 familias de 17 centros educativos de Educación Infantil y Primaria. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que existen un alto grado de satisfacción por parte de las familias en cuanto a la acogida del alumnado de origen extranjero, y nos guían en la búsqueda de las alternativas inclusivas que determinen las condiciones que deben darse en los centros educativos para que la diversidad cultural instaure una oportunidad de crecimiento en dicho entorno, evitando respuestas segregadoras y garantizando la igualdad de derechos y oportunidades de todo el alumnado y sus familias.
Eficacia de los ejercicios de tracto vocal semiocluído en el Temblor Esencial
Authors: Arias Tatiana Romero , Betancort Montesinos Moisés , Hernández Kauffman Cristina , Pérez del Olmo Adrián 
Published: January 2023

El temblor esencial (TE) es una enfermedad neurológica que se manifiesta con trastornos del movimiento, experimentando la persona que lo sufre temblores que no puede controlar. Además de producirse temblores en manos, también manifiestan temblores en las mandíbulas y laringe, quedando principalmente la voz de estos pacientes afectada. Por otro lado, se ha demostrado que los ejercicios de tracto vocal semiocluído (ETVSO) provocan cambios beneficiosos en el patrón vibratorio de los pliegues vocal. Es por ello que se presenta el caso clínico de una mujer de 61 años diagnosticada de TE con la finalidad de comprobar la efectividad de los ETVSO en pacientes con dicha enfermedad. Los resultados post intervención logopédica mostraron un descenso en los Hz de los formantes de la voz, una mejora de fonación continua y mejora de la prosodia. Por lo que se concluye que el uso de los ETVSO podría ser beneficioso en pacientes con temblor esencial.