bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perhitungan Rencana Biaya Penataan Lahan dan Penebaran Topsoil pada Pit A4 di PT. Energi Cahaya Industritama Samarinda Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Nimasari Nimasari , Magdalena Henny , Nugroho Windhu 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Menurut kepmen ESDM No. 1827 K/30/MEM/2018 Reklamasi adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan sepanjang tahapan usaha pertambangan untuk menata, memulihkan dan memperbaiki kualitas lingkungan dan ekositem agar dapat berfungsi kembali sesuai peruntukannya. Dalam menunjang pelaksanaan kegiatan reklamasi tersebut, perusahaan tambang (pemegang IUP dan IUPK) wajib menyediakan biaya jaminan reklamasi yang ditempatkan sebelum memulai kegiatan.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui tahapan kegiatan reklamasi dari penataan lahan hingga penebaran topsoil, merencanakan anggaran biaya dan mengetahui total biaya yang dikeluarkan pada kegiatan penataan lahan dan penebaran topsoil tepatnya di PT. Energi Cahaya Indutritama Kecamatan Palaran Samarinda Kalimantan Timur.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan yaitu dengan pendekatan masalah yang berupa pengambilan bahan, baik berupa dasar teori maupun data-data objek yang diamati secara langsung di lapangan.
Hasil: Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, yaitu didapatkan produktivitas masing-masing alat antara lain, produktivitas excavator 162,94 Lcm/jam, produktivitas bulldozer (penataan) 147,8 Lcm/jam, selanjutnya produktivitas (penebaran) yaitu 278,96 lcm/jam dan produktivitas dumptruck 61,46 lcm/jam. Kemudian dengan waktu pengerjaan kurang lebih satu bulan, maka diperoleh biaya penataan lahan yaitu sebesar Rp. 167.787.678 dan biaya penebaran top soil sebesar Rp. 167.942.936.
Kesimpulan: Total biaya reklamasi tahap penatagunaan lahan (penataan permukaan tanah dan penebaran top soil) pada PT. Energi Cahaya Industritama dengan luas 2,4 ha yaitu terdiri dari biaya operasional sebesar Rp. 5.835.585, biaya langsung sebesar Rp. 335.730.614 dan biaya tidak langsung sebesar Rp.109.112.449. Maka diperoleh total keseluruhan yaitu sebesar Rp. 450.678.648.
EXPLORANDO JOGOS EDUCATIVOS PARA O ENSINO DOS OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL (ODSS
Authors: Borges Rita Knobel , Neves Carla Arcoverde de Aguiar 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: compreender os formatos e ferramentas utilizados no desenvolvimento de jogos educacionais sobre sustentabilidade e os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da ONU (ODSs) através de uma revisão sistemática de literatura.
Método: utilizou-se o método Systematic Search Flow (SSF) para a construção da revisão de forma detalhada.
Resultados e conclusão: a pesquisa resultou na análise de nove artigos, publicados entre 2017 e 2022 em seis países, abordando tanto as ODSs de forma ampla quanto focando em objetivos específicos. Os jogos e estratégias descritos variaram em formato, ambientação, métodos, público-alvo e formas de avaliação dos resultados. Concluiu-se que os jogos educativos sobre os ODSs são uma estratégia eficaz de ensino e aprendizagem, com diversas possibilidades de abordagem e impactos.
Implicações da pesquisa: Os resultados apresentados contribuem com informações para guiar a criação de novos jogos e pesquisas relacionadas à temática.
Originalidade/valor: A educação é considerada uma competência chave para se alcançar os ODSs. Junto a isso, os jogos são considerados abordagens eficientes no contexto de ensino. Percebe-se que há pouca produção relacionada à temática do desenvolvimento de jogos não virtuais para o ensino dos ODSs, assim este artigo traz informações relacionadas ao tema.
Kekudusan Dikalangan Remaja
Authors: Tedja Mahananie Esa 
Published: September 2023

This research has the objective besides providing a view of the picture of holiness among adolescents with various problems that often occur in the lives of these adolescents, as well ad learning so that youth are more familiar with the holiness of God, more appreciative of holiness and that holiness is instilled in every mind, heart and even words.

ABSTRAK BAHASA INDONESIAPenelitian ini mempunyai tujuan disamping untuk memberikan suatu pandangan tentang gambaran kekudusan di kalangan remaja dengan berbagai permasalahannya yang seringkali terjadi dalam kehidupan remaja tersebut, juga sebagai pembelajaran agar remaja lebih mengenal kekudusan dari Tuhan, lebih menghargai kekudusan dan kekudusan itu tertanam dalam setiap pikiran, hati dan bahkan perkataan.
The Establishment of Animation Video Media at Vocational Sschool Lesson Grade V SDN 14 Koto Baru, Dharmasraya
Authors: Darniyanti Yulia 
Published: September 2023

This research is based on the rill problems, the lack of teaching media that attracts the attention of class V in social lessons, that can make the students do not interest in participating learning process. The efforts to fix these problems are by using teaching media that are able to make students interested and participating in the teaching and learning process, namely animation video media. The type of this research is research and development by using a 4-D model consisting on define, design, development, and disseminate stages. The results of the validation of the social lesson content animation video media on the validity test by three experts, that have an average score of 90% which is included in the valid category, the practicality test with an average score of 95% which is categorized as practical, while the results of the effectiveness of the video with animation have an average score 83% on average effective. Based on the results of the analysis above, it can be said that the animation video for teaching media in social lesson for class V SD makes easier for students to understand the learning material
Examination of distraction and discomfort caused by using glare monitors: a simultaneous electroencephalography and eye-tracking study
Authors: Akimoto Yoritaka , Miyake Keito 
Published: September 2023

Background
Since the COVID-19 pandemic started, remote work and education and digital display use have become more prevalent. However, compared with printed material, digital displays cause more eye fatigue and may decrease task performance. For instance, the reflections on the monitor can cause discomfort or distraction, particularly when glare monitors are used with black backgrounds.

Methods
This study simultaneously uses electroencephalography (EEG) and an eye-tracker to measure the possible negative effects of using a glare monitor on the illegibility of sentences.

Results
The experiment results showed no difference in reading time and subjective illegibility rating between glare and non-glare monitors. However, with glare monitors, eye fixation when reading lasted longer. Further, EEG beta (15–20 Hz) power variations suggested that the participants were less engaged in the reading task when a glare monitor was used with a black background.

Conclusions
These results indicate that the negative effects of using a glare monitor are subtle but certainly present. They also show that physiological measures such as EEG and eye tracking can assess the subtle effects in an objective manner, even if behavioral measures such as subjective illegibility ratings or reading time may not show the differences.
Assessment of Use of Medical Forensic Evidence in Investigation and Prosecution Process of Defilement Perpetrators, A Case Study of Ruiru Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Muchemi Rose Waruguru , Kariuki John , Thaimuta Zakayo , Kariuki Peterson 
Published: September 2023

Background: Defilement has been recognized as one of the crimes in which such a ceiling in evidential presentation is critical. According to WHO statistics, More than 95 million children are abused annually, Where Africa is the most affected continent. Defilement incidences are alarming globally, regionally, and locally. There are new cases of defilement reported every week with 83 % emanating from a well-known perpetrator to the survivor.
Objective: The study aimed to assess the use of medical forensic evidence in the investigation and prosecution process of defilement perpetrators, A case study of Ruiru Sub-County, Kenya.
Method: Research was conducted using an analytical cross-sectional approach. Sixty-six participants in the study were chosen using a stratified random sampling technique. The techniques used to collect the data were both qualitative and quantitative. The strength of the relationship between the dependent and independent variables was assessed using the Pearson correlation. The threshold for statistical significance was set at 0.05.
Results: There was a significant correlation between Compliant with set standards against investigation and the prosecution of defilement incidences(p=.005). There was a significant Correlation between the Availability of forensic tools against investigation and the prosecution of defilement incidents(p=.000). Concerning the correlation between knowledge of the guardians against investigation and prosecution of defilement Incidents there was no significant association(p=.630).
Conclusion: From this research, compliance with set standards and procedures for evidence admissibility of defilement evidence was adequate. Study respondents had good knowledge of the use of medical forensic evidence during the investigation and prosecution of defilement incidences. The study concluded that most of the facilities and officers are not equipped with materials for the collection of evidence.
Deep learning in MRI‐guided radiation therapy: A systematic review
Authors: Eidex Zach , Ding Yifu , Wang Jing , Abouei Elham , Qiu Richard L. J. , Liu Tian , Wang Tonghe , Yang Xiaofeng 
Published: September 2023

AbstractRecent advances in MRI‐guided radiation therapy (MRgRT) and deep learning techniques encourage fully adaptive radiation therapy (ART), real‐time MRI monitoring, and the MRI‐only treatment planning workflow. Given the rapid growth and emergence of new state‐of‐the‐art methods in these fields, we systematically review 197 studies written on or before December 31, 2022, and categorize the studies into the areas of image segmentation, image synthesis, radiomics, and real time MRI. Building from the underlying deep learning methods, we discuss their clinical importance and current challenges in facilitating small tumor segmentation, accurate x‐ray attenuation information from MRI, tumor characterization and prognosis, and tumor motion tracking. In particular, we highlight the recent trends in deep learning such as the emergence of multi‐modal, visual transformer, and diffusion models.
Versatile Optical Tweezer by Geometric Metalens with Phase‐Tailored Focusing Trajectory
Authors: Shi Weijie , Tang Lili , Zhang Shuyan , Wang Jin , Li Jiaqi , Dong Zheng‐Gao 
Published: September 2023

AbstractA geometric metalens is presented that can achieve a three‐dimensional focusing curve embedded with on‐trajectory tailored phase distribution. The proposed design strategy is highlighted by flexible modulations on both the focusing trajectory and the on‐trajectory gradient phase and by the independent designability between them. The coexisting intensity gradient force and phase gradient force are numerically investigated, which can jointly provide the versatile abilities to push particles along the curve in the direction of phase increasing. This design strategy offers more controllability degrees of freedom on a complex optical field and is promising to miniaturize the contactless system of multifunctional optical manipulation on tiny particles.
Direct Immunoactivation by Chemotherapeutic Drugs in Cancer Treatment
Authors: Wang Yurui , Song Yiran , He Yazhi , Wang Yang , Maurer Jochen , Kiessling Fabian , Lammers Twan , Wang Feng , Shi Yang 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe immune system plays a crucial role in recognizing and eliminating pathogenic substances and malignant cells in the body. For cancer treatment, immunotherapy is becoming the standard treatment for many types of cancer and is often combined with chemotherapy. Although chemotherapeutic agents are often reported to have adverse effects, including immunosuppression, they can also play a positive role in immunotherapy by directly stimulating the immune system. This has been demonstrated in preclinical and clinical studies in the past decades. Chemotherapeutics can activate immune cells through different immune receptors and signaling pathways, depending on their chemical structure and formulation. In this review, the direct immunoactivation effects of chemotherapeutics and the possible mechanisms behind these effects are summarized and discussed. Finally, chemo‐immunotherapeutic combinations are prospected for the more effective and safer treatment of cancer.
Upconversion‐Luminescent Fiber Microchannel Sensors for Temperature Monitoring at High Spatial Resolution in the Brains of Freely Moving Animals
Authors: Zhou Bingqian , Fan Kuikui , Zhai Jiazhen , Jin Cheng , Kong Lingjie 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBrain temperature is a critical factor affecting neural activity and function, whose fluctuations may result in acute life‐threatening health complications and chronic neuropathology. To monitor brain temperature, luminescent nanothermometry (LN) based on upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) with low autofluorescence has received extensive attention for its advantages in high temperature sensitivity and high response speed. However, most of current the LNs are based on optical imaging, which fails in temperature monitoring in deep brain regions at high spatial resolution. Here, the fiber microchannel sensor (FMS) loaded with UCNPs (UCNP‐FMS) is presented for temperature monitoring at high spatial resolution in the deep brains of freely moving animals. The UCNP‐FMS is fabricated by incorporating UCNPs in microchannels of optical fibers, whose diameter is ∼50 µm processed by femtosecond laser micromachining for spatially resolved sensing. The UCNPs provide thermal‐sensitive upconversion emissions at dual wavelengths for ratiometric temperature sensing, ensuring a detection accuracy of ± 0.3 °C at 37 °C. Superior performances of UCNP‐FMS are demonstrated by real‐time temperature monitoring in different brain regions of freely moving animals under various conditions such as taking food, undergoing anesthesia/wakefulness, and suffering external temperature changes. Moreover, this study shows the capability of UCNP‐FMS in distributed temperature sensing in mammalian brains in vivo.
Modulating Mxene‐Derived Ni‐Mom‐Mo2‐mTiC2Tx Structure for Intensified Low‐Temperature Ethanol Reforming
Authors: Shi Weizhi , Zhang Rongjun , Li Hongwei , Wu Yu , Toan Sam , Sun Zhao , Sun Zhiqiang 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe technology of steam reforming of bioethanol has drawn great attention to green hydrogen production. However, catalyst deactivation has always been a significant obstacle to its applications. Here, a series of yNi/Mo2TiC2Tx (yNi/MTC) materials are tailored as robust catalysts for highly efficient long‐term ethanol reforming. The results reveal that hydrogen utilization efficiency of up to 95.6% and almost total ethanol conversion can be achieved at 550 °C using a 10Ni/MTC‐72h catalyst. Moreover, this catalyst has remarkable stability without obvious deactivation after 100 h of bioethanol reforming, which can be attributed to the formation of a Ni─Mo alloy and the strong interaction of the Ni‐Mom‐Mo2‐mTiC2Tx structure. The FTIR‐MS studies demonstrate the superiority of the 10Ni/MTC‐72h catalyst for reinforcing low‐temperature bioethanol activation, as verified by the faster conversion of acetate species than with Ni/Al2O3. The adsorption energies of ethanol on the surface of Ni (−1.07 eV) and Ni/MTC (−1.46 eV) are compared by density functional theory calculations and show the superiority of the Ni/MTC catalyst for activating ethanol during steam reforming. This study provides new implications for highly stabilized Ni‐Mom‐Mo2‐mTiC2Tx construction, which is expected to substantially promote the development and application of bioethanol‐to‐hydrogen production technologies.
Educator's blueprint: Holistic applicant file review in undergraduate and postgraduate medical education
Authors: Shappell Eric , Carter Keme , Park Yoon Soo , Gottlieb Michael 
Published: September 2023

AbstractMedical schools and graduate medical education programs are tasked each year with selecting the next class of trainees, often from large applicant pools with enormous quantities of data to be processed. Review of applicant files must therefore be efficient, equitable, and effective in maximizing the likelihood of trainee success and alignment with institutional missions and values. In this article, we discuss 10 strategies to optimize the file review process for trainee selection. Using these strategies, educators can ensure rigorous and accountable file review processes for their training programs.
Clinical impact of very early recurrence after conversion surgery for stage IV gastric cancer
Authors: Morito Atsushi , Eto Kojiro , Iwatsuki Masaaki , Toihata Tasuku , Kosumi Keisuke , Iwagami Shiro , Baba Yoshifumi , Miyamoto Yuji , Yoshida Naoya , Baba Hideo 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe development and improved response to chemotherapy has resulted in a survival benefit of conversion surgery (CS) for advanced gastric cancer (GC). However, this benefit is limited in some cases, such as in those with very early recurrence (VER). This study investigated the relationship between outcome and clinicopathological characteristics after CS for stage IV GC, and the risk factors for VER after CS.MethodsWe retrospectively studied 184 patients with stage IV GC who initially underwent chemotherapy, including 36 patients who underwent CS between May 2007 and January 2022. We evaluated the long‐term outcome after CS for stage IV GC and the clinicopathological characteristics of the patients who underwent CS.ResultsMedian survival times (MSTs) in the chemotherapy alone and CS groups were 13.4 and 36.5 months, respectively (p < 0.0001). Of the 27 patients who underwent R0 resection, 22 remained free of early recurrence and five experienced VER. MSTs in the VER and free of early recurrence groups were 15.2 and 44.1 months, respectively (p < 0.0001). Significantly more patients had liver metastasis before initial treatment in the VER group than in the FER group (p = 0.016). There were more patients with preoperative PNI <40 in the VER group (p = 0.046).ConclusionCS is an effective treatment for stage IV GC, but VER is associated with poor prognosis. We need to carefully consider the indications for CS, especially for patients with poor nutritional status and liver metastases.
Impact of resection for ovarian metastases from colorectal cancer and clinicopathologic analysis: A multicenter retrospective study in Japan
Authors: Kagawa Hiroyasu , Kinugasa Yusuke , Yamaguchi Tomohiro , Ohue Masayuki , Kawai Kazushige , Hiro Junichiro , Shinji Seiichi , Nozawa Hiroaki , Hirano Yasumitsu , Komori Koji , Takii Yasumasa , Suto Takeshi , Tsukamoto Shunsuke , Akagi Yoshito , Ozawa Heita , Toiyama Yuji , Minami Kazuhito , Shimizu Tomoharu , Uehara Kay , Sakamoto Kazuhiro , Mori Keita , Sugihara Kenichi , Ajioka Yoichi 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAimThe aim of this study was to clarify the significance of resection of ovarian metastases from colorectal cancer and to identify the clinicopathologic characteristics.MethodsIn this multicenter retrospective study, we evaluated data on ovarian metastases from colorectal cancer obtained from patients at 20 centers in Japan between 2000 and 2014. We examined the impact of resection on the prognosis of patients with ovarian metastases and examined prognostic factors.ResultsThe study included 296 patients with ovarian metastasis. The 3‐y overall survival rate was 68.6% for solitary ovarian metastases. In all cases of this cohort, the 3‐y overall survival rates after curative resection, noncurative resection, and nonresection were 65.9%, 31.8%, and 6.1%, respectively (curative resection vs noncurative resection [P < 0.01] and noncurative resection vs nonresection [P < 0.01]). In the multivariate analysis of prognostic factors, tumor size of ovarian metastasis (P < 0.01), bilateral ovarian metastasis (P = 0.01), peritoneal metastasis (P < 0.01), pulmonary metastasis (P = 0.04), liver metastasis (P < 0.01), and remnant of ovarian metastasis (P < 0.01) were statistically significantly different.ConclusionThe prognosis after curative resection for solitary ovarian metastases was shown to be relatively favorable as Stage IV colorectal cancer. Resection of ovarian metastases, not only curative resection but also noncurative resection, confers a survival benefit. Prognostic factors were large ovarian metastases, bilateral ovarian metastases, the presence of extraovarian metastases, and remnant ovarian metastases.
The Differing Effects of Sleep on Ictal and Interictal Network Dynamics in Drug‐Resistant Epilepsy
Authors: Hannan Sana , Thomas John , Jaber Kassem , El Kosseifi Charbel , Ho Alyssa , Abdallah Chifaou , Avigdor Tamir , Gotman Jean , Frauscher Birgit 
Published: September 2023

ObjectiveSleep has important influences on focal interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs), and the rates and spatial extent of IEDs are increased in non‐rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. In contrast, the influence of sleep on seizures is less clear, and its effects on seizure topography are poorly documented. We evaluated the influences of NREM sleep on ictal spatiotemporal dynamics and contrasted these with interictal network dynamics.MethodsWe included patients with drug‐resistant focal epilepsy who underwent continuous intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) with depth electrodes. Patients were selected if they had 1 to 3 seizures from each vigilance state, wakefulness and NREM sleep, within a 48‐hour window, and under the same antiseizure medication. A 10‐minute epoch of the interictal iEEG was selected per state, and IEDs were detected automatically. A total of 25 patients (13 women; aged 32.5 ± 7.1 years) were included.ResultsThe seizure onset pattern, duration, spatiotemporal propagation, and latency of ictal high‐frequency activity did not differ significantly between wakefulness and NREM sleep (all p > 0.05). In contrast, IED rates and spatial distribution were increased in NREM compared with wakefulness (p < 0.001, Cliff's d = 0.48 and 0.49). The spatial overlap between vigilance states was higher for seizures (57.1 ± 40.1%) than IEDs (41.7 ± 46.2%; p = 0.001, Cliff's d = 0.51).InterpretationIn contrast to its effects on IEDs, NREM sleep does not affect ictal spatiotemporal dynamics. This suggests that once the brain surpasses the seizure threshold, it will follow the underlying epileptic network irrespective of the vigilance state. These findings offer valuable insights into neural network dynamics in epilepsy and have important clinical implications for localizing seizure foci. ANN NEUROL 2024;95:42–56