bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patterns of placental injury in various types of fetal congenital heart disease
Authors: Stanek Jerzy 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Fetal blood circulation may be modified in congenital heart disease (CHD). This retrospective analysis was performed to study whether the type of CHD is associated with specific placental pathology.

Methods
Three types of CHD based on presumed proportion of placental and systemic blood distribution in fetal circulation were analyzed: Group 1: 89 cases with low placental blood content (hypoplastic left heart syndrome, transposition of great arteries, coarctation of aorta), Group 2: 71 placentas with intermediate placental and systemic blood content due to increased intracardiac blood mixing (tetralogy of Fallot, truncus arteriosus, double inlet/outlet ventricle), and Group 3: 24 placentas with high placental blood content (tricuspid or pulmonary atresia, Ebstein anomaly). Frequencies of 27 independent clinical and 47 placental phenotypes of 184 placentas in those three groups were statistically compared.

Results
The most advanced gestational age at delivery, and large vessel (global) fetal vascular malperfusion (FVM) were most common in Group 1, while macerated stillbirths, neonatal mortality, abnormal amniotic fluid volume (oligohydramnios or polyhydramnios), other congenital anomalies, distal villous lesions of FVM, placental edema and amnion nodosum were most common in Groups 2 and 3, although the frequencies of placental lesions were statistically not significant.

Conclusions
Left heart obstructive lesions potentially associated with brain maldevelopment show increase in lesions of global FVM (in aggregate and individually fetal vascular ectasia, stem vessel obliteration and intramural fibrin deposition) as may be seen in umbilical cord compromise. CHD with increased intracardiac blood mixing or with right heart defects is associated with average preterm gestational age at delivery and placental lesions of distal villous FVM, villous edema and amnion nodosum.
Does Ego Depletion Elicit Stronger Cues of Deception?
Authors: Volz Sarah , Reinhard Marc-André , Müller Patrick 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Lying is cognitively demanding and presumably requires self-regulation. According to ego depletion theory, a task that requires self-regulation should therefore impair an individual’s ability to tell a convincing lie in a later task. Consequently, it was hypothesized that a manipulation of ego depletion would enhance behavioral differences between liars and truth-tellers. To manipulate ego depletion, participants worked (vs. did not work) on a task in which they had to suppress dominant responses while copying a text. Subsequently, they talked in a simulated job interview about a job they had previously held (vs. not held). In the sample of 164 participants, there was no evidence to support the hypothesis; the expected Ego Depletion x Veracity interaction was not significant for any of the 15 behavioral cues coded in the videotaped interviews. Although the main effect of ego depletion was significant at the multivariate level for the first of two parts of the interview, none of the univariate main effects reached the significance level corrected for multiple testing. Bayesian analyses rendered moderate to strong evidence in favor of the null hypothesis. Possible implications of the results are discussed, also those related to ego depletion theory.
Closure Fuzzy Filters of Decomposable MS-Algebras
Authors: Gubena Yeshiwas Mebrat , Alemayehu Teferi Getachew , Wondifraw Yohannes Gedamu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we give some results of closure fuzzy filters of decomposable MS-algebras, characterization of closure fuzzy filters, and homomorphism of closure fuzzy filters. It is observed that the class of all closure fuzzy filters of a decomposable MS-algebra forms a bounded distributive lattice. We have also characterized the class of all closure fuzzy filters of a decopmposable MS-algebra in terms of boosters. Some properties of the homomorphic images and the inverse images of closure fuzzy filters are studied.
Riemann problems for the 2-D pressureless gas dynamics with external forces
Authors: Cheng Hongjun 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper is concerned with the pressureless gas dynamics with a space-dependent gravity or a time-dependent friction in two dimensions. The basic Riemann problems with two pieces of constant initial data are considered. By the characteristic analysis, the Riemann problems are constructively solved by two kinds of solutions: vacuum solution and delta-shock solution, which describe the phenomena of cavitation and concentration, respectively. Especially, the generalized Rankine–Hugoniot relations for delta-shock waves are clarified and applied to the Riemann problems.
La relación entre el extorsionador y la víctima en un caso de extorsión: una aproximación desde el análisis de la conversación
Authors: Lazo García Verónica , Rivas Champion Gerald 
Published: December 2022

La extorsión es un delito donde un individuo obliga a otro a entregar un bien patrimonial por medio de la intimidación, que se expresa por acciones agresivas y también verbalmente, mediante la negociación (Goicochea, 2018). El propósito del presente artículo es describir la relación de poder entre el extorsionador y la víctima a través del estudio de la conversación. Para ello, se analizaron cinco conversaciones telefónicas de un caso de extorsión. Empleamos el marco teórico-metodológico del análisis de la conversación (propuesta del Grupo Val.Es.Co, 2014), de la cortesía (Brown y Levinson, 1987) y de la descortesía (Kaul de Marlangeon, 2017). Los resultados muestran que las conversaciones se caracterizan formalmente por el uso de la perífrasis ir +a +infinitivo, de las construcciones condicionales e imperativas, y de los marcadores del discurso de relleno, de contacto y contraargumentativo. Asimismo, el poder del extorsionador se evidencia en su control al cortar las llamadas e iniciar todos los pares adyacentes; sin embargo, no tiene un poder absoluto sobre la víctima, ya que esta se resiste, da sugerencias y se queja. En este tipo de interacción, tales acciones constituyen estrategias de cortesía y descortesía desplegadas por ambos interlocutores.
F. Dostoevsky’s Underground Man and His Accusations to Modernity
Authors: Genys Dainius 
Published: December 2022

Fyodor Dostoevsky’s literary art has served for centuries as a source of inspiration for scholars of different disciplines, opening up inexhaustible avenues of insight into human existence. The symbolic subtext of the article is an attempt to apply sociological imagination to the review of a literatural masterpiece, reconstructing and conceptualizing the author’s attitudes towards modernization. The academic intrigue stems from the question – how does modernization define a person and how does a person feel in a new society? Dostoevsky’s prominent conflict between the underground man and the social determinants that oppress him is conceptualized from sociological point of view. Through systematic and comparative analysis, the article also highlights Dostoevsky’s attitude to modernization, which is discussed in the broader context of ideas in E. Durkheim’s, Z. Bauman’s, V. Kavolis’s, Ch. Taylor’s, R. Inglehart’s, A. Giddens’s, etc. works.
The Violence of Being. The Holocaust in the Philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas
Authors: Pollefeyt Didier 
Published: December 2022

This contribution shows how the Jewish philosopher Emmanuel Levinas has been confronted autobiographically with National-Socialism (1933-1945) and how his personal experience and the experience of the Jewish people under Hitlerism were translated in his philosophical understanding of ‘being’ as ‘il y a’ (in English: ‘there is’). The Holocaust provides a unique negative point of entry to understand Levinas’ ontological category which is as such not understandable since in the il y a, there is no longer a subject that stands before the objectivity of reality. On the contrary, the il y a is exactly the category that expresses a situation where the subject itself has no longer the ‘right’ to exist as such but still does not stop to exist. This violence of being is exactly what Hitlerism wanted to do in creating the Holocaust and submitting the Jewish people to it. This makes understandable how the whole philosophy of Levinas is an effort to overcome the il y a through a moral answer to the Holocaust.
Obesity and Overweight Among Children With Medical Complexity
Authors: Peinado Fabregat Maria I. , Saynina Olga , Sanders Lee M. 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVES
To assess the prevalence of overweight or obesity among children with medical complexity (CMC), compared with children without medical complexity, and explore potentially modifiable mechanisms.

METHODS
This study involved a retrospective cohort of 41 905 children ages 2 to 18 seen in 2019 at a single academic medical center. The primary outcome was overweight or obesity, defined as a body mass index of ≥85% for age and sex. CMC was defined as ≥1 serious chronic condition in ≥1 system. Obesogenic conditions and medications were defined as those typically associated with excess weight gain. Multivariable logistic regression was used to adjust for common confounders.

RESULTS
Of the children in the cohort, 29.5% were CMC. Overweight or obesity prevalence was higher among CMC than non-CMC (31.9% vs 18.4%, P ≤.001, adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.27, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.20–1.35). Among CMC, the risk for overweight or obesity was higher among children with metabolic conditions (aOR 2.09, 95% CI 1.88–2.32), gastrointestinal conditions (aOR 1.23 95% CI 1.06–1.41), malignancies (aOR 1.21 95% CI 1.07–1.38), and Spanish-speaking parents (aOR 1.47 95% CI 1.30–1.67). Among overweight or obese CMC, 91.6% had no obesogenic conditions, and only 8.5% had been seen by a registered dietitian in the previous year.

CONCLUSIONS
CMC are significantly more likely to be overweight or obese when compared with children without medical complexity. Although many CMC cases of overweight appear to be preventable, further research is necessary to determine if and how to prevent comorbid obesity among CMC.
A comparative study of the Hungarian-speaking Roma population living in the Carpathian Basin with regard to obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kocsis É , Feith HJ 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIntroductionObesity is the most threatening non-infectious disease of our time, the basis of many chronic diseases, increasing the mortality rate. The Roma ethnic minority is particularly affected.Materials and methodsCross-sectional–questionnaire and physical–survey in rural settlements of Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, where Roma live with the non-Roma, Hungarian-speaking population (N = 1893).ResultsThe average BMI of the Hungarian (P < 0.001) and Romanian (P = 0.018) samples was significantly higher than that of the Slovak sample. In the case of Roma and non-Roma subjects, we found a significant difference in Hungary (P = 0.006) based on body composition, as well as in the case of visceral fat (P < 0.001). The extremely obese (<40 BMI) are mostly low educated in Romania and Hungary (P < 0.001), while those in normal weight have a tertiary education in Slovakia (P = 0.027). Hungarian Roma and non-Roma participants show significant differences in the physical activity dimension of the SF-36 questionnaire (P < 0.001), as well as in Romania (P < 0.001) and Slovakia (P = 0.002).ConclusionsIn summary, it can be stated that rural Roma subjects in Hungary are in the worst situation in terms of obesity in the three countries studied. In our study, the results in Slovakia clearly suggest a healthier lifestyle.
Nationality, Locality, and Religiosity: Works and Thoughts of Maria Theresia Geme of the Forum for Religious Harmony of East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Rohmawati Wiwin Siti Aminah , Cholil Suhadi , Udasmoro Wening 
Published: December 2022

This article examines Maria Theresia Geme's thoughts and works on the issue of religious harmony through Forum for Religious Harmony (FKUB) of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). This is a qualitative study which gathers data through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. This research aims to address three primary questions: (1) How the agency of "women's leadership" of Maria T. Geme within FKUB NTT?; (2) What is her perspective on women's involvement in issues of religious harmony and peace building?; (3) What are Maria thoughts and works while leading FKUB NTT, and what it's implications for interfaith dialogue and religious harmony? This study concluded that Geme is the first and only woman in the history of Indonesia to lead FKUB at the provincial level. Her leadership strategy is to integrate women's leadership and her agency in the development of FKUB initiatives, in order to emphasizes women's involvement on the issue of religious harmony with mubadalah paradigm (mutuality). For Geme, the Indonesian identity will be strengthened through a balanced relationship between religious values and local wisdom. Therefore, preserving and strengthening local wisdom is one of important things in developing and fostering interfaith dialogue and religious harmony.
Unfocused Written Corrective Feedback for Academic Discourse: The Sociomaterial Potential for Writing Development and Socialization in Higher Education
Authors: Loo Daron Benjamin 
Published: December 2022

Background. There is a prevailing belief that unfocused written corrective feedback may not be suitable to promote students’ academic writing development.
Purpose. This perspective piece demonstrates how unfocused written corrective feedback reflects the principles of sociomateriality, which views learning as dynamic.
Perspectives. Unfocused written corrective feedback has the potential to support university students’ academic discourse socialization. This perspective is based on the observation that actual written corrective feedback in a classroom setting is varied and contextual, and not focused on any particular grammar form or writing feature.
Conclusion. Unfocused written corrective feedback represents an optimal approach to support university students’ awareness and engagement with variables found in their learning ecology. These variables can support students’ academic writing development.
Moroccan EFL Public University Instructors’ Perceptions and Self-Reported Practices of Written Feedback
Authors: Mamad Abderrahim , Vígh Tibor 
Published: December 2022

Background. Since the 1990s, teachers’ written corrective feedback (WCF) has been recognized as vital in addressing linguistic issues or product aspects of writing. However, it is necessary to go beyond error correction and focus on written feedback (WF) that concerns other areas of process writing. Still, teachers’ thinking on these issues is often an under-explored area.
Purpose. This study aimed to explore EFL instructors’ perceptions and their self-reported practices of product- and process-based WF in the writing context of tertiary education.
Methods. The exploratory quantitative study collected data from 51 Moroccan EFL writing instructors through a self-developed questionnaire. The questionnaire items regarding perceptions and self-reported practices were valid and acceptable for factor analysis of nine subscales covering the features of product- and process-based WF, and all of them proved to be reliable. This structure allowed several comparisons during data analysis.
Results. Concerning product-oriented WF, participants perceived applying WCF and WF modes on the written text as important techniques. As part of process-based WF, most of them highly valued effective WF modes in the writing process. Regarding their self-reported practices of product-based WF, instructors stated that they often employed WF modes on the written text. Within the process-based WF, they reported using judgemental feedback and effective WF modes as their most frequent practices. The comparisons between perceptions and self-reported practices showed mismatches in four subscales, including WCF, content-based WF related to macroaspects of writing, developing evaluative judgement, and effective WF modes in the writing process. Thus, instructors admitted the importance of WF in these areas although they acknowledged applying their practices less frequently.
Conclusions. This study verified the psychometric properties of a self-constructed questionnaire, which was justified to be appropriate to explore teachers’ perceptions and self-reported practices regarding WF. The results obtained from the different subscales support the effectiveness of WCF and allow the exploration of a new conceptualisation of WF as a process.
Towards Understanding Teacher Mentoring, Learner WCF Beliefs, and Learner Revision Practices Through Peer Review Feedback: A Sociocultural Perspective
Authors: Gao Yang , Wang Xiaochen 
Published: December 2022

Background. The existing literature has focused on learner perceptions or beliefs about peer review tasks over the recent decade. However, little has been known about the relationships among learner beliefs about written corrective feedback (WCF), related teacher mentoring process, and learner revision practices.
Purpose. We thus aimed at addressing the gap by exploring how teacher mentoring and learner WCF beliefs may inform learner revision practices in the peer-reviewed process.
Methods. In this mixed-method study, we included four Chinese EFL students majoring in English as the participants and collected their WCF belief survey data. We also collected their actual practice data through PeerCeptiv, an online writing and rewriting platform. In addition, we traced the teacher mentoring practices and interviewed the participants about their beliefs and practices in the peer review and back-evaluation process.
Results. Through the mixed-methods design, we reported our major findings: the student participants believed empathy and resonance was the primary advantage of peer feedback, and teacher mentoring facilitated them in understanding and performing the peer review and revision tasks; we also found the student review process consisted of evaluating, resonating, learning, and reflecting practices and the student revision process included crediting, arguing, correcting, and polishing practices.
Implications. From a sociocultural perspective, we centered our discussion on these research findings by claiming that scaffolding in different forms work together enhance learner performance and student beliefs appear in a complex manner with student actual revision practices. We also offered insights for future studies and practical implications for language teachers.
Inés de Castro en el Romancero áureo: Don Pedro a quien los crueles
Authors: Garribba Aviva , Botta Patrizia 
Published: December 2022

La figura de Inés de Castro en los Siglos de Oro ha inspirado varios romances, en su mayoría en lengua española. En estas páginas se ilustra el panorama general y el ciclo que constituyen y luego se examina uno de los textos tardíos, el publicado por un sefardí portugués en Amsterdam en 1688, que también pervivió en versiones musicales y satíricas en España y América latina.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МЕТОДІВ АНТИУКРАЇНСЬКОЇ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ПРОПАГАНДИ В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ВІЙНАХ ПРОТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Бєлкін Леонід , Юринець Юлія , Сопілко Ірина , Бєлкін Марк 
Published: December 2022

Метою статті є комплексний інформаційно-психологічний аналіз методів антиукраїнської російської пропаганди в інформаційних війнах проти України. Методи дослідження: документальний аналіз та узагальнення правової, соціологічної, політичної, психологічної інформації, а також практики антиукраїнської російської пропаганди. Результати: досліджені механізми інформаційно-психологічних впливів пропаганди на населення з метою міфологізації масової свідомості і її переведення на протилежну картину світу. Пропагандистські міфи створюють віртуальну реальність, у тенети якої потрапляють не тільки маси населення, але і його очільники. Саме на підставі міфів про «геноцид на Донбасі», «братський український народ, якого необхідно звільнити від диктату націоналістів та бандерівців», «створення України на землях Росії», «Україна і НАТО збиралися напасти на Донбас і Крим», «український народ любить Росію і Путіна і зустріне російську армію квітами, хлібом-сіллю» Президент Російської Федерації В. Путін прийняв рішення атакувати Україну. При цьому злий жарт з очільником Кремля зіграв міф про «сильну», «непереможну» армію РФ і слабку армію України. Міфологізація тісно пов’язана з маніпулюванням традиційними символами і стереотипами. Отже, коли громадяни Росії, або її пропагандисти, або її очільники маніпулятивно називають українців «фашистами», «нацистами», тощо – насправді це абсолютно беззмістовний маркер, який не спирається на об’єктивні знання про фашизм чи нацизм. Це просто маркер ворога, якого, на думку маніпуляторів, можна і потрібно знищити. Обговорення: комплексний інформаційно-психологічний аналіз методів антиукраїнської російської пропаганди в інформаційних війнах проти України дозволяє системно сформулювати напрями контрпропагандистської роботи.
La consolidación del sistema de cooperativas de ahorro y crédito en el Perú: derrotero del proceso de supervisión
Authors: Basso Winffel Oscar 
Published: December 2022

En el 2018, después de más de 18 años y múltiples intentos de la Superintendencia de Banca, Seguros y AFP (SBS) de modificar el marco legal que regía las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito no autorizadas a captar recursos del público (COOPAC), se aprobó la Ley 30822. Con su entrada en vigencia, en enero de 2019, la SBS asumió la supervisión del sector bajo un esquema modular, para lo cual se dictó la regulación correspondiente y se llevó adelante el proceso de registro de las COOPAC, especialmente de aquellas que venían operando antes de la nueva Ley. Durante estos primeros años, con el diagnóstico del sector, se ha apreciado que más allá de los temas de cumplimiento regulatorio y de gestión del riesgo, nos encontramos en una fase de sinceramiento. Esta fase, que hemos denominado de «estabilización» —con miras al inicio de la cobertura del Fondo de Seguro de Depósitos Cooperativo—, busca que las COOPAC transparenten su situación financiera, implementen estándares mínimos de gobierno y de gestión prudente del riesgo y fortalezcan su capital y reserva como medida para proteger el ahorro de sus miembros.
Recibido: 26 septiembre 2022Aceptado: 31 octubre 2022
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TARJÎḤ METHOD IN ISLAMIC LAW: TRACING THE THOUGHTS OF MUḤAMMAD ‘ALÎ AL-SÂBÛNÎ IN RAWAÎ’ AL-BAYÂN
Authors: Mualim Muhammmad , Baharuddin Didin 
Published: December 2022

This article aims to trace the thoughts of Muhammad ‘Ali al-Sâbûni in attempt to develop the tarjîh method through the interpretation of ahkâm verses in Rawâî’ al-Bayân book. This is substantial to study since tarjîh is one of solutions taken by many ulama when there is a contradicting argument. Besides, the tarjîh principles used by al-Sâbûni have distinction compared to other ulama. This is library research included in qualitative study, implementing textual approach and Holsti’s version of content analysis. The analysis tools used in this article are tarjîh theories in usûl al-fiqh, both general theories of al-Shaukânî and al-Âmidi, which were then developed by Wahbah al-Zuhaili, as well as the application theories of tarjîh Ḥusain al- Ḥarbî. The results show that al-Sâbûni in Rawâî’ al-Bayân develops certain tarjîh principles and implements the method which is in accordance with those principles. In this case, there are 22 tarjîh principles and 16 implementation methods, taken from the solid source and basis such as Quran, hadith, theories in ‘ulûm al-Qur’ân and usûl al-fiqh, as well as the arguments of previous ulama. Implementation wise, al-Sâbûni is able to do innovative and objective tarjîh which are far from mazhab’s fanaticism.