bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring tailored virtual emotion regulation approaches for individuals with emotional eating
Authors: Dol Aranka , van Gemert-Pijnen Lisette , Schwartz Lysanne M. , Velthuijsen Hugo , Bode Christina 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Emotional eating is a complex problem fostering obesity and resulting from maladaptive emotion regulation. Traditional behavioural weight loss interventions have shown insignificant effect. They can be improved by targeting the specific needs of individuals with emotional eating.

Objective
The current study explored a tailored online approach with the aim to positively influence affect (positive and negative) and emotion regulation by applying one of three exercises: body scan, opposite action, and positive reappraisal.

Design
An embedded mixed-method design (questionnaire data (t0, t1, t2) and perceived usefulness of exercises in t2) was used to evaluate the effects of a two-week online quasi-experimental pilot study.

Subjects/setting
In total, 80 participants with self-reported emotional eating difficulties (DEBQ-E; Memo = 3.48, SD = .64, range 1.62–4.92) finished baseline measurements; 15 completed the intervention. The study sample was predominantly female (95%), from 18 till 66 (Mage = 38,0 ± SD = 14.25).

Results
Participants reported that the exercises helped them to pay attention to their physical sensations, and to see positive aspects in negative matters. The exercises were considered difficult by the participants, with too little explanation, and dull, due to minor variation. The observed changes revealed small, and moreover, not significant improvements of the three exercises on positive and negative affect and overall emotion dysregulation. Although the quantitative results did not reach significance, the qualitative data highlighted which aspects of the tailored exercises may have contributed to mood and emotion regulation outcomes. A notable observation in the present study is the substantial dropout rate, with the number of participants decreasing from 80 at baseline (T0) to 15 at the post-intervention stage (T2).

Conclusions
Future studies should identify tailored online exercises in emotion regulation skills in more detail and explore the contexts in which they are most effective in a personalized virtual coach virtual coach to be developed for individuals with emotional eating. Given the high dropout rate, more emphasis should be given to a proper presentation of the exercises, as well as more explanation of their usefulness and how to perform them.
Where a psychopathic personality matters at work: a cross-industry study of the relation of dark triad and psychological capital
Authors: Stephan Birgit , Lechner Dominik , Stockkamp Mariella , Hudecek Matthias F. C. , Frey Dieter , Lermer Eva 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
The concepts of Dark Triad and Psychological Capital (PsyCap) have been extensively researched separately, but until one recent study, their interrelation has not been investigated. Purpose of this study was to uncover differences of the relationship of both concepts across work related industries.

Methods
In total, 2,109 German employees across 11 industries completed a questionnaire on Dark Triad (narcissism, psychopathy and Machiavellianism) and PsyCap. Multiple regression analyses were used to test the association of both concepts across industries.

Results
Values of narcissism, psychopathy and PsyCap generally differed between industries. No significant differences were found for Machiavellianism. While narcissism relates positively to PsyCap in all industry sectors, psychopathy only showed a negative relation to PsyCap in some sectors. For industries architecture, automotive and consulting, psychopathy did not significantly predict PsyCap.

Conclusions
We argue that different expectations of employees per industry make it easier or harder for different personalities to assimilate (homogeneity hypothesis) to the work context (measured by PsyCap). Future studies should investigate this further with other variables such as person-organization-fit. This study was, however, the first to simultaneously investigate Dark Triad and PsyCap among employees and their respective industry. It extends previous findings by revealing differences of both concepts across and within industry sectors. The study can help to reconsider in which industries Dark Triad personality affects PsyCap as antecedent of workplace outcomes such as work satisfaction or job performance.
Exploring the state of the art in legal QA systems
Authors: Abdallah Abdelrahman , Piryani Bhawna , Jatowt Adam 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAnswering questions related to the legal domain is a complex task, primarily due to the intricate nature and diverse range of legal document systems. Providing an accurate answer to a legal query typically necessitates specialized knowledge in the relevant domain, which makes this task more challenging, even for human experts. Question answering (QA) systems are designed to generate answers to questions asked in natural languages. QA uses natural language processing to understand questions and search through information to find relevant answers. At this time, there is a lack of surveys that discuss legal question answering. To address this problem, we provide a comprehensive survey that reviews 14 benchmark datasets for question-answering in the legal field as well as presents a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art Legal Question Answering deep learning models. We cover the different architectures and techniques used in these studies and discuss the performance and limitations of these models. Moreover, we have established a public GitHub repository that contains a collection of resources, including the most recent articles related to Legal Question Answering, open datasets used in the surveyed studies, and the source code for implementing the reviewed deep learning models (The repository is available at: https://github.com/abdoelsayed2016/Legal-Question-Answering-Review). The key findings of our survey highlight the effectiveness of deep learning models in addressing the challenges of legal question answering and provide insights into their performance and limitations in the legal domain.
Spread of Makoyoh’sokoi (Wolf Trail): a community led, physical activity-based, holistic wellness program for Indigenous women in Canada
Authors: Frehlich Levi , Amson Ashley , Doyle-Baker Patricia , Black Tia , Boustead Dawn , Cameron Erin , Crowshoe Lynden , McBrien Kerry , Ji Yunqi , McGuire Ashlee , Oliver Alicia , Tuttauk Loretta , Zhang Jessica , Checholik Carly , Wicklum Sonja 
Published: August 2023

AbstractGlobally, Indigenous populations have been impacted by colonization. Populations who have endured colonization are at higher risk of developing chronic diseases. Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission emphasizes reducing barriers to participation in physical activity and recommends the creation of culturally relevant and supportive policies and programing. Physical activity is a cornerstone in health promotion and public health to combat chronic diseases; however, in Canada, Indigenous developed physical activity programing is sparse, and those targeting women are non-existent in some regions. Makoyoh'sokoi (The Wolf Trail Program) is an 18-week long, holistic wellness program that was created by and for Indigenous women. Makoyoh'sokoi was developed by communities following extensive consultation and cultural oversight. Makoyoh'sokoi’s core program consists of 12 weeks of weekly physical activity programing and health education, followed by another 6 weeks of weekly health education. Notably, communities have control over the program to modify based on individual needs and challenges. Programs commence and conclude with a ceremony with Elders giving a blessing and opening each other to connection. The goals of Makoyoh'sokoi are to empower women, improve health outcomes, and to implement a sustainable program by training a network of community members in their respective communities to facilitate delivery.
OGTT Metrics Surpass Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data for T1D Prediction in Multiple-Autoantibody–Positive Individuals
Authors: Ylescupidez Alyssa , Speake Cate , Pietropaolo Susan L , Wilson Darrell M , Steck Andrea K , Sherr Jennifer L , Gaglia Jason L , Bender Christine , Lord Sandra , Greenbaum Carla J 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Context
The value of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) for monitoring autoantibody (AAB)-positive individuals in clinical trials for progression of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is unknown.

Objective
Compare CGM with oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)–based metrics in prediction of T1D.

Methods
At academic centers, OGTT and CGM data from multiple-AAB relatives were evaluated for associations with T1D diagnosis. Participants were multiple-AAB–positive individuals in a TrialNet Pathway to Prevention (TN01) CGM ancillary study (n = 93). The intervention was CGM for 1 week at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves of CGM and OGTT metrics for prediction of T1D were analyzed.

Results
Five of 7 OGTT metrics and 29/48 CGM metrics but not HbA1c differed between those who subsequently did or did not develop T1D. ROC area under the curve (AUC) of individual CGM values ranged from 50% to 69% and increased when adjusted for age and AABs. However, the highest-ranking metrics were derived from OGTT: 4/7 with AUC ∼80%. Compared with adjusted multivariable models using CGM data, OGTT-derived variables, Index60 and DPTRS (Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1 Risk Score), had higher discriminative ability (higher ROC AUC and positive predictive value with similar negative predictive value).

Conclusion
Every 6-month CGM measures in multiple-AAB–positive individuals are predictive of subsequent T1D, but less so than OGTT-derived variables. CGM may have feasibility advantages and be useful in some settings. However, our data suggest there is insufficient evidence to replace OGTT measures with CGM in the context of clinical trials.
European Medicines Agency Conflicts With the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) on Bisphenol A Regulation
Authors: Zoeller R Thomas , Birnbaum Linda S , Collins Terrence J , Heindel Jerrold , Hunt Patricia A , Iguchi Taisen , Kortenkamp Andreas , Myers John Peterson , vom Saal Frederick S , Sonnenschein Carlos , Soto Ana M 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has revised their estimate of the toxicity of bisphenol A (BPA) and, as a result, have recommended reducing the tolerable daily intake (TDI) by 20 000-fold. This would essentially ban the use of BPA in food packaging such as can liners, plastic food containers, and in consumer products. To come to this conclusion, EFSA used a systematic approach according to a pre-established protocol and included all guideline and nonguideline studies in their analysis. They found that Th-17 immune cells increased with very low exposure to BPA and used this endpoint to revise the TDI to be human health protective. A number of regulatory agencies including the European Medicines Agency (EMA) have written formal disagreements with several elements of EFSA's proposal. The European Commission will now decide whether to accept EFSA's recommendation over the objections of EMA. If the Commission accepts EFSA's recommendation, it will be a landmark action using knowledge acquired through independent scientific studies focused on biomarkers of chronic disease to protect human health. The goal of this Perspective is to clearly articulate the monumental nature of this debate and decision and to explain what is at stake. Our perspective is that the weight of evidence clearly supports EFSA's proposal to reduce the TDI by 20 000-fold.
Variability in soil properties influencing pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana L.) yield: a multivariate statistical analysis
Authors: N L Rajesh , K Narayana Rao , U Sathishkumar , V B Wali , K Basavaraj , H V Rudramurthy , B K Desai 
Published: August 2023

Aims: The aim of the study was to reveal the variability in soil properties influencing pigeonpea (Cajanus cajana L.) seed yield under semi-arid rainfed condition. Methods: Soils were initially classified into series level and further these series were divided into soil-phase units. For two site years viz., 2018-19 and 2019-20, surface soil samples from each soil-phase unit were collected before sowing of pigeonpea and subsequently crop growth parameters at critical stages were recorded. Results: The principal component analysis with varimax rotation resulted in seven components for both the site years, having eigenvalues greater than one, explained more than 80% of the variability. The step wise linear regression analysis showed that the pigeonpea seed yield was linearly correlated with PC3 (p<0.01), PC4 (p<0.01) and PC7 (p<0.05) of soil properties with R2 = 0.679, during 2018-19. Whereas, during 2019-20, the seed yield was linearly correlated with PC1 (p<0.01), PC3 (p<0.01) and PC6 (p<0.05) with R2 = 0.677. In site year 1, the available P2O5, Fe, Zn, S, Cu, number of pods, surface soil moisture determined the yield. In site year 2, the available K2O, P2O5, Fe, Zn, S, clay, CEC and available water content determined the yield. All these variables together explain variability in yield.
Volkswagen Group Logistics Applies Operations Research to Optimize Supplier Development
Authors: Wieczorrek Sönke , Thies Christian , Weckenborg Christian , Grunewald Martin , Spengler Thomas S. 
Published: August 2023

Volkswagen Group Logistics (VWGL) is responsible for the logistics and supply processes of the automotive brands of the Volkswagen Group. In this context, supplier development is vital for efficient and reliable material flows between the process partners. In recent years, VWGL implemented a collaborative approach for supplier development in logistics wherein it is crucial to identify disrupting suppliers and apply improvement measures to increase their logistics performance. Against this background, VWGL initiated a project to examine how supplier development measures can be implemented efficiently to improve the overall logistics performance of VWGL’s supply base. This paper presents the developed operations research approach, which integrates Monte Carlo simulation and a knapsack model on the specific problem of supplier development. The approach consists of three stages: (1) data preparation, (2) measure evaluation, and (3) measure allocation. The approach is validated based on 18 existing less-than-truckload networks of VWGL. We find that, on average, considerable cost savings of 31% can be achieved throughout the networks compared with VWGL’s previous procedure. A new workflow facilitates our approach to lift its potential in practical application sustainably. History: This paper was refereed.
Octenidine with hyaluronan dressing versus a silver dressing in hard-to-heal wounds: a post-marketing study
Authors: Stryja Jan , Teplá Kateřina , Routek Miroslav , Pavlík Vojtech , Perutková Darja 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to provide comparative data on the clinical efficacy and safety of a novel hard-to-heal wound dressing (Sorelex; Contipro a.s., Czech Republic) that combines octenidine and hyaluronan, compared with a silver-based dressing. Method: This multicentre, open-label, randomised, post-market, clinical follow-up study provides a comparison of a octenidine and hyaluronan combination with a standard-of-care (SoC) silver-containing dressing. The investigators evaluated the management of infection in the hard-to-heal wounds based on recorded changes in the appearance of the wound bed tissue and the presence of clinical signs of infection after three weeks of treatment. Other relevant assessed parameters of wound healing were: wound size; exudation level; wound pain level; and surrounding skin appearance. Results: The study cohort included 48 patients in the Sorelex arm and 39 patients in the SoC arm. Both products evinced numerous parameters of wound infection management: reductions in the wound bed slough; marked decreases in wound size; the formation of re-epithelialisation and granulation tissue; and improved pain management. Sorelex significantly improved the condition of surrounding skin after three weeks of treatment, unlike SoC. Sorelex reduced wound area significantly more than SoC (p=0.04). No statistically significant differences were detected in other assessed parameters between the two study arms. All the participating investigators expressed their satisfaction with both products. No adverse reactions to Sorelex were recorded over the mean treatment period of 53 days. Conclusion: The octenidine and hyaluronan combination provides a new alternative choice of dressing for the treatment of infected hard-to-heal wounds when compared with a silver-based product.
Low-frequency whole-body vibration can enhance cartilage degradation with slight changes in subchondral bone in mice with knee osteoarthritis and does not have any morphologic effect on normal joints
Authors: Wang Haiming , Zhang Chi , Zhu Siyi , Gao Chengfei , Gao Qiang , Huang Ridong , Liu Sijia , Wei Xiangyang , Zhang Huakai , Wei Quan , He Chengqi 
Published: August 2023

PurposesTo evaluate the effects of low frequency whole-body vibration (WBV) on degeneration of articular cartilage and subchondral bone in mice with destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM)induced osteoarthritis(OA) and mice with normal knee.MethodsTen-week-old C57BL/6J male mice received DMM on right knees, while the left knees performed sham operation. There were six groups: DMM, SHAM DMM, DMM+WBV,SHAM DMM+WBV, DMM+ NON-WBV and SHAM DMM+NON-WBV. After four weeks, the knees were harvested from the DMM and SHAM DMM group. The remaining groups were treated with WBV (10 Hz) or NON-WBV. Four weeks later, the knees were harvested. Genes, containing Aggrecan(Acan) and CollagenⅡ(Col2a1), Matrix Metalloproteinases 3 and 13(MMP3,13), TNFα and IL6, were measured and staining was also performed. OA was graded with OARSI scores, and tibial plateaubone volume to tissue volume ratio(BV/TV), bone surface area to bone volume ratio (BS/BV), trabecular number(Tb.N) and trabecular thickness separation(TS) between groups were analyzed.ResultsIncreased OARSI scores and cartilage degradation were observed after WBV. BV/TV, Tb.N and TS were not significant between the groups. Significant reductions were observed in MMP3, MMP13, Col2a1, Acan, TNFα and IL6 in the DMM+WBV compared to SHAM DMM+WBV group. BV/TV, BS/BV, Tb.N, TS and OARSI scores were not significantly changed in the left knees. IL6 expression in the SHAM DMM+WBV group was significantly increased compared with the SHAM DMM+ NON-WBV group, while Col2a1, Acan and MMP13 expression decreased.ConclusionWBV accelerated cartilage degeneration and caused slight changes in subchondral bone in a DMM-induced OA model. WBV had no morphologic effect on normal joints.
Vulnerability and tuberculosis treatment outcomes in urban settings in England: A mixed-methods study
Authors: Berrocal-Almanza Luis C. , Lima Marcela , Piotrowski Helen , Botticello Julie , Badhan Amarjit , Karnani Nisha , Kaur Hanna , Pareek Manish , Haldar Pranabashis , Dedicoat Martin , Kon Onn Min , Zenner Dominik , Lalvani Ajit 
Published: August 2023

Background
Evidence on factors contributing to poor treatment outcome and healthcare priorities in vulnerable populations affected by tuberculosis (TB) in urban areas of England other than London is needed to inform setting-specific prevention and care policies. We addressed this knowledge gap in a cohort of TB patients and healthcare providers in Birmingham and Leicester, UK.

Methods
A mixed-methods study was performed. Logistic regression was used to identify TB patients more likely to have poor treatment outcomes according to clinical and demographic characteristics and social risk factors (SRFs) in a 2013–18 cohort. 25 semi-structured interviews were undertaken in purposely selected individuals (9 patients and 16 healthcare professionals) to glean insights on their healthcare priorities and the factors that contribute to poor treatment outcome.

Results
The quantitative cohort comprised 2252 patients. Those who were ≥ 55 years of age, foreign-born from Central Europe, East Asia and Sub Saharan Africa and with MDR-TB were more likely to have poor treatment outcomes. According to patients and healthcare professionals, the factors that contribute to vulnerability to develop TB and poor treatment outcomes include poor working and living conditions, inadequate or absent welfare protection, poor primary healthcare responsiveness, treatment duration and side effects. These factors could be addressed by increased networking, partnership and integration between healthcare and social services and better integration between primary and secondary healthcare.

Conclusions
In both cities, being ≥ 55 years of age, having MDR-TB and being of foreign-birth are predictors of unfavourable treatment outcome. Risk of poor treatment outcome and vulnerability seem to be multidimensional. A better understanding of specific vulnerabilities and how they affect patient care pathway is needed to design adequate support programmes.
First record of the Small Indian Mongoose Urva auropunctatus (Hodgson 1836) from Syria
Authors: Aidek Ahmad E. , Al-Sheikhly Omar F. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The Small Indian Mongoose Urva auropunctata (Hodgson 1836) is a small carnivore native to Iraq and South Asia; however, it has been widely introduced worldwide. The species has never been reported in Syria; however, it was suspected to occur in the extreme eastern parts of the country, but no confirmed records were made. In 2021–2022, several sightings were notified during in situ surveys in Deir ez-Zor Province in eastern Syria which confirm the first occurrence of the Small Indian Mongoose in the country.
Does Innovation Shape the Employment Growth Distribution? Evidence from East European Firms
Authors: Schneck Stefan , Nielen Sebastian , Dienes Christian 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Employment growth is one of the most crucial indicators for economic policy. Existing studies show that only a small fraction of firms experience high growth rates and create the most new jobs. Making use of recentered influence function regressions, this study examines the effects of process and product innovations on the employment growth distribution. The analysis is based on firm data from Eastern European countries. The effects of process innovation on job creation are ambiguous. An increase in firms with products and services that are new to the market shape the upper tail of the employment growth distribution. Product and service innovations thus cause skewness of the employment growth distribution and are a major determinant of job creation. This study therefore presents evidence on whether and how innovation activities affect employment growth and contributes to the lively debate about how to foster employment growth.
Das Kompetenzzentrum für Windenergie (CCW) an der PTB
Authors: Härtig Frank , Hornig Julia 
Published: August 2023

Zusammenfassung
Mit dem Kompetenzzentrum für Windenergie (CCW) hat die Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) eine Infrastruktur zur hochgenauen Messung großer dreidimensionaler Bauteile mit Abmaßen bis 5 m × 4 m × 2 m sowie großer Drehmomente bis 5 MN⋅m geschaffen. Die Drehmomenten-Normalmesseinrichtung ist bereits für die Erzeugung und Messung von Drehmomenten bis 20 MN⋅m ausgelegt. Zusätzlich verfügt das CCW über eine Einrichtung, mit der sich Wind-LIDAR-Systeme quantitativ erfassen lassen. Diese Messeinrichtungen mit ihren zugehörigen Messverfahren sind in ihrer Messgenauigkeit weltweit bisher unerreicht. Wie sich heute zeigt, zahlt es sich aus, dass die PTB bereits vor der Energiewende mit diesen Entwicklungen begonnen hat, um auf die bestehenden messtechnischen Herausforderungen Antworten auf die wirtschaftlichen, politischen und gesellschaftlichen Fragen zu geben. Alle drei Messverfahren werden in diesem Beitrag zusammenfassend angesprochen. Ausführliche Erläuterungen finden sich in weiteren Beiträgen dieser Ausgabe.