bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of indicators characterizing the health of children in the territory of military conflict. The impact of rehabilitation measures: cohort study
Authors: Levchin Artem M. , Ershova Irina B. , Rogovtsova Alyona G. 
Published: April 2023

Background.There are still understudied issues concerning the health indicators of children who are in conditions of conducting warfare in primary school age. Objective. The aim of the study is to evaluate comprehensive rehabilitation measures to optimize health indicators (physical, functional and mental capacity parameters) of primary school children in conditions of military conflict.Methods.An examination of 419 elementary school children was conducted in the period from March 2022 to September 2022 including. The main group: 128 children, who lived in the territory of military operations. Control group: 291 children who lived peaceful territories. The indicators (body mass index, Robinson index, vital index, strength index, V.A. Shapovalova power index and mental capacity of children according to the results of V.Ya. Anfimov correction task) were compared before the start of the developed comprehensive rehabilitation program and 6 months after the start of its implementation.Results.It was found that all elementary school children who lived in locations of military conflict had a decrease in physical and functional parameters of varying degrees of severity, as well as indicators of mental capacity. The comprehensive rehabilitation program promoted to the normalization of the studied indicators in evacuated (57/86, 56%) children in comparison with children who remained in the locations of military operations (43/70, 49%). The studied indicators had the highest recovery rates at the age of 7-8 years. The most vulnerable was a subgroup of 9-10 years old boys who permanently living in conditions of conducting warfare. The development and implementation of the comprehensive integration program using individual rehabilitation routes had an optimizing effect on the studied indicators of physical and functional conditions, as well as cognitive performance in 101 children of the main subgroups, which amounted to 78.9%.Conclusion.Under the influence of the comprehensive integration rehabilitation program, optimization of health indicators was observed in children living in locations of conducting warfare. The most pronounced effect was observed in children who left the territories of shelling as a result of evacuation to Rostov-on-Don.
Programa de salud escolar. Análisis de una experiencia docente-asistencial
Authors: Londoño de G Georgina , Ospina de G Bernarda 
Published: April 2023

Se recoge parte de la experiencia docente-asistencial, relizada dentro del curso: Psiquiatría y Salud Mental del Programa de Enfermería de la Universidad de Antioquia. Se analizan los problemas principales que motivan el ingreso de los niños al Programa de Salud Escolar como el denominado " Comportamiento escolar llamativo", los problemas académicos, los de tipo familiar y los mixtos. Reporta el franco deterioro en las condiciones de vida de las familias de los niños vinculados al programa.La problemática socio-cultural que se vive en las familias en las cuales los padres se agreden delante de los niños, la presencia de adopciones ilegales, las condiciones de vida de la mujeres cabeza de familia, el abandono de niños, el madre solterismo, las uniones esporádicas y los consecuentes problemas de identidad y afecto para los niños.Se reporta además, las condiciones de infraestructura de la escuela. Hallazgos en la valoración nutricional que detecto desnutrición crónica, global y aguda. Igualmente los resultados en la evaluación de funciones sicológicas básicas para el aprendizaje como sicomotricidad, la percepción, el lenguaje y la función cognitiva. Para finalizar se plantean recomendaciones para la formación de personal de salud y educación, a los encargados de administrar la prestación de estos servicios, a los centros de salud, a programa de la Facultad de Enfermeía y al Instituto Metropolitano de Salud (METROSALUD). Se acompaña el artículo de una amplia bibliografía para los interesados en el tema.
Situación del Anciano en Colombia.
Authors: Franco Agudelo Marta Ines 
Published: April 2023

Por resolución 33/52 del 14 de diciembre de 1978, la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas señaló para 1982 la celebración del año internacional del anciano y organizó como evento central la Asamblea Mundial sobre " el envejecimiento" que se realizó en Viena entre el 26 de julio y el 6 de agisto de dicho año.
Modelo de cuestionario de salud ocupacional
Authors: Correa Ulloa Alba Helena , Ganado Calderon César 
Published: April 2023

El trabajo es un proceso entre el hombre y la naturaleza, un proceso en que el hombre media, regula y controla sus metabolismo con la naturaleza con el fin de apoderarse de los materiales de ella bajo una forma útil para su propia vida.El trabajo es básico a toda vida social, dado que todo ser viviente para reproducirse tiene que trabajar. Es un proceso histórico que acontece no entre individuos o voluntades individuales, si no entre hombres como seres sociales donde las formas de realizarse van cambiando y están determinadas según el momento histórico, ligado a las relaciones sociales de producción.
Caring for others: human condition and essence of a profession
Authors: Zea Bustamante Luis Emilio 
Published: April 2023

In order to be able to develop such vast theme like nursing in its essencial human condition it is necessary to retrace it not only from theoretical notions but from ideas like care, human condition and essence.In this article it is argued that the nursinf personnel has necessarily to be provided, by the Academy, with a clear understanding of nursing as a philosophically based art, thus avoiding any discrepancy between theory and praxis.Beside, it provides a rapid overlook of the ";care";, concept until it envolves into nursing profession. Key words: Nursing care, Life conditions, Nursing like a profession, Human condition.
Assessing the so called Marked Inflectional Features of the Nigerian English: a Second Language Acquisition Theory Account
Authors: Oshodi Boluwaji 
Published: April 2023

There are conflicting claims among scholars on whether the structural outputs of the types of English spoken in countries where English is used as a second language gives such speech forms the status of varieties of English. This study examined those morphological features considered to be marked features of the variety spoken in Nigeria according to Kirkpatrick (2011) and the variety spoken in Malaysia by considering the claims of the Missing Surface Inflection Hypothesis (MSIH) a Second Language Acquisition theory which accounts for the cause of the variable use of such inflections among L2 learners. Results from oral and written composition tasks administered on selected undergraduate students of Nigerian and Malaysian universities revealed that what is regarded as morphological features are actually a deviation from the L2 target forms. According to the MSIH the variability in the use of such inflections is due to problems of lexical retrieval a psycholinguistic problem which manifests among L2 learners of English generally which results in wrong surface representations.
Spectral analysis of earthquakes in the 1989 Mammoth Mountain swarm near Long Valley, California
Authors: Cramer Chris H. , McNutt Stephen R. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe 1989 earthquake swarm beneath Mammoth Mountain, near Long Valley, California, was unique for the area because of the occurrence of low-frequency and unusual mixed-frequency events. At the time of the swarm, a computer-based earthquake detection system with near-real-time location and spectral fitting capabilities was operational at Long Valley. This system detected over 1500 earthquakes during the swarm. About 64% of the events had a high-frequency content (4 to 8 Hz), 34% had a medium-frequency content (&lt;4 Hz only), and 2% were low- or mixed-frequency events (∼2 Hz). Unusual events detected by the computer system during the 6-month swarm were 1) spasmodic tremor (14 strong bursts); 2) low-frequency events (30); and 3) low-frequency events with high-frequency riders, or mixed-frequency events (4 of the 30 low-frequency events). Filtering of mixed-frequency event waveforms suggests that they are a low-frequency event triggered by an earthquake. Mixed-frequency events had a limited source depth of 4 to 6 km while most low-frequency events were shallow. However, earthquakes with lower than average frequencies had source depths of 1 to 9 km, which include most of the depth range of the swarm earthquakes. Based on a comparison with tremor models by Chouet (1992), fluid resonance is a satisfactory explanation for the observed mixed-frequency events, although not the only possible explanation. Estimated resonant cavity size is 100 to 150 m for the Mammoth Mountain swarm. Geodetic and geothermal as well as seismic data suggest that an intrusion of water or magma probably occurred beneath Mammoth Mountain during this swarm. Finally, the computer-based detection and data-processing system used in this study demonstrated the value of spectral fitting capabilities for monitoring volcanic areas.
A statistical analysis of earthquake focal mechanisms and epicenter locations in the eastern Tennessee seismic zone
Authors: Chapman M. C. , Powell C. A. , Vlahovic G. , Sibol M. S. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The location and orientation of possible seismogenic basement faults in the eastern Tennessee seismic zone is studied using information provided by focal mechanisms and the location of earthquake epicenters. Twenty-six well-constrained focal mechanism solutions are derived using a new velocity model and relocated hypocenters. The results suggest that strike-slip motion on steeply dipping planes is the dominant mode of faulting throughout the 300-km-long seismic zone. Most of the mechanisms can be grouped into two populations. The larger population is characterized by steeply dipping N-S- and E-W-striking nodal planes with right-lateral and left-lateral slip, respectively. The second population differs from the first by an approximate 45° eastward rotation about the B axis. An analysis of the distribution of azimuths between epicenters was conducted. The frequency distribution of interevent azimuths shows significant clustering in the northeasterly and easterly directions, for interevent epicentral distances less than 30 km. Those directions represent the most often observed nodal plane orientations and are interpreted as the dominant strike directions of seismogenic basement faults. The locations of potential faults are inferred on the basis of statistically significant alignments of juxtaposed epicenters and correlation with focal mechanisms. The results suggest a series of northeast-trending, en-echelon basement faults, intersected by several east-trending faults. Most of the larger magnitude, instrumentally located, earthquakes in the seismic zone occurred in proximity to the statistically identified potential faults.
The significance of the crustal velocity model in local earthquake locations from a case example of a PANDA experiment in the central United States
Authors: Chiu Jer-Ming , Chiu Shu-Chioung C. , Kim So Gu 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Reliable local earthquake locations depend on many factors including the quality of earthquake data, the spatial distribution of network stations, the location algorithms, and the local and regional seismic velocity models. The uncertainties of P- and S-wave arrival times at various seismic stations are, in large part, responsible for the uncertainty in the determination of crustal velocity models and earthquake locations. We took the advantage of the high-quality and high-dynamic range PANDA data from a 33-month seismic array experiment in the central United States to investigate the importance of crustal velocity models, especially the S-wave model, on earthquake locations. Several crustal models are used to relocate a group of selected earthquakes from the PANDA database. It is clear that earthquake depths are determined less reliably than the epicenters when the shear-wave velocity model is not properly determined. The mislocations in some examples are significant that the importance of determining reliable P and S velocity models independently cannot be overlooked. If the crustal P- and S-wave velocity structures in the region can be well determined, reliable earthquake locations are possible even with only a few accurate P and S readings.
Roman Quaestors/Proquaestors in Pro Praetore Status: Lucius Antonius (50—49 BC)
Authors: Dementyeva Vera 
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes information from sources about the quaestorship and proquaestorship of Lucius Antonius, during which he was empowered with pro praetore, namely, epigraphic texts (inscriptions from Ephesus, Magnesia on the Sipylos and Pergamun) and narrative texts — letters of Cicero and the writings of Josephus Flavius “Antiquities of the Jews”. The author considers points of view on the issue under study by R. Merkelbach, K. Eilers, E. Kondratieff, F. Pina Polo and A. Diez Fernandez and other researchers, does not agree with the dating of Lucius Antonius quaestorship of 49 BC, attributing it to 50 BC, consequently, recognizing that Lucius Antonius received an imperium in the rank of quaestor pro praetore, and then retained it for some period of 49 BC in the rank of proquaestor pro praetore. It is concluded that the sources consistently reflect the official status of Lucius Antonius during his stay in the province of Asia, his actions as the bearer of imperium and his observance of the one-year term of the magistracy of the quaestor.
Message from the Editor in Chief
Authors: Campina Ana Carvalho 
Published: April 2023

Dear Reader,

It is with great pleasure that we present to you the Selected Papers of the 15th World Conference on Educational Sciences (WCES-2023), Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023), New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences, which took place online between February 03-05 2023, at the base of Near East University, Cyprus. This publication aims to present selected topics in educational sciences that reflect the current situation of education around the globe.
After a thorough double-blind review process, it was deemed appropriate to publish seven original papers. Indeed, there were more than 30 full papers available, but this year we were very meticulous in their publication.
We trust that the goal for this publication was realized, and as such, we would like to thank all the contributors and the publishing team for their immense contribution to this publication.

Have a great time reading!

Best Regards
Ana Carvalho Campina
Guest editor
Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal
ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-1280
gjhs.editor@gmail.com
Prognostic Performance of Three Lymph Node Staging Systems on Gastric Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Zhang Limin , You Qi , Liu Bao 
Published: April 2023

Background: The lymph nodes staging system can predict the prognosis of gastric signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC), but the optimal system for early and advanced SRCC remains unknown.
Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed 693 SRCC patients who underwent radical resection in the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital. The predicted performance of three lymph node staging systems, including pN staging, lymph node metastasis rate (LNR), and log odds of positive lymph nodes (LODDS), was compared using the receiver characteristic operating curve (ROC). The kaplan⁃meier method and the log⁃rank test analyze the overall survival of patients. The Cox risk regression model identifies independent risk factors associated with patient outcomes. The nomogram was made by R studio.
Results: The 693 SRCC included 165 early SRCC and 528 advanced SRCC. ROC showed that LODDS had better predictive performance than pN and LNR in predicting prognosis regardless of early or advanced SRCC. LODDS can be used to predict the prognosis of early and advanced SRCC and was an independent risk factor associated with patient outcomes (P=0.002, P&lt;0.001). Furthermore, the nomogram constructed by LODDS and clinicopathological features had good predictive performance.
Conclusion: LODDS showed a clear prognostic superiority over both pN and LNR in early and advanced SRCC.
Revisiting the Biostratigraphic Range and Possible Cause of the First and Last Occurrence of Globigerinoides Ruber (Pink) in the Northern Indian Ocean
Authors: Bhadra Sudhira R. , Saraswat Rajeev , Kumar Gavendra , Suokhrie Thejasino 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The first and last occurrence datums of species are often used as biostratigraphic markers to establish chronology beyond the range of radiocarbon dating. One such datum, the last occurrence of Globigerinoides ruber (pink) from the Indo-Pacific region, has been extensively used as a biostratigraphic marker. However, the first occurrence of G. ruber (pink) in the Indian Ocean and the possible causes thereof are debated. We report the first and last occurrence datums of G. ruber (pink) from the northern Indian Ocean and explore the possible reasons for its first and last occurrence. The first occurrence of G. ruber (pink) in the Bay of Bengal is 399 ka. The last occurrence datums are 128 ka and 123 ka in the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea, respectively. The occurrence of G. ruber (pink) in the Indian Ocean is attributed to its invasion through the warmer southeast Atlantic Ocean via the Agulhas Return Current. Based on the synchronous occurrence during Marine Isotopic Stage 11, we propose that the first occurrence of G. ruber (pink) can be used as an additional marker throughout the northern Indian Ocean.
Lithological and Geochemical Indicators of Ice Gouging: Evidences from Holocene Sediments in the East Siberian Sea
Authors: Alatortsev A.V. , Kolesnik A.N. , Shi X. , Hu L. , Karnaukh V.N. , Astakhov A.S. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
—Cores of Holocene bottom sediment collected in the East Siberian Sea revealed layers with mixed textures and layers with breaks in sedimentation corresponding to the two sea levels defined as modern (upper) and Early Holocene (lower). The layers are characterized by distinctly chaotic variability in textural pattern (mottled appearance, multidirectional banding), colorimetric and geochemical parameters (sawtooth-like distribution curves). Such character of changes is associated with the physical action of dragging keels of ice/icebergs exerted on the seafloor and is referred to as ice gauging (scouring). Its analysis can be used for identification of ice scour-affected layers in other sediment cores collected in this region, and for the purpose of creating a representative database, predicting their occurrence and developing adequate measures to minimize the damaging impact from drifting sea ice and icebergs on the seafloor within the bounds of the Arctic shelf.
Morpho-physiological response and hyperaccumulating ability of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don towards stable Cesium and Strontium isotope through Hydroponic culture
Authors: Singh Brundaban Sarojini Manisha , Dhal Nabin Kumar , Kumar Manish , Mohapatra Dinakrushna , Seshadri Hariharan , Nayak Monalisha 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Stable isotopes of Cesium (Cs) and Strontium (Sr), along with their radioactive isotopes, impose a menace to the populace and environment. For a sustainable decontamination process, the present study focuses on Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don, a perennial herb exhibiting effective extraction competence to above-ground biomass, was employed under spiked Cs and Sr treatments. Under modulated plant growth chamber, the hydroponic culture experiments were carried out with Cs dosing as 0-5mM (CsCl) and Sr as 0-3mM (SrCl2. 6H2O) for 21days. Parameters such as chlorophyll content, soluble protein, level of defense enzymatic antioxidants, stable isotope uptake, translocation, and spatial distribution were interpreted. Hyperaccumulation capacity was estimated with transfer factor (TF). The quantification of Cs and Sr in different plant parts was accomplished with atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). With increasing concentration of metals the accumulation increased for Cs ( 255.2- 1828.76 mg/kg.dw) and Sr ( 831.16 - 5383.76 mg/kg.dw) while the transfer factor decreased for Cs (1.84 - 1.07) and Sr ( 9.3-3.2). For Cs and Sr, with increasing concentration, plants exhibited enzymatic expression for defense against metal toxicity by free radicals. With increasing treatments, plant physiology was also relatively affected. Spatial distribution of Cs and Sr in plant leaf was assessed with field emission electron microscopy with Energy dispersive spectroscopy (FE-SEM with EDS), which unveiled the accumulation of Cs, Sr, and their homologous elements in plant leaf.
Single-cell transcriptomic analysis revealed the tumor-associated microenvironment of papillary thyroid carcinoma with metastasis
Authors: Liu Qingbin , Zhang Suya , Wang Qian , Tian Xinchen , Zhang Ni , Li Long , Wang Shuanglong , Lv Bin , Jiang Shulong 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is frequently associated with inflammation and lymph node (LN) metastasis. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) can uncover rare sub-populations of cells and explore functional heterogeneity of tissue microenvironments. Here, through scRNA-seq analysis of a metastatic PTC (PTC-M) and its adjacent normal tissues as well as a PTC tumor without metastasis, we identified the heterogeneity of macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), and T cells in the PTC-M sample, implying the role of the immunosuppressive components in the development and metastasis of PTC.Results Our results demonstrated that alternatively activated (M2) macrophages, conventional-type 2 dendritic cells (cDC2s), and regulatory T cells (Tregs) were associated with greater lymph node metastases and more advanced stages, whereas monocytes and B cells could play an anti-tumor role. Notably, a cluster of tumor-associated LAMP3+CCL22+ DC2 cells expressed diverse immune-related ligands and exhibited the potential to recruit CD4+ T cells by cell-cell communications in the microenvironment.Conclusion In the present study, we provided insights into the immune landscape at a single-cell level and expanded potential therapeutic strategies for PTC with metastasis. The results supported the theory that certain clusters of myeloid cells and Tregs participated in modulating the tumor-associated environment and facilitating tumor progression or metastasis.