bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O uso de mapa mental na percepção sobre água em escolas municipais de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Ho Tatiane Lima , Batista Daniela Biondi , Batista Antonio Carlos , Martini Angeline 
Published: March 2023

A sensibilização ambiental, principalmente no que se refere à água, é essencial para a sobrevivência do planeta. Muitas atividades humanas vêm afetando os recursos hídricos, demostrando a necessidade de ações para mudar esse cenário. A educação ambiental com crianças auxilia desde cedo na formação do indivíduo, com informações de como se pode agir de forma diferente a partir de comportamento mais responsável, e, para tal, é necessário verificar qual a percepção delas sobre o ambiente em que vivem. Mapa mental é uma das ferramentas utilizadas para obter informações da percepção do indivíduo a respeito de um determinado tema. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a percepção de estudantes de escolas municipais do ensino fundamental de Curitiba, Paraná, por meio de mapas mentais sobre a água, antes e depois uma palestra sobre o tema. Os mapas foram analisados por meio da contagem dos componentes da representação de uma paisagem elaborada pelos estudantes antes e depois da palestra, dividida em quatro grupos de componentes principais: natural, construído, com presença de humanos e meios de transporte. A avaliação da percepção foi feita por meio da análise estatística não paramétrica de Wilcoxon. Foram avaliados 180 estudantes do 4º e 5º ano do ensino fundamental. Dentre os resultados pode-se destacar com maior predominância nos desenhos o componente natural que se refere aos ícones específicos água limpa e o céu, tanto antes como depois da palestra. O ícone específico que teve maior incremento pós-palestra foi a floresta, com 27,8%. O componente construído, humano e meio de transporte, tiveram pouca variação entre antes e depois da palestra. Considerando o total de componentes no desenho, houve diferença estatística na quantidade de componentes que os estudantes associaram à água antes e depois da atividade de educação ambiental. A análise por meio de mapas mentais demonstrou ser eficiente, sendo possível notar a percepção que os estudantes tinham sobre a água antes da atividade e o que mudou depois da palestra. Embora seja uma atividade pontual e não-formal, os resultados dessa pesquisa podem auxiliar na escolha de quais pontos podem ser trabalhados com maior atenção para reforçar a educação formal das escolas.
Los albores del control comercial atlántico: el primer juez oficial de Indias de Canarias (1564-1566).
Authors: Hernández Suárez Sergio 
Published: March 2023

The study analyses the creation of the Juzgado de Indias and the problems that arise between the first Official of the new institution, Francisco de Vera, and the Cabildo of La Palma, despite the determination with which the local government defended the establishment of the institution on the island, because it was the monopolistic control of commercial traffic between Canary Islands and America. For this work, we use as primary sources the Acts of the Cabildo de La Palma between 1559 and 1599 and the royal papers included in the Archivo General de Indias.
Nuestra investigación se enmarca en el análisis de los problemas surgidos entre el primer Juez Oficial de Indias de Canarias, Francisco de Vera, y el Cabildo de La Palma, a pesar del empeño con que se defendió por parte del municipio palmero el establecimiento de la institución en la isla, ya que se trataba del control monopolístico del tráfico comercial entre Canarias y América. Para ello, utilizamos como fuentes primarias las Actas del Cabildo de La Palma entre 1559 y 1599 y la documentación referente al Archivo General de Indias.
Un caso exitoso: las acciones frente a una enfermedad epidémica en el Real de Zimapán, 1794.
Authors: González Arredondo Jocelyn Alessandra 
Published: March 2023

Real de Zimapán was a focus of attention for the Mexico´s City Protomedicato in late 1793 and early 1794 due to an epidemic outbreak with no clear diagnosis. After several attempts to find a doctor to assist the sick, José Mustelier accepted the task and went to the Real. His medications and the installation of a temporary hospital worked, erradicating the disease in less than three months, benefiting above all the indigenous people of the area who were the most affected due to the conditions of poverty and hard work in the mines. Social and medical Histories are tied in this research showing the difficulties and benefits obtained in an alarm situation and in a specific region.
El Real de Zimapán fue un foco de atención para el Protomedicato de la ciudad de México a finales de 1793 e inicios de 1794 por un brote epidémico que no tenía diagnóstico claro. Tras varios intentos por buscar un facultativo que asistiera la enfermedad, José Mustelier aceptó la tarea y acudió al Real. Sus medicamentos y la instalación de un hospital provisional dieron resultado, erradicando la enfermedad en menos de tres meses, beneficiando sobre todo a los indígenas de la zona quienes fueron los más afectados debido a las condiciones de pobreza y trabajo pesado en las minas. La historia social y la historia de la medicina se empatan en esta investigación mostrando las dificultades y beneficios obtenidos en una situación de alarma y en una región específica.
Dossier. Introducción: Contra la patria: actores realistas en el espacio sur-andino. 1809-1825.
Authors: Davio Marisa , Suyo Ñaupa Helbert J. 
Published: March 2023

DOSSIER “AGAINST THE HOMELAND: REALIST ACTORS IN THE SOUTH-ANDEAN SPACE. 1809-1825”.
Introduction.
DOSSIER “CONTRA LA PATRIA: ACTORES REALISTAS EN EL ESPACIO SUR-ANDINO. 1809-1825”.
Introducción.
Un obispo realista en tiempos de guerra: Remigio de la Santa durante la Revolución de La Paz (1809-1810).
Authors: Castro Torres Mario Eduardo 
Published: March 2023

Bishop Remigio de la Santa was a royalist prelate who considered that respect and submission to the authorities was part of divine order and that an insurrection was a religious as well as a political matter. He standed out for his intelligence and his active pastoral and administrative role in the dioceses of Panama and La Paz, where he improved the educational, public health and urban and rural facilities because he considered that the responsibility of the Church extended to the political sphere. In 1808, he identified a revolutionary attempt that was dismantled. For his leadership and loyalty, he was arrested on July 16, 1809, in the Revolution of La Paz. He managed to escape to Irupana (Yungas), excommunicated the revolutionaries and organized loyal forces that strategically divided and defeated them. Because of a ruse, the bishop escaped to Cochabamba. He returned to La Paz, fearful of more uprisings. He was unable to differentiate the autonomists (majority) from the independentists (minority).
El obispo Remigio de la Santa fue un prelado realista que consideró que el respeto y sumisión a las autoridades es parte del orden divino y que una insurrección es un asunto tanto religioso como político. Se destacó por su inteligencia y su activo papel pastoral y administrativo en las diócesis de Panamá y La Paz, donde mejoró los ámbitos educativos, de salud pública y de equipamiento urbano y rural, pues consideraba que la responsabilidad de la Iglesia se extendía al ámbito político. En 1808, identificó un intento revolucionario que fue desarticulado. Por su liderazgo y lealtad, fue apresado el 16 de julio de 1809 en la Revolución de La Paz. Escapó a Irupana (Yungas), excomulgó a los revolucionarios y organizó fuerzas leales que los dividieron estratégicamente y los derrotaron. A causa de un ardid, el obispo escapó a Cochabamba. Regresó a La Paz, temeroso de que haya más levantamientos. No logró diferenciar a los autonomistas (mayoritarios) de los independentistas (minoritarios).
¿Sospechoso y enemigo de la causa? El caso del teniente tesorero de Tucumán, 1810-1812.
Authors: Aramendi Bárbara M. 
Published: March 2023

In this paper, based on the analysis of specific events in which the lieutenant treasurer of San Miguel de Tucumán, Manuel Antonio Pereyra was involved, we intend to investigate the conflictive relationship of this treasury official with other government agencies and members of the army during the revolutionary process and how he adapted to the new context. We ask what interests, perceptions and support he may have had about May´s events, the war, and his expectations of an open ending. The aim is to analyze the behaviour of this crown´ representant in the face of the unprecedented events of May to understand how the members of the Treasury reacted to the process and what place they had to occupy.
En el presente trabajo, a partir del análisis de eventos específicos en los que estuvo involucrado el teniente tesorero de San Miguel de Tucumán, Manuel Antonio Pereyra, nos proponemos indagar sobre la relación conflictiva del oficial de la Hacienda con otros organismos de gobierno y miembros del ejército durante el proceso revolucionario y cómo se adecuó o adaptó al nuevo contexto. Nos preguntamos qué intereses, percepciones y adhesiones pudo llegar a tener ante los acontecimientos de mayo, la guerra que trajo aparejada y sus expectativas frente a un final abierto. El objetivo es analizar el comportamiento del representante de la corona ante los inéditos acontecimientos de mayo para comprender cómo reaccionaron los miembros de la Hacienda frente al proceso y cuál fue el lugar que les tocó ocupar.
Development and Intertester Reliability of a Novel Device to Measure Nonweightbearing Ankle Joint Dorsiflexion Range of Motion
Authors: Charles James A. , Diot Romain , Houari Camilia , Chuter Vivienne , Pillu Michel , Mcdonough Daniel 
Published: March 2023

Background: Ankle joint dorsiflexion range of motion is essential to normal gait. Ankle equinus has been implicated in a number of foot and ankle pathologies included Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, ankle injury, forefoot pain, and foot ulceration. Reliable measurement of ankle joint dorsiflexion range of motion, both clinically and in a research setting, is important.
Methods: The primary aim of this study was to investigate the intertester reliability of an innovative device for measuring ankle joint dorsiflexion range of motion. A total of 31 (n = 31) participants volunteered to take part in this study. A paired t-test was performed to assess for systematic differences between the mean measures of each rater. Intertester reliability was evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and their 95% confidence intervals.
Results: A paired t-test demonstrated that the mean ankle joint dorsiflexion range of motion did not significantly differ between raters. The ankle joint ROM mean for rater 1 was 4.65 SD (3.71) and rater 2 was 4.67 SD (3.91). Intertester reliability for the use of the Dorsi-Meter was excellent and demonstrated a very narrow range of error. The ICC (95%CI) was 0.991 (0.980 to 0.995) the SEM (in degrees) was 0.07, the MDC95, in degrees was 0.19 and 95% LOA, degrees was –1.49 to 1.46.
Conclusions: We found the intertester reliability of the Dorsi-Meter to demonstrate higher levels of intertester reliability compared to previous studies investigating other devices. We reported the MDC values to provide an estimate of the smallest amount of change in the ankle joint dorsiflexion range of motion that must be achieved to reflect a true change, outside the error of the test. The Dorsi-Meter has been established as an appropriate reliable device to measure ankle joint dorsiflexion for clinicians and researchers with very small minimal detectable change and limits of agreement.
Effectiveness of Iontophoresis in Treating Plantar Hyperhidrosis
Authors: Formosa Cynthia , Thorne Claire Saliba , Gatt Alfred 
Published: March 2023

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of tap water iontophoresis as a treatment for plantar hyperhidrosis.
Methods: Thirty participants living with idiopathic plantar hyperhidrosis and consented to undergo treatment using iontophoresis were recruited. The Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Score was used to evaluate the severity of the condition before and after treatment.
Results: Tap water iontophoresis was found to be effective in the treatment of plantar hyperhidrosis in the study group (P = .005).
Conclusions: Treatment with iontophoresis led to the reduction of disease severity and improvement of quality of life, and it is a safe, easy-to-use method with minimal side effects. This technique should be considered before the use of systemic or aggressive surgical interventions, which could have potentially more severe side effects.
Feedback in Orthodontics Residency Training: The Nigerian Experience
Authors: Etim Sylvia S. , Arigbede Abiodun O. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Feedback is an integral aspect of medical education necessary to promote better performance and improve self-regulation in learning. It is a two-way process of communication between an observer and the observed. Presently in Nigeria, there is insufficient information regarding feedback practices in dental residency training.
Objective: To assess the perception of Nigerian dental residents, on the practice of feedback in their training generally; and particularly in Orthodontics.
Materials and Methods: A survey was carried out among dental residents with clinical experience in orthodontics with a view to assessing their perception of feedback practices in the training. The study instrument was a 24- item structured self- administered questionnaire presented in google form. Data collected were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis.
Results: Ninety-nine participants with a mean age of 33.5+ 8 were involved in the study, Forty-seven (47.5%) admitted to have heard of feedback concept. Out of 23 (23.2%) that received feedback in orthodontics, 15(65.2%) received it sometimes only. Forty-four participants (44.44%) had offensive feedback. Over half 14(60.9%) of participants that received feedback in orthodontics said the feedback they received met their learning needs. Verbal feedback and one-on-one feedback were preferred by 56(57%) and 51(52%) respondents respectively. Majority considered peer feedback as important and most of the respondents recommended the integration of regular period of individualized, interactive, and constructive feedback into their training.
Conclusion: Generally, the practice of feedback in dental specialty training in Nigeria is unsatisfactory. Less than a quarter of participants received feedback in orthodontics and verbal and one-on-one feedback protocols were preferred.
Occupational Stress in Nutritionists working in the área of colletctive food / Estresse ocupacional em nutricionistas atuantes na área de alimentação coletiva
Authors: Casaes Roberta Soares , Rodrigues Pereira Bárbara , Marcellini Paulo Sérgio , De Araújo Pires Danielle , Voelcker Ade Guilherme , Ametista Carvalho Suete Matos Yoko 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: identificar o nível de estresse ocupacional de nutricionistas atuantes na alimentação coletiva. Método: estudo transversal e quantitativo realizado com nutricionistas da área de alimentação coletiva, de ambos os sexos. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da aplicação de questionário online, auto preenchido pelo voluntário. Resultados: verificou-se nível moderado e alto de estresse nos nutricionistas estudados. Esses resultados são preocupantes, sendo necessário ações aliadas a programas de prevenção. Os principais estressores são: deficiência nos treinamentos e pouca perspectiva de crescimento na carreira. A variável estresse apresentou associação estatística com as variáves filhos (p=0,0152) e renda mensal (p=0,0387). Conclusão: torna-se fundamental consolidar ações de intervenções visando prevenir e minimizar tal resultado, por meio de ações de orientação no processo de formação ao ingressar na organização bem como no desenvolvimento de habilidades de enfrentamento.
Thiohalospiraceae fam. nov.
Authors: Sorokin Dimitry Y. , Merkel Alexander Y. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Thi.o.ha.lo.spir.a.ce'ae N.L. fem. n.
Thiohalospira
, the type genus of the family, ‐
aceae
ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Thiohalospiraceae,
the
Thiohalospira
family.

Proteobacteria / Gammaproteobacteria / Thiohalospirales / Thiohalospiraceae fam. nov.

The family
Thiohalospiraceae
incorporates aerobic, chemolithoautotrophic, sulfur‐oxidizing bacteria from hypersaline habitats. They are moderate to extremely halophilic aerobes utilizing reduced sulfur compounds as the energy source and assimilating CO
2
via the Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle. The family is a member of the order
Thiohalospirales
in the
Gammaproteobacteria
and consists of a single genus
Thiohalospira
. The family‐level status was established by phylogenomic analysis based on the Genome Taxonomy DataBase classification.

DNA G
+
C content (%)
: (65.6–69.1) (
T
m
and genome sequence of the type species).

Type genus
:
Thiohalospira
Sorokin et al. 2008
VP
.
Athalassotoga
Authors: L'Haridon Stéphane , Nesbø Camilla , Farrell Anne , Zhaxybayeva Olga 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

A.tha.las.so.to'ga Gr. pref.
a
‐, not; Gr. fem. n.
thalassa
, sea; L. fem. n.
toga
, Roman outer garment, toga; N.L. fem. n.
Athalassotoga
, a non‐sea, or terrestrial, occurring toga.

Thermotogota / Thermotogae / Mesoaciditogales / Mesoaciditogaceae / Athalassotoga

The genus
Athalassotoga
is currently composed of one described species,
Athalassotoga saccharophila
. It is a member of the phylum
Thermotogota
, class
Thermotogae
, order
Mesoaciditogales
, family
Mesoaciditogaceae
. It is a
thermophile
,
weakly acidophile,
and grows at salinities between 0% and 0.75% NaCl (optimum 0%). It grows
anaerobically
and
heterotrophically
by fermentation of sugars and proteinaceous compounds. Its growth is stimulated by thiosulfate,
l
‐cystine, and iron (III). The cells are short rods with a sheath‐like structure. Known habitats are acidic terrestrial hot springs.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 40.6 (genome sequence).

Type species
:
Athalassotoga saccharophila
Itoh et al. 2016
VP
.
Methylohalomonas
Authors: Sorokin Dimitry Y. , Merkel Alexander Y. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Me.thy.lo.ha.lo.mo'nas; N.L. neut. n.
methylum
, the methyl group; from French masc. n.
méthyle
; from French masc. n.
méthylène
; from Gr. neut. n.
methy
, wine; from Gr. fem. n.
hylê
, wood; N.L. neut. n.
methyl
‐, pertaining to the methyl radical; Gr. masc. n.
hals (
gen
. halos)
, salt; L. fem. n.
monas
, a unit, monad, bacterium; N.L. fem. n.
Methylohalomonas
, methyl‐group‐utilizing, salt‐loving bacterium.

Proteobacteria / Gammaproteobacteria / Methylohalomonadales / Methylohalomonadaceae / Methylohalomonas

The genus
Methylohalomonas
accommodates aerobic obligate methylotrophs utilizing only C
1
compounds as the energy and carbon source via tertahydromethanopterin‐dependent formaldehyde oxidation and the serine cycle, respectively. The single known species of this genus is
M. lacus
. It is an extremely salt‐tolerant halophile found in aerobic sediments of hypersaline salt lakes in southwestern Siberia. The genus
Methylohalomonas
was originally classified as a member of the order
Chromatiales
, class
Gammaproteobacteria,
but according to a more advanced phylogenomic taxonomy it forms a new order‐level lineage “
Methylohalomonadales
” containing a novel family “
Methylohalomonadaceae
.”

DNA G
+
C content (%)
: 59.4 (genome sequence).

Type species
:
Methylohalomonas lacus
Sorokin et al. 2007
VP
.
Natronocella
Authors: Sorokin Dimitry Y. , Merkel Alexander Y. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Na.tro.no.cel'la; N.L. neut. n.
natron
(arbitrarily derived from the Arabic n. natrun or natron), soda, sodium carbonate; N.L. pref.
natrono
‐, pertaining to soda; L. fem. n.
cella
, a room, a cell in biology; N.L. fem. n.
Natronocella
, a soda‐loving cell.

Proteobacteria / Gammaproteobacteria / Nitrococcales / Aquisalimonadaceae / Natronocella

The genus
Natronocella
comprise aerobic heterotrophs that utilizes short‐chain nitriles and their corresponding fatty acids and amides as energy, carbon, and nitrogen sources.
Natronocella
is a moderately salt‐tolerant, chloride‐independent obligate alkaliphile inhabiting soda lakes in Central Asia. The genus currently includes a single species
N. acetinitrilica
. It was originally classified as a member of the family
Ectothiorhodospiraceae
, order
Chromatiales
, class
Gammaproteobacteria
, but more recent phylogenomic analyses classify it in the proposed order “
Nitrococcales
” and family “
Aquisalimonadaceae
.”

DNA G + C content (%)
: 63.0 (genome sequence).

Type species
:
Natronocella acetinitrilica
Sorokin et al. 2007, VL116.
Thiohalomonadales ord. nov.
Authors: Sorokin Dimitry Y. , Merkel Alexander Y. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Thi.o.ha.lo.mo.nad.al'es N.L. fem. n.
Thiohalomonas
, the type genus of the order; L. fem. pl. n. suff. ‐
ales
; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Thiohalomonadales,
the order of the genus
Thiohalomonas
.

Proteobacteria / Gammaproteobacteria / Thiohalomonadales ord. nov.

The order
Thiohalomonadales
includes chemolithoautotrophic bacteria utilizing various reduced inorganic sulfur compounds as energy source and either oxygen or NO
x
as the electron acceptors. CO
2
is assimilated via the Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle. The order is a deeply branching member of the
Gammaproteobacteria
and currently comprises families
Thiohalomonadaceae
and
Thiohalophilaceae
. The order‐level status was established by phylogenomic analysis based on 120 single‐copy conserved protein markers.

Type genus
:
Thiohalomonas
Sorokin et al. 2007a
VP
.
AAPM task group report 275.S: Survey strategy and results on plan review and chart check practices in US and Canada
Authors: Schofield Deborah L. , Conroy Leigh , Harmsen William S. , Johnson Jennifer L. , Wells Michelle C. , Dong Lei , Fong de los Santos Luis E. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundAAPM Task Group (TG) 275 was charged with developing practical, evidence‐based recommendations for physics plan and chart review clinical processes for radiation therapy. As part of this charge, and to characterize practices and clinical processes, a survey of the medical physics community was developed and conducted. Detailed analyses and trends based on the survey that exceeded TG report length constraints are presented herein.AimsThe design, development, and detailed results of the TG‐ 275 survey as well as statistical analysis and trends are described in detail. This is complementary material to the TG 275 report.Methods and materialsThe survey consisted of 100 multiple‐choice questions divided into four main sections: 1) Demographics, 2) Initial Plan Check, 3) On‐Treatment, and 4) End‐of‐Treatment Chart Check. The survey was released to all AAPM members who self‐reported working in the radiation oncology field, and it was kept open for 7 weeks. Results were summarized using descriptive statistics. To study practice differences, tests of association were performed using data grouped by four demographic questions: 1) Institution Type, 2) Average number of patients treated daily, 3) Radiation Oncology Electronic Medical Record, and 4) Perceived Culture of Safety.ResultsThe survey captured 1370 non‐duplicate entries from the United States and Canada. Differences across practices were grouped and presented based on Process‐Based and Check‐Specific questions. A risk‐based summary was created to show differences amongst the four demographic questions for checks associated with the highest risk failure modes identified by TG‐275.ConclusionThe TG‐275 survey captured a baseline of practices on initial plan, on‐treatment, and end‐of‐treatment checks across a wide variety of clinics and institutions. The results of test of association showed practice heterogeneities as a function of demographic characteristics. Survey data were successfully used to inform TG‐275 recommendations.