bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Case Study and Numerical Modeling for Liquefaction of Soil with Three Possible Phenomenons Cause of Liquefaction
Authors: Syofyan M. F. , Arudia Y. P. , Rahardjo Paulus P. , Karlinasari Rinda 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
An earthquake measuring 7.4 on the Richter Scale has hit Palu in Central Sulawesi. This earthquake was not the first, but until now it was the strongest earthquake. The Central Analysis of Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation (PVMBG) states that a large 7.4 SR earthquake was triggered by the Palu-Koro slip-strike fault activity. Earthquakes that occurred cause liquefaction. Liquefaction basically occurs in the loose sand material. The impact of earthquake shocks that occur causes high pore water pressure; high pore water pressure causes a reduction in the effective pressure of the soil so that the soil becomes liquid. One area at the town of Palu which liquefaction occurred massively is Balaroa. There are three initial conditions that may occur at Balaroa liquefaction, the first is the soil having a high-water level due to rain, the second is the soil having high pore water pressure due to seepage and the third the soil has a high pore water pressure due to the rupture of aquifer layers. Numerical modeling was tried to model the effect of those initial conditions to see how the phenomenon of the liquefaction occurs.
When Being Selfish Prevails: The Impact of Sociality Regimes on Heterogeneous Cooperative-Competitive Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Zhao Yue , Hernández-Orallo José 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Work in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) tends to compare algorithms choosing some particular sociality regime for sharing (or not) the rewards, assuming this choice is optimal. For instance, the popular multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm (MADDPG), when evaluated in a predator and prey game, used a different regime when acting as a predator than when acting as a prey. In this paper, we question what kind of sociality regimes (selfish, egalitarian, or altruistic) should be used in multi-agent algorithms. In the past, choices of the sociality regime have been done only for homogeneous teams, and without normalising the effect of the sociality regimes. Here we introduce a normalisation of the weights of the sociality regimes so that the sum of all rewards is independent of the sociality regime. With this, we extend the analysis to heterogeneous teams in cooperative-competitive MARL situations since team composition is very relevant to the sociality choice. We find that the selfish regime is advantageous for both prey and predator teams, and for both homogeneous and heterogeneous teams. The takeaway message is that, unlike common practice in MARL, any study of homogeneous and heterogeneous cooperative-competitive multi-agent reinforcement learning teams should also take into account the sociality regimes before making conclusions on the preference of any algorithm.
A survey of United States dermatologists' knowledge, attitudes, and practices with intramuscular triamcinolone
Authors: Kuceki Guilherme , Snyder Ashley , Hopkins Zachary , Secrest Aaron 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Since the 1970s, intramuscular triamcinolone (IMT) has been available as an option for systemic corticosteroid use in dermatology. Although shown to be safe and effective in early studies, this method of systemic corticosteroid delivery fell out of favor in the 1980s in many United States residency programs. To identify factors associated with US dermatologists' preferences for and use of IMT we surveyed a random sample of US board-certified dermatologists to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding IMT in dermatologists' daily clinical practice. A total of 844 out of 2000 dermatologists completed the survey (42.2%). Only 55.0% reported feeling comfortable using IMT for steroid-responsive dermatoses, while 90.4% felt comfortable using oral corticosteroids for steroid-responsive dermatoses. Most participants (59.2%) did not prefer IMT over oral corticosteroids when both were indicated. One third (33.3%) of participants reported that none of the faculty during their residency advocated using IMT. Receiving education on IMT indications (OR = 1.96 [95% CI: 1.46-2.63]) and encouragement to use IMT (OR = 4.29 [95% CI: 3.01-6.11]) during residency were positively associated with use of IMT at least once a month in current practice. Current knowledge, attitudes, and practices surrounding IMT vary amongst practicing dermatologists. Modifiable factors such as training could improve comfort with use of this short-term systemic steroid treatment modality.
Snowball critical velocity to nucleate quantized vortex in isotopically pure 4He
Authors: Takahashi Daisuke , Ikegami Hiroki , Kono Kimitoshi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The critical velocity for vortex nucleation of snowball (positive ion) is determined experimentally in isotopically purified 4He at temperatures down to 50 mK. Systematic I-V characteristic measurements for the two-dimensional snowball pool at the depth of 37.6 nm from the surface are carried out with an extremely fine control of driving electric fields. The critical velocity of ∼ 32 ms-1 at 500 mK decreases with lowering temperature and approaches a temperature independent value of ∼ 18 ms-1 below 200 mK. The decrease of critical velocity corresponds to the increase of the nucleation rate. The temperature dependence of the critical velocity is qualitatively attributed to the "superohmic" macroscopic quantum tunnelling developed by Caldeira and Leggett. The reduction of the tunnelling rate by increasing temperature is an evidence for the quantum friction.
Magnetic compression anastomosis a scarless anastomosis for gastrointestinal obstruction
Authors: Thapa  Dil Momin , Wang Mofei 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Magnetic compression anastomosis is a safe and unique technique of creating anastomosis. It is an alternative method for anastomosis that doesn’t require surgery. With the help of this novel technique, anastomosis can be performed without incision and scar. Magnetic compression anastomosis can be an alternative technique for surgical anastomosis in gastrointestinal obstruction. It has few complications, can be used without general anesthesia which gives us an additional advantage.
Comparative Analysis of Associative Fields Safety and Sicherheit in the Representation of Russian and German Speakers
Authors: Smirnova A. G. , Klimova G. S. 
Published: December 2022

Safety is an integral component of everyone’s life. However, this concept remains elusive to comprehensive linguistic research. The present article focuses on the concept of safety as one of the most important ideas for modern humanity. The authors believe that this research helps to cast light upon some social processes that are reflected in language. During an uncontrolled associative experiment, Russian and German respondents gave verbal reactions to words besopasnost (safety) and Sicherheit. The content and subject of reactions were not limited. The purpose of the research was to identify the associative meanings of these concepts in each of the languages. The article presents the most frequent and typical verbal reactions, as well as their comparative analysis and semantic classification. Both German and Russian respondents shared such meanings as protection / means of protection, home / housing , internal qualities / feelings of security. Only Russians respondents gave such reactions as calmness / peace, comfort; only German respondents mentioned power / public institutions and money / finance.
Living on water and land
Authors: Vildosola Gabriela 
Published: December 2022

Loreto, the largest Amazonian region in Peru, is home to more than 200,000 inhabitants that live in traditional riverside rural communities adapted to an amphibious lifestyle, with houses that rise or float on the river in times of flooding and perch on the dried riverbed in low water times. Nevertheless, these amphibious communities are not exclusive to rural areas. Iquitos, the largest city of Loreto, is surrounded by alluvial plains, where more than 90,000 people live on the water and bring a rich social, cultural, and environmental vibrancy to the regions. However, poor infrastructure conditions and limited resources in this communities affect the ecosystem and the population's health. The objective of this qualitative study was to understand the physical, sociocultural, and environmental conditions in which these amphibious communities live and identify the political, legal, and cultural barriers that prevent their healthy urban development. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews, surveys, and observation of physical and environmental conditions. The results suggest conflicts in the formalization processes of theses informal communities, from administrative and legal aspects to a limited definition of habitable territory. We identified the benefits of the current urban-architectural conditions of these communities, whose housing typologies, adapted to the seasonal change of the rivers, may provide a alternative model to adapt with resilience to the impacts of climate change and sea level rise. We also identified challenges in sanitation, accessibility, public space, and strengthe of community networks, as well as challenges in the response of the government whose proposals for relocation of the amphibious communities have not fully considered these communities' economic, social, and cultural values.
Bioinformatics Paradigms in Drug Discovery and Drug Development
Authors: Gupta Vikas , Sharma Ravinder , Kaur Gunpreet , Bansal Parveen , Chawla Viney 
Published: December 2022

Abstract:
Despite breakthroughs in medical sciences, drug development remains a timeconsuming,
expensive, challenging, and inefficient process with a high failure rate for novel therapeutic
discoveries. Bioinformatics analysis can speed up drug target identification, drug candidate
screening, and refining, but it can also help characterise adverse effects and anticipate drug resistance.
Integrated genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics have resulted in potent new tactics
for resolving numerous biochemical problems and establishing new methodologies that result in
new biomedical products. As a result, a new research trend emerged to demonstrate the mechanism
of therapeutic action, forecast drug resistance, and uncover biomarkers for various disorders. The
development of new medications is a complicated procedure. There are two basic approaches to
drug design: ligand-based drug design and structure-based drug design. The study of protein structure
and function was essential for drug development. Current techniques based on combinatorial
approaches such as proteomics, genomics, bioinformatics, molecular docking, and mass spectrometry
were applied. This article provides an overview of the combinatorial techniques of proteomics,
genomics, and bioinformatics that aid in understanding the drug-creation process.
Наука в пространстве Москвы: истоки развития
Authors: Бочаров Юрий , Фрезинская Наталия , Сергеев Кирилл 
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы возник­новения и пространственного развития московской науки на протяжении XVII века. Анализируются причины проведения научных исследований в царских приказах, аптеках, мона­стырских и светских школах, в первых высших учебных за­ведениях. Подчёркивается, что важным условием зарождения новой городской функции являлись успехи просвещения и появление в русской столице образованных людей. Большое внимание уделяется созданию Славяно-греко-латинской Академии и Школы математических и навигацких наук. Ха­рактеризуются принципы расселения учёных, в том числе приезжающих в Москву из других городов и стран, а также принципы расселения учащихся.
Рассматриваются факторы концентрации объектов науки в пределах территориального ареала «Кремль - Китай-город». Предметом анализа становится Никольская улица, выполняющая роль планировочной оси, ведущей от Кремля к северо-восточ­ной части города, и одновременно - «первого луча московской науки». Складывалась практика функционального зонирования пространства, в том числе, вертикального функционального зонирования. Отмечается, что во времена Петра I наука при­нимала участие в формировании архитектурных ансамблей, а объекты науки, возникающие в рамках многофункциональных градостроительных комплексов, проявляли способность доми­нировать в застройке городских площадей и районов. Приёмы пространственной организации исследовательской деятельно­сти, разработанные в XVII веке, сопоставляются с теми, которые используются архитекторами и градостроителями современной Москвы.
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN BUDI DAYA KERAMBA IKAN AIR TAWAR TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA TOWEREN KECAMATAN LUT TAWAR KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Furqan Furqan , Maghfirah Fitria Rizki 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: A prosperous society is a society that has a good and sufficient economy so that it can provide a decent enough life. To meet the necessities of life and also a decent life, of course the community must try, as the people of Toweren Village who started fish cage cultivation in order to achieve a prosperous family. The research problem is formulated into two: First, what is the impact of freshwater fish cage cultivation on the welfare of the people of Toweren Village. Second, what is the response of the Toweren Village Community regarding the Existence of Freshwater Fish Cage Cultivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of fish cage cultivation and the public's response to fish cage cultivation. This research is a field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques by way of observation and interviews. The results of the study show that fish cage cultivation can improve the economy and can meet the needs of the community and can reduce the unemployment rate of the people of Toweren Village so that the people of Toweren Village can be said to be a prosperous society. In addition, fish cage cultivation has a negative impact, namely, environmental pollution and becomes an obstacle to community activities such as fishermen and anglers.Keywords: Aquaculture; Fish Cage; Welfare; Community. Abstrak: Masyarakat yang sejahtera merupakan masyarakat yang memiliki ekonomi bagus dan mencukupi sehingga dapat memberikan kehidupan yang cukup layak. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan juga kehidupan yang layak tentunya masyarakat harus berusaha, sebagaimana masyarakat Desa Toweren yang memulai budi daya keramba ikan agar mencapai keluarga yang sejahtera. Masalah penelitian dirumuskan menjadi dua: Pertama, Bagaimana dampak usaha budi daya keramba ikan air tawar terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Toweren. Kedua, Bagaimana tanggapan Masyarakat Desa Toweren mengenai Keberadaan Budi Daya Keramba Ikan air tawar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak budi daya keramba ikan dan tanggapan masyarakat terhadap budi daya keramba ikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan melalui pendekatan Deskriptif kualitatatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budi daya keramba ikan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat serta dapat mengurangi tingkat pengangguran masyarakat Desa Toweren sehingga masyarakat Desa Toweren dapat dikatakan ke dalam masyarakat yang sejahtera. Selain itu budi daya keramba ikan memiliki dampak negatif yaitu, pencemaran lingkungan serta menjadi penghambat aktivitas masyarakat seperti nelayan dan pemancing.Kata Kunci: Budi Daya; Keramba Ikan; Kesejahteraan; Masyarakat.
Tantangan Radikalisme dan Upaya Deradikalisasi Beragama
Authors: Devi Sunita , Arif Mahmud 
Published: December 2022

Radicalism is a delicate subject with the potential to disrupt the natural order. This study aims to determine the meaning of radicalism, the genealogy of religious radicalism, the factors that cause radical Islam, and deradicalization efforts. This research was a qualitative method with descriptive approach. Based on the research results, it is known that radicalism's teachings and movements are a movement that leads to ideological changes both politically and socially through violence, which is contrary to Islamic values. The challenge of radicalism is overcome by various deradicalization efforts so that it can maintain the nature of Islam itself. Deradicalization is not intended as an attempt to convey a "new understanding" of Islam or to refute the creed but rather as an effort to purify the understanding of what and how Islam is.Abstrak Radikalisme merupakan suatu pembahasan yang sangat sensitif dan merupakan paham yang dapat menggoyahkan tatanan kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna dari radikalisme, genealogi radikalisme agama, faktor terjadinya Islam radikal, serta upaya deradikalisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ajaran dan gerakan radikalisme merupakan suatu pergerakan yang menuju kepada perubahan ideologi baik secara politik maupun sosial melalui jalan kekerasan, dan ini bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai keislaman. Tantangan radikalisme diatasi dengan berbagai upaya deradikalisasi sehingga dapat menjaga fitrah dari agama Islam itu sendiri. Deradikalisasi bukan dimaksudkan sebagai upaya untuk menyampaikan “pemahaman baru” tentang Islam dan bukan pula pendangkalan akidah, melainkan sebagai upaya purifikasi atau pemurnian pemahaman tentang apa dan bagaimana Islam.
Hubungan ko-infeksi soil-transmitted helminths terhadap status gizi pada penderita tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Puger
Authors: Suswati Enny , Taryafi Muhammad Alif , Hermansyah Bagus , Shodikin Muhammad Ali , Armiyanti Yunita , Raharjo Angga Mardro 
Published: December 2022

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kejadian ko-infeksi parasit di daerah endemik TB sering dilaporkan yang mengakibatkan kondisi penderita TB semakin parah dan sulit disembuhkan. Ko-infeksi cacing pada penderita TB diketahui berpengaruh terhadap respon imun, proses pengobatan, status gizi, dan prognosisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan ko-infeksi soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) terhadap status gizi pada penderita TB di Kecamatan Puger, Kabupaten Jember. Studi ini adalah penelitian observasi dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Puger, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur pada September 2019 sampai Januari 2020. Data ko-infeksi cacing pada penderita TB diperoleh dari pemeriksaan feses dengan metode sedimentasi dan flotasi sedangkan status gizi diperoleh dari pengukuran indek masa tubuh (IMT). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk mengethui adanya hubungan ko-infeksi STH terhadap status gizi penderita TB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 6 dari 32 pasien TB (18,72 %) terinfeksi STH, 4 (%) terinfeksi Ascaris lumbricoides, dan 2 (%) terinfeksi hookworms. Hasil pengukuran IMT adalah18 (56,25%) yang mengindikasikan bahwa penderita TB berstatus gizi kurang dan14 (43,75%) berstatus gizi normal. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan ko-infeksi STH terhadap status gizi penderita TB (p>0,05). Dengan demikian, perlu dilakukan edukasi pada penderita TB tentang gizi seimbang khususnya di wilayah puskesmas Puger Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur agar status gizi dapat meningkat.
Violência civilizatória e neoliberalismo:
Authors: Guerreiro Clayton , Milisse Chambe Zacarias , De Regina Cassalho João 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo estabelece um paralelo analítico entre duas situações etnográficas distintas em Moçambique: a “Operação Limpeza”, uma campanha de repatriamento por forças da polícia da República de Moçambique iniciada em Montepuez em 2019, cuja nomenclatura reactivou práticas e discursos de uma acção iniciada em 1974, durante o governo de transição de Moçambique, e o discurso civilizatório, por meio do empreendedorismo, em igrejas pentecostais em Maputo. Embora díspares, as duas situações são fenómenos sociopolíticos relativas ao avanço do neoliberalismo no país. O argumento é de que ambas se relacionam com uma violência moral que orienta processos modernizantes, civilizadores e de empreendedorismo, os quais pressupõem que os moçambicanos precisariam ser educados pelo trabalho. Esses processos, alinhados ao neoliberalismo, pretendem a transformação moral dos moçambicanos, estabelecendo continuidades com fenómenos e discursos de outros momentos históricos do país.
Palavras-chave: Neoliberalismo. Deslocamento. Política. Religião. Civilização.
9 X 3x3D
Authors: Souza Fabiano Pereira de 
Published: December 2022

Co-produção franco-portuguesa de 2013, o filme 3x3D é composto por três segmentos: Just in time, dirigido pelo inglês Peter Greenaway, Cinesapiens, do português Edgar Pêra e Les trois désastres, do franco-suíço Jean-Luc Godard. As três partes contam com experimentações de montagem espacial à luz de Manovich em imagens tridimensionais por sobreposições perceptíveis de elementos visuais, registrados em diferentes espaços e tempos. Prática muito rara, esta permite, porém, abordar a cultura da pós-história em que a evolução artística é entendida como remake e reflexões, não aprimoramentos. Partindo-se da premissa de que diferentes filmes, com diferentes propostas e referências estéticas, pedem métodos de análise próprios, a particularidade da obra conduz a uma tática específica, o método 9D, que considera: 1) Imagem 3D: enquadramento, movimento, profundidade; 2) Som 3D: volume, reverberação, distribuição; 3) Temporalidade 3D: duração, fluxo, pluralidade.