bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Đánh giá kết quả của “bột đắp HV” trong điều trị hội chfíng cổ vai cánh tay do thoái hóa cột sống
Authors: Lê Thị Kim Dung , Nguyễn Thị Hậu 
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả của “Bột thuốc đắp HV” trong điều trị hội chứng cổ vai cánh tay do thoái hóa cột sống cổ.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Thử nghiệm lâm sàng có đối chứng được thực hiện trên 60 bệnh nhân hội chứng cổ vai cánh tay do thoái hóa cột sống cổ. Bệnh nhân được chia ngẫu nhiên thành 2 nhóm, mỗi nhóm 30 bệnh nhân: nhóm nghiên cứu (xoa bóp bấm huyệt + bột thuốc đắp HV); nhóm chứng (xoa bóp bấm huyệt
+ chiếu đèn hồng ngoại). Thời gian nghiên cứu từ tháng 6/2021-12/2021.
Kết quả: Sau 20 ngày điều trị, nhóm nghiên cứu có hiệu suất giảm điểm đau theo thang điểm VAS là 4,13 ± 1,33 và nhóm đối chứng là 3,30 ± 1,66 (p<0,05). Hiệu suất giảm điểm theo mức độ hạn chế sinh hoạt hàng ngày (NDI) ở nhóm nghiên cứu và nhóm chứng tương ứng là 13,43 ± 6,15 và 10,00 ± 5,81 (p<0,05). Tầm vận động cúi, ngửa, nghiêng, quay ở nhóm nghiên cứu cải thiện hơn so với nhóm chứng, khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05).
Kết luận: “Bột thuốc đắp HV” có hiệu quả cải thiện tình trạng đau, cải thiện mức độ hạn chế sinh hoạt hàng ngày và tầm vận động của bệnh nhân.
Đánh giá tác dụng của cấy chỉ phục hồi chức năng vận động trên bệnh nhân nhồi máu não sau giai đoạn cấp
Authors: Nguyễn Hồng Nhung , Nguyễn Văn Nhường 
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng phục hồi chức năng vận động trên bệnh nhân nhồi máu não sau giai đoạn cấp bằng phương pháp cấy chỉ trên huyệt giáp tích vùng cổ, thắt lưng.
Đánh giá tác dụng không mong muốn của phương pháp cấy chỉ.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Can thiệp lâm sàng mở, Thử nghiệm lâm sàng có đối chứng, so sánh trước và sau điều trị.
Kết quả: Hiệu quả phục hồi chức năng vận động trên bệnh nhân liệt nửa người do nhồi máu não sau giai đoạn cấp của phương pháp cấy chỉ.
Cải thiện độ liệt theo thang điểm Rankin. Tỷ lệ BN độ IV và V (di chứng nặng và rất nặng) trước điều trị là 43,34%, sau điều trị không còn BN nào. Cải thiện chỉ số Barthel: Sau điều trị, dịch chuyển độ Barthel đạt mức tốt và khá ở nhóm NC là 46,66% cao hơn có ý nghĩa so với nhóm ĐC là 23,33% với p<0,05. Điểm trung bình Barthel sau điều trị ở nhóm NC tăng lên 52,00±20,00 có ý nghĩa so với nhóm ĐC sau điều trị là 46,00±12,00 (p<0,05). Cải thiện chỉ số Orgogozo: Sau điều trị, 100% BN có cải thiện độ liệt: 20% BN cải thiện được 3 độ liệt, 70% BN cải thiện 2 độ liệt và 10% BN cải thiện 1 độ liệt; cao hơn so với nhóm chứng (tương ứng là 10%, 80% và 10%).
Kết luận: phương pháp cấy chỉ huyệt giáp tích vùng cổ, thắt lưngcó tác dụng phục hồi chức năng vận động trên bệnh nhân liệt nửa người do nhồi máu não sau giai đoạn cấp.
Nhu cầu sử dụng các phương pháp Y học cổ truyền trong điều trị bệnh lý cơ xương khớp tại gia đình của người bệnh ở quận 10 - Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2022
Authors: Trần Thị Minh Tâm , Hoàng Thị Hạnh 
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: 1. Xác định tỷ lệ người dân mắc bệnh lí cơ xương khớp tại quận 10, thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2022. 2. Đánh giá nhu cầu sử dụng các phương pháp Y học cổ truyền trong điều trị bệnh lý cơ xương khớp tại gia đình của người bệnh tại phường 5, quận 10, phường 14, quận 10 - Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2022.
Đối tượng và Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả có phân tích. Cỡ mẫu 505 người dân được chọn theo phương pháp lấy mẫu cụm và hệ thống. Đánh giá tỉ lệ mắc bệnh cơ xương khớp, đặc điểm bệnh lý và nhu cầu sử dụng các phương pháp Y học cổ truyền điều trị bệnh lí cơ xương khớp.
Kết quả nghiên cứu: Trong tổng số 505 đối tượng khảo sát, có 346 đối tượng hiện mắc bệnh lí cơ xương khớp, chiếm tỷ lệ 68,51%, và 159 đối tượng không hiện mắc bệnh lí cơ xương khớp, chiếm tỷ lệ 31,49%. Tỷ lệ người bệnh cơ xương khớp tại quận 10, thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trong năm 2022 có nhu cầu điều trị bằng các phương pháp y học cổ truyền tại gia đình là 74,9%. Trong đó, phương pháp mong muốn cao thứ hai là thuốc thang với 86,4%, tiếp đến là thuốc thành phẩm với 69,4%, dưỡng sinh với 63,3%, châm cứu là 43,6%, xoa bóp bấm huyệt có tỉ lệ thấp nhất là 37%, các phương pháp khác (gồm giác hơi, bó thuốc, xông thuốc, chườm thuốc, ngâm thuốc thảo dược, …) chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất là 89%.
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ người dân mắc bệnh cơ xương khớp khá cao (68,51%). Nhu cầu điều trị bằng các phương pháp y học cổ truyền là cao, trong đó cao nhất là nhu cầu sử dụng các biện pháp chăm sóc khác (giác hơi, bó thuốc, xông thuốc, chườm thuốc,…)
Khảo sát sự hài lòng của người bệnh nội trú về chất lượng dịch vụ y tế tại Bệnh viện Y Dược cổ truyền tỉnh Đồng Nai năm 2022
Authors: Phạm Văn Hậu , Đỗ Thị Mai Hương , Huỳnh Quang Huy 
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự hài lòng của người bệnh điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Y Dược cổ truyền tỉnh Đồng Nai năm 2022.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 165 người bệnh nội trú tại Bệnh viện Y Dược cổ truyền tỉnh Đồng Nai trong thời gian từ tháng 7/2022 đến tháng 8/2022.
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của người bệnh là 58,2 ± 13,7 tuổi. Nhìn chung, mức độ hài lòng là rất cao, cụ thể người bệnh đánh giá sự hài lòng ở mức rất tốt (89,9%) và tốt (10,0%). Điểm hài lòng chung đạt 4,77 điểm, bao gồm: thái độ ứng xử (4,89 điểm), cung cấp dịch vụ (4,81 điểm), tính minh bạch thông tin (4,77 điểm), cơ sở vật chất (4,76 điểm), khả năng tiếp cận (4,74 điểm) và chi phí khám bệnh (4,69 điểm).
Kết luận: Nhìn chung người bệnh nội trú có mức độ hài lòng cao về chất lượng dịch vụ y tế của bệnh viện.
EFEKTIVITAS BADAN PENGHUBUNG DALAM MEMFASILITASI URUSAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN PEMBANGUNAN KEPADA PEMERINTAH PUSAT
Authors: S.R Simanullang Ruhut Novum , Adimulyo Rayhan Ahmad , Wisesa Satrio Panji , Wardani Sulistia , Faisal Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Jawa Barat Government Liaison Agency, is a Regional agency which is only located in theCapital City, after the establishment of the Jawa Barat Government Liaison Agency as afacilitator of regional needs in collaborating with the central government, researchers want toknow how the effectiveness of the Jawa Barat Government Liaison Agency in facilitating JawaBarat Government affairs to The Central Government in helping to advance the developmentof the Jawa Barat Region, this research was conducted using a qualitative descriptivemethod, the results of the study showed 1)Organizational characteristics of the Jawa BaratGovernment Liaison Agency consistingof the Head of the Agency led by Echelon III, theAdministration Sub-Sector, the Inter-Relations Sub-Sector, the Promotion and InformationSub-Sector, the Protocol Sub-secto, which are entirely led by Echelon IV. 2)Environmental
Characteristics The Jawa Barat Government Liaison Agency is within the scope of cityadministration which is very close to the central government. 3) Characteristics of workers,most of the employees come from the Jawa Barat region who have the same customary andcultural values. 4) Management Policies and Practices in the 2017-2022 Strategic Plan arestated as local government policies informulating efforts to develop Jawa Barat areas whichpoint to the realization of reforms. quality bureaucracy, the realization of an Islamic culturalsystem, customs and arts, the realization of integrated information and data.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PENGRAJIN ABON DAGING KUDA MEREK “JEKA” OLEH SANGGAR BELAJAR PANRITA DI KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Ibrahim Suaib , Zulhijjah Aryulhandy Nur 
Published: July 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat yang diIakukan oleh komunitas Sanggar Belajar Panrita pada kegiatan usaha Abon daging Kuda. kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan lingkup operasional pembuatan abon yang bersumber dari daging kuda. Sumber data kajian ini adalah masyarakat pengrajin abon daging kuda yang bermerek “Jeka” Analisis data bersifat induktif/kualitatif, dan hasil lebih menekankan makna generalisasi. Metode deskriptif digunakan sebagai metode yang yang bertujuan melukiskan atau menggambarkan keadaan di lapangan secara sistematis terhadap fakta-fakta dengan interpretasi yang tepat dan data yang saling berhubungan, serta mencari kebenaran mutlak dan juga pada hakekatnya mencari pemahaman observasi. Hasil kajian diperoleh bahwa abon daging kuda merek “Jeka”, biasanya abon daging kuda dipasarkan melalui media sosial yang dimiliki oleh pengrajin. Dalam rangka pemberdayaan tersebut maka ada empau (4) bentuk pemberdayaan yang dilakukan guna meningkatkan usaha Abon daging kuda merek “Jeka” tersebut yaitu Bina manusia, bina usaha, bina lingkungan, dan bina kelembagaan melalui Usaha Sanggar Belajar Panrita dengan berbagai kekurangan dan kebutuhan pengembangan usaha.
Video-Based Information About Plantar Fasciitis Reflects Current Treatment Guidelines
Authors: Feyzioğlu Özlem , Öztürk Özgül , Muğrabi Selim 
Published: July 2023

Background: Online health-related information has become increasingly popular. Social media platforms have great potential to support and change patients’ perspective. Plantar fasciitis (PF) is a common disease that is one of the most frequently researched subjects among foot problems. This study aimed to assess the content, quality, and reliability of YouTube videos related to PF and to evaluate whether they reflect current PF treatment guidelines.
Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study analyzed the most viewed 79 YouTube videos retrieved by using the keyword “plantar fasciitis.” The quality, reliability, and content of the videos were analyzed using Global Quality Scale (GQS), the modified DISCERN instrument, the Journal of the American Medical Association instrument, and a content scoring system by two independent physiotherapists. The analyzed videos were divided into three groups according to their GQS score as high, intermediate, and low quality. Also, video parameters were compared between the useful and misleading groups.
Results: Of the 79 analyzed videos, 26 (32.9%) were of low quality, 29 (36.7%) were of intermediate quality, and 24 were of (30.3%) high quality. Most high-quality videos were uploaded by allied health professionals (39.4%). The view ratio and video power index scores were highest in patients. There were significant differences between useful and misleading videos in terms of DISCERN, GQS, and Journal of the American Medical Association scores (P = .000, P = .000, and P = .020, respectively). Almost all of the evaluated videos contain at least one treatment approach.
Conclusions: This study demonstrates that the vast of majority of YouTube videos on PF are useful and comprehensive; also, our results may lead us to propose that the vast majority of the videos reflect current treatment guidelines. Video-based information about PF may provide valuable insight to patients, especially in the absence of direct access to health care by stakeholders.
A Rare Case of Fifth Metatarsophalangeal Joint Subluxation: A Case Report
Authors: Basciani Susanna , Santini Simone , Marineo Gianluca , Di Santo Piergianni , Marinozzi Andrea 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Dislocations or subluxations of the metatarsophalangeal joints are rare, and open reduction is necessary in special cases. In this case report, we present the case of a 30-year-old man who had chronic dislocation of the V metatarsophalangeal joint after a motorcycle accident. Stiffening of the joint capsule prevented closed reduction therefore the patient underwent surgery, after performing a Gauthier-type osteotomy the joint was stabilized by k-wire. The patient had an excellent recovery with no new dislocation episodes.
Effectiveness of M&E Systems in Zanzibar’s Public Sector: The Role of Results Utilization
Authors: Faki Addi Juma , Matoka Chacha Alfred 
Published: July 2023

Utilization of M&E information is considered one of the key components of a functional M&E system. The paper is about assessing the effect of the utilization of M&E information on the effectiveness of the M&E system in the Zanzibar public sector. The study adopted positivist and deductive research philosophy and a quantitative approach. Data were collected through a questionnaire constructed with five points Likert scale from 168 implementers of the Zanzibar Strategy for Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction III (ZSSGRPIII. Stratified and simple random sampling was used in sample selection. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to data analysis. The results indicate that utilization of M&E information is a positive and significant predictor of the effectiveness of the M&E system. The findings underscore the importance of integrating M&E information into policy development, evidence-based decision-making, and budgeting processes. Policymakers and practitioners should prioritize the utilization of M&E findings to ensure more effective and informed decision-making. The study suggests the need for strategic interventions to enhance the utilization of M&E findings and improve the overall effectiveness of M&E systems in the Zanzibar public sector.
A Review on the Geopolymer Recycled Concrete
Authors: Duan Jiayu , He Yang , Chen Xiaobo 
Published: July 2023

Geopolymer concrete has the outstanding characteristics of low carbon emissions and low energy consumption while utilizing industrial solid waste, and is expected to replace cement as a new generation of green building materials. Moreover, with the continuous increase in the amount of concrete, the environmental damage and resource depletion caused by the mining of sand and gravel aggregates have become increasingly serious. It is imminent to seek substitutes for natural sand and gravel aggregates. Combining green and environmentally friendly geopolymer concrete with recyclable recycled concrete technology is expected to reduce the negative impact of recycled aggregates. This paper summarizes and analyzes the relevant research results, comprehensively discusses the mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete and recycled concrete from the aspects of alkali activator, curing method, curing age, and raw materials, finally the research status of mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete mixed with recycled aggregate is summarized.
Rotavirus-Associated Hospitalization in Children With Subsequent Autoimmune Disease
Authors: Ha Eun Kyo , Kim Ju Hee , Cha Hye Ryeong , Lee Gi Chun , Shin Jeewon , Shin Youn Ho , Baek Hey-Sung , Lee Seung Won , Han Man Yong 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceRotavirus infection is a common cause of gastroenteritis in children that can trigger autoimmune processes, but the nature of this interaction remains poorly understood.ObjectiveTo estimate the association of rotavirus infection with the risk of subsequent autoimmune disease.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-matched cohort study used data from children and adolescents (aged younger than 18 years) in South Korea (national registers from January 1, 2002, to December 31, 2017). The cohort consisted of 86 157 patients in the exposure group who had experienced rotavirus-associated hospitalization and the same number of matched patients in the unexposed group. Data analyses were from May 1, 2020, through October 20, 2022.ExposuresHospitalization for rotavirus infection.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was childhood autoimmune diseases during the study defined by diagnoses according to the National Health Insurance Database. Hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% CIs for autoimmune diseases were estimated using a Cox model, with multiple confounding factors controlled.ResultsThis cohort study consisted of 1 914 461 individuals born in South Korea from 2002 to 2005 who were potentially eligible. After exclusions, there were 86 517 individuals in the exposed group and 86 517 in the unexposed group after 1:1 incidence density sampling. The study included 49 072 (57.0%) male patients. The median (IQR) age at diagnosis of rotavirus-associated hospitalization was 1.5 (0.9-2.7) years, and the HR for autoimmune disease in the exposed group was 1.24 (95% CI, 1.19-1.28) for a mean (SD) follow-up time of 12.1 (3.2) years. The use of more stringent definitions for exposure and outcomes in a multivariable stratified analysis also indicated that rotavirus-associated hospitalization was associated with an increased risk of subsequent autoimmune disease (HR, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.16-1.28]). Sensitivity analysis showed that individuals with rotavirus-associated hospitalization was related to multiple autoimmune syndromes (2 or more: HR, 1. 51 [95% CI, 1. 31-1. 73]; 3 or more: HR, 1. 79 [95% CI, 1.18-2.72]) and that the number of rotavirus-associated hospitalization were associated with higher risks for autoimmune disease in a dose-dependent manner (single hospitalization event: HR, 1.20 [95% CI, 1.16-1.24]; multiple events HR, 1.60 [95% CI, 1.49-1.72]).Conclusions and RelevanceOur results indicate that rotavirus-associated hospitalization is significantly associated with subsequent autoimmune disease during childhood. Clinicians should be aware of the heightened susceptibility to autoimmune disease in individuals with prior rotavirus-associated hospitalization.
Envisioning the Future of Well-Being Efforts for Health Care Workers—Successes and Lessons Learned From the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mangurian Christina , Fitelson Elizabeth , Devlin Michael , Pumar Margo , Epel Elissa , Dahiya Priya , Mayer Laurel E. S. , Jackson-Triche Maga 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceThe National Academy of Medicine’s National Plan for Health Workforce Well-Being provides recommendations for supporting the mental health and well-being of health care workers. This article aims to guide implementation of National Academy of Medicine recommendations by describing 2 programs at Columbia University Irving Medical Center and the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), designed early in the COVID-19 pandemic to respond to the behavioral health needs of the health care workforce. The development of these programs, their similarities and differences, and the key lessons learned are discussed.ObservationsThe well-being programs, CopeColumbia and UCSF Cope, shared key elements. Both efforts were led by their respective departments of psychiatry and used similar frameworks. Teams created strategic cross-university partnerships to share difficulties and successes across both programs. Moreover, both programs addressed compounding stressors of racial and political unrest, evaluated program components, and created resources for employee self-management. CopeColumbia and UCSF Cope differed in approaches to identifying high-risk employees and formal assessment and treatment pathways. From the authors’ experience implementing these programs and having knowledge regarding health care workforce burnout, this article offers recommendations for the development of well-being programs. These include structural changes and resources to promote group and individual well-being emphasizing equity and justice, intentional involvement of psychiatry on well-being leadership teams, and bold efforts to destigmatize mental health care alongside clear paths to mental health treatment.Conclusions and RelevanceThe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic revealed a need for institutions to support the mental health and emotional well-being of health care workers. By outlining the development and implementation of 2 well-being programs in large academic health care settings and making recommendations to promote workforce well-being, it is the authors’ hope that leaders will be empowered to carry forward critical changes. Most importantly, implementing plans now will provide the resilience needed both for the long shadow of the pandemic and future crises.
VP Harris meets with 8 AGs to discuss illicit fentanyl chain
Authors: Knopf Alison 
Published: July 2023

Last week, Vice President Kamala Harris convened attorneys general from seven states and the District of Columbia for a conversation about federal and state efforts to disrupt the illicit fentanyl supply chain, and at the same time expand access to care for individuals at risk of an overdose. Exactly why the AGs, but not state health officials, were included to discuss how to expand treatment was not clear, and when asked for an explanation, ADAW received merely a readout of the entire meeting. However, the vice president announced that almost $50 million would be awarded in grants by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) last week, as well.
Ionic Liquid‐Mediated Scanning Probe Electro‐Oxidative Lithography as a Novel Tool for Engineering Functional Oxide Micro‐ and Nano‐Architectures
Authors: Li Zixuan , Sadowski Jerzy T. , Dolocan Andrei , Mangolini Filippo 
Published: July 2023

AbstractFunctional oxides have extensively been investigated as a promising class of materials in a broad range of innovative applications. Harnessing the novel properties of functional oxides in micro‐ to nano‐scale applications hinges on establishing advanced fabrication and manufacturing techniques able to synthesize these materials in an accurate and reliable manner. Oxidative scanning probe lithography (o‐SPL), an atomic force microscopy (AFM) technique based on anodic oxidation at the water meniscus formed at the tip/substrate contact, not only combines the advantages of both “top‐down” and “bottom‐up” fabrication approaches, but also offers the possibility of fabricating oxide nanomaterials with high patterning accuracy. While the use of self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) broadened the application of o‐SPL, significant challenges have emerged owing to the relatively limited number of SAM/solid surface combinations that can be employed for o‐SPL, which constrains the ability to control the chemistry and structure of oxides formed by o‐SPL. In this work, a new o‐SPL technique that utilizes room‐temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) as the functionalizing material to mediate the electrochemistry at AFM tip/substrate contacts is reported. The results show that the new IL‐mediated o‐SPL (IL‐o‐SPL) approach allows sub‐100 nm oxide features to be patterned on a model solid surface, namely steel, with an initiation voltage as low as −2 V. Moreover, this approach enables high tunability of both the chemical state and morphology of the patterned iron oxide structures. Owing to the high chemical compatibility of ILs, which derives from the possibility of synthesizing ILs able to adsorb on a wide variety of solid surfaces, IL‐o‐SPL can be extended to other material surfaces and provide the opportunity to accurately tailor the chemistry, morphology, and electronic properties within nanoscale domains, thus opening new pathways to the development of novel micro‐ and nano‐architectures for advanced integrated devices.
Enhancing the Uniformity of Organic Field‐Effect Transistors by a Single‐Crystalline Layer‐Controlled Active Channel
Authors: Sheng Qiuyue , Peng Boyu , Ji Chong , Li Hanying 
Published: July 2023

AbstractDespite remarkable improvement in the mobility of the organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) being achieved in past decades, the uniformity in electrical performance remains ambiguous, impeding their implantation in organic integrated circuits. The coefficient of variance (CV) in mobility of reported OFETs is typically larger than 8%, which is not adequate for building medium‐to‐large scale integrated circuits. In this work, it is shown that utilizing single‐domain molecular monolayer crystals as the active channel can largely enhance the uniformity of OFETs. Benefiting from the sole molecular layer with long‐range ordering, the OFETs exhibit uniformities in both channel transport and charge injection, thereby giving rise to a high average mobility of 11.64 cm2 V−1 s−1 and CV of only 2.57%. Statistical transmission length method evaluation is conducted, covering channel length from 3 to 21 µm, channel width from 90 to 170 µm, and a total OFET number of 370. The low contact resistance of 79.00 ± 7.00 Ω cm and high intrinsic mobility of 12.36 ± 0.45 cm2 V−1 s−1 are acquired with very high accuracy and reliability. As such, this work provides a practical way to enhance the uniformity of OFETs by a single‐crystalline layer‐controlled active channel toward their applications in integrated circuits.