bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of a deep learning‐enabled automated computational heart modelling workflow for personalized assessment of ventricular arrhythmias
Authors: Sung Eric , Kyranakis Stephen , Daimee Usama A. , Engels Marc , Prakosa Adityo , Zhou Shijie , Nazarian Saman , Zimmerman Stefan L. , Chrispin Jonathan , Trayanova Natalia A. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractPersonalized, image‐based computational heart modelling is a powerful technology that can be used to improve patient‐specific arrhythmia risk stratification and ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation targeting. However, most state‐of‐the‐art methods still require manual interactions by expert users. The goal of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of an automated, deep learning‐based workflow for reconstructing personalized computational electrophysiological heart models to guide patient‐specific treatment of VT. Contrast‐enhanced computed tomography (CE‐CT) images with expert ventricular myocardium segmentations were acquired from 111 patients across five cohorts from three different institutions. A deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for segmenting left ventricular myocardium from CE‐CT was developed, trained and evaluated. From both CNN‐based and expert segmentations in a subset of patients, personalized electrophysiological heart models were reconstructed and rapid pacing was used to induce VTs. CNN‐based and expert segmentations were more concordant in the middle myocardium than in the heart's base or apex. Wavefront propagation during pacing was similar between CNN‐based and original heart models. Between most sets of heart models, VT inducibility was the same, the number of induced VTs was strongly correlated, and VT circuits co‐localized. Our results demonstrate that personalized computational heart models reconstructed from deep learning‐based segmentations even with a small training set size can predict similar VT inducibility and circuit locations as those from expertly‐derived heart models. Hence, a user‐independent, automated framework for simulating arrhythmias in personalized heart models could feasibly be used in clinical settings to aid VT risk stratification and guide VT ablation therapy.
imageKey points
Personalized electrophysiological heart modelling can aid in patient‐specific ventricular tachycardia (VT) risk stratification and VT ablation targeting.
Current state‐of‐the‐art, image‐based heart models for VT prediction require expert‐dependent, manual interactions that may not be accessible across clinical settings.
In this study, we develop an automated, deep learning‐based workflow for reconstructing personalized heart models capable of simulating arrhythmias and compare its predictions with that of expert‐generated heart models.
The number and location of VTs was similar between heart models generated from the deep learning‐based workflow and expert‐generated heart models.
These results demonstrate the feasibility of using an automated computational heart modelling workflow to aid in VT therapeutics and has implications for generalizing personalized computational heart technology to a broad range of clinical centres.
Relations for low-energy constants in baryon chiral perturbation theory with explicit $$\Delta (1232)$$ derived from the chiral quark model
Authors: Jiang Jun , Jiang Shao-Zhou , Li Shi-Yuan , Liu Yan-Rui , Si Zong-Guo , Wang Hong-Qian 
Published: April 2023

AbstractWe study the relations between low-energy constants in the chiral Lagrangians with$$\Delta (1232)$$Δ(1232)and those in the quark-level description model up to the third chiral order. Ten structure correspondences are involved in getting the relations. This situation is more complicated than the spin-1/2 baryon case. The obtained results may help to further investigations involving the$$\Delta (1232)$$Δ(1232)baryons.
Concepts of hewād ‘Homeland’ and millat ‘Nation’ in Modern Pashto-Language Schoolbooks
Authors: Kłagisz Mateusz M.P. , Drozdowska Marta 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The article discusses two basic socio-cultural and socio-political concepts of ‘homeland’ and ‘nation’ as they are presented in Pashto-language schoolbooks printed in 2009 and in 2012. To complete the discussion some examples found in the Dari-language 1960s schoolbooks have been added as well. The analysis shows intertextual relations at both the language and meaning level that create the key message of school textbooks, i.e., the pyramid of values: home/family → homeland/nation → national pride, aimed at raising national awareness among today’s Afghans.
Pashto Radical Simple Verbs and the Linguistic Border
Authors: De Chiara Matteo , Septfonds Daniel 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article intends to focus on the concept of linguistic border in the verbal system of contemporary Pashto, an Iranian language mainly spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan. A careful, systematic, and detailed analysis of used radical simple verbs in different Pashto dialects draws attention to a certain degree of variation in one third of these verbs, which are switching from one category to another. Thanks to our research on Pashto verbs, we could identify four main trends of change, displaying as morphologic regularization, syntactic simplification, morphologic differentiation, and semantic clarification.
1908 Tabriz Uprising through French Writings
Authors: Ganier Charles 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
As one of the crucial moments of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution, the siege of Tabriz is logically one of the most commented episodes of the period both in Iranian and foreign historiographies. Among these, the French perception of this episode of the late Qajar era is less known than the British and Russian ones, and of course than Iranian sources. This article puts in comparison two testimonies: one from the French Consul in Tabriz, Alphonse Nicolas, and the other one from a French military officer in travel through Central Asia, Fernand Anginieur. Although Nicolas had a great experience of Iran that Anginieur did not have, their visions are quite similar when it comes to close the roots of the revolution in Tabriz. However, because of the gap between their experiences of the region and their own personalities, their writings about Tabriz in 1908–1909 diverge greatly about the appreciation of the events. Nonetheless, the main value of their writings, for us, remains the factual information they gave.
The Conundrum of Two Fellows in The Same Ship: A Comparative Legal Analysis of The Duplicity of Damages in South Africa
Authors: Batchelor Bronwyn Le-Ann , Makore Shelton Tapiwa Mota 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
South African law recognizes the common law right of the plaintiff to institute a claim for damages arising from loss caused by the delictual conduct of the defendant. In addition to the claim for common law damages for pain and suffering, insult, shock, past and future medical expenses, and loss of enjoyment of the amenities of life, depending on the nature of the delict, the plaintiff also has the right to claim constitutional damages for the infringement of constitutional rights. On that score, the South African Constitution, 1996 empowers the courts to ‘grant appropriate relief’ and to make ‘just and equitable’ orders in the context of common law and constitutional damages. This has resulted in the duplicity of damages in our law without clear guidance on how these two delictual “fellows” should interact in practical scenarios. Further, the courts have dragged their feet when it comes to the application of constitutional damages largely due to their orthodox approach which militates against the development of constitutional damages in South Africa. This article proposes avenues which enable the courts to take a coordinated approach in the application of these two remedies. It argues that in determining quantum for damages, the court should take a functional and pragmatic approach which is based on the ethos of fairness and equity over and above common law tenets.
Envisioning the Effective Implementation of the Marrakesh Treaty For Blind, Visually Impaired and Print-Disabled Individuals in Mauritius
Authors: Purmah Neel Raamandarsingh 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The Marrakesh Treaty has been hailed as the key to unlocking the door for visually impaired or print-disabled individuals to have more equitable access to published works. Its most innovative aspect resides in its provision of mandatory copyright exceptions with a view of facilitating the cross-border exchange of published works in accessible format for individuals with print disabilities. This could have far-reaching benefits in terms of closing the gap on the book famine for visually impaired persons worldwide, in particular in developing nations such as the Republic of Mauritius. While Mauritius has ratified the Marrakesh Treaty on 11 January 2021, it has only entered into force on 11 April 2021. It is therefore well-timed to examine to what extent can the Marrakesh Treaty be effectively implemented for print-disabled individuals in Mauritius to enjoy their rights to access information and to participation in cultural life on an equal basis with others. First, the paper will provide a contextual exploration of the rationale behind the development and adoption of the Marrakesh Treaty, and then turn to a legal and policy analysis of the substantive provisions of the treaty. Second, the paper will elaborate on a human rights framework for copyright. Finally, the paper will provide significant legal and policy recommendations for both state and non-state actors to fully and meaningfully give effect to the treaty, including through the development of a clear action plan, and the role of governmental and non-governmental stakeholders in facilitating access to published works for print-disabled individuals in Mauritius.
Multiparty Coalition Governments in the Arab World: An Introduction
Authors: Cavatorta Francesco , Kraetzschmar Hendrik 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article puts forth the justification for examining multiparty coalitions governments in the Arab world. Although mostly associated with governance in fully-fledged democracies, the Arab world is no stranger to multiparty coalitions and coalition governance. In its modern history, the region can boast, in fact, a surprisingly large and diverse number of such coalitions. Analysing them in detail employing the theories and concepts of broader comparative politics provides findings that can be compared to what we already know about coalition governments and contribute to render the region less ‘exceptional’.
Al-Fārābī’s Conception of Music Theory as the Universal Science of Melody
Authors: Laywine Alison 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Al-Fārābī conceived of music theory as a universal science of melody whose task is to determine the whole range of what is musically possible. It does not restrict itself to codifying the conventions of any particular musical idiom. In this, it is akin to logic – the universal science of all things thinkable, which does not reduce to the grammar of any given natural language.
Cross-sectioning to the core of conifers: pith anatomy of living Araucariaceae and Podocarpaceae, with comparisons to fossil pith
Authors: Shunn Kelly C. , Gee Carole T. 
Published: April 2023

Summary
Pith in woody species fulfills essential roles, from functioning as the first vascular tissue in shoots, to serving as starch storage and facilitating heartwood formation. While the spongy cells of pith may die and be reabsorbed at maturity by some species, the pith persists throughout the lifespan of conifer trees. Pith features and functions of extant conifers have been documented in contemporary studies, and pith anatomy has been described for extinct progymnosperms and coniferous ancestors through fossils. However, up to now, few studies have described the wood anatomy of pith in living conifers and covered only 24 species in four families. Here we describe the pith of 7 genera and 16 species from the previously unstudied conifer families of Araucariaceae and Podocarpaceae, based on stained and unstained cross-sections. Comparisons between pith sections of the same tree in successive years yielded insights into maturation of the conifer pith. Conservative pith characteristics were identified among genera and families. Araucariaceae pith is dissimilar on a familial level, but the genus Araucaria is unified by pith shape and heterocellularity. In contrast, all Podocarpaceae piths develop secondary cracks, and most species have irregularly shaped piths. Beyond our study of similarities and differences of pith in Araucariaceae and Podocarpaceae, a look at pith patterns in the paleobotanical record and further examples in living conifers could increase the understanding of conserved characteristics and pith evolution.
Dostoevsky’s Sequel to The Brothers Karamazov: Tsareubiistvo Revisited
Authors: Buchanan Henry 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article explores responses to the sequel sources for Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov – in which Alesha is projected to turn atheist and socialist and attempt to assassinate the Tsar (tsareubiistvo). Highlighting the tls “debate” of 2010 involving James Rice, Diane Thompson, and Joseph Frank, it contends that more attention is due to Alesha’s “idea” in the hysterical “rapture” of his “Cana in Galilee” epiphany, a “rapture” manifested again in his Speech at the Stone. Dostoevsky’s post-Karamazov notes on revolutionary violence and assassin Vera Zasulich would seem to lend credence to the tsareubiistvo ending, while articles in Diary of a Writer (1881) suggest that popular pressure on the “Tsar-Father” for reforms might have figured in the sequel content as revolutionary critique. Focusing on Belinsky in Dostoevsky’s writing, it argues that Alesha would have pursued Dostoevsky’s “Russian” socialism, while Kolia would have been a “European” socialist. It concludes that there is a wealth of untapped material in the novel, making possible more reconstruction of the sequel.
Sociology of the Present: Reading Dostoevsky’s The Idiot Through a Hegelian Lens
Authors: Ulbrick Nicholas 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article takes Hegel’s Lectures on the Philosophy of History as an analytic framework to interpret Dostoevsky’s representation of a turbulent period of social change in 1860s Russia in his novel The Idiot. The paper shows that Dostoevsky engaged with Hegel’s philosophical constructs and understood them well enough to render them powerfully through artistic form of expression. It leads to the insight that Dostoevsky and Hegel were contemporaries in thought: both sought to create a new reader with a new sensibility about individual and social freedom, emerging in the post-Enlightenment period. Whilst Hegel may not have considered Russia to have entered World History, it is argued that this view was short-sighted and that Dostoevsky’s efforts highlight the complexity and nuance of this period of rapid social and political change in Russia of the 1860s.
The relationship between a single-item measure of burnout and the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory in family medicine residents
Authors: Haymaker Christopher , Berry Shamsi Daneshvari , Cadick Amber , Bane Cynthia , VanDerKolk Kristi 
Published: April 2023

Objective Burnout during residency education is a phenomenon which requires careful study. A single item for measuring burnout shows promise for its brevity and concordance with the most commonly used measure of burnout, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, but has not been compared to the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory. We compared the single-item measure of burnout question to the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory to assess the convergence between these two measures of burnout. Method Family Medicine residents (n = 32) from three residency programs completed the single-item measure of burnout question and the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory. We compared the single-item measure of burnout measure to the three scales of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory. Results Our analyses indicated that the single item measure is highly correlated with personal burnout (r = .76), moderately correlated with patient burnout (r = .58), and not correlated with work burnout (r = .18). Conclusions Because the single-item measure of burnout is particularly useful for identifying personal burnout, it may help to identify early signs of burnout amount physicians in training.
Son jarocho urbano: A Sonic Shield in an Ambience of Dread
Authors: Rasmussen Anthony W. 
Published: April 2023

In Mexico City, son jarocho is a traditional music and dance form widely associated with nonviolent political activism. During the massive protests in response to the abduction of 43 students in 2014, the Jaranero Contingent for Ayotzinapa, a collective of son jarocho practitioners, presented the public with a counterhegemonic performance of history by “tuning” its traditional repertoire to frame contemporary struggles. By mobilizing its improvisatory discipline, it constructed a dialogue with the march itself—harnessing the sonic potential of the streets to reframe sites of collective memory. El son jarocho es una forma tradicional de música y danza que, en la Ciudad de México, se asocia ampliamente con el activismo político no violento. Durante las protestas masivas en respuesta al secuestro de 43 estudiantes en 2014, el Contingente Jaranero para Ayotzinapa, un colectivo de practicantes de son jarocho, presentaron al público una interpretación contrahegemónica de la historia al “afinar” su repertorio tradicional para enmarcar las luchas contemporáneas. Al movilizar su disciplina improvisadora construyeron un diálogo con la marcha misma, aprovechando el potencial sonoro de las calles para replantear los sitios de memoria colectiva.
Sodium citrate effectively used in shed mediastinal blood autotransfusion after cardiac surgery
Authors: Hao Xinghai , Chen Yueling , Wang Liangshan , Jia Ming , Lu Yang 
Published: April 2023

Background We used sodium citrate as an alternative anticoagulation agent to heparin in the procedure of autologous blood transfusion with patients with postoperative haemorrhage after CPB. The aim of study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sodium citrate used in shed mediastinal blood autotransfusion after cardiac surgery. Methods Ninety-three patients were divided into two groups in this study. In the control group, 52 patients’ shed mediastinal blood was discarded. The reinfusion group consisted of 41 patients receiving a reinfusion of washed autologous red cells from shed mediastinal blood. Each 400 mL shed blood sample was anticoagulated by 140 mL of 1.6% diluted sodium citrate in the washing procedure using a blood recovery machine. Hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), and electrolyte concentrations in both the patients and shed mediastinal blood were measured before and after this procedure. Results The mean volume of autotransfused shed blood was 239.5 ± 54.6 mL.The Hct of the washed red cells was 56.8 ± 6.1%. Significantly, fewer units of allogeneic blood were required per patient in the reinfusion group at 24 h postoperatively (2.91 ± 1.34 vs 4.03 ± 0.19 U, p = 0.002). At 24 h postoperatively, Hb and Hct levels were higher in the reinfusion group than in the control group. The calcium ion concentration was very low in the shed mediastinal blood, 0.25 ± 0.08 mmol/L, and was lower after washing, 0.15 ± 0.04 mmol/L. Conclusions Sodium citrate, as an alternative anticoagulant agent, can be used in autologous shed mediastinal blood transfusion after CPB cardiac surgery. This procedure can effectively reduce the amount of allogeneic blood for patients with haemorrhage.
Passive and active acoustic sensing for soft pneumatic actuators
Authors: Wall Vincent , Zöller Gabriel , Brock Oliver 
Published: April 2023

We propose a sensorization method for soft pneumatic actuators that uses an embedded microphone and speaker to measure different actuator properties. The physical state of the actuator determines the specific modulation of sound as it travels through the structure. Using simple machine learning, we create a computational sensor that infers the corresponding state from sound recordings. We demonstrate the acoustic sensor on a soft pneumatic continuum actuator and use it to measure contact locations, contact forces, object materials, actuator inflation, and actuator temperature. We show that the sensor is reliable (average classification rate for six contact locations of 93%), precise (mean spatial accuracy of 3.7 mm), and robust against common disturbances like background noise. Finally, we compare different sounds and learning methods and achieve best results with 20 ms of white noise and a support vector classifier as the sensor model.
To Dodd-Frank and Back: Regulatory Burden and the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act
Authors: Le Hoanh , Santos Joseph M. 
Published: April 2023

We measure the regulatory burden Dodd-Frank imposes and the regulatory relief the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act (EGRRCPA) affords. We analyze burden and relief on various measures of bank performance. And we emphasize community-bank holding companies (BHC). Based on data in the Consolidated Financial Statements for Holding Companies (FR-Y9C) reports from 1991 to 2019 and a model of a price-taking intermediary, we parsimoniously specify each performance measure as a function of BHC-specific observable variables, BHC-specific unobservable heterogeneity, Dodd-Frank regulation, and EGRRCPA relief. On balance, we find Dodd-Frank reduces loans per assets and loans per employee, while it increases non-interest expenses. Meanwhile, EGRRCPA provides some regulatory relief. For example, for mid-sized community BHCs, the implementation of EGRRCPA increases return on assets by roughly 23 basis points annually. JEL Codes: G21, G28
Comparing the flexural and morphological properties of dissimilar FFF-fabricated polymer composites
Authors: Jain Akash , Upadhyay Saloni , Sahai Ankit , Sharma Rahul Swarup 
Published: April 2023

Additive manufacturing is becoming more and more significant for the production of engineering products. The global community of designers and manufacturers will undoubtedly benefit from identifying the process factors that could lead to superior mechanical behaviour. The incorporation of fibres and nanoparticles in polymer matrix is one of the most significant advancements in polymer fabrication. This study intends to investigate how the flexural behaviour of dissimilar polymer composites viz carbon fibre reinforced poly lactic acid (CF-PLA), carbon fibre reinforced poly ethylene terephthalate glycol (CF-PETG) and multi walled carbon nano tubes reinforced PLA (MWCNTs-PLA) are affected by process parameters viz nozzle diameter (0.2 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.6 mm), and infill pattern (triangular, honeycomb, rectilinear) through fused filament fabrication (FFF). Flexural testing was carried out on the fabricated specimens, and post to the testing, fractography has been carried out and statistical analysis of the observations is performed utilizing analysis of variance and Taguchi method. According to the observations, flexural strength of the polymer composite specimen increases with increase in nozzle diameter (ND). The flexural behaviour is also directly impacted with the variation of infill pattern (IP). Process parameter variations affect target factors differently depending on the fabricating material. For flexural behaviour, IP contributes 68.27% to CF-PLA, while ND contributes 88.96% to CF-PETG and 77.59% to MWCNTs-PLA. Overall, the highest flexural strength, 70.372 MPa, is exhibited by the specimen with ND 0.6 mm and rectilinear IP for MWCNTs-PLA as fabricating filament material. This study will aid researchers and designers in developing FFF-fabricated electrochemical energy storage devices with improved flexural behaviour of functional parts for a wide range of applications.