bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relation of ABO Blood Group on Fibrinogen Levels and Platelet Count in Apparently Healthy Sudanese Subjects at Khartoum state, 2022
Authors: Babiker Nihad Elsadig , Mohammed Hameida Alfadil Alradi , Merghani Maye M. 
Published: February 2023

No diseases are known to result from the lack of expression of ABO blood group antigens, but the susceptibility to a number of diseases has been linked with a person's ABO phenotype. A cross sectional study conducted at research laboratory of Gharb El-Niel College from May to August 2022, to estimate the relation of ABO blood group on fibrinogen levels and platelet count in apparently healthy Sudanese subjects. For the A positive blood group there was significant decreased in the fibrinogen level when compared with the B⁺, O⁺ and O⁻ blood group, and in significant differences with the AB⁺ and A⁻. For the platelets counts; there was significant increased with AB⁺ and in significant differences with other blood groups, for the B⁺; there was significant decreased in the fibrinogen level when compared with other blood groups, however in the platelets count there was insignificant differences in all blood grouping except the O⁺. In addition, there was significant decreased in the fibrinogen level in O⁺ when compared with the AB⁺ and A⁻. AB⁺ when compared with the O⁻, and A⁻ when compared with O⁻. Regarding the platelets count there was significant differences when O⁺ blood group compared with AB⁺, and AB⁺ when compared with the A⁻ and O⁻. There were insignificant differences when the fibrinogen level and platelets count compared with the age and gender. Finally, there was a clear significant decreased in the fibrinogen levels and platelets count among the individuals with different ABO blood group.
Keywords: ABO blood group, fibrinogen, platelets, phenotype, coagulometer.
Superior sinensis tea clones release of GMBS 1, GMBS 2, GMBS 3, GMBS 4, and GMBS 5
Authors: Sriyadi Bambang 
Published: February 2023

Developing of Indonesian green tea with international standards must be supported by availability of exellence sinensis tea plant materials with hight yielding and good quality. Selection mother bush using genetic plant materials of seedling sinensis tea plants at Pasir Sarongge were found 42 exellence mother bushes or 1,35 % from 31.104 bushes collection, but three clones were poor in rooting ability and 11 clones were succeptible to blister blight. We found 28 potential clones with hight yielding, good rooting ability, and resistance to blister blight. Testing material indicated that 15 clones with high yield, good quality, andÂ good taste. Multi-location tests in three years showed that I.2.167; II.1.1; II.1.46; II.2.157; and II.3.109 clones were high in yielding ability and with good stability in performance and broad adaptability. These clones were officialy release by The Evaluation and Variety Release Committee of the Department of Agriculture on its meeting on March 5, 2009 followed by minister decrees of release of these clones as follows: decree number 1979/Kpts/SR.120/4/2009 concernÂ­ing release of GMBS 1 clones, 1980/Kpts/SR.120/4Â­/2009 concerning release of GMBS 2 clones: 1981/Kpts/SR.120/4/Â­2009 concerning release of GMBS 3, 1982/Kpts/SR.120/4/ 2009 concerning release of GMBS 4 clones, and 1983/Kpts/SR.120/4/2009 concerning release of GMBS 5.
The effectiveness of the formulation of Leucaena leucocephala-based botanical fungicides on blister blight disease (Exobasidium vexans Massee) on tea plant
Authors: Rayati Dini Jamia 
Published: February 2023

A study to evaluate the effect of the formulation of L. leucocephala-based botanical fungicide against blister blight disease on tea plant has been conducted in laboratory and in field. In laboratory, the effect of formulation of L. leucocephala-based botanical fungicide was tested against spore germination of E. vexans. The experiment was designed in a randomized complete block (RCB) with ten treatments, replicated three times. The treatments comprised: L. leucocephala-based botanical fungicide in WP and EC formulations, each at concentrations of 0,25%; 0,50%; 1,00%; and 1,50%, standard chemical fungicide at the concentrations of 0,03%, and control. In field, effect of formulation of L. leucocephala-based botanical fungicide was tested against blister blight disease intensity. The trial was conducted at Pasir Sarongge Experimental Garden (1.100 m asl), Cianjur, West Java, designed in a randomized complete block (RCB) with six treatments, replicated fourtimes. The treatments comprised: L. leucocephala-based botanical fungicide in WP formulation at the concentrations of 1,0% and 1,5%, as well as Â in EC formulation at the concentrations of 0,5% and 1,0%, standard chemical fungicide at the dose of 100 g/ha, and control. Results showed that L. leucocephala-based botanical fungicide was effective in inhibiting spore germination of E. vexans in laboratory at concentration of 1,5% for WPÂ formulation, and at the concentrations of 0,5%; 1,0%; and 1,5% for EC formulation. Their effectiveness were not significantly different to each others, and lower (21%) than standard chemical fungicide treatment (71%). In field, L. leucocephala-based botanical fungicide in WP formulation at concentration of 1,5% (Dose: 4,5 kg/ha) was effective in suppressing blister blight disease intensity after four times of application, and its effectiveness was comparable to standard chemical fungicide treatment, in average reached 31,29%.
The effect of benzyl amino purin (BAP) and indole butyric acid (IBA) concentrations on the growth of shoot and root of Cinchona ledgeriana Moens in vitro propagation
Authors: Santoso Joko 
Published: February 2023

A research to evaluate effect of concentration of BAP and IBA on growth of shoot and root of Cinchona ledgeriana Moens in vitro culture, was conducted at Biomolecullar Laboratory of Research Institute for Biotechnology of Plantation Crops, Bogor. Testing on the effect ofÂ IBA on shoot growth was conducted in a CRD with five treatments and replicated 15 times. The treatments were BAP at several concentrations: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 mg/l. MS media culture was used as basic media and BAP added were based on the concentration tested. The parameters measured were number of sproute explants, number of root and height of shoot. The effect ofÂ IBA on the growth root was conducted based in a CRD with five treatments and replicated 15 times. The treatments were IBA at several conÂ­centrations: 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; 2,0, and 2,5 mg/l. B5 media culture was used as basic media and IBA were added based on the concentration tested. The parameters measured were number of rooted plantlets, number of root and length of root. Result showed that: (1) the best effect of BAP on the inisiation of shoot growth was obtained from the treatment of 3 mg/l concentration of BAP wich sprouted at seven days. Shoot inisiation of all concentrations were occured at 14 days; (2) the best effect of BAP on number of sproute explants andÂ shoot height were obtained from the treatment of 3 mg/l concentration of BAP; (3) at seven days after cultured, the treatments of 1,5; 2,0; and 2,5 mg/l consentration of IBA gave the better root inisiation. At 14 days, the better root inisiation were obtained from the treatments of 1,5 and 2,0 mg/l consentration of IBA; (4) the treatment of 2,0 mg/l consentration of IBA gave the best effect on the number as well as the length of main root.
The effectiveness of the formulation of botanical insecticide marigold (Tithonia diversifolia) on Empoasca flavescens, a main pest on tea plant
Authors: Sucherman Odih 
Published: February 2023

A research to know the effectiveness of formulation of botanical insecticide marigold (Tithonia diversifolia) on E. flavescens has been carried out at a green house of Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona (RITC), as well as at Pasir Sarongge Experimental Garden of RITC, Cianjur, West Java, from September up to November 2011. At both experimental sites, the experimentations was designed in a randomized complete block (RCB) withÂ six treatments, replicated four times. Treatments tested were formulation of marigold extract 10% and 15%, each at doses of 0.5 and 1.0 l/ha, standard chemical insecticide, and control. All treatments were applied by spraying, using one litre-hand sprayer at green house, and using knapsack sprayer with spraying volume 300 l/ha in feld. At green house, parameter observed was mortality of E. flavescens. Mortality at formulation of marigold extract 15% (92%, in average) was higher than at formulation of marigold extract 10% (76%, in average) while in field were attack intensity of E. flavescens, tea shoot production, and phytotoxicity. Results showed that at green house, formulation of marigold extract 10% and 15% at doses of 0.5 dan 1.0 l/ha were effective to result in high mortality of E. flavescens. While in field the formulations at both doses were effective to suppress attack intensity of E. flavescens. However, the effectiveness of 1.0 l/ha doses was higher than 0.5 l/ha doses, which comparable with standard chemical insectiside treatment. The formulations at both doses indirectly also could increase shoot production, and did not cause phytotoxicityÂ on tea leaves/shoots.
Bioelectric activity of a brain and cerebral hemodynamics in skiers of military age over seasons of the year
Authors: Masko E. V. , Mosyagin I. G. , Boyko I. M. 
Published: February 2023

INTRODUCTION: The heavy training load in extreme climatic conditions of the European North inevitably requires adaptive reactions from the athlete’s body, consequently, influencing on functional performance of the central nervous system.OBJECTIVE: To identify the patterns of seasonal changes of bioelectric activity and cerebral hemodynamics in skiers of military age.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved 20 skiers of military age. The study was conducted over a year and included 4 stages, relevant to athletes’ preparation stages. In the course of work the indicators of bioelectric activity and brain cerebral hemodynamics were registration, using electroencephalograph NMG «Neurocartograph-8» and reograph «Diamant-R». Psychological status assessment was conducted using the anxiety and depression test, according to the method of A. A. Karelin.RESULTS: As a result of the study, it was found that skiers of military age experience deterioration in cerebral hemodynamics and brain bioelectric activity with the increase in training and negative factors of the North.CONCLUSION: Functioning of the athlete’s body in the European North results in deterioration of cerebral hemodynamics and brain bioelectric activity and increase of anxiety-depressive conditions in the winter preparation stage.
Moisture Dependent: Physical Properties of Baobab Seeds (Adansonia digitata L.)
Authors: Lamidi Wasiu Agunbiade , Ogunlade Clement Adesoji , Olaniyan Adetutu Rianat , Shittu Kabiru Alani , Murtadha Mosobalaje Abdulsalam , Ajibade Adenike Favour , Fadeyibi Adesina 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The research investigated physical properties of baobab seeds to determine suitable equipment for the processing of its seeds. Pods of baobab used in the study were collected at a local farm in Ilorin, North Central Nigeria. Physical properties of the samples, such as moisture contents, mass, axial dimensions, shape indices, true and bulk densities, porosity, angle of repose and surface area were determined. The results showed that physical properties of baobab seeds were stable for moisture content, ranging between 12 to 18% dry mass (dm). The 100 seed mass (g) and geometric mean diameter increased from 0.60 g to 0.62 g and 10.12 to 10.27 mm respectively, in the moisture range of 12 to 18% dm. Other studied ranges of physical properties ranges included: average length (12.22 to 12.63 mm), width (10.10 to 10.28 mm), thickness (8.23 to 8.42 mm,), sphericity, (81.23 to 82.56 mm), surface area (319.42 to 332.53 mm2), 50 seed mass (0.60 and 0.62 g), and 1000 seed mass (12 and 12.4 g) within the moisture content range of 12 to 18% dm. The angle of repose of baobab seeds decreased with an increase in moisture content. The maximum value of 29.18o was obtained at 14% moisture content while a minimum value of 24.42o was obtained at 18% moisture. Moisture content had a significant effect on coefficient of friction of baobab seeds on glass, stainless steel, plywood and rubber. In the same moisture range (12-18%), the static coefficient of friction for baobab seeds ranged from 0-739 to 0-905 on stainless steel, 0-960 to 1-190 on galvanized steel, 0-812 to 1-055 on plywood and 0-496 to 0-950 on glass. The least coefficient of friction values were recorded on stainless steel and glass which implies that baobab seeds will move with lower resistance on these surfaces in post-harvest handling. On the other hand, the resistance will be higher on plywood and glass. The data obtained will serve as guide for agricultural and food engineers, food processors and technicians involved in design and construction of post-harvest equipment used for separating, cleaning, milling and other production processes, to which baobab seeds are subjected.
Statistical Analysis of International Merchandise Trade Between Latvia and Ukraine Using International Databases
Authors: Korepanov Georgii , Chala Tatyana , Chernenko Daryna 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The article considers the dynamics of international merchandise trade of Latvia and Ukraine (volumes of export and import of goods) in 2005–2020 with the use of UN Comtrade Database. The volumes of export and import of Latvia’s main international trading partners are given, the shares of partner countries in trade flows in 2021 are calculated. It is determined that Lithuania occupies a leading position among Latvia’s partner countries in export and import of goods. Data on international trade between Latvia and Ukraine, namely export and import of goods in 1994–2021, are presented. It is determined that international trade between Latvia and Ukraine has a steady development trend. The main goods exported from Latvia to Ukraine in 2021 are presented, their shares in the total volume of relevant international trade flows are calculated. The main goods imported to Latvia from Ukraine in 2021 are determined, their share in the total volume of import is calculated. Services are not included in any of the statistics presented here.
The Implementation of Digital Technology in Online Project-Based Learning during Pandemic: EFL Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Ginusti Gallis Nawang 
Published: February 2023

Integrating technology and digital media into project-based learning (PBL) is the best strategy for addressing the challenges of the English classroom in the digital age as well as providing an online learning alternative during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is a case study that investigates the utilization of technology in PBL and the benefits and drawbacks experienced by students. To conduct the case study, open-ended questionnaires were distributed to 118 students to get a wide range of perspectives on the implementation. The findings indicated that a numerous digital technology and tools were used to succeed in PBL learning ranging from LMS, video conferencing platforms, virtual whiteboard apps, chat and messaging, messaging and collaboration apps, Web 2.0, word processing, presentation software, graphic design or drawing tools, and photo editors. They concurred that the technology-mediated PBL was beneficial because it facilitated remote learning, offered online discussion/collaboration and feedback, was accessible and flexible, encourage creativity and allowed students to explore new knowledge as well as knowledge to produce a digital product, and also enhanced technological literacy. However, there were still significant obstacles existed especially the issues of internet connectivity and technology operation. In addition, they also had difficulties in articulating ideas using the technology and managing their time to complete the project.
Eksistensi Bank Syariah dalam Persfektif Undang-Undang No.21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Nurul Muyasaroh  
Published: February 2023

Regulasi perbankan di Indonesia secara sistematis dimulai pada tahun 1967 dengan dikeluarkan UU No.14 Tahun 1967 tentang pokok-pokok perbankan sebagai pedoman pengaturan tentang perbankan di Indonesia. Ini merupakan undang-undang perbankan yang pertama kali dibuat oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia di zaman kemerdekaan Indonesia.Kemudian titik terang pendirian Lembaga bank dengan system syariah dimulai pada tahun 1992 tentang perbankan, di mana perbankan hasil diakomodasi. Undang-undang ini menyebutkan ada dua unsur perbankan nasional yaitu perbankan berdasarkan prinsip bagi hasil dan bank yang dioperasikan berdasarkan kepada prinsip rate interest (bunga). Pada periode Undang-undang No.10 Tahun 1998 yang diharapkan dapat memperluas ruang gerak perbankan syariah, ternyata belum cukup mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan operasional syariah. Melihat dari kenyataan yang ada dalam undang-undang tersebut sehingga pada tahun 2008 merupakan era penting bagi perkembangan regulasi bank dan keuangan syariah. Pada tahun ini telah dikeluarkan Undang-undang No.21 Tahun 2008 tentang perbankan syariah yang disahkan pada tanggal 17 Juni 2008. Dengan lahirnya undang-undang tentang bank syariah ini, apakah memang benar-benar eksistensi bank syariah itu telah memiliki kekuatan paying hukum, dan bagaimanakah dengan peraturan-peraturan tentang bank syariah yang ada pada undang-undang sebelumnya. Untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan, penulis mengadakan penelitian terhadap buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang akan diteliti, terutama buku Undang-undang No.21 Tahun 2008 sebagai data primer dan buku-buku lainnya yang berkaitan dengan perbankan syariah sebagai data sekunder. Akhirnya hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa eksistensi bank syariah dalam periode Undang-undang No.21 Tahun 2008 tentang perbankan syariah bisa semakin kokoh kedudukannya dalam hukum tata perbankan di Indonesia, karena dalam undang-undang ini telah diatur tentang perbankan syariah secara spesifik, dan dengan lahirnya undang-undang ini bank syariah memiliki paying hukum sekaligus merupakan puncak regulasi undang-undang bank syariah.
A AMPLITUDE DA REFORMA TRABALHISTA: A TENTATIVA DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UM NOVO PARADIGMA JUSLABORAL
Authors: Marques de Lima Francisco Meton , Brandão Zoraíma Meneses 
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo pretende debater sobre o contexto histórico em que se deu a Reforma Trabalhista, stricto sensu, consubstanciado na promulgação da Lei 13.467/2017, bem como apontar a implantação de novos paradigmas que indicam uma crescente reforma e flexibilização dos direitos sociais, a Reforma Trabalhista no sentido mais amplo, em especial daqueles direitos relacionados especificamente aos trabalhadores, em clara ofensa ao princípio da vedação ao retrocesso social, cristalizado no art. 7º da Constituição de 1988. Assim, por meio de um estudo qualitativo, pretende-se verificar as principais implicações das leis nos. 13.429/2017, da terceirização, 13.467/17, da reforma trabalhista, 13.804/2019, da liberdade econômica, EC n. 103/2019, reforma da Previdência Social, e de outros instrumentos normativos que conflitam com comandos constitucionais e normas internacionais que regem a matéria, ao passo que, por meio do método dedutivo e de uma análise documental, indicar as novas tendências e propostas de alterações legais e constitucionais que impactam diretamente nas conquistas históricas já alcançadas pela legislação trabalhista e suas fontes e princípios normativos, implicando a configuração de uma Reforma trabalhista lato sensu.
O papel das emoções para a dosimetria da pena no direito penal oitocentista
Authors: Gomes Neto João Dos Santos , Lobo Muniz Santos Gomes Isabeau 
Published: February 2023

A pesquisa baseou-se em fontes normativa e doutrinária do humanitarismo jurídico, para suceder a recolha de dados, se atentando às transformações legais da moldura dosimétrica penal e sua influência para o início da positivação das emoções, com a finalidade de responder qual era o critério aderido pelo Direito, à época remontada, para interpretar o papel das emoções na responsabilização penal do agente. A investigação também imergiu no conflito doutrinário aceso pelos dois critérios antagônicos da época: (i) escola clássica, cujas emoções possuíam função de destaque na formação da culpa, atuando como causa atenuante, ou até mesmo dirimente, da pena, e (ii) perigoso movimento do positivismo criminológico, do qual, preocupado apenas com a defesa social, sustentava um discurso segregacionista que rebaixava o conceito de emoção à condição patológica do acusado e insinuava a necessidade de maior repressão do Estado para fins de prevenção. Em síntese, podemos afirmar que o reconhecimento das emoções no quadro dosimétrico penal acompanhou a fase de transição da latitude judicial até chegar no arbítrio ponderado/razoável. Desde então, a doutrina ficou encarregada de interpreta-las. Acontece que, apesar de toda interpretação racional sobre as emoções e seu respectivo papel na dosimetria penal repousar no conteúdo proveniente do escólio clássico, os ideais segregacionistas do positivismo criminológico, que reduziam a leitura das emoções a meros indicadores patológicos, serviu de referência mor para a doutrina brasileira que se formava no início do século XX.
Big Data Analytics and Auditing: A Review and Synthesis of Literature
Authors: Hezam Yaseen A. A. , Anthonysamy Lilian , Suppiah Susela Devi K. 
Published: February 2023

The use of data analytics in auditing is increasingly growing. The application of common data analytics to audit engagements appears to be lagging behind other areas of practice, even though data analytics is thought to represent the future of audit, and there are still few publications that have examined this influence. This article reviews data analytics in audits and its potential for future audit engagements to describe the evolution of this research trend and picture its future growth directions. Future audit research potential and difficulties are also discussed. Data analytics application in auditing has enormous potential for refining audit quality, decreasing errors, increasing process transparency, and enhancing stakeholders’ confidence. We conducted a systematic literature review using the PRISMA approach. A total of 100 articles published in English from January 2011 to November 2021 were identified through a systematic search of reputed databases, including Web of Science and Scopus and many others. Our analysis reveals that data analytics is a promising domain for the auditing practice as it improves audit efficiency and promotes audit work digital transformation. While reviewing the most pertinent literature in the context of data analytics in auditing, this study offers insights on potential new directions and waning views on big data analytics in auditing. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-02-023 Full Text: PDF