bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Causes of the weak emergent constraint on climate sensitivity at the Last Glacial Maximum
Authors: Renoult Martin , Sagoo Navjit , Zhu Jiang , Mauritsen Thorsten 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The use of paleoclimates to constrain the equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) has seen a growing interest. In particular, the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and the mid-Pliocene warm period have been used in emergent-constraint approaches using simulations from the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP). Despite lower uncertainties regarding geological proxy data for the LGM in comparison with the Pliocene, the robustness of the emergent constraint between LGM temperature and ECS is weaker at both global and regional scales. Here, we investigate the climate of the LGM in models through different PMIP generations and how various factors in the atmosphere, ocean, land surface and cryosphere contribute to the spread of the model ensemble. Certain factors have a large impact on an emergent constraint, such as state dependency in climate feedbacks or model dependency on ice sheet forcing. Other factors, such as models being out of energetic balance and sea surface temperature not responding below −1.8 ∘C in polar regions, have a limited influence. We quantify some of the contributions and find that they mostly have extratropical origins. Contrary to what has previously been suggested, from a statistical point of view, the PMIP model generations do not differ substantially. Moreover, we show that the lack of high- or low-ECS models in the ensembles critically limits the strength and reliability of the emergent constraints. Single-model ensembles may be promising tools for the future of LGM emergent constraint, as they permit a large range of ECS and reduce the noise from inter-model structural issues. Finally, we provide recommendations for a paleo-based emergent constraint and notably which paleoclimate is ideal for such an approach.
HEAD-TOE DISTANCE AS A SIMPLE MEASURE TO EVALUATE AMPLITUDE OF CIRCLES ON POMMEL HORSE
Authors: Fujihara Toshiyuki , Gervais Pierre , Irwin Gareth 
Published: January 2023

To develop scientifically-valid tools to monitor performance in practice, a critical question is what to measure. On pommel horse, the importance of fundamental skills called circles is uncontroversial, and one of the key performance qualities of circles is the amplitude of the movement. Previous studies have used joint angles or the magnitude of a body part’s trajectory to evaluate the amplitude, but we hypothesized that the distance between two points, namely a head and toes might be substituted despite its relative simplicity. This study examined the use of Head-Toe Distance (HTD) normalized by the gymnast’s body height as a simple variable to potentially evaluate the amplitude of circles. The kinematic data of circles performed by 18 elite gymnasts were collected with a Qualisys motion capture system operating at 100 Hz. HTD and its horizontal component, HTDh, were computed along with their relationships to the outcome scores given by the official judges, as well as the other amplitude variables: the horizontal diameters of shoulder and ankle trajectories; the body flexion angle; and in the rear support position, the shoulder extension angle and the head position. The results supported HTDh, rather than HTD, for its potential usage as a single variable to evaluate the amplitude of circles. The benefits of HTDh compared to the other variables lies in its potential validity despite its relative simplicity in assessment. Because computing HTDh requires only the positional data of the head and toes, it may have greater practical applications as an evaluative tool in gymnastics.
Frailty Among Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Recipients: Epidemiology and Propensity Score-weighted Analysis of Effect on In-hospital Postoperative Outcomes
Authors: Zalikha Abdul K. , Pham Luu , Keeley Jacob , Hussein Inaya Hajj , El-Othmani Mouhanad M. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) is one of the most successful and frequently performed procedures in the United States. The number of these procedures is projected to continue growing rapidly in the coming years, and with it comes the demand for more sophisticated perioperative risk and complication assessment. This study examines the effect of frailty on postoperative inpatient complications and hospital resource utilization after TJA.

Methods:
Discharge data from the National Inpatient Sample were used to identify all patients aged 50 years or older who underwent TJA between 2006 and 2015. Nonelective admissions and hip fractures were excluded. Patients were stratified into two groups with and without concomitant ICD-9 diagnostic criteria that qualified them has having frailty. An analysis comparing the 2 groups' epidemiology, medical comorbidities, and propensity score-weighted postoperative clinical and economic outcomes was done.

Results:
A total of 7,854,890 TJAs were included in this analysis, with 136,516 meeting the criteria for frailty and 7,718,374 being nonfrail. Among these patients, the average age was 67.3 years and the female distribution was 61.1%. Frail patients were found to have markedly higher rates of all but two individual comorbidities constituting the Modified Elixhauser Profile compared with nonfrail patients. Compared with the control group, frail patients were found to have increased risk of any postoperative complication, central nervous system complications, hematoma/seroma, wound dehiscence, infection, and postoperative anemia. Frail patients also had longer length of stay, higher discharge to rehabilitation facilities, and higher hospital charges.

Discussion:
Patients with frailty undergoing TJA procedures are at a markedly higher risk for developing postoperative complications and worse hospital economic outcomes. As this patient population continues to increase, it is imperative for clinicians to use their risk factors in optimizing their perioperative care and support.
Impact of State Opioid Regulation on Postoperative Opioid Prescribing Patterns for Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Kraekel Sean M. , Cabarcas Brandon C. , Salomon Kevin I. , Gill Meera , Teytelbaum David , Miranda Michael A. , Bernasek Thomas L. 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Limited studies have assessed the impact of state regulations on opioid prescribing patterns for patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study evaluates how Florida House Bill 21 (FL-HB21) affected postoperative opioid prescribing for patients after TKA.

Methods:
Institutional review board approval was obtained to retrospectively review all patients who underwent TKA during 3 months of 2017 (pre-law) and 2018 (post-law) by five arthroplasty surgeons in Florida. Prescribed opioid quantity in morphine milligram equivalents (MME), quantity of refills, and number of prescribers were recorded for each patient's 90-day postsurgical episode. The differences between pre-law and post-law prescription data and short-term postoperative pain levels were compared.

Results:
The average total MME was notably reduced by over 30% for all time periods for the post-law group. The average MME per patient decreased by 169 MME at the time of discharge, by 245 MME during subsequent postoperative visits, and by 414 MME for the 90-day postsurgical episode (P < 0.001 for all). The quantity of refills was unchanged (1.6 vs. 1.6, P = 0.885). The total number of prescribers per patient for the 90-day postsurgical episode was unchanged (1.31 vs. 1.24 prescribers/patient, P = 0.16). Postoperative pain levels were similar at discharge (3.6 pre-law vs. 3.3 post-law, P = 0.272).

Discussion:
Restrictive opioid legislation was associated with notably reduced postoperative opioid (MME) prescribed per patient after TKA at the time of discharge and for the entire 90-day postsurgical episode. There was no increase in the number of prescribers or refills required by patients.

Level of Evidence:
Level III retrospective cohort
Comorbidity, Racial, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty at High Versus Low‐Volume Centers
Authors: Zalikha Abdul K. , Almsaddi Tarek , Nham Fong , Hussein Inaya Hajj , El-Othmani Mouhanad M. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to compare the epidemiologic and demographic profiles and inpatient postoperative complication and economic outcomes of patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty of the hip and knee (TJA) at high-volume centers (HVCs) versus low-volume centers (LVCs) using a large national registry.

Methods:
This retrospective cohort study used data from the National Inpatient Sample from 2006 to the third quarter of 2015. Discharges representing patients aged 40 years or older receiving a primary total hip arthroplasty or total knee arthroplasty were included. Patients were stratified into those undergoing their procedure at HVCs versus LVCs. Epidemiologic, demographic, and inpatient postoperative complications and economic outcomes were comparatively analyzed between groups.

Results:
A total of 7,694,331 TJAs were conducted at HVCs while 1,044,358 were conducted at LVCs. Patients at LVCs were more likely to be female, be Hispanic, be non-Hispanic Black, and use Medicare and Medicaid than patients at HVCs. Of the 29 Elixhauser comorbidities examined, 14 were markedly higher at LVCs while 11 were markedly higher at HVCs. Patients who underwent TJA at LVCs were more likely to develop cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, hematoma/seroma, wound dehiscence, and postoperative infection complications and were more likely to die during hospitalization. Patients at HVCs were more likely to develop postoperative anemia. Length of stay and total charges were higher at LVCs compared with HVCs.

Discussion:
There are notable differences in the demographics, epidemiologic characteristics, and inpatient outcomes of patients undergoing TJA at HVCs versus LVCs. Attention should be directed to identifying and applying the specific resources, processes, and practices that improve outcomes at HVCs while referral practices and centralization efforts should be mindful to not worsen already existing disparities.
Upaya AMAN Sumbawa dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Sumbawa melalui BUMMA
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Gunawan Jasardi , Nurmadiah Nurmadiah 
Published: February 2023

AMAN Sumbawa merupakan organisasi cabang dari Pengurus Besar AMAN yang didirikan pada tahun 2009 dengan menggorganisir anggota 25 komunitas masyarakat adat di dua kabupaten yakni Kabupaten Sumbawa dan Sumbawa Barat yang memupunyai visi bagaimana masyarakat adat bisa berdaulat dalam politik, mandiri secara ekonomi dan bermartbat secara budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekan penelitian Adapun Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penlitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang digunakan secara kongkrit yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Data diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis diskriftif kualitatif dan hal-hal termuan di lapangan. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah bahwa keberadaan AMAN Sumbawa sangat berperan penting dalam membentuk Badan Usaha Milik Masyarakat Adat (BUMMA) ini adalah sebagai bentuk upaya agar masyarakat adat anggota AMAN di wilayah kerja AMAN Sumbawa dapat melakukan usaha mandiri masyarakat adat yang tidak tergantung dengan pihak lain. Adapun langkah yang dilakukan dalam mendorong BUMMA bagi masyarakat adat pertama; mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat adat untuk minta kesepakatan, kedua workshop untuk memilih kepengurusan BUMMA baik dari laki-laki atau perempuan, ketiga lokalatih pengembangan produk unggulan, ke empat workshop starategi pemasaran dan bagi hasil disetiap komunitas adat.
Les conférences performées, une pratique d'éclaircissement - entretien avec Laurent Pichaud
Authors: Le Nevet Marion 
Published: January 2023

Cet entretien avec Laurent Pichaud, sur la pratique des conférences performées qu’il développe depuis quelques années, fut réalisé en 2018 par Marion Le Nevet, étudiante en master 2 arts de la scène, parcours « Perspectives critiques », à l’université Rennes 2, dans le cadre de son mémoire de recherche intitulé : « Le statut de l’artiste-conférencier dans la conférence-performance ».
Tomber amoureuse d’une œuvre. Quelques réflexions et matériaux à propos de La langue brisée (1)
Authors: Le Boulba Pauline 
Published: January 2023

Pauline Le Boulba revient sur La langue brisée (1) une performance qu’elle crée en septembre 2015 et dans laquelle elle partage avec d’autres spectateur·rice·s la manière dont elle est tombée amoureuse d’une œuvre. À rebrousse-poil d’une pratique critique qui garderait une distance raisonnable avec son objet d’étude, elle préconise l’affect amoureux comme geste critique et opère un geste de renversement dans le rapport œuvre-spectateur·rice.
Jeu et théorie du duende de Federico García Lorca : l'incarnation d'un « style vivant »
Authors: Riegler Anne-Sophie 
Published: January 2023

L'objet de cet article est de questionner la catégorie littéraire et/ou esthétique sous laquelle il convient de ranger l'œuvre de Federico García Lorca Jeu et théorie du duende. Ce texte, écrit et prononcé entre 1930 et 1934 en Amérique latine, est généralement considéré comme une conférence. Et en effet, Lorca présente lui-même son texte comme didactique : officiellement, ce dernier expose une « leçon simple » sur l'identité espagnole. Il existe cependant de bonnes raisons de penser que nous n'avons pas ici affaire à une conférence de type traditionnel. Celle-ci présente un certain anti-académisme en raison de sa tournure poétique, et semble capable de produire une émotion esthétique comme le ferait aussi une performance artistique. On peut ainsi penser qu'il s'agit d'une « conférence-performance ». L’enjeu officieux du texte est en effet de défendre une théorie/pratique selon laquelle le savoir véritable n'est autre que celui qui est performé par le corps, par excellence celui de Lorca.
Marco Decorpeliada, l'homme aux schizomètres
Authors: D. Collectif Marco , Bénabou Marcel , Brun Baptiste , Deschamps Jean-Luc , Liège Dominique de , Pélissier Yan , Vidal Olivier 
Published: January 2023

Schizomètre est le nom d'une joyeuse guérilla, celle entreprise par Marco Decorpeliada (1947‑2006) contre les diagnostics en psychiatrie dsm (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). Lui-même, entre autres étiqueté 20.2, c’est-à-dire « schizophrénie type catatonique continue » dans la classification dsm, découvre que 20.2 correspond à « crevettes entières roses cuites » dans le catalogue des produits surgelés Picard. Dégivrant avec art une psychiatrie surgelée, il inscrit son entreprise de renversement sur des mètres et répertorie les manques de la classification dsm sur des portes de congélateurs. Cette conférence réunit les meilleurs spécialistes de la vie et de l'œuvre de Marco Decorpeliada pour débattre de ce génie méconnu et de son impact déterminant sur la pensée contemporaine. avec Marcel Bénabou, historien et écrivain, membre de l'OuLiPo Baptiste Brun, historien de l'art (Rennes 2) Jean-Luc Deschamps, modérateur Dominique de Liège, psychanalyste (École lacanienne de psychanalyse) Yan Pélissier, psychanalyste (École lacanienne de psychanalyse) Olivier Vidal, chercheur en sciences de gestion (Paris, cnam)
Praktikalitas Pengembangan Modul PPKn Berbasis Contextual Teaching Learning untuk Siswa Kelas V SDN 101835 Sibolangit
Authors: Bukit Servista , Perangin-angin Reh Bungana Br , Murad Abdul 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis tingkat praktikalitas modul PPKn berbasis Contextual Teaching Learning. Modul PPKn berbasis CTL adalah bahan ajar mandiri yang dikembangkan berdasarkan komponen-komponen pendekatan kontekstual, yaitu konstruktivisme, bertanya, menemukan, masyarakat belajar, pemodelan, refleksi, dan penilaian autentik. Pengembangan modul PPKn berbasis CTL dengan model 4D yang oleh Thiagarajan dalam empat tahap: Definition, Design, Development, dan Disseminate. Modul PPKn berbasis CTL diperuntukkan bagi siswa kelas 5 SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil angket respon 1 orang guru kelas 5 SDN 101835 Sibolangit dan 25 orang siswa kelas 5 SDN 101835 Sibolangit terhadap kepraktisan penggunaan modul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepraktisan modul PPKn oleh guru 90% kategori sangat Praktis dan kepraktisan oleh siswa 83,13% kategori Sangat Praktis.
Lived Experiences of Junior High School Teachers During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Addatu Flordeliza , Caronan Darwin , Addatu Juliet , Layus Ethel Joyce , Tindowen Darin Jan 
Published: February 2023

The presence of different modalities or flexible learning became the current trend in education because of the Covid 19 pandemic. This is to address the needs of the learners without delimiting the objectives and necessary skills even amid pandemic. This study was conducted to explore the lived experiences of teachers during the Covid 19 pandemic upon the implementation of flexible learning. Phenomenological interpretative research utilizing an in-depth one-on-one interview method was employed. 10 teachers in the Junior High School Department were considered participants of the study. The result reveals that teachers experienced both positive and negative towards the implementation of flexible learning. Most of the teachers enhanced their skills thru the conducted seminars and webinars. However, teachers struggled in communicating with parents and students especially addressing the non-submission of outputs. This study concludes that even during pandemic, teachers were able to cope up with the challenges and hindrances in the teaching and learning process.
Optimalization of SPSS Mastery as a Support for Students’ Thesis
Authors: Mellyzar  , Lukman Isna Rezkia , Novita Nanda , Syafrizal  , Ginting Fajrul Wahdi , Muliani  
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this activity is to introduce SPSS software to students in the form of the benefits of SPSS software, how to install SPSS software and ways to operate SPSS software from prerequisite testing to hypothesis testing in educational research. The stages of this activity consist of the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The results achieved in the in outline students are able to understand the concepts, theories, and functions of SPSS, and students were able to perform data processing using the SPSS application. The conclusion from the results of this service is that students can understand concepts related to SPSS and how to do data analysis. Student response to activities is good. With a percentage level of understanding of the material at 72.5%, motivation at 77.5%, time allocation at 70.5% with good criteria, and an assessment of the speaker's performance at 86% with very good criteria.
Perceptions of Education Quality, Facilities, and Teaching Staff at the Faculty of Economics, University of Klabat
Authors: Toetik Wulyatiningsih  
Published: February 2023

This study evaluates the changes in perception regarding education quality, the availability of facility and faculty staff before and after student enters the UBS at Klabat University. Using t-Test Paired two sample for Means shows the results for the variable education quality do not experience changes in perceptions in all student batches which are considered good, more over considered better in creating reliable human resources and the accreditation system. For the availability of facility is considered sufficient by all batches with change in perception, which is first assessed good and then changed to be sufficient or not to experience a change in perception, namely this is considered sufficient before and after entering UBS especially for variable library/laboratory complete and modern teaching equipment. While the teaching staff do not experience a change in perception in all student batches with good assessment and even better for broad lecturer knowledge
A Review of Data and Document Clustering pertaining to various Distance Measures
Authors: Subbarayan Sumathi , Gunaseelan Hannah Grace 
Published: February 2023

Data is being generated at an increasing rate in a variety of fields as science and technology advance. The generated data are being saved for future decision-making. Data mining is the process of extracting patterns and useful information from massive amounts of data. The distance measure, which is used to calculate how different two objects are from one another, is one such instrument. We have conducted a comprehensive survey of how the distance measures behave when employed with different algorithms. Furthermore, the effectiveness and performance of some novel similarity measures proposed by other authors are investigated
A comparative study on sustainability assessment level (BREEAM, LEED, and Estidama) to develop better environment sustainability assessment
Authors: Mourad Raghad , Bin Wahid Julaihi 
Published: February 2023

The terms "Sustainability" and "Green Building" have become concepts of widespread interest. As a result, the research and development of sustainability standards and rating systems became an international trend. This paper evaluated three sustainability assessment standards to develop an overall assessment standard that can be applied worldwide. BREEAM, LEED, and Estidama were chosen as standards, and a scoring system for the developed method was proposed. A proposed assessment method (PAM) was developed with the following factors: energy (23 %), water (15 %), materials (15 %), indoor quality (14 %), land use, ecology, and management (10 %), outdoor quality (9 %), and finally innovation (4 %)
Можливі напрямки стратегії економічного розвитку закарпатських територіальних громад, на прикладі Косинської ОТГ
Authors: Бачо Р. , Потокі Г. 
Published: January 2023

Адміністративна реформа в Україні мала значний вплив на Закарпаття. Метою дослідження є представлення стратегії сільського та економічного розвитку в постреформний період, що може бути придатним для вивчення переломних моментів та конкретних елементів розвитку цієї території. Оскільки йде мова про відносно нещодавні зміни, нормальний розвиток яких був порушений воєнною ситуацією - отримані результати мають важливе значення для подальшого розвитку територій. Базою дослідження є Косинська об’єднана територіальна громада (ОТГ), а дані отримані з місцевої адміністрації, зокрема шляхом збору первинних даних через опитування жителів регіону. Це все разом дало можливість створити комплексну стратегію розвитку території, в якій представлено проблеми об’єднаної територіальної громади, точки прориву та конкретні приклади секторів, у яких подальший розвиток буде доцільним. Косинська ОТГ розташована на Закарпатті, в одній із найзахідніших точок України - на території нинішнього Берегівського району. Ця територіальна громада відома на всю країну насамперед термальним туризмом, адже торгова марка «Косино» нагадує бажаючим відпочити про один з найпрестижніших термальних курортів України. Громада налічує майже 10 000 мешканців і займає близько 10 тисяч гектарів. З 8 населених пунктів Косино є найбільшим, хоча істотних відмінностей між ними немає. На основі аналізу дослідження можна зробити висновок, що населення має низький рівень доходів, і як наслідок - не вистачає заощаджень для започаткування власної справи. Тому багато сімей заробляють працюючи за кордоном. Важливе значення для населення мають сільськогосподарські ресурси. На жаль, ще до війни люди були песимістично налаштовані щодо майбутнього бачення розвитку територіальної громади. Згідно з основним визначенням стратегії сільського розвитку Косинської об’єднаної територіальної громади - можуть бути реалізовані програми економічного відродження, розвитку інфраструктури та активізації населення. В економічному плані туризм і переробна промисловість потребують паралельного розвитку.