bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Intersection of Religion and Pancasila in Dalihan Na Tolu
Authors: Amin Husna , Saputra Nanda , Asmaret Desi 
Published: December 2022

Humans' characteristics as social beings and God-created creatures are shaped by culture's past.) As long as there is life, culture will never disappear. Genoside occurs when the state commits ethnic massacres, inter-ethnic conflicts, inter-religious conflicts, and so forth. The diverse South Tapanuli community is relatively active, and kinship relationships are highly mobile. Descriptive qualitative research is used in this study. In order to keep the dalihan na tolu community strong and united, some disputes should go through mediation instead of the courts. The authority to control the land over communal land rights belonged to indigenous people in the ulayat lands of the Harahap, Siregar, and other clans, such as the Dalimunthe, Daulay in Angkola. If the land is not used, it will once again be a communal right that is protected by the Angkola Batak indigenous people's village heads and/or customary holders. The act of selling and buying rights causes these activities to become deviant.In order to strengthen indigenous peoples and ulayat lands in the future, cooperation is required. In order to keep the dalihan na tolu community strong and united, some disputes should go through mediation instead of the courts.
The Social Dynamics of The Batak Angkola Traditional Communities
Authors: Fitri Hadiani , Suryana Nina 
Published: December 2022

This paper examines how the process of social dynamics of the Angkola Batak takes place. There is a need for the Angkola Batak community to be able to understand the ins and outs of his family tree properly and correctly, by seeking identity their baldness which will later become the history of life. As we see a lot of today's society The Angkola Batak are again concerned about their ancestors, not just looking for grave land, instead find out about their tarombo and then form a network in line with tarombo the. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach to be able to produce descriptive data regarding the processes of ongoing socio-cultural dynamics. The problem discussed is how the processes of community interaction what happened, and what caused the community to care about the village again page. Have a positive impact on efforts revitalization of these aborigine values as historical sources. The Batak land of Angkola is an ancestral land passed down hereditary as evidence of the existence of a clan in the lifetime of the ancestors who introduced to the next generation. Deep maintaining the Batak culture of Angkola in particular, the parents did formations of the unity of the descendants of the ancestors. This unity will later function strengthening the existing kinship system, becoming a learning platform for the younger generation in knowing the ins and outs of their ancestors and knowing the existing kinship system in Angkola culture.
Fashion companies in Poland. The influence of COVID-19 on liquidity assessment
Authors: Piosik Monika 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article demonstrates the changes that have occurred in the fashion sector during COVID-19. It outlines the complexity of assessing the liquidity level of retail trade companies. Moreover, it gives an overview of the key information included in the financial statements of fashion companies and highlights key points crucial to determining the liquidity risk of these companies. The article also presents the results of two models; these were estimated using the Arellano–Bover / Blundell–Bond linear dynamic panel-data estimator. Results present the real impact of COVID-19 on the liquidity of Polish fashion and retail trade companies (measured by cash holdings or cash ratio) during the analysed period of time. The analysed data cover the 11 quarters from Q1 2019 to Q3 2021 and were obtained from the quarterly financial statements of the 108 public companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange and NewConnect (Poland). The findings show that the fashion sector has lower liquidity than the broader retail trade sector. However, fashion companies during COVID-19 obtained higher cash ratios than retail trade companies. This article is a research-supported summary of the most important aspects of assessing the liquidity of fashion companies in light of the changes that have occurred in the industry due to the COVID-19 crisis.
Study on the Influence of Elastic Compression Pants Elasticity and Movement Speed on Human Joint Protection
Authors: Zhang Ningfeng , Liu Chengxia 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The aim of this study was to clarify how human movement speed and pants elasticity affect the athletic performance of knee joint protection by testing pants with different elastic properties: CP1 (tight pants) and CP2&CP3 (elastic compression pants), which reinforce the knee joint. In addition, CS (cotton sport pants) was developed as a control garment. Three subjects wore CP1, CP2, CP3 and CS while running on the treadmill at three kinds of human movement speed. A three-dimensional motion capture instrument was used to capture the three-dimensional trajectory of the marked points of lower limbs. As a result, the influence of the movement speed on the kinematic parameters (AKJ & gait cycle) was more obvious than the fabric elasticity. If elastic pants are worn during running, the change of AKJ will be stable with the increase of speed. When non-elastic pants are worn, the effect is opposite. Not only that, elastic compression pants are efficient in reducing the motion amplitude of the knee joint during the suspension period as far as 41°, making it highly practical in terms of stability. That is, the elastic fabric can protect the joints when the lower limbs are in motion. Moreover, with the increase of speed and elasticity, the elastic pants can reduce the gait cycle by up to 22% compared with non-elastic pants alone. Through the kinematics mechanism of human joints, these findings may translate into an effect on protective performance and a reduction in sport injuries. Therefore, it is necessary to wear elastic pants, especially compression pants, when running at higher speed, as the average gait cycle gradually decreases. This research shows that the knee joint protection functions of elastic compression garments differ according to the level of elasticity and differential movement speed, providing theoretical support for designing and producing elastic compression pants. It also acts as a guide for the research of lower limb joint protection.
STATE OF THE GUT MICROBIOTA IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC-ASSOCIATED FATTY LIVER DISEASE WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Dorofeyev Andriy , Rudenko Mykola , Cheverda Теtiana 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. One of the frequent complications of the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). Aim. To study the composition of gut microbiota in patients with a combination of T2DM and MAFLD and to compare it with the microbiota in isolated T2DM and MAFLD.
Methods. 111 patients were studied. The main group consisted of 56 patients with a combination of MAFLD and T2DM; the 1st group included 28 patients with MAFLD and the 2nd - 27 patients with T2DM. The control group consisted of 30 practically healthy people. Diagnosis was made by steatometry, shear wave elastography, lactulose H2 breath test, qPCR of feces using primers targeting the 16S rRNA gene, and stool culture.
Results. In the the main group SIBO was found in 48.2%, in 1st – 35.7%, in 2nd – 33.3%, compared to 10% in the control group. When compared with healthy people, the number of "other" microorganisms significantly increased in the group with isolated T2DM and Clostridium, Proteus and Candida were cultured; in the case of isolated MAFLD, a decrease in Bacteroidetes and an increase in the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio, as well as an increase in Klebsiella and Clostridium. In the main group, an increase in Actinobacteria, "other" microorganisms, a ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes and a decrease in Bacteroidetes were found, when cultured - an increase in Clostridium, Klebsiella and Candida.
Conclusions. Only the group of MAFLD with T2DM was characterized by increased Actinobacteria; decreased absolute number of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus and increased Escherichia, including with altered enzymatic properties in the stool culture.
Evaluation of First Trimester Fasting Blood Glucose, HOMA-IR and HbA1c in Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Non-Obese Pregnant Women: A Retrospective Study
Authors: KIRLANGIÇ Mehmet Mete , ARİCİ HALİCİ Belfin Nur 
Published: December 2022

Aim: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is the most common endocrine complication in pregnancy with fetomaternal comorbidities. It is aimed to evaluate fasting blood glucose (FBG), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) values in the first trimester in non-obese pregnant women for early detection of GDM.
Material and Methods: Pregnant women with first-trimester FBG, HOMA-IR, HbA1c values, and second-trimester OGTT results were scanned from the hospital database. First-trimester height, weight, age and gestational weeks were also recorded. The presence of Body Mass Index (BMI) over 30 kg/m2, chronic and systemic disease and history of G(DM) were not included in the study. ROC analysis was performed on FBG, HOMA-IR, and HbA1c.
Results: This retrospective study was conducted between 01/01/2021, and 01/01/2022 in Tuzla State Hospital Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic. 131 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria were reached. Twenty of pregnant women were evaluated as GDM positive(+). Age, height, weight, BMI, gestational week, and nulliparity were observed to be similar between the groups. FBG, insulin, HOMA-IR, and HbA1c values were higher in the group with GDM. As a result of ROC analysis, those with an FBG value of 88,5 mg/dl (sensitivity 68.2%, specificity 68.2%), a HOMA-IR value of 2.24 (sensitivity 63.6%, specificity 64.5%), and a HbA1c (sensitivity 68.2%, specificity 66.7%) value of over 5.25% were observed to be at risk for GDM.
Conclusion: It has shown that pregnant women with high first trimester FBG, HOMA-IR and HbA1c have a high risk for GDM and can be used as a predictor of GDM.
Implementasi Business Intelligence dan Prediksi Menggunakan Regresi Linear pada Data Penjualan dan Breakage di PT XYZ
Authors: Hanifah Salma , Akbar Fajril , Santi Rahmatika Pratama 
Published: December 2022

PT XYZ adalah perusahaan bisnis ritel yang memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memperoleh informasi. Salah satu departemen yang ada pada PT XYZ merupakan departemen yang mengelola transaksi penjualan dan pemusnahan barang (breakage) berupa minuman dingin, kaleng, dan botol. Setiap hari karyawan membuat laporan transaksi penjualan dan breakage dengan mengunduh transaksi yang terjadi satu hari sebelumnya pada Aplikasi K lalu diolahdengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Sales manager akan menganalisis tren penjualan, barang yang laku, dan barang yang banyak di-breakage lalu membandingkan laporan tersebut dengan penjualan per hari, per bulan, dan per tahun sebelumnya. Banyaknya data yang dimiliki membuat proses kompilasi data pada Microsoft Excel menjadi lama dan kurang interaktif. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan implementasi Business Intelligence (BI) untuk memudahkan proses pengolahan data dan menghasilkan visualisasi yang lebih interaktif sehingga sales manager dapat lebih mudah dalam menganalisis informasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode tahapan roadmap BI oleh Moss dan Attre. Proses Extract, Transform, dan Load (ETL) untuk perancangan data mart dilakukan dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Pentaho Data Integration (PDI), proses pembuatan model regresi linear dilakukan dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) dan visualisasi dashboard dilakukan menggunakan Microsoft Power BI. Hasil dari visualisasi berupa dashboard penjualan, dashboard breakage, dan dashboard yang berisi prediksi terhadap total penjualan dengan menggunakan model regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Modal berpengaruh positif terhadap Total Penjualan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil regresi linear sederhana diperoleh persamaan Y = 35.098.955,36 + 0,873X. Hasil Uji-t didapatkan t hitung (68,783) lebih besar dari t tabel (2,012) dengan signifikansi 0,000 kecil dari 0,005. Dengan demikian keputusan yang diambil yaitu menerima hipotesis alternatif (H1) dan menolak hipotesis nol (Ho). Nilai koefisien determinasi mencapai 0,99 atau sebesar 99% yang berarti bahwa variabel Modal mempengaruhi Total Penjualan, sementara sisanya sebesar 1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
OVERVIEW OF ESCHERICHIAE COLI CONTAMINATION IN REFILL DRINKING WATER DEPOT IN PASAR MINGGU DISTRICT
Authors: Pou Rudy , Riskawa Risna M. , Marliana Rachel , Rachmayanti Bedwina , Rizqy Farra Assyifa , Amiyanti Nabilah Putri 
Published: December 2022

Background: Community needs to be protected from risk waterborne disease due to drinking water drinking from drinking water depots does not meet quality standards and sanitary hygiene requirements. Drinking water depots can be at risk of becoming a medium of transmission of various diseases if they do not meet health requirements. One indicator of the biological parameter of drinking water needs is the presence of Escherichia coli which must be found 0 (zero) per 100 ml of water in refill drinking water depots. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of refill drinking water and the difference in factors between the depot that detected E.coli in its products and the depot that did not detect E.coli. Methods: This research was conducted at a refill drinking water depot in Pasar Minggu, Jakarta with a qualitative method through observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The study was conducted in July 2022. Results: The results showed that 35% of depots in Pasar Minggu were contaminated with E.coli and depots with E.coli 0 (zero) were more adaptable to requirements related to raw water sources, gallon management, filtration and disinfection. DAMIU owners and workers have never attended DAMIU hygiene and sanitation training and received certification. All DAMIUs do not have a hygiene certificate from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office.
UM DIÁLOGO OUTRO NA FORMAÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES: EXPERIÊNCIAS, SUBJETIVIDADES, INTERFACES E MEDIAÇÕES
Authors: Souza Amilton Alves de , Amorim Antonio , Lopes Neide Maria Ferreira 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo trata de um diálogo outro na formação dos professores: experiências, subjetividades, interfaces e mediações. Neste intuito, propõe como objetivo geral: analisar de que maneira as experiências de si contribuem na formação docente continuada. E como objetivos específicos: (I) identificar as percepções docentes sobre as experiências de si e a subjetividade; (II) perceber que tipos de experiências são construídas na sala de aula tendo as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) como interface; (III) refletir epistemologicamente sobre as experiências de si, subjetividade e formação docente, a partir das experiências da escola na modalidade Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). O problema investigado partiu da questão “Como pensar a formação docente continuada, a partir da experiência de si?” A metodologia foi pautada na abordagem qualitativa, e como instrumento para coleta de dados foi adotado o questionário online, o qual contemplou questões sobre a formação docente, subjetividades e tecnologias, a fim de estabelecer uma relação entre formação docente e as experiências. A triangulação das informações foi representada por tabelas e descrição das vozes dos sujeitos. Concluiu-se que a pesquisa abre novas possibilidades sobre a formação docente continuada significativa, imprimindo outros sentidos das aprendizagens e saberes, a partir da prática, apropriando-se por meio da experiência de si e de princípios dialógicos, a reflexividade crítica e o encontro com o outro.
Conflict of interest in nutrition conference financing: Moving towards solutions after IUNS 2022
Authors: Harris Jody , Carriedo Angela , Freire Wilma , Du Plessis Lisanne , Yates Joe , Kadiyala Suneetha , Badham Jane , Gillespie Stuart , Greiner Ted 
Published: December 2022

Making contributions to reducing malnutrition entails sharing evidence and approaches among the research and practice communities, including through conferences. But who is involved in these processes, including who pays, matters both in terms of actions and optics. This paper was motivated by observations – in 2022 and historically – that the International Union of Nutritional Sciences (IUNS), in putting on its flagship International Congress of Nutrition (ICN), was leaving itself – and, by extension, participating scientists – open to conflicts of interest (COI). With contemporary scholarship on the commercial determinants of health making clear the ways in which this kind of sponsorship represents both a conflict of interest for nutrition events and a negative force in broader food system drivers of nutrition, this paper aims to document the issues surrounding the 2022 IUNS-ICN conference as historical record; draw on academic literature on conflict of interest to better understand the issue; and suggest some practical options moving towards COI-free nutrition events in the future.
Evaluation of Vitamin D Levels in Fibromyalgia Patients and the Relation to Functional Status
Authors: AKTUNÇ Erol , ÖZDOLAP ÇOBAN Şenay , KÖKSAL Tuğçe , SARIKAYA Selda 
Published: December 2022

Aim: Fibromyalgia syndrome is a common musculoskeletal disorder, characterized by chronic
widespread pain, multiple tender points, joint stiffness, and systemic symptoms without any underlying
organic disease. The initial aim of the present study was to determine the vitamin D levels in patients
with fibromyalgia and compare these values to those found in healthy subjects. Then, correlations
between functional status, clinical severity of the disease, and vitamin D levels were assessed.
Material and Methods: This case-control study included 137 female fibromyalgia patients and 109
healthy female counterparts. The severity of pain was assessed by a visual analogue scale and the
functional impact was evaluated through the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire in the patient group.
Vitamin D levels were compared between groups, and the correlation between vitamin D levels and
questionnaire scores was determined.
Results: Vitamin D and parathormone levels did not differ significantly between groups (p=0.858,
p=0.790 respectively). The mean Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire scores and the medians for the
visual analogue scale did not differ significantly among vitamin D deficient, insufficient, and sufficient
patients (p=0.548 , p=0.952 respectively). In addition, no significant correlation between vitamin D
levels and the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire score was found(Spearman’s rho=0.056, p=0.513).
Conclusion: This study did not show any significant differences between the vitamin D levels of
fibromyalgia patients and those of healthy subjects. Further, in fibromyalgia patients, there was no
correlation between vitamin D levels and functional status or disease severity
Kronik Hepatit C Hastalarında Uygulanan Direkt Etkili Antiviral Tedavinin Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Uzun Dönem Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÖK SARGIN Zeynep , YILMAZ Doğancan , DÜŞÜNCELİ İbrahimhalil , ÜSTÜNDAĞ Yücel 
Published: December 2022

Amaç:Kronik hepatit C (KHC) hastalarında, küratif etkinliği yüksek, direkt etkili antiviraller (DAA) ile tedavi sonrası uzun dönemde öz bakım, günlük aktiviteler, ağrı ve emosyonel açıdan hayat kalitesindeki değişimi değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler :KHC nedeniyle Ocak 2017 ile Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında DAA tedavisi tamamlanmış olan hastalara günlük yaşam aktiviteleri, öz bakım yeterlilikleri, ağrı seviyeleri, anksiyete ve depresyon varlığını ölçen EQ-5D-3L Genel Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği soruları tedavi öncesi ve tedavi sonrası karşılaştırma yapmak amacıyla yöneltildi. DAA tedavisi ile kalıcı viral yanıt sonrası en az 12 ay geçmiş hastalar çalışmaya alındı.
Bulgular:Çalışmaya alınan 90 hastanın ortalama takip süresi 40 ±17.3 aydı. DAA tedavisi sonrası en az bir yıl sonra tüm hastaların yaşam kalitesi indekslerinde tedavi öncesine göre anlamlı olarak artış izlenmiştir (p
Identification of Active Compound from Mitragyna speciosa Leave as Antiinflammation Agent: In Silico Study.
Authors: Arief Ihsanul , Kurnianto Erwan 
Published: December 2022

The study aims to identify the most responsible compound for the antiinflammation activity from Mitragyna speciosa leaves. Seventeen compounds previously reported to have been isolated from the leave were virtually screened against human 5-lipoxygenase protein and analyzed according to their binding energies. The native ligand used was arachidonic acid, and mitragynine was found to be the strongest binding compound (Pubchem ID: 3034396). In addition, ADMET profiling shows that mitragynine was not violating Lipinski’s rule of five and was not toxic.
Peluang Usahatani Vanili Di Pulau Lombok
Authors: Wahyuningsih Rakhmad , Sjah Taslim , Hayati Hayati 
Published: December 2022

Vanilla is one type of plantation crop that has high economic value with a relatively stable price compared to other plantation crops. Vanilla has a fairly high economic value because of the demand for its fruit extract which is known as a source of fragrance ingredients in food and beverages. This study applied secondary data collection, in collecting data from West, North, and East Lombok. Data were analyzed with AWOT Analysis, based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The results showed that vanilla farming on the island of Lombok has a great opportunity to be developed because it has high demand from domestic and international markets. Indonesian vanilla is much favored by consumers both from within the country and abroad. This is because the quality of vanilla in Indonesia is superior to that of vanilla from Mexico and Madagascar, which are also well-known as producers of high-quality vanilla, vanilla for export. In addition, Lombok Island is a producer of organic vanilla which has been carried out since 2020, thereby increasing its selling value and vanilla in NTB is a strategic superior commodity to be developed because it has international market quality and vanilla in NTB has been recognized as one of the best in the world.
Faktor Eksternal Pendorong Invasi Pertanaman Jagung di Wilayah Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Ampang Plampang, Kabupaten sumbawa
Authors: Rachmadi Arief , Sjah Taslim , Hayati Hayati 
Published: December 2022

Invasion of corn plantations in the Ampang KPHL area can disrupt not only the function but also the existence of the forest, so it needs to be handled comprehensively. This study aims to determine the external factors driving the invasion of corn plantation in KPHL Ampang. This research is a descriptive research, data and information are extracted through searching the key actors, online and through interviews. Data and information were tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The results show the external factors driving corn plantation in KPHL Ampang, including: Regulatory factors and implementation of regulations at the site level that support the development of corn plantation widely; The attractiveness of business profits from corn plantation; and The ease of obtaining capital assistance, training, market access, and business equipment. In relation to the forest encroachment invasion, the Government needs to consider the impact of a policy across sectors before a policy is implemented. The government also needs to provide guidance, control and assistance to farmers as implementing actors in the field.