bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR DI DESA CENDI MANIK
Authors: Jannah Syifaul , Martianingsih Baiq Lilik , Lindawati Lindawati , Azwandi Azwandi , Ghodina Aurina Willy , Azizah Nur Putri , Roiyan Lalu Muhammad , Mayanda Afrida Rizki , Jaifan Muhammad , Alwi Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

Banjir menempati posisi pertama dengan 591 kasus berdasarkan informasi dari BNPB (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana) per tahun 2022. Desa Cendi Manik merupakan salah satu desa di NTB yang sering mengalami bencana banjir. Salah satu penyebab banjir adalah sangat rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang SOP bencana banjir di Desa Cendi Manik terutama dikalangan remaja. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN ini adalah untuk menjawab isu yang berkaitan dengan bencana banjir melalui upaya pendidikan dan pelatihan mitigasi bencana banjir di Desa Cendi Manik. Metode Kegiatan yang dilakukan secara garis besar meliputi sosialisasi yang dimulai dari tahap persiapan yaitu observasi lapangan. Program kerja KKN dibagi menjadi 3 kegiatan berdasarkan siklus terjadinya bencana, diantaranya tindakan sebelum terjadinya banjir (mitigasi), saat terjadinya, dan pascabencana banjir. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah meningkatknya kesadaran serta pengetahuan masyarakat akan bencana banjir mulai dari tindakan apa saja yang harus dilakukan sebelum terjadinya banjir, tindakan saat terjadinya banjir, dan tindakan pascabencana banjir. Selain itu, meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai cara pemilahan dan pengolahan sampah, serta penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) saat banjir. Disamping itu, hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa tersedianya peta rawan bencana khususnya bencana banjir dan plang (rambu-rambu) kebencanaan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat desa Cendi Manik terhadap bencana banjir. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan KKN ini telah mampu menjawab masalah banjir yang terjadi di desa Cendi Manik.
Militarismo e pacifismo em Euclides da Cunha
Authors: Bernucci Leopoldo Marcos Garcia Lopes 
Published: May 2023

O presente ensaio discute duas noções inerentes ao pensamento de Euclides da Cunha: militarismo e pacifismo. Com base na biografia e declarações epistolares do escritor brasileiro, busca-se um modo de compreender o seu posicionamento quanto aos conflitos bélicos em geral e, mais particularmente, à guerra de Canudos. A nossa intenção, ao estabelecermos tal discussão, foi advertir possíveis intérpretes da Guerra de Canudos sobre o risco de, apressada ou imprudentemente, se concluir que Euclides abraçava o militarismo de forma cega ou definitiva. Esperamos que através de nossa análise – elencando certas figuras pacifistas dos séculos XIX e XX e, principalmente, com o apoio dos argutos comentários de José Ortega Gasset sobre as ideias de Max Scheler sobre a guerra – poder-se-á entender melhor a trajetória que percorreu o autor de Os sertões, o qual, por um lado, adere-se à ideologia do Exército num primeiro momento de sua vida adulta e, por outro, logo mais tarde renuncia-a para abraçar a das soluções pacíficas ou diplomáticas entre as nações.
[Recebido em: 20 nov. 2022 – Aceito em: 15 dez. 2022]
Factor Analysis of Musculoskeletal System Complaints on Horticultural Farmers Spraying Pesticides in Sako Duo Village, Kerinci
Authors: Yenni Melda , Berliana Novi , Mustika Mila 
Published: May 2023

Background: The agricultural sector is a high-risk occupation, health problems that are often experienced by farmers are MSDs complaints. The results of the initial survey of BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) found that 80% of farmers suffer from back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work posture, workload, length of work and body size with complaints of the musculoskeletal system when spraying pesticides on horticultural farmers in Sako Dua village.
Metode: This study is a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. The research population was all members of the farmer group as many as 191 farmers and the research sample was 51 farmers who sprayed pesticides. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire and measurement sheets. The research technique used interviews and measurements with REBA, Nhon Hoa sitting scales, Electronic Personal Scale, and Stature Meters. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square test.
Results : 60.8% of respondents experienced high MSDs complaints, 68.6% of respondents experienced high risk work postures, 94.1% of respondents had additional workloads in the heavy category, 72.5% of respondents had long work durations, and 41.2% of respondents had Obese BMI. Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between work posture and MSDs complaints (p-value = 0.000), there is no relationship between additional workload (p-value = 0.315), there is a relationship between length of work (p-value = 0.000), and there is no relationship between BMI (p-value=0.398) with MSDs complaints.
Conclusion : MSDs disorders can occur due to several factors such as inappropriate body posture, heavy workload coupled with a spraying equipment load that weighs more than 10 kg, long working hours that are not accompanied by adequate rest and other risk factors. tendency to fatigue, illness, accidents and an increased risk of MSDs. Farmers have received counseling every 3 months but not from health workers and not counseling related to ergonomics or work postures.
Immunomodulatory effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in repeated implantation failures in embryo transfer programs
Authors: Sudoma I.O. , Goncharova Ya.O. , Dons’koy B.V. 
Published: May 2023

The objective: to determine the effectiveness of intrauterine administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor depending on endometrium immune phenotype in patients with repeated implantation failures in embryo transfer programs.Material and methods. Endometrial biopsy during the implantation window in an artificial cycle before and (in some patients) after intrauterine administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) was performed in 42 patients with repeated implantation failures and gestational carriers (20 women) as a control group. Flow cytometry was used to count classes and subclasses of endometrial lymphocytes in endometrial tissue samples.Results. The population of endometrial immune cells in patients with repeated implantation failures and fertile women was compared. Pregnancy and live birth rates depending on endometrium immune phenotype in patients with repeated implantation failures after intrauterine administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in embryo transfer program were determined and the effect of intrauterine administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on endometrial immune phenotype was evaluated.High expression of HLA-DR and CD16 on uterine natural killers is reliably associated with successful implantation after intrauterine administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in an embryo transfer program. It was established that in the group with an immature immune endometrial phenotype the frequency of pregnancy (53.8 %) and the frequency of live births (53.8 %) were twice higher compared to the rest of the patients with other variants or the absence of changes in the immune profile (pregnancy rate and frequency live birth rate – 26.9 %).Conclusions. One-third of patients with repeated implantation failures in genetically tested embryos transfer programs have a unique immune status of endometrium characterized by high expression of HLA-DR and CD16 on uterine natural killers. Intrauterine administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor leads to decrease of HLA-DR and CD16 expression on uterine natural killers and promotes successful implantation in embryo transfer program in this group of patients.
Structural Analysis on Edgar Allan Poe’s Short Story Murders in the Rue Morgue
Authors: Rahayuningsih Mahsunah Etik 
Published: May 2023

This thesis presents an analysis on Edgar Allan Poe’s short story entitled Murder in the Rue Morgue. The purposes of this thesis are, first, to know the intrinsic elements of Murder in the Rue Morgue such as setting, character, plot and conflict, and theme. Second, to find out the relationship among the intrinsic elements of the short story. The methods used in this thesis were library research method and structural approach method. The library research method was applied to get information to support the ideas of this thesis, in this research using Edgar Allan Poe’s Short Story. Meanwhile, the structural approach method was used to analyze the intrinsic elements and how they are related one to another. The result of the analysis shows how the intrinsic elements especially setting, character, plot and conflict and theme are described in Murder in the Rue Morgue. From the analysis above we know, that Murder in the Rue Morgue tells about thriller and massacre happens in Rue Morgue, fourth floor apartment. The writer makes conclusion that the theme is “analytic mind is useless without assistance and cooperation” The theme is based on the fact that the main character named Dupin has analytic mind, with his analytic mind, he can solve every case happens around him. When there is murder case in Rue Morgue, the cooperation and assistance are formed then the truth is revealed, and the murderer is Ourang-outang. Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis tentang cerita pendek Edgar Allan Poe berjudul Murder in Rue Morgue. Tujuan dari tesis ini adalah, pertama, untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur intrinsik Pembunuhan di Rue Morgue seperti seting, karakter, plot dan konflik, dan tema. Kedua, untuk mengetahui hubungan unsur intrinsik dari cerpen. Metode yang digunakan dalam tesis ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan dan metode pendekatan struktural. Metode penelitian perpustakaan diterapkan untuk mendapatkan informasi untuk mendukung ide-ide tesis ini, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Cerpen Edgar Allan Poe. Sementara itu, metode pendekatan struktural digunakan untuk menganalisis elemen intrinsik dan bagaimana mereka terkait satu sama lain. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bagaimana elemen intrinsik terutama pengaturan, karakter, plot dan konflik dan tema dijelaskan dalam Murder in Rue Morgue. Dari analisis di atas kita tahu, bahwa Pembunuhan di Rue Morgue bercerita tentang film pembunuhan dan pembantaian yang terjadi di Rue Morgue, di depan apartemen. Penulis membuat kesimpulan bahwa tema adalah "pikiran analitik tidak berguna tanpa bantuan dan kerjasama" Tema ini didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa karakter utama bernama Dupin memiliki pikiran analitik, dengan pikiran analitiknya, ia dapat menyelesaikan setiap kasus yang terjadi di sekitarnya. Ketika ada kasus pembunuhan di Rue Morgue, kerja sama dan bantuan terbentuk maka kebenaran terungkap, bahwa pembunuhnya adalah Ourang-outang.
Peran internal locus of control pada kematangan karir mahasiswa
Authors: Azzahrah Azmi , Noviekayati IGAA , Rina Amherstia Pasca 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Students have an average age of 18-25 years, have developmental tasks, one of which is career and academic advancement. This period is a time to explore yourself in terms of work. However, the intense competition in the world of work has made many undergraduate graduates tend to be careless when choosing a job without adjusting their talents, interests, and education. This happens because many students are still confused in determining the desired job or low career maturity. One factor of career maturity is locus of control personality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between internal locus of control and career maturity in students. This research is a correlational quantitative study with a population of all students in Surabaya, using accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study was 121 Surabaya students. The results of the hypothesis test using Product Moment obtained a significance = 0.000 with a correlation score (rxy) = 0.888. This means that there is a very significant positive relationship between internal locus of control and career maturity. Thus, internal locus of control is a factor that can help and influence students in completing career development tasks to achieve career maturity.
Keywords: Internal locus of control, career maturity, students
Abstrak
Mahasiswa memiliki rata-rata usia 18-25 tahun, memiliki tugas perkembangan salah satunya adalah adanya peningkatan karir dan akademis. Masa ini merupakan masa untuk mengeksplorasi diri dalam hal pekerjaan. Namun, ketatnya persaingan dunia kerja membuat banyak dari lulusan sarjana cenderung asal ketika memilih pekerjaan tanpa menyesuaikan bakat, minat, serta pendidikan yang dimiliki. Hal ini terjadi sebab banyak mahasiswa yang masih bingung dalam menentukan pekerjaan yang diinginkan atau kematangan karir yang rendah. Salah satu faktor kematangan karir adalah kepribadian locus of control. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara internal locus of control dengan kematangan karir pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan populasi seluruh mahasiswa di Surabaya, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 121 mahasiswa Surabaya. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan Product Moment memperoleh signifikansi = 0,000 dengan skor korelasi (rxy) = 0,888. Artinya terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara internal locus of control dengan kematangan karir. Dengan demikian, internal locus of control merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat membantu dan mempengaruhi mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas perkembangan karir untuk mencapai kematangan karir.
Kata Kunci: Internal locus of control, kematangan karir, mahasiswa
Ketidakpuasan tubuh mahasiswi: Bagaimana peranan harga diri?
Authors: Lestari Suci , Matulessy Andik , Pratitis Nindia 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Female students entering adulthood are more concerned with appearance and want to look perfect. Body dissatisfaction is the main source of suffering among women, so a factor that can alleviate this suffering is needed, one of which is self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-esteem and body dissatisfaction in female students. The type of research used is quantitative research using a Likert scale model. The subjects in this study were 100 female students aged 18-21 years at the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya class of 2020-2022. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data collection tool for this study was a body dissatisfaction scale based on the theory of Rosen and Ritter (1995). The results of hypothesis testing using product moment correlation obtained a value of p=-0.383 with a significance value of p=<0.01. So it can be concluded that there is a very significant negative relationship between self-esteem and body dissatisfaction in female students. This means that the higher the self-esteem, the lower the body dissatisfaction. Conversely, the lower the self-esteem, the higher the body dissatisfaction in female students.
Keywords : Body Dissatisfaction, Self-Esteem, Female Student

Abstrak
Mahasiswi memasuki usia dewasa lebih mementingkan penampilan dan ingin terlihat sempurna. Ketidakpuasan tubuh adalah sumber utama penderitaan di kalangan perempuan sehingga diperlukan faktor yang dapat meringankan penderitaan tersebut salah satunya adalah harga diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri dengan ketidakpuasan tubuh pada mahasiswi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model skala Likert. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 mahasiswi usia 18-21 tahun di Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya angkatan 2020-2022. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah skala ketidakpuasan tubuh berdasarkan teori dari Rosen dan Ritter (1995). Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan korelasi product moment memperoleh nilai p=-0,383 dengan nilai signifikansi p=< 0,01. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara harga diri dengan ketidakpuasan tubuh pada mahasiswi. Artinya semakin tinggi harga diri maka semakin rendah ketidakpuasan tubuh. Sebaliknya semakin rendah harga diri maka semakin tinggi ketidakpuasan tubuh pada mahasiswi.
Kata Kunci : Ketidakpuasan Tubuh, Harga Diri, Mahasiswi
Hubungan efikasi diri dengan resiliensi warga perumahan aspol bangkingan selama masa pandemi COVID -19
Authors: Bhaskoro Ryska Leyon Bhaskoro Leyon 
Published: May 2023

The number of people experiencing mental health problems during this pandemi is understandable considering that Covid - 19 is a new source of stress for the world community today, one of those affected is the residents of the Bangkingan Aspol housing complex. The problems faced and the difficulties experienced by these residents require residents to have a psychological aspect that can improve or maintain their psychological condition in dealing with the current situation and conditions. The data collection technique used was purposive sampling (judgmental sampling) where there was a 5% error tolerance and based on the sampling of 150 people, the number of subjects in this study were 105 respondents. Self-efficacy and resilience scales in the form of a questionnaire were filled out for each topic and Spearmans Rho correlation analysis was carried out which showed a correlation coefficient = 0.410 (quite strong correlation) and p = 0.000 (p <0.01) based on the results of hypothesis testing showed that the hypothesis the researchers formulated accordingly, namely that there is a positive relationship between self-efficacy and resilience. This means that the self-efficacy of residents affects the resilience of each individual, so that residents who have positive self-efficacy tend to be more resilient. On the other hand, if the self-efficacy is lower, each citizen will have lower resilience.
Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Resilience
Meningkatkan kebahagiaan pada anak korban perceraian orang tua dengan optimisme
Authors: Putri Nova Silvia , Meiyuntariningsih Tatik , Aristawati Akta Ririn 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the relationship between optimism and happiness in children who are victims of parental divorce. The hypothesis put forward is that there is a positive relationship between optimism and child victims of parental divorce. The research design uses a correlational quantitative research method. This research conducted on 104 participants with an age range of 20-30 years who have been victims of parental divorce for at least 5 years and live in Surabaya. The instruments used in this study are the happiness scale to Seligman's theory (2005) and the optimism scale according to Seligman's (2005). The data obtained were then analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment analysis technique with the help of SPSS 25 for Windows. Based on the results of the data analysis that has been done, the results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between optimism and happiness. Acceptance of the hypothesis in this study shows that optimism is closely related to one's happiness. The higher the optimism of children who are victims of divorce, the higher the happiness of children who are victims of parental divorce, and vice versa, the lower the optimism, the lower the happiness of children who are victims of parental divorce.
Keywords: Happiness; Optimism; Children; Divorce; Parents

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara optimisme dengan kebahagiaan pada anak korban perceraian orangtua. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah adanya hubungan positif antara optimisme dengan pada anak korban perceraian orang tua. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 104 partisipan dengan rentang usia 20-30 tahun yang mengalami korban perceraian orang tua minimal 5 tahun dan berdomisili di Surabaya. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kebahagiaan sesuai dengan teori Seligman (2005) dan skala optimisme sesuai dengan teori Seligman (2005). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis Pearson Product Moment dengan bantuan SPSS 25 for Windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara optimisme dengan kebahagiaan. Diterimanya hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap optimisme berkaitan erat dengan kebahagiaan seseorang. Semakin tinggi optimisme pada anak korban perceraian maka semakin tinggi pula kebahagiaan pada anak korban perceraian orangtua, begitupun sebaliknya semakin rendah optimisme maka akan semakin rendah kebahagiaan pada anak korban perceraian orangtua.
Kata kunci: Kebahagiaan; Optimisme; Anak; Perceraian; Orang Tua;
Chinese University Students’ Beliefs about English Language Learning and Self-efficacy
Authors: Liu Meihua 
Published: May 2023

Learners’ beliefs on language learning and perceived self-efficacy are important to the success of their second/foreign language (SL/FL) learning. To reveal the general profiles of and relationship between Chinese students’ beliefs about English learning and self-efficacy, the present study examined beliefs about English learning and self-efficacy held by Chinese university EFL (English as a FL) learners at differing English proficiency levels. A total of 1,698 students from a top university in Beijing answered a battery of questionnaires. The results revealed a general overview of the students’ beliefs about the nature of language learning and the roles of teachers, feedback and learning strategies, and self-efficacy. Another major finding was that participants at different English proficiency levels differed significantly from one another in beliefs about language learning and self-efficacy.
Creating a Guideline for Frequency of Repeat Colonoscopies in Patients With a History of Benign Colon Polyps: A Pilot Study
Authors: Bosha Philip , Raina Shiban , Carey Kevin V. 
Published: May 2023

Colon cancer is a significant health concern in the United States. The proper follow-up of colon polyps is one of the most important steps in the prevention of colon cancer. This process involves the performance of colonoscopies on a regular basis once benign colon polyps have been found. The purpose of this paper is to serve as a pilot study for a larger study currently being undertaken by the Section of Gastroenterology at the Guthrie Clinic, to create a guideline as to how frequently colonoscopies need to be repeated in patients with a history of colon polyps. By determining the yield of significant findings, ie, pre-cancerous or cancerous polyps, from colonoscopies performed at one year, two year, three year, and more than three year intervals after diagnosis of benign colon polyps, a statement can be made as to whether or not performing colonoscopies at intervals greater than one year would be effective. The results of this pilot study indicate that it would not be beneficial to wait more than one year after the discovery of benign colon polyps to perform follow-up colonoscopy. It should also be mentioned that the results of this study may not be indicative of the results of the larger study which is still in progress.