bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sejarah Peserta Didik Kelas X IPS 1 di MA Nurul Islam Mojokerto
Authors: Budi Setiawan 
Published: March 2023

Pembelajaran sejarah kurang memperhatikan seberapa besar pengaruh atau manfaat pembelajaran terhadap perkembangan peserta didik. Pembelajaran sejarah hanya sekedar memberi atau menyampaikan informasi yang terjadi pada masa lalu kepada peserta didik. Pembelajaran semacam ini tentunya dapat mengurangi minat belajar dari peserta didik karena pembelajaran yang mombosankan dan tidak ada sesuatu yang baru dari pembelajaran sejarah. Pelajaran sejarah yang dianggap membosankan ini akhirnya berpengaruh pada tidak maksimalnya hasil belajar peserta didik. Penerapan metode pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) telah berhasil memudahkan pemahaman para peserta didik pada materi sejarah nenek moyang Indonesia dan bukti peninggalan kebudayaannya yang akhirnya bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Dengan metode tersebut peserta didik dapat melakukan pembelajaran yang bermakna, efektif dan efisien, karena peserta didik melakukan pembelajaran dengan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu mendengarkan penjelasan dari guru, diskusi, menyampaikan jawaban dan tanya jawab. Dari hasil observasi ini, metode TPS bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar pada setiap aspek yaitu aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Metode tersebut juga berhasil membantu peserta didik untuk lebih memahami materi yang sedang dipelajarinya. Peningkatan pemahaman diperlihatkan pada sesi penilaian individu, ketika peserta didik mengerjakan soal tes yang diberikan disetiap akhir jam pejalaran. Dari pertemuan pertama ke pertemua kedua menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman materi pada diri peserta didik.
CHANGE MANAGEMENT PROJECT AS A TOOL FOR IMPLEMENTING THE MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors: Мясникова Т.А. , Лобанова С.А. , Коваленко М.Г. 
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности современной методологии стратегического планирования социально-экономического развития муниципальных образований. Акцентируется внимание на том, что к планированию привлекаются стейкхолдеры местного сообщества, а не все целевые группы, что может привести к сопротивлению стратегическим изменениям со стороны местных сообществ. Автор описывает причины сопротивления изменениям: экономические, социальные, личностные, политические, и предлагает проект управления изменениями как инструмент преодоления сопротивления изменениям в муниципальном образовании. Технология разработки проекта управления изменениями разработана автором на основе модели Курта Левина и технологии стратегического планирования Кубанской школы развития местных сообществ.
The article discusses the features of the modern methodology of strategic planning of the socio-economic development of municipalities. It is emphasized that local community stakeholders are involved in planning, rather than all target groups, which can lead to resistance to strategic change by local communities. The author describes the reasons for resistance to change: economic, social, personal, political and proposes a change management project as a tool to overcome resistance to change in the municipality. The technology for developing a change management project was developed by the author based on the model of Kurt Levin and the technology for strategic planning of the Kuban Schoolfor the Development of Local Communities. Keywords: development strategy, strategic planning, municipality, socio-economic transformation, change management, project
Frequency of common bile duct strictures in patients presenting with obstructive jaundice in Ayub teaching hospital
Authors: Ullah Zabih , Hidayat Rania , Riaz Ummarah , Khan Hafizullah , Naseer Adil , Asad Shawana 
Published: March 2023

Background; Obstructive jaundice in simple terms means the outflow of bile has been obstructed anywhere from the liver to the duodenum. It is caused by obstruction, blockage and/or compression of common bile duct (CBD) and/or biliary tract that leads to incomplete excretion of bile into the intestine. Patients with obstructive jaundice usually present with Complains of abdominal pain, yellow discoloration of skin and/or eyes, pale stools, dark colored urine, nausea, vomiting and pruritus. Objective: To determine frequency of common bile duct strictures in patients presenting with obstructive jaundice in Ayub teaching hospital. Material and Method. This Cross Sectional Study was conducted in the department of Gastroenterology, ATH, Abbottabad from 15th September 2020 to 15th March 2021. A total of 135 patients of both gender presenting with jaundice and having serum bilirubin ≥1.1 mg/dl, alkaline phosphatase ≥140 IU/L along with evidence of obstruction of common bile duct were included in the study. Presence of CBD stricture was confirmed through Ultrasonography or CT abdomen. Results: Age range in this study was from 20 to 80 years with mean age of 44.651±12.90 years. Female gender was dominant with 61.5% patients. Common bile duct strictures was seen in 9.6% patients.
Estudo morfométrico do manúbrio esternal e sua relação com o dimorfismo sexual em ossos secos de adultos
Authors: Souza Francarlos de Oliveira , Cegolini Andielle , Neta Eva Pales Amorim , De Medeiros Ygor Ribeiro , Torres Iôgo Preira , Bandeira Ícaro Oliveira , De Almeida Júnior Erasmo , Ferreira Émerson de Oliveira 
Published: March 2023

A Antropologia Forense é o ramo da Antropologia Física que lida com as perícias criminais de ossadas e de cadáveres carbonizados ou em estado avançado de decomposição. A estimativa do sexo é uma etapa essencial para identificar indivíduos desconhecidos e geralmente depende da presença de ossos altamente dimórficos, como a pelve e o crânio. O presente trabalho tem por finalidade estudar três medidas lineares no manúbrio esternal e relacioná-las com o dimorfismo sexual. Para o nosso estudo foram utilizados 150 esternos secos de adultos, sendo 49 do sexo feminino e 101 do sexo masculino, compreendidos na faixa etária entre 20 e 95 anos. As medidas utilizadas foram: altura máxima do manúbrio, largura máxima do manúbrio e largura da incisura jugular. Com relação ao sexo masculino, a média da altura máxima do manúbrio foi de 55,76mm, da largura máxima de 54,02mm e da largura da incisura jugular de 15,67mm. No sexo feminino as médias foram: altura máxima do manúbrio de 52,45mm, largura máxima de 52,52mm e largura da incisura jugular de 16,28mm. Observamos que os manúbrios do sexo masculino apresentaram dimensões maiores, exceto na largura da incisura jugular. É possível que metodologias como a empregada no presente estudo, isolada ou ao lado de outras, possam vir a contribuir para o acerto de pesquisas sobre a investigação do sexo dentro da Medicina Legal, Antropologia Forense e de outros campos de estudo afins.
Pluralisme Quranik Perspektif Hamka
Authors: Huda Hisbulloh 
Published: March 2023

Hamka memiliki pandangan pluralis empatik, ini tergambar dalam penafsiran-penafsirannya tentang ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan makna pluralisme pada Tafsir al-Azhar. Dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat tersebut, Hamka memberikan pendekatan pemahaman pluralisme dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Pemahaman dalam Tafsir al-Azhar memberikan penekanan sikap empatik setiap individu kelompok masyarakat terhadap diri, lingkungan, maupun hubunganya dengan Tuhan. Tulisan ini sejalan dengan pendapat Nurcholis Madjid dan Ernst Troeltsch yang meyakini pentingnya pluralisme empatik dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
Tegangan antara Metafisika dan Teologi dalam Pemikiran Agustinus
Authors: Tetiro Agustinus 
Published: March 2023

Tulisan ini mencoba melihat dan memperlihatkan bagaimana usaha Agustinus memperlakukan secara produktif filsafat Yunani untuk keperluan teologi Kristen yang lebih operasional, terutama dalam pembahasannya tentang Allah Tritunggal. Agustinus, sebagaimana para pemikir kristiani abad pertengahan lainnya, berada pada kondisi zaman yang memperlakukan filsafat sebagai hamba teologi (anchila theologiae) pada satu sisi. Sedangkan pada sisi yang lain, ada keyakinan tidak tertulis bahwa seorang teolog yang baik pastilah juga merupakan seorang filsuf yang baik. Pada abad pertengahan juga terkenal dua ungkapan yang sangat lazim dalam lintasan pemikiran kekristenan: “credo ut intelligam” (saya beriman supaya saya mengerti) dan “fides quarens intellectum” (iman yang berusaha memahami dirinya).
Moral Guard Police: Membaca Karya Seni dari Sudut Pandang Adorno
Authors: Frigidanto Agung 
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini ingin membahas karya seni dari sudut pandang filsuf Adorno yang sering membahas masalah estetika dalam banyak bukunya, misalnya buku Aesthetic Theory yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1970. Prinsip-prinsip estetika Adorno akan dipergunakan untuk membaca karya lukis yang berjudul “Moral Guard Police”, sebuah lukisan triptych berukuran 100 X 240 cm2, karya Syakieb Sungkar yang dibuat di tahun 2022, dan pernah dipamerkan pada sebuah media pada 3 November 2022. Metode yang dipakai dalam penulisan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara mengumpulkan teks dan gambar untuk kemudian dianalisa dan ditafsirkan. Pertimbangan metode yang dipilih karena cocok untuk menggambarkan fenomena yang ada, baik fenomena natural maupun hasil rekayasa manusia. Temuan yang diharapkan dalam tulisan ini adalah, bahwa suatu karya seni dapat ditafsirkan secara memadai dengan menerapkan teori estetika Adorno. Adapun pembahasan teori Adorno dalam tulisan ini sebagian besar didasarkan pada buku “Seni Sebagai Pembebasan” yang ditulis oleh pelukisnya sendiri.

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ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE SENSORES APLICADOS À SISTEMAS DE POSICIONAMENTO DINÂMICO
Authors: Buscariolo Paulo Henrique 
Published: March 2023

Nos últimos anos, tem sido intensificado o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias para serem aplicadas à veículos robóticos. Estes veículos normalmente têm sua posição mantida ou alterada por meio de um Sistema de Posicionamento Dinâmico (SPD). Um SPD é composto por um sistema de controle, um sistema de posicionamento e um sistema de motores. Para tanto existem estudos para desenvolvimento de estratégias de controle e métodos de sensoriamento, ou seja, o tipo de sensor a ser utilizado para fornecer informações para o sistema de controle. Os principais sensores aplicados no posicionamento de veículos têm princípios baseados em ondas acústicas, sistemas inerciais e visão computacional. Em função destas necessidades, este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar e comparar os métodos de sensoriamento baseados em sensores ultrassônicos e visão computacional. Foi verificada a eficiência da utilização de uma única câmera com um ponteiro laser e um sensor ultrassônico como sensor para medir a distância em relação a um objeto, utilizando um arranjo experimental, baseado na plataforma Arduino, montado sobre um chassi de um veículo robótico. Os experimentos foram realizados em linha reta, fazendo testes com os sensores e coleta das métricas. Os resultados obtidos, comprovam a possibilidade da utilização dos dois tipos de sensores e a partir dos resultados foi proposta a integração sensorial utilizando as informações obtidas pelos dois tipos de sensores com o objetivo de prover informações do posicionamento do veículo para alimentar o SPD.
Palavras-chave: Sensor ultrassônico. Visão computacional. Robótica. Arduino.
LEVANTAMENTO DA ENTOMOFAUNA ASSOCIADA AO SISTEMA AGROFLORESTAL DO IFTM-CAMPUS UBERLÂNDIA
Authors: Silva Samara Silvestre Caria , Angelini Marina Robles 
Published: March 2023

Para conduzir um consórcio de culturas em um sistema agroflorestal é necessário identificar a relação do componente arbóreo/agrícola como a fauna e a entomofauna dentro e fora do sistema. A necessidade dessa interação visa trazer um equilíbrio e/ou controle dentro do sistema e garantir uma produção continuada. Fatores benéficos que ocorrem de forma natural, em níveis suficientes, podem eliminar boa parte das populações de pragas. Para explorá-los de uma forma mais eficiente são necessários a identificação dos organismos presentes e entender os ciclos biológicos deles e as suas necessidades de recursos individuais. Desta forma, o trabalho teve como objetivo o levantamento e caracterização da entomofauna presente em um sistema agroflorestal implantado no Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Campus Uberlândia-MG, a fim de conhecer os principais grupos de insetos presentes na área e verificar se há predominância de algum grupo de insetos nesse local. Foi realizado um levantamento nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2019, sendo as coletas realizadas quinzenalmente através de armadilhas do tipo “pitfall”, confeccionadas com copos plásticos de 500ml, posicionadas à nível do solo e armadilhas do tipo “pet”, confeccionadas com garrafas Pets de 2 litros transparentes. No interior das armadilhas foram utilizados como atrativo suco de maracujá, melado de cana-de-açúcar, suco de goiaba e água (testemunha). “A distribuição das iscas foi realizada de forma aleatória, intercalando duas pitfall” e duas “pets” por canteiro entre os oito presentes na área e duas repetições das iscas para os dois tipos de armadilhas. Pelos dados apresentados neste estudo observa-se que as ordens Diptera e Hymenoptera, e as famílias Tephritidae e Formicidae apresentaram maior número de insetos coletados na área agroflorestal e se destacaram nos parâmetros diversidade e abundância no local, visto que estiveram presentes em mais de uma armadilha. Em relação às armadilhas utilizadas, desconsiderando os atrativos, tanto a armadilha tipo “pitfall” e “pet” coletaram diferentes ordens e famílias de insetos, porém a armadilha do tipo “pitfall” coletou um maior número de insetos nos meses em estudo. Dentre os atrativos utilizados, o melado de cana foi o que atraiu maior número de insetos tanto para armadilhas do tipo “pet” quanto do tipo “pitfall”.
Implementation of the Lean Manufacturing Concept to Reduce Waste in Spare Part Repair Activities at PT. X
Authors: Subandi  , Darunanto Danang , Sumirahwati  , Wahyuni Rr. Endang , Saidah Deslida , Binarti Irma 
Published: March 2023

The competition in the manufacturing industry is currently moving very fast. Competitive advantage, increased production effectiveness in operational activities, continuous performance improvement and business strategy Good quality is something that manufacturing companies must pay attention to to be able to compete globally. PT.X is a manufacturing company that specializes in repairing Automated Teller Machine (ATM) machine spare parts. In the process of repairing this spare part, there are problems with the use of the application system, the number of parts that cannot be repaired as before and the performance of employees is lacking, causing waste. This waste has an impact on performance and operational activities being not optimal and hampering the process of repairing spare parts. The lean manufacturing approach aims to identify and eliminate waste that occurs during operational activities in order to be more efficient and effective with the method Value Stream Mapping (VSM) for mapping the flow of spare part repairs and information flow, identifying waste which is divided into 7 categories and conducting analysis. The root cause of waste with fishbone diagrams, the result of which is the cause of waste by humans, is the lack of insight or knowledge of employees, machines that are damaged due to continuous use and the methods used by the company are not appropriate. The results of the identification of waste are waste waiting, transportation, processing, inventory and defective products.
Keywords: Lean Manufacturing, Waste, Value Stream Mapping, Fishbone Diagram.
Antimicrobial Activity of Extremely Halophilic Archaea Isolated from Southern Thai Salt-Fermented Products and Solar Saltern of Pattani, Thailand
Authors: Niyasom Chaisit , Mamimin Chonticha 
Published: March 2023

This research aimed to study the diversity and antimicrobial activity of culturable haloarchaea in soil samples of solar saltern in Pattani Province, Thailand and Southern Thai salt-fermented food. Seventy-seven extremely haloarchaea were isolated on Halophilic medium agar containing 25% NaCl at 37°C for 7-21 days. They were grouped by Amplified Ribosomal DNA Restriction Analysis (ARDRA) with two restriction enzymes, RsaI and HindIII. The ARDRA patterns illustrated 6 different Operation Taxonomic Units (OTUs). Partial 16S rRNA gene sequences (938 bp) of the representative of each OTUs were aligned with the GenBank database. The results showed that the representatives of OTU1, OTU2, OTU3, OTU4, OTU5, and OTU6 had 99-100% similarity to Halobacterium salinarum, 99-100% similarity to Halostagnicola larsenii, 99% similarity to Natronococcus sp., 99-100% similarity to Haloferax alexandrinus, 99-100% similarity to Natrialba sp. and 97% similarity to Halococcus sp., respectively. The antimicrobial activity testing of the 17 isolated haloarchaeal strains from solar saltern was performed against 5 tested strains of Hbt. salinarum and 1 strain of Natrialba sp. were isolated from fermented food. Seven (41.2%) were candidate halocin-producing strains. In addition, no phage activity was observed. The 14-day fermentation broth of Natronococcus sp. SS13 showed the highest antimicrobial activity against Hbt. salinarum PK08, BD07 and BD09 (>5,120 AU/ml).
Logistics Case study---DELL Company
Authors: Huang Xin 
Published: March 2023

this article examines the operations of DELL, a technology business that produces and sells PCs, servers, data storage devices, and networking equipment, are examined in this article. The article examines the significance of capacity management and inventory management, two critical components of a company's operations that can have a considerable impact on its profitability. Capacity management is concerned with matching supply and demand by planning and regulating supply or processing, whereas inventory management is concerned with having the right items in the right place at the right time. DELL has acquired a competitive advantage by implementing the build-to-order (BTO) approach, which allows the corporation to construct products only when a validated order is received, allowing consumers to receive personalized products on an individual basis.
In conclusion, DELL's successful operations highlight the significance of excellent capacity and inventory management, supply chain management, and new business models. The use of the BTO model and an agile supply chain management approach by the company has allowed it to respond swiftly to changing market demands, supplying tailored products to specific clients. The company's inventory and data management operations have been optimized thanks to effective information exchange, vendor-managed inventory, and enterprise resource planning tools. To achieve long-term success in today's technology-driven company environment, cloud computing, and data security threats must be carefully considered.
Effects of Different Artificial Light Sources on Mechanical Properties of Closed Stereoscopic Rice Seedlings
Authors: Zhao Lijun , Gong Lian , Lv Cheng , Li Qiang , Li Bin , Yang Mingjin , Fan Yonghong , Li Shang 
Published: March 2023

The effects of fluorescent lamp (TFL), LED fluorescent lamp (W), LED red light (R), LED blue light (B) and three different combinations of LED red light and LED blue light (R:B 3:1, R:B 5:1, R:B 7:1) on the mechanical properties of rice seedlings were studied. The results showed that the stem diameter of seedlings was positively correlated with the stem pulling force, the dry weight of 100 plants and the stem shearing force.and the growth strength order of the rice seedling under different light conditions was W > NL > TFL > RB > R > B.Appropriate artificial light source can improve the seedling quality.
Two-dimensional Orthogonal Cutting Simulation of Aluminum Alloy Aerospace Structural Parts Based on ABAQUS
Authors: Pan Tao , Zhao Guobo , Chen Fan 
Published: March 2023

In this paper, the two-dimensional orthogonal cutting of aluminum alloy aerospace structural part is simulated in ABAQUS. It was found that the effect of chamfering is related to the pressing depth under recommended grinding speed and feed in the pre-conducted grinding test. The optimal cutting depth of the brush was determined by comparing the cutting quantity and geometric appearance of the edges and corners under five different cutting depths. The results show that the cutting amount increases with the increasing of preload depth, and when the preload depth is 0.8mm, the section removal effect is closest to R0.5 that meets the requirements. Finally, the test was carried out to verified the result of simulation—— under the preload depth of 1.0mm can meet the cutting requirements.
Player score prediction based on multiple linear regression model
Authors: Wang Siyuan , Chen Jinming , Chen Haolong 
Published: March 2023

The recent World Cup in Qatar has just come to an end and the performance of a player is key to winning the tournament, so predicting a player's score during the season based on various metrics and performance largely determines whether or not he or she will play. Our main work is to establish how far the linear regression model is based on the discovery of the linear relationship between the data set. First, we filtered the variables with correlations greater than 0.9 by Pearson's correlation coefficient to eliminate the co-linearity problem and identified the 11 variables we used. Then a random sample was extracted, the data set was cut and the null was removed. We then screened the variables again by Forward selection to build the first regression model with an R2 of 0.67. Since some of the data had some nonlinearity, we compared the transformation of the global data (Box-Cox method) with the transformation of the local data ( transformation of ) and found that adding the latter was better. After rejecting significant variables, we conducted regression again and obtained our final model with an R2 of 0.97+. Then we carried out a model diagnosis and proved that our model was indeed consistent with the linear regression model through five hypothesis tests and collinearity tests. Finally, we ran our results using the test set and found that the results were better on the test set.
Research on the Transformation of Film Creation from the Perspective of “Internet+”
Authors: Deng Jing , Lu Jiaying , Wei Jingjing 
Published: March 2023

With the rise of the concept of "Internet +", movies are involved in this huge whirlpool without exception and more and more films begin to be broadcast on the Internet platform. In recent years, with the rapid development of the Internet, Internet thinking has begun to infiltrate into the field of film creation, and a new creative revolution has opened a new curtain. This paper first analyzes the mode of the combination of the Internet and film and then explores the shock and impact of the Internet on the film industry and combs out the transformation ideas of film art creation from the perspective of "Internet +" under this background with a view to the healthy development of film creation.