bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ladies and Gentlemen, Boys and Girls, Grandparents and Community Members
Authors: Exley Beryl 
Published: September 2023

In recent years, the teaching staff from the Central Queensland school of Wowan State Primary School have been responding to recently released Education Queensland initiatives for whole school literacy planning, 'Literate Futures: Reading' (Education Queensland, 2002), and a framework for pedagogical reform, 'Productive Pedagogies' (Education Queensland, 2006). This article recounts one of their whole school showcase projects that exemplifies the innovative and connected ways this group of small school rural teachers are working to better students' engagement with the multiple demands of literacy in complex new times. Wowan State Primary School's 'Theatre Restaurant 2006' project was awarded a National Literacy & Numeracy Week Celebration Grant in 2006 for its effectiveness in creating real life literacy projects for its students and its connectedness to the wider community. This article also serves to contribute to the dearth of research on literacy in rural communities (Green & Reid, 2004; Reid, Edwards & Power, 2004) and correct myths that rural teachers are not highly skilled and fail to connect to their community Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, 2000; Clandinin & Connelly, 2004; Motley, Rossi & King, 2005) or that small multi-age rural schools do not provide exemplar practices worthy of national attention (see Sharplin, 2002; Jarzabkowski, 2003; Shelton, 2004).
Pesticide Usage in Pest Management by Vegetable Producers in the Foumbot Production Basin of the Western Highlands (Cameroon)
Authors: Nkuh Abdulai , Tarla D.N. , Ngameni Norbert , Payne V.K. 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Cameroon is the food basket of the Central African Region in terms of food production and a significant proportion of her population depends on the production of fruits and vegetables for livelihood. The Western Highlands of Cameroon is known for its high agricultural output, especially in the domain of market gardening. The Foumbot Production Basin in the Western Highlands of Cameroon is noted for its high agricultural output, especially in the domain of market gardening. Produce originating from this area is consumed throughout the nation, especially in the Southern Regions of Cameroon and also exported to neighbouring countries like Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Central African Republic. This study therefore sought to find out how pesticides are being employed in the production of these crops (mostly fruits and leafy vegetables, of short growing cycles) in the Foumbot Production Basin of the Western Highlands of Cameroon.
Methodology: A survey was conducted in which a well-developed questionnaire containing both closed multiple-choice and open-ended questions, was established to collect important information related to the topic from the market gardeners in the Foumbot Production Basin. A total of 100 market gardeners were interviewed. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The data allowed us to assess the pesticide use practices of tomato growers by having a clear idea on demographic social characteristics (sex, level of education, age, and marital status), agronomic practices (cropping season and cropping system), application of pesticides (types of pesticides used, source of information’s relating to the use of pesticides, the moment of application, reaction following the ineffectiveness of the product, respect pre-harvest intervals, knowledge of the presence of residues in the fruits, health effects, wearing of PPE and disposal of empty packaging).
Findings: It was observed that a majority of the gardeners were males with mostly secondary education. Many of the gardeners did not disposed their empty pesticide containers properly while a majority did not use personal protective equipment during application. Up to 93% of producers do not respect or ignore the pre-harvest interval. Harvest was determined by the availability of buyers of the crop, irrespective of the last time it was sprayed. This is attributed to the complete absence of extension services and training.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This information can be used to develop a training programme on pest management especially on pesticide use in the Foumbot Production Basin.
Development of a rational model range of hydrodynamic torque transformers based on their key parameters: method
Authors: Belabenko D. S. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The existing methods for development of a model range of hydrodynamic or hydraulic torque converters do not consider characteristics of devices operating together with such converters. Consideration of characteristics of internal combustion engines and gearboxes will allow development of a more rational model range of hydrodynamic torque converters.The purpose of the study is to develop a method for building a model range of hydrodynamic torque converters taking into account characteristics of devices operating together with such converters.Methodology and research methods. Based on the analysis of parameters characterizing a hydrodynamic torque converter and of the existing model ranges, key parameters have been selected. To select estimated figures and parameters, mathematical statistics elements have been used.Scientific novelty and results. The method has been developed that allows keeping and using advantages of the known methods and eliminating a number of their disadvantages. The advantage of the proposed method consists in consideration of characteristics of internal combustion engines and gearboxes assumed to be used, which will allow, using the optimization process, definition of rational key parameters of hydrodynamic torque converter models. Based on the proposed method, a computer application program has been developed for estimation of rationality of key parameters of hydrodynamic torque converters of a model range.Practical significance. It makes sense to use the proposed method when developing model ranges of hydrodynamic torque converters.
China's automotive industry: 70 years of sustainable development
Authors: Gorchakov A. N. , Danilov R. G. , Chistyakov A. Yu. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance).Rapid growth of vehicle production volume has brought the automotive industry of China to the first place in the world. The vehicle production volumes account for about 27 million pieces per year. The paper addresses the history of development of the automotive industry in China. It presents factors that have caused sudden innovative development, creation of research and development basis and increase of vehicle production in the country. The paper also reviews the prospects for development of the automotive industry. Measures for development of the automotive industry within the planning and management system taken by the Government of the People's Republic of China could serve as a good example for our country for implementation of measures to reduce dependence on unfriendly countries in order to ensure its further development.The purpose of the studyis to analyze approaches and cause-and-effect relations of the Chinese economy development by the example of a specific industry – the automotive industry.Methodology and research methods.This study uses analytical methods for assessment of management solutions and provides results of automotive industry development in a specific country.Scientific novelty and results.The policies and actions by the Government of China have been examined regarding automotive industry development, as well as management solutions underlying its development and proven by practical implementation of successful projects.Practical significance.By the example of China, the possibilities of implementation of import substitution programs, improvement of sanctions stability, overcoming a crisis and dependence of domestic automotive industry on foreign companies from unfriendly countries have been considered.
„Mit Mittelstand im Austausch“
Authors: Vetter Bernhard 
Published: September 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Hohe Energiekosten und Bürokratieaufwand, drohende Abwanderung der Industrie: All diese Probleme stellt Lars Klingbeil nicht in Abrede. Der SPD-Chef verspricht Lösungen, die Mittelstand und Großbetriebe nicht gegeneinander ausspielen.
KẾT QUẢ HOÁ TRỊ BỔ TRỢ PHÁC ĐỒ CÓ OXALIPLATIN TRONG UNG THƯ ĐẠI TRÀNG GIAI ĐOẠN II NGUY CƠ CAO VÀ III TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA HÙNG VƯƠNG
Authors: Hà Diệu Thuý , Trịnh Lê Huy , Tẩn A Pao 
Published: September 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng bệnh nhân ung thư đại tràng giai đoạn II nguy cơ cao và III được điều trị bổ trợ phác đồ có oxaliplatin tại bệnh viện đa khoa Hùng Vương. Đánh giá kết quả điều trị và một số tác dụng không mong muốn của nhóm bệnh nhân nghiên cứu. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 39 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định ung thư đại tràng giai đoạn II có yếu tố nguy cơ cao và III, được phẫu thuật triệt căn, sau mổ được điều trị hoá chất bổ trợ phác đồ có oxaliplatin tại bệnh viện Hùng Vương từ tháng 7-2019 đến tháng 2-2023. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của bệnh nhân: 57,43, tuổi thấp nhất là 31, tuổi cao nhất là 78. Giới nam/ nữ là 14 /25. Vị trí u hay gặp nhất là đại tràng phải là 48,7%, đại tràng Sigma 30,7%, đại tràng trái 12,8%, ít gặp nhất là đại tràng ngang 7,8%. UTBM tuyến chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 79,5%, UTBM chế nhày là 20,5%. Giai đoạn III chiếm tỷ lệ cao hơn 56,4%, giai đoạn II nguy cơ cao 43,6%. Độc tính trên hệ tạo huyết hạ bạch cầu độ 1,2 và 3,4 lần lượt là 25,6% và 15,4%. Giảm tiểu cầu độ 1,2 chiếm 12,8%, giảm huyết sắc tố 2,6%. Độc tính ngoài hệ tạo huyết ít gặp: Viêm thần kinh ngoại vi độ 1,2 chiếm 17,9%. Hội chứng tay chân độ 1,2 chiếm 41%, không ghi nhận độ 3,4. Số bệnh nhân hoá trị phác đồ XELOX chiếm 66,7% với OS sau 4 năm là 84,6%, phác đồ mFOXFOX 6 chiếm 33,3% với OS 4 năm là 96,2%, với P là 0,192. Kết luận: Phác đồ cho kết quả tốt và độc tính ở giới hạn chấp nhập được.
NGHIÊN CỨU HOẠT ĐỘNG CHĂM SÓC NGƯỜI BỆNH CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ CAN THIỆP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN DÂN Y CÀ MAU NĂM 2022 - 2023
Authors: Dương Thanh Tú , Phạm Thị Tâm 
Published: September 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Hoạt động của điều dưỡng đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong quá trình chăm sóc người bệnh. Mục tiêu: Xác định tỉ lệ điều dưỡng chăm sóc người bệnh đạt yêu cầu theo thông tư 31/2021/TT-BYT và kiến thức thực hiện một số quy trình kỹ thuật tại bệnh viện Quân Dân Y Cà Mau năm 2022 – 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang định lượng kết hợp định tính trên 121 điều dưỡng chăm sóc để đánh giá chất lượng quy trình ghi phiếu chăm sóc của Điều dưỡng trước và sau can thiệp. Kết quả: Đánh giá 121 điều dưỡng gồm 35 nam và 86 nữ làm việc tại các khoa. Hầu hết điều dưỡng có trình độ Cao đẳng – Đại học (81,0%), trung cấp (19,0%). Sau tập huấn, kiến thức và kỹ năng ghi phiếu chăm sóc của điều dưỡng tăng lên rõ rệt, đặc biệt về thực hành điều dưỡng thực hiện tốt, quy trình ghi phiếu chăm sóc theo trình độ cao đẳng - đại học đạt tốt hơn trình độ trung cấp. Kết quả nghiên cứu phản ánh rõ vai trò quan trọng của các yếu tố đào tạo, tập huấn, kiểm tra, giám sát, và thực hiện chế tài có tác động tích cực đến việc ghi phiếu chăm sóc. Kết luận: Sau tập huấn tỷ lệ điều dưỡng có nhận thức đúng và thực hành đạt theo quy định tăng lên đáng kể so với trước tập huấn và tỷ lệ điều dưỡng thực hành đạt cao hơn rất rõ ở tất cả các phần trong kế hoạch chăm sóc so với trước tập huấn.
HIỆU QUẢ CỦA THỞ OXY LÀM ẨM DÒNG CAO QUA CANULA MŨI SAU RÚT ỐNG NỘI KHÍ QUẢN Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐỢT CẤP BỆNH PHỔI TẮC NGHẼN MẠN TÍNH
Authors: Trần Hữu Đạt , Bùi Thị Hương Giang , Đỗ Ngọc Sơn 
Published: September 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả áp dụng kỹ thuật thở oxy làm ẩm dòng cao qua canula mũi sau rút ống nội khí quản ở bệnh nhân đợt cấp bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp tiến cứu. Chọn mẫu thuận tiện, lấy tất cả bệnh nhân đủ tiêu chuẩn nghiên cứu. Bệnh nhân được áp dụng thở hệ thống HFNC ngay sau rút ống nội khí quản. Thu thập số liệu về các chỉ số lâm sàng và khí máu sau rút ống. Đánh giá thành công khi bệnh nhân không phải đặt lại ống nội khí quản hoặc chuyển thở không xâm nhập trong vòng 48 giờ sau rút ống. Nghiên cứu được tiến hành từ tháng 5/2022 đến tháng 6/2023 tại Trung tâm Hồi sức tích cực - Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Kết quả: Có 31 bệnh nhân tham gia nghiên cứu. Trong đó có 28 bệnh nhân nam (90,3%), 3 bệnh nhân nữ (9,7%). Tuổi trung bình là 70,58±9,319 tuổi, lớn nhất là 84 tuổi, thấp nhất là 49 tuổi. Bệnh lý mạn tính kèm theo chủ yếu là tăng huyết áp (25,8%) và suy tim (22,8%). Tỉ lệ thành công khi áp dụng hệ thống HFNC sau rút ống NKQ ở nhóm bệnh nhân nghiên cứu: 77,42%. HFNC cải thiện rõ ràng các dấu hiệu lâm sàng: mạch, nhịp thở, SpO2. Sự thay đổi các chỉ số khí máu pH, PaCO2, PaO2 ở mỗi nhóm thành công và thất bại khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê với p > 0,05. Các chỉ số pH và PaCO2 ở 2 nhóm thành công và thất bại tại thời điểm 30 phút và và 2 giờ sau rút ống nội khí quản khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05. 100% bệnh nhân cải thiện khả năng ho khạc và tính chất đờm. Kết luận: HFNC là một công cụ hiệu quả giúp giảm nguy cơ phải đặt lại nội khí quản ở bệnh nhân đợt cấp COPD.
An aldehyde as a rapid source of secondary aerosol precursors: theoretical and experimental study of hexanal autoxidation
Authors: Barua Shawon , Iyer Siddharth , Kumar Avinash , Seal Prasenjit , Rissanen Matti 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Aldehydes are common constituents of natural and polluted atmospheres,
and their gas-phase oxidation has recently been reported to yield
highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) that are key players in the
formation of atmospheric aerosol. However, insights into the molecular-level mechanism of this oxidation reaction have been scarce. While OH
initiated oxidation of small aldehydes, with two to five carbon atoms,
under high-NOx conditions generally leads to
fragmentation products, longer-chain aldehydes involving an initial
non-aldehydic hydrogen abstraction can be a path to molecular
functionalization and growth. In this work, we conduct a joint
theoretical–experimental analysis of the autoxidation chain reaction
of a common aldehyde, hexanal. We computationally study the initial
steps of OH oxidation at the
RHF-RCCSD(T)-F12a/VDZ-F12//ωB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ level and show that
both aldehydic (on C1) and non-aldehydic (on C4) H-abstraction
channels contribute to HOMs via autoxidation. The oxidation products
predominantly form through the H abstraction from C1 and C4, followed
by fast unimolecular 1,6 H-shifts with rate coefficients of 1.7×10-1 and 8.6×10-1 s−1, respectively.
Experimental flow reactor measurements at variable reaction times show
that hexanal oxidation products including HOM monomers up to
C6H11O7 and accretion products C12H22O9−10
form within 3 s reaction time. Kinetic modeling simulations including
atmospherically relevant precursor concentrations agree with the
experimental results and the expected timescales. Finally, we estimate
the hexanal HOM yields up to seven O atoms with mechanistic details
through both C1 and C4 channels.
A Pilot Study: The Effect of COVID-19 on Sonographic Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Measured for Critical Patient Management
Authors: KOMUT Seval , FİDAN Nurdan 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of the Coronavirus disease 2019 on sonographic optic nerve sheath diameter measurement and thus avoid possible misleading results in clinical practice.
Material and Method: Each volunteer was first evaluated using carotid system color Doppler ultrasonography. Patients with a history of PCR-confirmed Coronavirus disease 2019 infection were classified as group 1 and patients without a history of Coronavirus disease 2019 infection were classified as group 2, and sonographic optic nerve sheath diameter values of both groups were analyzed.
Results: Of the 123 patients included in the study, 70 (56.9%) were female and 58 (43.1%) were male. 83 (67.5%) of the patients included in the study were in group 1 and 40 (32.5%) were in group 2. The mean sonographic optic nerve sheath diameter values for the groups were 3.53 mm and 3.46 mm, respectively. The sonographic optic nerve sheath diameter differences between the two eyes for the groups were determined to be 0.203±0.139 mm and 0.282±0.2 mm.
Conclusion: Due to the variable effects of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2, the use of sonographic optic nerve sheath diameter measurement in current standards for critical patient management may lead to false-positive or false-negative results.
KECERDASAN MORAL DAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DI RS PRISCILLA MEDICAL CENTER CILACAP
Authors: Sumarni Tri , Yuli Dwi Hartanto  
Published: September 2023

Perilaku caring mengacu pada tindakan perawat yang berkaitan dengan fisik, mental, kesejahteraan dan kenyamanan pasien. Kecerdasan moral merupakan salah satu dimensi dari kecerdasan yang dapat memberikan kerangka kerja untuk berperilaku. Perawat dengan kecerdasan moral yang tinggi mempunyai karakteristik kejujuran, akuntabilitas, dan komitmen untuk memberikan perawatan terbaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan moral dengan perilaku caring perawat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, sebanyak 45 perawat. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner Caring Behavior Assesment Tool dan kuesioner Moral Competency Inventory Measurement Instrument. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik spearman rank. Kecerdasan moral perawat sebagian besar tinggi (86,7%). Perilaku caring responden mayoritas baik (95,6%). Adanya hubungan positif antara kecerdasan moral dengan perilaku caring sehingga dengan meningkatkan kecerdasan moral, perilaku caring perawat meningkat (r=0,42 p value=0,006). Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan moral yang tinggi mengarah pada perilaku profesional yang lebih baik perawat.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN GURU DALAM MENGAJAR MELALUI PENERAPAN REWARD AND PUNISHMENT DI SMA NEGERI BIKOMI UTARA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Usnaat Ewalde 
Published: September 2023

Fenomena menurunnya kedisiplinan guru dalam mengajar merupakan momok yang mencoreng citra pendidikan di Indonesia. Fenomena serupa juga terjadi di SMA NEGERI BIKOMI UTARA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari solusi alternatif pemecahan masalah sebagai upaya meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam kehadiran mengajar di kelas melalui pola penerapan reward and punishment. Penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 20 guru di SMA NEGERI BIKOMI UTARA ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah dengan tiga siklus dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, pengamatan, dan wawancara. Penerapan pola reward and punishment untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru dalam mengajar dinyatakan efektif apabila mencapai 75 %. Data penelitian dianalisis dan hasil yang diperoleh ditemukan sejumlah guru yang terlambat kurang dari 10 menit atau tidak terlambat lebih dari 10 menit masuk di kelas untuk pembelajaran yakni siklus pertama terdapat 1 guru atau 5 %, pada siklus kedua terdapat 10 guru atau 50% dan siklus ketiga terdapat 19 guru atau 95% yang masuk di kelas untuk pembelajaran.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pola reward and punishment untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru di SMA NEGERI BIKOMI UTARA dalam kehadiran di kelas pada kegiatan belajar mengajar dinilai cukup efektif.
EFEKTIVITAS INFUSA JAHE MERAH (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE VAR. RUBRUM) SEBAGAI ANTIDIARE PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN YANG DI INDUKSI OLEUM RICINI DENGAN METODE TRANSIT INTESTINAL
Authors: Yulis Azizah  , Rizka Mulya Miranti  , Dedi Hartanto  , Retna Eka Dewi  
Published: September 2023

Red ginger is a plant of the Zingiberaceae family which contains active compounds which are consider to have a major contribution to the anti-diarrheal effect are steroids, tannins, flavonoids, and saponins. The purpose of this study was to determine if red ginger infusion has an antidiarrheal effect and what is the effective dose if it has an anti- diarrheal effect. This research is an experimental with a Completely Randomised plan (CRP) with a one way model. Twenty-four mice were randomly assigned to 6 groups of 4 mice within each group. The Red ginger infusion was tested with 3 different dosage variations; 1.047 g/kgBW, 2.095 g/kgBW, and 4.19 g/kgBW. The Antidiarrheal activity in this study was determined by computing the ratio of the bowel length passed through the marker to total length of the intestine. The results showed that red ginger infusion has an anti-diarrheal effect. Infusion of red ginger at doses of 1.047 g/kg BB, 2.095 g/kg BB and 4.19 g/kgBW, resulting in average ratios of 0.596, 0.37975 and 0.164125, consecutively. Based on a statiscal data analysis with the Mann Whitney Test, it was obtained that the ratio between a dose of 4.19 g / kgBW and the Loperamide comparison group of 4 mg / kgBW dose did not have a meaningful difference. So the most effective dose of red ginger infusion as an anti-diarrhea is 4.19 g/kgBW.
MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI KECAMATAN BELAWANG (MULTI KASUS SDN BELAWANG 1 DAN SDN PARIMATA 1)
Authors: Renny Fitriati  , Khuzaini Khuzaini , Muhammad Yuliansyah  
Published: September 2023

Research objectives To find out the principal's leadership planning in improving teacher performance at SDN Belawang 1 and SDN Parimata 1, 2) To find out the implementation of the principal's leadership in improving teacher performance at SDN Belawang 1 and SDN Parimata 1, 3) To find out the evaluation of the principal's leadership in improve teacher performance at SDN 1 Belawang and SDN 1 Parimata Belawang 1 and SDN Parimata 1.
This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The use of this method is based on the reason that the focus in this study is the leadership of the principal in improving teacher performance. Meanwhile, the phenomenological approach aims to describe the meaning of the life experiences experienced by several individuals, regarding concepts or phenomena.
The results of the study 1) the planning that was made before the implementation of a program in the fields of curriculum, student affairs, and infrastructure, from changing the K13 curriculum to the Mardeka curriculum, for the students of the two schools had different ways of using literacy, gymnastics, reading the Koran, scouting, and for infrastructure facilities are less supportive for one school while school one for infrastructure facilities is adequate. 2) implementation of teacher performance The implementation of facilities is still lacking, it cannot be said that it is ready to implement delays in budgeting BOS funds, the current lesson plan uses teaching modules because it is made beforehand before implementation. and less time of execution. 3) evaluation before carrying out the assessment the teacher gets an implementation schedule in the form of lesson plans to assessments in class when learning an assessment is carried out by the principal of the suitability of the teaching module plans made and the implementation carried out, methods that can make children focus on media that support learning.