bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intellectual Capital Dimensions and Profitability of Sharia Banking in OIC Countries
Authors: Falikhatun Falikhatun , Mudrikah Siti 
Published: December 2022

Sharia banks typically have two primary objectives: commercial and social. To fulfill their commercial mission, sharia banks must generate profits as it is one of the most important metrics used to evaluate long-term competitiveness and ensure their operational sustainability. This paper intends to delve deeper into the impact of intellectual capital dimensions on the profitability ratio of Sharia banking. Using panel data from 34 companies from 2015 to 2019, this study distinguished between fixed and random effects using the Hausman test. The Return on Assets (RoA) is then utilized as a proxy for the profitability ratio. Utilizing samples of sharia banking institutions from OIC countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, we found a positive relationship between intellectual capital dimensions and the profitability ratio. Human capital and structural capital have a partial impact on profitability, while relational capital has no influence on the profitability of sharia banks in OIC-member countries.======================================================================================================== ABSTRAK – Dimensi Modal Intelektual dan Profitabilitas Bank Syariah di Negara-negara OKI. Bank syariah umumnya memiliki dua tujuan utama, yaitu komersial dan sosial. Untuk menjalankan misi komersialnya, bank syariah perlu menghasilkan laba yang merupakan salah satu indikator kunci yang digunakan untuk menilai daya saing jangka panjang dan memastikan keberlanjutan operasionalnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam pengaruh dimensi modal intelektual terhadap rasio profitabilitas bank syariah. Dengan menggunakan data panel dari 34 perusahaan mulai tahun 2015 hingga 2019, penelitian ini menggunakan uji Hausman untuk membedakan efek tetap dan efek acak. Return on Asset (RoA) digunakan sebagai proksi untuk rasio profitabilitas. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah bank syariah dari negara-negara anggota OKI seperti Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, dan Pakistan. Temuan kami mengungkapkan bahwa secara statistik terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan antara dimensi modal intelektual dengan rasio profitabilitas. Dikaji secara parsial, hanya modal manusia dan modal struktural yang berpengaruh, sedangkan modal relasional tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah di negara-negara anggota OKI tersebut.
KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL SEMALA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wirata Resta Betaliani 
Published: December 2022

Memasuki umur kehamilan yang semakin bertambah, maka semakin banyak keluhan yang dirasakan oleh wanita hamil baik keluhan yang bersifat psikis maupun fisik. Saat ini penyebaran COVID-19 antar manusia menjadi sumber transmisi utama sehingga penyebaran menjadi lebih agresif. Hal ini menimbulkan kegelisahan bagi wanita hamil baik primigravida dan atau multigravida dimasa pandemik COVID-19. Banyaknya informasi seputar COVID-19 yang bermunculan di media sosial dan protokol baru baik di masyarakat terlebih di Rumah Sakit terkhusus bagi wanita hamil, membuat semakin meningkatnya kecemasan wanita hamil dalam menjalani masa kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tingkat kecemasan wanita hamil primigravida dan multigravida di masa pandemi Covid-19. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat kecemasan wanita hamil di masa pandemi Covid-19 secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori sedang, baik pada wanita hamil dengan primigravida (29,6) dan multigravida (26,8). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengukuran tingkat kecemasan pada wanita hamil baik primigravida dan multigravida perlu diperhatikan selama Covid-19, karena dari pengukuran kecemasan wanita hamil dapat dilakukan tindak lanjut untuk penanganan wanita hamil sehingga mengurangi risiko pada ibu dan janin selama kehamilan.
Bibliometric Review: Elementary and Mathematics Education from Indonesian Authors
Authors: Supriyadi Edi , Inayah Sarah , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani , Darhim Darhim 
Published: December 2022

Several studies in the field of elementary education have examined the preparedness of elementary education to meet the challenges of the 4.0 industrial revolution. Unfortunately, there are currently no data that can be considered conclusive regarding the number of international publications pertaining to elementary education in Indonesia. The current study detailed the progress of elementary mathematics education research from the past to the present. Utilizing a literature review methodology, the study determined elementary mathematics education research trends in Indonesia. Then, a bibliometric analysis was conducted with the R package Biblioshiny to evaluate related articles in order to identify research trends, topics, and keywords. This study revealed that among all affiliations and authors, Sriwijaya University's Elementary Mathematics Education is the most influential. The term retrospective analysis currently leads the trend in elementary mathematics education research keyword usage
Efektivitas Media Animasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia
Authors: Miranda Riska Citra , Setiadi Anandita Eka , Sunandar Ari 
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan media memperjelas penyajian pesan dan informasi sehingga memperlancar serta meningatkan proses dan hasil belajar siswa. Media pembelajaran yang umumnya digunakan guru di MTs Negeri 2 Mempawah adalah media power point, sedangkan media animasi merupakan media yang memiliki kelebihan yang dapat menarik perhatian siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan media animasi dan media power point. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Bentuk penelitian menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan rancangan None Equivalent Control Group Design. Penentuan kelas kontrol dan eksperimen menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan soal pretest-posttest, yang dianalisis dengan uji t dan effect size. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa yang diajar menggunakan media animasi memperoleh nilai sebesar 34,23 sedangkan siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan media PPT memperoleh nilai sebesar 12,81. Selisih nilai gain kedua kelas tersebut sebesar 21,42. Hasil uji independent samples test yang didapatkan taraf signifikan 0,000<0,05. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah media animasi terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem ekskresi manusia dikelas VIII MTs Negeri 2 Mempawah. Rata-rata nilai postest kelas eksperimen (83,19) lebih besar dibanding rata-rata nilai postest kelas kontrol (60,73). Berdasarkan hasil uji-t, diketahui terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan media video animasi dan media ppt. Nilai effect size (ES) yang diperoleh sebesar 2,48 dengan interpretasi cohen’s kategori besar.
Uji Kandungan Beberapa Unsur Logam Berat pada Air Irigasi, Tanah dan Sayuran Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk) di Kawasan Industri Kecamatan Margaasih Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Supandi Gurnita Abi 
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan Industri semakin pesat terutama di negara-negara yang sedang berkembang seperti Indonesia. Di beberapa kota di Indonesia, pertumbuhan kawsan industry tersebar bahkan sampai berdekatan dengan kawasan permukiman. Salah satu kecamatan di kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat, yaitu Kecamatan Margaasih menjadi salah satu lokasi kawasan industri yang berdekatan dengan pemukiman penduduk dan lahan pertanian sayuran yang diusahakan oleh penduduk sekitar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan beberapa unsur logam berat pada sayuran kangkung, tanah dan air irigasi dimana sayuran kangkung tersebut di tanam. Metode pengamatan dilakukan secara deskripstif dengan teknik pengambilan contoh secara purposive sampling pada tiga lokasi pengambilan contoh. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Sentral Universitas Padjajaran menunjukkan bahwa kandungan unsur-unsur logam berat pada air irigasi, tanah dan sayuran kangkung, bervariasi pada setiap unsur logam beratnya. Unsur logam berat Timbal pada sayuran kangkung sudah melebihi ambang batas baku mutu yang ditetapkan..
FAKTOR-FAKTOR KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI SD NEGERI 1 PENANGGOAN DUREN KABUPATEN OKI
Authors: Juliartha Hengki , Idris Muhamad , Suryani Ida 
Published: December 2022

Abstract : The goal to be achieved in this study is to find out the factors of learning difficulties of grade IV students in social studies subjects in SDN 1 OIC District Duren. the results of research that has been carried out by researchers, then analyze the results of questionnaires and interviews of students, in social studies subjects of Heroism and Patriotism material in grade IV SDN 1 Penanggoan Duren. Results Based on 27 students there are around 81-100% with the number of 5 student categorized as very strong ability to have inhibiting factors in social studies learning, this is because students have indicators from internal and external aspects that are very strong in influencing to be an inhibiting factor in social studies learning. Furthermore, there are 61-80% with a total of 13 students categorized as Strong abilities have obstacles in social studies learning, so that internal and external indicators greatly affect the constraints of social studies learning. Then there is the 41-60% category with a total of 9 students with sufficient categories because students have a slight obstacle in social studies learning which looks quite an obstacle to the factors of social studies learning difficulties.Keywords; Analysis, Inhibiting Factors, Learning DifficultiesAbstrak : Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor kesulitan belajar siswa kelas IV pada Mata pelajaran IPS di SDN 1 Penanggoan Duren Kabupaten OKI. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan peneliti maka analisis hasil angket dan wawancara peserta didik, pada mata pelajaran IPS materi Kepahlwanan dan Patriotisme pada kelas IV SDN 1 Penanggoan Duren. Hasil Berdasarkan dari 27 siswa terdapat sekitar 81-100% dengan jumlah 5 orang siswa dikategorikan berkemampuan sangat kuat memiliki faktor pengahambat dalam pembelajaran IPS, hal ini dikarenakan siswa memiliki indikator dari segi internal dan eksternalnya sangat kuat mempengaruhi menjadi faktor penghambat dalam pembelajaran IPS. Selanjutnya terdapat 61-80% dengan jumlah 13 orang siswa dikategorikan berkemampuan Kuat memiliki penghambat dalam pembelajaran IPS, sehingga indikator Internal dan ekseternalnya sangat mempengaruhi dalam kendala pembelajaran IPS. Kemudian terdapat kategori 41-60% dengan jumlah 9 orang siswa dengan kategori cukup dikarenakan siswa memiliki sedikit penghambat dalam pembelajaran IPS dimana terlihat cukup sebagai penghambat faktor-faktor kesulitan belajar IPS.Kata Kunci; Analisis, Faktor Penghambat, Kesulitan Belajar
MEMBANGUN APLIKASI SUPERVISI MUTU SEKOLAH MELALUI KEGIATAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIK
Authors: Sany Ezrifal , Latief Suryawahyuni 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi supervisi mutu sekolah yang dapat membantu mutu sekolah melalui kegiatan supervisi yang dilakukan kepada pendidik di satuan pendidikan sekolah menegah atas. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalah penelitian pengembangan karena bertujuan utuk menghasilkan suatu aplikasi agar kegiatan supervisi mutu sekolah yang dilakukan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan kegiatan tersebut dengan menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu tahap rancangan arus data, tahap perancanagan berbasis data, dan tahap interface data. Bangunan aplikasi supervisi mutu sekolah dapat berjalan secara baik tanpa harus bertemu secara langsung dengan pendidik. Dan mutu sekolah dapat dilihat melalui aplikasi tersebut.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi supervisi, supervisi pendidik, mutu sekolah Abstract: This study aims to build a school quality aupervision application that can help school school quality through supervision activities carried out to educators in the upper secondary school education units. The approach used in this study is development research because it aims to produce an application so that the school quality supervision activities carried out can run in accordance with the objectives of the activity by using three stages, namely the data flow design stage, the data-based planning stage, and the data interface stage. The school quality supervision application building can run well without having to meet directly with educators.Keywords: Applicationof supervision, supervision of educators, school quality.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF PADA MATAKULIAH PENGGUNAAN DAN PENGATURAN MOTOR LISTRIK
Authors: Isnaini Muhammad , Solihin Muhammad Dani , Hutahaean Harvei Desmon 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan multimedia pembelajaran interaktif pada matakuliah penggunaan dan pengaturan motor listrik. Pengembangan media interaktif ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan alternatif media pembelajaran yang dapat memfasilitasi mahasiswa untuk belajar secara aktif, kreatif dan mandiri tanpa adanya keterbatasan ruang, waktu ataupun adanya pendidik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan utama yaitu: (1) Analisis, (2) Perancangan, (3) Pengembangan dan (4) Implementasi dan (5) Evaluasi. Rancangan desain multimedia pembelajaran interaktif dibuat dengan menggunakan software Adobe Flash Pro CC. Dalam penelitian ini, teknis analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan tingkat validitas produk yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan hasil keseluruhan validasi ahli materi memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 4,73, maka hasil validasi terhadap produk multimedia pembelajaran interaktif dari para ahli materi tersebut dikategorikan sangat baik. Hasil keseluruhan validasi ahli media memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 4,75, maka hasil validasi terhadap produk multimedia pembelajaran interaktif dari para ahli media tersebut dikategorikan sangat baik. Kata Kunci: Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif, Motor Listrik, Model ADDIE Abstract: This study aims to develop interactive multimedia learning in the course of using and regulating electric motors. The development of interactive media aims to provide alternative learning media that can facilitate students to learn actively, creatively and independently without any limitations of space, time or the presence of educators. This study uses the ADDIE development model which consists of 5 main stages, namely: (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development and (4) Implementation and (5) Evaluation. The interactive learning multimedia design design is made using Adobe Flash Pro CC software. In this study, the technical data analysis used is a descriptive analysis technique, which describes the level of validity of the product produced. Based on the overall validation results of material experts obtained an average of 4.73, the validation results of interactive learning multimedia products from these material experts are categorized as very good. The overall validation results of media experts obtained an average of 4.75, so the validation results of interactive learning multimedia products from these media experts are categorized as very good. Keywords: Interactive Learning Multimedia, Electric Motor, ADDIE Model
Feed Preference, Adaptation, and Role of The Eurasian Tree Sparrows (Passer Montanus L.) in Urban and Rural Environments
Authors: Pratiwi Ika , Priyambodo Swastiko , Hernowo Jarwadi Budi 
Published: January 2023

The Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus L.) known as both pest and predators; in the urban area, it is considered a pest because of its droppings, feathers, and nests around the house. Meanwhile, in rural areas, it is considered both pests and predators because their diets are small insects and small grains like a grain in the rice field. This study aimed to determine the daily consumption rate of sparrows on grain; their preferred food; identify the adaptability; and the role of sparrows in urban and rural areas. Feeding ability test using the no-choice baiting method. Food preference test using the choice baiting method. The adaptability and role of sparrow data are obtained through location determination and direct observation in the field. The results show that the consumption rate of individual sparrow is ten percent of body weight. The most preferred food for sparrow is yellow mealworm, followed by millet, cricket, foxtail millet, rice grain, and corn. The Eurasian tree sparrow is not considered a pest on rice fields. The presence of the sparrow in urban areas is less than in rural areas. Both in urban and rural areas, more sparrows were seen or found in the morning than in the afternoon. Sparrows can adapt well in rural and urban areas because the environment provides open area and house building. In urban areas, sparrow is considered urban pests; meanwhile in rural areas they potentially considered a pest on barley and millet, and predators on small insects.
Review on Ethnobotany and phytochemistry of Cassytha filiformis
Authors: Rajamanickam Nithya , Raj Bincy , Tiwari Prashant 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Traditional medicine has a lot to give towards the world’s health, especially now that limits to conventional pharmacology has occurred. New scientific methodologies may spark a rebirth in global health research and development if rich and developing countries pooled their research capacities with inequitable collaborations. The Cassytha Filiformis has many medicinal uses. It is a parasite plant that has been used for medicinal purposes and other ornamental purposes in many parts of the world, and has found employment in Siddha, European, Ayurveda and Chinese folk medicine. In this review, the ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacological benefits of Cassytha filiformis are discussed.
Thermoplastic Polyurethane Based on the 3d Printing Fashion Clothing-Conceptual Model of The Fashion Industry
Authors: Hossen Muhammad Ilias , Wang Chaoxia 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The application of 3D printing technology has been relatively slow in the fashion industry. Both in the fashion industry and in 3D printing, the material used plays a very important role. In this direction, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is one material that has started to grab the attention of researchers, producers, and customers. While many have studied 3D printing technology using thermoplastic polyurethane material in the fashion industry from different perspectives, fewer researchers have addressed the actual adoption of thermoplastic polyurethane based 3D printing in the fashion industry. Thus, the present research has been focused to propose an adoption model for thermoplastic polyurethane based 3D-printed fashion clothes. Factor analysis was conducted to find and analyse the most relevant factors. Further exploratory factor analysis was conducted to test the proposed model. The study proposed a model for adoption based on four factors: motivation to buy, customer attitude, and the challenges and benefits associated with the adoption of thermoplastic polyurethane based 3-D printed fashion clothes.
Cultural Interaction: The Transformation of Textile design for Traditional Cheongsam in the Republic of China
Authors: Zhang Jingnan , Zhang Yi , Cui Rongrong 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper aims to discuss the artistic characteristics of traditional cheongsam and the transformation that has taken place in cheongsam textile design in the Republic of China. By analysing a collection consisting of 259 traditional cheongsam material samples in various museums such as the China Silk Archives in Suzhou, we explored the transformation of cheongsam textile design during the Republic of China from the perspective of Eastern and Western art cultural exchanges and explored the spread of Western artistic thought in China. Our research shows that, firstly, with the development of industrialization, the traditional cheongsam textile business absorbed new design concepts; secondly, in terms of material selection and pattern style, it widened the range of fabrics used and broke the monotony of traditional Chinese patterns. Moreover, it reduced connotations of social class implied by traditional textile design. Finally, these textile designs reflect the progress that has been made in the development of this artistic trend and the cultural fusion of Eastern and Western arts during the Republic of China.
Research on the Method for Determining the Interaction of Cotton With the Working Bodies of Cotton Gins
Authors: Sailov Rahib Aqaqul 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A theoretical regularity of the general behaviour of raw cotton as a porous medium in the technological processes of its mechanical processing has been substantiated for the first time. The speed of sound in a porous cotton medium has now been determined. The effect of additional force stresses inside the cotton medium caused by the filtration of the air component from cotton raw materials during the introduction of the working body, has been disclosed. A generalized equation that describes the force stress in a cotton medium when exposed to a variety of shapes of working bodies of cotton machines has been worked out. A method for calculating the damage to seeds and cotton fibers caused by their interactions with the working bodies of processing machines has been proposed.
The resultant theory that describes the stress state of cotton raw materials during processing allows us to use it practically to solve all important issues pertaining to the damage of fiber and cotton seeds that occur by using technological solutions in primary processing of cotton operations.
Evaluation of detoxification of aflatoxin-b1 by using Ag nanoparticles of oil extracts user prepared by using some medical herbs
Authors: Jawad Mokdad. M. , Attiya Hatim Jabbar , Al-Zubaidi Labeeb Ahmed 
Published: January 2023

Summary

Introduction: Herbs or plants are used for a variety of purposes, including nutrition, medicinal and in the beverage industry, beverages, coloring, food preservatives, insect repellants and cosmetics.

Methods: Many plants were obtained from local markets and the oil was extracted with hexane at a concentration of 75%. Green silver nanoparticles were prepared. The nanoparticles were characterized using various techniques, including scanning electron microscopy, UV visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infra-red, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and zeta potential analyzer.

Results: The results showed small, smooth spherical nanoparticles, ranging between 57.41–88.00 nm, as well as the distribution of electric charges evenly on the surface of the nanoparticles, which acquired effective agents for nanoparticles against aflatoxin-b1. The effectiveness of green nanoparticles against aflatoxin-b1 by using high-performance liquid chromatography technology detected its concentration. The standard concentration of aflatoxin-b1 was (20) ppb. The results of the activity of plant oil extracts of T-thyme, rosemary-R, mint-M and eucalyptus-E reached (0.104, 1.586, 1.083 and 1.067) ppb, while it appears in the nanoparticle activity of T, R, M and E were as (0.065, 0.226, 0.377 and 0.702) ppb respectively.

Conclusion: We concluded that green Ag nanoparticles are efficient in processing or eliminating aflatoxin-b1 and can be produced at very low concentrations compared to the concentrations of plant extracts prepared.