bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Una forma de oscurecer la información
Authors: Fernández Lorences Taresa , Veselko Vita 
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio se centra en una forma particular de oscurecer la información: situar en posición temática sujetos no agentes. El hecho de adjudicar a sustantivos inanimados un verbo de acción proporciona indefensión al receptor, que considera el hecho inevitable si se oculta al agente que la realiza. A ello se suman otros verbos con sujetos no agentivos, con que se oscurece al que de una u otra manera controla el proceso. Esta estrategia se debe a que la información que se coloca en posición temática se da por presupuesta y no tiende a cuestionarse. Por eso, es susceptible a albergar no sólo datos que no son realmente compartidos, sino también los que pueden resultar polémicos o hasta falsos (Núñez y Teso, 1996). De ahí que quepa suponer que la posición temática se presta también a la ocultación o incluso a la manipulación informativa, y más cuando acoge sujetos no agentivos.
Buscando investigar cómo funciona esta estrategia, se examinan diversas muestras de la prensa española, dando prioridad a los titulares, y se presta especial atención a aquellos fenómenos que afectan seriamente a la situación económica de la población, que son los que se muestran especialmente propensos a tal ocultación. En el análisis, se siguen las pautas del análisis crítico del discurso, de la pragmática y de las aportaciones hechas desde la gramática funcional del español de la escuela alarquiana de Oviedo sobre la división informativa entre tema y rema (Fernández Lorences, 2010 ; Gutiérrez Ordóñez, 1997).
Beyond Quota, Towards Women’s Representation In Indonesia: Quo Vadis?
Authors: Yurista Hanadia Pasca 
Published: January 2023

This paper scrutinizes the effect of gender quota on women’s representation in the political landscape of Indonesia. By using the institutional analysis approach, the logic behind lethargic increases, even though such quota has failed to meet in Indonesia, is highlighted in the paper. This study further discusses the complex roles of various political and non-political actors that later affect the representation of women, including the political party, elected government and legislatures, and Commission for General Election (KPU). The institutional shift of gender quota implementation in Indonesian politics creates a tendency of disorientation of the main purpose of creating gender quota. As regulatory changes on the gender quota since its first implementation, this study examines the journey of quota and women representation in Indonesia which include the case of underrepresentation of women in politics and the controversy of women policy, as part of the initial virtue of implementing gender quota.
Integration of Information Communication Technology Instructional Resources on Students’ Motivation and Achievement in Chemistry Practical in Secondary Schools in Kenya
Authors: Munene Titus Sifuna , Mutsotso Stanley N. , Masibo Edwin N. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The main aim of this study was to determine the types of ICT instructional resources integrated and the level of motivation and achievement in learning of chemistry practical in secondary schools.
Methodology: The study was conducted through descriptive survey design. The target population for this study were the teachers of chemistry, form three students and the heads of the institutions who were key informants. The schools were selected using stratified random sampling to ensure that there was equal representation of the region. The teachers of chemistry and ICT assistants were selected using simple random sampling technique while purposive sampling was used to select the heads of institutions. The learners were selected using simple random sampling. In the mixed secondary schools, stratified sampling technique was used to ensure gender equality. A sample is a smaller group selected from the target population; 34 teachers of chemistry were used in this study, 14 ICT assistants were used and 282 form three students in Bungoma County. This study used questionnaires as the main tool for collecting data. Work sheet was availed to the students for the experimental research; the work sheet contained simple questions in chemistry practical. The data collected was analyzed through descriptive and inferential analysis and the results were presented in tables and figures.
Findings: The findings showed that majority of the schools that participated in the study have integrated ICT in teaching and learning of chemistry practical. The computers were available in the sampled schools and were accessible by teachers and form three students for integration in teaching of chemistry. The smart phones were also available but only teachers accessed these smart phones. The smart phones had the appropriate content that could be integrated in teaching chemistry practical. The media platform available in the smart phones could also allow teachers to project the content by use of overhead projectors and allow learners to view simulations and virtual chemical processes. Very few schools lacked the necessary infrastructure to handle ICT integration in teaching and learning of chemistry such as electrical installation and other fittings that could enable the projection of the content. There was no school in the study area that had the smart board which could allow teachers and learners to interact and manipulate the content to suit the needs for particular specific classes.
Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: It was concluded that integration of ICT instructional resources could assist learners to perform some experiments in chemistry and provide better opportunities for teachers and students to interact with the content and with each other in the course of teaching and learning chemistry.
Deep learning survival model for colorectal cancer patients (DeepCRC) with Asian clinical data compared with different theories
Authors: Li Wei , Lin Shuye , He Yuqi , Wang Jinghui , Pan Yuanming 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionColorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer. Precise prediction of CRC patients’ overall survival (OS) probability could offer advice on its treatment. Neural network (NN) is the first-class algorithm, but a consensus on which NN survival models are better has not been established yet. A predictive model on CRC using Asian data is also lacking.Material and methodsWe conducted 8 NN survival models of CRC (n = 416) with different theories and compared them using Asian data.ResultsDeepSurv performed best with a C-index value of 0.8300 in the training cohort and 0.7681 in the test cohort.ConclusionsThe deep learning survival model for CRC patients (DeepCRC) could predict CRC’s OS accurately.
Continuous positive airway pressure may improve hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress
Authors: Wang Xiaoting , Guan Liying , Wu Changzhen , Zhao Yongjun , Zhao Gang 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionThe work was designed to investigate the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) patients and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.Material and methodsWe examined the effect of CPAP on blood pressure and biomarkers reflecting inflammation and oxidative stress, and investigated the correlation between changes in blood pressure and the biomarkers.ResultsCPAP significantly improved clinic, ambulatory and home blood pressure (p < 0.05). The hypotensive effect of CPAP was positively correlated with the decrease of interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, NADPH oxidase and malonaldehyde.ConclusionsCPAP has a significant antihypertensive effect on OSAHS patients, especially nocturnal hypertension, possibly by counteracting inflammation and oxidative stress.
Geothermal heat flux is the dominant source of uncertainty in englacial-temperature-based dating of ice rise formation
Authors: Montelli Aleksandr , Kingslake Jonathan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Ice rises are areas of locally grounded, slow-moving ice adjacent
to floating ice shelves. Temperature profiles measured through ice rises
contain information regarding changes to their dynamic evolution and
external forcings, such as past surface temperatures, past accumulation
rates and geothermal heat flux. While previous work has used borehole
temperature–depth measurements to infer one or two such parameters, there
has been no systematic investigation of parameter sensitivity to the
interplay of multiple external forcings and dynamic changes. A
one-dimensional vertical heat flow forward model developed here examines how
changing forcings affect temperature profiles. Further, using both synthetic
data and previous measurements from the Crary Ice Rise in Antarctica, we use
our model in a Markov chain Monte Carlo inversion to demonstrate that this
method has potential as a useful dating technique that can be implemented at
ice rises across Antarctica. However, we also highlight the non-uniqueness
of previous ice rise formation dating based on temperature profiles, showing
that using nominal values for forcing parameters, without taking into
account their realistic uncertainties, can lead to underestimation of dating
uncertainty. In particular, geothermal heat flux represents the dominant
source of uncertainty in ice rise age estimation. For instance, in Crary Ice
Rise higher heat flux values (i.e. about 90 mW m−2) yield grounding
timing of 1400 ± 800 years, whereas lower heat flux of around 60 mW m−2 implies earlier ice rise formation and lower uncertainties in the
ice rise age estimations (500 ± 250 years). We discuss the utility of
this method in choosing future ice drilling sites and conclude that
integrating this technique with other indirect dating methods can provide
useful constraints on past forcings and changing boundary conditions from
in situ temperature–depth measurements.
Community Composition of Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) along Elevational Gradients in Phulchowki Hill, Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Sushma , Budhathoki Nabin , Subedi Indra Prasad 
Published: January 2023

Beetles are recognized as important bio-indicators of the ecosystem that can be used to determine species diversity, genetic diversity and ecosystem diversity. We investigated the species composition and diversity of beetles in four seasons along elevational gradients in Phulchowki hill from June 2018 to May 2019. Sampling was done using pitfall traps in five sites located at 1500 m, 1800 m, 2100 m, 2400 m and 2700 m altitude respectively. Overall, we documented 43 morphospecies under 37 genera and 12 families from the study area. Scarabaeidae was the most dominant family whereas Onthophagus sp.2 being the most abundant species in our study. The Shannon-Weiner diversity index, species richness and abundance were highest at 1500 m. Furthermore, diversity and species richness were highest in the spring, whereas peak beetle abundance was observed in summer. Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to analyze the distribution patterns of the beetle families along the elevational gradients. PCA revealed a strong association of the Carabidae family with 1500 m, 1800 m and 2100 m altitude whereas the Scarabaeidae family were mostly associated with human-influenced areas such as 1500 m and 2700 m altitude. The generalized linear model (GLM) revealed that temperature had a major impact on the overall beetle composition.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN GUNA MENDUKUNG PRODUKSI PERTANIAN DI DESA TERRAK KECAMATAN TLANAKAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Zabadi Fairus , Fatoni Ahmad , Hafsi Ainur Rofiq , Supardi Lili 
Published: January 2023

Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor penting dalam menopang kehidupan manusia. Sistem pertanian yang ada selalu mengandalkan bahan kimiawi yang berbahaya untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem pertanian berkelanjutan di Desa Terrak Kecamatan Tlanakan Kabupaten Pamekasan. Hal ini menuntut adanya penerapan teknologi yang dapat mengoptimalkan hasil pertanian. Salah satu inovasi yang dilakukan adalah penerapan sistem pertanian berkelanjutan. Agar teknologi yang diterapkan dapat diaplikasikan di lingkungan petani maka perlu adanya metode yang tepat untuk mengkomunikasikan teknologi ini terhadap petani. Program Kreatifitas Mahasiswa Pengabdian Masyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk transfer informasi teknologi dari akademisi terhadap petani. Petani diharapkan akan memperoleh informasi tentang teknik budidaya yang baik dan berorientasi pada hasil/produksi pertanian.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN REALISING THE IDEA OF A WELFARE STATE
Authors: А.Н. Шламова, 
Published: January 2023

Введение:проблематика роли социальной ответственности в реализации идеи социального государства в современный период крайне актуальна, а ее разработка выступает необходимым фактором устойчивого роста экономики и построения социального государства, основанного на идее социального партнерства и снижения феномена социального иждивенчества. Цель исследования состоит в анализе разграничения полномочий в социальной сфере между государством, частным бизнесом и гражданским обществом. Задачи проведенной работы предполагают: исследование факторов, способных реализовать на практике идею социально ориентированного государства, а также анализ положительных и отрицательных признаков социального государства как правового и экономического феномена. Материалы и методы: методологическим базисом работы выступают системный и структурный методы, а также метод компаративистики. Анализируя социальную ответственность в рамках реализации социальных функций государства, автор не отступал от принципов научной объективности и историзма. Результаты исследования: социальная ответственность государства не может в полной мере реализоваться без поддержки со стороны граждан, а значит необходимо разделить сферы социальной ответственности для каждого. Выводы и заключения: в результате исследования автором предлагается закрепить за государством роль основного субъекта в области социальных инвестиций, в других направлениях реализации политики социального государства основную роль должен сыграть частный бизнес и структуры гражданского общества.
Introduction: The role of social responsibility in implementation of the idea of social statehood is highly relevant in the modern period and its development is a necessary factor of sustainable economic growth and building of a social state based on the idea of social partnership and reducing the phenomenon of social dependency. The purpose of the study is to analyse division of powers in the social sphere between the state, private business and civil society. The objectives of the study are to investigate the factors that can implement in practice the idea of socially-oriented state, as well as to analyse the positive and negative features of the social state as a legal and economic phenomenon. Materials and Methods: The methodological basis of the work is the system and structural methods, as well as the method of comparative studies. Analyzing social responsibility within the framework of the implementation of the social functions of the state, the author did not deviate from the principles of scientific objectivity and historicism.
Doppler de arterias uterinas para tamizaje y prevención de preeclampsia
Authors: Rivera Mena María José , Mercado González Andrés Felipe , Vega Cobos María del Cisne , Vanegas Contreras Gabriela Michelle 
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La preeclampsia sigue siendo una de las patologías más frecuentes en el embarazo con una alta tasa de morbilidad y mortalidad tanto materna como fetal, sin embargo, las técnicas de ecografía Doppler han sido de gran ayuda en los últimos años y han permitido reconocer tempranamente cambios patológicos producidos en el feto frente a diferentes tipos de lesión, dejando que actúe de forma oportuna en la disminución de la de morbilidad y mortalidad neonatal.
Objetivos: Describir la utilidad de la ecografía Doppler de las arterias uterinas para el tamizaje y prevención de preeclampsia
Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda sistemática de la bibliografía en las principales bibliotecas medicas electrónicas (PUBMED, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Trip Database) en los últimos 15 años a partir de octubre del 2007 hasta Octubre del 2022 en humanos, utilizando términos DeCS y MeSH como: ultrasonography, doppler, uterine artery, diagnosis, screening y pre-eclampsia,
Resultados: Se incluyeron 28 revisiones bibliográficas, en donde constan: 11 ensayos clínicos, 5 revisiones, 5 estudios observacionales, 3 soportes de investigación, 2 metaanálisis, 1 estudio comparativo y 1 estudio de evaluación, que abarco todos los tipos de estudios.
Conclusión: La ecografía Doppler de las arterias uterinas combinado con marcadores maternos aumentan la tasa de detección de pre eclampsia, es una herramienta diagnóstica útil en las gestantes, mostrando así una mayor capacidad predictiva en el tamizaje de preeclampsia, disminuyendo de manera importante los procedimientos invasivos.
Palabras clave: Ultrasonografía Doppler, arteria uterina, diagnostico, pre eclampsia.
Ambiguity, multi-stable storyworlds, and storyworld possible selves in Rosemary Timperley's ghost story "Harry"
Authors: Martínez María-Ángeles 
Published: January 2023

In this study I analyse the ghost story “Harry” (Timperley 1955) within the paradigms of embodied cognition (Gallese 2005, 2017), cognitive ambiguity (Zeki 2006), and storyworld possible selves theory (Author, 2014, 2018). My aim is to find out which storyworld possible selves, or “imagings of the self in storyworlds” (Author, 2014: 119) are likely to be projected by readers, and the extent to which these interact with the ambiguity that characterizes ghost naratives. The findings suggest that, in “Harry,” ambiguity (Zeki 2006) contributes to the mental construction of two alternative, equally certain, storyworlds, which I call multi-stable storyworlds, respectively connected to uncanny and rational meaning constructions. The storyworld possible selves projected in these mental scenarios seem to predominantly involve emotional responses associated with fear, family relations, and ethical perceptions of social justice.
Knowledge and factors associated with cervical cancer
Authors: Guartambel Cajamarca Esthefany Belén , Guerrero Cevallos Esteban Rigoberto , Guapisaca Gaona John Stalyn , Armijos Ayala Anthony Daniel 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: cervical cancer has higher prevalence and mortality rates in developing countries, despite the implementation of preventive strategies such as HPV vaccination and early detection of precancerous lesions there is still a lack of adherence.Method: a non-experimental, narrative, literature review study was conducted. Results were obtained from PubMed, ScienciaDirect and Scielo in English and Spanish. Results: we obtained 13 studies in which we found that knowledge about cervical cancer is highly variable, with low knowledge in resource-poor countries and a lack of knowledge about early detection or prevention in countries where knowledge is higher. Higher economic and educational stability is associated with greater knowledge and greater likelihood of early detection testing. Factors found in most articles are socio-cultural factors such as fear, embarrassment and lack of time. Conclusions: there are several limitations to early detection of cervical cancer despite health systems implementing campaigns and health policies in developing countries should be strengthened due to high mortality rates
Risk factors associated with the development of Post COVID-19
Authors: Gómez Guapizaca Kelly Paola , Carpio Toro María Daniela , Estrada Morocho Jessica Alexandra , Montenegro Ortiz Glenda Iris 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: risk factors were one of the main problems associated with cardiovascular complications in patients post SARS CoV-2 infection. According to several studies, the main risk factors associated with the development of heart failure were hypertension and diabetes, associated with alterations in the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System and the ACE-2 receptor, as well as structural and functional alterations at the cardiac level.Aim: to describe the risk factors associated with the development of heart failure after SARS CoV-2 infection.Methods: narrative literature review using a systematic search through SciELO, ScienceDirect and PubMed databases.Results: 14 articles were found and analyzed of which 7 articles explained and detailed the main risk factors while the other 7 articles described the pathogenic mechanisms associated with the development of post-infection heart failure. Conclusions: the main risk factors associated with the development of heart failure are arterial hypertension, as well as diabetes mellitus, in addition to this thanks to the collection of information it was also evidenced that these factors are related to an increase in the mortality rate and deterioration in the quality of life of the patient
Ambientalización curricular, binomio complejidad -transdisciplina, en educación básica: aproximación al estado de conocimiento 2010-2020
Authors: Delgadillo Dávila Angélica , Castellanos Suárez José Alfredo 
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo presentamos la generación de conocimiento sobre ambientalización curricular en educación básica 2010-2020, mediante la revisión de fuentes documentales: tesis, libros, artículos de revista y ponencias de congresos, la información se obtuvo de diferentes repositorios en idioma español. Se elaboró una clasificación de aquellos trabajos que cualitativamente estuvieran ligados a la perspectiva teórica binomio complejidad-transdisciplina. El hallazgo de esta revisión muestra que en México hace poco sé empieza a manejar el término “Ambientalización Curricular” y generalmente es empleado en investigaciones en Educación Superior, sin embargo está implícito en algunas investigaciones de educación básica como: “Propuesta para favorecer la planeación educativa sobre Educación Ambiental en el Contexto de la Educación Primaria”, “Auditoria Ambiental a los programas de educación Ambiental a Nivel Educación Básica” estos estudios toman en consideración, la dimensión, ambiental, educación ambiental con enfoque de la sustentabilidad, valores ambientales, conciencia ambiental entre otros. En cuanto a los trabajos realizados en otros países se contempla ya el término como en Colombia “Consumo responsable a partir de la Ambientalización Curricular en Colegio Bilingüe Buckingham” o en España “Evaluación de la Calidad de la Ambientalización Curricular en Centros Educativos Andaluces; Estudios de Casos en la Provincia de Granada. Ante la complejidad de los problemas ambientales se observa el esfuerzo de los investigadores (independientemente del enfoque y paradigma) por plantear alternativas innovadoras y viables en el cuidado y conservación del medio ambiente.