bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between dietary intake patterns and pterygium morbidity
Authors: Kabura Ryota , Iwasaki Rumi , Fukuda Rikako , Matsumoto Kanon , Furushima Kyoka , Takeshita Tetsuji 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Purpose
A growing body of research suggests the effects of diet on ocular diseases. However, dietary effects on pterygium remain largely unexplored. We aimed to assess the association between pterygium and dietary patterns by evaluating the independent effects of various food groups.
Methods
This study included 1,219 participants who underwent a health screening in Kamiamakusa City, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, between 2018 and 2020. Dietary intake was assessed using a brief, self-administered dietary history questionnaire, and dietary patterns were detected through a factor analysis. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the association of pterygium with dietary patterns (tertile) and nutrients (quartile).
Results
The factor analysis identified healthy dietary patterns, which included the intake of vegetables, fruits, and seafood. The highest tertile was negatively associated with pterygium compared with the lowest tertile after adjusting for covariates (odds ratio [OR]: 0.42, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.22–0.82). In addition, the highest quartile of vitamin A intake was negatively associated with pterygium compared with its lowest quartile before and after adjusting for covariates (OR: 0.49, 95% CI: 0.25–0.95).
Conclusion
Apart from the reduction of ultraviolet exposure by wearing sunglasses and hats, which is the gold standard for pterygium prevention, insufficient vitamin A intake should also be addressed through a healthy diet. Careful monitoring of dietary intake may be of value in preventing pterygium in community residents at risk of this disease.
Re-Listening to Derrida and Benjamin
Authors: Wilkins Caroline 
Published: July 2023

News on the publication of Two Plays for the Stage was announced on the Performance Philosophy website during 2021 but only received my attention this year, when I ordered a copy of the book out of curiosity. After reading it and making copious notes, I contacted the two authors to give them my impressions, particularly those concerning my responses to it in terms of sound. The trigger for this ReView came from an email discussion with John Schad on critical-creative writing, which I interpret as creative criticism, meaning that this could take any form appropriate to the artist’s discipline. Indeed my essay in an earlier edition of the journal (Wilkins, 2016) took the form of a labyrinthine script during its writing process, this as a response to Freddie Rokem's initial article (Rokem, 2015). It later manifested itself in an audio piece presented in Vol. 7.1, a collaboration between myself and Leona Jones entitled With W/Ringing Ears. (Jones, Wilkins, 2022). Fred Dalmasso’s research into the syncope (2017), which surfaces within the concluding essay to the book, has interested me for some time in terms of its possible parallels in the world of sound.
In this current contribution I present a parallel sound-world that was spontaneously invoked during my reading of Derrida | Benjamin. I refer to key phrases / quotes that became pointers for triggering the sonic responses that follow. This is by no means an attempt to suggest audio for any future production of the plays, rather a series of independent sonic ideas that spring from the writings of John Schad and Fred Dalmasso.
A deep learning model with spatio-temporal graph convolutional networks for river water quality prediction
Authors: Huan Juan , Liao Wenjie , Zheng Yongchun , Xu Xiangen , Zhang Hao , Shi Bing 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

High-precision water quality prediction plays a vital role in preventing and controlling river pollution. However, river water's highly nonlinear and complex spatio-temporal dependencies pose significant challenges to water quality prediction tasks. In order to capture the spatial and temporal characteristics of water quality data simultaneously, this paper combines deep learning algorithms for river water quality prediction in the river network area of Jiangnan Plain, China. A water quality prediction method based on graph convolutional network (GCN) and long short-term memory neural network (LSTM), namely spatio-temporal graph convolutional network model (ST-GCN), is proposed. Specifically, the spatio-temporal graph is constructed based on the spatio-temporal correlation between river stations, the spatial features in the river network are extracted using GCN, and the temporal correlation of water quality data is obtained by integrating LSTM. The model was evaluated using R2, MAE, and RMSE, and the experimental results were 0.977, 0.238, and 0.291, respectively. Compared with traditional water quality prediction models, the ST-GCN model has significantly improved prediction accuracy, better stability, and generalization ability.
Electronic Health Record–Driven Approaches in Primary Care to Strengthen Hypertension Management Among Racial and Ethnic Minoritized Groups in the United States: Systematic Review
Authors: Ose Dominik , Adediran Emmanuel , Owens Robert , Gardner Elena , Mervis Matthew , Turner Cindy , Carlson Emily , Forbes Danielle , Jasumback Caitlyn Lydia , Stuligross John , Pohl Susan , Kiraly Bernadette 
Published: July 2023

Background
Managing hypertension in racial and ethnic minoritized groups (eg, African American/Black patients) in primary care is highly relevant. However, evidence on whether or how electronic health record (EHR)–driven approaches in primary care can help improve hypertension management for patients of racial and ethnic minoritized groups in the United States remains scarce.

Objective
This review aims to examine the role of the EHR in supporting interventions in primary care to strengthen the hypertension management of racial and ethnic minoritized groups in the United States.

Methods
A search strategy based on the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome) guidelines was utilized to query and identify peer-reviewed articles on the Web of Science and PubMed databases. The search strategy was based on terms related to racial and ethnic minoritized groups, hypertension, primary care, and EHR-driven interventions. Articles were excluded if the focus was not hypertension management in racial and ethnic minoritized groups or if there was no mention of health record data utilization.

Results
A total of 29 articles were included in this review. Regarding populations, Black/African American patients represented the largest population (26/29, 90%) followed by Hispanic/Latino (18/29, 62%), Asian American (7/29, 24%), and American Indian/Alaskan Native (2/29, 7%) patients. No study included patients who identified as Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander. The EHR was used to identify patients (25/29, 86%), drive the intervention (21/29, 72%), and monitor results and outcomes (7/29, 59%). Most often, EHR-driven approaches were used for health coaching interventions, disease management programs, clinical decision support (CDS) systems, and best practice alerts (BPAs). Regarding outcomes, out of 8 EHR-driven health coaching interventions, only 3 (38%) reported significant results. In contrast, all the included studies related to CDS and BPA applications reported some significant results with respect to improving hypertension management.

Conclusions
This review identified several use cases for the integration of the EHR in supporting primary care interventions to strengthen hypertension management in racial and ethnic minoritized patients in the United States. Some clinical-based interventions implementing CDS and BPA applications showed promising results. However, more research is needed on community-based interventions, particularly those focusing on patients who are Asian American, American Indian/Alaskan Native, and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander. The developed taxonomy comprising “identifying patients,” “driving intervention,” and “monitoring results” to classify EHR-driven approaches can be a helpful tool to facilitate this.
Effects of Community-Based Caring Contact in Reducing Thwarted Belongingness Among Postdischarge Young Adults With Self-Harm: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Law Yik Wa , Lok Rita Hui Ting , Chiang Byron , Lai Carmen Chui Shan , Tsui Sik Hon Matthew , Chung Pui Yin Joseph , Leung Siu Chung 
Published: July 2023

Background
For patients with self-harm behaviors, the urge to hurt themselves persists after hospital discharge, leading to costly readmissions and even death. Hence, postdischarge intervention programs that reduce self-harm behavior among patients should be part of a cogent community mental health care policy.

Objective
We aimed to determine whether a combination of a self-help mobile app and volunteer support could complement treatment as usual (TAU) to reduce the risk of suicide among these patients.

Methods
We conducted a pragmatic randomized controlled trial on discharged patients aged between 18 and 45 years with self-harm episodes/suicide attempts, all of whom were recruited from 4 hospital emergency departments in Hong Kong. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: (1) mobile app + TAU (“apps”), (2) mobile app + volunteer support + TAU (“volunteers”), or (3) TAU only as the control group (“TAU”). They were asked to submit a mobile app–based questionnaire during 4 measurement time points at monthly intervals.

Results
A total of 40 participants were recruited. Blending volunteer care with a preprogrammed mobile app was found to be effective in improving service compliance. Drawing upon the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide, our findings suggested that a reduction in perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness through community-based caring contact are linked to improvement in hopelessness, albeit a transient one, and suicide risk.

Conclusions
A combination of volunteer care with a self-help mobile app as a strategy for strengthening the continuity of care can be cautiously implemented for discharged patients at risk of self-harm during the transition from the hospital to a community setting.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03081078; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03081078
Temporal and Bidirectional Association Between Blood Pressure Variability and Arterial Stiffness: Cross-Lagged Cohort Study
Authors: Wu Zhiyuan , Zhang Haiping , Wang Yutao , Li Zhiwei , Li Xia , Tao Lixin , Guo Xiuhua 
Published: July 2023

Background
The causal relationship between blood pressure variability (BPV) and arterial stiffness remains debated.

Objective
This study aimed to explore the temporal and bidirectional associations between long-term BPV and arterial stiffness using a cohort design with multiple surveys.

Methods
Participants from the Beijing Health Management Cohort who underwent health examinations from visit 1 (2010-2011) to visit 5 (2018-2019) were enrolled in this study. Long-term BPV was defined as intraindividual variation using the coefficient of variation (CV) and SD. Arterial stiffness was measured by brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV). The bidirectional relationship between BPV and arterial stiffness was explored using cross-lagged analysis and linear regression models, with records before and after visit 3 categorized as phase 1 and phase 2, respectively.

Results
Of the 1506 participants, who were a mean of 56.11 (SD 8.57) years old, 1148 (76.2%) were male. The cross-lagged analysis indicated that the standardized coefficients of BPV at phase 1 directing to the baPWV level at phase 2 were statistically significant but not vice-versa. The adjusted regression coefficients of the CV were 4.708 (95% CI 0.946-8.470) for systolic blood pressure, 3.119 (95% 0.166-6.073) for diastolic pressure, and 2.205 (95% CI 0.300-4.110) for pulse pressure. The coefficients of the SD were 4.208 (95% CI 0.177-8.239) for diastolic pressure and 4.247 (95% CI 0.448-8.046) for pulse pressure. The associations were predominant in the subgroup with hypertension, but we did not observe any significant association of baPWV level with subsequent BPV indices.

Conclusions
The findings supported a temporal relationship between long-term BPV and arterial stiffness level, especially among people with hypertension.
Empowering Rural Youth Groups through Islamic Social Enterprise (ISE) in Indonesia
Authors: Hati Getar 
Published: July 2023

Indonesia has a bonus demography challenge. For this reason, youth development should be prioritized by considering the unproductive migration of rural youth groups. Islamic social enterprise (ISE) offers a strategic approach to empowering the youth. This study investigated youth empowerment through vocational training programs provided by two ISE organizations. This is a descriptive qualitative study. Online interviews were carried out from October 2021 to June 2022 involving eight ISE program participants. The research finding shows that ISE supported intellectual, psychological, spiritual, and social skill development. The results also suggest comprehensive support from the government, private sectors, and local communities to ensure the youth groups can be change agents for their villages.
Keywords: change agent, community development, social enterprise, youth empowerment
Abstrak
Indonesia menghadapi tantangan bonus demografi. Untuk itu, pembangunan untuk kelompok harus diprioritaskan dengan mempertimbangkan adanya masalah migrasi yang tidak produktif oleh kelompok pemuda dari wilayah perdesaan. Kewirausahaan sosial berbasis nilai Islam menawarkan pendekatan strategis untuk memberdayakan kelompok pemuda. Studi ini mendeskripsikan pemberdayaan pemuda melalui program pelatihan vokasi yang dilakukan oleh dua organisasi. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualiatif deskriptif. Wawancara online dilakukan sejak Oktober 2021 hingga Juni 2022 dengan melibatkan delapan peserta program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kewirausahaan sosial berbasis nilai Islam mendukung perkembangan intelektual, perkembangan psikologis dan spiritual, serta perkembangan keterampilan sosial. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan dukungan komprehensif dari pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat lokal untuk dapat memastikan keberdayaan kelompok pemuda sebagai agen perubahan bagi desa mereka.
Kata kunci agen perubah, pengembangan komunitas, kewirausahaan sosial, pemberdayaan pemuda
CALEIDOSCÓPIO CHAMADO ESTATUTO DA CIDADE:
Authors: De Moraes Alfonsin Betânia , Cavalcante de França Mateus , Acosta de Oliveira Pedro 
Published: July 2023

O artigo apresenta uma investigação empírica que teve o objetivo de desvendar quais são os diferentes olhares / representações de diferentes atores sociais sobre o Estatuto da Cidade e seu processo de implementação nos últimos vinte anos. A pesquisa qualitativa utilizou a técnica de realização de entrevistas com informantes chave, capazes de apresentar a representação social de cada um dos atores identificados como importantes para a aplicação da lei federal de desenvolvimento urbano, nos municípios brasileiros. O esforço de sistematizar os diferentes olhares sobre o Estatuto atende a dois objetivos: descolonizar a investigação através da apresentação dos saberes populares sobre a lei e, ainda, compreender como essa multiplicação de olhares, aos moldes de caleidoscópio, pode ter poder explicativo para a baixa efetividade do Estatuto da Cidade nos municípios brasileiros. Os resultados da investigação identificam um interesse e compromisso maior dos movimentos populares na implementação da lei do que dos demais atores pesquisados, sejam eles do mercado imobiliário, do poder público ou do sistema de Justiça.
KONSEP ZUHUD DALAM PERILAKU BISNIS DI PONDOK PESANTREN TAREKAT IDRISIYYAH TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Pahlevi Rijal 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep zuhud dalam pandangan Tarekat Idrisiyyah. Kedua untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan bisnis di Pondok Pesantren Tarekat Idrisiyyah. Ketiga, untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemaknaan zuhud dalam perilaku bisnis di Pondok Pesantren Tarekat Idrisiyyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang mana sumber data berasal dari hasil observasi dan wawancara serta literatur lainnya yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa zuhud adalah menempatkan dunia dalam genggaman bukan dalam hati. Pendapat lain mengungkapkan bahwa zuhud bukan berarti meninggalkan kehidupan dunia tetapi meninggalkan efek negatif dunia. Bisnis di Tarekat Idrisiyyah dimulai sejak tahun 1932 yang dipelopori oleh seorang entrepreneur, yakni Syekh Abdul Fattah. Kemudian dikembangkan oleh mursyid-mursyid berikutnya di tahun 80-an dibentuk kopontren (koperasi pesantren) dan pada tahun 2000-an terjadi perpindahan dari fase personal ke fase struktural dan dimodernisasikan setelah istihlaf kepemimpinan kepada Syekh Akbar Muhammad Fathurrahman.Â Pada tahun 2010 bidang bisnis di Idrisiyyah mengalami kemajuan serta ter-manage dengan baik dan tetap mengedepankan sisi ukhrawi. Terdapat tiga aspek manajemen profesional yang perlu disiapkan yaitu manajemen SDM, manajemen usaha dengan belajar professional, dan manajemen keuangan. Adapun makna zuhud dalam perilaku bisnis yang terdapat di Tarekat Idrisiyyah Tasikmalaya dimaknai sebagai pondasi dalam menjalankan aktivitas berbisnis dan sebagai rem untuk mengontrol diri dari kenikmatan duniawi berbasis toriqoh dengan mujahadah dan riyadhah, sehingga zuhud dapat memisahkan kepentingan duniawi dan ukhrawi dan menghindarkan hati dari kecintaan kepada dunia lalu tumbuh harapan yang tinggi atau Rajaâ€™.Â
AKSIOLOGI PERATURAN NIKAH KE LOS PASAR SEBAGAI SANKSI HAMIL DILUAR NIKAH (KAJIAN NILAI ETIKA)
Authors: Putri Elda Selja 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kandungan nilai dari peraturan Nikah Ke Los Pasar Sebagai sanksi Hamil Diluar Nikah di Nagari Koto Lamo. Nilai etika berkaitan dengan proses dan muatan pembentukan karakter, moral, atau kepribadian orang menjadi lebih baik dan positif. Para pelaku harus mengikuti kedisiplinan dan karakteritik dari sanksi yang dikenakan. Proses dalam peraturan itu sendiri menuntut tumbuhnya nilai-nilai positif etika, misalnya jujur, Â dan tanggung jawab. Perolehan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Data Â yang digunakan diperoleh dari proses penerapan peraturan nikah ke Los Pasar sebagai Sanksi Hamil diluar Nikah sampai dengan pendapat masyarakat dan tokoh adat terkait proses tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ialah; pertama, peraturan ini dapat membentuk sikap mental dan karakter, diantaranya: jujur bertanggungjawab atas perbuatan yang dilakukan. Kedua menimbulkan efek jera bagi pelaku, serta menimbulkan rasa malu untuk tidak melakukan hal yang sama bagi yang menyaksikan.
EFEKTIVITAS IKLAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI KOTA LANGSA (STUDI KASUS INSTAGRAM PARIWISATA KOTA LANGSA)
Authors: Indah Dewi Rosa , Maulida Zenitha Maulida 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengukur efektivitas iklan Instagram pariwisata kota Langsa yang dihitung dengan pendekatan EPIC Model, yaitu dimensi empati, persuasi, dampak dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini yang mengambil populasi dan sampel masyarakat yang berkunjung ke tempat pariwisata kota langsa. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cara pengumpulan data seperti kuesioner. Hasil pembagian kuesioner memperlihatkan analisa metode EPIC terhadap iklan Instagram pariwisata kota Langsa dalam menghitung dimensi empati memperoleh nilai 3,94 dikatakan efektif, dimesi persuasi memperoleh nilai 3,62 dikatakan efektif, dimensi dampak memperoleh nilai 3,21 dikatakan cukup efektif, dimensi komunikasi memperoleh nilai 3,02 dikatakan cukup efektif. Dari ke empat dimensi EPIC iklan Instagram pariwisata kota Langsa yang lebih menonjol adalah dimensi Empati (Empathy) yang memperoleh nilai terbesar yaitu 3,94. Hasil nilai EPIC Rate yaitu 3,447 masuk ke dalam kategori efektif tetapi hasilnya belum maksimal. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa wisatawan menyukai, dan suka terhadap iklan instagram pariwisata kota langsa dan menganggap iklan tersebut sudah memenuhi kriteria baik dan daya tariknya cukup kuat, iklan juga memberikan informasi bahwa objek wisata hutan taman kota dan hutan mangrove merupakan objek wisata yang edukatif seperti memperkenalkan jenis pohon bakau, jenis pohon damar, aneka ragam spesies hewan dan sejumlah spot foto yang kekinian yang membuat para wisatawan ingin berkunjung kembali pasca pandemi covid 19 di kota Langsa.
Pengaruh Visual Art Therapy dalam Menurunkan Post Traumatic Stress Disorder pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Hidayati Fina Ulya , Ahyani Latifah Nur 
Published: July 2023

Abstract research was conducted based on the phenomenon of traumatic and emotional management conditions that were not good for college students. This study aims to determine the effect of visual art therapy on reducing post traumatic stress disorder in college students. The method used in this research is an experimental method with a quasi-experimental design using one group pretest-posttest. The subjects in the study were 15 college students consisting of 5 boys and 10 girls. The technique of determining purposive sampling subjects. This research was conducted in 3 stages, namely the pretest, experiment, and posttest stages. The data collection technique in this study used the PTSD PCL-5 psychological measuring instrument scale. The data analysis technique used in this study is Paired Samples T-Test. The results showed that the coefficient is different with t = 4. 333 with p = 0.001, so it can be concluded that there is a very significant difference in post traumatic stress disorder before and after performing visual art therapy intervention in college students. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan fenomena kondisi pengelolaan traumatik dan emosi yang kurang baik pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh visual art therapy untuk menurunnya post traumatic stress disorder pada mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ekperimen dengan quasi experimental design menggunakan one group pretest-posttest. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa sejumlah 15 yang terdiri dari 5 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan. Teknik penentuan subjek purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 3 tahapan yaitu tahap pretest, eksperimen, dan posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala alat ukur psikologi PTSD PCL-5 . Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Paired Samples T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien beda dengan t = 4,333 dengan p = 0,001 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan post traumatic stress disorder yang sangat signifikan sebelum dengan sesudah melakukan intervensi visual art therapy pada mahasiswa
Methodological aspects of improving the efficiency of workers in the extractive industry
Authors: Vaneev A. V. 
Published: July 2023

The article considers various methodological approaches to assessing the labor efficiency of representatives of the mining industry. The labor efficiency of workers in the mining industry has different indicators, such as labor productivity, available resources, the degree of automation and other factors. But estimating efficiency in the extractive industry can be difficult due to a significant number of variables and the specifics of each specific sector of the industry.Labor productivity, as a key indicator of labor efficiency in the mining industry, can be measured, for example, by the amount of extracted resources (coal, oil, gas and other minerals) per employee or per labor shift, and the higher labor productivity, the more resources can be extracted with less labor costs.