bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heart Rate Variability and Pregnancy Complications: Systematic Review
Authors: Sharifi-Heris Zahra , Rahmani Amir M , Axelin Anna , Rasouli Mahkameh , Bender Miriam 
Published: March 2023

Background
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is known as a critical regulatory system for pregnancy-induced adaptations. If it fails to function, life-threatening pregnancy complications could occur. Hence, understanding and monitoring the underlying mechanism of action for these complications are necessary.

Objective
We aimed to systematically review the literature concerned with the associations between heart rate variability (HRV), as an ANS biomarker, and pregnancy complications.

Methods
We performed a comprehensive search in the PubMed, Medline Completion, CINAHL Completion, Web of Science Core Collection Classic, Cochrane Library, and SCOPUS databases in February 2022 with no time span limitation. We included studies concerned with the association between any pregnancy complications and HRV, with or without a control group. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guideline was used for the review of the studies, and Covidence software was used for the study selection process. For data synthesis, we used the guideline by Popay et al.

Results
Finally, 12 studies with 6656 participants were included. Despite the methodological divergency that hindered a comprehensive comparison, our findings suggest that ANS is linked with some common pregnancy complications including fetal growth. However, existing studies do not support an association between ANS and gestational diabetes mellitus. Studies that linked pulmonary and central nervous system disorders with ANS function did not provide enough evidence to draw conclusions.

Conclusions
This review highlights the importance of understanding and monitoring the underlying mechanism of ANS in pregnancy-induced adaptations and the need for further research with robust methodology in this area.
Joint Modeling of Clinical and Biomarker Data in Acute Kidney Injury Defines Unique Subphenotypes with Differing Outcomes
Authors: Vasquez-Rios George , Oh Wonsuk , Lee Samuel , Bhatraju Pavan , Mansour Sherry G. , Moledina Dennis G. , Gulamali Faris F. , Siew Edward D. , Garg Amit X. , Sarder Pinaki , Chinchilli Vernon M. , Kaufman James S. , Hsu Chi-yuan , Liu Kathleen D. , Kimmel Paul L. , Go Alan S. , Wurfel Mark M. , Himmelfarb Jonathan , Parikh Chirag R. , Coca Steven G. , Nadkarni Girish N. 
Published: March 2023

Background
AKI is a heterogeneous syndrome. Current subphenotyping approaches have only used limited laboratory data to understand a much more complex condition.

Methods
We focused on patients with AKI from the Assessment, Serial Evaluation, and Subsequent Sequelae in AKI (ASSESS-AKI). We used hierarchical clustering with Ward linkage on biomarkers of inflammation, injury, and repair/health. We then evaluated clinical differences between subphenotypes and examined their associations with cardiorenal events and death using Cox proportional hazard models.

Results
We included 748 patients with AKI: 543 (73%) of them had AKI stage 1, 112 (15%) had AKI stage 2, and 93 (12%) had AKI stage 3. The mean age (±SD) was 64 (13) years; 508 (68%) were men; and the median follow-up was 4.7 (Q1: 2.9, Q3: 5.7) years. Patients with AKI subphenotype 1 (N=181) had the highest kidney injury molecule (KIM-1) and troponin T levels. Subphenotype 2 (N=250) had the highest levels of uromodulin. AKI subphenotype 3 (N=159) comprised patients with markedly high pro–brain natriuretic peptide and plasma tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 and -2 and low concentrations of KIM-1 and neutrophil gelatinase–associated lipocalin. Finally, patients with subphenotype 4 (N=158) predominantly had sepsis-AKI and the highest levels of vascular/kidney inflammation (YKL-40, MCP-1) and injury (neutrophil gelatinase–associated lipocalin, KIM-1). AKI subphenotypes 3 and 4 were independently associated with a higher risk of death compared with subphenotype 2 and had adjusted hazard ratios of 2.9 (95% confidence interval, 1.8 to 4.6) and 1.6 (95% confidence interval, 1.01 to 2.6, P = 0.04), respectively. Subphenotype 3 was also independently associated with a three-fold risk of CKD and cardiovascular events.

Conclusions
We discovered four AKI subphenotypes with differing clinical features and biomarker profiles that are associated with longitudinal clinical outcomes.
Problematika Komunikasi Politik Pendanaan Pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara
Authors: Ma'mun Abdul Rahman 
Published: March 2023

Tulisan ini membahas permasalahan kebijakan pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) yang memunculkan kontroversi, gugatan dan penolakan dari sebagian masyarakat, meskipun telah didukung dengan Undang-undang IKN Nomor 3 Tahun 2022. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana komunikasi politik kebijakan pemindahan IKN dan mengapa muncul problematika komunikasi politik mengenai pendanaan pembangunan IKN Nusantara? Teori komunikasi politik dari Pureklolon (2016) dan Harold D. Laswell (2016) digunakaan untuk menganalisis komunikasi politik dari para aktor, Pemerintah, kepada media maupun publik dengan ‘pesan’ mengenai pendanaan IKN. Sedangkan teori ekonomi politik dengan pendekatan klasik dari Caporaso (2008) digunakan untuk menganalisis pilihan kebijakan pendanaan IKN yang mendalkan swasta dan investor asing daripada APBN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis data secara induktif dan deskriptif analitis, yakni membangun pola-pola, kategori-kategori, dan tema-tema dari bawah ke atas (induktif), dari observasi empirik fenomena sosial politik. Hasil pembahasan penelitian ini menunjukkan problematika komunikasi politik pendanaan IKN muncul karena 3 faktor, (1) Tidak ada rencana strategi komunikasi politik pemindahan IKN dalam Rencana Strategis Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kemkominfo) 2020-2024 meski IKN merupakan program strategis nasional. Tidak jelas siapa ‘komunikator’ Pemerintah dan tidak ada ‘narasi tunggal’ sebagai ‘pesan’ utama komunikasi politik (2) Transparansi sumber pendanaan IKN dan bila pendanaan dari investor tidak sesuai harapan juga tidak jelas (3) Mitigasi komunikasi krisis tidak disiapkan untuk mengatasi komunikasi politik dengan calon invetstor ataupun publik. Ketiga faktor penyebab problematika komunikasi politik pendanaan IKN tersebut bila dibiarkan akan membuat publik cenderung meragukan bahwa isu pendanaan IKN akan mampu dikelola dengan baik oleh Pemerintah.
Desafíos de la Transformación Digital en las PYMES
Authors: Del Do Abel Marcelo , Villagra Andrea , Pandolfi Daniel 
Published: March 2023

La transformación digital es un proceso de innovación disruptivo en las PYMES (Pequeñas Y Medianas Empresas) y amenaza la existencia misma de estas. El modelo comercial tradicional de las PYMES se ve desafiado por la presión de la digitalización impuesta por los competidores por un lado y por los cambios en los hábitos de compra de sus clientes por el otro. La mayoría de las iniciativas de transformación digital fracasan debido a que las organizaciones no cambiaron su mentalidad y procesos, o no construyeron culturas que fomentaran el cambio. Es por esta razón que, a pesar de todas las oportunidades habilitadas digitalmente para recuperar el poder competitivo, las PYMES todavía dudan en adoptar las tecnologías emergentes como herramientas y aplicaciones digitales.
El objetivo de este estudio es examinar los impulsores y las barreras de la transformación digital de las PYMES para identificar los posibles desafíos desencadenantes que puedan promover su transformación digital. Por lo tanto, realizamos una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre las investigaciones que hay hasta el momento en la literatura académica, con el fin de identificar los habilitadores e inhibidores que encuentran las PYMES para llevar a cabo la transformación digital, y los desafíos que estas enfrentan en este proceso.
Los resultados indican una alta incertidumbre en las PYMES sobre qué hacer y dónde comenzar el camino hacia la transformación digital. La actitud positiva de las PYMES hacia la digitalización es el único motor. Además, las PYMES enfrentan múltiples barreras, incluida la falta de recursos disponibles, la baja percepción de presiones externas, las bajas intenciones de uso y el bajo empleo actual de la digitalización. El estudio revela que la adopción de una estrategia digital que facilite la incorporación de tecnologías emergentes y el desarrollo de capacidades de liderazgo digital podría funcionar como un disparador adecuado para promover la transformación digital en las PYMES y son puntos de partida prometedores.
Analysis of Energy Consumption Related to the Use of Air Conditioning in University Buildings in a Tropical Climate
Authors: Costa Maria Livia da Silva , Freire Márcia Rebouças , Silva Kleber Freire da , Freires Francisco Gaudêncio Mendonça 
Published: March 2023

Objective: To evaluate aspects of energy consumption with the use of air conditioners in two teaching units at the Federal University of Bahia (UFBA): the Polytechnic School (POLI) and the Faculty of Architecture (FAU). Method: The method used was to carry out a level I energy audit, with the collection of energy consumption data in the two units and information about the air conditioning equipment for the period between 2013 and 2018. Results and conclusions: average energy consumption indicators were found corresponding to 58 kWh/m²/year at the Polytechnic School and 40 kWh/m²/year at the Faculty of Architecture. As for the representation of the percentage of energy consumption related to the use of air conditioning, 36% were observed in the Polytechnic School and 19% in the Faculty of Architecture. Research Implications: Contributes to sustainable development and managers' decision making based on the analysis of the collected indices, which can serve as a benchmark for other universities with a tropical climate. Originality and Value: Finally, this research becomes original insofar as it contributes to obtaining indices of energy consumption in universities and data on energy consumed with the use of air conditioning.
Removing Pollutants from Wastewater Using an Advanced Method
Authors: Kadim Hawraa Ali , Abd Ahmed Najem 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Preparation of Nano cellulose from cotton lint and pear peels instead of throwing it as waste and cause damage to environment and Comparison between the efficiency of the product of Nano cellulose prepared from cotton lint and NC prepared from pear peels through the characterization of both type of NC by using technique Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) . finally Applying Murexide dye from the aqueous solution to the surface of both types of extracted Nano cellulose from cotton lint and pear peels for industrial
Methodology: Agricultural wastes is the: cotton lint collected from Diyala, Iraq. Linter is an important by product of the textile industry and pear peels collected from Local market of Iraq as raw material to synthesis of Nano cellulose compound Extraction of cellulose from the cotton lint in several steps as follows: A: Purification step B: Grinding step preparation NC product: The product has been prepared by acid hydrolysis.
Results and Discussion: In the present study, nanocellulose was successfully isolated from various plant fiber sources (cotton lint and pear peels) using acid hydrolysis . The results indicate that the FE-SEM formation of cellulose nano particles followed this method. However, the best results under sonication conditions used are coming from treatment of 30% acid hydrolysis sonicated for 120 min. Nanocellulose for cotton lint is more efficient than nanocellulose for pear peels in removing murexide dye from the aqueous solution, because percentage of the removal of murexide dye from the aqueous solution by NC of cotton lint is higher than the percentage of the removal of murexide dye from the aqueous solution by pear peels. Therefore, nanocellulose for cotton lint will be more efficient in removing pollutants from water.
ANÁLISE DA EFICIÊNCIA DE DIFERENTES BIOMASSAS NO TRATAMENTO DA ÁGUA DE BARREIRO TRINCHEIRA PARA CONSUMO HUMANO
Authors: Santos Luam de Oliveira , De Sousa Inajá Francisco , Barbosa Silvanito Alves , Da Silva Gabriel Francisco 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Este projeto tem como objetivo avaliar a melhor biomassa no tratamento da água para consumo humano entre a moringa oleífera e a bucha vegetal.
Referencial teórico: Para melhor compreensão do projeto dividimos o referencial teórico nos seguintes tópicos: uso da moringa oleífera como forma alternativa ao tratamento da água; uso da bucha vegetal (luffa cyllindrica) como forma alternativa ao tratamento da água; tecnologia de filtração lenta e tecnologia social.
Método: Esta pesquisa pode ser classificada como pesquisa aplicada, quantitativa, experimental e estudo de caso. O projeto foi realizado em parceria da UFS com o IFS onde foram analisados parâmetros da água bruta, água coagulada, assim como da água após os tratamentos com as biomassas. Os parâmetros analisados foram, pH, cor aparente, turbidez, coliformes totais e Escherichia coli.
Resultados e conclusão: Nos resultados encontrados podemos perceber redução de até 97% da turbidez, 97,13% na cor aparente, 99,12% nos coliformes totais e escherichia coli após o tratamento com a semente e biomassa de moringa oleífera.
Implicações da pesquisa: Esta tecnologia pode ser de grande valor social para populações ribeirinhas terem acesso à água segura para consumo humano, além da contribuição acadêmica servindo de base na seleção de biomassas mais eficientes na utilização de filtros lentos.
Originalidade/valor: Esta pesquisa é inovadora ao utilizar a biomassa de MO em conjunto com a bucha vegetal como biomassa para filtração lenta além de trazer uma nova perspectiva metodológica para pesquisas acadêmicas com o uso de biomassas em filtração lenta.
Topraksız Domates Yetiştiriciliğinde Kokopite Karşı Alternatif Yetiştirme Ortamı Olarak Tarımsal Sanayi Atıklardan Elde Edilen Kompostun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kartal Hakan , Geboloğlu Naif 
Published: March 2023

Sürdürülebilir topraksız tarım için çevre dostu ve yenilenebilir materyallerin önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Yeşil ve organik atıklardan elde edilen kompost bu materyallerden biridir. Bu çalışmada elma, üzüm ve domates posalarından elde edilen kompostun topraksız domates yetiştiriciliğinde etkileri araştırılmıştır. Elma, üzüm ve domates atıkları meyve suyu ve salça fabrikalarından temin edilmiştir. Elma, üzüm ve domates atıkları ayrı ayrı kompostlaştırılmıştır. Kompost yapımında ana materyale (2m3) 200 dm3 ahır gübresi, 5 kg kireç ve 5 kg üre ilave edilmiştir. Kompost yapımı 22 hafta sürmüştür. Denemede 9 farklı ortam kullanılmış olup, bunlar; kokopit: perlit (2:1) (Kontrol); domates kompostu: perlit (2:1) (D); elma kompostu: perlit (2:1) (E); üzüm kompostu:perlit (2:1) (Ü); domates: elma: üzüm kompostu: perlit (1:1:1:1) (DEÜ); domates kompostu: kokopit: perlit (1:1:1) (DC); elma kompostu: kokopit: perlit (1:1:1) (EC); üzüm kompostu: kokopit: perlit (1:1:1) (ÜC) ve DEÜ kompostu: kokopit: perlit (1:1:1) (DEÜC). Ortamlar hacim esasına göre belirlenmiştir. Besin solüsyonu çiçeklenmeye kadar 2,0 dS/m ve çiçeklenmeden sonra 2,2 dS/m, pH:5,9 şeklinde uygulanmıştır. En yüksek pazarlanabilir verim elma, domates ve üzüm kompostu + kokopit uygulamasında 286,59 ton/ha olmuştur. Kompost kullanılması pazarlanabilir verimde kontrole göre %39,73 artış sağlanmıştır. Vitamin C kontrolde en yüksek çıkarken, pH ve suda çözünebilir kuru madde miktarı değişmemiştir. Kompost kullanılması domates meyvelerinde çiçek burnu çürüklüğünü azaltmış, yaprak kuru ağırlığını artırmıştır. Sonuç olarak, denemede üzüm ve özellikle elma posasından elde edilen kompostun topraksız tarımda domates yetiştiriciliğinde başarıyla kullanılabildiği ve ticari ortamlardan biri olan kokpite göre daha etkili olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Dalam Pembelajaran Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pradana Kelvin , Utami Resi , Taqiyuddin Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui manfaat dari teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar pada masa pandemic COVID-19. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Pandemi COVID-19 sangat berdampak pada pendidikan di Indonesia. Proses pembelajaran yang awalnya dilakukan di sekolah kini menjadi pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan dari rumah. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sangat membantu dalam proses pembelajaran di masa pandemi. Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang sudah sangat maju saat ini, internet bisa, menghubungkan siswadengan guru melalui whatsapp group, google class, dan zoom. Kemendikbud juga menyediakan platfrom belajar daring gratis Bernama “Rumah Belajar”. Untuk daerah di mana koneksi internetnya tidak terlalu baik, pemerintah bekerja sama dengan TVRI, stasiun televisi negara, untuk menyampaikan materi belajar yang ada di dalam program belajar di rumah. Pada tingkat sekolah dasar kelas atas aplikasi google classroom dan aplikasi zoom, sedangkan untuk kelas bawah aplikasi yang sangat efektif digunakan adalah aplikasi whatsapp group. Dalam proses pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan siswa tidak lepas dari pengawasan orang tua dan guru.
Kata kunci: COVID-19, Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Pembelajaran Jarah Jauh/Daring.
Pengetahuan Gizi dan Kesehatan, Keragaman Pangan Serta Aktivitas Fisik Mahasiswa Gizi IPB Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Syifa Nisa Hidayatus , Briawan Dodik , Kustiyah Lilik 
Published: March 2023

Pencegahan terhadap Covid-19 merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan oleh semua orang, termasuk mahasiswa. Penerapan protokol kesehatan, mengonsumsi makanan beragam dan meningkatkan aktivitas fisik merupakan sebagian upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dan kesehatan dengan keragaman pangan dan aktivitas fisik mahasiswa Gizi IPB. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dan melibatkan 65 subyek. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan google form dan wawancara melalui telepon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama pandemi Covid-19, sebagian besar subyek (56,9%) memiliki pengetahuan gizi dan kesehatan yang tergolong sedang, hampir separuh subyek (49,2%) memiliki keragaman pangan yang baik dengan rata-rata konsumsi 5,57±1,21 jenis pangan dan sebagian besar subyek (69,2%) memiliki aktivitas fisik ringan dengan rata-rata PAL sebesar 1,49±0,128. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p>0,05) antara pengetahuan gizi dan kesehatan dengan keragaman pangan dan aktivitas fisik. Namun demikian, subyek dengan pengetahuan gizi dan kesehatan yang baik memiliki rata-rata skor keragaman pangan dan skor aktivitas fisik yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan subyek dengan pengetahuan kurang.
Pelimpahan Kewenangan Bupati Kepada Camat Dalam Mewujudkan Efektifitas Penyelenggaraan Kecamatan Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Pandeglang, Provinsi Banten
Authors: Faiz Ali Ramdhani Miftah , Andayani Nopi 
Published: March 2023

This article examines the sub-district institution in Pandeglang Regency's ability to implement its capacity as an autonomous region feature as well as the administrative region feature of universal government administration, as well as the fulfillment of the necessary condition element. It also offers a recommendation model for the delegation of Regent authority to the sub-district head based on the empirical situation. Attempts at the research were made utilizing a qualitative methodology. The study's findings demonstrate that in the Pandeglang Regency, the legal authority granted by the Regent is still not directly correlated with the fulfillment of necessary condition elements of sub-district institutions like human resources and budget. Then, in terms of the camat's or district's legal authority, some aspects—such as the alteration of laws and regulations, regional characteristics, the spirit of institutional strengthening in public services, and the requirements of coordinating national development programs—remain to require some adjusting. In order to achieve the efficacy of the sub-district institution in the administration of regional government, the Pandeglang district government is expected to implement a number of arrangements and restructuring of the sub-district institution under the suggested model.
Keywords: Delegation of authority, effectiveness of administration, sub-district institution
Implementation of Maternal Perinatal Surveillance and Response (AMP-SR) Audit in Indonesia: Scoping Review
Authors: Ambarwati Ninik Dwi , Kartasurya Martha Irene , Purnami Cahya Tri 
Published: March 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Surveillance and Response Maternal Perinatal Audit (AMP-SR) is a new guideline that is used as a reference for District/City, Provincial and National Health Offices in improving the quality of Maternal Perinatal Audit (AMP) in Indonesia, but the guideline has not worked well so it has an impact in the increase in cases of maternal mortality in Indonesia over the last three years from 87.93/100,000 </em><em>L</em><em>ive </em><em>B</em><em>irths (</em><em>LB</em><em>) in 2019 to 166.5/100,000 </em><em>Live Births </em><em>in 2021.</em><em> </em><em>Objective</em><em> is</em><strong><em> t</em></strong><em>o analyze evidence of AMP-SR implementation in districts/cities in Indonesia through scoping review.</em><em> </em><em>Articles were selected from six databases: Pubmed, Clinicalkey, Scopus, Springerlink, Science Direct, and Garuda with the inclusion criteria of original articles, full text, 2012-2022, Indonesian and English, research in Indonesia, qualitative, and relevant to research purposes. The keywords used are maternal death, policy, implementation, audit, Indonesia. Article screening was carried out with PRISMA. The SPIDER method was used to construct research questions.</em><em>Of the 499 articles found, only seven articles met the inclusion criteria with a high eligibility value. Seven articles discuss the implementation of AMP-SR in Regencies/Cities in Indonesia with optimal Identification 57.14%, not optimal 42.86%. Reporting is optimal 28.57%, not optimal. The optimal review is 14.29%, not yet optimal 85.71%. The optimal response is 28.57%, not yet optimal 71.43%. Most of the implementation of AMP-SR in districts/cities in Indonesia is not optimal and is still constrained, so it is necessary to strengthen the role and commitment of health workers in implementing AMP-SR so that it is better and more comprehensive.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong>Keywords: </strong><em> <strong>Audit, Implementation, Maternal Death, Policy</strong></em>