bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Socio-demographic, maternal, and infant characteristics associated with pacifier use among six-months old infants in Clark County, Nevada
Authors: Saniatan Kaelia Lynn , Neupane Smriti , Cross Chad , Buccini Gabriela 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundPacifier use can interfere with nurturing care practices such as breastfeeding, soothing, and sleeping. Due to contradicting beliefs, recommendations, and the high frequency of pacifier use, understanding its associations may support shaping equitable public health recommendations. This study explored the socio-demographic, maternal, and infant characteristics associated with pacifier use among six-months old infants in Clark County, Nevada.MethodCross-sectional survey was conducted in 2021 with a sample of mothers (n = 276) of infants under six months old in Clark County, Nevada. Participants were recruited through advertisements in birth, lactation, pediatric care centers, and social media. We used binomial and multinomial logistic models to assess the association between pacifier use and the age of pacifier introduction, respectively, with household, maternal, infant, healthcare characteristics, and feeding and sleeping practices.ResultsMore than half of the participants offered pacifiers (60.5%). Pacifier use was higher among low-income households (OR (95% CI) 2.06 (0.99–4.27)), mothers who identified as non-Hispanic (OR (95% CI) 2.09 (1.22–3.59)), non-first-time mothers (OR (95% CI) 2.09 (1.11–3.05)), and bottle-feeding infants (OR (95% CI) 2.76 (1.35–5.65)). Compared to those who did not introduce a pacifier, non-Hispanic mothers (RRR (95% CI) 2.34 (1.30–4.21)) and bottle-fed infants (RRR (95% CI) 2.71 (1.29–5.69)) had a higher risk of introducing pacifier within two weeks. Likewise, infants living in food insecure households (RRR (95% CI) 2.53 (0.97–6.58)) and mothers who have more than one child (RRR (95% CI) 2.44 (1.11–5.34)) had a higher risk of introducing a pacifier after two weeks.ConclusionPacifier use is independently associated with maternal income, ethnicity, parity, and bottle feeding among six-month-old infants living in Clark County, Nevada. Household food insecurity increased the relative risk of introducing a pacifier after two weeks. Qualitative research on pacifier use among families with diverse ethnic/racial backgrounds is needed to improve equitable interventions.
Energy performance estimation for large building portfolios with machine learning-based techniques
Authors: Montet Frédéric , Pongelli Alessandro , Rial Jonathan , Schwab Stefanie , Hennebert Jean , Jusselme Thomas 
Published: April 2023

Building operation is responsible for 28% of the world’s carbon emissions. In this context, establishing priorities in refurbishment strategies at the scale of a city or a group of buildings is important. Such procedures are usually led by experts in energy performance and, therefore, they are rarely carried out due to their long and costly nature.This research aims at the estimation of building energy performance to pave the way towards finding near-optimal refurbishment strategies. Thanks to the identification of easily-accessible building characteristics, the method applies machine learning models to scan a building portfolio based on a low level of details. The results show good potential to identify low-performer buildings with simple machine learning methods. It also opens the door for further improvements through the inclusion of supplementary building features at the input of the predictive system.This work includes (a) the integration of a knowledge database thanks to the Swiss CECB energy performance certificates, referencing more than 70 000 buildings, (b) the preparation of a training data set through the selection of relevant physical characteristics of buildings (input) and the corresponding energy consumption labels (output), (c) the development of predictive models used in a supervised way, (d) their evaluation on an independent test set.
A review of the FIVA project: Novel windows employing vacuum glazing products
Authors: Pont Ulrich J. , Schober Peter , Wölzl Magdalena , Schuss Matthias , Haberl Jakob 
Published: April 2023

Vacuum glazing products have been in development for the past decades. Such glazing products regularly feature two parallel glass panes that have a small, evacuated gap in their interstitial space. To maintain the vacuum and the form of the glass product, regularly vacuum tight edge seals and a grid of distance pillars are integrated. During the years of development, the major focus was set on the production and durability aspects of the glass products, but relatively few efforts had been conducted towards the integration of such glass products into window constructions. Employing typically used double- and triple glazing windows’ frames does not represent a feasible option. This is due to the specification given by vacuum glazing products, such as their small thickness and the requirement for sufficient glass edge coverage due to the major thermal bridge adjacent to the edge seal.The authors, together with major players from the window producing industry, started a R&D effort that targeted disruptive new concepts for vacuum glass windows. Four different designs were developed that not only integrated vacuum glass products, but also featured unusual opening patterns, the latest generation of electrically driven fitting products, and specific seals. The thermal and acoustical performance of the prototypes was improved during the development via employment of numeric thermal simulation and lab testing. The present contribution illustrates the four prototypes and their performance, which – for instance – pertaining to the UW-value is down to 0.6–0.7 W · m−2 · K−1 at a glass thickness of less than 1 cm.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Notaris Selaku Pejabat Formal
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Handoko Widhi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract A Notary as a formal official helps the community by providing public services for the community, especially in making authentic deeds. The purpose of the research is an analysis of the juridical review of the Notary profession as a formal official and the role of the Notary profession in creating legal certainty in the provision of public services based on the UUJN-P. This research is a type of normative legal research, namely research that refers to the legislation in force in Indonesia. The legal materials used are collections from a literature study. A person who works as a Notary is called a formal official because his appointment is appointed by an authorized official. Notaries are not government employees who are paid and compensated by the government, but get their salaries from clients who use their services. Notaries have a heavy responsibility, because in providing legal services to the community, especially in the field of civil law, Notaries are required to be able to provide legal certainty that is legally guaranteed in every authentic deed making.Keywords: Legal Certainty; Formal Officials; Notary Profession Abstrak Seorang Notaris selaku pejabat formal membantu masyarakat dengan memberikan jasa pelayanan publik untuk masyarakat khususnya dalam pembuatan akta otentik. Tujuan penelitian yaitu analisis tinjauan yuridis terhadap profesi Notaris selaku pejabat formal dan peran profesi Notaris dalam menciptakan kepastian hukum dalam pemberian pelayanan publik berdasarkan UUJN-P. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian yang mengacu kepada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan dari sebuah studi kepustakaan. Seorang yang berprofesi sebagai Notaris disebut sebagai pejabat formal karena pengangkatannya ditunjuk oleh pejabat yang berwenang. Notaris bukanlah pegawai pemerintah yang digaji dan mendapat kompensasi dari pemerintah, melainkan mendapatkan gajinya dari klien yang menggunakan jasanya. Notaris memiliki tanggung jawab berat, karena dalam memberikan pelayanan hukum kepada masyarakat khususnya dalam bidang hukum perdata, Notaris dituntut untuk dapat memberikan kepastian hukum yang terjamin secara sah dalam setiap pembuatan akta otentik. Kata Kunci : Kepastian Hukum; Pejabat Formal; Profesi Notaris
Urgensi Pendaftaran Hak Cipta Seni Motif Tenun Sambas Sebagai Warisan Budaya Tak Benda
Authors: Astuti Diah Dwi Kusuma , Putrijanti Aju 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe Sambas Songket Weaving and the motifs on the Sambas ikat weaving are intellectual property produced by the indigenous people of Sambas Regency. So that the motifs on the ikat weaving of sambas can be said to be a copyright that must be protected by the government. This type of normative juridical research uses a case approach, because this research intends to conceptualize law as what is written in legislation and related literature. The specification of this research is descriptive analysis. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. Legal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage from the perspective of International law with the 2003 UNESCO Convention. Legal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage from the perspective of Indonesian law, there are several Indonesian legal instruments related that cultural heritage in Indonesia is protected by law The 1945 Constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Then awards from other countries which begin with an appreciation for the work itself, a good understanding of Intellectual Property Rights and the registration of all intellectual works of the nation are actually efforts of the nation in accordance with the state constitution.Keywords: copyright; tenun; heritageAbstrakTenun Songket Sambas dan Motif-motif pada tenun ikat sambas bagian dari kekayaan intelektual yang diproduksi oleh warga Kabupaten Sambas. Alhasil Motif-motif pada tenun ikat sambas dapat dikatakan hak cipta yang harus dilindungi oleh pemerintah. Jenis penelitian yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan kasus, sebab penelitian ini hendak memperlihatkan konsep hukum sebagai sesuatu yang tertulis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dengan literature terkait. Spesifikasi penelitian yakni deskriptif analitis. Data sekunder merupakan jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Proteksi Hukum terhadap Warisan Budaya Tak Benda ditinjau dari pandangan hukum Internasional dengan adanya Konvensi UNESCO 2003. Selanjutnya Proteksi Hukum terhadap Warisan Budaya Tak Benda ditinjau dari pandangan hukum Indonesia, terdapat beberapa regulasi hukum yang berkaitan dengan warisan budaya di Indonesia. Secara yuridis di proteksi oleh Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Kemudian Penghargaan dari negara lain diawali dengan adanya penghargaan atas karya bangsa itu sendiri, pemahaman yang baik terhadap registrasi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual terhadap semua karya intelektual bangsa sejatinya sebagai usaha menyelamatkan kedaulatan bangsa sesuai dengan pedoman negara.Kata kunci: hak cipta; tenun; budaya
A novel SGD-DLSTM-based efficient model for solar power generation forecasting system
Authors: Rangaraju Surender , Bhaumik Amiya , Le Vo Phu 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Globally, Solar Power (SP) is generated by employing Photovoltaic (PV) systems. Accurate forecasting of PV power is a critical issue in ensuring secure operation along with economic incorporation of PV in smart grids. For providing an accurate forecasting model, various prevailing methodologies have been developed even then, there requires a huge enhancement. Thus, for Solar Power Generation (SPG) forecasting with deviation analysis, a novel Strengthen Gaussian Distribution-centric Deep Long Short Term Memory (SGD-DLSTM) methodology has been proposed here. Firstly, the PV modelling is formulated. After that, as of the PV, the data is gathered; likewise, for the deviation analysis, the historical data is gathered. Next, the pre-processing is performed; this stage undergoes two steps namely the Missing Value (MV) imputation and the scaling process. Afterwards, the features pertinent to the weather condition along with SP are extracted. After that, by utilizing the Intensive Exploitation-centric Shell Game Optimizer (IESGO) algorithm, the significant features are selected as of the features extracted. Then, the SPG is predicted by inputting the selected features into the SGD-DLSTM classifier. Next, by computing the Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Square Error (MSE), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) measures, the predicted outcome’s deviation is assessed. In the experimental evaluation, by means of these measures, the proposed system’s performance is contrasted with the conventional techniques. Therefore, from the experimental assessment, it was established that the proposed model exhibits better performance than the prevailing research works. When analogized to the prevailing methodologies, a better accuracy of 97.25% was attained by the proposed system.
The spatial expression of mTORC2-AKT-IP3R signal pathway in mitochondrial combination of endoplasmic reticulum of maternal fetal interface trophoblast in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Authors: Li Yaqian , Chen Daijuan , Xu Jinfeng , Wang Xiaodong , Zhou Fan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is complicated by adverse fetal outcomes and even fetal death, the mechanism remains unclear. This study aims at evaluating the differential expression of mTORC2-AKT-IP3R signaling pathway, which accurately regulate Ca2+ transfer across mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs) and determine the stress intensity experienced by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria, in patients diagnosed with ICP.

Methods
We combined western blot analysis and placental immunofluorescence co-localization detection to assess the expression and co-localization of the mTORC2-AKT-IP3R signaling pathway in severe (maternal total bile acid (TBA) levels ≥40 μmol/L) and mild (maternal TBA 10–40 μmol/L) ICP.

Results
Compared with the control and mild ICP groups, phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-AKT) levels were significantly upregulated in the severe ICP group. Placental Rictor levels were lower in the mild ICP group than in the control group and were further downregulated in the severe ICP group. IP3R3 and p-IP3R3 levels were lower in placentas in the severe ICP group than in those in the mild ICP and control groups. Moreover, the co-localization of IP3R3 and p-AKT in patients in the mild and severe ICP groups was significantly elevated compared with that in patients in the control group.

Conclusions
In patients with severe ICP, limited expression of Rictor and elevated p-AKT levels would suppress IP3R3/p-IP3R3 levels in MAMs. This inhibition might influence the transportation of Ca2+ from the ER to the mitochondria, thus weaken the stress adaptation associated with MAMs. Our results reveal the possible pathophysiological mechanism of adverse fetal outcomes in ICP.
Die Umstände von Gewicht bei der Feststellung der besonderen Schwere der Schuld. Eine Analyse von Mordurteilen im Zeitraum 2000–2020
Authors: Goldmann Jonas , Zähringer Ulrike 
Published: April 2023

Zusammenfassung
Mit dem 20. Strafrechtsänderungsgesetz vom 08.12.1981 wurde die »Besondere Schwere der Schuld« in das deutsche Strafgesetzbuch aufgenommen, um zu gewährleisten, dass besonders schwerwiegende Tötungsdelikte individualisiert bestraft werden können. Seit ihrer Einführung wird über diese Regelung in Literatur und Rechtsprechung diskutiert, wobei insbesondere die fehlende Bestimmtheit und Konkretisierung von Kriterien für eine Feststellung der besonderen Schuldschwere durch das Tatgericht kritisiert werden. Auch aufgrund entsprechender Forderungen wurde 2014 eine Expert:innengruppe vom Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz zur Erarbeitung einer Reform der Tötungsdelikte berufen. Im entsprechenden Abschlussbericht wird empfohlen, das Schuldschweremerkmal »aus Gründen der Klarstellung und der gleichmäßigen Rechtsanwendung näher zu konkretisieren« – bisher wurde in der Gesetzgebung dieser Empfehlung jedoch keine Folge geleistet. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, die vom Bundesgerichtshof geforderten »Umstände von Gewicht« näher zu untersuchen und auf ihre Bedeutung für die Rechtsprechung hin zu analysieren. Dafür soll insbesondere betrachtet werden, welche Umstände im Rahmen der Feststellung der besonderen Schwere der Schuld durch Tatgerichte Gewicht haben. Beleuchtet werden soll darüber hinaus, welche tat- und täter:innenbezogenen Faktoren in der Schuldschwerefeststellung erschwerend herangezogen werden. Zur Beantwortung dieser Fragen wurden 26 Mordurteile aus den Jahren 2000 bis 2020 analysiert, bei denen die besondere Schwere der Schuld durch das Tatgericht festgestellt wurde.
Beberapa Catatan dari Limitasi atas Limitasi Pengaturan HAM dalam Konstitusi
Authors: Prabowo Rian Adhivira 
Published: April 2023

Tulisan ini mengulas satu perihal saja, yaitu untuk melihat bagaimana struktur perlindungan HAM dalam Konstitusi di Indonesia khususnya pada UUD 1945 pasca amandemen. Sebagaimana diketahui, hasil amandemen UUD 1945 memasukkan ketentuan HAM dalam Pasal 28A sampai dengan Pasal 28J. Hanya saja, ketentuan-ketentuan mengenai HAM yang terdapat dalam Pasal 28A hingga Pasal 28J tidak memberikan pengaturan yang jelas mengenai pembatasan yang dapat dilakukan atas pembatasan hak.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG BEKERJA DALAM USAHA KULINER MENURUT UNDANG – UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN JUNCTO UNDANG – UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Irawan Joshua Evandeo 
Published: April 2023

This research paper discusses the Child labor protection law, specifically in culinary business. The Author raises a phenomenon regarding a Child with initials JS who built Tang Kitchen culinary business along with his brother in Surabaya. Research method used is a Normative Juridical method, that processes legal material collected through literature review.
This study aims to discover applicable law (legal protection) towards Children working in culinary business, particularly based on Act No. 13 year 2003 concerning Employment, Art No. 23 year 2002 concerning Children Protection and Art No. 35 year 2014 regarding Amendment of Art No. 23 year 2002 concerning Children Protection (Art No. 35 year 2014).
The research result shows that JS and his Brother who are still classified as Children, have received a protection from Indonesian applicable law protection based on Article 69 and 71 of Act No. 13 year 2003 regarding Employment. Moreover, JS’ job in Tang Kitchen culinary is not considered as a job that endangers Children as regulated under KEPMENAKERTRANS 235/2003, and has complied with JS’ talents and interests as regulated under KEPMENAKERTRANS 115/2004.
Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2014 concerning the Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors (PKL) on the Compliance Level of Business Actors in Grobogan Regency
Authors: Sidqi Amel Nurul Fadzilah 
Published: April 2023

The existence of street vendors has opened up job opportunities so that the unemployment rate can be suppressed and its existence is needed by the lower class, because the prices are relatively cheaper than modern shops or restaurants. Street vendors always take advantage of places that are always seen as profit, for example the city center, crowded places to places that are considered to have the potential to become tourist attractions. On the one hand, the existence of street vendors is one of the safety valves to overcome unemployment as a whole, but on the other hand the phenomenon or growth of street vendors has resulted in the disruption of aspects of public order which are prerequisites for the ideal conditions of a city. To overcome these problems, the Grobogan Regency Government issued Regional Regulation (Perda) No. 16 of 2014 concerning the arrangement and empowerment of Street Vendors.The problem in this research is how the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2014 concerning the Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors on the Compliance Level of Business Actors in Grobogan Regency. The research method used is sociological juridical. The focus of the location is in Purwodadi City, Grobogan Regency. Research results Grobogan district government plays a role as enforcer of regional regulation no 16 of 2014 on the level of compliance of street vendors by providing guidance and direct action for the implementation of public order and city tidiness in Grobogan Regency. The research took place in June-July 2022 at the Grobogan district Satpol PP office. The role of the Grobogan district government in enforcing Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2014 has been going well. However, along the way, there are still some obstacles experienced by the government, namely there are still many naughty traders and the lack of supporting infrastructure for members of the Satpol PP.
Secondary Infections in Patients with Extremely Severe COVID-19 During ECMO Therapy
Authors: Andreev S. S. , Ketskalo M. V. , Narusova P. O. , Lysenko M. A. 
Published: April 2023

Up to 70% of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 need respiratory support, up to 10% need high-flow oxygen therapy, non-invasive and invasive ventilation. However, standard methods of respiratory support are ineffective in 0.4-0.5% of patients. In case of potentially reversible critical refractory respiratory failure that patients may require ECMO. Management of patients with extremely severe COVID-19 associates with numerous clinical challenges, including critical illness, multiple organ dysfunction, blood coagulation disorders, requiring prolonged ICU stay and care, use of multiple pharmacotherapies including immunosuppressive drugs. Pharmacological suppression of immunity is associated with a significant increase in the risk of secondary bacterial and fungal infections. Currently, data on epidemiology of secondary infections in patients with COVID-19 undergoing ECMO is limited.Aim. To study the prevalence and etiology of secondary infections associated with positive blood cultures in patients with extremely severe COVID-19 requiring ECMO.Materials and methods. A single-center retrospective non-interventional epidemiological study including 125 patients with extremely severe COVID-19 treated with ECMO in April 2020 to December 2021.Results. Out of 700 blood culture tests performed in 125 patients during the study, 250 tests were positive confirming bacteremia/fungemia. Isolated pathogens varied depending on the duration of ECMO: gram-positive bacteria (primarily coagulase-negative staphylococci) dominated from the initiation of ECMO support; increased duration of ECMO associated with an increasing the proportion of pathogens common in ICU (Klebsiella pneumoniae and/or Acinetobacter baumannii with extensively drug resistant and pan-drug resistant phenotypes, and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium). When ECMO lasted more than 7-14 days, opportunistic pathogens (Candida species, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Providencia stuartii, non-diphtheria corynebacteria, Burkholderia species and others) prevailed as etiological agents.Conclusion. Longer duration of ECMO resulted in increasing the rates of infectious complications. In patients undergoing ECMO for more than 14 days, the microbiological landscape becomes extremely diverse, which hampers choosing an empirical antimicrobial therapy. Since potential pathogens causing secondary infections in patients during ECMO are difficult to predict, rapid identification of rare opportunistic pathogens and their sensitivity profile, followed by targeted administration of antimicrobials, seems most beneficial.