bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Fractal Micro-Pore to Absorption of Methane Gas, Case Study: Coal of Tanjung Formation, Arang Alus Area, Banjar District, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Raharjo Sugeng , Rahmad Basuki , Gunawan Ketut , Prayitno Budi 
Published: January 2023

The Tanjung Formation is one of the coal bearing formations in the Barito Basin, South Kalimantan. The coal seams in the Tanjung Formation in the Arang Alus area have 4 (four) seams,there are seam A, B, C, and D. The age of these coal seams are Eocene - Oligocene with a thickness between 0.5 - 2 meters. This study aims to determine the characteristics of micropore fractal and methane gas absorption from coal samples taken by channel sampling on exposed coal in the open pit. The method used is SEM analysis, vitrinite reflectance (Ro,max), adsorption isotherm, and fractal calculation. The four coal seams based on vitrinite reflectance values (0.52 %- 0.62 belong to the sub-bituminous rank. Based on the methane gas absorption capacity for coal seam C of 450 SCF/ton while coal seams A, B and D of 308 SCF/ton, 336 SCF/ton and 407 SCF/ton, the fractal pore dimension value in seam coal C = 1.963 is higher than seam coal A = 1.933, B = 1.940 , and D = 1.943. The small size of the fractal pore dimension value caused by the degree of regularity of the micropore distribution in each coal seam methane differences.
Post Pandemic Research Trends on Challenges and Outcomes in Education: A Case-study of HEC Recognized Journals of Education 2020- 2021
Authors: Siddiqua Naila , Batool Rida 
Published: January 2023

Objective: The purpose of the present study is to explore the research trends on challenges and outcomes of post pandemic education. The researcher has conducted a meta-analysis of HEC recognized journals of education published in post pandemic period that is 2020-2021.
Methodology: The study has adopted qualitative approach following case-study design. The population of the study is comprised of each of 2 issues of 14 journals of education recognised by higher education commission of Pakistan. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 21 articles based on the inclusion criteria which directs to select only those articles discussing the post COVID context of teaching-learning process. The data was collected through a literature review matrix which was developed to classify the articles for various themes generated after critical review. After reviewing the selected articles, different themes were generated such as Pandemic and higher education, psychological aspects of post pandemic context, learning experiences in Covid-19, remote teaching and challenges, assessment and distant learning using content analysis technique.
Findings: This content analysis revealed that COVID-19 has increased the scope of online education by showing an increasing trend of Hybrid model in education. The research has highlighted the effect of COVID-19 on teachers and learners particularly and the system of education generally. It further explored the issue related to depression and anxiety and challenges related to energy crises.
Implications: This study recommends that to overcome such issues and challenges there should be provision of professional development programs for the teachers to prepare them for future circumstances.
Structural design of a boom mounting of a mast type jib crane for handling sludge pumps
Authors: Denis Molnár  , Miroslav Blatnický  , Ján Dižo  , Vadym Ishchuk  
Published: January 2023

The paper is a continuation of the issue of the technical solution of a mast type jib crane for handling sludge pumps. It serves for the use in the building no. 900, block V2, of the nuclear power plant Jaslovské Bohunice. It is an optimization of the original, in-service damaged handling device with manual control of lift and rotation. It was found that the lifting force permanently falls within the recommended range of 120 to 160 N for convenient operation by a single worker. The problem of pulling out the sludge pumps ingeniously provided the opportunities to further design changes on the original design. The solution offered was to scrap the original design of the carrier inserted into the support and replace it with a fixed mast on which the boom would rotate. Accordingly, it would potentially be feasible to increase the load capacity of the jib crane, and thus the issue of the sludge pumps attached to the tank bottom would be solved. Accordingly, it would potentially be feasible to increase the load capacity of the jib crane, and thus the issue of the sludge pumps attached to the tank bottom would be solved.
Translation as the Mirror Image of Hermeneutics
Authors: Canullo Carla 
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to question if, in the field of translation and hermeneutics, we are now facing new challenges. In fact, after the renewal of studies on Schleiermacher and the different methods of translating, and after A. Berman’s research on the role of translation in the Bildung and H.-G. Gadamer’s and P. Ricoeur’s work, the relationship between hermeneutics and translation is getting to know a new development. We will identify this new development by exploring a question that emerges from the above work, the question of the untranslatable. Outlined by Ricoeur, by Jacques Derrida and by Walter Benjamin, this concept of the untranslatable is revealed, in the wake of Luigi Pareyson’s hermeneutics, to be positive: rather than expressing the impossibility of translation, it points to the inexhaustible nature of truth.
PERAN HOME INDUSTRI EMPING MELINJO DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA (Studi Kasus: Desa Purbaganda Kecamatan Pematang Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun)
Authors: Simatupang Leni Lestari , Nawawi Zuhrina M. , Syahbudi Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa adanya <em>peran home industry </em>emping melinjo yang ada di Desa Purbaganda dalam mencari tahu hasil pendapatan ibu rumah tangga sebelum dan sesudah bekerja di<em> home industry</em> emping melinjo di Desa Purbaganda Kecamatan Pematang Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Kualitatif. Pengumpulan data berupa wawancara secara mendalam (<em>indepth interview) </em>dan metode campuran T-test. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Metode Campuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan ekonomi antara ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja sehingga mereka bisa membantu perekonomian keluarga mereka demi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari maupun yang lainnya. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan <em>uji t (paired sample t test)</em>, menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil sebelum dan sesudah di dalam peran <em>home industry</em>. Untuk melihat nilai t-tabel maka didasarkan pada derajat kebebasan (dk), yang besarnya adalah N-1, yaitu 24-1 = 23. taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh <em>ttabel</em> = -1,714. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji t (paired sample t-test), maka dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa <em>thitung </em>lebih besar dari <em>ttabel </em>yaitu <em>ttabel </em>yaitu -6.166 &gt; -1.714 dan Sig. (2 tailed) = 0,000 &lt; 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan ada Pengaruh Peran <em>Home industry</em> dalam Meningkatkan Penghasilan Ibu Rumah Tangga
Strategi Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Melalui Pemanfaatan Air Hujan Untuk Penyediaan Air Bersih Di Kota Tarakan-Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Mislan Mislan , Partimin Partimin 
Published: January 2023

Perubahan iklim diyakini sangat berdampak terhadap ketahanan air di perkotaan. Dampak tersebut diantaranya ditunjukkan adanya perubahan pola curah hujan dan anomali iklim, selanjutnya dampak tersebut berpengaruh terhadap ketersediaan air baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas, serta meningkatnya daya rusak air. Kota Tarakan memiliki luas 655,77 km2 merupakan pulau kecil yang rentan terhadap perubahan iklim. Kerentanan perubahan iklim tersebut mencakup terbatasnya penyediaan air bersih, kejadian banjir dan longsor dan meningkatnya kenaikan muka air laut. Dengan curah hujan tahunan rata-rata sebesar 3.898,2 mm maka tebal curah hujan yang diperoleh dalam 1 hari sebesar 145 lt. Dalam 1 tahun dengan jumlah rumah tangga 52.602, volume air yang dapat ditampung mencapai 2.782.600 m3 atau bernilai sekitar Rp. 3.338.400.000 sampai Rp. 19.478.200.000. Untuk mengembalikan pembelian dan pemasangan drum/tanki bagi 52.602 rumah tangga diperlukan investasi senilai Rp. 84.163.200.000,- atau diperlukan kembali modal antara 4,32 sampai 25 tahun. Pemanfaatan air hujan sangat cocok untuk dipilih karena tidak memerlukan teknologi yang tinggi, masyarakat sudah sangat familiar dan curah hujan di Tarakan sangat tinggi. Pemanfaatan air hujan diyakini akan meningkatkan ketahanan air melalui meningkatnya ketersediaan air bersih dan berkurangnya air limpasan (yang selanjutnya mengurangi kejadian dan intensitas banjir), serta penghematan terhadap pengeluaran biaya pemanfaatan air oleh masyarakat. Pemanfatan air hujan harus dimasyarakatkan dan dapat ditempuh melalui penetapan kebijakan pemanenan air hujan, sosialisasi, pendampingan, pembentukan komunitas, dan pemberian insentif serta kajian teknologi pemanfaatan air hujan yang ekonomis dan teknologi yang sederhana.
Search for optimal methods of blood sampling from laboratory rats under conditions of chronic experiment
Authors: Vasilyeva S. , Karpenko L. , Dushenina O. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: to identify the optimal ways of taking blood from rats in the framework of a chronic experiment.Materials and methods. Two series of studies were conducted, in the first of which a comparative assessment of the diameter of the venipuncture needle was carried out. In the second series, the volume of blood received with and without anticoagulant was determined. The experiment was carried out on male Wistar rats, using butterfly needles with a flexible catheter of various sizes - 23G, 24G and 25G, a 2 ml syringe and heparin diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:10 (500 IU/ml).Results. In a scientific experiment, it was found that the optimal size of the butterfly needle for blood sampling in laboratory rats is G-24 (needle diameter 0.55 mm). Needles with a smaller diameter are not suitable for blood sampling, as a blood clot forms in their lumen, which significantly reduces the volume of blood taken. Butterfly catheters with a large needle diameter (needle diameter 0.6 mm) create the effect of vessel tamponade. The results of the second series of experiments indicate a significant increase in the volume of blood received with the use of an anticoagulant than without it. This is confirmed in the intergroup comparison of the amount of blood obtained in rats of the first group (with the use of anticoagulant) by 46.5 % higher than in the second group (without the use of anticoagulant) (P<0.05).Conclusion. The conducted studies indicate that when taking blood from the tail vein of rats, the optimal size of the butterfly needle was 24G. Also, the use of a heparin solution at a concentration of 500 U / ml made it possible to obtain a blood volume from rats that was 46.5 % higher than without the use of an anticoagulant. The use of this method in practice (a syringe and a G-24 butterfly catheter together with an anticoagulant) actualizes multiple blood sampling in a chronic experiment, reduces the laboriousness of the blood sampling process and minimizes trauma to laboratory animals.
The Effect of Phytobiotic, Zinc, and their Combination in the Diet on Broiler Carcass Quality
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Nur 
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine broilers' final body weight and carcass quality given herbs Temulawak (Curcuma zanthorrhiza) flour and Kencur (Kaempferia galangal) flour and zinc mineral. The research design was completely randomized with five treatments and four replications, each containing three broilers aged one day. The treatments (P) given included P1 (basal ration), P2 (basal ration + 2.5% Temulawak flour + 120 ppm mineral zinc), P3 (basal ration + 0.4% Kencur flour + 120 ppm mineral inc), P4 (basal ration + 2.5% Temulawak flour + 0.4% Kencur flour), and P5 (basal ration + 2.5% Temulawak flour + 0.4% Kencur flour + 120 ppm mineral zinc). The analysis of variance showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on final body weight, carcass weight, percentage, and carcass. But no significant effect (P>0.05), boneless percentage, bone percentage, meat and bone ratio, and abdominal fat. The combination of Kencur and zinc in the ration (P3) showed the best results in improving final body weight and carcass quality, including carcass weight. The provision of Temulawak flour and Kencur flour and the addition of zinc minerals to the feed did not negatively affect carcass quality.
Empowerment of Mustahiq BAZNAS Kab. Sukabumi through the Micro-Enterprise Awakening Program (BUMI) Based on the Village Mosque of Zakat Civilization (DPZ)
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Nuradi Nuradi 
Published: January 2023

BAZNAS Sukabumi Regency has a particular program in Micro Enterprise (BUMI) based on the Village of Zakat Civilization mosque (DPZ). It is carried out following the local community's socio-cultural factors by empowering spiritually and materially at the same time according to its motto of the Koran (spiritual) or spiritual empowerment and ngejo (rupiah) or material empowerment. This study aims to determine the level of success of the mustahiq empowerment program through the BUMI DPZ program in BAZNAS, Sukabumi Regency. The research is survey research by conducting interviews and using a questionnaire, with descriptive analysis methods and qualitative approaches, to collect facts in the field from interviews in the form of questionnaires to respondents. The results show that the BUMI DPZ BAZNAS program's success rate in Sukabumi Regency is still low due to various obstacles, including the assisted residents' mentality (mustahiq) still consumptive in orientation. The limited number of assistants need to deal with other institutions at the same team that offers assistance programs in interest-bearing loans. Even though assistants play a significant role in changing the mindset of society as well as agents of change to create empowered community conditions, whereas, in terms of community development, it can be said to be successful with community activeness, the assistants follow routine recitation held by a companion and have routinely issued alms. Some have even become guardians for orphans in their environment.
الوسائل والاساليب الاتصالية لأمانة بغداد والبلديات اثناء عمليات فرض القانون
Authors: الشمري مروان فلاح هادي , الشمري علي جبار 
Published: January 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على كيفية توظيف امانة بغداد العلاقات العامة في عمليات فرض القانون والدور الذي تقوم به الامانة في الاتصال والتواصل مع الجمهور وتوعيتهم وتثقيفهم بعدم التجاوزات على الممتلكات العامة ، وقد اعتمد الباحث على المنهج المسحي باعتباره احد اساليب الدراسة الوصفية في جمع وتحليل البيانات، اما ادوات البحث فقد استخدم الباحث الاستبيان كأداة لجمع اضافة الى وصف تحليلي للوسائل والاساليب الاتصالية للعلاقات العامة في دائرة أمانة بغداد على الفيسبوك.
وقد خُلص البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج نذكر أهمها :
سجلت الوسائل التي تعرف من خلالها المواطنين على وجود حملات لفرض القانون ورفع التجاوزات والمتمثلة ( بمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي ) أعلى نسبة مئوية بين الوسائل الأخرى.
حصلت ابرز الوظائف التي تؤديها دائرة العلاقات العامة والإعلام في خطة فرض القانون والتي تمثلت ( بتوعية الجمهور بعدم التجاوزات على الممتلكات العامة والخاصة ) أعلى نسبة من باقي الوظائف الأخرى.
بينما المتابعة المستمرة لأنشطة العلاقات العامة والإعلام لبلديات امانة بغداد من قبل المواطنين والتي تسهم بزيادة معلوماتهم حصلت فقرة ( لوسائل الاعلام وشبكات التواصل دوراً كبيراً لتوعية المواطنين بعدم التجاوز على الممتلكات العامة ) اعلى نسبة مئوية.
Aplicação da manufatura aditiva em Ciências Forenses: novas tecnologias a serviço da justiça e da sociedade
Authors: Matos Iolanda Augusta Fernandes de , Costa Vitoria Bonan , Godoi Mariely Araújo de , Fernandes Clemente Maia da Silva , Serra Mônica da Costa 
Published: January 2023

Nas Ciências Forenses, a tecnologia da manufatura aditiva vem sendo utilizada há alguns anos como ferramenta para auxiliar no processo de identificação humana. A possibilidade de imprimir provas importantes, como armas empregadas em crimes, objetos, ossos, dentes e restos corporais, torna-se interessante, uma vez que diminui a necessidade de movimentação e manuseio das provas originais. No entanto, por ser um método recente, são necessárias análises e padronizações para verificar qual a melhor técnica de impressão para cada caso. Com o objetivo de verificar o que há na literatura sobre o uso da manufatura aditiva em Ciências Forenses e no processo de identificação humana, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura em diferentes bases de dados sobre o uso da impressão 3D em Ciências Forenses e no processo de identificação humana, utilizando os termos “3D print and forensic sciences”, “3D print and forensics”, addictive manufacture and forensics”, “3D print and human identification” e “addictive manufacture and human identification”; foi estabelecido o período de 2017 a 2022. Embora a impressão 3D pareça ser obtida de forma singular, sua confecção pode ser realizada de diversas formas, mas essa diversidade não afeta a fidedignidade da impressão. Armas, ossos, dentes, feridas, trajetórias de projéteis, impressões digitais ou de órgãos, entre outros são reproduzidos tridimensionalmente, e utilizados comumente em tribunais para auxiliar a Justiça. Os resultados encontrados apontam a grande precisão das réplicas obtidas a partir da impressão 3D, tanto quantitativamente (avaliação métrica) como qualitativamente (avaliação morfológica), indicando a validação da aplicação da manufatura aditiva em Ciências Forenses, assim auxiliando a Justiça e a sociedade.
Yrkeserfarenheter av våld och emotionella strategier
Authors: Andersson Peter 
Published: January 2023

Experiences of violence and emotional strategies during everyday worklife: voices from staff at special youth homes
During the 2000s, the National Board of Institutional Care (SiS) has reported an increase in violent incidents between staff and young people. This article focuses the staffs´ professional everyday life, especially descriptions of how they handle violence in their professional everyday life and what directions the violence takes. The staffs´ everyday work is often depicted on the basis of various dilemmas and tensions, which can affect how they maneuver in terms of how they deal with, and are affected by, violence during their professional working day. The purpose of this article is to illustrate how staff describe the violence they encounter in terms of form, direction and extent, including their own handling of the violence. The theoretical starting point regarding violence is taken from a relational perspective where context, situation, form and intention are important for how violence is understood. The staff’s work is understood with the help of both Hochschild’s and Bolton’s descriptions of emotional work, where emphasis is placed on the development that Bolton pointed out regarding the importance of colleagues regarding feeling-rules. Fifty-three semi-structured interviews were conducted with staff at three different secure units for adolescents in Sweden. The material was organized through a thematic analysis, yielding four themes placed under two headings; ‘A violent scene? A matter of definition’ and ‘Handling violence: strategies employed’. The results show how staff describe youth as the violent party and how they suppress their own emotions. Additionally, staff articulated their own use of violence toward youth and their emotional stance, describing an interpersonal shield that protected them from violence. The results underline the importance of raising questions about the nature of violence in secure units for adolescents and how staff handle such violence in their everyday work.
Statistical shape modeling of multi-organ anatomies with shared boundaries
Authors: Iyer Krithika , Morris Alan , Zenger Brian , Karanth Karthik , Khan Nawazish , Orkild Benjamin A. , Korshak Oleksandre , Elhabian Shireen 
Published: January 2023

Introduction:Statistical shape modeling (SSM) is a valuable and powerful tool to generate a detailed representation of complex anatomy that enables quantitative analysis of shapes and their variations. SSM applies mathematics, statistics, and computing to parse the shape into some quantitative representation (such as correspondence points or landmarks) which can be used to study the covariance patterns of the shapes and answer various questions about the anatomical variations across the population. Complex anatomical structures have many diverse parts with varying interactions or intricate architecture. For example, the heart is a four-chambered organ with several shared boundaries between chambers. Subtle shape changes within the shared boundaries of the heart can indicate potential pathologic changes such as right ventricular overload. Early detection and robust quantification could provide insight into ideal treatment techniques and intervention timing. However, existing SSM methods do not explicitly handle shared boundaries which aid in a better understanding of the anatomy of interest. If shared boundaries are not explicitly modeled, it restricts the capability of the shape model to identify the pathological shape changes occurring at the shared boundary. Hence, this paper presents a general and flexible data-driven approach for building statistical shape models of multi-organ anatomies with shared boundaries that explicitly model contact surfaces.Methods:This work focuses on particle-based shape modeling (PSM), a state-of-art SSM approach for building shape models by optimizing the position of correspondence particles. The proposed PSM strategy for handling shared boundaries entails (a) detecting and extracting the shared boundary surface and contour (outline of the surface mesh/isoline) of the meshes of the two organs, (b) followed by a formulation for a correspondence-based optimization algorithm to build a multi-organ anatomy statistical shape model that captures morphological and alignment changes of individual organs and their shared boundary surfaces throughout the population.Results:We demonstrate the shared boundary pipeline using a toy dataset of parameterized shapes and a clinical dataset of the biventricular heart models. The shared boundary model for the cardiac biventricular data achieves consistent parameterization of the shared surface (interventricular septum) and identifies the curvature of the interventricular septum as pathological shape differences.
Anti-Gastric Cancer Activity of the Cell-free Culture Supernatant of Serofluid Dish and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum YT013
Authors: Zhang Rentao , Zhou Zhongkun , Ma Yunhao , Du Kangjia , Sun Mengze , Zhang Hao , Tu Hongyuan , Jiang Xinrong , Lu Juan , Tu Lixue , Niu Yuqing , Chen Peng 
Published: January 2023

Graphical AbstractThe overall mechanisms for the induction of apoptosis in AGS cells by the CCS2 prepared from the selected L. plantarum YT013 were summarized as the picture.