bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تصورات طلبة الجامعة الأردنية لدور وسائل الإعلام في غرس قيم التسامح والعيش بسلام
Authors: الكايد ابتسام علي محمد 
Published: January 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان تصورات طلبة الجامعة الأردنية لدور وسائل الإعلام في غرس قيم التسامح و العيش بسلام، واستخدمت هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، وتك استخدام الاستبانة كأداة للدراسة من أجل الحصول على البيانات اللازم لها ، وبلغت عينة الدراسة (400) طالبا وطالبة من طلاب الدراسات العليا في الجامعة الأردنية تم اخيارهم على طريقة العشوائية الطبقية واستخدمت الدراسة برنامج ( spss) الإحصائي من أجل تحليل نتائج الدراسة . وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة الدور الكبير والمهم لوسائل الإعلام في التربية على السلام والتسامح من وجهة نظر طلبة الدراسات العليا في الجامعة الاردنية، كما أظهرت النتائج أنه ليس هناك وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في دور وسائل الإعلام في التربية على السلام، والتسامح من وجهة نظر طلبة الدراسات العليا في الجامعة الاردنية باختلاف الجنس، والمؤهل العلمي، وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة تفعيل دور الإدارة السياسية ،ووضع وسائل الإعلام تحت الرقابة المستمرة، ومعاقبة الخارجين عن القانون والهادفين إلى بث روح العنف والإرهاب.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN URUGUAY AND THE NEED FOR A PERSON AND SOCIAL CENTERED MEDICINE
Authors: Bagattini Nicolás , López-Gómez Alejandra , Luzardo Mario , Dogmanas Denisse , Brunet Nicolás , Bernardi Ricardo 
Published: January 2023

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Uruguayan government decided to call for an attitude of responsible freedom of the population and created an Honorary Scientific Advisory Group (GACH). The intention was to report the scientific evidence available on the health situation with transparency and technical independence and to recommended interventions. This paper aims (1) to analyze the strategy to combat the COVID-19 pandemic used in Uruguay from the perspective and principles of person-centered medicine (PCM), (2) to report and examine from a broad perspective the policy regarding health authorities, scientific evidence and population, and (3) to discuss the importance of mental health and behavioral monitoring for identifying vulnerable groups that require special attention and care.
Methods: Retrospective and narrative analysis of the creation of a socioeconomic and behavioral observatory [OSEC], critical evaluation of key data collection on population mental health, and assessment of the influence of OSEC in the context of the pandemic in Uruguay. T-test was used to assess mean differences of mental health trends in the general population using GHQ-12 panel data. The article presents the results obtained on the country’s mental health data through the analysis of a helpline consultations and a digital panel survey of a representative sample of the Uruguayan population. Screening instruments were used, which allowed for an identification of risk groups.
Results: The evidence shows the impact of the pandemic on the emotional distress of the population, indicating that the population discomfort decreased significantly when the pandemic situation began to improve. In addition, differences according to socioeconomic status and age groups were observed, showing that the most disadvantaged had significantly higher levels of emotional distress than those of the middle and upper class, at all times of analysis.
Conclusions: Apparently, it is possible to extend the principles of beneficence, autonomy, and justice applied at the individual level to the level of collective health policies. This is essential to achieve the active participation of the population in their self-care and to promote greater and more transparent communication with the health and scientific fields. It is also necessary to adopt a holistic, biopsychosocial perspective, which makes it possible to identify the vulnerable sectors of society and the areas in which special attention is required.
PERCEIVED RESILIENCE AND PATIENT SAFETY OF DUTCH NURSING STAFF DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Meekes Wytske , Schlinkert Caroline , Van Tuyl H. D. , J. E. de Veer Anke , Wagner Cordula 
Published: January 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic imposed enormous challenges for healthcare professionals. Nursing staff had to work under psychological pressure to maintain patient safety. Resilience has proven to be a protective psychological health factor that can safeguard healthcare professionals’ mental health and well-being during healthcare crises. The state of resilience among Dutch healthcare professionals is not yet known.
Objective: This study investigated perceived resilience and perception of patient safety during the COVID-19 pandemic among Dutch nursing staff. Additionally, individual differences in resilience were examined in relation to patient safety.
Method: An online survey about resilience and patient safety was sent to 2,611 members of the Dutch Nursing Staff Panel in June 2021, after the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands.
Results: 884 certified nursing staff professionals completed the survey (33% response rate). Nursing staff considered themselves resilient with a positive perception of patient safety within their organization. Factors that influenced resilience were education, age, part-time employment, experiences with treating patients with a COVID-19 infection, and having suffered from a COVID-19 infection. Nursing staff who perceived higher resilience reported to act more flexible during their work, to encounter more unexpected situations and they found that working according protocols and guidelines had improved during the pandemic.
Discussion: The results show a more positive pattern compared to other European countries. In the Netherlands, nursing staff considered themselves as highly resilient.
Conclusions: Resilient healthcare professionals report to be better able to handle crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Optimally, strengthening individual resilience for the healthcare organization may secure the patient safety of health care in the future.
Die allgemeinste objektive Möglichkeit
Authors: Loets Annina 
Published: January 2023

Barbara Vetter proposes that certain epistemic and metasemantic challenges to our theorizing about metaphysical modality can be met by an approach which generalizes from every day paradigms of objective modality – notably the abilities and dispositions familiar to us “from the context of action” – to give content to the more abstract notion of a most general objective modality: metaphysical modality. I argue that the ability ascriptions which are central to our day to day practical reasoning are permeated with opacity and therefore make for problematic paradigms of an objective modality. While Vetter could retrospectively “purify” her sample of paradigms, this would leave her in a similar position as those who seek to restrict a particularly broad modality, e.g. a priori conceivability, to its objective core. I conclude by taking on Vetter’s pessimistic conjecture that proponents of different approaches to the metasemantic challenge operate under assumptions so dramatically different that we should not expect them to even share a subject matter. Against this, I give an argument which suggests that so long as there is agreement regarding the theoretical role of metaphysical modality, it would be surprising if it made a difference whether one approached metaphysical modality by generalizing from one well-understood modality rather than by restricting another. Keywords: objective modality, abilities, opacity, broadest necessity
Do the students enjoy when they learn through a L2?: ISC-LE validation and sex and age differences.
Authors: Fernández Barrionuevo E. , Villoria-Prieto J. , González Fernández F.T. , Baena Extremera A. 
Published: January 2023

Objectives: This article has had two main objectives. The first has been to adapt and validate a questionnaire to measure intrinsic satisfaction when learning through a second language (English). To do so, the items satisfaction/enjoyment and boredom were adapted into this new setting. The second goal has been to analyze, in a CLIL context, the sex and age differences within these two variables (satisfaction/enjoyment and boredom).
Methods: In order to fulfill this study, 3355 students were surveyed in the region of Andalucía (South of Spain) with a statistical confidence level of 99%, and a margin of error below 2%. After the analysis performed, the instrument proved to be valid and reliable, which implies that a new tool would be available for future studies, and even for actual teaching in new approaches of the FLL, such as gamification.
Discussion: Regarding sex and age differences, the main finding has been the significant higher boredom values in boys, as opposed to enjoyment in girls in CLIL contexts.
Conclusion: This might shed light on performance depending sex and age which could be useful in other studies, and CLIL practice adaptation.
PREDICTORS OF ACADEMIC AND SPORTS COMMITMENT IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN: CLUSTER ANALYSIS USING ANN-SOM
Authors: Carratalá-Bellod Helio , Buendía Ramón Vicente , Guzmán Luján José Francisco 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
This research analyses different variables of the sports and academic commitment of adolescent women and how they behave in general and it also takes into account gatherings created through cluster analysis using ANN-SOM. The sample consisted of 182 adolescent women (M= 14,86 / SD= 1,832) who completed various test scales to know the use of coping strategies and the degree of resilience, commitment and stress, both in the sports and academic fields. The sport-variable predictors of academic engagement were task-oriented coping and resilience, and the academic ones were about the Grade Point Average (GPA) and task-oriented coping. Three groups of participants were identified. The group in which the sports variables predicted the academic commitment to a greater extent corresponded to the one with the highest level and sports commitment. The sports variables of academic engagement were the level, as well as the task-oriented coping and resilience; the academic variables were emotional coping and distancing and resilience, with task coping showing a clear trend. By clusters, the group with the highest GPA was the one in which the sporting determinants had the lowest predictive value over their academic commitment.
4XBULLYING. DISEÑO Y APLICACIÓN DE UN CUESTIONARIO POR ALUMNADO DE 4o DE LA ESO
Authors: Sánchez-Zafra M. , Cachón-Zagalaz J. , Sanabrias-Moreno D. , Zagalaz-Sánchez M.L. , Lara- Sánchez A.J. 
Published: January 2023

Antecedentes: Estudio que surge como consecuencia del proyecto SCIENCE-IES (UJA) dirigido por el Grupo de investigación HUM-653 y desarrollado por un grupo de estudiantes de 4o de la ESO de la SAFA de Úbeda. Se trata de acercarlos a la lucha libre, deporte olímpico no agresivo y poco conocido por los estudiantes, así como iniciarlos en la investigación alrededor de la violencia escolar (bullying).
Objetivo: Acercar al alumnado de Educación Secundaria a la metodología de investigación cualitativa, diseñando y aplicando un cuestionario para medir la violencia escolar y el entorno en el que se produce.
Material y Método: Estudio de carácter descriptivo y corte transversal, en el que participaron 185 alumnos de la SAFA de Úbeda con edades comprendidas entre 12 y 17 años (ESO y Bachillerato). El instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario 4XBULLYING, elaborado ad-hoc por el grupo de estudiantes citado, con ayuda de los investigadores que firman este manuscrito. El cuestionario, de cuatro dimensiones (agresor presencial y virtual, víctima presencial y virtual), se difundió a través de Google Forms entre el alumnado de la SAFA.
Discusión y Conclusiones: En general se observa que son superiores los casos de bullying presencial que los de virtual, aunque parece frecuente que estas situaciones de acoso escolar empiecen con manifestaciones presenciales y posteriormente produzca el acoso en la red. Los agresores que actúan cara a cara optan por la invención de apodos sobre el físico de sus víctimas, mientras que los que lo hacen a través de las redes prefieren difundir información personal sin previo consentimiento del afectado. Por último, el alumnado participante destaca haber adquirido conocimientos sobre la lucha libre y la elaboración de un instrumento elemental de investigación como el cuestionario 4XBULLYING.
Metode Peningkatan Mutu di Era Otonomi Pendidikan
Authors: Lawati Susi 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this article is to provide insights or views to readers, observers, academics, and education practitioners to understand how to find the best solution in developing the quality of education in the era of regional autonomy and educational autonomy through the application of management principles, namely: good governance, internal and external efficiency of education. Through the application of three approaches, it is expected that: (1) institutional capacity building and all programs in the education sector can be implemented, (2) developing the quality of education through input, process and output based on autonomy. Regions, (3) benefits and impacts of the results of the development of basic education towards regional autonomy.
Improvement efforts to achieve quality education not only fulfill the input and output aspects, but more important are the aspects of the process, what is meant is decision making, program management, institutional management processes, teaching and learning processes and the process of monitoring and evaluation with a note that the teaching and learning process has the highest level of importance compared to other processes
The Effect of Covid-19 Fear and Death Anxiety on the Professional Values of Intern Nursing Students Before Clinical Practices
Authors: KULA ŞAHİN Sennur , ERDOĞAN Zeynep 
Published: January 2023

Aim: The study was conducted to determine the effect of COVID-19 fear and death anxiety on intern nursing students before they enter clinical practice, focusing on changes in their professional values.
Method: The population of this descriptive and cross-sectional study included a total of 218 intern nursing students from a university in Turkey, the sample of the study consisted of 215, which is among the top five provinces where the COVID-19 pandemic is felt most intense in Turkey.
Results: The students had moderate COVID-19 fear and death anxiety and good professional values. A positive correlation was found between the level of the COVID-19 Fear Scale and both the Abdel-Khalek Death Anxiety Scale and the safety sub-dimension of professional values. All of the sub-dimensions of professional values and fear of COVID-19 median were found to be higher in the students who desire to clinical practice. The factors affecting the Death Anxiety Scale included caring for bedridden patients. Further, fear of COVID-19 factors affecting was the desire for clinical practice negatively.
Conclusion: During the pandemic process, it was determined COVID-19 fear and death anxiety. It was determined that the professional values of the students were not affected and those with high human dignity, responsibility, and safety values wanted to start clinical practice. So, it is thought that psychological counseling and pieces of training for the development of professional values will be beneficial in the prevention of leaving the profession or in the development of values during the pandemic process.
Evaluating Students’ Satisfaction with Their University and City: A Case in Turkey
Authors: YAZGAN Çağdaş Ümit 
Published: January 2023

University satisfaction is not limited to academic processes, pedagogical interactions, or on-campus experiences. The city environment in
which students live outside the university can also affect students’ satisfaction levels. This research aims to define the city and university
satisfaction levels of students enrolled in a state university in Turkey, and to determine the relationship between students’ city and university
satisfaction levels. The research was designed with a descriptive and relational design within the scope of quantitative research methods,
and the sample consists of 1071 university students. A significant difference was found between city and university satisfaction and gender,
education level, size of the family residence, and geographical region. The research concluded that city satisfaction is a significant variable
in explaining university satisfaction. As students’ city satisfaction increases, university satisfaction also increases. City satisfaction explains
33% of the total variance in university satisfaction. Services and facilities that will increase university students’ city satisfaction positively
affect university satisfaction. This result shows that the city and the university have complementary qualities. At the same time, the results
show that university satisfaction of students cannot be reduced to pedagogical and academic activities and on-campus experiences. In this
context, it is possible that the university satisfaction level of the young people who study in a city is high, where the level of city satisfaction
is high in terms of basic needs, social and cultural interactions, feeling of safety, entertainment opportunities, sports activities, adequate
transportation, and travel services.
RNAi-based knockdown of candidate gut receptor genes altered the susceptibility of Spodoptera frugiperda and S. litura larvae to a chimeric toxin Cry1AcF
Authors: Dutta Tushar K. , Santhoshkumar Kodhandaraman , Veeresh Arudhimath , Waghmare Chandramani , Mathur Chetna , Sreevathsa Rohini 
Published: January 2023

Background
A multitude of Cry toxins (secreted by Bacillus thuringiensis or Bt) has been deployed globally either via transgenic mean or bio-pesticidal formulations in order to manage insect pests. However, Bt resistance development in insects is emerging as a major concern. To avoid this problem, multiple gene pyramiding or protein-engineered chimeric toxin-based strategy has been analyzed.

Methods
In the present study, one such chimeric toxin Cry1AcF (contain the swapped domains of Cry1Ac and Cry1F) was used to investigate its in vivo pathogenesis process in lepidopteran pests Spodoptera frugiperda and S. litura. A number of biochemical and molecular analysis were performed.

Results
Oral ingestion of Cry1AcF caused greater toxicity in S. frugiperda than S. litura with larvae displaying increased hemolymph melanization. Histopathology of the midgut transverse sections exhibited Cry1AcF-induced extensive gut damage in both the test insects followed by cytotoxicity in terms of reduced hemocyte numbers and viability. Elevated hemolymph phenoloxidase activity indicated the immune-stimulatory nature of Cry1AcF. In order to analyze the role of gut receptor proteins in Cry1AcF intoxication in test insects, we performed RNAi-mediated silencing using bacterially-expressed dsRNAs of individual receptor-encoding genes including CAD, ABCC2, ALP1 and APN. Target-specific induced downregulation of receptor mRNAs differentially altered the insect susceptibility to Cry1AcF toxin in our study. The susceptibility of ALP1 and APN dsRNA pre-treated S. frugiperda was considerably decreased when treated with Cry1AcF in LD50 and LD90 doses, whereas susceptibility of CAD and ABCC2 dsRNA pre-treated S. litura was significantly reduced when ingested with Cry1AcF in different doses. CAD/ABCC2-silenced S. frugiperda and ALP1/APN-silenced S. litura were vulnerable to Cry1AcF alike of control larvae. In conclusion, our results indicate ALP1/APN and CAD/ABCC2 as the functional receptor for Cry1AcF toxicity in S. frugiperda and S. litura, respectively.
Effect of Macro and Micronutrients on Nutrient Uptake of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Coastal Sandy Soils
Authors: Ramanathan K. , Subbaiah P. Venkata , Rao P. Mohana , Lakshman K. 
Published: January 2023

Aim: This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of macro and micronutrients on nutrient uptake of groundnut in coastal sandy soils.
Materials and Methods: A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla during rabi, 2021-22 to assess the response of macro and micronutrients on nutrient uptake of groundnut in coastal sandy soil.
Results: The results of the experiment clearly indicated that the nutrient uptake of macro, secondary and micronutrients was significantly influenced by the application of macro and micronutrients. The treatment T5 (125% RDF + Soil application of ZnSO4 @ 50 kg ha-1 and Borax @ 10 kg ha-1) recorded significantly higher uptake of N, P, K, S, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn and B at peg penetration stage. At pod development stage except iron, the highest values of N, P, K, S, Zn, Cu, Mn and B uptake were recorded in the treatment T5 and it was on par with the treatment T7. The treatment T7 which received 125% RDF + Foliar application of ZnSO4 @ 2 g L-1, FeSO4 @ 5 g L-1 and Borax @ 1.5 g L-1 at 45 and 65 DAS registered the highest uptake of N, P, K, S, Zn, Cu, Mn and B but on par with T5 at harvest stage.
Conclusion: For iron uptake at pod development and harvest stage, the treatment T7 obtained significantly higher values and it was significantly superior over all other treatments.
Predictors of Treatment Failure with Sofosbuvir/Daclatasvir Regimen for 12 Weeks in Patients with Chronic HCV in Egypt
Authors: Tawheed Ahmed , El Kassas Mohamed , El Fouly Amr , Esmat Gamal 
Published: January 2023

Background: Hepatitis C virus HCV infection is one of the main causes of chronic liver disease worldwide, Egypt has the highest national-level HCV prevalence in the world, Sofosbuvir/ Daclatasvir (SOF/DAC) regimen widely used to treat HCV infection in Egypt.
Aims: to identify the predictors of treatment failure with Sofosbuvir/Daclatasvir regimen for 12 weeks in HCV Egyptian patients.
Methodology: A retrospective cohort, we investigated the predictors of treatment failure in 2300 HCV patients received the SOF/DAC regimen in Egypt.
Results: Patients who completed the treatment and follow up visits were 2079 patients,4 patients stopped treatment due to side effects, 35 due to incompliance and 182 patients missed their follow up visits after treatment, out of the 2079 patients 2043 (98.3%) patients responded to treatment with SVR12 and just 36 (1.7%) patients had treatment failure, presence of Hypertension (p=0.001), Diabetes Miletus (p=0.001), ALT level >51 (p=0.013) , AST level >60 (p=0.002), AFP > 6 (p=0.000) and abnormal liver echo-pattern all were found to have an impact on SVR12 rates, some other factors were found to be insignificant as age, sex, BMI, special habits, liver function tests, haemoglobin, total leucocytic count and serum creatinine, by multivariate analysis AFP was found to be the strongest predictor of treatment failure with cut off value >6 with sensitivity 66.67% and specificity 77.31%.
Conclusion: This study shows that ALT, AST, AFP, Abnormal Liver Echo-pattern and the Presence of Diabetes Miletus or Hypertension were found to affect SVR rates, but the strongest predictor was AFP level with a cutoff value of >6.
Crohn’s Disease Mimicking Intestinal Tuberculosis: A Case Series
Authors: Singh Guddi Rani , Kumari Bharti , Kumari Mamta , Kumar Deepak , Mandal Manish , Kumar Bipin 
Published: January 2023

The overall estimated burden of Inflammatory bowel disease in India in 2010 came out to be 1.4 million. Aim of our study was to focus on histomorphological findings of rare Crohn’s disease and discuss the role of serum Antisaccharomyces cerevisiae (ASCA) antibody level and short standard anti-tubercular therapy for 15 days. We reported 4 cases on histopathology at our institute between june 2021 to march 2022. Both intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn’s disease are chronic granulomatous lesion , but the absence of well defined microgranuloma and caseous necrosis on histopathology are clinching point against Intestinal tuberculosis, favouring Crohn’s disease. Microbiological findings and serum ASCA antibody level were of no use in differentiating Crohn’s from tuberculosis. Early diagnosis of both entities are important as management differs from one another.