bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Auditory complications among childhood cancer survivors and health-related quality of life: a PanCareLIFE study
Authors: Strebel Sven , Baust Katja , Grabow Desiree , Byrne Julianne , Langer Thorsten , am Zehnhoff-Dinnesen Antoinette , Kuonen Rahel , Weiss Annette , Kepak Tomas , Kruseova Jarmila , Berger Claire , Calaminus Gabriele , Sommer Grit , Kuehni Claudia E. ,   on behalf of the PanCareLIFE Consortium
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Purpose
Auditory complications are potential side effects from childhood cancer treatment. Yet, limited evidence exists about the impact of auditory complications—particularly tinnitus—on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among childhood cancer survivors (CCS). We determined the prevalence of hearing loss and tinnitus in the European PanCareLIFE cohort of CCS and examined its effect on HRQoL.

Methods
We included CCS from four European countries who were diagnosed at age ≤ 18 years; survived ≥ 5 years; and aged 25–44 years at study. We assessed HRQoL (Short Form 36), hearing loss, and tinnitus using questionnaires. We used multivariable linear regression to examine associations between these two auditory complications and HRQoL adjusting for socio-demographic and clinical factors.

Results
Our study population consisted of 6,318 CCS (53% female; median age at cancer diagnosis 9 years interquartile range [IQR] 5–13 years) with median age at survey of 31 years (IQR 28–35 years). Prevalence was 7.5% (476/6,318; confidence interval [CI]: 6.9–8.2) for hearing loss and 7.6% (127/1,668; CI: 6.4–9.0) for tinnitus. CCS with hearing loss had impaired physical (coefficient [coef.] -4.3, CI: -7.0 to -1.6) and mental (coef. -3.2, CI: -5.5 to -0.8) HRQoL when compared with CCS with normal hearing. Tinnitus was associated with impaired physical (coef. -8.2, CI: -11.8 to -4.7) and mental (coef. -5.9, CI: -8.8 to -3.1) HRQoL.

Conclusion
We observed reduced HRQoL among CCS with hearing loss and tinnitus. Our findings indicate timely treatment of hearing loss and tinnitus may contribute to quality of life of survivors.

Implications for cancer survivors
CCS who experience auditory complications should be counseled about possible therapeutic and supportive measures during follow-up care.
On equifocal Finsler submanifolds and analytic maps
Authors: Alexandrino Marcos M. , Alves Benigno , Javaloyes Miguel Angel 
Published: September 2023

AbstractA relevant property of equifocal submanifolds is that their parallel sets are still immersed submanifolds, which makes them a natural generalization of the so-called isoparametric submanifolds. In this paper, we prove that the regular fibers of an analytic map π: Mm+k → Bk are equifocal whenever Mm+k is endowed with a complete Finsler metric and there is a restriction of π which is a Finsler submersion for a certain Finsler metric on the image. In addition, we prove that when the fibers provide a singular foliation on Mm+k, then this foliation is Finsler.
Kollektive politische Identitäten und ihr Beitrag zur Erklärung staatlicher Performanz in Demokratien
Authors: Bein Simon 
Published: September 2023

ZusammenfassungDie sozio-kulturellen Grundlagen einer Gesellschaft spielen eine wichtige Rolle bei der Erklärung von Performanz in demokratischen Ordnungen, wie bereits Alexis de Tocqueville erkannt hat. Allerdings ist dieser Erklärungsansatz bis auf wenige Ausnahmen nicht systematisch weiterentwickelt worden, was insbesondere für den Gegenstand kollektiver politischer Identitäten gilt. Aufbauend auf der theoretischen Prämisse, wonach eine umfassende Verankerung des liberalen Paradigmas in der kollektiven politischen Identität eine Zielorientierung hinsichtlich ökonomischer Performanz und Wohlstand, eine Stärkung republikanisch-gemeinschaftsorientierter Elemente hingegen den Fokus auf sozio-ökonomische Sicherheit und Gleichheit legt, soll zur Schließung dieser Forschungslücke beigetragen werden. Gegenstand der empirischen Analyse ist eine Fuzzy-Set QCA, die überprüft, ob liberale und republikanische politische Identität notwendige oder hinreichende Bedingungen für eine wachsende Wirtschaft beziehungsweise soziale Gleichheit sind. Die beiden politischen Identitäten werden mit Hilfe von World Values Survey und European Values Study für den Zeitraum 2005 bis 2021 gemessen, die Grundlage der Performanzdaten sind die Sustainable Governance Indicators der Bertelsmann-Stiftung für die Jahre 2018 bis 2022. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass liberale politische Identität als Teil einer kombinatorischen Erklärung für ökonomische Performanz gesehen werden kann, der Erklärungsbeitrag republikanischer Identität für die sozialpolitische Performanz ist jedoch weniger eindeutig. Insgesamt ist eine äquifinale Vielfalt der Lösungspfade für Performanz in westlichen Demokratien und kombinierte Erklärungspotenziale beider untersuchten politischen Identitäten zu bilanzieren.
Never Trust Anything That Can Think for Itself, if You Can’t Control Its Privacy Settings: The Influence of a Robot’s Privacy Settings on Users’ Attitudes and Willingness to Self-disclose
Authors: Stapels Julia G. , Penner Angelika , Diekmann Niels , Eyssel Friederike 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWhen encountering social robots, potential users are often facing a dilemma between privacy and utility. That is, high utility often comes at the cost of lenient privacy settings, allowing the robot to store personal data and to connect to the internet permanently, which brings in associated data security risks. However, to date, it still remains unclear how this dilemma affects attitudes and behavioral intentions towards the respective robot. To shed light on the influence of a social robot’s privacy settings on robot-related attitudes and behavioral intentions, we conducted two online experiments with a total sample of N = 320 German university students. We hypothesized that strict privacy settings compared to lenient privacy settings of a social robot would result in more favorable attitudes and behavioral intentions towards the robot in Experiment 1. For Experiment 2, we expected more favorable attitudes and behavioral intentions for choosing independently the robot’s privacy settings in comparison to evaluating preset privacy settings. However, those two manipulations seemed to influence attitudes towards the robot in diverging domains: While strict privacy settings increased trust, decreased subjective ambivalence and increased the willingness to self-disclose compared to lenient privacy settings, the choice of privacy settings seemed to primarily impact robot likeability, contact intentions and the depth of potential self-disclosure. Strict compared to lenient privacy settings might reduce the risk associated with robot contact and thereby also reduce risk-related attitudes and increase trust-dependent behavioral intentions. However, if allowed to choose, people make the robot ‘their own’, through making a privacy-utility tradeoff. This tradeoff is likely a compromise between full privacy and full utility and thus does not reduce risks of robot-contact as much as strict privacy settings do. Future experiments should replicate these results using real-life human robot interaction and different scenarios to further investigate the psychological mechanisms causing such divergences.
Ebro Valley Gypsum Escarpment Near Zaragoza (NE Spain)—Combination of Highly Valuable Rock Record, Dynamic Geomorphosites and Associated Cultural Heritage
Authors: Migoń Piotr , Gutiérrez Francisco , Parenti Carlotta , Sevil Jorge 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe 40-km-long escarpment of the Ebro River valley to the north-west of Zaragoza (NE Spain) is a remarkable geomorphological feature and an important geoheritage locality. Being 30 to 150 m high, the escarpment exposes a complex evaporate-clastic succession of Early to Middle Miocene age, with alternating gypsum and mudstone/marl units, as well as halite beds at depth. The escarpment is a highly dynamic feature, extensively shaped by mass movements of different types, especially in sections where it is directly undercut by the Ebro River. It also hosts abundant evidence of salt and gypsum dissolution, contributing to ongoing instability. Diverse cultural heritage is associated with the escarpment, including an ancient Celtiberian settlement, medieval castles, abandoned villages, rock-cut churches and dwellings and ancient salt mines. Twenty-six possible geosites are identified, with six considered as most representative described in detail. Opportunities to develop the area for geotourism are presented, but these will be associated with challenges of properly managing steep, dynamic and fragile terrain.
Parental sex-preferences in South Africa: culture and family composition
Authors: Garenne Michel , Stiegler Nancy 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe study investigates parental sex-preferences for children in South Africa, using answers to the 2016 DHS survey. Some 8514 women and 3618 men were asked about the ideal composition of their family. Results show major differences between women and men: women were more often indifferent (11.9% vs. 9.9%), equalitarian, i.e. preferring the same number of boys and girls (53.1% vs. 43.1%) or preferring more girls (16.7% vs. 8.4%) than men, while men were more likely to prefer more boys (37.6% vs. 18.3%). The relative preference for girls was therefore 4.1 larger for women than for men. Several socio-economic factors were investigated: urban residence, level of education, household wealth, and exposure to media, but had hardly any impact on sex-preferences. In contrast, cultural and ethnic factors were strong. White/European groups had higher preference for boys, while Black/African groups showed virtually no differential preference between boys and girls, like in nearby southern African countries. Some minor differences could be noted among ethnic groups, in particular among Zulus and Xhosas. At ethnic level, nuptiality, in particular polygyny, and household structure showed a correlation with sex-preferences. Lastly, current family composition had an effect on stated preferences, showing that on average men and women were rather satisfied with the sex-composition of their family.
Geochemical and mineralogical analysis of the Upper Cretaceous dolomitic phosphates at Queih Mine, Quseir, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt: depositional environment implications and pollution indices
Authors: Abou El‑Anwar Esmat A. , Belal Zeinab L. , Salman Salman A. , Abd El Rahim Said H. , Abdelwahab Wael 
Published: September 2023

AbstractSoon for the security of phosphorus world supply, which comes primarily from non-renewable sources, the moderate carbonate phosphates will need further geochemical multidiscipline investigations to participate in the phosphorous supply chains necessary to increase human productivity. Dolomitic phosphates represented the main carbonate phosphate rocks of the Upper Member of Duwi Formation, at Um Queih Mine, South-Western Quseir, that phosphate can be classified as intermediate grade phosphate ore. It was enriched in V, Ni, Mo, U, Cu, Cr, Cd, Co as well as Zn and their ratios indicated that the deposition occurred in anoxic environment (reducing conditions). Mineralogical investigations indicated that the studied phosphorites are composed of two main mineral phases; fluorapatite and non-phosphatic minerals (dolomite, calcite, pyrite, gypsum, and quartz). The petrographic examination revealed that these phosphorites are composed of phosphatic lithoclasts, phosphatic bioclasts, opaques, and quartz grains embedded in a cryptocrystalline phosphatic matrix. The parent rocks of the studied phosphorites represented by basaltic mafic provenance were affected by low chemical weathering and deposited under marine anoxic environment. The mineralogical and geochemical characteristics indicated that the studied phosphorites deposited in marine anoxic condition. The weathering of these rocks can be harmful to the surrounding environment owing to its content of pyrite and potentially toxic elements (PTEs), the EF (enrichment factor) gives extremely high enriched with Mo, Cd, and Se.
Main controlling factor of coalbed methane enrichment area in southern Qinshui Basin, China
Authors: Jiang Lin , Song Yan , Zhao Wen , Bo Dongmei , Liu Shaobo , Hao Jiaqing 
Published: September 2023

AbstractDespite the significant progress made in coalbed methane (CBM) exploration and development in recent years, understanding of CBM enrichment mechanisms remains limited. This study aims to elucidate the CBM enrichment mechanism in the southern Qinshui Basin, China, by analyzing characteristics of global CBM basins and building a geological model of the study area. Field analyses are conducted to predict sweet spots of high CBM abundance and production potential. The findings reveal a high-yield model of CBM accumulation at relatively elevated structural positions within enriched areas. Compared to other global basins, low permeability poses the primary challenge for CBM development in China. Coal seam thickness shows minimal variation in southern Qinshui Basin, exerting negligible impact on CBM productivity. The shallow burial depth of coal seams in this region results in low stress, conferring high permeability conducive to high CBM yields. In situ stress conditions exert a primary control on the development of microfracture systems, which in turn govern reservoir permeability. This work provides new insights into CBM enrichment patterns in the southern Qinshui Basin. The proposed high-yield model enables better understanding of favorable conditions for CBM accumulation. Overall, this study represents a valuable contribution toward unlocking China’s CBM potential through improved geological characterization.
Ethical Issues in Rhinologic Surgery: Balancing Benevolent Care and Advancing Surgical Techniques
Authors: Lund Valerie J. , Rimmer Joanne , Knill Andrew 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Purpose of Review
To consider ethical aspects of rhinologic surgery including surgical and medical treatment options, new technologies and techniques, informed consent and patient choice.

Recent Findings
The ethical principles of autonomy, justice, beneficence, non-maleficence and fidelity are fundamental to the practice of medicine as well as to the clinical research that informs new treatment options. Here, they are discussed in the context of treatment of benign rhinologic disease.

Summary
Surgeons are ethically bound to act in the best interests of the patient, informing and involving them in the clinical decisions and avoiding harm. This requires full and honest discussion with patients about the available treatment options, their potential benefits and risks and cost-effectiveness of newer techniques and technologies.
The Oblate Lambert Problem: Geometric Formulation and Solution of an Unperturbed, Generalized Lambert Problem Governed by Vinti’s Potential
Authors: Biria Ashley D. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractNumerous methods exist for solving the Lambert problem, the two-point boundary value problem (BVP) governed by two-body dynamics. Many applications would benefit from a solution to a perturbed Lambert problem; a few studies have attempted to solve one. Establishing a larger pool of alternative solution methods gives practitioners greater latitude in choosing the solution that best suits their needs. To that end, a novel Lambert-type BVP is constructed in this work that includes oblateness by way of Vinti’s potential, rendering the problem mathematically unperturbed. This BVP is first defined and then converted to a system of equations that is amenable to an iterative solution. The formulation, which is valid for both the zero- and multiple-revolution problems, couples oblate spheroidal (OS) universal variables and OS equinoctial orbital elements together to sow robustness across all orbital regimes, only excepting orbits that are sufficiently rectilinear. For the first time, the solution space is broadly explored, exposing multiple new insights of significant practical use. Initial guess and root-solve techniques are offered to solve the system of equations. When assessed at Earth for robustness, accuracy, and computational efficiency, the zero-revolution algorithm excels across all three performance metrics, with runtimes averaging only about 15 times slower than a typical two-body Lambert solver. The multiple-revolution algorithm, while not yet evaluated as extensively, also exhibits high levels of performance, the formulation generally characterizing the existence of solutions around oblate bodies more accurately than its Keplerian counterpart.
Recent Advances in Multifunctional Reticular Framework Nanoparticles: A Paradigm Shift in Materials Science Road to a Structured Future
Authors: Chafiq Maryam , Chaouiki Abdelkarim , Ko Young Gun 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPorous organic frameworks (POFs) have become a highly sought-after research domain that offers a promising avenue for developing cutting-edge nanostructured materials, both in their pristine state and when subjected to various chemical and structural modifications. Metal–organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, and hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks are examples of these emerging materials that have gained significant attention due to their unique properties, such as high crystallinity, intrinsic porosity, unique structural regularity, diverse functionality, design flexibility, and outstanding stability. This review provides an overview of the state-of-the-art research on base-stable POFs, emphasizing the distinct pros and cons of reticular framework nanoparticles compared to other types of nanocluster materials. Thereafter, the review highlights the unique opportunity to produce multifunctional tailoring nanoparticles to meet specific application requirements. It is recommended that this potential for creating customized nanoparticles should be the driving force behind future synthesis efforts to tap the full potential of this multifaceted material category.
Kinetic Limits of Graphite Anode for Fast-Charging Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Weng Suting , Yang Gaojing , Zhang Simeng , Liu Xiaozhi , Zhang Xiao , Liu Zepeng , Cao Mengyan , Ateş Mehmet Nurullah , Li Yejing , Chen Liquan , Wang Zhaoxiang , Wang Xuefeng 
Published: September 2023

AbstractFast-charging lithium-ion batteries are highly required, especially in reducing the mileage anxiety of the widespread electric vehicles. One of the biggest bottlenecks lies in the sluggish kinetics of the Li+ intercalation into the graphite anode; slow intercalation will lead to lithium metal plating, severe side reactions, and safety concerns. The premise to solve these problems is to fully understand the reaction pathways and rate-determining steps of graphite during fast Li+ intercalation. Herein, we compare the Li+ diffusion through the graphite particle, interface, and electrode, uncover the structure of the lithiated graphite at high current densities, and correlate them with the reaction kinetics and electrochemical performances. It is found that the rate-determining steps are highly dependent on the particle size, interphase property, and electrode configuration. Insufficient Li+ diffusion leads to high polarization, incomplete intercalation, and the coexistence of several staging structures. Interfacial Li+ diffusion and electrode transportation are the main rate-determining steps if the particle size is less than 10 μm. The former is highly dependent on the electrolyte chemistry and can be enhanced by constructing a fluorinated interphase. Our findings enrich the understanding of the graphite structural evolution during rapid Li+ intercalation, decipher the bottleneck for the sluggish reaction kinetics, and provide strategic guidelines to boost the fast-charging performance of graphite anode.
Artificial Macrophage with Hierarchical Nanostructure for Biomimetic Reconstruction of Antitumor Immunity
Authors: Zhao Henan , Liu Renyu , Wang Liqiang , Tang Feiying , Chen Wansong , Liu You-Nian 
Published: September 2023

AbstractArtificial cells are constructed from synthetic materials to imitate the biological functions of natural cells. By virtue of nanoengineering techniques, artificial cells with designed biomimetic functions provide alternatives to natural cells, showing vast potential for biomedical applications. Especially in cancer treatment, the deficiency of immunoactive macrophages results in tumor progression and immune resistance. To overcome the limitation, a BaSO4@ZIF-8/transferrin (TRF) nanomacrophage (NMΦ) is herein constructed as an alternative to immunoactive macrophages. Alike to natural immunoactive macrophages, NMΦ is stably retained in tumors through the specific affinity of TRF to tumor cells. Zn2+ as an “artificial cytokine” is then released from the ZIF-8 layer of NMΦ under tumor microenvironment. Similar as proinflammatory cytokines, Zn2+ can trigger cell anoikis to expose tumor antigens, which are selectively captured by the BaSO4 cavities. Therefore, the hierarchical nanostructure of NMΦs allows them to mediate immunogenic death of tumor cells and subsequent antigen capture for T cell activation to fabricate long-term antitumor immunity. As a proof-of-concept, the NMΦ mimics the biological functions of macrophage, including tumor residence, cytokine release, antigen capture and immune activation, which is hopeful to provide a paradigm for the design and biomedical applications of artificial cells.
Exploring the association between network centralities and passenger flows in metro systems
Authors: Kopsidas Athanasios , Douvaras Aristeides , Kepaptsoglou Konstantinos 
Published: September 2023

AbstractNetwork science offers valuable tools for planning and managing public transportation systems, with measures such as network centralities proposed as complementary predictors of ridership. This paper explores the relationship between different cases of passenger flows at metro stations and network centralities within both metro and alternative public transport (substitute) networks; such an association can be useful for managing metro system operations when disruptions occur. For that purpose, linear regression and non-parametric machine learning models are developed and compared. The Athens metro system is used as a testbed for developing the proposed methodology. The findings of this study can be used for deriving medium-term ridership estimates in cases of metro disruptions, as the proposed methodology can support contingency plans for both platform and rail track disruptions.