bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Locus of Control and Learning Styles in University Education
Authors: Lincă Florentina-Ionela , Matei Florentina-Lavinia 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The present research aims to highlight the relationship between locus of control and learning styles. The study was attended by 225 students from several faculties with a humanistic profile in the University of Bucharest, aged between 22 and 23, both male and female. Statistically significant differences in terms of locus of control depending on learning styles, are to be measured in terms of the dependent relationship between the two variables (p < 0.01). On the other hand, we aimed to highlight gender differences depending on learning styles and locus of control (p < 0.01). The results can be used in the adaptation of teaching methods in the university environment.
Aspects Regarding Contravention Liability Regulated by Law No. 8/1996
Authors: Șulea Ionela Cecilia 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article shape aspects regarding contravention liability with the help of the regulations mentioned in Law no. 8/1996 and completed with the Government Ordinance no. 2/2001, that forms the frame of contravention sanctions and the method of punishment. In the field on intellectual property contravention liability is not as known as criminal liability, and because of this, this article wants to emphasize its importance within society of today. In the first part, I focus on main and complementary categories of contraventional sanctions, highlighting the low gravity of the deed that form these categories and the purpose of rehabilitation, even the benefits for community, that some of these conventional sanctions have. In the second part, I point out how sanctions are applied, which persons can enforce this law and how it is possible to reach and confer the effect of social rehabilitation. Finally, I underline the need for contraventional sanctions to be rethought and anchored in today’s reality.
Implications of Sustainability-Oriented Strategies on Military Organizations
Authors: Porancea-Răulea Andreea 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Today, we face global challenges related to sustainability goals. Therefore, organizations’ strategies must change drastically. Achieving sustainability in organizations requires fundamental and innovative change. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the importance of sustainability for military organizations, and to analyze the risks and opportunities that organizations face in their transition to sustainability. It also proposes a four-step process to implement a sustainability strategy.
Depression, Anxiety and Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Serbian University Students
Authors: Colovic Sofija , Bozovic Marija , Grujicic Mladen 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Our study focused at measuring stress, anxiety, and depression among the population of university students in Serbia. The sample included 493 students from The Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and the Higher Medical School, Kraljevo, University of Kragujevac, Central Serbia. The electronic survey was completed in approximately 10 minutes. Data collection was conducted during September and October, 2022. The research instruments included: General Questionnaire (used to collect demographic and personal data before and during the COVID-19 pandemic) and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21). All statistical calculations were performed using the standard commercial, standard software package SPSS, version 18.0. 12.8% of students reported severe and very severe symptoms of depression. In 21.7% of cases, severe and very severe symptoms of anxiety were reported. 20.3% of students reported sever and very severe symptoms of stress. Even though there are several studies on the mental health of Serbian college and university students during the COVID-19 pandemic, our article is unique in that it observes their mental health two years after the onset of the pandemic. This allows us to compare the findings with those obtained for the onset of the pandemic.
The role of video-assisted thoracoscopy in the treatment of isolated closed chest trauma
Authors: Kotandzhian V. G. , Tarabrin E. A. , Danielian Sh. N. , Shabanov A. K. , Popova I. E. , Korneeva S. A. , Rabadanov K. M. , Tatarinova E. V. , Nikolaeva E. B. 
Published: April 2023

The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for closed chest trauma and to determine the most favorable terms for performing surgical intervention in case of complicated closed chest injury.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The study included 95 patients who underwent video-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS) for closed chest trauma. Group I – operated within the first 5 days from the moment of injury; group II – operated within 5–10 days after injury; group III – operated later than 10 days after injury.RESULTS. Performing thoracoscopic intervention within the first 5 days after the injury significantly reduces the incidence of complications such as pneumonia, pleurisy, empyema. VTS allows safely and effectively performing various surgical procedures in case of complicated closed chest trauma, and diagnosing diaphragm injuries.CONCLUSION. Indications for video-assisted thoracoscopy should be set as early as possible.
Analysis of Value Dimensions in Public Satisfaction with Primary Health Care: Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Mazunina S. D. , Petrov S. B. , Melkonian K. I. , Veselova D. V. 
Published: April 2023

Background. Artificial neural network models can be used to analyze and predict structural components within the value dimension of the main processes in an outpatient clinic as indicators of patient satisfaction.Objective — to form and test the methodology for analyzing and predicting structural components within the value dimension of the main processes in an outpatient clinic, as indicators of patient satisfaction with availability and quality of medical care, using artificial intelligence.Methods. The results of questionnaires administered to 525 patients were used to analyze their satisfaction with GP appointments. A network ensemble consisting of radial basis network and multilayer perceptron was chosen as the basis for a neural network model. The model testing involved five outpatient clinics in Kirov. The total number of respondents comprised 217 patients. Statistical processing included data description and analysis. Qualitative attributes were represented by relative values (P, %). The statistical significance of differences in qualitative data was assessed using the Chi-square test. The correlation between the observed and predicted data was assessed by means of nonparametric Spearman correlation analysis. The value of p <0.05 was chosen as the significance level ( p). Statistical data processing was performed using Statistica 13.0.Results. Analysis of the value dimensions of satisfaction showed a predominance of “pre-appointment” stage: work of a registrar (85.29% significance in the receiving medical services), waiting time for an appointment with a doctor (66.76% respondents noted its significance), duration of waiting directly at the office (important for 69.11% of respondents). “Appointment” stage was formed according to the common procedure of a GP appointment (interview, examination, recommendations) and was assessed from the value perspective of the patient. The priority components included sufficiency of appointment duration (significant in 88.27% of cases), satisfaction with examination (significant in 85.14% of cases), as well as completeness and informativeness of consultation (significant in 89.9% of cases). A strong direct correlation between the observed and predicted data (ρxy = 0.9; p < 0.05) was found out. Statistically significant differences between the observed and predicted levels of general patient satisfaction were not revealed in all medical organizations.Conclusion. The suggested neural network models can be used as the basis when creating information management systems that monitor meeting the effectiveness criteria for a new model of a medical organization; as well as an essential support for administrative decisions related to organizing the optimal patient management.
Dynamic Characteristics of Medical and Demographic Indicators of Public Health in Arkhangelsk Oblast in the First Twenty Years of the XXI Century: Retrospective Analytical Descriptive Study
Authors: Shelygin K. V. , Sumarokov Yu. A. 
Published: April 2023

Background. Assessing the dynamic characteristics of basic public health indicators is essential to ensure the sustainable human development, quality of life and health care system performance in the Arctic and Subarctic regions of Russia. The study is based on the need for constant monitoring of the medical and demographic situation in order to provide timely correction of measures for improving the health care system performance.Objective — to assess the trends in basic medical and demographic indicators characterizing the population health of the Arkhangelsk Oblast. Target population: population of the Arkhangelsk Oblast, no impacts, no outcomes.Methods. Criteria for sample or group formation: the research was performed by means of a continuous method based on the study of population of medical and demographic events. The main inclusion criterion was the availability of information about a medical and demographic event in the Arkhangelsk Oblast in the Russian Fertility and Mortality database (RusFMD), the database of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). Estimated parameters: life expectancy, infant mortality, disability, morbidity, natural population growth and chronicity rates related to the population of the Arkhangelsk Oblast excluding the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The study was conducted between 2021 and 2022. The following measurement methods were used: autoregressive and integrated moving average, Irwin method to identify abnormal values, linear regression, time series dynamics, and method of chain substitutions. The research was performed by means of a continuous method based on studying the population of medical and demographic events.Results. Natural population growth and chronicity rates showed a stable negative trend, which indicated a decrease in the reproduction potential of the population, and an increase in chronic forms of diseases. Life expectancy, primary morbidity, and primary disability demonstrated a positive trend, but with a tendency to exhaust the positive potential. Infant mortality was the only indicator that consistently showed a positive trend. No additional results of the research were reported.Conclusion. The results of the study demonstrated the deterioration in population health of the Arkhangelsk Oblast, which may be due to a decline in living standards and quality of life as well as to a decrease in health care system performance and a rise in its dysfunctionality. The study has no limitations.
Novel 1,4-Dihydropyridine Derivatives as Potential Agents with Analgesic Activity IN Orofacial Trigeminal Pain Test: Experimental Preclinical Randomized Trial
Authors: Bibik E. Yu. , Oleynik I. S. , Pankov A. A. , Frolov K. A. , Dotsenko V. V. , Krivokolysko S. G. 
Published: April 2023

Background.In the majority of cases, contemporary pharmacological correction mainly focuses on the most effective analgesia. Therefore, the search for and research into new analgesic drugs are a priority in modern pharmacology.Objective— to establish the level of analgesic activity in eight novel heterocyclic compounds of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives synthesized in a classic test of orofacial trigeminal pain in animal experiments.Methods.An experimental preclinical randomized trial of the analgesic activity in 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives was carried out. The experiment was conducted on 100 white male outbred rats in the laboratory of the Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology Department, St. Luke Lugansk State Medical University, Lugansk People’s Republic. Novel 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives were preliminarily investigated in a virtual biological screening by means of Swiss Target Prediction tool (Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Switzerland). The laboratory animals were divided into a control group (rats were exposed to acute pain syndrome by injecting 0.1 ml of 5% formalin solution into the vibrissae area without pharmacological correction), a comparison group (rats which received metamizole sodium (OOO Farmstandard) at a dose of 7 mg/kg 1.5 hour prior to acute pain syndrome modeling in the vibrissae area), and eight experimental groups (1.5 hours before formalin administration, novel 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives under study at a dose of 5 mg/ kg were intragastrically injected). 10, 15 and 20 minutes after simulating acute pain, the number of scratching movements of the forelegs around orofacial region per minute was counted. Statistical processing of the results involved methods of mathematical statistics for quantitative variability and was carried out using Statistica 12.5 (IBM, USA).Results.Animals treated with 1,4-dihydropyridine derivativesd02-133and d02-172 under the experimental conditions showed a significant (13–21 times) decrease in scratching movements frequency by the 10th minute of observation in comparison with the control group. By 15th minute, the analgesic activity of the cyanothioacetamide derivatives increased 14 and 11 times as compared to these indicators of the reference group. After 20 minutes, the analgesic activity of these compounds in terms of inhibiting nociceptive impulses, as compared to the control group, was also high, as the number of scratching movements in the vibrissae area in animals of these experimental groups was 8–9 times lower than in control group. The orofacial trigeminal pain test detected the most exhibited analgesic activity in novel cyanothioacetamide derivativesd02-139,d02-133, andd02-172,which appeared to be higher than that of metamizole sodium.Conclusion.It was found that novel original derivatives of 1,4-dihydropyridine showed a high degree of analgesic activity.
Didactic possibilities of using symbols in a foreign language course in non-linguistic universities
Authors: Башеров О.И. , Еферова А.Р. , Яковлева Г.П. , Калашникова Н.А. 
Published: April 2023

В современном мире цифровых технологий овладения иностранным языком студентами нелингвистических высших учебных заведений неразрывно связано со специфическими умениями присутствовать в виртуальной среде и общаться онлайн реалиями, понимать символику электронного дискурса. Поэтому задача преподавателя заключается в повышении уровня мультимодальной грамотности студентов. Актуальность исследования связана не только с проблемой решения эмоционального аспекта иноязычного общения студентов нелингвистических заведений, но и с современными цифровыми реалиями, которые должны способствовать учебному процессу и мотивационному прогрессу в овладении языком. Эмодзи не считаются отдельным языком, они играют роль эмотивного дополнения к речи. А поскольку это так, то они могут помогать и в изучении языка. Статья нацелена на изучение возможностей использования языка иконической атрибутики в курсе иностранного языка. Особенности электронной коммуникации в том, что она пользуется знаковой символикой, не характерной для традиционной письменной речи, а именно эмодзи, с помощью которых передают эмоции и другие понятия. Цифровые технологии ворвались во все сферы жизни человека, поэтому не могли обойти и сферу образования.
In the modern world of digital technologies, the acquisition of a foreign language by students of nonlinguistic higher educational institutions is inextricably linked with specific skills to be present in a virtual environment and communicate online realities, to understand the symbolism of electronic discourse. Therefore, the task of the teacher is to increase the level of multimodal literacy of students. The relevance of the research is connected not only with the problem of solving the emotional aspect of foreign language communication of students of non-linguistic institutions, but also with modern digital realities that should contribute to the educational process and motivational progress in language acquisition. Emojis are not considered a separate language, they play the role of an emotive complement to speech. And since this is the case, they can also help in learning the language. The article is aimed at exploring the possibilities of using the language of iconic attributes in a foreign language course. The peculiarities of electronic communication are that it uses symbolic symbols that are not characteristic of traditional written speech, namely emojis, with which emotions and other concepts are conveyed. Digital technologies broke into all spheres of human life, so they could not bypass the sphere of education.
Students’ Attitude on Learning English At Junior High Schools in Aru District
Authors: Seni Mariana , Lekatompessy Jeny 
Published: April 2023

The focus of this research is the researcher wants to make a survey to investigate about student’s attitudes on Learning English. The survey has done in November 2020 to December 2020 at five junior high schools in Dobo, eight grades and the researcher also used questioner as the instrument to collect the data from the students. The questioner has divided into multiple choice to gain the information about students interest in learning English, frequency of study English in a week, read the material before class, never absent to study English, make the summaries, read English book, reread materials, submit assignment which is consist of 21 questions and the essay, it is gain about students’ like or dislike, important or not, challenges in learn English, the way to learn English with fun, attitude should be developed and suggestion for the English teacher which is consist of 5 questions. It was taken of ten students from each school. At the end of the research, the result showed that most of the students from five junior high schools in Dobo showed their positive attitude in learn English and the rest of them showed the negative attitude in learn it. It means that the students still have courage to learn English. So hopefully English should be used by students not only at school but it must be started from family, environment and school to improve their English skill.
Social Demographic Factor on Early Detection Ability of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Blitar Regency Indonesia
Authors: Anggraini Novita Ana , Faridah Moh Said  , Nur Syazana Umar  , Rahmania Ambarika  , Reni Nurhidayah  
Published: April 2023

Background: The prevalence of ACS in Indonesia is high, at least 2 million people in Indonesia are diagnosed with ACS. It is one of the main causes of death among adults in many countries around the world, including Indonesia with prevalence of heart disease in Indonesia is estimated at 2 million ACS cases. One of the causes of the high ACS mortality rate is a prehospital delay. Decision time delay refers to the length of time the patient takes for early detection or to make a decision to seek help. This study will focus on the influence of social demographic factors on the ability of early detection of ACS.
Purpose: This study aims to explain the relationship between treatment-seeking behavior, transportation, and socio-demographic factors (age, gender, socio-economic, educational status, health insurance).
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in this study. The samples will be obtained in Blitar regency with 22 public health center sub-districts with sample 126 respondents. The correlation among variables was analyzed using chi-squared (?2), and for determining the dominant factors, multiple logistic regression with the enter method was used. A p value <0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The study found that the age, health insurance status, education level, and employment status of the patients were significant factors for early detection. Delay to early detection increased with the increase in age of the patients, although it was not significant by logistic regression.
Conclusions: This study reveals that several sociodemographic factors that can affect early detection abilities are education, employment status, and health insurance.
تحليل العلاقة بين الاحتياطيات الأجنبية وصافي الموازنة العامة في العراق للمدة (2020-2004)
Authors: حمزة ساجت علي , باقر محمود علوش جعفر 
Published: April 2023

توجد علاقات اقتصادية كثيرة في النظم الاقتصادية، ومنها العلاقة بين الاحتياطيات الاجنبية وصافي الموازنة، وبالأخص في العراق كونه يعاني من اختلالٍ في هيكلِ تمويل الموازنة من الموارد المالية ; نتيجة الاعتماد على الايرادات النفطية، التي تتسم بعدم الاستقرار بسبب تذبذب أسعارها، وهذا ما يشكل قيداً على تراكم الاحتياطيات الاجنبية في العراق ; كون أن العملات الاجنبية المتأتية من الايرادات النفطية، تشكل المكون الرئيس في تكوين الاحتياطيات الاجنبية في العراق .
لذلك كان منطلق فرضية الدراسة أن الاحتياطيات الاجنبية يرتبط بصافي الموازنة، لذا يتوجب تحديد المستوى الامثل لصافي الموازنة للحفاظ على نمط تراكمي للاحتياطيات ليعزز الاستقرار الاقتصادي، وبهدف اختبار هذه الفرضية والتوصل إلى اهداف الدراسة قُسمت الدراسة إلى ثلاثة مطالب تناول الأول مفهوم الاحتياطيات الاجنبية ووظائفها ومكوناتها ، وبين المطلب الثاني الاطار النظري لصافي الموازنة واثره في تحديد الاحتياطيات الاجنبية، بينما تناول المطلب الثالث تحليل العلاقة بين الاحتياطيات الاجنبية وصافي الموازنة في العراق خلال سنوات الدراسة، واختتمت الدراسة بجملة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والتي تم استنباطها من الجوانب النظرية والكمية للدراسة .
‘South Asia’: Construction and Deconstruction of Spaces and Institutions. Part I
Authors: Glushkova Irina P. 
Published: April 2023

‘South Asia’ in its present meaning was coined in the late 1940s following a reinterpretation of previous approaches to the study of the (ancient) Orient, which proved to be ill-suited under the conditions of the Second World War. The author of the concept was the American Indologist W. Norman Brown (1892–1975) who thus designated almost the entire territory of British India and founded the Department of South Asia Regional Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. This innovation led to the institutionalization of the modern socio-political disciplines essential for the familiarization with the area of the languages studied. Later this model spread to the educational institutions of the New World and reached the Old one. In the mid-1970s, the Chair of History of India, Pakistan, Nepal and Ceylon of the Institute of Countries of Asia and Africa of Moscow State University was renamed the Chair of History of South Asia, and 40 years later several units under the heading of ‘South Asia’ sprang up in several Russian academia. Part I sheds light on Brown’s activities in the US Office of Strategic Services and his contacts with the Institute of Pacific Relations, as well as the US reaction to the launch of the first Soviet satellite, the passage of the US National Defense Education Act, and the ‘cold war’ contest between the US and the USSR in the field of training specialists to be engaged as an instrument of influence on the post-colonial world structure within the South Asian countries.