bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ambiguitas Norma Pendidikan Antikorupsi di Perguruan Tinggi, Antara Kewajiban dan Kebutuhan
Authors: Muammar  , Taufik Iqbal 
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to describe and analyze the ambiguity of norms in Anti-Corruption Education in tertiary institutions. The study uses a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and an analytical approach (analytical approach). This paper finds that normatively there is ambiguity in Anti-Corruption Education norms in the legal basis for implementing anti-corruption education in tertiary institutions. The ambiguity in question is that there is a contradiction of norms as stipulated in Article 2 paragraph 1 which obligatively on the one hand requires tertiary institutions to provide anti-corruption education through courses, either independently or by insertion. However, on the other hand, in Article 3, paragraph 1, the phrase used in the article weakens the article. Another ambiguity is that anti-corruption education norms seem "winged" or have a double meaning. It can be interpreted as an obligation for tertiary institutions to organize anti-corruption education through courses supported by student activities and study activities. But on the other hand, it can also be interpreted as an optional obligation, which can be replaced by student activities and study activities. Apart from the ambiguity above, anti-corruption education is an obligation on the one hand, but it is also an unavoidable necessity on the other.

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan dan menganalisis ambiguitas norma dalam Pendidikan Antikorupsi di perguruan tinggi. Kajian menggunakan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach) dan pendekatan analitis (analytical approach). Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa secara normatif terdapat ambiguitas dalam norma Pendidikan Antikorupsi dalam dasar hukum penyelenggaraan pendidikan antikorupsi di perguruan tinggi. Ambiguitas dimaksud adalah adanya kontradiksi norma sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 2 ayat 1 yang secara obligatif di satu sisi mewajibkan perguruan tinggi menyelenggarakan pendidikan antikorupsi melalui mata kuliah, baik secara mandiri maupun insersi. Akan tetapi pada sisi yang lain di pasal 3 ayat 1 frasa yang digunakan dalam pasal tersebut justru melemahkan pasal tersebut. Ambiguitas lainnya adalah, norma pendidikan antikorupsi terkesan “bersayap” atau bermakna ganda. Itu dapat dimaknai sebagai kewajiban bagi perguruan tinggi untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan antikorupsi melalui mata kuliah dan didukung dengan kegiatan kemahasiswaan dan kegiatan pengkajian. Namun di sisi lain juga dapat dimaknai sebagai kewajiban yang bersifat opsional, yang dapat digantikan dengan kegiatan kemahasiswaan dan kegiatan pengkajian. Terlepas dari ambiguitas di atas, pendidikan antikorupsi merupakan sebuah kewajiban di satu sisi, namun juga merupakan kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dielakkan pada sisi yang lain.
The effect of growth regulators on micropropagation of medicinal plant Chrysanthemum hortorum hort by using plant tissue culture technology
Authors: Kadhim Zaid khaleel , Almukhtar Sarab, A. , Fleih Sabah Abd , AL-safaar Ali Hussein , Jawad Rusul Ali 
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of various concentrations of growth regulators added to the MS on the propagation of Chrysanthemum plants outside the living body, a study was conducted in the Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory at the Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, University of Kerbala. The findings of study can be summed up as follows:The best treatment for sterilizing the vegetative parts was by using a concentration of 4.5% of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) for 15 minutes. The concentration of the benzyl adenine gave 2 mg L-1 highest percentage in the number of shoots, length and number of sheets of 6.80 sections -1 and 4.30 cm and 25.00 leaves, respectively, comparison by the comparative processing given by Lowest rates, when grow shoot tips measurement of 1 cm on the MS media. When growing vegetative shoots from the multiplication stage on the MS nutrient media, which is equipped with various concentrations of NAA for rooting, the concentration exceeds 1 mg L-1 of it to achieve the highest percentage of rooting, the number and length of roots, the length of the shoot, and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot reached 100%, respectively, 18.50 root, 5.50 cm, 13.30 cm, 2.80 and 0.98 mg), compared with the control.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Perawat dan Bidan di Rumah Sakit Krakatau Medika
Authors: Annisa Nurhayati Hidayat  , Fikratul Mulkiyah Khaerani , Irianti Susi 
Published: June 2023

Bekerja sebagai tenaga kesehatan memiliki beban kerja yang sangat tinggi, mengakibatkan minimalnya waktu tenaga kesehatan berada di rumah. akan menghambat tenaga kesehatan khususnya wanita yang mempunyai bayi agar memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang memberikan ASI eksklusif di Rumah Sakit Krakatau Medika Kota Cilegon sebesar 40%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada perawat dan bidan di Rumah Sakit Krakatau Medika tahun 2021. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan disain potong lintang dengan mengambil data dari perawat dan bidan yang mempunyai bayi usia 6 bulan sampai dengan usia 2 tahun (n=78). Analisa dilakukan menggunakan chi-square dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif sebagai variabel dependen dan sebagai variabel independen adalah pengetahuan manajemen laktasi dan sikap. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan pemberian ASI tidak eksklusif (53,8%), pengetahuan kurang (33,3%) dan sikap negatif (50,0%). Analisa uji chi square menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan p value (<0,05) antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan pengetahuan p=0,002 dan sikap p=0,003. Hasil ini mengindikasikan perlu adanya kebijakan dari pimpinan atau management akan pentingnya keberhasilan ASI eksklusif (membuat pojok ASI) disetiap ruangan dan memaksimalkan program konselor ASI yang sudah terbentuk di Rumah Sakit.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Upaya Pencegahan Penularan TBC di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pampang Makassar
Authors: Mato Rusni , Mutmainnah Amrita 
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang paling umum mempengaruhi paru-paru. Prevalensi penyakit TBC semakin meningkat, total kasus penyakit TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pampang Makassar pada tahun 2018 mencapai 47 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dengan upaya pencegahan penularan TBC. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini teknik Total Sampling.. Analisis data menggunakan uji Correlation Spearman. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan 40,43% mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terhadap upaya pencegahan penyakit TBC dan 34,04% responden memiliki upaya pencegahan penyakit TBC yang baik. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Correlation Spearman dengan p value sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0.05. Hasil didapatkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit TBC. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat lebih meningkatkan promosi kesehatan yang lebih baik lagi mengenai pentingnya melakukan upaya pencegahan penyakit TBC yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat sebagai pencegahan terhadap penyakit TBC yang dapat menyebabkan kematian
Gambaran Prestasi, Ansietas, Kualitas Tidur dan Motivasi Belajar Remaja yang Kecanduan Game Online: Literature Review
Authors: Arief Budiman  , Boby Surya Putra  , Rumi Tri Hastani  , Karmila  
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Game online adalah bentuk hiburan yang banyak dikenal dari usia, jenis kelamin, dan budaya. Masyarakat banyak menyukai game online mulai anak-anak, remaja, maupun dewasa. Plat distribusi game Steam mencatat rekor pengguna game dengan lebih dari 20 juta pengguna pada 16 Maret 2020. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) mencatat salah satu bentuk hiburan yang banyak dipilih masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah bermain game online sebesar 16,5 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecanduan bermain game online dengan prestasi, ansietas, kualitas tidur dan motivasi belajar pada remaja. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review terkait keadaan pandemi Covid-19 yang membatasi peneliti dalam pengambilan data. Database yang digunakan terkait sumber referensi kecanduan game online dengan motivasi belajar pada remaja adalah database google cendikiawan atau google scholar, proQuest, dan pubmed. Berdasarkan dari studi literature review ini menunjukkan dari jurnal yang telah di review dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kecanduan game online dengan prestasi, ansietas, kualitas tidur dan motivasi belajar pada remaja.
Kata Kunci: Kecanduan Game Online, Prestasi, Ansietas, Kualitas Tidur, Motivasi Belajar
ABSTRACT
Online gaming is a form of entertainment that is widely recognized by age, gender, and culture. Many people like online games from children, teenagers, and adults. The Steam game distribution plate recorded a game user record with more than 20 million users on March 16, 2020. The Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association (APJII) noted that one form of entertainment that many people chose during the Covid-19 pandemic was playing online games of 16.5. percent. This study aims to determine the relationship between addiction to playing online games with achievement, anxiety, sleep quality and learning motivation in adolescents. This research design uses a literature review method related to the Covid-19 pandemic which limits researchers in collecting data. The database used for reference sources for online game addiction with learning motivation in adolescents is the Scholar database or Google Scholar, ProQuest, and Pubmed. Based on this literature review study, it can be concluded that from 15 journals that have been reviewed, it can be concluded that: there is a relationship between online game addiction with achievement, anxiety, sleep quality and learning motivation in adolescents
Keywords: Online Game Addiction, Achievement, Anxiety, Sleep QualityLearning Motivation
Factors Associated With Disease-Modifying Therapy Adherence and Persistence in Multiple Sclerosis: A Scoping Literature Review
Authors: Ben-Zacharia Aliza Bitton , Walker Bryan , Ross Amy Perrin , Tornatore Carlo , Edwards Natalie C. , Lipman Yvette , Phillips Amy L. 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND
Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) receiving disease-modifying therapies (DMT) show published adherence rates of 27.0% to 93.8% and published persistence rates of 49.7% to 96.5%. Improvements in DMT adherence and persistence are key to optimizing MS care, and enhanced understanding could improve MS disease management and identify research gaps. This scoping literature review aims to examine the nature and findings of the literature evaluating factors associated with DMT adherence and persistence in patients with MS.

METHODS
Eligible articles included in the literature review were quantitative clinical studies written in English, included adherence or persistence as primary outcomes, and accounted for covariates/confounders. The articles were assessed to identify factors associated with adherence/persistence and analyzed according to DMT type (self-injectable, oral, infusion).

RESULTS
Fifty-eight studies (103,450 patients) were included. Study distribution by DMT type was self-injectable only (n = 41), oral only (n = 2), infusion only (n = 1), and more than 1 type (n = 14). Older age and previous DMT use were associated with increased adherence and/or persistence. Increased alcohol consumption, DMT adverse events, higher education, and higher body mass index were negatively associated with adherence and/or persistence. Greater number and severity of relapses was associated with increased adherence but decreased persistence.

CONCLUSIONS
Most studies examined factors associated with adherence and persistence to self-injectable DMTs. These factors should be evaluated further for oral and infusion DMTs. Insights into the modifiable factors associated with adherence and persistence could guide treatment decisions and help improve adherence and clinical outcomes.
Influence of the Mirror Reflectance Coefficient on the Performance of the Compound Parabolic Trough Concentrator (CPC): Numerical and Experimental Simulation in a Sahelian Environment
Authors: Ouedraogo Souleymane , Zongo Augustin S. , Nzihou Jean-Fidèle , Daho Tizane , Béré Antoine 
Published: June 2023

The objective of our study is to numerically and experimentally simulate the CPC operation according to three different values of the mirror reflectance coefficient. The study not only showed the importance of mirror reflectance in the performance of solar collectors but also estimated which of these three values fits well with the reality in the city of Ouagadougou. The thermal exchanges that took place in the CPC were presented. A matlab program was developed for the calculation and simulation of the different parameters of the solar concentrator. The differential equations governing the heat transfers in the different components of the device were discretized by the advanced finite difference method. They were solved by the Gauss-Seidel method. As for the experimental part, it consisted in the direct measurement of the global solar radiation, of the ambient temperature and of the fluid temperature by means of thermocouples placed on the different parts of the sensor. The experimental values are directly recorded with a datalogger. A statistical study was made using some indicators like coefficient of determination of R2 , root mean square error (RMSE) and percentage of mean absolute error (MAPE). A validation of the obtained results by comparing the calculated values with the experimental values was presented. The results show that among the three values of the reflectance coefficient, the best results on the temperature of the fluid are obtained with the reflectance coefficient equal to 0.68 on the site of Ouagadougou.
Response of Iron and Boron on Growth, Yield and Quality of Safflower Crop (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Kalyan Karnataka
Authors: Ravi S. , Jadhav R. L. , Bhat S. N. , Shankar Kamble Anand 
Published: June 2023

The present experiment was carried at Agricultural Research Station, Hagari, Ballari, Karnataka to evaluate the response of iron and boron on growth, yield and quality of safflower during two consecutive years 2020-21. The experiment consisted of seven treatments, includes T1: Absolute control, T2: RDF (40:40:12.5 kg NPK +30 kg Sulphur +15 kg ZnSO4ha-1), T3: RDF + 15 kg FeSO4ha-1, T4: RDF + 1.0 kg Boron ha-1, T5: RDF + 15 kg FeSO4ha-1+ 1.0 kg Boron ha-1, T6: RDF + 20 kg FeSO4ha-1, T7: RDF + 1.5 kg Boron ha-1 and T8: RDF + 20 kg FeSO4ha-1 +1.5 kg Boron ha-1 which replicated thrice in randomized complete block design. The results of the experiment revealed that the combined application of iron and boron i.e. 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) along with 20 kg iron per ha and 1.5 kg boron per ha (T8) recorded significantly maximum plant height (117.0 cm), number of leaves per plant (94.3), number of primary branches per plant (14.1), number of secondary branches per plant (21.3), total dry matter production (2878 kg), number of capsules per plant (36.9), seed weight per head (0.94), thousand seed weight (68.5 g), and seed yield (15.96 q ). Further, the quality parameters such as protein (15.5 %) and oil content (28.8 %) were significantly enhanced in same treatment.
Unveiling the Synergy of Interfacial Contact and Defects in α‐Fe2O3 for Enhanced Photo‐Electrochemical Water Splitting
Authors: Su Yikun , Yu Weirui , Liao Liming , Xiong Xinbo , Chen Huanwen , Hu Lingzhi , Lei Tongjia , Zhao Jinlai , Chen Dong , Mai Wenjie 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPhoto‐electrochemical (PEC) water splitting is a promising method for converting solar energy into clean energy, but the mechanism of improving PEC efficiency through the interfacial contact and defect strategy remains highly controversial. Herein, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and oxygen vacancies are introduced into α‐Fe2O3 nanorod (NR) arrays using a simple spin‐coating method and acid treatment. The resultant oxygen vacancy–α‐Fe2O3/rGO‐integrated system exhibits a higher photocurrent, four times than the pristine α‐Fe2O3. It is well evidenced that the electronic interface interaction between α‐Fe2O3 and rGO is boosted with the oxygen vacancies, facilitating electron transfer from α‐Fe2O3 to rGO. Moreover, the oxygen vacancies not only create interband states in α‐Fe2O3 that can trap photogenerated holes and thus facilitate charge separation but significantly also strengthen the adsorption of oxidative intermediates and reduce the energy barrier of rate‐determining step during oxygen evolution reaction (OER). This study demonstrates an rGO–oxygen vacancy synergistic interfacial contact and defect modification approach to design semiconducting photocatalysts for high‐efficiency solar energy capture and conversion. The generated principle is expected to be extendable to another material system.
Quantified Uniformity and Selectivity of TiO2 Films in 45‐nm Half Pitch Patterns Using Area‐Selective Deposition Supercycles
Authors: Nye Rachel A. , Van Dongen Kaat , de Marneffe Jean‐François , Parsons Gregory N. , Delabie Annelies 
Published: June 2023

AbstractArea‐selective deposition (ASD) shows great promise for sub‐10 nm manufacturing in nanoelectronics, but significant challenges remain in scaling to ultrasmall dimensions and understanding feature‐dependent nonuniformity and selectivity loss. This work addresses these problems by simultaneously quantifying uniformity and selectivity for passivation/deposition/etch supercycles in 45 nm half‐pitch TiN/SiO2 line/space patterns. This work employs three selective processes that are uniquely suited for supercycle processing: dimethylamino‐trimethylsilane (DMA‐TMS) inhibition, TiO2 atomic layer deposition (ALD), and HBr/BCl3 plasma etch. The DMA‐TMS inhibition selectively passivates the SiO2 nongrowth surface without affecting deposition on the TiN and TiO2 growth surfaces. The plasma etch removes TiO2 defect particles at a faster rate than the conformal TiO2 film or SiO2 lines. Using three supercycles of this process, this work demonstrates 8 nm of TiO2 with 88% uniformity and ≈100% selectivity according to transmission electron microscopy (TEM), a 2×improvement in film thickness from previous reports in similar nanoscale patterns. Integrated consideration of uniformity and selectivity at specific feature scales will facilitate the effective design of selective deposition processes for nanoscale electronic devices.
A Photo‐Thermoelectric Twist to Wireless Energy Transfer: Radial Flexible Thermoelectric Device Powered by a High‐Power Laser Beam
Authors: Maia Margarida , Pires Ana L. , Rocha Mariana , Ferreira‐Teixeira Sofia , Robalinho Paulo , Frazão Orlando , Furtado Cristina , Califórnia António , Machado Vasco , Bogas Sarah , Ferreira César , Machado João , Sousa Luís , Luis Uxia G. , San-Juan Alejandro M. G. , Crespo Pedro O. , Medina Fermin N. , Sande Carlos U. , Marino Alejandro C. , González Guillermo R. , Pereira Andreia T. , Agelet Fernando A. , Jamier Raphael , Roy Philippe , Leconte Baptiste , Auguste Jean‐Louis , Pereira André M. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractSystems for wireless energy transmission (WET) are gaining prominence nowadays. This work presents a WET system based on the photo‐thermoelectric effect. With an incident laser beam at λ = 1450 nm, a temperature gradient is generated in the radial flexible thermoelectric (TE) device, with a carbon‐based light collector in its center to enhance the photoheating. The three‐part prototype presents a unique approach by using a radial TE device with one simple manufacturing process ‐ screen‐printing. A TE ink with a polymeric matrix of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate and doped‐Poly(vinyl alcohol) with Sb‐Bi‐Te microparticles is developed (S∽33 µVK−1 and s∽10.31 Sm−1), presenting mechanical and electrical stability. Regarding the device, a full electrical analysis is performed, and the influence of the light collector is investigated using thermal tests, spectrophotometry, and numerical simulations. A maximum output voltage (Vout) of ∽16 mV and maximum power density of ∽25 µWm−2 are achieved with Plaser = 2 W. Moreover, the device's viability under extreme conditions is explored. At T∽180 K, a 25% increase in Vout compared to room‐temperature conditions is achieved, and at low pressures (∽10‒6 Torr), an increase of 230% is obtained. Overall, this prototype allows the supply of energy at long distances and remote places, especially for space exploration.
High‐Speed Data Communication for Oil and Natural Gas Drilling Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerator
Authors: Han Yiming , Nie Jiaheng , Ren Junjin , Cui Xin , Zhang Yan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractTriboelectric nanogenerator‐based environmental energy harvesting technology is not only for the applications of the Internet of Things but also has a revolutionary impact on traditional industrial fields. Advanced oil and natural gas drilling technology, for example, horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing, has important environmental concerns about water and atmospheric pollution. High data transmission rates and visual and real‐time monitoring are considered potential solutions to avoid both economic and environmental problems. The current data transmission rate for oil and gas drilling is just 5–40 bits per second, despite commercial fifth generation (5G) and future sixth generation (6G) wireless communication technologies with data rates of 10–1000 gigabits per second. Herein, a self‐powered while‐drilling communications system based on a triboelectric nanogenerator is reported. The data transmission rate is three orders of magnitude higher than the traditional method. The free‐standing layered mode triboelectric nanogenerators (FS‐TENGs) can achieve fast information transfer using the harvested energy from the vibration of the pipe wall.
Self‐Powered Position Monitoring System Based on Insole‐Type Wearable Triboelectric Nanogenerator and Bluetooth Beacon
Authors: Wang Zheng , Liu Guoxu , Cao Jie , Fu Xianpeng , Fan Beibei , Qin Yuhan , Wang Zhaozheng , Zhang Zhi , Chen Yuanfen , Zhang Chi 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWith the advancement of internet of things and wireless sensing technology, the need for personnel track and position monitoring are greatly increasing. Commercial global positioning system (GPS) and Global system for mobile communications (GSM) position methods cannot meet the demand for low power consumption and three‐dimensional indoor position monitoring. Herein, a self‐powered position monitoring system (SPMS) based on an insole‐type wearable triboelectric nanogenerator (IW‐TENG) and Bluetooth beacon for human kinetic energy harvesting and sustainable position monitoring is proposed. The SPMS consists of an insole‐type wearable triboelectric nanogenerator, an energy management module (EMM), and a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) beacon module. Benefitting from the multilayers structure, a maximum energy of 120 µJ per step can be harvested by the IW‐TENG with EMM for a typical adult. By every 3–4 steps, SPMS can transmit Bluetooth signals to obtain the location information. A single BLE signal transmission consumes only 136 µJ, and the transmission distance can reach 100 m. The SPMS is applied to intelligent attendance in office rooms and shows great prospects in intelligent navigation and trajectory tracking in local area network.