bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPACTS OF THE AFGHAN FROZEN ASSETS ON THE TRADE AND BAKING OF AFGHANISTAN
Authors: Stanikzai Amin 
Published: April 2023

Valuable assets are reserves under the jurisdiction of the country's central bank that are used to support the national currency in emergency situations and financial crises in order to reduce currency fluctuations and access to services. Afghanistan has about nine and a half billion dollars of assets, which have been kept in various international banks and reputable financial organizations to stabilize the Afghan currency and strengthen and improve Afghan national and international trade. In 2021, when the Taliban took power in Afghanistan, the assets of Afghanistan were frozen by the United States of America, which created problems and shortcomings for the current Afghan government and the people of Afghanistan.
The significance of the research study is to elaborate on and discuss the impacts of the Afghan frozen assets on the society, finance, and business sectors of Afghanistan and to find a fair solution to get rid of the mentioned challenges and drawbacks. The purpose of this research study is to identify and introduce the assets of Afghanistan, provide accurate data about the assets of Afghanistan, and describe their impact on the business and banking sectors.
The doctrinal research methodology and descriptive, explanatory, and analytical research approaches are used in this work. It is worth mentioning that this research study is entirely based on library sources. The researcher concluded at the end of the research study that the issue of frozen assets, deteriorating economic conditions, unemployment, and non-recognition of the ruling government of Afghanistan are the major shortcomings confronting the Afghan banking and trade sectors.
Biography
Authors: Swindells Drew K 
Published: April 2023

I am Drew K Swindells, 70 years old and I live in Buckinghamshire in the UK. I’ve been writing poetry for around three years when my girlfriend at the time got me interested.Since then I’ve developed my voice and write mainly about mental health, love, and love lost. I was diagnosed with bipolar affective disorder a long time ago and draw on my experiences and feelings. I use a pen name sometimes ‘the manic poet’ and I also introduce the semi colon into my work (it’s a mental health symbol meaning survival), also ‘gold and silver’ makes some appearances. Through poetry I can express difficult thoughts and feelings.
Ainda quando
Authors: Machala Luísa 
Published: April 2023

“Ainda quando" é uma videoperformance que se propõe pensar a desobediência civil como um ato diário de existência dos corpos pretos. Reunindo quatro pessoas artistas da performance e da dança, com direção de Luísa Machala e trilha sonora de Fellipe Miranda, o trabalho compreende a desobediência como condição do corpo e, portanto, a sua revelação estaria nas mais sutis situações cotidianas. Não é preciso muito para abalar os abismos estruturais da sociedade racista em que vivemos. Em uma mistura de cansaço e persistência, o corpo preto segue, o corpo preto cria, o corpo movimenta-se, acima de tudo, move paradigmas. No processo criativo, decide-se por trazer para o roteiro as nuances entre pessoa e artista, obra e processo, ancestralidade e contemporaneidade, fragilidade e permanência. Cada pessoa artista criou seu trajeto-cena nos arredores de suas casas e, como estímulo criativo, foram convidadas a pensarem suas atividades cotidianas, suas relações com aquele espaço e como seus trabalhos autorais poderiam ser pensados nesse contexto: reunir, em queda, o artista, a obra, a pessoa que acorda cedo e dorme tarde para trabalhar, que pega o ônibus, que gripa, que atrasa, que se vira para continuar a caminhada.
Sinopse: Ainda quando, a andança persiste. O corpo vagueia com a coragem que a carne carrega para além de sua própria história. Na tentativa de curar abismos, Rodrigo escuta seus ancestrais no Largo do Rosário; Flavi, em risco, tempera fluxos; Eli cria mundos possíveis em seu rosto e André constrói um jeito de seguir. Num desafogo, sem nem ver, a desobediência aparece como condição do corpo, como único modo de existir.
Intramedullary Threaded Nail Fixation Versus Plate and Screw Construct in Metacarpal Neck Fractures: A Biomechanical Study
Authors: Wallace Doyle R. , Shiver A. Luke , Pulliam Steven K. , Byrd Bruce M. , McGee-Lawrence Meghan E. , Snoddy Mark C. 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Indicated surgical management of metacarpal neck fractures varies with techniques, including Kirschner wire fixation, plate fixation, intramedullary fixation, and headless compression screw fixation, without demonstrated superiority. This study compares intramedullary threaded nail (ITN) fixation with a locking plate construct.

Methods:
Index through small finger metacarpals were harvested from 10 embalmed cadavers. After application of appropriate exclusion criteria, remaining metacarpals underwent neck fracture creation by a three-point load to failure. Eight samples were randomly allocated to fixation with ITN fixation, and six were stabilized with a 2.3-mm seven-hole locking plate. Samples were then subjected to a second round of biomechanical testing using the same apparatus. Ultimate load between the intact tissue and the subsequently stabilized fracture was analyzed with a paired Student t-test. Percentage change in ultimate load in the intact tissue and stabilized tissue was calculated, and the magnitude of relative difference between the two groups was analyzed using unpaired Student t-tests. Statistical difference was defined by a P value of < 0.05.

Results:
Both groups demonstrated the ability to handle a biomechanical load; however, both were significantly weaker than the intact tissue (paired Student t-test p ITN-fixed versus p ITN-intact = 0.006; p plate-fixed versus p plate-intact = 0.002). ITN samples demonstrated a higher load to failure (unpaired Student t-test p ITN-fixed versus p plate-fixed = 0.039).

Conclusion:
ITN provides a biomechanically stronger fixation constructed for vertically oriented metacarpal neck fractures compared with locking plate fixation. Both ITN and locking plate constructs provide stabilization capable of tolerating a biomechanical load; however, both fixation modalities are weaker than the native tissue.
AÇÕES TERAPÊUTICAS PARA O TRATAMENTO DO BURNOUT PARENTAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Da Costa Rodrigo Freitas , Siebra e Silva Ana Valeska , Feitosa Ana Nery de Castro 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as produções científicas referentes às ações terapêuticas para o tratamento de burnout parental em pais de crianças e adolescentes. Método: Revisão integrativa que incluiu artigos indexados nas bases de dados do United States National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR) e embase, realizada no período de setembro e outubro de 2022, com estudos publicados no período de 2012 a 2022, nos idiomas: português, inglês ou espanhol, disponíveis na íntegra, gratuitos e online. Resultados: A terapia cognitivo-comportamental, a atenção plena, o treinamento educacional - espiritual, a terapia de apoio, a psicoeducação e a terapia de suporte demonstraram efetividade terapêutica na melhora dos sintomas de burnout parental. Conclusão: As abordagens desenvolvidas para tratamento do burnout parental são diversificadas e evidenciam-se resultados estatisticamente significativos para serem utilizados, embora a área necessite de mais pesquisas. É necessária maior disseminação dessas práticas na assistência às famílias.
Mineralogical and Deposit-Geological Expertise of the Head of the Dean's Scepter of the Faculty of Chemical Technology, UCT Prague
Authors: Kratochvíl Bohumil 
Published: April 2023

Academic insignia of the Faculty of Chemical Technology UCT Prague have a history and are used in academic ceremonies (graduation, ceremonial scientific councils, awarding honorary doctorates, etc.). Insignia consists of a single chain with a medal and a scepter. They are made of gold-plated silver and decorated with natural and synthetic precious stones. The central motif in the head of the sceptre is a pentagonal dodecahedron cut from sulphide ore. It consists mainly of pyrite, chalcopyrite and other minerals. The ore most probably comes from a Czech deposit. The pentagonal dodecahedron in the head of the scepter thus represents the conjunction of the power of intellect with art and manual dexterity.
Egg Etching as a Chemical Experiment
Authors: Holík Purkrtová Zita 
Published: April 2023

Etching egg shells with naturally acidic solutions is a traditional method of Easter eggs decorating. This technique, using only substances that are legally classified as food, is easy to proceed and makes it possible to demonstrate some basic chemical principles (such as a reaction between acid and salt; the influence of time and temperature on the course of the reaction).
STUDENTS’ RESPONSES AND BEHAVIOURS TOWARD THE USE OF EDUCATIONAL DIGITAL STORYTELLING
Authors: Baehaki Fatur 
Published: April 2023

Digital storytelling is widely applied on schools. However, in educational terms, digital storytelling has brought students to give various responses and behaviours from the use of educational digital storytelling on specific English subject. These responses and behaviours affect the eminence of educational digital storytelling whether as good learning tool for English subject or not. The research intended to investigate what students’ responses and behaviours toward the use of educational digital storytelling (EDS) are. The research was conducted on SMAN 1 Dramaga and 21 respondents were chosen in this research. The researcher used qualitative approach and descriptive analysis. To get the research data, the researcher used triangulation techniques that consist of observation, questionnaire and interview. The study reveals that there are occurring responses consisting visual and auditory responses after they watched EDS as well as the response styles. The students’ behaviours showed by the indication of classical conditioning and operant conditioning.
Hubungan Derajat Keparahan Area Vitiligo dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Vitiligo di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: X Arie Hidayati , X Mimi Maulida , X Nanda Earlia , X Mahda Rizki Liana 
Published: April 2023

Vitiligo menimbulkan perbedaan jelas antara kulit depigmentasi dan kulit normal yang menyebabkan pasien vitiligo sering menghadapi stigmatisasi dan masalah psikososial sehingga rentan terhadap depresi, kecemasan, dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara derajat keparahan vitiligo dengan tingkat depresi pasien vitiligo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dan pengisian kuesioner Back Depression Scale pada Juli hingga Oktober 2022 di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr.Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien dengan diagnosis vitiligo, usia 13-80 tahun, dan bersedia mengikuti penelitian; sedangkan kriteria eksklusi adalah pasien vitiligo yang telah didiagnosa dengan depresi, dan telah atau dalam proses pengobatan depresi. Didapatkan hasil dari 31 sampel sebanyak 48,4% laki-laki, 51,6% perempuan, usia rata-rata 36 tahun, 32,4% merupakan siswa dan mahasiswa, guru/dosen dan PNS masing-masing 12,9%. Jenis klinis vitiligo localized sebesar 58,1 %, vulgaris 29%, dan acrofacial 12,9%. Sebanyak 74,2% telah mengalami vitiligo selama 1-5 tahun, 54,6% telah mendapatkan pengobatan selama 1-5 tahun; 64,5% dengan riwayat pengobatan topikal dan fototerapi. Mayoritas (93,5%) pasien vitiligo tidak memiliki riwayat autoimun lainnya, 87,1% memiliki tingkat keparahan vitiligo ringan, 6,5% vitiligo sedang, dan 6,5% vitiligo berat. Sebagian besar pasien (93,5%) tidak mengalami depresi, dan 6,5% menderita depresi ringan. Berdasarkan analisa bivariat didapatkan hubungan yang lemah antara derajat keparahan vitiligo dengan tingkat depresi (p= 0.66), sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara derajat keparahan vitiligo dengan terjadinya depresi.
Faktor Risiko, Gangguan Hemorheologi dan Outcome pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Pasca Pandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: X Syahrul , X Imran , X Vivi Keumala Mutiawati 
Published: April 2023

Gangguan hemoreologi berupa peningkatan kadar D-dimer dan penurunan nilai INR pada pasien stroke dengan Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) merupakan faktor potensial penyebab perubahan sirkulasi serebral, sehingga dibutuhkan strategi baru dalam manajemen stroke fase akut dan pasca stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko, gangguan hemoreologi, dan outcome pada pasien stroke iskemik pasca pandemi COVID-19 dengan metodelogi cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2022 di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh terhadap penderita stroke iskemik yang dibuktikan dengan pemeriksaan CT scan kepala, usia 45−75 tahun, dengan seluruh pasien dilakukan pemeriksaan hemoreologi darah. Dijumpai 90 pasien stroke iskemik, terdiri dari 52 laki-laki dan 38 perempuan, dengan faktor risiko hipertensi 79%, diabetes melitus 39%, penyakit jantung 9%, dan riwayat stroke 16%. Hasil pemeriksaan D-dimer adalah 1124.7+1293.0, dan INR 1.1+0.2, dengan analisis one way ANOVA tidak menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna berdasarkan outcome fungsional stroke (p>0.05). Berdasarkan uji korelasi hanya D-dimer yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan outcome stroke iskemik (koefisien korelasi -0.220, p=0.037), di mana makin tinggi kadar D-Dimer maka makin jelek outcome stroke iskemik, demikian juga sebaliknya.
Improved Median Edge Detection (iMED) for Lossless Image Compression
Authors: Amin Muhammad Shoib , Jabeen Summaira , Wang Changbo , Khan Hassan Ali , Jabbar Abdul 
Published: April 2023

A wide variety of applications are used in lossless image compression models, especially in medical, space, and aerial imaging domains. Predictive coding improves the performance of lossless image compression, which highly relies on entropy error. Lower entropy error results in better image compression. The main focus of this research is to improve the prediction process by minimizing the entropy error. This paper proposes a novel idea for improved Median Edge Detection (iMED) predictor for lossless image compression. MED predictor is improved using k-means clustering and finding the local context of pixels using 20-Dimensional Difference (DDx20) for input images and updates the cluster weights using learning rates (µi) to minimize the prediction errors of pixels. The performance of the proposed predictor is evaluated on the standard grey-scale test images dataset and KODAK image dataset. Results are obtained and compared based on entropy error, bits per pixel (bpp), and computational running time in seconds(s) with the MED, GAP, FLIF, and LBP predictors. The performance of the proposed iMED predictor improves significantly in terms of the entropy error, bpp, and computational running time in seconds(s) after comparison with different state-of-the-art predictors.
Turnoverintention Reviewed of Workload with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable
Authors: Mildawani Milda , Listyaningrum Nuraziza 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of workload on turnover intention through job satisfaction. Turnover intention is the cessation of an individual from one member of the organization concerned. Job satisfaction is a pleasurable emotional state resulting from job appraisal or work experience. Workloads are tasks assigned to workers or employees to be completed at a certain time. The method used is descriptive quantitative analysis method using a Likert scale measuring instrument. The research respondents were 80 employees of PT X. The results of the validity test showed that the valid statements of each variable were 8 of 9 items of turnover intention variable, 6 of 9 items of job satisfaction variable, 9 of 9 items of workload variable, with r arithmetic greater than r table = 0.22. The reliability test of the three variables was declared valid because it was greater than the Chronbach Alpha value = 0.7. The conclusion of this study is that H1, H2, H3 are supported and H4 is not supported.
Keywords : Turnover Intention, Job Satisfaction, and Workload
The Role of Career Development, Work Environment and Compensation in Improving Employee Performance PT Bridgestone Tire Indonesia Bekasi
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Ferry Cahaya Yohanes 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of career development, work environment and compensation on the performance of PT Bridgestone Tire Indonesia Bekasi employees. The free variables used are career development, work environment and compensation while the bound variables of this study are employee performance. This research method uses quantitative methods with a total sample of 71 respondents. The analysis technique used in the study is a regression test. The results of this study can be concluded that the variables of career development and work environment do not have a significant effect on employee performance , while the compensation variable has a significant effect on employee performance.
The Influence of Education and Traning (Training), Work Discipline and Work Orientation on Increasing Work Productivity for New Employees of Perum BULOG 2023
Authors: Winarti Ch Endah , Robbiyati Shafana , Erasashanti Annathasia Puji , Yustisia Natali 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to understand and analyze the effect of education and training (training), work discipline, and work orientation on increasing the work productivity of new employees at Perum BULOG 2023. The population of this study are all new employees at Perum BULOG. The independent variables in this study are Education and Training (Training), Work Discipline, and Work Orientation, while the dependent variable in this study is the Work Productivity of New Employees. The research method used is a quantitative research method and is descriptive in nature. The sample method used is a saturated sample with a total of 107 new employees as respondents. Sources of data were obtained from the results of questionnaires and the analysis techniques used, especially multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 20 statistical program. The results showed that: (i) Education and Training (Training) has a positive and significant effect on the Work Productivity of New Perum BULOG Employees; (ii) Work Discipline has a positive and significant effect on the Work Productivity of New Employees of Perum BULOG; (iii) Work Orientation has no effect on the Work Productivity of New Employees of Perum BULOG.
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STEP 1 PASS/FAIL- EFFECT ON INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL GRADUATES
Authors: Dr ROOPA VELAGA  
Published: April 2023

Step1 exam is the first step towards USMLE journey for most IMGs. Though the original purpose was to provide an objective basis for medical licensing, it is used extensively for screening residency applications. This poster provides an overview of the effect of transition of Step 1 to pass/fail format for IMGs.
Resiliencia y satisfacción con la vida en personas adultas con discapacidad en la ciudad de Quito (Ecuador)
Authors: Galarza Sánchez Gyna Michelle , Paucar Chalán Viviana Michelle , Huertas Delgado Eliana Sofía 
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación, tuvo su génesis en el análisis que surge de la observación de los procesos de adaptación existentes en la población en condición de discapacidad, identificando así, aquellos elementos y factores de carácter endógeno y exógeno que inciden en el nivel de calidad de vida de estos. De esta manera, se estructuró como objetivo general determinar la relación entre los niveles de resiliencia y la satisfacción con la vida en personas adultas con discapacidad en la ciudad de Quito. Para dar cumplimiento a dicho propósito, se planteó metodológicamente un estudio descriptivo transversal correlacional. Lo anterior, permitió aplicar como principales instrumentos de recolección de información el cuestionario socio demográfico y la Escala de resiliencia de Wagnild y Young. Tras aplicar los instrumentos, se obtuvo como principal resultado, que los participantes en su mayoría fueron hombres entre 58-65 años de estrato socioeconómico entre 3 y 4, que pertenecen al sistema de seguridad social contributivo, cuyo nivel de escolaridad oscila entre secundaria y pregrado, de igual manera, cuentan con un trabajo cuyo contrato es a término indefinido y no se encuentran estudiando. Por último, se puede concluir, que dichas variables inciden de manera directa en la formación resiliente, y, en el nivel de satisfacción de vida, dichas condiciones sociodemográficas, permiten afirmar que estas dos categorías encierran a nivel empírico para el presente estudio un moderado nivel de resiliencia y satisfacción con la vida.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Cahyanti Sari , Pujiastuti Tri Wahyuning 
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 masih menjadi ancaman bagi ibu hamil. Penyebaran dan penularan yang tidak terduga mengakibatkan terjadi peningkatan kecemasan khususnya ibu hamil yang merupakan kategori rentan. Kecemasan yang berlebihan hingga depresi pada ibu hamil dapat memengaruhi kehamilan seperti persalinan preterm, kegagalan multi organ, pertumbuhan janin terhambat hingga keguguran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu hamil di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tempat penelitian di Puskesmas Gamping 1 Sleman Yogyakarta. Variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah kecemasan ibu hamil sedangkan variable bebas penelitian meliputi usia, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan suami dan pengetahuan COVID-19. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan instrument kuesioner dan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling sebanyak 40 ibu hamil trimester 3. Analisis data univariat dan bivariate yakni Fisher’s Exact Test dan Kendall’s τᵇ. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan suami dan pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 mempengaruhi kecemasan pada ibu hamil sedangkan usia tidak mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu hamil trimester 3. Bidan diharapkan semakin aktif menggali perasaaan ibu hamil agar mendeteksi dini adanya peningkatan kecemasan dan segera memberi penatalaksanaan baik secara mandiri, kolaborasi maupun rujukan.
Character Education Management of Elementary School Students
Authors: Suardin Suardin , Mulianti Wa Ode , Sulisworo Dwi 
Published: April 2023

The implementation of character education in schools is an effort to enhance the positive character of students. The purposeof this research is to find out the management of character education in 5th-grade students. This type of researchis qualitative descriptive research, with fokus research, namely the management of student character education. Data are obtained through wawancara, observasi, and documentation, then analyzed usinginteractive analysis of kulitative, namely reduction data, data collection, drawing conclusions. The results showed that character education in SD. Laompo State Elementary School was implemented in the scope of learning activities and the creationof school culture, which was carried out systematically through three stages. First, formulating plans for learning programs and programs of school discipline withcharacter. Second, implementing the learning program plan by promising the valueof character into the material and creating a character learning climate, as well as enforcing the implementation of school discipline. Third, measuring student learning development on cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects, as well as assessing the success of character education programs. Dthe nature of its managementis still subjectto a number of challenges, for which it is necessary to make continuous improvements.