bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some characteristics of Kholmogory cattle in the conditions of the Arkhangelsk region
Authors: Abilov A. , Andreev G. , Dunin M. 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: the study of the breeding and genetic aspects of the bull-producers of the Kholmogorsk breed in the conditions of the Arkhangelsk region, taking into account their bloodiness in improving breeds (Golsteinskaya).Materials and methods. Individual reproductive abilities of bull-free bulls with the productivity of their daughters in comparison with peers, dairy productivity of ancestors on the maternal line (M-mother, ⅰ-ⅴ lactation), the mother of the father, and the mother’s mother were studied. A scientific analysis of the recreation cows of the Kholmogorsk breed of the Arkhangelsk population was carried out in order to establish the potential of the breed for further selection.Results. It was established that for bulls' bulls of blood, 30-39%, the effectiveness of one insemination is 52-57%, from the first insemination the effectiveness from these bulls was 35-47%. The resulting offspring, depending on the individuality of the bulls, is from 33 to 53% of females. However, the average indicator is almost 50x50 (51%♂ and 49%♀). It was established that the higher the blood producers in the producers in an improvement breed, the higher the dairy productivity, for example, the daughter of purebred bull-fingers, had dairy productivity of 3311 kg of milk for lactation, and with blood cells 63%-5281 kg of milk for lactation.At all levels, these indicators were higher than that of peers. Analytical indicators were recorded in terms of productivity by 1% fat content of milk. It should be noted that the parents of the manufacturing bulls for mothers had productive periods of operation of more than five lactations with a maximum productivity of more than 11,700 kg of milk with a fat content of 3.85%. This shows the level of potential of mothers of these bullshit. On average for the mother, the productive indicators of these bulls-manufacturers amounted to 10,400 kg of milk per year for one lactation. The productivity of MM and MO on average amounted to 7720 and 7401 kg of milk for lactation, respectively.It was found that the dairy productivity of the recreation cows of the Kholmogorsk breed of the Arkhangelsk population in the conditions of the Arkhangelsk region, from 13 cows, on average amounted to 12852 kg of milk, with variability of 12340-14859 kg. This indicates the breeding potential of this population, in addition, it should be noted that the milk productivity of the Kholmogorsk breed of cows with each new lactation increases with respect to previous lactations, even the mothers of these bullshit after ⅴ lactation remains at the highest level. For example, in a cow named phytom for ⅳ lactation, milk yield amounted to 14859 kg of milk with a fat content of 3.99 % and a protein of 2.99 %. For comparison, it can be noted that on average, the economic use of the Holstein cows in total is 2.5-2.8 lactations.
Variability of the live weight of reindeer of the Chukota breed (<i>Rangifer Tarandus L.</i>)
Authors: Bryzgalov G. , Ignatovich L. 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the work is to study the dynamics of the live weight of reindeer of the Chukchi breed in a number of generations and in connection with the range.Matherials and methods.For comparative analysis, the live weight of slaughter deer was taken, calculated as the arithmetic mean for 10 years. The study used zootechnical information from the annual reports of reindeer farms in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug for 1974-1983 and 2009-2018.Results. 9 generations, the average live weight of females (females over 2 years old) in the whole breed changed from 90.4 kg to 92.7 kg (102.5%); adult bulls - from 118.7 kg to 123 kg (103.6%); bulls - from 77.4 kg to 80 kg (103.3%); 5-6 month old calves - from 50 to 51.8 kg (103.6%). Analysis of the data shows that the live weight of deer of the Chukchi breed is a relatively stable phenotypic trait over time. In favorable natural and climatic conditions, the live weight of deer can exceed the average annual figures by 10-11 kg, or 11.6%, which characterizes the genetic and breeding potential of the Chukchi breed. Interpopulation crossings of deer lead to a significant increase in live weight. Significant differences in the level of average live weight were found in deer populations from areas of the range that differ in ecological conditions. In reindeer herding farms whose pastures go to the Bering Sea (southern regions of the range), the live weight of the reindeer is 9-10 kg (10.4%) more in comparison with analogues grazing on the coast of the seas of the Arctic Ocean. To level the negative impact of the external environment, deer need compensatory feeding with protein-mineral mixtures in the winter-spring period.
Patient and Public Engagement in Health Research: Learning from UK Ideas
Authors: Khatiwada S. , Gautam P. , Koju A. , Niraula B. , Khanal G. , Sitaula A. , Lamichhane J. , Regmi P. , Van Teijlingen E. 
Published: August 2023

One of the new ideas in health and social care research in the UK is around involving patients and the general public in all aspects of research. This paper led by seven MSc students from Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences in Nepal. They attended Bournemouth University modules as part of the Erasmus+ exchange programme in 2022 and worked with two UK-based academics. The authors outline the thinking behind this process, and offer an example. They address its importance in improving the quality of the research as well as adding value to its societal relevance.
Pharmacotherapeutic Management of Pressure Wound in Sushma Koirala Memorial Hospital
Authors: Bajracharya M. , Subedi R. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Pressure ulcers are the serious kinds of wounds that get developed within the skin tissues. They affect larger surface areas of the body resulting severe pain in the infected body parts of the patients. Pressure wound, thus has been presented as one of the major health problem worldwide. This study was aimed to find out different aspects of pressure ulcer cases and outcomes in Sushma Koirala Memorial Hospital (SKMH). Along with this, the study was targeted to study major affected body part, role of diet in healing wounds, grades of pressure ulcers and medicines used during the management and treatment of such chronic wounds.
Methods: A descriptive, unicentric, retrospective study was conducted in 2018 at Sushma Koirala Memorial Hospital. A total of 163 patient records from October 2016 to October 2018 were reviewed. The data was entered in SPSS 16 version for analysis.
Results: Pressure ulcers were common among people from the age group 21-40 years. The males were more vulnerable than female. Most people stayed for 41-60 days while the most affected body part in many patients was the sacral region. Third grade sacral region pressure wound was mostly found in the admitted patients. Wounds and injuries were common cause for development of pressure ulcers. The usage of third generation cephalosporin- ceftriaxone was predominantly found during surgery as well as post-surgery. During surgery, most commonly used medications include fentanyl, paracetamol, midazolam and propofol. After surgery, analgesics like ketorolac, combination of ibuprofen and paracetamol were frequently used. For post-surgical condition, ceftriaxone, ascorbic acid, ranitidine and pantoprazole were mostly used. Patients with pressure ulcers were advised to take high protein diet.
Conclusion: This study showed sacral region was most affected body part and grade 3 pressure wound were predominant in most of the admitted patients. Ceftriaxone was mostly prescribed antibiotics and combination of paracetamol and ibuprofen was mostly prescribed for analgesic effects.
Pengaruh DER, ROA dan NPM Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Properti Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2017-2020
Authors: Sari Dian Indah , Maryoso Slamet 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak - Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh DER, ROA dan NPM terhadap Return Saham perusahaan Properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Studi pustaka digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data yaitu data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari jurnal, studi literatur dan buku yang terkait dengan topik penelitian. Uji Asumsi Klasik merupakan teknik analisa data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Uji Normalitas, Uji Multikolinearitas, Uji Heteroskedastisitas, Uji Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, Uji T dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan diatas diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut pertama, Variabel DER memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham perusahaan Properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020. Kedua, variabel ROA mempunyai pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham perusahaan Properti yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2020.Ketiga, variabel NPM berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan Properti terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2020. Keempat, variabel DER, ROA dan NPM secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan berpengaruh positif terhadap return saham perusahaan Properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020.
Kata Kunci : DER, ROA, NPM
Penerapan Metode Waterfall Dalam Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Inventory Perlengkapan Sales PT NF Indonesia Berbasis Web
Authors: Prasetyo Feri , Hizatullah Nizar 
Published: August 2023

Komputer yang merupakan peralatan yang diciptakan untuk membantu mempermudah pekerjaan manusia, yang menjadikan pekerjaan lebih terorganisir dengan baik. Industri dan pergudangan membutuhkan sekali adanya suatu sistem informasi yang menunjang dan memberikan keakuratan dalam management inventory dan data. Berdasarkan observasi di gudang promosi, gudang promosi ini membutuhkan adanya pengembangan pengkomputerisasian dalam mengolah dan memanage inventory barang-barangnya. Yang dimana saat ini dalam penyimpanan data rekap penerimaan barang masuk, pemotongan inventory barang keluar dan pembuatan surat jalannya masih manual dengan format ms.excel. sehingga masih memungkinkan terjadi ketidakakuratan data dengan fisik barang yang ada, dan kesulitan dalam pembuatan surat jalan pengiriman barang karena masih manual. Perancangan program ini merupakan solusi yang terbaik untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang ada pada penglelolaan inventory di gudang ini. Pengembangan dengan merubah tools proses dari excel menjadi berbasis web dapat menunjang aktivitas dan pengelolaan data barang serta pengalokasian barang berdasarkan tujuan kirim yang dimana data akan semakin akurat, efisien dan efektif dalam pengerjaannya

Kata Kunci : Sales, Inventory, Web
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pengelolaan Cash Advance Purchasing Project PT. Akashi Wahana Indonesia Karawang
Authors: Komalasari Yuli , Monika Sintia 
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi waktu sangat membantu setiap kegiatan seperti dalam kegiatan bekerja di perkantoran, sangat membantu karyawan dalam pengelolaan penyebaran informasi terkait pekerjaan. PT Akashi Wahana Indonesia mendukung kemajuan teknologi berdasarkan Group Message AOP 2020 dengan tema: “Enhancing Excellence Thru Digitalization” dan persoalan lingkungan terkait pengurangan penggunaan kertas, agar menggunakan kertas dengan lebih efektif. Berdasarkan kedua persoalan tersebut, setiap karyawan PT. Akashi Wahana Indonesia perlu melakukan inovasi pada pekerjaan masing-masing sehingga dapat bersaing pada era industry 4.0 dengan tetap memperhatikan lingkungan sekitar. Pada Departement Purchasing Project saat ini belum memiliki sistem untuk mengelola penggunaan cash advance terkait pekerjaan print, scan, dan copy dokumen drawing di luar perusahan. Dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi sistem pengelolaan cash advance berbasis web , agar karyawan bersangkutan tidak perlu khawatir kehilangan invoice penggunaan cash advance pada saat melakukan pelaporan kepada finance di akhir periode, karena setiap penggunaan cash advance harus langsung diinput pada aplikasi dan upload bukti invoice. Hal tersebut membantu mengurangi ruang penyimpanan dokumen finance, memudahkan pemantauan sisa saldo cash advance, serta dapat Meminimalisir penggunaan kertas pada cetak permintaan pembayaran, cetak bukti penerimaan permintaan pembayaran, dan cetak laporan realisasi. Sehingga pengelolaan cash advance puchasing project menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.

Kata Kunci : Cash Advance, Purchasing Project, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
Exploring the reactions of the bottom of the pyramid consumers when protecting consumer rights
Authors: Kavindya D.M.G.R. 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Supposedly the popular belief that customers actively participate in market activity, is not always the case. This is primarily due to marketers' poor consideration of consumer rights protection and a lack of awareness about the issue among both marketers and consumers. This is especially evident in developing-country markets like Sri Lanka, where certain consumer segments, such as those at the Bottom of the Pyramid (BOP), face limited consumption opportunities, making them vulnerable. As a result, the goal of this study is to investigate BOP customers' attempts to act against violations of consumer rights in an environment defined by constrained spending patterns.
Design/methodology/approach: In-depth interviews were conducted with twenty participants from vulnerable populations in Sri Lanka's southern province. The participants were chosen using a non-probabilistic snowball sampling method, and the data was analyzed thematically.
Findings: According to the study, there are two basic categories of attempts exhibited by the Bop population when acting against the violation of consumer rights. The expressive approach and the silent approach are the two approaches. Under each approach, sub-themes were identified.
Originality: Although a consumer protection mechanism exists, it does not always provide adequate protection to consumers in the BOP sectors, adding to greater vulnerability and disparities in the marketplace.
Implications: According to the findings of the study educating vulnerable groups about their consumer rights protections and the actions they can take when their rights are violated is crucial. It is also important to ensure that all layers of regulatory bodies are actively involved in safeguarding their rights.
Keywords: BOP consumers, Vulnerability, Consumer rights
Determining Ductile Fracture Toughness in Metals
Authors: (Frank) Chen Xiang , K. Nanstad Randy , A. Sokolov Mikhail , T. Manneschmidt Eric 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Ductile fracture toughness testing is useful for evaluating a material’s structural integrity. This article briefly reviews three widely used J-integral vs. crack growth resistance (J-R) curve test methods for metals: elastic unloading compliance, normalization, and direct current potential drop. The J-Integral calculation is the same in all three methods, with differences primarily involving crack size measurements.
ICME Helps Develop Friction Stir Welding Process for Steels
Authors: Yang Yu-Ping 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Integrated computational materials engineering (ICME) is a relatively new discipline that shows great promise for reducing the cost and time required to design and deploy new materials, manufacturing technologies, and products. This article introduces an ICME implementation framework for product development using modeling of a friction stir welding process as an example.
Materials in Space: Exploring the Effect of Low Earth Orbit on Thin Film Solid Lubricants
Authors: Dugger M.T. , Scharf T.W. , Prasad S.V. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This article considers the effect of atomic oxygen exposure in low earth orbit on thin film solid lubricants of molybdenum disulphide and diamond-like carbon nanocomposites, a silica-containing diamond-like carbon film. Advances in deposition methods over the past few decades enable dense films to be created that are more resistant to oxidative degradation and the effects of adsorbed moisture than their predecessors. Further, incorporating additional phases improves the tribological performance of the films in a range of atmospheres.
Naval Academy Attacks Corrosion with Education and Research
Authors: Schubbe Joel J. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The U.S. Naval Academy is expanding awareness about corrosion-related material degradation, its effects on force readiness, and efforts to manage it. One of the goals of the Naval Academy’s corrosion education efforts and corrosion-related STEM activities is to teach students to understand materials degradation processes and prevention methods for aging defense systems.
Preventing Corrosion Failures
Authors: Ramirez Jose E. , Taylor Christopher D. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Corrosion is commonly defined as the deterioration of a material or its properties because of a reaction with its environment. It is a natural process due to a high energy state induced in metals and alloys during refining, processing, and manufacturing. Modern methods for preventing and controlling corrosion can reduce or eliminate its impact on public safety, the economy, and the environment. New technologies push materials to withstand increasingly demanding conditions as a result of higher temperatures and pressures, and environments with greater corrosivity. Therefore, the risks of new types of corrosion failures need to be considered along with methods to avoid them, as described in this article.
Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy Offers Unique Advantages as a Nondestructive Test Method
Authors: Li Haoqi , Ren Fei 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS) is an emerging ultrasonic measurement technique. By measuring the natural vibrational frequencies of test samples, RUS can determine Young's modulus, shear modulus, and Poisson's ratio for isotropic materials. By comparing the vibrational spectra of a test sample to those obtained from a standard, it is possible to infer the causes of the differences (if any) and detect various part defects, such as size variations, cracks, and pores. Thanks to advances in computer technology, codes and software are now available for data reduction, analysis, and interpretation. This article addresses fundamentals of the technology and applications in research and industry.
Promosi dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Nurlina Nurlina , Widowati Retno 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of promotions and prices on buying decisions at Traveloka Agents. This research method is descriptive quantitative. Interpretation of the data is processed using SPSS 25 statistics. The research model uses Multiple Regression Analysis to test the effect value of promotion (X1) and price (X2) on purchasing decisions. The analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, and t-test and F-test. The results show that simultaneously there is an influence between promotion and price according to the correlation test with an R value of 0.440 or 44% in the medium category. This implies that the effect of variables X1 and X2 simultaneously on variable Y is 44%. Based on the T test, the results obtained are: a) the sig value of the promotion variable on purchasing decisions has a significant value of 0.499 > 0.05, and the value of t count < t table is 0.679 < 1.9916; b) the price variable on purchasing decisions has a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, and the t count > t table is 4.332 > 1.9916. Conclusion, a) there is no relationship between promotion variable and buying decision; b) there is an influence between price and purchase quality; c) Simultaneously, there is an influence between promotion and price with purchasing decisions, so it indicates the promotion given and the price is affordable and accepted by consumers.
Keywords: Price, Purchase Decision, Promotion
Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat
Authors: Oktora Kharisma , Sari Evi Mayang , Sudrartono Tiris 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine community satisfaction in making new KTPs in Paseh District, Bandung Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, the data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources related to empirical situations and conditions of community satisfaction in the service of making KTPs in the sub-districts. The results showed that the t test value showed t count > t table, namely 8.028 > 2.042. In conclusion, community satisfaction with the service for making KTPs in Paseh District, Bandung Regency can be seen from the simplicity of the waiter procedure, Paseh District, Bandung Regency, the procedure for making KTPs is simple and straightforward. The time of service, Paseh District, Bandung Regency in completing the making of KTP was in accordance with SOP (standard operating procedure).

Keywords: Community Satisfaction, KTP, Servant
Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Arini Eti , Onsardi Onsardi , Indriani Reni 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the competence of knowledge, Skills and abilities of human resources in improving the performance of micro, small and medium enterprises in South Bengkulu Regency. This research method is descriptive quantitative. This study conducted a survey on 100 managers of micro, small and medium enterprises in South Bengkulu Regency, using a purposive sampling method. Research data collection used a questionnaire with a Likert scale, and data analysis techniques used path analysis with PLS SEM. The results of the study show, a) the p value of knowledge on the performance of SMEs is 0.000 < α = 0.05; b) the p value of Skills on MSME performance is 0.035 < α = 0.05; c) p value Ability on MSME performance is 0.014 < α = 0.05. In conclusion, the competence of knowledge, Skills and abilities of human resources can significantly affect the performance improvement of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in South Bengkulu Regency.

Keywords: Ability, UMKM Performance, Knowledge, Skill
Strategi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam Digitalisasi Pemasaran untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: CN Yudhinanto , Helmita Helmita 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the MSME strategy, determine the factors in marketing digitalization and find out the obstacles faced by MSME actors when carrying out digital marketing systems for the welfare of society. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The research subjects are MSME actors, the community as users and the general public as consumers. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and literature study. Data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the strategy for small and medium enterprises in digitizing marketing really needs the right strategy in order to improve the welfare of the community both as MSME actors and as workers in MSME locations. apart from being the owner of MSME actors, they also play an important role in designing strategies in marketing digitalization so that they continue to survive amid the economic downturn due to the impact of the pandemic that hit.

Keywords: Marketing Digitalization, Community Welfare, MSME Strategy