bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perceptions of Social Challenges in Europe. Disentangling the Effects of Context, Social Structure, Religion, Values and Political Attitudes to Identify Potential Drivers of Societal Change
Authors: Aschauer Wolfgang 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn this chapter I address three current social questions that are central for Europe, namely redistribution, ethnocentrism and environmental awareness. By analyzing perceptions of European citizens in a cross-national perspective it becomes clear that these pressing issues will remain major sources of dissent due to notable value cleavages between and within European states. The aims of my empirical approach, using the data of the four recent waves of the European Values Study (1990, 1999, 2008, 2017) are threefold. First, a cluster analysis based on relevant macro-indicators is conducted to distinguish certain groups of countries with a similar political, economic, social, and cultural profile. As a second step, attitudes towards those social challenges based on a well-functioning operationalisation are depicted using the last wave of the EVS. Additionally, single indicators (using mean comparisons) are analysed over the four time points to highlight the evolution of citizen’s perceptions to those societal challenges. The last part of the analysis computes separate regressions for each country cluster to derive the main antecedents of those attitudes using sociodemographic and structural characteristic, basic value orientations, religious indicators, political opinions and aspects of social inclusion. In general, the study reveals deep value polarisations between major European areas. These divisions are likely to increase in the current pandemic crisis.
Unifying theories of reasoning and decision making
Authors: Hayes Brett K. , Stephens Rachel G. , Dunn John C. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
De Neys offers a welcome departure from the dual-process accounts that have dominated theorizing about reasoning. However, we see little justification for retaining the distinction between intuition and deliberation. Instead, reasoning can be treated as a case of multiple-cue decision making. Reasoning phenomena can then be explained by decision-making models that supply the processing details missing from De Neys's framework.
Efficiency of whole-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography using 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose in detecting the cause of elevated cancer antigen 125 serum level in treated ovarian cancer patients
Authors: Ali Susan Adil , Abdelkawi Moustafa Mahmoud , Amin Darine , Metkees Mohamed , Ragheb Samar Ramzy 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Ovarian cancer is one of the leading causes of death in females worldwide. Early diagnosis and accurate staging are mandatory for proper management. Anatomic imaging and serum cancer antigen 125 (CA 125) measurement have been widely used for follow up of treated ovarian cancer patients to detect residual or recurrent neoplasia. The aim of this study was to assess the value of whole-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography using 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG PET/CT) in follow up of ovarian cancer patients presented with elevated CA 125 serum level.

Results
The current study was performed over a period of 2 years between March 2019 and March 2022. Seventy-six patients were included with history of treated ovarian cancer (underwent either surgical resection and/or received radio/chemotherapy) but were subsequently presented rising tumor marker CA-125 serum level (more than 35 U/ml). All patients underwent a 18F-FDG PET/CT scanning on whole body. The FDG-PET results were correlated with histological findings, radiological or tumor marker/clinical follow-up. The patients with inconsistent findings were followed up with U/S, post contrast pelviabdominal CT, MRI or PET/CT 3–6 months later. The 18FDG PET/CT scan was positive in 62 patients, and it was negative in 14 patients. Specificity, sensitivity, negative predictive value, as well as positive predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of integrated PET/CT, were found to be 92.3%, 96.3%, 96.1%, 85.7% and 98.4%, respectively.

Conclusions
18F-FDG PET/CT is a valuable imaging tool for assessment of ovarian cancer patients presented with elevated CA-125 tumor marker serum level.
Kontroversi Implementasi Asbāb Al-Nuzūl dalam Sūrah al A’rāf ayat 189
Authors: Hidayah Ana Miftahul , Masruhan Masruhan 
Published: July 2023

The scholars argued that there are several differences in the total and khabar on asbāb al-nuzūl of Sūrah al A‘rāf verse 189. These differences definitely lead to a number of controversies regarding the understanding of the verse. This paper verifies this problem by comparing the opinions of muhadditsīn and mufassirīn scholars, so that it is clear which argument is more appropriate to apply to the verse. The researcher concludes that the majority of scholars do not include khabar of Asbāb al-nuzūl of Sūrah al A'rāf verse 189 for two reasons. First, asbāb al-nuzūl contains Isrā’iliyyāt. Second, the substance of asbāb al-nuzūl is not in accordance with the value of 'Aqeedah Iman to Rasul because it states that Prophet Adam had committed shirk by following the whispers of the devil and naming his son with the name of the devil so that he would live.
Ada perbedaan jumlah dan khabar pada Asbāb al-nuzūl Surat al A’rāf ayat 189 yang dinyatakan oleh para ulama. Perbedaan ini mengundang banyak kontroversi sehingga menimbulkan perbedaan pemahaman terhadap ayat tersebut. Tulisan ini mengkaji problem tersebut dengan mengkomparasikan pendapat ulama muhadditsīn dan mufassirīn, sehingga dapat diketahui hujjah mana yang lebih tepat diterapkan pada ayat tersebut. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa mayoritas ulama tidak mencantumkan riwayat Asbāb al-nuzūl pada Surat al A’rāf ayat 189 dikarenakan dua hal. Pertama, asbāb al-nuzūl tersebut berisi tentang Israiliyyat. Kedua, subtansi asbāb al-nuzūl tidak sesuai dengan nilai akidah Iman kepada Rasul karena menyatakan bahwa Nabi Adam pernah melakukan syirik dengan mengikuti bisikan setan dan menamai anaknya dengan nama setan supaya ia hidup.
Brest Catechism (1553). The Confesional and Cultural Background of the First Publication of the Printing House in Brest
Authors: Chemperek Dariusz 
Published: July 2023

The aim of the article is to answer the question about the sources of inventio of the so-called Katechizm brzeski [Brest Catechism] showing the confessional and cultural basis of this print published in Brest-Litovsk in the first year of this publishing house’s operation. Printed in 1553, and created by an unknown writer, Katechizm brzeski is a product of various confessional tendencies and aspirations – religious, cultural and political – of the Lithuanian political class in the second half of the 16th century. The conclusions of the article are as following: 1. Katechizm brzeski was published in the second half of 1553. 2. This theologically eclectic catechism is an attempt to find iunctim between Martin Luther’s and John Calvin’s influences. The Lutheran influences prevail. 3. Katechizm brzeski’s author used not only the catechism of Jan Seklucjan (1544), but also two works by Urban Rhegius (catechism from 1543, Medicina animae in the Polish translation, 1551) and Catechismus minor (1527–1528) by Johannes Brenz. 4. The compiler was well versed in the Osiandrian controversy taking place in the 1550s in the nearby Ducal Prussia. As a supporter of Andreas Osiander, the compiler applied to the Katechizm brzeski his optimistic anthropology to the newest – formally Calvinist – catechism.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR PERTUMBUHAN, PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI)
Authors: Huluqi M Husnil , Wijaya Rico , Eka P Wirmie 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Struktur Pertumbuhan, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah struktur pertumbuhan, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas. Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dalam industri makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI dalam periode 2017-2019. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahan manufaktur industri makanan dan minuman yang menerbitkan laporan keuangan tahunan berturut-turut dalam periode pengamatan yang diambil dari situs www.idx.co.id. Alat ukur dari penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi berupa laporan keuangan yang telah dikumpulkan dan dipublikasikan yang diperoleh dari Indonesia Capital Market Directoy dan diambil dari situs www.idx.co.id. Data terkumpul diolah melalui bantuan program SPSS 25 for Windows. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan uji parsial (uji t) variabel struktur pertumbuhan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar -0,151, nilai t tabel sebesar 2.034 dan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,881. Proftabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan memiliki t hitung sebesar 2,568, nilai t tabel sebesar 2.034 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,015. Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dikarenakan memiliki t hitung sebesar -0,168 dengan nilai t tabel sebesar 2.034 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,868. Hasil uji ketepatan model diperoleh nilai F hitung sebesar 2,694 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,063. Analisis regresi menghasilkan Adjusted R2 sebesar 0,127 atau 12,7%. Dengan kata lain, variasi variabel independen yang digunakan dalam model mampu menjelaskan sebesar 12,7% variasi variabel dependen, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 87,3% dipengaruhi atau dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar model.
Defects on silver based coatings
Authors: Mareška A. , Kordová T. , Míka M. H. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
New trends in the automotive and construction industries are leading manufacturers to develop new materials with added value. In this article, we deal with the introduction of such a material, namely a silver-based emission coating, which is used in both architecture and the automotive industry. Silver-based coating thus makes it possible to increase the driver’s comfort, or to increase the comfort of working in the office on hot steamy days. This coating changes the transmittance of IR radiation from or to the building, or from or to the car. The coating is based primarily on the presence of layers of silver, which are able to provide the primary functions of modulation of incoming and outgoing radiation. Silver-based coatings can also be used to heat, for example, car windshields. The production of a silver-based coating is very demanding and sensitive to the formation of coating defects. In this article, we discuss common coating defects and discuss their possible origins.
Improving Students’ Mathematics Problem Solving Ability Through Jigsaw Method Based on Cooperative Learning Model in Pythagoras Theorema
Authors: Luxman Leo , Rifat Mohammad , Suratman Dede 
Published: July 2023

The study investigates the increase in students mathematical problem-solving abilities after being treated with the Jigsaw cooperative model on the Pythagorean theorem. The method used in this research was an experimental method with pre-experimental designs and the research design was One Group Pretest Postest Design. The population was all students of VIII grade SMPN 1 Toba who were spread into four classes. Then the sample were students of VIII B class who were taken using the cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used measurement techniques and data collection tools used problem-solving ability tests in descriptions. After the data was tested on the sample, then the data analysis was then carried out to test the hypothesis. But first, doing the prerequisite test was the data normality test. The normality test of this data used Chi-Square (χ 2). Obtained data normality test results χ 2count = 2.75 and χ2 table = 7.81. Because χ2count <χ2table, then the data was normally distributed. The next test was to do a one-group t-test with a significance level (𝛼) = 0.05. The results obtained tcount = 2, 541 and t table = 1.961. Because tcount> ttable, it can be concluded that there was an increase in students mathematical abilities after being given a Jigsaw cooperative learning model. Keywords: Cooperative Learning Model, Jigsaw, Problem Solving
Optimization of parameters and operating modes of a biogas plant
Authors: Apazhev Aslan Karalbievich , Shekikhachev Yuri Akhmetkhanovich , Dzuganov Vyacheslav Barasbievich , Khazhmetov Luan Mukhazhevich , Fiapshev Amur Grigorievich , Fiapshev Batyr Amurovich 
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of optimizing the design and regime parameters of the biogas plant of the original design. The values of the temperature of the process of thermophilic anaerobic digestion of the substrate, the duration of its mixing, the number of revolutions of the heat exchanger-mixer, at which the maximum yield of biofertilizer is ensured, have been established.
PENGARUH MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT NYERI PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUD DEPATI HAMZAH KOTA PANGKALPINANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Riris Kristine , Nuvinanda Rizka , Agustin Agustin 
Published: July 2023

Persalinan Sectio Caesarea (SC) merupakan bentuk melahirkan janin dengan membuat irisan pembedahan pada dinding abdomen dan uterus. Penanganan dalam upaya meminimalisir tingkat nyeri bisa dilakukan oleh seorang tenaga kesehatan dengan cara melakukan mobilisasi dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri post Sectio Caesarea Di RSUD Depati Hamzah Kota Pangkalpinang tahun 2022.
Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan desain penelitian quasy experimental dengan pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 16 orang dimana ibu dengan post sectio caesarea akan diberikan intervensi mobilisasi dini dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri. Analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Paired sample t-test.
Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat nyeri responden antara pretest dan posttest dengan nilai p-value adalah 0,032 yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,05 (<0,05).
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada tingkat nyeri antara pretest dan posttest, sehingga mobilisasi dini pada ibu dengan post sectio caesarea sangat efektif diberikan dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHỤC HỒI CHỨC NĂNG KHỚP GỐI SAU PHẪU THUẬT THAY KHỚP GỐI TOÀN PHẦN
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Vĩ , Trần Trung Dũng , Phạm Văn Minh 
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phục hồi chức năng sau phẫu thuật thay khớp gối toàn phần tại bệnh viện Xanh Pôn. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 28 bệnh nhân(BN) được phẫu thuật thay khớp gối toàn phần và được phục hồi chức năng (PHCN) tích cực ngay ngày đầu sau phẫu thuật. Theo dõi và đánh giá sau 01 tháng, 2 tháng, 3 tháng phục hồi chức năng dựa theo phương pháp đánh giá KSS (The Knee Society Score): gồm 2 phần là Knee Score (KS) và Knee Function Score (KFS). KS (0 - 100) điểm, bao gồm bốn nội dung sau: đau 50 điểm, tầm vận động khớp(ROM) 25 điểm, tính ổn định 25 điểm và phần trừ điểm. KFS (0- 100) điểm, gồm ba nội dung là đau 50 điểm, lên xuống cầu thang 50 điểm và phần trừ điểm. Kết quả: Mức độ hồi phục cải thiện rõ rệt với sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa các thời điểm đánh giá. Kết quả cuối cùng sau 3 tháng: Theo thang điểm KS: điểm trung bình là 75,86 ± 11,19 (sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p< 0,001). Theo thang điểm KFS: điểm trung bình là 83 ± 7,76 (khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p< 0,001. Đa số bệnh nhân có cải thiện rõ rệt, ở mức tốt và rất tốt >64%. Kết luận: Phương pháp PHCN của nhóm nghiên cứu đưa ra và áp dụng đã mang lại kết quả tốt cho người bệnh.
Stochastic Equation of the Energy Evolution in A Dynamic System with N-Degrees of Freedom
Authors: Кощеев В. П. 
Published: July 2023

уравнение эволюции энергии динамической системы с n-степенями свободы построено с помощью условия несохранения адиабатического инварианта.
the equation of energy evolution in a dynamical system with N degrees of freedom is constructed using the condition of adiabatic invariant non-conservation.
The Reliability Coefficient for Network Data Transmissions
Authors: Жебель В. А. , Солдатов А. И. 
Published: July 2023

в статье представлены результаты исследования способов защиты информации, передаваемой по вычислительным сетям, которые могут быть перехвачены и прочитаны, а также перехвачены и модифицированы. Показано, что существующие методы защищают информацию в сети с помощью криптографии (шифрования трафика), и только несколько методов проводят анализ поля TTL. В статье проведены исследования стека протоколов TCP/IP, сетевой модели OSI и полей кадра, установлены поля заголовков, которые будут использоваться в работе. Описаны инструменты, при помощи которых проводились исследования, отражается конфигурация пакетов. Предложен комплексный коэффициент достоверности для повышения достоверности передачи данных в сети предприятия за счет использования проверочных пакетов. Данный коэффициент является составным и включается в себя различные флаги и поля из сетевых протоколов стека TCP/IP, которые анализируются после приема. Предлагается гипотеза составления данного коэффициента достоверности и примерная шкала измерения. По результатам анализа делается вывод о достоверности принятых данных согласно данной шкалы измерения.
this study considers the protection of information transmitted over computer networks that can be intercepted and decoded, or modified. It is shown that existing data protection methods use cryptography (traffic encryption). Just a few methods analyze the TTL field. We studied the TCP/IP protocol stack, the OSI network model, and the frame fields, and identified the header fields to be used. We presented the research tools and their configuration. We proposed a comprehensive reliability coefficient to assess the reliability of data transmission in corporate network through the use of verification packets. The composite coefficient includes various flags and fields from the TCP/IP network protocols, which are analyzed after reception. A hypothesis for building the reliability coefficient, and an approximate measurement scale are proposed. The analysis shows that the hypothesis and scale are correct.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА РАДИАЦИОННОГО ДЕФЕКТООБРАЗОВАНИЯ ПРИ ИОННОМ ОБЛУЧЕНИИ
Authors: Шмыгалева Татьяна , Тағайбек Бакдаулет 
Published: July 2023

Данная работа является актуальной, поскольку исследования проводятся в рамках каскадно-вероятностного (КВ) метода, позволяющего получить математические модели в аналитическом виде, следовательно существует возможность вычислить каскадно-вероятностные функции (КВФ), спектр первично-выбитых атомов (ПВА), количество образующихся дефектов на любой глубине облучаемого вещества и увидеть процесс взаимодействия налетающих частиц, в данном случае ионов, с металлами и полупроводниками и образования дефектов в развитии. Целью работы является получение математических моделей перечисленных вероятностных характеристик для ионов. Задачами исследования является анализ КВ-функций и представление свойств, характеризующих эти функции, создание алгоритмов расчета КВФ, спектров ПВА, концентрации вакансионных кластеров, проведение расчетов для ионов на различных мишенях, выявление закономерностей поведения области результата каскадно-вероятностной функции в зависимости от количества соударений и глубины наблюдения частиц, пространственных распределений вакансионных кластеров, устранение сложностей, возникающих при выполнении расчетов. Данные результаты могут быть применены учеными в области радиационной физики твердого тела.
ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Избаирова Алия , Альтаева Жанар , Нуржаубаев Мейрам , Әлиакбарқызы Дана 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрена текущая ситуация по транспортной безопасности, проанализированы нарушения безопасности движения на железнодорожном транспорте, составлены графики нарушения безопасности движения по всем участникам перевозочного процесса за 12 месяцев 2022 года, динамика нарушений безопасности движения по АО «НК «КТЖ» и ДО за 3 года. Проанализировав нарушения безопасности движения всех участников перевозочного процесса выявлены основные причины допущенных нарушений безопасности движения, из которых можно выделить внешние и внутренние причины. К внешним причинам относим третьи лица, а к внутренним – такие показатели, как: инфраструктуру, подвижной состав, человеческий фактор (жд персонал). Для предупреждения нарушения безопасности движения ревизорским аппаратом АО НК КТЖ систематически проводятся следующие мероприятия по контролю выполнения обязательных требований технологии производственных процессов; правил ведения поезда; нормативных указаний по содержанию и эксплуатации устройств магистральной инфраструктуры. Подводя итоги анализа НБД, можно выделить приоритеты, которые направлены на обеспечение безопасности движения поездов, к которым можно отнести следующее:
- снижение инцидентов по наезду на посторонних людей;
- снижение случаев ДТП на переездах;
- повышение уровня надежности устройств магистральной инфраструктуры;
- повышение уровня надежности подвижного состава;
- обновление устройств магистральной инфраструктуры и подвижного состава;
- обновление устройств безопасности;
- повышение кадрового персонала.
Competencias emprendedoras e implicaciones educativas en contextos europeos: estudio comparado desde la perspectiva de profesionales
Authors: Fariña Sánchez María Isabel , Suárez Ortega Magdalena 
Published: July 2023

A pesar de la importancia del emprendimiento como herramienta generadora de empleo, crecimiento económico y social de un país, sobre todo en época post-pandémica; y, de los programas de educación y apoyo desarrollados para favorecerlo, el porcentaje de proyectos emprendedores fracasados sigue aumentando. Entre sus causas se están aspectos financieros, estructurales y personales. Esta investigación persigue, a través de las percepciones de los y las profesionales formadores y asesores en emprendimiento, (1) caracterizar la situación del emprendimiento en cuatro países europeos con impacto emprendedor – Estonia, Irlanda, Países Bajos y Reino Unido –, (2) identificar las competencias y necesidades que hacen falta para el desarrollo de estos proyectos, y (3) destacar las buenas prácticas llevadas a cabo en los programas de Educación Emprendedora y apoyo desde una perspectiva comparada. Se pretende establecer propuestas de mejora para el desarrollo de programas de educación y apoyo emprendedor que favorezcan el éxito de los proyectos emprendedores. La metodología es cualitativa, aplicando entrevistas semiestructuradas a 15 personas asesoras en emprendimiento con perfiles diversos en formación para el emprendimiento y pertenecientes a distintas entidades. El contenido fue analizado mediante el software NVivo 12 Plus, realizando los procedimientos correspondientes para el análisis de contenido de las entrevistas. Los resultados muestran, en todos los países, el gran volumen de proyectos emprendedores que se desarrollan, su distribución por género, área y sectores, y, la importancia de desarrollar competencias emprendedoras específicas y transversales. Además, también se muestra cómo, según las personas profesionales de todos los contextos, el asesoramiento individualizado, el mentoring, la formación y, las redes sociales favorecen el desarrollo de estas competencias, y cubren las necesidades emprendedoras de las personas usuarias. Este conocimiento compartido constata la necesidad de seguir trabajando en la mejora de programas de formación en competencias emprendedoras para el desarrollo y éxito del emprendimiento.