bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Model Implementasi Kebijakan Publik pada Pemerintah Desa di Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sumarsono Cokro Wibowo , Muchsin Slamet , Sunariyanto Sunariyanto 
Published: February 2023

Semangat dari Undang Undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa adalah mengembalikan otoritas desa, namun pada implementasi lapangannya birokratisasi pihak supradesa kepada pemerintah desa berlangsung dengan sangat ketat. Penelitian ini mengambil lokus pada desa-desa yang berada di Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang guna menganalisis pelaksanaan kebijakan di kawasan perdesaan yang diapit oleh Kota Malang dan Kota Batu. Kajian analisis terhadap implementasi kebijakan publik pada pemerintahan desa diperlukan guna merumuskan rekomendasi model implementasi kebijakan publik di desa-desa yang memiliki keragaman latar belakang demografi, sosiologi dan tingkat pendidikan warga. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat implementasi kebijakan publik pada pemerintahan desa, serta bagaimanakah analisis model implementasi kebijakan bidang pelayanan publik, pembangunan infrastruktur dan pemberdayaan masyarakat pada pemerintahan desa di Kecamatan Dau berdasarkan faktor komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kombinasi antara kajian pustaka dan penelitian lapang. Analisis data menggunakan tahapan pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Pelayanan publik terkonsentrasikan dalam administrasi kependudukan, pengelolaan air bersih, pengelolaan sampah dan pengurusan pemakaman warga. Pembangunan infrastruktur terbagi dalam partisipasi publik, inovasi kebijakan, program prioritas dan sumber pendanaan. Sedangkan pemberdayaan masyarakat terkonsentrasikan dalam pemberdayaan lembaga kemasyarakatan desa dan kearifan lokal desa.
Biodiversidad bacteriana en aguas de balnearios mineromedicinales de Ecuador y Venezuela
Authors: Andueza Leal Félix Daniel , Araque Rangel Judith , Gonzalez Escudero Marco , León Leal Andrés , Escobar Arrieta Sandra , Medina Ramírez Gerardo 
Published: February 2023

Las aguas mineromedicinales en Ecuador y Venezuela se utilizan desde hace siglos como medicamentos por la población de estos países. Sin embargo, la biodiversidad bacteriana es poco conocida. Por ello, el objetivo del trabajo fue conocer la biodiversidad bacteriana en el agua de balnearios mineromedicinales de Ecuador y Venezuela. Se tomaron muestras de agua en diversos punto de cada balneario. Los estudios microbiológicos se realizaron siguiendo los esquemas propuestos por MacFaddin, complementadas con las pruebas bioquímicas de las galería API y Microgen. En las aguas de los balnearios de Ecuador se identificaron un total de 284 colonias de los géneros Acidovorax, Acinetobacter, Actinomyces, Aeromonas, Alcaligenes, Bacillus, Brevibacterium, Brevundimonas, Budvicia, Burkholderia, Citrobacter, Corynebacterium, Edwardsiella, Ewingella, Flavobacterium, Kurthia, Micrococcus, Moraxella, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Psychrobacter, Ralstonia, Staphylococcus, Vibrio, Yersinia, Yokonella y Xenorhabdus. En las agua de los balnearios de Venezuela, se logró identificar 158 colonias de los géneros Aeromonas, Alcaligenes, Bacillus, Brevundimonas, Burkolderia, Chromobacterium, Citrobacter, Comamonas, Edwardsiella, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Kluyvera, Moraxella, Plesiomonas, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Ralstonia, Shewanella, Staphylococcus, Weeksella y Vibrio. Se observo un claro predominio de las bacteria Gram negativas de la clase Gama proteobacterias en los balnearios mineromedicinales de ambos países.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Geometri Siswa Kelas IV Menurut Teori Van Hiele di SDN 06 Cakranegara
Authors: Hikmayani Juli , Tahir Muhammad , Rosyidah Awal Nur Kholifatur 
Published: February 2023

Geometri merupakan cabang matematika yang membahas tentang benda-benda, luas permukaan, titik-titik, garis-garis, sudut-sudut, sifat-sifat, dan semua ukuran yang berlaku, termasuk letak-letak titik, garis dan sudut di dalam ruang.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemahaman konsep geometri siswa, khususnya pada materi bangun datar kelas IV menurut teori Van Hiele yang terdiri dari 3 tahapan level berfikir: (1) Level 0 “Visualisasi” , (2) Level 1 “Analisis”, dan (3) Level 2 “Deduksi Informal”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN 06 Cakranegara pada tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 semester gasal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data berupa hasil tes pemahaman konsep geometri menurut teori Van Hiele pada materi bangun datar, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan instrumen penilaian kemampuan pemahaman konsep menurut teori Van Hiele. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diperolehbahwa tingkat pemahaman konsep siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal geometri menurut teori Van Hiele yaitu: 1) 27% dari 30 siswa memiliki kemampuan pemahaman konsep pada level 0 “Visualisasi” dengan kriteria hanya dapat melakukan 1 tahapan dalam teori Van Hiele, 2) 60% dari 30 siswa memiliki kemampuan pemahaman konsep pada level 1 “Analisis” dengan kriteria mampu melakukan 2 tahapan dalam teori Van Hiele, 3) 13% dari 30 siswa memiliki kemampuan pemahaman konsep pada level 2 “Deduksi Informal” dengan kriteria mampu melakukan semua tahapan dalam teori Van Hiele. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar kemampuan pemahaman konsep geometri siswa kelas IV SDN 06 Cakranegara berada pada level 1 “Analisis”.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri 2 Gowa
Authors: Syamsinar Syamsinar , Ali Sidin , Arsyad Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keterampilan berpikir kritis, motivasi berprestasi, dan hasil belajar fisika peserta didik, kemudian untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung beberapa variabel. Pengambilan sampel digunakan dengan teknik multiple stage random sampling, dengan asumsi bahwa semua kelas relatif homogen, sehingga didapatkan ukuran sampel sebanyak 80 orang peserta didik dari SMA Negeri 2 Gowa. Data diperoleh melalui instrumen: 1) tes keterampilan berpikir kritis, 2) lembar kuisioner motivasi berprestasi, dan 3) tes hasil belajar fisika. Data yang dikumpulkan akan diolah dengan menggunakan dua macam teknik analisis yaitu: 1) analisis deskriptif dan 2) analisis inferensial, yakni menggunakan analisis jalur. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif yaitu keterampilan berpikir kritis, motivasi berprestasi serta hasil belajar fisika peserta didik masing-masing berada pada kategori tinggi, Selanjutnya, hasil analisis inferensial, disimpulkan bahwa: 1) keterampilan berpikir kritis berpengaruh langsung positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar fisika peserta didik, 2) keterampilan berpikir kritis berpengaruh langsung positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi berprestasi peserta didik, 3) motivasi berprestasi berpengaruh langsung positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar fisika peserta didik, dan 4) Keterampilan berpikir kritis berpengaruh tidak langsung positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar fisika melalui motivasi berprestasi peserta didik.
Medical complications after live donor kidney transplantation: An experience from tertiary care hospital of south Punjab, Pakistan.
Authors: Raheel Khan  , Suhail Iqbal Malik  , Shoaib Manzoor  , Qazi Masroor Ali  , Junaid Sarwar  , Muhammad Tahir Riaz  
Published: February 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of medical complications after renal transplantation in recipients. Study Design: Prospective Cohort study. Setting: Nephrology Unit, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: December 2018 to March 2022. Material & Methods: All patients undergoing renal transplant during the study period were included. Patients unwilling to be part of this study or losing follow-ups were excluded. At the time of enrollment, all patients underwent pre-transplant work-up and routine investigations. Baseline characteristics of renal transplant recipients and donors were noted while frequency of post renal transplant medical complications was also noted. Results: In a total of 39 renal transplant recipients, 32 (82.1%) were male while the mean age was 30.31±7.21 years. Mean duration of dialysis before transplantation was 6.81±5.15 months (ranging between 0-24 months). Mean age of the live donors was 35.90±9.36 years. Mean duration of follow up was 26.15±11.62 months. Renal graft dysfunction was reported in 10 (25.6%) patients. Most common medical complications reported in post-transplantation period were sepsis 19 (48.7%), anemia 19(48.7%), secondary polycythemia 10 (25.6%), CMV infection 4 (10.3%) and new onset diabetes mellitus 3 (7.7%). Mortality was reported in 2 (5.1%) renal transplant recipients and the cause of mortality in both those patients was sepsis. Conclusion: Medical complications are common after renal transplantation. Sepsis being more common in 1st6-months post-transplant period. Early recognition and management of these complications is essential for decreasing mortality and morbidity of patients.
Human microbiome: general information and clinical significance of digestive canal eubiosis
Authors: G. D. Fadieienko  , Yа. V. Nikiforova  
Published: February 2023

The resent investigations demonstrate the key role of the human microbiome in the formation of homeostasis, highlight the microbiota effects on a human immune system, its development and physiology, including organo- and morphogenesis, as well as metabolism. According to the current data obtained with the use of metagenomic, metatranscriptomic, metaproteomic and metabolic approaches, the number of microorganisms that inhabit the human body is 10 times greater than the number of cells in a human body. The total microbiome contains more than 5 million genes, which is ten times greater than the human genome. The billions of bacteria that live in our body can significantly affect the risk of chronic diseases, including atherosclerosis, infectious endocarditis, systemic and autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases, diabetes, obesity, gastrointestinal pathology, oncology diseases and some mental disorders (attention deficit disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, autism syndrome, depression, etc.). The state of dynamic equilibrium between the macro-organism, the micro-organisms that inhabit it and the environment — eubiosis is important. This review provides general information on the major constituents of human microbiome biotopes and the clinical significance of digestive tract eubiosis, discusses promising areas of research and correction of microbiocenosis. The most studied, numerical and significant biotope, the functions of which are practically approaching the functions of the liver, are considered — the gut microbiome and its modern methods of research. The expediency of prescribing probiotic agents in a number of chronic diseases to maintain eubiosis is substantiated. A promising area is the study of different biotopes of human microbiome using modern diagnostic methods, which will better predict the risks of chronic diseases and bring the therapeutic approach closer to personalized medicine.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan Terhadap Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Di Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Sahib Munawwarah 
Published: February 2023

This study discusses the Family Hope Program and its impact on poverty reduction in Bajeng District, Gowa Regency. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the implementation of the Family Hope Program in Bajeng District of Gowa Regency and to find out whether the Family Hope Program has an effect on Poverty Reduction in Bajeng District of Gowa Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative in order to reveal facts related to the Family Hope Program and its effect on poverty reduction in the Bajeng district. The population in this study were all participants of the Family Hope Program in Bajeng distric. To measure the opinion of respondents through a questionnaire regarding the events and symptoms they experienced, the researchers used ascale technique Likert.
The results showed that the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Bajeng distric of, Gowa regency went very well. This is indicated by the average score obtained from the question items of 224 or 82.6% which indicates that the Family Hope Program in its implementation occupies the very high/very good category. This study also shows that PKH has a positive and significant effect on poverty reduction, which is 38.4% while the rest is explained by other factors.
The implications of this research are that it is hoped that with the Hope Family Program, poor families can increasingly realize the importance of education and health so that no more children drop out of school because their parents are unable to meet their school needs, and it is hoped that all elements related to the implementation of the Family Hope Program can carry out their duties properly and responsibly so that the objectives of the policy can be achieved and it is also hoped that there will be data collection for prospective PKH participants which is carried out according to procedures and by prioritizing the interests of the poor in order to create justice for all Indonesian people and the Family Hope Program can truly right on target.
Effect of the Proposed Outlets on the Hydrodynamic Behavior and Water Quality of the South-West Part of the Al Hammar Marsh
Authors: Jaafar Kasim , Mohammed Thamer 
Published: February 2023

The current study aims to find a new plan to manage the water quality of the western part of the Hammar Marsh to reduce the salts that cause problems for the marshes and preserve their environmental life by isolating the southwestern part of the Hammar Marsh by closing the outlet under the railway embankment. The outlet is discharging saline water to the east-western part of Al Hammar Marsh. After isolating the southwestern part of the marsh, a new outlet is proposed. The impact of the flow hydrodynamics on improving the water quality was simulated using the SMS model. The hydrodynamics and water quality simulation models for the marsh are : a hydrodynamic model and average depth (SMS RMA2) and a two-dimensional water quality model (SMS RM4). The Civil3D was used to determine the area elevation curve for the marsh, while the shape file for the study area was prepared using the Arc-GIS model. The first model is used to simulate the flow conditions in the marsh (water depth and velocity vectors), while the second model is used to simulate the salinity of the water (Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)). For calibration and verification the models, water samples were taken from ten selected locations within the marsh. The measurements were conducted on 1st January and on 2nd February 2022. The simulation results were validated with the field measurement, and the discrepancy between the simulated and measured water depth was found to be 11%. Many scenarios are based on the proposed recommended outlet that considerably reduces TDS concentration in the Al Hammar marsh. Three scenarios were run on the proposed outlet to maintain a submerged area of 88 km2, and to compare the three scenarios, ten points were selected in different locations, where the average TDS ratio for the first scenario was 7528 mg/l, the second scenario was 6982 mg/l and for the third scenario was 8069 mg/l. Results showed that the proposed outlet would improve the hydrodynamics of the flow and reduce the TDS concentration by 10% in addition to controlling the contamination of east western part of the marsh
Introduction and Investigation into Oil Well Logging Operations (Review)
Authors: Habeeb Amal 
Published: February 2023

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Oil well logging, also known as wireline logging, is a method of collecting data from the well environment to determine subterranean physical properties and reservoir parameters. Measurements are collected against depth along the well's length, and many types of wire cabling tools depend on the physical property of interest. Well probes generally has a dynamic respon to changes in rock layers and fluid composition. These probes or well logs are legal documents that record the history of a well during the drilling stages until its completion. Well probes record the physical properties of the well, which must then be interpreted in petrographic terms to obtain the characteristics of the rocks and fluids associated with the well. Many bases on which well probes are depend on obtaining information, and preventing the rocks from responding to stimuli sent by special devices, whether those stimuli are electrical, radioactive, or acoustic. In addition, there are electrically controlled mechanical bases used to measure the diameter of the well, its flow, pressure, perforation, and taking samples. Wireline refers to the technique of using the cable to deliver special equipment to the bottom of the well to repair, evaluation, or equipment recovery. A simple wireline consists of a shiny metal wire (called a slickline) that is very durable for tensile and wear operations. It is of (0.108" or 0.125") diameter. The equipment is installed at the end of the wire. Still, sometimes a braided cable is used from many small steel wires (Braided line), which makes it stronger and heavier than the first type. The information obtained from the logs is considered to assess geological areas based on porosity, permeability, hydrocarbon fluids, and shale ratio. Well logging uses logs that are much cheaper than core operations and also cheaper than the information obtained from drilling mud. This review aims to pinpoint on the most important logging processes used in oil wells, as well logs have an effective role in all stages of the oil industry.
Checking the Accuracy of Selected Formulae for both Clear Water and Live Bed Bridge Scour
Authors: Rasool Huda , Mohammed Thamer A. 
Published: February 2023

Due to severe scouring, many bridges failed worldwide. Therefore, the safety of the existing bridge (after contrition) mainly depends on the continuous monitoring of local scour at the substructure. However, the bridge's safety before construction mainly depends on the consideration of local scour estimation at the bridge substructure. Estimating the local scour at the bridge piers is usually done using the available formulae. Almost all the formulae used in estimating local scour at the bridge piers were derived from laboratory data. It is essential to test the performance of proposed local scour formulae using field data. In this study, the performance of selected bridge scours estimation formulae was validated and statistically tested using field data for existing bridges in Canada, Iraq (Kufa, Najaf), Pakistan, Bangladesh, and India. The validated formulae were HEC-18, Forehlich, and Johnson. The validation was conducted by comparing the predicted local scour depths obtained from applying the above selected formulae with the local scour depths obtained from the field data. The comparison between them was presented using a scattergram. However, statistical tests were used to present the accuracy of the local scour predictions. The tests were conducted using three statistical indices, namely, Theil’s coefficient (U), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Among the tested formulae, the Jonson formula gave satisfactory performance since the values of U, MAE, and RMSE were found to be 0.112, 1.351, and 1.650, respectively.
SW Raceless Cubanidad.docx
Authors: Wilkinson Stephen 
Published: February 2023

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<p>The article contests the dominant ‘discursive formation,’ as Foucault called it, that privileges the role of white creole liberalism in the formation of Cuban nationalism. The article relies on an <em>a priori</em> method to argue that the existing discourse is an elitist construction that disregards the role that blacks and free coloureds had in the formation of the Cuban national idea. By analysing the historiography of three uprisings from the first half of the 19th century, the article argues that there is sufficient reason to believe that Blacks and free people of colour were the first in Cuba to have aspirations that combined the demand for the abolition of slavery along with the establishment of an independent sovereign state that would regard all citizens as equal regardless of their race. By extension, it therefore follows that in these early rebellions, inspired by the example of the Haitian revolution and the Spanish-American Wars of Independence, Black and free coloureds must have formed a racially inclusive idea of being ‘Cuban’ independently of and before the majority of white population of the island.</p>
PENYULUHAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KEAMANAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI DESA PENGENGAT LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Pradiningsih Anna , Nopitasari Baiq Leny , Qiyaam Nurul , Wardani Alvi Kusuma , Hendriyani Irmatika , Rahmawati Cyntiya , Anjani Baiq Lenysia Pupita , Safwan Safwan 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKTingkat pengetahuan tentang keamanan penggunaan obat pada ibu menyusui masih kurang. Hal ini digambarkan oleh pola penggunaan obat saat menyusui di Desa Pengengat Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Pada saat seorang ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayi, seorang ibu dapat mengalami berbagai gangguan Kesehatan. Pada beberapa kasus gangguan Kesehatan, gejala yang timbul hanya dapaat dikurangi atau dihilangkan dengan penggunaan obat. Sebagian besar obat yang dikonsumsi oleh ibu menyusui akan terdeteksi dalam ASI dengan jumlah yang variative. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan keamanan penggunaan obat pada ibu menyusui di Desa Pengengat Lombok Tengah. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi melalui media leaflet pada target sasaran yang telah ditentukan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Hari Selasa, 28 Juni 2022. Peserta yang hadir berjumlah 22 orang ibu menyusui yang sedang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan posyandu. Pihak desa secara langsung melakukan instruksi kepada Bidan Desa agar dapat mengkoordinasikan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dalam agenda Posyandu Desa. Penyuluhan tentang Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keamanan Penggunaan Obat Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Desa Pengengat Lombok Tengah. Pihak desa memfasilitasi kegiatan ini dengan mensosialisasikan kegiatan ini kepada ibu menyusui setelah kegiatan posyandu. Kata kunci: keamanan; obat; ibu menyusui ABSTRACTThe level of knowledge about the safety of drug use in nursing mothers is still lacking. This is illustrated by the pattern of drug use during breastfeeding in Pengengat Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. When a mother gives exclusive breastfeeding to the baby, a mother can experience various health disorders. In some cases of health disorders, the symptoms that arise can only be reduced or eliminated by the use of drugs. Most of the drugs taken by nursing mothers will be detected in breast milk with varying amounts. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge of the safety of drug use in breastfeeding mothers in Pengengat Village, Central Lombok. Activities are carried out by providing education through leaflet media on predetermined targets. This activity was held on Tuesday, June 28, 2022. The participants who attended were 22 breastfeeding mothers who were participating in posyandu activities. The village directly instructs the Village Midwife to be able to coordinate this community service activity in the village posyandu agenda. Counseling on Increasing Knowledge on the Safety of Drug Use in Breastfeeding Mothers in Pengengat Village, Central Lombok. The village facilitates this activity by socializing this activity with breastfeeding mothers after posyandu activities. Keywords: safety; medicine; nursing mothers