bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The use of spherical notched and needle-shaped rotary discs for soil cultivation in the aisles of garden plantings
Authors: Evdokimov I. P. , Yushkov A. N. , Kuznetsov G. Ya. , Khokhlova A. A. , Yakuba U. F. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Soil cultivation in the aisles of perennial plantations has its own characteristics. In this connection, there is a constant improvement of units for tillage. Methods. The present research in the direction of no-till maintenance of row spacings was carried out in the conditions of fruit-bearing apple orchards of the varieties Renet Simirenko, Idared, located in AO “KSP “Svetlogorskoe””, Krasnodar region. Modification of the existing units for tillage was carried out on our own in the conditions of the farm's workshops. Long-term studies of the quality of work of the units and the advantages obtained through their operation have been carried out. Results. А constructive scheme of a double-row discator with cut-out discs in conjunction with needle rotary discs for surface tillage in the aisles of apple orchards was proposed, which makes it possible to improve the qualitative performance of the discator, reduce specific, energy and labor costs, change the intensity of seam turnover, and create a multifunctional tillage unit in the future, capable of carrying out not only surface tillage, but also (after replacing the working organs) to cut rows, ridges, and apply physiologically active substances. Optimized modes of operation of the modernized double-row discator BDM 2.5 x 2 in the spacing of garden plantings have been developed: at the working speed of the discator BDM 2.5 x 2 7–8 km/h, the productivity was 2–2.3 ha/h, the tillage depth was 7–15 cm, the soil was crumbled into fractions up to 50 mm in size, weeds were cut to 98 %, the ridging of the soil was 5–17 cm, the fuelconsumption was 6–6.5 kg/ha, the traction resistance did not exceed 980 kg.
Komodifikasi dakwah di Youtube
Authors: Juanita Vita 
Published: January 2023

Proselytizing is an activity to invite to the path of goodness, which is identified as a purely religious activity. At this time proselytizing activities have been contaminated with products and services, where many proselytizing have been mixed between proselytizing and products or services (both through advertisements and endorsements). The purpose of this study was to find out about the commodification of religion in the proselytizing of dr. zaidul Akbar on youtube. The purpose of this study was to find out about the commodification of religion in the proselytizing of dr. zaidul Akbar on youtube. This study uses a content analysis method to use certain words, signs and symbols that can be inferred as commodification of religion. The results showed that there was a commodification process in the proselytizing of dr. Zaidul Akbar on Youtube
Kata Kunci : Komodifikasi Agama, dr Zaidul Akbar, dakwah di youtube.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA E-BOOK PIGUDA BANTEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN LAGU DAN BAHASA DAERAH PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Afifah Qurota Ayuni  , Habudin Habudin , Fithri Meiliawati  
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This study aims to develop e-book media piguda Banten and test its feasibility. The background is that the media is still very minimal regarding the introduction of songs and regional languages. The researcher uses the research and development method of the ADDIE model from Dick and Carry which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The sample of this study was the fifth grade elementary school students, totaling 12 students. Data collection techniques in this study used expert validation sheets and classroom teachers. Validation results were obtained from media experts with a percentage of 88% and validation results were obtained from material experts with a percentage of 100% and validation results by class teachers with a percentage of 82.5%. The results of the implementation of the use of e-book media were tested with pretest and posttest and got an increase. In the pretest student learning outcomes are 52.5 with a percentage of 32% and as many as 4 students have reached the KKM, while in the posttest the average score obtained is 80 with a percentage result of 75% and as many as 9 students have reached the KKM. The results of data analysis using the N-gain formula got an average value of 0.6 with each category of student answers increasing. The results of the media response of piguda e-books by students obtained a percentage of 91% which stated "very feasible". The conclusion of this study is that the Piguda Banten e-book media is suitable for use in learning.
Keywords: Piguda E-book, Song, Banten regional language.
Islamic Leadership Concepts and Theories
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Harahap Agneis Novirieka , Ibnopita Ibnopita , Muhtarom Ubed , Tobroni Tobroni 
Published: January 2023

Abstract:
In this life, you need a leader to lead, guide and manage life because a leader is considered someone who can do these things. Leadership is a classic topic of discussion, but it is still very interesting to study because it determines the continuity of an organization. Leadership is essentially accountability, so a leader must understand the concepts and theories of leadership itself. From this, the purpose of this article research is to understand the concepts and theories of leadership. The type of research used is library research. The data collection technique uses documentation, which is a way to obtain data and information in the form of books and journal documents that can support research. The results of this research study show that the concept of leadership in Islam is identical to the term khalifa which means representative. Besides the caliph is also called Ulil Amri, which means the highest leader in Islamic society. In Islam, a person who becomes a leader must meet six requirements, namely: having strength, trustworthiness, the conscientiousness of conscience, being professional, not taking opportunities, and placing the most suitable and appropriate person. Thus, according to Islam, the ideal leader is fair, trustworthy, fathonah, shiddiq, qona'ah, siyasah, and patient. To be a leader, of course, it is not easy; there must be concepts and theories of leadership that are understood to be able to carry out their duties and have an impact on the surrounding environment. Therefore, it is important to understand the concepts and theories of leadership in life to be able to become a responsible leader and protect its members.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Administrasi dan Layanan Perpustakaan Berbantuan Software
Authors: Alwiyah Alwiyah , Salamah Umi 
Published: January 2023

The library is a source of information, a source of knowledge and education can be successful if its management is carried out properly and neatly. Among library management is administration and service management. In modern library management, administration and service management have used information technology as a means of automation in the form of hardware and software. The purpose of this research is to describe the administration of management and software-aided library services. The research approach used is qualitative with case study research as the type. The research instrument is the researcher. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data condensation, presentation and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data uses a credibility technique (degree of trust) with data triangulation, a dependability technique and a confirmability technique.
The results of this study, (1) library administration management consists of procurement of collections, classification of library materials, cataloging and labeling of library materials (2) management of library services consisting of circulation services, reference services and library rules. Optimization of management is done by automating the 3.0 library system software, making management work faster, time and energy efficiency.
A Life of Waiting for a Normal Beat and Rhythm
Authors: Metersky Kateryna 
Published: January 2023

<p>Dr. Kateryna Metersky is an Assistant Professor at the Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing at Ryerson University in Toronto, Canada. She is also a practicing nurse in General Internal Medicine at University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital. As an educator, she continuously strives to develop innovative ways to enrich the educational experience for her students, and one such method is through the use of poetry in the classroom. Dr. Metersky enjoys composing poetry to explain difficult and theoretical concepts to nursing and interprofessional students, as well as patients in her care. She crafted this poem to help students understand what it is like for patients to live with heart disease. Dr. Metersky received the diagnosis of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia in 2019 and has experienced uncertainty living with this chronic illness. To this day, Dr. Metersky is still seeking a solution for this diagnosis that will help her live well with this condition. </p>
Patient roles within interprofessional collaborative patient-centred care teams: The patient and health care provider perspectives
Authors: Metersky Kateryna 
Published: January 2023

<p>With current rapid expansions to medical knowledge and technology and rising chronicity of diseases, health care providers are increasingly called upon to work together within interprofessional teams to provide the most comprehensive care to their patients. Interprofessional teams have been depicted as enhancing patient health outcomes and increasing patient satisfaction with care, while decreasing health care spending and wait times for receiving care. However, there is little evidence on how to collaboratively include patients in these teams. The study’s purpose was to construct a framework on the conditions and processes required for patients to assume active participant roles in their care within primary care interprofessional teams. Charmaz’s Constructivist Grounded Theory approach was used. Ten patients and 10 health care providers from two Family Health Teams in Southwestern Ontario, Canada participated in individual semi-structured interviews to learn about their perspectives on patient roles in teams. Data collection and analysis including memoing, coding and constant comparative analysis were used to generate theoretical concepts of the framework. Memberchecking interviews occurred to provide final feedback on the framework. The framework entitled: “Patients on Interprofessional Teams in Primary Care: A Framework for Teamwork” presents three main concepts: (1) patient roles; (2) processes; and (3) conditions. The patient roles concept comprises three sub-concepts with each having two categories/descriptors: (1) expert of own health – expressive and advisor; (2) (co)decision-maker – active voice and trusting; and (3) self-manager – advocate and evaluator of care. The processes concept presents five sub-concepts: (1) explain; (2) identify; (3) educate; (4) build; and (5) collaborate. The conditions concept outlines four sub-concepts: (1) flexibility; (2) time; (3) willingness; and (4) readiness. This study presents a comprehensive framework for patient-health care provider iii interactions within primary care interprofessional teams, including dimensions of and more clarity about three types of roles patients can assume within these teams. This study also offers an understanding of the conditions and processes health care providers adopt in practice towards patient inclusion on these teams. Further research should utilize this framework to continue to build knowledge of patient roles on interprofessional teams within a multitude of health care settings and populations. </p>
A Study of Arabic Vocabulary in The 19th Century Malay Medical Manuscript
Authors: Ibrahim Norhasnira 
Published: January 2023

This study focuses on the usage of Arabic words written in Tayyib al-Ihsan. Objectives of this study are to identify Arabic medicine vocabulary found in Tayyib al-Ihsan and to calculate the percentage of disease names in the Arabic language identified in this manuscript. This paperwork applied a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The result of this study shows that there are 61 (71.7%) types of illness written in the Arabic language. The most used word is جذام “leprosy” 6 (9.83%), followed by برص “icthyosis” and فالج “semi paralysis” 4 (6.55%), نقرس “gout” and خنازير “scrofulous” 3 (4.91%), and others.
Teaching English for Academic Purposes Through Project-Based Learning Method and Process Writing Approach
Authors: Abdullah Hazlina , Harun Haliza , Ab Wahab Nursyuhada’ , Suo Yan Juo , Mohd Ali Myra Aidrin 
Published: January 2023

English for Academic Purposes (EAP) has gained more prominence in the field of English Language Teaching (ELT) since its initiation in the 1980s. In Malaysia, a country where English is its second language, EAP is widely taught in many tertiary institutions. This is due to its main aim which is to focus on the communicative skills needed for academic purposes in formal educational settings to accomplish academic tasks such as delivering presentations, participating in academic discussions as well as writing academic and research essays. At USIM, EAP BIA3012 is a compulsory course introduced with the aim to develop students’ English proficiency and provide students with appropriate skills demanded in completing academic tasks at the tertiary level. The EAP course conducted at USIM employs the project-based learning (PBL) method, coupled with the process writing approach. This paper describes the application of both approaches in the implementation of EAP. The research project assigned to students will be explicated through its anatomy or structure according to PBL. Additionally, process writing, an approach to teaching writing that allows the students to undergo a journey of co-constructing texts under the guidance of the teachers, will also be clearly explained. In particular, this paper will outline the complicated and non-linear nature of writing shown through these elements—generating ideas, focusing, reviewing, evaluating, structuring, drafting—which are taught and completed through a project assigned to students.
The Impact of Attitude Towards Mandarin as A Foreign Language Achievement
Authors: Suo Yan Ju  , Ibrahim Mikail , Muhamad Saad Nurhasma 
Published: January 2023

Attitude plays a fundamental role in the learning process of foreign languages. It has recently gotten much attention from first and second-language researchers. Previous studies have indicated that learners showed a positive attitude towards learning Mandarin. Limited studies investigated the correlations between language learning attitude and course achievement among Mandarin foreign language learners. Therefore, this study tends to fill this gap. 614 non-native Malay learners of Mandarin from 5 different public universities in Malaysian participated in this study. The study used a quantitative design, and data was collected through questionnaires and the end-of-semester course grade. Descriptive statistics analysis, correlation and linear regression using SPSS. 25 were run to analyse the collected data. This study revealed a statistically positive correlation between attitude and Mandarin foreign language course achievement. The linear regression result revealed that learning attitude statistically predicted Mandarin foreign language learners' course achievement (β = .20, .001). This study has concluded limitations and recommendations to help institutions and interested researchers shed light on these further research studies.
Pendekatan Peneguhan (Al-Targhib) dalam Pendidikan Kanak-Kanak: Tinjauan dari Perspektif Psikologi Islam dan Retorik Al-Quran
Authors: Ahmad Fazullah M.Z.A.  , Wan Ahmad Wan Azura , Mohamed Yuslina 
Published: January 2023

Education is a basic human need in lifelong learning to develop physical, emotional, spiritual, intellectual and social. The philosophy of education is to penetrate elements of knowledge and wisdom, skills, attitudes, abilities and values ​​towards individuals. The application of these elements should go through the educational process of teaching and learning with various approaches, methods, techniques and strategies. However, the approach in the ecosystem of teaching and learning is the reinforcement approach. Therefore, this paper examines the reinforcement approach in children's education from the perspective of Islamic psychology and the Quranic rhetoric. This study is a qualitative study by analyzing the text of the Qur'an, the Hadith and resources from Islamic psychology. As a result of the study, the reinforcement approach either positive or negative taught by al-Quran, al-Hadith, and Islamic psychology is important in shaping individual identity, self-development and quality learning process in children's education.
ABSTRAK
Pendidikan merupakan salah satu keperluan asas manusia dalam pembelajaran sepanjang hayat bagi membangunkan potensi jasmani, emosi, rohani, intelek dan sosial. Inti pati pendidikan adalah menerapkan elemen ilmu dan hikmah, kemahiran, sikap, keupayaan dan nilai-nilai yang sesuai dengan fitrah diri insan yang terdidik. Penerapan elemen-elemen tersebut perlu melalui proses pendidikan iaitu pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) yang menggunakan pelbagai pendekatan, kaedah, teknik dan strategi tertentu. Salah satu pendekatan penting dalam ekosistem PdP ialah pendekatan peneguhan. Justeru, makalah ini mengupas pendekatan peneguhan (targhib) dalam pendidikan kanak-kanak dari perspektif psikologi Islam dan retorik al-Quran. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif yang menggunakan kaedah analisis teks al-Quran, al-Hadis dan kajian dari perspektif psikologi Islam. Dapatan mendapati bahawa peneguhan sama ada peneguhan positif atau peneguhan negatif yang disarankan oleh al-Quran, al-Hadis, dari sudut psikologi Islam dalam pendidikan kanak-kanak penting bagi kejayaan pembentukan jati diri, pembangunan diri dan proses pembelajaran yang berkualiti.
LA CANCELACIÓN DE ANTECEDENTES PENALES DURANTE EL FRANQUISMO
Authors: PINO ABAD MIGUEL 
Published: January 2023

<p>El presente estudio analiza la evolución normativa durante el franquismo de la cancelación de antecedentes penales como forma de suprimir éstos una vez que hubiese transcurrido un determinado periodo de tiempo sin que el solicitante perpetrase ningún otro delito después de la fecha en que terminaba de cumplir condena. </p><p> </p>
Evaluación comparativa de la dosis matutina versus vespertina de levotiroxina en el tratamiento del hipotiroidismo
Authors: Tapia Merino Wendy Elizabeth , Rosas Romero Maria Teresa , Unaucho Panamá Vanessa Elizabeth , Wazhima Lituma Elisa Anabel , Rea Fernández Jessica Samantha 
Published: January 2023

Introducción: El hipotiroidismo es un trastorno endocrino común que resulta de la deficiencia de la hormona tiroidea. La prevalencia de hipotiroidismo manifiesto aumenta con la edad, con más del 10% de las mujeres mayores de 60 años que tienen hipotiroidismo subclínico. El Objetivo principal de este estudio fue evaluar la comparativa de la dosis matutina versus vespertina de levotiroxina en el tratamiento del hipotiroidismo. Metodologia:152 pacientes con hipotiroidismo primario sin tratamiento previo se dividieron en grupos de dosificación matutino (Grupo 1) y vespertino (Grupo 2) y se evaluó el cambio en el perfil bioquímico, el funcionamiento físico y la calidad de vida durante el transcurso de 12 semanas de estudio. Resultados: Al final de las 12 semanas, 70 (90,90 %) sujetos del Grupo 1 y 72 (96 %) del Grupo 2 alcanzaron el eutiroidismo. En la evaluación, los síntomas y las puntuaciones clínicos totales mejoraron en ambos grupos al final de las 6 y 12 semanas. Se observó una mejora significativa en el perfil tiroideo en ambos grupos al final de las 6 y 12 semanas (Pvalor <.0001). Conclusión: en la comparación entre grupos, no se observaron diferencias significativas en el perfil tiroideo a las 6 y 12 semanas entre el grupo de dosis de la mañana y el de la noche. Se requirió una dosis similar de levotiroxina para lograr el eutiroidismo en ambos grupos. Aunque se observó una restauración temprana del eutiroidismo en el grupo vespertino, la diferencia en comparación con el grupo matutino no fue estadísticamente significativa. En la evaluación de la calidad de vida, se observó una mejora estadísticamente significativa en varios parámetros en ambos grupos. Por lo tanto, del estudio inferimos que la dosis vespertina es tan eficaz como la dosis matutina y proporciona un régimen de dosificación alternativo. Área de estudio: Ciencias de la salud, endocrinología.
Physicochemical quality of cauliflower as influenced by cling film wrapping during storage
Authors: Nasrin Taslima Ayesha Aktar , Islam Md Nazrul , Rahman Md Atiqur , Arfin Most Sadia , Afroz Mafruha , Molla Mohhammad Minuddin , Sabuz Ashfak Ahmed , Matin Md Abdul 
Published: January 2023

Compact, medium size, white to creamy cauliflower curds were packed into different packaging techniques like i. without packaging (control); ii. packed in low density polyethylene (LDPE) bag with 1% perforation; iii. wrapped with polyethylene (PE) cling film and iv. newspaper (locally used). Half of each treatment was kept at (6±1°C and 50±5% RH) and the other half was kept at ambient conditions (25±3°C and 60±5% RH). LDPE bag or PE cling film has a great effect to retain firmness and reduce weight loss of cauliflower in both storage conditions. Respiration rate, rot incidence and changes of colour values (lightness and hue angle) was reduced significantly for the cauliflowers packed in LDPE bag or wrapped with PE cling film stored in a refrigerator than that of control (without packaging) and all packaging techniques stored at ambient condition throughout the storage period. Initially, acidity, TSS and ascorbic acid content were 0.26%, 4.7° Brix and 58.7 mg 100g-1, respectively. Ascorbic acid content was reduced severely in the cauliflower stored in ambient conditions than that stored in a refrigerator. Cauliflower wrapped with PE cling film and packed in an LDPE bag (1% perforation) stored in a refrigerator (6±1°C and 50±5% RH) could retain white colour, good sensory quality, firm and fresh curds with minimum loss in weight, texture and disease incidence up to 18 days and 16 days, respectively.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(2): 155-163, December 2022
Kajian Konsep Tanda Hipersemiotika pada Iklan Kecap Bango Seri Eat Locally
Authors: Wibowo Arif Ardy 
Published: January 2023

Iklan memegang peranan penting laku tidaknya sebuah produk. Berbagai cara digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk menarik minat para pelanggan. Berbagai jenis media digunakan sebagai cara untuk mencapai hasil yang memuaskan seperti iklan cetak, baliho sampai menggunakan mobile advertising.
Iklan yang dikaji berupa mobile advertising dari Kecap Bango seri Eat Locally diteliti menggunakan teori konsep tanda hipersemiotika. Analisis data diuraikan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian meliputi pengumpulan berbagai data dari subjek penelitian dan sumber yang relevan. Kemudian data dianalisis untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang objek kajian yang dihadapi. Beberapa kegiatan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengumpulkan data dengan cara observasi. Kemudian memilah dan menganalisa data. Kemudian diakhiri dengan membuat kesimpulan dari penelitian ini.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan memaparkan konsep tanda Hipersemiotika yang tersaji pada Iklan Kecap Bango Eat Locally. Selain itu, diharapkan memperkaya pengetahuan dan pengembangan dalam dunia periklanan.