bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MORPHOMETRICAL INDICES OF CECUM CRYPTS IN RATS UNDER INFLUENCE OF FOOD ADDITIVE COMPLEX
Authors: Kinash O.V. , Hryhorenko A.S. , Donets I.M. 
Published: May 2023

Due to the widespread use of various food additives, concerns about their potential harm to the human health and their safety of approved daily intake levels in food products are increasing. One area of debate is the impact of food additives on the gastrointestinal mucous membrane. Experimental evidence has shown that the consumption of certain food additives, even within acceptable doses, can exacerbate inflammatory processes and contribute to carcinogenesis in individuals with inflammatory bowel diseases. Evaluating the functions of intestinal digestion and absorption requires considering criteria such as the number of crypts in the intestinal mucosa, their depth, structure, and the degree of cellular infiltration. Previous studies have established that the type of food and the presence of certain substances in the diet can affect the depth of crypts, the proliferative activity of crypt cells, and the number of goblet cells in the large intestine. In this study, the dynamic changes in the cecum crypt metrics of rats were analyzed over a period of 16 weeks under the influence of a complex food additive including monosodium glutamate, sodium nitrite, and ponceau 4R.
The rats of the experimental group, with access to water ad libitum, were administered with 0,6 mg/kg sodium nitrite, 20 mg/kg monosodium glutamate and 5 mg/kg ponceau 4R in 0.5 ml of distilled water once daily orally. The control group of rats (n=14) had access to drinking water without any additives and received oral saline administration. Collection of samples for histological examination was carried out at 1, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks.
The morphometric parameters analyzed included the number of crypts in the field of view, their depth, outer diameter, lumen diameter, and the height of epitheliocytes. The results showed that the morphometric parameters of the cecum crypts in rats changed depending on the duration of exposure to the food additive complex of monosodium glutamate, sodium nitrite, and ponceau 4R. The changes observed in the crypt structure and number indicated a significant detrimental effect of the food additive complex on the cecum mucous membrane in rats during the early stages of the experiment.
There was an incomplete recovery of the cecum crypts number and structures in the later stages of the experiment; however it occurred in the context of destructive and inflammatory changes in the mucous membrane.
SHAPING THE PERSONALITIES OF FUTURE DENTISTS IN PRESENT DAY CONDITIONS
Authors: Bukhanchenko O.P. , Нavryliev V.M. , Ivanytska O.S. , Boyko I.V. , Yatsenko P.I. 
Published: May 2023

At present, the educational process faces new challenges that require increased effectiveness. Recent events in our country have highlighted the need to focus on fostering national self-awareness among students of high educational institutions. Education plays a critical role in the formation of future generations, making it a crucial aspect of the state policy. The Ukrainian language is an essential element of the nation's identity and a crucial factor in the formation of highly qualified specialists and loyal citizens.
The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of speech aspects on the formation of higher education students' personalities and their role in developing highly skilled professionals and patriotic citizens. The research materials and methods used in this study include exiting theoretical literature, periodicals, internet sources, statistical and analytical materials, and the authors' own research. We surveyed 120 dental students of higher medical educational establishments in order to analyze the role of language in the personality development. The results showed that 33.3% of respondents had difficulties transitioning to the Ukrainian language.
It is essential for the teaching staff of universities to encourage students to communicate fluently and permanently in their native language. By analyzing the influence of speech aspects on the personality development, it is evident that language plays a crucial role in fostering humanism, patriotism, and high professional culture in future generations. By adhering to the principles outlined in this study, it is possible to develop the personality of modern specialists as comprehensively educated individuals and patriots of Ukraine.
VISUALISATION OF HISTOLOGICAL SPECIMENS AND TASKS AS A TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND ABILITIES OF MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Lysachenko O. D. , Shepitko V. I. , Boruta N. V. , Pelypenko L. B. , Vilkhova O. V. , Voloshina O. V. 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the role of visualization of histological tasks in improving the quality of knowledge, abilities, and skills of medical students by summarizing the work experience of the Department of Histology, Cytology, and Embryology.
In the field of higher medical education, the discipline of "Histology, Cytology, and Embryology" is crucial as it forms the foundation of students' understanding of the microscopic and functional morphology, structure, development, and regeneration of human cellular, tissue, and organ systems. However, first-year medical students often struggle with the vast amount of information presented to them.
To optimize the teaching of this discipline and enhance the quality of students' knowledge, modern teaching methods and technologies are employed, including the use of microscopes with video apps, multimedia projectors, and educational resources that take advantage of digital technologies. The staff of the Department of Histology, Cytology, and Embryology has also created educational resources that broaden the possibilities of digital technologies for visualization of microscopic structures: collections of photomicrographs of histological preparations and electronograms, multimedia presentations, educational films, animated videos and Internet resources (computer training programs, electronic atlases, etc.).
Students complete visualized tasks for the diagnosis of histological preparations by establishing correspondence between digital markings of structures on images of micro-samples and proposed lists of histological structures, or by diagnosing drugs through determining their colour and histological structures. These visual tasks expand the possibilities of studying histology, cytology, and embryology, eliminating randomness in assessing students' knowledge, abilities, and skills.
In practical histology classes, moulages of histological preparations, structures of human embryonic development, facial development, teeth, and their supporting apparatus, thematic stands, and wet preparations are used to enhance the visualization of histological structures.
By visualizing histological samples and tasks in practical classes, students can better assimilate educational material and acquire the skills necessary for differential diagnosis based on the analysis of microsamples. The experiences of the Department of Histology, Cytology, and Embryology can serve as an example of the positive impact of this approach on the quality of medical education.
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT IN ENHANCING EDUCATION QUALITY
Authors: Loban G.A. , Faustova M.O. , Chumak Yu.V. 
Published: May 2023

For the first time at the normative level, the concept of "academic integrity" was enshrined in the Law of Ukraine "On Education," which was adopted in 2017. Article 42 of the Law defines academic integrity as a set of ethical principles and rules that must be followed by participants in the educational process to ensure trust in the results of training and/or scientific achievements. The education quality assurance system has three structural components: the quality assurance system in educational institutions, the system of external assurance of the quality of education, and the system of quality assurance in the activities of management bodies and institutions that provide external assurance of the quality of education. The participants in the educational process who are subject to the principles of academic integrity are pedagogical, scientificpedagogical, and scientific workers, as well as students of education.
The objective of this study is to assess the level of knowledge of students at the second (Master's) level of higher education in the "Medicine" program at Poltava State Medical University regarding violations of academic integrity depending on the course of study.
Materials and methods: The study involved 117 students at the second (Master's) level of higher education in the OPP "Medicine" program at Poltava State Medical University. Among them, 73 people studied in the third year and 44 in the second year of medical faculties at the university. The study tested the students' ability to recognize various violations of academic integrity, such as plagiarism, falsification, fabrication, writing off, and deception using specific examples. Respondents were offered an anonymous questionnaire containing 10 situations regarding academic integrity issues where they had to identify violations if present. The questionnaire also included questions about respondents' demographics, such as age, gender, and year of education.
Conclusion: The majority of the surveyed secondand third-year students in the "Medicine" program at Poltava State Medical University (72.72% and 79.45%, respectively) demonstrated a sufficient or rather sufficient level of knowledge regarding violations of academic integrity.
Prototype Peternakan Ayam Broiler Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Selao Ahmad , Hidayat Taufik 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of making an internet-based broiler chicken prototype system is the formation of a system that can regulate the temperature of the broiler chicken coop automatically by controlling the heating device and also the fan in the closed house-based broiler chicken coop. The other goal is a system that can control the water pump on broiler farms by turning it off automatically according to the condition of the tandom whether it is full or almost empty. In this study, researchers used a descriptive method.
This internet of things based broiler farm prototype uses a DHT22 sensor to get the temperature and humidity values and also uses an ultrasonic sensor to get the water level value in the broiler farm air tank. As well as using Nodemcu ESP32 as a data processor and also using firebase cloud as a database. Based on the test, the resulting system can run well with an error rate for Ultrasonic sensors of 0.02% after 6 tests, for DHT22(temperature) sensors of 2.36% after 5 times of testing, for DHT22(humidity) sensors of 7 times. ,55% after 5 times of testing
Aplikasi Absensi Karyawan Menggunakan Geolocation Dan Finger Print Berbasis Android
Authors: Anggita Arfina Arfah  , Suwardoyo Untung 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun suatu aplikasi absensi yang akan mencatat data dan daftar kehadiran karyawan, waktu kedatangan, waktu pulang, yang akan dibuat secara sistematis menggunakan geolocation dan finger print, serta dilengkapi fitur monitoring karyawan, sehingga admin perusahaan dapat mengetahui apabila karyawan meninggalkan lokasi perusahaan pada saat jam kerja masih berlangsung. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan dan Kajian Kepustakaan. Pengujian akurasi dalam fitur geolocation diuji secara manual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Aplikasi Absensi Karyawan Menggunakan Geolocation dan Finger Print Berbasis Android sehingga proses pencatatan kehadiran karyawan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Hasil analisis kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa 90.7% responden menyatakan aplikasi ini mudah digunakan dan 75.8% responden mengatakan absensi geolocation dan finger print berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kedisiplinan kehadiran karyawan. Hasil pengujian akurasi manual, didapatkan 7 dari 10 perangkat Android Mobile yang tingkat akurasinya tinggi sedangkan 3 lainnya lebih rendah. Sehingga didapatkan data bahwa semakin tinggi spesifikasi perangkat android mobile, maka semakin tinggi pula kemungkinan tingkat akurasi yang didapatkan.
Prediction on MRAM Etching Endpoint by Response Surface Method
Authors: Ding Yan-Yan , Jiang Yanfeng 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: STT-MRAM (Spin-Transfer-Torque Magnetic Random Access Memory) with high-density is considered as one of the most promising storage candidates with potential applications. In the process of MRAM manufacturing, etching step should be stopped precisely at the specific material layer. The dielectric layer should be protected with certain coverage. Then the subsequent etching steps continue. It is crucial to detect the endpoint of the etching during the fabrication process.
In the paper, the factors influencing the etching rate are analysed, including gas pressure, gas temperature, ion sheath thickness, self-biased DC voltage and RF power frequency, respectively. An approach based on Response Surface Method (RSM) is adopted to predict the endpoint of the etching process. The optimized interplay relationship is set up among the gas pressure, the gas temperature, the ion sheath thickness, the self-biased DC voltage and the RF power frequency, et al.. It shows that RSM approach is an effective statistical method for the optimization on the etching stop technology, especially when the complex etching condition options are involved. The simulation results demonstrate the MRAM sidewall smoothness can be improved under the optimized etching environment configuration.
Tingkat Adopsi Digital Marketing dan Hubungannya dengan Keberhasilan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Olahan Mangga di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Santoso Teguh Iman , Karto Karto , Ma’ruf Aminuddin , Bahtiar Hadi 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi digital marketing dan hubungannya terhadap keberhasilan kegiatan usaha UMKM olahan mangga di Kabupaten Indramayu. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey deskriptif. Metoda analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis diskriftif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan skala likert. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan dua analisis yaitu analis tingkat adopsi dan analisis korelasi rank spearman yang ditujukan untuk mengukur keeratan hubungan antara adopsi digital marketing dengan keberhasilan usaha UMKM olahan mangga. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut : 1) tingkat adopsi digital marketing UMKM olahan mangga di Kabupaten Indramayu dikategorikan sedang; 2) terdapat hubungan yang erat antara adopsi digital mahketing dengan keberhasilan usaha UMKM.
KONTRIBUSI KEHARMONISAN KEHIDUPAN DAN KERJA, AREA KERJA DAN GAJI PADA KEPUASAN PEGAWAI
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Ismail Ismail 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud ingin mengetahui dampak keharmonisan kehidupan dan kerja, Area kerja, gaji pada kepuasan kerja pegawai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah hubungan sebab akibat. Populasi ada;ah seluruh karyawan PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Sulselrabar sejumlah 150 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel acak sehingga total sampel yang diambil berjumlah 60 orang karyawan PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Sulselrabar. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji simultan dan parsial penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keharmonisan kehidupan dan kerja, area kerja dan gaji mampu memberi dampak pada kepuasan kerja.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF STRATEGI PEMASARAN PARA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Endarwati Esti Tri , Widyastuti Sari Mustika , Desfitrina Desfitrina 
Published: May 2023

Dalam pendekatan konseptual tentang kemungkinan Pemasaran UMKM melalui media sosial, melalui pencarian Google Scholar periode 2012 hingga 2022 diperoleh puluhan dokumen berisi proposal dan pengalaman menarik; hal yang sama dikompilasi dalam database di Excel, memungkinkan mengatur konsultasi dan analisis untuk mengidentifikasi elemen yang dikenakan pajak pada strategi pemasaran yang sesuai melalui media sosial, selain mengeksplorasi praktik yang baik di Indonesia untuk menyediakan berbagai alat bagi perusahaan dan teknik yang telah dikembangkan dalam konteks saat ini. Dalam dokumen tersebut dianalisis evolusi pemasaran sebagai suatu disiplin dan kemampuan untuk terlibat dengan perubahan teknologi yang dikembangkan dengan kemajuan internet sebagai sarana komunikasi yang masif dan kuat, yang berkaitan dengan yang menghasilkan situs web, pentingnya kehadiran dalam media sosial dan memposisikan produk UMKM di pikiran konsumen pada posisi memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan dengan produk pesaing. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualiatatif dengan metode tinjauan pustaka.
PENGARUH QUALITY OF WORK LIFE DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Riskawati Riskawati , Kasran Muhammad , Sampetan Suparni 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji apakah QWL dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di PAM Tirta Mangkaluku Kota Palopo. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survei, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan probability sampling dengan metode pengambilan sampel simple random sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 85 responden. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa QWL dan kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang baik dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PAM Tirta Mangkaluku Kota Palopo.
THE EFFECT OF TAX POLICIES, MONEY LAUNDERING PRACTICES, AND TAX AVOIDANCE ON CRYPTO ASSET TRANSACTIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Romadhon Wildan , Andriani Sri 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine tax policies, money laundering practices, and tax avoidance for cryptocurrency asset transactions in Indonesia. This study's samples were investors or holders of cryptocurrency assets who transacted on the platform and were in East Java. this research Using the sampling technique using the slovin formula, a total sample of 399 investors or cryptocurrency stakeholders was obtained. While the data collection technique in this study used Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The results of the analysis prove that there is a positive and significant influence of taxation policies, money laundering practices and tax avoidance on cryptocurrency asset transactions in Indonesia. These results prove that tax policies, money laundering practices, and tax avoidance can influence high and low cryptocurrency asset transactions in Indonesia.
Keywords : Tax Policies, Money Laundering Practices, Tax Avoidance, Cryptocurrency
PERBANDINGAN REALISASI ANGGARAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BALANCE SCORECARD PERSPEKTIF FINANSIAL PADA PT. INTI (PERSERO) BANDUNG
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Asmara Maisa Azizah , Suprihatin Eti , Mukhlis Ervie Nur Afifa , Fatikha Tika 
Published: May 2023

Salah satu kegiatan penting dalam perusahaan adalah Penyusunan anggaran. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai perencanaan yang tersusun untuk membentuk rencana dan pengelolaan terhadap kegiatan perusahaan secara komprehensif. Penyusunan anggaran yang baik diharapkan berdampak positif bagi kinerja perusahaan atau organisasi. Nilai efektifitas dari realisasi anggaran menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dilakukan dengan menganalisis annual report dan diolah dengan penilaian kinerja Balance Scorecard yang kemudian menghasilkan rasio keuangan. Dari hasil penilaian kinerja keuangan menunjukkan nilai sebesar -1,7 (kurang baik). Akan tetapi tahun 2019 ke tahun 2020 perusahaan mampu melakukan peningkatan pada sisi laba yang mengalami peningkatan perolehan sebesar 7%. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan rasio efektivitas hanya menunjukkan 42% yang artinya tidak efektif. Namun perhatian perlu ditujukan terkait penilaian kinerja keuangan di PT INTI (Persero) Bandung disarankan untuk menggunakan metode Balance Scorecard khususnya pada perspektif finansial sehingga kelemahan-kelemahan yang ada dapat dikurangi bahkan diatasi.
DAMPAK KOMPLEKSITAS AUDIT, FEE AUDIT DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak Kompleksitas Audit, Fee Audit dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan metode asosiatif. Adapun Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer, hasil penyebaran dari kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor yang bekerja pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di Wilayah Tangerang, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 auditor di 6 (enam) Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di Wilayah Tangerang. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Berdasarkan Uji Partial, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel Independen yaitu kompleksitas audit, fee audit dan pengalaman kerja berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.
PENGARUH RAMADAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGELUARAN KELUARGA DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS PADA KELUARGA MUSLIM
Authors: Kuswandi Dadi , Sari Avid Leonardo , Wiranto Edy , Adiyanto Yoga , Sutira Andri 
Published: May 2023

Bulan Ramadan merupakan bulan yang banyak sekali ditunggu oleh masyarakat di Indonesia, khususnya bagi keluarga muslim. Hal ini dikarenakan berbagai kebaikan yang ada di dalamnya. Namun sayangnya sering kali terdapat adanya pengeluaran keuangan yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan selama bulan Ramadan. Penelitian ini kemudian akan bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana kehadiran Bulan Ramadan dapat mempengaruhi perilaku keuangan masyarakat di Indonesia, khususnya bagi keluarga muslim. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini berasal dari hasil wawancara dengan beberapa keluarga muslim yang sebelumnya pernah merasakan bulan Ramadan. Hasil dari penelitian ini kemudian menemukan bahwa terdapat adanya beberapa faktor selama bulan Ramadan yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran keluarga muslim, seperti faktor tradisi, konsumsi makanan dan minuman, kebutuhan pakaian dan perlengkapan, dan kehadiran diskon ataupun potongan harga spesial bulan Ramadan. Faktor-faktor ini sendiri kemudian dapat mempengaruhi perilaku pengeluaran secara signifikan jika tidak adanya suatu strategi yang dilakukan untuk menghemat pengeluaran. Oleh karena itu, beberapa keluarga muslim yang diwawancarai kemudian memanfaatkan faktor-faktor di atas sesuai dengan kondisi keuangan mereka.
Topological optimization of anterior cervical plate (ACP) and its biomechanic characteristics
Authors: Ye Peng , Fu Rongchang , Wang Zhaoyao 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Currently, quadrilateral anterior cervical plate (QACP) is a highly prevalent ACP. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to design a novel ACP using topology optimization (TOACP). METHODS: A completed model for C1–C7 cervical segments was established and validated. QACP and TOACP cage systems were implanted within two cervical vertebrae models, respectively, and peak stresses and stress distributions for screw, plate, endplate and cage displacement were investigated under differing exercise modes. RESULTS: Stress levels upon QACP screw were maximized for over-extension exercise (243.3 MPa, 3.35% > TOACP screw). Stress level upon TOACP plate was maximized for over-extension exercise (118.2 MPa, 7.26% > QACP screw). Following QACP cage system implantation, stress on endplate and cage displacement were maximized for extension exercise, which were 27.1%, and 6.3% > TOACP cage system, respectively. Finite element analysis results revealed that topological optimization of the plate can effectively reduce screw stress, thereby enhancing cervical segments’ stability during surgery. Furthermore, stress on endplate and cage displacement decreased, indicating great potential in cage sinking and fusion enhancement. CONCLUSIONS: Topological optimization of the plate equips the cage system with advantages in clinical applications and biomechanical performance, providing alternative solutions and a theoretical basis for ACP design.