bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TÜRK SOYLULARA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE SIKÇA KARŞILAŞILAN NOKTALAMA İŞARETLERİ SORUNLARI VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: ÇELİK Gökcan , ÇELİK Özkan 
Published: June 2023

Noktalama işaretlerinin dilin yapı ve anlam özelliklerini korumada ve işleyişini sağlamada önemli görevleri vardır. Daha açık bir ifadeyle, noktalama işaretleri metnin daha kolay yazılmasını ve daha net anlaşılmasını sağlar. Bu bağlamda, hem ana dil öğretiminde hem de yabancı dil öğretiminde önem verilmesi gereken bir husustur.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi hazırlık sınıflarında Türkiye Türkçesi öğrenen Türk soylu öğrencilerin yazılı anlatım becerilerinde sıkça yaptıkları noktalama hatalarını araştırmak, bu hataların sebeplerini irdelemek ve bu hataların giderilmesine ilişkin çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Araştırmaya B1 düzeyinde ana dili Kırgızca ve Rusça olan 96 Türk soylu öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri kaynağını bu öğrencilerin önceden belirlenen ve giriş paragrafı verilen bir masalın devamını yazma etkinliğinde ürettikleri metinler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi metodu kullanılmış ve öğrencilerin bu metinlerde noktalama işaretleri konusunda sıkça yaptıkları hatalar tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu hatalar alt başlıklar hâlinde sınıflandırılarak nedenleri yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda tespit edilen hataların daha çok öğrencilerin ana dilleri olan Kırgızca ve Rusçanın etkisinden ve noktalama işaretlerinin kullanım yerlerine dair bilgi eksikliğinden kaynaklandığı görülmüştür. Araştırmanın bulgu ve sonuçlarından yola çıkarak yapılan değerlendirmeler ve öneriler, Türk soylulara Türkçe öğretiminde özellikle noktalama işaretlerinin kullanımında dikkat edilmesi gereken hususları göstermesi ve bu konuda öğreticilere düşen sorumlulukları ortaya koyması bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
Duck Meatballs With Various Tuber Flour Quality Based on Organoleptic
Authors: Yasin Muhammad Yusuf , Haryuni Nining , Lidiyawati Anna 
Published: June 2023

One of the potential meats for a meatball is duck meat with a fiber arrangement that is almost similar to beef. Flour derived from tubers has the potential to be used as an ingredient for making meatballs because tubers also contain amylopectin, making it chewy and delicious, so that it can have elasticity properties in meatballs. So, it is important to determine the quality of duck meatballs which include color, aroma, taste, texture and level of preference. The research was conducted in the integrated science laboratory of Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar University for 1 month in June. The material used was meatball from duck meat which was bought in the traditional market srengat district blitar, tapioca flour, canna flour, taro flour, porang flour and arrowroot flour and spice which consists of garlic, onion, salt and ice cube. The method used in this study was an experiment laboratory based on Hedonic Test.Â Data were analyzed with One Way ANOVA and follow by Duncan's Multiple test if significant effect occurs. The results showed that use of different flours on duck meatball gave significant effect Â (P>0,05) on color, taste, texture, and overall acceptability and did not significantly effect on smell. The characteristic of duck meatball with tapioca flour, canna flour, taro flour and arrowroot flour can be accepted Â than porang flour.Â
Exploring the Microstructure of Ice
Authors: Baker Ian 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Characterizing ice and snow is important not only for building accurate climate models, but also for activities such as relating the mechanical properties of sea ice to its microstructure so that the interaction of ice with ships and structures can be better understood. This article describes the microstructural characterization of ice. Many microstructural characterization techniques that can be applied to other materials also can be used to examine ice.
Five Strategies for Streamlining Atmosphere Heat Treatment
Authors: Kowalewski Janusz 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article focuses on five common reasons for distortion and cracking during heat treatment and recommended remediations: (1) Nonuniform and uncontrollable heat transfer during heating and cooling; (2) Structural changes during phase transformation; (3) Residual stresses in the part that occur due to forming, welding, or machining before heat treatment; (4) Macro or micro steel structure; and (5) Fixturing and loading errors.
Safety and feasibility clinical trial of nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory opioid use disorder
Authors: Rezai Ali R. , Mahoney James J. , Ranjan Manish , Haut Marc W. , Zheng Wanhong , Lander Laura R. , Berry James H. , Farmer Daniel L. , Marton Jennifer L. , Tirumalai Padma , Mears Ashley , Thompson-Lake Daisy G. Y. , Finomore Victor S. , D’Haese Pierre-François , Aklin Will M. , George David T. , Corrigan John D. , Hodder Sally L. 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE
There were more than 107,000 drug overdose deaths in the US in 2021, the most ever recorded. Despite advances in behavioral and pharmacological treatments, over 50% of those receiving treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) experience drug use recurrence (relapse). Given the prevalence of OUD and other substance use disorders (SUDs), the high rate of drug use recurrence, and the number of drug overdose deaths, novel treatment strategies are desperately needed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of deep brain stimulation (DBS) targeting the nucleus accumbens (NAc)/ventral capsule (VC) and potential impact on outcomes in individuals with treatment-refractory OUD.

METHODS
A prospective, open-label, single-arm study was conducted among participants with longstanding treatment-refractory OUD (along with other co-occurring SUDs) who underwent DBS in the NAc/VC. The primary study endpoint was safety; secondary/exploratory outcomes included opioid and other substance use, substance craving, and emotional symptoms throughout follow-up and 18FDG-PET neuroimaging.

RESULTS
Four male participants were enrolled and all tolerated DBS surgery well with no serious adverse events (AEs) and no device- or stimulation-related AEs. Two participants sustained complete substance abstinence for > 1150 and > 520 days, respectively, with significant post-DBS reductions in substance craving, anxiety, and depression. One participant experienced post-DBS drug use recurrences with reduced frequency and severity. The DBS system was explanted in one participant due to noncompliance with treatment requirements and the study protocol. 18FDG-PET neuroimaging revealed increased glucose metabolism in the frontal regions for the participants with sustained abstinence only.

CONCLUSIONS
DBS of the NAc/VC was safe, feasible, and can potentially reduce substance use, craving, and emotional symptoms in those with treatment-refractory OUD. A randomized, sham-controlled trial in a larger cohort of patients is being initiated.
Use of multiple rods and proximal junctional kyphosis in adult spinal deformity surgery
Authors: Ye Jichao , Gupta Sachin , Farooqi Ali S. , Yin Tsung-Cheng , Soroceanu Alex , Schwab Frank J. , Lafage Virginie , Kelly Michael P. , Kebaish Khaled , Hostin Richard , Gum Jeffrey L. , Smith Justin S. , Shaffrey Christopher I. , Scheer Justin K. , Protopsaltis Themistocles S. , Passias Peter G. , Klineberg Eric O. , Kim Han Jo , Hart Robert A. , Hamilton D. Kojo , Ames Christopher P. , Gupta Munish C. 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE
Multiple rods are utilized in adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery to increase construct stiffness. However, the impact of multiple rods on proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) is not well established. This study aimed to investigate the impact of multiple rods on PJK incidence in ASD patients.

METHODS
ASD patients from a prospective multicenter database with a minimum follow-up of 1 year were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical and radiographic data were collected preoperatively, at 6 weeks postoperatively, at 6 months postoperatively, at 1 year postoperatively, and at every subsequent year postoperatively. PJK was defined as a kyphotic increase of > 10° in the Cobb angle from the upper instrumented vertebra (UIV) to UIV+2 as compared with preoperative values. Demographic data, radiographic parameters, and PJK incidence were compared between the multirod and dual-rod patient cohorts. PJK-free survival analysis was performed using Cox regression to control for demographic characteristics, comorbidities, level of fusion, and radiographic parameters.

RESULTS
Overall, 307/1300 (23.62%) cases utilized multiple rods. Cases with multiple rods were more likely to be revisions (68.4% vs 46.5%, p < 0.001), to be posterior only (80.7% vs 61.5%, p < 0.001), involve more levels of fusion (mean 11.73 vs 10.60, p < 0.001), and include 3-column osteotomy (42.9% vs 17.1%, p < 0.001). Patients with multiple rods also had greater preoperative pelvic retroversion (mean pelvic tilt 27.95° vs 23.58°, p < 0.001), greater thoracolumbar junction kyphosis (−15.9° vs −11.9°, p = 0.001), and more severe sagittal malalignment (C7–S1 sagittal vertical axis 99.76 mm vs 62.23 mm, p < 0.001), all of which corrected postoperatively. Patients with multiple rods had similar incidence rates of PJK (58.6% vs 58.1%) and revision surgery (13.0% vs 17.7%). The PJK-free survival analysis demonstrated equivalent PJK-free survival durations among the patients with multiple rods (HR 0.889, 95% CI 0.745–1.062, p = 0.195) after controlling for demographic and radiographic parameters. Further stratification based on implant metal type demonstrated noninferior PJK incidence rates with multiple rods in the titanium (57.1% vs 54.6%, p = 0.858), cobalt chrome (60.5% vs 58.7%, p = 0.646), and stainless steel (20% vs 63.7%, p = 0.008) cohorts.

CONCLUSIONS
Multirod constructs for ASD are most frequently utilized in revision, long-level reconstructions with 3-column osteotomy. The use of multiple rods in ASD surgery does not result in an increased incidence of PJK and is not affected by rod metal type.
Radiotherapy after gross-total resection and subtotal resection of spinal chordoma: a SEER database analysis of overall survival outcomes
Authors: Gendreau Julian , Kuo Cathleen C. , Mehkri Yusuf , Chakravarti Sachiv , Lu Brian , Lubelski Daniel , Redmond Kristin J. , Bettegowda Chetan , Mukherjee Debraj 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE
Chordomas are most frequently found in the sacrum, vertebral column, and skull base. Achieving gross-total resection (GTR) has been shown to optimize overall survival (OS); however, the efficacy of radiotherapy (RT) for patients with GTR is currently not well understood. Given that RT may negatively impact patient quality of life, the aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of RT for improving OS in patients who have undergone GTR of spinal chordoma through analysis of the national Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database.

METHODS
The SEER database (1975–2018) was queried for all adult patients (≥ 21 years) who underwent GTR for spinal chordoma. Bivariate analysis was conducted using chi-square testing for categorical variables, and the log-rank test was performed to find the associations of clinical variables with OS. Cox proportional hazards models were generated for multivariate analyses of the associations among clinical variables and OS.

RESULTS
A total of 263 spinal chordomas that underwent GTR were identified. The mean age of all included patients was 58.72 years, and 63.9% of patients were male. In addition, 0.4% had dedifferentiated histology. The mean follow-up was 75.54 months. Of all patients, 152 (57.8%) received no RT and 111 (42.2%) received RT. Patients with sacral tumor location (80.9% vs 51.4%, p < 0.001) were more likely not to undergo RT when compared to patients with vertebral column location. In multivariate analysis, only age ≥ 65 years was associated with poorer OS (HR 3.16, CI 1.54–5.61, p < 0.001). RT did not have a statistically significant association with OS.

CONCLUSIONS
RT after GTR of chordoma did not improve OS among SEER chordoma patients to a value that achieved statistical significance. Additional multicenter prospective studies are needed to determine the true efficacy of RT after GTR of spinal chordoma.
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray (Ts-Ts) terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Nurwijayanti Tri , Sukardi  , Rizhardi Rury 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of students who study using the Two Stay-Two Stray learning model for class III SD Negeri 5 Palembang. Learning is essentially active and skilled. This research is a quantitative research with the type of experimental research and used a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample used is saturated sampling technique. The subjects in this study were students in class IIIA and IIIB whose grades were relatively low but had not yet achieved the KKM score. Data collection is done by observation, test, documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using the Normality Test, Homogeneity Test and Independent Test to determine the application of using the Two Stay-Two Stray learning model. Based on the results of the study, there was an increase in learning outcomes for students in the experimental class through a mathematics learning test using the Two Stay-Two Stray learning model with a pretest score of 56 and a posttest score of 78 with the complete category. While the control class does not use the Two Stay-Two Stray learning model with a test score of 52 pretest and 65 posttest scores with incomplete categories. This is also reinforced by the results of the hypothesis test t test (independent t test) that the value of t count is 12.255 <2.021, so it can be concluded that there is an Effectiveness of the Two Stay Two Stray (Ts-Ts) Cooperative Learning Model on Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Grade III SDN Students 5 Palembang.

Keywords: The Effectiveness of Learning Models, Two Stay Two Stray Types (Ts-Ts), Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Analisis Kesesuaian Buku Siswa Kelas IV Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Indriasari Bernadine Ajeng 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian buku siswa kelas IV berbasis Kurikulum 2013 pada tema “Pahlawanku” subtema “Pahlawanku Kebanggaanku” pada pembelajaran 2 dengan kompetensi dasar, tujuan, indikator, kegiatan, materi, alat dan sumber belajar. Artikel ini merupakan artikel ke-8 dari 18 bagian analisis terhadap buku siswa kelas IV berbasis Kurikulum 2013 pada tema “Pahlawanku”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara menganalisis dokumen berupa buku siswa kelas IV berbasis Kurikulum 2013 tema “Pahlawanku” dan buku guru kelas IV berbasis Kurikulum 2013 tema “Pahlawanku”. Analisis mengacu pada keputusan-keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nasional, artikel yang berkaitan dengan implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dan artikel dari situs resmi badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (BNSP). Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa pada bagian sumber belajar tidak terdapat terdapat sumber belajar pendukung yang ditentukan. Pada bagian materi ditemukan tidak adanya alat bantu pengukuran panjang sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran. Dari hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa buku siswa kelas IV tema “Pahlawanku” subtema “Pahlawanku Kebangganku” pada pembelajaran 2 masih memerlukan beberapa perbaikan sesuai dengan temuan.

Kata kunci: Analisis, Buku Siswa, Kurikulum 2013
Analisis Pemasaran Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Kelapa Sawit Pola Swadaya Di Desa Buluh Rampai Kecamatan Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Friska Putri Zal Diana , Hadi Syaiful , Yusri Jum'atri 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelembagaan pemasaran tandan buah segar (TBS) dan untuk menganalisis nilai margin serta efisiensi pemasaran kebun kelapa sawit pola swadaya. Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu adanya keterbatasan jumlah produksi, belum tergabung kelembagaan kelompok tani, dan besarnya biaya pemasaran membuat pekebun bergantung kepada lembaga pemasaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Buluh Rampai Kecamatan Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan April 2022 hingga Januari 2023. Responden penelitian adalah lembaga pemasaran dan pekebun kelapa sawit di Desa Buluh Rampai. Responden lembaga pemasaran diambil dengan metode sensus dan pekebun diambil menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua kelembagaan pemasaran TBS kelapa sawit pola swadaya di Desa Buluh Rampai yaitu pedagang pengumpul dan pedagang besar. Terdapat dua saluran pemasaran kelapa sawit yaitu saluran pemasaran I dimulai dari pekebun, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar, dan pabrik kelapa sawit (PKS). Saluran II dimulai dari pekebun, pedagang besar, dan PKS. Margin pemasaran pada saluran I sebesar Rp. 332,86/kg yang terdiri dari biaya sebesar 79,01 persen dan keuntungan sebesar 20,99 persen. Margin saluran II sebesar Rp. 208,12/kg yang terdiri dari biaya sebesar 70,28 persen dan keuntungan sebesar 29,72 persen. Saluran II, relatif lebih efisien dibandingkan saluran I.
Study this aim to describe institutional marketing fresh fruit bunches (FFB) and to analyze margin values and efficiency marketing of oil palm plantations with a self-help pattern. The problems that occur are the limited amount of production, the institutionalization of farmer groups has not yet been incorporated, and the high cost of marketing makes smallholders dependent on marketing agencies. Study this done in the village reed Rampai Subdistrict Seberida Indragiri Hulu Regency use method surve . This research was conducted from April 2022 to January 2023. Research respondents are marketing agencies and oil palm planters in the village reed Rampai . Respondents from marketing agencies were taken using the census method and smallholders were taken using the snowball sampling method . Results study show that there are two institutions coconut FFB marketing palm pattern self-help in the village reed Rampai that is trader collectors and trader big . There are two marketing channels for palm oil namely channel marketing I starts from gardeners, merchants collectors, traders large, and palm oil mills ( POM ). Channel II starts from the planters, traders big, and POM. Marketing margins on channel I Rp 332,86 / kg which consists of a fee of 79,01 percent and a profit of 20,99 percent. Channel II margin of Rp. 208,12/kg which consists of a cost of 70,28 percent and a profit of 29,72 percent. S channel II, relatively more efficient than channel I.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN DETERMINAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI TANAMAN PANGAN PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT (PERIODE 2017-2021)
Authors: Danasari Idiatul Fitri , Febrilia Baiq Rika Ayu , Mulyawati Sri 
Published: June 2023

Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan provinsi yang memiliki penyerapan tenaga kerja tinggi pada sektor pertanian. Untuk mengukur tingkat kesejahteraan petani digunakan indikator Nilai Tukar Petani Tanaman Pangan (NTPTP). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perkembangan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi NTPTP di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Bara pada periode 2017-2021. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode desk study, yang mana data NTPTP yang dikumpulkan bersamaan dengan data biaya upah buruh, teknologi dan komunikasi, serta biaya modal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertanian memegang peranan peting dalam mempengaruhi PDRB Provinsi NTB selama periode 2017-2021. Perkembangan NTPTP Provinsi NTB dari nilai rata-rata mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya. Determinan upah buruh , biaya teknologi dan komunikasi menunjukkan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan, sedangkan variabel biaya modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap NTPTP di Provinsi NTB.
West Nusa Tenggara is a province that has high employment in the agricultural sector. To measure the level of welfare of farmers, the indicator of Food Crop Farmers' Exchange Rate (NTTP) is used. The aims of this research were to analyze developments and factors influencing NTPTP in Nusa Tenggara Bara Province in the 2017-2021 period. The analytical method was used desk study method, which the data of NTPTP had collected with wage of labor, technology and communications, also capital. The results of the analysis showed that the agricultural sector plays an important role in influencing the GRDP of the NTB Province during the 2017-2021 period. The development of NTPTP in NTB Province from the average value has increased every year. The determinants of labor wages (X1 ), technology and communication costs (X2) show a negative and significant effect, while the variable cost of capital (X3) has a positive and significant effect on NTPTP in NTB Province.
Anais do II Colóquio da Pós-Graduação do IF Goiano - Campus Urutaí
Authors: Dias Herbert Júnior , Silva Anderson Rodrigo da 
Published: June 2023

A Pós-Graduação Profissional é um segmento cada vez mais relevante quando se trata de capacitação técnico-científica e pesquisa aplicada. É considerando isso que a Diretoria de Pós-Graduação, Pesquisa e Inovação do Instituto Federal Goiano - Campus Urutaí promove entre os dias 13 e 16 de junho de 2023 o II Colóquio da Pós-Graduação do IF Goiano - Campus Urutaí (II CoPU), evento cunhado sobre a premissa do compartilhamento de experiências e soluções, técnico-científicas ou de gestão, por docentes, discentes e profissionais de diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Nesta segunda edição do evento, totalmente presencial e gratuita, são propostas atividades específicas e amplas no âmbito dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Proteção de Plantas, Conservação de Recursos Naturais do Cerrado, e Ensino para a Educação Básica. Estes Programas de Pós-Graduação realizaram em paralelo ao II CoPU, eventos anuais de base técnico-científica. O V Simpósio em Proteção de Plantas (V SPP) traz integração e atualização de conteúdos técnico-científicos aplicados, principalmente, ao manejo de insetos-pragas, doenças, nematoides e plantas daninhas na agricultura. O VII Workshop de Conservação de Recursos Naturais do Cerrado (VII WCRNC) propõe renovadas reflexões sobre práticas que resultem em conservação e restauração da biodiversidade e serviços ecossistêmicos do Cerrado. Nesta edição do evento há especial foco no desenvolvimento de produtos técnicos e tecnológicos impactantes. O IV Seminário de Pesquisa em Ensino para a Educação Básica (IV SPEEB) promove a divulgação de estudos desenvolvidos para melhoria em processos de ensino na Educação Básica brasileira, por meio de trabalhos conduzidos por discentes, docentes e comunidade externa.