bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Flexible All‐Inorganic Perovskite Photodetector with a Combined Soft‐Hard Layer Produced by Ligand Cross‐Linking
Authors: Shi Tongyu , Chen Xi , He Rui , Huang Hao , Yuan Xinru , Zhang Zhenyu , Wang Jiahong , Chu Paul K. , Yu Xue‐Feng 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAlthough perovskite nanocrystals have attracted considerable interests as emerging semiconductors in optoelectronic devices, design and fabrication of a deformable structure with high stability and flexibility while meeting the charge transport requirements remain a huge challenge. Herein, a combined soft‐hard strategy is demonstrated to fabricate intrinsically flexible all‐inorganic perovskite layers for photodetection via ligand cross‐linking. Perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane (FDTS) is employed as the capping ligand and passivating agent bound to the CsPbBr3 surface via Pb‐F and Br‐F interactions. The SiCl head groups of FDTS are hydrolyzed to produce SiOH groups which subsequently condense to form the SiOSi network. The CsPbBr3@FDTS nanocrystals (NCs) are monodispersed cubes with an average particle size of 13.03 nm and exhibit excellent optical stability. Furthermore, the residual hydroxyl groups on the surface of the CsPbBr3@FDTS render the NCs tightly packed and cross‐linked to each other to form a dense and elastic CsPbBr3@FDTS film with soft and hard components. The photodetector based on the flexible CsPbBr3@FDTS film exhibits outstanding mechanical flexibility and robust stability after 5000 bending cycles.
Universal Energy Solution for Triboelectric Sensors Toward the 5G Era and Internet of Things
Authors: Wen Haiyang , Yang Xiya , Huang Ruiyuan , Zheng Duo , Yuan Jingbo , Hong Hongxin , Duan Jialong , Zi Yunlong , Tang Qunwei 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe launching of 5G technology provides excellent opportunity for the prosperous development of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and intelligent wireless sensor nodes. However, deploying of tremendous wireless sensor nodes network presents a great challenge to sustainable power supply and self‐powered active sensing. Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has shown great capability for powering wireless sensors and work as self‐powered sensors since its discovery in 2012. Nevertheless, its inherent property of large internal impedance and pulsed “high‐voltage and low‐current” output characteristic seriously limit its direct application as stable power supply. Herein, a generic triboelectric sensor module (TSM) is developed toward managing the high output of TENG into signals that can be directly utilized by commercial electronics. Finally, an IoT‐based smart switching system is realized by integrating the TSM with a typical vertical contact–separation mode TENG and microcontroller, which is able to monitor the real‐time appliance status and location information. Such design of a universal energy solution for triboelectric sensors is applicable for managing and normalizing the wide output range generated from various working modes of TENGs and suitable for facile integration with IoT platform, representing a significant step toward scaling up TENG applications in future smart sensing.
Cadaveric analysis of autonomic nerve fiber density in posterior nasal, posterolateral nasal, and anterior ethmoid nerves
Authors: Craig John R. , Dunn Raven T. , Ray Amrita , Keller Christian E. , Peterson Edward L. , Eide Jacob G. 
Published: May 2023

Key points
Autonomic nerve densities were equivalent in posterior nasal (PNN), posterolateral nasal (PLNN), and anterior ethmoid nerves (AEN).
Rhinitis studies should explore the utility of PLNN and/or AEN transection over PNN alone.
Squeezed States of Magnons and Phonons in a Cavity Magnomechanical System with a Microwave Parametric Amplifier
Authors: Huang Sumei , Deng Li , Chen Aixi 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe cavity magnomechanical system has become a promising platform for preparing macroscopic quantum states. In this work, a scheme for generating the steady‐state quadrature squeezing of the magnon and phonon modes in a cavity magnomechanical system is presented. This scheme uses a degenerate microwave parametric amplifier (PA) inside the microwave cavity. It is found that the squeezing of the cavity mode produced by the PA can be transferred to the magnon mode due to the cavity‐magnon beamsplitter‐like interaction, and the squeezing of the magnon mode can be further transferred to the phonon mode due to the magnon‐phonon beamsplitter‐like interaction induced by driving the magnon mode with a red‐detuned microwave field. The effects of the parametric gain and phase of the PA, the magnon‐cavity coupling strength, the power of the magnon drive, and the temperature of the environment on the squeezing of the magnon and phonon modes have been evaluated. The results show that the squeezing of the magnon and phonon modes is robust against the temperature of the environment.
A multifunctional non‐fluorinated flame retardant superhydrophobic 3‐D porous material for highly selective oil spill treatment and removal of dyes
Authors: Aier Imlilemla , Dhar Purkayastha Debarun 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe environment and global healthcare are at risk from oily wastewater accumulation and spills. Hence, porous sponge materials are widely sought for remedial oil cleanups. Materials with superhydrophobic and photocatalytic characteristics are implemented for extensive use besides oil–water separation, self‐cleaning, and removal of dyes. Regardless of the various upsides, few materials display both of these features jointly. Most nanomaterial photocatalysts are susceptible to the action of ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation, which often inhibits their hydrophobicity. Here in this work, a photocatalyst such as ZnO was coated on a porous 3‐D melamine sponge (MS). To preserve the hydrophobicity without sacrificing the photocatalytic behavior, ZnO coated melamine sponge was modified with transparent polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to obtain MS/ZnO/PDMS. The obtained superhydrophobic photocatalytic sponge exhibits exceptional oil adsorption capacity, superior stability even under severe conditions and the ability to remove organic dyes. Remarkably, the sponge exhibits outstanding compressive strength and fire resistance properties, indicating the possible utilization in a prolonged practical execution. As a result, this technique might pave the way for the creation of a comprehensive design for an improved superhydrophobic photocatalytic sponge with high stability and recyclability.
The turtles from the middle Paleolithic site of Gruta Nova da Columbeira (Bombarral, Portugal): Update through an archaeozoological perspective
Authors: Boneta Jiménez Iratxe , Cardoso João Luis , Pérez‐García Adán 
Published: May 2023

AbstractTwenty‐five years after the preliminary systematic study of the turtle remains (Agrionemys[=Testudo]hermanniandEmysorMauremys) recovered from Gruta Nova da Columbeira site (Bombarral, Portugal), the results of its review from systematic and archaeozoological perspectives are presented here. Tortoise remains studies from pre‐Upper Paleolithic sites worldwide have provided relevant data confirming its role as a dietary supply for hominid populations and informing about their ability to adapt to local environmental resources. The Iberian Peninsula record in general, and specifically, that from Portugal, have yielded substantial evidence to this highly debated topic. In this sense, turtle remains recovered in Gruta Nova da Columbeira site, discovered in the 1960s and the main ensemble chronologically ascribed to the MIS‐5 (87.1 ± 6.3 ka BP), offer new information to this debate. Its detailed restudy, has allowed us the identification, justification, and figuration of remains attributed to two Iberian turtle taxa,Chersine hermanniandEmys orbicularis. Therefore, this update on the data concerning the turtle record from Gruta Nova da Columbeira provides new justified taxonomic evidence regarding the Iberian turtle taxa distribution during the Upper Pleistocene. The previously suggested hypothesis about the tortoise human consumption on the site is here evaluated through the development of an archaeozoological and taphonomical analysis, as well as considering the potential documentation of anthropic alterations (e.g., burning, cutmarks, percussion marks). In this sense, this hypothesis is confirmed. In addition, the presence of carnivore activity evidence indicates the engagement of other agents in the deposit formation.
Bibliometric‐enhanced legal information retrieval: Combining usage and citations as flavors of impact relevance
Authors: Wiggers Gineke , Verberne Suzan , van Loon Wouter , Zwenne Gerrit‐Jan 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBibliometric‐enhanced information retrieval uses bibliometrics (e.g., citations) to improve ranking algorithms. Using a data‐driven approach, this article describes the development of a bibliometric‐enhanced ranking algorithm for legal information retrieval, and the evaluation thereof. We statistically analyze the correlation between usage of documents and citations over time, using data from a commercial legal search engine. We then propose a bibliometric boost function that combines usage of documents with citation counts. The core of this function is an impact variable based on usage and citations that increases in influence as citations and usage counts become more reliable over time. We evaluate our ranking function by comparing search sessions before and after the introduction of the new ranking in the search engine. Using a cost model applied to 129,571 sessions before and 143,864 sessions after the intervention, we show that our bibliometric‐enhanced ranking algorithm reduces the time of a search session of legal professionals by 2 to 3% on average for use cases other than known‐item retrieval or updating behavior. Given the high hourly tariff of legal professionals and the limited time they can spend on research, this is expected to lead to increased efficiency, especially for users with extremely long search sessions.
Atypical facial mimicry for basic emotions in children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Liu Shuo , Wang Yue , Song Yongning 
Published: May 2023

AbstractDuring social encounters, people tend to reproduce the facial expressions of others, termed “facial mimicry,” which is believed to underlie many important social cognitive functions. Clinically, atypical mimicry is closely associated with serious social dysfunction. However, findings regarding the facial mimicry ability of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are inconsistent; it is necessary to test whether deficits in facial mimicry are core defects of autism and explore the potential mechanism underlying this process. Using quantitative analysis, this study investigated voluntary and automatic facial mimicry performance of six basic expressions in children with and without ASD. There was no significant group difference in mimicry accuracy, but children with ASD showed less intensity in voluntary and automatic mimicry than typically developing children; they also presented less voluntary mimicry intensity for happy, sad, and fearful expressions. Performance on voluntary and automatic mimicry was significantly correlated with the level of autistic symptoms (r >‐.43) and theory of mind (r >.34). Furthermore, theory of mind mediated the relationship between autistic symptoms and the intensity of facial mimicry. These results suggest that individuals with ASD show atypical facial mimicry (i.e., less intensity for both voluntary and automatic mimicry, mainly for voluntary mimicry of happiness, sadness, and fear), which might offer a potential cognitive marker for quantifying syndrome manifestations in children with ASD. These findings suggest that theory of mind plays a mediating role in facial mimicry, which may provide insight into the theoretical mechanism of social dysfunction in children with autism.
3D Printed Micro‐Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices
Authors: Jabbar Khan Abdul , Mateen Abdul , Khan Shaukat , He Liang , Wang Wenwu , Numan Arshid , Peng Kui‐Qing , Ahmed Malik Iftikhar , Hussain Ijaz , Zhao Guowei 
Published: May 2023

AbstractMicro‐electrochemical energy storage devices (MEESDs) including micro‐supercapacitors (MSCs), micro‐batteries (MBs), and metal‐ion hybrid micro‐supercapacitors (MIHMSCs) are critical components of electronic systems, especially in the expanding field of the Internet of Things (IoT). In recent years, three‐dimensional (3D) printing techniques also known as additive manufacturing (AM) techniques have emerged as promising approaches to overcome the limitations of conventional fabrication procedures. Employing advanced manufacturing techniques to fabricate MEESDs offers potential benefits, including mass production and programmable prototyping. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements in the applications of 3D printing techniques for MEESDs such as MBs, MSCs, and MIHMSCs. First, this review discusses the fundamental of micro/nano energy storage devices by 3D printing technology. Further, we examine the critical properties of the printable inks used in these processes. We also highlighted the current developments in 3D printing‐based MEESDs including various types of MBs, pseudocapacitive and electrochemical double‐layer‐based MSCs, and a range of MIHMSCs. Additionally, this review addresses the challenges and future prospects of 3D printing based MEESDs, including material limitations, printing resolution, manufacturing scalability, mechanical properties, and cost. Overall, this review presents a unique and valuable contribution by providing a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements in 3D printing based MEESDs.
Epromoters are new players in the regulatory landscape with potential pleiotropic roles
Authors: Malfait Juliette , Wan Jing , Spicuglia Salvatore 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPrecise spatiotemporal control of gene expression during normal development and cell differentiation is achieved by the combined action of proximal (promoters) and distal (enhancers) cis‐regulatory elements. Recent studies have reported that a subset of promoters, termed Epromoters, works also as enhancers to regulate distal genes. This new paradigm opened novel questions regarding the complexity of our genome and raises the possibility that genetic variation within Epromoters has pleiotropic effects on various physiological and pathological traits by differentially impacting multiple proximal and distal genes. Here, we discuss the different observations pointing to an important role of Epromoters in the regulatory landscape and summarize the evidence supporting a pleiotropic impact of these elements in disease. We further hypothesize that Epromoter might represent a major contributor to phenotypic variation and disease.
Investigation of the relationship between serum irisin level in the idiopathic restless legs syndrome: Could be a marker independent of physical activity?
Authors: Boncuk Ulaş Sena , Acar Türkan , Acar Bilgehan Atılgan , Alaçam Köksal Semra , Güzey Aras Yeşim , Alagöz Aybala Neslihan , Gül Sıdıka Sinem , Uçaroğlu Can Nimet , Köroğlu Mehmet 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIntroductionRestless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common but underdiagnosed neurological syndrome. It is characterized by the feeling of discomfort and desire to move, especially in the lower extremities, which often occurs at night, and the cure or relief of symptoms with movement. Irisin is a hormonelike polypeptide that was first identified in 2012, weighs 22 kDa, consists of 163 amino acids, and is mainly synthesized in muscle. Its synthesis increases with exercise. Here in this study, we planned to investigate the relationship among serum irisin level, physical activity, lipid profile, and RLS.Material and methodsA total of 35 patients with idiopathic RLS and 35 volunteers were included in the study. Then, venous blood was taken from the participants in the morning after 12 h of night fasting.ResultsThe mean value of serum irisin level was 16.9 ± 14.1 ng/mL in the case group and 5.1 ± 5.9 ng/mL in the control group, which was statistically quite significant (p < .001). A significant efficiency (under the curve area 0.886 [0.804–0.967]) of irisin value was observed in the differentiation of patients in the case and control groups.DiscussionSerum irisin level was significantly higher in the case group than in the control group. In conclusion, we suggest that irisin may play a role in the pathophysiology of RLS independently of the intensity and duration of physical activity and anthropometric data, such as body weight, body mass index, and waist/hip ratio.
Therapist training in video chat technology for use in an adaptive digital mental health intervention: Challenges, facilitators and implications for training models
Authors: Andrews Brooke , Klein Britt , Corboy Denise , McLaren Suzanne , Watson Shaun 
Published: May 2023

AbstractObjectiveThis qualitative study investigated therapist training experiences, elements of skill acquisition, and barriers and facilitators associated with conducting assessments, and the delivery of low‐ and high‐intensity therapist assistance delivered via video chat technology, adjunctive to a transdiagnostic digital mental health intervention programme for anxiety and depression.MethodologyIn total, 34 semistructured interviews were conducted with 20 therapists. Twenty interviews explored experiences of training to administer a clinical assessment tool, and 14 additional interviews explored training experiences of delivering low‐ and high‐intensity therapist assistance via video chat technology.ResultsReflexive thematic analysis identified three themes: video chat skill acquisition, competencies transferrable to video chat and video chat service quality. Training and supervision were identified as important to scaffold skill development, and therapists described surprise that their skill set was transferrable to video chat. The most cited barrier to the adoption of video chat was the management of risk and distress, along with environmental suitability. Frequently cited facilitators to the adoption of video chat included stable Internet connection, protocols and resources.ConclusionThe benefits of video chat technology and digital mental health interventions can be maximised through the expansion and integration of training into existing teaching curricula. If therapists are familiarised and competent to deliver mental health services via the Internet, as well as in person, the future adoption of blended and stepped‐care models is likely to be increased.
Scurvy: An elusive diagnosis
Authors: Pope Michael , Elder Joshua 
Published: May 2023

Key Clinical MessageScurvy is uncommon in the developed world, and clinical presentation may mimic other pathologic states. A thorough social and dietary history is essential to identifying patients at risk of vitamin C deficiency, which can then be easily treated.AbstractScurvy is a disease of defective collagen synthesis that is characterized by easy bruising, gingival hemorrhages, poor wound healing, fatigue, and arthralgias. It is caused by dietary deficiency of vitamin C. This is the case of a patient with multiple risk factors for malnutrition who was diagnosed with scurvy.
Diaphragmatic rupture secondary to trauma from falling sacks: A case report
Authors: Shrestha Oshan , Basukala Sunil , Karki Sagun , Thapa Niranjan , Joshi Niraj , Shrestha Lochan , Shrestha Melina 
Published: May 2023

Key Clinical MessageDiaphragmatic hernia does not only occur during high velocity impact or penetrating injury, but also can occur when heavy loads impact the torso. Diaphragmatic hernia must be ruled out in a patient with polytrauma with a chest X‐ray at the least.AbstractTrauma‐induced diaphragmatic hernia is a protrusion of abdominal contents through the defect in diaphragm and is an uncommon and less heard of injury. This case report conveys that diaphragmatic hernia should be ruled out in any polytrauma case presenting with shortness of breath with the chest X‐ray at the least.
Racial and socioeconomic disparities in glioblastoma outcomes: A single‐center, retrospective cohort study
Authors: Estevez‐Ordonez Dagoberto , Abdelrashid Moaaz , Coffee Elizabeth , Laskay Nicholas M. B. , Atchley Travis J. , Chkheidze Rati , Fiveash John B. , Markert James M. , Lobbous Mina , Maveal Brandon M. , Burt Nabors Louis 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor. Emerging reports have suggested that racial and socioeconomic disparities influence the outcomes of patients with GBM. No studies to date have investigated these disparities controlling for isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and O‐6‐methylguanine‐DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) status.MethodsAdult patients with GBM were retrospectively reviewed at a single institution from 2008 to 2019. Univariable and multivariable complete survival analyses were performed. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to assess the effect of race and socioeconomic status controlling for a priori selected variables with known relevance to survival.ResultsIn total, 995 patients met inclusion criteria. Of these, 117 patients (11.7%) were African American (AA). The median overall survival for the entire cohort was 14.23 months. In the multivariable model, AA patients had better survival compared with White patients (hazard ratio [HR], 0.37; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.2–0.69). The observed survival difference was significant in both a complete case analysis model and a multiple imputations model accounting for missing molecular data and controlling for treatment and socioeconomic status. AA patients with low income (HR, 2.17; 95% CI, 1.04–4.50), public insurance (HR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.04–4.87), or no insurance (HR, 15.63; 95% CI, 2.72–89.67) had worse survival compared with White patients with low income, public insurance, or no insurance, respectively.ConclusionsSignificant racial and socioeconomic disparities were identified after controlling for treatment, GBM genetic profile, and other variables associated with survival. Overall, AA patients demonstrated better survival. These findings may suggest the possibility of a protective genetic advantage in AA patients.Plain Language Summary

To best personalize treatment for and understand the causes of glioblastoma, racial and socioeconomic influences must be examined.

The authors report their experience at the O’Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center in the deep south.

In this report, contemporary molecular diagnostic data are included.

The authors conclude that there are significant racial and socioeconomic disparities that influence glioblastoma outcome and that African American patients do better.