bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis retention of nursing staff during the covid-19 pandemic at the Dumai City Hospital in 2022
Authors: Roziah Roziah , Afandi Dedi , Ismainar Hetty , Hartono Budi , Sari Siska Mayang 
Published: May 2023

Background: the incidence of nursing staff turnover during the Covid 19 pandemic was the highest among all staff with work agreements at the Dumai City Hospital. With the reduced number of nursing staff, the hospital is at risk of experiencing disruptions in the availability of human resources.
Purpose: To eksplore the nursing staff retention program at the Dumai City Hospital.
Method: This research was a phenomenological qualitative research, with a sample of 13 people. They were recruited using purposive sampling technique, and data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, FGD and document searches. Data were analyzed using the colaizzi methode which consist of nine stages.
Results: It was found that staffing by the head of the room for nursing staff during the afternoon shift and night shift still needs to be improved, the orientation of new nursing staff is experiencing rapid progress with the publication of orientation guidebooks and orientation report cards, preceptorship and mentoring have taken place naturally and needs to be improved by making guidelines and SOP, nurse career paths are still focused on PK 1 nurse assessment, nursing staff rotation is carried out based on urgent needs and conditions.
Conclusion: The nursing staff retention program at the Dumai City Hospital, namely staffing, orientation of nursing staff, preceptorship and mentoring, career development of nursing staff still needs to be improved and developed from aspects of planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating. So that the activities that have been taking place can be even better useful in preventing the turn over of nursing staff at the Dumai City Hospital.

Key words : Retention program, nursing staff, turnover
THE PORTRAYAL OF ENGLISH GENTLEMAN IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY AS SEEN IN DICKENS’ GREAT EXPECTATIONS NOVEL
Authors: Muhajir Fatimah 
Published: May 2023

This study deals with the portrayal of English gentleman in the 19th century as seen in Charles Dickens' Great Expectations. The purpose of this study is to describe a portrait of the English gentlemen that are represented by the characters such as Pip, Herbert Pocket, Dumble, Mattew Pocket, Mr. Jaggers and Compeyson as illustrated by Dickens. This research uses descriptive qualitative method and sociology of literature theory by Diana Lawrenson and Alan Swingewood in analyzing the relationship between the portrayal of English gentelman and its social conditions in at the time. The results of this study shows that there are several categories of gentelman title that represented by the characters in the story, namely: Drummle is gentleman by birth (aristocrats), Pip is gentleman by wealth, Gentleman by education or the gentleman students include Pip, Herbert Pocket, and Dummle. The gentleman by profession represented by Mr. Matthew and Mr.Jaggers. While moral code ethics of the gentleman can detemine a man if he the true gentleman or fake / wicked gentleman. In fact the true gentleman in this story is Mr. Matthew while the fake gentleman is Compeyson.
Zaburzenia formy i treści wypowiedzi w dialogu i narracji schizofatycznej. Implikacje terapeutyczne
Authors: Lipski Wojciech 
Published: May 2023

Zaburzenia językowe w schizofrenii mają stałe miejsce w klasyfikacjach zaburzeń językowych. Wciąż jednak brakuje standardów postępowania logopedycznego pozwalających na przeprowadzenie sprawnej procedury terapeutycznej. Autor w prezentowanym artykule odniósł się do schizofazji interpretowanej jako zaburzenie treści i formy wypowiedzi. Zarówno treść, jak i forma wypowiedzi powinny stanowić przedmiot terapii logopedycznej osób schizofatycznych. Logopeda może być pełnoprawnym członkiem teamu terapeutycznego wraz z lekarzem psychiatrą, psychologiem/psychoterapeutą czy terapeutą terapii zajęciowej i innymi osobami z personelu medycznego.
Making Students Responsible for Grammar Learning: A Report on a Learner-Centered Technique Aimed at Accuracy
Authors: Nováková Zuzana 
Published: May 2023

Learner-centered approaches to learning and teaching alongside education for sustainable development (ESD) emphasize the education of engaged and active global citizens (UNESCO, 2017). The development of students’ reflective skills and metacognitive strategies is the center of this study that aims at investigating the learner language of a group of adult learners at an upper-intermediate level. It sets out to investigate to what extent learners are able to notice and correct their errors after reflecting on their spoken production. Moreover, it seeks to examine the students’ perception of their self-reflection and their attitude towards using speaking tasks for grammar learning. Comparative error analysis showed that the participants were able to amend 34.6% of total errors. These were made mainly in noun phrases (30% of total errors in Task 1 and 31% in Task 3) and verb phrases (40% of total errors in both tasks). Although no general conclusions could be drawn, the results seem to suggest that after critical, evidence-based reflection, the participants were able to notice and correct some errors, namely, in determination and the use of the past simple. The results of the survey analysis showed that all participants reported on an improved awareness of the gaps in their interlanguage, and all of them considered speaking tasks beneficial to grammar development. The study indicates that carefully planned, repeated speaking tasks might be helpful for learners’ language processing, consolidation of their grammatical knowledge and the improvement of their reflection skills and metacognitive strategies.
Guthrie Joint Camp: Improved Care At Lower Cost
Authors: Pogge Caroline R. 
Published: May 2023

The Problem: Review of operative procedures within the Guthrie Healthcare System revealed that major joint replacement (DRG 209) was not only decreasing in volume but becoming more expensive. The Goal: To review all aspects of care of patients needing major joint replacement for potenti al opportunities to streamline the experience while increasing quality, decreasing cost, and increasing patient satisfaction. The Solution/Results: To begin the review process, all physician staff, nursing and allied health staff and administration involved in any way in the care of patients needing joint replacement were stimulated to participate in a review of the current practices at Robert Packer Hospital and to compare them to best practices throughout the country. The Musculoskeletal Service Line Leader organized these efforts and initiated the review of DRG 209. As a result of this intense review, practice changes were determined and established using a multidisciplinary approach. It was through everyone's review of their portion of the DRG and a complete restructuring of the DRG 209 process that ‘Joint Camp’ evolved. Its premise is that joint replacement patients are not sick; therefore, a wellness approach was utilized. Initially, physicians eva luated their surgical practice. Through vendor negotiations, supply variances were eliminated and the organization was able to obtain significant cost savings. Next, the patient experience was changed through the use of a ‘coach,’ who helped the patient with rehabilitation during the hospital stay and after discharge. Also, a community setting was utilized for their reh abilitation process. This supportive, yet competitive environment increased their mobility at a faster rate than previously experienced, thus resulting in enhanced outcomes, a decreased length of stay, and a patient satisfaction score in the 99th percentile. Our case numbers have continued to increase, our patient satisfaction scores are continuously in the 99th percentile, the DRG has become profitable, and the quality has been enhanced through the use of the ‘coach.’ This successful Joint Camp program has now been started in Corning Hospital.
METHODICAL ASPECTS OF CONDUCTING PRACTICAL CLASSES TO ENSURE THE QUALITY OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES DURING THE FUTURE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION SPECIALISTSʼ TRAINING IN DISTANCE LEARNING CONDITIONS
Authors: Filimonova Iryna , Dubova Nataliia 
Published: May 2023

The problem of introducing distance learning technologies into the educational process of higher education institutions is one of the most important at the current stage, as they allow to expand the possibilities of traditional learning to the greatest extent, orient the teacher and students to achieve a new educational result. Modern distance education is an extensive system of knowledge transfer at a distance using various means, technologies, and communication systems, which can quite successfully solve the main educational tasks.The purpose of the publication is to investigate the peculiarities of the practical classes organizationʼ in professional disciplines in the conditions of distance learning, to characterize the methodological aspects of ensuring the quality of products and services during the training of future specialists in professional education in the conditions of distance learning.In order to optimize the educational process in the conditions of distance learning, we used problem-based, partially research-based, research-based learning methods and various statistical methods.However, despite the significant advantages of distance learning and the significant results of the work of higher education institutions in the implementation of distance learning, the problem of the effectiveness of theoretical and practical training, the development and implementation of methodological recommendations for the use of innovative technologies during distance learning, etc., remains unresolved. Modern students have educational needs that cannot be met through the traditional educational process. By understanding these features, the teacher can simplify the process of acquiring new competencies, motivate students, activate their educational and cognitive activities and, as a result, improve the effectiveness and efficiency of education. One of the main problems of distance education concerns studentsʼ mastery of theoretical material, starting from its perception during lectures to its processing during independent work.
Keywords: educational process; distance learning; students of higher education; lectures; practical work; food technology; innovative technology; production quality.
PEDAGOGICAL PARTNERSHIP OF THE PRESCHOOL INSTITUTION WITH PARENTS IN TEACHING CHILDRENʼS MOVEMENTSOF EARLY AGE
Authors: Zaliznyak Alla 
Published: May 2023

The subject of the article is the pedagogical partnership of a preschool education institution with parents on the problem of learning the movements of young children in physical education. It was emphasized that the extent to which young children master correct movements depends on adults. Because the lack of this influence can lead to a significant lag in psycho-physical development of young children. Therefore, it is the pedagogical partnership of the preschool education institution with parents regarding the problem of teaching the movements of young children that is of great importance. It is noted that early age is one of the important stages in the life of every child. The essence of the concepts: “early age” and “pedagogical partnership” is revealed. It is emphasized that the process of learning the movements of young children is aimed at the formation and improvement of motor skills and abilities. Attention is drawn to the fact that the basis of pedagogical partnership is the idea ofresponsibility of both teachers and parents for teaching the movements of young children. The pedagogical partnership of teachers and parents of young children is based on the principles of openness, equality, voluntarines, which contributes to the activation of parents in the educational process of the preschool education institution. Physical exercises, massage and adult games with children, which contribute to the development of movements in young children, are singled out. It is emphasized that only in joint interaction parents and educators will be able to teach young children the correct movements. In further research, it is planned to consider effective forms of pedagogical partnership between parents and educators of preschool education institutions in teaching children movements.
Keywords: young children; pedagogical partnership; educator; preschool education institution; learning movements; parents; physical education; physical exercises; massage; adult games with children.
Generation and Characterization of the First Murine Model of Alzheimer’s Disease with Mutated AβPP Inserted in a BALB/c Background (C.B6/J-APPswe)
Authors: Balietti Marta , Casoli Tiziana , Giorgetti Belinda , Colangeli Roberto , Nicoletti Cristina , Solazzi Moreno , Pugliese Arianna , Conti Fiorenzo 
Published: May 2023

Background: Numerous mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are available, but all suffer from certain limitations, thus prompting further attempts. To date, no one model exists with amyloidopathy in a BALB/c strain. Objective: To generate and characterize the C.B6/J- APP swe mouse, a model of AD with a mutated human gene for the amyloid-β protein precursor (AβPP) inserted in a BALB/c background. Methods: We analyzed five groups at different ages (3, 6, 9, 12, and 16–18 months) of C.B6/J- APP swe and wild-type mice (50% males and 50% females) for the main hallmarks of AD by western blotting, amyloid-β (Aβ) ELISA, immunocytochemistry, electrophysiology, and behavioral tests. Results: The C.B6/J- APP swe mouse displays early AβPP and Aβ production, late amyloid plaques formation, high level of Tau phosphorylation, synaptic deficits (reduced density and functional impairment due to a reduced post-synaptic responsiveness), neurodegeneration caused by apoptosis and necroptosis/necrosis, microgliosis, astrocytic abnormalities, and sex-related differences in explorative behavior, anxiety-like behavior, and spatial long-term and working memories. Social housing is feasible despite the intra-cage aggressiveness of male animals. Conclusion: C.B6/J- APP swe mice develop most of the distinctive features of AD and is a suitable model for the study of brain atrophy mechanisms and of the differences between males and females in the onset of cognitive/non-cognitive deficits.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PIHAK BANK ATAS TINDAK PIDANA DEBT COLLECTOR
Authors: Hasibuan Syamsir 
Published: May 2023

Tindak pidana yang dilakukan debt collector terkait pelunasan kartu kredit pada masa sekarang ini sering terjadi akibat berkembangnya produk bank dengan pemberian kartu kredit dalam bentuk kartu elektronik tentu harus menjadi perhatian bersama. Kasus yang menunjukkan benturan kepentingan entitas bisnis dengan aspek pidana semakin terllihat ketika debt collector ditenggarai penyebab nasabah mengalami tindak kekerasan baik secara fisik dan mental secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Di satu sisi, kehadiran dept collector menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme penyelesaian berlandas hokum perdata antara bank dan nasabah tidak berjalan efektif dan efisien, sementara di sisi yang lain menunjukkan kerancuan pengaturan yang patut dikaji dan ditelaah berkaitan maksudnya debt collector dalam ranah perikatan perdata bank dan nasabah yang menjadikan celah tindak pidana yang dilakukan debt collector dalam menagih utang pada nasabah. Dilihat dari produk perbankan yang potensial menghadirkan campur tangan debt collector, kartu kredit menjadi salah satu rujukannya. Pihak perbankan saat ini berlomba-lomba untuk menawarkan kartu kredit, karena produk perbankan ini jauh lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan produk lain. Gencarnya penggunaan kartu kredit ternyata berpeluang pula menimbulkan permasalahan baru, berwujud kredit macet. Agar penyelesaian masalah kredit macet demikian tidak terjerembab pada pusaran masalah yang lain sejatinya telah ada ketentuan dalam PBI 14/2/2012 peraturan tersebut menjelaskan penggunaan jasa pihak lain dalam proses penagihan hutang harus digunakan untuk kredit dengan kolektibilitas macet. Masalah kredit macet sebenarnya dapat diselesaikan secara hokum perdata, akan tetapi efektifitas dan efisiensi mekanistik penyelesaian litigatif demikian masih menyisakan masalah bagi bank yang mempunyai volume kredit macet besar. Guna mengatasi problem inilah, debt collector dilibatkan dalam penagihan kredit macet.
Public agencies tweeting the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-country comparison of must have and forgotten communication topics
Authors: Tagliacozzo Serena , Albrecht Frederike , Ganapati Nazife Emel 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionDespite the importance of national-level public health agencies in times of a pandemic, there is limited comparative understanding of their must-have and forgotten pandemic-related communication topics.MethodsTo fill this gap in the literature, this article presents an analysis of COVID-related communication topics by national-level health agencies in Italy, Sweden, and the United States using the IDEA (Internalization, Distribution, Explanation, Action) model on crisis message framing. The public health agencies included in the study are the Italian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità; ISS), the Public Health Agency of Sweden (Folkhälsomyndigheten), and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the US.ResultsBased on these agencies' Twitter posts (n = 856) in the first 3 months of the pandemic, the article reveals a greater attention paid to action oriented (e.g., disease prevention) and explanatory messages (e.g., disease trends) than to distribution (e.g., transmission) and internalizing messages (e.g., risk factors) in all three countries. The study also highlights differences in terms of referrals to other communication channels and communication topics, especially in terms of these agencies' emphasis on individual risk factors (related to the risk of a person suffering from serious COVID-19-related health consequences) and social risk factors (related to the chance of an individual to become infected with COVID-19 because of the social context).DiscussionThe study's findings call for better incorporation of information that is directly relevant to the receivers (internalizing messages) by public health agencies.
Bioinformatics analysis identifies potential ferroptosis key genes in the pathogenesis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Authors: Tian Ming , Zhi Jin Yong , Pan Fan , Chen Yong Zhu , Wang Ai Zhong , Jia Hui Ying , Huang Rong , Zhong Wen Hui 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundDiabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a serious complication in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients and the underlying mechanism is yet unclear. Ferroptosis has been recently intensively researched as a key process in the pathogenesis of diabetes but there yet has been no related bioinformatics-based studies in the context of DPNMethodsWe used data mining and data analysis techniques to screen differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and immune cell content in patients with DPN, DM patients and healthy participants (dataset GSE95849). These DEGs were then intersected with the ferroptosis dataset (FerrDb) to obtain ferroptosis DEGs and the associated key molecules and miRNAs interactions were predicted.ResultsA total of 33 ferroptosis DEGs were obtained. Functional pathway enrichment analysis revealed 127 significantly related biological processes, 10 cellular components, 3 molecular functions and 30 KEGG signal pathways. The biological processes that were significantly enriched were in response to extracellular stimulus and oxidative stress. Key modules constructed by the protein–protein interaction network analysis led to the confirmation of the following genes of interest: DCAF7, GABARAPL1, ACSL4, SESN2 and RB1. Further miRNA interaction prediction revealed the possible involvement of miRNAs such as miR108b-8p, miR34a-5p, mir15b-5p, miR-5838-5p, miR-192-5p, miR-222-3p and miR-23c. Immune-environment content of samples between DM and DPN patients revealed significant difference in the levels of endothelial cells and fibroblasts, which further speculates their possible involvement in the pathogenesis of DPN.ConclusionOur findings could provide insight for investigations about the role of ferroptosis in the development of DPN.
Derivation and comparison of formulae for the adjustment of total calcium
Authors: Phylactou Maria , Comninos Alexander N. , Salih Ahmed , Labib Marina , Eng Pei Chia , Clarke Sophie A. , Moore Pope , Tan Tricia , Cegla Jaimini , Dhillo Waljit S. , Abbara Ali 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundFree ionized calcium (Ca2+) is the biologically active component of total calcium (TCa) and hence responsible for its biological action. TCa is routinely adjusted for albumin using several formulae (e.g. James, Orell, Payne and Berry) to more closely reflect Ca2+. Here, we derive a novel formula to estimate Ca2+ and compare its performance to established formulae.MethodsCohort for prediction of Ca2+: 2806 serum samples (TCa) taken contemporaneously with blood gas samples (Ca2+) at Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust were used to derive formulae to estimate Ca2+ using multivariable linear regression. Cohort for prediction of PTH: Performance of novel and existing formulae to predict PTH in 5510 patients was determined by Spearman correlation.ResultsCa2+ prediction Cohort: Adjusted calcium (r2 = 0.269) was less strongly associated with Ca2+, than TCa (r2 = 0.314). Prediction of Ca2+ from a newly derived formula incorporating TCa, potassium, albumin, and hematocrit had an improved r2 of 0.327, whereas inclusion of all available parameters increased the r2 further to 0.364. Of the established formulae, James performed best in predicting Ca2+ (r2 = 0.27). PTH prediction cohort: Berry resulted in higher whereas Orell in lower adjusted calcium levels. Prediction of PTH was strongest in the setting of hypercalcemia, with James having the highest Spearman correlation coefficient (+0.496) similar to including all parameters (+0.499).ConclusionAdjustment of calcium for albumin using established formulae does not always outperform unadjusted TCa in the reflection of Ca2+. Further prospective studies are needed to optimise adjustment of TCa and to establish bounds for validity.