bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jackson trap efficiency capturing Bactrocera dorsalis and Zeugodacus cucurbitae with male lures with and without insecticides
Authors: Manoukis Nicholas C. , Leathers Jason , Beucke Kyle , Carvalho Lori A. F. N. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractJackson traps baited with male lures with or without insecticides are essential components of surveillance and monitoring programmes against pest tephritid fruit flies. The ability of a trap to capture a fly that enters, sometimes termed ‘trap efficiency’, is dependent on many factors including the trap/lure/toxicant combination. We tested the effects of three important components of Jackson traps on efficiency of capture of two important fruit fly species, using the ‘standard’ (i.e. as they are used in the state‐wide surveillance programme in California) and alternative setups: Insecticide (Naled, DDVP or None), type of adhesive on the sticky panel (Seabright Laboratories Stickem Special Regular or Stickem Special HiTack) and use of a single or combination male lure (Methyl eugenol and/or cuelure). Experiments were conducted in large outdoor carousel olfactometers with known numbers of Bactrocera dorsalis and Zeugodacus cucurbitae and by trapping wild populations of the same two species. Lures were aged out to eight weeks to develop a comprehensive dataset on trap efficiency of the various combinations. Results indicate that the current liquid lure/naled combinations on cotton wicks used in California for surveillance of these flies can be effectively replaced by plastic polymer plugs for the lure and pre‐packaged DDVP strips with no loss of trap efficiency for eight weeks of use or longer. The ‘high tack’ adhesive showed no advantage over the current standard against these flies, and both have low efficiency when used without an insecticide in the trap. Combination lure + DDVP varied when compared to the current standard liquid lure + naled: Olfactometer assays showed similar efficiency between them for B. dorsalis, but higher efficiency for the wafer against Z. cucurbitae. Field result showed similar or slightly higher performance of the wafer compared with the standard for B. dorsalis, but a much lower catch of Z. cucurbitae.
Comparison of droplet digital PCR and real‐time quantitative PCR for quantitative detection of the parasitic ciliate Ichthyophthirius multifiliis in the water environment
Authors: Hu Guangran , Huang Ke , Zhou Weitian , Wang Runqiu , Zhao Weishan , Zou Hong , Li Wenxiang , Wu Shangong , Li Ming , Wang Guitang 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIchthyophthiriasis, caused by the parasitic ciliate Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Ich), is considered one of the most harmful diseases affecting freshwater fish globally. It can cause mass mortalities of fish in intensive farming systems. In such systems, it is thus necessary to detect and quantify the number of Ich in the water so that control measures can be implemented before Ichthyophthiriasis breaks out. In recent years, molecular diagnostic methods have become increasingly important in aquaculture. Real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) have become robust assays for detecting pathogens. In this study, a set of specific primers and a TaqMan‐minor groove binder probe targeting the small‐subunit rDNA (SSU rDNA) of Ich were developed. They were used in qPCR and ddPCR assays to compare the performance of these two different methods in quantitatively detecting Ich. After optimizing the reaction conditions, both qPCR and ddPCR assays were found to have high linearity and quantitative correlations for standard plasmid DNA. When used for the detection of Ich eDNA in water samples, the qPCR assay had a wider detection range, making it a suitable method to screen for the prevalence of Ichthyophthiriasis. However, the ddPCR approach had higher sensitivity, which would help provide advance notice of the disease in complex water environmental samples.
Can a small island nation build resilience? The significance of resource‐use patterns and socio‐metabolic risks in The Bahamas
Authors: Martin del Campo Francisco , Singh Simron Jit , Fishman Tomer , Thomas Adelle , Noll Dominik , Drescher Michael 
Published: January 2023

AbstractResource‐use patterns may entail systemic risks and cascade effects, which consequently inhibit the ability to deliver socioeconomic services. Identifying resource‐use patterns exhibiting systemic risks and reshaping their combinations is a potential lever in realizing the transition to a sustainable, resilient, and resource‐secure system. Using an island context to assess the quantity and composition of resource throughput enables a more comprehensive analysis of these risks. This article presents the first mass‐balance account of socio‐metabolic flows for The Bahamas in 2018, to identify socio‐metabolic risks and cascading effects. Socio‐metabolic risks are systemic risks related to critical resource availability, material circulation integrity, and (in)equities in cost and benefit distributions. We utilize the economy‐wide material flow accounting framework to map the material flow patterns across the economy. In 2018, annual direct material input was estimated at 9.4 t/cap/yr, of which 60% were imports. High masses of waste (1.4 t/cap/yr) remained unrecovered due to the lack of recycling. Total domestic extraction (DE) were dominated by non‐metallic minerals with more than 80%, while marine biomass makes up barely 1% of total DE. Due to its linear, undiversified metabolism, and heavy imports dependency, the system is susceptible to socio‐metabolic risks and cascading effects including low levels of self‐sufficiency, high vulnerability to shocks, commodity price fluctuations, threats to sensitive ecosystems, health impacts, and economic losses, among others. A holistic resource management strategy and nature‐based solutions that consider the trade‐offs and synergies between different resource‐use patterns are critical when exploring potential plans for metabolic risk reduction.
Until death do us part? In‐depth insights into Dutch consumers’ considerations about product lifetimes and lifetime extension
Authors: van den Berge Renske , Magnier Lise , Mugge Ruth 
Published: January 2023

AbstractLong‐lasting electronic products contribute to a sustainable society; however, both expected and actual lifetimes are in decline. This research provides in‐depth insights into consumers’ considerations about product lifetimes, barriers to extending lifetimes, and responses to a product lifetime label. Results of interviews (n = 22) with Dutch consumers suggest a positive view on long‐lasting products. Nevertheless, their products’ value depreciated during their lifetimes. Consumers consider themselves unable to estimate how long products should last, which can be detrimental as low expectations tend to negatively influence actual lifetimes. Also, use intensity and consumers’ care(less) behavior influence the lifetime. To extend product lifetimes, consumers often disregard the option of repairing malfunctioning products. They have limited knowledge and ability, and believe repair provides poor value for money. Lifetime extension can also be hindered by market‐related factors, such as convenient replacement services, new technological developments, and (attractive) deals. We suggest a product lifetime label should contain relevant and reliable information; furthermore, we recommend including (extended) warranty information. When information about repairability is included, potential negative responses should be considered. Finally, raising awareness about the environmental impact of short‐lived products via a label may have a positive effect but requires more research attention.
Developing Regenerate: A circular economy engagement tool for the assessment of new and existing buildings
Authors: Gillott Charles , Mihkelson Will , Lanau Maud , Cheshire Dave , Densley Tingley Danielle 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe transition toward a circular economy (CE) is key in decarbonizing the built environment. Despite this, knowledge of—and engagement with—CE philosophies remains limited within the construction industry. Discussion with practitioners reveals this to be contributed to by a lack of clarity regarding CE principles, with numerous organizations recommending implementation of differing and sometimes conflicting principles. In addition, a systematic assessment of how building designs consider CE is made difficult by the multiple design areas required to be considered and the large amount of design data required to do so. The absence of a systematic CE assessment causes a lack of comparability across designs, preventing benchmarking of CE practices in building design at present. This paper details the development of Regenerate, a CE engagement tool for the assessment of new and existing buildings, established in an effort to overcome the aforementioned barriers to the adoption of CE within the construction sector. A CE design workflow for the built environment is proposed, comprising four overarching circularity principles (Design for Adaptability; Design for Deconstructability; Circular Material Selection; Resource Efficiency) and contributing design actions. In addition to engaging stakeholders by enabling the assessment of building designs, the tool retrieves key data for further research. Information on completed design actions as well as recycling and waste metrics is collected to facilitate future CE benchmarking. “Bill of materials” data (i.e., material quantities) is also compiled, with this being key in material stock modeling research and embodied carbon benchmarking.
Safety and efficacy of CO2 dot matrix laser combined with platelet‐rich plasma on depressed scar after acne vulgaris and influencing factors of its repair effect: A retrospective analysis
Authors: Guo Rong , Xuan Wenxia , He Xiao , Xu Kai 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundAcne vulgaris (AV) is the most pervasive inflammatory disease of hair follicle and sebaceous gland in the dermatology department, and depressed scar (DS) is the most common and serious sequela of AV.AimsTo explore the clinical value of CO2 dot matrix laser combined with platelet‐rich plasma (PRP)‐treated AV.MethodsTotal 81 patients with DS at the rear of AV from December 2018 to October 2019 were selected, randomly divided into observation group (OG, n = 39) and control group (CG, n = 42). Patients in the OG group were treated with CO2 dot matrix laser combined with PRP, and those in the CG group were treated with CO2 dot matrix laser. To observe clinical outcomes in both groups.ResultsAccording to experimental analysis, compared with the CG group, CO2 dot matrix laser combined with PRP can more strongly improve the clinical efficacy on patients, shorten the scar scabbing time and decrustation time, more effectively contributed to their scar repair, comfort, skin condition, psychological state and satisfaction, and reduced their pain. The subsequent follow‐up results also showed that patients in the OG group experienced better quality of life. Moreover, according to the logistic regression analysis, the course of disease, scar degree, and staying up late were independent risk factors for the repair effect, and the repair method of CO2 dot matrix laser combined with PRP was an independent protection factor.ConclusionTo sum up, CO2 dot matrix laser combined with PRP can strongly enhance the scar repair effect, psychological state, and life quality of patients with DS after AV, so it is worth popularizing in clinical practice.
Tranexamic acid microinjections versus tranexamic acid mesoneedling in the treatment of facial melasma: A randomized assessor‐blind split‐face controlled trial
Authors: Poostiyan Nazila , Alizadeh Maryam , Shahmoradi Zabihollah , Fatemi Naeini Farahnaz 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundMelasma is a hyperpigmentary disorder causing cosmetic disfigurement. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid (TXA) microinjections with TXA mesoneedling for facial melasma.MethodsThis randomized assessor‐blind split‐face controlled trial included patients with symmetric facial melasma. One side of the face received TXA (100 mg/ml) mesoneedling and the other side intradermal TXA microinjections. The interventions were repeated three times with 4‐week intervals (weeks 0, 4, and 8). The primary outcome was improvement in modified Melasma Area and Severity Index (mMASI) 4 weeks after the final treatment session. Secondary outcomes were complications and patient satisfaction with the treatments evaluated by a visual analog scale (VAS).ResultsAll 27 patients included in the study were female (mean age: 44.22 ± 8.39 years). Both groups were comparable in terms of mMASI scores before and after treatment (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 0.32, 95% confidence interval [CI] −0.22; 0.85, p = 0.248 and SMD = −0.13, 95% CI −0.66; 0.40, p = 0.633, respectively). The mMASI score change from baseline was not different (SMD = −0.39, 95% CI −0.93; 0.15, p = 0.157). However, patient satisfaction was significantly higher with TXA mesoneedling (SMD = 0.77, 95% CI 0.21; 1.32, p = 0.007). Post‐inflammatory hyperpigmentation occurred in one patient in the TXA mesoneedling group. Erythema, scaling, and edema were significantly higher with TXA mesoneedling (p < 0.001).ConclusionsTXA mesoneedling was comparable with TXA microinjection in the treatment of facial melasma, while patient satisfaction was significantly higher with TXA mesoneedling; however, the high frequency of complications occurring with this treatment should be taken into account.
Claudin‐3 is a novel intestinal integrity marker in patients with alopecia areata: Correlation with the disease severity
Authors: Rafik Dina , Younis Ihab , Atef Rana , Eid Hanaa 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe development of alopecia areata is suggested to be influenced by intestinal permeability and gut dysbiosis. Claudin‐3, an essential component of tight junctions which may act as an indicator of intestinal barrier integrity.AimsThe study's objective was to evaluate the plasma concentration level of Claudin‐3 in alopecia areata patients and its relationship to the severity of the condition.Patients and MethodsIn this case–control study, 50 alopecia areata patients and 30 healthy age and sex controls were involved. An enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine the concentration of claudin‐3 in the blood.ResultsPatients with alopecia areata had significantly higher plasma claudin‐3 concentrations than healthy controls [median (interquartile range), 7.73 ng/ml (4.49–33.7) vs. 6.14 ng/ml (4.45–15.6), p < 0.005]. Positive relations were found between claudin‐3 and SALT score (r = 0.675 & p‐value < 0.001).ConclusionsClaudin‐3, a gut permeability biomarker, is elevated in alopecia areata and correlates with disease severity.
Microbotox injection versus its topical application following microneedling in the treatment of wide facial pores: A split face comparative study
Authors: Salem Rehab Mohammed , Salah Sarah Abd Elmordy , Ibrahim Samah Ezzat 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundEnlarged facial pores and seborrhea are common cosmetic problems. Mesobotox has been proved to be effective safe therapeutic option.ObjectiveTo compare the efficacy and longevity of intradermal mesobotox injection versus its topical application with microneedling for treatment of wide facial pores and seborrhea.Materials and MethodsThis split face study was conducted on 20 patients with enlarged facial pores and seborrhea. One side of the face was treated with intradermal injection of botulinum toxin, the other was treated with its topical application following microneedling. Patient evaluation was performed after 1 month then after 4 months.ConclusionMicrobotox can effectively and safely minimize enlarged facial pores with no downtime. Intradermal injection showed more patient satisfaction on the basis of greater efficacy, longevity of treatment than its topical application following microneedling.
Mapping quality improvement education initiatives to Standards for QUality Improvement Reporting Excellence (SQUIRE) guidelines
Authors: Lamont Scott , Murray Andrew , Tetik Emine , Yeo Jiaming , Blair Bianca 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAims and ObjectivesTo explore the rigour of nurse‐led quality improvement projects involving education, training or continuing professional development, and examine evaluation frameworks contained within.BackgroundHealthcare organisations invest significantly in quality improvement in the pursuit of cost‐effective, safe, evidence‐based and person‐centred care. Consequently, efforts to examine the success of investment in quality improvement activities are prominent, against a backdrop of rising healthcare expenditure, reforms, consumer expectations and feedback.DesignA qualitative document analysis of quality improvement projects located in a local health district repository was undertaken.MethodsN = 3004 projects were screened against inclusion criteria, with n = 160 projects remaining for analysis. Projects were mapped to an adapted version of the Standards for QUality Improvement Reporting Excellence (SQUIRE), specifically the education extension (SQUIRE‐EDU). Additionally, project evaluation frameworks were positioned within Kirkpatrick's four levels of training evaluation model. The SQUIRE checklist was also applied in line with EQUATOR guidelines.ResultsOf n = 60 completed projects assessed against four broad SQUIRE‐EDU categories and relevant criteria, n = 36 were assessed not to have met any categories, n = 14 projects met one category, n = 8 projects met two categories, and n = 2 projects met three categories. None of the completed projects met all four SQUIRE‐EDU categories. There was insufficient documentation relating to evaluation frameworks in n = 133 projects to position within Kirkpatrick's four levels of training evaluation.ConclusionsScientific rigour should underpin all quality improvement efforts. We recommend that SQUIRE international consensus guidelines (full or abridged) should guide both the design and reporting of all local quality improvement efforts.Relevance to Clinical PracticeTo be of value to the expansion of evidence‐based practice, quality improvement platforms should be designed to reflect the structural logic, rigour and reporting recommendations being advocated in consensus reporting guidelines. This may require investment in training and development programs, and identification of governance and support systems.No Patient or Public Contribution, as the study was retrospective in nature and involved a health service repository of quality improvement projects accessible to health service staff only.
Assessment of maternal serum SERPINC1, E‐selectin, P‐selectin, and RBP4 levels in pregnancies with early‐ and late‐onset preeclampsia
Authors: Palalıoğlu Rabia Merve , Erbiyik Halil Ibrahim 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIntroductionTo investigate whether the SERPINC1, E‐selectin, P‐selectin, and RBP4 levels in first trimester maternal serum was associated with the presence of preeclampsia (PE).MethodsThis cross‐sectional study was conducted on 26 women with early‐onset preeclampsia (EO‐PE), 27 women with late‐onset preeclampsia (LO‐PE), and 27 women with uncomplicated pregnancies. Levels of serum SERPINC1, E‐selectin, P‐selectin, and RBP4 were measured with the use of an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit.ResultsE‐Selectin levels in patients with EO‐PE were higher than those with LO‐PE and control patients (pE‐L = 0.025; pE‐C = 0.000; p < 0.05). There was no significant intergroup difference in terms of P‐selectin and RBP4 levels (p > 0.05). SERPINC1 levels were lower in the patients in the with EO‐PE group than in those in the LO‐PE and the control groups (pE‐L = 0.000; pE‐C = 0.000; p < 0.05). In the PE group, there was a negative, moderate (41.7%) correlation between E‐selectin level and SERPINC1 (p = 0.002; p < 0.05). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve showed that the best cut‐off values for E‐selectin were 23.14 ng/ml > with 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity. The ROC curve showed that the best cut‐off values for SERPINC1 were ≤87.76 ng/ml with 98.1% sensitivity and 96.3% specificity.DiscussionOf the endothelial damage parameters, E‐selectin and SERPINC1 are especially associated with EO‐PE. Furthermore, they can be used as potential early diagnosis markers in the prediction of PE.
Relationship between supportive care needs with coronavirus anxiety and death anxiety of women with gynecologic cancer during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Authors: Demirci Pınar Y. , Tunuğ Şule , Vurgeç Burcu A. , Sürücü Şule G. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAimThe study aimed to determine the relationship between supportive care needs with coronavirus anxiety and death anxiety of women with gynecologic cancer during COVID‐19.MethodsThe population of the study was women with gynecologic cancer who received chemotherapy in a university hospital. The study sample was calculated using G*Power 3.1.9.4 analysis program and completed with 64 patients who agreed to participate and met the research criteria. The personal information form, supportive care needs survey‐short form (SCNS‐SF29Tr), coronavirus anxiety scale (CAS), and death anxiety scale (DAS) were used for data collection.ResultsThe participants' SCNS‐SF29Tr mean score was 105.7 ± 17.26, CAS mean score was 11.19 ± 3.96, and DAS mean score was 40.13 ± 15.5. There was a positive, very high‐level correlation between the health system and information and psychological needs subscales of SCNS‐SF29Tr and CAS (r = 0.809, r = 0.878, respectively; p < 0.05). In addition, a high‐level relationship was found between the daily life subscale of SCNS‐SF29Tr and CAS (r = 0.674; p < 0.001). A positive low‐level relationship was determined between the health system and information, daily life, and psychological needs (except for the sexuality) subscales of SCNS‐SF29Tr and DAS (r = 0.357, r = 0.252, r = 0.353 respectively; p < 0.05).ConclusionGynecologic cancer participants had unmet supportive care needs in all subscales except for the sexuality. The participants had higher supportive care needs, high‐level coronavirus anxiety, and medium‐level death anxiety. In addition, the participants' all supportive care needs have increased as their coronavirus anxiety levels have increased. The participants' supportive care needs have increased, except for sexuality, as their death anxiety levels have increased.