bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEMBANTU PEMULIHAN USAHA KECIL WARUNG NASI IBU AYU PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19 SEBAGAI BENTUK KEPEDULIAN SOSIAL
Authors: Tarigan Rose Emmaria 
Published: May 2023

Pandemi Covid 19, membawa dampak buruk hampir ke semua lini usaha, termasuk usaha kecil yang dikelola dengan modal kecil oleh individu. Salah satunya adalah usaha kuliner Ibu Ayu seorang ibu muda beranak tiga dengan suami bekerja sebagai supir angkot yang tinggal di Pasar Minggu Jakarta. Keluarga Ibu Ayu sebelum pandemi sudah masuk kategori keluarga prasejahtera, dengan adanya Pandemi Covid 19 bukan saja menghancurkan usaha kulinernya yang menjual pecel lele dan pecel ayam keliling karena pembeli yang berkurang drastis, tetapi juga membuat suaminya kehilangan pekerjaan sebagai supir angkot. Keluarga ini menjadi sangat terpuruk secara ekonomi sehingga untuk melanjutkan hidup, terpaksa secara bergantian pasangan suami istri ini mencari nafkah dengan cara menjadi badut di jalanan. Penghasilan yang mereka dapatkan sangat minim antara lima ribu rupiah hingga seratus ribu rupiah sekali ngamen. Tim memilih warung Ibu Ayu menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan mulai dari identifikasi mitra, kesepakatan penentuan objek pelatihan, pelatihan dan pendampingan, dan evaluasi bersama. Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat dibimbing seorang dosen yang beranggotakan empat mahasiswa komunikasi melakukan observasi dan selanjutnya mengeksekusi keputusan apa saja yang sudah disepakati yang bertujuan untuk melakukan upaya pemulihan atas warung Ibu Ayu. Tim memberi bantuan bukan saja berupa dana dan peralatan memasak, juga dengan cara menyewa lapak, memberi pinjaman modal untuk buka usaha dan juga memberi pendampingan mengelola usahanya dengan mengajarkan bagaimana menggunakan digital marketing sebagai sarana promosi dan memperkenalkan market place (aplikasi go food, grab food) untuk memasarkan dan melakukan transaksi usaha kulinernya dengan menggunakan aplikasi. Lazimnya usaha yang baru, warung Ibu Ayu masih memerlukan dukungan tim. Tim dalam hal ini tetap melakukan pendampingan, dan pemantauan atas usaha yang dikelola Ibu Ayu, yang sudah mulai aktif berjualan di lapaknya, karena sebagai usaha yang baru pastilah tidak terhindar dari berbagai masalah baik yang bersifat eksternal maupun internal
Penggunaan Media Digital untuk Promosi dan Peningkatan Social Awareness Komunitas UMKM Makanan Warung Gereja Kristen Indonesia (GKI) Cikarang (WGC)
Authors: Luhukay Marsefio Sevyone , Paparang Revi Narwastu , Nurmala Adissa Destriana , Verga Dinara Hizkiarin , Irene Gracia Gloria 
Published: May 2023

Adanya pandemic global COVID-19 menyebabkan ekonomi dunia terpuruk. Salah satunya adalah Indonesia. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak usaha terpaksa gulung tikar, khususnya bagi para usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Oleh karena itu, para pelaku bisnis harus dapat beradaptasi dengan keadaan dan beralih ke ranah digital untuk mencoba bangkit dan menarik banyak konsumen. Komunitas Warung Gereja Kristen Indonesia (GKI) Cikarang (WGC) merupakan komunitas yang dibentuk oleh GKI Cikarang untuk membantu para jemaat yang memiliki usaha untuk tetap bisa berbisnis selama pandemi. Permasalahan yang ditemui adalah komunitas WGC masih terbatas dalam mempromosikan usaha para jemaat di lingkungan gereja saja, belum sampai dikenal secara luas. Selain itu, para jemaat yang tergabung dalam WGC masih ada yang belum terbiasa menggunakan media sosial untuk membantu usaha mereka. Oleh karena itu, melalui program Capstone yang merupakan bagian dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini, diadakan edukasi penggunaan media digital dan pembuatan konten yang menarik dan kreatif untuk keperluan promosi dan peningkatan social awareness pada komunitas WGC khususnya dalam sektor makanan.

Kata Kunci: UMKM, Konten Digital, Media Sosial, Promosi, Social Awareness
PEMBERDAYAAN PENDAMPINGK ABK (ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS) DI UPTD KAMPUNG ANAK NEGERI KALIJUDAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Grahani Firsty Oktaria , Agustin Ardianti , Irmayanti Nur , Nur Chafsah Berliana , Maharani Diandra 
Published: May 2023

Keterbatasan yang dialami para ABK (Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus) semakin dirasa sulit ketika mereka harus menghadapi kemiskinan dan keterlantaran. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Pemkot Surabaya membentuk Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas (UPTD) Kampung Anak Negeri Kalijudan untuk menampung ABK dan memberikan pembinaan, dengan tujuan pulihnya kembali rasa harga diri, kepercayaan diri dan tanggung jawab sosial, serta mampu menjalankan fungsi sosial secara wajar dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Pembinaan dilakukan oleh pendamping. Peranan pendamping di UPTD kampung Anak Negeri Kalijudan sangat besar, terhadap efektivitas program pembinaan yang dilakukan. Permasalahannya adalah latar belakang keilmuwan yang pendamping beragam bahkan kurang relevan dengan profesi yang dijalaninya, kurangnya pemahaman tentang optimalisasi pembinaan yang efektif yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan khusus penghuni dan keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang ABK sehingga proses pendampingan yang dilakukan hanya sebatas melatih bina diri. Tujuannya agar pendamping lebih memahami tentang ragam kebutuhan khusus baik dari jenis, ciri-ciri maupun intervensinya, lebih paham dan peka terhadap setiap perilaku yang muncul dan pola penanganan yang efektif untuk dilakukan, dan para pendamping berkontribusi aktif berinovasi merancang kegiatan dalam proses pembinaan ABK serta mengimplementasikan menjadi kegiatan rutin secara kontinyu. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan, yaitu edukasi mengenai ABK dan skill development penanganan ABK sesuai karakteristiknya, pembuatan target capaian pengembangan untuk masing-masing ABK.

Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan pendamping, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK)
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN COCONUT OIL TERHADAP RUAM POPOK BAYI DI POSKESDES JADIBATA JUHAR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Marliani Marliani , Siringo-ringo Kristina Melina , Surbakti Imran , Buulolo Rosmelina , Sitompul Lewi Hernir , Surbakti Diana Viranti 
Published: May 2023

LATAR BELAKANG Berdasarkan data yang didapat prevalensi iritasi kulit (ruam popok) pada bayi cukup tinggi yaitu 25% dari 6.840.507 bayi yang lahir di dunia kebanyakan menderita iritasi kulit (ruam popok ) akibat penggunaan popok. Angka terbanyak di temukan pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan. John Mersch, MD, FAAP menyebutkan bahwa 10-20% diaper dermatitis dijumpai pada praktek spesialis anak prevalensi pada bayi berkisar anatara 7-35%, dengan angka terbanyak pada bulan usia 9-12 bulan (Ramba, Hardin, La & Nurbaya, Siti, 2019). Angka ruam popok pada bayi yang menggunakan popok meningkatkan dari 7,1% hingga 61%. Pengabdian masyarakat di Inggris menemukan 25% dari 12.000 bayi mengalami ruam popok.
TUJUAN pengabdian masyarakat menegenai pemanfaat coconut oil sebagai bahan kosmestik menjukkan bahawa coconut oil bagus untuk kulit dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian coconut oil terhadap ruam popok bayi.
METODE yang dilakukan ada beberapa yaitu mengkaji keadaan prevelensi, pengembangan,peningkatan,penyusunan rencana dan pelaksanaan kegiatan serta monitoring dan evaluasi partisipatif yang dilakukan.
HASIL diperolah bayi yang mengalami ruam popok berdasarkan usia dapat dilihat bahwa pada kelompok kontrol terdapat 11 bayi yang mengalami ruam popok di bulan april-mai 2022 adalah usia < 6 bulan sebanyak 4 bayi (36,4%) dan bayi yang diusia 7-12 sebanyak 3 bayi (27,2%) dan bayi diusian >1 tahun sebanyak 4 bayi ((36,4%).
Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil Sumatera Barat Sebagai Kekuatan Politikdalam Proses Demokratisasi di Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Gugatan terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2013) Tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan
Authors: Muhar Buyung Tanaro 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This study describes the process of the Draft Law being passed into Law No. 17 of 2013 concerning Community Organizations. To analyze the data found by researchers using the theoretical steps of Roem Topatimasang in his book entitled "Changing Policies". This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive type. The results of the research show that there is a process carried out by Social Organizations in suing Laws that are considered detrimental, limiting, and suppressing Community Organizations.
Abstrak: Kajian ini memaparkan proses pengesahan RUU menjadi UU No. 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan. Untuk menganalisis data yang ditemukan peneliti menggunakan langkah-langkah teoritis Roem Topatimasang dalam bukunya yang berjudul “Mengubah Kebijakan”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya proses yang dilakukan Ormas dalam menggugat Undang-Undang yang dianggap merugikan, membatasi, dan menindas Ormas.
Understanding the Relationship between Solar Coronal Abundances and F10.7 cm Radio Emission
Authors: To Andy S. H. , James Alexander W. , Bastian T. S. , van Driel-Gesztelyi Lidia , Long David M. , Baker Deborah , Brooks David H. , Lomuscio Samantha , Stansby David , Valori Gherardo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Sun-as-a-star coronal plasma composition, derived from full-Sun spectra, and the F10.7 radio flux (2.8 GHz) have been shown to be highly correlated (r = 0.88) during solar cycle 24. However, this correlation becomes nonlinear during increased solar magnetic activity. Here we use cotemporal, high spatial resolution, multiwavelength images of the Sun to investigate the underlying causes of the nonlinearity between coronal composition (FIP bias) and F10.7 solar index correlation. Using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array, Hinode/EIS (EUV Imaging Spectrometer), and the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we observed a small active region, AR 12759, throughout the solar atmosphere from the photosphere to the corona. The results of this study show that the magnetic field strength (flux density) in active regions plays an important role in the variability of coronal abundances, and it is likely the main contributing factor to this nonlinearity during increased solar activity. Coronal abundances above cool sunspots are lower than in dispersed magnetic plage regions. Strong magnetic concentrations are associated with stronger F10.7 cm gyroresonance emission. Considering that as the solar cycle moves from minimum to maximum, the sizes of sunspots and their field strength increase with the gyroresonance component, the distinctly different tendencies of radio emission and coronal abundances in the vicinity of sunspots is the likely cause of saturation of Sun-as-a-star coronal abundances during solar maximum, while the F10.7 index remains well correlated with the sunspot number and other magnetic field proxies.
Hydrogen-triggered X-Ray Bursts from SAX J1808.4−3658? The Onset of Nuclear Burning
Authors: Casten Sierra , Strohmayer Tod E. , Bult Peter 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We present a study of weak, thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4−3658. We focus on a burst observed with the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer on 2019 August 9, and describe a similar burst observed with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer in 2005 June. These bursts occurred soon after outburst onset, 2.9 and 1.1 days, after the first indications of fresh accretion. We measure peak burst bolometric fluxes of 6.98 ± 0.50 × 10−9 and 1.54 ± 0.10 × 10−8 erg cm−2 s−1, respectively, which are factors of ≈30 and 15 less than the peak flux of the brightest, helium-powered bursts observed from this source. From spectral modeling we estimate the accretion rates and accreted columns at the time of each burst. For the 2019 burst we estimate an accretion rate of

M

̇

≈
1.4
–
1.6
×

10

−
10

M
⊙ yr−1, and a column in the range 3.9–5.1 × 107 g cm−2. For the 2005 event the accretion rate was similar, but the accreted column was half of that estimated for the 2019 burst. The low accretion rates, modest columns, and evidence for a cool neutron star in quiescence, suggest these bursts are triggered by thermally unstable CNO cycle hydrogen burning. The post-burst flux level in the 2019 event appears offset from the pre-burst level by an amount consistent with quasi-stable hydrogen burning due to the temperature-insensitive, hot-CNO cycle, further suggesting hydrogen burning as the primary fuel source. This provides strong observational evidence for hydrogen-triggered bursts. We discuss our results in the context of previous theoretical modeling.
Online Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Engagement Is Dependent on Demographics and Locality: Findings From an Observational Cohort
Authors: Yates Mark , Bechman Katie , Adas Maryam A. , Wright Hannah , Russell Mark , Nagra Deepak , Clarke Ben , Ledingham Joanna , Norton Sam , Galloway James 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveOnline patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) enable remote collection of perceptions of health status, function, and well-being. We aimed to explore patterns of PROM completion in patients with early inflammatory arthritis (EIA) recruited to the National Early Inflammatory Arthritis Audit (NEIAA).MethodsNEIAA is an observational cohort study design; we included adults from this cohort with a new diagnosis of EIA from May 2018 to March 2020. The primary outcome was PROM completion at baseline, 3 months, and 12 months. Mixed effects logistic regression and spatial regression models were used to identify associations between demographics (age, gender, ethnicity, deprivation, smoking, and comorbidity), clinical commissioning groups, and PROM completion.ResultsEleven thousand nine hundred eighty-six patients with EIA were included, of whom 5331 (44.5%) completed at least 1 PROM. Patients from ethnic minority backgrounds were less likely to return a PROM (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.57, 95% CI 0.48-0.66). Greater deprivation (aOR 0.73, 95% CI 0.64-0.83), male gender (aOR 0.86, 95% CI 0.78-0.94), higher comorbidity burden (aOR 0.95, 95% CI 0.91-0.99), and current smoker status (aOR 0.73, 95% CI 0.64-0.82) also reduced odds of PROM completion. Spatial analysis identified 2 regions with high (North of England) and low (Southeast of England) PROM completion.ConclusionWe define key patient characteristics (including ethnicity) that influence PROM engagement using a national clinical audit. We observed an association between locality and PROM completion, with varying response rates across regions of England. Completion rates could benefit from targeted education for these groups.
New Terminology and Methodology for the Assessment of the Vitreous, Its Floaters and Opacities, and Their Effect on Vision: Standardized and Kinetic Anatomical and Functional Testing of Vitreous Floaters and Opacities (SK VFO Test)
Authors: Stanga Paulo Eduardo , Valentin Bravo Francisco Javier , Reinstein Ursula Inge , Stanga Sebastian Francis Eduardo , Marshall John , Archer Timothy J. , Reinstein Dan Z. 
Published: May 2023

Objective:
To introduce VFO and SK VFO Test: new, more representative terminology for symptoms of vitreous floaters/opacities (VFO) and new standardized kinetic (SK) anatomical-functional assessment.

Materials and Methods:
Eight eyes underwent before-after limited vitrectomy (LV): best-corrected visual acuity, low-luminance visual acuity, Minnesota Low Vision Reading Chart near visual acuity in logMAR, contrast sensitivity function (CV1000E), and straylight measurements (SM) (HDA/LDA/C-Quant). SK infrared confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (SK IRcSLO) and swept-source widefield optical coherence tomography (SS-WF-OCT) identified VFO and posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). SK IRcSLO was performed with gaze directed towards the extreme superior, inferior, and lateral directions.

Results:
Anatomical-functional results after LV improved in 7 eyes (87.5%): objective scatter index (27.34%), disturbance index (47.97%) and C-Quant Log units (2.26%). Pre-LV SK IRcSLO and SS-WFOCT imaging identified dynamic well-defined VFO and PVD status (100%). A residual asymptomatic anterior cortical vitreous-induced shadowing ripple effect was detected post-LV.

Conclusions:
This is the first objective-standardized test accounting for VFO kinesis and intermittent effect. There is potential for personalizing treatment and establishing best candidates for laser or surgery.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:306–315.]
Memory CD4 T Cell Distribution and Recall Function in Nonlymphoid Organs
Authors: Farber Donna L 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This Pillars of Immunology article is a commentary on the following two seminal articles: “Visualizing the generation of memory CD4 T cells in the whole body,” an article written by R. L. Reinhardt, A. Khoruts, R. Merica, T. Zell, and M. K. Jenkins, and published in Nature, in 2001. https://www.nature.com/articles/35065111, and “Protection from respiratory virus infections can be mediated by memory CD4 T cells that persist in the lungs,” by R. J. Hogan, W. Zhong, E. J. Usherwood, T. Cookenham, A. D. Roberts, and D. L. Woodland, and published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine, in 2001. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.193.8.981.
Effects of Aqueous Saffron Extract on Glucoregulation as Well as Hepatic Agt and TNF-α Gene Expression in Rats Subjected to Sub-Chronic Stress
Authors: Yazdani Yeganeh , Radahmadi Maryam , Roustazade Roshanak 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Stress and saffron seem to affect glucoregulation mechanisms and insulin resistance in different ways. Impacts of the aqueous saffron extract were investigated on serum glucose levels, serum insulin levels, the homeostatic model assessment of β-cell function (HOMA-B), the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), adrenal weight, and hepatic gene expression of angiotensinogen (Agt) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in rats under sub-chronic stress.

Materials and Methods:
Forty-two male rats were divided into six groups: control, restraint stress (6h/day for seven days), saffron (30 and 60 mg/kg) treatments for seven days, and post-stress saffron (30 and 60 mg/kg) treatments for seven days. The serum glucose and insulin levels, hepatic gene expressions of Agt and TNF-α, HOMA-IR, HOMA-B, and adrenal gland weight were measured.

Results:
One-week recovery following sub-chronic stress led to non-significant hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance. The hepatic Agt and TNF-α mRNA levels increased significantly in this group. Saffron administration led to enhanced hepatic Agt mRNA in the non-stressed subjects. In addition, serum glucose levels, insulin resistance, and hepatic Agt gene expression significantly increased in stress-saffron groups. The hepatic TNF-α gene expression was reduced only in the stress-saffron 60 group.

Conclusion:
Saffron treatment after sub-chronic stress not only did not improve glucose tolerance but also enhanced insulin resistance. It indicated the interaction of saffron and sub-chronic stress to promote renin-angiotensin system activity. In addition, the saffron treatment decreased TNF-α gene expression after sub-chronic stress. The synergistic stimulating effect of saffron and sub-chronic stress on gene expression of hepatic Agt led to insulin resistance and hyperglycemia.
Effectiveness and Safety of Direct-Acting Antiviral in Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C: A Real Clinical Experience
Authors: Elhaddad Ahmed B , Elhassi Ahmed F , Elbarasi Sabah M , El Kharraz Sahar G , Badr Zainab , Abdal Jalil Mohammed Y , Bohasan Wael A , Bashir Faiza A , Mahmmed Asma M , Elzouki Abdel-Naser 
Published: May 2023

Background and Aims:
Several clinical studies using direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection have reported excellent antiviral efficacy and tolerability. Our study aimed to assess both the effectiveness and safety of DAAs in MHD patients complicated with HCV in a “real-life” clinical setting.

Materials and Methods:
A multicenter retrospective analysis of five dialysis centers included 155 patients of age >18 years with chronic HCV on MHD treated with various DAAs regimens for 12-week duration. The primary endpoint was sustained viral response and the secondary was the frequency of adverse effects (AEs).

Results:
Among the studied cohort, 96 (61.9%) were males and the mean age was 48.2 ± 12.6 years. Sustained virological response (SVR) was achieved in 153/155 (98.7%) patients. Normalization of liver enzymes was observed in patients with SVR (P < 0.05). None of the patients demonstrated deterioration in renal function. The minor AEs were reported in 12 patients - 8.1%. There were no severe AEs, dropouts, or deaths.

Conclusion:
DAAs are well tolerated and effective in our MHD patients. Strategies to eradicate HCV from dialysis units should consider DAA as treatment along with the practice of standard precautions to prevent nosocomial HCV infection.
Case Report: Lepromatous Leprosy Masquerading as Acute Suppurative Lymphadenitis
Authors: Meena Mahadev , Joshi Rajnish , Yadav Vaibhav , Singh Prachi , K Shreya , Pandey Garima 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
Leprosy is a chronic cutaneous infection. It is usually characterized by thickened nerves and maculo-anesthetic patches. Leprosy often has an unusual presentation, which is a diagnostic challenge. In this case report, we present a case of an elderly male who presented with fever and chronic pus-draining axillary, cervical, and inguinal lymph nodes. He also had a weak left foot for the previous 5 months. During his hospital stay, he developed additional papular lesions over his extremities. We performed fine needle aspiration from the lymph nodes and skin biopsy, which were suggestive of lepromatous leprosy. We initiated him on antileprosy medication. On follow-up, he was responsive to therapy. Although skin and nerve involvement in leprosy is common, this case had an atypical presentation of discharging lymph nodes.
Improving Access to WHO Formulations of Alcohol-Based Hand Rub in Healthcare Facilities: A District-Wide Approach
Authors: Tusabe Fred , Nanyondo Judith , Lozier Matthew J. , Kesande Maureen , Tumuhairwe Olive , Watsisi Martin , Twinomugisha Fred , Medley Alexandra , Mutoro Julius , Lamorde Mohammed , Berendes David 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
Alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) is an effective hand hygiene measure to mitigate and prevent infectious disease transmission in healthcare facilities (HCFs); however, availability and affordability in low- and middle-income countries are limited. We sought to establish centralized local production of ABHR using a district-wide approach to increase provider access at all public HCFs in Kabarole and Kasese Districts in Western Uganda. Partner organizations worked with district governments to adapt and implement the WHO protocol for local ABHR production at the district scale. These groups identified and upgraded sites for ABHR production and storage to ensure recommended security, ventilation, and air conditioning. District governments selected technicians for training on ABHR production. Raw materials were sourced within Uganda. Alcohol-based hand rub underwent internal quality control by the production officer and external quality control (EQC) by a trained district health inspector before distribution to HCFs. We assessed ABHR production and demand from March 2019 to December 2020. All ABHR batches (N = 316) met protocol standards (alcohol concentration: 75.0–85.0%) with a mean of 79.9% (range: 78.5–80.5%). Internal quality control measurements (mean alcohol concentration: 80.0%, range: 79.5–81.0%) matched EQC measurements (mean: 79.8%, range: 78.0–80.0%). Production units supplied ABHR to 127 HCFs in Kasese District (100%) and 31 HCFs in Kabarole District (56%); 94% of HCFs were small (dispensary or next higher level). This district-wide production met quality standards and supplied ABHR to many HCFs where facility-level production would be unfeasible. Low- and middle-income countries may consider district models to expand ABHR production and supply to smaller HCFs.