bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An expanded mindful mindset: The role of different skills in stress reduction and life satisfaction
Authors: Bahl Shalini , Milne George R. , Swani Kunal 
Published: January 2023

AbstractMindsets brought to the marketplace by consumers determine the decisions they make and, ultimately, their well‐being. Mindsets based on a comprehensive set of mindfulness skills can provide a broader lens to understanding life's varied situations to make better choices. Considering research on mindfulness and Buddhist psychology, this study introduced an expanded mindful mindset comprising nine mindfulness skills: awareness, compassion for others, self‐compassion, curiosity, energy, gratitude, inner calm, focus, and discernment. A national online survey, along with structural equation modeling, was conducted to examine differences in the narrower and expanded mindful mindsets and the relative contribution of the nine mindfulness skills to address stress and life satisfaction. The study found that a different set of mindfulness skills was required for life satisfaction and stress‐reduction. Energy had the greatest impact on life satisfaction, and self‐compassion had the greatest impact on stress reduction. Finally, the implications of an expanded mindful mindset were discussed.
Scaling‐up: Building, Leading and Sustaining Rapid Growth Over Time
Authors: Jansen Justin J. P. , Heavey Ciaran , Mom Tom J. M. , Simsek Zeki , Zahra Shaker A. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractEven as research on scaling and high growth firms (HFGs) is gaining momentum, the corpus of accumulated research remains largely fragmented and dispersed, with little in the way of a central conceptual foundation or ‘theoretical true north’ to guide empirical development. This Special Issue provides a forum for works that push the theoretical and empirical frontiers of research on scaling and HGFs. We provide a multi‐dimensional conceptualization that recognizes scaling as a dynamic capability entailing routines and processes for expansion, replication, and synchronization. We also present a typology that specifies the multiple types of HGFs. Inspired by the four studies published in the special issue, we finally outline five priorities for future research.
Electromyographic activities of the jaw and facial muscles in subjects with different vertical skeletal patterns and breathing modes
Authors: Zhao Minyue , Han Mengqi , Habumugisha Janvier , Mohamed Amin S. , Bu Wenqing , Guo Yucheng , Zou Rui , Wang Fei 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundMouth breathing (MB) can affect morphological changes in the craniofacial structures, electromyography is widely used for quantitative analysis of muscle function.ObjectiveThe aim was to evaluate the electromyographic (EMG) activities of the anterior temporalis (TA), masseter muscle (MM), orbicularis oris superior (OOS) and mentalis muscle (MT) in children with different vertical skeletal patterns and breathing modes during rest and various functional mandibular movements.MethodsBioEMG III was used to measure the variations in EMG activities of TA, MM, OOS, and MT in 185 subjects aged 6–12 years during continuous clenching, rest, maximal intercuspation, lips closed lightly and swallowing.ResultsThe results of logistic regression analysis showed that the model with vertical skeletal patterns as the dependent variable was ineffective (p = .106), while the model with breathing modes as the dependent variable was effective (p = .000). When considering both vertical skeletal patterns and breathing modes, the following significant differences were found. (1) In the normal‐angle group, the EMG ratio in OOS with lips closed lightly of MB was significantly higher than NB (p = .005). (2) In the low‐angle group, EMG ratios in TA and MM during the swallowing of MB were significantly lower than NB (p = .020, p = .040, respectively). (3) In the high‐angle group, EMG ratios of MB were significantly higher in MT during continuous clenching, rest, lips closed lightly and swallowing (p = .038, p = .036, p = .005, p = .028, respectively), and OOS with lips closed lightly compared to NB (p = .005).ConclusionBreathing modes and vertical skeletal patterns interacted to alter maxillofacial EMG activities, with breathing modes having a greater effect.
Antenatal care is associated with adherence to iron supplementation among pregnant women in selected low‐middle‐income‐countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America & the Caribbean regions: Insights from Demographic and Health Surveys
Authors: Karyadi Elvina , Reddy J. C. , Dearden Kirk A. , Purwanti Tutut , Mardewi  , Asri Eriana , Roquero Loreto B. , Juguan Jocelyn A. , Sapitula‐Evidente Angelita , Anand Binu , Warvadekar Kirti , Bhardwaj Anjali , Alam Md. K. , Das Susmita , Nair Gopa K. , Srivastava Anuj , Raut Manoj K. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAnaemia is a global public health problem affecting 800 million women and children globally. Anaemia is associated with perinatal mortality, child morbidity and mortality, mental development, immune competence, susceptibility to lead poisoning and performance at work. The objective of this article is to identify whether antenatal care‐seeking was associated with the uptake of iron supplementation among pregnant women, adjusting for a range of covariates. This article used data from the cross‐sectional recent Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) of 12 countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America & the Caribbean regions. The individual‐level data from 273,144 women of reproductive age (15−49 years) were analysed from multi‐country DHS. Multiple Logistic regression analyses were conducted using Predictive Analytics Software for Windows (PASW), Release 18.0. Receiving at least four antenatal care visits was significantly associated with the consumption of 90 or more iron‐containing supplements in 12 low and middle income countries across three regions after adjusting for different household and respondent characteristics, while mass media exposure was found to be a significant predictor in India and Indonesia. Antenatal care seems to be the most important predictor of adherence to iron intake in the selected countries across Africa, Asia, Latin America and Caribbean regions.
Factors associated with physical growth status among children aged 12−59 months in the Japanese National Growth Survey on Preschool Children: A retrospective analysis
Authors: Shinsugi Chisa , Takimoto Hidemi 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study aimed to examine the factors associated with physical growth status among children aged 12−59 months in Japan. Data from the 2010 National Growth Survey on Preschool Children, a nationwide cross‐sectional survey, were used for this analysis (n = 4196). After adjustment for confounding factors, multiple logistic regression analyses showed that boys who were born small‐for‐gestational‐age were more likely to be underweight (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 12.55, 95% confidence interval [CI]: [6.76−23.3], p < 0.001), stunted (aOR: 5.78, 95% CI: [3.48−9.60], p < 0.001) and wasted (aOR: 7.02, 95% CI: [3.30−15.0], p < 0.001), while boys who were large‐for‐gestational‐age were less likely to be stunted (aOR: 0.26, 95% CI: [0.11−0.60], p < 0.01). Girls who were born small‐for‐gestational‐age were more likely to be underweight (aOR: 5.42, 95% CI: [2.73−10.7], p < 0.001), stunted (aOR: 4.04, 95% CI: [2.43−6.73], p < 0.001) and wasted (aOR: 6.27, 95% CI: [2.55−15.4], p < 0.001), while girls who were large‐for‐gestational age were more likely to be overweight (aOR: 5.90, 95% CI: [1.64−21.3], p < 0.001). Moreover, the following factors were associated with the physical growth status in children: maternal prepregnancy body mass index, complications during pregnancy, continuous breastfeeding, initiation age of complementary feeding, smoking status of the father or those living with the mother during pregnancy and birth order. Further research is needed to expand support for high‐risk families and to verify their effectiveness.
Mining of seed coat cracking related genetic loci and genes in diverse soybean (Glycine max) populations
Authors: Chu Jiahao , Huang Meihong , Zhang Hua , Shao Zhenqi , Sun Yaqian , Rong Shaoda , Li Wenlong , Li Xihuan , Zhang Caiying 
Published: January 2023

AbstractSeed coat cracking (SCC) is a major factor that affects seed appearance quality, pathogen infection, humility absorption and seed storage in soybean. In view of this, a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population and a natural population were genotyped by SoySNP6K and were evaluated for type‐I SCC percentage. Eight QTLs were identified on six chromosomes with phenotypic variation explanations ranging from 3.46% to 34.71% in RIL population. Twenty‐three SNPs associated with cracking percentage were identified on eight chromosomes in natural population. More importantly, the association SNP ss715593768 in natural population was the left marker of qSCC‐C2‐1 in RIL population, which were detected across all of the environments and BLUP values. Two genes, Glyma.06G197300 and Glyma.06G202100, were proposed in this QTL region. These two genes showed differential expressions at seed developmental stages between RIL parents in the seed transcriptome sequencing and quantitative reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (qRT‐PCR) analysis, and also showed differential expressions between two germplasms with different cracking percentage in natural population. Thus, the results provide novel insight into the genetic basis and molecular improvement of SCC in soybean.
Differential associations between scale‐free neural dynamics and different levels of cognitive ability
Authors: Pei Leisi , Zhou Xinlin , Leung Frederick K. S. , Ouyang Guang 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAs indicators of cognitive function, scale‐free neural dynamics are gaining increasing attention in cognitive neuroscience. Although the functional relevance of scale‐free dynamics has been extensively reported, one fundamental question about its association with cognitive ability remains unanswered: is the association universal across a wide spectrum of cognitive abilities or confined to specific domains? Based on dual‐process theory, we designed two categories of tasks to analyze two types of cognitive processes—automatic and controlled—and examined their associations with scale‐free neural dynamics characterized from resting‐state electroencephalography (EEG) recordings obtained from a large sample of human adults (N = 102). Our results showed that resting‐state scale‐free neural dynamics did not predict individuals' behavioral performance in tasks that primarily engaged the automatic process but did so in tasks that primarily engaged the controlled process. In addition, by fitting the scale‐free parameters separately in different frequency bands, we found that the cognitive association of scale‐free dynamics was more strongly manifested in higher‐band EEG spectrum. Our findings indicate that resting‐state scale‐free dynamics are not universal neural indicators for all cognitive abilities but are mainly associated with high‐level cognition that entails controlled processes. This finding is compatible with the widely claimed role of scale‐free dynamics in reflecting properties of complex dynamic systems.
Metabolic regulation of the plant epigenome
Authors: Lu Yue , Bu Qing , Chuan Mingli , Cui Xiaoyun , Zhao Yu , Zhou Dao‐Xiu 
Published: January 2023

SUMMARYChromatin modifications shape the epigenome and are essential for gene expression reprogramming during plant development and adaptation to the changing environment. Chromatin modification enzymes require primary metabolic intermediates such as S‐adenosyl‐methionine, acetyl‐CoA, alpha‐ketoglutarate, and NAD+ as substrates or cofactors. The availability of the metabolites depends on cellular nutrients, energy and reduction/oxidation (redox) states, and affects the activity of chromatin regulators and the epigenomic landscape. The changes in the plant epigenome and the activity of epigenetic regulators in turn control cellular metabolism through transcriptional and post‐translational regulation of metabolic enzymes. The interplay between metabolism and the epigenome constitutes a basis for metabolic control of plant growth and response to environmental changes. This review summarizes recent advances regarding the metabolic control of plant chromatin regulators and epigenomes, which are involved in plant adaption to environmental stresses.
A common resequencing‐based genetic marker data set for global maize diversity
Authors: Grzybowski Marcin W. , Mural Ravi V. , Xu Gen , Turkus Jonathan , Yang Jinliang , Schnable James C. 
Published: January 2023

SUMMARYMaize (Zea maysssp.mays) populations exhibit vast ranges of genetic and phenotypic diversity. As sequencing costs have declined, an increasing number of projects have sought to measure genetic differences between and within maize populations using whole‐genome resequencing strategies, identifying millions of segregating single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertions/deletions (InDels). Unlike older genotyping strategies like microarrays and genotyping by sequencing, resequencing should, in principle, frequently identify and score common genetic variants. However, in practice, different projects frequently employ different analytical pipelines, often employ different reference genome assemblies and consistently filter for minor allele frequency within the study population. This constrains the potential to reuse and remix data on genetic diversity generated from different projects to address new biological questions in new ways. Here, we employ resequencing data from 1276 previously published maize samples and 239 newly resequenced maize samples to generate a single unified marker set of approximately 366 million segregating variants and approximately 46 million high‐confidence variants scored across crop wild relatives, landraces as well as tropical and temperate lines from different breeding eras. We demonstrate that the new variant set provides increased power to identify known causal flowering‐time genes using previously published trait data sets, as well as the potential to track changes in the frequency of functionally distinct alleles across the global distribution of modern maize.
Continuous cultivation of Debaryomyces hansenii (LAF‐3 10 U) on dodecane in synthetic desalter effluent at varying dilution rates on dodecane
Authors: Azimian Leila 
Published: January 2023

AbstractDesalter effluent (DE) is typically discharged into a petroleum wastewater treatment plant, but its high salt concentration deteriorates the biological treatment. This study used various dilution rates to investigate the treatment of a synthetic DE containing dodecane under saline conditions using a halotolerant yeast, Debaryomyces hansenii, to determine the optimum substrate concentration for use in continuous stirred‐tank reactors (CSTRs). A literature review indicated that this study was the first to examine the biological treatment of DE using D. hansenii in a CSTR system. At a low dodecane substrate concentration, DE did not inhibit D. hansenii growth, and the experimental data approached the Monod model, with μmax and Ks selected as 0.08 h−1 and 1575 mg L−1, respectively. The optimum removal of chemical oxygen demand (95.7% and 85%) was obtained at dilution rates of 0.007 and 0.026 d−1. Using D. hansenii in a CSTR system appeared to be a sustainable approach for the biological treatment of DE. Scale‐up of these laboratory findings to the industrial scale is required to confirm that petroleum DE can be treated using equalization and filtration tanks as a continuous bioreactor. Adjusting the dilution rate can provide sufficient time for biodegradation and hydrocarbon removal from high salt DE by halotolerant yeasts like D. hansenii.
A new family of isolated symplectic singularities with trivial local fundamental group
Authors: Bellamy Gwyn , Bonnafé Cédric , Fu Baohua , Juteau Daniel , Levy Paul , Sommers Eric 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe construct a new infinite family of four‐dimensional isolated symplectic singularities with trivial local fundamental group, answering a question of Beauville raised in 2000. Three constructions are presented for this family: (1) as singularities in blowups of the quotient of by the dihedral group of order , (2) as singular points of Calogero–Moser spaces associated with dihedral groups of order at equal parameters, and (3) as singularities of a certain Slodowy slice in the ‐fold cover of the nilpotent cone in .
Experimental Study of Impact of In-Service Deterioration on Aerodynamic Performance of High-Pressure Nozzle Guide Vanes
Authors: Michaud Mathias , Jackson Dougal , Goenaga Frédéric , Povey Thomas 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIn this paper we experimentally evaluate the impact of in-service deterioration on the aerodynamic performance of heavily film-cooled high-pressure nozzle guide vanes from large civil jet engines. We study 15 mid-life to end-of-life parts removed from operational engines, and compare their performance to those of new parts. Deterioration features included: increased surface roughness; thermal barrier coating spallation; damaged film cooling holes; and trailing edge burn-back. We characterize and present statistics for the surface roughness. Aerodynamic measurements were performed in the high technology readiness level Engine Component AeroThermal (ECAT) facility at the University of Oxford, at engine-representative conditions of exit Mach number, exit Reynolds number, coolant-to-mainstream pressure ratio, and turbulence intensity. We present detailed experimental measurements of the coolant capacity characteristics, downstream loss, and downstream flow structures. The results show that service time has the following effects on high-pressure nozzle guide vanes: increased equivalent sandgrain roughness of (up by 1056% change); reduced coolant flow capacity (maximum change of −6.27% for film cooling holes and −24.7% for the trailing edge slot); increased overall mixed-out kinetic energy loss coefficient by (up to 33% change); leads to greater downstream flow angle variation (change of −6 deg). This is one of the first significant studies of its type in the open literature, and is an important step towards whole-life engine performance assessment.
The Influence of Turbulence and Reynolds Number on Endwall Heat Transfer in a Vane Cascade
Authors: Mahi Maliha Yel , Chukwuemeka Emmanuel , Donovan Shaun , Ames Forrest , Kanani Yousef , Acharya Sumanta 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Endwall heat transfer measurements have been acquired in a vane cascade over a range of turbulence conditions and Reynolds numbers using an array of small commercial infrared (IR) cameras. The linear cascade was tested over five inlet turbulence conditions ranging from low turbulence (0.7%) to high turbulence (17.4%) and three exit chord Reynolds numbers ranging from 500,000 to 2,000,000. The small commercial IR cameras made by Therm-App have a resolution of 384 by 288 pixels and were connected to individual smartphones to record the images. The cascade was modified with small zinc selenide windows to provide IR access for the cameras. The five cameras were calibrated against a constant temperature test plate and the output images were adjusted for the fisheye effect and thermal droop at the edges. The large-scale low-speed cascade, used in the endwall heat transfer study, was configured in a four-vane three full passage arrangement. The vane design includes a large leading and aft loading. This same cascade has been used in the acquisition of vane surface heat transfer distributions, vane suction surface heat transfer visualizations, and vane surface film cooling distributions. This paper includes comparisons with two large eddy simulation calculations, which were conducted prior to the acquisition of the heat transfer data. The influence of the secondary flows on the endwall heat transfer distributions, including the leading edge horseshoe vortex system, is particularly visible at lower turbulence levels and lower Reynolds numbers. However, at higher turbulence levels, the influence of secondary flows is less visible but the influence of Reynolds number and turbulence on transition can be discerned.
CFD Simulations of Two Tandem Semi-Submersible Floating Offshore Wind Turbines Using a Fully-Coupled Fluid-Structure-Interaction Simulation Methodology
Authors: Xie Shengbai , Sadique Jasim 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
A fully coupled methodology for simulating floating offshore wind turbines is developed within the framework of CONVERGE CFD software. This methodology utilizes the following models which are solved together in a coupled manner: wind-wave models, turbine rotor/blade models, mooring cable models, and a 6-degree-of-freedom rigid-body fluid-structure interaction (FSI) model. The methodology is benchmarked with the OC4 FOWT experimental and simulation data under various wind-wave conditions. This approach is then used to study tandem floating offshore wind turbines under various wind-wave conditions to gain an in-depth understanding of the interactions of floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) in real-world conditions. It is found that the power efficiency of an offshore wind farm can be improved by the wave-induced enhancement in the wake recovery.
UV light–driven late-stage skeletal reorganization to diverse limonoid frameworks: A proof of concept for photobiosynthesis
Authors: Wu Jun , Li Shi-Jun , Jiang Long , Ma Xiao-Chi , Lan Yu , Shen Li 
Published: January 2023

Late-stage skeletal reorganization (LSSR) is a type of fascinating organic transformation processes in natural product total synthesis. However, few facile and effective LSSR methodologies have hitherto been developed. Here, LSSR of limonoid natural products via photochemical cascades is first reported. Starting from xyloelves A and B, nine distinct limonoid products with five unprecedented scaffolds are generated. The photocascade pathways of these natural products and mechanistic rationale via intramolecular triplet energy transfer are revealed by quantum mechanical calculations. Most notably, ultraviolet light–driven transannular and stereoselective C → C 1,4-acyl migration is first found as a photochemical approach, particularly for LSSR of natural products. This approach holds promise for designing LSSR strategies to access bioactive cage-like molecules. Besides that, our findings provide a clear proof of concept for natural product photobiosynthesis. Xyloelf A, substantially ameliorating concanavalin A–induced liver injury in mice, could be used as a unique molecular template for hepatoprotective drug discovery.