bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enjeux de la haine objective dans une organisation en faux self
Authors: Chevalier Julie , Chevalier Julie 
Published: February 2023

La théorie de Winnicott révèle que les parents doivent être capables de haïr l’enfant dans un environnement qui n’est pas un environnement sentimental. Sinon l’enfant n’aura d’autre choix que de développer un faux self, d’abord en se soumettant, puis en se révoltant. Cette révolte peut apparaître dès les tout premiers stades du développement, mais également réapparaître chez l’enfant au travers de symptômes antisociaux, donc sous une forme plus grave et destructrice. Cet article analyse, en continuité de la haine objective théorisée par Winnicott, ce que l’auteure nomme le haïr objectif. Caché dans une organisation en faux self, le haïr objectif nécessite une figure parentale à qui s’adresser dans la relation transférentielle pour qu’advienne le vrai self de l’enfant. L’auteure montre ainsi qu’il devient parfois nécessaire que le patient haïsse objectivement l’analyste, pour éprouver ensuite le sentiment de l’aimer objectivement. Le cas clinique d’un enfant de 8 ans illustre le propos.
L’écheveau de la haine
Authors: Servant Benoît , Servant Benoît 
Published: February 2023

L’auteur aborde la question de la haine en la rattachant à la difficulté humaine de reconnaître la fondamentale dépendance de sa condition. Le refus de la dépendance à l’autre amène à le haïr, le rejeter, et donc à se priver de ce qu’au fond on en attend. L’auteur l’illustre sur le plan clinique à partir de sa pratique, qui va privilégier la haine au sein de couple, en distinguant différentes conjonctures, et les conséquences pour la conduite de la cure ; il les met à chaque fois en regard de certains romans de Georges Simenon, également centrés sur la haine dans le couple ; ce qui permet, à partir de la dimension passionnelle, amoureuse et meurtrière, de faire un lien entre le rôle de la fiction littéraire, la notion du « détruit-trouvé » proposée par René Roussillon, et l’enjeu propre de la cure.
La comédie de l’identité
Authors: Thompson Caroline 
Published: February 2023

Comment savoir qui l’on est lorsque l’on devient un personnage de fiction ? Le Bureau des légendes, la série d’espionnage, nous confronte à cette question : vivre « sous légende », c’est-à-dire sous une fausse identité qui fait vaciller les assises du moi, peut-elle crée des troubles identitaires ? Qui est-on lorsque l’on vit plusieurs vies ? Guillaume de Bailly, le personnage principal de la série, découvrira qui il est à travers la confrontation aux rôles qu’il doit endosser. Nous interrogerons la limite entre la fiction et la réalité à travers une comparaison avec le dispositif narratif de Philip Roth qui fait appel à des alter ego pour mieux se mettre en scène. À travers ces deux œuvres, c’est la question de l’authenticité au sens que lui donne Jean-Paul Sartre que nous explorerons, mais aussi celle du rapport de confiance entre le créateur et le spectateur-lecteur : où s’arrête la fiction et où commence le mensonge ? Et si la fiction révélait quelque chose de plus vrai que la réalité ?
Fantaisies, rêves et folies animales
Authors: Kreutzer Michel 
Published: February 2023

Il est aujourd’hui bien attesté en psychanalyse que la pensée s’incarne dans le corporel. Les éthologues qui depuis longtemps observent des activités oniriques et des conduites ambivalentes chez certains animaux en concluent que nombre d’espèces possèdent une vie subjective ayant des similarités avec la nôtre. S’impose alors l’existence de « folies animales » qui pourraient cependant présenter des singularités qui nous sont inconnues. De même que notre capacité narrative nous distingue des autres espèces.
Un trajet associatif à partir de Jean-Marc Lévy-Leblond
Authors: Ody Michel 
Published: February 2023

La pandémie ayant modifié les conditions de discuter en colloque avec Jean-Marc Lévy-Leblond, j’ai choisi, dans cette nouvelle phase (intermédiaire ?) de me fonder, à sa demande, sur un entretien de Lévy-Leblond paru dans la revue Hermès (reproduit dans ce numéro), et sur son débat avec Christian Delourmel autour de la notion d’interdisciplinarité, d’où surgit la question d’une métaphore partageable par les deux auteurs. En reprenant mon travail passé sur l’Œdipe attracteur et sur la notion de l’associativité créatrice de chaque auteur dans sa propre discipline, j’interroge les rencontres de processus de pensée entre la pensée dans la recherche psychanalytique et celle qui existe dans les recherches des diverses sciences. En ce sens la psychanalyse a sa place dans les sciences, et comme les autres, elle possède sa spécificité et sa méthode ce que Freud a pensé jusqu’à la fin de sa vie.
Écrire la psychanalyse : une méthode freudienne
Authors: Alfandary Isabelle 
Published: February 2023

L’expérience de l’inconscient et sa transmission sont inséparables d’une expérience d’écriture. Écrire ne fut pas pour Freud un geste indifférent : il a consisté à transmettre sa découverte de l’inconscient et à la ressaisir dans un même mouvement ; à éprouver ses effets puissants et déroutants et à les élaborer. L’écriture freudienne est le laboratoire de la science freudienne naissante, le lieu où l’analyste accueille et affronte l’altérité de l’inconscient, de l’Autre majuscule, aussi bien que celle de l’autre imaginaire qu’est le lecteur. Dans le cas « Dora » aussi bien que celui de « L’homme aux loups », l’inconscient s’approche, s’élabore et se confronte dans le procès même de l’écriture.
Experiencias del dolor entre los mariscadores de la región del Baixo Sul, estado de Bahía, Brasil
Authors: Larrea-Killinger Cristina 
Published: February 2023

El objetivo es analizar las experiencias del dolor que sufren los mariscadores (hombres y mujeres) en la región del Baixo Sul en el Estado de Bahía, Brasil. El artículo se centra en estudiar las dimensiones sociales, políticas y morales del dolor a partir de un trabajo etnográfico en comunidades afrodescendientes entre 2006 y 2018. Teniendo en cuenta que la experiencia del dolor es variada y que el lenguaje, verbal o corporal, encarna el modo de vivir y ser en el mundo, tratamos de dar respuesta a la dimensión intersubjetiva del dolor. Planteamos las siguientes cuestiones: ¿Qué lugar ocupa la subjetividad en la producción de sentido? ¿Cómo circulan estas emociones en el contexto social? ¿Qué respuestas culturales existen para dar sentido a este dolor? ¿Qué resistencias y acciones se derivan para atender las diversas experiencias de dolor? ¿Quiénes están autorizados o sancionados para elaborar un relato del dolor? En un contexto de presión turística en el que ha aumentado el consumo y la comercialización de marisco, estas personas viven en condiciones de mayor riesgo y precariedad para su salud.
Contribucion al conocimiento de los Serratomaria Nakane & Hisamatsu, 1963 (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae) de la Región Paleartica
Authors: Otero José Carlos 
Published: February 2023

Una nueva especie de Serratomaria Nakane & Hisamatsu, 1963 de Taiwán es descrita e ilustrada: Serratomaria klaperichi sp. nov. Se presenta una clave con todas las especies del género.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5033BE5E-7FA1-4591-BD1B-84E371FF5E19
La recherche en sciences humaines et sociales sur l’objet pesticide dans le cadre académique français : état des lieux et perspectives
Authors: Bureau-Point Eve , Temple Ludovic 
Published: February 2023

Cet article propose un état des lieux des recherches en sciences humaines et sociales sur les pesticides réalisées dans la cadre académique français depuis 1945. Les travaux sont présentés à partir d’une mise en perspective historique qui tient compte du contexte agricole, politique, macro-économique et institutionnel dans lequel elles ont été publiées. Les auteures et auteures distinguent deux phases principales : une première (1945-2000) où les pesticides sont principalement appréhendés comme une ressource de la « modernisation » agricole, une seconde (2000-2021) où ils font progressivement l'objet d'un champ d’études à part entière en sciences humaines et sociales, dans lequel ils sont davantage envisagés comme un objet controversé. Cette revue analytique met en lumière la structuration d’une communauté de chercheurs et de chercheures impliquée sur le sujet en France et à l’étranger, et les principaux thèmes approfondis au cours de cette période.
MODELLING VEHICLE EMISSIONS USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK AND MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION METHODS
Authors: Hassine Hichem , Omrane Fatma , Barkallah Maher , Louati Jamel , Haddar Mohamed 
Published: February 2023

The road transport sector plays a vital role in economic development and vehicle
numbers are growing. It provides a set of services to meet the different demands of
travel and it is a necessity for human civilization. However, although it is an essential
element in regional development schemes, it generates negative externalities, thus
constituting one of the most important sources of environmental pollution. This paper
aims to develop modelling vehicle emissions, especially, the HC, CO and NOx based
on experimental speed profiles, acceleration and technical parameters related to the
used vehicle. This helps to determine and study vehicle emissions factor related to
different pollutant. Two methods are used to develop two different empirical models:
the multiple regression and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The developed approach
was applied to two types of vehicle with different technical characteristics. It was
observed that the multiple linear regression method allows to predict vehicle emissions
with a coefficient of determination between 0.723 and 0.921 but the ANN model can
predict exhaust gases with a correlation coefficient in the range of 0.95–0.99.
Simulation results demonstrate the efficiency and superiority of the ANN tool to
estimate vehicle emissions compared to multiple linear regression approach.
Association of apolipoprotein ε4 allele with intellectual disability in children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Sreedevi N. , Swapna N. , Maruthy Santosh , Kundapur Rajesh , Sylvester Charles 
Published: February 2023

Background:
The apolipoprotein E (ApoE) protein is the most essential lipid transporter in the brain which is vital in neurodevelopment. The production of ApoE is regulated by several genes and increases under certain conditions such as cerebral injury. This study was carried out to assess the association between APOE alleles on intellectual disability (ID) and assess their relationship with cerebral palsy (CP) in south Indian children.

Materials and Methods:
The participants (n = 45) were children aged 1–15 years of age, who were diagnosed with CP and presenting with speech or hearing impairment. All patients were of South Indian descent. Family history, medical history, clinical investigations, and cognitive abilities of the patients were recorded. Exome sequencing of the APOE gene was performed.

Results:
APOE ε4 allele was detected in 9/45 (P = 0.002) CP patients. Both carriers and noncarriers of the ε4 allele had mild-, moderate-, severe-, and profound intellectual disabilities.

Conclusion:
The role of APOE ε4 as a possible biomarker in cognition decline in CP is still questionable, but the ε4 allele as a potential risk factor for developing Alzheimer's disease is strongly relevant. Further studies are warranted to study the association of the APOE ε4 allele in CP and ID.
Awareness and utilization of mental health services through primary care centers during COVID-19: A cross-sectional study among adult individuals in rural Mangaluru, India
Authors: Souza Jencil D. , Olickal Jeby Jose 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Mental health issues were neglected in India. However, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had raised the importance of mental health. Hence, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of awareness and utilization of the mental health services provided by primary care centers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods:
This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among individuals aged 18 years and above in selected primary health center (PHC) service areas, Karnataka, South India. The sample size was 388. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the information.

Results:
The mean (standard deviation [SD]) age of the participants was 42.7 (±15.37) years and 76% were female. The prevalence of awareness was 47% (95% confidence interval [CI] 41.8%–52.0%), and only 1% (95% CI 0.8%–2.6%) had utilized the mental health services through PHCs during COVID-19. About 82% (95% CI 78.0%–85.8%) were willing to avail the mental health services through PHCs. No formal education (adjusted prevalence ratios [APR] = 7.33, 95% CI 1.81–29.60, P = 0.005) and current psychological distress (APR = 2.99, 95% CI 2.08–4.30, P = 0.00) were significantly associated with unwillingness to avail care from PHCs.

Conclusion:
The awareness and utilization of mental health services through primary care centers were poor in the community. Strategic measures must be implemented through the mental health program to improve the utilization of the services.
Prevalence of specific learning disorders in school children in a South Indian city
Authors: Bandla Shailaja , Nappinnai N. R. , Gopalasamy Srinivasagopalan , Avula Vijay Chandra Reddy 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Background:
Specific learning disorders (SLDs) are an important cause of academic problems in school children mandating assessment and remediation.

Aim:
To document the psychosocial profile and prevalence of SLDs in school children.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 981 children studying in 3rd to 5th standard were screened for the presence of SLDs in a stepwise approach after taking permission from school authorities and consent from parents. Raven’s Progressive Matrices, Malins Intelligence Scale, and NIMHANS SLD Index were used for assessment. Statistical analysis was performed using Epi info software.

Results:
The prevalence of SLDs was found to be 6.1% (n = 60). Dyslexia was the most common SLD (n = 38; 63%) followed by combined type (n = 28; 46%). A significant association was found between consanguinity (P = 0.02) and delayed milestones (P = 0.02).

Conclusion:
There is a need for creating the awareness among parents and teachers regarding SLDs and to screen children for the early identification and remediation.
Prevalence of middle mesial canal in the Indian subpopulation of Greater Noida and the related variations in the canal anatomy of mandibular molars using cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Iqbal Sana , Kochhar Rohit , Kumari Manju 
Published: February 2023

Aim:
Missed canals are one of the imperative reasons for failure of endodontic treatment of molars. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of middle mesial canal (MMC) in mandibular molars (1st and 2nd) in the population of Greater Noida and also to find relationship of intracanal distance between mesiobuccal (MB) and mesiolingual (ML) canals with the presence or absence of MMC.

Materials and Methods:
Previous cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of mandibular molars from patients were included. The following data were collected: Identification of MMC, the distance between MB and ML orifices, whether MMC was more prevalent in mandibular 1st or 2nd molar, whether MMC was prevalent in mandibular molars of right or left side. The results were analyzed using the Chi-square test and independent Student's t-test.

Results:
The overall prevalence of MMC was 21.8% (P < 0.05). MMC was more prevalent in mandibular first molar (29.7%) than mandibular second molar (16%) and overall prevalence of MMC was higher on the left side (24.3%) than on the right side (18.8%). The mean distance between MB and ML orifices was 2.9 mm and 3.4 mm with and without MMC respectively, (P < 0.05), i.e., the MB-ML intraorifice distance was inversely related with the presence of MMC. Binary logistic regression was used to determine the possible association between predictor (independent variable) the MB-ML orifice distance and the occurrence of the outcome variable, which was the presence of an MM canal.

Conclusion:
MMC is a common finding in the population of Greater Noida. Along with the use of CBCT, careful exploration of the pulpal floor between canal orifices is crucial to prevent missing the MMC.
Pulp chamber floor anatomy of the maxillary first and second molars in an Indian population
Authors: Pawar Ajinkya M. , Singh Shishir H. 
Published: February 2023

Aim:
The purpose of the present descriptive study was to evaluate and depict the form of the coronal pulp chamber floor in the permanent maxillary first (pMFM) and second (pMSM) molars in an Indian population.

Subjects and Methods:
Five hundred freshly extracted pMFM (n = 250) and pMSM (n = 250) were acquired from a pool of freshly extracted teeth unrelated to the current study. The crowns were flattened occlusally till the pulpal anatomy was seen and were photographed using a stereomicroscope at ×4.5 magnification. The number of orifices, shapes of the orifices, incidence of mesiobuccal 2 (MB-2), incidence of discobuccal 2 (DB-2), incidence of palatal 2 (P-2), shape of the access cavity, incidence and shape of isthmus, location of extra orifice, and the shape of the pulp chamber floor according to the Pawar and Singh classification© (K, Y, I, and others) were observed.

Statistical Analysis:
The level of significance for descriptive and frequency statistics was determined at 5%, with 95% confidence intervals.

Results:
Three root canal orifices occurred predominantly in 50.4% pMFM and 69.2% pMSM. The root canal orifices in the MB and distobuccal roots were round, whereas palatal orifices were oval. The access cavities were triangular in 51.6% pMFM, 51.2% pMSM, rhomboid shaped in 34.8% pMFM, 20.4% pMSM, and others in 13.6% pMFM and 28.4% pMSM. The extra orifices in pMFM were in MB in 20.8%, distobuccal in 14%, and palatal in 8% roots. For the pMSM, extra orifices were in MB (7.2%), distobuccal (6.4%), and palatal (2.4%) roots. The K, Y, I, and other classification were seen in 18.4%, 55.2%, 12.8%, and 13.6%, respectively, for pMFM and in 3.6%, 61.6%, 23.6%, and 11.6%, respectively, for pMSM.

Conclusion:
Our study investigated and described the various anatomical patterns of the coronal pulp chamber floor in maxillary molars. The classification applied to the patterns of the pulp chamber floor architecture can help clinicians determine the total number of canals as well as their unique orifice position and better communication.
Evaluation of antimicrobial action and push-out bond strength and compressive strength using mineral trioxide aggregate and triple antibiotic medicament combination as root-end filling material
Authors: Halkai Rahul S. , Begum Raeesunisa , Halkai Kiran R. , Ghatole Kiran , Hambire Ashwini , Ahmed Amaan 
Published: February 2023

Aim:
The study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial properties and push-out bond and compressive strength of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) mixed with different ratios of triple antibiotic paste (TAP) against Enterococcus faecalis.

Methodology:
Antimicrobial effect was evaluated using agar well diffusion method. Materials were divided into three groups. Group 1: MTA, Group 2: MTA + TAP (2:1 ratio), and Group 3: MTA + TAP (1:1 ratio) zone of inhibition were determined after 24 h of incubation at 37°C. To evaluate push-out bond strength, 30 extracted teeth were decoronated to a length of 13 mm, followed by root canal treatment, the root resected at 3 mm from the apex, and root-end cavity was prepared and filled. Cylindrical specimens (n = 10 per group) of size 3 mm × 6 mm were prepared of MTA, MTA plus triple antibiotic 2:1 and 1:1 ratio and tested for compressive strength using Instron Universal testing machine. All the data were statistically analysed using Krusal–Wallis test (P < 0.05).

Results:
MTA + TAP (1:1 ratio) exhibited highest antimicrobial activity than MTA + TAP (2:1 ratio) and MTA alone. The push-out bond and compressive strength of Group 1 (MTA alone) was better compared to two groups containing MTA in combination with TAP; however, no statistical significant difference was found between the three groups.

Conclusion:
Combination of TAP with MTA increases the antimicrobial activity against E. faecalis without compromising much of the compressive and push-out bond strength, hence can be advocated for root-end filling.
Sealing ability of mineral trioxide aggregate, Biodentine, and EndoSequence RRM putty used as retrograde restorative material
Authors: Antony Jesmy K. , George Liza , Mathew Josey , Joy Aleesha 
Published: February 2023

Aim:
the present study aimed to evaluate and compare the bacterial sealing ability of ProrootMTA, Biodentine and EndoSequenceRRM putty as retrograde filling material using E-faecalis leakage model over a period of 6weeks.

Materials and Method:
Forty single rooted human premolar teeth were collected, disinfected and decoronated to a standardized of 16mm. Cleaning and shaping was done up to 40#K-file apical preparation and step back method. The roots were sectioned 3 mm from the apex. Root end cavities were prepared using ultrasonic tips (Woodpecker EMS EndoScaler TipE3D) and restored using the three different materials. Specimens were divided in to four groups with a sample size of n =10. Group 1–ProRootMTA, Group2– Biodentine, Group3– EndoSequenceRRM putty, Group 4-Control without any filling. Specimens were then mounted on the E-faecalis (ATCCstrain29212) bacterial leakage models. The bacterial leakage was assessed by measuring the optical density of the broth at every 7th day for a 6 weeks period.

Results:
In the baseline reading there was significant difference between all the groups. In the 2nd week, Group1 has got significantly higher values than Group 3 and not with Group 2. In the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th weeks, Group1 show significantly higher turbidity values than Group 2 and 3. No significant difference between Group2 and 3.

Conclusion:
Within limitations of this study it was concluded that, both ESRRMputty and Biodentine have got comparable sealing properties. ProrootMTA has got higher microleakage than others in the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th week. The microleakage for ProrootMTA, Biodentine and ESRRM putty was increasing up to the third week following which it is static.
Evaluation of the effect of favipiravir on patients with COVID-19
Authors: Kamali Alireza , Sarmadian Hossein , Mahmoodiyeh Behnam , Valibeik Shamim , Farmani Farzane , Bashirgonbadi Zahra 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
The novel coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) started in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. No specific drug has been accepted for COVID-19 treatment up to now. Favipiravir as an antiviral drug affects RNA viruses like influenza and Ebola. Accordingly, the aim of this study is the evaluation of favipiravir’s effect on COVID-19 outcomes.

Method:
This is a randomized controlled study including 97 patients with COVID-19 randomly allocated into favipiravir or control groups. The primary outcomes were improvement of clinical manifestations and atrial oxygen saturation (SpO2), and the secondary outcome was the length of hospitalization.

Results:
Clinical manifestations recovery of COVID-19 patients was better in the favipiravir group, and the mortality rates were less than in the control group (P = 0.0001 for both). The level of blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) was significantly higher in the favipiravir group (P = 0.0001). The mean lymphocyte count was lower in the control group (P = 0.004). In addition, levels of blood urine nitrogen (BUN) were higher in the favipiravir group (P = 0.033). The length of hospitalization was similar in both groups (P = 0.586).

Conclusion:
Favipiravir can be effective for clinical and laboratory improvement of COVID-19 patients, and it is a promising drug for decreasing of mortality rate in these patients.