bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing an ICT Based Media of English Learning for Buddhist Students at Kusalamitra Homeschooling
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Shadikah Arina Afiyati , Walyono Walyono , Rispatiningsih Dwi Maryani 
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted at one of Buddhist Homeschooling namely Kusalamitra Homeschooling. This study aimed to develop an ICT based application to learn English for Buddhist students of Kusalamitra Homeschooling. This recent study was a research and development study so it objected to develop an English learning application for the students. Subjects of this study were validators and Buddhist students. There were two techniques used to collect the data namely interview and questionnaires. The interview was used to identify students’ need in learning English. The questionnaires were used to validate the product and evaluate the product. The data collected were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. There were five procedures in conducting this study. Those were analyzing needs, designing product, developing product, implementing product, and evaluating product. Based on the research finding, this study showed that the media developed had very good quality and very worth to be implemented on the students.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di salah satu Homeschooling Buddha yang bernama Homeschooling Kusalamitra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris bagi siswa. Terdapat dua subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu validator dan juga siswa Buddha homeschooling itu sendiri. Terdapat dua teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu melalui wawancara dan penyebaran angket. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Terdapat lima langkah dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kebutuhan, mendesain produk, mengembangkan produk, mengimplementasikan produk, dan mengevaluasi produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan masuk dalam kategori sangat baik dan sangat layak untuk digunakan oleh siswa.
Profesionalisme Guru Agama Kristen Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Roseta Roseta , Sirait Junio Richson 
Published: April 2023

Teachers are educators, and it can be said that teachers are people who play a very important role in producing humans with good quality human resources for the country. The phenomena obtained from the teachers slapping and tearing students' books for not doing their assignments. The aims of this research are as follows: (1) what is meant by a professional teacher? (2) how is the character of Christian religious education teacher? (3) how is the competence of Christian religious education teacher? (4) how to shape the character of student? and (5) How is the professionalism of Christian religious educators to shape the characteristics of students? This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of the study are (1) Professional teachers are educators who do work as educators/teachers with high capacities who are the source of life. (2) Have the characters of Christ. (3) Have pedagogic, professional, social, and personality competencies. (4) An exemplary teacher. (5) a teacher who has the principle that students are gold, gems and diamonds that do not pay off.
Guru merupakan tenaga pendidik, dan bisa dikatakan guru adalah orang yang sangat berperan dalam mengasilkan manusia dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang baik bagi negeri. Fenomena yang di dapatkan Guru menampar dan merobek buku murid hanya karena tidak mengerjakan tugas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Apakah yang dimaksud guru professional? (2) Bagaimana karakter guru pendidikan agama Kristen? (3) Bagaimana kompetensi guru pendidkan agama Kristen? (4) Bagaiman membentuk karakter peserta didik? dan (5) Bagaimana Profesionalisme tenaga pendidik agama kristen untuk membentuk karaktersitik peserta didik? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian adalah (1) Guru Profesional merupakan pendidik yang melakukan pekerjaan sebagai pendidik/pengajar dengan kapasitas tinggi yang menjadi sumber kehidupan. (2) Memiliki karakter Kristus. (3) Memiliki kompetensi pedagogic, profesional, sosial, dan kepribadian. (4) Guru yang menjadi teladan. (5) Guru yang memiliki prinsip bahwa peserta didik adalah emas, permata dan berlian yang tidak terbayar harganya.
THE ROLE OF BRACKISH-WATER FAUNA AND THE STATE OF THE BIORESOURCE OF THE ECOSYSTEM OF THE HYPERGALINE LAKE KULUNDINSKOYE IN THE PHASE OF TRANSGRESSION (ALTAI KRAI)
Authors: Vesnina Lyubov , Vesnin Yuri , Romanova Natalia , Moruzi Irina 
Published: April 2023

The results of ecological monitoring of the hypergaline lake Kulundinskoye of the Altai Territory in the period 2021-2022 are presented. The research was carried out in the form of a comprehensive study of abiotic factors of the reservoir (climatic features of the lake, temperature regime, salinity of water), biological factors (species composition of brackish-water zooplankton, its abundance), production and structural indicators of the gill-legged crustacean Artemia Leach, 1819. Desalination of water during the transgressive period of water content caused successional speciation processes. There was a change of the gill-legged crustacean as a dominant and monovid to a complex of brackish-water fauna. The artemia population developed under the influence of unfavorable salinity of water with a fluctuation in the lake from 1.9 (April) to 99.0 mg/dm3.
The influence of the transgressive phase of water content on the biota and the extraction (catch) of a biological resource - artemia (at the stage of cysts), as well as the importance of the formation of their commercial accumulations of abiotic environmental factors, is shown. Studies have shown that the prevailing combination of factors during the transgression period – tense climatic conditions, low salinity of water (less than 100 mg/dm3), low number of artemia crustaceans, was the absence of commercial accumulations of biological resources.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PROCESSES SUBJECT TO VIDEO-PHOTOGRAPHY DURING TESTS OF ARMAMENT AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT OF THE GROUND FORCES AND DETERMINATION OF GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PROSPECTIVE SAMPLES OF VIDEO-PHOTO EQUIPMENT FOR TESTING
Authors: Tertyshnik Ye. , Potapov O. , Mishok A. , Ratushny S. , Yula O. 
Published: April 2023

Currently, during the period of active equipping and provision of the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with new and modernized samples of armament and military equipment, there is an urgent need to conduct photo- video registration of the process during the testing of experimental samples with the help of photo and video equipment (cameras, video cameras, thermal imagers, etc.).
The main problematic issue is that most of the systems and complexes of photo-video registration of information, which are operated in research laboratories of information and measurement systems of the Armed Forces and industrial enterprises of Ukraine, are outdated and have low technical characteristics.
One of the possible ways to solve this issue is the analysis of physical processes that are subject to registration during tests, in order to determine the technical characteristics of photos and video equipment for their purchase for the operation of video surveillance test laboratories.
The purpose of the research was to study the technical characteristics of modern photo and video equipment and the possibility of its use in testing weapons and military equipment for various functional purposes, primarily ground.
This article analyzes the requirements for modern photo and video equipment, its technical characteristics and principles of operation. Domestic and foreign products were subject to analysis. The study of domestic and foreign experience in the use of such equipment shows that special attention should be paid to high-speed and television photo and video cameras when drawing up general requirements as they are the most complex in terms of construction.
Thus, in order to improve the quality of tests of new and modernized samples of armament and military equipment, the technical characteristics of modern photo and video equipment and the possibility of their use during tests were investigated. The use of promising samples of on-board photo and video equipment during tests of armament and military equipment of the ground forces is possible with a wide range of applications.
PENGENALAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) PADA MASYARAKAT AWAM
Authors: Nurlaecci Nurlaecci , Shopiandy Hasbi 
Published: April 2023

Pengetahuan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar ( BHD ) atau Basic Life Support (BLS) sangat penting bagi masyarakat awam dan sangat penting bagi calon tenaga medis ataupun tenaga medis yang sudah bekerja karena kejadian kegawat daruratan dapat di jumpai di mana saja dan kapan saja. Sehingga dapat menjadi bekal untuk menolong orang lain. Bantuan hidup dasar merupakan tindakan yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan dan mempertahankan fungsi organ vital pada korban henti jantung dan henti nafas dengan memberikan kompresi dada atau resusitasi jantung paru dan pemberian nafas bantuan. Tujuan dari dilakukannya pengabdian masyarakat mengenai pengenalan BHD pada masyarakat awam ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai bantuan hidup dasar, serta diharapkan masyarakat dapat memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan pada masyarakat sekitar. Metode penyuluhan dilakukan dengan ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP DISFUNGSI SEKSUAL
Authors: Rosita Rosita , Indriati Maya 
Published: April 2023

Kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan. Upaya itu dapat bersifat sementara, dapat pula bersifat permanen. Alat kontrasepsi hendaknya memenuhi syarat yaitu aman pemakaiannya dan dapat dipercaya, efek samping yang merugikan tidak ada, lama kerjanya dapat diatur keinginan, tidak mengganggu hubungan seksual, harga murah dan dapat diterima oleh pasangan suami istri.1 Data tersebut menunjukan bahwa kontrasepsi hormonal paling banyak diminati di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, tetapi tidak semua alat kontrasepsi cocok dengan kondisi setiap orang untuk itu setiap pribadi harus bisa memilih alat kontrasepsi yang cocok. Resiko efek samping juga dapat terjadi pada pemakai kontrasepsi seperti gangguan haid, perubahan berat badan dan perubahan libido atau masalah seksual.
Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akseptor KB hormonal mnegenai efeksamping penggunaan yaitu salah satunya adalah disfungsi seksual. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber data tentang pengaruh penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal terhadap disfungsi seksual sehingga pelayanan kesehatan dan institusi kesehatan dapat memberikan tindakan yang tepat dalam penurunan dan pencegahan disfungsi seksual.
The Behavior of Bp He-weak Stars in the Far UV—Paper IV: HD 28843
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The analysis of five spectra of the Bp He-weak Si star HD 28843 recorded by the SWP camera on board the International Ultraviolet Explorer reveals variations of the far-ultraviolet spectral energy distribution over a time interval of 4 yr and eight months. Variations are present shortwards of 1700 Å which can be partly attributed to variations of lines and continuum of Si ii. Other lines due to C ii and Si iii also contribute to the opacity in this range too. The variations suggest that silicon is not distributed in a uniform manner over the surface and that the horizontal gradients of the silicon abundance are probably quite large.
Despre Taxonomia UE și principiul DNSH - „Do No Significant Harm”
Authors: Ciornei Ioan 
Published: April 2023

Această lucrare își propune să explice conceptele cheie ale Taxonomiei UE și să ofere informațiile de bază care să permită înțelegerea taxonomiei UE, a relevanței, obiectivelor principale, implicațiilor, a activităților eligibile, a criteriilor de eligibilitate și a perspectivelor de dezvoltare ulterioară.
Taxonomia europeană se va dovedi esențială în contextul "Green Deal" al Comisiei, care intenționează să promoveze investiții durabile până în 2030, ca parte a tranziției către o economie neutră din punct de vedere climatic. Însoțită de instrumente adecvate de reglementare și de politică economică, taxonomia poate juca un rol major în accelerarea trecerii către activități economice durabile. Deși reglementarea va induce costuri inițiale pe termen scurt, pentru companiile expuse la Directiva privind raportarea nefinanciară - NFRD și pentru participanții de pe piața financiară expuși la Regulamentul privind comunicarea informațiilor în domeniul finanțării durabile (SFDR), se crede că, în cele din urmă, va sprijini în mod eficient tranziția către un nivel mai scăzut de poluare, cu emisii mai reduse de carbon, mobilizând industria financiară
Ca parte a mecanismului / planului său de redresare și de reziliență, Comisia Europeană s-a angajat să finanțeze numai proiecte care nu aduc prejudicii semnificative mediului. De aceea, orice proiect trebuie să respecte principiul DNSH – ”a nu prejudicia in mod semnificativ” ("Do No Significant Harm"). Deși pentru unele proiecte se presupune în mod clar că măsura nu va produce un efect dăunător semnificativ în ceea ce privește niciun obiectiv de mediu, trebuie totuși efectuată o evaluare generală DNSH și trebuie să se precizeze pentru fiecare obiectiv de mediu că nu se va produce niciun prejudiciu semnificativ. O astfel de analiza se face in studiile de fezabilitate pentru cele 19 obiective din cadrul proiectului ”Lucrări de corectarea torenților pentru reducerea riscurilor generate de viituri torențiale în bazinetele amplasate în fondul forestier național administrat de Regia Națională a Pădurilor ROMSILVA pe raza județelor Bacău, Buzău, Suceava, Neamț, Hunedoara, Prahova, Vâlcea, Vrancea, propus de RNP Romsilva, in cadrul PNRR.
In lucrare se sintetizează pașii ce trebuie făcuți pentru identificarea activităților eligibile pentru taxonomia UE, a activităților cu contribuție esențială la obiectivele de mediu din domeniul climei și pentru analiza DNSD a celorlalte obiective.
Creation of a rural police school network in the Vologda Province in 1889–1893
Authors: Колесников В.А. , Ситников К.А. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается процесс создания сети школ по подготовке урядников Вологодской губернии в 1889–1893 гг. Исследуются организационные и правовые основы формирования образовательных ор- ганизаций, а также ключевые особенности построения учебного процесса в них: продолжительность обучения, содержание учебного курса, итоговые испытания. Анализируются первые итоги функционирования уряднических школ региона. Делается вывод об уникальности для правоохранительной системы Российской империи опыта, накопленного в Вологодской губернии в конце XIX в., в деле профессиональной подготовки нижних чинов уездной полиции.
The article deals with the process of creating a network of rural police schools in the Vologda Province in 1889–1893. It considers organizational and legal foundations for the formation of educational organizations, as well as key features of the educational process construction: duration of training, content of the training course, final tests. It analyzes initial results of the functioning of rural police schools. The authors conclude that the experience gained in the Vologda Province at the end of the 19th century in the professional training of the lower ranks of the county police is unique for the law enforcement system of the Russian Empire.
On the need to develop family forms of entrepreneurship as a tool for shaping the style of entrepreneurial thinking
Authors: Лапшин В.Е. , Шаханов В.В. 
Published: April 2023

Семейное предпринимательство является наиболее распространенной формой ведения бизнеса во всем мире. В Российской Федерации отсутствует четкая правовая политика применительно к данной сфере. Малый и средний бизнес в форме семейного предприятия находит законодательную поддержку лишь в некоторых регионах. Существующие организационно-правовые формы не в полной мере удовлетворяют потребности семейного предпринимательства. Грамотный подход к организации семейно- го предприятия со стороны государства поможет легализовать фактические трудовые отношения между членами семьи. Необходимо разработать новую организационно-правовую форму юридического лица – семейная компания. Требуется новая модель юридической ответственности, комфортная как для семейного бизнеса, так и для потребителей. Для развития предпринимательства в России следует формировать стиль предпринимательского мышления, ключевая роль которого принадлежит институту семьи.
Family entrepreneurship is the most widespread form of doing business worldwide. There is no clear legal policy in the Russian Federation in relation to this area. Small and medium-sized businesses in the form of a family enterprise find legislative support only in some regions. Current organizational and legal forms do not fully meet requirements of family entrepreneurship. State authorities’ competent approach to the organization of a family enterprise will boost legalization of actual labor relations between family members. It is necessary to develop a new organizational and legal form of a legal entity, such as a family enterprise. It is required to work out a new model of legal liability, comfortable for both family businesses and consumers. To promote entrepreneurship in Russia, it is reasonable to form a style of entrepreneurial thinking, the key role of which belongs to the family institute.
Commission on Minors’ Affairs and Protection of Their Rights as a subject of criminological security of education system
Authors: Сидорова Е.З. 
Published: April 2023

Отечественная система образования, развиваясь и совершенствуясь, вместе с тем зачастую остается не защищенной от различного рода угроз и опасностей криминального характера. Особую тревогу вызывает преступность обучающихся, которые, как показывает практика, нередко совершают противоправные деяния, направленные против иных участников образовательных отношений. Представляется, что важным профилактическим потенциалом в данном аспекте обладает такой субъект криминологической безопасности образования, как комиссия по делам несовершеннолетних и защите их прав. Анализ деятельности данных комиссий в различных муниципальных образованиях страны позволил заключить, что требуется принятие федерального закона, который позволит регламентировать деятельность данных комиссий, укрепить их роль как ведущего органа системы профилактики правонарушений подростков. При этом подобная мера сможет повлиять не только на защиту прав несовершеннолетних, но и позволит создать условия для обеспечения криминологической безопасности системы образования. Затронут ряд проблем, которые препятствуют раскрытию профилактического потенциала, заложенного законодателем в деятельность комиссий: неполное отражение информации о деятельности комиссий на официальных сайтах муниципальных образований, психологическое или эмоциональное выгорание отдельных сотрудников и др. Решение указанных проблем позволит повысить качество превентивной деятельности комиссий.
The domestic education system, while developing and improving, at the same time often remains unprotected from various kinds of threats and dangers of a criminal nature. Criminality of students is of particular concern, since, as practice shows, they often commit illegal acts directed against other participants in educational relations. The Commission on Minors’ Affairs and Protection of Their Rights as a subject of criminological security of education seems to have important preventive capacities. The analysis of the practice of these commissions in various municipalities of the country shows the necessity of adopting a federal law, which will regulate their activities and strengthen their role as the leading body of the system for preventing juvenile delinquency. At the same time, such a measure will not only enhance protection of the rights of minors, but also create conditions for ensuring criminological security of the education system. The article reveals a number of obstacles to unleashing preventive potential of commissions’ activities laid down by the legislator, such as incomplete reflection of information about commissions’ activities on official websites of municipalities, psychological or emotional burnout of individual employees, etc. The solution of these problems will improve the quality of preventive activities of commissions.
Law enforcement fictions in criminal law
Authors: Ситникова А.И. 
Published: April 2023

В статье проведена дифференциация уголовно-правовых фикций на законодательные, правоприменительные и доктринальные. В зависимости от степени соответствия содержания умысла наступившим реальным последствиям правоприменительные фикции разделены на простые (однозначные) и сложные (двойные). Установлено, что простые фикции используются правоприменителем при минимальном отступлении уголовно-право- вой оценки содеянного от фактических обстоятельств дела. Использование простых фикций имеет место при квалификации посягательств, связанных с фактическими ошибками в предмете преступления и размерах причиненного ущерба. Сложные фикции включают в себя создание несуществующих последствий, то есть не соответствующих реальным фактам совершенного посягательства. Сложные фикции как правоприменительный прием закреплены в постановлениях пленумов Верховного Суда Российской Федерации, которые позволяют квалифицировать действия виновных лиц при значительном отклонении реально наступивших последствий от содержания и направленности умысла. Представлен правоприменительный подход использования фикций при квалификации преступлений, предусмотренных п. «а», «г» ч. 2 ст. 105, 229 УК РФ.
The article differentiates criminal law fictions into legislative, law enforcement and doctrinal ones. Depending on the degree to which the content of the intent corresponds to actual consequences that have occurred, law enforcement fictions are divided into simple (unambiguous) and complex (double). It is established that simple fictions are used by the law enforcement officer with a minimum deviation of the criminal legal assessment of the act from actual circumstances of the case. Simple fictions are used for qualification of encroachments related to factual errors in the subject of the crime and the amount of damage caused. Complex fictions include creation of non-existent consequences, that is, not corresponding to real facts of the committed encroachment. Complex fictions as a law enforcement technique are fixed in resolutions of the plenums of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which allow to qualify guilty persons’ actions with a significant deviation of actual consequences from the content and direction of intent. The law enforcement approach of using fictions in the qualification of crimes provided for in paragraphs “a”, “g” of Part 2 of articles 105, 229 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is presented.