bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Kepedulian Orang Tua terhadap Status Oral Hygiene Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Lestari Citra , Ningrum Valendriyani , Andriani Ika , Windu Dwi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Oral health problems among special needs children (SNC) is a priority and concern of all parties, both parents/caregivers, dentists and health policy makers both nationally and regionally as soon as possible. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of parental care and the oral hygiene of children at SLB Wacana Asih, Padang. This was an analytical and survey study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was performed by using total sampling, consisting of parents of SNC and the SNC as many as 82 children. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed that parent’s attention to the dental and oral hygiene of SNC was 53.66% in the good category and 46.445% in the moderate category. Furthermore, the results of the examination of the oral hygiene status of SNC showed various levels of status, as follows: good (45.1%), moderate (28%), and poor (26.8%). The statistical correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.000 which indicated that there was a significant relationship between parental care and the oral hygiene status of SNC with a correlation coefficient of r 0.699, which means a strong positive relationship. In conclusion, the higher the concern of parents, the better the oral hygiene status of special needs children.
Keywords: parental care; oral hygiene; special needs children

Abstrak: Masalah kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) merupakan prioritas yang perlu mendapat perhatian semua pihak yaitu orang tua, pengasuh, dokter gigi dan pengampu kebijakan kesehatan baik nasional maupun daerah sedini mungkin. Penelitian ini bertu-juan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kepedulian orang tua dengan oral hygiene anak SLB Wacana Asih, Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ialah survei analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Metode pengambilan sampel ialah total sampling yaitu orang tua dari ABK dan ABK sebanyak 82 anak. Data penelitian diuji menggunakan uji Spearman Rank dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepedulian orang tua tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut ABK dengan kategori baik sebanyak 53,66%, sedangkan kategori cukup baik sebesar 46,445%. Hasil pemeriksaan status oral hygiene ABK menunjukkan berbagai level status yakni: baik (45,1%), sedang (28%) dan buruk (26,8%). Hasil uji korelasi mendapatkan p=0,000 yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna anatara kepedulian orang tua dengan status oral hygiene ABK dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r 0.699 yang bermakna hubungan positif kuat. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sema-kin tinggi kepedulian orang tua maka akan semakin baik status oral hygiene berkebutuhan khusus.
Kata kunci: kepedulian orang tua; oral hygiene; anak berkebutuhan khusus
Simulation of a ring oscillator operation during γ-ray irradiation using the TID response model of MOSFETs and its experimental verification
Authors: Kimura Arisa , Kuroki Kaito , Yoshida Ryoichiro , Hirakawa Kenji , Iwase Masayuki , Ogasawara Munehiro , Yoda Takashi , Ishihara Noboru , Ito Hiroyuki 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The response of N-type MOSFET characteristics to TID (Total Ionizing Dose) effects caused by γ-ray irradiation was modeled as a sum of two exponential functions which expresses the charge accumulation of the oxide traps and the interface traps respectively. This model was applied to the circuit simulation of a ring oscillator operation. It was shown that the simulation result reproduces the variation in the measured oscillation frequency experimentally. The simulation also showed that there is an optimum size ratio between N-type MOSFET and P-type MOSFET which can minimize the variation in oscillation frequency due to TID effects. These obtained results verified that the proposed method can be applied to the prediction of response in a dynamic operation circuit to TID effects.
Effect of Acarbose and olive leaf extract (Oleuropein) on Glycemic index and Antioxidant Status in High Fructose and H2O2 Exposed Rats (Parts-II)
Authors: AL-Zuwayni Karar Mohammed , Khudair Khalisa K. 
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of acarbose or combination of acarbose and Oleuropein (OLEU) on glycemic index and antioxidant status of male rats exposed to high fructose(40%) and 0.05% hydrogen peroxide H2O2 Thirty-two adult male rats were randomly divided into four equal groups: control group (CC); T1( HFr-H2O2) group were exposed to high fructose (40%) in drinking water and given orally 0.05% H2O2; T2: 30mg/kg of acarbose were given orally to HF-H2O2 treated rats, while combination of acarbose and Oleuropein (50mg/kg. B.W) were given orally to (HFr-H2O2) treated rats in group T3. Blood samples were taken at zero time and after two months of the experiment for measuring some parameters related to glycemic index and antioxidant status. The results declared an elevation in the glycemic index (insulin and glucose concentrations and insulin resistance (IR)) and malondialdehyde (MDA) and depression in glutathione (GSH) concentrations in T1 group at the end of experiment comparing to other treated groups. Antioxidant status and glycemic index were restored after acarbose or combination of acarbose and Oleuropein treatment characterized by significant depression of serum glucose, insulin concentrations and IR, and alleviation of oxidative stress clarified by depression of serum MDA with elevation in serum GSH concentration in groups T2 and T3. On conclusion, the current study documented the oxidative and hyperglycemic effect of fructose and H2O2 that can be ameliorating by oral administration of acarbose. Besides, combination of OLUE supplement with acarbose possessed additive effects.
Gross and histopathological changes in liver and lung of cattle and sheep infected with hydatid cyst
Authors: Al-Bermani Zainab , AlـDabhawi Ahmed H. 
Published: January 2023

The present study was conducted in the Al-Najaf slaughterhouse, during the period from November 2020 to March 2021, were collected 200 specimens of infected liver and lungs of sheep and cattle. The objective of the study is to investigate the number of hydatid cyst infections in cattle and sheep to investigate the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics, number and size of cysts in each lung and liver, comparison between the thickness of cysts wall in the liver of sheep and cattle infested with echinococcosis. The results of the macroscopic study showed the total number of cysts found in the liver of slaughtered sheep was 673 in different size groups while in the lung of slaughtered sheep, the total number of cysts was 216 cysts in different size groups. The examination of the lung of infected cattle during the period of our study revered no cystic lesions in the study while the total number of cysts found in the liver of slaughtered cattle was 158 in different group sizes, almost 50 % of the size of the hydatid cyst in the sheep liver is between 1-3 cm, while in cattle is between 3-5 cm. The microscopic investigation of the liver and lung specimens stained with hematoxylin and eosin stain and another stain was used in this study to evaluate the fibrous tissue proliferation via Masson's trichrome stain. showed there were features of chronic inflammation in hepatic tissue of infested sheep and cattle by cystic echinococcosis represented by marginal fibrous tissue layer surrounding the hydatid cyst, infiltration of mononuclear cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, macrophages, and fibrocytes. The main conclusions of the study revealed that there were significant differences between the thickness of germinativum, laminated and adventitial layers of hydatid cysts in different size groups, and no hydatid cysts were recognized in the lung of slaughtered cattle during the study period.
PENERAPAN SUPERVISI KLINIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SDN 05 KOTO BESAR KECAMATAN KOTO BESAR DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Suherman  
Published: January 2023

This research originated from SDN 05 Koto Besar, Koto Besar District, that teachers need help planning and implementing the learning process in the classroom. The implementation of the learning process carried out by teachers of SDN 05 Koto Besar, Koto Besar District, Dharmasraya Regency, has yet to be following the Process Standards. The implementation of clinical supervision by the principal is primarily to meet administrative demands, especially in the face of school accreditation, and its implementation has not been referred to the Minister of National Education. Researchers conducted School Action Research (PTS) on SDN 05 Koto Besar, Koto Besar District teachers with a type of classroom visit technique action in clinical supervision to improve the teacher's ability to carry out the learning process. Through two cycles in August and September 2022, the most critical actions are carried out with planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The results of these observations are discussed in the reflection stage to determine the follow-up in cycle II. The implementation of cycle II is based on the results of the reflection of cycle I. It is understood as material for preparing RPP and implementing the learning process that will be carried out in cycle II. The implementation of cycle II was carried out one month later. The reflection of cycle II is used as material for the inference of the results of this PTS. Thus, this pts concluded that the Class Visit Technique in clinical supervision is very effective in improving teachers' ability to implement the learning process. The improvement can be seen in the teachers of grades I to VI with excellent value to improve the quality of the learning process. Therefore, teachers, principals, and supervisors must increase their understanding of the Process Standards and implement them in the learning process (for teachers) and clinical supervision (for principals).
PHYSICAL TEST AND HEDONIC TEST GINGER COOKIES (Zingiber officinale)
Authors: Murwati Murwati 
Published: January 2023

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is one type of medicinal plants in Indonesia that are often used as herbal medicine. The active substances contained in ginger are gingerol, shogaol, triterpenoids, flavonoids and saponins. Cookies are practical food because they can be eaten at any time and have a relatively long shelf life. Cookies can be seen as a good medium as one type of food that can meet the special needs of humans. Various types of cookies have been developed to produce cookies that are not only tasty but also healthy. Therefore researchers are interested in making ginger into cookies that are healthy and beneficial to the body. The purpose of this study is to find out the results of physical tests and tests hedonic cookies ginger (Zingiber officinale). The type of research conducted is observational with descriptive research design. The results of the study for organoleptic test obtained cookies brownish color, smell typical ginger, sweet taste and typical ginger, crispy texture. Physical test results are produced ie for pH test obtained on average 7, water content test results get an average 4.26%, ash content test gets an average results of 11.25%. Hedonic cookies test results for flat texture 2.28, color 2.6, taste 2.44 and aroma 2.52. Based on physical tests that have been done on ginger cookies the results obtained do not meet the requirements as determined.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TERAPI AKUPUNKTUR DAN AROMATERAPI PADA SISWA YANG MENGALAMI INSOMNIA
Authors: Ade Widya Ningtyas Listina , Widyastari Sri , Putri Kurnia Eka 
Published: January 2023

Kebutuhan dasar manusia salah satunya tidur, kualitas tidur dapat dikatakan cukup apabila sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing individu. Kualitas tidur yang tidak terpenuhi dapat menyebabkan gangguan dalam fisik maupun psikologis. Penanganan kasus insomnia secara farmakologis dengan pemberian obat yang mengandung efek hipnotik sedangkan terapi non farmakologis yang dengan terapi relaksasi, pencatatan waktu tidur, atau terapi akupunktur. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan terapi akupunktur dan aromaterapi pada mahasiswa dengan kasus insomnia. Metode penelitian dengan Experimental Pretest Postest Without Control Group Designs dengan teknik sampling total sampling berjumlah 40 responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Variabel dependen yaitu skala PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), variabel independent yaitu terapi akupunktur dan aromaterapi. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian: Pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol memiliki nilai Asymp Sig (2-tailed) < 0,05 maka hipotesis diterima. Hasil penelitian terapi akupunktur dan aromaterapi efektif digunakan pada mahasiswa yang mengalami insomnia. Efek terapi akupunktur pada pasien insomnia merangsang nukleus raphe untuk mengeluarkan serotonin yang akan merelaksasikan otot sehingga akan memudahkan pasien masuk siklus tidur. Sedangkan aromaterapi menstimulasi sampai ke pusat penciuman di lobus frontalis cerebri dan diteruskan ke sistem limbik yang menjadi pusat emosi. Kesimpulan nilai skor PSQI mengalami penurunan setelah dilakukan terapi akupunktur dan aromaterapi pada responden.

Kata kunci: terapi akupunktur, aromaterapi, insomnia, skala PSQI
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN KELAPA SAWIT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Khoesuma Michael 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Financial Performance as measured by Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The population used in this study is the Sector Palm Oil Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. Data collection used purposive sampling method which aims to determine the samples taken with certain criteria and objectives, deliberate data collection to be included in the criteria according to the research. Based on sample collection techniques obtained as many as 13 companies. The results found that 1) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) had a positive effect on ROA, 2) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) had a positive effect on ROE, 3) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) had a positive effect on NPM. This research has implications for palm oil company in improving its financial performance through CSR disclosure considering the higher the corporate social responsibility disclosure, the higher the company's financial performance. Keyword : Corporate Social Responsibility, Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Net Profit Margin.
PENGARUH OVERCONFIDENCE DAN HERDING BIAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI SAHAM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 YANG DIMODERASI OLEH MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Bintoro Ellen 
Published: January 2023

The study aims to investigate: 1) the effect of overconfidence on stock investment decision making during the Covid-19 pandemic, 2) the effect of herding bias on stock investment decision making during the Covid-19 pandemic, 3) the effect of overconfidence on stock investment decision making with stock recommendations on social media as a moderating variable during the Covid-19 pandemic, and 4) the effect of herding bias on stock investment decision making with stock recommendations on social media as a moderating variable during the Covid-19 pandemic. Dummy variables are used to represent stock recommendation factors on social media. A questionnaire is used as main data in this investigation. This study's sample size was 100 stock-investing students from the Faculty of Management and Business at the University of Ciputra. In this research, multiple linear regression analysis and MRA moderation regression analysis are used to evaluate hypotheses using SPSS version 22 software. This study indicates that overconfidence has a positive effect on stock investment decision making, herding bias has a positive effect on stock investment decision making, stock recommendations in social media do not moderate the effect of overconfidence on stock investment decision making, and stock recommendations in social media moderate the effect of herding bias on stock investment decision making.
Keywords: overconfidence, herding bias, stock recommendation, social media, stock investment decision, Covid-19.
Hubungan antara Spiritualitas dan Kepuasan Kerja Pada Fresh Graduate Sudah Bekerja
Authors: Putra Christian Effendy , Kurniawan Jimmy Ellya 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara tingkat spiritualitas dan kepuasan kerja pada fresh graduate lulusan universitas di Surabaya. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara spiritualitas dan kepuasan kerja pada fresh graduate lulusan universitas di Surabaya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan skala spiritualitas “The Spirituality Questionair” oleh Hardt et al. (2012) dan skala kepuasan kerja “Job Satisfaction Scale” oleh Xiu-yun (2010). Skala disebarkan kepada 100 orang subjek penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara spiritualitas dengan kepuasan kerja fresh graduate lulusan universitas di Surabaya yang sudah bekerja (r = 0.46, p = 0.000; p<0.05). Dengan kata lain, jika skor spiritualitasnya naik, maka skor kepuasan kerja juga menjadi semakin tinggi.
Pengaruh Persepsi Dukungan Autonomy dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Motivasi Intrinsik Musik
Authors: Kusuma Jennifer Aristasya , Yuliawati Livia 
Published: January 2023

Learning music through formal lessons have a lot of benefit for teenagers. Unfortunately, data shows that teenagers tend to quit music lessons because of the lack of interest and motivation. Motivation, especially intrinsic motivation is an important aspect in the continuation of having formal music lessons because it can predict a more effective music practice. Support from teacher and parents are needed in order to increase the student’s intrinsic motivation. The hypothesis is that there is a positive effect between perceived autonomy support and perceived social support towards intrinsic motivation to play music. This research uses quantitative approach with correlational design. Subjects in this research are 120 teenagers who is currently taking music lessons in Surabaya and obtained by means of accidental sampling. Data analysis shows the main hypothesis is only partially accepted, where it is found only perceived autonomy support can predict intrinsic motivation while perceived social support have no effect. Further analysis shows that perceived autonomy and social support from music teacher has a significant effect towards teenager’s intrinsic motivation. Other factors such as what age the student start having lessons also have an effect towards their intrinsic motivation as teenagers.
Hom–Jordan–Malcev–Poisson algebras
Authors: Chtioui T. , Mabrouk S. , Makhlouf A. 
Published: January 2023

UDC 512.5
We provide and study a Hom-type generalization of Jordan–Malcev–Poisson algebras called Hom–Jordan–Malcev–Poisson algebras. We show that they are closed under twisting by suitable self-maps and give a characterization of admissible Hom–Jordan–Malcev–Poisson algebras. In addition, we introduce the notion of pseudo-Euclidian Hom–Jordan–Malcev–Poisson algebras and describe its

T
*

-extension. Finally, we generalize the notion of Lie–Jordan–Poisson triple system to the Hom setting and establish its relationships with Hom–Jordan–Malcev–Poisson algebras.
Cosmic Reionization on Computers: Baryonic Effects on Halo Concentrations during the Epoch of Reionization
Authors: Zhu 朱 Hanjue 涵珏 , Gnedin Nickolay Y. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Baryons both increase halo concentration through adiabatic contraction and expel mass through feedback processes. However, it is not well understood how the radiation fields prevalent during the epoch of reionization affect the evolution of concentration in dark matter halos. We investigate how baryonic physics during the epoch of reionization modify the structure of dark matter halos in the Cosmic Reionization On Computers (CROC) simulations. We use two different measures of halo concentration to quantify the effects. We compare concentrations of halos matched between full-physics simulations and dark-matter-only simulations with identical initial conditions between 5 ≤ z ≤ 9. Baryons in full-physics simulations do pull matter toward the center, increasing the maximum circular velocity compared to dark-matter-only simulations. However, their overall effects are much less than if all the baryons were simply centrally concentrated indicating that heating processes efficiently counteract cooling effects. Finally, we show that the baryonic effects on halo concentrations at z ≈ 5 are relatively insensitive to environmental variations of reionization history. These results are pertinent to models of galaxy–halo connection during the epoch of reionization.
Formation of the Mg ii h and k Polarization Profiles in a Solar Plage Model and Their Suitability to Infer Magnetic Fields
Authors: Afonso Delgado David , del Pino Alemán Tanausú , Trujillo Bueno Javier 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The Mg ii h and k lines are among the strongest in the near-ultraviolet solar spectrum and their line core originates in the upper chromosphere, just below the transition region. Consequently, they have become one of the main targets for investigating the magnetism of the upper solar atmosphere. The recent Chromospheric Layer Spectropolarimeter (CLASP2) mission obtained unprecedented spectropolarimetric data on these lines in an active region plage, which have already been used to infer the longitudinal component of the magnetic field by applying the weak-field approximation. In this paper, we aim at improving our understanding of the diagnostic capabilities of these lines by studying the emergent Stokes profiles resulting from radiative transfer calculations in a radiative magnetohydrodynamic time-dependent model representative of a solar plage. To this end, we create a synthetic observation with temporal and spatial resolutions similar to those of CLASP2. We find strong asymmetries in the synthetic profiles of circular polarization, which considerably complicate the application of the weak-field approximation. We demonstrate that the selective application of the weak-field approximation to fit different spectral regions in the profile allows us to retrieve information about the longitudinal component of the magnetic field in different regions of the model atmosphere, even when the circular polarization profiles are not antisymmetric and are formed in the presence of strong velocity and magnetic field gradients.