bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High optical properties of solar cells devices to produce clean energy
Authors: Afroozeh Abdolkarim 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The important of sustainable energy supply in today’s world has led to widely efforts by researchers to find an alternative source. In this paper we present a renewable resource called solar cell. Also, traditional solar cells is analysed which help us design new devices with high conversion energy. In other world to solve the problem and limitations of old solar cells devices like low efficiency, expensive operating process and not economically to use in large scale, perovskite solar cells (PVCs) proposed. Perovskite solar cells have the highest capability compared to other solar cells like Si-based photovoltaic solar cells and CFTs solar cells, with high efficiency and cost effectiveness. It is noteworthy that the discovery of new materials with unique properties such as graphene help researchers to improve solar cells efficiency. Beside this graphene-based perovskite devices are enabled rapid progress with high efficiency. To note developed solar cells technology pave the way for easy processing, mass production and commercialization.
The Association Between Birth Weight and the Risk of Neuroblastoma: A Meta- Analysis of Observational Studies Involving 4,361,141 Participants
Authors: Arayici Mehmet Emin , Cecen Refik Emre , Basbinar Yasemin , Ellidokuz Hulya , Olgun Hatice Nur 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Purpose
One of the most common extracranial childhood solid tumors is neuroblastoma. In this study, it was aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the risk of neuroblastoma in both high and low birth weight.
Methods
The PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines were followed during the design, analysis, and reporting of this study. A comprehensive literature search was performed for the published papers in Embase, PubMed/Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The odds ratio (OR) of neuroblastoma in high and low birth weight groups, with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), were calculated using the random-effects and fixed-effects model.
Results
A total of 16 papers and 4,361,141 participants were included in this study. In this meta-analysis, it was observed a U-shaped relationship between birth weight and neuroblastoma. Individuals with both high and low birth weights may face an increased risk of developing neuroblastoma later in life (OR = 1.17, 95% CI: 1.06–1.29, p = 0.002; OR = 1.19; 95% CI: 1.03–1.37, p = 0.017, respectively).
Conclusion
As a result, both high and low birth weight in individuals may be among the important risk factors for neuroblastoma development.
A Climate Justice Based Model for Carbon Budget Allocation
Authors: Fabiyi MALCOLM 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Current Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) and general carbon budget models do not sufficiently account for climate justice in their allocations of future emissions. To address these limitations, several modeling frameworks such as equal per capita (EPC) and per capita convergence (PCC) that aim to incorporate fairness and justice more comprehensively into emissions attribution and carbon budget allocation have emerged. We propose a novel integrated attribution – allocation (IAA) model construct that robustly incorporates three equity principles of responsibility, capability, and equality into the estimation of carbon budget emissions allocations. Results demonstrate that simple reductions of responsibility for climate action to categories such as global south vs global north and developed vs developing cannot be established a priori as methodologies for fairly and justly assigning emissions rights and mitigation obligations.
Impact on performance, combustion and exhaust emission characteristics using mahua oil and diesel blends
Authors: Pavuluri Subramanyam , Reddy B.Sidda , Prasad B.Durga 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Today’s energy scenario has propagated and enhanced the research in the non-conventional, renewable and environmentally friendly fuels. The increasing cost of conventional fuels has motivated researchers to look at renewable alternatives for use in internal combustion engines. When compared to other seed fuels like ethanol and essential oils, mahua oil has comparable low viscosity, boiling temperature, and flash point. The present paper discuss on the experimental investigations carried out using the blends of Mahua oil and diesel. The blends are prepared on a volume basis and designated as MO10, MO 20, MO 30 and MO 40. It is observed that BTE increases for MO10 and MO20 blends by 2.7 and 5.8% respectively. Whereas there is a decrease in CO, HC and smoke emission compared to diesel. The NOx Emission levels for all Mahua oil blends increased due to rise In-cylinder pressure.
Site selection of hydropower station based on three-way MADM considering intuitionistic fuzzy rough numbers
Authors: Liu Fang , Liu Yi , Wu Ju , Xu Lei , Zhou Zhongli 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
With the rapid development of modern society, the construction of hydropower stations has produced a series of ecological and environmental problems, which are becoming increasingly serious. The siting of hydropower stations is a multi-attribute decision-making problem. Considering the successful application of three-way decision (TWD) in multi attribute decision-making (MADM), combined with the advantages of intuitionistic fuzzy rough numbers (IFRNs) to deal with uncertainty problems, a new method of three-way MADM is proposed and applied this model to the siting of hydropower stations. The main contributions of this work are as follows: (1) According to characteristics of IFRNs, a method of calculating relative loss function based on IFRNs is proposed; (2) Combining advantages of objective weight and subjective weight calculation method, a new method for calculating combination attribute weight is put forward; (3) By extending the grey relational analysis method, a conditional probability calculation method based on IFRNs is proposed. (4) a three-way MADM method to classify and rank alternatives is proposed, and the corresponding algorithm description is given. Then, the calculation steps and ranking results of the method are illustrated by an example of hydropower station location. At last, we verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the method through comparative analysis, and analyzed the influence of each parameter on the classification and ranking results.
A carne é fraca: humor como denúncia
Authors: Oliveira Cintia Rodrigues de , Alcadipani Rafael 
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo, nós documentamos as manifestações de internautas nas redes sociais online quando veio a público uma operação deflagrada pela Polícia Federal no Brasil contra a corrupção corporativa, com grande repercussão nacional e internacional, a “carne fraca”. Nosso objetivo é compreender a utilização do humor nas manifestações contra as supostas ações criminosas de corporações, especialmente quando essas atingem os usuários das redes sociais online que, potencialmente, podem ser consumidores dessas empresas. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, do tipo documental e utilizamos a análise temática com foco na intertextualidade e no humor presente em memes. Analisamos a apropriação nos memes difundidos nas redes sociais Facebook e WhatsApp, buscando reconhecer de que modo o humor foi utilizado pelos usuários. Nossa análise identificou que os memes representam uma estratégia de resistência discursiva contra os crimes corporativos, a qual se manifesta na forma do humor como denúncia: denúncia das corporações, denúncia da nossa fragilidade perante as corporações e denúncia contra o marketing corporativo.
Sirri Marriage Celebration and Its Impact on Social Change in Banjarese Community, South Kalimantan
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar , Bahran Bahran , Luthfi Fuad , Rusdiyah Rusdiyah , Ali Mohd. Hatta Mohamed , Esfahani Ali Banaeian 
Published: January 2023

This study seeks to reveal that sirri marriages, which are usually secret, in the Banjar community are carried out openly and are carried out by walimah 'ursy (wedding ceremonies). In contrast to other studies, most of them only discuss the law of unregistered marriage and its legality in Indonesia. This study tends to pay more attention to aspects of habits and shifts in the meaning of the sirri marriage. The method used in this study is empirical with an ethnographic-phenomenological approach to the celebration of sirri marriages in the Banjar community, South Kalimantan. The results of this study prove that the legality of sirri marriages is illegal in Indonesia State because it is not recorded at the Office of Religious Affairs. However, aspects of the habit of unregistered marriages and holding wedding celebrations in the Banjar community, make sirri marriages "as if" they have legal rights in society based on social norms.
Characteristics of the flow in channels with extended boundaries
Authors: Kamal M. , Fattouh E. , Mokhtar M. , Ead S. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In the flow in channels with extended boundaries, the channel sides are extended covering parts of the channel flow surface symmetrically or asymmetrically. The pressure on the top surface remains approximately atmospheric, while the distributions of both velocities and discharges in the flow cross-section are severely affected. In this study, cases with different asymmetric extension ratios and aspect ratios were experimentally examined. The effect of the roughness of both extensions and the flume bed was investigated. The velocity data were sampled using Acoustic Doppler Velocimeters. The resulting velocity iso-lines showed deformations due to asymmetricity and the maximum velocity distribution was shifted towards the sides of smaller extension ratios. Low-velocity zones were formed bounded by the extensions, the side boundaries, and the flume bed where the flow resembles that of a closed conduit with maximum velocity value near the middle, but with a major difference that the iso-lines are not closed due to the absence of the fourth boundary. In cases with a larger aspect ratio and roughness, high turbulence was noticed with severe cross-currents resulting in a low-flow velocity component. Results are demonstrated through figures and tables and the data were tested against well-known equations available in the literature.
Morphoanatomical Characterization and Chemical Composition of Essential oils of Lippia lupulina Cham. and Lippia pohliana Schauer (Verbenaceae)
Authors: Morais Sandra Ribeiro de , Oliveira Thiago Levi Silva , Abdalla Dayana Figueiredo , Thomaz Douglas Vieira , Tresvenzol Leonice Manrique Faustino , Conceição Edemilson Cardoso da , Rezende Maria Helena , Fiuza Tatiana de Sousa , Ferri Pedro Henrique , Paula José Realino de 
Published: January 2023

Lippia lupulina Cham. and Lippia pohliana Schauer are species of Verbenaceae used in folk medicine in the Brazilian Midwest. In order to identify the characteristics with taxonomic value that differentiate these species, the morphoanatomical characterization of the leaves and description of the chemical composition of the essential oils was carried out. The investigation of the anatomical characteristics of each species allowed the identification of different structural characters, related to the types of glandular and non-glandular trichomes, types of stomata, structural organization of the petiole's vascular system and the presence of sclereids in the petiole. Regarding the chemical composition of essential oil, in L. lupulina the main constituents were E-caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide and dauca- 5,8-diene, while in L. pohliana, E-caryophyllene was the main constituent, followed by α-humulene and amorpha-4,7(11)-diene. Therefore, the results found have taxonomic value, as they allow the identification of species and help in the knowledge of the genus. And the characters studied contribute to future morphoanatomical, taxonomic and pharmacological studies.
“Seek the peace of the city” (Jer 29,7) Church practice after the serious case of public welfare-oriented probation in the pandemic
Authors: Beck Wolfgang 
Published: January 2023

During the corona pandemic, pastoral practice and church proclamation show structural problems as well as new beginnings. The question is whether effects for a dynamic church development will emerge from them in order to find a stronger orientation of pastoral action towards the common good.
Which social players enjoy priority and which areas of society are considered "nice to have" and thus dispensable, at least in times of crisis? This question pervades public debates throughout the multiple waves of the Corona pandemic: prioritising the allocation of vaccination appointments, prioritising the opening of shops and facilities, and prioritising the allocation of aid money and Corona Relief funds. Behind these decisions is the question of who is considered systemically important in modern societies and from whom contributions to the common good are to be expected.
Leading Polish missionary journals during the Covid-19 pandemic, their functioning, message and realization of press functions
Authors: Wrzos Marcin 
Published: January 2023

This research has confirmed the need for missionary periodicals on the Polish press market, which have specific tasks and functions to perform. Declining circulation should lead to some consolidation of press titles and to cooperation and raising the standard of individual titles. The period of the pandemic proved that the leading Polish missionary periodicals react quickly to the crisis situation, provide reliable and wide-ranging information about it, and in some titles this translates into an invitation to readers to commit themselves spiritually and materially to specific needs. From the course of the analyses carried out, we can verify the hypotheses or confirm the theses posed before the research began.
Thesis 1. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the leading missionary journals carried out the press functions for which they were established - confirmed, although mainly in terms of information-publicity, fundraising and organising functions.
Thesis 2. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the leading missionary magazines reported on the pandemic situation in mission areas and publicised the social campaigns that were being conducted - confirmed, although some titles more than others.
Hypothesis 1. There is a deepening crisis of missionary journalism, in favour of missionary media communicating via the internet. It seems necessary to adapt different content to the two distinct target groups (audiences) - verified positively.
Hypothesis 2. There is a need for change and centralisation on the market of missionary journalism - verified positively.
A Comprehensive and Improved Definition for Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injury Classification Based on Electronic Health Records: Comparative Study
Authors: Sotoodeh Mani , Zhang Wenhui , Simpson Roy L , Hertzberg Vicki Stover , Ho Joyce C 
Published: January 2023

Background
Patients develop pressure injuries (PIs) in the hospital owing to low mobility, exposure to localized pressure, circulatory conditions, and other predisposing factors. Over 2.5 million Americans develop PIs annually. The Center for Medicare and Medicaid considers hospital-acquired PIs (HAPIs) as the most frequent preventable event, and they are the second most common claim in lawsuits. With the growing use of electronic health records (EHRs) in hospitals, an opportunity exists to build machine learning models to identify and predict HAPI rather than relying on occasional manual assessments by human experts. However, accurate computational models rely on high-quality HAPI data labels. Unfortunately, the different data sources within EHRs can provide conflicting information on HAPI occurrence in the same patient. Furthermore, the existing definitions of HAPI disagree with each other, even within the same patient population. The inconsistent criteria make it impossible to benchmark machine learning methods to predict HAPI.

Objective
The objective of this project was threefold. We aimed to identify discrepancies in HAPI sources within EHRs, to develop a comprehensive definition for HAPI classification using data from all EHR sources, and to illustrate the importance of an improved HAPI definition.

Methods
We assessed the congruence among HAPI occurrences documented in clinical notes, diagnosis codes, procedure codes, and chart events from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care III database. We analyzed the criteria used for the 3 existing HAPI definitions and their adherence to the regulatory guidelines. We proposed the Emory HAPI (EHAPI), which is an improved and more comprehensive HAPI definition. We then evaluated the importance of the labels in training a HAPI classification model using tree-based and sequential neural network classifiers.

Results
We illustrate the complexity of defining HAPI, with <13% of hospital stays having at least 3 PI indications documented across 4 data sources. Although chart events were the most common indicator, it was the only PI documentation for >49% of the stays. We demonstrate a lack of congruence across existing HAPI definitions and EHAPI, with only 219 stays having a consensus positive label. Our analysis highlights the importance of our improved HAPI definition, with classifiers trained using our labels outperforming others on a small manually labeled set from nurse annotators and a consensus set in which all definitions agreed on the label.

Conclusions
Standardized HAPI definitions are important for accurately assessing HAPI nursing quality metric and determining HAPI incidence for preventive measures. We demonstrate the complexity of defining an occurrence of HAPI, given the conflicting and incomplete EHR data. Our EHAPI definition has favorable properties, making it a suitable candidate for HAPI classification tasks.
Factors Associated with Hemodialysis Vascular Access Failure: A retrospective study in Colombia
Authors: Garcia Lopez Andrea , Sanchez Ricardo , Vesga Jasmin , Sanabria Rafael M 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Vascular access (VA) remains a major source of morbidity for hemodialysis patients (HD). Few data sources adequately capture longitudinal patency of the VA. This study aimed to evaluate VA failure and its related factors in HD patients.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study of 985 incident hemodialysis patients treated in clinics of BRCS in Colombia, from January 1rst ,2016, until December 3 of the same year, was done. The cohort's enrollment was on day 1 of HD, and with follow-up for up to 15 months. Association among a group of independent variables and time to failure of the VA was performed, and adjusted by baseline variables using a Cox regression model.
Results: A total of 985 patients were included in the study, requiring 1774 procedures of vascular access during follow-up. The mean age was 61 ± 15.6 years. At day 1, 15% were dialyzing with an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) or AVG; and at day 90, this proportion had increased to 70%. The rate of vascular access procedure was 1.95 per patients-year, 95% CI 1.86-2.04. The rate of vascular access failure was 0.66 per patients-year, 95% CI 0.61–0.72. Risk factors for failure in AVF/AVG were age > 65 (p= 0.008), diabetes (p= 0.019), female sex (p= 0.002) rural housing (p<0.0001) and higher hemoglobin (p= 0.021).
Conclusion: Vascular access failure and the requirement for procedures associated with it are frequent in the dialysis population. Several risk factors, some of them modifiable, are related to vascular access failure.
Acurácia do VES-13 em um ambulatório geriátrico de referência
Authors: Duarte Meirelayne Borges , Carteado Leonardo Rios , Andrade Rafaella de Oliveira , Daltro Carla Hilário da Cunha 
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a acurácia do Vulnerable Elders Survey (VES-13) em um ambulatório geriátrico de referência. Este é um estudo transversal com amostra de conveniência constituída por idosos (? 60 anos) em um ambulatório geriátrico de referência. O escore do VES-13, aplicado pelos pesquisadores, foi comparado com os estratos da Classificação Clínico Funcional (CCF), realizada pelas equipes assistentes. Após análise descritiva das variáveis, a acurácia do VES-13 foi calculada em diversos pontos de cortes. Foram avaliados 110 idosos, com idade entre 62 e 99 anos, média de 77,6 (±8.5) anos e predominância feminina (75,5%). A fragilidade esteve presente em 75,5% da amostra (CCF ? 6) e associada ao sexo feminino pelo VES-13 (RP = 2,28; IC 95%: 1,24-4,14), mas não pela CCF (RP = 1,02; IC 95%: 0,79-1,32). Pontos de corte reduzidos apresentaram sensibilidade elevada, sendo maior no escore ? 2 (96,4%). O escore do VES-13 ? 7 obteve o melhor balanço entre a sensibilidade e especificidade (respectivamente 63,86% e 59,26%). O valor preditivo positivo (VPP) foi de aproximadamente 80% em todos os cortes, possivelmente devido à alta prevalência de fragilidade na amostra. Em conclusão, reitera-se a acurácia do VES-13 na identificação dos idosos robustos (VES-13 ? 2), que podem ser manejados exclusivamente na atenção primária à saúde (APS) e dos idosos frágeis (VES-13 ? 7), que devem ser encaminhados para atenção especializada. O subgrupo intermediário (VES-13 entre 3 e 6) necessita de avaliação adicional para melhor definição da sua condição, configurando-se assim uma estratégia de hierarquização da atenção integral à saúde do idoso.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the etiology and characteristics of community-acquired pneumonia among children requiring bronchoalveolar lavage in northern China
Authors: Yang Lei , Zhang Yuyan , Lu Zhouhua , Shen Changqing , Wang Jin , Zhao Qing , Hou Tongshu , Niu Fenghai , Kong Qingxia , Ning Jun , Liu Ruihan 
Published: January 2023

Objective: To investigate the etiology and the clinical
characteristics of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) among children
requiring bronchoalveolar lavage and analyze the impact of spreading of
COVID-19 on the pathogens and clinical manifestations. Study
design: Children <14 years old hospitalized with CAP
requiring bronchoalveolar lavage were enrolled between February 2019 to
January 2020 and August 2021 to July 2022. Multiplex reverse
transcription polymerase chain reaction (mRT-PCR) was used for pathogen
detection. The demographic and clinical characteristics were compared
between different type pathogen infection groups and between before and
during COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Among 1487 children studied,
≥1 pathogen was detected in 1363 (91.66%) children and co-infection was
detected in 79 (5.31%) children. M.pneumoniae, Adenovirus and
Human Rhinovirus were the most frequently detected pathogens. During the
COVID-19 pandemic, it was found that the proportion of children under 3
years was appreciably reduced and the proportion of children over 7
years was appreciably increased. The frequency of virus and co-infection
was decreased except for that of atypical bacteria. The results of
clinical manifestations, CT scan and fiberoptic bronchoscopy showed
significant difference with different pathogen infection and the lung
inflammation of the enrolled children were relatively mild compared to
those before the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions:M.pneumoniae infection might be the greatest pediatric disease
burden leading to CAP in northern China. Wearing masks and social
distancing in public places could effectively reduce the transmission of
respiratory viruses, but could not reduce the infection rate of
M.pneumoniae. In addition, precautions could significantly
reduced the lung inflammation compared with those before the pandemic.