bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Negotiated Cartographies in the Relaciones Geográficas de Indias: The Descripción de la provincia de Yauyos Toda (1586)
Authors: Garavito Carla Hernández , Menéndez Gabriela Oré 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In the sixteenth century, the Spanish Crown moved to compile a comprehensive knowledge of its European and American landholdings to materialize the idea of a unified and civilized empire. Peninsular officials sent questionnaires to the Americas, including a request for “paintings” of the urban and natural landscape, without much detail on the project’s guidelines. The varied responses sent back to Spain are known as the Relaciones Geográficas de Indias. This essay investigates the cultural negotiations and potential for Indigenous representations of “depth of place” embedded in one such painting from the Peruvian highland region of Yauyos and Huarochirí. By analyzing colonial-period sources and using spatial modeling, this research underscores the different portrayals of space coexisting on the map. By comparing the painting with contemporary colonial sources, this article examines ongoing negotiations of natural and urban landscapes and an emerging view that synthesized different readings of the same landscape in a period of colonial dislocation and reinvention.
Policing the Pueblo: Vagrancy and Indigenous Citizenship in Oaxaca, 1848–1876
Authors: Sánchez-López Luis 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This article explores the politics of citizenship in Zapotec communities in nineteenth-century Oaxaca, Mexico. Several studies discuss how Indigenous peoples were incorporated into the Mexican nation-state during this period, but few have examined how state law and Indigenous customs meshed to produce modern Mexican citizenship. This study examines the construction of Mexican citizenship through Zapotec people’s experiences with vagrancy laws. For Indigenous peoples, two forms of citizenship existed: a republican citizenship that was reserved for all adult males and upheld by Mexican law, and an unwritten Indigenous citizenship that included both adult males and females. Based on close readings of criminal records, government reports, and correspondence between state officials and local Zapotec authorities in the Tlacolula Valley, this article demonstrates that, unlike Mexican citizenship, membership in Indigenous communities, which the author calls “Indigenous citizenship,” rested on members’ payment of state taxes and provision of financial and labor contributions for the pueblo (community). Those who refused to pay their state taxes or rejected the gendered customs of their pueblo were punished by the community: females were punished by the patriarchs of the family while males were punished through state institutions. As the state’s repressive institutions expanded throughout the course of the nineteenth century, Indigenous leaders found more recourse to punish males who failed to live “honorably” as members of Indigenous communities. Considering the interplay between Mexican and Indigenous citizenship, this article explores how Zapotec communities utilized vagrancy laws, in particular, to police and criminalize males who threatened Indigenous social life by behaving in dishonorable ways.
ILT4 reprograms glucose metabolism to promote tumor progression in triple-negative breast cancer
Authors: Zhang Haiqin , Gao Aiqin , Liu Qiaohong , Zhang Fang , Wang Shuyun , Chen Xiaozheng , Shi Wenjing , Zhang Ye , Liu Qian , Zheng Yan , Sun Yuping 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive and poorly treated subtype of breast cancer. Identifying novel drivers and mechanisms for tumor progression is essential for precise targeted therapy of TNBC. Immunoglobulin-like transcript 4 (ILT4; also known as LILRB2) is a classic myeloid suppressor for their activation and immune response. Our recent results found that ILT4 is also highly expressed in lung cancer cells, where it has a role in promoting immune evasion and thus tumor formation. However, the expression and function of ILT4 in breast cancer remains elusive. Here, using our patient cohort and public database analysis, we found that TNBC displayed the most abundant ILT4 expression among all breast cancer subtypes. Functionally, enriched ILT4 promoted TNBC cell proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro, as well as tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. Further mechanistic analysis revealed that ILT4 reprogrammed aerobic glycolysis of tumor cells via AKT-mTOR signaling-mediated glucose transporter 3 (GLUT3; also known as SLC2A3) and pyruvate kinase muscle 2 (PKM2, an isoform encoded by PKM) overexpression. ILT4 inhibition in TNBC reduced tumor progression and GLUT3 and PKM2 expression in vivo. Our study identified a novel driver for TNBC progression and proposed a promising strategy to combat TNBC by targeting ILT4.
The Role of Exercise in Cancer Treatment: Bridging the Gap
Authors: Kimmel Gary T. , Haas Barbara K. , Hermanns Melinda 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
In recent years, there has been a burgeoning amount of evidence-based scientific data demonstrating the benefit of exercise during and following cancer treatment. This compelling evidence has resulted in major stakeholders in cancer management, including the American College of Sports Medicine, American Society of Clinical Oncology, National Comprehensive Cancer Network, American Cancer Society, Oncology Nursing Society, and the Commission on Cancer, advocating exercise as an integral component of cancer care. Despite the acknowledgment of exercise as an essential component, it remains virtually absent in routine cancer treatment. This article discusses the role of exercise in cancer treatment utilizing a community-based program. The rationale presented is that a scalable and replicable standard of care model is a plausible avenue to assimilate exercise into routine oncology practice.
An “Exercise Vital Sign” Is a Valid Proxy Measure of Physical Activity in COPD in Routine Clinical Care
Authors: Liu In-Lu Amy , Moy Marilyn , Estrada Erika , Rippberger Ellen J. , Nguyen Huong Q. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Measurement of physical activity (PA) during routine care is currently not performed in most health systems. An “exercise vital sign” (EVS) is routinely assessed and entered into the electronic medical records at Kaiser Permanente. The purpose of this article is to examine the construct validity of the EVS for measuring PA in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Patients with COPD who had a history of a COPD exacerbation requiring an admission, observational stay, or emergency department visit in the previous 12 months were included in the study. Baseline data of patients with COPD who were included in a pragmatic trial of a PA coaching intervention were used. Patients were classified as being inactive (0 min · wk−1 of moderate to vigorous PA), insufficiently active (1–149 min · wk−1), and active (150+ min · wk−1) using all available EVS data in the 12 months before identification for the study. The relationship between the EVS and standardized measures of COPD disease severity, functional performance, quality of life and symptoms were examined to establish construct validity. Because of the variable data collection scheme, data were available for 172 to 1834 patients. Patients with higher levels of PA, as categorized by the EVS, tended to have fewer comorbidities and less airway obstruction, used less supplemental oxygen, had higher 6-min walk test distance, and had more objectively measured PA, higher quality of life, and lower depressive symptoms compared with inactive and insufficiently active patients. In conclusion, the EVS provides a valid proxy measure of PA in patients with COPD and may be an efficient measure to assess PA during routine care compared with lengthy questionnaires or objectively measured PA.
Relationship between Outdoor and TV Viewing Time with Children's Movement in Early Care Settings
Authors: Smith Chelsea L. , Benear Alexandria , Anderson Michael P. , Soto Jill , Arnold Sandra , Sisson Susan B. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Childhood obesity may be prevented by decreasing sedentary behavior (SB) and increasing moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in young children. Outdoor time and TV viewing time may contribute to SB and MVPA. Early childcare and education (ECE) settings are important environments for SB and MVPA. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between outdoor and TV viewing time with body mass index (BMI) percentile and movement in children attending ECE. An observational study at ECE centers and classrooms within those centers was conducted. Outdoor and TV viewing times were collected for 2 d using trained research assistants. Height and weight of children were objectively measured. Movement was measured for the entire school day using accelerometry. Dependent variables included BMI percentile, minutes of SB, light physical activity (LPA), MVPA, and steps. Hierarchical models adjusted for confounders and clustering of children in classrooms. In 34 classrooms (202 children), outdoor time was associated with BMI percentile (P < 0.03), SB (P < 0.01), LPA (P < 0.01), MVPA (P < 0.01), and steps (P < 0.01). On the classroom level, more outdoor time was associated with lower BMI percentile and higher MVPA, but outdoor time had different directions of association for SB and LPA on the classroom level. TV viewing time was associated with MVPA (P < 0.01). In TV viewing time, there were differing directions of association at the classroom level. Differing directions indicate that there was no consistent direction of association between classrooms. In conclusion, individual classrooms within centers had different relationships to outdoor time and TV viewing time to movement. Investigating the differences between classrooms may improve movement.
Remote Exercise for Adults with Down Syndrome
Authors: Ptomey Lauren T. , Szabo Amanda N. , Willis Erik A. , Greene J. Leon , Danon Jessica C. , Washburn Richard A. , Forsha Daniel E. , Donnelly Joseph E. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Adults with Down syndrome are less physically active than their typically developed peers. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of delivering moderate-to-vigorous exercise sessions, led by a trained health educator using real-time video conferencing, to groups of young adults with Down syndrome in their homes. Participants were randomized to 30-min group exercise sessions either one or two times a week delivered on an iPad mini tablet computer using the Zoom video conferencing application, and were asked to attend individual support/education sessions once a week using FaceTime® on the iPad, for 12 wk. Minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) during all group sessions were assessed using a Fitbit Charge HR activity/heart rate monitor. Participants were also asked to complete weekly homework assignments involving MVPA. Twenty-seven participants (n = 14, one session per week; n = 13, two sessions per week) with a mean age of 27.9 ± 7.1 yr (~41% female) enrolled in and completed the 12-wk intervention. Attendance at group exercise and individual support/education sessions did not differ significantly between those randomized to one session per week (exercise sessions, 89.9% ± 8.8%; support/education sessions, 81.2% ± 18.7%) or two sessions per week (exercise sessions, 88.8% ± 7.7% (P = 0.79); support/education sessions, 86.0% ± 20.9% (P = 0.87)). Participants averaged 27.7 ± 5.7 min per session of MVPA with no significant difference between the one- (26.6 ± 3.0 min per session) and two-session-per-week groups (28.8 ± 7.7 min per session, P = 0.16). The completion rate for homework assignments did not differ significantly between the one- (21.4% ± 26.3%) and two-session-per-week groups (37.7% ± 21.7%, P = 0.28). Exercise delivered by group video conferencing may be a feasible and potentially effective approach for increasing MVPA in adults with Down syndrome.
How to Leverage Your State’s Land Grant Extension System: Partnering to Promote Physical Activity
Authors: Harden Samantha M. , Gunter Katherine B. , Lindsay Anne R. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Cooperative Extension System (Extension) is available in every state and territory, with trained health professionals assigned to each county within the system. The mission of Extension is to translate research to practice in community settings. In 2014, the term “physical activity”, current physical activity behaviors of Americans, objectives for improved outcomes, was added to the Farm Bill, encouraging Extension professionals to affect physical activity participation for a large proportion of Americans. The purpose of this manuscript is to describe Extension and provide case studies on physical activity promotion within this setting. Three case studies are presented that reflected both direct and indirect physical activity promotion across different target audiences. Direct physical activity promotion through Extension was operationalized as interventions that included an in-person physical activity component or specific physical activity outcome. Indirect physical activity promotion included interventions that aimed to facilitate physical activity (e.g., policy, environmental changes, connecting community members with programs sponsored by different entities). One case study is based on an integrated research–practice partnership approach to improve the compatibility of an evidence-based intervention within the Extension system. A second case study indicates long-standing physical activity promotion efforts through direct education for older adults, a toolkit for integrating physical activity into elementary school settings, and an environmental assessment for physical activity within schools. The third case study reports on an overarching initiative to promote physical activity participation in early childhood through direct education, policy funding and support, and community campaigns. There are several ways to partner with the land grant system of Extension to promote programs, policies, and practice that support physical activity participation.
Effect of a Parental Modeling Intervention on Parent and 1- to 5-Year-Old Children’s Physical Activity
Authors: DuBose Katrina D. , Dlugonski Deirdre 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
This study examined the effect an 8-wk parental modeling physical activity (PA) intervention had on parent and child PA. Twenty-six parent and young child dyads (1–5 yr) were randomized into either a PA intervention (n = 19) or a waitlist control group (n = 7) for 8 wk. The intervention group received weekly phone calls with a coach to discuss strategies to increase parent and child PA. PA was assessed by an accelerometer before and after the intervention. Time spent in sedentary behavior, light, moderate, and vigorous PA was determined using age appropriate cut points. A series of 2 (group: control–intervention) × 2 (time: pre–post) ANCOVA was run to examine the effect of the intervention on PA levels in the parents and children adjusting for wear time. Among the parents, main and interaction effects were not significant for PA levels, regardless of intensity (P > 0.05). Effect size analysis indicated the intervention group had medium reductions in sedentary behavior (d = −0.57) and increases in vigorous PA (d = 0.65), whereas parents in the control group had a small increase in sedentary behavior (d = 0.14) and medium reductions in vigorous PA (d = −0.75). Regarding the children’s data, the PA levels were similar by group and time (P > 0.05), and interaction effects were not present. Small decreases in sedentary behavior (d = −0.24), light (d = −0.23), moderate (d = −0.13), and total (d = −0.21) PA were observed in the intervention children, whereas control children had small increases in sedentary behavior (d = 0.24) and large decreases in light (d = −0.92) and moderate (d = −0.90), and total (d = −1.02) PA. Although a parental modeling PA intervention may have positive effects on parent’s and children’s PA levels, additional research is needed using a larger sample to better understand the effect this type of intervention may have on improving PA levels.
Recommendations for a Culturally Salient Web-Based Physical Activity Program for African Americans
Authors: Kariuki Jacob K. , Gibbs Bethany B. , Davis Kelliann K. , Mecca Laurel P. , Hayman Laura L. , Burke Lora E. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Barriers to physical activity (PA) among African Americans (AA) have been extensively studied, yet there is limited research on innovative PA interventions designed to address them. In recent years, many studies have used the Internet to promote PA, but very few have included AA. In this study, we sought the input of AA focus groups to inform the development of a web-based Physical Activity for the Heart program for inactive AA. A qualitative design involving four focus groups stratified by sex and age was used to explore the needs and preferences for resources of AA to be included in the Physical Activity for the Heart program. We used an inductive approach to content analysis to analyze data using ATLAS.ti 7.5. Sixteen women and 10 men (age 30–65 yr) participated in the focus groups. Participants were obese (mean body mass index, 32.2 ± 5.4 kg·m−2) with below average confidence rating (mean 46.4% ± 19.1%) on the Barriers Self-Efficacy Scale. Three main themes emerged from the data: 1) need to see similar others engaging in PA (workout videos featuring models with relatable body size, age, and ethnicity), 2) flexible PA regimen (doable at any time/setting), and 3) age and sex differences in preferences for PA resources (religion, music, and intensity). These data suggest that specific intervention components, i.e., PA models who match participants’ profiles, flexibility, and tailoring to age/gender groups, could improve uptake of web-based PA programs designed for inactive AA. Therefore, a precision health approach needs to be used when designing interventions to promote PA among inactive AA.
Evaluation of an Exercise-Based Phase Program as Part of a Standard Care Model for Cancer Survivors
Authors: Brown Jessica Marlene , Shackelford Daniel Yoon Kee , Hipp Maria Lyn , Hayward Reid 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Exercise is a well-established method of alleviating cancer-related toxicities both during and after treatment. However, specific exercise prescription recommendations for patients at varying points along the cancer continuum are not fully developed. The Phase Program of cancer rehabilitation was created to address this issue.

Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Phase Program on cardiorespiratory fitness (V˙O2peak), muscular strength (MS), and fatigue in cancer survivors during and after treatment.

Methods
A total of 183 cancer survivors were included in this study. The Phase Program consisted of four, 12-wk, sequential phases representing differing time points from diagnosis, and prescribed intensity, progression, and goals unique to each phase. Changes in V˙O2peak, leg press MS, chest press MS, and fatigue were measured during transitions from phase 1 to phase 2, phase 2 to phase 3, and phase 3 to phase 4.

Results
Eighty-one patients completed the entire program with entry into phase 4, with 71% retention. V˙O2peak, leg press MS, chest press MS, and fatigue significantly improved from phase 1 to phase 2 by 13%, 13%, 18%, and −25%, and from phase 2 to phase 3 by 14%, 19%, 26%, and −27%, respectively (P < 0.05). V˙O2peak and chest press MS significantly improved from phase 3 to phase 4 by 4% and 7%, respectively (P < 0.05).

Conclusion
Current exercise guidelines do not fully address the multifaceted needs of cancer survivors at different points along the cancer continuum, nor do most exercise programs properly adhere to the principles of exercise training necessary for a safe and effective intervention. The Phase Program expands on current exercise guidelines providing more precise exercise prescription. This study provides clear, reproducible, and empirical evidence of its effectiveness.
Exercise Professionals in the Cancer Center: Experiences, Recommendations, and Future Research
Authors: Cheema Birinder S. , Fairman Ciaran M. , Marthick Michael 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
In 2018, the Clinical Oncology Society of Australia published a landmark position statement calling for exercise to be integrated as standard practice in cancer care. Efforts to implement this directive in the years ahead will come with many practical challenges. We suggest that for the successful integration of exercise therapy to occur, exercise professionals and their services will have to become a respected, visible, and promoted part of the cancer treatment center itself (i.e., “part of the woodwork”). However, we are aware of no report in the literature documenting the role or experiences of an exercise professional working within a cancer center, or practical recommendations for the implementation and evaluation of exercise services in this setting. Therefore, we detail the experiences of an accredited exercise physiologist, to our knowledge, one of the first to be employed on a full-time basis within a cancer center in Australia (M.M.). On the basis of this case study, we provide practical recommendations for exercise professionals seeking to integrate exercise services within the cancer treatment setting. In addition, we present a model of care involving a key role for the exercise professional, which could be implemented to improve patient care and health outcomes throughout cancer treatment and beyond. Although our article is written from an Australian perspective, our recommendations may be relevant to and/or adapted for health care systems in other countries.
Effect of Improving Physical Conditions and Female Athlete Literacy Behaviors: Intervention Study
Authors: Aizawa Katsuji , Iwasaki Atsushi , Yanagisawa Kae , Arai Chiaki , Hayashi Koichiro , Nakamura Yuki , Tomikawa Masamitsu , Watanabe Eiji , Kukidome Takeshi 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
The female athlete triad is characterized by low energy availability, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone density. Female athletes are largely unaware of the triad and its consequences. Female athlete literacy is a new concept that refers to the ability to access, understand, and use sports science information relevant to female athletes. We constructed a female athlete conditioning program to disseminate knowledge about the triad; screen for physical conditions such as body composition, bone density, menstrual status, and energy balance; and improve female athlete literacy. The purpose of this study was to determine whether this program improves physical conditions and qualitative change of female athlete literacy behaviors among Japanese female soccer players. The program was evaluated during the intervention and 6 months later. Body composition, bone density, energy balance, and qualitative stage for female athlete literacy behaviors on topics such as self-conditioning, energy balance, body weight, and menstrual management were measured. The qualitative change in the stage for female athlete literacy behaviors, body weight, lean body mass, and bone density improved after the program; percent body fat significantly decreased. Energy intake significantly increased after the program, whereas exercise expenditure and energy availability did not change. This study demonstrated that a female athlete conditioning program improves body composition, energy intake, and bone density, as well as qualitative stage for female athlete literacy behaviors. These findings suggest that improving female athlete literacy may be useful for maintaining good health and improving physical conditioning among female athletes.
O poder monetário e suas repercussões no direito previdenciário e bancário
Authors: Wald Arnoldo 
Published: August 2023

1 - A moeda e a depreciação monetária. 2 - Autonomia do direitobancário e do direito monetário. 3 - Conceito do poder monetário.4 - Os contratos em curso e a jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal. 5 - Conclusões.