bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El cultivo de la amicitia, o las raíces que unieron a Luis Benjamín y Luis Fernán Cisneros con Ricardo y Clemente Palma
Authors: Adriazola Silva Juan Carlos 
Published: January 2023

Pocas son las personas que don Ricardo Palma y su primogénito Clemente consideraron como verdaderos amigos, entre ellos se cuentan Luis Benjamín Cisneros y su hijo Luis Fernán; a esta confraternidad vendrán también a sumarse, con los años, hermanos e hijos de uno y otro personaje. Los hechos, las actitudes, los gestos, las consideraciones que se intercambian recíprocamente quienes se consideran verdaderos amigos, tienen unos rasgos o características particulares que, según Aristóteles, son la duración o trascendencia en el tiempo, la lealtad, la búsqueda compartida del bien y la felicidad. ¿En la relación que se dio entre los Palma y los Cisneros podrá hallarse esos rasgos o características aristotélicas? Descubrir esto es el propósito que anima la presente investigación, que desea ser un aporte al mejor conocimiento de los personajes aquí estudiados, y cuya influencia es innegable en la historia, la literatura y el periodismo peruano de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y la primera del siglo XX.
Palabras clave: Ricardo Palma, Clemente Palma, Luis Benjamín Cisneros, Luis Fernán Cisneros, literatura peruana del siglo XIX y XX.

Abstract
Few are the people that Don Ricardo Palma and his first-born Clemente considered as true friends, among them are Luis Benjamín Cisneros and his son Luis Fernán; brothers and children of both characters will also join this fellowship over the years. The actions, attitudes, gestures, and considerations that are reciprocally exchanged by those who consider themselves true friends have particular traits or characteristics which, according to Aristotle, are duration or transcendence in time, loyalty, the shared search for good, and happiness. Could these Aristotelian traits or characteristics be found in the relationship between the Palma and the Cisneros? Discovering this is the purpose that animates the present investigation that wishes to be a contribution to the better knowledge of the characters studied here, and whose influence is undeniable in the history, literature, and Peruvian journalism of the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the twentieth century.

Keywords: Ricardo Palma, Clemente Palma, Luis Benjamín Cisneros, Luis Fernán Cisneros, Peruvian literature of the 19th and 20th centuries.
FACTORS THAT ENSURE AN ADEQUATE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL FITNESS IN FEMALE STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Zenina I. , Gavrilova N. , Kuzmenko N. , Kachalov O. 
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the factors that ensure the appropriate level. It was determined that physical capacity is the maximum mechanical work that a person is able to perform. Assessment of a person's physical capacity is necessary for solving a wide range of practical problems: determining the state of health, the results of sports training, and others.
It has been proven that physical performance depends on many factors: body composition and anthropometric indicators, muscle strength and endurance, the state of the musculoskeletal system, functional and endocrine systems. Factors such as energy potential, completeness of its use and cost-effectiveness of movements are also important. It has been established that work capacity is ensured by both aerobic and anaerobic processes of energy generation, and according to the preference of one of them, aerobic physical work capacity, anaerobic and mixed are distinguished.
Despite the fact that the indicators of physical development of student youth show positive dynamics, the general state of health of modern youth is deteriorating, which negatively affects their physical and mental capacity. The most acute social problem in Ukraine is the deterioration of the health of children and youth. Negative factors that reduce the level of health are improper nutrition, hypokinesia, psycho-emotional overstrain, and bad habits.
Effective means of improving not only physical, but also emotional health of a person include aqua fitness. Nowadays, there is no doubt about the possibility of a positive effect of physical exercises in water on the state of physical and mental health, improving the activity of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and hormonal systems and developing the physical qualities of a person.
Personality component of professional competence of future specialists in physical culture
Authors: Dutchak Yu. , Sushchenko L. 
Published: January 2023

The research is aimed at definition of the essence and content personality component characteristics of future specialists in physical culture, which is formed in higher educational establishments.
Taking into account theoretical developments of researchers and our personal teaching experience, motivational gnoseological, creative and activity, personality components have been pointed out in the structure of professional competence of master students at physical culture secondary education, which is formed in higher educational establishments.
Starting directives at structuring of professional competence of master students at physical culture secondary education lied in the fact that each component overall characterizes a certain feature, ability or capability of a person, which indirectly or directly determines effectiveness of a pedagogical specialist’s professional functions realization.
It has been revealed that personality component of professional competence of future specialists in physical culture, which is formed in higher educational establishments, is determined by person’s capabilities that ensure effective professional activity in both higher educational and secondary education establishments.
Focus has been shifted to the fact that effective activity of future professionals in the sphere of physical culture is feasible if professionally-important personal qualities have been formed.
It has been substantiated that indices of professional competence personality ent of future professionals in physical culture are as follows: ability to empathy, communication and organizational skills, leadership qualities, and stress resistance.
Algorithm for determining psychophysiological indicators of qualified volleyball players using modern computer technologies
Authors: Mishchuk D. M. 
Published: January 2023

The article discusses modern methods of determining the psychophysiological characteristics of athletes using computer technologies, which are widely used in high-performance sports. It is shown that the study of psychophysiological characteristics provides additional information about the athlete's functional state in various conditions of activity. The proposed methodology presents tests that study the main neurodynamic characteristics, cognitive processes and the level of stress resistance of the athlete. The presented set of tests makes it possible to most fully study and analyze the psychophysiological characteristics that are important for ensuring a high training and competitive level.
To analyze the indicators of the neurodynamic block, tests aimed at studying the balance (equilibrium) and mobility of nervous processes were selected. It is shown that precisely these indicators to the greatest extent ensure the speed of reaction, the speed of processing continuously incoming information, the speed of mastering technical techniques and actions, the ability to switch from one type of activity to another.
Cognitive block offers tests that give an assessment of the effectiveness of the mental activity of volleyball players at each stage of solving a game task. Game activity in volleyball takes place in the form of solving tactical tasks related to the perception of moving objects (ball, opponent), estimation of the parameters of this movement, anticipatory reactions to movement and making operational decisions.
Equally important is the athlete's ability to keep emotions under control - to achieve success, a volleyball player must be able to manage his emotions, actions, and mental state in various conditions (in conditions of fatigue, under the influence of confounding factors, etc.). It has been proven that emotional stability is closely related to the strength and balance of the nervous system and is manifested already at the first stages of sports activities.
The obtained data will make it possible to introduce prognostic models created for correction and individualization of training of volleyball players in the process of multi-year sports improvement into the stage control system.
Recommendations for improving the organization of the process of training hand to hand combat for cadets of military educational institutions
Authors: Pervachuk O. , Oderov A. 
Published: January 2023

The peculiarities of today's events in the state, the significant workload of military personnel, the inept application of the methodology regarding the correctness of the organization of physical training classes lead to the need to find relevant directions and methods of conducting individual classes on training for receptions in various conditions of military-professional activity. Taking into account the lack of proper professional selection in physical training for higher military educational institutions, in our opinion, is one of the main reasons for the low level of development of basic physical qualities of first-year cadets.
Taking into account these circumstances, at the initial stage of training there is a need to carry out significant preliminary work on the general strengthening and rehabilitation of cadets, which, in turn, significantly reduces the training time required for the formation and development of motor skills and the skills of mastering complex ordinal high-speed motor actions, which are techniques hand-to-hand combat.
Thus, in order to increase the effectiveness of the educational process in the existing conditions, it is necessary to consider a comprehensive approach to the organization and conduct of educational classes, which is based on the effective interaction of several scientific and pedagogical workers.
Analytical review of the technical preparation of elite athletes who specialize in Judo according to the results of the "World Championship – 2022"
Authors: Solodka O. , Bilobrov V. , Nesterov O. , Kusovska O. , Korolov A. , Makhinko M. , Khatsaiuk O. 
Published: January 2023

According to the results of the analysis of the scientific and methodological, special and reference literature, the members of the research group established, that the issue of qualitative and quantitative analysis of indicators of technical and tactical preparedness of highly qualified athletes who specialize in judo (wrestling sports) is dedicated to the insufficient number of scientific and methodological works, which requires further research and emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research.
The main goal of the study is to analyze the technical and tactical arsenal of highly qualified judokas – the champions and medalists of the 2022 World Championship. The following methods were used during the theoretical research: abstraction, measurement, expert evaluation, survey, comparison, observation, etc.
As a result of a theoretical study, the members of the scientific research group conducted an analysis of the technical and tactical arsenal of highly qualified judokas - champions and medalists of the 2022 World Championship (Tashkent, Uzbekistan). Analyzing the results of the theoretical research, it is advisable to modernize the existing programs (pedagogical models, organizational and pedagogical conditions, etc.) of long-term training of judokas (taking into account the stages of their long-term training), which should provide for: study by coaches and athletes of the theoretical provisions of the current rules of judo (with relevant innovations); introduction of modern and effective means of physical and special physical preparation into the educational and training process of judokas; organization of a system of physical therapy (ergotherapy) for judokas with the involvement of relevant specialists; optimization of indicators of technical and tactical preparedness of sportsmen; improvement of activity and efficiency of competitive actions; improvement of the subsystem of biochemical control, etc.
The results of the research are incorporated into the system of long-term training of athletes who specialize in judo in the Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kharkiv regions. Prospects for further research in the chosen field of scientific research include an analytical review of the technical and tactical preparedness of highly qualified female athletes who specialize in judo wrestling based on the results of their performance at the 2022 World Championship.
Endoscopic endonasal resection of craniovertebral junction osteomyelitis: illustrative cases
Authors: Keister Alexander , Vignolles-Jeong Joshua , Kreatsoulas Daniel , VanKoevering Kyle , Viljoen Stephanus , Prevedello Daniel , Grossbach Andrew J. 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND
Operative management of craniovertebral junction (CVJ) osteomyelitis has traditionally been extracranial and focused on debriding the infection. In select patients, the endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) with a focus on additional resection versus debridement may be preferred. The goal of this study is to present the authors’ experience with the EEA with gross or subtotal resection for the treatment of osteomyelitis at the CVJ and describe their technique in the context of the literature.

OBSERVATIONS
Two patients of the authors’ and 6 detailed case reports in the literature were identified with a mean age of 58.9 years. Most patients (n = 5; 62.5%) underwent skull base surgery and debridement (n = 5; 62.5%). Although more common, debridement was inferior to resection in terms of neurological improvement (66.7% vs. 100.0%) postoperatively. The majority (n = 7; 87.5%) of patients underwent occipitocervical fusion.

LESSONS
Osteomyelitis is an exceedingly rare lesion of the CVJ. Despite the region’s delicate biomechanical stability, resection of infected bone may be superior to debridement alone in terms of clinical outcome. Given how well established the safety of the EEA is to this region, further study of outcomes with resection is warranted.
Anesthesia-induced Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in trigeminal neuralgia: illustrative case
Authors: Mazzaglia Guido , Bonomo Giulio , Rubiu Emanuele , Murabito Paolo , Amato Alessia , Ferroli Paolo , Gemma Marco 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND
Takotsubo syndrome (TS) represents a form of nonischemic cardiomyopathy characterized by sudden and temporary weakening of the myocardium. Many data suggest a primary role for sympathetic overstimulation in its pathogenesis. Nevertheless, these correlates are less easily identified during anesthesia.

OBSERVATIONS
A 50-year-old female patient with a 4-year history of drug-resistant left trigeminal neuralgia. She was scheduled for surgical microvascular decompression. In the operating room, after induction of general anesthesia and oral intubation, the electrocardiogram revealed a significant ST segment elevation along with a sudden decrease in systolic blood pressure and heart rate. Administration of atropine caused a conversion into ventricular tachycardia. The advanced cardiac life support protocols were applied with prompt defibrillation and rapid recovery at sinus rhythm. A transthoracic echocardiogram revealed apical akinesia with ballooning of the left ventricle with a reduction of systolic function. An emergency coronary arteriography was performed, showing normal epicardial coronary vessels. After 4 days, echocardiography revealed normalization of the left ventricular function with improvement of the ejection fraction.

LESSONS
In patients affected by trigeminal neuralgia, chronic pain can lead to a state of adrenergic hyperactivation, which can promote TS during the induction of general anesthesia, probably through the trigeminocardiac reflex.
Dyslipidemia among Pilots visiting a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Dawadi Bishwa Raj , Pokharel Khilasa 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Dyslipidemia is the imbalance of various lipids in our body like cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein. It has been established as a major factor associated with cardiovascular disease. The aim of our study was to find out the prevalence of dyslipidemia among pilots visiting a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the family medicine department of Grande International Hospital, Dhapasi, Kathmandu from 1 May 2022 to 30 July 2022 (Reference number: 08/2022). Seventy pilots were included in this study. Lipid profiles like total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were measured.
Results: Among 70 pilots, only 2 (2.85%) (0-6.12, 90% Confidence Interval) had dyslipidemia with an increased level of triglycerides. Dyslipidemia was seen among pilots 41 to 60 years.
Conclusions: Dyslipidemia among pilots was lower than in other studies done in similar settings.
Appendicitis among Patients Admitted to the Department of Surgery of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Deo Kishor Kumar , Yogi Prajwala , Niroula Aliska , Maharjan Sujata 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The prevalence of appendicitis is widespread among both adult and pediatric populations. Despite being so common, its diagnosis remains difficult. Initially, acute appendicitis is managed conservatively. To reduce morbidity and mortality, surgery must be performed promptly. The main objective of the study is to find out the prevalence of appendicitis among patients admitted to the department of surgery of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients admitted to the Department of Surgery of a tertiary care centre from 1 July 2021 to 1 July 2022. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 202/2079/80). Convenience sampling was done. The patient admitted to the Department of Surgery during the study period was included. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Out of 2452 patients, the prevalence of appendicitis was 321 (13.09%) (11.75-14.43, 95% Confidence Interval). The mean age of the patients with appendicitis was 31.57±14.14 years and among them, males were 176 (54.83%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of appendicitis among patients admitted to the department of surgery of a tertiary care centre was lower compared to other studies conducted in similar settings.
Mean Cholinesterase Level among Organophosphorus Poisoning Patients Visiting the Emergency Department in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Pradhan Binita , Pandey Sujan , Niroula Aliska , Adhikari Nishob , Chapagain Nibedita , Pradhan Sailesh 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning is widespread and the most common in many developing countries, including Nepal. Through the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, organophosphorus poisoning is characterised by the clinical picture of acute cholinergic crisis. Many researchers have shown increased levels of liver enzymes and decreased levels of serum cholinesterase in organophosphorus poisoning, however, very little work has been done in Nepal that studies the correlation between serum cholinesterase and liver enzymes in organophosphorus poisoning. The aim of the study is to find out the mean cholinesterase level among organophosphorus poisoning patients visiting the Emergency Department in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study done among 94 organophosphate poisoning cases visiting the emergency department of a tertiary care centre from August 2021 to August 2022 after obtaining approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 04102021/06). Convenience sampling was done. Blood workups were done for cholinesterase and liver function tests. Point estimate and 90% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: The mean cholinesterase level among organophosphorus poisoning patients was 1978.82±1878.22 (1660.17-2297.47, 90% Confidence Interval).
Conclusions: The mean cholinesterase level among organophosphorus poisoning patients was similar when compared to other studies done in similar settings.
El consumo audiovisual de los Millennials y la Generación Z: preferencia por los contenidos snackables
Authors: Cortés Quesada José Antonio , Barceló Ugarte Teresa , Fuentes Cortina Gonzalo 
Published: January 2023

El siglo XXI abrió la puerta a una revolución tecnológica sin precedentes que permitió la incursión de Internet en la mayoría de los hogares a nivel mundial. Esto trajo consigo cambios importantes, no solo a nivel tecnológico, sino a nivel social, transformando la realidad en apenas dos décadas. El consumo audiovisual es uno de los aspectos que se ha visto arrollado por esta nueva realidad, característica de la Generación Z y Millennials, que apuestan por los microcontenidos de visionado rápido o contenidos Snackables, relegando a los broadcaster y sus parrillas a un segundo plano. En esta investigación, a través de 642 encuestas, se busca conocer el consumo de la televisión lineal por parte de estas generaciones, así como sus preferencias en cuanto a plataformas en streaming y si los microcontenidos de las redes sociales están ganando terreno en el consumo audiovisual. Se concluye que la Generación Z practica un consumo audiovisual bien diferenciado al de otras generaciones anteriores, seguida de cerca por los Millennials, con una predilección por el contenido de corta duración.
Fraseología y discurso oral en la serie La que se avecina
Authors: Galloso Camacho María Victoria , Martín Márquez Elena 
Published: January 2023

Las series televisivas ejercen una influencia significativa en sus consumidores, especialmente en lo que atañe a estereotipos lingüísticos y, por lo tanto, identitarios. En este contexto, este trabajo estudia la fraseología en la ficción seriada La que se avecina, actualmente en emisión y que cuenta con un considerable número de seguidores. Para ello, además de un marco teórico, se ha partido del concepto de pragmatema, que hace referencia a las expresiones lingüísticas fraseológicas que están restringidas por situaciones extralingüísticas particulares en su uso. El análisis de este eficaz y común elemento de comunicación a través del entorno seriado televisivo supone reconocer el modelo de comunicación empleado por este medio en la actualidad y el comportamiento de sus consumidores. Metodológicamente, tratamos de averiguar qué tipo de frases hechas o pragmatemas particulares de distintos personajes de la misma se han establecido en la lengua coloquial de los receptores a partir de una encuesta online de Google publicada en las redes sociales Twitter, Instagram, Facebook y WhatsApp, de manera que los resultados obtenidos pudieran ser anónimos, espontáneos e inmediatos. Los resultados concluyen en que estos elementos lingüísticos se han establecido en la lengua coloquial de nuestra sociedad.