bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhanced terahertz third-harmonic generation by bound states in the continuum in graphene grating-like metamaterial
Authors: Wang Baoku , Liu Jing , Cui Jinhui , Liu Jialin , Tian Fengjun , Sun Weimin , Li Li 
Published: March 2023

Non-linear metamaterials hold great promise for enhanced terahertz harmonic generation. Here, we numerically investigate enhanced terahertz third-harmonic generation (THG) by exploiting the symmetry-protected bound states in the continuum (BICs) in graphene grating-like metamaterial. By symmetry breaking of metamaterials, BICs transform into quasi-BICs. The high Q-factor and strong localized field enhancement is achieved at quasi-BICs, leading to a boosted THG process with low incident intensity of fundamental frequency. The THG conversion efficiency reaches 3.1% at an incident intensity of 100 kW/cm2. The remarkably enhanced non-linear optical process in the proposed non-linear metamaterial constitutes an outstanding platform for on-chip terahertz non-linear conversion applications.
Increased respiratory modulation of cardiovascular control reflects improved blood pressure regulation in pregnancy
Authors: Miranda Hurtado Martín , Steinback Craig D. , Davenport Margie H. , Rodriguez-Fernandez Maria 
Published: March 2023

Hypertensive pregnancy disorders put the maternal-fetal dyad at risk and are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality during pregnancy. Multiple efforts have been made to understand the physiological mechanisms behind changes in blood pressure. Still, to date, no study has focused on analyzing the dynamics of the interactions between the systems involved in blood pressure control. In this work, we aim to address this question by evaluating the phase coherence between different signals using wavelet phase coherence. Electrocardiogram, continuous blood pressure, electrocardiogram-derived respiration, and muscle sympathetic nerve activity signals were obtained from ten normotensive pregnant women, ten normotensive non-pregnant women, and ten pregnant women with preeclampsia during rest and cold pressor test. At rest, normotensive pregnant women showed higher phase coherence in the high-frequency band (0.15-0.4 Hz) between muscle sympathetic nerve activity and the RR interval, blood pressure, and respiration compared to non-pregnant normotensive women. Although normotensive pregnant women showed no phase coherence differences with respect to hypertensive pregnant women at rest, higher phase coherence between the same pairs of variables was found during the cold pressor test. These results suggest that, in addition to the increased sympathetic tone of normotensive pregnant women widely described in the existing literature, there is an increase in cardiac parasympathetic modulation and respiratory-driven modulation of muscle sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure that could compensate sympathetic increase and make blood pressure control more efficient to maintain it in normal ranges. Moreover, blunted modulation could prevent its buffer effect and produce an increase in blood pressure levels, as observed in the hypertensive women in this study. This initial exploration of cardiorespiratory coupling in pregnancy opens the opportunity to follow up on more in-depth analyses and determine causal influences.
Effects of Hanwoo (Korean cattle) manure as organic fertilizer on plant growth, feed quality, and soil bacterial community
Authors: Lee Junkyung , Jo Na-Yeon , Shim Su-Yeon , Linh Le Tran Yen , Kim Soo-Ryang , Lee Myung-Gyu , Hwang Sun-Goo 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionThe development of organic manure from livestock excreta is a useful source for sustainable crop production in environment-friendly agriculture. Organic manure increases soil microbial activity and organic matter (OM) supply. The excessive use of chemical fertilizers (CFs) leads to air and water pollution caused by toxic chemicals and gases, and soil quality degradation via nutrient imbalance due to supplying specific chemical components. Thus, the use of organic manure will serve as a long-term supply of various nutrients in soil via OM decomposition reaction as well as the maintenance of environment.MethodsIn this study, we aimed to analyze the diverse effects of Hanwoo manure (HM) on plant growth, feed quality, and soil bacterial communities in comparison with CFs, commercial poultry manure (CM), and the combined use of chemical fertilizer and Hanwoo manure (HM+CF). We analyzed the contents of crude matter (protein, fat, fiber, and ash), P, acid detergent fiber (ADF), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) through feed quality analysis, and the contents or activities of total phenol, total flavonoid, ABTS, nitrite scavenging, and reducing power via the antioxidant assay. Furthermore, the soil microbial communities were determined using 16S rRNA sequencing. We compared the soil bacteria among different soil samples by using amplicon sequence variant (ASV) analysis.Results and discussionWe observed increased OM in the soil of the HM group compared to that of the CF and non-treated groups over a period of two years. Moreover, HM+CF treatment enormously improved plant growth. Organic manure, especially HM, caused an increase in the content of crude ash and phosphorus in plants. There were no significant differences in total polyphenol, total flavonoid, ABTS, nitrite scavenging, and reducing power in plants between HM and CF groups. Finally, we detected 13 soil bacteria (Acidibacter, Algisphaera, Cystobacter, Microvirga, Ohtaekwangia, Panacagrimonas, Pseudarthrobacter, Reryanella, Rhodoligotrophos, Solirubrobacter, Stenotrophobacter, Tellurimicrobium, and Thermomarinilinea) that were considerably correlated with OM and available phosphorus, and three considerably correlated bacteria were specifically distributed in CF or organic manure. The results suggest that HM is a valuable source of organic manure that can replace CF for sustainable crop production.
Cultural adaptations and cultural factors in EBI implementation with Latinx communities
Authors: Castro Felipe González , Berkel Cady , Epstein Dana R. 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionCultural factors are constructs that capture important life experiences of Latinx/Hispanic individuals, families, and communities. Despite their importance for Latinx communities, Latinx cultural factors have yet to be fully incorporated into the literature of many social, behavioral science, and health service fields, including implementation science. This significant gap in the literature has limited in-depth assessments and a more complete understanding of the cultural life experiences of diverse Latinx community residents. This gap has also stifled the cultural adaptation, dissemination, and implementation of evidence based interventions (EBIs). Addressing this gap can inform the design, dissemination, adoption, implementation, and sustainability of EBIs developed to serve Latinx and other ethnocultural groups.MethodsBased on a prior Framework Synthesis systematic review of Latinx stress-coping research for the years 2000–2020, our research team conducted a thematic analysis to identify salient Latinx cultural factors in this research field. This thematic analysis examined the Discussion sections of 60 quality empirical journal articles previously included into this prior Framework Synthesis literature review. In Part 1, our team conducted an exploratory analysis of potential Latinx cultural factors mentioned in these Discussion sections. In Part 2 we conducted a confirmatory analysis using NVivo 12 for a rigorous confirmatory thematic analysis.ResultsThis procedure identified 13 salient Latinx cultural factors mentioned frequently in quality empirical research within the field of Latinx stress-coping research during the years 2000–2020.DiscussionWe defined and examined how these salient Latinx cultural factors can be incorporated into intervention implementation strategies and can be expanded to facilitate EBI implementation within diverse Latinx community settings.
Developmental changes in and the relationship between psychological resilience and mental health problems in adolescents relocated for poverty alleviation in the context of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control
Authors: Zhu Hai , Song Juan , Zhang Rong , Wang Benbin , Shen Xiaosong 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundAdolescents relocated for poverty alleviation have considerable mental health problems (MHPs) in the context of changing living environments and COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, and psychological resilience (PR) is closely related to MHPs. Existing studies have mainly used cross-sectional research to investigate the relationship between PR and MHPs using PR as a predictor variable.ObjectiveThis study investigated developmental changes in the PR and MHPs of relocated adolescents as well as the relationship between these factors.MethodsA longitudinal study was conducted to assess the PR and MHPs of 1,284 relocated adolescents. Data were collected at approximately 12-month intervals at three time points: spring of 2020 (T1), spring of 2021 (T2), and spring of 2022 (T3). The 1284 adolescents consisted of 620 males and 664 females; 787 were in the fourth grade of elementary school, 455 were in the first grade of middle school, and 42 were in the first grade of high school. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and Mplus 8.1 and methods such as latent growth models and cross-lagged regression analysis.Results(1) The PR level of relocated adolescents showed an overall increasing trend (slope = 0.16, p &lt; 0.01), while the MHPs showed an overall decreasing trend (slope = −0.03, p &lt; 0.01). (2) The initial PR level differed significantly from the initial MHPs level (β = −0.755, p = 0.00), and the rate of change in PR differed significantly from the rate of change in MHPs (β = −0.566, p = 0). The initial MHPs level differed significantly from that of PR (β = −0.732, p = 0.00), and the rate of change in MHPs differed significantly from the rate of change in PR (β = −0.514, p = 0.00). (3) Among the three sets of measurements of PR and MHPs, there were significant pairwise differences.Conclusion(1) The PR level of relocated adolescents increased over time, and the MHPs of relocated adolescents decreased over time. (2) The initial PR level of relocated adolescents had a negative predictive effect on the initial MHPs level, and the rate of change in PR had a negative predictive effect on the rate of change in MHPs. (3) The PR and MHPs of relocated adolescents exhibited a bidirectional, mutually influencing relationship.
Dental health of patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia: A controlled study
Authors: Larsson Amila , Regnstrand Tobias , Skott Pia , Mäkitie Outi , Björnsdottir Sigridur , Garming-Legert Karin 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveThe present study compared the dental health of patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) with healthy age- and gender-matched controls to increase our knowledge of the impact of XLH on oral health.Materials and methodsTwenty-two adult patients with XLH in the Stockholm region of Sweden were referred to the Department of Orofacial Medicine at Karolinska Institutet for an extended clinical and radiological examination. Pre-existing radiologic examinations of 44 healthy age- and gender-matched controls were retrieved from the Department of Oral Radiology, at Karolinska Institutet.ResultsThe 22 patients with XLH (15 females, median age 38 years, range 20–71; 7 males, median age 49 years, range 24–67) had a significantly higher number of root-filled teeth compared to healthy controls (p = .001). In the XLH group, females had significantly better oral health than males, especially concerning endodontic and cariological status (p's = .01 and .02, respectively). Periodontal status differed non-significantly between the XLH and control groups.ConclusionPatients with XLH had a significantly lower oral health status compared to a healthy population especially concerning endodontic conditions. Male patients with XLH had a higher risk of poor oral health compared to female patients with XLH.
Arthrogenic muscle inhibition after anterior cruciate ligament injury: Injured and uninjured limb recovery over time
Authors: McPherson April L. , Schilaty Nathan D. , Anderson Sarah , Nagai Takashi , Bates Nathaniel A. 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionIt is well documented that marked weakness of the quadriceps is present after knee joint injury. This joint trauma induces a presynaptic reflex inhibition of musculature surrounding the joint, termed arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI). The extent to which anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury affects thigh musculature motor unit activity, which may affect restoration of thigh muscle strength after injury, is undetermined.MethodsA randomized protocol of knee flexion and extension isometric contractions (10%–50% maximal voluntary isometric contraction) were performed for each leg on 54 subjects with electromyography array electrodes placed on the vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, semitendinosus, and biceps femoris. Longitudinal assessments for motor unit recruitment and average firing rate were acquired at 6-month intervals for 1 year post ACL injury.ResultsThe ACL-injured population demonstrated smaller quadriceps and hamstrings motor unit size (assessed via motor unit action potential peak-to-peak amplitude) and altered firing rate activity in both injured and uninjured limbs compared to healthy controls. Motor unit activity remained altered compared to healthy controls at 12 months post ACL reconstruction (ACLR).DiscussionMotor unit activity was altered after ACLR up to 12 months post-surgery. Further research is warranted to optimize rehabilitation interventions that adequately address altered motor unit activity and improve safety and success with return to sport after ACLR. In the interim, evidence based clinical reasoning with a focus on development of muscular strength and power capacity should be the impetus behind rehabilitation programming to address motor control deficits.
Avaliação de disfunção temporomandibular em pacientes atendidos na disciplina de prótese clínica da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas
Authors: Luzeiro Liz Rodrigues , Godinho Géssica Vasconcelos , Tuma Carlos Eduardo da Silva Nossa 
Published: March 2023

A perda de elementos dentários acarretam uma instabilidade oclusal, podendo levar ao colapso do sistema estomatognático como transtornos da articulação temporomandibular.O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar as Disfunções Temporomandibulares antes e depois de um tratamento protético, afim de averiguar se o uso inadequado de uma prótese acometeu ou agravou sinais e/ou sintomas relacionados a DTM em pacientes de ambos os sexos, sem idade determinada, atendidos na disciplina de Prótese Dentária na Policlínica Odontológica da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas. Foram avaliados 26 pacientes. Quanto as condições protéticas 23 apresentaram-se insatisfatórias; quanto ao edentulismo apenas 4 pacientes eram desdentados superior e inferior, e o restante somente superior. Quanto aos sinais e sintomas característicos da DTM todos apresentavam ao menos um sinal. Após a reabilitação protética apenas 1 (3.8%) paciente queixou-se de dificuldade de abrir a boca, 1 (3.8%) paciente continuou a ouvir estalos ou crepitação, apenas 3 (11.5%) continuaram a apresentar dores de ouvido, 1 (3.8%) paciente ainda apresentava sinal de zumbido e 1 (3.8%) paciente ainda queixava-se de dores de cabeça. A prevalência da DTM em pacientes edêntulos e sua posterior reabilitação protética favoreceu parcialmente a redução do quadro sintomatológico, o que permite estabelecer a relação dessa desordem com o fator oclusal.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE SERVICE AN INTELLIGENT LOOK-UP PROGRAM IN THE OCCUPATION AND CIVIC SERVICE OF TABALONG REGENCY
Authors: Norhalidah  , Asmui  , Rahma Yuliani  
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the E-KTP service in the Smart Pelanduk program at the Tabalong Regency Population and Civil Registration Service and to identify the inhibiting factors for the E-KTP service in the Smart Pelanduk program at the Tabalong Regency Population and Civil Registration Service. This study uses a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach with three data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The key informants in this study were the intelligent slow down team, village officials, and the community who participated in the smart slow down program. The data that has been collected will be analyzed using the analysis interactive model from Miles and Huberman.
The results of this study indicate that based on the E-KTP Service of the Smart Penetrating Program for the accuracy of program targets, the socialization of the program and program objectives is appropriate and runs smoothly in accordance with the objectives of the intelligent rattlesnake program. Monitoring is still lacking so that program constraints are in vulnerable places. It was not resolved in place at the time of the implementation of the Smart Pelanduk Breakdown. Therefore, there were several factors and in the Smart Pelanduk Breakdown service program, namely non-periodic service, not all printing could be carried out on the spot, the officer who broke the smart trigger was different, then there were several villages for poor internet access. adequate. The results of this study suggest 1) Evaluation needs to be carried out for the sustainability of the intelligent slowdown program so that it can be minimized and even there are no more errors in service. So that the service can continue to run better. 2) The need for monitoring because to provide assurance of certainty and quality control so that the implementation of the program is always in the rules and provisions of the program that has been set.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Service, E-KTP, Breaking Down Smart Program
Efficient optical waveguiding and lasing in needle crystals of thiophene/phenylene co-oligomers grown in solution
Authors: Matsuo Takumi , Hayashi Shotaro , Sasaki Fumio , Yanagi Hisao 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Needle organic single crystals of light-emitting π-conjugated compounds are superior platforms for photonic circuits. Thiophene/phenylene co-oligomers have been ideal laser media, however, a facile crystal growth method that controls crystal morphologies and optical waveguiding characteristics has not yet been developed. Here, 2,5-bis(4′-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl)thiophene (BP1T-CN) and 5,5′-bis(4′-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl)-2,2′-bithiophene (BP2T-CN) are crystallized with needle morphologies in solution. The attenuation coefficients estimated via spatially resolved PL measurements were 0.012 ± 0.006 μm−1 for a BP1T-CN crystal and 0.027 ± 0.003 μm−1 for a BP2T-CN crystal. Furthermore, both exhibited lasing in a Fabry–Pérot mode via self-cavity effects.
Evaluasi Realisasi Pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perkotaan dan Pedesaan (Pbb-P2) Kecamatan Matakali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Hamid Sobirin , Sulfianna Sulfianna , Abdullah Abdullah 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui realisasi pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perkotaan Pedesaan (PBB P2) di Kecamatan Matakali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, serta mengetahui faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung dalam implementasi kebijakan pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perkotaan Pedesaan (PBB P2) di Kecamatan Matakali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan bersifat cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pemungutan PBB yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah Kecamatan Matakali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, didasari pada kewajiban melaksanakan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah serta sebagai upaya meningkatkan pendapatan daerah dari sektor pajak. Masih adanya keterlambatan dan kesalahan dalam SPPT yang dikeluarkan Dispenda mengakibatkan keterlambatan dan permasalahan petugas pemungut di lapangan.
This study aims to determine the realization of the collection of Rural Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB P2) in Matakali District, Polewali Mandar Regency, and to determine the inhibiting factors and supporting factors in implementing the policy of collecting Rural Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB P2) in Matakali District, Polewali Regency. Mandarin. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach and is cross sectional. The results showed that the implementation of the PBB collection policy carried out by the Matakali District government, Polewali Mandar Regency, was based on the obligation to implement Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Levies and as an effort to increase regional income from the tax sector. There are still delays and errors in the SPPT issued by the Regional Office resulting in delays and problems with the collection officers in the field.
Analisa Pemberdayaan terhadap Kesejahteraan Kelompok Peternak Telur Bebek di Desa Tanra Tuo, Kecamatan Cempa, Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Idris Muhammad , Muchlis Ahmad , Menne Firman , Indrawati Erni , Jumarding Ahmad 
Published: March 2023

Kelompok di pedesaan memiliki tujuan untuk pemenuhan masyarakat akan bibit bebek yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan menetaskan telur bebek. Usaha penetas telur bebek sebenarnya merupakan peluang usaha yang cukup baik dan menjanjikan, akan tetapi pada kenyataannya bahwa kemampuan masyarakat di desa Tanra Tuo untuk usaha ini masih tradisional, seperti ditetaskan dengan bantuan indukan ayam betina yang sedang mengeram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pemberdayaan kelompok penetas telur bebek dalam rangka peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan peternak di desa Tanra Tuo, kecamatan Cempa, kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi lapangan (Field Research), dan data dalam penelitian yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pengelolaan pemberdayaan kelompok penetasan telur bebek di desa Tanra Tuo manisa dapat dijalankan dengan baik karena adanya sosialisasi dan sekolah lapang, jika dianalisis dari sudut ekonomi berjalan sesuai dengan prinsip tolong-menolong, Sementara itu tingkat pendapatan dan kesejahteraan peternak meningkat dengan adanya bantuan bibit telur, adanya sosialisasi, dan penyuluhan mengenai teknologi modern dalam teknik penetasan telur.
Duck egg hatchery groups in rural areas have a goal of fulfilling the community's need for duck seeds produced from duck egg hatching activities. This business is actually a quite good and promising business opportunity, but in reality, the ability of the people in Tanra Tuo village to do this business is still traditional, such as being hatched with the help of brood hens that are incubating. This study aims to analyze the empowerment of duck egg hatching groups in order to increase the income and welfare of farmers in the village of Tanra Tuo, Cempa sub-district, Pinrang district. This research uses field studies (Field Research), and the data in the research are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The research method uses qualitative methods. The results obtained show that the form of empowering duck egg hatchery groups in Tanra Tuo Manisa village can be carried out well because of socialization and field schools. egg seed assistance, outreach, and counseling regarding modern technology in egg hatching techniques.