bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Salud mental del niño
Authors: Ospina de Gozález Bernarda 
Published: April 2023

Es ya reconocidad por todos las importacia de los primeros años de vida en la estructutración de la personalidad y, por consiguiente, en la salud mental del niño. En este artículo se hace una síntesis de los diferentes aspectos del desarrollo de la personalidad infanltil que seben ser conocidos por el personal de salud para estar en condiciones de brindar una atención integral a la madre y al niño. Con igual propósito se señalan algunos patrones de tipo sicosocial que influyen en la estabilidad emocional del binomio madre- hijo. Finalmente se recomiendad las acciones que el personal de enfermería debe realizar para ayudar a la madre a satisfacer las necesidadess emocionales de su hijo.
La Formación Universitaria de Enfermeras. Colombia 1937 - 1980.
Authors: Castrillón Agudelo María Consuelo 
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo se hace una primera aproximación al análisis de las condiciones histórico-sociales bajo las cuales se ha desarrollado la formación universitaria de enfermeras en Colombia. Entre sus antecedentes se ubican algunos hechos a partir de los cuales se va conformando un espacio propicio para que el entrenamiento de enfermeras llegue a vincularse oficialmente a las universidades durante la tercera década de este siglo.A partir de este momento distingue dos períodos: el primero va de 1937 a 1957 y corresponde a los comienzos del intervencionismo de Estado, se caracteriza por un proceso de laicización y la ingerencia de fundaciones extranjeras y organismos internacionales en los primeros programas de enfermería a nivel universitario.El segundo período, corresponde al Frente Nacional y va de 1958 1980, se caracteriza por el desarrollo de la planeación en las áreas de la salud y educación y la realización de los primeros estudios sobre el recurso de enfermería.
MOTHERS WITH DOWN SYNDROME CHILDREN AND THEIR PSYCHOSOCIAL LEVEL OF ADAPTATION ACCORDING TO ROY MODEL
Authors: Nóbrega Fortes Allyne , De Oliveira Lopes Marcos Venícios 
Published: April 2023

Objective: We aimed to analyze the psychosocial adaptation level of mothers with Down’s syndrome children. Methodology: The sampling was composed by all mothers of children carriers of Down’s syndrome, assisted in a treatment and precocious stimulation’s nucleus that accepted. The data were organized following thematic analysis technique. The adaptation level was classiﬁed: integrated (only positive adaptation indicators), compensatory (positive adaptation indicators and adaptation common problems) and compromised (only adaptation common problems). Results and discussion: In the Self-concept mode, there were 12 cases of compensatory adaptation level, one of integrated level and none committed level.. In the Role function mode 3 interviewees reached commited level, in 10 cases integrated level and none of compensatory level. In the Interdependence mode 10 participants existed attained integrated level, 3 participants showed compensatory level, and any case of commited level of adaptation was registered. Conclusions: We verify that all the participants were living a general compensatory adaptation level, whereas any case of completely integrated or commited level was observed.
INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE RELATIVE TO OREM GENERAL THEORY
Authors: López Díaz Alba Lucero , Guerrero Gamboa Sandra 
Published: April 2023

Objective: analysis and characterization of articles about Orem General Theory used between 1992 to 2001. Methodology and Materials: documental study about 108 articles recorded in Medline, Ovid, Proquest databases and in the National Colective Catalogue of Periodicals Colombian newspapers library. Seventy four articles using some Orem’s General Theory were selected. Results: Orem’s General Theory has been applied in four continents. Thirty eight studies (51.3%) use it in the institutional environment and 21 (28.4%) in the community. Adults and senior citizens are the age groups more reported (47.3%). Quantitative research methods are the most common. Conclusions: sixty nine studies explore or correlate concepts from Orem’s General Theory, the development of tools or the validation of theoretical constructs.: Empirical evidence about Orem’s General Theory application shows its importance for the development of nursing knowledge and its convenience for nursing research and practice.
PARTICIPATIVE HEALTH DIAGNOSTIC EXPERIENCE WITH AN ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION PROGRAM USERS
Authors: Ramírez Gómez Martha Cecilia , López López María Victoria , Gaviria Noreña Dora Lucía 
Published: April 2023

This article displays the results of an investigation about a popular District Health Program in Medellin carried in 2003. Objective: To obtain knowledge of protective processes and deteriorating determinants in the health conditions of 160 users of the program Methodology and materials: The study is descriptive cross-sectionial. It integrates some qualitative and quantitative techniques to explore the conditions of health and the perceptions that users and community actors have in relation to hypertension. Theoretical-methodological elements of critical epidemiology and epidemiological monitoring were applied. Results, discussion: The influence of the socioeconomic and political context in the process health-disease process and the negative impact of the health reform in the prevention programs are stressed. It highlights the valuation of the users regarding the suburban attention centers and the program as encounter and refuge scenario against solitude and paint, the deficiencies of the social support networks and the weak familiar support in the care of the patients. Conclusions: 83% of the users are women of the third age, their majority (85%) belongs to the low layer, but (50%) of them were not tied to any Health Regime. That explains the destructive processes of their health which should be intervened by epidemiological monitoring.
STATE OF THE RESEARCH IN NURSING IX TH REGION OF THE ARAUCANIA, TEMUCO, CHILE 2002
Authors: Rivas Riveros Edith Elina , Osorio Spuler Ximena 
Published: April 2023

The development of the investigation projected us in nurse’s image that we want for the XXI Century and the positioning that we will have. This image will be characterized by interventions that demonstrate scientific quality and humanization of the care. The practices of the care, although they are conceived as a practical activity, they need of the intellectual activity and of a critical mass of investigators and ideologists that guide the actions, situation that should be based in the evidence. The purpose of the investigation was to identify through a descriptive, exploratory study, correlation the state of the investigation in Infirmary in the IX Region of the Araucania, Chile. The specific objectives were: to analyze the conditions in that you development the improvement of the nurses in the IX Region and to contribute to identify the investigation lines. The study picks up the characteristics in that the improvement of the nurses is developed in the IX Region, Chile: Degree, Magíster and Doctorates until the year 2002. One concludes that as for approaches the positivist prevails, the motivation of the Nurses to there be perfecting in programs of postdegree this one given fundamentally by personal development and to help to improve the profession; those who realize studies of postdegrees get out of a jam themselves in teaching in institutes and / or universities and the subject matter of the investigations is fundamentally orientated towards the education of nursing.
Estructura e impacto territoriales de la pesca comercial ribereña en los puertos de la Reserva Estatal “El Palmar”, Yucatán (México) / Territorial structure and impact of commercial inshore fishing in the ports of El Palmar State Reserve, Yucatán (Mexico)
Authors: Crespo Guerrero José Manuel , Fuentes Bernal Alberto 
Published: April 2023

La pesca a pequeña escala es una actividad económica que brinda alimentos nutritivos para la población y contribuye a la generación de riqueza. Actualmente, la pesca afronta desafíos como la sobreexplotación, la pesca ilegal, la contaminación marina y el cambio climático. Para superar estos desafíos, los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible 2030 trazan una agenda a 15 años y abogan por la protección del ambiente, la seguridad alimentaria y el crecimiento económico equilibrado. Bajo este panorama global, la investigación se compromete con dichos objetivos desde un contexto local, al develar la estructura y los impactos territoriales de la actividad pesquera comercial ribereña en los puertos de la Reserva Estatal El Palmar (47.931,45 ha): Celestún y Sisal (Yucatán, México). Las teorías de la organización espacial de la economía y el impacto territorial fundamentan esta investigación que se apoya en datos cuantitativos e información cualitativa. Los resultados reflejan el predominio de los impactos negativos como consecuencia de la falta de ordenación territorial de la actividad. Lo que pone en duda la sostenibilidad de la pesca ribereña en aquella área natural protegida.
Memoria de publicaciones de Derecho Romano año 2022
Authors: Panero Oria Patricia , Duplá Marín María Teresa 
Published: April 2023

La Memoria de Publicaciones de Derecho Romano año 2022 que presentamos tiene como objetivo principal la recopilación y presentación de los trabajos de investigación de Derecho Romano publicados a lo largo del año 2022, y cuyos autores han tenido a bien trasladarnos a tal fin. El formato elegido para su clasificación parte de la clásica distribución de contenidos del área de conocimiento -a) Persona, Familia y Sucesiones; b) Derechos Reales y Obligaciones y Contratos; c) Derecho Procesal; d) Derecho Penal; e) Historia, Derecho Romano y Recepción- lo que permite al lector una identificación más ágil de las materias y trabajos.
Dentro de cada uno de los diferentes apartados, los trabajos se presentan siguiendo el orden de recepción e incluyen una breve reseña del contenido, ideas principales e interés del mismo.
Regional wave propagation in China and its surrounding regions
Authors: Rapine Richard R. , Ni James F. , Hearn Thomas M. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
A comprehensive study of the gross characteristics of high-frequency seismic-wave propagation in China and its surrounding regions was accomplished to learn more about how regional geology affects high-frequency phases. Amplitudes of the regional seismic waves Sn and Lg relative to P coda were used to map lateral variations of shear-wave attenuation in the crust and upper mantle. Over 7000 digital seismograms from 13 broadband stations of the Chinese Digital Seismic Network and Global Seismic Network in the frequency range 0.5 to 5.0 Hz were visually examined. Propagation efficiencies of Sn and Lg were qualitatively analyzed by ranking their amplitudes relative to the P-wave coda. Efficient Sn propagation is observed in the Tien Shan, Tarim Platform, southern Tibet, Yangzi Paraplatform, and Sino-Korean Platform. We have confirmed results of previous studies by finding a lack of Sn transmission in north central Tibet, the Ryukyu and Japan Arcs, Burma, and the Baikal Rift. An important observation, which has not been previously reported, is that Sn does not propagate across Mongolia. The elimination of Sn and the occurrence of recent volcanism in north central Tibet and Mongolia suggest that there is partial melt in the uppermost mantle beneath those regions. High-frequency Lg waves propagate efficiently for most of China, Indochina, and Mongolia. Lg signals are attenuated within central Tibet as well as along its southern boundary. Crustal structure variations along with an anomalously low-Q crust are primarily responsible for weakened Lg amplitudes in Tibet. Propagation paths across oceanic crust in the Sea of Japan and the Andaman Sea show blockage of the Lg phase as well. This investigation has relevance to Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty monitoring by showing where certain regional phases will or will not propagate efficiently.
Impact of biological evidences on DNA profiling of sexual assault cases
Authors: Pal Surender Kumar , Kumari Vinita , Devi Nisha 
Published: April 2023

The identification of perpetrator involved in crime becomes difficult due to lack of evidence. Biological evidence plays an integral role in establishing link between survivor, suspect, and the scene of crime. The era of eye witness is almost diminished and DNA analysis is necessary for the identification of perpetrator. The loss or degradation of biological traces due to urinating, defecating, douching of genitals, showering and delay in medico-legal examination may yield negative results. The objective of study was to link DNA profiles generated from biological samples to associate suspect with survivor and other parameters affecting the results of DNA profiling. This present study was conducted in the Biology & Serology Division of Regional Forensic Science Laboratory, Northern Range, Dharamshala and DNA Division of State Forensic Science Laboratory, Himachal Pradesh, Junga, India. A total of 142 sexual assault cases received for examination during the year 2018 and 2019 were studied. Human spermatozoa were detected in 39 (27.46%) cases and genetic profiles were generated. Spermatozoa were detected even after taking bath and washing of clothes in 3 (2.11%) cases. 10 (7.04%) survivors were menstruating at the time of assault. Hymen was absent in 43 (30.28%) cases followed by old healed tags in 37 (26.06%), recent tears in 15 (10.56%), intact in 9 (6.34%) and partially ruptured in 4 (2.82%) cases. Out of 39 cases, DNA profile resulted as an inclusion of assailant in 27 (19.01%) cases and exclusion in 12 (8.45%) cases. The persistence of spermatozoa on vaginal swabs was found up to 4 days. Only 18 (12.68%) survivors underwent medico-legal examination on first day of assault. The findings clearly showed that early medico-legal examination is of paramount importance to avoid the potential loss of evidence, which directly affects the results of DNA profiling.
Caregiver’s satisfaction regarding immunization services in a tertiary care Institute, Punjab
Authors: Kaur Harpreet , Singh Rana Ranjit 
Published: April 2023

Childhood immunizations have been claimed to be the most appropriate and effective technology for child survival. Determination of the degree of care giver’s satisfaction towards immunization will provide evidence as to whether or not the right immunization services are being provided. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the immunization clinic attached to tertiary care institute. Care giver’s (Mother, or accompanying person) of children aged up to 5 years visiting immunization clinic were included in the study. Proforma contained details of socio- demographic profile of care giver and satisfaction of care giver towards immunization services received at immunization clinic. Study was conducted for a period of two weeks in October 2019. Data was collected by using standard proforma from the guide for conducting an Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI) Review. By adopting convenient sampling, total of 75 responses of caregiver’s were recorded. The data collected was compiled and statistical analysis was done using SPSS 20. The study revealed that maximum mother’s (57.3%) accompanied children as caregiver’s for immunization in the clinic. Complete satisfaction with registration process was seen in 14.7% of respondents. As regards to vaccination services in the immunisation clinic 17.3% of caregiver’s were somewhat satisfied while 46.7% were neutral about the vaccination services. In our study most of the caregiver’s were satisfied with registration process, seating arrangement ,attitude of service provider and waiting time. But dissatisfaction was still observed in our study.
Depression, anxiety and burden of care in caregivers of children with &beta;-thalassemia major
Authors: Mangla Prashant Mohan Shyam , Khadiya Raviraj Somabhai , Oswal Rajat Mannalal , Patel Kishan Hemantbhai 
Published: April 2023

β – thalassemia major is a chronic inherited blood disorder requiring lifelong treatment including blood transfusion, putting tremendous burden on caregivers of the affected children. Aims were to measure the burden of care, prevalence and severity of depression and anxiety, and their association with various socio-demographic and illness related factors in caregivers of children with β – thalassemia major. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 caregivers of children suffering from β – thalassemia major coming to the Paediatrics department of S.S.G. Hospital, Vadodara. Study tools used were Zarit Burden Interview, General Health Questionnaire-28, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders (fifth edition) diagnostic criteria for depressive disorders and generalised anxiety disorder, Hamilton Depression and Anxiety Rating Scales. Forty seven (47%) caregivers had moderate to severe burden of care. Fifty four (54%) caregivers screened positive for having psychiatric morbidity out of which thirty five (35%) had depressive disorders and fourteen (14%) had generalised anxiety disorder. 24 (68.6%) and 9 (64.3%) had moderate to severe depression and anxiety respectively. Burden of care and depression were significantly associated with lower income and those requiring blood transfusions every 2 weeks or less. Thalassemia has its impact not only on the patients but also on the mental health of their caregivers leading to high levels of depression, anxiety and burden of care in them. They should be routinely screened for depression and anxiety to provide adequate mental health care to these individuals.
Mushroom Poisonings in Turkey: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: ÜNLÜOĞLU İlhami , ÖZKAN PEHLİVANOĞLU Elif Fatma , BALCIOĞLU Hüseyin , COLAK Ertugrul 
Published: April 2023

Objectives: The aim of this research is to examine the characteristics of mushroom poisoning (MP) in Turkey in the last 20 years and evaluate the clinical results of MP.
Materials and methods: Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct and Scopus databases were scanned with the phrases "mushroom poisoning, mushroom poisoning in Turkey, mushroom poisining, mushroom poisinings in Turkey".17 studies including sample volume, gender distribution, age average, complaint to the health institution, transplantation and full recovery rates were included in the analysis. In statistical data, random effects model was used.
Results: The average age in studies involving MP cases was 38.2 years (95Cl% 36.1-40.3). The average age determined as to whether the family members are adults, elderly or childhood is as expected.
Conclusion: Although patients vary in age and gender distribution of MP Turkey, symptoms and findings in admission to the hospital, liver and kidney failure distributions, and transplantation complete remission rates vary significantly.
Discurso e ideología anticomunista en la prensa popular limeña durante la segunda vuelta presidencial 2021
Authors: Caballero Rojas Gerardo Alonso 
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo estudia el papel de la prensa popular sensacionalista durante la campaña para la segunda vuelta electoral llevada a cabo en el Perú entre abril y junio de 2021. Para ello, se analiza deldiscurso periodístico en las portadas de los diarios Trome y Ojo, que son los dos diarios de corte popular del conglomerado mediático más grande del país, el Grupo El Comercio. El estudio identifica en el discurso de las portadas de dichos periódicos —cuyas agendas tradicionalmente están abocadas a noticias policiales, delespectáculo y del deporte— la presencia de lo que Noam Chomsky y Edward S. Herman (1988/1995) denominan la ideología anticomunista. A través de ella, se buscó asociar al candidato Pedro Castillo con el «comunismo» o el «chavismo», y presentarlo como el peor de los males. El discurso de estos diarios populares estuvo orientado a relacionar su propia idea de comunismo con el terrorismo, la violencia y el odio; y, al mismo tiempo, a contraponerlo con las ideas de democracia, paz y libertad. Además, tanto Trome como Ojo descalificaron reiteradamente las propuestas económicas de Pedro Castillo y asociaron su noción de comunismo con la pobreza y el hambre.
Classification of happiness in North Kalimantan using decision tree-based CHAID
Authors: Veriyanto Andika , Giselle Junezarra Thie Dea 
Published: April 2023

The concept of welfare is closely related to economic development. The 2021 happiness index in Indonesia shows 5 provinces with the highest index have a GRDP that tends to be low. This study aims to examine the factors that influence happiness in North Kalimantan as the youngest province, which, according to the SPTK 2021, has the second-highest happiness index. The study employs a quantitative method as well as inferential analysis with a decision tree based CHAID to classify happiness. This method is advantageous since it can handle both categorical and continuous variables, as well as data that is not regularly distributed. The happiness level is the dependent variable in this study, with 19 independent variables indicating various factors such as life satisfaction, affect, and eudaimonia. According to the report, 70.2 percent of households in North Kalimantan are in the happy category. According to the findings of this study, the majority of happy households are experiencing pleasure and satisfied with their income. In households where they lack of pleasure, there are other factors that explain happiness such as job satisfaction and not feeling stressed. The accuracy from the CHAID model is 78.85 percent, indicating the model is fit to classify happiness.
Keywords: Happiness index, CHAID, North Kalimantan, SPTK.MSC2020: 62C86
The Continuous Adaptive Challenge Played by Arboviruses: An <em>In Silico </em>Approach to Define Relevant Molecular Interactions with the Host
Authors: Chetta Massimiliano , Cammarota Anna Lisa , De Marco Margot , Bukvic Nenad , Marzullo Liberato , Rosati Alessandra 
Published: April 2023

Climate change and globalization have raised the risk of vector-borne disease (VBD) introduction and spread in various European nations in recent years. In Italy, viruses carried by tropical vectors have been shown to cause viral encephalitis, one of the symptoms of arbovirosis, a spectrum of viral disorders spread by arthropods such as mosquitoes and ticks. Arbovirosis are currently causing alarm and attention, and the World Health Organization (WHO) has released recommendations to adopt essential measures, particularly during the hot season, to restrict the spreading of the infectious agents among breeding stocks. In this scenario, rapid analysis systems are required, because they can quickly provide information on potential virus-host interactions, the evolution of the infection, and the onset of disabling clinical symptoms, or serious illnesses. Such systems include bioinformatics approaches integrated with molecular evaluation. Viruses have co-evolved different strategies to transcribe their own genetic material, by changing the host&#039;s transcriptional machinery, even in short periods of time. The introduction of genetic alterations, particularly in RNA viruses, results in a continuous adaptive fight against the host&#039;s immune system. We suggest an in silico pipeline method to unravel viral sequences that may interact with host RNA binding proteins (RBPs), which play important roles in RNA metabolism and its several related biological processes. Indeed, viral RNA sequences, able to bind host RBPs may compete with cellular RNAs, altering important metabolic processes. Our findings suggest that the proposed in silico approach, could be a useful and promising tool to investigate the complex and multiform clinical manifestations of viral encephalitis, and possibly identify altered metabolic pathways as targets of pharmacological treatments and innovative therapeutic protocols.