bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Therapeutic response to rituximab in seropositive neuromyelitis optica: Experience from a tertiary care center in South India
Authors: James Joe , Gafoor V. Abdul , Jose James , Smita B. , Balaram Neetha 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a severe central nervous system demyelinating disease caused by autoantibodies to anti-aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin-G (AQP4-IgG). Rituximab, a monoclonal antibody targeting CD20 cells, is effective in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) in several observational studies and small randomized controlled trials. However, this includes both AQP4-IgG antibody positive and negative cases. Whether rituximab is more effective in seropositive NMO is unknown. The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of rituximab in seropositive NMO.Materials and Methods:This single-center ambispective study with retrospective data collection and prospective follow-up included patients with NMOSD who were positive for AQP4-Ig-G and treated with rituximab. Efficacy outcomes assessed were annualized relapse rate (ARR), disability progression by expanded disability status scale (EDSS), very good outcome (defined as no relapse and an EDSS ≤3.5), and persistent antibody positivity. Safety was also monitored.Results:Between June 2017 and December 2019, 15 AQP4-IgG-positive cases were identified. The mean (± SD) age was 36 ± 17.9 years and 73.3% were females. Transverse myelitis followed by optic neuritis was the most common presentations. Rituximab was initiated after a median period of 19-weeks from the disease onset. The mean number of rituximab doses received was 6.4 ± 2.3. After a mean follow-up duration of 107 ± 74.7 weeks from the first dose of rituximab, ARR significantly reduced from 0.5 ± 0.9 to 0.02 ± 0.08, difference 0.48 ± 0.86 (95% confidence intervals [CI], 0.0009–0.96;P= 0.05). The number of relapses also reduced significantly from 0.6 ± 0.8–0.07 ± 0.26 , a difference of 0.53 ± 0.91 (95% CI, 0.026–1.05;P= 0.041). EDSS also significantly reduced from 5.6 ± 2.5–3.3 ± 2.9 , a difference of 2.23 ± 2.36 (95% CI, 0.93–3.54;P= 0.003). Very good outcome was obtained in 73.3% (11 of 15);P= 0.002. AQP4-IgG remained positive in 66.7% (4 of 6) when repeated after a mean period of 149.5 ± 51.1 weeks after the first dose of rituximab. Neither pre-treatment ARR, EDSS, time to initiate rituximab, the total number of rituximab doses, or time to repeat AQP4-IgG were significantly associated with persistent antibody positivity. No serious adverse events were observed.Conclusion:Rituximab exhibited high efficacy and good safety in seropositive NMO. Larger trials in this subgroup are warranted to confirm these findings.
Studi Persoalan Sistem Persamaan Linear dalam Rangkaian Listrik Berbasis Matlab dan OBE
Authors: Ilmi Ulul , Faroh Rifky Aisyatul , Hanifah Ayu Ismi , Mukhoyyaroh Indah 
Published: April 2023

<p><em>Dalam dunia teknik salah satu contoh penggunaan matriks adalah </em><em>untuk</em><em> mencari solusi sistem persamaan linear (SPL). Dalam bidang keilmuan yang mempelajari</em><em> </em><em> </em><em>rangkaian listrik, tidak jarang digunakan matriks untuk menghitung besaran-besaran</em><em> atau nilai-nilai</em><em> </em><em>yang ada di dalam rangkaian listrik.</em><em> Untuk mempermudah dalam mencari nilai-nilai tersebut </em><em> </em><em>digunakan proses operasi baris elementer (OBE) dan invers matlab serta Eliminasi Gauss berbasis Matlab </em><em>sehingga akhirnya diperoleh nilai-nilai yang terdapat di dalam rangkaian listrik tersebut.</em><em> </em><em>Nilai-nilai tersebut adalah arus listrik</em>.</p>
Management of nursing education in theoretical-practical activities: reflections in the context of the pandemic
Authors: Correa Thais de Fátima Aleixo , Fontes Victoria Malcher Silva , Barros Kely da Silva , Sousa Michele Monteiro , Araújo Lucianne do Socorro Nascimento de , Menegaz Jouhanna do Carmo 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: refletir sobre a meso e a microgestão do ensino de enfermagem para o desenvolvimento de atividades teórico-práticas e estágios supervisionados no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: trata-se de um artigo de cunho reflexivo, sobre o tema da gestão de ensino na enfermagem e suas adaptações frente às atividades teórico-práticas e estágios supervisionados durante a pandemia. Resultados: as adaptações e ações realizadas na meso e microgestão do ensino neste cenário foram cruciais para o âmbito da educação em enfermagem, considerando os principais aspectos modificados nesse contexto, sendo a criação de estruturas para o trabalho remoto, a utilização de atividades de pesquisa para contribuir na compreensão sobre a COVID-19, a pausa e os preparos a mais envolvidos nas atividades práticas. Para isso, os atores dessa gestão enfrentaram desafios como: insegurança ao retorno das atividades presenciais; necessidade de novas competências e habilidades; sobrecarga de serviço dos docentes; e exigência de autonomia dos discentes. Identificou-se que a pandemia afetou a aprendizagem prática dos discentes e deixou uma visão limitada sobre como se dará a condução das lacunas causadas por esse cenário. Conclusão: apesar dos esforços dos gestores até o momento, compreende-se que esse é um processo inacabado e de constante evolução.
Hubungan Antara Kesadaran Diri, Efikasi Diri dan Kedisiplinan Belajar Di SMA N 1 Rawalo
Authors: Melinda Via Melinda 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan fenomena pada siswa di SMA N 1 Rawalo yaitu rata-rata siswa memiliki kedisiplinan belajar yang kurang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadaran diri, efikasi diri, dan kedisiplinan belajar pada siswa SMA N 1 Rawalo. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasional. Populasi berjumlah 747 siswa sampel 238 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate stratified random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala kesadaran diri, efikasi diri, dan kedisiplinan belajar. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian analisis deskriptif menujukkan tingkat kesadaran diri, efikasi diri, dan kedisiplinan belajar kategori tinggi namun ada beberapa indikator yang didalamnya dengan kategori sedang. Hasil analisis regresi ganda menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan (R= 0,816 ; F = 233, 415; P= < 0,05) antara kesadaran diri, efikasi diri dan kedisiplinan belajar di SMA N 1 Rawalo. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, guru BK dapat memberikan layanan BK untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar siswa.Kata kunci: kedisiplinan, kesadaran diri, efikasi diri
Freundschafts‑ und Bildnetzwerke zwischen Danzig, Breslau und Posen im Spiegel ausgewählter Stammbücher um 1600
Authors: Freisinger Julia 
Published: April 2023

W okresie rozkwitu kultury sztambuchów, około 1600 roku, powstały dwa alba amicorum, których właściciele – Wrocławianin Adam Push i Poznanianin Andreas Matt – oraz wpisujący się do nich młodzi przedstawiciele mieszczaństwa i szlachty zetknęli się ze sobą w ważnych centrach handlowych Europy Środkowo‑Wschodniej: Gdańsku, Wrocławiu i Poznaniu. Oba te materialne świadectwa kultury mieszczańskiej i zarazem dowody sieci powiązań między wyżej wymienionymi miastami łączy wyraźny wpływ sztuki gdańskiej. Świadczy o tym proweniencja niektórych miniatur, rycin i motywów obrazowych umieszczonych w tych albumach.
Pośród miniatur sztambuchowych, których autorzy (tzw. Briefmaler) pozostają w większości anonimowi, kilka opatrzonych jest sygnaturą. W sztambuchu Andreasa Matta znajdują się dwa dwie miniatury opatrzone monogramami wiodącego Gdańskiego malarza Hermana Hana. Ponadto jedna miniatura wykazuje uderzające podobieństwo do dzieł Antona Möllera. Te dwa sztambuchy są więc świadectwem atrakcyjności i silnego oddziaływania sztuki gdańskiej, której dzieła i motywy były rozpowszechniane za pośrednictwem tych podróżujących albumów.
Dekoracja obrazowa obu tych albumów stanowi odzwierciedlenie ówczesnej kultury mieszczańskiej i szlacheckiej miast pochodzenia Matta i Puscha. Inskrybenci włączają się słowem i obrazem w prowadzone wówczas dyskusje (inter‑)konfesyjne oraz podejmują charakterystyczne wątki kultury późnohumanistycznej. Młody wiek właścicieli owych albumów, około 1600 roku niemal wyłącznie prowadzonych przez mężczyzn, sprawia, że często pojawiają się w nich wątki erotyczne, satyry obyczajowe i sceny weselne. Wśród uwieczniających się w sztambuchach postaci przeważa niższa szlachta, kupcy, wyjątkowo pojawiają się wśród nich znane ówczesne osobistości (np. słynny bezręki kaligraf Thomas Schweicker).
Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia wstępne ustalenia rozprawy doktorskiej badającej transkulturowe sieci powiązań społecznych i obrazowych w Europie Środkowej w latach 1550–1650 na podstawie wybranej grupy sztambuchów śląskich. Projekt ten, realizowany na Uniwersytecie Ludwiga Maximiliana w Monachium pod opieką prof. dr Aleksandry Lipińskiej, jest finansowany przez stypendium Immanuela Kanta Federalnego Instytutu Kultury i Historii Niemców w Europie Wschodniej.
The book collection of the Loitz family in the Elbląg Library: current state of research, overview of the collection, and a supplement to the list of prints
Authors: Girsztowt Aleksandra 
Published: April 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest aktualnemu stanowi zachowania księgozbioru rodziny Loitzów przechowywanego w Bibliotece Elbląskiej. Podsumowuje stan badań nad nim i omawia wybrane tytuły z poszczególnych działów biblioteki. W aneksie zamieszczono listę 24 książek, które można przypisać do kolekcji Loitzów, a które wcześniej nie były znane w literaturze przedmiotu jako jej część.
Księgozbiór został przekazany w 1660 roku bibliotece Gimnazjum Elbląskiego i znacznie wzbogacił jej zasoby. Chociaż lista książek przekazanych bibliotece nie zachowała się, możemy ją w dużym stopniu odtworzyć dzięki inwentarzowi sporządzonemu w 1624 roku, kiedy to Heinrich Loitz przejął spadek po swoim wuju Simonie. Wymieniono w nim 760 dzieł zgromadzonych przez rodzinę.
Obecny stan zachowania został opracowany na podstawie wcześniejszych badań i analizy praw własności, które jednoznacznie określają pochodzenie druków, a także poprzez porównanie inwentarza z 1624 roku z obecnym księgozbiorem biblioteki i listą książek, które prawdopodobnie należą do rodziny Loitzów.
Kreativitas Penggunaan Media Dampak Covid-19 UMKM Krepek Ikan Belut Di Desa Branta Tinggi Kecamatan Tlanakan Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Kusyairi Kusyairi , Khoiri M. , Sapitri Sabrina 
Published: April 2023

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector is one of the sectors most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase understanding, skills and value added marketing of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) Eel Crackers products affected by the Covid19 pandemic. We try to be a motivator and facilitator for residents, especially in rural areas. The village of Branta Tinggi is located around the coast and adjacent to the sea which makes the livelihoods of most of the people as fishermen, farmers, ranchers. the condition of natural resources is abundant, it's just that residents are less familiar with applied knowledge and technology in education, economy, agriculture and animal husbandry. The method used in this community service activity is counseling and business assistance in the textile sector. The result of this community service activity is an understanding and an increase in the income earned by partners.
ANOMALI DALAM PESAN IKLAN DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PARADIGMA SAINS THOMAS S. KUHN (Studi Deskriptif Pada Iklan Pantene Miracle Hair Suplemen Versi Keanu)
Authors: Charisma Dina Wulandari  , Kuswanti Ana 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa iklan Pantene Miracle Hair dan membahas mengenai anomali pesan yang terdapat dalam iklan tersebut serta bagaimana relevansinya dengan pandangan Thomas S. Kuhn. Penelitian dilakukan karena adanya permasalahan yang terjadi berupa pelanggaran etika iklan yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku usaha demi menampilkan iklan yang unik dan menarik. Seperti yang terjadi di iklan Pantene Miracle Hair yang dalam kontennya mengandung banyak pelanggan iklan yang menimbulkan anomali dalam paradigma teori iklan yang llama Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, analisis data menggunakan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam iklan Pantene Miracle Hair Supplement yang dibintangi oleh selebgram Keanu, terdapat anomali pesan di dalamnya yaitu a) normalisasi interaksi antara pria dan wanita tanpa adanya batasan dan juga pengawasan, b) normalisasi penampilan laki-laki yang menyerupai perempuan, c) sikap kasar yang ditunjukan Keanu dalam mengingatkan temannya. Relevansi anomali pesan iklan ini terhadap paradigma sains Thomas S. Kuhn yaitu lahirnya paradigma baru terkait etika iklan yang mewajarkan hal-hal tersebut karena dianggap menampilkan konten iklan yang unik dan bukan sebagai melanggar norma sosial.
The fatalities and injuries due to avalanche effect in the Himalayan Region, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Pitri Bhakta , Dawadi Sapana , Nepal Shanta 
Published: April 2023

Snow avalanches present the major natural hazard in Himalayan region of Nepal. The loss of human life is the main effect of avalanche. The records and casualties compared with specific Europe countries which help to analyze the hazard in the mountain region and can be recommend to the public people of this area about the avalanche condition, prevention from it and dissemination of information. On analyzing the statistics of avalanche fatality in the high mountain of Asia from 1895 to 2022, the fatality number was 59 at Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain Peaks. Different highest peaks of mountains attract tourist and the massive amount of snow create an avalanche in these areas, so Avalanche is one of the most devastating hazards in Western Himalayan. This fatality events, and fatality rates of Nepal and Europe countries from 1971 to 2022 analyzes the collected data from the DesInventar data-set, Disaster Risk Reduction Portal of the government of Nepal. The European Avalanche Warning System is used in the government of Europe using the geographic Information system (ArcGIS) tools. This study recommends the establishment of an Avalanche warning System with proper tools in the western Himalayan to save the life of humans and property.
Analysis and characterization of X-ray flare of Mkn 421 using XMM-Newton observation 0658801301
Authors: Neupane Rajendra , Dhital Niraj 
Published: April 2023

This research work was carried out to analyze the X-ray flares in Blazar Mkn 421 using data from XMM-Newton observation (Observation ID: 0658801301) that lasted for 8 hours. EPIC/pn data was used for statistical analysis of the light and spectrum curve in energy ranges from 0.3 to 10.0 keV. The best fit model for the spectrum was found to be the additive model (log-parabola + black-body). The measured integrated flux in the energy range of 0.3-2 keV is 5.015x10-10 ergs cm-2 s-1 with an associated uncertainty range of (5.010 – 5.020) x 10-10 ergs cm-2 s-1 at a 90% confidence level. Similarly, the measured integrated flux in the energy range of 2-10 keV is 2.398 x 10-10 ergs cm-2 s-1 with an associated uncertainty range of (2.392 – 2.405) x 10-10 ergs cm-2 s-1 at a 90% confidence level. The fractional variability of 0.444 is relatively high, which indicates that the source is variable. The fall in count per second per energy around 2 keV in the spectrum curve suggests that the intensity of X-rays decreases in a power law manner after a strong flare at this energy. The count-rate distribution of the observation analyzed is best described by a normal distribution which suggests that the emission mechanism in the blazar is governed by additive processes.
Overall migration of microplastics in mineral water and non-alcoholic beverages
Authors: Kour Jagjit , Bhatt Pratima , Basnet Shobha 
Published: April 2023

In today's world, packaging plays a crucial role in enhancing, enclosing, and shielding the materials that are used from procurement to handling and storage, processing, manufacturing and finally to the consumer. Packaging shields a product's contents from contamination, spoiling and makes it simple to store and transfer anywhere. Man-made plastic breaks down into little particles as a result of numerous external pressures. The degradation of plastics produce nano or microplastic. Health issues arise when microplastics (MPs) leak from plastic food packaging and are consumed by people. Though plastic packaging is abundant, consumers from developing nation are not aware of the risk associated with plastic food packaging. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate occurrence of microplastics in plastic food packaging and highlight the risks involved in consumption of microplastics.
In this research, the migration of microplastics from different plastic containers were noted in accordance to the Bureau of Indian Standards IS - 9845-1998. The IS 9845: 1998 method was utilized in this investigation to determine the overall migration of various plastics used to package mineral water and beverages. Distilled water and 3% acetic acid (w/v) were utilized as food simulators for the analysis. The migration of microplastics in mineral water were found to range from 0.38 ppm to 0.54 ppm while in case of non-alcoholic beverages overall migration ranged from 0.29 to 75.75 ppm. Among the 12 samples of non-alcoholic beverages, one sample exceeded the maximum limit of microplastics as specified by WHO standard.microplastics
Toward a Reevaluation of Siegfried Kracauer and the Frankfurt School
Authors: Sullivan Daniel 
Published: April 2023

This essay reviews the anthology Siegfried Kracauer: Selected Writings on Media, Propaganda, and Political Communication (2022), edited and with translations by Jaeho Kang, Graeme Gilloch, and John Abromeit. The editors describe the volume as "a selection of Kracauer’s diverse materials on propaganda and political communication – texts hitherto unavailable in English or strewn among different […] journals, periodicals, and magazines" (2). Beyond this, Selected Writings presents readers and scholars with an opportunity to re-evaluate the legacy of Siegfried Kracauer, particularly in connection with the strands of mutual influence and parallel thought between his work and the development of early Frankfurt School critical theory. The volume contains remarkable and largely unpublished work on totalitarian propaganda in film; the manipulative devices of the U.S. advertising industry of the 1940s and 50s; and philosophy of science in the area of sociologically informed empirical research.
Pengaruh Keamanan, Kualitas Informasi dan Kemudahan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online pada Konsumen Tiktok Shop
Authors: Nurmalasari Nurmalasari , Latifah Latifah 
Published: April 2023

This study is entitled the effect of security, information quality and convenience on online purchasing decisions for tiktok shop consumers which aims to determine how security, information quality and convenience affect online purchasing decisions partially or simultaneously. The data collection method used is the simple random sampling method, namely people who have shopped at tiktokshop. Data collection using a questionnaire, namely by distributing a list of questions using Google Form to respondents randomly to tiktok users. The number of samples taken based on the responses to the incoming questionnaire responses was 148 respondents. Furthermore, the results of the respondents' responses were tabulated and tested for feasibility. The research model that will be used in this study is a regression analysis model to test the proposed hypothesis using Multiple Linear Regression techniques using the SPSS 25.0 programme. The results showed that online purchasing decisions were simultaneously and partially influenced by the variables of security, information quality and ease of tiktok shop consumers in shopping. Keywords: purchase, online, tiktok shop
Pengaruh Keamanan dan Kepercayaan terhadap Repurchase Intention (Studi Kasus pada Shopee di Jakarta Barat)
Authors: Iwan Iwan , Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih 
Published: April 2023

The development of information and communication technology brings very fast changes at this time, many people use the internet for buying and selling transactions. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of security and trust on repurchase intention at e-commerce Shopee, partially or collectively. The method used in this research is regression. By using the independent variables of security and trust while the dependent variable uses repurchase intention. This study used a sample of 155 people from a student population who had shopped online at Shopee in the West Jakarta area. As for the results, trust has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, while security has no effect on repurchase intention. simultaneously (together) security and trust have a significant effect on Repurchase Intention. Keywords: Security, Trust, Purchase Intention
Whistleblowing Dan Alasan Mahasiswa Melakukannya
Authors: Christyawan Albertus Febri , Hapsari Aprina Nugrahesty Sulistya 
Published: April 2023

College student life is inseparable from frauds, either academic fraud or in other forms. Students as the future leaders are required to prevent and stay away from all forms of fraud. One of the effective methods to prevent fraud is by disclosing fraud through whistleblowing. This study aims to analyze the effect of bystander effect phenomenon, religiosity, and retaliation on students' intention to do whistleblowing which focuses on student organizational life. This study uses primary data that obtained through a questionnaire that distributed and collected from 146 students who are the members of Faculty Economics and Business Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga student organization as the research objects. The result proves that bystander effect and religiosity have negative and positive influence on the intention to do whistleblowing. Surprisingly, retaliation has a positive influence on students' intention to do whistleblowing. The result helps student organizations and other organizations to consider the factors that influence a person's intention to do whistleblowing, so the whistleblowing system can run effectively.
Keywords: Whistleblowing intention, bystander effect, religiosity, retaliation
Pengaruh Quick Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Net Profit Margin terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Dini Siti , Manalu Cindi Cenora , S Gultom Desy Renica , Purba Lilis Suheri 
Published: April 2023

This vstudy vintends vto vanalyze vand valso vassess vthe vimpact vof vthe vQuick vRatio, vDAR, vTATO, vand vNPM von vProfit vGrowth. vIn vthis vstudy, vthe vpopulation vused vis vProperty vand vReal vEstate vbusiness ventities vthat vwere vrecorded vin vthe v2017-2019 vperiod von vthe vIDX. vThis vstudy vuses vdata vanalysis vtechniques vsuch vas vMultiple vLinear vRegression, vDetermination vCoefficient vTest, vT-Test, vand vF vTest. vThe vresults vof vthe vassessment von vthis vresearch vtest vstate vthat vpartially vthe vQuick vRatio vhas va vnegative vand vsignificant vimpact von vProfit vGrowth, vPartially vthe vDAR vhas vno vimpact von vGrowth vProfit, vPartially vTATO vhas vno vimpact von vProfit vGrowth, vPartially vNPM vhas vno vimpact von vProfit vGrowth. vMeanwhile, vSimultaneously vQuick vRatio, vDAR, vTATO, vNPM vImpacted vProfit vGrowth vwith va vsignificant vvalue vof v0.049 vin vProperty vand vReal vEstate vCompanies vlisted vin vthe v2017-2019 vperiod von vthe vIDX.
Keywords: vQuick vRatio, vDebt vTo vAsset vRatio, vTotal vAsset vTurn vOver, vNet vProfit vMargin, vProfit vGrowth.