bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Tingkat Kerusakan Buah Kopi Oleh Hama Penggerek (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.) pada Perkebunan Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) dengan Ketinggian Berbeda
Authors: Nadiawati Sri , Adrinal Adrinal , Efendi Siska 
Published: June 2023

Penggerek buah kopi (PBKo) Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. adalah salah satu hama utama yang menyerang tanaman kopi Arabika di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Secara umum, Hypothenemus hampei dapat menyerang berbagai jenis kopi, tetapi kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica) cenderung lebih rentan terhadap serangan ini dibandingkan dengan kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora). Di Indonesia, jenis kopi yang banyak ditanam adalah kopi Arabika dan kopi Robusta. Kopi Arabika lebih banyak ditanam di dataran tinggi, sementara kopi Robusta lebih banyak ditanam di dataran rendah. Menarik untuk mengetahui kelimpahan populasi PBKo dan tingkat kerusakan pada kopi arabika di dataran tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan populasi dan tingkat kerusakan PBKo pada kopi arabika di dataran tinggi. Pengamatan dilakukan di perkebunan kopi rakyat di Kabupaten Kerinci dan Laboratorium Bioekologi Serangga Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kerusakan PBKo tertinggi terdapat di Desa Sungai Renah (1242 mdpl), Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat (1242 mdpl) yakni 64,32% dan kerusakan terendah juga terdapat di Desa N1, Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat yaitu 8,04% (1654 mdpl). Hal tersebut menunjukkan tingkat kerusakan PBKo berkurang dengan meningkatnya ketinggian lokasi.Â The coffee berry borer (CBB) Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. is one of the main pests that attacks Arabica coffee plants worldwide, including in Indonesia. Generally, Hypothenemus hampei can attack various types of coffee, but Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) tends to be more susceptible to this pest compared to Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora). In Indonesia, the most commonly cultivated types of coffee are Arabica and Robusta. Arabica coffee is mainly grown in highland areas, while Robusta coffee is grown in lowland areas. It is interesting to know the population abundance and level of damage caused by CBB on Arabica coffee in highland areas. This study aims to determine the population abundance and level of damage caused by CBB on Arabica coffee in highland areas. Observations were conducted in smallholder coffee plantations in Kerinci District and the Insect Bioecology Laboratory of the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. The results showed that the highest CBB damage was found in Sungai Renah Village (1242 mdpl), Kayu Aro Barat Sub-district (1242 mdpl), with a damage level of 64.32%, while the lowest damage was found in N1 Village, Kayu Aro Barat Sub-district, with a damage level of 8.04% (1654 masl). This indicates that the level of CBB damage decreases with increasing altitude.
La integración Vertical del producto Clamshell, reduce costos de producto y transportación en el Mercado Comercial Automotriz
Authors: Martínez Delgado Laura Mariela , González Almaguer Alan León , Galván Rodríguez Daniel Gonzalo , García Treviño Irma Leticia 
Published: June 2023

El siguiente estudio se realizó en una empresa dedicada a la manufactura automotriz de productos limpiaparabrisas que se distribuye en el mercado comercial y de equipo original, el objetivo es la implementación de una integración vertical al producto de empaque. En el presente proyecto, se desarrolla sobre el “producto clamshell” en los empaques de 20” para la marca Pro-Flex, la principal visión es tener la reducción de costos de producto y la reducción de costos transportación entre proveedor externo y planta manufacturera.
Dentro de lo destacado, la eliminación de proveedores desarrolla mayor sustentabilidad en el suministro de materia prima, lo cual tiene beneficios económicos para la empresa, así como la transportación y logística de este, implementando la mejora continua en el suministro de empaques dentro de las líneas de producción a cliente principal.
De igual forma, reducir el tiempo perdido por desabasto de material dentro del sistema de paletizado, debido a las problemáticas de proveedor externo, y la cantidad de paros de línea de producción en las programaciones de producción y ventas.
ANALISIS PERIKLANAN DAN SUKU BUNGA TABUNGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH PADA PT BANK SUMUT
Authors: Lubis Nela Permata Sari 
Published: June 2023

The development of increasingly modern banking and payment technology demands high capability in the banking world in confronting public funds. Banks must establish a good image and quality of serviced to maintain sustainable customer trust. Continuing trust will form customer loyalty to the bank. This research aimed to describe the effect of advertising and savings interest rates on the level of customer loyalty saving Bank Sumut. The population of this study was the number of customers at Bank Sumut which cannot be known certainly. The sample used in this study amounted to 100 customers. Data col­lection used a ques­tion­naire with a Likert scale test and had fulfilled the reliability and va­li­dity test requirements. Data were analyzed used the ordinary least squares (OLS) method. The results showed that the advertising variable had a positive and significant effect on the level of customer loyalty. The savings interest rate variable had a positive and significant effect on the customer loyalty. The saving interest rate variable had a greater in­flu­ence on the customer loyalty compared to the advertising variable. Perkembangan teknologi perbankan dan pembayaran semakin modern menuntut ka­pa­bilitas tinggi dunia perbankan mengonfrontasikan dana masyarakat. Bank harus mem­ben­tuk citra dan kualitas pelayanan yang baik untuk mempertahankan kepercayaan nasabah ber­ke­sinambungan. Kepercayaan yang berkesinambungan akan membentuk loyalitas nasabah terhadap bank tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh periklanan dan suku bunga tabungan terhadap tingkat loyalitas nasabah menabung di Bank Sumut. Po­pu­lasi penelitian ini adalah nasabah Bank Sumut yang tidak dapat diketahui pasti. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang nasabah. Penghimpunan data meng­gunakan kuesioner dengan pengujian skala likert dan telah memenuhi syarat uji relia­bi­litas dan validitas. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode ordinary least square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel periklanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada tingkat loyalitas nasabah. Variabel tingkat suku bunga tabungan berpengaruh positif dan sig­ni­fikan pada loyalitas nasabah. Variabel tingkat suku bunga tabungan memberikan pengaruh yang lebih besar pada loyalitas nasabah dibandingkan dengan variabel periklanan.
La lente formation du « barreau français » (1660-1830)
Authors: Leuwers Hervé 
Published: June 2023

Parce qu’elle s’est élaborée à partir d’un héritage antique, l’avocature dispose d’une culture commune dès la fin du Moyen Âge. Dans la France des XVII e et XVIII e siècles, ces caractères partagés se renforcent par la professionnalisation, l’harmonisation institutionnelle des ordres et le renforcement d’un droit commun du barreau, qui n’est pas le fruit du seul travail des avocats et de leurs structures professionnelles ; l’émergence d’un « barreau français » a également été favorisée par l’État et les tribunaux. Avec l’Empire et la Restauration, la construction nationale du barreau connaît un deuxième temps fort ; dans un premier temps, c’est l’État qui s’impose comme son acteur essentiel.
La transidentité d’âge : pour une fondation du concept d’age-queer
Authors: Schoch de Neuforn Sylvie 
Published: June 2023

Cet article invite à déconstruire les stéréotypes liés à la condition de « vieux » en opposition à « jeune », et à trouver d’autres modèles, d’autres représentations qui permettraient de brouiller les séparations arbitraires. C’est l’amorce d’un travail de révision des comportements attendus qui restreignent la créativité et la vitalité. Nous explorons les tendances qui traversent notre époque et qui témoignent d’une fluidité dans les attributions catégorielles. L’outil d’analyse qu’est le genre nous paraît être un modèle pour repenser et réinventer ce qui paraissait immuable. La question des rapports interespèces donnent lieu aussi à l’invention de nouvelles façons d’appréhender les polarités, les hiérarchisations, les identités figées. Nous nous appuyons enfin sur les écrits de fondateurs de la Gestalt-thérapie pour remettre en question la dichotomie liée à l’âge.
Du « faire agir autrui » au « faire ensemble » : les instructions comme moyen de soutien du mouvement corporel lors d’entraînements d’escalade avec des athlètes malvoyant.es
Authors: Simone Monica , Galatolo Renata 
Published: June 2023

À partir du concept de « faire agir autrui », notre analyse s’intéresse au cas spécifique des instructions (à l’action) lors d’entraînements à l’escalade avec des athlètes malvoyant.es. Dans ce contexte, la performance de l’athlète est possible grâce à la coopération avec le/la guide. À travers les instructions, le/la guide fournit à l’athlète des informations concernant la direction et la distance des prises pour que l’athlète puisse progresser dans l’escalade. Le fonctionnement des instructions dans ce type d’activité est rendu visible par l’analyse détaillée des formats d’instructions et de la paire séquentielle instruction-action. Les instructions sont la composante essentielle qui assure la distribution de l’action entre les participant.es (Enfield & Sidnell 2017) et l’accomplissement de la tâche de la part du tandem « guide-athlète ». Nos analyses mettent en lumière un fonctionnement interactif jusque-là peu exploré de la transmission d’instructions, à savoir, l’offre d’assistance. En effet, les instructions liées à l’handi-escalade vont au-delà d’actions comme les directives ou les requêtes (Drew & Couper-Kuhlen 2014 ; Floyd, Rossi & Enfield 2020) destinées à faire agir autrui ; nos résultats argumentent en faveur d’une conception des instructions comme étant des ressources dont la distribution locale construit et confirme les rôles institutionnels du guide et de l’athlète guidé.e dans un contexte d’offre d’assistance institutionnelle.
Un désir d’image : les projets publicitaires pour Pétrole Hahn du studio Kéfer-Dora Maar (1933-1935)
Authors: Han Ji-Yoon 
Published: June 2023

En prenant appui sur l’étude des projets pour Pétrole Hahn du studio Kéfer-Dora Maar (1933-1935), l’article analyse différentes modalités de production et de diffusion du « projet publicitaire » afin d’en proposer une première définition et d’en démontrer le rôle déterminant dans la naissance de la publicité photographique en France. Il met en évidence l’existence d’un écosystème vertueux entre le développement de la publicité moderne et la reconnaissance de l’art photographique au tournant des années 1930.
Cutting Edge: Aire Is a Coactivator of the Vitamin D Receptor
Authors: Artusa Patricio , Lebel Marie-Ève , Barbier Camille , Memari Babak , Salehi-Tabar Reyhaneh , Karabatsos Sophia , Ismailova Aiten , Melichar Heather J , White John H 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Vitamin D deficiency is associated with the development of autoimmunity, which arises from defects in T cell tolerance to self-antigens. Interactions of developing T cells with medullary thymic epithelial cells, which express tissue-restricted Ags, are essential for the establishment of central tolerance. However, vitamin D signaling in the thymus is poorly characterized. We find that stromal and hematopoietic cells in the mouse thymus express the vitamin D receptor (Vdr) and Cyp27b1, the enzyme that produces hormonal 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25D). Treatment of cultured thymic slices with 1,25D enhances expression of the critical medullary thymic epithelial cell transcription factor autoimmune regulator (Aire), its colocalization with the Vdr, and enhances tissue-restricted Ag gene expression. Moreover, the Vdr interacts with Aire in a 1,25D-dependent manner and recruits Aire to DNA at vitamin D response elements, where it acts as a Vdr coactivator. These data link vitamin D signaling directly to critical transcriptional events necessary for central tolerance.
Study of prevalence of parasitic intestinal infections in a tertiary care center in Central India serving a rural population
Authors: Chaubey Priyanka P. , Sande Suvarna V. , Mankar Ashwini A. 
Published: June 2023

Backgrouud
Intestinal parasitic infections is a globally prevalent condition with variable morbidities like bleeding, iron-deficiency anemia, megaloblastic anemia, intestinal obstruction, fat malabsorption, hepatosplenomegaly, and mortality. It is also responsible for retardation in growth and poor mental development in growing children, which is the worst attacked age group. Its prevalence varies from geographical regions like tropical and subtropical and also varies from populations like in urban, suburban, and rural. Periodic monitoring of prevalence to set control programs for that locality is needed.

Aim
To study the prevalence of various parasitic intestinal infections in a rural population in Central India.

Materials and methods
This descriptive and retrospective study was done in a 350-bed tertiary care hospital located in Central India serving a rural population. We have extensively studied all stool samples collected and reported between August 2019 and May 2022.

Results
A total of 1120 stool samples were reported during our study period, of which 518 were of females and 602 were of males. Of these 1120 stool samples, 91 samples showed the presence of parasite. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection in our study population is 8.13%, whereas the prevalence of the same in males and females is 8.63 and 7.53%, respectively.

Conclusion
We have found no association or effect of sex on intestinal parasitic infections in our study population. The prevalence of the same was lower in our rural population compared with various other studies, indicating good hygiene level in the society. The prevalence was highest in 21–40-year age group. Age group had a significant association with intestinal parasitic infections in our study population.
Ultrasound-Guided Manipulation does not Prevent Malalignment Over Landmark-Based Fracture Reduction in Distal Radius Fracture (Colles)
Authors: Nema Sandeep Kumar , Austine Jose , Ramasubramani Premkumar , Agrawal Ruchin 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
This systematic review aims to determine the relative risk of distal radius (Colles) fracture (DRF) malalignment between ultrasound (USG)-guided and conventional/landmark guided/blind manipulation and reduction (M&R).

Methods:
We searched 3932 records from major electronic bibliographic databases on USG-guided manipulation of DRF. Studies with randomized, quasi-randomized, and cross-sectional study designs meeting the inclusion criteria were included in this review. USG and landmark-guided DRF manipulations were named cases and controls, respectively. The Newcastle–Ottawa Scale was used to assess the quality of included studies.

Results:
Thirteen and nine studies were analysed for qualitative and quantitative analysis in this review. Nine hundred fifty-one DRF patients (475 cases and 476 controls) from 9 studies with mean ages of 51.52 ± 11.86 (22–92) and 55.82 ± 11.28 (18–98) years for cases and controls were pooled for this review. The pooled relative risk estimate from the studies included in the meta-analysis was 0.90 (0.74–1.09). There was a 10% decrease in the risk of malalignment with USG than the landmark guided M&R of DRF. The I
2 statistic estimated a heterogeneity of 83%. Sensitivity analysis revealed a relative risk of 1.00 (0.96–1.05).

Conclusion:
The USG-guided manipulation does not prevent malalignment over the landmark-based manipulation of DRF. The risk of bias across the included studies and heterogeneity of 83% mandates further unbiased, high-quality studies to verify the findings of this review.
Perioperative care practices and outcomes of intracranial neurosurgery: Experience at a dedicated neurosciences hospital in a developing country
Authors: Bharadwaj Suparna , Gopalakrishna Kadarapura Nanjundaiah , Akash VS , Konar Subhas , Srinivasaiah Bharath , Kamath Sriganesh 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background and Aims:
Understanding of perioperative care practices and early postoperative outcomes helps minimize potentially preventable perioperative complications while supporting systemic and neurological well-being. The objective of this prospective study was to evaluate the perioperative care practices and early postoperative outcomes of cranial neurosurgery at a high-volume tertiary care neurosciences hospital in India. We also aimed to see if the care elements differed depending on the surgical approach. We hypothesized that care elements and outcomes are likely to be different between major surgical approaches.

Material and Methods:
This was a prospective observational study of consecutive adult neurosurgical patients who underwent elective surgeries for intracranial pathologies over a period of six months from October 2020 to March 2021 at a tertiary care neurosciences center in India. Perioperative data about intraoperative care elements and early postoperative outcomes till the third day after surgery were collected.

Results:
Incidence of blood loss >1 L was significantly (P = 0.07) higher after infratentorial surgery (26%, N = 17). Incidence of intraoperative and postoperative desaturation was more after transnasal surgery (6%, N = 2, P = 0.002, and 9%, N = 3, P = 0.01, respectively).

Conclusion:
This study informs the early perioperative care practices of neurosurgical patients from a dedicated neurosciences hospital in a developing world. We observed that transnasal surgery was associated with more perioperative adverse events and slower convalescence compared to supra- and infratentorial surgeries despite being a considerably less invasive surgery.
The impact of the Apfel scoring system for prophylaxis of post-operative nausea and vomiting: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Avinash Shastri H , Krishna Handattu Mahabaleswara 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background and Aims:
Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is common, undesirable, and stressful following surgery. By focusing attention and resources on those groups of patients most likely to develop PONV, the quality of care provided to the patients can be improved. The primary objective was to compare the incidence of PONV after implementation of the Apfel scoring system with the control group receiving prophylaxis for every surgery. The secondary objective was to identify the effect on the patient’s expenditure/savings with respect to management of PONV.

Material and Methods:
This prospective randomized controlled double-blinded study enrolled 70 patients undergoing surgeries under general anesthesia. Patients were randomized to group A (control group – all received PONV prophylaxis) and group B (Apfel stratification performed for PONV prophylaxis). Based on the Apfel system, the risk of PONV was classified as the grades low, moderate, and high risk. Patients at moderate and high risk received PONV prophylaxis in group B. Patients were monitored for PONV during 24 h after surgery and rescue medication given as required. The effect of implementing Apfel risk stratification on the incidence of PONV (primary outcome measure) and on patient expenditure was compared.

Results:
Compared to administering prophylaxis for all patients, the incidence of PONV [group A-5 patients (14.3%)] did not increase (P = 0.428) after implementing the Apfel scoring system [group B-2 patients (5.7%)]. The number of patients spending on prophylaxis for PONV in group A [35 (100%)] was higher than that in group B [17 (48%)], without increasing expenditure on PONV treatment.

Conclusion:
Withholding prophylaxis on the basis of the Apfel scoring system did not increase the incidence of PONV compared to providing prophylaxis for all the patients. The overall cost of prevention and treatment of PONV is less when the Apfel scoring system is used.
Ukuran Perusahaan, Good Corporate Governance, Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Nilai Perusahaan di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Enggar Purnama , Putri Rizqy Fadhlina 
Published: June 2023

The study aims to examine the effect of firm size, god corporate governance and disclosure of corporate social responsibility on firm value in banking companies listed on the Indonesia stock exc hange in 2018-2020. Good corporate governance is a proxied by managerial ownership, instititional ownership, audit committee and independent board of commissioners. This research is a quantitative research. Determinatin of the sample obtained by 11 banking companies in the period 2018-2020 so that 33 observation data were obtained. The data used is secondary data and the data analysis technique used is multiplie linear regression by conducting a series of assumption tests to ensure the feasibility of the data. The data processing used in the study uses panel data regression using the software Eviews version 10. The results of this study indicate that company size has a negative and significant effect on firm value, good corporate governance has a negative and significant effect on firm value. However, the disclosure of corporate social responsibility has no significant effeet on firm value. Meanwhile, based on the results of the simultaneous test (F Test) it shows that all independent variables have a simultaneous test (together) and significantly effect the dependent variable.
Pengaruh Label Halal,Kualitas Produk, dan Iklan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik Lipstik Emina: Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa UST Yogyakarta
Authors: Mardiana Verta , Susanto Susanto , Cahyani Putri Dwi 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the effect of halal label, product quality, and clan partially and jointly on purchasing decisions of Emina lipstick cosmetic products. This research is a quantitative research. The population is UST faculty students. The sample of this research is 110 respondents. The data collection method used the questionnaire method, while the data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis. The results of data analysis show that (1) Halal label is declared to have a positive influence on the Purchase Decision variable, with a tha value of 0.348 table 0.1576 p-value = 0.000 0.05 (2) Product Quality variable is declared to have a positive influence on the Purchasing Decision variable tcount0 ,1782 Table 0.1576 p-value = 0.000 <0.05 (3) thang 0.2587> t table 0.1576 p-value = 0.000 0.05 (4) Halal Label, Product Quality, and Advertising have a joint effect on The decision to purchase Emina lipstick products obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05..
Keywords: halal label, product quality,. purchasing decisions