bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah terhadap Jual Beli Jentik Nyamuk untuk Pakan Ikan Hias
Authors: Rahmah Hanifah , Hidayat Asep Ramdan , Nuzula Zia Firdaus 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Fiqh muamalah explains that when making a sale and purchase transaction there are conditions that must be met, one of which is the object being traded. At this time buying and selling transactions are experiencing developments, including the objects being traded are increasingly diverse, one of which is the sale and purchase of mosquito larvae. This study aims to determine the concept of buying and selling in muamalah fiqh, buying and selling mosquito larvae for ornamental fish feed, and to find out an overview of muamalah fiqh on buying and selling mosquito larvae for ornamental fish in terms of the pillars of the ma'qud alaih contract. The research method used is a qualitative method with an empirical approach, including field research, using primary and secondary data sources, data collection techniques through interviews and documentation, qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the Maliki Ulama are of the opinion that animals that can be used are legal to trade, but are limited. In practice, although it does not explain directly and specifically, it has been mentioned that buying and selling insects and reptiles that provide benefits may be carried out, such as mosquito larvae which are traded at the Marbunz Betta Fish Shop. This mosquito larvae is an insect that has good benefits to be used as food for ornamental fish, namely betta, so it is classified into buying and selling that has benefits and can be traded.

Abstrak. Fikih muamalah menjelaskan bahwa pada saat melakukan transaksi jual beli terdapat syarat-syarat yang harus terpenuhi, salah satunya yaitu objek yang diperjualbelikan. Pada saat ini transaksi jual beli mengalami perkembangan termasuk objek yang diperjualbelikan semakin beragam salah satunya jual beli jentik nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep jual beli dalam fikih muamalah, jual beli jentik nyamuk untuk pakan ikan hias, dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap jual beli jentik nyamuk untuk pakan ikan hias ditinjau dari rukun akad sisi ma’qud alaih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan empiris, termasuk penelitian lapangan, menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Ulama Malikiyah berpendapat hewan yang bisa dimanfaatkan maka sah diperjual belikan, namun membatasi. Dalam praktiknya walaupun tidak menjelaskan secara langsung dan spesifik tetapi sudah disebutkan bahwa jual beli serangga dan hewan melata yang memberikan manfaat boleh dilakukan, seperti jentik nyamuk yang diperjual belikan di Toko Marbunz Betta Fish. Jentik nyamuk ini merupakan serangga yang memiliki manfaat yang baik untuk dijadikan pakan ikan hias yaitu cupang, sehingga tergolong kedalam jual beli yang mempunyai manfaat dan dapat diperjual belikan.
Influence of Structural Parameters - the Shape of Graphite and Matrix on Change of Ultrasonic Wave Propagation Rate and Value of Attenuation in Graphitic Cast Irons
Authors: Belan Juraj , Tillová Eva , Uhríčik Milan , Pastierovičová Lucia 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Despite the tendency of the current industry, especially the automotive industry, it is to use modern, light and super-strong materials based on Al or HSLA steels, the application of classic materials such as cast iron still makes sense, especially concerning price and excellent castability. The article presents one of the possible ways of using the ultrasonic non-destructive method in quality control and simplification of the identification of the type of cast iron concerning the change of parameters of ultrasound propagation in materials. The main criteria for assessing the quality and determining the type of graphite cast iron were considered to be the rate of propagation of ultrasound - cL and the value of attenuation - α, which vary depending on the shape of the graphite and matrix. Graphitic cast irons with different graphite shapes (lamellar, vermicular, and globular shapes) and a matrix with different ferrite/perlite ratios were used as experimental material. Along with the ultrasonic tests, a metallographic analysis was also performed to quantify the microstructure of cast irons.
Tata Kelola Government Resources Management System (GRMS) Pada Pemerintah Daerah Salatiga Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Smart City
Authors: Utomo Mursid Setyo , Wijaya Agustinus Fritz 
Published: February 2023

Government Resouces Management System merupakan sebuah sistem aplikasi digital yang terintregasi, perancangan tata kelola Government Resources Management System (GRMS) dilakukan dalam rangka pentingnya penerapan TI secara maksimal diperlukan pemahaman yang tepat mengenai konsep dari sistem yang berjalan, teknologi apa saja yang dimanfaatkan dan juga aplikasi yang dikembangkan, pengelolaan serta pengembangan sistem TI diperlukan adanya panduan yang mengatur bagaimana pemanfaatan TI dalam organisasi. Dalam hal ini pihak yang terkait dengan perancangan GRMS adalah Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika (DISKOMINFO) yang merupakan unsur pelaksana urusan pemerintahan di bidang komunikasi dan juga pengembangan Teknologi Informasi yang salah satu tujuan utamanya dalam rangka mewujudkan Smart City. Pada perancangan tata kelola ini menggunakan framework COBIT 2019 dengan identikasi 11 faktor desain rancangan tata kelola yang didapatkan dengan bantuan design toolkit COBIT 2019. Hasil yang didapatkan pada Diskominfo Salatiga menghasilkan 9 proses yang relevan dan akurat dengan kriteria dari penilaian yang dilakukan. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dibuat rekomendasi berupa perancangan Government Resources Management System (GRMS) untuk mewujudkan Smart City.
A Review of the Japanese Corporate Presence in Central Asia: Two Waves of Japanese Business Entry into the Central Asian Region
Authors: Dadabaev Timur , Shinohara Kenji , Djalilova Nigora 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This paper reviews the history of Japanese corporate penetration in the CA region. It identifies two waves of Japanese corporate entry into the CA region over the last 30 years. The first wave started with Japanese companies entering energy-related projects and infrastructure development based on ODA (Official Development Assistance). In the second wave, in the 2010s, Japanese corporate interests were more diverse, and the Japanese business community members in CA entered new areas, such as financing by megabanks, international transportation, and digital technologies.
This paper divides the problems faced by Japanese companies into those related to the logistics of the region and those related to a lack of economic infrastructure. Among the logistic problems are the size of the market and the difficulty of transportation due to the location of the region, with no access to major seaports.
Penggunaaan Metode Ancak Dalam Menganalisis Usaha Produksi Rumput Laut Di Desa Pekandangan Timur Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Hidayat Mohammad Taufiq 
Published: February 2023

Optimalisasi upaya peningkatan ketahanan pangan,diperlukan inovasi dalam meningkatkan efektifitas aliran komoditas melalui koordinasi yang lebih baik. Salah satu komuditas indonesia yang memiliki potensi besar namun selama ini masih sedikit di perhatikan adalah Rumput Laut, yang merupakan salah satu komoditas tumbuhan yang paling banyak di produksi dan dikonsumsi di indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efesiensi usaha tani rumput laut di Desa Pekandangan Timur Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) merupakan efesiensi biaya. Hasil penelitian efesiensi budidaya Rumput Laut di Desa Pekandangan Timur Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep adalah: biaya tetap dalam usahatani rumput laut sebesar Rp 1575000 dan biaya variabel Rp 316000 sehingga total biaya usahatani runput laut sebesar Rp 1891000 penerimaan sebesar Rp 540000 dan keuntungan sebesar Rp 1351000. Nilai R/C Ratio > 1 yaitu 2,50 berarti usahatani produksi Rumput Laut di Desa Pekandangan Timur Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep efesien dan menguntungkan karena dengan modal 2,00 akan di peroleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 2,50.
Structural and Optical Properties of New Poly vinyl Alcohol Grafted Methyl Red (PVA-g-MR)
Authors: Ali Abdulrassol Zainab , Qassim Abdullah Ali , Sh. Al-Lauiby Salah 
Published: February 2023

New polymeric dye films have been synthesised by condensation polymerization and reaction polyvinyl alcohol with methyl red dye to produce a new graft copolymer (PVA-g-MR) .The structural properties of these samples were investigation by FTIR and XRD .The FTIR spectra indicated the important functional groups for polymer and dye ,The peak at 1708cm-1 related to carbonyl groups indicated the correct reaction between PVA and dye. XRD investigation indicated the crystalline structure to new polymer .Optical parameters have been studied by preparing thin films on glass substrates using cast technique. Many optical parameters have been calculated depending on absorption and reflective spectra in the wavelength range (300-1000)nm , such as refraction index n(1.58) , absorption coefficient α , optical energy gap Eg (2.05eV), dielectric constant (2.52), Urbach tail (186meV) and real and imaginary part of dielectric constant , Surface energy(SELF) and volume energy loss(VELF) were also investigated by depending on real and imaginary parts of dielectric constant .It is clear that the value of VELF greater than the peak of SELF ,it is also clear that of SELF and VELF around energy region 2.35eV and 2.5eV respectively. Optical ,electrical conductivities (σopt , σe ) were also investigate , σopt increasing by increased the photon energy related to strong absorption .The results satisfied Wimple –Dideminco formula .Optical parameters of (PVA-g-MR) are useful to make the materials a prominent one for solar cell applications.
ANALISIS DAMPAK EKONOMI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI KECAMATAN UNGAR KABUPATEN KARIMUN
Authors: Saib Nur Nadila Widiansa , Fitri Kurnianingsih  , Okparizan  
Published: February 2023

Abstrak
Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu fenomena global yang sangat memprihatinkan bagi negara berkembang terutama negara Indonesia. Salah satu upaya mempercepat penanggulangan kemiskinan ialah dengan menerapkan Program Keluarga Harapan. Program Kekuarga Harapan adalah program bantuan sosial bersyarat yang diberikan kepada keluarga miskin yang berjuang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak dan faktor penghambat Ekonomi Program Keluarga Harapan di Kecamatan Ungar Kabupaten Karimun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder, serta pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dampak Ekonomi Program Keluarga Harapan di Kecamatan Ungar belum terdapat perubahan yang maksimal walaupun Program Keluarga Harapan ini berdampak positif bagi penerima PKH dalam membantu meringankan kebutuhan hidup dan mengurangi beban. Namun program PKH ini mampu membuat perubahan perekonomian yang sedikit maju terbukti dengan data bahwasanya ada 17 penerima PKH yang mengalami perubahan sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan bantuan sedangkan 154 penerima lainya masih dalam kondisi perbaikan ekonomi. Di sisi lain, Program PKH ini berdampak negatif yaitu masyarakat masih ada yang ketergantungan oleh bantuan pemerintah. Faktor penghambat dari Program Keluarga Harapan ialah terdapat data yang belum akurat/tidak tepat sasaran dikarenakan masih terdapat masyarakat miskin yang belum mendapatkan bantuan pemerintah.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Dampak, Ekonomi, Program Keluarga Harapan.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Pengungkapan dan Pertanggungjawaban Penggunaan Keuangan Dana Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Dwirini Dwirini , Rahmawati Meita , Abukosim Abukosim 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat Desa Manggar Raya Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin. Tujuan dari Literature Review Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Pengungkapan dan Pertanggungjawaban Penggunaan Keuangan Dana Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Indonesia adalah mereview hipotesis penelitian pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada penelitian selanjutnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam Literature Review ini adalah dengan metode library research, yang bersumber dari database penyedia jurnal International melalui Proquest dan jurnal ilmiah Indonesia melalui Google Scholar. Hasil dari Literature Review ini adalah akuntabilitas dan pertanggungjawaban penggunaan keuangan dana desa berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat desa Indonesia. Sedangkan variabel pengungkapan penggunaan keuangan dana desa tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat desa Indonesia. Pengungkapan pengelolaan dana desa dapat merangsang masyarakat lebih berinovatif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada di desa.

Kata Kunci: Akuntabilitas, Pengungkapan, Pertanggungjawaban Penggunaan Dana, dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted on the community in Manggar Raya Village, Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin Regency. The purpose of the Literature Review of the Effect of Accountability, Disclosure and Accountability of the Use of Financial Funds on the Welfare of Indonesian Village Communities is to review the research hypothesis of the influence between variables that will be used in further research. The method used in this Literature Review is the library research method, which is sourced from the database of international journal providers through Proquest and Indonesian scientific journals through Google Scholar. The result of this Literature Review is that accountability and accountability for the use of village funds have an effect on the welfare of Indonesian rural communities. While the variable disclosure of the use of village funds does not affect the welfare of Indonesian rural communities. Disclosure of village fund management can stimulate the community to be more innovative in improving people's welfare by utilizing existing resources in the village.

Keywords: Accountability, Disclosure, Accountability for Use of Funds, and Village Community Welfare
Pengaruh Kompetensi Akuntansi Terhadap Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Di Kelurahan Kambo Kota Palopo
Authors: Hamka Herika , Supri Zikra , Sultan Sultan , Zainal S Muhammad , Astari Chitra , Ervianingsih Ervianingsih 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi akuntansi terhadap penyusunan laporan keuangan. Variabel independent dalam penelitian ini adalah kompetensi akuntansi dan variabel dependen adalah penyusunan laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Responden penelitian ini adalah Pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Kambo Kota Palopo dengan jumlah 40 responden. Dalam pengolahan data penelitian ini digunakan dengan aplikasi SPSS type 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kompetensi Akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyusunan laporan keuangan.

Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Akuntansi, Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of accounting competence on the preparation of financial statements. The independent variable in this study is accounting competence and the dependent variable is the preparation of financial statements. This study uses quantitative research methods and uses simple linear regression analysis. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling technique. Respondents in this study were SMEs in the Kambo Village, Palopo City, with a total of 40 respondents. In processing research data used with the SPSS type 26 application. The results showed that Accounting Competence had a positive and significant effect on the preparation of financial reports.

Keywords : Accounting Competence, Preparation of Financial Statements
Ketepatan Pembayaran Kompensasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Sedulur Palembang
Authors: Nur Arriyanto Mohamad , Sardana Layang , Oktariansyah Oktariansyah 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana ketepatan pembayaran kompensasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan pada PT Sedulur Palembang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan menggunakan teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan ilmu manajemen. Kemudian dibahas dengan membandingkan antara hasil penelitian dengan teori yang relevan. Hasil penelitian pada PT Sedulur Palembang baik. Hal ini dilihat dari pembayaran kompensasi sudah sesuai dengan produktivitas yang diberikan oleh tenaga kerja tetapi pembayaran kompensasi bagi karyawan setiap bulannya seringkali terhambat karena masalah administrasi yang kurang baik. Untuk itu penulis menarik kesimpulan dan coba memberikan saran-saran yang mungkin dapat berguna sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi PT Sedulur Palembang, sebaiknya perusahaan membayar kompensasi tepat waktu untuk mencapai hal tersebut terlebih dahulu perusahaan harus dapat mengatasi masalah keterlambatan pencatatan oleh bagian administrasi.

Kata Kunci : Kompensasi, Kinerja

ABSTRACT

The problem in this study is how the accuracy of compensation payments in improving employee performance at PT Sedulur Palembang. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely by using theories related to management science. Then it is discussed by comparing the results of research with relevant theories. The results of the study at PT Sedulur Palembang were good. This can be seen from the payment of compensation in accordance with the productivity provided by the workforce, but the payment of compensation for employees every month is often hampered due to unfavorable administrative problems. For this reason, the authors draw conclusions and try to provide suggestions that might be useful as material for consideration for PT Sedulur Palembang, the company should pay compensation on time to achieve this. First, the company must be able to overcome the problem of delays in recording by the administration.

Keywords : Compensation, Performance
La distorsión de la memoria en niños en la entrevista forense
Authors: Roma María Cecilia 
Published: February 2023

El artículo versa sobre las diferentes teorías que explican las distorsiones de la memoria, intencionales o no, especialmente en niños. Se analizan los diferentes tipos de preguntas que posibilitan la obtención de información y las particularidades de los entrevistadores para facilitar esta recuperación o influenciar las respuestas. El abordaje es de revisión sistemática de artículos científicos y de bibliografía de autores referentes al tema. Se tuvieron en cuenta artículos que incluían estudios empíricos y teóricos relevantes para el objeto específico de estudio. Se concluye que todavía es necesario indagar más profundamente acerca de cómo se produce la inoculación de recuerdos o los errores de memoria propios de los sujetos. Hasta el momento se identifican que las distorsiones pueden ser internas o promovidas por el ambiente externo. La optimización de técnicas de entrevistas y de intervención pueden minimizar el impacto de errores -intencionales o no- de la memoria.
The Effect of Group-Based Family Orientation to Community Mental Health Services
Authors: Ripley Sharon , Andres Sarah , Cawthorpe David , Cooper Michelle , Dreyer Alexis , Gordon Bill , Moffatt Lennie , Getschel Melissa 
Published: February 2023

INTRODUCTION
A simple initial family orientation session (IGS) focusing on what families might expect by way of treatment and with provision of community resources if required was designed and implemented in a regional mental health service. The IGS effects were examined in terms of clinical measures that align closely with the provincially developed SMART goals for treatment and the nationally developed mental health theme of ‘recovery-oriented services’, as well as readmission rates, and cumulative lengths of stay.

METHODS
Employing clinical and registration data from a regional information and registration system, we examine readmission rates and cumulative lengths of both within and between groups exposed and unexposed to IGS over comparable time periods before and after November 2016.

RESULTS
The IGS-exposed group had a greater reduction in admissions and cumulative length stay compared to the unexposed group, with the greatest reduction in IGS-exposed emergency admissions. Clinical data indicated that both IGS-exposed and unexposed groups were similar.

CONCLUSIONS
The findings support the hypothesis that changes in admission rates and overall days in service was potentially an effect of the IGS. The clinical measurement system and the IGS align closely with the provincially developed SMART goals for treatment and the nationally developed mental health theme of ‘recovery-oriented services’.
Optimizing Three Power Plants’ Output Power Using Firefly Method
Authors: Safarudin Yanuar Mahfudz , Mariani Dina 
Published: February 2023

<strong>Continuing the previous article that use merit order, the simplest method in economic dispatch, this article pursue to optimize the output of three power plants using more advanced algorithm, the firefly. The plants used are similar to the previous paper which are three generators used to supply a load of 975 MW. Simulation is used by taking into account losses. The results show that in spite of having higher losses, firefly algorithm managed to calculate a better result than merit orders did by 0,15%. </strong>
Solar Cell Outdoor Bench Design In Open Public Space For Gadged Charging Station
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Yusuf Muhammad , Setyarini Rianti , Primayanda Eritrian Bisma , Muna Naila Sa'adatil 
Published: February 2023

<p><em>Abstract</em>—The increase in electrical energy is increasing along with the needs of rapidly developing technology. However electricity technology also produces negative impacts such as air and noise pollution caused by power plants. Electrical energy generation is still mostly generated from fossil fuels. A solution that can overcome this problem is to switch to more environmentally friendly electricity technology, such as solar panels. This solar powet plant can be used as an option as a charging energy source in a smart furniture. This research aims to make Solar Cell Powered Outdoor Charging Bench technology. This bench has several important components, namely: Solar Panel, Solar Charging Controller (SSC), inverter, and battery. This Outdoor Bench is placed in an open place such as a park, Public Open Space and so on which will be used as a charging place for cellphones or laptops. The way this bench works starts with the absorption of solar heat by solar panels on the roof of the bench which is converted into low-voltage electrical energy, then this energy is stored in a dry battery (battery) through SSC, low-voltage electricity is converted through an inverter, and this inverter channels electricity to the socket, so that the charging bench can be used properly.</p><script id="stacks-wallet-provider" type="text/javascript" src="chrome-extension://ldinpeekobnhjjdofggfgjlcehhmanlj/inpage.js"></script>