bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Iklan Rokok dengan Perilaku Merokok Siswa SMA/sederajat di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang
Authors: Nuradela Nadia , Kurniawan Agung , Ratih Suci Puspita , Wardani Hartati Eko , Gayatri Rara Warih 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The prevalence of teenage smokers in Indonesia is still high. Various factors cause adolescents to smoke, such as easy to find cigarette advertisements. In Malang City, especially Lowokwaru, is one of the districts with the densest number of cigarette retailers as well as a large number of high school/equivalent students. This study aims to determine the relationship between cigarette advertisements and student’s smoking behavior, whether conventional, electric cigarettes, or both in Lowokwaru District. The method used in this study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. In this study, there were 328 students sampled from total population of 17.120 students. The analysis used is the chi-square test and binary logistic regression test. The results showed a significant relationship between age (p equal to 0,000), gender (p equal to 0,000), knowledge and attitudes (p equal to 0,000), television advertising (p equal to 0,000), outdoor media (p equal to 0,011) and smoking behavior student. Meanwhile, advertisements in several media did not have a significant relationship with student’s smoking behavior. Then on the number of types of media, advertising in outdoor media and perceptions are not the main determining factors for smoking behavior. Thus, it can be concluded that cigarette advertisements are not the only predictor of smoking behavior of high school students/equivalents in Lowokwaru District.
Abstrak: Prevalensi perokok remaja di Indonesia masih tinggi. Berbagai macam faktor yang menyebabkan remaja merokok, salah satunya adalah iklan rokok yang mudah dijumpai. Di Kota Malang khususnya Kecamatan Lowokwaru menjadi salah satu kecamatan dengan jumlah retailer rokok terpadat serta jumlah siswa SMA/sederajat yang tergolong banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara iklan rokok dengan perilaku merokok siswa baik rokok konvensional, elektrik maupun keduanya di Kecamatan Lowokwaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 328 siswa yang dijadikan sampel dari total populasi sebanyak 17.120 siswa. Analisis penelitian ini yakni uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistic biner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara usia (p sama dengan 0,000), jenis kelamin (p sama dengan 0,000), pengetahuan dan sikap (p sama dengan 0,000), iklan di tv (p sama dengan 0,000), media luar ruang (p sama dengan 0,011) dengan perilaku merokok siswa. Sedangkan untuk iklan di beberapa media lain tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku merokok siswa. Kemudian pada jumlah jenis media, iklan di media luar ruang dan persepsi terhadap iklan rokok bukan menjadi faktor penentu utama perilaku merokok. Dengan begitu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa iklan rokok bukan menjadi satu-satunya prediktor perilaku merokok siswa SMA/sederajat di Kecamatan Lowokwaru.
Tingkat Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Passing, Shooting, Dribbling Bola Basket Siswa Ekstrakurikuler
Authors: Wibisono Anang Agung , Wahyudi Usman , Fitriady Gema , Januarto Oni Bagus 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Every student can master the game of basketball by learning the fundamental techniques of this sport well. Therefore, a study was conducted which aimed to obtain and find out information about the fundamental technical abilities of passing, shooting, and dribbling to 30 students of Junior High School 4 Malang participating in basketball extracurricular activities. This research design was in the form of quantitative descriptive research method with test and measurement data collection techniques using survey method. Through the observation with indicators of passing, dribbling, and shooting basketball skills as a collecting data guide in this study. This study show that the basic technical skills of passing, shooting, dribbling of male and female extracurricular basketball students at Junior High School 4 Malang are in the good category.
Abstrak: Setiap siswa dapat menguasai permainan bola basket dengan mempelajari teknik dasar agar dapat memainkan olahraga ini dengan baik, sehingga dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh dan mengetahui informasi kemampuan teknik dasar passing, shooting, dribbling terhadap 30 siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 4 Malang yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bola basket. Rancangan penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data tes dan pengukuran yang memakai metode survei. Melalui metode observasi dengan indikator-indikator penilaian keterampilan passing, dribbling, dan shooting bola basket dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan teknik dasar passing, shooting, dribbling siswa putra dan putri ekstrakurikuler bola basket SMP Negeri 4 Malang masuk ke dalam kategori baik.
Hubungan Faktor Predisposing, Enabling, Reinforcing terhadap Pelaksanaan Program Promosi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Pondok Kesehatan Desa Gambiran Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Utami Winda Anggun , Redjeki Endang Sri , Rachmawati Windi Chusniah , Gayatri Rara Warih 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is 4,627 deaths and under-five mortality is 28,158 deaths in 2020. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) are included in the scope of Maternal and Child Health (MCH), which is an indicator of successfuless health promotion programs where the implementation of MCH health promotion programs is inseparable from the factors related to the implementation of the program. This study aims to determine the relationship between Lawrence Green’s behavioral theory, namely predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors on the implementation of mothers and child health promotion programs at Ponkesdes Gambiran, Tulungagung Regency. This research is a descriptive quantitative research using a survey method with cross-sectional research design. The research subjects were 100 respondents. The chi-square test was used to analyze the data in this study. The result of data analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors with the implementation of mothers and child health promotion programs, with details: (1) knowledge with health promotion programs (2) facilities and infrastructure with health promotion programs (3) distance to health care facilities with health promotion programs, and (4) attitude of health workers with health promotion programs.
Abstrak: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia adalah 4.627 kematian dan kematian balita adalah 28.158 kematian pada tahun 2020. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) termasuk kedalam ruang lingkup Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA), yang merupakan indikator keberhasilan program promosi kesehatan dimana pelaksanaan program promosi kesehatan KIA tidak terlepas dari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan implementasi program tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui adanya hubungan antara teori perilaku Lawrence Green yaitu predisposing factor, enabling factor, dan reinforcing factor terhadap implementasi program promosi kesehatan ibu dan anak di Ponkesdes Gambiran Kabupaten Tulungagung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan metode survey dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 100 responden. Uji chi square digunakan untuk menganalisa data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor predisposing, enabling, reinforcing dengan pelaksanaan program promosi kesehatan ibu dan anak, dengan rincian: (1) pengetahuan dengan program promosi kesehatan (2) fasilitas dan prasarana dengan program promosi kesehatan (3) jarak dengan program promosi kesehatan, dan (4) sikap petugas kesehatan dengan program promosi kesehatan.
Studi Kondisi Fisik Pada Pemain Sepak Bola Putri Sinarmas FC
Authors: Prayoga Galih Hadi , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Andiana Olivia , Abdullah Ahmad 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This research is motivated by phenomena in the field that lead to the results of the performance of football athletes being less than optimal due to the lack of measurement of physical conditions on the field. Physical condition as an important element in the success of a team playing a satisfying game needs to be an important concern for both the athlete and the coach. The purpose of this study was to measure the physical condition of Sinarmas FC female soccer players from five types of test tests including strength tests, flexibility tests, agility tests, 60 meters running speed tests and heart and lung endurance tests. The research method used is a test survey method with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques were obtained by conducting tests on players with five types of tests, namely agility tests, flexibility tests, strength tests, 60 meters running speed tests and endurance tests. The results showed that the survey of the physical condition of Sinarmas FC women's soccer players seen from the 60meter running speed test was in the moderate category, the flexibility test of Sinarmas FC's women's soccer players was in the same two categories, namely very good and poor. In the strength test, it was categorized in the medium category and in the agility category, Sinarmas FC's female soccer players were in the less category. Heart and lung endurance tests, Sinarmas FC football players are in the poor category.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena di lapangan yang mengarah pada hasil performa atlet sepakbola yang kurang maksimal karena kurangnya pengukuran kondisi fisik di lapangan. Kondisi fisik sebagai salah satu unsur penting kesuksesan sebuah tim melakukan permainan yang memuaskan perlu menjadi perhatian penting bagi atlet itu sendiri maupun pelatih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur seberapa besar kondisi fisik pemain sepakbola putri Sinarmas FC dari lima jenis uji tes meliputi tes kekuatan, tes kelentukan, tes kelincahan, tes kecepatan lari 60meter dan tes daya tahan jantung dan paru-paru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode survei tes dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan melakukan tes pada pemain dengan lima jenis uji berupa tes kelincahan, tes kelentukan, tes kekuatan, tes kecepatan lari 60meter dan tes daya tahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa survei kondisi fisik pemain sepakbola putri Sinarmas FC dilihat dari tes kecepatan lari 60meter berada pada kategori sedang, uji tes kelentukan pemain sepakbola putri Sinarmas FC berada pada dua kategori yang sama yakni baik sekali dan kurang. Pada uji tes kekuatan dikategorikan pada kategori sedang dan pada kategori kelincahan, pemain sepakbola putri Sinarmas FC berada pada kategori kurang. Tes daya tahan jantung dan paru-paru, pemain sepakbola Sinarmas FC berada pada kategori kurang.
A study of iron status in children with cyanotic congenital heart disease
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Sudipta , A. Bhuvaneswari , Sridhar Anuradha 
Published: August 2023

Background: Iron deficiency is a common problem in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease (CCHD), but it is often underdiagnosed. Cyanotic patients with iron deficiency will experience higher morbidity due to symptoms of hyper viscosity. The consequences of iron deficiency anemia in cyanotic heart disease may manifest either in infancy or later. The tendency to develop metabolic acidosis and hyper-cyanotic attacks is exacerbated by relative iron deficiency anemia. This study was performed to identify the prevalence of iron deficiency in children with CCHD based on definitive tests like serum ferritin.
Methods: We included 100 patients with congenital cyanotic heart diseases between 3 months to 18 years. Baseline characteristics were noted in specific proforma. Data from the blood tests were collected and analysed statistically to find out the prevalence of iron deficiency, along with tests that best predict the presence of iron deficiency.
Results: Serum ferritin-based prevalence of iron deficiency in CCHD was 46%. Iron status based on haemoglobin, MCV values with the serum ferritin, and the strength of agreement were almost perfect. The strength of agreement for PCV, MCH, RDW, and peripheral smear was substantially significant. The strength of agreement for MCHC was moderate significance (Kappa value 0.41-0.60). Red cell distribution width (RDW) was an independent predictor of iron deficiency in logistic regression analysis.
Conclusions: RDW seems to be a good indicator for predicting iron deficiency in children with congenital cyanotic heart diseases.
SSIVD-Net: A Novel Salient Super Image Classification &amp; Detection Technique for Weaponized Violence
Authors: Aremu Toluwani , Zhiyuan Li , Alameeri Reem , Khan Mustaqeem , Saddik Abdulmotaleb El 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Detection of violence and weaponized violence in closed-circuit television (CCTV) footage requires a comprehensive approach. In this work, we introduce the Smart-City CCTV Violence Detection (SCVD) dataset, specifically designed to facilitate the learning of weapon distribution in surveillance videos. To tackle the complexities of analyzing 3D surveillance video for violence recognition tasks, we propose a novel technique called, SSIVD-Net (Salient-Super-Image for Violence Detection). Our method reduces 3D video data complexity, dimensionality, and information loss while improving inference, performance, and explainability through the use of Salient-Super-Image representations. Considering the scalability and sustainability requirements of futuristic smart cities, the authors introduce the Salient-Classifier, a novel architecture combining a kernelized approach with a residual learning strategy. We evaluate variations of SSIVD-Net and Salient Classifier on our SCVD dataset and benchmark against state-of-the-art (SOTA) models commonly employed in violence detection. Our approach exhibits significant improvements in detecting both weaponized and non-weaponized violence instances. By advancing the SOTA in violence detection, our work offers a practical and scalable solution suitable for real-world applications. The proposed methodology not only addresses the challenges of violence detection in CCTV footage but also contributes to the understanding of weapon distribution in smart surveillance. Ultimately, our research findings should enable smarter and more secure cities, as well as enhance public safety measures.
Predictive nomogram of Survival in Breast Cancer Patients Combining Expression Profiles of Long Non-Coding RNAs and Clinical Factors
Authors: Dong Zhonghui , Wang Xinli 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Objective Current prognosis prediction models for breast cancer (BC) are mostly based on clinical factors and immunohistochemical indicators, or simply based on certain gene levels, with certain limitations. We attempted to develop a predictive model based on the molecular biology characteristics of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) combined with clinical factors.
Methods Using the Cancer Genome Atlas database (TCGA), we screened for differentially expressed genes using the DESeq2 package in R language, followed by univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis to select lncRNA biomarkers significantly associated with prognosis, and based on the risk scoring system of this biomarker, combined with clinical factors, to construct a nomogram that can effectively and quantitatively determine patient prognosis survival.
Results A large-scale gene expression profile of 1208 patient samples, including 1096 BC patients and 112 normal control patients, was obtained from TCGA, and 2100 differentially expressed genes were identified between BC and normal samples. We screened out 9 lncRNAs that were significantly associated with overall survival (OS). Based on the expression levels of these 9 lncRNAs and their relationship with OS prognosis, we constructed a risk scoring model that effectively differentiated high-risk and low-risk patients. Then, we combined the 9-lncRNA model with clinical factors, and univariate and multivariate Cox hazard analysis indicated that age and the lncRNA model were independent factors affecting prognosis, and the lncRNA model we constructed was feasible in survival analysis of different age subgroups (p < 0.05). Finally, based on the lncRNA model we constructed and the clinical risk factor of age, we developed a column chart with a C-index of 0.81. Conclusion The nomogram established based on the 9 lncRNAs selected related to BC prognosis can effectively predict BC prognosis.
Development of a complex exercise rehabilitation intervention for people with pulmonary hypertension: The Supervised Pulmonary Hypertension Exercise Rehabilitation (SPHERe) Trial
Authors: Ennis Stuart , Sandhu Harbinder , Bruce Julie , Seers Kate , Pincus Tamar , Underwood Martin , McGregor Gordon 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background: People with pulmonary hypertension (PH) are not routinely referred for exercise rehabilitation despite the potential for reducing breathlessness and improving quality of life. We describe the development of a supervised exercise-based rehabilitation programme (SPHERe) for people with pulmonary hypertension.
Methods:
Development was completed in three phases: 1) systematic review, 2) stakeholder engagement with consensus from patients and experts, and 3) pre-pilot intervention acceptability testing. We completed systematic reviews to identify international cardiopulmonary rehabilitation guidance and trials of exercise-based interventions for people with pulmonary hypertension. Evidence from systematic reviews and stakeholder consensus shaped the SPHERe intervention, including addition of individual behavioural support sessions to promote exercise adherence.
The draft SPHERe intervention was ratified through discussions with multidisciplinary professionals and people living with pulmonary hypertension. We acceptability tested the centre-based intervention with eight participants in a pre-pilot development phase which identified a number of condition-specific issues relating to safety and fear avoidance of activity. Comprehensive intervention practitioner training manuals were produced to ensure standardised delivery. Participant workbooks were developed and piloted.
Trial recruitment began in January 2020 but was subsequently suspended in March 2020 further to COVID-19 pandemic ‘lockdowns’. In response to the pandemic, we undertook further development work to redesign the intervention to be suitable for exclusively home-based online delivery. Recruitment to the revised protocol began in June 2021.
Discussion: The final SPHERe intervention incorporated weekly home-based online group exercise and behavioural support ‘coaching’ sessions supervised by trained practitioners, with a personalised home exercise plan and the optional loan of a stationary exercise bike. The intervention was fully manualised with clear pathways for assessment and individualised exercise prescription. The clinical and cost-effectiveness of the SPHERe online rehabilitation intervention is currently being tested in a UK multicentre randomised controlled trial (ISRCTN10608766: Supervised Pulmonary Hypertension Exercise Rehabilitation trial: SPHERe).
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK ABON IKAN TUNA PADA CV. RAJA BAWANG DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Setiawati Kadek Evi , Lamusa Arifuddin , A. Laihi Moh Alfit 
Published: August 2023

Industri ialah suatu usaha atau kegiatan pengelolaan bahan mentah atau barang setengah jadi menjadi barang jadi yang memiliki nilai tambah untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Hasil industri tidak hanya berupa barang tetapi juga dalam bentuk jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan yang akan dikembangkan dalam produk abon ikan tuna pada CV. Raja Bawang yang tepat untuk diterapkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada CV. Raja Bawang di Kota Palu. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive), yakni pada industri CV. Raja Bawang yang terletak di Jl. Abdurahman Saleh No. 33 Kelurahan Birobuli Selatan Kecamatan Palu Selatan Kota Palu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-November 2022. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah pimpinan, karyawan CV. Raja Bawang, konsumen, pesaing dan dinas perdagangan dan perindustrian di Kota Palu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor pengembangan abon ikan tuna. Faktor internal total nilai sebesar 1,96 dengan skor kekuatan 1,37 dan skor kelemahan 0,59. Hal ini menunjukkan faktor kekuatan yang dimiliki lebih besar dari faktor kelemahan, sedangkan untuk faktor eksternal memiliki total nilai sebesar 1,93 dengan skor peluang 1,38 dan skor ancaman 0,55. Faktor peluang yang dimiliki lebih besar dari faktor ancaman, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa alternatif strategi yang digunakan untuk strategi pengembangan abon ikan tuna pada CV. Raja Bawang yaitu dengan menggunakan strategi SO dimana usaha abon ikan tuna pada CV. Raja Bawang dapat menciptakan strategi yang menggunakan kekuatan
untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada.
DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN KELAPA GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA DALAM DI DESA LEMBAH MUKTI KECAMATAN DAMPELAS KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Pramesty Risda Aprilya , Laapo Alimudin , Alamsyar Al 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan kendala petani dalam mendiversifikasi produk olahan kelapa dan pendapatan dari diversifikasi olahan produk kelapa yang dilakukan di Desa Lembah Mukti Kecamatan Dampelas Kabupaten Donggala. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lembah Mukti Kecamatan Dampelas Kabupaten Donggala pada bulan November 2022 sampai dengan Januari 2023. Metode penentuan responden yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu
metode sampel acak sederhana (simple random sampling) sebanyak 37 petani. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kendala umum yang dihadapi petani di Desa Lembah Mukti dalam mendiversifikasi produk kelapa diantaranya kurangnya permintaan, pengolahan yang kurang efektif, kurang menguasai teknologi disamping kurangnya pemberdayaan petani oleh pemerintah dalam mengolah produk kelapa, mesin
pengolah tidak tersedia, harga produk rendah, dan biaya angkut tinggi dalam pengadaan bahan baku. Sementara pendapatan yang diperoleh dari diversifikasi produk (kopra dan arang) mampu memberi nilai tambah dibanding hanya mengolah 1 produk saja dan layak untuk diusahakan. Dimana pendapatan hasil kopra sebesar Rp8.404.993,23/ha/tahun yang ditambah dengan hasil arang sebesar Rp1.887.773,71/ha/tahun yang ditotalkan menjadi Rp10.288.766,94/ha/tahun. Sementara total
penerimaan kedua usaha tersebut (Rp18.269.512,20) lebih tinggi dari biaya yang telah dikorbankan (Rp7.980.745,25) sehingga dikatakan layak untuk diusahakan.