bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penanaman Agama Islam dalam Pendidikan Informal
Authors: Yulianti Asri , Hilma Ashyla Fatika , Indah Pertiwi Melani , Fajrussalam Hisni 
Published: July 2023

Dalam tahap awal pembentukan dan penanaman ilmu pendidikan yang akan diterima oleh setiap individu tentu akan dimulai dari dalam atau dari yang terdekat, yaitu keluarga atau lingkungan terdekatnya sebagai pendidikan pertama atau pendidikan informal. Penanaman ilmu pun tidak hanya dari satu sisi, maka dari itu pendidikan agama pun perlu di tanamkan sejak dini melalui pendidikan informal. Pendidikan agama islam yang berfungsi sebagai salah satu faktor pendorong dalam pembentukan pendidikan yang baik untuk kedepannya. Maka dari itu penanaman nilai-nilai agama Islam dalam pendidikan informal tentu membutuhkan bekal dan persiapan yang baik dari segala sisi untuk pemberian dan penerapan hal tersebut. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan memiliki referensi dari jurnal yang diakses dari Scholar.
In the very first stages of formation and inculcation of educational knowledge that will be received by each individual, of course, it will start from within or from the closest are family or the closest environment as the first education or informal education. Planting knowledge is not only from one side, therefore religious education also needs to be educated from an early age through informal education. Islamic religious education which serves as one of the driving factors in the formation of good education for the future. Therefore, the cultivation of Islamic religious values ​​in informal education certainly requires good provision and preparation from all sides for the provision and application of it. In this study using the literature study method and has references from journals that are accessed from Google Scholar.
Revisit Intention Model on Urban Tourism Basis by City Tour Bus with Destination Image as Intervening Variable
Authors: Boediman Surya Fadjar , Djati Sundring P. , Anon Nurbaeti , Brahmantyo Himawan , Sulartingrum Sri 
Published: July 2023

Tourists visiting urban tourist destinations choose mass transportation modes that make it easier to travel and avoid the risk of congestion, and there is connectivity between the city center and domestic and international airports so land transportation by bus is needed.
The promotion mix and service quality will have an influence on the image and tourist attractiveness of a city and its influence on revisit intentions in urban tourist destinations. The purpose of writing this research is to analyze (1) the promotion mix, (2) the quality of service performed by city tour bus managers in Jakarta, (3) the indirect effect of the promotion mix and service quality on revisit intention and then determine (4) the city tour bus management model.
This study uses a quantitative design with a positivistic paradigm on the implementation of the promotion mix and the quality of city tour bus services in Jakarta which has an influence on revisit intention with the intervening destination image variable. The method of determining the sample uses purposive sampling. The hypothesis will be tested using path analysis to measure the correlation coefficient through a questionnaire with an ordinal scale on a Likert scale with a Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS) to measure the Structural Inner Model and Outer Model. The results obtained in this study are the influence of the promotion mix and service quality on the destination image and significantly influence revisit intention.
Influence of Husband Involvement during Antenatal Clinic on Knowledge of Neonatal Danger Signs among Mothers Attending Well Baby Clinics in Nakuru County-Kenya: A Quasi Experimental Study
Authors: Kibaru Elizabeth G. , Otara Amos M. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Male involvement is associated with improved maternal and newborn outcomes as they play a vital role in decision making in health seeking.
Objective: To determine the influence of husbands’ accompaniment to the antenatal clinic on maternal knowledge of neonatal danger signs (NDS) after nurses’ capacity building.
Study design: A quasi experimental study.
Method: Eight health facilities were selected at random among facilities in Nakuru County. Mothers attending well baby clinics with children <1 year were interviewed using structured questionnaires. Analysis was done using the SPSS software (version 23).
Results: Two different cohorts of 414 mothers each were interviewed at baseline and at the end with 176 (42.5%) and 200 (48.3%) of mothers respectively being accompanied by husbands for antenatal clinic. At baseline they were likely to identify inability to breastfeed, convulsions and hypothermia as NDS and these were statistically significant with p <0.004, P< 0.003 and P< 0.033 respectively. Identification of more 3 NDS increased from 37 (21%) at baseline to 99 (49.5%) with all mentioning at least one NDS at the end point.
Conclusion: Male partner accompaniment to antenatal care was found to have a positive correlation to maternal knowledge of NDS with nurses’ capacity building playing a big role.
ANÁLISE DO TEMPO PORTA-BALÃO NOS PACIENTES ATENDIDOS COM INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO COM SUPRADESNIVELAMENTO DO SEGMENTO ST EM UM HOSPITAL TERCIÁRIO DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: De Melo Amanda Horstmann , Bacca Caroline de Oliveira Fischer , Lopes Samantha Cristiane , Ramos Nicolas , Helbok Ottávia de Vasconcelos Zainho Helbok 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Verificar o tempo porta-balão dos pacientes com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio com supra desnivelamento do segmento ST (IAMCSST) atendidos na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento de um hospital terciário de Santa Catarina. Método: Realizou-se um estudo observacional, transversal, documental, retrospectivo, aplicado e de campo, no qual foi realizada a coleta de dados em um hospital de nível terciário em um município de Santa Catarina, com o levantamento de 247 pacientes atendidos em setor de emergência, no período de janeiro de 2016 a dezembro de 2021, com o diagnóstico de IAMCSST, submetidos à intervenção coronária percutânea. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram uma prevalência do gênero masculino, sobretudo em pacientes por volta dos sessenta anos, portadores de hipertensão arterial e/ou com histórico de tabagismo. Destes, cerca de 233 pacientes apresentaram tempo porta-balão adequado, corroborando para desfechos favoráveis. Além disso, revelou-se discreta relevância quanto às variáveis do atendimento, no que tange ao trimestre, turno do dia e dia da semana em que os pacientes foram atendidos. Conclusão: De acordo com os resultados obtidos, percebe-se a relevância da adequação do tempo porta-balão conforme o que é preconizado na literatura, ao passo que permite melhores condições assistenciais aos pacientes com IAMCSST e menores custos à instituição.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Infarto do Miocárdio com Supradesnível do Segmento ST. Angioplastia Primária. Síndrome Coronariana Aguda.
La rehabilitació bioclimàtica de l’alqueria tradicional de l’Horta del Millars
Authors: Badal i Peres Francesca 
Published: July 2023

L’alqueria tradicional de regadiu a l’Horta del Millars (Plana de Castelló) és un element central en l’organització de l’espai agrícola històricament regat amb les aigües del riu Millars. Les alqueries han sigut utilitzades com a vivenda temporal i/o auxiliar de les feines agrícoles i formen part del paisatge cultural que s’estén a banda i banda del riu gràcies al sistema de reg per gravetat. Aquestes vivendes rurals inclouen elements d’adaptació al clima i als recursos locals que es poden resseguir a través de les diferents tipologies constructives disseminades pel territori. Per altra banda, el paradigma de la Revolució Verda ha permès augmentar els rendiments productius i la rendibilitat econòmica de la citricultura a la Plana però alhora ha malmès el paisatge cultural tradicional a través de la fragmentació, l’abús dels biocides i del monocultiu . L’objecte d’anàlisi són tres alqueries que romanen en peu i que mostren elements de disseny sostenible i de connexió verda amb els sistemes naturals, com exemples del coneixement adaptatiu i cultural de gestió del territori.
Perceptions of the impact of COVID-19 in Tennessee, USA: a retrospective study
Authors: Chavez-Lindell Tamara L. , Cahill Katie A. , Kintziger Kristina W. , Odoi Agricola 
Published: July 2023

Background
Despite high incidence and mortality risks associated with COVID-19 during the pandemic, stay-at-home orders and vaccination recommendations were met with varying levels of acceptance in Tennessee. Understanding perceptions of individuals regarding the health and economic impacts of COVID-19 is necessary to address public concerns while ensuring appropriate public health response. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to (a) investigate differences in opinions among residents of Tennessee regarding the impacts of COVID-19; and (b) identify socioeconomic and demographic predictors/determinants of these opinions.

Methods
This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using survey data collected in nine waves during 2020. Distributions of survey-weighted sociodemographic characteristics and respondent perceptions of the impact of COVID-19 were computed. Weighted logistic models were used to investigate predictors of a number of perceptions: whether the health or economic impact was greater, concern for respondent’s health, concern for family’s health, and willingness to accept COVID-19 vaccine.

Results
The study included a total of 9,754 survey respondents. Approximately equal percentages considered COVID-19 to have a greater economic (48.4%) versus health impact (51.6%). Just 40.1% of the respondents reported that they would definitely accept a COVID-19 vaccine. Age group, race, educational attainment, and household composition were significant (p < 0.05) predictors of all investigated perceptions regarding COVID-19. Lack of prior infection was the strongest predictor of the perception of COVID-19 having a greater impact on health (OR = 2.40, p < 0.001), concern for respondent’s health (OR = 1.86, p = 0.002), and concern for family members’ health (OR = 1.90, p = 0.001). Compared to males, females had higher odds of identifying the health impact of COVID-19 as greater (OR = 1.09, p = 0.041) and reporting concern for family health (OR = 1.14, p = 0.003). However, they had lower odds (OR = 0.63, p < 0.001) of willingness to accept vaccine than males.

Conclusion
These findings improve our understanding of the drivers of health behaviors, including vaccine hesitancy, and are useful for guiding public health outreach/education programs.
Market Channels Analysis of the Chickpea in Bemetara District of Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Sharma Shashank , Verma Anjali , Yogeshwari  , Pandey Sneha 
Published: July 2023

The present study was conducted for assess the Economics of Marketing of Chickpea in Bemetara district of Chhattisgarh. The multistage sampling design was used for selection of district, block, villages and chickpea growers. In all 225 chickpea growers were selected to collect the data. These farmers were further classified into different categories based on their land holding i.e., marginal, small, medium and large farmers for the present study The data were collected for the year 2018-19 and analyzed marketing cost, margin and price spread in marketing of chickpea was achieved through tabular analysis. There are 3 channels of marketing, in channel-I the product was directly sold to the consumers in field. The most used channel of marketing by all sample farms was channel-II and channel-III. In channel II the produce reached to the consumer by wholesaler to retailer and in the third marketing channel the produce reached to the consumer by village trader. The goal of the study was to fill the knowledge gap that existed on the topic, contribute to a proper understanding of the difficulties and enhance market development strategies for the benefit of producers, traders and other market participants. The study focuses on expanding farmers' educational levels, improving finance and extension services, constructing transportation infrastructure to provide producers more negotiating power, and gaining access to improved production techniques as a tool to select the optimal marketing outlet. Government agencies and relevant parties must step in to address the issues by disseminating current market data on the chickpea industry, enhancing market connectivity and supplying the market with their goods at competitive prices.
Real-Time Contingency Measures as a Sustainable Strategy for Managing Biotic Stress in Rice Crop
Authors: Babu G. Chitti , Amarajyoti P. , Mounika B. , Naidu D. Chinnam , Rao P. Venkata 
Published: July 2023

Rice is grown in 2.0 lakh ha in Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh. Unpredictable weather conditions, low socio-economic status of farmers and various nutritional imbalances are the factors affecting the agricultural productivity in rain-fed agriculture in North coastal regions of Andhra Pradesh. With the effects of climate change, crops are sometimes affected by floods and sometimes by drought. Under such flood conditions, biotic stress including many fungal, bacterial, viral, nematode and non-parasitic diseases and among such diseases, blast, sheath blight are major and a limiting factors for the rice production. Considering these bottlenecks, KVK, Srikakulam assessed the realtime contingency measures against the biotic stress in rice crop at Kondavalsa and Ponnam villages of Srikakulam district in 2020 and 2021. Integrated pest and Disease management practices were implemented in real time against Blast, Sheathblight and BPH. The results showed that 70-75 per cent reduction in the incidence of blast among the management measures adopted plots in both the selected locations during 2020 and 2021. But only a 50% reduction was noted in the farmers approach. Similarly, PDI of Sheath blightwas reduced 78%. Also Brown plant hopper population was brought under control by using the management practices. In 2020, the grain yield of Kondavalasa and Ponnam villagesin the demo plots were 5580 and 5690 kg/ha at, respectively, while grain yield in farmers practice were 5090 and 5210 kg/, respectively. During 2021, demo plots at Kondavalasa and Ponnam also, recorded highest grain yields of 5630 and 5850 kg/ha, respectively. The higher severity of diseases like Blast, Sheath blight and pests such as, BPH has lead to poor yields in case of farmers approach. This study clears that adoption of certain measures viz., sowing of tolerant varieties, Seed treatment, Alleyways formation, optimized Nitrozen fertilizer application which promotes the better crop growth and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases. Additionally, the timely spraying of highly efficient chemicals to control biological stresses such as Blast, Sheath blight and BPH will minimize crop yields and improved grains quality and quantity.
Adoption of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices by Charland Farmers in Charfasson, Bangladesh
Authors: Hoque Muhammad Ziaul , Mahmud Abdullah Al , Haque Md. Enamul , Afrad Md. Safiul Islam , Hossain Md. Farhad , Yeasmin Farhana , Prodhan Foyez Ahmed , Rahman Md. Sadekur , Hasan Shahriar , Saha Soumitra 
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted in Charfasson upazila of Bangladesh to assess the farmers’ perception on climate change, adoption of climate smart agricultural (CSA) practices, and food security condition. The primary data were collected from 120 sample respondents through face to face interview using a pretested interview schedule. Findings revealed that the farmers of Charland exhibited extensive individual disparities in terms of their socioeconomic circumstances. Respondents identified cyclones, storm surges, sea level rise, salinity intrusion, erosion, and drought as the most significant climatic catastrophes threatening agricultural production. In order to cope with the climate change effects, respondent adopted different CSA practices such as saline tolerant rice variety, raised seedbed, planting large size amon rice seedlings, sorjan system, agroforestry, bottle nut, low lift pump, pheromone traps, urea deep placement, mulching, seed storage, napier grass as fodder along roadside/ails, flood resistant crops, drought resistant crop varieties, organic fertilizer, pulses, sunflower, soybean, and watermelon production, respectively. Even though very few people in the study area can't afford to eat a regular meal, there is a severe lack of sufficient nutritious foods and dietary diversity. In the event of a sudden cyclone or storm surge, people are more concerned about the availability of food as they are required to evacuate to safety in shelter centers. Since rice and vegetable cultivations are major farming practices, good agricultural practices should be ensured to make these farming more climate smart and sustainable. In addition, the government's development planning can urgently include coastal embankment or dam construction and deep irrigation in coastal areas to make agricultural farming profitable and sustain food security.
Surface-Decorated Nanocarrier as a Targeted Drug Delivery Cargo to Folate Receptor-Overexpressing Cells for Enhancing Anti-cancer and Anti-inflammatory Activity
Authors: Gabr Yomna Adel , Girgis Germeen N. S. , EL-Sabbagh Hassan Mohamed 
Published: July 2023

Aims: Folate receptor (FR) is overexpressed in most cancer cells and activated macrophages entailed in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of the current study was the fabrication of FR-targeted nanocarrier loaded with methotrexate (MTX) to magnify its therapeutic efficacy and limit its toxicity.
Methodology: Folic acid-chitosan (FA-CS) conjugate was synthesized and characterized. MTX loaded poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared, optimized and coated with different concentrations of FA-CS conjugate. The selected FA-CS coated MTX NPs formulation (F10) was evaluated via in vitro and in vivo studies.
Results: F10 had satisfactory encapsulation efficiency (76.2%), homogenous particle size (278.6 nm) and positive zeta potential (34.0 mV) and displayed biphasic drug release pattern in different pH media. Further characterization of F10 cinched MTX incorporation in the polymeric matrix of the targeted nanocarrier. In vitro cytotoxicity assay to FR-positive and FR-negative cancer cells revealed the improved anticancer effect of F10 to FR-positive cancer cells, which was absent in FR-negative cells, compared to free MTX or uncoated MTX NPs (F2). F10 showed appropriate storage stability at refrigerated temperature up to 3 months. Moreover, oral administration of F10 in the treatment of complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA)-induced RA in BALB/c mice conferred prodigious therapeutic outcomes and declined systemic toxicity compared to oral treatment with conventional pure MTX or commercial MTX tablets.
Conclusion: The fabricated targeted nanocarrier could enhance the anticancer activity of MTX to FR-overexpressing cancer cells and could be a promising novel approach for oral administration of MTX in the treatment of RA or other inflammatory conditions associated with FR-overexpressing activated macrophages.
Vapor Exchange Induced Particles‐Based Sponge for Scalable and Efficient Daytime Radiative Cooling
Authors: Qin Mulin , Han Haiwei , Xiong Feng , Shen Zhenghui , Jin Yongkang , Han Shenghui , Usman Ali , Zhou Jiawei , Zou Ruqiang 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPassive daytime radiative cooling technology (DRCT) has recently gained significant attention for its ability to achieve sub‐ambient temperature without energy consumption, making it an attractive option for space cooling. The cooling performance can be further improved if radiative cooling materials also exhibit high thermal insulation performance. However, synthesizing radiative cooling materials that possess low thermal conductivity while maintaining mechanical durability remains a challenge. Here, a vapor exchange method is developed to prepare particles‐based poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐hexafluoropropylene) sponge materials for scalable and efficient daytime radiative cooling. By tailoring the particle diameter distribution, high solar reflection (94.5%), high infrared emissivity (0.956), and low thermal conductivity (0.048 W m−1 K−1) are achieved, resulting in a sub‐ambient cooling of 9.8 °C under direct solar irradiation. Additionally, the sponge material exhibits good mechanical durability, sustaining deformation with a strain up to 40%, making it adaptable to diverse scenarios. A radiative cooling material with mechanical durability and thermal insulation can thus pave the way for large‐scale applications of DRCT.
Interactive Twin Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonds Enable Bright, S‐Blue Emissive, Environment‐Insensitive Single‐Benzene Fluorophores
Authors: Sarkar Sourav , Shil Anushree , Jun Yong Woong , Yang Yun Jae , Choi Wanuk , Singha Subhankar , Ahn Kyo Han 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSmall‐molecule dyes that emit blue fluorescence, particularly those that emit in the S‐blue region, are limited in number. Functionalization of benzene with electron‐donating and ‐accepting groups generates single‐benzene fluorophores (SBFs) with tunable emission properties. By exploring the unprecedented, interactive twin intramolecular H‐bonds, a novel type of SBFs that exhibits several notable features for bioimaging applications is developed. Specifically, aniline derivatives bearing two carbonyl/carboxyl groups at ortho‐positions have interactive H‐bonds, which lead to conformational restriction, suppressed solvation, and increased HOMO‐LUMO energy gaps from those of the conventional SBFs that have non‐interactive H‐bonds. The interactive H‐bonds are manifested by notable photophysical properties among the new SBFs, such as S‐blue emissive, bright, photo‐ and chemo‐stable, solid‐state‐emissive, and environment (pH, polarity, and viscosity)‐insensitive. The use of the highly faceted dye system to develop a reliable fluorescent probe, organelle‐staining dyes, and a fluorescence‐resonance‐energy‐transfer probe for hydrogen sulfide demonstrates its potential in bioimaging applications.
Carbonized Oligomer‐Like Dots: Efficient Persistent Room‐Temperature Phosphorescent Materials with Superior Mechanical Strength
Authors: Lin Xiaofeng , Shi Daxiang , Luo Beichi , Ye Zecong , Mu Yingxiao , Yang Zhiyong , Yi Guobin , Chi Zhenguo , Huo Yanping , Yang Bai 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe development of persistent room‐temperature phosphorescence (pRTP) materials has been rapid in recent years; however, producing pRTP materials with high luminescent characteristics, mechanical strength, and processability is a difficult issue. Herein, a new class of pRTP materials named carbonized oligomer‐like dots (CODs) is reported, which have injection molding capacity and high mechanical strength in castings. The luminescence and mechanical properties of the CODs (PN1‐PN4) may be altered by altering the quantity of phosphoric acid and diethylenetriamine using a microwave‐assisted heating technique. Among them, the longest lifetime of PN3 attains 1.21 s with an afterglow time of over 20 s, while the maximum Young's modulus of PN1 is up to 2.36 GPa. The existence of n–π* transition is beneficial to promote the intersystem crossing, and multiple hydrogen bonds in the aggregates play a crucial role in the formation of pRTP with mechanical and hot melt adhesive properties. This study may pave the way for the development of pRTP materials with superior mechanical strength in the fields of information encryption and flexible displays.