bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan Online Berbasis Zoom Cloud Meeting Terhadap Pengetahuan Manajemen Prehipertensi Pada Dewasa Prehipertensi
Authors: Tryastuti Dini , Almubarok Moh Fuad 
Published: July 2023

<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>:</em> <em>The implementation of new adaptations during the Covid 19 pandemic has led to an increase in the use of online applications as a means of Communication, Information and Education, one of them is the zoom cloud meeting application, this application is widely used in educational settings but is rarely used in implementing health education in the community, especially in increasing knowledes of the prehypertensive adult group.This study aims to identify the effectiveness of online health education in improving knowledge about how to manage prehypertension. <strong>Methods: </strong>The method used is a quasi-experimental with a control group of 70 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. The intervention and control groups each amounted to 35 respondents. Health education online using zoom cloud meeting was given to the intervention group for ± 40 minutes (three times a week). <strong>Results:</strong> The results of this study indicated that there was an effect of online health education using zoom cloud meeting in improving knowledge about prehypertension management (p- value 0.001). <strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, online health education using zoom cloud meeting was effective in improving the knowledge about prehypertension management toward adults with prehypertension. Online health education using zoom cloud meeting can improve knowledge therefore it can be aplicated in community setting to improve knowledge about health management.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Online Health Education, Knowledge of Prehypertension Manajement, Zoom Cloud Meeting</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
Updated geostrophic circulation and volume transport from satellite data in the Southern Ocean
Authors: Vargas-Alemañy Juan A. , Vigo M. Isabel , García-García David , Zid Ferdous 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: A geodetic estimation of the surface geostrophic currents can be obtained from satellite data by combining sea surface height measurements obtained from altimetry missions with geoid data from gravity missions. These surface geostrophic currents serve as a reference for inferring a comprehensive three-dimensional (3D) geostrophy by propagating them downwards using temperature and salinity profiles.Methods: In this work, we revisit this problem for the Southern Ocean, estimating the 3D geostrophy near full depth in 41 layers, with a 1° spatial resolution and monthly temporal resolution, covering the 12 years from 2004 to 2015. We analyze the obtained 3D geostrophy over the Southern Ocean region, where the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) and its several fronts are depicted, as well as other major currents such as the Agulhas Current, the Brazil-Malvinas Current, or the East Australian Current. From the 3D geostrophic currents, we also estimate the associated water volume transport (VT) and present the results for the ACC and the Drake Passage in the context of existing literature.Results: Our analysis yields a mean VT estimate of 15.9 ± 0.1 Sv per 1° cell within the ACC region and 149.2 ± 2.2 Sv for the Drake Passage ([60.5°S, 54.5°S] x [303.5°E]). Importantly, our study includes a comprehensive validation of the results. The spatial resolution of our space-data-based approach enables us to provide VT estimates for various paths followed in the different in situ campaigns at the Drake Passage, thereby validating our findings.Discussion: The analysis demonstrates a remarkable agreement across different measurement locations, reconciling the differences in estimates reported from different campaigns. Moreover, we have estimated the barotropic and baroclinic components of the currents and their associated VT.
Movement disorders in cell surface antibody mediated autoimmune encephalitis: a meta-analysis
Authors: Siriratnam Pakeeran , McArthur Laura , Chen Zhibin , Kempster Peter , Monif Mastura 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundAutoimmune encephalitis (AE) is an increasingly recognized neuroinflammatory disease entity in which early detection and treatment leads to the best clinical outcomes. Movement disorders occur in AE but their characteristics are not well defined.ObjectivesTo identify the frequency, classification, and prognostic significance of movement disorders in AE.MethodsWe conducted a systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis of movement disorders in cell surface antibody mediated AE. The frequency of any movement disorder as well as the classification of movement disorders in AE serotypes was determined. We looked at adults 18 years and older and included publications that described at least 10 cases. We used the following four electronic databases: Medline (Ovid), EMBASE (Ovid), APA Psychinfo, and Cochrane library.ResultsA total of 1,192 titles and abstracts were reviewed. Thirty-seven studies were included in the final meta-analysis. At least one kind of movement disorder was present in 40% of the entire AE cohort, 53% with anti-NMDA receptor antibodies, 33% with anti-CASPR2 antibodies, 30% with anti-LGI1 antibodies and 13% with anti-GABA receptor antibodies. Dyskinesia was the commonest movement disorder in anti-NMDA antibody mediated AE and faciobrachial dystonic seizures were most frequent in anti-LGI1 antibody mediated AE. Patients with a movement disorder tended to have a higher mortality. The risk of bias in the included studies was mostly moderate or high.ConclusionMovement disorders are common in AE and their identification, in conjunction with other clinical and paraclinical features, may facilitate earlier diagnosis. The prognostic implications of movement disorders in AE warrant further dedicated study.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier: CRD42023386920.
UPLC-MS/MS method for Icariin and metabolites in whole blood of C57 mice: development, validation, and pharmacokinetics study
Authors: Liu Wei , Li Xiuyun , Li Na , Mi Ze , Li Na , Che Jinjing 
Published: July 2023

Icariin, a Chinese medicinal herb with significant effects on Alzheimer’s disease, lacks pharmacokinetic data in mice. To address this, a UPLC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for quantifying Icariin and its metabolites, Icariside I and Icariside II, in the whole blood of mice. The method processed micro-whole blood from serial collections of the same C57 mouse, with well-fitted linearity (0.25–800 ng mL−1) and intra- and inter-day precision and accuracy within 15%. Short-time and autosampler stability were verified, with acceptable extraction recoveries and matrix effects over 74.55%. After intravenous administration (15 mg kg−1) of Icariin in C57 mice, Icariside I and Icariside II were detected within 2 min. However, after the intragastric administration (30, 90, and 150 mg kg−1) of Icariin in C57 mice, Icariin and Icariside I were not detected, and Icariin was rapidly converted into Icariside II. Furthermore, the Cmax and AUC0-t of three doses (30, 90, and 150 mg kg-1) of Icariside II increased as the dose increased. In conclusion, this method improves the traditional method of collecting only one blood sample from each mouse, detecting Icariin and its metabolites in the whole blood of mice, especially for serial collection of micro-whole blood.
Perceived COVID-19 stress and online aggression among Chinese first-year college students: a moderated mediation model
Authors: Guo Lingjing , Xu Liyuan , Yang Qiang 
Published: July 2023

PurposeFew studies have explored factors that may account for potential mechanisms between perceived coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) stress and online aggression. The current study examined a moderated mediation model with anxiety as a mediator and perceived anonymity as a moderator.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted. 3,069 participants across China completed scales assessing perceived COVID-19 stress, anxiety, online aggression, and perceived anonymity.ResultsPerceived COVID-19 stress was positively related to online aggression. The association between perceived COVID-19 stress and online aggression was mediated by anxiety. Besides, the relationship between perceived COVID-19 stress and online aggression, as well as the relationship between anxiety and online aggression were moderated by perceived anonymity.ConclusionThis study explains the possible potential mechanisms for reducing online aggression in the context of COVID-19. In order to intervene in online aggression, psychological strategies are supposed to be drawn to reduce anxiety and perceived anonymity.
Digital health technology combining wearable gait sensors and machine learning improve the accuracy in prediction of frailty
Authors: Fan Shaoyi , Ye Jieshun , Xu Qing , Peng Runxin , Hu Bin , Pei Zhong , Yang Zhimin , Xu Fuping 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundFrailty is a dynamic and complex geriatric condition characterized by multi-domain declines in physiological, gait and cognitive function. This study examined whether digital health technology can facilitate frailty identification and improve the efficiency of diagnosis by optimizing analytical and machine learning approaches using select factors from comprehensive geriatric assessment and gait characteristics.MethodsAs part of an ongoing study on observational study of Aging, we prospectively recruited 214 individuals living independently in the community of Southern China. Clinical information and fragility were assessed using comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). Digital tool box consisted of wearable sensor-enabled 6-min walk test (6MWT) and five machine learning algorithms allowing feature selections and frailty classifications.ResultsIt was found that a model combining CGA and gait parameters was successful in predicting frailty. The combination of these features in a machine learning model performed better than using either CGA or gait parameters alone, with an area under the curve of 0.93. The performance of the machine learning models improved by 4.3–11.4% after further feature selection using a smaller subset of 16 variables. SHapley Additive exPlanation (SHAP) dependence plot analysis revealed that the most important features for predicting frailty were large-step walking speed, average step size, age, total step walking distance, and Mini Mental State Examination score.ConclusionThis study provides evidence that digital health technology can be used for predicting frailty and identifying the key gait parameters in targeted health assessments.
Digital village construction, human capital and the development of the rural older adult care service industry
Authors: Liu Shengyou , Zhu Shaopeng , Hou Zhiping , Li Changgui 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundThe advancement of digital villages in China is shaped by the degree of human capital within the rural labor force, which not only restricts the potential of digital village but also influences the impact of digital empowerment on the progression of the rural older adult care service industry.Materials and methodsUsing panel data from 30 Chinese provinces between 2011 and 2020, we created benchmark and threshold regression models to investigate the influence of digital village construction on the development of the rural older adult care service industry and to delineate the threshold effects of human capital on it. We further scrutinized the correlation between the two systems, along with the factors that affect it, through a coupling coordination model.ResultsPreliminary, the baseline regression outcomes show that the digital village construction is conducive to the progression of the rural older adult care service industry (p &lt; 0.05). Moreover, we identified a significant nonlinear threshold relationship between the digital village, human capital, and the advancement of the rural older adult care service industry (HUM1ST, p &lt; 0.05; HUM2DT, p &lt; 0.01; HUM3DT, p &lt; 0.01). These results indicate that the digital technology’s effect on the development of the rural older adult care service industry is limited by the rural human capital level. Lastly, we found that higher levels of human capital enhance the coupling of the digital village with the rural older adult care service industry (p &lt; 0.01), with the influence of per capita education level being the most pronounced (CoefHUM1 &gt; CoefHUM2 &gt; CoefHUM3).ConclusionThe digital village substantially empowers the rural older adult care service industry, with human capital exhibiting a significant threshold effect on this empowerment. Furthermore, variances in the level of human capital have a considerable impact on the integration of the digital village and the rural older adult care service industry.
Shared Primary-Specialty Care Models for the Management of Chronic Hepatitis B in China: Highly Effective and Cost-effective
Authors: Wong William , Zhang Lei , Seto Wai-Kay 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundWHO Global health strategies for HIV, hepatitis and STI recommend decentralising routine hepatitis testing and care to primary care. China accounts for one-third of the world’s hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections and its national primary care system, capable of providing comprehensive care on chronic hepatitis B (CHB), is potentially the answer.AimWe evaluated the population impacts and cost-effectiveness in three scenarios: (1)status quo; (2) shared-care model with HBV testing and routine CHB follow-ups in primary care and antiviral treatment initiation in specialty care; and (3) shared-care model with HBV testing, treatment initiation and routine CHB follow-up in primary care and treatment for predetermined conditions in specialty care.MethodWe constructed a decision-tree Markov model to simulate HBV disease progression in a cohort of 100,000 CHB individuals aged ≥18 years over their lifetime. We evaluated from a healthcare provider’s perspective with 3% discounting rate and a cost-effectiveness threshold of 3 times China’s GDP.Results27.97% (89,636 person-years) of the 100,000 CHB individuals would progress to HBV-related complications spending US$569.03m. Compared withstatus quo, all shared-care models were cost-effective and cost-saving. Scenario 2 would result in a net gain of 3,015–110,096 quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) preventing 276–8,378 HBV-related deaths. Scenario 3 would result in a net gain of 14,012–117,185 QALYs preventing 1,273–8,874 HBV-related deaths. Improving HBV treatment from currently 11% to 80% would substantially improve its cost-effectiveness, with each dollar relocated to primary care gaining US$2.09 (total US$4.51 billion).ConclusionShared-care CHB models with primary care are highly effective and cost-effective in China.
The psychosocial needs of carers of people with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Turner Anne , Larkin Mary 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundType 2 diabetes causes poor health outcomes if management is ineffective. Day-to-day self-management of type 2 diabetes is associated with diabetes distress, anxiety, and depression. This is also true for family members and informal (unpaid) carers, albeit the knowledge base about their lived experience is under-developed.AimThe aims of the research were to understand the lived experience of carers of people with type 2 diabetes, and what their psychosocial needs are by revealing the interaction between psychological and social experiences.MethodQualitative phenomenological research was undertaken within a constructionist paradigm. Ten semi-structured interviews were conducted using an interview schedule developed with local patient feedback. Data were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis.ResultsFour themes emerged around carers’ psychosocial needs framed by an over-arching theme of carer stress. 1. Many carers benefitted from therapeutic discussions that allowed them to offload stress and seek professional affirmation about lifestyle change and difficult care decisions. 2. Carers reduced stress by defining caring boundaries and avoiding dyadic conflict. 3. They needed to protect the future by remaining personally healthy and limiting any escalation in the burden of care. 4. Maintaining and encouraging positive thinking within caring dyads enabled carers to offset stress by arranging enjoyable experiences and making diabetes relatively unimportant.ConclusionThe research gave voice to this group of carers, many of whom experienced stress in their roles. They reduced stress about lifestyle change through a variety of strategies that have implications for effective management of diabetes within dyads and future health outcomes.
Current problems of psychology in the field of law enforcement: concepts, approaches, technologies (Vasilievsky readings - 2023) (analytical review of international research-to-practice conference)
Authors: Rozhkov Anton 
Published: July 2023

The article presents an overview of the research-to-practice conference «Current problems of psychology in the field of law enforcement: concepts, approaches, technologies» (Vasilievsky Readings - 2023), which is dedicated to the memory of the Soviet scientist-psychologist, Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Vladislav Leonidovich Vasiliev.
The research results of scientific schools of the Russian Federation, People’s Republic of China, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Uzbekistan on the following problems were presented at the conference: improvement of psychological work in the system of moral and psychological support for the activities of internal affairs bodies; introduction of achievements of psychology in practice of crime detection and investigation; psychological support for the implementation of law enforcement officers operational and service tasks, including in special conditions; protection of law enforcement officers from destructive informational and psychological impact.
The results of the conference demonstrate the need to combine the efforts of various scientific psychological schools from different countries to achieve law enforcement goals, protect public order, ensure public safety and well-being of people around the world.
APPLYING MULAN (2020) MOVIE TO ANALYZE ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS
Authors: Rosyiidah Afiifah Al 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

The study conducted under the theme of speech acts is still popular since it emerges to be more attractive from time to time. This study principally discusses one of the enticing issues which are to scrutinize speech acts. This study focuses on the types of illocutionary acts taken from the dialogues in Mulan (2020) movie. It aims to discover and explain how types of illocutionary acts are applied in the dialogues of the main character of Mulan (2020) movie. This study uses descriptive qualitative research design. The findings of this research are that 46 utterances of the main character, Mulan, contain illocutionary act in all types, namely 17 directive utterances, 14 assertive utterances, nine expressive utterances, five commissive utterances, and one declarative utterance. From the finding, it can be concluded that illocutionary acts applied by the main character in Mulan (2020) movie have various functions. It mostly includes advising, commanding, ordering, and requesting.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian dengan mengangkat tema tentang tindak tutur masih banyak diminati karena tampaknya tema ini semakin menarik untuk dikaji dari waktu ke waktu. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada salah satu kajian yang menarik dalam ilmu Pragmatik yaitu tentang tindak tutur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan tipe-tipe tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat dalam ujaran-ujaran pemeran utama dalam film Mulan (2020). Penelitian ini menerapkan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan sebanyak 46 ujaran dari pemeran utama dalam film Mulan (2020) yang mengandung tindak tutur ilokusi, diantaranya adalah 17 tindak tutur ilokusi direktif, 14 tindak tutur ilokusi asertif, sembilan tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif, lima tindak tutur ilokusi komisif, dan satu tindak tutur ilokusi deklaratif. Berdasarkan fungsi dari tindak tutur ilokusi tersebut, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak ilokusi yang diterapkan oleh tokoh utama dalam film Mulan (2020) memiliki fungsi yang beragam, Sebagian besar mencakup fungsi berupa menasihati, memerintah, menawarkan, dan meminta.
Efektivitas Pemberian Dukungan Sosial terhadap Self Esteem Orangtua yang memiliki Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Authors: Izzati Nadia , Setiawati Hariyono Dyta 
Published: July 2023

Setiap pasangan menginginkan keturunan yang diharapkan mampu memberikan manfaat, baik untuk keluarga maupun masyarakat luas. Namun tidak semua keinginan pasangan mampu terealisasikan dengan memiliki anak normal, ada pula yang dianugerahkan untuk merawat anak berkebutuhan khusus, yaitu autis. Merawat anak autis tentunya membutuhkan kemampuan dan kesabaran yang lebih besar, yang mana hal tersebut juga mempengaruhi self esteem atau harga diri orangtua ketika mengurus anak autis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap self esteem orangtua yang memiliki anak autis di Kota Banjarmasin. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orangtua yang memiliki anak autis. Teknik pengambilan data sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh, dan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan skala dukungan sosial dan skala self esteem. Dari hasil analisis data yang dilakukan, terdapat pengaruh signifikan pada dukungan sosial (X) terhadap self esteem (Y).
Kata Kunci : Dukungan Sosial, Self Esteem, Orangtua, Autis.
Finger Painting untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Motorik Halus (Keterampilan Menulis) di Kelas Inklusi MI Amanah
Authors: Fadilah Maulida Nur , Zuhroh Luthfiatus 
Published: July 2023

Motorik halus merupakan koordinasi halus pada otot-otot kecil yang memainkan suatu peran
utama Salah satu keterampilan motorik halus adalah keterampilan menulis keterampilan menulis
adalah keterampilan membuat huruf, angka, nama, tanda bahasa apapun dengan alat tulis pada
halaman tertentu. Kemampuan menulis siswa berkebutuhan khusus masih dalam kualifikasi
rendah. Upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan kegiatan
finger painting. Kegiatan finger painting merupakan teknik melukis dengan jari tangan secara
langsung tanpa menggunakan bantuan alat. Kegiatan finger painting dapat dilaksanakan dan
menjadikan pembelajaran yang aktif, inovatif dan kreatif di kelas inklusi. Tujuan penelitian ini
guna mengetahui apakah finger painting dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan motorik halus terutama keterampilan menulis pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Untuk mencapai tujuan diatas,
digunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pre-eksperimen yang menggunakan desain
one group pre test-post test design. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan
observasi dan penilaian keterampilan menulis (pretest-posttest). Kemudian hasil pretest –posttest
dihitung menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pada rata-rata (mean) hasil
pretest dan posttest meningkat sebesar 36,6. Hasil uji statistic Wilcoxon signed ranks test
0,027<0,05 artinya ada pengaruh pemberian kegiatan finger painting untuk meningkatkan
perkembangan motorik halus (keterampilan menulis) di kelas inklusi.
Bouddhisme chinois
Authors: Hureau Sylvie 
Published: July 2023

Programme de l’année 2021-2022 : 1. Recherches sur le Fayuan zayuan yuanshi ji de Sengyou (445-518), première anthologie de rites bouddhiques (le contenu des juan 7 et 8) – 2. Recherches sur le Shijia pu (Généalogie des Śākya) de Sengyou