bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN ZAT WARNA MERAH ANTOSIANIN DARI EKSTRAK BUAH NAGA SEBAGAI BAHAN PEWARNA ALAMI PADA PENGRAJIN BATIK KELURAHAN MUDUNG KECAMATAN PELAYANGAN JAMBI
Authors: Ismet Lince Muis , Suryadri Hadistya , Tessal Dastrinal , Nurdin Ade 
Published: August 2023

Tim Pelaksana Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PPM) dengan bermitra Pengrajin Batik Kelompok Kube Anting Putri Kelurahan Mudung Laut Kecamatan Pelayangan Jambi, melakukan pengolahan limbah kulit buah naga merah menjadi pewarna alami untuk nantinya digunakan sebagai pewarna merah pada batik produksi mereka. Untuk memperoleh pewarna alami tersebut kelompok pengrajin batik Kube Anting Putri akan dibekali dengan praktek pembuatan pewarna alami dari kulit buah naga mereka. Mereka akan diperkenalkan bagaimana mengambil zat warna antosianin atau zat warna merah dalam ekstrak kulit buah naga merah tersebut Selama ini para pengrajin batik di daerah Mudung Laut menggunakan pewarna sintetis pada proses pewarnaan batik mereka. Hal tersebut sering kali menimbulkn permasalahan terutama di limbah cair yang mereka hasilkan karena menggunakan pewarna sintetis yang berbahaya . Pewarna sintetis banyak mengandung senyawa rhodamin B yang akan sangat berbahaya apabila terakumulasi diatas ambang batas dalam air. Karena dapat menimbulkan penyakit yang berbahaya bagi masyarakat sekitar. Sehingga luaran dari kegiatan program pengabdian masyarakat (PPM) ini adalah diperolehnya pewarna alami dari ekstrak buah naga sebagai zat warna merah alami yang selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna merah alami pada batik yang diproduksi.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH PESISIR KELURAHAN NAMBO PADA AWAL PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Zainuddin Asnia , Kamrin Kamrin , Harleli Harleli , Irma Irma 
Published: August 2023

Perilaku kesehataan dimasa pandemi COVID-19 menjadi salah aspek penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk pada masyarakat di daerah pesisir kelurahan Nambo Kota Kendari. Perilaku kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19 menjadi sesuatu hal yang cukup urgan karena dapat menimbulkan penyebaran wabah penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenalogi yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perilaku kesehatan masyarakat di daerah pesisir kelurahan Nambo Kecamatan Nambo Kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (59%) responden tidak memilih fasilitas kesehatan sebagai tempat berobat saat sakit dan dan sebagian besar (66 %) responden tidak mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan serta sebagian besar (56%) responden tidak bepergian keluar kota diawal pandemi COVID-19. Gambaran perilaku kesehatan masyarakat Kelurahan Nambo Kota Kendari di awal pandemi COVID-19 yang terkait dengan risiko penulran COVID-19 belum sepenuhnya baik karena disaat sakit tidak memilih fasilitas kesehatan sebagai tempat berobat, akan tetapi masyarakat di daerah peisir Kelurahan Nambo Kota Kendari sudah tidak mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan jika tidak ada keluhan dan tidak melalukukan perjaalanan ke luar daerah diawal mas pandemi COVID-19 demi untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Oleh karena itu masih perlu upaya dari instansi terkait seperti puskesmas dan dinas kesehatan melakukan penyuluhan agar masyarakat mau memilih fasilitas kesehatan untuk berobat
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS BROMO KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Sitepu Nadroh , Hilda Hilda , Masniah Masniah , Ulina Kartika 
Published: August 2023

Patient satisfaction is an important part of pharmaceutical services and is one of the parameters of the quality of pharmaceutical services. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at UPT Puskesmas Bromo, Medan District. This type of research is a descriptive survey. The research location is at UPT Bromo Public Health Center, Medan City. The sample in this study were 86 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The data was collected by distributing service satisfaction questionnaires that included five dimensions, namely tangible, assurance, reliability, empathy, and responsiveness. The results showed that patient satisfaction based on tangible was 74.79% (Satisfied), assurance was 84.88% (Satisfied), reliability was 75.39% (Satisfied), empathy was 75.48% (Satisfied), and responsiveness (76.27% (Satisfied). It can be concluded that the average level of patient satisfaction is 76.74% (satisfied category) which indicates that the Pharmaceutical care at the Bromo Health Center UPT have been implemented according to pharmaceutical standards so as to provide a sense of satisfaction to patients who receive pharmaceutical care.
Effect of PGPR on Growth and Yield of Ginger through Rhizome Rot Management in Eastern Ghat High Land Zone of Odisha
Authors: Behera Sunita , Sial Parsuram 
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was carried out at High Altitude Research Station, Pottangi, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Koraput, Odisha, India during kharif 2018–19 to 2020–21 to study the Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in different forms on growth and yield of ginger through soft rot management. The results revealed that % disease intensity has been reduced significantly from 28.10 to 5.9 during the year 2018–2021 in application of Tricho power liquid (T. viride @1×106 cfu ml-1 ) @ 5 ml l-1 along with basal application @ 5 l bed-1 at 45 and 90 DAS, followed by the application of Tricho capsule (T.harzianum @ 1×106 cfu g-1) @ 1 capsule 120 l-1. of water rhizome treatment for 30 m, basal application at 45 and 90 DAS @ 5 l bed-1, where % disease intensity was 7.1. Similarly fresh rhizome yield increased from 9.6 t ha-1 to 17.6 t ha-1 during the year 2018–2021 in Tricho power liquid (T. viride @ 1×106 cfu ml -1) @ 5 ml l-1 along with basal application @ 5 l bed-1 at 45 and 90 DAS, followed by Tricho capsule (T. harzianum @ 1×106 cfu g-1) @ 1 capsule 120 l-1. of water rhizome treatment for 30 m, basal application at 45 and 90 DAS @ 5 l bed-1) with 15.8 t ha-1 yield.
Review Using Artificial Intelligence-Generating Images: Exploring Material Ideas from MidJourney to Improve Vernacular Designs
Authors: Tanugraha Stephen 
Published: August 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) was created to be an assistant to humankind. The architectural design process is one of them. Artificial Intelligence is starting to enter the realm of architecture and design. Lately, teams have developed many AI algorithms to generate random images based on the database they had just by texting a command for them. MidJourney is a discord-based Artificial Intelligence for generating images with the text-to-images method, and its database is infinite; it can suggest incredible things. Architects can use MidJourney as a design ideas generator with specific commands.
MidJourney, one of the AI pioneers in the design world, still has many shortcomings and limitations. Incorrect details and forms are one of its limitations. This exploration using AI should be deepened as part of MidJourney development. This study aims to discover how far researchers have done the command prompt in exploring MidJourney in architecture. This research can be the basis for further research in developing the text-to-image Artificial Intelligence Generator results. This paper uses a systematic literature review method on journals, books, and websites linked with Artificial Intelligence, architecture, and texture selection for building. The systematic literature review involves collecting questions, identifying keywords, screening articles, analyzing, discussing, and concluding.
The results explain the role of Artificial Intelligence in architectural design. MidJourney can choose the proper material for its innovations by generating concept ideas. However, MidJourney has yet to be able to implement the logic of structures and buildings in its design even though it has used architecture-related prompts, perhaps because it was not specifically designed to produce architectural drawings but graphic design only. The challenge is based on the user defining the limitation and the main ideas for generating Artificial Intelligence.
Study From Home: An Analysis of Learning Difficulties of Biology in Junior High School Students During Online Learning
Authors: Rahmayumita Restesa , Hidayati Nurkhairo 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to discover students' learning difficulties during online learning, especially in science and biology subjects. This study used a descriptive method with a survey technique on the eighth-grade students at SMPN Siak Hulu. The research sample was obtained using a multilevel sampling technique with 191 students. The research instrument used a validated online learning difficulties questionnaire comprising 36 items. The data collection technique was done by distributing online questionnaires via Google Forms and then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the level of student learning difficulties during online learning was in the medium category, with a percentage of 69.27. The conclusion obtained from the results of this study is that class VIII students of SMPN Siak Hulu experience learning difficulties during online learning in biology science subjects, especially at the level of understanding the material.ABSTRAK: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar siswa selama pembelajaran online khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPA biologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei pada siswa kelas VIII di SMPN Siak Hulu. Sampel penelitian diperoleh menggunakan teknik sampling bertingkat yang berjumlah 191 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket kesulitan belajar online yang telah divalidasi dan terdiri dari 36 item. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket online melalui google form kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kesulitan belajar siswa selama pembelajaran online berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 69.27. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa siswa kelas VIII SMPN Siak Hulu mengalami kesulitan belajar selama pembelajaran online pada mata pelajaran IPA biologi terutama pada tingkat pemahaman materi.
Bioedutainment-Based Jenga Board Game: A Learning Media Development for Human Digestive System Material
Authors: Ningsih Rahmi Dwi , Jamilah Jamilah , Zulkarnaim Zulkarnaim , Rijal Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

The research aimed to determine the characteristics, validity, and practicality of the bioedutainment-based Jenga board game for teaching the digestive system topic to eighth-grade students of SMPN Sinjai. This research employed the research and development method with the ADDIE development model, involving 25 eighth-grade students as subjects. The ADDIE development model comprises five stages: analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. The research instruments were questionnaires to obtain data on practicality and test items to obtain data on effectiveness. The analysis showed that the media had an attractive design and received a 100% validation rating. It was determined as highly practical by students and educators. The score of effectiveness was 77, reaching 96% completeness. Thus, the bioedutainment-based Jenga board game is valid, practical, and effective for classroom learning.ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik, validitas, dan kepraktisan media permainan papan Jenga berbasis bioedutainment untuk pembelajaran sistem pencernaan pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN Sinjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan berdasarkan model pengembangan ADDIE, dengan melibatkan 25 siswa kelas VIII sebagai subjek. Model pengembangan ADDIE terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu menganalisis, merancang, mengembangkan, menerapkan, dan mengevaluasi. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket untuk data kepraktisan, serta soal tes untuk data keefektifan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tersebut memiliki desain yang menarik dan mendapat nilai validitas 100%. Itu dinilai sangat praktis oleh siswa dan pendidik. Data keefektifan menunjukkan skor 77, mencapai ketuntasan 96%. Dengan demikian, media permainan papan Jenga berbasis bioedutainment valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk pembelajaran di kelas.
KREATIVITAS GURU DALAM PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARI BARANG BEKAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG SISWA TK DHARMAWANITA
Authors: Tania Ulfa , Andayani Sutrisni , Santoso Handoko 
Published: August 2023

Taman Kanak-kanak adalah salah satu bentuk satuan pendidikan anak usia dini pada jalur pendidikan formal yang menyelenggarakan program pendidikan bagi anak usia empat tahun sampai enam tahun. Kreativitas guru dalam pembelajaran sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman anak, karena semakin guru kreatif dalam menyampaikan maka semakin mudah anak memahami pelajaran dan menjadikan anak lebih aktif dalam belajar. Bila guru semakin kreatif dalam mengemas pembelajaran maka anak tidak akan mengalami kejenuhan dalam mengikuti pelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh Kreativitas Guru Dalam Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran dari Barang Bekas Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Siswa. Pengujian keabsahan data yang diperoleh menggunakan cara triangulasi metode. Penelitian dilakukan di TK dharmawanita Persatuan Kota Agung Kabupaten Tangamus subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kreativitas Guru Dalam Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Dari Barang Bekas Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung, Kreativitas guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung siswa di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan di kembangkan dari pengalaman guru yang terbilang banyak dalam hal pembuatan media pembelajaran, kemauan guru untuk membaca berbagai literatur, dan kebijakan kepala TK yang berpihak pada guru dalam hal pembuatan media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung siswa.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI MANAGER DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SD AISYIYAH PONCOWATI
Authors: Bella Maulina Amana , Dacholfany M ihsan , Noor Marzuki 
Published: August 2023

Kepala sekolah sebagai manajer memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah yang dipimpinnya. Upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan adalah tanggung jawab bersama, khususnya kepala sekolah sebagai manajer memikirkan bagaimana rencana strategis supaya lembaga yang dipimpinnya berhasil dalam mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran kepala sekolah sebagai manager. Adapun jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif . Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan kepala sekolah, guru, dan wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum. Selain itu, observasi langsung dan analisis dokumen juga digunakan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah di SD Aisyiyah Poncowati memiliki peran kunci dalam manajemen sekolah yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengendalian. Dalam hal ini, kepala sekolah bekerja sama dengan guru dan staf sekolah untuk merancang program pembelajaran yang berkualitas, memastikan implementasi kurikulum yang efektif, dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Peran kepala sekolah sebagai manager juga memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap mutu pendidikan.
Smartphone addiction among dental students in university of sumatera utara during covid-19
Authors: Siregar Darmayanti , Munthe Sri Apriyanti , Harahap Rahmadhani , Nasution Fitri Anisah , Taruna Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: During covid-19, smartphone can be used as an effective learning media, information center, communication media, and a device to increase students’ knowledge. Many advantages can be obtained by using smartphone during distance learning. However, excessive smartphone use also results in many disadvantages. The students become addicted to the features provided in smartphones. If the user is addicted, then the user will feel anxious if not using the smartphone for too long. This condition is called smartphone addiction. This study was conducted to find characteristic of smartphone use, smartphone addiction percentage, and its percentage according to gender among dental students in University of Sumatera Utara during covid-19. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with the cross-sectional method, using Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) questionnaire. The questionnaires were distributed using Google forms and then collected and analysed using Microsoft Excel. Total study respondents with the inclusion criteria is 289 respondents (51 male, 238 female). Results: Results showed the most respondents (33,9%) agree that they lost their work plan caused by smartphone use and the least respondents (29,1%) don’t agree that people around them say they use smartphone too often. Most of the respondents (77,9%) are experiencing smartphone addiction (88,2% male, 76,5% female). Conclusion: It was found that the majority of respondents are experiencing smartphone addiction. Further education needed among dental students to know addiction smartphone symptoms earlier and to control smartphone use according to the needs. Keywords: covid-19; dental students; SAS-SV questionnaire; smartphone addtiction
Effectivity of 5% Temulawak Extract (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) on Post-Extraction Fibroblast Cells in Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Anggayanti Nyoman Ayu , Sudirman Putu Lestari , Paramita Made Indira 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Socket wound would undergo 3 phases of wound-healing process, i.e. inflammation phase, proliferation phase, and re-modelling phase. In proliferation phase, fibroblast cells were important for producing collagen and elastic cells. One of natural ingredients believed to stimulate fibroblasts is Curcuma xanthorriza. The active compounds in curcuma, namely curcumin and flavonoid, had the ability to increase fibroblast migration and accelerate wound healing. This study aims to observe the effectivity of 5% temulawak extract (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) on post-extraction fibroblast cells in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: The experiment was conducted on 30 rats that were divided into 2 groups, control group and experimental group. Each group of rats were given intermuscular anesthesia and underwent mandibular incisors extraction. The experiment group was given intermuscular injection of 5% curcuma extract into their wound socket, while control group were given placebo gel injection. On day 3, 5, and 7 decapitation was performed to get the mandibular samples. Furthermore, the number of fibroblast cells was observed using a light microscope with 3 different fields of view at 400 times. Results: The results showed that the mean number of fibroblasts in the experiment group was higher than the control group. Conclusion: 5% temulawak extract (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) had significant effect on increasing post-extraction fibroblast cells in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Characteristic and Management Of Oro-Maxillofacial Trauma in Emergency Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery During Covid-19 Pandemic: Retrospective Crosssectional Study
Authors: Yudianto Cahyono , Sjamsudin Endang , Sylvyana Melita , Riawan Lucky 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIntroduction: Oromaxillofacial traumas comprise injuries to the face, jaws, or both that are largely caused by physical forces, foreign bodies, or burns; they include injury to any of the bony structures, skin, and soft tissues around the face. Maxillofacial trauma is related to human activity or mobility, so traffic accidents are the highest cause. During the Covid-19 pandemic, human activity was mostly at home with movement restrictions. This paper aims to describe the types of characteristics and management of oromaxillofacial traumas during covid-19 pandemic at the emergency room RSUP Dr.Hasan Sadikin Bandung Hospital.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate every maxillofacial trauma in patients treated by the oral surgeon in the emergency room at RSUP Dr.Hasan Sadikin Bandung Hospital. Maxillofacial trauma incidence records were taken directly from case reports department of oral and maxillofacial surgery emergency room patients from January 2020-December 2021. The variables considered were: patient age, gender, etiologies, sites, classifications, and management of the trauma. All the information found is then integrated into a table to be analyzed epidemiologically. Result: 177 maxillofacial trauma patients were registered in the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery report. It was found that the gender ratio, female to male, is equal to 2.3: 7.6. The 18-36 age group accounted for the largest subgroup in both sexes. Motorcycle accidents accounted for as much as 80.22% of the etiology of the most common traumas. While dentoalveolar (28.22%) was the most common site of the fracture, followed by the mandible (23.31%). Injuries around the mouth make up the most portion (62.15%) regarding the area that is directly impacted by the injuries, followed by injuries to the face (18.64%) and injuries to the mouth and nose combined (6.21%). Among the 177 patients mentioned above, 10.17% were hospitalized.Conclusion: It can be concluded from this cross-sectional study that traffic accidents, mainly motorcycle crashes, are the primary cause of traumas, with males being more prone to accidents. Meanwhile, the dentoalveolar fracture was the most common site of fracture. For this reason, we might be better prepared with all the resources necessary to diagnose and treat patients with oromaxillofacial traumas in the future.
Anatomical and Ultrasound Study of the Mid-Femoral Sciatic Nerve and Its Division
Authors: Vrzgula Marko , Hudak Vladimir , Lovasova Kvetuse , Vecanova Janka , Hvizdosova Natalia , Mihalik Jozef , Hodorova Ingrid 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Anatomical variations of the sciatic nerve were supposed as potential causes for incomplete blocks at the level of the popliteal fossa. Therefore, we aimed to conduct an anatomical and ultrasound survey of the mid-femoral sciatic nerve and its division.

BACKGROUND
A regional block of the sciatic nerve is a procedure for analgesia and anaesthesia of the lower extremity. Various approaches to the sciatic nerve are used in clinical practice. However, the sciatic nerve demonstrates several variations regarding its topography and division.

MATERIALS AND METHODS
The anatomical study included twenty lower limbs of ten adult cadavers. The ultrasound study involved ten upper legs of five healthy volunteers

RESULTS
The sciatic nerve was found distally to the piriformis muscle in all our cadaveric specimens. It was divided into two major branches (common peroneal nerve and tibial nerve) at a mean distance of 68.1 ± 19.3 mm above the popliteal crease. The observed distances ranged widely from 35 to 113 mm. The mid-femoral sciatic nerve and its division were entirely revealed using ultrasound in all volunteers.

CONCLUSION
The sciatic nerve presents significant anatomical variations, which may cause an incomplete block. Understanding ultrasound anatomy and ultrasound appearance of the sciatic nerve is essential for performing ultrasound-guided sciatic blocks.