bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UNUTULMUŞ BİR SİBİRYA ŞAİRİ DMİTRİY PAVLOVİÇ DAVIDOV’UN ŞİİRLERİNDE VE BİLİMSEL ÇALIŞMALARINDA YAKUTLAR
Authors: DURANLI Muvaffak 
Published: August 2023

Çarlık Rusyası’nın kolonizasyon sürecinden Sibirya toprakları ve Sibirya’nın köklü halkları da etkilenmiştir. Bu toprakları kendi mülkleri arasına almak isteyen Çarlık yönetimi, bölgede farklı yöntemler uygulamıştır. Bu yöntemlerden birincisi, genel olarak Türk topluluklarının yaşadığı Sibirya’yı sürgün politikası için ana üs olarak kullanmak ve ikinci olarak da Çarlığın ele geçirdiği Sibirya topraklarında Rus kolonizasyonunu büyütmek, geliştirmek için bu topraklara göçü özendirmek. Bu iki uygulama da başta halk olmak üzere Rus bilim insanları arasında Sibirya Türk topluluklarının tanınması ve anlaşılmasına yardımcı olmuştur. Bölgeye gelen Rus yerleşimciler, katı, acımasız bölgenin yaşam koşullarına zaman içinde adapte olmuş yerli halklardan pek çok veri alırken aynı zamanda kendi bilgi birikimlerini, yaşam biçimlerini Sibirya’nın yerli halkları ile paylaşmışlardır. Bu karşılıklı paylaşım sürecinde toplumların karşılıklı olarak birbirlerini tanımalarında sanat, edebiyat önemli bir işlev üstlenmiştir. Özellikle de Rus yazarlar, edebi ürünlerinde Sibiryalı karakterlere yer vermekle kalmamış, aynı zamanda bu karakterlerin inanç ve kültür unsurlarını eserlerinde ana motif olarak kullanmışlardır.
Makalede Sibirya topraklarını kendilerine yurt edinen bir Rus aileden gelen Dmitriy Pavloviç Davıdov, Sibirya’nın köklü halkı Yakutları yakından gözlemlemiş, onların sözlü kültürünün zenginliğinden etkilenmiş ve bu etkilenme onun sanatsal çalışmalarına yansımıştır. Sanatsal çalışmalarının yanı sıra eğitime, bilime de önem veren Davıdov, uzun bir dönem bu topraklarda yerli halkların eğitimi ile ilgilenmiş, aynı zamanda Rus Coğrafya Derneği Sibirya Bölümü bünyesinde bilimsel çalışmalarını sürdürmüştür. Makalede ülkemizde bilinmeyen şairin Yakut temalı şiirleri üzerinde durulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Inclusão escolar, práticas curriculares e formação de professores/as: reflexões a partir de pesquisas realizadas na rede municipal de Vitória
Authors: Hernandez-Piloto Sumika Soares de Freitas , Ramos Santiago Daniel Hernandez Piloto 
Published: August 2023

Este artigo é resultado do processo de aprofundamento teórico, formação de professores(as), grupos focais, entrevistas, pesquisa exploratórias no acompanhamento e nos resultados de duas teses doutorais e relatório de Estágio de Pós-Doutorado. Propõe como objetivo uma discussão teórica que parte da análise das pesquisas, em diálogo com as demais políticas na área educacional na defesa do direito à educação, currículo, alfabetização, formação de professores(as), gestão escolar e inclusão escolar; escuta aos profissionais e professores/as da educação no município de Vitória, mediante as investigações em destaque. Seu desenvolvimento aconteceu por meio de revisão bibliográfica de três pesquisas realizadas no Município de Vitória. Ao final apresenta como destaque o fato da importância da formação de professores(as) no processo de compreensão da inclusão escolar, alfabetização e direito à educação das crianças e estudantes no município; a importância das práticas curriculares inclusivas dialogadas com os sujeitos que praticam o currículo escolar; a importância da criança e do estudante indicados à Educação Especial como um sujeito que tenha garantido seu direito à educação desde a Educação Infantil, por meio da perspectiva inclusiva e também tendo resguardado o direito à qualidade e equidade e a importância da formação de professores/as como indica a Meta 17 do PNE para a valorização dos professores e profissionais da educação.
The effect of white blood cell and platelet values on mortality in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm
Authors: DEMİREL Mustafa Enes , KORMAZ Ufuk Turan Kürşat , ÇETİN Ömer , GÜLDAL Hatice , BOĞAN Mustafa 
Published: August 2023

Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between preoperative inflammatory markers, length of hospital stay, and mortality in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) who underwent surgical repair.
Methods: A total of 83 patients diagnosed with AAA were included in the study. A complete blood count (CBC) was performed on the first visit (pre-op 0-1 hour) in all patients. Non-ruptured cases (AAA) and ruptured cases (AAA-R) were compared.
Results: 14.5% (n=12) of the patients died. Higher White blood cells and neutrophils were obtained in patients who died than in surviving patients (respectively, p=0.0002, p=0.001). Higher WBC and NALP in AAA-R patients were determined.
Conclusion: WBC and Neu's values were higher in AAA patients who died post-operatively and who were detected rupture pre-operatively but PLT and HB values were similar. Normal or near-normal HB and PLT values that will be seen in the first examination of AAA cases in the emergency department may mislead clinicians or cause them to display a more optimistic attitude.
Sociocultural Determinants in Adolescent Pregnancies: Evaluation of Contraception, Breastfeeding and Birth Outcomes
Authors: ŞENKAYA Ayşe Rabia , ARI Sabahattin Anıl , KARACA İbrahim 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Adolescent pregnancies are expressed as pregnancies occurring in this age group. We evaluated the sociocultural characteristics, obstetric outcomes, contraception and breastfeeding status of early-middle and late adolescent pregnant women.
Methods: The research was carried out by retrospective research of electronic and printed medical patient records. All patient files who gave birth in our clinic in Turkey, between 2017-2022 were examined. Inclusion criteria for the study were defined as being 19 years of age and younger and having a vaginal or cesarean delivery. Exclusion criteria from the study were defined as missing or inaccessible medical records. 10-16 years of age were considered as early-middle adolescent and 17-19 years of age as late adolescent. A total of 206 adolescent pregnant women were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups as early and late adolescents. Their sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric outcomes, contraception and breastfeeding status were compared.
Results: Marriage rate was higher in the late adolescent group (p
The Impact of Public-Private Partnerships on the Performance of Nigerian Seaports: a Case Study of Apapa Port Complex, Lagos
Authors: Celik Bilal , Umar Ademu 
Published: August 2023

Maritime activities are essential for national and international trade and undoubtedly becoming the life wire of developed, emerging, and developing economies. Generally, ports across the globe, in both developed and developing economies, are either publicly owned and operated or privately owned and operated. In some instances, ownership and operation are hybrid arrangements – publicly owned and privately operated. The reform model chosen by the Nigerian Government was the Landlord port system, where the Government, through its agency. The Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) retains the ownership of infrastructure, and contracts out the management and operations of the facilities to the private sector with investment obligations on a competitive basis for a period ranging from 10-25 years. The longer the tenor, the high the investment obligations on the part of the private terminal operator. The Nigerian ports are structured into western and eastern ports under the supervision of a Governing Board. This empirical study examines the impact of concession on three significant indices of port management and operations, namely: average berth occupancy, average turnaround time, and security of cargo in the Apapa Port Complex. Attention has been drawn to how the reform has improved the efficiency of ports services in Nigeria. The recommendations capable of assisting in the actualization of the aims and objectives of the reform exercise. In this study, primary data obtained by survey technique were used.
Regional Integration in Africa and the Performance of African Union (AU): an Appraisal
Authors: Adeyinka Adeniji Samson , Onechie Oranyeli  Stephen 
Published: August 2023

Regional integration has been known for its inherent benefits to the states. As a concept of international relations, it has brought growth, development, political stability and order in almost all the states of the world that have formed one regional integration system to another. The study examined the achievements, challenges and prospects of African Union since its inception in 2002. In other words, the central thrust of study was to find out about the performance of AU in comparison with the defunct organization of African Unity. The study adopts liberal institutionalism as its theoretical framework of analysis. The study also made use of secondary source of data. The findings of the study as follows: financial problem, high level of unemployment, poor implementation of its programme, poverty, prevalence of dictators and corruption and bad governance. The study recommends the following: that African Union should double its efforts to eradicate corruption and bad governance in the African continent if they are to make progress towards elimination of poverty and African leaders should rise up to their responsibility of funding peacekeeping operations within African States without the involvement of the external bodies/states.
A Novel Evolutionary Algorithm for Capacitor Placement in Distribution Systems
Authors: Chiou Ji-Pyng , Chang Chung-Fu 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis paper uses an effective method, CODEQ method, with integer programming for solving the capacitor placement problems in distribution systems. Different from the original differential evolution (DE), the concepts of chaotic search, opposition-based learning, and quantum mechanics are used in the CODEQ method to overcome the drawback of selection of the crossover factor and scaling factor used in the original DE method. One benchmark function and one 9-bus system from the literature are used to compare the performance of the CODEQ method with the DE, and simulated annealing (SA). Numerical results show that the performance of the CODEQ method is better than the other methods. Also, the CODEQ method used in 9-bus system is superior to some other methods in terms of solution power loss and costs.
Investigation on the Effects of Magnetic Saturation in Induction Machines During Transients
Authors: Conradi Alexander , Schmülling Christoph , Schmülling Stefan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractMagnetic saturation in electrical machines is of major influence on the operating characteristics during transients. For induction machines, the assumption of linear magnetic behavior of the iron core in classical machine models may be adequate for the calculation of steady-state rated operation. In operating points or during transients following a short-circuit or out-of-phase synchronization, where currents can reach values as high as 25 pu, especially the magnetic paths of the leakage fluxes are highly saturated, leading to a significant raise in currents and machine torque. Therefore an investigation on the effect of magnetic saturation has been performed by comparing inductances calculated by analytical methods for assumed linear magnetic behavior with results of static finite-element-method (FEM) models taking magnetic saturation into account. These results are subsequently converted into simplified current-depending parameter functions that can be used in transient machine models. Therefore, based on an enhanced space phasor approach, a newly modified machine model is presented, where the parameters can be used according to the dependencies worked out in the paper in order to identify deviations with the classical approach using constant inductances. Furthermore the newly acquired set of current-depending machine inductances is validated by simulating a series of transients using dynamic FEM calculation, showing a significant improvement in accuracy compared to sets of constant parameters.
Equipment Performance Due to Voltage Sags – Test Results for Contactor and Induction Motor
Authors: Hardi Surya , Hafizi Muhd , Isa Muzamir , Ismail Rohana 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis paper presents experimental test results of contactor and induction motor performances when they were supplied by voltage sags. A Programmable source is used to generate various voltage sag characteristics. A small of contactor and induction motor were used for this purpose. Test results show that magnitude and duration are very important aspects that determine performance of the equipments. Influence of other characteristics such as point on wave and repetitive of voltage sag are discussed. Difference of point on wave of sag initiation will cause contactor performance is different for tripping. The occurrence of the second sag after the first one may affect the contactor performance. The contactor performance becomes sensitive when it is supplied by repetitive voltage sags. Voltage sag cause transient current drawn by the motor is too high and it occurs at recovery voltage instant and the value depending on magnitude of the sags. The current peak is not significant influenced by sag duration. The current peak in the second sag is similar to first sag. Therefore presence repetitive of voltage sags on induction motor is not influence on the current peaks.
The Use of Natural Filter Media Added with Peat Soil for Household Greywater Treatment
Authors: Radin Mohamed Radin Maya Saphira , Chan Chee-Ming , Wurochekke Anwaruddin Ahmed , Mohd. Kassim Amir Hashim bin 
Published: August 2023

AbstractGreywater is wastewater that produces 50-80% of overall water consumption in a house. In many village houses of Malaysia, the household greywater that comes from kitchen, laundry, bathroom and sinks is usually untreated and discharged directly into streams or rivers. This phenomenon escalates the pollution among Malaysian rivers. This study examines the effects of household greywater treated with locally available peat soil. This study was performed by using a two-stage filter media (i) pretreatment (gravel + sand) (ii) peat based (peat + charcoal + gravel). Effects of filtration on the peat soil were examined via the one-dimensional consolidation test and X-Ray Fluorescence Test (XRF). Removal efficiency of the greywater effluent was found to be TSS- 81%, BOD- 54%, COD – 52% and AN - 87%. pH of the greywater was improved from acidic (4.6) to neutral (6.9). Quality of the treated greywater complied with the limits of the Malaysian Standard (Standard B) for wastewater effluent discharge. The consolidation test was affected and became slower. XRF test indicates that peat soil has an increased amount of the inorganic content of Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) and Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3) associated with the absorption of certain elements in greywater. The peat based filter resulted in a substantial removal of pollutants. Further study is needed to look in depth the mechanism of adsorption and its applicability in a large scale processes.
Measures for Success in Dam Bottom Outlet Design
Authors: Amirsayafi Pouya 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe present paper investigates measures for successful design of dam bottom outlets. First, some of definitions and functions of bottom outlets are provided. Associated challenges and solutions will be discussed. Different parts of bottom outlets like intake structures, conduit, control structure and outlet structures are discussed and measures for successful design for each of them are presented with related design cases. Also risk management measures for ensuring successful performance of bottom outlets are discussed with proper examples.
Approaching the issues of Urban Waterstreams Organization as a New City Landscape
Authors: Shafray Ekaterina , Seiyong Kim 
Published: August 2023

AbstractNowadays many cities set priorities to shift from automobile-centered towards more bicycle and pedestrianoriented planning directions followed by high-cost infrastructure change projects. Open spaces (recommended to be 15-20% of city land) have greater importance for social interaction and relaxation especially for middle-income communities. Seoul has a historical network of Cheonggyecheon water stream and its tributaries. The transport traffic is linked it and with pedestrian and cyclist circulation along natural and artificial lines. This paper considers different conditions of existing urban pathways in Seoul through the case studies: Chyonggyecheon as a largest water stream restoration project in a city; Seongbukcheon water stream as a linear open space for local residents; Jeongreungcheon under the Naebu expressway as a hybrid landscape. This paper aims to correlate the issues of existing water streams condition, local neighborhood condition (land value change), and community planning. Cost-effective revitalizing of high-dense downtown areas is a challenge for a city that incorporates multifunctional urban environment of hybrid landscapes and community planning.
The Implementation and Design of a Multi-Reflector Cup for LED Lighting
Authors: Chou Tse-Ya , Chou Ding-Chin , Gao Ling-Guei 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn recent years, the luminous efficacy of light emitting diodes (LEDs) has met energy conservation requirements. However, in lighting applications, lighting instruments must be appropriately applied to illuminate regions of interest. In this study, the LED AR111 downlight was used as an example to limit beam areas within a preset illuminating range. The TRIZ method was applied to generate ideas for product design concepts. We proposed installing replaceable gratings on LED lighting instruments, three types of multi-reflector cups that can be installed at various angles were designed for use in lighting instruments, and designed multi-reflector cups within gratings based on compound parabolic concentrator principles for calculating various beam angles, thereby improving the distribution of luminous intensity by using secondary optics. The 3D model and optical simulation showed that multi-reflector cups effectively controlled beam angles, satisfied various types of applications for illuminated objects, and enabled the effective utilization of light beams. By manufacturing a lighting instrument and measuring the distribution of luminous intensity, we ascertained that the use of multi-reflector cups in lighting instruments effectively prevented glare. Moreover, replacing the multi-reflector cups for use at different angles enabled the illuminated object to receive favorable lighting. The component was verified to satisfy design requirements.
The embeddness of media education in the Hungarian education system
Authors: Borbás L. , Herzog Cs. , Szíjártó I. , Tóth T. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn the study we are interpreting the concept of Hungarian media education in a wide range: we observed the professional work of the courses, the solutions of the course concentration, the curricular and extracurricular activities. The observation was completed with three focus group interviews recorded on film- according to the conversations with the parents.
A decision tree model to predict liver cirrhosis in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: a retrospective study
Authors: Zhou Zheyu , Chen Chaobo , Sun Meiling , Xu Xiaoliang , Liu Yang , Liu Qiaoyu , Wang Jincheng , Yin Yin , Sun Beicheng 
Published: August 2023

Background
The severity of liver cirrhosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients is essential for determining the scope of surgical resection. It also affects the long-term efficacy of systemic anti-tumor therapy and transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). Non-invasive tools, including aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRI), fibrosis-4 (FIB-4), and γ-glutamyl transferase to platelet ratio (GPR), are less accurate in predicting cirrhosis in HCC patients. We aimed to build a novel decision tree model to improve diagnostic accuracy of liver cirrhosis.

Patients and Methods
The Mann-Whitney U test, χ2 test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to identify independent cirrhosis predictors. A decision tree model was developed using machine learning algorithms in a training cohort of 141 HCC patients. Internal validation was conducted in 99 HCC patients. The diagnostic accuracy and calibration of the established model were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and calibration curves, respectively.

Results
Sex and platelet count were identified as independent cirrhosis predictors. A decision tree model integrating imaging-reported cirrhosis, APRI, FIB-4, and GPR was established. The novel model had an excellent diagnostic performance in the training and validation cohorts, with area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.853 and 0.817, respectively. Calibration curves and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test showed good calibration of the novel model. The decision curve analysis (DCA) indicated that the decision tree model could provide a larger net benefit to predict liver cirrhosis.

Conclusion
Our developed decision tree model could successfully predict liver cirrhosis in HCC patients, which may be helpful in clinical decision-making.
Introgression of Stay Green Quantitative Trait Locus (QTLS) into Elite Sorghum Variety by MABC
Authors: Priyanka S. , Girish G. , Lokesha R. , Tembhurne B. V. , Patil Amaregouda , Patil Ayyanagouda 
Published: August 2023

Sorghum is a major staple food crop for the people in semi-arid areas of Asia. Post-flowering drought is a global constraint of sorghum production. The study aimed to improve stay-green characteristics of GS-23 sorghum variety by transferring stg3A and stg3B QTL`s respectively from donor genotypes K260 and K359w of ICRISAT by using marker assisted backcrossing. The experimental material comprised of six basic generations P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 developed from crossing GS-23 × K260 and GS-23 × K359 were genotyped using a set of 133 SNPs and 79 SSR markers. Whereas, 53 polymorphic SNPs among parents and backcross F1s for stay green trait at maturity were used to track introgression of stay green trait. Similarly,10 SSR markers were found to be polymorphic were used to track introgression of stay green trait i.e., stay green trait QTL`s stg3A and stg3B from donor parent K260 and K359w respectively in GS-23 background across backcross population and to identify plants that were homozygous for the desired allele. In which 02 SNPs SnpSB0039 and SnpSB0093 were identified as polymorphic for both K260 and K359w. Whereas 17 SNPs identified polymorphic for K260 and 34 SNPs for K359w. These SNPs were validated in both F1 and BC1F1 populations of both the crosses. Similarly, out of 10 SSR markers utilized, 02 SSRs were identified polymorphic to K260 and 02 SSRs were identified for K359w. Whereas 06 SSRs were polymorphic to both the parents K260 and K359w. Prominent 02 SSRs viz., Xtxp 141_Fam and Xgap84_Vic found to be more reliable and polymorphic to both the parents. These SSRs were validated in both F1 and BC1F1 populations of both the crosses. The genotypic analysis revealed the presence of favorable alleles in homozygous conditions at markers loci associated with stg3A and stg3B QTL`s in BC populations, suggesting successful introgression of stay green QTLs from the donor parents to the recurrent parent. Therefore, our study demonstrated the utility of marker-assisted backcrossing for drought tolerance improvement of locally adapted sorghum variety.