bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESIGUALDADES DE GÊNERO E RAÇA NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO EM PARANAGUÁ – PR
Authors: Lara Lucca Souza , Braunert Mariana Bettega 
Published: May 2023

Historicamente, sempre houve uma tradição das mulheres cuidarem dos afazeres domésticos e atividades reprodutivas em geral enquanto os homens trabalhavam. Conforme os anos se passaram e sobretudo a partir da década de 1970, em decorrência da luta do movimento feminista, essa realidade começou a mudar e as mulheres começaram a ganhar espaço no mercado de trabalho. Elas mostraram que são perfeitamente capazes de realizar qualquer tarefa anteriormente exercida pelos homens; entretanto, no quesito tanto de gênero, quanto de raça, verificamos que apesar das importantes mudanças e conquistas ainda existem desigualdades e discriminações. Assim como vimos a luta das mulheres pelo direito à educação e ao voto, a luta da mulher pela igualdade de gênero e raça no mercado de trabalho continua, já que as mulheres, principalmente mulheres negras, ainda recebem em média menores salários que os homens brancos, além de ocuparem menos postos de chefias e possuírem uma inserção ocupacional em temos gerais pais precária. Diante desse contexto, o principal objetivo do presente trabalho é identificar como se configuram as desigualdades de gênero e raça no mercado de trabalho no município de Paranaguá, no Paraná, com base em dados quantitativos da Plataforma SmartLab, ressaltando a importância do tema e enfatizando a necessidade de uma maior igualdade na esfera laboral.
Electric Vehicles: An Assessment of Consumer Perceptions Using Importance-Performance Analysis
Authors: Hanssen Thor-Erik , Hasan Saiful 
Published: May 2023

The electrification of vehicles represents a promising measure for decarbonizing the transport sector. Several countries worldwide have created incentives to promote the mass adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) to mitigate the environmental and energy effects caused by the increased road transport demand; however, many consumers remain skeptical about EVs.
Consumer perceptions and concerns are critical for evaluating a product’s market position, identifying opportunities for improvement, and guiding strategic planning. The importance-performance analysis (IPA) represents a simple and effective technique for assessing consumer acceptance of product attributes that have been used in diverse fields.
This study aimed at identifying the key EV attributes that require more attention from policymakers and manufacturers to improve consumer satisfaction. It analyzed survey data of 278 Norwegian EV owners and identified that instrumental aspects (i.e., driving range, battery recharging time, safety function, energy efficiency), winter driving quality, and environmental effects of EVs, are the most decisive factors when considering what car to buy. The results showed that EVs perform best with respect to environmental aspects, winter driving quality, and interior and exterior design. Finally, based on the IPA results, policymakers and car manufacturers should focus on the instrumental aspects, cost aspects, and winter driving quality of EVs to make EVs more attractive to consumers.
Our findings provide policymakers and EV manufacturers with a deeper understanding of the needs and perceptions of EV owners with respect to EV attributes, thus helping them develop and implement better strategies for improving the attractiveness of EVs.
tabernáculo del retablo mayor del Escorial: ónfalos y raíz
Authors: Campos y Fernández de Sevilla Francisco Javier 
Published: May 2023

En el siguiente trabajo nos aproximamos al Tabernáculo o Custodia del Escorial, alhaja y obra fundamental del monasterio, en sentido artístico y alegórico. Por su categoría material y significación emblemática creemos que no solamente se convierte en el centro espiritual del edificio, sino que es la pieza clave que ayuda a comprender la persona del rey fundador.

Desde un punto de vita analógico puede ser considerado como raíz y símbolo que explica la idea de Monarquía Católica consolidada por Felipe II y que heredaron y mantuvieron los monarcas del Seiscientos.
MEDIA REPORTING OF TERRORISM: A CASE STUDY OF ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA (ISIS)
Authors: Sunawar Lubna 
Published: May 2023

Terrorist organizations have long realized the invaluable benefits of various media platforms, particularly social media, in achieving their tactical, operational and strategic goals. They have figured out how to make an impact through social media. Researchers have found that media plays a significant role in disseminating messages supporting terrorism. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, terrorism has attracted much media attention. ISIS, in particular, has produced the most technologically sophisticated propaganda compared to other terrorist groups. Since terrorism has received so much media attention, it is vital to understand how it is presented in international news. This study, therefore, examines terrorists' use of media while focusing on ISIS as a case study. Research findings suggest that employing media as a weapon in combat is vital to ISIS's strategy to establish a hypothetical Islamic caliphate. ISIS uses media for three central goals: promoting its propaganda, recruiting new fighters, and inciting violence. The article employs framing theory, a study of comparative journalism and global media coverage of terrorism. This paper also explores the idea that media coverage may very well encourage acts of terrorism.

Bibliography Entry
Sunawar, Lubna. 2022. "Media Reporting of Terrorism: A Case Study of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)." Margalla Papers 26 (2): 62-71.
INDIA’S GROWING CYBER PARTNERSHIPS AND CHALLENGES FOR PAKISTAN
Authors: Farooq Ammad , Ali Ahmad 
Published: May 2023

With the emergence of new technologies, the potential of cyberspace is immense; however, the growing number of cyber-attacks on states’ critical infrastructure has highlighted the need for cyber security. Although it is challenging to achieve foolproof security, states can maximise safety in the cyber domain through cyber partnerships with technologically advanced countries. This study finds that India is maximising its cyber security while enhancing its offensive cyber capabilities by concluding agreements with most cyber-secure states. Furthermore, India’s cyber capabilities are more focused on Pakistan due to longstanding tensions between the two countries. On the other hand, Pakistan lacks focus on cyber security and has yet to take sufficient measures. Pakistan can maximise its cyber security through technological advancements and taking advantage of friendly countries' expertise in the cyber security domain. Cyber security partnerships will strengthen Pakistan against threats emerging from state and non-state actors. Following a qualitative exploratory research design, this study provides a detailed understanding of India’s growing cyber security partnership and cyber posture, besides highlighting Pakistan’s approach towards cyber security.

Bibliography Entry
Farooq, Ammad and Ahmad Ali. 2022. "India’s Growing Cyber Partnerships and Challenges for Pakistan." Margalla Papers 26 (2): 49-61.
Is subclinical hypothyroidism a risk factor for gestational diabetes mellitus?
Authors: SEN SELIM Halime , SENGUL Mustafa 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Gestational diabetes mellitus is characterized by increased blood sugar that first appears during pregnancy. Multiple articles
have described a relationship between hypothyroidism/subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and a rise in the risk of concomitant
pregnancy complications, including gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), but the effect of SCH on pregnancy is uncertain in the
literature. We clarified the contribution of SCH to GDM development.
Patients and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study. From the patient records, the first 250 pregnant women who applied to our
hospital for screening at 20-24 weeks and had glucose tolerance tests were included in our study. Retrospectively, all these pregnant
women’s first-trimester thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels were recorded. We created two groups according to the oral glucose
tolerance test (OGTT) results: a case group diagnosed with GDM and a control group with average blood glucose. Their first-trimester
TSH levels were compared between the two groups and defined whether they had euthyroid, subclinical hypothyroidism (TSH=2.5-
5.5mIU/L) or overt hypothyroidism (TSH >5.5).
Results: We diagnosed 37 of 191 patients (19.4%) with GDM. When we checked the case and control groups, the mean TSH of the
GDM group was 1.8 mIU/L, and the control group was 1.7 mIU/L, but the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.121). 24.32%
(n=9) of 37 pregnant women with GDM were diagnosed with subclinical hypothyroidism/hypothyroidism; this rate was as low as
14.93% (n=28) in the non-GDM group, but no statistical difference was found (p=0.21).
Conclusion: It can be predicted that other accompanying factors may be the primary determinant in the development of GDM rather
than subclinical hypothyroidism. Risk scales that include the first trimester TSH level should be established for the development of
GDM.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS A HESITAÇÃO VACINAL CONTRA COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Dos Santos Ana Júlia Virginio , Nunes Maria Luiza , Moreira Veronnika Galvão , Nascimento Anne Caroliny dos Santos 
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A hesitação vacinal é definida como o atraso na aceitação, relutância ou recusa de vacinar-se apesar da disponibilidade deste serviço no sistema de saúde. Há percepções errôneas sobre segurança, eficácia, riscos e desconfiança da vacina contra a COVID-19; e em instituições responsáveis por campanhas de vacinação têm sido apontadas como fatores que contribuem para a hesitação vacinal. Este fenômeno é caracterizado como uma das dez maiores ameaças globais à saúde pública e precisa ser combatida com estratégias governamentais para garantir a ampla vacinação. Objetivo: apresentar e discutir os fatores que abrangem e caracterizam os fatores a hesitação vacinal da COVID-19. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura foi-se utilizado as seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Google Acadêmico e Biblioteca Científica Eletrônica Online (Scielo) mediante a utilização da associação dos descritores: hesitação vacinal; COVID-19; vacinas contra COVID-19. O período de busca foi de 2020 a 2022. Resultados e discussões: Foram selecionados 13 artigos sobre a temática, e os resultados mais apontados para a hesitação da vacina foram as preocupações com a segurança do imunizante produzido em tempo recorde, gerando uma desconfiança na eficiência/eficácia. Os estudos também mostraram que as mulheres tinham propensão a hesitação quando comparada a homens. Outros fatores são a baixa escolaridade e baixo poder socioeconômico, logo, países em desenvolvimento têm maior propensão a hesitação quando comparados a países desenvolvidos. Conclusão: Observou-se grande variabilidade nas taxas de aceitação da vacina da COVID-19 em diferentes países e regiões ao redor do mundo. Com isso, há a necessidade de formadores de políticas de saúde e governos a disseminarem mensagens verdadeiras acerca da eficácia/eficiência da vacina da COVID-19, já que a vacinação é uma decisão individual, porém levanta questões éticas quando um indivíduo não decide fazer tal ato, prejudica um coletivo.
THE EFFECT OF GINGER FOR GARGLING ON SALIVARY PROFILE AND IN-VIVO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Fatihah Nadia Iha , Marfu’ah Nurul , Mahirotun NS Anggun , NA Eldyamarta , Frida SA Yuna 
Published: May 2023

Infectious diseases have a high incidence rate, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, caused various
efforts to prevent and treatment the infection. One of the effort is use of traditional herbs, Ginger. Ginger is a thibbun-nabawi herb that known to have antimicrobial activity. This study aims to determine the effect of gargling activity with ginger decoction on salivary profile and in-vivo antimicrobial tests. The study was conducted in University of Darussalam Gontor with respondents who experienced mouth ulcerand dental caries. The treatment was divided into 5 groups, positive control, negative control, ginger decoction in 3 concentrations, 10%, 20%, and 30%. The sample used was respondent's saliva obtained by the spitting method. Samples were tested for pH, and volume and incubated in a microbial growth medium to calculate the number of colonies and observations in a microscope for pathogen identification. Influence of salivary profile and colony count before and after treatment tested with T-Test analysis. The results of the pH test showed an increase in the pH value to be more alkaline after being given a solution of gargling, although the pH increase was the smallest in the negative control group and the highest in the ginger group at 30% (p>0.05). Measurements of saliva volume showed a decrease in saliva volume (p>0.05). Differences in the number of colonies before and after treatment in the control group (+) showed significant differences compared to other groups. The minimum decrease in the number of colonies was showed by the Ginger group of 30% with insignificant differences before and after treatment. The antimicrobial activity test showed ginger decoction had a minimum antimicrobial activity due to ginger decoction was not good at diluting secondary metabolites of ginger that have antimicrobial activity
POTENTIAL OF DUTCH TEAK LEAVES (Guazuma ulmifolia) AS ANTIOXIDANTS AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORIES AGENT
Authors: Smaradhna Safira , Az Zahra Zaviera , Maria Sidabutar Carolina , Eskalatin Khaira , Tamzil Nia Savitri , Lusiana Evi , Oktariana Desi , Dwi Prasasty Gita , Parisa Nita 
Published: May 2023

Oxidative stress is an imbalance in the quantity of reactive species and antioxidant activity that is often associated with inflammatory diseases. Inflammation is the main cause of morbidity in most of the world's population. Inflammation occurs when there is an invasion of foreign bodies and pathogenic agents such as bacteria, parasites, and viruses that cause activation of the immune system. The protective effect of the inflammatory process is actually very good under normal circumstances. However, in chronic inflammation, tissue damage becomes uncontrollable and can lead to various diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis and neoplastic transformation. For inflammatory therapy, steroids and non-steroidal drugs (NSAIDs) are usually used, but the use of these drugs can have serious long-term effects. Therefore, the development of anti-inflammatory agents from natural sources such as certain plant species that are safe, efficacious, biocompatible and cost-effective is a rational strategy that can be used to treat inflammatory diseases. One of its species, Guazuma ulmifolia or Dutch teak plant, is widely used in traditional medicine because it contains bioactive compounds, especially proanthocyanidins and flavonoids which have anti-oxidant and anti- microbial properties. The leaves and flowers of Guazuma ulmifolia can be used in fever, gastrointestinal disease, kidney disease and diabetes. Guazuma ulmifolia can protect the gastric mucosa against the harmful effects of NSAIDs through anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant mechanisms. The extract of Dutch teak leaves (Guazuma ulmifolia) was also effective in reducing the expression of myeloperoxidase in the pulmonary tissue of Wistar white rats with pulmonary contusions
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Schadelijke content en toegang tot recht op onlineplatforms
Authors: van Duin Anna , Appelman Naomi , Zarouali Brahim , Kosian Max 
Published: May 2023

Schadelijke content en toegang tot recht op onlineplatforms. Een empirisch onderzoek naar ervaringen en behoeftes van benadeelden
Dit artikel analyseert de belangrijkste bevindingen van een survey naar de ervaringen en behoeftes van mensen in Nederland met betrekking tot online content die hen rechtstreeks en persoonlijk schaadt en mogelijkheden om daar tegen op te komen. Eén op de vijf krijgt te maken met schadelijk gedrag online, maar slechts de helft onderneemt actie, ook al ervaren velen hun probleem als ernstig. Het onderzoek legt een mismatch bloot tussen de bestaande juridische routes en wat benadeelden feitelijk doen of willen. Dit roept vragen op over de praktische betekenis van toegang tot recht en digital due process in deze context.
Historical Study of the Use of the Dingklik in Java in the Economic Activity of the Colonial Era (1800-1900)
Authors: Arlianti Irna , Junaidy Deny Willy , Kaner Jake 
Published: May 2023

Low seats in Java have existed since Indian traders came to bring Hindu/Buddhist practices in the 8th century, where only high-caste people sat on low-elevated stone. During the colonial era, ordinary Javanese began using a low wooden stool named dingklik, intended for work. It has a simple form and is often hidden when unused, with little perceived importance. This study identifies the dingklik’s transformation through economic activities in Java during the colonial era. By collecting contemporary paintings, photographs, and films, the dingklik was analyzed in terms of content, visual elements, and height in the economic activities. Economically, the shape was oriented for mobility: the dingklik for pikul traders has smaller and lighter legs, hence was easier to carry. The dingklik in crafting has a greater volume of wood legs for long term use in a workplace. This research exposed the visual characteristics of the dingklik especially in the trade and craft economic activities. [Java, dingklik, Javanese sitting culture, trade and craft economy, colonial era, traditional low stool].
A case study on descriptive analysis of marketing and business strategy for PTG energy in 2013 toward business performance
Authors:   , Ruengwutisakulchai Nirapa 
Published: May 2023

Corporate strategy is a key factor to drive company business performance which can be measured by several factors. Effective strategies can lead to positive business performance in several dimensions as well as creating a strong brand. Strong brand also enhances positive evaluations of brand awareness, product quality and customer perception. Hence, re-branding is also important to create a strong brand to adapt to the recent world. This paper will focus on three main corporate strategies which are petrol station expansion, max card membership enhancement, and non-oil business expansion in order to support rebranding campaign of PTG Energy Public Company Limited in 2013, how they affect company business performance in terms of sales volume, net profit and market share. In case, corporate can perform well after implementing the particular strategies, we will have to evaluate external factors whether they partly support the corporate performance or only the company strategies themselves.
A case study on financial analysis of Sunsweet public company limited
Authors:   , Neamaum Nuttakritta 
Published: May 2023

Sunsweet Public Company Limited, a Thai manufacturers/export, is listed capital of 215 Million Baht and is located in Sanpatong district, Chiang Mai province. The nature of business is to manufacture and distribute processed sweet corn and agricultural products, including sourcing the food and agricultural products. Its vision is to lead a sweet corn business that operates the vertically integrated business and focuses on innovation, modern technology, and enhancement to international standards. The company had success in foreign markets in over 50 countries worldwide with more than 200 customers with the export value's market share at 4% in 2019.

This paper has many parts of financial analysis. The income statement analysis analyzes the structure and historical trend in all items from top line to bottom line. It also has a common size analysis which examines the proportion in the income statement and balance sheet. Moreover, cash flow analysis, which evaluates the company's received its money and spend its money. Furthermore, there is a financial ratio analysis regarding profitability, liquidity, operational efficiency, and leverage ratios.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the company's performance. It helps managers, creditors, or even investors decide on the best potential investment opportunities. The paper is a financial analysis of the firm's business performance in the past. There is one topic where company performance is compared with peers to measure business performance changes simultaneously. Moreover, this study provides recommendations for improvement to migrate the main risks affecting its core performance for the future.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Konsumen, Harga, Waktu dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen untuk Pembelanjaan Melalui Store Online
Authors: Nurfaedah Nurfaedah , Rustam Andi , Bahri Syamsul 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : Internet sebagai media online ialah sebagi media baru, internet memiliki beberapa karakteristik, seperti media yang berbasis teknologi, berkarakter fleksibel, potensi interaktif, berfungsi secara privat dan publik, ,memiliki aturan yang rendah, dan berhubungan. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan, harga, waktu, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pelanggan untuk belanja online. Metode : Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda belanja online. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel bebas secara parsial dan simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan belanja konsumen online. Uji-t signifikan pada tingkat signifikansi 0,05, di mana kepuasan pelanggan, harga, waktu dan kualitas produk semuanya secara signifikan di bawah tingkat signifikansi. Uji F signifikan pada taraf signifikan 0,05, dimana hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel bebas signifikan pada taraf signifikansi 0,00. Kesimpulan : Variabel kepuasan konsumen secara parsial memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan konsumen untuk pembelanjaan melalui Store online. Hal ini terbukti dengan hasil uji t dari variabel kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai signifikansi 0.008 dimana lebih kecil daripada 0.05.