bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modernization of the technology for assessing the professionalism and the level of competence of teachers based on the analysis of students’ learning results
Authors: Мозгова Дарья Андреевна , Замятина Оксана Михайловна , Семёнова Наталия Альбертовна , Поздеева Светлана Ивановна 
Published: February 2023

Представлен анализ разработанных за последние три года подходов, технологий, моделей, связанных с оценкой профессионализма и уровня компетенций педагогов. Акцентировано внимание на исследованиях и разработках, в основу которых положена работа с большими данными, применение технических средств для автоматизации процесса оценки. Сформулирован подход к оценке профессиональных компетенций педагогов, основанный на анализе результатов их учеников. Описан третий этап технологии оценки профессионализма и уровня компетенций педагогов общего образования. Образовательные результаты обучающихся Томской области по национальному единому государственному экзамену были разделены на два массива (естественно-научное и гуманитарное направления), далее к ним применены три алгоритма кластеризации; валидность кластеров исследовалась коэффициентом силуэта и индексом Калински – Харабаса. Оценены метрики результатов алгоритмов и целесообразность их использования в рамках поставленной задачи.
An analysis of approaches, technologies, models developed over the past three years related to the assessment of professionalism and the level of competencies of teachers is presented. The attention is focused on research and development, which is based on working with big data, the use of technical means to automate the assessment process. An approach to assessing the professional competencies of teachers based on the analysis of the results of their students is formulated. Within the framework of this paper, the 3rd stage of the technology for assessing professionalism and competence level of general education teachers has been improved, tested and described. Using the data of the learning results of Tomsk region secondary students in the national Unified State Exam (USE), 3 (three) clustering algorithms were applied by technology: k-means, spectral clustering, agglomerative clustering. The learning results under study were on 4 (four) subjects: Russian, Mathematics (profile level), Physics, and Social Studies for the period from 2015 to 2019. The above data were divided into 2 (two) arrays: Science and Humanities, and clustering algorithms mentioned were applied to them. The validity of the clusters was assessed by the method of Silhouette coefficient and Kalinsky-Harabasz index. Some measured parameters of the algorithms and the expediency of their use within the framework of the task were evaluated.
Integrated approach to the development of polyphonic hearing of pianists in university
Authors: Слепкина Юлия Викторовна , Серегина Татьяна Николаевна 
Published: February 2023

Раскрываются теоретические и методологические основы развития полифонического слуха обучающихся по профилю «Фортепиано» в вузе на основе комплексного подхода. Проанализировано определение понятия «музыкальный слух» как комплекс способностей человека, которые позволяют человеку в полном объеме воспринимать и объективно оценивать музыку. Также рассмотрены особенности полифонического слуха как разновидности музыкального. Обосновывается идея о необходимости развития полифонического слуха на основе комплексного подхода как базовой методологической идеи и условия решения поставленной задачи. Содержанием комплексного подхода выступает взаимосвязь и реализация основных параметров учебно-воспитательного процесса (целей, задач, условий, принципов, методов, приемов) на основе межпредметных связей. Рассматриваются структурные компоненты комплексного подхода и предложена стратегия его реализации.
The authors reveal the theoretical and methodological basis for the development of polyphonic hearing of the students in the profile “Piano” in the higher school. The article substantiates the necessity to organize a complex approach to the solution of the indicated problem. The acuteness of the problem is caused by the ineffectiveness of the traditional ways of development of polyphonic hearing, when polyphony is learned not in the interaction of music subject fields, but in parallel and independently of each other. This situation hinders the formation of a holistic view of polyphony and inhibits the development of polyphonic hearing. Researchers have analyzed the concept of “ear for music” and defined it as a set of abilities of a person that allow him to fully perceive and objectively evaluate the music. The features of polyphonic hearing as a variety of musical hearing are also considered. It is interpreted as a complex ability, aimed at a holistic perception of the specific properties of polyphonic music. The article substantiates the idea of the necessity to develop polyphonic hearing on the basis of an integrated approach as the basic methodological idea and the condition for solving the problem. We defined the complex approach as the interrelation and realization of the main parameters of the educational process (goals, objectives, conditions, principles, methods, techniques). Interdisciplinary links act as a didactic condition for the implementation of an integrated approach. The authors reveal the structural components of the integrated approach and propose a strategy for its implementation in the educational process of the higher school profile “Piano”.
Relationship marketing from the perspective of employees (comparison analysis)
Authors: Góralczyk Marzena 
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to answer the question how the attitude of the company?s employees has changed in terms of assessing building proper relationships with business partners in relation to suppliers, recipients, customers and other entities with which the companies/organizations cooperate. Moreover, it is important to demonstrate a change in perception in the assessment of activities conducive to building good relationships. The article presents various approaches to relationship marketing as well as its application and significance for the functioning of enterprises in various areas. The results of empirical research from two research periods conducted among respondents working in various enterprises and organizations in the Lubuskie voivodship have been presented. The subjectivity of employees in shaping relations with business partners has been demonstrated.
Some problems of legal regulation of grounds for termination of residential easements in Ukraine
Authors: Tsitulskyi V. 
Published: February 2023

The issues of regulation of residential easements in Ukraine are still regulated, in addition to the Civil Code of Ukraine, also by the Housing Code of Ukraine, which was adopted back in 1983. As a result, this leads to unequal law enforcement, which cannot be considered an acceptable phenomenon. Therefore, the problems of researching the termination of residential easements in Ukraine are still relevant.
The conclusion that the issues of termination of residential easements, in particular, of former family members of the owner, should be properly regulated, has been supported in the article. Appeals in judicial practice to the provisions of the Housing Code of Ukraine do not appear to be entirely justified. In particular, this code was adopted on June 20, 1983 and, despite numerous changes and additions (in particular, the name Housing Code of Ukraine as amended by Law of Ukraine No. 2215 dated April 21, 2022), has remained a morally outdated legislative act.
Regulation of the procedure and grounds for terminating the right to use housing of former family members of the owner should be based on the principles established in the Civil Code of Ukraine, in particular, based on the content of the part 2 of the article 405 of the Civil Code of Ukraine (a family member of the home owner loses the right to use this home in the absence of a family member without valid reasons for more than one year, unless otherwise established by an agreement between him and the home owner or by law) and the item 4 of the part 1 of the article 406 of the Civil Code of Ukraine (the easement is terminated in the event of the termination of the circumstance that has been the basis for the establishment of the easement).
The Constitution of Ukraine has declared the right of everyone to housing, which can be realized, in particular, by acquiring this object of civil relations into ownership or use on the basis of paid or unpaid transactions or on other grounds determined by the legislation of Ukraine. At the same time, the legal regulation of the grounds for terminating residential easements in Ukraine should ensure the priority of the inviolability of property rights and the principles of its implementation.
Participation of business entities in legal relations in the field of natural resource use
Authors: Ryabtsova A. 
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the participation of business entities in legal relations in the field of natural resource use. Doctrinal and legislative approaches to the concept of «business entities» are taken into account, as well as their classification. Official statistical data on the number of state-owned enterprises and business associations in the charter capital of which the state’s share is more than 50%, as well as the total number of business entities on the territory of Ukraine, have been clarified. It is emphasized that due to the war, the occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine, the destruction of many objects, buildings, and natural resources, the statistics on the number of business entities will be significantly smaller this year.
The common approach of defining business entities through their legal entity features is analyzed. It is substantiated that economic entities that use natural resources in their activities have the following main characteristics: the presence of separate property; state registration in the organizational and legal formspecified by law, the right to use natural resources in economic activity in the order of special and general nature use.
The legal principles of the use of natural resources by economic entities in their activities, both in the order of special and general nature use, are analyzed. Among the natural resources for the use of which a business entity needs to obtain a special permit are the following: resources of the continental shelf, the exclusive (marine) economic zone, animals and marine mammals that are in the natural environment, other objects of the animal world that are of national importance ; natural resources that are on the territory of the national nature reserve fund, etc.
It is proposed to classify business entities from the point of view of the use of natural resources according to the following criteria: depending on the nature of the use of natural resources; depending on the legal basis for the use of natural resources; depending on the legal regime of use of natural resources. Amendments to the Law of Ukraine «On the permit system in the sphere of economic activity» have been developed, taking into account the state of war.
Agrarian financial legal relations: concepts and types
Authors: Zemko A. , Pakholiuk A. 
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the scientific and theoretical analysis of agrarian financial legal relations and the selection of their types. It is established that the rules of law which governing agrarian financial relations are based on the rules of financial law and should take into account the peculiarities of agrarian relations, thus acquiring its own specifics.
Peculiarities of agrarian financial legal relations are highlighted, taking into account a list of the following circumstances. First, the features of the agricultural sector, including its seasonal nature. Secondly, the peculiarities of the legal status of the entities of such legal relations (agricultural producers, the Agrarian Exchange, the Agrarian Fund, the Agrarian Insurance Pool etc.). Third, the existence of a system of state financial support for agricultural producers, formed on the basis of agrarian legislation. Fourth, the existence of special legal mechanisms that provide for the specifics of insurance and lending to businesses in the agricultural sector of the economy. It is concluded that the peculiarities of agrarian financial relations are arisen primarily in the process of financial activities of the entities of agrarian relations.
The author's definition of agrarian financial legal relations is offered, according to it is a kind of property relations, expressed in monetary form and regulated by norms of agrarian and financial law, which arise, change and interrupt in the process of financial activity of agricultural producers. The following groups of agrarian financial legal relations are allocated: concerning formation, distribution and use of the corresponding property funds of legal entities; credit (including financial leasing); insurance; relations with the state and local budgets (regarding the payment of taxes and other obligatory payments and fees; receipt of state financial support); investment.
The role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in the process of ecological rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories
Authors: Pakholok Yu. 
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to defining the role and practical significance of the activities of the International Agency in the field of atomic energy in the field of ecological rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories. The article analyzed the international programs adopted by the International Atomic Energy Agency regarding the environmental rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories. The purpose of the article is to determine the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in the field of international cooperation regarding the ecological rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories. Since its creation, special attention has been paid to Ukraine's cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency, in particular, projects to overcome the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, as well as programs related to former uranium production facilities located on the territory of the former production association "Prydniprovsk Chemical Plant" have been investigated .
Based on the analysis of these programs, conclusions were drawn about the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in the process of remediation of radioactively contaminated territories, and the main forms of cooperation were also determined: assistance in the development and adoption of programs for the remediation of such territories, exchange of experience, provision of technical assistance, improvement of the qualifications of specialists in in this field, assessment and monitoring of the level of radioactive exposure at the relevant facilities. In addition, the article examines the experience of international cooperation of the IAEA with other foreign countries, in particular, the states of Central Asia and Japan.
The author came to the conclusion that despite the existing international programs of the IAEA in the researched area, since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine on February 24, 2022, the International Atomic Energy Agency states that the Russian forces have violated the safety criteria at nuclear facilities, but to have a real impact and stop violations of safety standards at the temporarily occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, currently, the international organization is unable. cannot influence the situation to act as a guarantor of nuclear safety.
Interaction between precinct police officers and community police officers with units of ju-venile prevention in the field of protection of children's right
Authors: Gurkovska K. 
Published: February 2023

In order to comply with guarantees for the protection of the rights and interests of children who have suffered from domestic violence, as well as to ensure a proper response to cases of such violence, to provide timely assistance to affected children, to create conditions for the realization of every child's right to grow up in a safe family environment, authorized units of the National Police (patrol police, patrol police response teams, domestic violence mobile teams, precinct police officers, community police officers, juvenile prevention) interact with other state bodies, local self-government bodies, legal entities and individuals.
The interaction of the National Police with other subjects in the field of combating domestic violence against children is a type of legal relationship that requires the organization and planning of joint activities in this field, the pooling of information, technical, human and other resources for their joint use.
Coordination of measures in the field of prevention and countermeasures against domestic violence against children and monitoring of their implementation at the local level are carried out by authorized persons (coordinators) in executive power bodies and local self-government bodies.
According to the current legislation, forms of interaction between juvenile prevention units and community police officers in the field of children's rights protection are joint meetings, conferences, round tables, trainings; informing about the state of crime in the children's environment and measures for its improvement, which are taken by the police, as well as giving recommendations to parents, legal representatives on preventing the commission of offenses by children and in relation to them, the spread of negative phenomena among children; organization of preventive measures among children, etc. Forms of interaction between juvenile prevention units and community police officers in the field of children's rights protection are joint meetings, conferences, round tables, trainings; informing about the state of crime in the children's environment and measures to improve it, which are taken by the police.
Effective ensuring economic security of Ukraine by improving the taxation system
Authors: Slastonenko O. , Tistechok A. 
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to an important topic of the development of our state, namely, the improvement of the taxation system as the main lever of the effective functioning of the economic security of Ukraine. Special attention in this study is paid to the concept of economic security of the state and its components. The article determined that today it is very important to pay attention to the formation of national security, namely its economic component and effective taxation system. Proper functioning of the taxation system is one of the components for ensuring the economic security of Ukraine. It was determined that the taxation system occupies a leading place in the system of economic security of Ukraine, as it supports not only the public order of the state, but also provides various spheres of public life, the defense of the country, etc. Today, scientists focus on the general conditions of tax administration to ensure the tax security of the state and on defining the essence of the category of tax security. However, the issues of the tax burden and its impact on economic activity and taxpayers' incomes remain unresolved. The role of taxes is decisive for ensuring the vital activity of any state, because they are not only the main source of the revenue part of the budget, but are also included in all links of the financial system. Taxes act as a factor of financial security, as they contribute to such a state of the financial system, which creates conditions for the socio-economic stability of society, the state, regions, enterprises and citizens. In our opinion, in order to ensure the economic security of Ukraine by improving the taxation system, it is necessary to improve the work of all bodies involved in this area.
As a result of the conducted research, it was determined that in order to effectively ensure economic security in the state, in our opinion, it is necessary to implement those measures and apply ways that will ensure the economic security of the country by improving the taxation system. At the current stage, scientists have developed many approaches to clarify the essence of economic security. All proposed ways of improving the taxation system will be able to ensure the growth of Ukraine's economy.
Comparative analyses of unjust enrichment law in the foreign legislation systems
Authors: Kotlyar O. , Kovalyova M. 
Published: February 2023

Development of integration processes in the conditions of international globalization, and wide-spread usage of various international electronic payments systems lead to a situation when facts of unjust enrichment can cross borders and become a wide-spread international phenomenon.
Purpose of this article is to analyze approaches to what is qualified as «unjust enrichment» in the area of law and jurisdiction in the forerign countries and discussing main issues raising when defining the term.
In the article the emphasis underscores the fact that in the contemporary law-based systems the possibility of breaking a balance of interests of the participants as a result of unjust move of assets, is directly addressed by existing laws or is considered by court on the ground of unfair gain. The main rule that regulates such law collisions in situations that define governing principles in case of unjust enrichment, is the legislation system of the country where such collision takes place.
It is also stated that these days obligations arising from becoming an unintentional party gained from the unjust enrichment are defined separately from commercial or civil law. It is also emphasized that establishing such a regulatory mechanism has been based on a long period of evolution in understanding the essence of what should be considered an unjust enrichment.