bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio Dan Return On Assets Ratio Terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Maiherawati Delviana , Rahman Robbi Saepul , Damayanti Indah , Ramdani Adam 
Published: February 2023

Researchers conducted research intending to know the effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio and Return on Asset Ratio on Audit Delay in consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2021. Moreover, this research analyzes the factor that has the most dominant influence between the Debt to Equity Ratio and Return Asset Ratio to Audit Delay in consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2021. The objects of research are as many as nine companies as gross as consumers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Based on research using multiple linear analyses shows that if the Debt to Equity Ratio and Return on Assets ratio increase, audit delay will increase. Every decrease in the Debt to Equity Ratio of 1% will increase audit delay. Likewise, every decrease in the Return on Assets Ratio of 1% will increase audit delay.
To increase Debt to Equity, the company should pay attention to matters relating to the Debt to Equity Ratio, such as debt and equity in the company concerned. To minimize audit delay, the auditor should pay more attention to matters related to Return on Assets such as profits and assets in the company concerned. To minimize audit delay, the auditor should pay more attention to related matters that can affect the results of the company's financial ratios, especially the Debt to Equity Ratio and the Return on Assets ratio.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI KECAKAPAN VOKASIONAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL UMMAH
Authors: Ulinnuha Ulinnuha 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui kecakapan vokasional di PP. Nurul Ummah meliputi 1) persiapan pesantren; 2) pelaksanaan dan nilai karakter dalam prosesnya; 3) kendala yang dihadapi pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus di PP. Nurul Ummah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melaui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah yang meliputi koleksi data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: 1) persiapan pesantren yakni: a) pesantren telah melakukan rapat pada tahun pelajaran baru membahas kegiatan kecakapan vokasional; b) pesantren menentukan pembimbing kecakapan vokasional dengan cara merekrut ustaz atau santri; c) pesantren telah menyediakan sarana dan prasarana kegiatan kecakapan vokasional. 2) Praktik kecakapan dilaksanakan secara individu maupun kelompok. Evaluasi untuk masing-masing program dilakukan dengan penilaian pengamatan dan praktik. Adapun nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam kegiatan kecakapan vokasional yaitu, a) kecakapan desain grafis mengandung nilai karakter religius, toleransi, displin, tanggung jawab, mandiri, dan kreatif, b) kecakapan kaligrafi mengandung nilai karakter religius, toleransi, rasa ingin tahu, kreatif, dan disiplin, 3) Kendala yang dihadapi, yaitu kurang lengkapnya peralatan kecakapan vokasional dan pesantren belum bisa menjalin hubungan kerja sama dengan pihak dunia usaha.
Private Health Information Legal Protections in Emergency Medical Services
Authors: Houser Ryan 
Published: February 2023

Recent communications between counsel for an Emergency Medical Service (EMS) provider in New Jersey and the state Department of Health (DOH), Office of Emergency Medical Services (OEMS) claimed that the DOH was providing illicit access to private health information (PHI) based within the providers electronic patient care report (ePCR). While the response from the DOH indicated that the information sharing was completed in accordance with all state and federal laws, the concerns raised by the law firm are not novel concerns. EMS systems are often trusted by their patients to protect their PHI that is obtained as a necessity in the course of their lifesaving operations. The collection and use of data from EMS systems nationwide is crucial to the improvement of operations, provider safety, and patient care, however there is the competing interest of protecting the privacy of patients and respecting their Constitutionally protected rights. There are important legal and policy perspectives that should guide the prospect of personally identifiable EMS data sharing to law enforcement.
EL CÓMIC HISTÓRICO COMO GÉNERO DISCURSIVO EN LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES DE LA EDUCACIÓN MEDIA EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Nancy Liliana Villamizar Meza  
Published: February 2023

La investigación interpreta las concepciones de los actores que intervienen en el cómic como género discursivo en las Ciencias Sociales, específicamente en la Educación Media, para generar una aproximación teórica sobre el uso del mismo en el área. Metodológicamente el enfoque es cualitativo y desde un paradigma interpretativo se utiliza el método fenomenológico. Como técnicas de recogida de datos se manejan la entrevista y la observación. El escenario de la investigación esel Instituto José Antonio Galán, adscrito a la Secretaría de Educación de Floridablanca (Santander - Colombia). Los informantes clave fueron representados por estudiantes, docentes, historiadores y autores de cómics. La técnica de análisis para el procesamiento de la información se realiza a través de la categorización, estructuración, contraste y teoría. Todo el desarrollo de la investigación incluye el cómic histórico como género discursivo para apoyar el abordaje pedagógico, tratar de mejorar los procesos cognitivos y fomentar el pensamiento crítico y creativo de los estudiantes.
Pengaruh Penerapan model Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) Terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI Peserta Didik di Kelas V UPT SDN 16 Pinrang Kec. Watang Sawitto Kab. Pinrang
Authors: Anggraeni Nur Ria , Usman  , Syamsuddin  
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran two stay two stray pada mata pelajaran PAI di kelas V UPT SDN 16 Pinrang Kec. Watang Sawitto, mendeskripsikan hasil belajar PAI peserta didik di kelas V UPT SDN 16 Pinrang Kec. Watang Sawitto, dan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran two stay two stray terhadap hasil belajar PAI peserta didik di kelas V UPT SDN 16 Pinrang Kec. Watang Sawitto. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan metode ‘ex post facto’. Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas tinggi di UPT SDN 16 Pinrang Kec. Watang Sawitto jumlah 30 dari 92 peserta didik yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik Pengumpulan data melalui angket tertutup dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran two stay two stray pada mata pelajaran PAI di kelas V UPT SDN 16 Pinrang Kec. Watang Sawitto berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 60%, hasil belajar PAI peserta didik di kelas V UPT SDN 16 Pinrang Kec. Watang Sawitto berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 50%, dan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan penerapan model pembelajaran two stay two stray terhadap hasil belajar PAI peserta didik di kelas V UPT SDN 16 Pinrang Kec. Watang Sawitto. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan uji t yang mendapatkan t-hitung sebesar 0,790 < t-tabel 2,048, serta nilai signifikan sebesar 0,436 > 0,05. sedangkan besarnya sumbangan hanya 2,2% dan sisanya 97,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci : Dua Tinggal Dua Tamu, Hasil Belajar PAI
Upaya Guru dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SDN 1 Rupe Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Evianti Ratri , A. Marjuni  , Rosdiana  
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PAI di SDN 1 Rupe Kabupaten Bima, dan untuk mengetahui upaya guru PAI dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PAI di SDN 1 Rupe Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian Kepala Sekolah dan Guru PAI di SDN 1 Rupe. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yakni guru dan peserta didik dan sumber data sekunder yakni referensi atau buku-buku yang relevan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik analisis dan pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh sebagai berikut: (1) Faktor pendukung ditemukan adanya ketersediaan fasilitas yang memadai, yaitu disediakannya mushalah, buku-buku serta Al-Qur’an dalam menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar, ketersediaan fasilitas ini mempermudah guru-guru dalam melakukan upaya mengatasi kesulitan belajar peserta didik di SDN 1 Rupe. (2) Faktor penghambat ditemukan bahwa terjadi kekurangan waktu dalam proses belajar PAI, karena waktu yang diberikan hanya 1 kali pertemuan setiap pekannya, sehingga diperlukan dukungan orang tua, terutama dalam mengajar membaca Al-Qur’an. (3) Guru berupaya dalam mengajarkan peserta didik, guru berupaya membina peserta didik agar mampu menguasai pembelajaran yang diberikan, guru melakukan penambahan waktu pembelajaran yaitu mengadakan les dan bimbingan imtek, serta didukung dengan pemberian hadiah yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik untuk lebih serius dalam menerima materi, guru mampu memberikan contoh atau petunjuk yang baik kepada peserta didiknya. Dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar membaca Al-Qur’an guru secara khusus mengajarkan peserta didiknya pada saat kegiatan ekstrakurikuler.
Efektivitas Media Big Book Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Minat Membaca Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Bogor
Authors: Nur Wandira Pemi , Lestari Hana , Mukri Rusdiono 
Published: February 2023

Salah satu media literasi yang dapat digunakan oleh guru pada saat pembelajaran membaca permulaan yaitu media Big Book. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media Big Book untuk meningkatkan minat membaca siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Post Test Only Control Group Design. Penelitian ini melibatkan 64 siswa kelas II di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Bogor. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket minat membaca, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dengan media Big Book dan pedoman wawancara tanggapan guru dan siswa mengenai media Big Book yang digunakan. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial (uji t). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa media Big Book efektif meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca siswa (sig. 0,000 < 0,05). Hasil post test literasi membaca pada kelas kontrol mendapatkan skor rata-rata sebesar 56,01 (indikator memahami isi teks); 50,45 (indikator analisis isi teks) dan 45,68 (indikator evaluasi isi teks). Hasil post test literasi membaca pada kelas eksperimen mendapatkan skor rata-rata sebesar 86,55 (indikator memahami isi teks); 84,95 (indikator analisis isi teks) dan 82,08 (indikator evaluasi isi teks). Hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dengan media Big Book didapatkan persentase sebesar 95,89% dengan kategori sangat baik dan uji tanggapan siswa mengenai efektivitas media Big Book mendapatkan skor rata-rata sebesar 86,75 dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media Big Book sangat menarik, bermanfaat dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa serta dapat diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca siswa.
Determinants of suicidal history before assisted versus self-initiated suicide late in life: an observational study
Authors: Dieudonné Rahm Nathalie , Pautex Sophie 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Older adults are at risk of assisted and self-initiated suicide. The links between prior attempts and assisted suicide in the elderly have not been investigated. Hence, we aimed to investigate and describe the occurrence, timing and determinants of suicide attempts prior to assisted and self-initiated suicide.
METHODS: We developed a retrospective study of all assisted and self-initiated suicides among people over 65 years in the canton of Geneva, Switzerland, for a 10-year period (2010–2019). Cases were identified by cross-referencing hospitals’ routinely collected electronic data and a forensic report database. Cases were characterised in terms of sociodemographic factors, mental health disorders, main comorbidities, temporal sequence, methods of injury, medical complications and disclosure rates of previous attempts. The study used descriptive statistics.
RESULTS: A total of 26 of 497 (5.2%) and 20 of 149 (13.4%) older adults had made previous attempts before assisted and self-initiated suicide, respectively. More than half of them had made a single attempt, mostly by medication poisoning, sometimes more than 10 years before dying. Individuals who made two attempts were significantly more represented among the assisted suicide decedents. One self-initiated suicide decedent and half of the assisted suicide cases had disclosed that they had considered suicide. Individual characteristics were similar, except for assisted suicide decedents, who were eight years older than self-initiated suicide decedents. Almost all the individuals had mental disorders. Depression, anxiety and chronic pain were particularly prevalent among decedents of assisted suicide. The substantial representation of women in both groups may be an indication of their vulnerability, possibly related to chronic pain and life stressors.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results show commonalities between older assisted and self-initiated suicide decedents who made an attempt (s) before suicide. Further research is needed to demonstrate the overlap between the determinants of assisted suicide and other forms of suicidality and to support a suicide prevention strategy applicable to both types of suicide.
OVERCOMING AUDIT DELAY THROUGH TOTAL ASSETS AND AUDITOR QUALITY CORRELATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Sitorus William , Pintauli Rolyana Ferinia 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of total assets and audit quality on audit delays in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of research used is quantitative research. This study used secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study is a manufacturing company in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period, totaling 30 companies. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The samples obtained were 27 companies so with observations for three years the total sample was 81. The analysis methods used are Descriptive statistical analysis, multiple Linear Regression, Hypothesis Testing (Correlation Coefficient Test and Coefficient of Determination), and Model feasibility (Statistics f and Statistical t)). The results of this study show that Total Assets do not affect Audit Delay, Auditor Quality affects Audit Delay, and Total Assets and Auditor Quality together affect Audit Delay in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021.
Keywords: Total Assets, Audit Quality, Audit Delay
Ceremonial universitario, escenarios y competencias del personal orador
Authors: Morales Galárraga Andrea Salomé 
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo muestra los contextos y desafíos que enfrentan las instituciones educativas superiores en el Ecuador a la hora de planear y ejecutar eventos académicos, los mismos que se dan en diversas temáticas y tipologías. Son pocas las universidades que cuentan con el manejo adecuado del ceremonial y protocolo, debido a que se tiende a delegar estas funciones a departamentos, personas o áreas que ejecutan dichos eventos de manera empírica o a gusto y disposición de las autoridades de turno. Una de las principales falencias se presenta en la selección de personal para desarrollar el papel de maestros de ceremonias, presentadores y animadores, puesto que se tiende a pensar que su función es la misma o, en su defecto, que cualquier persona puede ejercer esta competencia.
Comunicación estratégica en la responsabilidad social de las organizaciones frente al escenario del Cambio Climático
Authors: Vásquez Indacochea Pedro 
Published: February 2023

En la actualidad, la humanidad viene afrontando escenarios de riesgos distintos a los que estuvo acostumbrada. La cantidad de desastres naturales viene incrementándose por el aumento de la intensidad de los efectos del Cambio Climático, los cuales generan nuevos retos de adaptación y de mitigación en nuestro día a día, tanto a nivel de las organizaciones como del ciudadano de a pie.
En dicho contexto, el rol de las organizaciones es clave con la finalidad de sumar de manera estratégica y significativa en estas medidas de adaptación y de mitigación frente al Cambio Climático a partir de la gestión de los impactos sociales y ambientales derivados de su accionar. Como organizaciones socialmente responsables, se tiene el compromiso de prevenir o minimizar la afectación en el medio ambiente a partir del abordaje de estos impactos. Esta gestión implica cambios en la organización a través de la puesta en marcha de planes de acción entre cuyos componentes el aspecto comunicacional, tanto interno como externo, es primordial para asegurar su éxito.Por ello, se plantea en el presente artículo la relevancia de considerar el componente comunicacional a lo largo de la estrategia de responsabilidad social de las organizaciones como elemento clave para el fortalecimiento de su sostenibilidad, el cuidado del medio ambiente y la mejora de la calidad de vida de sus grupos de interés.
Data criticality
Authors: Kaufmann Mareile , Bonde Thylstrup Nanna , J. Burgess Peter , Rudinow Sætnan Ann 
Published: February 2023

The data moment, we argue, is not a single event, but a multiplicity of encounters that reveal what we call ‘data criticality’. Data criticality draws our attention to those moments of deciding whether and how data will exist, thus rendering data critically relevant to a societal context and imbuing data with ‘liveliness’ and agency. These encounters, we argue, also require our critical engagement. First, we develop and theorize our argument about data criticality. Second, by using predictive policing as an example, we present six moments of data criticality. A description of how data is imagined, generated, stored, selected, processed, and reused invites our reflections about data criticality within a broader range of data practices.
The rhetorical work of credibility-building for social scientific big data: Positioning arguments and legitimacy in empirical sociology
Authors: Pääkkönen Juho 
Published: February 2023

This article investigates the rhetorical work of building credibility for social scientific research designs with big data. Big data is discussed as a contested concept in the social sciences, one whose meaning and implications are under dispute. Proceeding from analysis of 29 sociology articles based on empirical research, the author argues that credibility is constructed in this context through the rhetorical positioning of disciplines as legitimate interpreters of big data. The article identifies three distinct positioning strategies: conservative, reformist, and supplementarist, each of which locates the legitimacy of interpretation in its own way. While conservative positioning fixes the locus of legitimate interpretation within the social sciences, those employing a reformist strategy seek to widen it to encompass methods from beyond established social scientific fields. Finally, supplementarist positioning portrays big data as inherently limited and ties the legitima­cy of interpretation to alternative approaches. Through identifying and addressing these respective strategies, the article discusses rhetorical positioning as part of the work of enacting big data: a performative process that can foster several visions of the future methodology of the social sciences.
Transportens historie
Authors: Burchardt Jørgen 
Published: February 2023

Anmeldelse af:
Martin Zerlang: Danmark set gennem et cykelhjul. 288 sider Gads Forlag, 2018.
Martin Zerlang: Danmark set gennem en bilrude. 272 sider Gads Forlag, 2021.
Erich Karsholt: Dansk bilproduktion. Bil- og samlefabrikker i det 20. århundrede. 453 sider Strandbergs forlag, 2020.
Nils Bloch: Benzinstationens historie. Højoktan nostalgi. 472 sider Skinne bøger, 2021.
A Promising Ternary Solid Dispersion of Aceclofenac Containing Tablet with Enhanced Dissolution, and Potentiated Anti-inflammatory Efficacy
Authors: Ebraheem Amira Samir , El-Gawad Abd El-Gawad Helmy Abd , Girgis Germeen N. S. 
Published: February 2023

The major objective of the current study is to implement a plan to enhance the dissolution rate and oral bioavailability of a poorly water-soluble aceclofenac. The drug is classified according to the biopharmaceutical classification system as class II drug. Amorphous alkalinized aceclofenac solid dispersion was formulated as a ternary mixture. This mixture was prepared by introducing polymeric carriers [polyvinylpyrrolidone, Hydroxy propyl beta cyclodextrin or Polyethylene glycol] and an alkalizer (Na2CO3) by applying the solvent evaporation method. Optimum formulations were compressed into tablets that were subjected to in-vitro studies compared to the market product Bristaflam and free drug containing one. Finally, tablets were assessed for stability studies and carrageenan-induced rat paw edema treatment to evaluate potentiated anti-inflammatory efficacy.
Results showed that optimum amorphous alkalinized aceclofenac solid dispersion formulations containing polyvinylpyrrolidone K30 or Hydroxy propyl beta cyclodextrin in 1:5 ratio have significant in-vitro dissolution improvement (>90% in 10 min) compared to untreated aceclofenac. Solid-state characterization emphasized the conversion of the crystalline drug into the amorphous form with no drug−polymers interactions. Stability and dissolution studies ensured that tablets containing amorphous alkalinized solid dispersions were stable with strikingly improving dissolution behavior compared to Bristaflam or free drug containing tablets. Moreover, regarding anti-inflammatory activity against carrageenan induced paw edema, and histopathological examination, we concluded that amorphous alkalinized solid dispersions containing tablets are a promising approach to enhance the dissolution rate and oral bioavailability and hence anti-inflammatory efficacy of aceclofenac.