bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Kebutuhan Biaya-Waktu Pemakaian Alat-Alat Berat Antara Hitungan Kontraktor Dan Permen PUPR No. 28/PRT/M/ 2016
Authors: Setiani Yulia 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Pembuatan sumur baru untuk perusahaan minyak membutuhkan berbagai macam alat-alat berat. Pekerjaannya menimbun dan memadatkan tanah. Tujuan penggunaan alat berat untuk mempercepat penyelesaian pekerjaan, menghemat tenaga kerja, bekerja lebih ekonomis, dan hasil kerja yang lebih optimal. Permasalahan pada proyek yang menjadi studi kasus adalah kontraktor tidak optimal menentukan jumlah alat berat dan biaya keseluruhan proyek. Karena itu perlu suatu studi perbandingan perhitungan kebutuhan alat-alat berat, antara perhitungan kontraktor dan perhitungan mengacu pada Permen PU No. 28/ 2016 tentang analisis harga satuan pekerjaan bidang Sumber Daya Air (SDA) Bagian 2. Hasil perhitungan kontraktor tidak efisien dibandingan dengan metode perhitungan SDA. Kontraktor menggunakan 2 unit excavator, 8 unit dump truck, 2 unit bulldozer, 2 unit compactor dan biaya operasi alat berat Rp 343.340.000,00. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode SDA menggunakan 1 unit excavator, 4 unit dump truck, 1 unit bulldozer, 1 unit compactor dan biaya alat berat sebesar Rp 307.676.863,00

Kata kunci: Alat Berat, Biaya, Waktu, Pekerjaan Tanah, Optimalisasi
Social Relations of IT Professionals with Other Professional Groups: Network Modeling and Results of Empirical Analysis
Authors: Deryugin P. P. , Miletskiy V. P. , Yarmak O. V. , Bannova O. S. , Kurazhev S. D. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The relationship of IT specialists to representatives of other professional groups is built in different ways – from cooperation to conflicts. The important practical significance of the analysis of this problem actualizes the development of theoretical and methodological foundations for the study and diagnosis of relations between IT specialists and representatives of other socio-professional groups based on an appeal to values. This is important for a holistic understanding of the trends in the development of the social structure of modern society.Methodology and sources. The multi-paradigm platform of work is formed on the ideas of two directions. Firstly, the fundamental principles of the theory of P.A. Sorokin on the sociodynamics of values in the process of social development are used; the ideas of D.A. Leontiev on the connections of individual and group values; approaches to the construction of methodological procedures for diagnosing values, set out in the works of V.A. Yadov and N.I. Lapin. Another part of the study is formed on the provisions M. Grannoweter’s theory of the strength of weak ties. The methodological procedure of the study is based on the technologies for assessing the relevance of professions proposed by J. Holland.Results and discussion. On the basis of network models of relations between IT specialists, it is shown that interaction with professionals of various professional groups is carried out in different ways. The professional groups with which IT specialists develop tense relations are shown, which is due to the specifics of their professional competencies. The sociodynamics of changes in professional values is revealed as the status and role positions of IT specialists change.Conclusion. The conducted research shows that the attitudes of IT specialists to actors of other professional groups of external social interaction are built inconsistently and ambiguously. Relationships between IT professionals and other professions are formed more like relationships oriented towards different values and variables. In this sense, a group of IT professionals can be perceived as a special case. Unlike relationships within the group of IT professionals themselves, relationships with professionals of other specialties are predominantly situational in nature and are more likely determined by some specific conditions and circumstances, specific people and specific factors than by the unity or solidarity of professional values and interests.
Meme Discourse as an Object of Linguocognitive Modelling
Authors: Rogozina I. V. , Buhner N. Yu. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The goal of this study is to gain new insights into meme discourse by reconstructing its linguocognitive model, based on the properties and characteristics of memes, relevant for Internet communicators.Methodology and sources. In order to reconstruct the meme-discourse model the authors combine the method of linguocognitive modelling with the technique of fragmenting the respondents' answers into motivational explications as units of measurement for the obtained data. The meme discourse model is based on the answers of 100 students at I.I. Polzunov Altai State Technical University – “Why do you use memes when communicating?” The choice of respondents is determined by their studying at the Faculty of Information Technology and being advanced Internet users.Results and discussion. Motivational explications of Internet users of why they resort to memes to communicate serve as language material for inferring cognitive foundations for using memes. The most significant cognitive foundation for the use of memes by communicators is the effectiveness of the impact they make (47.3 %). The second cognitive foundation is related to communication productivity: memes help to establish and maintain communication (20,9 %). The third one is the functionality of memes, which facilitates the transmission of content (17,1 %). The fourth one is the format suitable for conveying thoughts and feelings (14,7 %). Based on the concept of discourse, proposed by T. van Dijk and the reconstructed model the authors gain new insights into the nature of meme-discourse.Conclusion. The main conceptual conclusion regarding meme-discourse is that, as a complex communicative phenomenon, it appears to be an important component of sociocultural interaction for its participants. Both the goal and the result of this interaction is to create a positive type of social context maintained and preserved through mutual understanding between the communicants. Memes facilitate finding common points of contact serving as a “package” of positive emotions for communicators’ thoughts and feelings. In this way communicants produce meme-discourse as an actual referential context to share their worldview.
Logical and Historical Aspects of the Genesis of Russian Sociology (on the Example of N.Ya. Danilevsky and N.K. Mikhailovsky)
Authors: Shcherbina A. V. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. In the article, the actual problem of the nationalization of modern Russian sociology is associated with the clarification of the logical and historical aspects of the genesis of Russian sociology.Methodology and sources. The theoretical sources of the study were the works of representatives of the Russian tradition of the historiography of sociological doctrines (N.I. Kareev, M.M. Kovalevsky, P.A. Sorokin) and modern Russian historians of sociology (A.I. Golosenko, Yu.N. Davydov). For a comparative analysis of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of Russian sociology, the potential of the biographical method is used and the works of N.Ya. Danilevsky and N.K. Mikhailovsky are involved. The empirical base was made up of materials of public discussions in the Russian media on the nationalization of science and education, and expert assessments. The methodology of socio-cultural analysis, social constructivism, typological approach is used.Results and discussion. The article deals with the connection of the theoretical constructions of the first Russian sociologists with their historical vision and axiological consciousness. In the “paradigm personalities” of Mikhailovsky and Danilevsky, the splitting of the emancipating social thought into science and managerial activity and moral and pedagogical practice was expressed. Criticism of the evolutionist-progressive reading of the formula “Russia and Europe” by Mikhailovsky is expressed in the theoretical distinction between types and stages of social evolution. The non-religious moral and dogmatic attitude of subjective sociology laid at the foundation reduces the content of these categories to the combinatorics of indicators of division/integration, homogeneity/heterogeneity. Her declared orientation towards the moral ideal aroused the sympathy of the Russian intelligentsia, in contrast to the ideas of Danilevsky, a social thinker, an advanced official, and a macroeconomist. The relevance of the typological approach to world history developed by him and the method of modeling comparative types are substantiated. Cultural-historical types are de-ideologized concepts designed to analyze historical events, build models and scenarios for the interaction of “historical individuals” and highlight the essential elements of the potential for their future development.Conclusion. A new stage in the interaction between Russia and Europe is characterized by a crisis of Europe's political subjectivity, a decrease in its role in world economic relations. Turning to the origins of Russian sociology allows us to identify points of divergence in the formulation of the question of the type of subjectivity in Russia, commensurate with its natural and cultural potential, and in the directions of the search for an answer.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA DINAS TANAMAN PANGAN DAN HORTIKULTURA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Muhammad Arifin Pasaribu  , Alistraja Dison Silalahi  , Ardhansyah Putra Hrp  
Published: June 2023

Accounting information system performance is the result of work from a series of accounting data that can be achieved by a person or group of people in an organization in accordance with their respective authorities and responsibilities, legally, not violating the law, and in accordance with moral ethics which in the end becomes a accounting information that includes transaction processing and information technology.
The benefits of research relate to researchers, managers, agencies or institutions where research is carried out, professional organizations, scientific development and broad implementation of development. With the achievement of research objectives, this goal can be used by anyone as a user of research results and for needs.
From the research results, it is known that User Participation and System Development Formulation are Factors Affecting the Performance of Accounting Information Systems at the Food Crops and Horticulture Department of North Sumatra Province. Meanwhile, Personnel Capability and Education and Training Programs are not Factors Affecting the Performance of Accounting Information Systems at the Department of Food Crops and Horticulture, North Sumatra Province.
A pimenta rosa (Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi) como uma possível fonte de produtos para saúde humana
Authors: Silva Jéssica Hellen Souza da , Rezende Mayara de Azeredo 
Published: June 2023

A espécie vegetal Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi é nativa do Brasil e, popularmente, quase toda parte da planta é utilizada para fins medicinais, incluindo o fruto, conhecido como “pimenta rosa”. Neste sentido, estudos que apontem ao desenvolvimento de inovação tecnológica associada à produção e uso de S. terebinthifolius para saúde são importantes. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma prospecção de produtos para saúde a base de S. terebinthifolius Raddi e/ou de pimenta rosa, através de pesquisa na literatura e buscas em bancos de dados de patentes. Os resultados revelaram propostas de formulações farmacêuticas à base de S. terebinthifolius e seus frutos para uso em saúde humana. Os pedidos de patentes demonstraram que são inúmeras as utilidades da espécie S. terebinthifolius dentro do contexto de formulação de produtos para saúde humana a nível mundial, mas que no contexto brasileiro, não há investimento em inovação tecnológica associada à produção e uso de S. terebinthifolius. Esta pesquisa propõe a pimenta rosa como um candidato a mais para a produção de insumos farmacêuticos através da Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de novos produtos fitoterápicos inovadores, estimulando o parque tecnológico brasileiro e a cadeia de inovação em medicamentos da biodiversidade.
RANCANG BANGUN DAN IMPLEMENTASI WEB SERVICE PADA SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK BERBASIS MOBILE STUDI KASUS DI UNWAHA
Authors: Nugroho Kurnia Andi , Munawaroh Munawarah , Hariono Tholib 
Published: June 2023

One of the implementations of information and communication technology is the information system. University of KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah which already has an Academic Information System (SIA) based on a web platform that can serve the needs of managers, lecturers and students related to academic activities. Students get academic information including study plan card information, study result cards, and other academic information starting with the input of the SIA url on a web browser which is done manually. With this flow, there are still some students who are late to get information about academics.
The purpose of this study is to identify the application and implementation of a web service in handling data transmission from the client to the server. The mobile-based academic information system application is built using framework7 as a front-end and also acts as a client consumer, the data storage structure in the application uses MySql services as a database to store data and acts as a server, in every relationship between the client to the server is handled by the REST web service which has http request and response protocols. In cross-platform creation, the system has been integrated with a web-view hybrid modeling to support cross-platform, Apache Cordova framework makes it easy to build applications into a mobile form. The final result of this research is the creation of a mobile SIA application along with the implementation of a web service to make it easier for students to obtain information on KRS, KHS, and Heregistration Information at University of KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah.
Keywords: Web Service, Academic Information Systems, Mobile, Framework7, Apache Cordova.
Optimizing PBPU Satisfaction And PBPU Loyalty Through Competitive Advantages Supported By Marketing Strategies, PBPU Involvement And PBPU Trust In BPJS Health In West Java Province
Authors: Surjono Welly , Narimawati Umi 
Published: June 2023

Health is a basic human need that will affect the quality of human life itself which in turn has an impact on the human development index of a country, therefore the Indonesian Government launched the National Health Insurance program by establishing an institution or agency that manages the National Health Insurance, namely BPJS Health. The government through BPJS Health has a target market of all Indonesian people to participate in the JKN program, so BPJS Health can provide satisfaction to participants and create participant loyalty through its competitive advantages compared to other similar insurances. Competitive advantage will be created through marketing strategies, PBPU involvement and PBPU's trust in this health insurance program.This study aims to provide more information about optimizing PBPU satisfaction and PBPU loyalty through competitive advantage supported by marketing strategies, PBPU involvement and PBPU trust.The research method used is descriptive with data collection using triangulation techniques.Â Keywords: PBPU, Satisfaction, Loyalty, Competitive Advantage, Marketing Strategy, Involvement, Trust.
Conservation and Conflict in the Cockpit Country, Jamaica, 1962-2022.
Authors: Altink Henrice 
Published: June 2023

Cockpit Country in west central Jamaica is a unique karst landscape. Based on a wide range of published and online sources, this article examines threats to the area’s biodiversity and attempts to conserve it, from Jamaica’s independence in 1962 to the declaration of the Cockpit Country Protected Area in 2022. It focusses on several stakeholders – the government, international organisations, environmental groups, and Cockpit communities –, and argues that their interplay made conservation of the area a far from straightforward trajectory. It will show that by the late 1980s, international organisations increasingly used mainstream conservation approaches in their work to protect the Cockpit Country and that local environmental groups gradually also came to embrace mainstream conservation. But it will also highlight that Cockpit communities have had a more ambivalent attitude towards conservation of the area than local environmental groups and international organisations, and that a focus on short-term gain has made the government a reluctant and even obstructive stakeholder in the preservation of the area’s biodiversity.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK RIMPANG KUNYIT Curcuma domestica TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Shigella dysenteriae
Authors: Wardani Erlita Kusuma , Kurniawaty Evi , Saputra Oktadoni 
Published: June 2023

Kunyit merupakan salah satu tanaman obat keluarga atau TOGA yang sedang menjadi perhatian banyak kalangan terutama di wilayah tropis seperti di negara Indonesia. Kunyit juga telah banyak diketahui fungsinya, di bidang kesehatan kunyit juga memiliki khasiat dalam mengatasi diare atau memiliki efek antibakteri terhadap bakteri-bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan diare. Rimpang kunyit (Curcuma domestica) memiliki senyawa antibakteri yaitu terpenoid, saponin, dan tanin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji efek antibakteri ekstrak rimpang kunyit (Curcuma domestica) terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dan Shigella dysenteriae. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2022 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung. Ekstrak rimpang kunyit Curcuma domestica didapatkan dari Laboratorium Kimia Organik Universitas Lampung dengan teknik ekstraksi yaitu maserasi. Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak rimpang kunyit (Curcuma domestica) dilakukan secara in vitro menggunakan metode disc diffusion pada media Mueller-Hinton Agar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak rimpang kunyit Curcuma domestica terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dan Shigella dysenteriae dengan daya hambat kuat yaitu pada konsentrasi 50% dan 100%, namun efek antibakteri ini tidak melebihi kontrol positif. Terdapat efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak rimpang kunyit Curcuma domestica terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan Escherichia coli dan Shigella dysenteria.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL DENGAN KETERATURAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Ramadhaniati Yuni , Subani Pitri , Susanti Misi 
Published: June 2023

Kurangnya dukungan suami untuk menstimulasi ibu agar teratur melakukan kunjungan Antanatal Care menyebabkan rendahnya partisipasi ibu dalam melakukan kunjungan kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari Hubungan Dukungan Suami dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dengan Keteraturan Antenatal Care (ANC) Di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 56 ibu hamil TM III menggunakan metode accidental sampling yaitu 47 orang ibu hamil TM III. Data diambil dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariate digunakan uji statistic Contingency Coefficient (C). Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) Dari 47 sampel terdapat 19 orang dengan dukungan suami unfavourable dan 28 orang dengan dukungan suami favourable. (2) Dari 47 sampel terdapat 22 orang dengan sikap unfavourable dan 25 orang dengan sikap favourable. (3) Dari 47 sampel terdapat 21 orang tidak teratur melakukan pemeriksaan ANC dan 26 orang teratur melakukan pemeriksaan ANC.(4) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dengan keteraturan antenatal care (ANC) di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota bengkulu, dengan kategori hubungan sedang. (5) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap ibu hamil dengan keteraturan antenatal care (ANC) di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota bengkulu, dengan kategori hubungan sedang.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK METANOL DAGING BUAH KAWISTA (Limonia acidissima L.) DARI DAERAH KABUPATEN DOMPU TERHADAP BAKTERI Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Rodriawan Gde Pande , Andriana Ana , Herlinawati Herlinawati , Musyarrafah Musyarrafah 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Metanol Daging Buah Kawista (Limoniaacidissima L.) dari Daerah Kabupaten Dompu Terhadap BakteriPseudomonas aeruginosa. Tanaman kawista (Limonia acidissima L.) merupakansalah satu jenis tumbuhan obat tradisional. Masyarakat Bima Dompu cenderungmengkonsumsi buah kawista secara langsung sebagai bahan tambahan rujak dansering digunakan sebagai pengobatan diare tradisional. Daging buah Kawista(Limonia acidissima L.) diketahui mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, dan saponin yangdapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak metanol daging buahkawista (Limonia acidissima L.) dari daerah kabupaten Dompu terhadappertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dilaboratorium Riset Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar menggunakanmetode ekstraksi maserasi dengan pelarut metanol. Rancangan yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 kelompokperlakukan dan 2 kontrol (kontrol positif kloramfenikol dan kontrol negatifaqudest). Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil daripenelitian ini didapatkan diameter zona hambat pada 4 kelompok perlakuan. Dayahambat terbesar adalah 41,50 mm pada konsentrasi 100%, dan daya hambat terendah adalah 18,5 mm pada konsentrasi 25%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna antar kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p<0.05. Ekstrak metanol daging buah kawista (Limonia acidissima L.) dari daerah kabupaten Dompu memiliki daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri pseudomonas aeruginosa.
RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN OBAT HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN BPJS DI PUSKESMAS RANTAU TIJANG TANGGAMUS
Authors: Pratiwi Cecilia Intan , Ulfa Ade Maria , Wijaya Satria 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak : Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Hipertensi Pada Pasien Bpjs Di Puskesmas Rantau Tijang Tanggamus Tahun 2022, Skripsi, Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Malahayati, Bandar Lampung.Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular yang paling umum dan sering dijumpai di masyarakat. Hipertensi adalah keadaan saat tekanan darah mengalami peningkatan diatas normal atau mencapai 140/90mmHg. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penderita hipertensi, penggunaan obat yang rasional merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting untuk mencapai kesehatan yang berkualitas. Pemerintah RI menyelenggarakan jaminan sosial kesehatan berupa BPJS Kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif non eksperimental. Pengambilan data secara retrospektif di Puskesmas Rantau Tijang Tanggamus periode Oktober – Desember 2023 menggunakan guideline JNC 8. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, bahwa hasil penelitian ini rasional dapat disimpulkan obat hipertensi yang paling banyak digunakan ialah golongan ACEI sebanyak 36 pasien (51%). Pasien hipertensi yang memiliki penyakit penyerta sebanyak 31 pasien (44%). Penggunaan obat hipertensi BPJS sudah rasional dengan hasil tepat pasien (100%), tepat indikasi (100%), tepat obat (100%), tepat dosis (97,1%) dan tepat diagnosis (100%).