bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Differential effects of size-specific particulate matter on the number of visits to outpatient fever clinics: A time-series analysis in Zhuhai, China
Authors: Li Duo , He Rui , Liu Peixin , Jiang Hong 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionWhile many studies have investigated the adverse effects of particulate matter (PM), few of them distinguished the different effects of PM2.5, PM10, and coarse PM (PMc) on outpatients with fever. Our study aimed to estimate and compare the acute cumulative effects of exposure to three size-specific particles on the number of visits to outpatient fever clinics.MethodsTo examine the association between daily PM concentrations and outpatients in fever clinics, a generalized additive Poisson model was applied, stratified by sex, age, and season.ResultsOur study included 56,144 outpatient visits in Zhuhai, from January 2020 to June 2021. On the current day, each 10 mg/m3 increment of PM10 and PMc were estimated to increase fever clinic visits by 1.74% (95% CI: 0.59%, 2.91%) and 4.42 % (2.30%, 6.58%), respectively. Cumulative effects enhanced from lag01 to lag05 for PM10 and PMc, and PMc had the strongest impact [ER = 8.92% (5.91%, 12.01%) at lag05]. Female outpatients and outpatients aged 14 years and above had an increased PM-related risk. During the cold season, significant effects could be observed for the three-size PM, while only PMc showed the impact during the warm season.DiscussionOverall, the three size-specific PM exerted different effects on the fever clinic visits. Strategies to control the concentrations of PM are still necessary, especially against PM10 and PMc.
Family-centred service in paediatric acquired brain injury rehabilitation: Bridging the gaps
Authors: Jenkin Taylor , Anderson Vicki A. , D'Cruz Kate , Scheinberg Adam , Knight Sarah 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundChildren and adolescents who sustain an acquired brain injury (ABI) can experience acute and ongoing difficulties in a range of cognitive and functional domains, and their families often experience significant life changes and challenges. Family-centred service is therefore considered best practice in paediatric ABI rehabilitation. Despite widespread acceptance of family-centred service in this context, recent literature indicates that family needs are often unrecognised and unmet following paediatric ABI. Although family-centred service was introduced in the field of developmental disability over five decades ago, there remains a lack of clarity about how this approach is implemented in practice. Additionally, limited literature has discussed the implementation of family-centred service in paediatric ABI rehabilitation despite key differences between ABI and developmental disability, including nature and timing of onset, rehabilitation foci, and impacts on families.AimsIn this review, we aim to: (i) outline common sequelae of paediatric ABI with a focus on family outcomes; (ii) summarise paediatric rehabilitation and highlight opportunities for family support and involvement; (iii) discuss and synthesise literature across paediatric ABI rehabilitation and family-centred service to highlight gaps in knowledge and practice; and (v) identify clinical implications and future research directions.ConclusionsThere is a clear need for greater clarity and consensus regarding the implementation of family-centred service in paediatric ABI rehabilitation. This review highlights the importance of providing professional development opportunities for clinicians to increase competency in practising in a family-centred manner, and opportunities to actively involve, empower and support families within rehabilitation. This review also emphasises the importance of services implementing relevant supports to address family needs where possible and developing clear referral pathways so that families can access further support elsewhere when needed.
Pathogen Resistance Depending on Jacalin-Dirigent Chimeric Proteins Is Common among Poaceae but Absent in the Dicot Arabidopsis as Evidenced by Analysis of Homologous Single-Domain Proteins
Authors: Esch Lara , Kirsch Christian , Vogel Lara , Kelm Jana , Huwa Nikolai , Schmitz Maike , Classen Thomas , Schaffrath Ulrich 
Published: December 2022

MonocotJRLs are Poaceae-specific two-domain proteins that consist of a jacalin-related lectin (JRL) and a dirigent (DIR) domain which participate in multiple developmental processes, including disease resistance. For OsJAC1, a monocotJRL from rice, it has been confirmed that constitutive expression in transgenic rice or barley plants facilitates broad-spectrum disease resistance. In this process, both domains of OsJAC1 act cooperatively, as evidenced from experiments with artificially separated JRL- or DIR-domain-containing proteins. Interestingly, these chimeric proteins did not evolve in dicotyledonous plants. Instead, proteins with a single JRL domain, multiple JRL domains or JRL domains fused to domains other than DIR domains are present. In this study, we wanted to test if the cooperative function of JRL and DIR proteins leading to pathogen resistance was conserved in the dicotyledonous plant Arabidopsis thaliana. In Arabidopsis, we identified 50 JRL and 24 DIR proteins, respectively, from which seven single-domain JRL and two single-domain DIR candidates were selected. A single-cell transient gene expression assay in barley revealed that specific combinations of the Arabidopsis JRL and DIR candidates reduced the penetration success of barley powdery mildew. Strikingly, one of these pairs, AtJAX1 and AtDIR19, is encoded by genes located next to each other on chromosome one. However, when using natural variation and analyzing Arabidopsis ecotypes that express full-length or truncated versions of AtJAX1, the presence/absence of the full-length AtJAX1 protein could not be correlated with resistance to the powdery mildew fungus Golovinomyces orontii. Furthermore, an analysis of the additional JRL and DIR candidates in a bi-fluorescence complementation assay in Nicotiana benthamiana revealed no direct interaction of these JRL/DIR pairs. Since transgenic Arabidopsis plants expressing OsJAC1-GFP also did not show increased resistance to G. orontii, it was concluded that the resistance mediated by the synergistic activities of DIR and JRL proteins is specific for members of the Poaceae, at least regarding the resistance against powdery mildew. Arabidopsis lacks the essential components of the DIR-JRL-dependent resistance pathway.
Unrecognised depression among older people: a cross-sectional study from Norwegian general practice
Authors: Kvalbein-Olsen Lars Christian , Aakhus Eivind , Haavet Ole R , Werner Erik L 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundDepression is common in old age and is associated with disability, increased mortality, and impairment from physical diseases.AimTo estimate the prevalence of depression among older patients in Norwegian general practice, to evaluate the extent they talk about it during their consultation, whether it was previously known or suspected by their GP, and how frequently patients with depression visit their GP.Design & settingCross-sectional study among patients and GPs at 18 primary care clinics in the south of Norway.MethodPatients aged ≥65 years who visited their GP were asked to complete the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The GPs reported what kind of issues the patient presented at the consultation, if a current depression was known, and the consultation frequency.ResultsForty-four (11.4%) of 383 patients reported moderate or severe depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 ≥10). Among the cases with data from both patient and GP (n= 369), 38 patients (10.3%) reported moderately depressive symptoms. Of these, only 12 (31.6%) mentioned psychological problems to their GP during their consultation; 12 (31.6%) with previous depression were neither known to the GP nor suspected of currently having depression; and 67.6% of them visited their GP ≥5 times a year.ConclusionOlder patients tend to speak little of their depression to the GP. Almost one in three older patients with moderate depressive symptoms were unrecognised by their GP. Older patients who frequently visit the GP should be suspected of potentially having mental health problems.
GP-led adapted comprehensive geriatric assessment for frail older people: a multi-methods evaluation of the ‘Living Well Assessment’ quality improvement project in Scotland
Authors: Donaghy Eddie , Still Franca , Frost Helen , Lutte Julia , Shenkin Susan D , Jones Helen E , Mercer Stewart W 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundEvidence to support comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in primary care for frail older people is limited.AimTo evaluate a GP-led adapted CGA quality improvement project.Design & settingMulti-methods evaluation in a large practice in Midlothian in Scotland.MethodThe intervention was conducted by 10 GPs in a practice of approximately 11 000 patients, initially in the patient’s home, and then remotely (by telephone or video consultation) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Evaluation included a patient questionnaire, and qualitative interviews with GPs delivering the Living Well Assessment (LWA), analysed by thematic analysis.ResultsA total of 165/220 (75%) patients responded to the survey, of which 86% reported a ‘very good experience’ of the LWA. The method of delivery did not significantly influence this although most (58%) stated a preference for face-to-face consultation. For the 31% who preferred remote LWA, most (23%) preferred telephone to video consultation (8%). Problems in remote consultations related to technical issues (video), poor vision (video), or deafness (telephone or video). GPs felt that home-based LWAs had real benefits but switching to remote during the pandemic had proven feasible. Concerns included potential increase in GP workload owing to the LWA and whether it was an efficient use of GPs’ time.ConclusionGP-led adapted CGA was feasible in a large practice, even during the pandemic, and highly valued by frail patients. Questions regarding efficient use of GPs’ time, effectiveness in terms of important patient outcomes and impact, and cost-effectiveness, requires further investigation in a larger study.
Pandangan Martin Luther tentang Pembenaran oleh Iman dalam Yakobus 2:14-26
Authors: Payer Maria , Missa Antonius , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia 
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the authors explain that the views of a reforming theologian named Martin Luther once stated that the letter of James "mangles the Scripture and thereby opposes Paul and all Scripture" and called this letter an epistle of straw. ' (straw letter). Luther's statement was prompted by his doubts about the letter of James, which emphasizes good works more than faith. Although James himself did not mean it that way, Luther's view has prompted many theologians who interpret James' teaching on faith and works specifically discussed in chapter 2 to contradict Paul's teaching of justification by faith alone in Christ (Rom 3:24,28). Here the authors discuss the reflection on Martin Luther's views with James 2:14-26 regarding justification by faith.AbstrakDalam tulisan ini, para penulis menjelaskan bahwa pandangan seorang teolog reformasi yang bernama Martin Luther pernah menyatakan bahwa surat Yakobus ini adalah ’’mangles the Scripture and there by opposes Paul and all Scripture’’ dan menyebut surat ini sebagai ’’an epistle of straw’’ (surat jerami). Pernyataan Luther ini didorong oleh keraguannya kepada surat Yakobus yang lebih menekankan perbuatan baik daripada iman. Meskipun Yakobus sendiri tidak bermaksud demikian, namun pandangan Luther ini telah mendorong banyak teolog yang menafsirkan ajaran Yakobus mengenai iman dan perbuatan yang dibahas khusus dalam pasal 2 ini bertentangan dengan ajaran Paulus mengenai pembenaran hanya oleh iman kepada Kristus (Rm. 3:24,28). Disini para penulis membahas refleksi pandangan Martin Luther dengan Yakobus 2:14-26 mengenai pembenaran oleh iman.
TANGGAPAN RESPONDEN TERHADAP GAME SAGASU GOI! SEBAGAI MEDIA ALTERNATIF PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA TINGKAT DASAR
Authors: Algani Ghifarin , Arianingsih Anisa 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan responden mengenai game SAGASU GOI!. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 orang mahasiswa tingkat I Universitas Komputer Indonesia tahun akademik 2020/2021. oses pembuatan game ini menggunakan 3 jenis software (Adobe Photoshop CS6, Android Studio dan Table Plus) serta 2 website penyedia dan konfigurasi database (Heroku dan Figma). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 78,7% responden setuju terhadap fitur dan tampilan yang terdapat pada game SAGASU GOI! menarik sehingga game SAGASU GOI! dapat dijadikan sebagai media alternatif pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Jepang tingkat dasar.
PENYIMPANGAN BUNYI ONOMATOPE: STUDI KASUS FONOLOGI DALAM LAGU ANAK-ANAK BERBAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Febrian Muhammad Wildan , Syahlan Dila Fadlilah , Qinthara Anindya , Debora Kezia Elizabeth , Carmelita Odelia 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan penyimpangan bunyi onomatope yang dilafalkan oleh anak berusia 4-5 tahun dengan bahasa utama selain bahasa Inggris. Dalam penelitian ini, bunyi onomatope yang digunakan sebagai sumber data adalah bunyi “quack,” “oink,” “swish,” “choo-choo” dan “moo” yang terdapat di dalam lagu anak-anak berbahasa Inggris. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan rekaman audio yang berisi pelafalan onomatope oleh objek penelitian. Selain itu, diberikan kuesioner kepada orang tua/wali dari objek penelitian yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai latar belakang objek penelitian. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti menemukan beberapa penyimpangan bunyi onomatope yang terjadi diantaranya adalah non-palatalisasi, apokop, bunyi vokal naik, bunyi vokal turun, dll.
Kata kunci: Bahasa Inggris, Lagu anak, Onomatope, Fonologi
ANALISIS KARAKTER UTAMA DALAM FILM THE GREAT GATSBY (2013)
Authors: Fauzi Jihad Dzikri , Yuwita Mia Rahmawati 
Published: December 2022

Film identik dengan karakter. Jika karakter kurang menarik maka minat penonton juga bisa turun. Maka dari itu penting juga adanya karakristik tokoh yang menggambarkan bagaimana watak karakter tersebut dan sifat apa saja yang terdapat dalam dirinya. Seperti halnya film the great gatsby (2013) yang menampilkan karakter tokoh utama dengan bertema romantis yang diambil pada era dunia perang I. Karakter Gatsby yang menarik membuat penonton tertarik untuk menonton film tersebut. Tujuan menganalisis karakter ini adalah guna mengetahui karakteristik dalam diri Gatsby dan enam pilar karakter yang ada didalam diri Gatsby. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah metode kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah percakapan, yang diperoleh dari transkripsi, yang bersumber dari sebuah film yang berjudul The Great Gatsby (2013) yang bisa di saksikan secara streaming pada aplikasi HBO. Objek penelitiannya adalah pemeran utama yaitu Gatsby. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Gatsby memiliki karakristik sombong, merasa gugup pada suatu hal, merasa di cintai, seseorang yang gigih, memiliki harapan tinggi. Dan enam pilar menurut Josephson Of Institute terdapat beberapa kategori enam pilar dalam diri Gatsby yaitu kepedulian, rasa hormat, tanggung jawab dan kewarganegaraan.
Kata Kunci : Enam Pilar Karakter, Karakter, The Great Gatsby.
METAFORA PADA WEBSITE THE MARK HOTEL
Authors: Soenjaya Randi Muhamad , Sari Retno Purwani 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menlisik penggunaan ekspresi metafora pada website The Mark Hotel. Metafora sebagai bentuk bagaimana suatu bahasa diungkapkan berfungsi sebagai alat untuk menyampaikan pesan dan ide penutur kepada pembaca. Pilihan metafora yang digunakan pada website The Mark Hotel bervariasi dan memiliki jenis yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan efek dan nilai yang ingin dicapai oleh penutur. Oleh karena itu, rumusan masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis metafora yang digunakan oleh The Mark Hotel pada website-nya. Dalam penelitian ini, klasifikasi jenis metafora didasarkan pada gagasan Knowles and Moon (2004) yang menyatakan bahwa metafora terbagi menjadi metafora konvensional dan metafora kreatif. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis jenis ekspresi metafora adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 80% (delapan puluh persen) jenis ekspresi metafora konvensional dan 20% (dua puluh persen) jenis ekspresi metafora kreatif. Penggunaan ekspresi metafora yang diterapkan pada website The Mark Hotel membantu mereka dalam menyampaikan pesan dan ide yang tidak dapat dijelaskan melalui bahasa literal. Maka dari itu, penggunaan metafora membantu meringkas pesan dan gagasan tersebut tanpa mengurangi makna yang disampaikan melalui bahasa literal.
Kata kunci: Metafora konvensional, Metafora kreatif, Website The Mark Hotel
ANALISIS INTERTEKSTUAL GAYA BAHASA PADA LAGU DALAM ALBUM IGNITE A NOISE
Authors: Puteri Bunga Darina , Ali Mohammad 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya bahasa yang dapat ditemukan pada lagu-lagu dalam album Ignite a Noise lalu mencari intertekstual seperti apa yang dapat ditemukan dari lagu-lagu tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode library research atau penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori gaya bahasa oleh Seto Kenichi berdasarkan bukunya Nihonggo no Retorikku dan prinsip intertekstual Napiah. Dari 62 data yang didapat dari menganalisis gaya bahasa, gaya bahasa paling banyak yang ditemukan pada lagu-lagu dalam album Ignite a Noise adalah Metafora, Personifikasi dan Repitisi, sementara intertekstual yang ditemukan adalah bentuk Ekserp dan Modifikasi.
Kata kunci: Lagu, Gaya bahasa, Intertekstual
Optimization of synthesis condition of type II Ge clathrate film
Authors: Kumar Rahul , Yamada Kohei , Ohashi Fumitaka , Jha Himanshu Shekhar , Kume Tetsuji 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Type II Ge clathrate has been investigated by many researchers in powder and film forms; however, it lacks an extensive investigation of basic properties such as optical and electrical properties and application to practical devices. The main reason points to the difficulties in achieving a good quality film with minimal defects. In the present work, an experimental approach was investigated to establish the key synthesis parameters, actively affecting the type II Ge clathrate film quality. The main parameters which were investigated include temperature profile and duration, amount of guest atom (Na) evaporated during the synthesis steps, etc. As-prepared films were investigated by X-ray diffraction, Rietveld analysis, Raman spectroscopy for the structural characterization; scanning electron microscope for morphological studies, and UV–vis-NIR and FTIR spectroscopy measurements for optical properties. Optimization of the synthesis condition resulted in good-quality film in comparison to the previously reported results.
Measurement of 64 organic thin-film transistors in an array test structure using a relay-switch board for efficient evaluation of long-term reliability
Authors: Ogasahara Yasuhiro , Kuribara Kazunori , Sato Takashi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We propose an efficient array measurement test structure to measure many devices and to obtain statistical characteristics of organic thin-film-transistors (OTFT) for long-term reliability evaluation of new devices under development in laboratories and those that cannot achieve sufficient yield. We propose to adopt different devices from the device under test for the array control circuit. We implemented a separate control circuit as a dedicated relay-switch board without device consolidation. This relay-switch board can also apply voltage stress to any number of devices under test for negative bias temperature instability evaluation. The interface issue between the chip and board is resolved with a flexible flat cable and an anisotropic conductive film. The proposed measurement system successfully measured the OTFT arrays in (sweep time of source measure unit) × (number of OTFTs) period, and only requires 84 min for 64 nOTFTs (n-type OTFT) (552 points/device), which corresponds to 1.3 min/device in the experiment.
TO1 soft mode in Fe doped β-Ga2O3 studied by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy
Authors: Jiang Hao , Wang Ke , Gong Chen , Murakami Hironaru , Tonouchi Masayoshi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The transmission spectra of terahertz (THz) waves through Fe doped β-Ga2O3 in the range of 1–6 THz by air-plasma-based THz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) at room temperature and their temperature dependence between 90 and 500 K in the range of 0.7 THz-1.8 THz have been measured. We estimated the complex dielectric constants by fitting the spectra with the classical damped oscillator dispersion model and obtained the anisotropic lowest transverse optical (TO1) phonon frequencies. The values at room temperature agreed with the reported values, and no significant temperature dependence was observed.
Arus Komunikasi Organisasi Public Relations Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Sulawesi Selatan, Barat dan Tenggara Perspektif Islam
Authors: Terida Yoku Delila , Arianto  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis arus komunikasi organisasi public relations Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Sulawesi Selatan, Barat Dan Tenggara berdasarkan perspektif Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa arus komunikasi public relations dalam organisasi Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Sulawesi Selatan, Barat Dan Tenggara dalam perspektif Islam secara nyata menunjukkan empat arah aliran informasi atau pesan dalam komunikasi organisasi di Kantor Wilayah DJP Sulawesi Selatan, Barat dan Tenggara. Arus komunikasi organisasi ke bawah, arus komunikasi organisasi ke atas, arus komunikasi organisasi ke samping, dan arus komunikasi lintas saluran merupakan aliran informasi yang dilakukan oleh public relation Ditjen Pajak Sulawesi Selatan, Barat dan Tenggara dalam menciptakan hubungan yang harmonis dan kerja sama yang sinergi. Prinsip komunikasi efektif yakni qawlan syahid, qaulan maysurah, qaulan baligha, qaulan karimah, qaulan layyinah, dan qaulan Ma’ruf. Public relation Ditjen Pajak Sulawesi Selatan, Barat dan Tenggara dapat menyesuaikan metode prinsip komunikasi perspektif Islam sesuai dengan jenis informasi yang akan disampaikan. Public relation berperan sebagai komunikator sekaligus mediator dalam sebuah organisasi, termasuk Ditjen Pajak Sulawesi Selatan, Barat dan Tenggara.
COVID-19 and sex differences: role of estrogen
Authors: Dovzhikova I. V. , Andrievskaya I. A. , Lyazgiyan K. S. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Sex differences in the course and outcomes of the disease were found during the COVID- 19 pandemic.Aim. To summarize the knowledge about the mechanisms underlying sex differences in COVID-19, with a focus on the role of estrogen.Materials and methods. We conducted a study using various databases until September 2022 for the keywords “estrogen” and “COVID-19”. All articles were published in English.Results. The review discusses the involvement of estrogen in the implementation of the immune response in viral infection. Individual paragraphs of the article are devoted to the effect of female sex hormones on coagulation, inflammation, and the renin-angiotensin system.Conclusion. At the end of the paper, it is concluded that there is great potential for future work deciphering hormonal effects on human physiology to explain the heterogeneity in pathogenic responses and may facilitate the development of more effective and personalized interventions.