bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tadaluring Microteaching Learning Model: A Practical and Applicable Key to Improve Teacher Students’ Qualified Teaching Achievements
Authors: Ambarini Ririn , Faridi Abdurrachman , Sukarno Sukarno , Yuliasri Issy 
Published: August 2023

This article reports an analysis of teacher students' teaching achievement in designing lesson plans, improving teaching practice, and developing teacher competency. The research followed a mixed method research design, combining quantitative and qualitative data. It further employed a one-group pretest-posttest design in a quasi-experimental approach with the participants observed to obtain the needed data for further statistical analysis. The findings reveal that Tadaluring Microteaching Learning Model (TMLM), with its five-component microteaching cycle (e.g. syntax, social systems, principles of reactions, support systems, and effects of models) helps teacher students improve teaching achievement in Microteaching course by providing extra resources of experience to improve lesson plan design, teaching practice implementation, and teacher competence enhancement. This study also examines the experiences of both supervisors and teacher students in implementing the five components of the TMLM microteaching cycle. It reports that teacher students are able to design good lesson plans after participating in the TMLM microteaching cycle. It further shows the five components of the TMLM microteaching cycle aroused the teacher students’ positive attitude and motivation to create and improve teaching practice during peer teaching sessions while improving their personality and social competence at the same time. This study provides a better understanding that the use of TMLM's five components in the microteaching cycle can support teacher students' teaching performance effectively in the future.
The Efficiency Model Of Mentoring Through Ebook Keep Your Teeth & Oral Healthy, Based On Android To Improving The Degree Of Dental And Oral Hygiene And Knowledge In Student Of Elementry Class V Jakarta, In 2022
Authors: Kristianto Jusuf , Noviani H Nita , Putri Dwiastuti Sagung Agung , Ratuela Jeane 
Published: August 2023

Berdasarkan The Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut khususnya karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang dialami hampir dari setengah populasi penduduk dunia (3,58 milyar jiwa). Penyakit pada gusi (periodontal) menjadi urutan ke 11 penyakit yang paling banyak terjadi di dunia. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa proporsi terbesar masalah gigi di Indonesia adalah gigi rusak/berlubang/sakit (45,3%). Pelayanan kesehatan gigi sekolah melalui kegiatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Puskesmas yaitu UKS dan dikenal sebagai Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS). Metode Penyuluhan digunakan untuk meningkatakan derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut, melalui promosi kesehatan lewat edukasi dan demonstrasi sikat gigi rutin pada anak Sekolah Dasar. Cara ini digunakan dalam upaya merubah perilaku anak dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Memberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi tentang cara menjaga kesehatan gigi melalui menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Dengan meningkatnya teknologi saat ini dimana penggunaan android sudah menjadi kebutuhan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar, maka teknologi android dapat menjadi alat bantu atau menjadi media yang digemari anak-anak saat ini. Ebook Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Android adalah Metode inovatif untuk meningkatkan perubahan perilaku anak dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ebook Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Android terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak, serta peran orang tua. Sampel berjumlah 100 orang yang dibagi atas kelompok Intervensi dan Kontrol. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengaruh pengetahuan, dan peran orang tua terhadap peningkatan kebersihan gigi dan mulut antara kelompok yang diberikan Intervensi Ebook Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Android dengan kelompok yang tidak diberikan Ebook Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Android, di mana p = 0,001< 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, pengetahuan dan peran orang tua sangat berperanserta dalam peningkatan kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak.
Hubungan Prenatal Yoga dengan Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Rahmadani Siti , Lidya Nurul , Laila Astuti Yunita , Hartaty Angraini Diana , Kristianto Jusuf 
Published: August 2023

In pregnancy, anxiety is a common psychological condition. Moreover, when pregnant women enter the third trimester and are approaching the estimated delivery. Pregnancy-related anxiety is also considered to be different from anxiety disorders in general. This due to the specific characteristic of anxiety, in the form of concerns about facing childbirth, the baby's condition, and mother appearance. Pregnancy-related anxiety needs to be identified in order to prevent problems for the mother and baby, such as postpartum depression, delayed fetal development and premature birth. Anxiety in pregnancy can be alleviated with prenatal yoga. Yoga provides favorable benefits for pregnant women, both physically and psychologically, including in reducing anxiety for pregnant women. This study aimed to identify the relationship between prenatal yoga and anxiety in pregnant women. This was a cross-sectional study. The population in this study were all pregnant women at the Depok Regional Health Center. This research was conducted in June-October 2022. The sample size was taken by purposive sampling. Data collection in this study used the HARS anxiety scale to measure the level of anxiety in pregnant women. Data analysis using Chi-Square test, multivariate analysis using Logistic Regression. Chi-Square test value shows that there was a relationship between prenatal yoga and anxiety in pregnant women (p value = 0.046). The results of multivariate analysis showed that only occupational factors that affected anxiety in pregnant women with p value = 0.010 (p < 0.005). There was a relationship between prenatal yoga and anxiety in pregnant women so that it provides recommendations to facilitate prenatal yoga for pregnant women in order to carry out pregnancy comfortably.
Evaluation, Remedy of Waste, Lean Hospital Method, Process of Inpatient Pharmacy Services in Hospital
Authors: Sukmadryani Yunilah , Herdwiani Wiwin , Wijayanti Tri 
Published: August 2023

Each installation in the hospital must continue to evaluate, improvement, and develop, including the pharmacy installation. Pharmacy installations as one of the medical support services in hospitals are required to improve the quality of their services on an ongoing basis. This study aims to see, the root of the problem, and provide evaluation and improvement for the reading of critical waste in the inpatient pharmacy service process of Kabupaten Karanganyar Hospital.
This study uses a non-experimental research design and was descriptive qualitative in nature. Data techniques in qualitative and quantitative research. The value of patient data was obtained from distributing questionnaires. The pharmaceutical service process was obtained from observation and document review, then mapping in the form of value stream mapping. The determination of waste was obtained from distributing questionnaires and in-depth interviews with the 5 why method.
The results of the reasearch show critical waste on inpatient service in pharmacy installation is waste defect and waste waiting. The root cause of critical waste is the prescription of drugs by doctors outside the formulary and the root cause of waiting for waste is a prescription from the hospital admission at the same time. The proposed improvement for the cause of critical waste is Monitoring and evaluating the implementation of the formularium on an going basis, provide special software to enter patient data, and implement the use of electronic prescribing to shorten the service process time.
Pengaruh Penambahan Karagenan Terhadap Total Asam Minuman Jelly Sari Buah Kuini (Mangifera Odorata Griff)
Authors: Saputra Pebrianto , Yusmita Lisa , Berd Isril 
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted to increase the selling value of kuini, because kuini is a fruit that is quite popular with the public because of the combination of sweet and sour taste in kuini, but kuini has a low shelf life because it is easily rotten caused by pests. The existence of kuini is abundant at the time of large harvest, but it is not accompanied by absorption in the market, causing losses at the level of kuini farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to process the kuini into a form of diversification of food products so that it can compete in the market and be able to increase the economic value of the kuini. This study aims to determine the effect of adding carrageenan to the total acid of the kuini juice jelly drink. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 different treatments. Observational data were analyzed by means of variance (ANOVA) if significantly different, the DNMRT (Duncan New Multiple Range Test) test was carried out at a 5% significance level. The treatment of this research is the difference in the addition of carrageenan. The five treatments were A (Additional Carrageenan 0.2%), B (Add Carrageenan 0.4%), C (Add Carrageenan 0.6%) D (Add Carrageenan 0.8%), E (Add Carrageenan 1.0 %). The results showed that the addition of carrageenan had no significant effect on the total acidity of the kuini juice jelly drink.
Perancangan Aplikasi Multimedia Berbasis Android Dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Tingkat Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Yolanda Adhe Eva , Wanandi Bagus Sopian , Yahya Harun , Fiddarain Syaidah , Ikhwan Ali 
Published: August 2023

Untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang dapat diterima di kondisi apapun dibantu dengan adanya media pembelajaran. Banyak wadah pembelajaran yang sudah ada sampai saat ini, ada yang gratis dan ada yang berbayar. Sebuah aplikasi multimedia pembelajaran ini merupakan seperangkat perangkat keras maupun pernagkat lunak berbasis teknologi digital yang digunakan untuk menjabarkan pesan informasi dalam proses pembelajaran agar dapat dijangkau dimana saja dan kapan saja pada perangkat seluler android tersebut. Dalam kegiatan belajar membaca tersebut terdapat media yang menarik sehingga tidak terlalu monoton. Tujuan dari perancangan aplikasi ini untuk mempermudah penyampaian materi untuk menambah semangat anak-anak yang senang belajar membaca.
Kemacetan Lalu Lintas Pada Simpang Tak Bersinyal Di Simpang Tiga Kampung Kalawi Padang Sumatera Barat
Authors: Zayu Wiwin Putri , Sarda Sarda , Boy Wendy 
Published: August 2023

Simpang Tiga Kampung Kalawi merupakan simpang tak bersinyal yang memiliki tiga kaki simpang yang terletak di jalan Raya Kalawi Kota Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya hambatan samping yang mempengaruhi kemacetan lalu lintas pada Simpang Tiga Kampung Kalawi, mengetahui kinerja jalan pada simpang, mengetahui tingkat kemacetan serta memberikan alternative penanganan solusi kemacetan yang ada di Simpang Tiga Kampung Kalawi. Analisis hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja simpang untuk kondisi simpang tak bersinyal didapat jumlah arus total 2244 smp/jam, kapasitas (C) = 2287 smp/jam, derajat kejenuhan (DS) = 0,981, tundaan simpang = 19,822 detik/smp dan nilai peluang antrian = 76,365% - 38,634%. Untuk alternative penanganan solusi kemacetan pada Simpang Tiga Kampung Kalawi karena derajat kejenuhan sudah melebihi >0,8 dari ketentuan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997 maka disarankan Simpang Tiga Kampung Kalawi perlu ditingkatkan pengaturannya menjadi simpang bersinyal pada Jalan raya M. Yunus waktu hijau (G) = 13 detik, Jalan raya Ampang waktu hijau (G) = 12 detik, pada Jalan raya Kalawi waktu hijau (G) = 11 detik.
Avacopan (Tavneos)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: August 2023

CADTH recommends that Tavneos not be reimbursed by public drug plans as adjunctive treatment for adults with severe active antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-associated vasculitis (ANCA-AV) (granulomatosis with polyangiitis [GPA] and microscopic polyangiitis [MPA]).
One clinical trial demonstrated that Tavneos in combination with ANCA-AV background therapy (including glucocorticoids and drugs that reduce immune system function) was as good as oral prednisone (60 mg dose reduced over 20 weeks) in combination with ANCA-AV background therapy for showing a reduction in disease symptoms at week 26 and was better than oral prednisone for maintaining symptom improvement at week 52. However, it was unclear if Tavneos offered a meaningful clinical benefit over other treatments used for ANCA-AV mainly because rituximab was not used as maintenance therapy in the trial, as is currently recommended by Canadian guidelines, and there is uncertainty around the clinical meaningfulness of the differences between the treatment groups for outcomes that assessed renal function, relapse, and Short Form [36] Health Survey version 2 (SF-36v2).
There was not enough evidence to conclude that Tavneos met patients’ needs for a treatment that reduces or eliminates the use of glucocorticoids and their side effects as well as improves their health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
Doğum Ağrısının Yönetiminde Kullanılan Masaj Teknikleri
Authors: SADE Gülüzar , ÖZKAN Hava 
Published: August 2023

Doğum, kadınların yönetmek zorunda olduğu fizyolojik ve psikolojik bir süreçtir. Doğum ağrısı yeni bir bebeği dünyaya getirmeye aracılık ettiği için diğer ağrı türlerinden ayrılan benzersiz bir yaşam deneyimidir. Doğum ağrısı doğum sırasında oluşan duyusal uyaranların etkili olduğu, karmaşık, subjektif ve çok boyutlu bir yanıttır. Ayrıca doğum ağrısı kan basıncını, oksijen tüketimini ve ketokalamin düzeyini arttırdığı için uterusun kanlanmasını ve doğumun ilerlemesini engelleyebileceği için doğum sürecini olumsuz etkileyecektir. Bununla birlikte, doğum ağrısının yönetimi bu olumsuz etkileri en aza indirebilir.
Doğum ağrısının yönetimi farmakolojik ve farmakolojik olmayan yaklaşımları içermektedir.
Opioidler ve epidural analjezi doğum ağrısının yönetiminde kullanılan en popüler ve etkili farmakolojik yöntemlerdir, ancak doğumun ilerlemesini etkileyebilir, aletli doğum ve sezaryen riskini ve yenidoğan solunum depresyonu riskinin artırabilir. Fakat farmakolojik olmayan yaklaşımların kullanılması, doğum ağrısının ve doğum sırasında analjezik tüketiminin azaltılmasında etkilidir. Ayrıca, farmakolojik olmayan yaklaşımlar yan etkileri olmayan, anne memnuniyetini arttıran, diğer obstetrik ve neonatal sonuçlarda iyileşme ile ilişkili basit ve etkili tekniklerdir.
Masaj, vücudun yumuşak dokularının manipülasyonunu içermektedir. Genellikle gergin kasları gevşetmeye yardımcı olmak, bireyi yatıştırmak ve sakinleştirmek için kullanılmaktadır. Masaj, bireyin gevşemesine yardımcı olarak, ağrı yollarındaki duyusal iletimi engelleyerek veya kan akışını ve dokuların oksijenlenmesini iyileştirerek ağrıyı hafifletmeye yardımcı olmaktadır. Masaj terapisi derin doku masajı, İsveç masajı, nöromüsküler masaj veya shiatsu gibi belirli fiziksel teknikleri veya manuel terapiyi içerebildiği gibi basınç uygulayan ya da titreşim yaratan aletlerle yapılan mekanik masaj tekniklerini içermektedir. Doğumda uygulanan manuel masajlar algılanan doğum ağrısını azaltmakta, doğumun süresini kısaltmakta, doğum sonu maternal depresyon riskini azaltmakta ve doğum memnuniyetlerini arttırmaktadır. Doğumda mekanik masaj uygulamalarını araştıran sınırlı sayıda çalışma mevcut olsa da sonuçlar doğum ağrısını azaltmada etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Doğum sırasında ağrıyı yönetmek için farklı kadınlara farklı masaj teknikleri uygulanmaktadır. Doğum sırasında uygulanacak masaj tekniğine, masaj yoğunluğuna, masaj süresine ve masaj bölgesine kadın karar vermelidir. Doğum ağrısının yönetiminde masaj kullanılacaksa kadının istediği teknikle masaj yapmak kadının doğuma uyumunu arttırarak algılanan ağrı seviyesini azaltmaktadır. Kadının tensel teması sevip sevmeme durumuna göre uygun masaj tekniği belirlenmeli ve masaj kadın için özelleştirilmelidir.
The bottom mixed layer depth as an indicator of subsurface Chlorophyll a distribution
Authors: Zampollo Arianna , Cornulier Thomas , O'Hara Murray Rory , Tweddle Jacqueline Fiona , Dunning James , Scott Beth E. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Primary production dynamics are strongly associated with vertical density
profiles in shelf waters. Variations in the vertical structure of the
pycnocline in stratified shelf waters are likely to affect nutrient fluxes and
hence the vertical distribution and production rate of phytoplankton. To
understand the effects of physical changes on primary production,
identifying the linkage between water column density and Chlorophyll a
(Chl a) profiles is essential. Here, the vertical distributions of density
features describing three different portions of the pycnocline (the top,
centre, and bottom) were compared to the vertical distribution of
Chl a to provide auxiliary variables to estimate Chl a in shelf waters. The
proximity of density features with deep Chl a maximum (DCM) was tested using
the Spearman correlation, linear regression, and a major axis regression over 15
years in a shelf sea region (the northern North Sea) that exhibits
stratified water columns. Out of 1237 observations, 78 % reported DCM
above the bottom mixed layer depth (BMLD: depth between the bottom of the
pycnocline and the mixed layer underneath) with an average distance of 2.74 ± 5.21 m from each other. BMLD acts as a vertical boundary above which
subsurface Chl a maxima are mostly found in shelf seas (depth ≤ 115 m).
Overall, DCMs were correlated with the halfway pycnocline depth (HPD) (ρS = 0.56) which, combined with BMLD, were better predictors of the locations
of DCMs than surface mixed layer indicators and the maximum squared buoyancy
frequency. These results suggest a significant contribution of deep mixing
processes in defining the vertical distribution of subsurface production in
stratified waters and indicate BMLD as a potential indicator of the Chl a
spatiotemporal variability in shelf seas. An analytical approach integrating
the threshold and the maximum angle method is proposed to extrapolate BMLD,
the surface mixed layer, and DCM from in situ vertical samples.
Alguns pensamentos sobre a leitura e os estudos destinados ao uso de um cavalheiro
Authors: Jungmann de Castro Rodrigo 
Published: August 2023

Escrito em 1703, no ano anterior à morte de John Locke, este breve ensaio nos fornece uma visão das concepções pedagógicas maduras de Locke, que de certa forma complementam aquilo que podemos depreender da leitura dos seus “Alguns Pensamentos sobre a Educação”, obra datada de 1693. Estritamente ancorado nas concepções empiristas de Locke, este último tratado se ocupa da educação da criança e de sua relação com os pais ou, alternativamente, os preceptores. O texto que o leitor tem em mãos, por seu turno, destina-se a não a educadores de crianças mas ao homem – ou, mais precisamente, ao “cavalheiro” (gentleman) inglês sequioso de obter uma boa educação. De caráter eminentemente prático, os conselhos de Locke aqui não se baseiam fundamentalmente nas suas teorias epistemológicas mas antes na sua vasta experiência como um homem de cultura e um homem do mundo, bem versado nas artes da política e da diplomacia. Nunca é demais enfatizar que a contribuição de Locke para o sucesso da Revolução Gloriosa, de 1688, não foi puramente teórica. Locke participou da conspiração que depôs Jaime II e levou ao trono Guilherme de Orange.
THE CONFESSION IN MICHEL FOUCAULT:
Authors: Rosa Alex , Jessica Domiciano Geremias  
Published: August 2023

A privileged element of contemporary law, confession as a means of proof in criminal proceedings is the object of analysis in this research. Based on a bibliographic review, the study will seek to decompose and reorganize the object on two fronts, constructing a theoretical hypothesis that proposes to observe confession as an inquisitorial practice of an institution, but which also has a traceable genealogical depth in the modulations of subjectivation techniques. The notion of the care of the self that Michel Foucault referred to unfolds in Christian ethics and asceticism, reorganizing the sense of care of the self and slowly, as Christian philosophy developed and the influence of the Catholic Church in the state grew, make the act of confession loaded with an institutional-subjective double, elements that allow Zaffaroni to observe the apparent neutrality of contemporary justice as a facade for an authoritarian state and adept at inquisitorial practices, especially in matters of criminal justice.
Teaching or testing, which matters more? Transition among education levels in Turkey
Authors: Aksoy Erdem 
Published: August 2023

This study analyses the alignment between educational policy of Turkey and high stakes tests administered for transitioning from secondary to high schools. Research questions focus on the opinions of secondary school teachers about the alignment between the transit exam questions and curricula, course books, and materials as well as their opinions on high stakes testing. Research was conducted based on a mixed methods study model utilizing the triangulation design. A total of 109 teachers from six different majors working in Ankara participated in the study. An online survey consisting of eight questions was used to get teachers’ opinions. The first three questions were analyzed by chi-square tests and percentages, the fourth by arithmetic means and the last four questions by qualitative content analysis method. Results showed that in the current Turkish learning-teaching process, education is serving dominantly for tests emphasizing an evaluation oriented education system which is in contrast with education policy documents targeting the year 2023.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ И МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ КОРМОВ НА ЯЙЦЕНОСКОСТЬ ПЧЕЛОМАТОК
Authors: Мамадияров Отабек , Г. З., Каиргалиева , А. Ж Оразов , Б. Г. Сатыбаев 
Published: August 2023

В данной статье приведены сведения по влиянию природных и минеральных подкормок на яйценоскость и вес матки.
Практически отсутствуют данные об использовании природных питательных веществ в Узбекистане для повышения продуктивности пчелиных семей местной популяции. Отмечено, что в последние годы в республике из-за хронического недостатка в кормах витаминов, жиров, углеводов, аминокислот, микро- и макроэлементов при подкормке пчел, особенно в ранневесенний период снижается продуктивность пчелиной семьи. В качестве природных кормов для контрольной группы использовался 50 %-ный сахарный сироп, для второй экспериментальной группы 50 %-ного сахарного сиропа + сироп пророщенной пшеницы (солод), а для третьей экспериментальной группы 50 %-ный сахарный сироп+ минеральная добавка с микроэлементом селена. Отмечалось увеличение веса и яйценоскости маток, которых подкармливали солодом и минеральными добавками.
Выявлено влияние сиропа пророщенной пшеницы (солода) на продуктивность пчелиных семей в специфических природно-климатических условиях Узбекистана; определено влияние подкормки натуральными и минеральными элементами питания на рост и развитие пчелиной семьи, и суточную яйценоскость маток.
В последние годы использование селена в пчеловодстве получило широкое распространение в зарубежных странах, в связи с этим мы стремились использовать селен для повышения продуктивности пчелиной семьи.