bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CПЕЦІАЛІТЕТ НЕДОБРОСОВІСНОЇ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Мельник С. С. 
Published: June 2023

Для сьогодення актуальним є розробка та впровадження методик виявлення недобросовісної фінансової діяльності, зокрема і фінансового шахрайства тощо. Адже в умовах як донедавнього розвитку економіки, так і у процесі функціонування України в режимі війни проблема заволодіння фінансовими ресурсами в результаті недобросовісної фінансової діяльності, включаючи фінансове шахрайство, є особливо актуальною. Гострою актуальності потребує від учених зведення в єдину теоретичну конструкцію усіх суттєвих характеристик недобросовісної фінансової діяльності, що важливі для пізнання її закономірностей, зокрема і закономірностей відверто злочинної діяльності в економічному просторі нашої держави.
Зважаючи на це, важливим атрибутом боротьби із недобросовісною фінансовою діяльністю є максимальна повнота усвідомлення її характеристик. Саме вони будуть включені в розвиток методів, методик боротьби із будь-якими проявами недобросовісності в економічній і фінансовій сферах. Тобто це дозволить формувати критерії та дієві підходи до виявлення, протидії та запобігання проявам втрат фінансових ресурсів у результаті недобросовісних дій.
В Україні, у період війни, спостерігається збільшення випадків недобросовісної поведінки з боку учасників економічного та фінансового ринків. Це неминуче призводить до втрати фінансів і до підриву авторитету української ділової сфери. Формування спеціалітету недобросовісної фінансової діяльності дозволить також підвищити рівень підготовки фахівців правоохоронних органів та фахівців із забезпечення корпоративної фінансової безпеки, фінансового моніторингу тощо.
Ґрунтуючись на системному аналізі, було виокремлено унікальні характеристикт недобросовісної фінансової діяльності. Дослідження базується на концептуальних положеннях фінансової науки.
У результаті дослідження було виокремлено такі характеристики недобросовісної фінансової діяльності: раціональність, причинність, вмотивованість, обумовленість, сценарність, організованість, латентність, піонерність, маніпулятивність, професійність, гібридність, інтегрованість, трансформативність, мімікрічність, аватарність, наслідковий розрив, маніпулятивний розрив, часовий розрив, недискретність, неформалізованість, специфічність слідів та несуперечність закону.
Виокремлення характеристик недобросовісної фінансової діяльності дозволить більш коректно здійснювати підбір та застосування методів і методик аналітичного виявлення, протидії та запобігання фінансовим та економічним злочинам. Результати дослідження будуть корисними для фахівців із розслідування злочинів в економічній і фінансовий сферах, для науковців, які мають фахові інтереси у дослідженні та розробці заходів із попередження та нейтралізації недобросовісної фінансової діяльності
Формування спеціалітету недобросовісної фінансової діяльності дозволить також підвищити рівень підготовки фахівців правоохоронних органів та фахівців із забезпечення корпоративної фінансової безпеки, фінансового моніторингу тощо.
Spectrum of thyroid dysfunctions among hospitalized patients with non-critically ill coronavirus disease 2019: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Sultana Nusrat , Banu Hurjahan , Morshed Md Shahed , Akter Touhida , Saleh Ahmed Abu , Hasanat Muhammad Abul , Arafat Shohael Mahmud 
Published: June 2023

Background: Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) particularly critically ill ones may present with different types of thyroid abnormalities. However, data regarding thyroid function tests (TFTs) among noncritical patients with COVID-19 are scarce. This study aimed to assess thyroid functions and their associations with the severity of illness among non-critically ill hospitalized patients with COVID-19.
Methods: This cross-sectional study assessed TFTs in 87 (aged 18-65 years) RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 patients admitted to a tertiary-care hospital in Bangladesh. Diagnosis of non–critical illness and severity (mild, moderate, and severe) were defined by WHO’s interim guidance. Patients having known thyroid dysfunctions or taking drugs that may affect thyroid functions were excluded from the study. Serum TSH, FT4, and FT3 were measured by chemiluminescent immunoassay.
Results: Majority of the patients (72%) had normal thyroid function. Among the abnormalities, the highest frequency was isolated hyperthyroxinemia (12.6%) and the rest were subclinical hypothyroidism (6.9%), subclinical thyrotoxicosis (4.6%), thyrotoxicosis (2.3%), isolated tri-iodothyroninemia (1.1%), and hypothyroidism (1.1%). Serum TSH, FT4, and FT3 levels were similar across the spectrum of noncritical illness. No significant correlation was found between the inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein, ferritin, and D-dimer) and TSH levels.
Conclusions: More than one-fourth of non-critically ill hospitalized patients with COVID-19 presented with a spectrum of thyroid abnormalities with isolated hyperthyroxinemia being the most common. However, TFTs had no significant associations with the severity of illness among noncritically ill patients with COVID-19.
Dynamics of Emigration: Bangladesh Case
Authors: Luna Sabnam Sarmin , Sood Atul 
Published: June 2023

Overseas migration has attracted a lot of attention from policymakers and academics in Bangladesh. The writings and debates on migration in Bangladesh have centred around the economic benefits of migration as well as its social implications. This paper is a contribution to this literature. The detailed analysis of emigration patterns using the data provided by the BMET, but not aggregated and complied before, adds to the ongoing debates on overseas migration in Bangladesh. Disaggregate analysis is provided in this paper, from the 2004 till date, on the overseas migration of men and women over the years, along with their occupation, age, and skill profile. In addition, this paper brings a regional dimension into the discussion of the migration literature in Bangladesh. The sharp variation in the intensity of overseas migrations across the different districts of Bangladesh gives us new insights for policy that links overseas migration as a panacea for some of the development challenges that the country faces. The reach of overseas migration to give gains to households that are in highly underdeveloped regions remains limited and, in some ways, continues to keep them trapped in a vicious circle of underdevelopment.
Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (Hum.), Vol. 68(1), 2023, pp. 69-97
Assessment of Complications following Thyroid Surgery
Authors: Das Sanjoy , Datta Pranay Kumar 
Published: June 2023

Background : Different diagnostic tools are available for assessment of post operative outcomes of thyroid surgery. This study was done to reach a consensus and to find out the best diagnostic tool for assessment of post operative complications of thyroid surgery.
Materials and methods : A cross sectional study was carried out in the Medical Centre Hospital Between July 2016 to June 2017. Total 50 patients were included in the study, where post operative complications of patients were assessed, studied and enrolled. To assess the post operative outcomes of patients undergoing thyroid surgery. Data were analyzed and presented as both qualitative and quantitative data as applicable using SPSS version 20. The quantitative data were analyzed by mean, standard deviation. The qualitative data were analyzed by Mc NEMAR test (Mc NEMAR χ2 test). For all analytical test, the level of significance was set at 0.05 and p value equal or less then 0.05 was considered as significant, p value more than 0.05 was considered as not significant.
Results : Fifty patients were selected for the study who were treated by Thyroidectomy. The mean patient's age at the time of surgery was 40.9±9.1 years ranged from 10 to 60 years. Data were collected in a prescribed data collection sheet. Then all data were compiled and analyzed. Result: 14% of the patients had complications, of them 2% had transient hypoparathyroidism, 4% had haemorrhage, 2% had temporary Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve (RLN) palsy and 2% had permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, 2% had Superior Laryngeal Nerve (SLN) palsy & 2% had wound infection. Improved surgical techniques and proper management of complications reduce the postoperative morbidity and mortality of thyroid surgery.
Conclusions: Different types of complications may occur following thyroid surgery. In spite of all measures, keen observation in postoperative period is very important to find out the complications for early intervention.
JCMCTA 2021 ; 32 (1) : 44-47
Extra-Articular Proximal and Distal Metaphyseal Tibial Fracture Fixation by Intramedullary Expert Nail and Locking Plate: A Prospective Study
Authors: Rahman Chowdhury Md Mizanur , Rahman Md Mahfuzur , Rahman Md Abdur , Jahangir Jabed , Matin Mohammad Qausarul 
Published: June 2023

Background: Extra-articular proximal and distal metaphyseal fractures of tibia pose a significant challenge to the surgeons. Debate continues regarding choice of fixation devices. Evaluate these fractures fixation with intramedullary expert tibial nail and extramedullary locking plate and screws.
Materials and methods: This is a prospective interventional study which had been conducted in the Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chattogram from July, 2018 to June, 2019. Total 60 cases (30 cases in each group) with proximal and distal metaphyseal tibial fractures (AO/OTA 41A2 to A3 and 43A1 to A3) were taken. Functional assessment was done atleast 6th month of surgery using Tegner Lysholm knee scoring scale and Kaikkonen ankle scale.
Results: According to assessment scale, excellent outcome was observed in 20 (66.7%) patients, good in 05 (16.7%), fair in 03 (9.9%) and poor in 2 (6.7%) patients in ETN group while in LPS group, 18 (60%) patients were excellent, 05 (16.7%) good, 04 (14.3%) fair and 03 (9.9%) patients were poor. Difference in functional outcome in both the groups was statistically non-significant.
Conclusions: There was no significant difference statistically in functional outcome of patients treated with intramedullary and extramedullary fixation method.
JCMCTA 2021 ; 32 (1) : 59-64
Physical Growth in Children with Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia
Authors: Karnain Rifat , Tayeb Ali Golam Mohammad , Das Aparup Kanti , Barua Tanuka , Khanam Mursheda , Choudhury Zabeen 
Published: June 2023

Background: Thalassaemia is a major congenital hematological disease of Bangladesh. Poor growth and delayed maturation occurs in these patients commonly. This study was aimed to evaluate the physical growth in Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia (TDT).
Materials and methods: This cross-sectional comparative study enrolled 60 diagnosed Children with Transfusion dependent Thalassemia over I year and carried out in Pediatric Hematology and Oncology unit and Hematology Department of Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chattogram. Among them, 30 children received blood transfusion >12 times per year was considered as group I and rest 30 children received blood transfusion £12 times per year was considered as group II. Statistical analysis was done by using window based computer software devised with Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS-22).
Results: The mean serum ferritin was higher in group I than group II(1243.77±761.626 and 293.77±142.686 respectively). Almost two third (60.0%) patients were severely stunted in group I and 8(26.7%) in group II. 28(93.3%) patients had under weight (<-2SD) in group I and 18(60.0%) in group II. The difference were statistically significant between two groups.
Conclusion: Growth retardation (Height for age) was significant with higher number of blood transfusion and higher serum ferritin level .
JCMCTA 2021 ; 32 (1) : 89-95
Implementasi Peningkatan Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Menuju Era 5.0
Authors: Saimima M Sahrawi , Banawi Anasufi 
Published: June 2023

The implementation of improving the quality of Islamic Education Institutions towards the 5.0 era with the concept of quality that must be used as a benchmark to be applied, is a must in paying attention to it on an ongoing basis. That is why, the purpose of this writing needs to explain it. The method used in this study was used by Systematic Literature Review with four stages, 1) designing a review, 2) conducting a review, 3) analysis, and 4) writing a review. From the research process carried out, it was found that the management of Islamic Educational Institutions towards the 5.0 era, requires management that has entrepreneurial nuances, is based on Communities and Mosques, requires a leadership figure with a transformative, democratic and laissez faire style, then requires a good evaluation system to the improvement of adequate facilities. Then on the side of the Concept of Improving the Quality of Islamic Educational Institutions Towards the 5.0 era, Some of the concepts that can be applied such as 1) the concept of internal and external quality assurance that is responsive and adaptive. 2) Optimization of resources in line with the concept of marketing. 3) Requires the support of all parties, including the role of shops as admirers in Islamic Educational Institutions. 4) Requires orderly governance. and 5) Implementation of digital-based quality planning.
A Corpus-Based Lexical Evaluation of L1 Arabic Learners’ English Literary Essays
Authors: Nola Bacha Nahla , Khachan Victor 
Published: June 2023

Evaluating learners’ writing quality has been quite challenging. One important indicator of writing quality is the use of lexis in texts. However, more efficient evaluative guidelines should be explored. Although corpus-based lexical studies have provided analyses of various text genres for word frequencies and keywords indicative of lexical density, and thus writing quality for teaching/learning purposes, learner literary texts remain under researched. This study explores the word frequencies in a corpus of N=206 L1 Arabic learners’ literary essays written in English in one literature course at an English medium university in Lebanon. Lextutor platform was used to analyze the word frequency profiles which indicate the lexical density level and Voyant Tools platform to analyze the content keyword profiles, which preview thematic representations and character features. Main findings indicated a dichotomy between literary knowledge and language proficiency. The content keywords previewed themes and character features adequately which showed the learners’ knowledge of the literary text. The word frequency profiles, however, indicated a low lexical density and, thus, a low language proficiency level. Implications for pedagogy and recommendations are made for further researching this “controversial dichotomy” in learners’ literary essays in developing the literary edge for well-rounded learners versus improving their language proficiency level.
Association of digital measures and self-reported fatigue: a remote observational study in healthy participants and participants with chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease
Authors: Rao Chaitra , Di Lascio Elena , Demanse David , Marshall Nell , Sopala Monika , De Luca Valeria 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundFatigue is a subjective, complex and multi-faceted phenomenon, commonly experienced as tiredness. However, pathological fatigue is a major debilitating symptom associated with overwhelming feelings of physical and mental exhaustion. It is a well-recognized manifestation in chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases, such as Sjögren’s Syndrome and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and an important predictor of patient’s health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Patient reported outcome questions are the key instruments to assess fatigue. To date, there is no consensus about reliable quantitative assessments of fatigue.MethodObservational data for a period of one month were collected from 296 participants in the United States. Data comprised continuous multimodal digital data from Fitbit, including heart rate, physical activity and sleep features, and app-based daily and weekly questions covering various HRQoL factors including pain, mood, general physical activity and fatigue. Descriptive statistics and hierarchical clustering of digital data were used to describe behavioural phenotypes. Gradient boosting classifiers were trained to classify participant-reported weekly fatigue and daily tiredness from multi-sensor and other participant-reported data, and extract a set of key predictive features.ResultsCluster analysis of Fitbit parameters highlighted multiple digital phenotypes, including sleep-affected, fatigued and healthy phenotypes. Features from participant-reported data and Fitbit data both contributed as key predictive features of weekly physical and mental fatigue and daily tiredness. Participant answers to pain and depressed mood-related daily questions contributed the most as top features for predicting physical and mental fatigue, respectively. To classify daily tiredness, participant answers to questions on pain, mood and ability to perform daily activities contributed the most. Features related to daily resting heart rate and step counts and bouts were overall the most important Fitbit features for the classification models.ConclusionThese results demonstrate that multimodal digital data can be used to quantitatively and more frequently augment pathological and non-pathological participant-reported fatigue.
Long-term menopause exacerbates vaginal wall support injury in ovariectomized rats by regulating amino acid synthesis and glycerophospholipid metabolism
Authors: Yu Xia , He Li , Lin Wenyi , Zheng Xuemei , Zhang Ling , Yu Bo , Wang Yanjun , Yang Zhenglin , Lin Yonghong 
Published: June 2023

PurposeMenopause is a risk factor for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and is frequently associated with diminished vaginal wall support. To uncover relevant molecular mechanisms and provide potential therapeutic targets, we evaluated changes in the transcriptome and metabolome of the vaginal wall in ovariectomized rats to identify important molecular changes.MethodsSixteen adult female Sprague−Dawley rats were randomly assigned to either the control or menopause group. Seven months after the operation, hematoxylin and eosin (H&amp;E) staining and Masson trichrome staining were used to observe changes in the rat vaginal wall structure. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and metabolites (DEMs) in the vaginal wall were detected by RNA-sequencing and LC−MS, respectively. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses of DEGs and DEMs were performed.ResultsWe verified that long-term menopause causes vaginal wall injury by H&amp;E and Masson trichrome staining. From the multiomics analyses, 20,669 genes and 2193 metabolites were identified. Compared with the control group, 3255 DEGs were found in the vaginal wall of long-term menopausal rats. Bioinformatics analysis showed that the DEGs were mainly enriched in mechanistic pathways, including cell−cell junction, extracellular matrix, muscle tissue developments, the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, the MAPK signaling pathway, tight junctions and the Wnt signaling pathway. Additionally, 313 DEMs were found, and they consisted mostly of amino acids and their metabolites. DEMs were also enriched in mechanistic pathways, such as glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, glycerophospholipid metabolism, gap junctions and ferroptosis. Coexpression analysis of DEGs and DEMs revealed that biosynthesis of amino acids (isocitric acid and PKM) and glycerophospholipid metabolism (1-(9Z-hexadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and PGS1) are critical metabolic pathways, suggesting that POP induced by menopause may be associated with the regulation of these processes.ConclusionThe findings showed that long-term menopause greatly exacerbated vaginal wall support injury by decreasing the biosynthesis of amino acids and interfering with glycerophospholipid metabolism, which may result in POP. This study not only clarified that long-term menopause exacerbates damage to the vaginal wall but also provided insight into the potential molecular mechanisms by which long-term menopause induces POP.
Is increased myocardial triglyceride content associated with early changes in left ventricular function? A 1H-MRS and MRI strain study
Authors: Soghomonian Astrid , Dutour Anne , Kachenoura Nadjia , Thuny Franck , Lasbleiz Adele , Ancel Patricia , Cristofari Robin , Jouve Elisabeth , Simeoni Umberto , Kober Frank , Bernard Monique , Gaborit Bénédicte 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundType 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity induce left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. The underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear, but myocardial triglyceride content (MTGC) could be involved.ObjectivesThis study aimed to determine which clinical and biological factors are associated with increased MTGC and to establish whether MTGC is associated with early changes in LV function.MethodsA retrospective study was conducted using five previous prospective cohorts, leading to 338 subjects studied, including 208 well-phenotyped healthy volunteers and 130 subjects living with T2D and/or obesity. All the subjects underwent proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and feature tracking cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to measure myocardial strain.ResultsMTGC content increased with age, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, T2D, obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, but the only independent correlate found in multivariate analysis was BMI (p=0.01; R²=0.20). MTGC was correlated to LV diastolic dysfunction, notably with the global peak early diastolic circumferential strain rate (r=-0.17, p=0.003), the global peak late diastolic circumferential strain rate (r=0.40, p&lt;0.0001) and global peak late diastolic longitudinal strain rate (r=0.24, p&lt;0.0001). MTGC was also correlated to systolic dysfunction via end-systolic volume index (r=-0.34, p&lt;0.0001) and stroke volume index (r=-0.31, p&lt;0.0001), but not with longitudinal strain (r=0.009, p=0.88). Interestingly, the associations between MTGC and strain measures did not persist in multivariate analysis. Furthermore, MTGC was independently associated with LV end-systolic volume index (p=0.01, R²=0.29), LV end-diastolic volume index (p=0.04, R²=0.46), and LV mass (p=0.002, R²=0.58).ConclusionsPredicting MTGC remains a challenge in routine clinical practice, as only BMI independently correlates with increased MTGC. MTGC may play a role in LV dysfunction but does not appear to be involved in the development of subclinical strain abnormalities.