bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Interplay Between Time Management, Motivation, and Academic Performance Among University Students
Authors: Makiah Makiah , Nusron Anis 
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between time management and motivation on academic performance among university students. The objective of the research is to explore how these factors influence academic outcomes and to address inconsistencies in prior findings. A quantitative methodology was employed, targeting the entire student population of a private university in East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed via Google Forms, ensuring convenience and accessibility. Pearson Correlation analysis was used to assess the relationships between the variables. The results revealed that time management was not significantly associated with academic performance, while motivation demonstrated a significant positive correlation with academic outcomes. These findings underscore the importance of fostering motivation and cultivating positive attitudes to enhance academic success. The study highlights practical implications for educators and policymakers in designing interventions that target motivational factors to improve student performance in higher education settings.
Estudante TEA: direitos no Atendimento Educacional
Authors: Ronconi de Abreu Dias Edlaine , Da Silva Cláudia Regina , Afonso Costa Silvana , Dias Jean Rodigo 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo explora o as características do estudante com Transtorno do Espectro Autismo e seus direitos no atendimento educacional durante sua trajetória escolar. O estudo tem natureza aplicada, abordagem qualitativa e fins exploratórios procedimentos de análise de conteúdo e instrumentos bibliográficos primários e secundários. Tem como objetivo explorar os direitos e os tipos de suporte que discentes autistas devem receber na escola, com caráter de educação especial, procura-se então informar direitos e metodologias inclusivas aos familiares, educadores, a sociedade, o próprio indivíduo e demais interessados no assunto. Os resultados mostram 12 registros a respeito de legislações; tipos de acessibilidade, Atendimento Educacional Especializado, Plano Educacional Individualizado e previsão de profissionais assistentes , sendo estes, suportes e mecanismos imperativos, gratuitos preferencialmente na rede regular de ensino, concomitantes aos demais processos escolares e imprescindíveis para o atendimento do estudante do espectro autista.
EFEKTIFITAS PERMAINAN KARTU TOS GAMBAR MENYIKAT GIGI SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PADA ANAK SD GMIT BAUMATA TIMUR
Authors: Pay Mery Novaria , Pinat Leny Marlina A. , Nubatonis Melkisedek O. , Manu Apri Adiari 
Published: January 2025

Promosi kesehatan gigi dengan menggunakan media permainan kartu tos gambar merupakan kegiatan untuk menyampaikan informasi kesehatan gigi menggunakan media bermain kartu tos gambar yang berisi materi tentang menyikat gigi. Promosi kesehatan gigi tentang menyikat gigi menggunakan media permainan kartu tos gambar mempunyai pengaruh dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas permainan kartu tos gambar sebagai media promosi dalam peningkatan pengetahuan menyikat gigi pada anak SD GMIT Baumata Timur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Quasi Eksprment dengan desain penelitian pre test-post test, dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas IV dan V SD GMIT Baumata Timur yang terdiri dari 16 kelas IV dan 14 kelas V. Variabel yang memberikan pengaruh: Tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang menyikat gigi, dan variabel yang dikenai pengaruh: Permainan kartu tos gambar kesehatan gigi. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa lembar kuisioner yang berisi 15 pertanyaan tentang pengetahuan menyikat gigi. Hasil tingkat pengetahuan anak SD sebelum dilakukan kegiatan permainan kartu tos gambar sebesar 56,6% dengan kriteria sedang dan sesudah dilakukannya kegiatan permainan kartu tos gambar sebesar 90% dengan kriteria Tinggi. Permainan kartu tos sebagai media edukasi kesehatan gigi efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pada anak SD GMIT Baumata Timur.
مروری بر اهمیت سکتور مال‌داری در اقتصاد کشور
Authors: احمدزی نورالله 
Published: January 2025

مالداری بیش از هر صنعت دیگری معیشت مردم را فراهم می­کند. رشد تولیدات آن برای افزایش سرمایه، مواد خام برای صنعت و تأمین نیازهای غذایی جامعه، بحث مهم اقتصادی است. در کشور ما تاکنون سرمایه گذاری خیلی بزرگ در این بخش صورت نگرفته است، صرف در چند سال پسین یک مقدار زمینه سازی در رابطه به انکشاف آن از طرف سکتور خصوصی صورت گرفته است که در نتیجه­‌ی آن برخی از فارم‌های مرغداری و بعضی حیوانات دیگر به میان آمده است، مگر از نگاه داشتن نسل‌های اصلاح شده در داخل کشور و تولید مواد خوراکی جهت تأمین جیره‌ی متوازن برای حیوانات و طیور خبری نیست و از این ناحیه، کشور محتاج سایر کشورها می‌­باشد که از مفاد این پیشه به شدت می­‌کاهد. در این مقاله اهمیت مالداری را در اقتصاد کشور وسهم این سکتور در تولید ناخالص داخلی، صادرات، سرمایه گزاری، اشتغالزایی و کاهش فقر به بحث گرفته شده است.
بررسی ساختمان، مشخصات و خصوصیات لیگاندهای تیوسیمی کاربازون
Authors: پولادیان کیومرث , جویان محمد یوسف 
Published: January 2025

در این مقاله راجع به تعریف و تاریخچه لیگاند های تیوسیمی کاربازون، مشخصات و خصوصیات تیوسیمی کاربازون ها بحث صورت گرفته است. این مرکبات فعالیت های بیولوژیکی مهم از قبیل خواص ضد ویروسی، ضد قارچی، ضد باکتریایی، ضد توموری، ضد سرطانی، آنتی‌اکسیدانی و مقلد انسولین را نشان میدهند. کواردنیشن این گروپ از لیگاند ها (Ligand)توسط اتوم های اهدا کننده (دونر) مربوطه مانند اتوم های سلفر، نایتروجن و اتوم های اهدا کننده (دونر) سومی صورت میگیرد. نتیجه گیری از بررسی ساختمان این لیگاند ها نشان دهنده وجود گروپ های آمید، امین و تیون باعث می‌شود که تیوسیمی‌کاربازون‌ها به طور بالقوه لیگاندهای چند دندانه ای شوند. هدف از انجام این تحقیق کتاب خانه ای یا مرور (Review) که با رویکرد تحلیلی توصیفی صورت پذیرفته است دریافت تعریف کلی از این لیگاند ها، خصوصیات مربوطه شان، نوعیت اتصال (کواردنیشن)، ویژه گی های ساختاری و طرز کواردنیشن لیگاند های تیوسیمی کاربازون را تشکیل میدهد.
Direitos de personalidade e Direito do Trabalho
Authors: Mallet Estêvão 
Published: January 2025

Trata da relação dos direitos de personalidades e direito do trabalho. Código Civil anterior, ao tratar das pessoas, não cuidava especificamente dos direitos de personalidade, desconsiderava a existência de tal categoria jurídica. Faz um apanhado do direito da personalidade dentro da CLT, insere aspectos sobre os dois primeiros e mais importantes direitos da personalidade o direito à vida e ao direito à integridade física. Aborda também o direito ao nome e à intimidade. Finaliza tratando sobre os diversos planos da tutela desses direitos.
Punitive Damages e o Direito do Trabalho brasileiro: adequação das condenações punitivas para a necessária repressão da delinquência patronal
Authors: Souza Rodrigo Trindade de 
Published: January 2025

Apresenta a aplicação do instituto punitive damages no seu sistema original e a diferença na aplicação quando se analisa no ponto de vista do direito comparado. A figura do dano social/dumping social oferece compreensão adequada da dimensão das delinquências empresariais que têm o efeito dramático de banalização dos direitos trabalhistas, numa trajetória tendencial de univer-salização da precarização e a repressão dessas condutas não é apenas possível como, urgentemente, esperada pela sociedade. Conclui que os instrumentos para tanto estão presentes não apenas no direito comparado, mas essencialmente no referencial normativo constitucional que privilegia o valor social do trabalho e a dignidade da pessoa humana. Finaliza dizendo que a perspectiva de manejo de condenações punitivas devem ser dirigidas ao FAT, ainda que oriundas de demandas individuais, faz parte da opção de comprometimento do Judiciário Trabalhista na efetivação de um projeto de sociedade.
Relasi Gender dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Alawiyah Tuty 
Published: January 2025

Relasi gender adalah hubungan timbal balik antara satu pasangan dan pasangan lainnya, seperti hubungan antara suami dan istri dalam pasangan mikrokosmos. Secara kodrati semua ciptaan Tuhan berpasang-pasangan (likulli syai' khalaqna az-zaujain), baik manusia yang dikenal sebagai makhluk mikrokosmos maupun makhluk selainnya, seperti tumbuh-tumbuhan, binatang, dan alam raya yang lazim disebut makhluk makrokosmos.
Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang relasi gender yang terdapat dalam tafsir Alquran. Kitab suci Al-Quran adalah kitab suci yang diturunkan oleh Allah agar dijadikan pijakan dan way of live oleh manusia. Bagi orang beriman mereka sangat meyakini bahwa seluruh ajaran Al-Quran adalah ajaran yang adil serta selalu relevan untuk diamalkan di setiap tempat dan waktu. Al-Quran pun menjelaskan bahwa kemuliaan seseorang terletak pada ketakwaannya bukan karena jenis kelaminnya.
Ayat-ayat Al-Quran tidak selalu mengunggulkan kaum lelaki di atas kaum wanita. Bahkan kandungan Alquran secara esensial selalu memandang adil antara kaum lelaki dan perempuan, terutama ketika menerangkan balasan kebaikan dan keburukan baik di dunia maupun di akhirat. Jika Al-Quran menggunggulkan kaum lelaki dalam satu tempat, maka di tempat lain pasti ada ayat yang menggunggulkan wanita sebagai bentuk keadilan.
ketika Al-Quran mengunggulkan lelaki dalam masalah waris dengan keunggulan satu berbanding dua, di tempat yang lain, dalam masalah mahar Al-Quran menggunggulkan wanita. Sebab lelaki harus membayar mahar sedangkan wanita menerimanya. Ketika seorang wanita harus taat pada suaminya selama suaminya tidak menyuruh kepada kemaksiatan, maka di saat yang sama Allah mewajibkan seorang lelaki untuk menafkahi istrinya dengan penuh tanggungjawab. Ini adalah beberapa contoh keadilan gender dalam Al-Quran. Ketika semua ayat Alquran ditelusuri maka akan didapatkan bahwa Alquran adalah kitab suci yang sangat adil pada lelaki dan wanita. Seluruh ayat yang ada dalam Al-Quran menggambarkan keadilan Allah sebagai Tuhan yang Maha Adil dan keadilan Islam sebagai agama yang diturunkan-Nya.
Pengaruh Metode Tanya Jawab Terhadap Hasil Belajar Al-Qur'an dan Hadist di SDIT Sirojut Taqwa
Authors: Maulida Rahmah , Abidin Zaenal , Ma'rifah Iza 
Published: January 2025

Sebuah lembaga SD Sirojut Taqwa yang merupakan sekolah dasar sering menggunakan metode tanya jawab pada metode ini adalah cara penyajian pelajaran dalam bentuk pertanyaan yang harus dijawab, terutama dari guru kepada siswa, tetapi dapat pula dari siswa kepada guru. Pada pembelajaran ini dapat menggunakan alat pengukuran, yaitu berupa tes yang disusun secara terencana, baik tes tertulis, tes lisan, maupun tes perbuatan. Hal ini juga dilakukan pada pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist yang dipelajari oleh peserta.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDIT Sirojut Taqwa Semester II, Tahun Ajaran 2021-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket dan dideskripsikan secara kuantitatif. Populasi 112 siswa dengan sampel yang diambil 88 siswa dengan menggunakan Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen observasi, angket (Kuesioner), nilai raport, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui Uji rxy, Uji t dan Uji Kd.
Berdasarkan uji thitung sebesar 10,202 sedangkan nilai ttabel sebesar 1,990 dengan taraf nyata 0.05 (Degree of freedom) 86. Dengan demikian Hipotesis Nol (Ho) ditolak dan Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) diterima. Karena thitung lebih besar dari ttabel. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Variabel X terhadap Variabel Y. Serta berdasarkan besarnya rxy product moment (0,74) yang terletak diantara 0,71 – 0,90 akhirnya terdapat korelasi yang kuat atau tinggi antara Variabel X terhadap Variabel Y. Dan berdasarkan uji KD didapatkan hasil sebesar artinya ada konlltribusi yang signifikan antara variabel X dan Y, sedangkan 45, 24% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel X (Metode Tanya Jawab) terhadap variabel Y (Hasil Belajar Siswa).
Detection of mcr-1 and mcr-2 Genes among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae with One Health Approach for Antimicrobial Resistance in Brazil
Authors: Daza-Cardona Erika Alexandra , Aragão Paulo de Tarso Teles Dourado de , Buenhombre Jhon , Prado Guilherme Mendes , Cajiao-Pachón Maria Nelly , Fontenelle Raquel Oliveira dos Santos , Barbosa Francisco Cesar Barroso 
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, antimicrobial resistance is recognized as one of the most important global human health problems in the 21st century. Antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms can disseminate between ecosystems and have been found in humans, food, animals, plants and the environment. This study aimed to detect and characterize the mcr gene´s presence responsible for colistin resistance in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from humans, animals, the environment and food in Northeastern Brazil. The molecular identification of the mcr-1 and mcr-2 was carried out through the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), followed by an electrophoretic run. In isolates in which mcr genes were detected, the sensitivity profile for colistin was evaluated using the Broth Microdilution method. In total, 50 specimens of Escherichia coli from humans (n=14), poultry (n=19), cheese (n=12) and water (n=5) and 16 specimens of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from humans were analyzed. The mcr-2 gene was not detected in any isolate. Three of the 30 K. pneumoniae isolates (10%) positives for the mcr-1 gene were recovered from human clinical samples, one of the 19 E. coli isolates (5.3%) was retrieved from poultry, and one of the 12 E. coli isolates (8.3%) was recovered from cheese. The E. coli strains positive for the mcr-1 gene showed a resistance profile to colistin sulfate with MIC of 4 µg/mL, and K. pneumoniae strains showed an intermediate profile to colistin (MIC < 0,25 µg/mL). Hence, these data unveil that enterobacteria from various sources can carry the mcr-1 gene, conferring resistance to colistin, and that the gene is circulating in Northeastern Brazil. The discovered results make a crucial contribution to molecular and epidemiological surveillance within a One Health framework, aiming to prevent the dissemination of these genes both within and beyond the region.
Analysis of Breast Cancer Data Using KNN Algorithm
Authors: AYOOLA Ifeoluwa Valentina , ARIWAYO Afolabi Gabriel , OKE Abayomi Samuel 
Published: January 2025

Comparing the performance of machine learning algorithms over the same dataset is the current research trend. The fact that each algorithm has its underlying assumptions indicate that not all algorithms should be compared with each other on the same dataset. Hence, every algorithm should be compared only when the dataset satisfies the underlying assumptions. Algorithms that are suitable for a certain dataset should only be compared with each other at the optimal level. To pave a way for this, this study investigates the performance of several variations of the -Nearest Neighbors (NN) algorithm on a dataset comprising 569 breast cancer cases from the United States. The research evaluates the impact of three distance metrics, namely; Chebyshev, Manhattan, and Euclidean, across various values of . The analysis reveals that the optimal metric is Euclidean distance metric and the optimal values are and The optimal results obtained is 97.37% accuracy, 97.26% (Benign) and 97.56% (Malignant) precision, 98.61% (Benign) and 95.24% (Malignant) recall, and 97.93% (Benign) and 96.39% (Malignant) F1-scores. Additionally, the two optimal models (for and ) exhibit strong agreement on the feature’s importance except compactness feature. Further analysis is recommended to better understand the role of compactness in breast cancer diagnosis.
Optical Design of Silica Aerogels for On‐Demand Thermal Management
Authors: Wang Jing , Yuan Dengsen , Hu Peiying , Wang Yongjiang , Wang Jin , Li Qingwen 
Published: May 2023

AbstractSilica aerogels, a type of porous material featuring extra low density and thermal conductivity, have drawn increasing interest from both academia and industry owing to their excellent thermal insulation performance. However, thermal insulation is always the single consideration when silica aerogels are used for thermal management. In this study, the on‐demand thermal management (ODTM) of silica aerogel with either passive thermal insulation, passive heating, or passive cooling in different environments is revealed. The ODTM behavior of silica aerogels can be simply fulfilled through their optical property variations such as solar light transparency and infrared emissivity, which are controllable via the microstructures of the building blocks and surface composition design. Robust solar heating of 25 °C higher than the ambient in the daytime and sub‐ambient cooling of 7 °C at night is achieved with the traditional transparent silica aerogel. Interestingly, sub‐ambient cooling of 5 °C in the daytime and a warmer state on cold nights is achieved by modifying its solar transmittance and infrared emissivity. This study guides a comprehensive understanding of the thermal management behavior of silica aerogels and leads to ODTM applications of silica aerogels by tailoring their optical and thermal conductivity properties.
Hybrid Bacteriorhodopsin/Zinc Oxide Synaptic Photoconductors for Bio‐compatible Neuromorphic Devices
Authors: Liu Wenqing , Wang Hailu , Liu Fangwu , Li Yuanyuan , Jia Chaoxian , Li Tangxin , Xu Hangyu , Kang Mengyang , Wei Wenrui , Miao Jinshui , Zhang Tao , Hu Weida 
Published: May 2023

AbstractNeuromorphic hardware based on artificial synaptic devices has great potential to break the bottleneck of von Neumann architecture, which makes it possible to emulate the working mode of the human brain with low power consumption and high operation efficiency. However, current synaptic devices can barely detect photons and are bio‐incompatible for future all‐in‐one visual perception technology. Here, synaptic photoconductors based on an organic–inorganic hybrid structure, and composed of photosensitive bacteriorhodopsin protein layer and zinc oxide film are reported. The synaptic photoconductors demonstrate tunable synaptic plasticity with the modulation of the light illumination time and power intensity. The working mechanism of the photogating effect induced by the proton pump process of bR protein molecules is further investigated in detail. Assisting with these properties, the imaging memorization and preprocessing function are successfully emulated by the synaptic photoconductors. The prototype photosynaptic devices provide a unique opportunity to realize artificial synapses, enabling neuromorphic hardware.
Conjugating 4β‐NH‐(5‐Aminoindazole)‐podophyllotoxin and Galectin‐1‐Targeted Aptamer for Synergistic Chemo‐Immunotherapy of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Cong Ying , Zhang Shu‐Yue , Tang Paula Yun‐Zhi , Li Hong‐Mei , Liu Xue , Zhao Wei , Tang Ya‐Jie 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBy conjugating a chemotherapeutic candidate drug 4β‐NH‐(5‐aminoindazole)‐podophyllotoxin (βIZP) and an immunosuppressive protein galectin‐1 targeted aptamer AP74, a chemo‐immunotherapy molecule (AP74‐βIZP) is developed against liver cancer. AP74‐βIZP can target galectin‐1 and enrich the tumor microenvironment to improve the tumor inhibition ratio by 6.3%, higher than that of βIZP in a HepG2 xenograft model. In safety evaluation, βIZP cannot be released from AP74‐βIZP in normal tissues with low glutathione level. Therefore, the degrees of organs injury and myelosuppression after the treatment with AP74‐βIZP are lower than those with βIZP. After 21 d treatment at a drug dose of 5 mg kg−1, AP74‐βIZP does not cause weight loss in mice, while the weight is significantly reduced by 24% and 14% from oxaliplatin and βIZP, respectively. In immune synergy, AP74‐IZP enhances CD4/CD8 cell infiltration to promote the expression of cell factor (i.e., IL‐2, TNF‐α, and IFN‐γ), which further improves the antitumor activity. The tumor inhibition ratio of AP74‐βIZP is 70.2%, which is higher than that of AP74 (35.2%) and βIZP (48.8%). Because of the dual effects of chemotherapy and immunotherapy, AP74‐βIZP exhibits superior activity and lower toxicity. The approach developed in this work could be applicable to other chemotherapy drugs.
3D‐Printed Phase‐Change Artificial Muscles with Autonomous Vibration Control
Authors: Mohammadi Moslem , Kouzani Abbas Z. , Bodaghi Mahdi , Xiang Yong , Zolfagharian Ali 
Published: May 2023

AbstractCurrently, additive manufacturing is utilized to fabricate many different actuators suited for soft robots. However, an effective controller paradigm is essential to benefit from the advantages of soft robots in terms of power consumption, production costs, weight, and safety while operating near living systems. In this work, an artificial muscle is additively manufactured with soft silicone elastomer material capable of demonstrating several levels of stiffness. The 3D‐printed muscle is equipped with carbon fibers to receive a stimulus signal and develop a programmable joint that can present different stiffnesses. A nonlinear controller is developed to autonomously control the variable stiffness joint based on a reinforcement learning algorithm. The controller exhibits a slight increase in settling time; however, it demonstrates a decrease in fluctuation amplitude by 33% and a substantial reduction in power consumption by 41% in comparison to the optimized proportional integral derivative controller. At the same time, it is adaptable to and reliable in new conditions. The variable stiffness muscle is also used as a controllable mechanism to suppress the low frequency vibration. The study shows that the muscle can successfully attenuate the vibration autonomously when it is increased.
Unraveling the Mechanism of Plasma‐Induced Curing of Particle‐Free Complex Inks for Manufacturing of High‐Performance Flexible Copper Films and Patterns
Authors: Zhang Jie , Liang Cheng , Rui Pengcheng , Wu Xinzhou , Ge Qingtao , Hou Xiaoya , Sun Qingqing , Wang Yong , Li Wanli 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAlthough cost‐effective copper inks show great potential in printed flexible electronics, the poor stability and high sintering temperatures have hindered their practical application seriously. Herein, the mechanism of plasma‐induced curing of particle‐free complex copper inks is investigated systematically to realize the low‐temperature fabrication of high‐performance copper films and patterns for advanced flexible electronics. The relationships among the ink formulations, plasma characteristics, microstructures, and the properties of the printed copper patterns are identified; the mechanisms of plasma‐induced curing of copper complex inks are summarized. The fabricated copper films exhibit high conductivity (4.1 µΩ cm), excellent flexibility (bending at a radius of 2 mm), and environmental stability because of the dense microstructures and robust interface adhesion, comparable to that of electroless‐plated films. Moreover, intricate copper antenna patterns on flexible substrates can be obtained rapidly using direct writing and gravure printing methods. These results provide a feasible low‐temperature route to fabricate high‐performance copper films and patterns, promoting the practical application of low‐cost copper inks in printed flexible electronics.