bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kehutanan, Sumber Daya Alam dan Masyarakat Adat di Papua Pasca Keputusan MK No.35/PUU- X/2012 tentang Hak Masyarakat Adat Atas Wilayah Kehutanan
Authors: Franky Yafet Leonard 
Published: March 2023

Keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) atas perkara Nomor 35/PUU-X/2012 untuk Undang-Undang Nomor 41 tentang Kehutanan menegaskan bahwa definisi hutan adat telah berubah menjadi “hutan adat adalah hutan yang berada dalam wilayah masyarakat hukum adat” dan hutan adat bukan lagi bagian dari hutan negara, melainkan bagian dari hutan hak. Keputusan MK ini mengubah konstelasi politik hukum dibidang kehutanan, semula mengabaikan keberadaan dan hak masyarakat adat, menjadi mengakui masyarakat adat sebagai subjek hukum serta hak-haknya atas tanah, hutan dan sumber daya alam lainnya. Namun demikian keputusan MK Nomor 35 tersebut menolak mengenai pengakuan bersyarat terhadap keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat dan hak-haknya atas hutan, sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 67. Semestinya politik rekognisi ini tidak berlaku bagi provinsi yang sudah mengakui keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat khususnya Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat yang memiliki Undang-Undang Nomor 21Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus Papua. Papua juga memiliki beberapa Perdasus yang mengatur mengenai pengakuan masyarakat hukum adat, tapi hal ini justru malah menghambat pengembalian hak ulayat. Tentu saja keputusan MK Nomor 35 ini juga berimplikasi pada kepentingan investasi di sektor kehutanan yang selama puluhan tahun mendapat konsesi dari negara.
Komparasi Nilai Penguatan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Lex Posterior dan Lege Priori
Authors: Daming Saharuddin 
Published: March 2023

Pembaharuan hukum merupakan sebuah keniscayaan dalam setiap negara maupun masyarakat. Selain sebagai respon atas tuntutan dinamika masyarakat yang terus berubah, juga merupakan agen perubahan sosial dalam memperkuat dan menyempurnakan sistem kelembagaan masyarakat tersebut. Penyandang Disabilitas sebagai bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari semua elemen bangsa, kini telah memperoleh pencerahan secara legal formal dengan hadirnya UU Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas sebagai hukum baru (Lex Posterior) menggantikan hukum lama (Lege Priori) yaitu UU Nomor 4 Tahun 1997 tentang Penyandang Cacat dengan peraturan pelaksanaannya. Nilai perbandingan keduanya, sangat terasa pada aspek penguatan hak Penyandang Disabilitas itu sendiri. Betapa tidak karena materi muatan Lege Priori masih menggunakan paradigma pendekatan berbasis belas kasihan, terlalu umum, segregatif dan limitatif dalam penghormatan, perlindungan, dan pemenuhan hak Penyandang Disabilitas. Sedangkan materi muatan Lex Posterior telah menggunakan paradigma pendekatan berbasis HAM, perlakuan khusus, inklusif, dan bersifat meluas (ekstensif ). Kita berharap Lex Posterior dapat menjadi instrumen strategis dalam mendobrak segala bentuk diskriminasi, marjinalisasi dan kerentanan yang mendera Penyandang Disabilitas menuju taman sari kehidupan yang benar-benar sejahtera, inklusif dan bermartabat.
Pendidikan dan Penyuluhan Hak Asasi Manusia: Refleksi Program Komnas HAM Periode 2012-2017 1
Authors: Hartono Mimin Dwi 
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan HAM dapat didefinisikan sebagai pendidikan, pelatihan, dan penyebaran informasi yang bertujuan membangun budaya universal mengenai HAM. Pendidikan HAM yang efektif tak hanya memberikan pengetahuan tentang HAM dan mekanisme melindunginya, tetapi juga mengembangkan kemampuan yangdibutuhkanuntukmendorong,mempertahankandanmengimplementasikan HAM dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tulisan ini memaparkan perjalanan dari pelaksanaan fungsi pendidikan dan penyuluhan Komnas HAM selama periode 2012-2017, evaluasi, dan rekomendasi. Sepanjang lima tahun terakhir, Subkomisi Pendidikan dan Penyuluhan telah melakukan berbagai bentuk kegiatan, meliputi pelatihan, Training of Trainers (ToT), penyuluhan, kampanye, pameran, pengelolaan website dan media sosial, serta kegiatan kerja sama. Secara garis besar, refleksi kegiatan selama lima tahun dipaparkan dibawah dengan membaginya menjadi dua periodisasi, yaitu 2012-2014 dan 2015-2017.
Mengintegrasikan Ham Ke Dalam Kebijakan Dan Praktik Perusahaan
Authors: Mulyana Asep 
Published: March 2023

Perdebatan tentang bisnis dan HAM menyeruak dalam diplomasi internasional pada 1990-an. Debat itu didorong oleh makin kuatnya peran dan posisi ekonomi- politik perusahaan-perusahaan multinasional, utamanya perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor pertambangan yang bersifat ekstraktif. Di sisi lain, kontrol negara terhadap operasi perusahaan-perusahaan itu juga kian melemah. Operasi perusahaan multinasional di berbagai belahan dunia dapat memberi efek positif bagi kemajuan ekonomi, namun juga berdampak negatif bagi penikmatan HAM. Fenomena ini mendorong inisiatif dari Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa (PBB) untuk menyusun kerangka dan panduan bagi komunitas bisnis dalam penghormatan, perlindungan, dan pemulihan HAM. Kerangka kerja PBB ini menjadi alat yang memandu perusahaan untuk mengintegrasikan HAM dalam kebijakan dan praktik perusahaan, sehingga di masa depan, perusahaan bukan saja dapat meminimalisasi resiko dan dampak terhadap HAM dalam operasinya, tetapi bahkan dapat berkontribusi positif bagi penikmatan HAM.
Bioremediation: Review on oil spill management using oil eating microorganisms, and spill effects on marine and terrestrial environment
Authors: Ain Qurat Ul , Rehman Aziz Ur , Abbasi Madiha 
Published: March 2023

With never ending increase in usage and demand of petroleum products worldwide chances of its spill also increase. Oil spills directly affect marine as well as terrestrial ecosystem, as petroleum product became source of water pollution. Marine shorelines serve as home to variety of wildlife oil spills thus destroying habitat of different animals by polluting coastline. Fishes and birds being the main victims. Different physical and chemical methods are used to manage oil spills. However bioremediation is considered as best procedure to manage oil spills around the world. Bioremediation uses the oil loving microbes (lyophilic) to cope oil spills, microbes are cable of destroying complex chemical compounds, some bacteria consume hydrocarbon as their ultimate energy and carbon source. Although process is considered as highly effective the rate at which degradation occur is very slow to prevent oil effecting shore and marine ecosystem, generally due to limitation of availability of nutrients which are generally nitrogen and phosphorous. Two type of methods are generally involved in bioremediation, these include bio augmentation and bio stimulation. In bio augmentation biodegradable bacteria are added to existing population at effected site while in bio stimulation, is addition of nutrients to make process more effective and efficient. Latest technology introduce use of nanoparticles in bioremediation. Along with bacteria some microalgae are under consideration for effective bioremediation. Challenges involve in biodegradation include slow bioremediation of polycyclic hydrocarbons of high molecular weight, i.e. asphaltenes can be difficult to deal .While failure of some techniques which are successful in laboratory at effected site is another problem .The review focus on oil spill effects, new trends in bioremediation developing technique and microbial bioremediation agents.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Emma Watson’s Speech at ‘He for She’ Campaign
Authors: Mehmood Shabeena Tahir 
Published: March 2023

Critical Discourse analysis (CDA) is an important approach to analyzing language and its relationship with power and dominance. Generally, the methodology of CDA claims that the discourse is socially constructed, and most politicians, social counselors, and speakers use discourse in their speeches and lectures to promote their ideologies, to have a great dominancy on the audience or listeners, social orders and to exert power. The urrent study has been conducted for the CDA of Emma Watson’s speech delivered at the United Nation’s (UN) campaign ‘’HeforShe’ by applying the Fairclough 3-Dimentional model. It mainly focuses on the ideological context behind the discourse of a speaker, the researcher also seeks to identify the economical and ociopolitical reasons that may influence the speaker to deliver that speech in a selected manner.
Exploring the Role of English Language Teachers in Developing Reading Habits among Secondary School Students through Libraries
Authors: Khan Nasir Ullah , Shabbir Nida , Zaman Tahira Adeel 
Published: March 2023

Reading culture enables people to learn, grow, strive for personal betterment, and pursue innovative goals. The school library has a significant impact on its users' love of reading and serves as a source of inspiration. This study sought to understand how the secondary school section's pupils could develop a reading culture through the use of the school library. The goals were to research how secondary school students use the school library to establish their reading habits and how English language teachers can help students develop their reading habits. The network diagram of the variables' conceptual framework served as the study's compass. The research used a descriptive survey methodology. Conveniently, a school was chosen. In addition, 25 English teachers from the school were identified in order to collect information about how they help pupils develop good reading habits. A total of 80 students from secondary schools were employed in the sample, including 80 students chosen using purposive sampling in the Secondary Section. Both open-ended and closed-ended questionnaires were used to obtain the data. It was determined that students used the library to do their projects, do research, and take notes, but they also visited the library at a distinct time slot once a week when they could read and write reviews. English language teachers had a variety of responsibilities, such as encouraging pupils to read; proposing books to librarians from various genres, and helping students create in-class libraries. The conclusion is that because of their exam-focused curriculum, kids don't have enough time for leisure reading. As a result, schools should add more library time to their class schedules to encourage students to develop a reading habit.
Peranan Freidrech Tometten Di Sekolah Alkitab Apahapsili-Yalimo Tahun 1989 - 1997
Authors: Mesak Irianto Katiho Stefano 
Published: March 2023

Jurnal ini mengulas peranan dari Freidrech Tometten yang mengajar di Sekolah Alkitab Apahapsili-Yalimo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah melihat pola pendidikan yang dipakai oleh Freidrech Tometten dalam mengajar para murid yang dipersiapkan untuk menjadi Guru Injil dipelosok tanah Papua. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan bertatapan langsung dan berinteraksi dengan subject dan objeck penelitian. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara dengan Freidrech Tometten sebagai object utama dan beberapa guru Injil yang pernah menjadi muridnya. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan ialah ada beberapa pola yang digunakan oleh Tometten dalam mengajar yaitu, dengan metode percakapan atau diskusi, metode gambar dan metode drama. Metode ini sangat efektif digunakan oleh para murid karena lebih mudah dan cepat dipahami dan dapat digunakan secara langsung.
Dalam peranannya sebagai pengajar pola pendidikan yang digunakan merupakan pola pendidikan yang sudah digunakan atau dilakukan oleh beberapa pengajar sebelumnya hanya beberapa hal yang ditambahkan oleh Tometten dalam mengajar para murid. Pola pendidikan yang dipakai oleh Tometten merupakan pola pendidikan yang mengajarkan siswa untuk mandiri dan menjadi penginjil yang hebat.
Algoritma A Priori Dalam Pengelompokkan Data Pendaftaran Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Nasari Fina Nasari 
Published: March 2023

Pendaftaran mahasiswa baru merupakan proses penerimaan mahasiswa baru. Proses penerimaan mahasiswa baru yang dilakukan setiap tahunnya menghasilkan data yang semakin besar. Data yang besar jika tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik, hanya akan memenuhkan memory penyimpanan. Data mining menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mendapatkan sebuah informasi baru dari pengolahan data-data lama. Ada beberapa fungsi data maning diantaranya assosiasi, klasifikasi, clustering, prediksi serta pengenalan pola. Algoritma Apriori adalah salah satu algoritma dalam data mining yang melihat hubungan antara satu item set dengan item set yang lain(assosiasi antara satu item set dengan item set yang lain). Hubungan yang akan dilihat dalam penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara asal sekolah menengah atas dengan program studi yang akan dipilih. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah calon mahasiswa yang memilih program studi sistem informasi adalah calon mahasis yang berasal dari SMK(Sekolah menengah Kejuruan) dengan nilai confidence 83 % begitu juga pada program studi teknik informatika, calon mahasiswa berasal dari SMK(Sekolah menengah Kejuruan) dengan nilai confidence 83 %.
Analisis Strategi Bauran Pemasaran (7p) Berdasarkan Segmenting, Targeting, Dan Positioning Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Pada Usaha Rumah Makan Nirvana
Authors: Akbar Rahmad 
Published: March 2023

Rumah Makan Nirvana merupakan salah satu usaha yang ikut meramaikan pasar sektor industri makanan cepat saji di Pekanbaru panam khususnya di Perumahan Paradis. Sebagai usaha baru Rumah Makan Nirvana perlu menganalisis strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk dapat bersaing dalam memperebutkan pangsa pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan segmenting, targeting dan positioning usaha Rumah Makan Nirvana, menganalisis pengaruh variabel bauran pemasaran (7P) terhadap keputusan pembelian makanan di Rumah Makan Nirvana, dan menganalisis strategi bauran pemasaran (7P) yang efektif untuk meningkatkan omset penjualan berdasarkan analisis segmenting, targeting dan positioning. Segmen yang dipilih menjadi target sasaran Rumah Makan Nirvana adalah segmen mahasiswa yang pada umumnya berusia 20-25 tahun. Rumah Makan Nirvana memiliki positioning tingkat menengah bagi masyarakat khususnya dari segi pendapatan yang di dapat oleh pemilik Rumah Makan Nirvana lebih rendah dibandingkan Rumah Makan Pesaing yaitu Rumah Makan Dua Bunda.
Kata kunci— Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning, Bauran Pemasaran (7P)
The ‘Research in Progress’ article category
Authors: Heinrich Eva , Hill Geof , Kelder Jo-Anne , Picard Michelle 
Published: March 2023

ASRHE has introduced a novel article category named ‘Research in Progress’. While the journal’s website provides a succinct definition of this category, initial submissions indicate that further guidance is required to highlight requirements and opportunities. The editors have decided to approach this challenge by constructing an audio editorial, recorded in a conversational format, allowing for multiple voices and nuances to come across.
Important aspects of Research in Progress lie in facilitating publication of tentative results, sharing of research approaches and discussion of research designs. The editors emphasize the need for a strong research foundation, as in literature grounding or careful research question design, and open and honest discussion of successes and failures. Research in Progress is strongly placed to invite collaborations and authors are reminded to be explicit in specifying how they want to work with others to take research forward. The editorial also addresses the situation of research students and how a Research in Progress article might sit alongside thesis writing.
Research in Progress is a developing article category. The editors invite assistance from the higher education research community in shaping this category.
Objetos da modernidade: a Escola Caetano de Campos e seu jardim de infância – São Paulo (1890-1920)
Authors: Souza Eduardo de 
Published: March 2023

A Escola Caetano de Campos assumiu preponderante papel na renovação do ensino pré-escolar e primário paulistano nos anos iniciais da República. Tendo em vista os objetos pedagógicos introduzidos como fundamentais para a modernidade da época, o objetivo deste artigo é compreender as inovações na organização e composição da cultura material escolar que caracterizou essa instituição. Busca-se refletir sobre as finalidades e sentidos que a provisão material adquiriu na organização desse estabelecimento percebendo o modo como os objetos deram materialidade aos projetos de renovação educacional no Estado de São Paulo. Privilegia-se como procedimentos, além de revisão bibliográfica, a análise de impressos pedagógicos destinados ao professorado paulista, como as revistas “Jardim de Infância” (1896-1897), “Ensino” (1912) e “Eschola Pública” (1893) e os documentos oficiais da Escola Caetano de Campos encontrados no acervo do APESP – (Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo) e no CRE – (Centro de Referência em Educação Mário Covas), em especial, o Catálogo de Instrumentos para Ciências Naturais da Maison Emile Deyrolle (1931). Em termos teóricos, utiliza-se como aporte para o exercício analítico dessas fontes, as referências de Agustín Escolano Benito (2010, 2017), Dominique Julia (2001) e da historiografia brasileira especializada no tema da cultura material escolar, Castro (2013); Panizzolo (2011, 2013); Petry (2013) e Souza (2007, 2021). Conclui-se que os artefatos presentes nessa instituição tiveram por objetivo prover, além de modos de produção da vida material escolar, a produção/reprodução de valores para se atingir ideais de modernidade e cientificidade contribuindo para disseminar uma determinada concepção de ensino.
Effects of Hydro-ethanolic Leaf Extract of Sida acuta on Female Albino Rats’ Reproductive Potential and Weight: An Interventional Study
Authors: Chinedu Ibeagi, A. , Bawa Muhammed, Y. , Titilayo Bamidele, O. , Moses Daikwo, A. , Benedict Ashikaa, A. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Human fertility control (family planning) is among the major approaches through which unwanted pregnancy can be curbed. Hence, utilization of medicinal herbs in the development and formulation of products, as an alternative to conventional drugs, is one of the method options to achieve this.
Aim: This study was designed to assess the contraceptive potentials of hydro-ethanolic leaf extract of Sida acuta, through evaluating its effects on fertility hormones, pregnancy status, and body weight of female albino rats.
Method: This experiment was conducted using thirty five (35) sexually matured albino rats. Using a CRD, the rats were randomly divided into five (5) groups of seven (7) rats each, with five (5) female and two (2) male replicate assigned to each group. The Control group (Group 1) did not receive any treatment. The females in the standard group (Group 2) were administerd with levonorgestrel-etinyl estradiol (standard drug) 7.5/0.75mg/kg b.w./day p.o. The females in the test groups (Groups 3, 4 and 5) were administered the plant extract at different doses of 100mg/kg b.w./day (Low dose), 200mg/kg b.w./day (Medium dose) and 400mg/kg b.w./day (High dose) p.o. respectively, for 28days. The initial and final body weights of the animals were measured. The qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analyses of hydro-ethanolic leaf extract of Sida acuta, as well as the GC-MS analysis were also performed using standard methods. Furthermore, the effects of the extract were checked on the reproductive hormones (FSH, LH, Progesterone and Estrogen), pregnancy status as well as the body weight of the animals.
Results: The results revealed the presence of bioactive compounds in the hydro-ethanolic leaf extract of Sida acuta which may be responsible for the contraceptive potentials of the plant. There were decreased levels of FSH across the groups. There was no pregnancy outcome in group 5 (high-dose group). And there was a significant weight reduction in group 5 (high-dose group).
Conclusion: The result suggested that the hydro-ethanolic leaf extract of Sida acuta has suppressive effects on the reproductive hormones (especially the gonadotropins) at higher dose, thereby establishing its contraceptive potentials as confirmed by the pregnancy outcome. Also, the extract is capable of significantly decreasing body weight at a high dose.
Effect of Calcium, Magnesium and Boron on Rice and their residual effects on Groundnut
Authors: Rani S. Sheela , Sudhir K. , Hanumanthappa M. , Nalina C. N. , Naik R. Shivamurthy , Chandrakala M. , Shankara M. H. 
Published: March 2023

The study was carried out at Zonal Agricultural Research Station (ZARS) Brahmavar, Udupi district. To know the effect of Calcium, Magnesium (Mg) and Boron (B) on yield and yield components of rice and also their residual effect on groundnut. The geographical position of the area is between 74º45’ to 74º46' East longitude and 13º24'45’’ to 13º25’30’’ North latitude and is at an altitude of 10 meters above mean sea level. Field experiments were established using three levels of Ca (0, 400 & 800 kg ha_1), two levels of Mg (0 & 120 kg ha_1) and foliar spray of boron at two levels (0 & 0.5 %) combined to give 12 treatments. Groundnut crop was grown as a residual crop in the same plots in which rice has been raised in the previous season, for this recommended dose of fertilizer was applied along with that borax was sprayed on the 45th day after sowing. Results showed that the different combinations of Ca-Mg-B significantly influenced the yield and yield components of rice. The highest were recorded from Ca, Mg and B at 800 kg, 120 kg and 550 g ha-1 respectively. The lowest was recorded in control plot (Ca0-Mg0-B0). In case of groundnut the highest was found from Ca, Mg and B at 800 kg, 120 kg and 550 g ha-1 respectively this treatment was limed in previously cultivated rice crop and the lowest was recorded from control plot.
Horizontal Inequality and West Africa’s Worsening Security: Case Studies of Mali and Nigeria
Authors: Solomon Oyeindiepreye , Cocodia Jude 
Published: March 2023

Mutual distrust, suspicion, hate, fear of domination and marginalization compel in-group members to enhance their marked identities in order to differentiate themselves from others and mobilise against other groups that are viewed as threats. Groups in this sense include ethnic, religious and professional, and are further categorized in terms of demography into minority and majority groups. Groups accentuating the fear of each other are a recipe for violent conflict in any state. When governments contribute to this dichotomy through giving a group undue advantage at the expense of others, or deliberately deny a group of due benefits, group suspicion and conflict are taken to frightening levels that keep society dangling on the precipice of war. This research examines how Nigeria has fared under such state sponsored horizontal inequality, the impact on politics, cohesion and (in) security, and what could be done to reverse the trend. Ex post facto is adopted as the design for this study considering that the events under analysis have occurred and the researcher cannot manipulate the outcomes, and data was collected from secondary sources. This study concludes among others that promoting horizontal equality in society through governance is an effective means in reversing the negative effects of horizontal inequality.