bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of code blue application and results in a training and research hospital before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Çelik Hale Kefeli , Kuşderci Hatice Selçuk 
Published: February 2023

Background & Objective: Code blue is an emergency management system that allows for a rapid professional response to the patients of cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) in hospitals. The time to initiate the call and the response of the ‘Code Blue Team’ may vary in different hospitals, and it me be linked with the survival of the victim. We examined and compared the code blue application utilized in our hospital before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology: Code Blue Call (CBC) logs from March 01, 2018 to March 31, 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The study period was divided into two parts: March 01, 2018–February 28, 2020 (Group I, pre-pandemic period) and March 01, 2020–March 31, 2022 (Group II, pandemic period).
Results: During the study period, a total of 1542 CBC’s were received, of which 837 (54.3%) were ‘true’ CBC’s. Of the 837 true CBC’s included in the study, 477 (56.7%) were for male patients and 360 (43.3%) were for the females. We evaluated the month-wise distribution of the CBC’s; the month with the highest number of calls in Group I was January 2019 (n = 29, 17.3%), while in Group II it was December 2020 (n = 59, 23.1%). The arrival time of the code blue team was significantly different between the groups, e.g., 3.15 ± 0.52 vs. 3.81 ± 0.58 min in Group I vs. Group II respectively.
Conclusion: The intervention times of the code blue team and the success of cardiopulmonary resuscitation were observed to be comparable during the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods. The duration of commencement of intervention is important for the efficacy of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during a pandemic.
Abbreviations: CBC: Code Blue Call; CBT: code blue team; COVID-19: Coronavirus Disease-19; CPA: cardiopulmonary arrest
Key words: COVID-19; CPR; Code Blue; Pandemic
Citation: Çelik HK, Kuşderci HS. Comparison of code blue application and results in a training and research hospital before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;27(1):123−130. DOI: 10.35975/apic.v27i1.2121
Received: September 20, 2022; Reviewed: November 30, 2022; Accepted: December 01, 2022
NSAIDs in COVID-19, friend or foe?
Authors: Mahrous Reham , Abdelnasser Amr , Fouda Raghda , Moniem Morsy Mohamed Abd Al , Mandour Omnia 
Published: February 2023

At the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic the use of NSAIDS was avoided. This was because the previous studies suggesting that NSAIDs may be associated with increased risk of complications of lower respiratory tract infections. Later on studies involved the patients who used NSAIDs for some chronic conditions and showed no additional harm among these patients. Then many studied assessed the benefit of using NSAIDs in COVID-19 patients for management of pain and fever and showed no additional risk among these patients.
Key words: COVID-19; pandemic; NSAIDs
Citation: Mahrous R, Abdelnasser A, Fouda R, Morsy MAAM, Mandour O. NSAIDs in COVID-19, friend or foe? Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;27(1):119−122; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v27i1.2123
Received: May 29, 2022; Reviewed: June 28, 2022; Accepted: July 03, 2022
Beyond the index of processed electroencephalography: a narrative review
Authors: Lee, MD Ki Hwa 
Published: February 2023

There is a growing interest in monitoring the processed electroencephalography (p-EEG) as a measure of the delivery of anesthetic agent and the depth of the general anesthesia (GA). Each p-EEG monitor constructs an index that is suitable for GA. Although these monitors have become widely used, but it remains controversial whether they can become the gold standard for anesthesia monitoring like pulse oximeter and electrocardiogram. Whether p-EEG-guided anesthesia can affect perioperative outcomes remains unclear. This narrative review describes the relationship between p-EEG monitoring and perioperative outcome such as postoperative neurocognitive function, intraoperative awareness and mortality. Also, this article describes how and what to look beyond the index of processed electroencephalographic monitors.
Abbreviations: GA: General anesthesia; EEG: Electroencephalogram; BIS: Bispectral index; POD: Postoperative delirium; CODA: Cognitive Dysfunction after Anaesthesia; POCD: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction; PACU: Post-anesthetic care unit; POQI-6: Perioperative Quality Initiative-6 Consensus
Key words: Anesthesia; Delirium; Electroencephalography; Intraoperative awareness; Mortality
Citation: Lee KH. Beyond the index of processed electroencephalography: a narrative review. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;27(1):112−118; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v27i1.2128
Received: April 07, 2022; Reviewed: August 16, 2022; Accepted: October 20, 2022
Capnography; And why not?
Authors: Munir Ali Arslan , Rana Sumbal 
Published: February 2023

Capnography has been inducted as a standard of anesthesia monitoring during perioperative care of the patients. It’s a simple, reliable and cost-effective tool having many clinical applications. Its uses range from operating rooms, accident and emergency wards, high dependency units, critical care units, pediatric critical care wards and post-operative recovery bays. Many factors, including non-availability, or lack of knowledge, negligence or laziness by the end-users, result in lack of use of such an essential monitoring resource at the expense of the patient safety. A change in attitude is the need of the hour for the medical staff towards its use and it has to be started now.
Key words: Capnography; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Monitoring; Perioperative care
Citation: Munir AA, Rana S. Capnography; And why not? Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;27(1):01−02.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v27i1.2129
Received: January 03, 2023; Accepted: January 06, 2023
Identifikasi Karakter Biodisel Minyak Jelantah Menggunakan Instrumen Gas Cromatografi Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS)
Authors: Gargazi Gargazi , Hendrawani Hendrawani , Hulyadi Hulyadi 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan karakterisasi biodiesel dari miyak jelantah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif kualitatif. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini antara lain senyawa kimia dan struktur molekul penyusun biodiesel dari minyak jelantah. Penentuan senyawa-seyawa kimia serta struktur molekul penyusun biodiesel dari minyak jelantah diukur menggunakan instrument GC-MS. Hasil pengukuran selanjutnya dijadikan dasar dalam mengidentifikasi krakter biodiesel. Komponen tertinggi berupa senyawa asam lemak. Asam lemak berupa asam oktadekanoat dengan % area 45,10, selanjutnya metil ester heksadekanoat dengan % area 35,99%. Komponen ketiga dengan jumlah tertinggi berupa senyawa metil ester oktadekanoat dengan % area 9,42. Komponen keempat berupa metil ester tetradekanoat dengan % area 3,43. Metil ester C16 masih rendah yaitu sebesar 35,99%. Karakter biodiesel dari minyak jelahtah masih banyak mengandung asam lemak bebas golongan oktadekanoat dan konsenterasi C16 yang menjadi dasar kemudahan biodiesel untuk terbakar masih rendah.
Identification of Characteristics of Used Cooking Oil Biodiesel Using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) Instruments
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify and characterize biodiesel from used cooking noodles. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The variables observed in this study include chemical compounds and the molecular structure of biodiesel constituents from used cooking oil. The determination of chemical compounds and the molecular structure of biodiesel constituents of used cooking oil was measured using the GC-MS instrument. The results of the next measurement are used as a basis in identifying biodiesel krakters. The highest component is in the form of fatty acid compounds. Fatty acids are octadecanoic acid with a % area of 45.10, then methyl hexadecanoic ester with a % area of 35.99%. The third component with the highest amount is the octachonate methyl ester compound with a % area of 9.42. The fourth component is methyl ester tetradecanoate with % area 3.43. Methyl ester C16 is still low at 35.99%. The character of biodiesel from used cooking oil still contains a lot of free fatty acids of the octadecanoic group and C16 concentration, which is the basis for the ease of biodiesel to burn is still low.
Presentación
Authors: Artigas Wileidys 
Published: February 2023

Este número de la Revista Científica de Estudios Interdisciplinarios TELOS presenta una variedad de artículos en distintas áreas del saber. A continuación, les introducimos las diversas investigaciones realizadas por autores de diferentes partes del mundo y sus respectivos hallazgos:
En primera instancia, se tiene la investigación Estructura cambiaria alternativa en Venezuela (1960-2013): Implicaciones y consecuencias de Héctor Romero y Eddy Johanna Fajardo Ortiz, en el cual se habla de los resultados del tipo de cambio implementado en ese periodo en Venezuela.
Sigue el artículo Factores incidentes sobre la gestión de sistemas de inventario en organizaciones venezolanas realizado por Omaira Peña y Rafael Silva, donde se encontró que son diversos los factores que tienen su incidencia en la adecuada gestión de los sistemas de inventarios en las organizaciones enmarcadas en entornos subdesarrollados, como es el caso de Venezuela
Execution of The Object of Dependent Rights Through Auction Based On The Principle of Proportionality
Authors: Retnowati Tutiek , Boediningsih Widyawati , Irwansyah Muh. Gani 
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to analyze the granting of credit by the Bank as the creditor to the debtor with land as collateral to the bank if something goes wrong with what was expected. If a credit problem occurs because the debtor is incapacitated or because the debtor has failed in business which results in reduced income so that obligations cannot be fulfilled, the Mortgage Law (UUHT) exists to provide legal certainty for land rights including collateral rights to land. Efforts made by the bank as a creditor if the debtor defaults in order to obtain repayment due to bad credit, namely by executing one of them through an auction. The research method uses normative research with a statutory approach and a concept approach. This research resulted that the execution of mortgage objects through auctions is still not in accordance with the principles of proportionality and legal protection that can be given to debtors, namely repressive and preventive legal protection. In its development, the fact is that in the implementation of executions carried out by creditors, the proceeds from selling mortgage objects through auction execution are often below market prices and do not give the debtor the opportunity sell mortgage objects privately. Regarding this matter, Article 20 paragraph (2) of the Mortgage Law (UUHT) has actually given a sufficient portion of rights the debtor for the sale of mortgage objects according to market prices, but this is limited by the "on agreement" norm, which actually hinders sales under the contract.
PENGEMBANGAN KEGIATAN PRAKTIK LAB SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMALISASI CAPAIAN TUJUAN KETERAMPILAN DI SD
Authors: Fanani Achmad , Sulistyawati Ida , Rosidah Cholifah Tur , Hanindita Amelia 
Published: February 2023

(Bahasa Indonesia)
Permasalahan yang ditemukan di sekolah mitra SDN Kepuh Kiriman I Sidoarjo yaitu pengembangan kegiatan praktik laboratorium masih belum dikembangkan dengan baik dan dilakukan secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk melakukan kegiatan workshop pengembangan kegiatan praktik laboratorium sebagai upaya optimalisasi capaian tujuan keterampilan di SDN Kepuh Kiriman I Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian adalah presentasi, pemodelan, simulasi disertai penugasan. Materi yang disampaikan dalam workshop adalah pengertian kegiatan praktik laboratorium SD, tujuan kegiatan praktik laboratorium SD, fungsi kegiatan praktik laboratorium SD, dan bentuk kegiatan praktik laboratorium SD. Evaluasi hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat di SDN Kepuh Kiriman I Sidoarjo dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket secara online menggunakan google form. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam pengembangan kegiatan praktik laboratorium di SD bervariasi yaitu sangat baik, baik, dan cukup baik.
Abstract
(Bahasa Inggris)
The problem found in partner schools at SDN Kepuh Kiriman I Sidoarjo is that the development of laboratory practice activities is still not well developed and carried out optimally. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to carry out workshop activities for the development of laboratory practice activities as an effort to optimize the achievement of the skills objectives at SDN Kepuh Kiriman I Sidoarjo. The methods used in community service activities are presentations, modeling, simulations accompanied by assignments. The material presented in the workshop is the definition of elementary laboratory practical activities, the objectives of elementary laboratory practical activities, the functions of elementary laboratory practical activities, and the forms of elementary laboratory practical activities. Evaluation of the results of the implementation of community service at SDN Kepuh Kiriman I Sidoarjo is carried out through online questionnaires using the google form. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of these activities show that the level of understanding and skill of teachers in developing practical laboratory activities in elementary schools varies, namely very good, good, and quite good.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PRODUK SPA CUISINE PADA IBU-IBU DHARMA WANITA PERSATUAN LLDIKTI WILAYAH VII JAWA TIMUR UNTUK MENGATASI PENUAAN DINI
Authors: Nuraini Iut , Mukti Ria Andriani , Fatmasari Fitria Hansyah , Puri Rahayu Enny , Dewi A. Salsa Puspa 
Published: February 2023

Masalah penuaan kulit sering dialami oleh masyarakat. Perlu sebuah upaya untuk mencegah penuaan dini telah dilakukan. Salah satunya adalah membuat produk SPA Cuisien. Namun, tidak semua orang memahami cara pembuatannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pelatihan kepada masyarakat agar memahami produk SPA Cuisine. Tujuan Pengabdian adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara pembuatan produk SPA Cuisine pada anggota Dharma Wanita Persatuan LLDikti Wilayah VII, memberikan motivasi kepada anggota Dharma Wanita Persatuan LLDikti Wilayah VII untuk membuat dan menggunakan produk SPA Cuisine. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PPM ini adalah ceramah dan diskusi dan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan produk SPA Cuisien. Selain itu juga dilakukan evaluasi untuk memantau keberhasilan program. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, maka diperoleh kesimpulan sebanyak 98% peserta pelatihan memahami materi pelatihan, sebanyak 98% peserta pelatihan memiliki motivasi untuk membuat produk SPA Cuisiene di rumah, dan sebanyak 50% peserta pelatihan berminat untuk membuat produk SPA Cuisine.
PENGEMBANGAN APE BERBASIS BAHAN PASIR KINETIK UNTUK STEAM PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Fachrurrazi Ahmad , Anggreni Made Ayu 
Published: February 2023

Pemberlakuan Kurikulum Merdeka pada pendidikan anak usia dini menuntut inovasi para pendidik anak usia dini dalam mengembangkan kegiatan-kegiatan di sekolah.
Dasar-dasar literasi dan STEAM adalah salah satu dari tiga elemen capaian pembelajaran yang harus diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran pada satuan pendidikan anak usia dini. Salah satu komponen penunjang keberhasilan mencapai capai pembelajaran pada pendidikan anak usia dini adalah komponen APE. Para pendidik anak usia dini perlu mengembangkan diri dalam berinovasi dan berkreativitas untuk pengembangan APE yang variatif dan menarik. Terkait akan hal itu Program Studi Pendidikan Pendidik Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Pedagogi dan Psikologi Universitas PGRI Adi Buana telah melaksanakan pelatihan pengembangan APE untuk STEAM pada pendidikan anak usia dini bagi Komunitas Praktisi Program Sekolah Penggerak Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Wilayah Surabaya 2, tanggal 10 November sampai dengan 10 Desember 2022. Salah satu subtopik materi pelatihan adalah pengembanga APE berbasis bahan pasir kinetik
The implementation of the Independent Curriculum in early childhood education demands innovation from early childhood educators in developing activities at school.
The basics of literacy and STEAM are one of the three elements of learning outcomes that must be implemented in learning activities in early childhood education units. One of the components supporting the success of achieving learning outcomes in early childhood education is the APE component. Early childhood educators need to develop themselves in innovation and creativity for the development of varied and interesting APE. In this regard, the Early Childhood Education Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Pedagogy and Psychology, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana has conducted APE development training for STEAM in early childhood education for the Community of Practitioners of the Early Childhood Education Driving School Program Surabaya Region 2, November 10 until December 10, 2022. One of the sub-topics of the training material is the development of APE based on kinetic sand material
The relationship between Cardiac Autonomic Dysfunction and Glycemic Variability in Pediatric Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Yılmaz Münevver , Gürses Dolunay , Altıncık Selda Ayça , Özhan Bayram 
Published: February 2023

Objective: Objective: Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is defined as the impairment of cardiovascular autonomic control in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) after excluding other causes. This study aims to investigate the relationship between glycemic variability and CAN in pediatric patients with type 1 DM
Material and Methods: The study population consisted of children aged 8-18 who were being followed up with the diagnosis of type 1 DM. The diagnosis of CAN was made based on the heart rate variability indices and the results of the cardiovascular reflex tests..
Results: The study included 21 pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), consisting of 6 males and 15 females, with a median age of 13.94 years. Among them, 5 (23.8%) had early involvement, and 4 (19%) had definitive cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN). Patients with definitive CAN were significantly older and had a longer disease duration than those without CAN (p<0.05). Additionally, patients with definitive CAN had significantly higher hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels (p<0.05). The time in the target blood glucose range (TIR) was significantly lower, while the time above the target blood glucose range (TAR) was significantly higher in patients with definitive CAN than in other patients (p<0.05). The standard deviation (SD) was also higher in patients with definitive CAN, but not significantly so (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The study's findings indicated that TIR, which is one of the glycemic variability parameters, was significantly lower and TAR was considerably higher in children with definitive CAN, and SD was higher, albeit not significantly, in children with definitive CAN. Nevertheless, large-scale, prospective cohort studies are needed to fully elucidate the relationship between CAN and glycemic variability in pediatric type 1 DM patients.
Comparison of the Efficacy of Fusion with Non-Fusion Treatment for Recurrent Lumber Disc Herniation (RLDH)
Authors: Rehman Muhammad Abdur , Pervaiz Saddam , Asghar Inamullah , Jahanzaib Muhammad , Hussain Muhammad Akmal 
Published: February 2023

Objective: The study compared the efficacy of fusion with non-fusion treatment for recurrent lumbar disc herniation.
Materials & Methods: 60 patients including 30 – 65 years of either gender, with recurrent disc herniation and radicular pain from at least six months after primary lumbar disc surgery. Epidural scar tissues were separated and partly resected in patients with RLDH (recurrent lumber disc herniation) undergoing standard revision discectomy (Group A). Posterolateral fusion and trans-pedicular screw fixation were used in Group B. Following the implantation of a subcutaneous suction drain, the closure was performed as usual. The effectiveness was evaluated. The Japanese Orthopedic Association's core was used to measure clinical complaints before and after surgery.
Results: Most of the patients (58.33%) were 46 – 65 years old. The mean recurrent time to primary surgery was 11.87 months. 60% of patients reported ? 12 months recurrent time in group B, and 66.6% in group A. Right side was noted in 26.67% of patients of both groups. The mean pre and post-operative JOA scores were 22.34 and 8.54, respectively. The mean recovery rate was 59.32%. This study reported the efficacy of non-fusion treatment versus fusion treatment as 16.67% and 63.33%, respectively.
Conclusion: We concluded that the fusion treatment is better than the non-fusion treatment for recurrent lumbar disc herniation.
Discovery Learning Model with Ethnopedagogy Approach in Improving Students' Comprehension Ability
Authors: Subekhi Muhammad Imam , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Sulistyorini Sri 
Published: February 2023

This research objective is to analyze a validity of device and effectiveness of learning discovery learning with ethno pedagogy approaches to improve learners’ understanding concepts. Kinds of this research is quantitative approach by applying quasi experimental designs. While this research population was VI grade learners of SD Dewi Sartika Cluster, Annual District, Jawa Tengah. This research results showed that there were differences in improvement in the classes that using discovery learning model by using Ethnopedagogy approach. This approach application is able to make learning process more interactive.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PERANTI BERGERAK DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT SISTEM EKSKRESI
Authors: Suheri Agus , Khobir M Rizk y , Widaningsih Sri 
Published: February 2023

Sistem pakar merupakan program berbasis pengetahuan yang berusaha mengadopsi pengetahuan manusia ke komputer, agar komputer dapat menyelesaikan masalah seperti yang biasa dilakukan oleh para ahli, dan sistem pakar yang baik dirancang agar dapat menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan tertentu dengan meniru kerja dari para ahli. Salah satu permasalahan yang bisa diangkat adalah sistem pakar bidang kesehatan pada sistem eksresi manusia, sistem pengeluaran zat-zat yang tidak digunakan oleh tubuh hasil dari metabolism tubuh. Indonesia menempati peringkat ke tujuh dunia untuk prevalansi penderita penyakit pada sistem ekskresi kebanyakan penyakit yang timbul adalah penyakit pada ginjal dan penyakit diabetes. Dengan peringkat tersebut maka Sistem Pakar dibutuhkan untuk menangani permasalahan kesehatan Sistem Eksresi yang dapat menjadi alternatif untuk membantu masyarakat dan tim kesehatan dalam melakukan diagnosa terhadap penyakit tersebut dengan mudah dan cepat dalam bentuk aplikasi. Aplikasi Diagnosa Penyakit Sistem Eksresi dibangun dengan berbasis peranti bergerak dengan pemrogram Android menggunakan Bahasa Java dan database mysql.
Kata kunci: Android, Ekresi, Pakar, Perangkat Bergerak