bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ІСТОРІЯ ЗАСНУВАННЯ ПЕРШИХ ЗАХОРОНОК ДЛЯ ДІТЕЙ УКРАЇНЦІВ У ГАЛИЧИНІ
Authors: Федорович Анна 
Published: April 2023

У статі розкрито становище дошкільної освіти на етапі її зародження в Галичині кінця ХІХ ст.; зосереджено увагу на діяльності жіноцтва та духовенства у розвитку й організації перших дошкільних закладів для дітей українців; підкреслено роль Української греко-католицької церкви (УГКЦ) у підтриманні просвітництва русинів; акцентовано увагу на діяльності галицького священника Кирила Селецького, котрий першим втілив ідею відкриття захоронок для бідних дітей під проводом сестер-монахинь.
Відзначено вплив жіночих благодійних товариств на розбудову дошкільного виховання в Галичині. Освічені заможні жінки розуміли потребу виховання маленьких дітей та роль громади у цьому процесі. Тому свої зусилля спрямовували на навчання жінки-матері, а також займалися організацією захоронок, презентували програми дошкільного виховання, писали посібники, поширювали освітні методики, організовували вистави, концерти, забави.
Доведено важливість співпраці духівництва та жіноцтва щодо утримання сезонних і постійних дитячих закладів для опіки й виховання дітей. Завдяки цьому вдалося закласти основу для обґрунтування системи дошкільного виховання, що базувалася на народних виховних традиціях, принципах етнопедагогіки та враховувала тогочасні європейські тенденції. Зміст освіти для дітей передбачав формування культурно-гігієнічних навичок, трудових вмінь, господарсько-побутової праці, виховання малюків на принципах християнської моралі, навчання початкових математичних уявлень, співу, малювання, підготовку руки до письма та ін.
З одного боку, захоронки дбали про догляд та освіту бідних дітей, а з іншого – забезпечували збереження рідної мови та національної культури, що позитивно вплинуло на подальший розвиток дошкільного виховання в Україні.
Estudo epidemiológico sobre a dengue nas macrorregiões do estado do Piauí: 2011 a 2021
Authors: Mineiro Ana Lícia , Barros Siqueira Tajra Mariana , Albuquerque Lima Layse , Moraes Pessoa Maria Victoria , Calixto Torres Noronha Letícia Maria , Rocha e Silva Hilris 
Published: April 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A dengue, doença viral transmitida pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti, está presente em todas as regiões do Brasil e, no estado do Piauí, teve períodos endêmicos e epidêmicos. OBJETIVO: Realizar estudo epidemiológico sobre a dengue nas macrorregiões do Piauí. MÉTODO: Tratou-se de estudo epidemiológico, documental, quantitativo, de casos de dengue confirmados nas quatro macrorregiões do Piauí, de 2011 a 2021. Os dados foram obtidos pelo sistema de dados do Sistema Único de Saúde (DataSUS), utilizando-se os índices de faixa etária, sexo e raça. RESULTADOS: A maior incidência de dengue nas quatro macrorregiões ocorreu em maio de 2012, e a macrorregião Meio Norte teve maior incidência de casos, total de (42.125) casos de dengue, sendo 2012 o ano com maior quantitativo (8,098 casos), seguido por 2011 (5.857), 2015 ( 5.369) e 2019 (5.135). Na macrorregião Meio Norte, entre 2011 a 2021, dos 42125 casos de dengue notificados, 31617 evoluíram para cura, o (75,05%). A idade mais acometida foi 20-39 anos, sendo 28,793 casos registrados de dengue no PI, dos quais 18,959 foram notificados no Meio Norte; a maior incidência da doença ocorreu em mulheres (39.284) em 2012 (4689); quanto às gestantes; e, no que se diz respeito à raça, há maior incidência em Pardos (19447). CONCLUSÃO: É necessário planejamento eficaz de combate ao vetor da dengue, priorizando a sazonalidade e populações mais acometidas, como a Região Meio Norte. Além disso, planejar com foco nos primeiros meses do ano.
Improving the methodology for assessing the digital maturity index of Russian regions, taking into account aspects of the second and third stages of digital transformation of PMA based on foreign experience
Authors: Abramov V. I. , Andreev V. D. 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify and determine the directions and accounting factors included in the algorithm for assessing the digital maturity index of Russian regions to improve this methodology, taking into account aspects of the second and third stages of digital transformation of public and municipal administration (PMA). In the course of the work, methods of analysis, generalization and systematization were applied. The authors noted the problem of inconsistency of the target directions of the PMA digital transformation with the actual activities, indicated the expediency of taking into account the indicators in the proposed directions when assessing the digital maturity index in the regions of Russia. The paper defines digital ecosystems, reflects the relationship between their features and the methodology for assessing the digital transformation of public and municipal administration, the stages of which are characterized and specified by the example of foreign experience. The relevance of the research lies in the strategic need to find growth points to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of PMA in the context of digital realities.The practical significance of the results lies in the possibility of using the proposed directions and accounting factors in the methodology for assessing digital maturity in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation by public authorities while they are being modernized.
Detection of Target Site Mutations in the Acetylcholinesterase and Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel in Field Populations ofCulex quinquefasciatusandCx. tritaeniorhynchusFrom Southern Sichuan Region of China
Authors: Liu Juan , Wang Yawei , Liu Peng , Yu Xiaomei , Tan Ai , Zeng Jiarui , Li Lin , Qiu Xinghui 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTCulex quinquefasciatus and Cx. tritaeniorhynchus are 2 dominant disease vectors in Neijiang City, Sichuan Province, China. Although there is evidence of confirmed resistance against insecticides in mosquito vectors, nothing is known about the existing insecticide resistance-conferring mutations in Cx. quinquefasciatus and Cx. tritaeniorhynchu in this region so far. In this study, the G119S mutation in the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was detected in Cx. quinquefasciatus at a very low frequency (0.9%) with no resistant homozygotes being observed. Two resistance mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) (L1014F and L1014S) were found in Cx. quinquefasciatus with frequencies of 88.7% and 8.3%, respectively. By contrast, the AChE F455W mutation was found to be fixed (with a frequency of 100%) in 3 of the 5 studied populations, with an overall frequency being 98.1%. In addition, 1 resistance-conferring VGSC mutation (L1014F) was detected with an overall frequency of 15.2% in Cx. tritaeniorhynchus. These results indicate that the well-recognized insecticide resistance-conferring mutations in both AChE and VGSC are present in the 2 Culex species in Neijiang. The contrasting patterns in the frequency of resistance alleles indicate that species-customized strategies of insecticide resistance management should be considered for the 2 species.
New State Record forCulex rejectorandCx. restrictorin Yucatan, Mexico
Authors: Tzuc-Dzul Julio C. , Azcorra-Couoh Jesus E. , Chi-Chim Wilbert A. , Cigarroa-Toledo Nohemi , Loria-Cervera Elsy Nalleli , Garcia-Rejon Julian E. , Baak-Baak Carlos M. 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTSeveral known mosquito species occur in the Mexican state of Yucatan, including competent and suspected vectors responsible for transmitting zoonotic arboviruses. Between February and July 2022, mosquito collections were carried out in several forested areas in Yucatan. As part of the ongoing monitoring, we present the first reports of Culex (Microculex) rejector and Cx. (Anoedioporpa) restrictor. Another 14 species were identified during the monitoring: Aedes albopictus, Ae. bimaculatus, Ae. tormentor, Ae. cozumelensis, Anopheles albimanus, Cx. coronator s.l., Cx. erraticus, Cx. lactator, Cx. salinarius, Coquillettidia venezuelensis, Limatus durhamii, Psorophora ciliata, Toxorhynchites theobaldi, and Wyeomyia mitchellii. Currently, the mosquito fauna in Yucatan consists of 65 species. The subgenera Microculex and Anoedioporpa had not been documented in Yucatan State prior to the current investigation.
Haemagogus equinusin Kinney County, Texas
Authors: Sames William J. , Pecor David B. , Allen Bret B. 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTLarvae collected from an oak tree hole east of Brackettville, Kinney County, Texas, resulted in the collection of 3 species: Aedes triseriatus, Ae. zoosophus, and Haemagogus equinus. One larva and 1 female of Hg. equinus were recovered from this sample. This is the first report of Hg. equinus in Kinney County and the first report of this species being collected in Texas since 1962. Samples collected from other sites documented the presence of Ae. epactius, Culex nigripalpus, and Psorophora signipennis in Kinney County.
ON THE USE OF COATINGS FOR TURNING STAINLESS STEELS
Authors: Mokrickiy Bori , Kosmynin Alexander , Sablin Pavel , Shelkovnikov Vadim 
Published: April 2023

The study objective is to increase the durability period of replaceable carbide inserts by applying coatings for turning hard-to-machine stainless steels.
Research results: recommendations are made on the choice of a rational coating of a metal-cutting tool, depending on its operating conditions.
Conclusions: The developed coatings allow to increase the durability period of the cutting tool up to 3 times.
The paper discusses the results of applying the newly developed coatings on the hard-alloy material of VK8 brand. The analysis is done for turning stainless steels of 09X17N7YU, 12X18N10T, 13X15N5AM-3 grades. The most rational coatings are found, which make it possible to increase the durability period of the metal-cutting tool up to 3 times.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DRILL AND PRACTICE METHOD ON MENSTRUAL PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR IN TEENAGERS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES AT EXTRAORDINARY SCHOOL (SLB) SHANTI KOSALA MASTRIP NGANJUK
Authors: Asrofin Binti , Efi Kristiana  
Published: April 2023

The cognitive limitations of adolescents with intellectual disabilities make them more at risk of experiencing reproductive health problems, one of which is menstruation which requires specific personal hygiene behaviors. The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of the drill and practice method on menstrual personal hygiene behavior in adolescents with intellectual disabilities at Extraordinary school (SLB) Shanti Kosala Mastrip Nganjuk.
The model used in this study was a quasi-experimental by twice measurements.
Before and after being given menstrual personal hygiene material, the lowest behavior score was 37.5 to 55 and the highest score was 77.5 to 77.5 with an average score of 57.90 to 74.90. Analysis result is known that the Sig.(2-tailed) value is 0.000 with α(0.05)
The provision of menstrual personal hygiene material using the drill and practice method can improve menstrual personal hygiene behavior in teenage women at SLB Shanti Kosala Mastrip Nganjuk.
IMPROVING UNDERSTANDING OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN SELF-PROTECTION USING MEDIA CROSSWORD PUZZLE MAGNETIC BOARDS IN STUDENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Joleatin  , Efi Kristiana  
Published: April 2023

Background: Adolescent reproductive health is an important indicator in achieving public health development (Notoatmodjo, 2011).
Method: The statistical test used was the Paired Sample T-Test, in which the subject was measured twice on 28 students with intellectual disabilities before and after being given the material.
Results : The score before being given reproductive health material in self-protection, obtained the lowest score of 14.3 and the highest score of 100 with an average score of 49.5.
Analysis: The results of the analysis show that the Sig.(2-tailed) value is 0.000, with an α of 0.05, it means that there is a significant difference in the average increase in the score for understanding reproductive health in self-protection.
Conclusion: Magnetic board crossword puzzle media was effective in providing an understanding of health education to students with intellectual disabilities, especially on reproductive health material in self-protection.
Analytical and Experimental Investigation for the Effect of Air Injection Angle on the Performance of Airlift Pump
Authors: Alasadi Ali Abdul Mohsin Hasan , Habeeb Ahmed Khalid 
Published: April 2023

The effect of air injection angle on the performance of airlift pump used for water pumping has been studied analytically and experimentally. An airlift pump of dimensions 42mm diameter and 2200 mm length with conventional and modified air injection device was considered. A modification on conventional injection device (normal air-jacket type) was carried out by changing injection angle from 90 (for conventional) to 45 and 22.5 (for modified). Continuity and one-dimensional momentum balance for the flow field with basic principle of two-phase flow and expressions of slip ratio and friction factor as function of flow rates were formulated. The analytical and experimental investigations were carried out for both conventional and unconventional air-jackets at submergence ratios 0.75, 0.6 and 0.5 and air mass flow rate from 0.5 to 97kg/hr. The comparison between the analytical and experimental results shows agreement and the main results showed that the performance and maximum efficiency of airlift pump is increased for higher mass flow rate of injected air for all tested submergence ratio using unconventional air-jacket and the higher performance was associated with injection angle 22.5 , with average enhancement were 9% and 10% for performance and maximum efficiency respectively.
Pre-epiglottic Space and Epiglottis to Vocal Cord Ratio in Order to Predict Difficult Intubation in Adults: A Multivariate Analysis
Authors: Kovitwanawong Nalinee , Thepsuwan Arpawan , Oofuvong Maliwan , Ruengchiraurai Rongrong 
Published: April 2023

Objective: We aimed to enhance the prediction of difficult intubation by using ultrasonographic parameters (pre-epiglottic space (Pre-E), distance between epiglottis to middle part of vocal cord (E-VC) and Pre-E/E-VC) adjusting for traditional airway assessments. Material and Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted at a super-tertiary care hospital in Thailand. Participants aged 18-65 years with ASA classification I-III and who required general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation were included. Preoperative traditional and ultrasonographic airway assessments were performed by two investigators. The outcome was difficult intubations as diagnosed by laryngoscopic view grade 3 or 4. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify predictors for difficult intubation presented by adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: A total of 94 patients were recruited. The incidence of difficult intubation was 15%. The median Pre-E/E-VC ratio among this group was 0.8 compared with 1.0 in the control group (p-value 0.124). The cut-off point of <1.0 of Pre- E/E-VC was not associated with difficult intubation after adjusting for sex and other traditional parameters (p-value 0.11). Predictors of difficult intubation were female sex (OR [95% CI]: 13.8 [2.8, 68.3]), sternomental distance ≤175 mm (OR [95% CI]: 11.6 [1.9, 71.4]) and interincisor gap <4 cm (OR [95% CI]: 19.8 [1.1, 373.8]) with the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve at 0.88 and a specificity of 90.0%. Conclusion: There was no association between the Pre-E/E-VC in predicting difficult intubation in low-risk patients. The ultrasonographic measurements of Pre-E/E-VC were not helpful in predicting difficult intubations in our setting. Trial registration: thaiclinicaltrials.org: TCTR20180115002, Registered 9 January 2018 - Prospectively registered, https:// www.thaiclinicaltrials.org/#
Effect of tillage minimisation on the carbon balance in the soil in the forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk Ob region
Authors: Sharkov I. N. , Androkhanov V. A. , Samokhvalova L. M. , Antipina P. V. 
Published: April 2023

The study aimed to assess the carbon balance in leached chernozem when used in a long-term field experiment in 2 variants: with annual ploughing to a depth of 25 – 27 cm and surface treatment by 6 – 8 cm. In the experiment, spring wheat was grown using intensive technology in a crop rotation, pure fallow - wheat - wheat. The variants of the experiment differed in the number of plant residues: straw was removed from half of the fields, and on the other half, it was planted and crushed into the soil after harvesting. The authors estimated the carbon balance based on the element’s input into the ground with plant residues (straw and roots) and its losses in the form of CO2 from the soil’s organic matter during the growing season. The total loss of С–СО2 for the period May – September was calculated based on the average daily rate of production of СО2 , which was determined in the field of pure fallow once a week by the absorption method. Minimization, the transition from ploughing to surface tillage, did not significantly impact the average annual wheat yield (2.49 – 2.60 t/ha) and the number of plant residues (1670 – 1818 kg C/ha of arable land). Also, between these treatment backgrounds, no significant differences were found in the average annual mineralization of organic matter and the carbon balance in the soil. These indicators depended only on the amount of plant matter (straw and roots) entering the ground. The poor credit of carbon in the land (-752 kg C/ha of arable land) was registered when straw was alienated from the field. When it was left on the field, the balance of the element became much more favourable (-88 kg C/ha of arable land), approaching a deficit-free state. The authors concluded that a carbon balance close to a deficit-free one was ensured, regardless of the primary tillage with an average annual wheat yield in a 3-field grain-fallow crop rotation of about 2.5 t/ha of grain and the incorporation of the entire non-marketable part of the crop into the soil in the leached chernozem.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PADA DESA LAMUNDE KECAMATAN WATUBANGGA KABUPATEN KOLAKA)
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti , Rahim Syamsuri , Sumarni Sumarni 
Published: April 2023

concerning Village Financial Management Article 43-62. Meanwhile, the implementation This study aims to determine how the accountability of Village Fund management which includes planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability in Lamundre Village, Watubangga District, Kolak Regency. The research method used is a qualitative phenomenological research method . The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique using the Miles and Huberman model. Activities in data analysis are: data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Sources of data are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation.The results of the study show that: (1) Planning has implemented the principles of participation and transparency, however in implementing the principles of participation and transparency still need to be improved in order to obtain quality planning results. (2) Implementation , at this stage the Village Government has implemented the principle of accountability related to receipts and expenditures in accordance with with Permendagri No. 20 of of the principles of transparency and accountability by the Activity Implementation Team (AIT) not yet fully done . (3) Administration at this stage in general has implemented the principle of accountability and is in accordance with the administration as stated in Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 concerning the management of Village Finance in articles 63-64. (4) Reporting and accountability in the reporting stage of the village government has applied the principle of reporting accountability in accordance with Permendagri No. 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management article 68. Meanwhile, Village Fund Accountability in Lamundre Village, Watubangga District, Kolaka Regency is integrated with APBDes accountability. This is in accordance with Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 articles 70-71 regarding village financial reporting and accountability. However, horizontal accountability is still considered insufficient to describe the application of the principle of accountability to the community, as well as increasing the capacity of the village apparatus in order to create a perfect application of the principle of accountability in the management of Village Funds in Lamundre Village.

Keywords: accountability, village fund management
Review on Models of Measuring Volatility of Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Satya Sekhar Dr.GUDIMETLA 
Published: April 2023

Modeling and forecasting the prices of cryptocurrencies and measuring the volatility with the GARCH specification (Engle, 1982) has become standard among researchers. Several applications and extensions of GARCH model is proposed by Bollerslev (1986). Later, an integrated GARCH model (Engle & Bollerslev, 1986) states that the persistence parameter is equal to one. A combination of short and long memory conditional models for the mean and the volatility to analyze crypto returns is done with the help of ARFIMA (Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average) and FIGARCH (Fractionally Integrated Generalized Autoregressive Conditionally Heteroskedastic) Model.

This paper intended to understand various mathematical models for volatility of crypto currencies and also to contribute to existing literature by making an analytical study of application of these models.
Recognising and Managing Medical Issues in Neurodiverse Females
Authors: Kelly Clive , Martin Ren , Taylor Rachael 
Published: April 2023

The term ’neurodiversity’ acknowledges that there are many different ways in which people experience life and interact with others. It incorporates autism, ADHD and Tourette’s syndrome, and there is increasing evidence of an overlap with dyslexia and dyspraxia [1]. It was first proposed by Judy Singer, an Australian sociologist, in her PhD thesis to promote equality for and inclusion of "neurological minorities" [2]. Research and education into neurodiversity is essential in shaping clinicians’ approaches to people who may present with a wide range of symptoms. Neurodiversity may influence a person’s style of communication, learning, attitudes, and behaviour, and they may experience social isolation and inequity. Therefore, the focus should be on problems that neurodiverse people have rather than the problems that they are [3]. A formal diagnosis improves access to social and medical support and helps them and their family understand their challenges and differences. Neurodiverse people are more prone to a wide variety of physical and psychological health issues, and it is important that clinicians learn to recognise and respond to various clinical cues and clues for these.