bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Restauri storici tra riconoscimenti e negazioni nell’interpretazione del Patrimonio Mondiale. Spunti e confronti a partire dal Percorso arabo-normanno di Palermo
Authors: Genovese Carmen 
Published: April 2023

How do restorations affect the recognition of monuments' values? The evaluation of the latter has been decisive in the inclusion/exclusion of some historical buildings in the UNESCO World Heritage. In particular, in the Dossier of candidacy of the so-called "Arab-Norman itinerary of Palermo" some monuments were excluded due to the restorations conducted between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. But many other "Arab-Norman" monuments in Palermo were also restored, as the Churches of Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio, called Martorana and San Cataldo, included instead in the itinerary. Moreover, there are many monuments that, despite having undergone substantial restorations in style – think of the Alhambra palace in Granada or the fortified city of Carcassonne just to give examples – are part of the UNESCO heritage. This makes us reflect on the interpretation of the concept of authenticity and also how and why the outcome of historical restorations in style are sometimes considered compromising and other times accepted as an integral part of the monument itself.
Il mausoleo di Oljeitu a Soltaniyeh in Iran. Bilanci e prospettive per un sito UNESCO
Authors: Pisani Francesco 
Published: April 2023

At the time of the signing of the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage the Oljeitu Mausoleum at Soltaniyeh in Iran was already the subject of an international programme of restoration and conservation, in the spirit of collaboration that was to be sanctioned by the same convention. The designer and person in charge of these works was Piero Sanpaolesi. He was already a consultant for the United Nations Organisation and in those same years he directed the Institute of Restoration of Monuments at the Faculty of Architecture in Florence and headed the institution of the same name that he founded at the University of Tehran. The mausoleum commissioned in the early 14th century by Oljeitu, the eighth ruler of the Ilkhān dynasty, in Soltani- yeh, is covered by a dome, made of masonry with a double calotte, which bears similarities to Brunelleschi's dome in Santa Maria del Fiore, and is the third largest in the world. In July 2005 in Durban, the Mausoleum of Oljeitu in Soltaniyeh was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Fifty years after the first restoration work, it is possible to take stock of the effects that the activities carried out, in the spirit of the Heritage Convention, have had on this particular UNESCO site.
L’UNESCO e la ‘democratizzazione della cultura’. Siti archeologici nel centro antico di Napoli tra accessibilità e fruizione inclusiva
Authors: Luigi Cappelli , Veronese Luigi 
Published: April 2023

The ancient city center of Naples, UNESCO heritage site since 1995, constitutes a complex palimpsest, in which inhabitants and tourists coexist. It is the result of numerous ancient and modern overwriting, vitiated by a fleeting distinction between the public and private dimensions, by tampering and abuses, which conditions the methods of conservation and use of archaeological sites which in many cases are inaccessible, forbidden, hidden by other constructions. The proposed contribution, highlighting the reasons that led the ancient center of Naples to its inclusion in the world heritage list, intends to highlight how international recognition has facilitated the inclusive policies of built heritage with reference to archaeological sites. This also in the light of a process of 'democratization of culture', supported in the most recent UNESCO directives, which has contributed to expressing criticalities and potentialities and which looks at the restoration of archaeological evidence as a tool for physical, sensorial, and cultural accessibility.
Reflecting on Teacher’s Authority through Hannah Arendt’s “The Crisis in Education”
Authors: Ruankool Nopparat 
Published: April 2023

Child-centered education has become pervasive due to its emphasis on freedom, which is highly valued in modern society. This progressive approach has brought an inquiry into the teacher’s authority which is viewed as traditional and irrelevant for students today. This essay aims to step back and to explore the concept of the teacher’s ‘authority’ more deeply through Hannah Arendt’s writing entitled “The Crisis in Education”. It begins by analyzing what Arendt means by the ‘crisis’ in education, particularly in the American context. Then, by departing from the progressive interpretation, I re-examine the concept of ‘authority’ and its relation to ‘freedom’, based on ancient Greek and Roman understandings. Drawing on these analyses, Arendt asserts that teachers play a significant role because they prepare students to love and care for the world (amor mundi). Nevertheless, I argue that a teacher’s authority must also include attention to the private realm that continues impacting students’ learning at schools. Only in this way are students genuinely prepared for their responsibility as political agents in our society.
Abstrak
Pendidikan yang berpusat pada anak menjadi kian populer karena sangat menekankan kebebasan, sesuatu yang sedemikian dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat modern. Pendekatan progresif ini membuat otoritas guru lantas dipertanyakan, karena dianggap terlalu tradisional dan tidak relevan lagi. Artikel ini ingin menelusuri konsep ‘otoritas’ guru secara lebih mendalam melalui tulisan filsuf Hannah Arendt yang berjudul “The Crisis in Education”. Pertama, akan diselidiki makna ‘krisis’ dalam konteks Pendidikan di USA. Kedua, sedikit menyimpang dari tafsiran progresif dan dengan menimba inspirasi dari pemahaman Yunani dan Romawi kuno, artikel ini hendak menilai kembali makna ‘otoritas’ dan relasinya dengan ‘kebebasan’. Ketiga, berdasarkan analisis makna ‘otoritas’ tersebut, Arendt menegaskan bahwa guru memainkan peran krusial karena merekalah yang menyiapkan siswa untuk mencintai dan peduli kepada dunia sekitarnya (amor mundi). Penulis berpendapat lebih lanjut bahwa otoritas guru harus memperhatikan dimensi privat yang sangat memengaruhi proses pembelajaran siswa di sekolah. Hanya dengan demikian siswa dapat sungguh siap untuk kemudian memikul tanggung jawab sebagai aktor-aktor politis dalam masyarakat.
Kata-kata kunci: otoritas, kebebasan, pendidikan-berpusat-pada-anak, dimensi privat, dimensi politis, amor mundi
Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Participation of Women's Papalele Fishermen to Improve the Family Economy
Authors: Sahertian Merlin Chrisbel , Tupamahu Maria , Nikijuluw Jeanee Belthia 
Published: April 2023

The husband’s limited income as a fisherman causes the wife to play a role in supporting the economic life of the household. Working as papalele is the choice of fisherman’s wives besides marketing the results of their husband’s response, this job is easier and quicker to generate income. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors the influence papalele fishing women to improve the family economy in the nusaniwe sub-District, Ambon City. The research method used is descriptive quanitative. The sampling technique for respondents in this study was random sampling. The number of samples from this study were 120 respondents (women papalele fishermen). This respondent represents another respondent who also works as a papalele. The sample calculation can use the Slovin formula, so the number of samples used in this study is 84,567 respondents rounded up to 85 respondents. Data collection techniques used in research are using questionnaires and interviews. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in this study. The results of the study obtained simultaneously the factors of education level, husband’s income and age have a significant effect on the role of fisherwomen in supporting the family economy in Nusaniwe District, Ambon City, while other factors, namely, education level, number of family dependents and age do not significantly influence the role of fisherwomen in supporting the family economy in the District Nusaniwe City of Ambon.
In House Training 3S (SDKI. SLKI, SIKI) to Improve Nurses' Knowledge of 3S-Based Nursing Care
Authors: Purnamasari Ika , Raharyani Anisa Ell , Karim Yahya 
Published: April 2023

Nurses are obliged to carry out nursing practice in accordance with established standards. The standards set by PPNI (Indonesian Nation Nurses Association) as standards in carrying out nursing care are SDKI (Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards), SLKI (Indonesian Nursing Output Standards), and SIKI (Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards). In-House Training is one of the efforts to increase nurses' knowledge and skills in conducting 3S-based nursing documentation in accordance with the standards set by PPNI. This training aims to increase nurses' knowledge about 3S-based nursing care. This study is a quantitative study with a pre - posttest design approach without control sample consisting of 131 nurses in a private hospital taken via total sampling. The instrument used was a knowledge questionnaire that had been tested for validity using judgment validity with the result > 0,3 that the all items were valid. Data normality test with Kolmogorov Smirnov with a significance value of 0.000 (abnormal data distribution). Data analysis using Wilcoxon test (sig 0.000). The mean value of the pretest was 43.84 and the mean value of the post test was 89.12. the lowest pretest value was 16 and the highest was 84, while the lowest posttest value (64), the highest posttest (100). A total of 130 nurses (99.23%) experienced an increase in post test scores. There was an increase in nurses' knowledge about 3S-based nursing care before and after training.
MELCOR-To-MELCOR Coupling Method in Severe Accident Analysis Involving Core and Spent Fuel Pool
Authors: Lopez Hector , Petruzzi Alessandro , Giannotti Walter , De Luca Domenico 
Published: April 2023

A lot of effort has been spent to prevent the occurrence of SA in nuclear plant and to develop Severe Accidents (SA) Management to mitigate the consequences of a SA. Those consequences are mainly related to limit the release of fission product to the environment. The core in the vessel is not the only source of fission products as the Spent Fuel Pool (SFP) hosting the fuel removed by the core is, in some NPP, inside the containment and SA conditions can also occur. This is especially important in reactors having proximity between the RPV and SFP such as the VVER-1200. This close proximity implies that any SA occurring in the SFP potentially affects the RPV and vice-versa. This potential combination might cause unexpected evolution in the SA progression to whom the safety systems are not able to contain. MELCOR code is a widely used, flexible powerful SA code but it is incapable (due to the uniqueness of the COR package use inside the same input) to reproduce a situation in which both the fuel in vessel core and the fuel in the SFP, inside the same containment, are going to experience a severe accident scenario. The current study presents a MELCOR-to-MELCOR coupling method to simulate simultaneously scenarios with both, core and SFP, as sources capable of H2 generation, fuel damage and FP release in a VVER-1200 NPP. The coupling is performed by running two simulations in parallel and with the data exchange supervised and managed by a dedicated Python coupling supervising script developed at NINE.
Calidad de vida y estrés en estudiantes de medicina en Cajamarca-Perú-2023
Authors: Diaz Sánchez F. , Medina Rafael E. , Potosí Ucancial J. , Quiñones Caballero H. , Santos Irigoín M. , Bazualdo Fiorini E. 
Published: April 2023

Objetivos: Determinar la influencia de la calidad de vida en el estrés de los estudiantes de medicina de una universidad de Cajamarca durante el 2023. Identificar el nivel de calidad de vida y el grado de estrés, y establecer las dimensiones de calidad de vida y otros factores que influyen en el estrés. Materiales y métodos: El presente estudio fue tipo básico con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo transversal con método correlacional. La población de estudiantes fue de 175 estudiantes, y la muestra fue de 106 estudiantes. Se usó el cuestionario SISCO SV-21 con alfa de Cronbach del 0.85 y el cuestionario WHOQOL-BREF 26 con alfa de Cronbach del 0.89. Para el tratamiento de la información recolectada, se usó la estadística descriptiva e inferencial con un nivel de significancia p<0.05 usando para ello el paquete estadístico Excel y el sistema Epi Info. Resultados: Encontramos un 71,70% altos niveles de estrés y 96% de una calidad de vida baja. Se halló un valor de p = 0.317 con respecto a la relación de las dos variables. Con respecto a las dimensiones de la calidad de vida que predispone a tener estrés alto, se encontró significativo a la salud psicológica (p = 0.0025) y RP de 2.88; y las relaciones sociales (p= 0.036). Finalmente, en relación a sexo y presentación de estrés (p significativo de =0,0084) con RP de 1.37.
Conclusión: No existe correlación significativa entre el estrés y la calidad de vida de los estudiantes de medicina, Existen elevados niveles de estrés y de sensación de mala calidad de vida entre los estudiantes. El sexo femenino, la salud mental y las relaciones sociales se relacionan significativamente con elevados de estrés.
Hydrogen Isotopic Composition of Hydrous Minerals in Asteroid Ryugu
Authors: Piani Laurette , Nagashima Kazuhide , Kawasaki Noriyuki , Sakamoto Naoya , Bajo Ken-ichi , Abe Yoshinari , Aléon Jérôme , O’D. Alexander Conel M. , Amari Sachiko , Amelin Yuri , Bizzarro Martin , Bouvier Audrey , Carlson Richard W. , Chaussidon Marc , Choi Byeon-Gak , Dauphas Nicolas , Davis Andrew M. , Di Rocco Tommaso , Fujiya Wataru , Fukai Ryota , Gautam Ikshu , Haba Makiko K. , Hibiya Yuki , Hidaka Hiroshi , Homma Hisashi , Hoppe Peter , Huss Gary R. , Ichida Kiyohiro , Iizuka Tsuyoshi , Ireland Trevor R. , Ishikawa Akira , Itoh Shoichi , Kita Noriko T. , Kitajima Kouki , Kleine Thorsten , Komatani Shintaro , Krot Alexander N. , Liu Ming-Chang , Masuda Yuki , McKeegan Kevin D. , Morita Mayu , Motomura Kazuko , Moynier Frédéric , Nakai Izumi , Nguyen Ann , Nittler Larry , Onose Morihiko , Pack Andreas , Park Changkun , Qin Liping , Russell Sara S. , Schönbächler Maria , Tafla Lauren , Tang Haolan , Terada Kentaro , Terada Yasuko , Usui Tomohiro , Wada Sohei , Wadhwa Meenakshi , Walker Richard J. , Yamashita Katsuyuki , Yin Qing-Zhu , Yokoyama Tetsuya , Yoneda Shigekazu , Young Edward D. , Yui Hiroharu , Zhang Ai-Cheng , Nakamura Tomoki , Naraoka Hiroshi , Okazaki Ryuji , Sakamoto Kanako , Yabuta Hikaru , Abe Masanao , Miyazaki Akiko , Nakato Aiko , Nishimura Masahiro , Okada Tatsuaki , Yada Toru , Yogata Kasumi , Nakazawa Satoru , Saiki Takanao , Tanaka Satoshi , Terui Fuyuto , Tsuda Yuichi , Watanabe Sei-ichiro , Yoshikawa Makoto , Tachibana Shogo , Yurimoto Hisayoshi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Rock fragments of the Cb-type asteroid Ryugu returned to Earth by the JAXA Hayabusa2 mission share mineralogical, chemical, and isotopic properties with the Ivuna-type (CI) carbonaceous chondrites. Similar to CI chondrites, these fragments underwent extensive aqueous alteration and consist predominantly of hydrous minerals likely formed in the presence of liquid water on the Ryugu parent asteroid. Here we present an in situ analytical survey performed by secondary ion mass spectrometry from which we have estimated the D/H ratio of Ryugu’s hydrous minerals, D/HRyugu, to be [165 ± 19] × 10−6, which corresponds to δDRyugu = +59 ± 121‰ (2σ). The hydrous mineral D/HRyugu’s values for the two sampling sites on Ryugu are similar; they are also similar to the estimated D/H ratio of hydrous minerals in the CI chondrites Orgueil and Alais. This result reinforces a link between Ryugu and CI chondrites and an inference that Ryugu’s samples, which avoided terrestrial contamination, are our best proxy to estimate the composition of water at the origin of hydrous minerals in CI-like material. Based on this data and recent literature studies, the contribution of CI chondrites to the hydrogen of Earth’s surficial reservoirs is evaluated to be ∼3%. We conclude that the water responsible for the alteration of Ryugu’s rocks was derived from water ice precursors inherited from the interstellar medium; the ice partially re-equilibrated its hydrogen with the nebular H2 before being accreted on the Ryugu’s parent asteroid.
Determination of 1929 Asteroid Rotation Periods from WISE Data
Authors: Lam Adrian L. H. , Margot Jean-Luc , Whittaker Emily , Myhrvold Nathan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We used 22 μm (W4) Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) observations of 4420 asteroids to analyze lightcurves, and determined spin period estimates for 1929 asteroids. We fit second-order Fourier models at a large number of trial frequencies to the W4 data and analyzed the resulting periodograms. We initially excluded rotational frequencies exceeding 7.57 rotations per day (P < 3.17 hr), which are not sampled adequately by WISE, and periods that exceed twice the WISE observation interval, which is typically 36 hr. We found that three solutions accurately capture the vast majority of the rotational frequencies in our sample: the best-fit frequency and its mirrors around 3.78 and 7.57 rotations per day. By comparing our solutions with a high-quality control group of 752 asteroid spin periods, we found that one of our solutions is accurate (within 5%) in 88% of the cases. The best-fit, secondary, and tertiary solutions are accurate in 55%, 27%, and 6% of the cases, respectively. We also observed that suppression of aliased solutions was more effective with nonuniform sampling than with quasi-uniform sampling.
Furnishing Nature: Textile Materiality and the Victorian Home in Alfred Hayes’s The Vale of Arden and Other Poems (1895)
Authors: John Stefanie 
Published: April 2023

This article examines the conjunction of environmental aesthetics, textile materiality, and notions of the home in the work of the British poet and translator Alfred Hayes (1857–1936). Hayes, who authored six collections of poems, has been largely neglected in studies of Victorian poetry, yet his pastoral and religious verse was popular among Victorian and Edwardian readers. Hayes was also closely affiliated with the fin-de-siècle literary scene. He contributed to The Yellow Book, collaborated with Richard Le Gallienne and Norman Gale, and was reviewed by Oscar Wilde. The essay investigates the forms and functions of Hayes’s textile references and allusions to Victorian interiors in the collection The Vale of Arden and Other Poems, which was first published by John Lane at The Bodley Head in 1895. Its lyrics weave together depictions of rural England as a home with imagery inspired by the textures of luxurious fabrics and furnishing objects, thus testing the boundaries of exteriority and interiority. The article first surveys the contents, potential influences, and material design of Hayes’s little-researched book. It links Hayes’s use of poetic form and imagery to late Victorian understandings of organicism in Arts and Crafts design and home decoration. At the centre of the article will be a close reading of Hayes’s poem ‘My Study’. The poem portrays an idyllic landscape as the speaker’s study. It alludes to conceptions of the ‘house beautiful’ and the ‘book beautiful’ as it combines ecopoetic and religious notions of nature as a domestic space and as a site of learning. The article argues that textile ecologies are central to Hayes’s negotiation of relationships between nature and artifice, enabling a distinctive fusion of traditional English pastoral and fin-de-siècle aestheticism. The eco-aesthetic meditations of Hayes’s poetry highlight conceptual links between nature and notions of the dwelling space (‘oikos’), and, at the same time, suggest that material culture, specifically the fin-de-siècle craze for beautiful objects and textures, furnished Victorian nature poetry.
Topical issues of food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Sakhanova G. B. , Sadykova Zh. E. , Zaluchenova O. M. , Kydyrkhan M. A. 
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the topic under study primarily affects the quality and standard of living of Kazakhstani society in conditions of crisis and uncertainty, where the food market and its provision is a priority task of the state. In the conditions of COVID – 19 the weaknesses of the domestic market and, first of all, the food market were revealed. Based on trends in 2022, the world market needs food supplies, including environmentally friendly and healthy food. Historically, our country is an agrarian country and has renewable resources for growing and processing agricultural products. The development of the agricultural sector will strengthen the state food system, create a basis for the country's food security and increase food exports to other countries, especially to border states where logistics have already been established.During the pandemic in April 2020, there was a record decline in oil prices due to the shutdown of many industrial complexes in all countries of the world. At the same time, the need for food has only increased.The tense geopolitical situation in the world, the introduction of tough sanctions against Russia, and the ban on the export of food products by Russia led to a situation of food shortages and a sharp increase in food inflation not only in developing countries but also in the EU countries.In conditions of uncertainty and risks, the priority for the state is to provide society with food to maintain an adequate standard of living and continuously improve the quality of life of the population of the country.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Index Harga Saham di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
Authors: Rahmawati Cindi , Warsitasari Wahyu Dwi 
Published: April 2023

This research is aimed to determine the exchange rate, money in circulation, and the impact of expansion on the stock cost file in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the observation period of January 2017 to December 2021. Closing price data obtained from the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2017 to 2021 is the data used as a sample. The method used in this research is a quantitative method using a quantitative approach associative, which aims to determine the effect or relationship between variables. The regression model used in this research is multiple linear regression. This research uses Eviews 9 for data management and purposive sampling for data collection. The results of this research indicate that, partially, inflation does not positively affect the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) stock price index. On the other hand, the amount of money and the exchange rate in circulation partially harm the stock price index in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). In the meantime, the amount of money in circulation, the exchange rate (exchange rate), and simultaneous inflation variables significantly affect the Stock Price Index in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2017 to 2020.
Keywords : Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), Inflation, Exchange Rate, Money Supply