bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development Trends of Intercultural Communication in Social Networks
Authors: Konyukova Iryna , Sydorovska Evgeniia 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to reveal the peculiarities and trends of the development of intercultural communications in the context of the specifics of the space of social networks at the current stage. Research methodology. The method of comparative analysis is applied (to consider the interaction of cultures in the traditional space and the space of social networks); analysis of open sources of information, which are information resources on the Internet (to identify the mechanisms of formation of cultural borders, as well as their overcoming). Scientific novelty. The specifics, forms, and functions of intercultural interaction in social networks have been studied; the nature and trends of the development of intercultural communications in social networks at the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century have been revealed. Conclusions. Modern network communications (especially social networks) are a universal socio-cultural mechanism that arose as a result of the genesis and functioning of culture in interaction with social parameters, in which the use of information and communication technologies creates conditions for easy overcoming of cultural boundaries. Social networks, which are represented by web applications that allow people to interact with each other, provide an environment for sharing all types of content created by other media tools. They are an effective tool for the development of intercultural communication, as they provide a person with the opportunity not only to communicate freely, but also to discover intercultural values for yourself and easily adapt to them. Social media tools that cultivate cross-cultural communication are expanding and diversifying every day. In addition to the usual use of Facebook and other similar popular applications, many users communicate through microblogs and new applications. Because of the organic development of social networks, the concept of sustainable intercultural dialogue was formed: users get the opportunity to solve their own problems within the boundaries of another culture quite effectively, make friends faster, follow various events in a certain socio-cultural space, to be a part of cultural values, and to adapt.
Key words: intercultural communication, social networks, applications, communication, intercultural dialogue, intercultural adaptation.
Historical Identity in the Coordinate System of World Development
Authors: Gerchanivska Polina 
Published: December 2022

The aim of the work is to analyse the systemic characteristics of historical identity as a scientific category and to comprehend its substantive core on the basis of the paradigm that dominates in a particular historical period. The research methodology is based on the fundamental principles of historical and cultural studies analysis. The conceptual methodological core of the research is the system analysis of identity as a complex hierarchical system, self-developing in the chronotype. The scientific novelty lies in the conceptualisation of the phenomenon of historical identity from the standpoint of its temporality in the context of the acceleration of identification processes. The invariant and variable nature of the phenomenon has been revealed. Conclusions. Based on the memorial paradigm of the continuity of history in its correlation with time, it has been shown that historical identity is a sociology-cultural construct, the key mechanism for the formation of which is the dichotomy of «memory-oblivion».
Key words: historical identity, collective identity, memory, oblivion, temporality.
Velocity Errors Associated with Application of Inertial Methods for Detecting Rail Surface Short-Wavelength Irregularities
Authors: Bolshakova A. V. , Boronahin A. M. , Larionov D. Yu. , Podgornaya L. N. , Tkachenko A. N. , Shalymov R. V. , Churyaev E. D. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Efficient operation of a system for measuring rail surface short-wavelength irregularities depends on evaluation of the signal length with respect to travelled distances, i.e., the standard maximum defect length and the distance between the wheels of a car bogie. When recording an accelerometer signal with respect to time due to the effect of velocity, the signal length corresponding to these spatially constant distances will vary.Aim. Development of an algorithm for determining rail running surface defects using the data obtained by accelerometers mounted on the axle boxes of a car bogie under their not equidistant spatial record.Materials and methods. The data obtained when passing a laboratory car equipped with a system for measuring short-wavelength irregularities was used. The search and determination of irregularity parameters was carried out by an inertial method. The methods of normalization and correlation analysis were used.Results. An algorithm for determining rail running surface defects based on an inertial method was developed, considering the spatial non-equidistance of the signal. The implemented correlation analysis allows compensation of high-velocity errors when determining the defects. In the considered example, the relative error equaled 0.4 %. Compensation of velocity errors reduces the probability of type I errors in defect determination.Conclusion. The developed algorithm considers velocity errors associated with the application of inertial methods for detecting short-wavelength irregularities. The implementation of correlation analysis reduces the probability of type I errors when determining rail running surface defects.
Investigation of the Optical Properties of Silicon-on-Insulator Microring Resonators Using Optical Backscatter Reflectometry
Authors: Ryabcev I. A. , Ershov A. A. , Ryaikkenen D. V. , Burovikhin A. P. , Haponchyk R. V. , Tatsenko I. Yu. , Stashkevich A. A. , Nikitin A. A. , Ustinov A. B. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Optical backscatter reflectometry is one of the most promising methods used to examine characteristic parameters relevant to the design of microring resonators. This method paves the way for experimental determination of the coupling coefficient and propagation loss. However, experimental verification of this technique by comparing the transmission characteristics obtained by reflectometry and those directly measured by an optical vector analyzer has not been carried out.Aim. To determine the parameters of microring resonators by optical reflectometry and to calculate on their basis the transmission characteristics of microring resonators. To compare the calculated transmission characteristics with those obtained experimentally using a high-resolution vector analyzer.Materials and methods. The characteristic parameters of silicon-on-insulator microring resonators were investigated using an ultra-high resolution reflectometer. An original algorithm was employed to derive the characteristic parameters of microring resonators from reflectograms. An optical vector analyzer was used to study the transmission characteristics of microring resonators. Numerical modeling of transmission characteristics considering the obtained parameters was carried out according an analytical approach based on partial wave analysis.Results. The obtained values of the power coupling coefficient κ = 0.167 and propagation losses α = 3.25 dB/cm were used for numerical simulation of the transmission characteristics of a microring resonator. These characteristics were found to agree well with those obtained experimentally. The free spectral range of 88.8 GHz and Q-factor of 45 000 were determined.Conclusion. An experimental study of the characteristic parameters of silicon-on-insulator microring resonators was conducted using an optical backscatter reflectometer. The performed comparison of the experimental and theoretical transmission characteristics showed good agreement, which indicates the high accuracy of the determined resonator parameters and, as a result, the relevance of the described method.
Bolboka, Dmitrovka, Eski Troyan, Kurçu i Satılık-Hacı – gagauskie wsie w południowym Budziaku. Historia i perspektywy przetrwania diaspory
Authors: Hatłas Jerzy 
Published: December 2022

Bolboka, Dmitrovka, Eski Troyan, Kurçu, and Satılık-Hacı are five villages in the southern part of Bessarabia which after the Second World War found themselves within the borders of Ukraine. Not much is known about the history of these places, as even the date of foundation of each of them is not fully clear. Since the time when the Gagauz first settled in this area both the borders and nationality issues have changed. While our knowledge of the Tsarist Russia period is relatively ample, the functioning of these villages in the time of Great Romania and in Soviet times remains poorly studied. After the collapse of the USSR, Southern Budjak was within the borders of Ukraine. In contrast to the Republic of Moldova, the Gagauz population failed to gain autonomy from the state of Ukraine. Conse- quent attempts to incorporate individual cities within the Autonomous Territory of Gagauzia, in the current reality, have very little chance of success.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Insektarium Bagi Siswa SMA/SMK Kecamatan Insana Utara
Authors: Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Hano’e Emanuel M. Y. 
Published: December 2022

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran Biologi sangat bergantung pada ketersediaan specimen awetan hewan sebagai objek pembelajaran di laboratorium. Pembuatan specimen awetan hewan atau insektarium sanagat memerlukan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pembuatannya. Dengan demikian sangat penting untuk dilakukan pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan membuat spesimen awetan makhluk hidup pada siswa SMA/SMK di Kecamatan Insana. Metode kegiatannya adalah mendemonstrasikan dan melatih Siswa membuat spesimen awetan hewan. Pelatihan dipandu oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FIP Unimor. Serta pedoman pembuatan insektarium. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan maret 2022 di SMK Perikanan Wini yang dihadiri oleh 20 peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Spesimen awetan biologi berupa Insektarium kering dan basah. Serta pedoman pembuatan insektarium. Peserta pelatihan sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan, mereka berharap kegiatan serupa lebih sering dilakukan di sekolah terkait peningkatan keterampilan yang inovatif dalam pembelajaran.
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR MIKROSKOPIK DARI TAMBAK UDANG Litopenaeus vannamei SISTEM SEMI-INTENSIF
Authors: Sinaga Lisnawati , Lingga Rahmad , Afriyansyah Budi , Hudatwi Mu'alimah 
Published: December 2022

Litopenaeus vannamei is one of the most common shrimp species cultivated with the semi-intensive system in Indonesia. This system required large food and probiotic input during cultivation and certainly will impact the water quality and the presence of the microbial colony. The unhealthy water circulation will increase microbe pathogen. Fungi is one of ubiquitous microbe that often appears in shrimp pond. The aim of this study is to identify and calculate the biology index from shrimp cultivation ponds. This research was implemented in March 2019 – April 2020. The method of this research is purposive sampling to get the fungi culture from inlet, outlet and rejuvenate shrimp ponds. The identification of fungi was done with macroscopic and microscopic examination. The result found 9 isolates fungi comprised of 8 species. There were 4 fungi identified from the inlet shrimp pond, Aspergillus sp 1, Aspergillus sp 4, Penicillium sp, and Trichoderma sp 2, while from outlet pond were Aspergillus sp 1, Trichoderma sp 1 and from rejuvenating shrimp ponds were Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Trichoderma sp 1 and Penicillium sp. There were no fungi found from L. vannamei, because all of the L. vannamei shrimp in healthful condition.
Efek toksisitas ekstrak bromelin buah nanas (Ananas comosus L.) dengan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)
Authors: Fitriyasti Betty , Salmi Salmi 
Published: December 2022

Bromelin merupakan enzim proteolitik yang berasal dari tanaman nanas (Ananas commosus L.) dan berpotensi sebagai antikanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui toksisitas ekstrak kasar bromelin buah nanas (Ananas commosus L.) dengan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Ekstrak kasar bromelin diperoleh dengan penambahan buffer natrium asetat pH 6,5 pada buah nanas dan disentrifugasi dengan kecepatan 3500 rpm. Toksisitas bromelin ditentukan dengan menginkubasi 15 ekor larva Artemia salina Leach berusia 48 jam dalam larutan ekstrak bromelin buah nanas dengan berbagai konsentrasi yaitu 3000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 1500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 500 ppm dan 0 ppm selama 24jam. Persentase mortalitas larva dan nilai LC50 dihitung setelah masa inkubasi berakhir. Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya peningkatan persentase mortalitas larva seiiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak bromelin. Nilai LC50 ekstrak bromelin yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 9.000 ppm. Nilai LC50 ini > 1000 ppm yang menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bromelin buah nanas yang diisolasi pada penelitian ini memiliki toksisitas yang rendah. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ekstrak kasar bromelin buah nanas tidak berpotensi sebagai anti-kanker.
Uji Organoleptik dan Umur Simpan Soyghurt dengan Berbagai Konsentrasi Gula dan Waktu Inkubasi
Authors: Gabriela Firsty Vanezza , Chairunnisa Frista , Raniah Nadhifah , Pratama Rama , Swandi Monica Kharisma , Azizah Nur 
Published: December 2022

One of fermented soybean (Glycine max L. Merr) products is soy milk, called as Thew Fu Sui by the community of Bangka Belitung. Soy milk product has unpleasant aroma or “langu” and need to be processed into alternative product such as yogurt. Soy milk yogurt (soyghurt) was made by utilizing the same bacteria in yogurt-making from animal milk including Streptococcus thermophillus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus. Sugar concentration and incubation time were the factors that influenced the fermentation process and product’s taste. This research was conducted to determine the level of people's preference for soyghurt by organoleptic assessment of color, taste, aroma and texture based on variation of sugar concentration and incubation time of soyghurt. Our study found that various additional sugar concentration and incubation time gave difference result in organoleptic test. Soyghurt with 10%, 12.5%, and 15% of sugar addition became more favorable among the participant. The incubation time of 8 hours, 12 hours, and 16 hours equally produced good fermentation results. Storage in refrigerator for 1 days could maintain its flavor, texture, colour and aroma, but changed after 2 days stored.
experiencia directiva en tiempo de virus: memoria para construir lo que sigue
Authors: Cavagnero Ana , Dalio Rocío , Padilla Nilver Raúl 
Published: December 2022

En esta producción describimos las formas organizativas de trabajo establecidas entre directivos y demás agentes educativos, identificamos los estilos de gestión predominantes en el contexto de educación remota y, por último, analizamos las formas de comunicación en el contexto educativo que surgieron en la pandemia.El material de análisis está formado por un corpus relevado mediante una muestra no probabilística autogenerada a partir de una convocatoria abierta a directivos de escuelas de educación inicial, primaria y secundaria de los Departamentos General San Martín y Río Segundo de la Provincia de Córdoba. Se recabaron un total de 42 encuestas de las cuales 20 fueron respondidas por directivos de nivel primario, 13 de nivel secundario, 8 de nivel inicial y 1 sin referencia. Del total, el 92,9 % de los encuestados dirige instituciones de gestión pública y el 7,1 % de gestión privada. De esto resultó que los principales cambios de formas de trabajo estuvieron dados en el ámbito del gobierno institucional y del sistema relacional. Se identificó que el estilo de gestión predominante en el contexto de educación remota fue el de la gestión como gobierno. En el análisis de las formas de comunicación se pudo detectar el surgimiento de nuevas formas y la incorporación de dispositivos ajenos a la dinámica educativa.
Association of Lipid Accumulation Product With Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Syndrome in Type 2 Diabetic Patients In Relation With Dietary Habit in Bangladeshi Population
Authors: Yeasmin Roksana , Rahman Aminur , Hoque Bhuiyan Md Nizamul , Islam Fahmida , Hasan Rokibul , Aziz Murshida 
Published: December 2022

Background: Lipid accumulation product (LAP) is a novel biomarker of central lipid accumulation related to diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk. In this study, we assessed the association of LAP with glucose homeostasis, lipid profile parameters, and some clinical parameters about fast food-taking habits of diabetic patients. This study evaluated the relationship between lipid accumulating product (LAP) with insulin resistance and metabolic syndromeinfast food-taking patterns in the Bangladeshi type 2 diabetic population.
Methods: Three hundred and seventy-five T2DM subjects as cases and three hundred and seventy-five healthyindividuals as control were assessed for anthropometric and biochemical measurements. LAP was calculated as [waist circumference (cm)–65]×[triglycerides (mmol/L)] in men, and [waist circumference (cm)–58]×[triglycerides (mmol/L)] in women. Associations of LAP with fasting glucose, insulin, insulin resistance index, and lipid profile levels, were assessed. Fast food-taking habits per week were also taken from the study subjects. Some clinical parameters (BMI, blood pressure, and waist-hip ratio) were also measured.
Results: LAP was significantly correlated with glycemic markers like FBG, ABF,F. Insulin,HBA1C, HOMA-IR, HOMA B%, and Serc-HOMA in type-2 DM subjects. The p-value was less than 0.001. This study was alsosignificantly (p=<0.001) correlated with lipidemic markerslike TAG &LAP in type-2 DM subjects.LAP was significantly associated with BMI, waist-hip ratio (WHR), SBP, and DBP in T2DM subjects. Multiple comparisons of LAP with fast food-taking habits in the study population showed that mean LAP was significantly (p<0.02) higher in the positive fast food-taking habit-containing study group.
Conclusion: LAP was significantly correlated with insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome in T2 diabetic subjects.The favorable, fast food-eating habit-containing study group had considerably greater LAP.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2022; 33: 10-17
Conocimiento y actitud sobre tuberculosis pulmonar en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Condori Torres Milagros Angela 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el conocimiento y la actitud sobre tuberculosis pulmonar en estudiantes de enfermería de la UNJBG, Tacna, 2019. Material y métodos: Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, no experimental-correlacional, de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 103 estudiantes, se aplicó un muestreo no probabilístico, para la recolección de datos se utilizó como técnica la encuesta y como instrumento dos cuestionarios. Resultados: El 84 % son de sexo femenino, el 49,5 % reportaron un nivel de conocimientos medio y 73,8 % reporta una actitud favorable frente a la tuberculosis. Conclusión: Existe relación entre las variables de estudio, demostrado estadísticamente mediante la prueba Chi cuadrado (p = 0,049 < 0,05) , se rechaza la hipótesis nula y se acepta la hipótesis alterna con confiabilidad del 95 %, comprobándose la relación entre el conocimiento y la actitud sobre tuberculosis pulmonar en estudiantes de enfermería.
Klasifikasi Retak Ban Kendaraan Menggunakan Arsitektur ResNet50
Authors: Hendarawan Iwansyah Edo , Riza Ibnu Adam  , Chaerur Rozikin  
Published: December 2022

Ban adalah salah satu komponen penting yang hampir ada pada semua kendaraan. Ban berfungsi untuk meneruskan fungsi pengereman serta memberikan kenyamanan kepada pengguna. Seiring usia ban yang sering digunakan dapat mengalami kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti jalan yang dilalui ataupun cuaca yang diterima oleh ban kerndaraan. Retak pada ban merupakan salah satu kerusakan yang dapat terjadi pada ban dimana hal ini dapat menjadi sebuah tanda dimana ban yang digunakan telah kehilangan sifat lenturnya. Ban yang telah mengalami penurunan pada kelenturannya menandakan bahwa traksi yang dimiliki ban berkurang sehingga jika diabakan dapat menjadi sumber potensi kecelakaan pengendara. Perawatan yang tepat pada ban sangat diperlukan sehingga ban yang digunakan dapat dalam keadaan optimal sehingga tidak akan melukai pengendara. Dalam proses perawatan ban kendaraan saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual yang bergantung ke mata telanjang manusia sehingga dapat terjadi kemungkinan human error. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan model dimana untuk melakukan klasifikasi terhadap ban kendaraan yang retak sebagai upaya mengurangi kemungkinan human error. Model yang dibangun menggunakan arsitektur ResNet50 yang merupakan salah satu arsitektur CNN yang merupakan algoritma dalam deep learning. Arsitektur ResNet50 menggunakan model Transfer Learning dimana model tidak memerlukan pelatihan atau penyesuaian layer. Dari 6 skenario parameter tunning yang dilakukan model mendapat nilai terbaik untuk akurasi 94%, presisi 94% dan recall 94%.
Assistência prestada às gestantes em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Lima Aline Oliveira Fernandes de , Lopes Nayara Zidia Santos Alvarinhas , Diniz Samara Dantas de Medeiros , Pereira Bárbara Lislla de Araújo , Magalhães Anna Carolina Ferreira , Cavalcanti Emanuele Paula Lopes , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Nascimento Renata Mendes do , Araújo Jessica Cristina Moraes de , Noronha Romulo de Sousa 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica a assistência prestada às gestantes diante do risco de infecção pelo novo coronavírus e suas consequências. Método: Revisão integrativa de literatura realizada nas bases de dados da SciELO, LILACS e MEDLINE, através do cruzamento dos seguintes descritores: “Cuidados de enfermagem”, “Gestantes”, “Pré-Natal” e “COVID-19”, que abordassem a temática, nos últimos cinco anos, por meio do operador Booleano “AND” com os critérios de inclusão relacionados ao idioma português e inglês, e publicações disponíveis na íntegra e gratuitamente nas bases de dados supracitadas. E como critérios de exclusão, os estudos que não abordassem a temática, além de publicações repetidas em mais de uma base de dados. Resultados e Discussões: Após estratégia de busca obteve-se 13 artigos para o estudo. A COVID-19 é uma emergência de saúde pública, relatada pela primeira vez em 2019, transmitida por gotículas e aerossóis expelidos pelo espirro. As gestantes foram consideradas como grupo de risco, por apresentarem durante a gestação, diminuição do sistema imune. Sendo assim, medidas de prevenção foram adotadas com o objetivo de minimizar a disseminação do vírus. Considerações finais: Essa revisão mapeou as informações disponíveis, até o momento, sobre a assistência prestada à mulher no período gestacional durante o período pandêmico. Foi observado ainda, como as mídias sociais podem ajudar na prevenção da covid-19, ressaltando o importante papel da rede de apoio para a gestante durante este período e a importância da realização do pré-natal e do acompanhamento durante todo o trabalho de pré-parto, parto e pós-parto.