bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Modal Sosial dalam Proses Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas oleh Komunitas Disable Motorcycle Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Budhy , Sari Fitria Wulan 
Published: July 2023

Disable Motorcycle Indonesia (DMI) merupakan wadah bagi pemotor roda tiga untuk beraktualisasi dan melakukan advokasi hak. Kehadiran komunitas berdampak pada proses pemberdayaan yang terjadi bagi anggotanya. Peluang dan kesempatan untuk beraktualisasi diperoleh para anggota melalui jaringan sosial yang difasilitasi oleh komunitas. Dalam prosesnya, para anggota yang semula kurang berdaya menjadi berdaya berkat modal sosial yang menjadi fondasi pemberdayaan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul, data kemudian dianalisis dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pemberdayaan DMI dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan potensi modal sosial yang ada berupa kesamaan nilai, pengalaman dan kepentingan sebagai disabilitas daksa dan pemotor roda tiga. Potensi modal sosial ini kemudian didayagunakan untuk membentuk komunitas secara formal. Pembentukan komunitas ini mempermudah pengorganisasian jaringan sosial yang ada, sehingga modal sosial mampu dimanfaatkan untuk melaksanakan aktivitas komunitas yang berfokus pada pemberdayaan bagi para anggotanya.
Kata kunci: komunitas disabilitas, modal sosial, proses pemberdayaan

Abstract
Disable Motorcycle Indonesia (DMI) is a forum for three-wheeled motorcycle users to actualize and advocate rights. The presence of this community has an impact on the empowerment process that occurs among its members. Members obtain opportunities and chances for actualization through social networks facilitated by the community. In the process, from powerless members becoming empowered, social capital becomes a power base used to go beyond the stages in the empowerment process. The research method used is qualitative research. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. After the data is collected, the data is analyzed and presented descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the DMI empowerment process is conducted by optimizing the potential of social capital in the form of shared values, experiences and interests as disabled people and tricycle motorists. This potential of social capital is then utilized to form a formal community. This community facilitates the organization of existing social networks so that social capital can be used to carry out community activities that focus on empowering its members.
Keywords: disability community, social capital, the empowerment process
Kewirausahaan Sosial pada Sentra Budidaya dan Pengolahan Perikanan Air Tawar Si Pujuk Farm untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Yudi Ariski  , Muhtadi  , Tantan Hermansah  , WG Pramita Ratnasari  
Published: July 2023

Kesulitan dalam mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal seringkali menjadi permasalahan yang dialami para pembudidaya dalam membudidayakan ikan air tawar. Bertolak dari masalah tersebut, Si Pujuk Farm hadir membawa misi untuk menyejahterakan masyarakat terutama pembudidaya perikanan air tawar berbasis kewirausahaan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pemenuhan keriteria kewirausahan sosial, proses dan hasil pemberdayaan yang dilaksanakan oleh Si Pujuk Farm. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa Si Pujuk Farm telah memenuhi kelima syarat kewirausahaan sosial. Pada aktivitas pemberdayaan, Si Pujuk Farm melakukannya dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu penyadaran, pengkapasitasan dan pendayaan. Tahapan tersebut telah memberikan dampak signifikan kepada penerima manfaat pada bina manusia, usaha, lingkungan dan kelembagaan. Adapun rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya dukungan pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk keberlanjutan pemberdayaan masyarakat tersebut melalui Si Pujuk Farm.
Eel Oil Attenuates Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Injury Through Inhibition of Oxidative Stress in Rats
Authors: Sasongko Heru , Hidayati Renita Wahyu Nur , Saputro Bayu Anggoro , Mahmud Muhammad Fiqri Zulpadly , Farida Yeni 
Published: July 2023

Health practitioners all over the world have studied liver injury caused by drug side effects. Excessive production of free radicals causes cell damage, which has implications for pathological conditions in both humans and animals. Omega-3 fatty acids are a component of fish that can work as hepatoprotective agents. Eel (Anguilla bicolor) is known to contain omega-3 including eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). This study aimed to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of eel oil on rats via inhibiting oxidative stress. Methods: Acetaminophen-induced male Wistar rats were used as liver injury experimental models. Rats were divided into 5 groups, namely normal control, negative control, positive control (silymarin, 100 mg/kg), and two groups of eel oil dose (2000 mg/kg and 4000 mg/kg). The study was conducted for 14 days. The levels of serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGOT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin, albumin, Malondialdehyde (MDA), and glutathione (GSH) levels of the liver organ were measured. The data were analyzed using statistics and analysis of variance. Results: The study showed that eel fish oil can reduce SGPT and total bilirubin levels of male Wistar rats induced by acetaminophen. Eel oil at a dose of 4000 mg/kg could significantly reduce SGPT and liver bilirubin levels in male Wistar rats (p<0.05). Eel oil is effective in reducing malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and increasing glutathione (GSH) levels at a dose of 2000 mg/kg. Conclusion: Eel oil has hepatoprotective activity by inhibiting SGPT, total bilirubin, MDA, and increasing GSH levels in rats.
Estrategias de evaluación de los aprendizajes en laboratorios y giras de campo de la carrera Manejo de Recursos Naturales durante la Covid-19
Authors: Rodríguez Calvo Magaly , Valverde Rojas Idannia 
Published: July 2023

Antes de la pandemia provocada por la COVID-19, los laboratorios y giras de campo de las asignaturas de la carrera Manejo de Recursos Naturales (MARENA) se realizaban de forma presencial. Una vez llegada la pandemia, las cátedras de Ciencias Naturales (CN) y Ecología y Educación Ambiental (EEA) de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia diseñaron y aplicaron distintas evaluaciones de los aprendizajes para transformar la presencialidad de los laboratorios y giras de campo hacia una modalidad 100% virtual. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las formas de evaluación de los aprendizajes aplicadas durante la pandemia COVID-19 (2020- 2021) en actividades que sustituyeron laboratorios y giras de campo presenciales y exponer la relación identificada con un modelo evaluativo innovador, como lo es la evaluación socioformativa. Se utilizó un modelo cualitativo de investigación compuesto por aspectos descriptivos y por la aplicación del análisis de contenido como método analítico. Se comprende que la evaluación formativa es una opción eficaz para afrontar los desafíos impuestos en el contexto educativo actual que demanda la innovación integral, dinámica y continua de los roles de la persona docente y del estudiantado. Se concluye que el profesorado debe ser facilitador y guía del proceso de evaluación de los aprendizajes. La flexibilidad, reflexión y capacidad de adaptación ante los cambios de un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje virtualizado, permite obtener en los estudiantes un aprendizaje significativo idealmente fundamentado en una pedagogía integral y que logre establecer objetivos claros, demostrables y factibles de comprobar
Simulation of acute respiratory viral infections pathogen spread in dentists
Authors: Ivanov D. Yu. , Drozdova O. M. , Zakharova Yu. V. , Te E. A. , Shelepanova O. A. 
Published: July 2023

Aim. To study the airborne transmission of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVIs) in medical care workers of dental clinics.Materials and Methods. We developed a simulation model in which the bacteriophage E. coli, which is a part of the drug "Intesti-bacteriophage", was used as a model of the virus. The host bacterium was Escherichia coli strain M-17, which is part of the Kolibakterin drug. The phage titer according to Appelman was 10-5 plaque-forming units per mL. The experiment was conducted in outpatient care dental office with the participation of medical care workers and implied the contamination of the dental dummy oral cavity by the bacteriophage (A-Dec Simulator REF: 4820) during the treatment of tooth decay by means of aerosol-generating technologies and further detection of the bacteriophage in the environment. Bacteriophage spread was evaluated in 5 series of experiments by collecting the samples from dental office air (n = 50), surfaces of equipment (n = 90), and personal protective equipment of a dentist (n = 80).Results. We found an intensive contamination by bacteriophages during the treatment of tooth decay with the use of aerosol-generating technologies. Phage was isolated in all air samples in the treatment area (100.00% [95% CI 47.82-134.48]) and in 20% of samples at a distance of 160 cm (near the exit). Bacteriophages spread by air currents contaminated the personal protective equipment: protective glasses, gloves, and sleeves of a robe in 100.00% [95% CI 47.82-134.48]) of samples. We have also found a frequent contamination of the inner surface of glasses (40.00% [95% CI 5.27-85.34]) and a medical mask (80.00% [95% CI 28.36-99.49]).Conclusion. We developed a model to study the airborne transmission of ARVI pathogens spread during dental care. Intensive phage contamination of the dental office air and personal protective equipment has been established. A detailed study of the airborne transmission of ARVIs is necessary to improve their prevention in dental workers.
Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pengeluaran Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Tarigan Wico Jontarudi , Purba Djuli Sjafei , Sinaga Mahaitin H 
Published: July 2023

In order to create public welfare and be able to enhance community welfare, the government must be able to manage the available resources. This study was conducted to determine the impact of government spending and budget management on the income of residents in Simalungun Regency. Data were gathered for this study using the purposive sampling technique to obtain secondary data for each variable. Multiple linear regression is the data analysis method employed, and the F test and t test are used to examine the significance of the effect jointly. The partial regression coefficients are tested using the t test. The heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, and autocorrelation test were all performed as part of the standard assumption test. The results of this study demonstrate that budget management and government expenditure have a positive and significant impact on people's incomes concurrently and in part. In this study, these two variables correctly predicted the income of Simalungun Regency residents 96% of the time, with the remaining 4% being influenced by additional variables not included in the research model.
Characteristics of Professional Burnout of Oncologists
Authors: Klimenko T. S. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The present paper considers the issue of emotional burnout among doctors of oncology departments. The profession of a doctor refers to so-called socionomic professions, which are associated with higher socio-psychological requirements as well as mental and psycho-emotional stress. The relevance of the study stems from the persistent psycho-emotional problems that arise in the process of professional activity of oncologists. Aim. To study theoretical aspects of professional burnout, to carry out experimental evaluation of professional burnout among oncologists and to develop the preventive measures contributing to reduction in symptoms of emotional burnout in oncologists. Materials and methods. The author conducted an experimental study of the emotional burnout among oncologists and explored the diagnostics aspects of emotional burnout. The experiment was carried out by means of the questionnaire “Diagnostics of the level of emotional burnout” (V. V. Boyko). The study sample consisted of 50 oncologists. Results and discussion. The author revealed that the symptom “experiencing psychotraumatic circumstances” is highly expressed at the stress stage in the group of oncologists with developed emotional burnout (24, 58). The symptom shows preventive reaction to the influencing aspects for emotional burnout: “emotional response” (24, 6), “reduced job performance” (31, 66), characterizing the methods of mental support; the “emotional defi cit” (25, 33), “emotional detachment” (28,12), reflecting the state of parasympathetic nervous system, are considered as the main symptom at the overstrain stage. It was found that the work with critically ill patients demands high level of professional competence, considering the increased responsibility and constant emotional stress. Conclusion. The results of the study confi rm the presence of leading symptoms in developing emotional burnout. In order to prevent the development of emotional burnout syndrome, the author proposes to introduce psychological training programs on various topics in medical institutions to minimize professional burnout and to develop soft skills, including self-regulation in communication.
Surgical Treatment of Traumatic Liver Injury with Development of Biloma, Destructive Cholecystitis and Pseudoaneurysm: a Clinical Case
Authors: Panteleev V. S. , Nartailakov M. A. , Salimgareev I. Z. , Loginov M. O. , Samohodov S. Yu. , Petrov A. S. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Traumatic liver injury is associated with the danger of developing various insidious complications, with some of them appearing immediately and others — eventually against a background of apparent clinical recovery. Modern sophisticated methods enable the character and localization of liver complications to be accurately revealed and those complications to be stopped by means of minimally invasive techniques. Materials and methods. A clinical case of the traumatic hepatic rupture caused by a fall from height and the subsequent development of successive complications, which, except for the primary surgery — suturing of the liver rupture through laparotomy — were stopped by minimally invasive techniques. Results and discussion. All complications that occurred and were subsequently treated have been divided into seven stages. Stage 1: rapid transfer of the patient to a multidisciplinary hospital. Stage 2: diagnostic laparoscopy followed by laparotomy and suturing of the liver rupture. Stage 3: puncture of the infected biloma. Stage 4: minilaparotomy cholecystectomy. Stage 5: antegrade percutaneous transhepatic drainage of the bile ducts. Stage 6: angiography of the hepatic artery and its branches. Stage 7: endovascular embolization of the pseudoaneurysm cavity. Conclusion. The authors presented the clinical case in order to demonstrate the feasibility and proper application of minimally invasive techniques to manage various complications of liver injury, avoid resection, save life, and preserve quality of life.
Case of Treatment of Solid Pseudopapillary Pancreatic Tumor
Authors: Rakhimova F. S. , Mamashev N. D. , Shimkina O. A. , Bebezov B. Kh. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. A solid pseudopapillary pancreatic tumor accounts for less than 3 % of all pancreatic tumors. It is more common in young women aged 20 to 30. The prognosis for this pathology is favorable. Complete removal of the tumor leads to full recovery in more than 85 % of patients. Materials and methods. The paper presents a clinical case which demonstrates the surgical outcome of a patient with a malignant pancreatic tumor. Patient M., female, born in 1998, underwent inpatient treatment at the I.K. Akhunbaev Clinic of National Hospital, Kyrgyzstan, from January 12, 2015 to January 26, 2015 with a clinical diagnosis — pancreatic head mass, which was found intraoperatively. Due to this, the decision was made to expand the scope of the surgery. Histopathological examination revealed a solid pseudopapillary tumor. Results and discussion. This tumor is extremely rare and is usually detected accidentally during preventive examinations, or when the tumor becomes large. Against the background of treatment, the dynamics of observation for 7 years revealed no signs of progression and relapse of this pathology. Conclusion. Solid pseudopapillary tumor is a rare, highly differentiated malignancy, which develops most oft en in young women. It is characterized by a relatively favorable clinical course, which is demonstrated by this case report.
Intraoperative ICG-Fluorescence as a Method to Prevent Postoperative Strictures of Uretero-Ileal Anastomoses in Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy
Authors: Pavlov V. N. , Urmantsev M. F. , Bakeev M. R. , Deneyko A. S. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Radical cystectomy with urine diversion is recognized as the standard for the treatment of muscle-invasive bladder cancer. One of the dangerous complications in the postoperative period is the stricture of uretero-ileal anastomosis leading to hydroureteronephrosis, renal failure, and urosepsis. One of the factors in the development of the anastomotic stricture is ischemia. In order to reduce possible ischemic injury, the following manipulations are performed: careful treatment of tissues in the area of future anastomosis, preservation of periureteral adventitia, minimal mobilization of ureters before implantation into conduit. Intraoperative assessment of ureteral and intestinal tissue perfusion using ICG-fluorescence is a promising area. Materials and methods. The study enrolled 56 patients who underwent a robotic-assisted radical cystectomy with intracorporeal urine diversion from January 2021 to March 2022 at the Bashkir State Medical University Clinic. Patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (22 patients) underwent intraoperative ICG-imaging, and group 2 (34 patients) — imaging without fluorescence. The median follow-up period was 14 months for group 1 and 12 months for group 2. The comparison criteria between the groups were demographic indicators, perioperative outcomes (including 30- and 90-day complications), and the incidence of strictures of uretero-ileal anastomoses. The groups were compared using a test for equality of means and a test for sampling distributions. Results and discussion. No statistically significant differences between patients were reported during the time of surgery, estimated blood loss, and duration of hospital stay. No significant differences were also detected in the incidence of 30- and 90-day complications and the number of readmissions among patients in group 1 and group 2 (p = 0.477 and p = 0.089, respectively). The incidence of strictures of uretero-ileal anastomosis in group 1 demonstrated a statistically significant decrease, as compared with group 2 (0/34 [0 %] and 7/68 [10.3 %], p = 0.020). Conclusion. The ICG-fluorescence imaging to assess vascularization of the distal ureter during robotic-assisted radical cystectomy with intracorporeal urine diversion may reduce the risk of postoperative uretero-ileal anastomotic ischemic strictures.
Development of human capital and formation of professional competencies in the shipping industry
Authors: Derevenskiy V. V. , Ananchenkova P. I. 
Published: July 2023

The shipping industry is important for the development of the world economy. Only merchant ships around the world sail more than 50,000 units to maintain the flow of international trade, and they employ more than 1.5 million sailors representing almost all nationalities of the globe. However, in terms of the impact of modern digital technologies, Morgan Stanley defines maritime transport as a «lagging sector».To ensure the sustainability of the shipping industry, the professional community has developed international frameworks and conventions that dictate various aspects of shipping such as design, operation, staffing and training. Among other things, it is important that the vessels are managed by highly qualified sailors. The requirements of the industry for professional training are focused on the training of seafarers who can not only manage ships effectively, but also ensure the care of the environment and the safety of passengers and crew members.According to the analysts of the International Maritime Organization, the prosperity of shipping requires a highX quality, motivated and properly qualified workforce, and, therefore, it is necessary to revise and bring the education and training of seafarers in line with the changing requirements and challenges of digitalization.
Assessment of the directions and causes of migration in the modern world
Authors: Lezin E. S. 
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the essence of migration processes in various theoretical concepts, as well as existing approaches to assessing the impact of labor migration on the state and functioning of the labor market. The author has made a scientific assumption about the need to assess the dependence of the scale of labor migration on socio–economic factors of the country or region, such as the level of economic development, the level of availability of medical and social services, the level of material well–being, the level of spiritual development.It is assumed that these factors are determined by statistical indicators for the region and should be ranked by an expert survey. Migration assessment makes it possible to predict the number and directions of migration flows and to develop measures of state influence and priorities of migration policy that ensures the economic and national security of the country.
The potential of domestic work and family economy in Russia
Authors: Ivanov A. V. 
Published: July 2023

The article examines such economic categories as «home production», «household», decision–making and the effects of income and substitution.The household is a source of labor for the labor market, a source of income in the market of finished products, a source of savings in the financial market.Decisions on the redistribution of time between labor and leisure or labor in home production, on the share that can be spent on consumption and how to keep free money are made within the household within the budget limit. The author considered the factors influencing the decisions made.The author presents potential opportunities for increasing the use of household resources in active economic activity, substantiated the relevance of the research topic not only from an economic but also from a social point of view.Mainly, women are considered as a source of increased labor force, who, instead of performing family and educational functions, can enter the labor market, but many social risks of assigning part of family functions to public institutions are not taken into account in economic calculations. Studies comparing the explicit and implicit costs of women’s transition from family production to market production are of scientific interest.