bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pencegahan Hipertensi di RT 04 Padukuhan Cabeyan Kalurahan Panggungharjo, Kapanewon Sewon, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rosyidah Rosyidah , Lisdiyanti Teti 
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat terkait dengan kejadian hipertensi, supaya masyarakat di RT 04 Padukuhan Cabeyan dapat memahami pentingnya pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi, maka dari itu pada kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan edukasi atau penyuluhan tentang Hipertensi dengan tema “Ayo Cegah Hipertensi” serta pembagian leaflet sebagai bentuk pembelajaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat di RT 04 Padukuhan Cabeyan. Metode pelaksaan yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan program tersebut adalah dengan pengecekan tekanan darah, penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif dan pembagian leaflet. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan lancar. Intervensi dilakukan dengan metode pengecekan tekanan darah, penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif dan pembagian leaflet. Kegiatan ini dilasanakan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta dapat mengubah atau memodifikasi gaya hidup masyarakat Padukuhan Cabeyan untuk dapat mencegah penyakit hipertensi. Dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan ibu-ibu dan bapak-bapak (peserta) berperan aktif dengan melakukan tanya jawab dan diskusi mengenai penyakit hipertensi. Adanya kegiatan edukasi pada masyarakat ini dapat menjadi media promosi kesehatan yang diharapkan dapat berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya RT 04 Padukuhan Cabeyan dalam upaya pencegahan serta pengendalian penyakit hipertensi
Cláusula general de responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado a partir de la Constitución Política de 1991
Authors: Oyola Trujillo Doris Marcela 
Published: December 2022

El presente texto posee la pretensión de analizar la cláusula general de responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado a partir de la Constitución Política de 1991. Se hará mayor énfasis en la relación del fenómeno de la constitucionalización del derecho con la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado en Colombia, así como del gran debate suscitado al interior de la jurisprudencia y doctrina acerca de los elementos constitutivos de responsabilidad del Estado.
Improve The Ability To Memorize Arabic Vocabulary With The Application Of The Singing Method
Authors: Hanafi Ahmad , Solihah Binti 
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the lack of ability of students in class XI IIK MA Assalam Jambewangi-Blitar for the 2021 academic year in understanding Arabic learning materials. Because the previous teacher has never implemented new methods to overcome problems. Therefore, the understanding of the Arabici learning material which is felt that it is difficult for students to remain there. For this reason, the appropriate solution is needed to overcome the problem is by applying the singing mthod in improving the ability of students to understand Arabic lessons, namely by increasing memorizing the vocabulary of Arabic. These vocabulary are the basic of students to learn Arabic. This research is a qualitative descriptive approach. Observation, interviews, test, questionnaires and documentation is the method of data collection. This researchis a class action research model. This purpose of class action research is to improve and solve practical to improve the quality of education and foster proactive attitudes in the school environment to make improvements and mutual learning.This method is very interesting so that with the implementation the result of the ability to memorize the vocabulary of students can be improved and easy to understand Arabic materials.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan siswa kelas XI IIK MA Assalam Jambewangi-Blitar tahun ajaran 2021 dalam memahami materi pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Karena pengajar sebelumnya belum pernah menerapkan metode-metode baru untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman materi pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang dirasakan siswa sulit tetap ada. Untuk itu, diperlukan solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan menerapkan metode bernyanyi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk memahami pelajaran bahasa Arab yaitu dengan meningkatkan hafalan kosa-kata bahasa Arab siswa. Kosa-kata ini menjadi dasar siswa untuk mempelajari bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Observasi, wawancara, tes, angket dan dokumentasi merupakan metode pengumpulan datanya. Penelitian ini merupakan model penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas yaitu untuk melakukan perbaikan dan memecahkan persoalan-persoalan praktis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan menumbuhkan sikap proaktif lingkungan sekolah untuk melakukan perbaikan dan mutu pembelajaran secara berkelanjutan. Metode ini sangat menarik sehingga dengan adanya penerapan tersebut alhasil kemampuan hafalan kosa-kata bahasa Arab siswa dapat ditingkatkan dan mudah dalam memahami materi bahasa Arab
Implementation of Arabic Language Learning for Children in Class III Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Jember
Authors: Hidayat Maqqy Maulana , Syaharani Indry , Khoiroh Zuhrotul , Imron Muhammad , Saleh Zeiburhanus 
Published: December 2022

Arabic language learning for children is a learning and teaching activity carried out by educators and students who are still in their childhood, so learning methods, learning strategies, learning media, teaching materials/ materials, evaluation techniques, and learning curricula are needed that are tailored for children. This article explains how the results of a mini-research that has been carried out by researchers to find out Arabic language learning in grade III at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Jember as a form of illustrating real Arabic learning in the field. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method, which is a method of analyzing explicitly by describing or describing the data that has been collected in its actual state with a data collection method in the form of direct observation and interviews with teachers who teach Arabic subjects at the school. The mini-research found that the strategies used in learning Arabic in grade III madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Jember are lectures, question and answer, and quiz methods with whiteboard learning media, pasted pictures, and direct media. The Arabic learning material is adjusted to the material in the textbooks that follow KMA No. 183 of 2019 and the LKS book published by BUPIN and the evaluation technique uses oral guesses and evaluation questions in textbooks.
Strain effect on proton-memristive NdNiO3 thin film devices
Authors: Sidik Umar , Hattori Azusa N. , Li Hao-Bo , Nonaka Shin , Osaka Ai I. , Tanaka Hidekazu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We investigate resistance switching in proton-memristive NdNiO3 film devices via the diffusional migration of a proton dopant by using electric field control. Lattice strain is found to play a significant role in determining proton migration within NdNiO3 thin film. Compressive strain can accelerate the migration, resulting in a switching efficiency of 28.22% which is significantly higher than 0.21% on a tensile-strained device. The results demonstrate the significance of strain engineering and will guide the development of the design of multifunctional perovskite devices for emerging iontronics memory and computing applications.
Budaya Kerja dari Perspektif Kristen dan Implementasinya dalam Realisasi Dana Otonomi Khusus di Papua
Authors: Banga Berthin Samuati , Roragabar Yeni Irawati 
Published: December 2022

Papua adalah salah satu provinsi yang mendapatkan dana otonomi khusus. Tujuan utama dari pelaksanaan kebijakan otonomi khusus yaitu untuk meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia di Papua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran “kerja” ditinjau dari perspektif teologi terhadap etos kerja pada masa otonomi khusus di Papua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dengan kajian pustaka yaitu hasil unduhan riset yang berbentuk e-jurnal yang aktual mengenai dinamika otsus di Papua. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 4 jabaran “kerja” pada pandangan teologia yaitu motivasi kerja, tujuan kerja, fungsi kerja, dan bentuk-bentuk kerja. Jabaran “kerja” tersebut memberikan gambaran makna tersirat mengenai budaya kerja dan penerapan otsus di Papua.
Hambatan Majelis Jemaat dalam Mengatasi Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di PJM-PB Jemaat Korampotan Pondan
Authors: Naulu Letisia , Mosooli Ermin Alperiana , Sopang Oskar 
Published: December 2022

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) menimbulkan kesengsaraan bagi korban, khususnya perempuan dan anak-anak. Karena itu gereja perlu terlibat dalam upaya mengatasinya. Namun faktanya gereja-gereja pada umumnya belum melakukan banyak hal terkait KDRT. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apa saja hambatan gereja dalam mengatasi KDRT melalui penelitian di jemaat Persekutuan Jemaat Mandiri Protestan Banggai (PJM-PB) Korampotan Pondan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan wawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data dianalisa dengan teknik reduksi, data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya dua faktor dominan yang menjadi penghambat bagi MPH Jemaat dalam mengatasi KDRT: 1) faktor budaya, yaitu nilai yang menempatkan KDRT sebagai urusan pribadi keluarga yang tidak boleh diketahui dan dicampuri pihak lain; 2) kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai KDRT. Faktor teologis yang biasanya menjadi hambatan bagi gereja dalam tidak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini.
Wrong flowers? The evolutionary puzzle of Jongkindia (Passifloraceae s.l.), a new monotypic genus and tribe from Liberia, West Africa
Authors: Breteler Frans J. , Breman Floris C. , Lei Di , Bakker Freek T. 
Published: December 2022

Jongkindia, a small tree species endemic to a local area in southeast Liberia, is described as a new monotypic genus of Passifloraceae sens. lat. Its only species Jongkindia mulbahii combines floral characteristics of the Turneraceae and fruit characteristics of the Passifloraceae s.s. (or subfamily Passifloroideae in APG) and can therefore be regarded to occupy an isolated morphological position. This is confirmed here by DNA sequence-based phylogenetic analyses including most Passifloracean genera, which places it as sister to Passifloroideae. We delineate 16 morphological characters and their states and optimise them on our reconstructed phylogenetic tree. Based on these results we consider the Passifloraceae fruit characteristics (berries with arilled seeds) as synapomorphic for Passifloroideae. The monotypic Pibiria and Jongkindia are predominantly characterised by autapomorphies. On the other hand, the Adenia/Passiflora clade is characterised by polymorphisms. We place Jongkindia in a new tribe Jongkindieae Breteler & F.T.Bakker. A draft plastome sequence for Jongkindia mulbahii is presented and evidence for two mitome to plastome (mtpt) fragment transfers is discussed. Structurally the Jongkindia plastome appears similar to that of Populus, Adenia, Mitostemma, Dilkea, and Passiflora pittieri, but not to contain the previously-described major inversions within other, more derived, Passiflora plastomes.
Reasons Associated With Common Contraceptive Methods Used among Women in Qaladze District
Authors: Ibrahim Parzhin Abdulla , Abdulsahib Sanna Hassan 
Published: December 2022

Back groundFamily planning is the deliberate use of contraception to arrange a couple&#39;s desiredchildbearing plan and number, family planning is the practice of using contraceptives to avoidunplanned pregnancies, have fewer children, and spacing out childbirths.AimTo assess reasons associated with common family planning methods used among women inQaladze district.Material and methodA cross-sectional study was conducted on 180 women of reproductive age 15-49 years old,who were attending in two private gynecology and obstetrical clinics and Qaladze generalteaching hospital in Qaladze district. Data collection started on 1 st of June, 2022 and ended in 1 st ,August, 2022.a non-probability purposive sampling used to recruit 180 women who were livingin Qaladze district and its surroundings. Special questionnaire constructed for proper datacollection based on extensive review of related literature and studies. For data processing andstatistical analysis, the statistical program for social science (SPSS, Version 25) was used. Thispackage featured descriptive statistical analysis, such as frequency and percentage to characterizethe essential characteristics of the data, as well as figures.ResultsThe mean age of the respondents was (34 ±6.842), most of the respondents (31.1%) fall in theage bracket of (31-36) years, regarding women’s occupational status. Most proportion of therespondents were house wife (73.9%, n=133). In the matter of women’s literacy most of the studysamples were illiterate (14.4%n=35) at the same time smallest group of them were at the postgraduate level (2.2%, n=4). With regards to the residential area of the study participants a largenumber of them were came from urban residents (78.9%, n=142) on the other side, the lowest partof the enrolled samples were rural residents (6.1%, n=11). Concerning to the type of families ofthe recruited women in the study mostly were nuclear parents (80.6%, n=145) whereas smallproportion of the participants were live with their in-laws (19.4%, n=35).Regarding the reasonsfor using the current method of contraception, most common reason for choosing was healthinessand safety (55.6%, n=100) least common chosen reason for using contraceptive methods wasbecause it is cheap (22.2%, n=40).concerning to the common contraceptive method used inQaladze district ,the majority were use coitous interruptus(51.7%), on the contrary injectablecontraceptive and lactational amenorrhea method not used at all.ConclusionMore than half of them in Qaladze chose healthiness and safety as a reason for using theircurrent contraceptive method, while easiness in using a contraceptive method was the secondmost chosen reason for using their method, common contraceptive method used in the area wascoitous interruptus which holds more than half of the participants, following by condom users,least methods used by them were lactational amenorrhea and injectable contraceptives
Key word: Family planning (FP), Contraceptives, common method, reproduction.
Burden of Comorbidities and Healthcare Resource Utilization Among Medicaid-Enrolled Extremely Premature Infants
Authors: Mowitz Meredith E. , Gao Wei , Sipsma Heather , Zuckerman Pete , Wong Hallee , Ayyagari Rajeev , Sarda Sujata P. 
Published: December 2022

Background: The effect of gestational age (GA) on comorbidity prevalence, healthcare resource utilization (HCRU), and all-cause costs is significant for extremely premature (EP) infants in the United States. Objectives: To characterize real-world patient characteristics, prevalence of comorbidities, rates of HCRU, and direct healthcare charges and societal costs among premature infants in US Medicaid programs, with respect to GA and the presence of respiratory comorbidities. Methods: Using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth/Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification codes, diagnosis and medical claims data from 6 state Medicaid databases (1997-2018) of infants born at less than 37 weeks of GA (wGA) were collected retrospectively. Data from the index date (birth) up to 2 years corrected age or death, stratified by GA (EP, ≤28 wGA; very premature [VP], >28 to <32 wGA; and moderate to late premature [M-LP], ≥32 to <37 wGA), were compared using unadjusted and adjusted generalized linear models. Results: Among 25 573 premature infants (46.1% female; 4462 [17.4%] EP; 2904 [11.4%] VP; 18 207 [71.2%] M-LP), comorbidity prevalence, HCRU, and all-cause costs increased with decreasing GA and were highest for EP. Total healthcare charges, excluding index hospitalization and all-cause societal costs (US dollars), were 2 to 3 times higher for EP than for M-LP (EP $74 436 vs M-LP $27 541 and EP $28 504 vs M-LP $15 892, respectively). Conclusions: Complications of preterm birth, including prevalence of comorbidities, HCRU, and costs, increased with decreasing GA and were highest among EP infants during the first 2 years in this US analysis.
The influence of TRPM8 polymorphism on the progression of bronchial obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Sugaylo I. Yu. , Gassan D. A. , Kotova O. O. , Naumov D. E. , Gorchakova Ya. G. , Sheludko E. G. , Afanas'eva E. Yu. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a severe respiratory pathology, the main risk factor for which is tobacco smoking. The progression of bronchial obstruction is subject to individual variability which indicates an important role of genetic factors in the pathogenesis of COPD.Aim. To establish the possible effects of TRPM8 gene polymorphisms on the rate of bronchial obstruction progression in COPD patients.Materials and methods. The study included 134 COPD patients. All patients underwent genotyping of six TRPM8 gene polymorphisms by asymmetric LATE-PCR. In order to assess the rate of the disease progression post-bronchodilator spirometry was per­formed twice with an interval of one year and a decrease in FEV1 >50 ml was considered as the presence of progressive bronchial obstruction.Results. The patients were divided into two groups: the first group included patients with progression of bronchial obstruction (59 people), the second group included patients without progression of bronchial obstruction (75 people). When analyzing the relationship between the individual polymorphisms of TRPM8 gene and the severity of COPD progression it was found that the carriage of the C allele for rs11562975 polymorphism predominates in patients with pro­gressive obstruction. In the dominant model the frequency of GC+CC genotypes carriage among persons from the first group was 35.6% versus 10.7% in the second group (p=0.001). At the same time, the effect of polymorphism remained significant regardless of gender, age, pack-year index, baseline FEV1 and the exacerbations frequency (OR 3.7, 95% CI [1.29; 10.3], p=0.01). In addition, carriers of the C allele were characterized by a more significant annual decrease in FEV1 during the year compared with patients who had the GG genotype (-120.0 [-340.0; -30.0] ml/year vs. -20.0 [-130.0; 40.0] ml/year, respectively, p=0.002).Conclusion. The obtained results indicate that carriage of the C allele (genotypes GC and CC) for rs11562975 polymorphism of TRPM8 gene is a risk factor for a more severe course of COPD with a progressive decrease in FEV1.
Peculiarities of TRP channels expression and cytokine profile of sputum in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and progressive bronchial obstruction
Authors: Naumov D. E. , Sugaylo I. Yu. , Gassan D. A. , Kotova O. O. , Gorchakova Ya. G. , Sheludko E. G. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a pathology accompanied by a pro­gressive and irreversible deterioration in airway patency. It is known that macrophages of the respiratory tract are actively involved in the reorganization of the extracellular matrix leading to the development of bronchial remodeling.Aim. To assess the relationship between the progression rate of bronchial obstruction in COPD, the expression of TRP channels on alveolar macrophages, and the levels of inflammatory markers in the respiratory tract.Materials and methods. The study enrolled 37 patients with COPD, including 23 people with a FEV1 deterioration >50 ml/year and 14 with FEV1 decline <50 ml/year. The expression of TRPV1, TRPV4, TRPA1, TRPM8 channels was determined on alveolar macrophages by flow cytometry. Analysis of cytokines was performed in sputum supernatant by multiplex assay on a flow cytometer.Re­sults. It was found that in patients with progressive bronchial obstruction TRPV4 expression was significantly increased: 14.2 (10.8; 23.4)% vs. 8.6 (3.6; 15.4)% (p=0.03). In addition, in the general group of patients a highly significant inverse correlation was found between TRPV4 expression and the dynamics of FEV1 (p=-0.52, p<0.001). Patients with a decrease in FEV1 >50 ml/year were characterized by significantly elevated levels of IL-2, IL-4, IL-17A, IL-10, IL-12p70, CXCL10 and MCP-1. Additionally, we found that concentrations of several cytokines were directly correlated with TRPV4 expres­sion on macrophages: IL-4 (p=0.51, p=0.001), CXCL10 (p=0.59, p<0.001), MCP-1 (p=0.56, p<0.001), TGF-ei (p=0.42, p=0.009), IFN-y (p=0.37, p=0.02).Conclusion. TRPV4 channels expressed on alveolar macrophages are involved in the inflammatory process and airway remodeling in COPD, which is manifested by their relationships with the level of certain cytokines production, as well as the rate of the progression of bronchial obstruction.
Assessment of the membrane potential of mitochondria in immunocompetent blood cells of children with asthma, depending on controllability of the course of the disease
Authors: Suprun E. N. 
Published: December 2022

Aim. To study the functional state of immunocompetent blood cells by assessing the membrane potential of mitochondria (MPM) in bronchial asthma in children, depending on the controllability of the course of the disease.Materials and methods. 167 children suffering from asthma aged from 1 to 17 years were examined, two groups were formed: 1 - controlled course of asthma (n=70), 2 - partially controlled and uncontrolled course of asthma (n=97). The functional and energetic status of immunocompetent blood cells was assessed by flow cytometry with determination of MPM using JC-1 dye.Results. The proportion of cells with reduced MPM in children with asthma in comparison with conditionally healthy children is higher in all pools - lymphocytes (46.1% vs. 34.0%), monocytes (12.0% vs. 9.0%), gran­ulocytes (11.3% vs. 7.0%). A higher percentage of cells with reduced MPM was found in the pools of monocytes (15.4% vs. 8.8%) and granulocytes (13.8% vs. 6.7%) with uncontrolled asthma. “Method for a comprehensive assessment of the energy security of immunocompetent blood cells” has been developed and patented. According to this method, the degrees of energy deficiency are relevant to the control of the course of asthma: in group 1, there is no energy deficit in 12.9% of cases, the first degree of deficiency in 40%, the second in 20%, the third in 27.1%; in the second group - 11,3%, 15,5%, 42,2%, 31,0% accordingly.Conclusion. The use of the developed method for a comprehensive assessment of the energy security of immunocompetent blood cells as an additional method to the approved medical standards, technically performed in a short time and with high accuracy, makes it possible to conduct early preclinical diagnostics of energy-deficient con­ditions of immunocompetent blood cells in asthma; according to the degree of disturbances detected, it is reasonable to determine the choice, the amount of necessary therapy and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.