bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digitasi Penyebaran Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Manado
Authors: Tampi Tesalonika Inryanti , Rianto Indra , Mewengkang Alfrina 
Published: August 2023

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CONHECIMENTO DOS USUÁRIOS DE UMA UBS ACERCA DO PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO
Authors: França Janine Greyce Martins , Sales Weslley Barbosa , Oliveira Allanna Stephany Cordeiro de , Pereira Luís Eduardo Alves , Lima Shirley Antas de , Silva Allan Batista 
Published: August 2023

Esse trabalho teve como objetivo identificar os níveis de conhecimentos dos usuários de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) acerca do vírus Papilomavírus Humano (HPV). O estudo teve um caráter descritivo, quantitativo, e, de abordagem transversal, realizado com uma amostra de 52 pessoas entre 18 e 60 anos usuários de uma UBS. Dentre os resultados apontados destaca-se a lacuna na educação em saúde ofertada pelos profissionais de saúde, visto que apenas 28 das 52 pessoas entrevistadas apontaram que receberam informações sobre o HPV através dos profissionais da UBS. O estudo pode evidenciar que existe uma deficiência de uma educação em saúde sólida acerca do HPV, sendo evidenciadas muitas discordâncias nas respostas dos entrevistados, como também dúvidas acerca de como reconhecer os sintomas do HPV e a importância de realizar o citológico periodicamente.
Palavras-chave: Alphapapillomavirus. Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis. Prevenção de Doenças. Saúde Pública.
Efficacy of Antagonistic Fungi, Trichoderma asperellum in The Control of Fungal Diseases on Leaves of Oil Palm Seedlings
Authors:   School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Bunjong Paweenut , Attamanee Prattana ,   School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Warintharawet Nantawat ,   School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Intana Warin ,   School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Tha Sala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160
Published: August 2023

This study tested the efficacy of Trichoderma asperellum strains NST-009 and CB-Pin-01 in controlling of palm leaf fungal disease. Plant pathogenic fungi were isolated from leaves of oil palm seedlings by tissue transplanting technique. A total of 12 isolates of plant pathogenic fungi were obtained including Alternaria sp. 1 isolate, Botryodiplodia spp. 2 isolates, Colletotrichum spp. 2 isolates, Curvularia spp. 3 isolates, Drechslera spp. 2 isolates and Pestalotia spp. 2 isolates. Pathogenicity test on oil palm leaves by detached leaf method showed that all isolates caused lesions of 2.3-4.1 mm in diameter, Curvularia sp.-03 and Botryodiplodia sp.-01 respectively caused the largest lesion of 4.1 mm and the lesion of 3.5 mm. When testing the efficacy of antagonist fungi in the laboratory, it was found that both antagonistic fungi were able to inhibit and cover the mycelium Botryodiplodia sp.-01 and Curvularia sp.-03. T. asperellum NST-009 had the highest inhibition of Botryodiplodia sp.-01 and Curvularia sp.-03 at 89.1 and 84.9%, respectively, and covering such fungi at 67.4 and 58.3%, respectively. Tests on the efficacy of antagonistic fungi in disease control showed that both strains were able to reduce the severity of the disease. That is, T. asperellum NST-009 showed significantly better efficacy to reduce the severity of Botryodiplodia sp.-01 and Curvularia sp.-03 than T. asperellum CB-Pin-01. By using T. asperellum NST-009, the diseases were found at 12.9 and 17.1%, respectively. While using T. asperellum CB-Pin-01, the diseases were found at 16.8 and 25.5%, respectively. According to Trichoderma spp. quantification on oil palm leaves, it was found that T. asperellum NST-009 was detected at the highest level of 1.3×104 and 2.3×104 CFU/1 g of the oil palm leaves when it was used for controlling Botryodiplodia sp.-01 and Curvularia sp.-03, respectively.
Development of Creative Products for Strengthening the Community Economy through Products from Vetiver Grass Mixed Reed Fiber in Udon Thani Province
Authors:   Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University 114 Sukhumvit 23, Khlong Toei Nuea Subdistrict, Wattana District, Bangkok 10110, Kullachai Kallayanee , Kullachai Peerachai ,   Faculty of Agricultural Technology King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang 1 Soi Chalong Krung, Road, Lat Krabang District, Bangkok 10520, Rungsanthia Kokhanest ,   Uan Klom Happy Farm Co., Ltd. 648 Moo 1 , Ban Tat Subdistrict, Mueang Udon Thani District, Udon Thani 41000, Dechsiriudom Pasatorn ,   Uan Klom Happy Farm Co., Ltd. 648 Moo 1 , Ban Tat Subdistrict, Mueang Udon Thani District, Udon Thani 41000
Published: August 2023

The purposes of this research were to 1) study the local wisdom of Khon Sai community in the production of reed products and exploring the capacity of production vetiver grass in Udon Thani province, 2) study for developing creative products made from vetiver grass leaves together with reeds, used of appropriate local natural dyes for manufacturing products in accordance with the market supply, and 3) assess the opinions on designed and developed products made of reed and vetiver grass leaves that can be used as a lesson learned for build a strong community in the future. The methodology of this study was a qualitative research method that consists of 4 steps: 1) collecting original local wisdom data by in-depth interviews and focus group discussions of 10 representatives from a community enterprise group, and by interviews of 30 consumers, 2) using the collected data to design and create a prototype, 3) evaluating products prototype by 2 experts and assessing the satisfaction on the prototype by 8 consumers 4) summarizing data analysis and synthesis. The results of this study found that there is the weaving of reed mats according to the local original wisdom in Khon Sai community. The most purchasing handicraft product by consumers was the mats (66.67 per cent) with the aim of utilizing in their families. The preferable product color of consumers was natural dyes. The researcher developed a handicraft products made from vetiver grass together with reeds, dyeing the natural color from vetiver roots and leaves. In this regard, it was used natural dyed reed and vetiver for weaving mats, and it was applied for designing and processing into 2 handbags prior to assessing such product by experts and consumers. According to evaluation, it was found that the product was beautiful, value-added, and applicable, resulting in a variety of products in the market and also reflects that reed and vetiver grass can be applied for maximum benefit and value addition creation in a concrete manner.
Effects of Cold Plasma on Mortality of Adult of Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryzae)
Authors:   Program in Agro-industrial Biotechnology, Maejo University Phrae Campus, Rongkwang, Phrae 54140, Morncharn Supaphorn , Lamchoo Tinnakorn ,   Program in Agro-industrial Biotechnology, Maejo University Phrae Campus, Rongkwang, Phrae 54140, Sornsakdanuphap Jirapong ,   Program in Basic Science, Maejo University Phrae Campus, Rongkwang, Phrae 54140, Ritdachyeng Eak-artit ,   Program in Agro-industrial Biotechnology, Maejo University Phrae Campus, Rongkwang, Phrae 54140
Published: August 2023

The objective was to study the effects of cold plasma on mortality of adult of S. oryzae. The treatments were arranged in a factorial in completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors as distance between the nozzle of discharge plasma and the insects, and exposure time. For each treatment, 30 adult insects were used and 3 replicas were performed. The mortality rates were collected after exposure to the plasma. The results showed that cold plasma affected this insect in the adult stage by way of the existence of mortality in experimental groups which showed significantly higher rates (P < 0.05) when compared with control group. After the treatment of the cold plasma directly to the insects with rice grains at a distance of 4 cm for 30, 60, 90 and 120 second and at 8 cm distance for 120 second, the results showed the highest mortality rate with 100%. Whereas, after the treatment of cold plasma directly to insects with rice grains at a distance of 4 cm for 30, 60, 90 and 120 second, the mortality found 10.00±3.33, 8.89±1.92, 11.11±1.92 and 17.78±5.09%. At a distance of 8 cm, the mortality was found at 1.11±1.92, 5.86±1.92 and 6.67±0.00% after exposed to cold plasma for 60, 90 and 120 second, respectively. Moreover, the results indicated that the mortality rates increased when exposed to longer time. However, mortality rates decreased when the distance between the nozzle of discharge plasma and the insects was no longer. Regarding the comparison of argon/helium-generated cold plasma, the higher mortality rate after the exposure to the plasma was observed in helium plasma than argon plasma.
Algae Diversity as Water Quality Indicator in the Main Water Sources, Nakhon Si Thammarat
Authors:   Biology Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Weeraphong Manthaka , Ramasoot Supawadee ,   Biology Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Jaihowweerapong Damrongphun ,   Community Development Program, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University
Published: August 2023

The diversity of algae in the 8 main water sources in Nakhon Si Thammarat including rivers, canals, and water falls was studied in eight districts: Klongcry in Tha Sala District, Pak Panang River in Pak Panang District, Klong Thadee in Lanska District, Klong Yong waterfall in Thungsong District, Klong Tha Pae in Maung District. Loung River in Thung Yai District, Klong Saothong in Ronpibul District and Klong Nok Tha in Phrom Khiri District. The results showed that a total of 35 genera belonging to 60 species of four divisions were found. The genera were mostly found in Division Chrysophyta (58%), followed by Chlorophyta (23%), Euglenophyta (13%), and Cyanophyta (6%). The diversity index (H') ranged between 0.57 and 2.21. The dominant genera in all samples were Navicula spp., Chlorella spp., Euglena spp. and Pinnularia spp. Regarding the use of the dominant algal genera as indicators of water quality by AARL-CMU Score, it was found that the water quality index in Klong Yong waterfall, Thungsong District was 5 that means moderate status with medium nutrients (mesotrophic). The dominant genera were Fragilaria spp., Navicula spp. and Pinnularia spp. The water quality indexes in Klongcry, ThaSala District; Klong Nok Tha, Phrom Khiri District; Loung River, ThungYai District; and Klong Saothong, Ronpibul District were 6.75, 7.25, 7 and 5.8, respectively in average water scores that mean moderate to polluted status with medium to high nutrients (mesotrophic to eutrophic). The dominant genera were Rhizosolenia setigera, Euglena spp., Chlorella spp., Navicula spp., Synedra spp., Scenedesmus spp., Oscillatoria spp., Gomphonema spp., Surirella spp., Pinnularia spp., Fragilaria spp. and Phacus sp. Also, poor water quality (the high nutrient levels) showed in Klong Thadee, Lanska District; Pak Panang River, Pak Panang District; and Klong Klong Tha Pae, Maung District with the average water quality indexes of 7.67, 8.67 and 8.5, respectively. The dominant genera were Anabaena sp., Cruciginella sp., Hantzschia sp., Euglena sp.2., Trachelomonas sp. and Scenedesmus spp. Moreover, the physical and chemical characteristics of water quality as a whole included the temperature ranging between 27.9-31.2 ºC, the transparency of the water ranging from 0.20 to 1.5 meters, color of the water starting from clear, slightly opaque dark brown to black, a pH between 7.00- 8.14, the dissolved oxygen (DO) between 1.8 to 9.4 mg/L, and microbes using oxygen to decompose organic materials (BOD) was between 0.2 to 7.0 mg/L.
The Effect of Nitrogen Sources on the Productivity and Biochemical Composition of Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis
Authors:   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Kiatmontri Janethida , Ruangsomboon Suneerat ,   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520
Published: August 2023

Assessed an appropriate nitrogen source for S. platensis culture to achieve higher biomass yields and pigments. Cultivated S. platensis in six different nitrogen sources (sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, urea, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium chloride). All experiments received the same concentration of nitrogen, 0.4 g nitrogen per liter. The results showed that S. platensis cultivated under sodium nitrate as a nitrogen source had the highest biomass yield (0.24 ± 0.01 g/l), protein (68.10 ± 2.92 percent), phycocyanin (198.74 ± 11.11 mg/g), and phycoerythrin (155.46 ± 9.81 mg/g). Carotenoids were also high, 0.0011 ± 0.00 mg/g which carotenoids, phycocyanin and phycoerythrin are important pigments with antioxidant activity. While S. platensis fed potassium nitrate had the highest lipid profile, 35.32 ± 7.50 percent, S. platensis treated with ammonium nitrate were high in omega-6 beneficial fatty acids. The highest was Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) at 22.08 percent. This study demonstrates that sodium nitrate is an ideal nitrogen source for S. platensis.
Success of Aetoxiscerolin the Treatment of Medically Refractory Rectal Mucous Prolapse among Children at the Hospital Aristide Le Dantec in Dakar, Senegal
Authors: Fall M , Bitchoka E , Mboup M , Lo F , Mohamed Azhar Salim , Mbaye PA , Ndour O , Ngom G 
Published: August 2023

Background: Rectal prolapse (RP) is a protrusion of the rectum through the anus. In the literature. Sclerotherapy is the best second line minimally invasive method. The purpose of this work is to review the effectiveness of this technique in a context where surgical procedures still seem to be very used. Method: This was a prospective cross-sectional study over 04 years concerning 20 patients who had recurrent RP and had a lauromacrogol 400 (Aetoxisclerol 2%) submucosal perirectal sclerotherapy. Results: After an average follow-up of 28 months, complete healing was achieved in 100% of cases. A single injection was required for 19 patients (95%). No complications were reported.
Conclusion: Sclerotherapy is an effective and simple method that every team must give itself the means to put in place for the management of recurrent RP.
Determinación de la influencia de variables de operación en la neutralización de las aguas residuales textiles con CO2
Authors: Arbona Cabrera Mercedes , Cabrera Estrada Isabel , O'Farril Pie Maria Eugenia , Fabelo Falcón José Antonio 
Published: August 2023

Comúnmente se emplean ácidos fuertes para la neutralización de aguas básicas, aunque generan problemas, como corrosión de equipos, alta reactividad. Se han realizado estudios para usar CO2 comprimido con ese fin. Con esta investigación se persigue determinar la influencia de variables de operación en la neutralización de las aguas residuales textiles con CO2. Se realizó un estudio experimental a nivel de laboratorio y se evaluó el comportamiento del pH. Se aplicaron métodos estadísticos de análisis de datos. El modelo pH = 12,6962 – 0,00903125*Agitación + 0,00254375*Presión*Agitación – 1,61875*Presión+ 0,000168125*Temperatura*Agitación – 0,107125*Temperatura+ 0,026875*Temperatura*Presión – 0,000046875*Temperatura*Presión*Agitación explica la relación entre el pH y las variables estudiadas así como sus interacciones. El agua residual estudiada presenta características que permiten su neutralización con el empleo del CO2. Un aumento de la presión favorece la disminución del pH, siendo esta la variable que más influye en el proceso de neutralización. Un aumento de temperatura, en el rango estudiado, propicia la reacción sin diminución notable de la solubilidad del CO2. El pH disminuye al aumentar la agitación y este efecto prevalece sobre los efectos causados por las interacciones generadas entre la presión y la agitación así como la temperatura y la agitación, manifestado por los coeficientes expresados en el modelo.
Thickening capacity of Cordia lutea Lam mucilage gum in a liquid soap formulation
Authors: Quezada Moreno Walter , Cevallos Carvajal Edwin , Yomara Proaño Marcia , Medina Litardo Reina , Mariela Proaño Paola , Quezada Torres Walter , Caicedo Álvarez Mauro , Muñoz López Carmen 
Published: August 2023

The study refers to the use of Cordia lutea Lam gum as a natural thickener in a liquid soap formulation. The aim was to determine the phytochemical components and the thickening capacity of mucilage gum in a liquid soap formula. The color of the fruit and the mucilage gum were determined by CIELab methodology, the phytochemical screening of the mucilage gum extracted by manual pressure, by rapid chemical reactions. The hydrocarbons were determined by gas chromatography and the viscosity using a rotational viscometer. Liquid soap was made according to a commercial formula using a DCA design along with the factors amount of mucilage and Texapon at two levels (low and high) and viscosity and foam formation that were used as response variables. The thickening effect of the mucilage gum in the soap was evidenced through the viscosity (mPa.s) and foaming capacity by the test tube method; those variables were tabulated using the statistical software statgraphics plus. Phytochemical results showed the presence of saponins, quinones, carotenoids and coumarins; and hydrocarbon compounds: tetratriacontane (34,28%), n-hexadecanoic acid (28,74%) and 9-12-15-Octadecatrienoic acid (18,19%). The viscosity of the mucilage gum was greater than 14000 mPa.s and that of the liquid soap that ranged from 1931 to 2822 mPa.s. The pH was 6,5 to 6,8 and the foaming was comparatively higher than commercial products. The mucilage gum obtained constitutes a natural thickener with an important projection of immediate application in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.
Las sanciones pecuniarias de las personas naturales no obligadas a llevar contabilidad recaudada por la Zona 4 - Ecuador.
Authors: Cedeño-Farias Valeria Stefanía , Sánchez-Briones Yenniz Aracely 
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal analizar la incidencia de las sanciones pecuniarias por tipo de infracción donde solo corresponden a personas naturales no obligadas a llevar contabilidad de la Zona 4 - Ecuador, se utilizó una metodología de tipo mixta porque se analizaron datos cualitativos y cuantitativos relacionados con el problema de investigación planteado. Lo que, permitió conocer la actividad económica de cada contribuyente en cuanto a criterios relacionados al comercio, servicios entre otros. Además, las características que poseen los contribuyentes y los problemas que tienen en relación con las sanciones pecuniarias con la administración tributaria de la zona 4-Ecuador objeto de estudio. Se concluye de forma general en base a los resultados obtenidos dentro de la investigación establecida que la recaudación de impuestos y multas ha aumentado, debido a que el 23% de la muestra considerada, contribuyo al presupuesto general del estado por el concepto de las sanciones pecuniarias y que los de mayor incidencia son el 2018 y 2021 por lo que se considera imperioso realizar campañas de información sobre las sanciones pecuniarias de los contribuyentes sujetos a los diferentes regímenes que el Servicio de Rentas Internas (SRI) pone a disposición.
DELIZIA SELF SERVICE APPLICATION USING UX DESIGN AND ANDROID STUDIO
Authors: Heriyanto Fernandus Felix , Husni Hari Setiabudi 
Published: August 2023

Delizia Self Service is a tart ordering service application using the concept of Self Service Technology (SST). In this application there are 2 kinds of prospective users, in terms of customers to order tarts who can choose directly the tarts they want and even customers can also customize tarts according to their tastes. And in terms of admin which is useful for managing products, from adding products, deleting products and modifying products. Based on its function, this application provides benefits such as providing alternative means of selling tarts, increasing sales value, increasing interest, user experience, satisfaction, and comfort of buyers when ordering tarts. This journal focuses on developing application recommendations by designing the UI/UX of the Delizia Self Service Application and realizing it using Android Studio, using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method with the prototype model.
Financial Performance Analysis Based on Liquidity and Profitability Ratios
Authors: Nisrina Ulfah Laila , Yusuf St. Nursaadah , Aliyah Nur 
Published: August 2023

This study examines the company's performance based on profitability and liquidity ratios at CV Alfaiz Putra Mandiri. CV Alfaiz Putra Mandiri is a trading company that sells furniture materials, namely HPL (High Pressure Laminated). This study aims to analyze financial performance based on liquidity and profitability ratios at CV Alfaiz Putra Mandiri. The method used is quantitative method. The type of research used is field and library research by applying document analysis data collection techniques and interviews. Based on the analysis of the liquidity ratio of CV Alfaiz Putra Mandiri, the company's financial performance is quite good. This is due to the increase in current assets from year to year. However, current debt has also increased from year to year which offsets the increase in current assets. Based on the profitability ratio analysis, the company's financial performance is not good enough. This is because the increase in sales is not matched by the increase in profits generated and there are still many costs incurred for the company's operational needs so as not to generate optimal profits