bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Krisenspezifische Solidarität. Der Stellenwert wohlfahrtstaatlicher Solidarität in Krisenzeiten
Authors: Börner Stefanie , Sasse-Zeltner Ulrike 
Published: May 2023

Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag wird der krisenspezifische Einfluss der Covid-19-Pandemie auf wohlfahrtsstaatliche Solidarität während der ersten Infektionswelle und des ersten Lockdowns von März bis Mai 2020 untersucht. Wir verknüpfen dabei ein wohlfahrtsstaatssoziologisches Verständnis von Solidarität mit katastrophensoziologischen Überlegungen zu krisenspezifischer Solidarität und einer differenzierungstheoretischen Sichtweise auf Institutionenwandel. Mittels einer strukturierenden Inhaltsanalyse der Bundestagsplenarprotokolle wird ein innerparlamentarischer Solidarisierungsdruck nachgezeichnet, der zu einer krisenspezifischen Vergemeinschaftung führt. Durch die qualitative Analyse der Parlamentsdebatten verdeutlichen wir zudem die temporäre Begrenzung dieses Zusammenhangs, der nach erfolgreicher Rekonstitution einer gemeinsamen normativen Basis der Parlamentsmitglieder die Wiederaufnahme von parteipolitischen Solidaritätskonflikten erst ermöglichte. Auf einer weiteren Ebene arbeiten wir die Stabilisierungsfunktion von wohlfahrtsstaatlicher Solidarität als abstrakter normativer Leitidee heraus, die auch in konflikthaften Aushandlungen von sozialpolitischen Maßnahmen ihre Wirkung entfaltet.
Consenso Regional Centroamericano y del Caribe sobre el uso de la viscosuplementación en el manejo multimodal del paciente con osteoartrosis
Authors: Carrillo Rigueros Franklin , Castro Majano William , Contreras Soares Fernando , De Peña Rojas Servio , García Andrés Nicolás , Guerrero De León Estela , Ivancovich Cruz Rodolfo , Lee Choy Luis , Quiñonez Magaña Luis , Ruiz Pitano Marcos , Sosa  Sagastume Eddy , Villanueva García Andrés , Villatoro Bran Sergio 
Published: May 2023

Se realizó una reunión de expertos centroamericanos y del caribe, con el apoyo de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de de Ortopedia y Traumatología (SLAOT), que tuvo como objetivos la revisión de la evidencia publicada sobre la viscosuplementación con ácido hialurónico (AH), en el manjeo multimodal de la osteoartrosis (OA) de rodilla y la generación de las bases de un concenso al respecto.
Penciptaan Karya Seni Lukis Bertemakan Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan dengan Metode Penciptaan Alma Hawkins
Authors: Amrullah Bashiruddin , Widodo Triyono , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman 
Published: May 2023

Sampah merupakan buangan yang dihasilkan dari setiap aktifitas manusia, baik secara pribadi maupun kelompok. Pada tahun 2021, Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional (SIPSN) me-nyatakan bahwa timbunan sampah di Indonesia mencapai 28.527.056 ton/tahun dan penanganan-nya hanya sampai 48,86 persen. Persentase tersebut menandakan belum adanya upaya penanganan sampah secara maksimal. Inilah yang menyebabkan banyaknya kawasan yang tercemar, baik di tanah, air, maupun udara. Pencemaran di tanah, air, atau udara tersebut berdampak buruk kehidup-an makhluk hidup. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya solusi edukatif demi meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat yang merupakan agen pemncemaran. Harapannya, dengan peningkatan kesadaran ter-sebut masalah pencemaran lingkungan bisa teratasi. Solusi edukatif yang penulis coba adalah pen-ciptaan karya seni lukis bertemakan dampak pencemaran lingkungan. Artikel ini memaparkan proses penciptaan karya seni lukis tersebut dan deskripsi hasil akhirnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penciptaan karya seni lukis ini adalah metode penciptaan Alma M. Hawkins yang terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu eksplorasi, improvisasi, dan perwujudan. Hasilnya, ada enam karya lukis teknik plakat yang bertemakan pencemaran lingkungan. Masing-masing karya lukis tersebut menceritakan keadaan lingkungan di tanah, air, dan udara yang rusak karena sampah.
Kata kunci: seni lukis; lukisan sampah; Alma Hawkins
Creation of Paintings with the Theme of Environmental Pollution Using the Alma Hawkins Creation Method
Garbage is waste generated from every human activity, both individually and in groups. In 2021, the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) states that waste accumulation in Indo-nesia reaches 28,527,056 tons/year and only 48,86 percent of it is handled. This percentage indicates that there is no optimal waste management effort. This is what causes many polluted areas, both in soil, water, and air. Pollution in the soil, water or air has a negative impact on the lives of living things. Therefore, there is a need for educational solutions to increase public awareness as agents of pollu-tion. The hope, with increased awareness of the problem of environmental pollution can be resolved. The educational solution that the author tries is the creation of works of art with the theme of the impact of environmental pollution. This article describes the process of creating these works of art and a description of the final result. The method used in the creation of this painting is Alma M. Hawkins' method of creation which consists of three stages, namely exploration, improvisation, and embodiment. As a result, there were six placard technique paintings with the theme of environmental pollution. Each of these paintings tells about the condition of the environment in the land, water and air that has been damaged by garbage.
Keywords: art painting; trash painting; Alma Hawkins
Maternal and fetal outcome in primigravida with unengaged head at term in labour
Authors: L. Reshma , Sujatha Prabhu  , Kusuma Naik M. V.  
Published: May 2023

Background: Unengaged head in a primigravida at term gestation at the onset of labor is considered as an obstetric risk factor for dysfunctional labor. Careful monitoring of the progress of labor and timely medical intervention reduced the risk of dysfunctional labor and Cesarean delivery. This study was to assess the effect of unengaged head on course of labor, duration of labor, its maternal and fetal outcome in primigravida at term in labor.
Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in 100 primigravida with term gestation, unengaged head with spontaneous onset of labor meeting the inclusion criteria admitted to labor ward, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, ESIC-MC & PGIMSR Hospital, Bengaluru during January 2019 to June 2020. After detailed clinical evaluation, labor monitored partographically and CTG for fetal surveillance and when necessary, interventions like augmentation of labor and operative vaginal or cesarean delivery performed.
Results: Among 100 primigravidae, 19% had floating head, 53% at -3 and 28% at -2 station at the time of onset of labor. The mean duration of 1st, 2nd stage and total duration of labor was higher in freely floating head compared to -3 and -2 station. The need for augmentation of labor was 100% with freely floating head than with -3 and -2 station. 77% delivered vaginally and 23% by LSCS, arrest disorders being the main indication. There was no significant difference in maternal morbidity or APGAR score at 5 min. 88% of the babies delivered with good APGAR and 12% required NICU admission
Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that higher the fetal head station at the onset of labor, greater the duration of labor and the need for augmentation. Unengaged head per se is not an indication for LSCS as 77% of them delivered vaginally with partographically monitored labor.
Reflexiones sobre la planificación de la inversión en los sectores de electricidad y gas natural
Authors: Leyva Flores Ricardo 
Published: May 2023

En el presente artículo, el autor presenta un análisis de los aspectos positivos y negativos de la planificación estatal en los sectores de electricidad y de gas natural. En ambos sectores señala como la intervención planificadora por parte del Estado se ha ido fortaleciendo con el paso de los años. Sin embargo, indica también los problemas que aún presenta.El autor recalca la importancia de la planificación estatal en un régimen de economía social de mercado, y en complemento a ello, señala la problemática que se genera para el Estado cuando las empresas no tienen incentivos suficientes para atender la demanda, pues es ahí dónde el Estado tiene que intervenir por medio de empresas públicas.Asimismo, el autor presenta ciertas recomendaciones que realiza la Comisión Multisectorial de Reforma del Subsector Eléctrico para contribuir con la problemática que se ha generado en diversos casos por la falta de una eficiente planificación estatal.
La mejora ambiental manifiestamente evidente: mirada optimista a una figura actualmente poco amigable
Authors: Ruesta Otoya Favio 
Published: May 2023

En 2013, el Organismo de Evaluación y Fiscalización Ambiental introdujo al ordenamiento jurídica la mejora ambiental manifiestamente evidente. Dicha figura tuvo una recepción negativa pues parecía deslegitimar las obligaciones establecidas en la certificación ambiental, la licencia ambiental más importante en el Perú.En este trabajo se analizan las incógnitas nacidas con la creación de la mejora ambiental manifiestamente evidente y la utilización efectiva de esta figura por parte de los administrados.
La vigencia de la ley transitoria de municipalidades de 1857 y su naturaleza declarativa de interés nacional: a propósito del caso del centro poblado de Iquicha
Authors: Villalobos Villalobos Vicente Brayan 
Published: May 2023

Durante el gobierno provisional del mariscal Ramón Castilla (1855-1858), la Convención Nacional instalada en 1855 promulgó la Ley Transitoria de Municipalidades el 2 de enero de 1857, disponiendo la creación de municipalidades en 691 distritos comprendidos en las provincias y departamentos entonces existentes, entre los cuales se menciona al distrito de Iquicha, ubicado en la provincia de Huanta, región de Ayacucho. Sin embargo, por acontecimientos y conflictos sociopolíticos que afectaron la cohesión, vida y desarrollo de esta comunidad, no se concretó dicha acción demarcatoria. Ya en el 2022, el autor del presente trabajo fue contactado por algunos representantes de la comunidad iquichana –reasentada en una zona altoandina perfectamente determinable según se lo manifestaron– para emprender alguna acción legal destinada a exigir al Estado peruano la implementación del respectivo distrito.Así, este texto deriva de la tesis que el autor planteó en un proceso de cumplimiento incoado contra la Secretaría de Demarcación y Organización Territorial de la Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros, debido a la renuencia de este órgano para ejecutar la referida ley de municipalidades (inactividad material de la Administración Pública). Para lograr este objetivo, el autor sostiene que la ley en cuestión tiene naturaleza declarativa de interés nacional, a pesar de no contener el enunciado lingüístico usado por la técnica legislativa actual para la redacción de las leyes declarativas. Durante el desarrollo de su razonamiento y argumentación, aborda varios temas estrechamente vinculados a la controversia, tales como la validez, vigencia y eficacia de las normas, los métodos de interpretación jurídica, el contenido material de las leyes declarativas, la colisión entre el precedente constitucional “Villanueva Valverde” y la nueva regulación del proceso de cumplimiento, entre otros conceptos y categorías jurídicas. Asimismo, a fin de contextualizar el caso y evidenciar la problemática social del pueblo iquichano, integra algunos estudios sociológicos e históricos de esta comunidad.
Keadilan Organisasional, Trust, dan Komitmen Organisasional Berpengaruh Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada Karyawan PT Boga Inti [Organizational Justice, Trust and Organizational Commitment Affecting Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Employees of PT Boga Inti]
Authors: Harianto Teh , Meilani Yohana F. Cahya Palupi 
Published: May 2023

<p><em>Based on interviews with the Operational Director, Human Capital and Legal Director and Finance and Accounting Director, confirmation of several issues related to organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) was obtained.</em><em> In conditions of limited manpower planning, everyone is required to work more than usual, whether it's within the scope of his own work, or also work in other units. Incomplete involvement and participation of all employees, especially for programs carried out by different departments. This causes the programs or policies implemented are not optimal. There is </em><em>still a lack of employee involvement and participation, especially programs related to different divisions.</em><em> This study uses multiple linear regression. Involvement of organizational commitment, organizational justice and trust as factors that influence the OCB. The results show that the three factors above play an important role in realizing OCB which will have positive benefits for achieving the company's vision and mission. </em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Berdasarkan wawancara dengan <em>Operational Director, Human Capital and Legal Director </em>dan<em> Finance and Accounting Director</em>, didapatkan konfirmasi beberapa <em>issue</em> yang berkaitan dengan <em>organizational citizenship behavior (OCB)</em> ini. Dalam kondisi <em>manpower planning</em> yang terbatas, setiap orang diperlukan untuk bekerja lebih dari biasanya, apakah itu di dalam cakupan pekerjaan dia sendiri, atau juga pekerjaan di unit lain. Keterlibatan dan partisipasi seluruh karyawan yang tidak sepenuhnya, terutama untuk program yang dilakukan oleh departemen berbeda. Hal ini menyebabkan program atau kebijakan yang dilakukan tidak maksimal. Keterlibatan dan partisipasi karyawan masih kurang, terutama program yang berkenaan dengan divisi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan <em>multiple linear regression, </em>dengan rumus <em>Slovin. </em>Keterlibatan komitmen organisasi, keadilan organisasi dan <em>trust</em> sebagai faktor yang memengaruhi OCB tersebut. Hasilnya terlihat bahwa ketiga faktor di atas memegang peranan penting dalam terwujudnya OCB yang akan bermanfaat positif bagi tercapainya visi dan misi perusahaan.<strong></strong></p>
Learning of a postural control task in a virtual environment with Parkinson´s disease individuals
Authors: Freitas Tatiana B. , Bacha Jéssica M. R. , Nuvolini Rosemeyre A. , Silva Keyte G. , Demers Marika , Doná Flávia , Pompeu José E. , Torriani-Pasin Camila 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) are able to learn tasks with postural control demand, however, they need more practice, more sensory information, and extrinsic feedback for this improvement. These aspects could be provided by task performance on virtual environment. In addition, the retention interval found in these studies was short.
AIM: To investigate the extent to which the learning of tasks involving a high demand for postural control is impacted in individuals with PD, and to determine the impact of the learning process on both cognition and postural control.
METHOD: The Experimental Group comprised 13 participants with PD and the Control Group comprises 14 healthy elderly. Participants took part in 13 one-hour sessions, which involved four Kinect system games, with high postural and cognitive demands. The short-term retention test was performed one week after the post-test, whereas the long-term retention test was performed one month after the post-test.
RESULTS: Individuals with PD learned the tasks with a high demand of postural control and demonstrated both short and long-term retention. The skill learning of the four tasks led to an improvement in cognitive functions specifically in memory. There was an improvement of reactive aspects of postural control in the elderly and with the individuals with PD, also better gait stability in the elderly.
CONCLUSION:Despite the degeneration in striatum, responsible of consolidation of motor learning, individuals with PD are able to learn motor skills with a high demand for postural control, retaining them in the long term.
Pre-crastination: Extra Physical Effort for Mind-Clearing in Reaching, Walking, and Other Activities
Authors: Rosenbaum David A. , Sturgill Hunter B. , Feghhi Iman 
Published: May 2023

Background: In this opinion we consider the roles of physical and cognitive effort in choosing between actions that make different physical and cognitive demands.
View of the past: In choosing between a less or more demanding physical task, the cognitive effort of each was not expected to have a large effect.
Current state: However, people are willing to expend extra physical effort to clear their minds (to avoid cognitive effort), a phenomenon called pre-crastination.
Future perspective: Because pre-crastination can lead to premature decisions, a new priority is to understand the tradeoffs between physical and mental effort.
Hubungan Kepuasan Kerja, Dukungan Keluarga, Motivasi Kerja dengan Keseimbangan Kehidupan dan Pekerjaan Pada Pegawai WFH
Authors: Hanany Rizqi Nurdina Tuti , Purwandari Eny 
Published: May 2023

Kondisi Pandemik mengharuskan pegawai untuk bekerja secara WFH. Penelitian terdahulu mengenai efek dari WFH adalah motivasi kerja menurun, komunikasi kerja menjadi tidak baik serta keseimbangan kehidupan dan pekerjaan tidak terpenuhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode korelasi. Subjek berjumlah 190 Pegawai WFH Instansi Swasta dan Negeri di Surakarta berusia 20-40 tahun yang diperoleh dengan teknik accidental sampling. Skala yang digunakan adalah skala kepuasan kerja, dukungan keluarga, motivasi kerja serta keseimbangan kehidupan dan pekerjaan. Data di analisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda pada SPSS 16.0. Diperoleh hasil terdapat hubungan antara kepuasan kerja, dukungan keluarga, motivasi kerja dengan keseimbangan kehidupan dan pekerjaan pada Pegawai WFH dan besar sumbangan variabel adalah 53,3%. Secara parsial tidak ditemukan hubungan antara motivasi kerja dengan keseimbangan kehidupan dan pekerjaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya untuk mewujudkan keseimbangan kehidupan dan pekerjaan Pegawai dengan memperhatikan kepuasan kerja dan juga dukungan keluarga.Kata Kunci: dukungan keluarga, kepuasan kerja, keseimbangan kehidupan dan pekerjaan, motivasi kerja.
Factors Associated with Adherence to Provider Referrals for Lung Cancer Screening with Low Dose Computed Tomography: Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Analysis
Authors: Li Jiang , Stults Cheryl D. , Liang Su-Ying , Martinez Meghan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background Lung cancer has been the leading cause of American deaths from cancer. Although Medicare started covering lung cancer screening (LCS) with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) in 2015, the uptake of LDCT-LCS remains low. This study examines the changes in adherence to provider referrals for LDCT-LCS and the factors at patient, provider, and health system levels that influence the completion rate of LDCT-LCS orders before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods Our study examined electronic health record data (December 2013 - December 2020) from a large, community-based clinical healthcare delivery system in California. We plotted monthly trends in the frequency of LDCT-LCS orders and completion rate and compared the annual LDCT-LCS completion rate between LCS-eligible and LCS-ineligible groups. We then explored multilevel factors associated with the completion of LDCT-LCS orders using hierarchical generalized linear models.Results There was an increase in LDCT-LCS orders (N = 12,469) from 2013 to 2019, followed by a sharp decline in March 2020 due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thereafter, LDCT-LCS orders slowly increased again in June 2020. The completion rate of LDCT-LCS increased from 0% in December 2013 to approximately 70% in 2018–2019 but declined to 50–60% in 2020 during the pandemic. Ineligible patients had lower completion rates of LDCT-LCS. Patients who were new to the healthcare system, Black, received the LDCT-LCS order in the first few years after Medicare coverage (2016 or 2017), during the pandemic, had major comorbidities, and smoked less than 30 pack-years were less likely to complete an order. Patients were more likely to complete LDCT-LCS orders if they were younger, received the LDCT-LCS order from a physician (vs. nonphysician provider), from family medicine or other specialties (vs. internal medicine), or saw a provider with more experience in LDCT-LCS.Conclusions The beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic largely decreased the volume of LDCT-LCS orders, but rates have since been slowing recovering. Future interventions to improve lung cancer screening should consider doing more targeted outreach to new patients and Black patients as well as providing additional education to nonphysician practitioners and those providers with lower rates of LDCT-LCS referral orders.
Somatic Embryo Induction and Plantlet Regeneration of Canna × generalis from Immature Zygotic Embryo
Authors: Gan Zu-yan , Shu Mu-lin , Yang Feng , Wang Guo-fang , Zhang Wen-e , Pan Xue-jun 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Somatic embryogenesis is a unique method of in vitro regeneration, which can be used in plant reproduction, germplasm conservation, and molecular-assisted breeding. The results showed that the optimum medium for embryogenic callus induction was MS+6 mg L-1 6-BA+1.5 mg L-1 TDZ+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+30 g·L-1 sucrose +7 g·L-1 agar, and the induction rate was 47.45%. The best somatic differentiation medium was MS+2 mg·L-16-BA+1.5 mg·L-1 TDZ+30g·L-1 sucrose +7g·L-1 agar, and the induction rate of somatic embryos was 54.45%. The optimum medium for embryoid proliferation was MS +6mg·L-1 6-BA + 1 mg·L-1 NAA +0.2mg·L-1 TDZ, and the proliferation rate and the multiplication coefficient reached 46.33% and 7.83, respectively. The mature somatic embryos were put into MS, B5, and 1/2MS medium for seedling culture. T In MS medium, true leaves grew, complete plants were obtained, and the seedling rate was 88.00%. At the same time, the survival rate of transplanting seedlings in the mixed nutrient soil with the ratio of original soil (peat: organic fertilizer: soil) =1:1:1 was as high as 98%. Cytological observation showed that the somatic embryos underwent globular, heart-shaped, torpedo, and cotyledon stages. This study established a tissue culture and regeneration system of C. × generalis with excellent somatic embryos, and provide basic technical support for the large-scale commercial propagation and germplasm resources protection. It will lay a foundation for further research on gene function and breeding new varieties and ideal research materials for the study of somatic embryogenesis mechanism and genetic transformation of C. × generalis.