bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di Kelas V SDI Miftahul Huda Plosokandang Kedungwaru Tulungagung Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Haryanti Nik , Putra Thoha , Putrianingsih Sri 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh siswa lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu untuk bermain saat pembelajaran, siswa dalam proses belajar-mengajar tidak bersemangat dalam mengikuti pelajaran, siswa cenderung pasif dalam menerima penjelasan dari guru. Selain itu, dalam mengerjakan tugas pelajaran yang diberikan guru siswa mengerjakan tugas tersebut asal jadi, tidak tepat waktu dalam mengumpulkan bahkan tidak mengerjakan sama sekali. Tujuan penelitiannya adalah untuk menganalisis motivasi belajar siswa Kelas V SDI Miftahul Huda Plosokandang Kedungwaru Tulungagung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kulitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitiannya siswa kelas V. Instrumn penelitian adalah angket, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Motivasi belajar siswa Kelas V SDI Miftahul Huda Plosokandang Kedungwaru Tulungagung Motivasi belajar siswa Kelas V SDI Miftahul Huda Plosokandang Kedungwaru Tulungagung dapat diketahui berdasarkan angket motivasi belajar siswa memiliki persentase 74% atau dalam kategori Tinggi. Hal ini mencerminkan bahwa siswa mempunyai ketekunan, ulet, minat yang sangat tinggi dalam berprestasi dan mandiri, sehingga kegiatan belajar dapat maksimal terlaksana dengan baik. Pengamatan motivasi belajar siswa memiliki persentase 83.57% atau dalam kategori Sangat Tinggi. Hal ini mencerminkan bahwa siswa mempunyai ketekunan, ulet, minat yang sangat tinggi dalam berprestasi dan mandiri, sehingga kegiatan belajar dapat maksimal terlaksana dengan sangat baik. Bentuk-bentuk kemandirian belajar siswa diantaranya mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan guru hingga tuntas, membuat PR dirumah masing-masing, menghafalkan perkalian dan rumus-rumus matematika dengan cara perpasangan dan hafalan surat-surat pendek secara berpasangan
A MELHORA DA DOR COMO DESFECHO CLÍNICO-CIRÚRGICO NA ENDOMETRIOSE: UMA VISÃO GERAL
Authors: Archanjo Rocha Liara Carolina , Kafuri de Toledo Silva Manuela , Da Silva Erthal Sara , Amaral de Souza Natan , Vasconcellos Marcel 
Published: April 2023

A endometriose caracteriza-se por dor pélvica crônica e infertilidade, afetando cerca de 10-15% das mulheres em idade reprodutiva no mundo. Objetivos: O estudo visa reunir evidências de revisões sistemáticas sobre a eficácia da cirurgia laparoscópica no tratamento das lesões endometriais superficiais e profundas, em termos de alívio da dor ou resolução clínica. Métodos: Esta é uma visão geral das revisões sistemáticas publicadas nas bases de dados do MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) do Ministério da Saúde e Biblioteca Cochrane. Foram selecionadas revisões com e sem metanálises, com texto completo, sem restrição de idioma ou data de publicação. Resultados: A busca resultou em 111 publicações, e após a leitura dos títulos e resumos, treze foram selecionadas. Quando comparada à laparoscopia diagnóstica, a cirurgia laparoscópica reduziu a dor associada à endometriose. Em relação ao tipo de técnica cirúrgica, não foi observada diferença significativa. Alguns estudos mostraram que a cirurgia laparoscópica reduz a dor na endometriose leve e moderada, mas não está claro se isso é verdade na endometriose grave. Conclusões: Embora na prática médica a combinação de tratamento clínico e cirúrgico se mostre eficaz na redução e alívio da dor dos pacientes, é necessário um maior número de ensaios cirúrgicos com alta qualidade metodológica para obter respostas definitivas e atuais sobre o manejo da doença.
GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME: UMA BREVE REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Fernandes Moniz Yasmim 
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é revisar o atual estado de conhecimento acerca do glioblastoma multiforme. Os gliomas originados nos astrócitos podem ser classificados em quatro tipos: Astrocitoma Pilocítico, Astrocitoma Fibrilar, Astrocitoma Anaplásico e Glioblastoma Multiforme. O Glioblastoma Multiforme é o tipo mais maligno e agressivo destes. Os fatores de risco deste tumor ainda são pouco conhecidos, porém foi comprovado que a radiação ionizante pode ser um deles. O diagnóstico é realizado através da análise das manifestações críticas e com exames complementares como a tomografia computadorizada e a ressonância magnética. Os tratamentos usados contra esse tipo de tumor são a ressecção máxima do tumor, radioterapia, quimioterapia, Tumor-Treating Fields, Bevacizumab, Vírus Oncolíticos. Embora existam vários tipos de tratamento, o prognóstico deste tumor continua limitado. São necessários mais estudos que investiguem a efetividade dos tratamentos utilizados, bem como o acesso do público em geral a esses tratamentos no sistema público de saúde.
Evaluación de la función renal en el recién nacido prematuro
Authors: Granda Jimenez Mercy Joanna , Loachamin Caiza Franklin , Dávila J Lorena 
Published: April 2023

Antecedentes: La Lesión Renal Aguda es una de las lesiones más comunes asociadas al proceso inflamatorio sistémico en el prematuro, se encuentra relacionada a disfunción de otros órganos y se considera como marcador predictor de morbilidad y mortalidad.
Objetivo general: Describir métodos clínicos y biomarcadores de evaluación de la función renal del recién nacido prematuro expuesto a condiciones de gravedad como ventilación mecánica, nefrotoxicidad y alteraciones metabólicas, el análisis de estos factores nos permitirá detectar tempranamente AKI y preservar la nefrogénesis.
Metodología: Es una investigación teórico-descriptiva de tipo documental, que implica la búsqueda, análisis y selección de documentos electrónicos en base de datos publicados en Pubmed, Scielo, Cochrane, artículos de revisiones sistemáticas y bibliográficas completas, metaanálisis, consensos y guías de práctica clínica en idioma español e inglés.
Resultados esperados: El médico involucrado en la atención del recién nacido prematuro tenga el conocimiento sobre la importancia de la evaluación y preservación de la función renal para la toma de decisiones eficaces, optimas en el manejo integral, en pacientes con patología compleja en etapas tempranas de la vida.
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DAN KOORDINASI MATA TANGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN SERVIS PANJANG PEMAIN BULUTANGKIS PB WARDAH
Authors: Mardius Ali , Rahmalia Apriyanti , Rizwar Jefri , Armen Meiriani 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak
Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan servis panjang pemain bulutangkis PB Wardah. Rendahnya kemampuan servis panjang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti kekuatan otot lengan dan koordinasi mata tangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kekuatan otot lengan dan koordinasi mata tangan dengan kemampuan servis panjang pemain bulutangkis PB Wardah. Jenis penelitian iniadalah korelasional. Sebanyak 30 orang pemain bulutangkis putra PB Wardah dijadikan sampel penelitian, yang direkrut menggunakan teknik PurposiveSampling.Instrument kekuatan otot lengan menggunakan tes PushUp selama 1 menit, koordinasi mata tangan mengunakan tes lempar tangkap bola tenis ke dinding, dan kemampuan servis panjang menggunakan tes servis panjang. Data dianalisis dengan teknik korelasi sederhana dan ganda pada α = 0,05. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan: (1) terdapat hubungan signifikan kekuatan otot lengan dengan kemampuan servis panjang (thitung = 5,492 > ttabel = 2,048), (2) terdapat hubungan signifikan koordinasi mata tangan dengan kemampuan servis panjang (thitung = 3,084 > ttabel = 2,048), dan (3) terdapat hubungan signifikan kekuatan otot lengan dan koordinasi mata tangan secara bersama-sama dengan kemampuan servis panjang (Fhitung = 26,814 > Ftabel = 3,354). Kesimpulannya, apabila pemain bulutangkis PB Wardah ingin meningkatkan kemampuan servis panjang, maka harus memiliki kekuatan otot lengan dan koordinasi mata tangan yang baik.
Kata Kunci: Kekuatan Otot Lengan, Koordinasi Mata Tangan, Servis Panjang Bulutangkis
EVEKTIFITAS METODE DRILLS FOR GAME – LIKE SITUATION TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PASSING BAWAH ATLET BOLAVOLI
Authors: Kumar Alfiqroam , Febriyanto Riyan , Mardius Ali 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak:
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah utuk melihat pengaruh dari latihan Drills For Game – Like Situationterhadap kemampuan teknik passing bawahSiswa Ekstrakurikuler BolavoliSMA Negeri 1 Sutera.Jenis penelitian ini adalaheksperimen (eksperimen semu)yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh perlakuan terhadap variabel. Adapun perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah latihan Drills For Game – Like Situation. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah18 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Dengan demikian jumlah sampel di dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 orang Siswa Ekstrakurikuler BolavoliSMA Negeri 1 Sutera. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis uji t (uji beda mean) dengan taraf siginifikan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian diperoleh skor rata-rata pre test diperoleh 6 dan skor rata-rata setelah posttest12, berdasarkan uji t diperoleh nilai thitung= 14,312> ttabel= 2,10, dengan taraf kepercayaanα = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari metode latihanDrills For Game – Like Situationterhadap kemampuan teknik passing bawahSiswa Ekstrakurikuler BolavoliSMA Negeri 1 Sutera. Artinya salah satu metode latihan yaituDrills For Game – Like Situation dapat digunakan untuk memberikan pengaruh pada kemampuan teknik passing bawah bolavoli.

Kata Kunci: Drills For Game – Like Situation, Kemampuan Teknik Passing bawah Bola voli
Love Addiction - Current Diagnostic and Therapeutic Paradigms in Clinical Psychology.
Authors: Maglia Marilena Giovanna , Lanzafame Ines , Quattropani Maria C , Caponnetto Pasquale 
Published: April 2023

Background We have investigated and analyzed the latest research on love addiction in the fields of clinical psychology, diagnosis, psychotherapy and treatment. Methods From 30 November 2021 to July 2022 a review was conducted aimed at identifying the current diagnostic paradigms associated with this new behavioral dependence, investigating in depth what has not yet emerged, searching for strong and weak correlations with related theoretical constructs, comorbidities, investigate which evaluation scales are currently used and outline a guiding design that allows you to move between current scientific discoveries, searching for relevant studies in the databases PubMed, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), PsycINFO, MDPI, APA, ScienceDirect, and ReserchGate. Results We identified a total of 102 unique articles. Among these, 22 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility and 5 of these met the eligibility criteria and were, therefore, included in the final systematic review. Conclusions Group psychotherapy has proved to be a valid alternative, in fact the scientific landscape suggests that most group therapies are successful because these dynamics involve the reward and attachment systems in the brain in most subjects. Although there is currently no official classification for this type of addiction, the continuing interests of clinical psychology open up new scenarios for achieving greater psychophysical well-being.
Literature Review: Pericranial Nerve Blocks for Chronic Migraines
Authors: Wahab Stephanie , Kataria Saurabh , Woolley Parker , O’Hene Naanama , Odinkemere Chima , Kim Rosa , Urits Ivan , Kaye Alan D. , Hasoon Jamal , Yazdi Cyrus , Robinson Christopher L 
Published: April 2023

Purpose of Review Headaches, especially migraines, are one of the most pervasive neurological disorders affecting up to 15.9% of the population. Current methods of migraine treatment include lifestyle changes, pharmacologic, and minimally invasive techniques such as peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) and pericranial nerve blocks (PNB). Recent Findings PNBs are used to treat and prevent migraines and involves injection of local anesthetics with or without corticosteroids. PNBs include the greater occipital, supraorbital, supratrochlear, lesser occipital, auriculotemporal, sphenopalantine ganglion, and cervical root nerve blocks. Of the PNBs, the most extensively studied is the greater occipital nerve block (GONB) which has been shown to be an efficacious treatment for migraines, trigeminal neuralgia, hemi-crania continua, and post-lumbar puncture, post-concussive, cluster, and cervicogenic headaches but not medication overuse and chronic tension type headaches. Summary In this review, we aim to summarize the recent literature on PNBs and their efficacy in the treatment of migraines including a brief discussion of peripheral nerve stimulation.
Ten-year incidence and impact of coronavirus infections on incidence, etiology, and antimicrobial resistance of healthcare-associated infections in a critical care unit in Western Qatar
Authors: Garcell Humberto Guanche , Al-Ajmi Jameela , Arias Ariadna Villanueva , Abraham Joji C , Garmendia Angel M Felipe , Hernandez Tania M Fernandez 
Published: April 2023

Background: Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) in critical patients affect the quality and safety of patient care as they impact morbidity and mortality. During the COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in the incidence rate was reported worldwide. We aim to describe the incidence of HAI in the intensive care unit (ICU) during a 10-year follow-up period and compare the incidence during the pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods.
Methods: A retrospective observational study of HAI in the medical-surgical ICU at The Cuban Hospital was conducted. The data collected include the annual incidence of HAI, its etiology, and antimicrobial resistance, using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention definitions, except for other respiratory tract infections (RTIs).
Results: A total of 155 patients had HAI, of which 130 (85.5%) were identified during COVID-19. The frequency of device-associated infections (DAI) and non-DAI was higher during COVID-19, except for Clostridium difficile infections. Etiology was frequently related to species of Enterobacter, Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas in both periods, and a higher frequency of Acinetobacter, Enterococcus, Candida, Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia was noted during the COVID-19 period. Device utilization ratio increased by 10.7% for central lines and 12.9% for ventilators, while a reduction of 15% in urinary catheter utilization ratio was observed. DAI incidence was higher during the COVID-19, with a 2.79 higher risk of infection (95% CI: 0.93–11.21; p < 0.0050), 15.31 (2.53–625.48), and 3.25 (0.68–31.08) for CLABSI, VAP, and CAUTI, respectively.
Conclusion: The incidence of DAI increased during the pandemic period as compared to the pre-pandemic period, and limited evidence of the impact on antimicrobial resistance was observed. The infection control program should evaluate strategies to minimize the impact of pandemics on HAI.
PERANAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT TERHADAP LABA PADA UMKM KERIPIK MANGLENG DI DESA BUKIT BARISAN CURUP
Authors: Aulia Nanda , Meriana Meriana , Afriansyah Berlian , Paddery Paddery 
Published: April 2023

This study was to determine the role of People's Business Credit on Profit at MSMEs Mangleng Chips Ms. Rika in Bukit Barisan Village and to determine the impact felt by MSME actors from the funds obtained from KUR. This study used quantitative data with primary data sources and secondary data sources. While the data collection method is the method of observation, interviews, documentation, and internet research. This analysis uses the growth ratio analysis method. The research data shows that there is no decrease in income. It is known that the role of KUR has an impact on the development of MSMEs in Bukit Barisan Village with economic growth of 49.82725% of income before using KUR. the results of the analysis of income growth (Growth) showed a positive growth in the income of MSMEs with mangleng chips in the village of Bukit Barisan as much as 49.82725%. The increase in income by a round of 50% can be said to be almost a part of the initial increase from entrepreneurs. The researcher sees the use of people's business loans as an opportunity to increase their business quite realistically. Keywords: People's Business Credit, Profit, MSME
Association between Vitamin D, P1NP, and BMD as major indicators of bone health in local population of Pakistan
Authors: Zafar Nasima , Mahmood Sana , Anjum Nargis , Saldera Kauser Abbas , Zafar Seema , Hafiz Shariq Ahmed 
Published: April 2023

It is commonly known that the Pakistani population has inadequate vitamin D levels, but its effects on bone health and the level of N-terminal peptide of procollagen (PINP) have not yet determined. The aim of the research work was to check the vitamin D grade of exercisers and non-exercisers and examine how it related to P1NP concentration, a biochemical marker of bone production, and bone mineral density. A random sampling technique was used to select males and females who were staying in neighborhood. They were between the ages of 18 and 35 years. 92 people of Pakistani ancestry made up the total population. With 46 people, Group A was a non-exercising control group. Group B has 46 individuals in it. Both of these groups were gathered for the data analysis. BMD, procollagen type-1 amino-terminal pro-peptide, calciferol, and other biological indicator of bone remodeling were measured in serum. (P1NP). Using broadband ultrasound attenuation, the quality of the bones was evaluated. Before training, the total 25(OH)D serum were considerably less in non-exercising group than they were during or after training. (Mean: 0.4992, Standard Deviation: -1.6075; P 0001).
Evaluación de la degradación ambiental y vulnerabilidad frente al cambio climático en la microcuenca Río Helado, Santa Bárbara
Authors: Lemus Cervantes Riccy Nohemí 
Published: April 2023

Introducción. La degradación de los recursos puede alcanzar proporciones críticas en los corredores biológicos en Honduras. La calidad y cantidad del agua pueden verse seriamente afectadas por el uso de agroquímicos, deforestación y agricultura sin acciones de conservación. El objetivo del estudio fue medir los niveles de degradación y vulnerabilidad en los alrededores de la cuenca del Lago de Yojoa y áreas protegidas que integran el corredor biológico en Honduras. Métodos. El porcentaje de degradación se determinó a través de la recolección de datos biofísicos, sociales y económicos a una muestra representativa de una población beneficiada. Se aplicó una escala de ponderación que mide los niveles de degradación y vulnerabilidad. Resultados. Se obtuvo un índice de degradación de 44.5%, el cual corresponde a un porcentaje medio y un índice de vulnerabilidad de 58.5%, el cual correspondió a un porcentaje alto. El componente social tuvo mayor degradación en la microcuenca, ubicándose en la categoría de degradación alta. El componente con menor degradación fue el económico y se ubicó en la categoría de degradación baja, mientras que el componente biofísico obtuvo un índice de degradación media. Conclusión. La agricultura sostenible no ha sido un compromiso que han asumido los habitantes e instituciones presentes en la zona. Sin embargo, es necesario proporcionar alternativas sostenibles e innovadoras, las cuales ayuden a los agricultores a producir mejores cultivos en el corredor biológico en Honduras.
The Comparative Study of Key Performance Ratios of Selected Indian Private Banks
Authors: Sanjana Joshi  
Published: April 2023

This article is mainly based on the comparative study of India's private banks during the study period of 2017-18 to 2021-22. For the perspective of comparative study Key performing ratios are selected and hypothesis testing is done by one way ANOVA test. The testing hypothesis is Ho hypothesis is rejected in NPM , OPM, ROCE ratio that means there is no significant difference between selected sample units, while Ho is accepted only in CASA ratio that means there is significant difference between selected sample units. And the findings of study are HDFC Bank and KMB generate a more profit from their services with low operating cost. It shows good operating efficiency. The performance of ICICI Bank is average during the study period, but Axis Bank's performance is not good compared with other banks.
La integración sudamericana entre el proyecto regional de Brasil y la inserción en el mercado mundial. Una mirada desde la IIRSA
Authors: Clemente Darío 
Published: April 2023

Entre 2003 y 2016, Sudamérica atravesó un ciclo de integración con cambios profundos respecto a la etapa de regionalismo abierto de la década de 1990. Este ciclo fue definido por dos dinámicas centrales: el desarrollo del proyecto regional de Brasil para Sudamérica y la evolución de una modalidad especifica 333de inserción de la región en la economía global. En el cruce entre una lógica geopolítica y una lógica geoeconómica, la Iniciativa para la Integración de la Infraestructura Regional Suramericana (IIRSA) emerge como un proceso de integración clave a la hora de analizar la fase reciente en Sudamérica. A través de la reconstrucción del origen y despliegue de la iniciativa, este trabajo muestra cómo la IIRSA fomentó un esquema de integración orientado a favorecer el aumento de las exportaciones sudamericanas hacia el continente asiático por medio de la consolidación de ejes de desarrollo, y a estructurar cadenas productivas regionales alrededor del mercado brasileño. También se analiza la función de la IIRSA en la internacionalización de las constructoras brasileñas y el alto impacto socioambiental de las obras que la componen, que ha llevado al silenciamiento y despolitización de la iniciativa por parte de los gobiernos de la región. Vinculando el futuro incierto de la IIRSA con el debilitamiento del liderazgo de Brasil, por un lado, y con el cambio de coyuntura internacional a partir de 2016, por el otro, cabe preguntar si la emergencia de nuevos actores extrarregionales en el financiamiento de la iniciativa y su adaptación a las nuevas modalidades de inserción subordinada de Sudamérica en el mercado global pueden favorecer un viraje en el proceso de integración regional hacia un esquema renovado de interconexión simple dictado por la dependencia de las relaciones comerciales con viejos y nuevos mercados compradores.
The Potential of Dye Synthesize Solar Cells for Mitigation Of Carbon (Iv) Oxide Emissions
Authors: Salisu I. Kunya  , Abdu Yunusa , Kamarulzaki Mustafa Mohd , Ahmad Mohd Khairul 
Published: April 2023

World is experiencing rapid commercial growth and urbanization. Carbon (IV) oxide (CO2) emissions into the atmosphere is increasing. As a result, a more effective energy policy is required. As a matter of fact, sustainable environmental quality has been identified as a critical component of long-term economic development success. Many studies have found that lower CO2 emissions are an indicator of improved environmental quality. In the future, low-cost photoelectric technologies with superior sun-to-energy power conversion efficiency, extended lifetime, and low toxicity may replace conventional silicon-based solar panels and provide effective global illumination. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) based on the zinc oxide nanorods are capable of all the aforementioned features. Zinc-oxide (ZnO) nanostructures are important for dye synthesis solar cells, and it is a leading semiconductor that researchers are interested in. The primary objective/purpose of this resarch is to highlight impact of carbon (IV) oxide and the potential of DSSC for reducing CO2 discharges into the atmosphere. Method of ZnO NRs deposition on seed layer coated FTO Glass by Hydrothermal method was also expounded. The morphology of nanorods is presented, based on the available literature it concludes that the production of efficient DSSCs can reduce reliance on fossil fuels, which are the agent of ozone depletion layer due to green gas emissions.