bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bryophytes from the Sítio do Rangedor State Park, Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Regigláucia Rodrigues , de Andrade Ivanilza Moreira , Campos Francilene Leonel , Da Conceição Gonçalo Mendes 
Published: May 2023

The Sítio Rangedor State Park is an important conservation unit in an urban area with remnants of Amazon Forest in different stages of succession. The Park presents a characteristic bryophyte flora and can be useful to evaluate the local environmental quality. The objective of this study was to survey the diversity, distribution and ecological aspects of bryophytes in this Conservation Unit. The specimens were collected on different substrates throughout the area during the rainy and the dry season. Sixteen species of bryophytes were recorded, 15 moss species and one liverwort species. Most taxa are widely distributed and well represented in all phytogeographic domains; only Garckea flexuosa (Griff.) Margad. & Nork. presented a rare distribution. Microcalpe subsimplex (Hedw.) W.R. Buck and Weisiopsis bahiensis (Müll. Hal.) Broth. are endemic to Brazil, and the latter is a new record for Maranhão. There was a predominance of life forms with high (tuft) and intermediate (mat and weft) tolerance to desiccation, as well as generalist species as to tolerance to light incidence. Information on global and national geographic distribution, functional groups and endemism is provided. The most abundant species was Hiophyla involuta. (Hook.) A. Jaeger. Acrocarpous growth predominated among mosses. Calymperes palisotii Schwägr. presented investment in resistant propagules, reflecting the highly seasonal climate of the region. The data provide a basis for future investigations and reinforce the need for greater efforts aimed at environmental education activities in the area. Further, the registration of rare and endemic reinforces the importance of the conservation of this area.
Rancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Analytics pada Toko Online Wao Sneakers Menggunakan Figma Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Sari Indah Purnama , Ramadhani Fanny , Satria Andy , Apdilah Dicky , Basri Mhd 
Published: May 2023

Media sosial Instagram digunakan wao.sneakers sebagai media untuk memasarkan produk dan bertujuan untuk memudahkan konsumen atau calon pembeli dalam mencari informasi tentang produk yang akan dibeli dan juga bertujuan untuk memudahkan transaksi. Posting produk dan jumlah pengikut, merupakan salah satu indikator yang dapat mempengaruhi kepercayaan dan minat beli suatu konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sebuah desain yang menarik, mudah digunakan dan UI/UX modern untuk aplikasi analitik untuk wao.sneakers. Sehingga bisa meningkat engagement yang berdampak pada peningkatan kepercayaan dan minat beli konsumen. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam merancang desain UI/UX diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara langsung dengan pemiliknya yaitu Chathrine. Dalam mendesain UI/UX ini, Software editing yang digunakan adalah Figma. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan wao.sneakers dalam mendesain aplikasi analitik berbasis mobile.
Barbara Jordan
Authors: Scruggs Camesha 
Published: May 2023

This chapter focuses on keynote speaker Barbara Jordan, politician and Houston native. The central theme is her role in the struggle for civil rights and women's rights. Through an examination of delivered speeches leading up to the keynote address at the conference, we see Jordan's views transition to combine race and gender. As a representation of intersectionality, Jordan places emphasis on these parts of her identity as she supports and drafts legislation to reflect these views and experiences throughout her career in state and national politics.
Persamaan Medan Einstein Efektif untuk Ruang-Waktu 5D Kaluza-Klein
Authors: Latief Muh Fachrul , Ramadani A Indra Wulan Sari 
Published: May 2023

Dalam studi ini, telah ditelaah kembali persamaan medan Einstein yang efektif untuk ruang-waktu 5D dalam teori Kaluza Klein. Teori Kaluza-Klein merupakan teori yang menggabungkan gaya gravitasi dengan gaya elektromagnetik secara klasik dalam dimensi ruang-waktu (4d + 1). Studi lebih difokuskan pada perumusan medan Einstein untuk metrik Kaluza-Klein, ungkapan simbol Christoffel yang tidak bernilai nol, ungkapan tensor Ricci yang tidak nol, ungkapan kelengkungan skalar dari geometri ruang-waktu 5D, serta ungkapan tensor Einstein untuk ruang-waktu 5D. Penjabaran ini dibatasi sampai pada kasus vakum yang dapat direduksi menjadi persamaan medan Einstein 4D sehingga memberikan makna fisis. Hasil yang diperoleh merupakan tinjauan klasik, yakni adanya kelengkungan ruang-waktu akibat hadirnya kopling antara medan elektromagnet dan medan skalar terhadap gravitasi yang dijelaskan melalui persamaan medan Einstein. Yang di mana medan elektromagnetik juga bergantung pada medan skalarnya.
Screening of Solanum tuberosum Cultivars Salt Tolerences In vitro Condition
Authors: Jahan Mst. Nusrat , Islam Mohammad Saiful , Aftab Roksana , Hasan Md Mahmudul 
Published: May 2023

Aims: To evaluate the impacts of salinity on some physiological traits of potato cultivars under in Vitro conditions.
Study Design: Completely Randomized Design using two factors.
Place and Duration of Study: The Genetics and Plant Breeding Department, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University from October 2019 to January 2021.
Methodology: Ten varieties; eight were collected from Tuber Crops Research Centre (TCRC), Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur, and two from Sylhet were used. The varieties were BARI 29 (V1), Pechar Chokh (V2), BARI 72 (V3), Lal Shila (V4), BARI 53 (V5), BARI 25 (V6), BARI 28 (V7) and BARI 36 (V8), BARI 7 (V9) and BARI 73 (V10). Four salinity treatments including T1 (control), T2 (5 dS/m), T3 (10 dS/m), and T4 (15 dS/m) were applied to the varieties.
Results: Varieties and salinity treatment were influenced individually in the interaction with the physiological traits of potatoes.V8 showed higher chlorophyll content (63.892%) while a minimum of 27.5% was recorded in V5. The chlorophyll content of potato varieties was increased at the lower level of salinity (T0). The accumulation of proline was observed in all varieties and treatments; however, the V7 cultivar (14.02 µmol-1FW) and T4 salinity treatment had higher accumulation. In response to salinity, the content of Na+ of potato plants rose at 0.26% in T4 while the decreasing trend was found in K+ due to salinity stress. Moreover, the highest Na+ content (0.20%) was found in V7 whereas the highest value of K+ content (0.20 %) was reported in the V4 variety.
Conclusion: From the experiment, it has been found that BARI Alu-72(V3) performed well under 5 dS/m salinity level and 10 dS/m level because better yields were obtained from these varieties. So V3 variety is recommended for mild to moderate saline-prone areas in Bangladesh.
Titanium-Nitride-Oxide–Coated vs Everolimus-Eluting Stents in Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Bouisset Frederic , Sia Jussi , Mizukami Takuya , Karjalainen Pasi P. , Tonino Pim A. L. , Pijls Nico H. J. , Van der Heyden Jan , Romppanen Hannu , Kervinen Kari , Airaksinen Juhani K. E. , Lalmand Jacques , Frambach Peter , Roza da Costa Bruno , Collet Carlos , De Bruyne Bernard ,   TIDES-ACS Study Group
Published: May 2023

ImportanceTitanium-nitride-oxide (TiNO)–coated stents show faster strut coverage compared with drug-eluting stents without excessive intimal-hyperplasia observed in bare metal stents. It is important to study long-term clinical outcomes after treatment of patients with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) by TiNO-coated stents, which are neither drug-eluting stents nor bare metal stents.ObjectiveTo compare the rate of main composite outcome of cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI), or ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization at 5 years in patients with ACS randomized to receive either a TiNO-coated stent or a third-generation everolimus-eluting stent (EES).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis multicenter, randomized, controlled, open-label trial was conducted in 12 clinical sites in 5 European countries and enrolled patients from January 2014 to August 2016. Patients presenting with ACS (ST-segment elevation MI, non–ST-segment elevation MI, and unstable angina) with at least 1 de novo lesion were randomized to receive either a TiNO-coated stent or an EES. The present report analyzes the long-term follow-up for the main composite outcome and its individual components. Analysis took place between November 2022 to March 2023.Main outcomeThe primary end point was a composite of cardiac death, MI, or target lesion revascularization at 12-month follow-up.ResultsA total of 1491 patients with ACS were randomly assigned to receive either TiNO-coated stents (989 [66.3%]) or EES (502 [33.7%]). The mean (SD) age was 62.7 (10.8) years, and 363 (24.3%) were female. At 5 years, the main composite outcome events occurred in 111 patients (11.2%) in the TiNO group vs 60 patients (12%) in the EES group (hazard ratio [HR], 0.94; 95% CI, 0.69-1.28; P = .69). The rate of cardiac death was 0.9% (9 of 989) vs 3.0% (15 of 502) (HR, 0.30; 95% CI, 0.13-0.69; P = .005), the rate of MI was 4.6% (45 of 989) vs 7.0% (35 of 502) (HR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.41-0.99; P = .049), the rate of stent thrombosis was 1.2% (12 of 989) vs 2.8% (14 of 502) (HR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.20-0.93; P = .034), and the rate of target lesion revascularization was 7.4% (73 of 989) vs 6.4% (32 of 502) (HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 0.77-1.76; P = .47) in the TiNO-coated stent arm and in the EES arm, respectively.Conclusion and relevanceIn this study, patients with ACS had a main composite outcome that was not different 5 years after TiNO-coated stent or EES.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02049229
Estimated US Pediatric Hospitalizations and School Absenteeism Associated With Accelerated COVID-19 Bivalent Booster Vaccination
Authors: Fitzpatrick Meagan C. , Moghadas Seyed M. , Vilches Thomas N. , Shah Arnav , Pandey Abhishek , Galvani Alison P. 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceAdverse outcomes of COVID-19 in the pediatric population include disease and hospitalization, leading to school absenteeism. Booster vaccination for eligible individuals across all ages may promote health and school attendance.ObjectiveTo assess whether accelerating COVID-19 bivalent booster vaccination uptake across the general population would be associated with reduced pediatric hospitalizations and school absenteeism.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this decision analytical model, a simulation model of COVID-19 transmission was fitted to reported incidence data from October 1, 2020, to September 30, 2022, with outcomes simulated from October 1, 2022, to March 31, 2023. The transmission model included the entire age-stratified US population, and the outcome model included children younger than 18 years.InterventionsSimulated scenarios of accelerated bivalent COVID-19 booster campaigns to achieve uptake that was either one-half of or similar to the age-specific uptake observed for 2020 to 2021 seasonal influenza vaccination in the eligible population across all age groups.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcomes were estimated hospitalizations, intensive care unit admissions, and isolation days of symptomatic infection averted among children aged 0 to 17 years and estimated days of school absenteeism averted among children aged 5 to 17 years under the accelerated bivalent booster campaign simulated scenarios.ResultsAmong children aged 5 to 17 years, a COVID-19 bivalent booster campaign achieving age-specific coverage similar to influenza vaccination could have averted an estimated 5 448 694 (95% credible interval [CrI], 4 936 933-5 957 507) days of school absenteeism due to COVID-19 illness. In addition, the booster campaign could have prevented an estimated 10 019 (95% CrI, 8756-11 278) hospitalizations among the pediatric population aged 0 to 17 years, of which 2645 (95% CrI, 2152-3147) were estimated to require intensive care. A less ambitious booster campaign with only 50% of the age-specific uptake of influenza vaccination among eligible individuals could have averted an estimated 2 875 926 (95% CrI, 2 524 351-3 332 783) days of school absenteeism among children aged 5 to 17 years and an estimated 5791 (95% CrI, 4391-6932) hospitalizations among children aged 0 to 17 years, of which 1397 (95% CrI, 846-1948) were estimated to require intensive care.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this decision analytical model, increased uptake of bivalent booster vaccination among eligible age groups was associated with decreased hospitalizations and school absenteeism in the pediatric population. These findings suggest that although COVID-19 prevention strategies often focus on older populations, the benefits of booster campaigns for children may be substantial.
Identifying Patients for Intensive Blood Pressure Treatment Based on Cognitive Benefit
Authors: Ghazi Lama , Shen Jincheng , Ying Jian , Derington Catherine G. , Cohen Jordana B. , Marcum Zachary A. , Herrick Jennifer S. , King Jordan B. , Cheung Alfred K. , Williamson Jeff D. , Pajewski Nicholas M. , Bryan Nick , Supiano Mark , Sonnen Josh , Weintraub William S. , Greene Tom H. , Bress Adam P. 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceIntensive vs standard treatment to lower systolic blood pressure (SBP) reduces risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia; however, the magnitude of cognitive benefit likely varies among patients.ObjectiveTo estimate the magnitude of cognitive benefit of intensive vs standard systolic BP (SBP) treatment.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this ad hoc secondary analysis of the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT), 9361 randomized clinical trial participants 50 years or older with high cardiovascular risk but without a history of diabetes, stroke, or dementia were followed up. The SPRINT trial was conducted between November 1, 2010, and August 31, 2016, and the present analysis was completed on October 31, 2022.InterventionSystolic blood pressure treatment to an intensive (&amp;lt;120 mm Hg) vs standard (&amp;lt;140 mm Hg) target.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was a composite of adjudicated probable dementia or amnestic MCI.ResultsA total of 7918 SPRINT participants were included in the analysis; 3989 were in the intensive treatment group (mean [SD] age, 67.9 [9.2] years; 2570 [64.4%] men; 1212 [30.4%] non-Hispanic Black) and 3929 were in the standard treatment group (mean [SD] age, 67.9 [9.4] years; 2570 [65.4%] men; 1249 [31.8%] non-Hispanic Black). Over a median follow-up of 4.13 (IQR, 3.50-5.88) years, there were 765 and 828 primary outcome events in the intensive treatment group and standard treatment group, respectively. Older age (hazard ratio [HR] per 1 SD, 1.87 [95% CI, 1.78-1.96]), Medicare enrollment (HR per 1 SD, 1.42 [95% CI, 1.35-1.49]), and higher baseline serum creatinine level (HR per 1 SD, 1.24 [95% CI, 1.19-1.29]) were associated with higher risk of the primary outcome, while better baseline cognitive functioning (HR per 1 SD, 0.43 [95% CI, 0.41-0.44]) and active employment status (HR per 1 SD, 0.44 [95% CI, 0.42-0.46]) were associated with lower risk of the primary outcome. Risk of the primary outcome by treatment goal was estimated accurately based on similar projected and observed absolute risk differences (C statistic = 0.79). Higher baseline risk for the primary outcome was associated with greater benefit (ie, larger absolute reduction of probable dementia or amnestic MCI) of intensive vs standard treatment across the full range of estimated baseline risk.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this secondary analysis of the SPRINT trial, participants with higher baseline projected risk of probable dementia or amnestic MCI gained greater absolute cognitive benefit from intensive vs standard SBP treatment in a monotonic fashion.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01206062
Microporous, Crystalline, and Water‐Processable Framework Materials of Organic Amphiphile Salts
Authors: Frentzel‐Beyme Louis , Kolodzeiski Pascal , Terlinden Kai , Henke Sebastian 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPorous framework materials are of major importance for a wide range of technologies. Nevertheless, many of these materials lack processibility as they are typically synthesized under rather harsh conditions and obtained as microcrystalline powders that cannot easily be coated or deposited from solution. Herein, a new approach to water‐processable metal–organic framework materials is presented. The materials are based on amphiphilic organic building blocks consisting of polar carboxylate groups and non‐polar alkyl chains connected to a rigid aromatic core. The amphiphilic building blocks assemble to porous framework structures via bonding to kinetically labile sodium ions from concentrated aqueous solution. The obtained crystalline materials, termed amphiphile salt frameworks , are thermally and mechanically stable (some derivatives up to 365 °C and up to at least 4000 bar hydrostatic pressure), exhibit persistent microporous channels accessible to several gases (N2, CO2, propane, propylene, n‐butane), and can be reversibly assembled/disassembled by crystallization from or dissolution in water. Systematic variation of the hydrophobic side chains of the amphiphile building blocks allows extracting structure‐property relationships and first design rules for this new class of water‐processable microporous framework materials.
High‐Yield Exfoliation of Large MXene with Flake Sizes over 10 µm Using Edge‐Anchored Carbon Nanotubes
Authors: Huang Xianwu , Huang Jiahui , Yang Jing , Yang Dong , Li Tongtao , Dong Angang 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe exceptional properties of 2D transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXene) have led to numerous promising applications. However, the performance of MXene is often dependent on the size of the flakes, and obtaining large‐sized, high‐quality MXene flakes remains challenging. Herein, a carbon nanotube (CNT)‐assisted exfoliation strategy is introduced, which significantly improves the yield of large‐flake MXene while entirely transforming the centrifugation residues into small‐flake MXene, resulting in waste‐free synthesis of MXene. The average size of the obtained MXene flakes can reach over 10 and 0.7 µm for the two populations, respectively. Additionally, the capacitive performance of MXene can be greatly enhanced with a small amount of CNTs. As a proof of concept, a planar interdigital micro‐supercapacitor with heterogeneous layers assembled by large‐ and small‐flake MXene simultaneously exhibits outstanding synergistic enhancement in volumetric capacitance (1072 F cm⁻3) and energy density (53.5 mWh cm⁻3). This CNT‐assisted method provides explicit directions for achieving the ideal utilization of MXene, improving the yield of large flakes while making judicious use of waste, to meet specific application needs.
High‐Resolution X‐Ray Imaging of Mn Enhanced Lead‐Free Halide Scintillators in Pixelated Array Structures
Authors: Wang Bing , Ouyang Xiaoping , He Xiaosuo , Deng Zhiliang , Zhou Yifan , Li Pei 
Published: May 2023

AbstractX‐ray photography plays an important role in the fields of medical treatment, security inspection, and non‐destructive testing. The high image quality depends on X‐ray detectors with excellent properties. To meet the future demand for high‐performance scintillation screens, adding a new luminescent center in Cs3Cu2I5 by doping is considered. The successful incorporation of Mn brought a new luminescence peak at 565 nm. Different excitation modalities such as ultraviolet and X‐rays have the ability to tune luminescence. X‐ray can promote the energy transfer efficiency of self‐trapped excitons and non‐radiative intermediate trap states to doping Mn2+ ions. This results in a higher radioluminescence intensity of a radioluminescence light yield of 65 000 Photons MeV−1. Subsequently, a Cs3Cu2I5: Mn scintillation screen is prepared by anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) template. The array channel structure of the AAO template strongly suppresses the internal scintillation light scattering, allowing more scintillation photons to be emitted efficiently. Under the combined effect of Mn‐enhanced radioluminescence properties and AAO template suppressed light scattering, it obtains the lowest detection limit of 49 nGyair s−1. High X‐ray imaging quality has been achieved for circuit boards, beetles, and ball‐point pens and reached a high X‐ray imaging resolution of 11.8 lp mm−1.
Mid‐Infrared Off‐Axis Resonant Mode Hybridization in Amorphous Silicon Sub‐Wavelength Grating Structures
Authors: Krishna A.S. Lal , Biswas Rabindra , Raghunathan Varun 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn this study, the off‐axis excited guided‐mode resonance (GMR) hybridization is experimentally investigated in one dimensional (1D) partially etched amorphous silicon (a‐Si) subwavelength grating structures operating in the mid‐infrared wavelength range. The 1D dielectric photonic lattice is a promising platform for studying resonance hybridization effects owing to its simple working principle and ease of electromagnetic design, fabrication, and experimental characterization. It is observed that with increasing duty‐cycle of the gratings, the avoided crossing between the coupled GMR branches underwent band‐closure and subsequent band‐flip, resulting in the Friedrich–Wintgen type bound‐states‐in‐the‐continuum (FW‐BICs) transitioning from the upper to the lower GMR branch. On either side of the band closure, the transmission spectra show an interesting electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)‐like resonance, which manifests as a transmission peak within a broad transmission dip with increased electric field concentration near the peak. As a conceptual application of coupled GMRs, differential enhancement of infrared absorption from a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) layer coated on the grating structure with one of the optical resonances aligned to the absorption feature and the other acting as a built‐in reference is demonstrated. The differential transmission contrast is enhanced by more than two orders of magnitude when compared to that of the native PMMA layer.
Templated Nano Electrodeposition: Novel Method for Mass Fabrication of Flexible Plasmonic Metasurfaces
Authors: Zhou Bin , Wen Baohua , Li Guohua , Wu Mingxi , Cai Jingxuan , Zhou Jianhua 
Published: May 2023

AbstractFlexible plasmonic metasurfaces have attracted considerable attention due to the mechanical flexibility of the metasurface that enables new functions and integrated applications, but the costly fabrication often hinders their further employment. Here, this work proposes a novel method to fabricate large‐area, high‐volume, and cost‐effective flexible plasmonic metasurface aspects through the nanotemplated electrodeposition and imprinting transfer processes, which minimize the fabrication cost without sacrificing their nanophotonic performance. The fabricated plasmonic metasurface has comparable performance in biomolecular detection with those fabricated through conventional methods, which shows the potential employment of the templated fabricated flexible metasurface in medical applications such as point to care and in situ biomolecular detection. Moreover, the low‐cost and low processing parameter requirements of this method will also contribute to many other metasurface‐based nano‐optic applications, including surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy, fluorescence enhancement, and structural colors.