bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN MASA KERJA SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DAN HIGIENE PERORANGAN PADA PERAWAT DI RUANGAN RAWAT INAP RSUD KOTA KENDARI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wiranti Sitti , Karimuna Siti Rabbani , Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi 
Published: May 2023

Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri merupakan suatu usaha perawat menyediakan lingkungan yang bebas dari infeksi. Salah satu cara dengan menggunakan masker dan menjaga hygiene perorangan yakni kebiasaan individu untuk menjaga kebersihan diri dalam berbagai aktivitas. Kepatuhan perawat dalam penggunaan APD berpengaruh pada penularan penyakit. Jika kepatuhan penggunaan APD diabaikan, maka tentunya akan semakin berisiko tertular Covid-19. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap tindakan dan masa kerja tentang penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan hygiene perorangan pada perawat di ruangan rawat inap RSUD Kota Kendari di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di Ruangan rawat inap (Melati, Anggrek dan ICU) RSUD Kota Kendari sebanyak 46 orang perawat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan tindakan tentang penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan hygiene perorangan pada perawat di ruangan rawat inap (Melati, Anggrek dan ICU) RSUD Kota Kendari di masa pandemi Covid-19 termasuk pada kategori baik dan sebagian besar perawat memiliki masa kerja >5 tahun masa kerja di ruang rawat inap RSUD Kota Kendari, dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar dalam memberikan pemaparan-pemaparan perihal sikap dan tindakan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dan hygiene kerja yang baik bagi perawat.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN TOBIMEITA KECAMATAN NAMBO KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Filsama Safira Indah , Tosepu Ramadhan , Saktiansyah La Ode Ahmad 
Published: May 2023

Sampah adalah sisa kegiatan sehari-hari manusia dan atau proses alam yang berbentuk padat apabila sampah tidak dikelola dengan baik akan membawa dampak yang buruk bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Keberadaan sampah dapat menimbulkan penyakit akibat dari sampah yang berserakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan sampah rumah tangga di kelurahan tobimeita kecamatan nambo tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan suatu objek. Populasi adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berdomisili di Kelurahan Tobimeita pada Tahun 2021 sebanyak 641 rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan keberadaan sampah (p-value 0,315 >0,05), tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan keberdaan sampah (p-value 0,315 >0,05), dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ketersediaan tempat sampah dengan keberdaan sampah (p-value 0,315 >0,05).
HUBUNGAN SANITASI DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA PORARA KECAMATAN MOROSI KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Kasrudin Iqrayati , Karimuna Siti Rabbani , Fithria Fithria 
Published: May 2023

Kasus diare di Indonesia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi. Ketersediaan sarana sanitasi dasar seperti air bersih, saluran pembuangan air limbah, ketersediaan tempat sampah, ketersediaan jamban merupakan upaya untuk mencegah meningkatnya kejadian penyakit diare. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian diare pada masyarakat di Desa Porara Kecamatan Morosi Kabupaten Konawe Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 105 KK yang diperoleh dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji statistik pada tingkat signifikasi α = 0,05 diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan antara saluran pembuangan air limbah (ρ-value = 0,000), ketersediaan tempat sampah (ρ-value = 0,000) dan ketersediaan jamban (ρ-value = 0,000). Tidak ada hubungan antara ketersediaan air bersih (ρ-value = 0,152). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan saluran pembuangan air limbah, ketersediaan tempat sampah dan ketersediaan jamban dengan kejadian diare pada masyarakat. Tidak ada hubungan antara ketersediaan air bersih dengan kejadian diare pada masyarakat
PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DBD PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KORUMBA KECAMATAN MANDONGA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Bahar Hartati , Farming Farming , Asriati Asriati , Fitria Cahyaning Teguh , Dinda Dinda , Rukmyasannah Rukmyasannah , Rahmawati Sri 
Published: May 2023

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue, yang masuk ke peredaran darah manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk dari genus Aedes, misalnya Aedes aegypti atau Aedes albopictus. Penyakit DBD biasanya muncul sepanjang tahun dan menyerang seluruh manusia di semua kalangan umur, terutama pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku pencegahan DBD pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Korumba Kecamatan Mandonga Kota Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan deskriptif mengunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel populasi sebanyak 42 orang (Satu RT) dan sampel sebanyak sebanyak 30 responden. Tehnik pengambilan dilakukan secara cluster random sampling. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 responden yang diteliti, terdapat 3 variabel yang sangat di pengaruhi oleh pengetahuan,sikap,dan tindakan terhadap masyarakat Kelurahan Korumba Kecamatan Mandonga kota kendari Sulawesi Tenggara tentang DBD yaitu dari tingkat pengetahuan responden masuk dalam kategori cukup sebesar (70,0%) 21 responden, dan pada sikap responden tergolong positive dengan kategori sebesar (80,0%) 24 responden, sedangkan pada tindakan responden di dapatkan hasil yang sama yaitu kategori baik sebesar (50,0%) 15 responden. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil yaitu tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap responden masuk dalam kategori cukup dan positive sedangkan pada tindakan responden memiliki hasil yang sama.
DETERMINATION OF THE RELIABILITY OF AIR POLLUTION MEASUREMENT DATA BASED ON VEHICULAR EMISSION RECOGNIZED AS CONCOMITANT IN ASTANA
Authors: Bissengaliyeva Dariya , Amanzholov Temirlan , Rakhimkul Adina , Yedilkhan Didar 
Published: May 2023

Air pollution is a primary global concern due to its adverse effects on human health and the environment. Accurate air pollution measurement is crucial for developing effective control strategies and evaluating their impact. In Astana, vehicular emissions are recognized as a significant contributor to air pollution. This study aims to determine the reliability of air pollution measurement data in Astana by examining the impact of vehicular emissions on air quality to establish the accuracy of air pollution measurement methods in the city. The study will use a combination of monitoring and modeling techniques to quantify the contribution of vehicular emissions to air pollution in Astana. The monitoring component will involve the deployment of air quality monitoring stations throughout the city to measure levels of pollutants such as particulate matter (PM). The modeling component will use air dispersion models to simulate the dispersal of pollutants from vehicular emissions and predict their concentration levels in different parts of the city. The results of this research will provide insights into the effectiveness of existing air pollution control strategies and may inform future efforts to improve air quality in Astana. Based on the collected data for a certain period, a comparative table is built describing the difference between the actual data from the collection points of air emission indicators. The article will likely interest researchers and policymakers concerned with air pollution and its effects on human health and the environment. The critical point of the article is that air quality is affected not only by transport but also by other emissions.
A newly recorded genus with description of a new cave-dwelling species of Flagelliphantes (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from northeastern China
Authors: Yang Lan , Yao Zhiyuan , Irfan Muhammad , He Qiaoqiao 
Published: May 2023

The genus Flagelliphantes Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 1996 was proposed by Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 1996 to accommodate three ex-Lepthyphantes species distributed in northern Eurasia. Male Flagelliphantes are easlily recognised by having a hood-shaped thumb on the embolus. The females have a long, S-shaped scape and the posterior median plate of the epigyne is grossly enlarged (“hypertrophied”).
While examining Linyphiidae Blackwall, 1859 specimens from Yunxia Cave in China’s Jilin Province, we discovered a new cave-dwelling species of the genus Flagelliphantes, F. yunxia sp. n. In this paper, we provide detailed description and photos of its diagnostic somatic and genitalic features. It is the first record of the genus from China.
Implementation of project-based learning for design of experiments using 3D printing
Authors: Unzueta Gorka , Eguren José Alberto 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to present how the project-based learning (PBL) methodology was implemented in the Faculty of Engineering of Mondragon Unibertsitatea in the second year of the Engineering in Industrial Organisation degree to help integrate statistical knowledge related to the design of experiments (DOE) and the use of advanced technologies, such as additive manufacturing (AD; also known as 3D printing).Design/methodology/approach: The methodology applied was PBL, which enables learners to apply theoretical concepts to a controlled real-world environment and to make decisions based on practical experience. PBL was applied in a team setting involving 51 students divided into 12 teams.Findings: The improvement in academic results demonstrate an improvement in the acquisition and assimilation of technical knowledge of the use of statistical tools through experimentation in a semi-industrial environment. In addition, the results of the satisfaction surveys show an increase in the motivation and commitment of the students during the project.Originality/value: The value of the work lies in the integration of advanced technologies (AM or 3D printing) and statistical knowledge in DOE through the PBL methodology in a higher education environment.
Infermiere di emergenza territoriale, formazione e competenze: analisi concettuale
Authors: De Luca Walter , Lucenti Enrico , Andreucci Andrea , Colamaria Nicola 
Published: May 2023

Il Sistema di Soccorso Sanitario italiano è disomogeneo: la costituzione dell'equipaggio d'ambulanza, i criteri di assun- zione e mantenimento del ruolo differiscono tra le organizzazioni. La legislazione favorisce autonomia e responsabilità professionale, ma nonostante ciò non è chiara l'identità dell'infermiere di emergenza territoriale, i requisiti per poter ottenere il ruolo differiscono nelle realtà. L'obiettivo dello studio è quindi l'esplorazione del concetto di Infermiere di emergenza territoriale individuandone formazione, conoscenze e competenze.
Quality of life among geriatric population residing in Bhavnagar city, Gujarat, Western India
Authors: Trivedi Bansi 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
All of the health status, lifestyle, satisfaction, mental state, or well-being, all facets of health status together reflect the multidimensional nature of quality of life (QOL) in an individual. Our objective is to assess quality of life and factors affecting quality of life.

Methods:
We conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among 260 subjects (aged ≥ 60 years) residing in 13 wards of Bhavnagar city during September 2019–2020 after taking permission from ethics committee (no. 892) using the World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF-25 (WHO QOL BREF-25) scale. We assessed psychiatric morbidity using General Health Questionnaire-12 scale. Independent t-test was performed to find out factors associated with quality of life.

Result:
Among 260 subjects, 36% were males. Study found highest score in psychological domain and lowest score in physical domain of WHO QOL BREF-25 scale. Physical health was better among Muslims, geriatrics <75 year of age, not addicted abusive substance and no co-morbid condition, whereas geriatrics belonged to upper socio-economic status and normal as per General Health Questionnaire-12 scale had better social relationship. Environmental domain score was significantly better among males and geriatric without co-morbidity.

Conclusion:
These findings highlight the importance of active ageing interventions in order to improve the quality of life.
Novel markers of COVID-19 mortality-A comparative study with patients of acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Sharma Yash Paul , Gawalkar Atit A. , Batta Akash , Shrimanth Yamasandi Siddegowda , Revaiah Pruthvi C. , Karki Pragya , Chaudhary Vikas , Kasinadhuni Ganesh , Santosh Krishna , Bootla Dinakar , Kumar Sanjeev , Patel Nitin Kumar J , Sambyal Bharat Singh , Panda Prashant 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
COVID-19 can cause severe pneumonia that can progress to multiple organ failure. It is believed that dysregulation of inflammation and cytokine storm, contributes to severe COVID-19. As inflammatory mediators play an important role in the pathogenesis of the severe disease, inflammatory markers like fever, leucocytosis, and C-reactive protein are known to predict severe disease. Various other biomarkers have been known to have prognostic value in patients with COVID-19 infection. Inflammation, both local and systemic plays an important role in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Thus in this study, we aimed to compare and describe the various biomarkers, and mortality between patients admitted with COVID-19 infection and ACS patients without COVID-19 infection.

Methods:
In a retrospective observational case-control study, a total of 108 patients admitted to our hospital during the month of May 2021 with COVID-19 were enrolled. Patients of the acute coronary syndrome (tested negative for COVID-19 infection) admitted during the same month were enrolled (including both the intensive care unit and ward) as controls.

Results:
The median age of patients with COVID was significantly lower than that of patients with acute coronary syndrome [49 years (IQR, 36-62 years) and 60 years (IQR, 52-66 years)]. Left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly higher among patients with COVID infection (58.5 ± 6.3% versus 36.9 ± 9.3%). The total leukocyte count was significantly higher among patients with COVID-19 compared to those with acute coronary syndrome [13200 per microliter (8625-17500) vs 9800 per microliter (8150-12150), P < 0.001]. The blood urea level was significantly higher among patients with COVID infection [52.5 (IQR, 34.7-81.5) versus 20 (IQR, 16-31)]. Levels of C-reactive protein were significantly higher among patients with COVID [39 (IQR, 7.7-100) versus 2 (1.4-3.5)]. The mortality of patients hospitalized with COVID was 4 times higher than those with acute coronary syndrome [25.9% (28) versus 6.1% (6)]. Survivors of COVID-19 had higher hemoglobin levels than those who did not [12.5 g/dLvs 11.5 g/dL, P = 0.03].

Conclusions:
Elevated total leukocyte counts reflect underlying secondary bacterial infection among patients with COVID-19 and help initiate appropriate antibiotics. Depletion of intravascular volume reflected by an increased urea/creatinine ratio increases the risk of mortality and warrants aggressive measures of rehydration and albumin infusion.
Riesz-type criteria for L-functions in the Selberg class
Authors: Gupta Shivajee , Vatwani Akshaa 
Published: May 2023

AbstractWe formulate a generalization of Riesz-type criteria in the setting of L-functions belonging to the Selberg class. We obtain a criterion which is sufficient for the grand Riemann hypothesis (GRH) for L-functions satisfying axioms of the Selberg class without imposing the Ramanujan hypothesis on their coefficients. We also construct a subclass of the Selberg class and prove a necessary criterion for GRH for L-functions in this subclass. Identities of Ramanujan–Hardy–Littlewood type are also established in this setting, specific cases of which yield new transformation formulas involving special values of the Meijer G-function of the type
${G^{n , 0}_{0 , n}}$
.
Does the Turkish Statistical Institute Understate Inflation Figures after It Stopped Disclosure Item Price Details in the Inflation Basket?
Authors: Çelen Aydın 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this research was to detect whether Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) started to understate inflation figures as alleged after it stopped announcing detailed item prices in the inflation basket.
Methodology: The study started with a simple Before-After analysis and then expanded to an application of the more comprehensive Difference-in-Differences (DiD) method. Inflation figures announced by ITO (İstanbul Chamber of Commerce) and ENAG (Inflation Research Group) were used as control group in DiD analysis. The study used monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) data between November 2021 and January 2023. Data has been collected from the webpage of TURKSTAT, ITO and ENAG.
Findings: The fact that the price details in the inflation basket were not disclosed did not have a statistically significant effect on the difference between TURKSTAT figures and ITO and ENAG figures. Therefore, we could not reach a finding that supports the views and criticisms that TURKSTAT may understate inflation by not publishing the basket details.
Recommendation: Although it has been shown that covering up the price details in the inflation basket does not have a statistically significant dropping effect on TURKSTAT figures compared to ITO and ENAG figures, disclosing price details to the public, as in previous years, may increase transparency and trust in the institution.
Cameroon-Nigeria Border Conflict Prevention and Resolution Over the Bakassi Peninsula, 1884 – 2008: Model for Peacebuilding in Africa
Authors: Sobseh Emmanuel Yenkong 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Relations between Nigeria and Cameroon have been strained for a number of years due to conflicts over the ownership and administration of the resource-rich Bakassi Peninsula. After independence, Cameroon and Nigeria accepted the colonial borders, but Nigerian authorities decided in 1980 to question these borders. Following several failed diplomatic attempts to prevent and resolve the conflict, Cameroon approached the International Court of Justice (ICJ) at the Hague with a petition on March 29, 1994 and at the end of the process which lasted eight years, the ICJ rendered its final verdict on October 10, 2002 in favour of Cameroon. This study seeks to examine the geopolitics and historical context of the Bakassi dispute. It argues that, the different conflict prevention measures adopted through the creation of the Joint Cameroon–Nigeria Border Commission in 1965; Yaounde I Declaration of August 14, 1970; Yaounde II Declaration of April 4, 1971; Kano Declaration of September 1, 1974; Maroua Declaration of June 1, 1975; and the activities of the Cameroon-Nigeria Mixed Commission from 2002 to 2007 provided a model for dialogue and mediation in the prevention of armed conflicts in Africa.
Methodology: The study utilized primary and secondary sources to investigate the measures adopted in preventing the conflict and to ascertain that the methods of conflict resolution such as mediation, bilateral negotiation, facilitation, adjudication, agreement and dialogue applied were very successful.
Findings: The study concludes that, addressing the shortcomings of conflict prevention and resolution mechanisms could improve stability, guarantee security and maintain peace. The study recommends that, governments, the general public, litigants, mediators and policymakers involved in the prevention and resolution of border conflicts should be educated and trained on alternative dispute resolution processes in Africa.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study contributes to theory, policy and practice in the sense that, conflict prevention through dialogue, creation of joint and mixed commissions, and the arrival of consensus through declarations and agreements have significant potentials for handling and resolving the growing number of armed border conflicts in Africa.
Diacronía y lógica en el término nūr de suhrawardī
Authors: Aldama Cruz Amílcar 
Published: May 2023

El término nūr posee un rol fundamental en el pensamiento ʾišrāqī y dentro de toda la lexicografía islámica, así como una diacronía singular en el pensamiento de Suhrawardī (1154–1191), donde converge en diferentes campos como la epistemología, la ontología, la mística y la onto-teología. Este artículo pretende en primer lugar operar a modo de un breve léxico suhrawardiano correspondiente a esta categoría capital de la filosofía ʾišrāqī, valiéndose del enfoque cognitivo de la terminología basada en marcos. Se utilizará como principal fuente la obra Ḥikma al-ʾišrāq. En segundo lugar, se realizará un breve análisis comparativo por medio de la lógica de predicados, la teoría de metalenguaje y la teoría constructiva de tipos (TCT) del concepto de nūr con empleo del elativo en árabe.
Análisis filosófico respecto a la digitalización de lo religioso
Authors: Saavedra Pérez Boris 
Published: May 2023

El presente escrito aborda la digitalización de lo religioso desde una reflexión filosófica, teniendo como base el pensamiento del filósofo surcoreano Byung-Chul Han, que cuestiona el fenómeno de la digitalización, ya que pretende reprogramar por completo la totalidad vivencial del ser humano, abarcando la conducta, percepción, sensaciones, pensamientos y convivencia en general. Lo paradójico de este cambio es que el individuo es incapaz de captarlo, pues se encuentra absorto en el medio digital. Esto plantea diversas problemáticas para la filosofía y en particular, para la filosofía de la religión, tales como: la metamorfosis de la identidad personal; la relevancia de la interacción humana en el ámbito presencial; el rol del cuerpo en las relaciones interpersonales y las repercusiones que lo digital posee en la sociabilidad.
De ahí que, ante este fenómeno tan avasallador, tampoco haya escapado la dimensión espiritual de la persona, puesto que igualmente la digitalización afecta a la dimensión religiosa, lo que da por resultado un cierto componente híbrido, donde lo digital se sacraliza y lo religioso digitaliza.