bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Residual Deficits in Reactive Strength After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Soccer Players
Authors: Read Paul J. , Davies William T. , Bishop Chris , McAuliffe Sean , Wilson Mathew G. , Turner Anthony N. 
Published: July 2023

Context
Deficits in plyometric abilities are common after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Vertical rebound tasks may provide a targeted evaluation of knee function.

Objective
To examine the utility of a vertical hop test for assessing function after ACLR and establishing factors associated with performance.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Rehabilitation program.

Patients or Other Participants
Soccer players with a history of ACLR (n = 73) and matched control individuals (n = 195).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The 10-second vertical hop test provided measures of jump height, the Reactive Strength Index (RSI), and asymmetry. We also examined possible predictors of hop performance, including single-legged vertical drop jump, isokinetic knee-extension strength, and the International Knee Documentation Committee questionnaire score.

Results
Between-limbs differences were identified only for the ACLR group, and asymmetry scores increased in those with a history of ACLR (P &lt; .001) compared with the control group. The single-legged vertical drop jump, RSI, and knee-extension torque were significant predictors of 10-second hop height (R2 = 20.1%) and RSI (R2 = 47.1%).

Conclusions
Vertical hop deficits were present after ACLR, even after participants completed a comprehensive rehabilitation program. This may have been due to reduced knee-extension and reactive strength. Vertical hop tests warrant inclusion as part of the return-to-sport test battery.
Retinal displacement following successful pars plana vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
Authors: Ali Amr L. , Serag Yasser R. , ElToukhy Hesham M. , Gaber Raouf , Wasfy Tamer E. 
Published: July 2023

Background
The appearance of hyperfluorescent lines next to the retinal blood vessels after successful retinal detachment (RD) surgery was explained by the occurrence of retinal displacement. This can attribute to the metamorphopsia experienced by some patients after their surgeries.

Patients and methods
A prospective interventional study was performed that included 30 eyes of 30 patients with primary rhegmatogenous RD, who had undergone successful RD surgery via pars plana vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade. The entire patients had preoperative and postoperative fundus autofluorescence and optical coherence tomography. They were followed up for 3 months after surgery with testing of the best-corrected visual acuity and Amsler grid testing.

Results
The mean age of the included group was 53.7±9.2 years, and 17 (56.7%) patients were males. The most frequent tear site was upper temporal (43.3%), followed by multiple peripheral (23.33%), upper nasal (13.3%), lower temporal (13.3%), and the least was lower nasal (6.7%). Retinal displacement was detected by hyperfluorescent lines adjacent to the retinal blood vessels in the fundus autofluorescence imaging in 16 eyes (53.3% with 95% confidence interval: 36.7–70.0%). Patients with retinal displacement were significantly younger than patients without (P=0.019). The presence of proliferative vitreoretinopathy was significantly related to the occurrence of displacement (P=0.028). Metamorphopsia was significantly more frequent among patients with displacement (P<0.001).

Conclusion
Retinal displacement had a high possibility to occur after successful repair of primary rhegmatogenous RD. Young patients and patients with proliferative vitreoretinopathy are at a higher risk for displacement.
Evaluation of DMEK with secondary IOL implantation in cases of aphakic bullous keratopathy
Authors: Galal Amr S. , Seleet Moumen M. , Kabeel Mohamed A. , Swar Ayman H. 
Published: July 2023

Context
DMEK is used to treat corneal decompensation. This study focuses on the succcess and outcome of DMEK with and without secondary IOL implantation.

Aims
The purpose of our work is to evaluate Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) with secondary Intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in cases of aphakic bullous keratopathy with insufficient capsular support.

Settings and design
Pilot study.

Methods and material
This was a nonrandomized comparative prospective interventional case series where 11 eyes of 11 patients with aphakic bullous keratopathy secondary to complicated cataract surgery underwent DMEK with secondary IOL implantation using modified Yamane technique, and results were compared to 11 eyes of 11 patients underwent DMEK only.

Statistical analysis used
The statistical analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 15.0.1 for windows; SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, 2001).

Results
Both groups showed a high success rate (81.8%) with rebubbling required in 3 eyes in both groups. Both groups also showed significantly improved BCVA, decreased CCT and a decrease in donor graft ECD.

Conclusions
DMEK combined with secondary IOL implantation by modified Yamane technique appears to be a feasible method in managing aphakic bullos keratopathy with inadequate capsular support, and results are comparable to DMEK alone.
A prospective cohort study on glucose variability and clinical outcomes in comatose children due to acute central nervous system infections admitted in the pediatric intensive care unit
Authors: Karunakar Pediredla , Rameshkumar Ramachandran , Chidambaram Muthu , Delhikumar Chinnaiah Govindhareddy , Selvan Tamil , Mahadevan Subramanian 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Pediatric acute central nervous system (CNS) infections are associated with severe neuromorbidity. This study aimed to study the effect of glucose variability on clinical outcomes in comatose children due to acute CNS infections admitted in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).

Subjects and Methods:
A prospective cohort study enrolled comatose children aged 1 month to 12 years due to acute CNS infection. Within 6 h, continuous glucose monitoring was started (Freestyle Libre Pro, Abbott). The unit practice was targeting blood glucose (BG, mg/dL) of <140–145. The hyperglycemic index was calculated to estimate the relative time spent above BG of >126, >140, >180, >200, and <60. Glucose variability was defined as BG fluctuation, with both hypoglycemia (<60) and hyperglycemia (>126). The primary outcome was new-onset organ dysfunction. The secondary outcomes were organ support, length of mechanical ventilation, hospital (including PICU) stay, and 90-day composite poor outcome (mortality or severe neurodisability).

Results:
Total BG values measured were 27,792 from 66 patients (mean [standard deviation (SD)] 421.1 [212.6] values per patient). The mean (SD) BG was 103.2 (37.7) (minimum: 42.1; maximum: 228.8). The new-onset organ dysfunction has occurred in 83.3% (n = 55/66), and no difference was noted among normoglycemic and abnormal glycemic groups (84.4% vs. 80.9%; relative risk = 1.09, 95% confidence interval: 0.67–1.76). The median (interquartile range) PICU stay (days) was higher in the normoglycemic group (7, 5–14 vs. 4, 3.5–8.5; P = 0.014). No difference was noted in other outcomes.

Conclusions:
Glucose variability was not significantly associated with new-onset organ dysfunction and poor outcome in comatose children due to acute CNS infections.
A Countrywide Seroepidemiological Survey of Rift Valley Fever in Livestock, Uganda, 2017
Authors: Nyakarahuka Luke , Kyondo Jackson , Telford Carson , Whitesell Amy , Tumusiime Alex , Mulei Sophia , Baluku Jimmy , Cossaboom Caitlin M. , Cannon Deborah L. , Montgomery Joel M. , Lutwama Julius J. , Nichol Stuart T. , Balinandi Stephen , Klena John D. , Shoemaker Trevor R. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT.
In 2016, an outbreak of Rift Valley fever was reported in the Kabale District in Uganda for the first time in 48 years. Three human cases were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction, and subsequent serological investigations revealed an overall IgG seropositivity of 13% in humans and 13% in animals. In response to this reemergence, we designed a countrywide survey to determine the seropositivity of anti-Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) IgG antibodies in livestock. Samples were collected from 27 districts and tested for RVFV anti-IgG antibodies. A total of 3,181 livestock samples were tested, of which 54.4% were cattle (1,732 of 3,181), 34.3% were goats (1,091 of 3,181), and 11.3% were sheep (358 of 3,181). Overall RVFV seropositivity was 6.9% (221 of 3,181). Seroprevalence was greater in cattle (10.7%) compared with goats (2.6%) and sheep (2.0%), among females (7.5%) compared with males (5.2%), and among adults (7.6%) compared with juveniles (4.9%) and nurslings (6.4%). Exotic breeds and animals with a history of abortion or stillbirth also had greater odds of RVFV seropositivity. Animals grazed under tethering and paddocking had greater RVFV seropositivity compared with animals that grazed communally, and livestock in the western and eastern regions had the greatest seroprevalence. In a multivariate regression model, animal species (odds ratio [OR], 6.4; 95% CI, 3.5–11.4) and age (OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.4–3.6) were associated significantly with RVFV seropositivity. This study could be important in developing risk-based surveillance for early outbreak detection to limit the spread of RVFV in both human and animal populations.
Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Variants and Disease Outcome of COVID-19 Patients in the Amazonas Region of Peru
Authors: Campos Christian J. , Pajuelo-Reyes Cecilia , Rojas Luis M. , De La Cruz-Vargas Jhony A. , Tejedo Juan R. , Tapia-Limonchi Rafael , Tsukayama Pablo , Chenet Stella M. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT.
Peru was severely affected by COVID-19 with a fatality rate that reached up to 6%. In this study, the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 variants and COVID-19 disease outcome in Amazonas, a region of northeastern Peru, was evaluated. The variants were determined by genomic sequencing, and clinical-epidemiological data were collected from 590 patients between April 2021 and February 2022. There was no association between mortality and hospitalization with any of the variants, but we did find that Omicron is more likely to infect vaccinated and nonvaccinated people. A significant association was also found between unvaccinated patients and hospitalization. Interestingly, in the indigenous population, there were fewer hospitalizations than in the general population. In conclusion, SARS-CoV-2 variants were not associated with the disease outcome in the Amazonas region, and indigenous population were found to be less vulnerable to severe COVID-19 illness.
OPTIMALISASI NILAI TAMBAH MOTIF PADA PENGRAJIN BATIK TIN GUNDIH SURABAYA
Authors: Agustina Tri Siwi , Salsabila Qothrunnada , Risqi Saputra Muhammad Assadam 
Published: July 2023

Batik Tin Gundih Surabaya merupakan batik tulis yang diproduksi oleh sekelompok warga Jalan Sumbermulyo RW 04, Gundih, Kecamatan Bubutan, Kota Surabaya. Nama "Tin" diambil dari tanaman Tin (Ficus Carica) yang dibudidayakan oleh penduduk setempat. Sebagai pebisnis pemula, usaha ini memiliki beberapa kendala dalam operasional bisnisnya, seperti keterbatasan mengenai pengetahuan, teknik, dan perkembangan motif dari Batik Tin dimana motif terkesan monoton dan kusam serta warna yang kurang variatif, Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian masyarakat dari Departemen Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga mengusulkan solusi dengan mengadakan pelatihan inovasi motif batik pada di minggu ke tiga bulan Agustus tahun 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan praktik. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 31 orang, tidak terbatas warga yang sudah memiliki keterampilan membatik tetapi juga warga yang memiliki keinginan untuk belajar membatik. Hasil dari pelatihan inovasi motif batik adalah kesungguhan dalam belajar yang ditunjukkan dengan semangat dan berkomitmen mengikuti seluruh rangkaian acara. Selain itu juga terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra tentang motif batik. Saran yang diberikan adalah perlunya keberlanjutan pendampingan dalam berbagai bentuk, contohnya pendampingan perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual dari motif batik Tin agar produk Batik Tin Gundih Surabaya dapat dikenal luas oleh masyarakat
EDUKASI BAGI ANAK USIA DINI TENTANG MAKANAN SEHAT DAN TIDAK SEHAT DI TK TENRIPAKKUA
Authors: Rusdin Aisyah , Awaliah Nur , Ajsal Andi Ayu Ariesty , - Rahmawati 
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon is that many young children suffer from health problems caused by their inability to differentiate between healthy and unhealthy foods. If a child's health is experiencing problems, it can have an influence on his development and growth, for example, he can experience flu, malnutrition, intestinal worms, fever and others. Therefore, it is necessary to educate young children about how to choose healthy and unhealthy foods. This community service activity is aimed at Tenripakkua Kindergarten students in Bone Regency in providing motivation, raising awareness and increasing knowledge for young children to choose to eat healthy foods. This activity applies participation and socialization with its approach, namely sharing or discussion. Furthermore, the result is that early childhood can differentiate between daily and unhealthy foods, and can reduce consumption of unhealthy foods. Keywords: Early childhood, Healthy food, Unhealthy food, Health
PELATIHAN UMKM MELALUI STRATEGI PEMULIHAN EKONOMI TERDAMPAK COVID-19 DI DESA SINDUADI
Authors: Oktyawati Dianila , Rumiyati Rumiyati , Siregar Hilda Octavana , Fajri Faridiah Aghadiati 
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) telah mempengaruhi berbagai sektor. Salah satunya adalah sektor perekenomian, terutama bagi pelaku UMKM. Apalagi dengan pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) guna mencegah penyebaran virus Corona membuat omset UMKM turun drastis. PSBB ini meliputi menghentikan sementara kegiatan belajar di sekolah menjadi belajar di rumah (study from home) bagi para pelajar hingga anjuran agar bekerja dari rumah (work from home) bagi sejumlah kalangan pekerja, membatasi kegiatan keagamaan, dan membatasi kegiatan di tempat atau fasilitas umum (Keputusan Presiden No 11 Tahun 2020). Kondisi ini berdampak bagi UMKM karena sepi pembeli. Salah satu daerah yang terkena dampak ini adalah Desa Sinduadi dimana desa ini merupakan desa yang padat industri, dekat kampus, sekolah, dan daerah pariwisata. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu memulihkan perekonomian UMKM yang terdampak Covid-19 di Desa Sinduadi Kecamatan Mlati Kabupaten Sleman. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan strategi pemulihan ekonomi UMKM akibat terdampak Covid-19 dan pemberian bantuan modal kepada UMKM di Desa Sinduadi. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah pelaku UMKM mendapatkan stimulus bantuan modal dan memiliki strategi pemulihan ekonomi pada usahanya akibat terdampak Covid-19. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar dan pelaku UMKM memiliki pengetahuan tentang strategi bertahan menghadapi Covid-19, seperti mampu mengenali perilaku baru masyarakat, mampu beradaptasi dengan cepat dan tanggap, mampu memanfaatkan teknologi dan internet untuk keberlangsungan usaha, dan mampu membaca dan menganalisis peluang produk dan jasa yang dibutuhkan di masa pandemi Covid-19, dan mengelola keuangan usahanya
Review of the biological effects of Schiff bases and their derivatives, including their synthesis
Authors: Al-Mosawy Manar 
Published: July 2023

Aldehyde and amine buildup can shape Schiff's base complex of metal. Amino and carbonyl mixtures address a sizable group of ligands used to make Schiff bases that can facilitate with metal particles by the nitrogen iota of an azomethine particle. There has been much interest in these ligands. The C=N connect, in which different azomethines have been researched and professed to overwhelm massive organic activity, like impacts against microorganisms, growths, and infections, as well as against jungle fever and disease, might be the reason for the significance of azomethine replacements. Schiff base metal complexes have recently proven valuable compounds in various fields, including industry and medicine. Schiff's bases are the ideal substance with unmatched organic and inorganic chemistry service. because of the extensive range of biological movements that Schiff base ligand display and their complexes collection, use in clinical applications is observed to have affected the chemistry of Schiff bases, their derivatives, synthesis methods, and the specific biological applications for these compounds, along with the ones for antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, and antiviral objectives, are defined on this overview. The manufacture, characterization, and biological results of Schiff bases and their derivatives can be discussed in this assessment.
Propuesta de tareas docentes para la promoción y educación para la salud en el contexto universitario
Authors: Puerta Díaz Lázara , García Fonseca Inedis , Fonseca Espinosa Adán 
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo demostrar las potencialidades del programa de disciplina de Química Orgánica para contribuir a la práctica de estilo de vida más sanos a partir de los conocimientos científicos y su aplicación en la vida cotidiana. Se destacan los aportes de varios investigadores que refieren acerca de factores que influyen en el desarrollo de enfermedades que limitan la calidad de vida y la influencia económica y social de los individuos. Se aplicaron diversos métodos de investigación e instrumentos en la carrera Licenciatura en Educación Química en la Universidad de Cienfuegos Carlos Rafael Rodríguez en el curso 2023, donde se constató insuficiencias en los conocimientos al vincularlos con estilo de vida saludables. De ahí, el 86,6% de los estudiantes no reconocen las principales causas que generan algunas enfermedades hereditarias y no hereditarias, así como las funciones que realizan determinadas sustancias orgánicas en el organismo. El 100% menciona solo como medida de estilos de vida saludable el hacer ejercicios físicos sistemáticamente. El 100% de los docentes de la carrera coinciden en la necesidad de promocionar el programa de salud desde los contenidos que se abordan en Química Orgánica. La elaboración y aplicación de tareas docentes con carácter formativo permitió potenciar la educación para la salud desde el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de Química Orgánica, lo que se refleja en el 100% de los estudiantes demuestran dominio de los conocimientos científicos al aplicarlo a diversas afecciones que limitan la calidad de vida de los individuos en una sociedad, así como reconocer las principales causas que detonan enfermedades prevenibles por hábitos inadecuados en la nutrición y salud mental y física. El 100% de ellos se sienten motivados por el vínculo de los contenidos de la asignatura con la vida cotidiana.
Implementasi Metode SAW Untuk Menentukan Program Bantuan Bedah Rumah Di Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Yunita Ayu Mira , Wibowo Andrianto Heri , Rizky Robby , Wardah Neli Nailul 
Published: July 2023

The home surgery assistance program is one of the programs of the Department of housing and settlements, where this program is intended to help ease the burden on the poor. Of the many peoply , there are still many resident whosw economic level is very low(poor). The problem in this study is that the housing and settlement office of Pandeglang regency in term of determining the house surgery assistance program is still subjective so that sometime it is not target , as well as the frequent exchange of application document and the lack of transparency of the result of grant recipients. Therefore, a decision support system is needed that ains to make I easier for the housing and settlement office to determine potential recipient of the this method works by finding the weight value for each alternative, then a calculation processs is carried out to obtain an optimal alternative, to determine to potential recipients of the home surgery program. The results of this study with the SAW method yielded a ranking of 0,654 rank 5 on behalf of Inik, rank 4 with a value of 0,7535 on behalf of Toton, rank 3 with a value of 0,886 on behalf of irman, rank 2 with a value of 0,911 on behalf of Tedi, rank 1 with a 1 point on behalf of Enong. Those who are entitled to receive a house renovation program grant in the name of Enong with a value of 1.
Manajemen User Dan Pengelolaan Bandwith Pada Jaringan Hotspot SAR Management Router
Authors: Kudadiri Parlindungan , Hamdani Hamdani , Muzawi Rometdo , Efendi Yoyon , Wahyat Wahyat 
Published: July 2023

Pengunaan internet saat ini menjadi kebutuhan yang cukup penting dalam institusi STMIK Amik Riau terutama pada bidang Administrasi, Pelayanan dan pembelajaran. Semua Proses layanan jaringan internet hotspot saat ini akan terhubung baik mahasiswa, dosen, karyawan maupun tamu, Pengguna harus mendaftarkan perangkat kartu jaringan berupa mac address kepada admin. Namun sistem yang ada saat ini memiliki banyak kelemahan diantaranya penggunaan internet oleh dosen dan karyawan serta layanan informasi kinerja yang lambat dalam mendapat akses internet tidak merata, sedangkan mahasiswa tidak memiliki akses menggunakan free hotspot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut dengan menerapkan pengelolaan management login user dan bandwith dengan mengunakan metode Queue Tree dengan Fitur Peer Connection Queue (PCQ). Proses manajemen pada server dapat membatasi traffic pengguna dalam upload dan download dan bandwidth dibagi merata dalam mendapatkan layanan internet. dalam penelitian ini ketika user mengakses internet cukup menggunakan NIM, NIDN, NIK dan tamu diberi akses secara default. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan dalam mengakses internet baik menggunakan laptop maupun perangkat lainya, untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi pengguna dan admin untuk mendapatkan dan memberikan fasilitas internet.
CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND RESPONSE STRATEGIES AMONG COMMUNITIES IN THE NORTHERN PARTS OF KENYA. A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: K.O Albert 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Although knowledge on climate variability is vital in addressing livelihood vulnerability to climate shocks, studies that link climate variability to rural livelihood responses and changes are few. The general objective of the study was to understand perception of climate variability and livelihood response strategies among the communities in the northern part of Kenya.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: There is need for concerted efforts to build not only on adopted household adaptation strategies but also help them reduce current vulnerability as well as build future resilience.
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: There is need to engage communities to understand their levels of vulnerability and design their own sustainable adaptation action plans. This can be done through adoption of the Community Managed Disaster Risk Reduction (CMDRR) model which among other measures involve capacity building of community members and development partners to participate in and help local people adapt to their livelihood strategies accordingly.
Keywords: Climate change impacts, adaptation, livelihood adaptation strategies, climate variability, household