bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGUKURAN BEBAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN NON ORGANIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE NASA-TLX DEP. JASA BENGKEL DAN FABRIKASI DI PT. PETROKIMIA GRESIK
Authors: Kholim Abdul 
Published: May 2023

Having a focus on agro-industry, Petrokimia Gresik is required to carry out high productivity in order to meet the demand for fertilizer in Indonesia. The Workshop and Fabrication Services Department is one of the work units at Petrokimia Gresik which is responsible for carrying out the fabrication process of factory equipment which is then used by the production work unit.
In all work activities in fabrication, the workload of workers and operators in the fabrication workshop is inseparable. many workers experience physical and mental complaints in every work activity because fabrication work is a fairly large environment. Associated with manual handling, noisy areas, high temperatures. From the various types of work received by the various fabrication teams, the fabrication team is required to have high skills and creativity because to meet the production targets requested by the user, workers have to work overtime and have to work more than usual hours. There are several jobs given to workers who are considered by some workers to be not in accordance with the abilities of these workers, causing mental workload and workers getting pressure from superiors.
So it is necessary to measure in a study way to review the value of the workload that occurs in the pharmaceutical process. Measurement of workload using the Heart Rate approach for physiology and NASA-TLX subjectively for psychology. It was found that the highest performance dimension results with a score of 5290 in the accumulation of workload carried out on 25 respondents (all fabrication workers) in 4 worker classifications. Companies are advised to provide training or certification to workers in order to improve competence in order to obtain new work technology methods that are efficient and motivating. Plus workers can be more active, dynamic, and intense towards the specified classification field. In line with the fabrication process can more optimally support the company's production.
Keywords : Workload, Subjective Measurement, Heart Rate, NASA-TLX
الأحاديث المعلقة في صحيح البخاري بعض الانتقادات والرد عليها
Authors: DAYHAN Ahmet Tahir 
Published: May 2023

الجامع الصحيح للإمام البخاري ليس مرجعاً يضم بين دفتيه الأحاديث المسندة فقط، وإنما يحتوي في نفس الوقت على كثير من الروايات المعلقة، وهذه المعلقات التي لا تدخل ضمن أصل موضوع الصحيح - باعتبار أنها لا تفيد الاتصال بشكل صريح - أصبحت مثار النّقاش بين علماء الحديث من حيث الصحة والضعف وسبباً لبعض الانتقادات الموجّهة إلى الجامع الصحيح للإمام البخاري.
أما دراستنا هذه فمكوّنة من مباحث ثلاثة:
المبحث الأول؛ يتناول تعريف ”التعليق“ وأنواعه وأوضاعه في الجامع الصحيح على ضوء كتب ابن حجر خاصةً، وإيضاحات أستاذه العراقي وتلميذه السخاوي، ويصرّح بأن كثيراً من الأحاديث المعلقة المروية بصيغة الجزم أو التمريض صحيحةٌ، إما حسب شرط البخاري أو على شرط غيره من المحدثين وعلماء الجرح والتعديل، إلا أن القليل منها قد تعتبر ضعيفةً.
والمبحث الثاني؛ يتضمّن آراء وتأويلات محمد فؤاد سزكين حول معلقات الإمام البخاري في كتابه "بحوث حول مصادر البخاري" (المطبوع باللغة التركية فقط باسم Buhârî’nin Kaynakları Hakkında Araştırmalar) والرد عليها، لأن جميع التعاليق الموجودة في الجامع الصحيح تفيد "الوجادة" عند سزكين، لكن فرضيته هذه عبارة عن تحريفات وتناقضات بدلا من حل معضلة المعلقات.
والمبحث الثالث؛ يحتوي على نقد ابن حزم لحديث "المعازف" في الجامع الصحيح والرد عليه، فهو يرى أن هذا الحديث منقطع لا يصح، إلا أن العلماء ردوا عليه وأثبتوا وصله، وبهذا ظهر تناقض ابن حزم مع قاعدة وضعها بنفسه.
Nota Editorial
Authors: Lorenzo Quiles Oswaldo , El Mahraoui El Ghazzaz Fátima , Lendinez Ana , Galdón Samuel 
Published: May 2023

El volumen 53(1) de la revista Publicaciones (Universidad de Granada) supone el primer número ordinario correspondiente al año 2023.
Esta revista incrementa año tras año su factor de impacto en las prestigiosas bases de datos JCR (Journal Citation Report) de la Web of Science y SJR (SCImago Journal Rank) de Scopus, lo que es posible gracias al gran trabajo que realiza el amplio equipo de personas vinculado a Publicaciones, al apoyo institucional y económico de las instituciones que patrocinan su publicación regular (Consejería de Educación, Cultura, Festejos e Igualdad de la Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla, Vicerrectorado de Investigación y Transferencia de la Universidad de Granada y Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y del Deporte de Melilla) y a la confianza de los autores para publicar en esta revista.
Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern of Causative Agents of Urinary Tract Infection in Children Between 1 to 15 Years
Authors: Sah Vijay Kumar , Yadav Sunil Kumar , Giri Arun , Singh Sandip Kumar 
Published: May 2023

Background: The presence of actively multiplying organisms in the urinary tract implies urinary tract infection. Although it is infrequently associated with mortality, it is still an important cause of morbidity in the pediatric age group. Prompt diagnosis and early initiation of appropriate antibiotics in children reduce the morbidities associated with urinary tract infection. The objective of the study was to find out the causative agents of urinary tract infections and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern in pediatric patients.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the department of pediatrics over a period of 12 months and 80 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The modes of presentation, laboratory investigation reports which included urine routine microscopy, bacterial isolates with colony count from the urine culture, and antibiotic sensitivity pattern were documented. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis of data.
Result: Escherichia coli was the most common organism isolated (55.9%). Most of them were sensitive to amikacin.The highest degree of resistance was noticed with ampicillin.
Conclusion: Aminoglycosides like amikacin can be considered as first-line drugs in urinary tract infection.
Keywords: antibiotics, children, urinary tract infections.
Analgesic Efficacy of Diclofenac and Ibuprofen/Paracetamol Combination in Post Extraction Cases
Authors: Giri Anish , Palikhey Anjan , Sah Ajit Kumar , Upadhyay Hari Prasad , Giri Bijaya Laxmi 
Published: May 2023

Introduction
Postoperative pain management is essential post-extraction for early mobilization and rehabilitation to enhance recovery and to reduce morbidity. Diclofenac and Ibuprofen and Paracetamol combination are two most common NSAIDs used in the postoperative pain control.
Methods
Two hundred fifteen patients (n=215) of age group 20-60 years who underwent extraction of upper or lower third molar impacted teeth were divided randomly into two groups (T1 and T2). T1 group (n=105) received Tab. Diclofenac 100mg and T2 group (n=110) received Tab Ibuprofen and Paracetamol combination. Analgesic efficacy of Diclofenac was compared with that of Ibuprofen and Paracetamol combination at post-op day 1, day 3 and day 5. Analgesic efficacy was measured using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Verbal Rating Scale (VRS).

Results
Pain intensity decreased significantly at all the time points in both the groups. The analgesic efficacy of Diclofenac was significantly higher than Ibuprofen and paracetamol combination as estimated by VAS mean score at day 1 and day 3 post-operative period (p<0.001).But based upon the VRS mean score at post-opearative day 1, day 3 and day 5, there was no statistically significant difference between two treatment groups.
Conclusions
This study showed that Diclofenac potassium was more effective than Ibuprofen and Paracetamol combination for reducing postoperative pain associated with extraction of third molar impaction. Few number of patients in both treatment groups developed gastrointestinal upset.
An Analysis Of Teacher Made Test of Discrimination Power of SMAK Giovanni Kupang
Authors: Sene Chamelya Vivi crystanty 
Published: May 2023

This research takes a look at item evaluation constructed through English teachers of SMAK Giovanni Kupang. Specifically it focuses on the problem of Discrimination Power of test items. It aimed to know the quality of discrimination Power of the test items. Design used in this research was mix method. Data resource was semester test item of grade X. The instrument used was documents containing 40 multiple choice test items constructed by the English teacher in SMAK Giovanni Kupang, The result of this study showed that only 87.5% of discrimination Power.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ANXIETY IN NINTH GRADE STUDENTS OF MTS ILHAM PALEMBANG
Authors: Despita Despita 
Published: May 2023

Speaking is the action of convey information or expressing the idea and feelings in spoken English. This research explained about analysis the students’ speaking anxiety in ninth grade students of MTs Ilham Palembang. This research used qualitative research method, The researcher chose the ninth grade class which consists 68 students. In collecting the data, the researcher used observation, interview and questionnaire. The researcher used three major phases of the data analysis, they were: data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing verification. From the data analysis, the researcher found some conclusion of students’ speaking anxiety at the ninth grade as follows: first, researcher found that students’ speaking anxiety factor were: felt self-prediction toward fear, irrational faith, over sensitivity toward threat, the sensitivity of anxiety, wrong attribution body signal, low self-efficacy. Second, the causes of students’ speaking anxiety that student’ were unconfident to speak English, fear to make mistakes when speaking, anxiety when teacher asked to speak up, and shy to perform in front of class.
Migrating Landscapes
Authors: Ferguson Nicholas 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article, one element in a multifaceted art research project, explores the agency of the aircraft landing gear compartment (wheel bay) in global transfer. It takes as its beginning histories of human and other-than-human actors falling from aircraft wheel bays as aircraft descend into London Heathrow and asks what art research can bring to the problem of their political and ethical framing. Its theoretical touchstones include John Ruskin on dust and the object-oriented philosophies of new materialism. These are brought into conversation with an account of the process of modeling and exhibiting a wheel bay, as well as extracts from a microstratigraphic survey conducted on the original. The article ultimately contends that the wheel bay gives shape to otherwise intangible aeromobilities, knowledge of which is integral to a nuanced understanding of the political geography of airspace at London Heathrow.
Visual and Toponymical Landscape
Authors: Bagnoli Lorenzo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The toponymical landscape is created by and perceived through place names. A place name arises when a society attributes values to space but, with the transformations of societies, it can evolve or simply be accompanied by new specifications. This study analyses public transport station names. It indicates how urban facilities need to be specified on the signs, and also reveals the way in which companies purchase the right to rename locations for advertising purposes. A spontaneous process of place name attribution is designated “unruly,” while the word “ruly” signals a sponsored event, with evident privatization of the public space.
English Wetland Immersions
Authors: Gearey Mary 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Hark—the Tiddy Mun, lurching from the murk. Beware Will-o’-the-Wisp, seducing benighted travelers into the swamp. Hear the padding of the Black Shuck. The incumbents of moors, marshes, fens, and levels mobilized their extra-territorium poaching, smuggling, distilling, arms caching, and rough justice activities unimpeded through perpetuating imaginaries of fear and anxiety. Disorientating wetland mythologies and folklore still resonate today within our contemporary cultural and literary narratives of these paludal spaces. This article explores how these uncanny representations compromise wetlands’ future protection. Wetlands’ carbon sequestration, floodwater storage, and biodiversity properties contribute significantly to climate change adaptation strategies. Yet delinquency, vandalism, fly-tipping, and arson in these waterscapes evidence continued contemporary human disregard. Empirical findings from the WetlandLIFE project show the diverse ways in which these narratives are being shifted toward a “nowtopian” framing, to encourage people to use and value wetlands differently, to prevent further degradation of these complex, vital, and unruly landscapes.
Comparison of ground insects diversity in cikaweni and canopy PPKA bodogol sukabumi tracks, west java
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad , Farandika Ajeng Deva , Khansa Anidya Annisa , Mailantasya Resma , Chaira Shelma , Djamahar Refirman , Rusdi Rusdi 
Published: May 2023

Nature Conservation Education Center (PPKA) Bodogol is one of the utilization zones that plays a role in preserving biodiversity. The purpose of this research was to explore the comparison of diversity and diversity index of ground insects in the Cikaweni and Canopy PPKA Bodogol, Sukabumi. The method used in this research is line transect by making a 500 m long transect line and divided into 10 plots. Each plot measures 2.5m x 2.5m, with a distance between plots of 50 m. Data processing was carried out using the Shannon-Wiener index, Eveness and similarity index. The results we got in this study found 33 individuals from 23 species of ground insects. In the Cikaweni track, the diversity value is 2.31 and the evenness index is 0.89, while in the canopy track the diversity value is 2.14 and the evenness index value is 0.93. These results indicate that both pathways belong to the moderate category without any dominating species. While the similarity index of the two tracks was 19% with only 3 species found in both tracks, namely Acheta sp., Blattella sp., and Euborellia annulipes, which means that both tracks have a low level of similarity.
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria inducing systemic resistance with a potential for use as biofertilizer for rice
Authors: Purwaningsih Purwaningsih , Hadijah Siti , Budi Setia , Rahayu Sri 
Published: May 2023

Induced systemic resistance (ISR) and biofertilizer are two activities in plant protection from pathogens as well as an alternative to the use of traditional fertilizers. The purpose of the study was to determine other features of 4 bacteria that have the ability as phosphate solvents and produce indole and siderophore compounds that determine them as inducers of systemic resistance and indicate their possibility to be applied as biofertilizers in rice plants. This study is experimental with four (4) bacteria that have been identified and characterized molecularly: Paenibacillus alvei AP4SR, Paenibacillus alvei AP6SR, Bacillus cereus RH8SR, and Bacillus cereus RH10SR. The results showed that the characteristics of the four bacteria could be applied as biofertilizers. The ability to fix nitrogen was shown by Paenibacillus alvei AP4SR, Paenibacillus alvei AP6SR and Bacillus cereus RH10SR, while the ability to dissolve potassium was shown by Paenibacillus alvei AP4SR, Bacillus cereus RH8SR, and Bacillus cereus RH10SR. Only three isolates were able to increase plant metabolite levels, namely Paenibacillus alvei AP4SR, Bacillus cereus RH10SR and Bacillus cereus RH8SR. Bacterial inoculation had a significant effect on plant height and the number of tillers at the age of 40 days, the number of tillers/plant increased to 56.52%..
Empoderamiento de las mujeres en el sector café en Honduras
Authors: Accerenzi Michela , Duke Katia 
Published: May 2023

Una estrategia de empoderamiento debe provocar cambios en las estructuras sociales y las relaciones de poder. El grado de empoderamiento depende, además, de la combinación de agencia y estructura de oportunidades, donde son elementos centrales el acceso y control de los recursos, la capacidad de tomar decisiones y los resultados finales. Por tanto, el empoderamiento incluye tanto el cambio individual como la acción colectiva, e implica la alteración radical de los procesos y estructuras que reproducen la posición subordinada de las mujeres como género.
El café representa el mayor producto agrícola de Honduras. Sin embargo, las mujeres no disfrutan igual acceso a recursos, ni tienen la misma voz en las decisiones, llevando, además, una carga desproporcionada de roles dentro y fuera del hogar.
El presente artículo analiza las barreras y oportunidades del sector cafetalero hondureño para el empoderamiento de las mujeres, utilizando un enfoque etnográfico.
Pesca sostenible en el río Gambia
Authors: Díaz Azpiroz Santiago Emilio 
Published: May 2023

Pretendemos desarrollar un proyecto de pesca en la ciudad de Bakau en Gambia, pequeño país de África Occidental rodeado por Senegal y perteneciente al Sahel (palabra árabe que significa “borde o costa”), con una estrecha costa en el Océano Atlántico. Es famoso por sus diversos ecosistemas en torno al río Gambia central, el protagonista como eje vertebrador, pues es el que da la vida a los pobladores a lo largo del río.
Nuestro Objetivo Principal será que los pescadores locales puedan desempeñar su labor y, así poder, de esta manera, vivir de su trabajo, siendo por tanto autosuficientes y autónomos, tanto en el presente inmediato como en el futuro próximo. De este modo, este será el legado a sus hijos para que dicho proyecto sea sostenible y replicable en el tiempo y en el espacio.
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ІНСТИТУТУ ПОДАННЯ ДОКАЗІВ У КРИМІНАЛЬНОМУ СУДОЧИНСТВІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ОХМАН Ольга , ДЕРЕВ'ЯНКО Тетяна , ЛОГІНОВА Наталія 
Published: May 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню становлення та розвитку інституту доказування в системі кримінального судочинства України. Чинне кримінальне процесуальне законодавство України успадкувало чимало прогресивних ідей, закладених Кримінально-процесуальним статутом, зокрема надання учасникам процесу права подавати докази для захисту власної позиції в кримінальному процесі. Право подавати докази стало невід’ємним елементом процесуального статусу підозрюваної ососби, обвинуваченого, їх захисника, потерпілого, цивільного позивача, цивільного відповідача, їх представників, а також обвинувача. Розглядаючи історичні аспекти порядку подання доказів, насамперед, приходимо до висновку, що стан розвитку цього інституту в різні історичні періоди прямо зумовлювався наявними історичними обставинами. Враховуючи це, проведено періодизацію становлення інституту подання доказів на території України:
1. Давньоруська (княжа) доба – охоплює часи Київської Русі та Галицько-Волинського князівства. 2. Литовсько-польська доба – охоплює часи перебування українських земель під владою Литви та Польщі. 3. Козацько-гетьманський період – охоплює часи існування запорозького козацтва. 4. Пореформений період – охоплює часи, починаючи з прийняття Статуту кримінального судочинства до 1917 р. і позначений докорінною зміною кримінального судочинства. 5. Період відродження української національної держави – охоплює часи УНР, Української Гетьманщини та Директорії (1917–1920 рр.). Цей період майже не приніс нововведень у сфері кримінального судочинства. 6. Радянський період – охоплює час перебування України у складі СРСР. 7. Сучасний період – розпочався із здобуттям Україною незалежності та характеризується подальшим поступовим розширенням елементів засади змагальності у кримінальному процесі, в тому числі на стадії досудового розслідування. У цей період у кримінально процесуальній науці все частіше почали ставитися пи- тання про необхідність законодавчого врегулювання порядку подання доказів, пропонувалися деякі зміни та доповнення до Кримінального процесуального кодексу України, які, однак, досі залишаються нереалізованими. На жаль, ухвалення у 2012 році довгоочікуваного КПК України, незважаючи на закріплення в ньому ряду прогресивних положень, не вирішило зазначеної проблеми.
Phát hiện và khoanh vùng giả mạo trong các cơ sở dữ liệu quan hệ bằng thủy vân
Authors: Hương Lưu Bích , Hồng Bùi Thế , Giang Nguyễn Đức 
Published: May 2023

Watermarking is one of the effective measures for copyright protection and the integrityof the relational database in the Internet environment. In this paper, we propose a watermarking scheme fortamper detection and localization for renational database. This scheme generates a watermark from the vowels, consonants and special characters of the text attributes then embeds it into low impact attributes. The embedded watermark do not affect much for these attributes but can help for detection and localization of any tempering in the watermarked renational database
What is the Sound of Someone Unravelling
Authors: Barber Marsha 
Published: May 2023

<p>Read this beautifully crafted book and you will look at the world differently.<br>
These poems from an important new voice in Canadian poetry will jolt you with their boldness and move you with their understanding of human relationships. The startling imagery, direct tone and power of the storytelling will engage your heart, as well as your mind.<br>
This is a book to savour and to give to those you care about most. </p>
A Postcolonial Analysis of The First Four Harry Potter Films
Authors: Drahaman Mohamed 
Published: May 2023

<p>J.K Rowling’s Harry Potter books and films deal with and promote many social justice issues, including classism, racism, and bullying. In this paper, I argue that despite Rowling’s efforts to bring attention to and resolve social justice issues in the real world, she reproduces colonial discourse through the fixed binary opposition of the “Order” and the “Other”. This was done through a postcolonial thematic analysis.. Through the postcolonial thematic analysis, I found that Rowling reproduces colonial discourse, creating a conceptual distance between the “Order” and the “Other”. This conceptual distance then provides a justification for the “Order” when they step outside of the rules, while not providing similar privileges to the “Other”. This has real world consequences as it puts viewers at risk of applying the same conceptual distance created in the Harry Potter series in the real world. Keywords: Harry Potter, J.K. Rowling, other, postcolonialism, imperialism, orientalism</p>
APPLICATION OF POWER NUMERICAL METHOD FOR THE STATIONARY DISTRIBUTION OF MARKOV CHAIN
Authors: Agboola Sunday , Adebiyi Oyeyemi Omodadepo 
Published: May 2023

The evolution of this model is represented by transitions from one state to the next. Also, the physical or mathematical behavior of this system can also be illustrated by identifying all of the possible states and explaining how it transitions between them. The iterative solution approaches for the stationary distribution of Markov chains, which begin with an initial estimate of the solution vector and it becomes closer and closer to the true solution with each iteration are investigated. Our goal is to compute solutions of stationary distribution of Markov chain by utilizing the power iterative method which leaves the transition matrices unchanged and saves time by considering the discretization effect, and the convergency. Matrices operations such as multiplication with one or more vectors, lower, diagonal and upper concepts of matrix, with the help of several existing Markov chain laws, theorems, formulas, and the normalization principle are applied. For the illustrative examples, the stationary distribution vectors and table of convergence are obtained.