bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perancangan User Interface dan User Experience Pada Website Belajar Bekerja Menggunakan Pendekatan Human Centered Design
Authors: Elian Zuldi Rama , Fatmawati Azizah 
Published: August 2023

Kesiapan kerja adalah sikap, keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh seorang untuk menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan tertentu tanpa mengalami kesulitan dan hambatan dengan hasil maksimal. Ketika kesiapan kerja dipersiapkan dengan baik, maka dimungkinkan bagi seorang individu untuk berhasil didunia kerja. Belajar Bekerja adalah sebuah website / platform yang di bangun oleh PT.Kawan Kerja Indonesia dengan tujuan memudahkan para pencari kerja (job seeker) untuk mendapatkan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan dalam mempersiapkan memasuki dunia kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah Human Centered Design, karena pada perancangan user interface dan user experience ini membutuhkan pendekatan empati yang kuat kepada pengguna, sehingga desainer dapat memposisikan diri sebagai pengguna sistem. Perancangan user interface dan user experience ini juga dapat memudahakan developer dalam membangun produknya sebelum dilakukan coding dan launching ke pengguna. Setelah dilakukan pengujian kepada pengguna secara langsung didapatkan hasil pengujian, yaitu pengguna sudah paham dengan tampilan website yang disajikan dan pengguna tidak merasa kesulitan ketika menggunakannya.
Respons Tanaman Angelonia (Angelonia angustifolia) terhadap Pemberian Paclobutrazol
Authors: Rugayah Rugayah , Karyanto Agus , Widagdo Setyo , Lukmi Farida 
Published: August 2023

Ornamental plants have now developed as souvenirs given at a wedding. Requirements for souvenirs, the plants should be tiny, lush, and have much of flowers. So its growth needs to be modified using a growth regulator paclobutrazol. This study aimed to determine the response of angelonia plants to the application of paclobutrazol at several levels of concentration and determine the concentration of paclobutrazol which has the best appearance of angelonia plants. This research method used a randomized block design (RBD) with treatment of 6 levels of paclobutrazol concentration, namely 0 ppm, 30 ppm, 60 ppm, 90 ppm, 120 ppm and 150 ppm with 3 replications. The F test and further tests were carried out an Orthogonal Polynomials. All tests were carried out at the 5% level. The results showed that the application of paclobutrazol at a concentration level of 30-150 ppm, was effective in suppressing the growth rate of angelonia plants in the vegetative phase. This value was proved by the results of the questionnaire that, the highest visual value was obtained at a concentration of 150 ppm. But with the increasing concentration of paclobutrazol, the freshness of flowers became shorter. Keywords: Angelonia, Concentration, Paclobutrazol
The Potential of Tugu Juang Rantauprapat as a Historical Tourism Object in Labuhanbatu District
Authors: Teviana T. 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the potential of the Juang Rantauprapat Monument as a Historical Tourism Object in Labuhanbatu Regency. In this study, the research method used by the author is a qualitative research method and interviews. Qualitative research seeks to understand situations in natural settings; the authors try not to manipulate the observed phenomena. The author uses data collection guidelines, namely interviews. The data collection method uses "snowball sampling" because, in this method, the number of informants is not predetermined, apart from the key informants, namely Labuhanbatu senior journalists and residents who live around the location. The results of this study found that Tugu Perjuangan 45 has the potential as a historical tourist spot, a unique place, rich in nature, easy to access, and processed by human hands as well as the historical value of the struggle of the Labuhanbatu people. Civil Government, under the leadership of M Djamaluddin Tambunan. Various factors of historical heritage influence the attractiveness of historical tourism, so it is necessary to identify all the elements to be studied. Local governments and communities around historical tourism areas are like links in a chain that support each other in developing and maintaining tourist attractions. In an era where all social media live every time.Keywords: Potential, Monument of Fighting, Historical Tourism Objects
THE VARK-FLEMING MODEL AND SELF-CONCEPT: DOES IT AFFECT MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Supriadi Nanang , Vitona Desi , Rinaldi Achi 
Published: August 2023

Kemampuan pemahaman konsep sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses pembelajaran matematika yang harus dikuasai untuk menunjang keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian kuantitatif ini mengkaji kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dengan mengimplementasikan model VARK-Fleming dan self-concept sebagai variabel kovariat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model VARK-Fleming terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dengan mengontrol self-concept siswa dan pengaruh variabel kovariat self-concept terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa, serta pengaruh secara simultan model VARK-Fleming dan self-concept terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 64 siswa SMP, dengan rincian 32 siswa belajar menggunakan model VARK-Fleming dan 32 siswa belajar dengan model ekspositori. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah angket dan tes uraian. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analysis of covariance (one-way ancova). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh lebih baik model pembelajaran VARK-Fleming dibandingkan model ekspositori dan self-concept terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa baik secara parsial maupun simultan.Â Concept understanding is required for the learning process to be successful. This quantitative study investigates students' mathematical concept understanding abilities using the VARK-Fleming model and self-concept as a covariate variable. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the VARK-Fleming model on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts by controlling for students' self-concept and the effect of the covariate variable of self-concept on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts, as well as the simultaneous concept of the VARK-Fleming model and self-concept on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts. Sixty-four junior high school students participated in this research, with 32 learning the VARK-Fleming model and 32 learning the expository model. Questionnaires and descriptive tests were employed to collect information. The analysis of covariance was utilized for hypothesis testing (one-way ANCOVA). The findings of this research reveal that the VARK-Fleming learning model has a better effect on students' mathematical concept understanding capacity than the expository model and self-concept, both partially and concurrently.
La sabiduría del rey: valor y representación del concepto en algunos pasajes de obras de Alfonso X
Authors: Disalvo Santiago , Varela Fernanda 
Published: August 2023

En diversos pasajes y en el sistema de prólogos de las obras en prosa confeccionadas por voluntad de Alfonso X en su scriptorium, así como en la poesía de las Cantigas de Santa María, puede apreciarse la función del concepto de sapientia en múltiples niveles y con distintos matices: desde el fondo bíblico veterotestamentario hasta los ecos clásicos filosóficos, el vínculo del rex sapiens con el imperator litteratus, e incluso el doble filo de una espada de la sabiduría que puede darse generosa y santamente o bien ser instrumento diabólico. En los celebrados 800 años del nacimiento de Alfonso X (1221-2021), un rey hispánico singular que, a la vez, es cifra y figura de tantos otros “gobernantes sabios” medievales y antiguos, proponemos el recorrido de este tópico en algunas de sus obras, concepto de profundidad a la vez filosófica y religiosa, adherido a la memoria histórica de un monarca auctor y trovador.
Subcutaneous administration of hydromorphone (0.2 mg/kg) provides antinociception in ferrets (Mustela putorius furo)
Authors: Desprez Isabelle , Crookes Andrew , Di Girolamo Nicola , Ambros Barbara 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate antinociceptive efficacy of SC administration of hydromorphone hydrochloride and buprenorphine hydrochloride in ferrets (Mustela putorius furo).

ANIMALS
14 healthy adult ferrets (6 neutered males, 8 spayed females).

METHODS
In a randomized, blind, controlled, complete crossover design, all 14 ferrets received a single, SC injection of hydromorphone low dose (0.1 mg/kg), hydromorphone high dose (0.2 mg/kg), buprenorphine low dose (0.02 mg/kg), buprenorphine high dose (0.04 mg/kg), or saline solution (0.2 mL/kg). Sedation and forelimb withdrawal latency from a noxious thermal stimulation were evaluated, and behavior was recorded for a total of 8 hours postinjection.

RESULTS
Compared to saline, administration of hydromorphone at 0.2 mg/kg resulted in an estimated increase of withdrawal latencies of 7.4 seconds (95% CI, 3.2 to 11.6) at 60 minutes, of 6.6 seconds (2.4 to 10.8) at 90 minutes, of 6.0 seconds (1.8 to 10.2) at 120 minutes, of 7.0 seconds (2.9 to 11.1) at 180 minutes, and of 4.5 seconds (0.5 to 8.6) at 240 minutes. These differences were statistically significant. Hydromorphone administered at a lower dose and buprenorphine at either dose did not increase withdrawal latencies compared to saline. Based on the sedation score used in this study, signs of sedation increased over time in a similar fashion with all treatments, including saline. Erratic dysphoric-like behaviors occurred in all groups except for saline.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
SC administration of hydromorphone at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg provided antinociception from 1 to 4 hours postinjection. Further validation of sedation scores in ferrets is warranted.
Effectiveness and acceptability of Essix and Begg retainers: a prospective study
Authors: Kumar Arun G. , Bansal Anchal 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background: Retainers vary in their effectiveness in maintaining teeth in their treated positions and in their acceptability by patients.

Aims: To compare the effectiveness and acceptability of Essix and Begg retainers.

Methods: Two hundred and twenty-four patients were randomly assigned to receive either upper and lower Essix or upper and lower Begg retainers. Subject acceptability was evaluated with seven questions related to chewing and biting, fit, speech, appearance, oral hygiene, comfort and maintenance recorded on a 10-point visual analogue scale. The effectiveness of the retainers to maintain alignment was assessed on study models taken on the day after debonding (T1), after three months retention (T2) and six months retention (T3) with the Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) and Irregularity Index (II). In addition to the upper and lower retainers, all subjects had bonded lower lingual retainers placed at the end of active treatment.

Results: There were small, but statistically significant, deteriorations in the PAR scores in both groups at T2 and T3. The T2-T1 and T3-T1 differences between the groups were statistically significant (Begg > Essix), but the differences did not exceed 2 points. For the Irregularity Index, the T3-T1 difference was statistically significant (Begg > Essix), but clinically insignificant as the difference was only 0.25 points. Subjects preferred the Begg retainer for chewing and biting (p = 0.000), and liked the appearance (p = 0.000) and comfort (p = 0.05) of the Essix retainers. The subjects in both groups reported both retainers had an acceptable fit.

Conclusions: More subjects wearing Essix retainers considered their retainers were comfortable and had an acceptable appearance than subjects wearing Begg retainers, and more subjects with Begg retainers considered that their retainers were acceptable for biting and chewing than the subjects wearing Essix retainers. Both retainers allowed some relapse of teeth post-treatment, but the 6-month differences were small and may not be clinically significant.
Comparison of Australian and American orthodontic clinical approaches towards root resorption
Authors: Lim Elaine , Sameshima Glenn , Petocz Peter , Darendeliler Ali 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Aims: As part of The Rocky Mountain Travelling Fellowship, a pilot survey was conducted to assess current diagnostic and clinical approaches to the management of orthodontic patients in relation to root resorption.

Methods: Groups comprising Australians (Sydney, New South Wales) and North Americans (Los Angeles, California), in two stages of their orthodontic careers (post-graduate orthodontic students from the University of Sydney and University of Southern California and qualified practising orthodontists) were asked to complete a questionnaire. The questions examined diagnosis and management approaches related to root resorption used in their clinical practice.

Results: Replies demonstrated that there were differences in management depending on operator experience and the country of clinical practice. However, a summarised common approach to orthodontic root resorption comprised (1) the use of an orthopantomogram as a screening diagnostic tool, followed by periapical radiographs for those perceived as ‘higher risk’ patients, particularly individuals with a history of root resorption; (2) a six monthly radiographic review during treatment; (3) the use of light forces and/or rest periods (discontinuous forces) every two to three months; (4) the extraction of deciduous teeth if permanent successors were erupting ectopically and causing damage to adjacent root structures; and (5) the use of fixed retention after treatment.

Conclusion: This project was intended to initiate discussion and form a basis for further investigation into the clinical management of orthodontic root resorption.
Mesiodistal tooth dimensions and anterior and overall Bolton ratios evaluated by cone beam computed tomography
Authors: Celikoglu Mevlut , Nur Metin , Kilkis Dogan , Sezgin Omer Said , Bayram Mehmet 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Aim: The mesiodistal widths of the maxillary and mandibular teeth and anterior and overall tooth size ratios were measured by CBCT and conventional orthodontic plaster methods, compared, and correlation coefficients for both methods determined.

Material and methods: The records of 26 patients (14 males and 12 females) between the ages of 18 and 28 years were randomly selected from the archives of the Oral Diagnosis, Radiology and Orthodontic Departments at the Karadeniz Technical University. The mesiodistal diameters of the maxillary and mandibular permanent teeth from first molar to first molar were measured on the patient’s plaster models and also on CBCT arch renditions. Anterior and overall Bolton ratios were calculated for each method. Comparisons were performed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (PCC).

Results: The measurements of the mesiodistal widths of most maxillary and mandibular teeth were similar and consistent between the conventional and CBCT methods. PCC values ranged from 0.637 (mandibular right second premolar) to 0.916 (maxillary right canine). PCC values for anterior and overall ratios were 0.756 and 0.781, respectively, indicating that correlations between conventional and CBCT methods were acceptable.

Conclusion: Dental measurements and anterior and overall Bolton ratios calculated on CBCT showed acceptable PCC values indicating that CBCT measurements could be used instead of those obtained from conventional plaster models.
The Current State of Scientific Research of the Process of Risk Management of Ukrainian Energy Sector Enterprises
Authors: Kuzior Aleksandra , Babenko Vitalina , Rekunenko Іhor , Pohodenko Borys 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The research dedicated to risk management issues in the energy sector addresses current problems associated with risk management that arise in the energy sector. The aim of the study was to identify factors that affect risks, analyze scientific risk management methods, and consider innovative approaches to risk management in the energy sector. The study used a critical analysis of the literature on the subject as well as an analysis of risk management standards and methods. The innovation of the research lies in its consideration of modern trends in risk management in the energy sector, taking into account changing economic and political conditions, technical possibilities, as well as social attitudes and demands. The study showed that the most effective approach to risk management in the energy sector is the use of an integrated risk management system that takes into account all aspects of enterprise activity. The results of the study can be useful for energy companies that deal with risk management. They can be used to improve risk management strategies and reduce the possibility of negative consequences. In addition, this research can be used for educational purposes for students and professors who study risk management and the energy sector. The next steps of the research may include expanding the scope of the study to other areas and developing more detailed risk management models.
Mortalidade e sobrevida dos casos de Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave pela COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Lopes Cristhina Martins , Toledo Luana Vieira , Carvalho Cristiane Junqueira de , Milagres Luana Cupertino , Souza Lívia Pereira de , Dutra Thais Souza , Ladeira William Carvalho Xavier , Freitas Frederico Alcantara Chagas de , Freitas Luiz Frederico Chagas de , Freitas Brunnella Alcantara Chagas de 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores de risco para mortalidade e sobrevida dos casos de adultos brasileiros hospitalizados por Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG) pela COVID-19, nos anos de 2020 e 2021. Métodos: Coorte retrospectiva com banco de dados secundário de 598.124 indivíduos hospitalizados por SRAG pela Covid-19. O desfecho foi o óbito e investigaram-se os fatores de risco para mortalidade e a sobrevida, em função do tempo desde o início dos sintomas até a evolução do caso ou término da pesquisa. Utilizaram-se a regressão de Poisson robusta, Kaplan-Meier e regressão de Cox. Resultados: A idade mediana foi 46 anos, com 6 dias medianos de hospitalização. Dos 598.124 casos, 20% morreram e 80% sobreviveram, com sobrevida acumulada de 82% no 10º dia de internação. A mortalidade foi influenciada pelas variáveis: sexo masculino (HR3,6; IC95%2,3-5,8; p<0,001), cor/raça pretos/pardos (HR1,11; IC95%1.09-1.13; p<0,001), cor/raça indígenas/amarelos (HR1,10; IC95%1.02-1.19; p<0,014), zona rural (HR1,22; IC95%1.17-1.27; P<0,001), macrorregião Norte/Nordeste (HR1,30; IC95%1.27-1.33; p<0,001), doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis (HR1,08; IC95%1.06-1.10; p<0,001) e SRAG-crítica (HR2,99; IC95%2.88-3.11; p<0,001). Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo possibilitam o desenvolvimento de ações de saúde pública para prevenção e combate da doença.
Impacto de fatores ambientais na incidência de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana no estado do Pará
Authors: Alberio Sanny Helena Valente de Oliveira , Cunha Louise Menezes da , Lima Ana Victória Martins , Pantoja Matheus de Sousa , Cunha Victor Menezes da , Lima Celso Ângelo Martins 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a influência de variáveis climáticas e ambientais (pluviosidade, temperatura, umidade e desmatamento) no número de casos novos de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) no estado do Pará (Brasil) entre os anos de 2009 a 2014. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo e quantitativo, descritivo, realizado nos anos de 2009 a 2014, que utilizou dados secundários LTA, notificados pelo Sistema de Informação Nacional de Agravos de Notificação, e dados secundários de desmatamento, precipitação, temperatura e umidade do ar. Foi usada correlação canônica para avaliar a relação entre as seguintes variáveis: número de casos novos de LTA, precipitação, umidade e temperatura. A relação entre o desmatamento e o número de casos novos de LTA foi avaliada através do teste paramétrico t. Resultados: Foi encontrado uma correlação significativa positiva entre o número de casos novos de LTA e umidade, precipitação e desmatamento. Não foi encontrada correlação entre a temperatura e o número de casos de LTA. Conclusão: A LTA apresenta caráter sazonal, com maior número de casos nos períodos chuvosos. Diversos fatores ambientais, climáticos e socioeconômicos podem interferir no comportamento da LTA, sendo necessários estudos acerca do tema e análises multifatoriais para melhor compreender a ecoepidemiologia da doença.
Reliability Analysis of In-person and Virtual Goniometric Measurements of the Upper Extremity
Authors: Spigelman Tracy , Simpkins Leah , Humphrey Casey , Vitel Yehor , Sciascia Aaron 
Published: August 2023

Background Virtual healthcare has forced clinicians to modify or eliminate parts of the musculoskeletal evaluation such as motion assessment. Although acceptable to excellent levels of in-person goniometric reliability is achievable, reliability of virtual assessments is unknown. Purpose To determine if similar upper extremity goniometric measurements could be obtained in-person and virtually. Study Design Reliability study; classroom setting Methods Publicly recruited sample over 18 years of age with no upper extremity injuries. Each subject was tested in a standing position with dominant arm facing the clinicians to visualize the landmarks for goniometer placement. Flexion and extension of the shoulder, elbow and wrist were measured. Prior to performing in-person goniometric measurements for each joint, an image was captured of each pre-determined joint position using a mobile device with a camera. This image represented the screenshot on a virtual platform. Four clinicians performed in-person measurements twice during the same session on each subject. The following week clinicians measured virtual images using the same techniques. Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability were determined via intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Results Inter-rater reliability for five of the six in-person (ICC≥0.81) and virtual measurements (ICC≥0.78 ) were classified as excellent. In-person wrist extension (ICC=0.60) and virtual wrist flexion (ICC=0.65) were classified as good. Intra-rater reliability for individual clinicians were between good and excellent for the in-person measurements (ICC:0.61-0.96) and virtual measurements (ICC:0.72-0.97). There were a greater number of excellent ICC values for the virtual measurements (90%) compared to in-person measurements (70%). There were statistically significant differences between in-person and virtual sessions for five of six measurements (p≤0.006). Only elbow extension did not differ between sessions (p=0.966). Conclusion Virtual assessment compared to goniometric measurements showed good to excellent inter- and intra-rater reliabilities (ICC > 0.60), which suggests clinicians can utilize goniometry either in person or on a virtual platform. Level of Evidence 3b