bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Students’ Intercultural Communicative Competence via Creating Their Own Cultures
Authors: Ivenz Petra , Reid Eva 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
One of the long-term aims of the European Union is to incorporate intercultural education into lessons in foreign languages. However, studies have shown that teachers of foreign languages often do not know what intercultural teaching involves and are themselves not interculturally competent. The aim of an elective course Intercultural training in a teacher training study program is to develop students’ intercultural communicative competences (ICC) and to teach them various teaching techniques and activities for the development of ICC. An activity for this intervention is called Aliens, where students were creating their planets (cultures) with sociocultural and historical foundations and sociolinguistic and pragmatic aspects of their newly developed cultures. Four lessons focused on intercultural topics such as greetings, addressing, non-verbal communication, small talk, punctuality, diversity, etc. were conducted before the intervention. The main aim of this intervention was to develop intercultural communicative competences (awareness, sociocultural knowledge, sociolinguistic and pragmatic competences) and positive attitudes towards difference and respect for other cultures. The intervention was conducted via four-step action research and it was evaluated as very successful, as students were able to reflect on their own and other cultures, and showed open-mindedness, curiosity, and acceptance toward foreign cultures.
Epidemics and Language Rejuvenation: The Emergence and Use of New English Forms in the Covid-19 Pandemic Nigeria
Authors: Nwosu Onyebuchi , Inyima Chidimma U. E. , Dona-Ezenne Immaculate N. , Ibezim Obinna , Ugochukwu Ngozi G. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The novel coronavirus (SAR-COV-2) and its attendant respiratory disease, COVID-19, said to have originated in Wuhan, China in December, 2019 has become a global concern with far-reaching impact on all facets of human life. Its impact on the English language can be seen in the emergence of new forms of expressions, extension of the meaning of existing words and the resuscitation of hitherto not commonly used expressions. A number of these innovations and usages affect the English language generally, yet language use is context-bound revealing the cultural realities of its users and their environment so that language at all times exhaustively catalogues the things, events and processes in its environment of use (Carrol, 1966:102). This study adopts the Functionalist Approach to investigate the linguistic impact of COVID-19 discourse on the Nigerian variety of the English language using data from Nairaland, an online Nigerian forum. It establishes that COVID-19 pandemic has informed new Englishes in Nigerian English by way of morphemic coinages, phrasal restructuring, syntactic composition, semantic broadening, lexical resuscitation and acronymic coinages.
Digitalizing Folk Education: A Semiotic Modeling Approach
Authors: Ghosh Soumya Sankar , Mukherjee Sibansu 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Cultural legacy, according to UNESCO, includes not only monuments and collections of artefacts, but also traditions and living expressions inherited from our forefathers and passed down to our successors. Folk literature, in the form of poems, lines, and melodies, is a part of cultural legacy, and its preservation for future generations appears to be crucial. The advent of technology in the post-covid era gave rise to a new perspective on the educational system. Folk education, which has never been regarded as a separate discipline in the sphere of primary education, is now in jeopardy as it is losing its cultural heritage in this digital age. It can only be preserved if it can be linked to newly developed technologies. The current research proposes the Socio-Digital Knowledge System, or SDKS, in light of this. This model deals with the detour of transition from the ‘as is’ to the ‘as ought to be’ reality, which can be considered the main grounds of folk education. The status ‘as it is’ of folk society represents the remaining varieties, not yet to be accounted for by any other educational developmental agencies. There may not be such instances of ‘remaining varieties’ in real. On the other hand, the ‘as ought to be’ educational system remains under development determined by surrounding political and socio-cultural parameters. This effort focuses on the nature of the psychology of the monolingual speakers’ collective self when they are obliged to maintain a tumultuous social environment with two poles, ‘as it is’ and ‘as it ought to be.’ In Indian communities, our model focuses on the ambiguous interpretation of social mobilization and hierarchy principles, as well as the imprecise term ‘class.’ To comprehend the mentioned bipolar possibility in terms of educational growth, we employ semiotic devices as a methodology.
The Concept “Wolf” in Kazakh Language: Traditional Conceptualisations
Authors: Ordabekova Khafiza , Tulepova Saule , Zholshayeva Maira , Kurkebayev Kenzhetay 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The current article attempts to analyze the concept of “wolf” and its conceptualisations by native Kazakh people through the study of Kazakh idioms, set expressions, proverbs, sayings, and quotations with this component. The objective was to conduct the conceptual analysis in order to discern figurative-associative and evaluative meaning of the concept “wolf”. By presenting the cognitive model of this concept in the linguistic consciousness of the Kazakhs, its conceptualisation is demonstrated, the associative nature of the concept “wolf” and its universal, ideological and ethnocultural features are manifested. It was found that the concept “wolf” has various conceptualisations, reflecting the Kazakhs’ naive national-linguistic picture of the world and evokes interpretations with positive and negative connotations as well.
The Diagnostic Phase of the Consultancy Cycle
Authors: Ma Xintai 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The diagnostic phase is the essential part of the consultancy cycle, providing the client with interpretable data and systematic approaches to improve the consultation effectiveness, however, there are still areas for improvement in diagnostic frameworks, data analysis, and client-consultant communication. This paper will demonstrate that although the diagnosis is an ongoing activity and a crucial node linking the whole consultancy cycle, it still requires using a mix of context-specific empirical tools and fostering a sustainable client-consultant relationship, dedicated to exploring the root causes of the organizational issue. In order to explain this, the paper will firstly focus on the importance of the diagnosis. Secondly, it will evaluate the diagnostic methods and data collection ways. Thirdly, it will discuss how to provide effective feedback to clients and build strong client-consultant relationship in the diagnostic phase. Finally, the paper will summarize the critical study of the diagnosis.
Постников Овраг III: этапы заселения памятника
Authors: Кузнецова Людмила Валентиновна 
Published: March 2023

В сентябре 2022 г. исполнилось 100 лет, с того момента, когда М.Г. Маткин, член Общества архео-логии, истории, этнографии и естествознания при Самарском университете, обнаружил на территории г. Самары в устье Постникова оврага каменные орудия и фрагменты керамики. Самым древним местонахождением в устье Постникова оврага является так называемая «Мастерская III. Кострище 2». Нижний его горизонт по ряду признаков относится к эпохе верхнего палеолита: он залегал в нижней толще позднеплейстоценового суглинка, демонстрировал позднепалеолитическую технику скола и типичный для верхнего палеолита набор орудий труда. Над ним было обнаружено еще два горизонта залегания культурных остатков – мастерские по расщеплению каменного сырья. Средний слой был приурочен к верху покровного суглинка, а верхний – к границе суглинка и чернозема. Сравнительный технологический анализ каменного инвентаря всех трех горизонтов позволяет проследить тенденцию смены техник скола от верхнепалеолитической к мезолитической и высказать предположение, что этот переход произошел в Самарском регионе в финальнопалеолитическое время.
Strategi Periklanan di Media Online untuk Meningkatkan Brand Trust (Studi Kasus Pada Agensi Periklanan Adconomic)
Authors: Clara Eveline , Gafar Yoedtadi Moehammad 
Published: March 2023

Adconomic is an advertising company that does business digitally and is ready to face today's conceptual business competition. This study aims to determine the advertising strategy on Adconomic in increasing brand trust in consumers. The researcher uses marketing communication theory, marketing communication strategy, advertising, and brand trust. This study uses a qualitative research approach and case studies on the Adconomic company. The results of this study indicate that there are eight elements in the marketing communication strategy implemented by Adconomic, namely; source, translation, message, message channel, receiver, interpretation (decoding), noise, and feedback. A good marketing communication strategy is very important to analyze what kind of marketing communication is right for clients and consumers so that the message can be conveyed clearly. The strength of a good marketing communication strategy must also be aligned with interesting content, so that it can become an advertisement that consumers can glance at.

Adconomic merupakan perusahaan periklanan yang melakukan bisnis secara digital serta siap untuk menghadapi persaingan bisnis konseptual saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi periklanan pada Adconomic dalam meningkatkan brand trust pada konsumen. Peneliti menggunakan teori komunikasi pemasaran, strategi komunikasi pemasaran, periklanan, dan brand trust. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan studi kasus pada perusahaan Adconomic. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan elemen dalam strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh Adconomic, yaitu; sumber (source), penerjemahan (encoding), pesan (message), saluran penyampaian pesan (message channel), penerima (receiver), interpretasi (decoding), gangguan (noise), dan umpan balik (feedback). Strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang baik sangat penting untuk menganalisis komunikasi pemasaran seperti apa yang tepat untuk klien maupun konsumen sehingga pesan dapat tersampaikan dengan jelas. Kuatnya strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang baik juga harus diselaraskan dengan konten konten yang menarik, sehingga bisa menjadi suatu iklan yang dapat dilirik oleh konsumen.
Pengaruh Kredibilitas Celebrity Endorser Natasha Wilona terhadap Brand Image Produk Kecantikan
Authors: Angelica Catherine , Loisa Riris 
Published: March 2023

Social media, which is currently active as a means of buying and selling online, raises activities to promote products that will be sold by several public figures who are often called celebrity endorsers. The credibility of a celebrity endorser greatly influences the reputation a company wants to buy. A celebrity endorser is expected to be a spokesperson for the brand and be able to create a good image for the brand itself. Brand image can affect product positioning so that every company always tries to present a different and unique image compared to other similar products. This study aims to see how far the influence of celebrity endorser credibility on the brand image of beauty products. The method used is a quantitative method with accidental sampling technique by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents using Scarlett Whitening in West Jakarta. Validity, reliability, and normality tests are the requirements for analysis in this study. From these data were analyzed by correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination test, F test, and T test. The results obtained from this study indicate the credibility of a celebrity endorser has an effect of 51% on the brand image of the advertised product. The most prominent dimension is the "attractiveness" dimension on celebrity endorser credibility (variable X) and the "favorability of brand association" dimension on brand image (variable Y).

Media sosial yang saat ini aktif menjadi sarana jual beli online, memunculkan aktivitas mempromosikan produk yang akan dijual oleh beberapa public figure yang sering disebut celebrity endorser. Kredibilitas dari seorang celebrity endorser sangat memengaruhi reputasi yang ingin dicapai oleh perusahaan. Seorang celebrity endorser diharapkan dapat menjadi juru bicara merek dan dapat mampu menciptakan citra yang baik untuk merek itu sendiri. Brand image dapat memengaruhi posisi produk sehingga setiap perusahaan selalu berusaha menampilkan citra yang berbeda dan unik dibandingkan dengan produk sejenis lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa pengaruh kredibilitas celebrity endorser terhadap brand image produk kecantikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik accidental sampling melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 responden pengguna Scarlett Whitening di Jakarta Barat. Uji validitas, reliabilitas, dan normalitas menjadi persyaratan analisis pada studi ini. Dari data tersebut dianalisis dengan uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, uji F, dan uji T. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kredibilitas seorang celebrity endorser berpengaruh sebesar 51% terhadap brand image dari produk yang diiklankan. Dimensi yang paling menonjol adalah dimensi “attractiveness” pada kredibilitas celebrity endorser (variabel X) dan dimensi “favorability of brand association” pada brand image (variabel Y).
Analisis Penggunaan E-purchasing pada Pengadaan Obat Esensial di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Efendi Jamaludin Al Jamaludin , Desiani Ekanita , Astari Amanda Kusumaning 
Published: March 2023

E-purchasing adalah penyedia sistem elektronik dalam tata cara pembeliaan barang/jasa berdasarkan e-catalogue yang disediakan. Akan tetapi, seiring dengan pemakaiaan e-purchasing ada saja masalah yang bisa timbul diantaranya lamanya pengiriman, kekosongan persediaan, dan tidak terealisasikannya obat sesuai rencana. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisa penggunaan e-purchasing pada pengadaan obat esensial di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekalongan pada tahun 2018-2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diambil secara retrospektif di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekalongan bagian farmasi pada tahun 2018 – 2020. Lalu data disunting sesuai dengan jenis obat berdasarkan Daftar Obat Esensial Nasional (DOEN) 2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan e-purchasing pada pengadaan obat esensial di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekalongan berjalan efektif. Pada pengadaan obat melalui e-purchasing terdapat 89 jenis obat sesuai indikator. Realisasi obat yang sesuai dengan pemesanan yaitu sejumlah 86 jenis obat dengan persentase 96,63%. Sedangkan lead time obat sesuai dengan kesepakatan pada 88 jenis obat atau setara dengan 98,89%. Harga obat mengalami peningkatan pada 20 jenis obat dari 28 jenis obat indikator dengan prosentase 71,43%. Hambatan yang sering terjadi adalah waktu pengiriman barang, akan tetapi tidak mempengaruhi ketersediaan obat dan selalu mengkonfirmasi kepada penyedia terkait pengiriman barang. Sehingga dapat dikatakan penggunaan e-purchasing ini efektif dan efisien untuk pengadaan obat.
Automated Seismic Interpretation Mis-Tie Corrector
Authors: Promrak Wisit , Seeyangnok Watcharapol , Inthung Wirin , Ekkawong Peerapong 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSeismic interpretation is the key process to support the evaluation of all petroleum system elements. With traditional interpretation workflow, seismic interpreters have to put a significant effort to ensure that interpreted reflection does tie at the intersecting lines. Since correcting seismic interpretation mis-tie is tedious, repetitive, and time-consuming, we have developed an in-house python toolkit to automatically identify and correct the interpretation mis-tie.To identify seismic interpretation mis-tie, first, we will loop over interpreting line intersections and extract the values of interpreted horizon near each intersection. Then, the statistical distributions of interpreted horizon from each interpreting line will be compared. Interpretation agreement will be justified based on the proximity of derived distributions. If their medians are closer than the averaged standard distribution, such locations will be classified as valid interpretations; otherwise, they will be marked as potential mis-ties. Eventually, identified mis-ties will be corrected to the new location suggested by interpolation of valid interpretation nearby.The toolkit has been validated and used to correct seismic interpretation from PTTEP oil fields onshore Thailand. The results are satisfying as the tool can correct most interpretation mis-tie errors in a few minutes, while manual correction would take up to a few weeks. Furthermore, we have assessed the volumetric difference from the maps with and without mis-tie correction. The result shows that the preliminary interpretation with remaining mis-ties yields 9.02% less gross rock volume (GRV) than the actual GRV from the final mapping. Meanwhile, the resulting map from the automated mis-tie correction yields 2.93% different from the actual GRV. By reducing volumetric uncertainty, the automated interpretation mis-tie corrector could lead to better decision-making on block evaluation/acquisition, well planning, and field development.
Evaluation of shear bond strength of orthodontic adhesives with integrated primer: A comparative study
Authors: Yilmaz Berza Sen , Yildirim Zeynep Beyza , Seker Elif Dilara , Ozden Furkan , Kurt Gokmen 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
The study aimed to compare the shear bond strength (SBS) of three orthodontic adhesives with integrated primer, with those of self-etching and conventional bonding adhesives.

Material and Methods:
One hundred extracted premolars were randomly allocated to five groups. Brackets were bonded using three adhesives with integrated primer (GC Ortho Connect™, Biofix, and Orthocem). A group of brackets was bonded with the conventional bonding procedure (Transbond XT) and one group was bonded with a self-etching primer (Transbond™ Plus). All samples were subjected to thermal aging (5000 cycles: At 5°C and 55°C media). The compressive strength test was performed and the maximum load when the bracket detached was recorded. The amount of residual adhesive (ARI) remaining on the tooth surface was assessed visually.

Results:
Significantly higher SBS values were recorded with the conventional technique (14.01 ± 5.79 megapascals [MPa]), compared to other groups except for GC Ortho Connect™ (11.86 ± 3.83 MPa). There was no significant difference between the self-etching group and the groups containing integrated primer samples. However, one of the adhesives with integrated primer presented SBS values near-slightly below the limit considered clinically successful (7.65 ± 3.71 MPa). The ARI scores varied between adhesive groups; GC Ortho Connect™ and the self-etching primer samples showed statistically significantly higher scores compared to the three other groups.

Conclusion:
Clinically successful bonding values were achieved with two out of three different adhesives with integrated primer. One of the adhesives with integrated primer provided a similar SBS value to the tri-step conventional bonding procedure. ARI scores varied independently from SBS values.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI “ VIRTUAL TRADING ” STOCKBIT PADA MATA KULIAH PRAKTIKUM PASAR MODAL
Authors: Baskara Agus , Wijaya Purba Andy 
Published: March 2023

This research examined the use of the Stockbit virtual trading application as a teaching tool in a practical capital market course for Accounting Education students of Universtas Islam Riau. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the ease of investing in stocks on the capital market through the implementation of a virtual trading application (simulation) for students as novice investors. The study used a descriptive qualitative analysis method. The research creates a stock investment model using virtual trading (simulation) through the stockbit application so that students can learn about the application model in increasing their investment interest as a novice investor. The results found that the virtual trading application was a convenient and zero-risk way for students to learn about investing and stock trading as novice investors, also indicated that the application could increase students' interest in investment and provide a better understanding of the investment process. Future research could expand the scope of the study to include a real capital market investment analysis method and investigate how students can maximize profits and minimize risks when investing
Reproduktiv dövrdə ikincili hipotireozu və hiperandrogeniyası olan qadınlarda hormonların dəyismə xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Akhundova N.E.  , Aliyeva E.M  , Akhundova Sh.E.  
Published: March 2023

Tədqiqatın məqsədi: Hormonal tədqiqat reproduktiv dövr qadınlarında dəyişikliklər ikinci dərəcəli hipotiroidizm və hiperandrogenizm. Tədqiqat patologiyası olan 46 qadını əhatə edib tiroid bezinin - hipotiroidizm. Of bunların 35-də birincil hipotiroidizm, 11-də ikincili idi hipotiroidizm. Xüsusiyyətləri öyrənildi sekonder olan 11 xəstədə hormonal dəyişikliklərin hipotiroidizm. Hamısı üzərində bir iş aparıldı ikincil hipotiroidizm olan qadınlarda hormonlar və hiperandrogenizm sindromu ilə. qan follikülünü stimullaşdıran (FSH) konsentrasiyalar, luteinik hormon (LH), LH / FSH nisbəti, tiroid stimullaşdırıcı (TSH), prolaktin, estradiol (E2), estron (E1), ümumi testosteron, dehidroandrosteron sulfat(DHEA-C), kortizol (K), 17-hidroksiprogesteron (17-OPG), sərbəst triiodotironin (T3c), pulsuz tiroksin (FreeT4), globulin bağlayan cinsi hormon (SHBG), ann antimullerian hormonu təsbit edildi. İkincil hipotiroidi olan qadınlarda edilən bir işə görə və hiperandroz sindromu aşağıdakılardır aşkar edilmişdir: azalma TSH (0.66 ± 0.03 mIU / ml), E2 (51.9 ± 4.9 ng / ml), T3 sərbəst (1.6 ± 0.07 pg / ml), T4bind (0.66 ± 0.03 ng / dl), SHBG (53.55 ± 1.5 nmol / l), LH-də artım (14.8 ± 0.76 mIU) / ml), LH / FSH (2.6 ± 0.13), prolaktin (22.5 ± 1.53 ng)/ ml), E1 (112 ± 9.0 ng / ml), 17-OPG (1.3 ± 0.07 ng / ml), T (2.25 ± 0.09 ng / ml), K (155.27 ± 15.7 ng / ml), DHEA-C (3.75 ± 0.3 pg / ml), AMH (7.51 ± 0.84 ng /ml).
COVID-19 ilə yoluxmuş analardan doğulan uşaqlara doğum evində qulluq və müalicə taktikası
Authors: Huseynova S.A.  
Published: March 2023

2019-cu ilin sonlarında Çinin Uhan şəhərindən başlayan yeni bir koronavirusun (SARS-CoV-2) səbəb olduğu son epidemiya klinik və ictimai səhiyyə problemləri ilə yanaşı hamiləlik zamanı yoluxma və infeksiyanın anadan uşağa, doğuşdan əvvəl və sonrakı mümkün yoluxma mexanizmləri ilə əlaqəli bir sıra suallar doğurur. Doğuşdan sonra və ana südü ilə bəslənmə zamanı ana və uşağın birgə idarə olunmasının təhlükəsizliyinə dair də bir sıra suallar yaranır. Bu sənəd müvafiq məsələlər barədə məlumatı özündə əks etdirir.