bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frequency of Left Atrial Enlargement According to Different Modes of Indexing in Overweight and Obese Individuals
Authors: Ilijevska Cvetanka Volkanovska , Andova Valentina , Georgievska-Ismail Ljubica 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Background: Current guidelines recommend indexing left atrial volume (LAV) by body surface area (BSA). However, in overweight and obese individuals this may result in the underestimation of left atrial enlargement (LAE). The aim of our study was to assess whether alternative LAV indexing to height and/or height-squared better identifies individuals with LAE among those who are overweight and/or obese.

Methods: LAV was indexed to BSA (LAVI), height (LAVh), and height-squared (LAVh2) in 127 individuals with a mean age of 45.7 years and a mean body mass index (BMI) of 34.9 kg/m2 who underwent outpatient echocardiography at the University clinic of cardiology in Skopje.

Results: LAVI, LAVh, and LAVh2 showed a progressive increase of respective values with the extent of BMI showing the most enlarged LA size in individuals with Class III obesity. There was a progressive significant increase in the prevalence of LAEh and LAEh2 in obese groups with the highest prevalence among those with class III obesity (p=0.002, p=0.002, respectively), on the contrary of LAEBSA where we could not find any significance in its distribution among obese classes. The greatest degree of reclassification occurred when indexing for height-squared, having relatively less reclassification when indexing for height (p=0.0001). The degree of reclassification varied depending on BMI with the greatest impact among the Class III obese patients, where as many as 76.5% and 88.2% of individuals were reclassified according to height or height-squared, respectively.

Conclusions: The use of height, and especially height-squared, in comparison to BSA-based indexing methods are more successful in identifying the LAE prevalence in each class of obesity. Using allometric indexation leads to the significant reclassification of LA size from normal to dilated, especially in women and those with severe obesity, thereby providing an opportunity to identify more individuals at increased risk of adverse events.
Using a Catheter for Hemodialysis Placed in the Inferior Vena Cava for the First Time in N. Macedonia - Translumbar Approach
Authors: Gjorgjievski Nikola , Gjoreski Aleksandar , Stojanoska Ana , Salkoski Izet , Kolonja Bleron , Rambabova-Bushljetik Irena , Bushljetikj Oliver , Dejanov Petar , Nikolov Igor 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Maintenance of vascular access for hemodialysis remains a challenge for every doctor. Exhausted conventional vascular access is the cause for the placement of the central venous catheter in unconventional sites such as enlarged collateral vessels, hepatic veins, hemiazygos, azygos, renal veins, and the inferior vena cava. The percutaneous translumbar catheter for hemodialysis in the inferior vena cava was described over 20 years ago. In this article, we report on the procedure and complications arising from the percutaneous translumbar approach of a hemodialysis catheter. This was done for the first time in N. Macedonia. This approach is a potential option in adults and children when conventional approaches are limited.
Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi corporate value dengan corporate financial performance sebagai variabel mediasi: Analisis pada perusahaan industri manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Fransiska Febriyanti , Widjaja Indra 
Published: March 2023

This research aims to analyze corporate governance, capital structure, and asset utilization for their impacts on corporate value through the mediating role of corporate financial performance. This research is quantitative research that involved 62 manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 to 2020. The methods used in this research were panel data regression and path analysis. The findings revealed that asset utilization has a positive and significant effect on corporate value mediated by corporate financial performance. Thus, the company’s ability to utilize assets effectively and efficiently can provide maximum benefits for the company. Furthermore, the findings show that corporate governance and capital structure do not affect corporate value through corporate financial performance.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance, capital structure, dan asset utilization terhadap corporate value melalui peran mediasi corporate financial performance. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang melibatkan 62 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asset utilization berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap corporate value yang dimediasi oleh corporate financial performance. Dengan demikian, kemampuan perusahaan dalam memanfaatkan aset secara efektif dan efisien dapat memberikan keuntungan yang maksimal bagi perusahaan. Selanjutnya, temuan menunjukkan bahwa corporate governance dan capital structure tidak berpengaruh terhadap corporate value melalui corporate financial performance.
Transtornos de personalidade
Authors: Martinho Junior Eduardo , Giusti Jackeline Suzie , Meyer Leonardo Fernandez , Bisol Luísa Weber 
Published: March 2023

Influenciada por experiências, ambiente, situações de vida e características herdadas, a personalidade é a maneira de um indivíduo pensar, sentir e se comportar. Os transtornos de personalidade caracterizam uma mudança nas características acima, que se desviam das expectativas culturais, causam sofrimento ou problemas de funcionamento.
Indivíduos com transtornos personalidade apresentam padrões de comportamento e experiências que diferem significativamente do esperado, com implicações a longo prazo. Sem tratamento, podem ser duradouros e trazer inúmeros prejuízos ao paciente, afetando o modo de pensar em si e nos outros e as respostas emocionais.
A saúde mental dos estudantes de Medicina
Authors: Rahe Bernardo Banducci , Humes Eduardo de Castro , Rister Gilmara Peixoto , Vieira Marcio Eduardo Bergamini 
Published: March 2023

A saúde mental dos estudantes de Medicina tem sido uma grande preocupação no Brasil e no mundo. Diversas pesquisas apontam que os futuros médicos apresentam mais sintomas de doenças mentais do que a população em geral e com a pandemia da Covid-19, este cenário ficou ainda pior.
Pensando em formas de conscientizar os estudantes sobre os cuidados com a saúde mental, receberemos os convidados:
A saúde mental dos médicos pré-pandemia: panorama do adoecimento e suicídio
Authors: Meleiro Alexandrina Maria Augusto da Silva , Oliva-Costa Edméa Fontes de , Humes Eduardo de Castro 
Published: March 2023

Muito tem se falado sobre a saúde mental dos médicos durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Mas este é um problema antigo que apenas se intensificou atualmente. Grandes jornadas de trabalho, poucos recursos, entre diversas outras adversidades desgastam os profissionais não apenas fisicamente, mas principalmente mentalmente e muitas vezes estes quadros psiquiátricos, que geralmente são depressão e abuso de susbtâncias, resultam no suicídio.
A priorização dos pacientes, o ajudar o outro muitas vezes faz com que o médico negligencie a própria saúde, porém é de suma importância a atenção e tratamento adequado a estes profissionais que tanto zelam por nossa saúde e bem estar.
Apesar de saber que precisa de ajuda e ter pleno conhecimento das consequências da falta de tratamento adequado, por que é tão difícil um médico procurar ajuda? Esta e outras perguntas serão respondidas agora no ABP TV.
ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITIES OF CINNAMON EXTRACT IN MICE BY THE METHOD OF INDUCTION OF ALLOXANE
Authors: Harahap M. Perdiansyah Mulia , Subeki Subeki 
Published: March 2023

Diabetes mellitus or sugar disease is a metabolic disease with hyperglycemia characteristics that occur due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin work, or both are currently experienced by many Indonesian people. Based on Basic Health Research in Indonesia, diabetics have increased significantly over the past five years. In 2013, the prevalence rate of diabetes in adults in Indonesia itself, based on the latest data from the 2018 Basic Health Research, in general the prevalence rate of diabetes in adults reached 6.9% and in 2018 the figure increased to 8.5%. This study aims to analyze the antidiabetic activity of cinnamon extract in alloxane-induced mice and the content of bioactive compounds that have antidiabetic activity. Cinnamon extract was carried out by maceration using 96% methanol compounds for 4 weeks followed by ethyl acetate extraction 4 times. Purification was performed using chromatographic columns with solvents CHCl3, 3% MeOH-CHCl3, 20% MeOH-CHCl3, MeOH. Each purification fraction was tested In Vivo on mice. The test results showed that cinnamon powder extract at a fraction of MeOH-CHCl3 3% can significantly reduce blood glucose levels compared to the control treatment of 113: 392 (mg/dL).
FORMATION OF DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS IN TOURISM
Authors: Танина А.В. 
Published: March 2023

В статье рассмотрена динамика показателей цифровой экономики, относящихся к использованию цифровых технологий клиентами и организациями туризма. Изучены подходы к классификации цифровых платформ и цифровых экосистем, обращено внимание на недостаточное количество отечественных исследований об особенностях формирования цифровых экосистем в туризме. Проведен анализ туристских услуг в составе восьми российских цифровых экосистем. Сделаны выводы об основных направлениях развития цифровых экосистем в туризме.
We look at the dynamics of the digital economy indicators related to the use of digital technology by customers and tourism organizations. Approaches to the classification of digital platforms and digital ecosystems are studied, we draw attention to the insufficient amount of domestic studies concerning the peculiarities of digital ecosystems in tourism. The analysis of tourist services making part of eight Russian digital ecosystems is carried out. Conclusions are made about the main directions for the development of digital ecosystems in tourism.
CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO PAY COURT FINE BY INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Булатов Б.Б. , Павлов А.В. 
Published: March 2023

В статье приводится анализ уголовного и уголовно-процессуального законодательства, Федерального закона «Об исполнительном производстве», регламентирующего последствия неуплаты лицом судебного штрафа. Рассмотрены правовые позиции Верховного Суда Российской Федерации в этой части. Возникающие вопросы, связанные с отменой постановления о прекращении уголовного дела или уголовного преследования и назначении меры уголовно-правового характера в виде судебного штрафа, проиллюстрированы наиболее типичными примерами из практики деятельности судов первой, апелляционной и кассационной инстанций.
The article provides analysis of the criminal, criminal procedure legislation and Federal Law «On Enforcement Proceedings» which regulate consequences of non-payment of a court fine by an individual. Related legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation are reviewed. Emerging issues related to the revocation of the order to stop the criminal case or to terminate criminal prosecution with issuing a criminal sanction in the form of a court fine are illustrated by typical examples from the courts of first instance, the courts of appeal as well as the ones of cassation practices.
PENDIDIKAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN DALAM KONTEKS NEGARA DEMOKRASI
Authors: Harnoko Bambang Rudi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract : The de jure government has given full support in improving the quality and quantity of women's political, affirmative strategy of 30% quota for women. However, this strategy can not guarantee women's role in politics optimally. Therefore, sanggatlah important to make efforts to improve the quality and quantity of the representation of women's representation in politics. Especially in the context of democracy, which should give the right to the same opportunities to all the people, both men and women in voicing their aspirations as a manifestation of their political rights. Untuuk realize it all, required education as a vehicle for increasing women's political empowerment and the ability to actualize their role as citizens. Abstrak :Â SecaraÂ de yure,Â Pemerintah telah memberikan dukungan penuh dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas politik, strategi afirmatif perempuan kuota 30% bagi perempuan. Namun, strategi ini tidak dapat menjamin peran perempuan dalam politik secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, sanggatlah penting untuk membuat upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas representasi keterwakilan perempuan dalam politik. Terutama dalam konteks demokrasi, yang harus memberikan hak untuk kesempatan yang sama untuk semua orang, baik laki-laki dan perempuan dalam menyuarakan aspirasi mereka sebagai manifestasi dari hak-hak politik mereka. Untuuk mewujudkan itu semua, diperlukan pendidikan sebagai wahana untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan politik perempuan dan kemampuan untuk mengaktualisasikan peran mereka sebagai warga negara
İNGİLİS DİLİNDƏ CERUNDUN İSTİFADƏSİ VƏ AZƏRBAYCAN DİLİNƏ TƏRCÜMƏSİ YOLLARI
Authors: K.B. Gurbanova  
Published: March 2023

İngilis dilində bir hər hansı bir fikri cümlədə müxtəlif formalarda ifadə etmək mümkündür. Bunun üçün dilin qrammatik sisteminə dərindən bələd olmaq və lazımi formanı seçə bilmək olduqca əhəmiyyətlidir. Məhz bu halda cerunddan istifadə zərurəti meydana çıxır. Belə ki, cerund istifadə edilmiş cümlələr dilimizə sadə cümlə şəklində tərcümə edilir və bu danışıq zamanı fikrimizi yığcam, rahat və olduqca aydın formada istifadə etməyimizə şərait yaradır.
Ümumiyyətlə, cerund ingilis dilinin qrammatikasında ən maraqlı, vacib, çox istifadə edilən mövzulardan biridir. Lakin bu dil vahidinin Azərbaycan dilinin qrammatikasında tam qarşılığı olmadığı üçün o hər zaman bu dilin tədrisində dil öyrənənlər üçün problemli məsələ olmuşdur. Bu məsələnin həlli yolları da dili tədris edən müəllimlər tərəfindən araşdırılmalı, aydınlaşdırılmalı və əldə edilmiş səmərəli üsullar tədris prosesində tətbiq edilməlidir.
Məqalədə cerundun müxtəlif formalarda istifadəsi, nümunələrlə izahı və Azərbaycan dilinə tərcüməsi yolları tədqiq edilmişdir. Bu məqsədlə müxtəlif elmi ədəbiyyatlara istinad edilmiş, araşdırmanın nəticələri aydın şəkildə ümumiləşdirilmişdir. Müxtəlif nümunələr əsasında cerundun istifadəsi, onun mənası, bu mənanın Azərbaycan dilinə ötürülməsi yolları ətraflı şəkildə izah edilmişdir.
Məqalədə həmçinin cerundun inkar forması da tədqiq edilmiş, nümunələrlə tərcüməsi və izahı verilmişdir.
Cerundun tədrisi və öyrənilməsi zamanı məqalədə verilmiş məlumatlar olduqca əhəmiyyətli rol oyayacaqdır.
STUDI KASUS ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY.R DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN WIJI LESTARI,S.ST KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Dewi Dewi Fortuna , Kusuma Wardani Psiari , Puspita Linda , Rohani Siti 
Published: March 2023

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Kabupaten Pringsewu pada tahun 2018 berjumlah 6 kasus atau dengan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) sebesar 92 per 100.000 Kelahiran Hidup (KH),sedangkan Angka Kematian Bayi di kabupaten Pringsewu pada tahun 2018 sebesar 9 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Selain itu salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi AKI dan AKB adalah dengan melakukan asuhan komprehensif dari kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, bayi baru lahir, dan keluarga berencana. Tujuan Laporan Tugas Akhir ini ditulis untuk melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif pada ibu ANC, INC, PNC, BBL dan KB dengan menggunakan pendekatan manajemen kebidanan 7 langkah yang dituangkan dalam SOAP, dengan didukung oleh peran tenaga kesehatan dalam mencariteori dan praktik.
Metode yang digunakan pada Laporan Tugas Akhir yaitu Observasional Deskriptif. Dalam studi kasus ini metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara langsung kepada klien dan sekunder melalui buku atau artikel yang ada dari ANC, INC, PNC, BBL, dan KB. Subjek dalam Laporan Tugas Akhir ini adalah Ny.R dari kehamilan,persalinan,BBL, nifas sampai KB, dan bayi Ny.R di tempat PMB Wiji Lestari S.ST pengkajian dimulai pada bulan Februari sampai Mei 2022.
Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini adalah bahwa tidak ada kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik dilahan. Saran bagi PMB Wiji Lestari S.ST sebagai bahan evaluasi bagi lahan praktik untuk mensosialisasikan tentang asuhan yang berkelanjutan yang berhubungan dengan cara kompehensif dari kehamilam, persalinan, BBL, nifas,dan KB serta IMD selama 1 jam yaitu dengan cara konseling dan pembagian leaflet.
Citius, Altius, Fortius – Imperative von Statistiken zur Leistungsoptimierung
Authors: Hemetsberger Bernhard 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Citius, Altius, Fortius – Imperatives of Statistics to Increase Achievements
According to the olympic slogan of citius, altius, fortius (faster, higher, stronger) imperatives are formulated to enhance sportive performances towards perfection which are also found in achievement statistics meant to increase accomplishments of learning subjects and pedagogical institutions. The paper unravels some of these imperatives and argues that they strongly changed the way of conceptualizing public schooling, education and Bildung and moreover turn a common activity into a lonesome process.
Kritik der Klassenbildung
Authors: Burghardt Daniel 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Critique of Class Formation. On Division, Inequality, and Class Theories
We live in an age of multiple crises: Financial crisis, climate crisis, corona crisis, oil and gas price crisis, supply chain crisis, logistics crisis or inflation crisis. As heterogeneous and multifactorial as the causes of these forms of crisis may be, they all have at least one common effect: they reinforce social inequalities, since they never hit and affect everyone in the same way. Using the Covid 19 pandemic as an example, it became obvious that the inequalities begin with the possibilities of isolation, continue globally via vaccine distribution and finally result in significantly higher death rates, which are distributed along the gap between rich and poor. Against this background, the lecture takes the popular talk of a ›division of society‹ as an opportunity to redefine the concept of class. To this end, various developments and tendencies in inequality research will be discussed and finally theses on political class formation will be presented.
Regulation of metabolic homeostasis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: the role of fetuin-A. Literature review
Authors: Kushnir I. E. , Chernova V. M. , Solomentseva T. A. , Fadieienko G. D. 
Published: March 2023

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease that can progress to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. The liver interacts with other organs by releasing hepatokines — hormone‑like proteins that are mainly secreted by hepatocytes. The first identified hepatokine that regulates human metabolic homeostasis through multiorgan interactions is fetuin‑A — a multifunctional α2‑glycoprotein that belongs to the family of cystatin protease inhibitors. Experimental and clinical studies have demonstrated a significant increase in circulating fetuin‑A in metabolically associated diseases, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The review demonstrated that fetuin‑A correlates with many parameters associated with dysregulation of metabolic homeostasis, such as insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance, circulating lipid levels, as well as markers of systemic inflammation (C‑reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF‑α) and interleukin (IL)‑6). The results of the effects of fetuin‑A on the processes of fibrosis in liver tissue are given. In particular, fetuin‑A has been shown to inhibit the signaling of transforming growth factor‑β1, which promotes fibrotic changes in many tissues, including the liver, blood vessels, which indicates the ability of fetuin‑A to prevent fibrotic changes in these organs. The influence of non‑drug and drug treatment methods of NAFLD on the dynamics of fetuin‑A levels was analyzed. It has been shown that physical activity does not significantly affect the dynamics of fetuin‑A, while metformin, thiazolidinediones and probiotics reduce the level of this hepatokine and normalize metabolic disorders. Further study of the role of fetuin‑A in the pathophysiological process of NAFLD may open new perspectives in early diagnosis, identification of new biomarkers, and provision of new targets for pharmacological interventions.
The use of spore-catching equipment detecting diseases of grain crops (review)
Authors: Kremneva O. Yu. , Gasiyan K. E. 
Published: March 2023

In order to manage the phytosanitary situation on the sowings and get the maximum yields of high quality, at first it is necessary to estimate the condition of the protected crop. Based on this estimation, in future it is possible to establish the most effective and economically justified protection system. Grain crops are the most important strategic crops that ensure food security around the world. According to the FAO the world crop losses caused by pests have reached up to 40 % where fungal pathogens have played the most significant role. Therefore, the most important task of phytosanitary monitoring is the timely detection and identification of the disease before the beginning of symptoms at the earliest stages of pathogen development, which becomes possible when the infectious beginning of the disease has been detected. When monitoring fungal diseases, spore-catching equipment allow this issue to be solved. The purpose of the current review was to describe the existing developments of spore-catching equipment for monitoring grain crop diseases and to identify promising areas for using devices on crops to improve protective measures’ efficiency. The introduction has briefly described the classical methods of monitoring and the relatively new methods currently used. In the main part there has been considered a spore-catching equipment developed and used both in foreign and domestic practice. There have been analyzed the methods of using spore-catching equipment and given the examples of the use of these devices in monitoring crop diseases. In the conclusions there have been summarized the trends in the development of technical support for phytosanitary monitoring and shown areas that have been found promising for further research.
Analisis dan Perancangan Aplikasi Pelacakan Alumni (Tracer Study) untuk Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Indonesia
Authors: Utami Marissa , Putra Erwin Dwika 
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini ini perlu dimanfaatkan untuk lembaga pendidikan untuk dapat memantau perkembangan alumni dan memperhatikan peran strategis para alumni. Salah satu database yang sangat mendesak untuk dikembangkan adalah data alumni. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dari penelitian terkait dan observasi di lokasi riset yaitu Stikhafi Academy dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu didapatkan model usecase diagram dan class diagram untuk aplikasi pelacakan alumni (tracer study) untuk perguruan tinggi swasta di Indonesia. Class diagram ini terdiri dari pengguna, lowongan pekerjaan, program studi, alumni dan pekerjaan alumni. Pengguna dari aplikasi ini terdiri dari dua kategori yaitu alumni dan administrator. Aplikasi yang diusulkan akan memungkinkan pengguna untuk mendaftar serta menghasilkan informasi untuk tujuan melacak keberadaan alumni.
Kata Kunci: Tracer Study, Class Diagram, UML, Use Diagram