bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Scientific Imperialism: Economics Imperialism Against Sociology in Iran
Authors: Bayani Farhad 
Published: July 2023

The growing attention of the government in Iran to the individual-centered discourse and its knowledge kinds has caused a slow and increasing influence of individual-centered theories, methodologies and approaches (including economics, along with emerging psychology and mysticism) in social explanations and analysis, and this is one of the implications and examples of the imperialist relationship between individualist discourse and sociology. This article aims to investigate, examine, and expose the various facets of this scientific imperialism. Documentary research methodology is the foundation of this study. The underlying premise of this study is that the ontological and epistemological underpinnings of the Nominalism school, along with historical and empirical evidence to support them, play a vital role in the principles and foundations of economics (one of the definitions of individual-centred discourse). The results demonstrate that individualism and atomism, particularly in economics, have evolved and become more pervasive in Iranian culture. Nominalism has been crucial in theorising this scenario since it serves as the discourse's ontological and epistemic base. The result of this situation is nothing but the dominance of the individual-centered and the weakening of the social, both in the analysis of reality and in its construction. In the meantime, one should not and cannot ignore the relation and cooperation of power and knowledge for the emergence and stabilization of this situation.

Received: 24 May 2023 / Accepted: 27 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
Youth Perceptions on State Institutional Capacity for Their Empowerment in Yobe State, Northern Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Alhaji Ahmadu , Kiiza Julius , Atekyereza Peter 
Published: July 2023

There has been growing concern over the state’s inability to effectively respond to Nigeria's persistent rise in poverty and unemployment. This concern is more among the youth, who feel they have not been empowered enough. This article examines the nature of Yobe State's institutional capacity, its impact on youth empowerment, and its implications on employment and poverty reduction. It is based on a study that adopted a mixed-methods sequential approach combining quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. In the first phase, 393 randomly selected respondents were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. In the second phase, data were collected on key informants and youth participants' opinions, views, and experiences using key informant interviews, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The findings reveal that most youth are not confident of the state's institutional capacity to implement youth empowerment programs effectively. Most of the youth participants and key informants are not satisfied with the expertise of the state empowerment institutions to manage the implementation of the empowerment programs in the state. The factor analysis shows a 64.4% variation in institutional capacity to implement youth empowerment programs, meaning improvement in state capacity and state competence in implementing youth empowerment programs may lead to 64.4% towards youth empowerment in the state. Therefore, the study recommends that Yobe State Government strengthens its institutions responsible for designing and implementing empowerment programs through adequate funding and recruitment of adequate, relevant, and professional staff to ensure policy sustainability.

Received: 23 March 2023 / Accepted: 29 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
ANALISIS METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENGEMUKAKAN PENDAPAT PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dyah Ayu Dwi Astuti  , Sukamto  , Iin Purnamasari  
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan di kelas selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran, guru aktif dalam memberikan pertanyaan pemantik bagi peserta didik sebelum pelaksanaan pembelajaran, namun peserta didik butuh waktu untuk menjawab pertanyaan dari guru. Sebagai upaya dalam peningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran guna meningkatkan kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat bagi peserta didik dapat dilaksanakan sebuah metode diskusi kelompok.Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah dengan penerapan metode diskusi kelompok dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap ketrampilan mengemukakan pendapat peserta didik terlihat dalam aspek kerjasama, percaya diri, pilihan kata yang baik dan komunikatif. Metode diskusi kelompok ini dapat digunakan oleh guru untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan mengemukakan pendapat bagi peserta didik dan didukung dengan inovasi guru agar pelaksanaan pembelajaran tetap berpusat kepada peserta didik

Kata Kunci: diskusi kelompok, mengemukakan pendapat, metode pembelajaran, metode diskusi
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dewi Indah Prasetiani  , Sukamto  , Duwi Nuvitalia  
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Abstrak: Latar belakang penelitian ini dikarenakan rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik di sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik di sekolah dasar menggunakan model problem based learning. Peneltian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan desain Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada peserta didik di sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan model problem based learning. Implikasi penelitian dapat dijadikan acuan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik di sekolah dasar.

Kata Kunci: kemampuan pemecahan masalah, problem based learning
IMPLEMENTASI RESCHEDULING, RECONDITIONING DAN RESTRUCTURING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI BRI SYARIAH KCP MOJOSARI
Authors: Bariroh Rusydah , Mukhlisuddin Ahmad , Kusrini Nurul Azizah Ria 
Published: July 2023

The outbreak of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia caused instability in the economy, therefore the OJK issued a stimulus policy for restructuring financing for banks. Non-performing Financing (NPF) at BRI Syariah is relatively low during the pandemic by implementing financing restructuring. The purpose of this study was to find out how to implement rescheduling, reconditioning and restructuring as an effort to resolve financing problems during the pandemic at BRI Syariah KCP Mojosari. The type of research used is qualitative research with the data used coming from interviews with the Branch Manager, Account Officer, and Team leader sections which are then analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis methods with an inductive mindset that is based on specific facts for later research, organizing and analyzed so that it can be applied in general. The results of the study show that the implementation of rescheduling, reconditioning and restructuring is carried out since the customer is included in the collectability category 2 or in Special Attention (DPK). The cause of customers restructuring is due to a decrease in turnover or income due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of restructuring at BRI Syariah KCP Mojosari during the pandemic can be done in two ways, namely rescheduling and reconditioning. Procedure for applying for customer financing restructuring by attaching a letter of application for relief without paying administrative fees
TINJAUAN PENGGUNAAN E-VOUCHER PADA SISTEM PEMBAYARAN PAY-LATER DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MUAMALAH KONTEMPORER
Authors: Salsabila Nuraini , Dahliya Silfi , Firdaus Rivany Rida 
Published: July 2023

Currently, the use of the marketplace as an online shopping site is not a new thing. Effortless and varied payment systems make people turn to online shopping applications to buy their daily needs. Not to mention that recently there was a pay later payment system with the advantage of using this system, one of which was being able to use discount vouchers or free shipping. Thus, this article was created to discuss the law on the use of e-vouchers in pay later payment systems in online shopping transactions based on Islamic law and principles in a review of muamalah fiqh, especially in contemporary muamalah fiqh. The research method used in this article is a qualitative research method by collecting and analyzing secondary data in the form of journals, articles, books, mass media related to the research. The results of the discussion show that in the perspective of Islamic law, the use of vouchers for payment later is considered not under Islamic law. This pay-later transaction uses an al-qardh contract (debt receivable) where the user will borrow the money first and pay it at the end of the month, although it is helpful due to additional fees or fines, it causes the implementation of paying later to become usury. Thus, the use of vouchers in pay-later payments is included in usury nasi'ah because of the benefits obtained in the transaction and there is an additional loan principal if late payments.
IMPLEMENTASI SYARIAH ENTERPRISE THEORY PADA PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DI BPRS AL-MADINAH TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Amelia Ade , Suryanto Asep , Marlina Lina 
Published: July 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility is one of the Indonesian government's programs to be able to build a more prosperous society. The government has high hopes with this program, the Corporate Social Responsibility program is expected to be able to help protect the environment, especially the area where the company stands. Of course, so that the program can run well and be on target, the management of the Corporate Social Responsibility program must be carried out properly, especially in terms of distribution of Corporate Social Responsibility funds which have been budgeted for by each company, especially Islamic banking. The data was taken based on internal data sources of BPRS Al-Madinah Tasikmalaya and also the results of interviews with CSR fund managers at BPRS Al-Madinah Tasikmalaya. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. With two data sources, namely primary data sources consisting of employees and secondary data sources consisting of supporting documents, working papers and photos obtained from the field. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. With the research instrument, the researcher himself is the main instrument in the study, observation guidelines and interview guidelines.The results of this study are that the Al-Madinah BPRS is sufficient to meet the criteria for disclosure of social responsibility reports when viewed based on Sharia Enterprise Theory, although there are still those who do not meet Sharia Enterprise Theory such as the absence of distribution of CSR funds for the environment. However, in reporting CSR funds for the Al-Madinah BPRS community, it meets the criteria for Sharia Enterprise Theory, because in its distribution, the Al-Madinah BPRS Tasikmalaya prioritizes CSR funds to be distributed to the surrounding community.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, Konformitas Teman Sebaya dan Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Generasi Z di Kota Madiun
Authors: Febriyanty Novita , Faizin Moh 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTPeople's consumption behavior initially had a rational principle. However, nowadays with changes in behavior patterns due to the entry of the era of globalization, it has an influence on all aspects of life, including consumption behavior patterns. Adolescents are one of the groups who are affected by this and adolescence is an age that is very vulnerable to being affected by social changes that occur around them, including in terms of consumption behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of lifestyle, socioeconomic status of parents on the consumptive behavior of generation Z in Madiun city. This research method is associative research with a quantitative approach. This study used a sample of 100 adolescents in the city of Madiun in the age range of 15-25 years. The data collection technique in this study was using a questionnaire, while the initial observation used an interview technique to determine the consumption behavior of adolescents. The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence between lifestyle, peer conformity and the socioeconomic status of parents on the consumptive behavior of Generation Z in Madiun City. ABSTRAKPerilaku konsumsi masyarakat pada awalnya memiliki prinsip rasional. Namun, sekarang ini dengan adanya perubahan pola perilaku akibat masuknya era globalisasi membawa pengaruh terhadap segala aspek kehidupan tidak terkecuali pola perilaku knsumsi. Usia remaja salah satu kalangan yang ikut terdampak atas hal tersebut dan usia remaja merupakan usia yang sangat rentan terpengaruh oleh perubahan-perubahan sosial yang terjadi disekitarnya termasuk dalam hal perilaku konsumsinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya hidup, status sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap perilaku konsumtif generasi Z di kota Madiun. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 rejama di kota Madiun pada rentang usia 15-25 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan observasi awal menggunakan teknik wawancara untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumsi remaja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara gaya hidup, konformitas teman sebaya dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap perilaku konsumtif generasi Z di kota Madiun.
MIDDLE INCOME TRAP MITIGASI POLICY THROUGH SUSTANAIBLE TRANSPORTATION SECTOR INVESTMENT
Authors: Subarja Decky , Asropi Asropi 
Published: July 2023

Middle income trap merupakan kondisi dimana capaian pendapatan berada pada tingkah menengah selama bertahun-tahun dan tidak mampu bergerak ke tingkat yang lebih tinggi. Adanya Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia menjadikan tantangan tersebut untuk keluar dari middle income trap dalam kondisi extradionary. Perlu adanya terobosan pada sektor yang memiliki multiple effect sehingga mendorong perekonomian Indonesia yang salah satu sektor tersebut adalah transportasi. Dengan mengambil pembelajaran dari China, Singapura, dan Korea Selatan yang memperbaiki indogenous, membuka konektivitas antar daerah dan memperbaiki jaringan infrastuktur transportasi. infrastruktur yang baik juga merupakan ukuran dalam proses pemindahan barang, buruh dan juga modal, dalam hal ini mengurangi biaya transportasi. Elaborasi ini sesuai dengan model New Economic Geography (NEG) bahwa biaya transportasi menentukan produktivitas ekonomi. Namun demikian, penyediaan infrastruktur transportasi menjadi isu terkait sumber pendanaannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya alternatif pembiayaan agar tidak membebani APBN.
Kata Kunci : Middle trap income, konektivitas, indogenous, jaringan infrasturktur transportasi
New records of association between social wasp colonies and the Yellow Flycatcher Tolmomyias spp. (Passeriformes: Rhynchocyclidae) in Northeast Brazil
Authors: Silva Eldair S. , Santos Juliana L. , Noronha Weslane S. , Barbosa Bruno C. 
Published: July 2023

Social wasps are known to be aggressive, and this trait causes some other animal species to associate with these insects. These associations appear to be common in nature, however, they are not easily located nor understood. Thus, the objective of this work is to add new data to studies of associations between birds and wasps, recorded from the cerrado and caatinga of the states of Bahia, Ceará and Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil, from 2018 to 2021. Nine colonies of social wasps were found, associated with Tolmomyias flaviventris (Wied, 1831) and Tolmomyias sulphurescens (Spix, 1825) (Passeriformes: Rhynchocyclidae). The behavior of associating with wasp colonies is a form of defense of these birds against predators, and seems to be related to the breeding season of the birds, since predation on their nests is the main factor for reducing their reproductive success.
Oscillatory Zoned Liddicoatite from Anjanabonoina, Central Madagascar. III. Trace Elements
Authors: Lussier Aaron J. , Hawthorne Frank C. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Large crystals of liddicoatite (tourmaline) from the Anjanabonoina Pegmatite of Central Madagascar are well-known for their distinct patterns of oscillatory zoning. This study follows two previous investigations, in which the crystal chemistry (Lussier et al. 2011a) and variations of major chemical constituents (Lussier & Hawthorne 2011) were characterized in detail. Here, the variations of elements present only at the trace level are investigated. The measurement by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of 26 trace elements, with abundances spanning four orders of magnitude (∼10−1 to 103 ppm) is reported. Trace elements were analyzed along continuous analytical traverses from the core to the rim of the crystal. Abundance profiles for most of the trace elements quantified (21 of 26) show clear oscillations that coincide with optical oscillatory zoning features. Throughout the crystal, the occurrence of compositional oscillation is independent of trace-element abundance; even where mean abundance is low, ∼1 ppm (e.g., V3+, Y3+, Th4+), oscillatory behavior is clear. Conversely, the magnitude of the oscillatory amplitude shows a strong near-linear dependence on element abundance. Within individual oscillatory zones, four unique line-shapes are observed, each differentiated by (1) the direction of a compositional discontinuity at the zone limits and (2) the orientation of the nonlinear curvature across the zone. For any individual zone, the variation in element concentration, C, can be fitted to the equation C = ±Aeλ(x−Φ)+ Δ where A is the zone amplitude; Φ is a reference position, and λi and Δi are fitted parameters. Comparison of the fitted equations shows that linear correlation between element pairs is common, occurring between pairs consisting of trace–trace, trace–major, and major–major elements. The oscillatory behavior of constituent elements is related to the location of the trace element in the tourmaline structure, with elements at the X- and Y-sites typically showing increases and decreases in abundance over single oscillatory zones. Throughout each zone, Mg has high abundance (∼104 ppm) at the start of each zone, followed by an extremely abrupt decrease in abundance, typically over a distance of &lt;1 mm, making its behavior different to that of other elements (both trace and major). Finally, there are systematic differences in trace-element abundances between pyramid {201} and prism {100} sectors of the crystal, echoing the differences observed for major elements between these two sectors and consistent with face-dependent differences in element uptake.
Pseudo-euphemia in the intercultural diachronic transmission of fiction (based on A. Christie’s detective stories)
Authors: Филиппова И.Н. , Вековищева С.Н. 
Published: July 2023

В работе представлена оценка «политкорректных» изменений оригинальных авторских текстов А. Кристи в диахронии. Показаны трансформации названий оригинала правообладателями творческого наследия «королевы детектива», реализующие стратегию эвфемизации в родной британской лингвокультуре (в прагматическом внутриязыковом переводе), родственной и неродственных европейских лингвокультурах (в прагматическом межъязыковом и межкультурном переводе). К анализу привлечены также факты интерсемиотического перевода, осуществляющие прагматическую адаптацию. Представлены аргументы идентификации такой стратегии, как псевдоэвфемии, искажающей идиостилистику и прагматическую задачу А. Кристи.
We present an assessment of the “politically correct” changes of the original texts by A. Christie in diachrony. We show the transformations of the original titles by the copyright holders of the creative heritage of the “queen of crime fiction”, implementing the strategy of euphemization in the native British linguoculture (in pragmatic intra-linguistic translation), related and unrelated European linguocultures (in pragmatic interlanguage and intercultural translation). We draw to the analysis the facts of intersemiotic translation, which carry out pragmatic adaptation. We present arguments for identifying such a strategy as pseudo-euphemia that distorts the idiosyncrasy and pragmatic task of A. Christie.
La selección de herramientas TIC, y sus efectos en los docentes durante la pandemia del covid-19 en la FCyT-UNCA
Authors: Sanabria Rubén 
Published: July 2023

Se investigó mediante un diseño descriptivo correlacional la relación entre la selección de las herramientas TIC y los efectos en los docentes durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en la FCyT UNCA, de Coronel Oviedo. La muestra estuvo constituida por todos los docentes de las distintas facultades que componen la FCyT UNCA, que son 85 de un total de 126. Se emplearon como instrumentos de medición, la técnica de la encuesta. Los resultados indican que existe una relación de dependencia entre los efectos en la salud de los docentes tanto hombres como mujeres producidos por el estrés, además de la relación de los efectos sicológicos detectados en los docentes y las relaciones sociales producidos en los docentes, estos síntomas las sufrieron más los docentes varones se identificaron con mayor énfasis en los mismos. Se demostró que el 43% de mujeres y el 45% de varones, docentes cambiaron muchas veces de herramientas TIC, esto trae aparejada muchos inconvenientes porque les generaba algún tipo de problemas. Se identificó que las docentes mujeres sufrieron de depresión en un 31% y los varones en un 37%, los varones en un 33% y las mujeres un 31%, sufrieron de ansiedad. Además se identificó que el 38% de las mujeres y el 35% de los varones sufrieron de estrés, el 34% de las mujeres y el 33% de los hombres sufrieron fatigas oculares, mientras el 13% de mujeres y el 14% de los docentes varones sufrieron de contractura cervical. También se identificó que el 57% de mujeres, el 41% de varones tuvieron muchas actividades en el hogar, también se identificó que el 26% de mujeres y el 41% de varones tuvieron poca actividad en lo social.