bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feodalité y féodalisme antes del medievalismo: Presencia y ausencia de dos conceptos en la historiografía francesa, 1828-1870
Authors: Améndolla Spínola Diego Carlo 
Published: May 2023

El artículo tiene el propósito de contribuir a la discusión crítica sobre el significado, utilidad e historicidad de los conceptos de feódalite y féodalisme durante el siglo xix. Con base en los postulados de la historia conceptual, en el presente trabajo se analizan las nociones señaladas en las obras historiográficas de François Guizot, Sismonde de Simondi, Jules Michelet y Augustin Thierry, las cuales fueron producidas entre 1828 y 1870, es decir en los años transcurridos entre la Restauración y la Tercera República.
Spectres marxistes du féodalisme : le passé d’une interprétation ? - 2ème partie
Authors: Dufal Blaise 
Published: May 2023

La place du marxisme dans l’historiographie française du xxe siècle et particulièrement dans la médiévistique est assez tenue voire refoulée. Cette étude décrit les différentes formes de pénétration, de dialogue, d’usage ainsi que de refus et d’opposition vis à avis du marxisme de la part des médiévistes français. Ce panorama permet de saisir la singularité d’un moment marxiste particulier qui s’articule autour de la notion de féodalisme à partir de 1963 notamment autour du Centre d’Étude et de Recherche Marxiste. Le travail historique autour de cette notion marxiste est continué par la Société d’Étude du Féodalisme à partir de 1976, notamment par Guy Bois, Alain Guerreau, Jean-Claude Schmitt et Daniel Tollet et déploie de multiples aspects intellectuels, ouvrant à d’importants tournants scientifiques. Cette aventure marxiste marginale dans la médiévistique française se clôt de manière assez abrupte, pour sombrer ensuite dans l’oubli dès la seconde partie des années 1980.
Un obiettivo per il futuro
Authors: Giusti Gian Domenico 
Published: May 2023

Questo editoriale doveva intitolarsi Verso una nuova normalità, ma il giorno in cui SCENARIO è stato chiuso in tipografia, è uscito un focus sulla rivista L'Infermiere dal titolo similare Tornare alla normalit. Quale normalità (https://www.infermiere- online.org/2021/03/26/tornare-alla-normalita/).
La nostra prima reazione è stata quella di modificare completamente l'articolo di apertura, pensando che di fronte a titoli così simili si creasse confusione tra i lettori. Dopo esserci confrontati con alcuni infermieri, ed esperti del settore, abbiamo però deciso di mantenere il testo. La motivazione di pubblicare ugualmente il nostro editoriale solamente con l'aggiunta di questo preambolo iniziale e cambiando il titolo, nasce dalla considerazione che se due redazioni hanno la stessa idea nello stesso momento – senza essersi interfacciati nei giorni precedenti – significa che questo è un tema importante e dibattuto nella comunità professionale. Questo tema, come leggerete nel nostro articolo, è stato trattato anche da altre riviste, che hanno scelto la ricerca della normalità come obiettivo per il prossimo futuro.
Evaluation of Total Body Irradiation with Three-dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy: A Pilot Study to Establish an Institutional Protocol
Authors: Anumanthraj Arputha D. , Joan Mary , Chandran Rajesh , Negi Preety , Philip Chepsy C. , Kingsley Pamela Alice 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
Total body irradiation (TBI) plays a prominent role in the form of myeloablative conditioning before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The primary indications for allogeneic HSCT are acute myeloid leukemia or acute lymphoid leukemia including patients in first remission with intermediate to high-risk features, induction failure, relapse, or second remission or beyond.

Context:
The utility of allogeneic HSCT is significantly restricted in resource-limited settings. The use of TBI as a preparative regimen before haploidentical transplant has been associated with a fast and improved engraftment. The present study was performed to build local capacity for delivering TBI.

Aims:
Establishment of an institutional protocol to deliver both low-dose and myeloablative TBI utilizing the available linear accelerator and facilities.

Subjects and Methods:
Implementation of TBI using a basic linear accelerator with single energy 6-MV photons without altering the room layout where space is a constraint. Measures were taken to achieve dose homogeneity within 10% variation and critical organs shielded with multileaf collimator using island-shielding technique.

Results:
The variation between dose prescribed and dose delivered was well within ± 10%. Phantom versus treatment planning system dose profiles were within ± 3% variation.

Conclusions:
The technique designed by our team enables us to attain homogeneous whole-body dose distribution with the standard protocol. This technique achieved better sparing of organs at risk with manageable side effects. It is economical and can be implemented readily. This could guide many centers to build local capacity, particularly working with resource constraints to improve their services further.
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection among Health Workers in HIV Treatment Centers in North Central, Nigeria
Authors: Okpokoro Evaezi , Lesosky Maia , Osa-Afiana Chinye , Bada Florence , Okwor Uzoamaka , Odonye George , Igbinomwanhia Victoria , Abdurrahman Saddiq , Medugu Nubwa , Kagina Benjamin , Abimiku Alash’le , Adams Shahieda 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and HIV constitute a public health challenge. Health workers (HWs) in HIV clinics maybe at greater risk of M. tuberculosis infection, considering the high rates of HIV/tuberculosis (TB) coinfection among patients. Hence, we measured the prevalence of M. tuberculosis infection and the effect of working in an HIV clinic. We conducted a cross-sectional study in high-HIV burden health-care facilities in Abuja and Nasarawa states and recruited HWs over 4 months. We administered questionnaires and screened for M. tuberculosis infection using QuantiFERON-TB Gold-Plus. A total of 1,043 HWs were enrolled, with the majority being clinical staff (77.4%). Prevalence of interferon gamma release assay (IGRA) positivity was 44.8% (43.8% among HWs from HIV clinic and 45.3% from non-HIV clinics, P = 0.24). Nonoccupational factors such as living in a moderately (odds ratio [OR] = 0.71] or sparsely populated neighborhood (OR = 0.56), remained associated with a reduced risk of IGRA positivity, whereas male gender (OR = 1.37) and having high blood pressure (HBP) (OR = 1.52) remained associated with an increased risk after adjusting. Occupational factors such as length of career as a HW of 10 to 20 years (OR = 1.45) or 20 to 30 years (OR = 1.74) remained associated with an increased risk of IGRA positivity after adjusting. In a final multivariate model, the factors of age between 20 to < 30 years (OR = 0.61), having HBP (OR = 1.56), having a length of career as a HW of 10 to 20 years (OR = 1.66) or 20 to 30 years (OR = 2.09) and being a clinical HW (OR = 0.62) remained associated with IGRA positivity. There is a high prevalence of IGRA positivity among HWs in Nigeria. Working in HIV clinics, however, is not associated with increased risk.
PENERAPAN UU NO. 3 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG IBU KOTA NEGARA DAN KONFLIK LAHAN DI IBUKOTA NEGARA BARU
Authors: Khair Otti Ilham , Sitohang Vayireh , Setianingsih Susiana , Usuma Gede Wijaya K 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Pemindahan Ibukota Negara kini menjadi suatu kepastian dengan terbitnya Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022. Dengan berbagai dinamika sosial,politik dan hukum akhirnya rencana pemindahan ibukota negara dan persetujuan bersama dengan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, ibukota negara dipastikan akan berpiundah ke Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Namun demikian tentu saja rencana pembangunan ibukota akan mengalami konflik lahan dengan beralihnya fungsi dan kepemilikan di wilayah tersebut. Status tanah yang sebelumnya dapat berupa hak pengusahaan hutan dan hak ulayat atau tanah adat tentu saja akan berubah fungsi.Tujuan penelitian in adalah untu menganalisis bagaimana Undang-Undang Ibukota Negara menagakomodir tentang penyelesaian konflik tanah yang akan terjadi. Metode penelitian pada penulisan ini adalah melalui metode penelitian kualitiatif dengan pendekatan desktriptif serta diperoleh melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah Undanh-undang Ibukota Negara tidak mencantumkan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam penyelenggaraan lahan dan dan tidak tegas terkait soal penguasaan, pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan lahan IKN.Dengan demikian diperlukan evaluasi terhadap aturan yang ada atau dengan memnyusun aturan turunan yang lebih menjelaskan dan menegaskan penyelesaian pertanahan yang ada.
Ўқувчилaрдa aтрoф-муҳитгa мacъулятли мунocaбaтни шaкллaнтиришдa oлaм ҳaқидaги тacaввурнинг ўрни
Authors: Тоштемирова Муаззам , Туркистонова Мафтуна 
Published: May 2023

Ушбу мақолада бўлaжaк ўқитувчилaр тoмoнидaн кeйинги фaoлиятлaр дaвoмидa ўқувчилaрдa aтрoф-муҳитгa мacъулиятли мунocaбaтни шaкллaнтиришдa oлaм ҳaқидaги тacaввурлaрининг ўзигa хoc хуcуcиятлaри баён қилинади.
OUTCOME OF OPEN SEPTORHINOPLASTY AMONG PATIENTS WITH NASAL OBSTRUCTION AND EXTERNAL NASAL DEFORMITY
Authors: MUHAMMAD ILYAS  , MAZHAR IFTIKHAR  , RIZWAN AKBAR BAJWA  , NAJAM UL HASNAIN KHAN  
Published: May 2023

Background: Open septorhinoplasty is most common procedure carried out in the ENT basic setup. It is performed to relieve the nasal obstruction and to get better aesthetic appearance. Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the nasal patency and cosmetic improvement among patients.
Method: It was cross-sectional descriptive study in which 100 patients with nasal obstruction and external nasal deformity visiting ENT Department of Lahore General Hospital Lahore were included. Data was collected through questionnaire, which was entered into computer using SPSS software version 20.0.
Results: Among 100 patients, 57.0% were males and 48.0% were 21-25 years old. Among these patients, 100.0% had nasal blockage and external deformity. After septorhinoplasty, 94.0% patients had complete improvement in nasal blockage and 95.0% patients had improved external deformity.
Conclusion: Study concluded that 94.0% patients had complete improvement in nasal blockage and 95.0% patients in external deformity. Septorhinoplasty is a useful surgical procedure and should be used in health care facilities
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF SURGICAL FIXATION OF ACETABULAR FRACTURES
Authors: ADNAN LATIF MALIK  , MUHAMMAD IQBAL  , IRFAN MEHBOOB  
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Fractures of the acetabulum occur primarily as a result of high-velocity trauma. Anatomic reduction and stable fixation of the fracture, such that the femoral head is concentrically reduced under an adequate portion of the weight bearing dome of the acetabulum, is the treatment goal in these difficult fractures. Aim of this study was to determine the functional outcome in patients after reconstruction of displaced acetabular fractures.
Methodology: Descriptive case series was conducted from January 2013 till June 2016 in orthopaedic ward at Lahore General Hospital. 25 consecutive patients had open reduction and internal fixation of acetabular fractures performed in our orthopedic unit. Five patients were lost to follow-up. The outcome measure was noted in 20 patients after oneyear follow-up using Modified Merle D'Aubigné & Postal score.
Results: Excellent result was found in 9(45%), good in 5(25%), fair in 2(10%) and poor in 4(20%) cases.
Conclusion: Complications were common and outcome was variable. Though surgical fixation remains a challenge, still it is the gold standard treatment of displaced acetabular fractures.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL FORECASTING HASIL TEBU DI KABUPATEN CIREBON MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA REGRESI TREND PARABOLA
Authors: Naufal Dinar Faris , Faqih Ahmad , Bahtiar Agus 
Published: May 2023

Perkebunan yaitu semua aktivitas yang menggunakan tanaman tertentu dan spesifik dengan tanah ataupun bagian dari tumbuhan lainnya dalam ekosistem yang disesuaikan. Kegiatan penanaman yang lain juga mencakup dalam pemasaran dan pengolahan dari hasil tanaman tersebut. Pada subsektor perkebunan, tebu merupakan tanaman perkebunan yang penting dan strategis dalam pembangunan perekonomian nasional juga merupakan penyumbang utama subsektor perkebunan. Tebu menjadi tanaman perkebunan yang banyak ditanam di Indonesia, seperti di Pulau Jawa, Pulau Sumatera Bagian Utara dan Selatan. Daerah penghasil tebu di Kabupaten Cirebon diantaranya adalah Kecamatan Lemahabang, Karangwareng, dan lain-lain. Produksi tebu memiliki variabel – variabel yang mempengaruhi hasil produksi tebu itu sendiri sehingga peramalan berdasarkan variabel – variabel tersebut sulit dilakukan. Sebagai solusi dari masalah tersebut, maka peramalan produksi tebu Kabupaten Cirebon dilakukan berdasarkan data historisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan meramalkan jumlah produksi tebu Kabupaten Cirebon menggunakan algoritma regresi trend parabola dimana metode yang digunakan adalah forecasting menggunakan algoritma regresi trend parabola. Data yang digunakan adalah data produksi tebu Kabupaten Cirebon dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2021 dalam satuan ton. Hasil evaluasi model yang didapat dari model yang telah dibentuk RMSE-nya sebesar 338.742 dan MAPE sebesar 1.59%. Prediksi hasil produksi tebu di Kabupaten Cirebon untuk 5 tahun kedepan adalah sebagai berikut: tahun 2022 sebesar 15431 ton, tahun 2023 sebesar 16024 ton, tahun 2024 sebesar 17036 ton, tahun 2025 sebesar 18465 ton dan tahun 2026 sebesar 20313 ton.Kata kunci: Peramalan, Produksi Tebu, Deret Waktu.
PROTOTYPE PEMBERIAN NUTRISI CACING TANAH OTOMATIS DENGAN SOLAR PANEL MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Kusuma Rivaldo Patria , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Subagio Ridho Taufiq , Sokibi Petrus , Ilham Wanda 
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan tekologi Iot menggunakan solar panel pada era sekarang berkembang dengan pesat dalam berbagai bidang, tak terkecuali dalam bidang ternak budidya cacing tanah. Budidaya cacing tanah pada saat ini sedang berada pada masa yang kurang popularitas karena banyak yang tidak tahu kalo ternak cacing tanah dapat menguntungkan. Pemberian pakan sekaligus melembabkan media cacing secara manual dapat mengganggu keefesienan waktu, tenaga dan sumber daya manusia yang menimbulkan potensi permasalahan. Dari permasalah tersebut memunculkan gagasan untuk membuat sistem pemberian pakan cacing otomatis dan sistem monitoring untuk membantu pengelola tanpa harus mengecek ke kandang secara langsung. Perakitan alat ini memanfaatan sensor YL-69 sebagai pengukur kelembaban media dan DHT11 sebagai pengukur suhu sekitar kandang yang akan dikontrol oleh modul NodeMcu sebagai microcontroller serta menggunakan metode fuzzy logic sebagai program pengambil keputusan. Dengan ditunjang oleh sistem monitoring melalui aplikasi Blynk yang terhubung dengan microcontroller sehingga kita bisa memantau dari jarak jauh dan meringankan pekerjaan proses pemberian pakan cacing tanah. Hasil pengujian dari perakitan alat ini ialah sebuah otomatisasi pada alat pemberian pakan cacing secara otomatis berdasarkan kelembaban tanah dan suhu yang dapat dipantau dengan sistem monitoring melalui aplikasi Blynk di smartphone. Kekurangan alat ini adalah alat untuk pemberian pakan cacing masih kurang optimal dan kelebihannya adalah dapat meringankan pekerjan perternak.Kata kunci: NodeMCU, Cacing Tanah, Panel Surya, Monitoring, Fuzzy Logic.
La Europa de los tres colores: banderas europeas en ruptura
Authors: González Fernández José Luis , Orobon Marie-Angèle 
Published: May 2023

Partiendo del origen y evolución del estandarte tricolor francés, este artículo intenta historiar su expansión e influencia en Europa, principalmente en Alemania, España y, en menor medida, Italia. Desde la era de las revoluciones de finales del siglo XVIII hasta el período de entreguerras se analiza cómo, no sin sobresaltos y siempre en un afán de ruptura, estos países inventaron o eligieron las tríadas cromáticas con que cimentar su identidad nacional. Más allá de la proyección histórica y política del emblema francés, el objetivo de este texto es brindar una reflexión acerca del potencial simbólico de las banderas y los colores en la Europa contemporánea.
Implementasi Rest API Web Service Dengan Otentifikasi JSON Web Token Untuk Aplikasi Properti
Authors: Loui Pattinama Yohannes , FERDIANSYAH  , Susanti Ika , Painem  
Published: May 2023

Teknologi baik mobile ataupun web semua segmen industri di bidang pemasaran terlebih industri properti yang semakin berkembang namun tidak disertai dengan sistem yang terintegrasi untuk memudahkan koordinasi area kerja serta belum adanya teknologi yang membuat konsumen mudah untuk melakukan konfirmasi transaksi pembayaran yang sudah dilakukan dan mengakses informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh konsumen saat ini. Permasalahan ini membuat penurunan omset serta berkurangnya kepercayaan dari konsumen. Sehingga perlunya pengembangan aplikasi untuk mempermudah kordinasi antar divisi dan mempermudah bisnis sehingga miningkatkan penjualan, dengan banyaknya informasi customer yang bersifat pribadi maka keamanan data menjadi suatu yang penting. dengan berbagai kekurangan dari keamanan dan kebijakan perusahaan tersebut maka pada penelitian ini dibutuhkan penerapan teknologi web service dengan menggunakan arsitektur REST (REpresentation State Transfer) yaitu mengimplementasikan RESTful API guna mengkomunikasikan dua platform yang berbeda yaitu android dan website. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah format keluaran JSON agar dapat diakses melalui link/URI. Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengimplementasikan sebuah RESTful API maka aplikasi yang dirancang dengan berbasis android dapat berjalan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna dan kinerja dari fitur sehingga dapat bekerja sesuai dengan hasil analisis kebutuhan fungsional. Dengan mengimplementasikan JWT, maka request data yang dibutuhkan dapat menghasilkan sebuah response berdasarkan dengan hak akses yang diberikan. Maka dari itu, dengan mengimplementasikan penggunanan Resful API Web Service dengan JWT sebagai untuk pengamanan data dapat menjamin keamanan data customer serta mempermudah internal perusahaan menggunakan aplikasi yang dibuat serta baik untuk skalabilitas.
Challenges and Paths for Sustainable Development in China
Authors: Li Xingye , Liu Zhaoyu , Lu Yazhuo , Tu Shihan 
Published: May 2023

With China announcing its dual carbon goals in 2020 and its promotion of sustainability policies in the 14th Five-Year Plan, sustainable development has become an increasingly important issue. In the context of sustainable development, China’s society has some defects in science and technology, policy governance, environmental governance and economic development, and the technology is not perfect. There are scientific and technological challenges such as renewable energy development and utilization; governance challenges such as international cooperation over climate issues and domestic regulations. In terms of the environment, China’s air, water resources, soil and physical pollution are still not optimistic. The economic problems in the context of sustainable development have different defects. Corresponding improvement measures to address such challenges have been suggested. For science and technology, developing and utilizing new energy through increasing the number of research and development (R&D) personnel and patents is important. Furthermore, completing the innovation of clean technology through updating technology and policy support is also a big issue. For political governance challenges, some analysts pointed that a shared knowledge platform helps with international cooperation, and non-state actors such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and businesses could contribute to domestic regulations. For environmental governance, air pollution is controlled through the development of carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) technology, the control of soil pollution is achieved through ex-situ remediation and in-situ repair technology, the control of water pollution is achieved by developing microorganisms and other methods. For economic development, innovation, policy support, and financial framework are vital.
The Indigenous Adaptation of Modern Chinese Church Universities: A Case Study of The Main Building of Fu Jen Catholic University
Authors: Zou Lin 
Published: May 2023

At the end of the 19th century, many church cases occurred, which seriously affected Christian missionary activities in China and forced missionaries to think about the relationship between the Christian church and the people in China. After that, a movement for the indigenous adaptation of Christianity gradually emerged, with church schools becoming one of the main representatives of indigenisation. The Main Building of Fu Jen Catholic University, designed by Dom Adelbert Gresnigt, is a good example of the indigenous adaptation of the church university in this context. This paper analyses the design approach of the Main Building of Fu Jen Catholic University, extracts the embodiment of the Chinese traditional revival style and summarises the characteristics and reasons for the indigenous adaptation of the Main Building compared with other church university cases. The results show that the Main Building of Fu Jen Catholic University has features such as a traditional Chinese roof and decoration in the context of the Catholic indigenisation movement but is more conservative in design and plainer in colour than similar buildings. Gresnigt, as both a priest and architect, designed Fu Jen Catholic University with a more Catholic character and religious atmosphere than other church universities.
Laurie Ruth Johnson (ed.), Germany from the Outside. Rethinking German Cultural History in an Age of Displacement
Authors: Goggio Alessandra 
Published: May 2023

Laurie Ruth Johnson (ed.), Germany from the Outside. Rethinking German Cultural History in an Age of Displacement (New York, Bloomsbury, 2022, 368 pp. ISBN 978-501-375-903) by Alessandra Goggio
Impact of temperature, moisture and CO2 on growth of pathogen and severity of emerging dry root rot disease of chickpea in Karnatak
Authors: SUNKAD GURURAJ , DORE DEEPA , PATIL MEGHANA , JOSHI RANJANA , KUMAR MANOJ 
Published: May 2023

Chickpea is one of the most important food legumes being cultivated in many countries in the world. Dry root rot caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola is becoming an emerging disease and considered as potential threat to chickpea productivity and production under changing climatic scenario. The pathogenecity of R. bataticola was proved and the identity of pathogen was confirmed molecularly using ITS-1 and ITS-4 primers which produced amplified product size of 500-650 bp in three studied isolates indicating that all the isolates belonged to genus R. bataticola. The maximum colony growth of pathogen and the dry root rot disease severity was recorded at 30-35ºC which is considered as optimum temperature range for growth of pathogen and development of disease. Highest severity of dry root rot and lesser plant growth parameters such as root length, shoot length and total biomass were observed at 40-60% soil moisture regimes, irrespective of type of soil. The elevated CO2 @ 550 ± 25 ppm with 2ºC rise in temperature recorded higher dry root rot well as reduced growth parameters of chickpea. The increase in the temperature lead to decreased radial growth of pathogen and dry root rot incidence and increase in the soil moisture led to increase in growth parameters in both black as well as red soils.