bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Migration et (re)socialisation sexuelle
Authors: Chen Cai 
Published: September 2023

Alors que le genre est devenu une catégorie d’analyse essentielle dans les travaux scientifiques sur les plus récentes vagues d’émigration depuis la Chine, la sexualité des Chinois en Europe reste peu étudiée, en particulier celle des LGBT+. Cet article s’appuie sur une enquête ethnographique menée entre 2020 et 2021 auprès de 16 jeunes migrants homosexuels chinois (vivant ou ayant vécu en France), pour explorer les multiples facettes des « changements sexuels » vécus par ces individus sous le prisme de la (re)socialisation sexuelle dans un contexte transnational. En premier lieu, l’article examine les processus d’acquisition et d’intériorisation des connaissances, des normes, des attitudes, des codes sociaux et culturels et des valeurs liés à la sexualité au-delà des frontières culturelles et nationales. Il se penche ensuite sur les sources de (re)socialisation sexuelle de jeunes migrants homosexuels chinois en France, en se focalisant sur leurs relations interpersonnelles avec leurs pairs. Enfin, l’article conclut en tissant des liens entre les études sur la migration queer et celles sur la diaspora chinoise, tout en appelant à davantage de recherches sur les liens entre migrations chinoises en Europe et sexualité en élargissant autant que possible la façon d’appréhender cette dernière.
The System in the Room: Play as a Tool for Exploring the Concept of Urban Systematisation
Authors: Mandea Maria , Ungureanu Teodora , Badut Anca , Heinzel Tincuta 
Published: September 2023

The System in the Room is an art installation inspired by mathematician Mihai Botez and architect Mariana Celac’s book The Systems of Spatial Planning, published in 1980 in Romania. Developed and presented in the context of the Utopian Cities, Programmed Societies (2019-2020) project, the art installation reinterprets Botez and Celac’s ideas on housing in a contemporary context using playful and participatory methods. It aims to allow the players to experience and reflect on the housing concepts advanced in the book.
The practice of urban planning has changed dramatically since the book was published. Still, it fascinates by its attempt to define urban systematisation as a science that deals with the organisation and complex remodelling of territorial structures and cities to ensure the optimal framework necessary for the development of human activities and the mutual relationship between the environment and its inhabitants. It is one of the first of its sort to address systemic thinking and, in the context of a socialist country, the book points to the role of science (mathematics in particular) in the planning and management of urbanism and economy.
By performing and representing housing concepts, we sought to bring back a historical perspective, its resurgence into today’s urban studies debates and the role of citizens and urbanists in today’s political decisions regarding the city.
By using games and participatory methods we aimed to critically discuss a specialist book in urban studies and to encourage more engaging perspectives in today’s urban planning decision-making contexts. At the intersection of urban studies, cultural studies, STS, game design and artistic research, this paper takes an urban planning book and its contemporary context as a starting point and discusses an original art installation as a form of critical reading and participatory engagement in the urban planning decision-making process.
The Wild Probes: Towards a Collection of Hybrid Tools for Situated, Caring & Playful Co-design within the Forest
Authors: Altarriba Bertran Ferran , Márquez Puig Jordi , Llop Cirera Maria , Forest Illas Eva , Planas Bertran Joan , Forts Plana Ernest , Buruk Oğuz 'Oz' , Thibault Mattia , Hamari Juho 
Published: September 2023

The Wild Probes (WPs) are a set of hybrid tools for designers and researchers to facilitate multi-stakeholder co-design engagements within the forest. They support situated forestry future-making by helping the participants of a co-design process pay attention to, reflect on, ideate around, and document their forestry experiences in ways that can inspire contextually grounded forest-related ideation. Here we present the design and early use of the first iteration of the WPs.
The WPs extend existing tools available to designers by adapting their underlying mechanisms to the idiosyncratic character of the forest. We designed them building on recent research on the methodological underpinnings of (co-)designing for and from the forest. The WPs run on affordable, widely accessible electronics and can easily be built with basic DIY skills and equipment. We thus invite others to replicate, enhance, and repurpose them. Overall, here we contribute a first step towards creating a collection of tools to support co-design that is situated in the forest. We hope other designers will find our proposals useful and contribute to growing the collection by creating new WPs of their own.
Radical Territoriality and Temporality: Dilli Chalo and Roadway Occupations in India
Authors: Sharma Oorvi 
Published: September 2023

The politics of infrastructure lies at the influx of a range of interconnected, yet chasm-riddled
disciplinary silos. Thus, infrastructures take time to conceive, build, maintain and update. As such, infrastructures become long-standing relics in the built environment and witness socio-political, climatic and temporal change while remaining relatively frozen in their morphology. There is merit in considering how infrastructures of the future might learn from unprecedented occupation and civilian alteration - events that exceed the single-use capacities of network infrastructures - to become more informed and representative of past, current and future politics. In particular, there is merit in analysing recent shifts in contemporary politics that incited global instances of occupational dissent and civil mobilization by employing tactics and strategies to meet unforeseen needs.
Two urgent, contemporary examples of these infrastructural adjustments were the Dilli Chalo protests in North India in 2020-2021 and the pedestrian exodus of migrant workers at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020. Within the scope of these events, this essay seeks to explain some region-specific and contemporary revelations that can be drawn from the ways in which the protestors and occupants of these infrastructural artifacts informed creative street-centric dissent within the finite set of modelled scenarios as programmed and designed by architects and designers
This essay is bolstered by a central proposition: there are many instances where, in the South Asian context, the street has historically encapsulated demonstrative emerging political hegemonies, where the negotiation of existing infrastructures to support multiple functions - both spatial and social - was central to future political dialogue. The civil redesign of existing infrastructures in these contemporary scenarios came to alter the local, street-level exercise of autonomy. Both revolutions, the migrant exodus and the farmers’ protests, though differentiated by their initial reactions and causes, ultimately demonstrated the Indian public’s right to the city.
Counterfactual and alternative histories as design practice
Authors: Auger James , Hanna Julian 
Published: September 2023

The version of design that was shaped and perfected during the 20th Century played a huge role in the making of the modern (global northern) world. Whilst design’s potential as a contributor to the making of worlds is clear, its methods, metrics and purposes have led to a world that is increasingly revealed as fragile, broken and unsustainable. In other words, design today is complicit in the breaking of the world – this essay describes a practice-based design research approach to the making of other worlds. Borrowing from the literary approaches of counterfactual and alternative histories and imaginative fiction, it aims to facilitate the development of new approaches to design, informed through alternative ideologies, methods and motivations.
The counterfactual approach allows us to imagine other ways to be, in this case through the application of alternative value systems, a non-additive approach to technology and a removal of the constraints imposed by history. The approach can be summed up as follows:

Definition of the theme followed by a broad mapping of its related systems.
The creation of a counterfactual timeline based on a different outcome of one or more of the events identified on the real timeline.
The design of things along the new timeline: hypothetical products, advertising campaigns, images, texts – evidence of the new value system in action.

The most vital use of counterfactuals in design is to allow different voices to emerge that were silenced by the dominant, hegemonic or “standard” narrative(s). As we argue in this essay, illustrated with examples from past and current student projects, alternative histories can open up valuable future paths and create space for rich new imaginaries to flourish.
I.N.S.E.C.T. Wall Twin: Designing for and with Insects, Fungi, and Humans
Authors: Parker Dan , Ilgün Asya , Lim Ariel Cheng Sin , Vašatko Hana , Vu Dan Vy , Piórecka Natalia , Keune Svenja 
Published: September 2023

This pictorial confronts the urgent need to shift design practices in response to the past and ongoing destruction of habitat structures and the resulting losses of biodiversity. To do this, it illustrates the first iteration of I.N.S.E.C.T. Wall Twin: an architectural installation that endeavours to support coexistence between local insects, fungi, and humans. The installation is an outcome of the workshop “Interspecies Exploration by Bio-Digital Manufacturing Technologies'' during the first part of the I.N.S.E.C.T. Summer Camp (Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, August 2022). The 9-day workshop brought together a group of four organisers and nine selected participants to engage with the challenges of designing for and with other living beings. Aiming to develop novel approaches to creating urban habitat structures, the workshop involved parametric design, clay 3D printing, mycelium-based composites, and freeform crocheting. We explored questions of interspecies design by prototyping objects iteratively while conversing and reflecting. Our discussion lists the insights we gained from this process of collaborative and critical making. We offer suggestions for involving a range of human and nonhuman stakeholders in design; reflect on practical and ethical questions when working with living materials; identify challenges of foregrounding nonhuman needs while dealing with technical or logistical constraints; and outline ways to approach the complexity of intervening in ecosystems. These considerations may help inform the future work of designers who want to integrate the perspectives of multiple species into their designs. As a living laboratory undergoing continual monitoring, I.N.S.E.C.T. Wall Twin provides a useful foundation for developing further iterations and a community that exceeds the duration of the camp.
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The first and second authors contributed equally to this work
Emerging habitats: Design as a Worldmaking Agent
Authors: Paez Roger , Amatullo Mariana 
Published: September 2023

This special issue of Temes de Disseny explores emerging habitats and design as a worldmaking agent across a variety of scales, settings and disciplines.
Can design leverage its worldmaking potential using its symbolic and operative apparatuses to proliferate various versions of the world? Can design maintain and even multiply plural worlds in the face of global homogenisation? Contributing authors manifest these fundamental and intertwined questions through a rich and diverse series of contributions compiled from radical design practices, applied research, case studies, practice-based reflections and pictorials that are far-reaching in their intersectionality and forward orientation.
Towards Contingency: How Design Literacy Empowers Pluralistic Worldviews and Enhances Transitional Design
Authors: Jessen Dustin , Quadflieg Sven 
Published: September 2023

The word “literacy” has come to be used to describe a wide range of competencies, including design literacy – a term that, despite its presence in design discourse, is still characterised by a certain fuzziness. In this paper, we explore this highly discursive theoretical field in order to gain a more nuanced and expanded understanding of the topic. In doing so, we argue that these divergent positions are also due to the ambiguity of the term “design”.
We understand design as the perpetual de- and reconstruction of the world, as a way of worldmaking, both physically and conceptually. Thus, design literacy can be understood as a way to perceive traces of design and its processes, to perceive the world as contingent: a circular cognitive process of recognising that something – if not everything – in our cultural pluriverse is designed, understanding how it was designed and that it can potentially become the subject of design again and again. In our paper, we emphasise the contingency of design – and the ethical level that can arise from understanding the possibility of a different design.
Ultimately, our aim with this paper is to emphasise that design literacy is a crucial competence for encouraging pluralistic perspectives and initiating transition processes, as it helps to acknowledge the temporary necessity but long-term non-necessity of things (which particularly includes the transitory nature of one’s own creations).
ANALISIS SENTIMEN DAN PEMODELAN TOPIK PADA TWEET TERKAIT DATA BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK
Authors: Nurmawati Erna , Amanda Adielia 
Published: September 2023

Annually, the Central Bureau of Statistics, known in Indonesia as BPS or Badan Pusat Statistik, conducts a routine Data Needs Survey (Survei Kebutuhan Data or SKD) to identify data requirements and the level of consumer satisfaction with the quality of data produced by BPS. However, SKD respondents are limited to consumers who have received services from the Integrated Statistics Services (Pelayanan Statistik Terpadu or PST) unit at BPS within a specific year. To gather opinions from the wider public accessing BPS data through channels other than the PST unit, an alternative approach is necessary – particularly through social media, specifically Twitter.
This study employs Twitter data to analyze public sentiment regarding BPS data. To understand the distribution of topics discussed within the community about BPS data indicators, topic modeling has been employed. The sentiment analysis process utilizes IndoBERT, an Indonesian language Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model. For topic modeling, the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) method is utilized.
The results of sentiment analysis during the period 2020 - 2022 reveal that tweets related to BPS data generally convey a neutral sentiment. Meanwhile, the topic modeling process generates a range of topics, with variations observed in each year. Throughout 2020 - 2022, the most frequently discussed topics align with the statistical data from the 2020 - 2022 Data Needs Survey's data requirements section, reflecting the diversity of data needs.
Changing Forms of Marriage in Colonial UP
Authors: Singh Suruchi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Arranged marriage has been an integral part of Indian society for ages. However, its form to a certain extent has changed in the colonial period with the associated changes and reforms in marriage-related practices. This paper seeks to highlight the changes in the institution of marriage among the middle-class Hindu population of United Provinces (henceforth UP). While doing so, it argues that during the period of the early twentieth-century marriage as a social and cultural institution no longer remained simply a private or familial affair in UP, but discussed on public platforms immensely. It got inextricably linked to Hindu community identity assertions. Every aspect of marriage was scrutinized and institutionalized into a new practice. Changing caste and community consciousness among the middle-class Hindu population led to marked modifications in marriage negotiations and cultural festivities. This paper also investigates the inequities that the transformations in the institution of marriage gave rise to and argues that these changes further pushed Hindu women under new patriarchal control.
Blood Flow with Heat Transfer through Different Geometries of Stenotic Arteries
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Kumar Surendra 
Published: September 2023

The current study evaluates blood flow patterns in symmetrical, elliptical, trapezoidal, triangular, cosine-shaped and bell-shaped stenosed arteries with heat transfer. The ordinary differential equations obtained from the transformation applicable to the controlling partial differential equations. The system of ordinary differential equations has been solved using analytical methods of variation of parameters with the help of software. The MATLAB code graphically demonstrates various profiles and analyses the impact of the Prandtl number, magnetic field, Darcy number and Radiation number on velocity, wall shear stress, temperature and volumetric flow rate. The preponderance of blood flow problems is caused by stenosis between z = 1 and z = 2 locations for symmetrical, elliptical, trapezoidal, triangular, cosine-shaped and bell-shaped stenosis. The originality of the present study is the simultaneous influence of varied stenosis geometries on heat transfer. The main observation of blood velocity is that it is also greater for bell-shaped artery walls in the presence of a magnetic field than for trapezoidal artery walls between z = 1 and z = 2 and all other geometries in between. It may help to understand the blood flow in stenosed blood arteries caused by cardiovascular disease.
HIGHLIGHTS

The current study evaluates blood flow patterns in symmetrical, elliptical, trapezoidal, triangular, cosine-shaped and bell-shaped stenosed arteries with heat transfer
The effect of magnetic field and Darcy number on a diseased segment of an artery is examined
Due to the presence of hemoglobin in RBCs, which contains iron oxide particles and is capable of binding oxygen molecules, the blood is greatly impacted by the magnetic field

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Reklam Afişlerinde Göçmenlerin Sosyal Entegrasyonu: Almanya Entegrasyon Vakfı Örneği
Authors: GEZGİN Ümran 
Published: September 2023

Öz
Bu çalışma halkla ilişkiler faaliyetlerinde reklam afişlerinin sosyal entegrasyon bağlamında göçmenleri Almanca öğrenmeye ve sosyal hayata katılmaya teşvik rolünü ele almaktadır. Günümüzde milyonlarca insan savaş, şiddet, açlık veya doğal afetlerden kaçtığı gibi milyonlarcası da emek göçü, eğitim göçü, yatırım göçü vs. yaparak doğduğu topraklardan çok uzaklarda yaşamına devam etmektedir. Bu insanların göç rotalarına bakıldığında günümüz göç eylemlerinin bir anlamda küresel eşitsizliğin de bir göstergesi olduğu görülmektedir. Küresel göçmenlerin sayıca artışıyla ortaya çıkan kavramlardan biri olan sosyal entegrasyon; göç eden bireylerin geldikleri ülkenin toplumuyla uyum içinde bütünlük sağlamasıdır. Gelişmiş ülkelerde sosyal entegrasyon sürecinde bireyler kendi başlarına bırakılmazlar. Göç alan ülkelerin kamu kurumları, sivil kuruluşları ve yerli halk göç edenlerin sosyal entegrasyon sürecinde onlara yardım eder. Almanya 1960’lı yıllardan beri çoğunluğu Türklerden oluşan milyonlarca göçmenin en çok tercih ettiği ülkelerin başında gelmektedir. Ülkede göçmenlerin sosyal entegrasyonundan sorumlu kamu kurumunun dışında yarı resmi kurumlar ve sivil toplum kuruluşları konuyla ilgili iletişim faaliyetleri yürütmektedir. Bu çalışmada, göçmenleri sosyal entegrasyona teşvik eden Alman Entegrasyon Vakfı'nın (Deutschlandstiftung Entegrasyonu) (DSI) halkla ilişkiler faaliyetlerinden Almanca öğrenmenin kilit rolünü vurgulayan yirmi yedi reklam afişinden üçü örnek olarak seçilmiştir. Bu üç reklam afişi Roland Barthes’in göstergebilim yaklaşımıyla analiz edildi. İncelenen reklam afişlerinde göçmenlerin Almanca öğrenmesi “başarı” ve “şöhret” mitiyle sunulmuştur.
STAT1/MUC4 activation promotes antimicrobial peptide production to reduce intestinal epithelium barrier injury caused by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection
Authors: Pei Liu , Zuo Zhigang , Zhang Meixiang , Zhao Likun , Li Kaishuang 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionAntimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are endogenous peptides that have been identified to alleviate intestinal epithelial barrier inflammation and dysfunction caused by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) infection; nonetheless, the upstream molecular mechanism of the production of AMPs is poorly understood.Material and methodsThe binding of signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 1 (STAT1) to mucin 4 (MUC4) was examined by Co-Immunoprecipitation assay. To detect the influence of STAT1 and MUC4 expression, C57BL/6 mice model of EPEC infection in vivo and EPEC infected intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) in vitro model was established. Expressions of STAT1, MUC4, phosphorylated (p)-STAT1, proinflammatory cytokines, zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) and AMP-related genes in mouse ileum and/or IEC were analyzed by immunohistochemical test, immunofluorescence assay, Western blot, and/or qRT-PCR. Meanwhile, IEC viability and apoptosis were measured using CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry.Resultsp-STAT1, MUC4, ZO-1 and AMP-related gene were lowly expressed in the ileum of EPEC-infected mice. p-STAT1 and MUC4 bound to each other. The expressions of STAT1 and MUC4 were decreased in EPEC-infected IEC. Overexpression of STAT1 resisted EPEC-induced viability decrease, apoptosis promotion, ZO-1 activity inhibition, release of proinflammatory cytokines, and downregulation of MUC4 and AMP-related genes in IEC. MUC4 knockdown partly counteracted the effect of STAT1 overexpression, but did not affect the forced STAT1 overexpression in EPEC-infected IEC.ConclusionsSTAT1/MUC4 pathway activation promotes AMP production to mitigate intestinal epithelium barrier injury caused by EPEC infection.