bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal innovations of the Internal Regulations for Detention Centres of the penal System of the Russian Federation, 2022
Authors: Закаржевский Н.Н. 
Published: August 2023

В статье приведена позиция автора по отдельным правовым проблемам в части реализации нововведений в принятых в 2022 г. Правилах внутреннего распорядка следственных изоляторов уголовно-исполнительной системы РФ (далее — Правила СИЗО). На основе проведенного статистического и правового исследования положений новых Правил СИЗО в сравнении с предыдущими Правилами СИЗО и иными нормативно-правовыми актами установлены некоторые положительные нововведения, а также отдельные недостатки, как правового, так и технического характера. Предлагаются соответствующие изменения и дополнения.Материал способствует пониманию новых аспектов принятых Правил СИЗО, а также их грамотной реализации в правоприменительной деятельности.
The article points out the author’s position on certain legal problems in terms of the implementation of innovations in the adopted in 2022 Rules of internal regulations of remand prisons of the criminal executive system of the Russian Federation (hereinafter — Rules). On the basis of the conducted statistical and legal study of the provisions of the new Rules in comparison with the previous Rules of remand centres and other normative legal acts some positive innovations as well as certain drawbacks of both legal and technical nature are established. Appropriate amendments and additions are suggested. The material contributes to the understanding of the new aspects of the adopted Rules, as well as their proper implementation in law enforcement activities.
About the directions of development of public-private partnership in the penal sphere as a way of implementing public influence in relation to convicts
Authors: Малолеткина Н.С. , Скиба А.П. 
Published: August 2023

В статье на основе анализа теории и законодательства делается вывод о необходимости разработки теоретико-правовых аспектов в целом общественного воздействия как средства исправления осужденных и, в частности, государственно-частного партнерства в пенитенциарной сфере как способа его реализации. Выделяется ряд направлений развития государственно-частного партнерства в пенитенциарной сфере: пересмотр теоретических, организационных и правовых аспектов привлечения осужденных к труду, включая разработку концепции права осужденных на труд, в том числе на занятие предпринимательской деятельностью; создание частных учреждений и их отдельных «негосударственных» участков (медицинских, производственных и пр.); привлечение осужденных для заселения недостаточно обжитых территорий России, а также их инфраструктурного и экономического развития; расширение получения осужденными образования, включая высшего, в том числе в негосударственных образовательных организациях; внедрение медиативных технологий, в том числе с привлечением саморегулируемых организаций; расширение взаимодействия с религиозными организациями, а также более четкое определение правового положения всех участников реализации права осужденных на свободу совести и вероисповедания; обеспечение соблюдения прав осужденных путем реализации общественного контроля.
Based on the analysis of theory and legislation, the article concludes that it is necessary to develop theoretical and legal aspects of public influence in general as a means of correcting convicts and, in particular, public-private partnership in the penitentiary sphere as a way of its implementation. A number of directions for the development of public-private partnership in the penitentiary sphere are highlighted: the revision of the theoretical, organizational and legal aspects of attracting convicts to work, including the development of the concept of the right of convicts to work, including to engage in entrepreneurial activity; the creation of private institutions and their separate “non-state” sites (medical, industrial, etc.); the involvement of convicts for the settlement of insufficiently inhabited territories of Russia, as well as their infrastructural and economic development; expansion of education by convicts, including higher education, including in non-governmental educational organizations; introduction of mediation technologies, including with the involvement of self-regulating organizations; expansion of interaction with religious organizations, as well as a clearer definition of the legal status of all participants in the realization of the right of convicts to freedom of conscience and religion; ensuring compliance with the rights of convicts through the implementation of public control.
Exemption from criminal liability and punishment after changing the category of crime to a lesser one
Authors: Беларева О.А. 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся уголовно-правовых последствий применения судом положений ч. 6 ст. 15 УК РФ. Автор проследил эволюцию взглядов Пленума Верховного Суда РФ на возможность освобождения от уголовной ответственности и наказания после изменения категории преступления с тяжкого на средней тяжести, отметил недостатки некоторых рекомендаций, проанализировал влияние позиции высшего судебного органа на судебную практику. В работе отмечается, что разъяснения Пленума ВС РФ не привели к единообразию судебной практики, поскольку ни уголовное, ни уголовно-процессуальное законодательство не содержат оснований для освобождения как от уголовной ответственности, так и от наказания при изменении категории преступления. В статье приводятся примеры судебной практики, отражающие многообразие способов процессуального оформления принимаемых судами решений, показано, что судьи, по разному оценивая объем правовых последствий изменения категории преступления, затрудняясь с мотивировкой основания и правовой сущности освобождения в выносимом решении, не видя законных способов выполнения рекомендаций высшего судебного органа, пытаются выбирать из незаконных решений «менее незаконное». Автором представлен обзор предложений по совершенствованию уголовного законодательства и практики его применения в части освобождения от уголовной ответственности и наказания после изменения категории преступления на меньшую.
The article discusses issues concerning the criminal consequences of the court’s application of the provisions of Pt. 6 of Art. 15 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The author traced the evolution of the views of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the possibility of exemption from criminal liability and punishment after changing the category of crime from grave to moderate, noted the shortcomings of some recommendations, analyzed the influence of the position of the supreme judicial body on judicial practice. The paper notes that the explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation did not lead to uniformity of judicial practice, since neither criminal nor criminal procedure legislation contains grounds for exemption from both criminal liability and punishment when changing the category of crime. The article provides examples of judicial practice reflecting the variety of ways of procedural registration of decisions made by courts, it is shown that judges, differently assessing the scope of legal consequences of changing the category of crime, finding it difficult to motivate the grounds and legal essence of the release in the decision, not seeing legitimate ways to implement the recommendations of the supreme judicial authority, try to choose from illegal decisions “less illegal”. The author presents an overview of proposals for improving criminal legislation and the practice of its application in terms of exemption from criminal liability and punishment after changing the category of crime to a lesser one.
CLINICAL FEATURES AND OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC BREAST CANCER
Authors: RASHID AA , TOOR MT , MUNIR AB , ABRO NA , SHAFIQ B 
Published: August 2023

The retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Oncology, Hameed Latif Hospital, JPMC & GINUM, from January 2020 to January 2023 to assess the shift in the prognosis of MBC over time in the real-life clinical setting. Patients were divided into groups based on disease diagnosis (Group I: January 2020-January 2021 and Group II: January 2022-January 2023) and disease presentation (de novo vs. recurrent), and the correlation between prognostic factors and survival was assessed. A total of 781 patients were included in the study, 240 in Group I and 541 in Group II. There were 484 (61.9%) HR+, 210 (26.8%) HER2+, and 86 (11.01%) TN cases. 412 (53%) had recurrent disease, with a gradual increase in frequency (P <0.001). Incidence of HR+ disease (56%) was significantly higher than HER2+(20%) and TN subtypes (12%)(P<0.001). 375 (48%) had dnMBC, consisting of 52% with HR+ disease, 29% withHER2+ and 5.8% having TNMBC. Despite a gradual decrease in frequency, de novo disease was most common in the HER2+ subtype (62% in Group I vs. 49% in Group II, P = 0.007). A higher number of subjects with HR+ disease had chemotherapy in Group I compared to Group II (P=0.01), while endocrine therapy (ET) was more common in Group II (n = 238, 44%) compared to Group I (n = 118; 38.4%) (P=0.14). There were significant variations among pathological subtypes; HR+ was 18.0 months, HER2+ was 17.0 months, and TNBC was 10 months ( P< 0.001). The median OS among all patients after a follow-up of 36 months was 50.0 (47.0-54.0) months. TN group had the worst OS of 27 months (P<0.001). The impact of modern treatment approaches in Group I vs. Group II (52 vs. 52 months) was insignificant. Advancement in the treatment is associated with improved prognosis of MBC, particularly for luminal B-HER2+. TNBC has the worst prognosis and is the most challenging to treat. The findings of this study will provide insight into disease patterns and survival, which can be valuable for improving outcomes through the use of novel treatment.
The Use of the Lateral Tibial Line to Assess Ankle Alignment: A Preliminary Investigation
Authors: Striano Brendan M. , Patel Shalin S. , Parker Emily , Vaughn Joshua J. , Smith Jeremy T. , Harris Mitchel B. , Chiodo Christopher P. 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Although the medial clear space (MCS) is commonly used to assess talar alignment and ankle stability, its measurement is variable with multiple reported normal values. We have observed that the lateral tibial shaft is a reliable landmark to assess talar alignment. The objective of the current investigation was to determine the normal relationship of the lateral tibia to the superolateral talus using a tangent drawn inferiorly from the lateral tibial shaft, which we refer to as the “lateral tibial line” (LTL).

Methods:
The relationship of the LTL to the superolateral talus was assessed by three reviewers on 99 standing ankle mortise radiographs in uninjured patients. This relationship was quantified by measuring the distance (in millimeters) between the LTL and the superolateral talus. In addition, the interobserver reliability of the LTL measurement was recorded and compared with that of the MCS.

Results:
The median value for the distance between the superolateral talus and LTL was −0.50 mm with an interquartile range of −1.4 to 0.0 mm. The LTL was within 1 mm of the lateral talus in 176 of 297 reviewer measurements (59.3%). Moreover, it was either lateral to or at most 1 mm medial to the lateral talus in 90.9% of cases. The LTL measurement also demonstrated good interobserver reliability (0.764, 95% confidence interval, 0.670 to 0.834), similar to the measurement of MCS (0.742, 95% confidence interval, 0.539 to 0.846).

Conclusions:
The relationship between the LTL and superolateral talus is easily measured with good reliability for assessing the anatomic relationship of the tibia and talus. The LTL uncommonly fell more than 1 mm medial to the superolateral talus, as might be seen with displaced ankle fractures. These findings will hopefully serve as a basis for future studies evaluating its role in assessing lateral displacement and stability of isolated fibula fractures.

Level of evidence:
Level III, retrospective review.
College English teaching based on peer feedback in writing tasks under the perspective of New Liberal Arts
Authors: Pan Yu 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explore the teaching model of medical universities’ English education based on peer feedback in writing classes under the new liberal arts perspective. Using construstivism as the theoretical framework, the scaffolding theory as the analytical framework, this study employs experimental control methods and utilizes SPSS software for data analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of peer feedback in improving writing abilities. In-depth text analyses of questionnaires and reflection reports are conducted to examine the mediating effects of this strategy on students’ text revision, academic discourse knowledge, cultural literacy, and research awareness, and to investigate how peer feedback contributes to the cultivation of autonomous learning, self-assessment, and critical thinking. The findings confirm that peer feedback not only enhances students’ writing levels but also fosters their deep learning habits. This study provides an effective teaching model that integrates deep learning and ideological education for medical universities’ English instruction based on peer feedback in writing classes under the new liberal arts perspective.
Altruistic Leadership for the Ummah in Crisis
Authors: Ali Jan A 
Published: August 2023

This paper is a study of the concept of leadership in the context of the crisis of the Muslim world. It is a conceptual paper which relies exclusively on published materials on leadership in general and Muslim leadership in particular. The purpose of this study is to draw on some of the modern ideas and theories of leadership and present a critical discussion as well as a model of leadership which in this case is altruistic leadership. The aim is to offer a solution to the crisis of the Muslim world through the development and implementation of altruistic leadership. The paper argue that the Muslim world is in crisis because of an absence of a useful and effective leadership. It posits that the crisis can be ameliorated or even averted if the ummah utilises the altruistic leadership in the governance practice.
An appraisal of the implementation of the English language syllabus for French-speaking learners in Cameroon
Authors: Talba Baissana , Paschal Mahona Joseph 
Published: August 2023

The present paper set out to investigate the effectiveness of the implementation of the English Syllabus for French-speaking learners in some secondary schools in the Diamaré, Mayo Kani, and Mayo Tsanaga Divisions in the Far-North Region of Cameroon. The target schools were GBHS Maroua, GBHS Kaele, and GBHS Mokolo. The main assumption was that the English language curriculum is not well implemented in the target schools. The study was carried out on a sample of 152 students, nine (09) English teachers and three (03) pedagogic inspectors. The instruments used for the collection of quantitative and qualitative data were questionnaire and interview, respectively. After the analysis of the data, the findings revealed the English language syllabus was appropriate in terms of goals, contents, and methods. However, teachers did not use the adequate methods suggested by the syllabus in their respective classrooms and they had negative attitudes toward the implementation of the syllabus. Moreover, some external and internal factors hinder the implementation of the syllabus. Thus, the English syllabus was not well implemented in those target schools. The study also made some recommendations for the good implementation of the syllabus by teachers such as the follow-up of teachers by the pedagogic inspectors to keep the former abreast with new approaches and methods; the incorporation of listening and oral skills in the examinations, and the provision of schools’ libraries with the adequate resources and internet facilities.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ningsih Sulistio , Yanti Syafridha , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: August 2023

Di dalam dunia pendidikan adanya kemajuan teknologi memberi kemudahan mengakses dalam segala bidang pelajaran yang ada di sekolah. Selain memberikan kemudahan ke arah yang lebih posistif, dampak menggunakan telepon genggam atau smartphone dalam dunia pendidikan juga memberikan dampak yang negatif jika salah dalam penggunaanya.Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan smartphone siswa pada SMA Negeri 2 Takengon (2) untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan smartphone mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian ex post fakto. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diperoleh nilai signifikansi (Sign) sebesar 0,515 yang artinya lebih besar dari 0,05. Selain itu uji t diperoleh nilai t-hitung = 0,657 > 0,316 = t-tabel. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh penggunaan smartphone (X) secara siginifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa (Y). Selanjutnya dalam penelitian ini diperoleh niai R Square 0,12 yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh penggunaan smartphone (X) terhadap hasil belajar siswa (Y) adalah sebesar 12 % sedangkan 88 % lagi dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
Economic Impacts of the Establishment of Alternative Water Retention Habitats on the Agricultural Holdings
Authors: Glavan Matjaž 
Published: August 2023

The municipal spatial plan of the city of Ljubljana determined the location for the expansion of the Ljubljana Regional Waste Management Centre. The environmental condition for the expansion is the establishment of alternative water retention habitats (267.1 ha) on the northern edge of the Ljubljana Marsh. The study aimed to analyze possible mitigation measures for agriculture due to the envisaged changes in land use. The plan envisaged a change in the use of conventional agricultural land, overgrowth vegetation and forest for extensive grassland (172 ha), forest (86 ha), and water surfaces (8.9 ha). Results indicate that the income from subsidy payments will be higher due to establishing additional wetland meadows (28 ha) in the currently overgrown areas. The intervention will decrease the value of the crop produce (−61 to −71%) and thus the farm revenue (−34 to −43%). However, variable costs are lower due to the expected extensive land use. A larger area of protected habitats on agricultural land returns lower variable costs (−60 to −69), a positive balance of gross margin for the total area (+5 to +15%), and a lower gross margin per hectare of agricultural land (−4 to −12%), and thus the income of most agricultural holdings.
Relation between Vastus Lateralis Electromyography Activation and VO2max Values Obtained in Bicycle Ergometry
Authors: Sözen Hasan 
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between maximum oxygen consumption values obtained on a bicycle ergometer and vastus lateralis (VL) muscle EMG activity values during the test. A total of 20 athletes participated in the study. To determine the VO2max, a bicycle ergometer was used with a portable gas analyzer. The discontinuous incremental protocol was used to determine the VO2max values of subjects. The data were gathered from the right side VL muscle via surface electromyography. According to the results obtained, MVIC% values of the VL muscle of the subjects and VO2max (mL min−1) values (p = 0.586, r = 0.130); VO2max (mL min−1 kg−1) values (p = 0.295, r = 0.246); RER values (p = 0.308, r = −0.240) and HRmax (beats min−1) values (p = 0.321, r = 0.234) were not statistically significant and no significant difference was found in the regression analysis between the MVIC% value of the VL muscle obtained and the VO2max (mL min−1 kg−1) values (p = 0.295, R2 = 0.061). There was no significant correlation and regression between the muscle activation involved in the workout during the VO2max test and the cardiovascular response.
Whey Protein Fermentation with Aspergillus niger: Source of Antioxidant Peptides
Authors: Patricia Gomez Rojas Marcela , Marino Mosquera Martinez Oscar 
Published: August 2023

Aspergillus niger is a filamentous fungus that through its proteolytic activity, as a result of its proteases, hydrolyzes whey proteins into smaller peptides. These peptides are characterized by antioxidant properties due to the presence of specific amino acids, such as histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan, cysteine, and methionine, which have been shown to have antioxidant effects. Considering the above, peptide extracts derived from the fermentation of a lactic serum substrate with Aspergillus niger were obtained, which were partially purified by precipitation with ZnSO4/acetone; subsequently, the antioxidant capacity was evaluated by spectrophotometric techniques as 2,2-azinobis-3ethyl benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS▪+), diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH▪), in 96-well microplates, these analyses showed that these extracts have an antioxidant activity higher than 50%; likewise, the amount of thiol groups (-SH) was determined to be higher than 29 nmol/μL and the superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) with values above 0.010 SOD units/mL. For this reason, it is proposed that they can be studied in the future as substances within a food supplementation or in the therapeutic field.
Architectural Trend and Style a Historical-Ethical-Esthetic Approach to Design Praxis
Authors: Avila-Calle Marco 
Published: August 2023

Throughout the history of mankind, there have been great cultures that have excelled in the creation of architectural works that endure to this day; these works have been catalogued of great architectural value for multiple characteristics. Today, with the globalization of information, architecture has undergone a dizzying change, the distinctive characteristics of the styles marked in history have been mixed, creating an eclectic architecture, the function has gone to the background, the form prevails over the structural and functional, magazine spaces are conceived in places that do not correspond without considering the context in which they are located, so there is no correct definition of the value of the current architectural work. From the above, how to know what characteristics give true value to an architectural work, and if the beauty of architecture always represents the good of humanity, this academic essay addresses the analysis and search for the relationship between ethics, aesthetics and design praxis. Through critical reflection and discourse analysis, ethics and aesthetics in architecture are contextualized, relating the processes of conquest, abstraction, transformation and generation of new knowledge, in order to interpret how the architectural work influences the daily life of man and society.