bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Acordo de Paris
Authors: Antunes de Miranda Jose Alberto , Dos Santos Paranhos Giovanne 
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a (in)efetividade do Acordo de Paris como mecanismo para o combate às mudanças climáticas. O presente estudo se justifica pela necessidade de ampliarmos os estudos sobre a efetividade do direito na sociedade sob a perspectiva da sociologia do direito a partir da complexidade das negociações e que envolvem a busca de um consenso no âmbito da sociedade global. Primeiramente, se analisou o caminho histórico das negociações até a formalização do Acordo de Paris. A seguir, foram analisadas as Contribuições Nacionalmente Determinadas propostas por Brasil, China, Estados Unidos e União Europeia, considerando que as Contribuições Nacionalmente Determinadas são o principal meio para se atingir as metas do Acordo de Paris. O texto parte do pensamento cosmopolita e como a teoria poderia ajudar na compreensão da importância do Acordo para humanidade. O estudo realizado é de natureza qualitativa exploratória, desenvolvido por meio de consultas documentais e bibliográficas, percorrendo fontes extraídas das organizações internacionais envolvidas diretamente com estudos do meio ambiente e mudanças climáticas. Conclui-se que as Contribuições Nacionalmente Determinadas mais recentes foram mais ambiciosas, mas ainda é necessário tornar os resultados obtidos pelos países partes de forma mais transparentes
Antibacterial Activity of Silver nanoparticles Against Pathogenic Bacterial Isolates from Diabetic Foot Patients
Authors: Ibraheem Duaa R. , Hussein Nehia N. , Sulaiman Ghassan M. 
Published: May 2023

Diabetic foot is a catastrophic complication of diabetes. This study included isolation and identification of three types of bacteria that cause diabetic foot ulcers, fifty-five isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, thirty-five isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii, and thirty isolates of Serratia marcescens. These isolates were obtained from diabetic foot patients at different private clinics in and around Baghdad and Medical City Hospital. The proportion of male patients was greater than females, and it was noted that the age group (51-68 years) was more ages affected by diabetic foot. These isolates showed high resistance to most of the antibiotics used, Staphylococcus aureus was resistant to Penicillin, Tetracycline, and Ciprofloxacin in the percentage of 100 %, 65 %, and 26 %, respectively. Acinetobacter baumannii, showed high resistance to Penicillin, at a percentage of 80%, and Ciprofloxacin at 60%. Serratia marcescens was resistant to most antibiotics that were used in this study, Tetracycline, Penicillin, Cefotaxime, and Amoxicillin in the percent of (100, 95, 91, 88,70, and 64) %, respectively. The chemical reduction method was used in this study to synthesize silver nanoparticles. The characterization of silver nanoparticles was done by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope, and transmission electron microscope, which showed particle sizes of 24.56 to 66.2 nm, which proved that silver nanoparticles had nano size and spherical shape. The result of antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria showed the highest effect of silver nitrate than other bacteria tested in this study, the diameter of the inhibition zone reached 15.66mm. Likewise for silver nanoparticles where the diameter of the inhibition zone of highest effect reached 29.33mm for Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The test of silver nanoparticles' ability to inhibit bacterial growth produced the greatest results for Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, which were inhibited after 60 minutes. Based on these research findings, silver nanoparticles have demonstrated their efficacy in this study against isolated bacteria from diabetic feet.
Material Recognition of Foreign Object Debris using Deep Learning
Authors: Shaker Dina , Abbas Ayad 
Published: May 2023

Foreign Object Debris (FOD) is defined as one of the major problems in the airline maintenance industry, reducing the levels of safety. A foreign object which may result in causing serious damage to an airplane, including engine problems and personal safety risks. Therefore, it is critical to detect FOD in place to guarantee the safety of airplanes flying. FOD detection systems in the past lacked an effective method for automatic material recognition as well as high speed and accuracy in detecting materials. This paper proposes the FOD model using a variety of feature extraction approaches like Gray-level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) to extract features and Deep Learning (DL) for classification. The data for this research was taken from the Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport runways. FOD has been done via utilizing a Convolutional Neural Network Classifier (CNN) with 27 layers. Those layers are distributed as follows: nine convolutional layers of type 1D; eight leaky ReLU layers; seven maxpooling 1D layers; two fully connected layers that are represented by the (Dense); and one flattening layer. The performance measures utilized in the system are precision, accuracy, F-score, and recall. The experimental results obtained after implementation and testing are of accuracy 99.8%, precision 100%, recall 100%, and F1-score is 100%. Experiments show that the proposed method has good performance in detection accuracy.
Determination of the Time and Coordinates Required for Measuring the Milky Way’s Rotation Curve Using BURT in 2023
Authors: Mahdi Hareth S. 
Published: May 2023

Baghdad University Radio Telescope (BURT) is a 3 meter radio telescope that was installed in the main campus of the University of Baghdad in Jadiriyah. Radio telescopes, in general, offer a wide range of applications in radio astronomy, which are usually used to detect the neutral hydrogen emission line at a wavelength of 21 cm. One of the key applications of BURT is to observe the Milky Way galaxy and to determine its rotation curve. However, performing such observations requires accurate determination of the appropriate observing time as well as the coordinates. This paper focuses on how the observing time and coordinates are calculated correctly and accurately. The horizontal coordinate that corresponds to the galactic coordinates (b=0° and 0° ≤ l ≤ 90°) in every single day of 2023 at 10 am have been calculated using a c++ code that has been written for the purpose of this work. The results showed that the appropriate time for observing the Milky Way using BURT in 2023 is during January, February, March, November and December of 2023. The medians of altitude during those months are 50.9798°, 62.7919°, 50.6198°, 9.6562° and 30.5041°, respectively. During those months, the altitude is found, in general, larger than zero which means that the galactic position is above the horizon.
Effects of Aqueous Extract of Cumin Seed (Cuminum cyminum) on the Structure and Function of Albino Rat Kidneys Treated with Dibutyl Phthalate
Authors: Alfahdawi Othman Aeed Salih , Alfahdawi Abdulrahman Aeed Salih , Mohammed Israa Mahmood 
Published: May 2023

This study was aimed to investigate the effects of Cuminum cyminum seed aqueous extract on the function and histological structure of rat kidney treated with dibutyl phthalate (DBP). Eighteen albino rats weighing 190-240g and aged 10-12 weeks were used for this study which went on for 28 days. The rats were divided into three groups (each with six animals): 1st group: control rats were given food and tap water, 2nd group was given DBP (420mg/Kg. B.W.) with tap water and diet, 3rd group were fed cumin plant orally at a daily dose of (200 mg/kg B.W.) and DBP (420mg/kg. B.W.) was given with drinking water and fed with diet daily. Kidney and liver function parameters were measured and histological structure of kidney was examined. Results showed that DBP significantly increased creatinine, urea as well as liver parameters AST and ALT, while decreased ALP level, destruction, hemorrhage and inflammation in kidney. Cumin decreased AST and ALT level but increased ALP level and elevated kidney hemorrhage which concluded that DBP may cause oxidative stress for rat liver and kidney. Despite hepatoprotective role of cumin, it interacts with DPB and increases bleeding in kidney.
A PATOLOGIZAÇÃO DO COMPORTAMENTO HUMANO COMO PRESSUPOSTO DA MEDICALIZAÇÃO DO SENTIR
Authors: De Melo Chysland Costa Moura , Rocha André Sousa , Khouri Mauro Michel El , Rodrigues Francisco Evalderson Teixeira , Argolo Junior Cecílio , Ferreira Antonia Juliana Mesquita 
Published: May 2023

Atualmente, dados apontam haver um considerável número de pessoas com diagnóstico de transtornos mentais. Assim, esses dados crescem vertiginosamente a cada ano ao nível mundial. Tal fato chama atenção para a questão de que, na atualidade, a maioria desses problemas possam, equivocadamente, estar sendo tratados como algum tipo de transtorno mental. Portanto, a abordagem principal visa uma análise da patologização do comportamento humano, como pressuposto da medicalização do sentir. Este trabalho objetivou demonstrar a contribuição determinante que o fenômeno social da patologização do comportamento humano possui para a prática indiscriminada da medicalização do sentir. Para tanto, utilizou-se da análise de conteúdo para criar categorias de análises e de uma revisão integrativa que seguiu as seis etapas prescritas na literatura. Para o cumprimento, utilizaram-se os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DecS): Comportamento e Medicalização além da palavra-chave patologização durante os meses de setembro a outubro de 2022, nas seguintes plataformas: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia (PEPSIC), Scopus (Elsevier), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Pubmed além dos portais CAPES. A partir dos critérios de elegibilidade, 61 produções foram recuperadas, sendo utilizadas apenas duas para a análise final. Os resultados trazem à baila a possibilidade da adoção de métodos outros que não a medicalização como primeira e/ou única opção de tratamento. Por fim, limitações e sugestões de pesquisa são analisadas ao final.
Effect of Rituximab Versus Mycophenolate Mofetil or Cyclophosphamide as Control in Lupus Nephritis: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Nicola Mina , EA Abdelrahim Mohamed 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To evaluate the effects of rituximab versus mycophenolate mofetil or cyclophosphamide as control in lupus nephritis by meta-analysis. Methods: A systematic search was carried out up to January 2022, obtaining 7 studies involving 645 participants with lupus nephritis at the commencement of the investigation; 198 of them were treated with rituximab, while 447 were treated with mycophenolate mofetil or cyclophosphamide. We determined the odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence index (CI) to compare rituximab’s efficacy to that of mycophenolate mofetil or cyclophosphamide as control in lupus nephritis using random- or fixed-effects model by dichotomous or continuous techniques. Results: The rituximab group showed significantly higher complete renal remission rate (OR = 2.52; 95% CI 1.30–4.91, P = 0.006) and total renal remission rates (OR = 2.22; 95% CI 1.36–3.63, P = 0.001) than the control group. However, there was no significant difference in terms of end Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) score (MD -1.16; 95% CI -2.88–0.57, P = 0.19), proteinuria (MD -0.31; 95% CI -0.70–0.09, P = 0.013), and serum creatinine (MD 0.01; 95% CI -0.04–0.07, P = 0.64) between the rituximab group and the control. Conclusion: Rituximab exhibited significantly greater complete renal remission rate and total renal remission rates, with no significant difference in terms of shorter-end SLEDAI, proteinuria, and serum creatinine, compared with the control in individuals with lupus nephritis.
The Israeli Demolition of Palestinian Houses in Jerusalem: An Overview from the Historical Perspective
Authors: Gokaru Shuaibu Umar , Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan , Bin Abdul Hamid Faisal Ahmad Faisal 
Published: May 2023

The Israeli government has been invading and demolishing Palestinian houses in the occupied territories of Jerusalem from the outset of 1948 to date. The Israeli government’s reasons for doing so are critical to analyze, which is the article's primary purpose. This article used a descriptive approach to gather data to describe the reasons for doing such demolition. The researchers investigated, identified, and critically analyzed the frequent actions of Palestinian house demolition based on the collected data, where the qualitative method becomes the data analysis methodology. The finding reveals that, according to the Israeli government, their main reason for demolishing Palestinian houses was because they were constructed illegally without residential permits. However, the finding exposes that these claims are not justifiable; instead, the precise reason for the demolition of Palestinian houses by the Israeli government is only to evict the Palestinians from their occupied territories in Jerusalem. This also violated the position of international law and human rights, which called upon the Israeli government to allocate land to the Palestinian people. This article, therefore, recommends that more research be conducted to expose the unjustifiable actions of the Israeli government.
The Urgency of Maturity to Get Married and Its Relevance to Family Life Goals
Authors: Darussamin Zikri , Armansyah Armansyah , Zikri Ahmad 
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to explore aspects of the legitimacy of limiting the age of marriage from the perspective of maqâshid al-syarî'ah. Early marriage is regarded as highly common ini Indonesia. According to data for 2020, 1 in 9 or almost 11% of Indonesian girls get married before becoming 18 years old. Through Law Number 16 of 2019 about Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 about Marriage, the government is trying to suppress the practice of early marriage through limiting the age of marriage to 19 years. Research methods are qualitative-explanative method, this paper attempts to analyze the texts and doctrines of fiqh scholars relating to the age of marriage and relate them to the purpose of marriage through the point of view of maqâshid al-syarî'ah. Through this method, it has been discovered that that marriage is a noble Islamic law and the only institution that legalizes sexual relations as a primary need (daruri) for human being in order to realize the maintenance of religion (hifzh al-dîn) through the avoidance of the practice of adultery, as well as maintaining the sustainability of mankind (hifzh al-nasl). Considering that marriage is closely related to responsibilities, it can be concluded that arrangement 19 years as the ideal age for marriage is considered to be in line with the maqâshid of marriage. Carrying out underage marriages will cause mafsadah, because it has negatives effect on health, fertility and causes bad social impacts so that maqâshid marriage cannot be realized.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI BIDANG MATEMATIKA SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH MANHALUL MA’ARIF DAREK LOMBOK TENGAH BERDASARKAN ANALISIS DATA PISA
Authors: Alfian Muhammad Rijal , Awalushaumi Lailia , Marwan Marwan , Bahri Syamsul , Syechah Bulqis Nebulla , Robbaniyyah Nuzla Af’idatur 
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan literasi siswa Indonesia, khususnya bidang matematika masih tergolong rendah. Hal ini tercermin dari peringkat skor PISA (Program for International Student Assesment) dunia yang dirilis oleh OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) yang menempatkan siswa Indonesia di posisi ke 71 dari 79 negara. Artikel ini memaparkan sebuah hasil analisis Kemampuan Literasi Bidang Matematika Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Manhalul Ma’arif Darek Lombok Tengah, NTB. Proses analisis diawali dari pemberian soal (pretest) jenis PISA bidang Matematika tanpa perlakuan kepada 35 siswa kelas 10. Selanjutnya dengan metode diskusi dan kerja kelompok untuk meningkatkan Strategi Metakoginisi Membaca persoalan matematika, soal serupa kembali diberikan pada siswa yang sama. Hasil asesmen menunjukkan ada peningkatan signifikan dari 6% siswa menjawab benar pada pretest, menjadi 77% siswa menjawab benar pada postest.
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Ceramah dan Role Play Penanganan Bullying pada Remaja dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan
Authors: Ningsih Wahyu Tri , Sumiatin Titik 
Published: May 2023

Bullying merupakan fenomena yang tidak asing bagi kalangan remaja, dan merupakan salah satu perilaku berisiko. Perilaku bulying perlu dicegah sedini mungkin dengan sering memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan ceramah dan role play penanganan bullying pada remaja dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan. Desain penelitian ini adalah Pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pra-post test design. Sampel penelitian adalah 40 siswa di SMPN 2 Palang Kabupaten diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalasis menggunakan Wilcoxon signed Rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan intervensi hanya sebagian kecil yang mempunyai pengetahuan sangat baik (10%). Setelah dilakukan intervensi, sebagian besar Â (70%) berada pada kategori pengetahuan baik. Analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test pada data sebelum dan sesudah intevensi menghasilkan nilai r=0,000 (<0,05), menunjukkan pengetahuan remaja setelah intervensi secara signifikan lebih tinggi daripada sebelum intervensi. Pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah dan role play efektif digunakan sebagai metode untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang bullying pada remaja. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode yang melibatkanÂ peserta bisa digunakan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dilingkup yang lebih luas.Â Kata kunci: bulying, ceramah, role play, pengetahuan
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO INFORMATIF TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TINGKAT STRES PADA ODHA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID–19
Authors: Ramayanti Eva Dwi , Jayani Indah , Nurseskasatmata Satria Eureka , Etika Arif Nurma , Sulistyawati Wiwin 
Published: May 2023

Penderita HIV/AIDS (ODHA) merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan pada saat pandemi covid 19 karena memiliki tingkat kecemasan tinggi yang berdampak pada penurunan imunitas sehingga tubuh rentan terinfeksi covid-19, dari permasalahan tersebut perlu adanya upaya guna mengatasinya. Salah satu upaya yang mampu menjadi solusi adalah dengan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pendidikan kesehatan yang mampu memberikan perubahan pada tingkat stres. Video informatif merupakan salah satu media inovatif dan menarik yang dapat digunakan sebagai edukasi kesehatan terutama dalam pandemi covid-19 saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video informatif terhadap perubahan tingkat stres pada ODHA di masa pandemi covid 19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimen dengan menggunakan satu kelompok perlakuan yang diukur dengan pretest dan posttest. Keseluruhan sampel yang diteliti berjumlah 32 penderita HIV AIDS di wilayah Kediri yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling yang kemudian akan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p-value sebesar 0,000 <a=0,05 yang berarti bahwa adanya perbedaan signifikan antara pretest dan posttest. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan video informatif terhadap tingkat stres pada ODHA di masa pandemi covid -19.
EFL Students’ Learning Engagement in The Post Pandemic Era
Authors: Khaerani Nadya Shifa , Lintangsari Alies Poetri , Gayatri Putri 
Published: May 2023

The Indonesian government implemented online learning during the pandemic due to the spread of Covid-19. Nowadays, the post-pandemic era, the application of offline learning has begun to be carried out again and is equipped with technology previously applied during online class. These sudden changes in the education sector certainly affect EFL students' learning engagement. This study was conducted to investigate students' perceptions of English learning engagement in offline classes and to determine whether there is significant difference in learning engagement between online and offline classroom environments. The researcher used a quantitative approach with an Indonesian-language survey questionnaire distributed online to 11th-grade students with 751 participants. The results showed that offline classrooms equipped with technology had a positive result and got significant differences in learning engagement in almost every dimension. These findings also implied that students' engagement on emotional engagement shows no significant differences because the dimension is more affected by the teacher's support and self-awareness in using the language itself. Further implications of this research reveal the need to explore more about EFL teaching techniques and technologies in the learning process to maximize students' engagement.
Policy Agenda Setting in Public Health Dentistry: Implementing North America’s First Universal School-Based Dental Program in Saskatchewan
Authors: Marchildon Gregory P. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract.The Saskatchewan Dental Plan in Canada was the first universal dental care plan for children in North America. Based on a similar New Zealand program, it would take over two decades from the time that the provincial government first considered the New Zealand policy until a final decision was made to implement the program. This article reviews the reasons for the long gestation of the policy, including the hostility of organized dentistry in Saskatchewan and Canada and the caution of the government’s bureaucracy. It would take until a social democratic government was elected in 1971 before the political stream joined with the pre-existing problem and policy streams to open the policy window. Established in 1974, the program was terminated in 1987 due to opposition of organized dentistry combined with the pro-market ideology of a newly elected government.
Tantalum Surface Alloys Offer New Possibilities in Energy Production Applications
Authors: Gambale Dean 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The continually increasing demand for new energy will likely be met through a combination of traditional and emerging energy platforms. While technology needs for traditional oil and gas production differ greatly from the needs of emerging power generation platforms, such as solar, wind, fuel cells, and batteries, a common need among all these sources or energy is advanced materials. Tantalum surface alloys enable advancements in traditional and new energy production methods.
Electric Arc Spray Coatings Increase Reliability of Power Generation Systems
Authors: Luding Richard , Thorpe Richard 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Thermal spray coatings are widely used to keep power plants running at full capacity. An example is the application of HVOF-sprayed CrC-NiCr to protect generating and superheater banks from sulfuric and vanadium gases. Other examples include the use of arc spraying to deposit high Cr content Ni alloy to extend the life of coal-fired boiler tubes and to apply amorphous work hardening coatings to surfaces in the flu gas path that are susceptible to high-temperature corrosion and wear.
Performance Advances in Copper-Nickel-Tin Spinodal Alloys
Authors: Raymond Cribb W. , Gedeon Michael J. , Grensing Fritz C. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The unique metallurgy and microstructure of Cu-Ni-Sn spinodal alloys provide a combination of strength, toughness, hardness, and corrosion resistance, suiting them for applications ranging from bearings, bushings, and friction surfaces in all sorts of machinery to electrical connectors and EMI shielding gaskets.