bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1988-2022)
Authors: Halimat Sadiat AJAYI , BAMIDELE Sheriff Alade , OLAIFA Felix Gbenga , ABDUL-YAKEEN Mufutau Ayinla , ABUBAKAR Mubarak Tahir 
Published: September 2023

The idea that globalization is one of the most important drivers of economic growth has gained wide acceptance in recent times. The study empirically assesses the effects globalization on economic growth of Nigeria. Specifically, the study identifies how globalization affects the progress of the Nigeria economy.The study empirically investigates if there is a short-runand long run relationship between economic globalization and economic growth in Nigeria. The study examined the extent at which social and political globalization affect Nigeria economic growth.The study employed Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) models to examine the relationship between general globalization, economic globalization, social globalization, political globalization and economic growth in Nigeria. The study made use of annual data series dating from1988 to 2022 sourced from World Development Indicators (WDI), the database of World Bank and of Swiss Economic Institute data base. The study reveals that general globalization, economic globalization, social globalization and political globalization have a significant positive effect on economic growth in Nigeria.The study therefore recommends that, for Nigeria to catch high levels of growth levels, Nigeria should endeavor to improve on the institutional quality and good governance in Nigeria.When this is in place, further economic and social integration from foreign countries will be enhanced and economic development will be achieved. Also, Nigeria government should widen its market through either improved export of commodities and services as well as import of machines and production inputs.Further integration of the Nigerian economy with other economies through a productive capacity should be a focus of policy by the Nigerian government and policy markers.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN PERILAKU BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN (BABS) RW 05 KELURAHAN CISEUREUH
Authors: Ocolly Hanna Meridian , Tri Ardayani Tri , Fuadah Fahmi 
Published: September 2023

Akses jamban adalah salah satu kebutuhan masyarakat dalam pemenuhan sarana sanitasi dan hygiene yang baik. Jamban menjadi akses kebutuhan sekunder yang harus dimiliki oleh semua masyarakat karena dengan adanya jamban tersebut dapat menghindarkan dari adanya penyakit. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu rumah tangga terhadap perilaku buang air besar sembarangan. Adapaun pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan di RW 05 Keluarahan Ciseureuh dengan survei analitik dan racangan cross sectional. Responden yang tergabung dalam penelitian ini adalah 230 ribu rumah tanggadan analisis kuesioner menggunakan spearman rank. Hasil analisis yang digunakan adalah adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan dengan nilai p-value 0,028 dan adanya hubungan sikap dan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan dengan nilai p-value 0,049. Terdapat adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (BABS). diharapkan kader RW 05 mampu bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas M. Ramdan untuk memberikan edukasi yang lebih tentang Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) guna membangun kesadaran setiap warga.
Edukasi Peningkatan Nilai Jual Produk dan Bisnis Teh Celup Cascara di Kampung Cikoneng Babakan, Desa Cibiru Wetan
Authors: Widyasanti Asri , Luthfi Mukhlisin Muhammad , Lisan Shidqi Hilmi , Rhomadina Purwanto Saniyya , Rizky Nur Hermawan Sheila , Devita Maharani Shintya , Dwiandra Arbuana Zahra 
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertema “Edukasi Peningkatan Nilai Jual Produk dan Bisnis Usaha Teh Celup Cascara di Kampung Cikoneng Babakan, Desa Cibiru Wetan”. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai jual dan bisnis teh cascara yang tentunya akan meningkatkan penjualan dengan memberikan edukasi pada pemilik usaha cascara tea. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei dan wawancara. Kegiatan edukasi bisnis teh cascara juga dilakukan dengan mendatangi kediaman warga. Hasil yang dicapai adalah warga Kampung Cikoneng Babakan, Desa Cibiru Wetan telah mendapatkan edukasi mengenai pembuatan teh cascara dengan cara fermentasi, kandungan bioaktif yang terdapat pada teh cascara, penyimpanan yang optimal untuk menjaga kualitas teh cascara, cara pengemasan teh cascara, dan cara menghitung Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) dari teh cascara merk TangSer. Pemberian handbook juga dilakukan supaya warga memiliki prosedur baku dan penanganan cascara dari hulu ke hilir.
Formação em psicologia para atuar nas escolas
Authors: Facci Marilda Gonçalves Dias , Barreto Maria da Apresentação 
Published: September 2023

Esse estudo se materializa no momento da aprovação da lei que prevê a prestação de serviços de psicologia e serviço social no âmbito do ensino básico. O processo para que o projeto de lei tramitasse demorou quase duas décadas, e, agora aprovado, além de garantir a presença, precisamos aprimorar a formação dos psicólogos. Entrevistamos professores do ensino superior que trabalham como formadores em Cursos de Psicologia em quatro Instituições de Ensino Superior no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Objetivamos investigar a formação para atuar no campo da psicologia escolar e educacional. Uma investigação qualitativa com estudo teórico e empírico balizado pela Psicologia Histórico Cultural. Os dados foram agrupados em três categorias: na categoria sobre a formação observou-se um direcionamento dos cursos para ênfases clínicas; na categoria dos principais conteúdos evidenciou-se a falta de parâmetros para formar o psicólogo escolar; e quanto aos desafios sobressaiu a urgência de ampliarmos o diálogo entre a políticas educacionais e as políticas de formação. A pesquisa suscitou necessidade de promovermos rupturas no que vem sendo produzido a fim de melhor contribuir com os processos de escolarização.
Dealing with the Challenge of Climate Change within the Legal Framework of the WTO
Authors: Yulduz Akhtamova 
Published: September 2023

Although international trade and climate change regimes are two different fields of international law, they are closely interrelated. In particular, certain domestic environmental policies adopted by States may run afoul of WTO law, thereby having adverse effects on free trade. It has been claimed by critics that non-discrimination principles and subsidies regulations of WTO law constrain its Members’ ability to take certain unilateral actions aimed at climate change mitigation. According to other commentators, despite the existence of potential conflicts between UNFCCC and WTO regime, there are still synergies which can be developed to bring a greater coherence, and WTO’s multilateral framework can serve as a vehicle to facilitate targets of the Paris Agreement. This paper argues that although sustainable development is recognized by WTO regime and it leaves some scope for climate change actions, its current legal framework does not provide sufficient space for member’s regulatory autonomy in order to take national regulatory policiesAlthough international trade and climate change regimes are two different fields of international law, they are closely interrelated. In particular, certain domestic environmental policies adopted by States may run afoul of WTO law, thereby having adverse effects on free trade. It has been claimed by critics that non-discrimination principles and subsidies regulations of WTO law constrain its Members’ ability to take certain unilateral actions aimed at climate change mitigation. According to other commentators, despite the existence of potential conflicts between UNFCCC and WTO regime, there are still synergies which can be developed to bring a greater coherence, and WTO’s multilateral framework can serve as a vehicle to facilitate targets of the Paris Agreement. This paper argues that although sustainable development is recognized by WTO regime and it leaves some scope for climate change actions, its current legal framework does not provide sufficient space for member’s regulatory autonomy in order to take national regulatory policies
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru dalam Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan Sekolah Sebagai Sumber Belajar dengan Menggunakan Metode Focus Group Discussion di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Bade Kecamatan Klego Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Dwi Yatmi Sri 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

This study aims to determine the ability of teachers to use the school library as a learning resource in SD Negeri 1 Bade, Klego District, Boyolali Regency. This research is a school action research. The research was conducted at SD Negeri 1 Bade, Klego District, Boyolali Regency. The research subjects were elementary school teachers from class I to class VI. The research procedure uses two cycles. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques. The indicator of achievement of the success rate with a minimum score of 75% of teachers shows high activity in participating in Focus Group Discussions for the use of the School Library as a learning resource, at least 75% of teachers give a high response to coaching with the Focus Group Discussion for the use of the School Library as a learning resource and at least 75% of teachers are able to create learning scenarios by utilizing the School Library as a learning resource. The results of this study indicate that through Focus Group Discussions can improve Teacher Ability to Utilize School Libraries as Learning Resources, this is because through Focus Group Discussions they feel that they receive input and know the shortcomings in implementing Utilizing School Libraries as Learning Resources. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that through Focus Group Discussion, the ability of teachers to use the school library as a learning resource at SD Negeri 1 Bade, Klego District, Boyolali Regency, 2017/2018 Academic Year. Thus, it can be concluded that through Focus Group Discussion can improve the ability of teachers to use the school library as a learning resource at SD Negeri 1 Bade, Klego District, Boyolali Regency.
Paya Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Memanfaatkan Lingkungan Sebagai Sumber Belajar Dengan Menggunakan Diskusi Kelompok Kerja Guru
Authors: Sardi Sardi 
Published: September 2023

The Principal's Efforts in Improving the Ability of Teachers to Utilize the Environment as a Learning Resource By Using Teacher Working Group Discussions at SD Negeri 1 Jipangan, Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency, For the 2021/2022 Academic Year. This study aims to determine the ability of teachers to use the environment as a learning resource at SD Negeri 1 Jipangan, Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency.
The results of this study show that through the Teacher Working Group can improve the ability of teachers to use the environment as a learning resource, this is because through the Working Group teachers feel that they have received input and know the shortcomings in implementing Utilizing the Environment as a Learning Resource. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that through the Teacher Working Group, the ability of teachers to utilize the environment as a learning resource at SD Negeri 1 Jipangan, Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency, for the 2021/2022 Academic Year.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Problem Based Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas II SDN Bawuran
Authors: Azizah Ulfah 
Published: September 2023

The low interest in learning of grade II students at SDN Bawuran encouraged researchers to conduct class action research at SDN Bawuran. This study aims to (1) know the implementation of learning using the Problem Based Learning approach as an effort to increase students' learning interest in grade II mathematics subjects at SDN Bawuran, and (2) increase students' learning interest in grade II mathematics subjects at SDN Bawuran using the Problem Based Learning approach. The research method used is class action research, Kemmis &Taggart model. The subjects of this study were 23 grade II students of SD N Bawuran. The research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings. Research in an effort to increase students' learning interest through PBL in grade II mathematics subjects sdn Bawuran has been conducted with the results can increase students' learning interest, it is shown the initial condition of the average learning interest score of 61 (less interested) with a percentage of the number of students at least less interested 56%; Cycle 1 is 66 (quite interested) with a percentage of 65%; Cycle 2 is 73 (quite interested) with a percentage of 82%.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Fiqih Santriwati Kelas 1 SMP Tahfidh Putri Al-Amien Prenduan
Authors: Tidjani Afifah , Ida Tolak 
Published: September 2023

The rise of immoral cases among adolescents indicates a lack of character education. So that the world of education is expected to be a solution, especially in the world of Islamic boarding schools. One of them is through the learning of Islamic sciences such as Fiqh which is expected to be a "testament" to instill the values of character education. The problem raised in this study is the implementation of character education through fiqih learning, which is described in two focuses: 1. How to implement character education in Fiqih learning among grade 1 students of SMP Tahfidh Putri Al-Amien. 2. What are the supporting factors and obstacles to the implementation of character education in Fiqih learning among grade 1 students of SMP Tahfidh Putri Al-Amien.
The methods used are interview, observation and documentation methods. From this method, the researcher then processes and analyzes to obtain data from respondents. For the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation between methods.
Implementation of character education through Fiqh learning, namely by: a. The teacher uses the lecture method in delivering the material, b. Mentoring during practice sessions in class, c. Instilling exemplary qualities and habituations of good character with others. The inhibiting factors for the implementation of character education through Fiqh learning are: a. Some students lack concentration in following lessons, b. Weak ability to understand lessons for some students, and c. some teachers are unable to attend class.
Gagasan Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Adat Basandi Syarak Syarak Basandi Kitabullah (ABS SBK) Kedalam Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Kurikulum Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Albert Albert , Iswantir Iswantir , Ismail Fauzan , Zainir Zainir 
Published: September 2023

the curriculum in a broad sense needs to be continuously criticized. In this case, a formulation of PBM activities is needed that does not separate the science, skills and cultural values of the local community. This paper explains the idea of a formulation of the integration of Minangkabau cultural values which is contained in the adagium "Adat Basandi Syarak Syarak Basandi Kitabullah" (ABS SBK) into the curriculum of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in elementary schools. This integration formulation is carried out as a solution to various kinds of social and moral problems faced by the world of education in the face of the wave of modernization. In addition, it can be believed that the values of "Adat Basandi Syarak Syarak Basandi Kitabullah" are an adagium that becomes the system of life of the people of West Sumatra (Minangkabau) which is based on Islamic religious values (Quran and Hadith of Prophet Muhammad SAW). The purpose of this study was to formulate the idea of ​​an integrated curriculum in the perspective of Minangkabau socio-cultural, adat basandi syarak syarak basandi Kitabullah into Islamic religious education subjects in the basic segolah curriculum. The research method is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the traditional values ​​of basandi syarak syarak basandi Kitabullah can be integrated into Islamic religious education lessons in the elementary school curriculum through a process of integration and interconnection by strengthening the organization of curriculum content.
Dampak Penggunaan Handphone Terhadap Interaksi Sosial Remaja Studi Kasus Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 12 Poleang Barat
Authors: Ramang Ramang 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari penggunaan handphone terhadap interaksi sosial remaja, studi kasus siswa kelas IX SMPN 12 Poleang Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas penggunaan handphone tinggi mencapai 3-7 jam perhari. WhatsApp, tiktok dan facebook merupakan tiga aplikasi yang paling sering diakses oleh siswa. Penggunaan ini memberikan dampak positif seperti mendapatkan pengetahuan luas, mempermudah komunikasi dan melatih kreativitas anak. Akan tetapi, penggunaan tanpa adanya kontrol dari orangtua memberikan dampak negatif diantaranya ancaman pornoaksi akibat mengikuti konten yang sedang viral, membuat atau sekadar membagikan gambar yang tidak pantas di grup-grup whatsApp kelas, menjadikan remaja lebih individualis, menjadikan hubungan interaksi sosial yang tercipta baik antar teman sebaya, hingga guru dan orang tua cenderung kurang sopan, dan membuat remaja kurang peka terhadap lingkungan sekitar
¿La IA usada en biología de la conservación es una buena estrategia de justicia ambiental?
Authors: Moyano Cristian 
Published: September 2023

Conservation biology has embraced the development and application of artificial intelligence to optimize its work. The efficiency with which machine learning processes data helps to identify wild species, repair anthropogenic impacts, and intervene in ecosystems, offering supposedly good results for conservation. Thus, artificial intelligence can here be proposed as an ally of environmental justice. However, I will dispute this thesis, arguing that since conservation biology does not start from absolute parameters and environmental justice is not free from moral plurality, then artificial intelligence could reproduce and increase epistemological and ethical biases.
La biología de la conservación se ha sumado al uso de la inteligencia artificial para optimizar su trabajo. La eficiencia con que esta procesa los datos ayuda a identificar especies salvajes, reparar los impactos antropogénicos e intervenir en ecosistemas, ofreciendo resultados supuestamente buenos para la conservación. Así, la inteligencia artificial puede proponerse como una aliada de la justicia ambiental. Pero discutiré esta tesis, argumentando que como la biología de la conservación no parte de parámetros absolutos y la justicia ambiental no está exenta de una pluralidad moral, entonces la inteligencia artificial puede reproducir y aumentar los sesgos epistemológicos y éticos.
El Delito de Lavado de Activos sometido al conocimiento de la Corte Nacional de Justicia.
Authors: Córdova Ochoa Felipe Esteban 
Published: September 2023

Bajo la estructura típica del delito de lavado de activos, la ley penal representa el conjunto de operaciones destinadas a incorporar los fondos provenientes de actividades ilícitas, al flujo monetario de la economía nacional o internacional. Se denomina “lavado”, porque las operaciones comprendidas en la descripción de este delito, tienen por finalidad ocultar el origen de los activos, para permitir que ellos sean aprovechados. Dada la estructura compleja de este tipo penal, se han generado debates en torno al alcance de los elementos que configuran su tipicidad, sobre todo, en el aspecto objetivo; por esa razón, este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal, delimitar el alcance de este tipo penal, para tal efecto, se utilizará como método, el análisis de una sentencia emitida dentro de un caso emblemático, sustanciado ante el más alto Tribunal de justicia ordinaria del Ecuador, que involucró de manera directa a un ex funcionario de alto rango del gobierno nacional. A la luz de este estudio, se podrá acceder a una mejor comprensión a lo que se refiere al lavado de activos como un delito autónomo, y su aportación en el crimen organizado, conllevando a graves consecuencias en la economía nacional y transnacional.
La Constitución como limite al ius puniendi en un Estado Constitucional de Derecho
Authors: Saquicela Rodas Iván Patricio , Chica Mejía Karen Nina 
Published: September 2023

El objetivo principal del presente ensayo consiste en efectuar un análisis del derecho a punir, como potestad sancionadora y forma concreta de castigo que ejercita el Estado hacia los ciudadanos que atentan contra el orden normativo establecido, análisis que se realiza tomando como elemento limitador, la Constitución de la República, concebida como el mecanismo que permite garantizar la efectiva vigencia del Estado de Derechos y Justicia Social, tanto más que por imperativo de la ley, todo sistema estatal penal necesariamente debe contar con un medio de control y organización social apegado a los preceptos que la norma suprema promueve y que permitan restringir una potencial sobreutilización o transgresión del Ius Puniendi.
Dentro del presente trabajo se utilizarán métodos netamente teóricos que consisten en la revisión de libros, textos legales y fallos de la jurisprudencia comparada. Se emplearán citas doctrinarias de autores de amplio reconocimiento y trayectoria en el campo de estudio que constituyen un aporte al objeto de la investigación.
Importancia de la academia en la función judicial
Authors: Morales Ordoñez Gilda Rosana 
Published: September 2023

La relación entre la Función Judicial y la Academia es crucial para tener un sistema legal y de justicia efectivo y eficaz. Ambas instituciones desempeñan roles distintos pero interconectados en la búsqueda de la justicia, el desarrollo del derecho y la mejora del sistema legal en su conjunto.
Penerapan Algoritma Sollin Pada Jaringan Kabel Telkom Tanjung Selor Berbantu Maple
Authors: Syahdan St , Efendy Ahyar , Pornawasari Tias 
Published: September 2023

Teori graf merupakan salah satu cabang matematika sebenarnya sudah ada sejak lebih dari dua ratus tahun yang silam. Terdapat beberapa algoritma untuk menyelesaikan masalah pohon merentang minimum. Pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan Algoritma Sollin. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan algoritma sollin pada jaringan kabel Telkom Tanjung Selor berbantu matlab. Adapun tujuan yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan algoritma sollin pada jaringan kabel Telkom Tanjung Selor berbantu matlab. Algoritma Sollin merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk mencari dan membentuk pohon merentang minimum. Dari data yang diperoleh dibuat dalam bentuk tabel, kemudian dari tabel tersebut akan dibuat gambar jalur dengan titik sumber PT. Telkom sampai ke semua ujung titik. Dari gambar jaringan kabel Telkom tersebut diketahui adanya 17 titik dan 16 sisi yang menghubungkan setiap titik. Berdasarkan dari gambar jaringan kabel Telkom tersebut akan dicari pohon rentang minimum menggunakan Algoritma Sollin. Hasil dari perhitungan menggunakan Algoritma Sollin berbantu Maple menghasilkan nilai minimum yang sama dengan bobot 5.731 m dengan kata lain pengujian ini telah menghemat kabel sepanjang m dari total jarak yaitu m.