bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Saturated Phenomenon of Flesh and Mineness and Otherness of the Body in Illness
Authors: Grīnfelde Māra 
Published: April 2023

AbstractA key topic within the field of the phenomenology of medicine has been the relationship between body and self in illness, including discussions about the otherness and mineness of the body. The aim of this article is to distinguish between different meanings of bodily otherness and mineness in illness with reference to the interpretation of the body as “saturated phenomenon,” inspired by the phenomenology of Jean-Luc Marion. With the help of Marion’s ideas it is possible to distinguish between two meanings of bodily otherness and of mineness (objective and non-objective forms). These distinctions support and elaborate on ideas already found in the phenomenology of medicine and offer further insights into the nature of the experience of illness.
Solastalgia: Climatic Anxiety—An Emotional Geography to Find Our Way Out
Authors: Ferrarello Susi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This paper will discuss the notion of solastalgia or climatic anxiety (Albrecht et al., 2007; Galea et al., 2005) as a form of anxiety connected to traumatic environmental changes that generate an emotional blockage between individuals, their environment (Cloke et al., 2004) and their place (Nancy, 1993). I will use a phenomenological approach to explain the way in which emotions shape our constitution of reality (Husserl, 1970; Sartre, 1983, 1993, 1996; Seamon and Sowers, 2009; Shaw and Ward, 2009). The article’s overall goal is to describe the relationship between environment and “climatic” emotions to understand what we can do to improve our well-being. I believe that scientistic and reductionistic ways of looking at climatic anxiety do not consider this complex dynamic and fail to propose actual solutions for the well-being of both the environment and the individuals.
Fast and fair simultaneous confidence bands for functional parameters
Authors: Liebl Dominik , Reimherr Matthew 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Quantifying uncertainty using confidence regions is a central goal of statistical inference. Despite this, methodologies for confidence bands in functional data analysis are still underdeveloped compared to estimation and hypothesis testing. In this work, we present a new methodology for constructing simultaneous confidence bands for functional parameter estimates. Our bands possess a number of positive qualities: (1) they are not based on resampling and thus are fast to compute, (2) they are constructed under the fairness constraint of balanced false positive rates across partitions of the bands’ domain which facilitates the typical global, but also novel local interpretations, and (3) they do not require an estimate of the full covariance function and thus can be used in the case of fragmentary functional data. Simulations show the excellent finite-sample behaviour of our bands in comparison to existing alternatives. The practical use of our bands is demonstrated in two case studies on sports biomechanics and fragmentary growth curves.
Improving communication between women with vulvodynia and their romantic partners: insights and recommendations for practitioners
Authors: Hintz Elizabeth A 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Background
Interactions among female patients with vulvodynia, their romantic partners, and clinicians are key to promoting positive health outcomes. Previous studies have investigated how the content of romantic partners’ responses to expressions of pain are related to these outcomes. Yet, the content of patients’ conversations and the appraisals of their difficulty remain unknown.

Aim
This study offers guidance to clinicians counseling patients with vulvodynia by explicating the frequency and difficulty of various salient conversational topics.

Methods
Thirty-four women with vulvodynia completed a screener survey indicating the frequency and difficulty of conversational topics. Follow-up in-depth interviews were conducted with 26 women. A dominant partner response type was identified for each participant.

Results
Topics most often discussed, such as sex, were rated as among the least difficult to discuss. Most participants reported experiencing the facilitative partner response type, which promotes adaptive coping.

Conclusion
Determining patients’ perceived conversational difficulty and frequency is necessary to provide quality and efficient counseling to women with vulvodynia and their partners. Patients also experience partner response types. Therefore, clinicians must solicit subjective assessments of conversational difficulty when advising patients and their romantic partners.
Molecular diagnostic results of a nephropathy gene panel in patients with suspected hereditary kidney disease
Authors: Topak Ali 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Objective
Clinical diagnosis of hereditary kidney disease can be difficult because of its rarity and severe phenotypic variability. Identifying mutated causative genes can provide diagnostic and prognostic information. In this study, we report the clinical application and outcome of a next-generation sequencing–based, targeted multi-gene panel test for the genetic diagnosis of patients with hereditary kidney disease.

Methods
A total of 145 patients evaluated for hereditary kidney disease who underwent a nephropathy panel with 44 different genes were retrospectively reviewed and included in the study.

Results
Genetic diagnosis of other hereditary kidney diseases, particularly autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, was made in 48% of patients. The nephropathy panel changed the preliminary diagnosis in 6% of patients. The variants in 18 (12%) patients had not been previously reported in the literature.

Conclusion
This study demonstrates the utility of the nephropathy panel in identifying patients diagnosed with hereditary kidney disease who are referred for genetic testing. A contribution was made to the variant spectrum of genes associated with hereditary kidney disease.
Analysis of two sampling treatments of beef for microbiome studies based on metataxonomic
Authors: Almeida Otávio G , Freitas Caio F , Carvalho Lara M V F , De Martinis Elaine C P , Nero Luis A 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Microbial enumeration by serial dilution is one of the best resources to estimate cellular density for microbiological analysis. However, for metataxonomic analysis, it is not clear if serially diluted samples may accurately be used for metataxonomic analysis to represent species composition in beef samples. In this study, the effect of sampling preparation of beef samples on the bacterial composition was evaluated by the comparison of dilution and exudate. Based on the obtained results, data obtained from the exudate of the samples were more robust in terms of number of generated reads, but no significant differences in terms of biological diversity were observed (P &lt; .05, Wicoxon Test). Besides, both sample preparation procedures evidenced equivalent results of bacterial composition as well as its relative abundances. In conclusion, the use of exudate allows bacterial enumeration and metataxonomic analysis, which is interesting for the point of view of food microbiologists as cellular loads and microbial composition of culturable and unculturable bacteria could be compared.
Orbital evolution of binaries in circumbinary discs
Authors: Siwek Magdalena , Weinberger Rainer , Hernquist Lars 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
We present the to-date largest parameter space exploration of binaries in circumbinary discs (CBDs), deriving orbital evolution prescriptions for eccentric, unequal mass binaries from our suite of hydrodynamic simulations. In all cases, binary eccentricities evolve towards steady state values that increase with mass ratio, and saturate at an equilibrium eccentricity eb,eq ∼ 0.5 in the large mass ratio regime, in line with resonant theory. For binaries accreting at their combined Eddington limit, a steady state eccentricity can be achieved within a few megayears. Once at their steady state eccentricities, binaries with qb ≳ 0.3 evolve towards coalescence, while lower mass ratio systems expand due to CBD torques. We discuss implications for population studies of massive black hole binaries, protostars in binary systems, and post-common envelope binaries observed by ground-based gravitational wave detectors.
The first quiescent galaxies in TNG300
Authors: Hartley Abigail I , Nelson Erica J , Suess Katherine A , Garcia Alex M , Park Minjung , Hernquist Lars , Bezanson Rachel , Nevin Rebecca , Pillepich Annalisa , Schechter Aimee L , Terrazas Bryan A , Torrey Paul , Wellons Sarah , Whitaker Katherine E , Williams Christina C 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
We identify the first quiescent galaxies in TNG300, the largest volume of the IllustrisTNG cosmological simulation suite, and explore their quenching processes and time evolution to z = 0. We find that the first quiescent galaxies with stellar masses M* &gt; 3 × 1010 M⊙ and specific star formation rates sSFR &lt; 10−11 yr−1 emerge at z ∼ 4.2 in TNG300. Suppression of star formation in these galaxies begins with a thermal mode of active galactic nucleus feedback at z ∼ 6, and a kinetic feedback mode acts in each galaxy by z ∼ 4.7 to complete the quenching process, which occurs on a time-scale of ∼0.35 Gyr. Surprisingly, we find that the majority of these galaxies are not the main progenitors of their z = 0 descendants; instead, four of the five galaxies fall into more massive galaxies in subsequent mergers at a range of redshifts 2.5 &lt; z &lt; 0.2. By z = 0, these descendants are the centres of galaxy clusters with average stellar masses of 8 × 1011 M⊙. We make predictions for the first quenched galaxies to be located by the JWST.
The circumgalactic medium of Milky Way-like galaxies in the TNG50 simulation – II. Cold, dense gas clouds and high-velocity cloud analogs
Authors: Ramesh Rahul , Nelson Dylan , Pillepich Annalisa 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
We use the TNG50 simulation of the IllustrisTNG project to study cold, dense clouds of gas in the circumgalactic media (CGM) of Milky Way-like galaxies. We find that their CGM is typically filled with of order one hundred (thousand) reasonably (marginally) resolved clouds, possible analogs of high-velocity clouds (HVCs). There is a large variation in cloud abundance from galaxy to galaxy, and the physical properties of clouds that we explore – mass, size, metallicity, pressure, and kinematics – are also diverse. We quantify the distributions of cloud properties and cloud-background contrasts, providing cosmological inputs for idealized simulations. Clouds characteristically have subsolar metallicities, diverse shapes, small overdensities (χ = ncold/ nhot ≲ 10), are mostly inflowing, and have sub-virial rotation. At TNG50 resolution, resolved clouds have median masses of ∼ $10^6\, \rm {M_\odot }$ and sizes of ∼10 kpc. Larger clouds are well converged numerically, while the abundance of the smallest clouds increases with resolution, as expected. In TNG50 MW-like haloes, clouds are slightly (severely) underpressurized relative to their surroundings with respect to total (thermal) pressure, implying that magnetic fields may be important. Clouds are not distributed uniformly throughout the CGM but are clustered around other clouds, often near baryon-rich satellite galaxies. This suggests that at least some clouds originate from satellites, via direct ram-pressure stripping or otherwise. Finally, we compare with observations of intermediate and high velocity clouds from the real Milky Way halo. TNG50 shows a similar cloud velocity distribution as observations and predicts a significant population of currently difficult-to-detect low velocity clouds.
Large Diffusion of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 After the Successive Epidemiological Waves, Including Omicron, in Guinea and Cameroon: Implications for Vaccine Strategies
Authors: Diallo Mamadou Saliou Kalifa , Amougou-Atsama Marie , Ayouba Ahidjo , Kpamou Cece , Mimbe Taze Eric Donald , Thaurignac Guillaume , Diallo Haby , Lamare Nadine Boutgam , Bouillin Julie , Soumah Abdoul Karim , Noah Sébastien Awono , Guichet Emilande , Keita Alpha Kabinet , Varloteaux Marie , Peeters Martine , Bissek Anne-Cécile Zoung-Kanyi , Toure Abdoulaye , Delaporte Eric , Kouanfack Charles 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Background
We aimed to estimate the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) seroprevalence among the general population in Conakry, Guinea and Yaounde, Cameroon after the coronavirus disease 2019 Omicron wave.

Methods
We conducted population-based, age-stratified seroprevalence surveys in Conakry and Yaounde (May and June 2022). We collected demographic and epidemiologic information and dried blood spot samples that were tested for SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies using recombinant nucleocapsid and spike proteins with Luminex technology.

Results
Samples were obtained from 1386 and 1425 participants in Guinea and Cameroon, respectively. The overall age-standardized SARS-CoV-2 IgG seroprevalence against spike and nucleocapsid proteins was 71.57% (95% confidence interval [CI], 67.48%–75.33%) in Guinea and 74.71% (95% CI, 71.99%–77.25%) in Cameroon. Seroprevalence increased significantly with age categories. Female participants were more likely than male participants to be seropositive. The seroprevalence in unvaccinated participants was 69.6% (95% CI, 65.5%–73.41%) in Guinea and 74.8% (95% CI, 72.04%–77.38%) in Cameroon. In multivariate analysis, only age, sex, and education were independently associated with seropositivity.

Conclusions
These findings show a high community transmission after the different epidemiological waves including Omicron, especially among people aged &gt;40 years. In addition, our results suggest that the spread of SARS-CoV-2 has been underestimated as a significant proportion of the population has already contracted the virus and that vaccine strategies should focus on vulnerable populations.
The Futuristic Fifties
Authors: Sprengler Christine 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Chapter 2, “The Futuristic Fifties,” launches from the assumption that there is a wide “image envelope,” to borrow Victor Burgin’s suggestive term, which includes all the visual and material detritus that comprises a “picture” of the 1950s. Although much of this picture was generated in earnest during the postwar period’s commitment to self-mythologization and subsequent—and often nostalgic—representations of the 1950s (produced since the late 1960s), our first images of the 1950s emerged much earlier. Due to the prognosticating efforts of filmmakers like Maurice Elvey, fascinating images of the 1950s surfaced as early as the 1920s and 1930s. This chapter, therefore, examines how the 1950s were imagined in Last Man on Earth (1924), High Treason (1929), and Transatlantic Tunnel (1935). The point here is not to itemize instances where films got it right, so to speak, but rather to acknowledge that such predictive efforts have contributed to our vast repository that is the 1950s and thus should not be ignored in a project concerned with engagements with that decade.
The Pre-Federal “State” Constitutions
Authors: Williams Robert F. , Friedman Lawrence 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This chapter covers both the founding decades of the republic and the early state constitutional experiments that occurred in those decades. As an initial matter, the chapter explores the first and second waves of state constitution making following the American Revolution and the legacies of each wave in the states. The chapter also addresses the phenomenon of legislative dominance in many states, as well as the development of separation of powers principles in state constitutions and the influence of state constitution making on the framers of the U.S. Constitution as they sought to develop the design of the federal constitution.
State Constitutional Distribution of Powers
Authors: Williams Robert F. , Friedman Lawrence 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In Part III, the general approach to state constitutional separation/distribution of powers and checks and balances will be considered. There are virtually no enforceable federal requirements regulating how the states structure their governments and distribute powers within them. None of the federal separation of powers doctrines apply to the states. Further, there is substantial variation among the states as to how governmental power is distributed within them. As a consequence, state separation of powers issues should be resolved in the context of that particular state’s governmental arrangements. A general introduction is followed by chapters on the three branches, each of which differs in important ways from the federal executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
Interpreting State Constitutions
Authors: Williams Robert F. , Friedman Lawrence 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Part IV surveys the range of interpretation issues that arise in state constitutional law, with a specific focus on those that arise from the unique nature of state constitutions. There are, of course, similarities to other forms of textual interpretation, particularly statutory interpretation. This part highlights the contrasts with federal constitutional law and refers to judicial opinions to illustrate various interpretation approaches, relying upon decisions that allow readers to study the specific contexts of the cases and compare them to the context with which they are currently concerned. This part reflects cases discussing interpretation techniques from the past three decades and highlights relatively recent cases, as the goal is to present current techniques. Through these more recent cases, readers can elaborate the specific technique, in a particular state, by tracing the judicial decisions on the point back through time.
Queering Tinderella
Authors: Duguay Stefanie 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis chapter examines how queer women respond to Tinder’s automated creation of user profiles involving highly personally identifiable information from Facebook. Although Tinder imports individuals’ names, photos, and other information, the app lacks fields or features relating to sexual identity and user intention, while catering to a large heterosexual user base. In turn, many of the women interviewed increased the salience of sexual identity in their profiles in order to dissuade heterosexual men, women, and couples from approaching them through the app. They added indicators of sexual identity in the form of photos, emoji, and media references, which helped them to connect with other queer women but also required management in relation to the app’s location-based audiences. Queer women’s repeated and often stereotyped representations of sexual identity drew some boundaries of exclusion, requiring users to display literacy pertaining to digital technologies and sexual cultures, but also aided trust building among matches.
Beyond the Gated Community
Authors: Duguay Stefanie 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis chapter identifies how salient representations of sexual identity can combine with platform affordances to give rise to publics and counterpublics. The prominence of normatively feminine women and glamorous lifestyles on Instagram reflects a networked intimate public that provides queer women with a sense of community but remains largely apolitical. This intimate public communicates that the trappings of neoliberal capitalism are attainable for queer women who can perpetuate homonormative appearances. In contrast, highly salient self-representations on Vine, such as thirst traps and counternormative skits, facilitated the formation of counterpublics. These counterpublics, rendered visible through the platform’s trending section, circulated challenges to dominant discourses. However, queer women’s salient self-representations made them targets for censorship, harassment, and discrimination on both platforms. Such platform governance policies, which provide a patchwork of protections insufficient to preserve these publics, is reflected upon in light of Tumblr’s more recent ban on nudity and sexual content.
A Defense of Revisionist Just War Theory
Authors: Strawser Bradley Jay 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIn the first three chapters of the book, I laid out a rights-based account of permissible defensive harm, namely the Evidence-Relative Account. In this chapter, I step back and apply that rights-based approach to our understanding of the ethics of war as a collective enterprise. To do so, I review the fundamentals of just war theory, and dive head-long into the contemporary debate between so-called “traditionalist” and “revisionist” accounts. I contend that, despite the traditionalist approach, there is no good basis for treating the morality of war as somehow separate from the “everyday morality” that we examine other instances of killing. I offer a robust defense of the revisionist view more broadly, and specifically against what is known as the “responsibility dilemma.” This will set things up for proposing how we could apply the Evidence-Relative Account of liability to killing in war in this next chapter.
Conclusion
Authors: Strawser Bradley Jay 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIn the concluding chapter of the book, I review how the work presented in this book answers Calvin’s original question at the outset of the book. “How do soldiers killing each other solve the world’s problems?” I show how the long and, at times, winding argument of the book gives us a tentative answer. To do so, I retrace the outlines of a rights-based approach to defensive killing, how the evidence-relative account of liability attribution is the strongest approach therein, how that supports revisionist just war theory, and how a commitment to liberal autonomy can ground collective force therein used. In this chapter, we again use the 2022 Russian war in Ukraine as an example of how the questions central to the theoretical frameworks outlined in this book, particularly the issue of epistemic standing and one’s liability therein, apply exceptionally well to the horrors of modern warfare.
Neurons, Glia, and Basic Neuroanatomy
Authors: Uysal Suzan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The human nervous system forms the underlying physiological basis for one’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors (including even one’s interest in and ability to analyze and understand that system). A basic knowledge of structural neuroanatomy is the starting point for developing an understanding of nervous system function, the mechanisms of brain diseases and injuries, and their resulting effects on cognition and behavior. This chapter acquaints the reader with the cells of the nervous system, basic neuroanatomical terminology, anatomical terms of direction, and basic brain anatomy. It concludes with a general description of one class of brain disorder, the neurodegenerative diseases, which selectively target specific anatomical regions or functional systems of the nervous system and are therefore discussed throughout this book.
The Frontal Lobes and Associated Disorders
Authors: Uysal Suzan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The human frontal lobes are very large, making up approximately one-third of the cerebral hemispheres. They can be divided into two major functional subdivisions: motor cortex and prefrontal cortex. Motor cortex is defined as cortical areas from which motor responses are elicited by electrical stimulation. Frontal lobe cortical areas from which motor responses are not elicited by electrical stimulation (i.e., non-motor areas of the frontal lobe) are referred to as prefrontal cortex because they are located anterior to the motor areas. This region is associated with personality and higher levels of cognitive and behavioral control that are collectively referred to as executive functions. This chapter describes basic frontal lobe structural and functional anatomy, the landmark case of Phineas Gage, prefrontal injury and disease syndromes, behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia, and prefrontal lobotomy.