bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah bagi Mahasiswa STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia Makassar (Materi Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi)
Authors: Khaerati  , Irnayanti Bahar  , Bungatang  
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini diadakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa STKIP PI Makassar mengenai sistematika penulisan karya tulis ilmiah (Proposal dan skripsi) yang baik dan berkualitas. Karya ilmiah merupakan hasil tulisan dari pemikiran baik melalui penelitian atupun observasi dimana dalam penulisannya harus mngikuti aturan tertentu apakah bersifat umum atau mengikuti aturan yang ditetapkan secara spesifik oleh lembaga terkait secara akademik. Adapun metode dalam pelatihan ini yaitu memberikan penjelasan,penyajian materi, pembagian kelompok dan praktek penulisan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 juni 2020 sampai tanggal 30 juni 2020, yang dilaksanakan melalui aplikasi Zoom. Kegiatan pelatihan penulisan karya ilmiah ini terlaksana dengan baik, hal ini terlihat dari hasil praktek penulisan karya tulis dari setiap mahasiswa yang mengikuti pelatihan
Training Pembuatan PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Bagi Petani Dalam Mengamankan dan Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Padi di Desa Bassiang Kec. Ponrang Selatan Kab. Luwu
Authors: Andi Safitri Sacita  , Erni Firdamayanti  
Published: September 2023

Tanaman padi merupakan penghasil beras yang permintaannya terus meningkat tiap tahun seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Namun produksi padi terus saja mengalami penurunan akibat kekurangan nutrisi, serangan hama dan penyakit, dan teknik budidaya yang kurang tepat. Terjadinya perubahan iklim turut memperparah tingkat serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman padi. Kekurangan nutrisi juga dapat memicu kerentanan tanaman terhadap serangan OPT sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya perbaikan yang mampu menekan serangan hama dan penyakit, serta mampu memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi tanaman. PGPR merupakan bakteri yang diisolasi pada area perakaran yang dianggap mampu untuk menekan serangan hama dan penyakit serta mampu memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi pada tanaman akibat adanya kandungan berbagai mikroorganisme menguntungkan yang dapat bertindak sebagai pengendali hama, pengendali mikroba penyebab penyakit serta memiliki mikroorganisme yang mampu mensuplai nutrisi untuk tanaman budidaya. Sehingga aplikasi PGPR dapat menjadi salah satu solusi pengamanan dan peningkatan produksi pada tanaman padi yang murah dan ramah lingkungan khususnya pada kondisi perubahan iklim seperti yang dirasakan sekarang ini. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan training pembuatan PGPR ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bassiang Kecamatan Ponrang Selatan Kabupaten Luwu. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 2 hari yaitu pada tanggal 23 – 24 Agustus 2021. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi sosialisasi peran PGPR bagi tanaman serta pelatihan pembuatan PGPR kepada kelompok tani yang ada di Desa Bassiang. Desa Bassiang dipilih menjadi wilayah sosialisasi karena merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki areal pertanaman padi terluas di Kabupaten Luwu. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan wawasan petani terkait pertanian ramah lingkungan serta mampu membuat PGPR dan mengaplikasikan pada lahan sawah masing-masing agar produksi tanaman padi dapat tetap terjaga bahkan ditingkatkan.
Trik Membaca dan Menulis dengan Cepat untuk Anak Tertinggal di Desa Dampan Kabupaten Luwu Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Etik  , Harsia  , Kartini  
Published: September 2023

Dampak pandemi covid 19 sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas pembelajaran di setiap jenjang pendidikan. Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fakta dilapangan dimana pada jenjang pendidikan dasar di Bastem banyak siswa yang belum dapat mengetahui abjad dan mengeja sehingga kesulitan dalam membaca dan menulis. Disamping itu juga ada beberapa anak yang putus sekolah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah upaya untuk mencerdaskan anak bangsa melalui kegiatan literasi membaca dan menulis, selain itu pengabdian ini dapat membantu kelancaran proses belajar mengajar bagi guru untuk mendukung mata pelajaran yang lainnya, sehingga menunjang keberhasilan pembelajaran di semua TK dan SD Kec. Basse Sangtempe’. Di samping itu, pengabdian ini mengembangkan khazanah keilmuan bidang pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dan pendidikan moral, serta memberikan inspirasi kepada masyarakat cara memanfaatkan sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya alam
The Influence of Al-Qur'an Learning Methods “Ummi” on the Ability to Read the Qur'an: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Afifah Afifah , Muhaini Hadi , Maulidiya Noor Insani 
Published: September 2023

Everyone definitely wants to have a happy life both in this world and in the hereafter, therefore education is the path that must be taken to achieve all of this, while the Koran is a guide to make it easier to walk the path traversed. The purpose of the study entitled the effect of the Ummi Method on the ability to read the Koran for fourth grade students MI Muhammadiyah 27 Surabaya in the 2022-2023 school year is to find out the ability to read the Koran for fourth grade students MI Muhammadiyah 27 Surabaya in the 2022-2023 academic year, and to know whether there is or whether or not the influence of the Ummi Method has on the ability to read the Koran for fourth grade students MI Muhammadiyah 27 Surabaya in 2022-2023. This research is a quantitative study with data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The results of this study show that the Ummi Method in class IV MI Muhammadiyah 27 Surabaya in 2022-2023 is classified as very good with a percentage of 87%, and the ability to read the Koran for class IV MI Muhammadiyah 27 Surabaya in 2022-2023 is classified as very good with a percentage of 79%, while The effect of the Ummi Method on the ability to read the Koran for class IV MI Muhammadiyah 27 Surabaya students in 2022-2023 is shown by the results of the Chi Square calculation of 18.022 which is greater than the significant level of 3.841.
Keywords: Ummi method, ability to read the Koran.
Despido ineficaz y la vulneración de derechos cuando se termina la relación laboral mediante Visto Bueno
Authors: Alba Cárdenas Ariana Estefanía , Quito Mendieta Andrea Carolina , Carpio Flores Luis Manuel 
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Toda persona tiene derecho a gozar de trabajo a su libre elección en condiciones equitativas y satisfactorias, las relaciones laborares son finitas estas pueden terminar de diferentes formas, una de ellas es el despido y el visto bueno, ambas de acuerdo a la legislación ecuatoriana tienen sus procedimientos
Objetivo: Analizar las situaciones de despido ineficaz y la vulneración de derechos cuando un trabajador da por terminada la relación laboral mediante visto bueno.
Método: Se trabajó bajo el paradigma cualitativo, se cumplió con un proceso de revisión documental. Para el análisis de la información se utilizaron las técnicas de observación documental y presentación resumida como puntos de partida.
Resultados: Cuando un trabajador da por finalizada su relación laboral a través del visto bueno, el empleador debe reinsertarlo nuevamente, sin que esto signifique una ruptura en su tiempo de recorrido laboral y deben ser canceladas las remuneraciones pendientes, a menos que la persona afectada tome la decisión de no continuar con la relación. En este caso, deberá recibir una indemnización de acuerdo con lo establecido en la legislación ecuatoriana. La discusión apela al respeto de los derechos del trabajador, vulnerados por un despido ineficaz.
Conclusiones: El Estado del Ecuador ha venido avanzando en materia con especial atención a la prosecución de garantías para todos los trabajadores, pero en particular de la mujer que cumple no solo con su rol de trabajadora sino también como madre, esposa y en ocasiones cabeza de familia.
Increased Sensitization of Health Workers Leading to Detection of Unintended Cases of Acute Flaccid Paralysis: A Case of a “Konzo” Outbreak in Western Zambia
Authors: Mtonga A , Mwaba P , Mazaba MLM , Chizema E , Kapina M , Mwangala S , Silumesi A , Masaninga F , Masuka T , Hachambwa L , Siddiqi O , Mweene-Ndumba I , Kachimba JS , Vwalika B , Kagulura S , Songolo P , Mufunda J 
Published: September 2023

Background: The threat of high profile diseases causing outbreaks has drawn attention to public health surveillance systems, much needed for the timely detection of outbreaks. A disease characterized by weakness of the lower limbs in Luatembo rural health facility was reported to the province in 2013. Through the Acute Flaccid Paralysis surveillance (AFP) program the Western Province in Zambia recorded an increase in the numbers of people affected with spastic paraparesis. The disease affected clusters of families, especially women and children. The disease was found to be in specific geographic areas, with the initial cases being identified in Mongu district followed by Luampa and Senanga districts. Surveillance for a particular disease condition may sometimes lead to detection of a related or unrelated condition. This study aims to assess the sensitivity of the Acute Flaccid Paralysis surveillance program surveillance program to detect other diseases of public health importance using the suspected 'Konzo' outbreak in Western Province as a case study.
Methods: Through the surveillance system and medical records review, patients with spastic paraparesis were identified and brought for clinical examination to selected health facilities. A team of specialists comprising of an infectious disease specialist and neurologist, supported by physiotherapists, epidemiologist, surveillance officers and laboratory scientists
comprehensively investigated the cases. To improve the diagnosis a detailed case investigation form and checklist were used to capture clinical data and socio demographic information. Laboratory investigations included routine urine microscopy and full blood count. Further analysis i n c l u d e d v i r a l a n a l y s i s f o r e n t e r o v i r u s e s , cytomegalovirus among others, copper levels and thiocyanate levels.
Results: Preliminary laboratory results indicated no viral infections. Thiocyanate and copper levels are yet to be analysed.
Discussion: As a result of the increased sensitization of health workers and communities, more cases were reported in other parts of Western Province, namely Luampa and Senanga districts. All the cases were detected through active surveillance for AFP. This study indicates a potential role for integrating AFP surveillance with other notifiable diseases within the integrated disease surveillance and response for early notification of unusual events in the community and community involvement to foster health seeking behaviors.
Conclusion: This paper reflects on the role of AFP surveillance in integrated disease surveillance and response that resulted in the detection of an uncommon spastic paralysis 'Konzo' disease in Mongu, Western Province.
Adaptable Lessons Learnt on Procurement from Deployment to a Deadly Emergency Outbreak: The Case of Sierra Leone during Ebola Outbreak 2015
Authors: Siboonde M , Musumali M , Sikazwe A , Mufunda J 
Published: September 2023

Background: The WHO has standard operating procedures for procurement, travel and logistics for use at country level. Some of the guidance is waived during public health emergencies of international concern. Practical acumen on using the standards for emergency settings is limited at country level. WHO Zambia was one of the countries that responded to the call by WHO HQ to support the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa. This paper aims to document lessons learnt by procurement staffs that were deployed to emergency settings.Methods: Desk review of documents on procurement during emergency settings, terms of reference of the mission, materials on prevention of getting infected by Ebola and general rules governing international deployment were analysed. The staff member was deployed for the duration of eight weeks in 2015 from where experiences gained were reviewed and systematically recorded.Results: Deployment and exposure to an emergency setting was the first such experience to WCO Zambia staff. During the Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone there was the “no touch person” practice from inherent profound fear of contracting the deadly disease. While the job description was similar with what was prevailing in nonemergency setting in Zambia, the quantities and implementation speed on assignments on average were more than ten times on emergencies. In that environment the procedure for procurement involved Invitation to Bid and Request for Proposal to interested parties occurring at the same time which is done differently from normal situations where there is first a request for quotations and procurement committee deliberate before making selection. In the Ebola set-up, there is a waiver of the competitive bidding requirements.Discussion: The exposure of WCO staff to emergency setting allowed WCO staff to be more knowledgeable about preparation and award contract using additional procurement methods in compliance with WHO policies as adopted for emergencies.Conclusion: Secondment of staff to a setting of emergencies is beneficial to WCO staff in terms of capacity building and handling similar situations in future. Country Offices are encouraged in future to share human resources when situations dictate.
Lessons Learnt From the Implementation of Mass Drug Administration for Schistosomiasis and Soil- Transmitted Helminths in Lusaka Province, Zambia
Authors: Sokesi T , Malama K , Masaning F , Vwalika B , Kachimba JS , Mufunda J , Songolo P 
Published: September 2023

Background: Zambia is endemic for four of the global Preventive Chemotherapy Neglected Tropical Diseases (PC-NTD) targeted for elimination and control, namely schistosomiasis, trachoma, lymphatic filariasis (LF) and soil transmitted helminths (STH). These diseases are associated with disfigurement, reduced productivity, reduced cognitive potential and hence affect the economic development of the households, communities and the country. They largely affect communities with socioeconomic challenges, limited access to safe and clean water and lacking sanitary facilities. These diseases are preventable with chemotherapy being amenable to integrated community and school based mass drug administration coupled with PHASE strategies. This study explores lessons learnt from the implementation of mass drug administration for Schistosomiasis and Soiltransmitted helminths in Lusaka, Zambia.Methodology: Lusaka province was targeted by Ministry of Community development, Mother and Child Health as the area for implementation of mass drug administration for Schistosomiasis and Soil-transmitted helminths using identified 666 health service delivery posts as drug distribution points in selected districts. A total of 2,208,617 people were targeted to be dispensed with Praziquantel, while 773,016 were targeted to be dispensed with Mebendazole in Lusaka only. These medicines were given to all children and adults considered to be at high risk of Schistosomiasis and Soil Transmitted Helminths respectively. Specific targets to be met were set.Results: Luangwa, Chongwe and Shibuyunji districts surpassed their targets beyond 100%. Chirundu, Kafue and Rufunsa districts surpassed the 75% target. Lusaka district managed a coverage of 24% and this brought the overall provincial coverage to 41%. This was below the set target of 75%.Conclusion: The exercise revealed that implementation of MDA with high coverage is feasible. This needs to be improved in areas not meeting the set targets.
Avaliação das condições de aeração e da eficiência do sistema modular utilizado para tratamento de efluente sanitário de universidade
Authors: Walter Roberto Henrique , Paixão Maurício Andrades , Poleto Cristiano , Silva Maria Cristina de Almeida 
Published: September 2023

Os sistemas de tratamento de efluentes buscam a eficiência na remoção ou transformação de substâncias indesejáveis, reduzindo os impactos gerados pelas atividades humanas e atendendo os padrões de lançamento de efluentes, determinados pelas legislações vigentes. O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a eficiência da Estação de Tratamento de Efluentes (ETE) de instalada em uma Universidade localizada no estado do Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil, composta por um sistema modular com dois reatores anaeróbios, um reator aeróbio, contendo meio suporte de leito móvel, um decantador e um tanque de contato para desinfecção. Esta avaliação foi realizada em três cenários distintos, sendo cada um monitorado por seis semanas consecutivas. No primeiro cenário (3S) analisou-se a eficiência do sistema ao manterem-se três sopradores de ar em operação. No segundo (2S), foram mantidos dois sopradores ligados e no último cenário (1S), apenas um. Os parâmetros analisados foram: Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigênio (DBO5); Demanda Química de Oxigênio (DQO); Nitrogênio Total Kjeldahl (NTK); nitrogênio amoniacal; oxigênio dissolvido (OD); potencial de oxirredução (ORP); e série de sólidos. Os dados apurados foram confrontados com a eficiência de projeto estabelecida pelos fabricantes do sistema modular e com os padrões de lançamento de efluentes definidos pelas legislações vigentes. As diferentes condições de aeração interferiram na eficiência de remoção de matéria orgânica e nitrogênio, observando-se resultados mais satisfatórios na condição 3S. Apesar de ser verificada redução do OD no reator aeróbio entre os diferentes cenários analisados, em nenhum momento o reator apresentou concentrações abaixo de 2,5 mg O2/L. A maior parte dos valores de ORP obtidos durante o estudo corresponderam às condições esperadas para cada reator. Não foram percebidas alterações na formação de biomassa do meio suporte que pudessem estar relacionadas à mudança das condições de aeração do reator aeróbio. Os resultados de DBO5 e DQO do efluente tratado demonstraram que a estação apresenta alta eficiência de remoção destes parâmetros, mesmo na condição de menor aeração. Contudo, nos três cenários avaliados, constatou-se baixa eficiência de remoção de nitrogênio. Acredita-se que a baixa eficiência de remoção de nitrogênio da ETE não seja relacionada somente às condições de aeração, mas também à variação da concentração de matéria orgânica biodegradável afluente à estação.
La gamificación: Un estudio teórico para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes
Authors: García-Macías Andrea Margarita , Chancay-García Leonardo 
Published: September 2023

Al utilizar la gamificación como estrategia didáctica se logra innovar en los modelos actuales de la enseñanza en la educación, es de vital importancia aplicarla en contextos donde existen falencias significativas, especialmente en el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes, la lectura es un hábito que se ha perdido en ellos. El objetivo de esta investigación es elaborar una estrategia didáctica basada en la gamificación para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de la básica media de la escuela Jorge Icaza, del cantón Portoviejo. En este trabajo, se diseñó una estrategia didáctica basada en la gamificación como propuesta de solución a los bajos niveles de comprensión lectora en los estudiantes, debido al uso de la mecánica de los juegos que es llamativa y les permite desarrollar todas sus potencialidades lectoras. La metodología aplicada para el desarrollo de este artículo fue de enfoque mixto, basada en un diseño cuantitativo y cualitativo. La población total estuvo compuesta por 190 estudiantes y 11 docentes de la escuela de educación básica Jorge Icaza del cantón de Portoviejo, provincia de Manabí. Los resultados más relevantes en el test diagnóstico indicaron una cantidad considerable de estudiantes que no lograron inferir las ideas principales de la lectura. Estos resultados se corroboraron con los obtenidos en la encuesta, en la que los estudiantes casi nunca logran identificar las ideas principales y secundarias de una lectura.
Desafíos de la vinculación con la sociedad y la bioseguridad en tiempo de pandemia
Authors: Chong-Sánchez Yandry leonardo , Gutiérrez-Fienco René Fabrizio , Durán- Pincay Mercy Doménica 
Published: September 2023

La bioseguridad es un conjuntos de normas, de medidas y protocolos indicados para perseverar la salud del personal, cuyo objetivo fue “Analizar los desafíos de la vinculación con la sociedad y la bioseguridad en tiempo de pandemia”, Se basó la búsqueda en la revisión sistemática de bibliografía, se considera base de datos Google y PubMed, cuyos resultados indica que el uso de las plataformas digitales, conllevo a la virtualidad en época de pandemia para el desarrollo de proyectos de vinculación convirtiéndose en un desafío para el estudiante y el docente universitario, además de aplicar las normas de bioseguridad en trabajos de campos dirigido a la comunidad. Como conclusión es muy importante utilizar los principales equipos de protección en la ejecución de proyectos, además de los beneficios de la era digital.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS AND SUSTAINABLE COMMITMENTS OF URBAN MOBILITY PLANS IN THE SERRA GAÚCHA METROPOLITAN REGION’S MUNICIPALITIES
Authors: Fachinelli Ana Cristina , Ribeiro Vinicius de Tomasi , Zatti Luciano , Argenta Deivid 
Published: September 2023

Federal Law 12,587 of 2012, instituted and obliged federated entities to have a new vision of urban mobility. In 2013, the Região Metropolitana da Serra Gaúcha (RMSG) was created, currently composed of 14 municipalities, based on the identification of public functions of common interest in which mobility is inserted, the present paper aims to analyze the effectiveness of the plans for mobility of each municipality that makes up the RMSG, regarding to the basic guidelines of the Federal Law. Guidelines such as the elaboration of the urban mobility plan, effective popular participation in the preparation and monitoring, encouragement of sustainable means, integration with the metropolitan region, support for using non-motorized transport and public transport, as well as the actual implementation of the actions proposed by municipal legislation, with the aim of analyzing if what is actually proposed in the plans minimally meets the federal legislation and if it is actually being placed at the service of the population. For that, the paper was based on a qualitative and quantitative research.
UPAYA PEMBERIAN TERAPI EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (EFT) UNTUK MENURUNKAN TINGKAT NYERI PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI
Authors: Hidayat Agus , Decki Adi Pratama  , Yuli Widyastuti  , Sri Handayani  , Muhammad Anis Sumaji  
Published: September 2023

Pembedahan merupakan tindakan invasif dengan membuka bagian tubuh melalui sayatan yang diakhiri dengan penutupan atau penjahitan luka yang dapat menimbulkan rasa takut, cemas hingga stress, karena dapat mengancam integritas tubuh, jiwa dan dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Penatalaksanaan nyeri salah satunya dengan metode Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT). Tujuan : Untuk Mengidentifikasi tingkat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi emotional freedom technique pada pasien pre operasi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen. Metode : Metode mengambil data baru (here and now) dengan menggunakan instrumen pengkajian yang sesuai sehingga menghasilkan data dengan validitas tinggi, yaitu menggunakan wawancara dengan klien, perawat, keluarga klien sebagai sumber informasi dan sumber dokumentasi yang dibutuhkan. Hasil : Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan dengan intervensi keperawatan dengan terapi emotional freedom technique selama 3 x 24 jam masalah keperawatan masalah gangguan rasa nyaman teratasi namun nyeri akut teratasi sebagian karena skala nyeri masih menunjukkan skala 3. Kesimpulan : Setelah dilakukan pemberian terapi emotional freedom technique didapatkan bahwa ketiga klien belum pulih sepenuhnya dari nyeri yang ditandai dengan saat klien menampakkan ekspresi lebih rileks, dengan skala nyeri 3 dari skala awal 6 pada Klien I, Klien II dan Klien III yaitu 3.