bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEEP NECK SPACE INFECTIONS A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: MUHAMMAD ILYAS  , MAZHAR IFTIKHAR  , MUHAMMAD IQBAL  , GHULAM DASTAGIR  , SHEHBAZ HUSSAIN  , NAJAM UL HASNAIN KHAN  
Published: May 2023

Background: Deep neck space infections (DNSI) mostly present a true clinical challenge. Though the use of antibiotics has decrease the incidence but DNSI remain a leading public health problem. Objective: To evaluate deep neck space infections among patients.
Method: It was retrospective study in which 50 patients with DNSI admitted in ENT Department of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, from June 2016 to April 2019 were included. All the parameters such as gender, age, symptoms, etiological factors and location of abscess were studied.
Results: Among 50 patients, 66.0% were males. 90.0% patients had neck pain, 86.0% neck swelling, 82.0% dysphagia and 76.0% fever. Among these patients, 36.0% had odontogenic infection and 50.0% had ludwig’s angina.
Conclusion: Deep neck space infections were more prevalent among males and the most common symptoms were neck pain, neck swelling, dysphagia, fever and odynophagia. Odontogenic infections were most frequent etiological factor and Ludwig’s angina was very common presentation of DNSI.
A STUDY ABOUT INCLINATION OF PEOPLE TOWARDS ORGAN DONATION
Authors: PERVAIZ ZARIF  , MUHAMMAD ASIF  , ZUBIA IQBAL  
Published: May 2023

Objective: People with nonfunctioning organs waiting for donation are increasing but provision of viable organs is not meeting the need. As many of the Pakistanis are poor who sell their organs for money. This has led to illegal transplants. Now a legal way has been adopted by the Government to prevent this illegal trafficking of human organs. This study was carried out to know the willingness of peoples about organs donation.
Material Methods: From general population by convenience nonprobability method 130 subjects both males and females of age 18 years and above were requested to answer the questionnaire. Results: 130 subjects included 102 males and 28 females.59.8% males 32.1% females were willing for organ donation. 55.26% of educated and 31.25% of uneducated were willing for organ donation. Conclusion: To prevent illegal donation of organs and to alleviate present level of organ donation it is pertinent to improve health education levels in general people0.
ROLE OF ASPIRIN AS PROPHYLAXIS AGAINST COLORECTAL CANCER
Authors: UMAR FAROOQ QURESHI  , MUHAMMAD NAVEED ASLAM  , MUHAMMAD NADEEM ANSARI  , MOHSIN KHAN  
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (Bowel Cancer) is cancer of colon and rectum that are the parts of large intestine. [1] Symptoms are pain on defecation, blood and mucus in feces.[2] Risk factors of colon cancer are certain diet that is red meat, alcohol, and meat that is processed, obesity, smoking, and lack of physical activity.[3, 4]. Others factors are old age, type three personalities and usage of spicy foods. People with inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease), familial adenomatous polyposis are at high threat of cancer of colon and rectum. This can be prevented by using aspirin usage in long term.[5,6,7]. In high danger families, cancer of colon can be prevented by using aspirin and colonoscopies are recommended in these families.[8,9] Colorectal cancer can be diagnosed by sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy.[10,11,12] .Most of people (50 %) do not report any signs and symptoms of colon cancer.[13,14]. Streptococcus gallolyticus is associated with colorectal cancer.[15, 16]
Objective: To find out the role of aspirin as prophylaxis against colorectal cancer.
Methodology: This descriptive retrospective study was conducted in the Ibnae –Sienna Hospital Multan from January 2016 to August 2017. 100 patients of each group between 50-65 years of age were included in the study; all were male whose were taken aspirin for pain killer and for fever as routine since long term and 100 male patients of same age not used aspirin. Date analysis was carried out using SPSS version 19 Software. Results: All were male patients 100 (100 %) 50-65 years of age. Most of the patients (98) 98 % who used aspirin in the past have no colorectal cancer as compared to patients (18) 18 % who not taken aspirin in the past have colorectal cancer.
Conclusion: Patients used aspirin since long have very least possibilities of colorectal cancer
LOCAL AUDIT OF PRACTICES OF NG FEEDING IN ACCORDANCE TO THE NICE-NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT GUIDELINES 2006 & BSG 2003
Authors: MUHAMMAD IMRAN HASAN KHAN  , FATIMA KHALID  
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVES:
To compare practice of NG feeding in our hospital with standard protocols & suggest improvements. AIM:
1. To promote a clear, consistent and evidenced based approach to the placement, care and management of nasogastric tubes. 2. To promote the safety and well-being of all patients who require a nasogastric tube. SAMPLE:
Health care professionals (staff nurses, House Officers , Medical Officers, Post graduate Trainees) working in Ward, ICU & HDU of LGH during the month of June 2015, were recruited to participate in this study. DATA SOURCE:
Performa based AUDIT TYPE:
Health care professionals Surve
Ações de saúde bucal para terceira idade realizadas por projetos de extensão
Authors: Gonzaga Daniella Testa , Uchida Tânia Harumi , Silva Lírian Adriana Maria Pereira da , Sassahara Higasi Maura 
Published: May 2023

A Extensão Universitária é a ação da Universidade junto à comunidade. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar ações em saúde bucal realizadas por projetos de extensão de Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) que assistem a população idosa no Brasil. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde e Google Acadêmico, empregando os seguintes descritores: idoso, odontologia e relações comunidade-instituição. Foram incluídos estudos realizados por IES brasileiras, que relacionem projetos de extensão, odontologia, saúde bucal e idoso. A busca resultou em 385 artigos científicos, após a remoção das duplicatas e conferência dos critérios de inclusão, dois artigos foram incluídos. O estudo identificou na literatura que as ações em saúde bucal realizadas por projetos de extensão de IES, que assistem a população idosa no Brasil, foram ações de promoção e prevenção da saúde geral e bucal. Assim, a relação universidade e comunidade é uma estratégia assertiva para a redução das desigualdades sociais e do acesso à saúde, sendo indispensáveis para o aumento da qualidade de vida e melhoria na saúde bucal dos idosos.
Effect of two desensitizing agents on post-operative hypersensitivity of composite resin restorations
Authors: El-Ghany Ahmed Ata Abd , Elsayed Hosam Muhammed , Goda Ahmed Ali , Abogabal Ahmed Dahy , Sadek Galal Eldeen Mosaad , Dewedar Karim Sherif Adly 
Published: May 2023

Post-operative hypersensitivity still occurs although the improvements in adhesive systems and their techniques, so the current study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of two desensitizing systems. Materials and methods: A total No. of 48 patients were randomly divided into 3 groups (n=16); Gluma group, SAD group, and control group. Class I cavity preparation and self-etch bonding technique was used by Universal bonding system in the control group, before that desensitizing agent was applied in the two desensitizing tested groups, light cured and composite placement incrementally (Tetric N-ceram) and light cured, finishing, and polishing of composite restorations, then VAS system was used to record post-operative hypersensitivity by patients, and after 1 day,1 week and 1 month the data collected and statistically analyzed. Results: Total number of patients who suffered from post-operative hypersensitivity was 15 patients (31.25 %) after one day of treatment, the total number decreased to 9 patients (18.75 %) after one week postoperatively, and after one month the total number decreased again to 4 patients (8.33 %). In all the tested groups 1 day gave a significant difference than one week ( P= 0.011*),,,
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran ALC Berbantuan Media Quizizz Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Numerasi Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suardipa I Putu , Handayani Ni Nyoman Lisna , Budayani Ni Luh Dewi 
Published: May 2023

The research aims to find out the significant effect of the ALC Model Assisted by Quizizz Media with Conventional Learning Models to Improve Mathematical Numeracy Literacy for IV elementary School Students. This research has quasi-experimental. The total population in this study was 161 students and research sample is 60 students with 30 experimental class students and 30 control class students. Based on the hypothesis that has been tested that, data analysis using independent t-test for N-Gain Score shows that df 30 + 30 - 2 = 58 with the value of tcount = 3,341 at a significant of 5%, the ttable value is obtained, namely 2,002. From the calculations results is known that tcount > ttable is 3,341 > 2,002 and Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 (0.001 < 0.05). This shows there is a significant difference in the effect of mathematical numeracy literacy between students who study with the ALC Model assisted by Quizizz media with the Conventional Model to improve mathematical numeracy literacy for 4 grade students of SD Cluster 3 Tejakula Village in the 2021/2022 academic year.
Kafka’nın Işığında/Karanlığında “Yol Kenarı” Filmi.
Authors: EKİZ Tevfik 
Published: May 2023

Franz Kafka modern edebiyatın hâlâ en tartışmalı yazarlarından biridir. Çoğu fragman kalmış kısa öykü, roman türündeki çalışmaları çok farklı yorumlara açık türde eserlerdir. Son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalar Kafka’nın o dönemde henüz gelişim aşamasında olan sinema sanatından büyük ölçüde etkilendiğini göstermektredir. Bu etkilenmenin onun biçemine de yansıdığı, onu sinematografik anlatıma yönelttiği ve Kafka’nın eserlerinin başarıyla sinemaya aktarılmasında ve onun izleklerini kullanan yönetmenlerin yapımlarının başarısında bu anlatımının payının büyük olduğu görülmektedir.
Bu çalışmada pek çok yönüyle Kafka’nın eserlerini anıştıran Tayfun Pirselimoğlu’nun 2017 yılı yapımı “Yol Kenarı” sinema filmi temel Kafka izleklerinden (bürokrasi, belirsizlikler, ikilemler anlamlandıramama, suçluluk duygusu, umutsuzluk, çaresizlik, yabancılaşma, nedensiz bir ceza çekme) yola çıkılarak ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu temel izleklere “Yol Kenarı” filminde örneklerle dikkat çekilmiş, bunların filmde karşılığı olduğu düşünülenler üzerinde yoğunlaşılmıştır. Kafka’nın bu biçemi ve izleklerinin Tayfun Pirselimoğlu’nun “Yol Kenarı” filminin pek çok sahnesinde de görülüyor olması, Kafka’nın yüz yıl önce ortaya koyduğu sorunsalların geçerliliğini koruduğunun, evrenselliğinin bir göstergesi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Computational Investigation of Magnetohydrodynamics Boundary of Maxwell Fluid Across Nanoparticle-Filled Sheet
Authors: Taseer Muhammad  , Hijaz Ahmad  , Umar Farooq  , Ali  Akgül  
Published: May 2023

This article examines a flow of a boundary layer as well as a temperature exchange of Maxwell-fluid in 2D along an expansion sheet using numerical methods. The impacts of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) plus stretch on an inflow are taken into account. Methods in which nanoparticles might damage the environment are also investigated. we present differential transform method that can be applied to transform nonlinear partial differential equation into connected ODEs. A boundary layer Equations formula. are resolved numerically utilizing the Maxwell-nanofluid model. Emerging variables constraint that affects concentration and also on temp profile alone are studied; they include a magnetic constraint M, stretchy constraint K, Prandtl constraint Pr, Mass transfer restriction Nb, a convective heat flow constraint Nt, and Lewis No. Le. Interesting graphs of a findings are displayed. There are also correlations between a flow control factors and coefficient of skin friction, a dimensionless heat exchange amount, and the concentrate amount.
MIOKARD INFARKTI KELIB CHIQISH OMILLARI VA TAXLILI
Authors: Yaminova Nafisa 
Published: May 2023

Ushbu maqolada miokard infarkti va uning kelib chiqish omillari haqida fikr bildirilgan. Bizga ma'lumki Miokard infarkti - o‘tkir holat, yurak ishemik kasallikning klinik shakli, to‘liq yoki qisman qon yetishmasligi natijasida yurak mushak sxemasining (myocardium) nekrozi (o‘limi) tufayli keladi. Bu butun yurak-qon tomir tizimi faoliyatining buzilishiga olib keladi va bemorning hayotini havf ostiga qo‘yadi. Miokard infarktini asosiy va eng kóp tarqalgan sababi - yurak mushagini qon bilan va shunga mos ravishdagi kislorod bilan ta'minlanadigan toj tomirlar (coronar) arteriyalardagi qon oqimining tiklanishi.
Tahlil qilish jarayonida faol profilaktika va barvaqt tashxisni turli subyektiv, hamda obyektiv sabablarga kóra “boy berish” MI bilan boğliq kelib chiqadigan nohush tendensiylarini saqlanib qolishiga va hattoki, jiddiylashishiga olib kelmoqda.
Buning uchun maqola miokard infarkti, kelib chiqish jarayoni xorijiy davlatlardagiva O‘zbekistondagi tafovutini yoki uchrash chastotasini aniqlash mumkin.
NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PATIENTS BEFORE THYROID SURGERY AT THE NATIONAL HOSPITAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY IN 2022
Authors: NGUYEN Phuong Linh , NGUYEN Trong Hung , NGUYEN Trong Tai , TRAN Doan Ket , BUI Minh Thong , PHAN Huong Duong , PHAN Hoang Hiep 
Published: May 2023

Aims: To evaluate the nutritional status of patients before thyroid surgery at the Thyroid Surgery Department, National Hospital of Endocrinology in 2022.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on 163 patients before thyroid surgery. Nutritional status of the patients was investigated using body mass index (BMI), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and subjective global assessment (SGA).
Results: The rates of malnutrition according to SGA and BMI were 31.3 and 7.4%, respectively. The rate of overweight according to BMI was 10.4%. The rate of obesity was 1.8% according to BMI, while it was 0% by MUAC classification.
Conclusion: High rate of malnutrition was presented in the patients before thyroid surgery. It is important to use SGA to evaluate the patients and give an approptiate intervention of nutrition to prevent severe effects of malnutrition on surgical patients.
Is Marketing Strategies and Business Sustainability are mediated through Entrepreneurial Innovation in Ethiopia?
Authors: Kant Shashi , Fisseha Dejene  , Gezu Garuma  
Published: May 2023

In the current study, marketing techniques' effects on the expansion of sustainable enterprises were examined. This was done through the lens of entrepreneurial innovation in a scenario involving a sustainable business in the innovation phase. The researchers developed a number of methodologies, as well as both descriptive and inferential statistics. A simple random sampling mechanism was used by both probability and non-probability sampling techniques. The Ethiopian branch of the Addis Ababa branch of the Digital Banking Sector served as the representative organisation and conducted a survey of 425 Digital Banking Sector clients, those served in sectors, and personnel from current organisations to collect the data for this study. According to the researchers' results, the poor performance of leaders, the workplace, and low employee engagement are primarily to blame for the decline in business sustainability and the application of marketing techniques. The researchers urged the appropriate body to file an application in order to address the problems with the predictor control, give good implementation of the marketing plan, and then give strong company sustainability.
Making Cheese Sticks from Tapioca Flour Substitution with Corn Flour
Authors: Adimarta Trian 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kadar air dan kadar abu, serta mengetahui uji organoleptik terhadap produk cheese stick dengan penambahan tepung jagung.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pencampuran semua bahan, tepung tapioka 25%, 50%, 75% dan tepung jagung 75%, 50%, 25%, pengulenan adonan, giling hingga tipis, dipotong, dan digoreng. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji organoleptik yaitu kesukaan terhadap rasa, warna, dan tekstur, sedangkan uji kimia mengunakan parameter kadar air dan kadar abu.
Hasil uji organoleptik cheese stick dengan penambahan tepung jagung adalah untuk sampel 25% tepung tapioka : 75% tepung jagung nilai rata-rata kesukaan rasa, warna dan tekstur berturut-turut adalah 6,3, 6,3 dan 7,4, untuk sampel 50% tepung tapioka : 50% tepung jagung nilai rata-rata kesukaan rasa, warna dan tekstur berturut-turut adalah 7,7, 7,2 dan 7,6, sedangkan untuk sampel 75% tepung tapioka : 25% tepung jagung nilai rata-rata terdapat kesukaan rasa, warna dan teksur berturut-turut adalah 7,3, 6,97 dan 6,4. Hasil terbaik dari ketiga perlakuan tersebut adalah cheese stick dengan perlakuan 50% tepung tapioka : 50% tepung jagung. Kemudian hasil analisis kimia dari 3 perlakuan menunjukan bahwa cheese stick dengan nilai kadar air berturut-turut 7,27%, 6,98% dan 9,23%. Sedangkan kadar abu dari 3 perlakuan berturut-turut yaitu 1,425%, 1,445% dan 1,255%.
Observasi Penerapan Sanitasi dan Higiene Karyawan pada Produksi Susu Pasteurisasi di UMKM X di Kota XX
Authors: Paramitha Dyah Ayu Pradnya , Sirajuddin Muhammad Mar'ie 
Published: May 2023

Sanitasi dan higiene merupakan salah satu syarat penting dalam menjaga mutu dan keamanan pangan agar dapat menghasilkan suatu produk yang aman, sehat dan bersih. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjaga mutu dan keamanan produk susu pasteurisasi perlu dilakukan observasi penerapan sanitasi dan higiene karyawan pada pengolahan produk susu pasteurisasi di UMKM X. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk menganalisis masalah yaitu menggunakan metode teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Metodologi pemecahan masalah menggunakan CPPB-IRT Tahun 2012 dan diagram fishbone. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip sanitasi dan higiene karyawan produksi susu pasteurisasi di UMKM X sudah cukup baik. Kemudian setelah diobservasi lebih lanjut maka didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa hal yang menjadi perhatian khusus adalah pada bagian pakaian kerja dan juga pemeliharaan lingkungan. Untuk sanitasi bangunan dan fasilitas hal yang menjadi perhatian adalah dalam hal sampah dan juga konstruksi bangunan seperti lantai, dinding dan ventilasi. Untuk sanitasi peralatan hal yang perhatian adalah pada urutan penempatan alat produksi. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan perbaikan dan penerapan sanitasi dan higiene lebih baik lagi pada karyawan proses produksi susu pasteurisasi di UMKM X.
Reformulation Of Statistical Data Sources: Big Data New Data Sources Supporting Future Official Statistics?
Authors: Ardiansyah Ari , Ilyas Amir , Haeranah Haeranah 
Published: May 2023

Big Data is the new oil. The real issue of the development of information technology is the existence of Big Data. Big Data is very important, talking about Big Data not only touches the issue of how big data you have, but what can be done with the data. The high cost of Big Data access is inversely proportional to the collection of data through surveys or censuses for free. analysis of the application of efficiency theory in an economic approach in imposing access costs to statistical activities, knowing the impact of imposing Big Data access fee tariffs, knowing the potential of Big Data as a supporter of official statistics in the future, what are the obstacles and solutions in implementing it. The preparation of this paper is juridical-empirical research with the nature of descriptive research with an economic law approach. Big Data is managed for different purposes using different systems and methods and not necessarily using statistical rules. The implementation of Big Data as a new data source is carried out through a combination of data sources. The imposition of Big Data access fees as a source of data supporting official statistics causes low utilization of Big Data as a new data source. The information technology revolution makes Big Data has the potential to complement, replace, improve, add, and improve the composition of existing statistical data sources, and produce more timely outputs. Difficult access and high costs for data collection are major obstacles. Therefore, it needs to be supported by legal instruments that facilitate its implementation in Indonesia. One is the reformulation of existing regulations that make it easier for basic statistical organizations to obtain such data sources for free and use only in the national interest
Quality Management Of Pesantren-Based Education
Authors: Umar Yusup 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze aspects of how planning, implementation and evaluation in quality improvement at Kebon Jambu al-Islamy Islamic Boarding School Babakan Ciwaringin Cirebon.The approach in this study is qualitative, with descriptive analytical methods. The object of research was carried out on the stake holders of ustad / ustadah at the Kebon Jambu al-Islamy Islamic Boarding School. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation, and documentation. While data analysis through data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The results showed that: 1) The planning in this boarding school begins with drafting, starting from planning, organizing, implementing and supervising to evaluating it. Furthermore, it is determined through a meeting mechanism 2) The implementation of education quality management in this pesantren has been carried out well through TQM techniques Focus on customers, Process improvement, TQM emphasizes self-evaluation, total involvement, the role of kiyai, the role of educators and education staff, the role of ortu, the role of students.3) Evaluation by evaluating each activity in the implementation in the field regularly
A Comparative Study of Parliamentary & Presidential Systems of Government: Economic Implications for Pakistan
Authors: Aamir Khan  , Dr. Rao Imran Habib  , Dr. Naureen Akhtar  
Published: May 2023

Political stability is mandatory for economic prosperity. Pakistan continues to struggle on the path to attaining a genuine and stable democratic system. Absence of political stability has led to constant changes in forms of governments in Pakistan throughout its history. Whether a system of government is directly linked with the economic implications is undecided? This research paper aims to find the answer by examining how a system of government impacts the performance of an economy in a country. The primary aim of this paper was to analyze the economic implications for Pakistan via comparative study of parliamentary and presidential systems of governments. Pakistan has one of the lowest per capita income economies and trade-to-GDP ratios showing at just 30 per cent according to a recent report published by Asian Development Bank. However, it is not all doom and gloom and the country has a lot of room for improvement. Therefore, this paper fills this gap and examines which system of government can help the economic system to flourish more through a comparative study of parliamentary and presidential form of government. The paper provides new perspectives into assessing presidential and parliamentary systems and their role in economic development of Pakistan. The study proposes how economic development can be achieved under a democratic system.