bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN JUS TOMAT TERHADAP LINGKAR PERUT DAN LEMAK TUBUH PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN OBESITAS
Authors: Nurtitus Florentinus , Susanto Agung , Ardyanto Tonang 
Published: January 2023

Obesity is an excess weight that is characterized by the Body Mass Index (BMI) 27kg/m2. Obesity in health professionals can potentially endanger health professionals. Tomatoes are a source of lycopene which has a protective effect against obesity. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving tomato juice on the waist circumference and body fat of health officers with obesity. This experimental study employed the pre-test and post-test control group design. The research sample comprised 66 individuals, divided into 2 groups. The Control group was given education on a low-calorie diet while the treatment group was given education on a low-calorie diet and 500 ml of tomato juice. The data analysis was conducted using paired–t-tests. After 30 days of treatment, there was a decrease in body fat levels in the treatment group by 1.32+1.4 (p=0.000). Meanwhile, in the control group, there was no significant difference (p=0.543). The treatment group experienced a decrease in waist circumference by 5+0.44 (p=0.000) and the control group had a difference of 3.12+2.61 (p=0.000). Tomato juice is effective in reducing waist circumference and body fat in obesity. It is necessary to consider the use of tomato juice in programs aimed at reducing waist circumference and body fat.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa dengan Metode Pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XI Program Studi Teknik dan Bisnis Sepeda Motor (TBSM) SMK Negeri 1 Peureulak
Authors: Yunita Yunita 
Published: January 2023

Metode tutor sebaya dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI TBSM semester genap tahun akademik 2020/2021 dengan jumlah 26 siswa. Penelitian yang dilakukan terdiri dari dua siklus dengan dua kali pertemuan padsetiap siklusnya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes hasil belajar, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa kelas XI TBSM. Rata-rata persentase keaktifan belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 48.89% mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 85%. dengan rata – rata peningkatan keaktifan siswa pada setiap aktivitas yang meliputi Aktivitas visual, Aktivitas Lisan, Aktivitas Mendengarkan, Aktivitas Menulis dan Aktivitas Mental, dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa pada Aktivitas visual sekitar 30,55 %, Aktivitas Lisan sekitar 36,1 %, Aktivitas Mendengarkan sekitar 27,78 %, Aktivitas Menulis sekitar 40,28 % dan Aktivitas Mental sekitar 45.83%.
Водні елементи ландшафту заповідних штучно створених парків Українського Полісся
Authors: Дзиба А. А. 
Published: January 2023

На Українському Поліссі вода у штучно створених заповідних парках XVIII – ХХ ст. відіграє важливу роль. Водойми та водні пристрої виявлено у 31 парку-пам'ятці садово-паркового мистецтва, двох комплексних пам'ятках природи, зоопарку другої половині ХVIII – ХХ ст., що становить 64,2 % від загальної кількості досліджених заповідних штучно створених парків. Виявлено шість принципів розташування садових композицій з водними елементами ландшафту: однолицевий (одинадцять парків), дволикий (два парки), острівний (два парки), комбінований (річка та озеро, річка та ставок, річка та фонтан) (п'ять парків), природна водойма (став) (один парк), штучно створені водойми (тринадцять парків, у двох з яких водойми не збереглись). Із 27 заповідних історичних парків, 62,3 % створювались вздовж берегів річок. У 11 парках-пам'ятках садово-паркового мистецтва, двох комплексних пам'ятках природи та зоопарку влаштовано штучні ставки овальної, прямокутної округлої, витягнутої, трикутної та п-подібної форм. У чотирьох штучно створених водоймах заповідних парків влаштовано острови, два з яких ексцентричні, у глибині насаджень парків, та два на відкритих водних ландшафтах ставків, до яких був доступ через місток. У п'яти заповідних парках було влаштовано фонтани, у двох вони не збереглись донині. Залежно від поверхневого стоку, що їх живить, поширені проточні водойми (річки та ставки на річках), що становить 76,5 %, менш поширені (29,4 %) безточні водойми (ставки-копанки). У пейзажах водойм представлено три типи насаджень: суцільні берегові масиви, куліси або групи, галявини або відкриті ділянки. На високих берегах річок у масивах зростають: Quercus robur L., Carpinus betulus L., Fraxinus excelsior L., Tilia cordata Mill., Acer platanoides L., Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaerth. Уздовж берегів водойм, що не мають різкого перепаду висот, зростають як куліси або у чистих та мішаних групах: Salix alba L., Salix caprea L., Salix babylonica L., Populus nigra L., Aesculus hippocastanum L. Водойми та водні пристрої штучно створених заповідних парків потребують часткового відновлення (очищення) та подальшої охорони, для збереження культурної спадщини та цінних водних ландшафтів для майбутніх поколінь.
Радіальні прирости деревостанів рекреаційно-оздоровчих лісів Придністровського Передкарпаття (Івано-Франківська область)
Authors: Приходько Н. Ф. , Парпан Т. В. , Голубчак О. І. , Приходько М. М. , Гудима В. М. 
Published: January 2023

Рекреаційно-оздоровчі ліси Івано-Франківщини становлять 12,9 % від загальної площі лісів області. Стан і потенціал рекреаційно-оздоровчих лісів області недостатньо вивчений, що стримує ефективне їх використання. У межах комплексного дослідження, у 2021 р. у рекреаційно-оздоровчих лісах Придністровського Передкарпаття (Івано-Франківська область) досліджено радіальні прирости деревних порід і деревостанів, як індикаторів стану рекреаційно-оздоровчих лісів, для подальшого обґрунтування заходів із їх збереження та раціонального використання. Дослідження проведено на постійних дослідних об'єктах. Радіальні прирости визначали за кернами модельних дерев, які відбирали віковим буравом Пресслера на висоті 1,3 м. Ширину річних кілець вимірювали на мікрометрі digi-met з точністю до 0,01 мм. Досліджено дендрохронології дуба звичайного, бука лісового, липи дрібнолистої, вільхи чорної, ялини європейської, граба звичайного, черешні й осики та узагальнено дендрохронології деревостанів. Стабільні прирости (без різких коливань) мають липа дрібнолиста, вільха чорна, граб звичайний, бук лісовий, черешня, осика, що свідчать про те, що лісорослинні умови сприятливі для росту цих деревних порід. Дещо більші варіації радіального приросту в дуба звичайного та ялини європейської, а отже, лісорослинні умови більш екстремальні для їх росту. Середні щорічні радіальні прирости деревостанів – 2,53-2,88 мм. Різниця їх значень невелика (в межах 1,5-10,0 %). Радіальні прирости деревних порід і деревостанів, амплітуда коливань приростів та цикли приростів дають підстави стверджувати, що рекреаційне лісокористування на цей час не має істотного впливу на стан деревостанів рекреаційно-оздоровчих лісів Придністровського Передкарпаття. Деревостани умовно непорушені, належать до категорії "нормального росту та розвитку".
The role of spatial information in an approximate cross-modal number matching task
Authors: Ziegler Marco Carlo , Stricker Luisa Karoline , Drewing Knut 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe approximate number system (ANS) is thought to be an innate cognitive system that allows humans to perceive numbers (>4) in a fuzzy manner. One assumption of the ANS is that numerosity is represented amodally due to a mechanism, which filters out nonnumerical information from stimulus material. However, some studies show that nonnumerical information (e.g., spatial parameters) influence the numerosity percept as well. Here, we investigated whether there is a cross-modal transfer of spatial information between the haptic and visual modality in an approximate cross-modal number matching task. We presented different arrays of dowels (haptic stimuli) to 50 undergraduates and asked them to compare haptically perceived numerosity to two visually presented dot arrays. Participants chose which visually presented array matched the numerosity of the haptic stimulus. The distractor varied in number and displayed a random pattern, whereas the matching (target) dot array was either spatially identical or spatially randomized (to the haptic stimulus). We hypothesized that if a “numerosity” percept is based solely on number, neither spatially identical nor spatial congruence between the haptic and the visual target arrays would affect the accuracy in the task. However, results show significant processing advantages for targets with spatially identical patterns and, furthermore, that spatial congruency between haptic source and visual target facilitates performance. Our results show that spatial information was extracted from the haptic stimuli and influenced participants’ responses, which challenges the assumption that numerosity is represented in a truly abstract manner by filtering out any other stimulus features.
“Reliable organisms from unreliable components” revisited: the linear drift, linear infinitesimal variance model of decision making
Authors: Smith Philip L. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractDiffusion models of decision making, in which successive samples of noisy evidence are accumulated to decision criteria, provide a theoretical solution to von Neumann’s (1956) problem of how to increase the reliability of neural computation in the presence of noise. I introduce and evaluate a new neurally-inspired dual diffusion model, the linear drift, linear infinitesimal variance (LDLIV) model, which embodies three features often thought to characterize neural mechanisms of decision making. The accumulating evidence is intrinsically positively-valued, saturates at high intensities, and is accumulated for each alternative separately. I present explicit integral-equation predictions for the response time distribution and choice probabilities for the LDLIV model and compare its performance on two benchmark sets of data to three other models: the standard diffusion model and two dual diffusion model composed of racing Wiener processes, one between absorbing and reflecting boundaries and one with absorbing boundaries only. The LDLIV model and the standard diffusion model performed similarly to one another, although the standard diffusion model is more parsimonious, and both performed appreciably better than the other two dual diffusion models. I argue that accumulation of noisy evidence by a diffusion process and drift rate variability are both expressions of how the cognitive system solves von Neumann’s problem, by aggregating noisy representations over time and over elements of a neural population. I also argue that models that do not solve von Neumann’s problem do not address the main theoretical question that historically motivated research in this area.
Kinetic Scale Magnetic Reconnection with a Turbulent Forcing: Particle-in-cell Simulations
Authors: Lu San , Lu Quanming , Wang Rongsheng , Li Xinmin , Gao Xinliang , Huang Kai , Sun Haomin , Yang Yan , Artemyev Anton V. , An Xin , Jia Yingdong 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Turbulent magnetic reconnection has been observed by spacecraft to occur commonly in terrestrial magnetosphere and the solar wind, providing a new scenario of kinetic scale magnetic reconnection. Here by imposing a turbulent forcing on ions in particle-in-cell simulations, we simulate kinetic scale turbulent magnetic reconnection. We find formation of fluctuated electric and magnetic fields and filamentary currents in the diffusion region. Reconnection rate does not change much compared to that in laminar Hall reconnection. At the X-line, the electric and magnetic fields both exhibit a double power-law spectrum with a spectral break near local lower-hybrid frequency. The energy conversion rate is high in turbulent reconnection, leading to significant electron acceleration at the X-line. The accelerated electrons form a power-law spectrum in the high energy range, with a power-law index of about 3.7, much harder than one can obtain in laminar reconnection.
Linear and Circular Polarimetry of the Optically Bright Relativistic Tidal Disruption Event AT 2022cmc
Authors: Cikota Aleksandar , Leloudas Giorgos , Bulla Mattia , Dai Lixin , Maund Justyn , Andreoni Igor 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur when a star orbiting a massive black hole is sufficiently close to being tidally ripped apart by the black hole. AT 2022cmc is the first relativistic TDE that was observed (and discovered) as an optically bright and fast transient, showing signatures of nonthermal radiation induced by a jet that is oriented toward the Earth. In this work, we present optical linear and circular polarization measurements, observed with the Very Large Telescope/FORS2 in the R band (which corresponds to the blue/UV part of the spectrum in the rest frame), ∼7.2 and ∼12.2 rest-frame days after the first detection, respectively, when the light curve of the transient had settled in a bright blue plateau. Both linear and circular polarizations are consistent with zero, p
lin = 0.14% ± 0.73%, and p
cir = −0.30% ± 0.53%. This is the highest signal-to-noise ratio linear polarization measurement obtained for a relativistic TDE and the first circular polarimetry for such a transient. The nondetection of the linear and circular polarizations is consistent with the scenario of AT 2022cmc being a TDE where the thermal component (disk+outflows) is viewed pole-on, assuming an axially symmetric geometry. The presence and effect of a jet and/or external shocks are, however, difficult to disentangle.
Redder than Red: Discovery of an Exceptionally Red L/T Transition Dwarf
Authors: Schneider Adam C. , Burgasser Adam J. , Bruursema Justice , Munn Jeffrey A. , Vrba Frederick J. , Caselden Dan , Kabatnik Martin , Rothermich Austin , Sainio Arttu , Bickle Thomas P. , Dahm Scott E. , Meisner Aaron M. , Kirkpatrick J. Davy , Suárez Genaro , Gagné Jonathan , Faherty Jacqueline K. , Vos Johanna M. , Kuchner Marc J. , Williams Stephen J. , Gagliuffi Daniella Bardalez , Aganze Christian , Hsu Chih-Chun , Theissen Christopher , Cushing Michael C. , Marocco Federico , Casewell Sarah ,   The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We present the discovery of CWISE J050626.96+073842.4 (CWISE J0506+0738), an L/T transition dwarf with extremely red near-infrared colors discovered through the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 citizen science project. Photometry from UKIRT and CatWISE give a (J − K)MKO color of 2.97 ± 0.03 mag and a J
MKO − W2 color of 4.93 ± 0.02 mag, making CWISE J0506+0738 the reddest known free-floating L/T dwarf in both colors. We confirm the extremely red nature of CWISE J0506+0738 using Keck/NIRES near-infrared spectroscopy and establish that it is a low-gravity, late-type L/T transition dwarf. The spectrum of CWISE J0506+0738 shows possible signatures of CH4 absorption in its atmosphere, suggesting a colder effective temperature than other known, young, red L dwarfs. We assign a preliminary spectral type for this source of L8γ–T0γ. We tentatively find that CWISE J0506+0738 is variable at 3–5 μm based on multiepoch WISE photometry. Proper motions derived from follow-up UKIRT observations combined with a radial velocity from our Keck/NIRES spectrum and a photometric distance estimate indicate a strong membership probability in the β Pic moving group. A future parallax measurement will help to establish a more definitive moving group membership for this unusual object.
Indicators for evaluation of model performance: irrigation hydraulics applications
Authors: Sobenko Luiz Ricardo , Pimenta Bruna Dalcin , Camargo Antonio Pires de , Robaina Adroaldo Dias , Peiter Marcia Xavier , Frizzone José Antonio 
Published: January 2023

Several mathematical models have been developed for applications in the hydraulics of irrigation systems and several performance indicators of these models are used and suggested by the literature. Thus, the objective of this work was to investigate the performance of statistical indicators for the evaluation of models in irrigation hydraulics. For this, three case studies which represent typical irrigation hydraulics modeling were used to assess the indicators. A set of indicators were analyzed: a) difference-based: mean absolute error, mean square error, root mean square error, scaled root mean square error, and percent mean absolute error; b) efficiency-based: Nash-Sutcliffe and Legates-McCabe; c) correlation coefficient ( ); d) coefficient of determination ( ); e) index of agreement index ( ); f) Camargo and Sentelhas index ( ); and g) graphical methods: regression error characteristic curve based on relative absolute error and 1:1 scatter plot. For the evaluated cases, which are physical phenomena, differentiable indicators are similar measures and it is appropriate to report either or both indices. The assessment of models must also be supported by graphical analysis, which shows the real scenario of errors in the model evaluation processes. Efficiency-based indicators, , , , and are not recommended and should be avoided in modeling of irrigation hydraulics.
Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health of Health-Care Providers in Maharashtra
Authors: Kshirsagar Maya Vikas , Vaidya Saneeka Rajesh , Ashturkar Madhura Dhananjay 
Published: January 2023

Background:
As COVID-19 is spreading rapidly, it is emotionally challenging for everyone. It has been observed that health-care workers come to play a major role and give their efforts to a greater extent in such situations. The studies have reported adverse psychological reactions to the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak among health-care workers. Hence, the study was planned to assess depression, anxiety, and stress among health-care professionals during the corona pandemic.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional, observational study was carried out on health-care professionals working in the state of Maharashtra who were involved in the management of COVID-19 patients. Institutional ethical permission was taken before the study. The questionnaire was created to collect the data which having background information and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21. Data were entered into Microsoft Excel sheets and appropriate statistical analysis was done.

Results:
A total of 200 participants were included in the study. It was observed in our study that 51% of participants had depression, 38% had stress, and 49% had anxiety. Depression, anxiety, and stress were more among female health-care professionals than male professionals and it was statistically significant. It was found in our study that depression, anxiety, and stress were more in urban professionals than in rural health-care professionals, and the difference was statistically significant.

Conclusion:
As our study demonstrated a higher burden of depression, stress, and anxiety, early screening of health-care professionals and implementation of psychological interventions are essential for protecting and maintaining the functionality of the health-care system.
Gastrointestinal tract involvement in patients with potential celiac disease beyond the small intestine
Authors: Chauhan Ashish , Das Prasenjit , Singh Alka , Mehra Lalita , Rajput Mahender Singh , Agarwal Ashish , Dutta Rimlee , Mehta Shubham , Banyal Vikas , Ahmed Anam , Mehtab Wajiha , Ahuja Vineet , Makharia Govind 
Published: January 2023

Background:
IgA anti-tissue transglutaminase-2 antibody (anti-TG2Ab) deposits in intestinal and extraintestinal organs have been used to link the respective pathological changes in these organs with celiac disease (CeD).

Aims:
To know if parts of intestine other than the duodenum, such as esophagus, stomach, and colon, have any pathology related to potential CeD or have mucosal IgA anti-TG2 Ab deposits.

Settings and Design:
A prospective case–control study conducted from April 2018 to December 2019.

Materials and Methods:
Nine patients with potential CeD and 27 age- and gender-matched patients with irritable bowel syndrome were recruited as cases and controls, respectively. Mucosal biopsies were collected from esophagus, stomach, duodenum, and rectosigmoid regions, histological changes were evaluated, and IgA anti-TG2 Ab deposits were analyzed in these regions by two-color immunohistochemical staining.

Statistics:
Data were analyzed using statistical software Stata 14.0.

Results:
No distinct difference in mucosal lymphocytosis were identified between biopsies of patients with potential CeD and controls at the following sites: esophagus (11.1% vs 0%, P = 0.079), stomach (14.3% vs 7.7%, P = 0.590), and rectum (20% vs 0%, P = 0.067). Co-localized IgA anti-TG2Ab deposits were observed more in potential CeD than in controls at esophagus 22.2% (2/9) vs 0%, P = 0.012; stomach 66.7% (6/9) vs 11.5% (3/26), P < 0.001; and duodenum 66.7% (6/9) vs 0%, P < 0.001 but not at rectum 0% (0/4) vs 0% (0/25).

Conclusion:
Although histological changes are not distinct, a subset of subjects with potential CeD has pan-intestinal involvement other than in the duodenum.
Can CXCL13 be a prognostic marker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma?
Authors: Sayar Esma , Yabacı Ayşegül , Coban Ganime 
Published: January 2023

Background:
CXCL13, B-lymphocyte chemoattractant, has been associated with many diseases and cancers. One of the malignancies that CXCL13 has been investigated is clear cell renal cell carcinomas which are the most common subtype of renal cancers.

Aims and Objectives:
The aim of this study is to evaluate the immunohistochemical staining patterns of CXCL13 in clear cell renal cell carcinomas and to determine its relationship with pathological tumor stage, risk factors, and prognostic parameters.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, 99 patients who underwent partial/radical nephrectomy diagnosed with clear cell renal cell carcinoma were included. Four micron sections were taken from paraffin embedded blocks containing sufficient tumor and kidney tissue. Samples were immunohistochemically stained with CXCL13 antibody. During microscopic examination, CXCL13 positive stained cells in ten high magnification fields were counted and evaluated using a semiquantitative H score: 3 × strongly stained + 2 × moderately stained + 1 × weakly stained. The cut-off value was set as 40 for values between 0 and 300. The low and high stained groups were compared with prognostic parameters and risk factors.

Statistics:
The difference of continuous variables between the two groups was examined with the t test and the distribution of categorical variables with the Chi-square test. A value of P < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

Results:
The number of lymphocytes stained with CXCL13 in the tumor was higher than in the normal kidney parenchyma (p = 0.07). Intratumoral lymphocytes were highly stained with CXCL13 in 57.5% of pT3 cases and 31.7% of pT1 cases. The amount of intratumoral lymphocytes stained with CXCL13 increased in advanced pathological stages (p = 0.05). Nonsmoking cases were mostly in the low staining group (p = 0.06).

Conclusion:
The relationship we found between advanced pathological stage and intratumoral CXCL13 staining in our study suggests that CXCL13 has a prognostic value in this cancer.