bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recent advances in airway management
Authors: Myatra Sheila Nainan , Dhawan Ira , D’Souza Shirley Ann , Elakkumanan Lenin Babu , Jain Divya , Natarajan Pratheeba 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Airway management is a core skill essential for anaesthesiologists and health care providers involved in resuscitation and acute care of patients. Advancements in airway management are continuously evolving. This narrative review highlights the recent advancements with respect to innovations, tools, techniques, guidelines, and research in both technical and non-technical aspects of airway management. These include nasal endoscopy, virtual endoscopy, airway ultrasound, video endoscopes, supraglottic airways with enhanced protection against aspiration, hybrid devices, and the use of artificial intelligence and telemedicine, the utility of which has increased in recent times, thereby improving success with airway management and enhancing patient safety. There has been an increasing emphasis on peri-intubation oxygenation strategies to reduce complications in patients with a physiologically difficult airway. Recent guidelines for difficult airway management and preventing unrecognised oesophageal intubation are available. Large multicentre airway data collection helps us examine airway incidents, aetiology, and complications to expand our knowledge and give us insights for change in practice.
Recent advances in paediatric anaesthesia
Authors: Rai Ekta , Naik Vibhavari , Singariya Geeta , Bathla Sapna , Sharma Ridhima , Pani Nibedita 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Recent development in science has led to a significant improvement in safety for the anaesthetic management of children. Enhanced recovery after surgery is one of the novel approaches aiming to enhance paediatric surgical outcomes and their quick recovery. Preoperative counselling, minimal fasting, and no routine pharmacological premedication are critical components of enhanced recovery after surgery. As anaesthetists, management of airway is our priority and introduction of paraoxygenation in addition to preoxygenation has resulted in reduction in desaturation episodes during periods of apnoea. Safe care has been made possible by improvements in monitoring, equipment, medications, techniques, and resuscitation protocols. We are motivated to collect more evidence regarding ongoing disputes and issues, such as the effect of anaesthesia on neurodevelopment.
Awareness of Onco-Physiotherapy among Urban Adult Population
Authors: Dekate Akanksha Yogeshwar , Ghodge Siddhi Vijay 
Published: January 2023

Context:
Physiotherapy is a health-care profession concerned with human functions and movements and aims at maximizing its potential. Physiotherapy as profession specializes in various fields such as musculoskeletal, neurology, cardiorespiratory, community, sports, and oncology. Onco-physiotherapy is a new specialized branch which aims to resolve the impairments caused by cancer and its treatment regimes. However, the awareness of this specialized branch of physiotherapy in general population is lesser known.

Aim:
The objective is to assess awareness of onco-physiotherapy among urban adult population.

Settings and design:
Descriptive study on urban population

Methods and materials:
Self-administered questionnaire was made on Google forms with close-ended questions. The questionnaire was circulated among urban adult population with the age group between 18 and 60 years through social media for 2 weeks.

Statistical Analsysis Used:
Data were collected, tabulated on Google Spreadsheet and descriptive statistics applied.

Results:
Three hundred and twenty-three people who participated in this study which were in the age group of 18–60 years. Out of the total 323 respondents, 172 respondents were women and 151 were men. Majority of population, i.e., 64.1% were not aware about physiotherapy in cancer treatment. 46.4% population did not know when physiotherapy should be started in cancer patients. 9.5% population were not aware of onco-physiotherapy setup. The data reveals that there is a lack of awareness of onco-physiotherapy in urban adult population.

Conclusion:
Lack of awareness of onco-physiotherapy among urban adult population. Lack of referral system.
Transanal minimally invasive surgery - A single-center experience
Authors: Pangeni Anang , Imtiaz Mohammad Rafiz , Rai Sujata , Shrestha Ashish K , Basnyat Pradeep Singh 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Transanal minimally invasive surgery (TAMIS) was described in the literature 10 years ago. This procedure requires laparoscopic technical skills. It has been well accepted widely worldwide. TAMIS has been applied to multiple procedures, including excision for rectal polyps and cancer, with acceptable outcomes. The study aimed to assess the outcomes of TAMIS in a large district general hospital.

Methodology:
A retrospective study on prospectively collected data on 52 consecutive patients of TAMIS performed in a single unit was conducted between May 2014 and February 2020. Data were collected on patient demographics, clinical diagnosis, peri-operative findings, pathological findings, adequacy of excision and complications. Patients were followed up as per the trust and national post-polypectomy guidelines.

Results:
Among the 52 patients, TAMIS procedures were completed in 50 patients, of which 31 were female. The procedure was successful in 96.5% but had to abandon in two cases. There was no conversion to another procedure. Pre-operative indications were rectal polyps and one case was an emergency TAMIS in a patient who was bleeding following incomplete colonoscopic polypectomy. The final histology reported that the majority were benign polyps (46), and only 11 cases were malignant. The median distance of the lesion from the anal verge was 6 cm (3–10 cm). The median operative time was 55 min (8–175 min). A total of 45 (77.5%) lesions were completely excised and had negative microscopic margins. Most patients (64%) were discharged home the same day. No complications were observed at a median follow-up of 20 months (6–48 months). There was no mortality.

Conclusions:
Our data suggest that TAMIS can be safely performed in a district general hospital for both benign and early rectal cancer. TAMIS was also able to control post-polypectomy bleeding and completion of rectal polypectomy. In selected cases, day-case TAMIS is safe and feasible.
Comparison of levetiracetam as second-line drug with fosphenytoin in convulsive status epilepticus among children
Authors: Anupama S , Poovazhagi V , Nisha R , Suresh Kumar S , Sathya J 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Status epilepticus (SE) is the most common neurologic emergency in the pediatric age group often serious and life-threatening. Although newer drugs were used, morbidity and mortality are still high. This study was done to compare the efficacy of levetiracetam with the existing second-line drug fosphenytoin in the treatment of SE.

Subjects and Methods:
This was a prospective, randomized parallel group trial from Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Institute. One hundred children were recruited according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 50 in fosphenytoin group and 50 in levetiracetam group. Two groups were compared with respect to clinical cessation of seizures, recurrence, adverse event, and outcome.

Results:
Male-to-female ratio was 1.45:1. Seizure were controlled in 37 (74%) in fosphenytoin group and 28 (56%) in levetiracetam group) (P = 0.059). The mean time for cessation of seizures was 11.16 ± 3.58 min in fosphenytoin group as compared to was 12.78 ± 3.07 min in levetiracetam group (P = 0.059) The seizure recurrence in first 24 h (18 [36%] vs. 12 [24%]) (P = 0.643) and development of shock (14 [28%] vs. 11 [22%]) (P = 0.488) was comparable in two groups. Overall mortality was 10 (20%) in fosphenytoin group as compared to 7 (14%) levetiracetam group (P = 0.281).

Conclusions:
Efficacy of intravenous levetiracetam is comparable to fosphenytoin as a second-line medication in the management of convulsive SE in children.
IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESILIENCE TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE FUTURES: THE ACADEMIC WRITING IN POST-PANDEMIC TIMES
Authors: Esteves José Luiz 
Published: January 2023

Responding to the invitation - more than honorable - to carry out the editorial of our International Journal of Environmental Resilience Research and Science - IJERRS at the end of 2022, has a broad, multidimensional and holistic meaning for me, which must promote the balance between responsibility, duty and gratitude.
The balance of RESPONSIBILITY, tacit and implicit, must point in the direction of meeting the wishes of an international network of researchers, the International Climate Resilience Research Network - RIPERC, the multigenerational, which consolidates and strengthens itself on the foundation of theory applied to practice, since, having laid its cornerstone in an event international milestone, in September 2019, in a short time, starting from this "ground zero" as a structured collective, it brought to itself the noble perspective of promoting the deepening of knowledge that is as important as it is necessary, as it demonstrates the most present that we have at hand in the challenge of meeting to the urgent demands of Earth Sustainability, as it launched into the kaleidoscope of possible futures and that they are, as we preach daily in our meetings, works, thematic groups and teaching and professional practices, safer and more sustainable.
Ruxolitinib (Jakavi)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: January 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses ruxolitinib (Jakavi), tablet 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, oral.
Indication: The treatment of steroid-refractory (SR) or dependent acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD) in adults and children 12 years and older.
Interactive stratospheric aerosol models' response to different amounts and altitudes of SO2 injection during the 1991 Pinatubo eruption
Authors: Quaglia Ilaria , Timmreck Claudia , Niemeier Ulrike , Visioni Daniele , Pitari Giovanni , Brodowsky Christina , Brühl Christoph , Dhomse Sandip S. , Franke Henning , Laakso Anton , Mann Graham W. , Rozanov Eugene , Sukhodolov Timofei 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. A previous model intercomparison of the Tambora aerosol cloud has highlighted substantial differences among simulated volcanic aerosol properties in the pre-industrial stratosphere and has led to questions about the applicability of global aerosol models for large-magnitude explosive eruptions prior to the observational period.
Here, we compare the evolution of the stratospheric aerosol cloud following the well-observed June 1991 Mt. Pinatubo eruption simulated with six interactive stratospheric aerosol microphysics models to a range of observational data sets. Our primary focus is on the uncertainties regarding initial SO2 emission following the Pinatubo eruption, as prescribed in the Historical Eruptions SO2 Emission Assessment experiments (HErSEA), in the framework of the Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP). Six global models with interactive aerosol microphysics took part in this study: ECHAM6-SALSA, EMAC, ECHAM5-HAM, SOCOL-AERv2, ULAQ-CCM, and UM-UKCA. Model simulations are performed by varying the SO2 injection amount (ranging between 5 and 10 Tg S) and the altitude of injection (between 18–25 km). The comparisons show that all models consistently demonstrate faster reduction from the peak in sulfate mass burden in the tropical stratosphere. Most models also show a stronger transport towards the extratropics in the Northern Hemisphere, at the expense of the observed tropical confinement, suggesting a much weaker subtropical barrier in all the models, which results in a shorter e-folding time compared to the observations. Furthermore, simulations in which more than 5 Tg S in the form of SO2 is injected show an initial overestimation of the sulfate burden in the tropics and, in some models, in the Northern Hemisphere and a large surface area density a few months after the eruption compared to the values measured in the tropics and the in situ measurements over Laramie. This draws attention to the importance of including processes such as the ash injection for the removal of the initial SO2 and aerosol lofting through local heating.
Entrainment and deposition of boulders in a gravel bed river
Authors: Allemand Pascal , Lajeunesse Eric , Devauchelle Olivier , Langlois Vincent J. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Bedload transport, entrainment of coarse sediment by a river, is inherently
a stochastic and intermittent process whose monitoring remains challenging.
Here, we propose a new method to characterize bedload transport in the
field. Using an uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with a high-resolution camera, we recorded yearly images of a bar of the Grande Rivière des Vieux-Habitants, a gravel bed river located on Basse-Terre Island (Guadeloupe, French West Indies). These images, combined with high-frequency measurements of the river discharge, allow us to monitor the evolution of the population of sediments of a diameter between 0.5 and 0.75 m on the riverbed. Based on this dataset, we estimate the smallest discharge that can move these boulders and calculate the duration of effective transport. We find that the transport of boulders occurs for approximately 10 h yr−1. When plotted as a function of the effective transport time, a given population of boulders decreases exponentially with an effective residence time of approximately 17 h. This exponential decay suggests that the probability of dislodging a grain from the bed is proportional to the number of grains at repose on the bed, an observation consistent with laboratory experiments. Finally, the residence time of bedload particles on a riverbed can be used to evaluate bedload discharge.
Improved soil evaporation remote sensing retrieval algorithms and associated uncertainty analysis on the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Feng Jin , Zhang Ke , Zhan Huijie , Chao Lijun 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Actual evapotranspiration (ET) is the key link between water and energy cycles. However, accurate evaporation estimation in alpine barren areas remains understudied. In this study, we aimed to improve the satellite-driven Process-based Land Surface ET/Heat fluxes algorithm (P-LSH) for better satellite retrieval of ET on the Tibetan Plateau by introducing two effective soil moisture constraint schemes in which normalized surface soil moisture and the ratio of cumulative antecedent precipitation to cumulative antecedent equilibrium evaporation are used to represent soil water stress, respectively, based on the intercomparison and knowledge-learning of the existing schemes. We first conducted intercomparison of six existing soil evaporation algorithms and sorted out the two most effective soil moisture constraint schemes. We then introduced the modified versions of the two constraint schemes into the P-LSH algorithm and further optimized the parameters using the differential evolution method. As a result, it formed two improved P-LSH algorithms. We
systematically assessed the performances of the two improved P-LSH
algorithms and six existing remote sensing ET retrieval algorithms on two
barren-dominated basins of the Tibetan Plateau using reconstructed ET estimates derived from the terrestrial water balance method as a benchmark. The two moisture constraint schemes largely improved the performance of the P-LSH algorithm and showed better performance in both basins (root mean square error (RMSE) = 7.36 and 7.76 mm per month; R2=0.86 and 0.87), resulting in a higher simulation accuracy than all six existing algorithms. We used five soil moisture datasets and five precipitation datasets to further investigate the impact of moisture constraint uncertainty on the improved P-LSH algorithm. The ET estimates of the improved P-LSH algorithm, driven by the GLDAS_Noah soil moisture, performed best compared with those driven by other soil moisture and precipitation datasets, while ET estimates driven by various precipitation datasets generally showed a high and stable accuracy. These results suggest that high-quality soil moisture can optimally express moisture supply to ET, and that more accessible precipitation data can serve as a substitute for soil moisture as an indicator of moisture status for its
robust performance in barren evaporation.
Estimating karst groundwater recharge from soil moisture observations – a new method tested at the Swabian Alb, southwest Germany
Authors: Berthelin Romane , Olarinoye Tunde , Rinderer Michael , Mudarra Matías , Demand Dominic , Scheller Mirjam , Hartmann Andreas 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Understanding groundwater recharge processes is important for sustainable water resource management. Experimental approaches to study recharge in
karst areas often focus on analysing the aquifer response using a disintegration of its outlet signals, but only a few approaches directly investigate the
recharge processes that occur at the surface of the system. Soil moisture measurements have a high potential to investigate water infiltration to
deeper soil depth or epikarst with an easy and not too intrusive installation. They can yield long-term measurements with high temporal
resolution. Using these advantages, we developed and tested a method to estimate recharge based on soil moisture measurements. The method consists
of the extraction of linked events in rainfall, soil moisture, and discharge time series, as well as a subsequent fitting of the parameters of a simple
drainage model to calculate karst recharge from soil moisture metrics of individual events. The fitted parameters could be interpreted in physically
meaningful terms and were related to the properties of the karstic system. The model was tested and validated in a karst catchment located in
southwest Germany with hourly precipitation, soil moisture, and discharge data of 8 years duration. The soil moisture measurements were
distributed among grassland (n = 8) and woodland areas (n = 7) at 20 cm depth. A threshold of about 35 % (± 8 %) of
volumetric water content was necessary to initiate effective infiltration. Soil moisture averaged during the wetting period of each event was the
best metric for the prediction of recharge. The model performed reasonably well, estimating recharge during single rainfall events. It was also
capable of simulating 88 % of the average annual recharge volume despite considerable differences in the performance between years. The
event-based approach is potentially applicable to other karstic systems where soil moisture and precipitation measurements are available to predict
karst groundwater recharge.
The Saint of the Time of the Plague—Szymon of Lipnica OFM († 1482) and his Liber Miraculorum: An Example of the Late-Medieval Polish Collection of Miracles
Authors: Starzynski Marcin , Zajchowska-Bołtromiuk Anna 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Simon of Lipnica, who died in 1482, was counted among the blessed in 1685, has been a saint of the Catholic Church since 2007, and was a Franciscan Observant associated with the priory founded by Johannes of Capestrano in the suburb of Krakow, is one of the not fully recognized figures building the image of Polish religious culture. After his death, a “miracle office” was established in the Bernardine priory, where miraculous events through the intercession of Simon were recorded meticulously on an ongoing basis. In this way, the largest Polish late-medieval collection de miraculis was created. Drawing from the new critical edition, this article presents this monument not only in the context of the first years of Simon’s “miracle office” but also in the context of the development of the miraculum as a literary genre.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENATALAKSANAAN PENANGANAN AWAL PADA GIGITAN ULAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARTAPURA I
Authors: Maria Insana , Wardhani Annalia , Mahli Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan : Pengetahuan dan penatalaksanaan merupakan dua sumber informasi yang harus di sampaikan dan dapat di laksanakan oleh masyarakat luas terutama pada kasus gigitan ular, pengetahuan yang baik maka akan menghasilkan penatalaksanaan yang maksimal terutama pada gigitan ular. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Degan penatalaksanaan penanganan awal pada gigitan ular di wilayah kerja puskesmas martapura 1 tahun 2022. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam peneliti ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan studi korelasional dengan pupolasi penelitian sebanyak 375 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Rumus sampel Slovin. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner google from. Hasil: Uji yang digunakan uji Spearman Rho diperoleh nilai spearman P = 0.026 yang berarti nilai lebih kecil dari p < 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan: Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Variabel Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dengan Penatalaksanaan Penanganan Awal Pada Gigitan Ular Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura 1 Tahun 2021. Saran: Diharapkan Masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan penatalaksanaan penanganan awal yang baik pada korban dengan kasus gigitan ular.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DAN POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA
Authors: Pusparina Iis , Suciati Suciati 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan : Status gizi adalah keadaan keseimbangan antara asupan zat gizi dari makanan dengan kebutuhan zat gizi yang diperlukan metabolisme tubuh. Setiap individu membutuhkan asupan zat gizi berbeda. Kedekatan ibu sangat penting dalam pemenuhan nutrisi balita dikarenakan pada usia ini mulai terjadi tumbuh kembang yang pesat, peralihan dari konsumen pasif menjadi konsumen aktif makanan. Tujuan : menganalisis hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu dan pola asuh pemberian makan dengan status gizi Balita. Metode : Jenis penelitian Studi Korelasional. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner tentang pendidikan ibu, pola asuh pemberian makanan dan status gizi balita. Populasi seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 2-5 tahun berjumlah 528 balita, tehnik sampling purposive sampling. Sampel 85 responden. Analisis menggunakan uji Spearman’s rank, Hasil : ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan status gizi balita (ρ = 0.000) dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh dalam pemberian makan dengan status gizi balita (ρ = 0.260). Kesimpulan : ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status gizi balita, tidak ada hubungan antara pola asuh dalam pemberian makan dengan status gizi balita Saran : ibu memberikan asupan gizi dan menerapkan pola asuh yang baik pada anaknya.