bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editorial: liver stiffness by magnetic resonance elastography and cardiovascular risk in non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease—simply associated or more complicated? Authors' reply
Authors: Park Jung Gil , Jung Jinho , Loomba Rohit 
Published: September 2023

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Park et al and Demirtas & Yilmaz papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16324 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16350
Editorial: standardising inclusion and outcome criteria for pouchitis—a fragile consensus perhaps but a first step in the right direction. Authors' reply
Authors: Sedano Rocio , Ma Christopher , Jairath Vipul 
Published: September 2023

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Sedano et al and Laube & Selinger papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16328 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16341
A longitudinal analysis of paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria‐type cells in patients with bone marrow failure: Results of a prospective multi‐centre study in Japan
Authors: Ishiyama Ken , Yonemura Yuji , Kawaguchi Tatsuya , Hosokawa Kohei , Sugimori Chiharu , Ueda Yasutaka , Takamori Hiroyuki , Obara Naoshi , Noji Hideyoshi , Shirasugi Yukari , Ando Kiyoshi , Shichishima Tsutomu , Ninomiya Haruhiko , Chiba Shigeru , Nishimura Jun‐ichi , Kanakura Yuzuru , Nakao Shinji 
Published: September 2023

SummaryTo determine the prevalence and clinical relevance of glycosylphosphatidylinositol‐anchored protein‐deficient (GPI[−]) cell populations (paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria [PNH]‐type cells) in patients with acquired aplastic anaemia (AA) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), we prospectively studied peripheral blood samples of 2402 patients (1075 with AA, 900 with MDS, 144 with PNH, and 283 with other anaemia) using a high‐sensitivity flow cytometry assay in a nationwide multi‐centre observational study. PNH‐type cells were detected in 52.6% of AA and 13.7% of MDS patients. None of the 35 patients with refractory anaemia (RA) with ringed sideroblasts or the 86 patients with RA with excess of blasts carried PNH‐type cells. Among the 317 patients possessing PNH‐type granulocytes, the percentage of PNH‐type granulocytes increased by ≥10% in 47 patients (14.8%), remained unchanged in 240 patients (75.7%), and decreased by ≥10% in 30 patients (9.5%) during 3 years of follow‐up. PNH‐type granulocyte expansion occurred more frequently (27.1%) in the 144 patients who originally carried PNH‐type granulocytes ≥1% than in the 173 patients with PNH‐type granulocytes <1% (4.6%). This study confirmed that PNH‐type cells are undetectable in authentic clonal MDS patients, and the presence of ≥1% PNH‐type granulocytes predicts a higher likelihood of PNH‐type cell expansion than with <1% PNH‐type granulocytes.
Future prospects for backyard skating rinks look bleak in a warming climate
Authors: McLeman Robert , Golian Saeed , Murphy Conor , Robertson Colin 
Published: September 2023

AbstractEach winter, purpose‐built outdoor skating rinks are constructed in backyards and community parks across much of Canada and the northern United States. Past research projects that warmer winters will make it increasingly difficult to build outdoor rinks without artificial refrigeration. Here we build upon previous studies by mapping areas of North America where present average January temperatures are generally suitable each year for building outdoor rinks, and how this area will change by the 2050s and 2080s. Using projections from downscaled general circulation models, we show how under current emissions pathways, average January temperatures will become too mild by the 2050s to build outdoor rinks across much of eastern North America in most winters, and this area will expand by the 2080s to include most of the western United States. Under high emissions scenarios (RCP 8.5), unsuitably mild January temperatures expand to include densely populated areas of Canada's Prairie provinces by the 2080s. In short, many North Americans who build outdoor rinks every winter will, by mid‐century, be living in areas where temperatures are only cold enough to do so occasionally, creating a range of social, cultural, and health implications for people living in those regions.
Effect of chemical and electrochemical decontamination protocols on single and multiple‐used healing abutments: A comparative analysis of contact surface area, micro‐gap, micro‐leakage, and surface topography
Authors: Kyaw Thiha Tin , Abdou Ahmed , Arunjaroensuk Sirida , Nakata Hidemi , Kanazawa Manabu , Pimkhaokham Atiphan 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIntroductionAlthough the combined use of chemical and electrochemical decontamination protocols can completely remove contaminants from the surfaces of one‐time used healing abutments (HAs), their effectiveness in multiple‐used HAs remains unknown. We aimed to investigate the effect of reused HAs frequency on the implant‐HA contact surface area, micro‐gap, microleakage, and surface topography following chemical and combined chemical and electrochemical decontamination protocols.MethodsNinety bone level titanium implants were assembled with 90 bone level HAs, in which 80 contaminated HA samples were collected from human participants. The retrieved HAs were randomly divided into two groups according to the cleaning protocol: ultrasonication with 5.25% NaOCl solution for 15 min and steam autoclaving (group I); ultrasonication with 5.25% NaOCl solution for 15 min, followed by electrochemical cleaning and steam autoclaving (group II). The control group (group III) comprised 10 new unused HAs. The cleaning protocol was applied after each insertion as follows: (a) single‐use and cleaning, (b) double‐use and double cleaning cycles, (c) triple‐use and triple cleaning cycles, and (d) more than triple‐use and more than triple cleaning cycles. The contact surface area and micro‐gap were assessed with micro‐computed tomography scanning technique, microleakage test using 2% methylene blue staining, surface morphology with scanning electron microscopy, and surface elemental composition with energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy analysis.ResultsGroup Id exhibited the smallest contact surface area. The values of the micro‐gap volumes and microleakage were significantly different (p < 0.001) in the descending order of Id > Ic > Ib > IId > Ia, IIa, and III. Morphological evaluation of Groups IIa, IIb, and IIc revealed that residual biological debris was optimally removed without altering their surface properties.ConclusionsChemical and electrochemical decontamination protocols are more effective than NaOCl cleaning methods, particularly for multiple consecutive uses with better decontamination levels, which decreases micro‐gap volume and microleakage without surface alterations. Although the use of combined decontamination protocols for the contact surface area at the implant‐HA interface showed comparable results with the control, change in the contact surface area was observed following the NaOCl cleaning methods. Therefore, titanium HA reuse can be considered in multiple times, if they are cleaned and sterilized using combined chemical and electrochemical decontamination protocols.
Evolving regularised random vector functional link by seagull optimisation algorithm for yarn‐dyed fabric colour difference classification
Authors: Qiu Yufeng , Zhou Zhiyu , Zhang Jianxin 
Published: September 2023

AbstractTo address the issue of low precision in classifying the colour differences of yarn‐dyed fabrics and the high cost of manual detection, a colour difference classification method relying on an improved seagull optimisation algorithm (SOA) optimised regularised random vector functional link (RRVFL) model is proposed for dyed fabrics. First, to address the issue of the slow convergence speed of the SOA, the current study optimises the initial SOA group with the marine predators algorithm (MPA) so that it can effectively improve the convergence ability and global optimisation ability of the SOA. Subsequently, the enhanced SOA is applied to fine‐tune the parameters of the RRVFL. Compared with the methods that only optimise weights and bias, the proposed algorithm obtained by optimizing the initial group of SOA through the Marine Predators Algorithm (MSOA)‐RRVFL model in this paper also increases the optimisation of the number of nodes in the hidden layer and regularisation parameters, which also effectively avoids the issue of the low classification accuracy of the RRVFL model due to random related parameters. Finally, by comparing the RRVFL model with other optimisation algorithms, the experimental outcomes demonstrate that the convergence ability of the improved SOA has been improved, and that the average accuracy of colour difference classification by the MSOA‐RRVFL model is as high as 99.79%, and that the classification error fluctuation can be stabilised below 0.2%. In general, the MSOA‐RRVFL model displays an excellent performance in terms of stability and significance.
A cross‐continental conversation about sin and shame with Marcia Blasi and Marit Trelstad
Authors: Blasi Marcia , Trelstad Marit 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis is a cross‐continental conversation about contextual understandings of sin and shame in the context of women in Latin America and Africa, and students in the United States. Marcia Blasi brings the experience of working with women throughout the world in her role in the Lutheran World Federation, and both authors work in Lutheran and feminist theologies. In particular, this interview highlights how individualized understandings of sin, often focused on morality and behavior, serve to shame women and reinforce notions of inferiority in patriarchal systems. In these systems, women are never doing enough for others and pride in one's self is not allowed. At the same time, social understandings of sin as systematic injustice serve to fight against these ideas of sin and the concomitant production of shame because they contextualize a person's actions within a broader culture and its expectations. The authors here seek to understand what real grace means and feels like for female‐identifying people and how confession of sin would be altered if seen through the lens of women globally.
Gender role reversal: Civilian husbands of U.S. military servicewomen as tied‐migrant workers
Authors: Dowling L. Emily , Jackson Jeffrey B. , Landers Ashley L. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectiveThis qualitative study examined the experiences of male spouses of female service members in the U.S. military (civilian husbands of servicewomen) in their positions as tied‐migrant workers.BackgroundEmployment of civilian husbands of servicewomen is frequently affected when they geographically relocate due to their wives' military service. Because societal norms for husbands as primary breadwinners in marriages persist and the majority of military couples consist of male service members married to female civilian spouses, civilian husbands of servicewomen may experience a gender role reversal in their identities as a spouse and as a provider within their relationships and military culture.MethodSemistructured interviews were conducted with 22 civilian husbands who experienced at least one geographic relocation due to their wife's military service. Descriptive phenomenological analysis was used to discover the essence of participants' experiences.ResultsThemes around defining masculinity, minority experiences in the military, and nontraditional gender provider roles as tied‐migrant workers emerged. Participants experienced a gender role reversal as tied‐migrant workers and as military spouses, and they had some difficulties integrating into military communities. Participants expanded their masculine identities to include performing traditionally feminine tasks and valuing egalitarianism in their spousal relationships when they experienced barriers to breadwinning.ConclusionFindings indicated the importance of emotional support as civilian husbands navigate their masculine identities and relationships both with spouses and as gender minorities in their communities.ImplicationsClinical recommendations for psychotherapists are provided with an emphasis on using emotionally focused therapy with couples consisting of civilian husbands and servicewomen.
Association between migraine and cardiovascular disease mortality: A prospective population‐based cohort study
Authors: Liu Huanxian , Zhang Shuhua , Gong Zihua , Zhao Wei , Lin Xiaoxue , Liu Yingyuan , Wang Shengshu , Yu Shengyuan , Dong Zhao 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectiveThe study assessed the association between migraine and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in the US population.BackgroundPrevious studies have drawn different conclusions about the association between migraine and CVD mortality based on different populations; therefore, it is important to explore the relationship between migraine and CVD mortality in the US population.MethodsThis prospective cohort study included 10,644 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2004. Participants who reported having severe headache or migraine were classified as having migraine. Mortality data were obtained by linkage of the cohort database to the National Death Index as of December 31, 2019. Based on the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, CVD mortality includes the following disease codes: I00–I09 (acute rheumatic fever and chronic rheumatic heart diseases), I11 (hypertensive heart disease), I13 (hypertensive heart and renal disease), I20–I25 (ischemic heart diseases), I26–I28 (pulmonary embolism and other acute pulmonary heart diseases), I29 (various cardiovascular diseases caused by different reasons), I30–I51 (other forms of heart disease), and I60–I69 (cerebrovascular diseases). Data were analyzed from October to November 2022.ResultsAmong 10,644 adults included in the study (mean age, 46.4 [0.3] years, 5430 men [47.4%]), 2106 (20.4%) had migraine. During a median follow‐up period of 201 months, there were 3078 all‐cause deaths and 997 CVD deaths. Compared to individuals without migraine, those with migraine had an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 1.30 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04–1.62; p = 0.019) for CVD mortality and 1.23 (95% CI, 1.13–1.35; p < 0.001) for all‐cause mortality. In subgroup analyses, migraine was associated with CVD mortality in participants who were women (HR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.06–1.93), aged < 45 years (HR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.04–2.76), non‐Hispanic White (HR, 1.42; 95% CI, 1.09–1.86), those with a body mass index < 30 kg/m2 (HR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.03–1.78), former or current smokers (HR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.00–1.85), former or current alcohol drinkers (HR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.03–1.72), and those without metabolic syndrome (HR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.01–1.71). The association between migraine and CVD mortality was robust in sensitivity analyses, after excluding participants who died within 2 years of follow‐up (HR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.05–1.65) or those with a history of cancer at baseline (HR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.01–1.62).ConclusionsMigraine was associated with a higher CVD mortality rate in the US population.
Microwave dielectric characterization and densification mechanism analysis of CaO‐B2O3‐SiO2 glass–ceramic/Al2O3 composites for LTCC applications
Authors: Xiong Zilong , Xue Wenzhuo , Li Mujun , Tan Feihu , Chen Yupeng , Yu Hongyu 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn this study, nine component points were designed based on a CaO‐B2O3‐SiO2 (CBS) glass system with a high boron content, and CBS glass/Al2O3 composites were developed for low‐temperature co‐fired ceramic (LTCC) applications. Furthermore, the densification process, phase compositions, microstructures, and properties were investigated. The results indicated that the softening of glass and interfacial reaction between the glass and Al2O3 were the two most important factors affecting LTCC's densification process. The real‐time shrinkage rate of LTCC during sintering was simulated using the thermal shrinkage curve and combined with DTA and X‐ray diffraction. It was proven that the formation of the CaAl2(BO3)O phase contributed to the reduction in glass viscosity and promoted the formation of a dense structure. The LTCC composite with 30 vol% glass sintered at 850°C exhibited a coefficient of thermal expansion of 4.55–6.35 ppm/◦C, εr of 3.5–5.0, and a minimum tan δ of 0.0018 at 15 GHz. Therefore, these properties make the CBS–LTCC more suitable for high‐frequency applications.
The impact of methoxypropylamino cyclohexenylidene ethoxyethylcyanoacetate (MCE) UVA1 filter on pigmentary and ageing signs: An outdoor prospective 8‐week randomized, intra‐individual comparative study in two populations of different genetic background
Authors: Flament F. , Mercurio D. G. , Muller B. , Li J. , Tricaud C. , Bernerd F. , Roudot A. , Candau D. , Passeron T. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundOf all ultraviolet (UV) radiations reaching the earth, UVA1 rays have a higher potential of penetrating and producing clinically harmful consequences. While UV radiations up to 370 nm are well‐blocked by current sunscreens, a photoprotection gap remains for the UVA1 wavelengths between 370 and 400 nm.ObjectiveThis study was to assess under outdoor summer conditions the impact on pigmentation and skin ageing signs of a protection against UVA1 using methoxypropylamino cyclohexenylidene ethoxyethylcyanoacetate (MCE) filter added to a reference SPF50 sunscreen, in comparison with the same sunscreen without the MCE filter.Materials and MethodsThis prospective randomized comparative intra‐individual study was conducted in 113 women in Brazil and China. Subjects had their face and two forearms exposed twice‐daily to a 1‐h outdoor sunlight exposure over 8 weeks. Before exposure, the SPF50 sunscreen containing 3% MCE was applied on one half‐face and one forearm and the same reference product without MCE on the other half‐face and forearm. Primary study endpoint was skin colour changes (chromametry). Other endpoints included expert panel grading of pigmentation and facial skin ageing, and naïve panel assessment of facial skin radiance and homogeneity.ResultsAfter 8 weeks, the skin was darker on both forearms but the increase in sun‐induced pigmentation was smaller with the SPF50/MCE sunscreen. Expert panel evaluations showed no change in severity scores for pigmentation and a decreased severity scores for facial skin ageing in areas protected with the SPF50/MCE product: severity scores in areas protected with the SPF50 alone were either increased (pigmentation) or unchanged (skin ageing). Naïve panel evaluations of skin radiance and homogeneity showed statistically significant superiority of the SPF50/MCE product.ConclusionOverall, this study demonstrates that a protection with the SPF50/MCE sunscreen significantly reduces pigmentation and ageing signs compared to the same SPF50 sunscreen.
Divided we fall? The effect of manufacturing decline on the social capital of US communities
Authors: Diemer Andreas 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWhat happens to local communities when manufacturing disappears? I examine changes in associational density over nearly two decades as a proxy for social capital in US labor markets. Exploiting plausibly exogenous trade‐induced shocks to local manufacturing activity, I test whether deindustrialization is associated with greater or lower organizational membership. I uncover a robust negative relationship between the two variables, particularly acute in rural and mostly‐White areas. My findings, however, are sensitive to measurement: There are no clearly discernible effects of deindustrialization on social capital when I consider alternative proxies for the outcome. To reconcile these results, I present evidence suggesting that economic adversity may induce a qualitative, rather than quantitative, change in social capital.
Students' learning in theory‐based simulation: A socio‐material study
Authors: Chan Engle Angela , Chung Betty , Chang Katherine , Hui Alison , Rafferty Anne Marie 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundSimulation‐based education (SBE) is crucial to prepare nursing students prior to their clinical learning experience. Theory‐based simulation learning is increasingly important for analysing how students learn. This study describes and analyses how nursing students learn through simulation in the context of palliative care communication under a socio‐material approach and explores the transfer of their knowledge and skills from simulation to clinical practice.MethodsTwenty‐seven final‐year nursing students in six groups participated in two simulated scenarios, followed by a debriefing and post‐clinical focus groups to capture their reflections and learning. Fourteen of them joined the post‐clinical focus groups after completing their clinical placements. Video recordings of the simulation, and the audio recordings from the debriefing, and post‐clinical focus groups were transcribed and coded based on the human and non‐human elements that were observed. These were triangulated with data collected through team participant observations, an analysis of the existing syllabi and curriculum, and a participant mapping exercise after the simulation. These various data sources illustrate how student learning and reflections took place.ResultsThe three themes of student learning derived from the results and analysis were (1) students' expanded learning of health care communication through a socio‐material approach in the context of palliative care; 2) students' discovery of the diverse and complex relations and interactions between humans and materials and (3) students' new perspectives on health care communication and the transfer of knowledge and skills through a socio‐material approach in clinical practice.ConclusionsThis study highlights how SBE can be further expanded using a socio‐material approach to prepare students to learn beyond standardised and cognitively driven approaches and procedures. Student learning demonstrates that SBE may develop beyond high fidelity and standardisation to leave room for emergent learning and increased awareness in learning for students and teachers to optimise learning outcomes and competence.
Does price of oil and inflation have an impact on the GDP of Africa's largest net oil importers? Evidence from a non‐linear heterogeneous panel ARDL
Authors: Saidu M. T. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe article explores the non‐linear relationship between oil prices, inflation, and GDP in eight African countries that import oil from other nations. The study uses various econometric techniques, including symmetric and asymmetric dynamic panel ARDL models, mean group, and pooled mean group approaches, to examine quarterly data from 1983 Q2 to 2020 Q4. The analysis looks at both short‐term and long‐term variations to measure the positive and negative effects of oil prices and inflation on GDP. The findings reveal that the variables are related, but there are significant non‐linearities in the long run. While both rising oil prices and inflation have a positive impact on GDP in most instances, lower oil prices and inflation might have a neutral or negative impact.