bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcomes of Periacetabular Osteotomy for Borderline Acetabular Dysplasia
Authors: Nepple Jeffrey J. , Parilla Frank W. , Pashos Gail E. , Clohisy John C. 
Published: January 2023

Background:
The optimal surgical treatment (hip arthroscopy compared with periacetabular osteotomy [PAO]) for borderline acetabular dysplasia (lateral center-edge angle [LCEA], 18° to 25°) remains a topic of debate. To date, the literature has focused primarily on arthroscopy outcomes, with only a few small reports on PAO outcomes. The purpose of this study was to define PAO outcomes in a large cohort of borderline hips. In a secondary analysis, we assessed the effect of prior failed arthroscopy, concurrent hip arthroscopy, and concurrent femoral osteoplasty on PAO outcomes in this cohort.

Methods:
A prospective database was retrospectively reviewed for patients who underwent PAO for symptomatic instability in the setting of borderline dysplasia (LCEA, 18° to 25°). Of the 232 identified hips, 186 (80.2%) were assessed at a mean follow-up of 3.3 ± 2.0 years postoperatively. The mean patient age was 25.2 ± 8.5 years (range, 14 to 45 years), and 88.2% were female. Thirty hips (16.1%) had undergone a failed prior arthroscopy. Arthroscopy was performed concurrently with the PAO in 130 hips (69.9%), and femoral osteoplasty was performed concurrently in 120 hips (64.5%). The modified Harris hip score (mHHS) was assessed relative to the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of 8 and patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) of 74. Clinical failure was defined as a reoperation for persistent symptoms or a failure to achieve either the mHHS MCID or PASS.

Results:
Of the 156 hips undergoing a primary surgical procedure, clinical success was achieved in 148 hips (94.9% [95% confidence interval (CI), 90.2% to 97.4%]). Two hips (1.3% [95% CI, 0.4% to 4.6%]) underwent reoperation (hip arthroscopy) for persistent symptoms and an additional 6 hips (3.8% [95% CI, 1.8% to 8.1%]) failed to achieve the mHHS MCID or PASS, for a clinical failure rate of 5.1% (95% CI, 2.6% to 9.8%); 8.8% reported dissatisfaction with the surgical procedure. Clinical failure was more frequent among the 30 hips (23.3% [95% CI, 11.8% to 40.9%]; p = 0.001) that had undergone a prior failed arthroscopy. There were no outcome differences between hips that had or had not undergone concurrent hip arthroscopy or femoral osteoplasty.

Conclusions:
This study demonstrates excellent early outcomes of PAO for borderline acetabular dysplasia, with significant clinical improvement in 94.9% of patients undergoing a primary surgical procedure; 91.2% were satisfied with the surgical procedure.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Smart Tourism Destination: Urban versus Rural Technological Behaviours
Authors: BALLINA BALLINA FRANCISCO JAVIER , VALDES PELAEZ LUIS , DEL VALLE TUERO EDUARDO 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe tourism paradigm has changed with technology. ICTs have altered the entire tourist travel model: before buying, during its realization, and after completion. The current trend is to generate business and tourist destinations based on technological criteria. The first objective is always to guarantee maximum tourist connectivity with the new ICT applications. Neither the academic literature nor the businessmen consider the existence of tourist experiences outside the ICTs. This paper aims to determine from a market segmentation which attributes, or services, are more critical to differentiate types of tourists based on their behavior and use of ICTs. The differences between tourism that goes to a city destination versus a rural destination have been studied, analyzing the relationships between technological applications, social networks, and its use in the destination by the tourist. It has been possible to determine indicators based on the strategic segmentation of tourist experiences from the use and availability of information technologies. To this end, the data obtained through two studies carried out within the framework of the CSO2014-59193-R project have been used. Keywords: Tourism, Smart Tourism Destination, Rural and Urban Destinations, Segmentation, ICTs. ResumenEl paradigma del turismo ha cambiado con la tecnología. Las TIC han alterado todo el modelo de viaje turístico: antes de comprar, durante su realización y después de su finalización. La tendencia actual es generar destinos comerciales y turísticos basados en criterios tecnológicos. El primer objetivo siempre es garantizar la máxima conectividad turística con las nuevas aplicaciones TIC. Ni la literatura académica ni los empresarios consideran la existencia de experiencias turísticas fuera de las TIC. Este documento tiene como objetivo determinar a partir de una segmentación del mercado qué atributos o servicios son más críticos para diferenciar los tipos de turistas en función de su comportamiento y uso de las TIC. Se han estudiado las diferencias entre el turismo que se dirige a un destino de la ciudad frente a un destino rural, analizando las relaciones entre las aplicaciones tecnológicas, las redes sociales y su uso en el destino por parte del turista. Ha sido posible determinar indicadores basados en la segmentación estratégica de las experiencias turísticas a partir del uso y la disponibilidad de tecnologías de la información. Para este fin, se han utilizado los datos obtenidos a través de dos estudios realizados en el marco del proyecto CSO2014-59193-R. Palabras clave: Turismo, Destinos Turísticos Inteligentes, Destinos Urbanos y -Rurales, Segmentación, TICs.
Petrogenesis of Mesozoic Magmatic Suites in the Jiaodong Peninsula: Implications for Crust-Mantle Interactions and Decratonization
Authors: Dong Leilei , Yang Zhiming , Song Mingchun , Bai Xin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The North China Craton (NCC) has thick lithosphere in the Paleozoic (&gt;200 km) but appears to be decratonized in the Mesozoic. However, the actual processes operated in the lower crust-deep mantle are still unclear. The Mesozoic granitic rocks can provide important clues to the NCC decratonization mechanism. Here, we conducted trace element modeling to check whether partial melting of the Archean lower crust can generate these Mesozoic magmatic suites. Meanwhile, zircon Hf isotope analysis was conducted to reveal crust-mantle interaction processes and further give constraints on the decratonization of the NCC. Zircon Hf isotope data of the Linglong, Guojialing, and Aishan suites, the mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) in the Guojialing suite, and mafic dykes display minor differences: the Linglong (160–150 Ma), Guojialing (~130 Ma), and Aishan (118–116 Ma) suites have zircon εHft=–25.4 to –14.5, –15.3 to –10.4, and –23.1 to –11.9, respectively. The Cretaceous mafic dyke (126 Ma) has a highly negative εHft value (–22.8 to –17.7). Meanwhile, the MMEs (in the Guojialing granodiorite, DCW-2A, 129 Ma) have zircon εHft=–13.0 to –8.9. Temperature-pressure conditions calculated using amphibole compositions for both the Guojialing granodiorite and its MMEs are basically identical, implying possible magma mixing. Our modeling results show that certain trace elements (e.g., Tb, Yb, and Y) have to be retained in the source to match the composition of the Linglong suite, which requires substantial garnet residues (high-pressure melting) in the Jurassic. The Early Cretaceous garnet-dominated lower crust is Yb-/Y-enriched but depleted in elements like Sr and La. Therefore, it could not form geochemical features like high Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios akin to the Guojialing suite. Integrating the modeling results and zircon Hf isotope data, we propose that the crust in the eastern NCC had thickened and partially melted by dehydration to produce an eclogitic residue containing a large amount of garnet (&gt;50% by weight) during the Jurassic (Linglong granite), whereas upwelling of hot and hydrous mafic magma from the asthenospheric mantle induced fluxed melting of both the lower crust and lithospheric mantle in the Early Cretaceous, during which the lithospheric mantle and part of the lower crust in the Jiaodong were removed by the convective mantle. About 10 Mys later while the Aishan suite formed, the crust was not thick anymore, and melting occurred under moderate pressure which does not necessarily require abundant garnet as the residue phase.
Resolving Uncertainties in Foraminifera-Based Relative Sea-Level Reconstruction: a Case Study from Southern New Zealand
Authors: Garrett Ed , Brain Matthew J. , Hayward Bruce W. , Newnham Rewi , Morey Craig J. , Gehrels W. Roland 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Since the pioneering work of David Scott and others in the 1970s and 1980s, foraminifera have been used to develop precise sea-level reconstructions from salt marshes around the world. In New Zealand, reconstructions feature rapid rates of sea-level rise during the early to mid-20th century. Here, we test whether infaunality, taphonomy, and sediment compaction influence these reconstructions. We find that surface (0–1 cm) and subsurface (3–4 cm) foraminiferal assemblages show a high degree of similarity. A landward shift in assemblage zones is consistent with recent sea-level rise and transgression. Changes associated with infaunality and taphonomy do not affect transfer function-based sea-level reconstructions. Applying a geotechnical modelling approach to the core from which sea-level changes were reconstructed, we demonstrate compaction is also negligible, resulting in maximum post-depositional lowering of 2.5 mm. We conclude that salt-marsh foraminifera are indeed highly accurate and precise indicators of past sea levels.
Estimating Thermophysical Rock Properties from Electromagnetic Sounding Data and Laboratory Measurements
Authors: Spichak V.V. , Goidina A.G. , Zakharova O.K. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract—Possibilities to construct the sections of thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, as well as heat flow density at the surface, using electromagnetic sounding data and laboratory measurements on core samples, have been studied. It has been shown that the neural network prediction of thermophysical properties from electromagnetic sounding data and laboratory measurements enables estimating these properties not only below boreholes but also in the interwell space, with relative accuracy around 6–10%. Sections of “dry” and “wet” thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity and a profile of the heat flow density at the surface of the study area, along magnetotelluric sounding profile, have been built.
Construction and evaluation of a cloud follow-up platform for gynecological chemotherapy patients
Authors: Dan Xin , He Yalin , Huang Yan , Ren Jian-Hua , Wang Dan-Qing , Yin Ru-Tie , Tian Ya-Lin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
Patient follow-up is an essential part of hospital management. With the advent of the information age, patient follow-up is expected to be replaced by Internet technology. This study constructed a gynecological chemotherapy patient cloud follow-up platform to evaluate its cost-effectiveness and patient feedback effect.
Methods
A total of 2538 patients were followed up using a cloud follow-up system between January and October 2021. Prior to this, 690 patients were followed up manually over telephonic calls. The patient characteristics, follow-up rate, patient satisfaction, and session duration in the cloud follow-up group and manual follow-up group were compared. In addition, the read rate of health education materials in the cloud follow-up group was analyzed.
Results
The general information (age, cancer stage, and disease category) and follow-up rate (cloud: 6957/7614, 91.4%; manual: 1869/2070, 90.3%; P = 0.13) did not significantly differ between the two groups. The follow-up satisfaction of the cloud follow-up patients was significantly better than that of the manual follow-up group (cloud: 7192/7614, 94.5%; manual: 1532/2070, 74.0%; P༜0.001). The time spent on the follow-up of 100 patients in the cloud follow-up group was approximately 1.2 hours compared to 10.5 hours in the manual follow-up group. The read rate of health education materials in the cloud follow-up group was 72.9%.
Conclusions
The follow-up effect of the cloud follow-up group was not inferior to that of the manual follow-up group, and the cloud follow-up group was more in line with the prevention and control requirements of the post-epidemic era. Cloud follow-up can save medical resources, improve cost-effectiveness, provide sufficient health education resources for patients, and improve patient satisfaction.
Investigating the STIRPAT with fossil fuel, renewable energy, nuclear energy, research and development for 30 European countries: Fresh panel evidence
Authors: voumik liton chandra , Mimi Mahinur Begum 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In the European Union (EU), most countries are developed and economic activities are climbing. Because of that, CO2 emissions in this area are rising. The EU must find ways to reduce pollution before it is too late to ensure long-term sustainable growth. The study applies the STIRPAT model to check the impact of population, income, renewable energy, nuclear energy, and research and development on the environment. A newly developed Cross Section Autoregressive Distributed Lag (CS-ARDL) technique is used to investigate annual time series data from 1990 to 2021 for 30 European countries with slope heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence. According to the study's findings, fossil fuels and the population contribute to environmental pollution. On the other hand, increasing income and the use of renewable and nuclear energy can reduce long-term pollution. Similarly, research and development also help to reduce environmental degradation. The research shows that if the EU wants to stop the environment from getting worse, renewable energy is a must. It also shows that rising national wealth alone won't be enough to meet environmental needs.
The non-Haplochromis fish fauna in Uganda: an update on the distribution and a review of data gaps
Authors: Akoth Dorothy , Natugonza Vianny , Efitre Jackson , Muyodi Fredrick Jones , Musinguzi Laban 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Freshwater fishes are the second most threatened group of vertebrates after amphibians. In most developing countries, the conservation of freshwater fishes is largely hampered by limited information and data. The Red List assessments by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) provide a benchmark for conservation and planning, but these assessments require, inter alia, quantitative information on the species range in the wild. This information is largely missing for many species that face extinction threats. In this paper, we combined species occurrence data, expert knowledge, and literature to review and update the distribution of non-Haplochromis fish species native to Uganda and determine their geographical extent relative to the global range. Results showed that (i) at least 110 non-Haplochromis species occur in Uganda, (ii) the current status in the entire native range for more than 60% of these species is unknown; (iii) five species previously known to occur in Uganda: Amphilius kivuensis, Bagrus degeni, Marcusenius macrolepidotus, Petrocephalus catostoma, and Lacustricola pumilus lack a native locus and hence not Ugandan fishes, (iv) 17 species occur in areas beyond their previously known range, and therefore, their presence needs further investigations, preferably by examining specimen collections, and (v) majority of the non-Haplochromis species native to Uganda have a wide distribution outside the national boundaries. We anticipate this information to be relevant both for the national and global IUCN Red List assessments for the non-Haplochromis fishes in Uganda. Furthermore, the identified data gaps will be relevant in prioritizing limited resources during surveys and collections.
Influence of biofortified wheat (WB 2) straw-based diet on nutrient digestibility, milk production, blood and milk mineral profile in lactating Murrah (Bubalus bubalis) buffaloes
Authors: Kalwani Davender Singh , Misra Arun Kumar , Rao S.B.N , Sharma Rajan , Datt Chander 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe present investigation aimed to study the effect of biofortified wheat (WB 2) straw-based diet on lactating Murrah buffaloes. Twelve Murrah buffaloes were divided into two groups i.e., Control (T0) and Treatment (T1) based on body weight, parity, and previous milk record. Feeding was done as per ICAR (2013) standard for 90 days. Animals of the control group were fed conventional wheat straw, oats fodder, and concentrate mixture in the ratio 50:15:35 (on Dry Matter basis), respectively, whereas, animals of the treatment group were fed biofortified wheat straw, oats fodder and concentrate mixture in the same ratio. Nutrient analysis revealed minor differences between biofortified and conventional wheat straws. There was no significant difference (P > 0.05) among both the groups when means were compared for daily dry matter intake (T0: 15.70 ± 0.17 Kg/day/animal versus T1:15.75 ± 0.12 Kg/day/animal). Digestibility of Dry Matter (DM), Crude Protein (CP), Ether Extract (EE), Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), Acid-Detergent Fiber (ADF), and Organic Matter (OM) did not differ (P > 0.05) between groups. There was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in milk yield between the two groups (T0: 7.65 ± 0.1 Kg/day/animal vs T1: 7.75 ± 0.08 Kg/day/animal). Similarly, there was no significant difference (P > 0.05) found in Somatic Cell Count (SCC) and milk composition (Fat, SNF, Lactose, Protein) when analysed at weekly intervals. Mineral analysis of blood plasma and milk carried out at monthly intervals showed similar concentrations in both groups. Based on this study, it can be inferred that despite the biofortification of wheat variety WB 2, the zinc and iron concentrations in the straw were similar to conventional wheat straw. Hence, the straw from WB 2 variety had no significant impact on milk quality and production.
Causality of Genetically Determined Metabolites and Metabolic Pathways on Osteoarthritis: A Bi-Directional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Gu Yifei , Jin Qianmei , Hu Jinquan , Wang Xinwei , Yu Wenchao , Wang Zhanchao , Wang Chen , Chen Yu , Yuan Wen 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal diseases, and is the leading cause of pain and disability in the aged population. However, the underlying biological mechanism has not been fully understood. This study aims to reveal the causal effect of circulation metabolites on OA susceptibility.
Methods
A bi-directional two-sample Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis was performed to estimate the causality of GDMs on OA. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 486 metabolites was used as the exposure, whereas 8 different OA phenotypes, including any-site OA (All OA), knee and/or hip OA (knee/hip OA), knee OA, hip OA, spine OA, finger and/or thumb OA (hand OA), finger OA, thumb OA, were set the outcomes. Inverse-variance weighted (IVW) was used for calculating causal estimates. Methods including weight mode, weight median, MR-egger, and MR-PRESSO were used for the sensitive analysis. Furthermore, metabolic pathway analysis was performed via the web-based Metaconflict 4.0. All statistical analyses were performed in R software.
Results
In this MR analysis, a total of 235 causative associations between metabolites and different OA phenotypes were observed. After false discovery rate (FDR) correction (FDR) correction and sensitive analysis, 9 robust causative associations between 7 metabolites (e.g., arginine, kynurenine, and isovalerylcarnitine) and 5 OA phenotypes were finally identified. Additionally, eleven significant metabolic pathways in 4 OA phenotypes were identified by metabolic pathway analysis.
Conclusion
The finding of our study suggested that identified metabolites and metabolic pathways can be considered useful circulating metabolic biomarkers for OA screening and prevention in clinical practice, and can also serve as candidate molecules for future mechanism exploration and drug target selection.
Age-related mating rates among ecologically distinct lineages of bedbugs, Cimex lectularius
Authors: Bartonička Tomáš , Křemenová Jana , Balvin Ondrej , Šimek Zdeněk , Otti Oliver 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Understanding how many mates an animal has in its lifetime is a critical factor in sexual selection. At the same time, differences in an organism's ecology, such as the quantity and quality of food, could be reflected in different mating rates. Mating rate is thus an important measure, also on a population level, however, laboratory measurements cannot well mirror the situation in wild. The common bedbug (Cimex lectularius) is a well-established model for studying traumatic insemination and sexual conflict. The species comprises two host lineages that feed on bats (BL) or humans (HL). HL can constantly feed on human hosts throughout the year, while BLs feed only during summer months when their bat hosts occupy the roosts. Because mating in female bedbugs is closely linked to foraging, this system provides a valuable model to study mating variation in the field. We established a new method for estimating age-dependent mating rates of females in the wild by relating the accumulation of fluorescent pigment accumulation in the eyes of females to the number of mating scars that manifest as melanized spots caused by the injection of sperm through the wall of the female abdomen by the male into the spermalege. In addition, using laboratory bedbugs we found that three and a half observed matings on average lead to one observed melanized mating scar. Although young BL and HL females (with low pteridine concentrations) did not differ in the number of matings, the mating rate increased with age only in HL but not in BL females. We sampled on average older BL than HL females. The lack of access to food (bat blood) during winter could explain the lack of increase in the number of scars with age in BL. In species where mating leaves visible marks, using fluorescent pigments to determine female age (applicable to most arthropods) could be an important tool to study sexual selection and mating rate in the wild. The method can help formulate sustainable and biologically lucid approaches for their control.
Isaacs syndrome with LGI1 and CASPR2 antibodies after HPV vaccination: A case report
Authors: Yang Bu-Fan , Wei Wei , Duan Jing-Feng , Xiao Pei , Jing Yu , Tang Yu-Feng 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Isaacs syndrome is peripheral nerve hyperexcitability characterized by spontaneous muscle twitching and rigidity and is often associated with antibodies to CASPR2 (contactin-associated protein-like 2) and LGI1(leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1). We report a patient with Isaacs syndrome, including clinical features, electrophysiological and laboratory investigations and post-treatment response. The patient presented with limb pain, muscle twitching, numbness in the extremities and around the mouth, and hand rash after the second dose of HPV vaccine. Laboratory tests indicated positive for LGI1 antibodies, CASPR2 antibodies, anti- phosphatidylserine/prothrombin antibodies and anti-sulfatide antibodies. The patient's IVIG (intravenous immunoglobulin) treatment resulted in significant relief of symptoms and a negative antibody profile. This case report suggests a possible adverse reaction to HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) vaccination, which could be treated by attempting several periods of IVIG therapy. The underlying immune mechanisms need to be studied with further extensive data.