bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA L) PADA PEMBUATAN SOSIS FUNGSIONAL BERBASIS IKAN TERI (STOLEPHORUS SP.)
Authors: Hidayah Riantin Fatkhul , Sofyaningsih Mira 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK: Sosis fungsional adalah sosis yang mengandung nutrisi dan bahan fungsional yang baik untuk tubuh. Salah satu bahan tambahan yang bisa ditambahkan saat mengolah sosis adalah ikan teri dan daun kelor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sosis sumber kalsium yang dapat disukai oleh panelis serta mengetahui kadar proksimat dan kadar kalsiumnya. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah penambahan tepung daun kelor pada pembuatan sosis ikan teri yakni F0 (0%), F1 (10%), F2 (15%), dan F3 (20%) dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Hasil rendemen tepung daun kelor sebesar 16,7%. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan penambahan tepung daun kelor tidak berbeda nyata terhadap kesukaan warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa, namun berbeda nyata terhadap mutu hedonik warna (intensitas warna hijau), aroma (langu), aroma khas sosis ikan, dan rasa. Kandungan gizi formula terbaik (F1) per 100 g yaitu kadar air 66,01%, kadar abu 1,74%, protein 7,64%, karbohidrat 22,89%, energi total 137,6 kkal, energi dari lemak 15,48 kkal, dan kalsium 99,31 mg. Kandungan gizi per sajian (26 gram) yaitu energi total 36 kkal, energi dari lemak 4 kkal, lemak 0 g, protein 1 g, karbohidrat total 5 g, kalsium 25 mg.ABSTRACT: Funtional sausages are sausages that contain nutrients and ingredients functional good for the body. One of additional ingredients that can be added when processing sausages is anchovies and Moringa leaves. This study consisted of making Moringa leaf flour and anchovy sausage formulations with the addition of Moringa leaf flour F0 (0%), F1 (10%), F2 (15%), and F3 (20%) using a completely randomized design (CRD). treatment. The yield of Moringa leaf flour obtained was 16.7%. Data analysis using the Kruskal Wallis, if there is a significant difference, then proceed with the Mann Whitney test. Anchovy sausage formulations with the addition of Moringa leaf flour F0 (0%), F1 (10%), F2 (15%), F3 (20%) were not significantly different from hedonic (preference), color, aroma, texture, and taste. Anchovy sausage formula with the addition of Moringa leaf flour F0 (0%), F1 (10%), F2 (15%), F3 (20%) was significantly different to the hedonic quality of color (green color intensity), aroma unpleasant, fish sausage characteristic aroma, and taste. The best formulation is F1 with a score of 32.524. The nutritional content of the best formulation (F1) per 100 grams is water content 66.01%, ash content 1.74%, protein 7.64%, carbohydrates 22.89%, total energy 137.6 kcal, energy from fat 15.48 kcal, calcium 99.31 mg. The nutritional content per serving (26 grams) is 36 kcal of total energy, 4 kcal of energy from fat, 0 g of fat, 1 g of protein, 5 g of total carbohydrates, and 25 mg of calcium.
PENERAPAN PROSEDUR SANITASI DAN HIGIENE RUMAH POTONG HEWAN RUMINANSIA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Komalasari Ema , Jameelah Maryam , Imam Saepul 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK: Daging sapi masuk dalam bahan pangan kategori mudah rusak. Kualitas dan keamanan daging ditentukan oleh pelaksanaan penyediaan daging di rumah potong hewan (RPH), termasuk di dalamnya adalah penerapan proses sanitasi dan higienitas. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menilai rumah potong hewan kategori ruminansia di Jakarta yang di dasarkan pada pedoman yang dikeluarkan oleh Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi, yaitu dengan cara survei dan pengamatan, terdiri dari 4 tahapan: (1) penyusunan kuesioner; (2) Permohonan Data RPH DKI Jakarta ke dinas terkait; (3) observasi RPH; (4) analisis data. Tahap Observasi dilakukan di satu Rumah Potong Hewan daerah Jakarta Timur. Kuesioner disusun dengan mengacu pada Peraturan Kementerian Pertanian No 11 tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total jumlah temuan penyimpangan minor 11 poin dan mayor 7 poin. RPH yang dijadikan objek penelitian masuk kategori RPH Tingkat II (Baik), dengan kriteria batasan penyimpangan minor kurang dari 13 dan mayor kurang dari 10 penyimpangan. Jumlah penyimpangan paling banyak ditemukan pada aspek bangunan, fasilitas, dan peralatan. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan perlunya evaluasi bagi pihak RPH untuk meningkatkan standarisasi keamanan pangan hingga perbaikan serta pengembangan aspek bangunan, fasilitas, dan peralatan. Studi mengenai penilaian prosedur sanitasi higiene RPH dengan mengacu pada pedoman yang baru ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dasar bagi penelitian lanjutan lainnya. ABSTRACT:Beef included as a perishable food. The quality and safety of beef determined by the implementation of the supply of meat in slaughterhouses (RPH), including the implementation of sanitation and hygiene processes. The aim of the study was to assess the ruminant slaughterhouse in Jakarta based on the guidelines issued by the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. The research was conducted using observational methods, consisting of 4 stages: (1) composing a questionnaire; (2) finding RPH data in Jakarta Province; (3) observation; and (4) data analysis. The observation (step 3) was carried out at one slaughterhouse in East Jakarta. The questionnaire was prepared with reference to the Ministry of Agriculture Regulation No. 11 of 2020. The results showed the total number of findings for minor deviations was 11 points and major deviations were 7 points. The slaughterhouse in this research is included in the category of RPH Level II (Good), with the criteria for minor deviation limitations of less than 13 and major deviations less than 10. The most number of deviations was found in the aspects of buildings, facilities and equipment. These results indicated the need for an evaluation of the RPH to improve food safety standards especially in buildings, facilities and equipment aspects. The study on the assessment of slaughterhouse sanitation hygiene procedures by referring to the new guidelines is expected to become a basic reference for other further research.
ABOUT THE PECULIARITIES OF READING PROPER NAMES IN ARTISTIC TEXT
Authors: Королева И.А. 
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается специфика информативного поля имен собственных в художественном тексте, показывается, как наполнение онима объемной и разноплановой (лингвистической, исторической, культурологической) информацией реализуется автором произведения с определенными коммуникативно-прагматическими целями. Делается попытка на конкретном примере употребления личного имени Ольга в художественной прозе двух известных мастеров слова - А.П. Чехова и В.М. Шукшина - проанализировать механизм раскодирования лингвокультурологической информации, заложенной в плане содержания ономастической единицы. Выявляются специфические авторские коннотации, дающие возможность читателю понять характеристики называемых героинь, показать, как имя собственное участвует в осознании авторского отношения к именуемому персонажу и идейного смысла, который воплощен в произведении. С помощью сравнительно-сопоставительного метода и рассмотрения контекстных ситуаций анализируется авторская позиция и особенности восприятия авторской оценки в двух рассказах, воспроизводящих разные временные периоды развития социума. Ономастический код имени Ольга показан как в общеязыковом и культурно-историческом, так и в авторском воплощении.
The article deals with the specificity of the informative field of proper names in the literary text. It is shown how the filling of the onym with voluminous and diverse (linguistic, historical, cultural) information is realized by the author of the work with certain communicative and pragmatic goals. An attempt is made on the specific example of the use of the personal name Olga in the fiction of two famous masters of the word - A.P. Chekhov and V.M. Shukshin - to analyze the mechanism of decoding linguoculturological information inherent in the content of the onomastic unit. Specific author's connotations are revealed, which enable the reader to understand the characteristics of the named heroines, to show how a proper name participates in the awareness of the author's attitude to the named character and the ideological meaning that is embodied in the work. With the help of the comparative-contrastive method and consideration of contextual situations, the author's position and the peculiarities of the perception of the author's assessment in two stories that reproduce different time periods of the development of society are analyzed. The onomastic code of the name Olga is shown both in the general linguistic and cultural-historical, and in the author's embodiment.
FORMS OF PARTICIPLES IN RUSSIAN SPIRITUAL VERSES
Authors: Мухина Е.А. 
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена анализу функционирования причастных форм в русских духовных стихах и выполнена на материале сборника В. Варенцова, который является одним из первых собраний текстов произведений данного фольклорного жанра. Исследование представляет собой попытку определить особенности употребления причастных форм в русских духовных стихах. Основой для изучения стали тексты, которые включены в разделы «Общие. Исторические» и «Догматические». Выбор материала связан с тем, что данные произведения, по мнению автора исследования, являются наиболее показательными с точки зрения художественных задач жанра. Причастные формы, которые определяются как элемент книжного стиля, как правило, не характерны для языка произведений фольклора, что обусловливает отсутствие к ним исследовательского интереса. Однако духовные стихи - жанр устного народного творчества, произведения которого выполняли посредническую функцию, связывая между собой христианскую и устную народную культуру, поэтому духовные стихи характеризуются стилистической двойственностью и обладают особенным языком, который совмещает признаки книжного и разговорного стилей речи, что вполне обусловливает употребление в текстах стихов причастий. В работе рассмотрены не только случаи употребления причастных форм в своем традиционном частеречном значении, но и примеры, демонстрирующие переход причастий в имена существительные и прилагательные. В отмеченных случаях адъективации причастий возможно говорить о появлении эпитетов, которые характеризуются устойчивостью употребления и становятся важным атрибутом при описании типичного признака действия в небольших по объему текстов духовных стихов.
The article studies how forms of participles function in the Russian spiritual verses. The work is based on the the collection of spiritual verses by V. Varentsov which is one of the first collections of texts of the folklore genre. The author tries to determine the specifics of the use of participial forms. The paper analyses the texts that are included in the sections «General. Historical» and «Dogmatic». Verses of these sections present the genre most preferably. Forms of participles are a sign of the bookish style. They are rarely found in the language of folklore texts, so researchers rarely study the forms of participles in folklore. Spiritual verses are a genre of folklore that has a special language. This language combines the features of the book and folk song languages, so it uses participles. The paper considers of the use of forms of participles in their direct meaning, as well as examples of nominalisation and adjectivation. When adjectivation of participles occurs, we can talk about the appearance of epithets.
Lexical meanings representing time and space in Arseny Tarkovsky’s “Moscow lyrics”
Authors: Воронова Т.А. , Вязовская В.В. 
Published: January 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются лингвистические средства, с помощью которых в поэтическом произведении формируется художественное время и пространство как некое единство. Материалом для исследования стали стихотворные произведения Арсения Тарковского, которые можно отнести к так называемому «московскому тексту». Среди лексических средств, формирующих «московский хронотоп», особое место занимают топонимы, указывающие на конкретный временной период, который хронологически может несколько отставать от времени создания самого стихотворного текста. Некоторые из московских топонимов имеют четкую связь с подробностями биографии поэта. В целом же «московский хронотоп» у Тарковского не перегружен упоминанием местных реалий и формируется с помощью немногочисленных, но важных деталей. Особое место в исследовании отведено изображению не только исторического, но и сезонного времени, сопряженного с пространственными реалиями. Последнее напрямую ведет исследователя к пониманию психологии автора и его субъективного отношения к изображаемым реалиям.
The present article sites lexical meanings used to form artistic time and space as a unity existing in the poetic text. The research is based on Arseny Tarkovsky’s poems which can be referred to so called “Moscow text”. Among lexical meanings forming “Moscow chronotop” special role is given to toponyms pointing to a certain historical period which can fall behind the time when the poem was written. Some of Moscow toponyms are tightly connected with the poet’s biography. On the whole Tarkovsky’s “Moscow chronotop” is not overloaded by local information being formed by just a few significant details. Special attention in the research is paid to the representation of both historical and seasonal time linked with the portrayal of space, which directly leads to the understanding of the author’s psychology and his personal attitude to the objects of description.
NATIONAL IDENTITY OF THE RUSSIAN PEOPLE IN THE PERCEPTION OF F.M. DOSTOEVSKY
Authors: Волкова Е.А. , Волков Н.М. , Фролова Е.В. 
Published: January 2023

В ноябре 2021 г. исполнилось 200 лет со дня рождения одного из крупнейших русских писателей - Ф.М. Достоевского, на сегодняшний день являющегося одним из самых актуальных и востребованных, цитируемых, переводимых и экранизируемых русских авторов. В разных странах его творческое наследие анализируется литературоведами, философами, лингвистами и историками, культурологами и психологами; по его произведениям ставят оперные, балетные и драматические спектакли, снимают кинофильмы и сериалы, рисуют комиксы и создают настольные и компьютерные игры. Статья посвящается анализу специфики восприятия русского национального самосознания в произведениях Ф.М. Достоевского, то есть, по мысли авторов, национальной души и национального характера русского народа. Рассмотрение данной проблемы представляется весьма актуальной в современных геополитических условиях в связи с необходимостью самоидентификации. Ф.М. Достоевский усматривал сплоченность и могущество русского народа исходя из территориального, духовного и нравственного факторов и утверждал в своих художественных и публицистических произведениях, что русский народ - это удивительное явление в общечеловеческой истории. Характер русской нации так отличается от всех остальных народностей, что, по мнению великого писателя, европейцам до сих пор не дано его осознать.
November 2021 marked the 200th anniversary of the birth of one of the greatest Russian writers, F. M. Dostoevsky. He is one of the most relevant and demanded, quoted, translated and screened Russian authors today. In different countries, his creative heritage is analyzed by literary critics, philosophers, linguists and historians, culturologists and psychologists; Opera, ballet and drama performances are staged based on his works, films and serials are shot, comics are drawn and board and computer games are created. The article is devoted to the analysis of the "cultural code" in the works of F.M. Dostoevsky, that is, they washed the authors, the national soul and the national character of the Russian people. The consideration of this problem seems to be very relevant in modern geopolitical conditions due to the need for self-identification. Dostoevsky saw the cohesion and power of the Russian people based on territorial, spiritual and moral factors. He argued that the Russian people is an amazing phenomenon in human history and proved this in his artistic and journalistic works. The character of the Russian nation is so different from all other nationalities that Europeans have not yet been able to comprehend it.
TEACH LESSON
Authors: Меркулова И.А. 
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению номинаций, принятых в современной образовательной системе. В качестве источника материала выступает “Словарь корпоративных смыслов московской системы образования”, опубликованный в 2018 году. Рассмотрение педагогического дискурса с лингвистической точки зрения представляется важным и необходимым, так как в сферу образования вовлечены и специалисты (учителя, преподаватели), и неспециалисты (ученики, родители). Используется метод анализа словарных дефиниций и сочетаемости таких новых понятий, как тьютор, ментор, диссеминация, циклограмма , а также привычных слов в непривычном окружении ( услуга, ландшафт ), определяется семантическая разница между «учить» и «обучать». Выявляются основные тенденции, формирующие направления лексико-семантического развития номинаций в педагогической сфере: замена традиционных привычных и понятных наименований чужеродными заимствованиями; активное вовлечение слов, использующихся в медицинской и экономической терминологии; повсеместное и неоправданное использование аббревиатур. Статья поднимает дискуссионные вопросы лингвоэкологии, связанные с целесообразностью бездумной замены традиционных обозначений новомодными кальками, широким распространением новой терминологии преимущественно иноязычного происхождения, необходимостью столь активного продвижения аббревиации в официально-деловой речи, обслуживающей педагогическую сферу.
The article is devoted to the review of the nominations, which is adopted in the modern educational system. The source of the material is the “Dictionary of corporate meanings of the Moscow education system”, published in 2018. Consideration of the pedagogical discourse from a linguistic point of view is important and necessary because both specialists (teachers, lecturers) and non-specialists (students, parents) are involved in the field of education. The method of analysis of vocabulary definitions and compatibility of such new concepts as tutor, mentor, dissemination, cyclogram, as well as familiar words in an unfamiliar word combination (service, landscape) is used and the semantic difference between "teach" and "tutor" is determined.The main tendencies that form the directions of the lexico-semantic development of nominations in the pedagogical sphere are revealed: replacement of traditional familiar and understandable names with foreign borrowings; active involvement of words used in medical and economic terminology; widespread and unjustified use of abbreviations. The article discusses the questions of linguoecology related to the advisability of thoughtlessly replacing traditional names with newfangled tracing papers, the widespread use of new terminology of predominantly foreign language origin, the need for such active promotion of abbreviations in official business speech serving the pedagogical sphere.
Development of Bird Diversity Supplement Book in the Limboto Lake Area Gorontalo Province
Authors: Dama Windiawati Windi , Latjompoh Masra , Ibrahim Mustamin 
Published: January 2023

The development of learning resources can be developed from the potential of the surrounding environment. Birds in Limboto lake have the potential to be used as easy and interesting learning resources because they are close to students' daily lives so that the learning process is not just learning. Supplementary books are one solution to make it easier for students to learn independently in their environment. This study aims to determine the validity test in developing a bird diversity supplement book in the Limboto Lake area, Gorontalo Province. This research belongs to the type of research and development research and development (R&D). Research and development procedures include preliminary studies, information gathering, supplement book design, supplement book validation, and supplement book revision. The instrument used in collecting data is a validation sheet which is analyzed using a validation formula. The results of the supplementary book validity test obtained an average value of 83.1% with a very valid category. It can be concluded that the bird diversity supplement book meets the valid criteria so that it is feasible to use
Corporate Governance, Financial Ratio and Real Earnings Management in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Nastiti Maharani Dwi , Susanto Yulis Kurnia 
Published: January 2023

Purpose - The goal of this study is to gather empirical information on the impact of audit quality, board of directors, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, profitability, firm leverage, firm size, and firm age on earnings management.
Research Method - The demographic for this study was non-financial companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2020. This study examined a sample of 148 listed non-financial companies. Purposive sampling was utilized in the sample methodology, and multiple regression was used to evaluate the data.
Findings - Board of directors, independent commissioners, institutional ownership, and profitability have an impact on real earnings management. While, audit quality, managerial ownership, firm leverage, firm size, and firm age have no impact on real earnings management.
Implication - Increased profitability signals good firm performance, and shareholders will benefit as well. Furthermore, managers will benefit as well if company performance improves, thus managers are not driven to adopt earnings management initiatives.
Role of Risk Management in Independent Commissioners and Audit Committees on Financial Performance
Authors: Itan Iskandar , Khelen Khelen 
Published: January 2023

Purpose - Financial performance of a company is an important thing to consider due to its direct correlation with the company’s survivability. It is important to understand what affects a company's financial performance. This research aimed to determine the influence of the independent commissioner and audit committee variables on financial performance as moderated by risk management.
Research Method - This study used 22 companies of LQ-45 that listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021 using a purposive sampling method. Model used in this research was analyzed using multiple linear regression.
Findings – The results indicate that independent commissioners have no significant effect on financial performance, while audit committee has a positive significant effect on the financial performance. Independent commissioners and audit committee simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the financial. While risk management was not found to moderate the effect of independent commissioners on financial performance, though it may strengthen the relationship between audit committee and financial performance.
Implication – The presence of independent commissioners and audit committee in a company is important because independent commissioners act as an external party entitled to monitor the actions taken by the company, while audit committee affects reliable and accountable financial statements. Every company certainly has risks that must be taken and make adjustments according to the level of risk. Furthermore, having risk management in the companies enable the audit committees to assess the risk more accurate.