bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Project Based Learning berbantuan 3D Maps materi pola aliran sungai: Pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa SMA
Authors: Hidayanti Nur , Soekamto Hadi , Masruroh Heni 
Published: May 2023

The fundamental skill in learning Geography is the ability to think spatially. The Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by 3D Maps makes it easier for students to utilize knowledge and understanding of the material as a medium to improve spatial thinking. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the PjBL model with the aid of 3D Maps on the material of river flow patterns on the spatial thinking skills of high school students. This research uses a quasi-experiment method. Consisted of 70 students as research subjects with details of 35 students in the experimental class and 35 students in the control class. The results showed that there was an increase in students' spatial thinking skills, where the experimental class was higher than the control class. The PjBL model with the help of 3D Maps material on river flow patterns has a positive impact on the spatial thinking skills of high school students. The researcher also compared the students' average post-test scores by gender. The results show that female students get better average scores than male students. Many factors affect the difference in the level of thinking of men and women, including: spatial experiences, environmental factors, and emotional differences.
Keterampilan fundamental dalam pembelajaran Geografi yaitu kemampuan berpikir spasial. Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) berbantuan 3D Maps mempermudah siswa dalam memanfaatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan pemahaman materi sebagai media meningkatkan berpikir spasial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh model PjBL berbantuan 3D Maps materi pola aliran sungai terhadap kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy experiment. Terdiri dari 70 siswa sebagai subyek penelitian dengan rincian 35 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 35 siswa kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian membuktikan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa, dimana kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Model PjBL berbantuan 3D Maps materi pola aliran sungai memberikan dampak positif terhadap kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa SMA. Peneliti juga membandingkan nilai rata-rata post-test siswa berdasarkan gender. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa siswa perempuan mendapatkan nilai rata-rata lebih baik daripada siswa laki-laki. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan tingkat berpikir laki-laki dan perempuan, diantaranya yaitu: pengalaman spasial, faktor lingkungan dan perbedaan emosi.
Perubahan sosial masyarakat sekitar Objek Wisata Cowboy and Indian Camp di Desa Modangan Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Oktaviana Dirti , Purnomo Agus , Wahyuningtyas Neni 
Published: May 2023

Tourism development provides several advantages for the community around tourist objects which is social change. This study to purpose is to analyze the commencement of cowboy and Indian camp tourism, the management for developing cowboy and Indian camp tourism, and also social changes in the community around the cowboy and Indian camp tourist sites. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study are: First, the commencement of cowboy and Indian camp tours aims to advantage of the crooked land owned by Kamituwo East Karanganyar. Second, the development of cowboy and Indian camp tours to gain visitors. Third, giving social changes to the community around tourism such as increasing the economy of the surrounding community, and there was existence creating new jobs, so the welfare around tourist attractions increases. The conclusion is the construction of tourism provides changes to standard of living of the community wherein around the tourism. The research expects to give a desription or source that can be helpful for further research about social changes in the community.
Pembangunan wisata memberikan beberapa keuntungan bagi masyarakat sekitar objek wisata salah satunya yaitu perubahan sosial. Perubahan sosial masyarakat sekitar objek wisata Cowboy and Indian Camp di Desa Modangan Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar yang terjadi secara signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis awal mula dibukanya wisata Cowboy and Indian Camp, pengelolaan yang dilakukan dalam mengembangkan wisata Cowboy and Indian Camp, dan perubahan sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat sekitar tempat wisata Cowboy and Indian Camp. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil sebagai berikut: pertama, awal mula dibukanya wisata Cowboy and Indian Camp untuk memanfaatkan tanah bengkok milik bapak Kamituwo Karanganyar Timur. Kedua, pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh pengelola dalam menyediakan fasilitas dan kenyamanan bagi pengunjung. Ketiga, adanya perubahan sosial masyarakat sekitar tempat wisata seperti meningkatnya perekonomian masyarakat sekitar, adanya lapangan pekerjaan baru sehingga kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar tempat wisata meningkat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan dibangunnya wisata ini memberikan perubahan pada kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat sekitar tempat wisata. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu peneliti selanjutkan untuk dijadikan gambaran maupun sumber rujukan terkait perubahan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat.
Fasting and feasting during Ramadan-ul-Moazzam - a cross-sectional Anthropological study of the Alavi Bohra Muslims migrated from Yemen to Western India
Authors: Ansari Sabat , Nambiar Vanisha 
Published: May 2023

The Yemeni migrants settled in the Vadodara city of Gujarat, India, is a minority community, and follows distinct customs and food patterns which need documentation. The present study aimed to assess the customs and culture of the Alavi Bohra community of Vadodara during using ethnographic research methodology.An ethnographic study was conducted engaging the royals, community leaders and at-Taiyebaat Committee members as the key informants and over 120 women of Alavi Bohra Community. Qualitataive research methodologies such as narratives, concept testing, direct observations, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were used to understand the ethnography of food and culture of Alavi Bohra Muslims which were supported by photographs of the Iftaar and Sehri, which are the major meals during the month of Distinct traditional practices such as celebration of in the eighth month by praying at night and use of (the holy soil from the battle ground of Karbala, Iraq) for breaking the fast were noted. The use of food items such as indicate a blend of Gujarati-Yemeni cuisines in their Though Alavi Bohra Muslims of Vadodara city have retained the Yemeni culture, as per the Alavi Misri calendar, this ethnographic research has highlighted that their food habits have a strong influence on the local cuisines of Gujarat.
A study to assess the stress level and coping strategies among 1 year nursing students at Era College of Nursing, Lucknow
Authors: Anjalatchi  
Published: May 2023

Stress is a part of everyone life. It is often seen as a negative emotion but stress plays an important role in the survival. It helps to face threats and dangerous situations, makes the individual motivated and can even upgrade the performance. Stress is a physical, mental, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension. Stresses can be external (from the environment, psychological, or social situations) or internal (illness, or from a medical procedure). Anything which is more than enough is harmful for human body.Students who did not develop healthy coping strategies were more likely to experience a higher risk of health problems and anti-social behaviors.A study to assess the stress level and coping strategies among 1 year nursing students at Era College of Nursing, Lucknow.To assess the stress level among 1 year nursing students.To assess the coping strategies among 1 year nursing students.The samples in the present study were nursing students of Era College of Nursing and sample size was 149.Non-Probability purposive sampling technique was used to select the subject for the study.objective 1 shown results were 149 samples included in the presentstudy. They were having moderate level of stress. The mean stress level among student was 18. Objective 2 shown the result were taken 149 sample in our study they were having average level of coping strategies. The mean coping strategies among nursing students was 68.21.The finding of this study suggests that it may valuable to replicate this study: A similar study can be done with a large sample for generalization.
Formulation and evaluation of mathri developed with partial replacement of wheat flour with Kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum) flour
Authors: Shivananjappa Mahesh , Kavya M R , Manasa R 
Published: May 2023

Kodo millet () belongs to the family Poaceae. Mathri is a Rajasthani snack, a kind of flaky biscuit and also called as mathiya or mathari. A snack food refers to sweet, spicy or salty, ready to eat foods and generally include items such as chips/crisps. It is ready to eat snack generally made by wheat flour, ajwain, salt, refined oil and water.In this study Kodo millet Mathri was prepared by using Kodo millet flour with the partial replacement of wheat flour. Six formulations K1, K2, K3, K4, K5 and K6 containing different composition of Kodo millet flour [0%,20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%] was developed.These formulations were analyzed for sensory attributes (n=20) by semi-trained panelists. Proximate analysis was carried out using standard A.O.A.C. methods.The sensory score was highest for K3 (40%) and its overall acceptability was good. Mathri prepared with K3 (40%) Kodo millet flour was rich in fiber and minerals like, calcium, and phosphorus content on par with the control. When compared to control, the selected Kodo millet Mathri was superior nutritionally and being gluten free makes it delicacy to be enjoyed by the people who are gluten intolerant.
A new hypothesis may explain human parthenogenesis and ovarian teratoma: A review study
Authors: Awad Hegazy Abdelmonem , Ibraheem Al-Qtaitat Aiman , Awad Hegazy Raafat 
Published: May 2023

Parthenogenesis (PG) is a rare phenomenon occurring in humans, and understanding this may help us develop an explanation for such occurrences. Moreover, it may help reveal the cause of idiopathic ovarian teratoma (OT). To explain the occurrence of PG and OT in humans based on a new hypothesis. Previous literature has been searched through relevant scientific websites and international journals on the causes and mechanisms of PG and OT in humans. The previous literature on human PG was sparse and mostly contained case reports. It appears that human PG is not as rare as previously reported but may occur spontaneously, resulting in OT formation. The difference between PG and sexual reproduction is that PG has no embryonic diversity. The biopsied embryonic samples in the PG correspond exclusively to those of the maternal side. Spontaneous PG in humans often degrades or leads to formation of OT. The cause and mechanism of spontaneous PG remain unclear in the available literature. Here, we hypothesized that in some cases the secondary oocyte and first polar body enclosed in the zona pellucida may fuse together to form a single cell that restores the diploid number of chromosomes and initiates cell division to form PG. PG is not so rare as previously thought. It may go unnoticed or be represented by the OT. Future studies are recommended to investigate this hypothesis.

Key words: Teratoma, Cloning, Parthenogenesis, Asexual reproduction.
Negative effect of varicocele on sperm mitochondrial dysfunction: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Elahi Mahshid , Hojati Vida , Hashemitabar Mahmoud , Afrough Mahsa , Mohammadpour Kargar Hossain , Dastoorpoor Maryam 
Published: May 2023

Background: Varicocele is an abnormal dilation and enlargement of the scrotal venous pampiniform plexus that impairs normal blood drainage and finally leads to infertility if not treated.
Objective: This study aimed to figure out the impact of mitochondria status through the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) assessment and its correlation with semen parameters to illuminate the impact of sperm mitochondria healthiness on normal sperm functionality.
Materials and Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted with 100 men including 50 cases in the normozoospermic group (normal) and 50 in an infertile group with the non-varicocelectomy operation (varicocele) referring to Infertility Research and Treatment Center, ACECR Khuzestan, Iran. Routine semen analysis was performed according to World Health Organization guidelines, DNA fragmentation index, the MMP assay, ATP content, and apoptosis were carried out for all samples.
Results: The results showed that the concentration, progressive motility, normal morphology, MMP, and ATP contents of sperm in varicocele were significantly lower than the normal group. In addition, the sperm DNA fragmentation index was significantly higher in the varicocele group in comparison with the normal group.
Conclusion: Reduction in MMP and ATP contents, besides the loss of sperm parameters quality and increase in sperm DNA fragmentation, were seriously implicating sperm mitochondria dysfunctionality in varicocele men.
Key words: Mitochondria, ATP, Apoptosis, Varicocele, Male infertility
A MORFOLOGIA DE UMA CIDADE NO MEIO DO MUNDO: TRANSFORMAÇÕES URBANAS E OS NOVOS DESAFIOS DE MACAPÁ-AP / THE MORPHOLOGY OF A CITY IN THE WORLD OF MEDIA: URBAN TRANSFORMATION AND THE NEW CHALLENGES MACAPÁ -AP
Authors: C. Ferreira José Francisco , A. Amorin Joao Paulo , Valente Santos Romário 
Published: May 2023

Macapá, capital do Estado do Amapá, tem crescido muito nos últimos 20 anos (321,4%), crescimento este que se deve ao fato de constituir um ponto de grande atração para os habitantes dos estados vizinhos, em busca de melhores condições de vida, após a estadualização do Amapá, pela Constituição Federal de 1988, e pelos diversos investimentos realizados neste território pela União e pelo capital nacional e estrangeiro. Estas procuras pelo urbano colocam numerosos desafios às entidades públicas, sobretudo o da gestão de um território complexo, onde as infraestruturas urbanas não acompanham o crescimento. As autoridades mostram-se incapazes de responder a estas demandas, gerando disfunções territoriais e desafios que podem não ser cabalmente percebidos. Com este artigo pretende-se refletir sobre as transformações urbanas recentes e perceber quais são os desafios que Macapá enfrentará no futuro próximo.
Content analysis of postgraduate theses on autism
Authors: Cin Ahmet , Ballı Yasemin Sorakın 
Published: May 2023

Universities fulfill an important part of their social functions, such as conducting research and producing new knowledge and technologies, through research carried out during postgraduate education and scientific research by faculty members. In this context, the contribution of postgraduate research in the field of autism to the field is important. The general purpose of this study is to examine the postgraduate thesis studies on autism, conducted in the institutes in Northern Cyprus universities. This study is a content analysis review for postgraduate studies in the field of autism. The data were analyzed through content analysis. Fourteen (14) postgraduate theses were reached in Northern Cyprus universities, and 13 theses were examined. Theses were accessed by visiting the libraries of 3 universities. The obtained data were analyzed after the content analysis table was created. Despite the increase in research on autism in recent years, it has been observed that there are not many graduate thesis studies in the field.

Keywords: Autism; content analysis; disorder; theses.
Universities fulfill an important part of their social functions, such as conducting research and producing new knowledge and technologies, through research carried out during postgraduate education and scientific research by faculty members. In this context, the contribution of postgraduate research in the field of autism to the field is important. The general purpose of this study is to examine the postgraduate thesis studies on autism, conducted in the institutes in Northern Cyprus universities. This study is a content analysis review for postgraduate studies in the field of autism. The data were analyzed through content analysis. Fourteen (14) postgraduate theses were reached in Northern Cyprus universities, and 13 theses were examined. Theses were accessed by visiting the libraries of 3 universities. The obtained data were analyzed after the content analysis table was created. Despite the increase in research on autism in recent years, it has been observed that there are not many graduate thesis studies in the field.

Keywords: Autism; content analysis; disorder; theses.
Rendimiento financiero en pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes): un análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica
Authors: Diaz Restrepo Carlos Andres , Patiño Monica , Duque Pedro , Cervantes Cervantes Luis Salvador , Franco Rivera Andrea 
Published: May 2023

Las pymes desempeñan un papel protagónico en la economía global, por eso su estudio despierta cada vez más el interés de la comunidad científica y académica. Este artículo explora el desarrollado de la investigación sobre el tema financiero, uno de los aspectos relevantes para el crecimiento y la competitividad de este tipo de organizaciones. Se efectúa un mapeo científico de la investigación acerca del desempeño financiero y pymes, a través de un rastreo de la producción científica registrada en las bases de datos Scopus y WoS. Se determinan las regiones, los autores, las instituciones y revistas más relevantes utilizando herramientas y técnicas bibliométricas; también se identifican los documentos más representativos del área y se clasifican empleando el esquema metafórico del árbol. Los resultados permitieron establecer los trabajos seminales y estructurales, al igual que las subáreas que emergen sobre el tema; estas últimas determinan, a su vez,

las subáreas o corrientes en las que se enmarca la investigación. El país más relevante en este tópico es Indonesia, seguido de Australia y Sudáfrica; la publicación de mayor impacto es el Journal of Cleaner Production del Reino Unido, y el autor más relevante es Jain, Priyanka, de Delhi Technological University. Finalmente, se plantea una agenda para futuras investigaciones, entre ellas, los rendimientos financieros relacionados con la responsabilidad social corporativa, la innovación empresarial y el sostenimiento del medio ambiente.
Effectiveness of Lifestyle Nutrition and Physical Activity Interventions for Childhood Obesity and Associated Comorbidities Among Children From Minority Ethnic Groups: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Obita George , Alkhatib Ahmad 
Published: May 2023

Lifestyle physical activity (PA) and nutrition are known to be effective interventions in preventing and managing obesity related comorbidities is adult populations, but less so in children and adolescents. We examined the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions in children from minority ethnic populations in western high-income countries.
Our systematic review included 53 studies involving 26045 children from minority ethnic populations within western countries, who followed lifestyle intervention programs lasting between 8 weeks and 5 years with an aim to prevent and/or manage childhood obesity and associated comorbidities, including adiposity and cardiometabolic risks. Studies were heterogenous in terms of lifestyle intervention components (nutrition, PA, behavioural counselling) and settings (community vs. schools and after schools).
Our meta-analysis included 31 eligible studies and showed no significant effects of lifestyle interventions when they focused on body weight and body mass index (BMI) outcomes [pooled BMI mean change = -0.09 (95% CI -0.19, 0.01), p=0.09]. This was irrespective of the intervention program duration (&lt; 6 months vs. ≥ 6 months), type (PA vs nutrition/combined intervention) and weight status (overweight or obese vs no normal weight), all showed no significant effects in the sensitivity analysis. Nonetheless, 19 of the 53 studies reported reduction in BMI, BMI z scores and body fat percentage. However, majority of lifestyle interventions adopting a quasi-design with a combined primary and secondary obesity measures (11 out of 15 studies), were effective in reducing obesity comorbidities of cardiometabolic risks including metabolic syndrome, insulin sensitivity, and blood pressure in children with overweight and obesity.
Preventing childhood obesity and associated comorbidities in children from high-risk ethnic minority groups is best achieved using a combined PA and nutrition intervention approach, which jointly target preventing obesity and cardiometabolic disease primary and secondary outcomes, especially measures of diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease.
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI FIRST AID TERHADAP SELF AWARENESS RELAWAN BENCANA DI DESA DAYU KECAMATAN GONDANGREJO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Fahrudin Havid , Wahyuni Purbudi , Prasetya Johan Danu 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of basic knowledge related to the competence of first aid volunteers, the effect of increasing first aid competence on volunteer self-awareness, and strategies for increasing self-awareness for disaster volunteers in Dayu Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency. This study employs a pre-experiment design with a one-group pretest and post-test method. The results of this study showed that basic knowledge related to first aid competence received a score of 80% for 24 volunteers, while the smallest percentage was for those who received a good score of 6.67% for 2 volunteers, and the rest were respondents who received a poor score of 13.33% for 4 volunteers. Other results, showed an increase in competence after the first aid training was carried out, the percentage of respondents with good scores reached 93.33%, for 28 respondents; and there was an increase in self-awareness after the first aid training was carried out, the percentage of respondents with good scores reached 86.66% for 26 respondents. Based on the results of the paired t-test, we obtained a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that there was an effect of increasing first aid competence on the self-awareness of disaster volunteers in Dayu Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency. Furthermore, the strategies for increasing self-awareness can be carried out with training to increase competence that can influence controlling impulses, the ability to understand oneself, and the ability to be optimistic which can increase self-awareness. AGIL (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency).