bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BİLGİ TEKNOLOJİLERİ ve İLETİŞİM KURUMU TARAFINDAN TOPLANAN İNTERNET TRAFİK VERİLERİNİN KİŞİSEL VERİLERİN KORUNMASI HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: YORGANCIOĞLU Elif , DEMİRCAN Y. Tunç 
Published: December 2022

Özet:
Amaç: İnternet kullanıcılarının internet trafik verileri kişisel veri olup internet trafik verilerinin toplanma ve saklanma koşulları bazı sınırlamalara tabidir. Kişisel verilerin korunması hakkı Anayasa ve uluslararası sözleşmelerle koruma altına alınmıştır. Bu hakka yapılacak müdahalenin hukuka uygun kabul edilebilmesi için yasa ile öngörülmüş olma, meşru bir amaca yönelik olma, demokratik bir toplumda gerekli olma kriterlerini birlikte taşıması gerekmektedir. İdarelerin bu sınırları aşar nitelikteki işlemleri yargısal denetimi gerekli kıldığı kadar doktrinde de tartışılmalıdır. Bu araştırmada Türkiye’deki tüm internet kullanıcılarının internet trafik verilerinin Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu tarafından toplanması işleminin hukuka uygunluğunun araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmada öncelikle regülasyon kurumu olarak Bilgi Teknolojileri İletişim Kurumu’nun yapısı ve görevleri tanımlanmış devamında Bilgi Teknolojileri İletişim Kurumu’nun abone deseni kurul kararı ve internet servis sağlayıcılardan abone trafik verisi toplama talebine yönelik idari işlemi açıklanmıştır. Trafik verisi kavramının hukuki nitelemesi, kişisel veri niteliği incelenerek Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu’nun internet trafik verisi toplama işlemi iç hukuk, uluslararası sözleşmeler, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi ve Avrupa Adalet Divanı Mahkemesi kararları ışığında değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu’nun İnternet Servis Sağlayıcı trafik verisi toplama işleminin ulusal, uluslararası mevzuata ve içtihatlara aykırılık teşkil edeceği değerlendirilmiştir.
Özgünlük: Abone trafik verilerinin toplanması ve saklanmasına ilişkin Türk hukuk literatüründe bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. BTK’nın trafik verisi toplama işlemlerinin değerlendirilmesi de çalışmanın başka ayırt edici özelliğidir.
Status Perempuan Menurut Perspektif Kejadian 2:18
Authors: Okyob Jeon 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Many Christians in Asia still think men are superior to women because women were created to be men’s “helpers.” In order to respond to the misunderstanding about men’s superiority over women from the word “helper” in Genesis 2:18, the status of women from the perspective of Genesis 2:18 is studied in this article. The method used in this study is a hermeneutical approach, specifically exegesis. The result is that in Genesis 2:18, there is no connotation about women’s inferiority under men or the lawfulness of men’s domination over women. It emphasizes that God will prepare the woman who can offer the man’s needs, and the word “helper” does not state the status of the woman but her role for the man. Moreover, men and women should help each other on an equal level. Genesis 1:26-28, 1 Corinthians 11:9, and 1 Timothy 2:13 are the same as Genesis 2:18 regarding the status of women.
Abstrak: Banyak orang Kristen di Asia masih menganggap laki-laki lebih tinggi dari perempuan karena perempuan diciptakan untuk menjadi “pembantu” laki-laki. Menanggapi kesalahpahaman tentang superioritas laki-laki atas perempuan dari kata “penolong” dalam Kejadian 2:18, status perempuan dari sudut pandang Kejadian 2:18 dipelajari dalam artikel ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan hermeneutika, khususnya eksegesis. Hasilnya, dalam Kejadian 2:18, tidak ada konotasi tentang inferioritas perempuan di bawah laki-laki atau sahnya dominasi laki-laki atas perempuan. Ditekankan bahwa Tuhan akan mempersiapkan wanita yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pria, dan kata “penolong” tidak menyatakan status wanita tetapi perannya bagi pria. Selain itu, pria dan wanita harus saling membantu pada tingkat yang setara. Kejadian 1:26-28, 1 Korintus 11:9, dan 1 Timotius 2:13 sama dengan Kejadian 2:18 mengenai status wanita.
A SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE ÔMEGA 3 E VITAMINA D EM OBESOS COMO ESTRATÉGIA NA PERDA DE PESO
Authors: Visgueiro Gomes Uchôa Renata , Lemos de Carvalho Corrêa Gilvana , De Souza Elias Laise 
Published: December 2022

Estudos apontam que os suplementos nutricionais podem contribuir no tratamento da obesidade e que o Ômega 3 pode atuar na perda de peso através da diminuição do apetite, marcadores inflamatórios e fornecimento de ácidos graxos; do aumento da oxidação lipídica; e alterações no metabolismo de carboidratos. Concomitantemente, pesquisas apontam baixos níveis séricos de vitamina D em obesos explicados pela falta de exposição solar, hábitos alimentares, maior captação dessa vitamina pelos adipócitos e desequilíbrio na relação entre a absorção de cálcio, dentre outros. O presente trabalho objetiva apontar os efeitos do ômega 3 e da vitamina D sobre a perda de peso. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa nas bases de dados Scielo, LILACS e Pubmed, com artigos de 2018 a 2022, em português e inglês e com os descritores de saúde: obesidade, ômega 3, vitamina D e perda de peso. Observou-se que o ômega 3, em doses de 360 mg e 240 mg até 1080 mg e 720 mg de EPA/DHA/dia, num período mínimo de 4 semanas, pode auxiliar na redução de peso, IMC e circunferência da cintura. A vitamina D, de 2.000 UI/dia a 50.000 UI/semana, num período mínimo de 25 dias, pode auxiliar na redução de peso, IMC, circunferência da cintura e quadril e relação cintura-quadril. São necessários mais estudos para elucidar questões não totalmente conhecidas.
IMPACTO DO PULSO ELETROMAGNÉTICO SOBRE OS TECIDOS PERI- IMPLANTARES: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DOS EFEITOS BIOLÓGICOS
Authors: Awad Shibli Jamil , Estrela da Silva Júnior Silvestre , Cristina Figueiredo Luciene , Rodrigues José Augusto 
Published: December 2022

A osseointegração entre implante e tecido ósseo receptor deve ocorrer adequadamente, sendo a integração óssea a chave do sucesso cirúrgico. No entanto, os implantes presentes no mercado normalmente requerem 2 a 6 meses sem carga do dispositivo para permitir tempo suficiente para a osseointegração. Nos últimos anos, tem sido investigado o uso de pulsos eletromagnéticos (PEMF) como tratamento visando melhorar a integração do implante no osso receptor. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão de escopo para avaliar o impacto do pulso eletromagnético sobre os tecidos peri-implantares humanos. Foram realizadas buscas sobre trabalhos publicados até o ano de 2022 nas plataformas PubMed, Lilacs, Scopus e Scielo. Uma ampla estratégia de pesquisa foi realizada a fim de capturar o maior número possível de estudos relevantes. Foram encontrados na literatura um total de 23 artigos. Após leitura dos títulos e resumos, para avaliação do conteúdo, os estudos foram submetidos aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, após isso, somente dois atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Pode-se concluir que a estimulação com PEMF pode ser uma ferramenta útil para estimular a formação óssea e o crescimento ósseo ao redor de implantes dentários. Isso ajuda a reduzir o tempo de osseointegração, permitindo devolver aos pacientes a função mastigatória, fonação e estética de forma mais rápida, com a possibilidade de carregamento dos implantes de forma precoce. Observando os poucos estudos encontrados na literatura, sugere-se que novas pesquisas sejam realizadas a fim de comprovar e aumentar os dados existentes sobre o assunto.
Human-Centric Functional Computing as an Approach to Human-Like Computation
Authors: Williams Andy 
Published: December 2022

This paper makes the argument that the hypothetical “functional state space”-based computing model described in this paper is a fundamentally new and different approach of disruptive importance. This paper argues that all functional states in any given functional state space can be reached in terms of a set of basic operations like in the case of other state spaces. The difference is that the functional states are separated in this space by a “semantic distance” that reflects their similarity, and that separating functional states according to similarity in this way introduces the possibility of generalizing between one functional state and another. Assuming all problems in understanding any system modeled in terms of functional state space can be represented as the lack of a path from one functional state to another, and that all solutions are represented by the processes within the system that allow the system to transition between the two functional states, then general problem-solving ability with respect to any system is potentially represented by the volume of its functional state space that can be navigated per unit time to find a solution, multiplied by the density of functional state space that has to be navigated through to find it. Simple geometric arguments in functional state space suggest that this separation of functional states by semantic distance in turn creates the possibility of exponentially increasing ability to solve problems in understanding the system when the ability to generalize can be increased until it spans the entire functional state space. Assuming the human cognitive system can be represented as operating within a functional state space (the so-called “conceptual space”), and assuming that this conceptual space is a complete semantic model of concepts and reasoning, then by computing in terms of paths providing a complete representation of the meaning of reasoning, where those navigate through that space between functional states providing a complete representation of the meaning of their underlying concepts, any individual or collective artificial cognition might potentially transfer meaning rather than just information at vastly greater speed and scale. The ability to transfer meaning suggests that one of the problems that computing based on functional state spaces deduced through Human-Centric Functional Modeling (or so-called “Human-Centric Functional Computing”) might exponentially increase the capacity to solve is the problem of automatically generalizing computing solutions in order to reuse them in solving other problems where they apply, and doing so at vastly greater speed and scale without the need for human reprogramming.

Received: 30 August 2022 | Revised: 24 October 2022 | Accepted: 13 December 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
A Multi-Party Agent for Privacy Preference Elicitation
Authors: Ben Salem Rim , Aimeur Esma , Hage Hicham 
Published: December 2022

In today’s world, the decisions that individuals make online often include their surroundings and social circles. For example, Alice posts on TikTok to celebrate her friend Bob’s birthday and reminisce about their best memories together. She, then, proceeds to create a campaign to fund her local place of worship and tags members of her community who share her religious belief. Alice might equally like to take initiative at work as she plans her team-building trip and excitedly shares the programme on Facebook. While doing all of this, she is involving family members, close friends, co-workers, acquaintances, and others from her social circle, all of whom might have different opinions about their privacy. While she sees no issue with her actions, her friend Bob, for one, might not agree, hence, the issue of multi-party privacy. Many researchers have focused on conflict resolution, which occurs when the sharer’s privacy preferences do not align with the other parties involved. However, one key point in this approach is eliciting the preferences of these individuals. Oftentimes, there is an underlying assumption that the system has sufficient historical data to represent the perspective of the multi-party members. The problem is that this is not always the case in real life and the cold start problem might be unavoidable. The system that is meant to nudge the sharer to reduce the multi-party disclosure might not even be capable of representing the preferences of everyone involved at the beginning. Hence, this paper addresses this issue through the use of the Classification and Regression Tree (CART) combined with the Rasch model. Study participants (N = 800) responded to realistic scenarios showcasing multi-party disclosure, which is used to construct and test the multi-party agent. The results suggest that the system performs well in overcoming the cold start problem as reported by the accuracy, precision, and recall.

Received: 5 November 2022 | Revised: 23 December 2022 | Accepted: 26 December 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Strengthening Faith-Based Organisational Strategies to enhance the welfare of street children in Uganda
Authors: Ojok Fred Ojok , Ojok Fred Ojok , Obici Gilbert Obici , Mwesigwa David Mwesigwa 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The study aimed to unpack the effectiveness of FBOS in enhancing the WSC in Uganda.
Methodology: This study took a literature review of available an obtainable source namely books, peer-reviewed journals, annual reports, statistical abstracts to analyse the effectiveness of FBOS.
Findings: Results suggest that the effectiveness of FBOS in WSC can straightforwardly be enhanced by putting greater attention on the preventive strategies, rehabilitation strategies, outreach strategies and collaborative strategies. These have proved to be very effective in several parts of the world, and especially, countries whose conditions appear to be similar to those of Uganda.
Conclusion: The different analyses extracted is significant in bringing the ideas of operation of FBOS such as prevention means, rehabilitation, collaboration and outreach programmes which are all meant to enhance the welfare of street children.
Recommendation: This study encourages the government of Uganda to identify feasible means that can boost the ability of households to access better household needs such as feeding, shelter, social protection to children, meaningful education, and essential healthcare.
Unique contribution to policy and/or practice: This study is expected to facilitate policy makers, especially those working with urban councils, to evolve practical policies that can allow them deal with the modern challenge of street children.
Individual Characteristics predisposing undergraduate students to Suicide Ideation in the University of Cape Coast, Ghana.
Authors: Adom-Mensah Benedicta Ama 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to find out the individual characteristics predisposing undergraduate students to suicide ideation in the University of Cape Coast.
Methodology: A mixed methods approach was used in which a quasi-experimental research design, specifically, the pre-test, post-test and control group design was combined with a qualitative phase. A total of 30 undergraduate students from four colleges of the University of Cape Coast in the Central Region of Ghana were non- randomly assigned to two treatment groups Individual Psychology and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (IP and CBT) and one control group. Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation was used for the collection of data for the study. To assess the individual characteristics that predispose undergraduate students of UCC, Chi square test for association was employed as an appropriate tool for the analysis.
Findings: The study revealed that age, gender, program of study and level of study of the students have significant association with students who are predisposed to suicide ideation.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: It was recommended that constant screening of suicide ideation be done as part of the University’s program to be organised by the Counselling Center. This is to help educate and create more awareness on suicide ideation and bring in more people per the screening to benefit from counselling therapies which in turn will help reduce suicide ideation on our campus.
Analysis of Eswatini Senior Secondary School SiSwati Teachers’ Inclusive Education Practice
Authors: Mkhonta-Khoza Portia P. , Dlamini Nonhlanhla A. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Inclusive education entails children’s rights to education in spite of all; it implies that teachers align instruction alongside inclusivity. This study sought to analyze senior secondary school siSwati teachers’ inclusive education practice, a case study of schools in the Shiselweni region, Nhlangano cluster. Its objectives were; to ascertain senior secondary school siSwati teacher’s views about inclusive education practice; to determine senior secondary school siSwati teachers’ implementation of inclusive education practice and to ascertain the challenges of inclusive education practice faced by senior secondary school siSwati teachers.
Methodology: The study employed the qualitative approach, blended semi- structured interviews, and document analysis as data collection instruments. A five (5) item semi-structured online interview guide and a document analyses guide with six (6) items designed by the researchers were used for data collection. Purposive sampling was used to select three (3) schools, six (6) teachers were used as participants. Data was analyzed using content analysis.
Findings: Findings revealed that teachers lack knowledge on inclusive education; inclusive education strategies were used with separate lessons; shortage of inclusive education resources and the broad siSwati curriculum are major challenges.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: It was concluded that teachers hold negative views towards inclusive education; use inclusive education strategies partially; unavailability of resources and the diversity of the siSwati syllabus are major challenges. It is recommended that teachers get capacitated; siSwati language and literature be taught as separate subjects and government provides inclusive education infrastructure.
A Study Of Consumer Behaviour Towards Products Promoting Health And Sustainability
Authors: Chhabra Iksha , Kaur Avneet 
Published: December 2022

Background: Recent years have seen a transition in consumer’s buying behaviour for foods having better nutrition, transparent claims with more clean processes and ingredients. Objective: This paper aims at understanding the factors that influence consumers’ food buying behaviour, perceptions and healthy food choices. Methodology: Quantitative research was done in restricted cities of India through online media. Information was collected (targeting21-40 years age group) from 470 respondents (64.4% males and 35.6% females). Responses were recorded through an online circulated questionnaire containing 15 close-ended questions, which were statistically analyzed through MS-excel using graphical representations. Results: A greater inclination was seen towards healthier options in staples such as multigrain flour. The survey findings reported that around 34.5% of consumers are taking the product quality claims and source of ingredients seriously, and also consumers do care about the environmental impact of the products, with 83.62% respondents preferring products which are environment friendly and socially responsible. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there has been a considerable shift towards healthier food choices. Companies should focus on strategies to promote healthier choices, clean labels, more transparency and reduce their environment and social burden. Marketing strategies may also be geared towards promotion of products through online platforms since millennia’s, who compromise 48% of work force spend their major time online.
Study On Hotel Trends Designed For Single Lady Travelers
Authors: Ghai Arti , Chowdhri Shreya 
Published: December 2022

Background: The hotels industry has brought in tremendous changes in its hospitality standards and services since its origin. The success of this industry depends on how much their customer is happy with the services and how much more they can offer to their guests. Gender equality has encouraged single lady traveler for work, leisure, health etc. Many hotels does not cater to this gender preferred services though, women friendly frills have become an international trend and since the last decade the hotels in India are also gearing up to tap this clientele. Objective: To understand the scope of single lady travelers market in terms of its productivity. Methodology: This study falls within a quantitative research approach. Data collection was done by random probability sampling from subjects those who have been travelling frequently and have been in house-guest of five star hotels in Delhi/NCR. The sample size was 100. They were the repeat guests in the age group of 18-50 years. Questionnaire was used as a part of the research tool. Analysis was done using the percentage parameter. Results: Of the total participants 64.3% of the guests taken into account were male, 34.8% were female and 0.9% were others. The scope of the market is promising in the coming five years of the future about 81.7% of the respondents believed that such initiative by the hotels will make a difference for the single lady travelers. 78.3% of women would avail this facility while travelling alone. In developing countries about 73% of respondents both male & female were aware of this initiative and were positive and industrial about it. Conclusion: Women prefer hotels that incorporate features that are women centric. With the growing concerns on safety of single lady travelers, the hospitality industry in India is seen to be doing their bit to cater to the ‘ladies’ demand and ensure their security.
Perception Of Teachers Towards On-Line Education With Specific Context To Hospitality Education In India
Authors: Sharma Swati 
Published: December 2022

Background: On-line education in a way was a forced introduction in our education system in wake of COVID-19 pandemic. Teachers as well as students became a part of this shift in education delivery mostly by force and rather by choice. However, in the short run itself it was realised that while shifting to this new-medium has its own challenges it also comes with its own set of advantages. Objective: This research paper attempts to study and analyse the perception of teachers in hospitality education towards on-line education. Objective of study is to identify the major challenges and benefits of hospitality education as perceived by faculty members. Methodology: Descriptive research design was employed. The study was conducted by administering a structured questionnaire among faculty members of various IHMs and analysis of data was done. Locale is pan-India reached through google questionnaire method with a sample size of 50 faculty members from different IHMs in the country. Data was analysed with the help of excel tools, bar diagrams and graph. Results: Research revealed that in spite of the sudden paradigm shift in the macro environment faculty members responded well to the challenge of optimising learning for students in an on-line mode. Initially 80 % faculty members found this shift challenging but now 80 percent believe that blended learning is future. Assessments and sustaining interest of students however are major challenges with 82 and 84 percent of faculty members respectively agreeing to this being a major issue. Conclusion: Teachers perceive blended learning to be a norm in future. It is perceived that while it’s very difficult to impart skill training in an on-line mode, for theoretical classes this could be a preferred mode