bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ovicidal effect of ethanolic extracts of selected plants on eggs of liver flukes in vitro
Authors: Ahmed M. , Elamin A. , Baha Saeed M. , Laing M. 
Published: February 2025

Summary
Fasciolosis is a parasitic disease that affects both humans and animals. Due to parasitic resistance to chemical drugs, there has been a growing focus on studying the anthelmintic properties of plants. In vitro, studies were conducted on the ovicidal activity of ethanolic extracts of 29 plants against eggs of liver flukes from cattle. Plants were selected due to their availability and previous literature reports. Each plant’s ethanolic extract was tested at a concentration of 20 % of the raw extract. The incubation period was 15 days at 28°C for all treated eggs, while control samples were treated with ethanol and water. Mortality levels of eggs ranged from 0 to 100 %. Moringa oleifera, Ananas comosus, and Foeniculum vulgare caused the highest mortality levels of 100 %, 100 %, and 90 %, respectively, followed by Cymbopogon nardus and Artemisia afra, which caused mortality levels of 62 % and 60 %, respectively. The plant extracts were then used in a concentration-response experiment using 5 %, 10 %, and 20 % extracts. Extracts from Moringa oleifera and Ananas comosus showed the highest ovicidal activity at the three concentrations, followed by F. vulgare, C. nardus, and A. afra. At the 5 % concentration, M. oleifera and A. comosus extracts were both ovicidal, with rates of 83 % and 80 %, respectively.
Description of Pseudobenedeniella johnstoni sp. n. (Monogenea: Capsalidae) from the gills of Antarctic black rockcod, Notothenia coriiceps Richardson in coastal waters of West Antarctica
Authors: Rubtsova N. Y. , Chaudhary A. , Glotov S. , Kuzmina T. A. 
Published: February 2025

Summary
Morphological and metrical analyses of monogeneans from the gills of Antarctic rockcod Notothenia coriiceps revealed the presence of a new species, Pseudobenedeniella johnstoni sp. n. Fresh specimens of monogeneans collected from N. coriiceps from the vicinity of Galindez Island, Argentine Islands, West Antarctica were examined morphologically, by molecular analysis and Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA). The new species differs from Pseudobenedeniella branchialis Timofeeva, Gaevskaya, Kovaljova, 1987 by the different shapes of anterior and posterior hamuli, the presence of a pronounced sickle-shaped blade of the anterior hamulus and its characteristic wide (wing-like) shaft, serrated on one side, smaller posterior hamulus with a distinct short and broad shaft that widens and is serrated distally, more extensive dimensions of the penis and its pear-like shape, smaller vagina diameter, ovoid egg shape with more pointed anterior pole and blunt posterior pole and long coiled filament as well as different type species of the host in a geographically distant type locality. Genetic data accompanied the description, and phylogenetic analyses inferred that the new species clustered with monogenean species positioned under the family Capsalidae. Molecular data were generated for the 18S and 28S genes of the ribosomal RNA of P. johnstoni sp. n. to provide the first molecular analysis for Pseudobenedeniella species. EDXA for a species of Pseudobenedeniella was offered for the first time.
Intestinal parasitic infection with special reference to taeniid tapeworms in school children of Malakand region, Pakistan
Authors: Rahman H. U. , Rafiq N. , Khan W. , De Los Ríos Escalante P. , Aldamigh M. A. 
Published: February 2025

Summary
Diseases caused by intestinal parasites impose a substantial burden on the population of middle-income countries, including Pakistan. This research aimed to assess the risk factors for intestinal parasites in Malakand, Pakistan, school children. Three hundred sixty stool samples were collected from school children, of which 140 (39 %) tested positive for helminth, including taenids. The wet mount preparation in saline/iodine/methods was used for stool examination. The GraphPad Prism of version 5 was used to analyze the data, and the P value was considered significant when it was less than 0.05 % (at 95 % CI). Males were more infected at 40.7 % compared to female students at 33.3 %. (P>0.005 at 95 % CI). Among the helminth Ascaris lumbricoides was the most prevalent 30.71 % (n=43), taeniid species 22.85 % (n=32), Hookworms12.14 % (n=17), Hymenolepis nana 10 % (n=14), Enterobius vermicularis 7.85 % (n=1), Hymenolupis diminuta 6.42 % (n=9), and Trichuris trichiura 5.71 % (n=8) were reported. Age-wise prevalence was noted as the students aged 11 to 13 years were highly infected at 57.4 %, followed by 8 to 10 years at 48.8 %, while the least prevalence was noted in the age 5 to 7 years at 45.5 %. (P>0.005 at 95 % CI). Regarding the association of intestinal parasitic infection and nutritional status of the students, 53.0 % had 10 to 11 inches in diameter upper arm circumference, and 49.4 % had 8 to 9 inches in upper arm circumference (P>0.05). Information on the students’ locality and intestinal parasitic infection shows that students in rural areas were more infected, 54.1 %, compared to urban areas, 41.1 % (P value is 0.023 at 95 % CI). Based on the pattern of infection, 19.44 % (n=70/360) were single, 10.5 % (n=38/360) double, 6.11 % (n=22/360), and 2.77 % (n=10/360) quadruple infections had been recorded. The symptoms were abdominal pain, constipation, nausea or vomiting, stomach pain, blotting, and Diarrhea appearing after the taeniid infection. We conclude that since deworming is insufficient to control parasitic illnesses, there is a need for widespread campaigns to raise awareness about children’s health and hygiene, as well as the necessity for the creation of efficient poverty control programs.
Helminthiasis in school-age children from Gresik, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Utomo B. , Fatmaningrum W. , Sulistiawati  , Fauziyah S. , Sucipto T. H. , Adnyana I M. D. M. , Eljatin D. S. , Fadhilah N. , Novitasari A. E. , Al-Talib H. 
Published: February 2025

Summary
This study aims to investigate the soil-transmitted helminth infection among school-age children in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from July to November 2023 in selected elementary schools in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. Logistic regression analysis was employed to assess the impact of each risk factor on the likelihood of infection transmission. A total of 183 school-age children were screened for the occurrence of helminth eggs in their feces. Twenty-two feces samples from 183 children were positive for helminth egg, consisting of 14 children infected by Ascaris lumbricoides (6.36 %), 3 children infected by Trichuris trichiura (1.304 %), 3 children infected by Oxyuris vermicularis (1.304 %), and 3 children infected by Hookworm (1.304 %). The highest prevalence was found in 7-year-old children (31.8 %). Children who pulled off shoes while in school were more likely to be infected with an overall OR of 8.392 (95 % CI 1.63 – 43.65). Children who played in the dumpsite were more likely to be infected with an overall OR of 4.521 (95 % CI 0.578 – 31.28). Children who washed before eating were more likely to be infected with an overall OR of 3.579 (95 % CI 0.587 – 21.835). Therefore, to lessen the prevalence of STHs among school-age children in Gresik, we recommend improving hygiene conditions in schools. The government should prioritize enrolling all primary schools in hygiene classes as the school health program.
Promotion and Adaptation of Agricultural Investments in Morocco in the Face of Climate Change: Challenges and Sustainable Strategies
Authors: Essalhi Khadija , Kartobi Salah-Eddine 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article explores the impact of climate change on the agricultural sector in Morocco and examines the challenges and opportunities associated with adapting to and promoting agricultural investments in response to these changes. By focusing on sustainable agricultural practices, innovative technologies, and adaptation policies, we will analyze the effects of climate change on agricultural investments. The aim of our work is to assess the current and future impacts of climate change on agriculture in Morocco and to identify the main challenges faced by agricultural investments due to climate change, such as water availability, precipitation variability, and rising temperatures. We also aim to examine adaptation strategies and sustainable agricultural practices that could enhance the resilience of agricultural systems in the face of climate change. Finally, we will propose policy recommendations and innovative solutions to mobilize agricultural investments in climate change adaptation initiatives in Morocco.
In Foresight, the Economic Future Sometimes Conjugated in the Past Tense. Some Lessons from Experience
Authors: Redslob Alain 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Claiming that the future is merely an extension of the past can be considered a simplistic, if not fundamentally flawed, perspective. It is essential to recognize that while past events provide invaluable insights, we must exercise caution to ensure that our understanding of the future does not disregard the wealth of knowledge embedded in historical contexts. This understanding is critical for analyzing economic history, and it serves as one of the primary lessons articulated in this article. Moreover, when engaging in discussions of foresight, we mustn’t detach our predictions from the realities that shape our world. This reality is characterized by diverse and multifaceted facts that often require an interdisciplinary approach for proper interpretation and understanding. Therefore, synthesizing knowledge from various fields can enhance our comprehension of the complexities we face.
In summary, the dual pillars underpinning effective decision-making tools are derived from the lessons learned through past experiences and the reliability of well-founded conjectures. We can develop a more robust framework for navigating future uncertainties by integrating these elements.
Evaluation of comedogenic potential of a ceramide-based moisturizer (lotion/cream): A prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group comparative study
Authors: Aich Biswajit , Dhanaki Gauri Debashish , Sanghavi Arti , Muchhala Snehal , Katare Sagar , Kotak Bhavesh 
Published: February 2025

Objectives
Comedogenicity is a crucial consideration for cosmetic preparations. While most of the ingredients used in moisturizers may have the ability to cause comedones, the study was done to assess the non-comedogenic potential of test products (Venusia CeraPlus Moisturizers). The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the comedogenic potential of the test products using light microscopy.

Materials and Methods
This was a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, positive- and negative-controlled, two-cohort study to evaluate the comedogenic potential of Venusia CeraPlus moisturizers. Thirty female volunteers with follicular orifices in the upper back region were included in the study after obtaining written informed consent. The four sites were marked for the application of each of the two test products and controls occluded by the patch. A follicular biopsy using the cyanoacrylate method was performed for each site. Product application using a patch was done after 2 h of the biopsy on alternate days. Microcomedones grading was done using rating scale (0 = Non comedogenic, 1 = Small microcomedones, 2 = Moderately sized microcomedones, 3 = Large globoid microcomedones over the entire field).

Results
The mean comedogenic grade for the coconut oil (positive control) and glycerine (negative control) was 1.92 and 0.42, respectively. The significant difference (P = 0.001) between the positive and negative control validated the method. The mean comedone grade in Venusia CeraPlus Cream (P = 0.001) and Venusia CeraPlus Lotion (P = 0.001) was significantly less than that of the positive control. No adverse events were reported during the study.

Conclusion
Based on the results, Venusia CeraPlus moisturizers were non-comedogenic, effective, and well tolerated by participants.
Doppelschichtstrukturen mit brucitähnlichen Schichtionen [Me(II)<sub>1-x</sub>Me(III)<sub>x</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub>)<sup>x+</sup>
Authors: Allmann Rudolf 
Published: February 2025

By introducing trivalent ions Me3+ into brucite-like layers Me(II)(OH)2, layer ions [Me(II)1-xMe(III)x(OH)2)x+ can be obtained. In these layer ions the charge compensation of an O2--ion by the metal ions is in the average 1+x/2 , leaving only a bond strength of 1-x/2 for the O–H bond, i. e. the charge of H+ must partly be compensated by additional anions X-. This is possible by forming hydrogen bonds O—H • • • X or, with interfering H2O, O—H • • • OH—H • • • X. The additional anions and water molecules are forming interlayers [x X • n H2O]x- interleaved between the brucite-like mainlayers. The water molecules can be removed reversibly without destroying the double layer structure.
Three main types of double layers structures have been found.
1) The pyroaurite-sjögrenite type with random distribution of Me2+ and Me3+ (range about 0.2 < x < 0.4). The a-lattice constant is about 3 Å. The approximate formula of both minerals is [Mg6Fe2(OH)16] • [CO3 • ~4 H2O]. They differ only in the stacking mode of the layers.
2) The type of the laminar calcium aluminates with ordered main layers [Ca2Me(III)(OH)6]+, a0~5,8 Å = √3 • 3.35 Å. The Ca-ions in these layers are ~0.6 Å off the center of the Ca (OH)6-octahedron in direction to an H2O molecule of the interlayer, such obtaining the coordination number 7.
3) Double layer structures with two kinds of layer ions: chlorites, lithiophorite, koenenite, valerite.
Finally a structure is proposed for the green basic cobalt bromide [4Co(OH)2 < > CoBrOH • n H2O].
Fortifikasi Bubuk Daun Sintrong (Crassocephalum Crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore) Dalam Pembuatan Biskuit
Authors: Nunik Suryani  , Nissa Clara Firsta  , Eman Darmawan  
Published: February 2025

Biskuit merupakan produk camilan bertekstur kering, yang umumnya terbuat dari terigu, margarin dan telur. Guna mengurangi impor terigu, perlu dikembangkan biskuit dengan bahan baku kearifan lokal, diantaranya menggunakan labu kuning. Guna meningkatkan nilai gizi biskuit, dilakukan fortifikasi bubuk daun sintrong. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh fortifikasi bubuk daun sintrong terhadap karakteristik kimia (air, abu, lemak, serat kasar dan total polifenol), mutu organoleptik (warna dan rasa), serta penilaian kesukaan konsumen terhadap biskuit. serta menetapkan formulasi biskuit terbaik berdasarkan penerimaan konsumen secara keseluruhan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan penambahan bubuk daun sintrong 0%, 12,5%, 25%, 37,5%, 50%. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan uji ANOVA, jika terdapat beda nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi substitusi bubuk daun sintrong secara nyata (α = 0,05) mampu meningkatkan kadar air, abu, lemak, serat kasar dan total polifenol. Hasil uji organoleptik dengan mutu hedonik menunjukkan penambahan bubuk daun sintrong secara nyata (α = 0,05) menghasilkan warna yang semakin pekat dan rasa langu yang semakin kuat. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian metode Zeleny, fortifikasi bubuk 12,5% pada biskuit merupakan perlakuan yang disukai panelis.
DEVELOPMENT OF TURBINE BLADE FILM COOLING SYSTEMS (the review) (огляд)
Authors: Khalatov А.А. , Borisov І.І. , Kulishov S.B. 
Published: February 2025

The analysis of trends in the development of film cooling systems for gas turbine blades is carried out. The historical aspects and chronology of the development of film cooling technologies are presented. Modern and promising schemes are considered, their comparative analysis is made. It is shown that the main way of the improvement of cooling systems is the use of shaped and anti-vortex openings, as well as the supply of coolant into recesses of various shapes. The effect of the conditions of coolant entry into the blowing hole from the internal channel is analyzed.
Comparative meta-analysis of microsurgery versus endovascular therapy and bypass versus nonbypass techniques for blister-like aneurysms: enigmas of the supraclinoid internal carotid artery
Authors: Brown Nolan J. , Pennington Zach , Patel Saarang , Tafreshi Ali , Gendreau Julian , Rahmani Redi , Catapano Joshua S. , Lawton Michael T. 
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE
Blister aneurysms of the internal carotid artery (ICA) have high associated mortality rates and are challenging due to their friable wall and poorly defined neck. Microsurgical and endovascular treatment options have been suggested, including bypass of the parent vessel to exclude the aneurysm. The goal of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of microsurgical versus endovascular interventions. Additionally, for patients treated with open surgery, the outcomes of bypass were compared to nonbypass techniques.

METHODS
Three databases were systematically queried for primary studies comparing microsurgery to endovascular therapy and assessing bypass versus nonbypass treatment modalities for blister aneurysms of the ICA. All relevant studies published between 2000 and 2023 were eligible for inclusion. All articles were screened against title and abstract by 2 authors, as were those eligible for full-text assessment. Ultimately, relevant data from all included studies were pooled for meta-analysis in which the Mantel-Haenszel method with random-effects modeling was used.

RESULTS
Among the 504 cases reported across 24 studies, 182 (35.1%) blister aneurysms of the ICA were surgically treated, whereas 337 (64.9%) involved endovascular treatment. There were 235 (46.6%) female patients in the cohort. Functional outcomes were comparable between groups, with 83% of surgically treated patients and 85% of endovascularly treated patients achieving a favorable outcome (p > 0.05). Among the 7 studies (178 patients) comparing bypass to nonbypass microsurgery, rates of postoperative bleeding, ischemic infarct, vasospasm, recurrence, favorable outcomes, and mortality were comparable for bypass (n = 54, 30.3%) and nonbypass groups (n = 124, 69.7%).

CONCLUSIONS
Blister aneurysms of the ICA are rare intracranial aneurysms that are difficult to treat with microsurgical and endovascular techniques. Considering only patients treated with open surgery, there appears to be no significant difference in complication profile or functional outcomes between patients undergoing bypass or alternative microsurgical techniques. However, it must be noted that the complex nature of bypass procedures means that much of the data granularity is lost on meta-analysis, suggesting that additional investigations comparing bypass to other open microsurgical techniques may be merited. Similarly, future studies should determine the limitations of dual antiplatelet therapy in endovascular treatment and the efficacy of different numbers and types of overlapping, flow-diverting devices.
Strategi Guru Tahsin Di Kelas Rendah Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Membaca Al-Qur’an Peserta Didik
Authors: Ayu Herdiansyah , Sultansyah Panji , Rahman Abdul 
Published: February 2025

This research is in the background by some students in the lower grades of Aisyiyah Superior Elementary School Taman Harapan Curup have low motivation to learn to read the Quran. This research is a qualitative descriptive case study research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification as well as data credibility test using source triangulation, techniques (methods). The results of this study concluded that: (1) The motivation to learn to read the Qur'an of students who have low motivation at SD Unggulan 'Aisyiyah Taman Harapan Curup is characterized by their low learning ability such as difficulty in proclaiming hijaiyah letters, having poor behavior such as making noise in class, not paying attention to lessons, difficulty when reading while writing and accompanied by the rhythm of songs, have disturbances in the physical, psychological, and learning environment. (2) The strategy of tahsin teachers in the lower grades is to educate by being guided by the goals of tahsin learning, encouraging physical and psychological activities of students such as learning while playing, giving more special attention by collaborating with homeroom teachers and parents, being consistent in developing assessments on cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects.
Renal Resistive Index as an Early Predictor of Renal Involvement in Cirrhotic Patient
Authors: Mishra Prakash Chandra , Kumar Ujjwal , Dayal V.M. , Jha S.K. , Kumar Ravikant 
Published: February 2025

Background: In India, cirrhosis and chronic liver disease (CLD) were responsible for 2.1% of all fatalities. One of the most significant clinical and prognostic consequences of liver cirrhosis is acute kidney Injury (AKI). In this context, renal progression of AKI is a warning indication of a significant risk of death. It has been noted that renal vascular constriction in cirrhosis patients increases the renal resistive index (RRI). The study aims to evaluate the predictive significance of duplex Doppler ultrasonography in a group of liver disease patients who are not azotemic.
Materials and Methods: It was a prospective observational cohort study that was conducted in the Department of Gastroenterology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS), Patna, Bihar, India. The study has been conducted from January 2022 to December 2023. The study included 136 participants in total. Ethical approval has been granted from the Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC), IGIMS, Patna, Bihar, India, under letter number 835/IEC/IGIMS/2022 dated 10 December 2022.
Results: The mean age of participants was 45.00 ± 11.92 years. 85.3% of the participants were Male, while 14.7% were Female. Creatinine at baseline and RRI at Baseline showed a weak positive connection, although this relationship was not statistically significant for those who developed AKI at one month. The outcomes of participants during follow-up tend to be uneventful in 71 (52.6%) patients, Readmitted patients 53 (39.3%), and expired patients 11 (8.1%) in number.
Conclusion: The study concluded that acute kidney injury has the highest clinical and prognostic significance and is a frequent consequence of liver cirrhosis. AKI is more likely to develop in patients with cirrhosis, particularly decompensated cirrhosis than in those without cirrhosis. Percentage change in creatinine versus RRI at one month, three months, and six months was found to be statistically significant. RRI may be used as a marker for AKI prediction and outcome in patients with cirrhosis.
Keywords: Acute Kidney Injury, Renal Resistive Index, Chronic liver disease, non-azotemic, Liver Diseases, Renal Impairment