bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing a Transdisciplinary Team Using Online Data Science Training and a Real-World Case Study on the Pandemic, COVID-19
Authors: Hooper Sarah , Habacker Heather , Frazier Dean 
Published: January 2023

Using a real-world, team-led, virtual case study focused on the international pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, more commonly referred to as COVID-19, we assessed if data science could serve as the common discipline for the development of a professional transdisciplinary team. Team success was measured by assessing if all members contributed to the virtual, student-led case study, which occurred, and if the product of the collaboration transcended the discipline, which occurred when the team created this report due to the success of the online data science program preventing the commonly encountered difficulties such as communication among team members and cognitive obstacles of experts being unable to relate to others outside their expertise. We suggest that future pandemic response training programs consider incorporating data science as a fundamental discipline when developing pandemic response teams.
Genetic Literacy for Students in Faculties of Education in Universities
Authors: Mohammed Ali Raheem , Habeeb Raheemah Rwayyih , Al-Muhja Nibal Abbas Hadi 
Published: January 2023

Genetic literacy is the capacity to obtain, process, understand, and use genetic information. It is highly imperative in life science students; the current study was conducted to assess genetic literacy in students. The goals of the current project are (1) to assess the Genetic Literacy of life sciences students in education colleges, and (2) to identify how Genetic Literacy changes according to variables of academic level, gender, and different universities in education students in universities of the Furat Al-Awsat. To achieve the project's goals, the two researchers used the analytical-descriptive method using the steps such as an examination prepared to assess the impact of the variables of interest. Experts then reviewed it to confirm its legitimacy, clarity, and suitability to the target audience. The testing timing was then inferred using a trial on a sample consisting of 40 students that belong to the target audience. The test was then applied to a sample of 395 students in the second semester of the academic year 2020-2021. The sample was randomly selected from the universities of Al-Qādisiyyah, Karbala, and Kufa. The statistical packages, SPSS-26, and Microsoft tool, Microsoft Excel, were used to process the collected data and show that education-department students of the selected universities did not possess Genetic Literacy. Varying gender did not have a statistically clear impact on Genetic Literacy. Differences in genetic literacy were identified between 3rd and 4th-level students and their 1st and 2nd counterparts. The researchers concluded the necessity of integration among the contents of education and genetic literacy applied to the size, type, and quality of the material and activities in the curriculum. They also suggested that further studies must be made to study the relationship between students' level of genetic literacy and that of educators.
Global Positive Effects of ICT Usage and Adoption in SMEs: A Literature Review Prior to the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Basak Sujit Kumar , Wotto Marguerite , Bélanger Paul 
Published: January 2023

The Covid - 19 has certainly increased the uses of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in all domains. Despite this, ICT had become an integral part of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that are the backbones of a nation’s economic development. This article’s objective is to analyze the global positive effect of ICT uses and adoption in SMEs across the world before the Covid - 19. Consequently, a systematic literature review methodology was used based on a few steps, namely, formulation of review questions, search strategy devising, study selection criteria, quality appraisal criteria, and finally design of studies to select and download 220 articles before 2020. Out of them, a total of 85 most significant and well-informing article’s analysis is conducted. The results showed ICT has positive impacts on SMEs production and performance in the world (Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, Oceania, North America, and South America) and it also changes and improves the work mode, technics, and conditions of SMEs. Due to missing data, this research has not included all the countries of each continent. Considering results analysis from all countries would give better outcome.
Penguatan Pembekalan Kemampuan Pemrograman Dasar bagi Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Umum
Authors: Limanto Susana , Liliana Liliana , Soesanto Daniel , Louk Maya Hilda , Prijambodo Bambang 
Published: January 2023

Basic programming training that teaches problem-solving logic has developed at all ages, from kindergarten, elementary school to higher education age. This happens because at this time, the concept of computing or informatics thinking has been considered to be a basic requirement in everyday life. Various forms of learning the concept of informatics thinking, are designed according to the user's age group so that users can enjoy it. In the community service activities carried out this time, the target of basic programming training is Public High School students, which are open to all schools in Indonesia. This activity was implemented during the Covid-19 pandemic, so this activity was carried out online in the form of a bootcamp through the Zoom meeting application regularly in one month, which was led as a team by a lecturer and several teaching assistants. This training does not stop at delivering material and demonstrations from lecturers but also training assistance conducted by teaching assistants. The material in this training uses the Python programming language. Python was chosen to be used in the training, because currently Python is a programming language that is widely used for simple to complex programming such as data mining and machine learning. Participants can access training materials through the Learning Management System created by Universitas Surabaya to support the dissemination of knowledge to the wider community through the Ubaya Global Academy) platform. Based on the evaluation of the activities carried out before and after the activity was carried out, this activity is considered to provide benefits and can be carried out regularly every year and has follow-up classes.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT RESPONSES TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL BASED ON STEM CLASS VIII SMP N 13 PADANG
Authors: Fitri Wasni , Muttaqiin Arief 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine student responses to learning by implementation STEM-based Discovery Learning in class VIII.6 SMP N 13 Padang. This research was conducted by giving a questionnaire responses as many as 25 statements consisting of three indicators namely interest and learning benefits, critical thinking skills, and student activities, and given to 30 students. The data obtained is based on the answers obtained from the questionnaire and analyzed using a Likert Scale. From the results of the study that learning with STEM-based Discovery Learning is good for teaching human respiratory system material and also giving positive responses from students.
Etnomedisin Gambir Sebagai Obat Tradisional Di Teluk Embun, Nagari Pauh, Kec. Lubuksikaping, Kab. Pasaman Sumatera Barat
Authors: Elida Fatiha 
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk mendeskipsikan olahan obat tradisional dengan memanfaatkan tanaman disekitar lingkungan tempat tinggal khususnya di daerah Teluk Embun, Nagari Pauh, Kec. Lubuksikaping, Kab. Pasaman. Dengan adanyanya ilmu Etnomedisin yang merupakan kepercayaan dan praktek-praktek yang berkenaaan dengan penyakit, yang merupakan hasil dari perkembangan kebudayaan asli dan tidak berasal dari kerangka konseptual kedokteran modern. Contoh pengolahan tanaman obat di Teluk Embun adalah gambir. Gambir adalah sejenis getah yang dikeringkan yang berasal dari ekstrak remasan daun dan ranting tumbuhan bernama sama (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) yang memiliki beragam manfaat untuk kesehatan. Buah gambir sering digunakan para ibu- ibu dan nenek- nenek untuk campuran menyirih yang berguna untuk menguatkan gigi sehingga tidak mudah keropos ataupun patah. Buah gambir memiliki banyak manfaat khususnya untuk kesehatan tubuh, antara lain : mengobati sakit kepala terutama sakit kepala sebelah atau migrain, mengobati diare akut, mengatasi penyakit disentri, meredakan penyakit radang tenggorokan, menyembuhkan penyakit panas dalam yang mengganggu kesehatan mulu dan gusi, mengobati luka bakar, serta mengatasi sariawan dan bibir pecah- pecah.
Initial Investigation of the Development A Science Practical Work Demonstration Video for SMP/MTs Oriented to Critical Thinking on the Human Excretory System
Authors: Distrima Elsi , Muttaqiin Arief 
Published: January 2023

The curriculum in Indonesia requires students to think critically. Video demonstrations on science can improve the quality of education because students learn to think critically. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of developing a science practical work demonstration video which is oriented to critical thinking on the human excretory system. The method used in this research is the Plomp development method, which consists of three stages, namely preliminary research, prototyping stage, and assessment stage. In this article only discusses the initial investigation, namely preliminary research by provide student analysis questionnaires to 26 studenst at SMP N 1 sub-district of Guguak. The result of this initial investigation is the video demonstrations have the potential to improve students critical thinking skills.
HUBUNGAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS NASKAH DRAMA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 TANJUNG PURA KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2010/2011
Authors: Yuni Irma 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa relevan penguasaan kosakata yang dimiliki siswa, berikutnya untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis naskah drama siswa melalui tes esai yang diberikan kemudian untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara penguasaan kosakata dengan kemampuan menulis naskah drama siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat Tahun Pembelajaran 2010/2011. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 178 orang dan yang menjadi sampel adalah 35 orang siswa yang diambil secara acak dengan menggunakan daftar nama-nama siswa yang telah diundi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasi yakni untuk mencari apakah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel tersebut. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan untuk penguasaan kosakata adalah tes objektif dengan 4 opsi (A,B,C,D) setiap soal memliki nilai 5. jumlah soal 25, soal yang tidak valid sebanyak 5 soal, untuk soal yang valid sebanyak 20 soal. Sedangkan untuk kemampuan menulis naskah drama menggunakan tes esai dengan asp[ek penilaian untuk tema (5-10), diksi (15-30), dialog (10-20), alur (15-30), penokohan (5-10). Dari hasil perhitungan korelasi diperoleh nilai rxy = 0,619. Signifikan koefisien korelasi tersebut dikonsultasikan ke tabel nilai r product moment . harga rtabel dengan N = 35 pada taraf signifikan 5% = 0,334 dan pada taraf 1% = 0,430. ternyata harga r yang diperoleh melalui perhitungan lebih besar dari rtabel yaitu 0,334 < 0,619 > 0,442 dengan kata lain hipotesis diterima, hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifika antara penguasaan kosakata dengan kemampuan menulis naskah drama. Kata kunci : Hipotesis, Signifika, Esai, Alur, Tema.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE DISKURSUS MULTY REPRECENTACY (DMR) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN ARGUMENTASI SISWA KELAS X SMA SWASTA R.A. KARTINI TEBING TINGGI TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2010/2011.
Authors: Sinaga Lini Afriani 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode diskursus multy reprecentacy (DMR) terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Paragraf Argumentasi siswa SMA Swasta R.A. Kartini Tebing Tinggi Tahun Pembelajaran 2010/2011. Instrument atau alat pengumpul data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa adalah tes essay menulis paragraf argumentasi. Dari hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa ada perbedaan antara metode diskursus multy eprecentacy dengan metode konvensional Ceramah pada siswa SMA Swasta R.A. Kartini Tebing Tinggi. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran menulis paragraf argumentasi dengan menggunakan metode diskursus multy reprecentacy lebih efektif dibanding metode ceramah. Kata Kunci : diskursus multy reprecentacy, Menulis, Paragraf
ANALISIS NILAI BUDAYA SASTRA LISAN BATAK TOBA “BATU SIGADAP”
Authors: Sinaga Enjelina 
Published: January 2023

Oral literature is the literary expression of literature that includes citizens, a culture that spread and handed down orally (word of mouth). Because of its spread from mouth to mouth, oral literature will be easy to fade. For that the solution offered is to raise the research on oral stories to maintain the existence of the oral literature. Legend of Batu Sigadap is one form of oral literature Batak Toba community property, which is precisely Silalahi Silahisabungan District, Dairi. This study aimed to describe the composition of the stories and events that happened in the legend Batu Sigadap, structured and translated into a story and explore the cultural values ​​contained therein. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, prioritize the meaning and context, the role of researcher of high demand. Informants in this study there were seven people in the two cultural experts Silalahi, one Raja Adat in Silalahi, three people Silalahi, and one journalist in Silalahi. The latter finding of this study is that there are eight cultural values, cultural values ​​of the nine major Batak Toba in Batu Sigadap story, the cultural values ​​of kinship, religion, conflict, law, hasangapon, hamoraon, hagabeon and protection. Based on this research, the value of cultural kinship says there are five events, religion and conflict each said there are three events, while the value of legal culture, hasangapon, hamoraon, hagabeon each said there are two events and cultural values ​​aegis of the event said. Batu Sigadap oral literature, which is considered as a judge in the Silalahi believed to have supernatural powers to know the truth, based on research, until now Batu Sigadap still feared and trusted, which is why Batu Sigadap Silalahi sacred by the community. Key word: Cultural values, Batak Toba, Oral Literature, Batu Sigadap.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PERMAINAN KARTU KUARTET PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI
Authors: Syahputra Amin 
Published: January 2023

To be able to write, especially to write a narrative essay, students must first have an idea, the idea of ​​a skeleton events (conflict) at the same time and place the background. After that, then he can develop his idea into a narrative essay narrative intact. To that end, students need something that can be used as a source of inspiration or a source of ideas rather narrative. Temporal, cards quartet is four (quartet), each card contains a picture that explains the subtitle, while each card is linked to a subtitle headline. For example, the "Quartet" comprising the quartet cards headline "Berpariwisata", while each of the subheadings contained in a sequence of four cards is "Departure, Play, Home, and Accidents". On each card there is a picture that explains the subtitle of each. Thus, subtitled subtitled-card which is a series of events (in order) can be used as a source of ideas a narrative. Moreover, the image that explains each subtitle on the card can help to mengimasjinasikan setting the time and place in accordance with those events. Keywords: Effect-Card quartet-narrative essay
Endoscopic application of fibrin glue may be a feasible method of treatment for postintubation tracheal lacerations in cats
Authors: Cohen Molly R. , Maxwell Elizabeth A. , Gallagher Alexander E. , Portela Diego A. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the feasibility of endoscopic application of fibrin glue for the treatment of experimentally induced postintubation tracheal laceration (PITL) in feline cadavers. The secondary objective was to determine the optimal technique for application of the fibrin glue.

ANIMALS
20 feline cadavers (n = 10 fresh and 10 frozen).

PROCEDURES
An experimentally induced tracheal rupture was created via overinflation of an endotracheal tube cuff. After endoscopic identification of the tracheal tear, fibrin glue was instilled into the tracheal defect in either a bridging or filling fashion. Following the procedure, the airway of each cat was examined and leak tested. Length of tear, volume of glue applied, procedural time, and glue efficacy were recorded.

RESULTS
Experimentally induced tracheal lacerations were full thickness with a mean length of 3.27 ± 0.96 cm. A complete seal was attained in 6 of the 9 fresh cadavers when filling the defect with fibrin glue. In the remaining 3 fresh cadavers, air leakage was restricted to the dorsal mediastinum. Bridging the defect with fibrin glue did not attain a seal in fresh or frozen cadavers. The median volume of glue used to fill defects in fresh cadavers was 0.5 mL (range, 0.4 to 2 mL). Procedural time for the application of fibrin glue was 10.5 ± 4.1 minutes for bridging the defect and 7.8 ± 1.5 minutes for filling the defect.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Endoscopic application of fibrin glue may be a feasible method of treatment for PITL in cats.
Esophageal Doppler-derived indices and arterial load variables provide useful hemodynamic information during assessment of fluid responsiveness in anesthetized dogs undergoing acute changes in blood volume
Authors: Paranjape Vaidehi V. , Henao-Guerrero Natalia , Menciotti Giulio , Saksena Siddharth 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the relationship between invasively measured stroke volume (SV) and (1) esophageal Doppler-derived indices such as stroke distance (StrokeD), flow time corrected (FTc), stroke distance variation (SDV), and peak velocity variation (PVV); and (2) arterial load (AL) variables during evaluation of fluid responsiveness (FR) in anesthetized dogs undergoing sudden hemodynamic shifts in blood volume.

ANIMALS
6 healthy male dogs.

PROCEDURES
Dogs were anesthetized with isoflurane, ventilated mechanically, and instrumented to undergo sequential, nonrandomized experimental stages. The dogs transitioned from normovolemia (NORMO-BL) to hypovolemia (30% blood loss; HYPO-30), followed by autologous blood transfusion, and then to hypervolemia (colloid bolus). During each stage, SV was quantified using pulmonary artery thermodilution and its relationship with StrokeD, FTc, SDV, and PVV; and AL variables such as effective arterial elastance (Ea), dynamic arterial elastance (Eadyn), and total arterial compliance (Ca) were established.

RESULTS
As SV decreased significantly during HYPO-30 compared to NORMO-BL, there was a significant (P < .001) decrease in StrokeD, FTc, and Ca, with simultaneous increases in SDV, PVV, Ea, and Eadyn. Upon restoration of blood volume, these values stabilized closer to NORMO-BL. A significant (P < .001) correlation was observed between SV and StrokeD, FTc, Ea, Eadyn, and Ca.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Minimally invasive StrokeD, FTc, SDV, and PVV act as SV surrogates and help assess FR during different blood volume stages in healthy dogs. During hypovolemia-induced hypotension, Ea, Eadyn, and Ca may be able to guide therapeutic decisions favoring improvement in blood pressure and SV.
Deductive systems of pseudo-M algebras
Authors: Walendziak Andrzej 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The class of pseudo-M algebras contains pseudo-BCK, pseudo-BCI, pseudo-BCH, pseudo-BE, pseudo-CI algebras and many other algebras of logic. In this paper, the notion of deductive system in a pseudo-M algebra is introduced and its elementary properties are investigated. Closed deductive systems are defined and studied. The homomorphic properties of (closed) deductive systems are provided. The concepts of translation deductive systems and R-congruences in pseudo-M algebras are introduced and investigated. It is shown that there is a bijection between closed translation deductive systems and R-congruences. Finally, the construction of quotient algebra 𝒜/D of a pseudo-M algebra 𝒜 via a translation deductive system D of 𝒜 is given.
ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЯ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ: РОБОТА З НАУКОВО-ПІЗНАВАЛЬНИМ ТЕКСТОМ У ПОЧАТКОВІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: Ліпчевська Інна 
Published: January 2023

Статтю присвячено питанню інтеграції візуалізації в освітній процес початкової школи, а саме використанню методів візуалізації під час роботи з науково-пізнавальними (науково-популярними та довідково-енциклопедичними) текстами. Розкрито актуальність цих методів і можливості їх використання за урахування специфіки початкової освіти та психологічних особливостей учнів молодшого шкільного віку. Схарактеризовано візуальні структури “портрет”, “діаграма”, “карта”, “часова шкала”, “блок-схема” як складові роботи з науково-пізнавальними текстами в початковій школі.
НАВЧАЛЬНІ ЕКСКУРСІЇ З ПРИРОДОЗНАВСТВА В ПОЧАТКОВІЙ ШКОЛІ УКРАЇНИ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ ІСТОРИКО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ДИСКУРСУ
Authors: Борис Уляна 
Published: January 2023

Проаналізовано місце екскурсій з природознавства в навчальному процесі початкових шкіл України наприкінці ХІХ – у 30-х рр. ХХст. Розкрито внесок українських учених (С. Ананьїн, М. Демков, С. Русова, Я. Чепіга та ін.) у розробку нових навчальних програм, видавання тематичної навчально-методичної літератури, удосконалення методики проведення навчальних екскурсій тощо. 1930 р. репресії комуністичного режиму торкнулися й природничої освіти, краєзнавство як напрям було практично знищено, що спричинило згасання й екскурсійного руху. У Західній Україні вітчизняна педагогічна думка цього періоду розвивалася у контексті європейських освітніх ідей, освітяни Галичини застосовували інтегрований підхід до вивчення природознавства, де ключове місце відведено екскурсіям, ця форма навчання й виховання була провідною в системі громадського просвітництва.
ШЛЯХИ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ЗМІСТУ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Швець Костянтин , Островський Микола , Варунків Олександр , Савеліхіна Ірина 
Published: January 2023

У статті охарактеризовано зміни щодо якісної побудови змісту вищої освіти та його оптимізації з урахуванням гуманістичних та демократичних перетворень і національних традицій. Усвідомлення важливості становлення особистості в діяльності виводить нас на практичні аспекти перебудови освітнього процесу, особливо ті, що пов’язані з пошуком його конкретних умов задля отримання найкращого результату. Потреба самовираження, природна необхідність самовиявлення, намагання долати труднощі тощо спонукають до такої організації освітнього процесу у закладах вищої освіти, коли студент залишається наодинці зі своєю проблемою, є активним, діяльним, а викладач допомагає йому, стимулює його ініціативу, творчі поривання.
Study the Effect of Oxygen on Coronene Electronic and Spectroscopic Properties via the Density Functional Theory (DFT)
Authors: Hadi Moathe A. , Hussein Mohammed T. 
Published: January 2023

The electronic properties (such as energy gap HOMO levels. LUMO levels, density of state and density of bonds in addition to spectroscopic properties like IR spectra, Raman spectra, force constant and reduced masses as a function of frequency) of coronene C24 and reduced graphene oxide C24OX , where x=1-5, were studied.. The methodology employed was Density Functional Theory (DFT) with Hybrid function B3LYP and 6-311G** basis sets. The energy gap was calculated for C24 to be 3.5 eV and for C24Ox was from 0.89 to 1.6862 eV for x=1-5 ,respectively. These energy gaps values are comparable to the measured gap of Graphene (1-2.2 eV). The spectroscopic properties were compared with experimental measurements, specifically the longitudinal optical modes which agreed well.