bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Neopaganismo en Alain de Benoist: análisis de una reestructuración ideológica de la derecha radical europea contemporánea
Authors: Meilan Pena Yoel 
Published: February 2023

A sazón del crecimiento de la derecha radical contemporánea en Europa en este artículo se busca realizar un análisis profundo y contextualizado de una de las estructuraciones ideológicas más relevantes de la actualidad, la visión “neopagana” postulada por el filósofo francés y fundador de la Nouvelle Droite, Alain de Benoist. Tras exponer la imbricación teórica del paganismo con la articulación de la cosmovisión de la derecha radical post Segunda Guerra Mundial, se procede a realizar un análisis de las principales tesis defendidas en la articulación del paganismo. En este sentido, se presta especial atención no sólo a la exposición de las tesis, sino también a la justificación y el hilo de pensamiento que lleva a Alain de Benoist a sus conclusiones. Finalmente, se concluye que la aproximación pagana de este autor representa un intento consciente y de carácter revolucionario de reestructurar ideológicamente a la derecha radical tras 1945, unificando a buena parte de los pensadores clásicos de la derecha radical bajo una nueva perspectiva en pos de la creación de una nueva ética moral que pretende servir de base para la constitución de una sociedad sustentada sobre la jerarquía, el comunitarismo y la defensa de las culturas particulares frente al multiculturalismo. Por último, se realiza una exposición de la gran relevancia de los planteamientos presentes en el paganismo a la hora de conformar la cosmovisión de la derecha radical europea contemporánea.
PENGARUH SELF ESTEEM, BUDGET EMPHASIS, DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP BUDGETARY SLACK (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA APARATUR ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA)
Authors: Agustina Maria Febiola , Masin Hamun S , Yesika Yanuarisa  
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of self esteem, budget emphasis, and locus of control on budgetary slack. This study uses a quantitative method with a questionnaire as an instrument. The population in this study were all apparatus of the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) in the City of Palangka Raya. Based on the purposive sampling method, the number of samples obtained was 100 people.
The theory used in this research is agency theory. And the type of research in this study is quantitative research with multiple regression testing and validity and reliability testing is performed to determine the quality of the questionnaire used with the help of SPSS 25 software.
The results of this study indicate that partially self esteem and budget emphasis variables have positive and significant effects on budgetary slack. While the locus of control has a positive effect on budgetary slack.
Evaluation of the hypocoagulatory role of the lungs using thromboelastography in postpartum women with multiple organ failure
Authors: Khamidov D. B. 
Published: February 2023

Aim. To evaluate the hypocoagulatory role of the lungs in postpartum women with multiple organ failure using thromboelastography.Materials and methods. Sixty-six postpartum women aged 19 to 45 with multiple organ failure were examined. Postpartum women were divided into three groups depending on the nonrespiratory lung function impairment stage.The first group included 23 (34.8%) postpartum women with compensated nonrespiratory pulmonary function; the second group included 24 (36.4%) postpartum women with subcompensated stage of nonrespiratory pulmonary function disorder; the third group included 19 (28.8%) postpartum women with a decompensated form of nonrespiratory pulmonary function disorder.Results and discussion. When analyzing the results of studies in healthy individuals noted TEG constant R reflecting the rate of thromboplastin formation. Thrombin constant K, nonspecific coagulation constant R+K, prothrombin use constant R/K, T - total clotting, syneresis (compaction) C are prolonged in the arterial blood flowing from the lungs compared to the mixed venous blood.Conclusions. In healthy humans, the lungs act as a coagulation filter, reducing the hemostatic potential of the blood. The hypocoagulatory function of the lungs in postpartum women with multiple organ failure is impaired in stages. The thromboelastographic hemostasis study allows rapid and complete assessment of the hypocoagulatory role of the lungs in parturient women with multiple organ failure.
Effects of pelamine and impulse currents on microcirculation in the rabbit ear
Authors: Inyushkina E. M. , Vorobiev D. V. , Inyushkin A. A. , Inyushkin A. N. 
Published: February 2023

Aim. To compare the effectiveness of the impact of pulsed currents from the ELAV-8 device and the combined effect of pulsed currents and biologically active agent «Pelamine» on microcirculation in the rabbit ear.Materials and methods. Experiments were carried out on six rabbits of the same weight and one litter. The ears of rabbits were used as the object of the study because they are pretty thin and covered with a small amount of wool, and the vessels of the ear are well visualized. The effect of pulsed electric currents from the ELAV–8 device and the biologically active substance «Pelamine» on microcirculation in the rabbit ear was investigated for the first time.Results and discussion. As a result of our experiments, we found that pulse currents from the ELAV-8 device with a frequency of 50 and 100 Hz have a vasodilatory effect on the microcirculatory bed of the rabbit’s ear vessels. When exposed to a current with a frequency of 100 Hz, the effect of vasodilation was 5% higher than at a frequency of 50 Hz. The biologically active agent «Pelamine» applied to the rabbit’s paravertebral region using pulsed currents from the ELAV-8 device causes a vasodilator effect and the formation of additional collaterals in the rabbit’s ear. When exposed to a current with a frequency of 100 Hz, the effect of vasodilation was 6% higher than at a frequency of 50 Hz. The effect of vasodilation, when exposed to pulsed currents from the ELAV-8 device, reaches its maximum at the 5th-10th minute. The introduction of the biologically active agent «Pelamine» with the help of currents from the ELAV-8 device has a more prolonged effect on the expansion of the vascular bed. The changes are consistent and reach the maximum effect at the 15th minute.Conclusions. We have shown that the combined effect of pulsed electric current from the ELAV-8 device and the biologically active agent «Pelamine» has a more prolonged effect on the expansion of the vascular bed than only pulsed currents.
Stabilization of premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome and possibilities of its implementation in the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Makhkamov K. K. 
Published: February 2023

Aim. To analyze modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of Respiratory-Stress Syndrome (RDS) in premature babies at the stage of the delivery room and the possibility of their use in the conditions of the Republic of Tajikistan.Material and methods. We analyzed the provisions and regulatory documents for obstetric facilities, including their annual reports, and national protocols on neonatology approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Republic of Tajikistan. The data were compared with the provisions of the 2019 European Consensus on RDS in terms of its diagnosis and stabilization of newborns in the delivery room.Results and discussion. The paper reflects current evidence-based approaches to diagnosing and managing preterm infants born with very low and extremely low birth weights. Taking into account the current recommendations of the European Commission on RDS concerning the issues of diagnosis, respiratory support and surfactant treatment to be performed at the stage of the delivery room, the possibilities of their use in the Republic of Tajikistan are determined.Conclusion. Practical use of scientifically grounded modern strategies for nursing preterm infants with RDS will help to reduce mortality and complications.
Cytological characteristics of purulent wounds in the oral cavity using antiseptic dressing “Vita Valis”
Authors: Mirzoev M. Sh. , Khushbakhtov D. D. , Tagaykulov E. Kh. , Khushbakhtov D. I. , Gafarov H. O. 
Published: February 2023

Aim. To study the effect of antiseptic sorption dressing “Vita Wallis” on the course of the wound process in acute purulent inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity.Materials and methods. We have conducted a cytological examination of 30 patients with the acute odontogenic purulent inflammatory process of the oral cavity. Among them were 17 men (56,7%) and 13 women (43,3%). The patients were divided into two clinical groups equally. Cytological research was carried out on the specimen preparations, which were taken by putting slides to the purulent wounds on the 1st, third and fifth days of the postoperative period.Results and discussion. The cytological study showed that the wound process had a distinct phase character on the first day after the operation in both groups. On the third and fifth day decrease of neutrophils, number was observed in the wounds (control group - from 65,0 to 90,5% and 56,0 to 66,0%, the main group - 52,0 to 80,5% and 40,0 to 53,0%). During this period, the number of epithelial cells in the main group patients increased more than threefold compared with the control group; it varied from 25.0 to 33.5%.Conclusion. Application of antiseptic sorption material “Vita Vallis”, in comparison with the conventional method of treatment, cleanses purulent wounds more intensively, contributing to the intensified migration of inflammatory infiltrate cells and further regeneration in the damaged area.
Satisfaction of the legal representatives of children with the provision of medical care in urban health centers
Authors: Abdullaeva N. Sh. 
Published: February 2023

Aim: To study the opinion of legal representatives of children on the quality of medical care provided in urban health centres.Material and research methods. The study is based on a survey of official representatives of children from 0 to 6 years old. One hundred sixty questionnaires containing 28 questions and 125 answers were analyzed.Results and discussion. Relatively low respondents’ satisfaction with various aspects of medical services in urban health centres (53%) was revealed. The reasons for dissatisfaction were: long waiting time for appointments (20,5%), difficulty in obtaining consultations with narrow profile doctors due to their absence in the centre (32,5%), the unsatisfactory sanitary condition of rooms (16%), the low technical infrastructure of health centres (23,2%). The reasons for dissatisfaction with the district doctor included a rushed examination (36.4%), insufficient attention to the child (22.7%), superficial examination (12.3%), prescription of expensive drugs (18.2%), and incompetence of the doctor (11.4%). Almost half of the patients (43.2%) turned to fee-for-service medicine for more qualified care. The survey results showed a high need for paediatricians (86.4%).Conclusion. The data obtained during the internal audit in a medical institution, in order to identify negative factors, can be used as an algorithm for action, i.e. to develop ways to improve the quality of medical services, with their subsequent adjustment and, as a consequence, to increase patient satisfaction with medical care.
Factors and prevalence of congenital malformations in the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Rakhmatova R. A. , Nabiev Z. N. , Shamsov B. A. , Zoirov S. R. 
Published: February 2023

Aim. To establish the factors and prevalence of congenital malformations in the Republic of Tajikistan.Materials and methods. This study was conducted based on statistical data from the State Institution “Republican Center for Medical Statistics and Information”, the State Institution “National Center for Reproductive Health” and other sectoral reports of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan. Statistical data processing was performed based on MS Office 2019.Results. An analysis of 600 cards showed that in the structure of risk factors causing congenital malformations, the first place is occupied by acute and chronic non-genital infectious diseases (38%), second anaemia (29.8%). The third place is poor obstetric history: multiple voluntary abortions, intrauterine growth retardation, stillbirth, the birth of a child with defects, preeclampsia), (20.8%) with circulatory failure in the mother-child system (16.3%). The percentage of children born with congenital birth defects from marriages of close relatives is 5% of the analyzed charts.Conclusion. Thus, the main reasons for the growth of CM in newborns are burdened obstetric history and heredity, bad habits and occupational hazards, past viral and bacterial infections, and late prenatal diagnosis.
Endogenous intoxication, oxidative stress and antioxidant system in acute lower limb ischemia
Authors: Sultanov D. D. , Nematzoda O. , Shokhsavorbekov A. Sh. , Davlatov R. K. , Yunusov H. A. , Ali-Zade S. G. 
Published: February 2023

Aim. To study features of endogenous intoxication syndrome (EI), oxidative stress (LPO) and antioxidant defence (AOS) in patients with acute lower limb ischemia (LLI).Materials and methods. Some parameters of EI, LPO and AOS were studied. EI syndrome was studied in 86 patients with LLI who underwent complex examination and treatment in 2020-2021 in the Department of Vascular Surgery of the RNCfCS. POL and AOS parameters were studied in 14 patients out of 86. There were 51 (59.3%) men and 35 (40.7%) women, mean age was 56.0±5.8 years. Acute occlusion of the iliofemoral segments was noted in 33 (38.4%) patients, in 32 (37.2%) - the femoral segment, and in 21 (24.4%) - the popliteal and femoral vessels. In all cases, ischemia had a unilateral localization - on the right in 59 (68.6%) cases and on the left in 27 (31.4%) cases. In 52 (58.1%) cases, there were clinical signs of grade II b ischemia, and in 36 (41.9%) cases - grade III A (according to V.S. Saveliev, 1987). The average duration of ischemia was 77.9±28.3 hours.Results and discussion. In all cases of LLI before revascularization, there were signs of acute inflammatory reaction and EI syndrome in the form of increased ESR (42.3±7.1 mm/h), CRP concentration (16.1±4.2 mg/L), fibrinogen (8.5±0.9 g/L) and leukocytosis (12.7±1.5×109/L). Also, all patients had a slight elevation of blood glucose against the background of EI (7.5±1.8 mmol/L), a significant increase of creatinine concentration (128.9±6.1 µmol/L), urea (9.2±0.6 mmol/L) and aminotransferases as compared to normal indices. Results of LPO and AOS indices study in 14 patients showed that in LLI, malondialdehyde (MDA) increases 2.6-fold (3.9±0.1 μmol/L), diene conjugate increases 3.7-fold (0.77±0.04 units a/mL). However, after the elimination of ischemia, there was no significant decrease for 12.2±2.4 days, which confirms the presence of reperfusion syndrome. AOS indices - superoxide dismutase (20,8±1,0 u/l) and catalase (128,9±11,2 μl/l) increased 1,2 and 1,1 times in the examined patients cohort, respectively. Statistically significant associations were established between the following indices: Ischemia level and urea (r=0.89), Ischemia level and white blood cell count (r=-0.82), Hb and Er (r=0.99), Hb and creatinine (r=0.79), Hb and urea (r=0.79), Er and urea (r=0.79), creatinine and Er (r=0.90), ACTV and creatinine (r=-0.77), creatinine and urea (r=0.90).Conclusion. Acute lower limb ischemia is accompanied by ischemia-reperfusion damage manifested by endogenous intoxication syndrome, impaired glucose metabolism and activation of lipoperoxidation processes and antioxidant system. After the elimination of acute ischemia, there is not always a significant decrease in lipid peroxidation and some inflammation parameters. Therefore, prolonged use of antioxidants in the reperfusion period is recommended.
Intergenerational incarceration in New South Wales: characteristics of people in prison experiencing parental imprisonment
Authors: Remond Marc , Zeki Reem , Austin Kelly , Bowman Julia , Galouzis Jennifer , Stewart Kelly-Anne , Sullivan Elizabeth 
Published: February 2023

This study uses data from two state-wide surveys conducted in NSW prisons and youth justice centres in 2015 to examine the epidemiology of intergenerational incarceration. One in six (16.9%) adults in prison and over half (52.6%) of young people in youth justice centres reported that a parent had been imprisoned. For Aboriginal participants, 32.0 percent of adults and 66.4 percent of young people reported a previously incarcerated parent. Women were more than twice as likely as men to report that their mother had been in prison. Younger participants, those who had completed fewer years of schooling, and those previously in out-of-home care were more likely to report that a parent had been incarcerated. The high prevalence of intergenerational incarceration in NSW correctional settings, particularly among young people in youth justice centres and Aboriginal peoples in custody, highlights the need for interventions to support parents in prison and at-risk children whose parents are incarcerated.
Wide Geographic Variation in Resource Utilization after Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Sudah Suleiman , Menendez Mariano , Jawa Andrew , Levy Jonathan , Denard Patrick 
Published: February 2023

Background There is growing interest in optimizing cost and resource utilization after shoulder arthroplasty, but little data to guide improvement efforts. Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate geographic variation in length of stay and home discharge disposition after shoulder arthroplasty across the United States. Methods The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services database was used to identify Medicare discharges following shoulder arthroplasties performed from April 2019 through March 2020. National, regional (Northeast, Midwest, South, West), and state-level variation in length of stay and home discharge disposition rates were examined. The degree of variation was assessed using the coefficient of variation, with a value greater than 0.15 being considered as “substantial” variation. Geographic maps were created for visual representation of the data. Results There was substantial state-level variation in home discharge disposition rates (64% in Connecticut to 96% in West Virginia) and length of stay (1.01 days in Delaware to 1.86 days in Kansas). There was wide regional variation in length of stay (1.35 days in the West to 1.50 days in the Northeast) and home discharge disposition rates (73% in the Northeast to 85% in the West). Conclusions There is wide variation in resource utilization after shoulder arthroplasty across the United States. Certain patterns emerge from our data; for instance, the Northeast has the longest hospital stays with the lowest home discharge rates. This study provides important information for the implementation of targeted strategies to effectively reduce geographic variation in healthcare resource utilization.
Un análisis de la evolución de las horas trabajadas por ocupado en España: desarrollos tendenciales y evolución reciente
Authors: Cuadrado M.ª Pilar 
Published: February 2023

MotivaciónLa evolución de la duración de la jornada laboral es uno de los determinantes de la contribución del factor trabajo al crecimiento del producto de la economía. Por eso tiene interés evaluar las perspectivas de que, a futuro, se mantenga el perfil moderadamente decreciente que esta variable ha mostrado en las últimas cuatro décadas.Ideas principales•La reducción de la jornada laboral media en España entre 1987 y 2019 (de 37 a 31,8 horas semanales) refleja un conjunto de cambios estructurales de la economía en ese período, como el aumento del peso del sector servicios o el empuje de la parcialidad.•La pandemia intensificó el descenso de la jornada laboral media, aunque los datos más recientes muestran una recuperación. Sin embargo, en general, las jornadas laborales son ahora inferiores en algo más de una hora que antes de la crisis sanitaria. Las ramas más afectadas fueron aquellas de elevado contacto social. En la actualidad, la duración de la jornada laboral en el comercio permanece todavía alejada de su perfil histórico.•De cara al futuro, factores como el envejecimiento demográfico, el peso creciente de las ramas de servicios y la tendencia al aumento de la tasa de parcialidad sugieren que podría prolongarse la tendencia descendente en las horas por ocupado.
SHORT STAY UNIT IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT IN THE CHILDREN HOSPITAL OF RABAT: WHICH INTEREST?
Authors: Kadaoui N.Al , Mekkaoui N 
Published: February 2023

Objective: to establish an epidemiological profile of children admitted in the short-stay unit, to describe the different missions and activities carried out, to identify the main pathologies in this unit and to study the relevance of admissions. Materials and Methods: retrospective descriptive study of admitted children in the observation room of the Pediatric Emergencies in Rabat during 2012. The main elements studied were: the age, the sex and the origin of patients, the reason for admission, length of stay, paraclinical tests and medical treatment.
Results: the observation room received 9.5% of the Children Hospital of Rabat’s (CHR) admission in 2012. The average age of patients was 4 years 8 months, 39% of which were infants, the average length of stay being less than 24 hours. The most common diagnoses were seizures, poisoning and Pyelonephritis
Serie de Casos: Nefrolitotomía Percutánea en Decúbito Prono con Técnica de Dilatación Oneshot
Authors: Bonilla Alvarado Raymundo Arturo , Hernández Canizalez Gustavo Adolfo , Zeledón Morales Dennis Andrés 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Mostrar los resulados de los pacientes intervenidos en Hospital Nacional Zacamil a Nefrolitotomía percutánea (NLPC) en decúbito prono con técnica de dilatación one shot en el período comprendido entre marzo y noviembre del año 2021. Materiales y métodos: Se analizó de forma retrospectiva 17 expedientes de pacientes, tanto masculinos y femeninos que fueron intervenidos con el procedimiento de NLPC; 16 pacientes cumplieron con criterios de inclusión: posición en decúbito prono, técnica de dilatación one shot, nefrolitiasis mayor a 10 mm. Se excluyó un expediente por reporte de prueba de COVID-19 positivo para el segundo tiempo quirúrgico. Resultados: Se evaluaron un total de 16 pacientes: 7 masculinos (43.8%) y 9 femeninas (56.2%); de los cuales: 4 pacientes con obesidad grado I (25%) y 3 pacientes con obesidad grado III (18.7%). Se clasificaron de acuerdo a la escala de Guy: grado I: 11 pacientes (68.7%), grado II 3 pacientes (18.7%) y grado III 2 pacientes (6.2%). Se reportó una tasa libre de litiasis de 91%, 100% y 50%, respectivamente con una tasa global del 80%. Tiempo quirúrgico de 60.3 minutos (35–100). Tiempo de radiación de 4.1 minutos (2.3–7) y una tasa de transfusión de 6.25%: paciente que re ingresó 6 días post quirúrgico secundario a hematuria macroscópica. Conclusiones: Podemos concluir en esta serie de casos, que la técnica de NLPC en decúbito prono con dilatación one shot es efectiva para el manejo de litiasis renal. Es un abordaje seguro y costo efectivo.