bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE IMPORTANCE OF CLINICAL AND LABORATORY PARAMETERS OF BONE MARROW METASTASIS IN PATIENTS WITH SOLID MALIGNANCY-SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE
Authors: SADRİ Sevil , HAMDARD Jamshid , BEKOZ Huseyin Saffet , ÇAKIR Aslı , OLMEZ Omer Fatih , BİLİCİ Ahmet 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Bone marrow biopsy is an efficient and reliable diagnostic procedure for the identification of bone marrow involvement. In recent years, bone marrow examination has become more helpful in documenting the metastatic involvement of malignancies.
Method: Patients with solid tumors and anomalies in hematological parameters had their peripheral blood morphology examined at our facility. Each instance included information on the patient's peripheral blood counts, peripheral blood morphology, and prior therapies. The purpose of this study was to analyze bone marrow biopsy and aspiration for unexplained hematological abnormalities in solid cancer patients and to look into the pathological findings, clinical and hematological laboratory features, and outcomes of such patients in our facility. Additionally, we provided information on the treatment and prognosis of these patients.
Results: When compared to the group that had bone marrow biopsy involvement, the lower RDW-Cv value in the former group was shown to be statistically significant (p=0.005; p
Smart Recuitment Kontraktor Baja Menggunakan Metode Preference Selection Index (PSI)
Authors: Haikal Fikri , Perangin-Angin Moch Iswan , Suherdi Devri 
Published: August 2023

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan sangat diperlukan untuk proses pengambilan keputusan, Pada PT. Maja Agung Latexindo perusahaan ingin membangun sebuah gudang untuk mealokasikan hasil produksi dan kebutuhan lainnya. Maka diperlukan seorang kontraktor baja untuk membangun gudang tersebut. Dengan ini deperlukan sebuah proses Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan mengadopsi metode Preference Selection Index untuk hasil keputusan yang lebih baik. Oleh karena itu maka dibuatlah sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk merekrut Kontraktor Baja di PT.Maja Agung Latexindo yang berkualitas.Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya Sistem Pendukung Keputusan merekrut Kontraktor Baja di PT.Maja Agung Latexindo menggunakan metode Preference Selection Index. Dengan adanya sistem tersebut diharapkan kinerja dan waktu dalam pengambilan keputusan perekrutan Kontraktor Baja menjadi efektif dan efisien baik dari segi kecepatan dan dalam mengambil keputusan.Hasil program ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun dengan berbasis desktop dapat mempermudah instansi dalam melakukan pengambilan keputusan perekrutan Kontraktor baja,dengan sistem ini instansi dapat mengambil keputusan menggunakan metode Preference Selection Index.
Expert System Untuk Mendiagnosa Hama Dan Penyakit Pada Tanaman Lada Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: Tarigan Delvina , Marsono Marsono , Riansah Wahyu 
Published: August 2023

Piper Nigrum (Tanaman Lada) adalah berasal dari daerah Ghats Barat, India. Tanaman lada adalah termasuk satu jenis tanaman yang telah lama ditanam di indonesia ataupun diperdagangkan di pasaran Eropa. Lada bisa dipergunakan sebagai bumbu masakan, bahan obat-obatan dan juga sebagai bahan minyak lada. Lada merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor tradisional dan merupakan produk tertua dari rempah-rempah yang memiliki peluang strategis dalam agribisnis Oleh karna itu sangat penting untuk melakukan diagnosa sejak dini. Agar mempermudah dalam proses mendiagnosa penyakit pada tanaman lada maka dibuatlah sebuah program Sistem Pakar. Sistem Pakar merupakan sistem yang mengadopsi pengetahuan layak nya seorang pakar. Sistem Pakar biasanya digunakan untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit ataupun mendiagnosa suatu penyakit yang gejalanya memiliki nilai kemungkinan atau bobot yang didapatkan dari pakar. Dalam penyelesaian masalah terkait mendiagnosa penyakit pada tanaman lada, metode yang digunakan adalah metode Dempster Shafer. Metode Dempster Shafer ini memiliki perhitungan yang mudah dipahami. Dan hasilnya didapati bahwasanya sistem pakar ini bisa memecahkan masalah terkait mendiagnosa penyakit pada lada dengan akurat
Rancang Bangun Sistem informasi Pada Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Rafika Dewi , Rahmayani Mentari Tri Indah , Syafika Juli 
Published: August 2023

Sistem Informasi Pembayaran Zakat Kabupaten Bengkalis adalah suatu solusi teknologi yang dirancang untuk mengotomatisasi dan mempermudah proses pembayaran zakat di wilayah Kabupaten Bengkalis. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan keandalan dalam pengumpulan dan pengelolaan dana zakat. Sistem ini akan memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam membayar zakat secara online melalui berbagai metode pembayaran yang tersedia. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Pembayaran Zakat Kabupaten Bengkalis, diharapkan masyarakat akan dapat mengakses layanan zakat dengan mudah dan aman, tanpa harus menghadiri kantor atau lembaga zakat secara langsung. Sistem ini akan memberikan transparansi dalam penggunaan dana zakat dan memastikan bahwa dana yang terkumpul digunakan dengan tepat sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas maka penulis akan merancang sistem informasi pembayaran zakat pada Kabupatenn Bengkalis, metode yang digunakan adalah metode SDLC (system development life sycle). Hasil dari perancangan sistem informasi ini membantu meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan zakat, mempercepat penyaluran bantuan kepada yang berhak, dan mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam berzakat secara terorganisir. Kata Kunci : Pembayaran Zakat, Rancang Bangun, SDLC, Sistem Informasi designed to automate and simplify the zakat payment process in the Bengkalis Regency area. This system aims to improve efficiency, accuracy, and reliability in the collection and management of zakat funds. This system will make it easy for people to pay zakat online through various available payment methods. With the Bengkalis Regency Zakat Payment Information System, it is hoped that the public will be able to access zakat services easily and safely, without having to attend the zakat office or institution directly. This system will provide transparency in the use of zakat funds and ensure that the funds collected are used appropriately in accordance with sharia provisions. Based on the above problems, the authors will design a zakat payment information system in Bengkalis Regency, the method used is the SDLC (system development life cycle) method. The results of this information system design help improve the effectiveness of zakat management, accelerate the distribution of aid to those who are entitled, and encourage community participation in giving zakat in an organized manner. Keyword : Zakat Payment, Design, SDLC, Information System
Implementasi Expert System Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning Mendiagnosa Penyakit Typhoid Fever Pada Anak
Authors: Lusiyanti Lusiyanti , Yetri Milfa , Setiawan Feri , Affandi Egi , Laia Juliusman 
Published: August 2023

Demam Tifoid adalah salah satu jenis penyakit sistemik akut pada saluran pencernaan manusia yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Salmonella Typhy. Terkhusus pada RSU Mitra Sejati Medan, dimana prevelensi kasus demam tifoid tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok anak usia 5-14 tahun, hal ini terjadi karena pada masa usia ini adalah masa rentan terserang berbagai jenis penyakit dikarenakan daya tahan tubuh anak-anak masih lemah dibandingkan orang dewasa dan pada masa anak-anak adalah masa bermain di luar rumah yang belum mengerti bahaya suatu penyakit, kurang memperhatikan kebersihan diri serta kebiasaan jajan sembarangan yang belum terjamin kebersihannya. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan Sistem Pakar yang dapat membantu pelayanan RSU Mitra Sejati mengenali jenis penyakit tersebut berdasarkan gejala yang dialami oleh pasien sehingga dapat memberikan solusi terhadap penyakit yang di derita. Sistem ini nantinya akan dikombinasikan dengan metode Case Based Reasoning (CBR), yang mana metode ini secara garis besar merupakan metode untuk memecahkan masalah baru dengan menggunakan pengalaman atau solusi yang digunakan dari kasus sebelumnya terhadap masalah serupa. Dengan adanya Sistem Pakar ini, diharapkan dapat membantu pihak RSU Mitra Sejati dalam mendiagnosis penyakit demam tifoid pada anak dengan cepat, tepat dan dapat memberikan keluaran berupa hasil diagnosa berupa jenis penyakit, nilai kemungkinan terjadinya jenis penyakit serta solusi yang diberikan.
Family relationships in Rangeya Raghav's novels
Authors: Chand Mahesh 
Published: August 2023

Individual is an important unit of the society and he has his own identity in the society. But he fulfills all his needs by living in the society and from different sources only. Therefore, it is clear that society and sociality have an indispensable place in the development of an individual. In whose context a person's behavior, ethics, ideals, rules, life-view is determined. But with the present scientific era and the development of individualistic consciousness, as a result of economic resources and imported cultural change, the reason is that the person is affected by the infection of social ideals, rules, values, conduct etc. and spread this cultural and social reality on his own caught in the web of social reality.

Abstract in Hindi Language
व्यक्ति समाज की महत्त्वपूर्ण इकाई है और समाज में उसकी उपनी अस्मिता है। लेकिन अपनी सभी आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति वह समाज में रहकर और विभिन्न स्रोतों से ही करता है। अतः स्पष्ट है कि व्यक्ति के विकास में समाज और सामाजिकता का अपरिहार्य स्थान है। जिसके परिपाश्र्व में व्यक्ति का व्यवहार, आचार-विचार, आदर्श, नियम, जीवन-दृष्टि का निर्धारण होता है। परन्तु वर्तमान वैज्ञानिक युग और व्यक्तिवादी चेतना के विकास के साथ-साथ आर्थिक संसाधनों के परिणाम स्वरूप तथा आयातित सांस्कृतिक बदलाव का कारण है कि व्यक्ति सामाजिक आदर्शों, नियमों, मूल्यों, आचरण आदि के संक्रमण से प्रभावित है और अपने ही फैलाए इस सांस्कृतिक एवं सामाजिक यथार्थ के जाल में संघर्षरत हो गया है।
Keywords: समाज, आचार-विचार, आदर्श, जीवन-दृष्टि
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PROSES PRODUKSI MAIN PULLEY DENGAN PENDEKATAN LEAN SIX SIGMA SEBAGAI UPAYA PERBAIKAN PRODUK DI PT MITRA REKATAMA MANDIRI
Authors: Wagimun  , Suseno  
Published: August 2023

Abstract: industri manufaktur Pengecoran logam yg terletak pada Ceper, Klaten, Jawa Tengah. PT. Mitra Rekatama Mandiri memproduksi berbagai kebutuhan industri satunya adalah Main pully, di bulan 17 Agustus – 18 September 2022 perusahaan memproduksi 4.871 Main Pully. pada setiap proses produksinya masih terdapat produk yang cacat. permasalahan yang terdapat pada bagian Main Pully merupakan 10 jenis cacat yang terjadi saat memproduksi Main Pully antara lain yaitu lepot, rantap, kropos, mengsel, gelombang, benjol, ngangkat, brontok, delpis, dan jebol. Pengandalian kualitas artinya hal penting yang wajib dilakungan perusahaan buat meminimalisisi produk yang cacat. Pusahaan bisa menganalisis cacat produk menggunakan metode Lean Six Sigma, menggunakan merumuskan Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve serta control (DMAIC). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai sigma di perusahaan di proses produksi. berdasarkan pengolahan, maka didapatkann nilai Sigma pada proses produksi Main Puily bulan bulan 17 Agustus – 18 September 2022 yaitu 4,29 dengan nilai DPMO 2.586 unit buat sejuta produksi.
Pelatihan Digital Pemasaran Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemasaran Produk Industri Rumah Tangga berbasis Singkong
Authors: Nazriati Elda , Iqbal Muh. , Zunianto Rizki , Putri Mela Ayu Roza , Aqiel Usman Trirano , Insani Sakiya , Sabila Khairi , Graselda Risma , Dwi Plantika Lolita , Eltasos Fauzan , Herisiswanto Herisiswanto , Rofika Rofika , Endriani Rita , Wahyuni Sri , Zulharman Zulharman 
Published: August 2023

Digital Marketing has a big influence on the competitive advantage of MSMEs in marketing their products. However, in reality, many MSMEs still do not know and do not understand digital marketing. All lines have begun to transform from conventional to digital. To improve and develop a business, one of the factors needed is reliable marketing. Sialang Sakti is one of the villages in Tenayan Raya District, one of the cassava-producing villages. It already has a cassava-based joint business group but is constrained in marketing its products. The service activity aims to help young people in Sialang Sakti Village create and use digital marketing to support the increase in sales of KUB SiAkang products. The achievement of activities is measured through observation and FGD with digital marketing groups. The activities carried out include forming digital marketing groups, socialization of digital marketing concepts, training on creating SiAkang social media accounts and digital marketing content, and uploading content created to social media. The result of the activity was the formation of a digital marketing group, increasing the youth's understanding of digital marketing; there was a SiAkang social media account and its digital marketing content.
Audit of Completion of Computed Tomography (CT) Request Forms at the Cancer Diseases Hospital (CDH) of Zambia
Authors: Chanda Enerst , Bwanga Osward , Sindaza Ncheebe , Nachalwe Chipampe Mercy , Chisha Mike 
Published: August 2023

Background: Computed tomography (CT) is a common imaging examination requested for the diagnosis and effective management of diseases and injuries. The effectiveness of an imaging examination is greatly increased if the request form is adequately completed.
Objective: This study aimed at auditing the adequacy of completion of CT request forms filled in at the Cancer Diseases Hospital (CDH) of Zambia.
Methods: This was a retrospective audit conducted at CDH in Zambia using a quantitative approach. A structured proforma was used to collect data from randomly selected filled out request forms (N=80) between April and July 2020. Data was presented using tables, graphs and analysed using descriptive statistics.
Results: Of all the variables (N=14) audited, only the name and gender of the patients were provided in all the CT request forms. Other demographic information of patients was provided: age in N=78 (97.5%) and phone number in N=15(18.75%). Information about the examination was provided: requesting date in N=75 (93.75%), clinical details in N=77 (96.25%), examination in N=78 (97.5%), creatinine results in in N=4 (4.5%) and allergies in N=2 (2.25%). None of the request forms had diabetes information. Information related to the referring medical practitioners was provided: requesting department in N=35 (43.75%), name in N=14 (17.5%), signature in N=73 (91.25%) and phone number in N=8 (10%). Lastly, N=78 (97.5%) of the request forms were legible.
Conclusion: The CT request forms are incompletely and inadequately filled at CDH. An awareness programme for medical practitioners is recommended as well as re-auditing after 12 months to assess any improvement.
Knowledge, attitude and practice of child adoption among men and women attending the infertility clinic at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City
Authors: Isikhuemen Maradona Ehikioya 
Published: August 2023

Objective:to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of child adoption among men and women attending the infertility clinic at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City.Methods:This was a cross-sectional descriptive stthstudy conducted between 1 October, 2018 and 30 May, 2019 among 264 men and women attending the infertility clinic at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, a major tertiary referral Centre in southern Nigeria. Ethical approval for this study was obtainedandrespondentswereassuredofconfidentiality. Data was analysed using the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences, Version 21.
Results:The mean age of men and women was 37.26±6.9 years (42.12±6.2 for males and 37.24±7.7 for females). Out of the 264 respondents, 86% of males and 87.9% of female respondents have heard of child adoption in the past. Majority of the respondents, 232 (82% males and 89.3% females) thought of adoption as a good thing which should be encouraged. A hundred and six (44% of males and 39.3% of females) were willing to adopt a child. Only 2 respondents had adopted a child. Level of education of the female respondents significantly influenced attitude towards child adoption (p=0.01). Sex of respondents did not influence their attitude towards child adoption.
Conclusion:Majority of infertile men and women had a positive attitude towards child adoption but the practice was rather poor
Prevalence of Stress and Coping Strategies among Undergraduate Medical Students at Ridgeway Campus of the University of Zambia
Authors: Chabili Enalla , Simuyemba M. C 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundStress is the way in which the body reacts to uncomfortable situations. The University Of Zambia School of Medicine (UNZA-SoM) is the first medical school in Zambia established in 1965 and is located at the Ridgeway Campus. Students at the campus face a number of challenges, including inadequate accommodation, struggling to pay university fees, demanding learning load and alcohol and substance abuse.
Methods:The study was a quantitative cross-sectional design. Third to seventh year medical students were recruited using simple random sampling. The data collection instrument was a self-administered questionnaire.
Results:The overall findings showed that 71.2% of all the respondents experienced some levels of stress, and the highest prevalence was among the third year students. Prevalence of stress among students who took alcohol was lower (43.3%) than among those who did not (61.1%). Academic pressure (93.94%), financial problems (68.94%) and lecturers’ attitudes (72.72%) were the three most important sources of stress while attending church services (61.36%), watching movies (77.27%) and taking a walk (58.33%) were the three most common coping strategies.
Conclusion:The prevalence of moderate to severe stress was 53.03% which was very high. Students in this category qualify for further clinical assessment and appropriate treatment. However, most of these students were not offered help in form of therapy.Students should be encouraged to employ more of the physically active coping mechanisms and encouraged to seek help from the university counseling services. The government should endeavor to include more students on government sponsorship programs and build more accommodation facilities on cam
A Comparative Analysis of Zambia's Mental Health Legislation and the World Health Organisation's Resource Book on Mental Health, Human Rights and Legislation
Authors: Sheikh Waqas Ahmed , Jato D M , Msoni P , Paul R , Maila B 
Published: August 2023

Background: Mental Health Legislation plays an important role in the promotion and protection of the rights of persons living with mental illness and mental disability. Many Countries are making attempts to bring these legislations in line with the major international guidelines like the WHO-RB. Zambia’s Mental Health Act No.6 of 2019 challenges the community, caregivers, mental health practitioners and policy makers to rethink the ‘Medical Model’ of Mental illness and existing services. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyse and compare Zambia’s Mental Health Act No.6 of 2019 and the WHO-RB.
Method: This study was a comparative analysis of two documents: Zambia’s Mental Health Act No.6 of 2019 and the WHO-RB, which contains a checklist of human rights specifications that are expected to be met at national level. This study scrutinized each component on the checklist and established the pertinent areas in Zambia’s Mental Health Act No.6 of 2019 that relate to each component of WHO-RB.
Results: The Zambia’s Mental Health Act No.6 of 2019 attempted to include many legislative issues from the WHO-RB checklist. Analysis of the 27 checklist items showed that 44.4% (12/27) were adequately covered, 33.3% (9/27) were covered to some extent with missing and problematic areas clearly outlined for each of these items and 22.2% (6/27) components from the WHO-RB checklist were not covered at all in Zambia’s Mental Health Act No.6 of 2019. The items not covered at all related to rights of families or other carers, involuntary treatment in the community setting, police responsibility, housing for patients with mental illness, social security and protection of vulnerable groups.
Conclusion: The Mental Health Act No.6 of 2019 makes an important contribution to mental health legislation in Zambia by bringing about the promotion, protection, respect of the rights and dignity of persons with mental illness. However, some efforts need to be made to respectively amend and include the problematic and completely absent components so as to produce a mental health act that is complete and inclusive.
Pemodelan dan Rancang Bangun Sistem Komunikasi Optik FTTH Menggunakan Software Optisystem pada Daerah Gudang Kariangau
Authors: Rizqi Utami Amalia , Hanif Ahmad Jimly , Marizal Ramda 
Published: August 2023

Sistem komunikasi serat optik memanfaatkan cahaya sebagai gelombang informasi yang akan dikirimkan. Pada bagian pengirim terdapat sebuah sumber optik yang berfungsi mengubah sinyal elektrik menjadi sinyal optik yaitu berupa berkas cahaya yang diteruskan ke kanal informasi yang terbuat dari serat optik Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan pemodelan dan rancang bangun system komunikasi optic yang berbasis FTTH menggunakan software optisystem pada daerah gudang kariangau , Balikpapan. Analisa dilakukan dengan melakukan perancangan simulasi menggunakan OptiSystem dan perhitungan menggunakan Power Link Budget. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari hasil simulasi dan perhitungan, hasil dari daya maksimum dan margin daya diperoleh hasil yang baik dan sudah sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan.