bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dancers and their Perception on Medical Treatment for Dance-Related Injuries
Authors: DePani Kaitlyn 
Published: March 2023

This academic paper studies Dancers perceptions on medical treatment for dance-related injuries. During the research process, trained dancers ages 14-18 in Broward County were surveyed, and data was collected about their age, years of dance experience, and opinion on medical treatment, physical therapy, or home remedies as a form of treatment for dance related injuries. Furthermore, dancers were asked if they felt doctors without a dance medicine certification had a misunderstanding of dancers injuries. Once the data was collected, the perceptions of dancers' age and years of dance experience were correlated to evaluate a pattern. The gap presented in this research was the actual perception dancers had on medical treatment compared to other methods, and their opinion on doctors without a dance medicine certification. In addition, trained dancers ages 14-18 in Broward County have yet to be surveyed which was another gap filled in my research.
Exploring the Emotional Perception of High School Students When Utilizing Music as a Coping Mechanism during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lee Kebin , Nam Rosemari , Olivo Daniel 
Published: March 2023

Since December 2019, the SARS-CoV2 pandemic has caused intense stress for all citizens across the globe. Specifically, students have been experiencing high-stress levels due to social isolation and virtual learning environments that have caused significant changes to their daily lives. This study explores the emotional perception of music listening to analyze whether listening to self-selected music is an effective coping mechanism. An online questionnaire consisting of two closed-ended and six open-ended questions was created on Google Forms and sent out to high school students through email and social media platforms to understand the students’ perceptions better. 16 participant responses were thoroughly analyzed and manually coded to create different themes and average values. Findings from the survey revealed that the majority of the students experienced some level of stress due to the pandemic, and the frequency of listening to music increased since social distancing regulations were implemented. Analysis of student responses revealed that their emotions when listening to music were happiness, sadness, motivation, relaxation, and stimulation. Additionally, pop and hip-hop were the most preferred genres of music by students, and listening to music was generally viewed as a positive form of coping. This study explores whether listening to music can be used as a stress therapy in young adults. However, future research needs to be conducted to make broader implications and investigate the reasoning behind the emotional impact of music.
A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Adaptive Virtual Learning with Human Facial Emotion Detection
Authors: Das Ishani , Paris Kent 
Published: March 2023

Classroom learning has become difficult since COVID-19 began. Students and educators have had to adapt to virtual learning by using the available tools and technologies. However, a virtual classroom does not simulate the same experience as a real, in-person classroom.
In this setting, teachers can immediately receive feedback on the students’ understanding of content by analyzing their facial expressions. By doing so, they can take immediate action to create a more effective learning experience. For example, teachers can individually help students that express an emotion of confusion by reiterating the concept privately and in greater detail. This style of teaching allows educators to ensure every student is receiving the appropriate amount of support and guidance. With online learning, this method of adaptive teaching is compromised. In a virtual class with video conferencing software such as Zoom, it is not practical for a teacher to be able to constantly check each students’ webcam while also teaching and managing technical difficulties.
Utilizing classification models in deep learning, an advanced subfield of machine learning based on neural networks, offers a novel approach to potentially working towards solving this issue. These models are trained with large datasets to mimic human behavior and achieve Artificial Intelligence (AI). The software simulates an effective virtual learning environment by using these methods to detect students’ emotions from facial expressions and providing educators this real time feedback. In this study, it was discovered that a convolutional neural network classification model produced results with the highest accuracy of 55.0%.
Data Science/ AI: A Possible Panacea for Refugee Crisis
Authors: Shrivastava Avi 
Published: March 2023

Data and information are currently the two threads that intertwine to weave the shimmery fabric of modern society. We often use data and information interchangeably, but they differ considerably. For example, information analysis reveals a rationale, and logic, while data analysis, on the other hand, reveals a pattern. Moreover, patterns revealed by data can enable us to create the necessary tools to combat huge problems on our hands. They paint a clear picture so that the decision-making process becomes simple. Moreover, to solve the refugee crisis, we need to leverage that.

The refugee crisis does not have binary answers. Given the emotionally wrenching nature of the ground realities, experts often shy away from realistically stating things as they are. This hesitancy can cost lives. When our decisions are based solely on data, we can remove emotions from our decision-making steps. Data also presents irrefutable evidence and tells whether there is a solution or not. Moreover, it also responds to a nonbinary crisis with a binary answer. Because of all that, it becomes easier to tackle a problem.

Data science and A.I. can predict future refugee crises. With the recent explosion of data due to the rise of social media platforms, data and insight into data has solved many social and political problems. Data science can also help solve many problems refugees face while staying in refugee camps or a new country. This paper looks into various ways data science can help solve refugee problems.
Biomimetic Research of Fish Mucus and Cargo Ships
Authors: Wood Madison 
Published: March 2023

The goal of this research was to determine if one could increase the efficiency of drag and energy loss on containership hulls in the water by utilizing the principles of biomimetics. All species of fish contain a coat of mucus which makes the surface of the fish slippery and reduces drag, adds external protection and many additional advantages. The mucus layer fills the gaps of a body to make a smooth and slippery surface for minimum drag while also providing hydrodynamic advantages by increasing velocity from which the surrounding fluid hits the surface of the fish. Increase in efficiency during movement on water was determined by the different travel speeds using 2 cargo ship model boats (one was coated with fish mucus on the hull and the other one was left uncoated). It was observed that the ship with fish mucus on its hull increased in speed and decreased the drag force, thus making the travel more efficient. The data obtained in this experiment supports the hypothesis that cargo ships would use less fuel and waste less energy with a fish mucus-like synthetic on their hulls.
Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer Metabolism and Their Cellular Cycles
Authors: Ganga Harshita , Appavu Rajagopal 
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a prevalent disease, with 1,752,735 new cases reported to the CDC in 2019. The disease is characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. Current treatments for cancer can affect the whole body and have detrimental effects. Cancer cells are often programmed metabolically. In recent years, treatments to undermine this metabolic reprogramming have come to the forefront. In this review, we explore some of the molecular mechanisms underlying certain dietary interventions and critical metabolic pathways. Dietary interventions such as chronic calorie restriction (CR) and fasting have been shown to aid in adjusting metabolic reprogramming to help in reducing cancer progression. Other dietary interventions target amino acid (AA) metabolism. Essential AAs are only consumed from the diet and their restriction has been shown to work as a treatment in mice. Lastly, central carbon metabolism includes the TCA cycle and glycolysis, both commonly reprogrammed pathways in cancer cells. Other dietary interventions and the reprogramming of these pathways can be used to treat cancer in other ways, such as knocking out genes and cell cycle arrest.
Analysis On The Impact of Human-Induced Pollutants On River Microbiology
Authors: Cai Shangchen 
Published: March 2023

In recent decades, water quality and contaminant concentrations have been tightly regulated by relevant laws and monitoring. However, detailed microbial composition in different environments and their interactions with human activities has yet to be fully characterized. This paper shows how different environments, including city environments and highways, can affect the properties of water bodies closely associated with them geographically. Two pairs of locations along Schuylkill and Wissahickon river were sampled. Through 16s rRNA metagenomic diversity sequencing and a functional gene prediction approach, the taxonomic and predicted gene profiles of
samples from various locations were elucidated. Through comparative study of these samples, the effect of human
activity on the river between the locations were evaluated. In the Wissahickon river, metagenome analysis
indicates that human-induced pollutants potentially fostered the growth of bacteria that are able to utilize them, but
suggests no increment of genes’ abundance that resist their damaging effects, such as heavy metals exporting
ATPase, and various antibiotic resistance genes. In the Schuylkill river, the analysis indicates that the growth of the
aforementioned bacteria is insignificant, and the resistance genes were predicted to decrease in the urban area
where it was anticipated to receive more influence from human activities, rendering the result inconclusive. We
anticipate that this study will become the starting point for future research on microbial populations in water bodies
so that the dynamics of how human activities influence river microbiology can be determined more clearly.
Explication of the Relationship Between the Ministers & the Ministry & Christ (1 COR. 3:1-15): Contextual Understanding of Catholic Priests
Authors: Ezeogamba Anthony Ezeogamba 
Published: March 2023

The Word became Flesh and dwelt among us (John 1:1-14). This Word is named Jesus Christ (Matt 1:21; Luke 1:31; 2:21). He took flesh and dwelt among us for the salvation of mankind (Matt. 1:21b). From the beginning, Jesus knew that the work of salvation has to go on from generation to generation and thus called people who would assist him to propagate the message even when he is no longer there physically. He thus selected disciples and out of the disciples he selected twelve ordinary men named apostles whose names and ministry appear in Matthew 10:2- 26. This shows that Jesus Christ is the one who calls, the one who owns the ministry, and the one who will reward each according to his or her contribution and based on the quality of the contributions. The greatest problem today is that some ministers have forgotten that the ministry does not belong to them and have no reason at all to quarrel with one another but should see one another as collaborators in Christ's ministry. Secondly, some people of God have forgotten that every minister has God-given talent which should not warrant them to be involved in a personality cult that is, preferring one minister over another or even preferring a minister to Jesus. This paper aims at explaining again who a minister is, how he should see his fellow minister, and how he should see Jesus Christ. The work adopts the Historical-Critical Method (HCM) as well as Textual Criticism (TC) to unravel the inner meaning of 1 Cor. 3:1-15. HCM is a branch of criticism that investigates the origins of ancient texts in order to understand the world behind the text – 1 Cor. 3:1-15. In the same way, TC was used so as to get to the original wording of the text as was written by Paul. The writer discovers that some ministers have forgotten their roles, their relationship with their fellow ministers, and with Jesus Christ, the owner of the ministry. The paper recommends, among other things, that there should be the adequate formation of candidates going into the ministry as priests as well as constant catechesis on the part of members of the Church, especially, on the nature of the Church. This will enable us to avoid unnecessary rivalry in the Church. As a matter of policy, this should be started as soon as a child reaches the age of reasoning. Hence, the saying, “catch them young.” Significantly, this work will be of immense benefit to all the members of the Church as well as her ministers.
Innovation as a Catalytic Factor for Growth in Indian Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Saxena Ashish , Verma Neerav , Mishra Prerna 
Published: March 2023

Innovation is the pre-requisite of survival &success in each generation. Right from the stone age to the digital age of the present day; the human civilization has gone under countless revolutionary changes. Today’s astonishing statusis not reached overnight; nonetheless, it is the result of a very lengthyseries of umpteen subtle changes.Change is an ever-inevitable phenomenon of nature as well as market; which may be in disguise of a challenge or opportunity to every industry and firm.Whether a change is foreseeable or not; its implications and repercussions are affected in a manner, that how that very change is embraced by an organization or industry. An enterprise may be big or small, however the degree of its refinementto accommodate a change is dependent on the consistency and strength of its innovative capacity.
This study is a consolidated review, which seeks to substantiate the existence of a certain correlation between the degree of innovative strategies in the people, product and process of various Indian Small and Medium Enterprises;and the prospective potential of its benefits at the firm level innovation of such enterprises.
Keywords
Innovation, Entrepreneurship, Performance, Competitiveness, Productivity
APATITE VOLATILE CONTENTS OF PORPHYRY Cu DEPOSITS CONTROLLED BY DEPTH-RELATED FLUID EXSOLUTION PROCESSES
Authors: Huang Ming-Liang , Zhu Jing-Jing , Chiaradia Massimo , Hu Rui-Zhong , Xu Lei-Luo , Bi Xian-Wu 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Porphyry Cu deposits are formed by Cu- and volatile (e.g., Cl, S)-rich fluids exsolved from underlying magma reservoirs. Intuitively, higher magmatic Cl and S contents likely correspond to higher magma fertility. However, the Cl contents of syn-ore magmatic apatite, one of the major Cl-bearing mineral phases in magmas, are highly variable among deposits (from &lt;0.1 to &gt;2 wt %). These variations may be controlled by different timing of apatite crystallization relative to fluid saturation among deposits, but the causes of these different relative timings remain obscure. Here we compile existing chemical data of magmatic apatite and amphibole phenocrysts from 25 porphyry Cu deposits worldwide and use these data to calculate magmatic physical-chemical conditions, such as water contents and magma reservoir depths. We find that the porphyry Cu deposits associated with deeper magma reservoirs are characterized by systematically higher magmatic H2O contents and apatite Cl, but lower apatite F contents and F/Cl ratios compared to shallower deposits. These correlations are best explained by early fluid exsolution and Cl loss that predate apatite crystallization in shallower porphyry Cu systems, which leads to elevated apatite F/Cl ratios. This is supported by the common occurrence of primary fluid inclusions in apatite from shallower systems. Postsubduction porphyry Cu deposits are normally associated with lower apatite Cl contents and shallower magma reservoirs, which is attributed to their formation under relatively extensional tectonic regimes. Our results demonstrate that the magma reservoir depth exerts an important control on the timing of fluid exsolution and accompanying Cl loss. In contrast, relatively high and constant apatite S content among deposits is minimally affected by fluid exsolution, possibly due to buffering of early-saturated sulfate in oxidized and S-rich magmas, and therefore might be used as a better potential fertility indicator than Cl.
Effect of The Addition of Acacia Powder Ash and Carbide Welding Ash to Increase the Production of Brick Craftsmen
Authors: Adriana Marlia , Dewi Norminawati , Kurniawan Budi , Safitri Intan 
Published: March 2023

Many bricks are produced by small business and industries as construction materials. As the population increases, there is also more demand for bricks in construction construction. The materials used in this study are waste from the acacia wood burning process and carbide welding ash waste. These two materials will be tested into additives from making bricks. The research method was carried out using testing of moisture content, specific gravity, Atterberg limit testing (Liquid limit) as well as a visual description of bricks with an outside temperature without a combustion process. Of the three samples, the average moisture content obtained, the lowest moisture content value was 69.41% in a mixture of clay soil plus acacia ash which showed that the soil category was a soft organic clay category with the characteristic that the soil could be pressed with the tip of the thumb so that the soil was suitable to be used as additional raw material in making stone stones without burning. The results of the average soil specific gravity test of 2 samples showed a Gs value of 2.64 at a temperature of t0 C, this shows that the soil with the organic clay category is in accordance with the test results on the moisture content that the clay soil is the basic raw material. The liquid limit test in this study showed the average value of water content in bricks without additives as much as 120.36%: the average value of water content in bricks with additives from the values of the three samples can be known that the mineral clay material is of the montmorillonite type with a liquid limit value of 100-900. Visual observations showed that bricks printed using clay soil raw materials without additives showed a break (split) in half during the drying process for 2 days with a temperature of 30oC; the mixture of clay soil and welded ash of the brick carbide experienced small cracks / crak on the surface with the drying process at the same temperature while the mixture of clay soil with acacia ash showed intact bricks without intact bricks without fractures or cracks on the surface in the drying process using the same temperature.
UPAYA PENERAPAN PROSEDUR BONGKAR MUAT DI ATAS KAPAL DENGAN FISHBONE ANALYSIS
Authors: Agus Weda Agus Weda Bayuntara 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

AGUS WEDA BAYUNTARA. 2021. Upaya Penerapan Prosedur Bongkar Muat Di Atas Kapal Dengan fishbone analysis. Yang dibimbing oleh Sereati Hasugian, MT. dan Drs. Suharto, M.T. Dalam proses pengangkutan muatan di atas kapal, terjaganya kualitas suatu muatan agar tidak rusak merupakan hal yang sangat penting terlebih diatas kapal yang mengangkut muatan berbentuk cair yang dikenal dengan sebutan kapal tanker. MT. Vijayanti merupakan sebuah kapal tanker yang memuat muatan cair berjenis minyak jadi atau yang disebut juga oil product yang memiliki resiko besar terkontaminasi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengetahuan dari seluruh awak kapal terhadap faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kontaminasi serta upaya-upaya pencegahan yang harus dilakukan untuk dapat menghindari terjadinya kontaminasi muatan diatas kapal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fishbone analysis. Sumber data diambil dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung atau observasi sebagai data primer, serta wawancara terhadap beberapa responden di kapal MT. Vijayanti, dokumentasi sebagai data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, faktor menyebabkan terjadinya kontaminasi muatan adalah kurangnya ketelitian crew saat melaksanakan tank cleaning dan kurang memadainya peralatan yang digunakan untuk tank cleaning dan bongkar muat. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kontaminasi muatan adalah melaksanakan safety meeting. Untuk itu saran yang diberikan yaitu: Nahkoda dan seluruh perwira sebaiknya selalu memberikan pengarahan terkait studi kasus dampak kontaminasi muatan dan meningkatkan pengawasan dan pihak perusahaan melakukan pembelajaran atau pengarahan tentang standar operational prosedur perusahaan dan tugas serta tanggung jawab kepada perwira yang baru, guna menanggulangi kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahan kerja di atas kapal.
Kata kunci : Kontaminasi, Oil Product , Upaya Pencegahan
Implementación del Régimen RIMPE y su Adaptación Tributaria en el Ecuador
Authors: Legarda Urgilés Bertha Catalina , Sánchez Moreno Stefany Alexandra , Díaz Taco Diego Hernán , Arcos Escobar Nelson Joel , Ordoñez Herrera Manuel Ulises , Córdova Naranjo Mentor Leovigildo 
Published: March 2023

El 29 de noviembre de 2021 se realizó un cambio en la normativa tributaria que fue contemplado en la Ley Orgánica para el Desarrollo Económico y Sostenibilidad Fiscal tras la pandemia Covid-19, en el que señala que a partir del 1 enero de 2022 en el Ecuador, se reemplaza el Régimen Impositivo Simplificado RISE y el Régimen Impositivo de Microempresas por el Régimen Simplificado para Emprendedores y Negocios Populares RIMPE, existió una gran parte de Contribuyentes que están involucrados en este cambio. A partir de esto, el problema que se originó fue la incertidumbre que llevó a cabo todos estos cambios. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue de transmitir puntos relevantes, que generan cambios en el sistema tributario. Se utilizó una investigación descriptiva de carácter cualitativo para el respectivo análisis y categorización de la información recopilada. De este modo, siendo sometidos a este régimen, las Personas Naturales que durante el año 2021 tuvieron ingresos brutos hasta veinte mil dólares de los Estados Unidos de América (USD 20.000,00) tomando el nombre de Negocios Populares y por otra parte las Personas Naturales que durante el año 2021 tuvieron ingresos brutos superiores a veinte mil dólares de los Estados Unidos de América (USD 20.000,00) y hasta trescientos mil dólares de los Estados Unidos de América (USD 300.000,00); mientras que las sociedades que durante el año 2021 obtuvieron ingresos brutos superiores a cero y hasta (USD 300.000,00).