bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predicting intubation risk among COVID-19 hospitalized patients using artificial neural networks
Authors: Nopour Raoof , Shanbezadeh Mostafa , Kazemi-Arpanahi Hadi 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
Accurately predicting the intubation risk in COVID-19 patients at the admission time is critical to optimal use of limited hospital resources, providing customized and evidence-based treatments, and improving the quality of delivered medical care services. This study aimed to design a statistical algorithm to select the best features influencing intubation prediction in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) hospitalized patients. Then, using selected features, multiple artificial neural network (ANN) configurations were developed to predict intubation risk.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:
In this retrospective single-center study, a dataset containing 482 COVID-19 patients who were hospitalized between February 9, 2020 and July 20, 2021 was used. First, the Phi correlation coefficient method was performed for selecting the most important features affecting COVID-19 patients' intubation. Then, the different configurations of ANN were developed. Finally, the performance of ANN configurations was assessed using several evaluation metrics, and the best structure was determined for predicting intubation requirements among hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

RESULTS:
The ANN models were developed based on 18 validated features. The results indicated that the best performance belongs to the 18-20-1 ANN configuration with positive predictive value (PPV) = 0.907, negative predictive value (NPV) = 0.941, sensitivity = 0.898, specificity = 0.951, and area under curve (AUC) = 0.906.

CONCLUSIONS:
The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the ANN models for timely and reliable prediction of intubation risk in COVID-19 hospitalized patients. Our models can inform clinicians and those involved in policymaking and decision making for prioritizing restricted mechanical ventilation and other related resources for critically COVID-19 patients.
Hospital health literacy conceptual explanation: A qualitative content analysis based on experts and population perspectives
Authors: Bahrambeygi Fatemeh , Rakhshanderou Sakineh , Ramezankhani Ali , Ghaffari Mohtasham 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND AND AIM:
Given the complexities of the health care system and the importance of the subject and effects of health literacy in all aspects of care, defining specific health literacy in this context seems necessary. The purpose of this research was to explain the concept of hospital health literacy (HHL), its definition, and the related dimensions using the qualitative research method.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
An exploratory qualitative design was used. Exploratory, open-ended, and face-to-face interviews based on the interview guide were used to elicit participants' perspectives between July 2021 and January 2022. By using the content analysis method, researchers coded transcripts and collated these codes into sub-categories and then merged them into the main category and explored the dimensions of the concept.

RESULTS:
A total of 23 service providers and 25 service recipients were included in the study. Analysis of qualitative data led to the identification of 6 categories and 25 sub-categories including cognitive literacy, functional (basic) literacy, communicative literacy, behavioral literacy, media literacy, and emotional literacy.

CONCLUSION:
The findings of the present study provide a deep understanding of the concept of HHL that could be applied to develop valid and reliable measurement tools for assessing HHL among a variety of populations. Also, it is hoped that the present attempt can be useful to guide future research and interventions as well as to provide a clear base for planning, implementing, and evaluating interventions aimed at promoting individuals' health literacy in health settings.
Awareness, knowledge, and psycho-emotional aspect of infertility among women seeking fertility assistance at a tertiary care hospital in Chhattisgarh, a cross-sectional study
Authors: Singh Vinita , Rajpal Gitika , Majumdar Sagarika , Mandal Sucharita , Sahu Rajshree 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
The lack of fundamental knowledge and awareness about the biological process of reproduction is low worldwide but has reportedly higher incidence rates in under-developed countries. Infertility can have a tremendous effect on a woman's psychological and social well-being, pushing her toward mental stress, anxiety, depression self-blame, self-isolation, feeling of worthlessness, and lack of interest in life. The present study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge and awareness regarding factors affecting fertility and also to ascertain the emotional status of females visiting the Obstetrics and Gynecology out-patient department for fertility assistance.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was performed by using a questionnaire which had two parts; the first part had questions about awareness and knowledge of the subject of infertility, and the second part had 12 questions that assessed the psychological and emotional status of the participants, and it also explored prevailing myths about infertility based on a validated questionnaire.

RESULTS:
There was a significant difference in mean knowledge score; those who were more educated had better knowledge of various aspects of infertility. The overall adequacy for knowledge and awareness revealed that only 62 (47.7%) of the participants had adequate knowledge (score >6) regarding female infertility. The mean score for knowledge among all the respondents was 6.61 ± 1.48. The overall emotional and psychological score suggested that 30 (23%) of the respondents were disturbed because of stress because of infertility.

CONCLUSION:
Infertility can have a serious impact on the psychological well-being of females, and social pressure and stigma associated with childlessness can further worsen the physical and emotional well-being of couples, which needs to be addressed before starting treatment of infertility for a better response to treatment. The limited knowledge and prevailing mis-conceptions regarding infertility need to be sincerely dealt with to complement the medical treatment of infertility.
An exploratory study of the clinical technology undergraduate program in South Africa: Preparedness of students for clinical practice
Authors: Prakaschandra Dorcas Rosaley , Meyer Rhoda , Bhagwan Raisuyah 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
This study sought to understand whether the theoretical components of the curriculum prepared students for clinical practice training in the Bachelor of Health Sciences (BHSc) in Clinical Technology program at the Durban University of Technology.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Two samples were recruited, namely, academics and students using non-probability sampling methods. The first sample comprised 13 students, and the second sample included four academics, involved in teaching and supervising the placement of students at healthcare institutions. At least one student from each of the 13 units where clinical practice training was undertaken was invited to participate. Data was gathered using in-depth, semi-structured interviews on an adapted version of Gibbs' cycle of reflection.

RESULTS:
Three broad themes emerged, namely, curriculum structure, factors that enabled graduate attribute development in the clinical environment, and the transition to online teaching.

CONCLUSION:
While it appears that the curriculum had in many ways prepared students for clinical practice, the study highlights key issues that may guide curriculum developers when seeking to improve preparedness of students for clinical practice. Furthermore, it underscores the need for continuous review of current curricula so that these are responsive to student and societal needs.
Multiple Split Cord Malformation with Dysplasia of the Hip Joints: A Rare Association or Part of a Sydromic Presentation
Authors: Sahoo Sushanta K. , Kumar Anurodh , Siroliya Anshul , Rangasamy Karthick , Gopinathan Nirmal R. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Background:
Multiple level split cord malformations (SCMs) with associated skeletal abnormality are rare. Here we discuss a 3-year-old male child with double-level SCM type 1 and developmental dysplasia of the hip joints.

Case:
A 3-year-old male child presented with chronic constipation since birth with urinary incontinence. There was gait abnormality and he could not able stand without support. Radiology showed SCM type 1 at the level of D9-11 and L4. X-ray showed left dysplastic hip joints. Surgically both the bony spurs were resected and dural sac was repaired along with detethering of the low-lying filum. Orthopedic intervention was done after 3 months. At 18-month follow-up the child has improved bowel and bladder symptoms and could able to walk independently.

Conclusion:
Though rare, skeletal abnormalities like dysplastic hip joints may be associated with SCM. Early diagnosis and management of both conditions have better outcomes.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI KANTOR DESA KAMIRI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT
Authors: Haslindah Andi , Andrie Andrie , Syamsir Syamsir , Setiawan Sandi 
Published: January 2023

Pada dasarnya manusia membutuhkan pelayanan, bahkan secara realita dapat dikatakan bahwa pelayanan tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan kehidupan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tanggapan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan di kantor desa, yang berlokasi di Desa Kamiri. Metode pengumpulan data ini di lakukan penyebaran kusioner kepada 95 responden. Analisis data yang di lakukan yaitu tentang suara masyarakat (Voice Of Costumer) terhadap pelayanan kantor desa, SPSS 16, Serta penyusunan House Of Quality. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk melakukan analisis pelayanan, terdapat 5 atribut meliputi Tangible, Assurance, Responsive, Reliability dan Emphaty. Setelah dilakukan penganalisaan data terhadap atribut yang paling berpengaruh, ditemukan bahwa pelayanan yang merupakan atribut dari Reliability memiliki skor paling tinggi dengan nilai 5,183 dabn Atribut kebersihan dan parkiran yang merupakan dimensi mutu Tangible, memperoleh skor terendah dengan nilai 1,328 sehingga bagian ini perlu perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus agar playanan yang di harapkan bisa terwujud serta sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai segera di lengkapi. Kesimpulan pelayanan kantor desa sesuai dengan rumah mutu kualitas (House Of Quality).

Basically, humans need service, even, in reality, it can be said that service cannot be separated from human life. The purpose of this study was to determine the community's response to the services provided at the village office, which is located in Kamiri Village. This data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 95 respondents. The data analysis that was carried out was about the voice of the community (Voice of Customer) on village office services, SPSS 16, and the preparation of the House of Quality. The results obtained from this study indicate that to perform service analysis, there are 5 attributes Tangible, Assurance, Responsive, Reliability, and Empathy. After analyzing the data on the most influential attributes, it was found that the service which is an attribute of Reliability has the highest score with a value of 5.183, and the attribute of cleanliness and parking, which is a Tangible quality dimension, gets the lowest score with a value of 1.328 so this section needs special attention. so that the expected service can be realized and the facilities and infrastructure that are not yet adequate are immediately completed. Conclusion village office services in accordance with the quality of the house (House Of Quality).
ANALISA KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT.INDUSTRI KAPAL INDONESIA (PT.IKI) PERSERO MAKASSAR
Authors: Haslindah Andi , Haslinah Andi , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah 
Published: January 2023

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja pada galangan kapal, merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi para pekerja khususnya di PT IKI saat pengoperasian. Hasil ini telah menentukan tingkat risiko yang mempengaruhi proses kinerja karyawan di PT. IKI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang sering terjadi di dalam kegiatan konstruksi dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana penerapan sistem Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja di PT. IKI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja di PT.IKI dan untuk mengetahui risiko-risiko saat Proses pengoprasian di PT.IKI. Data yang dipakai yaitu hasil dari kuisioner dan tahap wawancara pada HRD dan karyawan karyawan PT.IKI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pihak K3 dari PT. IKI sendiri telah melakukan pencatatan setiap kecelakaan yang terjadi diperusahaan dan telah melakukan pengendalian kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi. Namun masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan seperti APAR yang disediakan belum memadai, fasilitas K3 seperti informasi statistik kecelakaan kerja, dan rambu-rambu K3 yang terdapat diperusahaan masih kurang, selebihnya penerapan K3 di perusahaan sudah tinggi sehiggga mengurangi resiko kecelakaan kerja.

Occupational Health and Safety in shipyards are very important for workers, especially at PT IKI during operation. These results have determined the level of risk that affects the process of employee performance at PT. IKI. This research is divided into two stages, the first is to identify the causes of work accidents that often occur in construction activities and the second is to identify how the occupational safety and health system is implemented at PT. IKI. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety at PT.IKI and to find out the risks during the operation process at PT.IKI. The data used are the results of the questionnaire and the interview stage at HRD and PT.IKI employees. The results of this study indicate that the K3 from PT. IKI itself has recorded every accident that occurred in the company and has controlled work accidents that occur. However, there are still some deficiencies, such as the fire extinguishers provided are inadequate, K3 facilities such as statistical information on work accidents, and the K3 signs in the company are still lacking, the rest is that the application of K3 in the company is high so that it reduces the risk of work accidents.
Strategi Guru PAI Dalam Memberikan Penilaian Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Secara Daring:
Authors: Ulfah Karimatul , Sa’diyah Maemunah 
Published: January 2023

This thesis is the background that SDN Ciomas 4 Bogor is one of the formal educational institutions that implements distance learning so that it requires schools to be able to make this teaching and learning process effective and efficient. Teachers as educators are required to be able to carry out teaching and learning activities through online. With the problems or obstacles that occur in the process of giving value to student learning outcomes in online learning. The goal is to find out what assessment strategies are effective for teachers to use in assessing students. and to find out the obstacles experienced by teachers and students in online learning. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. Using a case study approach, which is a method used to collect and analyze data in a particular case. The results showed that the research strategy used by the Class 5 teacher at SDN Ciomas 4 during this online learning was to create a whatsapp group where the assessment activities could run as they should. By using these media, you can get an assessment from various domains such as cognitive, affective, psychomotor.
Keywords: Assesment Strategy, Online, Asseement
Keputusan Pembelian Ditinjau dari Store Atmosphere, Variasi Produk, dan Fasilitas Kedai Kopi Cold ‘N Brew Wahidin Surakarta
Authors: Damayanti Arthamevia Farah , Sudarwati Sudarwati , Istiqomah Istiqomah 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of store atmosphere variables, product variations, and facilities on purchasing decisions at Kedai Kopi Cold 'N Brew Wahidin Surakarta. This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive approach, data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, and literature studies. The research sample used accidental sampling technique as many as 100 respondents with an infinite population. The research method uses multiple linear regression with data analysis techniques using validity test, reliability test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression hypothesis testing, f test, t test and determination test. With SPSS analysis tool version 25. The results in this study indicate that the Store Atmosphere, Product Variations, and Facilities have a simultaneous effect on Purchase Decisions and the Store Atmosphere, Product Variations, and Facilities have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions, respectively.
Keywords: Purchase Decision, StoreOAtmosphere, ProductOVariation, and Facilities
Implementasi Pondok Baca Dalam Peningkatan Minat Membaca Siswa SDN 105322 Desa Mesjid, Kecamatan Batangkuis
Authors: Ashari Lubis Lia Putri , Sopiyan Ahmad , Manurung Juwita Rahayu , Nasution Novia Asri 
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries with a fairly low literacy rate. Most Indonesian people do not realize the importance of literacy. Even some people do not understand what literacy is. Literacy is a form of reading, writing, and listening activities, which are accompanied by critical thinking so that they are accustomed to solving problems. Reading and writing both have not become a culture in Indonesia. In fact, the development of science and culture must start from both. The reading hut located at SDN 105322 Desa Mesjid has not been functioning properly. That’s why KKN 214 UINSU participants are trying to implement the reading cottage which will certainly increase interest in reading in children, especially students of SDN 105322 Desa Mesjid.
Keywords : Interest, Reading, Literacy, Kids
Resource Management in Middle East and North African Region
Authors: Loubari Amani , Masood Tahir 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The paper explores the human resources management (HRM) practices, especially In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) areas, the research focuses on employee motivation, training, development, process improvement, and reward. To assist businesses in the MENA area recruit and retain talent, the report details the elements that might have an influence on HR policies and strategies in the region.
Methodology: Review of related and relevant literature was conducted, with emphasis on the HRM practices in MENA region with the thematic analysis and systematic literature review approach. This can be done with the implication of secondary sources of information to make this study evident as per the opinions of different authors.
Findings: The paper's secondary findings show that developing and transitioning economies have a hard time attracting and maintaining top personnel. The quality of the application of HRM practices and strategies in MENA firms was shown to be influenced by a number of variables. These were changes in economic environment, changes in technology, and changes in national economy. To help organizations in MENA region address these complex issues, the paper presented recommendations focusing on the improvement of the internal environment of the organizations and establishment of risk management plans to manage uncertain external factors that impact an organization.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social exchange theory, Modern organization theory and institutional theory are some important perspectives that are used in this research article which helps in presenting the importance of employees and their effective contribution to manage HRM practices and workplace decorum effectively. Additionally, the paper primarily explores the different complex issues surrounding the HRM practices in MENA region. To do so, the market environment of the region was studied. By doing so, the unique organizational and business settings of the MENA region are analyzed. Using this method, for instance, researchers discovered that despite the MENA region's wealth, its governments lack the sound financial planning necessary to put their money to work improving the corporate performance of their nation. Also, there are variety of Human resource management theories and frameworks like Maslow Hierarchy theory of motivation can be used for further purposes in other studies that basically contributes and engage large number of employees towards organizational goals.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERBASIS KOMPETENSI KERJA
Authors: Samsuni Samsuni 
Published: January 2023

Human resources is a central and important sector within the framework of the attainment of objectives in an organization or company, because of the existence of ability skill of workers and the quality of human resources can drive the organizations or companies with good and right.
Many human resources management roles in fostering good performance like the competency work. In addition, it should be noted the factors that affect human resources because it will disrupt the stability of work. Therefore it needs to be a way to resolve the matter by increasing expectations and identify obstacles.

Keywords: management, human resources, work.
TAFSIR DAN HADITS TEMATIK TENTANG KESEHATAN
Authors: Fadliyanur Fadliyanur 
Published: January 2023

Maintaining the health of yourself is an obligation which must be run by the entire human race especially special to Muslims. Because of these attitudes, including against myself.
Islam teaches us to always keep good physical health and spiritually for the purpose of the study of religion and worship to God Almighty as the lack of life in the hereafter.
Many verses of the Qur'an and Hadith that explain about keeping the health of yourself which will be discussed in writing below.

Keywords: Tafsir, Hadith, health.
Jinayah Fiqh Perspective Prostitution Case
Authors: Fitrianoor Wahyu 
Published: January 2023

Commercial sex workers have become a ghost in our society, just like pornography, which every time there is a government action to be disbanded, or eradicated, but will always exist and continue to exist, so what's the problem? The history of mankind is also not far from this, and it can be understood that this is caused by bad habits that are approved by most people, and there is no accurate action to take preventive action or even decisive action. The Jurisprudence of jinayah in responding to this case focuses on eradicating the disease of society itself, especially this adultery. To be able to fight it, it must involve 3 important elements, 1) those who have the power to enforce the law and provide strict sanctions, 2) those who actively educate through lectures, da'wah, or create good content, and 3) the basic layer of society, namely families who guide and direct their children to get to know the laws, teachings, and procedures for socializing in accordance with Islamic teachings.Keywords: Jinayah Jurisprudence, Prostitution, Islamic Law