bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Savaxay: An Assessment of a Traditional Ivatan House the Case of Teresita Nobleza House in Brgy: Raele, Itbayat, Batanes (Addressing Perspective of SDG 11)
Authors: Ibañez Arthur G. , Gonzales Anderson G. , Cruz Jr Edmund dela , Reyes Ralph S. , Quebral Audy R. , Abiva Jeferson M. , Irorita Rafael G. 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the structural integrity and cultural significance of the traditional Ivatan house, known as savaxay, in Itbayat, Batanes. The research aims to explore the application of modern engineering techniques to enhance the resilience of these traditional structures while preserving their cultural identity, addressing the perspective of SDG 11.

Theoretical Framework: This study is framed within the concepts of vernacular architecture, resilience, and sustainable development. It draws on theories of disaster risk reduction, cultural preservation, and the integration of local building materials with modern engineering practices to promote the long-term sustainability of traditional structures in disaster-prone areas.

Method: A mixed-methods approach was adopted, incorporating on-site observations, structural analysis, interviews with local artisans, and validation from community members. The study assessed the anatomy of the savaxay in terms of site conditions, foundation, stone walls, wood framing, roofing, and mechanical fasteners to understand the building technology used in the traditional construction of these houses.

Results and Discussion: The study reveals that the traditional Ivatan house design, though resilient to past storm conditions, is no longer fully adequate for the increasing intensity of natural disasters. The findings suggest the need for modern engineering interventions, such as incorporating reinforced concrete to enhance stability, while maintaining the cultural identity through local materials like thatch cogon roofing and wood framing.

Research Implications: This research provides insights into integrating cultural preservation with modern construction techniques to improve disaster resilience. The findings offer valuable recommendations for other disaster-prone areas that seek to preserve their traditional architecture while adapting to contemporary challenges.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the need to innovate traditional construction practices without compromising cultural identity. The research emphasizes the importance of sustainable, resilient architecture and serves as a model for other communities facing similar challenges in disaster resilience and cultural preservation.
The interventions of physical education by using augmented reality based mobile learning can significantly improve gross motor skills in elementary school students
Authors: Faruk Mohammad , Ali Mohammad , Susilana Rudi , Dewi Laksmi , Alias Norlidah , Mahardika I Made Sri Undy , Syafi’i Imam , Huda Muchamad Samsul , Wahyudi Achmad Rizanul , Andriana Laily Mita , Pranoto Adi 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Physical education interventions outside of school that use augmented reality mobile learning can be an effective method to improve students' gross motor skills in primary school. The novelty of this study, learning media is packaged into an application that runs on a mobile device. Objective: The aims of the study was to prove that interventions of physical education by using augmented reality based mobile learning can significantly improve gross motor skills in elementary school students. Methodology: The study examined the effects of physical education by using augmented reality based mobile learning. This study used 60 participants who were divided into two groups: the intervention group and the control group. The instrument used was the Test of Gross Motor Development Second Edition (TGMD-2) to evaluate the growth pattern of gross motor skills. The data analysis techniques used were normality test, influence test, and independent samples t-test. Results: The results showed that interventions of physical education by using augmented reality based mobile learning, provided a greater improvement in gross motor skills. The control group showed the least change. Discussion: The interventions of physical education by using augmented reality based mobile learning can significantly improve gross motor skills in elementary school students. Conclusions: These findings may guide options for those looking for effective ways to improve gross motor skills especially for early childhood. The interventions of physical education by using augmented reality based mobile learning can significantly improve gross motor skills in elementary school students.
Relationship between Recreational Hiking and Mental Resilience in Adults in Scandinavia
Authors: Hansen Sunniva 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between recreational hiking and mental resilience in adults.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Recreational hiking enhances mental resilience in adults by reducing stress, boosting mood, and fostering mindfulness through exposure to nature and physical activity. It builds coping skills and self-efficacy by overcoming challenges, while group hiking strengthens social connections and emotional support. Regular hiking also improves cognitive function and reduces anxiety and depression, making it a holistic and effective way to promote mental well-being.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social learning theory, ecological systems theory & self-determination theory may be used to anchor future studies on the relationship between recreational hiking and mental resilience in adults. Health and wellness practitioners should integrate hiking into mental health interventions, particularly for individuals experiencing stress, anxiety, or burnout. Policymakers should prioritize funding for public parks, green spaces, and hiking trails to ensure equitable access to natural environments.
An Observational Study Assessing Malocclusion in Boys and Girls from Rural Areas of Rajapur, Bangladesh
Authors: Bithi Sonia Jahan , Tanni Faria Tabassum , Jahan Farhana , Sharmin Sumaiya 
Published: January 2025

Background: Malocclusion is defined as an irregularity of the teeth or a malrelationship between the dental arches beyond the range of what is accepted as normal. It has large impact on individual and society in terms of discomfort, quality of life and social and functional limitations. The etiology of malocclusion may be genetic, environmental or more commonly a combination of them.

Objective: To evaluated the malocclusion in children boys and Girls in the rural area

Methodology: A cross sectional obsevational survey was conducted among rural area (374) school- age children of Barishal Rajapur Upazila in Bangladesh. A total of 374 children randomly selected boys and girl was examined for Class I, Class II, Class III molar relationship, increased over jet, increased over bite, open bite, crowding, cross bite and spacing after obtaining the written consent from the students, legal guardians and school authorities.

Results: The majority 139(74.3%) patients were found malocclusion in male and 123(65.8%) in female group. The difference was not statistically significant (p=0.071) between two groups. The majority 111(79.9%) participants were found Angle’s class I in male and 85(69.1%) in female group. The difference was not statistically significant (p=0.080) between two groups. Increased overjet, increased overbite, open bite, cross bite, crowding and spacing were not statistically significant (p>0.05) between two groups.

Conclusion: In this study suggested majority respondents were found malocclusion in boys in comparison to girls group but not statistically significant. No significant difference were found increased overjet, increased overbite, open bite, cross bite, crowding and spacing in boys and girls.
استخدام نموذج تعلم التعاوني ترقم رأس جماعي Numbered Head Together لترقية مهارة الكلام
Authors: Soma Nara , Hadi Syofyan , Ritonga Mahyudin , Zuhriyah Nurul 
Published: January 2025

يعطي نموذج التعلم التعاوني من نوع ترقم رأس جماعي (Numbered Head Together) الفرصة للتلاميذ لتبادل الأفكار والآراء في حلّ المشكلات مناسبا، حتى يستطيع أن يشكل الفصل الدراسي الناشط. أما هدف هذا البحث فهو لكشف تأثير استخدام نموذج التعلم التعاوني (Numbered Head Together) لترقية مهارة الكلام لتلاميذ في الفصل الثامن معهد القرآن حرسالكم بنجكولو. أما مدخل البحث المستخدم في هذا البحث فهو مدخل كمي بمنهج التجريبي على البحث الميداني، أدوات لجمع البيانات في هذا البحث فهي اختبار، والملاحظة، بتصميم البحث شبه التجريبي. أما نتائج البحث عن استخدام نموذج تعلم التعاوني ترقم رأس جماعي (Numbered Head Together) فهي: الأولى، كانت نتيجة المتوسطة قبل استخدام نموذج التعلم التعاوني ترقم رأس جماعي( Numbered Head Together) هي 39،10 ثم كان بعد استخدام نموذج تعلم التعاوني ترقم رأس جماعي (Numbered Head Together) هي 79،57 بتقدير مقبول
The carbon footprint of pasture-based buffalo milk production in Colombia
Authors: Pérez Andrés F. , Vélez S. Felipe , Naranjo R. Juan F. 
Published: January 2025

Colombia’s water buffalo dairy market has experienced significant growth in recent years, emerging as the industry’s leading sector in milk quality and favorable prices. Buffaloes are renowned for their early maturity and ability to produce high-quality meat. Two key characteristics stand out when considering animals for dual- purpose systems: excellent milk quality suitable for sale, calf rearing and strong maternal abilities. A yield gap analysis was conducted to assess the potential for greenhouse gas emissions mitigation in Colombian buffalo systems to identify achievable buffalo milk productivity. This study is adapted to the standards for life cycle assessment, focusing specifically on greenhouse gas emissions from the International Organization for Standardization. Two functional units were used for measurement: tons of CO 2 -equivalents (CO 2e ) per hectare (ha) and kilograms of CO 2e per kilogram of fat-and-protein-corrected milk (FPCM). Greenhouse gas emissions were calculated using the 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC guidelines, with emission factors sourced from databases. Emissions were categorized into those associated with animals, feces, and soils, with the corresponding sequestration or assimilation accounted in soils, forage biomass, trees, shrubs, and milk production. The simulations were conducted for 550 kg live-weight buffaloes, with a dry matter intake of 11 kg per day alongside 2 kg of balanced feed, under two milk production scenarios: 1500 liters and 3000 liters per lactation. Herd gross energy (GE) intake was calculated using IPCC Tier 2 equations, considering daily gross energy intake per animal category, diet digestibility, and daily net energy requirements for pregnancy, lactation, growth, activity and maintenance. Dry matter intake (DMI) was determined by dividing gross energy intake values by 18.45 MJ of metabolizable energy per kg dry matter, representing the feed’s energy density. These greenhouse gas emissions encompassed methane (CH4) from enteric fermentation and excretions left in paddocks, nitrous oxide (N 2 O) from excretions deposited on pastures and fertilizer application, and carbon dioxide (CO2 ) from lime and urea application, as well as the burning of fossil fuels. The global warming potential indices GWP100 and GWP* were employed to calculate the impact of emissions. Milk carbon footprints (CFs) ranged from 0.7 to 1.41 kgCO2 -eq kg FPCM-1, but when calculated with the GWP* index, they decreased by nearly 35% for both scenarios.
Is Area-Level Social Vulnerability Index Associated With Patient-Level Health-Related Social Needs in Hand Surgery?
Authors: Schultz Emily A. , Zhuang Thompson , Shapiro Lauren M. , Kamal Robin N. 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Social drivers of health (SDOH) are area-level, nonmedical factors that affect health outcomes. By contrast, health-related social needs (HRSNs) are individual patient reported and are being deployed in some payment models. SDOH are often used to broadly represent health disparities of communities through metrics, such as the Social Vulnerability Index (SVI); however, the association of area-level SVI to individual HRSNs has not been well studied in hand surgery, which has implications for addressing social risks to improve health and in quality measurement.

Methods:
We conducted a prospective cohort study of new patients presenting to an outpatient hand surgery clinic. Patients completed a questionnaire that included demographic information, zip code, the Accountable Health Communities HRSNs Screening Tool, and the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (QuickDASH). Following completion of the survey, zip code was used to calculate SVI. Cohen kappa coefficients (k) were calculated to measure interrater agreement between SVI and HRSNs, SVI and QuickDASH, and HRSNs and QuickDASH.

Results:
We included 80 patients in the study. The most commonly reported HRSNs were safety (33, 41.25%) followed by housing (14, 17.5%) and food (11, 13.75%). Seven SVIs were represented across the cohort. No notable agreement was observed between SVI and HRSNs. In addition, no notable agreement was observed between SVI or HRSNs and QuickDASH score.

Conclusion:
Although the importance of identifying SDOH is growing, the ability of these area-level measures to accurately reflect individual HRSNs is not well understood. HRSNs may represent an opportunity for patient-centered assessments of needs and to guide resource deployment to improve outcomes for hand surgery patients.

Level of evidence:
Level II prognostic study.
Contro “la legge de lu monno” (e l’ingratitudine): per un dialogo fra la Medea di Rame e Fo e i femminismi italiani degli anni Settanta
Authors: Ciminari Sabina 
Published: January 2025

Franca Rame and Dario Fo’s Medea is analysed with specific attention to its problematical positioning towards Italian feminism in the ‘70s and to Franca Rame’s self-assertion, as a woman in relation to a man, a process Rame accomplishes in those years by choosing to assert herself as an actress and an author. In the various forms of feminism present in Italy at that time, the sacrifice of motherhood by Medea and her opposition to the existing laws may echo feminist custom and texts which question her stand on the issue of gender.
Jamais fatiguée : les représentations de Rosa Parks et le récit national étatsunien
Authors: Maheo Olivier 
Published: January 2025

The dominant narrative about Rosa Parks’ action in 1955 is more of a morality tale than factual. This ambiguous memorialization is indicative both of the political context of the 1950s, but also of the distortions around the history of the civil rights movement that persist to this day. This article sheds light on the way Rosa Parks was presented, including during the events themselves, by analyzing some of the best-known photographs. The political context imposed narrow limits on protest, particularly with regard to African-American women.
Postérités de la rencontre : Deleuze et Althusser lecteurs de Lucrèce
Authors: Martin Alexandre 
Published: January 2025

Since the 70’s Deleuze and Althusser have been reflecting and have elaborating their philosophy in the reinterpretation of the Latin poet, De rerum natura’s work. Their methods, both contrasting and linear, remain a deeply contemporary approach to building an alternative to idealism and materialism dialectic. This will de done through the use of the concept of assembly which is the point of convergence between Deleuze and Althusser from which a power of dismissal can be unfolded with numerous adjuncts and implementations.
Les larmes cinématographiques de Jeanne d’Arc
Authors: El Koussa May 
Published: January 2025

When we think of Joan of Arc in the movies, we picture Renée Falconetti’s face as framed by Carl Theodor Dreyer in 1928’s The Passion of Joan of Arc: Tear-soaked eyes gazing skyward, a face the size of a movie screen. The weeping face becomes the film’s supreme emblem, triggering the saint’s transcendence, until the face covered in tears strips itself of its particularities to achieve Passion. Focusing on the same theme, Robert Bresson’s Le procès de Jeanne d’Arc (1962) shows us a body stripping itself of its matter to be free from the shackles of corrupt humans. In 1957, with his film Saint Joan, Otto Preminger extracts the soul from the body to represent Jeanne’s never-before-seen background. The filmmaker makes Jeanne appear as a ghost to implement a certain inventiveness in elaborating her image. Jean-Louis Leutrat demonstrates that a form of fantasy is born “between cinema, appearing-disappearing, melancholy, a certain luminous unreality and tears”. In the light of this idea, Jeanne would be a reincarnation of her own tears. Through these three films, and based on the idea of a certain dynamic of tear in terms of Poetic representations, we notice a complementary evolution that helps the regeneration of Joan of Arc as a Saint.
Verso il nulla creatore
Authors: Lippolis Leonardo 
Published: January 2025

Between 1921 and 1922, while in Vitebsk, Malevič wrote three theoretical texts that help to understand his particular position within Soviet Russia. His critique of the catastrophic nature of “practical realism” and the exaltation of inactivity underlie a condemnation of instrumental reason and progress at the basis of machine civilization but also a warning to the new Soviet regime not to fall into the trap of productivism so as not to betray the promises of revolution.
Transtorno de personalidade: psicopatia em oposição ao sistema carcerário brasileiro
Authors: Nogueira Amanda Oliveira Figueiredo 
Published: January 2025

O artigo aponta uma linha de estudos voltada para a indagação da inserção do psicopata no sistema carcerário brasileiro. Visto que é vislumbrado uma carência no sistema de punibilidade através do modelo vicariante; abarcado pela pena privativa de liberdade e a medida de segurança. A base estrutural empregada na análise do estudo são os autores Hare e Rorschach, com testes e escalas realizados no âmbito prisional, com a finalidade de distinguir um preso sã, preso com transtorno mental e preso com Transtorno de Personalidade Antissocial (TPA). Tendo em vista que o objetivo é buscar uma pena/tratamento adequado. As bibliografias de base são o teste de Hare checklist (questionário) e o teste de Rorschach (borrão de tinta); exames de natureza teórica composto por arguição, leitura e interpretação. As indagações discutidas serão sobre: Qual é o tratamento de punibilidade congruente ao psicopata? Como ocorre o enquadramento do preso com TPA no sistema carcerário? Qual o procedimento utilizado no TPA para inibir a continuidade da prática delitiva? Por qual motivo os psicopatas são vistos como doentes mentais? Questionar o cenário de rompimento na proteção dos direitos fundamentais de qualquer cidadão. E com estas problemáticas apresentar uma vulnerabilidade no anseio social, penitenciário e constitucional referente a psicopatia. Já que é um assunto significativo no sistema Ressociativo no Código Penal Brasileiro. O fundamento da pesquisa é explanar as lacunas existentes nos sistemas prisionais dos encarcerados que apresentam traços de TPA no cometimento da atividade delitiva, e ulteriormente uma avaliação com a efetivação da sanção. Em uma investida de abrandar a constância dos crimes praticados por psicopatas, ausência de solução e exposição para o alto índice de violações estatais, em virtude de ter uma possibilidade maior de reincidência criminal A imposição do Estado em diminuir a criminalidade, com prisões exacerbadas e sentenças arbitrárias imputadas ao TPA, leva a impossibilidade de discussão sobre um local convergente ao estado de saúde do preso para o cumprimento da sentença. Uma contrariedade que é inquestionável ser refletida, na medida que é necessário um dimensionamento com a sanidade mental e a sanidade de personalidade.
Pengaruh Debt to Equity, Debt to Asset, dan Turnover Aset terhadap Return on Assets pada Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Nurlaelah Nurlaelah , Yeni Daniarti  , Moehamad Supriyatna3  
Published: January 2025

Return on Asset adalah alat ukuran profitabilitas untuk menegtahui kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengelola asetnya untuk menghasilkan laba selama satu periode. Return on Asset dapat dihitung dengan membagi laba bersih perusahaan dengan total aset dan ditampilkan sebagai persentase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio dan Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio pada perusahaan sektor keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 106 perusahaan dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 15 perusahaan pada Sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan komponen dan pengamatan yang dilakukan selama lima tahun yaitu mulai dari 2019-2023 Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program software SPSS (Statistic Package for the Social Sciens) versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial maupun simultan Debt to Equity Ratio dan Debt to Asset ratio memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Return on Asset . Namun, pada Fixed assets Turnover Ratio tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset pada perusahaan sektor keuangan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2023.
Penggunaan Media Visual Melalui Model Konstruktivisme dalam meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas IX
Authors: Tri Handayani Tri 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IX menggunakan media visual melalui model konstruktivisme. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) merupakan Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan di MTs. Negeri 14 Jakarta Kelas 8D (tentatif). Subjek Penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX.A berjumlah 34 orang. Kelas ini terpilih karena karakteristik siswanya dapat mewakili siswa yang hight, meadle dan yang lower dari keseluruhan kelas IX yang berjumlah 6 kelas. Desain penelitian menggunakan model yang dikemukakan oleh Kemmis & Mc Taggart, yaitu terdiri dari empat komponen; perencanaan (Planning), tindakan (Actuating), pengamatan (Observing), dan refleksi Refleksi (Reflecting). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain Kemmis dan Taggart. Selanjutnya, instrumen pengumpulan data ada 2, yaitu :
teknik tes dan non tes. Adapun teknis analisis data dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan setelah mendapatkan hasil belajar siswa, semua observasi dan catatan lapangan. Data-data tersebut dianalisis dengan membuat tabulasi, interval dan distribusi frekuensi dengan rumus f = 1 + 3,3 log n dan membuat histogramnya, dan dilakukan setiap siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan yang telah dilaksanakan, maka dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa penggunaan media visual model konstruktivisme terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS materi interaksi antarnegara Asia dan negara lainnya pada siswa kelas IX.A MTs Negeri 14 Jakarta. Hal ini ditandai dengan ketercapaian indikator keberhasilan penelitian tindakan kelas dan adanya peningkatan rata-rata hasil IPS dari siklus I sebesar 80,47 dan 85,59 pada siklus II. Sedangkan untuk pencapaian ketuntasan belajar individual, siklus I sebesar 64,70% dan siklus II sebesar 93, 18%.