bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘First, Do No Harm'… A Call to Re-evaluate the Wellbeing of Healthcare Staff
Authors: Papalois Kyriaki-Barbara 
Published: February 2023

‘Primum non nocere’ or ‘do no harm’ is the timeless Hippocratic mantra instilled in every healthcare professional at the beginning of their career. It is the ethical compass which guides all decision making in healthcare working in the best interests of patients to give them the best possible treatment and quality of life. This vocation of course does not come without its challenges, long working hours, stress, time constraints and demands which affect the professional and personal life of healthcare workers and in some instances their own health and wellbeing. It is time to raise the profile of this truth and call for ways to practically encourage health professionals to make their well being a priority too.
Assessment Awareness of Breast Cancer Signs, Risk Factors, and Barriers: An Online Cross‑Sectional Study in Syria
Authors: Bohsas Haidara , Swed Sarya , Alibrahim Hidar , Sawaf Bisher , Elsayed Mohamed 
Published: February 2023

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), breast cancer (BC) is women's most common type of cancer. In LAMICs, breast cancer incidence is low. However, a lack of information about the signs and symptoms of breast cancer potentially results in the disease's progression to life-threatening stages.This study aimed to determine the levels of breast cancer symptom awareness among Syrian women and to identify the variables associated with a high level of awareness.

Methods: From 3 September 2022 to 27 September 2022, Syrian women participated in an online cross-sectional survey to measure their knowledge about breast cancer, risk factors, and symptoms. This survey was derived from previous research that included a comprehensive, authorized scale. The admission requirement was 18-year-old or older Syrian women from all Syrian governorates. The questionnaire was divided into two portions; the first component included sociodemographic characteristics. Based on the original BCAM scale, the second portion assessed the participant's knowledge of breast cancer symptoms, risk factors, and obstacles. Using the IBM SPSS V. 28.0 software, descriptive and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed on the data.

Results: Among 1305 study participants, the mean age and standard deviation of the individuals were 30.7 and 11.2, respectively. Students constituted almost three-quarters (75.2%) of the study respondents. The average level of knowledge about risk factors was higher among women with chronic diseases (Mean = 4.44, SD = 2.176), whereas jobless people had a higher average level of information regarding obstacles than other subgroups of practical circumstances. In addition, single women scored higher on the barrier comprehension scale than other marital status groups (mean=3.34, SD=2.32). Only two variables, including age and educational level, were statistically significant in predicting an acceptable degree of knowledge of the risk factors for breast cancer. Participants with a PhD were more aware than other educational subgroups (P-value 0.05; OR =6.186). Participants with a PhD. are projected to be 6.18 times more aware of breast cancer risk factors than those with lower levels of education. Women with chronic conditions were 1.84 times more likely than others to be aware of breast cancer barriers.

Conclusion: Our findings indicate that Syrian females have a poor to moderate knowledge of breast cancer symptoms, risk factors, and barriers. It is proposed that more breast cancer awareness campaigns be conducted and that yearly screening programs be improved to combat the late detection of this illness. Social media and television might be effective venues for raising awareness of breast self-examination and early identification of symptoms.
Results of the study of the performance of implant prostheses depending on the length of the supraconstruction
Authors: Ismoilov A. A. , Ashurov G. G. , Mullodzhanov G. E. 
Published: February 2023

Aim. To evaluate the performance of implant prostheses depending on the extent of supraconstruction.Materials and methods. During implant treatment of 96 patients with occlusal defects the examined patients were divided into 3 groups: Group 1 - patients who had implant prostheses with short length of supraconstruction; Group 2 - patients who had implant prostheses with medium length; Group 3 - patients with implant prostheses with long length. The index of dental implants functioning efficiency depending on the length of implant prostheses was determined by the scoring system proposed by M.Z. Mirgazizov.Results and discussion. In patients with short implant prostheses in the long-term period of fixed prosthetics the value of the performance index of dental implants in 87.3% of clinical situations was one, which indicates the high performance of their functioning. During the above-mentioned follow-up period, this index for the patients with medium- and high-extension implant prosthesis was 83.7% and 63.8% respectively.Conclusion. The results obtained in patients with short, medium and long implant prostheses have shown that orthopedic constructions fixed to osteointegrated implants provide high clinical effectiveness depending on the length of supraconstruction.
Medical and social assessment of the effectiveness of the rehabilitation of people with disabilities in the Republic of Tajikistan on the example of the Sughd region
Authors: Magzumova F. P. 
Published: February 2023

Aim. To conduct a medical and social assessment of the effectiveness of rehabilitating people with disabilities in the Republic of Tajikistan on the example of the Sughd region.Materials and methods. The study materials included specially designed questionnaires comprising questions related to the social status of the respondents and the availability of various rehabilitation services in the Sughd region.Results and discussion. The results of the study showed that out of all the respondents, there were more men than women both in cities, 578 (55.0%) men and 469 (45.0%) women, and in rural areas, 148 (60.4%) men and 97 (39.6%) women, respectively. Moreover, this difference is more significant in rural areas. According to the survey, working people made up the bulk of the disabled in urban and rural areas. Disabled children and people of working age with disabilities are among the population’s main groups that significantly impact the state’s economy, welfare and development.Conclusion. Most families with disabilities are disadvantaged in several medical and social indicators. The existing system of rendering medical and social services in the republic has shown that the most demanded services today are social-medical and social-household services.
Immediate results of the extended modified mastectomy in patients with diffuse forms of breast cancer
Authors: Rasulov S. R. , Obidov J. S. , Rasulov K. S. 
Published: February 2023

Aim. To study the immediate results of extended modified mastectomy with the closure of the soft tissue defect in the chest wall using the patient’s tissues in diffuse forms of breast cancer.Materials and methods. Advanced modified mastectomy with soft tissue defect closure of the chest wall by the thoracodorsal and lower abdominal horizontal flap on the rectus abdominis was performed in 24 patients with diffuse forms of breast cancer.Results and discussion. Primary healing of the wounds was observed in 21 (87,5%) patients. Marginal necrosis of the displaced flap was found in 2 cases, and necrosis of 2/3 of the displaced flap was found in 1 case, which was 12,5%.Conclusions. The use of TD- and TRAM-flaps to close the defect of soft tissues of the chest wall after intraoperative complications did not accompany extended modified mastectomy. Local complications in the form of marginal necrosis occurred in 12.5% of cases.
FACTORS INFLUENCING ROUTINE IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE AMONG CHILDREN IN KWALE COUNTY
Authors: Kagoiyo Njeru Sammy , Wangechi DCM Monicah , Wanjiru Kagoiyo Sabina 
Published: February 2023

Background: Routine immunization coverage in the developing world is low at 60% compared to the developed world above 80%. Due to the low coverage many children die from lack of immunization while others have been disabled. In Kenya, infant’s mortality rate is currently estimated to be 77 per 1000 live births while under five mortality rate is 115 per live births.
Objective: To determine factor influencing routine immunization coverage among children in Kwale sub-District hospital
Design: A descriptive cross-sectional study.
Setting: Kwale sub-District Hospital, Kwale County, Kenya.
Subjects: Mothers/caretakers of children brought to the health facility for immunization
SECOND AUDIT OF THE IMPROVED REHABILITATION AFTER CAESAREAN SECTION AT THE MOTHER-CHILD COMPLEX AT THE MILITARY HOSPITAL OF ANTSIRANANA.
Authors: JG RABARIKOTO HF RAELISON , NMP RAHANITRINIAINA , A VELOMORA , SA RAVOAVY , RA AMAROLAHY , AT RAJAONERA 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The first audit shows the difficulty of implementing early feeding, oral analgesia, removal of the urinary catheter as well as stopping the infusion, with a median duration of 3.5 days. Our objectives are to evaluate adherence to the protocol after the audit and to determine the impact on the stay hard.
METHOD: This is a prospective observational audit study, from February to July 15, 2019, at the Mother-Child Complex of the Antsiranana Military Hospital. Parturients operated for caesarean section under spinal anesthesia, ASA 1 or 2 are included in this study.
Results: Seventy-four patients were retained. Intraoperatively, optimization of vascular filling was performed in 60 patients (81%). All patients received prevention of postoperative nausea / vomiting and intrathecal morphine. In the post-intervention ward, oral analgesia is started within one hour after surgery in all patients (100%). The peripheral venous route is obstructed in 71 cases (96%). The urinary catheter was removed from 71 patients (96%). Seventy-two cases (97%) resumed drinking in unlimited quantities and a light diet at the fourth hour. Two cases (3%) had postoperative nausea and urinary retention requiring an evacuating catheter. The median length of stay of the mother / newborn couple in hospital was 3 (2-3) days. Conclusion: there is an increase in the adhesion of the protocol. It decreases the length of stay of hospitalization.
Overview of Family Education and Culture: Masculinity Male Dancer
Authors: Rizky Prawitha Fatia , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Maulid Pradipta Baricza 
Published: February 2023

Gender is a characteristic difference between women and men that are formed from the culture learned and socialized since childhood. Gender characteristics give rise to the notion that men must be masculine, and women must be feminine. The existence of stereotypes about gender roles culturally causes someone who has a profession that is opposite to gender to be considered inappropriate. For example, male dancers are considered not masculine because of society's views. This study wants to describe how male dancers maintain their identity as male and masculine by social perception, the type of masculinity of each subject, and the reasons for respondents choosing the profession of being a dancer. The research method used was a qualitative study in the form of interviews and observations of 3 male respondents who work as towing workers. The theory is used based on Tuncay stating that masculinity can be defined socially as a way to become a man who is defeated into 11 elements. The type of masculinity uses four configurations of masculinity in the masculinity hierarchy and a special learning theory approach in career selection by Krumboltz. From research results known that all respondents still show their masculinity without being influenced by the profession they choose. For respondents to be attractive is what they like. It can be interpreted that one's prophesied does not always affect one's level of masculinity or femininity. Therefore, in the concept of family education, introduction to the profession does not only contain achievement in education but also includes the socialization of values for the development of both self-concept and personality. The importance of family education in the introduction about gender identities and roles in children is a way not to be affected by the stereotypes of gender roles that apply in society but to see the needs of children in self-development and personality.
Reconfigurability in Automobiles—Structure, Manufacturing and Algorithm for Automobiles
Authors: Zhuang Zheming , Guan Yuntao , Xu Shuangjia , Dai Jian S. 
Published: February 2023

Review
Reconfigurability in Automobiles—Structure, Manufacturing and Algorithm for Automobiles

Zheming Zhuang 1, Yuntao Guan 1, Shuangjia Xu 2,4, and Jian S. Dai 3,4, *

1 Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of the Ministry of Education, Centre for Advanced Mechanisms and Robotics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China zhuangzheming@tju.edu.cn (Z.Z.); guanyuntao_018@tju.edu.cn (Y.G.)
2 DH Robotics Ltd, Shenzhen, China; Shuangjia.xu@dh-robotics.com
3 Institute for Robotics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
4 Centre for Robotics Research, King’s College London, London, UK
* Correspondence: jian.dai@kcl.ac.uk

Received: 9 November 2022
Accepted: 10 November 2022
Published: 18 December 2022

Abstract: For the automobile design and manufacturing, as a typical representative of the industry, the development and upgrading represent the application of the state-of-the-art technology in the industry. With a period of development, the related technology of traditional manufacturing factories for automobiles are found with some common issues while improving. As such, the reconfigurable intelligent manufacturing factory of the automobiles is fast developed with focus on reconfigurability in structures, manufactures and algorithms, thus advancing the level of the reconfigurable intelligent manufacturing continuously. With a sufficient reconfigurable manufacturing technology as the basis, reconfigurability can be better introduced to the structure design and the driving algorithms of the automobiles. Reconfigurability provides a new bridge for transforming the traditional automobile to the reconfigurable automobile, and a new driving force for the upgrading of the reconfigurable driving algorithms.
Artificial Intelligence and Its Roles in the R&D of Vehicle Powertrain Products
Authors: Zhou Quan , Li Ji , Xu Hongming 
Published: February 2023

Review
Artificial Intelligence and Its Roles in the R&D of Vehicle Powertrain Products

Quan Zhou , * , Ji Li , and Hongming Xu , *

Birmingham CASE Automotive Research and Education Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK
* Correspondence: q.zhou@bham.ac.uk (Q.Z.); h.m.xu@bham.ac.uk (H.X.)

Received: 5 October 2022
Accepted: 20 November 2022
Published: 25 December 2022

Abstract: Decarbonization requires global actions, and the transport sector is the main battlefield since it contributes more than 20% of CO 2 emissions. Vehicle electrification is an effective routine to reduce vehicle carbon emissions, but it increases the complexity of the vehicle systems, especially the powertrain systems. The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) is promoting the development of new automation technologies that can benefit the automotive industry. This paper reviews the key milestones of AI technology development for vehicle research and development (R&D) and highlights the advantage of AI-based methods in powertrain design and control. An outlook of future research directions will be discussed, and conclusions will be summarized.
Current Progress in Automobile Design and Manufacturing
Authors: Liu Zhengbai 
Published: February 2023

Editorial
Current Progress in Automobile Design and Manufacturing

Zhengbai Liu

School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; liuzb3@sustc.edu.cn

Received: 26 December 2022
Accepted: 26 December 2022
Published: 27 December 2022
Tumor Renal Bilateral: Nefrectomía Parcial Bilateral en un Tiempo Quirúrgico: Reporte de Caso
Authors: Longo Rodas Angel Rodrigo , Barbales Hugo , Tercero Ricardo , González Gustavo , Ortiz Marco Antonio , Valdez Angel 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Reportar caso de nefrectomía parcial bilateral con adecuada evolución, exponiendo abordaje médico y quirúrgico. Presentación de caso clínico: Paciente masculino de 70 años, quien es evaluado y se evidencia presencia de masas sólidas renales bilaterales, no se evidencia invasión vascular, ni adenopatías. Dichas lesiones se encuentran limitadas al parénquima renal, por lo que paciente pasa sala de operaciones para realización de nefrectomía parcial bilateral. Pieza quirúrgica en cortes histológicos corresponde a neoplasia con patrón alveolar compuesta por nidos celulares (Carcinoma de células renales, variedad de células claras). Paciente con adecuada evolución post operatoria con buen pronóstico. Discusión: El carcinoma de células renales corresponde un 85-90% de los tumores renales sólidos, estos se presentan en forma bilateral en un 1-4% de los pacientes. El tumor bilateral puede ser sincrónico o asincrónico, los sincrónicos se presentan de forma simultánea o hasta un año luego de diagnosticada la primera lesión y considerando a los que aparecen más tarde como metacrónicos o asincrónicos. El abordaje de dichas lesiones es complejo, la evidencia científica es escasa respecto al abordaje idóneo en tumores renales bilaterales debido a los pocos casos reportados a nivel mundial. Conclusión: La nefrectomía parcial bilateral es un procedimiento quirúrgico con pronostico favorable para los pacientes, conservando la función renal con el fin de proteger la calidad de vida. (1-3)
Performance investigation of indigenously designed multideck Screen (MDS)
Authors: Ahmad Ishaq , Ahmad Bilal , Ahmad Fawad , Muhammad Ali 
Published: February 2023

Multideck screen (MDS) has found wide applications in mineral processing industry and their performance can be evaluated on the basis of various parameters. The screen was indigenously designed with three decks of various changeable screens. The efficiency of MDS was evaluated at different parameters through efficiency equation and partition/Tromp curves. The imperfection factor and cut size was also determined. Material feed rate of 1 kg/min, 2 kg/min and 3 kg/min; screen angle of 7°, 10° and 13°; aperture size of 2 mm, 1mm and 0.3 mm in the three decks were taken into account. The results showed that the efficiency of MDS improves with increasing screen angle and aperture size whereas it reduces with increasing feed rate. The cut size value improves with increasing screen angle and aperture size whereas it reduces with increasing feed rate. The imperfect factor value reaches zero with increasing screen angle and aperture size while value of imperfect factor increases with increasing feed rate. The maximum efficiency was found approx. 95% at screen angle of 13°, feed rate of 1 kg/min and aperture size of 2 mm.
Corrosion behavior of electrophoretically deposited boron nitride nanosheets on copper
Authors: Nadeem Aamir , Raza Mohsin Ali 
Published: February 2023

The prime purpose of this research study is to determine the possibility of corrosion protection offered by boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) coated on pure Copper (Cu) strip through electrophoretic deposition (EPD). BNNSs suspension was developed by sonicating hexagonal boron nitride in isopropyl alcohol for 35 h prior to centrifugal partitioning of the supernatant solution, which contained BNNSs having thickness of ca. 11 nm as shown by atomic force microscopy. BNNSs deposition on copper substrate was processed in an EPD electrochemical cell arrangement keeping Cu metal as cathode and platinum as anode. The consequent BNNSs coating on the substrate was critically confirmed through series of microscopies adopting scanning electron, atomic force, and Fourier transform infrared. Energy dispersive x-ray analysis and x-ray diffraction techniques inferred the characterization positively. Tafel analysis and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy both were implied in order to evaluate Â the corrosion behavior of coatings developed on substrate copper. The former confirmed an approximate sixfold enhancement in anti-corrosion capacity of copper protected by BN nanosheets than its bare form. The later, EIS analysis indicated a high impedance and charge transfer resistance ability of BNNSs coatings.
TARI REJANG DEWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TRI HITA KARANA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Wiardani Astuti  , Agus Riyadi  , Agung Tri Nugroho  
Published: February 2023

Tari Rejang Dewa merupakan tari wanita yang berfungsi sebagai pembawa sesaji untuk para leluhur dan para Dewa. Menurut tradisi Bali, para penari Rejang Dewa harus gadis yang belum menikah, gerak-gerak tarinya sangat sederhana, lemah gemulai, yang dapat dilakukan secara berkelompok atau masal, dan penuh dengan rasa pengabdian kepada leluhur dan para Dewa. Tari Rejang Dewa merupakan salah satu tarian upacara yang dikenal oleh kalangan masyarakat Bali yang biasa digunakan pada upacara piodalan.
Pendidikan bukan sekedar konsumsi ilmu tetapi juga merupakan investasi produktif dalam masyarakat. Proses pendidikan sejatinya merupakan proses pembudayaan, sehingga pendidikan adalah perjalanan menuju proses pembiasaan. Akan tetapi, sering sekali terdapat kesalahan yang menganalogikan bahwa pendidikan hanya sebatas proses transfer ilmu. Bahkan secara sempit, pendidikan hanya dimaknai secara sempit sebatas pendidikan formal yang terikat oleh institusi resmi. Proses pendidikan yang dirasa mampu menjawab kebutuhan pasar, yakni konsep ‘kolaborasi’ antara pendidikan formal dengan pendidikan non-formal yang merupakan ‘penggalian’ potensi melalui aktualisasi diri. Sinergisitas antara pendidikan formal dan non formal dapat menjadi media dalam pemetaan potensi diri. Dengan demikian sinergisitas keduanya mampu memunculkan keselarasan ‘balancing’ dalam diri pribadi.
Pendidikan non formal yang menjadi dasar dalam pendidikan karakter yaitu pelatihan tari Rejang Dewa pada anak usia dini. Tujuannya adalah untuk memperkenalkan makna, fungsi, dan media pendidikan yang menjadi acuan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dikarenakan di dalamnya terdapat berbagai pesan moral, gagasan yang terkonsep pada Tri Hita Karana.