bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Los órganos constitucionales autónomos y los órganos de relevancia constitucional: la auditoria superior de la federación
Authors: Torres Jorge Martín Cordero , Juárez Gabriel Soto 
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo es un estudio de los entes estatales dotados de autonomía constitucional. Es necesario enfatizar que el origen de los órganos constitucionales autónomos se encuentra en las transformaciones contemporáneas que ha tenido el principio de la división de poderes. Objetivo: analizar y exponer la diversidad de su naturaleza jurídica, tipos de autonomía con los que cuentan. Se presenta una clasificación desde el punto de vista jurídico administrativo. Principales características. Así como los mecanismos de elección de sus titulares. Metodología: Investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo: el caso de la Auditoria Superior de la Federación. Resultados: Órganos constitucionales son todos aquellos que aparecen en la constitución y están en posición de paridad e independencia a los otros órganos constitucionales. Encontramos una dispersión de los entes en el texto constitucional, otros bajo un título común. Al lado de los anteriores órganos constitucionales, los órganos del Poder Ejecutivo y Legislativo, pero autónomos, con funciones de colaboración y coordinación, denominados órganos de relevancia constitucional. Con función de fiscalización a órganos especializados en garantizar la fiscalización y con función educativa a instituciones educativas, dotados de autonomía. El origen de la Auditoría Superior de la Federación, fueron las reformas a los artículos 73, 74, 78 y 79 de la Constitución en julio de 1999 y la expedición de la Ley de Fiscalización Superior de la Federación, en sustitución de la Contaduría Mayor de Hacienda. Mayo de 2008, nuevas reformas y expedición de la Ley de Fiscalización y Rendición de Cuentas de la Federación, se crea la Unidad de Evaluación y Control, órgano técnico que forma parte de la estructura de la Comisión de Vigilancia de la Cámara de Diputados. Se identifica una dependencia orgánica con este órgano. La autonomía que se reconoce a la ASF está en el artículo 79 de la Constitución.
As técnicas argumentativas (o paradoxo e a narração) em peças publicitárias históricas: um estudo sincrônico do século XX
Authors: De Macêdo Júnior Adriano Menino , Neves Sônia Laide Lacerda , Santos Diva Wellk de Oliveira , Ferreira Helena Perpetua de Aguiar , Mariangela Camba , Da Costa Michel 
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo buscou investigar, com embasamento na teoria da função da linguagem conativa, muito utilizada em peças publicitárias, os apelos feitos em campanhas publicitárias históricas do século XX, dando ênfase às possíveis técnicas argumentativas utilizadas no corpus deste estudo. Ao longo da análise, foram discutidas as estratégias de argumentação encontradas nas películas publicitárias coletadas, para o estudo, oriundas do site “Propagandas Históricas”. Buscou-se também estabelecer um diálogo com importantes pragmáticos da clássica e da nova retórica. A discussão foi realizada com base no referencial teórico, fundamentado a partir do método bibliográfico, o qual foram suscitados pensadores importantes do tema, tais como: Aristóteles (2010; 2005); Suárez Abreu (2008); Cegalla (2008); Cherubim (1989); Holanda (1975); Reboul (2004); Beristáin (1995); Pacheco (1997); Fiorin (2014; 2018) Meyer (1988); Charaudeau (2016), Citelli (2003) e Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca (2002; 2005).
Perfil químico e avaliação da toxicidade aguda do extrato etanólico das folhas de Hymenaea martiana Hayne (Fabaceae)
Authors: Costa Raíra Justino Oliveira , De Figueiredo Neta Cleonice Regis , Da Cruz Rômulo Carlos Dantas , Da Silva Marcilene Souza , Arruda Marília Gabriela Muniz , Martins Maira Rodrigues , De Souza Ivone Antonia 
Published: May 2023

Hymenaea martiana é popularmente utilizada no tratamento de várias doenças devido às propriedades farmacológicas dos seus compostos bioativos. Apesar de sua ampla utilização na medicina popular, existe uma carência de estudos na literatura sobre a toxicidade dessa espécie. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar a análise fitoquímica e avaliar a toxicidade aguda do extrato etanólico das folhas de Hymenaea martiana Hayne. As folhas após serem coletadas foram secas em estufa e submersas em álcool absoluto, o material foi filtrado e rotaevaporado para obtenção de extrato etanólico. A pesquisa do perfil fitoquímico tomou como base a metodologia proposta por Matos (1997) e a técnica de Cromatografia em Camada Delgada (CCD). Para a avaliação da toxicidade do EEBHm, foram utilizadas fêmeas de camundongos Swiss (Mus musculus). A toxicidade aguda seguiu o protocolo proposto pela OECD (2001) iniciando com a dose de 2000 mg/mL. Posteriormente, os dados foram tabulados e os resultados analisados. Na análise química realizada, identificou-se no EEBHm a presença de flavonóides, cumarinas, terpenos, taninos e saponinas. No teste de toxicidade aguda os resultados do ensaio classificaram o extrato na categoria 5 (como referência o Globally Harmonised System – GHS) e sua Dose Letal50 (DL50) foi estipulada como ≥5000 mg. Durante a observação dos animais também pode se observar efeitos estimulantes a nível de Sistema Nervoso. A partir dos resultados gerados observou-se que o EEBHm possui indicativos de segurança para seu uso e que os metabólitos secundários encontrados no extrato podem ser úteis para o desenvolvimento de fármacos que estimulem funções cerebrais.
A questão criptojudaica (Judeus Marranos) dentro de uma sociedade judaico-cristã oficial opressora e excludente: da invisibilidade à exclusão em massa dos judeus bnei anussim
Authors: De Lima Alan Freire , De Lima Arlete Freire , Lopes Gabriel César Dias 
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa e reflexão sobre os aspectos da formação da mente humana, a formação da consciência humana e do funcionamento das funções psíquicas humanas, dentro de uma perspectiva individual, coletiva ou social. A metodologia é uma revisão bibliográfica e temática. O critojudeu e a criptojudia como ponto de analogia da problemática da sua identidade judaica versus da sua anulação de ser judeu na era moderna colonial brasileira pela igreja católica colonial, assim como na atual contemporaneidade de forma sutil e mais perversa do eu ser negado pelo outro, o eu judeu, como um não judeu pelo o outro "judeu" oficial, excludente, exclusivista e opressor como uma repetição do passado, o neocolonialismo da negação do "eu ser judeu".
TRADISI MAPPASIKARAWA DALAM PERNIKAHAN ADAT BUGIS DI DESA BARINGENG KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Sari Iva Arma , Nurfadillah Nurfadillah 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui gambaran implementasi makna simbolik tradisi Mappasikarawa dalam tradisi mappasikawa dalam perkawinan adat bugis di desa Baringeng Kabupaten Soppeng. (2) mengetahui faktor yang menentukan implementasi makna sombolik dalam tradisi mappasikawa dalam perkawinan adat bugis di desa Baringeng Kabupaten Soppeng teknik pengumpulan data melalui, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun proses pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diantaranya: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini memenuhi bahwa Mappasikarawa adalah salah satu prosesi yang dilakukan setelah akad nikah dan dalam bahasa Bugis berarti saling menyentuhkan kedua mempelai. Adapun makna dari setiap gerakan J Keyakinan terhadap Budaya yang melekat pada masyarakat tentu menjadi penentu suatu tradisi dapat bertahan atau tidak, dalam tradisi Mappasikarawa sendiri masyarakat memiliki kepercayaan bahwa ada maksud dan tujuan tertentu dalam tradisi tersebut. kemudain keluarga, keluarga yang faham akan pentingnya melestarikan budaya atau tradisi yang ada tentu juga menjadi pendukung dalam mempertahankan keberadaan tradisi Mappasikarawa itu sendiri.
Implementation of Business Process Reengineering To Minimize Customer Complaints
Authors: Dzul Fikry Muhammad , Sudanawati Rozas Indri , Muslihul Amin Faris 
Published: May 2023

Service in an organization is highly correlated with the level of customer satisfaction with the quality of service provided. From this activity, improvements will be made to the Business Processing Reengineering method so that the business process can run properly and efficiently. To test whether it is true that the Business Process Reengineering (BPR) approach has been able to minimize customer complaints, in this case, PDAM Giri Tirta Gresik will carry out an identification and analysis stage first on any problems. Based on the existing problems, the focus of this research was emphasized on the service process to fulfill clean water in Gresik Regency, especially in the reengineering process for new installations. A comparison of new installation business processes before and after the Business Process Reengineering, namely the percentage of throughput efficiency tests of 94.44% from 73.99% of ongoing business processes and provides the final simulation results in the form of BPMN notation which takes maximum time. which is obtained in 24 days 2 hours 20 minutes from 26 days 16 hours 5 minutes in the new installation process.
The Influence of Islamic Business Ethics On The Use of OVO: A Unified Theory of Acceptance And Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2) Approach
Authors: Priyo Nugroho Anton , Karim Luthfiana 
Published: May 2023

During the pandemic, there was a change in people's behavior in shopping, where online shopping experienced a significant increase, accompanied by an increase in cashless transactions. However, Islamic business ethics are often forgotten by some Muslim consumers and the ethics of making transactions. Therefore, this study aims to determine the influence of Islamic business ethics on the behavior of using OVO in the community in Yogyakarta. This research is quantitative research using questionnaires as a data collection method. Furthermore, angket was developed using a continuous rating scale and distributed online using the form to 275 selected respondents using purposive sample techniques and analyzed using PLS-SEM. This research found that performance expectations, business expectations, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, and price did not affect the interest of the people of Yogyakarta in using OVO. Meanwhile, Islamic business ethics, social influences, and habits have a positive influence on the interest of the people of Yogyakarta in the use of OVO.
UTILITAS MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PENINGKATAN LITERASI POLITIK MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI JAYAPURA”
Authors: Bao Bonefasius , Samosir Putri Anastasya 
Published: May 2023

The development of information technology has penetrated in all joints of human life. Sosial media, which initially served only as a means of self-existence, now metamorphosed to influence a country's political climate. In the era of reform the development of the use of sosial media is very massive for the expansion of democracy. Not infrequently his presence makes democracy always present paradoxical.
The purpose of this study is to find out the Utility of Sosial Media in Improving Political Literacy of Jayapura University of Science and Technology Students. As well as knowing how much sosial media provides Utility in Improving Student Political Literacy. This research uses a quantitative approach whose research procedures produce descriptive data in the form of numbers that are then spelled out with words that get a clear picture of the observed behavioral tendencies.
The results showed that 24% of respondents had an interest and interest in listening and improving their literacy through sosial media. Most respondents expressed little interest in discussions about politics (76%). Listening to these results it can be concluded that the utility of sosial media in improving the political literacy of USTJ students is still lacking. The importance of political education for students is a preference to help and provide a basic understanding to understand the dynamics of government politics in local and global contexts.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN JASA PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PADA KAMPUS STIPER SANTO THOMAS AQUINAS JAYAPURA
Authors: Resubun Ratna Luciana 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of service quality which consists of variables of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy partially and simultaneously and dominantly affect student satisfaction at the STIPER Santo Thomas Aquinas Jayapura campus.
The sample in this study were students of STIPER Santo Thomas Aquinas Jayapura class of 2017, totaling 100 people. Types and sources of data used are primary and secondary data, primary data can be done by distributing questionnaires directly to students who are on campus. Secondary data in this study were obtained from data on the STIPER Santo Thomas Aquinas Jayapura campus and through documents, reports, internet, and other scientific writings. The analytical method used is the method of multiple linear regression (multi linear regression), while the hypothesis test uses t test and f test with a significant level of 5%.
The results showed that the partial test (t), physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy had a significant effect on student satisfaction. Based on the simultaneous test (F), all variables of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy together have a significant effect on student satisfaction. The most dominant factor influencing student satisfaction is guarantee.

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PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA ANIMASI DAN SIMULASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA
Authors: Bara Ferdiyanto Marnolius , Harso Aloisius , Astro Richardo Barry 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model discovery learning berbantuan media animasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMPK St Gabriel Ndona tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.
Jenis penelitian pre-eksperimen design (One Shoot Case Study) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, teknik pengambilan data berupa tes objektif. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VIII semester 1 SMPK St Gabriel Ndona dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 siswa yang diperoleh dari teknik sampling jenuh. Sesuai hasil analisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS-V24 maka hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model discovery learning berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII SMPK St Gabriel Ndona. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil analisis data untuk hasil belajar IPA dengan taraf sig. 0,05 , tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan nilai thitung = 5,838 sehingga memperoleh nilai sig. 0.00 < 0.05
Isogloss of Mandaya lexemes: Looking into their linguistic variations
Authors: Galvez Lilibeth 
Published: May 2023

The Philippine ethnologue has a dearth of data on the dialects of the dominant ethno-linguistic group in Davao Oriental, Philippines, the Mandaya. These are among the indigenous people inhabiting in the area. In an attempt to propagate their existence, this qualitative study which employs an ethnographic approach has presented a linguistic analysis on the lexical categories of the Mandaya language. This was conducted in the six municipalities and one city in the province of Davao Oriental; Mati City, Tarragona, Manay, Caraga, Baganga, Cateel, and Boston. Results reveal that their lexicon is similar with the different Englishes and other languages of the world. The Mandaya exhibited language variation from Mati to Boston, Davao Oriental. These lexemes show morphological, phonological, and even orthographical variations among the seven localities. The distinctions of the Mandaya lexemes mark their geographical and social identity, since people who are most likely to talk to one another may possess similar linguistic utterance. Hence, variations of this ethno-language are attributed to geographical and social factors.
Agritourism: Its Potentials in Davao Oriental
Authors: Alzate Jessie 
Published: May 2023

This study established baseline information about the potential agritourism sites in the five (5) selected areas in Davao Oriental. Forty (40) outstanding farmer awardees were interviewed and their farms were documented through still photos and small format video footages to establish the characteristics of their farms in terms of attractiveness, amenities, activities, and accessibility. Potential agritourism farms had an area of 5-10 hectares while others had either below 1 hectare to less than 5 hectares; accessible to all types of land transportation and can be reached with an average of 1-10 minutes. Attractive features include plains, coastal, rivers, and upland terrains planted mainly with coconuts and other agricultural crops and farmers raised live stocks and poultry. Activities in the farms were mostly educational tours among students and other farmers who want to learn agricultural technologies and organic-based farming practices. Farm owners mainly derived their income from agricultural production hence; economic benefit from agritourism was not evident. Amenities were limited; however, the sites were mostly provided with drinking water and restrooms. Word-of-mouth was the major means of promoting the potential agritourism sites, thus mass and social media remained untapped communication channels in for promoting agritourism sites.
Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture,Horticulture and Forestry
Authors: Bagyaraj D.J. 
Published: May 2023

Microbial Biotechnology is wide-ranging, multi-disciplinary activities which include recombinant DNA techniques, cloning and the application of microbes to the production of goods from bread to antibiotics. This book is an attempt to highlight the significant aspects of the vast subject area of microbial biotechnology likes bioinformatics tool for PCR primer designing, fungal biotransformations, bioremediation by microbes, natural products from fungi, microbial diversity etc to provide a complete overview of the subject. It also addresses the role of bacterial plasmid in xenobiotic degradation, antimicrobial resistance in bacteria, ultraviolet-B radiation effect on microbes and human health. The book will be valuable to the researchers, biologist, microbiologist, scientists, post graduate students of microbiology, agriculture, biotechnology and medical science also.
Modern Methods in Plant Physiology
Authors: Srivastava Girish Chand 
Published: May 2023

The latest and most commonly used methods of assay of important enzymes associated with carbon, nitrogen, protein and lipid metabolism. Estimation of various plant pigments and micro and macro elements. Quantification of plant hormones like IAA, ABA, GA and Ethylene. Techniques of DNA and RNA estimation, Slab Gel Electrophoresis and Western Blot analysis of plant proteins. Methods to study plant biomass and plant-water relationship. Methods to measure photosynthesis and respiration. Method for preparation of common buffe Working principles and operation techniques of a few analytical equipments like Infra-Red Gas Analyzer (IRGA), Gas Liquid Chromatograph (GLC), Psychrometer, Pressure bomb/pressure chamber, flame photometer, atomic absorption spectrophotometer, Leaf Area Meter and Oxygen electrode. This book is useful for students in botany, plant physiology, biochemistry, horticulture, agronomy and other cognate disciplines and other research workers."
Objective Agriculture Statistics
Authors: Kushwaha K.S. 
Published: May 2023

The book entitled Objective Agriculture Statistics has been designed for all P.G. Students of Pure Statistics, Agricultural Statistics. Biological and Social Sciences and those who have to appear in competitive examinations of' I.S.S., S.S.S., I.A.S., State's P.S.C.'s. This book is useful for faculties of Department Statistics of Indian Universities. The book is the outcome of 26 years of Teaching I.G., P.G. and Ph. D. students of different disciplines of Agriculture, Agil. Engg and Agril. Statistics, in J.N.K.V.V. Jabalpur. The content of the book covers the syllabus on the Topics The Theory of Sample Survey Design, Designs of eperiment. ANOVA, ANCOVA Techniques, Transformation of Original Data and Non Parametric Methods. The book contains 19 chapters, out of which chapters (1-8) deal with The Theory of Sample Survey Design, the chapters (9-17) deal with Designs of Experiments and chapters (1X and 19) deal with Transformation and Non Parametric Methods. In each chapter, three types of question True/False, Fill in the Blanks and Multiple choice questions along with the key answers have been provided.
New Engineering Technologies for Modern Farming
Authors: Rathore N.S. , Panwar N.L. 
Published: May 2023

Agriculture is an important source of survival for all living beings because it produces food, feed, fiber, fertilizer and fuel. Modern agriculture evolving various innovative farming techniques improves farmers' income, increase efficiency, help in conservation of natural resources such as water, soil, and energy etc. To secure future of humankind, more emphasis is given to soil and water engineering. Soil and water will play a key role to produce sufficient food for growing population in future. Advancement in the field of science and technology is the driving force of advance research in the field of Indian Agriculture, which will enable the Indian farmers to feed the growing population. This book is written with aim to understand the engineering inputs in modern agriculture for improving production, productivity & profitability.
Regeneration dynamics of Portulacaria afra in restored succulent thicket of South Africa
Authors: Galuszynski Nicholas C. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction
Over-grazing by livestock has resulted in the widespread degradation of South Africa’s succulent thicket ecosystems. This is characterised by a significant reduction in the cover of the dominant succulent shrub, Portulacaria afra. Because this species is unable to regenerate naturally in degraded habitat, active reintroduction is required to restore ecosystem function. However, reintroduction success is relatively low, and the recruitment barriers for this species are poorly understood.

Methods
By conducting pairwise plot surveys in actively restored and adjacent degraded succulent thicket habitats, the extent of P. afra seedling abundance in these contrasting ecosystem conditions is quantified.

Results
Seedling abundance was significantly greater in restored ecosystems (W = 23, p = 0.03225). Additionally, seedlings found in restored habitats were strongly associated with open habitat, whereas seedlings in degraded ecosystems were more restricted to nurse sites (X2 = 122.84, df = 2, p-value < 2.2e–16). A weak (R2 = 0,237), but significant (p = 0, 0295) correlation between P. afra cover and seedling abundance was recorded.

Conclusion
Active restoration of succulent thicket habitat through P. afra reintroduction appears to overcome recruitment barriers. This may suggest that, despite the poor survival of introduced individuals, natural recruitment could contribute to the regeneration of restored succulent thicket ecosystems.