bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Greenhouse monitoring system integrating NB-IOT technology and a cloud service framework
Authors: Zhang Weimin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The strong support for the rural revitalization strategy has gradually made greenhouse monitoring systems an important component of modern agriculture and the planting industry in China. To efficiently and intelligently monitor and regulate the greenhouse environment, a greenhouse monitoring system based on narrowband Internet of Things and a cloud service framework was proposed. The experiment introduced particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithms to improve the parameter optimization of this system, ultimately achieving intelligent regulation of the greenhouse environment. When the system iterated to the 49th and 78th iterations on the training and testing sets, respectively, the constructed method had the optimal fitness value, with values as high as 97.58 and 96.27. Comparing the packet loss rates, the communication success rate of the monitoring system was over 99% when the constructed method was running. Upon comparing the relative errors, under the operation of the constructed method, the average relative measurement errors of particulate matter, hydrogen sulfide, and ammonia were ±2.58 μg/m3, ±0.216 × 10−6, and ±0.175 × 10−6, respectively, all within a reasonable range. In addition, the constructed method was closer to the actual control values for temperature, humidity, light, and carbon dioxide. In summary, the greenhouse monitoring system constructed by this method has lower energy consumption and can reduce manual intervention, providing new ideas for achieving precision agriculture and sustainable development.
Gypsophila eriocalyx roots inhibit proliferation, migration, and TGF-β signaling in melanoma cells
Authors: Azbazdar Yagmur , Helvacioglu Selin , Ozhan Gunes 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Objectives
Melanoma is a highly malignant and serious form of skin cancer. In addition to the standard treatments, complementary approaches, including phytotherapy, are also used to alleviate symptoms and improve patient well-being. This study aims to investigate the anticancer effects of Gypsophila eriocalyx (GE), an endemic species from Türkiye, on melanoma cells. We set out to determine the efficacy of GE in inhibiting melanoma cell proliferation, migration, and growth, and to explore its underlying mechanisms.

Methods
We examined the impact of GE on the proliferation of two melanoma cell lines, Malme-3M and SK-MEL-28, and assessed its developmental toxicity in zebrafish embryos. Next, we evaluated GE’s influence on colony formation and wound healing in melanoma cells, as well as its ability to induce apoptosis and affect the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway, by measuring pathway reporter activity and target gene expression.

Results
GE inhibited cell proliferation in melanoma cell lines at concentrations 104 to 488 times lower than those required for normal non-malignant L929 fibroblast cells. In zebrafish embryos, GE demonstrated developmental toxicity only at concentrations above 50 μg/mL. GE treatment significantly impaired the colony formation and wound healing abilities of melanoma cells, indicating reduced proliferation and migration. Moreover, GE induced apoptosis in melanoma cells and inhibited the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway, as evidenced by decreased pathway reporter activity and target gene expression.

Conclusions
This study highlights the potential of GE as a novel therapeutic agent in melanoma treatment by demonstrating its ability to inhibit tumor growth and progression.
The frequency of single specific immunoglobulin E and allergen mixes with a MAST (multiple-antigen simultaneous test) technique
Authors: Tekkesin Nilgün , Göktas Pasa , Göktas Safak , Kocadag Zeynel Abidin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Objectives
Allergy is an important public health problem that affects children and adults, its prevalence potentially differs across cultures with the change of several factors in recent years. However, scarcity of reliable data on allergy prevalence does not exist in Turkey. We aimed to assess IgE-mediated allergy prevalence an automated multiple allergen simultaneous tests (MAST) analyzer.

Methods
Open-population samples were obtained from patients from all over the country for the diagnosis of their allergic diseases and tested for SpIgE Allergy Panel.

Results
The study included 100 patients. As we grouped the patients according to the classification of their allergy level, we did not find any allergen in 62 patients, which means they were in Class 0. The rest (n=38) of the patients were positive for at least one or more sIgE allergens. Overall, 478 SpIgE-positive allergen types were obtained from one hundred patients. The highest value was observed at Common Allergen Group, with a ratio of 36.8 % and the lowest value was at animals materials (0.60 %). We found that D.farinea was the most (28 %) allergen. Among participants who were allergic to at least one or more sIgE allergens, 100 % stated that they were the most allergic to grass mix, Timothy grass, beef, and fish (shell) mix.

Conclusions
This MAST assay for detecting sIgE might be a reliable and cost-effective alternative to a component-resolved diagnosis of allergic patients. The study was a great ranged retrospective analysis of the characteristics of IgE allergies for the entire country of Turkey.
PROCESOS DE “INTEGRACIÓN” DE LA ETNIA GITANA EN ESPAÑA REFLEXIÓN DESDE LA ANTROPOLOGÍA APLICADA Y EL TRABAJO SOCIAL
Authors: Matos-Silveira Rosana , Cabrera Yolanda Cano 
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar en torno a los procesos de integración/no integración de la étnia gitana en España. Damos a conocer la trayectoria histórico de este pueblo resaltando el estigma secular que han vivido (y viven) para posteriormente presentar situaciones vitales concretas de “integración/no integración” en dos provincias españolas: Valencia y Granada. No son datos generalizables pero pueden servir como aproximación para comprender cómo algunas personas consiguen convivir en minoría étnica sin perder su identidad de ser y sentirse gitanos/as y otras no.
ОПИСАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ПРОГРАММНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ КАК ЯЗЫКА АДАПТАЦИИ ПАРАДИГМЫ ОБЪЕКТНООРИЕНТИРОВАННОГО ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЯ К РАЗРАБОТКЕ СИСТЕМ СИЛЬНОГО ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Authors: СКИБА И.Р. 
Published: January 2025

В статье предлагается авторская концепция программных компонентов, основой для которой являются некоторые ключевые положения теории графов. Предлагаемая концепция предназначена для абстрагирования фундаментальных аспектов объектноориентированного программирования, таких как модули, классы, объекты, агрегация, композиция, наследование, зависимость и проч., с целью адаптации данной парадигмы к нуждам построения интеллектуальной техники нового поколения.
The article proposes the author’s concept of software components based on some key provisions of graph theory. The proposed concept is intended to аbstrаct the fundamental aspects of objectoriented programming (such as modules, classes, objects, aggregation, composition, inheritance, dependency and others) in order to adapt this paradigm to the needs of building a new generation of intelligent technology.
МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ФИЛОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ В СИСТЕМАТИКЕ РОДА CAREX (CYPERACEAE)
Authors: ШЕХОВЦОВА И.Н. 
Published: January 2025

Род Carex L. (сем. Cyperaceae Juss.) - один из самых крупных родов отечественной и мировой флоры. За последние два десятилетия в понимании филогении рода и его границ применение молекулярно-генетических методов произвело настоящую революцию. Уже первые исследования показали, что триба Cariceae является естественной группой, а род Carex парафилетичен по отношению ко всем родам трибы, в связи с чем международной группой карикологов был предложен серьезный пересмотр классификации рода Carex. В статье нами представлен краткий обзор истории молекулярно-филогенетического изучения рода Carex, анализ которого был предпринят нами в ходе монографического изучения генетического разнообразия наиболее сложных видовых комплексов рода, распространенных на территории Сибири и Дальнего Востока России, и подбора универсальных молекулярно-генетических маркеров для реконструкции филогении сибирских видов Carex.
The genus Carex L. (family Cyperaceae Juss.) ranks among the largest genera in both Russian and global flora. Over the past two decades, the application of molecular genetic methods has significantly transformed our understanding of the genus’s phylogeny. Initial studies revealed that the tribe Cariceae constitutes a natural group, while the genus Carex is paraphyletic in relation to all genera within the tribe. Therefore, an international consortium of caricologists has proposed a substantial revision of the classification of Carex. In this paper, we provide a brief overview of the history of molecular phylogenetic studies on the genus Carex. We focus on our analysis conducted during a monographic study of the genetic diversity within the most complex species complexes of the genus, particularly those prevalent in Siberia and the Far East of Russia. Additionally, we discuss the selection of universal molecular genetic markers aimed at reconstructing the phylogeny of Siberian Carex species.
ЖЕЛТОЗЕЛЕНЫЕ ВОДОРОСЛИ ОЗЕРА АЗАС (ТЫВА, РОССИЯ)
Authors: НАУМЕНКО Ю.В. , НАЗЫН Ч.Д. 
Published: January 2025

Обработаны и обобщены данные о желтозеленых водорослях (Xanthophyta) из водоемов и водотоков Государственного природного заповедника “Азас”. Во флоре озера Азас, находящегося в Тодженской котловине Республики Тыва, в настоящее время насчитывают 10 видов водорослей данного отдела. Впервые для водных объектов Тывы приведены шесть видов, а также отмечены пять видов, имеющие ограниченное распространение на территории России. На основании оригинальных и литературных данных в водных объектах республики к настоящему времени идентифицировано 36 видов, представленных 39 видовыми и внутривидовыми таксонами из отдела Xanthophyta, относящихся к 7 семействам и 11 родам. По результатам анализа приводятся данные по экологии и географическому распространению представителей этого отдела, сведения по отношению к галобности, активной реакции воды, сапробности.
Data on yellow-green algae (Xanthophyta) from reservoirs and watercourses of the Azas State Nature Reserve has been processed and summarized. Lake Azas is located in the Todzhen basin of the Republic of Tyva, where representatives of this department currently count 10 species of algae. For the first time, 6 species are listed for water bodies of Tyva. Five species have been noted that have a limited distribution in Russia. Based on original and literary data, to date, 36 species have been identified in the water bodies of the Republic, represented by 39 species and infraspecific taxa from the Xanthophyta department, belonging to 7 families and 11 genera. The results of an analysis of data on the ecology and geographic distribution of representatives of this department are presented, and information is provided in relation to halicity, the active reaction of water, and saprobity.
ДМИТРИЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ ШАУЛО (К 70-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ)
Authors: ПАНКОВА Т.В. , ЗЫКОВА Е.Ю. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена 70-летнему юбилею и 45-летию научной деятельности Дмитрия Николаевича Шауло, известного отечественного флориста, неутомимого исследователя гор южной Сибири, специалиста по охране растительного мира Азиатской России, заведующего лабораторией Гербарий ЦСБС СО РАН.
The article is devoted to the 70th anniversary and 45th anniversary of scientific activity of Dmitry Nikolaevich Shaulo, a famous Russian florist, a tireless researcher of the mountains of southern Siberia, a specialist in the protection of the flora of Asian Russia, and the head of the Herbarium laboratory of the CSBG SB RAS
Case Report: Percutaneous Cholecystostomy as the Beginning of Recovery
Authors: Gudelytė Gabrielė , Sileikis Audrius 
Published: January 2025

Background. Acute cholecystitis is one of the most frequent urgent diseases in elderly patients. Usually, the management of acute cholecystitis is through laparoscopic surgery, however, for critically ill patients it might be a dangerous invasive procedure. Therefore, percutaneous cholecystostomy is used. Hence, wordwise the role of percutaneous cholecystostomy for acute cholecystitis is controversial. Case presentation. We report the case of a 78-year-old man who was diagnosed with acute calculous cholecystitis. The patient was admitted in poor condition and over 3 days it became worse. Due to the patient’s high comorbidity index a percutaneous cholecystostomy was performed. In the postoperative course, it is complicated with subcapsular hematoma and tube dislocation. Four months later, laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed. The postoperative period was uneventful and outcomes were excellent.Conclusion. In conclusion, percutaneous cholecystostomy can be successful and a valuable option in the short-term treatment of critically ill patients. Although, we believe that these patient’s management decision is based on the surgeon’s clinical judgment and should be individual.
Theodosius Borowik’s Book of Miracles “Historia abo powieść zgodliwa…”: a Unitarian Account of the Miracles of the Icon of Our Lady of Zhyrovitse
Authors: Stukaitė Viltė 
Published: January 2025

The article analyses the book of miracles ‘‘Historia abo powieść zgodliwa...” (Vilnius, 1622), compiled by Theodosius Borowik, as a means of forming the cult of the Zhyrovitse icon. The chronology, typology, and geography of the miracles of Our Lady of Zhyrovitse are analysed to discuss the expression of the icon cult in the Unitarian Church. The study reveals the transformation of a religious artefact of the Orthodox tradition – the icon of Our Lady of Zhyrovitse – into the object of the union of the Eastern and Western Churches. It provides new data on the functioning of this icon in the society of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the second half of the 16th and the early 17th century.
Full-arch implant-supported rehabilitation using reverse scan technique: A case report
Authors: Nguyen Phuc Ngoc , Tran Lam Hung , Hoang Viet 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The reverse scan technique offers several advantages, such as improvements of accuracy and visibility of critical anatomical structures, minimizing chair time, and providing better patient comfort. This was a case report successfully employing the reverse scan technique. A 72-year-old male patient desired to restore his teeth in both jaws, as he experienced difficulty eating and had never worn dentures. Clinical examination revealed the presence of several remaining teeth with poor prognosis due to significant bone loss and mobility. The treatment plan involved extracting these teeth, placing four implants in both the maxilla and mandible, and fitting an interim immediate-loading prosthesis. Impressions were taken during the first appointment, and clear acrylic dentures, simulating the future prostheses, were fabricated. During surgery, full-thickness flaps were raised, and the remaining teeth were extracted. Implants and multi-unit abutments were placed, followed by impressions and the recording of the inter-jaw relationship using index dentures. After six months of osseointegration, the reverse scan technique was employed, involving the use of light silicone, reverse scan bodies, and extra-oral scanning to capture implant positions, soft tissue profiles, and prosthesis shapes. A resin jig was created to ensure a passive fit, and titanium frames were machined for the final prostheses—monolithic zirconia for the maxilla and zirconia crowns with composite gingiva for the mandible. These were delivered after confirming the fit, aesthetics, and occlusion. The technique enhanced patient comfort, minimized chair time, and ensured the quality of the prosthetic outcome.
¿Ballet para todos? Una mirada a la enseñanza de la técnica clásica en condiciones adversas
Authors: González Capelo Luisa Verónica 
Published: January 2025

El ballet clásico demanda condiciones físicas específicas, así como un entorno adecuado para su enseñanza. Este artículo evidencia las estrategias pedagógicas implementadas por docentes del Conservatorio José María Rodríguez de Cuenca-Ecuador, para adaptar la enseñanza del ballet clásico al contexto local, así como a las necesidades individuales de sus estudiantes. A través de entrevistas y revisión bibliográfica se analizan las discrepancias entre las condiciones ideales para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Técnica Clásica y las reales, dando como resultado soluciones creativas tales como la territorialización de la danza reflejada en la aplicación de las estrategias pedagógicas como de las adaptaciones curriculares, lo que permite optimizar el desarrollo técnico-expresivo de los bailarines y mantener estándares de calidad en la formación en danza, a pesar de las condiciones adversas existentes.
WITHDRAWN: The effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy with and without Sertraline in patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: a pilot randomized trial
Authors: Effatpanah Marzie , Farhadian Maryam , Ghaleiha Ali , Renner Fritz , Moradveisi Latif 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors due to author disagreement with the posting of the preprint. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Electrochemical DABCOylation enables challenging aromatic C–H amination
Authors: Malapit Christian , Stewart Griffin , Alvarez Eva Maria , Rapala Chris , Sklar Jonathan , Kalow Julia 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The selective amination of aromatic C–H bonds is a powerful strategy to access aryl amines, functionalities found in many pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Despite advances in the field, a platform for the direct, selective C–H amination of electronically diverse (hetero)arenes, particularly electron-deficient (hetero)arenes, remains an unaddressed fundamental challenge.1-10 In addition, many (hetero)arenes present difficulty in common selective pre-functionalization reactions, such as halogenation11, or metal-catalyzed borylation12 and silylation13. Here, we report a general solution to these limitations that enables selective C–H amination across a comprehensive scope of (hetero)arenes. Key to this strategy’s success is the oxidative generation of highly electrophilic N-radical dications from bicyclic tertiary amines (DABCO) that reacts across a wide range of arenes with high selectivity. Notably, this platform constitutes the first anodically generated N-radical cations that engage in aromatic C–H amination over well-reported hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) with weak C­–H bonds.14-16 This C–­H amination reaction that allows selective functionalization of both electron-rich and deficient arenes, as well as pyridines, is a rarity in the general area of non-directed aromatic C–H functionalization.1-4 This sustainable electrochemical DABCOylation reaction provides access to many complex drug-like aryl- and pyridinylpiperazines with high functionality tolerance, chemoselectivity, and site-selectivity.17
Unravelling the mystery: The key role of tides in strengthening AMOC during the Bølling-Allerød epoch
Authors: Chen Yugeng , Song Pengyang , Sun Yuchen , Chen Xianyao , Lohmann Gerrit 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The Bølling-Allerød (BA) period, characterized by rapid climate warming, provides a unique opportunity to study the dynamics of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). Despite expectations that the AMOC would weaken due to substantial meltwater input from Northern Hemisphere ice sheets, proxy data evidence suggests it unexpectedly strengthened during this transition. In this study, we examine the previously unconsidered role of tides during the BA period through a series of ocean circulation model simulations. Our findings indicate that enhanced tidal mixing during the BA significantly contributed to the rapid amplification of the AMOC, also increasing its resilience to freshwater inputs from deglaciation. This research provides a novel explanation for the AMOC's rapid amplification and resilience during the BA period, emphasizing the critical role of tides in enhancing our understanding of abrupt climate transitions and future climate change.
Energy system transformations for the phase-out of fossil fuels towards 1.5°C future
Authors: Mori Shotaro , Joshi Siddharth , Krey Volker , Oshiro Ken , Fricko Oliver , Hara Takuya , Fujimori Shinichiro 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The final decision of the 2023 United Nations Conference of the Parties (COP28) called for transitioning away from fossil fuels, sparking a growing interest in the full phase-out of fossil fuels1. Integrated assessment and energy system models have outlined energy system transformation pathways to limit global warming to 1.5°C2,3. However, pathways towards a full phase-out of fossil fuels, which may require additional efforts beyond those for the 1.5°C goal, remain unclear4. Here, we employ two global energy system models to explore energy system transformations, and the challenges and opportunities related to attaining zero-fossil (ZF) energy systems. Our results showed that reaching a ZF goal by 2050 would accelerate direct and indirect electrification, involving 1.6–1.8-fold increases in total power generation compared to the cost-optimal 1.5°C pathways. This transformation would inevitably increase cumulative energy supply investments within this century by up to 30% and require the rapid scaling of technologies such as solar and wind power, as well as electrolysers in the near term. Despite opportunities including reduced climate impacts and lower reliance on carbon dioxide removal from the energy and land use sectors, these challenges imply that international society must approach the transition towards ZF energy systems with strong determination.
Recent evolution, domestication and metabolism of cyanide compounds in Lima bean
Authors: Duitama Jorge , Duarte Erick , Garcia Tatiana , Zuñiga Federico , Stepanian Johanna , Parra Valerie , Londoño Juan Pablo , Siaucho Paula , Bautista Edwin , Jimenez Santiago , Romero Liza , Ospina Jessica , Herrera Fabio , Duarte Natalia , Lozano-Arce Daniela , Gonzalez-Garcia Laura , Guyot Romain , Reyes Alejandro , Barrios Andres González , Sanchez Maria 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The evolution and functional genomics of the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, including production of hydrogen cyanide (HCN), is a major goal in Lima bean research. This work describes our latest findings in short time evolution, genomics and expression, applied to Lima bean. This includes a chromosome-level assembly for the Andean gene pool and long-read sequencing of wild relatives. Large indels explained by transposable elements affect promoter regions of several genes related to domestication traits. The two major gene pools of P. lunatus diverged within the last million years, but recent insertions of LTRs produced important variations in genome size and composition. A core metabolic network for Phaseolus revealed patterns of variability in RNA expression for genes related to different primary and secondary metabolic processes. The Phaseolus genomes have important differences in the number, location, and expression of genes, which can explain the unique ability of Lima bean across domesticated Phaseolus species for production of HCN.