bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etyka seksualna, małżeństwo i rodzina jako zniewolenie czy ostoja prawdziwej wolności? Analiza obrony małżeństwa i rodziny w pismach Gilberta Keitha Chestertona
Authors: Laskowska Ewa 
Published: April 2023

Rewolucja kulturowa postępuje przez dzieje, niosąc wyzwolenie uciemiężonemu człowiekowi. Po oswobodzeniu go z ucisku klasy społecznej głosi ona wyzwolenie ze sztywnych norm kulturowych, etyki seksualnej, nierozerwalnego małżeństwa, trudności, jakie powoduje posiadanie rodziny, a nawet uwolnienie człowieka z okowów własnej, określonej płci. Czy jednak rzeczywiście jest to wyzwolenie? Zdaniem Gilberta Keitha Chestertona, który był świadkiem początków przemian społecznych, jakie następowały już na przełomie XIX i XX wieku, rewolucja obyczajowa może prowadzić do bardziej wyrafinowanej formy zniewolenia – zniewolenia umysłu. Artykuł przedstawia obronę etyki seksualnej, małżeństwa i rodziny proponowaną przez Chestertona, starając się odpowiedzieć na pytania, czy głos tego pisarza może być aktualny i intrygujący również współcześnie oraz czy może on ubogacić obecne spory nowym punktem widzenia.W odniesieniu do potrzeby wyzwalania się od norm pisarz odwraca perspektywę, ukazując, iż to nie katolicka etyka seksualna, nierozerwalność małżeństwa i rodzina są okowami zniewalającymi człowieka, lecz ciągłe zmiany, swoboda seksualna oraz rozwody – to one prowadzą bowiem do osłabienia ludzkiej woli i intelektualnego zniewolenia. Prawdziwa wolność ukryta jest natomiast, w sposób nieoczywisty i paradoksalny, właśnie w przestrzeganiu etyki seksualnej, trwałym małżeństwie i rodzinie, które nie tylko stanowią chrześcijańskie ideały, ale są wyjątkowo racjonalne.
ESTUDIOS SOBRE LA PRACTICA DE ENFERMERIA
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Leida C. , Lozada García Elizabeth , Pérez Peláez Liria , Giraldo Giraldo Luisa Inés , Castrillón Agudelo María Consuelo , Delgado Tamayo Soledad 
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se analizan los resultados y conclusiones de quince investigaciones cuyo objeto de estudio fue la practica de enfermería. En la presentación se agrupan por áreas temáticas así: formación del recurso humano, actitudes frente a la profesión, evaluación del desempeño profesional, características socioeconómicas y condiciones de trabajo, y salud ocupacional. En el articulo se concluye que la investigación es dispersa y ha contribuído poco a la transformación de la práctica de enfermería y a las condiciones de trabajo en las que se ejerce. Además, en éste se señalan problemas aún no investigados y se propone a las instituciones relacionadas con la enfermería unir esfuerzos para realizar estudios conjuntos en el país. Palabras claves:Investigacion en enfermería, práctica de enfermería, recursos humanos en salud
HACIA UN ENFOQUE MAS INTEGRAL DE LA SALUD Y LA ENFERMEDAD
Authors: Romero B. Arturo 
Published: April 2023

El artículo trata el proceso salud-enfermedad, partiendo de los principios y las teorías que lo han interpretado y de los distintos modelos que se han utilizado en las prácticas, desde el mecanicista hasta el social. Se rescatan los conceptos de la heterogeneidad de las cosas, la totalidad del hombre y la interconexión de las partes de la realidad. Palabras claves:Salud-enfermedadEnfermedad Salud holísticaHistoria de la medicina.
PERFIL DE SALUD DEL GAMÍN
Authors: Ospina M. Bernarda , Soto V. Cecilia , Betancur T. Ceneida , Jaramillo Diva Estela , Zuloaga P. Luz , Escobar G. Juan Darío 
Published: April 2023

En el presente estudio se analizó el perfil de salud del gamín de medellin en 98 niños, su situación sociofamiliar, el consumo de sustancias sicoactivas, la morbilidad general y la salud mental y oral.Palabras claves:Niño abandonadoDroga ilícitaTabaquismoDesempleoPobrezaParasitosis intestinalTranstornos nutricionalesHigiene bucal Desarrollo infantilSífilisAnemia
ASPECTOS CULTURALES RELACIONADOS CON LA SALUD Y EL CICLO VITAL FEMENINO KUNA
Authors: Meléndez S. Olotinalikina Iván 
Published: April 2023

Los indigenas Kunas pertenecen, según versiones de los ancianos de la misma comunidad, a la civilizacion Maya y, según los linüistas, a la familia Chibcha. Se encuentran ubicados en la reserva de Caimán Nuevo, entre los municipios de Turbo y Necoclí __departamento de Antioquia__ reserva en la cual habitan 600 personas (Véase anexo A). otros grupos Kunas se encuentran en el Chocó y en Panamá y poseen una población aproximada de 60000 habitantes.El texto describe la organización socio-política de la comunidad, partiendo de aspectos como la educación, el trabajo y la religión, hasta llegar al delicado mundo de los espíritus, manejado por el Nele.Se resaltan aspectos de la situación de salud del grupo, algunos eventos rituales y culturales relacionados con la mujer y se aborda a la gestante y al niño, dentro del ámbito étnico y del contexto filosófico Kuna, caracterizado por el amor, el respeto y el apoyo comunitario.Palabras claves:Indígenas sudamericanosAtención prenatalAtención primaria en saludMedicina tradicionalMedicina comunitaria.
La lucha por la salud de la mujer: Fetichismo y verdad
Authors: Breilh P Jaime 
Published: April 2023

Integra el asunto femenino con las condiciones históricas globales de la sociedad.Ubica el problema en el contexto de recrudecimento de las formas de una expoliación económica y de dominación política en América Latina aunque centra los análisis conctretos en la heterogeneidad estructural y de la salud de la sociedad ecuatoriana mostrando los marcados contrastes y diferencias en el deterioro de la calidad de vida de la mujer, en la imposibilidad de acceso al comsumo de servicios de salud para la mujer gestantes y en las carencias de atención profesional del parto por regiones socio-económicas diferentes.Sustenta cómo la diferenciales en los patrones de reproducción social se manisfiestan en los indicadores de morbi-mortaliadad materna y femenina. Esboza planteamientos alternativos tanto conceptuales como para las poíticas en llamado a superar el pragmatismo reformista y propone trascender las superficiales reformas médico-asistenciales y administrativas para lograr el surgimeinto de una nueva conciencia sanitaria.En el caso específico de la salud femenina, da especial importancia a replantear la ralación entre los socialy lo biológico para no confundir diversidad con inferioridad, asunto que ha creado grandes fetichismos sobre la supuesta inferioridad de la mujer por parte de la ciencia oficial.
Proceso Asistencial de Enfermería.
Authors: Orrego Sierra Silvia 
Published: April 2023

El presente atículo hace resumen de los postulados teóricos de Nancy Roper, los cuales acoge como marco teórico; además se incluye en concordacncia con dicho marco conceptual, la definición de diferentes actividades que comprenden los apectos biopsicosociales del ser humano.A continuación describe lo que debe comprender el proceso de atención de Enfermeía según la clasificación de Yura y Walsh, plantea una serie de criterios para valorar la dependencia-independencia del individio o grupo atendidos y concluye con la propuesta de algunos indicadores de proceso que permitan evaluar la eficiencia del proceso de atención de Enfemería; indicadres de los cuales se espera, los profesionales de Enfemería acojan aquellos aplicables a su área de trabajo, redefinan aquellos que crean necesario hacerlo o construyan aquellos no incluidos en los sugeridos.
Escala de Coma de Glasgow.
Authors: Tobón de C Judith 
Published: April 2023

Al paciente con un traumatismo encefalocraneano (T.E.C) debe hacérsele un seguimiento diámico. El estado de conciencia es la base principal para establecer en un momento dado el daño neurológico o la mejoría del paciente; de esta manera se puede manejar más fácilmente el pronóstico y tratamiento. Debido a que en muchas oportunidades los estados de conciencia no pueden definirse con mucha claridad ya que a veces un mismo enfermo traumatizado pasa de un estado a otro muy rápidamente, se hace necesario entonces un seguimiento clínico detallado para determinar la manera segura y sencilla el estado de conciencia, describienfo sus reacciones para hacer un análisis comparativo de su evolución.
Cambios Fisiológicos Atribuidos a la Edad.
Authors: Jaramillo L Hilda Norha 
Published: April 2023

La senescencia o envejecimiento fisiológico es un proceso biológico irregular, asincrónico y multiescalonado que se inicia antes de las instauración de la ancianidad, procede en forma estable a los largo de un curso determinado por características intrísecas y conduce a la limitación de las capacidades adaptativas del organismos y , por lo tanto, aumenta la probabilidad de fallecimiento.La irregularidad de este proceso es debidad al hecho de que los cambios relaciondos con la edad proceden a diferenes velocidades en los diferentes órganos y tejidos. La razón para la asincronía está dada por la velocidad e intensidad con las que avanza el proceso de envejeciemiento, las cuales dependen de la edad y del individuo.Al iniciarse la senescencia, como veremos mas adelante, la capacidad adaptativa a los cambios del medio ambiente se altera de manera progresiva. Los mecanismos homeostáticos corporales que permiten una relativa independencia orgánica con respecto al medio, dejan de producirse de manera adecuada o se ralizan en forma retardada, por lo cual la regulación de la funciones vegetativas se efectúan habitualmente de manera imperfecta; en consecuencia, aunque la senesciencia nos constituye una enfermedad, la adaptabilidad decadente conduce a la restticción de la gama de reacciones potenciales, a la restauración perezosa del metabolismo y a la labilidad de los sistemas regulatorios y, por ende al surgimiento de numerosos procesos patólogicos. La causa directa de muerte del organismo no es el envejecimiento sino diversos padecimientos que abruman sus defesnsas debilitadas.
DANCING: SOCIAL REPRESENTATION AND HEALTHY BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Ochoa Patiño Verónica 
Published: April 2023

Objective: of this article is to make understandable how dancing academies transform the representation of dancing from social intercourse to health behavior. Methodology: qualitative study following a theoretical perspective, interactive symbolism and analytical strategy based on grounded theory. Twelve participants in the Caja de Compensación Familiar de Antioquia (Comfama sponsored dance program were interviewed. Results and discussion: for the surveyed people dance changes from social rewarding intercourse into healthy behavior. Signiﬁcant roles are performed by dancing sponsors and dancing teachers and new relationships arise in groups, classrooms and when dancing. Conclusions: there are three mediation agents: the sponsoring institution, the classroom and training time and through them determinant social psycho processes are interwoven. Accordingly the participants left behind their ways of thinking about dance, parties, cigarette and booze and began considering dance as a beneﬁcial health activity.
Influential factors on human interaction in nursing care
Authors: Beltrán Salazar Óscar Alberto 
Published: April 2023

Human relationships involved in the nursing care practice are related with several conditions whose knowledge may influence the contact among nurses and patients in order to cause expected results such as to cope with illness, promote healing and die with dignity. The kind of interactions, the role of nurses, the stages of the interactions and some other conditions related to patients during the interactions have been identified and analyzed by some nursing theorist. The human interaction allows to define the nursing and it is the way to carry out the care. It is for this reason that should be analyzed and re taken with each step that the nursing discipline advances.This is a bibliographic revision article based on thoughts of theorist in nursing and dispositions of the ethic in nursing law about nurse – patient interactions. Key words: nursing care, human interaction, nurse patient interaction
ROLE OF NURSING STAFF IN ORAL CARE OF DEPENDENT HOSPITALIZED ELDERLY
Authors: Conceição Ferreira Raquel , Salles Rocha Enia , Nogueira Coutinho Natália , De Freitas Ribeiro Marco Túlio , Nogueira Moreira Allyson , Silami de Magalhães Cláudia 
Published: April 2023

Aim: The authors assessed the role of Paulo de Tarso Beneficient Association nursery team referring to oral/prosthesis hygiene practices. They also evaluate the factors involved when the nurse team didn´t perform their role in dependent patients. Material and methods: The data were obtained by means of a previous tested questionnaire submitted to all employees. The data was submitted to descriptive analysis and compared by Pearson square qui test. Results: The range of ages of people in the study varied from 21 to 56 years, most of them women (72.2%). 83.3% of people who answered the questionnaire had studied for 12 years, 48.1% had worked for at least 5 years and 61.1% worked only in this institution., most – 57.4%- during daily hours. Those workers took care of at least 7 dependent patients – 74.1% - or more than 7- 25.9% of them. 92.6% of those who answered the questionnaire had knowledge of oral hygiene/prosthesis. 83.3% had knowledge of prosthesis. In spite of this, 51.9% answered they did not perform this type of task. Conclusions: We concluded that when the workers took care of more than 7 patients and had to work in night shifts they couldn´t perform oral hygiene/prosthesis adequately.
First approach to a cancer patient: our experience as nursing students
Authors: Parra Rojo Alba , Jiménez Celis Johana , Olano Restrepo Janeth , Velásquez Cano Erika , Ceballos Ramírez Laura María 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTthe ethical dilemmas we face as practising nursing students in relation to an advanced cancer female patient in absolute poverty but willing to live.We emphasize some ethical principles in nursing practice like responsibility, compassion and solidarity.In this experience we found a gap between scientific-technical preparation and nursing practice. Our nursing training creates many dilemmas for us when we consider the economic and social problems in our environment Key words: Nursing care, nursing practice, absolute poverty
Universidad de Antioquia Nursing students in REAL - Latin America's Nursing Net
Authors: Arredondo González Claudia Patricia , Acevedo Mary Isabel , Arango Rivera Berta Cecilia , Barrada Soto Sandra Milena , Crespo Londoño Leidy Johana , González Marín Aychel , Osorio Castaño Jhon Henry , Rendón Ramírez Juan Pablo , Ruiz Arroyave Catalina , Zapata Velásquez Angela Jhoana 
Published: April 2023

This article presents the Universidad de Antioquia, 7th level nursing students proposal to take interactive part in ";;;;REAL";;;; (Latin America's Nursing Net) in order to enhance and update the available technology and to benefit from the work on-line for professional development.Working on-line provides real advantages to the students and the profession strenghning its practice and promoting personal fulfillment. In order to have a net there should be persons willing to chat with unknown and not present people that we simply can avoid pressing the computer's ";;;;off";;;;.In the 1998 1st Latin American Bibliotecology and Information Sciences Students Congress four levels for on-line work were identified: information exchange, coordination, cooperation and collaboration.Accordingly the proposed strategies for the interplay between students, teachers and infirmary professionals, belonging to different cultures within REAL, considerer three fundamental aspects for the planning and construction of the proposal: to iniciate, to support and to evaluate.At some times a given strategy may serve two of more goals, since the agreed strategies are: 1. to desing a REAL poster 2. to establish a REAL web site 3. to open a space for the students interplay within REAL 4. to publish ";;;;students in the net";;;; 5. to convene a REAL meeting and 6. to organiza a REAL academic meeting on infirmary.Key words: Information nets, Nursing, Latin America, Students Nursing, Universidad de Antioquia.
Determination of postmortem interval and cause of death: Do the levels of biochemical parameters in vitreous humor provide an additional assistance to medico legal expert?
Authors: Sheikh M. I. , Ramavataram D.V.S.S. , Pandey Priti , Sheikh Khushnood 
Published: April 2023

An upward rise has been observed in the pattern of unnatural deaths in the recent years and the same has been found during the post mortem examination. During the trial in the court of law prosecution as well as defense require the time passed death before examination and the cause of death in particular circumstances, as it is mandatory to fix the exact duration either to punish the guilty or NOT to punish the innocent. Vitreous humor is different from other body fluids as it has relative stability in its composition so as also biochemical parameters. It was further hypothesized that postmortem vitreous humor biochemistry closely mimics antemortem serum biochemistry and may be a useful aid in establishing postmortem diagnoses. Various studies have been carried out on vitreous electrolyte concentration changes to arrive at postmortem interval. Many workers found the importance of potassium in the determination of postmortem interval, whereas among all the biochemical parameters, vitreous potassium is found to be more useful to find out time since death. Postmortem biochemical analysis of vitreous humor may be helpful in the establishment of antemortem disease or metabolic disorder. The present study was carried out jointly in department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology and department of Biochemistry of Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education & Research (SMIMER), Surat. A total of 100 subjects were taken up for this study. The samples were collected from dead bodies during postmortem examination with all aseptic precautions. A detailed performa was made with all the details of age, sex, length, weight and date and time of admission, date and time of death and manner of death such as suicide, homicide, sudden death and accidents was recorded. Cases below 15 years of age were not considered in this study. Out of 100 cases there were 24 (24%) females and 76 (76%) were males, out of these 56% were between 15-35 years, 32% were of 36-55 years, 9% were of 56-65 years, and 3% were of 66-77 years age group. According to the manner of death 50 subjects were of accident, 26 subjects were of sudden death, 21 subjects were of suicide and 3 subjects were of homicide. According to time interval between sample collection and time of death, 47 subjects were of 0-24 hours, 36 subjects were of 24-48 hours, 11 subjects were of 48-72 hours and 6 subjects were of 72-96 hours. In present study we observed that there is definitive correlation between time of death and changes in level of these biochemical parameters. This was a preliminary study in this region and can be considered as a pilot study. The levels of vitreous Potassium have been found to be significantly altered as the time progresses after death. A progressive decrease in sodium/potassium and increase in potassium/ calcium ratios was also observed.
Contemporary Salt-Marsh Foraminifera from Southern California and Implications for Reconstructing Late Holocene Sea-Level Changes
Authors: Avnaim-Katav Simona , Garrett Ed , Gehrels W. Roland , Brown Lauren N. , Rockwell Thomas K. , Simms Alexander R. , Bentz John Michael , MacDonald Glen M. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We report on the distribution of contemporary foraminifera in salt marshes in Mission Bay and Carpinteria Slough, Southern California. Combining these data with existing datasets from Seal Beach and Tijuana, we explore the potential for a regional training set to underpin quantitative reconstructions of paleoenvironmental change from foraminifera preserved in salt-marsh sediments. We demonstrate that species’ distributions are highly dependent on elevation, suggesting fossil foraminiferal assemblages here, as in many other regions, are useful depositional elevation indicators. Transfer functions provide predictions from Mission Bay cores with decimeter-scale uncertainties. Nevertheless, interpretation of marsh-surface elevation change is complicated by a complex geomorphic setting and anthropogenic impacts. An abrupt change in elevation in the mid-1700s may be related to lateral spreading of water-saturated sediments during an earthquake on the Rose Canyon fault, suggesting the potential for foraminifera to support new palaeoseismic and sea-level records for the region.
Local Electron Density Regulation of Iron Single Atoms by Adjacent Nitrogen Vacancies for Ultra-stable Photo-Fenton-Like Reactions
Authors: Chen Fei , Sun Yi-Jiao , Yuan Chao-Wei , Bai Chang-Wei , Zhu Ke-An , Chen Xin-Jia , Zhang Bin-Bin , Yang Qi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have emerged as efficient oxidant activation materials, yielding highly reactive species in organic wastewater decontamination. However, the fundamental studies on single metal sites are susceptible to insufficient electron input and instability. Herein, we first used theoretical calculations to predict the optimal locations of nitrogen vacancy and Fe single-atom sites and also revealed that dual sites could significantly enhance light absorption, charge separation, and transfer. Guided by the computational predictions, introducing adjacent nitrogen vacancies to regulate the electron density of single iron atoms were finely designed and then served as a photo-activator for low-toxic peracetic acid, exhibiting a superior and ultra-stable (15 cycles) activity for eliminating various organic pollutants. The catalytic performance exceeded ~27.4 times that of the original g-C3N4 equivalent over a pH range of 3-9. Electrons trapped in nitrogen vacancies could be rapidly transferred to nearby Fe sites assisted by a visible light switch, accelerating their ability to reduce the "peracetic acid-catalyst" intermediate. Theoretical calculations were further performed to uncover the synergy of dual engines, and the enhanced adsorption and activation of reactive molecules were detected. The electron reduction pathways on the conduction band were sufficiently exposed to produce highly active species, favoring photocatalytic reactions. This work provides insights into the rational design of ultra-efficient and -stable SACs for organic wastewater decontamination in a photo-Fenton-like system.
Wide-Azimuth Seismic Processing Method for Shale Oil Exploration
Authors: Zhang Liyan , Li Ang 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Continental shale oil has become a major replacement area for increasing oil and gas reserves and production in China. Accelerating the research on exploration and development technology of continental shale oil in China is the key to improving shale oil production. Shale oil reservoirs have strong heterogeneity, it is hard to describe the "sweet spots", and higher imaging accuracy is required as well. Therefore, the use of wide-azimuth seismic data to develop research on shale oil reservoir anisotropy and resolution improvement is the key to improve the shale oil reservoirs imaging. In this paper, taking the Y3 study area in the Qijiagulong sag, Songliao Basin, eastern China as an example, by analyzing the wide-azimuth seismic raw data (including static correction, signal-to-noise ratio, frequency, etc.), the targeted processing technology of wide-azimuth data in the study area is determined. Better imaging results have been achieved, the frequency band of the wide azimuth processing section is 11Hz wider than that of the conventional processing section, and the favorable area of "sweet spot" is comprehensively predicted by using the data after wide-azimuth processing.