bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HIGHER EDUCATION INNOVATICS: THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENT IN TRANSFORMATION OF THE SPHERE OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
Authors: Romanovskyi Oleksandr O. , Romanovska Yuliia Yu. , Romanovska Oleksandra O. , El Makhdi Mokhamed 
Published: February 2023

Innovative transformations in the field of higher education and science, as a rule, take place within the framework of an innovation policy determined by the leaders of this field. It should be noted that innovation policy in the field of higher education is the link between the policy of research and scientific (scientific and technical) activities, the search and dissemination of knowledge, education and training of qualified specialists in the field of technological development, industrial policy, and environmental policy.
Innovation policy in the field of higher education and science is one of the main components of the state socio-economic policy of social development and is aimed at creating favorable conditions for bringing new ideas created in this area to the market.
The article is devoted to the further development of the theoretical foundations of innovation in higher education. The main issues of the organizational theory of innovation in higher education are considered; national and international components of innovation in the field of higher education and science, as an open educational, scientific and cultural system; orientation and influence of innovation processes in the field of higher education and science on objects and subjects of innovative transformations; the most important tasks of the state in the management of innovative activities in the field of higher education and science; activities promoted by innovators in higher education; innovative environment.
The main directions of the innovative policy of the entrepreneurial university and innovative relations in the field of higher education and science are studied.
The problems of compulsory or emergency distance learning are also analyzed.
Current state and perspectives of business mediation development in Ukraine
Authors: Novosiolov Yaroslav , Zharova Liubov 
Published: February 2023

Recently, the mediation institution has become of great importance in developing Ukraine's legal dispute resolution culture. Under current conditions, Ukrainian society needs mediation in almost all legal relations. The establishment of several public organizations that distribute mediation in Ukraine is evidence of that. Today, society needs new, progressive, out-of-court dispute resolution methods between businesses, with minimal time and cost. There is currently a lack of adequate forms of conciliation in Ukraine, leading to overburdening court. Litigation is becoming a costly "red tape," as many cases are sometimes deliberately delayed. Highly qualified lawyers are generally unavailable to the vast majority of the citizens.
One of the measures of decentralization that provided an opportunity to narrow the sphere of state influence on society and replace it - is the introduction of mediation as an alternative dispute resolution, particularly in business. In addition, the proliferation of mediation will help to reduce corruption in the judiciary, as the citizens and legal entities will be more likely to use out-of-court dispute resolution.
In Ukraine, the introduction of the mediation institution, particularly as a method of business conflicts and dispute resolution, is at the initial stage, including the formation of organizational and legal conditions and the establishment of the system of mediation application in society.
Les petits contre les grands
Authors: Dubreucq Éric 
Published: February 2023

Le roman de Louis Pergaud, La guerre des boutons , propose une peinture de l’enfance. Sa truculence le fait souvent assimiler à un récit dénonçant le poids des mœurs traditionnelles sur l’éducation : à ce titre, c’est un roman moderne. Je montrerai que, si le souci qu’exprime Pergaud face à une enfance en butte à la guerre que lui livrent les adultes est bien moderne, il en donne aussi une représentation antimoderne. Son pessimisme face à la séparation des mondes adulte et enfantin et sa vision d’une enfance hantée par le mal des guerres intestines portent aussi bien contre les promesses de progrès de la modernité et contre celles de l’éducation : elles forment les traits antimodernes d’une critique moderne de la modernité.
Les sagas islandaises : enjeux et perspectives
Authors: Tulinius Torfi H. 
Published: February 2023

L’Islande fascine autant par la beauté et l’hostilité de ses paysages que par la richesse de sa culture, héritée des Vikings qui colonisèrent l’île au IXe siècle. Pétri de cet imaginaire nordique, l’univers des sagas islandaises demeure toutefois injustement méconnu, malgré son inscription dans l’édifice littéraire de l’Occident médiéval et son influence frappante sur la création actuelle.

Qu’est-ce qu’une saga ? Dans quel contexte ce genre a-t-il émergé ? Quel rôle jouaient ces récits relatant des événements tantôt légendaires, tantôt historiques, tantôt contemporains de leur composition ? Que disent de la société insulaire et de son identité ces textes ambigus ? Autant de questions auxquelles Torfi H. Tulinius répond par une lecture à la fois historique, littéraire et esthétique qui apporte un éclairage précieux. De la Saga d’Egil à la Saga de Snorri le Godi, en passant par la Saga de Njáll le Brûlé et bien d’autres encore, l’auteur explore les thèmes de la mémoire, de la violence et de la poétique qui traversent ces œuvres exceptionnelles.
Long-term albendazole therapy for diffuse parenchymal neurocysticercosis in an immunocompetent patient
Authors: Sugianto Paulus , Machin Abdulloh , Islamiyah Wardah Rahmatul , Cecilia Cindy 
Published: February 2023

Rationale:
Neurocysticercosis is a neglected tropical disease caused by the larvae of Taenia solium and may occur in immunocompetent people. We report a case of diffuse parenchymal neurocysticercosis mimicking tuberculous meningitis in an immunocompetent patient.

Patient concerns:
A 24-year-old immunocompetent woman presented with serial focal to generalized seizure, left body weakness, left abducens palsy, chronic cough, and body weight loss. She came from an area where she was unlikely to have contact with Taenia solium.

Diagnosis:
Diffuse parenchymal neurocysticercosis.

Intervention:
Valproic acid, dexamethasone and 15 months of albendazole therapy.

Outcome:
Complete recovery without any neurological sequelae.

Lessons:
Prolonged anthelminthic treatment may benefit neurocysticercosis patients with multiple cerebral parenchymal lesions.
An Online Survey of Prevalence and Risk Factors of Nomophobia in Indian Adults
Authors: Arumuganathan S. , Kaliamoorthy Charanya , Syed Usaid , Sinnathambi Sumithra Devi , Thangaraju Siva Ilango 
Published: February 2023

Background:
India stands to be the major market of exponential growth for the suppliers of smartphones. With the increasing availability and reduced pricing, both smartphone usage and its dependence are bound to increase. Nomophobia though reported commonly in the young, the behavior seems to span across age which warrants further exploration. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the smartphone use and nomophobia disorder among adults.

Methodology:
Adults above 18 years responded to our online survey by snowballing method. Information collected included sociodemographic data, smartphone use details, and severity of nomophobia assessed by a 20-item NoMophobia Questionnaires (NMP-Q). Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS software version 20. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used.

Results:
A total of 661 participants (female = 309) responded to our survey. Among them 51.1% were in 18–29 years age group. Majority were employed (61.7%) and married (50.4%), coming from an urban background (81.1%), owned a 4G mobile (82.5%), consuming >4 GB per month (58.6%). About 42% of them used smartphones for more than 4 h on activities not related to their jobs. They used smartphones frequently to search information, text and talk to family members. Mostly used when bored, alone or waiting for someone. The median NMP-Q score was 77 (±22.5) and 49.3% of our respondents had scored above the median cutoff score. Nomophobia was positively correlated with duration of phone use per day and inversely with age. Duration of smartphone use predicted nomophobia (80.34 + 4.91; P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Nomophobia prevails across age group with increased severity in the young. Intervention need to be planned to decrease the duration of use per day as it emerged as a significant predictor of nomophobia.
Haglund's Syndrome
Authors: Sanga Aradhana , Kushwaha Rajesh K , Vidrohi Rakesh K , Sanga Prerna , Dey Saikat Kumar 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Haglund's syndrome an important cause of posterior heel pain presents with a prominent bony contour, a retrocalcaneal bursitis or achillis tendinitis these can also occur in isolation hence for the diagnosis of etiology of Haglund's disease certain radiological parameters and soft tissue parameters have been created to evaluate the anatomical variations which will assist in its exact diagnosis. Study aims to distinguish between the bony and soft tissue causes of Haglund's disease radiologically.

Methodology:
After Institutional ethical committee clearance an observational cross-sectional study was conducted with subjects coming to radiology OPD for X-ray foot with complains of posterior heel pain fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria were examined for X-ray lateral view of foot. Parameters like calcaneal inclination angle (CIA), Fowler Philip angle (FPA), parallel pitch line (PPL), Steffenson & Evenson angle (SEA) measured, posterior/calcaneal spur and posterior calcaneal step were noted. The data obtained was analyzed for mean, Standard deviation, sensitivity % and false negative %.

Result:
Sensitivity of the parameters were analyzed to find CIA, SEA &PPL to be 63.3%, 55% and 55% sensitive respectively. CIA could be assigned most sensitive but regarding soft tissue parameters none were sensitive.

Conclusion:
CIA, SEA & PPL were found to be sensitive among bony parameters. But none of the soft tissue parameters were sensitive radiologically highlighting a need for its correlation with clinical symptom in peripheral health centers where MRI is not available. Sensitivity of bony and soft tissue parameters were analyzed to find CIA, SEA & PPL to be sensitive. CIA could be assigned most sensitive among bony parameter but with regards to soft tissue parameters none were sensitive.
Evaluation of twenty-seven-gauge vitrectomy for complex proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Verma Saurabh , Shiny Hannah , Azad Shorya Vardhan , Kumar Vinod 
Published: February 2023

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the outcomes of twenty-seven-gauge (27G) vitrectomy in cases with complex proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).

METHODS:
This was a retrospective interventional study of eyes that underwent 27G vitrectomy for complex PDR. The demographic profile, history, examination findings, and intraoperative surgical steps (especially use of other instruments such as intravitreal scissors/forceps) were reviewed. All the eyes were followed up for a minimum of 3 months at 1-week, 1-month, and 3-month interval. Visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), and retinal status were documented at every follow-up.

RESULTS:
Nineteen eyes of 17 patients with complex PDR were included in the study. Seven eyes had tractional retinal detachment involving the macula, three had tractional retinal detachment threatening the macula, one had secondary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, and eight eyes had nonresolving vitreous hemorrhage along with thick fibrovascular proliferation (FVP) at posterior pole. Anatomical attachment was seen in all cases at the end of follow-up with a single surgery. Visual acuity improved from logMAR 2.5 preoperatively to logMAR 1.01 at 3 months (P = 0.0003). None of the cases required use of intravitreal scissors/forceps for the removal of FVP. Early postoperative vitreous hemorrhage was seen in two eyes. Hypotony was not seen in any eye, while increased IOP was seen in five eyes.

CONCLUSION:
27G vitrectomy is a safe and effective technique in cases with complex diabetic surgery. Due to smaller size cutter, it offers advantages in the dissection of tissue and is associated with lower incidence of early postoperative hemorrhage.
Toxic anterior segment syndrome and Urrets-Zavalia syndrome
Authors: Ganesan Niruban , Srinivasan Renuka , Kaliaperumal Subashini 
Published: February 2023

PURPOSE:
The purpose of the study was to analyze the outcomes of patients with toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS) and Urrets-Zavalia (UZ) syndrome.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The records of all patients with TASS and UZ syndrome were studied. Corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), and the details of surgeries performed were recorded at 1 and 3 months. We studied the changes in CDVA and IOP using repeated-measure ANOVA and paired t -test, respectively.

RESULTS:
Four patients (44.4%) developed refractory UZ syndrome, and five (55.6%) patients had TASS. At the end of 3 months of follow-up, all nine patients had concentric rings of iris atrophy and corneal edema. None of the cases had hypopyon or vitritis. Peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS) with secondary glaucoma was present only in cases of UZ syndrome. Among the four cases of UZ syndrome, goniosynechialysis was performed for 2 cases and trabeculectomy for one case. Despite these interventions, IOP could not be controlled. Patients in the TASS group did not exhibit PAS formation, and IOP was normal, but corneal edema and concentric rings of iris atrophy persisted. Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty was performed for all the TASS cases. There was a statistically significant drop in CDVA (P = 0.028) and an increase in IOP (P = 0.029) at 3-month postcataract surgery.

CONCLUSION:
TASS and UZ syndrome could result in sight-threatening complications. They may be considered diseases of the same entity as both the conditions were found in the same cluster. TASS could be considered as an abortive attack of UZ syndrome.
The effects of rehabilitation on functional independence of Eastern Taiwanese children with rare or genetic diseases
Authors: Lin Yu-Chuan , Weng Chun-Ying , Liang Chung-Chao , Chu Shao-Yin 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
This study investigated the effects of outpatient rehabilitation therapy (RT) on the functional performance of children from Eastern Taiwan with rare or genetic diseases.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective observational cohort study included 73 children from Eastern Taiwan who were affected with rare or genetic diseases, with an average age of 8.57 ± 5.33 years (47 boys and 26 girls). Each child received the goal-directed therapy known as outpatient RT, which was delivered by a multidisciplinary team of specialists. To assess the effectiveness of RT, the WeeFIM-C questionnaire data were collected and analyzed.

Results:
After receiving outpatient RT, most of the children only required low-to-moderate assistance with self-care tasks (4.36 ± 2.38), and they could perform mobility-related activities under supervision or independently (5.70 ± 2.29). Moreover, most only required minimal assistance with tasks related to cognitive functioning and tended to complete such tasks under supervision (4.97 ± 2.05). The functional performance was significantly different among three studied groups, in terms of self-care (F
[2, 68] = 5.42, P < 0.007), mobility (F
[2, 68] = 8.17, P < 0.001), cognitive functioning (F
[2, 68] = 3.31, P < 0.042), and overall (F
[2, 68] = 6.44, P < 0.003) functional performance.

Conclusion:
The results of this study demonstrated that the functional status was different among three studied groups in terms of self-care, mobility, and cognitive functioning after receiving outpatient RT.
aproximación, de los Almacen de Datos, en el Seguimiento de Egresados en Eudación Superior.
Authors: Madrid José David , Ponce Mendoza Ulises , García Gorrostieta Jesús Miguel 
Published: February 2023

El alamcen de datos se diseño en la Universidad de la Sierra, organismo descentralizado del Estado de Sonora, Mexico, se encuentra ubicada en la región serrana en el municipio de Moctezuma. Los estudios de seguimiento de egresados y empleadores son una estrategia que permite la autoevaluación, además de conocer la trayectoria laboral y profesional de los egresados de los diferentes programas educativos que ofrece la institución. Uno de los resultados que más se desea conocer en estos estudios, es la opinión de los egresados con respecto a la formación profesional que obtuvieron, como ha influido ésta en su inserción en el mercado laboral, además, si los programas de estudios son adecuados a las necesidades de las demandas de la región. Por lo anterior, en este trabajo se describe el proceso de implementación de un Almacén de Datos en especifico el modelo Multimdimensional de sastisfacción para el Seguimiento de Egresados, ya que este representa el proceso de reunir información histórica de una organización en un depósito central y se ha convertido en una tecnología fundamental.
Two Cubed
Authors: Loughland Tony , Healey Daryl 
Published: February 2023

Teacher Education needs to move beyond the limitations of existing pre-service and in-service courses. Instead, teacher education should be regarded as a career long process of professional learning 'which takes place prior to and during pre-service, and continues through induction and inservice' (Gore, 1995). An innportaut step in this direction is partnerships between schools and teacher education institutions in initial teacher preparation. Many such partnerships already occur across states and institutions. This paper outlines a rationale for a teacher education course that seeks to achieve a partnership between Charles Sturt University Dubbo and the Department of Education and Training (DET) in NSW within the framework of career long professional learning for teachers.
The existing political climate with the restructuring of the DET bureaucracy as well as the proposed NSW Institute of Teachers presents a serendipitous moment for the establishment of such a course. The course would follow what the author has termed the 'two cubed' model of teacher education. That is, the fIrst two years of teacher education in the university, followed by two years in school based teacher education (SBTE) with the fmal two years as a begirming teacher mentored by both the training and employing institutions. The initial teacher education course will be the Trojan horse that makes professional learning a formal part of the teaching profession as the interaction between the DET and Charles Sturt University creates professional learning opportunities for existing teachers. This professional learning will be linked strongly to the bioregion of the Murray-Darling Basin, thus addressing both the ecological and social sustainability issues of this region. As well, the qualifIcation gained will be for K-10, addressing the needs of middle school students in central and high schools in the central west of New South Wales.
Выражение педагогических взглядов на социальное становление личности ребенка в узбекских народных сказках
Authors: Абдуллаева Шахноза 
Published: February 2023

В этой статье говорится о выражении педагогических взглядов на социальное становление личности ребенка в узбекских народных сказках. Проанализированы исследования мировых ученых по индивидуальному развитию личности ребенка и выделены факторы, влияющие на социальное становление. Изучены примеры особенностей социального развития человека в узбекских народных сказках, а также объяснены основные идеи в них.
Цифровое издательство: как технологии меняют способы чтения и прослушивания книг
Authors: Ражапов Дилшод 
Published: February 2023

В настоящее время все больше людей предпочитают использовать цифровые платформы для чтения книг и прослушивания аудиокниг вместо традиционных печатных изданий. Согласно данным маркетинговых исследований, количество пользователей, использующих цифровые книги, постоянно растет, и в 2021 году ожидается около 1,08 миллиарда пользователей цифровых книг в мире. Это может быть связано с удобством использования цифровых платформ, которые позволяют скачивать и читать книги в любом месте и в любое время. Кроме того, цифровые книги часто стоят дешевле, чем их печатные аналоги. Дополнительными преимуществами цифровых книг являются возможность изменения размера шрифта, настройки освещения и цвета фона, а также поиск по тексту. Эти функции могут сделать чтение более удобным для людей с ограниченными возможностями зрения или находящихся в условиях плохого освещения. Аудиокниги также становятся все более популярными, и в 2020 году около 55 миллионов человек в США слушали аудиокниги. Кроме того, многие пользователи смартфонов и планшетов используют голосовых помощников для прослушивания аудиокниг. В целом, данные тенденции рынка цифрового издательства указывают на то, что использование цифровых книг и аудиокниг будет продолжать расти в будущем. Это создает новые возможности для авторов и издательств, чтобы приспособиться к изменяющимся потребностям и предпочтениям читателей.
Халқаро стандартлар ҳамда сифат менежменти тизимини ривожлантириш босқичлари
Authors: Аблакулова Муниса , Худайберганова Ноила 
Published: February 2023

Маълумки сифат – инсонларнинг эҳтиёжлари ва талабларини қондириш билан асосланувчи маҳсулот, материал, иш тури, меҳнат, хизматлар ва шу кабиларнинг хусусиятлари ҳамда хусусий белгиларининг мажмуи бўлиб, улар қўйилган талаблар ва ўз вазифаларига тўлиқ мос келиши билан баҳоланади. ISO 9000 стандартида “Сифат – ўзига хос хусусиятдаги талабларга мослик даражаси” кўринишида талқин қилинади. Таълим сифати – жамиятда таълим жараёнининг ҳолати ва натижасини ҳамда шахснинг касбий компетентлигини шаклланиши ва ривожланишини жамият талаби ва эҳтиёжига мос келишини аниқлайди. Таълим сифати икки жиҳатга эга: давлат таълим стандартларига мослик; истеъмолчи талабларига мослик.
Positional Release Therapy And Its Application In Various Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Review Of Literature
Authors: Disha Shetty, Saumya Srivastava, Harramb Mittal  
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Positional release is a type of manual therapy that can be used effectively in treating pain and disability that is associated with musculoskeletal conditions. This review's goal is to provide an overview of positional release therapy (PRT) and how it can be used to treat various musculoskeletal conditions.
Materials and Methods: The data source of this literature review was done by a comprehensive search of already published relevant articles from various medical databases. All studies where the positional release method of treatment was used as an intervention in treating musculoskeletal conditions were included. 21 articles in all were obtained from the electronic databases, of which 6 articles were selected to be included in this review.
Conclusion: PRT is demonstrated to be an effective intervention in treating various musculoskeletal conditions like neck pain, low back pain, hamstring tightness, and ankle sprain.