bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Sustainability of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUS) in the Post-COVID-19 World and Beyond
Authors: Lewis Eugene J. , Burrell Darrell Norman 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Higher education has long been the cornerstone of success in the United States. Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) have provided educational opportunities to African American students since the late 1800s. HBCUs have produced some of the most influential and successful graduates in all fields of study. HBCUs have produced some of the most influential and successful graduates in all fields of study. Writers like Toni Morrison, current U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris, civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., and entertainment icons like Oprah Winfrey are just a few of the most famous and influential graduates of HBCUs. These graduates have successfully succeeded in their respective fields and indelibly impacted society. HBCUs have also been instrumental in helping to close the achievement gap between African American and white students and have provided a safe and supportive environment for African American students to pursue their educational goals. This paper explores the organizational strategy and marketplace sustainability of HBCUs in the post-COVID-19 competitive higher education marketplace.
Asset Management in the Waste Treatment Environment
Authors: Ndolomingu Nomathemba N , Ohei Kenneth N. , Lubbe San 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The main aim of the research study was to determine what drives the asset management inadequacy in the waste-water treatment utilities, as to ascertain the main drivers of the equipment failures are, and whether the maintenance strategies respond or are adequate to deal with the failure rate of equipment in the waste-water treatment utilities. The environmental impact driven from the non-compliant final effluent discharged into the water resources in the country resulted from the equipment failures in the plant. The maintenance strategies, asset policy, asset management plan, including the rehabilitation programme and all statutory regulation compliance are evaluated and analysed to ensure they are responding or aligned to the growing challenges faced by the waste-water treatment environment. Using the quantitative approach, the three groups; the asset management team, quality and process team and operations team of participants were to be selected. A convenient approved sampling method, the survey questionnaire was electronically shared to respond to the Covid-19 restriction and the structure telephonic interview so ascertain the level of understanding of the current asset management strategies, policies and procedures, the equipment failures impact to the utilities compliance and the further corporate risk and environmental impact from inadequately manages waste-water treatment utilities. The findings confirms that there is indeed lack of the synergies in the waste treatment environment emanating from a few aspects i.e., lack of due diligent in the application of maintenance strategies in the waste treatment works, lack of in-depth understanding of the impact from equipment failures in the waste treatment process, and the misalignment of the rehabilitation program, leading to gross environmental impact and corporate risk. It was further recommended the collaborations in the maintenance strategies development and review process. The rehabilitation programme should be aligned to the requirements of the process.
A Novel Variant of the Salp Swarm Algorithm for Engineering Optimization
Authors: Jia Fuyun , Luo Sheng , Yin Guan , Ye Yin 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
There are many design problems need to be optimized in various fields of engineering, and most of them belong to the NP-hard problem. The meta-heuristic algorithm is one kind of optimization method and provides an effective way to solve the NP-hard problem. Salp swarm algorithm (SSA) is a nature-inspired algorithm that mimics and mathematically models the behavior of slap swarm in nature. However, similar to most of the meta-heuristic algorithms, the traditional SSA has some shortcomings, such as entrapment in local optima. In this paper, the three main strategies are adopted to strengthen the basic SSA, including chaos theory, sine-cosine mechanism and the principle of quantum computation. Therefore, the SSA variant is proposed in this research, namely SCQ-SSA. The representative benchmark functions are employed to test the performances of the algorithms. The SCQ-SSA are compared with the seven algorithms in high-dimensional functions (1000 dimensions), seven SSA variants and six advanced variants on benchmark functions, the experiment reveals that the SCQ-SSA enhances resulting precision and alleviates local optimal problems. Besides, the SCQ-SSA is applied to resolve three classical engineering problems: tubular column design problem, tension/compression spring design problem and pressure vessel design problem. The design results indicate that these engineering problems are optimized with high accuracy and superiority by the improved SSA. The source code is available in the URL: https://github.com/ye-zero/SCQSSA/tree/main/SCQ-SSA.
A Novel Method for Automatic Detection of Arrhythmias Using the Unsupervised Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Zhang Junming , Yao Ruxian , Gao Jinfeng , Li Gangqiang , Wu Haitao 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In recent years, various models based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been proposed to solve the cardiac arrhythmia detection problem and achieved saturated accuracy. However, these models are often viewed as “blackbox” and lack of interpretability, which hinders the understanding of cardiologists, and ultimately hinders the clinical use of intelligent terminals. At the same time, most of these approaches are supervised learning and require label data. It is a time-consuming and expensive process to obtain label data. Furthermore, in human visual cortex, the importance of lateral connection is same as feed-forward connection. Until now, CNN based on lateral connection have not been studied thus far. Consequently, in this paper, we combines CNNs, lateral connection and autoencoder (AE) to propose the building blocks of lateral connection convolutional autoencoder neural networks (LCAN) for cardiac arrhythmia detection, which learn representations in an unsupervised manner. Concretely, the LCAN contains a convolution layer, a lateral connection layer, an AE layer, and a pooling layer. The LCAN detects salient wave features through the lateral connection layer. The AE layer and competitive learning is used to update the filters of the convolution network—an unsupervised process that ensures similar weight distribution for all adjacent filters in each convolution layer and realizes the neurons’ semantic arrangement in the LCAN. To evaluate the performances of the proposed model, we have implemented the experiments on the well-known MIT–BIH Arrhythmia Database. The proposed model yields total accuracies and kappa coefficients of 98% and 0.95, respectively. The experiment results show that the LCAN is not only effective, but also a useful tool for arrhythmia detection.
An author credit allocation method with improved distinguishability and robustness
Authors: Li Yang , Jia Tao 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to propose an improved credit allocation method that makes the leading author of the paper more distinguishable and makes the deification more robust under malicious manipulations.

Design/methodology/approach
We utilize a modified Sigmoid function to handle the fat-tail distributed citation counts. We also remove the target paper in calculating the contribution of co-citations. Following previous studies, we use 30 Nobel Prize-winning papers and their citation networks based on the American Physical Society (APS) and the Microsoft Academic Graph (MAG) dataset to test the accuracy of our proposed method (NCCAS). In addition, we use 654,148 articles published in the field of computer science from 2000 to 2009 in the MAG dataset to validate the distinguishability and robustness of NCCAS.

Finding
Compared with the state-of-the-art methods, NCCAS gives the most accurate prediction of Nobel laureates. Furthermore, the leading author of the paper identified by NCCAS is more distinguishable compared with other co-authors. The results by NCCAS are also more robust to malicious manipulation. Finally, we perform ablation studies to show the contribution of different components in our methods.

Research limitations
Due to limited ground truth on the true leading author of a work, the accuracy of NCCAS and other related methods can only be tested in Nobel Physics Prize-winning papers.

Practical implications
NCCAS is successfully applied to a large number of publications, demonstrating its potential in analyzing the relationship between the contribution and the recognition of authors with different by-line orders.

Originality/value
Compared with existing methods, NCCAS not only identifies the leading author of a paper more accurately, but also makes the deification more distinguishable and more robust, providing a new tool for related studies.
Politicians’ social media usage in a hybrid media environment: A scoping review of the literature between 2008–2022
Authors: Severin-Nielsen Majbritt K. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In recent years, politicians and political parties have increasingly adopted various social media as political communication platforms. While the research on the topic has provided valuable knowledge about politicians’ use of these platforms and the immediate effects, the literature has mainly studied the usage in isolation from their broader communication with citizens. This article provides an overview of the emerging literature that examines politicians’ social media usage in a broader context. Through a scoping review of 49 studies published between 2008 and November 2022, the study identifies three main themes and seven subthemes in the literature and calls for more research to build more robust knowledge across different study contexts. In particular, the review emphasises a need for more longitudinal and qualitative perspectives to assess how politicians navigate between competing media logics in a hybrid media environment, how the new reality impacts them, and whether it alters their communication with citizens over time.
Timing of the Cenozoic magmatic intrusions in the offshore Tanga Basin, Tanzania: correlation to age equivalent deposits in the Eyasi-Wembere Basin and their implications for petroleum potential
Authors: Mvile B.N. , Kiswaka E.B. , Osinowo O.O. , Mshiu E.E. , Mboya V.E. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The offshore Tanga Basin of north-eastern Tanzania contains Cenozoic sedimentary successions that have been poorly studied. The basin development was due to an interplay of multiple factors including periods of active fault movement linked to the East African Rift system (EARs) which inﬂuenced the Cenozoic development of the offshore Tanga Basin. The EARs recorded several discrete tectonic episodes that were associated with magmatic activities and massive volcanism. However, there is no report on the possible presence of magmatic intrusions indicative of magmatic activities and volcanism in the history of the Tanga Basin. Timing of occurrence and distribution of magmatic intrusions are among the key components needed to evaluate the petroleum potential of the basin. A detailed 2D qualitative seismic interpretation, coupled with core logging data and analysis of elemental proxies, has been employed to evaluate the petroleum potential of the Cenozoic successions of the offshore Tanga Basin considering the presence and timing of occurrence of the magmatic intrusions. These used data and the associated interpretation techniques have not been used before to meet similar objectives. Both core logging and elemental proxies are newly collected information used in this study. Results suggest that the Tanga Basin has been variedly intruded by magmatic sills and dikes. Seismic well tie and correlation to age-equivalent deposits across the onshore successions in the EWB revealed that the volcanic events occurred during tectonic episodes that inﬂuenced the development of the East African Rift basins. Seismic interpretation also suggests that these tectonic episodes occurred possibly during the Miocene, Pleistocene and Holocene periods when magmatic intrusions are believed to have promoted source rock maturation and facilitated the formation of structural elements for petroleum preservation.
Starling Formation-Flying Optical Experiment (StarFOX): System Design and Preflight Verification
Authors: Kruger Justin , Koenig Adam W. , D’Amico Simone 
Published: June 2023

The Starling Formation-Flying Optical Experiment (StarFOX) is intended as the first on-orbit demonstration of autonomous distributed angles-only navigation for spacecraft swarms. StarFOX applies the angles-only Absolute and Relative Trajectory System (ARTMS), a navigation architecture consisting of three innovative algorithms: image processing, which identifies and tracks multiple targets in images from a single camera without a priori relative orbit knowledge; batch orbit determination, which autonomously initializes orbit estimates for visible swarm members; and sequential orbit determination, which continuously refines the swarm state by fusing measurements from multiple observers exchanged over an intersatellite link. Nonlinear dynamics and measurement models provide sufficient observability to estimate absolute orbits, relative orbits, and auxiliary states using only bearing angles without maneuvers. StarFOX will be conducted using a four-CubeSat swarm as part of the NASA Starling mission, and simulations of experiment scenarios demonstrate that ARTMS meets mission performance requirements. Results indicate that mean bearing angle errors are below 35′′ ([Formula: see text]), initial target range errors are below 20% of true separation, and steady-state range errors are below 2% ([Formula: see text]). Absolute orbit estimation accuracy is on the order of 100 m. Hardware-in-the-loop tests display robust navigation under a variety of conditions, enabling autonomous, ubiquitous navigation with minimal ground interaction for future distributed missions.
A comprehensive analysis of stroke admissions at a rural Nigerian tertiary health facility: Insights from a single-center study
Authors: Erameh Cyril Oshomah , Emorinken Airenakho , Akpasubi Blessyn Omoye 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
This research intended to examine the demographic and clinical attributes of stroke admissions in a rural Nigerian hospital.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective analysis of stroke admissions was conducted over 1 year. All necessary data were obtained from patients’ records and SPSS was employed for data analysis. P < 0.05 was deemed significant.

Results:
There were 52 stroke cases, accounting for 5.9% of medical admissions. The patients’ mean age was 62.81 ± 12.71 years, while females constituted 51.9% of cases. Common risk factors included hypertension (76.9%), hyperlipidemia (38.5%), alcohol (26.9%), and diabetes mellitus (26.9%). Clinical manifestations included hemiparesis/plegia (84.6%), altered consciousness (63.5%), slurred speech (61.5%), cranial nerve deficit (61.5%), aphasia (42.3%), and headache (34.6%). Ischemic stroke (71.2%) predominated over hemorrhagic stroke (28.8%). The average hospitalization duration was 17.62 ± 8.91 days, and the mean onset to arrival time was 121.31 ± 136.06 h. Discharge and mortality rates were 82.7% and 13.5%, respectively. The association between stroke subtypes and mortality was significant (P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
Stroke constitutes a significant portion of medical admissions in Nigeria, with ischemic stroke being more prevalent. High mortality rates underscore the urgent need to manage risk factors to prevent stroke.
Colonial Discourse and Resistance in the Novel Perawan Desa by W.R. Supratman
Authors: Putra Widyanuari Eko , Kistanto Nurdien Harry , Suryadi M. 
Published: June 2023

W.R. Supratman wrote the novel Perawan Desa (1929) in the colonial era. The novel tells the life of colonial society in the Dutch East Indies era. This study examines the colonial discourse and resistance in the novel with a postcolonial approach. The colonial discourse in question is discrimination, racial superiority, and racism. Forms of resistance in question are stereotype, mimicry, ambivalence, and hybridity. The method used is descriptive qualitative. As a result, the novel contains colonial discourses and resistance. Acts of racial superiority and racism are shown in scenes of harsh treatment of natives, and different treatment before the law. The mimicry is shown in the imitation of the way of dressing, attitude, and reading habits of Dutch novels. The negative assumptions about other parties outside the group show the stereotype is shown in the negative assumptions about other parties outside the group. The ambivalence is shown in the indigenous interest in Dutch newspapers and the Dutch dislike of working as government employees. Hybridity is shown in the embodiment of Dutch houses decorated with local ornaments and the nickname "mientje" for native women. This novel complexly shows colonial discourse with strong responses against it. AbstrakW.R. Supratman menulis novel Perawan Desa (1929) pada era kolonial. Novel itu bercerita tentang kehidupan masyarakat kolonial pada era Hindia Belanda. Penelitian ini mengkaji wacana kolonial dan resistensi dalam novel tersebut dengan pendekatan poskolonial. Wacana kolonial yang dimaksud ialah diskriminasi, superioritas ras, dan rasisme, yang disampaikan melalui tindakan dan ucapan tokoh. Adapun bentuk resistensi adalah stereotipe, mimikri, ambivalensi, dan hibriditas yang disampaikan dalam bentuk penampilan, cara berpikir tokoh, dan bentuk tempat tinggal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Novel Perawan Desa menyuarakan wacana kolonial berupa ucapan orang Belanda yang menyatakan rasnya lebih unggul, perlakuan kasar terhadap bumiputra, dan perbedaan perlakuan di depan hukum. Resistensi terbukti pada tindakan mimikri berupa peniruan cara berpakaian dan kebiasaan membaca roman Belanda. Ambivalensi terbukti pada asumsi negatif terhadap pihak lain di luar kelompoknya, ketertarikan bumiputra pada koran Belanda, dan ketidaksukaan orang Belanda pada pekerjaan pegawai kolonial. Hibriditas terbukti pada pewujudan bangunan rumah Belanda yang dihiasi ornamen lokal dan panggilan “mientje” pada perempuan bumiputra. Novel ini secara kompleks menunjukkan wacana kolonial dengan tanggapan yang kuat terhadapnya.
The Changes in Ideology in the Adaptation of Riordan’s The Lightning Thief
Authors: Yulianti Dita Dwi , Setiawan Ikwan , Kusumayanti Dina Dyah 
Published: June 2023

This research aims to find some ideologies in the adaptation of a novel into a film that uses qualitative research methods and comparative methods. These ideologies lead us to find out the motive beyond the adaptation work. So, this research discusses two objects. The first object is how the transformations of The Lightning Thief adaptation (from novel to film) are. The second object is the motive beyond the adaptation of The Lightning Thief from a book into a film. This research uses Linda Hutchon’s theory of adaptation as a basis of theory, Roland Barthes’ Mythologies, and the theory film of mise-en-scene as the method to find out the ideology from both the novel and film. The results show some transformations of the ideologies from the book into a film. The novel brings the emergence of feminism, the motherhood role, collectivism, fantasy as the uniqueness of the story, and cultural universality. While the film changes into the emergence of patriarchal ideology, the fatherhood role, individualism, competitiveness, and freedom of American values. These results show three motives of adaptation: cultural capital, personal motive, and economic lures. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menemukan beberapa ideologi dalam adaptasi novel ke dalam film dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan metode komparatif. Ideologi ini membawa kita untuk menemukan motif dalam karya adaptasi. Jadi, penelitian ini membahas dua objek. Objek pertama adalah bagaimana transformasi adaptasi The Lightning Thief (dari novel ke film). Objek kedua adalah apa motif dibalik adaptasi The Lightning Thief dari sebuah novel menjadi sebuah film. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori adaptasi Linda Hutchon sebagai dasar teori,Mythologies Roland Barthes dan teori film mise-en-scene sebagai metode untuk menemukan ideologi baik dari novel maupun film. Hasilnya menunjukkan beberapa transformasi ideologi dari novel ke film. Novel membawa kemunculan feminisme, peran keibuan, kolektivisme, fantasi sebagai keunikan cerita, dan universalitas budaya. Sementara film berubah menjadi kemunculan ideologi patriarki, peran kebapakan, individualisme, daya saing, dan kebebasan sebagai nilai-nilai Amerika. Hasil ini menunjukkan tiga motif adaptasi, yaitu modal budaya, motif personal, dan iming-iming ekonomi.
EXPLORING STUDENTS’ TRANSLATION STRATEGY ON THE GLIMPSE OF US SONG BY JOJI
Authors: Fadli Muhammad Amril , Baharuddin  , Wardana Lalu Ali 
Published: June 2023

Translating texts from one language to another is often used as a resolution to overcome many challenges nowadays, allowing individuals to understand content that they may not have been able to otherwise. In the case of song lyrics, translation can be particularly useful in helping individuals understand the meaning and emotion behind the words. This study explored the translation strategies employed by ten Translation and Interpretation (TI) students in translating the lyrics of Joji's Glimpse of Us song, and investigated their translation products whether they meet the criteria of good translation. Using a qualitative-descriptive research design, the study analyzed 23 sentences from the source text, finding that the most common strategy used was the use of a more general word (44%), followed by paraphrasing with unrelated words (21%) , by paraphrasing using related word (18%), by addition (9%), and omission (4%). The least common strategy was the use of loan words or loan words with explanations (3%). The study also evaluated the accuracy, naturalness, and clarity of the students' translation products based on Mona Baker's theory and the criteria of good translation proposed by Larson (1984) out of 230 total data collected, the study found 148 acceptable translations (64%) and 82 unacceptable translations (36%). These findings can inform future teaching practices in TI programs and contribute to the field of translation studies.
On adequacy of full matrices
Authors: Gatalevych A. I. , Shchedryk V. P. 
Published: June 2023

This paper deals with the following question:whether a ring of matrices or classes of matrices over an adequate ring or elementary divisor ring inherits the property of adequacy?
The property to being adequate in matrix rings over adequate and commutative elementary divisor rings is studied.Let us denote by $\mathfrak{A}$ and $\mathfrak{E}$ an adequate and elementary divisor domains, respectively. Also $\mathfrak{A}_2$ and $\mathfrak{E}_2$ denote a rings of $2 \times 2$ matrices over them. We prove that full nonsingular matrices from $\mathfrak{A}_2$ are adequate in $\mathfrak{A}_2$ and full singular matrices from $\mathfrak{E}_2$ are adequate in the set of full matrices in $\mathfrak{E}_2$.