bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
БРЕНДИ У СФЕРІ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ
Authors: ХАУСТОВ Володимир 
Published: May 2023

До 24 лютого 2022 р. розвиток економіки України відбувався в умовах занепаду інноваційної сфери і перманентних реформ управління галуззю інтелектуальної власності. Як наслідок, національні компанії і окремі особи поступово втрачали потенціал щодо патентування винаходів, реєстрації торгових марок, використання брендингу як способів захисту інтелектуальної власності на міжнародному і національних ринках. Очікуваний приплив інвестицій транснаціональних компаній у повоєнний період неодмінно посилить конкуренцію на внутрішньому ринку за володіння об’єктами права інтелектуальної власності.
Бренди є важливим стратегічним активом капіталізації і джерелом конкурентних переваг компаній у більшості країн світу і на світових ринках. Розглянуто проблемні аспекти стратегічного розвитку сфери інтелектуальної власності України в контексті імплементації досвіду провідних транснаціональних компаній щодо використання брендів як індикаторів вартості нематеріальних активів. Проведено порівняльний аналіз відомих рейтингів вартості брендів у світі й в Україні. Показано, що вартість найдорожчих брендів українських компаній є в сотні (683,852 млрд дол. Amazon i 525 млн дол. «Моршинська») разів меншою, ніж брендів транснаціональних компаній.
Відзначено, що, на відміну від загальносвітової тенденції високих темпів зростання подач заявок на реєстрацію прав на об’єкти інтелектуальної власності, в Україні фіксується спадна тенденція, передусім щодо реєстрації товарних знаків за міжнародно визнаною Мадридською системою.
З огляду на це, запропоновано відновити роботу над Національною стратегією розвитку сфери інтелектуальної власності з урахуванням сучасних тенденцій у цій царині й набуття Україною статусу країни – кандидата на членство в Європейському Союзі.
АКТИВИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ: ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ, ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ І ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ В ОБЛІКУ
Authors: НАШКЕРСЬКА Галина 
Published: May 2023

ІТ-активи стали важливими елементами в усіх секторах економіки, оскільки вони здатні не тільки підтримувати функціонування бізнесу, але і підвищувати ефективність діяльності й покращувати конкурентні переваги. Нині вони формують і трансформують бізнес і навіть створюють нові бізнес-реалії. Однак ІТ-активи не мають сенсу без інших корпоративних активів і не створюють вартості самі по собі. ІТ-система координує і забезпечує ефективність, об’єднує активи в унікальний спосіб для створення доданої вартості й чистого грошового потоку. Стратегічні інвестиції змінюють становище фірм на ринку, підтримуючи вихід на новий ринок або розробку нових продуктів, послуг чи бізнес-процесів. Обґрунтовано, що інвестиції в різні ІТ-активи визначаються стратегіями фірм і приносять цінність за параметрами продуктивності відповідно до їх стратегічної мети.
Інвестиції в активи інформаційних технологій згруповано за такими напрямами: стратегічні, інфраструктурні, інформаційні й трансакційні активи. Розроблено призначення інвестицій у окремі групи ІТ-активів, очікувані вигоди і варіанти використання. Реалізація цього напряму також потребує інвестицій у інші, крім ІТ, активи, використання яких забезпечить виробництво нових видів продукції, послуг, зберігання продукції і товарів тощо.
Визначено, що об’єкти обліку активів інформаційних технологій є високотехнологічними і мають як матеріальну, так і нематеріальну частини. Суб’єкт господарювання, визначивши, що ІТ-актив включає як нематеріальні, так і матеріальні елементи, при оцінюванні, який з них є більш значущим, має використовувати судження.
На практиці можливими є ситуації, коли фізична складова об’єкта обліку амортизується більше, ніж нематеріальна. Цінність нематеріальної складової у процесі використання може зростати. У цьому випадку ми рекомендуємо замінити, якщо це можливо, фізичну частину об’єкта до закінчення терміну його використання.
Musculoskeletal discomfort associated with remote work conditions of professors during the COVID-19 confinement in Colombia
Authors: Portilla Diaz Margarita , Goméz Velásquez Santiago , Galvis López Clara Rocío , Ortegón Ávila Sandra 
Published: May 2023

Remote working led to organizational and adaptive processes at workplaces, with ergonomic and psychosocial risk factors being present that could be associated with musculoskeletal symptoms. This study identifies musculoskeletal discomfort developing in this setting among university professors working remotely because of the COVID 19 pandemic, evaluates risk levels associated with this workplace, and estimates the need for remedial action. The study had a quantitative, observational, cross-sectional design and used a secondary source of information. Statistical analysis used Jamovi software. Professors reported primarily neck discomfort, followed by discomfort in the dorsal or lumbar region. A statistically significant association was found between the category “requires action” and those who reported dedication to occupational activities more than eight hours per day. Work at home conducted by the professors is related to discomfort on the neck and dorsal or lumbar region. Risk assessment shows that, under these conditions, the professors required timely action to avoid worsening discomfort, functional limitation, and work absenteeism.

Resumen
El trabajo a distancia generó procesos de organización y adaptación de los lugares de trabajo, con presencia de factores de riesgo ergonómicos y psicosociales que podrían provocar la aparición de síntomas musculoesqueléticos. El estudio identifica molestias musculoesqueléticas, evalúa el nivel de riesgo asociado al ámbito laboral, estima la necesidad de actuación y las asociaciones existentes en los docentes universitarios que realizaron trabajo remoto debido a la pandemia del COVID-19. El estudio contó con diseño cuantitativo, observacional, transversal y fuente de información secundaria, con análisis estadístico a través del software Jamovi. Los profesores reportaron molestias en el cuello, seguido de la región dorsal o lumbar; se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la categoría “requiere acción” con aquellos que relataron dedicación a actividades ocupacionales > 8 h/día. Se concluye que el trabajo en casa realizado por los profesores estuvo relacionado con molestias en el cuello y región dorsal o lumbar; la evaluación de riesgos muestra que en esas condiciones los profesores requerían una actuación oportuna para evitar que se agudizaran las molestias, la limitación funcional y el ausentismo laboral.
Preliminary determination of microplastics in bivalves collected from Phu Yen, central Viet Nam
Authors: Tran Thi Ai My  , Nguyen Duy Dat  , Nguyen Quoc Hung  , Duong Tuan Quang  
Published: May 2023

In this study, four common bivalves (including Meretrix lusoria (clam), Anadara subcrenata (ark clam), Crassostrea gigas (oyster), and Perna viridi (green mussels)), which are more popularly consumed were collected from a fishery market in Phu Yen, Central Vietnam to investigate the occurrence of microplastics (MPs) in their tissues. Samples weretreated with a KOH solution of 10 % for 48 hours and incubated at 40 °C. The base-sample ratio was 10:1 v:w (i.e 10 mL of 10 % KOH solution per 1.0 gram of a tissue sample). The treatment followed by sodium iodide-based extraction was set as the protocol for the separation of MPs from biological materials. The number of MP items determined in clam, ark clam, oyster, and green mussels registered by weight and individual were 0.3 ± 0.1, 0.2 ± 0.2, 0.3 ± 0.1, and 0.5 ± 0.3(item/g-ww), and 1,4 ± 0.8, 1.5 ± 1.4, 3.0 ± 2.4, 2.3 ± 1.2 (items/individual), respectively. Fiber is the common shape (69-92% of total items), followed by fragment. Furthermore, Polyethylene terephthalate was confirmed as the polymer of the common fiber MPs found in collected samples. As the first investigation on MPs in bivalve tissue from Phu Yen, Central Vietnam, this study indicated that a relatively high level of MPs was found in the commercial bivalves collected from fishery market of Central Vietnam, warning a potentially high risk of human consuming bivalves as daily food is posed.
Keywords: microplastics, bivalves, Phu Yen, Central Vietnam.
Classification numbers: 3.2.1, 3.6.1.
Emerging strategy for eco-friendly management of black pepper root-knot nematodes
Authors: Nguyen Van Bon , Wang San Lang , Nguyen Thi Hanh , Nguyen Anh Dzung 
Published: May 2023

Black pepper is one of the most important industrial crops with high economic value for export. This crop is planted in Vietnam, Indonesia, India, and Brazil. Vietnam is the largest producer and exporter of peppercorns. This crop is widely cultivated in the Central Highlands and southeastern areas, with about 124,500 hectares, producing the largest amount of black peppercorns at 193,300 tons per year. However, the cultivation of this plant has faced various pathogen diseases, including the root–knot nematodes (RKNs). For years, many methods have been investigated for managing this disease. Especially in recent years, the number of studies on screening and utilization of beneficial microbes and their active secondary metabolites for effective treatment of RKNs has increased and is also recognized as an emerging research topic. In this review, we discuss and emphasize the significant research results concerning this novel strategy for the effective management of black pepper root-knot nematodes, as well as future studies in this direction. This review provides complete scientific information which may be useful for further investigation of sustainable cultivation of black pepper crops.
Keywords: Black pepper, root–knot nematodes, beneficial microbes, nematocidal compounds, microbial fermentation.
Risk Perception, Behavior Change and Perceived Impact due to COVID-19 Pandemic among General Population in Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kumarasamy Hemalatha , Thangaraj Prabha 
Published: May 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected countries all over the world. Assessment of risk perception and scaling up appropriate behavioral practices are of utmost importance for its prevention and control. The objectives of this study were identifying risk perception, behavioral changes and perceived impact as a result of COVID-19 and its associated factors among general population.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was done during the first wave of COVID-19 among general population in Tamil Nadu, India. A semi-structured questionnaire was prepared in Google forms and circulated using whatsapp during April and June 2020. The sample size was calculated at 384. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21.0. Association between the variables was analyzed using Chi-square test. P-value <0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Mean age was 38.4 ±13.8, and 52.1% of the participants were females. Almost 2/3rdhad perceived risk of catching COVID-19, which was more among respondents aged 20-39 and residing in urban area. Among the behavior change measures, wearing mask in public places was practiced by 95%, followed by hand washing (90.4%) and social distancing (80%). More than 50% had some form of psychological stress that included inability to perform their daily routines, anxiously browsing media for information about COVID-19, not going to work .etc.
Conclusion: General public staying in rural areas have not completed secondary school education, and the elderly have to be targeted to provide appropriate information about COVID-19 and its preventive measures.
Effect of a Nutrition Diet on Health Status of Physically Challenged Students at Ade Okubanjo Institute for the Blind, Ijebu-Igbo
Authors: Musa Titilayo , Ademola Ridwan , Adeleye Olugbemiga , Popoola Khadijat 
Published: May 2023

ackground: The role of balanced diet in the life of an individual physically challenged or not cannot be overlooked. The condition of the physically challenged children attracts little or no attention. Several factors have been identified as causes of malnutrition in physically challenged persons. A nutritional diet is one of the factors that can help to reduce this phenomenon. The study was designed to examine the effect of a nutrition diet on health status of physically challenged students at Ade Okubanjo Institute for the Blind at Ijebu-Igbo.
Method: This study used a descriptive survey research design and was conducted in 2022. 120 students were selected as the population of this study of which 100 were retuned valid. The research location was Ade Okubanjo Institute for the Blind, Ijebu-Igbo. A self-structured questionnaire was used to measure the nutrition diet of physically challenged students. To do so, 100 questionnaires were analyzed using a purposive sampling techniques method. Nutritional diet and health status questionnaire was the instrument used for this study and questions about physical performance, nutritional diet, lack of adequate nutrition and family/parental status questions were asked from the participants. Cronbach’s alpha of NHSQ was 0.72. The data analysis method included the descriptive statistics were analyzed using chi-square.
Result: Findings revealed that physical activities performance will significantly influence the nutrition diet of physically challenged children (Cal. value = 125.748a,, p-value = .000.), Lack of adequate nutrition will significantly influence the nutrition diet of physically challenged children (Cal. value = 46.180a,, p-value = .000.) also mental health status significantly influence the nutrition diet of physically challenged children (Cal. value = 41.165a,, p-value = .000.), Family/parental status will significantly affect the nutritional diet intake of the physically challenged (Cal value = 41.165a, , p-value =.000.).
Conclusion: The findings concluded that Physical performance, Lack of adequate nutrition, Mental status and Family/parental status significantly affect the nutritional diet intake of the physically challenged students at Ade Okubanjo Institute for the Blind.
The Effectiveness of Community Mobilization Intervention in Creating Awareness Regarding Early Marriage among Adolescents in Bangladesh: The Case of Shornokishoree Network
Authors: Brownia Farzana Rashid , Habibb Shah Ehsan 
Published: May 2023

Background: Bangladesh has one of South Asia’s highest rates of child marriage, making female adolescents vulnerable to reproductive health risks. Shornokishoree Network has been implementing a mobilization program in Bangladesh using a variety of community engagement approaches. The main objective is to raise awareness among adolescents in secondary schools, bringing together as many stakeholders as possible. This paper aims to examine the effectiveness of the Network’s interventions and to determine changes in adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes and practices to prevent child marriage.

Methods: 630 participants were recruited from 35 secondary schools across eight divisions of Bangladesh. This study adopted a quasi-experimental design and consisted of a sample for intervention (308) and control group (322). The intervention group consisted of the participants who attended awareness sessions regarding early marriage and reproductive health issues. The study was conducted using stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Chi-square and z-tests were performed to assess the program’s effectiveness including associated factors.

Results: The study shows that knowledge about child marriage remained significantly lower (p < 0.01) for the control group compared to the intervention group. Nearly one-third (27.9%) of the experimental group rejected the assumption that women’s marriageability begins with puberty. 38.4% of the participants in the non-intervention group was unaware of the consequences of adolescent pregnancy compared to 8.1% of the intervention group (p < 0.01). Additionally, 29.9% of the control group had a very limited understanding of the child mortality and maternal death issues compared to 6.8% of the intervention group (p < 0.01).

Conclusion: The study concluded that the awareness program has been very useful in improving knowledge about child marriage among adolescents, creating an impact on child marriage prevention.
O perfil socioeconômico e de gestão das agroindústrias familiares que fazem parte da Cooperativa Descentralizada de Produtos Coloniais e Artesanais- Cooloniale
Authors: De Mera Claudia Maria Prudêncio , Bergoli Moreira Louse 
Published: May 2023

As agroindústrias estão entre as estratégias de reprodução socioeconômica para muitos agricultores familiares. No entanto, enfrentam dificuldades de organização e de gestão econômicas de mercado. Uma das formas de organização das agroindústrias tem sido as cooperativas descentralizadas. Este é o caso específico do lócus deste estudo, o da Cooperativa de Produtos Coloniais e Artesanais- Cooloniale, localizada no munícipio de Pejuçara-RS. Este estudo teve a finalidade de caracterizar o perfil socioeconômico e da gestão das agroindústrias familiares que fazem parte da Cooloniale. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva e como procedimento técnico, o Estudo de Caso da Cooloniale. O procedimento de coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas realizadas com os agricultores das agroindústrias familiares rurais pertencentes à Cooloniale. Pode-se considerar que as agroindústrias rurais familiares representam uma importante fonte de renda aos produtores e que a Cooloniale tem um papel fundamental, garantido a comercialização destes produtos
Response of Chlorophyll Content and Chemical Composition (Ca+2, K+, and NO3-) in Tomatoes and Peppers Saplings to Foliar Nutrition in Growing Chambers
Authors: Massimi Mohunnad , Radócz László , Kabashi Besarta 
Published: May 2023

The chlorophyll content and mineral compositions of plants are highly dependent on the species&#039; physiological responses and environmental stress tolerance. The chlorophyll content is important for determining abiotic stress tolerance in tomatoes and peppers. Several studies found that foliar applications of specific components increased tomato and pepper output by increasing nutrient uptake. After transferring the seedlings to the incubator, three tomatoes (Mobil, Korall, and Tyking F1) and three pepper varieties (Carma, Fokusz, and Bobita F1) were sprayed. The following solutions were applied at a rate of 4 mL to each different plant: sodium bicarbonate (0.52%), 50 mg L-1 salicylic acid, and distilled water. A chlorophyll sensor (SPAD-502) was used to collect 5 measurements from each plant after 2 days and 8 days of spraying. Five plant sap samples were collected from ten plants after 38 days of transplantation. The calcium ion (Ca+2), potassium ion (K+), and nitrate (NO3-) contents (mg L-1) in plant sap were measured using three calibrated electronic sensors of the type (HORIBA instruments LAQUA-TWIN). The factorial analysis of two factors was used in data collection and statistical analysis. The first variable was the variety and the second was the spray treatment, and each record had five observations. The Tukey-Kramer test in Minitab 20 was used to assess differences in means between groups. Minitab 20&#039;s regression response optimizer was used to determine the maximum and minimum responses to calcium, potassium, nitrate, and chlorophyll content factors in each plant. Salicylic acid 50 mg L-1 produces the strongest multiple responses, particularly in tomato cultivars (Tyking F1 and Korall). The multiple minimum responses were for the variety (Mobil). Spraying (Mobil) with salicylic acid (50 mg L-1) and sodium bicarbonate (0.52%) produced unsatisfactory results. Salicylic acid 50 mg L-1 elicits also the most powerful multiple responses, particularly in the (Carma) pepper cultivar. The results revealed multiple minimum responses for the variety (Bobita F1). Finally, it is recommended that growers grow tomatoes (Mobil) without any supportive spraying treatment because the vigor of tomato (Mobil) seedlings was significantly higher in suboptimal environmental conditions. Gardeners should consider growing (Carma) pepper with a supportive spraying application of salicylic acid 50 mg L-1.
Antiproliferative Activity of Euphorbia ingens Extract against Prostate Cancer Cell Line: An in silico and in vitro Analysis
Authors: Okpako Innocent Oluwaseun , Ng'ong'a Florence Atieno , Kyama Cleophas Mutinda , Oyem John Chukuwma , Njeru Sospeter Ngoci 
Published: May 2023

Euphorbia ingens is traditionally used to treat and manage cancer in Ambeere community of Embu County in Kenya. Whilst research has demonstrated the bioactivities of E. ingens including antimicrobial, antitubercular and antifungal activities, scientific validation of its anticancer properties is limited. This study evaluated the antiproliferative potentials of E. ingens on human prostate cancer cell line (DU-145). The 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay was used to assess the antiproliferative activity, chemical constituents were analysed by qualitative colour method and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry analysis. At the same time, the investigation of putative molecular targets and mechanisms of action of E. ingens was done through network pharmacological analysis. Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was carried out to validate the network predictions of putative targets. Our result showed E. ingens ethyl acetate inhibited DU-145 growth (IC50 of 9.71 ± 0.4 µg/ml) with a high selectivity index of 8.26. There was the presence of phenols, terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, sterols, and saponins; additional 18 compounds were identified by the GC-MS approach. ESR1, IL6, MMP9, CDK2, MAP2K1, AR, PRKCD, CDK1, CDC25B, and JAK2 were indicated as key targets of E. ingens against prostate cancer with the PI3K-AKT, MAPK, and p53 signalling pathways identified as the most probable mechanisms of action. There was significant downregulation of AR and BCL2, and upregulation of p53 and caspase-3 in E. ingens-treated DU-145 cells compared to 0.2 % DMSO negative control. Our results suggest that E. ingens has phytochemical compounds efficacious at inhibiting the proliferation of DU-145 cells; therefore, the plant can be considered a potential source of compounds that may be used to manage and treat prostate cancer; however, further in vivo evaluations are needed.