bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Komponen Darah Donor Packed Red Cell (PRC) Berdasarkan Lama Penyimpanan
Authors: Rosyidah Rudina azimata 
Published: June 2023

Transfusi Packed Red Cell (PRC) diindikasikan untuk mencapai peningkatan yang cepat dalam penyediaan oksigen ke jaringan, ketika konsentrasi hemoglobin rendah, kapasitas membawa oksigen kurang dan adanya mekanisme kompensasi fisiologis yang tidak memadai. PRC dapat disimpan mulai dari waktu pendonoran sampai ditransfusikan ke resipien. Tujuan penyimpanan PRC adalah menjaga viabilitas dan fungsi eritrosit dengan cara mengurangi aktivitas metabolisme sel. Penyimpanan darah secara invitro ditambahkan antikoagulan Citrat Phosphat Dextrosa Adenin (CPDA) dan kadar hemoglobin yang ada di dalam komponen darah PRC minimal 45 gr/unit (kantong). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah ada Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Komponen Darah Donor Packed Red Cell Yang Disimpan Pada Hari ke 0, hari ke 1, hari ke 7 dan hari ke 14.
Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian Quasi Experiment/percobaan semu dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan modifikasi Time Series Design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Quota Sampling dimana teknik dengan cara menetapkan jumlah sampel tertentu. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komponen darah Packed Red Cell sebanyak empat kantong.
Hasil penelitian pada hari ke 0 dengan memiliki rerata kadar hemoglobin 54.48 gr/unit, hari ke 1 memiliki rerata kadar hemoglobin 52.03 gr/unit, hari ke 7 memiliki rerata kadar hemoglobin 51.85 gr/unit, dan hari ke 14 memiliki rerata kadar hemoglobin 51.75 gr/unit. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data menggunakan uji statistik one way anova dengan nilai p = 0,319 dimana hasil tersebut lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai p = 0,05, sehingga tidak ada perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada darah packed red cell pada penyimpanan hari ke 0, hari ke 1, hari ke 7 dan hari ke 14.
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Fisika Termodinamika Berbasis Kontekstual
Authors: Yolanda Yaspin 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketidakpahaman siswa dalam menguasai konsep termodinamika, kesulitan siswa dalam operasi hitung seperti menyederhanakan pecahan mengubah satuan CGS menjadi KGS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan modul ditinjau dari tingkat validitas, kepraktisan dan efektivitas penggunaan modul. Teknik Pengumpulan data berupa angket dan tes hasil belajar. Analisis data dilakukan tahap pendahuluan, saat pengembangan modul ajar, analisis data pada tahap validasi, evaluasi, dan revisi modul ajar, serta pada tahap implementasi modul ajar. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa hasil penilaian kelayakan kualitas modul termodinamika berbasis kontekstual dikatakan valid dan memenuhi kriteria sangat baik dengar capaian adalah 84,83% (Sangat Baik). Untuk uji kepraktisan modul yang dikembangkan. Hasil angket yang telah diisi oleh 31 siswa tersebut mendapatkan rata-rata skor 32,3% dengan kategori praktis. Efektivitas modul berdasarkan hasil belajar diambil dari nilai tes kemudian diakumulasi diperoleh nilai N-GAIN sebesar 0,75 dengan kategori peningkatan tinggi, berdasarkan uji hipotesis efektivitas dengan t tabel dengan dk= 30 dengan α = 0,05 dengan α (0,05) = 1,669 Jadi thitung > ttabel atau 10,08 > 1,669 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Setelah ujian tes terdiri 10 soal. Dengan demikian modul termodinamika berbasis kontekstual sudah dapat dikatakan valid, praktis dan efektif.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Persepsi Kesadaran Metakognisi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 4 Wangi-Wangi
Authors: Zamsir Zamsir , Prajono Rahmad , Sari Siti M. 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh motivasi belajar dan persepsi kesadaran metakognisi baik secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMAN 4 Wangi-Wangi. Metode penelitian yaitu ex post facto. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 44 dari 80 siswa. Data motivasi belajar dan persepsi kesadaran metakognisi dikumpulkan dengan cara memberikan angket sedangkan data hasil belajar matematika siswa berupa nilai Ulangan Matematika Wajib Semester Ganjil Kelas XI tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Secara umum tingkat motivasi belajar siswa mencapai 70% yaitu kriteria tinggi, persepsi kesadaran metakognisi siswa mencapai 72% yaitu dalam kriteria baik, nilai rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMAN 4 Wangi-Wangi 74,14. Hasil analisis regresi diperoleh kesimpulan motivasi belajar mempunyai pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar, persepsi kesadaran metakognisi tidak mempunyai pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar, dan motivasi belajar dan persepsi kesadaran metakognisi secara bersama-sama tidak berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar.
The Role of Economic Intelligence on Improving the Quality of Banking Services, A Field Study in Algerian Bank
Authors: Ben dnidina Said 
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to know the effect of economic intelligence on improving the quality of banking services in Algerian Banks. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the questionnaire was designed and directed to managers working in banking agencies, 51 questionnaire has been retrieved, Were all valid for study, and verified the validity and stability of the tool.
The study concluded that there is a statistically significant effect of (strategic Vigilance, pressure and influence) and the lack of security impact on improving the quality of banking services.
Tourism Planning in Algeria and its Role in Stimulating Economic Development
Authors: Chachoua Ahmed , Boussalem Abou baker 
Published: June 2023

Tourism planning is considered necessary in the process of economic development, through which countries, especially developing countries, can face competition in the international tourism market. Therefore, tourism development planning is part of the economic and social development plan, which requires concerted efforts, especially government departments, to set a plan for tourism development. .
We did this research to find out the importance of tourism planning in the resurrection of economic development and the strategy adopted by the Algerian state was the horizon of 2025, through which a number of measures were put in place, on top of which are fiscal and financial incentives and providing facilities regarding the tourism property to exit the tourism sector and qualify it to become a competitor in the international market, And a substitute for other sectors
The Role of the Agricultural Sector in Achieving Sustainable Development- Saida Province Case Study (Algeria) –
Authors: Hamidi Zeguai , Remmas Mohammed Amine 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to try to clarify the role of the agricultural sector in achieving sustainable development, by studying the case of Saida Province (Algeria), and to clarify the developmental characteristics of the state by classifying its municipalities consisting of (16) municipalities, using the method of exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and Depending on (18) variables during the year 2018.
The study concluded that Saida Province is primarily an agricultural region, as its municipalities were divided into three activities: agricultural, pastoral and urban, and hence the necessity of focusing this state in its local development policy on the agricultural sector. This is due to the great role it plays in driving economic development and achieving sustainable development.
The reality of applying organizational justice in the Directorate of Education, Biskra Province
Authors: Moussi Sihem , Kerdoudi Sihem 
Published: June 2023

The study aimed at investigating the level of organizational justice in Education Department, wilaya of Biskra . The researcher used the Descriptive analytical approach. The study sample consisted of (48) Employee . Data was collected through the use of questionnaire developed by the researcher. In order to analyze results, means, standard deviation, analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used. The results indicated that the level of organizational justice in Education Department, wilaya of Biskra was moderate and there were no statistical significant differences attributed to the (gender, Qualification Experience). In the last We recommend working towards implementing a system of organizational justice in its various dimensions, To improve the performance of employers and increase morale and job satisfaction.
The repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic on the macroeconomic indicators of Algeria to take lessons
Authors: حيمر حمود 
Published: June 2023

In our research, we tried to shed light on the Algerian macroeconomic reality in light of the Covid 19 pandemic, by presenting the most important macroeconomic indicators for Algeria during the pandemic period, with the aim of presenting some suggestions that contribute to mitigating the negative effects of the global crises on the Algerian economy.
We have seen a decline in the level of these indicators compared to previous periods, and the reason is the decline in the supply of imported products because the closure of borders due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Also, the decline in the level of economic activity of the industrialized countries made them reduce their demand for raw materials, This has increased the national income decline, which calls for reconsidering the structure of the national economy to face such crises by diversifying sources of national income and providing an appropriate environment for investment in the field of energy and mines to encourage exports outside of hydrocarbons and reduce From the import bill.
E-Learning as An Assistant Alternative to Teaching in Algerian Universities in the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: بوزاهر صونية 
Published: June 2023

The development of information and communication technology has led to a trend towards a new form of education represented in e-learning, which is considered a new method of learning based on virtual reality and an alternative or auxiliary means to enable it to complement the established programs in teaching, especially in the time of the Covid-19 pandemic, as all educational institutions in developed countries have started using e-learning before the pandemic and at a high rate in its time, and the University of Algeria is among the institutions that have adopted it as an alternative and complementary option for physical education since March 12, 2020 to the present day this..
The aim of the research is: to Learn about the new method of education based on virtual reality, and how to benefit from it in the Algerian university in teaching as an alternative or auxiliary means to enable it to complement the established programs in teaching, especially in the time of the Covid-19 pandemic..
The result is: the need to draw future visions for the philosophy of education related to the employment of information and communication technology and its uses in all areas of the education system in general and in universities, especially in the time of the Covid 19 pandemic.
Factors Affecting International Price Policy in Algerian Small and Medium-Sized Exporting Companies
Authors: ركيمة فارس , لعبني عمر 
Published: June 2023

We have tried, through this study, to shed light on the impact of different elements of the international marketing environment on the implementation of pricing strategies in small and medium-sized Algerian companies that have an export activity.
In order to better understand the different dimensions of the study, the statistical program Spss version 22 was used to determine how the independent variable affects the dependent variable.
This research concluded with a set of results, the most important of which is the presence of a low impact, with statistical significance, of the elements of the marketing environment on the price policy of small and medium-sized exporting companies.
Based on the above, a set of recommendations has been proposed, most of which affirm the need to place greater emphasis on studying and analyzing the elements of the international marketing environment in order to achieve a successful pricing policy.
The Impact of Liberalization of Financial Services Sector on Economic Growth in Algeria: An Empirical Study for the Period (1980-2021) [In Arabic]
Authors: Boussadia Mourad 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to analyse the impact of liberalization of the financial services sector on Algeria's economic growth for the period (1980-2021), using the ARDL-bounds testing approach, and based on a set of well-known indicators to express the internal and external financial liberalization policy, such as the Kaopen and IFGDP indicators to explain the reality and extent of capital account liberalization and the restrictions and controls imposed on it, and an indicator as a proxy of banking market liberalization, in the absence of the financial market liberalization index, due to the ineffectiveness and liberalization of the Algiers Stock Exchange in front of the foreign investor;
The results showed that the financial liberalization policies pursued by Algeria to liberalize it's financial services sector had a negative impact on it's economic growth rates, whether it was related to the external financial liberalization (capital account liberalization) or the internal financial liberalization (banking market liberalization). Therefore, the Algerian authorities should redouble and expand reform efforts to enhance the competitiveness of it's financial services sector to achieve acceptable economic growth rates.
The Investment Strategy of Global Sovereign Wealth Funds During the Period of the Pandemic (COVID-19)
Authors: Benyakoub Maroua , Elias Elhannani Farah 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the extent of the contribution of sovereign wealth funds during the COVID-19 crisis, and its ability to continue post-Covid and to remedy the changes in the economic environment resulting from the outbreak of the epidemic.The most important results reached in general, included the application of sovereign wealth funds to different strategies by allocating huge expenditures to the investment activity that contrast between mitigating and adapting to global economic changes and seizing opportunities to enhance returns on its investment portfolios and the growth of investment in biotechnology was noticeably higher than the rest of the industries, as it financed research and development for the manufacture of respirators and supported the development of vaccines.
Istisna` risk Management in Islamic Banks
Authors: SOLTANI Hachemi , SEFFIH   Sadek 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to identify the policies and procedures applied in Islamic banks to manage the risks of the Istisna` model. To achieve this objective, a descriptive and a case study approach were applied to identify the risks that can arise from implementing this model, and the adequate plans to face them.
The study found that the Islamic bank faces many risks, when applying the Istisna` model, and by studying the case of Malaysia, it became clear that the country relies on several policies and procedures, such as using takaful insurance, guarantees, and adhering to the decisions and guidelines of the Basel Committee (BCBS) and Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB).
Foundational scientific materials in ancient Arabic grammatical theory; Linguistic vision
Authors: Abdelghani Kebaili 
Published: June 2023

Each theory is established on main concepts which aim to describe and classify subjective elements into scientific classification , as the ancient grammatical Arabic theory based on concepts Arabic linguistic knowledge which leads to building grammatology , this one is not considered as restricting grammatical foundations englobing all elements composing Arabic.

By this way, Arabic grammatology gives importance to nouns, verbs, Huroufs and compound nouns and expressions. this science explained relationships existed between these elements as predicate. This paper aims to analyze theses foundations and to examine relationships from contemporary linguistic view
The importance of using the Internet in tourism promotion
Authors: لرباع الهادي 
Published: June 2023

While the internet overshadowed all domains of life, it used became associated with the concept of “success”, This happened in the tourism sector, where access to tourists and attracting the largest number of them, is not only the availability and use of modern information and communication technologies, and promote the tourist destination through the Internet in the light of the modern electronic tourism market.

The study aims to highlight the basic concepts of the tourism promotion process, and to review the importance of using the Internet in this process which is the mainstay of tourism, with access to the reality of the use of the Internet in the promotion of tourism in Algeria.
The Circular Economy: A New Industrial Environmental System for the Application of Comprehensive Sustainability Standards
Authors: شامية بن عباس 
Published: June 2023

The paper aims to highlight the adverse effects of global industrial economic systems have become things are known to all, prompting researchers to seek alternatives and seek solutions between industrial necessity and the need to preserve the rest of the sound environment, through the development of the system of recycling economy or circular economy which calls for the continuous reuse of resources by re-using and renewing products, components and materials and making them more sustainable.
switch to using environmentally friendly systems, most notably the circular economy, which is one of the most strategic issues in the coming years and is designed to rely on innovation and the dissemination of flexible economic models, in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollution, ensuring more healthy years of life on Earth.
The Control on Judicial Judgments of the Court of Auditors
Authors: بن وارث محمد عبد الحق 
Published: June 2023

The court of auditors is considered as the supreme supervisory body in charge of full control over state’s public finance. In order to execute its functions, it was provided with two kinds of competencies: administrative and judicial.
The court of auditors is not considered as judicial bodies of general jurisdiction, since it has not been stipulated in the constitution’s chapter on judicial power, but it had been stated in the section on control. Hence, it is regarded as a public entity has jurisdiction i.e. it has the authority to issue judicial judgments in the area of control over public funds. This requires the need for control over it, and enabling stakeholders the possibility to appeal against it before
This control can be arbitrary unless it is equipped with rules and procedures that guarantee its transparency and integrity so as to protect public funds, safeguarding the rights of litigants and embodying the law-based state.
The court of auditors is not considered as judicial bodies of general jurisdiction, since it has not been stipulated in the constitution’s chapter on judicial power, but it had been stated in the section on control. Hence, it is regarded as a public entity has jurisdiction i.e. it has the authority to issue judicial judgments in the area of control over public funds. This requires the need for control over it, and enabling stakeholders the possibility to appeal against it before competent authorities.
On this basis, the court of auditors’ law has devoted measures of control over its acts and judgments of the court of auditors represented in: review, appeal and apply for cassation; which is regarded as judicial remedies with special features depending upon the judicial nature for the council’s work, on the one hand, and because it doesn’t belong to the judicial power, on the other hand.
Lease Contract as a Means of Financing Investment in Algerian Legislation: a Theoretical & Practical Study from a Legal & Economic Perspective
Authors: نابتي عبد الحق يوسف 
Published: June 2023

The difficulties of financing economic projects through bank borrowing are the most important factors that led to the emergence of leasing as a financing method, which varies after it appears in response to the diversification of the financial needs of the economic institution. Leasing has seen considerable prosperity because of its importance in overcoming the most important difficulties of bank financing; which is mainly the problem of slow procedures for obtaining the loan, and guarantees for this, and partial funding. This technique was adopted as a means of financing investment in Algeria in 1996 under Ordinance No. 96-90 on rental dependence. Its rules allowed competitive advantages in comparison to other financing means of tenants, lessors and suppliers, and their impact on the Sustainable development of the national economy as a whole. In this study, we tried to study the effectiveness and efficiency of Algerian legislation for the performance of the leasing system in its effective and efficient role.
The Role of knowledge Management in Promoting the Quality of Higher Education from Faculty Members Point of View: Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, Laghouat, Algeria
Authors: حلموس الأمين 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to examine the knowledge management processes (knowledge generation, knowledge storage, knowledge distribution and knowledge application) and show their role in creating and enhancing quality to the professors of economics, trade and science of management at the University of AmmarTeledji in laghouat , In this study I used SPSS program, to test hypotheses by using a combination of statistical methods and we have been reached for a range of outcomes, including: that the knowledge management processes have a role in creating and enhancing quality and this is explained by the coefficient of determination R ², which was equal to: 0.424 indicates that knowledge management processes explains 42.4% of the dependent variable: quality, especially when it comes to the application of knowledge.
Visibility of Acculturation in Legal Translation: Some Remarks about Cadi Ibn Acem ‘s Book Translated into French
Authors: بن شريف محمد هشام 
Published: June 2023

After French colonialism monopolized Algeria, the French administration faced the problem of establishment judicial institution like courts. Otherwise, there is a great difference between civil law system and Islamic law adopted in Algeria before colonialism. The French administration order their judges to use Islamic law in judging Algerian citizens named « Indigene », by contrast French judges didn’t master both Arabic langue and Islamic law. This is the main reason of appearing legal acculturation by translating into French main books of religious jurisprudence like Mokhtasir Sidi Khalil who explained Imam Malek doctrine .This book was very difficult to understand, as a result two French lawyers decided to translate into French « Tohfa el Hokam » a book written by Cadi Ibn Acen, he was from Andalusia. It’s a judicial book wrote in poetry form addressed to Muslims Cadis and it contained practical steps to rule. This translation made a partial acculturation to French judges and it was a legal and linguistic introduction to Islamic law. In this paper, we are going to give some remarks about French translation of Ibn Acem book containing legal notions originated from Islam religion , and will pay attention for importance of acculturation in legal translation