bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OS PORTOS DE FALEROS E PIREU: DEMARCAÇÃO DOS LUGARES DE MEMÓRIA DOS AGATHOI ANDREIA E DOS EMERGENTES NA ATENAS CLÁSSICA
Authors: DUARTE Alair Figueiredo , CANDIDO Maria Regina 
Published: August 2023

O território ateniense encontra-se permeado de lugares de memória, os quais foram demarcados e legitimados por mitos, ritos e espaços geográficos os quais nos permitem identificar o segmento social que realiza cultos em busca de manter viva a sua memória. Portanto, torna-se patente que o lugar de memória pode pertencer a aristocracia fundiária ou à oligarquia comercial e mercantil, pois ambas lutavam contra o esquecimento através das comemorações, de seus mitos que ratificavam a demarcação de uso dos espaços geográficos como lugar de memória.Palavras-chaves: Ritual Memória Pireu Faleros Oschoforia.
Neuraxial Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in Pregnant Women with Ruptured Arteriovenous Malformation
Authors: Nanda Iswara Ida Bagus Reza , FX Adinda Putra Pradhana  
Published: August 2023

Background: Maternal stroke as a result of ruptured arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in pregnancy is rare. However, AVM rupture can result in high morbidity during pregnancy and the puerperium. In its management, several special considerations are needed to ensure the welfare of the mother and fetus. This article will discuss anesthesia in pregnant patients after hemorrhagic stroke due to AVM rupture under neuraxial anesthesia.
Case presentation: A 25-year-old patient with a second pregnancy with twins at 33 weeks came with complaints of water coming out of the birth canal 1.5 hours before admission to the hospital. The patient was diagnosed with G2P0010 33 Weeks 3 days Gemelli H/H head presentation, buttocks presentation, intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) et cause suspected AVM rupture, premature rupture of membranes, and first-day febrile observation and planned to undergo cito cesarean section.
Conclusion: Neuraxial anesthesia is one of the safe options for pregnant patients after a hemorrhagic stroke with controlled intracranial pressure.
La convención 2005 y el ojo de piedra
Authors: Mancilla Plaza Humberto Carlos 
Published: August 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo explicar el cine desde su carácter multidisciplinario, contexto latinoamericano, justicia social y las acciones que emprende el Festival Internacional de Cine de los Derechos Humanos “El Séptimo Ojo Es Tuyo” (FESTIMO) para hacer visible lo invisible. La descripción destaca la importancia de la Convención sobre la Protección y Promoción de la Diversidad de las Expresiones Culturales, el informe cuatrienal preparado por Bolivia hace algunos años, la participación del Centro de Gestión Cultural Pukañawi como observador de la sociedad civil en los órganos de aplicación de la Convención 2005 de la UNESCO y descubrir la cultura como un bien público mundial.
The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Menstrual Cycle of Female Students in SMK Negeri 2 Gorontalo
Authors: Ihsan Maimun , Yoshida Faralia Eka , Dungga Elvie Febriani 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The menstrual cycle is a regularly coordinated hormonal process in a woman's body which can be an indicator to describe a woman's reproductive health. Riskesdas (2018) shows that 11.7% of Indonesian youth experience menstrual cycle disorders. Body Mass Index (BMI) can be a factor that can interfere with the menstrual cycle, so the purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the menstrual cycle in female students at SMK Negeri 2 Gorontalo.Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample was selected using a probability sampling technique utilizing simple random sampling with a total sample of 173 people, the instruments used were scales and meters for body mass index data and menstrual cycle questionnaires. The study was conducted in November 2022. The relationship between BMI and the menstrual cycle was tested using the Spearman correlation test.Results: Out of 173 respondents whose data were analyzed, 128 respondents (74%) had a normal BMI, 19 respondents (11%) were underweight, and 26 respondents (15%) were overweight. Among the total respondents, 117 (67.6%) had a normal menstrual cycle, while 56 (32.4%) had an abnormal cycle. There were 14 respondents (10.9%) with normal BMI, 18 respondents (94.7%) with underweight BMI, and 24 respondents (92.3%) with overweight BMI who had an abnormal menstrual cycle. There was a significant correlation between BMI and menstrual cycle among female students of SMK Negeri Gorontalo, with a p-value of 0.019.Conclusion: significant association exists between BMI and menstrual cycle among SMK Negeri 2 Gorontalo female students. This study can serve as a recommendation for the school to provide information regarding reproductive health, particularly menstrual cycles.
Evaluation of ultrafiltrated fluid overloaded patients: a single center study
Authors: CAN Özgür , BAŞ Süleyman , ŞAHİN Gülizar Manga , APAYDIN Süheyla 
Published: August 2023

Aims: Fluid overloaded patients with heart or renal insufficiency have poor quality of life and increased morbidity and mortality. In this study, we aimed to investigate the factors affecting the prognosis in patients who presented with fluid overload and were ultrafiltered.
Methods: Three groups of patients were compared: Group 1: Patients with chronic kidney disease and ejection fraction ≤ 40%; Group 2: Patients with chronic kidney disease and ejection fraction > 40%; Group 3: Patients with ejection fraction ≤ 40% but without chronic kidney disease. Patients were also evaluated regarding mortality.
Results: Group 1, 2 and 3 consisted of 14, 62 and 16 patients: respectively. There were statistically significant results for 24-hour urine volume (p=0.040), proteinuria (p=0.010), ultrafiltration volume/weight at hospitalization (p
Tau protein hyperphosphorylation in children with cerebral palsy with sleep disorders
Authors: DOĞAN Ayşe Gülşen , ÇETİN İhsan 
Published: August 2023

Aims: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between sleep disorder and serum tau protein levels in children with cerebral palsy.
Methods: The sample was selected among children aged 6-10 years who applied to our physical medicine and rehabilitation outpatient clinic. In order to evaluate sleep quality, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire was recorded by asking parents of all participants. Children with CP who had a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index value above 5 were determined as the sleep disorder group. We recruited 27 children with CP and sleep disorders in the first patient group (Group 1), 27 children with CP but without sleep disorders in the second group (Group 2). The third group (Group 3), which was the healthy group, included 27 children without any disease. We also recorded the age of children at diagnosis, risk factors for CP (premature, prolonged birth, etc.), CP type, gross motor function classification system (GMFCS), botox application, orthoses usage, maternal age at birth, and additional problems. We measured total tau protein (T-tau) and phosphorylated tau protein (P-tau) levels in blood samples through a double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The correlation between tau protein and PSQI values was examined.
Results: Maternal age (p=0.001), gross motor function classification system (GMFCS) (p=0.001), and pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) (p=0.001) were significantly higher in the group with sleep disorders. There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of serum T-Tau and P-tau protein levels (T-tau p=0.003, P-tau p=0.004). In the group sleep disorders, PSQI was significantly correlated with T-tau (r=0.499) and P-tau (r=0.473).
Conclusion: This study shows that tau protein levels are higher in CP patients with sleep disorders than in participants without sleep disorders. In the correlation analyzes, a positive and significant correlation was observed between PSQI values and T-tau and P-tau in sleep disorders groups, and no correlation was found in without sleep disorders.
Dosimetric evaluation of inclusion of proximal seminal vesicle in target volume in low-risk prostate cancer treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy
Authors: DELİKGÖZ SOYKUT Ela , TATAROĞLU Hatice 
Published: August 2023

Aims: Ultra hypofractionation using stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for low-risk PCa is considered a viable treatment option. The target volume for ultra hypofractionated RT was determined as prostate and/or proximal seminal vesicles; however, there are no clear guidelines on when to add a proximal seminal vesicle to the target volume. We aimed to dosimetrically assess the effect of inclusion of the proximal seminal vesicle in the planning target volume (PTV) on the dose distribution of organ at risk (OAR) when SBRT is administered to patients with low-risk PCa.
Methods: Low-risk PCa cases who underwent SBRT with CyberKnife were retrospectively screened, and 20 random cases were included. The contours of OARs and target volumes were checked as recommended in international contouring atlases by the same radiation oncologist. Two treatment plans by determining two different PTV (prostate alone in plan 1 and prostate with proximal seminal vesicles in plan 2) were made by the same specialist physicist. 5×7.25 Gy was chosen as the dose schedule defined for both plans.
Results: Regarding coverage, homogeneity index, and new conformity index (nCI), there was no significant difference between the two plans (p=0.397, p=0.452, p=0.225). The plan 2 had a greater PTV Dmax (p
Effect of calcium doping on the anodic behavior of E-AlMgSi (Aldrey) conducting aluminum alloy in NaCl electrolyte medium
Authors: Ganiev Izatullo N. , Jayloev Jamshed H. , Kholov Ermakhmad J. , Ganieva Nargis I. 
Published: August 2023

The design of new materials intended for operation under severe conditions faces the task of rendering the materials corrosion resistant. The practical solution of this task is interrelated with the knowledge of corrosion protection of metals and alloys. The use of conducting aluminum alloys for the manufacture of thin wire may encounter specific problems. This is caused by the insufficient strength of these alloys and a small number of kinks before fracture. Aluminum alloys have been developed in recent years which even in a soft state have strength characteristics that allow them to be used as a conductive material. The E-AlMgSi (Aldrey) aluminum alloy is a well-known conducting alloy. This alloy is a heat-strengthened one, possessing good plasticity and high strength. After appropriate heat treatment this alloy acquires high electrical conductivity. Wires made from this alloy are almost exclusively used for air transmission lines.
This work presents data on the corrosion behavior of calcium containing E-AlMgSi (Aldrey) aluminum conducting alloy in 0.03, 0.3 and 3.0% NaCl electrolyte medium. The anodic behavior of the alloy has been studied using a potentiostatic technique with a PI-50-1.1 potentiostat at a 2 mV/s potential sweep rate. Calcium doping of the E-AlMgSi (Aldrey) aluminum alloy increases its corrosion resistance by 15–20%. The corrosion, pitting and repassivation potentials of calcium doped alloys shift toward the positive region. An increase in the sodium chloride electrolyte concentration leads to a decrease in these potentials.
Perceptions and benefits of static and dynamic stretching in dancers: Qualitative and quantitative aspects
Authors: D'Elia Francesca , Altavilla Gaetano , Esposito Giovanni , Aliberti Sara , Raiola Gaetano 
Published: August 2023

The present study investigated the beneficial effects induced on dancers by the two types of stretching protocol: static and dynamic stretching, in order to elevate the aesthetics of the figures and body positions to the highest level. The subjects were 20 young female dancers divided into two groups: Group DS (n=10), which performed dynamic stretching, and Group SS (n=10), a static stretching, both for six months. A survey, with the aim of assessing perceptions about the benefits induced by the type of stretching performed, and a Sit and Reach Test were administered to the dancers to assess both qualitative and quantitative aspects of flexibility. An independent samples t-test was performed to assess the differences in flexibility between DS and SS group before and after six months, and a Fisher's exact test to analyse their perceptions on the benefits induced by two training protocols. Result was statistically significant after six months and four associations were found (P <0.05). Dynamic stretching brought greater benefits both qualitatively and quantitatively. From the results of the study, it was possible to state that dancers in terms of induced benefits and satisfaction with the performance result achieved, preferred dynamic stretching.
Sobre a compreensão dos profissionais das áreas do lazer e da saúde a respeito dessa interface
Authors: Maciel Marcos Gonçalves , Fonseca Halley Gustavo , Roque Andrade Douglas , Ricci Uvinha Ricardo 
Published: August 2023

A interface entre as áreas do lazer e da saúde é crescente no Brasil. Assim, se faz relevante investigar como os profissionais dessas áreas compreendem essa relação. Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar como os profissionais afiliados à Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Estudos do Lazer e à Sociedade Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde compreendem a temática lazer e saúde, acadêmica e/ou profissionalmente. Esta pesquisa é qualitativa, transversal e exploratória. Participaram da pesquisa 80 pessoas (42,9±10,2 anos), sendo 41 do sexo feminino e 44 profissionais da SBAFS. Empregou-se o Software IRaMuTeQ para análises estatísticas sobre os corpus textuais, e a análise crítica de discurso. As análises tiveram um aproveitamento de 88,25% do corpus textual; foi gerada uma Classificação Hierárquica Descendente com três classes: 1) Qualidade de vida; 2) Direitos sociais; 3) Conhecimento Acadêmico. Os profissionais entendem existir uma interface entre o lazer e a saúde, sendo o lazer um importante meio de promoção do desenvolvimento humano. Contudo, identificou-se um hiato na intercessão e na construção de conhecimentos interdisciplinares que permitam a sua efetivação no cotidiano das pessoas, assim como a ampliação de políticas intersetoriais aproximando essas temáticas.
Habitat type affects the structure but not the composition of dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) assemblages in a tropical deciduous forest of southeastern Mexico
Authors: Gómez-Méndez Ana del Carmen , Sánchez-Hernández Gibrán , Gómez Benigno , González-Martín del Campo Filiberto 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In this study, we compared the Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera) assemblages between two contrasting habitats (conserved forest versus urban habitat), located between the boundary of an urban zone and a protected area within the Mexican state of Chiapas. We collected 1003 individuals of 22 species and 12 genera. The composition of assemblages was similar between habitats, with a high species dominance. However, the identity of the dominant species differed between habitats, with 11 species considered indicators of one of the two conditions (five species in the conserved forest sites and six species in urban habitat sites), whereas three other species exhibited generalist habits. Large paracoprids predominate in the conserved forest, and small paracoprids in the urban habitat. The apparent homogeneity in the dung beetle assemblages probably is due to the high density of domestic and feral animals replacing native mammals and is promoted by the loss of forest-dependent species caused by continuous landscape fragmentation. Nonetheless, the association of some species with forest habitat and the differences in the structure of functional groups indicate the importance of conserving these forest remnants, which would help to mitigate the negative impact of urbanised areas, as these species are generally sensitive to the habitat fragmentation process.
Evaluation of hemodynamics in vertebral arteries in case of herniated cervical intervertebral discs using functional tests
Authors: Abdullaiev R.Ya. , Voronzhev I.A. , Abdullaiev R.R. , Kolomiichenko Yu.A. 
Published: August 2023

Background. Degenerative changes of the vertebral-motor segment occupy an important place among the causes of cervicogenic headache, neck pain with radiation to the shoulder and arm, noise in the head, dizziness. The same symptoms are often found in vertebral artery syndrome, which is a set of disorders of vertebral-basilar dynamics. Dopplerography makes it possible to obtain quantitative parameters of blood flow in the vertebral arteries, thereby assessing the level of pathological changes in blood flow.
Purpose. Dopplerographic assessment of blood flow parameters in vertebral arteries in patients with herniated cervical intervertebral discs using functional tests.
Materials and methods. An analysis of the results of dopplerography of the vertebral arteries in 42 young patients with herniated cervical intervertebral discs was carried out. Peak systolic velocity (Vs), end-diastolic velocity (Vd), indices of peripheral resistance (RI) and pulsatility (PI), minute volume of blood flow (HOK – Vvol) in the second segment of the VA at the C2-C3 level were determined at functional prob.
Results and discussion. With a left-sided hernia, the value of Vs in the left VA during contralateral head rotation was 34.1 ± 2.9 cm/s, RI – 0.71 ± 0.03, PI – 1.04 ± 0.06, HOC – 85 ± 9 ml/min, and in the comparison group – 45.3 ± 3.8 cm/s, 0.59 ± 0.02, 0.85 ± 0.04, 118±13 ml/min, respectively. In patients with a right-sided hernia, Vs in the right VA during contralateral head rotation was 32.6 ± 3.2 cm/s, RI – 0.72 ± 0.03, PI – 1.03 ± 0.06, COC – 83 ± 8 ml/min, and in the comparison group – 44.8 ± 4.1 cm/s, 0.60 ± 0.02, 0.87 ± 0.04, 117 ± 12 ml/min, respectively. The difference between Doppler blood flow parameters obtained during contralateral head rotation in patients with disc herniation and the comparison group (persons without disc herniation) was significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion.Hemodynamically significant disruption of blood flow in the vertebral artery occurs when the paramedian and posterolateral hernia is localized on the side of the same name during head rotation to the opposite side. These violations consist in a significant decrease in systolic speed and minute volume of blood flow, in an increase in indices of resistance and pulsatility compared to persons without disc herniation.
IL-6 and TGF-β as markers of air-blood barrier damage in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: сlinical and prognostic aspects
Authors: Makieieva N.I. , Koval V.A. 
Published: August 2023

Background. Damage markers of blood-air barrier are important for studding pathological process in lungs in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
Purpose is to analyses pulmonary complications and to assess IL-6 and TGF-β levels in the exhaled breath condensate (EBC) in children with ALL and its prognostic value.
Materials and Methods. 40 children with ALL aged 6–17 years were examined. 1st group included newly diagnosed ALL (n = 18). 2nd group involved ALL survivors who had completed course of ALL IC BFM 2009 protocols (n = 22). The control group consisted of 15 healthy children. The levels of IL-6 and TGF- β in the EBC were analyzed by ELISA.
Results and discussion. Pulmonary complications presented in 82.5% of children with ALL during chemotherapy and in 15.8% of ALL survivors. IL-6 and TGF-β levels in EBC were significantly higher in both ALL groups than control: IL-6 p1-C = 0,000001; p2-C = 0,000000; TGF-β p1-C = 0.000014; p2-C = 0.009364. 1st group had higher levels of IL-6 and TGF-β in the EBC than 2nd group: IL-6 p1-2 = 0,000000; TGF-β p1-2 = 0.000141. There was a positive correlation between IL-6 and TGF-β levels (r = 0.681176, p = 0.000001). According to ROC analysis, IL-6 level in EBC collected during Protocol 1 > 47.64 pg/ml can be prognostic for pulmonary complications during chemotherapy (AUC 0.875; Sensitivity 75.0%; Specificity 100,0%). Level of IL-6 > 49.96 pg/ml can predict pneumonia during chemotherapy (AUC 0,883; Sensitivity 100.00%; Specificity 81.82%). IL-6 level after the total course of chemotherapy > 23.64 pg/ml can predict pulmonary complications in ALL survivors (AUC 0.819; Sensitivity 75.00%; Specificity 81.82%). TGF-β level in EBC after the completion of chemotherapy > 19.93 pg/ml can be prognostic for pulmonary complications in ALL survivors (AUC 0.896; Sensitivity 100.00%; Specificity 77.78%).
Conclusions. IL-6 and TGF-β levels in EBC can be prognostic for pulmonary complications in children with ALL.
Contaminación del Río Opamayo por el camal municipal en la población de Pampas-Tayacaja, 2023
Authors: Chavarría Marquez Esmila Yeime , Chávez De La Torre Merly Yadira , López Yupanqui Gloria María , Orellana Reyes Diana Estrella , Pérez Hijar Jack Brando 
Published: August 2023

La presencia de los coliformes fecales del Río Opamayo y sus efectos sobre la salud pública de la población de Pampas Tayacaja. La metodología que se usa es el método cuantitativo; la población de estudio comprende todas las viviendas del alrededor del Río Opamayo, afectados por la contaminación del río por el camal municipal en mención; para lo cual se utilizó encuestas, entrevistas y el método experimental. Los resultados evidencian que las enfermedades identificadas son en su mayoría digestivas, respiratorias e infecciosas; asimismo, mediante un estudio en laboratorio, la muestra de agua del río resulto como una muestra positiva de coliformes fecales, considerando una indicación de contaminación y presencia potencial de bacterias que causan enfermedades. La mayoría de la población (66.75%) utiliza el agua para la agricultura o ganadería, las enfermedades identificadas son en su mayoría gastrointestinales y digestivas con un 83.3%. Además, estas consecuencias la sufren mayormente la población femenina con un 56.7%, y un 60% de la población menciona que no reciben ayuda de la municipalidad y hospital de Pampas. Se llego, a la conclusión de que existe gran preocupación por parte de la población que residen alrededor del Río Opamayo ya que evidencian los efectos de la contaminación del rio por el camal municipal sobre su salud y no hay acciones inmediatas por parte de las autoridades. Por otro lado, se determina que existe presencia de coliformes fecales en el río, mediante un estudio en laboratorio.
Rural Education and Integration
Authors: Öhrn Elisabet , Beach Dennis , Johansson Monica , Rönnlund Maria , Rosvall Per-Åke 
Published: August 2023

In the autumn of 2015 a large number of mainly Syrian refugees arrived in Sweden. They were unevenly distributed geographically by the authorities and smaller municipalities received proportionally larger numbers than others. The schools became central in the local reception processes. They faced difficulties but also possibilities, both pedagogical, organizational and in relation to social issues. Based on participant observation and interviews with staff in six rural schools in different rural areas from an ethnographic study, in this paper we explore experiences about how schools received the new refugees and how reception influenced teaching. The analyses indicate some changes in forms of teaching (e.g. sensitivity to language differences, more explicit structuring of tasks) that became permanent as they were considered beneficial to non-migrant students as well. In contrast, there were very few signs of changes in the content of teaching, which appears to have largely remained largely the same as before the refugees came.