bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Kompres Hangat terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif
Authors: Hastutining Fitri Dian , Umarianti Tresia , Wijayanti Wijayanti 
Published: June 2023

Persalinan normal kala I fase aktif ditandai dengan terdapatnya kontraksi uterus yang menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Nyeri persalinan bisa menimbulkan perubahan fisiologi tubuh, seperti peningkatan tekanan darah, denyut jantung, dan laju pernafasan. Apabila tidak segera ditangani keadaan ini akan meningkatkan rasa khawatir, tegang, takut dan stres terutama pada ibu primigravida. Salah satu terapi non-farmakologi agar nyeri saat persalinan berkurang adalah dengan cara kompres hangat. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektivitas kompres hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif quasi experimental design. Penelitian dilakukan di PMB Mugi Lestari Miri dengan jumlah responden 32 ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif yang diberikan pre-test dan post-test dengan pengukur skala nyeri NRS (Numerical Rating Scale). 16 kelompok eksperimen diberikan intervensi berupa kompres hangat selama 20 menit. 16 kelompok kontrol diberikan relaksasi selama 20 menit. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan uji T-test, yaitu uji Paired Sample T-test dan uji Independent Sample T-test. Hasil: pada kelompok eksperimen terjadi penurunan rata-rata intensitas nyeri sebanyak 2.062, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol terjadi penurunan rata-rata intensitas nyeri sebanyak 1.188. Kesimpulan: uji hipotesis nilai signifikasi sebelum intervensi pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol sebesar 0,004 (< 0,050), serta nilai signifikansi sesudah intervensi pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol sebesar 0,000 (< 0,050). Hipotesis penelitiannya (Ha) diterima bahwa kompres hangat efektif untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif.
SİVAS MERKEZ, HAFİK/YENİKÖY VE YILDIZ BELDESİ GEÇ DÖNEM EL ÖRGÜSÜ ÇORAP VE PATİKLERİN DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: TONUS Emine , KAYNAR Hülya 
Published: June 2023

İnsanın varoluşundan bu yana bir ihtiyaç olarak ortaya çıkan giyim kuşam, yerel kaynaklar, iklimsel faktörler, ait olduğu toplumun ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel değerleri ile de harmanlanarak bir kimlik kazanmıştır.
Anadolu’da giyim kuşam, her bölgede kendine has özellikler gösterir. Örf ve adetlerini koruyan yörelerden biri de Sivas’tır. Araştırma, Sivas il merkezi ile Hafik İlçesi Yeniköy ve Yıldız Beldesi’ndeki el örgüsü çorap ve patiklerle sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmaya konu 25 adet ürün (19 adet çorap, 6 adet patik), 1976- 2021 tarihleri arasında örülmüştür. Günlük kullanım ve özel günler için tasarlanmış olan çoraplarda yün iplik ve sentetik iplik tercih edilmiştir. Ürünler beş (5) adet şiş ile örülmüş, kenar çevirme ya da süslemeler tığ ve iğne işi ile tamamlanmıştır. Şiş örgü tekniği olarak düz, desenli ve renkli desenli temel örgü teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Bezemelerde böğrekli kıvrık, yürütme, çift kekül, kekül, aşuk, ceviz cıynağı (beksimet), kırk budak, kör göççe, tek kıvrım, altmış akıl yetmiş fikir, kıvrım, deli yılan, çatal kıvrım, göççeli yürütme, kiraz, sübüra, tazı kuyruğu, kabak çiçeği, göz, küpeli, elibelinde, kara bükme, yan bükme, zencir, bacaklı, suyolu, kelebek, muskalı, deli kıvrım, saçbağı, yarım aynalı ve üçgen olmak üzere toplam 32 farklı motif uygulanmıştır. Bu bezemeler krem, kırmızı, siyah, mavi, sarı, pembe, açık pembe, açık yeşil, koyu yeşil, yeşil, beyaz, eflatun, lacivert, bordo, mor, gri, kahverengi ve kavuniçi ile de renklendirilmiştir.
Методика формування освітніх програм підготовки військових кадрів у системі військової освіти
Authors: Артамощенко В. С. 
Published: June 2023

Запровадження освітніх програм підготовки військових кадрів у системі військової освіти шляхом поєднання формальної та неформальної освіти за національними вимогами та стандартами НАТО є одним із завдань розвитку системи військової освіти. Метою статті є розроблення методики формування освітніх програм підготовки військових кадрів у системі військової освіти.
Методика ґрунтується на компетентністному підході, реалізованому через рівні складності доменів навчання та рівні продуктивності професійної діяльності. Методика передбачає формування проєктної групи на підставі коефіцієнта відносної компетентності експерта; аналіз складності, важливості та частоти виконання типових завдань практичної діяльності випускника; декомпозицію завдань практичної діяльності; вибір методу навчального впливу шляхом співставлення елементів конусу досвіду Едгара Дейла з рівнями складності знань та вмінь; формулювання програмних результатів навчання за критеріями SMART (конкретність, вимірність, досяжність, доцільність, обмеженість у часі); розроблення матриці стратегій реалізації освітньої програми.
Упровадження методики даватиме змогу мати освітні програми, сумісні з аналогічними програмами в країнах – членах НАТО та поєднати неформальну (професійну військову) з формальною (вищою) освітою.
Incidence of diseases in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) with special reference to bacterial and viral diseases in some selected areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Taimur , Talukder Anup Kumar , Rahman Md Ataur , Haider Md Golam , Rahman Abu Nasar Md Aminoor 
Published: June 2023

Quail industry has become a promising sector in livestock of Bangladesh in last decade. This study was aimed to find out the incidence of bacterial and viral diseases in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in Bangladesh. This is the first report about the incidences of diseases in Japanese quail in Bangladesh. The incidences of diseases were investigated by the clinical signs, gross lesions in different organs and histopathological changes of different tissues in bacterial and viral diseases. A total number of 476 birds, either diseased or dead, from 40 quail farms were included in this study. The result showed that the occurrence of viral and bacterial diseases in Japanese quail were 25.21% and 34.45%, respectively where as 15.13% cases were mixed infection. Newcastle disease was found as most prevalent (11.35%) among the viral diseases. On the other hand, colibacillosis was the highest prevalent disease accounting for 15.34% among all bacterial diseases. Moreover, 22.48% cases were other types of infections (mycoplasmosis, coccidiosis, aspergillosis, deficiency disorder and internal parasitic problem) and 2.73% cases were unidentified. The highest numbers of diseases were found in the age group 21 to 30 days (23.53%) whilst the quails aged between 11 to 40 days (59.67) were most vulnerable to various diseases. The highest occurrences of diseases were found in rainy season (39.29%). It can be concluded that Newcastle disease and colibacillosis are the most frequent challenge for the quail farming in Bangladesh. Strict bio-security and proper management system might effectively reduce the incidences of the reported diseases.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 410-418
Conservation and improvement for the production of meat type quail in Bangladesh
Authors: Ali Md Yousuf , Faruque Shakila , Bhuyian AKH Fazlul Haque , Joy Ziaul Faruque , Rabbani Md Ataul Goni 
Published: June 2023

The present study was conducted with the aim to develop a meat type quail genotype for our existing farming system. A total of 1866 quails from four genotypes namely Japanese, White, Black and Brown were used in the study for this purpose. The parent males and females were maintained in cages for single pair mating through close breeding system for producing each generation. Eggs were hatched in a batch for producing third generation (G3). Egg weight were significantly influenced (p<0.05) by genotype. Highest egg weight was found in White (11.60±0.42) genotype followed by Japanese (10.35±0.30), Brown (10.30±0.42) and Black (9.78±0.65) quail genotypes. The highest hatchability of incubated eggs was found in Japanese (71.01%) genotype and lowest in Black (31.03%). White genotype of quail is significantly better for egg weight, chick weight and chick: egg ratio than that of their counterparts. Significantly higher body weight was found in Black (131.90 ± 1.24) genotype followed by White (131.86 ± 0.76), Brown (128.35 ±0.78) and Japanese (112.57 ± 0.53) quail genotype at different periods of age. Egg production was found significantly (p<0.001) differed by genotypes. Black genotype was found highest (97.31±1.05%) while White genotype was found lowest (84.23±0.67%) performer in terms of egg production. It was concluded that the Black quail genotype can be used for meat type quail development in the country for its higher body weight and egg production.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 425-428
Isolation and identification of microorganisms from cloacal swabs in poultry
Authors: Hakkani Md Golam , Rahman Md Mostafizer , Akter Mir Rowshan , Hossain Md Khaled , Rumi Nazmi Ara , Rahman Md Shajedur 
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out for the isolation and identification of microorganism from cloacal swabs in poultry. During the period from January 2014 to June 2014, the entire research work was conducted in laboratory of the department of Microbiology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur. The study was performed with 24 cloacal swabs samples. Samples were collected from the poultry as 6 samples from 5 days of old, 9 samples from 18 days of old and 9 samples from 28 days of old and transferred aseptically to the laboratory. All the experimental work was done under sterile condition. Out of the 24 cloacal swabs samples, 20 isolates were positive. Among 20 positive samples, 6 (30%) E. coli, 5 (25%) Salmonella spp., 4 (20%) Staphylococci spp., 2 (10%) Mycoplasma spp. and 3 (15%) fungus were grown in culture media. In gram's staining from ordinary media (nutrient agar), both gram positive and grams negative bacteria were found. Mycoplasma was positive in Mycoplasma agar (PPLO) where color was changed to slight grayish. On sabourauds dextrose agar medium, the organism were grown as round and raised structure which indicated that fungus was present there. Isolation and identification was done by observing colony morphology, grams staining and standard cultural and biochemical test. Diversified bacterial species were prevalent in cloacal swabs of broiler. However E. coli, Salmonella spp. infection might make the birds vulnerable for easy access of infection. It could be concluded that the organisms may pass through the faeces to the environment and cause a potential human health hazards and can cause illness.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 441-447
Effect of dietary energy and protein levels on growth and carcass characteristics of straight run hilly chicken up to eight weeks of age reared in confinement
Authors: Khatun Halima , Mostafa Md Golam , Islam Md Nazrul 
Published: June 2023

The experiment was undertaken to determine the effect of varying energy and protein levels on growth performance and carcass characteristics of hilly chicks at starting period. Three hundred twenty-four straight run day-old chicks were randomly allocated to three dietary treatments of varying energy and protein levels as 2850, 2950 and 3050 ME Kcal/Kg and 200, 210 and 220 g CP/kg DM for starting period. Feed intake, live weight gain, feed conversion, digestibility and dressing percentage were measured during the experimental period. Final body weight and body weight gain were not significantly affected (P>0.05) by the dietary regimes and its interaction. Birds consumed least amount of feed on the diet containing 2850 kcal/kg energy (P<0.01) and convert feed comparatively with better efficiency (P<0.05). However, protein efficiency was better (P<0.05) at the lower level of dietary protein (20% CP) and energy (2850 ME Kcal/kg). At 20% of CP level, increasing dietary energy from 2850 to 3050 kcal/kg ME resulted into a 29g decreases in weight gain. Conversely, at 2850 kcal/kg ME an increase in dietary protein from 20% to 22% CP resulted into a 27 g decrease in weight gain. Maximum weight gain was achieved at an ME: CP ratio of 142.5 which corresponded with the 2850 kcal/kg ME and 20% CP diet. Birds fed with 2850 kcal/kg energy diet had higher carcass weight (P<0.001) compared to other energy level. Fed on the diets with the lower energy level (2850 kcal/kg ME) yielded the heaviest breast meat (P<0.01) and thigh meat (P<0.05). The findings of present study therefore indicate that the 2850 kcal/kg ME and 20% CP dietary level, with ME: CP ratio of 142.5 could meet the growth performance of the indigenous hilly chicken.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 464-470
Bamboo vinegar liquid probiotics for replacing antibiotic on the performance and meat quality of broiler chicken
Authors: Sarker Md Sazedul Karim , Kim Gwi-Man , Jang Do-Hae , Sharmin Farhana , Yang Chul-Ju 
Published: June 2023

A study was conducted to investigate the effects of bamboo vinegar liquid with beneficial microbes (probiotics), BVLP on growth performance, meat composition, and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value. A total of 175 one day old Ross broiler chicks were distributed to 5 treatments having 5 replications with 7 chicks in each, following a completely randomized design. The treatments were: control (basal), antibiotic (basal+30 ppm Oxytetracycline), bamboo vinegar liquid probiotics (basal+0.2%, basal+0.4% and basal+0.8%). Significantly lowest feed intake was recorded in 0.4% BVLP compared to 0.8% BVLP group although highest weight gain was observed in 0.2% BVLP among the BVLP groups(P<0.05). Significantly highest protein percentage in broiler meat fed BVLP (0.2 and 0.4%) were recorded compared to 0.8% and antibiotic fed diet (P<0.05). Crude fat significantly reduced in 0.2% BVLP group than control and antibiotic group. Statistically similar values in fresh meat TBA were observed in 0.2 to 0.4% BVLP fed broilers with antibiotic group except 0.8% BVLP diet (P<0.05). After 3 weeks preservation no statistical differences were observed among the treatments, that indicates no detrimental effects observed after addition of BVLP. Significantly lowest abdominal fat was found in 0.2% BVLP compared to antibiotic group (P<0.05). Significantly highest length of large intestine was recorded in 0.8% BVLP compared to control and 0.4% BVLP groups (P<0.05). Considering the findings, bamboo vinegar liquid probiotics can be replaced instead of antibiotic and BVLP 0.2 to 0.4% may be the suitable level for broiler production.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 483-491
Podcast Politik Indonesia: Upaya Mencari Calon Presiden Indonesia 2024
Authors: Panuju Redi 
Published: June 2023

This article aims to reveal the role of political podcasts in political communication, especially regarding preparations for the 2024 Indonesian Presidential and Vice-President elections. There are two categories of political podcasts based on their creators, namely political podcasts made by private television stations and political podcasts made by individuals. The television station's political podcast is a recycled product of a talk show broadcast that has been broadcast before, after editing certain parts and formatting a video, then uploading it on the YouTube channel. Meanwhile, individual Podcasts are the result of individual production with an interview format between the Host and the resource persons discussing certain themes. The results of the interview recording were uploaded via the YoutTube channel. Podcast narrative becomes qualitative data that shows certain characteristics. The methods used are case studies and social ethnography. The research procedure begins with interpreting the results of the conversations into qualitative data coding based on certain coding. The results of the study show that podcasts made by certain television stations are more careful in conducting interviews, limiting themselves to themes of party structure functions in finding pairs of candidates for President and Vice President, while podcasts made by individuals are more flexible in elaborating thoughts, feelings, and visions for the future. front of the presidential candidate.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap peran podcast politik dalam komunikasi politik, terutama menyangkut persiapan pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Indonesia tahun 2024. Ada dua kategori podcast politik berdasarkan pembuatnya, yakni podcast politik yang di buat Stasiun Televisi Swasta dan podcast politik yang dibuat oleh perorongan. Podcast politik stasiun televisi merupakan hasil daur ulang dari siaran talk show yang telah disiarkan sebelumnya, setelah diedit bagian tertentu dan diformat video, selanjutnya diuanggah di channel YouTube. Sedangkan Podcast perorongan merupakan hasil produksi individu dengan format wawancara antara Host dengan nara sumber membicarakan tema tema tertentu. Hasil rekaman wawancara tersebut diuanggah melalui kanal YoutTube. Narasi Podcast menjadi data kualitatif yang memperlihatkan karakteristik tertentu. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dan etnografi sosial. Prosedur penelitian dimulai dengan memaknai hasil percakapan menjadi kodensasi data kualitatif berdasarkan koding tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa podcast yang dibuat oleh StasiunTelevisi tertentu lebih hati hati dalam melakukan wawancara, membatasi diri tentang tema tema fungsi struktur partai dalam mencari pasangan Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, sementara Podcast yang dibuat oleh perseorangan lebih leluasan mengelaborasi pikiran, perasaan, dan visi ke depan Calon Presiden.
Pengungkapan Diri dalam Perseteruan Youtuber Kembar Tasya Farasya dan Tasyi Athasyia
Authors: Sari Putri Widya 
Published: June 2023

Communication Privacy Management (CPM) theory is a theory that addresses the tension between openness and privacy, between "public" and "private" in a relationship. CPM theory in previous studies has been widely used in social media. This study aims to examine the application of privacy rules and restrictions on the disclosure of private information to the public based on the CPM theory carried out by celebrity and YouTuber Tasyi Athasyia through her social media account in a dispute with her twin Tasya Farasya. The method used in this study is a qualitative content analysis method by analyzing several clarifying videos from the YouTube account Tasyi Athasyia. The object of research on this topic is the disclosure of private information disclosed by Tasyi on her Instagram social media account and retold or narrated on her clarification YouTube video. This study found that in disclosing private information, Tasyi Athasyia has implemented privacy rules and restrictions that serve as guidelines for disclosing to the public with the aim of disclosing private information in the form of understanding and support from the public who previously insulted her. The CPM theory is useful for operationalizing the nature of privacy and has the assumption that communication takes place with cost and rewards considerations emphasizing that the privacy aspect is something that is used in communicating to achieve the ultimate goal rewards.
Abstrak
Teori Communication Privacy Management (CPM) adalah teori yang membahas ketegangan antara keterbukaan dan privasi, antara "publik" dan "pribadi" dalam suatu hubungan. Teori CPM pada penelitian sebelumnya banyak digunakan dalam media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan aturan dan batasan privasi dari pengungkapan informasi privat kepada publik berdasarkan pada teori CPM yang dilakukan oleh selebgram dan youtuber Tasyi Athasyia melalui akun sosial media yang dimilikinya dalam perseteruan dengan kembarannya Tasya Farasya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis isi yang bersifat kualitatif dengan menganalisis beberapa video klarifikasi dari akun Youtube Tasyi Athasyia. Objek penelitian pada topik ini yaitu pengungkapan informasi privat yang diungkapkan Tasyi pada akun media sosial Instagram miliknya dan diceritakan atau dinarasikan kembali pada video youtube klarifikasinya. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa dalam pengungkapan informasi privat yang dilakukan Tasyi Athasyia telah menerapkan aturan dan batasan privasi yang menjadi pedoman dalam pengungkapan kepada publik dengan tujuan dari pengungkapan informasi privat tersebut berupa pengertian dan dukungan dari publik yang sebelumnya menghujatnya. Teori CPM berguna untuk mengoperasionalkan sifat privasi dan memiliki asumsi bahwa komunikasi berlangsung dengan adanya pertimbangan cost and rewards yang menekankan bahwa aspek privasi merupakan hal yang digunakan dalam berkomunikasi untuk mencapai rewards tujuan akhirnya.
Bias Gender dalam Pemberitaan Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Laki-Laki di Media Online Detik.com dan Kompas.com
Authors: Purbaningrum Tiara Mesias , Setiansah Mite , Novianti Wiwik 
Published: June 2023

News about sexual violence against men are often found in both print and online media in daily life. This study analyzes the news on sexual violence against men published by the online media detik.com and kompas.com. This study aims to analyze how the online news media detik.com and kompas.com construct the reality of sexual harassment experienced by men and what forms of framing are found in their reporting. This research is descriptive qualitative using Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis method. The online media detik.com and kompas.com are the subjects of this study, while the objects are online news articles about cases of sexual violence against men throughout 2022. The results show that articles in kompas.com positioned the victims as objects and did not provide space for them to tell their perspectives. Kompas.com writer has a tendency to put himself in the perpetrator’s perspective and has not prioritized the victims. Some articles in detik.com positioned the victims as the subjects and other articles prioritized the perpetrators. Articles that support victims provide a chance for them to tell both details and impact of the incident. Meanwhile, articles that are biased tend not to give opportunities for victims to speak out.
Abstrak
Pemberitaan tentang kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap laki-laki sering ditemui baik di media cetak maupun online dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang pemberitaan kekerasan seksual kepada kaum pria yang dipublikasikan oleh media online detik.com dan kompas.com. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana media berita online detik.com dan kompas.com mengkontruksi realitas pelecehan seksual yang dialami oleh laki-laki dan apa saja bentuk framing yang terdapat dalam pemberitaannya. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode analisis wacana kritis Sara Mills. Media online detik.com dan kompas.com adalah subjek pada penelitian ini, sedangkan artikel berita online tentang kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap laki-laki sepanjang tahun 2022 merupakan objek penelitiannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa artikel di media online kompas.com menempatkan korban sebagai obyek dan tidak memberikan ruang bagi korban untuk menceritakan kronologis kejadian melalui perspektifnya. Penulis berita kompas.com memiliki kecenderungan untuk menempatkan dirinya pada posisi pelaku dan belum mengutamakan korban dalam teks berita. Artikel pada media online detik.com ada yang bersifat netral serta memposisikan korban sebagai subyek dan artikel lainnya lebih memprioritaskan pelaku. Artikel yang mendukung korban memberikan kesempatan kepada mereka untuk menceritakan baik dari detail kejadian dan dampak dari kejadian tersebut. Sebaliknya, artikel yang bersifat bias cenderung tidak memberikan kesempatan bagi korban untuk bersuara.