bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal instruments for judicial protection of plants against damage caused by the russian federation
Authors: Malchyk O.M. , Yermolenko V.M. 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to certain legal and practical aspects of jurisdictional immunity. Everyone has the law to compensation for damages. The separation between real losses and lost profits is revealed. The specificity of crimes against the environment is that they encroach on constitutional rights regarding the safety of the environment, ensuring environmental safety, and reproduction of natural resources. Jurisdictional immunity of the state, recorded in international conventions, protects the law of the state to self-defense of its interests.
However, this law is not indisputable, taking into account the aggressive behavior of the Russian Federation, which excludes the recognition by Ukraine of the latter's international immunity. Therefore, when the Russian Federation is the defendant in the case, the court must consider the case without taking into account jurisdictional immunity. As a result of armed aggression, the citizens of Ukraine are harmed every day, including in terms of environmental safety, therefore the norms of material and procedural law are partially outdated and need updating. Current rules of procedural law provide for the plaintiff's duty to provide the court with all available evidence.
Each act of violation of the constitutional right to environmental safety entails damages that must be compensated. The article analyzes the updated legislation in the field of damages and compensation, which distinguishes 21 directions in the field of the environment. After determining the amount of damage, appropriate documents are accepted that can serve as evidence in the court process. However, the established form of the expert's report has not yet been approved, at the same time, the normative acts provide for the obligation of the expert to prepare his research as required by international institutions.
The statements of scientists regarding the definition of "expertise" have been analyzed, where there is unanimity among opinions regarding the definition of characterizing features. Expertise, which is carried out with the aim of determining the amount of damage to the surrounding natural environment, must operate with special methods. The newly adopted Methods operate with updated indicators, coefficients, among the subjects military regional administrations are singled out, aimed at establishing the extent of damage to the environment as a result of military aggression.
The issue of the importance of expert activity when applying to court, the order of interaction between the customer and the expert, is raised. An analysis of the current by-laws in the field of assessment of the amount of damages was carried out and their key features were identified.
The Analysis of the Relation between Production and Price of Sunflower by Koyck Model
Authors: TURĞUT Umutcan , GÜLER Duran , ENGİNDENİZ Sait 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: it is aimed to explain the relationship between sunflower production and price in Turkey with the Koyck model.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Distributed Lagged Koyck Model was applied to reveal the relationship between sunflower production and price. At this stage, data for the period 2000-2020 (21 years) were used. A model was developed by Koyck in order to eliminate drawbacks in distributed lag models. Based on the assumption that the independent variable lags affect the dependent variable with a certain weight and that the lag weights decrease geometrically in the Koyck model, the regression equation is estimated by making the model reduced.
Findings: The 10% increase in the sunflower price in the current year is expected to increase the production amount one year later by 2.06% and the production amount two years later by 1.22%. The results show that the change in the lagged values of prices has a positive effect on production and this effect is gradually decreasing.
Originality/Value: Sunflower production is also affected by the lagged value of the average price in the market. The Koyck model is a suitable model to reveal these lagged values. Thanks to this model, which is used to measure the lagged effects of the price variable in successive periods in terms of production, it will be able to shed light on the effective policies that can be applied for sunflower production.
“Matuya Metta” Creation of Javanese Dance Drama from the Story of Phra Lor
Authors: Afrita Oky Bima Reza 
Published: June 2023

Matuya Metta is a Javanese dance-drama performance in the Yogyakarta dance style in the form of group choreography. This drama features the story of Phra Lor, famous in Thai literature. Matuya comes from the word “matu”, meaning mother, and “metta” meaning love. So, "Matuya Metta" means a mother's love. The reason for choosing the Phra Lor story is that there are similarities between the Thai a siang nam ritual and the Javanese tradition called tapa kungkum. Matuya Metta dance drama is expressed dramatically and symbolically. It is danced by three dancers and the piece contains in five segments. Javanese dance in the Yogyakarta style is the basis for the movements, namely the characters of alusan and putri luruh. The music is adapted to the atmosphere in the story and the character’s movements according to contemporary Javanese tradition. The performance combines recordings of gamelan instruments with digital music. The makeup and costume designs are inspired by Javanese dance and Thai ornaments. This dance-drama also uses minimal staging properties and settings to beautify the performance and help the audience understand the story. “Matuya Metta” Penciptaan Drama Tari Jawa dari Kisah Phra Lor Abstrak Matuya Metta adalah pertunjukan drama tari Jawa gaya Yogyakarta dalam bentuk koreografi kelompok. Drama ini menampilkan kisah Phra Lor yang terkenal dalam sastra Thailand. Matuya berasal dari kata “matu” yang berarti ibu, dan “metta” yang berarti cinta. Jadi, "Matuya Metta" berarti cinta seorang ibu. Alasan dipilihnya cerita Phra Lor adalah karena ada kesamaan antara ritual siang nam orang Thailand dengan tradisi Jawa yang disebut tapa kungkum. Drama tari Matuya Metta diekspresikan secara dramatis dan simbolis. Tarian ini ditarikan oleh tiga orang penari dan terdiri dari lima segmen. Tari Jawa gaya Yogyakarta menjadi dasar geraknya yaitu tokoh alusan dan putri luruh. Musiknya disesuaikan dengan suasana dalam cerita dan gerak-gerik tokoh sesuai tradisi Jawa kontemporer. Pertunjukan tersebut menggabungkan rekaman instrumen gamelan dengan musik digital. Desain tata rias dan kostumnya terinspirasi dari tarian Jawa dan ornamen Thailand. Drama tari ini juga menggunakan properti dan setting pementasan yang minim untuk mempercantik pertunjukan dan membantu penonton memahami ceritanya.
Pengaruh Insentif Pajak pada Hubungan antara Digitalisasi, Sosialisasi, Kompleksitas dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Purnama Dewi Ni Made Resita , Wirakusuma Made Gede , Sisdyani Eka Ardhani 
Published: June 2023

The research objective is to determine the effect of digitizing tax services, tax socialization and tax complexity on taxpayer compliance with tax incentives as a moderating variable. The number of samples obtained was 384 respondents using the proportional stratified sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire survey method. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the research results, digitization of tax services, tax complexity and tax incentives have a positive effect on individual taxpayer compliance for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), but tax socialization has no significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance for MSME actors. Tax incentives weaken the effect of digitizing tax services on individual taxpayer compliance of MSME actors. Tax incentives strengthen the effect of tax socialization on individual taxpayer compliance of MSME actors. Tax incentives have not been able to play a role as a variable moderating the effect of tax complexity on individual taxpayer compliance of MSME actors.
Keywords: Digitalization Of Tax Services; Tax Socialization; Tax Complexity; Individual Taxpayer Compliance Of MSME, Tax Incentives
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENGLISH LEARNING BASED ON MODEL OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE (ICC) FOR IMPROVING STUDENTS’ COMMUNICATION INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Edi Edi 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of English learning based on the intercultural communicative competence (ICC) model to increase student independence in communication. Students can develop their talents, interests, knowledge, attitudes, awareness, behaviour, and skills when talking with people from different cultures (foreigners). The method approach in this research is qualitative-grounded theory using the techniques and data analysis of Miles and Huberman (1994), namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The number of participants in this research consisted of eleven participants in the fourth semester and eleven participants in the sixth semester, so total participants were twenty-two participants in this research, this sample was taken randomly. The results of this study show that students could not implement five dimensions, namely skills: interaction (11), knowledge: social (5), awareness: practice (5), attitude: 4 and behaviour: 3. Conclusion of this research, the students of the English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Muhammadiyah Mataram implemented three main dimensions encompasses skills: The ability to interact, knowledge: social knowledge, and awareness: awareness to do the practice.
THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF MOBILE-ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING THROUGH DUOLINGO IN IMPROVING VOCABULARY MASTERY AT THE TERTIARY LEVEL
Authors: Apoko Tri Wintolo , Dunggio Alfaruqi Alalwani , Chong Su Li 
Published: June 2023

The use of Duolingo as one of free online applications by students in learning English is essential. More studies on Duolingo app were conducted. However, in the context of university students of Indonesia in improving vocabulary mastery in the online learning setting, this current study was rare. This research was aimed to investigate the students’ perceptions on Mobile-Assisted Language Learning through Duolingo Apps to improve vocabulary mastery. The research used a mixed method. There were 95 undergraduate students from some private and public universities in Indonesia. Online questionnaire and semi-structure interview were conducted to collect the data. The finding revealed that Duolingo apps improved the students’ vocabulary mastery in their English learning. It is then recommended that Duolingo be used for EFL and non-EFL students in the university to increase their English proficiency, mainly in vocabulary mastery as it is simple, easy to use, and available to access. In addition, it provides interesting and informative features. Therefore, it implies that Duolingo promotes the students’ willingness and motivations to practice English better.
A NEED ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH HYBRID LEARNING USING OPEN BROADCASTER SOFTWARE (OBS) THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (PJBL) MODEL TO PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Pandesha Freshy Loisan , Roharjo Makmun , Mirizon Soni 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the need for English hybrid learning using the Open Broadcaster Studio (OBS) through Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model. This research applied research and development (RD) approach. The development model used was ASSURE model. Preliminary study conducted on 37 respondents consisting of 12 teachers and 25 students of primary school at RSI Indonesia School. The results of the study showed that the need for English hybrid learning is very necessary to overcome problems found during the learning process. Teachers need teaching model that can support the learning process and provide solutions if students experience obstacles during learning. The results of the research at the needs analysis showed that there were obstacles in the implementation of online learning that need to be solved. A learning model that can solve problems occurred in online learning, and also has a systematic learning stages to make students participate actively in learning process and to produce a project that can improve students' creative thinking is crucially needed. This study provides an overview and direction to teachers to continue developing effective hybrid learning and become a resource for further research in hybrid learning model development.
POLITICAL ACTIVIST COMMUNITY PORTRAIT IN LEILA S. CHUDORI’S NOVEL LAUT BERCERITA
Authors: Barus Efendi , Matondang Saiful Anwar , Manugeren M. , Purwarno Purwarno , Siwi Purwanto , Ekalestari Susi , Wulan Sri 
Published: June 2023

In the process of democratization in a state, the position of university students is decisive. Every student must be responsible to the society, able to see what is happening and to provide the best solutions to the societal problems as well as being a mouthpiece from the common people to the government, nation and state. In addition to developing their cognitive abilitie0s, students are required to participate actively in everything that is social in nature to foster a social spirit in the community. This picture is reflected in the political activist community in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori. The research was conducted using a literary sociology approach related to the author's relationship with society and texts revealing problems in society. The focus of the research is related to the disclosure of social phenomena. Holistically, a qualitative descriptive research method is implemented. The data source is the novel and data collection is based on documentation techniques, obtained from the novel in the forms text referring to the attitudes of the students in their struggle for reform in all areas of public life and also based on the content analysis techniques with an objective approach. The results of the study show that the attitudes reflected in the political activist movement are social awareness, hard work and tolerance.
Management of postoperative cerebral vasospasm in skull base surgeries: A systematic review of case reports and series
Authors: Hamzah Abdulaziz , Alharbi Abdullah S. , Abdulhamid Ahmed S. , Turkistani Alaa Nabil , Aref Mohmmed Hani 
Published: June 2023

Background:This study provides a comprehensive overview of the management of postoperative vasospasm after skull base surgeries. This phenomenon is rare but can be of serious sequelae.Methods:Medline, Embase, and PubMed Central were searched, along with examining the references of the included studies. Only case reports and series that reported vasospasm following a skull base pathology were incorporated. Cases with pathologies other than skull base, subarachnoid hemorrhage, aneurysm, and reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome were excluded from the study. Quantitative data were presented as mean (Standard Deviation) or median (range), accordingly, while qualitative data were presented as frequency (percentage). Chi- square test and one-way analysis of variance were used to assess for any association between the different factors and patient outcomes.Results:We had a total of 42 cases extracted from the literature. The mean age was 40.1 (±16.1) with approximately equal males and females (19 [45.2%] and 23 [54.8%], respectively). The time to develop vasospasm after the surgery was 7 days (±3.7). Most of the cases were diagnosed by either angiogram or magnetic resonance angiography. Seventeen of the 42 patients had pituitary adenoma as the pathology. Anterior circulation was nearly affected in all patients. For management, most patients received pharmacological with supportive management. Twenty-three patients had an incomplete recovery as a result of vasospasm.Conclusion:Vasospasm following skull base operations can affect males and females, and most patients in this review were middle-aged adults. The outcome of patients varies; however, most patients did not achieve a full recovery. There was no correlation between any factors and the outcome.
Enhancement of Structural and Optical Properties of CMC/PAA Blend by Addition of Zirconium Carbide Nanoparticles for Optics and Photonics Applications
Authors: Habeeb Majeed Ali , Jaber Zainab Sabry 
Published: June 2023

Nanocomposites of (CMC-PAA-ZrC) made with different nano zirconium carbide percentages by casting method (0, 1.5, 3, 4.5, and 6) wt%. The results showed that FTIR spectra shift in peak position and change in shape and intensity, compared with pure (CMC-PAA) blend. Microscopic photographs show a clear difference in the samples when increasing proportions of zirconium carbide nanoparticles, when the concentration of zirconium carbide NP reached 6% wt, the nanoparticles make up a continuous network inside (CMC-PAA) blend. Structural and optical characteristics have investigated the findings showed that the absorption of (CMC-PAA-ZrC) nanocomposites increases with increasing of ZrC NPs, while transmission decrease. The absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient, refractive index, real and imaginary parts of dielectric and optical conductivity are increasing with rises concentration of ZrC. Also optical energy gap decreased from 4.9 eV to 4.05 eV and from 4.5 eV to 3.65 eV for allowed and forbidden indirect transition respectively with increasing ZrC NPs. The results indicate that the (CMC-PAA-ZrC) nanostructures can be considered as promising materials for optoelectronics applications.
Majalah Fisika Berbasis Discovery: Pengembangan pada Materi Gaya dan Gravitasi Kelas X SMA/MA
Authors: Anisa Sundari Exia , Aniatur Rofiqah Siti , Widayanti Widayanti 
Published: June 2023

This research is a Research and Development development research that aims to develop physics magazine learning media and to determine the level of validity of physics magazine learning media and to determine the level of attractiveness of Discovery-based physics magazines in grade X students at the Senior High School (SMA) / Madrasah Aliyah (MA) level. This learning media development procedure uses a 4D model (Four-D Models) which consists of 4 stages of development and is focused on 3 development stage processes, namely define, design, develop. The location of the dissemination of the interesting questionnaire was carried out at MA Darussalamah Mudasentosa using a sample of 16 grade X students. The results showed that the Discovery-based physics magazine learning media on force and gravity material met the validation criteria by material experts with an average value of each assessment component of 0.70 and by media expert validators with an average value of each assessment component of 0.77, And student responses stated very interesting with an average score from each assessment component of 0.95
Development Program on Digital Marketing and Brand Strengthening for Cellular Businesses in Gunungkidul Regency
Authors: Candra Eka Prasetiya  , Audita Nuvriasari  , Azwar  , Nurul Putri Ardiani  , Mifta Ul’Ulum  
Published: June 2023

The development of communication technology has boosted the level of business competition, one of which is SMEs selling mobile phones. Msellular & Apple Store is one of the SMEs engaged in mobile phone trading and is located in Wonosari, Gunungkidul, DIY. The business problems faced by Msellular & Apple Store are (1) Social media as an online marketing tool has not been used optimally (2) The identity or brand of the store is not well known by the local community (3) There is no customer database that can be used as a source of marketing programs.
The solution to solve that problem are: (1) Optimizing the use of social media through improving design and content, (2) Strengthening store branding through collaboration with other parties and (3) Develop a customer database based on information technology.
The methods used in this program are: (1) counseling, (2) training and (3). Mentoring. The counseling carried out is educating partners about strategies for strengthening brands and expanding cooperation networks. Training activities include: (1). content creation for marketing through social media and (2). create a customer database based on IT. Mentoring is intended to monitor program implementation. The results of this activity are: (1). content on social media is increasingly attractive and used as a marketing tool, (2). the establishment of cooperation with other parties to strengthen the store brand and (3). availability of customer database to support marketing activities.
Strengthening Online Marketing and Product Innovation for The "Nglarisi Jogja" Msme’s Community
Authors: Candra Asmarawan  , Audita Nuvriasari  , Gumirlang Wicaksono  , Wanda Siahaan  , Novita Ariani  
Published: June 2023

"Ngelarisi UMKM Jogja" is a Community of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) located in the city of Jogja with 80 business members. This community is a place for MSMEs actors to exchange information and help each other promote MSMEs products. Business fields in this community include culinary, craft, services and fashion. Facing increasingly fierce business competition, community members must strive to attract consumer buying interest.
However, there are a number of obstacles faced by community members. These obstacles are: (1) Not optimal use of social media as a means of online promotion for MSMEs products. This is due to the limited knowledge of members, especially the middle-aged in operating social media, (2) Lack of product innovation in MSMEs so that it is less attractive to consumer buying.
The programs implemented to overcome these problems are: (1). provide training using social media. Especially Instagram, Facebook and features like snap stories and reels, (2). Conduct product innovation with the aim of increasing the attractiveness and increasing the economic value of the product. The methods used in this activity are: training for the use of social media and assistance in product innovation. The achievements of this activity are: partners can use content on social media to market MSMEs products, (2). increasing product variants through product innovation in the form of hampers and parcels.