bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LANGUAGE COURSE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Srijono Djoko 
Published: January 2023

Effective and successful language course needs careful management. Language course management includes four main steps: course design, course promotion, course implementation, and course evaluation. Language course design is a dy- namic and negotiated process between the course manager and the learner. After the negotiation, the objective of the course based on the learners’ needs can be formulated, the suitable approach is adopted, the course materials, the methods and media, and the course tuition are determined. The role of course promotion is essential to achieve the success of the language course. The course promotion should be interesting, promisisng to attract the learners’ motivation to join the course. The course designer, the tutor, and administrator sould do their best in serving the learners. To make the bettrment of the language course conducted the course de- signer should conduct learner assessment and course evaluation. Key words: course management, course design, course promotion, course imple- mentation, and course evaluation.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION USING AUDIO VISUAL AIDS (AVAs) AT THE FIFTH YEAR OF AL-AZHAR SYIFA BUDI ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF SURAKARTA IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2007/2008 (A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH)
Authors: Wulandari Anggar , Laila Malikatul , Prasetyarini Aryati 
Published: January 2023

The study aims to describe the implementation, result, and students’ responses to the implementation of teaching English pronunciation using Audio Visual Aids (AVAs). This descriptive qualitative study requires four procedures: planning, imple- menting, observing, and reflecting. The object of the study is the fifth year consist- ing of 19 students of Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Elementary School of Surakarta. The methods of data collection are pre-test and post-test, interview, questionnaires, and observation. The findings show that the mean score of students’ pre-test is 7.5 and the mean score of students’ post-test is 9.4. The result of the pre-test and post- test indicates that there is an improvement in students’ pronunciation, especially in pronouncing word-stress. The students’ responses to the implementation of AVAs are positive. It is proven by their enjoyment and excitement condition during the implementation of AVAs. Besides, their pronunciation ability, especially in pronounc- ing the correct word-stress has also improved. They are very interested in learning English pronunciation by watching video, since they can watch the characters’ expressions, listen to the native speaker’s voice, and read the subtitling appeared on the screen. Key words: AVAs, Classroom Action Research, video, pronunciation, and word-stress.
THE ACOUSTIC FEATURES OF EMPHATICITY IN INDONESIAN
Authors: Sugiyono Sugiyono 
Published: January 2023

This study describes prosodic features which marked the emphatic meaning in Indonesian from Indonesian speaker whose mother tongue is, for instance, Javanese, Sundanese, Betawi, Bataknese, Bugisnese, Minangnese, Ma’anyanese, Balinese, and Mandailing. This study is conducted by applying experimental phonetic approach that is by selecting imperative sentences Tutup pintu! ‘Close the door!’ as a target sentence. The data are collected by asking a subject to commend and to repeat the same command to a child or someone who is of the same age of his child to close the door. All collected data are measured in terms of its frequency, intensity, and duration. Those three features are then analyzed statistically to find out the significance differences of acoustic feature difference on every level of utterance emphaticity. The results of this study shows that frequency, intensity, and duration are significant markers which differentiate emphaticity level. In terms of frequency, the higher the emphaticity level ofthe utterance is, the higher the frequency of the base pitch, final pitch, and pitch range of that utterance will be. From the sound intensity point of view, the emphaticity of utterance is marked by base intensity and intensity range. The utterance with high emphaticity level is marked by high base intensity and wider range intensity. From duration point of view, the utterance emphaticity is marked by the duration of all vowels. The height of emphaticity level is marked by the length of time needed by the vowels to be uttered. The emphaticity markers show meaningful correlation.Keywords: acoustic phonetics; experimental phonetics; speech perception; andprosodie feature
Nascido Digital: O Centro Simão Mathias de Estudos em História da Ciência – CESIMA
Authors: Alfonso-Goldfarb Ana Maria , Waisse Silvia , Ferraz Márcia 
Published: January 2023

Resumo
Em 2018 foi colocada online a biblioteca CESIMA Digital, com documentos fundamentais para pesquisas em história da ciência em diferentes épocas e lugares. Até a data da presente publicação, a biblioteca tem sido acessada por pesquisadores de mais de 120 países. Tal lançamento, no entanto, representa a culminação de quase 30 anos de esforços pioneiros na área conhecida como Humanidades Digitais. Nesse artigo, fazemos uma breve memória do contexto histórico, científico e institucional que levou à criação da biblioteca. Na sequência, discorremos acerca de problemas particulares dos acervos especificamente desenhados para pesquisas em história da ciência e as tentativas de solução que estamos desenvolvendo.
Palavras-chave: Bases de dados digitais, história da ciência, Brasil, CESIMA.

Abstract
In 2018 we launched the online library CESIMA Digital, which comprises sources necessary to research in the history of science in different places and times. To this day, investigators from more than 120 countries have accessed our library. However, this milestone is just the culmination of almost 30 years of pioneering work in the so-called Digital Humanities. Here we briefly evocate the historical, scientific and institutional context within which we developed CESIMA Digital. Then we discuss specific problems exhibited by databases explicitly designed for studies in the history of science, as well as the solutions we have been attempting.
Keywords: Digital databases, history of Science, Brazil, CESIMA.
Relasi Mubādalah Antara Pemerintah Dan Masyarakat Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Q.S An-Nisa' (4): 58-59
Authors: MZ Ahmad Murtaza , Awaluddin Raisa Zuhra Salsabila 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis article explores the relationship between government and society found in Q.S An-Nisa' (4): 58-59 using Qira’ah Mubādalah. Qira’ah Mubādalah is a method involving two parties that embodies the concepts of reciprocity and collaboration between the two involved parties. The steps of the study are as follows: First, determine and authenticate the Islamic teachings contained in global books that serve as the foundation for comprehension; second, identify the primary ideas contained in the texts to be analyzed; third, deduce from the second step the gender that is not indicated in the text from the text's major premise. The data source for this qualitative study is publications on the topic. According to the findings of this study, the government and society must rebuild reciprocal ties to create post-pandemic progress. This article also discusses the education and health sectors. According to the author, these two sectors are among the other two that require repair and renewal.Keywords: Covid-19; Government; Mubādalah; QS. an-Nisa: 58-59; Society. AbstrakArtikel ini mendiskusikan tentang hubungan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat yang terdapat dalam Q.S An-Nisa’ (4): 58-59 dengan menggunakan Qira’ah Mubādalah. Qira’ah Mubādalah merupakan pendekatan yang melibatkan dua belah pihak yang di dalamnya terkandung nilai-nilai kesalingan dan kerja sama antara dua belah pihak yang berkaitan. Adapun langkah-langkahnya Pertama, menentukan dan menegaskan prinsip dalam ajaran Islam yang terdapat dalam teks-teks universal yang menjadi dasar dari pemahaman. Kedua, menemukan pemikiran inti yang tersimpan dalam teks-teks yang akan dilakukan penafsiran. Ketiga, menurunkan ide pokok dari teks yang terdapat dalam langkah kedua kepada jenis kelamin yang tidak disebutkan dalam teks. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif yang sumber datanya berasal dari artikel-artikel yang terkait dengan tema ini. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pemerintah dan masyarakat seyogyanya membangun kembali hubungan yang resiprokal sehingga dapat menciptakan kemajuan pasca pandemi. Artikel ini pula menyoroti dua sektor, yakni: pendidikan dan kesehatan. Yang kedua sektor ini menurut penulis salah dua dari sektor lain yang harus diperbaiki dan diperbaharui. Kata kunci: Covid-19; Masyarakat; Mubādalah, Pemerintah; QS. an-nisa: 58-59.
Toplumsal Hafızada Mardin Direnişi ve Onur Günü’ne Dönüşüm Süreci
Authors: FEDAİ Aysel 
Published: January 2023

Mardin direnişi, Millî Mücadele yıllarında İngiliz ve Fransız işgal kuvvetlerinin şehri ele geçirmek istemesi üzerine Mardin yerel eşrafı ile askerî kadronun, bölgeyi teslim etmemek için vermiş olduğu üstün gayreti ifade etmektedir. Bu direniş, Millî Mücadele içerisinde ve tarih yazımında özel bir yere sahiptir. Antep, Maraş ve Urfa şehirlerinde yaşanan işgal girişimleri ile Mardin direnişinde, işgallerin engellenmesine yönelik verilen çabalar, birbirinden farklı kategorilerde değerlendirilmesi gereken konulardır. 1919-1920 tarihleri arasında gerçekleşen Mardin direnişi, 1949 yılından itibaren törensel olarak kutlanmaya başlanmıştır. 1950’lerin ilk yıllarından itibaren, yerelde resmî bir nitelik elde eden 21 Kasım Kutlamaları, o dönemin yazın dünyasında, “Kurtuluş Günü”, “Kurtuluş Bayramı”, “Kurtuluş Düğünü”, “Mardin’in Kurtuluş Günü”, “Mardin’in Kurtuluş Yıldönümü”, “Mardin’in İşgal Teşebbüsünden Kurtuluş Yıldönümü”, “Mardin’in Şeref ve Kurtuluş Günü”, “Şeref Günü” gibi farklı şekillerde tanımlanmıştır. Bu tanımlamalar içerisinde “kurtuluş” kavramı yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmasına rağmen Antep, Maraş ve Urfa’nın “kurtuluş” günleri ile Mardin’de yaşananların benzerliğinden yola çıkarak tercih edildiği düşünülmemelidir. Çünkü “kurtuluş” kavramının başlık olarak tercih edildiği yazıların içeriği incelendiğinde, Mardin’deki direnişin, çevre illerde meydana gelen işgallerin sonuçlarından dersler çıkarılarak, işgallerin önlenme biçiminden övgüyle söz edildiği görülmektedir. 1950’ler kuşağının, içerik konusunda tarihsel bilgi ve bulgulara uygun olarak göstermiş olduğu bu özenli tavrın, uzun süre devam etmediği anlaşılmaktadır. Zamanla bu kutlamaların içeriği değişmiş ve “işgal teşebbüsünden kurtuluş” yerine sadece “kurtuluş yıldönümü” manasına gelen bir anlama dönüşmüştür.
Bu çalışmada, Genelkurmay Askerî Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt (ATASE) Başkanlığı’ndaki arşiv belgelerinden, dönemin yerel/ulusal gazeteleri ile tetkik eserlerden faydalanılarak, Mardin direnişinin kendine özgü niteliği ve bu direnişin törensel tarafını ifade eden 21 Kasım Kutlamaları’nın, toplumsal hatırlanma biçimindeki içerik değişimleri ele alınıp incelenmiştir.
PELATIHAN LITERACYCLOUD.ORG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN LITERASI DIGITAL PARA GURU SD DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wulanjani Arum Nisma , Arvianti Gilang Fadhilia , Yunianti Sukma Shinta 
Published: January 2023

Keterampilan literasi digital di era pembelajaran abad 21 memegang peranan penting sebagai salah satu indikator penentu keberhasilan terutama dalam pembelajaran daring. Kemampuan literasi digital seorang guru merupakan salah satu kunci dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Untuk mendukung kemampuan literasi digital perlu melibatkan peran aktif dari berbagai pihak secara bersama-sama khususnya di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membekali guru-guru SDN Kedungsari 1 dan 5 di Magelang Selatan agar para guru memiliki keterampilan literasi digital, terutama dalam memanfaatkan media ajar berbasis digital literacycloud.org untuk mengakses berbagi media pembelajaran digital serta pemanfaatan sumber informasi secara efektif, tepat, dan terpercaya. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan tiga metode pendekatan yaitu wawancara, workshop dan praktik terbimbing, dan evaluasi. Sebanyak 25 guru SD dari kedua sekolah mitra berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Pelatihan ini mendapat respon yang sangat positif dari para guru. Hasil dari pelatihan ini dapat mereka manfaatkan sebagai bahan dan media ajar pembelajaran daring di kelas mereka masing-masing. Pelatihan ini memiliki implikasi positif untuk mendukung peningkatan kemampuan literasi digital guru SD yang sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung pembelajaran daring di era pandemic COVID 19 ini.
EDUKASI MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR DAN TANAH LONGSOR, DAERAH DEPOK DAN SEKITARNYA BAGI KARYAWAN CV. RUMAH KAMPUNG
Authors: Nuryana Suherman Dwi , Prima R Cahyaningratri , Yudha Himes Fitra , Satiawira Bayu 
Published: January 2023

Daerah Depok merupakan wilayah penyangga DKI Jakarta yang sangat cepat berkembang. Daerah yang asalnya relatif masih banyak lahan terbuka seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan dari pemukiman baru sehingga penggunaan lahannya berubah dengan cepat. Dalam kurun waktu awal tahun 2000 sampai sekarang telah terjadi perubahan yang sangat besar terhadap perkembangan wilayahnya, khususnya perluasan daerah yang terbangun, di mana daerah tanah terbuka berkurang hampir 45%. Seiring dengan berkurangnya daerah terbuka, permasalahan yang timbul adalah sering terjadinya genangan dan banjir pada waktu musim hujan dan adanya indikasi terjadinya tanah longsor pada daerah-daerah aliran sungai dengan kemiringan yang agak curam. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut perlu kiranya sosialisasi tentang adanya bahaya banjir dan tanah longsor pada masyarakat, sebagai pengetahuan dan menciptakan rasa kepedulian masyarakat dalam memahami bencana alam ini sebagai tujuan dari pelaksanaan PkM. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemaparan dan melakukan kuesioner. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif terhadap hasilnya. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi menunjukkan masih kurangnya pemahaman dari para peserta terhadap bahaya banjir dan longsor dengan faktor-faktor penyebabnya serta bagaimana cara mitigasinya. Hampir 52% dari para peserta belum memahami dan setelah sosialisasi menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman yang relatif tinggi, mencapai 90%. Di samping itu, ke depannya harus ada kebijakan pemerintah untuk menjaga kawasan di sepanjang DAS Ciliwung agar tetap dijaga dan tidak di alih fungsikan menjadi kawasan terbangun.
POLA SIMBIOTIK NEGARA DAN AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERBANDINGAN HUKUM TATA NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuni  
Published: January 2023

One of the issues in the field of religion that is of concern is global information disclosure which has an impact on violence in religion. Narrow interpretations of religion that give rise to conflicts between religious communities and between adherents of the same religion, especially in Indonesia, are experiencing dynamics that affect the state structure. Religious order and state order in Indonesia have a close relationship. Therefore, this paper seeks to provide an overview of how the position of religion in the state is from the perspective of constitutional law. The position of religion in the state can be seen in three patterns, namely the integralistic pattern, the symbiotic pattern and the secularistic pattern. Through the concept of the three patterns, it will provide a normative descriptive analysis of the position of religion in various countries in the world and its correlation to the effectiveness of law.
Abstrak
Salah satu isu dibidang agama yang menjadi perhatian adalah keterbukaan informasi global yang berdampak pada kekerasan dalam beragama. Penafsiran sempit terhadap agama yang memunculkan konflik antar umat beragama maupun antar sesama penganut agama yang sama khususnya di Indonesia mengalami dinamika yang mempengaruhi tatanan negara. Tatanan keagamaan dan tatanan negara di Indonesia memiliki hubungan yang erat. Olehnya tulisan ini berupaya memberikan gambaran bagaimana kedudukan agama dalam negara dengan perspektif hukum tata negara. Kedudukan agama dalam negara dapat dilihat pada tiga pola, yaitu pola integralistik, pola simbiotik dan pola sekularistik. Melalui konsep tiga pola tersebut akan memberikan deskriptif analisis secara normatif mengenai kedudukan agama dalam berbagai negara di dunia serta korelasinya terhadap efektivitas hukum.
Rendering Contemporary Hungarian Drama into Romanian. A Case Study on Tibor Zalán’s Katonák [Soldiers]
Authors: Pál Enikő 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The study focuses on the peculiar challenges raised by rendering one of Tibor Zalán’s plays into Romanian. We shall take into account the linguistic, aesthetic, and conceptual differences that might emerge in the Romanian translation as compared to its original. The theoretical part of the research is built upon the idea that translation implies “rewriting” (Lefevere 1992) under certain constraints. Being “refracted” texts, translations naturally include not only a change of the language but also a change of the socio-cultural context, a change of the ideology (i.e. the “world view”), and a change of the poetics of the original (Lefevere 1984: 192). Thus, the comparative analysis aims at the major changes operated by the Romanian translator while conveying certain culture-bound meanings.
Relationships between Sprint, Acceleration, and Deceleration Metrics with Training Load in Division I Collegiate Women’s Soccer Players
Authors: Prudholme Dieanna C. , Coburn Jared W. , Lynn Scott K. , Lockie Robert G. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Player load is a variable derived from GPS technology that quantifies external load demands. Sprints and change-of-direction movements are high-intensity activities that place stress on the body. Research is needed to determine which sprint metrics may relate to and predict player load during practice sessions in collegiate women’s soccer players, as coaches could manipulate the most impactful variables. This study analyzed which sprint metrics related to GPS player load in women’s soccer players from one Division I team. Data from 19 practice sessions for 18 field players were analyzed. Players wore GPS sensors during all training sessions, and the variables assessed were player load, sprint count, sprint volume, sprint distance, average top speed, maximum top speed, and the number of accelerations and decelerations in different speed zones (±1, ±2, ±3, ±4, ±5 m/s2). Pearson’s correlations (p < 0.05) analyzed relationships between the sprint variables and player load. Stepwise regression analyses (p < 0.05) determined if any metrics predicted player load. The results indicated significant relationships between player load and sprint count, maximum top speed, sprint distance, sprint volume, number of decelerations at –1, –2, and –3 m/s2, and accelerations at 1, 2, and 5 m/s2(r = 0.512–0.861, p ≤ 0.025). Sprint distance and decelerations at 1 m/s2predicted player load (p = 0.001, r2= 0.867). Maximal sprinting and decelerations and accelerations at different speeds were significant contributors to player load in collegiate women’s soccer players. Sprint distance, decelerations, and accelerations could be targeted in training drills via dimension and movement manipulation to adjust training intensity for collegiate women’s soccer players.
The Performance of Lightweight Concrete with Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate and Polypropylene as Demising Wall
Authors: Chan Lek Heng , Aziz Zalena Abdul , Ghazali Muhamad Azhar bin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The use of concrete has always been an important construction material used throughout the construction industry in the world. The objective of this study is to explore the potential of using lightweight concrete block mixing with plastic waste and additional plastic material as a sustainable construction material for constructing the demising wall in the current construction industry. The research is conducted quantitatively through experiments to test the density and strength of the materials. A series of experiments are conducted based on two types of plastics which are Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) as replacement of coarse aggregate and Polypropylene (PP) fibres which corresponds to the percentage of cement mass added into the concrete mix and each with a different percentage to observe the variations throughout a series of tests. The findings show that concrete mixing with 0.5 % of Polypropylene (PP) fibres showed outstanding results in the compressive strength compared to the control specimen and PET specimen. However, if comparing the amount of recycled waste incorporated into the same size of lightweight concrete block, the PET has a higher recycling rate which is 27 times the amount of PP fibres. From the findings, the research will contribute to a wider range of sustainable building materials choices for the designer or architect in the project.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Strategi Komunikasi dalam Melestarikan Ondel-ondel di Jakarta
Authors: Salomo Amsal , Kartikawangi, M.Si. Dorien 
Published: January 2023

Ondel-ondel merupakan salah satu budaya Betawi dan kelestariannya merupakan tanggung jawab Dinas Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi strategi dan implementasi komunikasi Dinas Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta dalam memperbaiki dan melestarikan budaya ondel-ondel ini. Teori yang menjadi landasan dalam penelitian ini meliputi strategi, implementasi dan evaluasi program komunikasi. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi dan implementasi yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta dalam upaya memperbaiki dan melestarikan citra budaya ondel-ondel melalui program dan kebijakan yang diambil sudah cukup baik. Namun, Dinas Kebudayaan DKI Jakarta diharapkan untuk membuat kebijakan serta program yang dapat memberdayakan para pengrajin ondel-ondel, agar para pengamen agar ondel-ondel agar tetap mendapatkan penghasilan dengan tetap memperhatikan fungsi ondel-ondel sebagai ikon budaya. Ondel-ondel is part of the Betawi culture and its preservation is the duty of the Jakarta Culture Agency. This study aims to find out and evaluate the communication strategy and implementation of the Jakarta Culture Agency in improving and preserving the image of the ondel-ondel culture. Theories used in this study include communication strategy, implementation, and evaluation. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach method using interviews and documentation. The results showed that the strategy and implementation implemented by the Jakarta Culture Agency to improve and preserve the image of ondel-ondel through the programs and policies were relatively effective. However, the Jakarta Culture Agency is expected to launch policies and programs that can empower ondel-ondel craftsmen so that buskers can still earn income and pay attention to the function of ondel-ondel as a cultural icon.