bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВПЛИВ ЗГОДОВУВАННЯ КОРОВАМ НАСІННЯ РІПАКУ НА МОЛОЧНУ ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ, ЯКІСТЬ І ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ МОЛОКА Й МОЛОЧНИХ ПРОДУКТІВ
Authors: Павкович С. , Вовк С. , Бальковський В. , Огородник Н. , Дудар І. , Іванків М. 
Published: January 2023

Подано результати досліджень впливу згодовування коровам у першу фазу лактації подрібненого насіння ріпаку на молочну продуктивність, органолептичні та фізико-хімічні показники молока, йогурту та сиру кисломолочного.
У першу фазу лактації у корів спостерігали негативний енергетичний баланс. Це призводить до інтенсивного використання поживних речовин організму для синтезу молока, що супроводжується різким зниженням вгодованості тварин, зменшенням молочної продуктивності, порушенням репродуктивних функцій та може бути причиною розвитку кетозу, ацидозу, жирового переродження печінки. Забезпечення корів у вказаний період необхідною кількістю метаболічної енергії, джерелом якої для жуйних є вуглеводи, часто неможливе. Тому потребу корів у енергії частково поповнюють за рахунок жировмісних кормів, що дає змогу підвищити його енергетичну цінність, не змінюючи при цьому співвідношення грубих і концентрованих кормів.
Досліди проводили на коровах української чорно-рябої молочної породи першої фази лактації у зимово-стійловий період. Тварини були розділені на дві групи за принципом аналогів. Тварини першої групи отримували типовий раціон. До раціону корів другої групи замість частини зернової суміші вводили подрібнене насіння безерукового і низькоглюкозинолатного сорту ріпаку. Раціони обох груп тварин були збалансовані за енергією та окремими речовинами.
Використання у складі раціону корів насіння ріпаку збільшило надій молока, вміст білка і лактози в молоці та вихід молочного жиру, білка і молочного цукру за період досліду.
Згодовування тваринам ріпакового насіння не позначилося негативно на органолептичних показниках молока та виготовлених із нього йогурту і сиру кисломолочного.
Йогурт, виготовлений із молока корів, до складу раціону яких вводили насіння ріпаку, мав більш густу консистенцію та менше виділяв сироватку під час зберігання.
Сир кисломолочний, виготовлений із молока корів, яким згодовували насіння ріпаку за фізико-хімічними показниками, відповідав вимогам Держстандарту.
Aktivitas Wanita Tani dalam Agroindustri Opak dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani (Studi Kasus Pada Wanita Tani Desa Cikurubuk Kecamatan Buahdua Kabupaten Sumedang)
Authors: Edang Juliana  , Nataliningsih  
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to describe the activities of women farmers in the opak agroindustry, their income and their contribution to household income in Cikurubuk Village, Buahdua District, Sumedang Regency. The research method used is a survey with a census sampling technique consisting of 10 female farmers as samples. The purpose of this study was to determine : 1) the amount of expenses incurred by opak craftsmen in Cikurubuk Village, Buahdua District, Sumedang Regency, 2) The amount of opak agroindustry income per month in Cikurubuk Village, Buahdua District, Sumedang Regency, 3) Contribution monthly income of opak agroindustry to family income in Cikurubuk Village, Buahdua District, Sumedang Regency. The method used in this research is a survey of opak craftsmen women farmers in the area of ​​Cikurubuk Village. Meanwhile, data processing uses cost, revenue, income, and contribution analysis of opak agroindustry. The results of the study show: 1) The average total cost incurred by opak craftsmen in Cikurubuk Village, Buahdua District on opak agroindustry per one production process is Rp. 813.168.-; 2) The average total income earned by the opak craftsmen in Cikurubuk Village in the opak agro-industry per one production process is Rp. 458532,-; 3) The average income contribution of respondents from the opak agroindustry is 55,34 % (Rp 3.668.256,-).
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga Terdahap Kepuasan Pelanggan Kopikota Bali
Authors: Sujadi Dewiwati , Pratama I Gede Adi , Sili Ni Luh Sili Antari 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine and analyze whether product quality, service quality, and price affect to the customer satisfaction of Kopikota Bali. The data collection technique is purposive sampling. The sampling method was carried out purposively or with certain objectives and considerations with the criteria of customers aged 17 years and over and had made transactions at Kopikota Bali. Respondents were set at 25 x 5 = 125 respondents. The research method applied in this study is based on multiple linear regression analysis with data collection techniques used are documentation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis, validity and reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and t test analysis. The results of the analysis show that the regression results are Y = 1.125 + 0.221X1 + 0.297X2 + 0.476X3. The conclusion obtained is that product quality (X1) has a positive and partially significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y) which is shown in the regression coefficient β1X1 which has a positive value of 0.211 with tcount = 2,301 > ttable = 1,979 with sig = 0,023. Service quality (X2) has a positive and partially significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y) which is shown in the regression coefficient β2X2 which has a positive value of 0.297 with a value of tcount = 4,450 > ttable = 1,979 with a value of sig = 0.000. Price (X3) has a positive and partially significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y) which is shown in the regression coefficient β3X3 which has a positive value of 0.476 with tcount = 4.219 > ttable = 1.979 with sig = 0.000 value. Suggestions for Kopikota Bali are the need to maintain product quality, service quality, and prices provided, and if necessary to be improved again in order to always achieve customer satisfaction.

Keywords: Product Quality, Service Quality, Price and Customer Satisfaction
Karakterisasi Sifat Fisik Dan Kimia Bentonit Australia Untuk Aplikasi Green Sand Casting
Authors: Shieddieque Apang Djafar , Jatira Jatira , Muttahar Moch Iqbal Zaelana , Firdaus Mochamad 
Published: January 2023

Sand casting merupakan salah satu metode pengecoran logam yang masih digunakan di industri hingga saat ini. Proses pengecoran dengan metode sand casting menggunakan dua jenis cetakan, yaitu cetakan pasir kering dan cetakan pasir basah. Pada proses pengecoran menggunakan cetakan pasir basah tidak semua produk hasil pengecoran dapat digunakan karena terdapat produk yang tidak memenuhi spesifikasi penggunaan produk, seperti kekasaran permukaan coran, intrusi logam cair ke dalam cetakan, gelembung udara, rongga, kegagalan cetakan, dan inklusi terak. Pembentukan cacat ini salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh permeabilitas atau campuran komposisi pasir dan bentonit yang kurang baik. Adapun peneliti melakukan pengamatan yaitu pengujian karakterisasi sifat fisik dan kimia bentonit Australia adalah difraksi sinar X, distribusi ukuran, swelling index, pH Value, methylene blue value dan kadar air. Nilai kadar senyawa Natrium Oksida (Na2O) yang diperoleh sebesar 4,7% dan Kalsium Oksida (CaO) sebesar 3,5%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa basis bentonit australia merupakan basis natrium, didukung oleh hasil pengujian swelling index, bentonit Australia mengalami mengembangkan hingga 15,5 kali lipat yaitu 33 ml/2gr dan nilai pH berada pada rentang 8,5-9,8. Distribusi ukuran bentonit Australia didapatkan nilai P80 sebesar 2,25 mm. Hasil pengujian Methylene Blue Value (MBV), dengan larutan H2SO4 diperoleh bentuk halo pada konsentrasi H2SO4 2% sebanyak 21 ml. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa bentonit Australia dapat digunakan sebagai pengikat yang baik pada cetakan pasir basah untuk pengecoran logam.
Tunrayo Ayinke Ayinla: The Unsung Burnish Black Glaze Wares Ceramist of Ilorin
Authors: Akinde Toyin E. 
Published: January 2023

Túnráyọ̀ Àyìnkẹ́ Àyìnlá of Alámọyọ, Adéta, Ìlọrin in Nigeria is the thrust of this study. Fondly called Àyìnkẹ́ Alámọyọ in the pottery ceramics circle. Túnráyọ̀ is a burnisher extraordinaire and indeed a veteran of several decades. Madame Túnráyọ̀ Àyìnlá is unarguably one of the few Nigeria’s senior citizens still proficient in pottery practice with features in pockets of literature. Prolific as she is, it is sad to note that, her life, practice, and contribution have been masked and left unsung for too long. A vacuum this study attempts to fill; unveiling facts on her family, training, and practice. Finding revealed she is nee Àlíù, putting her training and graduation at ages eight and eighteen; coupled with over sixty (60) years of burnish black glaze culinary wares production. In conclusion, the study put Túnráyọ̀’s proficiency test and its findings hoped to place her on the global front of burnish ceramist.
NEONATE OUTCOME AND RESPONSE TIME FOR EMERGENCY CESAREAN SECTION : A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Marlyana Diah Melly , Nurwahyuni Atik , Wibowo Adik 
Published: January 2023

Emergency CS response time guidelines by National Institute for Health Care Excellence (NICE) were difficult to implement in many countries and these constraints have led to poor neonate outcome in several previous study. This research aim to determine the affordability of emergency CS response time based on NICE recommendation and its correlation to neonate outcome in lower-middle income countries and factors related to the response time. This scoping review data was extracted from several electronic data bases, which was accessed in February – March 2022, applying the PRISMA-ScR approach. Six eligible studies that meet inclusion criteria from 4,992 articles were obtained and analyzed. the average DDI achievement percentage was still lower than 20% in 5 studies, unless study from Gupta with DDI‘s achievement 42.4%. The response times recommended by NICE can‘t be met in many lower-middle-income countries with limited resources, factors related to delayed response times need to be corrected.
KUZEYBATI ANADOLU GELENEKSEL KADIN GİYİMLERİNDE ARKALIKLAR VE İHRAMLAR
Authors: ATLIHAN Şerife 
Published: January 2023

Anadolu’nun her bölgesinin kendine özgü geleneksel giyim-kuşamı vardır. Her bölgenin giyim-kuşam parçalarının dokuma malzemeleri, dokuma teknikleri, kesimleri, nakışları, bezeme elemanları ve renkleri farklıdır. Giyimin temel parçalarından başka giyime eklenen kuşam parçaları yer alır. Dilimizde “giyinip-kuşam” ifadesi; giyim ve giyime eklenen parçaları içine alır. Kuşak, kemer, bel bağları, takılar ve benzeri parçalar kuşama girer. Kuşam parçaları, giyenin sosyal statüsünü, medeni durumunu da belirtirler. Bu yazıda Kuzeybatı Anadolu’daki giyim-kuşam parçalarından arkalıklar ve ihramlar ele alınmıştır. Arkalıklar farklı isimler altında Anadolu’nun çeşitli bölge giyimlerinde kullanılmaktadır. Arkalık; bütünü kare olup köşegen doğrultusunda katlanıp, üçgen şekline getirildikten sonra arkaya bağlanan kuşağa denir. Arkalıkların bele iyi sarılması için üçgenin bele gelen uçlarına elde örme ipler dikilir. Arkalık ve ihramlar da bel bağları gibi evli kadın giyiminde yer alırlar. Arkalıklara Kuzeybatı Anadolu’da; “arkalık”, “arkalaç”,“şal”, “şal kuşak”, “kuşak”, “ kozalı kuşak”, “yan peşkir” gibi isimler verildiği görülür. Arkalıklar ve ihramlar genellikle “çulfalık” denilen bez tezgâhlarda 37-40 cm eninde bez ayağı ya da dimi örgüyle çözgü ve atkısı yünden dokunur. Nakışları cicim tekniğinde yapılır. Kumaştan iki ya da üç kanat kumaş uzun kenarlardan dikilerek kare şekline getirilir. Dokumadan kalan uzun çözgülerden saçaklar yapılır. Bazen saçaklar sonradan eklenir. , Bursa ve Çanakkale bölgelerinde arkalıkların zemin örgüleri, nakışları ve renkleri farklıdır.
İhramlar Çanakkale-Ayvacık geleneksel giyiminde arkalıklar gibi ensiz dokunmuş kumaşlar uzun kenarlarından dikilerek kare şekline getirilir. Kare şeklindeki ihram üçgen katlanır ve arkaya getirilerek bele bağlanır. İhramlar 37-40 cm enindeki üç en birleştirilerek yapılır. Arkalıklar sadece giyimde kullanılırken, ihramlar giyimde, bebeklerin sırta bağlanarak taşınmasında, gerektiği zaman bohça olarak, yağmurlu ve soğuk günlerde şal gibi omuza alınarak kullanılır. İhramlar bez ayağı örgüyle yünden tek renkli ya da ekose dokunurlar. Arkalıklar ve ihramlar giyime güzel bir görünüm vermenin yanında beli de sıcak tutarlar.
TÜRKMENİSTAN’DA MİLLİ BİRLİĞİN ETNO - SEMBOLİK KAYNAĞI OLARAK HALI VE MOTİFLERİ
Authors: SARIYEV Berdi 
Published: January 2023

Türklerin halısı bir tarih müzesine benzer. Bunu Sovyet arkeoloğu S. İ. Rudenko’nun, Kazakistan’ın doğusunda, Altay Dağları’nın güneyinde Pazırık Yaylası’nda ortaya çıkardığı Pazırık halısından net bir şekilde görebiliriz. Bu halı, teknik, motif, desen, renk ve kompozisyon açısından Orta Asya kültürlerinin ortak bir ürünü olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Aynı zamanda arkeoloji ve sanat tarihi açısından da yeni fikirlerin edinilmesinde etkili olmuştur.
Bildiride sembolik olarak Türk halılarının milli birliği sağlamadaki önemine vurgu yapılmıştır. Halı motifleri de boy ve soyları bir çatıya birleştirici unsurlar olarak ele alınmıştır. Türklerdeki ‘Bayrak vatanının sembolüdür’ kavramından yola çıkarak, genel tasarımı genişletmek için halıyla devletin resmi simgesi olan bayrak yan yana getirilmiştir.
İçeriğine halıyı yerleştiren bayrağın dünyada başka bir örneği yoktur. Türkmenistan Bayrağı bağımsızlığın ardından “ulusal bayrak” olarak 19 Şubat 1992’de kabul edilmiştir, bu tarih her yıl “Bayrak Bayramı” olarak kutlanır. Bayrağın sol tarafında kalın bir şerit olarak uzanan “Türkmen halısı” motifleri yer almaktadır. Türkmen halısının yeşil zemini Türkmen tarihini simgelemektedir.
Çapraz olarak tasarlanan yarım ay geleceği, beş yıldız ise Türkmen vilayetlerini, halı motifleri ise Türkmen boylarını simgelemektedir. Her bir halı motifinin isimleri ve temsil ettiği bölgeleri açıklanmıştır.
El secreto bancario a la luz de la defraudación fiscal.
Authors: Chávez Chávez Jose Luis 
Published: January 2023

Resumen.
Este artículo da cuenta de la preocupación sobre los alarmantes índices de defraudación fiscal y violación a los derechos humanos. El derecho a la privacidad y la nula disposición en el cumplimiento de las obligaciones fiscales, lo que hacen que la autoridad se vea en la necesidad de utilizar diversos mecanismos necesarios para vigilar el correcto cumplimiento de las obligaciones fiscales, a fin de obtener mayor información que le permita identificar las conductas ilícitas tipificadas como delitos fiscales. Dicho esto, la autoridad se auxiliará de diversas instituciones financieras, que, si bien tienen la obligación de guardar en secrecía la información personal de sus clientes, (el llamado secreto bancario), existen diversas excepciones que le obligan de igual manera a proporcionar la información que le sea requerida, siempre en apego a las disposiciones legales aplicables. Considerándose indispensable identificar la relación entre el secreto bancario y las facultades de la autoridad fiscal, para ello se presentan inicialmente los elementos que justifican el desarrollo de la investigación, la problemática que se busca resolver con su desarrollo, los elementos teóricos pertinentes, los elementos metodológicos a considerar, así como la presentación de los resultados.
Management Of Early Children's Learning With Steam Loading With Loose Parts at RA Ummatan Wahidah Curup
Authors: Rahayu Cucu , Warlizasusi Jumira , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin 
Published: January 2023

Implementation of Early Childhood Education faces many problems in the learning system. Just as the lack of creativity and progress of educators, as well as educational game devices that are less supportive, so the learning system does not encourage the ability of students to innovate and think higher. The research objectives are learning management, and implementation of STEAM content made from Loose Parts. The research used descriptive qualitative method. Research data sources include primary and secondary sources. The research instrument, data collection using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Then the data is analyzed through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The results of this study that the management of STEAM content learning with Loose Parts : planning the form of learning for RPPS, RPPM, RPPH, preparing Loose Parts . Organizing teaching tasks, teachers allocate learning materials. Implementation starts from the introduction, core activities, closing activities. Assessment in the form of performance, observation, conversation. Implementation of early childhood learning with STEAM content made from Loose Parts : applying all stages of play by paying attention to playing strategies, cleaning, storing things, strategies to develop early childhood creativity. The activity plan is adapted to the needs of the child and takes into account the principles of PAUD learning
Enriquecimento ambiental para coelhos domésticos criados em piso na região Sudeste paraense
Authors: Almeida Kalil Izaac de Jesus , Costa Elizabete de Sousa , Oliveira Fernando Gomes de , Oliveira Flavio Gomes de , Pereira Leonardo Vaz , Saldanha Mariana Masseo , Gomes Veruska Dilyanne Silva 
Published: January 2023

A cunicultura pode ser viável como atividade geradora de renda extra em pequenas propriedades rurais, uma vez que não requer altos investimentos para o seu desenvolvimento. A região sudeste do Pará é caracterizada por apresentar elevadas temperaturas e umidade relativa do ar, nesse contexto, o uso de material para enriquecimento ambiental pode auxiliar de forma benéfica o bem-estar dos animais e contribuir para minimizar o estresse em ambientes com altas temperaturas. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de avaliar o comportamento e interação com materiais utilizados para enriquecimento ambiental de coelhos mantidos em baias coletivas nas condições climáticas do Sudeste do Pará. O experimento foi desenvolvido no setor de cunicultura da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, campus Parauapebas, PA. Foi avaliado o comportamento e preferência por material para enriquecimento ambiental de quatro coelhos alojados em galpão coletivo. A coleta de dados foi realizada durante três dias, pela manhã e tarde em intervalos de 10 minutos, totalizando 18 horas de observação. A temperatura ambiente variou entre 33ºC e 26,3ºC. O comportamento com maior frequência tanto pela manhã quanto no período da tarde foi o ócio. No período da manhã houve maior interação dos coelhos com a cerâmica e a tarde maior preferência pelo piso de chão batido, estes dois materiais apresentaram as menores temperaturas durante o experimento. Conclui-se que o enriquecimento ambiental pode ser uma estratégia para diminuir o estresse e favorecer as trocas térmicas de calor em criações de coelhos mantidas sobre altas temperaturas.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA C4.5 DALAM PENENTUAN POLA PEMBELIAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Tukino Tukino , Arnomo Sasa Ani , Hakim Arif Rahman 
Published: January 2023

PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Alfamart merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang ritel yang mana perusahaan ini setiap harinya harus memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Selain itu, peletakan produk pada rak yang tidak sesuai dengan kebiasaan konsumen saat membeli produk secara bersamaan dalam satu waktu. Hal ini menyebabkan kekecewaan pada konsumen yang tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya. Maka dari itu perusahaan harus mencermati pola pembelian yang dilakukan oleh konsumen. Untuk mengetahui produk yang dibeli secara bersamaan, menggunakan association rule (aturan asosiasi) yaitu teknik Data Mining untuk menemukan aturan asosiasi suatu kombinasi item. Proses pencarian asosiasi menggunakan metode algoritma C4.5 yang dapat menghasilkan pengetahuan yang terkandung dalam data transaksi pelanggan, mengenai pola pembelian oleh konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan algoritma C4.5 yang memenuhi syarat nilai minimum confidence dan diuji dengan software Tanagra, pada toko Alfamart rule tertinggi yang muncul pada produk Kunci Mas Minyak Goreng Pch 1,8l dan Sedap Mie Kari Special 75G dengan nilai Support 43,3% dan confidence 92,8%, hal ini sama dengan perhitungan manual algoritma C4.5. Maka dapat dilakukan pengaturan tata letak produk secara berdekatan untuk memudahkan keberadaan produk tersebut dan memudahkan dalam menentukan persediaan produk promo yang diinginkan konsumen serta dapat digunakan sebagai pendukung keputusan manajer dalam mengelola aktifitas perusahaan.
Synergistic remineralization of enamel white spot lesions using mesoporous bioactive glasses loaded with amorphous calcium phosphate
Authors: Ren Juan , Rao Jianping , Wang He , He Wenjing , Feng Jinnan , Wei Danni , Zhao Bin , Wang Xing , Bian Wei 
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to create a new delivery system that can synergistically remineralize enamel white spot lesions (WSLs).Materials and methods: The delivery system (PAA-ACP@aMBG) was prepared by using aminated mesoporous bioactive glasses (aMBG) as the carrier loaded with polyacrylic-stabilized amorphous calcium phosphate (PAA-ACP). The materials were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry (ICP–OES), and so on. Forty-eight artificial WSLs enamel samples were randomized to four groups: artificial saliva (negative control, NC), casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP), PAA-ACP@aMBG, and MBG. The effects of demineralization and remineralization of the enamel surface were compared by means of surface microhardness (SMH) measurements, surface color change measurements, fluorescence microscopy (FM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).Results: There was no significant difference in the surface microhardness recovery rate (SMHRR) or color recovery rate (CRR) among the CPP-ACP group, PAA-ACP@aMBG group and MBG group (P&gt;0.05), but these values were significantly higher than those in the NC group (p &lt; 0.01). FM demonstrated that the remineralization depth in the PAA-ACP@aMBG group was significantly greater than that of the remaining three groups (p &lt; 0.01). SEM analysis indicated that the enamel demineralization marks in the PAA-ACP@aMBG group, CPP-ACP group, and MBG group were obscured by mineral deposition.Conclusions: PAA-ACP@aMBG showed good mineralization properties, implying its great potential for clinical application.
Prospective clinical study of retinal microvascular alteration after ICL implantation
Authors: Tang Chuhao , Zhang Yu , Sun Tong , Xie Jianyang , Liu Yiyun , Liu Rongjun , Sun Zhengze , Qi Hong 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the retinal microvascular alteration after implantable collamer lens (ICL) implantation in moderate to high myopia patients using quantitative optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).Methods: This prospective cohort study included 50 eyes of 25 patients with preoperative spherical equivalent ≥ −3.00 D. Patients underwent bilateral ICL implantation at the Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, from November 2018 to July 2019. OCTA was used to image the superficial and deep retinal capillary plexuses before ICL implantation surgery and at 3 months follow-up.Results: There was no significant difference in the microvascular density within each annular zone and all quadrantal zones of the superficial and deep layers found in myopia patients before and after ICL surgery.Conclusion: Levels of microvascular density in retinal capillary plexuses were stable, as detected by the OCTA, showing the high security of ICL implantation, which would not leave adverse effects on retinal microvasculature in myopia patients.