bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What Is Not, but Might Be: Disnarration as Narrative Device in the Hebrew Bible
Authors: D’Amico Davide 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article investigates the use of disnarration in the biblical text as a narrative device to create cooperation between text and reader. Conceptualized by Gerard Prince in the late 1980s, disnarration refers to the technique of narratively explicating plot outcomes that are not realized in the actual flow of the story. This mechanism leads to several consequences that stimulate the reader’s inference by producing a mimetic effect and contributing mainly to two functions. The first is to contribute to the creation of a narrative world that simulates the contingency of the real world; the second is to provide the reader with elements essential to the characterization of the characters involved in the disnarration process. Through some examples, it will be seen how biblical authors use disnarration and how this device contributes to creating a more complex and deeper narrative.
The Jewish Pig Prohibition from Leviticus to the Maccabees
Authors: Rhyder Julia 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Pig avoidance is among the most famous and well studied of the customs described in the Hebrew Bible. Commonly the ban on consuming pork has been considered evidence of the importance of dietary prohibitions in establishing boundaries between Israel and neighboring groups. I argue, however, that differentiation from other ethnicities by means of diet was not the only function that the pig prohibition served in ancient Israel. In fact, the relevant biblical texts are as much, if not more, concerned with employing the pig prohibition as a device by which cultic norms as well as dietary customs within the Israelite community were standardized. With the accounts of the Maccabean rebellion in the second century BCE, the pig assumes a greater significance in identity formation, but even in these traditions, the relationship between pig avoidance and ethnic boundaries is more complex than is often assumed. Detailed analysis of the references to the pig in Lev 11, Deut 14, Isa 56–66, and 1 and 2 Maccabees, along with the study of archaeological evidence and comparative materials from the ancient Near East and ancient Mediterranean more broadly, reveals the multiplicity of factors that shaped the emergence of pig avoidance as a central custom in ancient Judaism.
Prophetic Validation and the Nonregnal Dates in the Superscriptions to Jeremiah and Amos
Authors: MacGillivray Ian M. A. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In superscriptions to the biblical prophetic books, dates are usually expressed in terms of the reigns of kings. In the headings to Amos and Jeremiah, however, the standard regnal chronology is augmented by a “nonregnal date” that does not directly refer to a monarch. Amos’s prophecies are set “two years before the earthquake” (Amos 1:1), while Jeremiah’s career ends with “the exiling of Jerusalem in the fifth month” (Jer 1:3). In this article, I examine both of these nonregnal dates and conclude that they serve similar rhetorical purposes in their respective books. Each reference anticipates central themes of divine judgment that are developed across the rest of the book, while also corroborating an important prediction that reinforces the authority of the titular prophet. The nonregnal dates thus help to show how the social processes of “prophetic validation” continued to operate in the literary production of prophetic books. The uniqueness of these dates among the Latter Prophets may be related to the unusually detailed accounts of prophetic conflict found in Amos and, especially, Jeremiah.
The effect of neoadjuvant treatment on postoperative morbidity in upper rectal cancer
Authors: Lukmonov S. N. , Belenkaya Ya. V. , Lebedko M. S. , Gordeev S. S. , Mammadli Z. Z. 
Published: June 2023

Background. The need of neoadjuvant treatment for upper rectal cancer remains the object of discussion, which makes further study of this topic important.Аim. To estimate the postoperative complications rate depending on the type of neoajuvant treatment.Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort multicenter study, that analyzed data of medical records of patients with upper rectal cancer from the archive of N.N. Blokhin Cancer Research Center of the ministry of Health of Russia, Ryzhikh national medical Research Center of Coloproctology of the ministry of Health of Russia and Stavropol Regional Clinical Oncology Center for 2007–2020. Patients were devided into 3 groups: the group of radiotherapy (5*5 gy), the group of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (4 courses of XELOX before surgery) and the group of surgery. The main endpoint was the study of anastomotic leak rate. Also we estimated the postoperative complications rate III–Iv degree (Clavien– Dindo), the sphincter-preserving surgery rate, the stoma creation rate, the postoperative mortality.Results. we included 110 patients in radiotherapy group, 188 patients in neoadjuvant chemotherapy group, 103 patients in surgery group. Study groups were comparable by sex, ASA status and histological grade. Postoperative grade III– Iv complications (in all cases were associated with anastomotic leak) developed in 8 (6.8 %) patients in neoadjuvant chemotherapy group versus 11 (10.0 %) patients in radiotherapy group (p = 0.379) and 12 (11.7 %) patients in surgery group (p = 0.208). There weren»t any significant differences in this parameter between the radiotherapy and the surgery group (p = 0.698). R0-resection was performed in 117 (99.2 %) patients in neoadjuvant chemotherapy group versus 107 (97.3 %) patients in radiotherapy group (p = 0.280) and 103 patients (100 %) in surgery group (p = 0.349). Radiotherapy and surgery groups didn’t differ significantly in R0-resection rate (p = 0.091). 1 patient (0.84 %) in neoadjuvant chemotherapy died before surgery, in other groups there weren’t any lethal outcomes (p = 0.283). Only the male sex, had a statistically significant effect on the anastomotic leak rate (risk ratio (HR) 2.875; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.24–6.63; p = 0.003).Conclusions. A study of these case histories of patients with cancer of the upper ampullary rectum, conducted by us, showed that neoadjuvant treatment didn»t affect the postoperative complications rate.
Clinico-pathological study of sinonasal masses at a tertiary care hospital of southern Bihar
Authors: Singh Garima , Sinha Ankita , Pandey Ranbir K. , Gupta Deepak K. , Saurabh Shashank , Sanu Kumar 
Published: June 2023

Background: This study focuses on sino-nasal masses (SNMs) and their presentation with their radiological findings and corroboration with initial diagnosis and histopathological examination (HPE).
Methods: A prospective study conducted in total 62 patients with SNMs presenting between the period (September 2020 to October 2022) in medical college, southern Bihar. Patients were subjected to detailed history and battery of tests with all necessary investigations. Final diagnosis was concluded after HPE.
Results: Age distribution ranged from 10 to 64 years with mean age of 34.2 and M: F ratio of 1.14:1. Demography suggested predisposition in low socioeconomic strata (N=36; 58.06%). Majority fell in category of farmers (N=16; 25.8%) followed by housewives, laborers. Majority presented within a time frame of 1-2 years of onset of symptoms/appearance of the lesion (N=25;40.3%) followed by 6 months to 1-year. Most common presenting symptom was nasal obstruction (N=59;95.16%), followed by nasal discharge (n= 49, 79.03%). HPE concluded 45 samples (72.58%) as non-neoplastic, 15 samples (24.19%) as benign neoplastic (96.7%) and 2 as malignant neoplastic lesions (3.22%). In 58 out of 62 patients (93.54%) the clinical diagnosis was corroborated with HPE diagnosis.
Conclusions: Nasal polyps, the most common benign lesions and SCCs, the most common malignant lesion of SNT. Malignant lesions common in elderlies should be differentiated from non-malignant lesions. Due to similar presentation of diversified aetiology, a clinical and radiological evaluation is of prime for initial management. HPE remains the gold standard for final diagnosis and definitive management.
Comparison of palatal depth and intermolar width in class I and class II div 1 malocclusion and in class II div 1 with hyperdivergent and hypodivergent pattern
Authors: Aeran Himanshu , Prasad P Narayana , Koushik Harish , Bhalla Karan , Rawat Anupa , Singhal Manika 
Published: June 2023

: To compare the aligning efficiency, pain experienced by the patient during alignment and the post alignment third order values of anterior teeth in I arch (study) group and conventional NiTi (control) wire group.: A prospective clinical study.: A total of 40 dental arches (maxilla/mandible) were divided into 2 study groups with 20 dental arches (maxilla/mandible) in each group based on the selection criteria. Group I. Twenty dental arches (maxillary/mandibular) having 0.018” preadjusted appliance (MBT) brackets (ORMCO), aligned with I –arch 0.016”x0.014” copper NiTi wires. Group II Twenty dental arches (maxillary/mandibular) having 0.018” preadjusted appliance (MBT) brackets by ORMCO aligned with round super elastic NiTi archwires.: I -arch copper NiTi (study group) was more efficient in alignment compared to the superelastic NiTi (control group) in the lower arch and the values are statistically significant. There was torque expression in the I-arch group as compared to the superelastic NiTi group. The subjects in the I-arch (study group) experienced lesser pain compared to the superelastic NiTi (control group) and the pain values are statistically significant.
Unleashing the potential of mandibular tooth supported overdenture to enhance stability and support – A case report
Authors: Aeran Himanshu , Seth Jyotsna , Dhami Rahul , Kesavan Aishwarya 
Published: June 2023

Treating patients using tooth supported overdentures can help in preservation of the remaining natural teeth which can provide psychological, functional and anatomical benefits. Retaining roots can provide preserving proprioceptive receptors and increase the stability of dentures, hence it is the favoured treatment for elderly patients with a few remaining teeth. This case report describes a tooth supported mandibular denture retained using a custom made coping to enhance the retention of the prosthesis.
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY THROUGH THE PRISM OF EDUCATION
Authors: Pelevin Sergei , Vasiliev Anatoliy , Tarasova Irina , Ponarina Natalia 
Published: June 2023

The current article examines various concepts of technology, science, engineering, scientific knowledge, technical knowledge, technical knowledge, empirical knowledge and their respective implications in the social context. Both theoretical and practical knowledge are products of knowledge and are built step by step in the process of social interaction. This knowledge is a cultural heritage of societies and is under constant construction and reconstruction.Â Science and technology are historical products and social knowledge organized and systematized in continuous creativity. The concepts of science, technology, and society and education as a social institution are closely related, as they both recognize the interconnectedness of technology, society, and education. The STS framework is an interdisciplinary approach that emphasizes the interdependence of scientific knowledge, technological development, and societal values and norms. According to this framework, science and technology are not neutral or objective entities, but are shaped by and shape social, cultural, economic, and political factors. STS scholars argue that understanding the social context of science and technology is essential for developing ethical and effective policies and practices.
THE CORRELATED RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACADEMIC HELP-SEEKING AND ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Hammad Al-Rashidi Anwar , Ahmed Abdel-Al Ibrahim Khaled 
Published: June 2023

The current research seeks to investigate the correlation Â between academic assistance-seeking and academic self-efficacy and determine the prevalence of academic assistance-seeking among students at Prince Sultan University as well. Additionally, the research aimed to establish a formula for learning about academic self-efficacy utilizing academic assistance-seeking. TheÂ sample of the study includes 218 participants at Prince Sultan University. The results of the research stated that Â the percentage of Â the students who demonstrated an increased Â level of perceived forms of assistance request (henceforth AR), necessary (adaptive) AR, implemented(maladaptive) help-seeking, and avoidance of help-seeking was 51.4%, 50%, 6.8%, and 5.1%, respectively. Furthermore, the results indicated a considerable positive correlation between necessary assistance-seeking and self-efficacy, while a considerable negative connection was found between implemented AR and academic self-efficacy. However, no statistically significant relationship was found between avoidance of assistance--seeking and academic self-efficacy.
Microbiological Air Quality and Antibiotic Resistance in Isolated Bioaerosols from Various Activities in Zanjan, Iran
Authors: Tavakoli Arezoo , Tavakoli Azadeh , Karimi Fatemeh 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The aim of this study is the isolation and primary identification of isolated bioaerosols sampled from different locations, as well as determining their antibiotic resistance profile for the selected bacteria.
Materials and Methods: The air samples were collected from 35 stations in 17 buildings (bank, public, healthcare and industrial). An air-sampling pump (Flite3-SKC) with a flow rate of 14.1 l/min was used for five minutes at the respiratory height. The total bacterial count and primary identification were carried out, then the antibiotic susceptibility tests for ten selected antibiotics were conducted by the disk diffusion method.
Results: The bacterial population varied at a range of 128-5503 CFU/m3, and the fruit and vegetable bazaar of Zanjan showed the highest population of bioaerosols. The bioaerosols population among industrial samples was high. Most isolates were determined as gram-positive Cocci (> 70%) and Bacillus spp, respectively. The most antibiotic-resistant bacteria were related to manufacturing activities, showing resistance to Chloramphenicol and Trimethoprim/ Sulfamethoxazole (72%).
Conclusion: The type of activity affects the bacterial population and antibiotic resistance in industrial uses. The increase of multi-drug resistant bacteria, especially in medical settings, is known as a community health challenge and needs more attention.
Factors Related to Plastic Waste Management in the Community around Thachin Basin, Thailand: A Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis
Authors: Kingsawad Kunthida , Vorakarnchanabun Nantira , Nimkingrat Sumolrat , Suwannaphan Kritkantorn 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Solid waste is a global problem, especially plastic waste, which can spread and pollute various elements of the environment such as soil, river, forests, etc. The weakness of the existing plastic waste management model requires holistic management, especially in a community in the basin of Thailand. This study aims to conduct a model of plastic waste management in communities in Thachin basin.
Materials and Methods: Data were collected from 368 households using cluster random sampling in 4 provinces of Thailand (Chainat, Suphan Buri, Nakhon Pathom, and Samut Sakhon). Multiple logistic regressions were conducted for plastic waste situation managing in the community model.
Results: The plastic waste situation was 6-10 pieces per household including a plastic bag, a plastic bag for food, a plastic bottle, and foam. The households had a high level of awareness of plastic waste management with middle-level of plastic waste behavior. The factors associated with plastic waste management in the community were sex (Adjusted Odds Ratio (Adj.OR) = 3.07; 95 % Confidential Interval (CI): 1.64 – 5.74), income between 5,001 – 10,000 baht (Adj.OR = 5.13; 95 % CI: 2.49 – 10.58), a member or volunteer in a community committee (Adj.OR = 0.56; 95 % CI: 0.29 – 1.09) and an awareness for plastic waste management (Adj.OR = 5.06; 95 % CI: 2.33 – 11.03).
Conclusion: Participation of stakeholders could improve plastic waste management in the community. Moreover, stakeholders should be strategically more involved in development management and actively participate more than centralized management.
Evaluating Outcomes and Experience of Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing Through a National Health Service Trust’s Staff Support Service
Authors: Meredith Francesca , Banting Rosie , Wilcox David , Paskell Rachel 
Published: June 2023

Aim: A National Health Service (NHS) mental health trust developed a pathway offering eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) to healthcare professionals (HCPs). This research aimed to evaluate whether EMDR was linked to improvements in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and sought to understand the experiences of service users.Method: Pre- and post-outcome measures of the Impact of Events Scale—Revised (IES-r), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WASAS) were evaluated. Subsequently, a feedback survey was circulated to those who had accessed the service.Results: Analysis revealed statistically significant improvements in measures of PTSD, depression, anxiety, and functioning. The service was rated highly for accessibility and experience. Perceived treatment effectiveness was variable; however, reliving symptoms and sickness absence were reduced, and improvements made during therapy were reportedly maintained.Conclusion: This service evaluation offers preliminary support for the use of EMDR as a useful intervention for HCP. Recommendations that may be more broadly applicable for service development and considerations for future research are discussed.
Valoración Patrimonial del Parque-Monumento, Trujillo, Colombia:
Authors: Garzón Ochoa Edward Aurelio 
Published: June 2023

Este libro es un recorrido por las tensiones y los debates que suscita el Parque-Monumento en Trujillo, Colombia. Al iniciar el camino, se evidenciará cómo en una sociedad dividida por la violencia no es posible visualizar el pasado desde una sola perspectiva, explicando por qué casi todos los proyectos de memorialización ocurren en escenarios de confrontación entre diferentes significaciones. Adicionalmente, se observará cómo los memoriales públicos se materializan dentro del enfrentamiento entre el pasado y el presente, a razón del futuro donde se incorporarán nuevos rituales y significados.Habrá algunas paradas en las que se podrá contemplar y reflexionar sobre los usos del espacio público, para comprender por qué los procesos de monumentalización padecen males como el abandono, el olvido, la osificación y la destrucción. Posteriormente, se analizará cómo artistas, familiares de víctimas y grupos de derechos humanos han resignificado estos espacios, generando relaciones de identidad, apego y apropiación participativa. El recorrido finalizará con la valoración patrimonial del Parque-Monumento Trujillo, Colombia: memorial democrático al servicio de una comunidad político-afectiva, que se conforma por familiares de víctimas y defensores de derechos humanos, actores conscientes de su papel como testigos de la masacre, que utilizan el lugar para reconstruir el tejido social quebrantado por la violencia, transmitir la memoria a los demás, tramitar duelos y generar mecanismos para garantizar la no repetición de los hechos trágicos.
ANALISIS KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL DI KOREA SELATAN (STUDI PADA FILM DOKUMENTER CYBER HELL: EXPOSING AN INTERNET HORROR)
Authors: Yulianti Anggi Fahreza , Lii Syahidah Uzlifatil Jannah , Yanuarvi Nur Edenna 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Sexual crimes that can happen to women or men at any age currently occur not only in public spaces but also on the internet. Digital-based sexual crimes that are rife need to get public attention so that more people will care and be careful about these crimes. This journal discusses other cases of sexual crimes in South Korea in the documentary Cyber Hell: Exposing an Internet Horror which is an example of violence against gender through communication. The method used in this study. Through the literature study method, the researcher analyzed the film Cyber Hell: Exposing an Internet Horror in more depth. This is used to determine the motives for sexual crimes in South Korea in 2018-2020. Keywords: cyber hell, pornography, sexual crimes.
Abstrak. Kejahatan seksual yang bisa terjadi bagi perempuan atau laki-laki baik usia berapa saja saat ini terjadi tidak hanya di ruang publik namun juga terjadi di media internet. Kejahatan seksual berbasis digital yang marak terjadi perlu mendapatkan perhatian publik agar semakin banyak orang yang peduli dan berhati-hati akan kejahatan tersebut. Jurnal ini membahas lebih lanjut mengenai kasus kejahatan seksual yang terjadi di Korea Selatan dalam film dokumenter Cyber Hell: Exposing an internet Horror yang menjadi salah satu contoh kekerasan terhadap gender melalui komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan daam fi Melalui metode studi literatur, peneliti menganalisis film Cyber Hell: Exposing an Internet Horror secara lebih mendalam. Hal ini digunakan untuk mengetahui motif kejahatan seksual yang terjadi di Korea Selatan pada 2018-2020. Kata kunci: cyber hell, pornografi, kejahatan seksual.
Aplikasi Pupuk Kompos Limbah Belimbing Tasikmadu untuk Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Siregar Fayyadh , Sumiasih Inanpi Hidayati , Puspitawati Mutiara Dewi 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Attaqie Farm dikenal sebagai kawasan agropolitan budidaya belimbing. Belimbing Tasikmadu memiliki rasa yang manis dan gurih. Kebun Attaqie Farm memproduksi 1.000 kg buah per hari dan menghasilkan limbah yaitu daun, buah sisa penjarangan, dan ranting-ranting, hasil limbah tersebut mencapai 5-10 kg. Jika diolah maka akan menghasilkan sesuatu yang bermanfaat seperti pupuk organik. Usaha yang dapat meningkatkan mutu atau produksi pakcoy salah satunya dengan penganekaragaman pola budidaya agar menjaga kesuburan lahan dan juga untuk pertanian berkelanjutan. Metode dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pada satu faktor, perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali, setiap ulangan diberikan 3 unit percobaan, 5 taraf yang diaplikasikan dosis yaitu: 0 ton/ha, 10 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha, 30 ton/ha, dan 40 ton/ha. Unsur hara pupuk kompos memiliki kandungan N, P, K masing-masing dengan nilai 2.78%, 0.88%, dan 2.70%. Dosis optimum untuk sayur pakcoy yaitu 20 ton/ha (setara dengan 40 g/polybag). Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan parameter lebar daun yang berpengaruh nyata dengan nilai 5.17 cm. Kata Kunci: Attaqie Farm, limbah belimbing tasikmadu, pakcoy, pupuk organik