bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keharmonisan keluarga dan kenakalan remaja Eks Lokalisasi
Authors: Kristiani Marthareta Pris , Matulessy Andik , Suhadianto Suhadianto 
Published: May 2023

Adolescence is a transition period that comes up with various changes both in their physic and psychology. Changes in adolescents requires the role of the family in it. A harmonious s family will help adolescents to form good social behavior or attitudes and vice versa. This research is to find out whether there is a relationship between family harmony and juvenile delinquency. The method used in this study was eighth grade junior high school students with a sample of 99 from 131 populations. The data was collected using random sampling, using Spearmanbrown. The results shown that there was no relationship between family harmony and juvenile delinquency. Researcher added a category descriptive test to find out the results of family harmony and juvenile delinquency. This research can be reviewed in order to obtain significant results or researcher can study criminal delinquency and add other variables as reinforcement of research material. Thus, it is more varied such as other factors that support family harmony with juvenile delinquency
Keywords: Family Harmony, Juvenile Delinquency
Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan yang akan mengakibatkan seseorang mengalami berbagai perubahan baik fisik dan juga psikologis. Perubahan remaja memerlukan peranan keluarga di dalamnya. Keluarga yang harmonis akan membantu remaja untuk membentuk perilaku atau sikap sosial yang baik dan sebaliknya apabila remaja berada pada lingkungan keluarga yang tidak harmonis akan mengakibatkan remaja untuk melakukan kenakalan dan berperilaku menyimpang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan keharmonisan keluarga dengan kenakalan remaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa SMP kelas VIII dengan sampel 99 dari 131 populasi, pengambilan data menggunakan random sampling, dengan menggunakan Spearmanbrown. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara keharmonisan keluarga dengan kenakalan remaja. Peneliti menambahkan uji deskriptif kategori untuk mengetahui hasil keharmonisan keluarga dan kenakalan remaja. Penelelitian ini dapat dikaji kembali agar mendapatkan hasil yang signifikan atau peneliti dapat mengkaji terkait kenakal secara kriminal dan menambah variabel lain sebagai penguat bahan penelitian agar lebih bervariasi seperti faktor-faktor lain yang mendukung antara keharmonisan keluarga dengan kenakalan remaja.
Kata kunci: Keharmonisan Keluarga, Kenakalan Remaja
नेपाली पञ्चै बाजा समुहः एक विश्लेषण {Nepali Panchai Baja Group: An Analysis}
Authors: Neupane Nagendra Prasad नगेन्द्रप्रसाद न्यौपाने 
Published: May 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा गन्धर्व अन्तर्गत दमाई समुदायले नेपाली लोक परम्पराका विभिन्न अवसरहरूमा बजाउदै आएको प्रचलित पञ्चैे बाजालाई विश्लेषणको बिषय बनाइएको छ । नेपाली लोक परम्पराका विभिन्न धार्मिक तथा सांस्कृतिक अवसरमा बजाईने पञ्चै बाजा परम्परादेखि चल्दै आएको हाम्रो धरोहरको रुपमा रहेको मौलिक बाजा हो । पञ्चै बाजा अन्तर्गत सहनाई, नरसिङ्गा, कर्नाल, दमाहा, ढोलकी, ट्याम्को र झ्याली गरी जम्मा पाँच वटा बाजाहरु रहेका हुन्छन । यस बाजा भित्र रहेको पाँच वटा बाजाहरुको प्रयोगबाट नै यसको नाम पञ्चैे बाजा भएको हो । यी बाजाहरुको आफ्नै गरिमा, महत्व, विशेषता र शैली रहेको छ । यी बाजाहरुको बनोट कसरी भएको छ ? यसमा के कस्ता पदार्थको प्रयोग भएको छ ? यसको पृष्ठभूमि विशेषता र शैली कस्तो छ ? विगत र वर्तमानको अवस्था, समस्या र चुनौती बारे एकातिर चर्चा गरिएको छ भने अर्को तीर यस पञ्चै बाजामा बज्ने र बजाइने विभिन्न प्रकारका राग, रागिनी तथा धुनहरु के कति छन ? उक्त राग, रागिनी र धुनहरु कुन अवसरको कस्तो अवस्थामा प्रयोग भएको छ ? यसको विशेषता के हो भन्ने बारेमा वृस्तित रुपमा ब्याख्या गरिएको छ । यस लेखबाट हाम्रो धरोहरको रुपमा रहेको पञ्चै बाजा बारेमा पाठक वर्गलाई वृस्तित जानकारी र ज्ञान हासिल हुने छ र यसमा उठाइएका कुराले समाज र साङ्गीतिक क्षेत्रमा रहेको कौतुहलता, उत्सुकता र जिज्ञासालाई केहि हदसम्म मेटाउने छ साथै नेपाली लोक सङ्गीतको क्षेत्रमा टेवा पुग्ने छ ।
{In the presented article, the popular panchaye baja played by the Damai community under Gandharva on various occasions of Nepali folk tradition has been made the subject of analysis. Panchai baza, which is played on various religious and cultural occasions of Nepali folk tradition, is the original baza, which is our heritage. There are five instruments under Panchai Baja namely Sahanai, Narsinga, Karnal, Damaha, Dholki, Tamko and Jhyali. It is named Panchaye Baja from the use of five instruments inside this instrument. These instruments have their own dignity, importance, characteristics and style. How are these tools made? What substances have been used in it? What is its background characteristics and style? Past and present conditions, problems and challenges have been discussed on the one hand and on the other hand, how many different types of ragas, raginis and tunes are played in this panchai instrument? The said raga, ragini and tunes are used in what occasion? Its features have been explained in detail. From this article, the readership will get a lot of information and knowledge about Panchai Baja, which is our heritage, and the things raised in it will erase the curiosity, eagerness and curiosity in the society and the musical field to some extent and will help in the field of Nepali folk music.}
Edukacja akademicka a pierwsze kroki w zawodzie logopedy. Badania ankietowe
Authors: Jesiotr Emilia , Sieńko Dominik , Rataj-Pietrzak Agnieszka Zofia 
Published: May 2023

Nieuregulowany status prawny zawodu logopedy oraz logopedii jako samodzielnej dyscypliny naukowej są przyczyną istotnych różnic w sposobie kształcenia logopedów w Polsce. W celu poznania opinii studentów i absolwentów studiów logopedycznych (pracujących w zawodzie) na temat kształcenia akademickiego przeprowadzono ankietę, w której wzięło udział 87 osób. Przeprowadzenie badania w warunkach sytuacji pandemicznej pozwoliło także na dokonanie oceny zdalnych form nauczania i wykazało dysproporcje w poziomie satysfakcji z zajęć praktycznych i teoretycznych prowadzonych w tej formule. Zgromadzone opinie stanowią podstawę do podjętych w artykule rozważań na temat logopedii oraz możliwych i potrzebnych zmian w systemie kształcenia przyszłych logopedów.
Realizacja opisu obrazka przez dziesięciolatki z płodowym zespołem alkoholowym
Authors: Krakowiak Marta 
Published: May 2023

Spożywanie alkoholu przez kobietę w czasie ciąży może skutkować wystąpieniem u jej potomka określonych zaburzeń rozwojowych, określanych mianem płodowego zespołu alkoholowego (fetal alcohol syndrome – FAS). Dotyczą one m.in. nabywania kompetencji językowych i komunikacyjnych, co objawia się np. niewłaściwą artykulacją, deficytami w zakresie fleksji i składni, a także nieprawidłowościami w tworzeniu narracyjnych form wypowiedzi. Tematem artykułu jest realizacja opisu obrazka przez dziesięciolatki z płodowym zespołem alkoholowym i ich rówieśników z grupy kontrolnej. Wyniki badań wskazują na trudności w zakresie stosowania przez dzieci z FAS następujących procedur: generalizacji zdarzeń, przestrzenności opisu, prezentatywności zdarzeń i charakterystyki elementów rzeczywistości. Osoby te, tworząc opisy obrazków, przeważnie nie stosują formuł pozwalających rozpocząć wypowiedź i prezentować treść opisywanych wydarzeń, wprowadzają w sposób nieuporządkowany poszczególne plany przestrzeni, nie stosują przy tym właściwych sformułowań, pomijają wiele istotnych szczegółów związanych z charakterystyką poszczególnych elementów rzeczywistości i relacjami, jakie zachodzą między nimi. Wymienione nieprawidłowości mają związek z ubóstwem treści i nieprawidłową strukturą tekstów konstruowanych przez dziesięciolatki z FAS.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ ВОЄННОГО ХАРАКТЕРУ: АНАЛІЗ СВІТОВОГО ДОСВІДУ
Authors: Акімова Ольга , КОЛОМІЄЦЬ ДМИТРО , БАБЧУК ЮРІЙ , ГРИЦАК АНАТОЛІЙ 
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the experience of organizing education in countries affected by military conflicts. The authors point to the new role of education in the conditions of emergency situations of a military nature and to the new challenges facing education in the post-war period. Based on the analysis of European documents regulating education in emergency situations, a strategic model of education organization has been determined. The study points to the challenges of teacher preparedness and the psychosocial needs of students during emergencies.Taking into account the insufficiency of scientific works on the training teachers for the organization of education in the conditions of emergency situations of a military nature, the authors outlined the prospects for further

research (the study of the best experiences of Ukrainian teachers who continue the educational process during thewar; observation of students and conversations with them in order to determine their psychosocial needs; development of psycho-corrective methods for psychosocial support of all participants in the educational process; adjustment of educational programs and the content of educational disciplines in order to train teachers for the organization of the educational process in the conditions of emergencies of various nature), which may be useful for the modernization of the education content in Ukraine in the post-war period.
Altered Anterior Insular Metabolic Connectivity in Asymptomatic MAPT P301L Carriers
Authors: Chu Min , Jiang Deming , Liu Li , Nie Binbin , Cui Bo , Wang Yihao , Rosa-Neto Pedro , Wu Liyong 
Published: May 2023

Background: The insula is the predominant brain region impaired in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD). However, structural and functional changes in the sub-insula in the asymptomatic stage of bvFTD are unknown. Objective: To describe structural and functional changes in insula subregions in asymptomatic carriers of the P301L mutation of the microtubule-associated protein tau ( MAPT) gene and patients with bvFTD. Methods: Six asymptomatic MAPT P301L mutation carriers and 12 MAPT negative control subjects of the same pedigree were enrolled, along with 30 patients with a clinical diagnosis of bvFTD and 30 matched controls. All subjects underwent hybrid positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging. Atlas-based parcellation using a fine-grained Brainnetome Atlas was conducted to assess gray matter (GM) volume, metabolism, and metabolic connectivity in the sub-insula (region of interest). Results: There was no significant GM atrophy or hypometabolism in insula subregions in asymptomatic MAPT P301L carriers, although decreased metabolic connectivity between vIa-middle temporal gyrus, vIa-temporal poles, dIa-middle temporal gyrus and dIa-temporal poles; and increased connectivity between vIa-orbitofrontal, vIa-dorsal lateral superior frontal gyrus, and dIa-orbitofrontal and dIa-dorsal lateral superior frontal gyrus were observed. Patients with bvFTD had significant atrophy and hypometabolism in all insula subregions and decreased metabolic connectivity in the whole brain, including vIa/dIa-middle temporal and vIa/dIa-temporal poles. The standardized uptake value ratios of vIa and dIa were negatively associated with Frontal behavior inventory disinhibition scale scores. Conclusion: Metabolic connectivity is altered in vIa and dIa subregions of the sub-insula in MAPT P301L mutation carriers before the occurrence of atrophy, hypometabolism, and clinical symptoms.
Comparison of Clinical, Genetic, and Pathologic Features of Limbic and Diffuse Transactive Response DNA-Binding Protein 43 Pathology in Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropathologic Spectrum
Authors: Carlos Arenn F. , Machulda Mary M. , Rutledge Matthew H. , Nguyen Aivi T. , Reichard R. Ross , Baker Matthew C. , Rademakers Rosa , Dickson Dennis W. , Petersen Ronald C. , Josephs Keith A. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Increasing evidence suggests that TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) pathology in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), or AD-TDP, can be diffuse or limbic-predominant. Understanding whether diffuse AD-TDP has genetic, clinical, and pathological features that differ from limbic AD-TDP could have clinical and research implications. Objective: To better characterize the clinical and pathologic features of diffuse AD-TDP and differentiate it from limbic AD-TDP. Methods: 363 participants from the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center, and Neurodegenerative Research Group with autopsy confirmed AD and TDP-43 pathology were included. All underwent genetic, clinical, neuropsychologic, and neuropathologic evaluations. AD-TDP pathology distribution was assessed using the Josephs 6-stage scale. Stages 1–3 were classified as Limbic, those 4–6 as Diffuse. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify clinicopathologic features that independently predicted diffuse pathology. Results: The cohort was 61% female and old at onset (median: 76 years [IQR:70–82]) and death (median: 88 years [IQR:82–92]). Fifty-four percent were Limbic and 46% Diffuse. Clinically, ∼10–20% increases in odds of being Diffuse associated with 5-year increments in age at onset ( p = 0.04), 1-year longer disease duration ( p = 0.02), and higher Neuropsychiatric Inventory scores ( p = 0.03), while 15-second longer Trailmaking Test-B times ( p = 0.02) and higher Block Design Test scores ( p = 0.02) independently decreased the odds by ~ 10–15%. There was evidence for association of APOE ɛ4 allele with limbic AD-TDP and of TMEM106B rs3173615 C allele with diffuse AD-TDP. Pathologically, widespread amyloid-β plaques (Thal phases: 3–5) decreased the odds of diffuse TDP-43 pathology by 80–90%, while hippocampal sclerosis increased it sixfold ( p < 0.001). Conclusion: Diffuse AD-TDP shows clinicopathologic and genetic features different from limbic AD-TDP.
Retinal Functional and Structural Neural Indices: Potential Biomarkers for the Monitoring of Cerebral Neurodegeneration: The Maastricht Study
Authors: van der Heide Frank C.T. , Mokhtar Sara , Khanna Anjani , Said Mozhda , Henry Ronald M.A. , Kroon Abraham A. , Dagnelie Pieter C. , Eussen Simone J.P.M. , Berendschot Tos T.J.M. , Schouten Jan S.A.G. , Schram Miranda T. , van der Kallen Carla J.H. , van Greevenbroek Marleen M.J. , Wesselius Anke , Savelberg Hans H.C.M. , Schaper Nicolaas C. , Webers Carroll A.B. , Stehouwer Coen D.A. 
Published: May 2023

Background: If retinal indices of neurodegeneration are to be biomarkers for the monitoring of cerebral neurodegeneration, it is important to establish whether potentially modifiable risk factors for dementia are associated with retinal neurodegenerative changes. Objective: To study associations of dementia risk factors with retinal sensitivity, an index of retinal neural function, and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, an index of retinal neural structure. Methods: We used cross-sectional data from The Maastricht Study (up to 5,666 participants, 50.5% men, mean age 59.7), and investigated associations with regression analyses (adjusted for potential confounders). Results: Most risk factors under study (i.e., hyperglycemia, unhealthy diet, lower cardiorespiratory fitness, smoking, alcohol consumption, and hypertension) were significantly associated with lower retinal sensitivity and lower RNFL thickness. Conclusion: Findings of this population-based study support the concept that retinal neural indices may be biomarkers for the monitoring of therapeutic strategies that aim to prevent early-stage cerebral neurodegeneration and, ultimately, dementia.
Dyslipidemia in Muscular Dystrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sun Zeren , Wang Xindi , White Zoe , Dormuth Colin , Morales Fernando , Bernatchez Pascal 
Published: May 2023

Background: Muscular dystrophies (MDs) are characterized by chronic muscle wasting but also poorly understood metabolic co-morbidities. We have recently shown that Duchenne MD (DMD) patients, dogs and asymptomatic carriers are affected by a new form of dyslipidemia that may exacerbate muscle damage. Objective: We aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis for evidence that other types of MDs are associated with dyslipidemia compared to healthy controls. Methods: Search was conducted using MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for reports that compare plasma/serum lipids from MD patients and controls, and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies quantifying total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein and triglycerides was performed. Results: Out of 749 studies, 17 met our inclusion criteria for meta-analysis. 14 of the 17 studies (82%) included investigated myotonic dystrophy (DM); other studies were on pseudohypertrophic MD (PMD) or DMD. As a whole, MD individuals had significantly higher levels of circulating total cholesterol (Hedges’ g with 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 [0.03 – 1.56]; p = 0.04) and triglycerides (Hedges’ g with 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.28[0.63 – 3.92]; p = 0.01) compared to controls. Meta-regression analysis showed the percentage of male gender was significantly associated with the difference in total cholesterol (beta = 0.05; 95% CI, – 0.02 to 0.11; p = 0.043) and high-density lipoprotein (beta = – 9.38; 95% CI, – 16.26 to – 2.50; p = 0.028). Conclusions: MD is associated with significantly higher circulating levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides. However, caution on the interpretation of these findings is warranted and future longitudinal research is required to better understand this relationship.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN INVESTASI DIGITAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sitorus Kuntum Suryani , Mirzana Hijrah Adhyanti , Muin Audyna Mayasari 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi korban tindak pidana penipuan investasi digital di Kota Makassar dan menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum yang dilakukan aparat penegak hukum dalam melindungi korban tindak pidana penipuan investasi digital Di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan tipe penelitian empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan. melalui wawancara dan mengumpulkan bahan-bahan pustaka yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif sesuai dengan penjelasan yang erat kaitannya dengan penelitian ini, kemudian menarik suatu kesimpulan berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: Bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi korban tindak pidana penipuan investasi digital di Kota Makassar diberikan dengan 2 (dua) cara yaitu perlindungan hukum preventif dan perlindungan represif. Pertama, perlindungan hukum preventif merupakan tugas dan wewenang dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan POJK 6/POJK 07/2022 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Masyarakat. Selain itu OJK juga membentuk Satuan Tugas (Satgas) Waspada Investasi yang bertugas melakukan pengawasan terhadap investasi ilegal. Bentuk perlindungan yang kedua ialah perlindungan hukum represif ini merupakan tanggung jawab dari aparat penegak hukum yaitu kepolisian (penyidik), jaksa penuntut umum dan hakim untuk menegakan dan memberikan sanksi kepada pelaku tindak pidana serta melindungi hak-hak korban. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penegakan hukum dalam melindungi korban penipuan investasi digital di Kota Makassar, yaitu: Pertama, faktor hukumnya. Kedua, faktor penegak hukum. Ketiga, faktor sarana atau fasilitas. dan keempat faktor masyarakat.
PERTUMBUHAN PERKAMPUNGAN KUMUH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zubaidah Siti , Kurniawan Irvan Arif 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan kampung kumuh di Indonesia. Kemunculan permukiman kumuh di berbagai kota disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya ketidakseimbangan antara tingkat urbanisasi dengan ketersediaan lahan perumahan. Disamping itu kurangnya sinergi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam menciptakan permukiman yang layak huni, pengelolaan tata ruang yang tidak teratur, kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat dalam mendirikan bangunan sesuai standar berlaku, serta lemahnya pengawasan pengawasan dalam izin mendirikan bangunan berdampak terhadap rendahnya kualitas hidup masyarakat miskin perkotaan di Indonesia. Salah satu intervensi kebijakan dalam mengatasi kampung kumuh dilaksanakan melalui Program Kotaku yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan sosial yang bersifat kompleks, berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriftif yang menganalisis pertumbuhan permukiman kumuh perkotaan Indonesia dengan menggunakan pemetaan data infografis berdasarkan Wilayah dan Provinsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan permukiman kumuh di perkotaan Indonesia masih terus meningkat berdasarkan data tahun 2017-2019 terjadi peningkatan mencapai 13.86%. Disamping itu rumah tangga di permukiman kumuh tidak memiliki akses terhadap sumber air minum layak dan tidak memiliki akses terhadap sanitasi.
Fluid-solid coupling model and biological features of large vestibular aqueduct syndrome
Authors: Chen Zewen , Luo Mengjie , Zhou Can , Bie Xu , Yu Shen , Sun Xiuzhen 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Computed tomography (CT) images of the temporal bone of large vestibular aqueduct syndrome (LVAS) patients were used to establish 3D numerical models based on the structure of the inner ear, which are, in turn, used to construct inner ear fluid-solid coupling models. The physiological features and pathophysiology of LVAS were analyzed from a biomechanical perspective using finite element analysis.Methods: CT images of the temporal bone were collected from five children attending the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University in 2022. The CT images were used to build 3D models of the inner ear containing the vestibular aqueduct (VA) by Mimics and Geomagic software, and round window membrane models and fluid-solid coupling models were built by ANSYS software to perform fluid-solid coupling analysis.Results: By applying different pressure loads, the deformation of the round window membranes occurred, and their trend was basically the same as that of the load. The deformation and stress of the round window membranes increased with the increase in load. Under the same load, the deformation and stress of the round window membranes increased with the expansion of the midpoint width of the VA.Conclusion: CT images of the temporal bone used clinically could establish a complete 3D numerical model of the inner ear containing VA. Fluctuations in cerebrospinal fluid pressure could affect inner ear pressure, and VA had a limiting effect on the pressure from cerebrospinal fluid. The larger the VA, the smaller the limiting effect on the pressure.
Measuring and modeling macrophage proliferation in a lab-on-CMOS capacitance sensing microsystem
Authors: Smith Kyle , Lin Ching-Yi , Gilpin Yann , Wayne Elizabeth , Dandin Marc 
Published: May 2023

We report on the use of a lab-on-CMOS biosensor platform for quantitatively tracking the proliferation of RAW 264.7 murine Balb/c macrophages. We show that macrophage proliferation correlates linearly with an average capacitance growth factor resulting from capacitance measurements at a plurality of electrodes dispersed in a sensing area of interest. We further show a temporal model that captures the cell number evolution in the area over long periods (e.g., 30 h). The model links the cell numbers and the average capacitance growth factor to describe the observed cell proliferation.