bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Des philosophes chez les guerriers
Authors: Vo-Ha Paul 
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Penser la guerre au xviie siècle, sous la direction de Ninon Grangé, Saint-Denis : Presses universitaires de Vincennes, coll. « Culture et société », 2013, 210 p., EAN 9782842923563.
grong-Grong تدريس المفردات باستخدام وسيلة جهاز التسجيل فى المدرسة الثانوية الاسلامية الحكومية
Authors: Athaillah bin Junaidy  , Destantri Mutia Arini  
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how the mufradat learning process using recording media and to find out how effective the mufradat learning was using a recording device at Mtsn Grong-grong. This study used an experimental research method with a control class and experimental class design. The collection method was carried out by observation, tests (free test, post test) and documentation. The results of the study showed that mufradat learning using recording media was carried out in five meetings and was effective in improving the learning outcomes of Mtsn Grong-grong students, where the t-count value of
2.365 was greater than the t-table value of 2.03. This means that there is a significant effect of the application of the recording device media in mufradat learning at Mtsn Grong-grong.
فعالية استخدام وسائل نص القصة لترقية مهارة القراءة
Authors: Teuku Sanwil  , Wardiah  
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran keterampilan membaca sebelum menerapkan metode teks cerita di MAS Nur al-Rashad al-Aziziyah Sigli, dan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan metode teks cerita untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca di MAS Nur al-Rashad al-Aziziyah Sigli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Untuk mengumpulkan data, peneliti melakukan Observasi, membuat pre-test dan post-test untuk dua siklus. Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah proses belajar mengajar keterampilan membaca pada MAS Nur al-Rashad al-Aziziyah Sigli sesuai dengan langkah-langkah penerapan Metode Teks Cerita, langkah-langkahnya yaitu Guru memilih mata pelajaran dari materi pendidikan, seperti membaca teks yang dapat dipotong dengan kertas sesuai jumlah siswa. Penggunaan metode teks cerita dalam proses belajar mengajar keterampilan membaca itu efektif. Hal ini berdasarkan niai rat-rata bertambah pada putaran kedua yang mencapai nilai batas ketuntasan, yaitu 86 % untuk tingkat keunggulan.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK PADA MATA KULIAH PENGELOLAAN LABORATORIUM TERHADAP KREATIFITAS MAHASISWA PGMI STIT AL HILAL
Authors: Gusti Handayani  
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to notice the effectiveness of project-based learning models of the course laboratory management towards students ' creativity PGMI STIT Al-Hilal Sigli. The method used in this research is an experimental method or pre-experiment which was designed using the one-group pretest-posttest. The population were PGMI students of academic year 2015/2016, while the sample in this research is the V semester students taking course of the Laboratory Management I academic year 2015/2016. There were two data collection techniques used in this study, the technique of observation and examination technique. The instruments used in this study i.e., questionnaire, observation sheet and test. The results showed that project-based learning in the laboratory management course is effective against student creativity of PGMI students at Al-Hilal Sigli
Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age settlements and agro-pastoral developments in the Oslo Fjord area, southeastern Norway
Authors: Sand-Eriksen Anette , Mjærum Axel 
Published: January 2023

The transition to the Late Neolithic (c. 2350 BCE) is characterised by large-scale cultural and economic changes across southern Norway, connected to the spread of a cultural package with an unprecedented homogeneity, consisting of the introduction of the two-aisled houses, farming and several new technologies. Although material components belonging to this cultural package spread fast in southern Norway, the Oslo Fjord area included, there has been a lack of (two-aisled) houses and clear evidence of the breakthrough of farming in this area.
In this article, we aim to create a proxy for better understanding the agricultural developments and the trajectories of the early farm-based settlements in the aftermath of the LN revolution. This is done through studying the settlement material from three selected case areas around the Oslo Fjord, alongside a larger body of radiocarbon-dated buildings, cereals and cultivation layers. Our results show a delay in the onset of crop farming compared to the establishment houses in the region, which also contrasts the more abrupt changes in the material culture around 2350 BCE. This demonstrate the likelihood of a more gradual and adaptive farming development in this particular area of southern Norway.
Legal Regulation of the Integrity of the Russian System of scientific Certification
Authors: Egorov Sergey 
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of preserving the integrity of the Russian state system of scientific certification in the context of the growing diversity of regulatory and legal acts, as well as practices for awarding academic degrees. The recent expansion of the autonomy of a number of scientific and educational organizations raises a number of doubts, primarily related to the ability to ensure equal rights and opportunities for applicants for academic degrees in different parts of the system. The article provides a comparative analysis of state acts, as well as regulatory acts of organizations that carry out procedures for the independent awarding of academic degrees. In the course of the study, three subsystems were identified that operate according to comparable rules, but provide different rights and opportunities. The first subsystem is dissertation councils under the leadership of the Higher Attestation Commission and the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. There a special place is occupied by special dissertation councils, in which the applicant avoids the publication of articles and the text of the dissertation, as well as other publicity requirements. The second subsystem is formed by scientific and educational organizations included in a special list. Within the framework of their local regulations, similar norms and requirements apply, but there are also noticeable differences. These include the reduction of the number of dissertation councils, the inclusion of candidates of sciences in them, the possibility of defending a candidate's thesis in the form of a scientific report, etc. The third subsystem includes spiritual educational organizations awarding theological degrees. At the level of federal legislation, the ambiguity of the attitude towards such degrees remains. Theological degrees are recognized along with other academic degrees during state licensing and accreditation procedures, but their holders are not guaranteed mandatory surcharges, apostille affixing, etc. The analysis made it possible to identify indicators that are important for checking the integrity of the system and determining the directions of its improvement.
Factors to Consider Tourists in Visiting Recreational Forest Tourism at Perum Perhutani East Java
Authors: Setyadi Taufik 
Published: January 2023

The objective of this research was to understand some factors considered by the visitors of ecotourism recreational forest at Perum Perhutani East Java before deciding visiting the places and to obtain the describtions of the visitors characteristics. This research was conducted in Coban Rondo recreational forest in Malang East Java, with the respondent number of 200 persons. Reliability and Validity was 0,79 and 0,7, so it was concluded that the sample was sufficiently valid and reliable. The result showed that the visitors generally consist of teenagers and young families which have 2 until 3 children. The most favourite activities of the visitors were commonly ecotourism and sport outdoor. So, they generallyknew about recreational forest and made the recreational forest as the main destination. Some of the knew about the recreational forest from internet, their friends from social media, and from their family. They were impressed by the beauty of the forest and willing to come back in the future with their friends and families again. Most of them spent their money and their holidays to visits this areas to get some peace, and to get healing from forests and etc.
Families and friends were their partners in visiting the area of the tourism at recreational forest. The decision to visit was made together and they ride their cars to got to the areas.
There were 16 factors (chosen from 20 factors variabels) which were combined as the new 6 factors influencing the visits of recreational forest. The factors which considred by the visitors to visit the recreational forest were: qualities of the site, services factors, facility factors, information and acces factors, promotions factors, and price factors. Nevertheless, quality factors were the dominant factors considered by the visitors with eigen value 4,476 and total variables explained of 12,827 %.
Ischemia Modified Albumin Level in Patients with Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors: El-Sharkawy Boshra Salah , Hamam Sarah Amr , Sheikh Ebaa Hussein El , Elwann Nahed Mohammad 
Published: January 2023

Background: Anaemia happens when the blood's level of red blood cells (RBCs) and/or haemoglobin are lower than normal for age and sex. The most prevalent type of anaemia is iron deficiency anemia (IDA. This study aims to measure the level of ischemia modified albumin (IMA) in patients with IDA both prior to and following iron supplementation therapy and to spotlight on its correlation with severity of anemia and to assess clinical outcomes after iron therapy with respect to oxidative stress.
Methods: This study was carried out on 30 iron deficiency anaemia patients and 20 healthy controls with matched age and sex. Three groups were formed out from the patients, Group I: Twenty healthy subjects as a control with no history of IDA, group II: Thirty patients IDA before iron treatment and group III: The same thirty patients with IDA, but after oral iron treatment (100 mg ferrous glisin sulfate twice daily for two months). All patients were subjected to routine laboratory investigation [Hb, Htc, MCV, Fe, TIBC, ferritin, transferrin saturation, reticulocytic count and albumin], and specific laboratory investigation (ischemia modified albumin).
Results: In group II, there was positive significant correlation between MCV and IMAR, there was positive significant correlation between IMA level and MCV, while there was negative significant correlation between Hb, haematocrit, albumin, and IMA. In group III, there was negative significant correlation between albumin and IMAR, there was negative significant correlation between Hb, Htc, albumin, and IMA.
Conclusions: Anemia causes a rise in IMA, and this increase may be related to hypoxia. And we found that the IMA levels could be demonstrative of the severity of anemia. Its level was elevated after iron therapy (100 mg ferrous glisin sulphate twice daily for two months) attributed to oxidative stress associated with iron therapy, which might alter the structure of albumin and raise IMA values.
Hitos del devenir antropológico y de la trayectoria etnográfica: el niño que imaginaba mundos subterráneos. Entrevista a Jacques Galinier
Authors: Martínez Bárbara Betsabé 
Published: January 2023

Jacques Galinier es doctor en Antropología por la Escuela de Altos Estudios en Ciencias Sociales, Paris (1985). Se desempeña como Director de Investigaciones de Primera Clase Emérito en el Centro Nacional de la Investigación Científica de Francia (CNRS) y como miembro de tiempo completo del Laboratorio de Etnología y de Sociología de la Universidad de París Nanterre. Es co-responsable del programa de investigación transdisciplinario “Antropología de la noche” (CNRS- Universidad de París Nanterre). Ha impartido clases en el Departamento de Etnología de la Universidad de Burdeos (1973-1975 y 1980-1981), en el Departamento de Etnología de la Universidad de París X (1978-2004), en el Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (1987, 1995, 2003, 2016), en el Programa de Estudios de Posgrado de la Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro (1987), en el Departamento de Antropología de la Universidad Eötvös Lorand de Budapest (1992), en el Departamento de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Natal, Brasil (1998, 2003, 2015) y en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (2003, 2004, 2005). Asimismo forma parte del consejo editorial de las revistas L’Homme (Paris), Journal de la Société des Américanistes (Paris), Journal of the Southwest (Tucson, Universidad de Arizona), Recherches Amérindiennes au Québec (Montreal), Dimensión Antropológica (México DF), y de Anales de Antropología (México DF). Ha realizado estudios etnogáficos pioneros sobre las poblaciones otomí, en México Oriental.
Recent Advances in Mechanically Transferable III‐Nitride Based on 2D Buffer Strategy
Authors: Song Wurui , Chen Qi , Yang Kailai , Liang Meng , Yi Xiaoyan , Wang Junxi , Li Jinmin , Liu Zhiqiang 
Published: January 2023

AbstractGroup III‐nitrides have attracted significant attention in recent years for their wide tunable band‐gaps and excellent optoelectronic capabilities, which are advantageous for several applications including light‐emitting diodes, lasers, photodetectors, and large‐size low‐cost power electronic devices. However, conventional epitaxy accompanied by the covalent bond formation renders the transfer of nitride epilayers difficult, thereby limiting the application potential of nitrides in wearable and flexible electronics. Furthermore, interfacial covalent bonds also limit substrate selection and hinder the development of heterogeneous integration between nitrides and other material systems. 2D materials can mitigate these problems significantly. On the one hand, due to the weak van der Waals forces between the layers of 2D materials, influences of lattice mismatch can be avoided to improve crystal quality. On the other hand, delamination and transfer of nitride epilayers can be achieved easily. Therefore, this study focuses on providing comprehensive guidelines regarding the exfoliation of epitaxial layers using 2D materials to provide new design freedoms for nitride devices. Different 2D buffers and release layers have also been discussed. Furthermore, the limitations, promising solutions, future directions, and applicability of this strategy to flexible nitride devices are presented.
Single‐Atom Bi Alloyed Pd Metallene for Nitrate Electroreduction to Ammonia
Authors: Chen Kai , Ma Ziyu , Li Xingchuan , Kang Jilong , Ma Dongwei , Chu Ke 
Published: January 2023

AbstractElectrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia (NO3RR) holds a great promise for attaining both NH3electrosynthesis and wastewater purification. Herein, single‐atom Bi alloyed Pd metallene (Bi1Pd) is reported as a highly effective NO3RR catalyst, showing a near 100% NH3‐Faradaic efficiency with the corresponding NH3yield of 33.8 mg h−1 cm−2at −0.6 V versus RHE, surpassing those of almost all ever reported NO3RR catalysts. In‐depth theoretical and operando spectroscopic investigations unveil that single‐atom Bi electronically couples with its neighboring Pd atoms to synergistically activate NO3−and destabilize *NO on Bi1Pd, leading to the reduced energy barrier of the potential‐determining step (*NO→*NOH) and enhanced protonation energetics of NO3−‐to‐NH3pathway.
Unlocking the Capacity of Vanadium Oxide by Atomically Thin Graphene‐Analogous V2O5·nH2O in Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Zhao Danyang , Wang Xiaoying , Zhang Wenming , Zhang Yijing , Lei Yu , Huang Xintang , Zhu Qiancheng , Liu Jinping 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAqueous Zn‐ion batteries (AZIBs) are promising due to their high theoretical energy density and intrinsic safety, and the natural abundance of Zn. Since low voltage is an intrinsic shortage of AZIBs, achieving super‐high capacity of cathode materials is a vital way to realize high practical energy density, which however remains a huge challenge. Herein, the capacity increase of classical vanadium oxide cathode is predicted via designing atomic thickness of 2D structure to introduce abundant Zn2+ storage sites based on density functional theory (DFT) calculation; then graphene‐analogous V2O5·nH2O (GAVOH) with only few atomic layers is fabricated, realizing a record capacity of 714 mAh g−1. Pseudocapacitive effect is unveiled to mainly contribute to the super‐high capacity due to the highly exposed GAVOH external surface. In situ Raman and synchrotron X‐ray techniques unambiguously uncover the Zn2+ storage mechanism. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are further introduced to design GAVOH‐CNTs gel ink for large‐scale cathode fabrication. The hybrid cathode demonstrates ultra‐stable cycling and excellent rate capability and delivers a high energy density of 476 Wh kg−1 at 76 W kg−1; 228 Wh kg−1 is still retained at high mass loading of 10.2 mg cm−2. This work provides inspiration for breaking the capacity limit of cathode in AZIBs.
Versatile Hypoxic Extracellular Vesicles Laden in an Injectable and Bioactive Hydrogel for Accelerated Bone Regeneration
Authors: Deng Jiajia , Wang Xin , Zhang Weihua , Sun Liangyan , Han Xinxin , Tong Xianqin , Yu Liming , Ding Jiandong , Yu Lin , Liu Yuehua 
Published: January 2023

AbstractExtracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as an appealing alternative to cell therapy in regenerative medicine. Unlike bone marrow MSCs (BMSCs) cultured in vitro with normoxia, bone marrow in vivo is exposed to a hypoxic environment. To date, it remains unclear whether hypoxia preconditioning can improve the function of BMSC‐derived EVs and be more conducive to bone repair. Herein, it is found that hypoxia preconditioned BMSCs secrete more biglycan (Bgn)‐rich EVs via proteomics analysis, and these hypoxic EVs (Hypo‐EVs) significantly promote osteoblast proliferation, migration, differentiation, and mineralization by activating the phosphatidylinositide 3‐kinase/protein kinase B pathway. Subsequently, an injectable bioactive hydrogel composed of poly(ethylene glycol)/polypeptide copolymers is developed to improve the stability and retention of Hypo‐EVs in vivo. The Hypo‐EVs‐laden hydrogel shows continuous liberation of Hypo‐EVs for 3 weeks and substantially accelerates bone regeneration in 5‐mm rat cranial defects. Finally, it is confirmed that Bgn in EVs is a pivotal protein regulating osteoblast differentiation and mineralization and exerts its effects through paracrine mechanisms. Therefore, this study shows that hypoxia stimulation is an effective approach to optimize the therapeutic effects of BMSC‐derived EVs and that injectable hydrogel‐based EVs delivery is a promising strategy for tissue regeneration.
Facile Li+ Transport in Interpenetrating O‐ and F‐Containing Polymer Networks for Solid‐State Lithium Batteries
Authors: Nguyen Hanh T. T. , Nguyen Dang H. , Zhang Qin‐Cheng , Nguyen Van‐Can , Lee Yuh‐Lang , Jan Jeng‐Shiung , Teng Hsisheng 
Published: January 2023

AbstractSolid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) provide an intimate contact with electrodes and accommodate volume changes in the Li‐anode, making them ideal for all‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs); however, confined chain swing, poor ion‐complex dissociation, and barricaded Li+‐transport pathways limit the ionic conductivity of SPEs. This study develops an interpenetrating polymer network electrolyte (IPNE) comprising poly(ethylene oxide)‐ and poly(vinylidene fluoride)‐based networked SPEs (O‐NSPE and F‐NSPE, respectively) and lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl) imide (LiFSI) to address these challenges. The CF2/CF3 segments of the F‐NSPE segregate FSI− to form connected Li+‐diffusion domains, and COC segments of the O‐NSPE dissociate the complexed ions to expedite Li+ transport. The synergy between O‐NSPE and F‐NSPE gives IPNE high ionic conductivity (≈1 mS cm−1) and a high Li‐transference number (≈0.7) at 30 °C. FSI− aggregation prevents the formation of a space‐charge zone on the Li‐anode surface to enable uniform Li deposition. In Li||Li cells, the proposed IPNE exhibits an exchange current density exceeding that of liquid electrolytes (LEs). A Li|IPNE|LiFePO4 ASSB achieves charge–discharge performance superior to that of LE‐based batteries and delivers a high rate of 7 mA cm−2. Exploiting the synergy between polymer networks to construct speedy Li+‐transport pathways is a promising approach to the further development of SPEs.
A Magnetic Cloud Bomb for Effective Biofilm Eradication
Authors: Qian Yuping , Zhang Ludan , Li Ningyu , Dong Fan , Yang Zeyuan , Dong Huihua , Wang Yuguang , Wang Min 
Published: January 2023

AbstractSkin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) is an inflammatory condition caused by bacteria, and the eradication of biofilms is an important problem when treating such infections. Because of the low dispersibility and biofilm permeability of magnetic antibacterial materials, biofilm removal is difficult and infection persists. To solve these problems, inspired by conventional cloud bombs, a magnetic “nano‐cloud bomb” by adjusting the synthesis ratio to alter the shape of an assembled zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF), namely ZIF‐L‐Fe, is synthesized simply and rapidly. ZIF‐L‐Fe has a flower‐like clustered structure with sharp edges, which prevents the stacking of 2D ZIF nanoleaves, thereby enhancing the dispersion of Fe nanoparticles and increasing biofilm penetration under the action of magnetism. Additionally, ZIF‐L‐Fe retains the photothermal and catalytic properties of nanoparticles, which can kill methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) at low temperature and efficiently catalyze hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Because of its magnetic effect, ZIF‐L‐Fe can rapidly penetrate biofilm, thus forming craters and destroying the local biofilm structure. Accordingly, the proposed strategy of clustered ZIF‐loaded delivery of Fe provides a novel concept that requires further development for clinical application to the treatment of biofilm infections.
Ultralow Background Near‐Infrared Fluorophores with Dual‐Channel Intraoperative Imaging Capability
Authors: Bao Kai , Tully Molly , Cardenas Kevin , Wang Haoran , Srinivas Surbhi , Rho Jiyun , Jeon Ok Hwa , Dinh Jason , Yokomizo Shinya , McDonnell Rose , Yamashita Atsushi , Kashiwagi Satoshi , Kang Homan , Kim Hyun Koo , Choi Hak Soo 
Published: January 2023

AbstractTwo of the most pressing challenges facing bioimaging are nonspecific uptake of intravenously administered contrast agents and incomplete elimination of unbound targeted agents from the body. Designing a targeted contrast agent that shows fast clearance from background tissues and eventually the body after complete targeting is key to the success of image‐guided interventions. Here, this work describes the development of renally clearable near‐infrared contrast agents and their potential use for dual‐channel image‐guided tumor targeting. cRGD‐ZW800‐PEG (800 nm channel) and ZW700‐PEG (700 nm channel) are able to visualize tumor margins and tumor vasculature simultaneously and respectively. These targeted agents show rapid elimination from the bloodstream, followed by renal clearance, which together significantly lower off‐target background signals and potential toxicity. To demonstrate its applicability, this multispectral imaging is performed in various tumor‐bearing animal models including lung cancer, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, breast, and ovarian cancer.