bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Funções de afilamento não segmentadas para povoamento de Tectona grandis L.f. no município de Glória D’Oeste, Mato Grosso – Brasil
Authors: Da Rosa Gideon Danni , Drescher Ronaldo , Alonso Danilo , Favalessa Cyro Matheus Cometti , Lanssanova Luciano Rodrigo , Da Silva Sandra Susi Alves , Cruz Evanil Almeida 
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho foi executado em um povoamento de Tectona grandis L.f. localizado no município de Glória D’Oeste, estado de Mato Grosso. O objetivo do trabalho é comparar a acuracidade das estimativas dos diâmetros para o conjunto total dos dados, com controle das classes de idade e comparar volumes parciais em diferentes alturas. Com isso, foi realizado o abate de 16 árvores através do método destrutivoe realizada análise de tronco completa retirando-se discos a 0,1 m, 0,70 m, 1,30 m e a partir deste ponto em seções de 1,0 m, até a altura em que o diâmetro do fuste fosse igual a 5,0 cm. Destes discos foi feito uma análise para obtenção dos diâmetros e incrementos de cada respectivo ano de vida de cada árvore. Os modelos de afilamento avaliados foram: Kozak, Prodan e Quinto Grau. A análise estatística foi realizada a partir do coeficiente de determinação ajustado (R2ajust), erro padrão da estimativa (Syx %) e análise gráfica dos resíduos. O modelo que gerou a melhor equação foi o do quinto grau com coeficiente de determinação ajustado de 0,97, e erro padrão percentual de 9%.
Volunteer or Forced: A Portrait of Sustainability Report in Indonesia
Authors: Alimbudiono Ria Sandra , Kamallan Marseilla Puteri , Sawitri Ni Made , Titalia Vina , Dewi Grace Citra 
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study aimed to explore the company's seriousness in preparing a sustainability report. The assessment of the indicators' suitability used the guidance of Global Reporting Initiatives and found that the company has tried to fulfill the GRI's Guidance.

Method: This study used a qualitative approach to explain sustainability report disclosure and GRI guidance. Thirty-eight companies have been selected from Asia Sustainability Reporting 2018; by using purposive random sampling. There were only three companies chosen as the research subject. Data was collected with document analysis, observation, and depth-interview.

Results: This study showed that the award obtained by companies becomes one of the additional motivations related to the level of disclosure suitability. It was related to the seriousness of preparing the sustainability report that the Government can use as environmental organizations and academics to boost the company to implement the social responsibility and environment that implements the activity. It was helpful for stakeholders to assess the company's environmental and social performance.

Conclusions: The seriousness of sustainability reporting corresponds with the level of sustainability reporting against GRI standards and the external auditors who review the reports. By implementing sustainability reporting, stakeholders can more holistically assess a company's performance.
Effect of micro-sprinkler system on input use efficiency, labour cost and economic viability in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) seedling production
Authors: RAO B KRISHNA , CHANDRASEKARARAO C , ANURADHA M , PANDE V C 
Published: September 2023

To improve the water and nutrient use efficiency and also to reduce the labour cost in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) nursery raising, experiment on micro sprinklers for tobacco nurseries was conducted at CTRI Nursery block, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh during 2007 and 2008. From the results of the experiment, it is concluded that the optimum spacing between laterals is 2.5-3.0 m and the spacing between micro sprinklers is 2.5–3.0 m and for this spacing 4 sprinklers are required for irrigating two tobacco nursery beds. The micro sprinkler system saves 24% and 35% of irrigation water at nursery bed level and at total system level respectively in comparison to rose can watering system. Micro sprinklers increases the N, P, K concentrations of the total plant to an extent of 14%, 10%, 11% and uptake per unit area to an extent of 50%, 45%, 47% respectively over the rose can watering. Micro sprinklers increases the weight, height, root volume and number of transplantable seedlings by 19%, 16%, 31%, 18% respectively over the rose can watering. Installing micro sprinkler irrigation system saves an amount of ` 60 000/ha towards labour. Micro sprinkler system is an economically viable alternate to rose can watering and gives net present worth of ₹ 94 265/ha/year with a benefit cost ratio of 2.37 at 2011 prices.
Tax Data Processing System
Authors: Riski Alya Nur , Syukri Muhammad , Oktavia Oktavia , Risanti Rini , Suherman Asep 
Published: September 2023

The expense information handling framework at the Shibgah Islam Nusantara Amanah Foundation is as yet done physically, according to the ongoing framework, information filing and duty information recovery have not been completed as expected and on time, where away it is constantly put away haphazardly, causing harm or harm. lost information, so looking for information for data requirements of benefactors consumes most of the day since they need to every year find and match documents. This framework is broke down and planned utilizing spellbinding investigation research strategies and OOAD (Object Oriented Analysis Design) framework improvement methods. The programming language utilized by this framework is PHP with XAMPP web server and PHPMyAdmin information base. This expense information handling data framework that has been made can assist establishment with staffing to find, and recap charge information that is given consequently and can decrease the degree of document harm and blunders in recording charge reports.
Web-Based Library Information System Design
Authors: Mulyana Asep , Rohpandi Dani , Sambani Egi Badar , Fahmi Miftah , Sudarsono Nono , Hamdani Mohammad 
Published: September 2023

School libraries generally aim to provide information services on borrowing and returning books to students and teachers. The library of Pasundan 7 Bandung Junior High School has a large collection of books, both in the form of textbooks, collections of questions, magazines and newspapers. However, this library has not been well managed because all activities still use manual methods and do not have good documentation. This can be seen from the way students experience difficulties when looking for the desired book, then the process of recording borrowing and returning books that are still manual so that it takes a long time and the data storage is not guaranteed, the number of scattered records that confuse officers when matching data to make reports, because it is only stored in the form of ordinary archives that are easily lost. Therefore, a web-based library information system is needed at Pasundan 7 Bandung Junior High School. The Library Information System of SMP Pasundan 7 Bandung aims to assist library staff in minimizing service time with the help of computerized transactions, especially in book loan and return transactions. In designing an information system, all data related to the library is stored in a file warehouse called a database. To produce a good and correct database, it is necessary to carry out system design stages. The goal is to produce good data input. This Final Project discusses the design of creating a web-based information system, which can assist library staff in the process of delivering library information at Pasundan 7
Bandung Junior High School. This research focuses on designing a library information system in a school environment. The purpose of this research is to change the pattern of conventional services into computerization to facilitate data management in book borrowing and returning transactions in preventing data loss. The research method used is descriptive analysis method, which is a research method that tries to describe the object or subject under study objectively, and aims to describe the facts systematically and the characteristics of the object and the frequency studied precisely. Information system design is built using the waterfall method. Or through sequential stages in the hope of producing a design that is in accordance with the existing target needs. Data collection methods by means of interviews and direct observation. The results showed that using a computerized system is much more effective than the conventional way and even more efficient. The effectiveness of implementing a web-based Library Information System at Pasundan 7 Bandung Junior High School can be seen from the service process carried out.
Articulate Storyline Application: Development of Foreign Language Learning Media on the Aspects of Listening Skills
Authors: Rokhim Minatur , Oktaviani Fina Mega , Safii Randi 
Published: September 2023

Background: Arabic learning media using the Articulate Storyline application has not been developed much to improve listening skills.
Objective: This study aims to develop one of the Arabic learning media that can improve listening proficiency through the use of the Articulate Storyline application in Madrasah Tsanawiyah students.
Method: This research uses the RnD method. The development model follows Dick and Carry's opinion with the ADDIE model: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection procedures are obtained through, observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The research instrument uses questionnaires. The source of data was obtained from an Arabic teacher, 20 students, and 3 experts. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis in percentage form using paired sample t-test formula. Distribution of questionnaires to students and provision of tests in the form of pre-tests and post-tests. Each test has 20 questions. Researchers conducted a normality test using the Kolmogrof-Simirnov test one sample test. For quantitative data response questionnaires, presentations were processed using Likert scales (4) Very good, (3) Good, (2) Sufficient, and (1) less.
Results and Discussion: The results showed that the Arabic learning media based on the Articulate Storyline application was declared very good, and could increase students' interest in learning. This is based on: (1) an Assessment of material experts with a percentage of 97% of criteria and Very feasible and an Assessment of media experts with a percentage of 75% of feasible criteria. (2) Student assessment through response questionnaires, obtained a percentage of 94% so that it is classified as very feasible criteria. (3) Pretest, obtained an average score of 56.80% in the sufficient category, post-test test 85% in the eligible category.
Conclusion and Implication:
The conclusion of this study shows that articulate storyline learning media can be accepted by students and teachers as Arabic learning media that can be a solution to the problem of learning listening skills at the Madrasah level. The implication of the research is that application-based media articulate storyline is one of the best tools needed in learning foreign languages and improving language proficiency.
The design and implementation of Arabic Speech Proficiency (Kalam) lectures is student-centered
Authors: Salih Yousif Sharaf Mohamed  , Alimuddin Rivai  
Published: September 2023

Background: This article reports on a project aimed at planning and implementing a student-centered teaching and learning of Arabic Speaking (Kalam).
Objective:
Attempts to engage the students with the planning of teaching-learning process can be made through brainstorming which is focused on identifying language activities and themes of communicaion needed to do the activities. As regards the implementation, the students might be involved in the process of setting learning targets and developing learning strategies necessary to meet the targets.
Method:
The purpose of this study is to describe the design and implementation of student-centered Kalam proficiency lectures which are detailed into: (1) describe the design of more student-centered Kalam proficiency lectures through brainstorming activities and (2) describe the implementation of more student-centered Kalam lectures, through (a) formulation of learning targets by students and (b) development of learning strategies by students. The design used in the study is an action research design.
Results and Discussion:.
Speaking skills are considered a very important skill in learning foreign languages, because speaking is an application in the language and is the initial goal of someone who learns a language. It's just that, what needs to be considered in learning to speak in order to get maximum results is the ability of a teacher and the method he uses, because these two factors have a dominance of successful speaking learning
Conclusion and Implication:
First, Kalam's lecture design is more effectively done by focusing on students through brainstorming. Second, the formulation of learning targets by individual students makes the implementation of Kalam lectures more student-centered. Third, by having specific learning targets, students develop a variety of relevant and significant learning strategies to develop Arabic speaking proficiency
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KEMASJIDAN AL-IRSYAD AL-ISLAMIYAH KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Fikri Novanto Monoarfa  , Lisdawati Muda  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanapengelolaan manajemen masjid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah Kota Gorontalo, serta ingin mengetahui tentang adanya faktor pendukung dan penghambat para pengurus masjid dalam pengelolaan manajemen.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini ada dua sub pembahasan masalah yang akan dibahas lebih dalam lagi yaitu tentang: pengelolaan manajemen masjid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah kota Gorontalo serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat manajemen masjid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan manajemen dan pendekatan sosiologis. Penulis menggunakan metode tekhnik pengumpulan data dan sumber data, tekhnik pengumpulan data tersebut menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan sumber data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung pimpinan dan pengurus masjid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah Kota Gorontalo.
Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa fungsi manajemen masjid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah kota Gorontalo itu berjalan dengan lancar, untuk proses manajemen di masjid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah Kota Gorontalo sudah berhasil dalam pengelolaan manajemen masjid itu sendiri. Program kegiatan yang dilakukan itu adalah pengamalan Al-Qur’an dalam menguasai isi dan makna yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an begitu juga dengan kegiatan kajian Agama proses pengeloaan manajemen itu memerlukan waktu yang relatif lama. Kemudian untuk pergerakkan yang diterapkan di masjid Al-Irsyad Kota Gorontalo itu mereka memanfaatkan anak-anak muda remaja yang memberikan sumbangsi tenaga dalam mengelolah dan memakmurkan masjid tersebut. Evaluasi secara umum dalam suatu proses, untuk menentukan dan atau membuat sebuah keputusan bahwa sudah sejauh mankah program kegiatan itu berjalan. Adapun yang menjadi faktor pendukung dalam pengelolaan manajemen masjid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah ini yakni semangat dan keikhlasan pengurus masjid dalam menjalankan tugas mereka masing-masing.adapun faktor penghambatnya yakni kesulitan dalam mencari ustadz pengganti dalam baik dalam Ta’lim pekanan maupun pembina Tahfidz Qur’an ketika ustadz lainnya safar.
Sebagai implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: 1). Kepada pengurus masjid agar tidaknya untuk dapat memajang struktur kepengurusan masjid sebagimana masjid pada umumnya. 2). Kepada jama’ah agar dapat membudayakan kedisiplinan dan memelihara citra kebersihan masjid Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah Kota Gorontalo.
Algoritmos genéticos como estrategia de diseño en arquitectura
Authors:   , Barrera Poblete Carlos Ignacio de la 
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo de investigación consiste en el desarrollo de una serie de Algoritmos Genéticos (AGs) aplicados a diferentes escalas arquitectónicas. El objetivo consiste en desarrollar una serie de AGs aplicados a la arquitectura para optimizar y proponer diseños.
La selección natural de Darwin, plantea que el medio ambiente puede favorecer o desfavorecer la reproducción de organismos dependiendo de sus características. Los descendientes de los organismos heredan parte de sus características y propiedades que determinan su adaptación al medio. Por lo tanto, los organismos menos aptos tienen menos opciones de sobrevivir que los más. Iterar este proceso es lo que se conoce como evolución de las especies.
Entre los años 1950 y 1960 una serie de científicos comenzaron a estudiar de manera independiente la evolución de las especies, con la idea de que podría ser usada como herramienta de optimización y búsqueda. El proceso consiste en crear aleatoriamente una población de candidatos a un problema. Luego cada individuo es evaluado y ordenado dependiendo de su resultado. Los individuos más aptos (mejor evaluados) tendrán más opciones de cruzarse que los menos. Por lo tanto su ADN (digital) se propagará más rápido por la población. Con esto, la media de resultado de la población mejora con cada generación del AG.
Los Algoritmos Genéticos fueron inventados por John Holland entre los años 1960 y 1970. Su objetivo general fue estudiar el fenómeno de adaptación que ocurre en la naturaleza y desarrollar las vías en el cuál estos mecanismos de adaptación natural pueden ser importados a sistemas computacionales.
This research is the development of a series of genetic algorithms (GAs) applied to different scales of architecture. The aim is to develop a series of applied GAs to optimize the architecture and propose designs.
Darwin's natural selection, suggests that the environment can encourage or discourage the reproduction of organisms depending on their characteristics. The descendants of the organisms inherit some of their characteristics and properties that determine their adaptation to the environment. Therefore, the less organisms fit have fewer options to survive than the most. Iterate this process is what is known as evolution of species.
Between 1950 and 1960 a number of scientists began to study independently the evolution of species, with the idea that could be used as an optimization and search tool. The process involves randomly creating a population of candidates for a problem. Then each individual is evaluated and order depending on its outcome. The fittest (best rated) will crossover more options than less. Therefore its DNA (digital) will spread more quickly through the population. Because of this, the population average result improves with each generation of GA.
Genetic algorithms were invented by John Holland around 1960 and 1970. The objective was to study the natural phenomenon of adaptation and develop ways in which these natural adaptive mechanisms can be imported into computer systems.
Strategi Guru PPKn dalam Mengembangkan Sikap Toleransi Peserta Didik Kelas X E-7 Menggunakan Pendekatan Active Learning Tipe True or False di SMA Negeri 2 Sipora Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Siahaan Falentina , Juliardi Budi , Jamurin Jamurin 
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the attitude problems of students in class X E-7 which are considered quite good, but the implementation has not been optimal, especially the character of tolerance in learning Civics at SMA Negeri 2 Sipora. The purpose of this research is to introduce the strategy active learning type true or false on students class X E-7 at SMA Negeri 2 Sipora. This study aims to describe the implementation and constraints in the strategy active learning type true or false., as well as describing solutions in overcoming obstacles to implementing the strategy active learning type true or false in increasing the tolerance attitude of class X E-7 students through Civics subjects at SMA Negeri 2 Sipora, Mentawai Islands Regency. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods, the research informants are school principals, Civic Education teachers, and students. Data collection techniques used, namely observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. Data processing with data analysis with data reduction steps,display data, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of the research show that the implementation of the strategy active learning type true or false in PPKn subjects in class X E-7 it is considered quite fun and does not make students bored and is very suitable for use by PPKn teachers in the last lesson. Excellence, strategi active learning type true or false This can form teamwork, train students to think critically, be active, and can also instill an attitude of tolerance in students in class X E-7 SMA Negeri 2 Sipora. Meanwhile, constraints in the implementation of the strategy active learning type true or false is that PPKn teachers must have mature preparation physically, materially, and knowledge. Meanwhile, the obstacle in terms of tolerance is the unification of the perceptions of each individual. Civics teacher's solution in overcoming obstacles in implementing strategies true or false, namely (1) prepare yourself physically, materially, and emotionally and accompanied by knowledge, (2) must carry out teaching exercises using strategies true or false gradually, (3) look for creative learning strategies to make students active and not get bored quickly while learning in class, and (4) evaluate learning strategy activities true or false which has been implemented. SMA Negeri 2 Sipora has a Youth Character Development Program and a Religious Literacy Program to instill values of tolerance and deepen their respective religious knowledge.
What Makes Patients Stick with an Orthopedic Surgeon?
Authors: Ahmadi Zahra , Haghmoradi Meisam , Baradaran Aslan , Farhoma Sani Fatemeh , Shojaie Babak , Kachooei Amir R. 
Published: September 2023

Objectives Patient loyalty is a determinant of continued care, adherence to the provider’s recommendations, and patient compliance which affects the overall health care. This study aimed to assess the determinants of patient loyalty to an orthopedic surgeon. Methods This cross-sectional study was performed on 190 patients in an academic orthopedic clinic. The checklist included 14 items grouped into three categories scoring from 1 (unimportant) to 5 (very important), including cheerful face, tone of speech, follow-up, truthfulness, empathy, gender, age, attire, attentive posture, skill and expertise, number of publications, academic activity, the title of certification (MD, Ph.D), and position (e.g., chief of service, dean of the department). Each item was scored separately for “staying with a physician” and “recommending to others.” Other variables collected were age, education, condition, and type of visits (new patient, follow-up, and postop). Results Providers’ physical characteristics (gender, age, attire, and attentive posture) and academic achievements (position, publication, and degree) scored low to moderate, between 2 and 3 out of 5. The ‘skill and expertise’ item scored the highest, followed by all behavioral aspects, including cheerful face, tone of speech, follow-up, truthfulness, and empathy. There was no significant difference between “staying with the same physician” and “recommending to others.” The item scores showed no significant difference between males and females, occupation, education, and the type of visit. Conclusion Providers’ attitudes and expertise are the most important determinants correlated with patient loyalty indicating the critical role of the provider’s behavior in patient adherence and being recommended to friends and family. Of note, the physical characteristics of the provider showed little role in sticking with the same provider for continued care. Although skill and expertise might correlate with scheduling the first visit, still attitude and behavioral factors may be correlated with sticking with the same provider for continued care.