bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONFLIK NORMA ANTARA ISNTRUMEN EKSTRADISI DAN INSTRUMENT DEPORTASI DALAM HAL PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bakhtiar Masdar , Kadriah Awaluddin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The extensibility of law enforcement, in the international arena, enters the modern worldview, which is influenced by the increasingly easy flow of human migration, causing many criminals to move to other countries to avoid punishment in the country where they committed the crime. So law enforcement requires that law enforcement be possible against crimes outside the territorial country where the crime occurred, or the return of the perpetrator to the country where the crime was committed by him. The formulation of the problem under study is how the conflict of norms between the extradition instrument and the deportation instrument in terms of law enforcement in Indonesia. The research method is normative research. The conclusion is that there is a conflict of norms between the extradition instrument and the deportation instrument in terms of law enforcement in Indonesia that in cases that should have been extraditioned but carried out deportation, English translation. so that it is inconsistent with the principle of Lex Superior derogat legi inferiori in terms of substanceThe Extradition Regulation is superior where in article 36 paragraph (2) of the Extradition Law the authority to carry out extradition is in the hands of the president, while in general immigration arrangements in the Immigration-Law including deportations are within the authority of the Minister. English translation. In the level of authority, of course, the authority of the President can be considered superior to the authority of the Minister.English translation.
Keywords: Norms, Conflagration, Extradition, Deportation,
Isaiah’s New Covenant (Isaiah 59:21)
Authors: Goswell Gregory 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The differences between Isa 59:21 and Jer 31:31–34 make it unlikely that the Isaianic author is directly interacting with Jeremiah, though both passages speak of a future divine covenant. This covenant is alluded to in a number of passages in Isa 40–66 and is linked to several other major Isaianic themes, such as the servant of Yhwh, justice, and the final state of salvation. God’s promise of a covenant (59:21) applies only to those in Jacob who turn from their acts of injustice (59:20). The servant of Yhwh is the meditator of the covenant (42:6; 49:8), and this everlasting covenant (55:3; 61:8) will secure lasting blessings for the sons of Zion, the servants of Yhwh (54:13, 17). Their reception of God’s spirit and the placing of God’s word in their mouth will enable God’s people to obey his instructions (59:21) and enjoy the state of salvation described in chapters 60–62.
The Place of Abba in Mark’s Christology
Authors: Caulley Thomas Scott 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Noting the liturgical/confessional origin and nature of the αββα ὁ πατήρ (Abba Father) saying in Gal 4:6 and Rom 8:15, this article brings into focus questions about the function of αββα ὁ πατήρ (Mark 14:36) in a narrative (non- liturgical) context. The article investigates the “Abba” saying in Mark’s portrayal of Jesus’s Gethsemane prayer in light of the narrative structure of Mark’s “Son of God” Christology as it develops three major interrelated themes: Jesus as (more than) a prophet, the “open heavens,” and Jesus as Son of God. Aββα ὁ πατήρ is the third of Mark’s four main Aramaic sayings of Jesus, all of which illustrate in their own way Mark’s theme of “open heaven” as well as Jesus as “Son of God.” The four sayings are considered in light of the structure of Mark’s narrative, as well as his use of Scripture, especially Pss 2, 22, 89, and Gen 22. Mark’s Scripture interpretation is set both in the context of Paul’s allusions to some of the same Scriptures (Ps 2; 89) and in light of Roman propaganda promoting Vespasian as the fulfillment of Jewish messianic prophecy. This manipulation sought to deny to Jews (and de facto to Christ followers) the hope of a messianic deliverer as promised in their scriptures. Mark’s use of Scripture in his narrative Christology, including his use of αββα ὁ πατήρ, provided the remedy.
Accompagner le développement d’une posture réflexive en formation initiale des enseignants : des besoins différents en fonction de l’année de formation ?
Authors: Hanin Vanessa , Cambier Anne-Catherine 
Published: February 2023

La réflexivité occupe une place centrale dans les programmes de formation initiale des enseignants. Pourtant, les étudiants éprouvent des difficultés à « entrer en pratique réflexive ». Cette contribution examine, qualitativement, les priorités à donner à un dispositif pour développer la compétence réflexive s’échelonnant sur toute la formation via l’identification, pour chaque année d’études, des besoins de formation et du rapport au savoir de futurs enseignants au primaire. S’ils sont tous demandeurs de contenus pragmatiques, des différences s’observent, selon l’année, en ce qui concerne la perception de la réflexivité et de son utilité, de l’identité, du rapport aux formateurs et aux pairs, de l’apprentissage, des émotions et du sentiment de compétence. De là, il semble nécessaire, en première année, de travailler le sens du métier et les conceptions initiales ; en deuxième année, d’investir dans la gestion des émotions et d’étayer la démarche réflexive et, en dernière année, de soutenir le besoin d’émancipation des étudiants.
Voices Beyond the Mainstream: Interviews with Italian Canadian Writers Caterina Edwards, Antonio D'Alfonso, and Pasquale Verdicchio
Authors: Ferrari Francesca 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This contribution provides a smattering of the main events that gave rise to Italian Canadian literature through the voices of prominent authors in the field. Along with the early history and the literature, the foundation of Guernica Editions and the Association of Italian Canadian Writers are presented as driving forces in the development of Italian Canadian literature. Often vilified and displaced at the margins of both Italy and Canada, Italian Canadian writers are on the threshold of making names for themselves. In effect, their identities have constantly been negotiated through the diasporic movements within and outside of Italy and Canada, which put the issue of a double consciousness to the forefront. Caterina Edwards, Antonio D'Alfonso, and Pasquale Verdicchio are Italian Canadian writers concerned with the consequences of migration on new generations: loss, alienation, and split identities are shared feelings that continue to permeate their literary production. Besides bringing to the surface the stalemate reached after that initial awakening in 1978, these interviews dust off a new mode of aesthetic intrinsic of history and emotional ties.
Clinical Examination in the Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Blinded, Cross-sectional Evaluation
Authors: Kulwin Robert L. , Schmidt Gregory J. , Snyder Dayton A. , Klitzman Robert G. 
Published: February 2023

Objective:
This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of clinical tests for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury.

Methods:
This study prospectively evaluated the effectiveness of the Lachman test, anterior drawer test, and lever test in diagnosing ACL injury in 133 patients with knee pathology. The examiner was blinded to the patient's history, symptoms, and laterality of the pain at the time of examination. One hundred twenty-three patients in the study underwent MRI, and 90 went on to arthroscopy. The performance of the examination maneuvers and MRI was calculated.

Results:
This study showed notable differences in sensitivity and specificity between the Lachman test and the lever test and in specificity between the anterior drawer test and the lever test. The Lachman test was also found to be more sensitive than the anterior drawer. All ACL tears diagnosed by a composite of the physical examination maneuvers were confirmed by MRI. MRI findings were concordant with arthroscopic findings in all cases.

Conclusions:
The Lachman test and the anterior draw test demonstrated clinical utility, but the results of the lever test should be interpreted with caution. Clinical examination was found to be highly specific but less sensitive than MRI.
La pizarra digital como herramienta de aprendizaje en el área de matemáticas.
Authors: Sacoto Almeida Sabina Fernanda , Zambrano Montenegro David Fernando 
Published: February 2023

El trabajo de investigación se relación directamente con el uso de la pizarra digital para
mejorar el aprendizaje de matemáticas en los estudiantes, enfatizando aspectos principales
que muestran las falencias que poseen los educandos en esta área, es así que en el desarrollo
de este proceso investigativo se tiene como objetivo establecer una metodología mediante el
uso de pizarra digital para mejorar el aprendizaje de matemáticas en los estudiantes de
décimo año básico de la Unidad Educativa Picoaza de la ciudad de Portoviejo, Provincia
Manabí – Ecuador. Esta investigación se desarrolló bajo la metodología descriptiva, además
mantuvo un enfoque cuantitativo y de campo, cuantitativo porque se utilizó la encuesta y la
entrevista la cual arrojó resultados numéricos, se trabajó con una muestra de 45 estudiantes
y 3 docentes del área de matemáticas teniendo en cuenta que se utilizó el muestreo por
conveniencia, se utilizaron los métodos teóricos, estadísticos y el empírico porque se
utilizaron las técnicas e instrumentos para la recolección de datos. Los resultados
evidenciados reflejan que en la institución educativa los estudiantes presentan un deficiente
aprendizaje en el área de matemáticas y esto se debe en gran parte al poco uso de herramientas
o sistemas tecnológicos que manejan los docentes, es decir no usan nuevas e innovadoras
estrategias para mejorar el aprendizaje, existiendo entonces un limitado interés por
desarrollar las destrezas yhabilidades en el área de matemáticas. Se infiere entonces que con
el uso de la pizarra digital como una herramienta tecnológica se alcanza un mejor nivel de
aprendizaje en el área de matemática en los estudiantes de décimo año de educación básica,
favoreciendo también el desarrollo pedagógico de los docentes.
APPLICATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FREE OF ISLAMIC VALUES
Authors: Husainah Nazifah , Maswanto Maswanto , M. Yusuf  , Sabila Hapzah Shalsa 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of MSDM to Islamic banks, whether it is in accordance with Islamic values, by looking at the management practices carried out by Islamic banks. This research uses a qualitative method where data collection is carried out with interviews and observations in more depth during a certain period so as to be able to explore and get further information about the application of MSDM based on Islamic values. The object of this study is a bank engaged in a sharia system. Then the sample in this study is an employee at a Sharia bank who has served for more than 1 year and is a permanent employee. The results obtained state that in general, Islamic values are still considered and applied in MSDM practice in Islamic banks. The Islamic aspect is demonstrated by including some criteria, tests, or materials in some management practices. Then the spirituality side is also seen from the participation of employees in several religious activities held, this reflects the Islamic side of a person.
Behavioral of Customer Loyalty on E-Commerce: The Mediating Effect of E-Satisfaction in Tiktok Shop
Authors: Lova Anggil Nopra , Indra Budaya  
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out and explain how the effect of e-service quality and e-recovery service quality on e-customer loyalty when online shopping is mediated by e-customer satisfaction at Tiktok shop, both directly and indirectly. this research is quantitative. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire which was distributed to 280 respondents who had used the Tiktok shop service. The results showed that the e-services qaulity and recovery services quality had a direct effect on e-customer satisfaction and e-customer loyalty. E-satisfaction has an important role in mediating the relationship between e-service quality and recovery service quality on e-customer loyalty. Therefore, an e-commerce must be able to make customers satisfied by providing good e-service quality and recovery service quality in the event of a service failure by the company, learning from these findings we must maintain customer satisfaction in terms of customer service so that these customers remain loyal and do not switch to competitors
POST COVID-19 OUTDOOR PHYSICAL INTERVENTION EFFECTS ON BODY COMPOSITION IN PERSONS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Authors: KORNATOVSKÁ Zuzana , BOWES Matthew 
Published: February 2023

In 2021, the Global Wellness Institute demonstrates the growing interest of the entire population in improving of overall health and immune function through various outdoor physical activities. The objective of the study was to exam a potential of outdoor physical activities in relation to the Covid-19 lock down in a group of people with intellectual disability. Material and methods: 50 persons (26 males, 24 females) with mild (15 persons) and moderate (35 persons) intellectual disabilities, aged 18-45, from the Czech Republic, registered in Special Olympics International associations. All subjects were until the physical intervention in Covid-19 lock down regime, i.e. without any indoor or outdoor physical activities. Before the examinations, all participants and their legal representatives signed an informed consent. The Assessment of body composition measured (using Tanita Leicester, and tetrapolar multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance device InBody 230) was used to assess body weight, BMI, body fat percentage and total muscle mass. The 2 weeks outdoor physical intervention focused on fitness improvement was applied. The obtained data were subsequently processed anonymously with security in accordance with the applicable GDPR and Helsinki Declaration directives. During the intervention applied outdoor activities were performed only to the extent appropriate to the physical and mental potential of the participants. Relationships of dependent variables to the sex of the subjects, the experiment, and its individual phases were evaluated by a repeated measures ANOVA model. Results and Conclusions: The intervention led to the significant improvement of body composition, the participants decreased significantly in body fat percentage and increased significantly in muscle mass.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This study was implemended within the project TAČR STARFOS EF18_053/0016975 "Development of USB - International mobility II" CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_053/0016975-1
PREVALENCE OF FRAILTY SYNDROME AND ITS PREDICTORS IN THE POPULATION OF PEOPLE WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY COMPARED TO THE GENERAL POPULATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: CELEBAŃSKA Diana , GAWEŁ Eliza , KORNATOVSKÁ Zuzana , ROSOŁEK Barbara , ZWIERZCHOWSKA Anna 
Published: February 2023

The aim of the systematic review was to evaluate the prevalence of the frailty syndrome (FS) and to identify its predictors in people with intellectual (ID) and developmental (DD) disabilities. It was assumed that in people with ID in adulthood period and early elderly period (20-60 years old) the ageing process (lower mobility in joints, frequent falls, the incidence of the coexist diseases and disability) occurs earlier and more frequent than in general population. The methodology of this systematic review was planned according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A search of electronic databases (PubMed, EBSCO, MEDLINE) was conducted to identify all studies on the incidence of the FS in people with intellectual disabilities from 2010 to 2022 based on the physical and functional status. In contrary to the general population, the assessment of the prevalence of FS among people with ID and DD was performed mostly with multivariant model. Age, gender, coexist diseases, mobility impairment in everyday life activities and Down syndrome were identified as the most frequent predictors of FS among the studied populations. In conclusion, the prevalence of FS among people with ID was diverse (9-27%) and included the following variables: coexisting diseases, coupled disability, intelligence quotient, everyday life activities, dwelling place. Moreover FS was found to occur significantly earlier (from 10 to 25 years) than in general population. Future studies should include the assessment of FS based on both phenotype and multivariant models.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This study was implemended within the RIDAGE project – number 019/RID/2018/19 (program of Minister of Science and Higher Education in the Republic of Poland ‘Regionalna Inicjatywa Doskonałości’ in years 2019-2022) and in cooperation with Institute of Sport Sciences - The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice and University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
DOBROVOLNICTVÍ JAKO PROSTŘEDEK EDUKACE V POMÁHAJÍCÍCH PROFESÍCH
Authors: KUCHARSKÁ Anna , LAUFKOVÁ Veronika , KADRNOŽKOVÁ Monika , ŠŤASTNÝ Vít 
Published: February 2023

Příspěvek se zaměřuje na dobrovolnické aktivity, jak je vnímají studenti učitelských oborů, studenti psychologie a studenti speciální pedagogiky Pedagogické fakulty Univerzity Karlovy. Provedeno bylo online dotazníkové šetření (celkem 62 respondentů), které se v první části zaměřilo na mapování dobrovolnických aktivit v rámci studia a oblasti společenské praxe, ve kterých byly dobrovolnické aktivity vykonávány. Dále na převažující motivace a percipované přínosy pro příjemce dobrovolných aktivit i na dobu zapojení do těchto aktivit. Druhá část dotazníkového šetření již sledovala názory studentů na možnost promítnutí těchto aktivit do studijních plánů v daných studijních oborech. Ukazuje se, že nejčastěji jsou dobrovolnické praxe vykonávány v bakalářském studiu s tím, že mnoho studentů začíná již na střední škole a pokračuje v navazujícím magisterském studiu. Důležitou motivací je smysluplné naplnění volného času, pomoc ostatním, ale i nabytí zkušeností, osobní rozvoj studenta a možnost získání kreditů. Přínosy byly pociťovány jak ve vztahu ke klientům (kognitivní a sociální rozvoj, naplnění volného času, rozvoj sociálních dovedností), ale také ve vztahu k samotným studentům. Všichni respondenti doporučovali využití dobrovolnických aktivit ve studiu, nejvíce formou povinně volitelného nebo volitelného předmětu. Nebyl vyjádřen souhlas s tím, že by se tyto praxe měly stát povinným předmětem – dobrovolnictví by ztratilo svůj hlavní princip – že je vykonáváno svobodně, na základě rozhodnutí samotného jedince.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DESA NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG PERNIKAHAN DINI DI WILAYAH HUKUM KECAMATAN PAYUNG
Authors: Tamara Eriska , Marhayani Cik , Faqih Gunawan Arifin 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak : Anak-anak adalah sumber daya yang paling berharga untuk keberlanjutan masa depan negara. Beberapa alasan masyarakat melegalkan pernikahan dini, yaitu: batas usia menikah (UU No. 1 Tahun 1974), pubertas, nafkah untuk meringankan beban keuangan keluarga, dan cita-cita menikah lebih awal. Pernikahan dini juga menimbulkan masalah sosial yaitu perceraian, stabilitas keluarga yang buruk, diskriminasi gender dan pola asuh yang buruk. Setiap orang berhak menikah dengan harapan terwujudnya perkawinan antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang telah dewasa dalam umur, pikiran dan perbuatan. Namun, legalisasi pernikahan dini dengan alasan memenuhi syarat UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 merupakan persoalan yang sangat penting di Indonesia. Namun, hal tersebut tidak boleh menjadi ukuran usia perkawinan yang diperbolehkan, tetapi harus banyak diperhatikan dari segi kedewasaan, kedewasaan berpikir dan bertindak. Untuk menghindari perceraian terutama pada usia yang lebih muda ketika anak berusia kurang dari 16 tahun, pengadilan agama mengecualikan perkawinan karena alasan kehamilan, agama, ekonomi dan pendidikan.

Abstrak : Anak-anak adalah sumber daya yang paling berharga untuk keberlanjutan masa depan negara. Beberapa alasan masyarakat melegalkan pernikahan dini, yaitu: batas usia menikah (UU No. 1 Tahun 1974), pubertas, nafkah untuk meringankan beban keuangan keluarga, dan cita-cita menikah lebih awal. Pernikahan dini juga menimbulkan masalah sosial yaitu perceraian, stabilitas keluarga yang buruk, diskriminasi gender dan pola asuh yang buruk. Setiap orang berhak menikah dengan harapan terwujudnya perkawinan antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang telah dewasa dalam umur, pikiran dan perbuatan. Namun, legalisasi pernikahan dini dengan alasan memenuhi syarat UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 merupakan persoalan yang sangat penting di Indonesia. Namun, hal tersebut tidak boleh menjadi ukuran usia perkawinan yang diperbolehkan, tetapi harus banyak diperhatikan dari segi kedewasaan, kedewasaan berpikir dan bertindak. Untuk menghindari perceraian terutama pada usia yang lebih muda ketika anak berusia kurang dari 16 tahun, pengadilan agama mengecualikan perkawinan karena alasan kehamilan, agama, ekonomi dan pendidikan.
Menyoal Kedudukan Polri Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Sebagai Negara Demokrasi
Authors: Tamrin Husni 
Published: February 2023

Salah satu kehendak rakyat yang harus dilaksanakan oleh pemegang kekuasaan negara berdasarkan pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (UUD 1945) adalah terlindunginya seluruh rakyat, terciptanya keamanan dan ketertiban. Untuk mewujudkan kehendak tersebut dibentuklah Kepolisian Republik Indonesia yang saat ini diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 Tentang Kepolisian. Akan tetapi saat ini, kedudukan Polri secara langsung dibawah Presiden sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang- undang tersebut seolah-olah bertentangan dengan konsep negara Indonesia sebagai sebuah Negara Demokrasi. Masalah dalam tulisan ini adalah Bagaimanakah kedudukan Polisi dalam konteks Negara Demokrasi dan Apakah kedudukan Polri saat ini sudah sesuai dengan konsep Negara Demokrasi. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan lahirnya UU Kepolisian tahun 2002 menjadi tonggak awal lahirnya Polri yang memiliki kedudukan langsung dibawah Presiden dan pertanggungjawaban atas pelaksanaan tugasnyapun langsung kepada Presiden serta tidak lagi ada ketentuan berkoordinasi dengan Kejaksaan Agung maupun Kementerian dalam Negeri dalam pelaksanaan urusannya. UU Kepolisian ini mengatur bahwa seolah-olah hanya Presiden yang menjadi atasan Polri. Keadaan yang demikian ini tentunya menjadi sangat bertentangan dengan kedudukan Indonesia sebagai sebuah Negara Demokrasi. Akan tetapi, walaupun sudah 20 Tahun menjadi Institusi yang mandiri dan memiliki kekuasaan serta kewenangan yang sangat besar Polri belum mampu untuk menjadi Institusi seperti apa yang dicita-citakan pada saat merumuskan UU Kepolisian. Bahkan akhir-akhir ini Polri menjadi institusi yang paling rendah mendapatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terutama berkaitan dengan penegakan hukum, perlindungan HAM, dan etika Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) anggota Polri.