bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification of fish sounds in the wild using a set of portable audio‐video arrays
Authors: Mouy Xavier , Black Morgan , Cox Kieran , Qualley Jessica , Dosso Stan , Juanes Francis 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Associating fish sounds to specific species and behaviours is important for making passive acoustics a viable tool for monitoring fish. While recording fish sounds in tanks can sometimes be performed, many fish do not produce sounds in captivity. Consequently, there is a need to identify fish sounds in situ and characterise these sounds under a wide variety of behaviours and habitats.

We designed three portable audio‐video platforms capable of identifying species‐specific fish sounds in the wild: a large array, a mini array and a mobile array. The large and mini arrays are static autonomous platforms than can be deployed on the seafloor and record audio and video for one to two weeks. They use multichannel acoustic recorders and low‐cost video cameras mounted on PVC frames. The mobile array also uses a multichannel acoustic recorder, but mounted on a remotely operated vehicle with built‐in video, which allows remote control and real‐time positioning in response to observed fish presence. For all arrays, fish sounds were localised in three dimensions and matched to the fish positions in the video data. We deployed these three platforms at four locations off British Columbia, Canada.

The large array provided the best localisation accuracy and, with its larger footprint, was well suited to habitats with a flat seafloor. The mini and mobile arrays had lower localisation accuracy but were easier to deploy, and well suited to rough/uneven seafloors. Using these arrays, we identified, for the first time, sounds from quillback rockfish Sebastes maliger, copper rockfish Sebastes caurinus and lingcod Ophiodon elongatus. In addition to measuring temporal and spectral characteristics of sounds for each species, we estimated mean source levels for lingcod and quillback rockfish sounds (115.4 and 113.5 dB re 1 μPa, respectively) and maximum detection ranges at two sites (between 10.5 and 33 m).

All proposed array designs successfully identified fish sounds in the wild and were adapted to various budget, logistical and habitat constraints. We include here building instructions and processing scripts to help users replicate this methodology, identify more fish sounds around the world and make passive acoustics a more viable way to monitor fish.
Blunted neural reward response to alcohol and greater alcohol motivation in binge drinkers in a randomized clinical experiment
Authors: Blaine Sara , Fogelman Nia , Lacadie Cheryl , Constable Todd , Sinha Rajita 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBackgroundAlcohol stimulates cerebral blood flow (CBF) in brain reward regions. However, neural processes that support sustained alcohol motivation after the first drink are not well understood.MethodsUsing a novel placebo‐controlled, randomized, crossover experiment, 27 individuals who binge drink (BD; 15 M, 12 F) and 25 social drinkers (SD; 15 M, 10 F) underwent a behavioral test of self‐motivated alcohol consumption using an Alcohol Taste Test (ATT) involving alcoholic and nonalcoholic beer on separate days. The test was followed immediately by perfusion functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). On both days, participants then engaged in a post‐scan ATT with placebo beer to assess sustained alcohol self‐motivation without active alcohol effects. Linear mixed effects models were used to examine the effects of drinking group on the placebo‐controlled effect of initial alcohol motivation on brain perfusion (whole brain corrected p < 0.001, cluster corrected p < 0.025) and on the relationship between placebo‐controlled brain perfusion and sustained alcohol motivation.ResultsInitial alcohol self‐motivation in the alcohol relative to placebo session led to markedly decreased activation in the medial orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and the ventral striatum in BD relative to SD, indicative of neural reward tolerance. The BD group also showed an enhanced neural response in behavioral intention regions of the supplementary motor area (SMA) and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) regions. Moreover, there was greater sustained alcohol motivation in BD than SD in the post‐scan ATT in the alcohol relative to placebo session. Correspondingly, only in BD and only in the alcohol session, lower alcohol‐induced OFC response correlated with concurrent sensitized SMA response, and each predicted the subsequent sustained higher alcohol motivation in the post‐scan ATT.ConclusionsAlcohol‐related OFC tolerance may play an important role in sustained alcohol motivation. Furthermore, both specific alcohol‐related neural reward tolerance and premotor sensitization responses may contribute to escalating alcohol motivation to drive excessive alcohol intake, even in individuals without alcohol use disorder.
Phosphatidylethanol and self‐reported alcohol consumption among people living with HIV in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam
Authors: Chen Jane S. , Chander Geetanjali , Tran Ha Viet , Sripaipan Teerada , Hoa Ngo T. K. , Miller William C. , Latkin Carl A. , Dowdy David W. , Hutton Heidi E. , Frangakis Constantine , Go Vivian F. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBackgroundPhosphatidylethanol (PEth) is a biomarker for recent alcohol consumption that would ideally validate self‐reported alcohol consumption behaviors. We assessed the relationship between PEth and several self‐reported alcohol consumption metrics among hazardous alcohol users living with HIV in Vietnam.MethodsParticipants in a three‐arm randomized controlled trial assessing two alcohol interventions reported recent alcohol consumption on a 30‐day timeline follow‐back interview and had a PEth assessment at enrollment, 3 months, and 12 months of the study follow‐up. We examined the relationship between self‐reported alcohol consumption and quantitative PEth results using Spearman rank correlation and receiver‐operating characteristic (ROC) curves to calculate the area under the curve (AUC). We assessed associations between categorical PEth results and self‐reported drinking behaviors using prevalence ratios calculated with regression models and generalized estimating equations.ResultsAmong 1221 study visits (n = 439 participants; 425 (97%) men), the median PEth result was 71 ng/mL (Interquartile range (IQR): 20, 212), and participants reported a median of 11 (IQR: 4, 24) drinking days and 25 (IQR: 8, 71) standard drinks in the previous 28 days. Quantitative PEth results were moderately correlated with drinking days (ρ = 0.26–0.35) and standard drinks consumed (ρ = 0.23–0.38) in the same period. AUCs ranged from 0.54 (any binge drinking in the past 28 days) to 0.82 (any alcohol consumed in the past 21 days). Positive PEth results (≥50 ng/mL) were 2.24 (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.49, 3.35) times as prevalent among participants who reported drinking in the previous 28 days compared with those who did not.ConclusionsAlthough PEth values and self‐reported alcohol use were correlated, the observed associations were modest. Additional research into the dynamics of PEth production and elimination is warranted across diverse populations to better understand how PEth assessments can best be integrated into research and clinical care.
Efficacy and safety of combination behavioral activation for smoking cessation and varenicline for treating tobacco dependence among individuals with current or past major depressive disorder: A 2 × 2 factorial, randomized, placebo‐controlled trial
Authors: Hitsman Brian , Papandonatos George D. , Gollan Jacqueline K. , Huffman Mark D. , Niaura Raymond , Mohr David C. , Veluz‐Wilkins Anna K. , Lubitz Su Fen , Hole Anita , Leone Frank T. , Khan Sadiya S. , Fox Erica N. , Bauer Anna‐Marika , Wileyto E. Paul , Bastian Joseph , Schnoll Robert A. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBackground and AimsTreatment of depression‐related psychological factors related to smoking behavior may improve rates of cessation among adults with major depressive disorder (MDD). This study measured the efficacy and safety of 12 weeks of behavioral activation for smoking cessation (BASC), varenicline and their combination.Design, Setting, ParticipantsThis study used a randomized, placebo‐controlled, 2 × 2 factorial design comparing BASC versus standard behavioral treatment (ST) and varenicline versus placebo, taking place in research clinics at two urban universities in the United States. Participants comprised 300 hundred adult smokers with current or past MDD.InterventionsBASC integrated behavioral activation therapy and ST to increase engagement in rewarding activities by reducing avoidance, withdrawal and inactivity associated with depression. ST was based on the 2008 PHS Clinical Practice Guideline. Both treatments consisted of eight 45‐min sessions delivered between weeks 1 and 12. Varenicline and placebo were administered for 12 weeks between weeks 2 and 14.MeasurementsPrimary outcomes were bioverified intent‐to‐treat (ITT) 7‐day point‐prevalence abstinence at 27 weeks and adverse events (AEs).FindingsNo significant interaction was detected between behavioral treatment and pharmacotherapy at 27 weeks (χ2(1) = 0.19,P = 0.67). BASC and ST did not differ (χ2(1) = 0.43,P = 0.51). Significant differences in ITT abstinence rates (χ2(1) = 4.84,P = 0.03) emerged among pharmacotherapy arms (16.2% for varenicline, 7.5% for placebo), with results favoring varenicline over placebo (rate ratio = 2.16, 95% confidence interval = 1.08, 4.30). All significant differences in AE rates after start of medication were higher for placebo than varenicline.ConclusionA randomized trial in smokers with major depressive disorder found that varenicline improved smoking abstinence versus placebo at 27 weeks without elevating rates of adverse events. Behavioral activation for smoking cessation did not outperform standard behavioral treatment, with or without adjunctive varenicline therapy.
Does polygenic risk for substance‐related traits predict ages of onset and progression of symptoms?
Authors: Kranzler Henry R. , Feinn Richard , Xu Heng , Ho Brendan L. , Saini Divya , Nicastro Olivia R. , Jacoby Anya , Toikumo Sylvanus , Gelernter Joel , Hartwell Emily E. , Kember Rachel L. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBackground and AimsGenetic risk can influence disease progression. We measured the impact of genetic risk for substance use disorders (SUDs) on substance use onset and progression of symptoms.Design, Setting, ParticipantsUsing findings from genome‐wide association studies (GWASs) of alcohol use disorder (AUD), opioid use disorder (OUD) and smoking trajectory (SMK) as discovery samples, we calculated polygenic risk scores (PRSs) in a deeply phenotyped independent target sample. Participants in the target sample were recruited from 2000 to 2020 from US inpatient or outpatient settings or through advertisements and comprised 5692 European‐ancestry individuals (EUR) (56.2% male) and 4918 African‐ancestry individuals (AFR) (54.9% male).MeasurementsThis study measured age of first substance use, regular use, reported problems and dependence diagnosis and progression from regular use to onset of problems and dependence for alcohol, opioids and smoking. We examined the contribution of PRS to each milestone and progression measure.FindingsEUR and males reported an earlier onset and shorter progression times than AFR and females, respectively. Among EUR, higher AUD PRS predicted earlier onset and more rapid progression to alcohol‐related milestones (P < 0.001). Although the AUD PRS was a stronger moderator of problem onset among females (P = 0.017), it was more predictive of the progression to problems among males (P = 0.005). OUD and SMK PRS in EUR also predicted earlier onset of the respective milestones (P < 0.001). Among AFR, where power is lower due to the smaller discovery sample, AUD PRS predicted age of regular alcohol use (P = 0.039) and dependence (P = 0.001) and progression from regular use to diagnosis (P = 0.045), while SMK PRS predicted earlier age of initiation (P = 0.036).ConclusionsGenetic risk for SUDs appears to predict substance use milestones and symptom progression among European‐ancestry individuals and, to a lesser extent, African‐ancestry individuals.
Gaming disorder and stigma‐related judgements of gaming individuals: An online randomized controlled trial
Authors: Galanis Christina R. , Weber Nathan , Delfabbro Paul H. , Billieux Joel , King Daniel L. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBackground and aimsThe inclusion of gaming disorder (GD) in the International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD‐11) has generated scholarly debate, including claims about its potential stigmatizing effects on the wider gaming population. The present study aimed to estimate the effect of addiction‐based and non‐addiction–based conceptualizations of problem gaming on stigma of gamers.DesignThis preregistered experiment involved a 2 (health information: addiction‐related or non‐addiction‐related) × 3 (vignette: problem, regular or casual gamer) randomized, between‐subjects design.SettingAn international sample of participants was recruited via Prolific in June and July 2021.ParticipantsParticipants were eligible (n = 1228) if they were aged 35 to 50 years, played video games for no more than 6 hours per week and did not endorse DSM‐5 or ICD‐11 criteria for GD.Intervention and comparatorParticipants were provided with an explanation of problem gaming as related to either an addictive disorder (i.e. ‘addiction’ explanation) or personal choice and lifestyle factors (i.e. ‘non‐addiction’ explanation).MeasurementsThe Attribution Questionnaire (AQ) and Universal Stigma Scale (USS) assessed stigma toward each gamer vignette. Vignettes described a problem gamer (with features of GD); a regular gamer (frequent gaming; some life interference); and a casual gamer (infrequent gaming; no life interference).FindingsProblem gamer vignettes (mean [M] = 113.3; 95% CI = 111.5–115.4) received higher AQ stigma ratings than regular (M = 94.0; 95% CI = 91.9–95.9) and casual gamers (M = 80.1; 95% CI = 78.2–82.1). Although significant, the effect of health information type on AQ stigma ratings was negligible (addiction group [M = 97.6; 95% CI = 95.9–99.1], non‐addiction group [M = 94.1; 95% CI = 92.6–95.8]). However, the addiction information group scored lower on USS blame and responsibility than the non‐addiction information group with at least a small effect (99.1% confidence).ConclusionsFraming of problem gaming as an addictive disorder or non‐addictive activity appears to have a negligible effect on stigma of different gamers among middle‐age adults with minimal gaming experience. The concept of ‘gaming addiction’ seems unlikely to be an important influence on public stigma of gaming.
Unequal but not separate: Emergence of rich–poor cooperation in resource exchange
Authors: Chen Jiayu , Igarashi Tasuku 
Published: April 2023

AbstractAddressing inequality is a critical challenge for society as a whole and requires sustained efforts to promote fairness and opportunity for all. Filling in the resource gap across social classes is essential in reducing inequality. Previous studies have revealed that ingroup favouritism hinders the rich from cooperating with the poor and expands the wealth gap. Nevertheless, how to find ways of narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor remains an open question. Inducing rich–poor cooperation could be effective in eliciting resource flow across classes. In this study, two experiments using a modified Prisoner's Dilemma game were conducted in Japan (N = 213) and China (N = 150) to examine whether highlighting partners' cooperativeness under permeable group boundaries induces rich–poor cooperation. All participants were allocated to the rich group and participated in the game with programmed rich‐ or poor‐group partner bots, whose cooperation rates were manipulated. Despite the initial resource disparities between participants and the partner bots, participants were more likely to select and cooperate with cooperative poor‐group partners than with non‐cooperative rich‐group partners. Generalized trust played an important role in the enhancement of rich–poor cooperation. The findings shed light on the possibility of reducing inequality and promoting social mobility in society.
Associations between sleep variables and ostensibly paranormal experiences and paranormal beliefs: A scoping review
Authors: Rauf Betul , Perach Rotem , Madrid‐Valero Juan J. , Denis Dan , Sharpless Brian A. , Farron Hope , French Christopher C. , Gregory Alice M. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractNight‐time is a period of great significance for many people who report paranormal experiences. However, there is limited understanding of the associations between sleep variables and seemingly paranormal experiences and/or beliefs. The aim of this review is to improve our understanding of these associations while unifying a currently fragmented literature‐base into a structured, practical review. In this pre‐registered scoping review, we searched for relevant studies in MEDLINE (PubMed), PsycINFO (EBSCO), Web of Science and EMBASE using terms related to sleep and ostensibly paranormal experiences and beliefs. Forty‐four studies met all inclusion criteria. All were cross‐sectional and most investigated sleep paralysis and/or lucid dreaming in relation to ostensibly paranormal experiences and paranormal beliefs. Overall, there were positive associations between many sleep variables (including sleep paralysis, lucid dreams, nightmares, and hypnagogic hallucinations) and ostensibly paranormal experiences and paranormal beliefs (including those of ghosts, spirits, and near‐death experiences). The findings of this review have potential clinical implications such as reducing misdiagnosis and treatment development and provide foundations for further research. Our findings also highlight the importance of understanding why so many people report ‘things that go bump in the night’.
Premature conclusions about the signal‐to‐noise ratio in structural equation modeling research: A commentary on Yuan and Fang (2023)
Authors: Schuberth Florian , Schamberger Tamara , Rönkkö Mikko , Liu Yide , Henseler Jörg 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIn a recent article published in this journal, Yuan and Fang (British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 2023) suggest comparing structural equation modeling (SEM), also known as covariance‐based SEM (CB‐SEM), estimated by normal‐distribution‐based maximum likelihood (NML), to regression analysis with (weighted) composites estimated by least squares (LS) in terms of their signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR). They summarize their findings in the statement that “[c]ontrary to the common belief that CB‐SEM is the preferred method for the analysis of observational data, this article shows that regression analysis via weighted composites yields parameter estimates with much smaller standard errors, and thus corresponds to greater values of the [SNR].” In our commentary, we show that Yuan and Fang have made several incorrect assumptions and claims. Consequently, we recommend that empirical researchers not base their methodological choice regarding CB‐SEM and regression analysis with composites on the findings of Yuan and Fang as these findings are premature and require further research.
MEMCONS: How Contemporaneous Note‐Taking Shapes Memory for Conversation
Authors: Brown‐Schmidt Sarah , Jaeger Christopher B. , Evans Melissa J. , Benjamin Aaron S. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractWritten memoranda of conversations, or memcons, provide a near‐contemporaneous record of what was said in conversation, and offer important insights into the activities of high‐profile individuals. We assess the impact of writing a memcon on memory for conversation. Pairs of participants engaged in conversation and were asked to recall the contents of that conversation 1 week later. One participant in each pair memorialized the content of the interaction in a memcon shortly after the conversation. Participants who generated memcons recalled more details of the conversations than participants who did not, but the content of recall was equally and largely accurate for both participants. Remarkably, only 4.7% of the details of the conversation were recalled by both of the partners after a week delay. Contemporaneous note‐taking appears to enhance memory for conversation by increasing the amount of information remembered but not the accuracy of that information. These findings have implications for evaluating the testimony of participants on conversations with major political or legal ramifications.
The İmportance of tumor markers in patients undergoing resection for lung metastasis of colorectal carcinoma
Authors: Ozgur Gizem Kececi , Tekneci Ahmet Kayahan , Bakali Edward Hassan , Akcam Tevfik Ilker , Ergonul Ayse Gul , Ozdil Ali , Turhan Kutsal , Cakan Alpaslan , Cagırıcı Ufuk 
Published: April 2023

AbstractObjectivesIn patients with suitable conditions, complete resection is a potential curative treatment for lung metastases of colorectal cancers (CRC). Various prognostic factors affecting survival have been reported in these patients. In our study, the prognostic significance of CEA and CA19‐9 tumor markers in patients who underwent lung resection for CRC metastasis was researched.MethodsFifty‐three patients who underwent lung resection for CRC metastasis between January 2015 and July 2021 were included in the study. The relationship between preoperative and postoperative CEA and CA19‐9 values, survival times, tumor size, and preoperative CEA and CA19‐9 levels were investigated.ResultsPatients with high preoperative and postoperative CEA had shorter survival (OS) compared with patients with lower values (p ≤ 0.001 and p = 0.009, respectively). Disease‐free survival (DFS) was also shorter in patients with higher preoperative CEA values (p = 0.008). For patients with higher preoperative and postoperative CA 19–9 values, OS and DFS were shorter (p = 0.013 and p ≤ 0.001) and (p = 0.042 and p ≤ 0.001), respectively. There was a weak positive correlation between preoperative CEA value and tumor size (p = 0.008, Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.360). However, a strong positive correlation between preoperative CA19‐9 value and tumor size was discovered (p ≤ 0.001, Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.603).ConclusionIn our study, it was shown that preoperative‐postoperative CEA and CA19‐9 levels in patients with metastatic colon carcinoma are associated with overall survival.
Histiocytoid melanoma: Diagnostic pitfall and mimicker of non‐Langerhans cell histiocytoses including reticulohistiocytoma
Authors: Grand David G. , Barton Dorothea T. , Yan Shaofeng , Sriharan Aravindhan , Momtahen Shabnam , Cloutier Jeffrey M. , LeBlanc Robert E. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractMelanoma and benign histiocytic proliferations can sometimes show considerable clinical and histopathologic overlap. Recently, cases of melanomas resembling xanthogranuloma and Rosai–Dorfman disease have been reported, and herein we report a case of melanoma closely mimicking reticulohistiocytoma. An 84‐year‐old man presented with a 1 cm purple‐red nodule on his arm concerning for squamous cell carcinoma. While the biopsy findings resembled reticulohistiocytoma, the clinical context and regression changes at the lesion perimeter raised stronger concern for melanoma, which was confirmed with immunohistochemistry. We review prior rare reports of melanomas resembling non‐Langerhans cell histiocytic proliferations and summarize helpful clinical and histopathologic clues to avoid a diagnostic pitfall when confronted with this unusual quandary.