bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antibiotic Knowledge and Awareness Among Healthcare Professional Students in Chennai –a Questionnaire-based Online Survey
Authors:   1*BHAVANI GANAPATHY, PACKIRISAMY MSc. SUBBULAKSHMI , KANNA  , RAJENDIRAN DEEPA , MAGDALINE BETTINA LAVANYA 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Background: Antibiotic resistance had become the greatest threat to modern medicine due to misuse and abuses of antibiotics, when resistance develops against the antibiotics by the microorganism, there will be a need for use of newer, higher efficacy, and more expensive antibiotics. Therefore, Every Health Care Professional student should be Knowledgeable about antibiotics and be aware of antibiotic resistance to prevent harmful effects of antibiotics.
Objective: To assess the knowledge and awareness of antibiotics among healthcare professional students, to educate knowledge about antibiotics, and create awareness of antibiotic resistance among healthcare professional students.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Chennai, on June28th, 2021.Permission was obtained from IRB; a well-organized questionnaire was executed with 20 items using Google Forms. Pre- structured questions were pre-validated by Experts. Google form contains the details such as socio-demographic, knowledge, and awareness-based questions. The Completed data were collected and entered into an excel sheet and the results were analyzed with the proper statistical method.
Results: According to the statistical analysis of data received, only61.34% of healthcare professional students are aware of antibiotics and only 66.26% of healthcare professional students have adequate knowledge about antibiotics.
Conclusion: This study highly suggests that awareness camps, seminars, conferences, and lectures, etc., need to be organized for health care professional students to enable them to gain knowledge and awareness about antibiotics. Our study concludes that every Health Care Professional student should be Knowledgeable about antibiotics and be aware of antibiotic resistance to prevent harmful effects of antibiotics.
Shear stress likely reduced viability of Escherichia coli cells as they pass through a narrow constriction in PMMA microfluidic chip
Authors: Ng Wenfa 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Common to many microfluidic chips is narrow constriction as inlet and outlets which need to be accessed by needles. Part of the reason for the use of these narrow constriction is to reduce sample evaporation. However, would narrow constriction affect the viability of cells as they are pipetted into the microchannels? This work aims to investigate this issue using a PMMA microfluidic chip with narrow constriction with Escherichia coli DH5α as model organism. Specifically, stationary phase E. coli cells were pipetted into the microfluidic channel for a 10 minutes exposure. Subsequently, the cells were pipetted out through the same narrow constriction. Results indicated that there is a substantial drop in cell viability after passing through the narrow constriction twice. Overall, the preliminary results presented in this work suggests that there is a drop in cell viability after passage through narrow constriction in microfluidic chips which reveals that we may be selecting for fitter cells in our microfluidic cell growth experiments. Such effect may skew our conclusions particularly with drug dosage experiments conducted on microfluidic chips where fitter cells may need a higher drug dosage or more toxic drugs for killing.
Performance evaluation and enhancement of DWDM systems under the impact of four waves mixing crosstalk in optical communications
Authors: Elsayed Ebrahim E. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Optical nonlinearities give rise to many ubiquitous effects in optical fibers. These effects are interesting in them and can be detrimental in optical communication. In the Dense Wavelength division multiplexing system (DWDM) the nonlinear effects plays important role. DWDM system offers component reliability, system availability and system margin. DWDM system carries different channels. Hence power level carried by fiber increases which generates nonlinear effect such as SPM, XPM, SRS, SBS, and Four waves mixing (FWM). FWM is one of the most troubling issues. The FWM gives crosstalk in DWDM system whose channel spacing is narrow. Wavelength exchanging enables data swapping between two different wavelengths simultaneously. These phenomena have been used in many applications in DWDM optical networks such as, wavelength conversion, wavelength sampling, optical 3R, optical interconnects and optical add-drop multiplexing.
Development of packer mounting in repair wells
Authors: Aslanov Jamaladdin , Huseynli Zenfira , Abasova Sevinc , Huseynova Vusala 
Published: January 2023

Packers are downhole equipment that is essential equipment in well workover operations to protect the production string from reservoir pressure.
The sleeve assembly, which is the main assembly of the packer, requires that during setting the packer is not damaged and does not stick to the inside of the well when running into the well, and that the packer is set correctly. When mounting the packer in the well, it is necessary to ensure full balance.
To ensure balance when setting the packer, in workover wells, care must be taken to ensure that the packer is lowered into the well at low speed. When lowering the packer into the well, it is also necessary to control the descent speed and know the pattern of change in the dependence of the dynamic force on the descent speed. The calculation of the allowable compressive load on the packer equipment used in well repair is considered. A stability criterion is proposed that takes into account bending stresses that occur when a packer is mounted in a well.
Depending on the diameter of the tubing, the critical value of the compressive force acting on the packer was determined, and a new expression was obtained for calculating the allowable load acting on the packer used in the repair well. The critical compression force was calculated depending on the diameter of the well pipes.
Depending on the diameter of the tubing, the numerical values of the critical force on the packer were determined. It was found that the value of bending stresses as a criterion for static stability corresponds to 15% of the yield strength when the packer is mounted in a repair well.
When mounting the packer in repair wells, care must be taken to ensure that the packer is lowered into the well at low speed to ensure balance
Molecular dynamics simulation of corrosion and its inhibition: comparison of structural stability of Fe/FeNi/FeNiCr/FeNiCrTi steels under high-temperature liquid lead
Authors: Arkundato Artoto , Syarifah Ratna Dewi , Shafi’i Mohammad Ali , Monado Fiber , Sugihartono Iwan 
Published: January 2023

The liquid lead used in fast nuclear reactor has been known to be able to cause a significant damage to the steels. Therefore, finding new materials with high corrosion resistance is the goal of much research current days. Likewise, developing a way to prevent corrosion is also the goal of designers of nuclear reactors. In the present study, we studied materials: Fe, FeNi, FeNiCr, and FeNiCrTi (a type of SS 316L austenite steel), comparing their structural stability when interacted with molten liquid lead at 750 °C. The performance of each steel is compared under high-temperature molten lead coolant, checking the structure's stability to see the material resistance to corrosion attack of liquid lead. The corrosion can also be seen from the data of iron diffusion coefficient. The larger of the iron diffusion coefficient can be associated with larger corrosion because there is a high solubility of iron atoms from the steel surface to the molten lead. The popular way to prevent more corrosion is by injecting oxygen into the lead coolant. This current work uses the molecular dynamics method to simulate the corrosion and inhibition phenomena. The research aims to compare the performance of Fe, FeNi, FeNiCr, and FeNiCrTi under liquid lead at a temperature of 750. The diffusion coefficient of iron of material will be calculated to describe quantitatively the corrosion level of those structural materials and the corrosion inhibition by oxygen injection. The study has produced important results that adding Ni, Cr, Ti into a pure iron crystal to build alloy steel will make the material stronger, structurally compact, and more resistant to corrosion. For specific composition of steels, from weaker to stronger that resist from corrosion attack, it is possible to make ordering: Fe<<FeNi<FeNiCr<FeNiCrTi. The composition of FeNiCrTi steel in this work is Fe(75)Ni(10.57)Cr(14.05)Ti(0.40). The high corrosion of FeNiCrTi in the liquid lead is effectively reduced by injecting 0.0112 wt % oxygen into lead coolant as a limit value for maximum corrosion inhibition
Clinical Utility of Soluble CD163 and its Diagnostic and Prognostic Value
in a Variety of Neurological Disorders
Authors: Rezaee Maryam , Foroutan Fatemeh , Etemad Leila , Razban Vahid , Tajbakhsh Amir , Savardashtaki Amir 
Published: January 2023

Abstract:
Nowadays, many people suffer from Neurological Diseases (NDs), particularly neurodegenerative
diseases. Hence, there is an urgent need to discover new and more effective diagnostic
and prognostic biomarkers as well as therapeutic strategies for the treatment of NDs. In this context,
detecting biomarkers can provide helpful information on various levels of NDs. Up to now, there
has been a lot of progress in recognizing these diseases, but they are not completely clear yet. NDs
are associated with inflammatory conditions and there are several differences in NDs’ immune biomarkers
compared to normal conditions. Among these biomarkers, soluble CD163 (sCD163) levels
(as a new biomarker) increase in biofluids, relating to the activation of macrophage/microglia and
inflammation levels in NDs. ADAM17/TACE and ADAM10 are the responsible enzymes for producing
sCD163 from macrophages. Increased shedding of CD163 is caused by inflammatory stimuli,
and a function has been hypothesized for sCD163 in immunological suppression. When the body
confronts an inflammation or infection, the concentration of sCD163 drives up. sCD163 is stable
and can be easily quantified in the serum. In addition to its role as a biomarker, sCD163 can be a
good modulator of adaptive immune suppression after stroke. sCD163, with a long half-life, has
been proposed to be a surrogate for some critical markers such as Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-
α). Furthermore, sCD163 production can be regulated by some regents/approaches such as zidovudine,
nanotechnology, combination antiretroviral treatment, and aprepitant. Considering the importance
of the issue, the critical role of sCD163 in NDs was highlighted for novel diagnostic and
prognostic purposes.
The Emerging Role of CircRNAs in Atherosclerosis
Authors: Yang Jing , Rong Shuling 
Published: January 2023

Abstract:Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) based on atherosclerosis remain the main reason for death in Western countries and China. Cardiovascular research has demonstrated that its pathogenesis is closely associated with endothelial cell (EC) injury, the phenotypic transformation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), and the abnormal biological behaviour of macrophages. In recent years, circular RNAs (circRNAs) have received much attention for their unique role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. In this review, we discussed the mechanisms associated with ECs, VSMCs, and macrophages in atherosclerosis and summarized the role of circRNAs in atherosclerosis. This review aims to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis.
Bioadhesive Systems Targeting Site-Specific Mucosal Delivery
Authors: Chakka Leela Raghava Jaidev , Chede Shanthi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract:
One of the major limitations to drug delivery at mucosal administration sites is the limited retention of the dose at the tissue surface. Bioadhesive delivery systems increase the residence time/retention of the dosage form at the application site. To retain the drug at the site of administration for improved absorption and ease of administration, the identification of polymer systems based on site-specific physiological conditions is important. This review outlines diverse kinds of polymer systems and their mechanism of mucoadhesion. This review presents a brief description of bioadhesive strategies for the formulation and development of a buccal and esophageal delivery system based on its site-specific physiological considerations.
Social Exclusion and Problematic Mobile Phone Use Among
Chinese College Students: Mediating Role of Basic Psychological
Needs Satisfaction
Authors: Zheng Xianliang , Xie Zhihua , Huang Lijuan , Xie Yuanmei , Peng Linlu 
Published: January 2023

Background:
The development of mobile Internet technology has brought great
changes and convenience in our daily life. However, it has also arisen a series of mental health
problems, especially problematic mobile phone use (PMPU).

Objective:
This study aimed to explore the relationship between social exclusion and PMPU
among Chinese college students, as well as the mediating role of basic psychological needs
satisfaction (BPNS).

Methods:
We recruited a total of 340 participants (mean age 19.71, 44.7% males) from a university
in China by convenience sampling. All of them completed the self-report tests of the
Social Exclusion Scale, BPNS Scale and Mobile Phone Addiction Index Scale. Data analysis
was performed in SPSS 23.0, using the PROCESS macro to examine the mediating effect.

Results:
Social exclusion was significantly positively correlated with PMPU (r = 0.22, p <
0.001), and significantly negatively correlated with BPNS (r = -0.66, p < 0.001), and BPNS
was significantly negatively correlated with PMPU (r = -0.24, p < 0.001). BPNS played a mediating
role in the relationship between social exclusion and PMPU. In addition, autonomy
needs and competence needs mediated the link of such a relationship, whereas the mediating
role of relatedness needs was not significant.

Conclusions:
Results showed that social exclusion was closely related to PMPU, and social
exclusion affected PMPU through BPNS. These findings underline the important role of social
relationship and BPNS on adolescents’ PMPU.
Cover Jurnal EECCIS Vol.15 No.3 Desember 2021
Authors: Jurnal Editor 
Published: January 2023

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Analisis Aliran Daya Sebelum dan Setelah Uprating Kapasitas Busbar 150 KV Pada Sistem Jaringan SUTT Banyuwangi (pp 79-84)Studi Banding Antara Boost Converter dan DC-DC Rasio Tinggi Quadratic Boost Converter Berbasis Low Buffer Capacitor Stress (pp 85-91)Aplikasi Pedeteksi Objek Kendaraan Menggunakan Intel Movidius Neural Compute Stick Dengan Algoritma Mobilenet-YOLO (pp 92-97)Aplikasi Metode Per Connection Queue Pada Optimasi Bandwidth Pada Jaringan Internet (pp 98-103)Rancang Bangun Universal Software Radio Peripheral N210 Pada Pengindraan Spektrum Melalui Deteksi Energi (pp 104-108)Optimasi Kontrol untuk Variabel Flow Rate dan Temperatur Furnace Berbasis Solusi Persamaan Riccati (pp 109-114)Operasi Morfologi dan Teknik Histogram pada Sistem Deteksi Plat Nomor Kendaraan Bermotor (pp 115-118)
10-15 Years of Visually Impaired Physical Development Investigation with Brockport Tests of the Effect Artistic Gymnastics Program in Elementary School Students
Authors: Sirinkan Ahmet 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study, is to 10-15 years of age applied to the visually students in elementary school physical fitness program, development of tests to investigate the effect of Brockport.Blind study of Erzurum of 47 elementary school students studying in 20 (13 male+7 female) students in experiment group, 20 (13 male+ 7 female) students control group of students participated. Research at the weekend (Saturday and Sunday) 60 minute work in the form of 2 and 16 weeks Brockport physical fitness tests can be applied to children before starting work. Brockport applied tests, flamingo balance, flexibility, push-up 30 sec., 30 sec. Shuttle, barfikste arm hold, barfikste arm pull, right-left hand grip strench, walking the ramp of 40 m, 40 m wheelchair ramp handling, composed. 4 month study was performed again at the end of the students the same tests.The data were recorded as mean ± standard deviation. The statistics analysis of the collected data is used ssps 16.00 package program.Our results suggest that studies artiatic gymnastics were developed in a positive way the visually impaired motor development of children.
Libyan University Students’ Language Learning Strategy Use and Their Language Achievement
Authors: Barnous Randah Jibreel Alashhab , Yavuz Mehmet Ali 
Published: January 2023

A common phenomenon of continuous innovations in the field of ESL or EFL is learner-centred education. One of these innovations increasingly catching the attention of researchers is Language learning strategies. However, as researchers carry out studies in this area, and as the pool of diverse findings rises, further gaps are opened, calling for research interventions. This is basically because of the broad nature of Language Learning Strategies (LLSs) with their context-mediated influences. On this background, the present research intended to investigate the extent of relationships between LLSs and university students’ achievement in Libya. The population of the study included 571 students from the Department of English at the Faculty of Arts and the Faculty of Education, and from all the departments of the Faculty of Medical Technology. 309 subjects were randomly selected from the population. The instrument of data collection was the SILL (strategy inventory for language learning, adopted from Oxford (1989). Data analysis was done using t-tests. The findings revealed that memory strategy and cognitive strategy both have significant impacts on the foreign language achievement of the learners, while the use of compensation, metacognitive, affective, and social strategies do not significantly impact the achievement of EFL learners.
TRANSLATING WEBTOON’S SOUND EFFECTS: A CASE OF INSTANTMISO’S SIREN’S LAMENT
Authors: Dinda Nur Puspitasari  
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze sound effect translation. The objectives of this research are; to describe the categories of sound effect on web comics Siren’s Lament, and to reveal comic translation strategies to translate sound effect on web comics Siren’s Lament. The data are taken from instantmiso’s (pen name) web comics entitled Siren’s Lament season 1 and season 2 in English and Indonesian version which can be found on Webtoon. Observation and documentation are techniques of collecting data used in this research. For technique of analyzing data, the researcher used the theory of Spradley (1979), involving domain, taxonomy, componential table, and finding cultural themes. Among 99 data found in the analysis, some categories are obtained. Those categories of sound effect were; Impact (26 data (26.3%)), Friction (11 data (11.1%)), Air Current (23 data (23.2%)), Sound involving Liquid and Food (17 data (17.2%)), Breakage (3 data (3.0%)), Explosion and Gunshot (1 data (1.0%)), Sound with Long Duration (13 data (13.1%)), and Pitch (5 data (5.1%)). The dominant data of sound effect category is Impact with 26 data. In terms of strategies, the results showed that 70 data applied repetition strategy, 2 data applied translation strategy, 80 data applied Substitution strategy, and 1 data applied Deletion strategy. Substitution becomes dominant strategy and shows that the translator does not change the overall meaning, but only translates the sound effect into a typical sound in Indonesia.
THE POTRAYAL OF KING ARTHUR IN VIDEO GAMES FROM TRANSSTYLIZATION PERSPECTIVES: AN INTERTEXTUAL STUDY
Authors: Evita  
Published: January 2023

Transstylization is a stylistic rewriting, a transposition whose main function is a change of style. It is concerned with the preparation of a text. A stylistic rewriting of a text can be applied by stylization or destylization. This research attempts to reveal what transstylization techniques are applied to the portrayal of King Arthur in video games, adapted from the book King Arthur Myth-Making and History, and how the transstylization generates losses and gains in the characterization of King Arthur. This study uses a qualitative method that allows the researcher to collect, analyze, and draw conclusions from the data, which are in the form of visualization, characteristics, names, and stories that are in accordance with the book. The data in this study were analyzed using Spradley’s technique of analysis. Transstylization by Gerard Genette and adaptation theory by Linda Hutcheon were applied to answer the problem in this research. From the seventy-six data found, it can be concluded that destylization is the dominant technique of transstylization applied to the portrayal of King Arthur in video games. This shows that the visualization, name, and story of King Arthur in this research have a different pattern from the book. This research also shows how transstylization causes losses and gains in the characterization of King Arthur in video games through Telling-Interacting. These findings enrich the knowledge about the transstylization of King Arthur from the book King Arthur Myth-Making and the history of video games.
Prevalence and genotype distribution of human papillomavirus in Yueyang city from 2019 to 2022
Authors: zhang xiaoyun , Xie Bochao , Zeng Min , Li Yu , Hou Jinfeng , Wu longyun , Zhu Long , Zhang Zhihui , Liu Chongmei , Ge Yangqing 
Published: January 2023

Objective: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is currently the main
cause of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions in women. This study
aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of HPV
genotypes in women from Yueyang city and to provide a basis for the
prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in this city. Methods: A
retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 125,604 women who
had received treatment from eight hospitals in Yueyang city from
September 2019 to September 2022. The HPV infection rate of the patients
was analyzed. Results: The HPV infection rate was 20.47%, of which the
high-risk type (HR-HPV) accounted for 17.47% and the low-risk type
(LR-HPV) accounted for 4.97%. Among the HR-HPV subtypes, the top five
infection rates, from the highest to the lowest, were HPV 52 (5.11%),
HPV 16 (2.71%), HPV 58 (2.55%), HPV 53 (2.39%), and HPV 51 (1.67%).
The main LR-HPV infection types were HPV 81 (2.05%), HPV 42 (1.04%),
and HPV 43 (0.78%). Among the infected patients, 74% had a single
subtype, 18% had two subtypes, and 8% had three or more subtypes. The
main infected populations were <25 years old, 55–64 years
old, and ≥65 years old, accounting for 26.68%, 29.03%, and 32.28% of
the total infected population in this study, respectively. Conclusion:
The HPV infection rate in women in Yueyang city was 20.47%, with HR-HPV
being dominant. As women aged <25 years, 55–64 years, and ≥65
years are at a relatively higher risk, more attention should be paid to
them for prevention and control of HPV infections.