bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An experimental anomaly detection framework for a conveyor motor system using recurrent neural network and dendritic gated neural network
Authors: Kiangala Kahiomba Sonia , Wang Zenghui 
Published: January 2025

AbstractMachine breakdowns are alarming threats to factories. They can substantially decrease productivity, cause financial losses, and create unsafe work environments for operators. Early detection of system anomalies is crucial to prevent and fix machine threats before they become fatalities. With the advent of digitalisation and smart manufacturing, various artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques contribute to implementing efficient anomaly detection systems with more accurate results. In this research, the design of an experimental anomaly detection platform (ADP) was suggested for a conveyor motor system. The ADP analyses time‐series conveyor motor parameters and accurately classifies whether they would cause a faulty system. The authors build a classification ML model using dendritic gated neural networks (DGNN) to achieve better accuracy. Dendritic Neural Networks are highly immune to forgetting, contributing to better performance than regular artificial neural networks (ANNs) using backpropagation. The ADP also includes a fault detection platform section for the conveyor motors' time‐series parameters with recurrent neural networks (RNN) ML regression models to predict motor sensor values. When training ML classification models, the predicted time‐series parameters can also serve data augmentation purposes. This regression section contributes to a more robust and double‐layered ADP, preventing threats from the time‐series inputs to the output classification level. The ADP solution suits small traditional factories with limited historical data records. The experimental results show the benefits of using our ADP built on the DGNN ML model over several classification models such as ANN, convolutional neural network (CNN), and support vector machine (SVM).
Association of Specific Antiphospholipid Antibodies to Platelet Count and Thrombocytopenia
Authors: Griem Katharina , Falter Tanja , Hollerbach Anne , Jurk Kerstin , Aboulmaouahib Brahim , Weinmann-Menke Julia , Müller-Calleja Nadine , Lackner Karl J. 
Published: January 2025

Background Thrombocytopenia is one of the most common manifestations of the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). However, its causes are still poorly defined. We have shown recently that antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) directed against β2-glycoprotein I (β2GPI) of the IgG isotype induced platelet activation and aggregation while aPL directed against cardiolipin and anti-β2GPI IgM had no effect. Since platelet activation by anti-β2GPI might lead to platelet consumption and lower platelet count or overt thrombocytopenia, we analyzed the association of aPL with platelet count.
Material and Methods Data of consecutive patients with test orders for anticardiolipin IgG/IgM and anti-β2GPI IgG/IgM and full blood count in our laboratory from August 2015 to April 2019 were analyzed.
Results We identified 2,815 individual patients (mean age 45.7 years; 71.1% women) with complete data on aPL and platelet count, of which 445 individuals (mean age 41.0 years; 75.3% women) showed increased aPL titers. Patients with anti-β2GPI of the IgG isotype had significantly lower platelet count (220 ± 84 versus 264 ± 90 G/L, p < 0.0001) and higher frequency of thrombocytopenia (platelet count <100 G/L; 12.2% versus 2.4%, p < 0.005) than patients negative for all four aPL. These differences could not be explained by comorbidities or medications. Neither anticardiolipin IgG nor aPL of the IgM isotype was associated with lower platelet count or thrombocytopenia.
Conclusion The exclusive association of anti-β2GPI IgG aPL with low platelet count coincides with its unique ability to activate platelets and induce aggregation in vitro. This supports the hypothesis that anti-β2GPI IgG aPL may induce thrombocytopenia by chronic platelet consumption in vivo.
A Cross-sectional Study to Evaluate the Quality of Life among Children Diagnosed with Thalassemia Major in Gujarat
Authors: Joshi Dhara Bipin , Nayak Uma Siddharth 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background Thalassemia, a chronic condition that lacks an effective treatment, significantly impairs a child's quality of life (QoL), affecting academic performance and various dimensions such as physical, emotional, and social functioning. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the QoL of children with thalassemia major and to investigate the relationship with selected demographic variables of children. This study addresses the crucial need to assess the QoL among children living with thalassemia major. By evaluating QoL, health care professionals can tailor treatment approaches to improve the lives of children affected by thalassemia major.
Study Design and Methods This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at the district division of the Indian Red Cross in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The consecutive sampling technique was used. The study included 117 children with β-thalassemia major. The QoL of children aged 8 to 18 years was evaluated in September 2021 using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire. Statistical analysis involved mean, standard deviation, and chi-square test.
Results The mean age of the participants was 14.9 ± 3.1 years. The majority of the included children (56%) received blood transfusions for 15 days. The mean total score of SF-36 was 68.62 ± 12.96. Out of the total number of children, 55 had a score of more than 70, 50 had a score between 50 and 70, and 12 had a poor QoL with a score less than 50. The chi-square analysis reveals a statistically significant association between gender perception and QoL (p = 0.033). Similarly, a notable association is noted between monthly family income and QoL (p = 0.037).
Conclusion This study revealed that the QoL in children diagnosed with thalassemia major is compromised. QoL assessment should be initiated for all children with thalassemia to identify and implement essential interventions that focus on the affected domains.
Contemporary Management of Malignant Bowel Obstruction
Authors: Onyiego Alexandra , Maykel Justin 
Published: January 2025

AbstractMalignant bowel obstruction (MBO) is a complex problem in patients with advanced malignancies, one that poses difficult decision-making involving a patient's clinical status, extent of disease, and overall goals of care. This article will present common clinical presentations of MBO, initial resuscitation efforts, and helpful diagnostic tools. It will also review the contemporary data on medical, endoscopic, and surgical interventions used for the management of MBO. Our goal is to delineate benefits, common pitfalls, and limiting factors for these interventions while taking into consideration quality of life, patient wishes, and palliative care to support decision-making for clinicians treating patients with MBO.
Theorizing Postdevelopment
Authors: Ziai Aram 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe paper seeks to define and situate postdevelopment (PD) theory within the social sciences by discussing its relation to other theoretical approaches. It concludes that PD can be seen to a rather limited extent as a development theory, but rather as a sociology of knowledge of this discipline and a critique of its foundation. PD shares the critique of capitalism with Marxism but also has a more negative view of industrial modernity, its relation to nature, economic growth and productivity. For some, PD is characterized by a spirituality alien to western modernity, although this does not seem to be necessary to subscribe to the approach. Although PD’s critique is intimately related to ecofeminist thinking (and ecofeminist authors), many of its male protagonists seem unaware of this proximity. PD is clearly a postcolonial (or decolonial) critique of colonial and neocolonial relations of power which can be found also in knowledge production, in particular in the division between the ‘developed’ Self (Europe and European settler colonies and other societies emulating them) and the ‘backward’ Other. And PD, at the least sceptical PD, is based on a post-anarchist perspective of ontological equality, oriented towards self-determination in the pluriverse and rearguard theories.
The customized design and fabrication of microchannels via optically induced dielectrophoresis for particle manipulation
Authors: Wang Wenhao , Gao Zhizheng , Feng Xuehao , Teng Xiangyu , Qiao Zezheng , Ge Zhixing , Fan Qun , Yang Wenguang 
Published: January 2025

The design and manufacturing of microchannels are crucial aspects of modern micro/nanomanufacturing processes, offering a versatile platform for manipulating and driving micro/nanoparticles or cells. In this study, we propose a method for manufacturing microchannels using optically induced dielectrophoresis technology to induce the polymerization of polyethylene glycol diacrylate solution. To overcome limitations related to the light intensity energy and the size of intact microchannels, we design and manufacture microstructures of various shapes with a height of 4 µm. Additionally, we simulate and analyze the movement of and forces acting on polystyrene (PS) microspheres at different spatial positions within the microchannels. Finally, we successfully demonstrate applications involving the transport of PS microspheres in custom-fabricated microchannels. This novel biocompatible microchannel manufacturing method is simple and non-biotoxic. It provides a new approach for simulating physiological environments in vitro and cultivating and manipulating cells.
Transformations and the dynamics of memory
Authors: Baker Helen , McEnery Tony 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this study, we explore how the Phoenix Park murders were written about in public and private
discourse, utilising the Nineteenth Century Newspaper Corpus, personal diaries and historiography. With the use of
social actor analysis (van Leeuwen, 2008), we examine how events underwent
‘transformations’ as they moved from reality to record, and how over time these records worked to shape the dynamics
of memory, particularly in relation to notions of accountability. Gladstone was blamed by The Times
for allowing the murders to take place but, by focussing on personal relationships, the Liberal press portrayed events
far more sympathetically. Soon after Gladstone’s death, an influential biography by his friend, John Morley, worked to
prove that Gladstone’s reputation was beyond reproach.
Modeling variation
Authors: Meer Philipp , Durgasingh Ryan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The question of how to conceptualize variation in languages with more than one standard variety, such as
English, Dutch, or German, has been a central one to variation linguistics. Variation in these languages is sometimes modeled
according to two opposed approaches: pluricentricity and pluriareality, though not uncontroversially. The present chapter
first introduces the pluricentricity/pluriareality debate and then identifies several aspects that warrant a more extensive
and thorough discussion of their potential complementarity. It then introduces the volume, which is the first of its kind to
consolidate pluricentric and pluriareal perspectives on modeling standard language variation in a systematic manner. A major
contribution of the volume lies in the fact that most chapters seek to integrate both concepts in modeling variation.
A Scottish perspective on the pluricentricity/pluriareality debate
Authors: Weilinghoff Andreas 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study tests the implications of the pluricentric and pluriareal models with respect to prosody by analyzing the Scottish Vowel Length Rule (SVLR) in Scottish Standard English (SSE). Scotland is a particularly interesting example for the pluricentricity/pluriareality debate due to its linguistic and political situation. After a brief introduction of the context, this study applies linear mixed-effects modeling to account for variation in SVLR patterns while taking prosodic features as well as sociolinguistic factors into account. The findings are interpreted from the pluricentric and pluriareal perspectives and show that intralinguistic features rather than geographical factors influence variation in SVLR patterns. I therefore conclude that a mutual juxtaposition of the two approaches is neither necessary nor beneficial when it comes to modeling variation in standard languages.
Accurate image reconstruction within and beyond the field-of-view of CT system from data with truncation
Authors: Zhang Zheng , Chen Buxin , Xia Dan , Sidky Emil Y , Pan Xiaochuan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Objective: Accurate image reconstruction from data with truncation in X-ray computed tomography (CT) remains a topic of research interest; and the works reported previously in the literature focus largely on reconstructing an image only within the scanning field-of-view (FOV). We develop algorithms to invert the data model with truncation for accurate image reconstruction within the entire subject support or a region slightly smaller than the subject support. Methods: We formulate image reconstruction from data with truncation as an optimization program, which includes hybrid constraints on image total variation (TV) and image L1-norm for effectively suppressing truncation artifacts. An algorithm, referred to as the TV-L1 algorithm, is developed for image reconstruction (i.e., inversion of the data model) from data with truncation through solving the optimization program. Results: We perform numerical studies to evaluate accuracy and stability of the TV-L1 algorithm by using simulated and real CT data. Accurate images can be obtained stably by use of the TV-L1 algorithm within a region substantially larger than the FOV from data with truncation of varying degrees. Conclusions: The TV-L1 algorithm can invert the data model with truncation to accurately and stably reconstruct images within the subject support or a region slightly smaller than the subject support, which is substantially larger than the FOV. Significance: Accurate image reconstruction within a region substantially larger than the FOV from data with truncation can be of theoretical interest and practical implication. The insights and TV-L1 algorithm may also be generalized to image reconstruction from data with truncation in other tomographic imaging modalities.
Exploring superconductivity in dynamically stable carbon-boron clathrates trapping molecular hydrogen
Authors: Akinpelu Akinwumi , Bhullar Mangladeep , Strobel Timothy A. , Yao Yansun 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The recent discovery of type-VII boron–carbon clathrates with calculated superconducting transition temperatures approaching ~100 K has sparked interest in exploring new conventional superconductors that may be stabilized at ambient pressure. The electronic structure of the clathrate is highly tunable based on the ability to substitute different metal atoms within the cages, which may also be large enough to host small molecules. Here we introduce molecular hydrogen (H2) within the clathrate cages and investigate its impact on electron–phonon coupling interactions and the superconducting transition temperature (Tc). Our approach involves combining molecular hydrogen with the new diamond-like covalent framework, resulting in a hydrogen-encapsulated clathrate, (H2)B3C3. A notable characteristic of (H2)B3C3 is the dynamic behavior of the H2 molecules, which exhibit nearly free rotations within the B–C cages, resulting in a dynamic structure that remains cubic on average. The static structure of (H2)B3C3 (a snapshot in its dynamic trajectory) is calculated to be dynamically stable at ambient and low pressures. Topological analysis of the electron density reveals weak van der Waals interactions between molecular hydrogen and the B–C cages, marginally influencing the electronic structure of the material. The electron count and electronic structure calculations indicate that (H2)B3C3 is a hole conductor, in which H2 molecules donate a portion of their valence electron density to the metallic cage framework. Electron–phonon coupling calculation using the Migdal–Eliashberg theory predicts that (H2)B3C3 possesses a Tc of 46 K under ambient pressure. These results indicate potential for additional light-element substitutions within the type-VII clathrate framework and suggest the possibility of molecular hydrogen as a new approach to optimizing the electronic structures of this new class of superconducting materials.
Primary microvibration calibration of accelerometer with picometer displacement
Authors: Kokuyama Wataru , Shimoda Tomofumi , Nozato Hideaki 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The use of high-sensitivity (∼100 V (m s−2)−1) piezoelectric accelerometers is becoming increasingly prevalent in microvibration (∼10−2 m s−2) measurement for satellite altitude stabilization and machinery health monitoring. Calibration with microvibration identical to those in real scenarios is needed to ensure the reliability of such accelerometers. We conducted primary calibration at a low vibration level (<10−2 m s−2) from 5 Hz to 6.3 kHz, resulting in a small half-peak-to-peak displacement amplitude of 1.4 pm. The calibration uncertainties of magnitude and phase shift (the median value throughout the frequency range) are 1.9% and 0.76°, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this study has the lowest vibration level used for primary accelerometer calibration in this frequency range, ensuring the reliability of microvibration measurement.
Activating health professionals as climate change and health communicators and advocates: a review
Authors: Campbell Eryn , Uppalapati Sri Saahitya , Kotcher John , Thier Kathryn , Ansah Patrick , Gour Neha , Maibach Edward 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Health professionals have a crucial role to play in educating the public and advocating with policymakers about the human health relevance of climate change. Here, we review 93 studies published between the years 2000–2023 on the roles health professionals can play in addressing climate change as a health issue, their knowledge of and concern about the issue, their willingness to engage with the issue, barriers they perceive to that engagement, and strategies to overcome these challenges. Overall, we found health professionals have a growing understanding of and concern about climate change’s impacts on human health and are interested in communicating about the issue and advocating for climate and health solutions. Continued efforts are needed to develop effective programming and resources to help activate, train, and support health professionals as trusted voices on the issue.
One Life to Lead
Authors: Scheffler Samuel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
It is a truism that each of us has one life to lead. But we rarely ask what it means to lead a life, perhaps because the answer strikes us as obvious. In fact, though, leading one’s life requires that we negotiate some deeply puzzling aspects of our experience and overcome some profound challenges to our sense of ourselves and our place in the world. This book develops an “attachment-sensitive” conception of what it means to lead a recognizably human life. In so doing, it reveals some hidden complexities that are latent in our understanding of ourselves and our lives. The book focuses on two interrelated dimensions of our experience: the temporal and the interpersonal. Many of the puzzles and challenges we must negotiate concern the passage of time, which shapes and frequently unsettles our emotions, our attitudes, and our understanding of ourselves. Other questions concern our determination to form and sustain valuable personal and social attachments, even though doing so requires us to share authority with others and renders us vulnerable to grief, loss, and pain. The investigations of the temporal and interpersonal dimensions of our experience remind us that although our capacity to view our lives in broader perspective is extremely important, we cannot undo our social and temporal specificity. We lead our lives, and can hope to lead good lives, not by systematically transcending our selves or our attachments, as some traditions and thinkers have urged, but by engaging with the world as we find it.
The Time of Our Lives
Authors: Scheffler Samuel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter addresses the problem of temporal dissonance. This is the problem of reconciling two ways of thinking about oneself: on the one hand, as a persisting being with a life to lead; on the other hand, as living always in the present moment. The chapter begins by asking what, in light of the second way of thinking, sustains our confidence in the first. But answering this question does not eliminate the problem. Though features of the second way of thinking help sustain our confidence in the first, the two ways of thinking nonetheless remain difficult for us to reconcile, as evidenced by several of our attitudes toward our own futures and pasts. The chapter ends by noting that these attitudes raise further difficulties for the idea of temporal neutrality.
Leading Lives
Authors: Scheffler Samuel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter returns to the book’s organizing question: what is it to lead a life? It argues that personal attachments are an especially important part of the answer, structuring the exercise of our agential capacities. It draws several lessons from this. One is that we have a deep impulse to engage with the world, even though this means submitting to constraints and requirements that originate outside ourselves. A second is that the partiality that is characteristic of personal attachments, although often legitimate, is a byproduct of our engagement with the world and is not normatively fundamental. A third lesson is that many philosophical theories of “well-being” are deficient in treating attachments as mere items that a life may or may not include. And a fourth lesson is that despite its affirmation of legitimate partiality, the attachment-sensitive conception is compatible with the kind of impartiality that is a feature of morality.
Health-related social control in overweight romantic couples: daily associations with physical activity and affect for targets and agents
Authors: Küng Pascal , Berli Corina , Höhener Patrick S , Tobias Robert , Scholz Urte 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Physical activity is essential for health and wellbeing. However, many individuals fail to reach the recommended levels and obesity rates are increasing. Health-related social control refers to strategies employed by 1 person (agent) to influence another person’s (target) health behavior. These strategies can be classified into persuasion (eg, encouraging or motivating) or pressure (eg, nagging or coercing). However, much of the existing research is cross-sectional and mostly focuses on the experiences of the targets.

Purpose
This study investigates how persuasion and pressure within overweight romantic couples relate to outcomes in both agents and targets. Specifically, it examines same-day associations with positive and negative affect, as well as physical activity.

Methods
This study is a secondary analysis of the 14-day follow-up period from a randomized controlled trial. Accelerometers and daily diaries tracked 99 overweight romantic couples. For each outcome and each partner, separate multilevel models were fitted.

Results
Daily persuasion used by agents was associated with increased physical activity in targets and a more favorable affect in agents. Daily pressure was not associated with the physical activity of either partner but was linked to a more unfavorable affect in the agent. Both persuasion and pressure were unrelated to the targets’ affect.

Conclusions
Health-related social control in romantic relationships relates to same-day outcomes of both agents and targets. Our findings suggest that health behavior change interventions and weight loss programs could benefit from encouraging persuasion and limiting pressure.