bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Political Accountability Within the Context of Power Of Purse in The Turkish Presidential Government System
Authors: Biçer Mustafa 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study analyses the main features of political accountability in the Turkish presidential government system implemented after 2018. In this framework, it is focused on the effectiveness of the Turkish Grand National Assembly on the budget, which analyzed the axis of the power of the purse with the political accountability during the five years (2019-2023) that time, the presidential government system implemented.

Theoretical Framework: The Study is based on political theory. In this framework, this study establishes a theoretical framework on the axis of power of the purse with political accountability in representative democracy. Subsequently, we will focus on the effectiveness of the Turkish Grand National Assembly on the budget, which will be analyzed on the axis of the power of the purse with the political accountability during the five years (2019-2023) in that time, the presidential government system implemented.

Method: The research employed mostly official written publications, e.g. Parliament's statistics and Constitutional Court Decisions and the internet was used as a source of information collection.

Results and Discussion: After 2018, the Turkish government system has become a presidential type of government system called the Presidential Government System. Following this transformation, the political meaning of the budget, final account process, and political accountability system have been fundamentally affected.

Research Implications: This research is expected to evaluate the institutional and legal structure of political accountability and the Parliament's effectiveness in the new government system's presidential type.

Originality/Value: This Study offers an analysis of political accountability in the new government system presidential type, alongside the effectiveness of the Turkish Grand National Assembly on the budget.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI KECAMATAN KOTABUMI SELATAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Hidayah Martian , Nuzleha Nuzleha 
Published: January 2025

Kepemimpinan diartikan sebagai kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi individu-individu dalam tim untuk bersama-sama mencapai visi atau tujuan. Kepemimpinan merupakan unsur penting yang diharapkan mampu untuk memberi arahan, motivasi dan semangat pada tim dalam mencapai tujuan. Kemampuan pemimpin dalam memimpin dipengaruhi juga oleh karakter pribadi pemimpin. Oleh sebab itu gaya kemimpinan masing-masing pemimpin berbeda. Setiap pemimpin membangun otivasi bagi pegawainya untuk mampu dan aktif dalam melaksanakan kegiatan dan program kerja yang telah ditetapkan. Motivasi yang muncul dalam diri pegawai dapat memacu prestasi kerja pegawai dalam menjalankan setiap pekerjaan yang diberikan.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Kantor Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara, dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field reseach), bersifat kuantitatif dimana penjelasannya bersifat objektif dengan menjelaskan pendekatan-pendekatan yang ada, dengan mengunakan sampel 18 orang.Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah Variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1) berpengaruh terhadap Prestasi Kerja (Y) sebesar 70,3%, Variabel Motivasi Kerja (X2) berpengaruh terhadap Prestasi Kerja ( Y ) sebesar 54,0% dan Variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1) dan Motivasi Kerja (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Prestasi Kerja (Y) sebesar 72,4%.
Impact of Anisotropic Permeability on Micropolar Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer in Porous Channels
Authors: Vijaya Sree R. , Narla V. K. 
Published: January 2025

The current study explores the fluid dynamics and heat transfer characteristics of micropolar fluids within a channel filled with anisotropic porous media. The governing equations for the fluid flow, microrotation, and temperature profiles are numerically solved using Spectral Quasi-Linearization Method (SQLM). The research examines the influence of various key parameters such as the anisotropic permeability ratio, anisotropic angle, Darcy number, Reynolds number, Brinkman number, Prandtl number, and coupling number. Key findings indicate that the anisotropic permeability ratio and anisotropic angle significantly affect fluid flow and heat distribution, with increased anisotropy leading to enhanced microrotation and temperature, albeit with reduced velocity at the channel center. Higher Darcy numbers result in less restricted flow, increasing velocity and reducing microrotation effects, while increasing the coupling number contributes to a more uniform temperature profile. These results provide significant insights into the optimization of heat transfer and flow control in engineering applications that involve micropolar fluids in porous media.
Studying the Effect of Transport Layers on ZrS2/MEH-PPV Solar Cells: Using SCAPS -1D Software
Authors: Mousa Marwan S. , Al Dmour Hmoud , Jaradat Emad K. , Al-Madanat Osama Y. , Jaber Ahmad M.D. (Assa’d) , Zaidi Beddiaf , Alali Ahmet Sait , Aravindan V. 
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effect of charge transport layers on the efficiency of Poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH_PPV) and Zirconium Disulfide (ZrS₂) solar cells using Scaps-1D software. It was found that by increasing the MEH-PPV thickness and decreasing its acceptor doping concentration, the efficiency (μ%), fill factor (FF), and short-circuit current density (Jsc ) decreased. Conversely, increasing the thickness of the ZrS₂ electron transport layer and decreasing its donor doping density enhanced the efficiency (μ%) and short-circuit current density (Jsc) while maintaining a constant open-circuit voltage (Voc). These results can be attributed to decreased charge separation and collection in MEH-PPV and reduced optical path length in ZrS2. On the other hand, the back contact with work function is below 4.65 eV, the MEH-PPV/ZrS2 solar cells produced the lowest efficiency compared to different types of back contact. Under optimal conditions, MEH-PPV/ZrS2 solar cell shows a high efficiency of 21% when the dopant concentration of MEH-PPV and the value of the neutral defect density at the ZrS2/ MEH-PPV interface are 1022 cm-3 and 109 cm-3 respectively.
THE ROLE OF RELATIONSHIP MARKETING IN CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISION: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: Al-Shukry Bushra Shaker Abdul Hussein 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study seeks to investigate the function of relationship marketing in consumer purchasing decisions.

Theoretical Framework: As a result of the significant changes witnessed in the last millennium at the global level in all spheres of life, perhaps the most prominent is the shift from the planned economy to the market economy, as well as the pressures of intense competition, the emergence of globalization, the information and technology revolution, the rise in levels of foreign investment, and the enormous increase in the number and types of products, services, and brands. It significantly influenced the decisions of consumers.

Method: Our study consists of a qualitative setting; thus, we have utilized the depth method, which helped us clarify the relation between consumer purchase decisions and relationship marketing from the perspective of both the consumer and the company, using semi-structured and unstructured interviews.

Results and Discussion: The results indicate that the foundation for achieving growth and sustainability in the markets is to attract the greatest number of customers possible, to strive for their satisfaction and gain loyalty, to work on establishing permanent partnership relationships with all customers, and to treat each customer as if it were its market division.

Research Implications: From a managerial application perspective, an understanding of consumers' expectations of their relationships with sellers would assist marketers in establishing, enhancing, and maintaining these relationships. Marketers need to identify how they can use customer data to improve customer relationships. Permission from customers can provide marketers with the privilege of contacting customers; information such as customer needs makes possible the customization of products and services; and data about the initiation and growth of customer relationships help to ensure effective and timely feedback. Marketers can informally survey their customers by asking about the relevance of various services, or they can formally survey their customers to gain more in-depth customer-specific information.

Originality/Value: The findings provide insight into consumers' motivations and attitudes with regard to relationship marketing and suggest a way forward for further research. In particular, a number of ways in which mobile phone companies might seek to encourage consumers to consider value-added service propositions more seriously and become less solely price-sensitive are proposed.
Solution for Environmentally Friendly Silver Surface Magnetron Sputtering Color Titanium Film Layer Technology
Authors: Huan Zhu  , Krisada Daoruang  , Chalisa Apiwathnasorn  
Published: January 2025

Silver is an elegant white precious metal, but it is easily oxidized by O3, SO2, and H2S in the air, turning yellow or dark, which affects its decorative effect. The existing silver coating, primarily prepared through the electroplating process, poses serious environmental pollution problems. It is necessary to seek new, green, and environmentally friendly coating processes while also enhancing the color palette of silver jewelry coatings. Titanium film layers were deposited on Ag925 and Ag999 surfaces using magnetron sputtering coating technology. The effects of sputtering time, substrate surface state, reaction gas type and time, and film thickness on the color of the film layers were studied, and the anti discoloration performance of the obtained film layers under the optimal process was tested. The experimental results show that when the sputtering time varies from 5 to 10 minutes, injecting argon, oxygen, and nitrogen into the coating chamber yields rich colors such as purple with a red tint, blue, yellow green, yellowish purple, and blue purple. The precise control of gas injection time has a significant impact on the color of the film layer. In terms of anti tarnish performance, the film showed good stability in the artificial sweat immersion test. From an environmental perspective, the magnetron sputtering titanium film process has no harmful gas or liquid emissions, which aligns with the sustainable development trend of the jewelry industry and holds great promise for application. This study has improved the visual effect and practical performance of the product, providing important theoretical basis and experimental data support for the application of environmentally friendly silver surface vacuum magnetron sputtering titanium thin film coating technology.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Citra Merek Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Toko Nada Swalayan di Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Sholeh Moh , Firmansyah Muhammad Anang 
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine the effect of service quality, brand image, and promotion on purchasing decisions at Nada Swalayan, Sampang Regency, Partially and Simultaneously. This type of research was quantitative with linier regression analysis. Respondents in this study were consumers who shop at Nada Supermarkets. The number of respondents who became the sample of this study was 115 people. The sampling method used in this study was Accidental Sampling. The data quality test includes validity and reliability tests and classical assumption tests: normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. The result of this study partially indicated that service quality, brand image, and promotion had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously, service quality, brand image and brand promotion resulted significantly in 79.7% of purchase decisions

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan, citra merek dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian di Nada Swalayan Kabupaten Sampang secara Parsial dan Simultan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang berbelanja di Nada Swalayan. Jumlah responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian ini adalah 115 orang. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Accidental Sampling. Uji kualitas data yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas dan uji reabilitas serta uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas, multikolineritas dan heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan, citra merek dan promosi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara simultan kualitas layanan, citra merek dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan pengaruh sebesar 79,7%.
Keywords: Kualitas Layanan, Citra Merek dan Promosi
Subjects of public authority in matters of combating terrorism: legal regulation, administrative and criminal aspect
Authors: Sinkevych Olena , Yurovskа Viktoriia , Komissarova Natalia , Tkachenko Oleksandr , Leheza Yevhen 
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the research is disclosing the administrative and legal status of public administration subjects regarding countering terrorism. Main content. It has been established that a fairly clear and logical structure of state bodies regarding organization and coordination of the fight against terrorism has been created in Ukraine. The system of counter-terrorism entities is a set of specific, legally defined entities that interact with the goal of preventing, detecting, stopping, and minimizing consequences of terrorist activities. Methodology: The following methods were used in the research: analysis of biographical sources, synthesis, deduction, comparative analysis, meta-analysis, etc. Conclusions. It has been established that the President of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine are the key actors in countering terrorism in Ukraine in the system of higher authorities. The defining areas of activity of the President of Ukraine in the sphere of countering terrorism are the activities aimed at the regulatory and legal support of countering terrorism in Ukraine creation, liquidation, reorganization and management of the relevant counter-terrorism subjects.
The Alleviation Of Rural Poverty in Malaysia: The Role Of Zakat A Case Study
Authors: Mahamod Lukman Hakim 
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the factors contributing to the lack of emphasis by the Kedah Department of Zakat (KDoZ), Malaysia on the alleviation of poverty among the rural poor through zakat capital assistance programmes and employment opportunities. In this study, seven research questions were outlined. A mixed-methods study was developed to answer research questions 1, 2, 3 and 4. Research questions 5, 6 and 7 were answered using qualitative data. Quantitative data was collected from questionnaire. The sample size was 406 participants from among the capable poor who can work which received annual monetary assistance. Qualitative data was generated from the interviews with KDoZ officers (n=11) and participants for the qualitative method were selected purposefully. The responses to research questions 1, 2,3 and 4 show that the majority of the respondents were not aware of the existence of SHS. Respondentsâ€™ awareness towards SHS programme is significantly related with the socio-economic and zakat assistance characteristics which are rate of districtsâ€™ collection, number of years respondents receive zakat and distance of respondentsâ€™ house from the KDoZ office. 80% of respondents interested to apply for the SHS programme. The factors contributing to apply SHS were current zakat assistance, current income, economic activity, lack of motivation and constraints. Furthermore, the lack of interest in SHS was significantly related to the age of the respondents. In answering research question 5, there were 3 factors leading to this approach by the KDoZ: 1) the KDoZ faces the constraints of low zakatcollection caused by two subscales; 2) a high rate of failure among the recipients or the poor in economic activities; and 3) incompetence of members of the KDoZ committee. The answers to research question 6 were difficulties in dealing with the poor, responsibility of the state government, and the committeeâ€™s lack of interest. The answers to research question 7 were factors related to politics, the committee and priority in providing financial assistance. There are 5 main findings which hindered the effective use of zakat, which are capitalist thinking, local collection rates, avoiding the query of Sultan, a large number of committee members and limited zakat funds allocated for administration. Finally, recommendations were provided to overcome these problems. Several additional recommendations for future research have emerged from this study and these have been briefly outlined.
Examination of the Feelings and Experiences of Postpartum Mothers Engaging with Social Media: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Tang Lisa , Petresin Tamara , Gruson-Wood Julia , Rice Carla , Haines Jess 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study examined how postpartum mothers experience social media within the context of mothering and their postpartum body. Methods: A subsample of 20 mothers (age 23–42) of infants aged 0–6 months who were exposed to body-focused social media posts as part of an experimental study designed to test social media’s impact on body dissatisfaction took part in semi-structured interviews. We used thematic analysis to identify themes and subthemes generated from the data. Results: We identified three themes in the study: (i) Social media provides a sense of connection with family and friends as a source of support, and connecting with others to gather information related to mothering and child-rearing; (ii) social media led mothers to engage in comparison regarding their bodies, lifestyles, and baby’s development; and: (iii) mothers do not always recognize the influence of social media on their feelings. Conclusions: Findings can help guide prenatal and postpartum interventions and equip healthcare professionals with the information needed to support postpartum mothers in maintaining a positive body image and mothering experience when engaging online.
Қиын-Керіш флорасы негізінде ерте олигоцен климатының реконструкциясын жасауда Coexistence Approach әдісін қолдану
Authors: Ақмағамбет Ш.Б. , Жаманғара А.Қ. , Нигматова С.А. , Адамжанова Ж.А. 
Published: January 2025

Бұл зерттеу Шығыс Қазақстандағы Қиын-Керіш аймағындағы «Кораблик» қимасының ерте олигоцен дәуіріндегі флорасына негізделген палеоклиматтық реконструкцияға арналған. Зерттеудің мақсаты – Coexistence Approach (CA) әдісін қолданып, сол кезеңдегі климаттық жағдайларды анықтап, аймақтық экологиялық өзгерістердің өсімдік жамылғысына әсерін бағалау. Нәтижелер аймақта ерте олигоценде жылы және ылғалды климат басым болғанын және бұл жағдайлардың флора құрамындағы түрлі таксондар арқылы көрініс тапқанын көрсетті. Жұмыстың ғылыми маңызы – аймақтың климаттық тарихы туралы деректерді байытуында, ал практикалық маңызы – осы реконструкция әдісін Қазақстанның басқа қималарын зерттеуге қолдану мүмкіндігін қамтамасыз ету.
Методы картографирования для оценки загрязнения почв тяжелыми металлами в условиях промышленности Актюбинской области
Authors: Какимжанов Е.Х. , Кыргызбай К.Т. , Шимшиков Б.Е. , Базарбаева Т.А. , Жуматаев С.М. 
Published: January 2025

В работе проведено исследование по загрязнению почв тяжелыми металлами на территории Актюбинской области с применением методов картографирования. Разработаны оценочно-информационные карты в среде ГИС описывающие пространственное распределение хрома (Cr), никеля (Ni), мышьяка (As), молибдена (Mo), кобальта (Co), цинка (Zn), свинца (Pb), меди (Cu), кадмия (Cd), бора (B) в почве. Научная новизна исследования заключается в определении концентрации распространения тяжелых металлов на основе интерполяция по методу обратно взвешенных расстояний (IDW). В работе описываются результаты полевого почвенного обследования, выполненные на санитарно защитных зонах (СЗЗ) Донского горно-обогатительного комбината (ГОК) и Актюбинского завода ферросплавов. Образцы проб почв были исследованы на химический анализ в лабораторных условиях. Определение тяжелых металлов выполнено на основе химического анализа методом спектрометрии. Результаты исследований представляют комплексную картографическую модель, где указываются карты отбора проб и пространственное распределение отдельных элементов, которые позволяют детерминировать участки повышенной концентрации тяжелых металлов.
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Badan Penghubung Provinsi Papua Barat di Jakarta 2023
Authors: Wamea Santi , Nurdin Nurliah , Karunia R Luki 
Published: January 2025

Kinerja merupakan proses pengumpulan informasi tentang bagaimana tingkat kemampuan pencapaian hasil kerja yang dilakukan oleh pegawai di Kantor Penghubung provinsi papua Barat fungsinya sesuai dengan visi dan misi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami faktor-faktor yang mepengaruhi kinerja pegawai di Kantor Badan Penghubung Provinsi Papua Barat, dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi peluang terbaik dan peningkatan efisiensi dalam pelaksanaan tugas mereka. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menampilkan data apa adanya tanpa proses manipulasi atau perlakuan-perlakuan lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyajikan gambaran secara lengkap mengenai suatu kejadian atau dimaksudkan untuk mengekspos dan mengklarifikasi suatu fenomena yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada dua kesimpulan yang dikemukakan guna menjawab dua pertanyaan penelitian penelitian ini, Sistem penempatan pegawai di Kantor Badan Penghubung Provinsi Papua Barat didasarkan kepada kompetensi, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan dan keterampilan. Dari ketiga indikator ini yang paling menonjol dalam hal penempatan pegawai adalah Pendidikan dan Pelatihan. Kompetensi dan juga keterampilan belum menjadi hal yang prioritas. Berkaiatan dengan sistem kerja pegawai di Kantor Badan Penghubung Provinsi Papua Barat dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor utama yaitu kemampuan SDM, motivasi kerja dan juga reward. Persoalan yang paling mendasar adalah kemampuan SDM, dimana sekalipun banyak program yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Badan Penghubung Provinsi Papua Barat dalam rangka menstimulus para pegawai dalam memacuh kinerjanya namun keterbatasan SDM menjadi kendala utama.
Kata Kunci: kinerja pegawai, kantor badan penghubung Papua Barat,motivasi kerj,efesiensi kerja,system penempatan pegawai