bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Framing Analysis of Putin Political Communication in Tempo Magazine
Authors: Usman Abdul Rani , Sulaiman Azman , M.Syam Hamdani , Yanuar Deni 
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the political communication of Russian President, Vladimir Putin who is influential in the European region to dominate world politics along with the United States. This competition repeats the history of the Soviet Union when President Mikhail Gorbachev took office. During Gorbachev's reign, Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union. Political competition between the West, the United States and the Soviet Union, makes Putin a communicator of world politics rivaling European and American leaders. Following the split of the Soviet Union, there was a cold war between the United States and Russia, leading to the emergence of a single American superpower. By the end of 2021, Russia will have military units stationed close to the border with Ukraine. The reason behind the incident was Ukraine's desire to join NATO. Putin sent forces to assault Ukraine on February 24, 2022, as a result of this political phenomenon. Conspiracy theory is employed in this study. Agenda Setting uses a sustaining theory and Theory News construction from Bennett is considered suitable According to research, Tempo's international political news demonstrates Russia's commitment to regaining its former prominence through a variety of characteristics, including its economic and military prowess. Russia is concerned about NATO-US threats, and vice versa Thousands of civilians were murdered and maimed as a result of US-NATO paranoia about Russia, leading to Russian military incursion into Ukraine. There was a global food crisis as a result of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.
Amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 1999 Concerning the Press: Between Needs and Obligations
Authors: Sumarwan Untung , Hidayat Arief , Tyesta Lita 
Published: July 2023

Amendments to the law, as a manifestation of legal politics designed to promote public contentment is inevitable. The theory of law stipulates the significance of developments that are deemed highly necessary. Problems arose when the government of Indonesia's agenda to amend Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the press raised concerns about the threat of oppression in the media. This study aims to determine the urgency of amending the Press Law to realize press freedom in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative method through literature studies and interviews with practitioners. The results of this study showed that Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press is a legitimate tool for press freedom at this time. It can be stated that the substance of Law No. 40 of 1999 regarding the Press is still relatively accommodating democracy in terms of ensuring freedom of opinion as human rights. However, the dominance of the media company as the capital owner will limit press freedom, necessitating a structure that can finally separate the company from the press product. In the end, the success of Law Number 40 of 1999 pertaining to the Press must be evaluated based on institutions, enforcement, and the legal culture of the society.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Insektisida Nabati Dengan Bahan Aktif Asal Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) Untuk Pengendalian Hama Tikus di Kelurahan Tegal Gede Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Taufika Ramadhan , Bambang Eko Sulistyono Nantil , Rahayu Sri 
Published: July 2023

Padi merupakan salah satu komoditas utama di Kabupaten Jember. Produksi padi di Kabupaten Jember pada Tahun 2022 menurun dibandingkan tahun 2021. Salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Jember yang mengalami penurunan produksi padi adalah Kelurahan Tegal Gede. Mitra sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah warga di Kelurahan Tegal Gede, Kecamatan Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember yang berprofesi sebagi petani dan memiliki sawah. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan warga, salah satu faktor penyebab menurunnya produksi padi adalah adanya hama tikus. Informasi lain yang diperoleh yaitu setiap warga di Kelurahan Tegal Gede menanam pohon mengkudu di pekarangan warga dan setiap musim berbuah, jumlah buah mengkudu melimpah dan buah banyak yang busuk sehingga menyebabkan bau. Permasalahan lain mitra belum mengetahui tentang teknik pengendalian hama tikus yang ramah lingkungan. Solusi yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdi adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai teknik pengendalian hama tikus dan melatih mitra untuk membuat pestisida nabati dengan bahan aktif dari buah mengkudu untuk pengendalian hama tikus. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu koordinasi kegiatan, edukasi, pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra tentang teknik pengendalian hama tikus yang ramah lingkungan serta menambah ketrampilan mitra dalam pembuatan pestisida nabati berbahan aktif buah mengkudu.
Pendampingan Kelompok Tani Hutan untuk Perbaikan Manajemen Lahan Agroforestri Kopi di Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Brawijaya (UB Forest)
Authors: Kurniawan Syahrul , Kusumawati Irma Ardi , Prayogo Cahyo , Nuraini Yulia , Nugroho Gabryna Auliya , Purnamasari Eka , Mardiani Mila Oktavia , Hairiah Kurniatun 
Published: July 2023

Sejak 2016 Universitas Brawijaya memperoleh mandat dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Kehutanan Republik Indonesia untuk mengelola kawasan hutan dengan tujuan khusus menjadi Hutan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan bernama UB Forest. Kawasan UB Forest (541 ha) awalnya berupa kawasan produksi dengan tanaman utama pinus, mahoni dan suren. Dalam perkembangannya, sekitar 70% dari luasan UB Forest telah bergeser menjadi lahan agroforestri (AF) berbasis kopi. Petani kopi di UB Forest menghadapi 2 masalah utama yaitu (1) penurunan kesuburan tanah akibat manajemen lahan yang tidak tepat dan (2) produksi kopi yang rendah (100-400 kg/ha) akibat tutupan kanopi pinus yang rapat sehingga cahaya matahari yang diterima tanaman kopi menjadi rendah. Oleh karena itu, civitas akademik UB melakukan penelitian bersama tentang “Perbaikan Manajemen Cahaya dan Ketersediaan Hara untuk pohon Kopi di UB Forest” yang hasilnya disampaikan kepada petani melalui kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat (PKM). Tujuan PKM antara lain: (1) Transfer ilmu pengetahuan tentang pengaturan cahaya dengan memangkas cabang pohon kopi dan penaungnya; (2) Membangun semangat dan memotivasi kelompok tani hutan (KTH) untuk mengelola lahan AF kopi; (3) Mengajak KTH untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan produksi kopi sekaligus menjaga lingkungan UB Forest; (4) Mendapatkan umpan balik dari petani kopi tentang hasil penelitian sebelumnya dan menggali informasi penelitian yang dibutuhkan petani untuk masa yang akan datang. Hasil kegiatan pendampingan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan peran aktif petani dalam: (1) pengelolaan pohon penaung sebagai upaya optimalisasi intensitas cahaya untuk tanaman kopi, dan (2) perbaikan manajemen pemupukan melalui pengolahan residu panen kopi menjadi pupuk organik, dan aplikasinya untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik.
From Aura to Awra: Toward a Tropical Queer Decolonial Performativity in the Philippines
Authors: Sarce John Paolo 
Published: July 2023

If datíng is to literary texts, awra is to queer decolonial performances. From the works of Bienvenido Lumbera and Walter Benjamin, this paper discusses the queering of the term aura and how it operates in tropical performances and discourses, through beki (gay language), as awra. The sign “awra” is resuscitated from the imperial lexis and queered by the topical imagination in the Philippine media. Three media texts expound these claims: Awra Briguela’s song “Clap, Clap, Clap, Awra”; Maymay Entrata’s dance “Amakabogera”; and the noontime TV game show “Beklaban,” a portmanteau of Beki (gay) and laban (fight). The paper highlights moments from these media texts that deploy and perform the term “awra” showing how it functions as a slippery, dynamic, and exuberant queer performance. The local queer tongue of the Philippine LGBT community highjacks this word from the Western epistemology and uses it in queer tropical performances, thus providing the opportunity to theorize a queer decolonial performativity. In this case, as aura becomes awra, it is not just appropriation, nor merely reviving of the word and its sense; rather, it is a reincarnation born into new contexts and politics.
On numerical algorithms for solving the direct and inverse scattering problems of the Zakharov – Shabat system
Authors: МедведевС.Б. МедведевС.Б. , ВасеваИ.А. ВасеваИ.А. , ЧеховскойИ.С. ЧеховскойИ.С. , ФедорукМ.П. ФедорукМ.П. 
Published: July 2023

Представлен обзор актуальных численных алгоритмов, применяющихся для решения нелинейного уравнения Шрёдингера с помощью метода обратной задачи рассеяния. Рассмотрены как методы для прямой задачи, позволяющие вычислить так называемый нелинейный спектр Фурье, так и методы, с помощью которых можно по нелинейному спектру восстановить решение при любом значении эволюционной переменной (обратная задача).
The paper presents an overview of the current numerical algorithms for implementing the inverse scattering transform (IST). The IST attracted special attention since it was proposed to use solitons as a bit of information for data transmission. Solitons are capable to compensate for nonlinear signal distortions and go beyond the limitations of linear data transmission methods. Accurate and fast numerical methods are needed to correctly describe and analyze the structure of complex multisoliton signals. Solitons are special solutions to the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation (NLSE), which describes the propagation of pulses in an optical fiber. The IST allows one to integrate the NLSE. The paper considers methods for the direct Zakharov – Shabat (ZS) problem, which is a part of the IST. It allows calculating the nonlinear Fourier spectrum for a given potential. In particular, the paper presents the fast methods, needed for solving the problem for a large number of values of the spectral parameter. Special attention is given to the conservation property of the quadratic invariant of the ZS system. Since the integration takes place over a large area, the conservation of the quadratic invariant in computational algorithms must be exact. The paper also considers methods to restore the NLSE solution from a known nonlinear spectrum (inverse problem). Computational problems arising for a soliton spectrum are described. The methods described in the paper will be useful for more accurate and realistic calculations for the construction of telecommunication data transmission systems based on NLSE soliton solutions.
PENGGUNAAN ANALISIS COMMON SIZE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. GARUDAFOOD PUTRA PUTRI JAYA TBK PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Setiawati Dewi 
Published: July 2023

Analisis common size dipilih oleh peneliti sebagai metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian, berdasarkan tinjauan dokumen neraca serta laporan laba rugi pada PT. Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya Tbk ialah perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI, peneliti bermaksud untuk menganalisis perkembangan kinerja keuangan PT. Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya Tbk dari tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis PT. Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya Tbk periode 2019-2021 berdasarkan data yang tecantum didalam neraca dan laporan laba rugi peneliti menyatakan bahwa pada laporan laba rugi menunjukkan laba bersih perusahaan meningkat pada tahun 2021 yang menunjukkan peningkatan kinerja keuangan perusahaan, dan laba bersih perusahaan menurun pada tahun 2019-2020 menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan perusahaan tahun ini kurang maksimal.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PSAK NO. 109 TENTANG AKUNTANSI ZAKAT, INFAK, DAN SEDEKAH PADA LAZISMU KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Solin Raslina 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKRaslina Solin. 0502193190. Analisis Penerapan PSAK No 109 Terkait Akuntansi Zakat, Infaq dan Sedekah Pada Lazismu Kota Medan. Program Sarjana (S1) Akuntansi Syariah. Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan. Pembimbing Yenni Samri Juliaty Nasution. riset ini bertujuam untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pemakaian PSAK No. 109 Terkait Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah di Lazismu Kota Medan. Penggunaan data kualitatif dalam sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik perolehan data yang dipakai ialah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Survey menampilkan gambaran tentang Dana Zakat infaq/sedekah yang diberikan, oleh Lazismu Kota Medan hanya berupa bentuk pencatatan pemasukan/penerimaan dan daftar pengeluaran/pembagian berdasarkan pemasukan yang tercatat. Tidak sesuai dengan pernyataan Zakat, Infaq/Sedekah LAZISMU Kota Medan PSAK No.109. Raslina Solin. 0502193190. Analysis of the Application of PSAK No. 109 Regarding Accounting for Zakat, Infaq and Alms at Lazismu Medan City. Sharia Accounting Bachelor (S1) Program. North Sumatra State Islamic University, Medan. Yenni Samri's advisor Juliaty Nasution. This study aims to determine and analyze the use of PSAK No. 109 About Zakat, Infaq and Alms in Lazismu, Medan City. The use of qualitative data in primary and secondary data sources. Data acquisition techniques used include interviews, observation, and documentation. The survey displays an overview of the Zakat Funds infaq/alms given, by Lazismu Medan City only in the form of income/receipts and a list of expenses/profit sharing based on the recording of income. Not in accordance with the statement of Zakat, Infaq/Alms LAZISMU Medan City PSAK No.109.Kata kunci : Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, PSAK 109
Studi Evaluasi Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Pasar Remu Kota Sorong Berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 19-2454-2002
Authors: Abu Nur , Marasabessy Umar 
Published: July 2023

Pasar tradisional tidak terlepas dengan persoalan sampah. Hingga saat ini, produksi sampah pasar masih belum terselesaikan dan sangat sulit untuk menanganinya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sistem pengelolaan sampah pasar Remu Kota Sorong. Studi ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, tanpa pengujian statistik, kemudian disajika dalam bentuk tulisan dan tabel yang mengacu pada SNI 19 2454 2002. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa evaluasi sistem pengelolaan sampah Pasar Remu Kota Sorong belum sesuai kriteria SNI 19-2454-2002. Hal ini dapat ditinjau dari pewadahan ( tercampurnya sampah organik dan anorganik), pengumpulan (pengumpulan sampah tidak dilakukan sesuai dengan pola individual tidak langsung dan pola komunal), Pemindahan (pemidahan dilakukan secara manual), pengangkutan (pola pengangkutan belum terlaksana dengan baik juga peralatan pengangkutan sampah belum dilengkapi sesuai standar SNI), pengelolaan (sampah belum didaur ulang dan dipisahkan sesuai jenis sampah), dan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir dilaksanakan di TPA Makbon Kota Sorog dan memiliki sistem sanitary landfiil, namun belum dioperasikan dengan baik).
Gender and entrepreneurship amongst refugee women entrepreneurs in Glasgow, Scotland
Authors: Bikorimana Chanel , Nziku Dina Modestus 
Published: July 2023

Background: Entrepreneurship studies reveal that despite significant progress made by women entrepreneurs, the gender gap in entrepreneurship is unlikely to be closed. It continues to be observed in both developed and developing countries, as many women-led businesses still face lower average business outcomes than male-owned businesses. This study investigates the impact of gender and entrepreneurship amongst refugee women entrepreneurs in Glasgow.
Research purpose: The aim of this study is to deeply understand how gender and entrepreneurship affect the motivation of refugee women entrepreneurs. To achieve this aim, three objectives were developed: (1) To understand the motivational factors that make refugee women become entrepreneurs. (2) To identify the key challenges faced by refugee women entrepreneurs in establishing their own businesses. (3) To provide recommendations for policy aimed at helping refugee women develop their entrepreneurial activities.
Methods: A qualitative study was conducted based on semi-structured face-to-face interviews with ten interviewees, involving six refugee women entrepreneurs and four mainstream agencies. Purposive sampling was employed in recruiting four participants, while two more were recruited through ‘snowball’ sampling. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analysed using the Nvivo software. 1
Conclusions: The findings of this study revealed that refugee women entrepreneurs were motivated by both push and pull factors. Similar findings by Kone, Ruiz, Vargas-Silva (2019) indicated that refugee entrepreneurs have a greater tendency to start their own businesses due to positive factors such as greater entrepreneurial ambition, but also because of negative factors, such as lacking opportunities in the labour market due to discrimination. Finance was cited as the major barrier faced by all respondents, a situation which is shared by all entrepreneurs. However, refugee women entrepreneurs experienced other acute problems, such as a lack of access to the market, a lack of management skills, poor social networks, and a lack of family support.
The KNOWLEDGE AND PREPAREDNESS IN DEALING WITH EARTHQUAKE DISASTER IN NURSING STUDENTS IN SURABAYA AND BANGKALAN
Authors: Widyastuti Merina , Astuti Nur Muji , Sari Ninik Ambar Sari , Rohmata Arju , - Mufarika , Haryanto Agus 
Published: July 2023

Introduction : Knowledge in dealing with disasters is one part of disaster mitigation in the application of disaster preparedness in the campus environment. The death toll from an earthquake will increase along with the knowledge of the community and the level of preparedness they have. This study aims to see the significance of the relationship between knowledge and student preparedness in dealing with earthquake disasters in the campus environment.
Method : Research design with descriptive correlational cross sectional approach. Sampling using non-probability sampling technique random sampling The research sample was 237 students at STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya & STIKES NHM with questionnaires in the period of June- July 2022. Test data analysis using ChiSquare.
Results The results showed that the majority of STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya students had good knowledge of 205 (86.9%) and moderate preparedness of 226 (95.4%). Statistical test results show the value of ρ=0.011 (ρ<α=0.05) which means that knowledge has a close relationship with preparedness in the face of earthquakes.
Conclusion The implications of this research can be concluded that increasing knowledge is an important part of mitigation in increasing preparedness in the campus environment in dealing with disaster threats, especially earthquakes in particular.
Meias Elásticas Compressivas na Prevenção da Síndrome Pós-trombótica: Assim Tão Evidente?
Authors: Flora Andreia , Silva Ana Celeste , Madeira Ana Rodrigues , Tainha Sara 
Published: July 2023

A síndrome pós-trombótica (SPT) é uma complicação tardia da trombose venosa profunda (TVP) que surge em 20%- 50% dos doentes. A sua sintomatologia é causa de grande morbilidade e compromete a qualidade de vida dos doen- tes. Assim, a prevenção da SPT após um episódio de TVP é fundamental. Várias guidelines têm recomendado o uso de meias elásticas compressivas diariamente como forma de prevenção da SPT. Contudo, o ensaio SOX veio alterar este paradigma ao concluir que não existiu benefício no uso de meias compressivas. Desde então, vários estudos têm sido feitos nesta área, uma vez que o seu uso apresenta também algumas desvantagens como o preço e o desconforto. O objetivo desta revisão consiste em determinar a eficácia da utilização de meias elásticas compressivas na prevenção da SPT. Dos 16 artigos obtidos a partir das diferentes bases de dados, 8 foram incluídos na revisão narrativa. Fo- ram também incluídas guidelines internacionais sobre este tema, nomeadamente as European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2021 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Venous Thrombosis. Vários estudos apontam para a não redução da incidência de SPT com a utilização de terapêutica compressiva, enquanto outros continuam a sugerir benefícios com o seu uso. Os estudos analisados apresentam evidência muito contraditória, sendo controver- sa a recomendação do uso de meias compressivas na profilaxia do SPT. Uma limitação da presente revisão deve-se à heterogeneidade dos estudos. Assim, são necessários estudos de melhor qualidade, com amostras populacionais maiores e metodologias mais homogéneas, para que se possa concluir de forma inequívoca se existe ou não benefício na utilização das meias compressivas.
Público, Universal e Tendencialmente Gratuito: Uma Reflexão sobre o Sistema Nacional de Saúde
Authors: Campelo Daniela 
Published: July 2023

O Serviço Nacional de Saúde assenta sobre três pilares essenciais que permitem que toda a população tenha acesso à saúde. Contudo, nos últimos anos temos vindo a assistir à sua constante reformulação e degradação, não só do sistema como também dos seus profissionais. Estamos hoje mais ocupados a encontrar respostas rápidas para problemas colossais, que se evidenciam a cada novo desafio, do que a proteger a saúde dos utentes e dos profissionais. Além da parca gestão dos cuidados de saúde no geral, estamos a assistir a um implodir dos serviços de urgência que entregam a primeira resposta a muitos utentes. Estamos ainda a perpetuar um clima de catástrofe na formação dos médicos internos que atravessam estes serviços durante a sua formação. São recebidos como mão-de-obra extra, que suporta parte destes serviços, desacompanhados, sem experiência em serviço de urgência e sem qualquer tutoria.Este artigo de perspetiva salienta esta vivência na primeira pessoa e alerta para a forma como temos vindo a permitir que se pratique a medicina no serviço público, que compromete a saúde dos seus utentes, bem como dos seus profissionais.
Planning of clinical trial programmes for medicines for the treatment of obesity
Authors: Proskurina I. A. , Gorskaya T. E. , Goryachev D. V. 
Published: July 2023

Scientific relevance. Obesity is a significant public health problem. Currently, the Russian Federation and the other Member States of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) do not have regulatory documents and recommendations for planning clinical trials (CTs) of new (original) medicines for the treatment of obesity.Aim. The study aimed to provide recommendations on the basic principles of planning and conducting CTs of medicines for the treatment of obesity.Discussion. The authors reviewed the requirements for conducting CTs of medicines for the treatment of obesity set forth by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In addition, the authors analysed approaches to CTs providing for a reliable evaluation of the efficacy and safety of medicines for the treatment of obesity. The primary endpoint of such CTs is a statistically significant loss of at least 5% of the baseline weight after 12 months of treatment. Secondary endpoints include assessments of abdominal obesity reduction, subcutaneous and visceral fat reduction, and the medicinal product’s effect on maintaining a reduced body weight.Conclusions. In addition, CTs should investigate the effects of treatment on cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular morbidity/mortality. A CT protocol should define the intercurrent events that should be considered in the analysis of trial results. When investigating the safety of medicines for the treatment of obesity, studies should focus on neuropsychiatric safety, the potential for abuse/addiction and withdrawal reactions, and the development of valvulopathy and pulmonary hypertension. These recommendations may be of use to experts evaluating clinical development programmes or marketing authorisation submissions for medicines for the treatment of obesity.