bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR KASUS PELANGGARAN HAK DAN PENGINGKARAN KEWAJIBAN WARGA NEGARAMENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Sumiarsih Rini 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar PPKn tentang kasus pelanggaran hak dan pengingkaran kewajiban warga negara kelas XII SMA Negeri 5 Magelang dengan menggunakan teknik Creative Problem Solving (CPS). Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 bulan Agustus sampai dengan November 2022 dengan mengambil lokasi di SMA N 5 Magelang. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu seluruh peserta didik kelas XII IPS 1 dengan jumlah 36 yang terdiri dari 20 laki-laki dan 16 perempuan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas. Tindakan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus 3 kali pertemuan. Tahapan tiap siklus meliputi perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa (1) penggunaan teknik Creative Problem Solving (CPS) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik kelas XII IPS 1 SMA N 5 Magelang dari rata-rata kategori “Kurang” pada Prasiklus (80,56%) menjadi rata-rata kategori “Sedang” pada Siklus I (66,67%) dan meningkat lagi menjadi rata-rata kategori “Tinggi” (52,78%) pada Siklus II. (2) penggunaan teknik Creative Problem Solving (CPS) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XII IPS 1 SMA N 5 Magelang dari rata-rata 57,92 pada Prasiklus (ketuntasan 16,67%) menjadi 68,75 (ketuntasan 52,78%) pada Siklus I dan menjadi 81,11 (ketuntasan 94,44%) pada Siklus II.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PERBANDINGAN TRIGONOMETRI PADA SEGITIGA SIKU-SIKU MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION
Authors: Tanti Kristinawati  
Published: August 2023

Pada akhirnya berdampak pada hasil pembelajaran yang tidak merata. Oleh karena itu perlu pengaturan lebih terstruktur dalam pengelolaan kerja kelompok. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan adalah pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division ( STAD). STAD melibatkan siswa untuk dapat mengemukakan pendapat sendiri ketika berdiskusi dengan kelompoknya. Dengan model pembelajaran ini, siswa diharapkan lebih termotivasi untuk belajar karena dituntut tanggung jawabnya masing-masing terhadap keberhasilan belajar kelompoknya untuk menjadi kelompok yang terbaik, hal ini menjadikan tiap individu akan berusaha sebaik mungkin dan saling mendukung satu sama lain.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division ( STAD) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Perbandingan Trigonometri Pada Segitiga Siku-siku pada siswa kelas X TITL 3 Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Hasil tes siswa menunjukkan peningkatan ketuntasan kelas dari 58% dengan nilai rata-rata 68 naik menjadi 83% dengan nilai rata-rata 76.
Pelatihan Tentang Perkembangan Anak Bagi Guru PAUD
Authors: Nuraeni  , Endriani Ani 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk untuk memberikan pelatihan bagi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PTK) Anak Usia Dini dalam rangka menyiapkan dan meningkatkan kompetensi dan profesionalisme pedagogi guru PAUD yang berkualitas di Kabupaten Biak Numpor Papua, berupa memahami perkembangan anak, mengenali tugas perkembangan anak dan kemampuan menerapkan konsep-konsep tentang perkembangan anak. Harapan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini bagi guru PAUD adalah dapat memahami dengan tepat mengenai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, mengenali tugas perkembangan anak, memahami tahapan perkembangan anak sesuai dengan usianya serta memberikan pendidikan dan pengasuhan yang tepat sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangan anak.
Kata kunci: Pelatihan Karakter Kepemimpoinan, Generasi Millenials
Introducción
Authors: Cuevas Vallejo Carlos Armando 
Published: August 2023

Introducción
Época aciaga para la humanidad y para las instituciones educativas; la pandemia provocada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 o Covid-19 afectó a toda la comunidad educativa y en todos los niveles educativos. La educación presencial de manera imprevista y abrupta pasó a educación a distancia y virtual y con ello toda la problemática que de por si tiene la educación presencial, en todos los niveles educativos. Si bien es cierto que gran parte del profesorado ha mostrado una gran solidaridad al adaptar sus procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje presenciales a una Enseñanza Remota de Emergencia (ERE) (Hodges, Moore, Lockee, Trust y Bond, 2020). También lo es que evidenció de manera importante las grandes diferencias sociales y económicas que desde hace décadas padece nuestro país. El acceso a la red de Internet y la disposición de artefactos digitales puso en graves dificultades a una proporción importante de la población.Por su parte también quedó en evidencia la carencia de actualización en tecnologías digitales al profesorado del país, mostrando en muchos de los casos una analfabetización digital.Sin duda alguna, los cambios que esta pandemia ha producido en los diversos ámbitos educativos no serán temporales y se requiere una gran reflexión y participación de docentes, investigadores y administradores que puedan recomendar que cambios deberán ser permanentes.Nuestra revista continua su ritmo de trabajo y en esta ocasión presenta a ustedes, en esta ocasión, tres artículos:Los Drs. Martínez y Bustos, presentan el artículo: “La modelización matemática como tarea precursora a la demostración matemática en la ciencia experimental” en donde realizan una discusión acerca de las dificultades de los estudiantes en las demostraciones matemáticas y presentan unas actividades para simular el oscilar armónico simple que puede llegar a facilitar esta tarea. Enseguida el maestro Matías, presenta “El aporte de Giordano Bruno, alternativa de enseñanza en la comprensión del Principio de Relatividad” un estudio sobre la aportación de Giordano Bruno y en particular “reivindicar el aporte al principio de relatividad de Giordano Bruno anticipándose a lo realizado por Galileo”, es una interesante discusión con propuestas de utilizar hechos históricos para la enseñanza de las matemáticas. Finalmente, el Dr. Díaz, nos presenta su artículo “La modelación en las ciencias naturales: una estrategiadidáctica en un curso de cálculo”. En donde nos muestra su experiencia de larfos años impartiendo cursos de matemáticas para estudiantes de bioquímica. Encontraran este artículo una serie de problemas clave que han servido al profesor para el acceso a los conceptos matemáticos.Espero que a los lectores les sea de gran utilidad los trabajos aquí expuestos.
C. Armando Cuevas-VallejoEditor.
Reflexión sobre la enseñanza de la integral definida con el uso de tecnología una experiencia de aula en el nivel medio superior
Authors: Briceño Solís Eduardo C. , Hernández Sánchez Judith , Muñoz Hernández J. Jesús 
Published: August 2023

En México se han hecho esfuerzos por incorporar las tecnologías para el aprendizaje en el aula de matemáticas; sin embargo, existe una brecha entre sus alcances y cómo el profesor podría incluirla en su práctica docente. Una causa consiste en que el profesor no tiene certeza de qué y cómo articularla en su práctica docente. Una propuesta a esta articulación es el modelo de conocimiento tecnológico pedagógico del contenido (TPACK). Enmarcado en esto se reporta la reflexión de un profesor en el uso de tecnología para la enseñanza de la integral definida; la cual consiste en la organización, articulación y planeación de dichas dimensiones para el desarrollo de una clase; teniendo como referente metodológico, las trayectorias hipotéticas de aprendizaje (THA). Los resultados de la práctica enfatizan la evolución del modelo de articulación y planeación como parte de una forma de reflexión de la práctica del profesor. Lo anterior brinda, un referente teórico-metodológico de enseñanza de la integral definida con el uso de tecnología.
TRATAMENTO ONCOLÓGICO FORA DO DOMICÍLIO
Authors: Santos Aline Cristina dos , Pena Leonardo Lemos , Ferreira Elaine Barros , Reis Paula Elaine Diniz dos , Souza Amanda Damasceno de , Mendoza Isabel Yovana Quispe , Simino Giovana Paula Rezende 
Published: August 2023

Os serviços de tratamento oncológico no Brasil estão concentrados nos municípios de grande e médio porte. Dessa forma, muitos pacientes precisam se deslocar para realizar tratamento oncológico. O objetivo foi avaliar o impacto da realização do tratamento oncológico fora do domicílio na perspectiva de pacientes. Estudo transversal. O recrutamento dos pacientes oncológicos foi feito por meio da técnica “bola de neve”, em âmbito nacional. A coleta de dados foi realizada de forma online. A amostra final contemplou 41 pacientes, a idade dos participantes variou de 21 a 80 anos, com média de 43,22 anos. Os participantes eram predominantemente casados, possuíam em média dois filhos, ensino superior completo e cor de pele branca. A neoplasia maligna e a comorbidade mais frequentes foram o câncer de mama feminino e a hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Os participantes realizaram tratamento em 12 estados e no Distrito Federal, sendo em São Paulo a maior concentração deles. A distância média percorrida pelos participantes do estudo para realização do tratamento foi de 287,15 km e o tempo médio de 3,47 h. Os principais impactos que se apresentaram como dificuldades foram: cansaço, dificuldade financeira, alimentação inadequada, piora do padrão de sono e apoio familiar, dentre outros. Os benefícios relatados foram: melhora do acompanhamento da equipe de saúde, apoio familiar e melhores estruturas para o tratamento. O cansaço, dificuldade financeira, alimentação inadequada, piora do padrão do sono e apoio familiar foram relatados como impactos negativos do tratamento fora do domicílio, mas, também esse tratamento oferece benefícios como melhora do acompanhamento pela equipe de saúde, apoio familiar e melhor estrutura para o tratamento.
Real-time evolutionary optimization of metallurgical processes using ARM microcontroller
Authors: Mrozek Adam , Kuś Wacław , Sztangret Łukasz 
Published: August 2023

The real time (RT) computations with the use of microcontrollers have been present in everyday life for years. They are very useful in e.g. online control of processes due to the ability to determine the proper control in case of any environment changes. The algorithms employed in RT computation must be as simple as possible to meet the imposed time limits. On the other hand, the continuous increase in computational power of modern microcontrollers and embedded platforms causes that more complex algorithms can be performed in the real time. However, during implementation of any algorithm the specific structure and requirements of the microcontroller must be taken into consideration. Another way of fulfilling the time limits of the RT computations is application of metamodel instead of model of controlling process. Within this paper the possibility of application of evolutionary algorithm (EA) to solve three chosen optimization problems in real time using microcontroller of ARM architecture was considered. Analyzed optimization problems were as follows aluminum alloy anti-collision side beam hot stamping process, laminar cooling of dual phase (DP) steel sheets and minimization of the potential energy of the atomic clusters. All computations were performed using two different approaches i.e. low-level and object- oriented approach. Obtained results and drawn conclusions are presented.
Bisection weighted by element size ordering algorithm for multi-frontal solver executed over 3D h refined grids
Authors: Skotniczny Marcin , Paszyński Maciej , Paszyńska Anna 
Published: August 2023

In this paper we present an algorithm for generation of ordering over 3D grids h refined towards singularities. The ordering controls the execution of multi-frontal direct solver algorithm on systems of linear equations generated by 3D h adaptive finite element method. Our algorithm uses additional knowledge about the structure of the computational mesh, not available to alternative ordering algorithms. The proposed ordering algorithm outperforms other state-of-the-art orderings available through MUMPS interface, namely nested-dissections, AMD and PORD.
Towards processing of multilayered metallic materials – constrained compression testing
Authors: Bajda Szymon , Krzyzanowski Michal , Kwiecień Marcin , Majta Janusz , Lisiecki Łukasz , Sroka Jakub 
Published: August 2023

The complex analysis of the interface behaviour has been performed during constrained compression testing of 316L steel plates as a way towards processing of the multilayered metallic materials. The approach is based on a combination of experiments under appropriate operating conditions and computer modelling based on finite element (FE) methodology for interpretation of the test results. Multilayered metallic structure was successfully obtained using the applied constrained compression testing technique. The specially designed die and compression specimens allowed for joining of the steel plates together even at room temperatures. The performed numerical analysis using the ABAQUS/Standard FE software revealed the strain and stress localisation areas within the multilayered structure among other features that are described in the paper. The results are in agreement with experimental observations.
Numerical analysis of data transfer quality in the 3D multi-scale uncoupled concurrent model connected with DMR
Authors: Szyndler Joanna , Perzyński Konrad , Madej Łukasz 
Published: August 2023

Analysis of the quality of obtained results from a 3D multiscale concurrent finite element numerical model based on Digital Material Representation (DMR) concept is the main aim of the research. Particular attention is put on an influence of different number of data transfer nodes between subsequent scales on material behavior predicted by a micro DMR model. Conclusions are drawn based on results in the form of equivalent strain distribution, homogenized stress-strain curves and samples shape changes.
Scale effect in design of the pre-stressed micro-dies for microforming
Authors: Presz Wojciech 
Published: August 2023

In dies for cold extrusion permissible internal pressure may be increased by the use of one or two shrink rings. Such design creates tensile stresses in the ring and compressive stresses in the insert. The design essentially boils down to define the diametrical interference of the fit to be attained during the assembly. Interference determines the properties of the die and must be carefully selected. There are basically two methods of design: based on Lame’s solution and FEM. None of these two methods include roughness of interface surfaces of the die and shrink ring. The pre-stressed micro-die shows that interface roughness can’t be skipped and the “classical” design of diameter interference must be corrected. The novel method of determination of the correction value is introduced: TheSemi-Physical Modelling of models representing Interface Roughness, SPMIR method. In this method a set of FEM modelling of models created on the base of Abbot-Firestone curves, determined from the roughness profile, lead to determination of Contact Surface Stiffness Curve of interface surface and further to interference correction. Relative correction of the die diameter interference increases along with the diameter decrease that might be recognized as a pre-stressed micro-die assembling scale effect.For the worked example, the relative interference correction is hyperbolically increasing with decreasing the interface diameter decrease, exceeding 10 % for diameter about 8 mm, 25 % for 3 mm and almost 40% for 2 mm. The proposed method is than recommended for the design of pre-stressed micro dies with interface diameter lower than 8 mm.
Analysis of Bainite Onset During Cooling Following Prior Deformation at Different Temperatures
Authors: Pohjonen Aarne  , Kaijalainen Antti , Somani Mahesh  , Larkiola Jari  
Published: August 2023

We apply method for calculating the austenite to bainite phase transformation onset for any cooling path for a steel of composition 0.09C, 0.2Si, 1.0Mn, 0.03Al, 1.1Cr, 0.18Mo, 0.026Ti, 0.0018B (wt. %) following deformation at different temperatures. The method is parameterized by constant cooling rate experiments to obtain the CCT diagram of this steel following deformation either above recrystallization limit temperature (RLT) or below the no-recrystallization temperature (Tnr). Using the CCT diagrams, we have performed analytical/numerical analysis of the transformation onset, which is based on the conversion of CCT to ideal TTT transformation diagram by the inversion of Scheil’s additivity rule. After the conversion, the transformation onset can be calculated for any cooling path by applying Scheil’s additivity rule. The analysis also provides information on the thermal activation parameters of the transformation onset. The discussion of the results is also provided.
Conflitos socioambientais relacionados ao uso do solo em torno da Represa Itupararanga, Ibiúna, SP
Authors: Harkot Ocleres Andrade Matos Garreta , Ruiz Mauro Silva , Shibao Fabio Ytoshi , Dos Santos Mario Roberto 
Published: August 2023

O objetivo foi analisar os conflitos socioambientais de uso e ocupação do solo no entorno da represa Itupararanga. Foi realizada uma pesquisa, de caráter exploratório, e envolveu uma revisão bibliográfica, levantamento documental, visitas e entrevistas. Foram classificados, conforme proposto por Little (2001), e identificados como conflitos em torno do controle sobre os recursos naturais; conflitos em torno dos impactos ambientais e sociais gerados pela ação humana e natural; e conflitos em torno do uso dos conhecimentos ambientais. Os conflitos decorrem do crescimento populacional na região não acompanhado por um planejamento adequado do uso e ocupação do solo, resultando em ocupação de áreas ambientalmente frágeis, da disposição in natura de esgoto na região do manancial, e da atividade agrícola com práticas inadequadas provocando a poluição da água por defensivos agrícolas, erosão e assoreamento de corpos d’água. A análise dos conflitos permitiu a elaboração de um conjunto de propostas que poderá subsidiar políticas públicas voltadas à mitigação dos efeitos na população e prevenir que embates semelhantes venham a ocorrer no futuro.
Investigating Key Factors Influencing Consumer Food Practices and Choices for Ensuring Food Safety: A Case Study of Coimbatore Residents
Authors: Vijay T. , Indumathi V. M. , Malarkodi M. , Balakrishnan M. , Karthikeyan S. 
Published: August 2023

Aim: The primary objective of this study is to employ the Mann-Whitney U test as a robust statistical tool to assess and establish the significance of the association between the education levels of the respondents and their behaviour regarding checking for quality marks before initiating product purchases. By utilizing this non-parametric test, we intend to discern whether there exists a meaningful and statistically significant difference in the likelihood of individuals with varying educational backgrounds to prioritize the inspection of quality marks as part of their consumer decision-making process.
Study Design: Since the study has its own predetermined objectives and methodology, it is descriptive in nature. The survey analyses the factors influencing the food safety practices of consumers during the period of June and July of 2023 (60 days) as a part of Masters research work.
Place and Duration of Study: The research was carried out in Coimbatore city. During the months of June and July of 2023, primary data was collected from a random sample of respondents.
Methodology: The study specifically targeted a sample size of 200 consumers (93 men, 107 Women).. A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from the sample respondents. The study employed the Mann-Whitney test to assess if a significant relationship exists between respondents' education levels and their tendency to inspect quality marks before purchasing products. This analysis seeks to uncover potential distinctions in this behaviour based on educational backgrounds.
Results: This study identifies the significance between the education and the food safety practices from purchase to home. The results indicate that there is significant difference between the education and Check for quality marks before buying the products. Results of Mann-Whitney U-Test showed that the difference between Graduate (1) and non-Graduate (0) with respect to the dependent variable Check for quality marks before buying the products was statistically significant, U=4158, p=.046, r= 0.15. Thus, the null hypothesis is rejected.
Conclusion: This study underscores a significant relationship between respondents' education levels and their practice of checking quality marks before product purchases. The test demonstrates a statistically significant distinction between Graduates and Non-Graduates (U=4158, p=.046, r=0.15), highlighting the influence of education on consumer behavior. Consequently, the null hypothesis is rejected, emphasizing the importance of education in shaping consumer decision-making processes.
Analysis of Banking Health before and During Covid-19 Using the RGEC Method
Authors: Astuti Suci Wiji , Lindrianasari  , Septiyanti Ratna , Prasetyo Tri Joko , Syaipudin Usep 
Published: August 2023

Aims: This study aims to investigate the health condition of the banking sector before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Study Design: This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach to evaluate the condition of the banking sector by analyzing the annual reports published on each bank's website.
Place and Duration of Study: The author uses data from banking financial reports in Indonesia for the Bank Group Based on Core Capital (KBMI), which consists of one to four banks in the 2018-2021 period.
Methodology: The RGEC model (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital) was utilized to analyze the data, assessing various aspects including risk profile, corporate governance, profitability, and capital adequacy.
Results: The study's findings indicated that among KBMI 1, 3, and 4 banks, there were significant differences in banking Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) before and during Covid-19, while no significant differences were observed in Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Return on Assets (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). In the case of KBMI 2 bank, there were no significant differences observed in NPLs, GCG, ROA, and CAR before and during Covid-19. The NPL ratio, which measures credit risk or financing provided to third parties, showed no significant difference between the average NPL ratio before and during Covid-19.
Conclusion: The advent of the Covid-19 era has resulted in a decline in the stability of banks, suggesting a reduced ability to maintain stability, efficiency, and the quality of credit ratios. However, overall, the banking sector during Covid-19 still remained in the "good" category based on the standards set by Bank Indonesia.