bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of COVID-19 on People’s Access to Healthcare and Health Behavior in a Sample of Indian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Dandge Shailendra , Kanumuri Manisha , Eppalapally Akhil Kumar 
Published: March 2023

Background: The threat of COVID-19 is likely to have contributed to changes in people's behavior related to accessing healthcare, modifying lifestyles, and exploring alternative methods of securing health. The objectives, therefore, were to characterize the challenges in accessing healthcare, and the countermeasures that people adopted to mitigate such challenges.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a 26-item questionnaire on google forms. It was administered to individuals 18 years and older. The participants were family members of medical students at MediCiti Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India. Continuous data are summarized as mean and standard deviation, while categorical data are represented in proportions and percentages. Data analysis was done using STATA Version 14.2.
Results: Of the expected 600 participants, 247 responded (41.7% response rate), and nearly 63% reported difficulties in accessing healthcare during the lockdown. About 40% of the participants reported that they visited a hospital for non-COVID-19 health concerns. However, none of them felt comfortable with the hospital visit for the risk of acquiring COVID-19 infection. Similarly, nearly 62% of those with chronic illnesses defaulted on their regular follow-up visits. Further, nearly 50% reported taking unprescribed medications or supplements, and about 65% reported adopting preventive measures such as steam inhalation or diet modification. Nearly 50% expressed that given an option, they would not prefer online consultations.
Conclusion: The majority of participants reported difficulties in accessing healthcare during the lockdown and subsequent unlock phases. Self-medication with multivitamins, use of home remedies, and traditional and alternative forms of medicine were high. However, the preference for online consultations was low.
Knowledge of Cancer Among Syrians: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Almoshantaf Mohammad Badr , Swed Sarya , Alibrahim Hidar , Bohsas Haidara , Nasif Mohmad Nour , Hafez Wael 
Published: March 2023

Background: The worldwide burden of cancer continues to rise, mainly due to global demographic changes and an increase in cancer-causing habits, such as smoking, epically in low-income countries. The Syrian National Cancer Registry (SNCR)estimates that 17,599 new cancer cases were diagnosed before the start of the war in 2011. According to statistics from the Al Bairouni 2020 hospital-based registry, which includes data on more than 60% of Syrian cancer patients, the number of cancer diagnoses has been rising in Syria. There is no research conducted in Syria to determine people’s knowledge about cancer and risk factors, symptoms, and signs. This research aims to determine how well-informed Syrians were on the following topics:(i) the age-related risk and prevalence of cancer; (ii) cancer signs and symptoms; and (iii) cancer risk factors. In addition, determining how well-informed different demographic categories.

Method: This is a cross-sectional study which was conducted in Syria. Participants who were eligible to participate in the study who were residents of Syria irrespective their age or gender. The instrument of survey was a structured questionnaire the content of which was adapted from the validated cancer awareness measure (CAM) the cam was translated to Arabic and a scoring system was applied to the questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed via several social media platforms.

Results: A total of 1463 participants completed the questionnaire. There were 768 respondents (52.5%) said that there is no relation between age and cancer. Almost all the participants (85.6%) thought that the breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, while around half of the participants (55.1%) reported that the prostate cancer was the most common cancer among males. The most frequently reported cancer symptom was unexplained weight loss (73.2%), followed by unexplained swelling/lump (66.5%). The level of knowledge about cancer signs/symptoms among the participants were good in 623 (42.6%), fair in 594 (40.6%), and poor in 246 (16.8%). The most commonly recognized risks of cancer were smoking (83.5%).

Conclusion: According to this research, taking into consideration the war and the bad economic situation that Syria is facing, Syrians’ knowledge towards cancer is acceptable. However, it is not meeting the ideal expectations. More research should be held to dig deeper into this issue.
Prenatal Diagnosis of a Fetus with Partial Duplication and Deletion of Chromosome 18 Due to Maternal Pericentric Inversion 18
Authors: Vásquez Salguero Manuel Alejandro , Saldarriaga Gil Wilmar 
Published: March 2023

The phenotype of structural chromosome 18 mutations is highly heterogenous, clinical manifestations may range from mild to severe, they have been widely studied in the literature, however, there are few cases where two or more mutations are present in the same individual, reports where these alterations are caused by a maternal pericentric inversion and diagnosed prenatally are even rarer. Affected individuals are generally characterized by low birth weight, intellectual disability, heart defects, musculoskeletal abnormalities, craniofacial anomalies, among others. We describe the case of a masculine fetus from a non-consanguineous marriage obtained at week 29 of gestation. 27-year-old mother, G2C1, she started antenatal care at week 11 of pregnancy in the Hospital Universitario del Valle, in Cali, Colombia. Ultrasound at the 11th week of gestation showed a 3.9 mm nuchal translucency (>95p), subsequently at week 18th a new ultrasound found a 6mm nuchal translucency (>95p); suspecting a chromosomal aberration an amniocentesis was carried out at week 18th, a 756-band resolution karyotype reported: 18 partial trisomy (from 18p.11.2 to the centromere and from 18q11.22 to 18qter), and chromosome 18 partial monosomy (from 18pter to 18p11.2 and from the centromere to 18q11.2). The parents also underwent genetic testing, the karyotype of the mother exhibited a pericentric inversion of the 18 chromosome (46,XX,inv(18)(p11.2q11.2), no abnormalities were found in the father’s genetic material. At week 24 of gestation detailed anatomy ultrasound showed left diaphragmatic hernia, multicystic dysplastic kidney, and polyhydramnios. After explaining the diagnosis and providing genetic counseling, the patient requested voluntary interruption of pregnancy as established by the c-355/06 law of the Colombian constitutional court. A 1,180 g fetus as obtained. The structural rearrangement of this case may be explained by an error in maternal meiosis, oogenesis. During meiosis 2 an anomalous disjunction in the chromosome 18 took place, where the two short arms were separated from the long arms, the latter isochromosome was the one that the fetus received, thus, leading to the described mutation. The aim of this case report is to provide to the scientific literature the first case of prenatal diagnosis of a fetus with partial trisomy and partial monosomy of specific bands of the chromosome 1, due to maternal pericentric inversion, while also highlighting the value of early prenatal diagnosis, in order to make choices regarding voluntary interruption of pregnancy, pregnancy follow up, or planning the delivery method, allowing adequate genetic and reproductive counseling for future pregnancies.
Gender Equality: A Key to a Nation's Success
Authors: Miglani Kirti , Kaur Mandeep 
Published: March 2023

Educated Women play an important role in a country’s development. Education is one of the important weapons through which women’s empowerment can be made. Women’s education is needed for society’s development. It is the need through which we can reduce inequality, improve family status and reduce poverty in society. Empowering women has become one of the most important focuses and points of discussion. The purpose of this paper is to explore what are various initiatives taken by United Nation to achieve sustainable development goals. The paper investigated the various considerations which are taken to address human population growth prospects and remove disparity. In this paper, we have discussed various initiatives which have been taken to empower women. In this paper case from ITC is taken wherein various initiatives have been taken to empower women and how they have achieved success is discussed.
Editorial Volume 14 Issue 1 2023
Authors: Nelson Karen , Creagh Tracy 
Published: March 2023

Issue 1 of Volume 14 is published at an exciting and challenging time for education. The availability of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools is causing disruption across sectors. Responses range from complete bans in some compulsory education and tertiary institutions, to putting in place creative ways to deploy these new technologies as productive learning and work tools. The concerns about the risks to integrity of assessment and reputational risks to institutions and sectors are valid and also require close attention. In a short time, a lot of advice has been offered and forums discussing approaches to integrating generative AI into work as well as assessment practices abound. The Student Success team has been watching these developments with great interest. We believe these tools have utility for both learning practice and helping build students’ capacity to succeed. We look forward to receiving evidence-based submissions on this important topic for future issues. In this general issue we present a broad spectrum of articles and practice reports on student engagement, this time with authors from Australia, South Africa, Canada and the US.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN BONGKAR MUAT KAPAL PETIKEMAS PADA PT. PELINDO TERMINAL PETIKEMAS TPK PANTOLOAN
Authors: Lutfillah Muhammad , Kamsariaty  , Fathulliansyah Noor 
Published: March 2023

Salah satu pelabuhan terminal petikemas di Indonesia bagian timur yaitu Terminal Peti Kemas (TPK) Pantoloan yang di operasikan oleh PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero), perusahaan ini adalah salah satu pelayanan jasa dibidang kepelabuhanan untuk melayani penangan peti kemas di Pelabuhan Pantoloan, dan berfungsi untuk melayani kegiatan bongkar muat peti kemas, penumpukan peti kemas, penerimaan atau pengiriman (receiving or delivery) peti kemas, dan kegiatan penunjang lainnya. Pada dasarnya, pelayanan TPK Pantoloan berorientasi kepada beberapa kebijakan dasar yaitu, efesiensi biaya, efektifitas waktu, dan juga kepuasan pengguna jasa.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini meliputi berdasarkan hasil Importance Performance Analysis didapatkan hasil bahwa Atribut kualitas layanan yang masih dalam kuadran A sebanyak 5 atribut yaitu: respon pada saat kedatangan yaitu karyawan memberikan respon yang baik pada saat konsumen datang, kecepatan dalam merespon kebutuhan konsumen yaitu karyawan merespon dengan cepat kebutuhan konsumen, ketanggapan yaitu kemampuan karyawan dalam melakukan layanan (service), layanan yang ramah yaitu karyawan melayani konsumen dengan ramah, penataan ruang tunggu yaitu penataan ruang tunggu untuk konsumen dapat membuat nyaman dan tidak bosan. Atribut kualitas layanan yang masuk dalam kuadran B adalah pengetahuan tentang peti kemas yaitu karyawan memiliki pengetahuan peti kemas sehingga mampu melayani konsumen dengan baik, efisiensi waktu yaitu karyawan melayani sesuai dengan waktu yang dijanjikan dan kehandalan yaitu kemampuan karyawan dalam melayani konsumen dengan keahlian yang dimiliki dengan layanan tepat waktu.
Expressões espaciais das relações raciais
Authors: Emerson dos Santos Renato 
Published: March 2023

Cresce a preocupação acerca das dimensões espaciais das relações raciais. No campo da geografia, ciência que busca analisar fenômenos sociais através de sua dimensão espacial, estudos vem rompendo um silêncio hegemônico por décadas. Pretendemos aqui contribuir nesta linha de reflexão sobre espacialidades das relações sociais (do racismo e do anti-racismo). Trabalhamos a partir de duas ideias-chave. Primeiro, de que há uma organização espacializada das relações raciais – enquanto princípio regulador de relações o dado racial é mobilizado ou não de acordo com contextos de interação social, que tem numa organização espacializada a chave de instauração ou não dos atos classificatórios. Assim, classificação racial e classificação de contextos (espacializados) de interação se mesclam definindo experiências onde aparecem “fronteiras invisíveis” (seleção racial à presença ou participação), sentimentos de pertencimento (ou, estranhamento, repulsa), espaços de valorização da negritude, entre outras marcações constituídas por formas de operação do critério racial como ordenador das relações. A segunda ideia chave é a de que as relações raciais grafam o espaço, instituindo “geo-grafias” temporárias (como territorialidades de grupos definidos por traços culturais associados a um pertencimento racial, como as “posses” de hip-hop), duradouras (como padrões de segregação racializada) ou quase perenes (como territórios quilombolas, ou toponímias vinculadas a heranças de relações raciais). Nossa hipótese, portanto, é a de que sendo o espaço um objeto (e, ao mesmo tempo, dimensão imanente) de disputas sociais, as relações raciais (marcadamente o racismo e a luta anti-racismo) se constituem no espaço, com o espaço e a partir do espaço, produzindo “geo-grafias”.
Entre os nexos dos circuitos da economia urbana e novas possibilidades financeiras
Authors: Pupo Carolina Gabriel de Paula 
Published: March 2023

Os bancos comunitários são formas de finanças solidárias que se organizam nos lugares oferecendo serviços financeiros e não-financeiros a partir de demandas dos lugares. Essas organizações locais têm mais de duas décadas de existência e, nos últimos anos, ganhou capilaridade, presente em quase todas as unidades federativas do Brasil. Com a normatização do território, que regularizou o uso de moeda eletrônica no Brasil, a Rede Brasileira de Bancos Comunitários (RBBC) passou a fazer uso de uma plataforma digital – Plataforma E-dinheiro – disponibilizada aos bancos comunitários como mais um instrumento monetário, além da moeda local de papel. A RBBC firma sua primeira parceria com a prefeitura de Maricá (RJ) com o objetivo de implementar a Plataforma E-dinheiro para pagamento de benefício social e fomentar o primeiro banco comunitário municipal do Brasil, o Banco Mumbuca. Analisaremos, a partir da teoria dos circuitos da economia urbana, o uso da Plataforma E-dinheiro pelos estabelecimentos comerciais de Maricá com maior número e volume de compras em Mumbucas E-dinheiro, com o objetivo de compreender os nexos entre os circuitos urbanos com a digitalização da moeda local.
Eskatologis Matius Dalam Perspektif Nubuatan Hosea
Authors: Timotius Timotius , Lumingkewas Marthin Steven 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to straighten out the accusation that Matthew as the author of the Gospel of Matthew has misinterpreted Hosea 11:1 which is quoted by him in Matthew 2:15. There are scholars accusing Matthew of misinterpreting Hosea 11:1 when saying Matthew 2:15 is the fulfillment of what was prophesied by the prophet Hosea, because Hosea 11:1 is actually a historical reflection not prophecy. On the other hand, other scholars say that Matthew did not misinterpret Hosea 11:1, because this is the way the New Testament writers used the Old Testament. Where they can direct to Christ. In this study, the author uses the literature research method as a reference in describing the problems studied. The final result of this study, the author will show that Matthew did not misinterpret Hosea 11:1, because Matthew wrote this Gospel under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, the Exodus is indeed Messianic Eschatology, and Matthew uses the Correspondence Analogy method when interpreting Hosea 11:1 so that Matthew 2:5 is a fulfillment of the prophecy of the prophet Hosea.Â ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan meluruskan tuduhan bahwa Matius sebagai penulis Injil Matius telah salah menafsirkan Hosea 11:1 yang dikutip olehnya dalam Matius 2:15. Ada sarjana menuduh Matius telah salah menafsirkan Hosea 11:1 pada saat mengatakan Matius 2:15 merupakan penggenapan dari apa yang dinubuatkan oleh nabi Hosea, karena sebenarnya Hosea 11:1 merupakan sebuah refleksi sejarah bukan nubuatan. Sebaliknya sarjana lain mengatakan bahwa Matius tidak salah menafsirkan Hosea 11:1, karena ini merupakan cara penulis Perjanjian Baru dalam menggunakan Perjanjian Lama. DiÂ mana mereka bisa langsung mengarahkan kepada Kristus. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis memakai metode penelitian literatur sebagai acuan dalam mendeskripsikan masalah yangÂ dikaji.Â Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini, penulis menunjukkan bahwa Matius tidak salah menafsirkan Hosea 11:1, dikarenakan Matius menulis Injil ini dibawah inspirasi dari Roh Kudus. Peristiwa Keluaran memang bersifat Eskatologi Mesianik, dan Matius memakai metode Analogi korespondensi pada saat menafsirkan Hosea 11:1, sehingga Matius 2:5 merupakan penggenapan dari nubuat nabi Hosea.Â Kata Kunci: Matius; Hosea; Penggenapan; Penafsiran; Yesus.Â
Еnvironmental protection and efficient methods of using drained organic soils using different methods of calculating mineral fertilizer application
Authors: Slyusar I.T. , Serbenyuk V.O. , Solianik O.P. , Tarasenko О.А. 
Published: March 2023

Aim. To develop optimal parameters of reclamation, agricultural, economic and environmental protection solutions to ensure sustainable development of agricultural production in the humid zone on drained soils; elimination of soil degradation and improvement of their fertility based on the development of an ecologically sound system of agriculture with effective methods of calculating the application of mineral fertilizers and energy-saving technologies for growing agricultural crops in conditions of market relations. Methods. Field with a complex of biometric, laboratory-analytical, mathematical-statistical. Results. A nature protection and ecological assessment of the methods of using drained organic soils of the humid zone and the calculation of the application of mineral fertilizers for perennial grasses of different years of cultivation, sunflower, corn, oats, was carried out. The optimal security of the formation of the productivity of perennial grass stands and the economic feasibility on average for the years 2016–2020 have been established. With the warming of the climate, it is advisable to introduce highly profitable heat-loving crops (soy, sunflower, corn) into the structure of sown areas of the humid zone, which in an eight-field grass field rotation with the use of mineral fertilizers and growth stimulants (organic balance) based on the analysis of research data, provide 9.2–9.7 t/ha of dry mass, sunflower seeds 2.6 t/ha, corn grains – 8.2 t; oats 4.6 t/ha for high product quality and prevention of excessive mineralization of organic matter. Conclusions. For cultivation in grass-field crop rotation, the highest yield on average for 2016–2020. 6.8; 8.9–9.0 and 9.0 t/ha of dry weight) sunflower seeds (2.4–2.6 t/ha), corn grains (7.7–8.2 t/ha) and oat grains (4.5–4.6 t/ha) obtained by applying doses of fertilizers obtained on the basis of data analysis of long-term studies. Such doses of mineral fertilizers provided the highest yield of crops with a moderate dose of fertilizer application, moreover, the content (NPK) in the grown products did not exceed the MPC indicators.
Еnvironmental plasticity, ultrastability and breeding value as a sign of yield of new potato varieties
Authors: Pysarenko N.V. , Sydorchuk V.I. , Zakharchuk N.A. 
Published: March 2023

Aim. To study new varieties of potatoes according to the parameters of ecological plasticity, stability, ultrastability and breeding value under changing abiotic factors of the environment in the conditions of the central Polissya of Ukraine. Methods. Field and laboratory, breeding and statistical. Results. Potato varieties that combine a high genotypic potential and a stable manifestation of yield level and are better under a complex of unfavourable conditions, as well as with a positive reaction to the improvement of growing conditions, have been identified. It was established that in the years of research favourable for the hydrothermal coefficient, the highest yield was observed among potato varieties of different ripeness groups: early ripening – Bazaliia, Opillia and Radomysl; middle early – Fanatka, Mezhyrichka 11 and Sontsedar; mid ripening: – Avanhard, Rostavytsia, Volodarka and Alians. In less favorable years, the highest yield was characterized by the following potato varieties: early – Opillia, Radomysl and Bazaliia; middle early – Fanatka; mid ripening – Alians and Volodarka. It was established that the following potato varieties showed the most stable ecological plasticity when the external growing conditions changed (the smallest value of σd2): Tyras, Sontsedar, Radomysl, Fanatka, Lietana, Bazhana and Avanhard. A high value of the σd2 indicator is characterized by: Alians, Volodarka and Rostavytsia. According to the results of the evaluation of the parameters of ecological plasticity (bі) and stability (σd2), potato varieties are divided into six groups, according to their reaction to the growing conditions at the place of research. The most valuable for productivity breeding are the following potato varieties: Tyras, Radomysl, Sontsedar, Avanhard and Vzirets. It was established that the highest average productivity during the years of research was characterized by the following potato varieties: Volodarka, Sontsedar, Fanatka, Opillia and Radomysl. It was established that the highest numerical index of ultrastability and the lowest value of σ in potato genotypes up to the average of the corresponding ripeness group were shown by: Opillia, Radomysl, Bazhana and Fanatka. Significant variability and low ultrastability were found in potato varieties: early – Tyras and Vzirets; middle early – Mezhyrichka 11 and Sontsedar; mid ripening – Rostavytsia and Alians. Conclusion. Genotypes with the highest value of average yield, ultrastability and breeding value were identified among early ripening varieties: Opillia and Radomysl; middle early: Fanatka and Sontsedar; mid ripening – Avanhard, Alians and Volodarka. We recommend these promising varieties to producers of various forms of ownership for cultivation in the conditions of the central Polissya of Ukraine.
كفاءة التمثيل المعرفي للمعلومات ودوره في قوة السيطرة المعرفية واداء مهارة الضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة
Authors: دانية سلمان حسن  , نهاد محمد علوان  
Published: March 2023

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير درجه التمثيل المعرفي ودوره في قوه السيطره المعرفيه واداء مهاره الضرب الساحق بالكره الطائره، اذ استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي في جمع وتحليل المعلومات وتم اعتماد مقياس (هيفاء علي يوسف وسعاد مسلم الشبو،2019)للتمثيل المعرفي للمعلومات وكذلك مقياس قوه السيطره المعرفيه(2:11) المعدمن قبل الباحثتان( جنان غازي ونجلاءعباس 2020 ) ، وتكونت عينة البحث من طالبات المرحله الثالثه لكليه التربيه البدنيه وعلوم الرياضه للبنات وكان عددهم (30) طالبة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية عن طريق القرعة من شعبتي (ب-د) ، توصلت الباحثتان الى عدة استنتاجات اهمها ، هناك علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة احصائية معنويه بين نماذج التمثيل المعرفي والسيطرة المعرفية وهناك علاقة ارتباط معنويه بين نماذج التمثيل المعرفي ومهارة الضرب الساحق لدى عينة البحث لدى طالبات المرحله الثالثه في كليه التربيه البدنيه وعلوم الرياضه للبنات ، واوصت الباحثتان :بضروره الاهتمام بالتمثيل المعرفي للمعلومات من خلال الاهتمام بالبنى المعرفيه لدى الطالبات اثناء تعلم مهاره الضرب الساحق فهو يساعد على تطوير الاداء الرياضي وضروره اجراء دراسات مشابهه على فئات عمرية مختلف وفعاليات مختلفة اخرى.