bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovative development of Ukraine as a basis for formation of bioeconomy
Authors: Butenko Vera 
Published: March 2023

Innovation is an important factor for the economic development. Analysis of innovative development indicators makes it possible to determine the main directions of innovation as the basis of formation of the bioeconomy. There is considered the correlation dependence between the level of economic development and innovation. Ukraine has a strong position in the development of human capital (education, availability of skilled personnel, the labor market, patent activity of the population, educational and scientific infrastructure). But the organizational, institutional components and market and business environment hamper the development of innovation, the formation of the bioeconomy and economic growth. Ukraine has a high intellectual, creative and innovative potential but it does not use it in implicitly, which leads to deceleration of the economic growth and hamper the development of the bioeconomy. Ukraine will accelerate the formation of the bioeconomy, focusing on such components of the innovation as the human and resource capital, development of the high-tech economy.
Моделювання й прогнозування виробництва м’яса та яєць в Україні за допомогою сезонної ARIMA-моделі
Authors: Zomchak Larysa , Umrysh Hryhorii 
Published: March 2023

У статті досліджено проблему сезонності у виробництві м’яса та яєць. Побудовано сезонні авторегресійні економіко-математичні моделі типу SARIMA (сезоннаARIMA) часових рядів, що описують динаміку виробництва м’яса та яєць в Україні на основі щомісячних статистичних даних за період 2009–2016 рр., а також на основі цих моделей одержано прогнози зазначених показників на найближчі два роки.
Ukrainian restaurant business in formation of food safety under eurointegration conditions
Authors: Dyadyuk Marina , Fylypenko Olena 
Published: March 2023

The scientific view at the restaurant industry which affects on the level of the Ukrainian population food supplying is presented in the research paper. The role of the out of the house meals in improving of the food safety system of Ukraine is shown. Priority economic and organizational tendencies of restaurant business development in Ukraine as the mean of counteraction to the expansion of European brands, producers and suppliers of raw materials were identified. Prospective analysis of state measures which are aimed at activating the formation of Euro-oriented business environment was carried out. It is proved that the gradual bringing of the management principles to European norms already has positive impact on the business climate and creates the necessary conditions for increasing the level of sectoral competitiveness of the national restaurant business enterprises; increasing of investments in this economy sector, in particular, connected with the use of European resources; promotes the intensification of demand for products and services of restaurant enterprises.
It is shown that the developed restaurant economy is profitable sector of the country's economy, which, apart from servicing different contingents of consumers and providing them with food services, positions the country profitably on the international market. As the European restaurant business is the most stable in the world, it makes its actual example for national restaurateurs’ imitation. Priority market segments of the out-of-home market for the further development of restaurant business enterprises: medium, medium plus and lower segments with quality improving are identified and it meets the expectations of restaurant audiences where competition intensifying is expected.
The complex of progressive competitive forms, formats and popular trends of restaurant business was proposed, the schemes of their adaptation and optimization to the national realities which are aimed at preserving national color and authentic traditions were substantiated for solving of Ukrainian restaurant business applied problems in order to European level achieving.
Development of active social programs
Authors: Venelin Venelin , Dimitrova Sevdalina , Stoyanov Evgeniy 
Published: March 2023

The paper presents an active model of a social program and discusses its strategic advantage. The analyses made are based on a study of the experience of the Republic of Bulgaria in the transition period and afterward. Active social policies are considered and a methodology of development of an active social program is concerned examining characteristics of an active social program of human development and the components of the mechanism of social program activation.
E-Gov and sustainability: a literature review
Authors: Pougel François , Bonnel Soline , Beier Grischa 
Published: March 2023

E-governance (e-gov) might provide the missing tools in order to move closer to the good governance ideal, often depicted as a key element for a sustainable future. But how is sustainability considered in the scientific debate around e-gov? The main objective of this paper is to review the current research at the intersection of e-gov and sustainability in order to provide insights on the identified challenges and opportunities arising from e-gov as well as the preconditions for sustainable e-gov. A systematic review of the existing body of scientific literature published since 2012 has been performed, and after several screenings - from the 180 documents initially identified - 30 articles were selected and analysed in-depth. The results of the analysis are structured based on the sustainability perspective and governance perspective respectively, with authors from developing countries rather looking into development opportunities while authors from developed countries focus on efficiency gains.
Microinsurance – potential for development in Bulgaria
Authors: Ninov Nikolay , Ninova Valentina 
Published: March 2023

According to the World Bank 1.5% of the Bulgarian population lives below $1.90 per day. For a population of Bulgaria as of 31st December 2014, comprising 7 202 198 people, this share covers approximately 108 032 people. At the same time, in relation to the implementation of social assistance activities, according to the Social Assistance Act (SAA) and the Regulation on the Implementation of the Social Assistance Act (RISAA), from the begging of 2014 until the end of December of the same year under the Regulation on the Implementation of the Social Assistance Act with one-of, targeted and monthly social benefits in the country, a total of 63 932 persons and families were supported. This fact demonstrates an alarming trend in particular that not a small number of people remain out of the coverage of the publicly organized social assistance system – approximately 44 100 people, who are not eligible for social benefits for various reasons. All this gives us reason to look for alternative solutions to improve social protection, especially to those being absolutely poor in our country. One of these alternatives, which is widespread in the world and unfortunately almost unknown in our country, is microinsurance. The latter has the potential to increase the social security of those who are in extreme poverty and to expand the activity of the insurance companies in Bulgaria.
ICTs and development in Pakistan: a review
Authors: Arif Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) projected as a dynamic solution for socio-economic development are extensively utilized in the developing countries. Pakistan has witnessed a high growth of ICTs use in the last decade. This review addresses the question: How ICTs are potentially aiding the development process in Pakistan. While doing so, it reviews the key literature on Information and Communication Technologies 4 Development (ICT4D) and Information Systems (IS). The inclusive review of literature is undertaken for identifying different aspects and roles played by ICTs in social and economic development universally with a specific emphasis on Pakistan.
The key finding of this review is that ICTs are enabling pivotal transformations in Pakistan by becoming a key element in economic and social development. ICTs are advancing society by improving access of millions of people to many amenities such as financial and health in Pakistan. A set of two case studies from the field of Mobile Money, and Telemedicine are used to reinforce these claims. Given the poor socio-economic and development indicators of Pakistan, a way forward is proposed. This study is an initial attempt to review the potentials as well as different roles played by ICT-led initiatives in the socio-economic development of Pakistan. It is expected to form the basis for the further investigations with regards to ICT4D projects in Pakistan. The study is primarily based on qualitative data to enforce its claims. Unfortunately, primary data on the topic is either non-existent or cannot be accessed when it comes to Pakistan.
The stability and growth pact: pursuing sound public finances and coordinating fiscal policies in the EU member states
Authors: Terziev Venelin , Bankov Stefcho , Georgiev Marin 
Published: March 2023

The so-called Stability and Growth pact was created in the 1990s with the idea of imposing upon member states (MS) which were already part of the Eurozone budgetary requirements. The Eurozone countries were initially complying with said budgetary requirements, but once they were granted admission into the “euro club”, they no longer had any incentives to maintain budgetary prudency. Hence, many countries started having excessive budgetary deficits which ultimately led, inevitably, to the accrual of higher debts. This was in violation of the current Article 126 TFEU which prohibits MS from having excessive government deficits, where deficit was to be assessed based on: the ratio of the planned/actual government deficit to gross domestic product, and the ratio of government debt to gross domestic product. The exact reference values of the acceptable levels of deficit and of debt are currently found in Protocol No 12 annexed to the Treaties, which puts the bar at 3% for deficit and 60% for debt.
The role of the security policy in Kosovo
Authors: Terziev Venelin , Brava Feim 
Published: March 2023

Writing for security and security policies in Kosovo is a special pleasure. As it is well known, the Republic of Kosovo is one of the newest states in the world since it was separated from the Republic of Serbia in 1999 after the NATO military intervention, internationally recognized as an independent state from 116 countries around the world it should be noted that only 23 European Union countries have been recognized as independent states by 28 as the EU has. Kosovo as a new country with about 1.8 million people has had great achievements in the field of national security. A serious problem is the non-recognition of Kosovo as an independent state from five European countries (Spain, Greece, Slovakia, Cyprus and Romania), problems which continue to this day because of Kosovo's need for support from these countries around the membership in International Security Organizations, where their vote is very important. Another challenge is the consequence of the first problem and not having the opportunity for the new state to join international security organizations (such as Europol, Interpol), mainly due to non-recognition by the five European countries, which mentioned above. A very important element is the control of Kosovo's territory by Kosovo's security forces, which is a constant challenge but with many achievements. It is worth pointing out that Kosovo's security organs are very well formed. The socio-economic situation and the global crisis that has affected especially Balkan countries, Kosovo is still in the process of pursuing its goals for its citizens and high security for foreign visitors.
The change in the approach of the court of Justice of the European Union in the context of market freedoms and internal situations
Authors: Terziev Venelin , Bankov Stefcho , Georgiev Marin 
Published: March 2023

In its jurisprudence the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has changed its approach towards the purely internal situation rule applicable in the context of the market freedoms. From the 1990s onwards the Court has showed a greater leniency in accepting that certain cases fall within the scope of Union law, as compared to in the years before. This has been done in various ways, depending on the specific fundamental freedom at stake in the case, but always resulted in a relaxing of the fulfilment of the test used for determining whether a case falls within the scope of a market freedom - the linking factor test. More specifically, the Court seems to be accepting that hypothetical future scenarios are sufficient to bring a case within the scope of EU law even though the underlying facts of the case do not satisfy the test, or even to rule in cases which clearly do not fulfil some of the conditions of the test. The overall change of approach towards the purely internal rule can also be seen in an issue of jurisdiction, and not scope, which is still however relevant. This is the fact that the Court has begun issuing preliminary reference rulings in purely internal cases whereby the question referred is in reality hypothetical. It will be claimed that the CJEU does so without requiring sufficient proof by the domestic court that an EU law interpretation is required.
Resilience in people with traumatic spinal cord injury
Authors: Faleiros Fabiana , Carvalho Adriane , Bimbatti Karina , Braga Deyse , Silva Simone Souza Da Costa , Martins Maria Manuela , Albuquerque Geyslane 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The rehabilitation of people with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) should encourage resilience, which is a complex issue that involves self-esteem, social support, life meaningfulness and life satisfaction in order to prevent suicidal ideation. Objective: To analyze resilience and its relationship with suicidal ideation, self-esteem, social support, life meaningfulness and life satisfaction in people with SCI. Methods: Quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, correlational and comparative study carried out with 204 Brazilian adults with SCI. Data were collected with previously validated instruments using an online platform. Results: Among the participants, 74% were male, with a mean age of 36.1 years (SP=9.24), 64.7% were retired or receiving benefits, and with an average time of injury of 8.6 (SP=7, 73). Suicidal ideation (p≤0.001), self-esteem (p≤0.001), social support, life satisfaction (p≤0.001) and life meaningfulness (p≤0.001) were strongly associated with resilience. Discussion: The variables related to mental health were shown to be influenced by resilience, indicating that participants with higher levels of resilience have better results in the assessment of emotional factors. Implications for practice: It is recommended that psychological and social factors be considered in the rehabilitation of people with SCI.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ISLAMIC TEACHINGS
Authors: Amin Khoirul , Putra Sudarmadi , Aimi Widi 
Published: March 2023

The concept of Islamic Universal is a concept that makes Islam a multi-dimensional religion, so that it negates discrimination of religion, The research methodology in this paper uses short qualitative powerwith typelibrary research. The data source is text-scientific textanalyzed usingcontent analisys. research results explain that All understanding of Islamic teachings values can only be achieved if the Islamic teachings concepts and characteristics are developed through a humanistic understanding that refers to its universal nature. That is why, the characteristics of Islamic teachings can be analyzed using various approaches, both normatively, psychologically, historically, philosophically, sociologically, politically, economically and various other disciplines, it also includes some fields, as like religion, humanity which discusses about education, science, culture, social, economics, politics, life, social, health, work, issues, and Islam as a scientific discipline. Muslims must be able to accommodate important things of human value in several fields of knowledge based on the Islamic teachings universalism.
KEBERHASILAN METODE AUDIOVISUAL DAN SIMULASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENGGOSOK GIGI SISWA
Authors: Latuconsina Randasuli , Maelissa Sinthia Rosanti 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT Dental and oral health problems such as caries and cavities occur on many children, because they do not know how to maintain dental and oral hygiene properly. One effort to improve tooth brushing skills on children is through the health education counseling about dental and oral hygiene and the result are expected to improve the children’s skills in brushing their teeth. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling through audio visual and simulation methods on the level of tooth brushing skills at the elementary scool no. 51 Ambon. This type of research is quasi-experimental with the approach of one pre-post test group designs with a total sample of 32 people for respondents simulation method The audio visual method uses the number of total sampling. Data collection techniques using observation sheets, data analysis using statistical test, Wilcoxon test. The results of data processing uses the Wilcoxon test in the simulation group get p = 0.000 or <0,05, which means that there is an effect of audiovisual counseling on the level of skill in brushing teeth. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling on brushing teeth and mouth through simulation and audio visual methhos.Keyword : simulation; audiovisual; dental and oral hygiene ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut seperti karies dan gigi berlubang banyak terjadi pada Anak Usia Sekolah, karena banyak yang belum tahu cara menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan baik. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan ketrampilan cara menggosok gigi pada anak adalah melalui penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang hasilnya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan anak dalam menggosok gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan melalui metode simulasi dan audio visual terhadap tingkat keterampilan menggosok gigi pada murid SD Inpres 51 Ambon. Jenis penilitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan one Group Pre-post Test Design dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 32 orang, untuk metode simulasi dan metode audio visual dengan menggunakan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Uji Wilcoxon Test. Hasil pengolahan data dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon test didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 atau p < 0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh penyuluhan secara simulasi dan audio visual terhadap tingkat keterampilan menggosok gigi. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan menggosok gigi dan mulut melalui metode simulasi dan audio visual. Kata kunci: Simulasi; Audiovisual; Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut.
Presepsi Perawat Tentang Kemampuan Supervisi Kepala Ruangan Dalam Pelaksanaan Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan di RS H Ambon
Authors: Parinussa Nenny 
Published: March 2023

Asuhan keperawatan merupakan proses atau rangkaian kegiatan praktik keperawatan langsung pada klien di berbagai tatanan pelayanan kesehatan yang pelaksanaannya berdasarkan kaidah profesi keperawatan dan merupakan suatu pendekatan penyelesaian masalah yang sistematis dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan melalui pengkajian keperawatan, perumusan diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan keperawatan, pelaksanaan tindakan keperawatan, evaluasi keperawatan dan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Kepala ruangan sebagai pemimpin untuk menggerakkan perawat sehingga dapat melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan dengan baik melalui supervisi keperawatan. Supervisi dilakukan secara berkala terhadap pekerjaan yang dilakukan perawat pelaksana untuk kemudian bila ditemukan masalah, segera diberikan bantuan yang bersifat langsung guna mengatasinya. Kepala ruangan bertanggung jawab untuk melakukan supervisi pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien di ruang perawatan yang dipimpinnya. Metode: Rancangan penelitian dengan pendkatan cross sectional, Sampel dalam penelitian ini 48 responden dengan teknik Accidental Sampling Hasil: menggunakan uji chi-square dipapatkan nilai P=0,52 yang artinya ada Hubungan Presepsi Perawat Tentang Kemampuan Supervisi Kepala Ruangan Dalam Pelaksanaan Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan di RS H Ambon Kata Kunci : persepsi perawat; supervisi; dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA WANITA PEKERJA SEKS (WPS) DI LOKALISASI KAMPUNG JAWA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ARU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Matulessy Elizabeth , Batkormbawa Stein 
Published: March 2023

AIDS atau Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome merupakan kumpulan gejala penyakit akibat menurunnya sistem kekebalan tubuh oleh virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Perkembangan kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia seperti fenomena gunung es dimana kasus yang dilaporkan jumlahnya lebih sedikit dibanding kondisi yang sebenarnya terjadi di lapangan. Kejadian HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru sebagian besar disumbangkan oleh Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Wanita Pekerja seksual di Lokalisasi Kampung Jawa Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Crossectional dengan sampel sebesar 85 WPS, analisis data menggunakan analisis Univariat dan Bivariat menggunakan Chi Square. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Accidental Sampling, alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar WPS memiliki perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS yang baik (90.6%), Faktor yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada WPS adalah Pengetahuan (p value = 0.023; OR=6.700 95% CI=1.441-31.158), Peran Petugas Kesehatan (p value = 0.001; OR=14.769 95% CI=2.677-81.477), sebaliknya tidak ada hubungan antara Sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada WPS (p value = 0.275; OR= 2.519 95% CI=0.040-14.418). Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar melakukan pemeriksaan secara rutin setiap bulan kepada WPS, keterbukaan identitas WPS yang terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS kepada Mucikari. Mucikari diharapkan memberikan Motivasi dan dukungan serta bimbingan pemberdayaan kepada WPS melalui kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai HIV/AIDS sehingga WPS mampu memiliki perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS yang baik. Kata Kunci : Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Peran Petugas Kesehatan
Atraumatic Care Dapat Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Di Ruang Ezra Rumah Sakit Sumber Hidup Ambon
Authors: Noya Fricilia , Wakanno Grace Jeny , Sumah Dene Fries 
Published: March 2023

Masuk rumah sakit dapat menyebabkan anak menjadi cemas, trauma dan takut. Upaya untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada anak bisa dilakukan melalui atraumatik (atraumatic care). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan atraumatic care dengan tingkat kecemasan anak di ruang Ezra Rumah Sakit Sumber Hidup Ambon. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi korelasi. Pengumpulan data dengan cara responden diberikan kuesioner penerapan Atraumatic Care dan Hamilton Rating Scale Anxiety (HARS). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 30 responden. Analisis data menggunakan statistik Spearman rank. Berdasarkan hasil uji dengan melihat nilai significancy didapatkan nilai p < α (0,000<0,05), rs= - 0,725 yaitu arah korelasi negative dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan atraumatic care dengan tingkat kecemasan anak di ruang Ezra Rumah Sakit Sumber Hidup Ambon (p=0,000). Bila penerapan Atraumatic care baik maka semakin kecil tingkat kecemasan yang dialami anak. Diharapkan perawat di ruang Ezra Rumah Sakit Sumber Hidup Ambon dapat menerapkan atraumatic care pada setiap intervensi keperawatan dengan kasih sayang dan lebih komunikatif sehingga terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasan anak. Kata kunci : Atraumatic Care, Kecemasan, Anak