bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pythagorean Fuzzy Set and Its Application to Determining Student Concentration Using Max-Min-Max Composition
Authors: Nuur Imam Hafiidz , Munandar Arif 
Published: January 2025

Pythagorean fuzzy set is a generalization of intuitionistic fuzzy set. As intuitionistic fuzzy set that can be used to help in solving problems regarding decision making, pythagorean fuzzy set can also be done for the same thing. In the pythagorean fuzzy set, a max-min-max composition relation will be formed and used it to solve decision-making problems. Through this research, decision making in determining the concentration for students of the Mathematics undergraduates program at Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta is discussed based on data on student grades in compulsory courses that have been taken by students until the 4th semester. Concentration that is in line with the interests and abilities is expected to facilitate the writing of the student's final project.
PILKADA SERENTAK 2020: EVALUASI PARTISIPASI PEMILIH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wijayanti Septi Nur 
Published: January 2025

Salah satu faktor penting yang menentukan keberhasilan penyelenggaraan suatu pemilihan kepala daerah yaitu adanya partisipasi pemilih. Dinamika tingkat partisipasi pemilih tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi yang terjadi di suatu negara, termasuk terjadinya pandemi yang juga menyebar di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengevaluasi penyelenggaraan pilkada serentak 2020 yang dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi terutama dikaji dari aspek partisipasi pemilihnya. Artikel ini disusun dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan melalui metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun dalam keadaan pandemi, para pemilih tetap menggunakan hak politiknya. Dari hasil laporan KPU, tingkat partisipasi pemilih pada pilkada 2020 sebesar 76,09%. Meskipun angka ini kurang 1,49% dari target KPU, namun mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan pilkada 2018 sebesar 73,24%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses demokrasi lokal tidak berhenti meskipun dalam keadaan abnormal. Evaluasi dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi pemilih dapat dijadikan indikator penyelenggara dalam mempersiapkan pilkada pada November 2024.
Feminis Legal Theory dalam Kerangka Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Triantono Triantono 
Published: January 2025

Objective: this study aims to reveal and explain how feminism critiques the social construction of patriarchy and the importance of feminist legal theory in the Indonesian legal framework.Methodology/approach/design: study of feminist legal theory in the Indonesian legal framework using juridical-normative methods with a qualitative approach. Literature study was carried out to obtain a focus for in-depth discussion of concepts and theories.Results: this study leads to the conclusion that feminist currents and movements are basically a response to discrimination and injustice in a patriarchal social structure. Through its various streams, feminism launches criticism and resistance to end all forms of discrimination and injustice in the name of gender where women are the subjects most at risk of experiencing injustice. Feminism is the basic proposition built by feminist legal theory in strengthening criticism and resistance to injustice and discrimination, especially in the legal field. In particular, feminist legal theory champions legal concepts based on women's experiences as a starting point in obtaining justicePractical Implications: this study has important practical implications in the context of Indonesian law. The study's findings reveal that feminist legal theory plays a key role in critiquing and combating gender discrimination and injustice within the patriarchal social structure. These results provide insight into how feminist legal theory can be applied within the Indonesian legal framework to achieve justice based on women's experiences. This can have a positive impact on the development of more inclusive and gender-sensitive laws and policies in Indonesia.Novelty/Value: this study contributes to revealing the connection, significance and approach of feminist legal theory in the Indonesian legal framework. The value of this study lies in the new perspective and approach in realizing justice within a legal framework based on women's experiences. Keywords: Gender Discrimination, Feminism. Feminist Movement. Feminist Schools And Thoughts. Feminist Legal Theory. Indonesian Legal Framework.
Gedanken zur Suffixaufnahme im Mittani-Brief
Authors: Bastici Fabio 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In Hurrian, genitive modifiers are morpho-syntactically treated as simply other attributes and are therefore subjected to agreement by copying the case marker of their head nouns (Suffixaufnahme). It is generally observed that, in the language of the Mittani Letter, when two hierarchically different genitive attributes are related to the same head noun a restriction of the Suffixaufnahme occurs, whereby the higher-ranking genitive, i.e., the one immediately dependent on the head noun, fails to copy the case of the head noun, and the lower-ranking genitive then copies only the case marker of the higher-ranking genitive. This article aims at proving the validity of this established rule by discussing relevant passages from the Mittani Letter.
Eine Nachlese zu Oluf Krückmann, Neubabylonische Rechts- und Verwaltungstexte (TMH 2/3), Teil 2
Authors: Hackl Johannes 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article complements my earlier article on the history of the Hilprecht Collection at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena, previously published in this journal (Hackl 2024). It provides editions of Neo-Babylonian texts from the collection that were either not included or only partially covered by Oluf Krückmann in TMH 2/3 in 1933.
Mysians on the Borders of Lydia: The ‘Old-Phrygian’ Inscription on the Spindle-Whorl from the Thyateira Region (HP-101) Revisited
Authors: Oreshko Rostyslav 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article is dedicated to the Archaic (late 7th or early 6th c. BC) inscription on a spindle whorl coming from the Lydian-Mysian borderland, presenting a new interpretation of the text and arguing for its connection with the Mysian inhabitants of the region. After an introduction outlining the status quaestionis and addressing recent evidence concerning the ethnolinguistic identity of Mysians (§ 1), the paper presents a detailed analysis of the alphabet of the graffito (§ 2) and observations on its possible pragmatic and sociolinguistic context (§ 3), which are followed by three linguistic studies of the words identifiable in the text: the preposition per, likely a dialectal variant of the Phrygian por (§ 4), and two personal names, a masculine Dages (§ 5) and a feminine *Bastes (§ 6).
Voluntary Partnerships for Equally Sharing Contribution Costs
Authors: Buso Irene Maria , Di Cagno Daniela , Gueth Werner , Spadoni Lorenzo 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We investigate, both theoretically and experimentally, an institutional mechanism designed to enhance cooperation. In this mechanism, contributors have the option to voluntarily contribute to the public good and decide whether to join a (sub)group where partners equally share the contribution cost. Theoretically, stable cost-sharing partnerships enhance efficiency since their partners fully contribute, while outsiders would free-ride. Our data reveal that individual joining and contribution behaviors do not always align with benchmark predictions: partnerships are not always formed, and when they are, they are not always of the optimal size; partners often contribute less than maximally, and outsiders more than minimally. Nonetheless, we document systematic evidence of partnership formation and significantly improved provision of public goods across rounds.
Lexical factors in English definiteness marking: a corpus-based investigation
Authors: Perek Florent , Sommerer Lotte 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Using data from the British National Corpus, this paper examines the correlation between particular nouns and verbs and the definiteness of direct objects. We find that many nouns, and even more verbs, strongly prefer either definite or indefinite direct objects. Using distributional semantics, we show that these preferences correlate with the meaning of those lexical items, in that semantically similar items tend to show similar preferences. These findings allow us to reexamine to what extent definiteness marking is primarily driven by discourse-pragmatic considerations, as is traditionally considered to be the case. We argue that lexical factors play a role in definiteness marking, and following a usage-based approach to grammatical representation, we suggest that speakers may store information about the typical definiteness status of noun phrases with their mental representation of lexical items, in particular the argument structure of verbs.
GIS-based frequency ratio and Shannon entropy modeling for landslide susceptibility mapping: A case study in Kundah Taluk, Nilgiris District, India
Authors: Senthilkumar Harithaa , Selvaraj Evany Nithya 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In the Nilgiris district of the Western Ghats, landslides pose a recurrent threat, necessitating accurate landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) to designate high-risk zones and mitigate the potential loss of lives and property. Kundah taluk in the Nilgiris has witnessed an increasing number of landslide events in recent years, primarily attributed to heavy monsoon rainfall, steep terrain and human-induced factors. This highlights the necessity for mapping landslide susceptibility and effective planning. Two bivariate statistical models were employed to evaluate the landslide susceptibility: Frequency ratio (FR) and Shannon entropy (SE). A comprehensive database of past landslides was compiled using satellite imagery and surveying the study region. In total, 581 landslide locations were identified. Two datasets containing 407 landslides (70% of the total) for model development and 174 landslides (30%) for validation were randomly selected from the total number of landslides using GIS. Slope, aspect, soil, elevation, land use and land cover, drainage density, normalized difference vegetation index, geomorphology, road, lineament density and rainfall patterns were the 11 landslide conditioning elements considered for the modeling process. Validation of the FR and SE models using the receiver operating characteristic curve yielded prediction accuracies of 81.6 and 82%, respectively. The SE model was the most realistic and reliable for landslide identification and prediction, followed by the FR model. The derived LSMs for the area can enhance decision-making in landslide management and guide strategic planning for the Kundah taluk in the Nilgiris, ultimately helping to prevent future landslide events.
Examination of SWIR hyperspectral imaging for estimating corewood – outerwood transition age for Douglas-fir grown at different planting densities
Authors: Onakpoma Ighoyivwi , Ma Te , Schimleck Laurence R. , Inagaki Tetsuya , Tsuchikawa Satoru 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Silvicultural practices, particularly planting density (PD), significantly affect the wood quality of plantation-grown trees by influencing the age of transition from corewood to outerwood. Determining transition age (TA) is challenging. Near infrared hyperspectral imaging was used to assess the age of transition from corewood to outerwood in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) grown under different PD. Wood samples were taken from permanent research plots with six PD ranging from 2,990 to 248 stems/hectare. Twenty trees were destructively sampled at age 25, and wood discs were collected at 10 % of total tree height. Pith-to-bark radial strips obtained from each disc were scanned using a compovision hyperspectral imaging system (1,002–2,350 nm). Partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) models were fitted to approximate TA using hyperspectral data representative of corewood and outerwood. PD influenced TA and the duration over which it occurred. Average age of transition was estimated to vary from 10 (closest spacing) to 14 years (widest). Closely spaced trees exhibited an abrupt transition, while widely spaced trees had a more gradual transition. However, PLS-DA likely underestimated the transition duration for widely spaced trees, as their average ring densities did not yet match those typical of outerwood based on X-ray densitometry data.
Realized Probability Index is a Better Market Timing Indicator
Authors: Xie Haibin , Wu Boyao , Sun Yuying , Wang Shouyang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In practice, market timing is a well-known trading strategy among investors, and different indicators have been proposed for market timing methods. This paper compares three indicators used in market timing strategy: the return, the 0–1 binary index, and the realized probability index. It is shown that realized probability index is more informative and more efficient than the 0–1 binary index in terms of market timing, and tends to be more predictable than the return itself. This finding is interesting and important as it proves for the first time that the realized probability index is a more efficient market timing indicator and thus should be given more attention by both academic researchers and practitioners. An empirical study is performed on different stock indices, and the results confirm our finding.
Editorial: Special Section on Contaminants in the Cannabis and Hemp Industry and Their Impact on Consumer Safety
Authors: Black Cary , Thomas Robert 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This Special Section of the ASTM International Journal of Testing and Evaluation is composed of nine papers presented at the 2nd Global Symposium on Contaminants in the Cannabis and Hemp Industry and Their Impact on Consumer Safety that was sponsored by ASTM Technical Committee D37 on Cannabis and took place on October 10–12, 2023. The ASTM 2023 Global Symposium was coordinated and organized by the dedicated staff at ASTM including Jimmy Farrel, Kelly Dennison, and Tammy Schayne, with the event being co-chaired by Robert Thomas, CSci, CChem, FRSC, and Cary Black, ASQ CQE, PCQI, ASTM Fellow. The symposium was organized into daily themes covering: Elemental ImpuritiesPesticidesMicrobialsOther Contaminants of InterestResearchers, scientists, and engineers from different countries attended, presenting and discussing ideas on a wide range of topics related to cannabis contaminants. The event provided a forum for evaluating the current evidence and gaps regarding the presence and measurements of contaminants that pose a risk to consumer health and safety in cannabis and hemp products, with a focus on evaluating the sources of contamination (including cultivation, plant uptake, extraction, processing, manufacturing, packaging, and delivery, etc.) and how they can be mitigated. The event made it possible to share and contribute to knowledge, allowing for the development of increasingly innovative and sustainable solutions to facilitate and foster a greater understanding of the issues associated with cannabis as well as provide current strategies in detection. The papers presented from this symposium were all peer reviewed following the high standards of the Journal of Testing and Evaluation. All nine papers in this special section can provide a repository of current research outcomes and state-of-the-practice case studies on topics as they relate to cannabis contaminants. The papers include work relative to elemental contaminants, fungal contaminants, general microbials, pesticides, risk management-driven mitigation strategies, public education through marketing, existing contaminant trends, and currently practiced test methods for the detection of various contaminants. The information presented here will provide a foundation for the development of standards and specifications related to conducting risk assessments, based on common sources of contamination in the cannabis/hemp industries, to enable sound approaches for the identification and mitigation of contaminants.
A cost analysis of hCG trigger alone versus dual trigger for achieving live birth following in vitro fertilization
Authors: Chung Esther H , Khorshid Arian , Bavan Brindha , Lathi Ruth B 
Published: January 2025

Graphical abstract

Lay summary
In this study, we wanted to explore if adding gonadotropin agonist (GnRHa) to the standard use of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) for triggering egg maturation in in vitro fertilization (IVF) could be a more cost-effective option. What that means: Using hCG alone: Traditionally, hCG is the most common hormone used to trigger eggs to mature fully so that they can be collected for fertilization. Adding GnRHa: GnRHa is another medication that mimics a natural hormone produced by the brain. Adding this as a co-trigger may do better than just using hCG alone, by leading to more mature eggs and increasing live birth rates (LBRs). However, concerns about added costs and inconvenience remain. To address this, we created a cost model comparing LBRs and costs between the two strategies. Our analysis found that using this dual trigger increased LBRs by 13%, with a small cost increase of $175. For each 1% higher LBR, the added cost of using GnRHa + hCG was $13. Considering this minimal increase in cost relative to the overall high cost of IVF, using the dual trigger appears to be a cost-effective strategy to improve success rates for patients.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПОСОБИЕ ПО НАСЕКОМЫМ-ВРЕДИТЕЛЯМ ЛЕСА
Authors: БАРАНЧИКОВ Ю.Н. 
Published: January 2025

Представлен обор содержания книги Allison J. D., Paine T. D., Slippers B., Wingfield M. J. (Eds.). Forest entomology and pathology. Vol. I. Entomology. Springer Nature: Cham, Switzerland, 2023. 810 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11553-0.
The review of the book by Allison J. D., Paine T. D., Slippers B., Wingfield M. J. (Eds.). Forest entomology and pathology. Vol. I. Entomology. Springer Nature: Cham, Switzerland, 2023. 810 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11553-0
Exploring suture pharyngoplasty outcomes in OSA: A tertiary hospital experience
Authors: Padmanabhan Karthikeyan 
Published: January 2025

The study evaluates the efficacy of suture pharyngoplasty in managing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) through a case series of 25 patients. OSA, characterized by recurrent upper airway collapse during sleep, results in fragmented sleep, intermittent hypoxia, oxygen desaturation, and systemic complications. Despite continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) being the standard treatment, its poor tolerance necessitates alternative approaches. Suture pharyngoplasty, combined with lifestyle modifications, was assessed as a minimally invasive surgical solution targeting lateral pharyngeal wall collapse.Patients aged 18–60 with mild to moderate OSA underwent preoperative assessments, including polysomnography, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and STOP-BANG criteria. Postoperative evaluations at three and six months revealed significant reductions in the Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) and oxygen desaturation episodes. Notable improvements in oxygen saturation, ESS scores, and STOP-BANG scores were observed, reflecting enhanced sleep quality and reduced disease severity. The procedure demonstrated a favorable safety profile, with no major complications and only minor, transient postoperative discomfort.The results affirm the potential of suture pharyngoplasty in effectively reducing OSA severity, improving patient-reported outcomes, and achieving sustained benefits with minimal risk. This series aligns with existing literature, supporting the procedure as a viable alternative for carefully selected patients. The findings underscore the role of suture pharyngoplasty as a promising addition to OSA management strategies, emphasizing the need for further validation in broader patient populations.
Rozmówki dla funkcjonariuszy straży miejskiej polsko-angielsko-ukraińsko-rosyjskie
Authors: Tosik Monika , Pędziwiatr Szymon , Sotula Oleksandr , Dąbrowski Tadeusz 
Published: January 2025

Niniejsze rozmówki polsko-angielskie, polsko-ukraińskie i polsko-rosyjskie zawierają słownictwo i zwroty niezbędne do porozumiewania się podczas wykonywania obowiązków służbowych w sytuacjach z udziałem cudzoziemców. Zastosowano w nich bardzo uproszczony zapis wymowy poszczególnych słów i zwrotów (umieszczony w nawiasach kwadratowych), wykorzystujący symbole dźwięków w języku polskim. Wyjątek w wersji angielskiej stanowią dwa symbole dźwięków niewystępujących w języku polskim, tj. [θ] i [ð], które wymawia się z koniuszkiem języka umieszczonym pod przednimi zębami, a które zależnie od słowa mogą brzmieć podobnie do polskich w, z, lub s. Akcentowane sylaby zaznaczono podkreśleniem, a samogłoski wymawiane dłużej niż w języku polskim oznaczono dwukropkiem, np. police car [polis ka:]. W wymowie w języku ukraińskim apostrof [’] wskazuje, że poprzedzająca spółgłoska pozostaje twarda (nie zmiękcza się), mimo że po niej występuje miękka samogłoska, taka jak я, ю, є, ї. Miękki znak (`) z kolei sugeruje zmiękczenie poprzedzającej spółgłoski, np. п’ять (pięć) – [p’jat`].
Ze Słowa wstępnego

Projekt pn. „Otwarta Łódź” współfinansowany przez Unię Europejską ze środków Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego w ramach Programu Operacyjnego Wiedza Edukacja Rozwój; realizowany przez Uniwersytet Łódzki w ramach konkursu Narodowego Centrum Badań i Rozwoju nr POWR.03.01.00-IP.08-00-3MU/18, na podstawie umowy nr POWR.03.01.00-00-T155/18 z dnia 21.02.2019 r.
Rozmówki dla funkcjonariuszy policji polsko-angielsko-ukraińsko-rosyjskie
Authors: Tosik Monika , Pędziwiatr Szymon , Sotula Oleksandr , Dąbrowski Tadeusz 
Published: January 2025

Niniejsze rozmówki polsko-angielskie, polsko-ukraińskie i polsko-rosyjskie zawierają słownictwo i zwroty niezbędne do porozumiewania się podczas wykonywania obowiązków służbowych w sytuacjach z udziałem cudzoziemców. Zastosowano w nich bardzo uproszczony zapis wymowy poszczególnych słów i zwrotów (umieszczony w nawiasach kwadratowych), wykorzystujący symbole dźwięków w języku polskim. Wyjątek w wersji angielskiej stanowią dwa symbole dźwięków niewystępujących w języku polskim, tj. [θ] i [ð], które wymawia się z koniuszkiem języka umieszczonym pod przednimi zębami, a które zależnie od słowa mogą brzmieć podobnie do polskich w, z, lub s. Akcentowane sylaby zaznaczono podkreśleniem, a samogłoski wymawiane dłużej niż w języku polskim oznaczono dwukropkiem, np. police car [polis ka:]. W wymowie w języku ukraińskim apostrof [’] wskazuje, że poprzedzająca spółgłoska pozostaje twarda (nie zmiękcza się), mimo że po niej występuje miękka samogłoska, taka jak я, ю, є, ї. Miękki znak (`) z kolei sugeruje zmiękczenie poprzedzającej spółgłoski, np. п’ять (pięć) – [p’jat`].
Ze Słowa wstępnego

Projekt pn. „Otwarta Łódź” współfinansowany przez Unię Europejską ze środków Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego w ramach Programu Operacyjnego Wiedza Edukacja Rozwój; realizowany przez Uniwersytet Łódzki w ramach konkursu Narodowego Centrum Badań i Rozwoju nr POWR.03.01.00-IP.08-00-3MU/18, na podstawie umowy nr POWR.03.01.00-00-T155/18 z dnia 21.02.2019 r.