bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prévalence et phénotypes de résistances aux antibiotiques des souches d’Escherichia coli responsables des diarrhées de veaux à Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Akre Djako Sosthène Thierry , Okou Obou Constantin , Koffi Allali Eugène , Ebe Kassi Benjamin , Ackah Jacques Auguste Alfred Bognan 
Published: March 2023

La diarrhée néonatale est la principale cause de maladie chez les veaux. Elle a un impact économique important et représente une voie de contamination majeure pour les eaux et l’environnement. Cette étude a été menée pour identifier les principales bactéries impliquées dans les diarrhées de veaux à Daloa et évaluer leur sensibilité vis-à-vis des antibiotiques. Un total de 35 échantillons dont 22 selles fraîchement émises de veaux diarrhéiques et 13 échantillons de surface ont été analysés. L’identification des souches par la détermination des caractères culturaux et biochimiques et l'évaluation de leur sensililité par l’antibiogramme, ont permis de mettre en évidence les profiles de résistance de ces souches. Le taux de prévalence des E. coli dans les diarrhées de veaux était de 65,63%. Celui des autres enterobacteries (S. marcescens, P. mirabilis et K. oxytoca) était de 12,5%. L’analyse des profiles de résistances a revelé que les souches d'E. coli étaient productrices d'enzymes BLSE ou de céphalosporinases de haut niveau. Des mesures préventives visant à réduire l'utilisation des antibiotiques et une meilleure hygiène permettraient de réduire l'impact de ces maladies.
Neonatal diarrhea is the leading cause of illness in calves. It has an important economic impact and represents a major pathway of contamination for water and the environment. This study was conducted to identify the main bacteria involved in diarrhea in Daloa and to evaluate their sensitivity to antibiotics. A total of 35 samples including 22 freshly passed stools from diarrheic calves and 13 surface samples were analyzed. The identification of the strains by determining the cultural and biochemical characteristics and the evaluation of their susceptibility by antibiogram, allowed to highlight the resistance profiles of these strains. The prevalences rate of E. coli in diarrhea was 65,63%; other enterobacteria (S. marcescens, P. mirabilis and K. oxytoca) prevalence was 12,5%. Analysis of resistance patterns revealed that E. coli strains were producers of ESBL enzymes. Preventive measures to reduce the use of antibiotics and better hygiene would reduce the impact of these diseases.
Identification botanique de Senna occidentalis L. et Senna italica Mill. utilisés dans la préparation de médicaments traditionnels améliorés au Mali
Authors: Diarra Mamadou Lamine , Denou Adama , Doumbia Sekou , DembeleRokia Sanogo Seydou Mamadou , Sanogo Rokia 
Published: March 2023

Les feuilles de Senna occidentalis L. et Senna italica Mill. (Fabaceae) sont utilisées pour la préparation du MALARIAL 5© et du LAXA CASSIA©, deux médicaments traditionnels améliorés sur la liste des médicaments essentiels du Mali. La présente étude a pour objectif d’identifier les caractéristiques botaniques des feuilles de ces deux espèces de Senna. Le port et la famille botanique des deux espèces végétales ont été identifiés à travers des documents de références. Les échantillons de feuilles ont été récoltés. Les caractères macroscopiques et organoleptiques des feuilles ont été décrits. Les caractères microscopiques des poudres des feuilles ont été déterminés. Les résultats ont montré que les deux espèces sont des herbacés appartenant à la famille des Fabaceae. Leurs feuilles sont toutes paripennées alternes. Les poudres des feuilles des deux espèces n’ont ni saveur ni odeur caractéristique. Les principaux éléments microscopiques de ces poudres sont des fibres, des fragments de parenchymes, des cristaux d’oxalate de calcium, des poils tecteurs, des fragments d’épiderme avec stomates et des faisceaux de xylèmes. Ces résultats vont contribuer au contrôle de la qualité botanique des feuilles des deux espèces.
The leaves of Senna occidentalis L. and Senna italica Mill., (Fabaceae) are used for the preparation of MALARIAL 5© and LAXA CASSIA©, two improved traditional medicines in Mali's list of essential medicines. The present study aimed at identifying the botanical characteristics of the leaves of these two species of Senna. The habit and the botanical family of the two plant species were identified through standard documents. Leaf samples were collected. The macroscopic and organoleptic characters of the leaves have been described. The microscopic characters of the leaf powders were determined. The results showed that both species are herbaceous belonging to the Fabaceae family. Their leaves are all alternating paripinnate. The leaf powders of both species have no characteristic flavor or smell. The main microscopic elements of these powders are fibers, parenchyma, crystals of calcium oxalate, covering trichomes, fragments of epidermis with stomata and bundles of xylem. These results will contribute to the botanical quality control of the leaves from the two species.
Evaluation de l’activité cicatrisante de l’extrait aqueux de l’écorce de tronc de Terminalia superba (Combretaceae)
Authors: Atto Virginie , Zahui Stanislas Ouga , Kpahie Fidèle Ziéhi , Bi Anthèlme Semi Nene 
Published: March 2023

Terminalia superba (Combretaceae) est une plante couramment utilisée en médecine traditionnelle africaine pour traiter plusieurs maladies entre autres les soins des plaies. Le but de notre étude était d’évaluer les propriétés cicatrisantes de l’écorce de tronc de Terminalia superba sur des plaies d’incision de second degré chez le rat Wistar. Cette étude s’est réalisée sur 30 rats repartis en 5 lots de 6 rats dont un lot témoin non traité et les 4 autres recevant des applications quotidiennes de substances tests. Les résultats ont montré que l’extrait aqueux d’écorce de tronc de Terminalia superba a entraîné une contraction importante des plaies qui atteint au quatorzième jour 96,29%, 92,22% et 90,73% pour les lots traités avec la plante respectivement aux concentrations 800 ; 400 et 200 mg/ml contre 53,32% et 37,91% pour les lots traités avec la Bétadine et le témoin. Cet effet est dû aux substances bioactives présentent au sein de la plante. Ces résultats suggèrent donc que cet extrait a une activité cicatrisante.
In order to contribute to the enhancement of the use of plants used in traditional medicine for improving the health of populations including wound care, the aim of this study was to evaluate the healing properties of Terminalia superba bark of the runk on incision wounds in second degree in Wistar rats. This study was carried out on 30 rats divided into 5 batches of 6 rats, one of which was an untreated control and the other 4 received daily applications of test substances. The results showed a significant contraction reaches on the fourteenth day 96.29%, 92.22% and 90.73% for the batches treated with the plant respectively at concentrations 800, 400 and 200 mg/ml against 53.32% and 37.91% for the batches treated with Betadine and the control. This effect of the extract is due to the bioactive substances present in the plant. These results therefore suggest that this extract has a healing activity.
Gender Mainstreaming in Kenya’s Trade Agreements: The Africa Continental Free Trade Area
Authors: Nganga Tabitha 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to investigate whether the Treaty establishing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Agreement is gender mainstreamed. Specifically, the study investigates how gender related issues are represented in the Agreements establishing the AfCFTA; analyses whether the Agreement establishing the AfCFTA commits to addressing the challenges that women face in participating in employment and trade; describes the contexts in which gender issues are mentioned in the Agreement; investigates whether the Agreement perpetuates gender inequality, is accommodative of gender issues without addressing inequality, or is gender transformative.
Methodology: The paper uses textual analysis to check whether gender related words are used in the text and in what context. The paper also checks whether there is commitment to meeting gender related commitments and uses the Fletcher (2015) gender equality continuum as a conceptual framework to classify the Agreement as exploitative, accommodative or transformative.
Findings: The analysis finds that although there is an attempt to use gender related words, there is lack of commitment in the Agreement to implement these commitments. The intended inclusion of the Protocol on Women and Youth in Trade in the Agreement is expected gender mainstream the Agreement.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The paper contributes to policy and practice on the negotiation and drafting of trade agreements not only by the Kenyan government but also by other African countries. That trade agreements should be negotiated and drafted with the intention of making effective implementation possible. Gender issues should not only be explicitly included in the trade agreements, but they should also be implemented and evaluated for their effectiveness.
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS FOR LONG-TERM PLANNING OF NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS IN THE SUBURBAN AREA OF MINSK
Authors: Struk M. I. , Zhivnach S. G. 
Published: March 2023

An assessment of the actual organization of natural ecosystems in the suburban area of Minsk is given. Forests predominate among them. The distribution of forests shows an inverse dependence on the distance to the city. The forest cover is minimal in the 20-kilometer zone closest to the city, the fragmentation of forests, on the contrary, is the highest. This belt also accounts for the placement of most reservoirs for water management and recreational purposes. They are built on small rivers and have low resistance to external influences and high dependence on the ecological state of the catchment basins. Perspective threats to natural ecosystems caused by an increase in anthropogenic loads on them due to the formation of the Minsk urban agglomeration, as well as climate change, have been identified. They will increase the risks of developing these ecosystems, air and water pollution, forest death, natural fires, anthropogenic eutrophication of water
bodies, etc. Priority directions for planning natural ecosystems, adequate to the long-term threats and environmental and resource needs of the city, are proposed. They include, firstly, the formation of a natural framework on their basis, the cores of
which should be not only local specially protected natural areas, but also the main water bodies with adjacent forests, and
secondly, the rationale for planning measures in relation to individual types natural ecosystems for various parts of the suburban area. For the part closest to the city, their preservation, ensuring interconnection and purposeful transformation are of
priority importance, for the remote part – compliance with environmentally acceptable modes of use.
Bibliometric analysis in retrospective of the qualitative development
of the journal «Forests of Russia and economy in them»
Authors: Abubakirova Margarita I. 
Published: March 2023

A qualitative assessment of the development of the journal in retrospect was given on the basis of bibliometric analysis on various parameters: topics, geography of research, citation rate, number of articles per issue. The main subject of the study was electronic versions of the journal in the electronic repository of the university. As a result of the analysis, a characteristic of the “scientific identity” of the journal was compiled, expressed in the scientific interests of the authors in the fields of reforestation, forest taxation, forest pyrology, and the study of individual forest crops, more commonly, of Scots pine. Based on the data obtained, the dependence of citation on correctly presented metadata was
revealed. The positive dynamics of citation of works over time
indicates the relevance of the subject in the scientific community. At the same time, on the basis of data on the absence of positive dynamics in the expansion of the geography of research in publications it is concluded that it is necessary to change the editorial policy to attract authors from other regions for further qualitative growth of the journal.
Creation and development of an automated system for technology
transfer management for organizations of the National Academy of
Sciences of Belarus
Authors: Griganets Romuald B. , Vengherov Viktor V. , Molchan Janna M. , Kotov Vladislav I. 
Published: March 2023

Scientometric indicators are nowadays an almost mandatory element in assessing the scientific activity of a scientist or an academic organization, and scientometric methods are actively used in various studies in the field of science studies, including bibliometric studies. The article analyses the three largest citation systems. The Belarusian publications on agriculture selected from Web of Science, Scopus and RSCI scientometric databases for the period 1991–2021 have been studied in detail. Articles were analyzed by subject, publishing organizations, authors, year of publication, types of publications, and other parameters. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that the number of
publications and the number of their citations is growing
every year. This indicates the growing publication activity of
the authors. However, Belarusian authors prefer to publish in
Russian-language editions that are not included
Gender Influence of College Tutors Perception of ICT Integration in Teaching and Learning in Volta Region of Ghana
Authors: Lokpo Cephas Lokpo , Kumah Maxwell Seyram 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: One of the key areas of research in education has been the gender variations in academic performance. This seems to be reflecting among teachers well, particularly because it may reveal potential gaps and inequalities in particular areas. While these disparities have mostly been studied in traditional fields like math, reading, and science, the body of experimental research on ICT literacy is far smaller yet is rife with interesting results. This study investigated the sex influence on Colleges of Education (CoEs) tutors’ perception of ICT integration in teaching in Volta region of Ghana.
Methodology: The study employed a cross-sectional analytic survey design with 121 participants. The Tutor ICT Integration Perception (TIIP) questionnaire which consists of 12 items was used to elicit information from selected tutors. Data collected was analysed using a median and Mann- Whitney U sample t – test. Three variables of tutor ICT integration perception were considered; tutor competence, improve tutors’ teaching and student learning and no effect on lesson delivery in relation to sex influence.
Findings: The result showed that majority of the tutors disagreed with most of the statements and there was no significant sex difference influence on tutor perception. It is concluded that integration or no integration of ICT in the classrooms should be anticipated from all tutors irrespective of their gender.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The unique contribution of tutors' perception of ICT integration in teaching and learning is that it provides valuable insights into how technology is being used in the classroom and the effectiveness of its integration. By understanding tutors' perceptions of ICT integration, educators and policymakers can make informed decisions about how to use technology effectively in the classroom, ultimately improving the quality of education for students.
A Model for Mapping Graduates’ Skills to Industry Roles: Machine Learning Architecture
Authors: Mwachoo Mwakondo Fullgence , Mvurya Mgala 
Published: March 2023

This paper presents a machine learning architecture of a hierarchical model for mapping skills to industry roles. Currently, researchers have been approaching the problem of selecting industry roles for potential employees using flat and top-down methods. Practically, top-down approach is not reliable because it negates the natural mobility of employees in the occupational industry role hierarchy while flat approach does not take advantage of not only the easier learning property of hierarchical approach but also the local information of parent child relationship for better results. The machine learning architecture has been an attempt to address this gap using experimental research design. The mapping model consists of a collection of objects that are hierarchically arranged to progressively group industry role constructs before applying bottom-up approach to select the best. The mapping begins by first selecting the most promising sub-objects at the lower levels before passing this information to the higher levels of the hierarchy to select the most promising functional (main competence), proficiency and specialty (specific competence) objects and eventually the respective constructs. The end product is an effective machine learning architecture of a model for mapping graduates’ skills to industry roles with relevant attributes to easily work with in the academia and that correctly reflects the hierarchy of industry roles. Findings reveal while SVM (67%) optimizes the model’s accuracy better than naïve Bayes (57%), on the same benchmark dataset the model recorded better performance (85%) than reported performance (82%) in the benchmark model. The findings will benefit industry by getting evaluation tool for revealing information on graduate’s suitability for employment which they can use for decision making when filtering candidates for interview. Besides, this will provide researchers better understanding of the gap between the academia and industry and can use this information to plan on how to bridge the gap using the mapping model. Lastly, this will attempt to reduce both low job satisfaction and long-term unemployment that is one of the causes of social and economic pain both in Kenya and around the world. However, this paper recommends testing this approach with other alternative machine learning techniques as well as other alternative industry domains.
PENGARUH HAMBATAN SAMPING TERHADAP KINERJA JALAN (Studi Kasus: Jalan Kolonel Husein Yusuf dan Jalan Medan-Banda Aceh Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen)
Authors: Kumita Kumita , Idayani Idayani , Syahroni Muhamad 
Published: March 2023

Jalan merupakan infrastruktur yang berperan penting sebagai salah satu prasarana transportasi di Indonesia. Keberadaan ruas jalan pada suatu daerah akan sangat menunjang perekonomian daerah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, terdapat perbandingan lurus antara hubungan tingkat efektifitas ruas jalan dengan pertumbuhan perekonomian suatu wilayah. Adanya pusat perbelanjaan dapat mengakibatkan hambatan samping pada ruas jalan di sekitar segmen jalan tersebut, termasuk Jalan Kolonel Husein Yusuf dan Jalan Medan-Banda Aceh menerima dampak hambatan samping akibat adanya pusat perbelanjaan. Dengan hubungan tersebut, perlu dilakukan suatu penelitian terhadap pengaruh hambatan samping pada ruas jalan mengingat dampaknya yang sangat signifikan terhadap tingkat pelayanan lalu lintas jalan. Kajian kinerja jalan ini disurvei berdasarkan metode PKJI 2014. Berdasarkan hasil survey volume lalulintas puncak jam sibuk di jalan Kolonel Husein Yusuf terjadi terjadi pada hari senin pada pukul 12:00-13:00 yaitu sebesar 689 skr/jam, sementara itu jam puncak sibuk di jalan Medan-Banda Aceh terjadi pada hari minggu pada pukul 17:00-18:00 sebesar 1472 skr/jam. Kelas hambatan samping pada jalan Kolonel Husein Yusuf termasuk ke dalam kelas sedang dengan nilai bobot sebesar 300.9, sementara itu jalan Medan-Banda Aceh termasuk ke dalam kelas hambatan samping sedang dengan nilai bobot sebesar 339,4. Dari hasil penelitian dan perhitungan yang dilakukan dengan metode PKJI 2014 didapatkan derajat kejenuhan pada jalan Kolonel Husein Yusuf sebesar 0,21 dan 0,56 untuk jalan Medan-Banda Aceh. Berdaasarkan PKJI 2014 jalan Kolonel Husein Yusuf dan jalan Medan-Banda Aceh berada pada tingkat pelayanan C yaitu arus lalu lintas stabil tetapi, gerak kendaraan dikendalikan dan pengemudi dibatasi dalam memilih kecepatan.
KẾT QUẢ QUẢN LÝ ĐIỂU TRỊ BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG Ở NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI TẠI TRUNG TÂM Y TẾ HUYỆN PHÚ LƯƠNG TỈNH THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Tố Uyên , Dương Việt Bằng 
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả quản lý điều trị bệnh đái tháo đường ở người cao tuổi tại Trung tâm Y tế huyện Phú Lương tỉnh Thái Nguyên năm 2021. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Số liệu được thu thập từ trung tâm y tế huyện Phú Lương, tỉnh Thái Nguyên. Kết quả: Tổng số bệnh nhân được quản lý và điều trị tại TTYT huyện Phú Lươnglà 1560, 100% bệnh nhân đều có sổ quản lý điều trị, có 88,3% bệnh nhân đi kiểm tra thường xuyên 1 tháng/ 1 lần có 03 cán bộ phụ trách tham gia quản lý điều trị bệnh nhân ĐTĐ, 100% các bệnh nhân đều được tư vấn trước điều trị. Kết quả điều trị: Giá trị trung bình HbA1C là 6,41 ± 1,05%. Mức độ kiểm soát HbA1C tốt chiếm 67,6%. Giá trị trung bình của glucose máu lúc đói là 5,86 ± 0,71 mmol/l. Mức độ kiểm soát đường huyết lúc đói tốt chiếm 77,2% . Mức độ kiểm soát lipid khá tốt: Mức độ tốt Triglycerid đạt 47,2%; Cholesterol TP đạt 71,2% và LDL-C đạt 72,8%. Kết luận: Công tác quản lý điều trị bệnh nhân ĐTĐ tại TTYT huyện Phú Lương đã được triển khai khá tốt.
NGHIÊN CỨU THỰC TRẠNG KIỂM SOÁT ĐƯỜNG HUYẾT Ở BỆNH NHÂN NHỒI MÁU NÃO TRONG BA NGÀY ĐẦU BỊ BỆNH
Authors: Đỗ Đức Thuần , Phạm Ngọc Thảo , Đinh Công Trường , Trần Minh Anh , Nguyễn Thị Nguyệt , Nguyễn Đức Thuận 
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu thực trạng kiểm soát đường huyết ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu não ba ngày đầu bị bệnh. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 134 bệnh nhân nhồi máu não trong 3 ngày đầu từ tháng 5 năm 2022 đến tháng 8 năm 2022 điều trị tại Khoa Đột quỵ, Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Kết quả: tăng đường huyết gặp 40,3%. Kiểm soát đường huyết trong 24 giờ đầu vớ tỷ lệ đạt mục tiêu là 15,3%. Kiểm soát đường huyết bằng insulin kết hợp chế độ ăn bệnh nhân có đường huyết trên 10 mol/l đạt mục tiêu ở 24 giờ là 37,5%, 24-48 giờ là 40%, 48-72 giờ là 66,7%. Kết luận: Bệnh nhân nhồi máu não trong 3 ngày đầu có tỷ lệ tăng đường huyết cao và khó kiểm soát đường ở 24 giờ đầu. Bệnh nhân có đường huyết trên 10 mmol/l, kiểm soát đường huyết với insulin kết hợp chế độ ăn uống nhanh chóng đạt mục tiêu điều trị.
ĐÁNH GIÁ MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA KIỂU GEN HCV VỚI CÁC ĐẶC ĐIỂM CẬN LÂM SÀNG TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI TRUNG TÂM BỆNH NHIỆT ĐỚI, BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ ĐA KHOA NGHỆ AN
Authors: Quế Anh Trâm , Vũ Thị Nga 
Published: March 2023

Mở đầu: Viêm gan siêu vi C (HCV) là nguyên nhân chủ yếu dẫn đến xơ gan và ung thư gan, có nguy cơ gây tử vong cao. Trong đó việc xác định chính xác kiểu gen của virus viêm gan C có vai trò quan trọng trong việc tiên lượng thành công của điều trị cũng như thời gian cần thiết của điều trị. Mục đích nghiên cứu: Xác định sự phân bố của các kiểu gen (Genotype) của siêu vi viêm gan C và mối liên hệ với các đặc điểm cận lâm sàng. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hồi cứu, cắt ngang mô tả. Kết quả: Trong tổng số 239 bệnh nhân viêm gan C được thực hiện HCV RNA bằng kỹ thuật PCR: Kết quả có 172 (71,97%) trường hợp HCV RNA (+), 67 (28,03%) trường hợp HCV RNA (-). Tỷ lệ HCV genotype 1 chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất, chiếm 44,19%, sau đó là genotype 6 với 42,44%, genotype 3 chiếm tỷ lệ nhỏ nhất là 1,16% và có 9,88% bệnh nhân không xác định được genotype. Không có mối liên hện giữa các genotype HCV với giới tính và độ tuổi. Kết luận: Trong bốn loạn Genotype HCV được ghi nhận, genotype 1 chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất. Không có mối liên hện giữa các genotype HCV với giới tính và độ tuổi.