bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emerging Trends in Dermatophytosis among Pediatric Age Group - A View from the South
Authors: Satheesh Durga , Bhat Ramesha M. , Madhumita Monisha , Jayaraman Jyothi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background:
Dermatophytosis is a common dermatological condition in children. Recent trends indicate increasing occurrence of dermatophytic infection in the paediatric age group and with growing anti-fungal resistance; however, more studies describing clinic-epidemiological and mycological pattern in paediatric population are needed.

Aims and Objectives:
The present study was undertaken to assess the clinical pattern and mycological isolates from the lesions of dermatophytosis involving the glabrous skin and to assess the association of fixed dose combinations creams with clinical and mycological pattern of cutaneous dermatophytosis.

Materials and Methods:
Paediatric patients (ages 1 -14) with suspected tinea infections presenting in the Department of Dermatology at a tertiary care medical college hospital in South India for a duration of four months, in 2020, were included in this study. Samples were collected and tested for potassium hydroxide (KOH) positivity. Additionally, the scales were also sent for fungal culture.

Results:
Out of 45 patients, 29 (64.4%) were male and 16 (35.6%) were female. The groin was the most common site affected in 89.65% patients. Around 57% of the study participants (21/45) have used corticosteroid-containing creams. Out of the 45 study participants, KOH mount was positive in 39(86.7%). Fungal Culture revealed Trichophyton mentagrophytes (55.6%) as the most common species isolated.

Conclusion:
Our study illustrates a major epidemiological shift of dermatophytosis causing species from Trichophyton rubrum to Trichophyton mentagrophytes among paediatric patients akin to that observed in adults. It is also observed that there is an increase in an atypical presentation owing to topical steroid use. The present study provides evidence that a high index of suspicion in needed to effectively curb the rising incidence of dermatophytosis in paediatric patients.
The Diagnostic Dilemma of Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome Type II: A Rare Disorder with a Novel Mutation in the RECQL4 Gene in an Indian Boy
Authors: Goyal Manisha , Bharadia Lalit , Gupta Ashok , Kotecha Udhaya H. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (RTS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in RECQL4 gene and has characteristic clinical features of poikiloderma, congenital bone defects, gastrointestinal disturbances such as chronic diarrhea and vomiting, and an increased susceptibility to malignancy. A 2½-year-old Indian boy presented with reticulate hyperpigmented erythema with superimposed hypopigmented atrophic macular lesions over the cheeks and diffuse background hyperpigmentation with multiple discrete atrophic hypopigmented macules of variable size over the abdomen and extensor aspects of the forearms. X-rays suggested metaphyseal irregularity around knee joint and radioulnar synostosis. Whole-exome sequencing was suggestive of a de novo novel RECQL4 gene mutation causing RTS Type II. There is an overlapping of clinical features of the group of syndrome associated with skin lesions, skeletal, and gastric manifestations. All these conditions present a challenge to the clinician. Thus, molecular diagnosis is the only way to resolve these phenotypically similar conditions. This report expands the RECQL4 gene pathogenic mutations spectrum.
KESEGARAN JASMANI SISWA SMAN 1 DANGIA DI MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19
Authors: Abadi Resky Ana , Ika Sartika  
Published: August 2023

Physical fitness is the ability of a person to carry out his daily duties easily, without feeling excessively tired, and still having leftover or spare energy to enjoy his spare time and for sudden needs. Good physical fitness can increase body immunity during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach to determine the level of physical fitness of students of SMAN 1 Dangia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample in this study was 40 students in Kolaka Timur Regency using purposive sampling technique. Physical fitness of the students of SMAN 1 Dangia was in the good category as many as 55% or as many as 22 students, the moderate category was 40% or as many as 16 students and 5% were in the poor category.
Abstrak
Kesegaran jasmani adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk menunaikan tugasnya sehari-hari dengan mudah, tanpa merasa lelah yang berlebihan, serta masih mempunyai sisa atau cadangan tenaga untuk menikmati waktu senggangnya dan untuk keperluan-keperluan mendadak. Kesegaran jasmani yang baik dapat meningkatkan imunitas tubuh pada masa pandemik covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswa SMAN 1 Dangia dimasa pandemik covid-19. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 siswa di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kesegaran jasmani siswa SMAN 1 Dangia masuk dalam kategori baik sebanyak 55% atau sebanyak 22 siswa, kategori sedang sebesar 40% atau sebanyak 16 siswa dan 5% masuk dalam kategori kurang.
Kata Kunci: Kesegaran Jasmani, Siswa
Falsafah Tallu Lolona dan Perspektif Teologi Penciptaan Norman Wirzba sebagai Landasan Ekoteologi Kontekstual
Authors: Pakpahan Binsar Jonathan , Masseleng Hiskianta Septian 
Published: August 2023

This article builds a contextual eco-theology based on the Toraja’s local wisdom of tallu lolona and Norman Wirzba's eco-theology to respond to the environmental crisis, especially in Toraja. Tallu lolona is the philosophy of the Toraja people which shows the relationship between humans, animals, and plants as fellow creatures. The relations between creations should form a harmony because no creature should be dominant than others. Meanwhile, Norman Wirzba emphasized that God is the creator and humans should not dominate other creations; they are responsible for protecting and caring for them. Through descriptive methods with the theology of creation, the research shows that the philosophy of tallu lolona combined with the emphasis on God is the creator and humans are only part of creation, strengthen the contextual eco-theology especially for the Toraja people. Humans must no longer abuse other creation purposes for their interests but must respect and care for them. Artikel ini membangun ekoteologi kontekstual berdasarkan falsafah Tallu Lolona dan ekoteologi Norman Wirzba untuk menjawab krisis lingkungan hidup khususnya di Toraja. Tallu Lolona merupakan falsafah masyarakat Toraja yang memperlihatkan hubungan manusia, binatang dan tumbuhan sebagai sesama ciptaan. Relasi antar ciptaan membentuk kerukunan dan harmoni karena tidak ada yang lebih dominan. Sementara Norman Wirzba memberi penekanan bahwa Tuhan adalah pencipta dan manusia tidak boleh mendominasi ciptaan lain, bahkan bertanggung jawab untuk menjaga dan merawatnya. Melalui metode deskriptif dan pendekatan teologi penciptaan, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa falsafah Tallu Lolona yang dikombinasikan dengan penekanan bahwa Tuhan adalah pencipta dan manusia hanya bagian dari ciptaan, membuat bangunan ekoteologi kontekstual khususnya bagi masyarakat Toraja menjadi kuat. Manusia tidak boleh lagi menyalahgunakan tujuan ciptaan lainnya untuk kepentingan dirinya, namun harus menghargai bahkan merawatnya.
AUTENTIKASI ISRĀILIYYĀT DALAM TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Rohmah Khoirida , Mildasari Dina Aulia 
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang pada penelitian ini ialah untuk menanggapi Isrāiliyyāt sebagai salah satu instrumen dalam penafsiran Al-Qur’an. Artikel ini berfokus pada apa dan bagaimana Isrāiliyyāt masuk dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an beserta tokoh-tokohnya, berbagai perspektif terkait Isrāiliyyāt serta autentikasi Isrāiliyyāt dalam tafsir al-Qur’an. Adapun tujuan penelitian Ini adalah untuk mengetahui keautentikan kisah-kisah Isrāiliyyāt dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (library research), data-data yang telah dikumpulkan dari beberapa sumber, diseleksi lalu dirangkai ke dalam hubungan-hubungan sehingga menjadi suatu bentuk penulisan deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah naqd al-matan dan naqd sannad yaitu meninjau riwayat dari segi internal maupun eksternal dengan memperhitungkan terhindarnya matan dari illat, syadz dan mempertimbangkan kesahihan sanad. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat tiga pandangan terkait autentikasi Isrāiliyyāt dan penggunaanya dalam penafsiran, yaitu: 1) receptionist, 2) rejectionist, 3) sintesa kreatif. Penelitian ini menjadi penting dibahas, karena tanpa disadari kehadiran Isrāiliyyāt dapat menimbulkan bahaya yang bisa merusak akidah, sehingga isu terkait Isrāiliyyāt ini perlu dikaji dengan benar agar tidak menimbulkan salah persepsi dalam memahami Al-Qur’an mengingat al-Quran adalah kitab sekaligus pedoman hidup manusia, manuskrip yang terjaga dari pemalsuan serta keautentikannya dijamin Allah SWT. Eksistensi Al-Qur’an tidak sekedar dibaca kemudian dihafal, namun dipelajari dan dikaji dari berbagai disiplin ilmu pengetahuan oleh manusia sepanjang zaman, sehingga jika dalam penafsiran terdapat kekeliruan maka fatal akibatnya.
Consensus on Feedback Statements That Create Responsibility Among People With Parkinson’s Disease: A Delphi Study
Authors: Meimandi Mahsa , Azad Akram , von Rosen Philip , Taghizadeh Ghorban 
Published: August 2023

AbstractImportance: Sense of agency is associated with a sense of responsibility, which is essential to performing goal-directed occupations.Objective: To reach consensus on a set of extrinsic feedback statements that have the potential to create a sense of responsibility among patients with neurological disorders in the course of performing daily or social occupations.Design: Anonymous Delphi study with two rounds with international experts and one round with Irani patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD).Setting: Electronic survey.Participants: One hundred experts and 73 patients with idiopathic PD.Outcomes and Measures: Experts and patients anonymously rated (5 = strongly agree/very effective, 4 = agree/effective, 3 = neither agree nor disagree/uncertain, 2 = disagree/ineffective, 1 = strongly disagree/very ineffective) their level of agreement with each survey statement and the effectiveness of each statement in creating a sense of responsibility in the course of performing daily or social occupations. Consensus was set as an interquartile range of ≤1 and ≥70% agreement in two adjacent categories of a Likert scale.Results: In the experts’ first round, consensus was reached on the level of agreement and effectiveness of 18 statements. In the second round, final consensus was achieved on all statements. In the one patient round, patients reached consensus on all statements. Finally, 34 statements were rated as 4 or 5 in terms of agreement and effectiveness, based on the opinions of experts and patients.Conclusions and Relevance: This study has produced a collection of feedback statements that might be useful in occupation-based interventions.What This Article Adds: Extrinsic responsibility feedback delivered while administering occupation-based interventions may increase volition, motivation, and engagement.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: An Emerging Therapy for Post–COVID-19 Condition
Authors: Basharat Sinwan , Spry Carolyn 
Published: August 2023

What Is the Issue?

Post–COVID-19 condition presents an important challenge to health care decision-makers in Canada and across the world due to the high volume of potential patients, diverse presentations of symptoms, few clinical guidelines and treatments, and unknown pathophysiology.

What Is the Technology?

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is an established treatment for certain wound injuries, vascular conditions, and in specific medical emergencies. It is now being tested for post–COVID-19 condition, also known as long COVID. The therapy delivers a high concentration of oxygen inside specialized pressure chambers. HBOT has been proposed as a treatment to help resolve prominent symptoms of post–COVID-19 condition, such as fatigue and brain fog. The therapy may induce physiological changes that aid in recovering from the long-term effects and tissue damage due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) infection.

What Is the Potential Impact?

Results from early studies indicate that HBOT could improve a range of post–COVID-19 symptoms and its use is generally safe with few adverse effects. These results are based on 2 randomized control trials and small nonrandomized studies and case reports. However, published results have been based on studies with limited sample sizes and limited long-term follow-up.
HBOT could offer a therapy option that could support millions of people around the world with post–COVID-19 condition if the ongoing and subsequent studies show efficacy.

What Else Do We Need to Know?

As of now, there are uncertainties about how to effectively deliver and dose the therapy and the potential safety implications for people with post–COVID-19 condition. Implementation considerations, such as the number and location of hyperbaric oxygen chambers, will be important if HBOT is appropriate for a large number of people. As the evidence base develops, the potential role of HBOT in therapy for people with post–COVID-19 condition will become clearer and will provide an indication of what kind of health system planning may be needed to provide HBOT for those who can benefit.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING WANITA DEWASA AWAL KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Pepah Paskahlia G. A. , Wullur Mozes M. , Sengkey Stevi B. 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui psychological well being wanita dewasa awal korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di desa makasili kecamatan kumelembuai kabupaten minahasa selatan. Psychological well being adalah pencapaian penuh dari potensi individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode fenomenologi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Subjek dalam penelitian berjumlah 2 orang yang berusia 24 dan 25 tahun dengan karakteristik istri yang mengalami kdrt dan sudah tidak tinggal dengan suami/ berpisah. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Fokus penelitian adalah dimensi pada psychological well being. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi yang mempengaruhi kedua subjek berbeda dimana pada subjek I dimensinya adalah penerimaan diri, hubungan positif dengan orang lain, otonomi, tujuan hidup. Sedangkan responden II adalah penerimaan diri, hubungan positif dengan orang lain, tujuan hidup, pertumbuhan pribadi.
A Stylistic Study on the Selected Poems of Rupi Kaur’s “Milk and Honey”
Authors: Rivera Maricel 
Published: August 2023

The emergence of cyberspace and digital means of communicating has resulted in the flourishing of writers who became famous by publishing their literary works online. One of the successful writers with this humble beginning is Rupi Kaur whose style is subjectively described as bizarre, peculiar, an illusion of profoundness, lacks nuance, and unconventional. To avoid jeopardizing the aesthetics and genuine meaning of her poetry, this research aims to explore the objective analysis and interpretation of her 12 micro poems selected from her book “Milk and Honey”. It specifically seeks to stylistically investigate the presence of foregrounded parts found in her poems and their linguistic forms. The obtained verbal data are analyzed through the lens of Geoffrey Leech’s foregrounding theory which focuses on deviation and parallelism. The study reveals that the foregrounded parts in terms of deviation are enjambment, omission of syllable sounds, hyperbaton, the personification of abstract nouns, and metaphorization which are linguistically categorized as graphological, phonological, grammatical, and semantic. In terms of parallelism, they are the repetition of sounds, lexeme, words, and phrases manifested through anadiplosis, epanalepsis, epistrophe, anaphora, and conduplicatio which are lexical, phonological, and syntactic. The foregrounded parts relay Kaur’s message on the importance of equalness among gender and women's empowerment as she retains her sense of heritage, and culture very evident from the interdependence of various semiotic modes that she used in her poetry. It is recommended that the objectivity of literary analysis and interpretation should be discussed intensively for the awareness of language/literature teachers and learners.
Severity of Insomnia Symptoms in Young Adults
Authors: Saini Satvinder Singh , Sharma Nov Rattan 
Published: August 2023

Insomnia is characterized by difficulty in falling and/or staying asleep. People with insomnia experience one or more of the following symptoms: difficulty getting asleep, difficulty falling asleep again frequently throughout the night and after being awake for a while, and waking up too early or unintentionally in the morning. Objective: To study the severity of insomnia symptoms in young adults. Design: It was a cross-sectional single group exploratory study. Participants: A sample of hundred participants of both genders (53 males and 47 females) aged between 20 to 30 years was taken. Procedure: An online survey was conducted by using ‘Google Forms’ to study Insomnia symptoms among young adults in India. Results: About 52% of total participants reported one or more symptoms of insomnia, and 12% reported moderate level, 14% reported severe level and 26% reported sub-threshold level of insomnia symptoms. A Chi-square analysis of frequency distribution confirmed the significant difference among the four groups; namely no insomnia (n=48), sub-threshold insomnia (n=26), moderate level insomnia (n=12), and severe level of insomnia (n=14) at χ2 (3, N=100) = 32.8, p >0.0001. Conclusion: A large proportion of young adults reported insomnia symptoms. There is a dire need to address this serious issue.
Sigara Kullanımının Palatal Çiğneme Mukozasının Mikrosirkülasyonu ve Kalınlığı Üzerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Sühan , TURGUT ÇANKAYA Zeynep , KURTİŞ Mazlum Bülent 
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada sigara kullanımının yumuşak doku ogmentasyonunda alıcı saha olarak kullanılan palatal çiğneme mukozasındaki mikrosirkülasyona ve kalınlığa etkisinin değerlendirilmesi ve mukoza kalınlığı ile mikrosirkülasyon arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza yaşları 28-48 arasında değişen sigara kullanan (n=16) ve kullanmayan (n=15) diş eti çekilmesi nedeniyle kliniğe başvurmuş olan hastalar dahil edildi. Bu hastalardaki palatal mukoza kalınlığı anterior ve posterior bölgede transgingival sondlama yöntemi ile kaydedildi. Mukozanın mikrokanlanması ise laser Doppler flowmetri (LDF) aracılığı ile siyanoakrilat ile sabitlenerek perfuzyon ünitesi (PU) cinsinden veriler kaydedildi. Verilerin istatistiksel analizleri bağımsız iki örnek t-testi veya Mann Whitney U testi ile yapıldı.
Bulgular: Palatal mukoza kalınlığı ve LDF ölçümlerinin ortalaması sırasıyla anterior bölgede 3.5 mm ve 183 PU iken, posterior bölgede ise 2.7 mm ve 218 PU bulundu. Sigara kullanan hastalarda, kullanmayanlara göre perfüzyon ünit ve palatal mukoza kalınlıkları yönünden aralarında istatistiksel farklılık görülmedi. Palatal mukoza kalınlığının anteriorda posteriora göre istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek olduğu, LDF’nin ise daha düşük olduğu bulgulandı (p
El riesgo financiero como instrumento inherente en las actividades crediticias
Authors: Malla Alvarado Franklin Yovani , Salinas Rojas Lourdes Gabriela , Neira Paredes Andrea Judith , Rodríguez Armijos Carlos Alfredo 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: En el Ecuador, el sector cooperativo ha tenido una aceptación favorable a través de los años, debido a que ha incluido en sus operaciones a sectores históricamente olvidados y que requerían del financiamiento para ejecutar sus emprendimientos e innovaciones, claro está, que este tipo de transacciones esta estrechamente vinculado al riesgo financiero de no poder recuperar la inversión y que las mismas ejerzan un efecto negativo en su estructura patrimonial.
Objetivo: Analizar la relación existente entre la morosidad con la liquidez y la rentabilidad de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del segmento 3 de la provincia de Loja- Ecuador
Metodología: Se utiliza una metodología descriptiva correlacional y toma como base de datos las estadísticas que reposan en la página oficial de la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria SEPS
Resultados: Se destaca que existe una relación directa entre las variables estudiadas del 0,55 (morosidad – liquidez) y 0,56 (morosidad – rentabilidad) respectivamente; como futuras líneas de investigación se pueden determinar la relación entre morosidad y la cantidad de nuevos créditos otorgados.
Concluye en la necesidad de hacer este tipo de estudio con regularidad con el objeto de prever situaciones adversas que afecten la capacidad de seguir brindando el financiamiento que requieren las organizaciones en las economías emergentes.
Empowering Peruvian Microenterprises in the face of Industry 4.0: A Forward Outlook and Strategic Pathways
Authors: Chombo-Jaco José Alberto , del Carpio-Delgado Fabrizio , Mayta-Huiza Dora Amalia , Espiritu-Martinez Antony Paul , Gonzales-Figueroa Iris Katherine , Aguilar-Cruzado José Luis , Asca-Agama Pompeyo Gabriel , Teves-Espinoza Enrique Abel , Mori-Salazar Sonia Erlinda , Romero-Carazas Rafael 
Published: August 2023

Objetive: this article analyzes the possible future of Peruvian microenterprises for the year 2030 for their insertion into the Industrial 4.0. Methods: the research will be based on a mixed, descriptive, prospective, non-experimental, longitudinal approach. The sampling will be based on stratified sampling theories based on criteria, where the sample will be divided into two moments: the first moment will consist of the incorporation of 25 Peruvian micro-companies of the commercial sector that constitute the same business line. Consequently, for the qualitative approach, 5 experts belonging to these organizations will be considered. The Environmental Scanning technique was used for the key variables, the Delphi survey where the validated and prioritized variables were taken into consideration and the Peter Schwats axes were used to identify future process scenarios; and finally, for the construction of the future, the IGO matrix for trend analysis will be used. Results: understanding the current context in which Peruvian microenterprises operate, as well as the variety of future scenarios, was feasible thanks to the prospective technique used to investigate their prospects in 2030. Conclusions: many Peruvian microenterprises face difficulties of low productivity and low competitiveness, which hampers their ability to contribute to the country's economic and social development