bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A comparison of the effects of remote coaching HIIT training and combined exercise training on the physical and mental health of university students
Authors: Wang Yu , Jia Ningxin , Zhou Yanan , Fu Linlin , Fan Lixia , Li Bin 
Published: May 2023

AimTo compare the differences in the effects of based on remote coached high intensity interval training and combined exercise training on the physical and mental health of university students.MethodSixty university students were recruited from Shandong Normal University and randomly divided into HIIT group (n = 30) and AR group (n = 30), with the HIIT group using high-intensity interval training intervention and the AR group using combined exercise (aerobic combined with resistance) training intervention for 8 weeks. Mental health indicators, fitness indicators and body composition indicators were measured at the beginning and end of the intervention.ResultsAfter 8 weeks, among the mental health indicators, the results of the Symptom Self-Rating Scale (SCL-90) test showed a significant improvement in the HIIT group in terms of total score, somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility, and psychoticism (p &lt; 0.05); the AR group showed significant improvements in psychoticism (P &lt; 0.05). There were no significant differences between the two groups. The results of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale (PSQI) showed a significant difference in sleep efficiency in the HIIT group with an inverse improvement in scores; the AR group showed no significant improvement in each test item. The results of the between-group covariance showed significant differences in sleep efficiency and hypnotic drugs in the HIIT group (p &lt; 0.05). Among the fitness indicators, the HIIT group showed significant improvements in maximum oxygen uptake, grip strength and flexibility (P &lt; 0.05); the AR group showed significant improvements in back muscle strength and flexibility (P &lt; 0.05). The results of the between-group covariance showed significant improvements in maximum oxygen uptake in the HIIT group (P &lt; 0.01). Regarding body composition indicators, there was a significant improvement in Body weight, BMI, Body fat percentage and Waist-to-hip ratio in both the HIIT and AR groups (P &lt; 0.01). There were no significant differences between the two groups.ConclusionHIIT and combined exercise training based on remote coaching had some improvement on fitness level and body composition of university students, HIIT was more advantageous in improving aerobic endurance, and HIIT based on remote coaching may have better effect than combined exercise in mental health.Trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Register, ChiECRCT20220149. Registered on 16 May 2022.
Implementation of guidelines on prevention of coercion and violence: baseline data of the randomized controlled PreVCo study
Authors: Hirsch Sophie , Baumgardt Johanna , Bechdolf Andreas , Bühling-Schindowski Felix , Cole Celline , Flammer Erich , Mahler Lieselotte , Muche Rainer , Sauter Dorothea , Vandamme Angelika ,   PreVCo Study Group, Steinert Tilman 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionThe PreVCo study examines whether a structured, operationalized implementation of guidelines to prevent coercion actually leads to fewer coercive measures on psychiatric wards. It is known from the literature that rates of coercive measures differ greatly between hospitals within a country. Studies on that topic also showed large Hawthorne effects. Therefore, it is important to collect valid baseline data for the comparison of similar wards and controlling for observer effects.MethodsFifty five psychiatric wards in Germany treating voluntary and involuntary patients were randomly allocated to an intervention or a waiting list condition in matched pairs. As part of the randomized controlled trial, they completed a baseline survey. We collected data on admissions, occupied beds, involuntarily admitted cases, main diagnoses, the number and duration of coercive measures, assaults and staffing levels. We applied the PreVCo Rating Tool for each ward. The PreVCo Rating Tool is a fidelity rating, measuring the degree of implementation of 12 guideline-linked recommendations on Likert scales with a range of 0–135 points covering the main elements of the guidelines. Aggregated data on the ward level is provided, with no patient data provided. We performed a Wilcoxon signed-rank-test to compare intervention group and waiting list control group at baseline and to assess the success of randomization.ResultsThe participating wards had an average of 19.9% involuntarily admitted cases and a median 19 coercive measures per month (1 coercive measure per occupied bed, 0.5 per admission). The intervention group and waiting list group were not significantly different in these measurements. There were 6.0 assaults per month on average (0.3 assaults per occupied bed and 0.1 per admission). The PreVCo Rating Tool for guideline fidelity varied between 28 and 106 points. The percentage of involuntarily admitted cases showed a correlation with coercive measures per month and bed (Spearman’s Rho = 0.56, p &lt; 0.01).DiscussionOur findings that coercion varies widely within a country and mainly is associated with involuntarily admitted and aggressive patients are in line with the international literature. We believe that we included a sample that covers the scope of mental health care practice in Germany well.Clinical trial registration: www.isrctn.com, identifier ISRCTN71467851.
Textiles impregnated with antimicrobial substances in healthcare services: systematic review
Authors: Schneider Guilherme , Vieira Leticia Genova , Carvalho Herica Emilia Félix de , Sousa Álvaro Francisco Lopes de , Watanabe Evandro , Andrade Denise de , Silveira Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundAntimicrobial textiles have proved to be a promising biosafety strategy. Thus, the current study was focused on identifying which antimicrobial substances impregnated in textiles used in healthcare services confer efficacy in reducing the microbial load present in these textiles and/or the Healthcare-Associated Infection (HAI) rates, when compared to conventional textiles.MethodsA systematic review of intervention studies using MEDLINE via the PubMed portal, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar and medRxiv. The studies identified were selected according to eligibility criteria and submitted to data extraction and methodological quality evaluation through Joanna Briggs Institute specific tools. The outcomes were synthesized qualitatively.Results23 studies were selected to comprise the final sample, in which antimicrobial textiles were used by hospitalized patients, by health professionals during work shifts and in inanimate healthcare environments.ConclusionsCopper, silver, zinc oxide, titanium and silver-doped titanium impregnated in textiles used by patients confer efficacy in reducing the microbial load of these textiles and/or the HAI rates. Quaternary ammonium, chlorhexidine, silver and copper together, quaternary ammonium, alcohols and isothiazolone derivatives together, chitosan and dimethylol dimethyl hydantoin together, all impregnated in textiles used by health professionals confer efficacy in reducing the microbial load of these textiles. Quaternary ammonium impregnated in textiles used in inanimate healthcare environments confers efficacy in reducing the microbial load of these textiles.
The Death Literacy Index: translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the Chinese version
Authors: Che Sok Leng , Li Xiang , Zhu Mingxia , Ng Wai I 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveApplying public health approaches to address palliative care allows for a broader perspective. The Death Literacy Index (DLI) is a novel instrument designed to assess the knowledge and skills required to access, comprehend, and make informed decisions regarding end-of-life care. Translation of the DLI could strengthen the capacity to build desirable services and policies regarding dying and death. It could also help to identify the barriers to services and future advocacy efforts.MethodsThe DLI was forward translated into Chinese and backward translated through two panels. Two rounds of cognitive interviews and a pilot test were conducted before the survey. A sample of 3,221 participants was recruited via an online survey in five cities in southern China (Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Jiangmen, Hong Kong and Macao) to evaluate the factor structure, validity and reliability of the translated DLI. Additionally, multi-group confirmatory factor analyses (MGCFA) were performed to examine measurement invariance across genders and the experiences of parental death.ResultsExploratory factor analysis showed a six-factor structure for the translated DLI, and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the structure. The overall scale and subscales had high internal consistency and satisfactory validity. The results from MGCFA showed that death literacy was adequately invariant for different genders and experiences of parental death.ConclusionThe Chinese DLI is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring death literacy among people in southern China, and therefore can be used for both research and community practice.
Assessing complexity and dynamics in epidemics: geographical barriers and facilitators of foot-and-mouth disease dissemination
Authors: Hoogesteyn A. L. , Rivas A. L. , Smith S. D. , Fasina F. O. , Fair J. M. , Kosoy M. 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionPhysical and non-physical processes that occur in nature may influence biological processes, such as dissemination of infectious diseases. However, such processes may be hard to detect when they are complex systems. Because complexity is a dynamic and non-linear interaction among numerous elements and structural levels in which specific effects are not necessarily linked to any one specific element, cause-effect connections are rarely or poorly observed.MethodsTo test this hypothesis, the complex and dynamic properties of geo-biological data were explored with high-resolution epidemiological data collected in the 2001 Uruguayan foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) epizootic that mainly affected cattle. County-level data on cases, farm density, road density, river density, and the ratio of road (or river) length/county perimeter were analyzed with an open-ended procedure that identified geographical clustering in the first 11 epidemic weeks. Two questions were asked: (i) do geo-referenced epidemiologic data display complex properties? and (ii) can such properties facilitate or prevent disease dissemination?ResultsEmergent patterns were detected when complex data structures were analyzed, which were not observed when variables were assessed individually. Complex properties–including data circularity–were demonstrated. The emergent patterns helped identify 11 counties as ‘disseminators’ or ‘facilitators’ (F) and 264 counties as ‘barriers’ (B) of epidemic spread. In the early epidemic phase, F and B counties differed in terms of road density and FMD case density. Focusing on non-biological, geographical data, a second analysis indicated that complex relationships may identify B-like counties even before epidemics occur.DiscussionGeographical barriers and/or promoters of disease dispersal may precede the introduction of emerging pathogens. If corroborated, the analysis of geo-referenced complexity may support anticipatory epidemiological policies.
Age modifies the association between pet ownership and cardiovascular disease
Authors: Watson Katharine M. , Kahe Ka , Shier Timothy A. , Li Ming 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionStudies examining associations between pet ownership and cardiovascular disease have yielded inconsistent results. These discrepancies may be partially explained by variations in age and sex across study populations. Our study included 6,632 American Gut Project participants who are US residents ≥40 years.MethodsWe first estimated the association of pet ownership with cardiovascular disease risk using multivariable-adjusted logistic regression, and further investigated effect modifications of age and sex.ResultsCat but not dog ownership was significantly associated with lower cardiovascular disease risk (OR: 0.56 [0.42, 0.73] and OR: 1.17 [0.88, 1.39], respectively). Cat and dog ownership significantly interacted with age but not sex, indicating that cardiovascular risk varies by the age-by-pet ownership combination. Compared to the reference group (40–64 years, no cat or dog), participants 40–64 years with only a cat had the lowest cardiovascular disease risk (OR: 0.40 [0.26, 0.61]). Those ≥65 years with no pets had the highest risk (OR: 3.85 [2.85, 5.24]).DiscussionThis study supports the importance of pets in human cardiovascular health, suggesting optimal pet choice is age-dependent. Having both a cat and dog can be advantageous to people ≥65 years, while having only a cat may benefit those 40–64 years. Further studies are needed to assess causality.
Optimizing COVID-19 Vaccination Strategy in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients: Humoral and Cellular Response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccination
Authors: Nel Isabelle , Parmentier Cyrielle , Dehoux Laurène , Minier Marine , Duneton Charlotte , Charbit Marina , Baudouin Véronique , Bidet Philippe , Carol Agnès , Cheyssac Elodie , Delbet Jean-Daniel , Guérin-El Khourouj Valérie , Louillet Férielle , Ulinski Tim , Delaugerre Constance , Carcelain Guislaine , Hogan Julien 
Published: May 2023

In this retrospective cohort study, we analyze the early humoral and cellular response in 64 adolescents KTx recipients, after two or three doses of mRNA vaccine BNT162b2 against different variants of COVID-19. After 2 doses, 77.8% % of children with no history of infection had a positive humoral response with a median anti-S IgG level of 1107 (IQR, 593–2,658) BAU/mL. All the patients with a history of infection responded with a higher median IgG level (3,265 (IQR, 1,492–8,178) BAU/mL). In non-responders after 2 doses, 75% responded after a third dose with a median Ab titer at 355 (IQR, 140–3,865 BAU/mL). Neutralizing activity was significantly lower against the delta and the omicron variants compared to the wild-type strain and did not improve after a 3rd dose, while infection did provide higher levels of neutralizations against the variants. T cell specific response correlated with humoral response and no patient displayed a cellular response without a humoral response. Adolescent KTx recipients exhibit a high seroconversion rate after only two doses. A third injection, induces a response in the majority of the non-responders patients but did not counterbalance the strong decrease in neutralizing antibody activities against variants highlighting the need for boosters with specific vaccines.
Exploring gender differences in uptake of GP partnership roles: a qualitative mixed-methods study
Authors: Jefferson Laura , Golder Su , Essex Holly , Dale Veronica , Bloor Karen 
Published: May 2023

Background
The unadjusted gender pay gap in general practice is reported to be 33.5%. This reflects partly the differential rate at which women become partners, but evidence exploring gender differences in GPs career progression is sparse.

Aim
To explore factors affecting uptake of partnership roles, focusing particularly on gender differences.

Design and setting
Convergent mixed-methods research design using data from UK GPs.

Method
Secondary analysis of qualitative interviews and social media analysis of UK GPs Twitter commentaries, which informed the conduct of asynchronous online focus groups. Findings were combined using methodological triangulation.

Results
The sample comprised 40 GP interviews, 232 GPs tweeting about GP partnership roles, and seven focus groups with 50 GPs. Factors at individual, organisational, and national levels influence partnership uptake and career decisions of both men and women GPs. Desire for workfamily balance (particularly childcare responsibilities) presented the greatest barrier, for both men and women, as well as workload, responsibility, financial investment, and risk. Greater challenges were, however, reported by women, particularly regarding balancing workfamily lives, as well as prohibitive working conditions (including maternity and sickness pay) and discriminatory practices perceived to favour men and full-time GPs.

Conclusion
There are some long-standing gendered barriers that continue to affect the career decisions of women GPs. The relative attractiveness of salaried, locum, or private roles in general practice appears to discourage both men and women from partnerships presently. Promoting positive workplace cultures through strong role models, improved flexibility in roles, and skills training could potentially encourage greater uptake.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang Pada Minimarket Richard Mandala Jambi
Authors: Selina  , Sunoto Akwan , Hendrawan  
Published: May 2023

Persediaan merupakan hal yang sangat vital bagi perusahaan dagang dan manufaktur, oleh karena itu persedian harus dikelola dengan baik agar nantinya dapat memberikan pelayanan yang optimal kepada para pelanggan. Minimarket Richard Mandala Jambi merupakan salah satu perusahaan dagang dikota Jambi yang pemgolahan data persediaanya masih dilakukan dengan cara konvensional, dimana dengan cara pengolahan data seperti ini di temui beberapa kendala seperti lamanya proses perekapan data transaksi barang masuk dan barang keluar karena banyaknya transaksi dan jenis barang, lamanya informasi tentang ketersediaan barang karena harus membuka file atau table satu persatu, adanya selisih antara stok yang tercatat dan stok fisik sehingga data persediaan barang tidak akurat. Maka salah satu solusi yang digunakan untuk permasalahan ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi melalui pembangunan sistem informasi persediaan, sistem informasi dibangun dengan menggunakan metode waterfall serta menggunakan diagram UML untuk memodelkan, implementasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP dan DBMS MySql. Dengan adanya sistem informasi persediaan ini maka pengolahan data barang masuk, data barang keluar dan data barang keluar dapat dilakukan dengan cepat dan informasi mengenai persediaan juga bisa diperoleh secara tepat dan akurat.
Un nouvel Episernus des Alpes françaises (Col., Ptinidae, Ernobiinae)
Authors: Dodelin Benoît , Bouyon Hervé 
Published: May 2023

A new Episernus from the French Alps (Col., Ptinidae, Ernobiinae).
Episernus taygetanus alpestris ssp. nov. is described from the French southern-Alps. The aedeagus is drawn and the identification key for the European Episernus is updated. This specimen was found by beating a Pinus sylvestris, close to the Izoard pass, where was also discovered a new locality for E. angulicollis Thomson, 1863.
Cymindis marmorae Gené, 1839 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalinae, Lebiini), bonne espèce méconnue de la faune de France
Authors: Coulon Jacques , Bouyon Hervé , Soldati Fabien 
Published: May 2023

La présence en Corse de Cymindis marmorae Gené, 1839 est confirmée.
Les caractères distinctifs par rapport à C. axillaris (Fabricius, 1794) avec laquelle l’espèce a été longtemps confondue, sont précisés. Sont données également des informations sur les milieux fréquentés et sa répartition dans l’île.
Ekologi Literasi Kampus sebagai Pilar Menyongsong Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Mustofa Feri Indra 
Published: May 2023

This article describes the application of campus literacy ecology as a pillar in welcoming Merdeka Learning–Independence Campus. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with passive participation observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Research data analysis techniques using interactive methods. The research findings show that the application of campus literacy ecology includes the application of (a) literacy ecology by processing, analyzing, responding, writing, and searching (b) digital literacy using digital media (c) financial literacy by participating, applying understanding, skills, and motivation (d) cultural literacy and citizenship in the form of skills as a nation. Furthermore, it is also known that the ecological functions of campus literacy include: (a) literacy serves to overcome educational differences between domestic tertiary institutions and the state of international education. (b) digital literacy functions to introduce the latest technology used by industry according to their fields and (c) cultural and citizenship literacy functions to increase the role of citizens who are patriotic, respect their country, are nationalistic, and have a sense of duty to their community and country. (d) financial literacy serves to introduce the process of work interaction between students and industry employees from various levels to improve students' interpersonal skills. Keywords: literacy ecology; merdeka belajar – kampus merdekaAbstrakArtikel ini mendeskripsikan penerapan ekologi literasi kampus sebagai pilar menyongsong Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi partisipasi pasif (passive participation), wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan metode interaktif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan ekologi literasi kampus meliputi penerapam (a) ekologi literasi baca-tulis dengan mengolah, menganalisis, menanggapi, menulis, dan mencari (b) literasi digital dengan menggunakan media digital (c) literasi finansial dengan berpartisipasi, mengaplikasikan pemahaman, keterampilan, dan motivasi (d) literasi budaya dan kewargaan berupa kecakapan sebagai bangsa. Selanjutnya, diketahui juga fungsi ekologi literasi kampus meliputi: (a) literasi baca tulis berfungsi untuk mengatasi perbedaan pendidikan antara perguruan tinggi domestik dan keadaan pendidikan internasional. (b) literasi digital berfungsi mengenalkan teknologi terkini yang digunakan industri sesuai bidangnya (c) literasi kebudayaan dan kwargaan berfungsi meningkatkan peran warga negara yang patriotik, menghargai negara mereka, bersifat nasionalistis, dan memiliki rasa tugas bagi komunitas dan negara mereka. (d) literasi finansial berfungsi mengenalkan proses interaksi kerja antara mahasiswa dan karyawan industri dari berbagai level untuk meningkatkan kemampuan interpersonal mahasiswa.Kata Kunci: ekologi literasi; merdeka belajar – kampus merdeka.
PENGARUH PINJAMAN ONLINE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA KOPERASI SYARIAH BMT INVESTA MUBAROKAH CIANJUR
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Permana Muhammad Ilham Cahya , Aini Nisa Nurul 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKSebagai koperasi yang beroperasi skala lokal dan mikro, kehadiran finansial teknologi pinjaman online yang memberikan kemudahan dalam mengaksesnya, hanya cukup foto KTP dan smartphone disinyalir mempengaruhi kualitas usaha pembiayaan di Koperasi Syariah BMT Investa Mubarokah. Sebagian anggota eksisting diketahui menggunakan fasilitas pinjaman online untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan literatur studi dan obervasi in depth interview. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perkembangan usaha koperasi syariah BMT investa Mubarokah dalam penyediaan dana kepada anggota menurun yang disebabkan salah satunya kemudahan dalam akses pinjaman online.ABSTRACTAs a cooperative that operates on a local and micro scale, the financial presence of online loan technology that provides convenience in accessing it, only photos of ID cards and smartphones are allegedly affecting the quality of financing businesses. at the BMT Investa Mubarokah Sharia Cooperative. Some existing members are known to use online loan facilities to meet their needs. This study uses a qualitative approach based on the study literature and observations in-depth interviews. Based on the results of the study, showed that the development of the BMT Mubarokah investment sharia cooperative business in providing funds to members decreased due to one of the reasons for the ease of accessing online loans