bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Komik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Luwu pada Tema 5 Pahlawanku di Kelas IV MI
Authors: Fatima Sulfa , Yusuf Munir 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan diantaranya (1) menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan media komik berbasis kearifan lokal Luwu; (2) mengetahui rancangan pengembangan media komik berbasis kearifan lokal Luwu; (3) mengetahui kevalidan pengembangan media komik berbasis keraifan local Luwu pada tema 5 Pahlawanku di kelas IV Al-Ikhlas Tanete Lampe’e Luwu Utara. Jenis peneilitian yang dipakai di penelitian ini ialah Reasearch and Development (R & D) yang mengembangkan suatu produk berupa media komik dengan berbasis kearifan lokal seta memakai model pengembangan ADDIE. Teknik penggumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket siswa, wawancara guru dan tes sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Peserta didik kelas IV MI Al-Ikhlas Tanete Lampe’e merupakan objek dalam p enelitian ini. Kevalidan suatu produk dapat diketaui dengan melakukan uji validasi product, divalidasi oleh pakar ahli dalam bidangnya yaitu yang pertama pada ahli materi diperoleh nilai persentase 87,5% atau sangat valid, yang kedua pada ahli bahasa nilai presentasenya 90% atau valid, ketiga pada ahli desain media diketahui nilai persentase yang didapatkan adalah 90% yang bearti merupakan kategori yang sangat valid.
ANALISIS PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA PETUGAS AVIATION SECURITY (AVSEC) DI BANDAR UDARA TUNGGUL WULUNG CILACAP
Authors: Muh Alif Ardhiansah  
Published: December 2022

Petugas Aviation Security (Avsec) adalah petugas yang telah memiliki lisensi yang diberi tugas dan tanggung jawab di bidang keamanan penerbangan (Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Udara Nomor:SKEP/2765/XII/2010 Bab I butir 9). Dalam lisensi tersebut dijelaskan kewenangan Avation Security (Avsec), untuk mendapatkan lisensi petugas Avation Security (Avsec) harus mengikuti Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (diklat).Program pendidikan dan pelatihan (diklat) diberikan kepada personel Aviation Security (Avsec) sebagai tambahan bagi upaya memelihara dan mengembangkan kemampuan serta kesiapan petugas dalam melaksanakan segala bentuk tugas maupun tantangan kerja yang dihadapinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana program pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja petugas Aviation Security di Bandar Udara Tunggul Wulung Cilacap dan apa kendala yang dihadapi petugas Aviation Security di Bandar Udara Tunggul Wulung.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Observasinya yaitu melakukan tinjauan atau pengamatan langsung pada unit Avsec.Wawancara pada penelitian ini yaitu petugas Avsec yang terdiri dari 3 petugas Avsec. Dokumentasi yaitu mengambil data ketika melakukan observasi dan wawancara, berupa dokumen ataupun SOP.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa program pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pelatihan (Diklat) untuk pengembangan petugas Avsec di Bandar Udara Tunggul Wulung Cilacap yaitu pengajuan dari bandara sendiri setiap tahun dan juga undangan dari balai diklat yang resmi seperti Poltekbang Surabaya, BP3 Curug dan BP3 Banyuwangi. Untuk prosedur pelaksanaan mengikuti aturan dari balai diklat yang bersangkutan.Kendala yang dihadapi petugas Avsec dilapangan yaitu Pertama, peralatan X-Ray pada SCP yang sering mengalami trable.Kedua, terdapat beberapa petugas yang belum bisa mengoperasikan mesin X-Ray.Ketiga, petugas Avsec yang belum memiliki lisensi. Keempat, petugas Avsec di Bandar Udara Tunggul Wulung Cilacap berdominal memiliki strata pendidikan yang rendah yaitu strata pendidikan SMA/SMK, sehingga kurang cakap dan kurang kreatif dalam melaksanakan tugas yang diberikan, misalnya public speaking dengan pengguna jasa pada saat melakukan pelayanan serta belum ada inisiatif yang menunjang untuk berbuat lebih bagi organisasi.
Pengaruh Return On Asset, Sales Growth, Karakteristik Eksekutif dan Pofitabilitas Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Muhammad Ikhlasul  , Dirvi Surya Abbas  , Hamdani Hamdani , Samino Hendrianto  
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Return On Assets, Sales Growth, Executive Characteristics and Profitalities on Tax Avoidance in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period used is 7 years, namely the 2013-2021 period.The population of this study includes all consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2021 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 7 years of the company. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis.The results show that return on assets has a positive effect on tax avoidance, sales growth and executive characteristics have a negative effect on tax avoidance together.
ÇEMİŞGEZEK MASALLARINDA OLUMSUZ TİPLER
Authors: EKİCİ Muhammet Faruk 
Published: December 2022

Öz
İnsanların hayat yolunda ulaşmak istediği temel hedeflerden biri kemale ermek, erginleşmektir. Hedefe ulaşmanın yolu, hayat yolunda karşılaşılan engelleri aşabilmektir. Söz konusu engelleri bilinçdışının karanlık bölgesinde görmek mümkündür. Buraya yuvalanan nefret, kin, korku vb. şeklindeki duygular ve diğer tüm olumsuzluklar, bilinçdışının karanlık bölgesini oluşturan unsurlardır. Bu şekildeki olumsuz anlamlarla bağlantılı tüm unsurlar kişinin erginleşme adına aşması gereken engellerdir. Tasavvufi manada ise bu engeller nefs fenomenini oluşturan unsurlardır. Tasavvufa göre nefsini yenen kişi kemale erip erginleşecektir.
İnsanoğlunun bilinçaltına yuvalanmış olumsuz unsurlar halk anlatılarına çeşitli şekillerde yansımıştır. Bu anlatılardan birisi de evrensel niteliğe sahip olan, olağanüstü olayları ve karakterleri konu edinen masallardır. Öğüt vermek, ders vermek şeklinde amaçları bulunan masallar; insanın hayat yolunu, erginleşme serüvenini sembolik bir dille anlatan metinlerdir. Masallardaki sembolik dilin oluşmasını sağlayan sayılar, tipler, renkler vb. şeklinde birçok unsur bulunmaktadır. Sembolik dilin büyük bir bölümünü olumlu ve olumsuz olarak değerlendirilebilen tipler oluşturmaktadır. “Kötülük” kavramı ile ilişkilendirilebilecek bütün karakterler olumsuz tipleri oluşturmaktadır. Olumsuz tipler, insanın hayat yolunda, erginleşme serüveninde aşması gereken engeller olarak masal metinlerinde sembolize edilmiştir. Psikolojide ise “gölge” terimi ile ifade edilen bu sembolik unsurlar, masallarda sıkça kullanılmıştır. Cadılar, devler, ejderhalar, üvey anneler vb. tipler söz konusu sembolik unsurlardandır. Masallara göre kahramanlar, bir yolculuk esnasında veya mücadele zamanlarında cadılarla, devlerle, ejderhalarla veya kötü niyetli diğer karakterle sürekli bir kavga halindedir.
Gölgeler, Tunceli’nin Çemişgezek ilçesinde anlatılan masallarda da yer almıştır. Bu masallarda olumsuz anlamda rol oynayan tipler anne, üvey anne, kıskanç kardeşler, cadılar, devler, çingene ve bu tasnife dahil edilemeyen diğer olumsuz tiplerdir. Çemişgezek masallarındaki olumsuz tipler, dünya üzerindeki her yerde anlatılan masallardaki olumsuz tiplerle aynı işlevlere sahiptir. Bunlar genel olarak masalların sonunda kolektif bilinç tarafından cezalandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Çemişgezek masallarında, kahramanların bireyleşme serüveninde aşması gereken engelleri sembolize eden olumsuz tipler çeşitli yönlerden değerlendirilecektir. Sonuç olarak Tunceli’nin Çemişgezek ilçesinde de bir masal anlatma geleneğinin yaşamış olduğu görülecek ve masallardaki olumsuz tiplerle ilgili bir tasnif çalışması yapılmış olacaktır.
Pragmatic History of Economic Thought: Explaining Trade Practices and Policies in Kenya
Authors: Kraido Socrates Majune , Davis Kimuli Mwania 
Published: December 2022

This study explains trade regimes and practices in Kenya from a history of economic thought (HET) perspective using secondary materials. We find that the trade landscape in Kenya is divided into three periods: pre-colonial (before 1895), colonial (1895-1962), and post-colonial (1963 to date). The first two eras did not have a clear trade policy. The pre-colonial era had a mixture of classical doctrines and mercantilism whereby long-distance and barter trade between communities were practiced. Nonetheless, certain communities restricted trade. Classical economic thought was practiced in the colonial period (1895-1962), whereby agricultural produce was exported and less expensive consumables were imported. The postcolonial period started with a mercantilism approach (import-substitution) but successive regimes have promoted classical doctrines of trade by reducing import and export barriers, and creating trade-promotion institutions. Trade in services, which is topical in international trade, has also been promoted in this regime.
JEL Codes: B10, B17, B20, B27
Macroeconomic Determinants of Unemployment In the East African Community
Authors: Mukisa Ibrahim , Nathan Sunday , Bulime Enock W. N. 
Published: December 2022

Due to the increasing concern regarding the unemployment problem in the East African Community (EAC), this study examines the macroeconomic determinants of unemployment using panel data approaches. The study used annual data for the period 1996 to 2017, which was obtained from the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the World Bank database of the World Development Indicators of 2018. The study estimated the random effects and fixed effects models. Importantly, instrumental variable-fixed effects regression was estimated to control for the potential endogeneity in the regression. The study findings indicate that unemployment in the EAC is likely to decrease with sustained economic growth and increased supply and access to private sector credit while, on the other hand, increased trade openness and gross national expenditure are likely to exacerbate the unemployment problem. Therefore, the study recommends measures to increase economic growth (such as promoting high productivity industries with high employment intensity), enhance competitiveness and reasonable protection of infant firms (e.g., through subsidized credit), and enhance supply and access to credit by the private sector (such as risk insurance and reduction of interest rates).
JEL Code: E24, J01 J2.
Poverty, Unemployment and Insecurity Challenges in Nigeria
Authors: Adenike Egunjobi 
Published: December 2022

Nigeria is presently experiencing a high level of unemployment, which has significantly contributed to a higher level of poverty, whose effects and consequences have contributed to a high level of insecurity. Making use of Nigerian data from 1990– 2017, this paper sought to investigate the interactive effects of unemployment, poverty, and insecurity in Nigeria; and examine the response of poverty and unemployment to the emergence of conflict in Nigeria by employing the Granger causality test and the variance decomposition technique. The results show that as more people fall below the poverty line, the rate of unemployment increases and government spends more on security; and also as more people become unemployed, the level of poverty increases; and as government expenditure on security increases, poverty increases. Insecurity accounted for the greatest shocks in poverty and unemployment; and also, poverty and unemployment positively and significantly responded to shocks from insecurity. The paper recommends that appropriate micro- and macro-economic policies that are tailored towards elevating more people above the poverty line, creating more employment opportunities, and imposing more stringent penalties on culprits involved in insecurity vices must be pursued to enhance citizens’ quality of life.
JEL Classification: E24, F52, I32
Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in Tanzania: Do they Matter for Economic Growth?
Authors: Magai Petro 
Published: December 2022

This paper analyses the effect of trade and foreign direct investments (FDI) on Tanzania’s economic growth using time-series data from 1970 to 2019. All the variables are found to be integrated of order one, I (1). The study applies the cointegration test and a VECM accordingly. The Johansen test underscores the presence of two co-integrating equations, which confirms the long-run associations between variables. The VECM demonstrates the presence of a long-run relationship running from FDI, TRD, and EXR to GDP growth. While the Wald test reveals the presence of short-run causality running from FDI and TRD to GPD; however, there is no short-run causality from EXR to GDP. The study concludes that there is a positive relationship between the explanatory variables and economic growth. Therefore, the Tanzanian government should encourage exports to realize the potential effects of trade and FDI on economic growth.
JEL Classification: O4, F1, FE
Factors Affecting the Choice of Adaptation Measures To Climate Change: The Case of Famers In the Sudano-Sahelian Area of Cameroon
Authors: Yong Dorothé 
Published: December 2022

There is widespread interest on the impacts of climate change on agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa, and on the most effective investments to assist farmers strengthen factors influencing their choice of adaptation measures. The purpose of this study is to analyse the determinants affecting Cameroonian farmers’ choice of adaptation measures to climate change using a multinomial logit model. Estimating the model across 303 farmers in 10 villages of the Sudano-Sahelian Area (SSA) of Cameroon, the analysis indicate that 71.4 percent of the investigated farmers have adapted to climate change, whereas 28.6 percent have not adapted to climate change. This analysis also shows that farmers prefer changing the varieties and the seed/harvest time in order to adapt to climate change. Experienceof the head of household, land tenure, farm household income, and extensional education are factors influencing choice of adaptation.
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF NON-FRANCHISE LOCAL COFFEE SHOP AS A FORM OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOR MILENIALS
Authors: Fikri Aldinel 
Published: December 2022

The increasing number of non-franchise local coffee shops is a good sign for the social entrepreneurship sector. Their endeavor in opening jobs opportunity and improving social welfare are highly respected. During the Covid-19 pandemic, various non-franchise local coffee shops tried to maintain their business sustainability. Knowing the organizational culture could be one of them. In this study, the Organizational culture of non-franchise local coffee shops has measured by the Organization Culture Inventory (OCI) instrument, which involved 43 millennial employees and three owners of seven MSMEs of local non-franchise coffee shops in Bandung, West Java. The results indicate that generally, non-franchise local coffee shops in Bandung has dominated by the Constructive dimension which consists of the following aspects: Humanistic/Encouraging = 82.3%; Affiliative = 83.5%; Achievement = 79.9% and Self-Actualizing = 75.1%. The statement indicates that the various non-franchise coffee shops support each employee to interact with each other, both among employees and the customers as well. In completing their tasks, they prioritize a mutual assistance approach that somehow could support employees' enthusiasm and self-actualization at work.
LA COMPLEMENTARIEDAD METODOLÓGICA EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN SOCIAL: ACEPCIONES DE LA PERSPECTIVA CIENTIFICISTA Y HUMANISTA
Authors: SARDINHA YNÉS , CANTO ERO DEL , BARBOSA JOSÉ EDUARDO DO COUTO 
Published: December 2022

La humanidad, desde sus inicios, se ha caracterizado por entreverse entre desafíos y oportunidades, en donde el hombre como ser tecnobiopsicosocial ha ido comprendiendo el comportamiento, los hechos y fenómenos de la sociedad, abordando formas de investigar desde lo cientificista (positivista) o humanista (postpositivista), y ahora en un sentido más amplio desde la integración metodológica. El objetivo fue analizar la complementariedad metodológica en la investigación social desde las acepciones de la perspectiva cientificista y humanista. Orientado bajo una metodología documental desde la visión de (Bericat, 1998), la integración de los métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos de la investigación social; (Hernández, Fernández y Baptista, 2010), metodología de la investigación; y (Palella y Martins, 2010), metodología de la investigación cuantitativa. Concluyendo que en una realidad social cambiante y pluralista la integración metodológica es válida y posibilita la comprensión de fenómenos desde múltiples interacciones para la adquisición continúa de conocimientos e innovaciones metodológicas.
“Hey Machão” na plataforma Xvideos:
Authors: Vieira Filho Maurício João 
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é apreender o processo de construção de masculinidades proposto no projeto Sem Capa. Na plataforma pornográfica Xvideos, a iniciativa audiovisual tem 24 episódios desenvolvidos sob a intenção de “descomplicar o sexo”. A partir da mobilização de estudos das masculinidades, notamos a presença de elementos pedagógicos que interagem nas tramas discursivas da plataforma, entre usuários e idealizadores. A reflexão com o Sem Capa evidenciou que os criadores do projeto participam desse processo quando apresentam as experiências sexuais e dizem como ser homem gay. Lança-se, assim, uma economia desejante peculiar ao participar do estabelecimento de formas possíveis de subjetividades e identidades.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Adsorbsi Sebagai Solusi Penyediaan Air Bersih Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Permana Edwin , Zahar Wahyudi , Prabawa Aditya Deni , Ardianto Dicky , Efrianti Yuli 
Published: December 2022

Provinsi Jambi merupakan Provinsi yang memiliki lahan gambut ke-3 terluas dipulau Sumatera. Luas area lahan gambut di Provinsi Jambi mencapai 736.227,20 ha atau sekitar 14% dari luas Provinsi Jambi. Luas gambut di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat seluas 154.598 ha. Air pada lahan gambut tidak termasuk kategori air yang baik karena air pada lahan gambut tersebut sering mengandung bibit ataupun zat- zat tertentu, tidak jernih, berbau yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit yang justru membahayakan kelangsungan hidup manusia. Air gambut adalah salah satu air tanah yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan yang digunakan sebagian masyarakat yang berada di daerah pasang surut atau pesisir. Dikarenakan keadaan tersebut yang tidak mendukung masyarakat untuk memperoleh air bersih yang menyebabkan masyarakat menggunakan air gambut. Teknologi adsorbsi merupakan salah satu solusi sebagai penyediaam air bersih di desa tersebut. Adsorben yang dipakai yaitu karbon aktif dari kulit ubi kayu. Diharapkam dengan teknologi ini dapat membantu masyarakat sekitar untuk membantu masalah kekurangan air bersih
review of techniques for morphological analysis in natural language processing
Authors: Mutwiri George , Mutua Makau , Omamo Amos 
Published: December 2022

Natural language is a crucial tool to facilitate communication in our day-to-day activities. This can be achieved either in text or speech forms. Natural language processing (NLP) involves making computers understand and process natural language. NLP has enhanced the way humans interact with computers, from having computers use speech to talk to humans as well as having computers translate human speech. Apart from speech, computers also create and understand sentences in natural language in a process called morphological analysis. Morphological analysis is an important part in natural language processing, being applied as a preprocessing step in most NLP tasks. Morphological analysis consists of four subtasks, that is, lemmatization, part-of-speech (POS) tagging, word segmentation and stemming. In this paper, we explore in detail each of these tasks of morphological analysis. We then evaluate the techniques used in this NLP field. Finally, we give a summary of the results of each of these techniques.
COMMUNITY SERVICE EDUCATION ABOUT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN YOUTH
Authors: Rohanah Rohanah , Sayyidah Sayyidah 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Masa remaja adalah suatu tahapan antara masa kanak-kanak dengan masa dewasa. Masa remaja atau juga disebut masa pubertas merupakan masa penghubung antara masa anak-anak dan dewasa. Dalam siklus kehidupan pubertas merupakan tahapan yang penting dalam perkembangan seskualitasnya. Penyuluhan adalah bentuk usaha pendidikan non-formal kepada individu atau kelompok masyarakat yang dilakukan secara sistematik, terencana dan terarah dalam usaha perubahan perilaku yang berkelanjutan demi tercapainya peningkatan produksi, pendapatan dan perbaikan kesejahteraan. Tujuan nya untuk Meningkatkan pengetahuan Remaja terdapat Informasi dan Tantangan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja sehingga dapat berperilaku sehat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu Tingginya minat dan kesadaran peserta untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam penyuluhan kesehatan. Meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang pentingnya menjaga mengenai Kesehatan reproduksi sehat di masa remaja, Meningkatnya kesadaran peserta untuk memberdayakan diri dalam pergaulan remaja yang sehat

Kata Kunci: masa remaja, reproduksi, penyuluhan
Counseling Communities in Buaran Village RT 001 / RW 005 on the Appropriate Use of Antibiotics
Authors: Saragih Tanti Juwita , Fahriati Andriyani Rahmah , Listiana Ida , Nurihardiyanti Nurihardiyanti , Amalia Tania Rizki , Adharudin M. , Putro Wahyu Gito , Umar Camila Putri , Aulia Atina Fitri 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Antibiotik termasuk dalam salah satu obat yang banyak digunakan di masyarakat karena sangat mudah didapatkan walaupun tanpa menggunakan resep dokter. Penggunaan antibiotik yang berlebihan, tidak tepat, dan tidak perlu mendukung semakin berkembangnya resistensi dan bahkan multipel resistensi bakteri tertentu yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi silang. Dari berbagai studi yang pernah dilakukan di Indonesia terkait pengetahuan antibiotik, masih banyak masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan yang masih belum paham terkait penggunaan antibiotik. Didukung penelitian yang dilakukan Nisak pada tahun 2016 dihasilkan resistensi terhadap antibiotik ampisilin (73%), kotrimoksazol (56%), kloramfenikol (43%), siprofloksasin (22%), dan gentamisin (18%) pada 781 pasien yang terinfeksi bakteri Escherichia coli. Selain itu, dari hasil penelitian pengetahuan penggunaan tentang antibiotik di masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 14 responden memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah dan hanya 20 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi terhadap penggunaan antibiotik di kalangan ibu-ibu di daerah Kelurahan Airlangga, Kecamatan Gubeng, Surabaya. Oleh karena itu kami mengadakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan metode penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penggunaan antibiotik yang tepat. Kegiatan dilakukan di Kelurahan Buaran, RT001/ RW005, Pamulang, Banten, Indonesia pada tanggal 25 Juni 2022 selama 120 menit. Pengukuran keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan melakukan pre dan post test. Hasil menunjukkan kenaikan persentase pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotik sebesar 26,4% dari hasil pretest sebesar 64,3% dan post test sebesar 90,7%.

Kata Kunci: Antibiotik, Resistensi, Pengetahuan Masyarakat