bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الاستثمار في عملة البتكوين
Authors: Mursal Rachmat Murdani 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Rachmat Murdani Mursal: "Investment in cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin as a model (a jurisprudential-analytical study)"
Dealing with encrypted digital currencies is one of the contemporary issues in financial transactions, and one of the most important forms of dealing with these currencies is investing in Bitcoin. Many people invest their money in this field without knowing the risks that will affect them, as well as knowing the provisions related to it. This research aims to know the Shariah ruling on investing in the Bitcoin currency, its method, and its implications.
In writing this research, the researcher took a descriptive and analytical approach, and the researcher found that investing in the bitcoin currency is not without notes and legal prohibitions, including: that investing in this currency did not meet the legal controls for investment, where there is deception, ignorance, risk, and harm, It was not compatible with the purposes of investment, such as: the purpose of saving and developing money, and the purpose of economic and social development. Investment in this currency has had very dangerous effects, such as monetary instability, tax evasion, and a decline in productive investments.
The researcher recommends government agencies to address this currency (Bitcoin) and its sisters, and to establish a legal regulation that shows its issuance, the field of dealing with it, and its trading mechanisms. The researcher also recommends the Central Bank to work on issuing an official encrypted currency that is fully compatible with the purposes and controls of Islamic law.

Keywords: investment, cryptocurrency, bitcoin
Pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi, Suku Bunga, Harga Emas, Nilai Tukar, dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan terhadap Kinerja Reksa Dana Saham Syariah Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Sasongko Nugroho Widi 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of variable inflation, interest rates, gold prices, exchange rates, and composite stock price indices on the performance of Islamic stock mutual funds. The data used are 8 sharia stock mutual fund data registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the 2017-2021 period. Data analysis techniques are carried out by classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that inflation, interest rates, gold prices, rupiah exchange rates against the US dollar (USD) and JCI simultaneously had a significant effect on the performance of Islamic stock mutual funds. Partial inflation with a regression value of 0.0403, interest rate with a regression value of 0.0361, gold price with a regression of 0.0428, and exchange rate with a regression of 0.0002 has a significant effect on mutual fund performance. As for the JCI with a regression value of 0.05218, there is no significant influence on the performance of Islamic stock mutual funds.
Preferensi Anggota terhadap Produk Pembiayaan Murabahah di BMT Al-Hijrah KAN Jabung Sumenep
Authors: Aini Umi Qurrotul , Rahman Taufiqur 
Published: April 2023

This research is a research that discusses the preference of members for financing products at BMT Al-Hijrah Kan Jabung Sumenep, Murabahah buying and selling which is an eternal investment is also buying and selling financing in cash or credit according to Islamic principles. This study aims to elaborate on the factors that influence member preferences and the application of cheap products to the Standard Operating Procedures. This research method uses a qualitative approach to descriptive analysis with data collection techniques, namely observation and interviews. The results of the study confirm that the researcher obtained a description of research data and respondents' preference for murabahah financing products so that regulatory support, promotion and buying and selling rates are the most dominant factors or the main factors for member preferences in murabahah financing transactions at BMT Al-Hijrah.
Pengaruh Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja terhadap Perilaku Dividen Perusahaan
Authors: Agusta Tony , Tjaraka Heru 
Published: April 2023

Investors have a goal when investing money in a company, namely to obtain income or returns (return) in the form of dividends or capital gains. There are three types of investors, namely aggressive investors, conservative investors, and moderate investors. This study aims to determine the effect of copyright law on dividend behavior of companies in Indonesia that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which are incorporated in the Kompas 100 index from 2017-2021. The research uses quantitative methods by comparing data for several years tested using classical assumption tests and data with descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the study show that the company that distributes the least dividends from the total net profit after tax is PT. Surya Citra Media Tbk (SCMA) in 2017 and 2021, while the company that distributes the most dividends from the total net profit after tax is PT. Bukit Asam Coal Mine Tbk. (PTBA) in 2021. Based on the time series analysis, it can be concluded that the work copyright law has a positive influence on the company's dividend policy by scoring the highest record dividend payout ratio since 2017 of 45.48%.
Keywords: Dividend, Dividend Policy, Job Creation Law, Tax
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pegadaian Syariah Melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK)
Authors: Choirunisa Eka , Mujib Abdul 
Published: April 2023

Dispute resolution institutions can be used both for litigation and non-litigation dispute resolution. One of the dispute resolution institutions is the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), which is regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The UUPK and BPSK procedural law spell out the responsibilities and authorities of the BPSK. Currently, there are no restrictions on the types of consumer disputes that can be handled by BPSK with business actors and consumers. Regarding the authority of the BPSK in solving problems, especially in the field of Islamic finance, it is often the subject of discussion considering that each institution has different juridical foundations. The research method used is qualitative research using a juridical-normative approach. In Dispute Resolution at BPSK, the parties must first reach an agreement in the form of a contract before proceeding with dispute resolution through BPSK, which is basically a voluntary choice between the parties. BPSK cannot be used to resolve disputes if one party disagrees. Although envisioned as a weapon for consumers seeking justice, implementation remains challenging. This is because legal arrangements do not conform to assumptions, in particular answering buyer inquiries online quickly, effectively and efficiently. Apart from that, the UUPK articles are inconsistent, only contradictions between articles and horizontal conflicts with other statutory products. Legal certainty in dispute resolution requires gradual improvement of three components in the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency: legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture.
Keywords: Sharia Pawnshop Disputes, Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), Consumer Protection Act
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) terhadap Pendistribusian Bantuan Sosial Covid-19 di Dinas Sosial Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2020
Authors: Kabunggul Orce , Husnaeni Yeni , Digdowiseso Kumba 
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study was to find out how the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) performs in the implementation of Covid-19 income assistance at the DKI Jakarta Provincial Social Service according to the Elements of Internal Control based on PP No. 60 of 2008 concerning the Government Internal Control System (SPIP). This study uses a qualitative method with an interpretive paradigm and an ethnomethodological approach. Data collection techniques for this study were through interviewing key informants and supporting informants, observation and documentation. Based on the results of this study, the implementation of the SPIP in the implementation of income assistance in the implementation of the Covid-19 countermeasures has generally been effective and sufficient in accordance with Government Regulation No. 60 of 2008. Therefore, additional and evaluation is still needed. Implementation, such as discussing ethics and ethics training, assessing the role of assistants and social workers and identifying risks, was not carried out due to the risk of delays in the distribution schedule.
Keywords: Government Internal Control System, Covid-19 Social Assistance, SPIP
Pengaruh Analisis SWOT terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan pada Usaha Laundry di Kalijudan Surabaya
Authors: Dewi Adela Aurelia Kinaya , Samsudin Acep , Hidayat Rusdi , Sari Della , Destrina Inggrid , Cornelia Melisa , Netanya Stevani Anindhita , Abir S Sukaina 
Published: April 2023

The process of integration with a combination of knowledge to evaluate two or more alternative behaviors and later choose one of them is the definition of a decision to use a service. Decision making is the process of choosing the best among several options that are taken systematically to solve a problem. The decision-making process can be carried out in several stages, namely: (1) Analysis of wants and needs, (2) Searching for information, (3) Selecting and assessing alternative uses, (4) Decisions about usage, and (5) Consumer behavior after use. The function and purpose of this research was conducted to determine the formulation of competitive strategy and decision making in the service sector. Descriptive research with a qualitative approach is the method used in this study, and the source of data for this study was obtained by interviewing informants. The results of this study are what Laundry can do in the Kalijudan area to help decision making, namely taking advantage of existing opportunities by minimizing weaknesses.
Keywords: Decision Making, SWOT Analysis, Alternative Strategies
Peran Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dalam Menunjang Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Simangunsong Nina Amelia , Wardani Dila Ayu , Pramudya Aryabimo Reksa , Arrahman Muhammad Iqbal , Wulandari Sari 
Published: April 2023

The role of economic growth aims to change people's lives. A prosperous society can be viewed through economic growth. Economic growth is a process towards a better increase based on rising national income, per capita income and also reduced unemployment. This research uses qualitative methods. This study aims to examine how economic growth in building community welfare. The results of this study show that based on the prevailing price in 2019 Indonesia's gross domestic product reached 15,833.9 trillion. Java and Sumatra regions as suppliers contributed the highest to the increase in gross domestic product in 2019. Meanwhile, in 2022 based on prevailing prices, the Indonesian economy will reach 4,919.9 trillion. In this case, the Java region is still the largest contributor to the increase in gross domestic product.
Keywords : Role, Economic Growth, Public Welfare
Produksi Alutsista Dalam Mendukung Pendapatan Negara di PT PINDAD dan PT LEN
Authors: Mikail Rafsanjani Muhammad Zaky , Suhirwan Suhirwan , Navalino Djoko Andreas 
Published: April 2023

The development of an independent defense industry in a country will have an impact on its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which is the sum of the value of goods and services produced by all sectors of the nation's economy at the end of a given year. PT Pindad (Persero) operates in two locations, one in Bandung, West Java, where it manufactures various industrial goods, special function vehicles, and defense equipment, and the other in Turen, Malang, where it manufactures explosive materials and grenades. PT Len Industri (Persero) So far, Len has developed businesses and products in the field of electronics for industry and infrastructure and has demonstrated various experiences in the field of electronics for defense, both land, sea and air. Radar, Radio Tactics, Combat Management System (CMS) on warships, are some of the mainstay products in the defense business spectrum. The method used to write the article relates to the dialectic of descriptive-qualitative research through desk research. with the status of BUMN, PT Pindad (Persero) will deposit its business profits to the State Treasury as Non-Tax State Revenue (PNPB), while VAT, Income Tax, and Customs Value are obtained through state revenue from taxes. These revenues will then be treated with other State Revenues to obtain realization in the form of APBN & APBD, and only the central and local governments can utilize them after that.
Keywords: Defense Equipment Production, Industry, Defense
A novel inflammation indicator of acute stent thrombosis and in-hospital mortality in acute coronary syndrome: multiple inflammation index
Authors: DOĞANAY Birsen , OZCAN CELEBİ Ozlem 
Published: April 2023

Aim: The inflammatory milieu plays a triggering role in the development of acute stent thrombosis (ST), which occurs as a catastrophic complication following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This study aimed to investigate the prognostic role of multi-inflammatory index (MII), a powerful new marker of inflammation, in predicting of high SYNTAX score, acute ST and in-hospital mortality in patients with ACS undergoing PCI.
Material and Method: This retrospective study included 1488 consecutive patients with ACS undergoing PCI, and definitive ST was determined according to Academic Research Consortium criteria. Inflammation indices were calculated as follows: Systemic immune inflammation (SII)=neutrophil×platelet/lymphocyte ratio, CAR=CRP/albumin ratio, MII-1=platelet×CRP/lymphocyte ratio, MII-2=neutrophil×CRP/lymphocyte ratio, MII-3=SII×CRP.
Results: The incidence of acute ST was 3.6%. All inflammation indices was higher in the acute ST group and high SYNTAX score group. Multivariable regression analysis showed that MII-3 independent predictors of acute ST and high SYNTAX score. MII-3 exhibited better diagnostic performance than other inflammatory indices. The threshold value of MII-3 in predicting acute ST was >9084 (AUC=0.842, sensitivity=87.3%, specificity=%77.8) and patients with MII-3 >9084 had a 3.73-fold greater risk of mortality.
Conclusion: MII-3 is a stronger predictor of acute ST following PCI and it is associated with an increased risk of mortality. MII may be an essential prognostic screening tool for identifying high-risk patients prior to procedure.
Environmental Policy and Solid waste management. A case of Lodwar Municipality, Turkana County, Kenya.
Authors: Samson Logiel Lokwawi , Muna Wilson Muna 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The formulation of Environment Policy 2018 of Turkana County is based on the requirement by the (Constitution of Kenya; 2010 and the County Governments Act, 2013) which gives powers to the county government to formulate policies and enact laws. It is this provision that Turkana County sort to formulate policy to address the management of waste in Lodwar municipality and its environment. The purpose of this article was to determine the influence of the Environmental Policy on Solid waste management in a case of Lodwar Municipality, Turkana County, Kenya. The objectives of the study were; To establish impact of private-public partnership on sustainable waste management in Lodwar Municipality, Turkana County; To assess the impact of political good will on solid waste management in Lodwar Municipality, Turkana County; To determine adoption of emission-reducing technologies on solid management in Lodwar municipality, Turkana county and to assess the level of integration of environmental policy with socio-economic policies to boost solid waste management in Lodwar Municipality, Turkana County, Kenya.
Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was adopted to target residents of Lodwar town, management and municipal workers, traders, fisherfolks, county National Environment Management Authority officers and public health department officers at the county level. Furthermore, the descriptive research design was employed and utilized structured and semi structure questionnaires. Out of the population of 110 target groups the sample size used for the study was 33 as stated by Mugenda and Mugenda 2008 that when a population is below 10000 the sample size should be 10% or 30% of the target population hence 30% was ideal for the study. The quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, mean scores, and content thematic respectively.
Findings: The findings of the study indicated that, there were no monitoring framework in place to determine the effectiveness of the policy, lack of awareness of existence of the policy amongst the municipality employees, lack of political good will and lack of waste regulating system.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: In this regard, the study recommends the need for municipality to establish monitoring system to measure the effectiveness of the environmental policy in addressing the solid waste management issues; there was need of the county government to provide enough resources to support the strategies lied by the policies for environmental sustainability; The community members , municipality and county government staff need to be sensitized on the existence of the environmental policy; a legal framework ought to be developed to provide the regulatory and fiscal instruments needed to achieve Turkana environment policy objectives.
A Comparative Study Of Young- Aged Adults And Middle-Aged Adults Consumers Usage Of Digital Marketing Platforms In The Selection Of Food And Beverage Outlets
Authors: Vishwakarma Vaibhav Kumar , Pandey Prabhakar , Kapur Sujeet 
Published: April 2023

Background: The promotion of brands via the internet and other digital communication channels is known as digital marketing, sometimes known as online marketing. Digital marketing is quite important for the restaurant industry as well. Objective: The current study focuses on several online channels, like as websites, social media, email marketing, telephone marketing, etc., and how young- aged adults and middle-aged adults consumers, use these platforms to choose F&B establishments in Lucknow City. Methodology: Central tendency technique was implemented to achieve the objectives where weighted mean score was calculated for all the parameters and based on the weighted mean score, ranking of various parameters has been given. Results:The findings of the first objective revealed that most influential digital marketing strategy which influence young adults consumers selection of F&B outlet are marketing through food delivery portals like Swiggy, Zomato etc.(Rank 1 with Weighted Mean Score of 4.13) followed by paid social media marketing (marketing on YouTube) (Rank 2 with Weighted Mean Score of 4.12) and marketing through social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram (Rank 3 with Weighted Mean Score of 4.06). The findings of the second objective revealed that most influential digital marketing strategy which influence middle-aged adults consumers selection of F&B outlet are marketing through websites (Rank 1 with Weighted Mean Score of 4.17) followed by online reviews about the outlets (Rank 2 with Weighted Mean Score of 4.13) and marketing through social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram (Rank 3 with Weighted Mean Score of 4.05). Conclusion: Swiggy, Zomato etc. followed by paid social media marketing (marketing on YouTube) and marketing through social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter and Instagramwere preferred by young aged andwebsite and online review for middle aged consumers.
A Study On Farmer's Willingness To Opt For Agritourism For Sustainable Development In Telangana
Authors: Vontela Pranith , Vennelakanti Indrani 
Published: April 2023

Background: The Agritourism is a Special Interest Tourism (SIT) and created buzz among the agripreneurs in India. In the last few decades, the concept of agritourism is gaining popularity which is an alternative income in the agriculture. Agriculture is the major occupation for people in India than other developing countries, which is considered backbone of the country's employment. Objectives: Sensing the importance, this study aims to identify farmers willingness to opt Agritourism, the awareness of farmers regards with agritourism, and to explore the various tourism attractions in and around. Methodology: Data were collected from 48 farmers of Mulugu district, at selected mandalas, Telangana. Using Purposive sampling by employing both qualitative and quantitative methods from which information was collected i.e., one to one, focused group interviews and questionnaire. Results: The study revealed major respondents are highly dependent on farming. Around 50% of the farmers having their own land. As per data 100% of the family were involved in the farming activities. Irrespective of the season 38% of the farmers do agriculture both rabi and kharif. Clearly 63% of the farmers are unaware of agritourism concept, still majority i.e., 80% of the farmers are looking for alternative income, breakthrough 46% of the farmers have given willingness to opt agritourism. On positive note 55% of the farmers would like to promote their village's art and craft. 44% of the farmers clearly mentioned that they are not happy with selling rate of harvested crop. Finally entire Mulugu district is blessed with all tourism attraction like historical, natural, religious, and cultural. Conclusion: It can be concluded by the research that there is need for awareness on agritourism and lack of knowledge on alternate income and alternate tourism.
SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE DURABILITY OF THREE INFERIOR WOOD SPECIES COLLECTED FROM INDONESIAN NEW GUINEA COATED WITH TWO COATING SYSTEMS
Authors: Sasarari Yuliana , Cabuy Reinardus Liborius , Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: April 2023

Wood is very susceptible material from termite attacks. A simple, cheapest method to prevent this attack is coating treatment. On this work, three inferior wood species collected from Manokwari – Papua Barat, namely Pulai (Alstonia scholaris), Binuang (Octomeles sumatrana), and Jambu (Syzygium sp.) were coated with two coating systems of oiled and water- based coatings. Coating was applied using paint brush on wood samples with dimensions, 50 cm long x 5 cm wide x 2.5 cm thick. Durability was conducting with grave yard test, where half-length of wood samples, coated and uncoated samples, were buried on the yard for the three consecutive months. Wood durability was evaluated using two variables, wood weight loss, and wood damage, respectively, and analyses into other variables likes wood resistance class, level of resistance, degree of damage, and natural durability classes. The results indicated that both coated systems, oiled and water based, had an average of spreading rates from 0.005-0.015 g/cm2. Weight loss of three inferior species of wood recorded from the control samples are 38.65%, 12.12%, and 6.14% for Pulai, Binuang and Jambu. Treatment with coating systems, weight loss could be prevented into 95.1%, 58.2% and 56.0% to control for Pulai, Binuang and Jambu, respectively. Wood resistance class of Pulai is IV. Binuang and jambu species initially is Moderate Resistant (III) and improve into Resistant (II). It is summarized that coating systems available in the local market could protect wood from subterranean termites.