bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ MỨC ĐỘ ĐAU VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN SAU PHẪU THUẬT ÍT XÂM LẤN CỐ ĐỊNH CỘT SỐNG THẮT LƯNG TẠI KHOA CHẤN THƯƠNG CHỈNH HÌNH VÀ CỘT SỐNG – BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI
Authors: Gia Du Hoàng , Hoàng Giang Đặng , Ngọc Linh Doãn 
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả mức độ đau sau phẫu thuật cố định cột sống thắt lưng ít xâm lấn và một số yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 25 người bệnh sau phẫu thuật cố định cột sống thắt lưng ít xâm lấn tại khoa Chấn thương chỉnh hình và cột sống- Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 03/2021 đến tháng 09/2021. Kết quả: Sau phẫu thuật 24h, thang điểm VAS lưng và chân trung bình lần lượt là 4,96 ± 0,84 và 2,88 ± 1,45 điểm. Trong đó, đa số người bệnh đau nhiều ở lưng (18/25 NB), chỉ có 1 NB đau rất nhiều; đau ở chân mức độ vừa chiếm đa số (15/25 NB), có 3 NB không đau. Không có NB nào đau đến mức không chịu đựng được. 100% người bệnh sử dụng NSAIDs và 91,7% người bệnh sử dụng paracetamol. Khi ra viện, VAS lưng và chân của NB giảm lần lượt còn 1,96 ± 0,74 và 1,4 ± 1,03; thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với trước phẫu thuật (p<0,001). Chưa thấy mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa mức độ đau sau phẫu thuật với tuổi (r=0,1, p=0,3), giới (p> 0,05), thời gian phẫu thuật và số thuốc giảm đau sử dụng sau phẫu thuật (p> 0,05). Kết luận: Ngay sau phẫu thuật, người bệnh còn đau nhiều tại vết mổ, sau đó điểm đau tại lưng và chân giảm dần đến khi ra viện.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA PH, NHIỆT ĐỘ, BƯỚC SÓNG ÁNH SÁNG LÊN GÓC QUAY CỰC RIÊNG CỦA GLUCOSE VÀ SUCROSE
Authors: Đức Thiện Nguyễn , Ngọc Ánh Nguyễn 
Published: December 2022

Góc quay cực riêng của chất hoạt quang đặc trưng cho khả năng làm quay mặt phẳng phân cực của ánh sáng truyền qua nó. Bộ thí nghiệm phân cực cơ P1000 được cải tiến sử dụng hệ đèn LED với bốn màu cơ bản với ống phân cực dài 1 dm và có gắn đầu đo nhiệt độ để khảo sát góc quay cực riêng của glucose và sucrose. Kết quả cho thấy glucose và sucrose là hai chất hoạt quang phổ biến có góc quay cực riêng thay đổi theo giá trị pH, nhiệt độ của dung dịch khảo sát. Giá trị góc quay cực riêng của glucose và sucrose phụ thuộc rất lớn vào bước sóng của ánh sáng phân cực truyền qua. Góc quay cực riêng của glucose khi đo với ánh sáng đỏ 632 nm, ánh sáng xanh lam 456,67nm có giá trị lần lượt là 70,01 và 43,5 độ. Góc quay cực riêng của sucrose khi đo với ánh sáng đỏ 632nm, ánh sáng lam 456,67nm có giá trị lần lượt là 90,67 và 59,33 độ. Kết quả phân tích định lượng nồng độ glucose trong dung dịch phòng thí nghiệm và thương mại cho thấy khả năng ứng dụng với các bước sóng khác nhau.
MONETARY JEOPARDY (MJ) AND NIGERIA’S DEPOSIT MONEY BANK PERFORMANCE (DMBP) RELATIONSHIP: ARDL APPROACH
Authors: EHIEDU, Victor C. Ph.D.  
Published: December 2022

This study examined monetary jeopardy (MJ) and Nigeria’s deposit money bank performance (DMBP) relationship, for the periods of 1996-2021 (26years). Specifically, the study examined measures of MJ; Credit Risks (CR), Liquidity Risks (LR), Operational Risks (OR), Market Risks (MR) on DMBsP [Return on Equity (ROE)]. The study made used of aggregate secondary data and was analyzed with Autoregressive distributed lag model having established that the model exhibited mixed integration. Meanwhile, the Multicollinearity test and Heteroskedasticity test clearly revealed no multicollinearity problem and that it is Homoskedastic signaling fitness for prediction. The results showed that CR has a significant effect on ROE in the short run but an insignificant effect on ROE in the long run; LR also has an insignificant effect on ROE in both the short and long runs; and MR has a significant negative impact on the ROE of DMBs in Nigeria in both the short and long runs. Hence, the study concluded that financial risk does not have significant effect on performance of DMBs in Nigeria. The recommended that the DMBs in Nigeria should ensure that all the conditions required before granting loans to their customers should be met to avoid default in order to enhance their profitability.
Keywords: Monetary Jeopardy, Performance, Operational, Liquidity and Market Risks.
O profissional da saúde como protagonista da humanização na unidade de terapia intensiva: revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Gregorio de Andrade Maria Girlandia , De Sá Leal Fábia , Almeida Silva Raiane , Ramos de Souza Matos2 Lilian Ramine 
Published: December 2022

A humanização na saúde é um tema preconizado desde 2001 no Brasil através da criação do Programa Nacional de Humanização da Assistência Hospitalar, processo este que deve envolver todos os sujeitos que estão inseridos no ambiente, como na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, a qual possui características complexas e na qual o papel dos profissionais de saúde como protagonistas são essenciais para a otimização do cuidado. Diante do exposto, esse trabalho possui como objetivo compreender como os profissionais de saúde tem atuado no processo de humanização na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, no qual foram incluídos artigos nacionais e disponíveis em texto completo publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2012-2022), indexados na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), nas bases de dados LILACS e SCIELO, utilizando os descritores “Unidade de Terapia Intensiva”, “Profissionais de Saúde” e “Humanização da Assistência”. Os dados encontrados foram divididos em diferentes categorias e a análise foi realizada de forma descritiva. De um total de 15 artigos, apenas 08 constituíram-se em material de análise, onde emergiram as seguintes categorias de análise: o ambiente da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva; o trabalhador como protagonista da humanização em UTI; dificuldades vivenciadas pelas equipes para implementar a humanização na UTI. Conclui-se que para o processo de humanização do cuidado na UTI, é imprescindível que todos os profissionais de saúde do setor estejam conscientes de seu papel como protagonistas da ação e que utilizem da tecnologia disponível aliando-a à empatia, visando à promoção do cuidado seguro, responsável e ético a indivíduos críticos.
Perfil sociodemográfico, clínico e microbiológico das infecções do trato urinário relacionadas à assistência em saúde na enfermaria de clínica médica de um Hospital Universitário em Pernambuco
Authors: Alves Barboza Rafael , Tavares Pinto de Luna Gabriella , Diniz Lucyo Flávio , Naue Carine Rosa 
Published: December 2022

A infecção do trato urinário (ITU) caracteriza-se pela colonização e invasão do epitélio do trato urinário por microrganismos, determinando o desenvolvimento de sinais e sintomas clínicos de doença. A ITU está entre os quatro principais tipos de infecção relacionada à assistência em saúde (IRAS) por incidência. As espécies mais relevantes que causam infecção nosocomial são: E. coli, Enterococcus spp, P. aeruginosa, Klebsiella spp e leveduras, principalmente Candida spp. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o perfil sociodemográfico, clínico e microbiológico das infecções do trato urinário relacionadas à assistência em saúde (ITU-RAS) em pacientes internados na Clínica Médica de um Hospital Universitário de Petrolina-PE de janeiro de 2020 até outubro de 2021. Foi realizada análise retrospectiva dos dados de prontuários eletrônicos e formulários de notificações. Houve 44 pacientes com notificações de ITU-RAS. A média de idade foi de 63,3 anos, o sexo feminino apresentou 24 casos (54%). Houve 54% de associação a cateter vesical de demora, e a mortalidade intra-hospitalar foi de 22,72%. As espécies de maior ocorrência foram: Klebsiella pneumoniae: 19 (36,5%), Escherichia coli: 9 (17,3%), Acinetobacter baumannii: 8 (15,4%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa: 5 (9,6 %); as com maior resistência foram Klebsiella pneumoniae e Acinetobacter baumannii. Os dados evidenciaram idade mais avançada e sexo feminino como perfis mais associados a ITU-RAS no serviço estudado, além de elevado grau de resistência a variados antimicrobianos utilizados na prática clínica por parte das espécies de maior ocorrência. Esses dados são úteis na decisão de terapia antimicrobiana eficaz, principalmente quando houver falha do tratamento inicial.
Palavras-chave: Perfil de Saúde; Infecções Urinárias; Antimicrobianos; Enfermaria;Clínica Médica.
Kebijakan Formulasi Pemidanaan Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika
Authors: Ridho Sinaga Muhammad , Nuchraha Alhuda Hasnda  
Published: December 2022

Penyalahgunaan narkotika merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang dapat dilakukan oleh anak. Pada penerapannya ancaman pidana dalam Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika tersebut berlaku penuh bagi mereka yang sudah dewasa. Dengan tidak adanya dasar untuk memberikan sanksi lain selain dari apa yang ditentukan Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika tersebut, maka anak cenderung selalu diberikan sanksi pidana penjara. Ancaman pidana penjara pada pasal-pasal terkait yang mengakibatkan anak terampas hak kebebasannya. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menemukan jawaban tentang Apakah urgensi pemidanaan terhadap anak sebagai penyalahguna narkotika dan bagaimana Reformulasi pemidanaan terhadap anak sebagai penyalahguna narkotika. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Reformulasi pemidanaan terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak sudah semestinya dilakukan terutama mengenai ketentuan sanksi pidana yang dapat mempengaruhi tercapainya tujuan pemidanaan terhadap anak yaitu dengan memperhatikan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak dengan tujuan menjamin perlindungan anak dalam menjalani ancaman pidananya agar anak terhindar dari dampak-dampak negatif dari pidana penjara.
EKSISTENSI PERLINDUNGAN HAM TINGKAT REGIONAL ASEAN
Authors: HASNDA NUCHRAHA ALHUDA HASNDA S.H. 
Published: December 2022

Organisasi tingkat Regional menjadi intrumen yang paling efektif dalam menyelenggarakan perlindungan HAM. Alasan tidak lain adalah kedekatan geografis, kebiasaan, kultural dan budaya. Sebagaimana diketahui dari pengalaman sejarah bahwa pelanggaran HAM kerap terjadi dikarenakan pemerintahan yang menyimpang, otoriter atau abuse power dari seorang pimpinan dalam menerapkan kebijakan ke pmasyarakatnya. Dukungan dari organisasi regional diharapkan mampu untuk mengawasi, mengingatkan mencegah dan memberikan perlindungan apabila terjadi penyimpangan-penyimpangan kekuasaan yang dilakukan pemerintah atau ketidak mampuan pemerintah dalam negri dalam memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakatnya. ASEAN menyadari arti penting dari perlindungan HAM tersebut dan merealisasikannya dengan melengkapi instrumen hukum untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap HAM di negara anggotanya. Terbentuknya ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights AICHR dan di deklarasikannya ASEAN Declaration Human Rights sebagai bentuk komitmen ASEAN dalam mendukung perlindungan HAM Global.Pada prakteknya Pasca terbentuknya instrumen tersebut di tingkat negara anggota masih terjadi tindkan yang menciderai HAM yang dilakukan pemerintahan maupun non pemerintahan, sehingga masyarakat Internasional, akademisi dan kelompok pemerhati HAM mengkritisi kemampuan dari organisasi tersebut. Penelitian merupan penelitian Doktrinal atau normatif dengan pendekatan statuta, konseptual, dan historis dalam menjawab rumusan masalah terkait Bagaimana Implementasi perlindungan HAM oleh organisasi regional ASEAN ! dan Apakah Tantangan dan peluang ASEAN dalam melaksanakan amanat ADHR
Comparison of the Effect of the Time Under the Three Primary Color Lighting of Led Production Before Scanning of Phosphorus Plates
Authors: AMASYA Hakan , ORHAN Kaan , ALKAN Afra 
Published: December 2022

Purpose
This study aims to compare the effect of light exposure in red, green and blue (RGB) colors prior to scanning of the PSP plates.
Materials & Methods
An Arduino-based system is produced for standardized light exposure to the irradiated PSP plates. The system consisted of an Arduino Mega 2560 developer board, 2 RGB LED light sources, a TSL2591 digital light sensor and a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor. A light-tight platform is produced with additive manufacturing and electronical units are integrated into this platform. A two-step alloy was used to create contrast. PSP system (VistaScan, Dürr Dental, Germany) is irradiated with fixed parameters of 70 kV, 8 mA and 0.5 seconds. Scanning of the PSPs were delayed for 1-,3-,5-, and 10-minutes, and half of the active surfaces are exposed to RGB lights independently in full brightness (PWM) and calibrated with lux while the rest is protected. MGVs are measured in 6 regions per image. The MGV differences in regions between conditions were examined by Kruskal-Wallis test. A p-value
The Effect of Preoperative Tamsulosin on Ureteroscopic Access in Below 16 Years Children
Authors: Asif Khan  , Aya Khan Afridi  , Riaz Ahmad Khan  , Noorshad Khan  , Nizamudin  , Muhammad Rashidullah  
Published: December 2022

Background: Urolithiasis is the frequent condition in school age children. The treatment modalities for renal stone can be just observation to allow to eliminate spontaneously, expulsive medical treatment, ureterolithotomy and ureteroscopy.Objective: To determine the effect of preoperative tamsulosin on success of ureteroscopicaccesin below 16 years children.Materials and Methods: This case control study was conducted on records of 110 patients at department of Urology, Saidu Teaching Hospital, Swat. Half cases recieved preoperative tamsulosin and half not. The children below 16 years who received ureteroscopy, Pakistani national and both gender were included. Children who undergone the ureteroscopy or stent placement in last 12 months, those who received preoperative tamsulosin for less than a week (cases only) and with abnormal genitourinary systems were excluded. Chi-square test and student t test was used for comparison of data. Logistic regression was run for controlling confounders.Results: The mean age was 12.91±2.73 years. The females were 61 (55.45%) and the males were 49 (44.55%). The procedure of ureteroscopic access was successful in 40 (72.73%) in cases who received tamsolusin and 29 (52.73%) those who did not. The difference was statistically significant (p=0.03). The only significant predictors for success of ureteroscopic access were type of treatment received and BMI. The success was more in cases who received preoperative tamsulosin (40, 72.7%) than control group (29, 52.7%) statistically (p=0.01). Conclusion: One week preoperative use of tamsulosin can increase the success rate of ureteroscopic access in below 16 years old children.
What we know and what we do not know about social security finance and macroeconomic stabilization? Evidence from EU countries
Authors: Klonowska Alina , Pawełek Barbara 
Published: December 2022

Niniejsze badania mają na celu zweryfikowanie, jakie zmienne wpływają na finanse sektora ubezpieczeń społecznych i sytuację makroekonomiczną w krajach UE w taki sposób, aby umożliwiały utrzymanie stabilności w zmieniających się warunkach. W badaniach zastosowano: metodę analizy retrospektywnej oraz bootstrapowy test przyczynowości w sensie Grangera dla danych panelowych, test Pesarana CD na występowanie zależności przekrojowej w danych panelowych i test Pesarana CIPS pierwiastka jednostkowego dla danych panelowych. Badanie opiera się na danych panelowych dotyczących krajów UE. Okres badawczy: 2000–2019. Wyniki badań wskazują, że uwzględnienie wybranych zmiennych makroekonomicznych w modelu prognozującym wartości składników kształtujących finanse sektora ubezpieczeń społecznych i odwrotnie zwiększa trafność predykcji. Potwierdzono, że badane zmienne mogą mieć na siebie wpływ stabilizujący. Jest to niezbędne dla zwiększenia adaptacyjności systemów zabezpieczenia społecznego do zmieniających się warunków oraz zapewnienia stabilności finansowania świadczeń w długim okresie. Koncepcja ta odróżnia niniejsze badanie od badań prowadzonych w obszarze finansów sektora instytucji rządowych i samorządowych, gdyż dotychczas nie weryfikowano empirycznie dwukierunkowych związków przyczynowych w tym obszarze.
Tale on capitalism of surveillance. Notes on the margins
Authors: Ząbkowicz Anna 
Published: December 2022

Ta próba ustosunkowania się do książki Shoshany Zuboff o kapitalizmie inwigilacji ma na celu nie tyle jej popularyzację, co analizę tematu i pewną syntezę. Analityczny rozbiór służy wyeksponowaniu nowych zjawisk oraz nowych pojęć, za pomocą których Zuboff buduje wizję współczesnej mutacji kapitalizmu. Według niej nowość obecnie polega na tym, że cyfryzacja i inteligencja maszyn pozwalają na śledzenie zachowań użytkowników wirtualnej przestrzeni, często bez ich świadomości lub z pominięciem ich zgody, po to, aby ze sprzedaży prognoz behawioralnych lub na ich podstawie osiągać przychody. Właściciele inteligentnych maszyn tworzą własne algorytmy targetowania, nie poprzestając na tym, co użytkownicy udostępniają dobrowolnie.

Artykuł podejmuje następujące kwestie: Czy wobec rozwoju cyfrowej technologii i maszynowej inteligencji przydomek „społeczeństwo informacyjne” jest adekwatny do charakteru zmiany? Czy ranga, jaką nadaje Zuboff zautomatyzowanej inwigilacji w sferze wirtualnej, znajduje oparcie w faktach? Czy samo zjawisko i jego zakres są tak bezprecedensowe, że należy to uznać za odejście od historycznej ścieżki rozwoju kapitalizmu? W kwestii ostatniej, zestawiając argumentację w książce z syntetyczną wiedzą na temat kapitalizmu, artykuł udziela odpowiedzi przeczącej.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH MAKAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 7-59 BULAN
Authors: Tolaba Jeklin Feronika , Putriana Armenia Eka , Damanik Nency Florence 
Published: December 2022

The problem of malnutrition can also be seen from the slow growth of the child's height, which is reflected in the length or height. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between eating parenting patterns and the nutritional status of children aged 7-59 months in the working area of the Watutau Health Center, Poso Regency. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all children under five and mothers of children under five in the working area of the Watutau Health Center which amounted to 203 people with purposive sampling technique. The results of this study statistically showed that there was no difference in the relationship between eating patterns and the nutritional status of children under five with a significance value of 0.899. The conclusion in this study is that there is no difference in the relationship between parenting and nutritional status of children under five years old.Masalah kekurangan gizi pun dapat dilihat dari lambatnya proses pertumbuhan tinggi badan anak yang tercermin dari panjang atau tinggi badan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pola asuh makan terhadap status gizi balita usia 7-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Watutau Kabupaten Poso. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh balita dan ibu balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Watutau yang berjumlah 203 orang dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini secara statistik menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan hubungan pola asuh makan dan status gizi balita dengan nilai Signifikansi 0,899. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah tidak ada perbedaan hubungan pola asuh makan dan status gizi balita.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB SISA MATERIAL PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI
Authors: PUTRI CINTRI ANJANI RAHMADA 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membahas analisis faktor penyebab sisa material pekerjaan struktur pada proyek konstruksi menggunakan program SPSS. Sebelum melakukan analisis, dilakukan pengujian uji normalitas, validitas, dan hasil uji reliabilitas. Dari hasil uji normalitas didapatkan bahwa Sig. < 0,05 sehingga penelitian ini menggunakan statistika non parametrik yang metodenya adalah Rank Spearman dan Kendall. Pada uji validitas, didapatkan bahwa semua variabel yang ditinjau lebih besar daripada 0,316 dan pada uji reliabilitas, nilai Cronbach Alpha dari semua variabel lebih besar daripada 0,6. Hal ini menunjukkan variabel-variabel yang digunakan valid dan reliable. Kemudian, untuk korelasi penyebab dan persentase material digunakan Uji Korelasi Rank Spearman dan didapatkan bahwa metode pekerjaan kayu bekisting adalah cukup berpengaruh terhadap sisa material karena nilai korelasi sebesar 0,406. Selanjutnya untuk persentase pekerjaan bekisting, material sisa dengan persentase terbesar adalah paku senilai 41%, pekerjaan pembesian, sisa material kawat bendrat senilai 58%, dan pekerjaan pengecoran, sisa material pasir dan split adalah sebesar 27%. Adapun faktor utama dari sisa material konstruksi adalah sisa pemotongan yang tidak dapat digunakan kembali, perubahan desain, dan metode pelaksanaan konstruksi. Bentuk pencegahan yang dapat meminimalisir sisa material pekerjaan struktur adalah melakukan pengecekan berkala (monitoring) dan meningkatkan koordinasi antara personil pelaksana proyek.
Kata Kunci : sisa material, pekerjaan struktur, program SPSS, Kendall, Spearman
DESIGN OF WIRELESS CONTROL SYSTEMS AND NAVIGATION SYSTEMS ON THE AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES AT HEAVY EQUIPMENT COMPANY
Authors: Suprapto Heru , Fauzi Iqbal Nur , Ardi Syahril , Putro Agus Ponco 
Published: December 2022

Abstract - In this paper, the research development of the Autonomous Vehicle Prototype project has been carried out. The research was carried out on a golf cart (buggy) by designing wireless control and navigation systems. Designing a wireless control system on a golf cart aims to control the drive systems, steer systems, and brake systems. Furthermore, this system can be controlled electrically wirelessly through a Joystick Radio Controller, so that the golf cart can move forward, reverse, turn right and turn left. The navigation system aims to enable golf carts to track from point A to point B by using several sensors, including the GPS (Global Positioning System) sensor. GPS is used for tracking position on the golf cart, IMU (Inertia Measurement Unit) as a measure of the golf cart heading degree, LIDAR (Light Distance and Ranging) is used to detect distance and avoid obstacles, and Hall Effect Sensor as a speed sensor. The integration of the sensor and actuator systems is carried out using an Arduino Mega 2560 type microcontroller. Next, the movement from point A to point B is carried out autonomously. The final result of this research is that the GPS sensor can detect a track distance of 68.8 m with a minimum accuracy of 3 m and a resolution of 1 m. The IMU sensor can detect headings of 90o with 2o accuracy and 1o resolution. The LIDAR sensor can detect obstacles at a distance of 0 m – 4 m, and the Hall Effect sensor can detect the RPM of the car at a speed of 5 km/h. Golf cart control can be done wirelessly and automatically on the navigation system from point A to point B by avoiding obstacles.
Keywords: GPS, IMU, LIDAR, Wireless Control system, Navigation System, autonomous vehicle