bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research group as helpers due to the war in Ukraine: Focus group experiences of women researchers
Authors: Roszik-Volovik Xenia , Brandão Anna Paula , Kollárovics Nóra , Farkas Bernadett Frida , Frank-Bozóki Eszter , Horváth Lili Olga , Kaló Zsuzsa , Nguyen Luu Lan Anh , Balazs Judit 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionWorld Health Organization studies have shown that one in every five people who have experienced war or other conflicts suffers from a mental health disorder, the most vulnerable groups being children and women. According to international guidelines, mental health care should be made available immediately in the event of disaster. With the first influx of Ukrainian refugees to Hungary at the outbreak of the war, the Research Group of Childhood Mental Health at Eötvös Loránd University and Semmelweis University in Budapest immediately decided to help by transforming itself into a support group for refugee families. The members of the support group are all women. The aim of the present study is to explore the motivation behind the transformation of the research group and the help it provided. A further aim was to compare the group’s experiences with descriptions in the literature of impacts on helpers who work with refugees.MethodsThe current paper reflects on the transformation from researchers to helpers and the effects of that transformation at group and individual level using the focus group method and consensual text analysis. The transformation of the support group necessitated the involvement of students, whose experiences are also examined.ResultsWe identified five main categories: context; the help recipients’ perspective; the personal level; the professional level; and the level between the personal and professional.DiscussionThe analysis revealed the way in which the voluntary helping developed, the resulting difficulties, and coping options. Volunteering among Ukrainian refugees has both positive and negative psychological consequences. While stress and trauma threaten the psychological well-being of the helpers, positive aspects, such as flexibility and professional development, are also reported. Due to the strong motivation among group members and their experience in practical work, the all female research group was quickly able to transform itself into a support group.
Comparison of newly diagnosed COPD patients and the non-COPD residents in Shanghai Minhang District
Authors: Yin Xin , Zheng Zixuan , Dong Yue , Li Junqing , Yang Shuang , Xu Qian , Hou Shanshan , Zang Yi , Ding Heyuan , Xie Juan , Jie Zhijun , Jiang Qingwu , Shi Jindong , Wang Na 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundTo compare whether the general population, especially those without characteristic symptoms, need spirometry screening for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).MethodsResidents aged &gt; 40 years old in Minhang, Shanghai, China, filled out screening questionnaires and underwent spirometry. The structured questionnaire integrating COPD population screening and COPD screening questionnaire was designed to obtain data on demographic characteristics, risk factors of COPD, respiratory symptoms, lifestyle habits, and comorbidities. We assessed the correlations between variables and COPD and the impact factors of FEV1% predicted.ResultsA total of 1,147 residents were included with a newly diagnosed mild to moderate COPD prevalence of 9.4% (108/1,147); half of the patients (54/108) were asymptomatic. Multivariate analysis did not reveal any significant differences in symptoms or lifestyle factors between newly diagnosed COPD patients and non-COPD participants. However, according to the generalized linear model, older age (β = −0.062, p &lt; 0.001), male sex (β = −0.031, p = 0.047), and respiratory symptoms (β = −0.025, p = 0.013) were associated with more severe airflow limitation.ConclusionNewly diagnosed COPD patients had few differences compared with the general population, which suggests that a targeted case finding strategy other than general screening was currently preferred. More attention should be paid to respiratory symptoms when making a diagnosis and exploring new therapies and interventions for COPD in the early stage.
A critical analysis of walking policy in Ireland and its contribution to both national and international development goals
Authors: Power Dylan , Lambe Barry , Murphy Niamh 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionIncreasing population levels of walking holds benefits for public and planetary health. While individual level interventions to promote walking have been shown to be efficacious, upstream interventions such as policies harness the greatest potential for impact at the population level. However, little is known about the nature and presence of walking policy in Ireland and the extent to which it aligns to national and global goals. This paper aims to provide an overview of local and national walking policy in Ireland and to understand the potential of Irish walking policy to contribute to national and global targets.MethodsThis study used multiple methods to provide a critical overview of walking policy. Firstly, a six-phase process was employed to conduct a content analysis of local and national walking policy in Ireland. Secondly, conceptual linkage exercises were conducted to assess the contribution of walking, and national walking policy in Ireland, to Ireland's National Strategic Outcomes and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.ResultsOverall, half (n = 13) of the counties in the Republic of Ireland were found to have no local level walking policies. Results from the content analysis suggest that counties which had walking specific local level policies (n = 2) were outdated by almost two decades. Walking was identified to hold the potential to contribute to over half (n = 6) of Ireland's National Strategic Outcomes, and over half (n = 7) of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Ireland's only national level walking specific policy, the Get Ireland Walking Strategy and Action Plan 2017–2020, was identified to potentially contribute to four of Ireland's National Strategic Outcomes and three United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.DiscussionMultidisciplinary action is required to update walking-related policy with embedded evaluation and governance mechanisms in all local walking systems. Furthermore, given sufficient collaboration across sectors, walking policy in Ireland has the potential to contribute to a wider breadth of national and global targets beyond the health, sport, tourism, and transport sectors.
Sinonasal NUT carcinoma: A retrospective case series from a single institution
Authors: Wang Lei , Zhu Zhenzhen , Wang Weiqing , Zha Yang , Wang Xiaowei , Surita Aodeng , Liu Yuzhuo , Lv Wei 
Published: March 2023

PurposeNuclear protein in testis (NUT) carcinoma is a rare, aggressive tumor defined by the presence of NUT gene rearrangement. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical, radiologic, and biological features of sinonasal NUT carcinoma.MethodsWe retrospectively investigated NUT expression with clinicopathologic features in 145 cases with sinonasal malignancies diagnosed from January 2017 to December 2021 and reviewed the reported cases.ResultsThree (3/145, 2.07%) cases showed strong nuclear expression for NUT immunohistochemical, including one male and two females with ages from 37 to 57 years (mean, 45.33 years). All three cases involved the nasal cavity and sinuses; one of them involved the orbit and intracranial area. Histologically, all subjects showed poorly differentiated, small round cell morphology with distinct nuclei. All patients received surgery and chemoradiotherapy. One patient died of the disease 13 months after diagnosis, and two survived 12 and 15 months, respectively, without evidence of tumor recurrence. 51 cases of sinonasal NUT carcinoma (mean age 40.96 years) have been described to date. Among them, 28 are male, and 23 are female. Most cases expressed p63, AE1/AE3, as well as p40.ConclusionNUT carcinoma is a rare and aggressive disease with a poor prognosis. It is crucial to perform NUT rearrangement-related tests for differential diagnosis of poorly differentiated/undifferentiated tumors in the nasal cavity and sinuses.
Risk of Bronchial Complications After Lung Transplantation With Respiratory Corynebacteria. Results From a Monocenter Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Sandot Adèle , Grall Nathalie , Rodier Thomas , Bunel Vincent , Godet Cendrine , Weisenburger Gaëlle , Tran-Dinh Alexy , Montravers Philippe , Mordant Pierre , Castier Yves , Eloy Philippine , Armand-Lefevre Laurence , Mal Hervé , Messika Jonathan 
Published: March 2023

Corynebacterium spp. are associated with respiratory infections in immunocompromised hosts. A link with bronchial complications after lung transplantation (LTx) has been suggested. We aimed to assess the link between respiratory sampling of Corynebacterium spp. and significant bronchial complication (SBC) after LTx. We performed a single center retrospective study. Inclusion of LTx recipients with at least one respiratory Corynebacterium spp. sample (July 2014 to December 2018). Subjects were matched to unexposed LTx recipients. Primary outcome was SBC occurrence after Corynebacterium spp. isolation. Secondary outcomes were Corynebacterium spp. persistent sampling, chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) onset and all-cause mortality. Fifty-nine patients with Corynebacterium spp. sampling with 59 without isolation were included. Corynebacterium spp. identification was not associated with SBC occurrence (32.4% vs. 21.6%, p = 0.342). Previous SBC was associated with further isolation of Corynebacterium spp. (OR 3.94, 95% CI [1.72–9.05]). Previous SBC and corticosteroids pulses in the last 3 months were the only factors associated with increased risk of Corynebacterium spp. isolation in multivariate analysis. Corynebacterium spp. sampling was significantly associated with CLAD onset (27.1% vs. 6.9%, p = 0.021). Corynebacterium spp. isolation was not associated with SBC but with higher risk of CLAD. Whether CLAD evolution is affected by Corynebacterium spp. eradication remains to be investigated.
UM MODELO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO APLICADO À DISSEMINAÇÃO DA COVID-19
Authors: Da Siva Severino , Bezerra Jefferson , Lourêdo Aldo , Batista Adriano 
Published: February 2023

Neste trabalho, adaptamos o bem conhecido e testado modelo epidemiológico compartimental SIR de Kermack e Mckendrick (1927) para modelar a dinâmica de disseminação da COVID-19 no Brasil, bem como nos estados da Paraíba e Sergipe e nas cidades de Campina Grande-PB, Aracaju-SE e em Itabaiana-SE. Validamos o nosso modelo epidemiológico com a comparação com dados oficiais dos números de casos confirmados e de óbitos devidos à pandemia no Brasil, na Paraíba e em Sergipe e nas cidades de Campina Grande-PB, Aracaju-SE e em Itabaiana-SE. Obtivemos ótimos ajustes ao permitirmos a variação temporalda taxa de contágio, o que reflete a maior ou menor adesão do distanciamento social pelas populações envolvidas.
Palavras chaves: Modelo epidemiológico; COVID-19.
POLINÔMIOS DE TORRE E APLICAÇÕES COM IMPLEMENTAÇÕES NO SAGEMATH
Authors: Nunes Machado Junior Ricardo , Araujo Guedes Gabriel 
Published: February 2023

Neste artigo, adotamos o estilo “survey”, no qual copilamos e concatenamos os principais resultados e aplicações sobre polinômios de torre. Esse conceito da combinatória nos permite associar problemas enumerativos à distribuição de torres não atacantes em um tabuleiro. As motivações para estudar essa teoria advém da possibilidade de agregar diversos problemas combinatórios com restrições numa única técnica, além do caráter visual que pode ser empregado ao criar uma imagem do tabuleiro e sua fácil implementação computacional. Na Seção 4, exibimos a robustez do método deduzindo resultados para permutações caóticas, com elementos repetidos ou com pontos fixos, permutações k-posicionadas e permutações discordantes. O texto é repleto de bons exemplos, destacamos a resolução do problema das coincidências e o problema dos encontros. Disponibilizamos um complemento on-line, feito em PreTeXt, contendo os códigos das implementações em SageMath e versões interativas, que podem ser utilizadospor discentes e docentes que queiram engrandecer seus trabalhos.
Palavras-Chave: Polinômio de Torre; Permutações com Restrições; Combinatória Enumerativa; Problema dos Encontros; Algoritmos em SageMath.
Asthenia – is a Visiting Card of Post-COVID, and its Treatment in Comorbid Patients
Authors: Авдей Г.М. , Кулеш С.Д. 
Published: February 2023

Представлено исследование эффективности и переносимости винпоцетина у пациентов с постковидным синдромом и артериальной гипертензией с начальными проявлениями недостаточности мозгового кровообращения. Показано снижение выраженности физической и психической астении у этих пациентов вне зависимости от пола, возраста, длительности постковидного синдрома и дозы препарата.
A study of the efficacy and tolerability of vinpocetine in patients with post-covid syndrome and arterial hypertension with initial signs of cerebrovascular insufficiency is presented. A decrease in the severity of physical and mental asthenia in these patients was shown, regardless of gender, age, duration of the post-COVID syndrome and the dose of the drug.
Sobre la definición y cálculo de la Energía de Falla de Apilamiento
Authors: Bravo Constanza , Monsalve Alberto 
Published: February 2023

Los aceros austeníticos de alto contenido en manganeso (Mn > 20%) de estructura FCC, pertenecen a la nueva generación de aceros avanzados de alta resistencia, esto por su buen comportamiento mecánico global. Las mejores propiedades de estos materiales se deben a la competencia entre los distintos mecanismos de deformación que pueden manifestarse, estando estos relacionados con la Energía de Falla de Apilamiento (EFA), que define la prevalencia de un mecanismo por sobre otro, siendo estos el deslizamiento de dislocaciones, el maclado mecánico y la transformación de austenita-γ a martensita-ε. Este artículo explica el concepto de la Energía de Falla de Apilamiento dentro de materiales FCC, los métodos de obtención y los mecanismos de deformación que son regidos por esta, para finalizar con el planteo del modelo de Olson y Cohen y su aplicación en un acero específico de composición Fe-22%Mn-0,6%C en un rango de temperatura entre 50 a 600 [K]. Se demuestra que la EFA es proporcional a la temperatura y que se relaciona principalmente con la interacción de los elementos de aleación.
Palabras Clave: Aceros TWIP; Energía de falla de apilamiento; Austenita; Martensita.
Annealing temperature effect on the temperature coefficient of resistance for vanadium oxide (VOx) thin films as bolometer materials
Authors: Lee Junyeop , Kim Yeongsam , Jung Dong Geon , Hwang Seongpil , Kong Seong Ho , Jung Daewoong 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Vanadium oxides (VOx) are representative materials with a high temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR); however, VOx films can have complex phase structures that are dependent on their fabrication method. While past research has focused on the TCR behavior of VOx thin films, this study investigates the TCR of VOx thin films annealed at different temperatures as well as focuses on the relation between the VOx phase, surface morphology, sheet resistance, and TCR. VOx thin films were deposited via radio-frequency magnetron sputtering and annealed at 150 °C–500 °C in 20% O2. Alongside morphological changes, the deposited VOx thin films exhibited phase changes from V2O5 to VO2 with increasing annealing temperature. The VOx thin films annealed at 300 °C and 330 °C showed the lowest and highest average TCR of 1.25%/°C and 3.34%/°C, respectively. Furthermore, a bolometer fabricated using the higher-TCR film showed more than 5-fold infrared responsivity under the same infrared intensity.
Automatic Deep Sparse Multi-Trial Vector-based Differential Evolution Clustering with Manifold Learning and Incremental Technique
Authors: Hadikhani Parham , Lai Daphne Teck Ching , Ong Wee-Hong , H.Nadimi-Shahraki Mohammad 
Published: March 2023

<p>Most deep clustering methods despite providing complex networks to learn better from data, use a shallow clustering method. These methods have difficulty in finding good clusters due to the lack of ability to handle between local search and global search to prevent premature convergence. In other words, they do not consider different aspects of the search and it causes them to get stuck in the local optimum. In addition, the majority of existing deep clustering approaches perform clustering with the knowledge of the number of clusters, which is not practical in most real scenarios where such information is not available. To address these problems, this paper presents a novel automatic deep sparse clustering approach based on an evolutionary algorithm called Multi-Trial Vectorbased Differential Evolution (MTDE). Sparse auto-encoder is first applied to extract embedded features. Manifold learning is then adopted to obtain representation and extract the spatial structure of features. Afterward, MTDE clustering is performed without prior information on the number of clusters to find the optimal clustering solution. The proposed approach was evaluated on various datasets, including images and time-series. The results demonstrate that the proposed method improved MTDE by 18.94% on average and compared to the most recent deep clustering algorithms, is consistently among the top three in the majority of datasets. Source code is available on Github: https://github.com/parhamhadikhani/ADSMTDE_Clustering. </p>
DAL GAME-BASED LEARNING AI SERIOUS GAMES: ALCUNE PROSPETTIVE PER L’APPRENDIMENTO MEDIATO DALLA TECNOLOGIA DIGITALE
Authors: Marco Ciziceno 
Published: February 2023

In the last years, serious games have become popular in media education as they are useful tools in engaging, motivating, and helping students learn. However, few studies investigate the long-term effects of game-based learning, and many scholars declare themself skeptical about the learning mediated by digital technology. This paper reflects on the importance of new media and serious games for young people belonging to the Net Generation as defined by Prensky. In particular, I support the idea that game-based learning reflects a broader change in our society, coinciding with the rise of the phenomenon of Gamification and the Homo Ludens paradigm. Apart from the limitations of technology-mediated learning, the paper outlines possible and new directions of serious games in educational and social work contexts.

I serious games sono diventati negli ultimi anni degli strumenti diffusi nel campo dell’educazione poiché ritenuti utili a invogliare, motivare e supportare l’apprendimento degli studenti. Tuttavia, pochi studi indagano gli effetti a medio-lungo termine del game-based learning e molti studiosi si definiscono critici rispetto all’apprendimento mediato dalla tecnologia digitale. Il presente contributo riflette sull’importanza che i new media e i serious games hanno per i giovani appartenenti alla Net Generation come definita da Prensky. In particolare, si vuole supportare l’idea che il game-based learning è il riflesso di un cambiamento più ampio avvenuto nella nostra società che coincide con l’affermarsi del fenomeno della Gamification e il paradigma dell’homo ludens. Senza voler sottacere i limiti dell’istruzione mediata dalla tecnologia, il lavoro delinea possibili e nuovi direzioni del serious game in contesti educativi e di intervento sociale.
الذكاء,التنافسي,ودوره في,تمكين,الموارد,البشرية
Authors: حسن بشار , الذبحاوي عامر 
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن العلاقة والتأثير بين الذكاء,التنافسي من خلال أبعاده الفرعية,وتمكين,الموارد البشرية,على مستوى عينة من العاملين في مستشفى الحياة الأهلي، انطلاقاً من مشكلة رئيسة,شُخصت بعدة تساؤلات تضمنت مدى إدراك العلاقة,والأثر بين المتغيرات ميدانياً، ولتجذير الأسس المعرفية,اعتمد البحث أنموذج (Strauss&Dutoit,2010) لقياس الذكاء,التنافسي الذي يتكون من أربعة أبعاد: (التخطيط، التجميع، التحليل، الاتصال) وأنموذج (Blanchard et al.,1999) لقياس,تمكين,الموارد,البشرية,الذي تضمن أربعة أبعاد رئيسة (الحرية والاستقلالية، مشاركة المعلومات، فرق العمل، القوة التنظيمية).
وقد اعتُمدت الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة في جمع بيانات,ومعلومات البحث فضلاً عن بعض المقابلات الشخصية التي تمت استناداً الى فقرات الاستبانة مع أفراد العينة,الذين تمثلوا بمجموعة من القادة,والتابعين في مستشفى الحياة الأهلي عينة البحث بلغ عددهم (165) فرداً توزعوا على أقسام وشعب المنظمة,المبحوثة (الشعبة الادارية، الحسابات، المختبرات الطبية، الممرضين، الصيادلة، الاطباء) بالاضافة الى مجلس,الادارة.
ولغرض التحليل والمعالجة الإحصائية,اعتمد البحث على اختبار التوزيع الطبيعي لبيانات البحث، ومجموعة من المقاييس الإحصائية الوصفية، وتم استخدام اختبارات بنائية أساسية,لصدق المقاييس المعتمدة كأختبار اساليب الاتساق الداخلي,والتي تتضمن (الموثوقية المركبة، الفا كرونباخ، اختبار متوسط التباين المستخرج، التحليل العاملي التوكيدي)، وتم قياس علاقة التأثير لتقدير معامل التأثير,ومعامل التحديد، وقد استخدمت هذه الأساليب عن طريق البرامج الإحصائية (SPSS V.22. Smart Pls).
وقد تم التوصل من خلال البحث إلى استنتاجات عديدة كان من أهمها اهتمام العاملين في مستشفى الحياة الأهلي عينة البحث بالذكاء,التنافسي الذي يعد من المفاهيم الحديثة نسبياً التي تعبر عن القيمة المضافة المعتمدة في تطوير منظمات الأعمال,والتخطيط,الاستراتيجي وأبحاث,السوق ويعمل على ايصال المعلومات المهمة للإدارة,العليا عن ما ينوي المنافسين فعله ويمكنّها من اتخاذ القرارات,الاستراتيجية الخاصة بفهم البيئة الخارجية، ويسهم في تطوير المعرفة,التنظيمية بالسوق ويحسن من جودة خدماتها,ومنتجاتها ويضمن تحسين الاداء وبالتالي يحقق الميزة,التنافسية وذلك بالاعتماد على تمكين,الموارد,البشرية,الذي يكسب العاملين المرونة والتكيف,والاستجابة الفعالة في التعامل مع بيئة العمل الداخلية من جانب,ومع الزبائن من جانب اخر دون الرجوع الى الادارة كون منهج,التمكين,للمورد,البشري يساعد في تحسين جودة العلاقات بين الموظفين والزبائن ويجعل تركيز الادارة,العليا منصباً على القضايا الاستراتيجية طويلة الامد,وعدم انشغالها بالأمور الروتينية .
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD BIN UMAR AN-NAWAWI DALAM KITAB UQUDULLUJAIN
Authors: Taufik  , Ghazali  
Published: February 2023

Tulisan ini meneliti tentang akhlakul karimah keluarga Muhammad Bin Umar An-Nawawi Dalam Kitab Uqudullujain. Pendidikan dapat diartikan sebagai segala sesuatu yang mengalami proses perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik. Akhlak adalah sifat yang sudah tertanam dalam jiwa yang mendorong perilaku seseorang dengan mudah sehingga menjadi perilaku kebiasaan. Jika sifat tersebut melahirkan suatu perilaku yang terpuji menurut akal dan agama dinamakan akhlak baik ( akhlak mahmudah). Sebaliknya, jika ia melahirkan tindakan yang jahat, maka disebut akhlak buruk (akhlak mazmumah). Jika melihat keadaan suami-istri yang sekarang mereka sudah lupa dengan kewajiban mereka dalam berkeluarga dan mereka lupa akan dosa yang mereka lakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah Literasi atau Kepustakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris variable-variabel dalam penelitian yang telah dirumuskan dalam rumusan masalah, yaitu mengetahui tentang Akhlakul Karimah Keluarga Perspekti Nur Muniri Ismail. Di dalamnya terdapat upaya mendeskripsikan, mencatat, analisis dan menginterpretasikan kondisi yang sekarang ini terjadi atau ada. Dengan kata lain penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi informasi mengenai keadaan yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) akhlakul klarimah adalah sikap dan prilaku seoarang istri atau suami dalam keluarga sehingga menjadi sakinah mawaddah warahmah. ; 2) cara pengembangann akhlakul karimah dalam keluarga tidak hanya dilakukan oleh istri namun juga dilakukan oleh suami sehingga sempurnalah kelurga yang dibangun.