bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gibt es Unterschiede beim Impfstatus und dem Impfverhalten von Medizinstudierenden und Hebammenschülerinnen?
Authors: Kramer Luise Lotte , Voigt Karen , Bergmann Antje , Balogh Erika , Faubl Nóra Klára , Birkás Bela , Riemenschneider Henna 
Published: July 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Medizinstudierende und Hebammenschüler:innen beeinflussen im späteren Beruf die Impfentscheidungen ihrer Patient:innen. Bereits während der Ausbildung haben sie Patientenkontakt. Zur Patientensicherheit und zum Selbstschutz ist ein vollständiger Impfstatus als Schutz vor impfpräventablen Erkrankungen für medizinisches Personal unerlässlich. Studien zum Impfstatus und -verhalten von Medizinstudierenden liegen vor, die Datenlage für Hebammenschüler:innen ist jedoch unzureichend.

Fragestellung
Gibt es Unterschiede bezüglich des Impfstatus sowie der Bewertung der Impfnotwendigkeit zwischen Medizinstudierenden und Hebammenschülerinnen? Sind die Einstellungen zu der jeweiligen Indikation und der angegebene Impfstatus kongruent?

Methoden
Mittels Fragebogens „Health Survey 2018“ wurde untersucht, ob zwischen Medizinstudierenden und Hebammenschülerinnen Unterschiede im Impfstatus und in der Bewertung der Impfnotwendigkeit von jeweils 13 Impfindikationen bestehen. Daten von 177 Medizinstudierenden und 80 Hebammenschülerinnen aus Sachsen (Responserate: je 67 % und 100 %) wurden mittels χ2-Test und logistischer Regression analysiert.

Ergebnisse
Der berichtete vollständige Impfstatus für Mumps, Masern und Röteln unterschied sich nicht signifikant zwischen Hebammenschülerinnen und Medizinstudierenden (88,6–91,1 % vs. 95,4–96,0 %), bei anderen Impfindikationen gab es signifikante Unterschiede (z. B. Tetanus: 39,2 % vs. 76,4 %; Pertussis: 40,5 % vs. 75,7 %; p < 0,001). Signifikant mehr Hebammenschülerinnen als Medizinstudierende gaben an, dass Impfungen nicht notwendig/gefährlich seien (z. B. Röteln: 7,8 % vs. 0 %; HPV: 30,1 % vs. 2,9 %; Influenza: 62,7 % vs. 21,5 %; p < 0,001).

Schlussfolgerung
Mehr Hebammenschülerinnen als Medizinstudierende berichteten einen unzureichenden Impfstatus und bewerteten Impfungen als nicht notwendig/gefährlich, was aufgrund des Kontakts und der Beratung werdender Mütter und Neugeborenen besonders problematisch ist. Für beide Kohorten besteht dringender Sensibilisierungs- und Handlungsbedarf bereits während der Ausbildung, des Studiums und der Weiterbildung.
Die Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur – eine Lösung infrastruktureller Bedarfe für die Inhaltsanalyse?
Authors: Heft Annett , Jünger Jakob , Niemann-Lenz Julia , Possler Daniel 
Published: July 2023

ZusammenfassungObwohl die Inhaltsanalyse eine zentrale Stellung in der Kommunikations- und Medienforschung besitzt, existieren kaum Forschungsinfrastrukturen für diese Methode. Gleichzeitig werden in Deutschland seit 2018 große Dateninfrastrukturen in den 27 Konsortien der Nationalen Forschungsdateninfrastruktur (NFDI) aufgebaut. In diesem Beitrag gehen wir aus Perspektive der Forschenden der Frage nach, inwiefern die NFDI-Konsortien Lösungen für die infrastrukturellen Anforderungen in Bezug auf Inhaltsanalysen bieten. Zunächst beleuchten wir diese Anforderungen entlang des Forschungsdaten-Lebenszyklus und identifizieren Leerstellen. Dann explorieren wir, welche Bedarfe die NFDI-Konsortien decken können. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf Konsortien, die sich auf die Sammlung und Aufbereitung von Text oder multimodalen Daten konzentrieren: KonsortSWD, BERD@NFDI, Text+, NFDI4Memory, NFDI4Culture und NFDI4DataScience. Unsere Untersuchung zeigt, dass die Konsortien bereits viele der Bedarfe abdecken. Allerdings gibt es weder ein Konsortium, in dem Kommunikationswissenschaftler:innen treibende Kräfte sind, noch wird die Inhaltsanalyse explizit berücksichtigt. Wir diskutieren, wie sich Forschungsinfrastrukturen für die Inhaltsanalyse durch die NFDI-Strukturen weiterentwickeln ließen.
Chemical inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDKi) improve pancreatic endocrine differentiation of iPS cells
Authors: Ning Heming , Horikawa Ayumi , Yamamoto Takayoshi , Michiue Tatsuo 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIslet transplantation, including pancreatic beta cells, has become an approved treatment for type I diabetes. To date, the number of donors limits the availability of treatment. Induction of pancreatic endocrine cells from pluripotent stem cells including iPSCs in vitro offers promise as a solution, but continues to face problems including high reagent costs and cumbersome differentiation procedures. In a previous study, we developed a low-cost, simplified differentiation method, but its efficiency for inducing pancreatic endocrine cells was not sufficient: induction of endocrine cells is non-uniform, resulting in colonies containing relatively high ratio of non-pancreatic-related cells. Here, we applied cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKi) within a specific time window, which improved the efficiency of pancreatic endocrine cell induction. CDKi treatment reduced the prevalence of multi-layered regions and enhanced expression of the endocrine progenitor–related marker genes PDX1 and NGN3 resulting in enhanced production of both INSULIN and GLUCAGON. These findings support a step forward in the field of regenerative medicine of pancreatic endocrine cells.
Experiences of using a supported digital intervention for cancer survivors in primary care: a qualitative process evaluation
Authors: Smith Jazzine , Essery Rosie , Yardley Lucy , Richardson Alison , Slodkowska-Barabasz Joanna , Chavlet Cassandra , Foster Claire , Watson Eila , Grimmett Chloe , Geraghty Adam W. A. , Little Paul , Sharman Geoffrey , Burford Tamsin , Bacon Roger , Turner Lesley , Bradbury Katherine 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Increasing healthy behaviours (e.g. physical activity) can improve cancer survivors’ quality of life. Renewed is a digital intervention developed to provide behaviour change advice with brief healthcare practitioner support. A three-arm randomised controlled trial (Renewed, Renewed with support or a control condition) suggested that prostate cancer survivors in the supported arm had slightly greater estimates of improvements in quality of life compared to other cancer survivors. This study explored participants’ experiences using Renewed to understand how it might have worked and why it might have provided greater benefit for prostate cancer survivors and those in the supported arm.

Methods
Thirty-three semi-structured telephone interviews with cancer survivors’ (breast, colorectal, prostate) from the Renewed trial explored their experiences of using Renewed and their perceptions of the intervention. Data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis.

Results
Some participants only used Renewed modestly but still made behaviour changes. Barriers to using Renewed included low perceived need, joining the study to advance scientific knowledge or ‘to give back’, or due to perceived availability of support in their existing social networks. Prostate cancer survivors reported less social support outside of Renewed compared to participants with other cancers.

Conclusion
Renewed may support healthy behaviour changes among cancer survivors even with limited use. Interventions targetting individuals who lack social support may be beneficial.

Implications for Cancer Survivors
Cancer survivors’ experiences may inform the development of digital interventions to better serve this population.
Stratified Hilbert Modules on Bounded Symmetric Domains
Authors: Upmeier Harald 
Published: July 2023

AbstractWe analyze the “eigenbundle” (localization bundle) of certain Hilbert modules over bounded symmetric domains of rankr, giving rise to complex-analytic fibre spaces which are stratified of length$$r+1.$$r+1.The fibres are described in terms of Kähler geometry as line bundle sections over flag manifolds, and the metric embedding is determined by taking derivatives of reproducing kernel functions. Important examples are the determinantal ideals defined by vanishing conditions along the various strata of the stratification.
Cultural Framing and the Impact On Acute Pain and Pain Services
Authors: Rogger Rahel , Bello Corina , Romero Carolina S. , Urman Richard D. , Luedi Markus M. , Filipovic Mark G. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Purpose of review
Optimal treatment requires a thorough understanding of all factors contributing to pain in the individual patient. In this review, we investigate the influence of cultural frameworks on pain experience and management.

Recent Findings
The loosely defined concept of culture in pain management integrates a predisposing set of diverse biological, psychological and social characteristics shared within a group. Cultural and ethnic background strongly influence the perception, manifestation, and management of pain. In addition, cultural, racial and ethnic differences continue to play a major role in the disparate treatment of acute pain.

Summary
A holistic and culturally sensitive approach is likely to improve pain management outcomes, will better cover the needs of diverse patient populations and help reduce stigma and health disparities. Mainstays include awareness, self-awareness, appropriate communication, and training.
Photodynamic Inactivation of Botrytis cinerea Spores by Curcumin—Effect of Treatment Factors and Characterization of Photo-generated Reactive Oxygen Species
Authors: Seididamyeh Maral , Netzel Michael E. , Mereddy Ram , Harmer Jeffrey R. , Sultanbawa Yasmina 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBotrytiscinerea is the main cause of gray mold in a wide range of fresh produce, which causes huge losses in pre- and/or post-harvest stages and is therefore considered the second major plant pathogen globally. Since the application of synthetic fungicides is not allowed in postharvest conditions, alternative natural approaches are required to reduce the resulting spoilage. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of photodynamic treatment in inactivating B. cinerea spores in vitro, for which the interactive effect of influential treatment parameters on curcumin phototoxicity was studied using an I-optimal design. Results showed that the antifungal activity of the treatment was significantly dependent on solvent, curcumin concentration, and irradiance, except for light dose. A complete photoinactivation of spores was obtained in an aqueous ethanolic environment (optimum condition: 13 μM, 31.75 mW cm−2, 19.05 J cm−2), compared to when curcumin was dissolved in medium-chain-triglyceride (MCT) oil. Furthermore, the photogeneration of superoxide anion and hydroxyl radicals was demonstrated by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, which indicates the occurrence of a type-I photodynamic reaction. These findings suggest that curcumin-based photosensitization can inhibit/reduce fungal infection, which can be employed in pre/post-harvest stages to reduce the waste caused by spoilage.
Mild Cognitive Impairment in Relation to Alzheimer’s Disease: An Investigation of Principles, Classifications, Ethics, and Problems
Authors: Lee Joseph 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a diagnostic category indicating cognitive impairment which does not meet diagnostic criteria for dementia such as Alzheimer’s disease. There are public health concerns about Alzheimer’s disease (AD) prompting intervention strategies to respond to predictions about the impacts of ageing populations and cognitive decline. This relationship between MCI and AD rests on three interrelated principles, namely, that a relationship exists between AD and MCI, that MCI progresses to AD, and that there is a reliable system of classification of MCI. However, there are also several ethical issues and problems arising in the AD/MCI relationship. These include early diagnosis and interventions, the effects on people with MCI, and the newer neuroimaging and neuropharmacological approaches used in diagnosis and treatment. All these issues pose questions about the principles of MCI in relation to AD, with implications for how MCI is understood, diagnosed, treated, and experienced by patients. This article analyses four challenging areas for neuroethics: the definition and diagnosis of MCI; MCI in relation to AD; clinical implications of MCI for ethical disclosure, diagnosis, and treatment; and the research implications of MCI. The significant connections between these areas are often overlooked, together with uncertainties overall. Patients, healthcare systems and society are best served by informed clinicians, academics and researchers. After 35 years, the store of MCI knowledge is expanding and evolving.
Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Azo-Sulfa-Based Disperse Dyes and Their Application in Polyester Printing
Authors: Abd El Salam Hayam A. , Abdel-Aziz Mohamed S. , El-Sawy Eslam Reda , Shaban Elkhabiry 
Published: July 2023

AbstractFor conjugating sulfa drug moieties with Schiff’s bases scaffold in the same build through an azo linker to take advantage of the bioactive feature of both motifs, we designed and synthesized a series of bioactive disperse dyes. The target disperse dyes, methyl 2-(E-2-hydroxy-5-((E)-(4-sulfa-derivative) diazenyl)benzylidene) hydrazine-1-carbodithioates 4a–e have been synthesized via the acidic reaction of azo dyes 3a–e with methyl hydrazine carbodithioate. Structures of the synthesized dyes were clarified based on their spectral and elemental analyses. The effectiveness of the dyes was initially tested as an antibacterial toward Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538-P and Escherichia coli ATCC 25933. Dyes that were proven to be effective against bacteria have been used as disperse dyes to print polyester fabrics. The color properties of the dyes and their fastness properties counting washing, perspiration, light, rubbing, and sublimation fastness were also examined. The printed polyester fabrics were evaluated for their antibacterial activity via colony-forming unit (CFU) technique. Fabric samples treated with 4c, 4d, and 4b had promising anti-Gram-positive activities against S. aureus. Whereas 4c-, 4d-, and 4b-treated fabrics exhibited moderate anti-Gram-negative activities against the test bacterium E. coli.
Geochemistry of Jutogh Metasediments, Lesser Himachal Himalaya, India, and their Implications in Source Area Weathering, Provenance, and Tectonic Setting during Paleoproterozoic Nuna Assembly
Authors: Hifzurrahman  , Nasipuri Pritam , Joshi Kumar Batuk 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper reports the results of the geochemical study of the Jutogh metasedimentary rocks that occur as a tectonic window between the Lesser and the Higher Himalaya. The Jutogh Group of rocks are mostly mica-schists of different metamorphic grade. The weathering intensity parameters, such as chemical index of alteration (CIA), plagioclase index of alteration (PIA), and index of compositional variability (ICV), range from 81 to 65 (mean = 72), 97 to 68 (mean = 84), and 1.9 to 0.6 (mean = 1.2), respectively indicating low to moderate degrees of weathering. Transition element ratios [Ni/Co (6.98 to 2.88), and V/Ni (2.32 to 1.27)], and major and trace element geochemistry imply recycled, felsic to intermediate, Archean to post-Archean are the sources for Jutogh rocks. The tectonic discrimination diagram implies an active continental margin setting for the deposition of the Jutogh metasediments. The geochemical data from the Jutogh rocks, when combined with the S-type Paleoproterozoic granite magmatism, imply the existence of an active tectonic setting during the deposition of the Jutogh sediments at the northern margin of the Indian continent during Nuna assembly.
Analyses of Different Slope Failures along the Road Sections of West Sikkim, India using Rock Mass Classification and Kinematic Analysis Approach
Authors: Biswakarma Prakash , Joshi Varun , Kumar Puniya Mohit , Rafique Md Fariduddin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Slope failures along the road sections cause huge problems every year in Sikkim. A slope instability analyses was performed along the road sections in parts of West Sikkim. The study was supported by geotechnical analyses like rock mass rating (RMR) and slope mass rating (SMR). In order to identify different failure types stereographic plotting based kinematic analyses was performed. Out of 33 study sites for the geotechnical analyses, 24 sites were identified as wedge failure and the remaining 9 sites were identified as the planar failure. Highly metamorphosed rocks like quartzite, phyllite and gneiss were the common rocks found in the area, comprising the discontinuities like joints were found up to 4 sets in certain locations. Other tectonic discontinuities include main central thrust (MCT), Tista lineament and other inferred thrust. Several such structural discontinuities and the weak lithology have made the area extremely vulnerable. The RMRbasic values varies from 26-60 in the study area which falls in the good to average category rocks. Adjustment factors were added to the RMRbasic to calculate the SMR values, which ranges between 26-74 and falls in good to bad rock mass description. Based on the different values for the SMR ratings, supportive measures were recommended for the different study locations. These are spot or systematic bolting, spot shotcrete, systematic anchors, systematic shotcrete, toe wall, dental concrete, systematic reinforced shotcrete, re-excavation, deep drainage, etc. and bioengineering treatment.
A Multi-level Resource Circularity Index based in the European Union’s Circular Economy Monitoring Framework
Authors: de Souza Vitor Miranda , Fröhling Magnus , Pigosso Daniela C. A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Purpose
to propose two enhancements for the European Union’s Circular Material Use rate (CMU): inclusion of Preparation for Reuse (PfR) flows and enhanced reproducibility across lower levels of analysis.

Methods
PfR flows are added to the material flow Sankey Diagram. The Local Circularity Rate (LCR) is based in the CMU and is broke down in three waste-related ratios: recovered-to-treated (RCV-to-TRT), treated-to-end-of-life and end-of-life-to-overall-material-use (EoL-to-OMU). LCR, CMU and CMU’, an alternate version of CMU, are computed and compared in the macro-level for EU27 member states and in the meso-level for Germany’s sixteen states. LCR is computed and broke down for regions in Belgium, The Netherlands and Greece. In the micro-level, LCR is computed for a network modelled around a Textile Sorting Centre (TSC) in Amsterdam.

Results
LCR showed closer average results to CMU in comparison to CMU’. Considering RCV-to-TRT and EoL-to-OMU, The Netherlands and Luxembourg are the best performing countries in the EU27. Eight countries performed worse than 0.4 in both ratios. In total, twelve German regions showed negative results, either for CMU or CMU’. Saxony-Anhalt is the most circular region in Germany, while Berlin is the less circular. The Amsterdam textiles’ network features an LCR of 12%, with the TSC contributing to 63% of all textiles recovered.

Conclusion
The revised circular Sankey Diagram comprehensively illustrates the circularity gap. LCR’s three ratios enhances in-depth analysis, allowing better prioritisation of public policies. Limitations remain in data availability and harmonisation across regional and national databases.

Graphic Abstract
Transition process from fossil energy to photovoltaic energy power of ethnic communities belonging to the natural parks in the Colombian Pacific: A diagnostic study
Authors: Nessim Jennifer , Martinez-Deusa Sammy J. , Lopera Wilson , Gross Katherine 
Published: July 2023

AbstractFor an energy transformation project with emerging technologies to be viable and sustainable, it requires community participation, the social appropriation of the knowledge of the technology to be implemented, and the assessment of its social and environmental impact. In this context, this research carried out a diagnostic study on the energy consumption of ethnic communities belonging to National Natural Parks in the Colombian Pacific in order to provide indicators of the potential and relevance of portable photovoltaic solar energy for small-scale energy supply in these communities. For this purpose, four strategic sites in the district of Buenaventura were selected to implement questionnaires to collect technical data on demographic characterization (age, occupation, ethnicity, educational level, residence time), solar exposure, architectural infrastructure, energy sources, use of electrical elements, and energy consumption. The study focused on five sectors of interest: (i) housing, (ii) microenterprises, (iii) schools, (iv) health centers, and (v) boats. Fuelwood and diesel were found to be the main sources of energy in the region; this represents continuous pollution of gases and noise. Electricity is supplied mainly through diesel power generators with a cost per kWh higher by 86% than the average value in the interconnected area. It was identified that the most representative economic activities of these communities are fishing, and other activities associated with tourism; therefore, after diagnosing the use of low-power electrical elements in different types of boats, we propose a portable photovoltaic solar system adjusted to local environmental conditions and the needs of artisanal fishing.
Ökologische Gastfreundschaft
Authors: Soentgen Jens 
Published: July 2023

ZusammenfassungAm Beispiel wildlebender Vögel wird in diesem Beitrag eine oft praktizierte, aber bislang wenig reflektierte Tugend, die ökologische Gastfreundschaft, dargestellt. Gastfreundschaft (hospitalitas) ist aus der Menschenwelt wohlbekannt und besonders in der jüdisch-christlichen Tradition, wenn auch keineswegs nur dort, eine lebendige Institution. Man kann sie, wie hier gezeigt werden soll, auch nichtmenschlichen Wesen gegenüber üben. Der Text versucht, die Konturen der ökologischen Gastfreundschaft herauszuarbeiten und vergleicht sie abschließend mit anderen umweltethischen Tugenden.
Application of soft computing in predicting the compressive strength of self-compacted concrete containing recyclable aggregate
Authors: Albostami Asad S. , Al-Hamd Rwayda Kh. S. , Alzabeebee Saif , Minto Andrew , Keawsawasvong Suraparb 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSelf-compacting concrete (SCC) is a type of concrete known for its environmental benefits and improved workability. In this study, data-driven approaches were used to anticipate the compressive strength (CS) of self-compacting concrete (SCC) containing recycled plastic aggregates (RPA). A database of 400 experimental data sets was used to assess the capabilities of multi-objective genetic algorithm evolutionary polynomial regression (MOGA-EPR) and gene expression programming (GEP). The analysis results indicated that the proposed equations provided more accurate CS predictions than traditional approaches such as the linear regression model (LRM). The proposed equations achieved lower mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) values, a mean close to the optimum value (1.0), and a higher coefficient of determination (R2) than the LRM. As such, the proposed approaches can be utilized to obtain more reliable design calculations and better predictions of CS in SCC incorporating RPA.