bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of Parasitological and Molecular Methods in Giardia sp. Detection in Animals Held in Captivity
Authors: Ristanic Marko , Vuckovic Jelena , Dominikovic Nina , Vucicevic Milos , Rajkovic Milan , Bogunovic Danica , Özvegy József 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Protozoa of the genus Giardia cause the disease giardiosis in a large number of animal species, but also in humans. This disease can be either subclinical or followed by diarrhea, malabsorption, weight loss and stunted growth. The aim of this study was to examine the presence of Giardia sp. in different species of animals in Belgrade Zoo (asymptomatic infection) and to compare the sensitivity of parasitological and molecular-genetic methods. Examination of the presence of Giardia sp. protozoa was performed in 52 fecal samples, using fecal flotation and molecular-genetic PCR method. No positive samples were detected when deploying the parasitological method, while PRC analysis revealed the presence of Giardia sp. in one animal - ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta), which indicates the advantage of the molecular-genetic method over the parasitological one. The absence of Giardia sp. in other samples can be explained by adequate housing conditions, successful implementation of hygienic and sanitary measures, as well as good veterinary practice. Use of PCR method for testing the presence of Giardia sp. showed a higher sensitivity when compared to the fecal flotation method.
The Quality of Life of Allergic Cats, Treated with Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy – A Retrospective Study
Authors: Kotnik Tina , Leder Matic 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Feline atopic skin syndrome (FASS) describes allergic skin diseases in cats associated with sensitivity to environmental allergens. Allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT) aims to reduce or eliminate symptoms associated with subsequent exposure to the causative allergen. The primary outcome of this study was to determine if the quality of life (QoL) of cats and owners improved as a result of ASIT. The secondary outcome was to determine whether the QoL improved in cats treated with ASIT compared with cats treated symptomatically. Eight cats were included in the ASIT group (AG) and 6 cats in the control group (CG). Validated quality of life questionnaires were retrospectively completed by cat owners for the period before and after treatment. The QoL of cats improved significantly with ASIT. Cats were significantly less lazy, nervous, aggressive, restrained, preened less while sleeping and hid less, were less disturbed by consultations, were more playful and interactive with their environment, and had better appetites than before treatment. Owners felt significantly less physically exhausted and less emotionally distressed compared to before ASIT treatment and their expenses were significantly lower. On the contrary various symptomatic treatments did not significantly improve the quality of life of the cats or their owners in any of the terms. No serious side effects were observed with ASIT. The quality of life of animals suffering from chronic diseases is important as it determines the decisions of owners and veterinarians on the modalities of lifelong treatment. Validated questionnaires are still rarely used in veterinary practice and research.
Evaluation of Health Related Quality of Life in Dogs Treated with Chemotherapy for Lymphoma
Authors: Atanaskova Petrov Elena , Kjosevski Miroslav , Celeska Irena 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Lymphoma is the most common hematopoietic tumor in dogs. The standard diagnostic approach and staging includes detailed clinical history, physical examination and extended laboratory workup including lymph node cytology. Multidrug chemotherapy is the main treatment of the disease. Often, owners are concerned about the side effects of the treatment and the quality of life of their dog during chemotherapy. The aim of this study was to analyze the health related wellbeing of the patients with lymphoma previous, during and at the end of the chemotherapy. Five patients with multicentric lymphoma were monitored in three phases (beginning, middle and end of chemotherapy). The monitoring included clinical examination, laboratory analyses and a questionnaire for the owner. Results revealed significant improvement (p< 0.1) of the basic red blood cells parameters (RBC, PCV and Hb), platelets (PLT) as well as liver enzymes (ALT, AST) and protein status (total protein and globulin). Regarding the life quality assessed by the owners, dogs' appetite, general health compared to each visit and the current quality of life were significantly improved (p<0.1) and all of the owners were satisfied with the decision for chemotherapy.
A Dilated Pore of Winer in a Young Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus)
Authors: Pérez Estela , Lima-Barbero José Francisco , Pinczowski Pedro , Serra Rodrigo , Asín Javier , Molín Jéssica , Luján Lluís , Pérez Marta 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A 1.5-year-old male Iberian lynx born in captivity presented with a 2.2 cm exophytic nodular alopecic mass at the left tarsus medial aspect, before being released into the wild. The lesion had keratinised material protruding through a 1.2 cm pore, forming a cutaneous horn. Histopathology revealed a cystic dermo-epidermal lesion lined by psoriasiform hyperplasia of the epithelium, thicker at the base of the cyst, together with abrupt to progressive keratinization and keratin pearls. The central cystic cavity was filled with fibrillary keratin and ghost cells. Immunohistochemistry for pan-cytokeratin showed strong positive immunolabeling in the hyperplastic epithelium and a weaker immunolabeling at the content of the cyst. A final diagnosis of a Dilated Pore of Winer was made. This paper is the first reported case of a DPW in a lynx and a wild felid.
Profile of antibiotic susceptibility test of bacterial pathogens isolated from the hands of university students in Nigeria
Authors: Ihongbe John Cletus , Adeyemo Salter Oluseun Aramide , Enitan Seyi Samson , Dada Michael Olugbamila , Ofem Oluchi Gladys , Joseph Effiong Effiong , Okorochi Chinenye Alaezi , Ogbonna Nwachi Idume 
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to assess bacterial contaminants isolated from hands of undergraduate students of Babcock University, Nigeria. A total number of 200 students (100 males and 100 females) were randomly recruited and hand swabs were collected and inoculated on MacConkey and chocolate Agar. The biochemical tests were conducted to identify the bacterial isolates and antibiotic susceptibility testing was carried out using the disc diffusion method. Out of the 200 participants examined, bacterial contaminants were recovered from 154 (77.0%). The most frequently isolated organisms were Staphylococcus aureus (32.5%), followed by Escherichia coli (26.6%), coagulase negative Staphylococcus (20.8%) and then Klebsiella pneumoniae(20.1%). The antibiotic sensitivity showed that all coagulase negative Staphylococcus isolates were sensitive to ceftriaxone, levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, imipenem, ofloxacin and azithromycin, but less sensitive to cefuroxime (50.0%) and amoxicillin (60.0%). S. aureus was sensitive to levofloxacin, ofloxacin, gentamycin and azithromycin while for Gram negative bacteria, E. coli was 100% sensitive to levofloxacin, imipenem, cefuroxime, ofloxacin, and ampiclox, but less sensitive to amoxicillin (20.0%). Klebsiella pneumoniae was sensitive to ceftriaxone and gentamycin, 100% and 90.0%, respectively, but less sensitive to amoxicillin (20.0%). In conclusion, some bacteria exist on the hands of undergraduate students of Babcock Students with varied antibiotic susceptibility patterns and therefore institutional implementation of hand hygiene practices should be implement among students in the university.
Nicolas Sarkozy's Role in the 2008 Georgia Conflict: The "United West" Confronting Russia
Authors: Mikhaylov D. 
Published: July 2023

This article examines the efforts of Nicolas Sarkozy, the President of the European Union (EU) at the time, in facilitating negotiations between Moscow and Tbilisi during the Georgia conflict in August-September 2008. While Sarkozy's primary objective was to end the bloodshed promptly, his strategic goals also encompassed preventing Georgia from falling back into Russia's sphere of influence and demonstrating the EU's capacity to independently resolve crises in the post-Soviet region.Sarkozy successfully persuaded Moscow and Tbilisi to accept his mediation, known as the "good offices," to normalize the situation in South Ossetia. Additionally, he garnered support from the United States and the EU, positioning himself as a representative of the entire "collective West" in dialogue with Russia. Confronted with the parties' entrenched positions, the French President occasionally resorted to altering the content of his proposed "six-point" peace plan without prior agreement, ultimately impacting the quality of the resulting agreements. These differing interpretations continue to hinder the reconciliation efforts between Moscow and Tbilisi.Through Sarkozy's mediation, a full-scale crisis in relations between Russia and the West was averted in August 2008. Significantly, Sarkozy was the first to officially articulate the threat of suspending all interaction between the "collective West" and Moscow if Russia employed military means to oppose EU and NATO expansion in the post-Soviet space. This article sheds light on Sarkozy's role in resolving the Georgia conflict while highlighting his strong stance against Russia's actions and aspirations in the region.
Cracks and Fault Lines: Foreign Policy Orientations of Western Balkan Capitals in the Context of the Ukrainian Crisis
Authors: Arlyapova E. S. , Ponomareva E. G. 
Published: July 2023

The Ukrainian crisis has reverberated throughout the troubled region of the Balkans in Southern Europe, exposing deep-seated cracks and fractures that have long characterized this geopolitical area. The crisis has not only highlighted divisions between local states but also between communities and ethno-religious groups. In many cases, these intraregional contradictions are exacerbated by external actors and their demands. This article examines the foreign policy priorities and orientations of Western Balkan capitals within the "five plus one" format states (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and the partially recognized "Republic of Kosovo") in light of the crisis in Ukraine, illustrating the interplay between regional dynamics and international crises.Drawing on a wide range of sources, including official documents and opinion polls on foreign policy, this paper identifies regional discrepancies in the perception and assessment of the ongoing Ukrainian conflict. The study employs a historical-systemic approach and neorealism principles to discern potential directions for political institutions in the external context. The analysis reveals that a fragile "balance of threats" persists in the region, heavily influenced by the goals and interests of external actors such as the EU, NATO, the United States, Russia, and to a lesser extent, China and Turkey.The military and political disengagement observed in 2022 mirrors the alignment of local players witnessed in 2014, but with a significant difference: the West now expects all participants in the "five plus one" format to fully adhere to their joint foreign policy, including implementing restrictive measures against the Russian Federation. This presents a challenging dilemma for Belgrade and Banja Luka, as they cannot overlook the widespread support for Russia's actions among the Serbian population. Any anti-Russian steps taken by local authorities may lead to serious internal political conflicts in both Serbia and Republika Srpska, with far-reaching implications for regional stability.
Russia’s Foreign Trade with the GCC Countries: Dynamics, Characteristics and Opportunities
Authors: Shkvarya L. V. 
Published: July 2023

This article examines the foreign trade relations between the Russian Federation and the states of the Cooperation Council of the Arab States of the Persian Gulf (GCC) in the 21st century. It considers the development of bilateral trade and economic cooperation with Middle Eastern states, particularly the Arabian monarchies, as an essential direction for enhancing Russia's integration into the global economic system in the context of increasing anti-Russian sanctions. The study's relevance lies in the Russian Federation's need to intensify foreign trade and investment cooperation with friendly states under the current circumstances. The research holds theoretical and practical significance for understanding the characteristics, challenges, and future development of bilateral trade relations with Gulf states.The article aims to analyze the current state of mutual trade between the Russian Federation and GCC countries from 2000 to 2021 and identify the main factors influencing the dynamics and effectiveness of this trade. It establishes that trade and economic cooperation between both sides are founded on a stable objective basis, characterized by similarities and proximity in economic potential levels between the Russian Federation and the GCC countries as a collective business entity, considering individual country characteristics. The economic foundations and mutual benefits remain a priority for further cooperation. Trade volumes, both in goods and services, have shown steady growth, particularly in the past 5-6 years, although there are significant differentiations among countries. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) remains Russia's primary trading partner within the GCC. However, trade flows between Russia and the UAE, as well as other Gulf states, are imbalanced, with Russian exports to the Arabian monarchies significantly exceeding imports from the region. The commodity structure of bilateral trade also requires improvement, offering opportunities for both parties to enhance efficiency. The author suggests that future efforts should focus on developing trade in areas that contribute to economic diversification, the establishment of foundations for "green energy" and other promising sectors, and continuous enhancement of the regulatory framework for cooperation.The analysis draws on data from the UNCTAD international database, ensuring the formulation of reliable and well-founded conclusions. The research utilizes various methods, including comparative analysis, statistical analysis, factor analysis, as well as historical, institutional, and causal approaches.
The Role of the Sustainable Development Concept in Shaping Energy Policy Transformations in the Caspian Region Countries
Authors: Aliev R. A. 
Published: July 2023

The article explores the challenges associated with the adaptation of energy policies in the Caspian region to the principles of sustainable development. In the contemporary context, the oil and gas resources of Caspian countries play a vital role in national economic development and ensuring energy security for key importing nations amidst the global reshuffling of energy flows. The author analyzes the transformative changes brought about by the energy transition within the structure of the global fuel and energy complex.The study contributes to the field by proposing an integrated approach to promoting energy sustainability in energy-exporting countries. This approach entails the adaptation of the oil and gas sector to decarbonization processes, while simultaneously embracing the development of carbon-free energy sources within a dynamically evolving geopolitical landscape. The research endeavor seeks to determine the main directions for transforming the energy policies of oil and gas producing countries in the Caspian region in response to imperatives of sustainable development.At present, the most relevant aspects of energy policy in the Caspian countries involve the further development of oil and gas projects, strict adherence to environmental standards and regulations, ensuring energy efficiency across the entire production chain, and the implementation of "operational decarbonization" measures and carbon capture and storage technologies to reduce the carbon footprint of the fuel and energy complex. Additionally, to mitigate climate risks in the Caspian region, strategic energy policy priorities should encompass resource diversification towards the advancement of carbon-free generation based on renewable energy sources.The study assesses the potential of the Caspian countries not only in implementing "operational decarbonization" measures but also in developing renewable and low-carbon energy sources. Furthermore, it examines the prospects for realizing ambitious "green" projects in the region.
REPRESENTASI KEBERFUNGSIAN KELUARGA DARI HASIL PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR DALAM DRAMA KOREA “18 AGAIN”
Authors: Criscentia Agnes Jeanette , Kusuma Satria 
Published: July 2023

Serial drama Korea “18 Again” adalah drama dengan tema keluarga, yang diangkat dari cerita dengan kehidupan sehari-hari dan mengangkat permasalahan yang terjadi di dalam sebuah keluarga. Drama ini merupakan adaptasi film Hollywood dengan judul 17 Again yang tayang pada tahun 2009. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keberfungsian keluarga yang terjadi dari hasil pernikahan di bawah umur dalam drama Korea “18 again”. Landasan teori dalam penelitian ini, antara lain Serial Drama Korea, Semiotika Roland Barthes, Persepsi, Komunikasi Keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis studi semiotika Roland Barthes dan bersifat deskriptif. Perolehan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi atau pengamatan langsung terhadap drama Korea “18 Again” pada platform IQYI. Peneliti menganalisis 33 adegan keberfungsian keluarga yang diambil dari total seluruh 16 episode. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa drama Korea “18 Again” melewati tahapan-tahapan keberfungsian keluarga, yaitu peranan keluarga (roles), ekspresi emosi keluarga (emotional expression), saling ketergantungan/individuasi keluarga, distribusi kekuasaan, komunikasi keluarga (communication), sub sistem keluarga.
Exploring the Impact of Social Factors on Attitudes Toward Death in Elderly Adults in Malaysia's
Authors: Ngah Farhah Hanun , Manap Jamiah , Sitinjak Charli , Sobirov Bobur 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate attitudes toward death among older adults in Malaysia's Klang Valley and to identify the social factors that influence these attitudes. Theoretical framework: The study was based on the theoretical framework that death attitudes can have a significant impact on the physical and mental health of the elderly, as well as on their acceptance of care and quality of death. Method/design/approach: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, involving 165 older adults in Malaysia's Klang Valley. The study used nonparametric tests to investigate the social factors that influence attitudes toward death in the elderly. Results and conclusion: The study found that the various dimensions of death attitudes among older adults in Malaysia are influenced by one or more factors, including the number of illnesses, discussions about life and death, marital status, and income. These findings contribute to expanding knowledge about death attitudes among older adults and provide a reference for understanding attitudes toward death in the elderly. Research implications: The study has important implications for healthcare providers and policy makers who work with older adults, as it highlights the need to consider social factors that may influence attitudes toward death and end-of-life care. The findings also suggest the need for more research in this area to better understand and address the attitudes and needs of older adults as they approach the end of their lives.
Legal Protection for Indigenous Kuala Mahato in Indigenous Land Utilization of Palm Oil Plantations
Authors: Ismi Hayatul , Hasanah Ulfia 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Rokan Hulu is one of the areas in the Province of Riau where the existence of customs is recognized by the community. Based on the explanation above, it is necessary to research the use of communal land for oil palm plantations in the village of North Mahato Tambusai in Rokan Hulu which is related to the legal protection of local indigenous peoples according to land law in Indonesia.

Method/design/approach: The type of research that will be used is sociological legal research, which is an empirical study that serves to find theories about the processes and processes of legal works in society based on applicable laws and regulations relating to the protection of the rights of local indigenous people in the use of customary land for oil palm plantations in Rokan Hulu.

Results and conclusion: With this research, it is expected that there are clear policies or regulations in the protection of the rights of local indigenous people in the use of customary land for oil palm plantations so that the indigenous people get the rights that should be theirs.

Research implications: The community holding ulayat rights is given compensation in the form of construction of public facilities or other forms that are beneficial to the local people following Article 14 of Presidential Regulation No. 36 of 2005 as amended by Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2006.

Originality/value: The utilization of customary land in the village of Mahato is carried out by the company.
ANÁLISE FORENSE APLICADA AO CONTROLE DE CHEIAS EM BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS URBANAS
Authors: Lima Ingrid Cassia Porto , De Lima Aline Maria Meiguins , Rocha Gilberto de Miranda 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar uma análise com base na metodologia de caracterização de eventos forense, considerando os fatores associados as consequências dos efeitos das obras de controle de cheias na bacia hidrográfica do Tucunduba (Belém-PA).

Métodos: A metodologia utilizou dados secundários estruturados em um sistema de informação geográfica (SIG) e observações em campo, que foram adaptados a interpretação das condições de: uso do espaço, produção de evidências, trocas de evidências, reconhecimento e de correspondência.

Resultados e conclusões: Os resultados obtidos indicam que o grau de influência de uma ocorrência pode varia de 18 a 33% da área total. Os fatores uso e ocupação do território da bacia são os de maior intervenção. O elevado índice pluviométrico e a condição de rio canalizado, indicam a necessidade do monitoramento hidrológico para o controle das consequências dos eventos extremos durante o período mais chuvoso. Logo, a principal conclusão é que existe uma alta vulnerabilidade socioeconômica na região avaliada, que eleva o grau de risco durante o período chuvoso, sendo a reconstituição ou reconhecimento das consequências (perdas) associadas dificultadas pela logística da área e carência de dados de monitoramento.

Originalidade/valor: Discutir a ocupação das margens dos rios por habitações e atividades econômicas na região amazônica, as situações de risco associadas e o cenário de investigação necessário para identificar o grau de perdas.