bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Image and Sense: the exhibition of the 17th century Dutch paintings from Russian collections in the Serpukhov Historical and Art Museum
Authors: С.С. Акимов, 
Published: December 2022

В статье рецензируется выставка голландской живописи XVII в. из музеев и частных собраний России, состоявшаяся в ноябре 2021 – апреле 2022 г. в Серпуховском историко-художественном музее. В ней кроме Серпуховского музея приняли участие музеи Москвы, Поволжья, Курска, Рязани, Краснодара, а также московские коллекционеры. Собрание супругов В. и К. Мауергауз отличается целенаправленным интересом к голландской и фламандской живописи. Куратором выступил выдающийся знаток искусства Нидерландов конца XVI – XVII века В.А. Садков (ГМИИ им. А.С. Пушкина). Были представлены произведения как выдающихся (Я. ван Гойен, Я. ван Рейсдаль, А. ван Остаде, О. Марсеус ван Схрик), так и многих менее известных, но заслуживающих внимания специалистов и публики, мастеров. По разнообразию и высокому художественному качеству экспонатов, отражающих широту жанровой системы голландского искусства, по научной концепции, возможности сопоставления произведений друг с другом, это было значимое для отечественной нидерландистики событие, открывающее дальнейшие перспективы межмузейного сотрудничества в деле изучения и популяризации хранящегося в России наследия голландских мастеров.
The study of the 17th century Dutch art has a 150-year history in Russia and remains an actively developing field of modern Russian art-historical science. This is largely predetermined by the abundance and variety of collections of Dutch art in Russian museums, including regional museums. At the present time the main achievements are associated with the development of the genre-thematic approach to the heritage of Dutch school, attribution researches and exhibition practice, in which interaction between museums and cooperation with collectors play a very important role. The article is a review on the exhibition of the 17th century Dutch painting from Russian museums and private collections in the Serpukhov historical and art museum, November 2021 – April 2022. The art museums of Serpukhov, Moscow, Volga region, Kursk, Ryazan, Krasnodar and some collectors took part in the exhibition. The curator was Prof. Vadim Sadkov, a great specialist in history of Netherlandish art of the late 16th and 17th centuries. There were demonstrated work of well-known masters as Jan van Goyen, Jacob van Ruysdael, Adriaen van Ostade, Otto Marseus van Schrieck and many paintings by lesser known authors, which deserve the attention of specialists and the public. In terms of the variety and high artistic quality of the exhibits, reflecting the breadth of the genre system of Dutch art, the scientific conception, the possibility of comparing works with each other it was the significant event in Russian art-historical science and museum practice, which opens up further prospects for cooperation between museums in the study and popularization of the heritage of Dutch masters stored in our country.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA URUSAN LOGISTIK SUB BAGIAN PERENCANAAN DAN ADMINISTRASI PELAYANAN MARKAS POLRI
Authors: Budiraharjo Joko , Firdaus Ahmad , Soraya Fatimah 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai. 2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai. 3) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Urusan Logistik Sub Bagian Perencanaan Dan Adminstrasi Pelayanan Markas Polri .Penelitian ini berpendekatan kuantitatif, berjenis deskriptif dan asosiatif. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mempersempit populasi yaitu jumlah pegawai Urusan Logistik Sub Bagian Perencanaan Dan Adminstrasi Pelayanan Markas Polri 31 pegawai.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) nilai thitung untuk variabel Budaya Kerja (X1) sebesar 3.950 sedangkan nilai ttabel untuk N = 31 sebesar 2.039. Jadi 3.950 2.039, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, dapat dinyatakan bahwa Budaya Kerja (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y). 2) nilai thitung untuk variabel Motivasi (X2) sebesar 2.986, sedangkan nilai ttabel untuk N = 31 sebesar 2.039. Jadi 2.986 2.039, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Motivasi (X2) berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y). 3) ANOVA diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 14.111 Sedang Ftabel (a 0,05) untuk N = 31 sebesar 2.91. Jadi Fhitung dari Ftabel (a 0,05) atau 14.111 2.91 dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000 karena 0,000 0,05, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa Budaya Kerja (X1) dan Motivasi (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y). nilai Adjusted R Square (R2) sebesar 0.466. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa sebesar 46.6% Budaya Kerja (X1) dan Motivasi (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y) sedangkan sisanya sebesar 53.4% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Routes to a Resilient European Union, edited by Antonina Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Per Ekman, Anna Michalski, and Lars Oxelheim. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. XI, 262 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93165-0
Authors: Martirosyan Vladimir 
Published: December 2022

At the present stage of geopolitical confrontation, the resilience of the political system of the EU is based on the position that the formation of a single social and institutional space allows EU member states to compete more successfully within the global economic system. In the practice of supranational regulation of economic integration, a set of methodological approaches has developed today, where the central place is occupied by the principles of removing barriers to trade within the integration bloc and to the implementation of agreed economic specialization. The most important competitive advantage of regional economic integration is the growth of the global competitiveness of the most efficient enterprises and sectors of the economy of the EU member states due to the spatial expansion of sales markets and the growth of trade.
This book summarizes that the only way to integrate in the current conditions remains integration at different speeds, with an individual approach to each new participating country. The end result of the concept of Europe at different speeds is the accession of all participating countries to the leading group, since all members of the integration group pursue common goals and wish to achieve them by common efforts. The sooner all participating countries find themselves in the same plane of economic and political coordinates, the sooner the set goals will be achieved and key tasks will be solved.
Werther-Pietsch, Ursula. 2022. Transforming Security: A New Balance-of-Power Doctrine (Global Power Shift Series). Springer, Cham. XXII, 180 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87097-3
Authors: Mkrtchyan Haykuhi 
Published: December 2022

The modern system of international security and the doctrine of the balance of power is going through a difficult period of exacerbation of geopolitical contradictions associated with a new redistribution of zones of influence. As a result of these processes, a significant increase in instability is observed in many regions, which actualizes the problem of the military security of states. Despite the global transformations of the world system, the potential of military force is still considered one of the most effective factors in world politics.
The emergence of new technologies of confrontation, the expansion of the range of possibilities for destructive influence through peaceful means, primarily of an informational nature, require revision and modernization of the UN security system. It is necessary to take measures to counter threats of an information nature, the object of which is both military infrastructure and public consciousness. In connection with the emergence of a new information reality, the study of the specifics of the military security system of modern countries is of great civilized significance.
Since 2014, the UN structure and collective security have faced serious geopolitical challenges and threats due to the revival of its key role in the system of international relations, its desire to restore the international law of peace and security. Obviously, in the conditions of the new reality in modern wars, preference is given to both military and non-military technologies, the parallel use of which has a powerful destructive potential for communicative and informational impact on public consciousness, carried out with the help of cyberspace, social networks, the media and the Internet. Because of this, geopolitical actors today prefer hybrid methods of war, as well as the widespread use of information technology capabilities to inflict damage on the enemy. In this context, the totality of modern geopolitical challenges and threats in the new information reality can be characterized as a hybrid war, which includes a wide range of actions aimed at destroying all spheres of the rival country’s social life.
Peculiarities of the biomass yield and quality formation in giant miscanthus under the effect of agricultural technology components
Authors: Prysiazhniuk O. I. , Honcharuk O. M. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To establish the peculiarities of the dry biomass productivity and quality formation in giant miscanthus under the effect of agricultural technology components.
Methods. The research was carried out at the Bila Tserkva Experimental and Breeding Station of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet National Academy of Agrarian Sciences in the years 2019–2021. In the research, generally accepted methods were used. Giant miscanthus variety ‘Osinnii Zoretsvit’ was grown in a three-factor field experiment with the use of the following formulations: Azophosphoryn for inoculation (1,0 l/ha), adsorbent MaxiMarin granulated (30 kg/ha), Humate potassium (Humifield) (50 g/ha) and Antistress AminoStar (1,0 l/ha) for foliar fertilization over vegetation.
Results. The productivity of miscanthus in the second year of vegetation (2020) was quite low since the development of plants was aimed primarily at forming a powerful root system, particularly rhizomes. On average in the experiment, the leaf and stem biomass weight of one plant ranged from 177.0 to 240.0 g, and the yield of solid biofuel from 5.84 to 7.92 t/ha. The maximum values of these indicators were observed in the treatments with the combined use of Azophosphoryn and MaxiMarin (236–240 g/plant. and 7.79–7.92 t/ha, respectively). At the same time, the foliar application of fertilizers in the first year of the experiment was ineffective: the differences in plant productivity indicators were rather tendentious. In the third year of miscanthus cultivation (2021), all treatments demonstrated a significant – approximately threefold – increase in the productive indicators. In particular, the weight of one plant was 531.8–772.2 g, solid biofuel yield 17.5–23.8 t/ha, and energy yield 287.8–391.1 GJ/ha. As in the previous year of research, their maximum values were obtained in the treatments with the combination of inoculant and adsorbent; foliar fertilization also proved to be an effective practice. As for the qualitative characteristics of the obtained crop biomass, on average in the experiment, the content of dry matter was 48.8%, cellulose 40.0%, lignin 10.3%, and ash 1.3%. The variation of these indicators under the effect of the studied factors was mostly insignificant (within the limits of error).
Conclusions. In the third year of giant miscanthus variety ‘Osinnii Zoretsvit’ cultivation, the highest yield of solid biofuel (23.8 t/ha) and energy yield (391.1 GJ/ha) was provided by the combined use of inoculant Azophosphoryn, adsorbent MaxiMarin granulated and foliar application of fertilizer Potassium humate (Humifield) + Antistress AminoStar.
The effect of nitrogen fertilization and foliar application of fertilizers on yield and energy efficiency of giant miscanthus plantations
Authors: Prysiazhniuk O. I. , Penkova S. V. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To improve the technology of caring for giant miscanthus plantations and establish the features of its productivity formation with the use of different types of fertilizers, starting from the second year of crop vegetation.
Methods. The research was carried out in the years 2020–2021 in the Bila Tserkva Experimental and Breeding Station of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, which is located in the zone of unstable moisture of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine. The design of the experiment included application of mineral fertilizers [ammonium nitrate + ammonium sulfate (N24 + S6 kg/ha a.i.), ammonium nitrate (N24 kg/ha a.i.)] in a row zone in spring, foliar application of humates (Vermisol, 8.0 l/ha, Humifield BP-18, 0.4 l/ha) and complex fertilizer with amino acids (Quantum Aminomax, 0.5 l/ha). Mineral fertilizers were applied before the emergence of miscanthus sprouts; foliar application of fertilizers was carried out in the 5-leaf stage and the second time after two weeks.
Results. Giant miscanthus plants in second year of vegetation formed from 18 to 37 shoots with an average weight of 76.3 to 111.0 g, with the maximum weight of one plant reaching 4091 g. In the next year of research, the number of stems per plant and their average weight increased by 1.5–2 times, and the maximum weight of one plant was 7016 g. Biomass yield of giant miscanthus in the third year of vegetation was 31.0–74.6 t/ha, the estimated yield of solid biofuel was 19.2–41.6 t/ha and energy 315.5–683.2 GJ/ha.
Conclusions. Application of mineral fertilizers (ammonium nitrate + ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate) in spring contributed to significant increase in the indicators of raw biomass yield, solid biofuel output, and energy yield per hectare. Foliar application of Humifield BP-18 has a significant positive effect on the productivity of giant miscanthus. The best indicators of crop productivity were obtained in treatments combining spring fertilization with ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate (N24 + S6) followed by two-time foliar application of humates (Vermisol, 8.0 l/ha, Humifield BP-18, 0.4 l/ha) and complex fertilizer with amino acids Quantum Aminomax, 0.5 l/ha.
Cultivation of one-year poplar plants rooted in autumn and spring with the use of different methods of cutting planting material
Authors: Fuchylo Ya. D. , Bordus O. O. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Study of the peculiarities of growing one-year cutting seedlings of four cultivars of the black poplar under the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe using cuttings with a perpendicular and oblique section.
Methods. Field, laboratory, statistical.
Results. Cuttings of cultivars ‘Dorskamp’, ‘I-45/51’, ‘Robusta’ and Toropohrytskyi’s poplar 20 cm long were planted in November and early April for three years. The cuttings for rooting were cut from one-year-old shoots using secateurs, with cuts (i) perpendicular to the axis of the shoots and (ii) an angle of 45º. In an average of 3 years, autumn planting of the varieties ‘I-45/51’ (by 6%) and ‘Robusta’ (by 25%) showed better rooting of cuttings with perpendicular cuts. Cuttings of ‘Dorskamp’ variety with oblique cuts rooted by 11 % and Toropohrytskyi’s poplar by 7% better. When planted in spring, the rooting index of cuttings with a perpendicular cut in the ‘Dorskamp’ variety was 24% higher, in ‘I-45/51’ by 30% higher, and in ‘Robusta’ variety 54 % higher. Cuttings with an oblique cut rooted better in Toropohrytskyi’s poplar (by 20 %). The height of the rooted cuttings was the largest for autumn planting of the same variety (192.9 cm). Also, cuttings with an oblique cut had an advantage in height in the variety ‘Dorskamp’ (by 12%). In the varieties ‘I-45/51’ and ‘Robusta’, cuttings with a perpendicular cut had a higher height by 16 and 5 %, respectively. For spring planting, plants of the ‘Dorskamp’ variety had a maximum height, both when using cuttings with a perpendicular cut (197.9 cm), and with an oblique cut (195.6 cm). Plants of the ‘I-45/51’ variety with a perpendicular cut had a height of 149.1 cm and oblique 126.5 cm. In ‘Robusta’, cuttings with an oblique cut were 8% smaller. The cuttings of Toropohrytskyi’s poplar at both planting seasons were taller than cuttings with an oblique cut.
Conclusions. The effectiveness of using cuttings with a perpendicular or oblique cut depends on the cultivar of poplar, the timing of planting and the weather conditions during vegetation season. In the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe, for the cultivation of Toropohrytskyi’s poplar, it is recommended to use autumn planting of cuttings with an oblique cut. Cuttings of the varieties ‘I-45/51’ and ‘Robusta’ should be planted in autumn using a perpendicular cut, and ‘Dorskamp’ with the same cut, but in spring.
Relación entre creatividad y competencia lectora: hacia un nuevo modelo de educación lectora para la formación del profesorado
Authors: De Vicente-Yagüe Jara María Isabel , López Martínez Olivia , Lorca Garrido Antonio José , Guriérrez Fresneda Raúl 
Published: December 2022

El objetivo general del estudio se dirige a analizar si la creatividad puede vincularse con el proceso lector del alumnado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, con el fin de descubrir un nuevo modelo de educación lectora de aplicación en el ámbito de la formación del profesorado. Se trata de una investigación de corte cuantitativo no experimental o ex post-facto, de tipo descriptivo y correlacional. El estudio ha contado con 154 estudiantes de 1.º y 4.º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y se han empleado dos instrumentos para la recogida de datos: la batería para la Evaluación de los Procesos Lectores en Secundaria y Bachillerato – Revisada, PROLEC-SE-R (Ramos et al., 2016) y la prueba de Inteligencia Creativa CREA (Corbalán et al., 2003). Los resultados más destacados ponen de manifiesto que la creatividad presenta una correlación significativa de manera positiva con cinco de las seis dimensiones lectoras (selección léxica, categorización semántica, estructuras gramaticales, juicios de gramaticalidad y comprensión expositiva), así como con el índice general de lectura, lo que permite considerar la creatividad en calidad de componente del proceso lector. Además, no existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los niveles de creatividad y comprensión lectora en función del género, mientras que sí se observan con respecto al nivel educativo. Finalmente, se concluye afirmando que es preciso avanzar en la descripción de un perfil lector que permita identificar los factores que inciden en el desarrollo de la comprensión de textos, con el fin de transferir dichos resultados a la práctica educativa y la formación del profesorado.
Pemeriksaan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Pemberian Edukasi tentang Anemia pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Karinda Merlin , Muflihah Muflihah , Vaira Rizky 
Published: December 2022

Anemia is still a public health problem in Indonesia that needs special attention. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas, the prevalence of anemia in adolescents is 32%, meaning that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anemia. This is influenced by the habit of nutritional intake that is not optimal and lack of physical activity. The impact of anemia on adolescent girls and poor nutritional status have a negative contribution when pregnant in adolescence or adulthood which can lead to the birth of babies with low birth weight, morbidity and even death for mothers and babies. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of young women about anemia and the risks to reproductive health through the provision of health education about adolescent anemia and reproductive health as well as examination of hemoglobin levels. This community service is carried out by the method of providing health education and direct examination of hemoglobin levels to students in class XI and XII at SMA PGRI 2 Banjarmasin, totaling 75 students. Service activities like this can be carried out routinely both in the same location or in different locations with the target community really in need of health services, especially regarding anemia in adolescents. Abstrak: Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 prevalensi anemia pada remaja sebesar 32%, artinya 3-4 dari 10 remaja menderita anemia. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan asupan gizi yang tidak optimal dan kurangnya aktifitas fisik. Dampak anemia pada remaja putri dan status gizi yang buruk memberikan kontribusi negatif bila hamil pada usia remaja ataupun saat dewasa yang dapat menyebabkan kelahiran bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah, kesakitan bahkan kematian pada ibu dan bayi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia dan resiko terhadap kesehatan reproduksi melalui pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang anemia remaja dan kesehatan reproduksi serta pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode pemberian pendidikan kesehatan serta pemeriksaan langsung kadar haemoglobin kepada siswi kelas XI dan XII di SMA PGRI 2 Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 75 orang siswi. Kegiatan pengabdian seperti ini dapat dilakukan secara rutin baik di lokasi yang sama maupun di lokasi yang berbeda dengan sasaran masyarakat yang benar-benar membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama mengenai anemia pada remaja.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Masyarakat Kalurahan Pengkok, Gunung Kidul dalam Mengolah Singkong Menjadi Tepung Singkong
Authors: Lukviana Dwi Lestari , Raihan Nisywa Dwiza , Putri Lathifah Apriana , Kusuma Fatma Dwi , Daima Atika Silma , Syaltha Puandira Caesha Naila , Cahyani Indah Sinawang , Melani Fani , Ridha Muhammad Rasyid , Hadian Hafidz Izzulhaq , Rahmadewi Yunda Maymanah 
Published: December 2022

Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) yang dihasilkan oleh Desa Pengkok, Kecamatan Pathuk, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul sangat melimpah namun belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sehingga perlu adanya bimbingan atau pendampingan kepada untuk memanfaatkan potensi yang ada. Salah satu pendampingan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pelatihan memanfaatkan produk olahan singkong yang dibuat menjadi tepung gaplek. Singkong yang diolah menjadi tepung gaplek memiliki nilai jual yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan singkong utuh. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan tepung dari singkong. Setelah dilaksanakan program ini hasil yang didapatkan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengetuhan umum singkong sebelum pelatihan sebesar 76,55% dan setelah pelatihan sebesar 78,71%, sedangkan tentang pengetahuan pengolahan singkong sebelum pelatihan sebesar 67,88% setelah pelatihan sebesar 72,26%. Dan keterampilan pengolahan singkong sebelum pelatihan sebesar 40% mengalami peningkatan menjadi 70%.