bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic significance of myocardial and multimodal contrast exercise stress echocardiography in the detection of hemodynamically significant coronary artery stenosis in stable angina pectoris
Authors: Koretsky S. N. , Mirgorodskaya O. V. , Vasyuk Yu. A. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: May 2023

Aim. To evaluate the diagnostic significance of myocardial contrast stress echocardiography (MCSE) and multimodal contrast stress echocardiography (MMSE) with dosed exercise in detecting hemo­dynamically significant coronary artery stenosis in patients with stable coronary heart disease (CAD) without impaired regional left ventricular contractility at rest.Material and methods. MCSE and MMSE were performed in 61 pa­­tients with suspected or stable CAD (mean age, 62,9±8,9 years). All patients underwent coronary angiography. During MCSE, perfusion and regional contractility were assessed. With MMSE, regional contractility was assessed. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive (LR+) and negative (LR-) likelihood ratios for MCSE and MMSE were assessed in com­parison with coronary angiography.Results. The sensitivity of MCSE with perfusion assessment was 82% (CI, 67-92%) with specificity of 70% (35-92%), LR+ — 2,74, LR- — 0,26. Sensitivity of MCSE with assessment of perfusion and regional contractility was 67% (50-81%) with specificity of 90% (65-99%), LR+ — 6,67, LR- — 0,37. The sensitivity of MCSE with an estimate of regional contractility of 74% (58-87%) with a specificity of 90% (56-98%), LR+ — 7,4, LR- — 0,28. The sensitivity of MMSE in the mode of cavitary and myocardial contrasting was 72% (55-85%) with a specificity of 90% (56-99%), LR+ — 7,18, LR- — 0,31.Conclusion. MCSE with an assessment of regional contractility and MMSE are of diagnostic importance in the detection of CAD, a positive result of which increases the post-test probability of hemodynamically significant coronary artery stenosis. A positive result of MCSE with dosed exercise with isolated perfusion assessment does not have a diagnostically significant effect on the post-test probability of CAD.
Determinants of iron deficiency and anemia among Nunavimmiut: results from the Qanuilirpitaa? 2017 Nunavik Health Survey
Authors: Lavoie Audrey , Lemire Mélanie , Lévesque Benoit , Ayotte Pierre 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Objective
To estimate the prevalence of iron deficiency (ID) and anemia and study their main distal and proximal protective and risk factors among Nunavimmiut 16 years and older in 2017.

Methods
In a cross-sectional participatory survey of 831 women and 436 men from the Qanuilirpitaa? 2017 Nunavik Inuit Health Survey, venous blood samples were collected to measure various indicators of iron status and anemia as well as biomarkers of nutritional and inflammatory status and contaminant exposures. Sociodemographic, food security status, anthropometric, lifestyle, dietary, and health data were collected using questionnaires, clinical sessions, and a medical chart review. ID and anemia diagnoses were based on serum ferritin (SF) and hemoglobin (Hb), respectively. Multiple regressions were used to assess correlates of anemia and iron status.

Results
Prevalence of ID was highest among women of childbearing age (16–49 years old, 33%) and anemia among adults aged 50 years and older (31%). These estimates are prone to biases due to the relatively low participation rate (37%). Serum vitamin D, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid content of erythrocyte membranes, blood selenium, inflammation, higher socioeconomic status (SES), obesity, and alcohol consumption were all positively associated with SF, while Helicobacter pylori infection and a recent pregnancy were negatively associated with Hb among women of childbearing age. Among older adults, food insecurity was associated with lower SF.

Conclusion
While data reported here provide some indication of an improvement since the previous survey conducted in 2004, additional efforts should be devoted to further increasing the SES and access to country foods and nutritious market foods in this population, the two main protective factors against ID and anemia identified in the present study.
The Osli Formation – a Holocene lithostratigraphic unit in the Danube/Kisalföld Basin, eastern Austria and northwestern Hungary
Authors: Häusler Hermann , Kovács Gábor , Wild Eva Maria , Steier Peter , Heil Bálint 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In the course of field investigations and formalisation of Quaternary deposits in the Lake Neusiedl/Seewinkel and Hanság area the Osli Formation is designated as new formal lithostratigraphic unit. It covers an area of ~200 square kilometres and, in historic times, wetlands such as swamps and peat bogs extended from Waasen in the south-eastern Seewinkel Plain to the Hanság (Kisalföld). Due to missing stratigraphic data this formation cannot be formally divided into two members but into a lower and upper section instead. The lower section of the Osli Formation was cored in the Seewinkel Plain and consists of lacustrine deposits of up to 10 metres in thickness that were presumably deposited during Preboreal. Despite the draining of the Hanság over centuries and decades of peat mining, the upper section of the Osli Formation nowadays still consists of an at least one-meter-thick succession of peat intercalated with fluvio-lacustrine deposits. The investigated peat layers at Tétényi-Hany (~5 km north of Osli) were 14C-dated, ranging in age from ~2,400 BC to 1,500 AD. 14C ages of peat profiles at Osli-Tőzegbánya (Fövenyes-tó), located ~2,5 km northeast of Osli, even date back to ~4,000 BC. Hence the 10 to 12 m thick Osli Formation can be dated as Holocene. It is underlain by Quaternary deposits of the Illmitz Formation.
From shallow into deep sea: Sedimentary facies and U-Pb zircon ages in the early Paleozoic Noric Group at Veitsch (Eastern Greywacke Zone, Austria)
Authors: Nievoll Josef , Fritz Harald , Gallhofer Daniela , Hauzenberger Christoph , Pfatschbacher Michael , Gritsch Bernadette 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The low-grade metamorphic early Paleozoic basement of the Veitsch area presents a wide variety of sedimentary facies domains. The first domain consists of thick metadacites of Middle Ordovician age (Blasseneck Porphyroid), overlain by fine-grained metaclastics of the Rad Formation (Late Ordovician to Silurian) and Devonian limestones and calcitic marbles (Kaiserstein and Kaskögerl Formation, respectively). Rhyolitic to dacitic magmatism initiated at ca. 479 Ma (LAMC-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon data) and lasted until ca. 444 Ma. The second domain comprises metaclastics of the Stocker Formation (Early Ordovician to Silurian), characterized by thin volcanics and volcaniclastics of andesitic and rhyolitic composition. U-Pb zircon data give Middle Ordovician age (463 Ma – 468 Ma). The third domain, exposed northwest of Veitsch, consists of thick metadacites (Blasseneck Porphyroid, ca. 478 Ma), followed by (siliceous) phyllites which grade into turbiditic metasediments (Sommerauer Formation, Late Ordovician to Devonian?). Clastic sediments of the Stocker and Sommerauer Formations were sourced from northern Gondwana showing a prominent Pan-African detrital zircon peak at ca. 640 Ma. Middle to Upper Ordovician volcanics (ca. 462 Ma – 448 Ma) represent the second source. Tectonic reconstruction leads us to the arrangement of three facies domains. A shallow marine shelf facies is located in the present days southwest. A marginal basin with volcanic islands on a sloping continent, and a deep-water environment containing turbidites are situated further to the northwest. The present arrangement of these facies domains is explained by eo-Alpine and Variscan thrust tectonics.
A regional scale Cretaceous transform fault zone at the northern Austroalpine margin: Geology of the western Ammergau Alps, Bavaria
Authors: Sieberer Anna-Katharina , Ortner Hugo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We reinvestigated parts of the northern Austroalpine margin and provided structural and kinematic field data in order to interpret the kinematic relationship between the Cenoman-Randschuppe (CRS) marginal slice, Falkensteinzug (FSZ), Tannheim- and Karwendel thrust sheets occurring in a narrow strip at the northern front of the northwestern Northern Calcareous Alps (NCA). As a consequence, we propose a revised model for the tectonic evolution of the northern Austroalpine margin. As thrusting propagates from SSE to NNW (Cretaceous orogeny), the Karwendel thrust sheet (including its frontal part, the FSZ) was emplaced onto the Tannheim thrust sheet in the Albian, deduced from (i) upper-footwall deposits, the youngest sediments below the Karwendel thrust (Tannheim- and Losenstein Fms.), and (ii) thrust-sheet-top deposits unconformably overlying the deeply eroded northern Karwendel thrust sheet (Branderfleck Fm.). The future CRS marginal slice was, at that time, part of the foreland of this Early Cretaceous Alpine orogenic wedge. Pervasive overprint by sinistral shear within the CRS marginal slice and northern Tannheim thrust sheet suggests sinistral W-E striking transform faults cutting across this foreland, decoupling CRS marginal slice and FSZ from the main body of the NCA and enabling an independent evolution of the CRS marginal slice from the Early Cretaceous onwards. Subsequent Late Cretaceous and younger shortening leads to successive incorporation of Arosa zone, Rhenodanubian Flysch (RDF) and Helvetic units into the Alpine nappe stack; the Tannheim thrust representing the basal thrust of the NCA. Growth strata within thrust-sheet-top deposits (Branderfleck-Fm.) give evidence for refolding of thrust sheet boundaries. In a typical thin-skinned fold-and-thrust belt, deformation should cease towards the thrust front, whereas within the NCA it increases. An Austroalpine thrust front controlled by E-trending transform faults could cause an increase in deformation towards the most external NCA and explain the absence of the Arosa zone between Allgäu and Vienna. Such faults would most probably also cut out Lower Austroalpine units. Therefore, RDF and CRS marginal slice are juxtaposed; the latter found in the tectonic position of the Arosa zone. The presence of transform faults underlines the strong imprint of the opening of the North Atlantic Ocean on the depositional setting and tectonic evolution of the NCA.
Metamorphic tourmaline and its petrogenetic significance from the Maramureș Mountains (East Carpathians, Romania)
Authors: Mosonyi Emilia , Forray Ferenc L. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study describes mineralogical and crystallochemical characteristics of metamorphic tourmalines from an Alpine shear zone in a Variscan metamorphic rock sequence from the Maramures region in the northern part of the East Carpathians. We use this mineral to unravel aspects of the evolution of the tourmaline bearing host rocks and compare the crystallo-chemical characteristics to other tourmalines from Alps. Petrographic and microstructural observations, as well as electron microprobe analyses on several zoned tourmalines and associated minerals (mica, feldspar) from mylonitic schist of the Rebra terrane (Maramureș Mountains), indicate that the pre-kinematic tourmalines belong to the alkali group (Na dominant), hydroxyl dominated on the crystallographic W-site and can be assigned to the species dravite and schorl. The tourmaline-bearing rocks have a metasedimentary protolith. The analysed porphyroblasts, rotated by simple shear, show corroded rim that are interpreted to have formed due to pressure release. Three main compositional zones were evidenced on a tourmaline porphyroblast: a core zone and two asymmetrically arranged inclusion-poor/free rims, all formed in pre-alpine prograde metamorphic conditions. Based on mineral microstructural relations and geothermobarometry (tourmaline–muscovite, tourmaline–plagioclase geothermometry and phengite geobarometry), the metamorphic peak conditions of the investigated Rebra terrane were evaluated to have been at a temperature of ca. 590 to 620 ± 22 °C and Pmin = 5.5 - 6.0 ± 0.5 kbar. By observing dynamically recrystallized microstructures in quartz and feldspar in the shear zone a temperature of 350 - 400 °C was estimated and the quartz paleopiezometry outlined a differential stress of about 1.5 kbar that implied only minor chemical change in tourmaline outer zone.
Lithium in drinking water: is it really a real reducing in mortality?
Authors: Sivolap Yuri P. , Portnova Anna A. 
Published: May 2023

Studies of the hypothetical association between lithium in drinking water and suicide rates are considered. It is noted that some studies provide evidence of a negative association between the concentration of lithium in water and the risk of suicide, while other studies do not find convincing evidence of such association. Obviously, this issue requires further epidemiological studies that would take into account the impact of additional, primarily socioeconomic, factors.
The authors of the article express the opinion that, regardless of the ability of lithium in drinking water to reduce the mortality of the population, lithium preparations, due to their obvious and proven anti-suicidal properties in pharmacological application, should be used more often in clinical practice.
Analisis jaringan komunikasi dalam kelompok Paguyuban Wirausaha Wanita Berdaya Kalirejo Lawang
Authors: Hariani Aisyiyah , Prakris Maria Apolonia , Ananda Kun Sila 
Published: May 2023

The Empowered Women Entrepreneurs Association is a group consisting of women entrepreneurs in the Kalirejo Village area which is one of the groups that brings together women entrepreneurs. The purpose of the formation of this association group is to share information related to the business world. Meanwhile, the purpose of this research is to discuss how the communication network is formed in the group and then find out the most influential actors and the communication network formed in the Empowered Women Entrepreneurs Association. The research method used is quantitative then to analysis the data using the network analysis method. The results of this study explain that the communication network formed is a channel communication network. Then the communication that was formed at the Empowered Women Entrepreneur Association was motivated by the presence of the most influential actors and also generated seventy-six clicks with a high density.
Paguyuban Wirausaha Wanita berdaya merupakan kelompok yang terdiri dari para wirausaha wanita yang berada di daerah Kelurahan Kalirejo yang merupakan salah satu kelompok yang menghimpun para wirausahawan wanita tujuan dari dibentuknya kelompok paguyuban ini adalah untuk saling berbagai informasi berkaitan dengan dunia usaha. Sedangkan tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah akan membahas tentang bagaimana jaringan komunikasi yang terbentuk dalam kelompok kemudian mengetahui aktor yang paling berpengaruh dan jaringan komunikasi yang terbentuk dalam Paguyuban Wirausaha Wanita Berdaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif kemudian untuk menganalisis data menggunakan metode analisis jaringan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa jaringan komunikasi yang terbentuk adalah jaringan komunikasi saluran. Kemudian komunikasi yang terbentu pada Paguyuban Wirausaha Wanita Berdaya dilatarbelakangi dari adanya aktor yang paling berpengaruh dan juga menghasilkan tujuh puluh enam klik dengan kepadatan yang tinggi.
Penggunaan Video Animasi Pembelajaran bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Billah Mu’tasim , Susilowati Titi , Febiola Fransisca Asteria Nandra , Yulianti Rina , Yogaswara Rachmad Ramadhan , Erliyanti Nove Kartika , Saputro Erwan Adi 
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) pandemic has had some effect on the development of children's education because they have to learn independently online. Online learning is a big challenge for schools, teachers, and parents because they are required to be able to manage and design learning media to achieve learning goals and prevent student boredom during online learning. This article describes one of the learning media for elementary school students by making animated videos that can be easily understood. The goal was to provide learning methods to attract students' interest in online learning during the pandemic. This learning model emphasized visualization and summary explanation of the material. Community service partners, in this case, are teachers at SD Sumberwindu I, Tanjung Anom District, Nganjuk Regency, and 5th-grade students. Activities are carried out by identifying school problems and training in making animated videos. While using the animated video, the learning purpose will be easy to achieve. This also increases the motivation of the students to be more active in learning by their shelf and seeking new knowledge related to the video. In this community service, we introduced learning materials in the form of animated videos and uploaded them to a YouTube channel. Those videos can be accessed either by teachers or students. This learning model was well-received and well-appreciated by the teachers and students.
TERRITÓRIO E DESENVOLVIMENTO: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO PLANO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL SUSTENTÁVEL DO ARQUIPÉLAGO DO MARAJÓ-PARÁ
Authors: BARROS Márcio Júnior Benassuly 
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo discutir o território e o desenvolvimento a luz da implantação do Plano de Desenvolvimento Territorial Sustentável do Arquipélago do Marajó (PDTSAM). A pesquisa esta dividida em quatro partes. Na primeira parte, discuti - se o território sob a abordagem política e a atuação dos diferentes atores (sociais, políticos e econômicos) presentes no território. Na segunda parte, aborda-se o desenvolvimento enquanto objetivo primeiro das políticas públicas. Na terceira parte, enfocamos as experiências de desenvolvimento regional e ordenamento territorial que estão sendo realizados pelo Ministério da Integração Nacional em nível nacional e no Estado do Pará. A quarta parte consiste de uma análise crítica sobre este plano, aqui abordado no contexto do paradigma do desenvolvimento sustentável que coloca a necessidade da implantação de um desenvolvimento territorial que consiga conciliar as questões econômicas, sociais e ambientais, passando pela análise da baixa densidade técnica e econômica primária, além da escassez da oferta de serviços públicos existentes no arquipélago.RESUMEN Esta investigación tiene como objetivo discutir el território y el desarrollo del plan de implementación de la luz para el desarrollo territorial sostenible del archipiélago de Marajó (pdtsam). La investigación se divide en cuatro partes. En la primera parte, hablé - el território bajo el enfoque de la política y la actuación de los diferentes actores (sociales, políticos y económicos) en el território. La segunda parte aborda el objetivo principal al desarrollar la política pública. En la tercera parte, nos enfocamos en las experiencias de desarrollo regional y ordenación del território que está realizando el ministerio de integración nacional a nivel nacional como en el estado de Pará la cuarta parte consiste en un análisis crítico de este plan, discutido aquí en el contexto del paradigma desarrollo sostenible que pone en la necesidad de la creación de un desarrollo territorial que pueda reconciliar económico, social y ambiental, a través del análisis de baja densidad técnico primario y económica, además de la escasez de la oferta de los servicios públicos existentes en el archipiélago.
CLASSIFICAÇÃO MULTITEMPORAL DO USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO DO MUNICÍPIO DO CONDE – PB
Authors: BARBOSA Tamires Silva , FURRIER Max 
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma análise multitemporal do uso do solo para o município do Conde – PB nos anos de 2000 e 2011. São utilizadas, para tal, imagens do satélite landsat – 5 e o SIG SPRING 5.2 para a efetivação da classificação das imagens e mapeamento dos diferentes tipos de uso e ocupação presentes no município ao longo desses 11 anos. O resultado final consiste em uma análise comparativa, principalmente em relação à quantidade de áreas verdes e áreas urbanizadas presentes, inferindo desse modo, o quanto a urbanização avançou sobre as áreas anteriormente vegetadas. Os dados resultantes deste trabalho servem como base a futuras pesquisas no município supracitado e também como ferramenta para tomada de decisões acerca do território, se consultados por gestores responsáveis por tal.MULTITEMPORAL CLASSIFICATION IN THE USE AND OCCUPATION OF LAND AT THE CONDE MUNICIPALITY – PBAbstractThis paper aims to conduct a multitemporal analysis in the use and ocupation of land at the Conde municipality - PB in the 2000 and 2011 years. For this were used satellite images Landsat - 5 and the SPRING 5.2 GIS. These were used to do the image classification and mapping of different types of use and occupation in the city over these 11 years. The final result consists of a comparative analysis, especially in relation to the amount of green areas and urbanized areas present, implying thereby, how urbanization has advanced over the previously vegetated areas. The data resulting from this study serve as a basis for future research in the above county and also as a tool for making decisions about territory, if consulted by managers responsible for it.
Becoming Modern Muslim: New Emerging Trends of Islamic Schools in Yogyakarta
Authors: Alam Lukis 
Published: May 2023

The growth of Islamic school education in Indonesia has been phenomenally rapid, affecting a new emergence of Islamic school in the country. In few years ago we only recognised two models of Islamic education: pesantren (boarding school) and madrasah (conventional Islamic school). The current wave of Islamic schools in Indonesia attempts to integrate secular education and religious curriculum in one curriculum. Interestingly, the teachings in these schools reinvigorate modern Muslim parents to get their children enrolled in those institutions. Nowadays urban society demands educational institution that effectively equips the students with ability in handling the challenges of rapid globalisation. Furthermore, Muslim parents enthusiastically welcome to this new trend of Islamic school in Indonesia. Uncontrolled social interaction, moral and ethical decadence have risen concerns amongst parents about their children future. Hence, this challenge prompts them to think of solution for their children in near future. The establishment of educational institution which is being able to respond to such global problems is necessary. With a blend of modern and religious curricula, Islamic school is aspired to provide skills to children so that they are capable of facing the consequences of globalisation. This system is also expected to generate a solid religious morality as a platform for moral development for children to prevent them from getting drifted into negative consequences of globalisation. Accordingly, modern Islamic school is developed in response to these issues. This paper is in attempt to examine the presence of Islamic schools in Yogyakarta. Characteristics of each school will be scrutinized. The paper will focus on the discussion of their characteristics, aiming for responding to social concerns and parent expectation for their children to be able to survive amidst the turmoil of modernity as well as for the school in being able to bridge the Islamic way of life with global problems.