bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 4 NANGGALA SATAP TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Lamba Arisugianto 
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah ketidaksesuaian media pembelajaran dengan karakteristik mata pelajaran dapat menimbulkan rendahnya efektivitas proses dan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Menganalisis tingkat kebutuhan multimedia pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indoneisa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 4 Nanggala Satap, 2) Mendesain multimedia pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indoneisa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 4 Nanggala Satap, 3) Mengukur tingkat validitas dan kepraktisan multimedia dengan menggunakan Biteable pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indoneisa pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Nanggala Satap. Model penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu model 4D (four D Models) Thiagarajan yang kemudian diadaptasi menjadi 3D sebab pertimbangan waktu dan biaya jika melalui tahap disseminate. Model ini cocok digunakan untuk mengembangkan multimedia berbasis Biteable sebab model ini memiliki langkah-langkah yang terperinci. Adapun tahapan-tahapan dalam pengembangan ini meliputi: pendefenisian (define), desain (design), dan pengembangan (Development). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 orang siswa kelas VIII, dua orang validator yang terdiri dari ahli konten Bahasa Indonesia dan ahli media pembelajaran. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu: dokumentasi, observasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif, dan Analisis Statistik Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini: 1) tingkat kebutuhan multimedia dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indoneisa pada kategori sangat tinggi, 2) berdasarkan analisis hasil validasi oleh ahli konten dan ahli media diperoleh data bahwa multimedia berbasis aplikasi Biteable pada kategori valid untuk digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam proses pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. 3) Hasil dari uji coba kelompok kecil, hasil uji coba kelompok besar, dan tanggapan guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, diperoleh data bahwa multimedia berbasis aplikasi Biteable yang dikembangkan pada kategori praktis digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Kata kunci: multimedia, aplikasi bitebale, Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Economic aspects of the fixed combinations of lipid lowering medicines in group risks patients
Authors: Zhuravleva M. V. , Frolov M. Yu. , Luchinin E. A. , Kokushkin K. A. , Laryushkina E. D. , Kameneva T. R. , Kuznetsova E. V. 
Published: July 2023

Relevance. Cardio-vascular diseases (CVD) are the one of the main reasons of mortality and disability. Hypercholesterinemia is a factor of CVD progression, and thus it should be corrected. Combination of statin + ezetemib is an eﬀective option of a medical technology for this purpose. Pharmacoeconomic analysis of rosuvastatin and ezetemib ﬁxed combination (FC) has been performed in this work in comparison with free combination (FrC) of these drugs.Materials and methods. Modelling of FC vs FrC in groups of CVD risk has been performed on 1–5 years horizon based on the local epidemiologic published data with aim of economic analysis. Eﬃcacy of FC and FrC, direct medical costs, including cost of drugs, hospitalizations etc. were taken into account also. ICER has been calculated and compared with willingness to pay.Results. FC usage instead FrC can prevent 2960–3055 deaths and 8880–9164 admissions to hospital caused CVD. FC decrease of ambulance cost as well as others direct medical expenditures in compare with FrC treatment on 9,3 bln RUR per 5 years. ICER has been calculated and has negative (dominant) result.Conclusion. FC usage is an economic dominant technology in compare with FrC for hypercholesterolemia control.
Socio-economic burden of atrial fibrillation in the Russian Federation: dynamics over 12 years
Authors: Kasimova A. P. , Tufanova O. S. , Kolbin A. S. 
Published: July 2023

Relevance. Diseases of the cardiovascular system remain one of the main causes of death worldwide. The incidence of cardiovascular and circulatory diseases increased by one third between 1990 and 2010. The prevalence of atrial ﬁbrillation (AF) ranges from 2.5–3.5% in the general population of patients to 9–17% in individuals aged 80 years and older.The aim of the study is to analyze the costs of the Russian healthcare system for various types of treatment of atrial ﬁbrillation.Materials and methods. The assessment of the present economic burden of AF included an assessment of such direct costs as inpatient treatment, outpatient visits, treatment in a day hospital, medical support, treatment of complications of AF.Results. The socio-economic burden of AF in the Russian Federation for 2022 without surgical treatment amounted to 196.44 billion rubles per year, compared to 2010 and 2018, costs increased by 77% and 73%, respectively.
Drugs influencing on PCSK9 activity: modelling of efficacy in patients who had myocardial infarction with uncontrolled dyslipidemia
Authors: Ignatyeva V. I. , Kontsevaya A. V. , Drapkina O. M. , Derkach E. V. 
Published: July 2023

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. It is possible to inﬂuence the development of these diseases by inﬂuencing their main pathogenetic link — dyslipidemia.Aim: to evaluate, using the example of alirocumab, the potential eﬀect of drugs aﬀecting the activity of PCSK9 on the achievement of goals for the prevention of the development of cardiovascular diseases and cardiovascular complications in patients of working age who had an acute myocardial infarction (MI) less than a year ago, with uncontrolled dyslipidemia.Materials and methods. The target group was created based on the Russian clinical guidelines; its number was calculated using Russian registry data. Based on the published results of the clinical trial of alirocumab ODYSSEY OUTCOMES in a group of patients with LDL cholesterol levels of more than 2.6 mmol/l (100 mg/dl), a model was built to estimate the number of fatal and non-fatal outcomes in the target group with standard therapy and with alirocumab.Results. The eﬀect of alirocumab administration was modeled in patients of working age who had a myocardial infarction less than 12 months ago with an LDL cholesterol level of more than 5.0 mmol/l, the number of this group in the Russian Federation was estimated to be 3,029 people. It has been shown that with therapy in this group, mortality can be reduced by 29%, and the number of non-fatal cardiovascular events — by 22%, i. e. alirocumab therapy in this group for 2 years can prevent 29 deaths and 185 non-fatal events, with an increase in the duration of therapy to 5 years, the number of lives saved will be 117 and 401 non-fatal cardiovascular events will be prevented.Conclusion. Modeling has shown that alirocumab therapy in patients with recent myocardial infarction and LDL cholesterol levels above 5.0 mmol/L will signiﬁcantly reduce mortality in this group and prevent the development of serious nonfatal cardiovascular complications, which will also reduce the burden on specialized hospitals, as well as prevent patients from becoming disabled. At the same time, decision making requires a balanced consideration of all ethical, clinical and economic aspects, including the assessment of costs and potential eﬀects from the position of the of a willingness to pay and the formation of the budget of the health system.
Estrategias metodológicas direccionadas a potencializar el cálculo mental como una herramienta para mejorar el desempeño académico en la educación general básica
Authors: Castillo Miranda María Elisabeth , Campoverde Naula Maritza de la Nube , Uyaguari Brito Sandra Monserrath , Riera Bravo Jorge Segundo 
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del artículo fue analizar los niveles de las variables Estrategias metodológicas direccionadas a potencializar el cálculo mental como una herramienta para mejorar el desempeño académico en la educación general básica, , considerando las diferentes formas y contextos en las que se desarrollan estas variables. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una búsqueda de información secundaria, la cual se sistematizó utilizando el método PRISMA. Inicialmente se encontraron 454 documentos, que posteriormente fueron recopilados y desglosados hasta obtener un total de 150 documentos. En relación a las variables, indican que las estrategias de ensayo son referenciadas por el 27% de los estudios, por otro lado el 19% mencionan a las estrategias de elaboración , así mismo se encuentran las estrategias de organización el cual indica que el 23% de los artículos lo referencian como el más importante y para finalizar se encuentra las estrategias metacognitivas con un 31% de artículos que lo referencia, para la segunda variable se indica que dimensión usar trucos de cálculo mental, se encuentra en el rango del 30% de los documentos revisados, seguidamente el 43% están referidos a la dimensión estudiar y practicar para mejorar, finalmente el 27% de los documentos revisados muestran que la práctica de los cálculos mentales al comprar cosas es lo más habitual para lograr las competencias de cálculo mental, llegándose a la conclusión que la aplicación de las estrategias metodológicas contribuyen a mejorar las capacidades de cálculo mental de los alumnos
Survey for Distant Stellar Aggregates in the Galactic Disk: Detecting 2000 Star Clusters and Candidates, along with the Dwarf Galaxy IC 10
Authors: He 何 Zhihong 治宏 , Luo 罗 Yangping 杨平 , Wang 王 Kun 坤 , Ren 任 Anbing 安炳 , Peng 彭 Liming 黎明 , Cui 崔 Qian 倩 , Liu 刘 Xiaochen 效臣 , Jiang 蒋 Qingquan 青权 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Despite having data for over 109 stars from Gaia, less than 104 star clusters and candidates have been discovered. In particular, distant star clusters are rarely identified, due to the challenges posed by heavy extinction and great distance. However, Gaia data has continued to improve, enabling even fainter cluster members to be distinguished from field stars. In this work, we introduce a star-cluster search method based on the DBSCAN algorithm; we have made improvements to make it better suited for identifying clusters on dimmer and more distant stars. After having removed member stars of known Gaia-based clusters, we identified 2086 objects with ∣b∣ < 10°, of which 1488 are highly reliable open star clusters, along with 569 candidates, 28 globular cluster candidates, and one irregular galaxy (IC 10) at low Galactic latitudes. We found that the proper motion of IC 10 is similar to, yet slightly different from, the water maser observations, which is an important result for the comparison with Gaia and the Very Long Baseline Array. When compared with the star clusters appearing in Gaia Data Release (DR) 2/EDR3, we found nearly 3 times as many new objects above a distance of 5 kpc, including hundreds of them above A

v
> 5 mag. This has enabled us to detect a higher number of old clusters, over a billion years old, that are difficult to detect due to observational limitations. Our findings significantly expand the remote cluster sample and enhance our understanding of the limits of Gaia DR3 data in stellar aggregates research.
A Black Hole Kicked at Birth: MAXI J1305-704
Authors: Kimball Chase , Imperato Sam , Kalogera Vicky , Rocha Kyle A. , Doctor Zoheyr , Andrews Jeff J. , Dotter Aaron , Zapartas Emmanouil , Bavera Simone S. , Kovlakas Konstantinos , Fragos Tassos , Srivastava Philipp M. , Misra Devina , Sun Meng , Xing Zepei 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
When a compact object is formed in a binary, any mass lost during core collapse will impart a kick on the binary’s center of mass. Asymmetries in this mass loss or neutrino emission would impart an additional natal kick on the remnant black hole or neutron star, whether it was formed in a binary or in isolation. While it is well established that neutron stars receive natal kicks upon formation, it is unclear whether black holes do as well. Here, we consider the low-mass X-ray binary MAXI J1305-704, which has been reported to have a space velocity ≳200 km s−1. In addition to integrating its trajectory to infer its velocity upon formation of its black hole, we account for recent estimates of its period, black hole mass, mass ratio, and donor effective temperature from photometric and spectroscopic observations. We find that if MAXI J1305-704 formed via isolated binary evolution in the thick Galactic disk, then the supernova that formed its black hole imparted a natal kick of at least 70 km s−1 while ejecting less than ≃1 M
⊙ with 95% confidence assuming uninformative priors on mass loss and natal kick velocity.
Nest Success of Bald Eagles Exposed to Anthropogenic Activities in the United States
Authors: Gedir Jay V. , Millsap Brian A. , Howell Paige E. , Wittig Thomas W. , White Hillary M. , Bjerre Emily R. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Anthropogenic pressures on the global landscape are rapidly increasing, with well-documented negative impacts on avian populations. As an encouraging counterexample to general declines, the bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus population in the United States has continued to grow dramatically since its 20th century decline, with breeding pairs now colonizing areas with high levels of human activity. Evidence of the impact of human activity on nesting bald eagles is mixed, with some studies reporting declines in reproduction, whereas others suggest that reproduction is comparatively unaffected. We assessed the effects of anthropogenic activities on bald eagle nest success by compiling data from incidental take permits issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for unintentional disturbance of breeding bald eagles. We used generalized linear logistic regression models in a Bayesian framework to evaluate the relationship between types of human activity (n = 6), levels of human development in the environment around nests (n = 5), and whether the activity resulted in a significant alteration of the surrounding habitat. There were more permits issued for nests in suburban (40%) environments than in natural (12%) or industrial (9%) environments, and nearly half (47%) of the permits were for building activities; there was a similar number of permits where the habitat was altered (46%) or unaltered (54%). Overall mean nest success during authorized activities from 103 nest-seasons was 84% (95% credible interval: 76–90%), and nest success rates were similarly high (77–100%) for all categories within covariates (P &gt; 0.6). The top model was without fixed effects, accounting for 47% of the model set weight, and the next three models, the only other models with widely applicable information criterion weight, included the activity type and habitat alteration covariates. The only parameters with 95% credible intervals that did not encompass 0 were infrastructure and landscape modification activities, for which all nests exposed to these activities were successful; however, these estimates also had very high uncertainty. This indicates that the covariates we tested were weak predictors of nest success. Some permitted nests were monitored before or after years of authorized activity, and there was no significant difference in nest success between activity and nonactivity years. We provide further evidence that the growing contingent of bald eagles nesting in human-developed environments tolerate anthropogenic activities to a degree that they can nest successfully at rates comparable to those of the general U.S. population. This study improves our understanding of bald eagle reproductive performance when exposed to human activities and will provide better guidance for managing this species.
Produire du vin des Coteaux (tainiotikos) en Maréotide sous les Lagides : le chai ptolémaïque de Plinthineإنتاج النبيذ من التلال (تاينيوتيكوس) في منطقة مريوط تحت حُكم اللاﭼﻳﺪ (البطالمة): القبو البطلمي في كوم النجوس
Authors: Redon Bérangère , Dautais Louis , François Paul , Marchand Julie , Pesenti Mikaël 
Published: July 2023

L’édifice qui fait l’objet de cet article est un chai (établissement dédié à la production du vin) découvert à Plinthine, en Maréotide, une région réputée pour ses vins depuis l’époque pharaonique. Le village est localisé sur la crête rocheuse de la taenia, dont les vins étaient particulièrement appréciés selon Athénée. Dégagé partiellement dans les années 1980, le chai a été entièrement fouillé par la MFTMP. Grâce à la bonne conservation des vestiges et du matériel (céramique et restes archéobotaniques), aux parallèles méditerranéens, ainsi qu’au témoignage des papyrus, la chaîne opératoire de production du vin (de l’extraction du moût au stockage temporaire des amphores) a pu être reconstituée et modélisée. Les auteurs proposent d’interpréter l’édifice comme faisant partie d’un domaine dont le propriétaire disposait de moyens importants. Étant donné la date précoce du chai (iiie-iie s. av. J.-C.), il a dû compter parmi les pionniers qui ont relancé la production du vin taeniotique, en perpétuant, mais aussi en améliorant sur le plan technique, les traditions viticoles égyptiennes.
« Le très ancien taureau vénérable qui réside à Médamoud » : contribution du décor de la porte de Tibère à l’état de la question«الثور المُبَجَّل القديم جدًا المُقيم في المدامود»: مساهمة زخرفة باب تيبريوس في دراسة هذه المسألة
Authors: Valbelle Dominique 
Published: July 2023

En dépit des nombreux blocs qui en ont disparu, le décor de la porte dite « de Tibère » à Médamoud conserve un certain nombre d’informations précieuses sur « le très ancien taureau vénérable qui réside à Médamoud ». Après la présentation des scènes et inscriptions qui le concernent sur ce monument, dont une partie date du règne d’Auguste et une autre de Tibère, cette documentation nouvelle est confrontée à l’ensemble de la documentation déjà connue jusqu’ici. Sont abordés le caractère primordial du pȝ kȝ ʿȝ wr šps et les relations qui le liaient aux autres dieux primordiaux, la contribution de la porte de Tibère à l’interprétation du relief cultuel dit « de l’oracle », à la fonction de l’arrière-temple et à l’existence d’une nécropole des dieux primordiaux à Médamoud.
Access to Athletic Trainers and Emergency Medical Services Activations for Sport-Related Injuries
Authors: Hirschhorn Rebecca M. , Huggins Robert A. , Kerr Zachary Y. , Mensch James M. , Dompier Thomas P. , Rudisill Caroline , Yeargin Susan W. 
Published: July 2023

Context
Having athletic trainers (ATs) employed at secondary schools is associated with improved preparedness for sport-related emergencies. The use of emergency medical services (EMS) in settings with different access to athletic training services remains unknown.

Objective
To compare the incidence of EMS activations for patients with sport-related injuries among zip codes with various levels of access to athletic training services.

Design
Descriptive epidemiology study.

Setting
Data were obtained from the National EMS Information System and the Athletic Training Location and Services Project.

Patients or Other Participants
Zip codes where 911 EMS activations for sport-related injuries among individuals 13 to 18 years old occurred.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Incidence of EMS activations, athletic training service level (no ATs employed [NONE], less than full-time employment [PARTIAL], all ATs employed full time [FULL]), and athletic training employment model (independent contractor [IC], medical or university facility [MUF], school district [SD], mixed employment models [MIX]) for each zip code.

Results
The EMS activations were 2.8 ± 3.6 per zip code (range = 1–81, N = 4923). Among zip codes in which at least 1 AT was employed (n = 2228), 3.73% (n = 83) were IC, 38.20% (n = 851) were MUF, 27.24% (n = 607) were SD, and 30.83% (n = 687) were MIX. Compared with SD, MUF had a 10.8% lower incidence of EMS activations (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 0.892; 95% CI = 0.817, 0.974; P = .010). The IC (IRR = 0.920; 95% CI = 0.758, 1.118; P = .403) and MIX (IRR = 0.996; 95% CI = 0.909, 1.091; P = .932) employment models were not different from the SD model. Service level was calculated for 3834 zip codes, with 19.5% (n = 746) NONE, 46.2% (n = 1771) PARTIAL, and 34.4% (n = 1317) FULL. Compared with NONE, FULL (IRR = 1.416; 95% CI = 1.308, 1.532; P &lt; .001) and PARTIAL (IRR = 1.368; 95% CI = 1.268, 1.476; P &lt; .001) had higher incidences of EMS activations.

Conclusions
Local access to athletic training services was associated with an increased use of EMS for sport-related injuries among secondary school–aged individuals, possibly indicating improved identification and triage of sport-related emergencies in the area. The difference in EMS use among employment models may reflect different policies and procedures for sport-related emergencies.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ABON BERBAHAN DASAR IKAN NILA GUNA MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DESA ARANIO
Authors: Purboyo Purboyo , Yulianti Farida , Alfisah Erni , Zulfikar Rizka , Lamsah Lamsah , Mardah Siti , Wicaksono Teguh 
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan di Desa Aranio, kecamatan Aranio, Kabupaten Banjar ini bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya Ibu-Ibu di Desa Aranio guna meningkatkan keterampilan mengolah ikan nila dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Aranio. Saat ini penduduk Desa Aranio banyak yang mempunyai mata pencaharian budidaya ikan nila, ikan nila ini dibudidayakan disepanjang aliran sungai riam kanan Desa Aranio, hasil panen ikan nila selama ini hanya dijual mentah sehingga saat panen melimpah terkadang harga ikan bisa menjadi murah, tim pengabdian masyarakat UNISKA MAB Banjarmasin mencoba memberikan solusi dengan memberikan pelatihan bagaimana mengolah ikan nila menjadi panganan abon sehingga ikan nila yang selama ini hanya dijual mentah dapat diolah dan mempunyai nilai tambah sebagai olahan abon yang dapat dijual sebagai panganan atau oleh-oleh khas Desa Aranio yang nantinya oleh-oleh ini dapat dijual di daerah wisata sungai kambang Desa Aranio. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu pelatihan, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Sasaran atau mitra adalah ibu-ibu Desa Aranio yang berjumlah 15 orang. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu peserta pelatihan mampu membuat panganan abon berbahan dasar ikan nila, mampu membuat kemasan dan diharapkan mampu memasarkan hasil olahan abon ikan nila ini sebagai produk khas Desa Aranio. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan dengan dilakukannya bimbingan lanjutan tentang pemasaran, pembinaan dan pendampingan lebih lanjut sehingga produk olahan abon ikan nila ini dapat memperoleh ijin produk dan lebih lanjut memperoleh akses pendanaan untuk dijadikan skala indutri rumah tangga yang berkelanjutan
FACTORS INFLUENCING USE OF CONTRACEPTIVES AMONG SEXUALLY ACTIVE ADOLESCENTS IN INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS IN NAIROBI. A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: J. K. Dr. Baker 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Although knowledge on climate variability is vital in addressing livelihood vulnerability to climate shocks, studies that link climate variability to rural livelihood responses and changes are few. The general objective of the study was to understand perception of climate variability and livelihood response strategies among the communities in the northern part of Kenya.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: There is need for concerted efforts to build not only on adopted household adaptation strategies but also help them reduce current vulnerability as well as build future resilience.
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: There is need to engage communities to understand their levels of vulnerability and design their own sustainable adaptation action plans. This can be done through adoption of the Community Managed Disaster Risk Reduction (CMDRR) model which among other measures involve capacity building of community members and development partners to participate in and help local people adapt to their livelihood strategies accordingly.
Keywords: Climate change impacts, adaptation, livelihood adaptation strategies, climate variability, household