bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Jiwa untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Masalahan Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja di Pulau Lemukutan
Authors: Seprian Dwin , Hidayah Nurul , Masmuri Masmuri , Fachruddin Muhammad Syafri 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Pengetahuan cara mendeteksi dini masalah kesehatan jiwa dibutuhkan orang tua agar dapat mengatasi ataupun mengetahui tindakan yang akan diambil ketika remaja mengalami masalah tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang masalah kesehatan jiwa pada remaja di desa pulau Lemukutan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penyuluhan tentang masalah kesehatan jiwa remaja. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan data tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan yaitu kategori tinggi sebesar 25%, kategori sedang sebesar 15% dan kategori rendah sebesar 60%. Sedangkan setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan jiwa remaja diperoleh pengetahuan pada kategori tinggi yaitu 75% dan kategori sedang yaitu 25%. Penyuluhan kesehatan jiwa remaja meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang kesehatan jiwa remaja Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan Kesehatan Jiwa, Masalah Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja ABSTRACT Knowledge of how to detect mental health problems early is needed by parents to be able to overcome or know the actions to be taken when adolescents experience these problems. The purpose of community service is to increase parents' knowledge about mental health problems in adolescents in the village of Lemukutan Island. The method of implementing community service is counseling about adolescent mental health problems. The results of community service obtained data on the level of knowledge before being given counseling, namely the high category of 25%, the medium category of 15%, and the low category of 60%. Meanwhile, after being given counseling on adolescent mental health, knowledge was obtained in the high category, namely 75%, and the medium category, namely 25%. Adolescent mental health counseling increases parents' knowledge about adolescent mental health Keywords: Mental Health Counseling, Adolescent Mental Health Problems
Edukasi Kesehatan mengenai Penyakit Asam Lambung (Gerd) pada Remaja di Kel. Sangkrah, Kota Surakarta
Authors: Waluyo Sunaryo Joko , Solikah Siti Nur 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Di Indonesia GERD (Gastroesofageal Reflux Disease) merupakan suatu penyakit yang jarang terdiagnosa oleh dokter karena jika belum muncul keluhan yang berat seperti refluks esofagitis dokter belum bisa mendiagnosa. Refluks gastroesofagus adalah isi lambung yang masuk ke dalam rongga esofagus dan terjadi secara intermiten yang dialami oleh seseorang, terutama setelah makan (Karina et al., 2016). Remaja sebagai salah satu golongan yang produktif dan enerjik, memiliki energi yang baik dalam menjalankan rutinitas dan aktifitas sehari-hari. Remaja yang terlalu fokus pada aktivitasnya seperti sekolah, mengerjakan tugas-tugas sekolah menjadikan kurang memperhatikan pola asupan makanan (Syam et al., 2016). Memberikan edukasi tentang pencegahan dan cara mengatasi nyeri lambung pada penyakit peningkatan asam lambung / GERD pada remaja. Melalui pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Peserta memahami dengan baik tentang penyakit peningkatan asam lambung, penyebab dan cara mengontrolnya. Peserta juga telah memahami bahwa teknik relaksasi napas dalam dengan cara yang tepat akan membantu mengurangi rasa sakit saat terjadi kekambuhan. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar dan tercapainya tujuan kegiatan yaitu remaja sebagai generasi muda dengan kegiatan ini memiliki pengetahuan yang meningkat khususnya tentang cara pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit peningkatan asam lambung serta mampu mendemonstrasikan teknik relaksasi dengan napas dalam untuk penanganan nyeri saat terjadi peningkatan asam lambung. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, GERD, Remaja ABSTRACT In Indonesia, GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) is a disease that is rarely diagnosed by doctors because if there are no severe complaints such as reflux esophagitis, doctors cannot diagnose it. Gastroesophageal reflux is gastric contents that enter the esophageal cavity and occurs intermittently, especially after eating (Karina, 2016). Teenagers, as one of the most productive and energetic groups, have good energy in carrying out daily routines and activities. Adolescents who are too focused on their activities, such as school, doing school assignments, pay less attention to food intake patterns (Syam, A. F., 2016). To provide education about prevention and how to overcome gastric pain in acid reflux disease/GERD in adolescents. Through the provision of health education to the community. Participants had a good understanding of acid reflux disease, its causes, and how to control it. Participants also realized that using deep breathing relaxation techniques correctly can help reduce pain during relapse. The activity went smoothly and the goal of the activity was achieved; namely, teenagers as the younger generation with this activity had increased knowledge, especially about how to prevent and treat diseases of increasing stomach acid and were able to demonstrate relaxation techniques with deep breaths for pain management when there was an increase in stomach acid. Keywords : Education, GERD, Youth
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Kader dalam Penerapan Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4k) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pembina Palembang
Authors: Murdiningsih Murdiningsih , Rohaya Rohaya , Hindun Siti , Komariah Nurul 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) merupakan salah-satu upaya pemerintah untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia. Para kader memainkan peran kunci dalam mendukung ibu hamil dengan harapan dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu.Kader belum memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader tentang P4K Pelatihan dan Pendampingan kader yang dilakukan pada 29 orang peserta di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang. Kader di beri pretest kemudian diberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan selanjutnya dinilai lagi pengetahuannya dengan post test. Pengetahuan kader meningkat setelah diberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Sebelumnya terdapat 4 orang (13,79%) yang berpengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 23 orang (79,3%). Pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pendampingan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang P4K. Kata Kunci: P4K, Kader, Pengetahuan, Pelatihan, Pendampingan ABSTRACT The Maternity Planning and Complications Prevention (P4K) program is one of the government's efforts to reduce morbidity and maternal mortality (MMR) in Indonesia. Cadres play a key role in supporting pregnant women with the hope of reducing maternal mortality. Cadres do not yet have good knowledge to increase cadres' knowledge and skills about P4K Training and mentoring of cadres conducted on 29 participants at Pembina Palembang Health Center. Cadres were given a pretest and then given training and assistance, then their knowledge was assessed again with a post test. Knowledge of cadres increased after being given training and mentoring. Previously there were 4 people (13.79%) who had good knowledge, increasing to 23 people (79.3%). Implementation of training and mentoring is effective to increase cadre knowledge about P4K. Keywords: P4K, Cadre, Knowledge, Training, Mentoring
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Jiwa melalui Adaptasi Perilaku Baru Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di UPT Puskesmas Tenayan Raya
Authors: Ramadia Arya , Ekaputri Mersi , Meri Dilgu 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK COVID-19 yang merupakan penyakit akibat coronavirus ditetapkan sebagai penyakit pandemic oleh World Health Organinization (WHO) disebabkan karena COVID-19 menyebar ke berbagai Negara di dunia termasuk indonesia. Penyebaran virus corona berdampak pada masyarakat yang terpapar baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Adapun tujuan dilakukan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa masyarakat dengan adaptasi kebiasaan baru dan perubahan masalah psikososial akibat pandemic COVID-19. Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 18 orang. Metode pelaksanaan melalui penyuluhan. Berdasarkan data diatas didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 14 (77,8%) responden dengan kategori orang sehat, 1 (5,5%) dengan kategori gangguan mental emosional, dan sebanyak 3 (16,7%) responden dengan kategori indikasi gejala-gejala Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Diharapkan masyarakat dapat menerapkan adaptasi baru dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan menghadapi kondisi pasca COVID-19. Kata Kunci: Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru, Pasca Pandemic COVID-19 ABSTRACT COVID-19 which is a disease caused by coronavirus is designated as a pandemic disease by World Health Organization (WHO) due to COVID-19 spreading to various countries in the world including Indonesia. The spread of the corona virus has an impact on people who are exposed both physically and psychologically. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge through community empowerment in improving people's mental health through adaptation of new habits and changes in psychosocial problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of participants who attended was 18 people. The method of implementation is through counseling. Based on the data above, it was found that as many as 14 (77.8%) respondents were in the category of healthy people, 1 (5.5%) were in the category of mental emotional disorders, and as many as 3 (16.7%) respondents were in the category of indications of Post Traumatic symptoms. Stress Disorder. It is hoped that the community can implement new adaptations in an effort to improve health in the face of post COVID-19 conditions. Keywords: Adaptation of New Habits, Post COVID-19 Pandemic
Analisis Perilaku Pembelian Konsumen Menggunakan Algoritma Pertumbuhan FP Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan di Orchid Mart Manokwari
Authors: Yang Ester Deborah , Pakpahan Putri Elsya , Pamungkas Candra Adi , Zakiyah Wardah 
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan kegiatan transaksi jual-beli masyarakat Indonesia semakin meningkat terbukti dengan banyaknya pusat perbelanjaan diberbagai daerah, salah satunya di Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua Barat. Orchid Mart merupakan salah satu pusat perbelanjaan yang sering dikunjungi oleh masyarakat Manokwari. Untuk dapat memastikan ketersediaan produk yang paling diminati oleh masyarakat bukanlah hal yang mudah bagi swalayan ini, karena jumlah transaksi yang besar setiap hari terus menumpuk lalu hanya disimpan sebagai data arsip saja sehingga belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengolah data transaksi di Orchid Mart Manokwari menggunakan Algoritma Frequent Pattern-Growth (FP-Growth) dengan bantuan aplikasi RapidMiner. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan solusi pada pihak pengelola Swalayan Orchid Manokwari dalam pengelolaan persediaan produk sehingga dapat memaksimalkan pelayanan terhadap konsumen dan meningkatkan penjualan pada Orchid Mart.
Restorasi dan Perencanaan Struktur Kuda-kuda Istana Bala Gambir Sumbawa
Authors: Ilfiani Pratiwi Dian , Satriawansyah Tri , Batulante Arbi , Safitri Gita 
Published: January 2023

Istana Bala Gambir merupakan istana yang didirikan pada masa pemerintahan Dewa Masmawa Sultan Kaharuddin III pada tahun 1936. Kondisi terkini Istana Bala Gambir hanya tersisa pondasi saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana bentuk Istana Bala Gambir dan mengetahui keamanan struktur kuda-kuda pada Istana Bala Gambir. Didapatkan bentuk Istana Bala Gambir yang terlihat seperti bangunan lantai dua namun hanya satu lantai saja. Karena terdapat balkon di depan Istana sehingga membuat Istana seperti bangunan lantai dua. Dari hasil perhitungan terhadap kerangka kuda-kuda Istana Bala Gambir, dengan bentang 13,2 meter, ditemukan bahwa kerangka kuda-kuda telah memenuhi batas aman berdasarkan dimensi kayu yang digunakan yaitu 8/18 cm. Dari perhitungan didapatkan nilai tegangan lentur aktual sebesar 14,064 MPa < 14,317 yang merupakan nilai desain kuat lentur terkoreksi. Nilai lendutan total gording 10,47 < 17,5 mm yang merupakan nilai lendutan ijin. Dan juga aman terhadap kondisi tekuk dengan nilai 32,5 < 50 mm.
Estratégias de prevenção do câncer de colo de útero na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Lima Aline Oliveira Fernandes de , Santos Júnior José Batista dos , Silva Larissa Gabriele Farias e , Figueiredo Tauana Reinstein de , Diniz Samara Dantas de Medeiros , Silva Mariana Gomes da , Soares Larissa Nunes , Cavalcanti Emanuele Paula Lopes 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as estratégias para prevenção do câncer do colo do útero na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada nos meses de outubro e novembro de 2022, nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF, através do cruzamento dos descritores: “Estratégias de Saúde”, “Teste de Papanicolaou”, “Atenção Primária à Saúde” e “Neoplasias do Colo do Útero”, por meio dos operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”, como critério de inclusão, artigos que abordassem a temática, relacionados ao idioma português, inglês e espanhol, e publicações disponíveis na íntegra e gratuitamente. E como critérios de exclusão, os estudos que não abordassem a temática, além de publicações repetidas. Para a amostra final, restaram-se 09 estudos. Resultados e discussões: Na APS existem serviços que previnem e reduzem os casos de câncer de colo de útero, com isso são utilizadas a captação, a busca ativa e a educação para o autocuidado como estratégias para aumentar a adesão, investindo assim, na qualificação do sistema de saúde para redução dos índices de morbimortalidade por esse agravo, mediante ações preventivas e de promoção da saúde efetivas e eficazes. Considerações finais: Diante disso, é possível concluir que são adotadas estratégias pela APS para prevenção do câncer de colo de útero. No entanto, faz-se necessário a ampliação do significado de cuidado para as mulheres, buscando a ressignificação do autocuidado, através de abordagens participativas e dialógicas, e de estratégias que são capazes de reverter à realidade dos persistentes índices desse tipo de câncer ginecológico.
Organic persistent room temperature phosphorescence enabled by carbazole impurity
Authors: Brannan Alexander C. , Phuoc Nguyen Le , Linnolahti Mikko , Romanov Alexander S. 
Published: January 2023

The molecular design of metal-free organic phosphors is essential for realizing persistent room-temperature phosphorescence (pRTP) despite its spin-forbidden nature. A series of halobenzonitrile–carbazoles has been prepared following a one-pot nucleophilic substitution protocol involving commercially available and laboratory-synthesized carbazoles. We demonstrate how halo- and cyano-substituents affect the molecular geometry in the crystal lattice, resulting in tilt and/or twist of the carbazole with respect to the phenyl moiety. Compounds obtained from the commercially available carbazole result in efficient pRTP of organic phosphors with a high quantum yield of up to 22% and a long excited state lifetime of up to 0.22 s. Compounds obtained from the laboratory-synthesized carbazole exhibit thermally activated delayed fluorescence with an excited state lifetime in the millisecond range. In-depth photophysical studies reveal that luminescence originates from the mixed locally excited state (3LE, nπ*)/charge transfer state.
Serum testosterone level correlates with left ventricular hypertrophy in older women
Authors: Szadkowska Iwona , Guligowska Agnieszka , Jegier Anna , Pawlikowski Marek , Pisarek Hanna , Winczyk Katarzyna , Kostka Tomasz 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionSex hormones may play an important role in age-related cardiac remodeling. However, their impact on cardiac structure and function in females of advanced age still remains unclear. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between sex hormones level and echocardiographic parameters in older women with concomitant cardiovascular diseases.Materials and MethodsThe study group included 52 community-dwelling women with mean age 79.5 ± 2.8 years, consecutive patients of an outpatient geriatric clinic. In all the subjects, a transthoracic echocardiogram was performed and serum testosterone, estradiol, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinising hormone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, and cortisol levels were determined.ResultsTestosterone level correlated positively with interventricular septum diastolic dimension (IVSd) (rS=0.293, p&lt;0.05), left ventricular mass index (rS=0.285, p&lt;0.05), E/E’ ratio (rS=0.301, p&lt;0.05), and negatively with E’ (rS=-0.301, p&lt;0.05). Estradiol level showed a positive correlation with the posterior wall dimension (rS=0.28, p&lt;0.05). Besides, no significant correlations between clinical or echocardiographic parameters and other hormones were observed. Female subjects with diagnosed left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) (n=34) were characterized by a significantly higher rate of hypertension (p=0.011), higher waist-to-height ratio (p=0.009), higher testosterone level (0.82 vs. 0.48 nmol/L, p=0.024), higher testosterone/estradiol ratio (16.4 vs. 9.9, p=0.021), and received more anti-hypertensive drugs (p=0.030). In a multiple stepwise logistic regression, the best determinants of LVH were the presence of hypertension (OR=6.51; 95% CI 1.62-26.1), and testosterone level (OR= 6.6; 95% CI 1.19-36.6).ConclusionsHigher serum testosterone levels may contribute to pathological cardiac remodeling, especially in hypertensive women. Estradiol, gonadotropins, DHEAS, and cortisol were not related to echocardiographic parameters.
Experimental investigation on effects of fuel injection and intake parameters on combustion and performance of a turbocharged diesel engine at different altitudes
Authors: Wan Mingding , Huang Fenlian , Shen Lizhong , Lei Jilin 
Published: January 2023

Matching characteristics between fuel injection and intake control parameters significantly affect overall performances in diesel engine at variable altitudes. Prior to optimizing the control parameters of diesel engines operating at high altitudes areas, there is a necessity to identify the influence law of fuel injection and intake parameters on engine performance. This study focused on the effects of main injection timing (MIT), fuel injection pressure (FIP), EGR rate, and variable nozzle turbocharger (VNT) opening on the combustion, performances and NOx and smoke emissions in a turbocharged diesel engine at different altitudes (2000, 1,000, and 0 m). Strategies for optimization of engine performance and the coupling relationship between these parameters were analyzed. The results showed that as the altitude increased from 0 m to 2000 m, the engine torque dropped by 2.9%, the BSFC increased by 2.6%, the NOx emissions reduced by 11.8%, and the opacity smoke increased by 26.2%. The effects of MIT, FIP, EGR rate and VNT opening on engine performances were more significant at high altitudes. As the MIT was advanced at 2000 m altitude, the engine torque increased by 5.6%, the BSFC reduced by 5.9%, the opacity smoke decreased by 55%, while the NOx emissions increased by 54%%. Advance the injection timing properly can overcome the altitude effect on engine power. With the FIP increased from 105 to 130 MPa at 2000 m, the engine torque reduced by 1.7%, the BSFC increased by 1.6%, the opacity smoke dropped by 44.5%, and the NOx emissions increased by 17.5%. When the EGR rate increases by 5%, the NOx emission reduces by 16.4%,17.9 and 21.9 respectively at 0, 1,000 and 2000 m altitude. The EGR rate should be properly reduced to obtain the recovery of engine power at plateau. As the VNT vane opening decreased from 40% to 20%, the NOx emission increase by 9.4% and 9.9% at 0 m and 1,000 m respectively, and it reduces by 3.9% at 2000 m, while the opacity smoke reduces by 38.9% at different altitudes. The optimization of VNT vane opening requires a balance between combustion performance and pumping losses. The multi-objective collaborative optimization technique should be applied to optimize these parameters to help improve engine efficiency and emissions at high altitudes.
Habitat suitability for Dickcissels (Spiza americana) during spring and fall migration: A species distribution modeling approach
Authors: Glass Alex , Eichholz Michael W. , Brown Jason L. 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionMigratory songbirds have experienced consistent population declines over the past half-century. An important, though often overlooked, contributor to these declines is the loss and degradation of stopover areas during migration, which are critical for allowing migrants to rest and refuel, and arrive in good condition at breeding and nonbreeding grounds.MethodsHere, we used publicly available eBird occurrence data to build species distribution models examining habitat suitability of the Dickcissel, a grassland-associated neotropical migrant, during spring and fall migration. Our models included variables representing land cover type, climate, and net primary productivity.ResultsLand cover variables were consistently better predictors of Dickcissel occurrence than climate or net primary productivity, suggesting that land cover type has a stronger impact on stopover habitat suitability than environmental factors. During spring migration, Dickcissel occurrence probability decreased with shrubland cover and precipitation seasonality. During fall migration, occurrence probability increased with proximity to water and human development, and decreased with increasing net primary productivity. We detected positive associations during both spring and fall with annual mean temperature and temperature seasonality, and a negative association with forest cover. Surprisingly, our models detected no strong associations with grassland or agriculture, despite the importance of these habitat types for Dickcissels during the breeding and nonbreeding seasons.DiscussionUltimately, our results suggest that Dickcissels exhibit greater flexibility when selecting stopover sites compared to breeding or nonbreeding areas, although their avoidance of forest and shrubland may indicate that they will be negatively impacted by further woody encroachment into open habitats across their migratory routes.