bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative study of online and offline learning results in Arabic course: Learning model in sustainability perspective
Authors: Agustien Resi 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to compare online and offline learning results based on the analysis of students’ learning results in Arabic course. This study used a quantitative approach with a comparative method. Data collection was carried out after the online and offline learning process was completed in a different semester. The sample of this study was the grade one college students of Islamic Education majoring in FITK IBN Tegal. It consisted of 51 students from 2019/2020 year academic and 37 students from 2020/2021 year academic. It generated 88 students in total for the sample. The students enacted as the sample of research were grade one student, since the Arabic course as the research object was taught in grade one. The compared data research was students’ learning results on the 1st Arabic course. It encompassed four valuation components namely attendance, tasks, mid-term exam, and final exam scores compiled during online learning in 2019/2020 academic year and offline learning in 2020/2021 academic year. The data in the form of students’ scores were analyzed using normality, homogeneity, and t-test analysis technique. The result of this study shows that there is a difference in result scores in online and offline learning which shows the number of 06,58. Based on the result, it can be concluded that offline learning generates higher Arabic scores than online learning. Keywords: online learning; offline learning; comparison study
The analysis of motivation and students learning independence in learning biology in SMAN 1 Lalan during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Anggraini Fiddaniyah 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze and determine the factors that influence students' motivation and independence in learning biology in SMAN 1 Lalan during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were students of class X IPA, XI IPA, and XII IPA, and biology teachers. Data were collected by direct observation, questionnaires for students via a google form, and direct interviews with teachers and students. Data analysis was performed using Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis technique. The results showed that students' learning motivation was in the high category. Although some students have difficulty understanding the material and are sometimes sleepy due to the online learning process, students try to be enthusiastic about learning. While students' independence learning shows that students' independence in learning is also in the high category, they try to follow the online learning process. Although being able to access the internet is sometimes hampered by signals and students are still found who do not have laptops and cell phones. This shows that the factors that influence students' learning motivation and independence in online biology learning at SMAN 1 Lalan include the goals to be achieved, a sense of desire to succeed, student conditions, difficulties in accessing the internet, the role of parents, the role of teaching and learning. environmental conditions. Keywords: learning motivation; independent learning; online learning
Environments of the Post-Reform Village
An Ecocritical Reading of Nekrasov’s Red-Nose Frost
Authors: Ogden J. Alexander 
Published: July 2023

Nikolaj Nekrasov’s Moroz, Krasnyj nos (Red-Nose Frost) (1863) focuses on the death and legacy of the peasant Prokl and the suffering and death from exposure of his widow Dar’ja. Some relevant issues from an ecocritical perspective – creatures, natural forces, and the natural world in general – are portrayed as sentient and accorded respect and agency; peasants in the poem are fully enmeshed in the natural world – not insulated or isolated; and Nekrasov displaces onto a peasant Other a connection with the natural world that has been lost by his implied audience of the urban elite.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, STRES KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN PADA DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KABUPATEN DAIRI
Authors: Siburian Imelda , Simanullang Meriaty , Lubis Eva Julianti , . Setiono , Annelita Morina 
Published: July 2023

The problems is influence influence between work environment, work stress and motivation on the performance of janitors at the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Dairi. Where proposed three independent variables and one independent variable, namely the work environment (X1), work stress (X2) and motivation (X3) and performance (Y1) as the dependent variable. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between work environment, work stress and motivation on the performance of janitors at the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Dairi. The study was a quantitative study using survey methods. Subjects were study were janitors at the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Dairi with 100 respondents. Validity and Reliability is performed to see validity of the study questionnaire was valid or not. T test performed to determine whether the independent variable partially has a significant influence on the dependent variable and the F test is performed to determine whether the independent variable simultaneously has a significant influence on the dependent variable. The results showed : (1) Work environment variables had a positive and significant effect on the performance of janitors at the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Dairi by 0.506 or 50.60%, (2) Work stress variables had a positive but not significant effect on the performance of janitors at the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Dairi by 0.169 or 16.90%, (3) the variable of work motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of janitors at the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Dairi by 0.364 or 36.40% and (4) the variable of work environment, work stress and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on performance janitors at the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Dairi by 60.90%, while the remaining 39.10% is influenced by other factors not examined
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, KOMPETENSI, BUDAYA KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR OTORITAS PELABUHAN UTAMA BELAWAN
Authors: Simangunsong Hetti Mariati , Siregar Parulian , Siagian Basrun , Risna Fatimatu , Saragih Habibah 
Published: July 2023

Problem of this study what is influence of emotional intellegence on performance. What is influence of competency on performance. What is influence of job culture on performance. What is influence of job satisfaction on performance. What is influence emotional intellegence, competency, job culture and job satisfaction on performance. The purpose of this study to determine and analyze the effect of emotional intellegence on performance. Determine and analyze the effect of competency on performance. Determine and analyze the effect of job culture on performance. Determine and analyze the effect of job satisfaction on performance. Determine and analyze the effect of emotional intellegence, competency, job culture and job satisfaction on performance. Sample in the study is 74 employees. Data analysis techniques used in this study is descriptive analyze and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate emotional intellegence has a positive and significant effect on performance. competency has a positive and significant effect on performance. Job culture has a positive and significant effect on performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on performance. Emotional intellegence, competency, job culture and job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on performance.
PENGARUH KEMATANGAN EMOSIONAL, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR UNIT PENYELENGGARA PELABUHAN KELAS III SINGKIL
Authors: Sinagula Welly Natalius , . Ayulina , Fransiska Jefri , Rangkuti Swarga Rohty , . Darmalisna 
Published: July 2023

Problem of this study what is influence of emotional maturity on performance. What is influence of emotional intellegence on performance. What is influence of quality of work life on performance. What is influence of job motivation on performance. What is influence emotional maturity, emotional intellegence, quality of work life and job motivation on performance. The purpose of this study to determine and analyze the effect of emotional maturity on performance. Determine and analyze the effect of emotional intellegence on performance. Determine and analyze the effect of quality of work life on performance. Determine and analyze the effect of job motivation on performance. Determine and analyze the effect of emotional maturity, emotional intellegence, quality of work life and job motivation on performance. Sample in the study is 31 employees. Data analysis techniques used in this study is descriptive analyze and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate emotional maturity has a positive and significant effect on performance. Emotional intellegence has a positive and significant effect on performance. Quality of work life has a positive and significant effect on performance. Job motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance. Emotional maturity, emotional intellegence, quality of work life and job motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance.
The implementation of STAD model assissted worksheets to improve students’ activities and understanding in learning biology
Authors: Togatorop Sondang Rosita Indah , Dito Samuel Benny 
Published: July 2023

<p>This study aims to apply the Student Teams-Achievement Division (STAD) learning model assisted student worksheet to increase learning activities and understanding of concepts in biology, especially the principle of trait inheritance material. Class action research consisting of two cycles, each cycle consisting of three encounters is used in this research method. Research instruments are in the form of pre-cycle questionnaire sheets, learning outcomes evaluation sheets, student activity observation sheets, and teacher activity observation sheets. Evaluation sheet of learning outcomes to determine the improvement of understanding of concepts in the material of the principle of inheritance of traits. Student and teacher activity sheets are used to view the interactions that occur between teachers and students. Descriptive statistics are used in the analysis data to see student learning outcomes and increased student activity. The results of the study concluded that the understanding of student concepts and the increase in learning activities. The percentage of learning activities in cycle I and cycle II respectively averaged 50.95% and 81.21%. The percentage of learning outcomes in cycle I and cycle II respectively averaged 64.61% and 84.31%. The percentage of students who completed cycle I and cycle II respectively was 44.44% and 80.56%. So it can be concluded that the learning with STAD model assisted worksheets can improve students’ activities and understanding on the material of the principle of inheritance of traits.</p>
PERENCANAAN TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU DI KECAMATAN ANGGANA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Sariyadi Sariyadi , Sarwono Edhi , Busyairi Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Jumlah penduduk Kecamatan Anggana pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 45.710 jiwa, jumlah penduduk ini akan mempengaruhi jumlah timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan. Salah satu praktik pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Anggana adalah merencanakan pembangunan fasilitas pengolahan sampah berdasarkan prinsip 3R atau dikenal dengan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu. TPST yang akan dibangun harus berada di lokasi bebas banjir dan berada di pinggir jalan lokal. Pada penyelenggaraan TPST akan diarahkan dengan menggunakan konsep 3R dimana dilakukan upaya untuk mengurangi sampah sejak dari sumbernya pada skala komunal atau kawasan, untuk mengurangi beban sampah yang harus diolah secara langsung di TPA, dimana sampah organik akan diproses menjadi kompos, dan sampah non organik disalurkan ke pihak ketiga yang kemudian akan dilakukan proses daur ulang, sedangkan sampah yang akan dibuang ke TPA hanyalah sampah residu yang berupa popok bayi, pembalut wanita dan sterofoam, dan juga sampah yang tidak layak kompos. Direncanakan rancangan TPST ini akan mengelola sampah sebanyak 20.211,113 kg/hari dan juga volume sebesar 293,638 m3/hari dengan estimasi dana yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun TPST direncanakan sebesar Rp 14.301.992.110 (Empat Belas Milyar Tiga Ratus Satu Juta Sembilan Ratus Sembilan Puluh Dua Ribu Seratus Sepuluh Rupiah).
PENENTUAN TIMBULAN AIR LIMBAH DAN UNIT INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DI CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT KOTA HARAPAN INDAH KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Wardhani Eka , Alsadilla Syelfa Azhura , Mangopo Gabriel Trio , Nastiti Alma Nadira Putri , Fatin Kamilia , Kurnia Gena Gisela , Ayuni Neti 
Published: July 2023

Kapasitas pengolahan air limbah harus menampung debit air limbah yang dihasilkan oleh Kota Harapan Indah agar tidak memberi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Pembuatan IPAL direncanakan dapat berfungsi sampai 20 tahun ke depan dengan mengacu pada data debit air limbah yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan debit air limbah domestik ini meliputi data jumlah penduduk, kebutuhan air bersih yang berasal dari data sekunder. Perhitungan proyeksi penduduk dari tahun 2018-2041 menggunakan metode terpilih yaitu metode aritmatika. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan proyeksi penduduk dengan metode terpilih, jumlah penduduk pada 20 tahun mendatang yaitu tahun 2041 adalah 918.954 jiwa. Timbulan air limbah CBD Kota Harapan Indah di akhir tahun perencanaan adalah 1.940 L/detik. Kapasitas IPAL yang direncanakan harus dapat menampung debit minimal 1.940 L/detik agar tidak terjadi overflow, sedangkan di awal tahun perencanaan, debit air limbah yang kurang harus ditambahkan penggelontoran agar proses pengolahan di IPAL dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Pemilihan alternatif menggunakan metode scoring dengan unit IPAL yang terpilih diantaranya bar screen, grease trap, screw pump, grit chamber, bak ekualisasi, aerasi, clarifier, dan disinfeksi.
Inflammatory Biomarkers in COVID-19: Associations with Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes among COVID 19 Patients Hospitalized in Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital
Authors: Shrestha Sanjay , Maharjan Kijan , Bajracharya Milan , Chalise Bimal Sharma , Neupane Jenish , Baral Bishwodip , Shrestha Soni , Bastola Anup 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus referred to as SARS-CoV-2. Biomarkers has been linked with severity and appears to influence clinical outcomes among COVID-19 patients. Aims: This study aimed to describe the association of inflammatory biomarkers with clinical characteristics, severity and outcomes among COVID 19 patients in a tertiary tropical and infectious disease hospital in Nepal.
METHODS This was a retrospective observational study where medical and lab records of COVID-19 inpatients (patients tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 via reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)) admitted between April 2021 and September 2021 at Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, representing the second wave of COVID-19 were reviewed. Medical records of the patients were collected till discharge and inflammatory biomarkers were evaluated in relation to clinical presentations, severity and outcome among patients. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 23.
RESULTS A total of 628 COVID-19 confirmed patients admitted in the study period were included in the study, 487 patients (77.5%) improved, 118 (18.8%) expired, and 23 (3.7%) were referred. Severity at presentation was significantly associated with Ferritin (p 0.013), CRP (<0.001), D-dimer levels (0.003) and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (<0.001). Fever was found to have significant association with CRP (p<0.001) and ferritin (p 0.004), but not with D-dimer (p 0.587). Non-survivors were found to have significant association with higher ferritin (p <0.001), CRP (p<0.001), D-dimer (p <0.001) and NLR (<0.001). The duration of hospital stay was significantly affected by D-dimer (p 0.001) and CRP levels (p<0.001). Similarly need for mechanical ventilation had significant association with higher levels of Ferritin (p 0.002), CRP (p<0.001), D-dimer (p<0.001) and NLR (<0.001). Serial recordings of D-dimer showed increasing values had significant association with poor outcome (p<0.001).
CONCLUSION Higher values of D-dimer, ferritin, CRP and NLR were associated with higher severity of the COVID-19 disease and poor clinical outcomes including higher duration of hospital stay, higher need for mechanical ventilation and morbidity. Early stratification of disease based on biomarkers can guide early intervention to prevent bad outcomes.
Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Manifestations in Patients with Covid-19
Authors: Thapa Bhawesh , Basnet Bhupendra Kumar , Poudyal Nandu Silwal , Shrestha Ramila , Khanal Kiran Kumar , Baral Ram Krishna 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal symptoms and Liver injury have been frequently described in patients with COVID-19.In this study, we aim to study the prevalence of Gastrointestinal symptoms and Liver injury and their impact on disease severity and clinical outcomes.
METHODS This is a descriptive, cross sectional observational study done in 195 patients admitted to Bir Hospital with Corona virus Disease-19(COVID-19) from May 2021 to July 2021.Patients presenting symptoms and liver function tests (LFTs) were noted at admission. Gastrointestinal symptoms were defined as the presence of one of Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal pain or Diarrhea. Liver injury was defined as elevation of Total Bilirubin > 1mg/dl or Alanine transaminase (ALT) >40U/L, Aspartate Transaminase(AST) >40U/L or Alkaline Phosphatase(ALP)>135 U/L. Patients were followed during hospitalization and outcomes assessed at discharge.
RESULTS Gastrointestinal symptoms were present in 32.3% among which Nausea (27.7%) was the commonest. There was no significant association of Gastrointestinal symptoms with duration of hospital stay, ICU admission or mortality. Liver injury was present in 72.8% patients and significantly more in those with GI symptoms than without GI symptoms. Patients with liver injury had a significantly longer hospital stay (8.92 ± 3.7 days vs 6.70±3.2 days, p=0.004), higher ICU admissions (38.02% vs 7.54% p=0.000018) and mortality (23.23% vs 1.88%, p=0.001) compared to patients with normal LFTs.
CONCLUSION Gastrointestinal symptoms and Liver Injury are common in patients with COVID-19. Liver injury at admission is associated with severe disease and higher mortality. More attention should be given in the care of such patients to avoid poor outcomes.
Outcome of Lung Functions in Covid-19 Patients at a Tertiary Care Center of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Koirala Puru , Mehta Ram Kumar , Koirala Swastik Raj , Yadav Gajendra Prasad , Parajuli Surya B , Chaudhary Santosh 
Published: July 2023

Background: Novel coronavirus infection has myriad clinical manifestations, such as headache, respiratory failure, and long coronavirus disease syndrome. A common cause for admission is pneumonia, and such patients have shown longer periods of respiratory symptoms and exercise intolerance after discharge. The study aimed to determine short-term and long-term lung function outcomes in coronavirus disease patients.
Materials and Methods: The prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted in coronavirus disease facility of Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital. A structured proforma including symptoms, modified medical research council dyspnea scale, 6-minute walk test and portable spirometry were recorded during 3 months follow up.
Results: A total of 58 coronavirus disease patients were admitted, 4 expired. Common symptoms were dyspnea (98.28%), fever (94.8%), dry cough (86.2%), myalgia (17.2%). Mean Forced expiratory volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity ratio was normal. The mean forced vital capacity was 46.52% at admission, 53.33% at 3 months. The mean forced expiratory flow at 25% to 75% of forced vital capacity was 56.91% at admission, 59.31% at 3 months. Mean values of forced expiratory volume predicted was 47.40% at admission, 51.69% at 3 months. Mean 6-minute walk test distance did not improve during follow-up (240.09m at 1 month, 239.35m at 3 months) and there was no improvement in oxygen saturation at 3 months compared to the first month.
Conclusion: Short-term lung function outcome demonstrated persistent dyspnea and development of mixed airways disease in all the survivors. Long-term lung function outcome observed was persistence of dyspnea, mixed airways disease, and low exercise capacity.
Clinico-Epidemiological Profile and Outcome of Poisoning in Children Presenting at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Giri Arun , Sah Vijay Kumar , Yadav Sunil Kumar , Yadav Niraj 
Published: July 2023

Background: Pediatric poisoning is common emergency worldwide and represents major and preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in children. The study describes epidemiology and outcome of acute poisonings in children presenting to Nobel Medical College through Emergency and Outpatient department and determines causative agents and characteristics of acute poisoning in several pediatric age groups.
Material and Methods: This was hospital based prospective cross-sectional study which included all acutely poisoned patients under 18yrs age of either sex who presented to Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital during 1year period (January 2021 to December 2021). Various socio-demographic variables, poisoning details, clinical manifestations, treatment given, outcome and complications were entered in predesigned proforma. Data was entered in excel sheet and descriptive analysis was done using SPSS software (version 20).
Results: During the study period total 56 children with poisoning were admitted and enrolled. The mean age (±SD) of children with poisoning was 8.18 ± 5.50 Years. Poisoning cases werepredominant in male children (n=56, 53.6%). The most common poison wasorganophosphates(OP) compounds (41.1%). More than three-fourth of cases (92.9%) were symptomatic where nausea/vomiting (78.6%) was most common clinical symptoms, About 83.9% children survived, 10.7% expired and 5.4% left against medical advice (LAMA). Complications were seen in about 37.5% where shock was most common complications
Conclusion: Poisoning was common in adolescent age group.Overall nature of poisoning was accidental however, in adolescent age group majority of them were suicidal in nature.Organophosphates (OP) compounds was most common type of poisoning