bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Village Financial Accountability
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Agustan Tengku Juhri , Rangkuti Sahnan 
Published: March 2023

This research aims to test whether the implementation of good governance, financial management, quality of human resources, and community participation influence village financial accountability in the Batang Kuis sub-district and Percut sei Tuan sub-district. This research is a quantitative study with causal associative analysis. It uses primary data through questionnaires directly given to respondents, namely village heads, village secretaries, village treasurers, and village communities in villages located in Batang Kuis and Percut sei Tuan sub-districts. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The test tool used in this study is WarpPLs 3.0. The results showed the implementation of good governance, financial management, the quality of human resources and community participation had a positive and significant effects on village financial accountability in Batang Kuis and Percut sei Tuan sub-district, with a p-value of 0.05, and goodness of fit can be said to be a research model with a fit model.
Soporte nutricional en pacientes con pancreatitis aguda grave
Authors: Hoyos Duque Sergio Iván , Peláez Hernández Mónica Marcela 
Published: March 2023

La pancreatitis aguda, especialmente en su forma grave, está asociada con una respuesta inflamatoria sistémica que lleva a un estado de hipermetabolismo e hipercatabolismo, en el que se requiere un excelente soporte nutricional que permita mantener la integridad estructural y la función de los órganos vitales con un estímulo mínimo de la secreción pancreática.La nutrición parenteral total era el soporte de elección, que permitía obtener todos los beneficios de la nutrición temprana sin estimular la secreción pancreática; pero la evidencia actual muestra mayores beneficios con la nutrición enteral, porque se asocia con menos complicaciones infecciosas y metabólicas y con disminución en los costos. Por ello las guías actuales de tratamiento de la pancreatitis aguda grave recomiendan como primera elección el soporte nutricional enteral.
Мотивационная структура педагогической деятельности в сфере психолого-педагогического сопровождения детей с ОВЗ
Authors: Васильева Н.Н. 
Published: March 2023

Рассматривается проблема профессиональной мотивации педагогов, осуществляющих психолого-педагогическое сопровождение детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (далее – ОВЗ). Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, направленного на выявление и описание структуры профессиональной мотивации педагогов, реализующих образовательные и коррекционно-развивающие программы в условиях специальных и инклюзивных форм образования детей с ОВЗ. Описаны актуальные потребности и ведущие мотивы, определяющие направленность профессионального поведения и профессионального развития педагогов в сфере психолого-педагогического сопровождения детей с ОВЗ. Проведен сравнительный анализ иерархической структуры мотивов педагогической деятельности учителей, воспитателей, дефектологов, имеющих разный педагогический стаж, и студентов старших курсов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки «Специальное (дефектологическое) образование». Анализируются механизмы, определяющие актуальные векторы мотивационной направленности личности педагогов и студентов дефектологического профиля подготовки.
The article deals with the problem of professional motivation of teachers who provide psychological and pedagogical support for children with disabilities. The empirical study is aimed at identifying and describing the structure of professional motivation of teachers who implement educational and correctional programs into special inclusive education for children with disabilities. The article describes leading motives that determine the direction of professional behavior and professional development of teachers in the fi eld of psychological and pedagogical support of children with disabilities. A comparative analysis of the hierarchical structure of motives for the pedagogical activity of teachers, educators, speech pathologists with diff erent teaching experience, and senior students studying “Special (defectological) education” was carried out. The article analyses mechanisms that determine personal motivational orientation of teachers and Defectology students.
Analysis of the Degree of Satisfaction with Life Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in University Teachers
Authors: Ramírez Enríquez Silvia Isela , Barrón Luján Juan Cristóbal , López Baca Leopoldo Refugio , López Rodríguez Luis Alberto , Gill Alicia Rodríguez , Sambrano Gilberto Santos 
Published: March 2023

This paper focuses on analyzing the degree of satisfaction with the life of university teachers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of social isolation. The present study adopts a quantitative and cross-sectional approach. The sample included 129 university professors, between 18 and 74 years, from the Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences of the Autonomous University of Chihuahua. Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) was obtained to measure the degree of teacher satisfaction (Atienza et al., 2000; Diener et al., 1985; Pons et al., 2002). The results globally showed significant differences between life satisfaction before and during the pandemic according to the means comparison test, using the T-test for related samples, with values ​​of 4.06 before and 3.6 during the pandemic. When categorizing the results according to the escalation, it was shown that 55.7% of the teachers perceived themselves as satisfied before the pandemic, while the opposite happened during the isolation, decreasing, with only 45.5% feeling satisfied. Only 27% felt very satisfied before, and this percentage decreased to only 14.5% during isolation. The COVID-19 not only wreaked havoc on health, but it also had a negative effects on people's psychological, emotional, and social spheres, thereby modifying healthy lifestyles and leaving possible effects on physical and mental health as a consequence.
Association Between Maternal Feeding Patterns and Quality of Food Consumption with Stunting among Children Aged 18-24 Months in Bogor City, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Gurang Yosepha Mextiany Ganella , Briawan Dodik , Widodo Yekti 
Published: March 2023

Healthy growth and development of children is the right of every child, both physically and mentally. Stunting is one of the features of delayed growth and development as a result of chronic malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to see the association maternal feeding patterns and quality of food consumption on stunting in children aged 18-24 months in Bogor City. This study uses a nested case-control study design by analyzing data from a cohort study of child development in five villages in Bogor. A total of 90 subjects aged 18-24 months were selected in this study consisted of 45 stunting subjects and 45 non-stunting subjects. The variables analyzed in this study maternal feeding patterns and quality of food consumption as measured by the energy density and other nutrients. Chi-square test was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal feeding patterns (p=0.002) and stunting in children aged 18-24 months. There was a significant relationship between iron density measurement 2 (p=0.017) and calcium density measurement 2 (p=0.004) and stunting in children aged 18-24 months. Energy density and protein density did not show a significant relationship with stunting. Poor food parenting, as well as low intake of iron and calcium can increase the occurrence of stunting in children aged 18-24 months.
Quotient Energy of Zero Divisor Graphs And Identity Graphs
Authors: Kumari M. Lalitha , Pandiselvi L. , Palani K. 
Published: March 2023

Consider the (p,q) simple connected graph . The sum absolute values of the spectrum of quotient matrix of a graph make up the graph's quotient energy. The objective of this study is to examine the quotient energy of identity graphs and zero-divisor graphs of commutative rings using group theory, graph theory, and applications. In this study, the identity graphs derived from the group and a few classes of zero-divisor graphs of the commutative ring R are examined.
Odd Fibonacci edge irregular labeling for some trees obtained from subdivision and vertex identification operations
Authors: Devi M. Uma , Kamaraj M. , Arockiaraj S. 
Published: March 2023

Let G be a graph with p vertices and q edges and be an injective function, where k is a positive integer. If the induced edge labeling defined by for each is a bijection, then the labeling f is called an odd Fibonacci edge irregular labeling of G. A graph which admits an odd Fibonacci edge irregular labeling is called an odd Fibonacci edge irregular graph. The odd Fibonacci edge irregularity strength ofes(G) is the minimum k for which G admits an odd Fibonacci edge irregular labeling. In this paper, the odd Fibonacci edge irregularity strength for some subdivision graphs and graphs obtained from vertex identification is determined.
Study on Flame Suction Behavior of High-Pressure Gas Well under Self-Excited Negative Pressure Effect
Authors: Dong Liangliang , Huang Li , Zhu Xiaohua , Gong Shuchun 
Published: March 2023

Summary
Placing a flow tube on the wellhead to suction flame during a well control operation is key to creating a safe environment near the wellhead. Aiming at the problem that the internal flame of the flow tube can easily leak during the rescue of a high-pressure gas well, we propose in this paper to use the self-excited negative pressure effect to improve the capacity to suction flame. Based on the coupling method of the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equation and mixed combustion model, a gas well combustion model is established. The accuracy of the model is verified by proportional scaling experiment. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis of key structural parameters of self-excited negative pressure flow tube is carried out, and the structure of the flow tube optimized. The result shows that the optimized flow tube has a suction flow about twice that of the horn flow tube, and the suction scope is increased by 61.5%, which greatly improves the flame suction capacity. The research work can provide guidance for structural design and optimization under self-excited negative pressure effect.
Prognosis Of BLDC Drive Faults Using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Algorithm
Authors: Sarman K.V.S.H. Gayatri , Madhu Tenneti , Prasad A.Mallikharjuna 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Generally, Brushless DC (BLDC) machines attract many industrialists due to their unique characteristics like better output, stabilized performance, and high torque to current ratio. BLDC drive has a long life, and they do not need maintenance; however, the drive has low starting torque and high cost. Thus, Non-stop monitoring and future prediction methods can reduce fault occurrence and improve system performance. In this paper, we have proposed the prognosis of BLDC drive faults using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Algorithm. Here, we consider the open circuit (OC) and short circuit (SC) faults in BLDC drive to prognosis by ARIMA technique. The ARIMA has a fixed structure, and it is particularly built for time series data. By data acquisition system, the drive parameters such as current, torque, and speed will be continuously obtained. Filtering out the high-frequency noise present in the data is the main principle of the ARIMA model. Matlab/Simulink platform is used to implement the process and analyze the results using prediction efficiency, the fault analysis in speed, flux, torque, current, and voltage.
Design of Unique Auto generated DNA Digital Dictionary using permutations of finite structures for Genome Sequence Compression
Authors: M Muthulakshmi , G Murugeswari , P Arockia Jansi Rani 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Due to the population growth of the organisms at an unpredicted rate, biological sequence data generation keeps on increasing day by day. Rapid technological development leads to the improved version of sequencing machines which makes it to generate massive amount of Genome sequences much easier than before. Biologists engaged in large Genome projects sequenced huge amount of Genome sequences for different organisms and stored in the biological databases everyday which results in data storage crisis in the field of Bioinformatics. Handling of huge volume of Genome data creates a challenge in storage, analysis and transmission. Compression of Genome sequence data is essential to address this challenge. In this paper, a simple but effective compression algorithm for Genome sequences namely DNA Digital Dictionary (D3) is proposed using an efficient encoding scheme for better compression. The proposed algorithm is demonstrated using Genome sequences of different organisms. Experimental results of the proposed algorithm are compared with the state of art tools and recent existing algorithms. It is observed that the proposed algorithm “D3” outperforms the existing methods in terms of compression ratio and compression time. The average compression ratio for the proposed technique is 4:1 and the time complexity is O(n).
Automatic Fault Identification in WSN Based Smart Grid Environment
Authors: N Rekha M , Mahadevaswamy U B 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs) plays a vital role in smart grid (SG) environment. Due to the fault tolerance characteristics, cost reduction and large scale convergence. SG introduce many unique challenges caused by system and functional devices. To solve this problem, a WSN based SG network is used for identifying faults. During the process of data transmission, faulty nodes are occurred in the transmission line. Due to the nodes failures, calibration, network failures, low battery, dried sensors, environmental changes and software failures etc., which leads to the interruption in data delivery and spoil the entire WSN based SG network. In order to tackle these problems, the new WSN model is designed to detect the faults in the transmission line based on the SG environment. In this paper, Adaptive Zigbee-Aquila communication protocol (AZACP) is used to find the optimal shortest path for transferring data. AZACP finds the shortest optimal path for transmitting the sensed data to base station with low cost and less time consumption. Fault detection is the process of automatically identifying the fault in the transmission line and isolate the faulty nodes to ensure the efficient data transmission in WSN. Here, Enhanced Recurrent Equilibrium Neural Network (ERENN) is introduced to identify the fault in data transmission. It recognize the strength of the signal to transmit the sensed data and checks the quality of the data in transmission line between the nodes. The proposed approach is implemented in MATLAB software and compared with existing approaches like Adaptive Error Control (AEC), Gallager Humble Spira (GHS), Genetic Algorithm-Ticket Based Routing (GA-TBR), Improved Grid based Routing and Charging (IGRC) and Emperor Penguin Optimized Self-healing Strategy (EPOSH). The proposed approach provides better performance in terms of evaluating performance metrics like throughput, delay, reliability, average residual energy, number of total transmission, network lifetime, efficiency and Bit Error Rate (BER).
Causal associations between gut Bifidobacteriaceae and transplantation failure: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Yan Han , Lan Gongbin , Zhang Wei , Wang Ying , Li Xi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
Transplant rejection and failure are the primary causes of short life in transplant patients, and the mechanism is yet unknown. A number of recent research findings point to a possible association between the gut microbiome and transplantation failure. However, it is unclear if part of the gut microbiota is the cause of transplantation failure.
Methods
A Mendelian randomization study was carried out to test the potential causal relationship between gut microbiota and transplantation failure. Three GWAS results were used, one for the gut microbiome, one for transplantation failure, and one for transplantation status. As instrumental variables, SNPs with a strong correlation to the abundance of gut microbiota were chosen.
Results
The abundance of Bifidobacteriaceae was discovered to be a causal factor for transplantation failure, with a protective effect (IVW p = 0.049, OR = 0.658, 95% CI: 0.433–0.998) after Mendelian randomization analysis. Furthermore, there was no relationship between Bifidobacteriaceae and transplantation status. Gene enrichment analysis revealed that the genes containing the instrumental variables of Bifidobacteriaceae were primarily enriched in synapse and membrane related terms.
Conclusions
These findings suggest that a decrease in the abundance of Bifidobacteriaceae in the gut may increase the risk of transplantation failure. This work contribute novel insights for further explaining the process of transplantation failure, and it is important in intervening and avoiding transplantation failure.
Clinical Study to Evaluate the Possible Efficacy and Safety of Antibodies Combination (casirivimab and imdevimab) versus standard antiviral therapy as antiviral agent against Corona virus 2 infection in hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Authors: Hassan Ahmed H. , Hegazy Sahar K. , Radwan Samar T. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Introduction:
Corona Virus-induced disease – 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic stimulates research works to find a solution to this crisis from starting 2020 year up to now. With ending of the 2021 year, various advances in pharmacotherapy against COVID-19 have emerged.
Regarding antiviral therapy, Casirivimab and imdevimab antibody combination is a type of new immunotherapy against COVID-19. Standard antiviral therapy against COVID-19 includes Remdesivir and Favipravir.
Aim of Study:
To compare the efficacy and safety of antibodies cocktail (casirivimab and imdevimab), Remdesivir, and Favipravir in the COVID-19 patients
Patients and Population:
265 hospitalized COVID-19 patients were used to represent the COVID-19 population and were assigned into three groups in a ratio of (1:2:2) respectively, Group (A) received REGN3048-3051(Antibodies cocktail (casirivimab and imdevimab), group (B) received remdesivir, and group (C) received favipravir.
Methods:
The study design is a single-blind non-Randomized Controlled Trial (non-RCT). The drugs of the study are owned by Mansoura University Hospital (MUH) and prescribed by chest diseases lectures of the faculty of medicine-Mansoura University. The duration of the study is about 6 months after ethical approval.
Results and discussion:
Casirivimab and imdevimab achieve less 28-day mortality rate, less mortality at hospital discharge, more negative swab cases, less need for O2 therapy and IMV, less duration of this need, less hospital and ICU stay, less case progression as presented by lower World Health Organization (WHO) scale and better multi-organ functions as presented by lower Sequential Organ Function Assessment (SOFA) score than Remdesivir and Favipravir.
Conclusion:
From all of these results, it is concluded that Group A (Casirivimab & imdevimab) has more favorable clinical outcomes than B (remdesivir) & C (favipravir) intervention groups.
Clinical Trial Registration: NCT05502081, 16/08/2022, Clinicaltrials.gov, retrospectively registered
Clinical effectiveness of distal metatarsophalangeal mini-invasive osteotomy on hallux valgus
Authors: Bai Zixing , Cao Xuhan , Xiong Binglang , Dong Yongli , Sun Xudong , Sun Weidong 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackground Minimally invasive treatment of hallux valgus is one of the better surgical methods,which still has the shortcomings of insufficient correction of deformities and poor correction of hallux rotation. Therefore, we have improved the surgical method to further improve the clinical efficacy. Methods 186 patients(328 feet) who were diagnosed as hallux valgus from January 2019 to January 2020 and underwent DMMO were included in this retrospective study. The preoperative and postoperative hallux valgus angle (HVA), intermetatarsal angle (IMA) and distal articular set angle (DASA) of the patients were collected and compared to evaluate the correction of deformity. To explore the safety and effectiveness of DMMO in improving the function of hallux valgus based on American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) and visual analogue score (VAS). Results The preoperative HVA, IMA and DASA of the subjects were (33.63°±8.74°,12.95°±2.42°,9.46°±1.88°), postoperative HVA, IMA and DASA were (11.18°±2.04°,7.61°±1.46°,3.25°±1.15°); The preoperative AOFAS and VAS were (49.65 ± 9.32,5.61 ± 2.12), and the postoperative were (90.21 ± 7.65,1.65 ± 0.48).The postoperative(12 months) of HVA, IMA, DASA, AOFAS and VAS were better than those before operation (P < 0.05). No postoperative complications were found in all cases. Conclusion Distal metatarsophalangeal mini-invasive osteotomy in the treatment of hallux valgus is safety, scientific and effective. It is worthy of clinical application promotion.Level of Evidence:Level III
Rational design of alcoholic fermentation targeting extracellular carbon
Authors: Watanabe Daisuke , Kawashima Mikiya , Yoshioka Naoya , Sugimoto Yukiko , Takagi Hiroshi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Breeding yeast strains for industrial alcoholic fermentation requires laborious screening due to the lack of in vivo modification strategies. Here we show that quiescence-specific cell wall thickening via synthesis of a major component, 1,3-β-glucan, critically antagonizes cellular fermentation ability by sequestering the available cytoplasmic carbon sources. This study provides novel insights into glycolytic control and reports an effective and reliable rational fermentation design.
An Optimization of Synthesis Technique for Na-X Zeolite from Coal-Fly Ash Using Taguchi Experimental Design
Authors: Tirva Divya , Palkar Ritesh Ramesh , Agheda Kaushal 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The coal fly ash (Class-F) from a thermal power plant in the Gujarat state of India was used to synthesize Na-X Zeolite. The objective of this study is to maximize Na-X zeolite crystallisation by the use of alkaline fusion hydrothermal treatment. The authors have also optimized the process variables using the L9 orthogonal Taguchi method. The operating parameters investigated are fusion temperature, fusion time, liquid/solid (L/S) ratio, and alkaline solution concentration. The XRF analysis of coal fly ash reveals that quartz (SiO2), mullite (Al2O3.SiO4), and a small fraction of hematite and magnetite are the major minerals. The highly crystalline zeolite (ZT-5) was synthesized in 0.3 M NaOH solution at fusion temperature of 550 °C for 12 hours with 1.3 L/S ratio. Contrary to the CFA graph, the zeolite (ZT-5) XRD pattern displays prominent peaks between 20° and 40°. The SEM images illustrate the transition from a smooth spherical texture to a highly crystalline lattice structure in the morphology of zeolite. A sharp stretch around 440 cm-1 and 460 cm-1 and weak bend around 660 cm-1 and 694 cm-1 shows the relative O-T-O deformation and the change in shape of the Al-O-H bonds, as measured by FT-IR absorption.