bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical association study on the matrix metalloproteinase expression in the serum of patients with connective tissue disease complicated with interstitial lung disease
Authors: Chen Hong , Tang Jun , Liang Juhua , Huang Dan , Pan Chunfeng , Liu Sha , Du Xiuri , Tao Liju 
Published: February 2023

Objectives: This study was implemented to reveal the expression and the clinical correlation of matrix metalloproteinases (MPSs) with connective tissue disease (CTD) complicated with interstitial lung disease (ILD).
Patients and methods: This clinical study was conducted with 260 patients (151 males, 109 females; mean age: 47.3±12.5 years; range, 29 to 67 years) between October 2019 and October 2020. Among the subjects, 100 were CTD patients (CTD group), 80 were CTD patients with ILD (CTD-ILD group) and 80 were healthy individuals (control group). The MMP-2, -3, -7, and -9 levels in the serum of the three groups were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: Serum levels of MMP-3, -7, and -9 in the CTD-ILD group were higher, while the MMP-2 level was lower than those in the CTD group and the control group. The MMP-7 level in the serum of the CTD-ILD group was positively related to C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and rheumatoid factor and negatively correlated with immunoglobulin G and complement 3. The MMP-7 expression in the serum was positively correlated with forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1%), FEV1/forced expiratory volume (FVC), and FVC in CTD-ILD patients. Pearson statistical analysis revealed that there was a significant positive correlation between the MMP-7 expression and the percentage of B cells in the serum of CTD-ILD patients.
Conclusion: Expressions of MMP-3, -7, and -9 are significantly increased in the serum of patients with CTD and related interstitial lung lesions, and the high expression of MMP-7 indicates dynamic lung lesions, which is possible to be used as a possible biomarker for early diagnosis and assessment of disease progression.
Pandangan Para Ulama Tentang Darah Haid dan Darah Istihadhah
Authors: Amani Rayyan Ulya , Arif Suyudi , Nawawi Kholil M. 
Published: February 2023

Understanding the law of blood that comes out of a woman's vagina is very important, because it will affect the activities of worship, mu'amalah, and munakahat. If a woman can distinguish the blood that comes out, it will be easy for her to experience it. When a woman confused by the blood. In contrast to women who can not distinguish the blood that comes out and also forgets the habits that happened to her, then many questions and doubts will arise about the blood that comes out of her vagina. In this case, the main problem and purpose of the study is how the views of the Four Imams of the School on menstrual blood and blood istihadhah also similarities and differences of opinion on menstrual blood and blood istihadhah. This thesis uses a type of qualitative research, where this research does not use numbers as data. The method of data analysis used is descriptive content analysis, explaining and providing a broad and in -depth picture of the views of the four Imams of the School on menstrual blood and istihadhah blood. As primary data are Kitab Madzahibul Arba'ah and Kitab Bidayatul Mujtahid. While the secondary data used is other literature relevant to the title of this script. About data collection techniques is to use library research techniques. So the result of this study is that the four Imams of the Madhhab agree that menstruating women are women who are prevented from performing some acts of worship, but this does not apply to istihadhah women. There are similarities and differences of opinion of the four Imams of the Madhhab regarding menstrual blood and istihadhah blood. Like the early age and menopause, the minimum and maximum time of menstruation, the color and nature of the blood, an-naqa ', and the sacred signs of menstruation for women who experience it.
Keywords: Imam, Menstruation, Istihadhah
Kompetensi Guru BK SMA Negeri 10 Medan dalam Memahami Kode Etik Profesionalisme Seorang Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Suryani Rina , Br Tarigan Ebi Alonta , Pangesty Hestu Ayudia , Putri Khairumi Asra , Tarigan Widia Aprianjelicha 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the competence of counseling teachers at SMA Negeri 10 Medan in understanding the professional code of ethics of a guidance and counseling teacher. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Informants in this study include counseling teachers. the subjects in this study were BK teachers, amounting to 2 people. The data collection technique that the researchers used in this study was an interview technique. Processing techniques and data analysis is done by way of qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show the competence of BK SMA Negeri 10 Medan in Understanding the Code of Professional Ethics of a Guidance and Counseling Teacher. The results of this study indicate that overall competency in Understanding the Code of Ethics of guidance and counseling teachers in the implementation of guidance and counseling services at SMA Negeri 10 Medan has been able to applied, the counseling teacher also understands what the substance of guidance and counseling is. Counseling teachers at SMA Negeri 10 Medan have also tried to carry out their duties and roles as a counseling teacher, and provide the best service to solve problems experienced by students. Counseling teachers at SMA Negeri 10 Medan have also been able to apply counseling services and models, although some of them are still learning and some say they are not optimal.
Keywords: Counseling Teacher Competency, Code of Ethics, Professionalism
Peranan Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Dalam Menangani Pernikahan dan Kepentingan Keagamaan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Medan Timur
Authors: Halim Abdul , Bugis Suci Hayani , Syahputri Istiqomah Ayu , Harahap Fatimah Azzahro , Hidayah Arbiatun , Yusasni Ersa , Jannah Miftahul , Dito Kurniawan , Lubis Zoelfikar Azri 
Published: February 2023

The Office of Religious Affairs is one of the government agencies or institutions that carry out the duties and functions of the Ministry of Religion in the field of Islamic religion. The function of these agencies or institutions is to provide services to the community in the surrounding environment in terms of religious guidance and services, such as guidance for sakinah family marriages, wedding services, SOPs for building houses of worship, SOPs for endowments, courses for prospective brides and newlyweds (suscatin), services duplicate quotations of marriage certificates, SOP for depositing PNBP NR, and marriage administration services. In the service process, the Office of Religious Affairs as a government agency or institution documents all activities it does, including the process of processing data archives. This research is concerned with the role of the East Medan District Office of Religious Affairs in dealing with marriage issues.
Keywords: The Office of Religious Affairs, Wedding, Interest
Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Ningsih Leila Setia , Br Rambe Suci Wahyu Tami , Br Hasibuan, Rizki Mahyani , Amin Afriadi , Batubara Abdul Karim 
Published: February 2023

The research entitled Human Rights in an Islamic Perspective seeks to reveal human rights in the context of Islamic perceptions in the era of Islamic research, as well as what perceptions humans face when exercising human rights. Descriptive qualitative research method was used. According to the research findings, human rights in Islamic perception include the following things: glorifying and providing maximum protection, so that human existence is fully maintained and protected, as well as the realization of public and individual interests based on a balance of rights and obligations. In Islam, human rights are determined transcendentally for the benefit of the people through Islamic law which is revealed through revelation. As sources of Islamic law, the Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah uphold human rights. Long before the world community thought about it, the Qur'an has established the principles of human rights, truth and justice as the main source of law for Muslims, and the protection of human rights in Islam, including: (1) the right to life, (2) right to freedom of religion, (3) right to justice, (4) right to equality, (5) right to education, (6) right to freedom of expression, and (7) property right. .
Keywords: human right, Islamic perception
Peran Organisai Profesi Advokat terhadap Anggotanya yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum
Authors: Kharunnisa Kharunnisa , Saragih Chantika Andini , Lubis Fauziah 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the role of Advocate Organizations in maintaining the dignity and dignity of Advocates who are in conflict with the law. Sociologically, the Advocate profession is a profession that is free and independent and is responsible for law enforcement. It also aims to find out the provisions regarding advocate immunity rights to what extent these rights are implemented. The Advocate Law recognizes the limited right of advocate immunity, namely regulated in Article 14, Article 15, Article 16 of the Advocate Law Number 18 of 2003 Concerning Advocates, by recognizing and guaranteeing the protection of Advocates in non-litigation actions carried out in good faith both and for the benefit of the client's defense inside and outside the court. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach. The results of this study explain that professional organizations are present in protecting the Advocate profession, especially related to Advocate immunity rights.
Keywords: Advocate Organization, Advocate Immunity Right.
Peran Advokat sebagai Pendamping Hukum Dalam Memberikan Bantuan Hukum terhadap Masyarakat yang Tidak Mampu secara Sukarela
Authors: Dayanti Lara Nopi , Nisma Aulia , Lubis Fauziah 
Published: February 2023

In an effort to realize the role of an advocate as a legal assistant as well as a protector of the human rights of every human being whose function is to provide free legal assistance to underprivileged people, an advocate should have thoroughly administered the law without discriminating against the person's background. So that everyone will be equal before the law. Advocates are law enforcers who are free, independent and responsible for enforcing the law whose existence is guaranteed by law. This shows that advocates have rights, obligations and responsibilities in accordance with the laws and regulations of advocates. In Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates, it is stated that an Advocate is a person whose profession is providing legal assistance, both in court and outside the Court. What is meant by legal services are services provided by an advocate, namely in the form of providing legal consultations/negotiations, legal assistance, accompanying clients, defending and carrying out legal actions for the benefit of their clientsAn advocate must carry out his duties and professional oath for the sake of upholding justice based on law for the benefit of people who seek justice, including in terms of teaching people about their fundamental rights before the law. In the Advocate oath of profession, Advocates are required to provide legal assistance to people who cannot afford it for free.Therefore advocates need state intervention in it in order to enforce the law as a whole. However, what is currently happening is how to make legal aid not only for the rich but also for the poor.
Keywords: Responsibility, Advocate, Legal Aid
Peranan Advokat sebagai Mediator di Pengadilan Agama Perkara Perceraian Menurut Maqashid Al-Syariah
Authors: Siregar Hajijah Rizkinami , Anjani Lubis Aulia Nur , Zahara Fatimah 
Published: February 2023

Rarely do we find win-win cases at this time, even though the judiciary is a case breaker, as well as a settlement of cases. One solution to resolving cases in religious courts in divorce cases is based on the concept of win-win, the difference between sharia advocates and non-shariah advocates is when they provide defense, assistance, and become the power of attorney for and on behalf of their clients sharia advocates based on the principle of mutual help, as well as sticking to his beliefs, namely the teachings of Islam, an advocate who acts as a mediation in divorce cases is better left to a competent advocate, namely a sharia advocate because sharia advocates themselves are guided by Islamic teachings by always carrying out their profession properly in accordance with religious directives Islam (maqashid sharia). Meanwhile, based on the task, there is no difference between sharia advocates and non-sharia advocates, namely defending the interests of society and its clients in upholding justice.
Keywords: Advocates, Mediators, Maqasid al-syariah.
Upaya Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Mengembangkan Kognitif dan Operasional Kongkret Anak Pertengahan (7-11)
Authors: Rawi Hafizah Wichayani , Salsabila Adliya , Harahap Nurhayati , Ainun Nur , Rachman Syahvira , Nasution Fauziah 
Published: February 2023

The middle stage of the child starts from 7-11 years. At this stage the child is able to think which is good and bad, as well as socio-emotional. The importance of parenting style in educating children’s development. In the cognitive development of children, the parenting style of their parents play a very important role. Parenting consists of 3: (1) authoritarian, (2) authorative, (3) permissive. Of the several parenting styles that are suitable for good parenting, this is authorative parenting, where parents are warm and supportive of everything their children do. This research aims to provide more accurate information about parenting styles for children. It is hoped that this journal will add insight to readers in parenting. This research uses the literature study method, where we examine from one journal to another.
Keywords: Middle ages, Parenting style, Concrete opaerations.
Edukasi Hukum Keluarga Islam Berbasis Digital Melalui Instagram pada Akun @Familylawnesia
Authors: Rosyadi Muhammad Arief Ridha 
Published: February 2023

This article examines Islamic Family Law education on the Instagram social media space on the @familylawnesia account initiated by Rahmatullah since February 2021. Currently, this account is the most popular Islamic Family Law education account on Instagram. This research is qualitative with library research and then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods and content analysis based on data from the @familylawnesia account and several sources of documentation related to Islamic education. This data was analyzed based on literature relevant to this research topic. The results of this study indicate that digital-based Islamic family law education on the Instagram account @familylawnesia is carried out by displaying content about Islamic family law that is not limited to conceptual theoretical Islamic family law, but rather dynamic discussion, up to date material and objects of study in issues of Islamic family law from classical to contemporary (present). Thus, making the @familylawnesia account education communication approach more adaptable and felt appropriate in responding to the era of disruption with the industrial revolution 4.0 and the generations that participated in its development.
Keywords: Islamic Family Law, Instagram, Disruption and Industrial Revolution
Analisis Investasi Aplikasi Trading Binomo: Studi Kasus Indra Kenz
Authors: Tarigan Annisa Radila , Siregar, Dea Ratna Sari , Lubis Fauziah 
Published: February 2023

The crime of money laundering under the guise of investment is very important to be discussed, discussed, and analyzed because now this crime is getting easier to do. One reason is globalization. What is the OJK's steps in the case that is currently happening in the community? How does the Binomo app work? Data collection is done by analyzing from several sources of books and journals, which in this case explains the steps of the OJK as the role of the Financial Supervisory Agency in Indonesia. OJK is a financial supervisory agency with the aim that all financial service activities in the financial services sector are carried out in an orderly, fair, transparent, and accountable manner, considering the currently busy case, namely the crime of money laundering under the guise of investment committed by Indra Kenz.
Keywords: Financial Services Authority, Binomo, Indra Kenz
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA BROWSER PADA PEMANFAATAN ANIMASI SVG (SCALABLE VECTOR GRAPHIC)
Authors: Kurniawan Ichwan , Rifqi Maulana Much. , Yulianto Rusli Christian 
Published: February 2023

Penggunaan Motion Graphic (MG) tidak hanya dugunakan sebagai sarana media seni, namun perkembanganya MG dapat dimanfaatakan di berbagai bidang. Baik bidang pendidikan, periklanan, hukum dan sebagainya. Pemanfaatan MG dalam proses pembelajaran dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran, melalui MG diharapkan pengguna dapat memahami materi pembelajaran dengan baik. Animasi menjadi bagian yang terpenting dalam pembuatan MG, Salah satu metode untuk menghemat waktu rendering dengan mengurangi detail gerakan, hal ini akan sedikit mempeharuhi hasil akhir animasi. Selain mengurangi kompleksitas gerakan terdapat metode lain untuk menghemat waktu render, yaitu menggunakan pemrograman komputer. Salah satu pemrograman komputer yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat animasi adalah dengan memanfaatkan Scalable Vector Graphic (SVG), SVG menggunakan bahasa markup yang berjalan pada browser. Hal ini memungkinkan dapat meminimalkan waktu render tanpa mengurangi kualitas hasil render, dan dapat membuat animasi dengan presisi nilai yang sesuai dengan kenyataannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat perbedaan kinerja browser pada pemanfaatan animasi SVG dengan perbedaan atribut durasi dalam perbedaan garakan. Hasil dari perbandingan kinerja browser pada pemanfaatan animasi SVG dengan menambah atribut durasi dan perbedaan garakan. Hasil dari Perbandingan Kinerja Browser pada Pemanfaatan Animasi SVG (Scalable Vector Graphic) adalah bahwa Perbandingan Kinerja Browser Pada Pemanfaatan Animasi SVG (Scalable Vector Graphic), bahwa tidak terdapat perbandingan kenerja browser yang menonjol dan animasi SVG dapat ditampilkan dan dijalankan dalam lingkungan browser dengan normal. Dapat dilihat pada kinerja rendering dan painting. Keseluruhan durasi animasi rata-rata lama waktu pada kenerja render sebanyak 245ms atau 4,78% dan rata-rata lama waktu pada kinerja painting sebanyak 161ms atau 3.14%. Kemudian Jika dilihat dari lama waktu GPU tidak bekerja dalam browser, tiap durasi memiliki lama waktu yang berbeda-beda. Waktu tercepat terdapat pada durasi 4.55s dengan waktu 4849ms dan waktu terlama terdapat pada durasi 0.05s dan 1.55s dengan waktu 4921ms. Artinya bahwa durasi animasi SVG tidak mempengaruhi kinerja browser dalam menjalankan animasi SVG. Hal ini dikarenakan bahwa dokumen SVG yang dijalankan melalui browser dijalankan dalam perintah (values animation) yang sama, jadi browser hanya menjalankan perintah yang sama sera berulang-ulang. Jika terjadi selisih kinerja browser kemungkinan dikarenakan karena terdapat pekerjaan yang lain yang dilakukan oleh perangkat pemproses dalam satu kegiatan.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SPEAKING MAHASISWA DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO DARI NAS DAILY
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Riski , Fadhilah Nur 
Published: February 2023

Salah satu kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh seseorang dalam menggunakan Bahasa Inggris adalah kemampuan berbicara (speaking). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berbicara (speaking) pada mahasiswa dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris melalui media video. Sampel populasi penelitian diambil secara acak dari mahasiswa semester 2 sebanyak 105 mahasiswa di STMIK Widya Pratama yang mendapatkan mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris di semester tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen berupa penggunaan media video dari Youtube tentang fakta-fakta menarik dan unik yang disampaikan pada channel Nas Daily selama proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Penggunaan media video tersebut dikhususkan dalam praktek berbicara (speaking). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berbicara (speaking) dengan Bahasa Inggris pada mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan setelah menerapkan media video selama proses pembelajaran. Peningkatan kemampuan berbicara (speaking) ditunjukkan dengan hasil nilai rata-rata pada praktek speaking yang menunjukkan kenaikan. Nilai rata-rata tersebut diambil dari unsur kelancaran berbicara (speaking fluency) dari rata-rata 68,25 naik menjadi 73,2; dari unsur ketepatan pelafalan kosakata dalam Bahasa Inggris yang semula rata-rata nilainya 64,41 naik menjadi 69,88; dan dari unsur kesesuaian isi cerita yang disampaikan kembali oleh mahasiswa yang semula memiliki rata-rata nilai 67,55 naik menjadi 74,15. Penerapan media pembelajaran melalui video dari channel Nas Daily ini terbukti meningkatkan kemampuan speaking mahasiswa yang dapat diketahui dengan peningkatan kelancaran berbicara (speaking) dengan Bahasa Inggris.

Keywords : speaking, video
Postoperative Analgesia After Inguinal Herniotomy in Children; A Comparison of Combination of Intravenous Paracetamol and Rectal Diclofenac with Caudal Bupivacaine
Authors: Sabih Verdah , Zahir Jawad , Zulfiqar Hassam , Ammar Ali Shah  , Shahani Arshad , Yasmeen Azeem  
Published: February 2023

Objective: To compare the efficacy of intravenous paracetamol and rectal diclofenac combination with caudal block using 1ml/kg of 0.25% bupivacaine in the management of post-operative pain following paediatric inguinal herniotomy.
Methodology: This quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Department of Anesthesia, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, from February 2020 to August 2020. A total of 342 children aged 2-12 years requiring inguinal herniotomy were enrolled after satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Computer-generated random numbers were used to split the patients into two groups. Group A received intravenous paracetamol (30 mg/kg) and rectal diclofenac (1mg/kg). Group B received a caudal block using 1ml/kg of 0.25% Bupivacaine. Pain was assessed postoperatively in the PACU by modified Objective Pain Scale (OPS) every 15 minutes for the 1st hour and hourly up till 8 hours. Effective analgesia was defined as a modified OPS score of â‰¤ 3 for upto 8 hours after shifting to PACU. If at any time, the score was >3 and the patient required a rescue analgesic, effective anaglesia was not achieved.
Results: Effective analgesia was achieved in 82.46% of the patients (n=141) in Group-A versus 87.13% patients (n=149) in Group-B (p-value: 0.23).Â
Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the efficacy of analgesia in paracetamol/diclofenac combination group compared with caudal bupivacaine group.