bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEWENANGAN KEPALA DESA TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH SIYASAH
Authors: Nurfatima  , B. M. Taufan , Taufik Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

The essence of the problem in this study is due to the absence of burial places for non-Muslim residents, causing disagreements among residents who refuse to unite non-Muslim cemeteries with Muslim cemeteries. So that interest in answering research questions can be formulated: first, what is the authority of the village head in resolving conflicts from the perspective of siyasa fiqh. Second, how is the approach used by the village head in conflict resolution related to the provisions contained in siyasa fiqh. The use of the research method chosen is a type of empirical Islamic law research. Based on the two research questions that have been formulated, it can be observed from the results of the research: first, conflict resolution carried out by the village head where the village head acts as an imam or leader trying to resolve the problems that occur fairly, so as not to add to the commotion among the people of Tumora Village . The authority exercised by the village head is in accordance with fiqh siyasa. Second, the approach taken by the village head in resolving conflicts is a direct approach through deliberations and the village head gives directions to live tolerantly and do justice in the midst of society.
Abstrak
Inti permasalahan dalam penelitian ini disebabkan karena tidak adanya tempat pemakaman untuk warga non muslim sehingga menyebabkan perselisihan pendapat antar warga yang menolak pemakaman non muslim disatukan dengan pemakaman muslim. Sehingga ketertarikan dalam menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dapat dirumuskan: pertama, bagaimanakah kewenangan kepala desa dalam penyelesaian konflik dalam perspektif fikih siyasah. Kedua, bagaimanakah pendekatan yang digunakan oleh kepala desa dalam penyelesaian konflik dikaitkan dengan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam fikih siyasah. Penggunaan metode penelitian yang dipilih adalah jenis penelitian hukum Islam empiris. Berdasarkan dua pertanyaan penelitian yang telah dirumuskan, maka dapat diamati dari hasil penelitian: pertama, Penyelesaian konflik yang dilakukan oleh kepala Desa dimana kepala desa berperan sebagai seorang imam atau pemimpin berusaha menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi dengan adil, sehingga tidak menambah keributan di antara masyarakat Desa Tumora. Kewenangan yang dilakukan oleh kepala Desa telah sesuai dengan fikih siyasah. Kedua, pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh kepala desa dalam menyelesaikan konflik dengan pendekatan secara langsung lewat musyawarah dan kepala desa memberikan arahan untuk hidup bertoleransi dan berbuat keadilan di tengah-tengah masyarakat.
Change of Direction Performance and its Physical Determinants Among Young Basketball Male Players
Authors: Pérez-Ifrán Pablo , Rial Maximiliano , Brini Seifeddine , Calleja-González Julio , Del Rosso Sebastián , Boullosa Daniel , Benítez-Flores Stefano 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The main aim of the present study was to examine the effects of the age group (U-15, U-17 and U-19) on change of direction (COD) performance and its specific physical determinants among young basketball male players. Thirty-one young male basketball players (13–18 years) volunteered to participate in this study. The sample was divided into 3 age groups (U-15, U-17, U-19). All the evaluations were carried out in the same order in 3 sessions as follows: 1) body composition, self-reported sexual maturation, COD performance, and intermittent endurance capacity; 2) reactive strength index (RSI), 15-m sprint, and repeated sprint ability (RSA) test; 3) vertical and horizontal jumps and lower-limb strength. The results showed significant differences between groups for age, sexual maturation, endurance capacity, horizontal and vertical jump performances, RSI, COD, RSA, and lower-limb strength (p < 0.05). Significant correlations were identified between COD performances and some physical determinants such as jumping ability and RSA performance (-0.43 < r < 0.85; p ≤ 0.05). In conclusion, there are age effects on COD performance and its specific physical determinants among young basketball male players. The associations between COD performance and its determinants should be considered by practitioners when programing athletic talent development for this population.
Training to Improve Pro-Agility Performance: A Systematic Review
Authors: Forster James W. D. , Uthoff Aaron M. , Rumpf Michael C. , Cronin John B. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractEffective directional change in sport is imperative to success in key game situations. Change of direction (COD) ability is underpinned by various athletic qualities which can be developed through specific and non-specific training methods. This review examined the effect of specific and non-specific training methods on pro-agility performance, by analysing the intervention type and resulting magnitude of training effects on pro-agility shuttle performance. A total of 20 studies were included for review. Data from 638 subjects and 29 intervention groups involving seven different training methods were extracted and analysed in relation to training method classification and primary outcome measures. Interventions involving sprint training, plyometric training, resistance training, and combined resistance, plyometric, and sprint training were found to produce statistically significant positive change on pro-agility performance per session (p < 0.05). Sprint training (0.108 ES), plyometric training (0.092 ES), resistance training (0.087 ES), and combined resistance, plyometric, and sprint training (0.078 ES) methods were found to have the highest per session training effect. While total time is the typical unit of measure for this test, different types of training may lead to preferential improvements in either acceleration, deceleration, or COD phases of the pro-agility shuttle. Specifically, resisted or inclined sprinting may develop the linear acceleration phases, unilateral resistance training may promote increased strength to overcome the imposed forces during the deceleration and COD phases, multiplanar plyometrics can help enhance stretch-shortening cycle capabilities across different force vectors, and a combination of two or more of these methods may enable simultaneous development of each of these qualities.
Social Enterprises in the Fight Against Poverty
Authors: Nándori Eszter Siposné , Lipták Katalin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The study examines the evolution of poverty and social exclusion in post-socialist countries, in particular in Hungary. When examing the fight against poverty, the authors examine the role of social enterprises in poverty alleviation. A certain part of social enterprises is created to find solutions to social needs and critical social situations like increased and deep poverty or long-term unemployment. Their existence is justified by the fact that for many social problems, effective and long-term solutions cannot be provided by the governments, the market or public aid. We test whether there is any relationship between the extent of poverty and social exclusion and the spatial pattern of social enterprises established to alleviate poverty in Hungary, one of the post-socialist countries.
Interregional Analysis of Komárom-Esztergom County (Hungary) and Nitra County (Slovakia) Automotive Sector Via the Example of the Jaguar Land Rover
Authors: Péli László , Peredy Zoltán , Vörös Mihály 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The Hungarian Komárom-Esztergom County (KEC) and the Slovak Nitra Region boarders with each other via natural boarder line in the Danube River. This neighbourhood means numerous inherit and mutually beneficial cross-border cooperation possibilities. In both counties, the automotive sector is one of the flagship of the regional economic development engine. In this context, it is crucial to gain a clear view about the main characteristics of the global automotive industry to get deeper understanding on KEC regional competitive advantages and the reasons beyond them. This paper is aiming to make interregional analysis and comparison between the Hungarian Komárom-Esztergom County and the Slovak Nitra Region automotive sector. In this context, Nitra Region and its automotive sector (Jaguar Land Rover-JLR) briefly summarized (main factors and the employment, education, innovation and the cross-border relations). At the same time, revealing the differences between the Hungarian-Slovak economical governance and regulation system, draw conclusions and adoptable recommendations for the domestic decision makers.
Conservation of Forest, Based on a Fuelwood Substitute as Well as Considering the Cultural and Spiritual Values: An Optimal Fuelwood Harvest Model
Authors: Banerjee Polash 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Excessive fuelwood harvest is a major cause of deforestation in developing countries. To mitigate this, various preventive measures have been introduced in different countries. The availability of affordable substitutes to the community dependent on the forest for domestic energy consumption may prevent further forest degradation. A stock-dependent optimal control model of fuelwood harvest from a natural forest is presented here and comparative statics has been used to show that the presence of a fuelwood substitute will reduce its harvest and increase the forest stock. The model indicates that the availability of cheaper and high-energy content alternatives for fuelwood can substantially reduce fuelwood extraction from a forest. Also, a lower discount rate and higher cultural and spiritual values (CSV) will keep the optimal forest stock close to its carrying capacity and reduce fuelwood harvest. The model reveals that the maximum sustainable yield of forest stock and the ratio of energy content per unit mass of fuel plays a central role in the fate of forest stock and the level of fuelwood harvest. An empirical example of the Southeast Asian Forest growth model along with Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) as a substitute has been used to illustrate the results. The outcomes of this study can be incorporated into forest conservation policies.
Territorial Inequalities in Vegetable Plant Payments in Hungary
Authors: Lipcsei József 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The European Union‘s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) provides EU countries with significant resources. Land-based payments are a major part of farmers‘ income. By linking subsidies, the amount of funds received per hectare by subsidy claimants can be increased. The majority of subsidies do not impose any production obligations but simply require compliance with landscape conservation and environmental protection measures. The high level of subsidies is exacerbated by the weak euro-forint exchange rate, which has degraded some parts of agriculture into an investment. Continued concentration of land holdings has led to a significant share of subsidies going to farms which further increase land concentration and thus negative rural trends. The support for vegetable plants belongs to the category of coupled support, even though there is no obligation to produce. In the analysis of support, it is of particular importance to look at individuals and non-individuals separately, as well as the size of holdings. In my analysis, I further disaggregate the currently used categories of holdings and analyse them separately by claimant.
Pilihan Rasional Tukang Becak di Kawasan Malioboro pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Prayogo Bayu , Lesmana Aditya Candra 
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial impact on the economic activities and livelihoods of pedicab drivers in the Malioboro area. This paper seeks to investigate the logical decisions made by pedicab drivers who continue to operate in the Malioboro area despite the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was conducted using the qualitative method with a descriptive approach. There were a total of 10 pedicab drivers in Malioboro who were informants of this study. This study demonstrates that there is an element of rational choice among pedicab drivers in the Malioboro area who choose to live and continue operating despite pandemic conditions that pose a threat to their health. This rational choice stems not just from the reality that the Pedicab is the only resource they have but also from the values among pedicab drivers' and their community's feeling of solidarity. Because being a pedicab driver is the only skill and resource they have at the moment, they decided to keep working even when there was a threat pandemic. AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak signifikan pada aktivitas dan perekonomian tukang becak di kawasan Malioboro. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang pilihan rasional tukang becak yang tetap memilih untuk beraktivitas di kawasan Malioboro meskipun dalam kondisi Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah para tukang becak yang ada di kawasan Malioboro dengan jumlah sepuluh orang tukang becak. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat aspek pilihan rasional pada diri tukang becak di kawasan Malioboro yang tetap memilih untuk bertahan dan beroperasi meski dalam kondisi pandemi yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan mereka. Pilihan rasional tersebut selain bersumber dari realitas bahwa becak adalah satu-satunya sumber daya yang mereka miliki, juga bersumber dari nilai-nilai yang diyakini para tukang becak serta rasa kebersamaan yang terdapat dalam komunitas paguyuban mereka. Tetap beroperasi meski dalam kondisi pandemi dipilih dengan tujuan mempertahankan hidup karena menjadi tukang becak merupakan satu-satunya kemampuan dan sumber daya sementara ini mereka miliki.
Analisis Manajemen Dakwah Pondok Pesantren Dalam Menjadikan Kampung Madinah di Desa Temboro (Studi Fenomenologi di Pondok Pesantren Putra Al-Fatah Temboro)
Authors: Widyastri Sri 
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to analyze how the management of Islamic boarding school da'wah in making a Medina village in Temboro. Putra Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School Temboro is a salaf Islamic boarding school that also has a plus in the field of da'wah. The Putra Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School is located in the Temboro village area, Karas district, Magetan district. The da'wah of the students of the Putra Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School provides changes to the village of Temboro, namely the people of the village of Temboro can practice religion and practice the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. So that the results of the da'wah make the atmosphere in the village like the atmosphere of Medina. And many are dubbed as Kampung Medina which is located in East Java. From this success, the authors are interested in knowing the management of da'wah carried out by students of the Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School.The method used in this research is qualitative and the approach uses phenomenology. That is, the author tries to understand the meaning of an event and the interaction of people in certain situations. As well as data collection through observation, interviews and documentation.The results of the research from the analysis of da'wah management carried out by the Putra Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School by applying the basic principles of management, namely making good planning, organizing, mobilizing to evaluating program implementation. has three stages. The formulation stage focuses on developing the vision and mission, establishing strengths, goals, and objectives. The second stage is the activity of carrying out da'wah activities, as well as conveying the message of da'wah that has been planned. The third stage is evaluation, namely an assessment of the results of da'wah, as well as reports on the performance of da'wah activities at the Putra Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School. Keywords: Da'wah Management, Islamic Boarding School, Civil Society
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DARING (ONLINE) TERHADAP VARIASI BAHASA PESERTA DIDIK JENJANG SEKOLAH DASAR (DESKRIPSI BAHASA PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI WANGKELANG III)
Authors: Dejan Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak pembelajaran daring (online) terhadap variasi bahasa peserta didik jenjang sekolah dasar, serta dampak yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik yang berada di Blok Senen Desa Wangkelang, Kecamatan Cingambul, Kabupaten Majalengka. Data diperoleh melalui telaah pustaka, teknik wawancara, teknik dokumentasi serta teknik analisis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa setelah diadakannya pembelajaran daring (online) pada idiolek peserta didik terlihat adanya variasi bahasa pada tuturan dalam percakapannya, karena mereka menemukan kosakata/pilihan kata yang baru, dampak yang terjadi pada dialek ditunjukan dengan adanya variasi dalam penggunaan bahasa, seharusnya peserta didik menggunakan bahasa yang sopan dengan basa sunda lemes, namun setelah adanya pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring (online) bahasa peserta didik dalam tuturan bahasanya menggunakan basa sunda sedeng lemes sedeng bahkan menggunakan basa sunda loma (akrab). Dampak pada kronolek peserta didik bertutur menggunakan pilihan kata baru berupa bahasa Inggris, istilah, singkatan, akronim dan pilihan kalimat, dan dampak pada sosiolek tuturan peserta didik menggunakan kalimat sering bernada kasar/akrab (loma istilah dalam basa sunda), juga tanpa bujukan dan pemberian pujian.
On the Volhynian origin of the manuscript translation of the Quran into Polish by Lithuanian Tatars manuscripts of the 17th-20th centuries
Authors: Temchin Sergey 
Published: January 2023

The author presents reasons in support of Ukrainian (Volhynian) origin of the translation of the Quran into Polish, written in Arabic script in the Tafsir created by Lithuanian Tatars and known in extant manuscript copies of the 17th-20th centuries, written in the Belarusian lands of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The translation was made into the local regional variant of the Polish written language (polszczyzna kresowa), which is full of East Slavic linguistic features. This makes it possible to use the textually most stable (lexical and derivational) linguistic markers of the translation to determine the place of its origin: the adverb č i m a l o (‘quite a lot’) can be considered a Ukrainian-Belarusian common feature (originated in Ukraine), while the adjective r a n’ u s e n’ k y i (‘very early’) and the noun v i r š o v n y k (‘poet’) are actually Ukrainian. This indicates the emergence of the handwritten Polish translation of the Quran within the Tatar communities of Ukraine, from where it spread further north to Belarusian lands. The historical context allows us to link this Muslim translation with Ostroh as the oldest and largest Tatar centre of Volhynia and approximately date it to the turn of the 16th/17th centuries: between the publication of the Old Church Slavonic Ostroh Bible (1581) and the end of the active phase of the local Ostroh Academy (1608).
APOYO SOCIAL Y SATISFACCIÓN EN ADULTOS MAYORES
Authors: Uriol Castillo Gaudy Teresa , Sanchez Zamora Claudia Alejandra caro 
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación enfatiza en la medición del apoyo social y su influencia en la satisfacción personal del adulto mayor durante el período en el que se ejecutó el programa Amachay en la Municipalidad Distrital de Independencia 2022. El objetivo general de la investigación es determinar el nivel de influencia entre el apoyo social y la satisfacción personal de los adultos mayores del programa. Se desarrolló un estudio de tipo básico, diseño no experimental y enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 73 beneficiarios del programa Amachay, utilizando las técnicas de la entrevista y observación y como instrumento el cuestionario de MOS de Apoyo Social y el de Satisfacción Personal del Adulto Mayor.
Los resultados demostraron que el apoyo social tiene un nivel alto del 88.88% lo cual influye en la satisfacción personal de los adultos mayores del programa Amachay. Llegando a concluir que existe una influencia significativa entre el apoyo social y la satisfacción personal del adulto mayor, es decir, que a mayor apoyo social que perciben los beneficiarios del programa Amachay, mayor será la satisfacción individual o personal que sientan.
Mapeamento de Pontos de Deposição Irregulares de Resíduos de Construção e Demolição da Cidade de Caruaru, Pernambuco
Authors: Gomes Júnior Edmilson , Bello Maria Isabela Marques da Cunha , Da Silva Erica Luzia 
Published: January 2023

Com o desenvolvimento urbano das cidades, surge cada vez mais, a necessidade por matérias primas, principalmente para construções de moradia. Um dos desafios enfrentado pela sustentabilidade, pelos órgãos responsáveis, pelo meio ambiente e pela indústria da construção civil é com a gestão adequada de resíduos de construção e demolição (RCD), pois cada vez mais, esses resíduos são dispostos de forma irregular nas cidades. Esse artigo apresenta o mapeamento de 410 pontos de deposição irregular desses RCD na cidade de Caruaru no Estado de Pernambuco, distribuídos entre obras de grande e pequeno porte, e georreferenciados através do Software QGis3.16.14. Esses pontos foram relacionados com os equipamentos públicos da cidade (escolas, unidades de saúde, praças e parques), com a renda da população, com a vegetação e os cursos d’água. A maioria dos pontos de deposição de RCD foram oriundos de pequenas reformas de moradias locais, sendo resíduos de Classe A (405 pontos). Nas áreas de menor renda, 79,27% dos pontos catalogados (385 pontos) estavam em locais de classe baixa. Em relação ao número de domicílios, 58,8% dos pontos (241 pontos) encontraram-se em setores de média densidade (de 20 a 160 habitantes por hectare). Um total de 9,3% de pontos (37 pontos) encontravam-se a menos de 50 m dos equipamentos de uso público. Apenas 35 pontos incidiram sobre as áreas verdes e 20 pontos sobre corpos d’água.Palavras-chave: Gestão de resíduos. Geoprocessamento. RCD. Mapping of disposal points for construction and demolition waste in the city of Caruaru, Pernambuco A B S T R A C TWith the urban development of cities, there is an increasing need for raw materials, especially for housing construction. One of the challenges faced by sustainability, the responsible bodies, the environment, and the construction industry is the proper management of construction and demolition waste (CDW), because increasingly, these CDW are deposited irregularly in cities. This paper presents the mapping of 410 points of irregular disposal of CDW in the city of Caruaru, Pernambuco State, distributed between large and small works, being georeferenced through the software QGis3.16.14. These points were related to the public facilities of the city (schools, health units, squares, and parks), with the income of the population, vegetation and waterways. Most of the CDW disposal points came from small renovations of local houses, being Class A waste (405 points). In lower-income areas, 79.27% of the points cataloged (385 points) were in low-income neighborhoods. Regarding the number of household density, 58.8% of the points (241 points) are children in average sectors (from 20 to 160 inhabitants per hectare). A total of 9.3% of points (37 points) were located less than 50 m from public use equipment. Only 35 points focused on green areas, and 20 points on water bodies.Keywords: Waste management. Geoprocessing. CDW.