bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Sociopreneurship Melalui Potensi Lokal Menjadi Produk Inovasi Unggulan Menuju SDGs
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Wolok Eduart , Sunardi Sunardi , Lahay Idham Halid , Achmad Syarifuddin , Pratiwi Monica , Larosa Esta , Pramudibyo Sugeng , Ashari Sri Ayu , Saputra Wahyu 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of implementing this community service is to strengthen community empowerment based on sociopreneurship through local potential to become superior innovation products towards SDGs. The location of the service was carried out in Salinggoha Village which is located in Walea Besar District, Tojo Una-una Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The method used is based on sociopreneurship, which is a business whose concept originates from social issues in the community through: (1) increasing awareness/attitude, insight/knowledge and community skills, (2) creating superior products and village innovation products that can help the community's economy, and (3) empowerment regarding the importance of forming MSME groups in advancing the village economy. The results of this community service activity are 1) Main Product of Coconut Oil Village, Salinggoha Village Originality, 2) Featured Product of Shredded Fish Typical of Salinggoha, and 3) Product Innovation of Crispy Banana Blossom Chips. It is our hope that in the future the knowledge that we provide to the community can be well received and applied by the community so that later it can bring Salinggoha Village to a better direction.
Menyusun Strategi Marketing UMKM Di Dusun Jetis Gayu Desa Wringin Putih Kecamatan Borobudur Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Haq Akhmad , Azahra Azahra Amalia Sugiyarto , Arkania Nabila Arkania Oktaviani 
Published: August 2023

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Terpadu ini dilakukan di Dusun Jetis Gayu, Desa Wringinputih, Kecamatan Borobudur. Masyarakat disini mayoritas merupakan pedagang atau pelaku UMKM. Masalah pokok yang dihadapi UMKM di dusun ini adalah belum optimalnya pemasaran produk yang dilakukan. Sebagian besar masih mengandalkan proses jual beli secara tradisional. Setelah memperoleh data melalui observasi lapangan, terdapat berbagai fakta terkait kendala yang dialami UMKM I Dusun Jetis Gayu. Oleh karena itu dilakukanlah program sosialisasi UMKM, untuk mengedukasi dan mempraktekkan secara langsung pengetahuan terkait strategi pemasaran ke UMKM. Selain itu sosialisasi ini dilakukan secara door to door, mengingat kendala yang dialami tiap UMKM itu berbeda. Dengan dilakukannya sosialisasi strategi marketing akan berdampak pada peningkatan penjualan dari UMKM yang terdapat di Dusun Jetis Gayu.

Kata Kunci: Pengabdian, UMKM, strategi, pemasaran
A New Galaxy Cluster Merger Capable of Probing Dark Matter: A56
Authors: Wittman David , Stancioli Rodrigo , Finner Kyle , Bouhrik Faik , van Weeren Reinout , Botteon Andrea 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We report the discovery of a binary galaxy cluster merger via a search of the redMaPPer optical cluster catalog, with a projected separation of 535 kpc between the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). Archival XMM-Newton spectro-imaging reveals a gas peak between the BCGs, suggesting a recent pericenter passage. We conduct a galaxy redshift survey to quantify the line-of-sight velocity difference (153 ± 281 km s−1) between the two subclusters. We present weak-lensing mass maps from archival Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys (HST/ACS) imaging, revealing masses of M
200 = 4.5 ± 0.8 × 1014 and 2.8 ± 0.7 × 1014
M
⊙ associated with the southern and northern galaxy subclusters, respectively. We also present deep GMRT 650 MHz data revealing extended emission, 420 kpc long, which may be an active galactic nucleus (AGN) tail but is potentially also a candidate radio relic. We draw from cosmological n-body simulations to find analog systems, which imply that this system is observed fairly soon (60–271 Myr) after pericenter, and that the subcluster separation vector is within 22° of the plane of the sky, making it suitable for an estimate of the dark matter scattering cross section. We find

σ

DM

m

=
1.1
±
0.6

cm2 g−1, suggesting that further study of this system could support interestingly tight constraints.
Assessment of algerian interbank interest rate through extreme value theory
Authors: Afroune Nadia , Achouche Mohamed 
Published: August 2023

This article tries to examine the evolution of interest rates in the Algerian interbank money market which focuses on the behavior of extreme. Empirical results illustrate that data are not distributed normally, exhibiting that their distribution is fat tails. Applying the GEV method on the maxima shows that the distribution law of the maxima changes over time due to the non-stationary data. Subsequent investigations suggest two subsample periods. The first period characterized by a deterioration of the liquidity of Algerian banks following the collapse of oil prices (1997-2000), the distribution law obtained is the law of Fréchet, but during the period characterized by an excess liquidity of the banks resulted from the increase in oil prices (2002-2013), the distribution law found is that of Weibull which is right bounded.
Contribution of small rodent communities (Muridae) to the history of West Central African savannas (case of Gabonese savannas): diversity, biogeographic affinities, phylogeography and paleoenvironmental analyses
Authors: Mboumba Jean-François , Guyot Véronique 
Published: August 2023

Savannas of West Central Africa stand around or inside the large rainforest block. They result from paleo-climatic fluctuations, but the details of their history remain poorly known. The aim of the present study is to explain the present distribution of savannas in West Central Africa, considering the two classic anthropic or paleoclimatic hypotheses about their origin. The study was focused on Gabonese savannas and based on small terrestrial mammal patterns. The phylogeography of small species of strictly savanicolous rodents was compared using nested clade analysis of haplotype networks based on cytochrome b mitochondrial DNA, coupled with other approaches. The data were also compared with literature data on vegetation changes in tropical West Africa over the last 150,000 years to test scenarios on the origin and history of Gabonese savannas. The results showed several fragmentation events of small rodent populations and revealed redundant biogeographic relationships. These events were dated, and the results about the history of rodent species were congruent with palaeobiological data about the successive phases of savanna expansion and fragmentation: the results support the hypothesis of a paleoclimatic origin of the Western Congolian forest-savanna mosaic. These rodent population fragmentation events occurred more than 50,000 years ago.
Détermination des centres de diversités des Poaceae d’Afrique de l’Ouest en vue de leur conservation
Authors: Adjoumani Ange Pierre Kobenan , Neuba Rodeleck Fursy Danho , Akaffou Antoine Tchimou , Konan Patricia Affoué 
Published: August 2023

L’Afrique de l’Ouest subsaharienne a un cadre physionomique privilégié pour la conservation des Poaceae (Gramineae). Cependant, la détermination des centres de diversité spécifique des Poaceae a été très peu abordée dans les travaux scientifiques. La présente étude avait pour objectif de cartographier les centres de diversité des Poaceae en Afrique de l’Ouest. Elle a donc nécessité la collecte de données d’occurrence sur GBIF et dans le Parc national de la Comoé. Au total, 134127 spécimens de Poaceae concernant l’Afrique de l’Ouest, regroupé en 116 genres et 402 espèces ont été considérés. La zone d’étude a été subdivisée en 506 mailles suivant une résolution spatiale d’une maille de 1.5 x1.5 de côté pour analyser la distribution spatiale de la richesse spécifique. Les résultats montrent que certaines zones comme le nord du Burkina Faso ont été bien échantillonnées par contre d’autres comme le nord-est du Mali ne l’ont pas été. Aussi, la richesse spécifique des différentes grilles croît de la marge sud du Sahara à la latitude 10oN ; puis de la latitude 5oN au niveau du golfe de Guinée à la latitude 10oN. Cette diversité est aussi variable de l’est à l’ouest. La carte de distribution spatiale de l’ensemble des échantillons a mis en évidence les centres de diversités des Poaceae d’Afrique de l’Ouest.

English title: Diversity of West African Poaceae, with emphasis on determining centers of diversity for their conservation
Sub-Saharan West Africa has a privileged physiognomic framework for the conservation of Poaceae (Gramineae). However, few studies addressing the aspect of determining the centers of specific diversity of this taxon have been published. this present study aimed at maping the centers of diversity of Poaceae in West Africa. The study therefore required the collection of occurrence data on GBIF and in the Comoé National Park in Côte d’Ivoire. In total, 134127 specimens of Poaceae of West Africa, grouped into 116 genera and 402 species were considered. The study area was subdivided into 506 grids according to a spatial resolution of a grid of 1.5 x1.5 on a side to analyze the spatial distribution of species richness. The results show that certain areas such as northern Burkina Faso were well sampled, while others such as northeastern Mali were not. Also, the specific richness of the different grids increases from the southern margin of the Sahara to latitude 10oN; then from latitude 5oN at the level of the Gulf of Guinea to latitude 10oN. This diversity is also variable from east to west. The spatial distribution map of all specimens revealed the centres of diversity of the West Africa Poaceae.
ANALISIS SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN PETUGAS DALAM MENANGANI BAHAYA HEWAN LIAR DI AREA AIRSIDE BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL ADI SOEMARMO BOYOLALI
Authors: Fashli Rivo Ahdinata , Nawang Ginusti Gallis 
Published: August 2023

Keselamatan dan keamanan penerbangan merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan pengelola bandara agar kegiatan penerbangan dapat berjalan baik. Sistem manajemen keselamatan merupakan sebuah pendekatan sistematis untuk mengelola resiko termasuk dari bahaya hewan liar yang berpotensi mengganggu operasional penerbangan khususnya di apron. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan petugas terkait penanganan hewan liar di sisi udara, wildlife hazard manajemen, serta solusi yang yang dapat diterapkan di Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo, Boyolali. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif berbentuk studi kasus yang dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada petugas Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan unit terkait di Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pedoman pengelolaan satwa liar yang dibuat oleh Unit Airport Safety, Risk and Performance Management Unit Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo, yang membagi tiga area yang menjadi tanggung jawab meliputi unit PK-PKK, AMC, dan AVSEC untuk mengontrol keberadaan hewan liar. Manajemen penanganan hewan liar dilakukan melalui tindakan re-active dan pro-active, meliputi patroli secara berkala minimal satu kali sehari dengan menggunakan mobil dan sirine untuk mengusir hewan liar, dan pemeliharaan infrastruktur dan peralatan, serta pengelolaan sampah dia area bandara.
Für ein «aufgeklärtes Sprachbewußtsein»: Eröffnung einer Debatte
Authors: Schlieben-Lange Brigitte 
Published: August 2023

This article is a short reaction to the preceding article by Guillem Calaforra on defining the extension of a given language and the use of the argumentum ex auctoritate in relation to the Valencian linguistic secessionism movement. It extends the question of unificaction- vs. secessionist-movements to other cases and advocates for an "enlightened language awareness" on behalf of linguists engaging in public debates on these questions. Linguists, it is argued, have the right to participate in these debates and their professional authority must be recognised; they should, however, not use this authority in a way that might endanger the inherently dialogical nature of public debate.
El turisme com a motiu de creació literària: la narrativa mallorquina (1968-1980)
Authors: Arnau i Segarra Pilar 
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the subject of tourism as a motive for literary creation between the years 1968 and 1980 in Mallorca. In this context, it speaks, on the one hand, of the tourist boom starting from the early 1960s as the key event in the history of contemporary Mallorca and, on the other hand, of the Mallorcan literary boom coming up around 1968. Thus, the aim of the article is to establish the relationships between the tourist phenomenon and the outbreak of the Mallorcan narrative between the years 1968 and 1980, a time when these two events coexisted in parallel in the Mallorcan universe. It turns out that the new generation of writers had several peculiarities common to all its members (born in the first half of the 1940s, self-taughts, of non-urban origin, etc.), making tourism the most interesting literary reference of their narrative production.
La terminologia lingüística en les gramàtiques catalanes del 1891 al 1933: el temps i l'aspecte
Authors: Alturo Núria 
Published: August 2023

This paper compares the treatment of tense and aspect in 26 prescriptive, descriptive and pedagogical Catalan grammars published between 1891 and 1933. The research primarily shows that the very different objectives of descriptive and pedagogical grammars mean that the former define detailed and more specialized concepts than the latter. At the same time, the authors of the prescriptively oriented grammars sometimes take contradicting positions, which can be explained by the lack of a systematic distinction between the spread of prescriptive models on the one hand and the description of the formal diversity of language on the other.
In addition, it is shown that the concept of aspect, which from the 1920s onwards is mostly regarded as a variable independent of tense (a fact which is also known to some Catalan authors) is mostly neglected and what dominates is a generally purely tense-based description of the verbal system, which also includes categories that we now clearly see as being aspectual. A temporal situation in relation to the moment of speech is usually assumed (past, present, future). The use of the concept (but not the expression) of "hodiernality", however, which appears for the first time in Par (1923), can be described as innovative.
Metapoetizität und Textgenese - Ebenen diachronischen Bedeutungswandels bei Joan Maragall: <i>El comte Arnau</i> (1900-1911)
Authors: Friedlein Roger 
Published: August 2023

The first part of Joan Maragall’s poetical triptych El comte Arnau (1900) has achieved its status of literary myth due to its polysemy, which added a new quality to Catalan poetry at the last turn of the century. In the continuation of the poem (1906), a metapoetical dimension is introduced into Maragall’s version of the traditional story of the Count Arnau. Most importantly, it exhibits the fact that the meaning of poetical texts is subject to historical variability. This is exemplified by a ‘poem within a poem’, the Cançó del comte l’Arnau. The end of the Escòlium, together with the last part of the triptych (1911), brings about a performative effect, thus making it evident for the reader how the meaning of the poem depends on the real time of its genesis. In this way, the diachronic change of signification becomes visible in El comte Arnau on three levels: biographical, metapoetical and performative.
Keywords: Catalan literature, poetry, Catalan Modernism, Joan Maragall, Comte Arnau, metapoeticity, self-reference, biographism, performativity.
Alcover, Moll i la llengua alemanya
Authors: Casadesús Bordoy Alejandro 
Published: August 2023

This article presents two key figures of Catalan philology in a multiple perspective: Father Alcover and Francesc de B. Moll are tightly associated with the Catalan language, but one should bear in mind that they were also interested in the German language. Alcover learned German in order to communicate more fluently with the German-speaking Romanists of his time. He not only made Moll understand that he would need a knowledge of German for his philological career but also taught him German himself. Moll thus attained a good level of German, which allowed him to teach this language in high-school and to publish a learners’ grammar of German. The present paper focuses on the relation of these two eminent scholars with the German tongue. Their language-acquisition process and a closer look at the German grammars authored by Moll are object of the study, which intends to add some detail on a not too well known facet of these two Majorcan philologists.
Keywords: Mossèn Alcover, Francesc de B. Moll, German language, German grammar, teaching of German.
Catalan Romani (<i>caló català</i>) in the work of Juli Vallmitjana: an initial appraisal
Authors: Adiego Ignasi-Xavier 
Published: August 2023

Summary: The Catalan writer Juli Vallmitjana i Colomines (1873–1937) made extensive use of Catalan Gypsies as the topic of some of his plays and novels. It is clear that he had close contact with Gypsy people, and that this contact resulted in an interest for the Romani speech of Catalonia (caló català). He introduced Caló words in dramatic works, and words and dialogues in his novel Sota Montjuïc, which constitutes an interesting source of this language, but his chief contribution is a remarkable list of words and phrases in an appendix on Caló català that was included in the first edition of Sota Montjuïc. All these materials have not been analyzed in depth until now: In his study on Catalan Romani, Frederick George Ackerley only accounts for some Caló words contained in a work of Vallmitjana. Vallmitjana is practically the only source for filling the gap between the earliest written sources of Catalan Romani (in the first half of the 19th century) and the present attestations of this dialect, now on the verge of extinction. In this paper, I offer a first appraisal of all these Romani materials recorded by the Catalan writer. [Keywords: Catalan Romani; Catalan Gypsies; Romani language; Gypsy language]
Employee Involvement Mediates the Relationship between Strategy Formulation and Implementation: the case of Rural and Community Banks in Ghana
Authors: Ackah Abena 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study investigates the mediating role of employees in strategy formulation and implementation in rural banks in Ghana.
Methodology: The researcher surveyed 360 respondents from rural and community banks in Ghana. Two hundred (270) respondents responded out of the 360 expected responses, representing a 75% response rate. The researcher used Amos graphics to examine employee involvement in the mediation role in the relationship between strategy formulation and implementation.
Findings: The relationship between strategy formulation and implementation was accepted (β = .0505, p = 0.000 < 0.05), the effectiveness of strategy formulation predicted the effectiveness of strategy implementation, and the employee mediation role between strategy formulation and implementation was accepted (β 0.140, p = 0.046 < 0.05). Employee mediates strategy formulation and implementation and predicts the effectiveness of strategy implementation.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study investigated the relationship between strategy formulation and implementation in the rural and community banks in Ghana and the role of employees in the relationship between strategy formulation and implementation, a theoretical contribution made to the field in the strategic management process. There is limited current literature that has examined the mediating role of employees between strategy formulation and implementation in the rural and community banks in Ghana or used the variables in this study to make predictions and conclusions on employee role in the relationship between strategy formulation and implementation. The study recommends that strategy formulation should not be an exclusivity right for top managers and must be an all-inclusive process where all stakeholders within the RCBs are involved in the strategy formulation process, selecting the stakeholders from middle management, lower management, and employees. The selection must be limited to functional heads, unit heads, and employees with strategic roles and responsibilities to provoke positive strategic outcomes, leadership to encourage creativity, knowledge sharing among staff for new thinking perspectives and methodologies in the banks’ product and service offerings.
Challenges Relating to the Collection and Distribution of Royalties for Musical Works in Cameroon
Authors: Obi Ngole 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore and analyze the challenges related to the collection and distribution of royalties for musical works in Cameroon. The music industry plays a significant role in the cultural and economic development of the country, making it crucial to ensure a fair and efficient system for royalty management.[1]
Methodology: The study employed qualitative method that involved a combination of literature review, interviews, and analysis of existing data. Relevant literature on royalty collection and distribution systems in both national and international settings were examined to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.[2]
Findings: The findings of this study highlighted several significant challenges faced in the collection and distribution of royalties. These issues contribute to the overall inefficiency and unfairness of the current royalty system, resulting in financial loss of artists. Based on the research findings, several recommendations are proposed to address the identified challenges.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The theory of the research sheds light on the specific challenges faced by rights holders in musical arts in Cameroon, providing a comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics of the local music industry.[3] In terms of policy, this study has the potential to influence the development and implementation of policies related to royalty collection and distribution in Cameroon. The research findings and recommendations can be used as evidence-based insights by policymakers, copyright organizations, and government agencies to shape new policies or reform existing ones.[4] Overall, the unique contribution of this study lies in its comprehensive analysis of the challenges faced in the collection and distribution of royalties for musical works as well as its practical recommendations for addressing these challenges. By bridging the gap between theory, practice, and policy, this research aims to make a meaningful impact on the music industry in Cameroon and potentially serve as a reference for similar contexts globally.