bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Importance of the Group in the Field Work Seminar
Authors: Johnson Paul 
Published: May 2023

Over the past 20 years, I have had the wonderful opportunity in three different Universities at both the graduate and undergraduate levels to lead a Field Work Seminar. I intentionally say “lead” because the seminar is like no other course in the program. It is here that the students, I believe, have a place to talk, listen, and reflect upon what one another are saying. I describe it as a “safe zone” in which they can share with and support one another. Indeed, it is the sense of “all being in the same boat” that enables them to become a very close group which helps them succeed in their field work placements and enriches their experience. This cooperative learning through the group work experience is not only beneficial to the students, but also provides them with an array of practical and therapeutic skills which they can utilize in their field work placements.
MENINGKATKAN SISTEM BELAJAR DARI RUMAH (BDR) BAGI GURU DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Yulidar Yulidar 
Published: May 2023

Meningkatkan Sistem Belajar dari Rumah (BDR) Bagi Guru di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Masalah yang didapat pada penelitian ini bagaimana upaya meningkatkan Belajar Dari Rumah Bagi Guru di Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Pembina Pemali dan tujuan pada penelitian ini menjelaskan peningkatan Belajar Dari Rumah Bagi Guru di Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Pembina Pemali. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini pada penelitian ini yakni Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah dalam rumpun penelitian kualitatif pada guru yang ada di Taman kanak-kanak Negeri Pembina Pemali tahun pelajaran 2020-2021. Terdiri dari dua siklus, masing-masing meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil yang didapat: Guru di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Negeri Pembina Pemali sudah menguasai Aplikasi HP Android (Aplikasi Pembelajaran dari Rumah/Daring) dengan sangat mahir yang ditunjukkan inovasi-inovasi kegiatan pembelajaran saat melaksanakan proses pembelajaran, dan Kegiatan pembelajaran dari rumah (daring) dapat meningkatkan perkembangan dan hasil belajar anak khususnya anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Negeri Pembina Pemali yang ditunjukkan dengan terjadinya peningkatan perkembangan dan ketuntasan belajar anak dari Siklus 1 sampai Siklus 2 yang mengalami peningkatan yang diharapkan.
Elucidating the Effects of Methotrexate Therapy on Serum Cytokeratin-18 Levels in Rheumatology
Authors: Balakrishnan Kanimoliyaal , Rajalingham Sakthiswary , Deborah Chew Chia Hsian , Abdul Wahab Asrul , Yaacob Yazmin , Sutan Rosnah 
Published: May 2023

Background: CK-18 is a serological marker of apoptosis that has been widely associated with fibrosis and steatosis in NASH. Many studies have showed association CK-18 levels with NAFLD. To date, there is a profound lack of rheumatology studies on the effect of MTX therapy with regard to CK-18 levels. The relationship between CK-18 levels and cumulative MTX dose, MTX treatment duration, weekly MTX dose is not available in the literature.

Objectives: The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between serum cytokeratin-18 (CK-18) and cumulative methotrexate dose in rheumatology patients on methotrexate (MTX) therapy. Besides, we studied the correlations between CK-18 and clinical parameters including age, disease duration , duration of MTX therapy, cumulative steroid dose and biochemical parameters such as alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase AST).
Methods : We recruited 79 rheumatology patients on methotrexate (MTX) therapy as MTX group and 38 patients not on MTX therapy as non-MTX group . All subjects were tested for their serum CK-18 levels using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test. We identified 20 patients with the highest CK-18 levels and 20 patients with the lowest CK-18 levels and had ultrasound liver performed on them.
Results : The median serum CK-18 levels were marginally higher among the patients on MTX (1.20 ng/mL [0.19-37.15]) compared to the non-MTX group (1.17 ng/mL [0.37-34.32]). There was a significantly positive relationship between serum CK-18 levels and cumulative MTX dose (r = 0.329, p = 0.003) and total duration of MTX therapy (r = 0.284, p = 0.011). Apart from the above-mentioned variables, the CK-18 levels in MTX group significantly correlated with age (r = 0.265, p = 0.018), ALT (r = 0.440, p = &lt;0.001) and AST (r = 0.478, p= 0.004). Ultrasound liver findings showed median CK-18 levels was higher among patients with abnormal liver findings although statistical significance was not reached.
Conclusion : Among patients on MTX therapy, serum CK-18 levels correlated positively with cumulative MTX dose , total duration of MTX treatment , ALT and AST levels. These findings are preliminary and requires validation by future studies in the field of rheumatology.
KETERANGAN AHLI KEDOKTERAN JIWA SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM PERKARA PEMBUNUHAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PENGIDAP SKIZOFRENIA PARANOID (Studi Putusan Nomor 2353/PID.B/2018/Pn.Mdn)
Authors: Listiyaningrum Istiqomah 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong><em>: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian keterangan ahli kedokteran jiwa pada pembuktian penuntut umum terhadap perkara pembunuhan yang dilakukan oleh pengidap skizofrenia paranoid dengan Pasal 184 ayat (1) KUHAP. Jenis Penulisan hukum ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum studi kepustakaan (library research). Metode analisis bahan hukum menggunakan metode deduksi silogisme. Kasus yang dikaji pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor: 2353/Pid.B/2018/PN.Mdn. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterangan para ahli kedokteran jiwa yang dihadirkan dalam persidangan dalam pembuktian penuntut umum pada perkara pembunuhan yang terdakwanya pengidap skizofrenia paranoid tersebut adalah sah untuk dijadikan sebagai alat bukti sesuai dengan Pasal 184 ayat (1) KUHAP.</em></p><p><em>Kata Kunci: Alat Bukti, Keterangan Ahli Kedokteran Jiwa, Skizofrenia Paranoid</em></p><p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><em>: </em><em>This research aims to determine the conformity of psychiatrist expert information on the evidence of the public prosecutor in the murder case by people with paranoid schizophrenia with article 184 paragraph (1) of Criminal Procedure Code.</em> <em>. The writing of this Law uses a type of normative research that is prescriptive and applied. The research approach used is a case study approach. The legal material used is the primary legal material and secondary legal material. The author uses the technique of collecting library research legal materials (library research). The method of analyzing legal material uses the syllogistic deduction method. Case reviewed in Medan District Court Decision Number: 2353 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN.Mdn.</em> <em>Based on the results of research and discussion that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the expert information of psychiatrists presented in the court hearing the public prosecutor on the evidence in the murder case of the defendant with paranoid schizophrenia is valid to be used as evidence according to Article 184 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords:Evidence, </strong><em>The Expert Information Of Psychiatrists, Paranoid Schizophrenia<strong></strong></em></p>
PERTIMBANGAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG YANG MENGABULKAN KASASI TERHADAP PUTUSAN BEBAS DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 1949 K/PID.SUS/2019 TENTANG PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PERKOSAAN ANAK
Authors: Pertiwi Suci Hesti Giri 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong><em>: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek-aspek yang mendasari pertimbangan hakim Mahkamah Agung yang mengabulkan kasasi penuntut umum dan membatalan putusan bebas judex facti dalam perkara tindak pidana perkosaan dan menjatuhkan pidana penjara 11 (sebelas) tahun dan denda sebesar Rp.60.000.000,00 (enam puluh juta rupiah) subsider 3 (tiga) bulan kurungan berdasarkan Pasal 256 KUHAP Jo Pasal 81 ayat (2) dan Pasal 82 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak Jo Pasal 64 ayat (1) KUHP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum doktrinal yang bersifat preskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kasus (case approach). Jenis data sumber hukum yang terdiri dari bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum pada penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan atau studi dokumen. Dalam menjatuhkan putusan hakim harus memewujudkan nilai keadilan sesuai dengan pertimbangan yuridis dan non-yuridis. setelah mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek, Mahkamah Agung mengadili sendiri dan membatalkan putusan bebas Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong dimana terdakwa terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana perkosaan terhadap anak dibawah umur.</em></p><p><em>K</em><em>ata Kunci: Pertimbangan Hakim, Kasasi, Mahkamah Agung, Tindak Pidana Perkosaan Anak</em></p><p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><em>: T</em><em>his research aims to examine the aspects underlying the consideration of Supreme Court judges who granted the public prosecutor's cassation and the limitation of the judex facti free verdict in the case of rape and imposed a prison sentence of 11 (eleven) years and a fine of Rp.60,000,000.00 (sixty million rupiah) subsider 3 (three) months of confinement under Article 256 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) Jo Article 81 paragraph (2) and Article 82 of Law No. 35 of 2015 Years 2014 on changes to Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection Jo Article 64 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP). This study is a prescriptive doctrinal legal study. The approach used in this study is the caseapproach. The type of legal source data consisting of legal materials in this study is primary legal material and secondary legal material. Legal material collection techniques in this study use literature studies or document studies. In handing down a verdict the judge must realize the value of justice in accordance with juridical and non- juridical considerations. After considering various aspects, the Supreme Court tried itself and overturned the Cibinong District Court's free verdict in which the accused was found legally and convincingly guilty of the crime of rape of a minor.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Consideration of Judges, Cassation, Supreme Court, Child Rape Crimes</em></p>
Kesesuaian Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penjatuhan Pidana Denda terhadap Anak Pada Tindak Pidana Narkotika dengan Pasal 71 Ayat (3) UU SPPA (Studi Putusan Nomor: 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/Pn. Bil.)
Authors: Widyacahayani Shafira Safa 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pertimbangan hukum hakim pada Putusan Nomor 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN. Bil atas penjatuhan pidana denda sebesar Rp.1.000.000.000,00 (satu milyar rupiah) telah sesuai dengan Pasal 71 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak atas tindak pidana narkotika oleh Anak mengingat pada Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak tidak diatur mengenai pidana denda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kasus dengan teknik analisis menggunakan metode silogisme deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana denda sebesar Rp. 1.000.000.000,00 (satu milyar rupiah) tidaklah sesuai dengan Pasal 71 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.</p><p>Kata Kunci: Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim; Tindak Pidana Narkotika; Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak</p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This article aims to determine the conformity of judgment considerations on the verdict number: 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN. Bil. in sentencing fines of Rp.1.000.000.000,00 (one billions rupiah) with Article 71 Paragraph of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children of Narcotics Crime by children considering that the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System does not regulate about fines. This research used normative legal research method that is prescriptive and applied. The case approache used in this research and the technical analysis is syllogism deductive. Based on the research it is concluded that the judgment consideration in sentencing fines of Rp.1.000.000.000,00 (one billions rupiah) has not conformed to Article 71 Paragraph 3 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children to Narcotics Crime by Children.</p><p>Keywords: Judgment Consideration, Narcotics Crime, Law of The Criminal Justice System for Children.<br /> </p>
Peramalan Permintaan Kargo Udara Dengan Metode Siklis Dan Metode Tren Siklis Serta Usulan Jumlah Karyawan Di Bandara Internasional Kualanamu
Authors: Kurniawan Adji Candra , Silalahi Intan Rodearni 
Published: May 2023

Angkasa Pura Kargo merupakan anak perusahaan dari PT. Angkasa Pura II yang menangani Terminal Kargo. Salah satu kantor cabang PT. Angkasa Pura Cargo yang berlokasi di Bandara Internasional Kualanamu, Deli Serdang (SUMUT) mengalami peningkatan permintaan Kargo Udara Domestik (Outgoing) untuk setiap jenis Komoditas dari Januari 2019 hingga Juli 2022. Dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada Jenis Komoditi General Cargo karena itu melihat Permintaan untuk jenis ini adalah yang paling banyak dibandingkan dengan jenis lainnya. Permintaan kargo

udara di masa depan sangat penting untuk peramalan agar nantinya perusahaan yaitu PT. Kantor Cabang Bandara Internasional Angkasa Pura Kargo Kualanamu dapat menyiapkan sumber daya yang dibutuhkan dan kebijakan yang harus diputuskan untuk menghadapi banyaknya permintaan di masa mendatang. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan metode peramalan terbaik dan mengetahui jumlah permintaan untuk 12 periode (bulan) berikutnya yaitu dari Agustus 2022 sampai dengan Juli 2023 serta menentukan kebijakan yang dapat diputuskan mengenai jumlah pegawai (human sumber daya). Metode peramalan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Siklis dan Metode Tren Siklis. Dari data yang terkumpul diolah dengan kedua metode tersebut dan memperhitungkan error yang dihasilkan untuk menentukan metode peramalan yang terbaik. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan didapatkan bahwa Metode Tren Siklis merupakan metode terbaik dengan menghasilkan error terkecil sehingga jumlah permintaan 12 periode (bulan) berikutnya adalah 12.378.316 Kg. Sehingga berdasarkan peramalan yang dilakukan pada tahun 2022 terjadi penurunan permintaan kargo udara domestik dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu pada tahun 2021. Dan juga pihak perusahaan dapat mengambil keputusan yaitu jumlah karyawan yang dipekerjakan adalah 13 orang dengan menambah satu orang karyawan dari nomor sebelumnya.
Tradisi Bersih Desa Putukrejo Nganjuk Jawa Timur melalui Kearifan Lokal Wayang Timplong
Authors: Sri Martini  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang Pertunjukan Wayang Timplong dalam Tradisi Bersih Desa di Desa Putukrejo, Nganjuk Jawa Timur Tahun. Wayang Timplong merupakan kesenian tradisional khas Nganjuk, Jawa Timur. Wayang Timplong memiliki keunikan diantaranya; terbuat dari kayu yang ditatah hingga pipih dengan pahatan membentuk wajah dan ornamen lainnya yang diberi warna. Pertunjukan Wayang Timplong tidak memerlukan bayangan dikarenakan bentuk wayang sudah tergambar jelas sehingga pertunjukan wayang dapat digelar pada pagi, siang, sore atau malam hari. Wayang Timplong pada masa kejayaannya biasa digunakan masyarakat dalam berbagai acara diantaranya; pernikahan, khitanan, syukuran, tradisi bersih desa, ruwatan dan nandar. Seiring perkembangan jaman Wayang Timplong mulai ditinggalkan masyarakat dan hingga saat ini hanya acara-acara tertentu yang masih bertahan menggunakan Wayang Timplong seperti; tradisi bersih desa, ruwatan dan nandar karena berkaitan dengan kepercayaan masyarakat yang diturunkan oleh nenek moyang melalui sebuah tradisi bahwa Wayang Timplong mampu menghalau segala macam bencana pada suatu desa. Wayang Timplong mengandung nilai-nilai kehidupan dan pendidikan karakter yang digambarkan melalui cerita yang bertemakan Panji.
Numerical Modeling and Studies of the Acid Stimulation Process in Dolomite Carbonate Rocks
Authors: Jia Cunqi , Alkaabi Saif , Sepehrnoori Kamy , Fan Dongyan , Yao Jun 
Published: May 2023

Summary
Extensive studies have been conducted to capture the acid stimulation process in calcite rocks. The related studies on the dolomite system are far more limited in number, and this work is motivated to improve the understanding of the acid stimulation process in dolomite carbonate rocks. The two-scale continuum model is improved to comprehensively consider the mass, momentum, and energy change within the acidizing system. Simulations are performed using the finite volume method. The reliability of the developed numerical model is confirmed and validated by commercial software and previously reported experimental results. Comparison results have shown good agreement. Based on this model, a general reaction and diffusion constitute model is used to conduct a parameter sensitivity study to examine the effect of acid solution physical parameters on the acid stimulation results. A comprehensive rheology model is also developed to describe the different viscosity constitutive relationships of acid fluids, including the Newtonian, non-Newtonian, and diversion mechanisms. The simulation results are further analyzed to reveal the working mechanisms for using different acid systems and to clarify the optimization principle for acid stimulation.
Assessment of landcover impacts on the groundwater quality using hydrogeochemical and geospatial techniques
Authors: Iqbal Javed , Amin Gomal , Su Chunli , Haroon Ehsan , Baloch Muhammad Yousuf Jat 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Groundwater quality is significantly impacted by urbanization and land use land cover (LULC) changes. The current study investigated the impact of LULC on groundwater quality in Quetta city, Baluchistan province, Pakistan. During the years 2015 and 2021, a total of 58 groundwater samples were collected from drinking wells for chemical analysis. The hydrogeochemistry of groundwater was investigated using Gibbs diagrams, Piper diagrams, and spatial distribution maps. The water quality trend was depicted using the Wilcox, USSL diagram, and Water Quality Index (WQI) from 2015 to 2021. The LULC analysis of Quetta was carried out on Google Earth Engine's cloud-computing platform using imagery from the Sentinel-2 satellite with low cloud cover (<10%). The LULC data was later used to calculate the rate of landcover conversion between both years 2015 and 2021 which help to identify the spatial distribution of groundwater and assess its vulnerability to pollution. The findings indicate an increase in the urban and agricultural classes while a decrease in the barren class. Moreover, according to the Piper diagram, groundwater in Quetta was primarily classified as CaMgCl type, CaCl type, and NaCl type. The Gibbs diagrams show water-rock interactions and rock weathering as the dominant evolution of hydrogeochemistry. The majority of the groundwater samples in both years were suitable for irrigation, according to the Wilcox diagram, USSL diagram, and other agricultural indices. The WQI demonstrated that the groundwater sources in the area are safe for human consumption; however, in the northern parts, WQI values are declining due to urbanization over six years.
Attitudes, Beliefs, and Recommendations for Persistent Low Back Pain Patients: Cross-Sectional Surveys of Students and Faculty at a Chiropractic College
Authors: Muller Ryan , Cooper Jesse , Gliedt Jordan A. , Pohlman Katherine A. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background Healthcare providers’ attitudes and beliefs about pain conditions influence those of patients and may impact outcomes. While the use of chiropractic care for persistent low back pain (PLBP) is prevalent, chiropractors’ attitudes and beliefs related to PLBP patients are not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to assess the attitudes and beliefs and activity/work recommendations of students and faculty at a chiropractic teaching institution regarding PLBP patients.Methods The Health Care Providers Pain and Impairment Relationship Scale (HC-PAIRS) and clinical vignettes were requested to be completed by all chiropractic students and faculty at Parker University in April 2018 and July-December 2020. HC-PAIRS scores range from 1–7, with higher scores indicating stronger beliefs that PLBP justifies disability and limitation of activities. Activity and work recommendations from clinical vignettes were rated as “adequate”, “neutral”, or “inadequate”. Descriptive statistics and independent t-tests were used to analyze results.Results Student and faculty response rates in 2018 and 2020 were 63.6% (n = 497) and 25.9% (n = 305), and 76.7% (n = 23) and 41.5% (n = 22), respectively. Faculty mean HC-PAIRS scores (SD) (2018: 3.66 (0.88); 2020: 3.49 (0.91)) were significantly lower than students’ (2018: 4.41 (0.71); 2020: 4.22 (0.69)) in both years (p < 0.05). The decrease in student mean scores between years was statistically significant (mean change: 0.19, p < 0.05), while the decrease in faculty mean scores was insignificant (mean change: 0.17, p = 0.55). In 2018 and 2020, the percentage of faculty that provided “adequate” activity (2018: 62.1; 2020: 66.7) and work (2018: 41.0; 2020: 45.5) recommendations was significantly greater than students’ activity (2018: 33.9; 2020: 30.3) and work (2018: 21.2; 2020: 23.8) recommendations. Within-group changes in percentage of “adequate” recommendations given by students and faculty between years were not significant.Conclusions As the first study to consecutively assess the PLBP attitudes and beliefs of students and faculty of a chiropractic college, we found that there is room for improvement in these areas. Changes in attitudes and activity/work recommendations between the 2 years were minimal and found faculty scores to be more appropriate than those of students. Strategies to improve scores should be considered at chiropractic training institutions.