bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bank loan portfolio analysis: the case of Expobank JSC
Authors: Н.Ю. БАГАЕВА, , Н.А. ПАРФЕНОВА, 
Published: December 2022

Цель любой кредитно-финансовой организации ‒ это получение прибыли. На сегодняшний день кредитные организации основную прибыль получают за счет процентных и комиссионных доходов. Процентные доходы в основном формируются за счет выдачи кредитов физическим и юридическим лицам. Коммерческие банки на постоянной основе должны проводить анализ кредитного портфеля, для того чтобы сохранить его «качество». Главным критерием успеха кредитной организации является качество кредитного портфеля, так как от качества кредитного портфеля зависит, насколько работа в кредитной организации будет эффективной. В данной работе был проанализирован кредитный портфель частной кредитной организации Акционерное Общество «Экспобанк». Опорой для проведения исследования послужили федеральные акты, подзаконные акты, нормативные акты Банка России, также статистическая и финансовая отчетность АО «Экспобанк». Проанализированы основные показатели, дающие представление о качестве и динамике изменения кредитного портфеля за период 2019˗2020 гг. Рассмотрена просроченная задолженность кредитного портфеля, а также рассчитаны основные коэффициенты кредитного портфеля, которые показывают долю риска: общая кредитная активность, использование привлеченных средств, сомнительная задолженность и другие. Даны мероприятия по минимизации рисков и увеличения уровня дохода кредитной организации, так как от качества кредитного портфеля во многом зависит степень развития кредитной организации.
The goal of any financial institution is to make profit. To date, credit institutions receive the main profit from interest and commission income. Interest income is mainly formed by issuing loans to individuals and legal entities. Commercial banks must constantly analyze the loan portfolio in order to maintain its “quality”. The main criterion for the success of a credit institution is the quality of the loan portfolio, since the quality of the loan portfolio determines how effective the work in the credit institution will be. This article analyzed the loan portfolio of a private credit organization Joint Stock Company “Expobank”. The study was based on federal acts, by-laws, regulations of the Bank of Russia, as well as statistical and financial reporting of Expobank JSC. The main indicators are analyzed that give an idea of ​​the quality and dynamics of changes in the loan portfolio for the period 2019-2020. The overdue debt of the loan portfolio was considered, as well as the main coefficients of the loan portfolio were calculated, which show the share of risk: total credit activity, use of borrowed funds, doubtful debts, and others. Measures are given to minimize risks and increase the level of income of a credit institution. Since the degree of development of a credit institution largely depends on the quality of the loan portfolio.
The prevalence and outcome of covid-19 smell problems at Kurdistan Iraq
Authors: Abdul-Hamid Ibrahim , Samar , Emin Abdulkhaliq 
Published: December 2022

Background: In December of 2019, a new form of coronavirus was discovered in Wuhan,China. Signs and symptoms of it include tiredness, cough, and fever . Another common symptom of this respiratory disease is the loss of smell.
Objective: To find the frequency of anosmia in COVID-19 patients in our community in relation to other communities and to determine the clinical outcome of patients affected by COVID-19.
Patients and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study at Kurdistan Iraq conducted during the period from January 2021-January 2022 .The 460 cases were admitted to quarantine centers 320 were positive for COVID 19 .The sample size is (260) cases of smell affection with proven COVID-19 disease.
Results: The percentage of smell affection patients were 81% of the sample size, they were as follows, the percentage of bad odor smell was 9%, alteration of smell was 21% , partial loss of smell was 24% and complete loss of smell was 27%. The female percentage of all patients were 55 % while male percentage was 45% .
Conclusion: Olfactory dysfunction is one of cardinal symptoms of COVID 19 disease.Females are slightly more affected than males with olfactory dysfunction. 4 th and 5th decades patients are more affected with bad odor and alteration of smell while. partial loss and complete loss of smell happened within 6 th decade patient mostly.
A Study on Pain and Hemodynamic Parameters in Minor Gynecological Procedures: Propofol – Fentanyl Vs. Ketamine – Midazolam
Authors: Sameer Najeeb , Dena , Halko Ahmed Bnar 
Published: December 2022

Background: One of the minor obstitrical procedures is dilation and curettage; pain usually occurs during it. Consequently, an anesthetic drug desires sufficient analgesia, brisk onset, and recovery.
Objective: To evaluate two groups of drug combinations {midazolam 0.08mg/kg – ketamine (0.5mg/kg)} and propofol with (1mg/kg) –fentanyl dose (1mcg /kg)}, in hemodynamic parameters, pain scoring and recovery characteristics thus finding the optimal combination which can be applied all along the operation.
Patients and Methods: It was taken100 patients weregoing through dilatation & curettage of approximately 15-30 min. Duration was enrolled after ethical committee approval in Erbil in 2022, and it was divided into two groups of 50 each. Baseline anesthesia was maintained, and the patients were haphazardly selected to get propofol 1mg/kg with 1 mcg/kg fentanyl (First group), midazolam 0.08mg/kg with 0.5 mg/kg ketamine (Second group) as a bolus to induce anesthesia and for maintenance. Then. pain scores, Aldrete scores, and hemodynamic signs were assessed during and after the procedure. Finally, the results were arranged and inspected statistically with the Student's unpaired t-test and chi-square test.
Results: BP (systolic, diastolic) and PR were significantly higher in Group 2 compared with Group 1. No significant difference was found in the two groups regarding the parameters: the sedative level at 3-5 minutes (p = 0.499) and the duration of the operation (p = 0.105).
Conclusion: group (propofol -fentanyl) was superior to group (midazolam–ketamine) and may be a good option in uterine dilation, and curettage (propofol –fentanyl) provides sufficient analgesia for the minor surgical intervention with accurate recovery characteristics like awakening time and response to verbal commands.
Failure to thrive and it's Risk factors among children under 5 years old in Al-Batool Teaching Hospital in Baquba city
Authors: Abdul Kareem Mahawi , Nadia , Ahmed Shakir , Shahab , Shamkhi Gebir Mehdi 
Published: December 2022

Background: Failure to thrive (FTT) indicates insufficient weight gain or absence of an appropriate physical growth,it is a sign not a disease ,commonly seen by the primary health care physicians. It might be due to organic or non-organic causes and it is usually of a multifactorial etiology.
Objective: To detect the prevalence of failure to thrive and risk factors in pediatric age group - under 5 year old in Al-Batool teaching hospital in Baquba city through 2020-2021.
Patients and Methods: This study was across sectional study that took place In Al-Batool Teaching Hospital for maternity and children,in Baquba Distract-Diyala province, Iraq.during the period from 1st of February 2020-31st of July 2021. Throughout this study Two hundred and fifty (250) child were randomly selected under -5years old . Informations were collected from the patients files including age,current weight,birth weight,type of feeding,weaning,history of prematurity, history of chronic diseases and socioeconomic conditions.
Results: Showed that children below 12 months were (45.2%), males (51.6%)and females (48.4%). male:female ratio was 1:1 ,majority of children were from Bohris . medium socioeconomic level was the largest with (61.6%). regarding mother education,mothers who have secondary education represent the largest level with (45.6%),children with bottle feeding were the largest with (45.0%),premature birth represent (2.0%),children with chronic diseases (14.0%),children with UTI (32.0%). Children with (FTT)were(23.2%),while (76.8%) were of normal growth. Regarding age groups most of the affected children were below 24 months of age with (36.5%) (P value was 0.0001) which is considered to be a significant. Males with (FTT) (24.8%) ,while Females (21.5%). (Pvaluewas0.534) which is considered to be of no significance. Regarding children with (FTT) and low socioeconomic level it was (68.8%) (p value was 0.0001)which is considered to be a significant. Children with (FTT) and illutrate mother was(60.0%) (p value was 0.0001)which is considered to be a significant. children with breastfeeding showed no (FTT) ,while those with bottle feeding was (37.0%) (P value was 0.0001 ) which is considered to be a significant. children with (FTT) and UTI (58.8%)(P value was 0.0001)which is considered to be a significant.
Conclusion: This study concluded that failure to thrive is strongly correlated with poverty, mothers education ,chronic diseases, premature birth and type of feeding.failure to thrive showed no correlation with gender .
Clinical and Ultrasonographic evaluation of patients with Trochanteric Bursitis
Authors: Hikmet Hameed , Ibtihal , A AlBustany Dashti 
Published: December 2022

Background: Trochanteric bursitis is an inflammation of the greater trochanteric bursa which is a recurrent source of lateral hip pain.
Objective: To assess the diagnostic value of 6 clinical tests that can be used to diagnose trochanteric bursitis and utilize ultrasound as an imaging modality to confirm the diagnosis.
Patients and Methods: This Cross-sectional study included 85 consecutive patients who had been experienced lateral hip pain in the greater trochanteric area for at least 6 weeks with at least one of the following features: pain on lying on the affected side, pain while climbing stairs or when sitting. Six clinical tests on examination that elicit pressure on the greater trochanteric region were performed to evaluate their value to diagnose trochanteric bursitis and then ultrasound was utilized to confirm the diagnosis.
Results: A total of 85 participants were enrolled in the study. Tenderness to deep palpation was the most accurate sign in predicting the diagnosis, with a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 81.8%. There were no significant differences between its results and the ultra-sonographic findings (p=0.500). Regarding the other tests, there were significant differences between their results and the results of ultrasound (p< 0.001).
Conclusion: Tenderness to deep palpation of the greater trochanter, combined with ultrasound imaging modality, is likely to have the best diagnostic value for evaluation of trochanteric bursitis in patients complaining of lateral hip pain around the greater trochanter region.
Evaluation and Comparison the Effectiveness of Remifentanil, Nitroglycerin, Esmolol, and Nitroglycerin + Esmolol on Blood Pressure And Heart Rate During Rhinoplasty Surgery
Authors: Aydin Abbas Mohammad , Uludag Orhan ULUDAG 
Published: December 2022

Background: Rhinoplasty is still one of the top five aesthetic surgeries performed and is considered one of the most challenging procedures in otorhinolaryngology surgery. Bleeding is one of the most important factors affecting an operation's success. The controlled hypotension method reduces bleeding; therefore, it provides a satisfying bloodless surgical field during operation.
Objective: To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of (Remifentanil, Nitroglycerin, Esmolol, and Nitroglycerin + Esmolol) on hemodynamic parameters and the effectiveness of these drugs in providing a satisfactory bloodless surgical field during rhinoplasty surgery.
Patients and Methods: 200 adults aged 20 to 45 years were randomly divided into four groups: Remifentanil (R), Nitroglycerin (N), Esmolol (E), Nitroglycerin + Esmolol (N+E). Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean blood pressure, and heart rate (SBP, DBP, MBP, and HR) were recorded before anesthesia induction until the operation's end. The bleeding score and the visibility of the surgical field were rated by the surgeon as follows: (0) No bleeding, (1) Mild bleeding - no aspiration required, (2) Mild bleeding - intermittent aspiration is required, (3) Moderate bleeding - frequent aspiration is required, (4) Severe bleeding-constant aspiration is required, (5) Severe bleeding, operation stopped because of surgical field invisibility.
Results: As a result, during operation, decreased values of (SBP, DBP, and MBP) were statistically significant in all groups. At the same time, the value of HR showed a statistically significant decrease in the (E) and (R) groups, while there was a statistically significant increase in the (N) and (N+ E) groups. Patients in the (E) and (R) groups had a statistically significantly lower bleeding score than the patients in the (N) and (N + E) groups.
Conclusion: Patients had better Hemodynamic stability and surgical field visibility after applying Esmolol and Remifentanil.
Molecular detection of static magnetic field forces on uropathogenic Escherichia coli number and fermentation activities
Authors: Jamal Azeez , Amanj , Hussein Kamel Fouad 
Published: December 2022

Background: The region that a magnetic force has an effect on is known as a magnetic field. Normally, two poles of this field are concentrated. Most magnetic objects are made up of a variety of tiny fields known as domains. There are many different techniques that have been published in the literature for using magnetic energy as a diagnostic tool and for treating illnesses in both humans and animals.
Objective: To examine the influence of varying amounts of static magnetic field on the viability of bacteria and the fermentation of carbohydrates.
Patients and Methods: Locally prepared dipolar static magnetic field of strength 400, 800, 1200 and 1600 Gauss were used in this study measured by Teslometer. Escherichia coli isolated from 75 isolates taken from the patient who had the UPE, 25 were identified as E. coli, and only (12) samples of identified E coli specifically detect changes numbers of bacteria and biochemical test, most of the sugars ferment that have be changed and the polymerase chain reaction was utilized to identify the 16SrRNA gene (PCR).
Results: The inhibitory impact of SMF is attributable, according to transcriptomic analysis, to differentially expressed genes (DEGs) predominantly included in carbon source consumption. The bacterial phenotype in SMF is consistently effectively restored by adding To the cultivation conditions, add glycolate or glyoxylate, and mutants losing glycolate oxidase are no longer susceptible to static magnetic field.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the magnetic field could notably obvious by exposing bacterial cells growth density will decrease and change bacterial biological activity on sugar fermentation and due to mutation.
DAMPAK PANDEMIK COVID-19 TERHADAP	PROSES PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI	SMP NEGERI 1 BARUS UTARA
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Syahril , Zulfadly Zulfadly , Simatupang Elsa Putri 
Published: December 2022

The background of this research is Covid- 19 pandemic in world. Especially in Indonesia, Minister of Education issued a circular number 3 in 2020 concerning the change of offline learning to online. The approach of the research is descriptive qualitative. The informants are the parents and the students of SMP Negeri 1 Barus Utara. The data analysis used Miles and Huberman. The result of the research showed there are some impacts experienced by parents and students in learning online in Covid-19 pandemic period which included students are forced to be independently and study diligently, students get difficulty in understanding the topic, students are burdened with online learning, students know more about information and technology, students use more handphone, the parents are able to see the development of the students when they are learning, there are extra work of the parents in accompanying the students when study, and there are extra cost to buy internet quota. It’s concluded learning online gives positive and negative impacts on parents and students of SMP Negeri 1 Barus Utara.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN METAPHORICAL THINKING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Kristiawati Kristiawati , Baharullah Baharullah , Abdullah Khairunnisa 
Published: December 2022

The essence of mathematics is a concept, so learning mathematics requires special ways to learn and teach it.Vision of the development mathematics learning to fill the needs of the present, directing mathematics learning to understanding mathematical concepts / principles which are needed to solve mathematical problems and other scientific problems.However, most of students are still unable to solve mathematical problems because their understanding ability has not developed as they should. Understanding the concept makes it easier for students to solve problems because students will be able to link and solve these problems with provision concepts that are understood.So the approach is needed to improve students' understanding of concept skills. The alternative that used is to apply the metaphorical thinking approach. This study aims to determine the effect of the metaphorical thinking approach on the students ability to understand the concepts in Class VIII.3 Islamic Athirah 2 Makassar.the type of this research is a pre-experimental with of The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all class VIII at SMP Islamic Athirah 2 Makassar and selected class VIII.3 representing the population.Data collection techniques in this study are tests of concept comprehension ability which are then analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics using t test. Based on the results of the study, both from the results of analysis or hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that the metaphorical thinking approach affects the ability to understand the concept of students in class VIII at SMP Islamic Athirah 2 Makassar.
Performance of black gram varieties to mungbean yellow mosaic disease at different sowing dates under spring and summer condition in western terai of Nepal
Authors: Aryal Laxman , Poudel Padam Prasad , Acharya Basistha , Shrestha Jiban 
Published: December 2022

A field experiment was conducted at Grain Legumes Research Program (GLRP), Khajura, Banke, Nepal during spring and summer season 2019 to elucidate the effect of date of sowing and blackgram varieties on mungbean yellow mosaic disease severity and yield. The experiment was conducted in 2 factorial randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Factor A comprised date of sowing (S1= 5th April 2019, S2= 20th April 2019, S3= 5th May 2019, S4= 20th May 2019, S5= 25th July 2019, S6= 10th August 2019, S7= 25th August 2019 and S8= 10th September 2019) and factor B (Variety): V1= Khajura Mas 1 and V2= Rampur Mas. Disease severity was scored in 1-6 scale. Results revealed that mean values for days to disease appearance, disease score and grain yield in spring season sowing was 26 days, 3.72 and 635 kg/ha, whereas for summer season sowing was 14 days, 5.04 and 185 kg/ha. Among the date of sowing, April 5th sown crop recorded minimum mean disease score (3.1) with highest yield (719 kg/ha). Whereas, September 10th sown crop recorded maximum mean disease score (5.1) with lowest yield (174 kg/ha). Black gram varieties showed significant response to mean disease score and yield at early sowing condition but when the sowing date was delayed, there was no significant response of varieties to mean disease score and yield. The contribution of regression (R2 =0.791) and (R2 = 0.655) for spring season and summer season indicate that 79% and 65% of the blackgram yield would be affected by disease for the respective season. Therefore, it is better to sow blackgram in early season to escape mungbean yellow mosaic disease and minimize yield loss.
Examining a Northern Sámi-Norwegian dual language picturebook in English language education through a critical translingual-transcultural lens
Authors: Ibrahim Nayr Correia 
Published: December 2022

The present article explores the affordances of a dual language Northern Sámi – Norwegian picturebook in addressing multilingualism and interculturality in the primary English language classroom. Both notions of interculturality and multilingualism have received increased attention as fundamental components in English language teaching (ELT), yet they have been mostly addressed as separate concepts. Furthermore, because interculturality has traditionally been theorised as communicating across geographical/national borders, local diversities, such as indigenous cultures and languages, have often been overlooked or misrepresented in the language classroom. Similarly, linguistic diversity has mostly been viewed through the monolingual lens. As classrooms around the world have become increasingly diverse, both culturally and linguistically, it is important for teachers to engage with these multiple languages and identities, not as separate entities in faraway lands, but also through an exploration of local indigenous diversities. The dual language picturebook provides a textual-visual space to engage teachers and learners with the multilingual turn in tandem with the transcultural perspective. The chosen picturebook, Ábiid plástihkat – Plasten i havet (2020), by Rita Sørly (author) and Malgorzata Piotrowska (illustrator) opens up the interpretative possibilities of multimodal texts as socially-just, diversity-focused, visually-complex and language-conscious semiotic objects. Embedded in a specific cultural context, the English classroom in northern Norway, this paper positions the dual language picturebook as a potential resource for exploring indigenous languages and cultures in Grades 1-7 and for attending to global-local diversities through a critical translingual-transcultural lens.
Efektivitas Metode Peer Teaching terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Ita Ita , Azwar Anwar  , Alfian Mucti  
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted to see whether the Peer Teaching method was effective in learning mathematics in class IX at SMP Negeri 4 Tarakan. This study uses a posttest-only control design with a quasi research type. The research was conducted at Tarakan 4 Public Middle School and the research population was class IX for the 2022/2023 academic year. The sampling method is Simple Random Sampling, with class IX-8 as the control class and class IX-10 as the experimental class. Data collection with description test instruments and documentation. The analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis namely standard deviation and average. Then test the hypothesis using the independent sample t-test (t test). The research results obtained 4.140 > 1.672, so H0 was rejected, namely the peer teaching method was effective for class IX student learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 4 Tarakan.

Keywords: Mathematics Learning Outcomes, Peer Teaching