bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of vocal cues, facial action units, and emotions that distinguish high from low self-protection participants engaged in self-protective response to self-criticizing
Authors: Vráblová Viktória , Halamová Júlia 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionSelf-protection, also called protective anger or assertive anger, is a key factor in mental health. Thus, far, researchers have focused mainly on the qualitative analysis of self-protection.MethodsTherefore, we investigated facial action units, emotions, and vocal cues in low and high self-protective groups of participants in order to detect any differences. The total sample consisted of 239 participants. Using the Performance factor in the Short version of the Scale for Interpersonal Behavior (lower 15th percentile and upper 15th percentile) we selected 33 high self-protective participants (11 men, 22 women) and 25 low self-protective participants (eight men, 17 women). The self-protective dialogue was recorded using the two-chair technique script from Emotion Focused Therapy. The subsequent analysis was performed using iMotions software (for action units and emotions) and Praat software (for vocal cues of pitch and intensity). We used multilevel models in program R for the statistical analysis.ResultsCompared to low self-protective participants, high self-protective participants exhibited more contempt and fear and less surprise and joy. Compared to low self-protective participants, high self-protective participants expressed the action units the following action units less often: Mouth Open (AU25), Smile (AU12), Brow Raise (AU2), Cheek Raise (AU6), Inner Brow Raise (AU1), and more often Brow Furrow (AU4), Chin Raise (AU17), Smirk (AU12), Upper Lip Raise (AU10), and Nose Wrinkle (AU9). We found no differences between the two groups in the use of vocal cues.DiscussionThese findings bring us closer to understanding and diagnosing self-protection.
Peer rejection and internet gaming disorder: the mediating role of relative deprivation and the moderating role of grit
Authors: Li Jingjing , Wei Chang , Lu Jiachen 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundInternet Gaming Disorder (IGD) is a new behavioral addiction. A large number of empirical studies have shown that Internet Gaming Disorder has a high level of comorbidity with other diseases, including depression, anxiety, obesity, internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems, however, little is known about the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this relation. The current study adopted a three-time longitudinal study investing the mediating effect of relative deprivation on the association between peer rejection and IGD, and whether this mediating effect was moderated by the grit.MethodsA total of 1,065 students in China anonymously completed three-time longitudinal study questionnaires. The average age was 10.19 years (SD = 0.75) and the interval between measurements was 6 months.PROCESS for SPSS proposed by Hayes was used to test a moderated mediation model, with gender, age as covariates.ResultsT1 peer rejection positively predicted T3 Internet Gaming Disorder. Relative deprivation at T2 plays a complete mediating role between peer rejection at T1 and Internet gaming disorder at T3. At the same time, it was found that the personality trait of T3 grit plays a moderating role in the relationship between T2 relative deprivation and T3 Internet gaming disorder. This suggests that peer rejection is an important predictor of Internet Gaming Disorder, and that individuals with high levels of grit are less likely to become addicted to Internet games even if they experience relative deprivation.LimitationsMeasures of study variables were self-reported. Affected by factors such as social desirability, the research results may be biased.ConclusionThese findings emphasize relative deprivation as a potential mechanism linking peer rejection IGD. Grit was an important protective factor to weaken this indirect effect. Intervention programs aimed at reducing IGD may benefit from the current research.
Cybervictimization and emotional symptoms in adolescents: mediating role of psychological flexibility versus inflexibility
Authors: Molero Jurado María del Mar , Martos Martínez África , Pérez-Fuentes María del Carmen , del Pino Salvador Rosa María , Gázquez Linares José Jesús 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundCyberbullying significantly affects adolescents, increasing the risk of negative emotional symptoms. This study explores how psychological flexibility and inflexibility may mediate this relationship, focusing on adolescent mental health in the context of cyberbullying.MethodsA sample of 2,171 secondary school students, aged 11–18 years, was used to assess cyberbullying, emotional symptoms, and levels of psychological flexibility and inflexibility.ResultsCybervictimization showed a direct relationship with emotional symptoms and psychological inflexibility. Psychological flexibility was negatively associated with cybervictimization and positively associated with mental health, acting as a protective mediator against the association of cyberbullying.ConclusionPsychological flexibility emerges as a key factor in reducing the negative association of cybervictimization in adolescents. These findings highlight the importance of developing strategies to improve psychological flexibility in young people as a means to strengthen their resilience in the face of cyberbullying and its emotional consequences.
HIV-1 drug resistance and genetic transmission networks among patients with sexually transmitted HIV in Ningxia, China
Authors: Pei Jianxin , Wu Zhonglan , Si Bingqian , Ma Chunhua , Liu Yichang , Ma Xiaofa , Kuai Wenhe , Zhang Yinhao , Li Yong 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundOver the past decade, sexual transmission has become a dominant source of new HIV-1 infection in China. However, very few studies have been conducted to characterize the two sexual transmissions, homosexual and heterosexual transmission. This study was conducted to better understand the relationship between genotypes, drug resistance, and molecular transmission networks in two groups of sexually transmitted HIV-1 in Ningxia, China.MethodsPlasma samples were collected from sexually transmitted HIV/AIDS patients in Ningxia between 2020 and 2021 for RNA extraction followed by HIV-1 genome sequencing, genotype and drug resistance analyses. The TN93 model in HyPhy2.2.4 with 1.25% as the threshold, was used to calculate the gene distance, and Cytoscape3.7.0 was used to generate a visual molecular transmission network.ResultsA total of 269 samples were successfully sequenced, and 10 HIV-1 subtypes were detected. The two most common subtypes were CRF07_BC and CRF01_AE. All 10 subtypes were detected in heterosexually transmitted patients, and 7 subtypes were found in homosexually transmitted patients who were exclusively men sex with men (MSM). The drug resistance rates of heterosexual individuals and MSMs were 45.34 and 33.33%, respectively. Sequences from 120 patients entered the molecular transmission network, forming 35 clusters. The clustering rate for MSM (52.78%) was higher than that of heterosexual individuals (39.13%). Some MSM and HSTs were involved in the same cluster and might act as bridges for transmission between the two populations.ConclusionOur data showed that heterosexually transmitted HIV-1 was more likely to be a drug-resistant virus, whereas MSM was more likely to contract viruses through network connection. It is strongly recommended that resistance testing be conducted before ART to improve effective treatment and reduce the spread of resistant viruses. Molecular networks can help to identify transmission clusters and provide more precise interventions.
Hidden blood loss and risk factors after percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion
Authors: Ge Meng , Zhu Fangbing , Du Weibin , Ye Zhengcong , Xiong Zhenfei , Zhang Lukai , Zhou Hua , Yang Jun 
Published: January 2025

PurposeIn this study, we aimed to assess the occurrence of hidden blood loss (HBL) and its associated risk factors in patients with lumbar degenerative diseases who underwent percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (Endo-TLIF).MethodsSex, age, height, weight, body mass index, and medical history including hypertension, diabetes, and osteoporosis were recorded. The duration of symptoms, preoperative lumbar subcutaneous fat tissue thickness (measured using midsagittal T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging), lumbar disc degeneration grade, and other basic patient information were also documented. The levels of fibrinogen, activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, thrombin time, and platelet count as well as the pre- and postoperative hematocrit and hemoglobin levels were collected. In addition, the number of fusion levels, surgical time, and intraoperative blood loss were recorded. Total blood loss (TBL) was calculated using the gross formula, and HBL was calculated based on the TBL and visible blood loss. The risk factors were analyzed using single-factor correlation and multivariate linear regression analyses.ResultsOf the 83 patients, there were 42 males and 41 females. Hypertension (P = 0.003), fusion level (P &lt; 0.001), and surgery time (P &lt; 0.001) were significantly correlated with HBL via a single-factor correlation analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the fusion level (P &lt; 0.001) and surgery time (P &lt; 0.001) were independent risk factors for HBL.ConclusionIn patients with lumbar degenerative diseases treated with Endo-TLIF, HBL accounts for a large proportion of TBL. A large number of fusion segments and prolonged operation time are risk factors for increased perioperative HBL during Endo-TLIF. Increased attention should be paid to the presence of HBL to ensure the safety of perioperative patients.
Assessing the detection and interaction of Lawsonia intracellularis and porcine circovirus 2 in low and high-performance wean-to-finish pig groups in different porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus detection scenarios
Authors: Cezar Guilherme , Leite Fernando L. , Fano Eduardo , Phillips Reid , Waddell John , Dion Kate , Magalhães Edison , Trevisan Giovani , Silva Gustavo , Linhares Daniel C. 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionEffective disease management strategies are essential for achieving optimal pig performance, ensuring high-quality animal health and welfare, and maintaining the economic viability of swine systems. Thus, understanding factors that lead to more or less severe disease are critically important. Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and Lawsonia intracellularis (L. intracellularis) are endemic pathogens in the U.S., affecting herds with varying degrees of subclinical and clinical disease and impact on performance. While these are common pathogens, their interaction with PRRSV and performance has seldom been investigated. This study investigated the detection dynamics of L. intracellularis, PRRSV, and PCV2, and their association with productivity impacts in wean-to-finish groups within a Midwest U.S. production system.MethodologyThis observational field study involved batches of growing pigs from PRRSV-stable or PRRSV-negative sow farms. Oral fluids were collected longitudinally from weaning until market age, and tested using quantitative PCR for each of the aforementioned pathogens. The study included 36 batches with a total of 46,446 growing pigs, resulting in 4,000 oral fluid samples. Then, batches were categorized based on key performance indicators (mortality and average daily gain), PRRSV detection timing and total genomic copies of each pathogen.ResultsNineteen groups were characterized as high-performance and seventeen as low-performance. Mortality ranged from 5 to 9% in high-performance groups and 10.3–20.9% in low-performance groups. Average daily gain ranged from 0.68–0.86 kg in high-performance groups and 0.63–0.81 kg in low-performance groups. L. intracellularis and PCV2 were detected in most groups, with significant differences in detection rates between high and low-performance groups. Groups with relatively high genomic copies of PCV2 and L. intracellularis that had PRRSV detection presented higher mortality rates (15.75%).DiscussionThis study expanded our understanding of PRRSV, PCV2, and L. intracellularis co-detections and their impact on swine populations.
Correlation Analysis Between Multi-Drug Resistance Phenotype and Virulence Factor Expression of Clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Xu Wenli , Zhou Runcheng , Pan Jingwei , Liu Zhuangcong , Huang Xuyu , Lin Yueqiao , Li Nan , Chen Kecan , Sun Wenbo , Deng Yi , Yang Anping , Chen Xin 
Published: January 2025

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA), as a common pathogen of nosocomial infections, has been experiencing an increasing rate of drug resistance with the widespread use and abuse of antimicrobial drugs. High-drug-resistance and high-virulence phenotypes are two distinctive features of the strong pathogenicity of multi-drug-resistant PA. Exploring the characterization of virulence factor expression and its relationship with the multi-drug resistance phenotype is essential to reduce the further development of resistance as well as a high standard of infection prevention and control. A total of 50 PA isolated from clinical practice were collected. The Kirby-Bauer test was used for drug-sensitive screening, and the results showed that 16 strains were resistant and 16 strains were sensitive. The drug resistance rate of multi-drug-resistant PA against cefepime, cefazolin, ampicillin, and imipenem was up to 100%. The multi-drug-resistant groups were superior in producing pyocyanin and forming biofilm to the sensitive groups. The distribution of isolates with different swarming motility capacities and elastase levels did not show pronounced differences among the multi-drug-resistant and sensitive groups. In addition, biofilm formation was moderately associated with imipenem resistance. Among the strains with strong virulence factor expression, the gene bands showed little difference, suggesting that the gene is highly homologous. The virulence factor matrix analysis showed that there were different degrees of correlation among the 4 virulence factors. The correlation between multidrug-resistant PA and virulence factor expression is complex. PA, which were good at producing pyocyain and forming biofilm, were highly resistant to cephalosporins, beta-lactams and carbepenems; hence, such drugs are not proper for anti-infective treatment in clinics.
Control interno y gestión administrativa en la Municipalidad Distrital de Malvas
Authors: Ramírez-Gonzales Billy James , Rodríguez-Román Rufino , Mendoza-Aguilar Cecilia Celeste , Carbonell-García Zabely Marly 
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación se planteó como objetivo analizar el control interno y gestión administrativa en la Municipalidad Distrital de Malvas – Perú. De tipo descriptiva con diseño no experimental. El nivel de la gestión administrativa es de nivel regular (61.9%), en lo que se refiere a planificación (47.6%), organización (71.4%), dirección (61.97%) y control (85.7), según los colaboradores de la Municipalidad Distrital de Malvas, 2023. Existe una correlación positiva alta entre el ambiente de control y gestión administrativa, entre la evaluación de riesgo y gestión administrativa, entre las actividades de control y gestión administrativa, entre la información y comunicaciones y gestión administrativa, entre la supervisión y gestión administrativa en la Municipalidad Distrital de Malvas, con un nivel de significancia de 0.001 inferior al 1%; por lo que existe y evidencia de relación altamente significativa.
Los entornos virtuales y su importancia en el desempeño docente
Authors: Guamán-Carranza Antonio Ramón 
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo general analizar los entornos virtuales y su importancia en el desempeño docente. Metodológicamente, el trabajo se sustentó en el enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 40 docentes del nivel universitario pertenecientes a distintas universidades. Esta fue seleccionada de forma intencional según varios criterios de selección. Como técnica se acudió a la observación y como instrumento se empleó el cuestionario estructurado. Entre los resultados resaltaron los siguientes hallazgos: mejora en la interacción estudiante-docente, optimización del aprendizaje autónomo, ampliación del acceso a recursos educativos y desafíos significativos. Como conclusión, se pudo determinar que la integración efectiva de los entornos virtuales fue percibida positivamente por los docentes participantes.
Исследование характера механического разрушения чугунного радиатора при возникновении гидравлического удара в системе отопления
Authors: Талипов Р.А. , Дунюшкин А.Е. , Светлаков Я.И. , Райзер Ю.С. , Зенцов В.Н. 
Published: January 2025

Одним из видов аварий в системах отопления является утечка теплоносителя вследствие нарушения герметичности. Причиной может быть механическое разрушение элементов системы отопления (например, отопительного прибора) иа-за возникновения гидравлического удара. Цель работы состояла в исследовании характера разрушения чугунного радиатора при возникновении гидравлического удара в системе отопления. Выполнен анализ теоретических основ возникновения гидравлического удара. Для исследований использовался испытательный стенд, моделирующий возникновение гидравлического удара в системе отопления. Проведена серия испытаний на стенде, определены особенности повреждения чугунного радиатора вследствие возникновения гидравлического удара в системе отопления, дан анализ разрушенных участков чугунного радиатора, сформированы выводы по результатам исследования. Показано, что характер разрушения чугунного радиатора в системе отопления в результате воздействия гидравлического удара имеет свои особенности: разрушению подвержены дальние секции относительно стороны подвода теплоносителя; разрушение происходит в центральной части секции радиатора; от секции радиатора откалываются плоские участки площадью 10–15 см2.
One of the types of failures in heating systems is a heating medium leak due to depressurization of heating systems. It may be caused by mechanical destruction of heating system elements (for example, a heating device) due to the occurrence of water surge. The work objective was studying the nature of the destruction of a cast-iron radiator should there be a water surge in the heating system. The theoretical foundations of the water surge occurrence were analyzed. A test bench simulating the occurrence of a water surge in a heating system was used for the research. A series of bench tests was conducted, the characteristics of damage to a cast-iron radiator due to the occurrence of a water surge in the heating system were determined, the analysis of the broken-up sections of the cast-iron radiator was given, and conclusions were drawn based on the results of the study. It was shown that the nature of the destruction of a cast-iron radiator in a heating system as a result of a water surge had unique features: the remote sections relative to the heating medium supply side were subject to the destruction; the destruction occurred in the central part of the radiator section; flat sections with an area of 10–15 cm2 broke off the radiator section.
Suprachoroidal Injection of Triamcinolone Acetonide: Advancing Treatment for Resistant Diabetic Macular Edema
Authors: Gull Ambreen , Tehmina Imdad  , Rasool Wajeeha 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of suprachoroidal triamcinolone acetonide (SCTA) in managing treatment-resistant diabetic macular edema (DME) over a 6-month period.
Study Design: Interventional case series.
Place and Duration of Study: Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi Medical University from June 2023 to May 2024.
Methods: A total of 64 phakic eyes with refractory DME were included. All eyes received a single SCTA injection (4 mg in 0.1 ml).Re-injection if needed was given after 3 months.Central subfield thickness (CST), best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and intraocular pressure were measured at baseline, 1st, 3rd, and 6th month post-injection. Analysis was performed using paired t-test and repeated measures ANOVA in SPSS version 27, with p value< 0.05 considered significant.
Results: The mean baseline BCVA was 0.800±0.16LogMAR, improving to 0.709, 0.386, and 0.480 at 1st, 3rd and 6th month respectively after injection (p=0.000). The mean baseline CST was 685.20±133.21, which significantly reduced to 308µm at 1st month, 298.78 µm, and 346.91 µm at 3rd and 6th month respectively (p=0.000). There was no statistically significant difference in IOP and cataract grading 6th month after SCTA. A re-injection was required in 28.1% of patients after 3 months, with no major complications observed.
Conclusion: Suprachoroidal triamcinolone acetonide is an effective and safe therapy, resulting in both anatomical and functional improvement in patients with resistant diabetic macular edema for up to 6 months.It is advisable that SCTA be utilized with caution by skilled surgeons when treating resistant DME.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ СМЕТНО-НОРМАТИВНОЙ БАЗЫ, МЕТОДЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СТОИМОСТИ СТРОИТЕЛЬНО-МОНТАЖНЫХ РАБОТ ПРИ ИСПОЛНЕНИИ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ КОНТРАКТОВ
Authors: МЕЩЕРЯКОВА О.К. , БОЛГОВ В.А. , ШУТКИН А.Н. 
Published: January 2025

Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению сущности, особенностей, стоимости выполнения строительного муниципального контракта, который является основным документом для проведения строительно-монтажных работ, финансируемых из существующих муниципальных бюджетов. Представленный алгоритм методов определения сметной стоимости, показывает реальный плавный переход к используемому ресурсно-индексному методу, позволяющему более точно рассчитать сметную стоимость строительства для проведения сверки с фактическими данными выполнения работ и устранения разногласий между участниками.
This article is devoted to consideration of the essence, features, and cost of implementing a municipal construction contract, which is the main document for carrying out construction and installation work financed from existing municipal budgets. The presented algorithm of methods for determining the estimated cost shows a real smooth transition to the resource-index method used, which allows you to more accurately calculate the estimated cost of construction for reconciliation with the actual data of the work and eliminating disagreements between participants.
Pelatihan Agrowisata Di Perkebunan Sawit dan Karet Bumdes Makmur Bersama
Authors: Ghazali K. , Putri Yike Diana , Ninditama Ilsa Palingga , Kesuma Hendra Di 
Published: January 2025

Agrowisata adalah sebuah kegiatan wisata yang mengenalkan tempat atau lokasi pada daerah tersebut. Agrowisata di Desa Balian Makmur Kecamatan Mesuji Raya, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir dikelolah oleh Bumdes Makmur Bersama dan mengusung tema perkebunan sawit dan karet serta menyediakan fasilitas outbound. Informasi mengenai agrowisata dan outbound dapat dilihat melalui website www.bumdesmakmurbersama.id , dan juga disediakan aplikasi pendaftaran dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Tujuan dari aplikasi pendaftaran tersebut untuk memudahkan pihak Bumdes untuk mengetahui jumlah dan data-data pengunjung sehinga bisa dikoordinir selama disana. Untuk menuju lokasi agrowisata dan outbound disediakan juga akomodasi penjemputan yang disediakan di rest area 394 pada jalan tol Palembang-Lampung. Dengan agrowisata dan outbound ini sangat membantu sekali perekonomian masyarakat disana, masyarakat bisa menyediakan akomodasi penjemputan, penyediaan tempat beristirahat, makanan dan minuman, serta cindera mata sebagai kenang-kenangan.