bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Administrator Dalam Mengelola tpaalba.com Untuk Memperbaiki Tampilan Halaman Web
Authors: Prastyo Tika Dedy , Putro Danang Endarto , Burhanuddin Afid , Susila Candra Budi 
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan solusi agar halaman web menjadi menarik dari segi tampilan, kegiatan pendampingan pengaturan tampilan halaman web, menentukan tata letak dan pengaturan susunan menu, widget yang dibutuhkan dan plugin yang dipasang. Kegiatan abdimas dilakukan di Mushola Albarokah, Dusun Suruhan Desa Sirnoboyo (63518), Kecamatan/Kabupaten Pacitan. Objek kegiatan adalah santri TPA ALBA yang bertugas mengelola tpaalba.com. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan pada Bulan Juli-Agustus 2023. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi observasi permasalahan mitra, pelaksanaan kegiatan, wawancara, analisis kegiatan dan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan abdimas adalah 82,1 % takmir menyatakan tampilan dan aspek manfaat dari tpaalba.com lebih baik dibandingkan dengan saat awal pertama diluncurkan.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Video di SMPN 1 Balong Ponorogo
Authors: Soraya Siti Zazak , Sukmawati Yuyun 
Published: August 2023

Pengajaran pendidikan agama Islam biasanya hanya melibatkan ceramah dan kurang memanfaatkan media pembelajaran, sehingga pembelajaran menjadi kurang efektif dan menarik bagi peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Balong kelas VIII A dengan mengimplementasikan media pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam berbasis video. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi non partisipan, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan, analisis data menggunakan interaktif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, kondesasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk pengujian keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan video sebagai media pembelajaran meningkatkan antusiasme peserta didik dan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Selain itu, penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis video juga meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi guru dalam menyampaikan materi kepada peserta didik.
Unveiling the gene repertoire evolutionary dynamics driving repeated transitions out of the sea across molluscs
Authors: Aristide Leandro , Fernández Rosa 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Animals abandoned their marine niche and successfully adapted to life on land multiple times throughout evolution, providing a rare opportunity to study the mechanisms driving large scale macroevolutionary convergence. However, the genomic factors underlying this process remain largely unknown. Here, we investigate the macroevolutionary dynamics of gene repertoire evolution during repeated transitions out of the sea in molluscs, a lineage that has transitioned to freshwater and terrestrial environments multiple independent times. Through phylogenomics and phylogenetic comparative methods, we examine approximately 100 genomic datasets encompassing all major molluscan lineages. We introduce a conceptual framework for identifying and analyzing parallel and convergent evolution at the orthogroup level (groups of genes derived from a single ancestral gene in the species in question), and explore the extent of these mechanisms. Despite deep temporal divergences, we found that expansions of ancient gene families played a major role in facilitating adaptation to non-marine habitats, highlighting the relevance of the pre-existing genomic toolkit in facilitating adaptation to new environments. The expanded functions primarily involve metabolic, osmoregulatory, and defense-related systems. We further found evidence of functionally convergent lineage-exclusive gene gains, while family contractions appear to be driven by neutral processes. Also, genomic innovations likely contributed to fuel independent habitat transitions. Overall, our study reveals that various mechanisms of gene repertoire evolution -parallelism, convergence and innovation- can simultaneously contribute to major evolutionary transitions. Our results provide a genome-wide gene repertoire atlas of molluscan terrestrialization that pave the way towards further understanding the functional and evolutionary bases of this process.
Multi-Modal and Adaptive Robot Control through Hierarchical Quadratic Programming
Authors: Tassi Francesco , Ajoudani Arash 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This paper proposes a novel Hierarchical Quadratic Programming (HQP)-based framework that enables multi-tasking control under multiple Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) scenarios.
The proposed theoretical formulation of the controller is inspired by real-world contact-rich scenarios, which currently constitute one of the main applicability limits of most theoretical controllers. Indeed, HRI can occur through different modalities, based on human's needs.
The objective is to create a unique framework for various types of interaction, avoiding the necessity of switching between different control types that are typically tailored for a specific task.
To achieve this, we firstly propose a HQP-based hybrid Cartesian/joint space impedance control formulation. Based on system's dynamics, this provides an adaptive compliance behaviour of the robot, while performing hierarchical motion control. This is validated through a series of experiments that show the accuracy of trajectory tracking and the variable compliance behaviour.
We then consider the case in which the human needs to move the robot directly, by proposing a hybrid admittance/impedance hierarchical control, which is validated through several experiments in which the human easily moves the robot in the workspace via interaction.
Next, we formulate a HQP-based force controller through which a specific interaction force can be maintained and lastly, we extend this to simultaneous force and trajectory tracking.
Overall, we obtain a multi-purpose HQP-based control framework, that can switch continuously between interaction modes, enabling multiple hierarchical behaviours that can cover a wide spectrum of interaction types, essential for synergistic HRI.
Impact of AAB-DDoS Attacks in a Real-Time Cloud Environment and the Mitigation Strategies
Authors: John Jomina , K John Singh 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Assaults on the resources of these services, known as distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, pose a serious risk in a cloud context because they prevent the network infrastructure from being used to its full potential. DDoS has become into a significant problem for retailers like AMAZON, GOOGLE, etc. In this work, an analysis is done using an agent-based system (AAB) of various sorts that is 80% successful in the cloud and simulates DDoS attacks in a real-time cloud environment (in-house). The SYN flood attack, UDP flood attack, TCP flood attack, and ICMP flood attack have all been recognized as major DDoS attacks. Comparison and analysis are done regarding how these attacks affect the real-time cloud. Additionally, a mitigation strategy to stop it is suggested that can lower 45% of the attack in a real time cloud environment.
Resection margins and lymph node clearance in open and laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery; A prospective cohort study
Authors: De Zoysa Merrenna Ishan Malith , Seneviratne Suranjith Luke , Lokuhetty Dilani 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
A pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to assess the adoption of laparoscopic approach by Sri Lankan surgeons who perform surgery for CRC.
Data was collected prospectively from consecutive patients who underwent open and laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery at the University Surgical Unit of the National Hospital of Sri Lanka from April 2016 to May 2019. The histopathology records were analysed to determine the longitudinal and circumferential resection margins (CRM) and the number of lymph nodes (LN) harvested. The resection margins were classified as positive or negative. The total number of LN examined was evaluated. Chi square was used to compare CRM and T test was used to compare the LN harvest.
Of the 59 surgeons interviewed, only 11 (18.6%) performed laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery although 51 (86.4%) performed cholecystectomy laparoscopically.
A total of 137 patients were studied. 81 procedures were laparoscopic and 56 procedures were open. All patients had clear longitudinal resection margins. 51 patients(91%) in the open group and 78 patients in the laparoscopic group(96%) had clear CRM(p>0.05). A total of 2188 LNs (mean 15.9) were resected in all procedures. 689 lymph nodes were removed during open procedures(mean 12.3, SD 0.4) and 1499(mean 18.5, SD 0.6) were removed during laparoscopy(p<0.05).
Performance Optimization of TCP in Cognitive Radio Network for Mobility &amp; Energy Efficiency
Authors: CHAUDHARY MANOJ KUMAR , Bhatt Ashutosh Kumar 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In recent years the use of internet is growing rapidly every minutes resulting in vast number of users are over the network which leads to demand of spectrum. Spectrum is provided to licensed user only due to which spectrum are not fully utilized. Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) is the most suitable solution to use this unutilized spectrum. In CRN the spectrum is allotted to a Secondary User (SU) when it is not used by Primary User (PU).The problem arise when PU demands back its allotted bandwidth from SU while SU is transmitting through it. The SU has to immediately release the bandwidth to the PU. Now SU has two options either stop or continue the transmission by finding neighboring bandwidth that is a micro mobility solution using ACO algorithm is required. This paper investigates the micro mobility option using ACO for a solution & save the energy and enhances the network lifetime in CRN using leach route protocol. The enhancement in performance through above suggested way of solving the problem has shown by results of simulation.
Environnemental factors and growth of Cyprinus carpio (L ., 1758) in Ghrib dam (Ain Defla) Algeria
Authors: ATTAL Meriem , BAHA Mounia , ARAB Abdeslem 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The influence of environmental factors on growth and age of Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) was investigated monthly from August 2013 intil April 2016 in Ghrib dam lake. A total of 750 individus introduced of C.carpio were studied with passive fishing technique. The physical and chemical properties of the water of Ghrib dam were recorded, which is of average to good quality (eutrophic). The age of C. carpio was estimeted by the scalimetric method, it fluctuated between 0 and 14 years in both sexes. Total length of fish ranged from 11.44 cm to 61.5 cm and body weight of fish ranged from 24.29 g to 2696 g. The length-weight relationship of C. carpio represented negative allometry for both sex. The sex ratio was in favour of males (50.8%). The condition factor of males (0.85–1.31) and females (0.97–1.39) indicated that environmental conditions varied between poor and good. Fishing mortality is very high compared to natural mortality, stock of C. carpio is overexploited in the Ghrib dam (E = 0.65). The results of Factoriel Correspondence Analysis (FCA) revealed that the most significant environmental factor effecting growth of fish is Nitrite (NO2).
Plant-based Dietary Patterns and Risk of Insomnia: A Prospective Study
Authors: Kuo Po-Hsiu , Gan Zuo Hua , Chiu Tina H.T. , Lin Chin-Lon , Lin Ming-Nan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackground Accumulating evidence suggests that dietary factors may affect sleep, but the associations between dietary patterns and insomnia risk have been poorly explored. The aim of this study was to investigate if plant-based diets are associated with reduced insomnia risks in a cohort study design. Methods Tzu Chi Health Study participants (N = 5821) recruited from 2007 to 2009 without insomnia were followed until 2018. A traditional classification method (vegetarians vs. non-vegetarians) and a healthful plant-based index (hPDI) were used to define adherence to plant-based dietary patterns. Incident cases of insomnia were ascertained by linking with the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD). Associations between plant-based diets and insomnia were estimated using Cox proportional hazard models. Results A total of 464 incident cases of insomnia were identified in the 55,562 person-years of follow up. Insomnia risk was lower in vegetarians when compared to non-vegetarians, hazard ratios (HR) 0.47 (95% CI: 0.27, 0.81) and 0.71 (95% CI: 0.55, 0.91) for males and females respectively. Male participants with the highest hPDI were associated with a significant lower risk of insomnia (HR 0.50 [95% CI: 0.30, 0.85]) when compared to those in the lowest quintile. No association between adherence to hPDI and insomnia in female participants was observed. Conclusions Our study showed that vegetarians are associated with a lower risk of insomnia, but there may be sex-specific associations between adherence to hPDI and insomnia risk. These favorable associations are important when considering plant-based diets for their potential additional sleep benefits.
Development, identification, and gene expression profiles of an apetalous Brassica juncea derived from interspecific hybridization
Authors: Yu Jie , Feng Qun , Zhou Lizhou , Pang Biao , Zuo Dan , Hu Mingyang , Cai Mengxian , Gu Lei , Wang Hongcheng , DU Xuye , Zhu Bin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Interspecific hybridization is a powerful approach to broaden genetic diversity and generate novel variations in crops. Apetalous Brassica juncea (AABB, 2n=36) has great interest in breeding programs, but apetalous germplasm is quite rare. In this study, apetalous B. juncea (ABJ) that can stably inherit was obtained by interspecific hybridization between B. juncea and B. carinata (BBCC, 2n=34). Cytological observation showed that the chromosome behaviour of ABJ was normal, with 18 bivalents at diakinesis and chromosome segregation of 18:18 at anaphase І. Moreover, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using a B genome-specific repeat sequence as a probe showed that the chromosome configuration of ABJ, which comprised 16 B-genome chromosomes and 20 A-genome chromosomes, was consistent with that of the parental B. juncea. However, the combination analysis of RNA-seq and molecular markers eventually demonstrated that chromosome A3 lost a 15.8 Mb fragment in ABJ. Based on the gene expression profile in ABJ, several genes related to petal growth and development were screened out. The apetalous B. juncea was the result of a deleted chromosome fragment was first obtained through interspecific hybridization, which not only provides a novel resource for genetic improvement of apetalous B. juncea but also offers an ideal material for analysing the molecular mechanism of petal development in B. juncea.
Poisoning in children and adolescents in Kermanshah city, Iran
Authors: Hemmati Mitra , Tohidi Mohamad Reza , Mohammadi Ali , Jahanpour Firozeh , Andayeshgar Bahareh , Fallah Sahar 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Poisoning among children and adolescents is a public health problem worldwide. To take preventive measures, the pattern of this problem should be determined. This study aimed to describe the demographic characteristics of poisoning in children and to investigate the relationship between the types of poisoning and demographic factors in children in Kermanshah province.
Methods
This cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 250 children and adolescents under 18 years of age who were referred to Mohammad Kermanshahi Pediatric Hospital in Kermanshah province due to poisoning during 2019 − 2012. The demographic and epidemiological data of patients were extracted from their medical files and analyzed.
Results
Out of 250 cases of poisoning, 173 (69.2%) cases were unintentional, 96 (77.1%) of whom were boys. Further, 77 (30.8%) cases of poisoning were intentional, of whom 49 (63.6%) were girls. There was a significant difference between gender and intentional and unintentional poisonings (p-value = 0.005). The median age of unintentional poisoning was 3 (IQR = 2.5) and that of intentional poisoning was 14 (IQR = 2). Most cases of poisoning were in cities, 145 (83.8%) of them were unintentional and 66 (85.7%) were intentional. Most cases of intentional and unintentional poisonings occurred in spring 2017 (35.1%) and autumn 2016 (34.6%), respectively. The most common causes of poisoning were narcotics (n = 36, 34.3%) and drugs (n = 35, 33.3%) in the age group 0–3 years and drugs (n = 46, 66.9) in the age group 11–18 years.
Conclusions
The most common causes of poisoning were narcotics and drugs in children and drugs in adolescents. To prevent poisoning in children, parents are required to increase their knowledge of the safe storage of narcotics and drugs, such as not storing methadone in a water bottle. Targeted evaluation and preventive measures are also needed in adolescent poisoning.
A Case Report of Single Umbilical Artery Combined with Fetal Bladder Exstrophy in Singleton Pregnancy and Related Literature Review
Authors: ZHAN Jun , JIA Fenglin , GAO Qianqian , XIAO Xue 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background
Single umbilical artery is the most common umbilical cord dysplasia. According to prenatal ultrasonographic studies, single umbilical artery may be present alone or in association with other fetal abnormalities. The current mainstream theories about the mechanism of single umbilical artery leading to abnormal fetal development are the theories of “vitelline vascular steal” and “disturbance of embryo caudal development”. In addition, bladder exstrophy is mainly characterized by the exposure to bladder mucosa. So far, the exact pathogenesis of bladder exstrophy is unclear. The bladder is a part of the cloaca; thus, some scholars believe that bladder exstrophy and cloacal exstrophy should be regarded as a disease spectrum for research. These scholars believe that both cloacal exstrophy and bladder exstrophy belong to cloacal dysplasia, therefore these two diseases should be included in the same disease spectrum in order to explore their pathogenesis. Previous literatures have reported that single umbilical artery is associated with cloacal exstrophy. If bladder exstrophy and cloacal exstrophy are regarded as the same disease spectrum, then we can speculate that the single umbilical artery should have the probability of being accompanied by bladder exstrophy at the same time. However, as of now, there are no reports of bladder exstrophy associated with single umbilical artery in singleton pregnancy.
Case presentation:
For the first time, we report a rare case of fetal bladder exstrophy with single umbilical artery in single pregnancy. This patient underwent targeted color Doppler ultrasound and fetal MRI for diagnosis. After the diagnosis was confirmed, the patient was scheduled for a multidisciplinary discussion. Ultimately the patient opted for induced fetal demise.
Conclusions
Our report is the first finding of single umbilical artery combined with bladder exstrophy in a singleton pregnancy. Accordingly, our case enhances the evidence that cloacal exstrophy and bladder exstrophy should be treated as the same disease spectrum, and it adds to the richness of the disease spectrum caused by single umbilical artery. In addition, we conducted a literature review on the diagnostic progress of single umbilical artery combined with bladder exstrophy, hoping to provide useful references for the diagnosis of this disease.
Prognostic value of Gli1 expression on colorectal cancer: a retrospective study
Authors: Zhang Zhicao , Chen Jianghong , Ma Yuanhang , Wang Wensheng , Xiao Yanni , Ma Dan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) has been found to correlate with the prognosis of cancers. Nevertheless, few studies have been reported on the prognostic significance of CTCs in colorectal cancer (CRC). In this study, we detected the CTC count and the expression of glioma-associated oncogene-1 (Gli1) to explore the clinical significance of CTCs in CRC.
Methods
A total of 310 patients with CRC were enrolled in this study and CTCs were isolated and counted at baseline before chemoradiotherapy. The Gli1 expression of CTCs was performed by RNA-in situ hybridization (RNA-ISH) assay. Results were correlated with patients’ clinicopathological parameters and treatment outcomes. Survival analyses were carried out to determine the prognostic significance.
Results
Gli1 expression was found in 23.15% patients at baseline. Patients with Gli1 expression had significantly poorer treatment response and metastasis. Besides, Gli1 on CTCs was an independent prognostic indicator for poorer progression-free survival and overall survival.
Conclusions
The study demonstrated that Gli1 expression and CTC count are promising prognostic indicators in patients with CRC. Further studies are needed to clarify the value of integrating the indicator with current clinical strategies in improving the survival of CRC patients.
Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for Crafting Medical Examinations: A Medical Education Study with GPT-4
Authors: Klang Eyal , Portugez Shir , Gross Raz , Lerner Reut Kassif , Brenner Alina , Gilboa Maayan , Ortal Tal , Ron Sophi , Robinzon Vered , Meiri Hila , Segal Gad 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background.
The task of writing multiple choice question examinations for medical students is complex, timely and requires significant efforts from clinical staff and faculty. Applying artificial intelligence algorithms in this field of medical education may be advisable.
Methods.
We utilized GPT-4, an OpenAI application, to write a 210 multi choice questions-MCQs examination based on an existing exam template and thoroughly investigated the output by specialist physicians who were blinded to the source of the questions. Algorithm mistakes and inaccuracies were categorized by their characteristics.
Results.
After inputting a detailed prompt, GPT-4 produced the test rapidly and effectively. Only 1 question (0.5%) was defined as false; 15% of questions necessitated revisions. Errors in the AI-generated questions included: the use of outdated or inaccurate terminology, age-sensitive inaccuracies, gender-sensitive inaccuracies, and geographically sensitive inaccuracies. Questions that were disqualified due to flawed methodology basis included elimination-based questions and questions that did not include elements of integrating knowledge with clinical reasoning.
Conclusion.
GPT can be used as an adjunctive tool in creating multi-choice question medical examinations yet rigorous inspection by specialist physicians remains pivotal.