bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive elastic analysis of functionally graded variable thickness pressurized disk
Authors: Farukoğlu Ömer Can , Korkut Ihsan , Motameni Ali 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis study analytically examines internally pressurized power‐law functionally graded variable thickness disk. The power‐law consideration is applied to the Young's modulus and the Poisson's ratio of the graded material as well as the radial thickness profile variation of the disk. Under this scheme, the solution yields to different Bessel functions including the first, second, and modified types. Stress and displacement fields are investigated at the elastic limits by operating with these functions. The limits are calculated with the well‐known von Mises criteria. Following the analytical modeling, numerical examples are built. Therein the examples, some noteworthy nuances have been achieved. It has been observed that unlike the usual prediction in the literature, constant Poisson's ratio, the effect of variable Poisson's ratio on stresses and displacements is still evident, although not as much as variable Young's modulus and disk geometry. We suggest assigning it as a variable in similar applications to be more precise. Additionally, according to the von Mises criterion, yielding may begin at the inner radius, the outer radius, or both at the same time. Parameters in the simultaneous flow initiation state are critical. These parameters allow the disk to reach the highest elastic limit pressure.
Wild Local Structures of Automorphic Lie Algebras
Authors: Duffield Drew Damien , Knibbeler Vincent , Lombardo Sara 
Published: July 2023

AbstractWe study automorphic Lie algebras using a family of evaluation maps parametrised by the representations of the associative algebra of functions. This provides a descending chain of ideals for the automorphic Lie algebra which is used to prove that it is of wild representation type. We show that the associated quotients of the automorphic Lie algebra are isomorphic to twisted truncated polynomial current algebras. When a simple Lie algebra is used in the construction, this allows us to describe the local Lie structure of the automorphic Lie algebra in terms of affine Kac-Moody algebras.
AutoPOI: automated points of interest selection for side-channel analysis
Authors: Remmerswaal Mick G. D. , Wu Lichao , Tiran Sébastien , Mentens Nele 
Published: July 2023

AbstractTemplate attacks (TAs) are one of the most powerful side-channel analysis (SCA) attacks. The success of such attacks relies on the effectiveness of the profiling model in modeling the leakage information. A crucial step for TA is to select relevant features from the measured traces, often called points of interest (POIs), to extract the leakage information. Previous research indicates that properly selecting the input leaking features could significantly increase the attack performance. However, due to the presence of SCA countermeasures and advancements in technology nodes, such features become increasingly difficult to extract with conventional approaches such as principle component analysis (PCA) and the Sum Of Squared pairwise T-difference-based method (SOST). This work proposes a framework, AutoPOI, based on proximal policy optimization to automatically find, select and scale down features. The input raw features are first grouped into small regions. The best candidates selected by the framework are further scaled down with an online-optimized dimensionality reduction neural network. Finally, the framework rewards the performance of these features with the results of TA. Based on the experimental results, the proposed framework can extract features automatically that lead to comparable state-of-the-art performance on several commonly used datasets.
The Invention of the Social?
Authors: Gray Benjamin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper applies to ancient Greece an approach
developed by Pierre Rosanvallon: the integration of philosophical
texts with the most everyday documents to better grasp a society’s
understanding of its political life. For the ancient polis, this means
focusing on the more prosaic evidence offered by cities’ inscriptions,
especially their collective decisions published on stone. It is used
here to consider the changing ideas about the nature of political and
private life—and especially the space between them. In a very
influential model, Classical Athenian democrats and philosophers
tended to insist on a sharp binary distinction between public/
political life and private life, leaving little room for a notion of
an intermediate third space of polis life, similar to a “social
sphere” or “civil society.” This pattern remained dominant in the
Hellenistic and Roman periods, but, especially after c. 150 BC, some
Greek citizens and intellectuals developed, above all in inscriptions,
a much more explicit, complex, and subtle notion of “social life” as
something between politics and private life. The article concludes by
asking what the different ancient concepts discussed can contribute to
current historiographical debates about the nature of the Greek city
after c. 150 BC, especially when it comes to moving beyond the
traditional picture of “depoliticization.” It also calls into question
the orthodox narrative of the development of ideas of “the social”
over many centuries up to the present.
microRNA pathological mechanisms between Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, glaucoma and macular degeneration
Authors: Wang Hsiuying 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an essential role in regulating various functions of organisms such as gene transcription, signalling transduction and immune response. However, overproduction of ROS can lead to oxidative stress, which is related to various ageing diseases including eye and brain degenerative diseases. Ocular measurements have recently been suggested as potential sources of biomarkers for the early detection of brain neurodegenerative diseases. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are useful biomarkers for various diseases including degenerative diseases. miRNAs play an important role in the oxidative stress mechanisms of ageing diseases. In this paper, the role of miRNAs related to oxidative stress mechanisms in four ageing diseases, Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration was reviewed. The common miRNA biomarkers related to the four diseases were also discussed. The results show that these eye and brain ageing diseases share many common miRNA biomarkers. It indicates that the ocular condition may be a prognostic biomarker for PD or AD patients. When a patient's eye condition changes, this can be a warning of a change in PD or AD status.
Gut microbiota metabolites mediate the interplay between childhood maltreatment and psychopathology in patients with eating disorders
Authors: Castellini Giovanni , Cassioli Emanuele , Vitali Francesco , Rossi Eleonora , Dani Cristiano , Melani Giulia , Flaccomio Dario , D’Andria Martina , Mejia Monroy Mariela , Galli Andrea , Cavalieri Duccio , Ricca Valdo , Bartolucci Gian Luca , De Filippo Carlotta 
Published: July 2023

AbstractEating disorders (EDs) are syndromes with a multifactorial etiopathogenesis, involving childhood traumatic experiences, as well as biological factors. Human microbiome has been hypothesised to play a fundamental role, impacting on emotion regulation, as well as with eating behaviours through its metabolites such as short chain fatty acids (SCFAs). The present study investigated the interactions between psychopathology of EDs, the gut microbiome and SCFAs resulting from bacterial community metabolic activities in a population of 47 patients with Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder and in healthy controls (HCs). Bacterial gut microbiota composition differences were found between subjects with EDs and HCs, especially in association with different pathological behaviours (binge-purge vs restricting). A mediation model of early trauma and ED-specific psychopathology linked reduction of microbial diversity to a typical microbiota-derived metabolite such as butyric acid. A possible interpretation for this model might be that childhood trauma represents a risk factor for gut dysbiosis and for a stable modification of mechanisms responsible for SCFAs production, and that this dysfunctional community is inherited in the passage from childhood to adulthood. These findings might open the way to novel interventions of butyric acid-like compounds as well as faecal transplant.
Automated hippocampal segmentation algorithms evaluated in stroke patients
Authors: Schell Marianne , Foltyn-Dumitru Martha , Bendszus Martin , Vollmuth Philipp 
Published: July 2023

AbstractDeep learning segmentation algorithms can produce reproducible results in a matter of seconds. However, their application to more complex datasets is uncertain and may fail in the presence of severe structural abnormalities—such as those commonly seen in stroke patients. In this investigation, six recent, deep learning-based hippocampal segmentation algorithms were tested on 641 stroke patients of a multicentric, open-source dataset ATLAS 2.0. The comparisons of the volumes showed that the methods are not interchangeable with concordance correlation coefficients from 0.266 to 0.816. While the segmentation algorithms demonstrated an overall good performance (volumetric similarity [VS] 0.816 to 0.972, DICE score 0.786 to 0.921, and Hausdorff distance [HD] 2.69 to 6.34), no single out-performing algorithm was identified: FastSurfer performed best in VS, QuickNat in DICE and average HD, and Hippodeep in HD. Segmentation performance was significantly lower for ipsilesional segmentation, with a decrease in performance as a function of lesion size due to the pathology-based domain shift. Only QuickNat showed a more robust performance in volumetric similarity. Even though there are many pre-trained segmentation methods, it is important to be aware of the possible decrease in performance for the segmentation results on the lesion side due to the pathology-based domain shift. The segmentation algorithm should be selected based on the research question and the evaluation parameter needed. More research is needed to improve current hippocampal segmentation methods.
Multi‐strategy enhanced coot algorithm for coverage optimization in wireless sensor networks
Authors: Kong Weibin , Du Yi , Zhang Xiaoyu , Jia Baomin , Fang Zhongqing , Liang Qiong , Du Xue 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAn improved coot optimization algorithm (COOT) is proposed for the coverage optimization in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). To monitor areas of interest and obtain valid data, a WSNs coverage model is developed. The population is initialized with a Cubic map and an opposition‐based learning strategy. Carrying out dimension‐by‐dimensional opposition‐based learning on the leader population to strengthen the global search ability of the algorithm, the simplex method is introduced to optimize the local exploration of the population. The experimental results demonstrate that the enhanced COOT can effectively reduce energy consumption and improve network coverage.A COOT based on simplex method and dimension‐by‐dimension opposition‐based learning is proposed to optimize the coverage of WSNs. The experimental results as Figure 2a and 2c show that the improved algorithm has faster convergence speed and higher precision, which reduces the node redundancy in the coverage optimization process of wireless sensor network and improves the coverage.
The Sequential Organization of Resistance in Milgram’s Lab
Authors: Hollander Matthew M. , Turowetz Jason 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Chapter 3 introduces the focal practice examined in this book: participants’ resistance to the Experimenter’s directives to pursue experimental tasks. We have been treating Milgram’s experiment as a case study in the sociology of morality: resistance is situated moral practice in the institutional setting of the experiment that, at minimum, displays recognition of interactional trouble that has moral implications. First, we present our sociological approach to data analysis, ethnomethodology and conversation analysis. Next, we introduce the Milgram archival data analyzed in Parts II and III and describe the institutional context of the Milgram experiment, including its 23 conditions, the script Milgram’s confederates followed and how it was amended over time, and the experiment’s sequential organization. Finally, we discuss resistance, the counter-resistance brought to bear on it by the Experimenter, competing sequential relevancies to continue or discontinue, and patterns of when (at what voltage level) Obedient versus Disobedient participants mobilized resistance.
Explaining Milgramesque Behaviors
Authors: Hollander Matthew M. , Turowetz Jason 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Chapter 6 builds on earlier chapters to address current debates relevant to moral science and Milgram, specifically the problem of explaining Milgramesque behavior. It presents an original explanation of behavior in Milgram’s lab—“doing ordinariness”—and contrasts it with alternative explanations, particularly Milgram’s agentic state theory and the more recent theories of rhetorical persuasion and engaged followership. Drawing on Milgram’s recordings of his immediately postexperiment debriefing interviews, a data source greatly neglected by the Milgram literature, the chapter shows that Obedient participants, as well as Disobedient ones up to a point, worked to normalize an increasingly anomic situation through a process called “doing being ordinary.” This process involves looking for usual, expectable features of social settings and acting under the assumption that such features will be present. Participants’ interview accounts, though produced post facto, offer important insights into their sensemaking practices such as doing ordinariness. The chapter concludes by arguing that no single process is sufficient to fully account for what occurred in Milgram’s lab, and that multiple processes of compliance were likely involved.
Conclusion
Authors: Hollander Matthew M. , Turowetz Jason 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Chapter 8 concludes the book by addressing three issues: the relevance of Milgram’s experiments to the real-world incidents of genocide, especially the Holocaust, that Milgram sought to explain; the implications of the book’s argument for the sociology of morality; and the relevance of Milgram in the contemporary era. In particular, we argue that although the actions of Obedient participants were morally problematic, insofar as they denied reciprocity to the Learner, most did not believe they were really harming anyone, and so were fundamentally unlike the perpetrators of genocide, who intentionally cause harm but claim such harm is justified. Furthermore, drawing on Hegel’s “master-slave” dialectic and Goffman’s analysis of relations between asylum staff and patient-inmates, we argue that the Milgram situation was not sustainable much beyond the 30-60 minutes allotted per experiment: in the absence of reciprocity from the Experimenter, even the most trusting participants would have eventually refused to continue administering the shocks. Nonetheless, we suggest that the Milgram experiments do have valuable lessons to teach us about the moral order of interaction and the harm participants may suffer when that order is violated. The chapter then elaborates on the value of an interaction centered approach to social action for the sociology of morality, before concluding with a consideration of what Milgram means, and does not mean, for how we understand ourselves and of what actions humans are capable.
Conclusion
Authors: Jordan Randolph 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The conclusion offers a personal reflection upon how the methodology the author has established for intersecting acoustic ecology with film and media has influenced his approach to thinking about the spaces he occupies outside the screening room walls. Having examined the four key dimensions of acoustic ecology as established by the World Soundscape Project, and demonstrated the value of intersecting these with the study of film sound, the author explains how the revelations about the myth of vanishing mediation that he takes away from all the films examined in this book have provided a tool kit for living more consciously with respect to the complexities of the land, which, in turn, have informed his approach to creative practice. As a concrete illustration, the author explains how some of his own biographical details have informed two of his artistic projects that both explicitly frame an approach to audiovisual design through the method of acoustic profiling used as an analytical tool throughout this book, now a tool for critically examining his own listener positionality as a settler on Indigenous lands.
Exploring the Blank Archive
Authors: Sawday Jonathan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Early modern bureaucracy encouraged the growing deployment of what (today) are known as blank forms—texts containing spaces for the insertion of hand-written information. This chapter traces the evolution of such forms from manuscript indulgence letters to their appearance as printed documents. Starting with a blank form associated with the English slave trade in the early eighteenth century, the chapter discusses the authority, use, and production of such blank forms in the period 1475–1700, and their production by printers such as those who were responsible for the printing of the “first folio” of Shakespeare’s plays in 1623. The role of blank forms during the period of the wars of the three kingdoms is explored, as well as their use in the surveillance of early modern populations and behavior. The co-existence of both scribal and printed forms and form letters is discussed, as well as their appearance as plot devices on the early modern stage.
Censored Space
Authors: Sawday Jonathan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In his Introductory Lectures of 1915–1917, Sigmund Freud explored the operation of the “censoring apparatus” encountered in dreams. Taking Freud’s experience of censorship in Vienna during the first world war as the starting point, this chapter looks at both the theory and practice of early modern censorship, which includes Reformation iconoclasm. Using examples taken from the writings of John Donne, Sir Francis Hubert, William Cartwright, and Andrew Marvell, the chapter shows how blank spaces associated with censorship rarely achieved their goal. Finally, the chapter explores the substitution of dashes or hyphens as a means of concealment in text by (e.g.) Rochester and Dryden. But these are shown to be not so much erasures as forms of invitation, as is so common with the blank more generally, in which the reader is encouraged to fill in what has been apparently withheld.
Travelling Ayahs and Ayahs’ Homes
Authors: Datta Arunima 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter turns our attention to ayahs’ homes: institutions which emerged in Britain in response to the needs of travelling ayahs as they waited in the imperial heartland to secure employment that would enable them to return to India. The chapter shows how this space of waiting became a site of activity not only for travelling ayahs but also for British people who engaged with them in the name of humanitarianism, Christianity, and indeed profit. In colonial discourses, private social welfare often played a significant role in the Empire’s ‘civilizing mission’. The politics of providing such welfare within a capitalist society required the definition of who was and who was not legitimately needy and thus qualified to receive welfare. Consequently, welfare was never monolithic, but was motivated by a variety of religious or socio-political agendas including capitalist enterprise itself. This chapter explores how the operators of ayahs’ homes furthered their various agendas by providing for the needs of travelling ayahs and how travelling ayahs themselves engaged with these institutions.
Negotiating Gender, Citizenship, and Precarity
Authors: Zhang Nana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Drawn from a qualitative study of 33 rural migrant women in two popular destination cities in China, Beijing and Shantou, and two sending provinces, Hebei and Henan, this chapter seeks to investigate how Chinese rural migrant women negotiate gender, citizenship, and precarity in the vicissitudes of their everyday life during the rural–urban migration processes. In particular, it explores the way in which they draw on different resources to establish a sense of selfhood and belonging and to cope with imposed unpalatable conditions. The findings throws light on the complex process of identity construction and performance in everyday negotiation, especially among the most exploited, oppressed, and vulnerable people in society.
Broken Things
Authors: Elkins Amy E. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
How might an archive of broken things teach us about the fragility and resilience of craft? This interchapter begins with an examination of objects from the Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas archive to theorize attachments between makers and literary worlds. It argues for the significance of aesthetics such as the miniature, the ephemeral, and the sentimental to how writers invoke materiality and meaning. Moving between contemporary art by Rachel Kneebone and Jila Peacock, it connects the cracked tome or broken line—the showing of the breaks and scars—to more intimate narratives of cultural catastrophe such as war or a pandemic.
Aristotelian Wisdom? The Doctrine of the Meanà la mode
Authors: Rabone Richard 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis chapter outlines the early modern Iberian reception of Aristotelian ethics, and the doctrine of the mean specifically. This provides necessary background for the mean’s literary reception, including an approximation of the early modern understanding of the mean as trope, and an outline of several specific features of the mean’s or Aristotle’s reception on which Golden-Age authors drew. The chapter therefore sets out the governing dynamics of Aristotle’s reception, including: its growing appeal in lay circles; prominent objections raised, both to Aristotle’s ethics in general, and to the mean in particular; and the essential responses to those objections. Such responses included an eclectic approach to Aristotle’s ideas; syncretic blending of his ideas with other traditions, including Christianity; tacitly updating his ideas; or recognizing Aristotle as authoritative, but limiting the scope or relevance of his teachings. This is supplemented by an analysis of the mean in similar terms, detailing the early modern understanding of the doctrine; challenges raised; and ways in which Aristotle’s mean was updated and appropriated by other traditions, including its notable post-Aristotelian association with straightforward moderation. This is followed by a study of the mean’s appearances in classical literature, which provide alternative pathways for the transmission of the idea to the Renaissance, and significantly broaden the contexts in which the concept was applied, in both serious and playful ways. The chapter concludes with an overview of the book, detailing how different strands of this intellectual reception underpin the analysis of particular literary works in later chapters.