bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Smart Notepad Menggunakan Security Berbasis Android
Authors: Kristianto Yudi , Indra Zul , Puspita Sari Ira 
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan Teknologi di era globalisasi saat ini berkembang sangat pesat. Salah satunya yaitu smartphone, Penggunaan smartphone adalah hal yang sudah wajib bagi masyrakat. Namun banyak pennguna smartphone kehilangan data peting mereka bahkan ada sebahagian data penting mereka seperti foto dan video pribadi di curi orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab dan ada juga di sebar luaskan, sebab banayak pennguana smarthphone hanya menngunakan kunci layar yang kemungkinan besar sangat rentan di ketahaui orang karena hanya menggunakan kunci layar dalam bentuk sandi maupun pola kunci. Oleh sebab itu perlu dibuat penyimpanan yang sifatnya rahasia agar orang lain tidak dapat melihat data rahasia. Yang mana pada penelitian ini menngunakan metode steganography.hasil akhir dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi notepad security yang dapat membantu menyembunyikan data penting pengguna secara rahasia.
Terminology for Medical Journalism: Terminological Resources, Neology, and the COVID-19 Syndemic
Authors: Anselmo Anna 
Published: January 2023

This article aims to investigate the terminological needs of journalists reporting medical news in the context of the current COVID-19 syndemic. It presents the work context – medical journalism – and the professional group selected – dubbed ‘occasional medical journalists’, a subset of medical journalists – and analyses their terminological needs. It further offers a critical description of a selection of terminological and terminographic resources currently available to the professional category at hand, highlighting room for improvement. Lastly, it briefly explores the interdependence between the professional group, the syndemic, and neology, and provides a sample ad hoc terminological entry conceived to facilitate the correct use of Coronavirus-related terminology in the press.
Comunicare e gestire la crisi da COVID-19 in Italia e Giappone. Prospettive dall’analisi critica del discorso e dalla comunicazione di crisi
Authors: Fiorentini Gianmarco 
Published: January 2023

The use of rhetorical strategies and other linguistic devices in the context of institutional communication on COVID-19 has been the subject of attention by linguists and commentators worldwide. This study discusses the opportunity to integrate critical discourse analysis (CDA) with tools offered by crisis communication theory. In order to highlight the critical role of language in managing the crisis, this study presents a comparison between Italian and Japanese texts considered of primary importance for the initial phase of the COVID-19 crisis in the two countries. Although these countries adopted different approaches to deal with the emergency, the analysis shows that both Prime Ministers used similar linguistic devices in order to communicate and manage the crisis, which enabled them to reach their respective public governance goals.
Linguistic and Communicative Practices in the US Military’s Response to the COVID-19 Emergency
Authors: Doerr Roxanne 
Published: January 2023

There has been debate on the language used by the media and the government in communicating about the pandemic emergency (Kranert et al. 2020; Cardinale 2021; Kalkman 2021). One of the main criticisms lies in their extensive use of “military metaphors”, a common trend in healthcare discourse (Nie et al. 2016; Parsi 2016). In truth, the US military avoids such aggressive language in favor of a more positive professional discursive approach (Parcell and Webb 2015), with greater focus on the support and implementation of clear, structured pandemic emergency plans. As a result, the military has managed to maintain its activity and a relatively low fatality rate while becoming a model of containment in certain areas (Nevitt 2020). The study will adopt the CADS (Corpus Assisted Discourse Analysis) methodology to analyze a corpus of military press articles and Department of Defense resources. It will draw qualitative insights on productive discourse patterns of military and governmental authorities, while empirically confirming or questioning such insights. In doing so, the study aims at highlighting alternative linguistic strategies that may be productively used in civilian emergency communication.
Border Threads
Authors: Dahl Camilla 
Published: January 2023

The art project Border Threads was based on mobilising a collaborative art community across international borders within a time frame of five months. The collaborative community had subcommunities and individual participants in five countries. In addition, individuals participated at three open workshops in Oslo. Many among these participants were refugees in exile in Syria, Lebanon, Greece and Turkey.
This article discusses how artistic intentions and ethical issues of user involvement in art constitute a driving force for the methods used in the project Border Threads, a collaborative artwork in the form of a textile tapestry consisting of more than 300 individual textile artworks reflecting the participants thoughts about borders. Working with subcommunities encompassing school classes in Norway and Syria, a women’s collective in Turkey, a network of women in Lebanon, and a group of women in a refugee camp in Greece, the project addresses questions about community relations, representation of others, and about contributing to something meaningful when working with participants in a collaborative art project. Discussions of these questions are based on theory from various disciplines, mostly art theory, and evolve around topics such as artistic intention, self-reflection, community building, time, participant payment, and ethics in general.
The article describes how using methods, experience and existing networks from an interdisciplinary background within art, ethnography, social sciences, innovation, welfare services and activism was important throughout the project. Following the discussion and a retrospective reflection on the process, some proposals are outlined for further development of the Border Threads project.
Association of job stress, FK506 binding protein 51 (FKBP5) gene polymorphisms and their interaction with sleep disturbance
Authors: Li Peixin , Wang Yuxi , Liu Baoying , Wu Chuancheng , He Chenzhou , Lv Xuejie , Jiang Yu 
Published: January 2023

Background
Sleep disturbance is an outcome of multiple factors including environmental and genetic influences. Job stress, a complex environmental factor, likely affects sleep quality, significantly reducing the quality of life of workers. Additionally, FK506 binding protein 51 (FKBP5) may be a pathogenic factor for sleep disturbance as it regulates hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis activity, where HPA axis has been found to be involved in the regulation mechanism of sleep and stress response.

Objectives
The main aim of this study was to investigate the association between job stress and FKBP5 gene polymorphism as well as their interaction with sleep disturbance in Chinese workers; to date, these relationships have not been explored.

Methods
This is a cross-sectional study. A total of 675 railway workers (53.8% male) completed a short Effort-Reward Imbalance questionnaire and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The SNaPshot single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) assay was carried out by screening for FKBP5 SNPs in every participant. Generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction (GMDR) was used to identify the strongest G×E interaction combination.

Results
The findings showed that job stress was significantly associated with sleep disturbance; specifically, scores on the PSQI subscales (sleep disturbance, sleep medication, and daytime dysfunction) exhibited significant differences between the two job stress groups (X2 = 18.10, p = 0.01). Additionally, the FKBP5 SNP rs1360780-TT (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 4.98, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.80–8.84) and rs3800373-CC genotype (AOR = 2.06, CI = 1.10–3.86) were associated with an increased risk of sleep disturbance. Job stress and rs1360780 and rs3800373 variants showed a high-dimensional interaction with sleep disturbance as determined by the GMDR model.

Conclusion
The FKBP5 gene may increase susceptibility to job stress and result in sleep disturbance, especially in the presence of negative work-related events. These findings contribute to the field of sleep disturbance prevention and treatment.
Evaluation of IPM Modules against Fall Armyworm in Maize through Frontline Demonstration and Its Economic Impact
Authors: Reddy Banka Kanda Kishore , Jyothi V. Siva , Sadhineni Malleswari , Johnson M. , Swamy G. Narayana 
Published: January 2023

Aim: The present study was undertaken to assess IPM modules against Fall Armyworm in Maize through Frontline Demonstration and its economic impact.
Place and Duration of Study: The present study was carried out in Ananthapuramu district of Andhra Pradesh during the period 2020-2023.
Methodology: The main objective of frontline demos is to demonstrate recently available crop production and protection technology, as well as their management practices, in a farmer's field in a micro farming setting. The KVK, Reddipalle conducted front line demonstrations on maize throughout rabi seasons of 2020-21, 2021-22 and 2022–2023, as part of annual technical programme of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Reddipalle, Ananthapuramu district organised 30 FLD locations in KVK operational area of adopted villages. Following a group discussion, a list of farmers was created, and those who were chosen received specialised training in various parts of suggested protection technologies.
Results: According to the current results and subsequent analysis of the results, maize reported a higher total (91120 Rs ha-1) when compared to farmers practice (74309 Rs ha-1). The benefit cost ratio was significantly higher in the recommended approach (2.51) when compared to farmers practice (2.12). The higher grain output and better market pricing of the produce may be the causes of the maize demonstration's higher net returns and B: C ratio.
Conclusion: The FLD intervention is highly effective among maize farmers with increased net returns of 13618 rupees per hectare. Hence, FLD plays a vital role in dissemination of technology on a community basis when compared to other approaches.
Changes in Prescribed Opioid Dosages Among Patients Receiving Medical Cannabis for Chronic Pain, New York State, 2017-2019
Authors: Nguyen Trang , Li Yunshu , Greene Danielle , Stancliff Sharon , Quackenbush Nicole 
Published: January 2023

ImportancePatients with chronic pain often receive long-term opioid therapy (LOT), which places them at risk of opioid use disorder and overdose. This presents the need for alternative or companion treatments; however, few studies on the association of medical cannabis (MC) with reducing opioid dosages exist.ObjectiveTo assess changes in opioid dosages among patients receiving MC for longer duration compared with shorter duration.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study of New York State Prescription Monitoring Program data from 2017 to 2019 included patients receiving MC for chronic pain while also receiving opioid treatment. Of these, patients receiving LOT prior to receiving MC were selected. Individuals were studied for 8 months after starting MC. Data were analyzed from November 2021 to February 2022.ExposuresSelected patients were divided into 2 groups based on the duration of receiving MC: the nonexposure group received MC for 30 days or fewer, and the exposure group received MC for more than 30 days.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was opioid dosage, measured by mean daily morphine milligram equivalent (MME). Analyses were conducted for 3 strata by opioid dosage prior to receiving MC: MME less than 50, MME of 50 to less than 90, and MME of 90 or greater.ResultsA total of 8165 patients were included, with 4041 (median [IQR] age, 57 [47-65] years; 2376 [58.8%] female) in the exposure group and 4124 (median [IQR] age, 54 (44-62) years; 2370 [57.5%] female) in the nonexposure group. Median (IQR) baseline MMEs for the exposure vs nonexposure groups were 30.0 (20.0-40.0) vs 30.0 (20.0-40.0) in the lowest stratum, 60.0 (60.0-70.0) vs 60.0 (60.0-90.0) in the middle stratum, and 150.0 (100.0-216.2) vs 135.0 (100.0-218.0) in the highest stratum. During follow-up, significantly greater reductions in opioid dosage were observed among the exposure group. A dose-response association of patients’ opioid dosage at baseline was observed with the differences in the monthly MME reductions between exposure and nonexposure groups, with a difference of −1.52 (95% CI, −1.67 to −1.37) MME for the lowest stratum, −3.24 (95% CI, −3.61 to −2.87) MME for the middle stratum, and −9.33 (95% CI, −9.89 to −8.77) MME for the highest stratum. The daily MME for the last month of the follow-up period among patients receiving longer MC was reduced by 48% in the lowest stratum, 47% in the middle stratum, and 51% in the highest stratum compared with the baseline dosages. Among individuals in the nonexposure group, daily MME was reduced by only 4% in the lowest stratum, 9% in the middle stratum, and 14% in the highest stratum.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of patients receiving LOT, receiving MC for a longer duration was associated with reductions in opioid dosages, which may lower their risk of opioid-related morbidity and mortality.
Association Between Autism Spectrum Disorders and Cardiometabolic Diseases
Authors: Dhanasekara Chathurika S. , Ancona Dominic , Cortes Leticia , Hu Amy , Rimu Afrina H. , Robohm-Leavitt Christina , Payne Drew , Wakefield Sarah M. , Mastergeorge Ann M. , Kahathuduwa Chanaka N. 
Published: January 2023

ImportanceAlthough the increased risk of obesity among individuals with autism has been well established, evidence on the association between autism, cardiometabolic disorders, and obesity remains inconclusive.ObjectiveTo examine the association between autism spectrum disorders and cardiometabolic diseases in a systematic review and meta-analysis.Data SourcesPubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest, Embase, and Ovid databases were searched from inception through July 31, 2022, without restrictions on date of publication or language.Study SelectionObservational or baseline data of interventional studies reporting the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors (ie, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, atherosclerotic macrovascular disease) among children and/or adults with autism and matched with participants without autism were included.Data Extraction and SynthesisScreening, data extraction, and quality assessment were performed independently by at least 2 researchers. DerSimonian-Laird random-effects meta-analyses were performed using the meta package in R.Main Outcomes and MeasuresRelative risks (RRs) of diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic macrovascular disease among individuals with autism were the primary outcomes. Secondary outcomes included the RR of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease.ResultsA total of 34 studies were evaluated and included 276 173 participants with autism and 7 733 306 participants without autism (mean [range] age, 31.2 [3.8-72.8] years; pooled proportion [range] of female individuals, 47% [0-66%]). Autism was associated with greater risks of developing diabetes overall (RR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.23-2.01; 20 studies), type 1 diabetes (RR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.06-2.54; 6 studies), and type 2 diabetes (RR, 2.47; 95% CI, 1.30-4.70; 3 studies). Autism was also associated with increased risks of dyslipidemia (RR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.20-2.40; 7 studies) and heart disease (RR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.42-1.50; 3 studies). Yet, there was no significantly associated increased risk of hypertension and stroke with autism (RR, 1.22; 95% CI, 0.98-1.52; 12 studies; and RR, 1.19; 95% CI, 0.63-2.24; 4 studies, respectively). Meta-regression analyses revealed that children with autism were at a greater associated risk of developing diabetes and hypertension compared with adults. High between-study heterogeneity was a concern for several meta-analyses.Conclusions and RelevanceResults suggest that the associated increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases should prompt clinicians to vigilantly monitor individuals with autism for potential contributors, signs of cardiometabolic disease, and their complications.
Silius Italicus, Tiberius Catius Asconius
Authors: Cowan Robert 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Silius Italicus was a successful politician under many Roman emperors but is best known as the author of the
Punica
, a seventeen‐book epic poem on the Second Punic War, against Hannibal. Although it is a historical epic, the gods are major characters and take part in the action. The poem marks Rome's ascent to world domination but also its shift from Republican freedom to the rule of emperors, and its tone is accordingly ambivalent.
Nisa
Authors: Lippolis Carlo 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Nisa is one of the first royal foundations of the Arsacids, a Parthian dynasty that built a long‐lasting empire between Mesopotamia, Iran, and Central Asia. The art and architecture of Nisa (first century
bce
–first century
ce
) offer the most evident example of the taste of the Arsacid court. They constitute a fundamental reference for the knowledge of the religious, political, and ideological beliefs of the Parthians, as well as of the intercultural relations between East and West after the conquest of Alexander the Great.
Gebel el‐Silsila
Authors: Harrell James A. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Gebel el‐Silsila is the largest and most important of ancient Egypt's sandstone quarries. Located on the Nile River in Upper Egypt, it supplied the building materials used for most of the temples in the Theban region from the Middle Kingdom until the Roman period. The quarry is celebrated for its numerous archaeological remains of mostly New Kingdom age, including a free‐standing temple to Sobek, numerous rock‐cut funerary shrines with the largest of these the speos of Horemheb, stelae left by kings and high‐court officials, and a necropolis. Also notable are the thousands of graffiti left by the quarrymen and others.
Familial Risk of Gout and Interaction With Obesity and Alcohol Consumption: A Population‐Based Cohort Study in Korea
Authors: Kim Kyoung‐Hoon , Choi In Ah , Kim Hyun Jung , Swan Heather , Kazmi Sayada Zartasha , Hong Gahwi , Kim Young Shin , Choi Seeun , Kang Taeuk , Cha Jaewoo , Eom Jungmin , Kim Kyeong Uoon , Hann Hoo Jae , Ahn Hyeong Sik 
Published: January 2023

ObjectivePopulation‐based studies of the familial aggregation of gout are scarce, and gene/environment interactions are not well studied. This study was undertaken to evaluate the familial aggregation of gout as well as assess interactions between family history and obesity or alcohol consumption on the development of gout.MethodsUsing the Korean National Health Insurance database, which includes information regarding familial relationships and risk factor data, we identified 5,524,403 individuals from 2002 to 2018. Familial risk was calculated using hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) to compare the risk in individuals with and those without affected first‐degree relatives. Interactions between family history and obesity/alcohol consumption were assessed on an additive scale using the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI).ResultsIndividuals with a gout‐affected first‐degree relative had a 2.42‐fold (95% CI 2.39, 2.46) increased risk of disease compared to those with unaffected first‐degree relatives. Having both a family history of gout and being either overweight or having moderate alcohol consumption was associated with a markedly increased risk of disease, with HRs of 4.39 (95% CI 4.29, 4.49) and 2.28 (95% CI 2.22, 2.35), respectively, which exceeded the sum of their individual risks but was only statistically significant in overweight individuals (RERI 0.96 [95% CI 0.85, 1.06]). Obese individuals (RERI 1.88 [95% CI 1.61, 2.16]) and heavy drinkers (RERI 0.36 [95% CI 0.20, 0.52]) had a more prominent interaction compared to overweight individuals and moderate drinkers, suggesting a dose‐response interaction pattern.ConclusionOur findings indicate the possibility of an interaction between gout‐associated genetic factors and obesity/alcohol consumption.
3D Printing of Small‐Scale Soft Robots with Programmable Magnetization
Authors: Ansari Mohammad Hasan Dad , Iacovacci Veronica , Pane Stefano , Ourak Mouloud , Borghesan Gianni , Tamadon Izadyar , Vander Poorten Emmanuel , Menciassi Arianna 
Published: January 2023

AbstractSoft magnetic structures having a non‐uniform magnetization profile can achieve multimodal locomotion that is helpful to operate in confined spaces. However, incorporating such magnetic anisotropy into their body is not straightforward. Existing methods are either limited in the anisotropic profiles they can achieve or too cumbersome and time‐consuming to produce. Herein, a 3D printing method allowing to incorporate magnetic anisotropy directly into the printed soft structure is demonstrated. This offers at the same time a simple and time‐efficient magnetic soft robot prototyping strategy. The proposed process involves orienting the magnetized particles in the magnetic ink used in the 3D printer by a custom electromagnetic coil system acting onto the particles while printing. The resulting structures are extensively characterized to confirm the validity of the process. The extent of orientation is determined to be between 92% and 99%. A few examples of remotely actuated small‐scale soft robots that are printed through this method are also demonstrated. Just like 3D printing gives the freedom to print a large number of variations in shapes, the proposed method also gives the freedom to incorporate an extensive range of magnetic anisotropies.
Multiple Function Synchronous Optimization by PbS Quantum Dots for Highly Stable Planar Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiency Exceeding 23%
Authors: He Li , Su Hongzhen , Li Zhengping , Liu Hong , Shen Wenzhong 
Published: January 2023

AbstractColloidal lead sulfide (PbS) quantum dots (QDs), which possess quantum confinement effect and processing compatibility with perovskite, are regarded as an excellent material for optimizing perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the existing PSCs optimized by PbS QDs are still facing the challenges of poor performance of the charge transport layers, low utilization in the near‐infrared (NIR) region, and unsuitable energy level alignment, which limit the improvement of power conversion efficiency (PCE). Herein, a synchronous optimization strategy is realized via simultaneously introducing PbS QDs into SnO2 electron transport layer and employing rare‐earth‐doped PbS QDs (Eu:PbS QDs) film with hydrophobic chain ligands as the NIR light‐absorping layer and hole transport layer (HTL) of devices. PbS QDs effectively decrease the density of trap states by passivating defects. Eu:PbS QDs film with adjustable bandgap is employed as an absorption layer to broaden the NIR spectral absorption. The well‐matched energy level between Eu:PbS QDs layer and perovskite layer implies efficient hole transfer at the interface. The successful synchronous optimization greatly elevates all photovoltaic parameters, reaching a maximum PCE of 23.27%. This PCE is the highest for PSCs utilizing PbS QDs material in recent years. The optimized PSCs retain long‐term moisture and light stability.