bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surgical Strategy in Patients with Complete Transposition of Internal Organs in Cancer of the Biliopancreatoduodenal Zone
Authors: Ischenko R. V. , Ivanov Yu. V. , Smirnov A. V. , Antipov V. N. 
Published: September 2023

Аim: to present two clinical cases of successful surgical treatment of patients with a combination of complete transposition of internal organs and cancer of the biliopancreatoduodenal zone.Key points. A 65-year-old man underwent gastropancreatoduodenal resection for cancer of the large duodenal papilla. In addition to the situs vicserum inversus, this patient revealed a special variant of vascular anatomy, namely: separate separation of the left and right hepatic arteries from the ventral trunk. A 70-year-old man, in addition to complete transposition of internal organs, had a combination of cancer of the terminal part of the common bile duct and heterotaxy syndrome in the form of polysplenia, aplasia of the hepatic segment of the inferior vena cava, agenesis of the dorsal pancreatic rudiment (“short” pancreas), intrapancreatic course of the right hepatic artery extending from the superior mesenteric arteries, rotational abnormalities of intestinal development. This patient underwent a total pancreatectomy. In both cases, the main difficulties in mobilizing the pancreatoduodenal complex arose due to anatomical disorientation and the absence of standard (familiar) topographic and anatomical landmarks for the surgeon.Conclusion. In all patients with tumors of the biliopancreatoduodenal zone, a detailed assessment of the vascular anatomy of this area is required before surgery, with the study of the course of the main visceral vessels and their large branches using multispiral computed tomography in vascular mode. If heterotaxy syndrome is suspected, additional examination is necessary to identify hidden developmental anomalies, which allows surgeons to be prepared for an unusual situation. Gastropancreatoduodenal resection or total pancreatectomy in situs viscerum inversus is a technically complex intervention and should be performed in large multidisciplinary medical institutions, and the operating team should have extensive experience in operations on the organs of the biliopancreatoduodenal zone.
A Study on the Strategy for Responding to Large-Scale Complex Disasters
Authors: Lee Dongkwan ,   J-INSTITUTE
Published: September 2023

Purpose: A large-scale complex disaster refers to a disaster that develops on a huge scale outside the predictable range as natural disasters and social disasters occur serially or simultaneously. The local community must take into account the diversity of residents' situations and organize an evacuation cooperation system in advance in order to respond to such large-scale, complex disasters. The purpose of this paper is to present a direction for improving community response to disasters through a review of large-scale complex disasters.
Method: This study examines the large-scale flood damage evacuation plan in the 5th district of Koto, Tokyo, Japan, which established an evacuation plan led by the local community after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Evacuation was divided into vertical evacuation, evacuating within the community, and wide area evacuation, evacuating outside the community.
Results: The main features of these evacuation plans were that they encouraged local residents to make independent judgements, to implement the plans, and to proactively request and prepare for administrative support for the parts that were insufficient.
Conclusion: First of all, for efficient evacuation from large-scale-complex disasters, various stakeholders need to be recognized and systematically organize, and cooperation with relevant and upper-level administrative agencies is needed to solve problems that are beyond the capacity of local governments. It is also necessary for residents to recognize their own role in disaster response along with the proper implementation of disaster prevention administration, and for the administration to support factors that residents cannot do as much as possible, as the basic structure of the crisis.
Association of Both Short-term and Long-term Glycemic Variability With the Development of Microalbuminuria in the ACCORD Trial
Authors: Okuno Tomoki , Vansomphone Arin , Zhang Elyse , Zhou Hua , Koska Juraj , Reaven Peter , Zhou Jin J. 
Published: September 2023

Both long- and short-term glycemic variability have been associated with incident diabetes complications. We evaluated their relative and potential additive effects on incident renal complications in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes trial. A marker of short-term glycemic variability, 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG), was measured in 4,000 random 12-month postrandomization plasma samples (when hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] was stable). Visit-to-visit fasting plasma glucose coefficient of variation (CV-FPG) was determined from 4 months postrandomization until the end point of microalbuminuria or macroalbuminuria. Using Cox proportional hazards models, high CV-FPG and low 1,5-AG were independently associated with microalbuminuria after adjusting for clinical risk factors. However, only the CV-FPG association remained after additional adjustment for average HbA1c. Only CV-FPG was a significant risk factor for macroalbuminuria. This post hoc analysis indicates that long-term rather than short-term glycemic variability better predicts the risk of renal disease in type 2 diabetes.

Article Highlights
The relative and potential additive effects of long- and short-term glycemic variability on the development of diabetic complications are unknown. We aimed to assess the individual and combined relationships of long-term visit-to-visit glycemic variability, measured as the coefficient of variation of fasting plasma glucose, and short-term glucose fluctuation, estimated by the biomarker 1,5-anhydroglucitol, with the development of proteinuria. Both estimates of glycemic variability were independently associated with microalbuminuria, but only long-term glycemic variability remained significant after adjusting for average hemoglobin A1c. Our findings suggest that longer-term visit-to-visit glucose variability improves renal disease prediction in type 2 diabetes.
Perbandingan Portofolio Saham Dengan Metode Capital Asset Pricing Model Dan Arbitrage Pricing Theory (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Transpotasi Sub Sektor Maskapai Penerbangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2019-2021)
Authors: Japlani Ardiansyah , Ali Karnila , Prabowo Bob Ardi 
Published: September 2023

Regulations restricting transportation services have caused a drop in revenue and profits for transportation companies, and some companies have even suffered losses. This decrease in the number of passengers will have an impact on the financial performance of airline companies in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to find out how to analyze stock portfolios, find out why investors need the CAPM and APT methods in maximizing stock portfolios and compare the accuracy of stock portfolio analysis in the airline sub-sector for the 2019-2021 period using the CAPM and APT methods. This research method uses descriptive quantitative research. The object of this research is stock performance. Data collection is carried out by means of a documentary study of close stock prices and macroeconomics. Data analysis used the CAPM and APT methods. The results of stock portfolio analysis using the CAMP and APT methods obtained securities that can produce maximum stock returns are PT Garuda Indonesia (GIAA). The CAPM and APT models can be used by investors to form a stock portfolio because it is easier and simpler. The CAPM model is more accurate than the APT model.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Feses Sapi Sumba Ongole terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
Authors: Hambakodu Marselinus , Ina Yessy Tamu , Jutalo Ferdy A. J. 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) merupakan salah satu leguminosa dengan kandungan nutrisi tinggi dengan tingkat palatabilitas yang baik pada ternak ruminansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian pupuk bokashi feses sapi Sumba Ongole terhadap pertumbuhan dan nilai biologi tanaman alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pupuk bokashi yang tersusun atas feses sapi Sumba Ongole kering, gulma Chromolaena ordorata, sekam padi bakar, gula lontar, dan EM4. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental rancangan acak lengkap 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan sebagai berikut; A0 = tanpa pemberian pupuk bokashi, A1 = pemberian pupuk bokashi 200 gram/lubang tanam, A2 = pemberian pupuk bokashi 500 g/lubang tanam, A3 = pemberian pupuk bokashi 800 g/lubang tanam, dan A5 = pemberian pupuk bokashi 1.000 g/lubang tanam. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA, jika berpengaruh nyata dilakukan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk bokashi feses sapi Sumba Ongole berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Simpulan, pemberian pupuk bokashi pada level 1.000 g/polybag meningkatkan tinggi, lingkar batang, jumlah cabang, dan jumlah daun tanaman alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.).
Kata kunci: Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), pupuk bokashi, pertumbuhan
Analisis Klasterisasi Kerawanan Gempa Bumi di Provinsi Papua Menggunakan Algoritma Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO)
Authors: Baisa Lorna Yertas , Manongga Danny , Nataliani Yessica 
Published: September 2023

Gempa bumi adalah fenomena alam yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, termasuk di Provinsi Papua. Untuk mengurangi risiko dampak gempa bumi, diperlukan analisis untuk mengidentifikasi daerah-daerah yang rawan terha dap gempa bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis klasterisasi kerawanan gempa di Provinsi Papua menggunakan algoritma Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO). Metode ini dipilih karena dapat menghasilkan klaster yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan algoritma klasterisasi lainnya. Data yang digunakan adalah data kejadian gempa di Provinsi Papua yang terdiri dari atribut latitude, longitude, magnitude, dan depth mulai tahun 2018 sampai Februari 2023 yang diperoleh dari website Badan Geologi Amerika Serikat yaitu United States Geological Survey (USGS). Tahapan penelitian meliputi normalisasi data, klasterisasi menggunakan algoritma IWO, dan evaluasi hasil klasterisasi menggunakan SSE dan F-Measure. Jumlah klaster terbaik yang dihasilkan oleh metode Elbow yaitu sebanyak enam klaster kerawanan gempa di Provinsi Papua, yang diberi label Sangat Tidak Rawan, Tidak Rawan, Kurang Rawan, Cukup Rawan, Rawan dan Sangat Rawan. Dengan nilai parameter sinitial sebesar 8, algoritma IWO menghasilkan nilai SSE dan F-Measure terkecil dibanding nilai parameter sinitial lainnya, yaitu masing-masing sebesar 19.1002 dan 0.5137. Evaluasi hasil klasterisasi menggunakan SSE menunjukkan nilai yang baik dari 30 kali percobaan, dengan rata-rata SSE sebesar 19.218, lebih kecil dibanding dengan rata-rata SSE hasil metode k­-Means dan DBSCAN yaitu masing-masing sebesar 19.307 dan 59.910.
GELECEKTEKİ SONUÇLARI ÖNEMSEMENİN GÖSTERİŞÇİ TÜKETİME ETKİSİ
Authors: SARI Sema , GİRGEÇ Selbi Sultan 
Published: September 2023

Kişinin çevresine statü sahibi veya prestijli olduğunu göstermek amacıyla yapmış olduğu alışverişler şeklinde tanımlanan gösterişçi tüketim, tüketicilerin alışverişlerde lüks ve pahalı ürünler tercih etmeleriyle sonuçlanmaktadır. Gösterişçi tüketim bireyler tarafından statüyü yükseltmek, dâhil olmak istedikleri gruplara dâhilmiş izlenimi vermek için de yapılmaktadır. Gelecekteki sonuçları önemseyen kişilerin, dâhil olmak istedikleri gruplara katılmak için planlar yapması, bundan dolayı da gösterişçi tüketimde bulunması olasıdır.
Bu araştırmanın amacı gelecekteki sonuçları önemsemenin gösterişçi tüketim üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmanın bu bağlamda yeni bir tartışma konusu açması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada gelecek sonuçları önemseme/anlık sonuçları önemsemenin gösterişçi tüketime etkisinin araştırılması için çevrim içi ortamda 556 katılımcıya anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler AMOS ve SPSS programlarında sınanmış ve gelecek sonuçları önemsemenin, gösterişçi tüketimi anlamlı düzeyde ve olumlu yönde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Anlık sonuçları önemsemenin ise gösterişçi tüketimi anlamlı düzeyde ve olumsuz yönde etkilediği görülmüştür.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN LOKAL DI DISTRIK MASNI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Manusaway Grace , Kamakaula Yohanes , Supri Hadi  
Published: September 2023

Tingkat ketersediaan pangan yang ada pada Provinsi Papua Barat umumnya dan Kabupaten Manokwari khususnya mengalami fluktuasi setiap tahunnya. Distrik Masni merupakan salah satu distrik di Kabupaten Manokwari yang memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap ketersediaan pangan di kabupaten tersebut. Dimana distrik tersebut merupakan distrik yang menghasilkan komoditi ubi kayu terbesar. Namun selama 3 tahun terakhir luas tanam komoditi tersebut mengalami penurunan dari 16 hektar pada tahun 2009 menjadi 12 hektar pada tahun 2012. penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam mengenai jenis-jenis pangan local yang dibudidayakan serta ketersediaannya dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi ketersediaan pangan lokal masyarakat di distrik tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis pangan lokal yang diusahakan oleh petani lokal di Distrik Masni adalah ubi kayu, ubi jalar, keladi, sagu dan pisang. Rata-rata ketersediaan pangan lokal yang dijual jauh lebih besar dibandingkan yang dikonsumsi karena masyarakat cenderung memanfaatkan pangan lokal untuk menghasilkan uang demi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dimana ketersediaan pangan local sangat dipengaruhi oleh tinggi rendahnya produksi pangan local yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat setempat.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN BENIH TIDAK BERSERTIFIKAT DI KAMPUNG TANAH MERAH DISTRIK WARMARE KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Isir Yuliana , Supri Hadi  , Hutabarat Martua 
Published: September 2023

Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman pangan yang banyak dikembangkan di Kabupaten Manokwari, hal ini terjadi karena kebutuhannya terus meningkat seiring meningkatnya jumlah penduduk yang mengkonsumsi beras. Jenis tanaman padi yang diusahakan adalah padi sawah dan padi ladang. Dalam proses produksi petani di Kampung Tanah Merah umumnya tidak menggunakan unsur teknologi yang cukup mendukung seperti pupuk pestisida (obat-obatan), benih bersertifikat maupun peralatan-peralatan lain yang dapat memperlancar proses produksi, serta teknik budidaya yang diterapkan juga masih sangat sederhana. Lahan yang digunakan masih relative kecil yaitu kurang lebih 0,5 ha. Hal ini terjadi diduga akibat kurangnya faktor pendukung berupa modal dalam pengadaan sarana produksi dan kurangnya pengetahuan yang baik dalam kegiatan usahatani padi ladang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya penggunaan benih padi tidak bersertifikat dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan benih tidak bersertifikat di Kampung Tanah Merah Distrik Warmare Kabupaten Manokwari. Hasil penelitian meninjukan Jumlah penggunaan benih padi tidak bersertifikat oleh petani di Kampung Tanah Distrik Warmare Kabupaten Manokwari adalah sebesar 905 kg/ha /musim tanam, dengan rata-rata sebesar 30,16 kg/kk. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear berganda secara simultan bahwa persamaan regresi dari hubungan variabel pendidikan formal (X1), pendidikan non formal (X2), dummy motivasi tinggi menggunakan benih tidak bersertifikat (X3.1), Dummy motivasi rendah menggunakan benih tdak bersertifikat, modal (X4) dan luas lahan (X5) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh sangat nyata (signifikan) terhadap penggunan benih padi tidak bersertifikat (Y). Sedangkan secara parsial hanya variabel luas lahan yang berpengaruh sangat nyata (signifikan) terhadap penggunaan benih padi tidak bersertifikat.
Quality Management in Pharmaceutical Development of Biotechnology-Derived Medicinal Products: Implementation and Evaluation
Authors: Giba I. S. , Salieva K. R. , Batueva A. A. , Grigorieva I. V. , Drai R. V. 
Published: September 2023

SCIENTIFIC RELEVANCE. One of the challenges associated with the development of medicines lies in creating a quality management system (QMS) and tools to assess its performance.AIM. The study aimed to propose a QMS model for the development of biotechnology-derived medicinal products and a performance evaluation tool for this QMS universally applicable in the research centre of the company regardless of the specific activities of its individual divisions.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study analysed internal audit outcomes, noncompliance responses, and the document flow of the research centre. Parameter values for quality index (QI) calculations were entered into validated Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. Data analysis and visualisation involved using the Microsoft Power Business Intelligence (BI) business analytics platform (mainly, the Power BI Desktop and Power BI Service components).RESULTS.The QMS was implemented, and the authors proposed their QMS performance evaluation tool universally applicable to all the divisions of the research centre. CONCLUSIONS. The authors proposed their QMS model for the development of biotechnology-derived medicinal products and the QI tool for collecting digital data, carrying out standardised monitoring, and tracking QMS status changes. The QI tool is universal for all company departments regardless of their requirements, easy to use, and customisable by adding individual company-specific quality parameters. This makes the QI tool applicable not only to drug development departments but also to other research units.
Euro-optimism Intertwined with Pragmatism: Elite and Popular Discourses on Georgia’s Europeanization through Q Methodology
Authors: Tsuladze Lia 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The article discusses Georgian political and intellectual elites’ and citizens’ discourses on the country’s Europeanization in the context of pragmatic and identity considerations. The research is based on Q methodology that, in contrast to its traditional use, has been integrated into in-depth interviews with political and intellectual elites and focus group discussions with citizens. Q analysis reveals that both elites and citizens are characterized by Euro-optimistic views perceiving Georgia’s Europeanization in light of pragmatic considerations. The major pragmatic factors are related to the improved protection of human rights and the safeguarding of the country’s security. Unlike previous studies, the current research shows that, at least at the rhetorical level, Georgia’s Europeanization is not perceived as a threat to the national identity.
ANALISIS SISTEMATIKA DAN KONTEN RENCANA KERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH (RKPD) PERUBAHAN PADA BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Romadona Rizkiyana Aulia , Afandi Muhamad Nur 
Published: September 2023

Dokumen Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah merupakan dokumen perencanaan yang terintegrasi dengan dokumen perencanaan lainnya, yang disusun secara berjangka meliputi Rencana Pembangunan Jangka panjang (RPJP), Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJM) dan Â Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah (RKPD). Proses penyusunan RKPD Perubahan Kota Sukabumi dilakukan karena terjadi pandemi covid-19, yang menjadikan dilakukan refocusing anggaran dan penyesuaian pendapatan serta anggaran belanja yang berpengaruh terhadap capaian sasaran pembangunan tahun 2021. Perubahan RKPD tahun 2021 merupakan upaya untuk menyesuaikan belanja dengan pendapatan yang ada, dengan mempertimbangkan seluruh jenis pendapatan yang diterima baik berupa pendapatan asli daerah maupun berupa pendapatan daerah. Proses pensinergian ini berupa sebuah RKPD Perubahan yang nantinya akan menjadi acuan bagi perangkat daerah untuk menyempurnakan Rencana Kerja sebagai dasar bagi penyusunan Kebijakan Umum Perubahan APBD serta Prioritas Plafon Anggaran Sementara APBD Perubahan (KUPA-PPAS).
Postsecondary Students’ Knowledge of and Adherence to the 2019 Canada’s Food Guide: A Cross-sectional Pilot Survey
Authors: Zhao Heather J. , Stennett Rosain , Kirkpatrick Sharon I. , de Souza Russell J. 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: We conducted a pilot survey among young adults attending a suburban Canadian university to understand: (1) knowledge of the 2019 Canada’s Food Guide (CFG); (2) self-reported food choices and eating habits; (3) perceived influence of the CFG on food choices and eating habits; and (4) suggestions to improve engagement with CFG. Methods: Students were recruited, through posts on social media platforms, to complete an online questionnaire between 7 March and 6 April 2020. Results: One-hundred and twenty-one (70% women) students responded. One-third (33%) of women and 8% of men reported consuming the recommended proportion of vegetables and fruits (i.e., 40%–60% of the plate) at their most recent meal (P = 0.001). Men were more likely to report overconsuming protein foods than women (58% vs 32%, P = 0.005). The perceived influence of the CFG on food choices and eating habits was low, with a mean score 2.2 ± 1.4 out of 7, with 7 indicating “highly influential.” Over 92% of participants believed awareness of the CFG could be improved through social media platforms. Conclusions: Although half of the participants correctly answered all 8 questions that assessed knowledge of the CFG, there is an opportunity for dietitians and related health professionals to improve engagement with CFG.
Introduction
Authors: Weichselbraun Anna , Galvin Shaila Seshia , McKay Ramah 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
What do we mean when we talk about trust? Contemporary discourses figure trust variously as a problem, an aspiration, an object of intervention, and something to be dispensed with all together. While the current moment demands new ways of thinking about trust, so too does scholarly work on trust demand similar renewal and reconsideration. To accomplish this, we depart from approaches that engage trust as a diagnostic for analysing other phenomena or objects of study, often with an emphasis on its instrumental importance. Our special issue instead approaches trust as something that itself needs to be problematised. The individual articles demonstrate the theoretical and methodological possibilities afforded through ethnographic study of the practices, technologies, and infrastructures that are often claimed as necessary to produce or sustain it.
The New Testament and the Qur'an as Depicted in Abraham Silveira's ‘Telling’ Mute Book
Authors: Liberatoscioli Davide 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Interfaith controversies and disputes regarding the role of reason in interpreting the Scriptures characterised scholarly discussion in the Low Countries between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The Jewish author Abraham Gómez Silveira contributed to this discussion with an eclectic body of literature. This article focuses on his Libro Mudo (Mute Book), which embodies his efforts to present the Jewish religion as the only rational one and the Christian dogma as irrational. In order to corroborate his reading, Silveira mostly bases his argumentation on non-Jewish texts. By selecting passages from the New Testaments, Christian religious commentaries as well as Qur'anic excerpts, Silveira aims to demonstrate that even non-Jewish sources prove the rationality of the Jewish theological system. The novelty of Silveira's approach consists in confuting Christian dogma by accepting the Gospels as reliable historical sources. In this argumentative structure, the Qur'an has a similar although not identical function.