bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Doktrin Sola Scriptura dalam Pertumbuhan Iman Jemaat Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Sunarko Andreas Sese 
Published: March 2023

Teaching is an important thing in the growth of the faith of the congregation, so church leaders pay close attention to this so that the congregation it produces is sure to have the right and healthy teaching of the bible as the highest authority, it is done so that the church does not repeat the mistakes that have occurred in church history. The church reforms undertaken by Martin Luther are historical records that wish to restore bible supremacy as the highest authority in addition to the teachings of church fathers, traditions and experiences as a source of church teaching. With the motto sola scriptura, the church replaces wholesome, righteous teaching. With this article, the writer wants to discuss the application of the doctrine sola scriptura in supporting the growing faith of the church today. The writer will begin by presenting the history of the sola scriptura doctrine, its application in the churches and ultimately demonstrating its influence in supporting the growing faith of today's church congregations.AbstrakPengajaran menjadi salah satu hal yang penting dalam pertumbuhan iman warga jemaat, sehingga para pimpinan gereja sangat memperhatikan hal ini agar jemaat yang digembalakannya dipastikan mendapatkan pengajaran yang benar dan sehat yang bersumber pada Alkitab sebagai otoritas tertinggi, hal ini dilakukan agar gereja tidak mengulang kesalahan yang pernah terjadi dalam sejarah gereja. Reformasi gereja yang dilakukan oleh Martin Luther merupakan catatan sejarah yang ingin mengembalikan supremasi Alkitab sebagai otoritas tertinggi di samping pengajaran bapa-bapa gereja, tradisi dan pengajaran lisan sebagai sumber pengajaran gereja. Dengan semboyan sola scriptura gereja meletakan kembali pengajaran yang sehat dan benar. Melalui artikel ini penulis ingin membahas implementasi doktrin sola scriptura dalam mendukung pertumbuhan iman gereja masa kini. Dalam penulisan artikel ini penulis akan memakai metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, yaitu dengan memakai buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal yang relevan dengan pokok bahasan. Penulis akan memulai dengan memaparkan sejarah doktrin sola scriptura, munculnya paham-paham yang menyerang sola scriptura, penerapannya di gereja-gereja dan pada akhirnya menunjukkan pengaruhnya dalam mendukung pertumbuhan iman jemaat gereja masa kini.
Kajian Biblika Respon Raja Yosafat dalam Menghadapi Masalah Menurut 2 Tawarikh 20:1-30
Authors: Yikwa Abius , Baskoro Paulus Kunto 
Published: March 2023

The problems of life can make people excited, but can make people not enthusiastic. Life’s challenges can come in a row and are sudden. Life’s challenges can occur in family, wor, future, study and God’s church. When the response to life’s challenges is not good, it can lead to destruction. No exception, life’s challenges can also happen to believers. Some responded positifvely, some responded negatively. Through this paper, the author invites to learn from the person of Jehoshapat in 2 Chronicles 20:1-30 when he faced problems and succeeded in winning over problems. The method used is descriptive literature method. This research will discuss about effective ways of evangelism, so that evangelism is more effective and can be applied in all ages. The purpose of this writing is first, to find a true biblical study in 2 Chronicles 20:1-30 of the person of Jehoshaphat who has triumphed over the problem at hand. Second, find the principles to win over life’s problems theologically. Three, apply the right principles in dealing with problems in the lives of believers.AbstrakMasalah-masalah kehidupan membuat orang tidak maksimal. Tantangan hidup datang bisa bertubi-tubi dan sifatnya mendadak. Tantangan hidup bisa terjadi dalam keluarga, pekerjaan, masa depan, study dan gereja Tuhan. Ketika respon terhadap tantangan kehidupan tidak baik, maka bisa menyebabkan kehancuran. Tidak terkecuali, tantangan hidup bisa menimpa juga orang percaya. Ada yang berespon positif ada yang berespon negatif. Lewat tulisan ini, penulis mengajak untuk belajar dari pribadi Yosafat dalam 2 Tawarikh 20:1-30 ketika menghadapi masalah dan berhasil menang atas masalah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif literatur. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang cara yang efektif dalam penginjilan, sehingga penginjilan lebih tepat guna dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam segala zaman. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah Pertama, menemukan kajian biblika yang benar 2 Tawarikh 20:1-30 dari pribadi Yosafat yang berhasil menang atas masalah yang dihadapi. Kedua, menemukan prinsip-prinsip untuk menang atas masalah kehidupan secara teologis. Ketiga, mengaplikasikan prinsip-prinsip yang benar dalam menghadapi masalah dalam kehidupan orang percaya.
Kehendak Bebas Bagi Manusia dalam Perspektif Alkitab dan Penerapannya Bagi Gereja Tuhan Saat Ini
Authors: Labudo Basrianiksun 
Published: March 2023

Free will has the meaning of a person's ability to make decisions and act with full control without any coercion from anywhere. Cosmologically, humans have a high level of freedom because the dominant soul pole in humans has the ability to make free self-determination. Theologically free will is God's gift to humans to be distinguished from other creatures. In human free will to be the noblest creation that should be grateful. Humans receive free will from God since he was born but that free will is for the purpose of glorifying God. Man is responsible to God with the freedom inherent in him, if man uses his freedom wrongly he falls into sin. In all things God gives freedom for humans to do something and make their own choices, as long as those choices do not come out of God's law. Man needs to be aware of who he is before God if he is not given freedom. This research is to analyze the concept of free will in relation to the Christian faith and its relevance to contemporary life using the library research method.AbstrakKehendak bebas memiliki pengertian kemampuan seseorang dalam pengambilan keputusan dan bertindak dengan kontrol penuh tanpa ada paksaan dari manapun. Secara kosmologis manusia memiliki level kebebasan yang tinggi sebab kutub jiwa yang dominan dalam manusia berkemampuan melakukan penentuan arah diri yang bebas. Secara teologis kehendak bebas adalah pemberian Tuhan kepada manusia untuk dibedakan dari ciptaan lainnya. Dalam kehendak bebas manusia menjadi ciptaan yang termulia yang harus disyukuri. Manusia menerima kehendak bebas dari Allah sejak ia lahir namun kehendak bebas itu dengan tujuan memuliakan Allah. Manusia bertanggungjawab kepada Tuhan dengan kebebasan yang melekat pada dirinya, jika manusia salah menggunakan kebebasannya ia jatu dalam dosa. Dalam segala hal Tuhan memberi kebebasan bagi manusia untuk mengerjakan sesuatu dan menentukan pilihan sendiri, sejauh pilihan itu tidak keluar dari hukum Tuhan. Manusia perlu menyadari akan dirinya siapa dia di hadapan Tuhan bila tidak diberikan kebebasan. Penelitian ini bersifat menganalisis konsep kehendak bebas dalam kaitannya dengan iman Kristen serta relevansinya pada kehidupan kekinian dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka (library research).
Pelayanan Pastoral Konseling terhadap Suami atau Istri yang Mengalami krisis Rohani akibat Kematian
Authors: Mangoli Yefta Yan 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the spiritual impact of the sudden death of a husband or wife experienced by grieving couples and how to deal with the sudden loss of a husband or wife, as well as how the impact of pastoral counseling services experienced. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods through semi-structured interviews conducted on participants to obtain the intended data. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the impact of the sudden death of the husband causes a crisis for the participants and one of them is a spiritual crisis. The role of pastoral counseling services carried out by the Pastor can help participants to get through and manage the crisis situation they are experiencing. Although until now, participants have not experienced a complete recovery.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak spritual akibat kematian suami atau istri secara tiba-tiba yang dialami oleh pasangan yang berduka dan bagaimana menghadapi peristiwa kehilangan suami atau istri secara tiba-tiba, serta bagaimana dampak pelayanan pastoral konseling yang dialami. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan Metode penelitian kualitatif melalui wawancara semi terstruktur yang dilakukan terhadap partisipan untuk memperoleh data yang dimaksudkan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dampak dari kematian suami secara tiba-tiba mengakibatkan keadaan krisis bagi partisipan dan salah satunya ialah krisis spritual. Adapaun peran pelayanan pastoral konseling yang dilakukan oleh Gembala Sidang dapat menolong partisipan untuk melewati dan megelolah keadaan krisis yang dialami. Walaupun sampai saat sekarang ini, partisipan belum mengalami pemulihan secara total.
Deskripsi Mazmur 127:1-5 dan Implementasinya pada Kehidupan Keluarga Masa Kini
Authors: Subagyo Heru 
Published: March 2023

There are still many Christian families today who are unhappy because they do not understand how to manage a Biblical family. Psalm 127 gives guidance to today's families on how to manage a happy family life according to God's will. Family life without involving God in it will not experience happiness. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. In conclusion, everything that does not involve God will end in vain. God is the ultimate authority in the lives of His people. A family that involves God's authority is a happy family because God is also working in it and He will act to bring joy to the family.AbstrakMasih banyak dijumpai kehidupan keluarga kristen masa kini yang tidak bahagia karena mereka belum paham bagaimana mengelola sebuah keluarga yang Alkitabiah.Mazmur 127 memberi petujuk pada keluarga masa kini bagaimana cara mengelola kehidupan keluarga bahagia menurut kehendak Tuhan. Kehidupan keluarga tanpa melibatkan Tuhan didalamnya tidak akan mengalami kebahagiaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskritif kualitatif. Kesimpulan, segala sesuatu yang tidak melibatkan Tuhan akan berakhir dengan sia-sia. Tuhan adalah otoritas tertinggi dalam kehidupan umat-Nya. Keluarga yang melibatkan otoritas Allah adalah keluarga bahagia karena Allah turut bekerja di dalamnya dan Dia akan bertindak untuk mendatangkan sukacita dalam keluarga.
Terra diatomácea melhora as características agronômicas e induz resistência a artrópodes-praga em physalis?
Authors: Melo Elias Silva , Assis Franscinely Aparecida de , Carvalho Fabio Janoni , Assis Gleice Aparecida de , Rodrigues Filipe Almendagna 
Published: March 2023

Physalis peruviana (Solanaceae) é uma frutífera exótica ainda pouco cultivada no Brasil quando comparada a outras espécies. Em função disso, informações relacionadas ao manejo que possam contribuir para o desenvolvimento da cultura e controle de pragas são escassas. Assim, objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar os efeitos da pulverização da terra diatomácea (TD) nos parâmetros fitotécnicos da cultura e de qualidade dos frutos, bem como na resistência induzida a artrópodes-praga em P. peruviana. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com cinco tratamentos, que se referem as concentrações de TD (T1 - 0 g L-1; T2 - 1 g L-1; T3 - 3 g L-1; T4 - 6 g L-1 e T5 - 9 g L-1) e oito blocos. Foram avaliadas características fitotécnicas da cultura e de qualidade (sólidos solúveis) dos frutos, bem como a indução de resistência mediante avaliação da incidência dos artrópodes-praga. Não houve diferença significativa entre as concentrações de TD para as variáveis fitotécnicas, de qualidade e aquelas relacionadas à preferência alimentar dos insetos herbívoros (número e porcentagem de folhas com orifícios). Contudo, as plantas tratadas com TD foram menos preferidas para oviposição por Bemisia tabaci e Lema bilineata, sendo registrado também menor número de adultos da mosca-branca e de larvas e adultos de L. bilineata. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a TD não apresenta efeito nos parâmetros fitotécnicos e de qualidade da physalis, mas induz resistência contra artrópodes-praga como B. tabaci e L. bilineata.
Association of Proteobacteria and Bacteriodetes with Obese Related Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Oshim Ifeanyi Onyema , Agbakoba Nneka Regina , Anukam Kingsley C. , Obroh Ajirioghene Anthonia , Obi Chioma Maureen , Ofodile Amaechi Chukwudi 
Published: March 2023

Background: Metabolic conditions such as Type2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity have become worldwide public health important. Numerous evidences indicate that gut Proteobacteria and Bacteriodetes are associated with these co-morbidities. Thus, the gut microbiota serves as a promising target for prognosis of metabolic disorders. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of gut Proteobacteria and Bacteriodetes on obese related Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The gut microbiota signature of 10 adults was studied using 16S rRNA sequencing targeting V3–V4 hypervariable regions and obtained data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS version 26). Result: The Pearson correlation analysis showed that phyla Bacteriodetes was significant positive when correlated with Body mass index (BMI) (r = 0.666, p = 0.002*), followed by phyla proteobacteria (r = 0.464, p = 0.045*), Firmicutes versus BMI (p>0.05), Actinobacteria versus BMI (p>0.05), while Firmicutes versus Glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c) (p>0.05), Bacteriodetes versus HbA1c (p>0.05), Proteobacteria versus HbA1c (p>0.05), Actinobacteria versus HbA1c (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The study revealed the abundance of phyla Proteobacteria and phyla Bacteriodetes were significantly associated with obese related type 2 diabetes mellitus. Although, these Phyla/ taxa showed no significant correlation with Hb1Ac in obese related type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The Risk of Cholesteatoma in Individuals With First-degree Relatives Surgically Treated for the Disease
Authors: Bonnard Åsa , Engmér Berglin Cecilia , Wincent Josephine , Eriksson Per Olof , Westman Eva , Feychting Maria , Mogensen Hanna 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceCholesteatoma in the middle ear is not regarded as a hereditary disease, but case reports of familial clustering exist in the literature, as well as observed familial cases in the clinical work. However, the knowledge regarding cholesteatoma as a hereditary disease is lacking in the literature.ObjectiveTo assess the risk of cholesteatoma in individuals with a first-degree relative surgically treated for the same disease.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this nested case-control study in the Swedish population between 1987 and 2018 of first-time cholesteatoma surgery identified from the Swedish National Patient Register, 2 controls per case were randomly selected from the population register through incidence density sampling, and all first-degree relatives for cases and controls were identified. Data were received in April 2022, and analyses were conducted between April and September 2022.ExposureCholesteatoma surgery in a first-degree relative.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was first-time cholesteatoma surgery. The association between having a first-degree relative with cholesteatoma and the risk of cholesteatoma surgery in the index persons was estimated by odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs through conditional logistic regression analysis.ResultsBetween 1987 and 2018, 10 618 individuals with a first-time cholesteatoma surgery (mean [SD] age at surgery, 35.6 [21.5] years; 6302 [59.4%] men) were identified in the Swedish National Patient Register. The risk of having a cholesteatoma surgery was almost 4 times higher in individuals having a first-degree relative surgically treated for the disease (OR, 3.9; 95% CI, 3.1-4.8), but few cases were exposed overall. Among the 10 105 cases with at least 1 control included in the main analysis, 227 (2.2%) had at least 1 first-degree relative treated for cholesteatoma, while the corresponding numbers for controls were 118 of 19 553 control patients (0.6%). The association was stronger for individuals under the age of 20 years at first surgery (OR, 5.2; 95% CI, 3.6-7.6) and for a surgery involving the atticus and/or mastoid region (OR, 4.8; 95% CI, 3.4-6.2). There was no difference in the prevalence of having a partner with cholesteatoma between cases and controls (10 cases [0.3%] and 16 controls [0.3%]; OR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.41-2.05), which implies that increased awareness does not explain the association.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this Swedish case-control study using nationwide register data with high coverage and completeness, the findings suggest that the risk of cholesteatoma in the middle ear is strongly associated with a family history of the condition. Family history was nevertheless quite rare and can therefore only explain a limited number of all cases; these families could be an important source for information regarding the genetic background for cholesteatoma disease.
Comparison of MR‐soft tissue based versus biliary stent based alignment for image guidance in pancreatic SBRT
Authors: Han Zhaohui , Sudhyadhom Atchar , Hsu Shu‐Hui , Hu Yue‐Houng , Mak Raymond H. , Huynh Mai Anh , van Dams Ritchell R. , Tanguturi Shyam , Venkatachalam Veena , Mancias Joseph D. , Mamon Harvey J. , Martin Neil E. , Lam Miranda B. , Leeman Jonathan E. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPurposeThe role of biliary stents in image‐guided localization for pancreatic cancer has been inconclusive. To date, stent accuracy has been largely evaluated against implanted fiducials on cone beam computed tomography. We aim to use magnetic resonance (MR) soft tissue as a direct reference to examine the geometric and dosimetric impacts of stent‐based localization on the newly available MR linear accelerator.MethodsThirty pancreatic cancer patients (132 fractions) treated on our MR linear accelerator were identified to have a biliary stent. In our standard adaptive workflow, patients were set up to the target using soft tissue for image registration and structures were re‐contoured on daily MR images. The original plan was then projected on treatment anatomy and dose predicted, followed by plan re‐optimization and treatment delivery. These online predicted plans were soft tissue‐based and served as reference plans. Retrospective image registration to the stent was performed offline to simulate stent‐based localization and the magnitude of shifts was taken as the geometric accuracy of stent localization. New predicted plans were generated based on stent‐alignment for dosimetric comparison.ResultsShifts were within 3 mm for 90% of the cases (mean = 1.5 mm); however, larger shifts up to 7.2 mm were observed. Average PTV coverage dropped by 1.1% with a maximum drop of 26.8%. The mean increase in V35Gy was 0.15, 0.05, 0.02, and 0.02 cc for duodenum, stomach, small bowel and large bowel, respectively. Stent alignment was significantly worse for all metrics except for small bowel (p = 0.07).ConclusionsOverall discrepancy between stent‐ and soft tissue‐alignment was modest; however, large discrepancies were observed for select cases. While PTV coverage loss may be compensated for by using a larger margin, the increase in dose to gastrointestinal organs at risk may limit the role of biliary stents in image‐guided localization.
Drug‐resistant seizures associated with hyperinflammatory monocytes in FIRES
Authors: Howe Charles L. , Johnson Renee K. , Overlee Brittany L. , Sagen Jessica A. , Mehta Niyati , Farias‐Moeller Raquel 
Published: March 2023

AbstractObjectiveTherapeutic strategies for patients with febrile infection‐related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES) are limited, ad hoc, and frequently ineffective. Based on evidence that inflammation drives pathogenesis in FIRES, we used ex vivo stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) to characterize the monocytic response profile before and after therapy in a child successfully treated with dexamethasone delivered intrathecally six times between hospital Day 23 and 40 at 0.25 mg/kg/dose.MethodsPBMCs were isolated from serial blood draws acquired during refractory status epilepticus (RSE) and following resolution associated with intrathecal dexamethasone therapy in a previously healthy 9‐year‐old male that presented with seizures following Streptococcal pharyngitis. Cells were stimulated with bacterial or viral ligands and cytokine release was measured and compared to responses in age‐matched healthy control PBMCs. Levels of inflammatory factors in the blood and CSF were also measured and compared to pediatric healthy control ranges.ResultsDuring RSE, serum levels of IL6, CXCL8, HMGB1, S100A8/A9, and CRP were significantly elevated. IL6 was elevated in CSF. Ex vivo stimulation of PBMCs collected during RSE revealed hyperinflammatory release of IL6 and CXCL8 in response to bacterial stimulation. Following intrathecal dexamethasone, RSE resolved, inflammatory levels normalized in serum and CSF, and the PBMC hyperinflammatory response renormalized.SignificanceFIRES may be associated with a hyperinflammatory monocytic response to normally banal bacterial pathogens. This hyperinflammatory response may induce a profound neutrophil burden and the consequent release of factors that further exacerbate inflammation and drive neuroinflammation. Intrathecal dexamethasone may resolve RSE by resetting this inflammatory feedback loop.
Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotube Film as an Efficient Conductive Network for Si‐Based Anodes
Authors: He Ziying , Xiao Zhexi , Yue Hongjie , Jiang Yaxin , Zhao Mingyu , Zhu Yukang , Yu Chunhui , Zhu Zhenxing , Lu Feng , Jiang Hairong , Zhang Chenxi , Wei Fei 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSilicon‐based anodes are considered ideal candidate materials for next‐generation lithium‐ion batteries due to their high capacity. However, the low conductivity and large volume variations during cycling inevitably result in inferior cyclic stability. Herein, a dry method without binders is designed to fabricate Si‐based electrodes with single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) network and to explore the different mechanisms between SWCNT and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as a conductive network. As expected, higher initial discharge capacity (1785 mAh g−1), higher initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE, 81.52%) and outstanding cyclic stability are obtained from the SiOx@C|SWCNT anodes. Furthermore, its lithium‐ion diffusion coefficient (DLi+) is 3–4 orders of magnitude higher than that of SiOx@C|MWCNT. The underlying mechanism is clarified by in situ Raman spectroscopy and theoretical analysis. It is found that the SWCNTs can maintain good contact with SiOx@C even under tensile stresses up to 6.2 GPa, while the MWCNTs lose electrical contact due to alternating compressive stress up to 8.9 GPa and tensile stress up to 2.5 GPa during long‐term cycling. Under such very large stresses, the more flexible SWCNTs and their stronger van der Waals forces ensure that SiOx@C still has good contact with SWCNTs.