bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT, INFAQ, DAN SHADAQAH (ZIS) DI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sanusi Ahmad , Darwis  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fenomena pandemi covid – 19 yang secara langsung memberikan dampak yang sangat besar terhadap sector perekonomian masyarakat tidak kecuali pengelolaan zakat, infaq dan shadaqah. Pandemi yang diakibatkan oleh merebaknya virus corona yang berasal dari wuhancina. Tribun.com.
Pelaksanaan penelitian ini di BAZNAS Kabupaten Pamekasan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriftif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yaitu Pengelola BAZNAS yang mengelola atau mengurus pengelolaan Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah (ZIS).
Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pengelolaan dana ZIS dari segi penghimpunan, pendistribusian dananya belum/kurang stabil, di sebabkan karena pandemi covid-19. BAZNAS Pamekasan tetap menyalurkan dananya melalui lima progam tetap yaitu, program cerdas, program taqwa, program sehat, program peduli dan program berdaya, dan dari lima program tersebut BAZNAS dari pengelolaan fokus pada satu program yaitu program peduli, seperti bantuan modal usaha, yang juga belum stabil. Ketua dan para anggotanya menyelesaikannya dengan bermusyawarah, dan mengirimkan surat kepada orang yang wajib membayar zakat, muzakki, pemerintah, dan BUMD agar nantinya pengelolaan dana dapat teratasi dengan baik.
Penerimaan Gula Stevia Sebagai Pengganti Gula Tebu dan Gula Jawa Pada Proses Pengolahan Jamu Tradisional Kunyit Asam
Authors: Damayanti Lucky , Wardani Triadinda Yudha , Putra Chrystia Aji 
Published: May 2023

Jamu tradisional merupakan salah satu minuman kesehatan yang eksis dan berasal dari banyak peminat. Minuman jamu merupakan resep leluhur peninggalan bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang masih dilestarikan dan dikembangkan hingga saat ini. Komposisi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan jamu adalah tanaman herbal yang dapat dijumpai di lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode quasi experimental design. Hasil uji organoleptik jamu tradisional dengan penambahan gula jawa sebanyak 30gr memiliki hasil dengan rata – rata jawaban responden yaitu memiliki aroma menyengat kunyit gula jawa, rasa yang manis, warna kuning gelap, dan memiliki tekstur yang cair. Gula Stevia Hasil uji organoleptik jamu tradisional dengan penambahan gula stevia sebanyak 30gr memiliki hasil dengan rata – rata jawaban responden yaitu memiliki aroma menyengat seperti daun teh, rasa yang manis cenderung pahit, warna coklat gelap, dan memiliki tekstur yang kental. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan gula stevia pada jamu tradisional kunyit asam ini dinilai tidak efektif. Penambahan gula jawa pada jamu tradisional kunyit asam dinilai lebih efektif.
Summer of 45
Authors: Madison Dr. T. Phillip , Puspasari Dian 
Published: May 2023

Attitudes held with certainty may serve as powerful determinants of relevant political behavior, such as voting. Despite a large body of research in attitude certainty, minimal work has explored two of its distinct components: attitude correctness and attitude clarity. This study investigated how parasocial interaction (PSI) with former President Trump influences perceived correctness and clarity of attitudes toward him.

Over 400 Amazon MTurk workers completed a survey. Data revealed the more participants engaged in PSI with Trump, the more they reported having negative attitudes toward him. PSI with Trump also predicted perceived attitude correctness and attitude clarity. Analysis suggested as participants engaged in cognitive activities such as evaluation and observation, perceived attitude correctness and clarity toward Trump became stronger. Conversely, as participants experienced positive affect toward Trump, perceived attitude correctness and clarity weakened. Behavioral PSI responses, although not the strongest influence, predicted perceived correctness but not attitude clarity.
Ataque de larvas noctuidas: Un factor de riesgo para la disponibilidad de pasto en fincas ganaderas de la región amazónica ecuatoriana
Authors: Silva Verónica , Marrero Artabe Leonel 
Published: May 2023

Se informa sobre el ataque de una plaga defoliadora del pasto Pennisetum purpureum, variedad CT-115, establecido en áreas de la Universidad Estatal Amazónica en Puyo, Pastaza, Ecuador. La larva es una especie no identificada de Noctuidae (Lepidoptera). En condiciones de laboratorio se evaluó de la tasa diaria de defoliación del complejo larval. Las larvas tuvieron un promedio de consumo foliar de 30718,34 mm2, alcanzando defoliaciones diarias máximas de 43750 mm2 del pasto. El ataque del complejo larval representa un peligro potencial para la disponibilidad de pastos en los sistemas de fincas ganaderas en la región, y sugieren la necesidad de establecer programas de manejo integrado de plagas que reduzcan las pérdidas económicas que pueden ocasionar estos insectos noctuidos.
Aditivos probióticos obtenidos en Cuba
Authors: Milian Grethel , Rondón Ana. J. , Laurencio Marta , Bocourt-Salabarría Ramón , Pérez Manuel 
Published: May 2023

Se analizaron resultados obtenidos en el Centro de Estudios Biotecnológicos de la Universidad de Matanzas, Cuba (CEBIO) en el desarrollo de probióticos a partir de materias primas nacionales residuales o subproductos. Se presentan los resultados con dos de estos productos: uno a partir de un cultivo de Bacillus subtilis y otro a partir de un cultivo de Lactobacillus salivarius, los que se evaluaron mediante un diseño experimental completamente aleatorizado con 300 pollos y 3 tratamientos: grupo control, grupo con cultivo de B. subtilis y grupo con cultivo de L. salivarius. Se estudiaron los indicadores peso promedio, ganancia de peso, índice de conversión, viabilidad, peso de la canal y relación peso de la canal/peso vivo. Los mejores resultados fueron alcanzados con el cultivo de L. salivarius (p<0.05). Estos resultados, demuestran que es posible, en las condiciones actuales de Cuba, desarrollar productos alternativos que permitan sustituir a los antibióticos promotores del crecimiento como aditivos alimentarios en la producción animal.
Implementation of Blog-Based Learning Media: Community Service for Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Kartikasari Erlin , Suryarini Diah Yovita 
Published: May 2023

Elementary schools in Driyorejo Gresiks consist of 11 private elementary schools and 26 public elementary schools. The location of the school is mostly located in rural areas and most teachers are rarely involved in scientific activities carried out by universities, so that the knowledge and understanding of teachers is still not related to learning media or other learning innovations. The results of interviews obtained from several teachers in public and private elementary schools at UPTD Driyorejo, Gresik Regency obtained information that some teachers almost never use blog-based learning media because the media does not exist and the ability of teachers to develop it is also lacking. This has an impact on the implementation of learning activities that take place less meaningfully and tend to be rote in nature. The use of blog-based learning is expected to increase teacher innovation, motivate, and increase student achievement optimally. Community service is carried out by conducting training on the implementation of blog-based learning media. The training implementation stage is carried out in two sessions. The first session explained the blog-based learning media material. Second session of training iimplementation of blog-based learning media for elementary school teachers in Driyorejo Gresik.
COMMUNICATION STRATEGY IN PROVIDING INFORMATION TO CUSTOMERS AT THE REGIONAL WATER COMPANY OF COPRONTALO CITY
Authors: Pakaya Putri Anggreany , Subhan Andi , Ratnasari Dwi 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh PDAM (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum) Kota Gorontalo dalam memberikan informasi kepada pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi untuk memperoleh informasi yang terjadi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa PDAM Kota Gorontalo telah menerapkan strategi komunikasi, yaitu melalui: (1) Mengenal Khalayak; Khalayak sasaran perusahaan difokuskan kepada calon pelanggan, pelanggan sebagai target penerima informasi. (2) Menyusun pesan; Pesan yang dimaksud ialah berupa penerangan oleh perusahaan terkait keluhan pelanggan yang diajukan hingga informasi umum yang dibutuhkan oleh pelanggan. (3) Penggunaan Media; Media sosial banyak digunakan sebagai alat dalam memberikan informasi kepada pelanggan karena kecepatan dan kemudahan dalam proses komunikasinya. PDAM Kota Gorontalo juga memanfaatkan media cetak seperti koran, baliho, dan pamflet. (4) Menetapkan metode ; Beberapa metode yang digunakan oleh PDAM Kota Gorontalo dalam memberikan informasi yaitu redundancy; yaitu metode penyampaian pesan secara berulang, edukatif; yaitu metode penyampaian pesan dengan cara menerangkan pesan disesuaikan dengan fakta dan data yang terjadi di lapangan. Dan metode informatif; yaitu penerangan dan pemahaman yang diberikan oleh perusahaan sehingga dapat merubah tingkah laku khalayak perusahaan.
Disiplin Pegawai Pada Kantor Camat Patilanggio Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Nento Yusuf , Umuri Hasman , Saleh Gretty Syatriani 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh gambaran tentang disiplin pegawai di Kantor Camat Patilanggio Kabupaten Pohuwato. Obyek penelitian adalah pegawai pada kantor Camat Patilanggio Kabupaten Pohuwato. yang penelitian ini dilakukan kurang lebih 2 bulan, sedangkan desain penelitian, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan informan penelitian 10 orang informan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa disiplin pegawai melalui peran pemimpin di Kantor Camat Patilanggio Kabupaten Pohuwato terlihat dalam pelaksanaan penyelenggaran melalui pelayanan yang dilakukan pegawai negeri yang ada di Kantor Camat Patilanggio, yang sudah dijalankan bersama-sama. Kepemimpinan Camat yang telah menunjang tugas dari pegawai yang dilakukan melalui pengarahan, pembinaan serta pengawasan menjadi penyemangat pegawai dalam menjalankan tugas pelayanan dengan baik. Perhatian Camat dalam mendisiplinkan pegawainya adalah sebuah kewajiban ynag harus dilaksanakan agar tercapai tujuan organisasi tersebut. Camat sebagai penyelenggara pemerintahan memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat melalui bantuan pegawai yang ada, sesuai dengan tugasnya masing-masing. Kepemimpinan yang efektif hanya akan terwujud apabila dijalankan sesuai dengan fungsinya secara bersama-sama dengan bawahan. Disiplin dalam konsep dimensi motivasi bagi pegawai negeri sipil di Kantor Camat Patilanggio merupakan dimensi yang sangat mendukung dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan terutama dalam memberikan pelayanan publik. Pegawai yang menjadi ujung tombak dalam pelayanan publik di kantor Camat Patilanggio senantiasa melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsinya serta berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku. Pegawai diberikan motivasi dalam memperbaiki segala layanan yang dberikan kepada masyarakat tidak lepas dari peran semua unsur pimpinan terutama dalam membangun iklim kerja yang kondusif serta menyenangkan pegawai dalam melaksanakan tanggungjawabnya. Dorongan yang diberikan pimpinan kepada bawahan dapat menumbuhkan dalam melahirkan inisiatif dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya. Secara menyeluruh pegawai memiliki tanggungjawab dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi Kantor Camat Patilanggio Kabupaten Pohuwato, yang menjadi dimensi ketiga dari disiplin kerja pegawai di Kantor Camat Patilanggio adalah penegakan disiplin melalui hukum.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Pelaksanaan Reses Anggota DPRD Fraksi PAN Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Thalib Heriyanto , Nusi Marten , Razak Darmawaty Abd 
Published: May 2023

Dalam setiap pelaksanaan reses anggota DPRD Fraksi PAN Kota Gorontalo ditemukan beberapa persoalan, salah satu yang paling dominan adalah partisipasi masyarakat yang masih kurang dari berbagai aspek. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Pelaksanaan Reses Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Fraksi Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) Kota Gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah desain kualitatif. Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi menjadi alat pengumpulan data penelitian. Informan ditentukan secara purposif dengan pertimbangan pengetahuan yang dimiliki terhadap fokus penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan formulasi Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Partisipasi masyarakat pada pelaksanaan reses anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPRD) Fraksi Partai Amanat Nasionak (PAN) Kota Gorontalo secara faktual dapat dilihat melalui dua pendekatan, yaitu partisipasi dalam bentuk ide/gagasan dan partisipasi dalam bentuk fisik atau kehadiran pada setiap pelaksanaan reses. Partisipasi masyarakat berupa penyampaian ide atau usulan-usulan yang konstruktif secara umum belum begitu terlihat di tiga daerah pemilihan anggota DPRD dari Fraksi Partai Amanat Nasional Kota Gorontalo. 2) Faktor penghambat partsipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan reses terlihat pada beberapa hal, yaitu (1) komunikasi antara anggota DPRD dengan masyarakat. Komunikasi bukan hanya pada sisi penyampaian orasi anggota DPRD saat reses, namun juga pesan-pesan diawal sebagai media informasi perdana bagi masyarakat tentang reses. Pada dasarnya, hambatan itu berasal dari sisi apatisme masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh komunikasi dan tingkat pendidikan masyarakat.
Integrated clinical opportunities for training offered through US doctor of chiropractic programs
Authors: Meyer Kevin W. , Al-Ryati Omar Y. , Cupler Zachary A. , Bonavito-Larragoite Gina M. , Daniels Clinton J. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective
The primary objective of this study was to assess, summarize, and compare the current integrated clinical learning opportunities offered for students who matriculated in US doctor of chiropractic programs (DCPs).

Methods
Two authors independently searched all accredited DCP handbooks and websites for clinical training opportunities within integrated settings. The 2 data sets were compared with any discrepancies resolved through discussion. We extracted data for preceptorships, clerkships, and/or rotations within the Department of Defense, Federally Qualified Health Centers, multi-/inter-/transdisciplinary clinics, private/public hospitals, and the Veterans Health Administration. Following data extraction, officials from each DCP were contacted with a request to verify the collected data.

Results
Of the 17 DCPs reviewed, all but 3 offered at least 1 integrated clinical experience, while 41 integrated clinical opportunities were the most offered by a single DCP. There was an average of 9.8 (median 4.0) opportunities per school and an average of 2.5 (median 2.0) clinical setting types. Over half (56%) of all integrated clinical opportunities were within the Veterans Health Administration, followed by multidisciplinary clinic sites (25%).

Conclusion
This work presents preliminary descriptive information of the integrated clinical training opportunities available through DCPs.
Impact of Soil Conditioners and Cyanobacteria under Varied Irrigation Levels on Growth and Productivity of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Sandy Soil
Authors: Salem M. Gehan, , EL-Edfawy Y. M. , Mohamed M. S. , Ghazal F. Mona 
Published: May 2023

During the winter seasons 2021/2022 and 2022/2023, two field experiments were conducted at the Ismailia Experiment Research Station in Ismailia Governorate, Egypt, to assess the effect of soil conditioners and cyanobacteria at different irrigation levels on the growth and productivity of wheat plants grown in sandy soil. The experimental treatments were arranged in the split-split plot design shown below: Two bio fertilizer treatments were represented by subplot A0: no application and A1: cyanobacteria (Anabaena crcinalis) inoculation. Four natural soil conditioner treatments at a rate of 2.4 mg ha-1 were arranged in sub-sub plot (control): no application, (Z) zeolite, (B) bentonite, and (F) feldspar. The results revealed that cyanobacteria inoculation combined with natural soil conditioners resulted in positive and statistically significant increases in all parameters studied. The highest mean values were obtained in the majority of cases when cyanobacteria and feldspar were combined in a 70% irrigation level, with no significant difference when cyanobacteria and feldspar were combined in full irrigation level. All growth parameters were increased per plant. The investigated factors had a significant impact on NPK uptake by grains and straw, total amino acid percentages in wheat grains, and available NPK in soil. Furthermore, the presence of cyanobacteria associated with soil conditioners led to an increase in soil dehydrogenase, indole acetic acid levels. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to use cyanobacteria and soil conditioners as natural resources to minimize water use while boosting the production and growth characteristics of wheat plants. Finally, the findings of this study suggested that inoculating wheat plants with cyanobacteria in combination with soil conditioners can reduce up to 30% of the total amount of water required by wheat plants, and that using natural resources and bio fertilizer can be recommended to improve soil fertility while minimizing the environmental impact of chemical fertilizer.
Analyzing Shooting Measurements in Football: An Exhaustive Review and Novel Findings
Authors: Zainuddin M. Said , Usman Arifuddin , Kamal Muhammad , Sudirman Akbar 
Published: May 2023

This article comprehensively reviews football shooting analysis, discussing the most recent techniques and tools and proposing new ways to investigate shooting performance. The analysis demonstrates that measuring shooting parameters using various tools and techniques is possible precisely. However, most of these methods have limitations, such as expensive apparatus, a lack of real-time feedback, or the need for manual data processing. Wearable sensors and data integration are proposed as solutions for overcoming these obstacles. The review highlights the significance of shooting analysis in football and the potential of new technologies to enhance this process, thereby providing coaches and players with valuable insights. Validating these approaches and exploring their maximum potential in football analysis requires additional research.
Moreover, the approaches proposed in this study have the potential to increase the performance of individual players and team tactics. Coaches and players can better understand the team's strengths and weaknesses by combining shooting data with other performance metrics, such as player movement and team tactics. It can improve game-time decision-making and ultimately enhance the team's overall performance. The ability to monitor player fatigue and injury risk is another potential advantage of using wearable sensors and real-time feedback in shooting analysis. By consistently measuring shooting parameters, coaches and medical personnel can determine when a player's shooting technique is compromised due to fatigue or injury. Additional research is required to validate and realize these proposed approaches' potential thoroughly.
Evaluation of a high resolution diode array for CyberKnife quality assurance
Authors: García‐Fuentes Juan D. , Sevillano David , Colmenares Rafael , Capuz Ana B. , Morís Rafael , Cámara Miguel , Galiano Pablo , Williamson Sandra , Béjar María J. , Prieto Daniel , García‐Vicente Feliciano 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurposeThe CyberKnife quality assurance (QA) program relies mainly on the use of radiochromic film (RCF). We aimed at evaluating high‐resolution arrays of detectors as an alternative to films for CyberKnife machine QA.MethodsThis study will test the SRS Mapcheck (Sun Nuclear, Melbourne, Florida, USA) diode array and its own software, which allows three tests of the CyberKnife QA program to be performed. The first one is a geometrical accuracy test based on the delivery of two orthogonal beams (Automated Quality Assurance, AQA). Besides comparing the constancy and repeatability of both methods, known errors will be introduced to check their sensitivity. The second checks the constancy of the iris collimator field sizes (Iris QA). Changes in the field sizes will be introduced to study the array sensitivity. The last test checks the correct positioning of the multileaf collimator (MLC). It will be tested introducing known systematic displacements to whole banks and to single leaves.ResultsThe results of the RCF and diode array were equivalent (maximum differences of 0.18 ± 0.14 mm) for the AQA test, showing the array a higher reproducibility. When known errors were introduced, both methods behaved linearly with similar slopes. Regarding Iris QA, the array measurements are highly linear when changes in the field sizes are introduced. Linear regressions show slopes of 0.96–1.17 with r2 above 0.99 in all field sizes. Diode array seems to detect changes of 0.1 mm. In MLC QA, systematic errors of the whole bank of leaves were not detected by the array, while single leaf errors were detected.ConclusionsThe diode array is sensitive and accurate in the AQA and Iris QA tests, which give us the possibility of substituting RCF with a diode array. QA would be performed faster than using the film procedure, obtaining reliable results. Regarding the MLC QA, the inability to detect systematic displacements make it difficult to confidently use the detector.
Dissecting the Interrelationship between COVID‐19 and Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Roham Pratiksha H. , Kamath Jayesh J. , Sharma Shilpy 
Published: May 2023

AbstractCOVID‐19 disease, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), has led to enormous morbidity and mortality worldwide. After gaining entry into the human host, the virus initially infects the upper and lower respiratory tract, subsequently invading multiple organs, including the pancreas. While on one hand, diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant risk factor for severe COVID‐19 infection and associated death, recent reports have shown the onset of DM in COVID‐19‐recovered patients. SARS‐CoV‐2 infiltrates the pancreatic islets and activates stress response and inflammatory signaling pathways, impairs glucose metabolism, and consequently leads to their death. Indeed, the pancreatic autopsy samples of COVID‐19 patients reveal the presence of SARS‐CoV‐2 particles inβ‐cells. The current review describes how the virus enters the host cells and activates an immunological response. Further, it takes a closer look into the interrelationship between COVID‐19 and DM with the aim to provide mechanistic insights into the process by which SARS‐CoV‐2 infects the pancreas and mediates dysfunction and death of endocrine islets. The effects of known anti‐diabetic interventions for COVID‐19 management are also discussed. The application of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as a future therapy for pancreaticβ‐cells damage to reverse COVID‐19‐induced DM is also emphasized.