bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Laboratórios na Área de Ensino de Línguas
Authors: Almeida Filho José Carlos Paes de 
Published: March 2023

O imaginário do laboratório como local de experimentação e invenções acrescentou um sentido novo a esse lugar de nascimento do conhecimento quando o Ensino de Línguas deu a essa palavra o sentido de local de prática de produção automatizadora de uma nova língua nos anos 60 e 70 do século anterior. A realidade metodológica estrutural audiolingual com sua ênfase oral na forma sistêmica rotinizadora para atender princípios psicológicos da superaprendizagem deu as condições necessárias para a invenção do laboratório de línguas que consolidou o nome laboratório associado ao ensino e aprendizagem de idiomas. Passados quase cinquenta anos da introdução do laboratório de línguas, qual o cenário de sentidos de um laboratório para os dias de hoje? Para explorar o arco de sentidos que foram organicamente se condensando na área de Ensino de Línguas e para avaliar os sentidos de lugar e práticas condizentes de um laboratório, sete significados foram reconhecidos na prática contemporânea para que alunos de graduação em Letras (Linguagem), futuros professores e pesquisadores, e mestres já atuando na prática pudessem avaliar as possibilidades de se criar ou manter um laboratório justificável associado ao ensino de línguas.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG GIZI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK
Authors: Wulandari Yanti , Nuriman Arif 
Published: March 2023

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG GIZI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK
Wulandari Yanti¹, Nuriman Arif²
Akademi Keperawatan Bunda Delima Bandar Lampung

ABSTRAK
Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting adalah pengetahuan orang tua tentang gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi literature review dengan cara mengumpulkan hasil penelusuran jurnal secara online.
Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional, dan pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.
Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai p=0,000 dengan batas kemaknaan uji statistic chi-square 0,05, hasil uji statistic didapat nilai p=0,000 0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak.
Kesimpulan penelitian : ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak.
Kata kunci : Anak, Pengetahuan Gizi, Stunting
RELATIONSHIP LEVELS OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT NUTRITION TO THE EVENT OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN
ABSTRACT

Stunting is a condition of growth disorders in children, based on the child’s height is lower or shorter (short) than the age standard. One of the factors that influence stunting is a knowledge of parents about nutrient. The purpose of this study to determine a relationship between the level knowledge mothers about nutrition with incidence of stunting in children. This type of research is a literature review study by accumulation online journal search result.
The research design used cross-sectional, and the interpretation sampling in this study used purposive sampling technique.
The result of data analysis showed that the value of p=0,000 with statistical significance limit chi-square test 0,05, the result of the statistical test obtained p-value = 0,000 0,05, which means Ho rejected.
Research conclution : There is a correlation between parental knowledge about nutrition with stunting in children.
Keywords : Children, Knowledge of nutrition, Stunting
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI PSIKORELIGIUS PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN RESIKO PERILAKU KEKERASAN
Authors: Waluyo Agus , Nabella Nola Dwi 
Published: March 2023

Perilaku kekerasan adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang melakukan tindakan yang dapat membahayakan secara fisik baik terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun lingkungan. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk mengungkapkan perasaan kesal atau marah yang tidak konstruktif. Terapi psikoreligius adalah terapi yang menggunakan pendekatan/perilaku keagamaan yang dianut oleh pasien untuk menyentuh sisi spiritual manusia. Metode penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini dengan desain literature review. Literature riview ini dengan menggumpulkan hasil penelusuran jurnal secara online menggunakan goggle scholar diperoleh 5 artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi yang dibuat penulis. Kesimpulan hasil literature review bahwa terapi psikoreligius menurunkan tingkat resiko perilaku kekerasan pada pasien skizofrenia dan menuntun perilaku sadar pasien bahwa peilaku marah/kekerasan adalah perilaku tidak baik menurut agama.
PENGARUH MASSAGE BAYI TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA BAYI (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Revine Siahaan Edita , Juniah  
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK
Pijat bayi merupakan bentuk pengungkapan rasa kasih sayang dari orang tua untuk anaknya lewat sentuhan kulit bayi, efek dari pijat bayi adalah kualitas tidur bayi yang membaik. Kualitas tidur merupakan suatu mutu atau keadaan fisiologis tertentu yang didapatkan ketika seseorang tidur. Penatalaksanaan pijat bayi akan memicu hormon endorfin dan oksitosin yang diproduksi tubuh untuk menghilangkan nyeri dan membuat tubuh menjadi lebih rileks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap kualitas tidur bayi berdasarkan literature review. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah studi literature review, dengan kriteria literature pengaruh, pijat bayi, kualitas tidur bayi. Dari Dari ketujuh jurnal menunjukkan bahwa pijat bayi terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur pada bayi dengan hasil p-value <0,005. Ketujuh Jurnal tersebut menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed ranks test. Bayi yang mengalami masalah kualitas tidur akan menjadi rewel dan sering terbangun pada malam hari sehingga dilakukan pijat bayi karena sentuhan lembut pada kulit bayi yang membuat bayi menjadi nyaman dan lebih rileks sehingga kualitas tidurnya pun semakin membaik.
GAMBARAN CITRA TUBUH P PASIEN YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI
Authors: Waluyo Agus , Deska Rini 
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Efek dari pemberian kemoterapi pada pasien kanker tidak hanya bekerja secara khusus pada sel-sel kanker saja, tetapi berefek juga pada sel-sel normal tubuh yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan fisik yang akan berpengaruh pada citra tubuh pasien wanita.
Metode: Tulisan ilmiah ini dilakukan dalam bentuk literature review dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran citra tubuh pada pasien wanita yang menjalani kemoterapi. Telusur artikel dilakukan melalui google scholar/google cendekia rentang waktu antara tahun 2017-2022 didapatkan 236 artikel selanjutnya terpilih 8 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi.
Hasil: Hasil review artikel jurnal menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pasien secara emosional khawatir, takut dan melemah selama menjalani perawatan kemoterapi; 2) pasien menyatakan sensasi ketidaknyamanan fisik yang ditimbulkan kemoterapi; 3) pasien mengalami alopesia parsial dan total selama kemoterapi; 4) pasien merasa lebih tidak puas dengan citra tubuh yang berhubungan dengan penampilan; 5) wanita yang mengalami distress tinggi/harga diri rendah lebih mungkin untuk mengalami depresi.
Kesimpulan: Gambaran citra tubuh pada pasien wanita yang menjalani kemoterapi cenderung turun atau negatif.
Saran: Direkomendasikan kepada perawat untuk lebih berusaha mengenal perasaan pasien dengan cara meningkatkan pengetahuan serta dapat memberikan informasi tentang keadaan dan kondisi pasien, dan memberikan motivasi kepada pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi agar pasien lebih menerima citra tubuhnya.

Kata kunci : Gambaran, Citra Tubuh, Kanker/Kemoterapi
PEMBERDAYAAN GURU DAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU HEALTHY FOOD BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Revine Siahaan Edita , Nurima Arif 
Published: March 2023

Anak usia prasekolah merupakan anak yang berusia 0 sampai dengan 6 tahun. Pada saat usia dini pertumbuhan perkembangan anak di rangsang oleh orang tua dan guru supaya dapat tumbuh kembang sesuai dengan usia anak tersebut. Memperkenalkan makanan yang sehat ke anak usia dini supaya anak tumbuh berkembang secara optimal tanpa sakit. Pengabdian masyarakat ini di PAUD SPS Lestari. Tujuan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini mengubah perilaku orang tua dalam memilih makanan sehat untuk anak paud. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini ada peeningkatan pengetahuan orang tua dan guru terhadap pemberian edukasi makanan sehat anak paud.
Les comédies de moeurs d’Alexandre Dumas fils et d’Émile Augier sont-elles des « drames absolus » ?
Authors: Bouchardon Marianne 
Published: March 2023

Réputé défendre et illustrer le modèle du « drame », au sens où l’entend Peter Szondi, le théâtre bourgeois de Dumas fils et Augier enfreint pourtant l’un de ses traits définitoires : le respect du « quatrième mur » qui seul garantit le caractère « absolu » de la fiction dramatique, c’est-à-dire sa clôture et son autonomie. Fondé sur la citation et la variation de pièces du répertoire, il s’affiche comme théâtre. En outre, le personnage raisonneur ou spirituel, porteur d’un point de vue sur l’action, médiatise la relation entre la scène et la salle à la manière d’une figure « épico-dramatique ». Enfin, le dialogue laisse régulièrement la place à des modalités d’énonciation frontale (chansons, apartés, mots).
A Pragmatic Review of the General Population’s Attitude, Knowledge and Representations with Regard to Continuous Palliative Sedation
Authors: Plaisance Ariane , Tapp Diane , Rousseau Evelyne , Bravo Gina , Masella Julia 
Published: March 2023

Continuous palliative sedation is an end-of-life practice that consists of inducing a state of unconsciousness in patients who are approaching death to relieve them of severe and refractory symptoms. The Act Respecting End-of-life Care has provided a framework for continuous palliative sedation in the Canadian province of Quebec since 2015. Understanding the general population’s complex attitudes, and knowledge and representations with respect to continuous palliative sedation can contribute to more informed end-of-life care decision-making. Social workers play a crucial role in promoting and implementing enlightened end-of-life choices. The aim of this paper is to explore the general population’s attitude, knowledge and representations with regard to continuous palliative sedation. We used a pragmatic methodology, seeking to explore a real-life knowledge gap while considering resource and time constraints. Two research team members independently selected related studies and extracted their content. We included eight articles involving a total of 18,961 participants. Participants with a positive attitude towards continuous palliative sedation represented 25% to 81% of the study populations. Attitude seems positively affected by the use of euphemisms (i.e. sleep) to describe the intervention. The term “continuous palliative sedation” is unfamiliar to most and is often confused with euthanasia. In the discussion, we offer recommendations for social workers when accompanying patients and families in making end-of-life decisions.
Grevillea gilmourii Olde and G. milleriana Olde (Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae: Hakeinae), two species newly described from New South Wales
Authors: Olde Peter Maurice 
Published: March 2023

Grevillea gilmourii Olde and G. milleriana Olde, two species new to science, are described. They are putative
members of the Aspleniifolia/Hookeriana Subgroup of the Grevillea Pteridifolia Group. Grevillea gilmourii is
separated from G. macleayana (McGill) Olde & Marriott where it had previously been treated as the ‘Deua
form’, a geographically disjunct, divided-leaf variant. The separate formal recognition of G. gilmourii here
necessitates a revised delineation of G. macleayana to restrict it to populations with undivided leaves only,
incorporating recent clarification to terminology in relation to leaf lobing. Grevillea milleriana is a recent
discovery from the Maddens Plains area, south of Sydney. Known from a single plant, its recognition as a
biological species rather than as a self-sown hybrid is discussed. All three species are linked morphologically
and historically to the Victorian species G. barklyana F.Muell. ex Benth., which remains taxonomically
unaltered from recent treatments. For the sake of convenience, all four species (G. barklyana, G. macleayana,
G. gilmourii and G. milleriana) are grouped informally into an alliance, the Grevillea barklyana alliance, for
which diagnostic characters are outlined and two identification keys are given. Both newly described species
have divided leaves and are known from only small populations. Conservation recommendations are provided
for both new species.
The Role of Manager on Employee’s Satisfaction in an Organization: A Case of Mount Meru University and Arusha Institute of Accountancy
Authors: Mkwizu Noel Y. 
Published: March 2023

The aim of this article was centered on the roles of managers on employee’s job satisfaction in an organization. In this study, cross section research design was used because participants are many and was unable to study all of them, but some was selected using random sampling techniques. It refers to the process of getting an understanding of a topic without including the entire population. The data was collected, collated and analyzed using questionnaires and SPSS from Institute of Accountancy Arusha and Mount Meru University.
According to the study employees are not satisfied with treatment they receive from managers, not happy with the present fringe benefit they receive, not happy even with their future fringe benefit and income they are likely to receive. The findings indicated that, employees are not satisfied with the recognition they get from managers, the issues concerning workshops and training opportunities, employees are not satisfied with the organization and opportunities available for them. This can be supported by Delery and Shaw (2001) that, there is general three agreement that "(1) human capital can be a source of competitive advantage, (2) that HRM practices have the most direct influence on the human capital of a firm, and (3) that the complex nature of HRM systems of practice can enhance the inimitability of the system, when discussing the theory of Strategic HRM and Resource Based Theory. Recommendations have been made to encourage managers to play their role in ensuring employees job satisfaction in higher learning institutions. Future studies of teacher’s job satisfaction should be conducted among collages both public and private ones. The research did not exhaust all the job satisfaction aspects or factors that the previous researchers and theorists identified.
Evaluation of Botanicals Insecticide against Stem Borer Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) Leaf Folder (Cnaphalocrosis medinalis) and Green Leafhopper and in Rice
Authors: Rajpoot S. K. S. , Singh Mahendra , Prasad V. , Dixit S. , Parkash N. , Singh R. A. , Dwivedi D. K. 
Published: March 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the kharif season of 2020-21 and 2021-22 at Crop Research station, Masodha, Ayodhya, India to evaluate the efficacy of insecticide-botanicals against rice stem borer, green leafhopper and leaf folder. The experiment was comprising Four combination modules/treatments consisting of three insecticides Chlorantraniliprole 20% SC, Cartap hydrochloride 50% SC and Triflumezopyrim 10% SC, one commercial neem formulation - Neemazal and two plant oils - Neem and Eucalyptus oil procured were compared along with untreated control (only water spray). The lowest stem borers incidence (1 %) of in all insecticides treatment module recorded as compared to 14.8% in untreated control. Among modules, all insecticides module was found to be the best with 1.0% mean white ear damage followed by neemazal, eucalyptus oil and cartap hydrochloride module with 5.3% WE. Green leafhopper infestation was all insecticides combination was the most effective treatment showing mean population of 110.7/10 hills followed by all botanical combination (120.7) and were superior to control (158.7/10 hills). The mean leaf Folder damage (1.8%) was recorded from all insecticides module followed by treatment with neemazl (? %), Eucalyptus oil (? %), and Triflumezopyrim 10% SC (3.9% DL) when compared to untreated control (14.5% )4. Grain yield all insecticides treatment - Chlorantraniliprole, Cartap hydrochloride, Triflumezopyrim recorded the highest grain yield of 5212.0 kg/ha with 95.79% increase over control (IOC) followed by neemazal, neem oil and cartap hydrochloride with 4500 kg/ha (69.04% IOC). All the treatments were significantly superior to control plot which showed a yield of 2662 kg/ha.
A Promising Analytical Method has been Crafted, Validated, and Quantified for Estimating Theophylline Utilizing UV Spectroscopic and RP-HPLC Techniques in Conjunction with Stress Degradation Studies to Pinpoint Deterioration
Authors: Madhavi Chundru Sai , Mondal Sumanta , Chakraborty Subhadip , Saha Deyasini , Mondal Prasenjit 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The current study aimed to develop and assess UV-spectrophotometric (zero order, first order, second order, area under the curve) and RP-HPLC methods for estimating theophylline in its pharmaceutical dosage form.
Methods: A less toxic solvent composition of acetonitrile and 0.1% orthophosphoric acid (25:75 v/v) is used as a mobile phase and diluent for developing both UV-spectroscopic and RP-HPLC techniques. Shimadzu Prominence LC-20A Modular HPLC system with a C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm; 5 µm) was used to develop the RP-HPLC method.
Results: Method A is a zero-order spectrophotometric method for determining theophylline at 271 nm, and the correlation coefficient in the linearity study was found to be 0.9958, LOD, and LOQ are 0.52 and 1.71 µg/mL. Method B is a first-order spectrophotometric method for determining theophylline at 258 nm, and the correlation coefficient in the linearity study was found to be 0.9983, LOD, and LOQ are 0.46 and 1.51 µg/mL. Method C is a second-order spectrophotometric method for determining theophylline at 218 nm, and the correlation coefficient in the linearity study was found to be 0.9941, LOD, and LOQ are 0.38 and 1.25 µg/mL. Method D is an area under the curve spectrophotometric method for determining theophylline at 260 to 282 nm, and the correlation coefficient in the linearity study was found to be 0.9978, LOD, and LOQ are 0.57 and 1.88 µg/mL. Method E is the RP-HPLC method for the determination of theophylline at the retention time of 2.814 min, and the correlation coefficient in the linearity study was found to be 0.9923, LOD, and LOQ are 0.78 and 2.57 µg/mL. Studies on stress degradation show that oxidation and acid degradation mostly impact theophylline solutions.
Conclusion: Theophylline can be determined using the proposed approach, which is convenient, precise, affordable, and reproducible.
Epidemiology of Malaria Parasite and Intestinal Helminths among Children Attending Specialist Hospital and Maryam Abacha Women and Children Hospital in Sokoto Metropolis
Authors: Mohammed K. , Iduh M. U. , Muhammed S. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Co-infection of Malaria parasite and intestinal helminths is a serious global problem with increasing morbidity and mortality rate especially in the developing countries and it occurs among all age groups and gender. Despite the fact that this disease affects all age groups, the frequency and severity of the disease are most common among children less than 15 years of age due to their undeveloped immunity coupled with their frequent exposure to the predisposing factors.
Aims: This research aimed to determine the co-infection of Malaria parasite and intestinal helminths among children attending some selected hospitals during the course of the study.
Study Design: This was a cross sectional, descriptive study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted among children (1 to 15 years) attending Specialist hospital and Maryam Abacha Women and Children’s hospital in Sokoto metropolis, from May 2020 to October 2020.
Methodology: A total of 152 stool and blood samples were collected. Parasitological examination was carried out on stool samples using microscopy following formal ether concentration methods while malaria parasites were determined using rapid diagnostic test (RDT).
Results: Findings revealed that 58 (38.2%) were positive for malaria parasite while 11 (7.2%) were positive for intestinal helminths. The intestinal helminths encountered in this study were A. lumbricoides with a prevalence rate of 2.6%, T. trichiuria with a prevalence of 2.0% followed by D. latum and E. vermicularis with a prevalence rate of 1.3% each. In this study, a higher rate of prevalence for malaria infection was recorded in males (39.3%) and a lower prevalence was seen in females (36.5%). There was no statistical significance between malaria infection and gender (X2= 0.319, P-value= 0.572). The age group 11-15 had the highest prevalence rate for malaria infection (42.9%), while the least prevalence rate (33.3%) was seen in the age group 1-5 years. There was no statistical significance between malaria infection and age group (X2= 1.073, P-value= 0.585). For intestinal helminth infection, males showed a higher prevalence of 9.0% than their female counterparts with 4.8%. But this was not statistical significant ( X2 = 1.337, P- value = 0.720). For the overall study, only one sample was found to have co-infection of malaria parasite and intestinal helminths which gave a co-infection prevalence rate of 1 (0.7%).
Conclusion: The overall 152 blood and stool samples collected 38.2% were positive for malaria parasite while intestinal helminths were 7.2% only. The co-infection prevalence rate recorded so far was 0.7% and no multiple intestinal helminths were seen in any sample throughout the research.