bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Budaya Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah SDN 06 Lalan
Authors: Milandari Olvy , Setiawan Farid , Nurhanifan M. luthfi 
Published: December 2022

The success of implementing learning in schools cannot be separated from the influence from within each student. The success of a learner in learning is strongly influenced by various aspects of himself, one of which is his motivation in learning. Motivation in learning is not only obtained from family support, but also from how habits are formed in the school environment. The purpose of writing this article is to illustrate how influential the habits that grow in the school environment are for increasing a student's learning motivation, which will also affect the success of implementing learning in an educational institution. This research uses qualitative research methods using library study techniques, where we take various literature such as journals, articles, or books related to the influence of habits that grow in schools to increase learning motivation and also the authors collect data by interviewing public elementary school teachers. 06 LALAN to further strengthen the research that will be carried out. After taking some data both from the literature and interviews, the writer analyzes the data obtained and develops it into a piece of writing.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar PAI melalui Penerapan Index Card Match dengan Materi Zakat pada Siswa Kelas VI SD 4 Negeri Tenggeles
Authors: Putri Mutiara Ananda , Sabila Mujahidah Salimatus , Putri Erika Wisni , Hanik Elya Umi 
Published: December 2022

This Classroom Action Research is entitled "Improving PAI Learning Outcomes Through the Application of the Index Card Match Method with Zakat Materials for Class VI SDN 4 Tenggeles". The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes with the Index Card Match method in Islamic Islamic Education learning with Zakat material. The research was conducted at SD Negeri 4 Tenggeles for 1 week, in November on 20 grade VI students. Data collection tools in this study were using student worksheets and tests for data on student learning outcomes. Data collection techniques using observation and test methods. The result of the analysis showed that for pre-cycle was 5%, the average and in the first cycle was 100%. From the results obtained, it is concluded that the application of the Index Card Match method can improve student learning outcomes in PAI learning the meaning of the final day in class VI SDN 4 Tenggeles is very satisfying.
Kedudukan Kurikulum dalam Mewujudkan Pendidikan Multikulturalisme
Authors: Amalia Mukhlisatinnisa , Sofi’i Muhammad , Fitri Nurul Lahdilah , Mukholik Idghom , Sabhara Harun 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze and think about the position of multiculturalism in the education curriculum in Indonesia. The position of multicultural education in Indonesia is as an alternative means of conflict resolution, multicultural as an alternative so that students do not leave cultural roots, and towards a multicultural Indonesian society. This research uses a qualitative approach which is carried out descriptively. With the aim of being able to study more deeply related to the position of multicultural education in the education curriculum in Indonesia. Developing an educational curriculum for a country as large and diverse as Indonesia,such as social diversity,culture,political ambition, and certain economic capabilities are important considerations for decision makers in educational programs. The diversity of people,cultures,political ambitions and economic capabilities is a reality that cannot be ignored. This diversity should form the structure of curriculum preparation. However this diversity is rarely taken seriously and is therefore often overlooked by those in curriculum development authority.
This study aims to analyze and think about the position of multiculturalism in the education curriculum in Indonesia. The position of multicultural education in Indonesia is as an alternative means of conflict resolution, multicultural as an alternative so that students do not leave cultural roots, and towards a multicultural Indonesian society. This research uses a qualitative approach which is carried out descriptively. With the aim of being able to study more deeply related to the position of multicultural education in the education curriculum in Indonesia. Developing an educational curriculum for a country as large and diverse as Indonesia,such as social diversity,culture,political ambition, and certain economic capabilities are important considerations for decision makers in educational programs. The diversity of people,cultures,political ambitions and economic capabilities is a reality that cannot be ignored. This diversity should form the structure of curriculum preparation. However this diversity is rarely taken seriously and is therefore often overlooked by those in curriculum development authority.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terhambatnya Usaha Mikro di Kecamatan Lenek Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Busyairi Ahmad , Anuri Aziz , Sulaiman Sulaiman 
Published: December 2022

The governments programs which are principally related to developing of micro enterprise instance societies enterprise credit financing, PEN financing, and marketing aspect. However many people don’t apply the loan since they are afraid and unconfident not to be able to return it. There for it implies to the progress of their bussines. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the inhibition of the development of micro-entreprises in Lenek. This research was quantitative research and the subjects are business actors in Lenek. The results of this study based on primary data testing obtained from questionnaires and data analysis using multiple linier regression, it was showed that (1) the factors of limited capital, low quality of human resources, low market access and low partnership had a positive effect on the inhibition of micro-entreprise development in Lenek. (2) the factors of limited capital, low quality of human resources, low market access and low partnership have a positive effect with a percentage (89,5%) on the inhibition of micro-entreprise development in Lenek. (3) The factor of limited capital and low quality of human resources has the most significant influence on the inhibition of micro-entreprise development in Lenek.
Corpo, estereótipo e educação: convenções ideológicas e formação
Authors: Sanches Eduardo Oliveira , Gilioli Eduardo Borba , Galuch Maria Terezinha Bellanda 
Published: December 2022

Discute-se neste estudo, de natureza teórica, a dimensão ideológica dos estereótipos de beleza e de estética corporais que, na sociedade tecnológica, estão presentes em divulgações midiáticas. Examinam-se os processos de adequação e de reordenação das aspirações e da sensibilidade dos indivíduos voltados à estrutura social de consumo. Pensar uma educação crítica sobre a estandardização da consciência humana, buscando-se fundamentos na Teoria Crítica da Sociedade, contribui para se compreender a manipulação individual no âmbito da sociedade de consumo atual. Verificam-se sutilezas pelas quais a indústria cultural transfere aos produtos e aos serviços comercializáveis, voltados à beleza, estética e à boa forma físicas, aspirações humanas capazes de levar os sujeitos a incorporarem estereótipos consumistas nos investimentos sobre os seus corpos. Nesse sentido, a educação pode ser um espaço de formação para a resistência, ao conduzir um ensino que revele as falsas relações entre estética, saúde e desempenho corporal, robustecidas pela indústria cultural.
BATRIZ RANEA TRIVIÑO. Desarmar la masculinidad. Los hombres ante la era del feminismo. Madrid: Los libros de Catarata, 2021, 126 páginas.
Authors: Herranz Velázquez Fernando 
Published: December 2022

Reseña crítica de la ñultima obra de la doctora Beatriz Ranea Triviño titulada Desarmar la masculinidad. Los hombres ante la era del feminismo (Catarata, 2021)
Reseña de Traducción y literatura translingüe. Voces latinas en Estados Unidos de África Vidal
Authors: Álvarez Sánchez Patricia 
Published: December 2022

La última publicación de África Vidal, Traducción y literatura translingüe. Voces latinas en Estados Unidos (2021) analiza el fenómeno del traslingüismo en relación a la literatura moderna y a los estudios de traducción. Es esta una obra muy recomendable para toda aquella persona interesada en los estudios de traducción, pero también para quienes se interesan por los movimientos migratorios, las cartografías lingüísticas y sus literaturas, y nos recuerda, desde todas sus páginas, que la multiplicidad de paisajes lingüísticos es siempre sinónimo de riqueza.
Penurunan Indeks Glikemik Nasi Putih dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Serai dan Daun Salam
Authors: Fajriah Fairuz , Faridah Didah Nur , Herawati Dian 
Published: December 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the non-communicable diseases that could be prevented by consumption of foods capable of maintaining blood glucose at a safe level. Phenolic compounds are components in food that affect blood glucose levels. Lemongrass and bay leaf are Indonesian spices commonly used for cooking and contain phenolic compounds that have potential as antidiabetic compounds. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding lemongrass and bay leaves water extracts on the GI value of cooked white rice. Lemongrass and bay leaves containing phenolic compounds were extracted with water and added to white rice during the cooking process or sprayed on cooked rice. The glycemic index of the tested food measured using the ISO 26642 method showed that the addition of lemongrass extract and a combination of lemongrass and bay leaf extract with total phenolic content (TPC) of 570 mg GAE/100 g and 565 mg GAE/100 g, respectively, on cooked white rice IR 64 resulted in the GI reduction in the cooked rice by 23 and 27%, respectively. These reduction was higher than those resulted from the addition of lemon grass or the combination of lemon grass and bay leaf extract during the cooking process, i.e. 9 and 13%, respectively.
Evaluating the Perspectives of the Faculty of Dentistry Students on Pediatric Dentistry: A Survey Study
Authors: YİLDİZ Semsettin 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu anket çalışmasının amacı; stajlarda çocuk hasta bakan diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerinin, koruyucu diş hekimliği de içerisine alan çocuk diş hekimliğine yaklaşımını değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Amaca yönelik olarak 20 sorudan oluşan bir anket formu hazırlandı ve anket, öğrencilere sınav ortamından uzak stressiz bir ortamda online olarak uygulandı. Veriler bilgisayar ortamında kodlandı ve analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %55,9’u çocuk hasta bakmayı sevdiklerini belirtmişlerdir. %72,8’i çocuk hasta bakarken tedirgin olduğunu belirtirken, %16,9’u çocuk, %83,1’i yetişkin hastayı tedavi etmeyi tercih etmektedir. . Mezuniyet sonrasında meslek hayatlarında rutin olarak çocuk hasta tedavi etmeyi, %67,6’sı çok sık olmamakla birlikte düşünebilirim yanıtını verirken, %25’i evet, %7,4’ü ise mecbur kalmadıkça kesinlikle düşünmüyorum yanıtını vermiştir. Çocuk hasta bakarken kadınların daha tedirgin olmasına rağmen, çocuk hasta bakmayı erkelere göre daha çok tercih etmektedir (p0,05). Katılımcıların sınıflarına ve cinsiyete göre çocuk diş hekimliği hizmetinin en iyi verildiğini düşündükleri kurumlara ilişkin değerlendirmelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamaktadır (p>0,05). Her iki sınıf ve cinsiyet için en sık verilen yanıt diş hekimliği fakülteleri olmuştur.
Sonuç: Ülkemizde çocuk ve genç nüfusunun fazla olmasına rağmen, geleceğin diş hekimi adayları, bu tedavilerde yeteri kadar istekli olmadıkları görülmüştür. Öğrenimleri süresince çocuk hastaları tedavi etmeye yönelik bilgi ve tecrübelerinin arttırılması, ileride daha çok sayıda çocuk hastayı tedavi edilebilmelerine yardımcı olacaktır.
Perspectives of Students and Educators on the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Undergraduate Dental Education
Authors: DEMİREL Akif , BEZGİN Tuğba , BAĞIŞ Nilsun , SARI Şaziye , AKALTAN Funda 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Objectives: The novel coronavirus pandemic has become a real challenge for provision of dental education. The aim of this survey study was to evaluate the opinions of dental faculty educators and students about online education after e-learning experience.
Materials and Methods: The research was conducted on educators and 4th and 5th grade students at XXXXX University, Faculty of Dentistry. Questionnaire items for educators and students were categorized into the following factors: educators’/students’ personal and professional skills and attitudes towards online education, online theoretical education, online practical training, online exams, handling and quality of education during pandemic. The data obtained was recorded as percentage (%) and interpreted.
Results: 52 (73%) educators participated in this survey study. 50% of them said online courses were not as successful as face-to-face learning. Moreover, 40% of the educators stated that shortened class times were not sufficient to convey the course content. 74% of the participants expressed belief that online exams do not properly gauge students’ lesson comprehension. In addition, 281 students (75%) participated in this survey study. 32% of the students stated that they easily adapted to online education conditions. However, 84% of the students stated that they do not think that online education increased their clinical skills.
Conclusions: The results of this study showed that academicians hold a negative view of distance learning as they think online theoretical courses, practical training and exams impaired the quality of learning. On the other hand, dentistry students have a positive attitude towards online theoretical education but are concerned about clinical skill acquisition.
Hybridations de la femme-animal dans les nouvelles de Boris Vian
Authors: Requena Romero Diana 
Published: December 2022

La place accordée au personnage féminin chez Boris Vian est très particulière. Il est souvent présenté comme un personnage secondaire. Pourtant, même si les apparitions des personnages féminins dans les récits peuvent être succinctes, leur développement comme personnage est loin d’être simple. Ils subissent des transformations corporelles qui leur octroient une nature animale. Avec cet espace privilégié du personnage féminin qui le situe entre deux mondes, l’auteur réussit à présenter un panorama de la position de la femme au XXe siècle, en passant par la garçonne jusqu’à arriver à la pin-up. Néanmoins, ces personnages s’inscrivent dans la sphère décrite sous le terme de langage-univers inventé par Jacques Bens. Pour cette étude, nous abordons les nouvelles de l’auteur qui, malgré la brièveté des récits, offrent un éventail d’hybridations de la femme-animal.
Mille saveurs de la traduction dans 'Vivre l’orange – To Live the Orange'
Authors: Sevón Aura 
Published: December 2022

Cet article propose une analyse de l’extrême multiplicité dans le livre bilingue Vivre l’orange – To Live the Orange (1979) d’Hélène Cixous. Il se penche sur la notion de traduction qui fonctionne dans cette œuvre de façons variées, entre autres comme une forme d’intelligence corporelle et affective et comme un processus quasi synonymique de l’écriture, telle que la conçoit Cixous. Nous étudierons ensuite, côte à côte, la pensée et l’écriture cixousiennes et celles des autrices chicanas Cherríe Moraga et Gloria Anzaldúa, pour en arriver à détailler l’idée d’une écriture non pas « originelle », mais bien oranginelle. Nous ferons par la suite une lecture comparative du concept de « source » chez Cixous et chez la penseuse postcoloniale Trinh T. Minh-ha, puis du concept de l’exclusion linguistique en contexte (post)colonial chez Jacques Derrida et Cixous. En mettant ainsi en valeur le principe du multiple, nous arriverons, finalement, à proposer des rapprochements entre la pensée cixousienne et la pensée intersectionnelle.
Benthic Macroinvertebrates Structure of Two Agropastoral Dams, Nanan and Zatta: Yamoussoukro, Cote d’Ivoire
Authors: Sylvie N’da Amalan , Koné Naminata , Coulibaly Siaka , Odoukpé Kadio Saint Guillaume , Berté Siaka 
Published: December 2022

Aims: We are investigating benthic macroinvertebrates in two rice-growing dams and assessing their pollution levels.
Place and Duration of Study: Nanan and Zatta Dams of Yamoussoukro in Côte d’Ivoire from April 2021 to March 2022.
Methodology: Samples were collected monthly with a Van Veen bucket and a dip net and the environmental variables measured.
Results: The values of the physico-chemical variables show that the waters are warm and more mineralized at Nanan than at Zatta. The species richness is higher at Zatta with 75 taxa present against 42 taxa at Nanan. The population is globally dominated by insects at Zatta, but a strong representation of Molluscs is observed at Nanan. The abundance of Molluscs indicates organic pollution in the Nanan dam. The water pollution tolerance index between the two dams showed a predominance at Zatta, of the Ephemeroptera group which are polluo-sensitive organisms against a predominance at Nanan, of the Diptera group which are polluo-resistant. The Shannon index and the others indexes of the two sites confirm a clear water pollution in Nanan compared to Zatta.
Conclusion: These results suggest that the Zatta dam is in better condition than the Nanan dam. However, these two dams must be bio-monitored.
Prediction of early pregnancy outcomes
Authors: Lin Y.S. , Liu C.H. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: A prospective study was performed on the conception hormones of early pregnancy in order to examine their sensitivity and predictability for early pregnancy loss. Method: The serum levels of progesterone, estradiol and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) were measured and analyzed at 5–8 weeks of gestation in pregnancies occurring both with and without ovarian stimulation. Results: If a level of < 10 ng/ml of progesterone was chosen as the cut‐off value for the prediction of early pregnancy loss, the sensitivity and specificity were 56% and 98%, respectively. The optimal cut‐off value was chosen at < 0.5 multiples of the median (MoM) and < 0.4 MoM for estradiol and hCG, respectively. This gave a sensitivity of 80% for estradiol and 85% for hCG, and a specificity of 93% for estradiol and 81% for hCG at week 8 of gestation. Conclusion: The combined determination of conception hormones is an efficacious method of monitoring early pregnancy and may be used for predicting outcome.
Improvement of CHO Cell Culture Medium Formulation: Simultaneous Substitution of Glucose and Glutamine
Authors: Altamirano C. , Paredes C. , Cairó J. J. , Gòdia F. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe formulation of the culture medium for a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line has been investigated in terms of the simultaneous replacement of glucose and glutamine, the most commonly employed carbon and nitrogen sources, pursuing the objective of achieving a more efficient use of these compounds, simultaneously avoiding the accumulation of lactate and ammonium in the medium. The key factor in this process is the selection of compounds that are slowly metabolized. Among the different compounds studied, galactose and glutamate provide the best results, allowing support of cell growth with an optimal balance between nutrient uptake and cell requirements and the generation of minimal quantities of lactate and ammonium. The attained results also highlight the capacity of the cells to redistribute their metabolism as a response to the changes in medium composition.
Evaluation of Petri dish sampling for assessment of cat allergen in airborne dust
Authors: Karlsson A.‐S. , Hedrén M. , Almqvist C. , Larsson K. , Renström A. 
Published: July 2002

Background: Dust reservoir sampling is the most commonly used method for assessment of indirect allergen exposure. Because assessment of personal exposure using person‐carried pumps is time‐consuming and expensive we evaluated the Petri dish sampling method for measurement of airborne cat allergen in classrooms. Methods: Petri dish sampling was evaluated in three study parts. Part I: by comparison between Petri dish sampling and personal air sampling in 44 classrooms with many (≥ 20%) and few (≤ 10%) cat owners and by additional Petri dish sampling in 40 pet‐free homes. Part II: by sampling with duplicate Petri dishes in 28 classrooms. Part III: by sampling in three classrooms at four sampling heights during different sampling times. All samples were analyzed for cat allergen (Fel d 1) content with a monoclonal antibody two‐site ELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay), using signal amplification when necessary. Results: There was a significant correlation between Petri dish sampling and personal air sampling (r = 0.66; P < 0.0001). Levels were five‐fold higher in classes with many cat owners than in classes with few cat owners, regardless of method. A corresponding difference was found in the homes. Duplicate sample values were in fair agreement (Bland‐Altman test) and were correlated (r = 0.77; P < 0.0001). Cumulative levels collected weekly in one Petri dish were lower than using five daily Petri dishes, regardless of sampling height. Conclusions: Petri dish sampling can be useful as an alternative method to personal air sampling of airborne allergens.
Utilization of Essential Medications by Vulnerable Older People After a Drug Benefit Cap: Importance of Mental Disorders, Chronic Pain, and Practice Setting
Authors: Fortess Eric E. , Soumerai Stephen B. , McLaughlin Thomas J. , Ross‐Degnan Dennis 
Published: July 2002

OBJECTIVE: To identify specific characteristics of patients, physicians, and treatment settings associated with decreased receipt of essential medications in a chronically ill, older population following a Medicaid three‐prescription monthly reimbursement limit (cap).DESIGN: Quasi‐experiment with bivariate and multivariate regression.SETTING: Patients in the New Hampshire Medicaid program and their regular prescribing physicians.PARTICIPANTS: Three hundred and forty‐three chronically ill Medicaid enrollees with regular use of essential medications for heart disease, asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus, seizure, or coagulation disorders who received an average of three or more prescriptions per month during the baseline year.MEASUREMENTS: Postcap patient‐level change in standard monthly dose of essential medications compared with the baseline period, presence of 11 comorbidities (defined by regular use of specific indicator drugs), practice setting, and location of regular prescribing physician.RESULTS: The mean percentage change in standard doses of essential medications following the cap was −34.4%. Larger changes were significantly associated with several baseline measures: greater numbers of precap medications, greater numbers of comorbidities, longer hospitalizations, and greater use of ambulatory services. The three comorbidities associated with the largest relative reduction in essential drug use were psychoses/bipolar disorders, anxiety/sleep problems, and chronic pain. Patients of physicians in group practices, clinics, or hospitals tended to have smaller dose reductions than those whose physicians were in solo or small‐group practice.CONCLUSIONS: Patients most at risk of reduced access to essential medications because of a reimbursement cap include those with multiple chronic illnesses requiring drug therapy, especially illnesses with a mental health component. Physicians in clinics or large group practices may have maintained patient medication regimens more effectively.