bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
فاعلية التسليم المراقب في مكافحة جرائم المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية والاتجار غير المشروع بها
Authors: زولي سهام , طاشور عبد الحفيظ 
Published: March 2023

يعد التسليم المراقب تقنية من التقنيات المستحدثة في مواجهة الجرائم الخطيرة التي حصرها المشرع الجزائري فب المادة 16/7 من قانون الإجراءات الجزائية، وقد تناول المشرع هذا الأسلوب الحديث في نص المادة 16/7 أعلاه، كما وثقها أيضا في بعض القوانين الخاصة منها القانون 06-01، المتضمن قانون الوقاية من الفساد ومكافحته. المادة 02 منه، فضلا عن المادتين 33 و40 من الأمر 05-06، من القانون رقم 04-18، المتضمن الوقاية من المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية وقمع الاستعمال والإتجار غير المشروعين. والهدف الأساسي لاستخدام أسلوب التسليم المراقب هو ضبط رؤساء العصابات الإجرامية لجرائم المخدرات وتهريبها والحرص على عدم إفلاتها من العقاب.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN MASKER GEL PEEL OFF KOMBINASI EKSTRAK NADES DAUN MURBEI DAN DAUN MANGGA GEDONG DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors: Yayan Rizikiyan  , Sulistiorini Indriaty  , Renny Amelia  , Lela Sulastri  , Suci Naluriah  
Published: March 2023

Daun mangga gedong dan daun murbei terbukti memiliki senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenol dan terpenoid yang mempunyai peranan sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan Masker gel peel off kombinasi ekstrak daun mangga konsentrasi 3% dan ekstrak daun murbei konsentrasi 0,75%, 3,75%, dan 6,75%. Proses ekstraksi daun mangga gedong dan daun murbei menggunakan metode MAE (Microwave Assisted Extraction) dengan menggunakan pelarut NADES (Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents). Ekstraksi daun mangga gedong menggunakan pelarut sodium acetat dan lactid acid dengan rasio molar 1:3 dan daun murbei menggunakan pelarut choline chloride dan gliserol dengan rasio molar 1:2. Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode DPPH (2,2-difenyl-1-pikrylhidrazyl). Masker gel peel off kombinasi ekstrak daun mangga 3% dan ekstrak daun murbei 0,75%, 3,75%, dan 6,75% pada pengujian evaluasi sediaan meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, waktu mengering, viskositas, sifat alir menunjukan hasil yang memenuhi syarat. Masker gel peel off tersebut juga mempunyai potensi sebagai antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 pada masing-masing formula 1 20,03 ppm formula 2 22,02 ppm, formula 3 23,43 ppm. Nilai % inhibisi Formula 1 berkisar 53,803% - 57,492%, Formula 2 berkisar 49,745% - 55,759%, Formula 3 berkisar 48,847% – 50,245%.
Kata kunci : Ekstrak Nades, Daun Mangga gedong , Daun Murbei, Masker gel peel off, Antioksidan, DPPH
Anestezistler İçin Radyasyon Güvenliği
Authors: ESİN Ayla , ÖZŞAHİN Yasemin , ERKALP Kerem , SALİHOĞLU Ziya 
Published: March 2023

Yirminci yüzyıl başından beri sağlık alanında kullanılmakta olan radyasyonun, ameliyathane içinde ve dışında kullanım yaygınlığının giderek artması, anestezistlerin radyasyon maruziyetinin artmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu yüzden hem çalışanların güvenliğini hem de hasta güvenliğini sağlamak ve radyasyona maruz kalmanın potansiyel zararlı etkilerini en aza indirmek için, radyasyonun temel kavramları, radyasyon fiziği, radyasyon güvenliği konuları hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak çok önemlidir.
Bu yazının amacı anestezistleri bilgilendirme, mesleki radyasyon maruziyetlerini minimumda tutmalarına yardımcı olmaktır.
Jeux vidéo : relation entre game et play
Authors: Chocron Michael , Laouini Inesse 
Published: March 2023

La théorisation du jeu vidéo pose la question d’une activité qui pourrait être soit entravante soit soutenante de la capacité d’élaboration du sujet. Dans un premier temps nous proposons une revue de la littérature approfondie afin de reprendre les théorisations amenées par les travaux cliniques récents. Puis, au travers d’un cas clinique, nous proposons d’analyser comment un adolescent de 18 ans utilise différents types de jeux vidéo auxquels il joue en parallèle de sa psychothérapie comme du matériel qui trouvera son sens en séance et viendra soutenir le travail psychique à l’œuvre. Ce cas clinique permet de venir interroger l’hétérogénéité des types de jeux vidéo existant et de proposer une lecture psychanalytique de la notion du gameplay communément utilisée dans le cadre des jeux vidéo.
L’œil du taureau
Authors: Poure Nadia 
Published: March 2023

Comment cesse-t-on de prendre la parole ? Comment et à quelles conditions la reprend-on ? Ces deux questions, indissociables, sont le point de départ de notre réflexion dans le travail clinique avec un enfant devenu mutique à la suite d’un trauma. Nous explorons les modalités du transfert sous le régime du mutisme, discutons de la possibilité d’une destruction du langage et suivons le cheminement d’un retour à la parole à travers le moment charnière de la figuration d’un miroir devenu terrifiant.
Médiation ethnoclinique : un dispositif pour des familles migrantes et/ou vulnérables, en situation de placement d’enfant AHUEFA
Authors: Ekoué Léocadie 
Published: March 2023

Par médiation ethnoclinique, nous entendons une aide psychologique aux familles migrantes ou dans la précarité qui consiste, au sein de l’association Ahuefa, en une coordination entre l’action d’un.e psychologue formé.e à la clinique transculturelle, avec un.e interprète appartenant à la même aire culturelle que la famille concernée et sensibilisé.e à la dimension psychologique de la problématique des migrants. La médiation ethnoclinique a trouvé sa raison d’être grâce à la demande de travailleurs médico-psycho-sociaux confrontés à des difficultés complexes dans leurs missions de suivi éducatif ou d’accueil (placement) d’enfants de familles migrantes qui, du fait de leur souffrance, restent confinées chez elles. Cette pratique s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un travail en réseau avec des institutions médicales, sociales, éducatives et judiciaires. Ternaire dans sa structure, elle se définit comme une situation à trois pôles : un groupe de psychologues qui forme un pôle ; le pôle du patient et de sa famille ; et le pôle des professionnels qui sont porteurs de la demande. Le corpus conceptuel de référence de la médiation ethnoclinique telle qu’elle s’exerce à Ahuefa, est d’inspiration ethnopsychanalytique. Elle est conduite par des psychologues.
Le sureffectif : coût à réduire ou « slack » à favoriser ?
Authors: Deschaintre Stéphane , Bernier-Khedache Salomon 
Published: March 2023

Le sureffectif appartient communément aux coûts qu’il faudrait réduire. En s’appuyant sur deux cas industriels, notre recherche présente pourtant des dirigeants qui le prônent. Pour analyser ce résultat contre-intuitif, le concept de « slack organisationnel » est mobilisé. Les arguments des dirigeants se structurent alors autour de fonctions du slack organisationnel : le sureffectif permet de préparer l’avenir et de préserver les salariés. Montrer le sureffectif comme un slack à favoriser est inhabituel dans le contexte actuel et interroge plus largement les représentations courantes d’un (sur)effectif à nécessairement réduire. Notre recherche éclaire également le concept de slack organisationnel, en montrant qu’il peut être consciemment rationalisé par des dirigeants, et qu’il peut ainsi relever d’une logique managériale raisonnée.
The 18-Month Outcomes of a Contralateral, Randomized, Prospective Clinical Trial Comparing Photorefractive Keratectomy and SMILE for Myopia
Authors: Jorge Felipe Abdo , Taguchi Felipe , Campos Mauro 
Published: March 2023

Purpose:
To compare clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction of photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for myopia.

Methods:
This contralateral, randomized, prospective clinical trial included 86 eyes of 43 patients diagnosed as having spherical equivalent (SE) from −1.00 to −8.00 diopters (D). One eye of each patient was randomly allocated to receive either PRK with 0.02% mitomycin C or SMILE. Visual acuity measurement, slit-lamp microscopy, manifest and cycloplegic refraction, Scheimpflug corneal tomography, contrast sensitivity assessment, ocular wavefront aberrometry, and a satisfaction questionnaire were performed preoperatively and during an 18-month follow-up.

Results:
Forty-three eyes of each group completed the study. After 18 months of follow-up, eyes treated with PRK and SMILE showed comparable results regarding uncorrected distance visual acuity (−0.12 ± 0.07 and −0.25 ± 0.09, respectively), safety, efficacy, contrast sensitivity, and ocular wavefront aberrometry. For predictability, eyes treated with PRK had a statistically lower residual spherical equivalent when compared with eyes treated with SMILE. Residual astigmatism of 0.50 D or less was achieved in 95% of the PRK group and 81% of the SMILE group. At the 1-month follow-up visit, the PRK group presented worse evaluation in relation to vision and foreign body sensation when compared to the SMILE group.

Conclusions:
Both PRK and SMILE presented as safe and effective strategies for treating myopia with comparative clinical results. Eyes treated with PRK showed lower spherical equivalent and residual astigmatism. In the first month, eyes treated with SMILE showed less foreign body sensation and faster visual recovery.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(3):180–186.]
‘[Y]ou have had five husbands’: Interpreting the Samaritan woman’s marital experience (Jn 4:16–18) in the Nigerian context
Authors: Ademiluka Solomon O. 
Published: March 2023

The Samaritan woman in John 4 has been generally viewed as morally loose because of her marital experience. Nigerian women with similar experience are also perceived by many as morally deficient. This article examined the woman’s experience in light of divorce and remarriage in Nigeria. Employing the reader-oriented and descriptive methods, the essay found that in his encounter with the Samaritan woman Jesus did not accuse her of any sin. Moreover, the Pentateuchal laws, which were binding also on Samaritans, had provisions by which it was permissible for a woman to be married several times. Therefore, the woman’s marital experience did not necessarily make her morally deficient. The article also found that in Nigeria certain patriarchal factors do force women out of marriage, which also has nothing to do with their moral status. Due to the Christian doctrine that prohibits a woman to marry another man while her husband is still alive, some churches treat women divorcees with contempt and segregation. But this doctrine is based on biblical passages, which if adapted to the Nigerian readers’ context make divorce and remarriage acceptable. This view is in line with Jesus’ open attitude to the Samaritan woman. Therefore, in the Nigerian context the pastoral significance of the Samaritan woman’s story resides not in her morality but in the church recognising that divorce and remarriage do not constitute disobedience to scripture, and that they are not necessarily an indication of moral misconduct on the part of the affected women.Contribution: Contributing to the scholarly discussion on the Samaritan woman narrative, the article compared her marital experience with those of Nigerian women affected by divorce and remarriage, and postulated that their experiences are not necessarily an indication of moral depravity on their part.
Early church hospitality-based Pentecostal mission in the religious moderation frame of Indonesia
Authors: Rante Salu Syani B. , Siahaan Harls E.R. , Rinukti Nunuk , Putri Agustin Soewitomo 
Published: March 2023

In Indonesia, violence in the name of religion has occurred many times since the reformation began. The trigger is religious fundamentalism and radicalism that increases and affects intolerant actions, inter-religious conflicts and even terrorism. The Indonesian government has initiated religious moderation through the Ministry of Religion to minimise the negative impacts of excessive religious fanaticism. Christians, who are often victims of many acts of violence, should evaluate the religious practices that have been carried out so far. The mission of Christian evangelism has been a scourge that triggered anti-Christian sentiments, thus giving rise to the stigma of Christianisation. One of the most energetic Christian groups with an evangelistic mission is the Pentecostal group. This article aims to propose constructing the Pentecostal mission, which is rooted in the religious life of the early church as a mission model, through the discourse of their hospitality. The thesis is that hospitality, especially embodied by the early church, expresses a moderate religious way. Therefore, this mission is very suitable to be implemented by Pentecostal groups in Indonesia, which takes a theological locus on the Pentecost narratives in Acts 2.Contribution: This article addresses early church hospitality as a discourse of Pentecostal mission, especially in Indonesia. This article considers that hospitality can be a model for doing church missions in the frame of religious moderation in Indonesia.
Newman, Wesley and the logic of unity: An inductive approach to ecumenism
Authors: Pratt Morris-Chapman Daniel J. 
Published: March 2023

It is a privilege to be invited to contribute to the Festschrift dedicated to Professor Johan Buitendag, Emeritus Dean, Faculty of Theology and Religion at the University of Pretoria, South Africa. While his own work often examined the relationship between theology and natural science, he was also passionate about ecumenism and, in that spirit, the present essay utilised what might be described as an inductive approach to an important ecumenical question, the unity between Methodists and Catholics. Ecumenical dialogue is often undertaken from a theological and dogmatic perspective. This essay took a different approach in that it sought to inductively examine what might be described as the inner logic of two ecclesial systems (Methodist and Catholic). In doing so, it was premised upon an Aristotelian philosophical principle, epistemic fit, in that it presupposed that both these ecclesial bodies possess an intrinsic logic that can be brought to the surface in order to exhibit parallel contours in the wider ecclesial terrain.Contribution: This article fits well within the scope of HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies in that it contributed to a new subdiscipline in epistemology, which explores the conceptual and epistemological dimensions of ecclesiology. Using the concept of epistemic fit, the article offered an inductive approach to some of the practical issues that emerge in ecumenical dialogue.
‘Robert’s Rules of Order’ on religious conflicts in the Church of Christ in Zimbabwe
Authors: Masengwe Gift , Dube Bekithemba 
Published: March 2023

Church conflicts arise due to poor ethics, hermeneutics or doctrine. Unending conflicts may be historical and conflict resolution may not have been done. This article identifies fissures in the history of conflict in the Church of Christ in Zimbabwe (COCZ). It proposes to use ‘Robert’s Rules of Order’ (RONR) to redirect deliberants’ energies towards comprehensive solutions (Robert 2020). This can eradicate collegial competition, litigious animosity, divided loyalties, mutual hatred, and violent tendencies in negative energy to increase growth tendencies in the organisation. Trust was lost due to highly adversarial contact where legal battles and acrimonious criticisms have not been addressed. The COCZ has tactical, technical and strategic management principles inherited from the restoration history, which can apply in conflict resolution. Using scientific methods of handling conflicts like RONR, and the COCZ principles can hopefully lead to better results in that church.Contribution: The paper contributes to alternatives to conflict resolutions which have been tested within the Church of Christ. The Robert’s Rules can be used in different religious organisations to resolve conflict through peaceful resolutions of difference.
Visual outcomes of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in a neuro-ophthalmology clinic in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mandura Rahaf , Khawjah Dareen , Alharbi Abeer , Arishi Nawal 
Published: March 2023

PURPOSE:
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a disorder with elevated intracranial pressure more than 250 mm H2O, without evidence of meningeal inflammation, space-occupying lesion, or venous thrombosis. In this study, we aim to study the clinical profile, evaluation, management, and visual outcome in a hospital-based population of IIH cases in Jeddah.

METHODS:
This is a retrospective observational cohort study that included the medical records of all patients referred to neuro-ophthalmology service for evaluation of papilledema. The medical records have been reviewed from October 2018 to February 2020 at Jeddah Eye Hospital, Saudi Arabia. A total of 51 patients presented with papilledema in the studied period. Forty-seven patients met our inclusion criteria and were included in the study.

RESULTS:
The study found that the incidence rate of IIH is 16:100 of the referred cases to the neuro-ophthalmology clinic. Most of the patients were females (41, 91.2%), with a mean age of presentation of 32 ± 11 years. The most common presenting symptom was headache (40 patients, 88.8%), followed by transient visual obscuration (TVO) (20 patients, 44.4%), and reduced visual acuity (15 patients, 33.3%). All 45 patients were started on medical treatment with oral acetazolamide with four patients (8.8%) shifted to topiramate because of the lack of response or intolerance to acetazolamide while four patients (8.8%) underwent lumbar-peritoneal shunt because of inadequate control of the disease despite the treatment with medical therapy. For both eyes, the change in visual acuity across all assessment points was statistically significant. Nevertheless, there were no significant changes in the visual field findings among all of the compared assessment points.

CONCLUSION:
The present study has shown that IIH-related papilledema is common in young female patients with headaches, TVOs, and reduced visual acuity. Those are the most common symptoms in our IIH population. Medical treatment and monitoring of IIH is efficient and should be considered to enhance the prognosis of IIH-related complications. In addition, the visual acuity and the visual field should be frequently monitored for these patients.
Comparison of central corneal thickness measurements obtained by OrbscanIIz® and ultrasound pachymetry
Authors: Romero-Trevejo José L. , Sánchez-Pérez Andrés , Muñoz-García Erika , Fernández-Romero Lourdes , Jiménez-Navarro Manuel F. 
Published: March 2023

PURPOSE:
The objective of this study was to assess the concordance between the values obtained in measuring central corneal thickness using the OrbscanIIz® and the contact ultrasonic pachymeter available in our public ophthalmology service.

METHODS:
Measurements were taken from 88 eyes of 44 patients using the two instruments. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using version 22 of the IBM SPSS® program.

RESULTS:
The mean of central corneal thickness measurements obtained from OrbscanIIz® was significantly higher than that obtained from ultrasound pachymetry. However, the mean of differences between both instruments was only 7.22 μ, which could be considered a clinically insignificant result when considering the good concordance obtained between both systems.

CONCLUSION:
OrbscanIIz® and ultrasound pachymetry can be interchangeable in the usual public clinical practice when measuring central corneal thickness. This is the first research found in the literature that uses a concordance study to compare the data resulting from central corneal thickness measurements obtained by an OrbscanIIz® and an OcuScan® pachymeter in our environment.
Self-esteem and satisfaction in the workgroup. The postpandemic perspective
Authors: Miloș Constantina-Alina , Sandu Mihaela Luminița 
Published: March 2023

The relationship between job satisfaction and self-esteem has been analysed at length by professionals in different fields. Research on the relationship between job satisfaction and self-esteem aims to improve worker productivity. Although research over time includes many different jobs, methods, and test groups, the conclusion is almost unanimous that regardless of job status, there is a strong relationship between job satisfaction and self-esteem.
The research aim is to identify the relationship between the self-esteem of employed people and their satisfaction in the work group. In this sense, we analysed some basic concepts, self-esteem and job satisfaction - the second of its components. The values obtained during the statistical tests carried out showed the existence of a correlation in the selected sample. Such a link is vital for employers to be aware of, as work failures could negatively impact employees with low self-esteem.
David Stanfield's contribution to the comparative study of the Canon of Lekë Dukagjini and the Canon of Dagestan
Authors: Muhadri Besim 
Published: March 2023

The Albanian monumental work The Canon of Lekë Dukagjin, or the Albanian Canon, is among the unique works with a humanistic spirit of the European Renaissance period, but also of the entire Albanian ethnoculture. The interests of foreign scholars in the study of this important document are early, but they will intensify especially after its publication as a book in 1933, to continue to the present day. In addition to Europe, studies on the Albanian Code will be "relocated" to the United States and Japan.
In 1996, an interesting study by the Albanian professor Muharrem Dragovaja was published, entitled "Comparative study of the Code of Albania and Dagestan", which provides in detail comparative data on the main customary rights of the Code of Lekë Dukagjini in Albania and the Code of Dagestan in Dagestan. A valuable contribution to the coming to light of this study, undoubtedly has David Stanfield. In his comparative study between the Code of Lekë Dukagjini the Code of Dagestan, Professor M. Dragovaja, where he has examined aspects related to: Family, Marriage, Inheritance, Property, Border, Land Market, Honor and Blood feud etc., where, he has drawn some important findings.
The comparisons drawn in this study give readers the opportunity to draw “conclusions about common curious elements that have evolved into customary rules of conduct and customs in mountainous Christian and Islamic communities from countries as far away as the Caucasus and the Balkans.