bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Case of Subarachnoid Haemorrhage and Postop Cerebral Vasospasm Successfully Healed Using Yoga Prana Vidya Energy Healing Techniques as Complementary Therapy
Authors: HR Ganesh , Kumar M Atheesh , Dilip Shah Saloni , Satyanarayana Nanduri Venkata 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) refers to the bleeding in the space surrounding the brain and its membrane and occurs usually due to the bulging or ruptures in the blood vessels of the brain. Following SAH, cerebral vasospasm can occur which can lead to sudden death or brain damage if not treated correctly and immediately. This paper presents a case of a 35 years old male patient with SAH & cerebral vasospasm, who completely recovered after a successful surgery, and using Yoga Prana Vidya Healing techniques as complementary therapy.
Method: This paper uses case study method going through patient medical records, YPV healers’ records and patient feedback.
Results: The patient recovered within 4 hours from a complicated 7+ hours of SAH surgery, was able to recognize people and respond to body movements and also use the washroom comfort ability by himself. Within 14 days of YPV healing, the patient was discharged from the hospital and within 2 months of the surgery the patient resumed office and started leading normal life.
Conclusion: It is observed that with Yoga Prana Vidya, which is a no-touch no-drug and distant healing modality, faster and complete recovery of patients takes place when used complementarily to medical and surgical treatments such as this case. YPV Healing techniques have been known to increase the life energy or prana in the energy body of a person thereby helping them with a speedy recovery. There is a great scope for further research on this topic using appropriate methodology and sample size.
Population aspects of arterial hypertension therapy. Focus on fixed combinations
Authors: Balanova J. A. , Shalnova S. A. , Kutsenko V. A. , Imaeva A. E. , Kapustina A. V. , Muromtseva G. A. , Evstifeeva S. E. , Maksimov S. A. , Boytsov S. A. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: December 2022

High blood pressure (BP) remains the leading risk factor for coronary heart disease, stroke, other cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease, and dementia. Objective. To estimate the frequency of prescribing antihypertensive drugs (AHD) with the allocation of the proportion of fixed combinations (FC) among people aged 25–64 years examined in 16 regions of the Russian Federation as part of the ESSE-RF and ESSE-RF2 studies.Design and methods. The analysis included the results of a survey of representative samples of the population of the Russian Federation in the ESSE-RF studies (2012–2014, men: N = 8376 and women N = 13546 people) and ESSE-RF2 (2017, men: N = 3000 and women N = 3714 people). Each participant signed an informed consent. Arterial hypertension (AH) was defined as systolic BP ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mm Hg and/or if the examined reported taking AHD. Under the lack of control of AH, we understood the proportion of patients (%) with BP levels ≥ 140/90 mm Hg of the total number of patients with AH. Information about the AHD taken was recorded from the words of the patient (trade name of the drug) followed by coding according to the International Nonproprietary Names of Drugs.Results. In the Russian population, there was a decrease in the proportion of uncontrolled BP from 78,5 % (95 % confidence interval (CI) 77,7–79,3) in ESSE-RF to 73,0% (95 % CI 71,3–74,6) in ESSE-RF2. FC intake was detected in 15,6 % (95 % CI 13,8–18,0) of patients treated in the ESSE-RF study, while the proportion of such patients in the ESSE-RF2 decreased to 10,9% (95% CI 9,2–12,8), p < 0,001. The most common FC was the combination of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and a diuretic (ESSE-RF: 49,1 % and ESSE-RF2: 45,9 %). In second place in ESSE-RF is a diuretic + angiotensin receptor blockers (25,8 %), in ESSE-RF2 — calcium channel blockers (CCB) + ACEI (22,4%). A more modern combination, namely: the combination of ACEI and CCB, was noted only in 8,7% in ESSE-RF, while in ESSE-RF2 the proportion of this FC increased by 2,5 times.Conclusions. In the population of the Russian Federation, only 10 %-15 % of patients with AH receive FC AHD. An increase in FC intake may contribute to an increase in adherence to therapy, which is extremely important for the Russian population with poor BP control.
The frequency of arterial hypertension in young people with different types of diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ovsyannikova A. K. , Dudina M. V. , Galenok R. B. , Rymar O. D. 
Published: December 2022

Objective. Arterial hypertension (AH) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are frequent comorbid diseases, which are associated with a high level of disability and mortality. According to the literature hypertension occurs in 50–80% of patients with type 2 diabetes (DM2) (which constitute more than 90% of the population with type 2 diabetes), compared with 30% of patients with type 1 diabetes (DM1). Comparative studies on the frequency of AH in young patients with different types of DM in the Siberian region have not been conducted. The aim of the research work was to study the frequency of AH and associations of AH with clinical and laboratory parameters in various types of DM diagnosed before the age of 45 years.Design and methods. 174 patients with the onset of DM from 18 to 45 years old were included. They were under observation at the Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences: in 20 patients DM1 was verified (group 1), in 80 — DM2 (group 2), 20 had HNF1A-MODY (Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young) (group 3), 36 had GCK-MODY (group 4), 18 had LADA (“latent autoimmune diabetes in adults”) (Group 5). All patients was done a clinical examination, determination of indicators of carbohydrate metabolism and basic biochemical parameters.Results. All groups were comparable in terms of gender, age, and duration of DM. AH of 1–2 degrees in group 1 was detected in 5 patients (25,0%), in 2 — in 20 people (25,0%), in 3 — in 5 (25,0%), in 4 — in 4 (11,1%), in 5 — in 4 (22,2%), significant differences were not identified. In different types of DM the development of AH is associated with various clinical and laboratory parameters. In DM1, the development of AH has a correlation with the age of the patient, with the level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; in DM2 — with the duration of diabetes, the patient’s age, body mass index, glucose level, lipid spectrum and diabetic complications; with HNF1A-MODY— with diabetic complications; with GCK-MODY — with the duration of diabetes, the age of the patient, with the level of total cholesterol, with the development of nephropathy; with LADA — with indicators of carbohydrate metabolism and triglycerides.Conclusions. It is necessary to screen for the presence of AH for any type of DM in young people. It is necessary to take into account the clinical and laboratory parameters associated with the AH depending on the type of DM.
Drodzy Redaktorzy, Hej!, Szanowni… Grzecznościowe formuły inicjalne używane na Facebooku w grupie dyskusyjnej dla korektorów i redaktorów językowych
Authors: Ginter Joanna 
Published: December 2022

W artykule przedstawiono, jaki stosunek do norm grzecznościowych prezentują korektorzy i redaktorzy językowi konwersujący ze sobą w zawodowej grupie dyskusyjnej (najbardziej reprezentatywnej spośród grup skupiających redaktorów i korektorów) na portalu społecznościowym Facebook. Badany materiał pochodzi przede wszystkim z kwietnia i maja 2021 r. i obejmuje zwroty adresatywne oraz formuły powitalne — ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem formuły witam. Ponadto omówiono preferencje przedstawicieli tej grupy zawodowej dotyczące wyboru typu relacji (na ty czy na pan/pani). Analiza materiału pozwala wysnuć wniosek, że członkowie samopomocowej społeczności redaktorów i korektorów chętniej niż w innych grupach wybierają relację na pan/pani (choć nadal można obserwować przewagę relacji na ty) i najczęściej rezygnują z tradycyjnych powitań i formuł adresatywnych.
Rozwój polskiego słownictwa specjalistycznego z obszaru psychologii pozytywnej
Authors: Gajda Anetta 
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest po pierwsze — wskazanie (zidentyfikowanie) wybranych wyrazów i połączeń wyrazowych posiadających status terminu, a będących ekwiwalentami terminów angielskich, które powstały na gruncie określonej koncepcji badawczej, jaką jest psychologia pozytywna; po drugie — ustalenie najbardziej produktywnych leksemów (będących konceptualizacją kluczowych dla danego nurtu pojęć) stanowiących bazę derywacyjną nazw wielowyrazowych; po trzecie — odnalezienie jednostek leksykalnych (także tych o niepewnym statusie, ale przynależnych do języka specjalistycznego) tworzących pola semantyczne typowe dla omawianej teorii naukowej; po czwarte — wskazanie grupy terminotwórczych metafor.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Tanah
Authors: Thoriq Ahmad , Hasta Pratopo Lukito , Mulya Sampurno Rizky , Hisyam Shafiyullah Syauqi 
Published: December 2022

Suhu dan kelembaban tanah merupakan faktor penting bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Pada fase awal dan vegetative, tanaman memerlukan kelembaban yang tinggi sedangkan pada fase akhir tanaman membutuhkan kelembaban yang rendah. Alat ukur suhu dan kelembaban tanah telah berhasil dibuat namun belum terhubung dengan jaringan internet sehingga hasil pembacaan sensor harus dibaca secara langsung pada layar LCD. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan rancang bangun sistem monitoring suhu dan kelembaban tanah. Sistem monitoring yang dibangun dilengkapi dengan SD Card sebagai backup data hasil pembacaan sensor untuk berjaga jika internet tidak stabil. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rekayasa teknik dengan tahapan studi literature, analisis dan perancangan, pembuatan perangkat keras, pembuatan perangkat lunak dan pengujian sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 3 sensor yaitu sensor DHT22, sensor DS18B20, dan sensor moisture yang dikendalikan oleh NodeMCU ESP32 dengan sumber tenaga baterai sebesar 3000 mAh 7.2 A yang di-step down menjadi 5.0 A oleh LM2596. Sistem memiliki ketahanan baterai sebesar 10 jam 27 menit, akurasi sensor suhu tanah sebesar 98,05%, akurasi sensor kelembaban tanah sebesar 90,2%, akurasi suhu udara sebesar 98,3%, dan akurasi kelembaban udara sebesar 96,88%.
Dissolved organic matter and microbial carbon of Protocalcic Chernozems of different land management
Authors: Kholodov V. A. , Farkhodov Yu. R. , Yaroslavtseva N. V. , Danchenko N. N. , Ilyin B. S. , Lazarev V. I. 
Published: December 2022

Water-extractable organic matter is the most active and mobile form of soil carbon. The other active fraction and extremely biolabile is the carbon constituent of microorganisms. Both of these fractions play an essential role in agrocenoses and in the global carbon cycle on our planet. The aim of the work was to estimate the carbon content of water-extractable organic matter as well as that of microbial origin in typical chernozems (Protocalcic Chernozems) of different land-use types. Protocalcic Chernozem samples taken from the fields of long-term experiments with different types of land use were investigated: a permanent bare fallow for 55 years (since 1964); conventional tillage – four-field crop rotation, first rotation; direct seeding – crop rotation similar to direct seeding, first rotation; a 21-year fallow (since 1998) after 34 years of bare fallow (since 1964). We determined the carbon content of water-extractable organic matter and the carbon content of microbial origin. In the studied series of variants, the proportion of carbon of water-extractable organic matter in the total amount of organic matter in the upper horizon (0–15 cm) was 0.69, 0.85, 1.01, and 0.98%, respectively, while that of carbon of microbial origin was 0.27, 0.55, 0.53, and 1.52%. It was noted that against the background of increasing the content of total organic carbon in direct seeding variant, compared with the traditional soil treatment, the microbial biomass in this variant does not increase. The fallow variant, unlike all other types of land use, is characterized by a higher proportion of microbial carbon, in contrast to the carbon of water-extractable organic matter.
Hafnian of two-parameter matrices
Authors: Efimov D.B. 
Published: December 2022

The concept of the hafnian first appeared in the works on
quantum field theory by E. R. Caianiello. However, it also has
an important combinatorial property: the hafnian of the adjacency
matrix of an undirected weighted graph is equal to the
total sum of the weights of perfect matchings in this graph.
In general, the use of the hafnian is limited by the complexity
of its computation. In this paper, we present a method for the
exact calculation of the hafnian of two-parameter matrices.
In terms of graphs, we count the total sum of the weights of
perfect matchings in graphs whose edge weights take only
two values. This method is based on the formula expressing
the hafnian of a sum of two matrices through the product of
the hafnians of their submatrices. The necessary condition
for the application of this method is the possibility to count
the number of k-edge matchings in some graphs. We consider
a special case in detail using a Toeplitz matrix as the
two-parameter matrix. As an example, we propose a new interpretation
of some of the sequences from the On-Line Encyclopedia
of Integer Sequences and then provide new analytical
formulas to count the number of certain linear chord
diagrams.
Vector particle with anomalous magnetic moment in an external uniform electric field
Authors: Ivashkevich A. , Voynova Ya. 
Published: December 2022

In the paper, spin 1 particle with an anomalous magnetic moment
is examined in presence of an external uniform electric
field. The generalized ten-dimensional Duffin-Kemmer equation
is specified in Cartesian coordinates (t, x, y, z) . On its
solutions there are diagonalized operators of energy and linear
momentums Px and Py. The external electric field is oriented
along the axes z. The system of ten differential equations
in the variable z is derived. With the use of the generator
j03 for ten-component field we introduce three projective
operators which permit us to divide the complete ten-component
wave function into three projective constituents. One of
them is taken as the primary constituent, it depends on four
functions; the two remaining projective constituents are defined
by the primary one. For these four functions we derive
one linear constraint and the system of second order equations
for three functions. This system after linear transformation
is reduced to three separated equations for three new
variables. Their solutions are constructed in terms of confluent
hypergeometric functions. Properties of the obtained
solutions are studied.
SANATIN SONU, NFT VE ROTHKO’NUN RUHU ÜZERİNE
Authors: KALFA Zafer 
Published: December 2022

Nedense teknolojinin, insan yaşamını olumlu yönde geliştirdiği yönündeki iddialar gibi o iddialara
gösterilen ilgi de her geçen gün kuvvet kazanıyor. Ortada henüz, bir kapsam olarak teknolojinin insanı daha
mutlu, daha sağlıklı, ya da başarılı yaptığına inanmamızı gerektirecek bir süreklilik hali yok. Dahası, aksi
yönde emareler görmek de hiç zor değil. Buna rağmen hemen her sahada etkin ve nihayet sanata da doğrudan
müdahale aşamasına varmış bir teknoloji gerçeği ile burun burunayız. NFT ve metaverse gibi ne olduğu,
nereye varacağı halâ kestirilemeyen ama bugünlerde adeta bir tabu halinde benimsenip pek çok mecrada
boy gösteren uygulamaların sanatı (ve aslında bilim ve teknolojiyi de) yeniden tanımlanmaya muhtaç ettiği
görülüyor. Bu esnada, sanatın tinsel yönü ve sanat eserinin biricikliğine ilişkin tartışmaların bir kez daha
ihtiyaç haline geldiği de eldeki bulgulardan anlaşılabiliyor. Tüm bu sebepler ile güncel teknolojinin sanat
üzerindeki tahakkümünü, NFT ve kripto kavramlarını inceleyerek sorguluyoruz.
TÜRK ALP TASVİRLİ ORTA ÇAĞ ASTAR BOYALI HORASAN SERAMİKLERİNDE AYAKTA SAVAŞÇILARIN RESİMSEL ANALİZLERİ
Authors: AVŞAR Lale , ÖZTÜTÜNCÜ Sabriye 
Published: December 2022

Orta çağda büyük Horasan coğrafyasının merkezlerinde üretilmiş olan astar boyalı insan tasvirli
seramiklerin kaynaklarda Samani seramikleri şeklinde adlandırılması üretim tarihleriyle ilgilidir. Oysa farklı
merkezlerde ortaya çıkan buluntular söz konusu üretimin IX-X. yy. çerçevesi dışına çıktığını, buna rağmen
ortak ekolü temsil ettiğini sergiler. Bu durum mevcut verilerin daha geniş açıdan ele alınmasını ve daha
“nesnel” değerlendirmesini gerekli kılar.
Araştırma makalesinde mercek altına alınan seramikler ‘ayakta savaşçı figürü’ tasvirleriyle sınırlandırılmıştır.
Mevcut malzeme ise Türk sanatında alp geleneğine yönelik son derece sağlam referanslar barındırır. Bu
hususlar Siyavuş Dadaş tarafından yazılan “Türk Sanatında Tasvir Dili’’ kitabına göre irdelendiğinde;
İskit döneminden itibaren kendini ortaya koyan ve Osmanlı’ya kadar varlığını koruyan bir dilin Horasan
seramik ekolünde de bilindiği ve uygulandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu durum Horasan kültür ortamının etnik
mensubiyetine dair ipuçları sunarak olayın sanatsal açıdan görülmesine yönelik örnekler sağlamaktadır.
Plastik sanatlar bağlamında hem resimsel hem de kavramsal olarak değerlendirilen figürlerde görülen üslup
özellikleri ise, kompozisyon betimlemeleri yoluyla ele alınarak analiz edilmiştir.
The Characteristics of Sexual Behavior in Blind Men in Ganzhou, China
Authors: Huang Shaoming , Zhu Shenghuang , Liu Renfu , Xiong Chuanchuan , Liu Lixin , Huang Jiaguo , Qian Biao 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Purpose: To provide more information about blind men for the study of andrology by characterizing their current sexual behavior.
Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study design was used, including questions on demographic characteristics of participants, access to sexual knowledge, perception of the sexual partners' beauty, and sexual arousal.Blind men were interviewed face-to-face by the trained investigator.
Results: A total of 54 participants returned a completed survey with average age of 40.57 ± 9.80 years old. Their sexual orientation were all heterosexual. 90.7% of the participants have had sexual experience. Only 16.7% of the participants have received sex education. Access to sexual knowledge was mainly through sounds from mobile phones, peer to peer communication, sounds of television and radio. Voice was the most frequent perception of the sexual partners' beauty, followed by figure, skin, and body fragrance. The results on the stimuli of sexual arousal showed that tactile sensation and auditory sensation in that order were the most frequent stimuli of sexual arousal.
Conclusion: The stimuli of sexual arousal in blind men are mainly mediated by sound and touch. Blind men understand their sexual partners' beauty through auditory, tactile, and olfactory sensation. Blind men in Ganzhou lack formal and systematic sex education.
Importance of urban green areas connectivity for the conservation of pollinators
Authors: Graffigna Sofia , González-Vaquero Rocío A. , Torretta Juan P. , Marrero Hugo J. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Urbanization is one of the main processes generating large changes on the Earth's surface. The remaining green spaces within cities can be of utmost importance for pollinator conservation. Through a systematic literature review, we evaluate how the connectivity of urban green areas (parks, gardens, squares, among others) in different cities can affect the richness and abundance of pollinators. We utilize a connectivity metric using satellite images corresponding to 241 urban green areas obtained from 20 published works. The green areas were classified in urban, peri-urban and non-urban according to their percentage of impervious surface estimated in each image. The metric relates the connectivity of green areas contained within images with a radius of 500 meters immersed within a city. Our study shows the richness and abundance of pollinators is positively correlated with the connectivity of green areas in sites with different degrees of urbanization, mainly in urban and peri-urban sites. Our results emphasize the importance of green spaces to maintain the pollinator’s community in cities, and suggest that proper design and/or management could improve conditions for these important insects.
Quality of life of patients with functional bowel disorders
Authors: zaimi yosra , Trabelsi Ghassen , Shimi Maha , MW Dougaz , ayadi shema , Mabrouk Emna Bel Hadj , Mouelhi Leila 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background and objectives : Functional bowel disorders are the most common digestive disorders. Although not life-threatening, they have a repercussion on the quality of life (QOL) of patients. The objective of our study was to measure the QOL of patients followed for IBS and to determine the factors associated with its alteration.
Methods : Our cross-sectional, monocentric and prospective study was carried out in the outpatient department between February 2019 and January 2020. QOL was measured via MOS SF-36 questionnaire translated to Tunisian dialect. An association between epidemiological and clinical factors and impaired QOL was sought by univariate statistical study.
Results: One hundred patients were included (mean age 50,53 years-old and sex-ratio 0,53). The average values of physical (PCS) mental (MCS) and global (SF36) QOL scores were 42,5%, 39,9% and 41,2% respectively. They were all below the general populations average values. The factors associated with an alteration in both the physical and psychological QOL were female sex, low level of education, unemployment or work in the private sector, low socioeconomic level, hypertension, hypothyroidism and overweight and obesity.
Conclusion : Functional bowel disorders affect the QOL of patients. The modifiable associated factor scan be the subject of preventive actions to optimize the management of this pathology.
On the Q statistic with constant weights in meta-analysis of binary outcomes
Authors: Kulinskaya Elena , Hoaglin David C. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Cochran’s Q statistic is routinely used for testing heterogeneity in meta-analysis. Its expected value (under an incorrect null distribution) is part of several popular estimators of the between-study variance, τ2. Those applications generally do not account for estimation of the variances in the inverse-variance weights. Importantly, those weights make approximating the distribution of Q (more explicitly, QIV) rather complicated.
Methods: As an alternative, we are investigating a Q statistic, QF , whose constant weights use only the studies’ effective sample sizes. For log-odds-ratio, log-relative-risk, and risk difference as the measures of effect, we study, by simulation, approximations to distributions of QIV and QF , as the basis for tests of heterogeneity.
Results: The results show that: for LOR and LRR, a two-moment gamma approximation to the distribution of QF works well for small sample sizes, and an approximation based on an algorithm of Farebrother is recommended for larger sample sizes. For RD, the Farebrother approximations works very well, even for small sample sizes. For QIV , the standard chi-square approximation provides levels that are much too low for LOR and LRR and too high for RD. The Kulinskaya et al. (2011) approximation for RD and the Kulinskaya and Dollinger (2015) approximation for LOR work well for n ≥ 100 but have some convergence issues for very small sample sizes combined with small probabilities.
Conclusions: The performance of the standard χ2 approximation is inadequate for all three binary effect measures. Instead, we recommend using a test of heterogeneity based on QF and provide practical guidelines for choosing an appropriate test at the .05 level for all three effect measures.