bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A legal status for Irish social enterprise-an overlooked opportunity?
Authors: Hofmayer Sarah 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This paper argues that a dedicated legal status for Irish social enterprises - or the wider social economy - holds to date a mostly overlooked potential to increase clarity of what social enterprises are and for social enterprises themselves on governance. A legal status takes an agnostic approach towards the enterprise’s legal form while offering certain incentives and privileges for those that meet the criteria. A review of recent trends across Europe points towards a legal status being the preferred approach in more recent years, with country reports pointing towards lessons learnt in terms of aiming to capture and support the sector holistically. This paper concludes that while promising as a concept, further research is needed to validate the potential in the Irish context.
Changeability of transport behaviour in a large city from the perspective of working days and Sundays: The case of Łódź, Poland
Authors: Wiśniewski Szymon , Borowska-Stefańska Marta , Dulebenets Maxim , Kowalski Michał , Masierek Edyta 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe transport behaviour of Lodz residents with a view to constructing a balanced traffic model to include both private and public transport is examined in this paper. A survey was conducted among 6,000 Łódź citizens using mixed-mode techniques: CAWI and CATI: respondents were asked to complete a travel log for the previous day and the previous Sunday. This served as a basis for further analyses, performed with PTV simulation software, following a four-step model. The main results of the study are presented, including the mobility rate of Łódź residents, the motivations and duration of journeys, and the division of transport tasks into workdays and Sundays, indicating that a higher private carload is typical for home-other and other-home trips on Sundays compared to working days. The number of home to work and work-home trips via private cars is higher for working days compared to Sundays. Furthermore, the simulated traffic load of the public transport system is much higher for working days compared to Sundays. A higher percentage of non-motorised trips and longer trip duration are found to be common for Sundays as well.
Spatial changes in the Hungarian and Slovenian cattle sector before and after accession to the European Union
Authors: Fertő Imre , Csonka Arnold , Bojnec Štefan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
A comparative analysis of the spatial transformation of two different farm-size cattle systems, in Hungary and Slovenia, is presented in this paper. Concentration, mobility, and spatial autocorrelation measures are used to study spatial cattlestock distribution and their changes over time, as well as spatial cattle-stock clustering using data from two agricultural censuses. Results confirm the decline in cattle stock on large-size farms in Hungary and on small-size farms in Slovenia, with a relative increase in the importance of medium-size farms in both countries. The decline and spatial changes in cattle stock are greater in Hungary than in Slovenia. Hungarian cattle clusters are concentrated in flat areas with medium- and large-size largely commercial farms, whilst in Slovenia they predominate in mainly hilly grassland and partly cornsilage areas on small and some medium-size family farms. Such specific cattle clustering is linked to geographical and farm-size structural characteristics that can also be linked to agricultural-policy-measure-related support for cattle and dairy, associated with less-favoured or disadvantaged-area status linked to geographical and structural land and farm characteristics typical of Slovenian mountain and particularly hilly areas. These spatial changes in the cattle sector have socioeconomic, land use, and environmental implications in terms of ecological sustainability and rural livelihoods.
Continuous Monitoring of the Mining Activities, Restoration Vegetation Status and Solar Farm Growth in Coal Mine Region Using Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Adjiski Vancho , Zubíček Václav 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Land reclamation of previously mined regions has been incorporated in the mining process as awareness of environmental protection has grown. In this study, we used the open-pit coal mine Oslomej in R. N. Macedonia to demonstrate the activities related to the monitoring process of the study area.
We combined the Google Earth Engine (GEE) computing platform with the Landsat time-series data, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Random Forest (RF) algorithm, and the LandTrendr algorithm to monitor the mining impacts, land reclamation, and the solar farm growth of the coalfield region between 1984 and 2021.
The data from the sequential Landsat archive that was used to construct the spatiotemporal variability of the NDVI over the Oslomej mine site (1984-2021) and the pixel-based trajectories from the LandTrendr algorithm were used to achieve accurate measurements and analysis of vegetation disturbances.
The different land use/land cover (LULC) classes herbaceous, water, mine, bare land, and solar farm in the Oslomej coalfield area were identified, and the effects of LULC changes on the mining environment were discussed. The RF classification algorithm was capable of separating these LULC classes with accuracies exceeding 90 %. We also validated our results using random sample points, field knowledge, imagery, and Google Earth.
Our methodology, which is based on GEE, effectively captured information on mining, reclamation, and solar farm change, providing annual data (maps and change attributes) that can help local planners, policymakers, and environmentalists to better understand environmental influences connected to the ongoing conversion of the mining areas.
The Complex System of Mining and Energy Resources: Premises for Clusterization
Authors: Radu Sorin Mihai , Bărbulescu Adrian , coandreș Ciprian , Mvodo Charles Rostand Mvongo , Scutelnicu Ioan Petru , Khamis Jamal , Lihoacă Alexandra , Burian Alexandru A. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The article shows that when dealing with many enterprises in mining areas, it is necessary to search for methods of efficiency, ways of maximizing the utility of their operation in accordance with the requirements for the consumption of useful mineral substances, primary energy resources and energy and in relation to their production potential. Clustering in the complex system of mining and energy resources is an approach that refers to geographical concentrations of interconnected companies and institutions in a certain field (mining and energy), related industries and entities for competition. Mainly, the authors deal with issues related to conceptual approaches related to clustering, anthropogenic impacts and mining/energy clustering, the delimitation of “clusters - links - infrastructure” alignments for the promotion of the mining and energy industry / economy in a collaborative regime. The conclusions are useful to the developers of strategies, tactics and programs in the field of the new industry and mining/energy economies in Romania and in other reference countries studied by the authors from the perspective of the article’s theme.
Hyperbaric Oxygenation in Treatment of Femoral Pseudoarthrosis Caused by Osteomyelitis
Authors: Stojanovic Gordan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Post-traumatic osteomyelitis is a common complication of open fractures. Most infections can be resolved by aggressive wound debridement, antibiotics, and normal wound drainage. However, the eradication of infection can be challenging in patients with chronic infection. The pseudarthrosis caused in this way is maintained and difficult to treat even when the infection is cured. Persistent infection may sometimes require suppressive therapy or even limb amputation to control the disease. Improvements in medical treatment have led to increased survivorship and reduced disability in these patients, posing new challenges in their posttraumatic care. This case report describes the use of HBO therapy as an adjunct treatment in a compromised host with recurrent post-traumatic osteomyelitis and refractory pseudarthrosis despite aggressive wound debridement, removal and replacement of the affected bone by autologous bone graft, and several courses of intravenous and oral antibiotic therapy. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy may be considered as an adjunct to standard treatment protocols for refractory osteomyelitis in compromised hosts.
Theory of Reason Action to Determine the Mediating Role of Attitude Toward Brand
Authors: Yaqub Rana Muhammad Shahid , Hanif Rizwan , Javeed Muhammad Awais , Javeed Zobia 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The success or failure of an organization depends largely on the behavior of its customers towards its brand, which influences their intention to purchase. In this study, the researcher investigated the relationship between customers' lifestyle and their trust in a brand, and how this relates to their online purchase intentions. The study also examined how customers' attitudes towards the brand mediate this relationship.
Methodology: The theoretical framework used was based on the theory of planned behavior, and data was collected through an online survey completed by 223 participants.
Findings: The results showed that customers' lifestyle and trust in a brand have a direct impact on their online purchase intentions, and that attitude towards the brand partially mediates this relationship. The data was analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS.
Implications: Overall, these findings offer meaningful insights for telecom companies in Pakistan, enabling them to develop effective marketing strategies to augment their online sales.
Danziger und Lüneburger Inventare der Kaufmannsfamilie Loitz als Quelle für die Kunst‑ und Kulturgeschichte des 16. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Schröder‑Bornkampf Bettina 
Published: April 2023

W niniejszym artykule omówiono trzy inwentarze kupiecko‑bankierskiej rodziny Loitzów, które dają wgląd w życie wyższego mieszczaństwa i szlachty w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Są to pochodzący z 1567 roku gdański inwentarz pośmiertny majątku krewnej Loitzów, wdowy Małgorzaty Feldstete, lüneburski inwentarz majątku Stefana Loitza z 1572 roku oraz inwentarz biżuterii i sreber odziedziczonych przez córkę Stefana Beatę z lat 1580/1597.
W skład majątku Małgorzaty Feldstete, która mieszkała w dwóch pokojach w domu Loitzów w Gdańsku, wchodziła nie tylko biżuteria i ubiory, ale także zastawa stołowa, tekstylia, przedmioty gospodarstwa domowego oraz kilka książek o treści religijnej i części uzbrojenia, odziedziczone przez nią zapewne po męskich członkach rodziny. Typy biżuterii i strojów wymienione w inwentarzu można porównać z tymi, w jakich przedstawieni są członkowie rodziny na epitafiach Michaela Loitza (po 1561 r.) i Anny Connert (po 1563 r.) w kościele mariackim w Gdańsku. Bogate wyposażenie w cenną biżuterię i wysokiej jakości stroje, niektóre z cennymi futrzanymi wykończeniami, świadczą o tym, że Małgorzata nosiła się zgodnie z panującymi wówczas konwencjami mody patrycjatu gdańskiego.
Stefan Loitz, który wżenił się w zamożną patrycjuszowską rodzinę von Dassel w Lüneburgu, mieszkał w domu przy Münzgasse, którego całe bogate wyposażenie zostało opisane pokój po pokoju, szafa po szafie, szuflada po szufladzie od piwnicy aż pod dach na 54 arkuszach w inwentarza. W dokumencie tym odnotowano meble, obrazy, odzież, biżuterię, zastawę stołową, sprzęty domowe, a także dokumenty dotyczące dóbr w solankach lüneburskich i darów ołtarzowych oraz ważną korespondencję. Na podstawie opisanych herbów lüneburskich rodzin patrycjuszowskich wnioskować można, że zastawa stołowa w posiadaniu Loitza pochodziła z wyprawy jego żony. Odnotowane ważne dokumenty i korespondencja datowane na czas przed ślubem Stefana z Beatą von Dassel sugerują istotnie bogaty posag.
Córka Stefana, Beata, również otrzymała bogaty posag z biżuterią i wyrobami srebrnymi oraz papierami wartościowymi. W 1580 roku obeznany ze sztuką Stefan Loitz, który działał w całej Europie, spisał listę, w której wymienia nawet pochodzenie ni których klejnotów i drobnych przedmiotów z Francji czy Norymbergi. W późniejszych wykazach podano również wartość lub wagę pewnych obiektów.
Te trzy inwentarze stanowią ważne źródła do badań kulturowo‑historycznych nad rodzinami patrycjuszowskimi, mieszczaństwem i niższą szlachtą obszaru południowego Bałtyku w XVI wieku. Porównanie ich w przyszłości z innymi inwentarzami wyższych klas średnich pozwoli na lepszą klasyfikację i interpretację opisanych w nich przedmiotów.
Pemanfaatan Kompor Listrik Rumah Tangga Sebagai Pengganti Penangas Air Pada Analisis Kadar Lemak Metode Soxhlet
Authors: Sulastri Sri , Purnamasari Dwi Kusuma , Sumiati Sumiati 
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of comparing the results of the soxhlet method of fat content analysis with a waterbath, dan the soxhlet method of fat content analysis with a householh electric stove. Soxhlet is a method of analyzing the fat content with the principle of extracting solvent in the soxhlet flask is heated according to the boiling point so that in evaporates and extracts the fat in the sample. The collected extract is heated again so that the solvent will evaporate again and the fat will be left in the flask.Thus, recycling of the solvent occurs so that each material is extracted with a new solvent. The result of these two tools can be used to analyze fat content with ccurate results. The results showed that the levels of corn fat, moringa flour and rice bran using a water bath andhousehold electric stove were the same, namely 3,99 %, 4,65 % and 7,81 %, at the same temperature and time. Based on these results it can be concluded that household electric stoves can be used as heaters in the analysis of fat content in addition to waterbath. Besides that, household electric stoves have the advantage of being cheap and easy to obtain, compared to waterbath.
PROFESIONALISME PEGAWAI KECAMATAN DALAM PELAYANAN KARTU TANDA PENDUDUK ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Apriliani Afmi , Salbiah Euis , Wulandari Siti 
Published: April 2023

Salah satu tantangan besar untuk pemerintah, khususnya pemerintah daerah dalam pelayanan publik, yakni harus menampilkan perilaku profesional, serta etos kerja yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat profesionalisme yang ditunjukkan oleh pegawai pelayanan. E-KTP (Elektronik Kartu Tanda Penduduk). Pelayanan administrasi kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil di Kecamatan Caringin Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dengan responden berjumlah 20 orang pegawai kantor kecamatan, dengan menggunakan Teknik sampling probability, pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan, observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profesionalisme pegawai di kantor Kecamatan Caringin Kabupaten Bogor ini dilihat dari kompetensi, efektivitas, efisiensi dan tanggung jawab dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan sudah baik, namun masih terdapat beberapa dimensi yang masih dibawah nilai hasil rata-rata variabel yaitu dimensi kompetensi dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 4.11, dimensi efektivitas dengan nilai rata-rata 4.15, dimensi efisiensi dengan nilai rata-rata 4.12 dan dimensi tanggung jawab dengan nilai skor rata-rata 4.12. saran dalam Penelitian ini perlu adanya peningkatan kapasitas pegawai melalui pelatihan kerja dan pemberian seminar supaya meningkatkan dan pengetahuan dan kemampuan petugas dalam memberikan pelayanan.
KOMPETENSI KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL MARKETING OFFICER DALAM MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS NASABAH UMKM
Authors: Sukarelawati Sukarelawati , Rizkiya Dinda , Hasbiyah Desi 
Published: April 2023

Dalam dunia bisnis dan pemasaran, komunikasi menjadi pondasi dasar bagi setiap pelaku, bukan hanya dalam hal penjualan produk dan jasa, komunikasi juga berperan dalam menjaga hubungan baik dengan nasabah baru dan nasabah lama. Sangat penting bagi Marketing Officer dapat menguasai kompetensi komunikasi interpersonal dalam pekerjaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui indikator apa saja yang dimainkan dalam kompetensi komunikasi interpersonal Marketing Officer di PT. Sarana Sumut Ventura, dan faktor tertentu dimungkinkan sebagai upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan loyalitas nasabah. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode Kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa kompetensi komunikasi Interpersonal officer marketing memiliki hubungan dengan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Spitzherg Cupac dalam Devito (1997) dengan indikator motivasi, pengetahuan dan skill.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN AGREGATIF
Authors: daud Nur amalia 
Published: April 2023

penawaran agregat dapat diartikan sebagai penawaran barang dan jasa yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam suatu negara. Berarti penawaran agregat sama dengan barang dan jasa yang ditawarkan (diproduksikan) perusahaan-perusahaan dalam perekonomian.
Study of aerosol optical properties in Lumbini, Nepal
Authors: Sapkota Santosh , Gautam Sabin , Pokhrel Santosh , Gautam Aayush , Basnet Kailash , Mishra Roshan Kumar , Regmi Jeevan 
Published: April 2023

The mixture of different sized particles (fine and coarse) with air composition forms aerosols. Increased economic activities, vehicles, and rapid urbanization made Lumbini one of the heavily polluted regions in Nepal. Data are extracted from AERONET websites between 2013 to 2019 with standard deviation. We are mainly focused on understanding variations in aerosol optical properties: aerosol optical depth (AOD), angstrom parameter (α and β), visibility, single-scattering albedo (SSA), refractive index (real and imaginary), and asymmetry parameter (AP) in the Lumbini region. The maximum value of AOD (675nm) in Lumbini occurred mostly during post-monsoon season (0.61 ± 0.38) whereas, the values of AOD were found to be lower during the monsoon season (0.18 ± 0.12). Most of the AOD values are found to be greater than 0.4, indicating the higher level of pollution in the study area. There is a positive correlation between perceptible water and AOD, maximum correlation (0.4) occurs at the lowest AOD (440nm) while the minimum (0.1) at the highest AOD (1020nm). The turbidity coefficient (β) has an adverse effect on visibility. The Visibility over Lumbini was found to be highest (20 km) during monsoon. Single-scattering albedo (SSA) accretions occur at wavelengths between 440 and 675 nm, but the pattern changes from 675 to 1020 nm. All parameters were found to be distinct and seasonal fluctuations among this station are mainly due to the different aerosols availability such as biomass burning, mixed aerosols, and anthropogenic aerosols over the Lumbini site.
Tiktok Shop Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk UMKM Witpari Karanganyar
Authors: Setyadi Heribertus Ary , Nurohim Galih Setiawan , Nugroho Wawan , Sutanto Sutanto 
Published: April 2023

Keberadaan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) semakin meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan atau wiraswasta dan menciptakan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat. Para pelaku usaha UMKM Indonesia terus mengembangkan diri untuk menciptakan daya saing universal agar tetap mempertahankan eksistensinya di dunia bisnis. Paguyuban Witpari atau Wirausaha Tangguh Bumi Intanpari yang berada di Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah adalah kumpulan para pelaku UMKM yang telah mempunyai berbagai macam produk. Tiktok menjadi salah satu sarana pemasaran online yang banyak digunakan oleh para pelaku bisnis. Aplikasi TikTok sekarang digunakan untuk mempromosikan suatu produk tertentu. Saat ini aplikasi Tiktok menjadi salah satu platform media sosial yang banyak digunakan untuk kegiatan digital marketing ini. Aplikasi Tiktok ini menampilkan fitur yang kekinian yang mana dapat menarik para pengguna Tiktok untuk menggunakannya. Adanya pelatihan pembuatan tiktok shop diharapkan dapat dijadikan inovasi dalam pemasaran secara digital untuk menambah ketertarikan konsumen membeli produk yag ditawarkan.

The existence of UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) further enhances the entrepreneurial spirit and creates employment opportunities for the community. Indonesian UMKM entrepreneurs continue to develop themselves to create universal competitiveness in order to maintain their existence in the business world. The Witpari Association or the Tangguh Bumi Intanpari Entrepreneurship located in Karanganyar, Central Java is a collection of UMKM actors who already have a variety of products. Tiktok is an online marketing tool that is widely used by business people. TikTok application is now used to promote a specific product. Currently Tiktok is one of the social media platforms that is widely used for digital marketing activities. This Tiktok application displays modern features that can attract Tiktok users to use it. The existence of training on making a tiktok shop is expected to be used as an innovation in digital marketing to increase consumer interest in buying the products offered.
Bauran Promosi Sebagai Media Komunikasi Pasca Pandemi Covid 19 pada Syuger Café
Authors: Susilowati Isnurrini Hidayat 
Published: April 2023

The pandemic of Covid 19 occurred since 2020 has caused many sectors affected, such as the culinary sector, its market not only in beverage products but also foods which are currently mostly vintage. The concept chosen by millennials whose hobby of looking for aesthetic photo locations. To be able to maintain and develop a culinary business, a marketing strategy is needed, especially proper promotion after the pandemic of Covid 19. Syuger Café is able to compete in carrying out the promotion mix. The purpose of this study is to determine the marketing mix strategies of Syuger Café. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and quantitative by analyzing the promotion mix strategies. With the promotion mix strategy, the sales will increase in the next period. The results of the study found that Syuger Café has carried out all promotional strategies based on the promotion mix as a medium of communication to the public. . Sales promotions about discount programs uploaded via Instagram have become an important component of the promotional mix at Syuger Café after the Covid 19 Pandemic by informing them of competitive prices and the existence of discount promos. Promotions from indiviuals can be more effective because marketers can touch consumers' emotions so that it is expected to expand the market and form the loyal consumer. After the marketing mix strategy is carried out, sales forecasting is carried out for the February 2023 period with results using the 3 monthly Moving Average method better than the Exponential Smoothing method. Keywords : The Promotion Mix, Communication Media, Semi Average and Exponential Smoothing.
Rekonstruksi Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Fauzi Alexander Zulkarnaen , Yulinartati Yulinartati , Fitriya Elok 
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine the financial statements of Bestcow dairy farm based on the Financial Accounting Standards of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. Interview, observation, and documentation as a method of data collection and data sources obtained from primary and secondary data. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. This research is a case study with the object of research on Bestcow dairy farm which has not implemented the preparation of financial statements with SAK EMKM. The results showed, income statement with total loss Rp. 33.083.780, financial position statement with total asset of Rp 1.452.653.220, Note to the financial statement (CALK) presented a general description of UMKM Bestcow. Conclusion, that Bestcow dairy farm in preparing its financial statements only prepared a simple financial statement
Keywords : Preparation of Financial Statement, SAK EMKM