bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PATTERN OF CONDYALR FRACTURES AND ITS TREATMENT IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL-A STUDY
Authors: Ahmad Khan  , Sertaj Khan  , Saifullah  , Mohammad Tariq Khan  , Khadija Syed  , Muhammad Sohail  , Syed Asad Shah  , Ruqayyah Younis  , Umar Khitab  
Published: July 2023

Objective: To evaluate the occurrence of mandibular condylar fractures in our area regarding age, gender, etiological factors, type and level, any associated facial fractures and treatment modality adopted in our centre.
Materials and Methods: Data of 120 patients presented with the features of mandibular condylar fracture at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Bacha Khan Medical College Mardan from September 2016 to October 2019 was recorded. Non probability, convenience sampling technique was used. History, clinical and radiographic examination was performed for diagnosis. Treatment modalities included conservative, closed reduction and open reduction and internal fixation. Data regarding the age, gender, etiology, pattern and level of fracture, associated facial fractures and treatment modalities were evaluated and analyzed.
Results: Mean age was 21 ± 11.97 years, with an age range of 5-75 years. Age group 11-20 years were most commonly affected (38.4%).The ratio of male and female was 3.80:1. Road Traffic Accidents (38.3%) was the common cause of injury. Unilateral fractures (65%) dominated the bilateral pattern (35%).Condylar head was most common fracture (58.60%). Parasymphysis was most common associated fractures (26.3%) followed by body and zygomatic bone (18.4%). Most of the patients were treated by closed reduction (54.2%).
Conclusion: Public awareness is required regarding the significance of the condylar injuries. Randomized Controlled Trials are required to compare the outcome of different treatment modalities.
LEVEL OF CHEWING ABILITY WITH VARIOUS CATEGORIES OF FUNCTIONAL TOOTH UNITS IN SUBJECTS REPORTING TO A TEACHING HOSPITAL OF PESHAWAR
Authors: Asif Ullah Khan  , Zenab Berches Niazi  , Fazal Ghani  , Sarah Nawaz  , Bushra Jabeen  , Sajid Ali  
Published: July 2023

Objective: To determine the level of chewing ability with various categories of FTUs in subjects reporting to Prosthodontics department, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Materials and Methods:It is a descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted in Department of Prosthodontics, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar from January to November, 2016. In this study a total of 166 patients were observed and a questionnaire consisting of demographic information (age and sex), number and category of FTUs and the chewing ability test questions about 15 Pakistani common test foods was filled, with 95% confidence level in 6% margin of error. The subjects who will declare all food items as easy to chew/eat will be considered to have sufficient chewing ability. Moreover, nonprobability consecutive technique was used for data collection
Results: Out of 166 subjects, majority (95.2%) of the subjects belonging to “>8 FTUs” category showed sufficient chewing ability, while 70.6% of the individuals in “8 FTUs” category and 49.3% of the individuals from “<8 FTUs” category showed sufficient chewing ability.
Conclusion: This study confirms that the number of retained natural teeth and categories of FTUs, consisting of posterior occluding units, are key factors to chewing ability. Eight FTUs serve acceptable chewing ability in patients who eat common Pakistani food.
EVALUATION OF ORAL HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS ATTENDING ENDODONTIC DEPARTMENT IN DENTAL HOSPITAL, A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Shakeel Ur Rehman  , Ruqayya Sana  , Pashmina Nisar  , Yasir Khan Khattak  , Yasir Khan Khattak  
Published: July 2023

Objective: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the oral hygiene related quality of life in patients attending endodontic department and to access the relation of age and gender with Oral Health Related Quality Of Life.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study based on Oral Health Related Quality Of Life was done on patients attending endodontic department in a private dental hospital during the month of May 2018. Convenient sampling technique was used. All the patients attending endodontic department for Root Canal Treatment aged between 16-60 were included in the study. Any patient attending the department for re-RCT and medically compromised were excluded from the study The OHIP 14 questionnaire was used, which is divided into different conceptual dimensions i.e. functional dimension, physical pain, psychological pain, physical discomfort, psychological discomfort, physical disability, social disability and handicap. Spss ver20 was used for analysis and p value of ± 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: A total of 100 participants were included in the study. Out of which 42(42%) were male and 58(58%) were females. The mean age of the participants was 32.34 years. The mean OHIP score of this study was 21.95, whereas the minimum value was recorded as 1 and maximum value was recorded as 54.None of the participants showed OHIP score of zero. 24(24%) of the participants felt tense, 21% participants had painful aching while 20 (20%) reported to be self conscious due to problem with their teeth.7(7%) reported that very often they have taste worsening and only 10(10%) had trouble pronouncing words. Chi square between Gender of subject and trouble pronouncing any words showed a highly significant result (p-value= 0.058) A highly significant relationship was observed between both items of physical disability and Gender of subject(p-value 0.037 and 0.022).
Conclusion: All the patients attending endodontic department were unsatisfied with their OHRQOL up to some extent. Patients experienced psychological discomfort and disability along with physical pain which in turn leads to compromised quality of life.
EVALUATION OF FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY (FNAC) IN HEAD AND NECK SWELLINGS, PRESENTED IN AKHTAR SAEED MEDICAL AND DENTAL COLLEGE, LAHORE
Authors: Sadaf Waris  , Atika Masood  , Ali Tahir  , Umme Habiba  , Afrinish Amanat  , Taqwa Siddique  
Published: July 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of various Head and Neck swellings at various sites reported at Pathology department Akhter Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore.
Materials and Methods: The present study evaluates data of all the patients that underwent FNAC for various head and neck swellings from the period of 2012 to 2019 in Akhtar Saeed Medical College, Lahore. A total of 177 patients with swellings in the head and neck regions, on which FNAC was performed are included in this study. After cleaning the area properly, a 23 gauge needle with syringe and needle tip was inserted at convenient angles to the lesions and with the help of multiple hits, an adequate amount of material was aspirated. The needle was then removed with sufficient negative pressure. In order to avoid bleeding or hematoma formation, a cotton gauze was kept pressed over the aspirated area for a few minutes.
Results: Out of 177 fine needle aspiration procedures, the maximum number of aspirates were procured from thyroid (35%), 22% from cervical lymph nodes, 16% from salivary glands, 24% from miscellaneous swellings in head and neck region. The highest number of cases were diagnosed as reactive/non-specific inflammatory lesions (19%) followed by benign lesions with hyperplastic colloid nodule (14%).
Conclusion: The study mainly confirmed the results of various studies previously carried out in different countries. FNA of head and neck lumps proves to be an efficient and useful diagnostic method in segregating inflammatory and neoplastic lesions, thus avoiding unnecessary invasive procedures. The diagnostic accuracy of FNAC makes it a reliable first-line tool in predicting the nature of various head and neck swellings.
A COMPARATIVE IN-VITRO STUDY ON WEIGHT CHANGE OF CONVENTIONAL GLASS IONOMER, RESIN MODIFIED GLASS IONOMER CEMENT AND COMPOSITE RESIN
Authors: Babar Bilal Zaman , Mehreen Imran  , Hafiz Muhammad Raza  , Atta Elahi  , Zia Ur Rehman  , Aiman Khan  
Published: July 2023

Objective: To compare the weight change of two commercially available variants of each; conventional GIC, RMGIC & resin composite when stored at 100% humidity at mouth temperature (37˚C).
Materials and Methods:The samples of Fiji IX, Chemfil Rock, and Fuji plus were allowed to set for 15 minutes. Light cured Fuji II LC were polymerised for 20 seconds, kept in an incubator for 60 minutes and for storage in deionized H2O at temperature of 37°C as per instructions of the company. Weight changes were for all the sample were carried out using an analytical balance at two intervals; Pre and post immersion of samples in the said medium. The weight changes were recorded at 24 hours, 4 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 4 weeks. Surface water was blotted post immersion for every sample and weighed. For all samples the average and standard deviation evaluated & t test stats to see any important differences.
Results:At 24 hours, on an average the maximum wt% change was noted for self-cure Fuji Plus (3.350 ± 0.0034%) this weight change was significantly higher when p value was considered significant at 0.05. At 4 weeks the average wt% change remained highest for self-cured rein modified glass ionomer (4.250 ± 0.0049%).
Conclusion:RMGIC had maximum variation in weight when stored at 37˚C in deionized water as compared to conventional GIC and dental composite materials.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PAGABIL (PAPAN GARIS BILANGAN) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG BILANGAN BULAT SISWA KELAS IV MI MIFTAHUL HUDA NGASEM
Authors: Albar Melani , Khoiriyah Siti 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui jenis media pembelajaran Matematika yang selama ini digunakan di MI Miftahul Huda Ngasem, (2) mengembangkan media pembelajaran Matematika di MI Miftahul Huda Ngasem, (3) mengetahui efektivitas media pembelajaran Matematika di MI Miftahul Huda Ngasem. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) yang menggunakan model desain pengembangan Borg and Gall. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV di MI Miftahul Huda Ngasem. Penelitian dilaksanakan saat masa pandemimaka pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan test prestasi. Langkah pengembangan media meliputi (1) analisis kebutuhan, (2) desain media, (3) pengembangan media, (4) implementasi, (5) evaluasi, dilanjutkan dengan melakukan uji validasi tim ahli dan uji efektivitas media. Dari hasil produk yang sudah dikembangkan telah diuji kelayakan produk oleh ahli materi dan ahli media. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi materi menunjukkan media PAGABIL memiliki tingkat kelayakan 100% yang berada dalam kualifikasi “sangat layak”. Hasil uji validasi alhi media menunjukkan media PAGABIL memiliki tingkat kelayakan 95% yang berada dalam kualifikasi “sangat layak”. Hasil kepraktisan dilakukan kepada 3 siswa dengan memperoleh presentase siswa 98,33% Sehingga media PAGABIL dinyatakan sangat diperlukan dan sangat berkontribusi untuk mendukung pembelajaran.
OPTIMALISASI IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA RELIGIUS DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU AL RAHBINI GONDANGLEGI
Authors: Habibah Ilun lailatul , Ubaidillah Aan Fardani 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini berangkat dari sebuah pemikiran dan harapan tentang pentingnya pendidikan karakter dalam rangka mencetak generasi yang religius dan berakhlakul karimah. Penanaman karakter diutamakan sejak dini, dan memasuki sekolah dasar para siswa tidak hanya lagi diwarnai dunia bermain, tetapi juga aspek tanggungjawab sosial bermasyarakat. Maka, penting untuk membekali siswa dengan nilai-nilai kebermaknaan hidup, agar terbentuk kepribadian yang matang dan unggul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pelaksanaan program peningkatan budaya religius serta mendeskripsikan dampak keberhasilan dari budaya religius terhadap karakter warga di SD IT Al Rahbini Gondanglegi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dianalisis dengan analisis model Miles and Hubberman yang terdiri dari data collection, data reduction, data display dan conclusion. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan uji kredibilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Program peningkatan budaya religius yang dikembangkan di dapat dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa program, yaitu Program kegiatan harian, mingguan, bulanan, tahunan, dan pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam. (2) Dampak penerapan budaya religius terhadap karakter warga sekolah di antaranya terciptanya budaya saling menyapa ketika bertemu, saling tolong-menolong, disiplin, persaudaraan yang kuat,. menurunnya jumlah pelanggaran, meningkatnya kedisiplinan, meningkatnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa tentang ajaran agama, terbangun rasa saling menghormati dan menghargai antar sesama guru maupun kepada karyawan lain, tingkat kedisiplinan guru yang lebih baik serta tumbuhnya semangat dan rasa ingin tahu terhadap agama.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN INDIVIDUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS TINGGI DI SDN 143 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Leli Lestari  , Septiana Nanda 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan pendekatan individual pada pembelajaran Matematika dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar Matematika siswa kelas tinggi di SDN 143 Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey serta menggunakan rumus korelasi koifisien kontingensi dan selanjutnya dirubah menjadi korelasi Phi untuk menginterpretasikannya. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas tinggi yang berjumlah 108 siswa, sedangkan sampelnya berjumlah 84 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara observasi, angket dan dokumentasi dan dianalisa secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa guru Matematika pada kelas tinggi di SDN 143 Rejang Lebong telah menerapkan pendekatan individual yaitu sebesar 71% dengan kategori sedang. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pendekatan individual terhadap hasil belajar Matematika siswa kelas tinggi di SDN 143 Rejang Lebong sebesar 0,752 dan nilai tersebut jika dilihat pada tabel interpretasi lebih besar dari r table baik pada taraf signifikansi 5% yaitu sebesar 0,217 maupun 1% yaitu sebesar 0,283 dan pengaruhnya dalam kategori kuat atau tinggi.
ANALISIS LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABIITAS DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Estuti Eni Puji , Hendrayanti Silvia , Fauziyanti Wachidah 
Published: July 2023

Dividen sangat penting bagi pemegang saham karena merupakan salah satu pendapatan yang diterima dari investasinya. Menurut teori Bird in Hand dari Gordon & Lintner pembagian dividen dari sisi investor dipandang sebagai pendapatan yang lebih disukai. Untuk itu penting untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap kebijakan dividen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan semua perusahaan manufaktur 2013-2014 dengan teknik purposive sampling untuk penentuan sampelnya. Analisis pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier berganda, variabel likuiditas hasil uji t diperoleh sebesar 2,427 > 2,013 dengan signifikansi 0,019 < 0,05 diartikan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Hasil uji t pada variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen, dengan hasil uji t sebesar 2,386 > 2,013 dan signifikansi 0,021 < 0,05. Kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen dengan hasil uji t -0,377 < 2,013 dengan signifikansi 0,708 > 0,05
DAMPAK SERVICE STANDARD COMMUNICATION DAN WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP BISNIS ONLINE SHOPPING DALAM KONSEP BISNIS E –COMMERCE
Authors: Harminingtyas Rudika , Susetyarsi Theresia 
Published: July 2023

Guna meningkatkan jumlah pembelian di situs-situs toko online dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan minat beli konsumen secara online ( online buying intention ). Tujuan peneitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi standar pelayanan( service standard communication) dan komunikasi dari mulut ke mulut (word of mouth) terhadap minat beli konsumen secara online ( online shopping).
Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif, sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder,serta alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) yang dioperasikan melalui program statistik AMOS.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan service standard communication dan word of mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap online buying intentions di bisnis online shopping.
PENGUNGKAPAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN CSR TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: July 2023

Abstract.
The purpose of this research is to find out. disclosure of managerial ownership, institutional ownership and CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) to the value of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2018. The population in this study were 24 mining companies. The variables in this study were managerial
ownership of institutional ownership and CSR on firm value. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing.The results showed that the regression coefficient value of managerial ownership was 0.304, tcount (3.847)> t table (1.66) and sign (0.000), institutional ownership was 0.337, tcount (3.375)> t table (1.66) and sign (0.001) and CSR of 0.341, the value of tcount (4.110)> ttable (1.66) and sign (0.000), the coefficient of determination R2 is 62.8% in the F test of 38.231. This is managerial ownership, institutional ownership and CSR. has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Mining Company. mines that have disclosed managerial ownership and institutional ownership properly should carry out CSR activities. So that companies need to develop policies to guide implementation, this must be done so that the company's vision and mission can run well.
EFFECT NPM, ROA, ROE, AND EPS ON PRICE STOCK (COMPANIES LISED IN LQ45 INDEX)
Authors: Eni Puji Estuti Silvia Hendrayanti; Wachidah Fauziyanti; 
Published: July 2023

Pasar modal di Indonesia saat ini banyak diminati oleh para calon investor untuk menanamkan investasinya. Sebagai calon investor yang akan menanamkan investasinya, ia harus cermat dalam memilih perusahaan jika investor tidak cermat dalam memilih perusahaan, kemungkinan resiko yang ditanggung besar oleh investor sendiri. Salah satu faktor yang sering digunakan dalam memprediksi harga saham ialah dengan melihat kondisi perusahaan, artinya calon investor perlu memperhitungkan kesehatan keuangan sebuah perusahaan. Berdasarkan data dari Bursa Efek Indonesia harga saham selama 1 tahun mengalami penurunan. Penurunan harga saham LQ45 ini mengindikasikan adanya penurunan permintaan pada saham-saham LQ45 di bursa efek. Kemudian yang mendasari penelitian ini untuk dilakukan adalah adanya research gap yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh NPM, ROA, ROE,dan Rasio EPS terhadap Harga saham. Pada penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Asumsi Klasik (Normalitas, nonautokorelasi, Multikolinieritas, Heteroskedastisitas), analisis model Panel, uji hipotesis (Uji t-statistic, Uji F-statistic, dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2)).

Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis pertama variabel NPM dan hipotesis keempat variabel EPS diterima dan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perbankan. Pengujian hipotesis kedua variabel ROA dan hipotesis ke tiga variable ROE menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan namun memiliki arah koefisien yang berlawanan dengan hipotesis tersebut, sehingga hipotesis tersebut ditolak.
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI RSUD KAJEN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Septiani AW Siti Rochmah; 
Published: July 2023

Abstraksi
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui apakah Faktor Komunikasi dan Budaya Organisasi secara partial berpengaruh terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan.
Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi populasinya adalah seluruh pegawai RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan jumlah 474 orang.
Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan sebanyak 83 responden.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Budaya kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan.Saranyang diberikan adalah Hendaknya pimpinan selalu menciptakan suasana harmonis dengan bawahan, dengan cara selalu berkomunikasi dan sebaliknya.

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Communication Factors and Work Culture partially affect the Work Effectiveness of the Employees of Kajen Hospital, Pekalongan Regency.
In this study, the population is all employees of the Kajen Hospital, Pekalongan Regency with a total of 474 people.
The sample in this study was defined as 83 respondents.
The results showed that communication had a positive and significant effect on the work effectiveness of the employees of Kajen Hospital, Pekalongan Regency. Work culture has a positive and significant effect on the work effectiveness of the employees of Kajen Hospital, Pekalongan Regency. The advice given is that the leadership should always create a harmonious atmosphere with subordinates, by always communicating and vice versa.
Komunikasi, budaya kerja, efektivitas kerja
Hubungan Nilai Anggaran Dengan Nilai Kontrak, Biaya Langsung Dan Biaya Manajemen Pada Proyek Jalan Di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Transiseno Gressy 
Published: July 2023

DIPDA pada proyek pengaspalan untuk rehabilitasi dan pemeliharaan jalan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Bina Marga dan Pengairan Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2000 akan didapat Nilai Anggaran, Biaya Langsung dan Biaya Manajemen. Sedangkan Nilai Kontrak didapat dalam kaitan untuk mencari hubungannya terhadap Nilai Anggaran. Pembuatan Model Persamaan Garis diawali dengan mengumpulkan data pada Dinas PU Bina Marga dan Pengairan Kabupaten Tangerang dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Setelah itu data diklasifikasikan dan diatur sesuai kebutuhan dan disajikan dalam bentuk Tabel. Dari table data diproses dengan menggunakan SPSS 10.0 guna mendapatkan persamaan garis, hubungan dan pengujian hasil. Terakhir hasil yang didapat dianalisa dan dijelaskan maksudnya kemudian dibuat kesimpulan. Hasil dari hubungan Nilai Anggaran-Nilai Kontrak dan Nilai Anggaran-Biaya Langsung didapat persamaan garis yang bersifat positif, berbanding lurus, dimana penambahan Nilai Anggaran akan meningkatkan Biaya Langsung dan Nilai Kontrak. Sedangan hubungan Nilai Anggaran-Biaya Manajemen dan Biaya Langsung-Biaya Manajemen didapat persamaan garis polinomial yang bersifat positif, dimana dari hubungan tersebut penambahan Nilai Anggaran akan meningkatkan Biaya Manajemen