bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relation of Gravity, Winds, and the Moment of Inertia of Jupiter and Saturn
Authors: Militzer Burkhard , Hubbard William B. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We study the relationship of zonal gravity coefficients, J
2n
, zonal winds, and axial moment of inertia (MoI) by constructing models for the interiors of giant planets. We employ the nonperturbative concentric Maclaurin spheroid method to construct both physical (realistic equation of state and barotropes) and abstract (small number of constant-density spheroids) interior models. We find that accurate gravity measurements of Jupiter’s and Saturn’s J
2, J
4, and J
6 by the Juno and Cassini spacecraft do not uniquely determine the MoI of either planet but do constrain it to better than 1%. Zonal winds (or differential rotation (DR)) then emerge as the leading source of uncertainty. For Saturn they are predicted to decrease the MoI by 0.4% because they reach a depth of ∼9000 km, while on Jupiter they appear to reach only ∼3000 km. We thus predict DR to affect Jupiter’s MoI by only 0.01%, too small by one order of magnitude to be detectable by the Juno spacecraft. We find that winds primarily affect the MoI indirectly via the gravity harmonic J
6, while direct contributions are much smaller because the effects of pro- and retrograde winds cancel. DR contributes +6% and −0.8% to Saturn’s and Jupiter’s J
6 value, respectively. This changes the J
6 contribution that comes from the uniformly rotating bulk of the planet that correlates most strongly with the predicted MoI. With our physical models, we predict Jupiter’s MoI to be 0.26393 ± 0.00001. For Saturn, we predict 0.2181 ± 0.0002, assuming a rotation period of 10:33:34 hr that matches the observed polar radius.
Depletion of 13C in CO in the Atmosphere of Mars Suggested by ExoMars-TGO/NOMAD Observations
Authors: Aoki S. , Shiobara K. , Yoshida N. , Trompet L. , Yoshida T. , Terada N. , Nakagawa H. , Liuzzi G. , Vandaele A. C. , Thomas I. R. , Villanueva G. L. , Lopez-Valverde M. A. , Brines A. , Patel M. R. , Faggi S. , Daerden F. , Erwin J. T. , Ristic B. , Bellucci G. , Lopez-Moreno J. J. , Kurokawa H. , Ueno Y. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The atmosphere of Mars is mainly composed by carbon dioxide (CO2). It has been predicted that photodissociation of CO2 depletes 13C in carbon monoxide (CO). We present the carbon 13C/12C isotopic ratio in CO at 30–50 km altitude from the analysis of the solar occultation measurements taken by the instrument Nadir and Occultation for Mars Discovery on board the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (ExoMars-TGO). We retrieve 12C16O, 13C16O, and 12C18O volume mixing ratios from the spectra taken at 4112–4213 cm−1, where multiple CO isotope lines with similar intensities are available. The intensities of the 12C16O lines in this spectral range are particularly sensitive to temperature, thus we derive the atmospheric temperature by retrieving CO2 density with simultaneously measured spectra at 2966–2990 cm−1. The mean δ
13C value obtained from the 13C16O/12C16O ratios is −263‰, and the standard deviation and standard error of the mean are 132‰ and 4‰, respectively. The relatively large standard deviation is due to the strong temperature dependences in the 12C16O lines. We also examine the 13C16O/12C18O ratio, whose lines are less sensitive to temperature. The mean δ value obtained with 12C18O instead of 12C16O is −82‰ with smaller standard deviation, 60‰. These results suggest that CO is depleted in 13C when compared to CO2 in the Martian atmosphere as measured by the Curiosity rover. This depletion of 13C in CO is consistent with the CO2 photolysis-induced fractionation, which might support a CO-based photochemical origin of organics in Martian sediments.
Editorial
Authors: Gütl Christian 
Published: May 2023

Dear Readers,&nbsp;
I am very happy to announce the fifth regular issue of 2023. In this issue, 5 articles by 22 authors from 5 countries cover a variety of topical research aspects in computer science. Allow me to express my appreciation to all authors for their sound research and to the editorial board for the highly valuable reviews and comments for improvement. This continuous stream of relevant and novel contributions, along with the generous support of the consortium members, sustains the quality of our journal.&nbsp;
In the ongoing effort to further strengthen our journal, I would like to expand the editorial board: If you are a tenured associate professor or above with a strong publication record, you are welcome to apply to join our editorial board. We are also interested in high-quality proposals for special issues on new topics and trends. Please consider yourself and encourage your colleagues to submit high-quality articles or special issues for our journal.&nbsp;
In the fifth regular issue, I am very pleased to introduce the following five accepted articles: C&eacute;sar Dom&iacute;nguez P&eacute;rez, J&oacute;nathan Heras, Eloy Mata, Vico Pascual, Lucas Fern&aacute;ndez-Cedr&oacute;n, Marcos Mart&iacute;nez-Lanchares, Jon Pellejero-Espinosa, Antonio Rubio-Loscertales, and Carlos Tarragona-Perez from Spain report on their deep learning approach for semi-supervised semantic segmentation to identify irrelevant objects in a waste recycling plant. In a research collaboration between Australia and Iraq, Mitchell Jensen, Khamael Al-Dulaimi, Khairiyah Saeed Abduljabbar and Jasmine Banks are focusing on their work on autoimmune disease detection in humans, more specifically on automating the classification procedure of HEp-2 stained cells from microscopic images and improving the accuracy of computer-aided diagnosis. Kashif Mehboob Khan, Warda Haider, Najeed Ahmed Khan, and Darakhshan Saleem from Pakistan address their research on big data provenance using blockchain for qualitative analytics through machine learning. Abubakhari Sserwadda, Alper Ozcan, and Yusuf Yaslan from T&uuml;rkiye present their research on a novel end-to-end unified topological similarity and centrality driven hybrid deep learning model for temporal link prediction. And last but not least, Tahseen A. Wotaifi, and Ban N. Dhannoon from Iraq aim in their research to use deep learning, pre-trained models, and machine learning based on Convolution Neural Networks to predict Arabic and English fake news based on three public and available datasets: the Fake-or-Real dataset, the AraNews dataset, and the Sentimental LIAR dataset.
Enjoy Reading!
Cordially,&nbsp;
Christian G&uuml;tl, Managing Editor
Droit d’asile et certificats médicaux : une expérience originale lyonnaise de plus de 30 ans
Authors: Duperret Serge , Argouse Michel , Souweine Gilbert , Biot Joseph , Collet Anne , Smolski Nicole 
Published: May 2023

Notre expérience lyonnaise, débutée il y a 34 ans, consiste à recevoir, écouter, examiner, évaluer les séquelles physiques et psychologiques des demandeurs d’asile, puis à rédiger un certificat médical qui peut être produit à la Cour Nationale du Droit d’Asile (CNDA). Nous souhaitons défendre les arguments de cette activité soumise à une analyse de la pratique et qui concerne environ mille requérants par an. Les motivations reposent sur une analyse de la demande d’asile, faite d’obstacles et d’incohérences. Les critiques à l’encontre de la production de tels certificats sont développées. Nous leur opposons l’argument éthique de renforcer la crédibilité de la demande, par une « recherche supplémentaire de traces », alors que règne la suspicion à l’endroit du demandeur d’asile. Le climat de confiance instauré permet de colliger des sévices jamais révélés qui ont pourtant toute leur place dans la demande d’asile, ainsi que les séquelles liées au trajet migratoire, habituellement tenues à l’écart. Nous nous référons au Protocole d’Istanbul pour la concordance entre les récits et les séquelles corporelles, ainsi qu’à la classification internationale des maladies pour la mise en évidence des atteintes psychiques.
L’anti-genre au service d’une identité africaine « authentique ». Genre, sexualité et engagement panafricaniste en France
Authors: Auque-Pallez Ysé 
Published: May 2023

Cet article porte sur des associations panafricanistes afrocentriques basées en France qui, dans la veine des nationalismes sexuels, placent la question des rapports hommes/femmes et de la sexualité au cœur de leur projet politique consistant à décoloniser l’identité du « peuple noir ». Analysant la généalogie de ces idées et de ces discours, cet article montre que la matrice idéologique principale de la position anti-genre de ces militant·e·s est l’afrocentrisme. Mais il souligne aussi combien ils s’inspirent paradoxalement d’idées contraires à leurs objectifs, issues des féminismes, du christianisme et de l’idéologie coloniale, et contribuent ainsi à transformer l’idéologie afrocentriste.
Étudier l’anti-genre en Afrique : un phénomène social orphelin d’un concept, vraiment ?
Authors: Awondo Patrick , Ndengue Rose , Sow Fatou , Bouilly Emmanuelle , N’Diaye Marième 
Published: May 2023

Chercheur·e·s et militant·e·s appartenant à des disciplines et à des générations différentes, Rose Ndengue, Fatou Sow et Patrick Awondo discutent du caractère heuristique (ou non) du concept d’anti-genre en Afrique, principalement francophone, conformément à leur aire géographique d’expertise. Elles et il témoignent d’une situation paradoxale. Si l’Afrique n’est pas en marge des dynamiques mondiales de crispations identitaires et de mouvements conservateurs engagés contre les femmes, le féminisme, « la théorie du genre » ou encore l’homosexualité, la notion d’anti-genre n’est que peu investie par les militant·e·s et les universitaires africain·e·s. L’anti-genre est un phénomène social à la fois prégnant et public, diffus et dissimulé, dont la conceptualisation engage une réflexion plus large sur la production de savoirs militants, experts et académiques à partir du continent africain, et sur la nécessité de penser les méthodes pertinentes pour investiguer de tels objets.
La Médiation, outil de pilotage au cœur de la philosophie du Business Développement
Authors: Forterre Damien , Sebilo Didier 
Published: May 2023

Dans une démarche holistique de Business Développement la recherche d’opportunités pour augmenter la création de valeur est une vigilance de tous les instants et de toutes les parties prenantes. Ce processus rencontre des résistances dans son application d’autant plus avec la disparition progressive des frontières. Ainsi, on constate une augmentation du nombre de conflits, une altération de la qualité relationnelle entre les personnes qui dégradent de façon significative la performance des acteurs économiques et ce, presque toujours, en raison d’une mauvaise gestion des interactions et de l’exercice inapproprié de l’autorité hiérarchique. La Médiation, quant à elle, demeure une approche singulière pour amener les parties en conflits à s’entendre sous l’œil impartial, indépendant, neutre de celui qui la mène en toute confidentialité. La culture des organisations, des environnements est-elle plus ou moins propice à l’implantation de ce mode de résolution des conflits ? Afin d’améliorer la performance du Business Développement, la Médiation pourrait-elle être considérée comme un de ses leviers déterminant et nécessaire ? Dans un premier temps, nous analysons la potentialité et la réalité de la prise en compte de la médiation. Dans un deuxième temps nous présentons une étude comparative à l’échelle européenne, où degré d’accueil de la Médiation et appétences individuelles pour cette dernière sont croisés. Enfin, une discussion reprend l’ensemble de nos résultats et explicite les différents apports de notre recherche. Elle donne un éclairage original sur les liaisons mal connues entre cultures, prises de décisions, évolutions comportementales vers une meilleure qualité relationnelle et médiation. Les contributions de cet article mettent en évidence l’importance de l’appropriation de la Médiation par les entités protéiformes et le contexte afin qu’elle irrigue, voire s’inscrive à part entière dans un processus de Business Développement.
Dettes de survie versus dettes d’accumulation : la financiarisation au prisme des inégalités sociales en Suisse
Authors: Morvant-Roux Solène , Bertoli Max-Amaury , Clerc Sélim , Rees Malcolm , Saiag Hadrien 
Published: May 2023

Combinant deux approches a priori opposées de la dette – une approche située et une approche homogénéisante –, l’article éclaire le rôle de la dette dans le creusement des inégalités socioéconomiques dans le contexte helvétique contemporain. L’approche plurielle met en lumière une répartition inégale de dettes de nature et de forme variées dans la population. Du fait de ces inégalités d’accès, certaines catégories de la population sont cantonnées aux dettes de survie alors que les dettes « positives » concernent les franges les plus privilégiées qui s’en servent comme levier d’accumulation. L’article s’intéresse ensuite aux conséquences de l’appréhension de la dette en tant que catégorie unifiée dont le cadre institutionnel et moral participe à forger son caractère punitif et pénalisant pour les plus fragiles. Alors que la finance s’impose comme point de passage obligé des activités humaines interdépendantes, la centralité de la dette et sa sacralisation contribuent à nourrir et figer les hiérarchies sociales en Suisse.
Role of transforming growth factor-β in peripheral nerve regeneration
Authors: Ding Zihan , Jiang Maorong , Qian Jiaxi , Gu Dandan , Bai Huiyuan , Cai Min , Yao Dengbing 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Injuries caused by trauma and neurodegenerative diseases can damage the peripheral nervous system and cause functional deficits. Unlike in the central nervous system, damaged axons in peripheral nerves can be induced to regenerate in response to intrinsic cues after reprogramming or in a growth-promoting microenvironment created by Schwann cells. However, axon regeneration and repair do not automatically result in the restoration of function, which is the ultimate therapeutic goal but also a major clinical challenge. Transforming growth factor (TGF) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates various biological processes including tissue repair, embryo development, and cell growth and differentiation. There is accumulating evidence that TGF-β family proteins participate in peripheral nerve repair through various factors and signaling pathways by regulating the growth and transformation of Schwann cells; recruiting specific immune cells; controlling the permeability of the blood-nerve barrier, thereby stimulating axon growth; and inhibiting remyelination of regenerated axons. TGF-β has been applied to the treatment of peripheral nerve injury in animal models. In this context, we review the functions of TGF-β in peripheral nerve regeneration and potential clinical applications.
Investigating the relationship between DMFT and mothers' knowledge and attitude about oral health and dmft of 6–12-year-old children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Tahririan Dana , Arman Soroor , Maddah Fatemeh , Jafarzadeh Mehdi 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more prone to tooth decay. In this regard, parents, especially their mothers, play a major role in the oral health of their children.

Materials and Methods:
The present study was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The population of this study was 64 children with ADHD referred to pediatric psychiatric clinics in Isfahan. Inclusion criteria include willingness to participate in research. At least 6 months has passed since their child was diagnosed with the disorder and their child is receiving treatment. Lack of obvious physical disorders, psychotic disorders, mental retardation and chronic diseases in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder with the approval of a psychiatrist. Collaboration for dental examination by a dentist. Exclusion criteria include obvious physical and mental disorders in mothers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Simultaneous participation in a study similar to the present study due to the possibility of errors in the results. Dissatisfaction with participating in the study and leaving the study during the study. The data collection tool was interview-questionnaire-examination. Clinical interviews were conducted using the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia to confirm ADHD and rule out other psychiatric illnesses. Information on decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) of permanent teeth and dmft of deciduous teeth is recorded separately. The score of each index (D, M, F), (f, m, d) as well as the total index (DMFT), (dmft) is calculated for each person. Data were entered into SPSS software version 26 by descriptive statistical methods, one-way analysis of variance, t-test, and calculation of Spearman correlation coefficient. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The oral health status of children with ADHD did not show a significant relationship with the total score of attitude and knowledge of oral health behaviors of mothers (P > 0.05). The results showed a significant positive relationship between the level of knowledge of the participants and their education level (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The results revealed that mothers' knowledge and attitude about oral health and dental health of children with ADHD were generally at an undesirable level.
Non-Invasive Management of Initial Occlusal Enamel Caries using Silver Modified Atraumatic Restorative Technique and Resin-Based Sealants: A Randomised Comparative Split-Mouth Clinical Trial
Authors: Patel Megha , Bhatt Rohan , Patel Chhaya , Joshi Kaushal , Patel Foram , Makwani Disha 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
Recently, child-friendly non-invasive or minimally invasive approach with the primary goal of preserving tooth structure, the best possible has gained momentum in management of caries disease as compared to conventional invasive surgical approach. The clinical relevance of antimicrobial and remineralising benefits of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) along with atraumatic restorative treatment in managing non-cavitated lesions is yet to be established. This research was conducted with the aim to compare the efficacy of novel silver modified atraumatic restorative technique (SMART) sealants to the gold standard resin-based sealants in managing occlusal enamel caries.

Methodology:
A total of 66 children with at least one pair of fully erupted contralateral first permanent molars with ICDAS II codes 1 and 2 were randomly allocated for this split-mouth study into two groups: Group - SMART sealant and Group – resin-based sealant. The sealants were applied according to the American Academy of Paediatric Dentistry guidelines and were evaluated at the end of 3rd, 6th, and 12th months. The clinical performance of sealants was gauged based on their retention and caries preventive effect. The data were statistically analysed using the Chi-square test at significance level P < 0.05 using SPSS, IBM version 23.0.

Results:
At 12 months’ follow-up, 60.65% teeth in the resin group and 49.18% in SMART group had fully retentive sealants (P = 0.02). The caries occurrence at the end of the study was 8.19% in SMART as compared to 21.31% in resin sealant group and was statistically significant (P = 0.041).

Conclusion:
The resin-based sealants were more retentive as compared to SMART; however, the SMART sealants were superior in preventing caries. The use of SDF beneath GIC in atraumatic restorative sealants can provide protective effect against caries occurrence in the absence of sealant retention.
Biological control of Trichothecium roseum by using indigenous strains of Trichoderma harzianum isolated in Algeria
Authors: Lakhdari W. , Dehliz A. , Benlamoudi W. , Mlik R. , Mekhadmi N.H. , Hammi H. , Ouargli D. 
Published: May 2023

The present study focuses on the in vitro antagonistic effect of Trichoderma harzianum against tomato cryptogrammic disease in the region of Wadi Righ; in order to introduce them into a biological control program. The fungus Trichotecium roseum was isolated from tomato plants that have fungal diseases symptoms; they were confronted directly with antagonistic strains of T. harzianum at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that at the end of six days maximum, strains inhibited the mycelia growth of phytopathogenic species.
Beyond the 6thday, T. harzianum invades the colonies of T. roseum with 57.9, 48.29 and 32.8% obtained with the strains (ST1, ST2, ST3) respectively, revealing its highly inhibitory activity. T. harzianum strains have a real antifungal potential against T. roseum and can constitute an alternative to chemicals and used as a biological control because they have succeeded in inhibiting this phytopathogenic agent growth.
The parametric study of an absorption refrigeration system single effect with water-lithium bromide
Authors: Laoufi S. , Draoui B. 
Published: May 2023

Absorption machines present an interesting alternative to conventional air conditioning systems. The Absorption machines offer an ecological aspect, in terms of the possibility of using solar energy as a heat source, and refrigerant having no ozone –depleting potential or global warning effect reported in literature.
In this paper a performance of a single effect absorption refrigeration systems of Water-Lithium Bromide are studied, some physical quantities were modelled and Plots, in particular the effect of operating temperatures on the coefficient of performance and the impact of solution exchanger efficiency and the system efficiency.
Study and construction of the Setif Tramway. An urban project approach?
Authors: Kachef S. , Labii B. , Bouzaher S. 
Published: May 2023

The Setif Tramway project is a significant urban project, mobilizing, strategic and innovative, which has upset the urban dynamics of the city, by its insertion on its primary East-West axis, representing its backbone.
This paper aims the apprehension of this project as a city project, through its development process, to understand its approach, and to identify a new posture which speaks of a management system, where the process of “Pluralization” responds to strategic orientations which aim at complementarity between the strategy of political actors and the needs of citizen actors. The aim is to speak about the design and development phase of the Setif tram project. Allowing researchers to develop a roadmap for their projects and helping decision-makers to pilot and manage such operations.
Training on Grant Proposal Preparation for Non-Profit Organizations in Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Wahab Zusma Widawaty A. , Elvina Elvina , Dewi Nurmila , Raihan Rahmi , Putri Yetty Tri 
Published: May 2023

One of the manifestations of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education is the implementation of the application of science and technology through training charged to the teaching staff of the Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic. This training is a hands-on practice on preparing grant proposals for non-profit organizations in Lhokseumawe City. This training aims to help improve the capacity of program staff in drafting grant proposals. The material provided in this training consists of preparing a workplan, logical frame work, and budget. This training took place successfully, this can be seen from the success achieved, where 95% of participants already understand how to make grant proposals for non-profit organizations and 5% of participants still have to learn it with the guidance of participants who are already proficient.