bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact on Employees
Authors: Cappelli Peter 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter outlines the consequences on employees of the management practices described earlier. Slower wage increases in real terms over the previous generation or more offer the most obvious example. Along with those limits have come greater willingness to squeeze out wage costs by reducing concerns about fairness in pay, such as paying people equally for the same work, and ramping up the amount of pay based on contract-like performance outcomes. Explicit efforts to reduce the bargaining power of employees in the workplace include restrictive covenants and other contracts that take away rights employees otherwise have and also keep wages down. Declines in training and employee development have reduced opportunities for advancement at the same time as increasing the need to fill jobs by outside hiring. Finally, the cutbacks on employee benefits—pensions and accrued time off—are not necessarily cheaper, but they serve the financial accounting goal of eliminating financial liabilities from the balance sheet.
The Project and the Setting
Authors: Innes Joanna 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This introductory chapter explains the structure of the book, introduces the larger project to which it contributes, and provides an overview of the history and development of the Latin American and Caribbean region, aimed especially at non-specialist readers. The chapter affirms that an object of the book is to show that people in this region have participated, alongside others in Europe and the United States, in re-imagining the ancient word “democracy” for modern use. It identifies two major changes which shaped life and political culture in the region in the years c.1780–1870: anti-colonial independence movements and challenges to the institution of slavery.
Emerging States
Authors: Perea Natalia Sobrevilla 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the complicated pressures under which new states emerged in Spanish and Portuguese mainland America and in Haiti and Santo Domingo, and shows that a commitment to establishing constitutional rule and representative government persisted through many discouraging circumstances—though these circumstances ensured that constitutions and representative systems were constantly challenged and often proved fragile. Armed conflicts associated with the initial struggle to establish independence, clashes of political vision and personal rivalries, and tensions between powerholders at the center and their critics in the localities combined to make new states difficult to stabilize. The chapter surveys the powers they did amass and how legislative power was deployed, but stresses that power in practice remained heavily dependent on cooperation from the localities: a context in which it made sense to build broad-based political alliances, even if that was not always achieved.
Democracy, Pardos, and Slaves in Venezuela
Authors: Perrone Luis Daniel 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter charts talk about “democracy” in Venezuela, with a particular focus on whether the word was used to champion racial equality and anti-slavery–which it was at some junctures, but not routinely. Venezuela counted many free blacks and people of mixed race, “pardos” among its inhabitants, as well as some slaves, making these issues pertinent. French Caribbean developments stimulated early talk of “democracy” and equality; both were championed by supporters of Venezuela’s unusually early independence movement. But though proponents’ practice suggests that they favored racial equality, they were not explicit about it. Simón Bolívar, a product of that milieu, became ambivalent about what democracy had to offer. He favored abolishing slavery but did not ground his arguments in democratic values. Only in the 1850s, in a new political and discursive context provided by liberal reformism, did it come to be argued that democracy required an end to slavery.
Moderating the “Democratic Impetus”
Authors: Ossa Juan Luis 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter charts talk about “democracy” in Chile, a country that came to be notable, and admired in its day, for its sustained commitment to making representative government work. That success owed much to its endorsement from the late 1820s by a relatively conservatively minded elite, who managed to maintain a top-down governmental system on a limited (though not very limited) franchise. “Democracy” won endorsement as a characterization of this system, though the term was also critically deployed by opponents of the regime, who favored a broadening of its base. In the 1840s and 1850s, government and opposition competed to own the term, but competed on relatively narrow terrain inasmuch as both sides favored some moderate form of representative democracy which did not concede too much agency to the mass of the people.
Interventions
Authors: Helbig Adriana N. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Chapter 2 positions musicians at the forefront of the post-Soviet Romani rights movement and analyzes how musician interactions with Western-funded nongovernmental organizations have shaped cultural narratives about Roms in Ukraine. The chapter examines the role of aid in postsocialist societies marred by political instability and deep-rooted corruption. Analyzing the ethnic-specific interventionist model that frames development aid for Roms, the chapter elucidates the short-term and long-term impacts of helping provide security and stability for Roms in the region. It also highlights the unintended consequences of development aid, particularly ethnic-specific aid programs in the postsocialist sphere.
Sound Health
Authors: Helbig Adriana N. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Chapter 7 addresses how physical health shapes impoverished sound worlds. It elucidates how disease, particularly tuberculosis, affects contemporary performance practices in Romani villages. The chapter looks critically at how coughing, a familiar soundtrack in live music performance among audiences, punctuates fieldwork recordings in communities with high tuberculosis rates. It also connects the sonic environments of coughing to that of smoking habits among Romani musicians. The relationship between the body and the state, couched within a development discourse that aligns physical health with citizenship rights, makes the bio-political in the post-Soviet sphere audible. An analysis of musicians’ health shows how performance aesthetics engage with health disparities in communities under duress.
Love, Subjectivity, and Truth
Authors: Furtak Rick Anthony 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Love, Subjectivity, and Truth engages in a lively manner with the overlapping areas of philosophy and literature, philosophy of emotions, and existential thought. “Subjective truth,” a phrase used in Proust’s novel In Search of Lost Time, is rich with existential connotations. It invokes Kierkegaard above all, but significantly Nietzsche as well, and other philosophers who thematize love, subjectivity, and truth. In Search of Lost Time is especially concerned about what we know about others through love. Insofar as it includes the conveyance and analysis of experience, the novel is capable not only of exploring existential issues but also of doing something like phenomenology. What we know is shaped by our way of knowing, as the properties of visible, colored objects are determined by the wavelengths of light our eyes can see. Nowhere does the subjective basis of our awareness appear so evident as it does when we view things through loving eyes. In Proust’s novel we find skeptical views about love expressed again and again. However, we also note countercurrents repeatedly arising, in which love is both said and shown to provide a unique type of insight. At these times, love seems to be a prerequisite of veridical apprehension. Love, Subjectivity, and Truth offers an investigation of this tension as it is played out in Proust’s fiction. Its central chapter delves into all the reasons given by his narrator, Marcel, for being skeptical about what love is able to reveal, alongside the opposed reasons for overcoming this skepticism.
On Possibility and Significance
Authors: Furtak Rick Anthony 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The contingent encounters that become emotionally meaningful owe a lot to chance, and very much also to our attunement, mood, or overall affective orientation. Especially significant in our dealings with the world are the possibilities that it contains or promises. Proust’s narrator, like Kierkegaard’s aesthete in Either/Or, is gripped and transfixed by the specifically erotic possibilities that are harbored by each young woman he meets—most of all, Albertine and her friends. He longs to possess them, to know their minds, to implant in their thoughts the idea of him and affection toward him, which will make them remember him.
Phoenicians among Others
Authors: Demetriou Denise 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Phoenicians among Others provides the first history of Phoenician immigrants in the ancient Mediterranean from the fourth to the first centuries bce. Through an examination of inscriptions, many bilingual in Phoenician and Greek or Egyptian, Phoenicians among Others demonstrates how mobility and migration challenged migrants and states alike. Far from being excluded, and despite facing prejudices, immigrants mobilized adaptive strategies to mediate their experiences and encourage a sense of membership and belonging, constructed new identities, and transformed the societies they joined. By integrating the voices and histories of immigrants with those of the states in which they lived, the book demonstrates the diverse ways migrants influenced the development of societies, introduced new institutions, shaped the policies of their home and host states, made notions of citizenship more fluid, and changed the course of local, regional, and Mediterranean histories.
The Adaptive Repertoires of Immigrants
Authors: Demetriou Denise 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the lives of individual Phoenician immigrants in three Greek city-states over three centuries, through an examination of primarily bilingual inscriptions on tombstones from fourth-century bce Athens, third-century bce Demetrias in Thessaly, and second-century bce Rhodes. The evidence illustrates how these immigrants coped with migration and reveals similarities across time and space in the adaptive strategies that Phoenician immigrants adopted to facilitate their lives as immigrants and encourage a sense of belonging in their new homes. The chapter discusses three main strategies—name changing, the adoption and incorporation of local customs into immigrants’ cultural practices, and immigrants’ eventual participation in the civic life of their host city. These adaptations allowed Phoenician immigrants to become better integrated into their new societies, despite their persistent use of the Phoenician language and script on both private and public monuments. Such integration, the chapter argues, was a two-way process that involved both the migrants’ adaptive repertoires and the migration and membership regimes of the host states, eventually leading to the acceptance, inclusion, and incorporation of migrants into the civic bodies of their host states and a transformation of the migrants themselves.
Phoenicians beyond Greek Communities
Authors: Demetriou Denise 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The final chapter uses epigraphic texts from the fourth century bce onward to investigate the presence and experiences of Phoenician immigrants in fourth- to second-century bce Carthage, fourth- to second-century bce Egypt, and the central Mediterranean islands of Sicily, Sardinia, and Malta in the second and first centuries bce. Phoenician immigrants in these areas employed adaptive repertoires like those used in Greek polities (name changing; religious syncretisms; hybrid customs) and they continued to construct their identities as immigrants through the persistent use of the Phoenician language and identification with their place of origin. Yet, as this chapter argues, immigrant communities behaved differently in different places at different times. In Egypt, Phoenician immigrants espoused a hybrid Phoenician-Egyptian identity, and while Phoenician remained central as a written language of that diaspora, Egyptian had dramatic effects on it. In Carthage, the epigraphic record of the tophet sanctuary reveals that Tyrian immigrant identities became particularly salient when Carthage used its ties to Tyre to claim kinship relations with other Punic states to create a hegemony in the region. In the islands of the central Mediterranean, new cosmopolitan communities emerged, in which civic or ethnic identities were less prominent and societies were more inclusive.
Conclusion
Authors: Demetriou Denise 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The conclusion shows how the movements of migrants resulted in changing both immigrants and their host societies. On the one hand, the adaptive practices of Phoenician immigrants created avenues though which they could facilitate their lives as immigrants, worship their own gods, and maintain their own language while also becoming socially and culturally integrated into their host societies. They also found ways to participate in the politics of their host states, though they were noncitizens, such as the semiautonomous trade associations. On the other hand, the adaptive strategies of Phoenician immigrants challenged their home and host societies, which responded in creative ways to deal with migration. The processes they developed to promote and regulate the specific status of individual foreigners led to the creation of a more fluid notion of citizenship. Ultimately, mobility and migration created polities comprising a diverse population with different religions, languages, and institutions that came together to form coherent bodies in which immigrants and citizens alike were integral and contributing members.
Guideline 1
Authors: Asnaani Anu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides a description, applied example, challenges, and practice tips around the first guideline prescribed in A Cultural Humility and Social Justice Approach to Psychotherapy: Seven Applied Guidelines for Evidence-Based Practice. The chapter describes the rationale behind the importance of clinicians engaging in an authentic self-reflection of their own cultural backgrounds, beliefs, and biases before engaging in therapy with clients with a diversity of intersectional identities. The chapter presents an example of such a reflection by a clinician prior to engaging in evidence-based treatment with an individual presenting with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) who has significantly different cultural and religious identities than those of the therapist. Exercises include guided self-reflection on one’s identity markers and internalized stigmas toward certain identity groups. The chapter also provides a brief commentary about how clinicians may engage in such self-reflection, in order to increase their own cultural humility and demonstrate socially just practice as a result.
Guideline 4
Authors: Asnaani Anu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the fourth guideline pertaining to clinicians’ utilizing a variety of sources to improve their own knowledge about the core values and beliefs central to a variety of identity groups that their clients may belong to, as prescribed in A Cultural Humility and Social Justice Approach to Psychotherapy: Seven Applied Guidelines for Evidence-Based Practice. The chapter presents an exercise for clinicians to facilitate self-reflection on the need for utilization of a variety of sources and incorporation of specifical cultural norms into treatment, with a case example to demonstrate such a process within the context of evidence-based treatment. The chapter also discussed common challenges in implementation of this guideline, and practical tips for use of this skill in practice, with an ending commentary on how such efforts are highly consistent with a commitment to socially just practice.
Guideline 6
Authors: Asnaani Anu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides a description, applied example, challenges, and practice tips around the sixth guideline prescribed in A Cultural Humility and Social Justice Approach to Psychotherapy: Seven Applied Guidelines for Evidence-Based Practice. The chapter provides guidance around addressing observed or performed microaggressions directed toward clients, discusses ways to engage in self-work to reduce the likelihood of committing microaggressions in therapy, and presents a worksheet to help address microaggressions that one observes being committed by colleagues or others on treatment teams toward clients. A case example where a microaggression occurs within a clinical team meeting is discussed, to highlight the subsequent challenges of implementing such a skill and the ways one can practice this skill more consistently, despite these challenges. The chapter ends with a summative commentary on how this skill aligns closely with the social justice principles brought up throughout the chapter, to further underscore the importance of advocating for clients, regardless of one’s rank, role, or practice setting.
Guideline 7
Authors: Asnaani Anu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter outlines the final and seventh guideline as prescribed in A Cultural Humility and Social Justice Approach to Psychotherapy: Seven Applied Guidelines for Evidence-Based Practice. Here, the text focuses on the importance of identifying and incorporating cultural strengths and resources into treatment approaches with diverse clients. The chapter first provides a rationale for such incorporation as a consistent feature in treatment, then describes an applied example of using this skill, and finishes with a discussion about the challenges, some practice tips, and a commentary on the social justice principles underlying this guideline. Worksheets and sample therapy prompts are provided to guide clinicians in using this skill.
Utilizing the Guidelines to Enhance Relapse Prevention and Maintenance of Treatment Gains
Authors: Asnaani Anu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses the incorporation of the seven practice guidelines prescribed in A Cultural Humility and Social Justice Approach to Psychotherapy: Seven Applied Guidelines for Evidence-Based Practice into the specific domain of relapse-prevention planning at the end of treatment. The chapter provides a preamble rationale for using the guidelines in this final stage of treatment, exploring which guidelines may be most relevant, and then describes a case application of how these guidelines can be used in the final session with a client. The chapter provides a checklist to assist clinicians in using the guidelines on a case-by-case basis with clients during relapse-prevention planning, and ends with a discussion about how such an approach is consistent with social justice principles.
Final Thoughts
Authors: Asnaani Anu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The final chapter of A Cultural Humility and Social Justice Approach to Psychotherapy: Seven Applied Guidelines for Evidence-Based Practice explores the author’s overall thoughts on the major themes explored in this book, including the idea of cultural humility, social justice, and culturally competent clinical practice. The chapter also discusses areas that were not described in great detail (such as specific cultural modifications to evidence-based treatments) and the rationale for this decision. The author reiterates how the guidelines presented drew heavily from established cross-cultural practices and research in the field, and provides some summative advice around how a clinician can use the information from this book and the literature to provide the most culturally responsive treatment for each individual client. The author also shares personal and philosophical perspectives on why this topic is worthy and important to the field more broadly.
Planktonic Copepods Have Those Oar Feet
Authors: Miller Charles B. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Chapter 1 describes collecting copepods from lakes and oceans with nets, mentioning other methods. Copepods’ scarce representation in English language literature is noted, citing an exception from poet Archie Ammons. External anatomy of free-living copepods is presented, including general body form and details of the thoracic legs (oar feet). Those powerfully drive escape jumps from predators. Speed and frequency of the leg thrusts are detailed. Included is a bio of Russell Hopcroft, prominent ocean ecologist and a premier photographer of zooplankton. The size range of copepods is explained by viscous drag, which dominates all slow swimming, holding them nearly in place with minimal effort. During escapes, inertial drag is dominant, allowing fish-like swimming physics.
Meeting and Mating
Authors: Miller Charles B. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Few copepods have image-forming eyes, so mates are not seen then approached. Some facts available early suggested early how mates are found: 1) Larger, often more, olfactory setae (aesthetascs) on male antennules were likely for detecting female scents. 2) Many male insects track receptive females by sensing their mate-attracting pheromones. Steven Katona published lab observations for Eurytemora and Pseudodiaptomus species in 1973. In 1976 Arthur Griffiths reported growing 14C-labelled female Calanus, which secreted something he detected on the aesthetacs of males held with them. A bio of Pamela Blades-Eckelbarger’s career details her observations of male Centropages grasping females, then manipulating them to place spermatophores at their genital openings. Two versions of pheromone tracking have been observed in lab studies. (1) Receptive females of low-density species sink slowly, secreting vertical pheromone tracks. Males search horizontally, following found tracks down to their source for mating. A bio of Atushi Tsuda covers those experiments. (2) Females of high-density species make pheromone tracks twisting in all directions. Males search more randomly, but find and follow them. Three-dimensional video studies of female and male mating trajectories were published by Jeannette Yen and her students. Males starting in the wrong direction on a track can discover their error and reverse course. The bio of Professor Yen begun in Chapter 6 is finished here. She continues working to identify the chemical involved.
Reproduction
Authors: Miller Charles B. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Female copepods do not spawn massively once then die, like squid or salmon. When mature and mated, they spawn numerous times. Amounts, rates, and longevity of egg production have been observed for many species under varied conditions of temperature and food availability. Two strategies dominate: free release of numerous eggs into the water vs. carrying fewer eggs to hatching of in membrane sacs secreted at the genital opening. Sac spawning provides the protection of the predator escape capacity of the female towing her eggs. Roughly three-times more eggs are required and provided by free-spawners for the same hatchling output. Egg construction is covered from yolk to chorion. Some freely spawned eggs, like those of Calanus released near the surface sink, shown with the author’s data. Others, like those spawned at great depths by Neocalanus, are rich in oil and float and hatch where the nauplii can feed. Bios for Jeff Runge and Barbara Niehoff cover two of the leading experts on copepod spawning rates. Results from a visiting scientist tour by Marina Sabatini of Argentina to work with Thomas Kiørboe of Denmark are detailed regarding the free-spawner vs. sac-spawner strategies.