bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of endoscopic thoracic R4 sympathicotomy combined with R3 ramicotomy for primary palmar hyperhidrosis
Authors: Huang Yunhe , Liu Yunkun , Zou Wei , Mao Na , Tang Jian , Jiang Lei , Zou Guowen , Yang Lun , Yu Bentong , Wei Guangxia 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundEndoscopic thoracoscopic sympathectomy (ETS) is the preferred method for treating primary palmar hyperhidrosis (PPH) that bears the risk of compensatory hyperhidrosis (CH) following surgery. The current study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of an innovative surgical procedure of ETS.MethodsA survey of the clinical data of 109 patients with PPH who underwent ETS in our department from May 2018 to August 2021 was retrospectively conducted. The patients were organized into two groups. Group A underwent R4 sympathicotomy combined with R3 ramicotomy. Group B underwent R3 sympathicotomy. Patients were followed up to evaluate the safety, effectiveness and the incidence of postoperative CH of the modified surgical approach.ResultsA total of 102 patients completed follow-up, and seven of the total enrolled patients were lost to follow-up, with a loss rate of 6% (7/109). Among these, Group A constitutes 54 cases, group B constitutes 48 cases, and the mean follow-up was 14 months (interquartile range 12–23 months). There was no statistically difference in surgical safety, postoperative efficacy, and postoperative quality of life (QoL) score between group A and group B (p &gt; 0.05). The score of the psychological assessment was higher (p = 0.004) in group A (14.15 ± 2.06) compared to group B (13.30 ± 1.86). The incidence of CH in group A was lower than in group B (p = 0.019).ConclusionR4 sympathicotomy combined with R3 ramicotomy is safe and effective for PPH treatment, along with a reduced incidence of postoperative CH rate and improved postoperative psychological satisfaction.
Hypoxia signaling in the equine small intestine: Expression and distribution of hypoxia inducible factors during experimental ischemia
Authors: Verhaar Nicole , de Buhr Nicole , von Köckritz-Blickwede Maren , Dümmer Katrin , Hewicker-Trautwein Marion , Pfarrer Christiane , Dengler Franziska , Kästner Sabine 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionHypoxia inducible factors (HIF) are widely researched in human medicine for their role in different disease processes. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression and distribution of HIF in experimental small intestinal ischemia in the horse.MethodsIn 14 horses under general anesthesia, segmental jejunal ischemia with 90% reduction in blood flow was induced. The horses were randomly divided into two groups of seven horses, one subjected to ischemic postconditioning (IPoC) by delayed reperfusion, and a control group (group C) undergoing undelayed reperfusion. Intestinal samples were taken pre-ischemia, after ischemia and after reperfusion. Following immunohistochemical staining for HIF1α and -2α, the immunoreactivity pattern in the small intestine was evaluated by light microscopy, and the mucosal enterocyte and muscularis staining were semi-quantitatively scored. Additionally, mucosal HIF1α protein levels were determined by an Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and mRNA levels of HIF1α and its target genes by a two-step real-time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction. Statistical comparison was performed between the groups and time points using parametric and non-parametric tests (p &lt; 0.05).ResultsAll cell types exhibited cytoplasmic and nuclear immunoreactivity for HIF1α. After reperfusion, the cytoplasmic staining of the crypt and villus enterocytes as well as the villus nuclear staining significantly increased, whereas the perinuclear granules in the crypts decreased. The protein levels showed a significant decrease in group C at reperfusion, with lower HIF1α levels in group C compared to group IPoC during ischemia and reperfusion. No other group differences could be detected. In the HIF2α stained slides, mild to moderate cytoplasmic staining yet no nuclear immunoreactivity of the enterocytes was observed, and no significant changes over time were noted.Discussionthe changes in HIF1α immunoreactivity pattern and expression over time suggest that this transcription factor plays a role in the intestinal response to ischemia in horses. However, the current study could not identify an effect of IPoC on HIF distribution or expression.
Adherence to 24-h Movement Guidelines and Depressive Status During the Coronavirus Disease Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Japanese Survey
Authors: Ohta Takahisa , Ogawa Madoka , Kikuchi Naoki , Sasai Hiroyuki , Okamoto Takanobu 
Published: February 2023

Objectives: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected people’s physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep. This study aimed to clarify the association between combining these factors, integrated as adherence to 24-h movement guidelines, and depressive status during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: At the end of October 2020, we sent self-administered questionnaires to 1,711 adults aged ≥18. We assessed physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep duration, adherence to 24-h movement guidelines, depressive status, and confounding factors.Results: Of the 640 valid responses, 90 (14.1%) reported a depressive status. Multivariable odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of depressive status were 0.22 (0.07, 0.71) for all three recommendations of the 24-h movement guidelines and those who met none of the recommendations as reference. The number of guidelines met was associated with depressive status in a dose-response fashion.Conclusion: Meeting the 24-h movement guidelines was associated with a lower prevalence of depressive status during the COVID-19 pandemic. Adults should adhere to these guidelines to maintain their mental health during future quarantine life.
Cyanidin-3-O-Glucoside Rescues Zearalenone-Induced Apoptosis via the ITGA7-PI3K-AKT Signaling Pathway in Porcine Ovarian Granulosa Cells
Authors: Li Xiuxiu , Wang Jingya , Zhang Fali , Yu Mubin , Zuo Ning , Li Lan , Tan Jinghe , Shen Wei 
Published: February 2023

Zearalenone (ZEN) is an important secondary metabolite of Fusarium fungi, exposure to which can cause reproductive disorders through its effects on ovarian granulosa cells (GCs) in many mammals, especially in pigs. This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G) on the ZEN-induced negative effects in porcine GCs (pGCs). The pGCs were treated with 30 µM ZEN and/or 20 µM C3G for 24 h; they were divided into a control (Ctrl) group, ZEN group, ZEN+C3G (Z+C) group, and a C3G group. Bioinformatics analysis was used to systematically screen differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the rescue process. Results showed that C3G could effectively rescue ZEN-induced apoptosis in pGCs, and notably increase cell viability and proliferation. Furthermore, 116 DEGs were identified, and the phosphatidylinositide 3-kinases-protein kinase B (PI3K-AKT) signaling pathway was the center of attention, of which five genes and the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway were confirmed by real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) and/or Western blot (WB). As analyzed, ZEN inhibited mRNA and protein levels of integrin subunit alpha-7 (ITGA7), and promoted the expression of cell cycle inhibition kinase cyclin-D3 (CCND3) and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A). After the knock-down of ITGA7 by siRNA, the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway was significantly inhibited. Meanwhile, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) expression decreased, and apoptosis rates and pro-apoptotic proteins increased. In conclusion, our study demonstrated that C3G exhibited significant protective effects on the ZEN-induced inhibition of proliferation and apoptosis via the ITGA7-PI3K-AKT pathway.
Comparative Transcriptomic Analysis Revealed the Suppression and Alternative Splicing of Kiwifruit (Actinidia latifolia) NAP1 Gene Mediating Trichome Development
Authors: Miao Tonghao , Bao Huaxu , Ling Hui , Li Pengwei , Zhang Yiling , He Yan , Hu Xufan , Ling Chengcheng , Liu Yunyan , Tang Wei , Liu Yajing , Wang Songhu 
Published: February 2023

Kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) is commonly covered by fruit hairs (trichomes) that affect kiwifruit popularity in the commercial market. However, it remains largely unknown which gene mediates trichome development in kiwifruit. In this study, we analyzed two kiwifruit species, A. eriantha (Ae) with long, straight, and bushy trichomes and A. latifolia (Al) with short, distorted, and spare trichomes, by second- and third-generation RNA sequencing. Transcriptomic analysis indicated that the expression of the NAP1 gene, a positive regulator of trichome development, was suppressed in Al compared with that in Ae. Additionally, the alternative splicing of AlNAP1 produced two short transcripts (AlNAP1-AS1 and AlNAP1-AS2) lacking multiple exons, in addition to a full-length transcript of AlNAP1-FL. The defects of trichome development (short and distorted trichome) in Arabidopsis nap1 mutant were rescued by AlNAP1-FL but not by AlNAP1-AS1. AlNAP1-FL gene does not affect trichome density in nap1 mutant. The qRT−PCR analysis indicated that the alternative splicing further reduces the level of functional transcripts. These results indicated that the short and distorted trichomes in Al might be caused by the suppression and alternative splicing of AlNAP1. Together, we revealed that AlNAP1 mediates trichome development and is a good candidate target for genetic modification of trichome length in kiwifruit.
Modeling and simulation of coverage and film properties in deposition process on large-scale pattern using statistical ensemble method
Authors: Kuboi Nobuyuki , Matsugai Hiroyasu , Tatsumi Tetsuya , Kobayashi Shoji , Hagimoto Yoshiya , Iwamoto Hayato 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This study modeled deposition processes using statistical ensemble and feature-scale voxel methods to predict the coverage and film properties on a large-scale pattern for the first time. Certain new concepts, such as the use of probabilities to express physical and chemical phenomena occurring on the surface, interaction among voxels, and super particles for fast calculations, were introduced. Further, the model was used to analyze the experimental characteristic variation between the morphology and film density of SiN in low-temperature plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition using a SiH4/NH3/N2 gas mixture with different SiH4 flow rates, which has not been found in SiO2 films. The simulation results demonstrated the effect of the precursor mass in the gas phase on surface migration and morphology formation. In addition, a short residence time was required to prevent the generation of large and heavy precursors to realize good SiN coverage and film properties at a low temperature.
Effects of impact ionization and Auger recombination on hot-carrier solar cells and hot-carrier photocatalysts
Authors: Takeda Yasuhiko , Sato Shunsuke , Morikawa Takeshi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We applied hot-carrier extraction to solar cells and photocatalysts used for artificial photosynthesis including water splitting and CO2 reduction, and elucidated the differences between these two applications: hot-carrier solar cells (HC-SCs) and hot-carrier photocatalysts (HC-PCs) by detailed balance calculations. The hot-carrier effect in the photocatalysts is less significant than that in the solar cells, because of the larger bandgaps required for generating sufficiently high-energy carriers consumed for the reactions. On the other hand, impact ionization and Auger recombination (IA) improves the efficiency of the HC-PCs more notably, because the IA functions like photon upconverters and hence narrows the optimal bandgap. Furthermore, the IA improves the spectral robustness by eliminating the constraint of the particle-number conservation for both the HC-SCs and HC-PCs. These benefits of the IA are contrasting with the well-recognized fact that the IA only reduces the carrier number and consequently lowers the efficiency of the conventional counterparts.
Improvement of thermal stability of NiAl via employing Al capping layer for advanced interconnect applications
Authors: Song Kyeong-Youn , Na Seungjun , Choi Hoon , Lee Hoo-Jeong 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This letter reports on the study of employing an Al capping layer to improve the thermal stability of NiAl films for advanced interconnect applications. We prepare NiAl films with an Al capping layer of various thicknesses. Transmission electron microscopy analysis of NiAl with a 1 nm thick capping layer annealed at 450 °C discloses an effective suppression of Al out-diffusion from the NiAl layer and hence enhanced thermal stability. Measurement of thickness-dependent resistivity unravels a much slower resistivity increase for the capping layer sample than that of the sample without capping layer and low resistivity below 10 nm (49.7 μΩ·cm for 3.2 nm).
التركيبة الطائفية للمجالس النيابية في لبنان 1922-1943
Authors: د. فهد أمسلم زغير  
Published: February 2023

عكس الواقع السياسي اللبناني فترات مختلفة من التعايش والصراع بين معظم الطوائف والأقليات في لبنان، فأدى ذلك إلى أن يشهد احداثاً مهمة جعلت اللبنانيين موزعين ومختلفين حول هويته وبرز ذلك من خلال سعي الفرنسيين إلى جعل المجالس النيابية طائفية لخدمة توجهاتهم.
إن قوانين الانتخابات اللبنانية قائمة على مبدأين أساسين هما الاعتراف بشرعية الانتماء الطائفي وإعطاء كل طائفة حقها في المقاعد النيابية مسبقاً، ودراستنا لطائفية المجالس النيابية في لبنان لا تعني نظرة ضيقة إلى المجتمع اللبناني، بل ضرورة علمية لرصد هذه الظاهرة وبناها التكوينية التي جعلت منها قاعدة لا تهدد اللبنانيين فحسب بل تهدد مجتمعات عربية أخرى
تطور التفتيش الاداري في العراق (1932 – 1936 )
Authors: أ.د كريم طلال مسير الركابي  , أنس عبد اللطيف طه  
Published: February 2023

فرضت سلطات الاحتلال البريطاني للعراق خلال الحرب العالمية الاولى (1914-1918) سيطرتها الادارية والعسكرية على مؤسساته الادارية التي تركها العثمانيين بعد إنسحابهم منه ،وكوسيلة لتنظيم مصالحها الاقتصادية والعسكرية بالعراق ، ومنعت أبناء البلد في المشاركة في المشاركة في إدارة بلادهم معها.
أستمر هذا النهج قائماً حتى قيام ثورة سنة1920 ، والتي أجبرت بريطانياعلى تغير سياستها في العراق ،فعملت على تشكل اول حكومة عراقية مؤقته برئاسة عبد الرحمن النقيب حتى لا تفقد زمام السيطرة ،فقد حرصت سلطات الانتداب البريطاني بوضع مستشار مع كل وزير عراقي ومتصرف ومدير دائرة ،وأن هؤلاء لايمكن ان يتخذ قراراً دون الرجوع الى المستشار البريطاني ، وان هذا والوضع خلق مشاكل بين المتصرف والمستشار نتيجة تدخل الاخير في عمل المتصرف ،وأدى ذلك الى غليان الشارع العراقي نتيجة هذة التصرفات ،مما حدى بالحكومة العراقية الى اصدار نظام التفتيش الاداري لسنة 1923 لامتصاص نقمة الشعب والوطنيين ،وجعل المستشارين مفتشين اداريين وجعل مقرهم في بغداد وتأسيس هيئة التفتيش الاداري في وزارة الداخلية ،وهو موضوع البحث ، وقد إرتئيت تقسيم البحث الى مبحث أول ،ومبحث ثاني تكملت في الاول عن تأسيس التفتيش الاداري خلال فترة الانتداب ،وسيطرة البريطانيين على مفاصل هذة الوظيفة بموجب اتفاقية الموظفين البريطانيين الملحقة بمعاهدة 1922 ،وتحدثت عن محاولة الحكومات العراقية لتقليص نفوذ البريطاني في التفتيش الاداري من خلال تقليص عدد المفتشين البريطانيين ،وإبدالهم بعراقيين من ذوي الخبرة والكفاءة
Cultural Issues in the Arabic Translation of Hugh Lofting's The Story of Doctor Dolittle
Authors: Jalil Naser Hilu  
Published: February 2023

Many people think that translating children's literature is an easy work; simple words and short sentences of the Source Language (SL) which can be easily rendered to the Target Language (TL). But the important idea is that most of the translation difficulties are encountered in both children and adult literatures. This paper will take the Arabic translation of Hugh Lofting's The Story of Doctor Dolittle[1] as a case study. This story is selected to be the case study because it includes many cultural issues in the children's literature. The study discusses the strategies the translator has adopted in the translation process. Furthermore, the study will examine whether the translator's adopted strategies have achieved the targeted aims of the translation process or not!.

[1]The Arabic translation is published under the name of "رحلات الدكتور دوليتل", but as the researcher looked out the original version, supposedly would be "The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle", the content of this story was totally different from the Arabic translation. The paper found out that the Arabic translation rendered "The story of Doctor Dolittle" not "The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle".
Análise de termos dos títulos publicados nos anais do XXI ENANCIB por meio do software NVivo
Authors: Souza Marcos de 
Published: February 2023

O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi analisar a eficiência na extração de termos por meio do software NVIVO. Dentre os objetivos específicos, buscou-se identificar os termos mais frequentes contidos nos títulos dos Grupos de Trabalho (GTs), bem como compará-los aos extraídos do GT7 - Produção e Comunicação da Informação em Ciência, Tecnologia & Inovação. Outro objetivo foi analisar clusteres por similaridade entre os termos contidos nos títulos. Para o tratamento dos dados empíricos, foram realizadas as etapas: a) pré-análise, seleção e preparação do material; construção de corpora; b) exploração do material – técnicas de codificação; extração de termos; e c) tratamento dos resultados – operações estatísticas; interpretação, descrição e análise. Os termos com maior frequência em todos os GTs foram “informação, “análise”, “ciência”, “conhecimento” e “gestão”. Já os termos do GT7 com maior frequência foram “ciência”, “análise”, “informação”, “produção” e “coautoria”. O termo de maior impacto do GT7 foi “produção”, que representou 46,1% do total de frequência. A maior similaridade entre os termos ocorreu com os títulos dos GTs: 5 e 8; 2 e 7 e; 3 e 6. A extração de termos utilizando o software NVIVO são ineficazes para análises profundas, uma vez que os resultados são apresentados no formato de unigramas e podem ficar fora de contexto quando analisados individualmente.
Relações entre Política de Indexação e Política Linguística
Authors: Andrade da Fonseca Luciana Di Paula , Marques Redigolo Franciele , Gomes Cândido Gilberto , Ernesto de Moraes João Batista 
Published: February 2023

Esta pesquisa discute as primeiras aproximações entre a política de indexação e a política linguística. Tem-se como objetivo analisar as políticas de indexação de unidades de informação para destacar aspectos implícitos e explícitos de uma política linguística. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, dividida em três etapas: levantamento teórico, busca e seleção documental e aplicação da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultou-se que as decisões registradas em uma política de indexação, que direcionam a utilização da linguagem documentária para indexar e recuperar documentos mediante o processo de indexação e suas variáveis de escolha da linguagem documentária, especificidade e exaustividade podem ser diretrizes de uma política linguística no contexto da ciência da informação. Concluiu-se que política de indexação se aproxima de uma política linguística por apresentar decisões explícitas de uso da linguagem documentária identificadas nas variáveis de escolha da linguagem, especificidade e exaustividade, demonstrando uma interseção entre a Ciência da Informação e a Linguística, bem como também com a área da Sociolinguística por englobar o contexto, planejamento e os eixos horizontais e verticais que são elementos em comum nas duas políticas.
Vamos falar sobre elas
Authors: Santos de OLIVEIRA Ana Paula 
Published: February 2023

Estudos da literatura especializada na área das altas capacidades nos sinalizam a carência de pesquisas com a temática de adultos, ao afunilarmos para questões de gênero, mais especificamente ao se tratar de estudos com mulheres com altas capacidades, esse quadro se mostra ainda mais exíguo. As desigualdades de gênero são históricas e culturalmente instauradas, causando prejuízos para a vida de muitas mulheres ainda hoje, é nessa direção que o presente trabalho vai buscar, através de uma revisão sistemática, examinar o que vem se falando nacionalmente e internacionalmente sobre a temática, quais são os avanços, e encadeamentos na vida das mulheres com altas capacidades. As bases de dados utilizadas no estudo foram: Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Portal de Periódicos CAPES, a Revista Educação Especial e a Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial, compreendo um recorte temporal dos últimos vinte (20) anos de produções, de 2002 a agosto de 2022. Foram empregadas diferentes palavras-chaves para as buscas e em três idiomas diferentes, Português, Inglês e Espanhol, são elas: gifted; talento; women; woman; mujeres; mulheres; high ability; altas capacidades; altas habilidades/superdotação; dotação, a fim de ampliar a gama de estudos encontrados, para assim, trazer mais qualidade às discussões. Como resultados, foram encontradas discussões extremamente importantes na área, tais quais: a falta de modelos femininos; as mulheres tendem a mascarar suas capacidades; os vieses e estereótipos de gêneros, socialmente instaurados refletem negativamente em suas vidas, assim como, as mulheres são sistematicamente sub-representadas.
Aktuelle Fragen zum schweizerischen und internationalen Kapitalmarktrecht - 17. Tagung zu Kapitalmarkt – Recht und Transaktionen – Tagungsband 2021
Authors:   Europa Institut an der Universität Zürich, Buff Olivier , Courvoisier Matthias , Fehlmann Sandro , Häusermann Daniel , Hünerwadel Patrick , Kägi Urs , Kehler-Weiss Camilla , Müller Dominique , Seiler Oliver , Spoerlé Philip , Tanner Matthias , Vorburger Simon 
Published: February 2023

Der vorliegende Tagungsband „Kapitalmarkt – Recht und Transaktionen“ legt den Schwerpunkt wie jedes Jahr auf aktuelle Entwicklungen im Finanz- und Kapitalmarktrecht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Transaktionen in diesem Bereich. Das Jahr 2021 stand noch immer unter dem Eindruck der Corona-Pandemie, war aber auch geprägt durch dynamische technologische Weiterentwicklung sowie die noch immer fortschreitende Zunahme der Regulierung. Die Beiträge im vorliegenden Tagungsband befassen sich mit dem für die Schweiz neuen Phänomen der SPACS (special purpose acquisition companies), Lombardkrediten und Margin Calls, Streitigkeiten mit ESG-Bezug, der FIDLEG-Umsetzung im Bereich Corporate Finance, Neuerungen bei der Emittentenregulierung, der LIBOR Ablösung sowie dem neuen Institut des Kapitalbandes im revidierten Aktienrecht.
La calidad educativa: un análisis a los sistemas de gestión
Authors: Hurtado Martínez Sandra , González Quezada Esther , Cuenca Sarango Verónica Patricia , Cuenca Sarango Jenny María 
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo presenta un análisis de los procesos que se desarrollan en la Escuela Fiscal Mixta Atahualpa N° 18, los resultados presentados forman parte de un proyecto de investigación titulado Gestión de la Calidad Educativa en La Escuela Fiscal Mixta Atahualpa N° 18, del barrio las Juntas, cantón Loja, período 2011, presentado como requisito final para obtener el grado de diploma superior en Gestión de la Calidad Educativa. La propuesta se caracteriza por incorporar un sistema de gestión acorde a las necesidades y exigencias de la institución, con las bondades de los planes de mejora insertados eficazmente en el proceso educativo, se aflora mejores expectativas en la calidad educativa de la institución.