bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Dongeng Terhadap Minat Baca dan Penanaman Nilai Karakter Anak di TK Islam Nurhasannah Pakualam
Authors: Desi Karolina Saragih  , Ade Sisca Rahmah Ramadhan  , Annisa Nur Islami  , Dea Adelia  , Nisa Dini Rustianingsih  , Niscaya Waruwu  
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Pengabdian ini untuk mengetahui minat baca murid TK Khasanah dengan menggunakan memperkenalkan eksistensi dongeng sebagai salah satu alternatif yang bisa digunakan untuk mengenalkan nilai- nilai karakter pada anak-anak. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengajarkan nilai-nilai karakter pada anak usia TK adalah dengan membacakannya. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian adalah (1) Prakegiatan dimana murid tersebut survey ke TK ISLAM NURHASANAH Pondok Pakualam Tangerang Selatan (2) Tahap Kegiatan dimana proses pembacaan dongeng terhadap minat baca dan penanaman nilai karakter (3) Tahap pascakegiatan pengevaluasian diadakan setelah para murid TK paham dengan cerita dongeng terhadap minat baca dan penanaman nilai karakter. Hasil para murit dengan antusias saat pembacaan dongeng dan mereka menyimak dengan baik dongeng yang dibacakan sehingga dapat menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan tim PKM pada saat sesi tanya jawab. Kesimpulan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Pamulang melakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan tema “Eksistensi Dongeng Terhadap Minat Baca dan Penanaman Nilai Karakter Anak di TK Islam Nurhasannah Pakualam” sebagai bentuk nyata pengabdian mahasiswa kepada masyarakat untuk melaksanakan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi.
Criminal Law Provisions Countering Propaganda on Social Media in Connection with the Russo-Ukrainian War
Authors: Mazepa Svitlana 
Published: May 2023

The significance of propaganda in the information warfare is a heatedly discussed topic in civil society, politics and science. This paper provides contemporary views on the role online communication plays in the dissemination of propaganda and the emerging challenges concerning criminalization of new types of propaganda in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian war, as well as addresses the potential effectiveness of such criminalization. The international literature on human rights defines 1) fakes and libel, 2) hate propaganda, 3) subversive propaganda and 4) propaganda for aggressive warfare or incitement to genocide as illegal types of propaganda. International agreements commit the rule-of-law states to introduce criminal liability for war, terrorism, discrimination and hate propaganda. Nevertheless, international law does not specify on the legality of propaganda. Amongst other questions is, e. g., whether it is possible for a democratic state to derogate from the European Convention on Human Rights in wartime conditions. The conducted research can provide the basis for future attempts to strike the balance between countering online-propaganda and ensuring freedom of speech.
Abbreviations in modern business correspondence and their pedagogical implications
Authors: Kapralikova Ivana 
Published: May 2023

The aim of our contribution is to outline the frequent usage of abbreviation processes in contemporary written business correspondence and to demonstrate the means of creating abbreviations in this specific area of English. In the light of the latest trends of economization of speech in business communication, the abbreviation formation is highly topical and for this reason, we focus on the analysis of the specific content of written business correspondence. For a better understanding of the issue of economization of speech and business correspondence, we define contemporary business communication in more detail, focusing on written correspondence. By using the method of corpus analysis, we qualitatively describe the regularities and irregularities in the creation of abbreviations extracted, which allows us to find out which abbreviation phenomena are a reflection of the real characteristics of the jargon of business correspondence and which are rarely found in it. The outcome of our analysis is also reflected in its pedagogical implications.
مدرسة الإمام شرف الدين بن شمس الدين – التصميم والنشأة
Authors: العبسي د.عبده ثابت محمد 
Published: May 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة لعمل من أعمال الموروث الثقافي لاهميته، وهو عبارة عن دراسة ميدانية لمبنى مدرسة الإمام شرف الدين في مدينة ثلاء، وقد تم تكليفنا بهذا العمل من قبل الصندوق الاجتماعي للتنمية – فرع عمران. وكان الهدف الرئيسي هو توثيقها ورفعها هندسياً، بغرض إعداد الدراسة التحليلية اللازمة لعملية الحفاظ والتدخل في ترميمها وتأهيلها لاحقاً، وقد شملت الدراسة إضافة الي التوثيق والرفع الهندسي، الدراسة المعمارية التاريخية لنشأة هذه المدرسة والبيئية الاجتماعية المحيطة بها والتي ساعدت على نشأتها وبتلك الكيفية.
وقد ساعدنا في هذه الدراسة كل من الاخ المهندس على الكمالي نائب مدير فرع الصندوق الاجتماعي في محافظة عمران والاخ المهندس عبد الله الحضرمي كبير استشاري الصندوق الاجتماعي لأعمال الحفاظ والترميم للماني التاريخية بالكثير من المعلومات والاستشارات الفنية المتعلقة بالحفاظ والترميم فشكراً لهما.
PEMBERIAN INSENTIF PELESTARIAN MANGROVE DI PESISIR PANTAI KABUPATEN SERANG (Analisis di Pulau Panjang)
Authors: ANOM SURYA 
Published: May 2023

Kondisi Hutan Mangrove di Pulau Panjang Kabupaten Serang saat ini dalam kondisi yang memprihatinkan, banyak diantaranya telah mati dan dalam kondisi yang buruk, keadaan tersebut mengakibatkan Pulau Panjang sering terkena abrasi dan banjir rob yang masuk pada wilayah pemukiman masyarakat. Penyebab kondisi tersebut oleh aktifitas penebangan mangrove oleh masyarakat sekitar. Bahwa kurangnya rasa memiliki masyarakat terhadap hutan mangrove yang ada pada wilayahnya karena faktor kebutuhan terhadap kayu mangrove dan pola fikir tentang keuntungan dari mangrove tersebut. Penulis melihat bahwa permasalahan itu perlu adanya terobosan pada masyarakat agar memiliki rasa memiliki terhadap mangrove dan berkeinginan untuk terus melestarikan keberadaan mangrove di lingkungannya. Terobosan berupa pemberian insentif bagi masyarakat yang melestarikan mangrove. Ketentuan pelestarian mangrove telah banyak diatur oleh hukum positif, termasuk dalam Peraturan Daerah di Kabupaten Serang, namun Kabupaten Serang belum menerapkan peraturan atau regulasi tentang pemberian insentif pelestarian mangrove sehingga masyarakat cenderung melihat secara umum mangrove tidak memberikan keuntungan pada mereka. Dalam penulisan ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu mengkaji faktor-faktor peraturan yang mengatur objek penulisan yang kemudian pengumpulan data melihat keadaan faktual yang kemudian menyimpulkan permasalahan tersebut
TINJAUAN YURIDIS BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KETENAGAKERJAAN TERHADAP PEKERJA
Authors: Kirana Yanti 
Published: May 2023

Pembangunan ketenagakerjaan di indonesia berdasarkan pada ketentuan Undang - undang nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan. Undang - Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 ini sebagai pengganti dari Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1969 tentang ketentuan - ketentuan pokok mengenai ketenagakerjaan. Terbitnya Undang - Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 diharapkan mampu menjawab berbagai tantangan dan problematika perlindungan pekerja serta para Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Hukum menjadi sebuah instrumen dalam keberlangsungan pembangunan nasional dewasa ini pembangunan nasional dilakukan guna mengatasi berbagai masalah yang dihadapi dalam upaya campur tangan pemerintah dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan menjadi ganda yakni privat dan publik serta dalam ruang lingkup yang diatur menjadi lebih luas. Tujuan dari pembangunan ketenagakerjaan itu sendiri sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam pasal 4 Undang - Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 yaitu : memberdayakan dan mendayagunakan tenaga kerja secara optimal dan manusiawi. mewujudkan pemerataan kesempatan kerja dan penyediaan tenaga kerja yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembangunan nasional dan daerah, memberikan perlindungan kepada tenaga kerja dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan, meningkatkan kesejahteraan tenaga kerja dan keluarganya.
Rumusan masalahnya adalah 1.Bagaimanakah tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap karyawan dengan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan ? dan 2. Bagaimanakah implementasi Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan sebagai penerapan pengelolaan perusahaan yang baik pada PT. Galih Perkasa Sejahtera. menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris, digunakan untuk memberikan pemahaman bahwa hukum bukan semata - mata sebagai perangkat perundang - undangan yang bersifat normatif belaka, melainkan hukum harus dilihat sebagai perilaku masyarakat yang menggejala dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
Kinetics Approach on the Evolution of the Nutritive Properties, Antinutritonal Factors and Free Radical Scavenging Capacity of DPPH during Germination of Two Local Legume Varieties (Phaseolus vulgaris and Vigna unguiculata)
Authors: Cissé Mariame , Doué Ginette G. , Yao Wilfried K. , Zoué Thierry L. 
Published: May 2023

Aims: To improve the processes of pre-treatment of legumes for their nutritional valorization.
Study Design: Original research.
Place and Duration of Study: This study took place at the Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, Félix Houphouët-Boigny University between February and July 2022.
Methodology: Red beans and cowpeas purchased on the local market of Adjamé were subjected, after unitary operation of sorting and washing, to a two-factor design of experiment: seed/water ratio and the soaking time, in order to identify the ideal ratio and soaking time to well reduce phytates. Seeds resulting from this pre-treatment were germinated for 72 h and some key nutrient and functional parameters were evaluated.
Results: The ratio 8/9 and soaking time of 18 hours allowed a maximum reduction of 62 and 66.6% of phytate and 72.83 and 67.48% of tanins in cowpea and red beans, respectively. Protein content of these 72 hours germinated pre-treated seeds decreased very slightly and finally remained at high level of 22.02 and 23.13 g/100 g for cowpea and red bean, while reducing sugar levels increased significantly throughout germination to a maximum of 8.19 and 8.13 mg/100 g. Regarding functional and antioxidant properties, a maximum increase in total polyphenols (49.08 and 68.314 mg/100 g) and total flavonoids (13.75 and 39.67 mg/100 g) was observed after 48 h of germination for cowpea and red beans, respectively. Furthermore, this improvement in phenolic content led to a significant improvement in the free radical scavenging capacity of DPPH of 24.50 and 46.38 %. It should also be noted that the germinated red bean showed better nutritional value than the germinated cowpea. Conclusion: This approach of pre-processing germinated legumes at seed-to-water ratio of 8/9 soaked for 18 hours, providing functional foods with guaranteed nutritional value, appears to be a way to improve local diets.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations and Pneumonia Hospitalizations Among New Users of Combination Maintenance Inhalers
Authors: Feldman William B. , Avorn Jerry , Kesselheim Aaron S. , Gagne Joshua J. 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceClinical guidelines on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) recommend inhalers containing long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) and long-acting β-agonists (LABAs) over inhalers containing inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) and LABAs. However, data from randomized clinical trials comparing these combination inhalers (LAMA-LABAs vs ICS-LABAs) have been conflicting and raised concerns of generalizability.ObjectiveTo assess whether LAMA-LABA therapy is associated with reduced COPD exacerbations and pneumonia hospitalizations compared with ICS-LABA therapy in routine clinical practice.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis was a 1:1 propensity score–matched cohort study using Optum’s Clinformatics Data Mart, a large commercial insurance–claims database. Patients must have had a diagnosis of COPD and filled a new prescription for a combination LAMA-LABA or ICS-LABA inhaler between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2019. Patients younger than 40 years were excluded, as were those with a prior diagnosis of asthma. The current analysis was performed from February 2021 to March 2023.ExposuresCombination LAMA-LABA inhalers (aclidinium-formoterol, glycopyrronium-formoterol, glycopyrronium-indacaterol, tiotropium-olodaterol, or umeclidinium-vilanterol) and combination ICS-LABA inhalers (budesonide-formoterol, fluticasone-salmeterol, fluticasone-vilanterol, or mometasone-formoterol).Main OutcomeThe primary effectiveness outcome was first moderate or severe COPD exacerbation, and the primary safety outcome was first pneumonia hospitalization. Propensity score matching was used to control for confounding between the 2 groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate propensity scores. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs were estimated using Cox proportional hazards models stratified on matched pairs.ResultsAmong 137 833 patients (mean [SD] age, 70.2 [9.9] years; 69 530 [50.4%] female) (107 004 new ICS-LABA users and 30 829 new LAMA-LABA users), 30 216 matched pairs were identified for the primary analysis. Compared with ICS-LABA use, LAMA-LABA use was associated with an 8% reduction in the rate of first moderate or severe COPD exacerbation (HR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.89-0.96) and a 20% reduction in the rate of first pneumonia hospitalization (HR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.75-0.86). These findings were robust across a range of prespecified subgroup and sensitivity analyses.ConclusionIn this cohort study, LAMA-LABA therapy was associated with improved clinical outcomes compared with ICS-LABA therapy, suggesting that LAMA-LABA therapy should be preferred for patients with COPD.
Record High Power Factor and Low Thermal Conductivity in Amorphous/PbTe/Amorphous Multiple Quantum Wells
Authors: Ning Xingkun , Dong Yaolong , Jian Weixiong , Wang Jinrong , Guo Wenbo , Wang Shufang 
Published: May 2023

AbstractQuantum well (QW) superlattice is one of the proposals to improve the thermoelectric properties and provide a rich platform for the next generation of thermoelectric device. Previous QW have two main challenges that need to be addressed: i) decrease the electron tunneling across the layers in the semiconductor‐based multiple QWs (MQW), and ii) decrease the thermal conductivity in the oxide‐based MQW. Herein, the study demonstrates amorphous based PbTe/amorphous‐STO MQWs with ultrahigh power factor of 40.9 µW cm−1 K−2and record low thermal conductivity of ≈0.49 W m−1 K−1at room temperature. The high performance of PbTe/amorphous‐STO MQWs is attributed to strong quantum confine effect and its intrinsic low thermal conductivity of amorphous superlattice structure. The results open up a new avenue toward modulating thermoelectric properties beyond traditional MQWs of thermoelectric materials.
Construction of 2‐Azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptenes via Selenium‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Oxidative Amination of Cyclopentenes
Authors: Ma Jiao , Dong Liuli , Yao Jiarong , Lin Aijun , Yao Hequan 
Published: May 2023

AbstractA selenium‐catalyzed intramolecular oxidative amination of cyclopentenes has been described. A variety of 2‐azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptenes were obtained with 58%–96% yields. This protocol was featured with mild reaction conditions and broad substrate scope. The subsequent modification of the bicyclic backbone and amino group further demonstrated the application value of this aza‐bridged ring.
Synthesis of 3‐Aminopiperidines via I(III)‐Mediated Olefin Diamination with (Hetero)aryl Nucleophiles
Authors: Vazquez‐Lopez Andres , Allen James E. , Wengryniuk Sarah E. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract3‐Aminopiperidines are a valuable motif present in small molecule pharmaceuticals and bioactive natural products. Synthesis of these moieties via olefin diamination would be an attractive approach, however significant challenges remain with regards to both regioselectivity and exogenous nucleophile scope. Herein, we report a metal‐free olefin diamination via a “heterocyclic group transfer“ (HGT) reaction of I(III) N‐HVI reagents, giving rise to 3‐aminopiperidines with high selectivity. The HGT strategy leverages heteroarenes as oxidatively masked amine nucleophiles, giving rise to (hetero)arylonium salt products which are isolated via simple trituration and provide a versatile handle for downstream diversification. This represents only the second 6‐endo selective I(III)‐mediated diamination reaction and mechanistic studies indicate ring opening of an intermediate aziridinium ion is responsible for the 6‐endo selectivity.
Achieving Diamond‐Like Wear in Ta‐Rich Metallic Glasses
Authors: Li Fucheng , Li Mingxing , Hu Liwei , Cao Jiashu , Wang Chao , Sun Yitao , Wang Weihua , Liu Yanhui 
Published: May 2023

AbstractMost metals and alloys suffer from high friction and wear due to their low hardness and lack of self‐lubrication. Although plenty of strategies have been proposed, it is still a long‐standing challenge to achieve diamond‐like wear in metals. Metallic glasses (MGs) are supposed to possess low coefficient of friction (COF) because of their high hardness and fast surface mobility. However, their wear rate is larger than that of diamond‐like materials. Here, this work reports the discovery of Ta‐rich MGs that exhibit diamond‐like wear. This work develops an indentation approach for high‐throughput characterization of crack resistance. By employing deep indentation loading, this work is able to efficiently identify the alloys that exhibit better plasticity and crack resistance according to the differences of indent morphology. With high temperature stability, high hardness, improved plasticity, and crack resistance, the discovered Ta‐based MGs exhibit diamond‐like tribological properties, featured by COF as low as ≈0.05 for diamond ball test and ≈0.15 for steel ball test, and specific wear rate of only ≈10−7 mm3 N−1m−1. The discovery approach and the discovered MGs exemplifie the promise to substantially reduce friction and wear of metals and may unleash the potential of MGs in tribological applications.
Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing and Spatial Transcriptomics Reveal Pathogenesis of Meningeal Lymphatic Dysfunction after Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Authors: Wang Xiaoyu , Zhang Anke , Yu Qian , Wang Zelin , Wang Junjie , Xu Penglei , Liu Yibo , Lu Jianan , Zheng Jingwei , Li Huaming , Qi Yangjian , Zhang Jiahao , Fang Yuanjian , Xu Shenbin , Zhou Jingyi , Wang Kaikai , Chen Sheng , Zhang Jianmin 
Published: May 2023

AbstractSubarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a devastating subtype of stroke with high mortality and disability rate. Meningeal lymphatic vessels (mLVs) are a newly discovered intracranial fluid transport system and are proven to drain extravasated erythrocytes from cerebrospinal fluid into deep cervical lymph nodes after SAH. However, many studies have reported that the structure and function of mLVs are injured in several central nervous system diseases. Whether SAH can cause mLVs injury and the underlying mechanism remain unclear. Herein, single‐cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics are applied, along with in vivo/vitro experiments, to investigate the alteration of the cellular, molecular, and spatial pattern of mLVs after SAH. First, it is demonstrated that SAH induces mLVs impairment. Then, through bioinformatic analysis of sequencing data, it is discovered that thrombospondin 1 (THBS1) and S100A6 are strongly associated with SAH outcome. Furthermore, the THBS1‐CD47 ligand‐receptor pair is found to function as a key role in meningeal lymphatic endothelial cell apoptosis via regulating STAT3/Bcl‐2 signaling. The results illustrate a landscape of injured mLVs after SAH for the first time and provide a potential therapeutic strategy for SAH based on mLVs protection by disrupting THBS1 and CD47 interaction.
Hofmeister Effects Shine in Nanoscience
Authors: Wei Weichen 
Published: May 2023

AbstractHofmeister effects play a crucial role in nanoscience by affecting the physicochemical and biochemical processes. Thus far, numerous wonderful applications from various aspects of nanoscience have been developed based on the mechanism of Hofmeister effects, such as hydrogel/aerogel engineering, battery design, nanosynthesis, nanomotors, ion sensors, supramolecular chemistry, colloid and interface science, nanomedicine, and transport behaviors, etc. In this review, for the first time, the progress of applying Hofmeister effects is systematically introduced and summarized in nanoscience. It is aimed to provide a comprehensive guideline for future researchers to design more useful Hofmeister effects‐based nanosystems.
Impact of type 2 diabetes on mortality, cause of death, and treatment in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Rotbain Emelie Curovic , Allmer Cristine , Rostgaard Klaus , Andersen Michael Asger , Vainer Noomi , da Cunha‐Bang Caspar , Parikh Sameer A. , Rabe Kari G. , Hjalgrim Henrik , Frederiksen Henrik , Slager Susan L. , Niemann Carsten Utoft 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAge‐related comorbid conditions are exceedingly common in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). As the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is predicted to double during the next two decades, a better understanding of the interplay between CLL and T2D is of increasing importance. In this study, analyses were performed in parallel in two separate cohorts, based on Danish national registers and the Mayo Clinic CLL Resource. The primary outcomes were overall survival (OS) from time of CLL diagnosis, OS from time of treatment, and time to first treatment (TTFT), studied using Cox proportional hazard regression analysis and Fine‐Gray regression analysis. In the Danish CLL cohort, the prevalence of T2D was 11%, in the Mayo CLL cohort, it was 12%. Patients with CLL and T2D had shorter OS both from time of diagnosis and from first‐line treatment for were less likely to receive treatment for CLL compared with patients with CLL and without T2D. The increased mortality was largely driven by an increased risk of death due to infections, especially in the Danish cohort. The findings of this study emphasize a substantial subgroup of CLL patients with co‐occurring T2D with an inferior prognosis and a possible unmet treatment need requiring additional interventions and further research.
Integrated Soft Porosity and Electrical Properties of Conductive‐on‐Insulating Metal‐Organic Framework Nanocrystals
Authors: Yao Ming‐Shui , Otake Ken‐ichi , Zheng Jiajia , Tsujimoto Masahiko , Gu Yi‐Fan , Zheng Lu , Wang Ping , Mohana Shivanna , Bonneau Mickaele , Koganezawa Tomoyuki , Honma Tetsuo , Ashitani Hirotaka , Kawaguchi Shogo , Kubota Yoshiki , Kitagawa Susumu 
Published: May 2023

AbstractA one‐stone, two‐bird method to integrate the soft porosity and electrical properties of distinct metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) into a single material involves the design of conductive‐on‐insulating MOF (cMOF‐on‐iMOF) heterostructures that allow for direct electrical control. Herein, we report the synthesis of cMOF‐on‐iMOF heterostructures using a seeded layer‐by‐layer method, in which the sorptive iMOF core is combined with chemiresistive cMOF shells. The resulting cMOF‐on‐iMOF heterostructures exhibit enhanced selective sorption of CO2 compared to the pristine iMOF (298 K, 1 bar, S
from 15.4 of ZIF‐7 to 43.2–152.8). This enhancement is attributed to the porous interface formed by the hybridization of both frameworks at the molecular level. Furthermore, owing to the flexible structure of the iMOF core, the cMOF‐on‐iMOF heterostructures with semiconductive soft porous interfaces demonstrated high flexibility in sensing and electrical “shape memory” toward acetone and CO2. This behavior was observed through the guest‐induced structural changes of the iMOF core, as revealed by the operando synchrotron grazing incidence wide‐angle X‐ray scattering measurements.