bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN KOPERASI JASA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Ramadhania Desfitia , Destalia Mediya , Harori M. Iqbal 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the health level of the Islamic Financial Services Cooperative BMT El Ihsan Pringsewu for the 2017-2019 period, in review of the Regulation of the State Minister for Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 35.3/Per/M.KUKM/X/2007. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative. The population and sample in this study are the same, namely the Sharia Financial Services Cooperative BMT El Ihsan Pringsewu. Sources of data in this study using primary data sources and secondary data. The research data collection technique used documentation techniques in the form of archived data on KJKS BMT El Ihsan financial statements and interview techniques with the BMT El Ihsan Sharia Financial Services Cooperative. The results of this study indicate that KJKS BMT El Ihsan Pringsewu in 2017-2019 is included in the healthy category. In 2017 it got an overall score of 88, in 2018 it got an overall score of 91.75, and in 2019 it got an overall score of 93. Based on this score KJKS BMT El Ihsan is included in the predicate of the health level in the healthy category with a score range of 81-100 according to the Ministerial Regulation State Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 35.3/Per/M.KUKM/X/2007.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah BMT El Ihsan Pringsewu Periode 2017-2019, dalam tinjauan Peraturan Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Republik Indonesia Nomor: 35.3/Per/M.KUKM/X/2007. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini sama yaitu Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah BMT El Ihsan Pringsewu. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik dokumentasi berupa data arsip laporan keuangan KJKS BMT El Ihsan dan teknik wawancara kepada pihak Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah BMT El Ihsan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa KJKS BMT El Ihsan Pringsewu tahun 2017-2019 termasuk ke dalam kategori sehat. Tahun 2017 memperoleh skor kesuluruhan sebesar 88, tahun 2018 memperoleh skor kesuluruhan sebesar 91,75, dan tahun 2019 memperoleh skor keseluruhan 93. Berdasarkan skor tersebut KJKS BMT El Ihsan termasuk ke dalam predikat tingkat kesehatan kategori sehat dengan rentang skor 81-100 menurut Peraturan Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Republik Indonesia Nomor : 35.3/Per/M.KUKM/X/2007.
TIKTOK DAN REVIEW KONSUMEN: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Duta Gishella Lara , Agung Maulana , Subagja Ghia 
Published: May 2023

Social media marketing initiatives are a crucial component of current corporate operations. This means that online consumer reviews are significant when making purchases. This study intends to examine how TikTok's social media marketing and user reviews affect consumers' purchase decisions. This study employs a quantitative approach and involves a population of Indonesian students who use TikTok. A total of 300 respondents formed up the sample, which was selected purposefully. Utilizing a Likert scale in a questionnaire. The Partial Least Square (PLS) method was used to analyse the data. The study's findings demonstrate how TikTok's social media marketing and online user evaluations link together to impact purchases. Social media affects consumer decisions due to the informative content, accessibility, and communication, as well as influencers support. While consumer reviews support the clarity of information, as well as post image support that shows the conformity of the original product appearance with the image. The prevalence of consumer review and the extensive usage of social media highlight how crucial it is to manage digital marketing effectively to generate favourable feedback that affects online consumer purchase decisions.
ABSTRAK
Kegiatan pemasaran melalui sosial media menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam aktivitas bisnis saat ini. Hal ini membuat review konsumen secara online menjadi penting dalam keputusan pembelian. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh social media marketing TikTok dan online consumer review terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan populasi mahasiswa pengguna TikTok di Indonesia. Sampel ditentukan secara purposive dengan jumlah 300 responden. Instrumen kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Data dianalisis dengan metode Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa social media marketing TikTok dan online consumer review secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sosial media mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian karena konten yang informatif, kemudahan dalam penggunaan dan berkomunikasi, termasuk pengaruh dari adanya kolaborasi dengan influencer. Sementara review konsumen mendukung pada kejelasan informasi, serta dukungan gambar kiriman yang menunjukkan kesesuaian tampilan produk asli dengan gambar. Kontribusi yang cukup besar dengan penggunaan sosial media dan adanya review konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian menunjukkan pentingnya mengelola pemasaran digital dengan baik untuk mendapatkan umpan balik positif yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen secara online.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PECEL LELE DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Pratama Dio Febrian , Ali Suprihatin , Aprilia Hani Damayanti 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine alternative business development strategies in the catfish pecel business in Bandar Lampung City by analyzing the internal environment and the external environment. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was done by observation, documentation and in-depth interviews. The data was taken by snowball sampling technique and data analysis was carried out with the help of the internal factor evaluation matrix (IFE), external factor evaluation (EFE), and the SWOT matrix. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the condition of the catfish pecel business in Bandar Lampung City is in quadrant II, namely the diversification strategy. The formulation of the strategy for the catfish pecel business in Bandar Lampung is based on the ST strategy, which is to utilize strengths to minimize and deal with threats.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alternatif strategi pengembangan usaha pada usaha pecel lele di Kota Bandar Lampung dengan analisis lingkungan internal dan lingkungan eksternal. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam. Data diambil dengan teknik snowball sampling dan analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan matriks evaluasi faktor internal (IFE), evaluasi faktor eksternal (EFE), dan matriks SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi usaha pecel lele di Kota Bandar Lampung berada pada kuadran II yaitu strategi diversifikasi. Rumusan strategi pada usaha pecel lele di Bandar Lampung didasari pada strategi ST, yaitu memanfaatkan kekuatan untuk memimalkan dan menghadapi ancaman.
PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH, RETRIBUSI DAERAH DAN DANA ALOKASI UMUM TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS TAHUN 2011-2019
Authors: HARORI M. IQBAL 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Regional Taxes, Regional Levies and General Allocation Funds on Capital Expenditures in Tanggamus Regency in 2011-2019. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. Data Analyze using multiple linear regression, with secondary data originating from BPK RI in the form of reports on the realization of the APBN. The results of the study show that partially local taxes and general allocation funds have an effect on capital expenditures. Meanwhile, simultaneously the factors that affect capital expenditures have a very close relationship.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pajak daerah, retribusi daerah dan dana alokasi umum terhadap belanja modal di Kabupaten Tanggamus tahun 2011-2019. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linear berganda, menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari BPK RI berupa laporan realisasi APBN kabupaten Tanggamus. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa secara parsial pajak daerah dan dana alokasi umum berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal. Sedangkan secara simultan diketahui bahwa faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi belanja modal memiliki kaitan yang sangat erat.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN LINDUNG NILAI PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN TAHUN 2014-2019
Authors: Ardiansyah Riko , Suripto Suripto , Supriyanto Supriyanto 
Published: May 2023

Hedging on a company aims to protect the company from foreign exchange’s exposure. The population in this study is a company mining sectors listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2014-2019. Sampel selection technique is purposive sampling methods . Based on criteria that have been determined, accuired from 8 companies in the sampel. The type of data that is used annual financial report from each companies website and stock closing price from investing.com. Data were analyzed using descriptive analys and logit regression. The result of this research is Market to Book Value, Cash Flow Volatility, Financial Distress and Leverage has a nothing significant influence on hedging policy simultaneously. Partially, Market to Book Value has a nothing significant influence on hedging policy. Cash Flow Volatility has a nothing significant influence on hedging policy. Financial Distress has a nothing significant influence on hedging policy. Leverage has a nothing significant influence on hedging policy.
ABSTRAK
Lindung nilai pada suatu perusahaan bertujuan untuk melindungi perusahaan dari adanya eksposur valuta asing. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2014-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan diperoleh sebanyak 8 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan diperoleh dari situs web perusahaan masing-masing dan data harga saham penutupan yeng diperoleh dari investing.com.Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rasio Market to Book Value, Cash Flow Volatility, Financial Distress dan Leverage secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan lindung nilai. Secara parsial Market to Book Value tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan lindung nilai. Cash Flow Volatility tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan lindung nilai. Financial Distress berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan lindung nilai. Leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan lindung nilai.
Dioxins and their effect on human toxicity
Authors: Hamza Isam S. , Jarallah Aziz L. , Mahmoud Tariq Y. 
Published: May 2023

Background: the interaction of human with dioxin and possible outcome from exposure to such compounds was reviewed. Red flag was raised to investigate these compound following media inquiries dealing with assassination of the Ukraine presidential candidate Victor Yushchenko using the most toxic dioxin, tetrachlorodibenzodioxin or TCDD.
Results: Human may be exposed to dioxins following environmental, occupational, or accidental pollutant that when enter the body they are either metabolized then eliminated with different capacity depending on individual’s physiology, health, does been administrated, or can be stored in body fat. Detoxification of dioxins occurs by microsomes enzymes that alter their structure by adding oxygen to lipophilic chemicals in the liver.
Conclusions: Dioxins exert carcinogenic action in human, and other morbidities such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, and diabetes, and with extend exposure they can disrupt nervous, immune, reproductive, and endocrine system. From the other hand, exposure to high doses within short time cause liver function impairment and chloracne. Deformed fetuses in many births were attributed to dioxins poisoning. Ramifications on health were documented through scientific reports placing dioxins of high toxicity to human.
Propagation of Chia Plants Using Plant Tissue Culture Technique
Authors: AL-Alwani Ahmed Abed Mohammed , Mohammed Mohammed A. 
Published: May 2023

Back Ground: The plant tissue culture technique is one of the biotechnologies that meansisolating a plant cell, tissue or organ, sterilizing it and cultivating it on sterile artificial foodmedia under conditions completely free of pathogens, and then the transplanted part developsinto a complete plant similar to the original from which it was taken. Under controlledenvironmental conditions of temperature, humidity and lighting, as defined by others as sterilecultivation of cells, tissues, organs and their components under certain chemical and physicalconditions in vitro.Objectives: This study aimed to propagate the medicinal chia plant using the technique ofplant tissue culture.Materials and Methods: The research was carried out in the Plant Tissue Culture Laboratoryof the College of Agriculture, Anbar University. Sterilized chia seeds were sown on the MSnutrient medium equipped with the GA3 growth regulator for the purpose of obtainingvegetative growths in the cultivation tubes, at the rate of one seed per vial, using tweezerspreviously sterilized with alcohol and flame. After obtaining the required growths, the stemnodes were cut into pieces 1 cm long and planted on MS medium prepared with differentconcentrations of BA (0.5, 1, 2, 3) mg L -1 . And by interfering with NAA (0.1, 0.2, 0.3) mg L -1with the aim of the emergence and multiplication of vegetative branches within a factorialexperiment with two factors (4 × 4) with 10 replications for each treatment. 16 hours and 8hours dark. In the rooting experiment, different concentrations of IBA (0, 1, 2) mg L -1 wereused, interfering with BR (0, 0.1, 0.2) mg L -1 , and measurements were taken after one month.
Results: It was observed through the obtained results that there were significant differencesbetween the different concentrations of growth regulators used in the experiment in themultiplication and rooting of the branches.Conclusions: Regarding the doubling stage, there is an increase in the number of branches asthe concentration of the growth regulator BA increases. For rooting, the growth regulatorbrassinosteroids outperformed auxin indole butyric acid in root lengths and numbers.Keywords: Chia Plants, Gibberellin hormone, Leaves, Stem Nodes, Tissue Culture Technique
Development and validation of a novel instrument to capture companion dog mortality data: the Dog Aging Project End of Life Survey
Authors: McNulty Kellyn E. , Creevy Kate E. , Fitzpatrick Annette , Wilkins Vanessa , Barnett Brian G. , _ _ , Ruple Audrey 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
The researchers and clinicians within the Dog Aging Project (DAP), a longitudinal cohort study of aging in companion dogs, created and validated a novel survey instrument titled the End of Life Survey (EOLS) to gather owner-reported mortality data about companion dogs.

SAMPLE
Bereaved dog owners who participated in the refinement, face validity assessment, or reliability assessment of the EOLS (n = 42) and/or completed the entire survey between January 20 and March 24, 2021 (646).

PROCEDURES
The EOLS was created and modified by veterinary health professionals and human gerontology experts using published literature, clinical veterinary experience, previously created DAP surveys, and feedback from a pilot study conducted with bereaved dog owners. The EOLS was subjected to qualitative validation methods and post hoc free-text analysis to evaluate its ability to thoroughly capture scientifically relevant aspects of companion dogs’ deaths.

RESULTS
The EOLS was well received with excellent face validity as assessed by dog owners and experts. The EOLS had fair to substantial reliability for the 3 validation themes—cause of death (κ = 0.73; 95% CI, 0.5 to 0.95), perimortem quality of life (κ = 0.49; 95% CI, 0.26 to 0.73), and reason for euthanasia (κ = 0.3; 95% CI, 0.08 to 0.52)—and had no need for any substantial content alterations based on free-text analysis.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The EOLS has proven to be a well-accepted, comprehensive, and valid instrument for capturing owner-reported companion dog mortality data and has the potential to enhance veterinarians’ ability to care for the aging dog population by illuminating their understanding of companion dogs’ end-of-life experiences.
The PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FLIPBOOK DIGITAL BERBASIS STEM MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS
Authors: Abdi Afinda , Aristya Pramudya Dwi , Budiarso Aris Singgih 
Published: May 2023

Pengembangan Modul Flipbook Digital Berbasis STEM Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains. Modul dalam bentuk flipbook digital didefinisikan sebagai media ajar guna mempermudah materi dan pembelajaran mandiri dengan media elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul flipbook digital berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian pengembangan (R&D) ini menerapkan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). Untuk saat ini, belum ada penelitian mengembangkan modul yang berfokus meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains dengan pendekatan STEM. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu lembar validasi, observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, tes, dan angket respon siswa. Hasil kevalidan produk adalah 88,37% dikriteriakan sangat valid. Hasil kepraktisan pembelajaran adalah 91,9% dikriteriakan sangat baik. Hasil keefektifan nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test dengan uji N-gain adalah 0,64 dikriteriakan sedang. Hasil skor angket respon siswa adalah 82,34% menunjukkan sangat positif. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa modul flipbook digital yang dikembangkan dikatakan layak digunakan pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa SMP.
Media Pembelajaran Digital Phisycs Module (DPM) di SMA: Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa
Authors: Harianto Rony 
Published: May 2023

Media Pembelajaran Digital Phisycs Module (DPM) di SMA: Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa. Beberapa guru memiliki cara tersendiri dalam mengajarkan konsep cahaya dan optik pada siswa, dengan beberapa kelebihan yang dimiliki oleh media pembelajaran digital fokus penelitian ini adalah analisis kemampuan literasi sains siswa dalam konsep cahaya dan optik menggunakan media pembelajaran Digital Phisycs Module (DPM) di SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen tes hasil belajar. Soal-soal dalam tes diberikan dengan bentuk uraian yang sudah disesuaikan dengan indikator kemampuan literasi sains. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan 106 siswa yang dipilih dengan kriteria tertentu dari beberapa SMA. Analisis data pada penelitian ini memakai paired sample t-test dengan bantuan software SPSS dan rata-rata skor N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara nilai pretest dan posttest siswa. Nilai kemampuan literasi sains siswa pada setiap indikator mengalami peningkatan. Dan nilai rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 0,71 dengan kategori tinggi. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Digital Phisycs Module (DPM) dapat mengembangkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa. Dengan hasil ini diharapkan media pembelajaran DPM dapat di implementasikan juga pada pembelajaran konsep lainnya.
الذكاء الاداري ودوره في تعزيز صناعة القرار الاداري دراسة تحليلية لآراء المديرين في عينة من المدارس الحكومية في مدينة دهوك – العراق
Authors: Antar Abdullah Zebari Ksra 
Published: May 2023

يعتبر الذكاء الاداري متطلباً ضرورياً للمؤسسات التربوية التي تبحث عن التميز والتفوق ، ومع ثورة التكنولوجيا المعاصرة ، وتزايد حدة المنافسة أخذت تلك المؤسسات تدرك شيئاً فشيئاً أهمية الذكاء الاداري ودوره كنشاط يمكن أن يكون منظماً ، ومنهجياً ، من أجل التوصل إلى طرق ، وأساليب جديدة تعزز صناعة القرار الاداري . لذا نهدف من خلال هذا البحث إلى التعرف على دور الذكاء الاداري بأبعاده في تعزيز صناعة القرار الاداري في المدارس الحكومية في مدينة دهوك . كما افترض البحث الى وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير ذات دلالات احصائية بين متغيري الذكاء الاداري وصناعة القرار الاداري في المدارس المبحوثة . وتم اختباره باستخدام استمارة الاستبيان ، كوسيلة لجمع البيانات ، والتي وزعت على عينة من المديرين في المدارس المبحوثة ، حيث تم توزيع (45) استمارة وتم استرجاع (40) استمارة صالحة للتحليل . ولتحليـل البيانات تم استخدام برنامج SPSS Version 23 والذي من خلاله تم الحصـول علـى التكرارات والنسب المئوية والمتوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري وذلك لاستخدامها في وصف وتحليل متغيرات البحث وتشخيصها ، وتم استخدام اختبار معامل الارتباط البسيط لتحديد قوة وطبيعة العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث ، والانحدار الخطي البسيط ، لقياس معنوية تأثير المتغير المستقل في المتغير المعتمد . وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها :
1- وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين الذكاء الاداري وصناعة القرار الاداري في المدارس المبحوثة .
2- وجود علاقـة تـأثير ذات دلالات احصائية بين الذكاء الاداري وصناعة القرار الاداري في المدارس المبحوثة .
وأختتم البحث بمجموعـة مـن المقترحــات للمدارس المبحوثة اهمها ، ضرورة حرص المديرين على استخدام اسلوب التحاور والمناقشات مع كادرهم التعليمي للوصول الى قرارات مناسبة اعتماداً على الرؤية المستقبلية ، وهذا له دور كبير في زيادة قدرة المدارس التربوية في مدينة دهوك على تعزيز صناعة القرار الاداري .
Serum levels of vitamin D in preterm neonates and its association with respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Surandran Sukrutha , Rudrappa Sudha 
Published: May 2023

Objectives:
Prematurity and related respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is the major cause of mortality among neonates in India. Although some studies were showing an association between vitamin D and lung maturation, conclusive evidence was not found yet. The objective of this study was to assess the serum vitamin D in preterm neonates and to determine its possible association with RDS.

Material and Methods:
A case–control study in which the preterm neonates <37 weeks of age and <2 kg birth weight admitted to neonatal intensive care unit and in postnatal wards in a tertiary care center were included and divided as cases-those with RDS and controls-those without RDS. Two milliliters of whole blood samples were collected from the study population for 25 (OH) D levels.

Results:
(1) RDS was predominantly seen in <32 weeks (<30 and 30–31 weeks) when compared with the other two gestational age groups. (2) The mean serum vitamin D levels in cases (RDS) were lower compared to controls (non-RDS) (6.97 ± 3.24 in cases vs. 17.08 ± 4.15 in controls). (3) A significant difference in vitamin D levels was obtained among those on a mechanical ventilator and received surfactant administration compared to those who were not on a mechanical ventilator or administered surfactant (P = 0.001 and 0.003). (4) A significant association between vitamin D and adequacy of maternal vitamin D-rich food intake and sunlight exposure was found to be present (P < 0.001 and 0.018). (5). Serum levels of vitamin D were found to be lower (3.3 ± 1.6 ng/mL) in cases who died during the hospital stay compared to those who survived (8.4 ± 2.6 ng/mL), (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
A significant difference in vitamin D concentration between preterms with respiratory distress syndrome and those without RDS was reflected in our study. And we also noted low serum vitamin D levels associated with poor outcome.