bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Tepung Beras Fortifikasi Guna Menurunkan Kejadian Stunting di Desa Tebas Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Fertiasari Rini , Asta Hidayat , Kristiandi Kiki 
Published: December 2022

Stunting is a health problem and threatens to improve the quality of an area. The SSGI 2021 stated that the stunting rate in Sambas reached 32.8%. The purpose of this community service is to conduct fortified rice flour training in helping to reduce the incidence of stunting. This product is the result of the milling process and the purpose of the product is to increase the value of micro and macronutrients and become an alternative food to help cases of stunting. The rice flour used in the manufacture of this flour is derived from local rice in the village of Tebas. This activity was carried out by women from Tebas Village with a total of 30 participants. The 30 participants were then regrouped into 5 teams so that the mothers in one team consisted of 6 participants. The result of these activities is that mothers are very enthusiastic because of these activities. in this activity, the mothers were taught to use drying equipment before going to flouring and the results of the rice flour were then processed derivatives that could be developed from the rice flour itself. Abstrak: Stunting merupakan permasalahan kesehatan dan mengancam terhadap peningkatan kualitas suatu wilayah. SSGI 2021 menyebutkan angka kejadian stunting di Sambas mencapai 32,8%. Tujuan dari pengbadian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan pelatihan tepung beras fortifikasi dalam membantu menurunkan angka kejadian stunting. Produk ini merupakan hasil dari proses penggilingan dan tujuan dari produk tersebut adalah meningkatkan nilai zat gizi secara mikro dan makro dan menjadi salah satu pangan alternatif guna membantu kasus kejadian stunting. Tepug beras yang digunakan dalam pembuatan tepung ini merupakan berasal dari beras lokal yang ada di Desa Tebas. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh ibu-ibu yang berasal dari Desa Tebas dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 peserta. Dari 30 peserta tersebut selanjutnya dikelompokan kembali jadi 5 tim sehingga ibu-ib Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut bahwa ibu-ibu sangat antusias karena dari kegiatan tersebut. dalam kegiatan ini ibu-ibu diajarkan dalam menggunakan alat pengeringan sebelum ke penepungan dan hasil dari tepung beras tersebut selanjutnya adalah turunan olahan yang dapat dikembangkan dari tepung beras itu sendiri.
Numerical Analysis of Cavitating Flow on Hydrofoil
Authors: Major Md. Nur-E-Mostafa  , Eare Md Morshed Alam  , Mohammad Monir Uddin  
Published: December 2022

Numerical study is presented in this work for turbulent cavitating flow pattern simulation on a hydrofoil, using state equation of cavitation model along with combined turbulence model for mixed fluid based on commercial software FLUENT 6.0. This solver is based on finite volume method. Cavitating study yield irregular behavior with the variation of cavitation values ( . This study is focused on pressure variation, vapor volume fraction, lift and drag forces on the foil section for various cavitation values at angle of attack. Cavitation initiation begins at the foremost surface and covers towards the end chord with reducing cavitation value. Moreover, the change of vapor region pattern is predicted towards the front of the foil. Finally, transitional flow range is observed for values 0.8 to 1.2 with large standard deviation.
Interference and threshold level of Sida rhombifolia in transgenic soybean cultivars
Authors: Galon Leandro , Konzen Alessandro , Bagnara Maico André Michelon , Brunetto Leonardo , Aspiazú Ignacio , Da Silva Antônio Marcos Loureiro , Brandler Daiane , Linsingen Piazzetta Hugo Von , Radünz André Luiz , Perin Gismael Francisco 
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to assess the interference and threshold level (TL) of Sida rhombifolia, the arrowleaf sida, competing with different soybean cultivars. The treatments comprised different soybean cultivars (NS 6909, NA 5909, DM 5958, Brasmax ELITE, Brasmax LANÇA, and SYN 13561) and densities of arrowleaf sida plants per square meter (m-2) (0, 2, 3, 4, 9, 15, 16, 23, 22, and 58; 0, 2, 3, 3, 6, 6, 10, 11, 18, and 47; 0, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, and 24; 0, 1, 4, 6, 12, 18, 19, 31, 44, and 50; 0, 4, 5, 6, 9, 13, 17, 20, 20, and 47; 0, 2, 3, 5, 9, 11, 15, 18, 29, and 30, respectively) for each cultivar. Cultivars NS 6909, NA 5909, and Brasmax Lança were more competitive than DM 5958, Brasmax Elite, and SYN 13561. The TL values varied from 0.55 to 0.95 plants m-2 for cultivars NS 6909, NA 5909, and Brasmax Lança, which exhibited greater competitiveness with arrowleaf sida. The lowest values of TL varied from 0.26 to 0.61 plants m-2 for cultivars DM 5958, Brasmax Elite, and SYN 13561, which had less competitiveness with weed.
Highlights

The rectangular hyperbola model adequately estimates the grain yield losses of soybean cultivars.
The density of arrowleaf sida plants was the variable that best fitted the rectangular hyperbola model.
Soybean cultivars NS 6909 IPRO, NA 5909 RG, and Brasmax Lança IPRO are the most competitive in the presence of arrowleaf sida.
The levels of economic damage decrease with the increase in grain yield, in the soybean price, with the reduction in the cost of controlling arrowleaf sida and the herbicide efficiency.
Analysis Of Occupational Stress And Impact On Employee Performance In Hotels Of Varanasi
Authors: Chauhan Ruchi , Singh Sujay Vikram , Katiyar Rajat 
Published: December 2022

Background: Varanasi has an abundance of hotels that have been handling the demand of both Indian and Foreign guests. As a result, the staff who works in Varanasi’s hotel faces severe hardship and that reduce their overall performance and it results the occupational stress for all the sides. Hence the study was undertaken in context of selected Varanasi hotels obtaining employee viewpoint of they perceived occupational stress and how does it impact their performance. Objective: The study had three fold objectives. First, exploring the antecedents of occupational stress from demographic perspective of hotel employees in Varanasi. Second, examining the impact of antecedents of occupational stress on hotel employee performance. Thirdly, determining the relationship between occupational stress and employee performance in context of Varanasi hotels. Methodology: The study used exploratory cum descriptive research design following deductive research approach. A structured non-disguised questionnaire was designed to collect data from 279 employees working in the Star and heritage hotels in Varanasi using non-probability purposive sampling. Factor Analysis, Multiple Regression Analysis and Correlation Analysis were used to gather results using R software. Result: The study extracted five antecedents for Occupational Stress based on admissible range of Eigen values that contributed 61.915% of the total variance. These were Role Ambiguity, Workload, Interpersonal Relations, Career Development and External Responsibilities. Further, four factors for employee performance were extracted. These were Output Quality, Professional Competence, Result Orientation and Work Efficiency. The result from Multiple Regression stated all factors of occupational stress significantly affect employee performance. The model explains 62.7% variability of employee performance as dependent variable explained by independent variables. The results from correlation analysis explained that Role ambiguity, Workload and External Responsibilities were negatively correlated, whereas External Responsibilities and Career Development positively correlated with Employee performance. Conclusion: The study advocates adequate communication amongst co-workers will aid in eliminating conflicts originating from external responsibilities, and sound communication down the management ensures reduced insecurities for career progression. It provides the basis for hotels to evaluate their employee performance and suggestive measures to induce their performance. The research on occupational stress in the hotel industry will provide a theoretical framework for other service industries in context to employee performance in this and other industries.
Hábitos de vida saludable en apoderados de una comuna rural del sur de Chile según lugar de residencia en contexto de pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Ibarra Mora Jessica Lorena , Maureira Cid Fernando , Herrera Rubilar Denis , Contreras Mardones Marcela 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Caracterizar los hábitos de actividad física, alimentación, autoestima y sueño de apoderados de una comuna rural del sur de Chile, según su lugar de residencia, en contexto de pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Estudio transversal en el que participaron 524 apoderados de una comuna rural del sur de Chile (39 hombres y 485 mujeres), con edad promedio de 38,7 ± 8,6 años, quienes respondieron una serie de cuestionarios de manera online. Para los análisis estadísticos se utilizaron estadísticos descriptivos e inferenciales, como pruebas de chi cuadrado de Pearson y exacta de Fisher. Para comparar se utilizaron las pruebas de medias T o U de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: El 33,2% tiene un nivel de actividad física alto y el 31,5% cumple con la recomendación de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. El 82,6% tiene baja adherencia a la dieta mediterránea, pero quienes viven en zona rural tienen mayor consumo de verduras, legumbres y pescados/mariscos, que los de la zona urbana. Igualmente, un 63,8% de quienes viven en zona rural indican tener calidad satisfactoria del sueño, frente al 49,7% de los de la zona urbana, mientras un 97% indicó tener una baja o media autoestima. Conclusión: Los apoderados tuvieron hábitos durante la pandemia que distan de las recomendaciones de salud. No obstante, quienes vivían en zona rural tuvieron en general mejores hábitos saludables que los de la zona urbana.
Yeni Uygurcadaki Alıntı Bağlaçların Tarihsel Gelişimi Üzerine
Authors: MAİMAİTİ Rebiyanmu 
Published: December 2022

Uygurlar, uzun tarihsel gelişimi boyunca, diğer milletlerle ekonomik ve kültürel alışveriş sürecinde diğer dillerden çok sayıda alıntı kelime ödünç almıştır ve bağlaçlar da bunlardan biridir. Etimolojik bir bakış açısından, Yeni Uygurcadaki alıntı bağlaçlar, çeşitli tarihsel dönemlerde Arapçadan ve Farsçadan ödünç alınmıştır, kimi bağlaçlar ise Arapça ve Farsça kelimelerin bileşiminden oluşmuştur.
Alıntı bağlaçlar Uygurcanın sözdizimsel yapısını zenginleştirdiği gibi dilin anlatımını da zenginleştirir. Makale, Uygur Tilining İzahliq Lughiti’de yer alan alıntı bağlaçları örnek alarak, bu kelimelerin ödünç alma zamanını analiz etmekte ve Uygurcanın çeşitli tarihsel aşamalarında alıntı bağlaçların kullanımını incelemektedir.
Araştırmamıza göre, Karahanlılar dönemi öncesine ait taranan metinlerde alıntı bağlaçlara rastlanmamaktadır. Uygurların İslam’ı kabul etmesinin ardından yazılı metinlerde alıntı bağlaçlar kullanılmaya başlamış, Çağatayca döneminde kullanımı daha da çoğalmıştır.
Yeni Uygurcada, bağlaçların alıntılama oranı diğer sözcük türlerine göre yüksek olup, 74 bağlaçtan 29’unun alıntı bağlaç olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Fakat bu alıntı bağlaçlar günlük kullanımda çok seyrek rastlanmakta olup hatta bazıları konuşma dilinde hiç kullanılmamaktadır.
Nezihe Meriç’in Öykülerinde Tema
Authors: ÇOPUR Yusuf 
Published: December 2022

Nezihe Meriç, 1950 Kuşağı olarak adlandırılan ve Türk öyküsünde büyük bir kırılma yaşatan öykücülerden biridir. Yazar, eserlerinde toplumsal konulara ağırlık vermiştir. Yazarın en çok değindiği sosyal mesele kadının toplumdaki yeri, rolü ve varoluş mücadelesidir. Nezihe Meriç, değindiği tüm sosyal meselelere insanın birey olması, olduğu gibi kabul görmesi, değer verilmesi açısından bakmıştır. Öykülerinde gelenekçi yaklaşıma sahip olan kadınlarla (anneler, komşular, aile büyükleri) kendini bir birey olarak görüp her türlü kararında özgürce davranmak isteyen “yeni” kadınlar çatışma halindedir. Nezihe Meriç, dönemin özgürlükçü kadın ruhunun sesi olmuş, onun yaşama mücadelesinden, geçim sıkıntısına, evlilik sorunlarından toplumsal önyargılara kadar yaşadığı pek çok sorunu cesurca dile getirmiştir.
Nezihe Meriç, öykülerinde bireyin değişimini tüm ayrıntılarıyla anlatmasının yanı sıra toplumsal değişmelere de çok önem veren bir yazardır. Aydın bir insan sorumluluğuyla hareket eden Nezihe Meriç, toplumun sosyal hayatındaki değişim ve dönüşümleri dikkatle takip etmiştir. Yazar, içinde yaşadığı toplumu gözlemlemiş, birçoğunda kendi yaşam gerçekliğinden izler taşıyan öyküler kaleme almıştır. Yazar öykülerinde, toplumsal değerlerin değişimi, göç olgusunun sebep olduğu sıkıntılar, modernleşme adı altında yaşanan kültürel yozlaşma gibi sosyal konulara da değinir.
Eski Türk Dili ve Kültürü Açısından BUGU Dil ve Eğitim Dergisi’ne Bir Bakış
Authors: ŞEN Nazmi 
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacını BUGU Dil ve Eğitim Dergisi’nin kapaklarının kültürel değerler açısından değerlendirmek ve dergide yayımlanmış Eski Türk Dili ve kültürü ile ilgili yazıları dikkatlere sunmak oluşturmaktadır. Toplam 10 sayısı olan BUGU Dil ve Eğitim Dergisi’nde bulunan 10 kapak sayfası araştırmanın dokümanı olarak belirlenmiştir. Kapak sayfalarına nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Aynı yöntemle dergide yayımlanmış yazılar kronolojik olarak sınıflandırılmıştır.
Araştırmanın sonucunda BUGU Dil ve Eğitim Dergisi’nin 2020 yılından günümüze kadar yayımlanan 10 sayısındaki 10 kapak sayfasında tespit edilen kültürel değerler ve yayımlanan yazılar dikkatlere sunulmuştur. Araştırmada yayımlanma tarihine göre “Bugu”, “Dünya ve Bugu”, “Türk Dünyası”, “Köktürk Harfleri Bulunan Bir Akçe / Sikke”, “Teke Damgalı Akçe / Sikke”, “Umay”, “Orhun Yazıtları’ndan İfadeler”, “Avcı”, “Bugu / Geyik Üzerindeki Kamlar”, “Dede Korkut ve Barış” kültürel değerlerine ulaşılmıştır. BUGU Dil ve Eğitim Dergisi’nin yayımlanan 10 sayısında toplam 71 makaleden 11 makalenin Eski Türk Dili alanıyla ilgili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmış ve sonuç grafikle ifade edilmiştir.
Friedrich Dieterici’nin İki Dilli Türkçe Öğretim Kitabı
Authors: KAYA Muhammet 
Published: December 2022

Doğudan batıya doğru göç eden Türkler, Avrupa’da siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel pek çok değişimi de beraberinde getirmiştir. Türklerin hâkim güç olmalarıyla birlikte, özellikle Doğu Avrupa’da Türkçe hızla yayılmıştır. Bu durumun sonucu olarak bu topraklarda yaşayan insanlar, Türkleri tanımak, Türkçe öğrenmek ve misyonerlik faaliyetlerinde bulunmak amacıyla çeşitli eserler kaleme almaya başlamışlardır.
Genellikle iki dilli olarak hazırlanan bu eserlerin üç dilli ve dört dilli olanları da bulunmaktadır. Bu eserlerin içerisinde Türkçenin dil bilgisi kurallarıyla ilgili bilgilere, sözlüklere, farklı konularla ilgili konuşma metinlerine, Türklere ait atasözlerine, Nasreddin Hoca fıkralarına, değişik şairlere ait şiirlere, dua metinlerine ve resmî yazışma örneklerine rastlamak mümkündür.
Çalışmanın konusu olan 1854 yılında Berlin’de bulunan Chez George Reimer tarafından yayımlanan, Friedrich Dieterici tarafından yazılan “Chrestomathie Ottomane Precedee de Tableaux Grammaticaux et Suivie d'un Glossaire Turc-Français” (Dilbilgisi Tabloları ile Başlayan ve Türkçe-Fransızca Sözlük ile Devam Eden Osmanlıca Metinler) eser, “Ön Söz, Dil Bilgisi ‘Tableaux Grammaticaux’, Metinler ‘Textes’, Tercüme ‘Traduction’, Sözlük ‘Glossaire’, Ekler ‘Appendice’ ve Düzeltmeler ‘Corrections’” olmak üzere yedi bölümden oluşmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, makale boyutunu aşacağından sadece kitabın dil bilgisi bölümü incelenmiştir. Bu bölümde tespit edilen ünlülerin farklı kullanımları ve değişmeleri, ünsüz harflerin farklı kullanımları ve değişmeleri, zamirlerle ilgili farklı kullanımlar, fiillerin zaman ve kiplere göre nasıl çekimlendiği, sayılarla ilgili farklılıklar, geniz ñ’sinin kullanıldığı kelimeler verilmiştir.
Labor productivity in the agriculture, structural shifts and economic growth in the Central and Eastern European countries
Authors: Bilenko Yuriy 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. In our article, we assess the scope and directions of changes in agricultural labor productivity compared to other sectors of the economy.
Methodology / approach. For our survey we choose 15 countries: (і) EU countries – Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia, as well (іі) post-Soviet European countries – Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, russia and also (ііі) Albania for period 1996–2019. We use an empirical methodology designed to analyze structural decomposition of labor productivity into the growth effect within the sector and structural dynamic and static effects, often called ‘shift-share analysis’. We analyze process of convergence of sectoral labor productivity and its impact on economic growth.
Results. Labor productivity grows in the agricultural sector of the economy at the fastest rate, on average by almost 12 % per year. The growth effects within the industry takes a dominant position in all sectors of the economy in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and its share is on average 88.5 %, and the structural effects are as follows: the dynamic effect is almost 1%, the static effect is 10.4 %. We have confirmed that the agricultural sector is gaining weight in the economic growth of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the influence of the service sector is increasing, although together they do not exceed the influence of the growth of value added in industry.
Originality / scientific novelty. For the first time we have used the methodology of decomposition of labor productivity growth into three effects: growth, dynamic and static ones for the period before the financial crisis 2008 and after the crisis for 15 countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Using panel GLS estimator with fixed effects we estimate the impact of labor productivity on economic growth in different sectors for 1991–2020 period.
Practical value / implications. The main results of the study can be used for elaboration of effective economic policy in agriculture development in Central and Eastern European countries; for identification of structural shifts in labor productivity in different sectors of the economy before and after the financial crisis; for estimation of the level of convergence between different sectors of the economy; determining main factors of increasing value added in agriculture in Ukraine and other Central and Eastern European countries; implementation structural changes in economy in the period of crisis.
The relationship between economic globalization and ecological footprint: empirical evidence for developed and developing countries
Authors: Sağlam Çeliköz Yıldız , Yildiz Tuba , Arslan Ünal , Kirmizioğlu Hale 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between economic globalization and the ecological footprint in countries with different levels of development using a Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) analysis.
Methodology / approach. The study covers the years 1970 to 2017 for 65 developed and developing countries. The ecological footprint is the dependent variable in the study’s model, and the GDP and KOF Globalization Index (KOF) index are the independent variables. The CADF panel unit root test, which takes into account cross-sectional dependence, was used to choose the appropriate test method for the analysis. Feasible Generalised Least Square and Westerlund ECM panel cointegration analyses were performed for model estimation.
Results. Economic globalization and ecological footprint have a considerable relationship, according to the results of FGLS and Westerlund cointegration analysis. Economic globalization has a long-run negative impact on the ecological footprint. Environmental problems are being addressed as a result of more economic globalization, faster technology development, and consequently decreased usage of natural resources. Furthermore, as globalization and communication technologies develop, societies will have more information on the importance of the environment. As a result, they can show more eco-friendly behavior.
Originality / scientific novelty. Several studies in the literature include the cointegration relationship between economic globalization and ecological footprint. Although there are few studies on this topic in the literature, one aspect that distinguishes this study is the use of an estimation method that takes into account the cross-sectional dependent, second-generation unit root tests, FGLS cointegration analysis, and Westerlund ECM analysis.
Practical value / implications. The importance of the findings is that increased economic globalization has a negative effect on the ecological footprint. As economic globalization increases, so does communication technology, as well as international trade. Individuals become more environmentally conscious as a result of communication, which generally reduces ecological footprint.
Прогнозування ціни реалізації свинини в сільськогосподарських підприємствах
Authors: Bal-Prylypko Larysa , Nikolaenko Mykola , Stepasyuk Ludmila , Cherednichenko Olena , Lialyk Anastasiya 
Published: December 2022

Мета. Метою дослідження є побудова й аналіз економетричної моделі для встановлення кореляційних взаємозв’язків між основними факторами впливу на ціну реалізації свинини. Методологія / методика / підхід. У процесі дослідження використовували загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи дослідження, а саме: монографічний – для деталізації функціонування ринку свинини; порівняльний – для порівняння показників і виявлення тенденцій їхньої зміни в часі; статистичний – для вивчення процесів, фактичних даних, виявлення тенденцій і закономірностей розвитку ринку свинини; табличний – для наочного зображення отриманих результатів; графічний – для ілюстрації тенденцій досліджуваних економічних явищ; кореляційний і регресійний аналіз – для визначення впливу основних факторів на ціну реалізації свинини та прогнозування ціни реалізації продукції; абстрактно-логічний – для формулювання висновків і результатів дослідження. Вихідною базою дослідження є дані Державної служби статистики України та 100 сільськогосподарських підприємств Черкаської області, які займаються виробництвом свинини. Результати. За допомогою регресійного аналізу визначено залежність між факторами, які впливають на ціни реалізації свинини, здійснено кількісну оцінку параметрів та їхньої статистичної достовірності. Отримані результати дали змогу зробити обґрунтовані висновки щодо стану процесу в теперішній час і його розвитку в майбутньому. Виконано кількісну оцінку залежності роздрібної ціни реалізації свинини від доходів населення в розрізі областей України. Основні результати дослідження можуть бути використані для прогнозування показників результативної ознаки на основі фактичних, випадкових і розрахованих чинників. Розроблена економетрична модель прогнозування та планування ціни реалізації свинини сприятиме вдосконаленню системи формування виробничих планів на короткотерміновий період і дасть змогу збільшити дохід підприємства. Оригінальність / наукова новизна. Для визначення прогнозних цін реалізації свинини та зменшення їхньої мінливості обґрунтовано важливість застосування множинного кореляційного аналізу для оцінки взаємозалежностей між статистичними ознаками та виявлення чинників прямого або опосередкованого впливу на рівень цін. Результати економетричної моделі стали основою для вдосконалення процесу прогнозування ціни реалізації свинини з урахуванням таких факторів, як поголів’я тварин і середня маса однієї реалізованої голови, збільшення яких підвищить дохідність підприємства. Практична цінність / значущість. Практична цінність отриманих результатів дослідження полягає у використанні кореляційного та регресійного аналізу як гнучкого інструменту для кількісного вираження взаємозв’язків між факторною ознакою та незалежними змінними. Результати дослідження можуть стати в нагоді виробникам свинини для кращого розуміння їхнього теперішнього стану, можливості управляти подіями, що відбуваються, і точнішого передбачення майбутнього стану.