bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPORTANCE OF AUTONOMY IN ADULT LEARNERS OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES
Authors: Milosavljević Nataša 
Published: June 2023

Modern ESP methodology puts learner autonomy as one of its basic postulates because learners should be able to continue their learning even after the course itself has ended. Autonomy represents a necessity in the society that values lifelong learning and since teachers cannot provide learners with all the skills and knowledge they would like to have, it is much more helpful to establish strategies preparing them for effective use of English. The first step towards autonomy is taking responsibility for learning. The responsibility is fulfilled through learners’ participation in all aspects of the teaching process-planning, application and evaluation. In order to become successful learners, students must perceive their own needs and develop awareness about their learning. The successfulness of learning depends on joint efforts performed by both students and teachers from their different perspectives.
ROLE OF CASE STUDIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
Authors: Basta Jelena 
Published: June 2023

Modern times require a functional level of the knowledge of the English language. Big corporations expect their future employees both to know English for Business and Economic Purposes and to possess sophisticated business skills. The task of the ESP teacher is to instruct learners to successfully develop linguistic as well as non-linguistic skills. One of the ways of doing so is by means of the case study analysis method, which might be considered as one of the most valuable methodological tools, as it provides learners with an authentic learning environment and authentic study materials. In order to successfully realize the case study task, the ESP practitioner is supposed to establish interdisciplinary collaboration with core-subject professors, who will significantly contribute to effective and efficient business solutions proposed by ESP students. The aim of this paper is to give a theoretical review of case studies and present the results of the survey on the role of case studies in ESP classes conducted at the Faculty of Economics, University of Niš. The paper will also point to advantages and disadvantages of using this teaching approach. In the end, the paper will give the suggestions about the ways as to how to overcome common obstacles which arise in the course of conducting this ESP teaching and study method.Key words: ESP, case studies, authenticity, interdisciplinarity, linguistic skills, business skills.
Implementasi Sistem Manajemen di Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Benda
Authors: Mukhayatun  
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Pesantren management is part of Islamic education, so pesantren management is in line with Islamic management. which contains six elements, namely: elements of process, elements of arrangement, elements of implementation, elements of competence, elements of purpose, and elements of effectiveness. Every institution or organization is certainly responsible for certain aspects of developing a good management system.This system will later be balanced, or one of them will not exist, and then it will have an impact on reduced efforts to achieve the goals of an institution. The absolute thing that must exist in management is a management system, because as a determinant of the direction of an institution in carrying out its activities, this can be seen in the entire management process, starting from planning, organizing, acting, and controlling.
This study uses a qualitative method. The sample in this study was collected using a non-probability sampling technique called purposive sampling. Interviews, observation, and documentation are the three methods used to collect data.The information gathered in the field, particularly that pertaining tomanagement, indicating that the pesantren has developed modern managerial principles. This can be seen in the entire management process, from planning organizing, actuating, and controlling.
Keywords: Management System, Islamic Boarding School, Tahfidz Qur'an.

Abstrak
Manajemen pesantren merupakan bagian dari pendidikan Islam, sehingga manajemen pesantren sejalan dengan manajemen Islam. Yang mengandung enam unsur yaitu : unsur proses, unsur penataan, unsur implementasi unsur kompetensi, unsur tujuan dan unsur efektifitas. Aspek-aspek dalam membentuk system manajemen yang baik tentunya dimiliki oleh setiap lembaga atau organisasi. System inilah yang nantinya akan berimbang atau salah satu diantaranya tidak ada, makan akan berimbas dengan berkurangnya upaya untuk mencapai tujuan suatu lembaga. Hal mutlak yang harus ada dalam manajemen adalah system manajemen karena sebagai penentu arah sebuah lembaga dalam melakukan kegiatannya, hal ini dapat dilihat pada keseluruhan proses manajemen mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, sampai pada pengkontrolan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling berbentuk purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan 3 hal yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data-data yang ditemui di lapangan, terutama yang terkait denganpengelolaannya, mengindikasikan bahwa pesantren tersebut sudahmengembangkan prinsip-prinsip manajerial modern. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam keseluruhan proses manajemen, mulai dari perencanaan pengorganisasian, penggerakan, sampai pada pengkontrolan.
Kata kunci : Sistem Manajemen, Pesantren, Tahfidz Qur’an.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDIA KREATIF
Authors: Saefuddin Erlan , Darmanto Nova , Ul Husna Hawa Asma 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) yang terus berkembang dari waktu ke waktu memberikan banyak manfaat dalam beberapa bidang termasuk dunia Pendidikan. Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif yang lulusannya dituntut memiliki kreativitas tinggi agar dapat bersaing dengan dunia industri harus membuat proses belajar mengajar dalam mendidik mahasiswa dituntut kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pemanfaatan TIK dapat mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran di kampus Polimedia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui angket, observasi, wawancara dan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa TIK sangat unik dan dapat meningkatkan minat siswa ketika diterapkan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Kata Kunci: Teknologi, Informasi, Komunikasi, Media Pembelajaran Abstract: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) which continues to develop from time to time provides many benefits in several fields including the world of Education. Creative Media State Polytechnic whose graduates are required to have high creativity in order to compete with the industrial world must make the teaching and learning process in educating students demanded to be creative. This study aims to see how the use of ICT can affect the learning process on the Polimedia campus. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data collection through questionnaires, observations, interviews and literature review. The results of this study indicate that ICT is very unique and can increase student interest when applied in teaching and learning activities. Keywords: Technology, Information, Communication, Learning Media
PROFIL PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: . Faizal , Astuti Indri , . Afandi 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Perkembangan Teknologi berjalan sangat pesat, salah satunya adalah penggunaan gadget. Gadget banyak digunakan karena fungsinya yang sangat banyak dan mudah untuk dibawa. Dari berbagai fungsi dari gadget, terdapat dampak positif dan negative dari penggunaan gadget, khususnya anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan gadget pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena peneliti ingin mencari profil penggunaan gadget pada siswa di SDN 18 Pontianak Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menyebar angket ke siswa dan dilakukan analisis. Responden yang diteliti berjumlah 59 siswa di SD Negeri 18 Pontianak Barat. Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan 3 kelompok instrumen yaitu instrument pengaruh gadget, pengaruh game, dan instumen interaksi keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada 3 instrumen, semua hasil mendapatkan nilai tinggi dengan hasil instrument pengaruh gadget mendapatkan nilai 4,23, instrument pengaruh game mendapatkan nilai 3,61 dan instrument interaksi keluarga mendapatkan nilai 4,43. Namun ditinjau dari hasil per individu, masih ada beberapa anak yang mendapatkan nilai sedang dan rendah. Hal tersebut perlu diteliti lebih lanjut terkait dengan individu yang mendapkan nilai rendah. Perlu bimbingan untuk siswa dan orangtua agar siswa bisa tumbuh dengan baik dan tingkat keharmonisan keluarga menjadi tinggi. Kata Kunci: Gadget, Siswa, Pendidikan Keluarga Abstract: The development of technology is running very rapidly, one of which is the use of gadgets. Gadgets are widely used because of their many functions and easy to carry. Of the various functions of gadgets, there are positive and negative impacts of using gadgets, especially for elementary school age children. This study aims to determine the profile of student use of gadgets. This study uses an approach approach because the researcher wants to find a profile of the use of gadgets in students at SDN 18 West Pontianak. Sampling was done by distributing questionnaires to students and analyzing them. Respondents studied were 59 students at SD Negeri 18 West Pontianak. The instruments used are 3 groups of instruments, namely the influence of gadgets, the influence of games, and the interaction of family instruments. Based on the results of research on 3 instruments, all results get a high score with the results of the gadget influence instrument getting a value of 4.23, the influence of the game instrument getting a value of 3.61 and the interaction of family instruments getting a value of 4.43. However, in terms of individual results, there are still some children who get moderate and low scores. This needs to be investigated further regarding individuals who adjust to low values. Guidance is needed for students and parents so that students can grow well and the level of family harmony is high. Keywords: Gadgets, Students, Family Education
PENERIMAAN SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENCEGAH AKSI BERBULLYING PADA SISWA SMP DI KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: . Suniwati , Astuti Indri , . Afandi 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pada masa sekarang ini siswa dengan kebutuhan khusus atau yang biasa juga di sebut disabilitas telah banyak bisa kita jumpai. Kelompok ini terdiri dari kebutuhan khusus pada fisik dan psikis mereka. Anak-anak dengan kebutuhan khusus ini memang sangat memerlukan perhatian dari semua orang terutam orang tua dan guru di sekolah tempat mereka berada. Kehadiran orang dewasa ini bisa memberikan rasa tenang dan nyaman dalam kesehariannya. Guru dan orang tua harus memiliki pemahaman yang baik pada kelompok anak disabilitas ini. Pada kota Singkawang yang memiliki lima kecamatan ini telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menganilisis sejauh mana penerimaan guru pada siswa disabilitas ini. Sebaran angket yang diberikan dengan 27 item pernyataan pada 38 orang responden dengan motode kuantitatif yang mengarah pada penerimaan berhasil memperoleh angka 65,96% sehingga bisa dikatakan penerimaan guru terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus ini mencapai taraf baik. Kata Kunci: siswa berkebutuhan khusus, penerimaan, disabilitas. Abstract: At this time, we can find many students with special needs or commonly called disabilities. This group consists of special needs on their physical and psychological. These children with special needs really need attention from everyone, especially parents and teachers at the school where they are. The presence of adults can provide a sense of calm and comfort in their daily lives. Teachers and parents must have a good understanding of this group of children with disabilities. In the city of Singkawang, which has five sub-districts, research has been carried out to analyze the extent of teacher acceptance for students with disabilities. The distribution of the questionnaire given with 27 statement items to 38 respondents with a quantitative method that leads to acceptance has succeeded in obtaining a figure of 65.96% so that it can be said that teacher acceptance of students with special needs has reached a good level.Keywords: special needs students, reception, disability
Evidence and proving in constitutional proceedings: doctrinal aspects
Authors: Byelov D. , Bielova M. , Piroha І. 
Published: June 2023

It was noted that the realities of social life, the political situation, global processes of transformation of phenomena and processes require legal accuracy in understanding the fundamental prescriptions specified by the Constitution, as well as ensuring the compliance of legislation with its provisions. Regarding the first question, there are two ways of solving it: detailing the provisions, which to a certain extent creates bulky codified texts that are difficult to apply, or clear, comprehensive formulations of constitutional norms, which provide for the establishment of fundamental principles of the functioning of state power and society, without detailed extended texts. It was noted that the institution of judicial evidence in constitutional proceedings is not as carefully regulated as in proceedings in criminal, arbitration and civil cases.
It is indicated that the constitutional court process is a special environment that differs from other court processes existing in our country: in the field of activity, powers of judicial bodies, subjects, stages, legal force of decisions. Peculiarities of the environment where proof is carried out certainly give rise to specificity in the subject of proof, subjects, content and types of proof. This creates the need for more detailed regulation of proof and evidence in constitutional proceedings. In our opinion, proof is a type of cognitive process that is carried out in the order established by law and covers the activities of subjects involved in constitutional proceedings. And therefore, evidence in constitutional proceedings is a type of knowledge that is carried out in the order established by law and covers the activities of the subjects involved in constitutional proceedings, at the same time it represents a combination of bothcognitive and procedural activities. The cognitive component characterizes the process of cognition, and the procedural component characterizesthe special form that cognition takes within the framework of the rules of constitutional justice. At the same time, the construction of the subject of proof in constitutional proceedings follows (corresponds) to the construction of the subject of proof adopted in national law. However, we draw your attention, it would be worthwhile to normalize the specificity of the subject of proof in constitutional proceedings as a process aimed at solving legal issues.
Lobbying in politics: foreign experience and Ukrainian realities
Authors: Kozynets O.G. , Novomlynets A.O. 
Published: June 2023

To build a legal and democratic state, one cannot do without such a phenomenon as lobbying. This institution exists in many developed and civilized countries, but it is ambiguous and insufficiently studied. This opinion arises after analyzing the works of scientists whose subject of study was lobbying. The main purpose of this article was to reveal the essence of lobbying in politics in terms of foreign experience of this institution and compare it with Ukrainian realities.
The article deals with the genesis and development of the concept of "lobbying", the historical path of lobbying in foreign countries. Attention was focused on its main features, functions, forms and components, taking into account existing scientific approaches. Such a study primarily allows to distinguish lobbying from corruption and identify its positive and negative aspects. In turn, the definition of forms of lobbying is extremely important, because it makes it clear how lobbying is manifested today at the national, global and regional levels.
As for foreign experience, special attention was paid to the United States as the country where this institution originated and is actively developing now. Also the practice of lobbying was considered on the example of such countries as: France, Belgium, Great Britain, Holland, Italy and others. The features that show how the lobbying model differs in the USA, EU countries and Ukraine were highlighted. Lobbying in Ukraine for many years was considered unnecessary and perceived by politicians and citizens in a more negative way. The reasons for this are that this phenomenon has long been perceived by our society as something corrupt and criminal. Also, the article emphasizes the role of lobbying policy in Ukraine, reveals its essence in promising directions, taking into account the opinions of scientists.
The conclusion emphasizes the need for legislative regulation of lobbying in Ukraine, which will allow to develop a policy of maximum transparency in the activities of public institutions and create the basis for the development of a democratic country.
The right to protect democracy in the Czech Republic: arguments of constitutional jurisprudence
Authors: Kopcha V.V. , Kopcha N.V. 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the lustration mechanism in the Czech Republic. For this purpose, the relevant legislation was analyzed, which established restrictions on access to positions for some categories of persons due to their behavior during the totalitarian regime.
Special attention was paid to the analysis of the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, which resolved the issue of the constitutionality of lustration laws. It is emphasized that the Constitutional Court recognized the nature of lustration as the removal of citizens from the possibility of access to positions in state authorities, which is carried out directly on the basis of formal, categorical features, and not by individual condemnation of persons, according to the criteria established by law, based on the obligation to respect democratic principles Each state has the right to determine the conditions of access to participation in governance, and one of these conditions is loyalty to democracy. At the same time, no person is limited in access to a political function (deputies, senators). The lustration laws do not deal with establishing guilt and punishment. Instead, the implementation of lustration procedures is subject to judicial control.
The purpose of lustration legislation in this state reflected a substantial public interest. Second, the experience of the Czech Republic emphasizes the difference between lustration as a phenomenon and mechanisms of legal responsibility. The practice of lustration is compatible with the values of a state based on the rule of law, if the means chosen by the legislator in its implementation are proportional to the defined goal.
It was concluded that the application of lustration legislation in the Czech Republic had an undeniable impact on the direction, sequence and pace of systemic reforms. In addition, the lustration legislation solved another problem - the protection of the rights of the persons to whom it applies. These persons were protected from the unlawful use of archival materials related to them.
Constitutional and legal guarantees of the state sovereignty of Ukraine
Authors: Кravtsova Z. 
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the constitutional and legal guarantees of state power in Ukraine. It was established that all branches of state power are directly involved in the protection of the state sovereignty of Ukraine, which should include a whole complex of political, economic, social, military, scientific, scientific-technical, informational, legal, organizational and other measures. The author elaborated a considerable amount of material, based on such an analysis, the definition of guarantees of state power was proposed.
It is noted that an important constitutional guarantee is that state authorities and local self-government bodies, their officials are obliged to act only on the basis, within the limits of authority and in the manner provided by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. It is emphasized that the strategic task of the national security and defense policy today is to protect the state sovereignty of Ukraine, its territorial integrity and the inviolability of the state border. The review of guarantees of state sovereignty of Ukraine was carried out. It is suggested that the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which are called to protect the power of the people, be classified as military guarantees of ensuring the state sovereignty of Ukraine. International legal guarantees of state sovereignty are analyzed. It was found out that it is not advisable to divide and argue about certain features of general and special guarantees of state power, since all guarantees are fixed in legal norms. It is noted that all guarantees are interdependent, complement each other and act as a single mechanism that ensures the stability and democracy of state power in Ukraine. It has been proven that it is not enough to guarantee the exercise of state power in Ukraine at the constitutional and legal level. It is also necessary to create conditions for the implementation of the principle and regime of guaranteeing the organization of state authorities through the legitimate activity of the legislative, executive and judicial authorities. It was concluded that the effectiveness of state power, and hence the sovereignty of the state, is ensured by a number of political, economic, international and legal guarantees, including political, military, international and diplomatic protection, the activities of law enforcement and other state bodies aimed at establishing the state authorities and ensuring national security.
Seat of arbitration: problematic issues of theory and practice
Authors: Kravtsov S.O. 
Published: June 2023

The effectiveness of arbitration, as well as its attractiveness for disputing parties, depends more on the existing and developed legislative framework of the convention (ratification of numerous multilateral international legal instruments) and national arbitration legislation. It is the combination of these sources that guarantees the procedural autonomy of the arbitration, while significantly reducing the interference of national courts, In addition to the existence of mandatory and optional rules for the provision of such assistance in arbitration.
Unfortunately, such a legal framework for the consideration of foreign economic disputes by international commercial arbitration may be too complex and even sometimes unclear and problematic. However, this ambiguity in the interpretation and understanding of the law of international commercial arbitration can be addressed by paying sufficient attention to the definitional apparatus, the assessment of the development and improvement of international and national regulationslegal acts that gradually depart from archaic approaches to the definition of regulatory law through more effective analysis.
Thus, in this article special attention is paid to theoretical and applied problematic issues of determination of «seat of arbitration». Due to clear inconsistencies and uncertainty in the national legislation and enforcement activities of many countries regarding the place of arbitration, this leads to numerous «procedural traps» in considering applications for recognition and enforcement of the award of international commercial arbitration.
The author pays special attention to the analysis of the legislative regulation of the place of arbitration in Ukraine. And, from the perspective of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and the Supreme Court, conclusions are drawn regarding the corresponding contradictions in the definitional apparatus.