bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heterogeneous monolithic complementary thin-film transistor with n-channel polycrystalline-silicon and upper p-channel double-gate polycrystalline-germanium thin-film transistors on a glass substrate
Authors: Ito Yuto , Goshima Daiki , Kurihara Akito , Hara Akito 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this study, we developed a heterogeneous and monolithic complementary thin-film transistor (CTFT) on a glass substrate. The design integrates an n-channel (n-ch) top gate (TG) polycrystalline-silicon (poly-Si) thin-film transistor (TFT) on the bottom layer with a p-channel (p-ch) double-gate (DG) polycrystalline-germanium (poly-Ge) TFT on the upper layer. The poly-Si layer was crystallized through continuous-wave laser lateral crystallization, whereas the DG poly-Ge TFT on the upper layer was fabricated using metal-induced crystallization at 500 °C, employing copper as a catalyst. The inverter operation exhibited a transition voltage of 0.9 V at VDD = 4.0 V, aligning with theoretical predictions. During the dynamic operation of the CMOS inverter, the pull-up delay time was longer than the pull-down delay. This delay disparity is attributed to the lower on-current of the p-ch poly-Ge TFT. Potential enhancements include employing a multilayered p-ch poly-Ge TFT or incorporating germanium-tin (Ge1−x
Sn
x
) as the channel material.
Study of Albumin-Globulin Ration in The Saliva and Serum of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Jambi City
Authors: Yullinar Anugrah , Mustopa RD. , Simanjuntak James P. 
Published: January 2025

Background: DM is a metabolic disorder that is genetically and clinically heterogeneous with manifestations of loss of carbohydrate tolerance. Resistance in type 2 DM affects carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism. Protein is a macronutrient that functions as the main source of energy reserves, cell and tissue building substances, regulating metabolic processes that play a role in the body's defense system. Total protein consists of Albumin, globulin and the ratio of Albumin-Globulin (RAG). RAG examination has the same function as the total protein assay in addition to that this examination is also to determine the typical factors to classify the level of systemic inflammation, in addition to this parameter is also simpler and less expensive.
Method: this study use analytical research with a case control and sampling used convenience sampling technique, the instruments is spectrophotometer, and the data analysis used mann-whitney test and kruskal wallis test.
Result: the result showed the average of AGR between saliva and serum control group was significant (0,049), but for the DM and DM-TB group there’s no significant for DM (0,589) and DM-TB (0,176). The comparison among all groups for AGR saliva was no significant (0,183), also same for the AGR serum showed there no significant (0,283).
Conclusion: Based the result of the study that shows the differences between saliva and serum among the 3 groups but no significance. In saliva the average of DM group was the higher, but in the serum the average of DM-TB group was the higher.
Joint Model Innovation on The Participation of Junior High School Students in DHF Prevention In Jambi City
Authors: Fahri Sukmal , Chandra Emilia 
Published: January 2025

Background: There is no vaccine or cure for dengue fever, the incident always occurs every year, investigation and observation activities for infectious diseases are carried out continuously and continuously, to explain disease patterns, study the history of the disease and provide basic data for controlling and overcoming the disease. Aedes sp is a mosquito that can cause dengue haemorrhagic fever. Several factors influence the spread and transmission of dengue fever, poor hygiene conditions, drinking water supply and proper waste disposal. Schools are areas that have characteristics such as households having clean water reservoirs and eating and drinking activities, so that waste produced by waste that is not managed properly during the rainy season will become a medium for storing clean water, and can become a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
Method: This research is a quasi-experimental design (quasi-experiment), with a non-equivalent control group design. Results: Modelling (videos, leaflets and counselling) in understanding dengue fever in junior high school (SMP) students is very important for junior high school students in disseminating information to the household (parents/family), the environment around the household and even their peers.
Conclusion: Modelling that has duration 30 minutes has effect of increasing student actions in dengue fever control at Jambi City.
Does Short Movie Affect Tuberculosis Prevention Knowledge and Attitudes of Youth Cadres?
Authors: Amalia Fildzah , Abbasiah Abbasiah , Sayuti Solihin 
Published: January 2025

Background: Tuberculosis remains one of the top deadly diseases in the world today. Good knowledge and attitudes are crucial in preventing Tuberculosis. One effort to improve knowledgeand attitudes towards Tuberculosis prevention is through education using short movie. This studyaims to analyze the effect of short movie on knowledge and attitudes about Tuberculosis prevention on youth cadres.Method: This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental method and a one-group pretest andpost-test design. The population in this study includes allyouth cadres in the working area of Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. The sample was taken using total sampling techniques with 45 respondents. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Paired T-Test statistical test.Result: The results showed that the knowledge and attitudes of the respondents increased after being giveneducation using short movie media, with a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Short movie had an effect on the knowledge and attitudes about TuberculosisPrevention of youth cadres in the working area of Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City.
Enhancing Onion (Allium Cepa) Yields: Integrating Precision Irrigation with Real-Time Soil Moisture and Mulching Strategies for Optimum Productivity
Authors: Nzuma Jean , Matsaure Abigirl , Mtetwa Godwin , Sakwa Liana-Lisa , Munyaradzi Linda , Samukange Vimbai , Madzingaidzo Leonard 
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the effects of various mulching conditions and irrigation techniques on the yield of Texas Grano onions (Allium cepa), a key crop for smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe. The primary objective was to identify optimal practices that enhance productivity, water productivity (WP), and water use efficiency (WUE) in onion cultivation. Four mulching treatments were evaluated: control (no mulch), maize residue, soybean trash, and grass. Concurrently, three irrigation methods were assessed: drip irrigation with Chameleon sensors for real-time moisture monitoring, drip irrigation without sensors, and traditional furrow irrigation. A 3 × 4 factorial split-plot design was employed within a randomized complete block design (RCBD) framework, with three replications. The main plots were allocated for irrigation techniques, while the sub-plots comprised the mulching treatments, including a control. A comprehensive cost-benefit analysis evaluated the economic viability of each treatment. Results indicated that combining drip irrigation with Chameleon sensors and maize residue mulch significantly increased both yields and economic returns. These findings highlight the advantages of adopting precision agricultural practices, particularly real-time moisture monitoring, to improve WP and WUE while enhancing resource utilization, thereby increasing system resilience. To fully harness these benefits, farmers should be capacitated and empowered through training on precision irrigation and mulching techniques via demonstration plots and farmer field schools (FFS). Establishing innovation hubs within irrigation schemes is recommended to foster resource sharing and technology adoption, improving productivity and market access for high-value crops. Policymakers must prioritize support for these initiatives to promote sustainable agricultural practices.
Gamma-Ray Bursts and Kilonovae from the Accretion-induced Collapse of White Dwarfs
Authors: Cheong 張 Patrick Chi-Kit 志杰 , Pitik Tetyana , Longo Micchi Luís Felipe , Radice David 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We present the first seconds-long 2D general relativistic neutrino magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accretion-induced collapse (AIC) in rapidly rotating, strongly magnetized white dwarfs (WDs), which might originate as remnants of double-WD mergers. This study examines extreme combinations of magnetic fields and rotation rates, motivated both by the need to address the limitations of 2D axisymmetric simulations and to explore the physics of AIC under rare conditions that, while yet to be observationally confirmed, may be consistent with current theoretical models and account for unusual events. Under these assumptions, our results demonstrate that, if realizable, such systems can generate relativistic jets and neutron-rich outflows with properties consistent with long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) accompanied by kilonovae, such as GRB 211211A and GRB 230307A. These findings highlight the potential role of AIC in heavy r-process element production and offer a framework for understanding rare LGRBs associated with kilonova emission. Longer-duration 3D simulations are needed to fully capture magnetic field amplification, resolve instabilities, and determine the fate of the energy retained by the magnetar at the end of the simulations.
Impact of demographic and professional factors on antibiotic prescription patterns in the post-COVID-19 era
Authors: Zaykova Krassimira , Nikolova Silviya , Pancheva Rouzha , Serbezova Asena , Zlatanova-Velikova Ralitsa 
Published: January 2025

This study examines self-reported changes in antibiotic prescribing practices among 222 physicians post-COVID-19, focusing on factors influencing these changes. The sample had a mean age of 47.7 years (SD = 11.1), with 62.2% female participants. Statistical analyses included Mann-Whitney U tests and logistic regression to identify predictors of prescribing changes.
Physicians reporting changes were more likely to prescribe antibiotics due to patient demand (U = 2725, p &lt; 0.001), time constraints (U = 3158, p &lt; 0.01), concerns about complications (U = 2803, p &lt; 0.01), and peer behavior (U = 3190, p &lt; 0.01). Logistic regression revealed that age predicted changes in prescribing behavior (OR = 1.0831, p = 0.029), while professional experience (OR = 0.9274, p = 0.044) and additional specializations (OR = 0.3835, p = 0.023) were inversely related. Residence in villages showed a trend toward increased prescribing (OR = 7.8055, p = 0.097).
These findings underscore the influence of demographic, professional, and geographic factors on antibiotic prescribing practices. Future research should investigate the long-term effects on antibiotic resistance and evaluate targeted interventions to address the identified drivers of prescribing behavior.
Corneal Stromal Lenticule Rotation for High Astigmatism Correction
Authors: Stodulka Pavel , Randárová Eva , Slovák Martin , Šramka Martin 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
To evaluate the clinical outcome of laser-assisted surgical correction of high hyperopic or mixed astigmatism using small incision intrastromal lenticule rotation (SMILERO) alone or combined with photorefractive keratectomy (PRK).

Methods
This retrospective case series enrolled 25 eyes with high astigmatism that underwent SMILERO surgery. Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA), manifest refraction, central corneal thickness, and corneal higher order aberrations were analyzed before surgery and after 3, 6, and 12 months of follow-up. The postoperative residual refractive errors were fine-tuned using PRK.

Results
The median absolute preoperative cylinder of 4.50 diopters (D) decreased to 1.25 D at 3 months postoperatively. The lenticule rotation improved UDVA (0.80 vs 0.45 logMAR) due to a noticeable myopic shift. Regarding UNVA, 14 of 24 eyes were capable of reading Jaeger number 1 chart postoperatively in comparison to one eye preoperatively. The lenticule rotation led to successful correction of both astigmatic and spherical components in 13 of 25 eyes. The residual refractive errors in 12 of 25 eyes were fine-tuned postoperatively by PRK. The SMILERO and PRK combination led to a satisfactory refractive outcome with median absolute cylinder of 0.75 D, median spherical equivalent of -0.25 D, and median UDVA of 20/40 Snellen equivalent at 12 months postoperatively.

Conclusions
This study demonstrates that SMILERO is capable of correcting both corneal and refractive astigmatism with mid-term corneal stability. The residual refractive errors were further minimized with subsequent PRK fine-tuning.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2025;41(1):e5–e13.]
Visual and Safety Outcomes of Refractive Correction Procedures Following Lens Removal for Residual Refractive Error: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Alorainy Jehad , Alanzan Abdullah , Alghamdi Nawaf , Alghuligah Abdulaziz , Alnutaifi Raed , Alsubhi Abdulrahman , Otaif Wael , Almuammar Abdulrahman 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
To evaluate residual refractive errors after intraocular lens (IOL) extraction and the safety and effectiveness of refractive correction procedures.

Methods
The eligibility criteria for this systematic review were patients who had undergone cataract or clear lens extraction and had experienced residual refractive error. All study designs were considered for inclusion and non-English publications, non-peer reviewed articles, books, and systematic reviews were excluded. A comprehensive electronic search strategy was employed on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Embase databases from January 1, 1950, to August 1, 2023.

Results
This review examined 55 articles with 2,223 eyes. Piggyback IOL and IOL exchange are highly effective in correcting both myopia and hyperopia, showing significant improvements in spherical and cylindrical errors. Among corneal-based procedures, laser in situ keratomileusis offers a strong balance, with substantial reductions in both spherical and cylindrical errors, along with a favorable safety profile. Small incision lenticule extraction improves uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), particularly in hyperopic patients, whereas photorefractive keratectomy is effective for both UDVA and astigmatism correction, although it has less impact on corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA). Conductive keratoplasty is effective but has greater variability and a higher incidence of complications.

Conclusions
Significant improvements in spherical equivalent were consistently observed after treatment across the different procedures. Both UDVA and CDVA demonstrated notable enhancements, suggesting an overall efficacy in improving visual function. Although complications were reported, they were generally low in incidence and varied across procedure types.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2025;41(1):e73–e87.]
Visual Outcomes and IOL Stability After Panoptix Trifocal Intraocular Lens Implantation in Eyes With High Myopia
Authors: Zhao Yinying , Yang Fuman , Jiang Yiling , Tong Wentao , Fang Jiayan , Zhao Yun-e 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
To observe and explore the correlation between visual outcomes and intraocular lens (IOL) stability after tri-focal IOL implantation in eyes with high myopia.

Methods
Patients with highly myopic cataract (axial length > 26 mm) were enrolled in this prospective study. Thirty-one eyes (31 patients) received implantation of a trifocal IOL (AcrySof IQ PanOptix TFNT00). Uncorrected distance, intermediate, and near visual acuity (UDVA 5 m, UIVA 60 cm, UNVA 40 cm) and refractive status were evaluated at 1 day, 1 week, 4 weeks, and 3 months postoperatively. The defocus curve was plotted 3 months postoperatively. The IOL tilt, IOL decentration, postoperative aqueous depth, and adhesion of the capsule with IOL were evaluated at 2 hours, 1 week, 4 weeks, and 3 months postoperatively. The correlation between postoperative visual outcomes and dynamic changes in IOL positioning was analyzed.

Results

In total, 29 eyes of 29 patients were available for analysis. UDVA, UIVA, and UNVA were 0.03 ± 0.01, 0.03 ± 0.01, and 0.02 ± 0.01 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) at 3 months postoperatively (mean spherical equivalent [SE]: −0.10 ± 0.04 D). From 1 to 7 days postoperatively, UIVA (
P
= .031) and UNVA (
P
= .02) improved, SE shifted to myopic (
P
= .001), and the IOL moved forward (
P
< .001). A bimodal defocus curve showed that the visual acuity achieved 0.2 logMAR from +0.50 to −2.50 D, and the peaks were at plano and −2.50 D, reaching 0.04 ± 0.01 and 0.08 ± 0.01 logMAR. The capsular bend index reached 3.35 ± 0.06 at 3 months postoperatively. There were no significant changes in tilt and decentration during the postoperative follow-up period.

Conclusions
This trifocal IOL provides excellent visual acuity at far, intermediate, and near distance in high myopia eyes. The postoperative position of the IOL was relatively stable in eyes with highly myopic cataracts.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2025;41(1):e56–e64.]
CRITICAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROMOTION OF BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Li Long , Wan Meiqi , Wang Shuqi , Luan Haiying 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
The challenge of global warming has forced the construction industry with large carbon emissions to develop low-carbon and environmentally friendly architectural forms. Photovoltaic buildings make full use of renewable energy and have huge potential for emission reduction. However, the characteristics of BIPV technology, such as a relatively high initial investment and technical difficulties, hinder its widespread application. Previous studies have explored the potential benefits of BIPV technology; however, there is a lack of systematic investigation into the interactive relationships between the various factors related to this technology. To address this gap, critical influencing factors were identified based on a systematic literature review and semi-structured interviews, and questionnaires were distributed to experts to determine the interrelationships among the factors. Combining the data collected, a hybrid model that integrates decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory and interpretive structural modeling (DEMATEL-ISM), was developed to quantitatively assess interactions and determine the hierarchical structures and pathways of factors. The results show that the lowest-level root causes of BIPV technology promotion are the PV module power generation efficiency, PV power generation safety, and power quality. As a green technology, the advantages of the performance of BIPV power generation are a key to the successful promotion of this technology; thus, financial and human resources should be increased to optimize these technical challenges. The findings of this study provide valuable information for policymakers and practitioners to prioritize these issues and take effective measures to facilitate the promotion and development of BIPV technology.
SUSTAINABILITY OF TUNNEL SPOIL REUSE AND RECYCLING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Yulong Li , Ziwen Yao , Ya-Qing Sun , Chengbo Ni , Guobin Wu 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
The construction of mega infrastructure projects involving underground work generates massive amounts of tunnel spoil. For sustainable development, it is essential that the generated spoil is not regarded as waste, but as a recyclable material with potential benefits to social, economic, and environmental sustainability. However, a comprehensive understanding of the challenges associated with spoil reuse is crucial to improve the current spoil-reuse scenario. This paper presents in-depth research into the current state, challenges, and future directions of tunnel spoil reuse and recycling, framed within the perspective of sustainability. We conducted a systematic literature review, incorporating descriptive and thematic analyses of 74 research articles published between 1999–2023, and focusing on four research themes: the importance of tunnel spoil reuse and recycling, underlying prerequisites, effective approaches for reuse and recycling, and governance mechanisms. This literature review serves as a resource for researchers exploring further avenues in spoil reuse and offers practical guidance for its effective management.
Policy analysis: Key milestones in MDR-TB management over the past decade in South Africa
Authors: Davids Lee-Ann C. , Crowley Talitha 
Published: January 2025

Background: Significant strides have been made globally and in South Africa (SA) in the policy and biomedical management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). However, MDR-TB remains a significant public health threat.Aim: This policy content analysis aims to explore the key milestones in MDR-TB management in SA and globally over the last decade, 2013–2023, to identify gaps and opportunities for improvement.Setting: This review focussed on global and South African national MDR-TB policies since SA is on all three World Health Organization (WHO) watch lists for TB, TB/HIV and MDR-TB, despite its significant contributions to policy.Method: A policy review and content analysis were conducted of all publicly available SA and WHO drug-resistant TB policies developed between 2013 and 2023.Results: Key changes identified were in the areas of new drug development and regimens, care delivery settings, task shifting and, terminology used in the field of drug-resistant TB. Changes in the biomedical sphere predominated in both SA and WHO policies.Conclusion: Important biomedical interventions have offered renewed hope for the SA MDR-TB programme. This review highlights that policy translation and implementation in non-biomedical interventions have been slow, sometimes lagging up to 10 years behind an intervention being recommended. This article recommends equal weight be placed on non-biomedical interventions and that these policy translations occur at a more rapid speed to positively impact the dire public health consequences of MDR-TB.Contribution: Insights offered through this policy review may contribute to policy development, translation and implementation towards improving MDR-TB outcomes in SA.