bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP NIAT BELI SMARTPHONE OPPO
Authors: Triatmaja I Nyoman Aditya , Ekawati Ni Wayan 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of each product quality, price, and brand image variable on the purchase intention of Oppo smartphones in Denpasar. The population of this research is smartphone users in Denpasar. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method consisting of 120 respondents. Data was collected using a google form questionnaire. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that product quality has a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy Oppo smartphone products. This means that the better the quality of the product, the higher the consumer's purchase intention. Price has a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy an Oppo smartphone. This means that the more affordable the price of the product, the better the price competitiveness, the more in accordance with the quality, and the more suitable the price is with the benefits, the intention to buy Oppo smartphones will also increase. Brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. This means that the better the brand image that is embedded in the minds of consumers, the higher the consumer's purchase intention for Oppo smartphones.
Keywords: Consumer behavior, product quality, price, brand image, purchase intention
NUTRICIÓN E INMUNIDAD EN LAS PLANTAS: RELACIÓN ENTRE EL CONOCIMIENTO COTIDIANO Y ESCOLAR.
Authors: OLIVERA FERNANDA , PONCE BRENDA GABRIELA , DE LA TORRE MARIA SOL 
Published: May 2023

Este estudio aborda la relación entre la nutrición e inmunidad en plantas, dentro del campo didáctico de la enseñanza de la Biología. El desarrollo del mismo se enfocó en: 1) rescatar las ideas previas de los estudiantes acerca de la estructura-función de las plantas en general; 2) relevar la relación que establecen entre nutrición e inmunidad en plantas; y 3) aplicar diversos conceptos teóricos a las prácticas agrícolas.
El abordaje metodológico incluyó la resolución de un estudio diagnóstico-intervencionista, en un establecimiento educativo para jóvenes y adultos, con modalidad Agroecológica, el cual se ubica a 41 km al norte del Gran Mendoza, Argentina. Los destinatarios fueron 26 alumnos del “pluriaño” (siendo la mayor frecuencia entre 16-22 años), constituido por estudiantes de 1°, 2° y 3° año. Para el diseño de la intervención didáctica (TID), se tuvo en cuenta los saberes del DCP-EPJA; y la capacitación sobre “Plantas benéficas y alelopáticas” dada al grupo diana. En este se implementaron estudios de pre y post test mediante un instrumento validado. Se trabajó con diversos recursos iconográficos, multimediales, microscopios y modelo en 3D, con la finalidad de potenciar puentes cognitivos significativos, para favorecer la comprensión y el análisis teórico práctico. Los resultados de los test aplicados se sistematizaron y analizaron cuali-cuantitativamente.
Los resultados obtenidos brindan algunos interrogantes que podrían utilizarse para la construcción de nuevos saberes, pero vistos desde una perspectiva que contenga una mayor interacción con el grupo clase, donde los “errores” conceptuales permitan la reformulación de ideas previas, favoreciendo la transposición didáctica que une la ciencia erudita con los conocimientos cotidianos.
Ruminations, cognitive inflexibility, and their relationship with suicidal ideation in depressive disorders: A neuropsychological approach
Authors: Navya K. P. , Bose Swarnali , Das Basudeb , Umesh Shreekantiah 
Published: May 2023

Objectives:
Depression is theorized to result from “cognitive constriction” and problem-solving deficits, making an individual vulnerable to suicidal thoughts and acts. The present study explored the relationships between metacognitive beliefs, ruminations, and executive functions in patients with depression with suicidal ideation and without suicidal ideation.

Material and Methods:
Fifty patients of clinical depression (n = 25 depression with suicidal ideation, n = 25 depression without suicidal ideation) were recruited using purposive sampling. All participants completed the sociodemographic data sheet, Modified Scale for Suicidal Ideation, Metacognition Questionnaire 30, Ruminative Response Scale, Cognitive Flexibility Scale and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and executive functions tests such as Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and Eriksen Flanker Test.

Results:
Metacognition and rumination responses were significantly higher in patients with depression with suicidal ideation than in patients without suicidal ideation. In addition, cognitive flexibility is higher in patients with depression without suicidal ideation, and executive deficits were higher in depression with suicidal ideation than without suicidal ideation.

Conclusion:
The findings support the role of metacognitive beliefs, ruminations, and executive deficits in maintaining suicidal ideations in depression.
Evaluasi Kepuasan Pelanggan Transportasi Umum di Yogyakarta
Authors: Dewi Findra Kartika Sari , Guntara Niko 
Published: May 2023

Yogyakarta adalah salah satu kota yang menyediakan fasilitas transportasi umum untuk mendukung kegiatan masyarakatnya dalam berpergian. Tetapi penggunaan transportasi umum masih sedikit peminatnya di Yogyakarta, entah itu karena rute perjalanan yang diinginkan tidak tersedia, tarif yang tidak wajar, sopir yang ugal-ugalan, maupun kondisi fisik kendaraan yang sudah tidak layak pakai. Biasanya setelah masyarakat menggunakan transportasi umum akan muncul kepuasan yang telah dirasakan. Oleh karena itu akan dilakukan penelitian sentiment analysis untuk mengetahui nilai customer satisfaction pada penggunaan transportasi umum di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan media sosial twitter untuk mendapatkan data. Data tersebut akan diidentifikasi suatu pendapat atau masalah dari seseorang apakah cenderung bersifat positif, negatif, atau netral. Penulis memakai metode sentistrength untuk mengklasifikasikan data tweet dalam mendapatkan sebuah nilai. Pada penelitian ini akan menghasilkan rangkuman nilai customer satisfaction yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam meningkatkan customer satisfaction agar masyarakat lebih tertarik lagi menggunakan transportasi umum di Yogyakarta.
The Value of Chinese Calligraphy Artistic Symbols in the Packaging Design of Creative Products
Authors: Zhang ZhenYu , Bin Mohd Ghazali Mohd Mustafa 
Published: May 2023

Cultural and creative products play an important role in promoting social and economic development. China’s traditional art culture is not only indispensable in the development of its own cultural and creative products, but also an important source of inspiration and materials of international cultural and creative industries. Cultural and creative products are not only the exchange and common development of Chinese culture in other countries, but also further promotes the response to the policy of “The Silk Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road” and “Building a Community with a Future for Humanity.” Chinese calligraphy are a huge part of Chinese art and culture. In this paper, the cultural and artistic value of Chinese characters on packaging design was studied through case study and visual analysis. The analysis is mainly based on the current situation, problems, and innovative exploration of various elements of Chinese calligraphy and artistic symbols in the packaging of creative products. Because of the design and development of the artistic symbols of Chinese characters, the significance of the research results not only display the unique cultural heritage of China, but also provide reference for cultural and artistic exchanges, innovative development, and integrated development of other countries.
Keywords: Cultural and creative products; Chinese traditional culture and art; Chinese calligraphy art; Artistic symbols; packing design; Integrated development
ANALISIS KASUS PENYALAHGUNAAN KEUANGAN DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK OLEH RAFAEL ALUN TRISAMBODO
Authors: Cahyani Rizky Nur , Etnika Sinta , Nareswari Hita , Evelyna Novia , Anggoro Wisanggeni Bagus 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Latar belakang kasus ini yaitu dimula dengan penganiayaan oleh Mario Dandy dan menampilkan gaya hidup hedonism di media sosialnya. Hal tersebut menimbulkan kecurigaan terkait adanya penggelapan dana yang dilakukan oleh ayah Mario Dandy yaitu Rafael Alun yang merupakan seorang pejabat pajak senior. Yang mana salah satu harta yang dipamerkan di media social berupa Jeep Rubicon ternyata terdaftar atas nama orang lain untuk menghindari pajak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh pegawai pajak senior Rafael Alun. Serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh Lembaga Perpajakan untuk mencegah dan memberantas tindak pencucian uang dan korupsi di lingkungan Lembaga Perpajakan supaya kejadian serupa tidak terulang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus yang mana kita meneliti lebih lanjut beberapa artikel tentang kasus tersebut, kemudian digunakan untuk mengindentifikasi berbagai masalah dan menentukan masalah yang menjadi masalah utama dari kasus yang sedang diteliti tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa benar adanya tindakan korupsi, pencucian uang dan tidaktaat pajak.Kata kunci: pajak, korupsi, pencucian uang ABSTRACTThe background to this case is that it began with Mario Dandy's persecution and displaying a lifestyle of hedonism on his social media. This raises suspicions regarding the embezzlement of funds committed by Mario Dandy's father, Rafael Alun, who is a senior tax official. Which one of the assets exhibited on social media in the form of a Jeep Rubicon turned out to be registered in the name of another person to avoid taxes. The purpose of this research is to analyze the violations committed by senior tax official Rafael Alun. As well as efforts that can be made by the Taxation Institution to prevent and eradicate acts of money laundering and corruption within the Taxation Institution so that similar incidents do not recur. The research method used is a case study in which we further examine several articles about the case, then used to identify various problems and determine the problem that is the main problem of the case being studied. The results showed that there were true acts of corruption, money laundering and tax disobedience.Keywords: tax, corruption, money laundering
High Risk Pregnancy at The Sempor Health Center
Authors: Riyanti Eka 
Published: May 2023

Background: A high-risk pregnancy is one of greater risk to the mother or her fetus than an uncomplicated pregnancy. So, it needs a health monitor system optimally. Objective: Analysing the factors of high-risk pregnancy in the public health center of Sempor Sub-district. Method: This study used a descriptive design and frequency distribution to show the result of this study. Results: This study involved 112 respondents. There were 75 respondents had low-risk pregnancy (67,0 %), 24 respondents had high-risk pregnancy (21.4 %), 13 respondents had very high-risk pregnancies (11,6 %). Then there were 11 respondents had pregnancy history (9,8%), 7 respondents (6,3%) had history of childbirth, 9 respondents (8,0%) had complications after childbirth. Conclusion: High-risk pregnancy in Public Health Center of Sempor Sub-district were 24 respondents whereas most pregnancy histories were 11 respondents. Recommendations: For further study will be expected to explore the factors of high-risk pregnancies.
Literature Review : Tepid Sponge to Lower The Body Temperature of Children with Dengue Fever
Authors: RINI OIS NOVITA , Rahmadhani Wulan , Sarwono Sarwono 
Published: May 2023

Background :One of the symptoms that occur in dengue cases is the presence of fever. Fever is a state of body temperature above normal as a result of an increase in the temperature control center in the hypothalamus. Fever can endanger the safety of the child if not treated quickly and appropriately will lead to other complications such as, hyperthermy, seizures and loss of consciousness.Water tepid sponge is a procedure to improve the control of body heat loss through evaporation and conduction. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the results of previous studies on the effectiveness of tepid sponge against decreasing body temperature of children with dengue fever. Method: The method used is literaturereview. The first stage begins with straightening out articles using Pubmed and Google scholar search engines . The keywords used in article search are DBD, Tepid sponge, child. Results: From the five articles analyzed, results were obtained that there was an influence of the tepid sponge method on the decrease in body temperature of children with dengue fever. Conclusion: Tepid sponge is effective against decreased body temperature of children with dengue fever.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SUHU DAN WAKTU PADA PEMBENTUKKAN SILIKA DARI SEKAM PADI MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN KOH
Authors: Nurmazaya Vini , Nurlaila Rizka , ZA Nasrul , Hakim Lukman , Dewi Rozanna , Fibarzi Wiza Ulfa 
Published: May 2023

Abu sekam padi adalah salah satu bahan baku yang bisa dibentuk menjadi silika karena memiliki kandungan silika sekitar 86,90-97,30%. Silika banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan keramik, beton, ban, kosmetik, serta bahan baku pembuatan pupuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan silika dari sekam padi dan menganalisa pengaruh variabel waktu dan suhu kalsinasi pada furnace dengan waktu ekstraksi 90 menit menggunakan KOH 15%. Proses pembentukkan silika dari sekam padi melalui tahap preparasi dan pembentukkan silika,pemurnian silika menggunakan proses ekstraksi, dengan variasi waktu kalsinasi pada furnace adalah 3 jam, 3,5 jam, 4 jam dan 4,5 jam. Variasi suhu kalsinasi pada furnace adalah 700oC , 750oC dan 800oC. Dalam hal ini dilakukan pengujian terhadap kadar yield silika, kadar air, uji FTIR dan XRF. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan dari sampel terbaik dengan waktu kalsinasi pada furnace yaitu 3 jam dan suhu kalsinasi 700oC , nilai kadar yield silika adalah 98,2% dan nilai kadar air 1%, hasil FTIR menunjukkan pada puncak serapan 1635 cm-1 menunjukkan adanya gugus silanol pada daerah serapan 1019.71 cm-1 dengan tipe vibrasi tekuk dan pada puncak serapan 779.70 cm-1 menunj menunjukkan adanya senyawa Si-O-Si (siloksan). Pada daerah serapan 779.70 cm-1 menunjukkan adanya gugus Si-O dari siloksan. Pada daerah serapan 561.51 cm-1 menunjukkan adanya gugus Si-O-Si (Siloksan) dengan vibrasi tekuk. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa bilangan gelombang tersebut menunjukkan gugus konstituen pada silika. Hasil XRF menunjukkan kandungan SiO2 sebesar 22,1%.
PEMODELAN APLIKASI KONTROL PID-LEVEL CONTROL PADA DEAERATOR 61-101-U PADA PT. PUPUK ISKANDAR MUDA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RESPON SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Anto M Ali , Dewi Rozanna , Muhar Fahirul , Azhari Azhari , Sylvia Novi , Faisal Faisal 
Published: May 2023

Deaerator berfungsi untuk menghilangkan gas-gas yang terkandung dalam air umpan yang akan dialirkan di dalam boiler. Gas-gas tersebut berupa gas O2 dan CO2 yang dapat menyebabkan korosi pada boiler apabila tidak dihilangkan. Pada proses deaerator, level merupakan variabel yang penting untuk dikendalikan agar dapat menjaga kestabilan proses sesuai dengan set point yang dikehendaki. Jika level air terlalu tinggi akan menyebabkan pemisahan oksigen kurang sempurna, hal ini membuat air masih banyak mengandung oksigen yang dapat menyebabkan korosi bagi boiler. Jika level air terlalu rendah dapat merusak komponen lain seperti pompa dan menghambat proses suplai air ke boiler.Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengendalian level menggunakan metode tuning PID Response Surface Methodolog. pada Deaerator untuk meminimalkan kerusakan pada perusahaan dengan cara memodelkan terlebih dahulu, kemudian melakukan uji optimasi dan uji set point. Untuk mendapatkan parameter tuning PID dilakukan uji central composite design (CCD) yang nantinya akan mendapatkan nilai Kc, τI, τD dari masing-masing controller. Dari nilai parameter tuning akan dilakukan uji Set point dan optimasi. Adapun dari analisa Optimasi yang telah dicoba terlihat perbandingan antara uji sebelum perubahan Set point (SP) dan setelah perubahan Setpoint (SP), atau naik turun (±) nya Set point. bahwa Respon time (t) terdapat pada uji penurunan set point -10%. Dengan kondisi awal 68% menjadi 58% dan nilai Optimasi = 1,0659 menit. Dan nilai max Overshoot (lonjakan) yang paling terendah terdapat pada uji set point -5% sebesar 3,1746 % .
Sintesis Plastik Biodegradable Dari Pati Ubi Jalar Dengan Variasi Penambahan Plasticizer Gliserol
Authors: Rafika Rafika , Masrullita Masrullita , Dewi Rozanna , Zulnazri Zulnazri , ZA Nasrul , Ulfa Raudhatul 
Published: May 2023

Bioplastik merupakan plastik yang dibuat dari bahan-bahan alami yang akan hancur terurai oleh aktivitas mikroorganisme setelah habis terpakai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh variasi konsentrasi pati dan volume gliserol terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik bioplastik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan proses ekstraksi pati dan pembuatan larutan bioplastik dengan mencampurkan pati, gliserol dan kitosan sampai homogen yang dipanaskan sampai 70°C dengan waktu pengadukan 15 menit. Film yang dihasilkan dicetak dan diperoleh bioplastik dengan berbagai variabel. Kondisi optimum pada bioplastik diperoleh dengan formulasi pati 20%, dan gliserol 3 mL dengan nilai daya serap air 39,063%, terdegradasi dalam tanah sebanyak 82,232% dalam waktu 20 hari, nilai kuat tarik sebesar 2,864 MPa, nilai elongasi sebesar 120,47% dan nilai modulus elastisitas sebesar 2,377 MPa.
The Study of Wind Field ERA-20C in Monsoon Domains for Rainfall Predictor in Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, and Borneo)
Authors: Wati Trinah , Hadi Tri Wahyu , Sopaheluwakan Ardhasena , Hutasoit Lambok M 
Published: May 2023

In recent years, various research institutions have developed diverse global data reanalysis projects. This provides an opportunity to gain long-term of meteorological data for local scale. This study aims to select the potential predictor of wind fields u and v of the ERA-20C dataset, a reanalysis dataset, at 850 mb from seven domains or windows of Asian, Maritime Continent, Australian, and Western North Pacific monsoon related physically to rainfall anomaly patterns in Indonesia. The vector wind velocity scalar was obtained by using a Helmholtz decomposition to separate the total circulation v = (u,v) into the divergent component/velocity potential (χ) or Phi and rotational component/stream function (ψ) or Psi for obtaining the scalar variable of vector wind velocity. The method applied Singular value decomposition (SVD) to identify pairs of spatial patterns (expansion coefficients) between the predictors of Phi and Psi in seven domains, with rainfall data from 48 stations in Java, Sumatra, and Borneo Islands from 1981 to 2010. The results revealed that spatial patterns correlations of Java Islands were the highest in the Maritime Continent monsoon domain (80o−150o E and 15oS−15o N), while Sumatra and Borneo Island were in the Western North Pacific monsoon domain (100o–130o E and 5o–15o N) with predictor Psi. The lowest correlation for Java, Sumatra, and Borneo was the Australian monsoon domain (110o E–130o E and 5o S–15o S) with predictor Phi. In general, spatial pattern correl-ations of Java Island were higher than others, agreeing with monsoonal rainfall type dominantly in the region.
CROHN DISEASE: Patofisiologi, Diagnosis, dan Penatalaksanaan
Authors: Nurul Utami Herdiana , Ira Munirah  , Latifah Mukhlisatunnafsi  , Marwa Zileikhadira Manzalina  , Yusra Pintaningrum  , Jaini Rahma  
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Penyakit Crohn adalah kondisi radang usus idiopatik kronis, ditandai dengan lesi, yang dapat memengaruhi seluruh saluran cerna mulai dari mulut hingga anus. Insiden tahunan penyakit crohn mencapai 3 hingga 20 kasus per 100.000 dengan usia rata-rata 30 tahun. Patofisiologi penyakit crohn didasarkan pada peradangan jaringan oleh respons imun yang tidak dapat dikendalikan terhadap antigen bakteri. Penegakan diagnosis dengan Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), dan ultrasonografi menjadi standar diagnosis dari penyakit crohn. Prognosis dari penyakit crohn ini tergantung dari komplikasi yang muncul seperti fistula dan bowel obstruction usus serta kondisi remisi dari pasien, ataupun tingkat respon tiap pasien terhadap pengobatan sehingga dalam menangani penyakit crohn adalah mengobati kondisi peradangan aktif hingga cepat mengalami remisi dan mempertahankannya selama mungkin.
Kata Kunci: crohn disease; patofisiologi; diagnosis; penatalaksanaan; prognosis

ABSTRACT
Crohn's disease is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel condition, characterized by lesions, which can affect the entire gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus. The annual incidence of Crohn's disease is 3 to 20 cases per 100,000 with a median age of 30 years. The pathophysiology of Crohn's disease is based on tissue inflammation by an uncontrollable immune response to bacterial antigens. Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasonography have become the standard for the diagnosis of Crohn's disease. The prognosis of Crohn's disease depends on complications such as enteric fistula and intestinal neoplasia and the condition of remission of the patient, or the level of response of each patient to treatment so that in treating Crohn's disease is to treat the active inflammatory condition until it goes into remission quickly and maintain it as long as possible.
Keyword: crohn disease; pathophysiology; diagnosis; treatment; prognosis
Revealing Power Relations in Online Learning: A Critical Classroom Discourse Analysis
Authors: Fajar Muh , Nadhillah Farah 
Published: May 2023

The Government of Indonesia has made policy by implementing learning with online system through several online platforms since the pandemic covid_19 in 2020. The lecturers and the students of English Department of STKIP PGRI Jombang as unseperated parts of the higher education in Indonesia must realize this policy. Of the reasons, this research will employ qualitative reserach by adopting the theory of politeness and supported by the theory of critical classroom discourse analysis (CCDA), thus, it is aimed at investigating how power relation between the lecturer and the students of English Department of STKIP PGRI Jombang can maintain their good social relations. This research will be conducted to analyze the politeness strategy used by lecturer and students on online learning process. This research will explore what politeness strategy the lecturer apply to the students, what word choice the lecturer use in applying the politeness strategy toward the students and why the lecturer apply the politeness strategy to the students on online learning. The research, furthermore, will relate relate the examination of politeness and critical classroom discourse analysis to get true data analysis of the research. The findings showed that a lecturer maintains good manners to his students so that even though the position of a lecturer is higher, it is different from his students, which has a different role as a consequence. There were three stages of uncovering their power relations. The first stage, this research employed the lecturer’s dominant role to determine the construction of power to his students. It could be described in the analysis of the conversation related to the greetings in the initial of each meeting in online learning and the preparation of group discussion. The second stage, the researcher explored the solidarity expressed the lecturer to his students by employing his personal experiences and his expression of his sorry to hear when there was a student’s father was sick. Those two stages played important roles of exposing their relationship both equal and unequal. The lecturer exercised his power indicated that their social relations are unequal. On the contrary, the solidarity exposed by the lecturer to his students indicated that their social relations are equal.