bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Terroryzm żywnościowy oraz obrona żywności w ujęciu formalnoprawnym
Authors: Wiśniewska Małgorzata Zdzisława 
Published: December 2022

Ze względu na rolę żywności w życiu człowieka i dla gospodarek całego świata, zarówno żywność, jak i cały łańcuch żywnościowy są bardzo podatnym celem ataku terrorystycznego. Terroryzm żywnościowy nie jest zjawiskiem nowym, a bieżące doświadczenia potwierdzają, że jest nadal bardzo groźny. Celem artykułu jest uzyskanie odpowiedzi na dwa pytania badawcze: (1) Czy i w jakim zakresie prawo stanowione wyznacza ramy ochrony żywności przed celowym zanieczyszczeniem? (2) Jaką rolę w zakresie obrony żywności przed terroryzmem pełni prywatne prawo żywnościowe? W wyniku przeprowadzanych analiz prawa, w tym prawa żywnościowego i prywatnego prawa żywnościowego, potwierdzono, że w prawie krajowym oraz europejskim prawie żywnościowym nie ma odniesienia do terroryzmu żywnościowego oraz obrony żywności. Jedyne regulacje, które istnieją, dotyczą ochrony tzw. infrastruktury krytycznej, w tym zapewniającej dostawy żywności i wody. Najbardziej w tym względzie rozwiniętym prawem na świecie jest amerykańskie prawo żywnościowe, w tym tzw. ustawa modernizacyjna, nakładająca obowiązek wdrożenia przez organizacje systemu analizy zagrożeń i opartych na ryzyku środków zapobiegawczych wobec żywności (Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls, HARPC). Bardzo ważną rolę w temacie obrony przed terroryzmem żywnościowym odgrywa prywatne prawo żywnościowe, a także dobrowolne pod względem ich wdrożenia narzędzia oceny ryzyka (np. system TACCP), wypracowywane przez różne agendy i stowarzyszenia branżowe.
The Influence of the Code of Ethics and Corporate Ethical Values on the Ethical Judgment of Auditors: Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Le Thi Thu Ha , Vo Xuan Vinh 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Accounting fraud and auditing fraud are important areas of research that have both theoretical and practical implications. A strong and sound code of ethics and ethical values are in place in order to prevent these frauds. The study investigates the impact of the code of ethics and audit firms’ corporate ethical values on auditors’ ethical judgment in Vietnam. Based on questionnaires collected from Vietnamese auditors, the results of the study indicate that the code of ethics for professional accountants has a significant influence on the auditors’ ethical judgment. Whereas the finding only shows minor support for the influence of the audit firms’ corporate ethical values on the auditors’ ethical judgment. The study has implications for audit firms and professional bodies in their continuous efforts to promote understanding and compliance with the code of ethics and develop a strong corporate ethical culture in the firms.
Variational mode decomposition and binary grey wolf optimization-based automated epilepsy seizure classification framework
Authors: Yadav Vipin Prakash , Sharma Kamlesh Kumar 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This work proposes a variational mode decomposition (VMD) and binary grey wolf optimization (BGWO) based seizure classification framework. VMD decomposes the EEG signal into band-limited intrinsic mode function (BL-IMFs) non-recursively. The frequency domain, time domain, and information theory-based features are extracted from the BL-IMFs. Further, an optimal feature subset is selected using BGWO. Finally, the selected features were utilized for classification using six different supervised machine learning algorithms. The proposed framework has been validated experimentally by 58 test cases from the CHB-MIT scalp EEG and the Bonn University database. The proposed framework performance is quantified by average sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. The selected features, along with Bayesian regularized shallow neural networks (BR-SNNs), resulted in maximum accuracy of 99.53 and 99.64 for 1 and 2 s epochs, respectively, for database 1. The proposed framework has achieved 99.79 and 99.84 accuracy for 1 and 2 s epochs, respectively, for database 2.
Hierarchical Bayesian bootstrap for heterogeneous treatment effect estimation
Authors: Oganisian Arman , Mitra Nandita , Roy Jason A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A major focus of causal inference is the estimation of heterogeneous average treatment effects (HTE) – average treatment effects within strata of another variable of interest such as levels of a biomarker, education, or age strata. Inference involves estimating a stratum-specific regression and integrating it over the distribution of confounders in that stratum – which itself must be estimated. Standard practice involves estimating these stratum-specific confounder distributions independently (e.g. via the empirical distribution or Rubin’s Bayesian bootstrap), which becomes problematic for sparsely populated strata with few observed confounder vectors. In this paper, we develop a nonparametric hierarchical Bayesian bootstrap (HBB) prior over the stratum-specific confounder distributions for HTE estimation. The HBB partially pools the stratum-specific distributions, thereby allowing principled borrowing of confounder information across strata when sparsity is a concern. We show that posterior inference under the HBB can yield efficiency gains over standard marginalization approaches while avoiding strong parametric assumptions about the confounder distribution. We use our approach to estimate the adverse event risk of proton versus photon chemoradiotherapy across various cancer types.
The Effect of Combined Strength Training on Vertical Jump Performance in Young Basketball Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Uysal Hüseyin Şahin , Dalkiran Oguzhan , Korkmaz Sezgin , Akyildiz Zeki , Nobari Hadi , Clemente Filipe Manuel 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Combined strength training is performed with a combination of plyometric exercises and traditional strength exercises. This training method with different protocols (such as complex training or contrast training) is used to develop vertical jump performance in basketball. Combined strength training is based on the theory of PAP, and physiological changes in the nervous musculature allow for acute performance enhancement. Included and excluded studies were determined according to PICOS criteria. The search was performed on the electronic databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus between September 1-7, 2022. The effect of combined strength training on vertical jump performance in basketball was compared with different training methods and as a result, a moderate effect was found in favor of combined strength training (ES=1.11, (95%CI 0.63-1.60), I2= 82%). As a result of systematic review and meta-analysis, it has been found that combined strength training applied in different forms in basketball is superior to other training methods in improving vertical jump performance. On the other hand, there is no superiority between the combined strength training protocols. Athletic performance specialists may improve jump performance by combining plyometric and traditional strength exercises in the same training season.
The Civilizing Education: Study of Ibn Khaldun's Educational Thinking for Society 5.0 Era
Authors: Suwartini Sri , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Prastowo Andi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract Education in Society 5.0 Era is essential to make a significant contribution to the development of a morally advanced society. Through Ibn Khaldun's perspective, this essay aimed to find relevant educational theories and models for contemporary society. His selection was based on his renown in the disciplines of social and political philosophy and education. First the results of the study identified three essential components for the development of the ideal civilization: asabiyyah, science and technology, and attitudes toward luxury. Therefore, from Ibn Khaldun's point of view, the perfect education should foster the growth of these three crucial elements. Second, this study presented the Civilizing Education model that put an emphasis on citizenship, cooperation, specialization of expertise, morality, sufism, and anti-corruption. When compared to philosophical groundwork of multicultural education which is currently used in the framework of Society 5.0, the Civilizing Education model is quiet compatible. Researchers and educational professionals interested in creating a multicultural education model based on the perspectives of ancient Muslim thinkers should read this paper. AbstrakPendidikan di Era Masyarakat 5.0 sangat penting untuk memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan bagi pengembangan masyarakat yang maju secara moral. Melalui perspektif Ibn Khaldun, esai ini bertujuan untuk menemukan teori dan model pendidikan yang relevan bagi masyarakat kontemporer. Pemilihannya didasarkan pada ketenarannya dalam disiplin filsafat dan pendidikan sosial dan politik. Pertama, hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi tiga komponen penting untuk pengembangan peradaban ideal: asabiyyah, sains dan teknologi, dan sikap terhadap kemewahan. Oleh karena itu, dari sudut pandang Ibnu Khaldun, pendidikan yang sempurna harus mendorong tumbuhnya ketiga unsur penting tersebut. Kedua, penelitian ini mempresentasikan model Civilization Education yang menitikberatkan pada kewarganegaraan, kerjasama, spesialisasi keahlian, moralitas, tasawuf, dan antikorupsi. Jika dibandingkan dengan landasan filosofis pendidikan multikultural yang saat ini digunakan dalam kerangka Society 5.0, model Civilization Education cukup kompatibel. Para peneliti dan profesional pendidikan yang tertarik untuk menciptakan model pendidikan multikultural berdasarkan perspektif pemikir Muslim kuno harus membaca makalah ini.How to Cite: Suwartini, S., Sutrisno, Prastowo, A. (2022). The Civilizing Education: Study of Ibn Khaldun's Educational Thinking for Society 5.0 Era . TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 9(2), 35-50. doi:10.15408/tjems.v9i1. 26357.
An analysis of the relationship between critical velocity and anaerobic speed reserve with match running profile in football
Authors: Cihan Hamit 
Published: December 2022

Background and Study Aim. The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between critical velocity (CV) and anaerobic speed reserve (ASR) with match running profile in football.
Material and Methods. The research group consisted of fifteen young male football players (n=15, age=16.60±0.51 years, height=177.40±5.25 cm, weight=67.20±5.52 kg, body mass index=21.32±0.96 kg/m2). Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 test (Yo-Yo IRT) was performed to determine maximal aerobic speed (MAS). Maximal sprint speed (MSS) was determined by 30-meter sprint test. CV and ADC parameters were obtained by linear regression model (Lin-TD: linear total distance model) between the covered distance and running duration in 800-meter and 2400-meter running tests. A 90-minutes football match was played to determine the subjects’ match running profile (covered distance in every running category), which was examined by means of a global positioning system (GPS) device in five running categories (walking: 0-6.9 km/h, low intensity running: 7-12.9 km/h, middle intensity running: 13-17.9 km/h, high intensity running: 18-20.9 km/h, sprint: >21 km/h). Correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis was employed to analyse the collected data.
Results. It was found that CV was significantly and positively correlated with total running distance as well as low and middle intensity running (p<0.05). A significant and negative correlation was found between ASR and all match running profiles (p<0.05). Both CV and ASR were significant predictors of high intensity running, maximum running speed and total running distance during match (p<0.05). However, while CV was a significant predictor of sprint running, ASR significantly predicted walking (p<0.05).
Conclusions. Consequently, it may be concluded that in football, aerobic fitness is positively correlated to CV and negatively to ASR.
Pengaruh taraf pH media logam alumunium terhadap viabilitas dan vigor tujuh varietas benih kedelai (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)
Authors: Timotiwu Paul B , Agustiansyah Agustiansyah , Dewi Erlinda Citra 
Published: December 2022

Benih kedelai peka terhadap lingkungan masam sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi pada media masam untuk mengetahui varietas benih yang toleran terhadap kondisi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi pH media tumbuh serta respons tujuh varietas benih kedelai terhadap viabilitas dan vigor. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktorial dalam Rancangan Kelompok Teracak Sempurna (RKTS). Faktor pertama adalah tujuh varietas kedelai yaitu Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Detap 1, Derap 1, Deja 1, Dega 1 dan Dena 1. Faktor kedua adalah tiga taraf pH pada larutan Al yaitu tanpa Al pH 7, larutan dengan konsentrasi AlCl3.6H2O 1 mM pH 6 – 7, dan larutan dengan konsentrasi AlCl3.6H2O 1 mM pH 4,5. Sehingga terdapat 21 perlakuan yang diulang tiga kali. Perbedaan antar perlakuan menggunakan Uji Lanjut Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa media tanpa Al memiliki viabilitas dan vigor terbaik diikuti media Al pH 6 – 7 dan media Al pH 4,5. Varietas dengan vigor dan viabilitas terbaik diperoleh pada varietas Dega 1 tercermin dari variabel muncul radikula, daya berkecambah, indeks vigor, bobot kering tajuk dan akar, serta panjang akar. Viabilitas dan vigor benih kedelai tergantung dari varietas kedelai dan taraf pH media tumbuh.ABSTRACTSoybean seeds are sensitive to soil acidic environments so it is necessary to study effect of acidic media to determine varieties that are tolerant to acidic conditions. The study purposed to determine the effect of different pH conditions both without and with Al on the viability and vigor of different varieties of soybean seeds. This research was a factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Block Design (RCBD). The first factor was seven soybean varieties, namely Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Detap 1, Derap 1, Deja 1, Dega 1, and Dena 1. The second factor was three pH levels in Al solution, namely without Al pH 7, solution with AlCl3.6H2O pH 6—7, and solution with AlCl3.6H2O pH 4.5. There were 21 treatments with three replications. The differences between treatments were analyzed using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) at a 5%. The results showed that media without Al had the best viability and vigor followed by Al pH 6—7 media and Al pH 4.5 media. Varieties with the best vigor and viability were obtained in the Dega 1 variety as reflected in the variables of radicle emergence, germination, vigor index, hypocotil, and root dry weight, and root length. Viability and vigor of soybean seeds depended on soybean varieties and the pH level of the growing media.
Efektifitas Azotobacter sp. Dan Pseudomonas sp. Pada tanaman sorgum (Shorgum bicolor L.) dalam proses fitoremediasi limbah minyak bumi
Authors: Suryatmana Pujawati , Setiawati Mieke Rochimi , Kamaluddin Nadia Nuraniya , Herdiyantoro Diyan 
Published: December 2022

Interaksi sinergis antara tanaman-bakteri dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja fitoremediasi tanah yang terkontaminasi hidrokarbon (HC). Penelitian bertujuan untuk karakterisasi plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: Azotobacter sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. dalam kinerja fitoremediasi limbah minyak bumi menggunakan tanaman sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial (RAK-Faktorial) terdiri dari inokulasi Azotobacter sp. sebanyak 0%, 1%, 2%, dan 3% per konsentrasi total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), dan inokulasi Pseudomonas sp 0%, 1%, 2%, dan 3% per TPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara inokulasi Azotobacter sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. terhadap seluruh variabel respon. Namun, efek mandiri terlihat pada efisiensi biodegradasi HC, yaitu inokulasi Azotobacter sp dosis 3% berbeda secara signifikan dengan kontrol pada fase ke 4 minggu setelah tanam (MST), tetapi tidak signifikan pada fase 14 MST. Inokulasi Pseudomonas sp. tidak memberikan efek yang signifikan antar perlakuan terhadap efisiensi biodegradasi HC pada dua periode pengamatan. Populasi Azotobacter sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. menurun pada periode 4 MST, selanjutnya meningkat pada periode 14 MST. Pertumbuhan tanaman sorgum mengalami retardasi selama 14 MST. Residu hidrokarbon terakumulasi lebih tinggi di bagian akar daripada di bagian tajuk tanaman. Azotobacter sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. berperan sebagai binding agent yang dapat menghambat serapan hidrokarbon oleh akar sorgum.ABSTRACTThe synergism interaction between plant-bacteria can be used to improve performance of phytoremediation hydrocarbon (HC) contaminated soil. The study aimed to characterize Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. in petroleum phytoremediation performance using sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L). The research used a randomized block design with two factors: Azotobactersp. inoculation 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% per total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) concetration, and Pseudomonas sp inoculation: 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% per TPH concentration. The results showed there was no interaction between Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. inoculation to each response variable. The independent effect of 3% Azotobacter sp. to biodegradation HC efficiency was significantly different from the control at phase 4 weeks after planting (WAP), but not significantly different at phase 14 WAP. Pseudomonas sp. effect did not show a significantly different between treatments on the hydrocarbon biodegradation efficiency in the two observation periods. Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. population decreased at period 4 WAP, then increased at period 14 WAP. The Sorghum growth was retarded during 14 WAP. Hydrocarbon residues accumulated higher in the roots than in shoot. Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. act as a binding agent that can inhibit the hydrocarbons uptake by sorghum roots.
The Development of Geogebra Assisted E-Module on Integral Course Material
Authors: Jumroh Jumroh , Octaria Dina , Nia Nia 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-modul pada materi Integral kelas XII SMA/MA yang memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan untuk mengetahui efek potensial pengembangan e-modul terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis Penelitian ini yaitu penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Objek penelitian ini adalah kualitas e-modul berbantuan GeoGebra pada materi Integral kelas XII SMA/MA yang dikembangkan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket validasi, angket respon, dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria valid, penilaian kevalidan terlihat dari hasil validasi oleh expert review (validator) berdasarkan aspek isi, konstruk, dan bahasa dengan hasil penilaian kevalidan sebesar 97,3%. E-modul juga memenuhi kriteria sangat praktis berdasarkan angket respon siswa dengan persentase rata-rata 84,7% untuk kelompok kecil (small group) dan 85,3% untuk kelompok besar, dan e-modul dikatakan memiliki efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 82,66 dengan memenuhi kriteria baik. Sehingga dapat dikatakan e-modul berbantuan geogebra pada materi integral dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. This study aims to produce e-modules on Integral material for class XII SMA/MA that meet the valid, practical criteria, and to determine the potential effects of developing e-modules on student learning outcomes. This type of research is development research using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The object of this research is the quality of the GeoGebra-assisted e-module on the material for Intergal class XII SMA/MA which was developed. Data were collected using validation questionnaires, response questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The results show that the developed e-module has met the valid criteria, the validity assessment can be seen from the validation results by expert reviews (validators) based on content, construct, and language with a validity assessment of 97.3%. E-modules also meet the very practical criteria based on student response questionnaires with an average percentage of 84.7% for small groups and 85.3% for large groups, and e-modules are said to have a potential effect on student learning outcomes. Students with an average score of 82.66 by meeting the good criteria. So it can be said that geogebra-assisted e-modules on integral material can be used in the learning process.
PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF A CLASS OF SECOND ORDER NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH MULTIPLE DIFFERENT DELAYS
Authors: Khemis Rabah , Ardjouni Abdelouaheb , Bouakkaz Ahlème 
Published: December 2022

The present work mainly probes into the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions for a class of second-order neutral differential equations with multiple delays. Our approach is based on using Banach and Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorems as well as the Green's function method. Besides, two examples are exhibited to validate the effectiveness of our findings which complement and extend some relevant ones in the literature.
INEQUALITIES PERTAINING TO RATIONAL FUNCTIONS WITH PRESCRIBED POLES
Authors: Rather Nisar Ahmad , Wani Mohmmad Shafi , Dar Ishfaq 
Published: December 2022

Let \(\Re_n\) be the set of all rational functions of the type \(r(z) = p(z)/w(z),\) where \(p(z)\) is a polynomial of degree at most \(n\) and \(w(z) = \prod_{j=1}^{n}(z-a_j)\), \(|a_j|>1\) for \(1\leq j\leq n\). In this paper, we set up some results for rational functions with fixed poles and restricted zeros. The obtained results bring forth generalizations and refinements of some known inequalities for rational functions and in turn produce generalizations and refinements of some polynomial inequalities as well.
ON SOME VERTEX-TRANSITIVE DISTANCE-REGULAR ANTIPODAL COVERS OF COMPLETE GRAPHS
Authors: Tsiovkina Ludmila Yu. 
Published: December 2022

In the present paper, we classify abelian antipodal distance-regular graphs \(\Gamma\) of diameter 3 with the following property: \((*)\) \(\Gamma\) has a transitive group of automorphisms \(\widetilde{G}\) that induces a primitive almost simple permutation group \(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma}\) on the set \({\Sigma}\) of its antipodal classes. There are several infinite families of (arc-transitive) examples in the case when the permutation rank \({\rm rk}(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma})\) of \(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma}\) equals 2 moreover, all such graphs are now known. Here we focus on the case \({\rm rk}(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma})=3\).Under this condition the socle of \(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma}\) turns out to be either a sporadic simple group, or an alternating group, or a simple group of exceptional Lie type, or a classical simple group. Earlier, it was shown that the family of non-bipartite graphs \(\Gamma\) with the property \((*)\) such that \(rk(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma})=3\) and the socle of \(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma}\) is a sporadic or an alternating group is finite and limited to a small number of potential examples. The present paper is aimed to study the case of classical simple socle for \(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma}\). We follow a classification scheme that is based on a reduction to minimal quotients of \(\Gamma\) that inherit the property \((*)\). For each given group \(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma}\) with simple classical socle of degree \(|{\Sigma}|\le 2500\), we determine potential minimal quotients of \(\Gamma\), applying some previously developed techniques for bounding their spectrum and parameters in combination with the classification of primitive rank 3 groups of the corresponding type and associated rank 3 graphs. This allows us to essentially restrict the sets of feasible parameters of \(\Gamma\) in the case of classical socle for \(\widetilde{G}^{\Sigma}\) under condition \(|{\Sigma}|\le 2500.\)