bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The curse of coal or peripherality? Energy transitions and the socioeconomic transformation of Czech coal mining and post-mining regions
Authors: Frantál Bohumil , Frajer Jindřich , Martinát Stanislav , Brisudová Lucia 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
New empirical evidence regarding theories of the resource curse and regional resilience in the context of energy transitions is presented in this article. Our analysis aimed to answer the questions of what the principal differences are between coal mining and other regions in the Czech Republic, and what are the determinants of population decline, unemployment and populism as some of the key indicators of socioeconomic transformation. Unlike most current European studies focusing on NUTS2 or NUTS3 regions, we deal with data for districts (LAU1). The analysis revealed that (in aggregate) coal mining and post-mining districts are worse off in terms of air quality, population vitality, labour market and social capital indicators. It would be problematic for policy implications to consider coal mining and post-mining districts as homogenous categories, however, since there are significant inter-group and intra-group differences in most indicators. Coal mining itself and its decline did not prove to be a direct determinant of population loss, unemployment, and support for populism. The factors significantly affecting these phenomena are geographical (peripherality, urbanisation, population density) and socioeconomic (education level, business activity). In this respect, a provocative question is offered: to what extent is it effective and sustainable to economically support coal mining regions in their existing industrial production structures and population scales, and whether the current processes of reterritorialisation and depopulation can be considered a natural process. The fact that coal mining districts are at the forefront in the implementation of wind energy may be seen as positive, but it raises questions about spatial concentration, and the environmental justice of renewable energy development.
Discordant agendas on a just transition in Romanian coal mining areas: The case of the Jiu Valley
Authors: Nicola Sanda , Schmitz Serge 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Despite the promises that the just transition will bring more democracy and prosperity, there are legitimate fears that, in some regions, the pre-existing inequalities will be reinforced rather than rectified. Questioning how community resilience can be stimulated prior to and during coal mining closures, this paper focuses on Jiu Valley, a coal mining region in Romania. Using empirical and action research methodologies, this case study underlines the importance of considering the level of agency and different agendas of stakeholders regarding both the vision of their common future and the timeline for implementation. The article stresses shortcomings in implementing a just transition, including the issue of governance and mistrust towards local and national authorities, difficulties in orchestrating individual agendas to launch a collective action for the future of the region and, not least, poor information and delays of the mine closures. Concerning the hypotheses about awareness, preparedness and transition delays, this study pointed out some of the mechanisms that explain the scarce preparedness and why, both closure and transition, were repeatedly postponed. Furthermore, the research profiled the different actors and highlighted the challenges to address and roles of stakeholders to contribute to a just transition.
Industrial forever? Narratives, place identity, and the development path of the city of Zeitz, Germany
Authors: Görmar Franziska , Kinossian Nadir 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
There is a growing interest in understanding development processes and opportunities in small and medium-sized towns that so far did not attract much attention in mainstream urban theory. Conventional growth-oriented approaches fail to capture the complexity of local development and policy-making processes because they prioritise production factors and underrate the role of discourse and place-based identity. This paper aims to explore the linkages between narratives, place identity, and local development. As local actors try to make sense of a place’s past and future, they select, contribute to, and mobilise various local narratives. Multiple narratives feed into and are part of a place’s identity that defines a frame for possible development options. The paper uses the case of Zeitz in Saxony-Anhalt (Germany) to analyse the evolution of local development narratives from the 1970s until today. The paper concludes that: i) narrative-making is not a linear process; narratives, spatial imaginaries and local identity are complex, dynamic, and interconnected with each other; ii) local narratives help to construct a coherent imaginary of a place and are mutually intertwined with local development and policies; and iii) local narratives are interdependent with external events and strategies requiring a multiscalar relational perspective on local development processes.
Global Warming and Atmospheric Carbon: Is Carbon Sequestration a Myth or Reality?
Authors: Ogwu Stephen Obinozie , Eze Afamefuna A. , Uzoigwe Joshua C. , Orji Anthony , Maduka Anne Chinonye , Onwe Joshua Chukwuma 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Biotic and abiotic carbon sequestration currently seems to be the only viable tools at the disposal of mankind for mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and thus a remedy for tackling global warming challenges. This study accesses the global carbon capture and storage (CCS) programme: the level of success in its implementation and its impact using panel data from eight countries, the majority of which have begun one or more operational CCS facilities. To achieve this objective, fifteen years period time series data was sourced for the eight selected countries based on data availability, namely the United States (US), the United Kingdom (UK), Canada, China, Australia, Norway, South Africa, and Nigeria; ranging from 1990 to 2015. The panel ARDL results show that the explanatory variables, global industrial production (LIP), Electricity production (LEP), Agricultural production (LAP), transportation (LTR), and energy supply (LES) have a long-run relationship with the dependent variable (LGHG emissions). While the short-run results show that none of the variables have a significant contribution to LGHG emissions. In the long-run results, LIP and LTR significantly contribute to the reduction of LGHG courtesy of the CCS programme while LEP, LAP, and LES contribute to a rise in the LGHG emission. The cross-sectional results show that all the variables have significant impacts on LGHG in all the sampled countries except Australia. Suggesting that, the CCS programme is viable for mitigating global warming and climate change and therefore should be considered by the various countries of the world.
Does Financial Development, Globalisation and Institutional Quality Drive the Income Convergence in the Central and Eastern European Union Countries?
Authors: Neagu Olimpia , Porumbăcean Teodora , Anghelina Andrei Marius 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries are struggling with internal and external macroeconomic and social factors in their catching-up strategies to be closer, as economic wealth, to the Western developed European countries. In these ex-communist countries, institutional factors could be seen as critical for success in narrowing the income gap. The paper proposes an analysis of the impact of economic and financial development and globalization on the income gap in 11 Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries (Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic and Slovenia) for the period of 1996 to 2019, taking into consideration institutional factors. The study analyses the variables: transition coefficient as a proxy for income gap, GDP per capita, KOF Financial Globalisation Index, Financial Development Index and World Bank Institutional Indicators in a panel approach methodology and estimation of FMOLS and DOLS equations. The paper’s findings show that all considered factors have a significant contribution to the income gap in the examined period of time. Economic and financial development, as well as institutional quality, is positively associated with the closing income gap, while globalization has a negative influence. It is also revealed the direction of the causality relationship between the considered variables: from economic and financial development, globalization and institutional quality to the income gap. These findings suggest some policy recommendations in support of the continuation of the European integration process.
REALITAS TRADISI MARPEGE-PEGE DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Mesini Mesini 
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan realitas tradisi marpege-pege di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan (dalam hal ini di daerah Kecamatan Sayurmatinggi, Kecamatan Batang Angkola, dan Kecamatan Angkola Muaratais. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa realitas tradisi marpege-pege di beberapa kecamatan tersebut menunjukkan adanya pergeseran penggunaan istilah pada masing-masing kecamatan. Hal ini cenderung terlihat pada penggunaan istilah yang berbeda seperti martahi, marpokat, dan pasahat karejo tanpa mengubah rangkaian proses tradisi tersebut.
PENANAMAN NILAI NILAI AGAMA ISLAM KEPADA ANAK DENGAN METODE VARIATIF
Authors: Hasibuan Hamdan 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Islamic religious education has a very big impact on our lives, especially if that education is applied from childhood, because childhood is the first step to form the whole human person, childhood is like a sheet of white paper that is not stained, so that It is easy for us parents, especially for prospective educators to start imparting Islamic religious values to our children, such as starting to educate children with noble character, establishing prayers, respecting each other, caring for each other.Of course, the education we provide must attract children's interest and a sense of emphasis. The methods we apply are interesting and easy for the child to understand, such as giving gifts and so on, so that the child becomes interested and wants to learn the lessons we provide, one of which is the story method because at the age of the childreare very happy to hear fairy tales and stories.
KONSEP ILMU MENURUT MUHAMMAD BIN ABDUL WAHHAB DALAM KITAB MATAN AL-USHUL ATS-TSALATSAH
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Muchtar , Muslimah Muslimah , Harahap Muhammad Rifai 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe knowledge that must be known and studied by a Muslim is the science of monotheism, knowing Allah Almighty, the Prophet Muhammad, and Islam, this knowledge will save the world and the hereafter. The research objective was to analyze the concept of science according to Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab in the book of contents Al-Ushul Ats-Tsalatsah. A qualitative approach with the type of research library research and discourse analysis techniques. The research findings show that the knowledge according to Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab is divided into three. First, knowing Allah, namely knowing Allah is the Rabb who must be worshiped to carry out orders and stay away from His prohibitions, and not associate with Allah. Knowing Allah through His signs of power, namely night, day, sun, and moon, as well as His creation, namely the seven layers of heaven and earth. Second, knowing the Prophet Muhammad, knowing his lineage, age, place of birth and place of migrating, his 23 years of prophetic life, and the purpose for which he was sent. Third, knowing Islam, namely surrendering to Allah by affirming Him, freeing oneself from shirk, and knowing the three levels of Islam, namely: Islam, faith, and Ihsan. There are five pillars of Islam, six pillars of faith, and ihsan have one pillar.Keywords: Al-Ushul Ats-Tsalatsah; Konsep Ilmu; Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahhab. AbstrakIlmu yang wajib diketahui dan dipelajari seorang muslim adalah ilmu ketauhidan, mengenal Allah swt., Nabi Muhammad saw. dan agama Islam, ilmu inilah yang akan menyelamatkan di dunia dan akhirat. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis konsep ilmu menurut Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab dalam kitab matan Al-Ushul Ats-Tsalatsah. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research dan analisis teknik wacana discourse analysis. Temuan penelitian bahwa ilmu menurut Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab terbagi tiga. Pertama, mengenal Allah yaitu mengetahui Allah adalah Rabb yang harus diibadahi melaksanakan perintah dan menjauhi larangan-Nya, serta tidak menyekutukan Allah. Mengetahui Allah melalui tanda kekuasaan-Nya yaitu malam, siang, matahari dan bulan, juga ciptaan-Nya yaitu tujuh lapis langit dan bumi. Kedua, mengenal Nabi Muhammad saw., mengetahui nasab, umur, tempat kelahiran dan tempat hijrah, kehidupan kenabiannya selama 23 tahun, serta tujuan ia diutus. Ketiga, mengenal Islam yaitu berserah diri kepada Allah dengan mengesakan-Nya, membebaskan diri dari kesyirikan dan mengetahui tiga tingkatan agama Islam, yaitu: Islam, iman, dan ihsan. Rukun Islam ada lima, rukun iman ada enam dan ihsan memiliki satu rukun. Kata Kunci: Al-Ushul Ats-Tsalatsah; Konsep Ilmu; Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahhab
TIPOLOGI SINTAKSIS DALAM BAHASA BATAK MANDAILING
Authors: Harahap Evi Marlina 
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the word order of the Mandailing language in a syntactic typology review. In collecting data, the method of listening and literature review was used. In reviewing the data needed in this paper, the agih method is used. The results of data analysis in this paper are presented with informal methods and formal methods. In the Mandailing Batak language, there are two types of word order. Verbal word order and nominal word order. The dominant order pattern is found in sentences that begin with a verb and are followed by a noun that functions as a subject. While the alternative order pattern is found in the nouns that fill the function of the subject and object which are put forward. The word order in the Mandailing Batak language has a V-S-O dominant pattern, and the alternative sequence pattern is S-V-O, OVS, V-O-S. In the SVO sequence in the Mandailing language, the elements that fill the S function can be filled by three categories, namely nouns, personal pronouns, and demonstrative pronouns. The word order of type VOS is a variant of the word order of type SVO. This word order has two kinds of models. The first model is an element of the subject function filler category consisting of definite nouns, the second model is an element of the subject function filler category consisting of non-definite nouns. Keyywords: linguistic, typology, syntax, Mandailing’s language.
Pembelajaran Kooperatif Stad Dengan Media Mind Mapping Dan Kartu Soal Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Ikatan Kimia
Authors: Hasibuan Desy Rahmayanti 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran kooperatif STAD melalui media mind mapping dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran kooperatif STAD melalui media kartu soal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi-eksperimen. Kelompok eksperimen I dengan model kooperatif STAD dengan mind mapping, kelas eksperimen II dengan model kooperatif STAD dengan media kartu soal. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan siswa pada kelas eksperimen I memiliki nilai rata-rata pretest 30,00 ± 7,73 dan posttes 78,00 ± 5,75 dengan rata-rata gain sebesar 0,70. Sementara siswa di kelas eksperimen II memiliki nilai rata-rata pretest 23,00 ± 8,19 dan posttest 66,20 ± 6,42 dengan rata-rata gain 0,57. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji t dua pihak menggunakan data gain diperoleh thitung sebesar 4,885 sedangkan nilai t tabel 2,021 pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05, sehingga t hitung t tabel. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang diberikan dalam kelas eksperimen I dan kelas eksperimen II yaitu sebesar 12,63%.
Perbandingan Kadar Protein Ikan Air Tawar Dan Ikan Air Laut
Authors: Matondang Silvia Elastari 
Published: January 2023

Ikan adalah hewan yang hidup di air tawar dan air laut. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar protein ikan yang berasal dari air tawar dan air laut. Metode penulisan artikel ini adalah metode kajian pustaka dari beberapa sumber baik dari buku, jurnal, internet dan laporan penelitian lainnya. Data yang dihasilkan adalah kadar protein beberapa ikan air tawar nila 16,05%, patin 14,53%, lele 13,182%, bandeng 20,496 %, ikan mas 16,00%. Sedangkan kadar protein beberapa ikan air laut gembung 21,40% , teri 18,83%, pandang 27,00%, tongkol 26,30%, dan ikan salmon 19,90%. metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis kadar protein pada ikan adalah dengan menggunakan metode kjeldahl.
Menumbuhkan Minat Anak-Anak dalam Belajar Koding dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Scratch
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad , Pradnyana I Wayan Julianta , Ridhoni Izza Wildan 
Published: January 2023

Memahami logika program komputer dapat dilakukan sejak dini pada usia anak-anak. Proses menumbuhkan minat anak-anak untuk belajar program komputer dapat menggunakan aplikasi yang sederhana dan dengan mengembangkan logika program komputer dalam permainan game. Tujuan dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini diantaranya bagaimana memberikan pengetahuan program komputer pada anak-anak yang masih menempuh sekolah dasar, memberikan pemahaman cara bekerja suatu program dan mengimplementasikan program komputer dalam bentuk permainan game. Metode pelaksanaan diawali dengan wawancara dengan PAMS (Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Masjid Syuhada Yogyakarta) sebagai mitra. Wawancara ini untuk mengetahui minat dan pemahaman peserta yang akan mengikuti pelatihan dan menentukan aplikasi yang cocok belajar program komputer terutama bagi anak-anak. Pemilihan aplikasi yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan Scratch. Aplikasi ini dipilih, karena penggunaan Scratch dalam belajar program komputer tidak perlu membuat program komputer dengan mengetikkan perintah. Proses program komputer dilakukan dengan menggunakan blok, semua perintah yang digunakan sudah dikemas dalam blok-blok. Program komputer yang dibuat disusun berdasarkan blok – blok yang mempunyai arti dan fungsi serta dapat dijalankan. Penggunaan blok mirip dengan permainan lego dan hal ini tentunya sesuai dengan karakter anak yang senang dengan permainan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini, peserta dapat memahami logika program komputer, penggunaan logika keputusan dan logika perulangan. Anak-anak mampu membuat logika program komputer membuat game klik ikan di aquarium, menangkap bola salju, menghindari telur yang menggelinding dan menangkap buah apel yang jatuh.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan Website Universitas Udayana Menggunakan Metode WebQual 4.0 Modifikasi
Authors: Sutrisno Haris , Dwi Putra Githa  , Anak Agung Ngurah Hary Susila  
Published: January 2023

Universitas Udayana adalah universitas yang memanfaatkan website dalam penyampaian informasi. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya dengan studi kasus website Universitas Udayana yang sudah dilakukan belum membahas mengenai kepuasan pengguna terhadap kualitas layanan website sehingga diperlukan sebuah analisis dengan Metode WebQual 4.0 Modifikasi dan penambahan variabel user interface quality. Metode WebQual 4.0 Modifikasi berfokus pada variabel usability quality, information quality, interaction quality dan interface quality. Penelitain ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanana website terhadap kepuasan pengguna serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan website terhadap Universitas Udayana. Secara keseluruhan variabel usability quality, information quality, interaction quality, interface quality memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pengguna, ditunjukkan dari hasil uji t usability quality 0.044 information quality 0.048 interaction quality 0.047 dan interface quality 0.044 lebih kecil dari nilai signifikasni = 0,05 dan rekomendasi diberikan kepada pengelola dengan indikator-indikator presentase kualitas layanan rendah guna untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna.
Evaluation of dental anomalies in pupils of educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of Russia and its impact on the level of anxiety
Authors: Sokolovich N. A. , Saunina A. A. , Ogrina N. A. , Soldatov I. K. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Distoclusion is the most common anomaly of occlusion in childhood. Genetic predisposition, bad habits, premature loss of teeth, somatic pathologies are predisposing factors for impaired growth and development of the maxillofacial region. Pupils of general educational organizations of the Russian Ministry of Defense serve as a personnel reserve for law enforcement agencies and services, and their health, including dental health, is a priority for its preservation and strengthening Intention – To assess effects of distoclusion on the child’s social and psychological adaptation.Methodology. 50 children of 11–12 years with distoclusion (К07.20 by ICD-10) who were enrolled in the 1st year of study underwent survey along with their legal representatives to identify complaints and somatic pathology, as well as an assessment of the psychological status using the Children’s Form of Manifest Anxiety Scale (CMAS); clinical examination; photo protocol; calculation of 3D control and diagnostic models by the method of Pont, Ton, Korkhaus.Results and Discussion. When being taken anamnesis, children and their parents complained of aesthetic and functional disorders. A significant correlation was found between the narrowing of the upper jaw in the area of the premolars by (5.4 ± 0.)7 mm, in the area of the molars by (5.7 ± 1.3) mm; narrowing of the lower jaw in the area of premolars by (6.0 ± 0.3) mm and molars by (4.1 ± 0.7) mm and the psychological state of the examined children. The average CMAS level was (7.3 ± 2.3), which indicates increased anxiety in the children. 8 (16 %) pupils had a high level of anxiety and required measures of psychological correction and psychoprophylaxis.Conclusion. In pupils with distoclusion, there is a pronounced narrowing of the dentition in the area of premolars and molars, significant overjet, protrusion of the anterior group of teeth, which affects the aesthetic perception by others and is reflected in the psychological state of the examined children.
ADVANCES IN THE TRAINING ON WATER RESOURCES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CARABOBO
Authors: Márquez-Romance Adriana Mercedes , Guevara- Pérez Edilberto , Pérez-Pacheco Sergio Alejandro , Buroz-Castillo Eduardo 
Published: January 2023

This article deals with advances in the training on water resources at the University of Carabobo (UC), Venezuela, carried out by a research unit belonging to the UC Engineering Faculty renamed as Center of Hydrological and Environmental Research (CIHAM UC, in Spanish) from 2007 to the present. CIHAM-UC operated as Center of Hydraulic Research (CIH-UC, in Spanish) since 1971. CIHAM-UC is focused on six research lines: 1) Integrated Management of Watersheds: Monitoring and Environmental Management. 2) Modeling of hydrological and environmental variables. 3) Environmental Risk Assessment: Vulnerability and Adaptability. 4) Environment, 5) Extreme Hydrological Process Modeling: Droughts and Floods. 6) Climate change. The main CIHAM-UC’s scientific products have consisted of academic projects, theses, scientific articles and books to support undergraduate and graduate programs at UC, to enhance the impact of the UC Engineering Faculty in the economic and social environment of the region and the country.