bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Screen Time on Eye Dryness
Authors: Waseem Madiha , Hussain Mehvash , Mengal Mahtab 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To determine the relationship between screen time and dry eye: A hospital based study.
Study Design: Cross sectional, observational.
Place and Duration of Study: Helper’s eye hospital, Quetta from June 2020 to August 2021.
Methods: There were 62 subjects, age 13 – 71 years, either gender with dry eye symptoms, normal anterior and posterior segment and daily use of screen devices such as mobile and laptop. Tear film break-up time was performed in all the patients to confirm dry eye using fluorescein strip. Screen time per day was graded as mild (< 2 hours), moderate (2 – 6 hours) and marked (> 6 hours). Chi square test was performed for data analysis on SPSS version 23 and P≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 44.34 ± 16.43. There were 66.1% females and 33.9% males. The commonest symptom was itching (35.5%). Tear film break up time test was positive in 37 (59.7%). Out of 18 patients with mild screen time, 10 (55.5 %) subjects had dry eye. Out of the 23 subjects with moderate screen time, 17 (73.9%) had dry eye while out of 21 subjects with severe screen time, 10 (47.6%) had dry eye. The results of our study were not statistically significant with p value 0.189.
Conclusion: There is no association between increased screen time and the dry eye. However, care must be taken to prevent the discomfort arising from excessive screen time.
Assessment of Visual Acuity by Using Blue and Yellow Light Filters in Amblyopic Eye
Authors: Majeed Anam , Yousaf Fazilat , Sharif Hafsa , Dilbar Iqra , Iqbal Fatima 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To assess and compare the effect of blue and yellow filters on visual acuity in amblyopes.
Design of Study: Comparative cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Ophthalmology Department of Madinah Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad from November 2018 to May 2019.
Methods: Participants (n꞊30) of age 7 to 28 years were studied. All types of amblyopia were included and subjects with systemic or ocular diseases were excluded. After history taking, ophthalmoscopy, visual acuity was measured with and without pinhole in the amblyopic eye. Visual acuity was also recorded by using blue and yellow filter with and without pinhole by placing in front of amblyopic eyes to assess the difference in visual acuity with filters and with pinhole. Comparative analysis of changes in visual acuity in amblyopic eye with and without blue filter, with and without yellow filters and with blue and yellow filters were performed by Paired sample T-test for qualitative variable (visual acuity) by using SPSS 20.
Results: Visual acuity in amblyopic eye without filter (mean꞊0.52 ± .28) was lower than with blue (mean 0.31 ± .26) and yellow filters (mean 0.46 ± .30) and visual acuity with blue filter was higher than with yellow filter with the incorporation of Pinhole (P.H). The probability value of blue filters was (P = 0.00) and with yellow filters (P = 0.001) at the level of 5% of confidence interval. Participants feel more clarity, sharpness with blue filters but more comfort with yellow filters.
Conclusion: Visual acuity of amblyopes was significantly improved with blue filters as compared to yellow filter.
Bibliometric Perspective on Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: The Top 100 Most Citated Manuscripts
Authors: Boz Ali Altan Ertan , Kocamis Sucattin Ilker 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To investigate 100 most cited manuscripts according to a bibliometric perspective via the Visualization of Similarities (VOS) viewer to learn about the trends of CSC in the past 20 years.
Study Design: Bibliometric analysis.
Place and Duration of Study: Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.
Methods: The bibliometric database of the Web of Knowledge was used and keywords ‘central serous chorioretinopathy’ and ‘serous choroidopathy’ and ‘CSCR’ were entered into the search area. The retrieved manuscripts were arranged according to the number of total citations since publication to identify the 100 most-cited manuscripts. They were investigated for the total number of citations, type and name of the journal, year of publication, names of the first authors, country of origin, type of study, and main topic. The Visualization of Similarities (VOS) viewer was used to establish and visualize the bibliometric networks in this study.
Results: The search retrieved 2069. Majority of the 100 most-cited manuscripts were published in the leading ophthalmology journals (96%). They were written by 477 authors. Spaide RF, Yannuzzi LA, and Eandi CM were the top three authors. The most frequently publishing country was USA (27%) and the most productive institutions were identified in USA and Holland. The most common topics were imaging (41%), such as optical coherence tomography (21%) and optical coherence tomography angiography (2%). Eleven of the 100 most-cited manuscripts were published in 2015.
Conclusion: Bibliometric analysis showed that CSC is an important topic and the most cited manuscripts are published in leading ophthalmology journals.
Sedation Quality of Low – Dose Ketamine Combined with Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol in Phacoemulsification under Local Anesthesia: A Triple-Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Nazemroaya Behzad , Koosha Nima , Moradi Farsani Darioush , Khosropour Ali 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To compare the hemodynamic effects of low-dose ketamine combined with dexmedetomidine versus propofol in phacoemulsification under local anesthesia.
Place and Duration of Study: School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences during 2020-2021.
Methods: Sixty patients admitted for cataract surgery were included. Those with history of systemic diseases, insufficient pupil dilation, sensitivity to drugs and uncooperative patients were excluded. Participants were randomly allocated to two groups; group which was administered ketamine with dexmedetomidine (Ketodex) and group which was given ketamine with propofol (Ketofel). Effect on blood pressure, pulse and sedation was recorded.
Results: Mean age was 65 ± 9.9 years. Sixty-five were females. Ketodex increased the risk of hemodynamic disorders compared to Ketofel (P = 0.04). The risk of nausea and vomiting was higher in the Ketodex group although not significant. The effect of drug course on heart rate, blood pressure and sedation was significant in both groups (P < 0.05). Neither at baseline, nor in the 1st and 5th minutes of surgery, was the mean arterial pressure (MAP) was significantly different between the two groups. From 10th minute of surgery until the end of surgery and from the beginning of recovery until the 30th minute of recovery, the MAP and pulse rate were higher in Ketofol group. Sedation effect during surgery was higher in the Ketodex group compared to the Ketofol group, and the difference was statistically significant at minutes 10, 20 and 30 of surgery.
Conclusion: There is higher effect of sedation and fewer side effects of ketamine-dexmedetomidine combination compared to the ketamine-propofol combination.
Increasing the Growth of Coelogyne rochussenii Orchid Plantlets by administering various concentrations of KH2PO4 and Pyridoxine
Authors: Nurhabibah Nurhabibah , Marlina Gusti , Nopsagiarti Tri 
Published: July 2023

Coelogyne is a native Indonesian orchid with relatively large flower sizes and attractive colors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving concentrations of Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate (KH2PO4) and Pyridoxine in Murashige And Skoog media on the growth of the Coelogyne Rochussenii De Vriese orchid subculture. The research was conducted at the UPT Tissue Culture Laboratory of Seeds of Food Crops, Horticulture, and Plantation, Riau Province, Jalan Kaharudin Nasution, Kelurahan Simpang Tiga, Kecamatan Bukit Raya, Kota Pekanbaru. The research was conducted for four months, from September to December 2022. The design used in this study was a factorial complete randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 treatment levels, KH2PO4 and Pyridoxine, with three replications, KH2PO4:160 mgl, 170 mg/l), 180 mg/l), 190 mg/l, and Pyridoxine: 0 ppm 0.0 5 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm. The results of the study by administering various concentrations of Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate (KH2PO4) and Pyridoxine did not significantly affect all parameters observed in Murashige and Skoog media on the growth of the Coelogyne Rochussenii De Vriese orchid subculture.
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN LIAR YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI TANAMAN OBAT PADA SUKU TAMIANG DI DESA TANGSI LAMA KECAMATAN SERUWAY
Authors: Muhammad  , Cut Hadisti Arhafna  , Dwi Adrisa Zuhra  , Ekariana S Pandia  
Published: July 2023

Desa Tangsi Lama Kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang merupakan desa yang masih memiliki budaya yang kuat sehingga tumbuhan liar yang dijadikan tanaman obat secara turun temurun masih digunakan sampai sekarang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja jenis, cara pengolahan dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat di Desa Tangsi Lama. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – April 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei eksploratif melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung pada saat survei dilakukan. Teknik wawancara semi struktural sesuai dengan daftar pertanyaan yang telah dibuat antara lain: identitas nara sumber, nama lokal tumbuhan, bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan, kegunaannya, cara pemanfaatannya, dalam penelitian ini 20 jenis tumbuhan didapatkan. tumbuhan liar yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat bagi masyarakat setempat. Pemanfaatan bagian tanaman yang digunakan sebagai tanaman obat adalah pada daun (85%), buah (10%), dan juga pada pucuk (5%).
Kata kunci : Tumbuhan liar, tanaman obat, turun-temurun
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA FLAVONOID PADA FRAKSI N-BUTANOL BUNGA BUGENVIL UNGU (Bougenvillea spectabilis) DENGAN SPEKTROFOTOMETER UV-VIS
Authors: Yulianis Yulianis , Maysenta Sangra , Aliyah Siti Hamidatul 
Published: July 2023

Bougainvillea purple flowers (bougenvillea spectabilis) is a plant that contains secondary metabolites one of them flavonoids. This study aims to identify the type of flavonoids in the purple bougenville blend n-butanol. The identification of the bougainvillea n-butanol fraction was performed by separation method using preparative TLC by using eluent nbutanol: acetic acid: water (4: 1: 5) in 3 stains with Rf 0.2, Rf 0.3, and Rf 0, 6 in a shear reagent at Rf 0.2 in flavonoid guessing using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, based on analysis using UV-Vis spectrophotometer has absorption at wavelength 372 band 1 and 276 band 2 then flavonoid flavonoids are expected. The results of this study showed that the fraction of purple bougainvillea flowers contain flavonoid flavonoids. Conclusion From this study Based on thin layer chromatography and UV-Vis spectrum analysis with shear compound reagents in bougainvillea flower is thought to contain flavonoid flavonoids.

Keywords: purple bougainvillea; bougenvillea spectabilis; flavonoid; flavonol.
Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of Aqueous and Methanol Leaf Extracts of Chrysophyllum Albidum in Male Wistar Rats with Acetic Acid Induced Inflammation and Pain
Authors: Afen Eneji Emmanuel , Amalachukwu Mbachu Nancy , Chioma Ugwu-Ejezie Sandra , Ebele Ejezie Fidelis 
Published: July 2023

Chrysophyllum albidum (African star apple) fruits and fresh leaves have been used as food widely. The mature leaves, bark, seeds and roots are used as folk medicine for the treatment and management of various ailments, hence the anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of Chrysophyllum albidumon inflammation and pain were investigated. Thirty five male wistar rats weighing 150.41±13.27g were randomly placed in seven (I-VII) groups. Group I (normal control), group II (diclofenac), group III(positive control), groups IV and V received 200mg and 400mg/Kg bodyweight of methanolic extract; groups VI and VII received 200mg and 400mg/Kg bodyweight of aqueous extract, respectively. 0.1ml of 2.5% of acetic acid was injected into the hind paw of rats to induce inflammation and pain, and then treated for 14 days. Severity of pain was quantified using Likert scale. Standard biochemical and phytochemical parameters were determined. Statistical differences in the mean between groups was compared using one way analysis of variance at p<0.05. The extract had inhibition of edema at 92%, 95% and 92%, 93% at doses of 200mg/kg, 400mg/kg bodyweights of methanolic and aqueous extracts, respectively. The yield from quantitative analysis ranged from Cardiac glycosides>Saponins>flavonoids>alkaloids>phenols; 42.6% vs. 38.1% for methanolic vs. aqueous extracts, respectively. Animals treated with both extracts had significant increase in weights and white blood cells compared to the standard and normal control group (p<0.05). These suggest that the extract had ameliorative, preventive and curative potency on inflammation which may be attributed to the presence of glycosides, saponins and other phytoconstituents.
STUDY OF THE RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE IN POLTAVA REGION
Authors: Illiash Oksana , Holik Yurii 
Published: July 2023

The paper presents the results of research into the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of household waste generated in the territories of communities of the Poltava cluster, and a forecast assessment of the potential volumes of their generation in the coming years is made. On the basis of the collected data, a preliminary assessment of the general resource potential of household waste and the predicted volumes of the formation of individual resource-valuable components: plastic, paper and cardboard, glass, metals, organic waste was carried out.
The study of the composition and volumes of household waste generation for the Poltava region was carried out within the framework of the development of the project "Regional waste management plan in the Poltava region until 2030" with the aim of choosing the option of creating zones of optimal coverage by the household waste management system (creating clusters) and selecting scenarios within these clusters regarding various methods of collection (including separate) and processing of household waste. The total population of the Poltava cluster is about 596,000 people.
During the research of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of household waste generated in the territories of communities of the Poltava cluster, the potential volumes of household waste that can be collected in the future (potentially by 2024–2025) in the territories of 24 communities, that is, in the territory of the entire cluster.
The obtained research results are the basis for making decisions and carrying out a technical and economic justification of the feasibility of building infrastructure facilities for the processing/recovery of household waste on the territory of the Poltava cluster with further use of their resource and energy potential.
Identifikasi karakter disiplin siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Syifa’ul Qulub pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak
Authors: Desmawan Wisnu Ardi , Nugroho Gusti 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakter disiplin yang dimiliki oleh siswa madrasah tsanawiyah pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak
Metodologi: Tipe penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survei dengan diperkuat dari hasil wawancara. Dimana Jumlah dari seluruh sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 40 siswa yang diambil dengan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling.
Temuan utama: Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa siswa telah memiliki karakter disiplin yang baik yaitu sebesar kategori baik sebesar 43,75% untuk laki-laki dan 38,2% untuk perempuan serta penyebaran angket dengan hasil laki-laki sebesar 50% dan perempuan sebesar 29,4% .
Keterbaruan: Dengan mengetahui karakter yang dimiliki oleh siswa, guru mampu memilih model pembelajaran yang sebagaimana yang, cocok untuk diimplementasikan didalm pembelajaran.
Strategi guru pendidikan agama Islam untuk menanamkan pendidikan karakter religius di sekolah dasar
Authors: Mukhliso Mukhliso 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan persepsi guru tentang pentingnya pendidikan karakter agama di sekolah dasar dan untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter agama di sekolah dasar.
Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif.
Temuan utama: Dari hasil penelitian dan diskusi dapat disimpulkan bahwa SDN 122/IX Petaling adalah sekolah dasar yang mencerminkan karakter keagamaan yang tinggi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pandangan guru tentang pentingnya pendidikan karakter agama dan juga dibuktikan dengan implementasi pendidikan karakter agama di sekolah.
Keterbaruan: Melihat strategi guru pendidikan agama islam dalam menanmkan karakter religious siswa untuk mendukung kehidupan siswa sehari-hari.
Pedidikan Agama Islam Sebagai Pembentukan Karakter Tanggung Jawab Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Toto , Sunaikah Sunaikah 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana Pendidikan Agama Islam mampu untuk membentuk karakter bertanggung jawab pada diri peserta didik disekolah dasar Metodologi: peneli menggunakan metode kajian kepustakaan, yaitu memanfaatkan sumber dari jurnal dan artikel. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis) dengan cara memilih, membandingkan, menggabungkan dan memiliah informasi hingga menemukan informasi yang relevan. Temuan Utama: Pembentukan karakter tanggung jawab melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam dapat dilakukan dengan cara, penanaman konsep tanggung jawab pada peserta didik, pembiasan, penggunaan model pembelajaran yang bervariasi dan penggunaan teknik klarifikasi nilai. Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Penelitian ini sangat bermanfaat bagi setiap individu dalam membentuk karakter tanggung jawab dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan agama islam.
Stategi Pembelajaran Guru Akidah Akhlak Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di MTS N Tunggangri Kalidawir
Authors: Bahri Ridwanul 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Mendeskripsikan perencanaan strategi pembelajaran guru akidah akhlak dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di MTs Negeri Kalidawir
Metodologi: metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif, dengan desain penelitian studi asus, populasi penelitian di MTs Negeri Kalidawir, instrumen penelitian menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi
Temuan Utama: berdasarkan hasil penelitian strategi mengajar guru berhubungan dalam situasi belajar siswa-siswa, sikap guru yang memperhatikan siswa secara menyeluruh dapat meningkatkan perhatian siswa terhadap materi yang disampaikan, apalagi dalam penyampaian materi guru menggunakan interaksi langsung dengan siswa, membuat siswa merasa senang dan situasi belajar dapat terkondisikan.
Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran itu harus ada yang namanya perencanaan pembelajaran, semakin banyak perancanaan yang digunakan maka semakin baik pada hasil dari pembelajaran ,perencanaan strategi pembelajaran guru akidah akhlak di MTs N Tunggangri Kalidawir
Analisis Kemampuan Guru Akidah Akhlak Dalam Mendesain Media Pembelajaran di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sabilil Huda Sanglar Kecamatan Reteh
Authors: Yanti Yusri Nur Yuda , Ridwan M , Erdawati Sri 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui studi analisis kemampuan guru akidah akhlak dalam medesain media pembelajaran di madrasah ibtidaiyah sabilil huda sanglar kecamatan reteh
Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpul data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru akidah akhlak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sabilil Huda Sanglar Kecamatan Reteh. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis skala likert.
Temuan Utama: Hasil penelitian studi analisis kemampuan guru akidah akhlak dalam medesain media pembelajaran di madrasah ibtidaiyah sabilil huda sanglar kecamatan reteh, tergolong baik karena angka terletak pada interval 61%-80%. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari studi analisis kemampuan guru akidah akhlak dalam mendesain media pembelajaran.
Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Selama ini terlihat bahwa kurangnya kemampuan guru dalam membuat dan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan disekolah-sekolah terutama di lokasi yang jauh dari perkotaan dalam artian masih dalam perdesaan, masih kurangnya guru-guru melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media sehingga pembelajaran dirasa kurang efektif dan mengurangi apa yang seharusnya dipahami oleh siswa.
Peran Guru Pai Dalam Menanggulangi Kenakalan Remaja Pada Siswa Smp Negeri 1 Nusa Tabukan Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe
Authors: Janis Aribani 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan peran guru PAI dalam menanggulangi kenakalan remajapada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Nusa Tabukan Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe.
Metodologi: tempat penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Kecamatan Nusa Tabukan Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Data diperoleh dari wawancara, diman aprosedur pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, dan dilanjutkan dengan metode wawancara/interview, analisis data menggunaka metode deskriptif, deduktf, dan induktif
Temuan Utama: Mengenai kenakalan terjadi di SMP Negeri 1 Nusa Tabukan, setiap peserta didik masing-masing memiliki kenakalan yang berbeda-beda, tetapi pada umumnya jenis kenakalan yang ada meliputi peserta didik sering terlambat ke sekolah, bolos di jam pelajaran dan tidak hadir tanpa keterangan atau alpa. Selain itu jarak rumah dan sekolah sangat jauh sehingga menyebabkan siswa terlambat masuk ke sekolah.
Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian studikasus yang meneliti tentang bagaimana peran guru PAI dalam menanggulangi kenakalan remaja pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Nusa Tabukan dan apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam menanggulangi kenakalan remaja pada peserta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Nusa Tabukan.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Metode Diskusi Oleh Siswa Terhadap Karakter Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah Tsanawiyah An-Najah Desa Petalongan Kecamatan Keritang
Authors: Ngafini Ngafini , Syarifudin Syarifudin , Munawaroh Faridatul 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan metode diskusi pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam, bagaimana karakter siswa dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam, apakah terdapat pengaruh antara pelaksanaan metode diskusi oleh siswa terhadap karakter siswa dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam.
Metodologi: Subjek yang diteliti adalah siswa, adapun objeknya pengaruh pelaksanaan metode diskusi oleh siswa terhadap karakter siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 siswa kelas VII dan VIII. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan jenis skala likert untuk variabel X dan Y. Adapun teknik analisa data menggunakan rumus uji regresi sederhana.
Temuan Utama: Karakter Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah Tsanawiyah An-Najah Desa Petalongan Kecamatan Keritang mencapai angka 74,31% termasuk katagori BAIK kerena angka 74,31% berada pada interval 61%-80%. Terdapat pengaruh pelaksanaan metode diskusi oleh siswa terhadap karakter siswa dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam di Madrasah Tsanawiyah An-Najah Desa Petalongan Kecamatan Keritang.
Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam guru menggunakan berbagai metode termasuk salah satunya adalah metode diskusi dengan menggunakan metode diskusi siswa saling berkomunikasi satu sama lain untuk menentukan jawaban dari yang ditugaskan guru hanya saja dalam penerapan