bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AutoTerm: an automated pipeline for glacier terminus extraction using machine learning and a “big data” repository of Greenland glacier termini
Authors: Zhang Enze , Catania Ginny , Trugman Daniel T. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Ice sheet marine margins via outlet glaciers are susceptible to climate change and are expected to respond through retreat, steepening, and acceleration, although with significant spatial heterogeneity. However, research on ice–ocean interactions has continued to rely on decentralized, manual mapping of features at the ice–ocean interface, impeding progress in understanding the response of glaciers and ice sheets to climate change. The proliferation of remote-sensing images lays the foundation for a better understanding of ice–ocean interactions and also necessitates the automation of terminus delineation. While deep learning (DL) techniques have already been applied to automate the terminus delineation, none involve sufficient quality control and automation to enable DL applications to “big data” problems in glaciology. Here, we build on established methods to create a fully automated pipeline for terminus delineation that makes several advances over prior studies. First, we leverage existing manually picked terminus traces (16 440) as training data to significantly improve the generalization of the DL algorithm. Second, we employ a rigorous automated screening module to enhance the data product quality. Third, we perform a thoroughly automated uncertainty quantification on the resulting data. Finally, we automate several steps in the pipeline allowing data to be regularly delivered to public databases with increased frequency. The automation level of our method ensures the sustainability of terminus data production. Altogether, these improvements produce the most complete and high-quality record of terminus data that exists for the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS). Our pipeline has successfully picked 278 239 termini for 295 glaciers in Greenland from Landsat 5, 7, 8 and Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 images, spanning the period from 1984 to 2021. The pipeline has been tested on glaciers in Greenland with an error of 79 m. The high sampling frequency and the controlled quality of our terminus data will enable better quantification of ice sheet change and model-based parameterizations of ice–ocean interactions.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGANAN ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN KELAINAN JIWA DI RUMAH SAKIT USU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Indra Agussamad  , Rafika Fadilah  , Lindang Tumanggor  
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian ini untuk membantu Masyarakat dalam menagani anggota keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa. Manfaat dari pelaksanaan pemantauan menggunakan KPSP di TK GUPPI ini adalah untuk mengendalikan kurangnya penetahuan masyarakat dalam melaukan pendampingan dan perawatan anggota keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa, dengan demikian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam menangani anggota keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa. Sasaran dalam penyuluhan ini adalah masyarakat dengan anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini di mulai pada pukul 08.00 WIB dengan ceremonial meliputi acara persiapan awal oleh panitia, sambutan dari direktur Rumah sakit USU Medan. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan acara inti kegiatan pengabdian yaitu pemaparan pemateri yang disampaikan oleh Indra Agussamad, S.Kep., M.Kes dengan durasi 4 jam selanjutnya para Peserta di beri sesi tanya jawab, dan diakhiri dengan acara penutupan kegiatan masyarakat.
SINERGITAS BUMDES DAN UMKM DENGAN OPTIMALISASI DATA HASIL KOMODITI UNTUK PEMAKSIMALAN SISTEM INVENTORI HASIL USAHA DI DESA SAWANGAN, KEBASEN
Authors: Wahyu Adi Prabowo  , Merlinda Wibowo  , Muhammad Afrizal Amrustian  , Paradise  
Published: August 2023

Covid 19 telah membawa dampak yang buruk terhadap perekonomian yang ada di Desa Sawangan. Keterbatasan SDM yang memiliki kepedulian dan pengetahuan terhadap teknologi sehingga organisasi dari BUMDes menjadi salah satu masalah krusial yang sedang dihadapi. Padahal jika dilihat dari teori ekonomi, bahwa kecakapan manajerial sebuah unit usaha menjadi nafas untuk sebuah bisnis bisa berkembang dengan baik. Disisi yang lain BUMDes Desa Sawangan juga mengalami banyak keterbatasan selain SDM yang mumpuni, juga kesulitan menemukan potensi SDM yang aware terhadap teknologi yang bisa dijadikan core SDM dari unit usaha BUMDes Desa Sawangan tersebut. Berlatar belakang permasalahan BUMDes yang ada di Desa Sawangan tersebut maka pengabdian masyarakat ini terfokus dan menitikberatkan pada peningkatan keahlian pada strategi pemasaran dengan menggunakan e-commerce selama masa new normal ini.
PENYUSUNAN ALAT EVALUASI ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN QUIZZIZ TERINTEGRASI DENGAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Suhartono  , Herfa Maulina Dewi Soewardini  
Published: August 2023

Quizziz adalah salah satu diantara banyak aplikasi yang dapat digunakan guru dalam proses pembelajaran, khususnya saat guru memberikan Quis kepada siswa. Guru dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi ini untuk menarik perhatian siswa dalam mengerjakan Quis. Tampilan Quizziz yang menarik diharapkan dapat memotivasi siswa untuk belajar khususnya dalam kegiatan evaluasi. Quizizz adalah aplikasi yang dapat dioperasikan di smartphone dan laptop. Hal ini menjadikan siswa dapat mengikuti quis dengan aplikasi quizziz dengan baik. Dalam quizziz siswa berperan sebagai pemain seperti halnya dalam game, sehingga siswa tertarik untuk mengerjakan quizziz. Ini berarti suasana game yang dibawa dalam ruangkelas, sehingga menjadikan pembelajaran dalam kelas lebih menyenangkan dan lebih interaktif. Quizizz merupakan aplikasi berupa kuis interaktif yang dianggap mampu menarik minat siswa karena menggantikan cara lama kuis yang hanya melibatkan kertas dan pulpen atau pensil. Peserta pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah para guru SMP Labschool Unesa 1 Surabaya 19 orang. SMP Labschool Unesa 1 Surabaya terletak di Kota Surabaya Provinsi Jawa Timur Metode kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui kegiatan pemaparan materi tentang memaksimalkan aplikasi Quizziz yang terintegrasi google classroom, Pelatihan dan dilanjutkan dengan latihan mandiri.
PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM PEMBINAAN FISIK ATLET TAEKWONDO UNTUK PARA PELATIH TAEKWONDO SE INDONESIA 2021
Authors: Fahmy Fachrezzy  , Uzizatun Maslikah  , Reggie Reginald  , Haris Nugroho  
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pengabddian ini bertujuan untuk penyegaran kembali para pelatih Taekwondo Se Indonesia dalam Pendampingan Program Pembinaan Latihan Fisik untuk menunjang Teknik atau skill atlet Taekwondo sehingga Pelatih dalam memberkan program latihan secara efisein dan efektif yang disesuaikan oleh Atlet dan cabang olahraganya, pelaksanaan dengan menggunakan virtual online melalui Zoom Meeting. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah para Pelatih Taekwondo Se Indonesia. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian tentang Seminar Daring ini melibatkan event organizer, agar para pelatih memahami tentang pentingnya latihan fisik, membuat program latihan, memberikan program latihan. Semua yang terlibat dalam seminar ini harus mendapatkan pembekalan yang mendalam agar dapat menyusun dan membuat program latihan dengan tepat sesuai sasaran untuk cabang olahraga Taekwondo dan mencapai prestasi yang optimal baik di tingkat Nasional maupun Internasional.
ANALISIS RESIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA STASIUN PEMOTONGAN BATU ALAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) DI PBA SURYA ALAM
Authors: Ferida Yuamita  , Anang Fatkhurohman  
Published: August 2023

PBA Surya Alam adalah salah satu usaha yang mengolah batu alam yang berlokasi di Bangunsari, Candirejo, Semin, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Salah satu tingkat kecelakaan kerja yang cukup tinggi adalah stasiun pemotongan. Menurut statistik kecelakaan kerja, stasiun pemotongan mengalami 7 kejadian kecelakaan kerja antara tahun 2020 dan 2021, 4 kasus kecelakaan kerja antara tahun 2021 dan 2022, dan 2 kejadian kecelakaan kerja antara tahun 2022 dan 2023. Pendekatan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) digunakan dalam situasi ini. Kecelakaan kerja adalah kejadian yang tidak terduga dan tidak dapat dikendalikan yang berasal dari gerakan, respon, atau tindakan dari suatu barang, material, orang, atau radiasi dan dapat memiliki efek negatif seperti bahaya. Pada metode FMEA nilai RPN tertinggi 112 yaitu proses squaring dengan analisis identifikasi bahaya pada saat melakukan proses pemotongan bongkahan batu alam menggunakan mesin gerinda yang mengakibatkan iritasi pada mata, gangguan pernafasan, terkena pisau pemotongan (pisau blank), tetapi menurut wawancara sejak tiga tahun lalu tidak ada kecelakaan kerja yang mengakibatkan tangan atau jari terkena pisau blank di stasiun pemotongan batu alam. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti membuat diagram Fishbone untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendasari yang meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini digunakan untuk melakukan pengendalian terhadap risiko kecelakaan kerja pada stasiun pemotongan batu alam dan memberikan saran atau usalan kepada perusahaan agar risiko kecelakaan kerja dapat menurun bahkan tidak terjadi lagi.
Effects of 6-Benzyladenine with Silver Thiosulfate on Growth Traits and Flowering Induction in Cassava
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkhen Campus, Bangkok 10900, Prangkratok Thanapon , Phumichai Chalermpol ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkhen Campus, Bangkok 10900, Kongsil Pasajee ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkhen Campus, Bangkok 10900
Published: August 2023

Cassava flowering characteristics are important for breeding program in order to operate the preferred crossing along with the plan. Therefore, this research aims to assess cassava response to growth and flowering traits when it was induced by spraying 6-benzyladenine (BA) at different concentrations along with silver thiosulfate (STS). The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications was planned by using Huay-bong 80 as a commercial variety that was sprayed with BA at concentrations of 0, 0.5, 1.0 1.5 and 2.0 mM with 2.0 mM STS concentrations. The data from growth traits which consisted of the plant height, the 1st branching height, and the 1st branching ratio to plant height were recorded after planting for 2-8 months. The data from flowering traits which consisted of the number of female flowers, the number of male flowers and the number of bunches per plant were recorded after planting for 5-8 months. The results showed that BA at different concentrations did not affect the growth traits of Huay-bong 80. There was no statistically significant difference in all traits of every month studied. For the flowering traits of Huay-bong 80, BA at different concentrations led to the statistically significant differences (P<0.01) in the number of female flowers, the number of male flowers and the number of bunches per plant. When the cassava was 7 months old after planting as well as the number of male flowers and the number of bunches per plant. Spraying 1.0 millimolar BA in combination with STS resulted in the greatest effect. Although the concentration of BA resulted in statistically significant difference in the flowering traits of cassava in some months studied, it did not affect the number of flowers sufficient for using in the cassava breeding program.
Critical Thinking in Academic Legal Education
Authors: van Klink Bart 
Published: August 2023

Critical Thinking in Academic Legal Education
Critical thinking is generally considered to be one of the central goals – if not the ultimate goal – of education. Critical thinking, as part of liberal learning, is done primarily for its own sake, for the sheer pleasure of thinking against the grain, exploring new ideas and thereby contributing to the development of scientific knowledge. The liberal conception of critical thinking is under threat, since education is nowadays turned into some form of social engagement. Increasingly, academic education is conceived in instrumental terms as a means to achieve some non-academic end: to create responsible ‘academic citizens’, who are committed to the values of diversity and inclusion and who are engaged in solving contemporary social problems. Against this tendency, this article defends a liberal conception of critical thinking in academic legal education and addresses three questions: (i) what is critical thinking? (ii) why do we need critical thinking? and (iii) how can we, as teachers, promote critical thinking in our students? Finally, it raises the question of whether a liberal conception of critical thinking rules out any kind of social engagement as pursued by universities in the present day.
Twintig jaar uitlegging van uiterste wilsbeschikkingen als inspiratie voor een ‘uitlegarm’ testament
Authors: van der Geld L.A.G.M. 
Published: August 2023

Twintig jaar uitlegging van uiterste wilsbeschikkingen als inspiratie voor een ‘uitlegarm’ testament
Er is de afgelopen twintig jaar veel jurisprudentie op het gebied van de uitlegging van testamenten gepubliceerd. Hierin wordt door de rechter systematisch artikel 4:46 BW toegepast: wat waren de verhoudingen die erflater wilde regelen en onder welke omstandigheden is het testament gemaakt? In deze bijdrage wordt aan de hand van deze jurisprudentie naar mogelijkheden gezocht om een testament ‘uitlegarm’ te maken; de notaris heeft immers de redactie van het testament in handen. Er zijn verschillende aandachtspunten die bij het maken van een testament in acht genomen kunnen worden. In deze bijdrage wordt een aantal van die aandachtspunten uitgewerkt.
Ontwikkeling van het Nederlandse internationaal erfrecht in de afgelopen twintig jaar
Authors: Knot J.G. 
Published: August 2023

Ontwikkeling van het Nederlandse internationaal erfrecht in de afgelopen twintig jaar
In deze bijdrage staat de ontwikkeling van de in Nederland geldende regels van internationaal erfrecht in de afgelopen twintig jaar centraal. Het aantal erfrechtelijke zaken met een internationaal karakter in de Nederlandse rechtspraktijk is in deze periode flink toegenomen. Door de komst van de ErfVo zijn de regels van internationaal erfrecht binnen de kring van lidstaten van de Europese Unie geharmoniseerd, waardoor estate planning en afwikkeling gemakkelijker zijn geworden. Op het vlak van de rechtskeuze zijn de mogelijkheden om voor Nederlands recht te kiezen afgenomen. Oude rechtskeuzes, uitgebracht vóór 17 augustus 2015 ten aanzien van de gehele erfopvolging, blijven echter geldig. De objectieve verwijzingsregels zijn daarentegen eenvoudiger geworden. In de praktijk kan voor erflaters die in Nederland wonen sneller worden aangenomen dat ons ‘nieuwe’ Nederlandse erfrecht van toepassing is.
Is de vervaltermijn in artikel 4:85 BW om een beroep op de legitieme portie te doen aan herziening toe?
Authors: Mellema-Kranenburg T.J. 
Published: August 2023

Is de vervaltermijn in artikel 4:85 BW om een beroep op de legitieme portie te doen aan herziening toe?
In 2003 heeft de vervaltermijn zijn intrede gedaan bij de regeling van de legitieme portie. De belangrijkste reden daarvoor was om de belanghebbenden, met name de erfgenamen, niet te lang in onzekerheid te laten of de legitimaris zich al dan niet op zijn wilsrecht zou beroepen. Maar door deze vervaltermijn kunnen de belangen van bepaalde legitimarissen onnodig in het gedrang komen. In dit artikel wordt geprobeerd een oplossing te vinden die een evenwicht vormt voor alle belanghebbenden.
ÇOK KÜLTÜRLÜ BİR KENTİN GELENEKSEL MÜZİĞİNDE GÜNDELİK HAYATIN İZLERİNİ SÜRMEK: MARDİN TÜRKÜLERİ
Authors: FİDAN Süleyman , MUNGAN Hayriye Sema 
Published: August 2023

Geçmişten bugüne sözlü bir şekilde aktarılan, ezgili bir şekilde icra edilen türkü, bulunduğu toplumun duygu ve düşüncelerini yansıtarak önemli kültürel veriler sunar; ilkel insanın anlatma, söyleme ihtiyacından doğan sözün modern zamanda bir başka biçimi olarak varlığını sürdürür. Toplumsal hayatın çeşitli normları sonucunda kişilerin duygularını açıkça ifade edemedikleri durumlarda devreye giren türküler, sadece bireylere değil, bulunduğu toplumun geçmiş ve bugünkü gündelik hayatına ayna tutar. Kişilerin gün içinde gerçekleştirdikleri hemen bütün pratikleri içerisine alan gündelik hayat, bireylerin birbirleriyle olan etkileşimi ve bunun sonucunda doğan iş ve etkinlikleri içerir. Bu etkinlikler, birey ve toplumu anlama ve anlamlandırmayı sağlar. Kültüre ait birçok unsurun gündelik hayat içerisinde bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz bir şekilde her gün yeniden tekrarlandığı bilinmektedir. Bu tekrar, kültürel olanı canlı bir şekilde sürdürmeye olanak sağlamaktadır. Geniş bir kavram olan gündelik hayat, bu çalışmada Mardin’den derlenen halk şarkıları özelinde ele alınmış ve değerlendirilmiştir.
Mezopotamya’nın kuzeyinde bulunan, çok kültürlü bir yapıya sahip Mardin ili, geleneksel değerler açısından zengin bir bölgedir. Bölgede yer alan farklı din ve dile sahip milletlerin kadim gelenekleri birbirinden etkilenmiş ve ortak bir kültür oluşturmuştur. Bu ortaklık Mardin halk müziğinde de kendini göstermektedir. Sözlü gelenek açısından önemli veriler sunan Mardin’de, Türkçe, Arapça, Kürtçe ve Süryanice olmak üzere dört dilde söylenen halk şarkıları, bireylerin ve toplumun duygu ve inançlarını çok sesli bir şekilde yaşatmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, araştırmayı sınırlandırmak amacıyla dört Türkçe, sekiz Arapça ve iki Süryanice Mardin halk şarkısı, gündelik hayat unsurları açısından incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Diğer dillerdeki halk şarkıları ve onlarla ilgili anlatılar için kaynak kişilere başvurulmuştur. Bu şarkılar Türkçeye çevrilmiş, orijinal şekilleri de dipnotta verilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Mardin’de geleneksel müzik kültüründe bulunan verilerle gündelik hayat unsurlarını inceleyerek etnomüzikoloji ve folklor çerçevesinde Mardin kültürüne ayna tutmaktır. Ele alınan Türkçe, Arapça ve Süryanice halk şarkılarının, “dillerin ve dinlerin şehri” şeklinde anılan Mardin’in Türk kültürü içerisindeki bu yönünün kültür bilimleri etrafında incelenmesi çalışmanın önemini oluşturmaktadır.
A trajetória das discentes-mães nos cursos de pós-graduação em ciências contábeis: desempenho, permanência, percepção e desafios
Authors: Jaques Daniele Lima do Nascimento , Nova Silvia Pereira de Castro Casa , Carvalho Alexsandro Marian 
Published: August 2023

Esta pesquisa de natureza qualitativa investigou as percepções, desafios e trajetórias das estudantes-mães durante a realização de programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu em Ciências Contábeis no Brasil. A abordagem interpretativista e analítica foi empregada para compreender a experiência materna no contexto acadêmico contábil. A seleção das participantes ocorreu por meio da técnica de bola de neve. Dezesseis discentes-mães matriculadas em programas de mestrado ou doutorado em universidades brasileiras participaram do estudo. Os dados foram coletados através de questionário online e depoimentos escritos. A análise dos dados, por meio da Análise do Conteúdo, evidenciou que a maternidade pode impactar negativamente a progressão acadêmica das estudantes-mães, resultando em sobrecarga de responsabilidades diárias na conciliação entre cuidado com os filhos e exigências acadêmicas. Foi identificada a falta de políticas e diretrizes específicas para atender às necessidades das discentes-mães, destacando a necessidade de aprimoramento das políticas existentes para garantir oportunidades equitativas. As conclusões apontaram a importância de se criar um ambiente acadêmico inclusivo e sensível às demandas das estudantes-mães em programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu em Ciências Contábeis.
O ensino com sala de aula invertida e as relações ecológicas
Authors: Leal Amanda Fernandes , Soares Gualberto de Abreu 
Published: August 2023

Esse artigo é uma proposta de Sequência de Ensino Investigativo (SEI) desenvolvida por meio da metodologia sala de aula invertida sobre relações ecológicas intraespecíficas e interespecíficas. Frente a auxiliar o processo investigativo de estudantes, as Sequências de Ensino Investigativo (SEI) permitem a construção de conhecimentos a partir das interações que realiza com o meio físico e social, tendo o professor a responsabilidade de auxiliar na organização das ideias, orientar e estimular as atividades e realizar a mediação entre os conhecimentos construídos pelos alunos e o conhecimento científico. O principal problema da pesquisa foi saber se é possível desenvolver uma SEI por meio da metodologia Sala de Aula Invertida. O objetivo geral foi a apresentação de SEI para o desenvolvimento das relações ecológicas intraespecíficas e interespecíficas por meio da Sala de Aula Invertida. A metodologia foi o desenvolvimento de uma SEI composta de 3 momentos, onde ocorre desde as propostas de investigação até a conclusão do processo de ensino aprendizagem e para ser viabilizada, remotamente ou presencial. Ao final do artigo concluímos que a abordagem investigativa por meio de uma SEI e com a metodologia Sala de Aula Invertida pode cumprir com seu papel inovador e despertador do protagonismo estudantil no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Sexual abuse during childhood and all‐cause mortality into middle adulthood: an Australian cohort study
Authors: Papalia Nina , Spivak Benjamin L , Ashford Linda , Guha Ahona , Luebbers Stefan , Ogloff James RP 
Published: August 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo compare mortality from all causes, internal causes (eg, cancers, circulatory and respiratory system diseases), and external causes (eg, suicide, accidents, assault) among people who were sexually abused during childhood with mortality for the general population.DesignHistorical cohort study.Setting, participants2759 people (2201 women, 79.8%) who had experienced medically assessed contact sexual abuse in Victoria while aged 16 years or younger during 1964–1995, as recorded in Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine records.Main outcome measuresMortality rate, based on linked National Death Index data (1980–2020), by five‐year age group; sex‐ and age‐standardised mortality ratios; comparison of rates with age‐ and sex‐adjusted rates for the general Victorian population (incident rate ratio [IRR]).ResultsWe included 115 deaths of people under 50 years of age in our analysis (4.2% of people sexually abused as children; 79 women, 36 men); 56 deaths were attributed to external, 56 to internal causes (cause of death information missing in three cases). In each age group from 15–19 years, the mortality rates for people sexually abused as children were higher than for the general population; age‐ and sex‐standardised all‐cause mortality ratios were highest for people aged 25–29 years (men: 16.5; 95% confidence interval [CI], 11.0–22.0; women: 19.2; 95% CI, 14.3–24.2). The age‐ and sex‐adjusted mortality rate for people sexually abused as children was higher than in the general population for all‐cause (IRR, 8.25; 95% CI, 5.92–11.5), internal cause (IRR, 5.92; 95% CI, 3.89–9.01), and external cause deaths (IRR, 12.6; 95% CI, 9.61–16.6); the differences in external cause mortality were greater for people who had experienced penetrative (IRR, 14.9; 95% CI, 10.9–20.5) than for those who had experienced non‐penetrative sexual abuse as children (IRR, 8.92; 95% CI, 5.35–14.9).ConclusionsSexual abuse during childhood is associated with higher mortality rates into mid‐adulthood. Preventing child sexual abuse and intervening early to reduce the damage it inflicts is not only essential for the welfare of the child, but could also help reduce avoidable deaths later in life.