bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Por qué y para qué un laboratorio de innovación pública en el INAP
Authors: Herrera Díaz-Aguado Luis 
Published: July 2023

Las administraciones públicas necesitan espacios de cocreación, diseño y experimentación diferentes a los habituales, muy formalizados y jerárquicos, en los que la colaboración, la empatía, la comunicación y la creatividad encuentran barreras y dificultades de distinto tipo. Lo más irrelevante es cómo denominemos a estos espacios, aunque últimamente es muy conocida la proliferación de laboratorios de innovación promovidas por y en el sector público, con distintas configuraciones, según prevalezca el diseño centrado en el usuario o ciudadano, o en las autoridades o los profesionales públicos. El Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública (INAP), actualmente dependiente del Ministerio de Hacienda y Función Pública, se ha sumado a esta búsqueda de nuevos espacios para el diseño en el 2022, a raiz del estudio “13 propuestas para la reforma de la Admnistración del Estado”, producido y publicado en el citado Instituto, con la creación del Labotatorio de Innovación Pública. El diseño de este laboratorio puede resultar peculiar teniendo en cuenta su incardinación en el INAP no como una unidad orgánica, sino como una función transversal para apoyar y dar soporte con todos sus medios y recursos a proyectos de innovación impulsados por emprendedores públicos (cualquiera que sea su configuración jurídica), que pretendan resolver problemas públicos y generen resultados tangibles y mensurables.
Polynomial Guidance for Impact-Time Control Against Maneuvering Targets
Authors: Li Haojian , Liu Yuanhe , Li Kebo , Liang Yan’gang 
Published: July 2023

To address the issue of intercepting maneuvering targets at a specific time, a polynomial guidance method for impact-time control is proposed in this paper. Based on the relative virtual framework and the classical differential geometry curve theory, such method is divided into two parts: 1) the design of the relative trajectory-length-control (RTLC) guidance law against virtual stationary targets, and 2) the design of the prediction algorithms based on the guidance law or its characteristics. The former realizes RTLC, and the latter establishes the relationship between the desired relative trajectory length-to-go and the desired time-to-go, thus implementing impact-time control. Furthermore, based on the analytical properties of the guidance law in the relative arc-length domain, its performance, characteristics, and allowable impact time are analyzed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed guidance method and the validity of the theoretical findings are verified by numerical simulations results.
COVID-19: From resource restriction to surgical services – How we waived off the waves
Authors: Biswas Ravi Shankar 
Published: July 2023

Objectives:
In India, more than 43 million people were infected with the novel coronavirus (CoV), and more than 0.5 million deaths occurred in 2020– 2022. This severely affected the surgical services as well as the management of non-CoV disease (COVID) patients, especially in a transformed tertiary COVID care center.

Materials and Methods:
This cohort study was conducted at the Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Medical College Hospital, Kolkata, India, from March 12, 2020, to May 31, 2022. The study included patients hospitalized for gastrointestinal surgeries matched with those having the same pathology and treated before February 29, 2020, (pre-pandemic) in a 1:1 ratio. Patients treated primarily in other departments and those who died undiagnosed were excluded from the study.

Results:
In total, 344 patients were operated on. A comparison of 30-day mortality did not show any significant difference (P = 0.74, odds ratio [OR]: 0.093, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.021–2.458). Time to admission (P = 0.003, OR: 1.512, 95% CI: 0.124–3.587) and time to surgery (P < 0.001, OR: 2.031, 95% CI: 0.023–6.738) were significantly high. Only pulmonary complications (P = 0.002, OR: 1.958, 95% CI: 1.021–3.968) were significantly high in the COVID-19 era. Patients infected with CoV in the perioperative period had a significantly higher morbidity (n = 50, OR: 2.58, 95% CI: 1.74–14.62).

Conclusion:
When scientifically managed, improved outcomes may be expected in the pandemic, even though many stones of epidemiology remain unturned.
What Drives Tourist Delight and Tourist Equity and Consequences in Tourist Loyalty
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Hubner Ira Brunchilda , Indra Febryola , Pakasi Deandra , Lemy Diena Mutiara , Djakasaputra Arifin 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study was to test Sensory Experience Tourist Equity, Affective Experience, Tourist Delight, Cognitive, Behavioral Experience, Tourist Delight, Tourist Equity effect on Tourist Loyalty.

Theoretically framework: The article is portraited various research which includes quantitative, and case studies available in various databases like a web of science, Scopus is illustrated for a better understanding of the topic.

Design/methodology/approach: This study are tourism tourists who have visited Huta Tinggi once a year. The sample in this study were 200 respondents using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of tourists who had visited Huta Tinggi once a year. This research is a quantitative research with a survey method. The data collection tool in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis using PLS-SEM.

Findings: showed that Affective Experience had a positive and significant effect on Tourist Delight, Cognitive Experience had a positive and significant effect on Tourist Delight and Tourist Equity, Sensory Experience had a positive and significant effect on Tourist Delight and Tourist Equity, Social Experience had a positive and significant effect on Tourist Delight and Tourist Equity, Tourist Delight has a positive and significant effect on Tourist Equity, Tourist Delight has a positive and significant effect on Tourist Loyalty, Tourist Equity has a positive and significant effect on Tourist Loyalty.

Originality/value: This study provides empirical evidence and will be a useful guide for tourism in building more strategic destinations for tourists' enjoyment or tourist delight.
Do Performance Measurement Systems Matters to Vitalize Green Intellectual Capital and Sustainable Performance? A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Mohua Marjea Jannat , Yusoff Wan Fadzilah Wan 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to propose a conceptual framework in which performance measurement systems potentially play a role in transforming knowledge based resources, e.g., green intellectual capital for sustainable performance in this information intensive economy. The emerging relevance of sustainability creates phenomena to think about green intellectual capital, while little is known about the function of performance management systems to achieve sustainable-based performance.

Theoretical framework: The underlying premise of the "contingency view" from the "fit as mediation" approach signifies that organizational systems are generated and structured by knowledge-based characteristics, which significantly influence organizational outcomes (Drazin & de Ven, 1985; Venkatraman, 1989).

Design/methodology/approach: The conceptual framework articulates three components of green intellectual capital, i.e., green human capital, green structural capital, and green relational capital, from the ground of performance measurement systems adding social and environmental measures to contribute to sustainable performance (economic, social and environmental) extracted from the preceding literature.

Findings: The expected results of the study suggest that green-based intellectual capital can foster business sustainability, while a quantitative method will be employed based on prior studies to extract the study's real consequences.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The study may inspire senior management to exhibit how green intellectual capital is linked in internal operations for dealing with non-financial concerns for economic lineup and to bridge research gaps from different study areas into a holistic model to contribute to the literature.

Originality/value: The value of the study is to give logical hints about emerging literature that green intellectual capital is significant to achieve sustainable performance. This study contributes to the sphere of accounting and sustainability by suggesting a research framework for practitioners and academicians.
Analisis Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Sanksi dan Tingkat Pemahaman Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Siregar Hasrul , Djakaria Sri Juliana Sari , Pardede Sovia Lolita Apriani , Mipo Mipo , Riyan Rifdah Dara , Wongsosudono Corinna 
Published: July 2023

Taxes are one of the main sources of revenue for the state. In this case, tax revenues are used to fund government spending, including funding in the public interest. Therefore, awareness and compliance of taxpayers is very necessary. This study is a quantitative descriptive study conducted by the Medan Petisah Tax Service Office. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of taxpayer awareness, penalties and understanding of taxation on tax compliance. The population in this study were registered taxpayers at KPP Pratama Medan Petisah, totaling 133,938 people, and 100 respondents were interviewed. The variables in this study are taxpayer awareness (X1), sanctions (X2), taxpayer understanding level (X3), and taxpayer compliance (Y). The method used to collect respondent results using a questionnaire. Results showed that taxpayer awareness and understanding had a significant impact on tax compliance. While the tax penalty variable does not have a significant impact on tax compliance. The results of the t- test gave a p- value 0. 05 for the variables X1, X3, while for the control penalty variable (X2) the p- value was 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that taxpayer awareness, sanctions and taxpayer understanding have a significant impact on tax compliance at KPP Pratama Medan Petisah.
Workplace Support For Breastfeeding Mothers In Indonesia : A Scooping Review
Authors: Rahmita Hirza , Fitria Nurhidaya , Mardiya Rizka 
Published: July 2023

The previous research mentioned that returning to work is one of the most common reasons mothers stop breastfeeding. Globally, about 51% of women are involved in the workforce, compared to 82% of men. Attempts to continue breastfeeding at work encounters several difficulties. Workplace support is an effort to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. This scoping review used Arksey and O’Malley framerowk which consisted of 5 stages such as identifying research question, identifying relevant articles, selecting the articles, making data chart and arrange them, summarizing and reporting the research result. Using web covidence application for selecting 183 relevant articles until 11 articles left to be reviewed. This scooping review results mapped three themes such as dimension of workplace support, breastfeeding problems in workplace, and factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Working mothers who continue to breastfeed after returning to work need the support of their workplace to ensure the provision of health facilities and the protection and dissemination the rights of breastfeeding working mothers.
An Econometric Analysis of Consumption Behavior of Nepalese People
Authors: Bhatta Laxmi Raj 
Published: July 2023

Background: Consumption is a crucial variable, influenced by level of income. The relationship between income and consumption referred as MPC.
Objectives: The main objective of the study is to find the relationship between current income and current consumption at the national and local levels.
Methods: During data analysis, we collected cross-sectional data (current income and expenditure) using a questionnaire from the study area. However, the time series data were obtained from a secondary source, and the econometric model was built on the absolute income hypothesis (AIH).
Results: MPCs have four different values. One is for the national level, and three are for the local level. The MPCs from cross-sectional data were derived according to the high, middle, and small income levels. The national MPC is 0.0000117 and local-level MPCs are 0.55, 0.46, and 0.92. The MPC of the middle-income group and national levels were not significant however the other two are significant.
Implications: The present study shows that the consumption and income relationship is stronger for high-income and low-income groups than for the middle-income and national level. However, the study was limited to rural individuals with agriculture as their primary occupation, and other factors such as debt, savings, and population size were not considered. The facts do not support the national level econometric consumption function. Therefore, we concluded that income is not the determining factor of consumption in the Nepalese perspective.
Conclusions: The income level is an important factor in determining the consumption level of people. This study was carried out based on the time series and cross-sectional data. There are four marginal propensities to consume (MPC), i.e. one for the national level and three for the local level.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MELON (Cucumis melo L.) MELALUI PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG DAN AIR KELAPA MUDA
Authors: Erma Ermawati 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian upaya peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman melon (Cucumis melo L.) melalui pemberian pupuk kandang dan air kelapa muda telah dilaksanakan pada lahan kering di Kelurahan Balai Gadang, Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang dengan ketinggian 10 meter diatas permukaan laut. Jenis tanah yang digunakan Alluvial. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei sampai Juli 2020 dengan tujuan mengetahui interaksi pupuk kandang dan air kelapa muda pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman melon. Rancangan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap 2 faktor. Faktor pertama pupuk kandang 3 taraf yaitu: 0 g/polibag, 75 g/polibag, 150 g/polibag. Faktor kedua air kelapa muda dengan taraf 0 ml/L, 100 ml/L, dan 200 ml/L. Hasil percobaan disimpulkan ada interaksi pupuk kandang dan air kelapa pada panjang tanaman, jumlah bunga betina dan umur panen. Perlakuan pupuk kandang meningkatkan panjang tanaman, jumlah cabang primer, umur mulai berbunga, jumlah bunga jantan, jumlah bunga betina, umur panen, panjang buah, diameter buah, bobot buah per tanaman dan bobot buah. Perlakuan air kelapa muda dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman melon.
KARAKTERISTIK KOMBUCHA TEH DAUN GAMBIR (Uncaria Gambir Roxb) MENGGUNAKAN GULA TEBU SAKA
Authors: Yessirita Nita - 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kombucha teh daun gambir (Uncaria gambir roxb) dan mengetahui persentase gula tebu saka yang tepat dalam fermentasi kombucha teh daun gambir (Uncaria gambir roxb). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut DNMRT pada taraf nyata 1%. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi penambahan gula tebu saka terhadap kombucha teh daun gambir (Uncaria gambir roxb) (10%, 15%, 20%, 25% dan 30%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan konsentrasi penambahan gula tebu saka dalam fermentasi kombucha teh daun gambir (Uncaria gambir roxb) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap antioksidan, polifenol, total asam, total gula, dan pH. Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik terhadap kombucha teh daun gambir (Uncaria gambir roxb) menunjukkan perlakuan yang lebih disukai panelis adalah pada perlakuan E (30%) dengan karakteristik nilai antioksidan (48,81%), polifenol (1242,67 mgGAe/g), total asam (1,03%), total gula (1,09%) dan pH (3,39).
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG AZOLLA MICROPHYLLA DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMAN BURUNG PUYUH
Authors: Nurhaita Nurhaita 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tepung azolla microphylla dalam ransum terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi ransum burung puyuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah penggunaan tepung azolla microphylla yaitu, A= 0%, B= 2%, C= 4%, D= 6%, dan E=8%. Pakan yang digunakan terdiri dari jagung giling kuning, dedak padi, kosentrat ayam pedaging, tepung azolla microphylla, dan top-mix, dengan kandungan protein 23% dan energi metabolisme 2800 kkal/kg. Percobaan membutuhkan 200 ekor burung puyuh umur 15 hari, setiap unit percobaan berisi masing – masing dengan 10 ekor puyuh. Parameter yang diamati adalah konsumsi ransum (gram/ekor/hari), pertambahan bobot badan (gram/ekor/hari), dan konversi ransum.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung azolla microphylla dalam ransum burung puyuh berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi ransum. Konsumsi ransum berkisar antara 16,45 sampai 16,79 (gram/ekor/hari), pertambahan bobot badan berkisar antara 3,73sampai 3,75 (gram/ekor/hari) dan konversi ransum berkisar antara 4,38 sampai 4,49. Hal ini menunjukkan pakan memiliki kualitas gizi dan palatabilitas yang hampir sama. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung azolla microphylla sampai level 8% dalam ransum tidak mempengaruhi performan burung puyuh.
Đặc điểm phân bố ứng suất trong tấm Composite lớp gia cường ống Nano Carbon đơn vách
Authors: Hùng Đặng Xuân 
Published: July 2023

Bài báo nghiên cứu đặc điểm phân bố của các thành phần ứng suất theo chiều dày của tấm composite lớp gia cường ống carbon đơn vách (laminated functionally graded single-walled carbon nanotubes reinforced composite plates: FG-CNTRC). Ống carbon gia cường phân bố trong từng lớp theo bốn quy luật: đều (UD), dạng chữ V (FG-V), dạng chữ O (FG-O) và dạng chữ X (FG-X). Mô hình bài toán tấm chữ nhật composite lớp gia cường SWCNT chịu tải trọng phân bố đều được xây dựng trên cơ sở lý thuyết biến dạng cắt bậc cao 5 ẩn số của Reddy và phương pháp Ritz để tính toán trường chuyển vị, biến dạng và ứng suất trong tấm. Các kết quả khảo sát số cho thấy đặc điểm phân bố của các thành phần ứng suất theo phương chiều dày tấm phụ thuộc vào quy luật phân bố của CNTs cũng như các tham số vật liệu khác. Các phân tích, bình luận sau đó làm rõ ưu điểm của việc sử dụng lý thuyết biến dạng cắt bậc cao trong mô tả quy luật phân bố của ứng suất tiếp theo chiều dày tấm và mối liên hệ logic định tính của quy luật phân bố ứng suất với các dạng phân bố của SWCNT.
Nghiên cứu ứng dụng bêtông geopolymer cho cầu dầm liên tục bê tông cốt thép dự ứng lực
Authors: Hà Nguyễn Bình , Bảo Nguyễn Quốc , Quang Vũ Thành 
Published: July 2023

Tóm tắt
Khi nguồn phế thải công nghiệp (tro bay và xỉ lò cao) từ các nhà máy nhiệt điện và ngành công nghiệp luyện kim ngày càng gia tăng thì nhu cầu xử lý các phế thải này cũng ngày một lớn. Hiện nay, các phế thải này chủ yếu được chôn lấp và chỉ một phần rất nhỏ được tái chế. Do vậy, ứng dụng bêtông geopolymer sử dụng chất kết dính thân thiện với môi trường (tro bay, xỉ lò cao và chất hoạt hóa) mà không sử dụng xi măng poóc lăng truyền thống hiện đang được quan tâm nghiên cứu. Các nghiên cứu gần đây đều chỉ ra rằng loại bêtông này có nhiều đặc tính cơ lý tương tự như bêtông sử dụng xi măng poóc lăng truyền thống, ngoài ra nó còn có một số tính chất ưu việt hơn về co ngót, từ biến, khả năng chống ăn mòn,… Bài báo này đề cập đến khả năng ứng dụng bêtông geopolymer trong thiết kế và xây dựng dầm cầu dự ứng lực nhịp liên tục.
Obezitenin Medikal Tedavisinde Liraglutide Etkinliğinin Araştırılması
Authors: ALTINKAYNAK Mustafa , GÖKSOY SOLAK Yağmur , ŞENKAL Naci , TOR Yavuz Burak , AKPINAR Timur , KOSE Murat 
Published: July 2023

Amaç Glikagon benzeri peptit-1 (GLP-1) analoğu olan liraglutidin diyabetten bağımsız olarak obezite tedavisinde kullanımı onaylanmıştır. Çalışmamızda liraglutidin obezite tedavisinde etkinliğini araştırıldı.
Yöntem ve Gereçler 2018-2021 yılları arasında genel dahiliye polikliniğine başvuran fazla kilolu ve obez, 18 yaş üzeri hastaların dosyaları incelendi. Tıbbi beslenme tedavisi ve egzersiz programına ile liraglutide 3 mg/gün en az bir ay alan hastalar çalışmaya alındı. Hastalar liraglutide kullanım sürelerine göre ayrılarak vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ), ilaç etkinliği ve yan etkileri her ay değerlendirildi.
Bulgular Çalışmamıza 201 kadın ortalama 40,9±10,5 yaş 303 hasta alındı. Hastaların VKİ dağılımına bakıldığında 80 hasta (%26,4) aşırı kilolu, 128 hasta (%42,2) evre 1 obezite, 61 hasta (%20,1) evre 2 obesite, 34 hasta (%11,2) ise evre 3 obezite olarak değerlendirildi. Liraglutide tedavisini 233 hasta 1-4 ay, 59 hasta 5-8 ay ve 11 hasta ise ≥9 ay süre ile kullandı. Bu grupların ortalama ortalama yaşı sırasıyla 41,2±10,5; 39,8±10,9 ve 40,2±10,4 ortalama VKİ’si 34,3±2,4 kg/m2; 33,9±4,2 kg/m2 ve 39,5±5,1 kg/m2 saptandı. Ortalama kilo kaybı ise sırasıyla 6,4 kg; 12,5 kg ve 21 kg saptandı. Her üç grupta da başlangıç kilosuna göre anlamlı kilo kaybı gözlendi (p
Perbandingan Volume Overburden Berdasarkan Hasil Pengukuran Metode Cut And Fill Dengan Metode Truck Count
Authors: Hadi Sofwan , Rizani Ahmad 
Published: July 2023

Survey adalah kegiatan pengukuran muka bumi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk atau struktur muka bumi. Kegiatan survey adalah melakukan pengukuran suatu daerah(misal Disposal), kegiatan ini digunakan untuk perhitungan volume. Dimana volume adalah isi atau besarnya benda dalam suatu ruang. Tujuan dilakukannya perhitungan hasil volume menggunakan perhitungan Cut and Fill dan Truck Count adalah untuk perbandingan volumenya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan cara pengamatan langsung di lapangan, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Kegiatan pengukuran survey dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Total Station. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada pit lawiran, di mana data hasil ukur tersebut digunakan untuk perhitungan volume overburden yang didapat pada bulan April 2022 dengan menggunakan metode Cut and Fill, dengan perhitungan software Surpac 6.3 adalah 29462.00 BCM. Dari perhitungan hasil volume dengan metode Truck Count adalah 28285.35 BCM. Dari perhitungan hasil volume overburden yang tertambang terdapat deviasi antara dua metode. Selisih antara perhitungan hasil volume Cut and Fill dengan Truck Count adalah (1176.65) BCM.
Quantum Non-separability, Consciousness, Negentropy and a New Concept of Gravity
Authors: Pletcher Arthur 
Published: July 2023

This article provides a mathematical model of spacetime emergence from Nonseparability, as well as a determined particle evolution. An alternate paradigm of separability is proposed; Rather than spacetime as an illusion, spacetime is a limited \(\mathbb{R}^{4}\) polarization from a higher dimensional space, with a fundamental connectivity. The process which results in this \(\mathbb{R}^{4}\) polarization is very much analogous to the polarization which is ubiquitous throughout the natural world in classic space. Thus, we observe negentropy, polarization, separation and power-law distributions as natural consequences of recursive information exchange between agents within a format of reinforcement loops. A similar process of recursive information exchange is proposed to occur within the observer's oppositional dual consciousness during quantum decoherence. This cognitive process results in the entanglement between the observer's polarized consciousness, and the emerging particle. Contrary to conventional postulates, a particle's evolution is not undetermined, but rather emerges in conjunction with the polarized state of the observer. Thus, the observer, local environment and particle become polarized and entangled simultaneously. A modified Stern Gerlach experimental is proposed as proof. A radical concept of gravity is a corollary.