bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adapting global evidence-based practice guidelines to the Egyptian healthcare context: the Egyptian Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee (EPG) initiative
Authors: Abdel Baky Ashraf , Omar Tarek E. I. , Amer Yasser Sami ,   the Egyptian Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee (EPG)
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
In Egypt, academic organizations, professional societies, and research groups develop clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) in order to improve patient quality care and safety. Although important improvements have been made over the past years, many of these consensus-based guideline documents still lack the transparency and methodological rigor of international standards and methodologies recommended by reference evidence-based healthcare and guideline organizations like the Guidelines International Network.

Main body of the abstract
In the Egyptian Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee (EPG), we have adopted one of the CPG formal adaptation methodological frameworks named the ‘Adapted ADAPTE’, relevant CPG resources (e.g., the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation or AGREE II Instrument), and involved key stakeholders including clinical and healthcare topic experts and guideline methodologists in producing 32 trustworthy national evidence-based CPGs and one protocol customized to the healthcare context and services provided for Egyptian children. An EPG online website was launched to make these CPGs available and accessible as CPG summaries for pediatricians and relevant healthcare providers.

Short conclusion
The lessons learned, enablers, challenges, and solutions relevant to Egyptian National Pediatric CPGs identified in this paper could be used to address and enrich the debate on pediatric high-quality CPGs, especially for countries of similar contexts and systems.
A case of a transient phrenic nerve paralysis after resection of a giant lymphangioma evaluated by dynamic digital radiography
Authors: Kamimura Go , Ueda Kazuhiro , Takeda Aya , Miyata Ryo , Aoki Masaya , Nagata Toshiyuki , Sato Masami 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
Lymphangioma is a relatively rare benign congenital malformation composed of dilated cystic lymphatic vessels; however, its occurrence in adults and manifestation as mediastinal lymphangioma are even rarer. In general, the incidence of mediastinal lymphangiomas has been reported to range from 0.01 to 4.5% of all mediastinal tumors. Mediastinal lymphangiomas tend to increase in size and can sometimes stretch the phrenic nerve that are present in the mediastinum, resulting in phrenic nerve palsy.
Dynamic digital radiography (DDR) allows for quantitative evaluation over time and has recently been utilized in actual clinical practice. The distance between the apex of the lung and diaphragm can be measured, and the movement of the left and right lungs and diaphragm can be evaluated separately. In this report, we describe a case in which DDR demonstrated the improvement of phrenic nerve palsy.

Case presentation
A 32-year-old woman with no medical history and no smoking history reported dyspnea on exertion, and abnormalities were noted on chest X-ray. Close examinations revealed thymic, pericardial, bronchogenic, and teratoid cysts, and since they appeared to be growing in size, the patient was referred for surgery. Because the giant cyst prevented visualization of the thoracic cavity, puncture was performed for aspiration. The stretched phrenic nerve was identified in the giant cyst wall and was dissected to avoid damaging it. The cyst wall was detachable and excised without obvious mediastinal invasion. The patient had a good postoperative course and was discharged on postoperative day 5. Dynamic digital radiography on postoperative days 3 and 17 showed movement of the left diaphragm, with improvement over time.

Conclusions
Mediastinal lymphangiomas tend to grow in size and can sometimes stretch the phrenic nerves that are present in the mediastinum, resulting in phrenic nerve palsy. Dynamic digital radiography (DDR) is a modality that can also be evaluated quantitatively and over time and can comprehensively determine improvement in transverse paralysis.
Mental health service use and costs associated with complex emotional needs and a diagnosis of personality disorder: analysis of routine data
Authors: Botham Joseph , Simpson Alan , McCrone Paul 
Published: June 2023

Aims and methodWe aimed to estimate the costs of care for people with a personality disorder diagnosis and compare service use and costs for those receiving specialist input and those receiving generic care. Service use data were obtained from records and costs calculated. Comparisons were made between those who received care from specialist personality disorder teams and those who did not. Demographic and clinical predictors of costs were identified with regression modelling.ResultsMean total costs before diagnosis were £10 156 for the specialist group and £11 531 for the non-specialist group. Post-diagnosis costs were £24 017 and £22 266 respectively. Costs were associated with specialist care, comorbid conditions and living outside of London.Clinical implicationsReceiving increased support from a specialist service may reduce the need for in-patient care. This may be clinically appropriate and results in a distribution of costs.
A core competency framework for mental health peer supporters of older adults in a Chinese community: cross-culturally informed Delphi study
Authors: Wong Edwin Lok Yan , Yau Jessie Ho-Yin , Sze Lesley Cai Yin , Kanagawa Hotinpo Sky , Leung Dara Kiu Yi , Liu Tianyin , Wong Gloria Hoi Yan , Lum Terry Yat Sang 
Published: June 2023

Aims and methodNon-Western literature on the core competencies of mental health peer supporters remains limited. Therefore, we used a three-round Delphi study with peer supporters, service users (i.e. someone using peer support services) and mental health professionals to develop a core competency framework for peer supporters in the Chinese context.ResultsThe final framework included 35 core competencies, the conceptual origins of which were local (14.3%), Western (20%) and both local and Western (65.7%). They were grouped into five categories in ascending peer supporter role specificity: (1) self-care and self-development, (2) general work ethics, (3) work with others, (4) work with service users and (5) peer support knowledge.Clinical implicationsA culturally valid mental health peer support competency framework can minimise role confusion and refine training and practice guidelines. In a Chinese context, peer supporters were valued as generic support companions, whereas functions highlighted in the West, such as role modelling, were perceived as less critical.
Time Series Prediction of Lung Cancer Death Rates on the Basis of SEER Data
Authors: Altuhaifa Fatimah 
Published: June 2023

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to apply different time series analytical techniques to SEER US lung cancer death rate data to develop a best fit model. METHODS Three models for yearly time series predictions were built: autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), simple exponential smoothing (SES), and Holt's double expansional smoothing (HDES) models. The three models were built using Python 3.9, on the basis of Anaconda 2022.10. RESULTS This study used SEER data from 1975 to 2018 and included 545,486 patients with lung cancer. The best parameters for ARIMA are ARIMA (p, d, q) = (0, 2, 2). In addition, the best parameter for SES was α = .995, whereas the best parameters for HDES were α = .4 and β = .9. The HDES was the model that best fit the lung cancer death rate data, with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 132.91. CONCLUSION Including monthly diagnoses, death rates, and years in SEER data increases the number of observations for training and test sets, enhancing the performance of time series models. The reliability of the RMSE was based on the mean lung cancer mortality rate. Owing to the high mean lung cancer death rate of 8,405 patients per year, it is acceptable for reliable models to have large RMSEs.
Literati of the Garrisons
Authors: Vedal Nathan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractConventionally characterized as a perfunctory exercise established to bolster the ranks of Manchu officials, the Qing dynasty civil service translation examination, and its accompanying curriculum of literary and classical training, played a major role in the development of literary-intellectual values among members of the Eight Banners. This article demonstrates how it contributed to the emergence of a multiethnic population of Manchu, Mongol, and Chinese bannermen possessing high levels of Manchu literacy who would become consumers and producers of Manchu literature, translations, and textbooks, engendering a literati culture that extended beyond the administrative concerns of the court. While the Manchu language is commonly considered to have become moribund by the late eighteenth century, the translation examination highlights its continued, and in certain contexts growing, significance into the early twentieth century. These findings require a reexamination of Manchu cultural identity beyond imperial ideology and the role of non-Han peoples in literati culture more broadly. They also provide new insights into the classicizing potential of vernacular languages within the linguistic ecologies of early modern East Asia.
“Enter with Green Code Only”
Authors: Zhang Jingxue , Zhang Charlie Yi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article uses the app Health Code, a smartphone-based application for contact tracing and risk assessment that serves as a COVID-19 health passport, as an example to explore how “biometric citizenship,” a new mode of preemptive social regulation, functions and malfunctions in contemporary China. First, through a review of China's transition from socialism to neoliberalism, the authors trace how the tenet of citizenship shifts from biological/biopolitical to biometric as the party-state's agenda changes along the process. Second, drawing on media coverage and comments from social media, we show how Health Code consolidates the biometric paradigm of citizenship and turns the relatively stabilized temporal basis of biological/biopolitical citizenship into fragmented temporalities to tighten social control. This preemptive control system improves the state's acumen for self-revamping and self-preservation and enhances its capacities to harness people's re/productivities. It also disrupts the habituated way of living and further marginalizes the groups with diminishing re/productive potentialities.
An ethogram identifies behavioural markers of attention to humans in European herring gulls (Larus argentatus)
Authors: Hacker Franziska , Graham Paul 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Herring gulls (Larus argentatus) are one of few species thriving in anthropogenic landscapes. Their history of urbanisation and familiarity with people makes them a good target for studies of human–wildlife interactions. Previous research highlights a connection between food-stealing behaviour, success in anthropogenic areas, and increased attention towards humans, raising questions about the exact extent of a gull's knowledge of human food cues. To explore these, behavioural responses to human cues in a food-related context were investigated and presented in a systematic ethogram, which identified three distinct markers of attention. Head turns, approaches, and angular body position all differed significantly between control and food conditions, showing that attention towards humans in a food-related context was upregulated and reflected in behaviour. In food condition trials, head turns occurred more often and gulls faced more towards the experimenter with occasional approaches that were never seen in control conditions. Acoustic and behavioural human food-like cues alone seemed insufficient to elicit these responses, indicating that gulls specifically paid attention to the details of human behaviour or had specific knowledge of anthropogenic food items. These results show situation-dependent attentional modulation in gulls and provide a description of attentive behaviours that can be used in further study.
Elimination of aberrantly specified cell clones is independent of interfacial Myosin II accumulation
Authors: Klipa Olga , El Gammal Menna , Hamaratoglu Fisun 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Spatial organization within an organ is essential and needs to be maintained during development. This is largely implemented via compartment boundaries that serve as barriers between distinct cell types. Biased accumulation of junctional non-muscle Myosin II along the interface between differently fated groups of cells contributes to boundary integrity and maintains its shape via increased tension. Here, using the Drosophila wing imaginal disc, we tested whether interfacial tension driven by accumulation of Myosin is responsible for the elimination of aberrantly specified cells that would otherwise compromise compartment organization. To this end, we genetically reduced Myosin II levels in three different patterns: in both wild-type and misspecified cells, only in misspecified cells, and specifically at the interface between wild-type and aberrantly specified cells. We found that the recognition and elimination of aberrantly specified cells do not strictly rely on tensile forces driven by interfacial Myosin cables. Moreover, apical constriction of misspecified cells and their separation from wild-type neighbours occurred even when Myosin levels were greatly reduced. Thus, we conclude that the forces that drive elimination of aberrantly specified cells are largely independent of Myosin II accumulation.
The enzymatic and neurochemical outcomes of a mutation in Mexican cavefish MAO reveal teleost-specific aspects of brain monoamine homeostasis
Authors: Pierre Constance , Callebert Jacques , Launay Jean-Marie , Leclercq Julien , Rétaux Sylvie 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Monoamine oxidases (MAO; MAO-A and MAO-B in mammals) are enzymes catalyzing the degradation of biogenic amines, including monoamine neurotransmitters. In humans, coding mutations in MAOs are extremely rare and deleterious. Here, we assessed the structural and biochemical consequences of a point mutation (P106L) in the single mao gene of the blind cavefish, Astyanax mexicanus. This mutation decreased mao enzymatic activity by ∼3-fold and affected the enzyme kinetics parameters, in line with potential structure–function alterations. HPLC measurements in brains of four A. mexicanus genetic lines (mutant and non-mutant cavefish, and mutant and non-mutant surface fish) showed major disturbances in serotonin, dopamine, noradrenaline and metabolite levels in mutants and demonstrated that the P106L mao mutation is responsible for monoaminergic disequilibrium in the P106L mao mutant cavefish brain. The outcomes of the mutation were different in the posterior brain (containing the raphe nucleus) and the anterior brain (containing fish-specific hypothalamic serotonergic clusters), revealing contrasting properties in neurotransmitter homeostasis in these different neuronal groups. We also discovered that the effects of the mutation were partially compensated by a decrease in activity of TPH, the serotonin biosynthesis rate-limiting enzyme. Finally, the neurochemical outcomes of the mao P106L mutation differed in many respects from a treatment with deprenyl, an irreversible MAO inhibitor, showing that genetic and pharmacological interference with MAO function are not the same. Our results shed light on our understanding of cavefish evolution, on the specificities of fish monoaminergic systems, and on MAO-dependent homeostasis of brain neurochemistry in general.
Mapping movie genre evolution (1994 – 2019) using the role of cultural and temporal shifts: a thematic analysis
Authors: Mohanty Anshuman , Mudgal Aditi , Ganguli Shirshendu 
Published: June 2023

Background: The gratification each person seeks through a movie is different. Sometimes a person would seek information through movies or use them for educational purposes, and some might watch movies to escape into a world of fantasy or humour. Keeping in mind the diverse and ever-changing needs of the audience, the primary objective of this study is to observe the evolution of movie genre and content preference in India, which is one of the largest and culturally intriguing movies producing nation across the globe. Methods: To attain the objective, the researchers have thematically analysed the top five revenue grossing movie genres over a span of 26 years (1994 to 2019) in Bollywood. More than 100 storylines have been analysed to develop genre trend graphs and the results indicate a sharp decline in the popularity of romantic and family dramas, whereas comedy and action movies have witnessed an overall growth with romantic comedies (romcoms), being the most stable amongst the top five. Results: Several societal factors like the changing family structure, education level, access to dating applications and even terrorism have been considered to elucidate the evolving psyche of the audience. The theoretical understanding of the result is derived from the uses and gratification theory, cross culture communication theory, and Bandura’s social cognitive theory. Conclusions: This study would provide film-makers with a guide to understanding the changing movie genre preferences in India, which in turn would help them to produce economically profitable movies in future.
Happiness and satisfaction research pre and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a bibliometric analysis of global scientific literature
Authors: Pang Nicholas Tze Ping , Kamu Assis , Guan Teik Ee , Sombuling Agnis , Ho Chong Mun , Mohamad Noor Hassline , Wider Walton , Fauzi Muhammad Ashraf 
Published: June 2023

Background: The study provides a comprehensive analysis of trends of global scientific research, comparing pre-coronavirus disease (COVID 19) and during COVID-19 research in happiness and satisfaction, from 2014 up to 2021. Methods: The study period of the current research was divided into two phases, before the COVID-19 pandemic (1998 documents) and during COVID-19 (2020 until December 18, 2021). The Scopus database was comprehensively searched on relevant publications on Happiness and Satisfaction. Only articles published in English were retrieved. Bibliometric indicators were analyzed using Bibliometrix, an R package, and VOSviewer. Var1.6.6. Bibliometric indicators include the year of publications, authors, region, subject areas, countries, institutions, journals, country collaboration. Authorship productivity was presented in the final analysis. Results: A total of 3069 documents were extracted from Scopus. Overall, articles retrieved were written by 5220 authors before COVID-19 (2014-2019) and 3520 authors during COVID-19 (2020-2022), published in 2593 journals, with 83 counties represented before COVID-19 and 84 during COVID-19, and 21.66 average citations per document before COVID-19 and 30.4 average citations per document during COVID-19. Journal of Happiness Studies led in the number of articles produced. University of California was the most productive institution both before (number of publications [NP] = 42) and during (NP = 19) the COVID-19 pandemic. The US was the most productive country on multiple metrices; firstly, based on the most productive country both before (NP = 341) and during the pandemic (NP = 145), and secondly, based on the multiple country publications metric both before (NP = 34) and during the pandemic (NP = 34). Conclusions: This bibliometric study demonstrates that the COVID-19 pandemic has not significantly affected the productivity of happiness and satisfaction researchers; however, there are subtle changes in thematic evolution that will probably inform the direction of happiness research in the coming decade.
Case Report: A rare case of mucinous adenocarcinoma of the female urethra
Authors: Firmansyah Mohamad Rheza , Bramono Ikhlas Arief , Santoso Rachmat Budi , Harahap Edward Usfie , Rayhani Farilaila , Djuita Fielda , Rosalina Rosalina , Mochtar Chaidir 
Published: June 2023

Background: Urethral adenocarcinoma is a very uncommon problem in women, with a prevalence of 0.02%. Due to the disease's rarity, there is very little information available about it. Treatment for cancer can have a significant negative influence on a patient's condition. Mucinous adenocarcinomas are a very uncommon type of cancer that is poorly studied. These cancers almost invariably have a worse outcome compared to conventional adenocarcinomas. Case Presentation: A 67 year old woman presented with hematuria and stranguria. A computerised tomography (CT) scan of this patient revealed an urethral tumor. In her histopathologic report we found the tumor cells were arranged in small clusters and single cells were scattered among extracellular mucin and signet ring cell picture, which is consistent with mucionous adenocarcinoma. We then performed partial urethrectomy with negative surgical resection, but the tumor reappeared 18 months later with no symptoms. The patient then decided to undergo radiotherapy for 33 sessions. From a recent MRI follow up the patient remains recurrence free. Conclusions: Early surgical treatment with or without adjuvant radiotherapy appears to be the best option in cases of small, organ-confined disease of urethral mucinous adenocarcinoma. Partial urethrectomy can be performed in this type of cases, which can prevent the use of permanent urinary catheters and further improve the patient's quality of life.
Cognitive Stimulation Therapy for older people with Dementia in Africa: A Scoping Review
Authors: Wandera Stephen Ojiambo , Duncan Edward , Diaz Monica Maria , Ayuku David Otundo 
Published: June 2023

Background: Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is a non-pharmacological intervention developed for dementia that is useful in Africa but has not been studied widely. We reviewed the existing evidence regarding CST among older people living with dementia in Africa. Methods: A systematic literature search on CST among older people with dementia in Africa from 2000-2021 was done in MEDLINE (PubMed), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), and PsycINFO. A narrative approach was taken to chart, synthesize and interpret the data using Microsoft Excel. Results: After removing duplicates using Endnote, a total of 122 studies were retained and screened first by title, then abstract, and finally by full text. Seven articles matched the inclusion/exclusion criteria. CST has been adapted and piloted in two African countries (Nigeria and Tanzania). CST studies in Africa indicate improvements in clinical outcomes including cognition and quality of life. Although there are some barriers to overcome, CST has significant facilitators in an African context. Conclusions: CST is feasible, adaptable, and acceptable in the African countries it has been implemented in. Some cultural barriers, such as religious affiliation and respect for older people, should be overcome. Further research is needed to further evaluate the efficacy of CST in various African contexts.