bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’écriture de la sociologie : dimensions herméneutiques
Authors: Gagnon Éric 
Published: March 2023

Deux procédés, ou formes de stylisation, couramment utilisés par les sociologues sont examinés : le récit (ou mise en intrigue) et le type idéal. Ces deux procédés ne sont pas propres aux sociologies dites interprétatives mais elles ont des dimensions herméneutiques. La mise en intrigue et la création d’un type idéal se font dans le prolongement des interprétations des acteurs qui mettent eux-mêmes en récit ce qui leur arrive et typifient leurs conduites. Les sociologues prennent ainsi le relais de ces premières interprétations, tout en s’en distanciant. En outre, ces deux procédés peuvent contribuer à mettre en lumière les enjeux moraux et politiques de la collectivité étudiée, ainsi que la création, la liberté et la réflexivité des acteurs, et donc à nouveau leur travail d’interprète, ce qui leur confère également un caractère herméneutique. La discussion se fait autour de quelques exemples.
Dégradation mimétique et crise narrative
Authors: Kaufmann Laurence , Terzi Cédric , Malbois Fabienne 
Published: March 2023

Un des points de départ de la sociologie herméneutique que propose Johann
Michel est le fait que les êtres humains sont des « animaux auto-interprétants » et
potentiellement réflexifs qui mettent en récit leur vécu individuel et collectif. Ce
travail narratif est particulièrement décisif pour les sociétés démocratiques, qui
reposent sur « l’auto-institution » de la vie sociale et la « dissolution des
repères de la certitude ». L’hypothèse de cet article est que la crise sanitaire a
enrayé notre capacité à déployer les repères narratifs nécessaires à l’institution
d’une communauté citoyenne. Les « polémiques complotistes », encore amplifiées par
la pandémie, ne nous offrent guère, pour comprendre ce qui nous arrive, que la
confrontation polémique entre le « doute » et le « savoir », les « forts » et les
« faibles ». La « mise en intrigue » de la vie sociale, pour reprendre ici les
termes de Paul Ricoeur, se dégrade ainsi en une confrontation binaire qui supprime
les prises axiologiques et les agrafes narratives susceptibles de soutenir l’agir et
le jugement publics. Plus généralement, l’analyse de la confrontation
(anti)complotiste et des pathologies de la narration qu’elle met en évidence
témoigne de l’épuisement de nos espaces publics démocratiques.
Percursos formativos na educação infantil:
Authors: Santos Julianna Britto , Menezes Santos Luiz Anselmo , Soares Silva Priscila 
Published: March 2023

A formação docente contínua é condição de qualificação para os professores da educação infantil. Autores como Gatti (2011; 2018), Kramer (2005), Zabalza (2007), entre outros, defendem a formação continuada como construção de competências para o exercício do magistério. Em consonância com as ideias defendidas por esses estudiosos, os trabalhos de Abuchaim (2018), Campos (2018) e Barbosa (2016) demonstram a relevância do aperfeiçoamento permanente para a reflexão e a consolidação de práticas pedagógicas concernentes à primeira infância. Diante dessas pesquisas, a seguinte pergunta se impõe: quais são as necessidades de formação dos docentes que atuam na educação infantil? Motivado por este questionamento, o presente artigo primou pela escuta dos docentes em relação a seus percursos formativos. O objetivo, portanto, foi reconhecer quais são as necessidades e as dificuldades formativas vivenciadas pelos docentes da educação infantil na rede municipal de ensino de Aracaju/SE. Quanto ao percurso metodológico, ele apresenta natureza qualitativa. Para a produção do material de análise, foram realizadas entrevistas individuais com 44 docentes atuantes na pré-escola, em instituições localizadas na referida cidade. Entre os resultados, foi evidenciado que a fragilidade ou a ausência de formação docente impacta negativamente na relação do professor com a sua identidade profissional. Por essa razão, escutar os docentes, promovendo a reflexão de suas necessidades e dificuldades de formação contínua, no contexto da primeira etapa da educação básica, constitui relevante contribuição para o movimento de qualificação da docência orientada à primeira infância.
SİYAH RENGİN İKONOGRAFİSİ: LOUİSE NEVELSON ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DAŞKESEN Halil 
Published: March 2023

SİYAH RENGİN İKONOGRAFİSİ: LOUİSE NEVELSON ÖRNEĞİ

Halil DAŞKESEN
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
halil.daskesen@atauni.edu.tr
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0606-5721

ÖZ
Sanatsal yaratımın en temel unsurlarından olan renk, toplumsal bir fenomen ve hatırlatıcı kültürel bir kod olarak uygarlık tarihinin her döneminde bir araştırma konusu olmuştur. Siyah ise bu renk araştırmalarının içerisinde toplumsal, kültürel ve sanatsal niteliği açısından her zaman özel bir yere sahip olmuştur. Tarih boyunca ikonik bir renk olarak siyah, edindiği yeni tanımlamalar, birçok alana temas eden çağrışımları ve gerek optik gerek niteliksel değerleri bakımından özel bir konum edinmiştir. Yüzyıllardır renk olup olmadığı konusunda da tartışılan siyah, toplumsal, dini, felsefi, edebi, politik ve sanatsal ikonografide olumlu veya olumsuz anlamlarla anılmıştır.
“Siyah Rengin İkonografisi: Louise Nevelson Örneği” isimli araştırma konusunda da ana ekseni oluşturan siyahın, kaynaklık ettiği alanlar, kullanım amaç ve yöntemleri, sembolik anlamları ve dönemlere göre değişen algısı üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bir rengin sembolik anlamlarının hangi sebeplerle nasıl değiştiğinin bir incelemesi yapılmaktadır. Siyahın tüm yönleriyle en belirgin şekilde ifadesini bulduğu ve üretim sürecinde merkezi bir rol verilen renk olarak yeni anlamlar üretmeye başladığı heykeltıraş Louise Nevelson’ın çalışmaları araştırmanın kapsamını oluşturmaktadır. İkonografik ilişkilerin görsel ve plastik açıdan örneklendirildiği Nevelson’ın yapıtlarında kavramsal çözümleme ile literatüre katkı sunulması ve tarihsel kodların sanatsal üretim sürecinde temel yaklaşımlara farklı bakış açıları kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, örnek yapıtlar üzerinden kavram biçim ilişkisi bağlamında çözümlemeler yapılarak nitel bir araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
PROJECTION OF SELF-REPRESENTATION IN ADVERTISEMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF GOFFMAN'S THEORY OF SELF-PRESENTATION: AN ADVERTISING ANALYSIS
Authors: IŞIK Özlem , CİN Havar 
Published: March 2023

Özlem IŞIK
Erciyes Universitesi, Turkiye
ogulluoglu@erciyes.edu.tr
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1455-3154

Havar CİN
Şırnak Universitesi, Turkiye
havarcin@sirnak.edu.tr
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-7297

Goffman’ın Benlik Sunumu Kuramı Bağlamında Reklamlarda Benlik Sunumunun İzdüşümü: Bir Reklam İncelemesi

ÖZ
Bu çalışma, birçok unsurun, değerin üretiminde rol oynayan reklamların benlik ve benlik sunumu olgularını, üretim süreçlerinde nasıl işlediğine ve bu olguların kendilerini nasıl ürettiğine odaklanmaktadır. Bu amaçtan hareketle, Türkiye pazarında hem iletişim çalışmaları hem de satışı yapılan küresel araba markalarından olan bir ürünün YouTube’da yayınlanan reklam filmi çalışmanın örneklemi olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, seçilen reklam örneklemi öncelikle Roland Barthes’in göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilecektir. Ardından elde edilen veriler, benlik olgusunun ve benlik sunumunun reklamlardaki izdüşümü, diğer bir ifadeyle, mesajlarda kodlanma biçimi, söylemlerde ifade şekli, gösterenlerde gösterilme yöntemi ekseninde, Goffman’ın benlik sunumu kuramının bileşenlerinden olan performans, takımlar, bölgeler ve bölgesel davranışlar, karakter dışı iletişim ve izlenim denetimi temaları bağlamında analiz edilecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Benlik, Benlik Sunumu, Reklam, Goffman benlik sunumu kuramı
Identification and biodiversity patterns ofAspergillusspecies isolated from some soil invertebrates at high altitude using morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses
Authors: Awad Mohamed Fadl , Albogami Bander , Mwabvu Tarombera , Hassan Montaser M. , Baazeem Alaa , Hassan Mohamed M. , Elsharkawy Mohsen Mohamed 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundThe carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic chemicals such as aflatoxin are a worldwide health problem.Aspergillusspp., responsible for most cases of aflatoxin contamination, are common in the environment and spread easily to many different types of food. The objectives of this study were to conduct a survey of fungi associated with three soil invertebrates in Taif, Saudi Arabia, identify these isolates and explore mycotoxins formation.MethodsIn total, 114 fungal isolates were collected from various soil invertebrates (millipedes,Armadillidium vulgareandPorcellio laevis) in Taif, Saudi Arabia, among them, 22 isolates were identified asAspergillusspp. based on morphological and molecular characteristics followed by bothFusariumandPenicillium.ResultsThe sequences of ITS 1 and ITS 4 were utilized. Using bootstrap analysis, phylogenetic tree was split into two distinct clusters. Five sub clusters were included inside the first major cluster, and their bootstrap value was 99%. While, there were two small clusters in the second major cluster. All the testedAspergillusstrains were able to have a single PCR fragment amplified using the primer AspTef. TEF-1 DNA sequence bootstrap analysis with 1,000 replicates revealed two distinct groups. Additionally, theAspergillusisolates were grouped into two different clusters with about 65% genetic similarity using ISSR-PCR analysis. The standard polymerase chain reaction was used to effectively amplify theAopks, afl-Aandomt-A genes in aflatoxigenicAspergillusstrains. FourAspergillusstrains used in this investigation were shown to generate aflatoxin B1. While, threeAspergillusstains showed ochratoxin genes.ConclusionsIn conclusion, the results indicate significant differences in the fungal community between ecoregions and soil invertebrates. Moreover, mycotoxin detection and identification amongAspergillusisolates were elucidated. This study could shed light on the risk of mycotoxin contamination along the supply chain.
The Mental Health Status of Secondary School Teachers amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic in Batanes
Authors: Billote William Jo Se , Ereful Warren David , Cantero Hannah Joy , Salamagos Christian Jake , Velayo Godfrey , Enego Ma. Veronica 
Published: March 2023

The well-being of teachers influences the well-being of the students in ways that influence the mental health trajectory of future generations. However, when the pandemic started, lockdowns and the closure of schools caused teachers to suffer stress because they needed to adapt policies to provide learning. Thus, the changes in work methods have caused mental health issues among teachers. The study aimed to describe the anxiety, stress, and depression among secondary school teachers in Batanes. By considering the level of these mental health issues teachers are experiencing, institutions might be in a better position to put in place the relevant support structures that may be needed. This study utilized a quantitative research approach and was conducted in all secondary schools in the province. The study was conducted among 73 secondary school teachers, 17 males and 56 females aged 23 to 59. A three-part survey questionnaire was used to gather data in the study – Consent Form, Demographic Profile, and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Results show that they experience moderate anxiety and a normal level of depression and stress. Teachers were significantly affected by the occupational stress during the suspension of face-to-face classes and the impacts associated with the pandemic.
Evaluation of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone and Free Thyroxine among Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Shendi Locality, Sudan
Authors: Osman Rahma Abdo Ahmed , Khalid Mosab Omer , Saeed Abdelwahab Abdien , Altaher Tibyan Abd Almajed , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Gorish Babbiker Mohammed Taher 
Published: March 2023

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Thyroid disease is found commonly in most forms of diabetes and is associated with advanced age, particularly in type 2 diabetes and underlying autoimmune disease in type 1 diabetes.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate TSH and Free T4 among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Shendi locality, from August to December 2021.
Methodology: The present study was a case-control study. Conducted in the Shendi locality, from August to November 2021. Convenience sampling technique was used to include a total of 50 participants in this study of which 30 Sudanese patients with diabetes mellitus were enrolled as cases group and 20 healthy Sudanese were enrolled as control group. Blood samples were collected from each subject and estimated for the level of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and free T4 (FT4) using the 360 Automated Immunoassay Analyzer (TOSOH). And the results were analyzed using the computer program SPSS (Social Science Statistical Package).
Results: The result of this study showed that the mean concentration of TSH and Free T4 level in the diabetic subjects was (Mean ± SD): (1.6 ± 0.99) (13.5 ± 2.3) and control (2.0 ± 0.81) (12.5 ± 2.0) respectively with P. value =0.148, 0.124 which is insignificant. Also showed the mean concentration of TSH and FT4 according to gender is (1.6, 14.7) respectively for males (1.7, 12.7), and a female with P. value (0.718 for TSH which is insignificant) and (0.016 of Free T4 which is significant). Diabetes has an insignificant association with TSH and Free T4 levels, with P values (0.417, 0.277). Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between the presence of hypertension and the levels of TSH and FreeT4 with P. value (0.043, 0.018).
Conclusion: There is no statistical difference between TSH and FT4 levels between cases and controls. There was a ssocition between FT4 levels and gender, with FT4 being higher in females than in males. FT4 is significantly elevated in patients with a family history of diabetes. No significant difference in FT4 levels by age.
Detection of Common Bacterial Pathogen in Hospital and Lab Settings and Their Anti-microbial Susceptibility Pattern in Various Medical Laboratories in Shendi Town, Sudan
Authors: Abdelgade Leila Mohamed A. , Ahmed Mohamed Alrsheed , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Gorish Babbiker Mohammed Taher 
Published: March 2023

Background: Laboratory infections can be classified as occupational and nosocomial infections. Laboratory-related infections are generally recognized as a potential risk for clinical laboratory workers. Some bacteria can survive longer on dry surfaces and more on wet surfaces that can infect others and also environments.
Objective: To detect common bacterial pathogens in various medical laboratories in Shendi City.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in Shendi City (Sudan) from August to December 2021. This study included 17 laboratories and 50 samples collected by wet exchange from various locations including laboratory surfaces, microscopes, centrifuges, CBC devices, staining racks, and CBC devices.
Results: This study included Staphylococcus aureus (No=11) (22%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (No=10) (20%), Escherichia coli (No=1) (2%), Klebsiella pneumonia (No=9) (18%), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (No=2) (4%). Significant growth of pathogenic bacteria was recoded. Among all the organisms isolated, there was moderate resistance to antibiotics, some bacteria were very resistant, others were resistant, and some organisms were resistant to some antibiotic they were highly sensitive to the substance and resistant to other antibacterial agents. Bacterial isolates (39.4%) were resistant to Amoclane, (No=12) (36.4%) were resistant to gentamicin, and (No=11) (33.3%) were resistant to Ciprofloxacin and Imipenem.
Conclusions: Contamination with pathogens was found on laboratory surfaces and equipment’s (approximately 66% of exchanged items contained pathogens), and dry surfaces may use these organisms as a source of laboratory infection.
Evaluation of Survival Following Surgical Resection for Small Nonfunctional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Authors: Sugawara Toshitaka , Rodriguez Franco Salvador , Kirsch Michael J. , Colborn Kathryn L. , Ishida Jun , Grandi Samuele , Al-Musawi Mohammed H. , Gleisner Ana , Del Chiaro Marco , Schulick Richard D. 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceThe number of patients with small nonfunctional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NF-PanNETs) is increasing. However, the role of surgery for small NF-PanNETs remains unclear.ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between surgical resection for NF-PanNETs measuring 2 cm or smaller and survival.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used data from the National Cancer Database and included patients with NF-pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms who were diagnosed between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2017. Patients with small NF-PanNETs were divided into 2 groups: group 1a (tumor size, ≤1 cm) and group 1b (tumor size, 1.1-2.0 cm). Patients without information on tumor size, overall survival, and surgical resection were excluded. Data analysis was performed in June 2022.ExposuresPatients with vs without surgical resection.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was overall survival of patients in group 1a or group 1b who underwent surgical resection compared with those who did not, which was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier estimates and multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models. Interactions between preoperative factors and surgical resection were analyzed with a multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression model.ResultsOf the 10 504 patients with localized NF-PanNETs identified, 4641 were analyzed. These patients had a mean (SD) age of 60.5 (12.7) years and included 2338 males (50.4%). The median (IQR) follow-up time was 47.1 (28.2-71.6) months. In total, 1278 patients were in group 1a and 3363 patients were in group 1b. The surgical resection rates were 82.0% in group 1a and 87.0% in group 1b. After adjustment for preoperative factors, surgical resection was associated with longer survival for patients in group 1b (hazard ratio [HR], 0.58; 95% CI, 0.42-0.80; P &amp;lt; .001) but not for patients in group 1a (HR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.41-1.11; P = .12). In group 1b, interaction analysis found that age of 64 years or younger, absence of comorbidities, treatment at academic institutions, and distal pancreatic tumors were factors associated with increased survival after surgical resection.Conclusions and RelevanceFindings of this study support an association between surgical resection and increased survival in select patients with NF-PanNETs measuring 1.1 to 2.0 cm who were younger than 65 years, had no comorbidities, received treatment at academic institutions, and had tumors of the distal pancreas. Future investigations of surgical resection for small NF-PanNETs that include the Ki-67 index are warranted to validate these findings.
Association of Daily Step Patterns With Mortality in US Adults
Authors: Inoue Kosuke , Tsugawa Yusuke , Mayeda Elizabeth Rose , Ritz Beate 
Published: March 2023

ImportancePrevious studies have shown that individuals who regularly walk, particularly 8000 daily steps or more, experience lower mortality. However, little is known about the health benefits of walking intensively only a few days a week.ObjectiveTo evaluate the dose-response association between the number of days an individual takes 8000 steps or more and mortality among US adults.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study evaluated a representative sample of participants aged 20 years or older in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2005-2006 who wore an accelerometer for 1 week and their mortality data through December 31, 2019. Data were analyzed from April 1, 2022, to January 31, 2023.ExposuresParticipants were grouped by the number of days per week they took 8000 steps or more (0 days, 1-2 days, and 3-7 days).Main Outcomes and MeasuresMultivariable ordinary least squares regression models were used to estimate adjusted risk differences (aRDs) for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality during the 10-year follow-up, adjusting for potential confounders (eg, age, sex, race and ethnicity, insurance status, marital status, smoking, comorbidities, and average daily step counts).ResultsAmong 3101 participants (mean [SD] age, 50.5 [18.4] years; 1583 [51.0%] women and 1518 [49.0%] men; 666 [21.5%] Black, 734 [23.7%] Hispanic, 1579 [50.9%] White, and 122 [3.9%] other race and ethnicity), 632 (20.4%) did not take 8000 steps or more any day of the week, 532 (17.2%) took 8000 steps or more 1 to 2 days per week, and 1937 (62.5%) took 8000 steps or more 3 to 7 days per week. Over the 10-year follow-up, all-cause and cardiovascular deaths occurred in 439 (14.2%) and 148 (5.3%) participants, respectively. Compared with participants who walked 8000 steps or more 0 days per week, all-cause mortality risk was lower among those who took 8000 steps or more 1 to 2 days per week (aRD, −14.9%; 95% CI −18.8% to −10.9%) and 3 to 7 days per week (aRD, −16.5%; 95% CI, −20.4% to −12.5%). The dose-response association for both all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk was curvilinear; the protective association plateaued at 3 days per week. Different thresholds for the number of daily steps between 6000 and 10 000 yielded similar results.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of US adults, the number of days per week taking 8000 steps or more was associated with a lower risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in a curvilinear fashion. These findings suggest that individuals may receive substantial health benefits by walking just a couple days a week.
Independent study demonstrates amyloid probability score accurately indicates amyloid pathology
Authors: Fogelman Ilana , West Tim , Braunstein Joel B. , Verghese Philip B. , Kirmess Kristopher M. , Meyer Matthew R. , Contois John H. , Shobin Eli , Ferber Kyle L. , Gagnon Jake , Rubel Carrie E. , Graham Danielle , Bateman Randall J. , Holtzman David M. , Huang Shuguang , Yu Joanne , Yang Sha , Yarasheski Kevin E. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe amyloid probability score (APS) is the model read‐out of the analytically validated mass spectrometry‐based PrecivityAD® blood test that incorporates the plasma Aβ42/40 ratio, ApoE proteotype, and age to identify the likelihood of brain amyloid plaques among cognitively impaired individuals being evaluated for Alzheimer's disease.PurposeThis study aimed to provide additional independent evidence that the pre‐established APS algorithm, along with its cutoff values, discriminates between amyloid positive and negative individuals.MethodsThe diagnostic performance of the PrecivityAD test was analyzed in a cohort of 200 nonrandomly selected Australian Imaging, Biomarker & Lifestyle Flagship Study of Aging (AIBL) study participants, who were either cognitively impaired or healthy controls, and for whom a blood sample and amyloid PET imaging were available.ResultsIn a subset of the dataset aligned with the Intended Use population (patients aged 60 and older with CDR ≥0.5), the pre‐established APS algorithm predicted amyloid PET with a sensitivity of 84.9% (CI: 72.9–92.1%) and specificity of 96% (CI: 80.5–99.3%), exclusive of 13 individuals for whom the test was inconclusive.InterpretationThe study shows individuals with a high APS are more likely than those with a low APS to have abnormal amounts of amyloid plaques and be on an amyloid accumulation trajectory, a dynamic and evolving process characteristic of progressive AD pathology. Exploratory data suggest APS retains its diagnostic performance in healthy individuals, supporting further screening studies in the cognitively unimpaired.