bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aerobic in water is better than aerobic on land in the treatment of overweight teenage women
Authors: Adityasiwi Gian Lisuari , Yoga Handita  , Marti Rustanti  
Published: May 2023

Background: Having a beautiful body is a teenage woman’s dream, but those who are overweight have difficulty losing weight because of an imbalance between energy intake and energy use. To prove that aerobics in water is better than aerobics on the land to lose weight teenage women.
Methods: We included overweight teenage overweight women. The research design used randomized pre and post-test designs. The research subjects were 22 overweight teenage women 18 – 21 years old and divided into two groups. Subjects get treatment three times a week for eight weeks. The first group received aerobics in water, and the second group received aerobics on land. The body weight measurement using Camry scales.
Result: Based on the resulting test for aerobic in water, the p= 0.01, and the result for aerobic in land p= 0.624. Aerobic in water values with p<0.05, which states that aerobic in water has a significant effect on weight loss. However, aerobics on land results in a p> 0.05, meaning that it is not significant for weight loss.
Conclusion: Aerobic in water is more effective than aerobic on the land to lose weight for teenage women.
Brace and core stabilization to decrease vertebral curve in scoliosis cases scoliometer parameter and taps: a case study
Authors: Saputra Andrew Wijaya , Meir Ruth Golda , Pahlawi Riza 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Scoliosis is a disorder characterized by lateral curvature and rotation of the spine. The initial phase begins with a triggering event during the growth period. Characteristics that can be seen in scoliosis patients are differences in posture on the right and left sides, the rotation of the spine, the presence of hump, and other complications, namely pain and tightness.
Methods: This study was a case study with a brace method accompanied by CSE, which was carried out for approximately three months with an intensity of exercise 2 times a week and a home exercise program. The modified Borg scale measures shortness of breath. Pain is calculated using a visual analog scale. While scoliosis disorders are measured using two tools, namely the scoliometer and the Trunk Appearance Perception Scale (TAPS).
Results: Using objective parameters, namely the scoliometer. The degree of a scoliosis curve decreases in the thoracic part, with the initial value at 10° to 7°. Then there is no significant reduction in the lumbar region, with the initial interpretation at 6° and back to 6°. The result obtained through TAPS is also a stagnant number which is interpreted as no change in numbers too large or small, which means that the patient does not feel any significant changes in posture after going through an exercise program.
Conclusions: It can be concluded that there was a change in the scoliosis curve of the thoracic part by giving a brace accompanied by core stability exercises. However, this technique was less effective in the lumbar area. Behind that, when viewed during activities, patients felt a decrease in the intensity of tightness and pain.
NASAL OBSTRUCTION, QUALITY OF LIFE AND COMFORT LEVEL IN SEPTORINOPLASTY PATIENTS: SIX-MONTHLY MONITORING STUDY
Authors: GÜRLER Hesna , DEMİR Pervin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of study is to determine the nasal obstruction, quality of life, and comfort level before and after surgery in the 6th month in patients who underwent septorhinoplasty.
Material and Methods: Study carried out to determine the nasal obstruction, quality of life, and comfort level in 161 patients who underwent septorhinoplasty. Research data were collected using Nasal Obstruction Symptom Scale (NOSE), Rhinoplasty Quality of Life Scale (ROE), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Median, standard deviation, number, percentage, Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks test, and Spearmen correlation tests were used.
Results: The NOSE score of the patients was 70.12±27.71 preoperatively decreased to 22.98±21.40 in the 6th month postoperatively, ROE score increased from 18.68±10.06 to 70.78±19.10, the comfort level increased from 3.03±1.57 to 7.32±1.69.
Conclusion: The respiratory function of the patients improved, and the patient comfort and quality of life increased after septorhinoplasty. The evaluation of respiratory function, quality of life, and comfort level after septorhinoplasty will contribute to the planning of education and counseling interventions for patients and the effective management of postoperative home care.
Keywords: Nasal Obstruction, Quality of Life, Septorhinoplasty
Mối liên quan giữa tỉ số của một số tế bào máu với mức lọc cầu thận ở bệnh nhân đa u tủy xương có suy thận được điều trị tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai
Authors: Thảo Phạm Phương 
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Phân tích mối liên quan giữa một số chỉ số huyết học với mức lọc cầu thận ở bệnh nhân đa u tủy xương (ĐUTX) có suy thận. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Thiết kế nghiên cứu: Thuần tập hồi cứu trên 51 bệnh nhân đa u tủy xương có suy thận tại Trung tâm Huyết học Truyền máu, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ năm 2019 đến năm 2022 được phân tích các chỉ số trước điều trị bao gồm: NLR (tỷ lệ số lượng tuyệt đối bạch cầu trung tính/bạch cầu lympho), LMR (tỷ lệ số lượng tuyệt đối bạch cầu lympho/bạch cầu mono), NMLR (tỷ lệ số lượng tuyệt đối bạch cầu trung tính + mono/bạch cầu lympho), HGB (nồng độ hemoglobin), PLR (tỷ lệ giữa số lượng tiểu cầu/bạch cầu lympho), mức lọc cầu thận (MLCT) trước và sau điều trị. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của nhóm nghiên cứu là 58,5 tuổi, nam giới chiếm 64,7%, thể bệnh gặp nhiều nhất là ĐUTX chuỗi nhẹ (49,1%). Nhóm bệnh nhân có NLR ≥ 2, LMR < 3,6, HGB < 100g/l, có MLCT trước điều trị và sau điều trị thấp hơn, NMLR tăng cao ở nhóm có MLCT < 15 (ml/ph/1,73m2 da), chưa tìm thấy sự khác biệt MLCT giữa 2 nhóm PLR ≥ 155 và PLR < 155. Kết luận: NLR, NMLR tăng cao, LMR, HGB giảm thấp là yếu tố tiên lượng xấu đối với MLCT và sự phục hồi MLCT sau điều trị ở bệnh nhân ĐUTX có suy thận.
A família como rede de apoio na inclusão digital de pessoas idosas
Authors: Vano Ivorra Paula , Carvalho Gutzeit Julia , Vinharski Scheidt Isabela , Dias Bernardo Lilian , Marquine Raymundo Taiuani 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Identificar a influência de familiares no processo de inclusão digital de idosos. Método: Estudo observacional, exploratório, descritivo, longitudinal com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com inscritos no Projeto Inclusão Digital de Adultos e Idosos e seus familiares. Instrumentos de coleta de dados: questionário socioeconômico, grupo focal antes e após a oficina de inclusão digital, questionário sobre a percepção dos idosos da influência de seus familiares em seu processo de inclusão digital e sobre a percepção dos familiares sobre sua influência no processo de inclusão digital dos idosos. A análise foi realizada por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Participaram 20 idosos, em sua maioria aposentados (85%), casados (55%), e com ensino superior (50%). A maioria dos participantes afirmaram ter o familiar como a primeira opção para sanar dúvidas, mas relataram que o familiar não tem tempo e ao invés de ensiná-los, faz por eles. Os familiares apontaram que são pacientes, mas que não sabem qual a melhor forma para ensinar seus entes. Conclusão: Foi possível notar a não conscientização do familiar sobre quais as dificuldades que os idosos enfrentam e a importância da presença destes no processo de inclusão digital.
Análise dos níveis de ansiedade e estresse percebido em idosas praticantes de hidroginástica
Authors: Vicentini de Oliveira Daniel , Anversa Ana Luiza Barbosa , Andrade Bruno Ian de Souza , Freire Gabriel Lucas Morais , Nascimento Júnior José Roberto Andrade , Kerber Vera Lúcia , Bertolini Sônia Maria Marques Gomes , Fiorese Lenamar 
Published: May 2023

Este estudo teve o objetivo de analisar os níveis de ansiedade e estresse percebido de idosas praticantes de hidroginástica. Estudo transversal, realizado com 74 idosas praticantes de hidroginástica em Maringá, Paraná. Foram utilizados um questionário sociodemográfico, a Escala de estresse percebido e o Inventário de Ansiedade Geriátrica. Os dados foram analisados por meio dos testes de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, t de student independente, Anova One Way e correlação de Pearson. Foi adotada a significância de p < 0,05. As idosas apresentaram baixo escore de ansiedade (x = 5,1) e moderado escore de estresse (x = 29,9). Não houve diferença significativa (p > 0,05) no escore de estresse e ansiedade das idosas praticantes de hidroginástica em função da faixa etária, do estado civil, da renda mensal, da percepção de saúde, do uso de medicamentos, do histórico de quedas e do tempo de prática. Foi encontrada correlação significativa (p< 0,05) positiva e fraca entre o escore de estresse e ansiedade (r = 0,24), indicando associação diretamente proporcional entre as variáveis. Conclui-se que os níveis de estresse estão associados a ansiedade nas idosas praticantes de hidroginástica
TRANSMISSION OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS VIA BREAST MILK IN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND PREMATURE INFANTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Budiman Arief 
Published: May 2023

The human cytomegalovirus, also known as HCMV, is a herpesvirus that infects around sixty percent of people living in industrialized nations and more than ninety percent of adults living in developing nations. Because infections are typically kept under control by a robust immune response, patients typically have either no symptoms at all or only mild symptoms. Breast milk is regarded as the best diet for newborns because of the anti-infectious properties it possesses in addition to its high nutritional value; yet, breast milk can also act as a vehicle for the transmission of infectious diseases such as viruses and bacteria. Breast milk is the vehicle via which the great majority of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-seropositive women pass the virus on to their children. Because their mothers have antibodies that are specific to HCMV, full-term neonates who acquire infections during pregnancy normally show no symptoms and do not experience any difficulties. In contrast, preterm neonates with very low birth weight (VLBW) are more likely to develop symptomatic infections, such as neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, sepsis-like syndrome, and, less frequently, pneumonia and enteric infection. These infections are more likely to occur in VLBW premature newborns. It would suggest that infections that are acquired postnatally clear up on their own without influencing the clinical result. We observe that there is still a risk of ASI-acquired CMV infection in premature newborns whose mothers have a positive CMV antibody test, although the rate of CMV infection is higher in premature infants who are fed fresh breast milk.
IDENTIFICATION DES FACTEURS A LA BASE DE STRESS CHEZ LES TRAVAILLEURS DE L’INSTITUT NATIONAL DE PREPARATION PROFESSIONNELLE DU MANIEMA
Authors: Songoa Delphin Kulangwa , Kitambala Katchuva , Ngongo Christmas Ngenyanga , Jean-Pierre Makanzu Bushiri 
Published: May 2023

Les facteurs à la base de stress fait éventuellement l’objet de plusieurs recherches depuis longtemps, car cette étude doit viser bien à identifier les problèmes qui, sont à l’origine de dépression, anxiété chez un agent dans l’organisation, tout en s’intéressant à proposer les pistes de solution, puisqu’un agent doit travailler en harmonie pour arriver à apporter une rentabilité au sein de l’organisation, les dits facteurs à la base de stress énumérés chez les travailleurs sont les suivants : indiscipline, manque des primes, chevauchement des attributions, comportements asociaux, refus de reproche, mauvaise installation sanitaire, intolérance et l’ingérence des tâches à exécuter.
Après l’investigation faite, étant donné que notre souci principal était d’identifier les facteurs, mais sur ce volet, il nous serait important d’en proposer les pistes de solution comme : éviter le conflit l’amitié, respect entre agent, dénoncer l’injustice, application de Job description, respect de convention collective et les conseils.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Bahaya Hoax Dan Hate Speech Pada Remaja Masjid Dan Sekaa Truna Truni Bali Utara
Authors: Noviyanti Sari Dewi 
Published: May 2023

Sebagai salah satu daerah yang memiliki jumlah penduduk muslim yang tinggi di Bali adalah Kabupaten Buleleng, yang terletak di Bali bagian Utara. Saat ini, tak jarang, gesekan antar golongan sering terjadi di media sosial terlebih dipicu oleh prilaku oknum yang sering menyebar ujaran kebencian dan berita bohong. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendampingan dan penguatan akan bahaya penyebaran berita bohong dan ujaran kebencian khususnya di media sosial pada generasi muda Bali Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah seminar dan workshop dengan jumlah peserta kegiatan adalah 20 perwakilan remaja masjid dan sekaa truna truni. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman para perwakilan generasi muda muslim dan hindu dalam memahami etika di media sosial khususnya dalam menghadapi konten ujaran kebencian dan berita bohong.
Pembelajaran Lintas Budaya Melalui Aktivitas Mengajar pada Sanggar Bimbingan Non Formal di Malaysia
Authors: Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Rusdiani Nurtina Irsad , Cahyono Hadi , Asmaroini Ambiro Puji , Kristiana Dian , Ayuningtyas Eka Destriyanto Pristi 
Published: May 2023

Pengenalan lintas budaya merupakan suatu hal yang harus dilakukan oleh seorang mahasiswa dan dosen kepada masyarakat Indonesia yang telah lama tinggal di Malaysia. Perbedaan kebudayaan meskipun masih dalam satu rumpun Melayu tetap memiliki perbedaan baik dalam kesantunan berbahasa, tradisi yang dilakukan, serta tingkah laku sehari-harinya. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk dari implementasi kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata yang dilakukan di Malaysia. Fokus pelaksanaannya adalah pada sanggar bimbingan non formal yang dibentuk oleh kelompok orang Indonesia yang berada di Malaysia. Sanggar bimbingan ini melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar kepada anak-anak pekerja migran Indonesia yang telah lama menetap di Malaysia dan mayoritas dari mereka merupakan pekerja non dokumen. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil yang dapat disimpulkan dalam kegiatan ini bahwa perbedaan kebudayaan harus dihargai meskipun berasal dari satu negara tetapi melakukan segala aktivitas di negara yang berbeda. Anak-anak yang berkegiatan di sanggar bimbingan tersebut harus dikenalkan budaya Indonesia meskipun mereka lahir di Malaysia tetapi masih berkewarganegaraan Indonesia.
POLEMIK PILKADA 2020 DI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER
Authors: Silalahi Bintang Samuel , Toni Ahmad 
Published: May 2023

Pilkada di Indonesia akan diselenggarakan pada akhir tahun 2020 tepatnya yaitu pada tanggal 9 Desember 2020. Dikutip dari data yang diambil dari droneemprit.id, TREN ‘PILKADA’ tercatat sekitar (175k) percakapan di media sosial Twitter. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti komunikasi politik yang terjadi di media sosial twitter terkait dengan pro dan kontra terhadap pelaksanaan Pilkada di tahun 2020 ini. Komunikasi politik yang dibangun melalui media sosial twitter, dapat membentuk opini publik dan sekaligus memobilisasi dukungan politik secara masif, perlu diketahui bahwa twitter memiliki peran yang sangat kuat untuk mempengaruhi, dan bahkan membentuk hasil dari suatu kampanye (Caplan, 2013, 12). Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data pada kajian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa Pro dan Kontra pada penyelenggaraan Pilkada adalah hal yang biasa, karena melalui media sosial twitter komunikasi politik dapat terjadi secara masif.
Effect of Fall Height on Volatiles (Vocs) of Sawo (Achras Zapota L.) Using Electronic Nose
Authors: Nas Syafiyata Asrarin , Andasuryani Andasuryani , Fahmy Khandra 
Published: May 2023

Sapodilla fruit is one of the tropical fruits that are widely cultivated in Indonesia, especially West Sumatra. During post-harvest, especially during the grading process, sapodilla fruit will be dropped into the basket at a certain height so that it has the potential to cause mechanical damage that is not visible at the beginning of the drop. This study aims to evaluate the potential use of e-nose technology to detect mechanical damage to sapodilla fruit non-destructively at the beginning of dropping during the grading process. The method used is an experimental method by looking at changes in the VOCs content of sapodilla fruit through mics 5524 sensor readings. The results showed that e-nose technology was able to detect mechanical damage to sapodilla fruit at the beginning of dropping with a sig value of < 1% in ANOVA analysis, meaning that there was an influence of height at the beginning of dropping on changes in the VOCs content of sapodilla fruit. The results of grouping using k-means clusters show that the height of the fall of 0 cm and 20 cm is included in the category of undamaged sapodilla fruit and is in cluster 1, while the height of the fall of 40 cm is included in the category of damaged sapodilla fruit and is in cluster 2.
The Influence of Clean Water Source, Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions of Mother’s Personal Hygiene on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in Medan City 2023
Authors: Idya Sufia , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Ashar Taufik 
Published: May 2023

Diarrhea is a health problem that globally contributes to the death rate of two billion children worldwide, WHO reports more than 525,000 cases in toddlers are caused by diarrhea. Riskesdas 2018 found that the prevalence of diarrhea among toddlers in Indonesia was 73,188 cases. Medan City in 2020 had 4,561 cases of diarrhea and in 2021 there were 18,588 cases of diarrhea in toddlers. To analyze the effect of clean water source, knowledge, attitudes and actions of mother’s personal hygiene on diarrhea in toddlers. The type of this research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression tests with a sample of 120 mothers with toddlers aged 2-5 years. The variables that had an effect on were the mother's knowledge (p=0.042) and actions (p=0.019) of personal hygiene on the incidence of toddler diarrhea. Meanwhile clean water (p=0.362) and attitudes (p=0.115) had not effect on the incidence of toddler diarrhea. The variable that has the most influence on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Medan City is the mother's personal hygiene action which have the highest Exp.B value of 2,792. Knowledge and actions of mother’s personal hygiene had influence on the incidence of toddler diarrhea. Further action for officers to be able to carry out health promotion and education regarding basic sanitation and personal hygiene to mothers whose toddlers experience and do not experience.
Pengembangan Model Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Problem Solving Menggunakan Media TIK untuk Meningkatkan Self Management Siswa
Authors: Risatur Rofi'ah  
Published: May 2023

Belajar merupakan kegiatan yang paling pokok dalam proses pendidikan di sekolah. Ini berarti bahwa berhasil tidaknya pencapaian tujuan pendidikan banyak bergantung pada proses belajar. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi proses dan hasil belajar diantaranya Self management siswa yang kurang baik. Oleh sebab itu perlu di berikan strategi yang dirancang khusus melalui peran Bimbingan dan Konseling, yaitu dengan mengembangkan Model Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Problem Solving Menggunakan Media TIK untuk Meningkatkan Self Management.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui kondisi empiris pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok dan self management siswa, (2) Merumuskan model bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving menggunakan media TIK untuk meningkatkan self management siswa, (3) Mengetahui keefektifan model bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving menggunakan media TIK untuk meningkatkan self manajement siswa. Tahap-tahap penelitian ini adalah (1) kajian lapangan, (2) kajian teoretis, (3) penyusunan model hipotetik, (4) uji ahli (5) perbaikan model, (6) uji coba terbatas, (7) revisi dan perbaikan model. Subyek penelitiannya adalah 10 siswa kelas VII di SMPN 1 Lamongan yang ditentukan secara purposive random sampling.
Simpulan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah Model bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving menggunakan media TIK terbukti efektif meningkatkan self management. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai signifikan 0.005 < 0.05 yang berarti signifikan meningkatkan self management. Model ini berimplikasi terhadap upaya-upaya peningkatan self management. Untuk itu disarankan kepada guru BK sebagai praktisi dilapangan menggunakan Model Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Problem Solving Menggunakan Media TIK untuk Meningkatkan Self Management.
Hubungan Intensitas Menonton Tayangan Kriminal di Sosial Media Terhadap Kenakalan Remaja (Bullying) di Kelas VIII-B MTs. Al-Muhtadi Sendangagung Paciran Tahun 2018
Authors: Virga Septia Nuansa  , Ahmad Maujuhan Syah  
Published: May 2023

Kriminalitas atau kejahatan itu bukan merupakan peristiwa herediter (bawaan sejak lahir, warisan) juga bukan merupakan warisan biologis.[1] Hal-hal yang mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan kejahatan, yaitu ketidakmampuan menyesuaikan diri secara ekonomis (maladjustment) dan ambisi-ambisi yang tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan atau bisa disebut diskrepansi. Masyarakat modern yang sangat kompleks menumbuhkan aspirasi-aspirasi meteriil yang tinggi dan seringkali di sertai ambisi-ambisi sosial yang tidak sehat. Misalnya ketika seseorang menginginkan barang-barang branded seperti artis ibu kota namun tidak mampu untuk mencapainya dengan jalan yang wajar, maka hal ini akan mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan tindakan kriminal. Tindakan kriminal adalah tindakan yang melanggar aturan hukum dan norma-norma dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Bogdan dan Taylor mendefinisikan penelitian kualitatif sebegai penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas menonton tayangan kriminal di media sosial siswa kelas VIII-B memiliki rasio atau tingkatan yang cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan penelitian bahwa setidaknya responden pernah menonton tayangan kriminal setidaknya satu kali dalam sehari, ketika satu kali sehari dilakukan secara terus menerus, berhari- hari maka intensitas akan berubah menjadi sering. Begitu pula keberminatan siswa terhadap pemakaian media sosial.
Systemat Literature Review: Peran Lingkungan Bahasa dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Siswa Berbahasa Arab
Authors: Anna Nurbaiti  , Rhomiy Handican  
Published: May 2023

Kehidupan manusia tak dapat dipisahkan dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Sehingga antara manusia dan lingkungan memiliki hubungan timbal balik, dimana lingkungan mempengaruhi manusia dan sebaliknya manusia juga mempengaruhi lingkungan. Penelitian ilmiah ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bahwa peran lingkungan sangat mempengaruhi keterampilan seseorang dalam berbicara Bahasa asing khususnya Bahasa arab. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mendokumentasi semua artikel yang memiliki penelitian serupa dengan laporan penelitian. Artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 artikel yang diperoleh dari database google scholar dengan menggunakan aplikasi Harzing’s Publish or Perish. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa peran lingkungan menjadi faktor utama dalam maharatul kalam bagi setiap individu, atau seseorang dapat mahir dalam berbicara berbahasa arab disamping keahliannya dalam menguasai materi Bahasa arab lainnya. Seperti nahwu, shorof, dan lain sebagainya.