bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disputing Historical Invisibility: Cherokee Removal and Barbara Kingsolver’s “Homeland”
Authors: Fraser Sarah 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Barbara Kingsolver first story in her only volume of short fiction set the spectrum of values for her entire career. It deals with place and family, their sense of belonging, and the history of her Cherokee ancestors. Central to the plot is the issue of identity formation in the conflict between her people and the dominant culture. The commercialization of Native culture has created a artificial picture of the tragic reality of the removal of this society from their ancient lands.
SEVERE CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS IN PREGNANCY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Putri Nurfauzia Yunike 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: A systematic literature review was undertaken to examine case reports pertaining to Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of COVID-19, in the context of pregnancy.
Objective: The objective was to provide a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, disease progression, and outcomes for both pregnant individuals and their neonates.
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted on the MEDLINE and ClinicalTrials.gov databases, covering the period from their establishment up until August 3, 2023. The author incorporated articles that present case-level data about the infection of pregnant women with MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. The course of sickness, markers of severe disease, maternal health outcomes, and pregnancy outcomes were extracted from the articles that were included.
Results: A total of 1,328 distinct publications were found, with 1,253 articles being removed based on the evaluation of their titles and abstracts. A comprehensive examination was conducted on a total of 75 publications, out of which 29 papers were deemed ineligible and hence eliminated from the analysis throughout the full-text review process. Out of the 46 papers that provided case-level data, eight publications presented information on 12 instances of MERS-CoV infection, seven publications discussed 17 cases of SARS-CoV infection, and 31 publications detailed 98 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The clinical presentation and progression of the illness varied over a spectrum, ranging from individuals who showed no symptoms to those who experienced severe and ultimately deadly disease. This pattern was consistent with what is typically observed in the broader population of patients. The occurrence of significant morbidity and mortality in women who contract MERSCoV, SARS-CoV, or SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy has been documented. Adverse pregnancy outcomes such as pregnancy loss, preterm delivery, and laboratory findings indicating vertical transmission have also been recorded.
Conclusion: The available data on SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 infections during pregnancy are currently inadequate. However, these data can still provide valuable insights for informing early public health interventions and clinical decision-making in the context of COVID-19. It is important to note that more comprehensive and systematically gathered data are needed to further enhance our understanding of this topic.
ONE- STEP COMPARED WITH TWO-STEP GESTATIONAL DIABETES SCREENING AND PREGNANCY OUTCOMES : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Putri Nurfauzia Yunike 
Published: August 2023

Background: Carbohydrate disorders, including gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and pregestational diabetes, have significant impacts on maternal, fetal, and neonatal health.
Aim: This study aims to conduct a systematic review and analyze pooled data to evaluate how the choice of GDM testing strategy influences pregnancy outcomes.
Methods: This systematic review adhered to the PRISMA guidelines. The study question and eligibility criteria were defined using the PICOT method, focusing on pregnant patients and comparing IADPSG one-step to Carpenter-Coustan two-step testing in the late mid-trimester
Results: Three randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included, involving a total of 2,333 participants. The one-step approach demonstrated a non-significant difference in GDM incidence compared to the two-step approach. However, the one-step approach was associated with significantly improved maternal and perinatal outcomes
Conclusion: This systematic review provides insights into the comparison of One Step versus Two Step approaches for gestational diabetes screening and their impact on maternal and perinatal outcomes. While the incidence of GDM did not significantly differ between the two approaches
PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION OR ANXIETY DURING ANTEPARTUM HOSPITALIZATIONS FOR OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Putri Nurfauzia Yunike 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Women with pregnancy problems are more likely to develop perinatal mood disorders or relapse into underlying mood disorders.
Objective: This study aimed to look at the prevalence of prenatal depression and anxiety in women admitted to an antepartum ward for obstetric problems.
Methods: We searched Pubmed, Embase, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PsycINFO, and ClinicalTrials.gov for English-language papers published between establishing the database in July 2023. The cross-sectional, cohort, case-control, quasi-experimental, and randomized-controlled designs used in the selected studies were all related to the research goal.
Results: We discovered 8.799 papers and reviewed 7.918, included in the primary outcome systematic review. Using a 14-question checklist is used to assess the quality of each study. Depression was 34% (95% CI 27-41%), while anxiety was 29% (95% CI 16-43%). Significant clinical and methodologic heterogeneity between trials was expected, and it persisted even after planned a priori subgroup analysis and meta-regression. Nonetheless, the effect direction was constant across trials. There was no evidence of publication bias.
Conclusion: According to the current systematic review, one in every three pregnant women hospitalized for obstetric difficulties has clinical depression or anxiety symptoms, double the reported prevalence of prenatal depression or anxiety in the general obstetric population.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO VPM AUTOMATIZADO COM A MICROSCOPIA UTILIZANDO O ANALISADOR NIHON KOHDEN CELLTAC G
Authors: JAEGER Gregory , ZiITTEL Luis Fernando , GASPARELO Maicon Adriano , GREGÓRIO Paulo Cézar , HENNEBERG Railson 
Published: August 2023

Os parâmetros plaquetários avaliados pelos analisadores hematológicos, tem sido amplamente utilizado, principalmente para correlacionar o volume plaquetário médio (VPM) com situações clínicas que envolvem o aumento do tamanho das plaquetas. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os valores do VPM liberados pelo analisador Nihon Kohden Celltac G modelo MEK 9.100 com a avaliação do tamanho das plaquetas em extensões sanguíneas. Foram avaliados dados de 400 hemogramas de pacientes saudáveis ou em acompanhamento terapêutico ambulatorial. As amostras foram divididas em dois grupos: (i) VPM normal (7 a 11fL) (n=200) e (ii) VPM acima do intervalo de referência (> 11 fentolitro (fL)) (n=200). A análise do VPM e a confecção da lâmina foram realizadas em até 2 horas após a coleta. Foram contadas 100 plaquetas por lâmina e classificadas de acordo com a porcentagem de macroplaquetas e plaquetas gigantes encontradas. O intervalo de valores do VPM no grupo estudado foi de 7,6 e 16,3 fL (10,6 ± 1,6). No grupo (i), 92% das extensões sanguíneas não apresentaram alterações plaquetárias; em 10 amostras a alteração encontrada foi classificada como discreta e apenas 1 lâmina apresentou a presença de macroplaquetas. No grupo (ii), 134 amostras foram classificadas pela presença de macroplaquetas; 17 amostras apresentaram tanto macroplaquetas quanto plaquetas gigantes e 32 lâminas foram classificadas como presença discreta. Apenas 8% das amostras (n=16) com VPM alto foram classificadas como ausente. Os resultados indicam que há correlação entre o VPM e a presença de alterações de tamanho das plaquetas quando a mesma é realizada de forma padronizada. Palavras-chave: Volume plaquetário médio, Plaquetas, Macroplaquetas, Plaqueta gigante, Nihon Kohden Celltac G.
ANÁLISE DE PARÂMETROS DE POTABILIDADE DA ÁGUA PARA CONSUMO HUMANO OBTIDA DE BEBEDOUROS
Authors: ADAM Isadora Padilha , OLIVEIRA Cristiane Da Silva Paula de 
Published: August 2023

A água é um recurso essencial à vida e tem papel fundamental no funcionamento do organismo humano. Porém, pode conter microrganismos patogênicos e se tornar um veículo para transmissão de doenças. Por isso, a água destinada ao consumo humano deve seguir um padrão de potabilidade, que é atualmente estabelecido pela Portaria Nº 888, de 4 de maio de 2021. Para atender ao padrão exigido, a água passa por processos de tratamento e sua qualidade é avaliada através de parâmetros físico-químicos, organolépticos e microbiológicos, que devem ser monitorados periodicamente ao longo da rede de distribuição e nos pontos de consumo. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os parâmetros físico-químicos de potabilidade da água de bebedouros de uma instituição de ensino localizada na cidade de Curitiba, Paraná. Os parâmetros analisados foram cloro residual livre, pH, cloretos e dureza total, de acordo com os métodos descritos no Manual Prático de Análise de Água, da Fundação Nacional de Saúde. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que três amostras não atenderam ao valor mínimo exigido de cloro residual livre (< 0,2 mg/L) e uma apresentou valor de dureza total acima do máximo permitido (> 300 mg/L CaCO3), enquanto os demais resultados estavam de acordo com o estabelecido pela Portaria e com dados encontrados na literatura. É necessária a manutenção e higienização periódica dos bebedouros, que podem influenciar a qualidade da água disponível para consumo por serem potenciais fontes de contaminação.
Solutions with multiple peaks for nonlinear Kirchhoff equations on R^3
Authors: Chen Hong , Hua Qiaoqiao 
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we mainly investigate the following nonlinear Kirchhoff equation
\(-\left(\epsilon^2 a+\epsilon b\int_{\mathbb{R}^3}|\nabla u|^2\right)\Delta u +u =Q(x)u^{q-1}\), \(u>0\), \(x\in\mathbb{R}^{3}\),
\(u\to 0\), as \(|x|\to +\infty\),

where \(a,b>0\) are constants, \(2<q<6\), and \(\epsilon>0\) is a parameter. Under some suitable assumptions on the function \(Q(x)\), we obtain that the equation above has positive multi-peak solutions concentrating at a critical point of \(Q(x)\) for \(\epsilon>0\) sufficiently small, by using the finite dimensional reduction method. Different from the local Schrödinger problem, here the corresponding limit problem is a system. Moreover, the nonlocal term brings some new difficulties which involve some technical and complicated estimates.
Sex-Based Differences in the Utilization of Shoulder, Hip, and Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Woolley Katherine A. , Chi Hannah , Allahabadi Sachin , Fluet Angelina , Roach Colin , Ward Derek T. , Wong Stephanie E. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction:
Studies show that females have a higher prevalence of osteoarthritis, worse symptoms, but lower rates of joint replacement surgery (JRS). The reason for this remains unknown.

Methods:
A database of JRS candidates was created for patients seen in 2019 at an academic center. Demographics, Kellgren-Lawrence grades, symptom duration, visual analogue pain score, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and nonsurgical treatments were collected. Patients who were offered but declined surgery were invited to focus groups. Two independent sample t-tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, and chi-square tests were used for continuous, scored, and categorical variables, respectively, with two-tailed significance <0.05. Qualitative, code-based analysis was performed for the focus groups.

Results:
The cohort included 321 patients (81 shoulder, 59 hip, and 181 knee) including 199 females (62.0%). There were no differences in proportions of females versus males who underwent JRS or in nonsurgical treatments. Female shoulder arthritis patients were older, had a higher visual analogue pain score, and had a higher Charlson Comorbidity Index. In focus groups, males prioritized waiting for technology advancements to return to an active lifestyle, whereas females experienced negative provider interactions, self-advocated for treatment, concerned about pain, and believed that their sex affected their treatment.

Discussion:
We found equal utilization of JRS at our institution. However, female patients experienced unique barriers to surgery.
A COMPUTATIONAL GENOME ANALYSIS OF STRAIN BACILLUS SUBTILIS MIZ-8 ISOLATED FROM BEKANG REVEALS A DISTINCT CHROMOSOME AND PLASMID CONFERRING SELECTIVE ADVANTAGE
Authors: Suresh Kumar Harini Keerthana , Gopikrishna Trishala , K Tapasya , Perumal Kumar , E Elavarashi 
Published: August 2023

Bacillus subtilis Miz-8 is isolated from Bekang, a traditional fermented soybean food of Mizoram, India. Here, we report computationally analyzed strain Miz-8 mapped to the annotated genome of the reference strain Bacillus subtilis subsp. natto BEST195. Miz-8 has a circular chromosome and a small plasmid with genome size of 4105264 bp and 5838 bp, respectively. Genome contains the genes responsible for synthesis of biosynthetic metabolites like surfactin, fengycin, bacillibactin, bacilysin, subtilosin A and alpha amylase production. The strain Miz-8 harbored virulence genes identical to the strain BEST195 render themselves harmless for human consumption. However, Strain Miz-8 has one intact prophage region but no integrase protein, making it incapable of lateral transfer of antimicrobials. Antibiotic resistance genes were predicted among which tmrB gene was on perfect hit. Plasmid of strain Miz-8 contains no prophage sequences and antibiotic resistance genes. Furthermore, there were several single nucleotide polymorphisms and 344 insertion-deletion polymorphisms. Bacillus subtilis Miz-8's genomic information unmasks its functional significance on human health.
2023/19 When does using agency workers lead to a concealed employment relationship between the workers and the user company? (SI)
Authors: Smolnikar Petra , Marinček Tjaša 
Published: August 2023

2023/19 When does using agency workers lead to a concealed employment relationship between the workers and the user company? (SI)
The Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia has issued a judgment concerning the contractual relationship between a worker who had an employment relationship with a de facto employment agency (the ‘agency’) but was continuously working for a port operating company. Given that the ‘agency’ was not registered for the activity of providing labour to a user company and that the agency work was not temporary, the Court found such behaviour constituted a breach of the fundamental requirements arising out of Directive 2008/104/EC on temporary agency work.
2023/20 Employee status of Deliveroo riders: a long-awaited decision (NL)
Authors: Lucassen Manon 
Published: August 2023

2023/20 Employee status of Deliveroo riders: a long-awaited decision (NL)
On 24 March 2023, the Dutch Supreme Court finally ruled on the employment status of Deliveroo riders in the Netherlands. The Supreme Court has followed the earlier ruling of the Amsterdam Court of Appeal and ruled that Deliveroo riders qualify as employees (instead of self-employed workers). Even though the Advocate General of the Supreme Court advised the Court to develop new criteria for determining whether a worker qualifies as an employee or not, the Supreme Court applied roughly the same criteria as it had done in the past. The Supreme Court considered that developing new general rules for determining whether a worker is self-employed or employed is up to the national and European legislators.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Menggunakan Google Form dan Quizizz
Authors: Asma Asma , Jannah Miftahul , Mawardati Risy , Juliana Juliana , Fitria Nora 
Published: August 2023

Pelaksanaan proses belajar mengajar tidak dapat dilepaskan dari penilaian hasil belajar. Di era modern dimana teknologi berkembang pesat seperti saat ini, salah satu tanggung jawab dari pendidikan adalah menyiapkan anak didik bangsa yang berkualitas untuk masa depan Indonesia yang lebih baik. Profesionalisme guru memegang peranan penting dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Selain memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi dalam substansi bidang mata pelajaran, seorang guru juga perlu menunjukkan keterampilannya secara unggul dalam pemanfaatan teknologi termasuk dalam proses penilaian hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dirasa penting sekali agar pengajar tidak hanya menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi pada saat penyampaian materi saja, tetapi melengkapinya juga ketika melakukan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini telah dilaksanakan dalam tiga sesi. Sesi pertama merupakan demontrasi tentang penggunaan aplikasi berbasis web Quizizz, sesi kedua tentang pemaparan media yang dapat digunakan dalam evaluasi pembelajaran yaitu Google Forms dan Quizizz. Sesi ketiga adalah diskusi dan tanya jawab yang berakhir pada kesimpulan bahwa kedua aplikasi ini sangat efektif dan efisien digunakan dalam proses penilaian hasil belajar siswa.
The Analisa Biaya Operasional Alat Berat Pada Pekerjaan Timbunan
Authors: Erwin J Chaplin  
Published: August 2023

Alat berat yang dikenal di dalam ilmu teknik sipil adalah alat yang digunakan untuk membantu manusia dalam melakukan pekerjaan pembangunan suatu struktur. Alat berat merupakan salah satu faktor penting di dalam proyek, terutama proyek– proyek konstruksi dengan skala yang besar. Penggunaan alat berat pada pekerjaan konstruksi dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat pekerjaan hal itu sangat berpengaruh terhadap efektifitas biaya dan efesiensi waktu kerja, tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui berapa biaya oprasional alat berat untuk per-jamnya dan untuk mengetahui solusi penanganan alat berat yang baik dan benar agar terhindar dari kerusakan alat berat yang fatal pada saat pekerjaan sedang dilakukan. penelitian ini dilakukan pada proyek Pembangunan Jalan Naseurehe – Lewak – Sibigo , Kecamaan Alafan. metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi literature, dari perhitungan yang sudah dilakukan untuk biaya oprasional alat berat yaitu didapatkan, pada alat berat jenis excavator jumlah total biaya oprasioanalnya adalah Rp. 937.365, untuk Motor Greder Rp. 676.245, vibrator roller Rp. 603.145 sedangkan untuk water tanker truk didapatkan Rp. 473.531. dengan melihat hasil total untuk perhitungan biaya operasional alat berat dari masing-masing jenis alat berat tersebut, maka biaya oprasional terbesar terdapat pada jenis alat berat excavator,hal itu terjadi karena untuk pengoprerasian excavator sedikit lebih sulit dari pada alat- alat berat yang lain.
Analisis Percepatan Proyek Menggunakan Metode Crashing dengan Penambahan Jam kerja Lembur Optimum
Authors: Putri Zulhijjah  
Published: August 2023

Pada pelaksanaan suatu proyek, banyak faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberlangsungan pekerjaan. Akibatnya suatu proyek akan mengalami perubahan durasi atau keterlambatan. Salah satu solusi yang dapat mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan mempercepat durasi pelaksanaan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendapatkan durasi yang optimum dengan biaya efisien atau seminimum mungkin. Untuk dapat mengetahui waktu dan biaya yang dapat direalisasikan pada proyek pembangunan gedung asrama type-2 MAN 1 Aceh barat, penelitian ini menggunakan metode Crashing dengan bantuan program Microsoft Project 2013. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan Crashing, didapat kesimpulan bahwa dengan penambahan 3 jam kerja lembur mempercepat durasi proyek 135 hari dari 150 hari yang berarti memiliki selisih 15 hari dari perencanaan awal dengan total biaya penambahan sebesar Rp. 35.607.602,63. Sehingga total biaya pembangunan adalah sebesar Rp. 2.698.356.000 yang semula direncanakan sebesar Rp. 2.723.400.000.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Energi Angin Sebagai Sumber Pembangkit Energi Listrik
Authors: Andi Mulkan  
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari studi penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi energi angin di Kota Banda Aceh serta merencanakan spesifikasi turbin angin yang sesuai berdasarkan hasil perhitungan.Permintaan akan energi khususnya energi listrik di Indonesia semakin tinggi dan menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kebutuhan hidup masyarakat maupun sektor industri. Bahan bakar fosil yang digunakan sebagai bahan utama untuk menghasilkan listrik, ketersediannya semakin terbatas, belum lagi polusi yang dihasilkan oleh proses konversi dari bahan bakar fosil tersebut. Pengembangan sumber energi alternatif makin digalakkan melalui kebijakan pemerintah untuk mendorong dan menfasilitasi pemanfaatan sumber-sumber energi tersebut misalnya hydro, matahari, panas bumi, biomassa dan juga angin. Dari latar belakang dan rumusan masalah diatas maka dilakukan studi penelitian yang difokuskan kepada sumber energi angin.Hasil perhitungan didapat untuk diameter rotor 8 meter, daya output yang paling besar terlihat pada Bulan Agustus yaitu 18,71 kW dan yang terendah pada Bulan Februari yaitu 0,95 kW. Daya output rata-rata adalah 7,18 kW. Dari hasil perhitungan jelas terlihat bahwa daya output sangat tergantung pada kecepatan angin dan luas area sapuan rotor (rotor swept area). Spesifikasi turbin yang direncanakan adalah turbin angin sumbu horizontal dengan jumlah sudu 3 dan daya output 10 kW. Koefisien rotor adalah 0,42 dengan diameter rotor 8 meter.
Analisis Mutu Beton Pada Pekerjaan Struktur Atas Bak Air (Studi Kasusus Proyek Sumur Dalam Terlindungi Gampong Sawang Teubei)
Authors: Muhammad Diki Hidayat  , Astiah Amir  , Rita Fazlina  
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Proyek bangunan sumur dalam terlindungi yang terletak di Gampong Sawang Teubei, Kecamatan Kaway XVI, Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Merupakan salah satu bangunan yang berfungsi untuk menampung air dan mendistribusikannya kepada masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pembangunan konstruksi tentu harus diketahui dari spesifikasi rencana dan standar kualitas yang ditetapkan. Oleh karena itu pentingnya melakukan pengendalian syarat mutu sebagai aspek penting untuk menghindari dari kegagalan sebuah konstruksi. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis parasitas mutu beton rencana terhadap mutu beton pada pekerjaan konstruksi struktur atas bak air proyek sumur dalam terlindungi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu dengan mengambil sampel beton di lapangan, kemudian diuji kuat tekan beton di labolatorium setelah itu dihitung standar deviasi untuk menentukan kuat tekan karakteristik beton. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan dari penelitian ini dengan mutu beton rencana 18,68 MPa (K-225) diperoleh kuat tekan rata-rata pada pengujian sampel beton yaitu 243,955 kg/cm2, nilai standar deviasi di peroleh 13,474 kg/cm2 dan nilai kuat tekan karakteristik beton 221,790 kg/cm2 atau setara dengan 21,75 MPa. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut, maka dapat disimupulkan bahwa bobot mutu beton pada bangunan struktur atas bak air proyek sumur dalam terlindungi gampong sawang teubei sudah memenuhi standar dan persyaratan yang ditetapkan yaitu mutu beton direncana (21,75 MPa > 18,68 MPa).

Kata kunci: Proyek, mutu beton, karakteristik beton, kuat tekan, sumur dalam terlindungi.