bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Richard Cantillon and public policy
Authors: Thornton Mark , Brown Chris R. 
Published: January 2023

PurposeRichard Cantillon (168?–173?) is known as the first economic theorist and the founder of entrepreneurship theory. Few would describe him as engaged in policy issues, but he did write about policy issues of interest to scholars interested in entrepreneurship and economic development. He has long been classified as a mercantilist of a bygone day, even as many believe he was resolute in not commenting on policy matters at all. His views could be a key to pursuing the policy goals of entrepreneurship scholars.Design/methodology/approachThe authors look at several topics in Cantillon's Essay on the Nature of Commerce in General (1755), read in its historical/political context, to better understand Cantillon's views. The authors then relate Cantillon's views to recent interventions in the economy.FindingsThe authors found that Cantillon held clearly antimercantilist, or free market, views. The authors also recognize that his views, given his status as the founder of entrepreneurship theory, can contribute to modern economics. As in Cantillon's day, institutional uncertainty has negative economic consequences and often leads to unproductive entrepreneurship, which is only made worse by the increased complexity of the modern economy.Originality/valueThe authors clarify Cantillon's views against modern-day interpretations and offer a clearer understanding of Cantillon's writings in the context of his Essay on the Nature of Commerce in General (1755). The authors also show the importance of the proper role of institutions for productive entrepreneurship—and the danger of unproductive or destructive entrepreneurship when such institutions do not have policies favorable to entrepreneurship.
Biopolymers as green‐based food packaging materials: A focus on modified and unmodified starch‐based films
Authors: Matheus Julia Rabelo Vaz , Dalsasso Raul Remor , Rebelatto Evertan Antonio , Andrade Kátia Suzana , Andrade Lidiane Maria de , Andrade Cristiano José de , Monteiro Alcilene Rodrigues , Fai Ana Elizabeth Cavalcante 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe ideal food packaging materials are recyclable, biodegradable, and compostable. Starch from plant sources, such as tubers, legumes, cereals, and agro‐industrial plant residues, is considered one of the most suitable biopolymers for producing biodegradable films due to its natural abundance and low cost. The chemical modification of starch makes it possible to produce films with better technological properties by changing the functional groups into starch. Using biopolymers extracted from agro‐industrial waste can add value to a raw material that would otherwise be discarded. The recent COVID‐19 pandemic has driven a rise in demand for single‐use plastics, intensifying pressure on this already out‐of‐control issue. This review provides an overview of biopolymers, with a particular focus on starch, to develop sustainable materials for food packaging. This study summarizes the methods and provides a potential approach to starch modification for improving the mechanical and barrier properties of starch‐based films. This review also updates some trends pointed out by the food packaging sector in the last years, considering the impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic. Perspectives to achieve more sustainable food packaging toward a more circular economy are drawn.
The use of serum protein analysis in the diagnosis of fatal envenomation via Crotalus horridus (timber rattlesnake)
Authors: Gallagher Tim , Roberts Stephen , Silva‐Sanchez Cecilia , Sutton Lerah , Laventure Kaitlyn 
Published: January 2023

AbstractDeaths occurring due to rattlesnake envenomization are extremely rare and must be thoroughly investigated in the same manner as any other type of death. Our research presents the case of an adult white male who suffered a fatal timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) envenomation in northwest Florida in 2018. Blood samples were taken from the decedent's heart and vasculature of the chest and sent for serum proteomic analysis. Serum proteomic analysis was utilized in order to identify proteins from timber rattlesnake (C. horridus) found within the victim's blood. The confirmation of the presence of timber rattlesnake venom within the victim's blood allows the forensic pathologist to determine the cause of death most accurately and likewise, assists with the manner of death determination. Blood samples were separated into two groups: one with the abundant endogenous proteins depleted to facilitate detection of lower abundant proteins and one undepleted. In the depleted sample, a total of 712 proteins were identified, with 47 of the proteins (6.6%) occurring originating from timber rattlesnake (C. horridus). Likewise, a total of 742 proteins were identified in the undepleted sample, with 52 of the proteins (7.0%) occurring in timber rattlesnake (C. horridus). No timber rattlesnake (C. horridus) proteins were found in control human serum.
Reproductive skew in a Vulnerable bird favors breeders that monopolize nest cavities
Authors: Stojanovic D. , McLennan E. , Olah G. , Cobden M. , Heinsohn R. , Manning A. D. , Alves F. , Hogg C. , Rayner L. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractReproductive skew occurs when a few individuals monopolize breeding output, which can act as a mechanism of natural selection. However, when population sizes become small, reproductive skew can depress effective population size and worsen inbreeding. Identifying the cause of reproductive skew is important for mitigating its effect on conservation of small populations. We hypothesized that superb parrots Polytelis swainsonii, which strongly select for the morphology of tree cavity nests, may be reproductively skewed toward pairs that monopolize access to nests. We use SNP genotyping to reconstruct a pedigree, estimate molecular relatedness and genetic diversity of wild superb parrot in the Australian Capital Territory. We successfully genotyped 181 nestlings (a census between 2015–2019) and showed they were the progeny of 34 monogamous breeding pairs. There was a strong reproductive skew – 21 pairs bred only once producing 40% of the nestlings, whereas 13 pairs bred two to four times, producing 60% of the total nestlings. Five of these repeat‐breeders produced 28% of all nestlings, which was nearly triple the productivity of one‐time breeders. Repeat breeders usually monopolized access to their nest cavities, but the few pairs that switched nests did not differ in fecundity from those that stayed. The cause of nest switching was unknown, but uninterrupted access to a suitable nest (not minor variations in morphology between nests) better predicted fitness of breeding superb parrots. Pedigrees offer powerful insights into demographic processes, and identifying reproductive skew early provides opportunities to proactively avoid irreversible loss of genetic diversity via conservation management. We identify new research questions based on our results to clarify the relationship between access to resources and breeding success.
Changes in HIV incidence in people who inject drugs in Ireland from 2000 to 2018: longitudinal observational study
Authors: McCarron Peter , Smyth Bobby P. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackground and AimsPeople who inject drugs (PWID) have a substantial risk of acquiring human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. From 1999 to 2000 in Ireland, there were 115 new HIV cases among PWID, 40% in individuals aged under 22 years. However, over the past two decades, HIV incidence has declined among PWID in western Europe, including Ireland. We investigated secular changes in HIV incidence among PWID in Ireland. Also, new HIV cases in two time‐periods 2000–09 and 2010–18 were compared by sex, age group, area of residence and country of birth.Design and SettingLongitudinal observational study in the Republic of Ireland, 2000–18.Cases and MeasurementsA total of 753 new cases of HIV in PWID were diagnosed. Diagnosis rates of HIV in PWID were calculated and changes in rates over the period were modelled.FindingsDuring the period 2000–18, HIV incidence among 15–29‐year‐old PWID in Ireland declined from 5.69 to 0.11 cases per 100 000, equivalent to a yearly decline of 0.22 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.14–0.31, P < 0.001] cases per 100 000. Among PWID aged 30–64 years, HIV incidence declined annually by 0.06 (95% CI = 0.02–0.10, P = 0.007) cases per 100 000 from 1.80 to 0.57 cases per 100 000. Comparing 2000–09 to 2010–18, there was a relative increase in HIV cases among older adults (P < 0.001), and those born outside Ireland accounted for a growing minority of cases (from 14.7 to 28.0%, P < 0.001). Changes by sex (P = 0.10) and area residence (P = 0.39) were not statistically significant.ConclusionSince 2000, Ireland has achieved an ongoing reduction in the incidence of human immunodeficiency virus among PWID, and this is most evident among young adults. The reduction has occurred in the context of a reasonably comprehensive, health‐led and harm reduction‐orientated national drugs strategy.
Seasonality rather than average temperature explains body size variation in a Neotropical fruit‐eating bat
Authors: Siniciato Terra Garbino Guilherme , Antônio Daphne Chiara , da Cunha Tavares Valéria 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe investigated variation in body size of the widely distributed Neotropical bat Chiroderma villosum across its entire range. Our objective was to verify if the size‐related geographic variation in the species is related to environmental variables. We took 13 measurements of 410 specimens from 198 localities in Mesoamerica and South America, and collected information on latitude, longitude, altitude, precipitation, and temperature, totalling 22 variables. We detected clinal variation in size related to latitude and longitude, with a pattern that conforms to the Bergmann's rule. Clinal variation of size along longitude was influenced by the taxonomic component, with subspecies C. v. jesupi being smaller than C. v. villosum. In contrast the latitudinal cline was explained by temperature seasonality and precipitation, with a 14% increase in size between the north and south extremes of the range. In other words, size of individuals is larger in areas with more seasonal oscillations in temperature and with lower precipitation. Our results support the notion that low temperatures alone do not explain large size of mammals in high latitudes. One hypothesis is that large size is favoured in more seasonal climates because somatic growth is faster when resources are abundant, and also larger animals can endure food scarcity better than small ones. We also postulate that pressures related to interspecific competition and resource use may be more intense in more areas marked by seasonal climatic variations. Specifically, a larger size in seasonal areas may allow individuals to explore a wider niche. We suggest that future approaches, refining regional variation in the diet of C. villosum may serve as a further test to this hypothesis.
Forecasting the potential distribution of invasive leafminer pests, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae), and their natural enemies
Authors: Maino James L. , Pirtle Elia I. , Baudrot Virgile , Ridland Peter M. , Umina Paul A. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThree species of polyphagous Liriomyza leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae), Liriomyza huidobrensis, L. sativae, and L. trifolii, are internationally significant pests of vegetable and nursery crops that have each been recently detected on the Australian mainland. Due to the early stages of these invasions in Australia, it is unclear how climatic conditions are likely to support and potentially restrict the distribution of these species as they expand into novel ranges and threaten agricultural production regions. Additionally, it is unclear how natural enemies, particularly parasitoid wasps, will mitigate the impacts of these pests. Here, we predicted the future establishment potential of L. huidobrensis, L. sativae and L. trifolii in Australia, as well as two cosmopolitan parasitoid wasps known to provide control of the flies in both field and glasshouse settings, Diglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Global distribution data spanning 42 countries were compiled and used to validate a process‐based model of establishment potential based on intrinsic population growth rates. The modelling approach successfully captured the international distribution of the three Liriomyza species based on environmental variables and predicted the high suitability of non‐occupied ranges in Australia. The largely unfilled climatic niche available to these pests demonstrates the early stages of their Australian invasions and highlights locations where vegetable production regions are at particular risk. In addition to Australia, our results highlight many regions globally where L. sativae, L. trifolii and L. huidobrensis have the potential to spread in the future. Within Australia, D. isaea and H. varicornis are predicted to have a large spatial and seasonal overlap with each Liriomyza species and thus are expected to influence the future spread of these pests and play an important role in local pest management programs.
Dermatoscopic finding of white circles in an invasive pigmented melanoma
Authors: Vasanthan Raghu , Akay Bengu Nisa , Clark Simon P. , Rosendahl Cliff 
Published: January 2023

AbstractDermatoscopic white circles, seen with both non‐polarized and polarized dermatoscopy, are a known clue to actinic keratosis in a flat lesion and invasive squamous cell carcinoma in a raised lesion. We have not discovered a previous published example of this clue in a melanoma. We present a case report of a 70‐year‐old Australian male with a pigmented superficial spreading melanoma on the face, Breslow thickness 1 mm, with dermatoscopic white circles displayed with both polarized and non‐polarized dermatoscopy, and with dermatopathological correlation.
Letter: diet‐responsive or just diet‐adherent in eosinophilic oesophagitis. Where is the dietitian?
Authors: Fitzpatrick Jessica A. , Halmos Emma P. 
Published: January 2023

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Wang et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.17221 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.17350
Preventive effect of dexamethasone premedication on the development of infusion‐related reaction in breast cancer patients receiving trastuzumab
Authors: Goto Emi , Hata Takeo , Nishihara Masami , Neo Masashi , Iwamoto Mitsuhiko , Kimura Kosei , Goto Masahiro , Rikitake Yoshiyuki 
Published: January 2023

AimTo clarify the incidence and risk factors of infusion‐related reactions (IRRs) caused by trastuzumab in breast cancer patients and verify the preventive effects of dexamethasone.MethodsAll breast cancer patients newly treated with trastuzumab at the Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2020 were included. The electronic medical records were retrospectively reviewed. The outcome measure was the occurrence of IRRs of grade 1 or higher during trastuzumab infusion. Only dexamethasone and anticancer drugs administered concomitantly before trastuzumab were used as explanatory variables.ResultsThe 176 patients included in the study received 2320 infusions. Fifty‐eight patients (33.0%) experienced IRRs, and IRRs occurred in 80 (3.4%) of the total 2320 infusions. Owing to the hierarchical structure of the data, the independence of the observed values was evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient. Multivariate multilevel logistic regression analysis showed that premedication with dexamethasone lowered the risk of trastuzumab‐induced IRRs (mg, per 1 unit, odds ratio [OR] = 0.61, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.43‐0.85, P = .003). In addition, preoperative status (OR = 38.9, 95% CI 5.4‐278.7, P < .001) and high‐dose trastuzumab (mg/kg, per 1 unit, OR = 60.6, 95% CI 20.1‐182.9, P < .001) were independent risk factors for IRRs.ConclusionThe results of this study suggest that premedication with dexamethasone exhibits preventive effects on trastuzumab‐induced IRRs in breast cancer patients. Future studies are needed to determine the optimal dose of dexamethasone to prevent IRRs and the impact of dexamethasone on the efficacy of trastuzumab in breast cancer.
Latent Trajectory Models for Spatio-Temporal Dynamics in Alaskan Ecosystems
Authors: Lu Xinyi , Hooten Mevin B. , Raiho Ann M. , Swanson David K. , Roland Carl A. , Stehn Sarah E. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The Alaskan landscape has undergone substantial changes in recent decades, most notably the expansion of shrubs and trees across the Arctic. We developed a Bayesian hierarchical model to quantify the impact of climate change on the structural transformation of ecosystems using remotely sensed imagery. We used latent trajectory processes to model dynamic state probabilities that evolve annually, from which we derived transition probabilities between ecotypes. Our latent trajectory model accommodates temporal irregularity in survey intervals and uses spatio-temporally heterogeneous climate drivers to infer rates of land cover transitions. We characterized multi-scale spatial correlation induced by plot and subplot arrangements in our study system. We also developed a Pólya–Gamma sampling strategy to improve computation. Our model facilitates inference on the response of ecosystems to shifts in the climate and can be used to predict future land cover transitions under various climate scenarios.
Physico‐chemical and biological characterization of a new bovine bone mineral matrix available for human usage
Authors: Galindo‐Moreno Pablo , Martín‐Morales Natividad , Olaechea Allinson , Hernández‐Cortes Pedro , Verdugo‐Escamilla Cristobal , Martinez‐Ruiz Francisca , Carrillo‐Galvez Ana Belen , O'Valle Francisco , Padial‐Molina Miguel 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundAnorganic bovine bone has been deeply studied for bone regeneration in the oral cavity. Different manufacturing processes can modify the final composition of the biomaterial and the responses that induce.AimTo evaluate the physico‐chemical characteristics of a bovine bone mineral matrix and the clinical, radiographical, histological, and mRNA results after using it for maxillary sinus floor augmentation in humans.Materials and MethodsFirst, the physical–chemical characteristics of the biomaterial were evaluated by X‐ray powder diffraction, X‐ray fluorescence, and electron microscopy. A frequently used biomaterial with the same animal origin was used as comparator. Then, a clinical study was designed for evaluating clinical, radiographical, histological, and mRNA outcomes. Patients in need of two‐stage maxillary sinus floor augmentation were included in the study. Six months after the grafting procedure, a bone biopsy was collected for evaluation.ResultsIn terms of physico‐chemical characteristics, no differences were found between both biomaterials. Clinically, 10 patients were included in the study. After 6 months, clinical and radiographical data showed adequate outcomes for allowing implant placement. Histological, immunohistochemical and mRNA analyses showed that the biomaterial in use provides biological support to induce responses similar to those of other commonly used biomaterials.ConclusionBovine bone mineral matrix (Creos™ Xenogain) used as a single material for maxillary sinus floor augmentation shows adequate biological, clinical, and radiological outcomes. In fact, the results from this study are similar to those reported in the literature for another bovine bone‐derived biomaterial with whom it shares composition and micro‐ and nanoscale characteristics.
Postrelease exploration and stress tolerance of landlocked and anadromous Atlantic salmon and their hybrids
Authors: Eronen Aslak , Hyvärinen Pekka , Janhunen Matti , Kekäläinen Jukka , Kortet Raine 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThreatened fish populations worldwide are relying on stock supplementation by hatchery‐reared fish. Although stocking with non‐native fish may lead to hybridization, thereby disrupting local adaptations, it could also improve the adaptive potential of small populations by increasing variability in essential behavioral traits. In this study, we crossbred the critically endangered Finnish landlocked salmon with a geographically close Baltic anadromous salmon population to compare boldness‐related behavioral traits among the crossing groups. We studied postrelease exploration in seminatural streams and tested stress tolerance of the fish, as reflected by their response during swimming trials and commencement of feeding after the trials. In the stress tolerance experiments, we compared fish with different rearing backgrounds to gain insight into environmentally induced variability in stress tolerance. When compared with the anadromous salmon, the landlocked salmon showed more active postrelease exploration and higher stress tolerance. The hybrids displayed intermediate behaviors compared with the purebred salmon, indicating heritability of these traits. The landlocked salmon showed less variable exploration than the hybrids with anadromous salmon as the maternal strain, but we did not find rearing‐dependent responses in stress tolerance. In summary, our findings suggest that hybridization could help in reversing likely domestication‐related negative behavioral traits in the landlocked salmon.
STAT3 and REDD1: an unconventional story of gene repression
Authors: Garcia‐Segura Pol , Malagelada Cristina 
Published: January 2023

The non‐canonical functions of the transcription factor STAT3 have been poorly studied in comparison to its canonical mechanisms of gene expression activation. Here, Köhler et al. put the spotlight on a novel unconventional repressing mechanism of STAT3 over the REDD1 gene, named DDIT4. These findings are crucial to expand the knowledge of the stress‐induced short‐lived REDD1 protein that inactivates mTOR and the consequences of this fine‐tuned regulation in the context of pathological conditions such as cancer or neurodegenerative diseases.
Effectiveness of barotrauma mitigation methods in ice‐angled bluegill and black crappie
Authors: Louison Michael J. , LaRochelle Luc , Cooke Steven J. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBarotrauma can lead to physical injury and physiological disturbance (elevated stress hormones, and depleted energy stores during post‐release struggling) in angled fish. Effectiveness of methods for reducing effects of barotrauma on fish has not been tested on fish subjected to ice‐angling. We examined post‐release behavior and re‐descension of bluegill Lepomis macrochirus and black crappie Pomoxis nigromaculatus. Barotrauma was mitigated for fish either during capture by slow retrieval or following capture by venting or re‐descension with weights, before observation in a behavioral arena or using small acceleration and depth biologgers. Black crappie spent less time in the center of the behavioral arena and were less likely to successfully re‐descend than bluegill. Depth increased over time during the post‐release monitoring period, with control fish less likely to descend to depth as fish for which barotrauma was mitigated. Our results demonstrate species‐specific effects of ice‐angling to inform anglers on the effectiveness of barotrauma mitigation strategies to improve welfare of fish after release.