bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DALAM PEMBERITAAN PERS
Authors: Wadjo Hadibah Zachra 
Published: August 2023

Development of the press or mass media today are influenced by several factors indicate changes in the face of the press or mass media ie, before delivering the news the press does not investigate the validity or subjects who reported whether true or not, obtained Press Publishing Business License (SIUUP) and improving the quality of journalism inadequate. Then the rise of new media including the Internet, multimedia technology, and next faces the press institutionalism practice that is due to pressure owners of capital, government pressure and pressure groups both internally and externally. Results showed, after the press tripped law have been regarded as preaching defame a person or group then the solution is still wearing articles of the Penal Code. It is not in line with what is desired by members of the press or mass media, because there are no rules that specifically regulates defamation committed by the press or mass media as well as Law No. 40 of 1999 on the Press, did not set any single article regarding defamation, only regulate the right of reply, rejected the right and the right correction.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TENTANG PROBLEMATIKA OUTSOURCING PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 27/UUP-IX/2011 (Studi pada PT. PLN (PERSERO) Wilayah Maluku dan Maluku Utara)
Authors: Tita Heillen M. Y. 
Published: August 2023

Constitutional Court Decision Number 27 / UUP-IX / 2011 is the ruling Judge Constitutional Court on the judicial review of articles in Law Number 13 of 2003 on Labour as positive law for industrial relations in Indonesia. Practice of handing over part of its work to another company, known by the term outsourcing, is a means used by a company to be able to make profits and save large financing. By using normative juridical method, with casuistry approach that elevates examples of cases that occur in the PT. PLN (PERSERO) Region Maluku and North Maluku. This research study into a material that can contribute to the relevant parties.
PENGARUH HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM KONTRAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kuahaty Sarah Selfina 
Published: August 2023

international law as rules of law relating to individuals and non-state bodies, the rights and obligations that turned out to be important for the international community is international trade. International trade in general evolve towards freer trade and open. The presence of the World Trade Organization (WTO), and cooperated with other trade cooperation such as AFTA, APEC, even in the current developments in the region such as the AEC, resulting in world trade pushed towards freer trade and open. Trade through forms of cooperation, it is also cultivated free from unfair business practices so that it can evolve into a more conducive climate, therefore, to anticipate these developments, in addition to the use of a means of protection which are public, business people should also carry out protection in ways that are self-protection as business interests through contract law. The principle of freedom of contract as provided for in Article 1338 of the Civil Law Consequences to bring new contract models that were previously unknown in treaty law in Indonesia. The new contracts also cover the affected areas of the construction of the Federation Internationale des Ingénieurs Counsels (FIDIC), American Institute of Architects (AIA), Joint Contract Tribunals (JCT), Singapore Institute of Architects (SIA)
PERJANJIAN LISENSI SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN MEREK
Authors: Kuahaty Sarah Selfina 
Published: August 2023

One branch of the study of the philosophy of science is the study of value axiology usefulness of science. Studies are generally intended to enhance human dignity. In the field of legal science in particular the Intellectual Property Rights pragmatic development occurs to break the deadlock laws that are exclusive for instance on the right to the brand with the birth of the license agreement that is expected to penetrate the exclusive restrictions earlier. Article 1 point 13 of Act No. 15 of 2001 on Marks, can be known elements in the Law License Brands include any permission granted by Trademark holders. The permission was given in the form of the agreement. The licensing agreement begins with the submission of the prospective licensee to the licensor as a brand owner. Such a request can be interpreted as an effort to permit application of the prospective licensee to use the trademark. If then reached an agreement in the form of the license contract, such agreement as a strong foundation and lawful for the licensee to produce goods or services using the brand licensor. The license agreement has been made between the licensor and the licensee must be registered. Agreements which have been registered prevail throughout Indonesia, unless agreed otherwise. The setting of this region related to territorial restrictions that allow for the exercise of the right of the registered trademark. In the perspective of axiology, a license agreement is very beneficial for others to use a trademark without breaking the law. In contrast to the brand owner, the license agreement is very beneficial for the legal protection of its brand, and can wreak opinions (income) from the payment of royalties received from licensees, if the license agreement is implemented consistently by the parties, it will bring great benefits to the parties , which in turn can bring justice
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ҲУДУДИДА УРАН КОНЛАРИНИ ЎЗЛАШТИРИШ ТАРИХИ
Authors: Раупов Холмамат 
Published: August 2023

Мақолада XX асрнинг 30-50 йилларида Ўзбекистон ҳудудида геологларнинг қидирув ишлари натижасида йирик уран захираларининг топилиши ва ўзлаштирилиши ҳамда уни қайта ишлаш мақсадида Навоий кон-металлургия комбинатининг ташкил этилиши каби масалалар таҳлил этилган.
ЎЗБЕКИСТOНДA ИННOВAЦИOН ИНФРAТУЗИЛМAНИ РИВOЖЛAНТИРИШНИНГ OМИЛЛAРИ
Authors: Узaйдуллaев Шерзoд 
Published: August 2023

Мaмлaкaтимиз вa жaмиятимизнинг зaмoн тaлaблaри дaрaжaсидa ривoжлaнишини илм-фaнсиз тaсaввур қилиш қийин. Илм-фaн тaрaққиётидa фундaментaл тaдқиқoтлaр муҳим aҳaмият кaсб этaди. Aйнaн улaр oрқaли янги билимлaр ўзлaштирилaди вa нaзaриялaр шaкллaнтирилaди. Келгуси aмaлий тaдқиқoтлaр вa иннoвaциoн ишлaнмaлaр учун мустaҳкaм aсoс ярaтилaди. Мaмлaкaтимиздa иннoвaциoн тaрaққиёт йўлидa тўсиқ бўлaётгaн oмилллaр сирaсигa ИТТКИ мутaхaссислaрининг бoзoр тaлaблaригa aнъaнaвий тaрздa эътибoрсиз мунoсaбaтдa бўлишлaри, мoлиялaштириш мехaнизмлaрининг эскиргaнлиги, илмий-муҳaндислик ишлaрини тaшкил қилишнинг ҳaнуз эскичa қoлипдa экaнлиги, эски типдaги идoрaлaрнинг устун мaвқегa эгa бўлиб қoлaётгaнлиги кaбилaрни киритишмиз мумкин.
ОЗИҚ-ОВҚАТ ХАВФСИЗЛИГИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ НАЗАРИЯЛАРИ ЭВОЛЮЦИЯСИ
Authors: Мамадиёров Олимжон 
Published: August 2023

Мазкур мақолада озиқ-овқат хавфсизлигини таъминлаш борасидаги назарий қарашлар эволюцияси ва унга таъсир этувчи омиллар келтирилган, жумладан, иқлим ўзгариши ва давлатлараро сиёсий-иқтисодий зиддиятларни озиқ-овқат хавфсизлигини таъминлашга таъсирини юмшатиш ҳамда уни янада ривожлантириш борасидаги ҳуқуқий, институционал ва бошқа шарт-шароитлар таҳлил қилинган.
GLOBALLASHUV JARAYONIDA MAʼNAVIY MAʼRIFIY INQIROZLARNING OLDINI OLISHDA MARKAZIY OSIYO QADRIYATLARINI YUKSALTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Xayridinov Abbosxon 
Published: August 2023

XX-asr madaniyati falsafasi birinchi navbatda Gʻarb jamiyatining madaniy oʻziga xosligining ifodasi boʻlib,Oʻrta asrlarda oʻz rivojini topgan sharq xususan Oʻrta Osiyo madaniyati esa bugun oʻz oʻrnini yoʻqotib bormoqda mavzu dolzarbligidan kelib chiqib ushbu maqolada globallashuv jarayonida maʼnaviy maʼrifiy inqirozining sabablarini oʻrganish, maʼnaviy inqirozga qarshi kurashda Oʻrta Osiyo xalqlari madaniyatni rivojlantirishning keyingi yoʻllarini shakllantirish masalalari oʻrganildi
TEMURIYLAR DAVRIDA IJTIMOIY ADOLAT TAMOYILLARINING AMAL QILISHI
Authors: Quramboyev Alisher 
Published: August 2023

Ushbu maqolada Temuriylar davrida ijtimoiy ijtimoiy adolat, jamiyat aʼzolarini muhofaza qilish, mamlakatda barqarorlikni taʼminlash, insonni ulugʻlash borasida olib borilgan say – harakatlarga doir fikr-mulohazalar yuritilgan. Maqolada Sohibqironning insonparvarlik, bagʻrikenglik, adolat ustuvorligiga intilishga doir siyosati va uning bugungi kundagi ahamiyati baholangan.
ILMIY BAHS FENOMENINING MANTIQIY– GNOSEOLOGIK MAQOMINI O‘RGANISHDA KONSEPTUAL-METODOLOGIK YONDOSHUV
Authors: Turabova Sevara 
Published: August 2023

Maqolada ilmiy bahs yuritish masalasining zamonaviy mantiq va epistemologiyada qo‘yilishini tahlil etish orqali ilmiy bahsning bilish jarayoni, amaliy muhokama yuritish, xususan, ilmiy muammolarni qo‘yish va hal etish jihatlari asoslangan. Ilmiy manbalar asosida bahsning tasniflashtirish belgilari tahlil qilingan.
IJTIMOIY ADOLATNI TAʼMINLASHNING PRINSIPIAL MASALALARI
Authors: Teshaboev Muhiddin 
Published: August 2023

Ushbu maqolada dunyodagi murakkab global o‘zgarishlar sharoitida davlat hokimiyatining aholi turmush darajasini oshirishga intilishi, qashshoqlikni tugatish, insonlarni to‘liq va samarali ish bilan ta’minlash, ularga munosib mehnat shart-sharoitlarini yaratish, erkaklar va ayollar o‘rtasidagi gender tenglikni ta’minlash, har bir davlat va jamiyatda ijtimoiy farovonlikni o‘rnatish aynan ijtimoiy adolat tamoyillari orqali amalga oshiriladi. Ijtimoiy adolat bu – zamonaviy davlatlar intilishi kerak bo‘lgan oliy maqsad hisoblanadi. jamiyat taraqqiyotida ijtimoiy dolatni namoyon bo‘lishini prinsipial masalalari yoritib berilgan.
INTEGRATSIYALASHGAN SUN’IY INTELLEKT TOMONIDAN YARATILGAN CHATGPT BOT YORDAMIDA NEMIS TILI O‘QITISHNING SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH
Authors: Islomova Madina 
Published: August 2023

Ushbu maqolada, sun’iy intellekt (SI)ning kundan kunga rivojlanib borayotganligi, avvallari inson tomonidan bajarib kelingan deyarli barcha vazifalarni bajara olish qobiliyatiag ega ekanligi, raqamli texnologiyalar ta’lim jarayonining imkoniyatlarini kengaytirishiga xizmat qilayotgani, Al tomonidan yaratilgan til o’rgatuvchi chat botlardan chet tillarini o’qitish amaliyotida qo’llash, undan samarali foydalanish shu orqali mashqulotlar samaradorligini oshirish mumkinligi haqida fikr yurutamiz.
Sistem Pendistribusian Zakat oleh Baznas Kabupaten Langkat menurut Undang – Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat
Authors: Suhairi Mhd Arbi Bayu , Nur Iqbal Muhammad , Nasution Abdul Halim 
Published: August 2023

UU no. 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management as a complement to the previous law, namely Law no. 38 of 1999. This law provides institutional strengthening in integrated zakat management into a unified integrated system. In turn, the National Amil Zakat Agency becomes the only institution holding zakat authority, and the Amil Zakat Institution as a partner in assisting the National Amil Zakat Agency, as well as government oversight as a regulator. The research aims to answer the problem of how the distribution of zakat according to zakat law no. 23 of 2011 in Kab. Langkat. How is the zakat distribution system by BAZNAS Langkat Regency in Karang Rejo Village. What are the factors that cause delays in the BAZNAS distribution system in Langkat Regency. How is the strategy carried out by BAZNAS Langkat Regency to increase the collection and effectiveness in distributing zakat in Karang Rejo Village, Langkat Regency. This research is a qualitative research using a legal sociology approach. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, secondary data as initial data obtained from primary and secondary legal materials, then followed by primary data or field data obtained from documents and interviews with several Amil Agency officials Langkat District National Zakat. The results of the study show that the National Amil Zakat Agency in Langkat Regency has not run optimally in the distribution of zakat due to several obstacles, one of which is the lack of synergy with the local government in terms of regulations that have an impact on non-optimal distribution.
Keywords: Distribution of Zakat, BAZNAS Kab. Langkat.
Atividades educativas em alimentação e nutrição para crianças
Authors: Pereira Beatriz Carolaine , Pereira Estefânia Maria Soares , Madunatum Larissa Morais , Machado Jaqueline Bianque 
Published: August 2023

Objetivos: diferenciar características nutricionais de alimentos ultraprocessados e alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados; identificar quantidade de sal, açúcar e gordura nos alimentos ultraprocessados; identificar características sensoriais de frutas; descrever a origem dos alimentos; orientar sobre as escolhas alimentares que cursam com um estilo de vida saudável. Método: este trabalho foi desenvolvido durante o ano de 2019. Aconteceram cinco encontros em duas escolas, com crianças com idades entre seis e doze anos, com apresentações de teatro, conversas expositivas, jogos interativos, degustação de frutas, exposição de embalagens e alimentos. Resultados: as atividades foram efetivadas com a participação das crianças e professoras, em refeitório, antes do lanche. As ações despertaram grande interesse, considerando que os métodos utilizados, foram adequados às idades. Assim, abordaram-se conceitos de classificação dos alimentos, adequação nutricional, melhores escolhas, aspectos culturais. Conclusões: as atividades desenvolvidas despertaram o interesse das crianças no processo de formação de hábitos alimentares mais adequados.
As pautas do Supremo: jogo colegial e determinação individual do tempo decisório nos plenários presencial e virtual
Authors: Venceslau Tailma 
Published: August 2023

A partir da literatura brasileira e estrangeira sobre a agenda e o tempo decisório de cortes, bem como da descrição dos poderes individuais de pauta dos plenários presencial e virtual do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), o texto se propõe a pensar em como estudar empiricamente a pauta do STF. Com esse objetivo, desenvolvo um modelo de análise baseado no jogo colegial para operacionalizar a variável desenho institucional: os cenários de interação. Os cenários de interação incorporam o comportamento observável dos juízes, o desenho institucional e o tempo decisório da corte com o objetivo de investigar se a concorrência dos poderes de pauta do STF impõe limites à atuação individual dos ministros quando tentam implementar suas preferências através do manejo do tempo.
Design and Use of a 3D-Printed Dynamic Upper Extremity Orthosis for Children With Cerebral Palsy and Severe Upper Extremity Involvement: A Pilot Study
Authors: Ragni Lori B. , Dlugacz Stacy Kirsch , Sadowsky Cali , Cammarata Gabriella , Sala Debra A. , Bill Victoria , Sukhov Renat , Chu Alice 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Importance: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) and severe hand impairment have limited options for upper extremity (UE) orthoses.
Objective: To (1) design and fabricate a customized low-cost, functional, three-dimensional (3D) printed dynamic upper extremity orthosis (DUEO) and (2) examine, using a comprehensive evaluation, the effect of the orthosis on the UE function of children with unilateral UE CP, Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) Levels III to V.
Design: Pilot study. Assessments were performed pretreatment and immediately posttreatment.
Setting: Hospital-based outpatient occupational therapy department.
Participants: Five patients, ages 13 to 17 yr, with CP and unilateral UE involvement MACS Levels III to V.
Intervention: Custom forearm thumb opponens orthosis and the DUEO were designed and fabricated by a multidisciplinary team for use during eight 1-hr occupational therapy sessions targeting bimanual UE training.
Outcomes and Measures: Pretreatment and posttreatment assessments included the Assisting Hand Assessment (AHA), Melbourne Assessment 2 (MA–2), Pediatric Motor Activity Log–Revised (PMAL–R), and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory: CP Module (PedsQL:CP).
Results: All participants had higher posttreatment scores on at least one measure. Four had minimal clinically important differences (MCID) on the AHA. Three met MCID criteria on MA-2 subtests (one negative change). Four demonstrated improvement on the PMAL–R (one participant achieved an MCID score), and three reported improvements in more than one PedsQL:CP domain.
Conclusions and Relevance: This novel 3D-printed device, in combination with occupational therapy, shows promising evidence that children who score in lower MACS levels can show gains in UE function.
What This Article Adds: This study demonstrates that a customized, 3D-printed dynamic orthosis, in combination with occupational therapy intervention, can facilitate UE function in children with severe hand impairment.
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS: A PRE AND POST FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS EVALUATION. EVIDENCE FROM GREECE
Authors: Dr Kyriazopoulos Georgios  
Published: August 2023

The mergers and acquisitions are a modern phenomenon in the financial sector. Like every business, so are the Banks looking for opportunities and ways to become more competitive to cope with the changes in the market. In this article we examine the profitability, liquidity and operational financial ratios in a pre and post acquisition case study from the Greek Banking System. From the analysis of those ratios we try to find out if there is an improvement of them when the bidder bank takeovers a "bad" target bank, and if any improvement how many years after the acquisition observed. The case of a pre and post acquisition of Emporiki Bank of Greece by Alpha Bank of Greece is a representative case study for describing what happened in Greece during the before and after the financial crisis. For examine this case study we use financial analysis evaluation with the most significant financial ratios of the involved int acquisition Greek banks. The evaluation of the acquisition is made with the use of balance sheets and the financial reports of the banks pre and post the acquisition took place. The research is based on the use of liquidity profitability and operational ratios and so the performance of the involved banks is presented and analyzed before and after the acquisition. Presenting and analyzing the performance of the two involved in acquisition banks, with the help of financial data will lead to conclusions about whether the acquiring bank has achieved its objectives. Of course these objectives were the improvement of profitability liquidity and operation profit of the bidder Alpha Bank
Keywords: Banks, Mergers & Acquisitions, Financial Ratio Analysis, Liquidity Profitability.
JEL Classification: G21, G33, G34
IONEXCHANGERESINSINHEAVYAGRICULTURALRESEARCH
Authors: КонарбайД Б. , ДжумадиловТ К. 
Published: August 2023

Ионообменныесмолымогутбытьиспользованыдляизмеренияотносительногоколичествапитательныхионов,доступныхдлярастений,искоростиихудаленияизорганических веществ почвы. Типичными ионообменниками являются ионообменные смолы(функционализированныйпористыйилигелеобразныйполимер),цеолиты,монтмориллониты,глинаипочвенныйперегной.Онипредставляютсобойотрицательнозаряженные заместители, которые получают положительно заряженные ионы (катионы), илианионныезаместители,которыеполучаютотрицательнозаряженныеионы(анионы).Существуюттакжеамфотерныезаместители,которыемогутодновременнозаменятькатионы и анионы. Ионообменные смолы широко используются для оценки присутствияазотавпочвеиегопространственногораспределения.Анионообменныемембраныпоглощают нитрат− ионы (NO3-), а катионообменные мембраны поглощают ионы аммония(NH4+). В этой статье показано, что прямое размещение полос ионообменных смол в почвебылопростымиэффективнымспособомоценкиотносительнойскоростивыделенияаммонияи нитратов из-заминерализации различныхпочв.
Ионалмастырғышшайырлардыөсімдіктерүшінқолжетімдіқоректікиондардыңсалыстырмалымөлшерінжәнеолардыңтопырақтыңорганикалықзаттарынаншығарылужылдамдығынөлшеуүшінқолдануғаболады.Типтікионалмастырғыштар–ионалмастырғышшайырлар(функционализацияланғанкеуектінемесегельтәріздіполимер),цеолиттер, монтмориллонит, саз және топырақ қарашірігі. Олар оң зарядталған иондарды(катиондарды) алатын теріс зарядталған алмастырғыштар немесе теріс зарядталған иондарды(аниондарды)алатынанионалмастырғыштарболыптабылады.Сондай-ақ,біруақыттакатиондарменаниондардыалмастыраалатынамфотериялықалмастырғыштарбар.Ионалмастырғыш шайырлар топырақта азоттың болуын және оның кеңістіктік таралуын бағалауүшінкеңіненқолданылады.Анионалмасумембраналарынитратиондарын(NO3−),алкатион алмасу мембраналары аммоний иондарын (NH4+) сіңіреді. Бұл мақалада, топыраққаионалмасушайырларыныңжолақтарынтікелейорналастыруәртүрлітопырақтыңминералдануынабайланыстыаммонийменнитраттардыңсалыстырмалышығарылужылдамдығынбағалаудың қарапайымжәнетиімді әдісі болды.
Ion exchange resins can be used to measure the relative amount of nutrient ions available toplants and the rate at which they are removed from organic soil substances. Typical ion exchangersare ion exchange resins (functionalized porous or gel-like polymer), zeolites, montmorillonite, clayand soil humus. They are either negatively charged substitutes that take positively charged ions(cations), or anion substitutes that take negatively charged ions (anions). There are also amphotericsubstituents that can simultaneously replace cations and anions.Ion-exchangeresins are widelyused to assess the presence of nitrogen in the soil and its spatial distribution. Anion exchangemembranes absorb nitrate ions (No3−), and cation exchange membranes absorb ammonium ions(NH4+). In this article, the direct placement of strips of ion exchange resins in the soil was a simpleand effective way to estimate the relative rate of release of ammonium and nitrates due to themineralizationofdifferent soils
Widespread slowdown in thinning rates of West Antarctic ice shelves
Authors: Paolo Fernando S. , Gardner Alex S. , Greene Chad A. , Nilsson Johan , Schodlok Michael P. , Schlegel Nicole-Jeanne , Fricker Helen A. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Antarctica's floating ice shelves modulate discharge of
grounded ice into the ocean by providing a backstress. Ice shelf thinning
and grounding line retreat have reduced this backstress, driving rapid
drawdown of key unstable areas of the Antarctic Ice Sheet, leading to sea-level rise. If ice shelf loss continues, it may initiate irreversible
glacier retreat through the marine ice sheet instability. Identification of
areas undergoing significant change requires knowledge of spatial and
temporal patterns in recent ice shelf loss. We used 26 years (1992–2017)
of satellite-derived Antarctic ice shelf thickness, flow, and basal melt
rates to construct a time-dependent dataset of ice shelf thickness and basal
melt on a 3 km grid every 3 months. We used a novel data fusion approach,
state-of-the-art satellite-derived velocities, and a new surface mass
balance model. Our data revealed an overall pattern of thinning all around
Antarctica, with a thinning slowdown starting around 2008 widespread across
the Amundsen, Bellingshausen, and Wilkes sectors. We attribute this slowdown
partly to modulation in external ocean forcing, altered in West Antarctica
by negative feedbacks between ice shelf thinning rates and grounded ice
flow, and sub-ice-shelf cavity geometry and basal melting. In agreement with
earlier studies, the highest rates of ice shelf thinning are found for those ice
shelves located in the Amundsen and Bellingshausen sectors. Our study
reveals that over the 1992–2017 observational period the Amundsen and
Bellingshausen ice shelves experienced a slight reduction in rates of basal
melting, suggesting that high rates of thinning are largely a response to
changes in ocean conditions that predate our satellite altimetry record,
with shorter-term variability only resulting in small deviations from the
long-term trend. Our work demonstrates that causal inference drawn from ice
shelf thinning and basal melt rates must take into account complex feedbacks
between thinning and ice advection and between ice shelf draft and basal
melt rates.