bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Postscript
Authors: Brousseau Eric , Glachant Jean-Michel 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The contributions to this handbook are embracing an actor-centric and dynamic perspective to approach the way the transnational economic order is shaped. They highlight a set of dialectical relationships among alternative patterns of economic governance. First comes the opposition between market and hierarchy. Second is the articulation between private and public governance. Third comes the interplay between regulation and enforcement. Fourth is the contrast between decentralized and centralized adjustment processes. The articulation between organization-supported and interpersonal-network-based governance is the fifth one highlighted. Sixth, the long-term persistence of local pragmatic designs is highlighted. Lastly, the standard hierarchy of norms and authorities is contrasted with a more “biological” approach in which governance insists on the multiple levels and principles of regulation of a complex ecosystem.
Tonality and Key-Finding in Music
Authors: Schmuckler Mark A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this chapter, the status of work on tonality and key-finding is reviewed, with an emphasis on the nature of models of tonality and of key-finding. This work highlights different general approaches to these topics (e.g., distribution and structural-functional models), the relation between these approaches themselves (e.g., oppositional versus complementary operations), and the differing purposes of modeling tonality and key-finding in the first place (e.g., music-theoretic and psychological frameworks). Finally, tonal and key-finding models are discussed with reference to a series of outstanding “questions” or unresolved issues, and the potential role of a multicomponential view of musical key-finding is considered.
Corpus Formation in Popular Music Scholarship
Authors: Covach John 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Over the past few years, various datasets have been used to create corpus studies of popular music. Such sets are typically analyzed to reveal characteristics of the music that might not otherwise be possible to observe without the assistance of computer processing. This approach contrasts strikingly with the way scholars have traditionally come to generalizations and observations about musical structure, style, and development in the past. This chapter focuses on corpus formation and argues that meaningful results are most often obtained when the songs included in the dataset or corpus (digital or analog) are determined by context, characteristics, and considerations that best align with the claims being made and not solely by the Billboard charts, frequency of streaming in the recent past, Rolling Stone lists of top songs, or other ready-made lists.
Early Plays
Authors: Cannon Harris Susan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines Yeats’s initial turn toward drama through his theatrical collaborations with women. Through his work with Laura Armstrong, Maud Gonne, and Florence Farr, Yeats discovered theatre as a practice that would enable him to pursue one of his most cherished and burning desires: the transcendence of individual subjectivity through shared consciousness. This chapter argues that Yeats first turned toward drama in order to experience a kind of collaboration that was not available to him through literary societies like the Rhymers’ Club. It shows how the persistent recurrence of desire between women in Yeats’s earliest plays—from his first play, Vivien and Time, in 1884 to The Land of Heart’s Desire ten years later—is an expression of the transformative effect of these theatrical collaborations.
Yeats’s Visionary Poetics
Authors: Mann Neil 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Faced with W. B. Yeats’s interest in the occult and involvement with magical orders, many readers react with something like the incomprehension summed up by W. H. Auden as ‘mediums, spells, the Mysterious Orient—how embarrassing’. Yeats’s esoteric interests may be tolerated for the artistry and the art they fertilized, but are often otherwise viewed askance. The system that emerged in the automatic script and that Yeats outlined in A Vision was vital to his creative impetus, and Yeats was poet enough to avoid using it in ways that created an obstacle to readers. The exoteric form of the work of art is accessible to all and communicates through understandable words and imagery, though the esoteric rationale or skeleton underlies it and provides further levels of meaning. Yeats seeks to explore the ‘one history, and that the soul’s’, and, wherever the map comes from, its usefulness lies in reflecting something of the soul that can speak to any reader and that reflects human experience.
Male engagement in family planning: the role of faith leaders in urban West Africa
Authors: Hylkema Renske , Ilozumba Onaedo 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Sustainable Development Goal 3 aims to improve access to modern contraceptives and inform and educate people on family planning (FP). However, contraceptive use among women of reproductive age in West Africa is low at approximately 20%. One related factor is the limited engagement of males in FP decision-making. Addressing this issue requires a multiplicity of approaches, including the engagement of faith leaders. Faith leaders are often trusted by their congregants and could be an avenue to promoting male involvement in FP. In this report, we discuss the role of faith leaders in two West African countries, Nigeria and Ghana. We conducted 11 in-depth interviews with faith leaders in Nigeria and Ghana. Our exploratory findings indicate that faith leaders seem to have adequate knowledge and a positive perspective on male engagement and FP. In addition, the relationship of trust faith leaders maintain with their congregants is valuable in educating or counselling congregants on male engagement and FP.
‘All American boys’ in the time of George Floyd: how multicultural literature can address racism’s effect on community health
Authors: Forney Solana , Mackie Joanna F 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Multicultural Literature is an educational tool that has been increasingly used in adolescent education to help understand the impact of police brutality. Limited research is available on the impact of multicultural literature and its ability to educate themselves on the effects experienced by communities affected by police brutality. Through the implementation of multicultural literature, people would be exposed to both the experiences of the individuals getting assaulted and the community that is affected once an incident occurs. When reading these stories, they are emotionally connected to the stories, which have been proven to show a deeper understanding of the topic. This article will analyze a specific book, ‘All American Boys’, and its potential impact on community health through fostering empathy and giving a deeper understanding of community impact in a heavily monitored community. As more books that introduce topics like this get restricted from students, it is necessary to analyze the potential benefits multicultural literature can bring to adolescents both through reading comprehension and human connection.
Study on the mechanism of PM2.5 affecting Th1/Th2 immune imbalance through the notch signaling pathway in asthmatic mice
Authors: Wu Ji-rong , He Zheng , Bao Hai-rong , Zeng Xiao-li , Liu Xiao-ju 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Some research has shown that PM2.5 causes Th1/Th2 immune imbalance and aggravates asthma. However, the exact mechanism of PM2.5 causing aggravation of asthma remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether exposure to PM2.5 exacerbates Th1/Th2 immune imbalance through the Notch signaling pathway. Eight-week-old SPF female BALF/c mice were sensitized by ovalbumin to establish an asthma mouse model. PM2.5 exposure was carried out by aerosol inhalation of PM2.5 (510 μg/m3) after each provocation. The lung function of mice was measured and Splenic T lymphocyte subsets were detected. Notch signaling pathway was tested. The levels of interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-4 in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were determined. The results showed that the expression of the mRNA and protein of Notch1 and Hes1 in the asthma group were significantly higher than those in healthy controls. The levels of IL-4 were also remarkably high; while the levels of IFN-γ were remarkably low in serum and BALF, the Th1% and Th1/Th2 ratios were significantly lower, and Th2% was significantly higher in the asthma group than in the healthy controls. PM2.5 promoted further activation of the Notch signaling pathway and aggravated Th1/Th2 immune imbalance in asthmatic mice. γ-secretase inhibitor can partially inhibit the activation of the Notch signaling pathway and alleviate aggravation of immune imbalance. In conclusion, the asthmatic mice had a Th1/Th2 immune imbalance and an overactivated Notch signaling pathway. PM2.5 further aggravated Th1/Th2 immune imbalance by activating the Notch signaling pathway.
The multifaceted impact of structured training program on persons with Parkinson disease and their adult caregiver: A protocol for a systematic review
Authors: Gopala Krishna Pillai Sharmila , Mohd Nordin Nor Azlin , Mohamed Ibrahim Norlinah 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Training caregivers and persons with Parkinson Disease (PwPD) is crucial to provide them with adequate knowledge and care skills in preparation for the Parkinson disease (PD) progression. This review will systematically evaluate the effect of structured training programs on the mobility and quality of life (QoL) of PwPD. In addition, the effect of such training programs on the QoL, burden of caregiving, and knowledge of PD among adult caregivers of PwPD will also be evaluated.

Methods:
Systematic and comprehensive search of relevant studies will be conducted using electronic databases such as Cochrane Library, EBSCOhost, PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science. The title, abstract, keywords, and full texts will be screened for eligibility. Studies to be selected are randomized controlled trials (RCT) from inception until April 2023. Studies based on structured PD training either in the form of training, education, program, multidisciplinary approach, or self-management targeted at both PwPD and their adult caregivers will be selected. Only full-text articles available in the English language will be included. Full-text articles will be inspected by 2 independent reviewers to produce the final set of articles that meet the eligibility criteria. A third reviewer will be engaged if no consensus is achieved between the first and second reviewers. Version 2 of the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2) will be used to evaluate the quality of papers and inform the risk of bias.

Results:
This review will provide an outlook on the effects of structured PD training programs on mobility and QoL of PwPD. In addition, it will provide insight into the effects of such training on the caregivers’ burden, knowledge of PD, and QoL.

Conclusion:
This review findings may help clinicians and researchers to understand the effect of structured and comprehensive PD training programs for PwPD and their adult caregiver.
Bone metastases with “false negative” findings on 18F-FDG PET/CT in patients with angiosarcoma: A case series with literature review
Authors: Ariga Akane , Matsumoto Seiichi , Tanizawa Taisuke , Hayakawa Keiko , Minami Yusuke , Saito Masanori , Kurosawa Norio , Yamashita Kyoko , Terauchi Takashi , Ae Keisuke 
Published: July 2023

Rationale:
Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) is considered a reliable and indispensable imaging method when evaluating distant metastases and clinical staging of angiosarcomas. Here, we report 2 cases of angiosarcoma with bone metastases with “false negative” findings on 18F-FDG PET/CT.

Patient concerns:
Case 1, a 39-year-old woman, who had undergone mastectomy for primary angiosarcoma 2 years prior, presented with a 5-month history of right coxalgia. Case 2 was a 37-year-old woman, who had undergone mastectomy for primary angiosarcoma 4 months prior. During postoperative follow-up, multiple bone lesions were detected on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Diagnoses:
Based on the histopathological findings, both cases were diagnosed with bone metastases of angiosarcoma. Although MRI showed multiple bone metastatic lesions, 18F-FDG PET/CT showed no uptake or osteolytic destruction in both cases.

Interventions:
Weekly paclitaxel was initiated as a salvage chemotherapy in both cases.

Outcomes:
No uptake or osteolytic lesions were observed on 18F-FDG PET/CT, despite multiple bone metastases detected on MRI.

Lessons:
False-negative findings on 18F-FDG PET/CT should be considered when evaluating bone metastases of angiosarcoma. Even with negative findings on 18F-FDG PET/CT, open biopsy should be performed if MRI indicates bone metastases.
The impact of acupuncture combined with acupoint catgut embedding on simple obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Gao Ping , Xu Xueliang , Zhou Mingze , Cui Jiarui , Yi Ting , Zhu Tianmin 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Obesity is a widespread chronic metabolic disease that significantly impairs quality of life. Studies have demonstrated the efficacy of both acupuncture and acupoint catgut embedding (ACE) in the management of obesity. However, the superiority of acupuncture combined with ACE over acupuncture alone remains a subject of controversy. This study aims to elucidate this controversy and provide robust clinical evidence.

Methods:
A comprehensive search of relevant literature from the initiation to July 2022 was carried out in 8 databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane database, Web of Science, CBM Database, CNKI, Wan-fang Database, and VIP Database). We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that investigated the treatment of simple obesity using acupuncture paired with ACE, with acupuncture alone as the control group. The pooled outcomes included body mass index (BMI), body weight (BW), %BF, waist circumference (WC), hip circumferences (HC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), therapeutic effective rate (TER), and adverse events. Two independent reviewers performed screening (using EndNote X9) and quality assessment (using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool) for the included studies. with the software RevMan 5.3 was used to perform pooling of effect sizes. The certainty of the evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE).

Results:
A total of 20 trials involving 15 datasets (1616 participants) were included. The findings demonstrated significant improvements in outcome measures when acupuncture was combined with ACE, compared with acupuncture alone (BMI: MD = −1.49 kg/m2, 95% confidence interval [CI] = −1.93 to −1.04, P < .01; BW: MD = −2.38, 95% CI = −3.86 to −0.89, P < .01; %BF: MD = −2.19, 95% CI = −3.23 to −1.15, P < .01; WC: MD = −2.01, 95% CI = −3.66 to −0.35, P < .05; HC: MD = −0.83, 95% CI = −1.64 to −0.02, P < .05; WHR: MD = −0.02, 95% CI = −0.03 to −0.01, P < .01; TER: OR = 2.68, 95% CI = 1.93–3.74, P < .01). Adverse effects were reported in 4 studies.

Conclusion subsections:
The results of this meta-analysis indicate that acupuncture combined with ACE is superior to acupuncture alone in the treatment of obesity, which is supported by the subgroup analysis. The assessment of efficacy may have been influenced by variations in study quality, potentially amplifying the observed effects. RCTs with larger sample sizes and improved methodological quality are needed to enhance the validity of the findings.
Mechanism of morusin on breast cancer via network pharmacology and in vitro experiments
Authors: Li Hangzhen , Xiao Jianlei , Li Xue , Huang Qian , Liu Qingfeng , Zhang Qing 
Published: July 2023

Background:
This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of morusin on breast cancer and decode its underlying molecular mechanism using network pharmacology and in vitro techniques.

Methods:
Swiss Target Prediction and PharMmapper were applied to screen morusin targets. The targets of human breast cancer were obtained from the GeneCards database, and the overlapping targets were screened. A protein-protein interaction network was constructed based on the overlapping targets by String and Cytoscape. Performed Gene Ontology enrichment as well as Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis on the shared targets of the drug and disease using the David database. Additionally, performed molecular docking using PyMoL and AutoDock software. Finally, the impact of morusin on breast cancer was demonstrated by cell experiments and western blot.

Results:
A total of 101 target genes were obtained through screening including ESR1, EGFR, ALB, CTNNB1, AKT1, and so on. Based on the annotation of Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis, the anticancer properties of morusin are linked to apoptosis, migration, and PI3K-AKT signaling pathways. Molecular docking showed an interaction between morusin and PIK3CA, AKT1. In vitro data demonstrated that morusin causes apoptosis and inhibits cell migration. Morusin also increased the expression of cleaved-PARP while decreasing the expression of p-PI3K and p-AKT.

Conclusion:
Through network pharmacology analysis and in vitro experiments, this study showed that morusin promotes apoptosis and inhibits migration by modulating the PI3K-AKT axis. Morusin plays a key role in the treatment of breast cancer.
Abdominal compartment syndrome caused by severe acute gastric distension in a patient with COVID-19: A case report
Authors: Park Ki Bum , Nho Woo Young 
Published: July 2023

Rationale:
The clinical manifestation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ranges from asymptomatic to critical. The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is involved in the early stages of the disease and is recognized as an important entry site for the virus. Consequently, GI manifestations are common in patients with COVID-19; however, the GI presentation of COVID-19 in relation to bowel dilatation has rarely been reported. Here, we report a case of acute severe gastric distension resulting in aortic compression and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) in a patient with COVID-19.

Patient concerns:
A 72-year-old male presented to the emergency department (ED) with severe abdominal distension. The patient had been confirmed to have COVID-19 5 days prior to the visit.

Diagnoses:
Computed tomography revealed critical abdominal distension with severe gastric dilatation, accompanied by compression of the abdominal aorta and distal thrombosis formation.

Interventions:
Intravenous fluid resuscitation and support with inotropic agents were initiated immediately, and a large amount of gastric content was evacuated via a nasogastric (NG) tube.

Outcome:
Finally, the patient was discharged after 12 days of admission without obvious complications.

Lessons:
ACS is critical, which can be caused by a severe degree of acute gastric distension (AGD). Evacuation of the intraluminal contents is the most efficient management strategy. Prognosis is poor, and most previous studies of the transition from AGD to ACS have reported unfavorable outcomes.
Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Initiation for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome With Cardiovascular Instability is Associated With an Immediate and Sustained Decrease in Vasoactive-Inotropic Scores
Authors: Chilcote Daniel , Sriram Anant , Slovis Julia , Morgan Ryan W. , Schaubel Douglas E. , Connelly James , Berg Robert A. , Keim Garrett , Yehya Nadir , Kilbaugh Todd , Himebauch Adam S. 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE:
To determine the association of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) initiation with changes in vasoactive-inotropic scores (VISs) in children with pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) and cardiovascular instability.

DESIGN:
Retrospective cohort study.

SETTING:
Single academic pediatric ECMO center.

PATIENTS:
Children (1 mo to 18 yr) treated with VV-ECMO (2009–2019) for PARDS with need for vasopressor or inotropic support at ECMO initiation.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:
Arterial blood gas values, VIS, mean airway pressure (mPaw), and oxygen saturation (Spo
2) values were recorded hourly relative to the start of ECMO flow for 24 hours pre-VV-ECMO and post-VV-ECMO cannulation. A sharp kink discontinuity regression analysis clustered by patient tested the difference in VISs and regression line slopes immediately surrounding cannulation. Thirty-two patients met inclusion criteria: median age 6.6 years (interquartile range [IQR] 1.5–11.7), 22% immunocompromised, and 75% had pneumonia or sepsis as the cause of PARDS. Pre-ECMO characteristics included: median oxygenation index 45 (IQR 35–58), mPaw 32 cm H2
o (IQR 30–34), 97% on inhaled nitric oxide, and 81% on an advanced mode of ventilation. Median VIS immediately before VV-ECMO cannulation was 13 (IQR 8–25) with an overall increasing VIS trajectory over the hours before cannulation. VISs decreased and the slope of the regression line reversed immediately surrounding the time of cannulation (robust p < 0.0001). There were pre-ECMO to post-ECMO cannulation decreases in mPaw (32 vs 20 cm H2
o, p < 0.001) and arterial Pco
2 (64.1 vs 50.1 mm Hg, p = 0.007) and increases in arterial pH (7.26 vs 7.38, p = 0.001), arterial base excess (2.5 vs 5.2, p = 0.013), and SpO2 (91% vs 95%, p = 0.013).

CONCLUSIONS:
Initiation of VV-ECMO was associated with an immediate and sustained reduction in VIS in PARDS patients with cardiovascular instability. This VIS reduction was associated with decreased mPaw and reduced respiratory and/or metabolic acidosis as well as improved oxygenation.
Pediatric Dance-Related Injuries Treated in Emergency Departments in the United States, 2000–2020
Authors: Dadoo Sonali , Kistamgari Sandhya , McKenzie Lara B. , Yang Jingzhen , Smith Gary A. 
Published: July 2023

Objective
This study investigated the characteristics and trends of children aged 3 to 19 years treated in US emergency departments for dance-related injuries.

Methods
Retrospective analysis of data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System from 2000 through 2020 was conducted.

Results
An estimated 489,119 children received emergency treatment for a dance-related injury, averaging 23,291 children annually, and the rate of injury increased 68.1% during the 21-year study period. Girls accounted for 80.3% and children aged 15 to 19 years accounted for 46.5% of cases. Sprains/strains were the most frequent diagnosis (44.4%), and lower extremities were the most commonly injured body region (56.4%). Compared with other body regions, patients aged 3 to 10 years were more likely to sustain head/neck injuries (odds ratio, 3.94, 95% confidence interval, 3.42–4.52) than 11- to 19-year-olds. Falls and noncontact mechanisms of injury accounted for 35.6% and 32.1% of injuries, respectively. Unstructured dance activity was associated with 30.8% of dance-related injuries overall and 67.0% among children aged 3 to 5 years. Ballet/pointe dancers frequently sustained lower extremity sprains/strains (39.2%). Compared with other dance types, break dancing was more commonly associated with injuries to an upper extremity than other body regions (odds ratio, 4.76, 95% confidence interval, 3.66–6.19).

Conclusions
The rate of pediatric dance-related injuries treated in US emergency departments is increasing. Unstructured dance activity was an important source of dance-related injury, especially among children aged 3 to 5 years. The injury diagnosis and body region injured varied by child age and type of dance. Additional targeted prevention efforts should be implemented that address the injury characteristics of dancer subgroups.