bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Naturaleza ex situ: arcas de la biodiversidad
Authors: Zavaro Pérez Carlos Alberto 
Published: March 2023

Conservar la diversidad biológica constituye un tema central en la actualidad, ante el creciente deterioro ambiental, el impacto del cambio climático y los modelos de sociedad basados en una perspectiva extractivista. En ese contexto, muchos zoológicos, jardines botánicos y acuarios históricos han comenzado un proceso de transformación. Convertidos en bioparques, redefinen sus propósitos. El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar en torno al rol que tiene la definición de las colecciones biológicas en estas instituciones, tanto en el ordenamiento espacial de la exhibición (y, por lo tanto, del diseño del recorrido) como en la delimitación de los objetivos institucionales, que incluyen la implementación de programas de conservación ex-situ, su articulación con los sistemas de áreas protegidas y con el diseño de propuestas educativas que, bajo diversos formatos de la educación ambiental, comprenden el trabajo con escuelas y el público visitante. Con base en una perspectiva conservacionista, que sostiene la necesidad de un modelo sostenible de desarrollo y redistribución de la riqueza, se considera relevante la redefinición del rol de estas instituciones.
Abstract
The conservation of biological diversity is currently a central issue in the face of increasing environmental deterioration, the impact of climate change and the models of society based on an extractivist perspective. In this context, many zoos, botanical gardens and historic aquariums have begun a transformation process to become bio parks, redefining their purposes. The objective of this article is to reflect on the role that the definition of biological collections has in these institutions today, both in the spatial arrangement of the exhibition -and therefore in the design of the tour-, as well as in the delimitation of the institutional objectives that include the implementation of ex-situ conservation programs, their articulation with the systems of protected areas and with the design of educational proposals that, under various formats of environmental education, understand the work with schools and the visiting public. From a conservationist perspective that supports the need for a sustainable model of development and redistribution of wealth, it is relevant to redefine the role of these institutions.
Trends in the Legal Regulation of ESG Banking under Sanctions
Authors: Alekseeva D. G. 
Published: March 2023

The sustainable Development agenda has long been a stable trend in the global economy. Russia has been included in this global theme for a long time. Legislation, regulations and recommendation documents were being developed in the country, special tools were being created, primarily in the banking sector. At the same time, the CODID-19 pandemic and the wave of sanctions pressure thatfollowed it raised the question of the expediency of further development of the ESG agenda in Russia. The article discusses the features of the legal regulation of ESG banking under the conditions of sanctions pressure. It is noted that the sustainable development agenda remains relevant in Russia, but is currently focused more on solving internal problems. The most important areas of ESG banking are: the development of universal terminology and a system of legal categories, taxonomy, ESG reporting, ratings, features of accounting for ESG factors in lending and financing procedures, as well as corporate governance and compliance control.Proposals are formulated to improve the regulatory and legal regulation of ESG banking in Russia.
Effect of various crown-root angles on the resultant stress on the root and periodontal ligament of a maxillary central incisor-A three dimensional finite element study
Authors: Rao Sushmita Batni , Shetty Vikram , Manasawala Taher , Mujumdar Devashree 
Published: March 2023

To evaluate and compare the resultant stress on the root and PDL of a Maxillary Central Incisor with various crown-root angles. Settings and Sample Population: Finite Element Models of Maxillary Central Incisor were used for simulation of stress on the root and PDL. Three FEM models of a Maxillary Central Incisor with different crown-root angles (170˚, 175˚ and 180˚) were constructed and subjected to a force of 2N respectively. The resultant stress generated in the periodontal ligament and root surface were recorded and compared between the models.: The model with the maximum change in crown-root angle (180˚) showed the maximum stress in both PDL and root surface. The stress recorded on the root surface was more on the cervical 2/3rd in the palatal region of the tooth as compared to the labial region. Maximum stress in the PDL was seen only in the cervical 3rd of the third model. With increase in the crown-root angles of a tooth, the stress in the PDL and on the root surface increases.
Comparative evaluation of glycolic acid and salicylic acid peels followed by PRP for treatment of hyperpigmentation-A split face study
Authors: Singh Anjali , Arora Lavisha , Tyagi Karan , Chandra Joohi , Malhotra Sumit , Jain Anshi , Sekhar Vidhya 
Published: March 2023

Hyperpigmentation is a medical term used to describe darker patches of skin from excess melanin production. This can be caused by everything from acne scars and sun damage to hormone fluctuations. The first-line treatment for hyperpigmentation involves topical formulations of conventional agents such as hydroquinone, kojic acid, and glycolic acid followed by oral formulations of therapeutic agents such as transexamic acid, melatonin, and cysteamine hydrochloride. Despite the availability of multiple treatments for the condition, hyperpigmentation continues to present clinical management challenges for dermatologists. The study aims to compare the therapeutic efficacy, to compare the therapeutic efficacy and tolerability of glycolic acid peels and salicylic acid peels for hyperpigmentation treatment. 200 patients were selected and graded on Fitzpatrick scale. A split face peel on right side by Glycolic Acid and left side by Salicylic Acid was done and procedure was repeated after 2 week and then third sitting of PRP was done. Patients were scaled on Fitzpatrick scale at baseline and after 3 sitting (PRP). Salicylic recorded a mean value of 3.10 at baseline while glycolic acid recorded 2.92 at baseline. After 3 sitting Salicylic Acid recorded a mean reduction value of 0.29 while that of Glycolic Acid mean reduction value was 0.71and this was stastically significant reduction. Patients with Salicylic Acid peels showed significantly better response than Glycolic Acid peels.
Cephalometric evaluation of vermillion height and lip area following 1st premolar extraction in various sagittal malocclusions in adult Solan population
Authors: Dadhwal Sahira , Aggarwal Isha , Mittal Sanjay , Goyal Merry , Avasthi Avijit 
Published: March 2023

Vertical thickness of the upper lip is an aesthetic determinant in a smiling face for both orthodontists. : To evaluate the vermillion height and lip area in adult patients with various sagittal malocclusion groups following 1 premolar extraction. Pre and post treatment lateral cephalograms of 50 adult patients aged between 17 to 21 years were taken. The sample was divided into 2 groups: Group I (Angles Class I Bidental protrusion) & Group II (Angles Class II div 1) with 25 subjects in each group. 2 angular and 10 linear measurments were recorded for both the groups. There were no significant differences in the vermilion height and upper lip area changes in group I, except for lower lip area. In group II significant difference were found in upper and lower lip area. When Group I and Group II were compared, only significant difference was found in lower lip area whereas vermillion height and upper lip area were found to be clinically non-significant. Extraction of four premolars can be extremely successful in improving features of the smile for the patients who have undergone treatment for Class II division 1 malocclusion and Class I Bidental protrusion. This provides a stronger evidence-based rationale for this treatment modality.
Entre flores e sepultura: a maternidade e o processo de perda de um filho
Authors: De Araújo Batista Suárez Larissa , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Túlio Caldas Marcus 
Published: March 2023

Objetivou-se compreender a maternidade e o processo de perda de um filho. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de base bibliográfica. Sendo assim, com a finalidade de cumprir os objetivos da pesquisa, foram realizadas buscas sistemáticas em dissertações, e-books e livros clássicos, em bases nacionais e internacionais (Latino-Americana de Informação Bibliográfica em Ciências da Saúde, Google Acadêmico e Scientific Electronic Library Online), mediante o cruzamento das palavras-chave: “Psicologia”, “Logoterapia”, “Maternidade”, “Perda de um filho”, “Tipos de morte”, “Valores existenciais” e “Espiritualidade”. Em geral, foram localizados 68 trabalhos, depois de realizada uma análise detalhada, selecionaram-se 32 trabalhos a contribuírem com a presente pesquisa. Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram: pesquisas publicadas na integra; trabalhos clássicos nacionais e internacionais; estudos empíricos, teóricos e de revisão bibliográfica. Os critérios de exclusão da pesquisa são artigos antigos e estudos de áreas afins, que não envolvem uma perspectiva fundamentada na psicologia. Este trabalho apresentou de forma detalhada os principais fatores que tendem a ocorrer desde a maternidade até a perda de um filho, evidenciado as principais dificuldades e ações de enfrentamento diante do luto materno.
Effects of Trichostatin A on the Histone Deacetylases (HDACs), Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway, p21/Waf1/Cip1, and p53 in Human Neuroblastoma, Glioblastoma, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and Colon Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Sanaei Masumeh , Kavoosi Fraidoon 
Published: March 2023

Background: The aberrant and altered patterns of gene expression play an important role in the biology of cancer and tumorigenesis. DNA methylation and histone deacetylation are the most studied epigenetic mechanisms. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) such as valproic acid (VPA) and trichostatin A (TSA) are a group of anticancer compounds for the treatment of solid and hematological cancers. Previously, we reported the effect of two HDACIs, valproic acid (VPA) and TSA, on colon cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), respectively. The aim of the current in vitro study is to investigate the effects of TSA on the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, p21/Waf1/Cip1 (p21), p53, and histone deacetylases (HDACs) 1, 2 and 3 in human neuroblastoma LAN-1, glioblastoma GBM-29, HCC SMMC7721, and colon cancer COLO 201 cell lines.
Materials and methods: In this lab-trial study, all three cell lines were seeded at the density of 3 × 105 cells per well and incubated for 24 hours. Then, the cells were treated with TSA based on IC50 values for 24 hours except in the control groups; the control cells were treated with the equal amounts of the DMSO solvent. Subsequently, cell viability, cell apoptosis and gene expression were determined by three techniques including MTT assay, flow cytometry assay, and qRT-PCR.
Results: The result of qRT-PCR indicated that TSA could increase the expression levels of Bid, BimEL, Noxa, p21, and p53 genes and decrease those of Bcl-xL, RIP, Mcl-1, XIAP, HDACs 1, 2 and 3 significantly (P < 0.0001) by which it inhibited cell growth and induced significant cell apoptosis in LAN-1, GBM-29, SMMC7721, and COLO 201 cell lines (p value<0.001).
Conclusion: TSA can affect cell apoptotic via the intrinsic apoptotic pathway in LAN-1, GBM-29, SMMC7721, and COLO 201 cell lines.
Effect of Pistacia atlantica (Bane) Essential Oil on Oxidative Stability of Sunflower Oil
Authors: Sadeghi E. , Akbari M. , Khanahmadi M. , Azizi-Lalabadi M. , Karami F. 
Published: March 2023

Background: The antioxidant activity of Bane (Pistacia atlantica) has been proved in different researches. This study evaluated the potential of Bane (Pistacia atlantica) essential oil (as a natural antioxidant) on the oxidative stability of sunflower oil.
Methods: The essence of Bane was added to sunflower oil at concentrations of 200, 400,600,800, and 1,000 ppm. Tertiary Butyl Hydroquinone (TBHQ) was applied as synthetic antioxidant. All samples with the control were stored at 65 ̊C for 20 days. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry was used for the essence analysis. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging assay, rancimat, p-anisidine value (P-AnVs), and peroxide value (PV) were determined to assess the efficacy of differecnt concentration of essence (200, 400,600,800, and 1,000 ppm). Data were analyzed by Statistical Analysis System (SAS) version 9 Software.
Results: The essential oil yield was 0.1% v/w. The basic components of essence were monoterpene and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons. Synthetic antioxidant had the highest scavenging activity, followed by the mixture sample. PVs were in the range of 19.56-20.73 milliequivalents (meq)/kg for the treated samples after 20 days, while it was 38.74 on the 20th day for the control. For all treatments, PV was increased with increasing storage time. P-AnVs were 8.58-17.14 for stabilized samples and 18.02 for control sample on the 20th day of storage. In all stages, control sample had the highest P-AnV. For all samples, P-AnV increased as a subject of storage time.
Conclusion: P. atlantica (Bane) essential oil had a stabilizing effect on sunflower oil and can be used as a natural antioxidant to stabilize edible oil during storage.
Notas sobre a indústria do entretenimento musical e identidade no Brasil
Authors: Pereira de Sá Simone 
Published: March 2023

O artigo aborda questões ligadas à indústria de música de massa no Brasil, articuladas à identidade e à crítica jornalística.
Abstract:
The article focus on questions about the massive musical industry on Brazil, articulated to identity
and journalism criticism.
Palavras-chave: indústria cultural; música massiva; identidade; crítica jornalística
Key-words: cultural industry; massive music; identity; journalistic criticism
A publicidade e o mestre do gozo
Authors: Kehl Maria Rita 
Published: March 2023

O mundo capitalista, em sua fase consumista, é organizado pelo fetiche. O que já estava em Marx, com o conceito de fetiche da mercadoria, passa a incluir a dimensão freudiana do fetiche, que diz respeito às modalidades perversas de gozo. A publicidade acrescenta às mercadorias o fetiche da imagem e da marca, que se oferecem à identificação de todos, independentemente do poder aquisitivo. Neste mundo, os publicitários seriam os mestres do gozo, cujo poder se assemelha ao fascínio que os perversos exercem sobre os neuróticos comuns.

Abstrat:
The capitalistic world, in its consumist phase, is organized by the fetish. What was already in Marx, as the concept of merchandise fetish, now includes the Freudian dimension of fetish that says respect to the perverse modalities of pleasure. Publicity adds to merchandise the fetish of image and brand, which are offered to the identification of all, independent of purchasing power. In this world, publicists would be the masters of pleasure whose power resembles that one that the perverse exert on the common neurotics.

Palavras-chave: Publicidade, perversão, gozo, Lei.

Key-words: Publicity, perversion, pleasure, Law.
Ethos, enunciação, mídia Semiótica do ethos
Authors: Soulez Guillaume 
Published: March 2023

A noção de etos na Retórica de Aristóteles – a idéia de que qualquer orador cria uma imagem se si próprio através do seu discurso – pode os ajudar a analisar o discurso público de apresentadores, convidados, jornalistas ou políticos no rádio ou na televisão. Sugerimos aqui que, ao lado do estudo da enunciação, a semiótica nos faz entender como o ethos funciona do ponto de vista da audiência e, portanto, como audiências consomem o discurso público na mídia por meio do ethos.

Abstract:
Aristotle's notion of ethos in his Rhetoric – the idea that any orator creates an image of himself through his discourse – can help us analyze the public discourse of hosts, guests, journalists or politicians on radio and television. We try here to suggest that linked to the study of enunciation, semiotics help us understand how ethos works from the point of view of the audience, and therefore how audiences consume the public discourse on media through ethos.

Palavras-chave: enunciação, ethos, mídia, discurso público, retórica.

Key-words: enunciation, ethos, media, public discourse, Rhetoric.
O televisor na visualidade das vitrines: comunicação, consumo e cultura material
Authors: Silveira Fabrício 
Published: March 2023

Com base em uma série de ensaios de observação e de registros fotográficos realizados na cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, o texto discute a visualidade das vitrines onde se expõem aparelhos televisores. Elementos impactantes no imaginário urbano contemporâneo, as vitrines e os postos de venda das lojas de eletroeletrônicos oferecem pistas interessantes para a discussão sobre as situações de uso em que o objeto-tevê mais convencionalmente se insere. Do mesmo modo, salientam a instauração cultural do
quadro de interações dentro do qual consumimos televisão.
Palavras-chave: Televisor; vitrines; antropologia da comunicação urbana.
ABSTRACT
Based on a series of observations and photographic registers in the city of Porto Alegre  RS, the text discusses the visuality of shop windows displaying television sets. Rich elements in contemporary urban imaginary, shop windows and electro-electronic stores provide interesting elements for the discussion about the situations of use in which the object TV is most conventionally inserted. In a similar way, they highlight the cultural instauration of the field of interactions within which we consume television.
Keywords: Television set; shop windows; anthropology of urban
communication..
Dispositivos de telecura e contratos da salvação
Authors: Neto Antônio Fausto 
Published: March 2023

Os campos religioso e midiático articulam-se em torno de dispositivos de operações discursivas gerando uma modalidade de “fazer religião”. Uma das características do modelo interativo das teleemissões é eleger problemáticas situacionais das pessoas, transformando-as em demandas e soluções mediante estratégias de cura e de salvação. A noção de saúde está associada às observâncias dos “contratos de leitura” que situam o fiel paciente em uma estrutura de linguagem enclausurada. Aí permanece, portanto, em um “regime simbólico” que o mantém em novas situações de enfermidades.
Palavras-chave: Dispositivo; cura; telerreligião; saúde; enunciação.
ABSTRACT
Media and religion fields are articulated by discursive operations mechanisms which generate a way of “making religion”. One of the characteristics of the interactive model of tele broadcasts is to elect people’s situational problems, turning them into demands and solutions, through strategies of cure and salvation. The notion of health is associated to the close observation of “reading contracts” that situate the faithful patient within an enclosed language structure. The viewer is thus kept within a “symbolical re-gime” which remains in any new infirmity situations.
Keywords: Mechanism; cure; tele religion; health; enunciation.
Da ortopedia ao controle do corpo: o discurso da saúde na publicidade
Authors: Lucas Luciane , Hoff Tania 
Published: March 2023

RESUMO
Este artigo aborda as transformações da concepção de corpo da sociedade disciplinar – Foucault – para a de controle – Deleuze –, com base na análise das representações de corpo presentes em anúncios3 de medicamentos e cosméticos em dois momentos da publicidade brasileira: a década de 1920 e a atualidade – segunda metade da década de 1990 até o presente momento. Embora os cuidados com o corpo tenham se transformado significativamente ao longo do século passado, observa-se, nas campanhas e peças analisadas, que a noção de imperfeição e a necessidade de aprimoramento permanecem como traço constitutivo do imaginário de corpo.
Palavras-chave: Corpo; publicidade brasileira; medicamento; cosmético.
ABSTRACT
This article deals with the transformations undergone by the conception of body, from the disciplinary society – Foucault – to the society of control – Deleuze –, using as our starting point representations of the body found in advertisements for medicines and cosmetics in two moments of Brazilian publicity: the 1920’s and now – from the second half of the 1990’s to the present day. In spite of significant changes in body care throughout the 20th century, we can notice in the campaigns and advertisements under analysis that the notions of imperfection and the need of improvement
are still constituent features in the cultural imaging of the body.
Keywords: Body; Brazilian advertising; medicine; cosmetic.
Os leilões virtuais e a dimensão cultural da formação do valor econômico
Authors: Vouga André 
Published: March 2023

Este artigo pretende correlacionar diversas teorias de formação do valor econômico com exemplos gerais obtidos no mercado de colecionáveis nos leilões virtuais. Será apontada a influência dos fatores culturais e principalmente de seus agentes privilegiados por meio dos sistemas midiáticos. Nesse sentido será debatida a visão tradicional do papel da indústria cultural, desde o projeto de produtos até sua participação fundamental nos processos de atribuição de valor. Serão discutidos, assim, tanto os modos de planejamento de produção dessa indústria como o poder dos atores midiáticos nos processos de consagração cultural.
Palavras-chave: Leilões virtuais; mercados; mídia; cultura; valor econômico.
Abstract
This article intends to correlate several theories of economic value construction with general examples obtained from collectable market in virtual auction sites. The influence of cultural factors and, mainly, of their privileged agents through media systems will be pointed out. In that sense, we question the traditional view of the role of the cultural industry, from the project of products to its fundamental participation in the processes of value attribution. Industry production planning modes will be discussed, as well as the power of midiatic actors in the process of cultural consecration.
Keywords: Virtual auctions; markets; media; culture; economic value.
Circuitos online de comunicação relacionada ao consumo
Authors: Neto Ernani Coelho , Floridia Giovanni 
Published: March 2023

O artigo discute o papel da internet na circulação de informações sobre produtos e serviços e apresenta a noção de circuitos online de comunicação relacionada ao consumo. A análise destaca a ampliação da interação entre consumidores através da internet como um fenômeno da comunicação contemporânea e suas implicações sobre o processo de construção da experiência de consumo.
Palavras-chave: Comunicação; consumo; internet; interação entre consumidores.
ABSTRACT
The article argues the role of the Internet in the circulation of informations on products and services and presents the notion of circuits online of communication related to the consumption. The analysis detaches the magnifying of the interaction between consumers through the Internet as
a phenomenon of the contemporary communication and its implications on the process of construction of the consumption experience.
Keywords: Communication; consumption; internet; consumer interactions.