bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan fasilitas penangkaran penyu melalui pembuatan bak penangkaran, pondok wisata, dan media penyuluhan di Kampung Meinyumfoka Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Lapadi Ida , Widiastuti Nurhani - , Saleh Fitriyah I. E. , Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu , Pranata Bayu , Pattiasina Thomas F. , Manangkalangi Emmanuel , Sabariah Vera 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Turtles are reptiles that spend most of their lives in marine waters and will return to land to release their eggs at the location where they were hatched. However, changes in land use that cause damage to coastal habitats, catching turtles on land and taking their eggs as well as the threat of predators can cause a decrease in turtle populations. One effort to overcome this is through hatchling breeding activities as was done in Meinyumfoka Village, Manokwari Regency. The objective of the activity is to support community-based conservation through the provision of supporting facilities and community awareness. This activity begins with a site survey, observation and assistance with needs in the captive area, analysis of material needs and costs, organizational activities, and realization of a work plan. This activity was carried out in November-December 2021 in Meinyumfoka Village. The results achieved were the availability of one hatchling hatchery facility measuring 300 cm x 170 cm x 60 cm, three posters for turtle conservation socialization media, and one tourist gazebo. The addition of facilities to the turtle hatchery ecotourism area is expected to bring economic benefits to the surrounding community and also provide benefits for turtle conservation.
Keywords: Facilities; Hatchery; Meinyumfoka; Tourism; Turtle

ABSTRAK
Penyu merupakan reptil yang menghabiskan sebagian besar hidupnya di perairan laut dan akan kembali ke daratan untuk melepaskan telur di lokasi dimana pernah ditetaskan. Namun, pergeseran fungsi lahan yang menyebabkan kerusakan habitat pantai, penangkapan penyu di darat dan pengambilan telur serta ancaman predator dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan populasi penyu. Salah satu upaya mengatasi hal ini adalah melalui aktivitas penangkaran tukik sebagaimana yang dilakukan di Kampung Meinyumfoka Kabupaten Manokwari. Tujuan kegiatan yaitu mendukung konservasi penyu berbasis masyarakat melalui penyediaan sarana pendukung dan penyadaran masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan survey lokasi, observasi dan identifikasi kebutuhan di area penangkaran, analisis kebutuhan bahan dan biaya, organisasi kegiatan, dan realisasi rencana kerja. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November-Desember 2021 di Kampung Meinyumfoka. Hasil yang dicapai yaitu tersedianya fasilitas bak penangkaran tukik berukuran 300 cm x 170 cm x 60 cm berjumlah satu buah, media sosialisasi konservasi penyu berupa poster sebanyak tiga buah, dan pondok wisata/gazebo sebanyak satu buah. Penambahan fasilitas pada kawasan ekowisata penangkaran penyu ini diharapkan dapat mendatangkan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat sekitar dan juga memberikan manfaat bagi konservasi penyu.
Kata kunci: Fasilitas; Meinyumfoka; Penangkaran; Penyu; Wisata
Rural Economic Development through ‘Basuduai’: A Model of Cattle Breeding Partnership in West Sumatera
Authors: Maulana Noveri Maulana , Puspita Anggun Pesona Intan 
Published: July 2023

The concept of ‘Basuduai’ on cattle breeding investment has been popularly implemented in West Sumatra for decades. Currently, this partnership modelling is still implemented in several villages and rural areas. This study aims to describe ‘basuduai’ as a socio-entrepreneurship approach in a simple descriptive method using the Business Model Canvas (BMC). Perhaps this model could also be implemented in other rural areas as an economic development approach. The data was collected through ten in-depth interviews and two focus group discussions (FGD) among the local partners in Payakumbuh, West Sumatra. Content and context analysis is conducted to describe the categorical theme for results analysis. The finding shows that cattle breeding investment as the 'Basuduai' system is an indigenous approach in the local community in West Sumatra. However, based on the business model canvas, the role of community leader should be prioritized to balance the system. Hence, the need for a formal socio entrepreneurship entity as the middleman should be developed. Perhaps, this study could contribute to the development of rural economic programs and could be replicated in other rural areas in Indonesia and also in other countries. Discussion and limitations are also stated in the study
Keywords: Partnership Investment, Cattle Breeding, Business Model Canvas, Socio-Entrepreneurship, Economic Development, Economic EmpowermentJEL Clasification: L20, P32, R51
Does Financial Development Explain the Industrialization of Great Lakes Countries? A Multidimensional Approach
Authors: Ndyanabo Rutazihana Pascal , Muluh George Achu , Ngueuleweu Tiwang Gildas 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of financial development on the industrialization of countries in the Great Lakes region. To this effect, we use data from secondary sources mainly from the World Bank databases covering the period 1985 to 2020.
Methodology: The methodology was based on the Feasible Generalized Least Squares and Autoregressive Distributed Lag model as an estimation technique.
Results: The results show that financial development through domestic credit granted to economies, negatively influences the industrialization of Great Lakes countries. This effect is true for the quality of institutional and the total rent of natural resources. In addition, the rate of trade openness, human capital, and private investment have a positive and significant effect on the industrial process of the countries of the region under examination.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: For the financial system to be sufficiently robust and contribute to the process of industrialisation in the region, it is necessary to strengthen positive financial sector reforms appropriately, improve the business climate to enhance private sector participation in industrial transformation, strengthen the accountability and effectiveness of governments in the region and, most importantly, mitigate the effects of war by ensuring long-term political stability to promote better governance structures for industrial development.
Influence of Different Protected Environments and Reflector Material on
Cultivated Oiti (Licania tomentosa[Benth.] Fritsch) Seedlings
Authors: Alves Vitória Carolina Dantas , da Silva Abimael Gomes , Costa Edilson , Dantas Thaise , da Silva Binotti Flávio Ferreira , Martins Murilo Battistuzzi , Vendruscolo Eduardo Pradi , da Costa Vieira Gustavo Haralampidou 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background
Oiti (Licania tomentosa[Benth.] Fritsch)
is an option for urban forestation and rural environments that require
shading by plants, so studying the plant environment to obtain quality
seedlings is essential. The present study aimed to evaluate oiti
seedlings in different protected environments with or without reflective
material on a cultivation bench.

Methods
The following protected environments were evaluated: an agricultural
greenhouse covered with a low-density polyethylene film and a
thermo-reflective screen with 42%/50% shading under the film; an
agricultural screenhouse with an aluminized screen with 35% shading; an
agricultural screenhouse with a black screen with 30% shading; and an
agricultural screenhouse with a black screen with 18% shading.
Production systems with and without photosynthetically active
radiation-reflecting material (aluminized screen,
Aluminet®) on the cultivation bench were
assessed in each protected environment.

Results
There was no interaction between the environmental factors; however,
the environments influenced height, stem diameter, root dry matter, and
total biometric relationships and growth rates. The reflective material
did not improve the quality of oiti seedlings. The ratio of shoot and
root dry matter was, on average, 71% for the shoots and 29% for the
roots. The photosynthetically active radiation received by oiti
seedlings ranged from 600 to 1,100 μmol
m−2s−1.

Conclusions
The greenhouse with 42%/50% shading screen under the film and the
black screen with 30% shading were the best environments for the
formation ofLicania tomentosaseedlings. The
reflective material on the cultivation bench did not result in better
quality oiti seedlings.
Two-dimensional calculation model for hazardous substances formation in combustion products of a spark-ignition engine
Authors: Sergeev S. S. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance).Improvement of environmental parameters of internal combustion engines is one of the most relevant tasks of the domestic transport engineering. Calculation support allows reducing the time and raising the efficiency of works for refining of the bench work process in order to meet the required parameters. The paper is devoted to development of a two-dimensional calculation model for hazardous substances formation in combustion products of spark-ignition engines based on the non-equilibrium kinetic models of formation of nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide.Methodology and research methods.Computational methods for differential equations (ordinary and partial ones) are applied. Non-equilibrium kinetics of hazardous substances formation in combustion products is considered. The work process is calculated based on a combination of the mesh control-volume method and determination of the observable flame rate based on the experimental data (taking into account the development stage of the flame source).Scientific novelty and results.The new calculation method for flame propagation in the spark-ignition engine is suggested. The developed model combines such advantages as good predictability and short time of calculation.Practical significance.The model can be applied, in particular, to preliminary planning of three-dimensional calculations of the work process or their check in the absence of experimental data (at the stage of preliminary/concept design). The calculation results can be used as initial data for modeling of the exhaust gas aftertreatment (additional purification) system.
Designing guiding device of suspension made of aluminum alloys for multi-purpose driverless vehicle using topological optimization method
Authors: Levenkov Ya. Yu. , Chichekin I. V. , Vdovin D. S. , Nyrkov F. A. , Dushkin M. A. , Popova K. V. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Currently, mobile driverless transport and technological means are widely used for automation of work processes and remote control over a vehicle, excluding immediate human attendance in dangerous areas. Generally, such vehicles feature an electric powerplant while using batteries as energy storage devices. In order to reduce the number of operations during such vehicle driving, it is convenient to use a running gear design that is symmetric relative to its longitudinal and transverse planes. Reducing energy consumption will allow increasing in energy efficiency when performing transport and other technological operations. One of the ways to improve energy efficiency is to reduce the weight of elements of such vehicles. This can be achieved by using materials with high specific strength, such as aluminum alloys, and by developing optimum loading patterns for such element structures. The object of the study is a driverless 4x4 vehicle with the fully loaded weight of 830 kg. The research subject is the methods of optimum designing of vehicle load-bearing structures and their use taking into account the operating conditions. The purpose of the study is to develop the methodology for designing suspension elements for a vehicle with a symmetric design of the running gear made of aluminum alloy taking into account the loading modes.Methodology and research methods. The paper presents a dynamic mathematical model of the wheeled vehicle for determination of loads created in a program for rigid bodies dynamics modeling, the methodology for bringing the loads to one suspension unit (front left wheel), loading patterns for suspension elements obtained with the use of topological optimization and strength calculations performed with application of the finite element method confirming the design functionality.Scientific novelty and results. The paper presents the method for bringing the loads obtained for all suspension elements to the front left point, since the driverless vehicle has a symmetrical running gear design. Taking this into account, a rigid-body dynamic model and an algorithm for processing the obtained loads for a finite element model were developed. Also, typical modes of vehicle loading were selected. The loads were distributed among the following types: operational, extreme and emergency ones. Recommendations were given for the choice of restrictions when conducting topological optimization depending on the mode type. As a result, loading patterns for suspension guiding device elements were obtained. Check calculations were carried out to confirm the design functionality.Practical significance. The obtained results can be used in development of highly loaded elements of wheeled vehicles.
Development of a rational model range of hydrodynamic torque transformers based on their key parameters: existing approaches overview
Authors: Belabenko D. S. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Today's scientific papers on hydrodynamic torque transformers are related to the topic of optimising their design in order to decrease the cost of manufacture with improvement or insignificant degradation of transforming properties and fuel economy at the same time. However, no attention is paid to the issue of building rational model ranges of hydrodynamic torque transformers.The purpose of the study is to analyze the existing approaches to development of model ranges of hydrodynamic torque transformers and to search for criteria for development of a higher-quality calculation method.Methodology and research methods. The study was carried out by comparing the model ranges of hydrodynamic torque transformers in question produced by various manufacturers and defining the common parameters applied to classify models in a model range.Scientific novelty and results. As a result of the analysis of model ranges of hydrodynamic torque transformers and existing methods of development of model ranges of hydrodynamic torque transformers, classification of approaches to their development has been carried out. Recommendations were also given regarding the parameters to be considered when developing model ranges of hydrodynamic torque transformers.The practical significance consists in the systematization of information about the model ranges of hydrodynamic torque transformers of different manufacturers. It is shown that building model ranges of hydrodynamic torque transformers according to the known methods does not take into account correspondence of their key parameters with the characteristics of the range of internal combustion engines applied together therewith. The paper offers the approach, which takes this aspect into account.
PELUANG LITERASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Yuliyanto Eko Yuliyanto , Salsabila Vira Salsabila 
Published: July 2023

Mengubah peradaban menjadi masyarakat berpengetahuan membutuhkan penguasaan keterampilan Abad 21. Ada hal yang harus dikuasai dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (Keterampilan Literasi TIK). Pendidikan memainkan peran penting dan strategis dalam membangun masyarakat berpengetahuan yang memiliki keterampilan teknologi dan literasi media. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji bagaimana konsidi penguasan TIK di salah satu sekolah di kota semarang. Sehingga dengan demikian akan diketahui peluang dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan kualitatif. Literasi TIK siswa SMA berkaitan dengan Komputer / laptop, Smartphone / android, internet, dan media sosial telah digunakan oleh siswa di Sekolah. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa mayoritas responden literasi TIK (Komputer / laptop, Smartphone/android, internet, dan media sosial) menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kegiatan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan beberapa bagian literasi TIK, yang memiliki porsi tinggi, sehingga dapat dikembangkan media-media yang dapat menunjang pembelajaran siswa SMA dan diminati oleh siswa.

Turning civilization into a knowledge society requires mastering 21st Century skills. There are things that must be mastered in using information and communication technology (ICT Literacy Skills). Education plays an important and strategic role in building a knowledge society that has technology skills and media literacy. The purpose of this study is to examine how the conditions for mastering ICT in a school in the city of Semarang are. Thus, the opportunities for developing learning media in high school will be known. The research method used is descriptive with qualitative research. High school students' ICT literacy related to computers / laptops, smartphones / android, internet, and social media have been used by students in schools. The results showed that the majority of ICT literacy respondents (computers/laptops, smartphones/androids, internet, and social media) became an inseparable part of their daily activities. Based on the results of the study, it was found that several parts of ICT literacy have a high portion, so that media can be developed that can support high school student learning and are of interest to students.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FOCUSKY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA SMP
Authors: Tenriawaru A. , Nawir Muhammad , Adam Andi 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran focusky Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SMP Negeri 32 Makassar. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas VII D dengan jumlah siswa 16 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan observasi dan tes. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, lembar tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis statistik desktiptif dan statistik inferensial.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisa data mengenai perbandingan nilai statistic dan perbandingan kategori hasil belajar telah membuktikan terdapatnya pengaruh positif penggunaan media focusky terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII D SMP Negeri 32 Makassar dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa melalui analisis statistik deskriptif sebelum menggunakan media focusky rata-rata nilai siswa masih dalam kategori interval rendah dan setelah menggunakan media focusky rata-rata nilai siswa berada pada kategori interval tinggi. Diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil Pretest yaitu 28,43 dan nilai rata-rata hasil Posttest yaitu 72,5 dimana nilai Posttest lebih besar dari nilai Pretest. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan rumus uji t, diketahui thitung yang diperoleh adalah 15,69 dengan frekuensi df= 16-1=15, pada taraf signifikan 0,05 atau 5% diperoleh ttabel adalah 1,753. Jadi thitung > ttabel atau H0 ditolak H1 diterima. Dari hasil data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui media focusky dalam pembelajaran IPA kelas VII D siswa SMP Negeri 32 Makassar memberikan respon positif terhadap media pembelajaran tersebut.
O PROGRAMA NOVOS CAMINHOS NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DA PARAÍBA: ENTRE A REPACTUAÇÃO E A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO. NOTAS INTRODUTÓRIAS
Authors: Silva Thony Robson de Oliveira , Ferreira Maria Aparecida dos Santos 
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo surge a partir de estudos inseridos na pesquisa de mestrado em desenvolvimento junto ao PPGEP/IFRN, vinculado ao projeto de pesquisa intitulado Políticas de Financiamento da Educação no Brasil e Portugal em Tempos de Pandemia (2019-2021). Nesse recorte, o objetivo é analisar o Programa Novos Caminhos (PNC) ofertado pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB), entre a pactuação e a implementação. Pautado pelo método do materialismo histórico dialético abordamos na pesquisa a avaliação das políticas, dos programas e dos projetos relativos à educação profissional. Partimos da busca ao entendimento de como se deu a implementação do PNC no IFPB, considerando enquanto uma proposição formativa de educação profissional. Discutimos a educação educacional profissional entre a formação humana integral e formação técnica para o mercado de trabalho, com vistas a identificar onde se inseriu o PNC. Verificamos que os recursos previstos nos Termos de Execução Descentralizada (TED) se fizeram suficientes para aumentar significativamente o número de matrículas efetivadas, chegando a triplicar as vagas do edital 01/2020 e dobrar as vagas do edital 010/2020. Concluímos que o PNC não representa um programa integrante da política pública de educação nacional, mas, está alinhado com a escolha política do governo anterior (2022), revelada pelo Ministério da Educação, em modificar a nomenclatura do antigo PRONATEC, com pequenas alterações realizadas por meio de portarias do MEC, com objetivo declarado de aumento do número de matrículas e a subsunção da educação profissional ao mercado de trabalho e às demandas capitalistas.
REDUÇÃO DE FRATURA EM MANDÍBULA E MAXILA DE EQUINO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Santos Ney Nunes dos , Alves Victor Matheus Valério , Almeida Jaci de 
Published: July 2023

Acidentes com equinos ocasionando fraturas da maxilar e mandíbula secundária a trauma externo não são incomuns, sendo este o osso mais comumente fraturado quando o trauma é na região da cabeça. Na maioria dos casos, são abertas e com dano aos tecidos moles adjacentes. Como os ossos da cabeça não são submetidos às forças de carga do apoio, a exigência para fixação da fratura é menos desafiadora. O presente trabalho descreve o tratamento cirúrgico de fraturas rostral em uma égua pertencente ao Regimento de Polícia Montada do Rio de Janeiro. O paciente apresentava fratura rostral de maxilar e mandíbula, com perda de praticamente todos os dentes incisivos da mandíbula, sendo realizada a extração dos dentes restantes e sutura da mucosa labial. O animal obteve consolidação das fraturas um mês pós-operatório, o que permitiu melhora na qualidade de vida.