bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kebijakan Perizinan Penimbunan Lahan Di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: NENGSIH NENG SURYANTI , Kurniadi Randa , Sujono Agus 
Published: February 2023

This journal reviews the implementation of permit policies for landfilling in the mangrove forest area of Tanjungpinang city. In this research, the government is designated as a place which is an organized and compiled policy that is carried out to provide a benefit in a place, so as to provide security to overcome the emergence of pollution or division of mangrove forests. Thus providing planning, utilization, control, maintenance, supervision, and law enforcement. The existence of mangrove forests (mangroves) in Tanjungpinang is threatened with extinction. Little by little the mangrove area began to experience decline and began to shrink. Whereas mangrove forests have very important functions and benefits for the ecosystem, water and the surrounding environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the permit policy for land hoarding in the mangrove forest area of Tanjungpinang City, and to find out what factors were the obstacles to this implementation.

Abstrak
Artikel ini mengulas mengenai implementasi kebijakan perizinan penimbunan lahan di kawasan hutan mangrove kota Tanjungpinang. Dalam penelitian ini pemerintah di tunjuk sebagai suatu tempat yang merupakan kebijakan yang teratur dan terhimpun yang dilakukan untuk memberikan suatu manfaat dalam suatu tempat, sehingga memberikan keamanan untuk menangulangi timbulnya pencemaran atau perpecahan hutan mangrove. Sehingga memberikan perencanaan, pemanfaatan, pengendalian, pemeliharaan, pengawasan, dan penegagakan hukum. Keberadaan hutan mangrove (bakau) di Tanjungpinang terancam punah. Sedikit demi sedikit kawasan mangrove mulai mengalami penuruna dan mulai mengcil. Padahal hutan mengrove mempunyai fungsi dan manfaat yang sangat penting terhadap ekosistem, air dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan perizinan penimbunana lahan di kawasan hutan mangrove Kota Tanjungpinang, serta mengetahui faktor apa yang menjadi penghambat dalam implementasi tersebut.
Modeling of Reverse Osmosis Water Desalination Powered by Photovoltaic Solar Energy
Authors: El Aimani Salma 
Published: February 2023

Sea water contains 35 g/L of salt, while the maximum concentration for water intended for human consumption is 400 mg/L (fresh water). Freshwater is an essential component in our daily life; but its availability is on the decline due to population growth and climate change. To meet the demand for fresh water in regions where reserves are insufficient, several countries have adopted seawater desalination. Several physical methods allow the production of fresh water from seawater, one of them being distillation and reverse osmosis, and there is great potential to use renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaics. In order to model the phenomenon of reverse osmosis solar-based desalination, the author presents generalities of deslination technologies in the first part of this paper. The second part is devoted to the presentation of different water desalination systems combined to renewable energy, and their benefits and drawbacks from different perspectives. In the third part, the author describes the model of a PV water desalination system using Matlab Simulink software. Based on the simulation results, the author concludes this paper with the prospects of the presented work.
Transdermal Delivery of Drugs for Acute and Chronic Pain
Authors: Miguel López-Mendoza Carlos , Jared Tenorio-Salazar Ana , Eugenia Alcántara-Quintana Luz 
Published: February 2023

Pain is universal, it contributes substantially to morbidity, mortality, and disability, and is a serious health problem. Acute pain usually lasts less than 7 days, but often lasts up to 30 days, and may recur periodically. Chronic pain, defined as lasting more than 3 months, affects approximately 50 million people and generates costs of $635 billion. The problems related to inadequate pain management are frequent and important, so much so that emphasis has been given to the effective delivery of drugs through the skin. This organ has been studied extensively over the last decade because it is easily accessible and would help to solve the problem. It is evident that there is a need to improve transdermal drug delivery (TDD) as it offers multiple advantages, they are noninvasive, can be self-administered, and provide prolonged release. This chapter recapitulates the history of transdermal drug delivery and focuses on addressing the inadequate management of acute and chronic pain.
The Impact of Traumatic Dental Injuries on the Mental and Social Well-Being of Children and Adolescents: Recommendations for Patient Management
Authors: Moolla Aneesa 
Published: February 2023

Traumatic injuries to the oral cavity are frequent during childhood, with a documented rate of more than 30% worldwide. These injuries commonly include the skull and mouth, and thus teeth are frequently impacted. Consequently, the individual ends up in pain accompanied by both esthetic and functional issues. The combination of these factors can have a detrimental impact upon normal functioning of a young individual’s lives if the injury is not efficiently treated or managed. This then impacts on the individual’s mental health and their quality of life. Not being able to function as part of a society that they are accustomed to, can cause people to withdraw from society and lose self-confidence. The negative psychological effect of traumatic dental injuries is specific to an individual, and as such each patient should be treated holistically with all factors taken into account. There is a dearth in literature around the full psycho-social impacts of traumatic dental injuries. Dentistry as a clinical field is advancing in treatment of such injuries, but there is still a lack of knowledge and awareness regarding the individual experience and how this could be managed going forward in terms in-chair strategies and the involvement of a multi-disciplinary team.
Risk Factors of Chronic Diarrhea in HIV-Infected Children
Authors: Fathurrahman Satrio W. , Gayatri Pramita 
Published: February 2023

Background. Chronic diarrhea increases mortality and other long-term morbidities in children. HIV-infected children are at higher risk of developing chronic diarrhea.
Objective. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics, prevalence, and risk factors of chronic diarrhea in HIV-infected children.
Methods. Data were obtained retrospectively from medical records of HIV-infected children at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital (RSCM) from January 2014 until December 2016. The risk factors evaluated included age, nutritional status, dehydration status, HIV-infection phase, use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs, and stool culture. All data that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were analyzed by bivariate followed by multivariate analysis, except for stool culture.
Results. The prevalence of chronic diarrhea in HIV-infected children in RSCM was 12.98%. Analysis of 132 data showed that chronic diarrhea was significantly associated with low nutritional status (p=0.037; adjusted OR=5.737) and dehydration (p=0.026; adjusted OR=6.891) among HIV-infected children.
Conclusion. Dehydration status and malnutrition are important risk factors for chronic diarrhea in HIV-infected children. These findings may also support that in managing HIV-infected children with diarrhea, one should first overcome dehydration and manage malnutrition to prevent the vicious circle of diarrhea – malnutrition – diarrhea.
Oral and peri-oral piercings: impact on the gingival tissues
Authors: O Halloran Apryl , MacCarthy Denise 
Published: February 2023

##Introduction Oral and peri-oral piercings have increased in popularity in recent years. As a result, general dental practitioners are more frequently seeing the destructive effects within the oral cavity. In this paper we will discuss two cases of gingival injury as a result of lip and tongue piercings, and their management. ##Discussion The purpose of this paper is to highlight the potential negative effects of oral and peri-oral piercings, and the possible treatment options available, so that the dental team can discuss these with patients. ##Conclusion These cases highlight the destructive effect of oral and peri-oral piercings on the gingival tissues, while demonstrating a treatment option to deal with gingival recession.
The impact of systemic conditions and polypharmacy on older patients’ oral health and dental treatment
Authors: Patton Barry , McPhillips Orla , Ní Ríordáin Richeal 
Published: February 2023

Systemic diseases can affect people of any age, but they are much more common in the elderly population and are likely to become an increasingly prevalent issue as a progressively larger proportion of the population is aged over 65 years. The effects of systemic diseases and their pharmacological management can have a multitude of oral presentations and impact on dentists’ ability to manage these patients’ oral health needs. This article discusses the effects of systemic diseases on the oral health of the elderly population, and how the general dentist can manage this patient cohort.
The Nature of Gender Portrayal in Editorial Cartoons: Analysis of Kenya’s Daily Nation and Standard Newspapers
Authors: Masinde Moses Wanyama , Lumala Masibo , Obuya Jared 
Published: February 2023

Visual images often have lasting memory with the capacity to reveal the anguish of a tormented soul. It can stimulate sexual passion as well as generate intense feelings and excitement to the level of driving people to the bravery and barbaric acts. These images evoke responses in people based on their interpretation of meanings informed by common beliefs and values. In most cases, the victims are subjected to gender-based humiliation in the public eye. This paper investigates the nature of gender portrayal through selected editorial cartoons. This study is anchored on the relativist/interpretivist philosophical paradigm in which a qualitative case study design is adopted. The case in reference is the Daily Nation and the Standard newspapers of Kenya’s Nation Media Group and Standard Group, respectively. Data was generated from sampled cartoons published by the two dailies. The data was complemented by semi-structured in-depth interviews targeting the cartoonists, human rights activists, and gender specialists from selected organizations in Kenya. In total, 252 cartoons out of 2184 which is 11.5 percent, were sampled systematically through a six-week purposive sampling mechanism. Each week represented a month amounting to three years in a row. The findings of the study revealed that men were negatively represented in most of the cartoons. Specifically, men were linked to greed, corruption, political violence, and land grabbing among other issues. On the other hand, women were mostly portrayed as weak, helpless, vulnerable, and most afflicted. In over 30 of the sampled cartoons, women were projected as sexual objects and agents of beauty. And yet in some though only a few, the very women were projected as the voice of reason and one that could be entrusted with leadership and integrity. This study reveals the bias and increased stereotypical overtones and the inability of the two newspapers to adequately embrace gender sensitivity in the way cartoons portray both men and women to their readers. Editors, reporters, and cartoonists should remove bias and stereotypes in their portrayal of both men and women. To this end, urgent retraining and sensitization on gender sensitivity cartooning are highly recommended for media practitioners. Specific editorial guidelines for cartoonists and mentoring of female journalists to become cartoonists are equally required to mitigate biased cartooning.
La littérature francophone subsaharienne en traduction : propositions pour l’étude de la circulation d’une littérature « semi-centrale »
Authors: Verstraete-Hansen Lisbeth , Lievois Katrien 
Published: February 2023

À partir d’une analyse comparée du cheminement traductionnel de huit romans francophones d’Afrique subsaharienne vers trois espaces littéraires dits périphériques de l’Europe du Nord – le Danemark, la Suède et les Pays-Bas –, l’article vise, d’une part, à apporter un ajustement catégoriel aux modèles existants basés sur la langue source pour mieux rendre compte de la circulation internationale des littératures francophones en traduction et, de l’autre, à examiner les dynamiques traductionnelles à partir des langues cibles et ainsi contribuer à élucider le rôle d’intermédiaire joué par les différentes langues et centres littéraires.
Nous proposons d’envisager les littératures francophones non hexagonales comme « semi-centrales » dans l’espace littéraire international : centrales par la langue française et périphériques par leur histoire politique et culturelle, elles connaissent des conditions de circulation qui ne sont identiques ni à celles des écrivains doublement centraux ni à celles des écrivains doublement périphériques.
Nous argumentons ensuite l’intérêt d’une analyse des flux de traduction en termes d’intraduction globale. En envisageant notre problématique par le versant des langues cibles, on voit se dégager une hiérarchie très différente de celle des langues sources, si fréquemment véhiculée. Nous proposons enfin de prendre en compte le phénomène de l’isomorphisme éditorial (Franssen et Kuipers 2013) qui permettra d’expliquer les deux mouvements simultanés constatés dans notre corpus depuis le début du xxie siècle : l’hétérogénéisation nationale et l’homogénéisation internationale.
The Missing Vitamin in Humans! The Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency on Mental Health in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hernandez Jennings 
Published: February 2023

Vitamin D has been reported in the scientific press as a crucial factor that has significant health benefits in the prevention and treatment of countless chronic illnesses, including mental health.
Psychiatric illnesses are in their own right a complex constellation of factors that shape an individual’s mental health. Vitamin D is critical not only for bone health but also for suitable brain development and functioning. Most individuals worldwide have insufficient levels of vitamin D. Not only are adults affected, but adolescents are also predisposed to this deficiency. This is also true for individuals with mental health disorders. Low levels of vitamin D are directly correlated with depression, schizophrenia, seasonal affective disorder, and cognitive dysfunction. Adolescents were studied to investigate the relationship between low levels of vitamin D concentrations and mental health conditions, including psychosis, and to report on the current knowledge about the assessment and treatment of vitamin D deficiency in relation to mental health.
Green Hydrogen as a Potential Solution for Reducing Carbon Emissions: A Review
Authors: Mohamed Elshafei Ali , Mansour Rawia 
Published: February 2023

Hydrogen is one of the types of energy discovered in recent decades, which is based on the electrolysis of water in order to separate hydrogen from oxygen. These include grey hydrogen, black hydrogen, blue hydrogen, yellow hydrogen, turquoise hydrogen, and green hydrogen. Generally, hydrogen can be extracted from a variety of sources, including fossil fuels and biomass, water, or a combination of the two. Green hydrogen has the potential to be a critical enabler of the global transition to sustainable energy and zero-emissions economies. Worldwide, there is unprecedented momentum to realize hydrogen's long-standing potential as a clean energy solution. Green hydrogen is a carbon-free fuel and the source of its production is water, and the production processes witness the separation of its molecules from its oxygen counterpart in the water by electricity generated from renewable energy sources such as wind and solar energy. Green hydrogen is one of the most important sources of clean energy, which may be why it is called green hydrogen. It is a clean source of energy, and its generation is based on renewable energy sources, so no carbon gases are released during its production. Green hydrogen produced by water electrolysis becomes a promising and tangible solution for the storage of excess energy for power generation and grid balancing, as well as the production of decarbonized fuel for transportation, heating, and other applications, as we shift away from fossil fuels and toward renewable energies. Green hydrogen is being produced in countries all over the world because it is one of the solutions to reducing carbon emissions, and it is clean, environmentally friendly energy that is derived from clean renewable energy. However, due to the combination of renewable generation and low-carbon fuels, projects for the production of green hydrogen are very expensive. The goal of this review is to highlight the various types of hydrogen, with a focus on the more practical green hydrogen.
Comparison of Simulated Outcomes of Colorectal Cancer Surgery at the Highest-Performing vs Chosen Local Hospitals
Authors: Finn Caitlin B. , Wirtalla Chris , Roberts Sanford E. , Collier Karole , Mehta Shivan J. , Guerra Carmen E. , Airoldi Edoardo , Zhang Xu , Keele Luke , Aarons Cary B. , Jensen Shane T. , Kelz Rachel R. 
Published: February 2023

ImportanceVariation in outcomes across hospitals adversely affects surgical patients. The use of high-quality hospitals varies by population, which may contribute to surgical disparities.ObjectiveTo simulate the implications of data-driven hospital selection for social welfare among patients who underwent colorectal cancer surgery.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis economic evaluation used the hospital inpatient file from the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration. Surgical outcomes of patients who were treated between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2018 (training cohort), were used to estimate hospital performance. Costs and benefits of care at alternative hospitals were assessed in patients who were treated between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2019 (testing cohort). The cohorts comprised patients 18 years or older who underwent elective colorectal resection for benign or malignant neoplasms. Data were analyzed from March to October 2022.ExposuresUsing hierarchical logistic regression, we estimated the implications of hospital selection for in-hospital mortality risk in patients in the training cohort. These estimates were applied to patients in the testing cohort using bayesian simulations to compare outcomes at each patient’s highest-performing and chosen local hospitals. Analyses were stratified by race and ethnicity to evaluate the potential implications for equity.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was the mean patient-level change in social welfare, a composite measure balancing the value of reduced mortality with associated costs of care at higher-performing hospitals.ResultsA total of 21 098 patients (mean [SD] age, 67.3 [12.0] years; 10 782 males [51.1%]; 2232 Black [10.6%] and 18 866 White [89.4%] individuals) who were treated at 178 hospitals were included. A higher-quality local hospital was identified for 3057 of 5000 patients (61.1%) in the testing cohort. Selecting the highest-performing hospital was associated with a 26.5% (95% CI, 24.5%-29.0%) relative reduction and 0.24% (95% CI, 0.23%-0.25%) absolute reduction in mortality risk. A mean amount of $1953 (95% CI, $1744-$2162) was gained in social welfare per patient treated. Simulated reassignment to a higher-quality local hospital was associated with a 23.5% (95% CI, 19.3%-32.9%) relative reduction and 0.26% (95% CI, 0.21%-0.30%) absolute reduction in mortality risk for Black patients, with $2427 (95% CI, $1697-$3158) gained in social welfare.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this economic evaluation, using procedure-specific hospital performance as the primary factor in the selection of a local hospital for colorectal cancer surgery was associated with improved outcomes for both patients and society. Surgical outcomes data can be used to transform care and guide policy in colorectal cancer.
Contemporary Outcomes of Elective Parastomal Hernia Repair in Older Adults
Authors: Howard Ryan , Rob Farizah , Thumma Jyothi , Ehlers Anne , O’Neill Sean , Dimick Justin B. , Telem Dana A. 
Published: February 2023

ImportanceParastomal hernia is a challenging complication following ostomy creation; however, the incidence and long-term outcomes after elective parastomal hernia repair are poorly characterized.ObjectiveTo describe the incidence and long-term outcomes after elective parastomal hernia repair.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsUsing 100% Medicare claims, a retrospective cohort study of adult patients who underwent elective parastomal hernia repair between January 1, 2007, and December 31, 2015, was performed. Logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate mortality, complications, readmission, and reoperation after surgery. Analysis took place between February and May 2022.ExposuresParastomal hernia repair without ostomy resiting, parastomal hernia repair with ostomy resiting, and parastomal hernia repair with ostomy reversal.Main Outcomes and MeasuresMortality, complications, and readmission within 30 days of surgery and reoperation for recurrence (parastomal or incisional hernia repair) up to 5 years after surgery.ResultsA total of 17 625 patients underwent elective parastomal hernia repair (mean [SD] age, 73.3 [9.1] years; 10 059 female individuals [57.1%]). Overall, 7315 patients (41.5%) underwent parastomal hernia repair without ostomy resiting, 2744 (15.6%) underwent parastomal hernia repair with ostomy resiting, and 7566 (42.9%) underwent parastomal hernia repair with ostomy reversal. In the 30 days after surgery, 676 patients (3.8%) died, 7088 (40.2%) had a complication, and 1740 (9.9%) were readmitted. The overall adjusted 5-year cumulative incidence of reoperation was 21.1% and was highest for patients who underwent parastomal hernia repair with ostomy resiting (25.3% [95% CI, 25.2%-25.4%]) compared with patients who underwent parastomal hernia repair with ostomy reversal (18.8% [95% CI, 18.7%-18.8%]). Among patients whose ostomy was not reversed, the hazard of repeat parastomal hernia repair was the same for patients whose ostomy was resited vs those whose ostomy was not resited (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.93 [95% CI, 0.81-1.06]).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this study, more than 1 in 5 patients underwent another parastomal or incisional hernia repair within 5 years of surgery. Although this was lowest for patients who underwent ostomy reversal at their index operation, ostomy resiting was not superior to local repair. Understanding the long-term outcomes of this common elective operation may help inform decision-making between patients and surgeons regarding appropriate operative approach and timing of surgery.
Power Quality
Authors: Bollen Math , de Oliveira Roger Alves 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis item starts with a general discussion on power quality, including definitions, terminology, and requirements. It further contains sections on the importance of power quality (which in the end all comes down to reducing the likelihood of interference, i.e., equipment not functioning as it should); some of the subjects that have been historically on the agenda within power quality (going back to harmonics and light flicker, which were on the agenda before the term power quality in its modern meaning was used, voltage dips, and several waves of interest for waveform distortion); the main aspects of power quality monitoring (different for variations and events); the most important power quality disturbances (voltage magnitude variations, fast voltage variations, voltage dips, voltage swells, interruptions, harmonics, interharmonics, supraharmonics, and transients) and an overview of power quality regulation (discussed around the regulatory dilemma).