bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Melalui Gatekepeer
Authors: Amelia Cindy , Marpaung Zaid Alfauza 
Published: June 2023

Criminal law policy is a science as well as an art that ultimately has the practical purpose of enabling positive legal regulations to be better formulated and to provide guidance not only to law makers and also to organizers or implementers of court decisions. Perpetrators of money laundering usually use the services of professional professionals (gatekeepers), which include the profession of Advocates, notaries, PPAT, and others. The profession is also required to take responsibility in preventing and combating money laundering. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical approach, in order to eradicate money laundering, the Government of Indonesia and the House of Representatives have established a number of legal products, one of which is Law No. 15 of 2002 which has been amended by Law No. 25 of 2003 on money laundering and last amended by Law No. 8 of 2010 on the Prevention and Eradication of money laundering.
Keywords: policy, anti Money Laundering, Gatekeeper

[1] Korespondensi : cindyamelia9863@gmail.com
[2] Dosen Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Competition Experience of the Coach and Team Performance in the Kenyan National Soccer and Volleyball Leagues
Authors: Charles Mucheke , Nicholas Bailasha , Boro Waiganjo 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The objective of the study was to establish whether past competition experiences of the coach predicted team performance in the Kenyan national soccer and volleyball leagues.
Methodology: The study adopted Cross-Sectional survey design. The population of the study was 53 head coaches handling teams in the Kenyan national soccer and volleyball leagues. Census sampling was used to pick the 53 coaches for the study. Data collection instrument was a self-administered questionnaire for the coaches. The coaches’ questionnaire was divided into sections which captured demographics and academic background. The study used Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 22) for data analysis. Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact test was used to show whether competition experience had an effect on the team’s performance. Data was presented using tables
Findings: For soccer, Chi square and Fisher’s Exact Test results showed that coaches past competition experience had a significant effect on team performance (χ2 =30.292≤ p 0.05 9df). The fisher’s exact test had a p value of 0.003 which was also less than 0.05 confirming that there was a significant relationship between soccer coaches’ past competition experience and team performance. For volleyball, Chi square and Fisher’s Exact Test results showed that volleyball coaches past competition experience had a significant effect on team performance (χ2 =23.910≤ p 0.05 9df). The fisher’s exact test had a p value of 0.008 which was also less than 0.05 confirming that there was a significant relationship between volleyball coaches’ past competition experience and team performance.
Recommendations: Policy makers such as team managers, owners and other stake holders in sports to consider more experienced coaches. They should consider coaches who have long period of coaching experience as well as coaches with a long period of competition experience. This is because coaching knowledge comes from observations and experiences of other coaches. Team managers, owners and other stake holders in sports should also consider coaches with past playing experience from recognized local clubs. This will enhance team performance.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Pembelajaran English for Young Leaners bagi Guru-guru SD Se- Kabupaten Landak
Authors: Tuminah Tuminah , Giovani Wanda , Nurcahyoko Kunto , Siboro Efrika , Kurniawan Donie Fadjar 
Published: June 2023

Perubahan Kurikulum yang sering terjadi di Indonesia seiring dengan pergantian pimpinan di Kementrian Pendidikan Nasional menyebabkan mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Dasar berubah dari muatan lokal menjadi program ektrakurikuler. Berdasarkan data observasi yang telah dilakukan dengan guru-guru SD yang mengajar Bahasa Inggris di kabupaten Landak, pengajaran English for Young Leaners mengalami beberapa kendala seperti kualifikasi guru yang bukan Sarjana Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, pengunaan teknik serta metode mengajar Bahasa Inggris yang monoton dan kurang menarik, kurangnya sumber ajar, serta tidak adanya pelatihan dan pembinaan pengajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi pembelajar anak. Melihat situasi dan kondisi tersebut maka tim pengabdi dari Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris berkolaborasi dengan Perguruan tinggi lain melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan memberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan pengajaran English for Young Leaners bagi guru-guru Sekolah Dasar di kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa guru memiliki motivasi yang baik dalam meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dalam pengajaran Bahasa Inggris, pemahaman mereka terhadap karakteristik pembelajar anak juga meningkat, serta adanya peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menciptakan pengajaran yang bermakna dan menyenangkan dengan menggunakan teknologi dalam pendidikan. Dari survey yang telah dilakukan terbukti 75% peserta sangat puas mengikuti kegiatan ini, hal ini ditandai dengan motivasi mereka dalam pengajaran English for Young Leaners semakin meningkat.
Switching-Algebraic Calculation of Banzhaf Voting Indices
Authors: Rushdi Ali Muhammad , Rushdi Muhammad Ali 
Published: June 2023

This paper employs switching-algebraic techniques for the calculation of a fundamental index of voting powers, namely, the total Banzhaf power. This calculation involves two distinct operations: (a) Boolean differencing or differentiation, and (b) computation of the weight (the number of true vectors or minterms) of a switching function. Both operations can be considerably simplified and facilitated if the pertinent switching function is symmetric or it is expressed in a disjoint sum-of-products form. We provide a tutorial exposition on how to implement these two operations, with a stress on situations in which partial symmetry is observed among certain subsets of a set of arguments. We introduce novel Boolean-based symmetry-aware techniques for computing the Banzhaf index by way of two prominent voting systems. These are scalar systems involving six variables and nine variables, respectively. The paper is a part of our on- going effort for transforming the methodologies and concepts of voting systems to the switching-algebraic domain, and subsequently utilizing switching-algebraic tools in the calculation of pertinent quantities in voting theory.

Received: 13 February 2023 | Revised: 5 April 2023 | Accepted: 19 May 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Democracy, Gender Issues and Women Empowerment in Nigeria: Reflections on Selected Nigerian Feminist Drama
Authors: Eziechine Augustine Obiajulu , Agho Jude Aigbe 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Gender inequality has thrived in Nigeria for too long. Feminist scholars therefore feel that there is urgent need to change the status quo through feminist inputs and this led to the present persistent advocacy for women empowerment. Drama has been mostly deployed as a means of expressing this new trend of discourse. Thus, Nigerian writers, especially feminist dramatists, consciously reflect in their works the frightening realities of the prevailing socio- political and economic situations in the country, drawing the attention of the masses, especially the female gender to the inequality inherent in their exploitation, mobilizing the society to rise up against their oppressors. This paper therefore, is set to examine the issues of gender and women empowerment in Nigeria as reflected in selected Nigerian plays. The plays include Tess Onwueme’s The Reign of Wazobia, J.P. Clark’s The Wives’ Revolt and Fred Agbeyegbe’s The King Must Dance Naked.
Methodology: Textual analysis of the selected plays is carried out.
Findings: The analysis reveals that drama can be employed as a weapon to break the walls of cultural barriers that impede the struggle of women for social, political and economic empowerment.
Unique Contribution to Theory Policy and Practice: Thus, premised on the Womanist theory, this paper concludes that drama can be deployed as a means of promoting justice, gender equity and fair play in Nigeria’s drive towards the possibilities of true democracy. This is the playwrights’ contribution to the theory and practice of feminist drama in Nigeria.
Emerging Dimensions in the Conceptualization of Gender, Sex and Sexuality: A Theoretical Review
Authors: Idris Hussayn U , Dafiel Grace P. , Kaseem Amina 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This report considers gender diversity across a range of spaces and places, the core purpose of the study was to stretch as far as possible the emerging dynamics in the conception of the term gender.
Methodology: The researchers adopted a desk review of related literature to interrogate theories, discussions and results to enable it reach its conclusions.
Findings: The researcher notes that while the notion of gender has been troubled, there exist opportunities to trouble it further. The highlight is on the scholarship that has sought to deconstruct genders, and the binary framing of man/woman and male/female roles and relationships, through a detailed desk review, this research has sought to draw attention to the emergence of geographical bodies that force the academic world to recognize the need to pay more attention to its distinctiveness. The queering of sexuality has meant that geographers are now tracing the ways in which lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, queer (LGBTIQ) bodies experience and live their gender beyond normative binaries. Research concerned with relational gendered subjectivities within LGBTIQ communities is discussed, and the study found that the trend of this research may conflate gendered experiences while privileging sexual subjectivities.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study has succeeded in drawing attention to how body geographers are tracing the ways in which the LGBTIQ experience and live their gendered lives beyond normative binaries
Exploring Reimbursement Pathways for Lifestyle Medicine and Health Promotion Services in Occupational Therapy
Authors: Sadek Amy , Billock Christy , Jordan Katie 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Occupational therapy practitioners are uniquely qualified and positioned to offer both preventive and rehabilitative models of care. However, the status quo of current reimbursement models has created a barrier to occupational therapy practitioners receiving adequate reimbursement, if any, for doing health promotion and lifestyle-focused work. In this Health Policy Perspectives article, we emphasize the need for reimbursement and propose pathways for new and perhaps untapped or underutilized models of reimbursement for occupational therapy practitioners. These pathways require education and advocacy efforts to showcase our distinct value as key reimbursable and interdisciplinary players in lifestyle medicine and health promotion work.
Penerapan Terapi Inhalasi Nebulizer Pada Anak Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Oksigenasi
Authors: Aslinda  , Akbar  , Ratna Mahmud  , Zulfia Samiun  
Published: June 2023

Ketidakefektifan jalan napas merupakan merupakan ketidakmampuan untuk menjaga kebersihan jalan napas dari sekret yang kental, penumpukan sekret dan benda asing yang sulit dikeluarkan. Terganggunya transportasi pengeluaran dahak dapat membuat penderita sulit mendapatkan O2 dan mengeluarkan CO2 serta kesulitan bernapas.adapun kondisi yang berkaitan dengan ketidakefektifan jalan napas pada anak adalah penyakit asma dan pneumonia. Untuk menghindari terjadinya pneumonia dan untuk mengefektifkan bersihan jalan napas penting dilakukan pencegahan maupun penanganan yang tepat sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur seperti terapi inhalasi nebulizer. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan terapi inhalasi nebulizer pada anak dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigenasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi kasus, dimana peneliti mengkaji kebutuhan pasien sebelum dan setelah Tindakan terapi inhalasai nebulizer. Teknik pengkajian menggunakan teknik pengkajian kebutuhan oksigenasi melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan terapi inhalasi nebulizer pada An’A 3 kali sehari selama 3 hari bersihan jalan napas meningkat dengan kriteria produksi sputum menurun, mengi menurun dan frekuensi napas membaik. Ibu pasien mengatakan anaknya kadang – kadang batuk, bersin – bersin dan mengeluarkan sedikit lender dihidung, frekuensi napas 30x/i. saran : dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigenasi pada bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada anak bronchopneumonia diharapkan memberikan terapi inhalasi nebulizer.
Pengukuran Kandungan Timbal (Pb) Pada Jajanan Gorengan Yang Dijual Dipinggir Jalan Maccini Raya Kota Makassar Tahun 2019
Authors: Kasma Andi Yulia , Muhammad Hatta  , Andi Ayumar  , Riza Shelvia  
Published: June 2023

Asap kendaraan merupakan salah satu sumber pencemar terhadap makanan jajanan terutama jajanan yang dijual dipinggir jalan yang mengandung timbal (Pb). Timbal (Pb) adalah logam berat beracun dan berbahaya yang dapat meracuni lingkungan dan mempunyai dampak pada seluruh sistem di dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar cemaran timbal pada jajanan gorengan di pinggir Jalan Maccini Raya Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 5 sampel yang diambil dari tempat penjual gorengan di pinggir jalan Maccini Raya, dimana untuk tiap tempat jualan diambil 1 jenis gorengan (bakwan). Sampel kemudian di uji di laboratorium dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometry (AAS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel jajanan gorengan tidak terdeteksi (undetected) kandungan kadar timbal berdasarkan limit deteksi alat AAS yaitu <0,01 ppm, sehingga tidak melebihi batas maksimum yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan Keputusan Dirjen POM Nomor HK.00.06.1.52.4011 Tahun 2009 tentang batas maksimum cemaran logam di dalam makanan <0,25 ppm. Dari hasil peneltian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dari 5 sampel makanan jajanan gorengan yang dijual di pinggir Jalan Maccini Raya Kota Makassar, semua jajanan gorengan tidak terdeteksi (undetected) kadar timbal, sehingga makanan dapat dikatakan aman untuk dikonsumsi. Sebagai saran agar pihak penjual jajanan gorengan menjual atau menjajakan gorengan dalam keadaan tertutup, sehingga dapat mencegah dari kontaminasi cemaran asap kendaraan serta untuk masyarakat lebih selektif dalam memilih makanan
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Di Puskesmas Batauga Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Sulaiman  , Usti Syah Putri  , Jufri  
Published: June 2023

Pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak merupakan salah satu program prioritas di Puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak di Puskesmas Batauga Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah analisis survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 45 responden.
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak dengan P-value = 0,04, ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pekerjaan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak dengan P-value = 0,024, ada hubungan antara kinerja tenaga kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak dengan P-value = 0,024, dan ada hubungan antara jarak dan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak dengan P-value = 0,009.
Kesimpulannya adalah masing-masing variabel yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini; pendidikan, pengetahuan, kinerja tenaga kesehatan, dan jarak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Disarankan kepada paramedis diharapkan dapat meningkatkan lapangan kerja pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak melalui sosialisasi dan masyarakat dapat berpartisipasi dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak.
ZAKAT SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI LEMAH
Authors: Fitrianto  , Haq Furqonul 
Published: June 2023

Zakat punya peran penting untuk menggerakkan ekonomi. Potensi Zakat Infak dan Sedekah (ZIS) di Indonesia tahun 2020 sangat besar (Rp. 327, 6 T). Namun baru tercapai 3,9 % dari total potensi yang ada. BAZNAS merupakan lembaga penghimpun dana ZIS yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah dari tingkat pusat, propinsi hingga kabupaten/kota. BAZNAS Kota Yogyakarta memiliki beberapa program penyaluran dana zakat, salah satunya adalah Jogja Sejahtera yang bertujuan meningkatkan ekonomi bagi yang kurang mampu namun memiliki usaha ekonomi produktif.Â Metode penelitian menggunakan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BAZNAS Kota Yogyakarta mendistribusikan dana zakat untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi produktif kepada individu maupun komunitas. BAZNAS Kota Yogyakarta juga melakukan pendampingan kepada penerima bantuan dengan harapan masyarakat dikemudian hari berubah dari mustahiq menjadi muzakki
PREVALENCE OF PULMONARY HYPERTENSION IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING REGULAR MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS DUE TO END STAGE RENAL DISEASE
Authors: AURANGZEB AFZAL  , MUHAMMAD ASIM BHATTI  , SHUMAILA MANZOOR  
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in patients undergoing regular hemodialysis (HD) via arteriovenous access due to end stage renal diseae (ESRD) and correlation of PH with variables such as Age, Gender, Body mass index, Hypertension, Diabetes, duration of dialysis, hemoglobin (HB) concentration.
Methodology: The type of study is a Cross sectional study that was conducted In Nephrology Department, Lahore General Hospital, Pakistan over a period of 6months, From July 2016, to Dec, 2016 in Age group 16yrs to 65yrs old Population, taking into consideration the inclusion & exclusion criteria and appropriate informed consent after taking detailed history of every patient. The study population consisted of n=50 with end stage renal disease. Various parameters including the Pulmonary Arterial systolic pressure (PASP) were recorded. A pulmonary arterial pressure greater than 25mmHg at rest was defined as pulmonary hypertension, and it was further divided into three sub categories mild (btw 25-40mmHg), moderate (btw 40-55mmHg) and severe (greater than 55mmHg). Data were correlated with different variables like Age, Gender, Body mass index, Hypertension, Diabetes, Duration of dialysis, HB concentration. Data was analyzed using SPSS v23.0. Results: Out of the Total n=50 patients, 28(56%) were males and 22(44%) were females. The mean duration of time duration of dialysis was 14.88±9.87 months. 18(36%) patients were found to have PH, 32(64%) did not have PH. Pulmonary hypertension was found to be greater in patients who had been on dialysis for more than 5 months. It was also noticed that longer the duration of Hemodialysis, greater the prevalence of PH. Our study revealed a positive association between the duration of dialysis and the prevalence of PH along-with low levels of hemoglobin with mean 10.02± 2.12 and high body mass index with mean 24.0±6.62.
Conclusion: According to the results of our study patients on maintenance hemodialysis due to end stage renal disease ,the prevalence of PH is more common in males and has a strong correlation with the duration of maintenance hemodialysis, body mass index, old age group (46-65yrs), Diabetes, Hypertension and low HB concentration.
KAJIAN KONTROVERSI PEMIKIRAN TENTANG TERJADINYA AIR BAH DALAM KEJADIAN 6-9 (LOKAL ATAU UNIVERSAL)
Authors: Tatuhas Jhounlee 
Published: June 2023

Kebingungan memahami dan mempercayai yang tertulis dalam Alkitab apakah yang benar adalah Air Bah itu lokal atau universal, pada akhirnya bisa berdampak meragukan kebenaran Alkitab. Hal inilah yang melatar belakangi penulisan ini, dengan tujuan mau meyakinkan kebenaran Air Bah, bahwa hal itu benar universal sesuai dengan dituliskan dalam Alkitab, Peneliti memfokuskan penelitian pada pengkajian literature. Peneliti akan menganalisis berdasarkan prinsip hermeneutik. Hermeneutik adalah ilmu yang mengajar prinsip-prinsip, aturan-aturan, dan metode interpretasi (menafsir). Peneliti akan meneliti secara induktif. Induktif artinya menyelidiki tidak secara asal-asalan, tetapi secara metodis, sistematis, utuh, dan mendalam, dalam usaha menemukan kebenaran firman Tuhan yang tidak ternilai harganya.
Beberapa tokoh ahli geologi yang kokoh dengan keyakinan evolusi, tetap berpendapat bahwa Air Bah yang melandah seluruh bumi yang diuraikan dalam Alkitab itu, tidak pernah terjadi, meski ada banyak bukti etnologi, filologi, arkeologi dan geologi, bahwa Air Bah itu sungguh-sungguh terjadi. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah bencana alam Air Bah terjadi secara universal. Jika Air Bah dalam Kitab Kejadian hanyalah banjir lokal, maka janji Allah bahwa tidak akan pernah ada lagi banjir semacam itu adalah suatu kebohongan. Tulisan Alkitab menunjukan bahwa penyebab kongkret dari Air Bah itu adalah “terbukanya tingkap-tingkap langit” dan “terbelahnya segala mata air samudera raya yang dahsyat.” Hal ini menunjukan gambaran yang universal-menyeluruh terjadinya Air Bah.
La vida adaptativa
Authors: Vanegas Rivera Luis Fernando , Ramos Lasso Lorena Catherine 
Published: June 2023

En la Ética Nicomáquea, se sostiene que la vida contemplativa consiste en una actividad más que en un estado de reposo, y que esta actividad está relacionada con la virtud y el intelecto (Partal y Aloy, 2013). Este argumento se centra en la búsqueda de la felicidad y en las acciones que podemos llevar a cabo para alcanzarla, y es el propósito que subyace en el libro de Hannah Arendt (Arendt, 1993).
El objetivo de este documento es examinar la argumentación planteada por Arendt y adoptar una postura crítica frente a los miedos y las experiencias derivados de la visión limitada y sesgada de la sociedad sobre la acción humana. La dicotomía entre la vida activa y la vida contemplativa puede no ser válida si consideramos que los roles de los individuos se limitan a dar respuesta a sus condiciones particulares, es decir, una vida adaptativa.