bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Three Different Glucose-lowering Drugs on Serum Levels of Glucose and Pancreas Histopathology in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Sadeghi Alireza , Shabestari Asl Ali , Babazadeh Daryoush , Ahmadi Simab Pouria 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder resulting from a defect in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The aim of the present study was to compare the effect of three different blood glucose-lowering drugs in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Materials and methods: A total of 60 male Wistar rats (220–250 g and 2-3 months of age) were selected for the current study, and they then were divided into five equal groups. Group 1 included healthy control rats receiving standard diet, group 2 involved diabetic rats receiving standard diet plus acarbose (25mg/kg/day) via gastric feeding tube daily for 8 weeks, group 3 embraced diabetic rats receiving standard diet plus pioglitazone (1 mg/kg/day) via gastric feeding tube daily for 4 weeks, and group 4 received of diabetic rats receiving standard diet plus repaglinide (10 mg/kg/day) via gastric feeding tube daily for 4 weeks. Diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin at a dosage of 65 mg/kg body weight. At the end of the study, the samples were taken for histopathological investigation of pancreas and serum glucose levels. The mean diameter of pancreatic islets and the percentage of beta and alpha cells were calculated in all groups.
Results: The fasting blood glucose in three treated and normal control rats was significantly less than the diabetic control group. One hour after treatment the blood glucose level reduced significantly in three treated and normal control rats compared to the diabetic control group. On day 7, the percentage of alpha cells in the pioglitazone and acarbose groups increased significantly, compared to the diabetic control group. On day 28, the percentage of beta cells in the treated groups increased significantly, compared to normal and diabetic control groups. Moreover, the mean of islet diameter in the treated groups increased significantly, compared to the normal and diabetic control groups. The percentage of alpha cells in the repaglinide group significantly reduced on day 28, compared to the diabetic control group.
Conclusion: Among the administrated drugs, pioglitazone had the most positive effects on controlling blood glucose, increasing beta cells as well as improving the diameter of pancreatic islets.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa dalam Pembentukan Kata pada Penulisan Teks Eksposisi Terhadap Siswa Kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 5 Wajo Kajian Morfologi
Authors: Arisa Arisa , Ahmad Ghazali  , Sutrisman  , Nur Rahmi  , Nurul Hidayah  
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Analysis of Language Errors in Word Formation in Exposition Text Writing for Class X MIPA 1 Students of SMA Negeri 5 Wajo Morphological Studies. This study aims to describe the form of language errors in writing exposition texts for class X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 5 Wajo students using morphological studies. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research methods. This researchwas carried out directly at SMA Negeri 5 Wajo to obtain qualitative description data. The object of this study is a language error in word formation in the writing of exposition texts for students of class X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 5 Wajo: Morphological Studies. The technique of collecting the results of the analysis and discussion of this research can be found in the form of language errors in the field of morphology, namely errors in the process of forming the basic word into the word affix (duplication). A morphemic process that repeats the basic word form, either in whole, in part, or with changes in sound and (composition). Based on the results of the processed research data, it was found that language errors in affiliations were 26 words, errors were made in duplication, which was 3 words, and there were no language errors in composition. In addition to language errors at the morphological level, students also make language mistakes such as word writing errors and preposition writing errors.
Keywords: Language Errors, Word Formation, Exposition Text
Penerapan Metode Bermain Peran Berdukungan Media Audiovisual untuk Menanamkan Sikap Sopan Santun pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hefi Rusnita Dewi  , Hatijah Hatijah 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Application of Audiovisual Media-Enabled Role-Playing Methods to Instill An Attitude of Manners in Students sekolah dasar. This study aims to determine the use of role-playing methods supported by audiovisual media to instill an attitude of manners in elementary school students. The role-playing method using audio-visual media is a way of presenting a topic or subject matter by showing, demonstrating or representing circumstances or events experienced by people such as or behaviors in social relationships based on learning from videos. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative. questionnaires and observation sheets The results of this study are described as follows: (1) The politeness of self-assessment before and after treatment is improved based on performance analysis with learning methods. An effective role-playing method that teaches students an attitude of manners, this is reflected in N-Gain, self-assessment of manners attitude increased by 0.79 in the high category. (2) Student response results in general are in the category of tending to be positive with an average of 2.69. (3) Student activity from the average of all aspects observed was 83.5 was in the good category (4) the implementation of P encana P implementation P was in the category of very well carried out with an average score of 4.3. It can be concluded that learning through role-playing methods supported by audiovisual media is effective inteaching the manners of elementary school students.
Pengaruh Strategi Komunikasi Guru Berbasis Media Gadget di Masa Covid- 19 terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Riska Sri Wahyuni  , Badruddin Kaddas  
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The effect of gadget media-based teacher communication strategies in the covid 19 period on student learning motivation. This study aims to determine the communication of gadget media-based teachers during the Covid-1 9 period on student learning motivation. This research uses a quantitative approach with aquasi-experimental research research. The population in this study was grade V students of SD Negeri Pacinang Makassar, the essay used in this study was the Pre-test Post-test nonequivalent control group design. Research instruments in the form of questionnaires, student observation sheets, and documentation to test hypotheses using paired sample t-tests. Data analysis is carried out by analysis of descriptive statistical data and inferential statistics. The results of the study in the control class obtained an average pretest value of 51.15 while the average posttest value of 58.45 was still lower than the experimental class. The average score of the experimental class in the pretest was 84.35 while the posttest value was 89.50. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it is known that the paired t-test results obtained by the level of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000< 0.05. Thus, it can be seen that there is an influence of media g-adget teacher communication strategies during the Covid-19 period on student learning motivation.
Interpretasi Makna Sistem Penamaan Orang Bugis: Kajian Semantik
Authors: Muhlis Muhlis , Umar Hj. Ratnawati , Ebe Hj. Andi , Irnawati Irnawati 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Interpretation of the Meaning of the Bugis Naming System: A Semantic Study. This study aims to describe the meaning of the names of the Bugis people. In this study, researchers collected several names and then processed and interpreted the meaning contained in the name. This research is qualitative research, the object of research is the Bugis community. The source of this research data is sourced from informants and the internet, data collection techniques using observation, interview, recording, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques use semantic interpretation techniques. The results showed that the Bugis people used to mostly give their children names in addition to being noble titles obtained from parents, as well as names derived from environmental events, forms of prayer, and children. Parents' expectations of their children.
Penggunaan Metode Sosiodrama terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maruti Endang Sri , Endah Sari  , Savira Elva Riani  
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The Use of Sociodrama Methods on Thematic Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students Penelitian aims to improve social skills by using the sociodrama method in the high class of elementary school students. This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental method (Quasi Experimental Design). The study population was grade V students of SDN 02 Pangongangan with a total of 47 students. Sampling using random sampling techniques. That is to use VA class students totaling 24 students. Data collection uses pre-test and post-test thematic learning outcomes tests. Data analysis using the Liliefors method. The results of data analysis using the Liliefors method obtained the value of L count on the pre-test = 0.1630 < L table = 0.176 and L count on the post-test = 0.1533 < L table = 0.176 . The results of the homogeneity test analysis using the F test obtained F count = 1.371946 < Ftable = 2.01. In the hypothesis test used with the t-test formula, the results of the t-test analysis are obtained t count = 6.25478 > ttable = 2.074. Since t counts > tthe table then H 0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that the use of the Sociodrama method on the thematic learning outcomes of elementary school students is more effective than conventional learning models. In learning activities, students become concentrated and more active in the entire series of learning activities taking place. When expressing opinions in front of friends, students also become more confident, because students are easier to understand the material. Student thematic learning outcomes also increased, namely 87.57% included in the category of completed learning students.
Sistem Kemasyarakatan dalam Kumpulan Puisi Kanaya Karya Rini Intama
Authors: Armet Armet , Emil Septia  
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The Community System in Rini Intama's Kanaya Poetry Collection. This study aims to describe the form of local wisdom (elements of the social system) in the collection of Kanaya poems by Rini Intama. This type of research is qualitative research. The method used in this study is the conten analysis method (content analysis). The data in this study is in the form of words, sentences, and discourses related to local wisdom forms in the collection of Kanaya poems by Rini Intama. The source of data in this study is a collection of Kanaya poems by Rini Intama. The results showed that there is a cultural element of the social system contained in the form of rituals, a royal system that tells that there is a form of government. In Kanaya's collection of poems, the poet also explains how a woman's struggle in maintaining and caring for a tradition through puppetry and customs that have existed from the beginning of the formation of the Sundanese land. As well as reiterating to the community in order to preserve the conceptions of ancestral culture through arrays and stanzas in each poem.
ANÁLISE DA DESTRUIÇÃO E DA INUTILIZAÇÃO DE MERCADORIAS APREENDIDAS PELA RECEITA FEDERAL DO BRASIL NAS REGIÕES DE FRONTEIRA
Authors: Pascoal Clayton Manoel 
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo de caso tem por escopo descrever, de forma analítica, a atividade de destinação por destruição ou inutilização das mercadorias apreendidas pela Secretaria Especial da Receita Federal do Brasil, na região fronteiriça, trazendo as boas práticas e suas dificuldades. Primeiramente, por meio de uma análise exploratória em normas internas, o estudo situa a destinação de produtos apreendidos dentro do Plano Estratégico da instituição, e a necessidade de fortalecimento e investimento na destinação de mercadorias, ocasionando o ganho de eficiência no combate aos ilícitos de contrabando e descaminho na fronteira. Apresenta os bons resultados na destinação por destruição e inutilização, com a adoção de convênios e mutirões, e a necessidade de ampliação de tais práticas. Depreende possíveis causas das dificuldades em se destruir ou inutilizar mercadorias nessa região, onde a pouca oferta de prestadores de serviços e de fornecedores de materiais para tais atividades, possivelmente, eleva os custos desta modalidade de destinação. No final, infere que a eficiência para tais atividade, na região de fronteira, está diretamente ligada ao custo de transação, como a esta especificidade do ativo, e, dependendo, cada vez mais, de recursos orçamentários do órgão, como utilizado na execução de tais atividades, o que diante dos constantes contingenciamentos prejudica ainda mais as ações da organização. Acaba por concluir que, diante das dificuldades apontadas, a solução poderá ser a ampliação do uso de convênios e a maior participação da iniciativa privada, por meio de instituições, ou diretamente, através de parcerias público-privadas.
AGRONEGÓCIO E A PANDEMIA
Authors: Steinheuser Edson , Miotta Katia Andrea Libardi , Faria Nilson Rosa 
Published: June 2023

Iniciamos um ano em que todos os indicadores sinalizavam uma grande safra, e, realmente, se concretizou. Um ano memorável e produtivo, prospero para todas as áreas da agricultura; porém, ao final do primeiro trimestre, se confirma a notícia que mudaria nossa vida completamente, em todos os aspectos. O medo e a falta de estratégia fizeram das decisões políticas um verdadeiro desastre na economia mundial. O que fazer com toda a produção? Qual seria nosso fim? A perseverança do nosso povo e a necessidade fizeram a criatividade mostrar um novo horizonte. O grande fôlego e a esperança marcaram o segundo trimestre, em que também mudaria completamente o rumo da economia mundial novamente. Nós, como grandes exportadores, alimentamos o mundo. A pujança de nossa produção fez com que o mundo ficasse muito dependente de nosso agronegócio. O agronegócio e a pandemia colocaram-nos em um cenário surpreendente de inovação e tecnologia, antecipando o futuro do agronegócio. Da falta de expectativa e rumo incerto, hoje, nossa economia que perpassa pelo pior cenário inicial, que mostrava uma fase ruim ou amarga, hoje, nos insere no melhor ranking econômico mundial, mostrando toda a força do agronegócio brasileiro e a capacidade que nossos produtores têm de erguer, em tempos difíceis, um novo começo para um novo tempo, em que a inclusão já vinha acontecendo, acelerou em todos os meios que marcam a nova era digital do agronegócio, novas maneiras de se reunir, os treinamentos à distância, o resultado na palma da mão. O CRM como grande ferramenta de gestão para os produtores.
RECEITA FEDERAL E DEMAIS ÓRGÃOS NO COMBATE AO CONTRABANDO E DESCAMINHO NA TRÍPLICE FRONTEIRA (2001 a 2014)
Authors: Roso Pedebos João Ernesto 
Published: June 2023

O combate aos crimes transfronteiriços ou transnacionais na Tríplice Fronteira do Brasil, Argentina e Paraguai tem exigido constante atuação do Estado brasileiro, em especial nas atividades da Secretaria Especial da Receita Federal, relativas à fiscalização, vigilância e repressão e controle do comércio exterior, tarefa desenvolvida pelo órgão local, Alfândega da Receita Federal de Foz do Iguaçu. O presente artigo é fundamentado no estudo de caso do órgão local da Receita Federal, que liderou um processo de união de forças, muitas dessas com atribuições e finalidades distintas, para mudar a realidade que existia na cidade, com a região quase totalmente dependente dos chamados crimes transfronteiriços, predominando a ilegalidade e o domínio das atividades ilícitas A integração dos órgãos e o enaltecimento dos servidores para atender os princípios de suas instituições, através das sucessivas operações em conjunto, demonstram, no decorrer dos capítulos, a experiência positiva da Receita Federal de Foz. Para tanto, utilizou-se de uma gestão pública voltada para a cooperação interagências, diálogo com o poder Legislativo e Judiciário para mudanças legais e doutrinárias, convênios com outros órgãos da Administração Pública e Privadas, entre outras inúmeras parcerias de composição de forças Federias, Estaduais, Municipais e Forças Armadas. Para desenvolver este artigo, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas em revistas, periódicos, estatísticas da instituição e de outros órgãos, artigos, teses, livros sobre conceitos pertinentes ao tema, entrevistas com servidores e autoridades envolvidas, bem como o testemunho do autor como Analista Tributário, atuando na repressão em Foz do Iguaçu-PR desde 2004.
El papel mediador de la fuerza del compromiso entre los estilos de procesamiento de la identidad y el bienestar de jóvenes adultos emergentes
Authors: Sánchez-Queija Inmaculada , Pineda-Balbuena Ángela , Díez Marta , Parra Águeda 
Published: June 2023

Background: Identity styles seek to know how people handle themselves daily in situations looking for an identity commitment. This article aims to find out whether identity styles vary according to age and sex, and to analyze the relation between these identity styles and the strength of commitment with variables of well-being and psychological distress. In addition, it investigates whether commitment mediates between identity styles, well-being and psychological distress. Method: 278 participants (M = 22.03; DT = 2.65), recruited through a non-probabilistic snowball sampling, completed the questionnaires. Results: Women scored higher in strength of commitment and men adopted a more diffusive-avoidant style. Age did not relate to identity style. The informational style correlated positively with well-being variables (flourishing and optimism); the normative style with depression and anxiety and the diffuse-avoidant style correlated positively with psychological distress (depression, anxiety and stress) and negatively with well-being. Finally, the greater the strength of commitment found, the more flourishing and optimism and the less psychological distress there was. The strength of commitment partially or totally mediated the relationship between identity styles and the variables of well-being / psychological distress. Conclusions: The importance of the strength of commitment in personal well-being and the necessity to favour the development of young people´s identity is observed / deduced.
Antecedentes: Los estilos de identidad buscan conocer cómo las personas se manejan diariamente en las situaciones buscando un compromiso identitario. En este trabajo se propone conocer si los estilos de identidad varían según la edad y el sexo, y analizar la relación entre estos y la fuerza del compromiso con variables de bienestar y malestar psicológico. Método: 278 participantes (M = 22.03; DT = 2.65) reclutados a través de un muestreo no probabilístico por bola de nieve cumplimentaron los cuestionarios. Resultados: Las mujeres puntuaron más alto en fuerza del compromiso y ellos adoptaron más un estilo difuso-evitativo. El estilo informacional correlacionó positivamente con las variables de bienestar (optimismo y florecimiento); el estilo normativo con depresión y ansiedad y el estilo difuso-evitativo correlacionó positivamente con las variables de malestar (depresión, ansiedad y estrés) y negativamente con las de bienestar. Finalmente, a mayor fuerza del compromiso más bienestar y menos malestar. La fuerza del compromiso media parcial o totalmente la relación entre estilos identitarios y las variables de bienestar/malestar. Conclusiones: Se deduce la importancia de la fuerza del compromiso en el bienestar personal y la necesidad de favorecer el desarrollo de la identidad de nuestros jóvenes.
Am I a bully? Relationship between aggressive behaviors and self-admission of being a bully in primary school children
Authors: Sidera Francesc , Serrat Elisabet , Brugués Glòria , Rostan Carles 
Published: June 2023

The present research focuses on the self-admission of being a bully in primary school children who bully, and studies it in relation to sex, educational stage and type of bullying behavior. Our objective was to understand better the relationship between aggressive behaviors and bullying self-admission. We hypothesized aggressive behaviors would be related to bullying self-admission. A total of 4646 primary school students aged from 7 to 12 years participated in this correlational study. The EBIPQ questionnaire was administered to evaluate children’s aggressive behaviors, whereas bullying self-admission was evaluated through a direct question. From the total of participants, 14.9 % were considered bullies, and 4.4 % frequent bullies, according to their responses to the EBIPQ. Among bullies, 21.4 % admitted having bullied others, and this percentage increased to 32 % for frequent bullies. Self-admission of being a bully was independent of sex and educational stage. On the other hand, some aggressive behaviors were more associated than others to self-admission of being a bully. Results suggest reluctance in children to consider themselves as bullies, especially in some types of aggressive behaviors. Finally, we discuss the need to study further the factors influencing the self-admission of being a bully.
La presente investigación se centra en la percepción de ser agresor en niños de primaria que acosan, y su relación con el sexo, la etapa educativa y el tipo de conducta agresiva. Nuestro objetivo fue comprender mejor la relación entre las conductas agresivas y la percepción de ser agresor. Se hipotetizó que los comportamientos agresivos estarían relacionados con la percepción de ser agresor. Un total de 4646 estudiantes de 7 a 12 años participaron en este estudio correlacional. Se administró el cuestionario EBIPQ para evaluar la agresividad, mientras que la percepción de ser agresor se evaluó con una pregunta directa. Un 14.9 % de los participantes se consideraron acosadores, y un 4.4 % acosadores frecuentes, según sus respuestas en el EBIPQ. Un 21.4 % de los acosadores y un 32 % de los acosadores frecuentes admitieron haber acosado. La percepción de ser agresor fue independiente del sexo y la etapa educativa. Por otra parte, algunas conductas agresivas se asociaron más que otras a la percepción de ser agresor. Los resultados sugieren una dificultad para considerarse acosador, especialmente en ciertas conductas agresivas. Finamente, se discute la necesidad de profundizar en los factores que influyen en la percepción de ser acosador.