bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FATORES AMBIENTAIS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÊMICO
Authors: Arruda Liziane Cristina Almeida , Porto Isabella Rodrigues , Dos Reis Amanda Araujo , Souza Liliane Cristina Da Silva 
Published: February 2023

Introdução: O lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) é uma doença inflamatória crônica, multissistêmica, de natureza auto-imune, caracterizada pela presença de diversos auto-anticorpos. De etiologia não completamente elucidada, o desenvolvimento da doença está associado a predisposição genética e fatores ambientais. Objetivos: Analisar a influência da exposição ambientais no desenvolvimento do LES. Material e métodos: Trata-se de revisão narrativa sobre fatores de riscos ambientais relacionados com o desenvolvimento do LES através de um levantamento bibliográfico mediante consulta eletrônica nas bases de dados de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library on Line (Scielo), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Pubmed. Ao todo, 40 artigos relevantes foram selecionados, possibilitando a discussão sobre o assunto. Resultados: Existem evidências que sugerem a relação do tabagismo, sílica e fatores hormonais na patogênese do LES. Outros estudos apontam que o consumo de álcool e risco de LES apresentam resultados conflitantes. Outros fatores como raios ultravioleta e o vitamina D também foram relacionados Conclusão: Pesquisas adicionais permitirão uma compreensão completa dos fatores ambientais que possam levar a intervenções de prevenção para a LES afim de minimizar os riscos e possibilitar melhor qualidade de vida para os pacientes.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI TUYẾN GIÁP ĐƯỜNG TIỀN ĐÌNH MIỆNG ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN BASEDOW
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Hậu , Nguyễn Xuân Hiền 
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi tuyến giáp qua đường miệng (TOETVA) điều trị bệnh nhân basedow tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu trên 8 bệnh nhân đủ tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn được phẫu thuật TOETVA tại Khoa Ung bướu và Chăm sóc giảm nhẹ, Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ tháng 1 năm 2020 đến tháng 7 năm 2022. Các đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả sớm của phẫu thuật được ghi nhận. Kết quả: Trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi 100% các bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật cắt tuyến giáp toàn bộ, thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 135±34.6 phút. Nói khàn tạm thơi sau mổ gặp ở 25% bệnh nhân, tê bì chân tay gặp ở 25% bệnh nhân, tê vùng cằm gặp ở 12,5% bệnh nhân. Mức độ đau trung bình ngày 1 sau phẫu thuật là 2.2±1.64 điểm, trung bình ngày thứ 2 sau phẫu thuật là 2±1 điểm. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật TOETVA là một phương pháp hiệu quả, an toàn và đảm bảo tính thẩm mỹ trong điều trị bệnh nhân Basedow tuyến giáp.
CHỈ SỐ SỌ MẶT TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN CẮN NGƯỢC VÙNG CỬA TRONG ĐỘ TUỔI RĂNG HỖN HỢP
Authors: Phạm Thu Trang 
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số chỉ số trên phim đo sọ nghiêng của bệnh nhân có cắn ngược vùng cửa trong độ tuổi răng hỗn hợp. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 30 bệnh nhân có cắn ngược vùng cửa trong độ tuổi răng hỗn hợp đến khám và điều trị tại bệnh viện răng hàm mặt trung ương Hà Nội, sử dụng kết quả đo các chỉ số trên phim sọ nghiêng. Kết quả: Góc SNA (78,75 o ± 3,11o) giảm, góc SNB tăng (78,58 o ± 2,76 o) và góc ANB (0,18 o ± 1,93o) giảm so với giá trị bình thường, Chỉ số Wits giảm (-5,44mm ± 2,81) Chỉ số về răng: Độ cắn chìa âm (-1,86mm ± 1,25), góc trục răng cửa hàm trên so với mặt phẳng hàm trên giảm (100,36o ± 7,14), góc trục răng cửa hàm dưới so với mặt phẳng hàm dưới giảm (89,76o ± 8,77). Kết luận: Các bệnh nhân có khớp cắn ngược vùng cửa trên hàm răng hỗn hợp giai đoạn sớm có xu hướng tương quan xương loại III, trục răng cửa hàm trên ngả môi, trục răng cửa hàm dưới ngả lưỡi, môi trên lùi sau, môi dưới nhô ra trước so với đường thẩm mỹ E.
Fighting COVID-19 with data: An analysis of data journalism projects submitted to Sigma Awards 2021
Authors: Auväärt Liis 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The COVID-19 health crisis has been heavily reported on an international scale for several years. This has pushed news journalism in a datafied direction: reporters have learnt how to analyse and visualise the statistical effects of COVID-19 on various sectors of society. As a result, in 2021, the international Sigma Awards competition for data journalism highlighted coverage of the pandemic. Using content analysis with qualitative elements, this paper analyses the shortlisted works covering COVID-19 from the competition (n=73). It focuses on the data references made by the teams – sources, type of both reference and data used – showing statistics from official institutions to be the most used type of data. It also lists the main problems journalists had to face while working on their projects. Most often these problems fell into two categories: specific characteristics of the project, mostly ‘time consuming’, and issues with data.
Analisis Dinamis dan Statis Pada Sistem Tenaga Listrik Sumbawa Akibat Penambahan Static Var Compensator Kapasitas 4 Mvar
Authors: Rahmansyah Aldi Rahmansyah , Krismanto Awan Uji , Sulistiawati Irrine Budi 
Published: February 2023

Kestabilan tegangan mengacu pada kemampuan sistem tenaga dalam mempertahankan tegangannya untuk stabil di semua bus dalam sistem setelah mengalami gangguan. Ketika gangguan pada sistem meningkatkan permintaan dari daya reaktif di luar kapasitas sumber yang tersedia maka kestabilan tegangan terancam, skenario terburuknya adalah tegangan turun dibawah level tegangan yang ditentukan. Salah satu perangkat modern yang dapat mengkompensasi konsumsi daya reaktif pada sistem dan mampu menjaga tegangan bus pada tingkat yang diinginkan adalah SVC. Studi kasus dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada Kelistrikan Sumbawa di Gardu Induk Alas 20 kV, Sistem Kelistrikan Sumbawa ini dimodelkan menggunakan perangkat lunak DIgSILENT PowerFactory. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan SVC di Gardu Indu Alas 20 kV terhadap gangguan di Bus Gardu Induk Alas sisi 70 kV. Analisis kestabilan tegangan menggunakan metode kurva P-V, dan respon tegangan sistem studi dinamik sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan SVC. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan SVC (-4Mvar), profil tegangan telah ditingkatkan. Diamati bahwa profil tegangan bus GI Alas 20 kV ditemukan 0,81 p.u tanpa SVC dan dengan SVC meningkat menjadi 0,98 p.u. Margin kestabilan tegangan juga telah ditingkatkan, didapatkan Bus GI Alas tanpa SVC stabil dipembebanan 7,22 MW dan dengan SVC stabil dipembebanan 17,83 MW sebelum terjadi Undervoltage.
Olah Raga Aman Untuk Lansia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Hasanah Neneng , Azijah Izattul , Jannah Miftahul , Lestari Dini Indah 
Published: February 2023

Salah satu indikator utama tingkat kesehatan masyarakat adalah meningkatnya usia harapan hidup yang berarti semakin banyak penduduk lanjut usia, secara ekonomi biaya tahunan untuk perawatan kesehatan Lansia cukup tinggi. Masa Pandemi Covid-19 banyak orang yang harus menghadapi kehidupan normal yang baru atau "new normal" yaitu, beraktivitas seperti biasa di rumah atau beraktivitas di masyarakat dengan menjaga jarak baik fisik maupun sosial. Salah satu yang harus menghadapi situasi ini adalah para penduduk berusia lanjut (lansia). Bagi lansia aktivitas fisik terbukti dapat membangun sistem imun tubuh yang membuat kita mampu melawan penyakit. Tujuan kulwap ini diharapkan kelompok lansia mendapatkan pengetahuan dan dapat melaksanakan exercise aman untuk lansia pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Kegiatan ini di ikuti oleh 172 Peserat di Grup WhatsApp “Exercise Lansia”, Narasumber memberikan Materi Berupa Video “ Exercise Aman untuk Lansia di Masa Pandemi Covid 19”, para lansia sangat aktif mengikuti KulWap dan sangat antusias, di buktikan dengan banyak nya pertanyaan pada sesi diskusi dan peserta mengirimkan Photo Exercise Kata Kunci : Lansia, Pengetahuann, Exercise aman
CAPITAL AND PROFIT DIAGNOSTICS OF MICRO, SMALL, MEDIUM ENTERPRISES AND COOPERATIVES (A STUDY CASE OF LIVESTOCK FARMING IN MINAHASA REGENCY
Authors: Panelewen Vicky V. J. , Kalangi Jolanda K. J. 
Published: February 2023

Higher Education Featured Applied Research (PTUPT) is carried out in the area of Minahasa Regency with a 9 month implementation time, starting from February to October 2018. Presurveys have been done to find out the general condition of the research area and the total number of micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM). The method used in this research is case study, looking at all aspects in detail that affect the Capital, Cost and Profit Diagnostics of Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises and Cooperatives of Livestock Farming in Minahasa Regency.
Primary data is taken using sampling methods for micro, small, medium enterprises and cooperatives. Four samples in each sub-district area (10 sub-districts) have been collected, resulting 40 samples of total for the Minahasa Regency which was studied for 9 months in 2018.
Data collecting is taken by using a checklist in accordance with the details prepared to obtain primary data from micro, small, medium enterprises and cooperatives (UMKMK).
The data consists of business conditions, ownership, assets, capital, production, types of production, labor, costs, revenues, profits, and tabulations made in accordance with the details prepared to analyze the collected data. Data processing and data analysis methods are carried out using Financial and Economic Analysis and Balance Sheet Analysis.
The results of this study are as follows:

The diagnostics show that micro and small enterprises of livestock farming in Minahasa Regency are profitable.
The results of the study also show that the use of the capital on livestock farming in Minahasa District is efficient and profitable.
Business development is needed by advancing institutions, information technology, good management, and finally facilities and infrastructure.
PERCEPTION ON WHATSAPP AND CALLIND
Authors: Novi Wahyuningsih Novi Wahyuningsih , Mulyo Ardi Harto 
Published: February 2023

The most popular social media application for messenger in Indonesia is WhatsApp. One of the new applications made in Indonesia is called Callind. This research will conduct an analysis study related to public opinion on the Callind application. The study analysis process starts from studying the literature, searching for public opinion data regarding WhatsApp and Callind applications, conducting an analytical study of public opinion data regarding the application and then make conclusions. The results showed that the Callind application review value (4.3) was almost the same as WhatsApp (4.4). However, the Callind application needs to be repaired and upgraded again due to several functions that are not running so that the Callind users experienced difficulties and felt uncomfortable using Callind. The features provided are expected to focus on the features associated with messengers.
THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE INFORMATION IN CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISION IN JAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Setiadi Bramanti , Jesaya Donny 
Published: February 2023

This research study is to analyze the impact of online information on the consumer purchase decision of choosing restaurant in Jakarta. It is important to study how consumers react to innovative marketing practices and new technologies adopted by online retailers. The research methodology will be using the method of descriptive (quantitative) research. The information will be conducted through questionare to a sample of 100 respondents.
The data that have been collected will analyze using Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression Analysis. The result of the research shows that information search have negative significant effect with the dependent variable. While other independent variables (social media, consumer experience and EWOM communication) have positive significant effect with the dependent variable (consumer purchase decision)
TINGKAT KESUKAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP NUGGET AYAM YANG DISIMPAN PADA SUHU DINGIN DENGAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Alfariqi Aburizal , Purdiyanto Joko 
Published: February 2023

Nugget merupakan produk olahan yang terbuat dari daging tanpa kulit dan tulang yang digiling, dicincang, diberi bumbu, dicampur bahan pengikat kemudian dicetak menjadi tertentu dan ditambah dengan remahan roti lalu diikuti dengan proses penggorengan. Nugget ayam merupakan produk beku olahan daging yang rentan terhadap pertumbuhan mikroba pathogen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap nugget ayam yang disimpan pada suhu dingin dengan lama penyimpanan yang berbeda. Bahan penelitian yang digunakan adalah : L0 = Nugget yang disimpan pada suhu dingin dengan lama penyimpanan 0 hari, L1 = Nugget yang disimpan pada suhu dingin dengan lama penyimpanan 7 hari, L2 = Nugget yang disimpan pada suhu dingin dengan lama penyimpanan 14 hari, dan L3 = Nugget yang disimpan pada suhu dingin dengan lama penyimpanan 21 hari. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket (kuesioner) dengan uji kesukaan (uji hedonik). Panelis yang digunakan adalah panelis tidak terlatih sebanyak 50 orang. Variabel yang diteliti adalah tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap warna nugget, aroma nugget, rasa nugget, dan tekstur nugget. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah tabulasi dari kuisioner ke dalam tabel kemudian dihitung Analisa of Varian, apabila berbeda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji BNT. Tingkat kesukaan konumen terhadap kualitas nugget ayam disajikan dalam uji deskripif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama penyimpanan pada suhu dingin tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesukaan konsumen pada warna dan aroma nugget ayam (P>0,05), tetapi bepengaruh nyata terhadap kesukaan konsumen pada rasa nugget ayam dengan lama penyimpanan 7 hari (P<0,05) terhadap nugget ayam dengan lama penyimpanan 1, 14, dan 21 hari, sedangkan kesukaan konsumen terhadap tekstur nugget ayam dengan lama penyimpanan 1 dan 21 hari berbeda nyata (P<0,05) terhadap tekstur nugget ayam dengan lama penyimpanan 7 dan 14 hari. Sedangkan dengan uji deskriptif menunjukkan hasil bahwa konsumen paling suka terhadap warna nugget ayam yang disimpan pada suhu dingin selama 1 hari, paling suka terhadap aroma nugget ayam yang disimpan pada suhu dingin selama 7 hari, paling suka terhadap rasa nugget ayam yang disimpan pada suhu dingin selama 14 hari, dan paling suka terhadap tekstur nugget ayam yang disimpan pada suhu dingin selama 7 hari
Keputusan Pembelian Bahan Dasar Daging Penjual Kaldu Kikil/Kokot di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Heryadi Ahmad Yudi , Pahingga Raka Dwi , Fajar Achmarul 
Published: February 2023

Masyarakat Madura khususnya kabupaten Pamekasan sangat menyukai olahan daging sapi yang merupakan masakan khas masyarakat yaitu kaldu kikil/kokot. Asumsi masyarakat terhadap pemilihan daging sapi Madura sebagai olahan Kaldu kikil/kokot disebabkan, tekstur daging sapi madura itu sendiri terasa lebih empuk dan berserat dibandingkan dengan daging sapi exotic.Tujuan peneitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keputusan penjual dalam memilih daging sapi madura dan exotic sebagai bahan dasar olahan kaldu kikil/kokot di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Materi penelitian ini adalah 6 penjual kaldu kikil/kokot di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa depot di kabupaten Pamekasan mayoritas menggunakan bahan dasar sapi Madura untuk olahan kaldu kikil/kokot. Walaupun daging sapi Madura relatif lebih mahal, tetapi penjual tetap memilih sapi Madura dengan alasan daging lebih empuk, berserat, harum dan ketika dikonsumsi mempunyai cita rasa dan ciri khas tersendiri. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian yang dilakukan oleh penjual kaldu kikil/kokot di kabupaten Pamekasan adalah faktor budaya, faktor individu dan faktor psikografis.
PERBEDAAN PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KELOMPOK TANI DAN EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DI DESA BETTET DAN DESA NYALABU LAOK KEC.PAMEKASAN
Authors: Agustini Desi Maharani , Agustina Desi Kurniati 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui Sejauh mana hubungan kepemiminan dengan efektivitas program pemberdayaan petani melalui kelompok tani, i, Untuk Mengetahui Sejauh mana hubungan faktor lingkungan dan faktor personal dengan keberdayaan anggota kelompok tani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua lokasi, yaitu di Desa Bettet , Kecamatan Pamekasan, Kabupaten Pamekasan dan di Desa Nyalabu Laok, Kecamatan Pamekasan, Kabupaten Pamekasan. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian berupa data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Semua data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dimasukkan ke dalam Microsoft Excel 2007 serta diolah menggunakan Program SPSS 20.0. for Windows. Pada pengujian tujuan penelitian, dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik non-parametik Uji Korelasi Rank Spearman untuk melihat hubungan variabel yang diukur dengan skala ordinal dan Uji Korelasi Chi Square untuk melihat hubungan variabel yang diukur dengan skala nominal. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Peran kepemimpinan pada kelompok tani Rukun Tani 2 jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan peran kepemimpinan pada kelompok tani Sumber Murni 1. Faktor personal yang meliputi usia dan tingkat pendidikan menunjukkan hubungan nyata positif dengan proses pemberdayaan, sedangkan pengalaman bertani menunjukkan hubungan nyata negatif dengan proses pemberdayaan.
Human Behavior and the Social Environment II
Authors: Payne Whitney 
Published: February 2023

These materials will help students and instructors alike explore human behavior and how it is shaped and impacted by both traditional and non-traditional paradigms. This text will also support the reader in having a deeper understanding of how the environment, in all of its complexity, can affect individuals, families, groups, and communities. It is my hope that the information contained in this book will help you, as a future social worker, approach client systems with empathy, understanding, and a compassionate curiosity that allows for comprehensive assessment, individualized approaches to treatment, and continuity of care. Content in his book is adapted was from •	Kennedy, Vera. (2018). Beyond race: cultural influences on human social life. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License •	“Beyond Race: Cultural Influences on Human Social Life” by Vera Kennedy under the license CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. •	Social Problems by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. •	Introduction to Women, Gender, Sexuality Studies by Miliann Kang, Donovan Lessard, Laura Heston, Sonny Nordmarken is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, •	Principles of Social Psychology by University of Minnesota under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, •	McAdams, D. P. (2019). Self and identity. In R. Biswas-Diener & E. Diener (Eds), Noba textbook series: Psychology. Champaign, IL: DEF publishers. Retrieved from http://noba.to/3gsuardw. Self and Identity by Dan P. McAdams is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. •	Immigrant and Refugee Families, 2nd Ed. by Jaime Ballard, Elizabeth Wieling, Catherine Solheim, and Lekie Dwanyen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.
Establecimiento del sistema de embriogénesis somática en Azadirachta indica A. Juss a partir de suspensiones celulares, acoplado a la producción de azadiractina in vitro
Authors: Fernández Da Silva Rafael , Montilla Valeria 
Published: February 2023

El neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss; Meliaceae), es un árbol leñoso versátil en medicina, remediación y agricultura. En el agrícola, su rol es bioinsecticida, debido al metabolito secundario azadiractina (AZA), únicamente sintetizado por esta especie, cuya concentración óptima, requiere principalmente gran cantidad de semillas, disponibles por un breve lapso de tiempo al año, no obstante, por técnicas biotecnológicas, se puede obtener variedades elite acopladas a un mayor rendimiento en la producción de dicho compuesto, independientemente del periodo del año, por lo cual el objetivo de este trabajo fue establecer el sistema de embriogénesis somática concatenado a la producción in vitro de AZA en suspensiones celulares, a partir de hoja y cotiledón, con distintas concentraciones de citocinina (BAP) y auxinas (2,4–D y AIA) para regenerar plantas y callo no embriogénico, para de este último en medio líquido, evaluar el efecto de distintas proporciones de nitrato/amonio, acetato de sodio y escualeno. En suspensiones celulares se diferenciaron embriones somáticos con 2 mg/L de BAP y 1 mg/L de 2,4-D, luego de 5 meses de cultivo. La máxima producción (52,53 mg/L) de AZA en 14 días de cultivo, se logró empleando simultáneamente nitrato (60 mM), acetato de sodio y escualeno (10 mg/L c/u).
»Att leva ut slaven i mig«
Authors: Granqvist Raoul J. 
Published: February 2023

Postcolonial Perspectives on Sara Lidman’s Writings from South Africa 1960–1961
The Swedish writer Sara Lidman (1923–2004) wrote Jag och min son (I and My Son) after a brief stint in apartheid’s South Africa in 1960–1961, from where she was expelled for a violation of the Immorality Act. Based on a close, interrelated study of her diary, her letters and the two manuscripts (first published in 1961 and revised and re-published in 1963), this essay (»’To outlive the slave in me’: Postcolonial Perspectives on Sara Lidman in Apartheid’s South Africa 1960–1961«) examines the colonial boundary crisis of the Self. The major protagonists in the novel(s) embody variously aspects of the writer’s angst as it developed in the Johannesburg colonial setting of persecuted ANC members, the elite of the local Swedish community, and the pressure of her anticolonial frustrations. Sexuality is a major element in the »nervous condition« that characterizes the fragmented and confusing conceptualization of the novel. Its extensive rewriting was an attempt at strengthening its ideological, anti-imperial modus, pushing the novel into the environs of the postcolonial allegory such as in such texts as Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea (1966), Tsitsi Dangarembga’s Nervous Conditions (1988) and Bessie Head’s A Question of Power (1974). A second self-castigating theme, this essay claims, is the impact of the religious background of the author as born into – but never at peace with – strong evangelical and paternal practices. »Outliving the slave« (a quote from one of her letters) in the title of the essay proposes a Fanonian reading of the circulatory and traumatizing notion of rebellion (against Apartheid) and submission (to it). The third theme involves the idealization of the child that also involves a colonial cul-desac of self-positioning expressed both in the novel and the writer’s attempts at adopting an African child (never realized).