bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Laparoscopic Hepp Couinaud for the treatment of Caroli's disease: A case report
Authors: Hamaoui Mohamad , Maldonado Pedro , Bravo Carolina , Báez Luis , Arbaje Diego , García Annette 
Published: June 2023

Caroli disease is a rare congenital disorder characterized by dilatation of intrahepatic bile ducts. The treatment could correspond to hepatic resection for localized disease.
This paper describes a case of Caroli’s disease in a 60 years old female patient, who presented jaundice and diffuse abdominal pain. Further examinations suggested the diagnosis of Caroli disease associated with cholestatic syndrome. We decided to perform a Hepp Couinaud biliodigestive bypass by video laparoscopy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction. There were no immediate complications and no longterm complications after 6 months of follow-up. The VLP biliodigestive bypass in patients with associated cholestatic syndromes should be considered a treatment prior to a more aggressive approach.
The Concept of Education Based on Exemplary To the Prophet Muhammad PBUH: Perspective Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahab
Authors: Haris Ainul 
Published: June 2023

This study examines the concept of education in the perspective of Muhammad Ibn’ Abd al-Wahhāb, which is based on his exemplary to the Prophet Muhammad S{allallahu’ alaihi wa Sallam. The da’wah of Ibn’ Abd al-Wahhāb raises the pros and cons among Muslims. The issue of education and exemplary is fundamental in Islam, because for a Muslim, the Prophet Muhammad S{allallahu’ alaihi wa Sallam is the first figure to be followed by his words, carried out his orders and decisions and his behaviour imitated or emulated. This research answers how the concept of education, according to Shaykh Muhammad bin ‘Abdul Wahhāb which is taken from the figure of the Prophet S{allallahu’ alaihi wa Sallam.
The type of research that the writer uses is library research which specifically examines a problem to obtain data in this study’s writing. Sources of data in this study were obtained from primary data and secondary data. The primary sources in this writing are the original works or writings of Shaykh Muhammad bin ‘Abdul Wahha>b. The secondary sources in this study are educational books, journals of morality aqidah in Islam that are relevant to the research discussion. The approach used in this research is historical-philosophical. The data obtained were then analysed by content analysis (content analysis).
This research resulted in understanding the concept of Shaykh Muhammad bin ‘Abdul Wahhāb about education that is in accordance with the salaf manhaj, namely ittiba’ ‘(imitating) the Prophet and based on al-Qur’a>n and Hadith. This study also explains that Shaykh Ibn’ Abd al-Wahhāb carries out and teaches the concept of education in accordance with the teachings of the Prophet S{allallahu’ alaihi wa Sallam. The method of delivering da’wah, thoughts and examples of the behaviour of Shaykh Muhammad bin ‘Abdul Wahha>b is based on exemplary education to the Prophet with all its purity without subtracting or any addition out from it, as well as staying away from all prohibitions in the form of bid’ah, khurafat and things that deviate from Islamic teachings.
Aspectos fundamentales de los riesgos financieros y sus incidencias en Colombia
Authors: Higuera-Vargas Rosa Elena , Contreras Cáceres María Esmeralda 
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo desarrollar un análisis frente aquellos fundamentos de riesgos financieros y todas aquellas incidencias que se ven reflejadas en Colombia. Para ellos se realizó un proceso de investigación cualitativa, se desarrolló desde una perspectiva analítica, descriptiva, documental por medio de autores y antecedentes que ayudan a enfocar la fluidez de la temática presentada. Por consiguiente, la finalidad de esta investigación se lleva acabó por medio de una crítica formativa y académica, teniendo en cuenta su clasificación, sus tipos, sus desventajas, los riesgos que se corren y las diferentes causales o incidencias que resultan en un sistema financiero como el de Colombia. Los resultados muestran que la población colombiana tienen una alta confianza en el sistema financiero, según los resultados de la encuesta realizada por el banco de la republica sobre la percepción de la comunidad frente a los riesgos del sistema financiero colombiano, arrojaron que el 45,8% de la cobertura total encuestada que prácticamente son participantes directos de este sistema, consideran que prácticamente el 50% hace parte de la estabilidad del sistema financiero tanto en el corto y en el mediano plazo. Después de lo manifestado anteriormente se puede concluir que la investigación arroja niveles altos de riesgo y las causas a las que se enfrentan el sistema financiero. Por lo cual, se debe concluir que los gestores del riesgo financiero deben realizar una mejor evaluación y un buen seguimiento a todos los movimientos económicos e inversiones generales del mercado, para poder realizar a tiempo las mejoras y tomar buenas decisiones que ayuden a equilibrar todos los diferentes riesgos del sistema financiero de Colombia.
La importancia del análisis de los estados financieros
Authors: Mojica Avila Eddy Miryed , Contreras Cáceres María Esmeralda 
Published: June 2023

En el presente trabajo se busca identificar la importancia que tiene analizar los estados financieros con el fin de tenerlos en cuenta como base para la toma de decisiones en una empresa, buscando siempre que dichas decisiones sean oportunas y eficientes para esta, en base a esto se ha realizado un proceso investigativo donde se ha buscado obtener una síntesis que permita identificar primero que todo la definición de conceptos básicos a tener en cuenta, y así lograr determinar cuáles son esos beneficios que trae para una empresa realizar estos respectivos análisis, aplicando las técnicas o métodos de interpretación y análisis, determinando así que la función principal que tiene esta técnica es hacer que la información que se encuentra en los estados financieros se convierta en información útil, en resumen se puede decir que este proceso se denominaría como una fase de reflexión que permite evaluar la situación financiera que posee una empresa en la actualidad, esto se debe al grado de importancia que posee realizar una evaluación objetiva al trabajo que se está realizando en una empresa con respecto a su actividad económica y determinando así si esta presenta una eficiencia empresarial.
Análisis de la Inflación de la ciudad de Cúcuta en el 2014 a 2018
Authors: Hernández-Gaitán Jennifer , Monsalve-Dávila María Paula , Barrientos-Monsalve Ender 
Published: June 2023

La Inflación se define como el alza generalizada de los precios, es decir un aumento repentino en el precio de los productos, por lo general se mide por las variaciones del IPC (índice de precio al consumidor) y es el promedio del precio de algunos bienes y servicios. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la variación que se ha presentado en Cúcuta en los últimos cuatro años. La metodología fue de tipo cuantitativa con enfoque descriptivo y documental. El resultado del análisis que se realizó por cada año permitió conocer que se ha presentado una disminución notable en cada transcurrido y comparada con las otras ciudades del país ha disminuido notablemente. Se concluye que la inflación baja tiene consecuencias positivas para una ciudad, ya que la economía puede utilizar mejor sus recursos, promoviendo la producción de bienes y servicios y eliminando las dudas de posibles empresarios de invertir o no en la ciudad y esto contribuye a mejorar las condiciones de vida de las clases menos favorecedoras.
Balanço do Conhecimento sobre Educação Integral no Oeste Paraense
Authors: Sartori Leandro , Colares Maria Lilia imbiriba Sousa 
Published: June 2023

RESUMO:
Este texto tem por objetivo fazer um balanço dos conhecimentos sobre educação integral elaborados no PPGE/UFOPA como resultado do projeto PROCAD As experiências pedagógicas das políticas de educação integral na Amazônia: rede de pesquisa e formação. Procedemos à constituição do balanço das produções considerando dois aspectos básicos: 1. Quais os instrumentos, técnicas e pressupostos metodológicos foram empregados nas dissertações; 2. Quais as conclusões e pressupostos teóricos sobre educação integral foram presentes nas investigações. Os resultados apontam que as dissertações utilizam fontes documentais, legais e entrevistas, como instrumentos metodológicos; as políticas contemporâneas apontam para ampliação da jornada sob responsabilidade da escola e não garantem as condições necessárias para o funcionamento das ações de ampliação da jornada e de formação integral; além disso, as políticas frequentemente são descontinuadas e dificultam que os projetos institucionais se consolidem e organizem o trabalho pedagógico de maneira articulada aos projetos.
Internal Control and the Insider versus Outsider CEO Choice
Authors: Baer Leah M. , Khurana Inder K. , Kyung Hoyoun 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
We examine whether the quality of a firm’s internal controls affects a board’s decision to hire an insider as CEO. We find that the board is less likely to select an insider as CEO following an internal control material weakness (ICMW) disclosure. In cross-sectional analyses, we find that the adverse effect of weak internal controls on the likelihood of hiring an insider CEO is attenuated for firms that restate past misstatements and is pronounced when boards are more independent. We also find that audit fees are lower for ICMW firms when an outsider CEO is appointed, indicating that external auditors perceive lower audit risk. Taken together, our findings suggest that in the presence of a weak internal control environment, the board prefers an outsider CEO over an insider who may have been a part of the internal control issues, notwithstanding the fact that evaluating the outsider CEO can be challenging.
Association of COVID-19 and Development of Type 1 Diabetes: A Danish Nationwide Register Study
Authors: Zareini Bochra , Sørensen Kathrine Kold , Eiken Pia A. , Fischer Thea K. , Kristensen Peter Lommer , Lendorf Maria Elisabeth , Pedersen-Bjergaard Ulrik , Torp-Pedersen Christian , Nolsoe Rúna L.M. 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE
To compare the incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and determine whether severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is associated with T1D development.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
All Danish residents aged &lt;30 years free of diabetes from 2015 to 2021 were included. Individuals were followed from 1 January 2015 or birth until the development of T1D, the age of 30, the end of the study (31 December 2021), emigration, development of type 2 diabetes, onset of any cancer, initiation of immunomodulating therapy, or development of any autoimmune disease. We compared the incidence rate ratio (IRR) of T1D using Poisson regression models. We matched each person with a SARS-CoV-2 infection with three control individuals and used a cause-specific Cox regression model to estimate the hazard ratio (HR).

RESULTS
Among 2,381,348 individuals, 3,579 cases of T1D occurred. The adjusted IRRs for T1D in each quarter of 2020 and 2021 compared with 2015–2019 were as follows: January–March 2020, 1.03 (95% CI 0.86; 1.23); January–March 2021, 1.01 (0.84; 1.22), April–June 2020, 0.98 (0.80; 1.20); April–June 2021, 1.34 (1.12; 1.61); July–September 2020, 1.13 (0.94; 1.35); July–September 2021, 1.21 (1.01; 1.45); October–December 2020, 1.09 (0.91; 1.31); and October–December 2021, 1.18 (0.99; 1.41). We identified 338,670 individuals with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test result and matched them with 1,004,688 control individuals. A SARS-2-CoV infection was not significantly associated with the risk of T1D development (HR 0.90 [95% CI 0.60; 1.35]).

CONCLUSIONS
There was an increase in T1D incidence during April–June 2021 compared with April–June 2015–2019, but this could not be attributed to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Correlation of lactulose-to-mannitol ratios in plasma and urine for intestinal permeability assessment in pigs
Authors: Hu Steven X. , Benner Charles P. , Fuller Troy E. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
The lactulose-to-mannitol ratio test is a test to assess the disorders associated with gut permeability. The test requires an oral administration of the mixture of lactulose and mannitol and urine collection. The urinary ratio of lactulose to mannitol is an indicator of intestinal permeability. Due to the complexity of urine collection in animal studies, plasma exposure ratios of lactulose to mannitol compared to their urinary concentration ratios were evaluated following an oral administration of the sugar mixture in pigs.

ANIMALS
10 pigs were orally dosed with a solution of lactulose and mannitol mixture.

PROCEDURES
Plasma samples were collected at predose, 10 and 30 minutes and 2, 4, and 6 hours postdosing, and cumulated urinary samples were collected at 6 hours for liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis. The ratios of pharmacokinetic parameters of lactulose to mannitol and the plasma sugar ratios at a single time point or the mean values of several time points were compared to their urinary sugar ratios.

RESULTS
The results revealed that the lactulose-to-mannitol ratios of AUC0–6h, AUCextrap, and Cmax were correlated to the urinary sugar ratios, and the plasma sugar ratios of a single time point at 2, 4, or 6 hours and the mean values of those time points were also appropriate to replace their urinary ratios in pigs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Following an oral administration of lactulose and mannitol mixture, blood collection, and assay can be an option for assessing intestinal permeability, especially in animal studies.
Features of persons with leadership status in the criminal environment
Authors: Novozhilov Sergei Sergeevich 
Published: June 2023

The article highlights the main problems associated with the definition of persons with leadership status in the criminal environment, the categories of persons are considered: "thief in law", "poser", "looker" and their place in the criminal hierarchy. The position of persons who are the leaders of organized criminal communities (OPS), who do not have the specified criminal statuses, but occupy the highest position in the criminal hierarchy of the OPS created by them, is disclosed. The article also considers the position in the criminal hierarchy of "thieves in law", deprived by the decision of the thieves' meeting of status leadership (uncrowned), "thieves in law" retired (proshlyakov). The author raises the question of the ability of persons of this category to occupy the highest position in the criminal hierarchy (to be subjects of crimes provided for in Part 4 of Article 210 and Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). In the course of the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that the criminal hierarchy on the outside is not identical to the prison criminal hierarchy (penitentiary), and a person who occupies a sufficiently high criminal status in the prison hierarchy, after being released and joining a criminal community (criminal organization), may not occupy a leading position there. The author also gives arguments that such persons as "poser" and "looker" occupy the highest position in the criminal hierarchy only if they are the leaders of OPS and EOPS, having a multi-level hierarchy in their structure with the presence of a higher position in it, in all other cases, according to the author, persons of this category do not occupy the highest, and the "high" position and subjects of Part 4 of Article 210 and Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are not.
Pengelolaan Sampah Anorganik Melalui Bank Sampah Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Desa Plandaan Kecamatan Plandaan
Authors: Hadi Sucipto  , Farikha Setiadi  
Published: June 2023

Plandaan Village is experiencing an emergency and the absence of a Garbage Disposal Site (TPS) is trying to overcome this condition. Garbage is a very important problem, because it has an impact on the environment so it needs attention from all elements, both from the Village Government and the community. This community service activity aims to optimize the management of inorganic waste through the Garbage Bank. This community service activity was carried out intensively for 1 month February 2023 with a schedule that had been agreed upon between the writing team and the fostered partners and there were developments in Plandaan village. From the results of intensive activities that have been carried out, satisfactory results were obtained. Foster partners are able to follow up on cooperation with the Indonesian Jombang Garbage Bank. From the results of the community service activities that have been carried out, it is hoped that this program can be continued by the local village government so that the fostered partners will develop further.
Keywords: Garbage, Garbage Bank, Waste Management
Pengembangan Digital Marketing Untuk Produk “UMKM Bilqis Fresh” Di Desa Karangdagangan
Authors: Lilik  , Sinta A Paramita  
Published: June 2023

Karangdatangan Village has a lot of potential for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, especially in Dusun Doro there is one of the drivers for MSME products for lemon bilqis fresh drink, but the marketing potential for this product can be said to be less than optimal. This community service activity in Karangdatangan Village, especially in Dusun Doro, aims to optimize the marketing of lemon drink products through digital marketing practices so that they become products that have economic value. This PKM activity was carried out intensively for 1 month in February 2023 with a schedule agreed between the writing team and the fostered partners. From the results of intensive socialization activities and digital marketing practices that have been carried out, satisfactory results can be obtained. Foster partners can be said to be able to increase sales turnover and expand market segmentation through online marketing via shopee, tiktok, and Instagram. Partners also have their own NIB and PIRT and have their own product logo. From the results of the activities that have been carried out, it is hoped that this program can be continued by the local Village Government so that the fostered partners will develop further.
Keywords: Strategy, development, MSMEs, SWOT.
O DISCURSO DE MAIS PRÁTICA PARA MELHOR FORMAR O PROFESSOR
Authors: Da Conceição Giselle , Borges Veronica 
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem a pretensão de discutir como a prática tem sido significada, no cenário brasileiro, em meio a disputas no campo da formação de professores. Adotamos como estratégia teórico-prática a perspectiva discursiva a partir da Teoria do Discurso de Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe. O foco está na discursividade dos Pareceres e das Resoluções das três últimas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais brasileiras voltadas para a Formação de Professores da Educação Básica em nível superior dos anos de 2002, de 2015 e de 2019. Argumentamos sobre os pontos nodais discursivos que têm sustentado a manutenção do discurso de mais prática para melhor formar o professor em três políticas curriculares elaboradas e promulgadas durante governos de tendências político-partidárias distintas. São eles: cursos de licenciatura com identidade própria; formação em nível superior para todos os professores; aproximar as Instituições de Ensino Superior e os Sistemas de Ensino da Educação Básica; e associação adequada entre teoria e prática. As considerações finais ressaltam que os textos políticos que compuseram o corpus de análise foram pensados como parte de um meio social que é todo ele político e, portanto, foram considerados como resultantes da grande arena de disputas que é o social. A aposta em investigar tais disputas implica criar uma gramática própria com a pretensão de discutir as relações entre discurso e produção de discursos de maneira não dicotômica e não essencialista, considerando o social não como um todo que está fragmentado, mas como uma pluralidade de elementos discursivos que se constituem na ação política.
EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR QUILOMBOLA E OS QUILOMBOS: O PROTAGONISMO DOS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS QUILOMBOLAS
Authors: Cruz Queziane Martins da , Ramos dos Santos Arlete 
Published: June 2023

Neste trabalho investigou-se o atual cenário da Educação Escolar Quilombola (EEQ) no contexto da Educação do Campo. Em seguida, discutimos a importância e atualidade de pautar a formação de professores para a EEQ à luz das mais recentes normatizações instituídas. Discorremos também sobre as concepções e perspectivas teóricas de referência, com o intuito de compreender a materialidade das Políticas Públicas de Educação Ambiental articulada à Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica nas escolas quilombolas do município de Bom Jesus da Lapa. Elencamos às contradições existentes com a implantação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e interlocuções dos programas do Plano de Ações Articuladas (PAR). Optamos pela metodologia do Materialismo Histórico dialético (MHD)e suas categorias foram empregados como referenciais de análise. Os procedimentos de pesquisa foram organizados em análise documental, pesquisa bibliográfica, questionários e entrevistas. A partir do desenvolvimento e análise de investigação verificamos os contextos e perspectivas de professores atuantes na Educação Quilombola campesina, nas escolas do Ensino Fundamental. Concluímos que no referido município ocorre um movimento diferenciado para fortalecer as especificidades da EEQ e respeitar a diversidade do povo campesino quilombola.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN OMSET PENJUALAN
Authors: Tyasari Hesti Suryaning , Patrikha Finisica Dwijayati 
Published: June 2023

Geprek Bensu merupakan bisnis waralaba yang menawarkan makanan kekinian berupa olahan ayam dengan aneka toping sambal kekinian yang dimiliki salah satu Presenter tanah air yakni Ruben Onsu. Geprek Bensu mulai dikenal masyarakat luas mulai pada awal tahun 2017, hal ini tak luput dengan strategi pemasaran yang dipakai pemilik dengan menggunakan promosi digital. Dengan adanya branding yang kuat maka brand dapat di kenal oleh masyarakat dengan sangat cepat. Adapun Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran digital yang digunakan Geprek Bensu di kota Surabaya dalam upaya peningkatan omset penjualan Geprek Bensu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan sampel manajer dan karyawan dari geprek bensu pada area kota surabaya. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara yang di kirimkan secara online. Dari hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa geprek bensu melakukan promosi pada platfrom digital ojek online yang cukup berhasil karena besar diskon yang membuat konsumen pecinta pedas lebih tertarik untuk membawa pulang pesanannya.