bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Future Constraints on Dark Matter with Gravitationally Lensed Fast Radio Bursts Detected by BURSTT
Authors: Ho 何建 Simon C.-C. 璋 , Hashimoto Tetsuya , Goto Tomotsugu , Lin Yu-Wei , Kim Seong Jin , Uno Yuri , Hsiao Tiger Y.-Y. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Understanding dark matter is one of the most urgent questions in modern physics. A very interesting candidate is primordial black holes (PBHs). For the mass ranges <10−16
M
⊙ and >100 M
⊙, PBHs have been ruled out. However, they are still poorly constrained in the mass range 10−16–100 M
⊙. Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond flashes of radio light of unknown origin, mostly from outside the Milky Way. Due to their short timescales, gravitationally lensed FRBs, which are yet to be detected, have been proposed as a useful probe for constraining the presence of PBHs in the mass window of <100 M
⊙. Up to now, the most successful project in finding FRBs has been CHIME. Due to its large field of view, CHIME has detected at least 600 FRBs since 2018. However, none of them is confirmed to be gravitationally lensed. Taiwan plans to build a new telescope, the Bustling Universe Radio Survey Telescope in Taiwan (BURSTT), dedicated to detecting FRBs. Its survey area will be 25 times greater than CHIME. BURSTT can localize all of these FRBs through very long baseline interferometry. We estimate the probability to find gravitationally lensed FRBs, based on the scaled redshift distribution from the latest CHIME catalog and the lensing probability function from Munõz et al. BURSTT-2048 can detect ∼24 lensed FRBs out of ∼1700 FRBs per annum. With BURSTT’s ability to detect nanosecond FRBs, we can constrain PBHs to form a part of dark matter down to 10−4
M
⊙.
The Z Camelopardalis-type Star AY Piscium: Stellar and Accretion Disk Parameters
Authors: Kára Jan , Zharikov Sergey , Wolf Marek , Amantayeva Ainash , Subebekova Gulnur , Khokhlov Serik , Agishev Aldiyar , Merc Jaroslav 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We present a new study of the Z Cam-type eclipsing cataclysmic variable AY Piscium with the aim of determining the fundamental parameters of the system and the structure of the accretion flow therein. We use time-resolved photometric observations supplemented by spectroscopy in the standstill, to which we applied our light-curve modeling techniques and the Doppler tomography method, to update system parameters. We found that the system has a massive white dwarf M
WD = 0.90(4) M
☉, a mass ratio q = 0.50(3), and the effective temperature of a secondary T
2 = 4100(50) K. The system inclination is i = 74.°8(7). The orbital period of the system P
orb = 0.217320523(8) day is continuously increasing at a rate of

P

̇

orb

=
+
7.6
(
5
)
×

10

−
9

day yr−1. The mass-transfer rate varies between 2.4 × 10−10
M
⊙ yr−1 in quiescence up to 1.36 × 10−8
M
⊙ yr−1 in outburst. The accretion disk transitions from the cooler, flared, steady-state disk to a warmer state with a practically constant and relatively high disk height. The mass-transfer rate is about 1.6 × 10−9
M
⊙ yr−1 in the standstill. The Balmer emission lines show a multicomponent structure similar to that observed in long-orbital-period nova-like systems. Out of standstill, the system exhibits outburst bimodality, with long outbursts being more prominent. We conclude that the Balmer emission lines in AY Psc are formed by the combination of radiation from the irradiated surface of the secondary, from the outflow zone, and from winds originating in the bright spot and the disk’s inner part.
La responsabilité morale de la fiction
Authors: BENOIST Jocelyn 
Published: June 2023

Les philosophes abordent souvent la fiction suivant un angle d’attaque ontologique : comme si la question première était de savoir si les entités auxquelles réfère le discours fictionnel existent ou non. Cette perspective ontologique a l’inconvénient de détourner l’attention du discours fictionnel lui-même en tant qu’il peut jouer un certain rôle dans nos vies. Platon, au livre III de la République, s’interroge quant au fait de savoir s’il faut raconter des histoires et lesquelles. Dans ce contexte, vient sur le devant de la scène la question de l’auctorialité et de la responsabilité, assumée ou non, du discours fictionnel. L’interrogation platonicienne peut paraître décalée au goût des contemporains : essentiellement moralisatrice. La question est cependant de savoir s’il est possible de soustraire la fiction à toute problématique morale, ou si un tel questionnement, quelle que soit la réponse qu’on lui donne, ne fait pas essentiellement partie de l’appréhension de la fiction en tant que discours.
Laparoscopic Colon Resection
Authors: AlSaleh Fatma M. , Hussein Bassem Abou , Kaiyasah Hadiel , AlMarzouqi Omar 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Laparoscopic surgery has a well-documented role in colon resection with improved postoperative outcomes even in low-volume centers. Recently, we have integrated minimally invasive laparoscopic resection, followed by the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol, to improve postoperative outcomes in our hospital.

Objectives:
To review our experience of laparoscopic colonic resection with the ERAS protocol and compare our outcomes with those in the literature.

Design:
Observational retrospective.

Setting:
Governmental tertiary hospital.

Materials (Patients) and Methods:
Data of patients over 18 years of age who had undergone laparoscopic colonic resection between January 2016 and December 2021 were retrospectively obtained from medical records. Patients with trauma-related injuries were excluded. The variables collected included patient demographics, disease information, operative and postoperative data, and histopathological reports. Data were compared with similar published studies and landmark trials.

Sample Size:
92 patients.

Main Outcome Measures:
Rates of conversion to open procedure, number of lymph nodes harvested, hospital length of stay, percentage of positive margins, 30-day morbidity, and 30-day mortality.

Results:
During the study period, 92 patients (59% men) underwent laparoscopic colon resections, of which eight (8.6%) required an open procedure. The average operative time was 233 minutes, and the average intraoperative blood loss was 78 mL. Intraoperative complications occurred in four cases with no postoperative sequelae. The median length of hospital stay was 5 days. Malignant specimens revealed 100% disease-free margins with an average of 22 lymph nodes harvested. The postoperative 30-day morbidity, mortality, and histopathological results were comparable with landmark trials.

Conclusion:
As a new technique in a low-volume center, laparoscopic colon resection was challenging. Despite the presence of an experienced laparoscopic surgeon, extensive training was required to safely complete the procedure within a reasonable operative time with a successful outcome. Furthermore, the implementation of the ERAS protocol was difficult; however, the team mastered it after the first few cases. This study showed that both efficacy and safety can be achieved in laparoscopic colon resections in low-volume centers. Moreover, the ERAS protocols can be implemented; however, their implementation will require additional training, which may lead to better outcomes.

Limitations:
The lack of general surgery wards in a busy tertiary trauma center meant that patients with variable wound contamination would share the same unit.

Conflict of Interest Statement:
None.

Number of similar cases published:
N/A.
Transanal Rectal Resection by Circular Stapler for Rectal Prolapse
Authors: Porwal Ashwin , Gandhi Paresh , Kulkarni Deepak 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Rectal prolapse surgery aims to correct the condition, improve continence, and prevent constipation. Current treatments have issues, but the author developed TRRPCS, an innovative approach to effectively address rectal prolapse and associated functional issues.

Design:
Observational prospective study.

Objective:
To explore effectiveness and long term outcomes of TRRPCS (Trans-anal Rectal Resection of Prolapse by Circular Stapler).

Settings:
Single centre.

Patients and Methods:
All subjects underwent Transanal Rectal Resection by Circular stapler for prolapse. Patients have been followed for two years and telephonic follow-up was planned for five years.

Main Outcome Measures:
Pre and postoperative ODS scores and Wexner fecal incontinence score were obtained to evaluate symptomatic outcomes. Improvement in Longo's ODS score system, Wexner fecal incontinence score and subjective overall satisfaction of patients were used for evaluation.

Sample Size:
91.

Results:
In a study of 91 patients (aged 41-60), TRRCS procedure had a median surgery time of 40 minutes and a median hospital stay of 24 hours. Normal activities resumed within 5 days. Complications included pain, burning, urgency, bleeding, and loose motions. Significant improvement was observed in Longo and Wexner scores. 78.85% of patients were highly satisfied. One patient experienced mucosal prolapse, treated successfully. No other recurrences were reported during a follow-up of up to seven years.

Conclusion:
TRRPCS: Safe, minimally invasive daycare procedure improves incontinence, corrects constipation without sexual dysfunction. Low recurrence rate (1.1%) with long-term follow-up.

Limitations:
Single institution, Non comparative data.

Conflict of Interest:
No conflict of interest declared.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM E-MARKETING PRODUK CONTENT CREATOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE SOSTAC
Authors: Juliandi Muhammad Risky , Siahaan Yanty Faradillah , - Nurjamiyah 
Published: June 2023

Teknologi informasi telah berkembang salah satunya pada kegiatan content creator. Pada saat ini banyak content creator telah menggunakan media sosial sebagai pemasaran yang mereka lakukan tetapi terdapat kendala yaitu kurang lengkap informasi yang diberikan oleh content creator dan masyarakat harus mencari satu per satu media sosial yang dimiliki content creator, serta lamanya proses pencarian content creator. Strategi proses model untuk perancangan E-Marketing menggunakan pengembangan SOSTAC dan perbedaan tahapan yang akan terlibat dalam strategi pemasaran dari pengembangan strategi untuk implementasi. Sistem diimplementasikan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai database. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah metode SOSTAC. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan extream programming dan perancancagan menggunakan UML. Hasil penelitiian ini adalah sistem E-Marketing content creator menggunakan metode SOSTAC. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sistem E-Marketing content creator berbasis web. Sistem ini akan diuji menggunakan metode Black Box. Penerapan sistem E-Marketing content creator menggunakan metode SOSTAC yang dapat memberikan output dari desain E-Marketing yang sangat membantu memudahkan pencarian content creator di Indonesia dan membantu mempromosikan nya dalam www.contentcreatorindonesia.com. Kata Kunci : E-Marketing, Content Creator, Extreme Programming ¸PHP, SOSTAC, dan Black Box
Technostress, anxiety, and coping strategies in online teaching among nurse educators
Authors: Banaticla Melania S. , Yango Antonio R. 
Published: June 2023

The use of technology in educational processes accompanies adaptation issues due to the rapid development and cost of technology, internet connectivity, need for electricity, suitable space at home and sufficient knowledge in navigating online platforms (Munoz, et. al., 2020). The goal of this study is to determine the technostress, anxiety, and coping strategies in online teaching of nurse educators in universities and colleges of nursing in Laguna. Further, the study probed the relationship between respondents’ level of technostress and level of anxiety, level of technostress and coping strategies, and level of anxiety and coping strategies. The findings revealed that the level of technostress among nurse educators in Laguna was low, have a mild level of anxiety, and very high in utilizing coping strategies. There was a significant relationship between the respondents’ level of technostress and level of anxiety, as the probability values of 0.006 (learning-teaching and profession oriented), 0.039 (technical oriented), 0.008 (personal-oriented), and 0.001 (social-oriented) were less than the 0.01 and 0.05 significance level respectively, thus implied that the lower the respondents’ level of technostress the more the respondents’ have mild anxiety, there was no significant relationship between the respondents’ level of technostress and coping strategies, as the probability values 0.586 (learning-teaching process oriented), 0.211 (profession oriented), 0.960 (technical oriented), 0.506 (personal oriented), and 0.297 (social oriented) are more than 0.05 significance level, this implied that the hypothesis that there is no significant relationship between the respondent’s level of technostress and coping strategies was accepted, and lastly, there was no significant relationship between the respondents’ level of anxiety and coping strategies, as the probability value 0.192 is more than 0.05 significance level, therefore, the hypothesis that there is no significant relationship between the respondent’s level of anxiety and coping strategies was accepted.
Self-Efficacy, Well-Being, And Work Engagement of City Marshalls at Binan City, Laguna
Authors: Borce Jomar E. , Yango Antonio R. 
Published: June 2023

Leaders are born and then made. However, leaders always look forward to their organization, they seek new experiences and being constant to self-introspection made. The objective of this study was to undermine the level of self-efficacy, well-being, and work engagement, probe the relationship between the respondents’ level of self-efficacy and well-being, the level of self-efficacy and level of work engagement, and the well-being and level of work engagement, and discover the predictive ability of the level of self-efficacy, and well-being, taken singly or in combination, of level of work engagement of City Marshalls at Binan City, Laguna. The findings revealed that there was a multiple correlation between the respondents ‘level of self-efficacy, well-being, and level of work engagement. Further, the ANOVA showed that the independent variable intellectual well -being statistically significantly predicted the dependent variable level of work engagement with an F-value of 33.775 and a probability value of 0.000 which was less than the 0.05 significance level. This implied that the independent variables emotional and intellectual well-being were the drivers of work engagement, which further suggested that the city Marshall’s genuine desire to learn and seek to be challenged in order to improve and grow as an individual determine their commitment to help the organization achieve its goals, which were demonstrated by how they think, feel, and act, as well as the emotional connection they feel towards the organization, work, and team. This study is believed to be a helpful reference for the study’s respondents in carefully and critically exercising their functions and roles with impartiality, neutrality, and non-partisanship, such as mediation and arbitration.
Criminal accountability of state owned enterprises in criminal acts of corruption
Authors: Akhmad Taufik  , Slamet Suhartono  , Yovita Arie Mangesti  , Erny Herlin Setyorini  
Published: June 2023

State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) (hereinafter referred to as BUMN) are one of economic actors that contribute to the development of state finances. SOEs as corporations can run a variety of businesses such as health services, implementation of banking services, industry players, the transportation sector, services in the field of providing goods and services, and so on. In addition to contributing in the form of profits from its business sector, State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) also contribute in the form of paying taxes to the state. Business fields managed by BUMN are basically profit-oriented, so that all business activities of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) are directed towards the goal of achieving profit. The separation of criminal responsibility is very important to explain, bearing in mind that in Article 20 paragraph (2) of the Corruption Crime Law, it is only formulated that: -alone or together". The formulation of the article with the sentence "...acting in a corporation..." shows that corporations are subjects of criminal law. It is this doctrine of the corporation as a legal subject that influences the development of corporate criminal responsibility as the perpetrator of corporate crime at this time.
Life Skills of Adolescents in a Catholic University in Central Philippines
Authors: Vergara Trisha Marie , Tajonera Chris Feli Joy 
Published: June 2023

The 21st Century skills introduced diverse skills called life skills to go through the basics to navigate and deal with everyday demands of life. This study aimed to assess the life skills of adolescents in a Catholic University in Central Philippines in terms of self-awareness, effective communication, empathy, interpersonal relations, creative and critical thinking, decision-making, problem-solving, coping with emotions, and coping with stress. Similarly, it determined the relationship between the demographics and life skills. Using a quantitative design, a 100-item standardized questionnaire was responded by 268 adolescents enrolled in academic year 2022-2023. Generally, their level of life skills was rated average, which indicates that they have tendencies to regress depending on the severity of the situations or may progress further when they feel they have enough resources to respond in changes or difficulties of life. The lowest area was coping with stress and the highest area was self-awareness. Meanwhile, their sex, birth order, and family structure were found no relationship with life skills. Meaning, there might be other factors that may influence the life skills and may serve as directions for future researchers. Hence, continuous enhancement is essential to help the adolescents to reach their optimum level and maintain their life skills to deal with the life’s challenges and demands.
Ёшларни миллий-маънавий руҳда тарбиялаш - соғлом мафкурани шакллантириш манбаи сифатида
Authors: Шералиев Жамшиджон 
Published: June 2023

Мазкур мақолада муаллифнинг оилада ўсмирларни миллий-маънавий руҳда тарбиялаш, ўзбек оиласидаги миллий тарбиянинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари хусусидаги фикр-мулоҳазалари баён қилинган. Шунингдек, унда Ўзбекистонда оила, оила маънавияти ва оила тарбиясига бўлган эътибор ўзининг янги, юксак мақомига кўтарилганлиги ҳақида сўз боради.
Boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida inson qadrini ulug‘lash madaniyatini rivojlantirish
Authors: Saparboyeva Dilshoda 
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada o‘quvchi-yoshlarda inson qadrini ulug‘lash madaniyatini rivojlantirishning omillari, vazifalari ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan ishlab chiqilgan. Shuningdek unda o‘qituvchining pedagogik mahorati va ma’naviy yetuklik masalalari pedagogik jihatdan asoslangan.
LUDICIDADE COMO PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL, UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL PROFª. MARIA EVAN DO CARMO
Authors: da Silva Lima Cavalho Katiane , Jose Filgueiras Russo Francisco 
Published: June 2023

No mundo, assim como no Brasil, o ato de educar não é um fato recente e inacabado, a educação esteve presente na vida dos brasileiros desde o período colonial com a chegada dos padres portugueses jesuítas, em 1824. Em nosso processo de educação, a primeira constituição imperial, outorgada por D. Pedro II, contempla aspectos importantes para a educação. Na era Vargas, há uma aparente preocupação com o analfabetismo, já no período militar presenciamos uma expansão capitalista e com ela é implantada no Brasil a chamada pedagogia tecnicista. Em 1988, data da última constituição Brasileira, foi estabelecida uma educação para todos. Nos anos 90, a grande iniciativa em prol de uma educação se deu pelo viés da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases (LDB) 9394/96, cuja proposta é estabelecida por uma maior participação e atuação da gestão educacional, financiamento e avaliação de programas educacionais, a exemplo do Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (Saeb) composto pela Avaliação Nacional da Educação Básica (Aneb), pela Avaliação Nacional do Rendimento Escolar (Anresc), conhecida como Prova Brasil, e pela Avaliação Nacional de Alfabetização (Ana). A nova Base Nacional Curricular é um outro avanço educacional. A parti de 1990 as creches deixam de exercer uma função meramente assistencialista em prol de uma educação mais profissionalizada no que diz respeito, de forma mais específica, à educação Infantil, um verdadeiro trampolim para a formação integral do cidadão.
TRAQUEOSTOMIA E A PREDISPOSIÇÃO À DISFAGIA
Authors: Azara de Oliveira Eric , Salviano Machado Ana Clara , Francisco Ferreira Ana Eliza , Gambogi Reis de Paula Isabela , Pereira Marquesani Lucas José , Tavares Correa Marielle Aparecida , Silva Batista Nicole , Mello Villela Brandão Raíssa , Do Prado Vinicius , Mendonça Rocha Carollayne 
Published: June 2023

A colocação de traqueostomia é uma intervenção médica frequentemente usada para pessoas com condições respiratórias complexas. Dada a localização anatômica de uma traqueostomia e a via compartilhada dos sistemas respiratório e alimentar, a traqueostomia pode ter consequências não intencionais e até mesmo adversas, sendo uma dessas complicações a disfagia. Objetivos: identificar se a traqueostomia pode predispor a disfagia. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, em que a questão norteadora foi “Traqueostomia predispõe a disfagia?”. A busca pelos artigos ocorreu nas principais bases de dados (PubMed e Scielo) a partir dos termos “tracheostomy”, “dysphagia” e “deglutition disorders”, combinados entre si por operadores booleanos. Resultados e discussão: Os achados do estudo demonstraram que intubação, uso de traqueostomia e pronação foram significativamente associados com disfagia orofaríngea. Mesmo na ausência de um problema de deglutição antes da admissão hospitalar, a disfagia durante a hospitalização tem um efeito prejudicial nos resultados funcionais, especialmente em pacientes críticos crônicos com pneumonia grave que requerem um período prolongado de cuidados ventilatórios invasivos e subsequentemente traqueostomia. Conclusão: Concluímos que a traqueostomia pode predispor a disfagia. Além disso, foi esclarecido que a principal fisiopatologia é devido à traqueostomia causar diminuição da entrada sensorial, redução da pressão subglótica do ar e atrofia por desuso das estruturas laríngeas, levando, assim, à disfagia.