bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Pelatihan UKM Naik Kelas Pada Rumah BUMN Bandung
Authors: Prima Vandayani  , Jajang Rohmana  
Published: July 2023

SMEs have become the cog of the economy with an important role in creating employment and income for the society, requiring incubation support through incubator institutions, one of which is Rumah BUMN Bandung, which provides coaching, assistance and business development in the form of training. However, a number of problems were identified as an illustration of the training implementation in this incubator. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview about the training evaluation of SMEs Scaling Up at Rumah BUMN Bandung. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive survey method on a cross-sectional approach to data collected by interview, observations and scoring data of SMEs Scaling Up in 2021. The unit of analysis is Rumah BUMN Bandung with the unit of observation being carried out on a sample of 1180 SMEs Scaling Up taken by census technique. The data analysis technique was performed statistically using the frequency distributive and the mean. The results showed that generally, training of SMEs Scaling Up at Rumah BUMN Bandung based on scoring data tend not to be able to improve the business capabilities of the SMEs, although there are still some SMEs that are able to improve their business capabilities after attending training at the Rumah BUMN Bandung.
UKM telah menjadi roda penggerak perekonomian dengan peran pentingnya dalam penciptaan lapangan kerja dan pendapatan bagi masyarakat, membutuhkan dukungan inkubasi melalui lembaga inkubator salah satunya Rumah BUMN Bandung yang memberikan pembinaan, pendampingan, dan pengembangan usaha dalam bentuk pelatihan. Namun sejumlah permasalahan yang ditemukan disinyalir sebagai gambaran pelaksanaan pelatihan pada inkubator tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang evaluasi pelatihan pada UKM naik kelas di Rumah BUMN Bandung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survey deskriptif pada pendekatan cross sectional terhadap data yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan data skoring UKM naik kelas tahun 2021. Unit analisis adalah Rumah BUMN Bandung dengan unit observasi dilakukan pada sampel sebesar 1.180 UKM naik kelas yang diambil dengan teknik sensus. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara statistika menggunaan distributif frekuensi dan nilai rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelatihan UKM naik kelas pada Rumah BUMN Bandung cenderung belum dapat meningkatkan kapabilitas usaha dari UKM binaanya, meskipun masih ada beberapa UKM yang mampu meningkatkan kapabilitas usahanya setelah mengikuti pelatihan di Rumah BUMN Bandung.
On the Evolution of the Anisotropic Scaling of Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence in the Inner Heliosphere
Authors: Sioulas Nikos , Velli Marco , Huang 黄 Zesen 泽森 , Shi 时 Chen 辰 , Bowen Trevor A. , Chandran B. D. G. , Liodis Ioannis , Davis Nooshin , Bale Stuart D. , Horbury T. S. , Dudok de Wit Thierry , Larson Davin , Stevens Michael L. , Kasper Justin , Owen Christopher J. , Case Anthony , Pulupa Marc , Malaspina David M. , Livi Roberto , Goetz Keith , Harvey Peter R. , MacDowall Robert J. , Bonnell John W. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We analyze a merged Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and Solar Orbiter (SO) data set covering heliocentric distances 13 R
⊙ ≲ R ≲ 220 R
⊙ to investigate the radial evolution of power and spectral index anisotropy in the wavevector space of solar wind turbulence. Our results show that anisotropic signatures of turbulence display a distinct radial evolution when fast, V
sw ≥ 400 km s−1, and slow, V
sw ≤ 400 km s−1, wind streams are considered. The anisotropic properties of slow wind in Earth orbit are consistent with a “critically balanced” cascade, but both spectral index anisotropy and power anisotropy diminish with decreasing heliographic distance. Fast streams are observed to roughly retain their near-Sun anisotropic properties, with the observed spectral index and power anisotropies being more consistent with a “dynamically aligned” type of cascade, though the lack of extended fast wind intervals makes it difficult to accurately measure the anisotropic scaling. A high-resolution analysis during the first perihelion of PSP confirms the presence of two subranges within the inertial range, which may be associated with the transition from weak to strong turbulence. The transition occurs at κ
d

i
≈ 6 × 10−2 and signifies a shift from −5/3 to −2 and from −3/2 to −1.57 scaling in parallel and perpendicular spectra, respectively. Our results provide strong observational constraints for anisotropic theories of MHD turbulence in the solar wind.
Model-independent Mass Reconstruction of the Hubble Frontier Field Clusters with MARS Based on Self-consistent Strong-lensing Data
Authors: Cha Sangjun , Jee M. James 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We present a new strong-lensing (SL) mass reconstruction of the six Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) clusters with the MAximum-entropy ReconStruction (MARS) algorithm. MARS is a new free-form inversion method, which suppresses spurious small-scale fluctuations while achieving excellent convergence in positions of multiple images. For each HFF cluster, we obtain a model-independent mass distribution from the compilation of the self-consistent SL data in the literature. With 100–200 multiple images per cluster, we reconstruct solutions with small scatters of multiple images in both source (∼0.″02) and image planes (0.″05–0.″1), which are lower than the previous results by a factor of 5–10. An outstanding case is the MACS J0416.1-2403 mass reconstruction, which is based on the largest high-quality SL data set where all 236 multiple images/knots have spectroscopic redshifts. Although our solution is smooth on a large scale, it reveals group/galaxy-scale peaks where the substructures are required by the data. We find that in general, these mass peaks are in excellent spatial agreement with the member galaxies, although MARS never uses the galaxy distributions as priors. Our study corroborates the flexibility and accuracy of the MARS algorithm and demonstrates that MARS is a powerful tool in the JWST era, when a 2–3 times larger number of multiple image candidates become available for SL mass reconstruction, and self-consistency within the data set becomes a critical issue.
A Novel Survey for Young Substellar Objects with the W-band Filter. VI. Spectroscopic Census of Substellar Members and the IMF of the σ Orionis Cluster
Authors: Damian Belinda , Jose Jessy , Biller Beth , Herczeg Gregory J. , Albert Loïc , Allers Katelyn , Zhang Zhoujian , Liu Michael C. , Dubber Sophie , Paul KT , Chen Wen-Ping , Lalchand Bhavana , Sharma Tanvi , Oasa Yumiko 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Low-mass stars and substellar objects are essential in tracing the initial mass function (IMF). We study the nearby young σ Orionis cluster (d ∼ 408 pc, age ∼ 1.8 Myr) using deep near-infrared (NIR) photometric data in the J, W, and H bands from WIRCam on the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope. We use the water absorption feature to select brown dwarfs photometrically and confirm their nature spectroscopically with IRTF-SpeX. Additionally we select candidate low-mass stars for spectroscopy and analyze their membership and those of literature sources using astrometry from Gaia DR3. We obtain NIR spectra for 28 very-low-mass stars and brown dwarfs and estimate their spectral type between M3 and M8.5 (masses ranging between 0.3 and 0.01 M
⊙). Apart from these, we also identify five new planetary-mass candidates which require further spectroscopic confirmation of youth. We compile a comprehensive catalog of 170 spectroscopically confirmed members in the central region of the cluster, for a wide mass range of ∼19–0.004 M
☉. We estimate the star-to-brown-dwarf ratio to be ∼4, within the range reported for other nearby star-forming regions. With the updated catalog of members we trace the IMF down to 4 M
Jup and we find that a two-segment power law fits the substellar IMF better than a log-normal distribution.
Orbits and Masses of the Small Satellites of Pluto
Authors: Porter Simon B. , Canup Robin M. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We present a new orbit and mass solution for the four small satellites of Pluto: Styx, Nix, Kerberos, and Hydra. We have reanalyzed all available observations of the Pluto system obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope from 2005 to 2019 with the ACS, WFPC2, and WFC3 instruments, as well as the New Horizons LORRI images taken on approach to Pluto in 2015. We have used this high-precision astrometry to produce updated orbits and mass estimates with uncertainties for all four of the small satellites. We find that the masses of Nix and Hydra are smaller than previously published estimates, with a dynamical mass of (1.8 ± 0.4) × 10−3 km3 s−2 ((2.7 ± 0.6) × 1016 kg) for Nix and (2.0 ± 0.2) × 10−3 km3 s−2 ((3.0 ± 0.3) × 1016 kg) for Hydra. These masses are 60% and 63% of the mean estimates by Brozovic et al., respectively, although still consistent with their 1σ uncertainties, and correspond to densities of 1.0 ± 0.2 g cm−3 for Nix and 1.2 ± 0.2 g cm−3 for Hydra given the moon volume estimates from Porter et al. Although these densities are consistent with a range of ice−rock compositions, depending on the unknown bulk porosity in the moon interiors, the moons’ high albedos and predominantly icy surfaces are most easily explained if their interiors are ice-rich. The tiny masses of Kerberos and Sytx remain very poorly constrained; we find 1σ upper limits for dynamical mass of 3 × 10−5 km3 s−2 (5 × 1014 kg) for Styx and 5 ×10−5 km3 s−2 (8 × 1014 kg) for Kerberos, consistent with densities of <2.1 g cm−3 for both bodies.
Palaearctic leaf beetle Chrysolina fastuosa (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) new to North America
Authors: Douglas Hume , Smith Tyler , Bouchard Patrice 
Published: July 2023

The univoltine leaf beetle Chrysolina fastuosa (Scopoli, 1763) is native to in the Palearctic Region from eastern Siberia to western Europe.
First North American records are presented for C. fastuosa (Scopoli, 1763) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae), as confirmed by vouchered specimens from Canada: Nova Scotia. Additional citizen science records from USA: Vermont are also discussed. Diagnostic information is presented to distinguish C. fastuosa from other North American Chrysomelidae and a species distribution model to assess its potential spread in North America is presented. This insect is expected to cause some feeding damage to above-ground parts of ornamental and invasive Lamiaceae, especially species of Galeopsis L. The species distribution model and the range of its host plant Galeopsis tetrahit, suggest the north-eastern US and south-eastern Canada, from the Atlantic coast to the west end of Lake Superior provide the most suitable conditions for this species. The United States of America and Canada are now known to be home to 70 or more species of adventive Chrysomelidae.
The occurrence of insectivores (Mammalia, Eulipotyphla) in Georgia from 1864 through to 2022
Authors: Kandaurov Andrei , Bukhnikashvili Alexander , Sheklashvili Giorgi , Natradze Ioseb 
Published: July 2023

Of the 108 species that occur in Georgia, ten species are insectivores belonging to the order Eulipotyphla. Forty percent of them are endemic to the Caucasus and sixty percent are endemic to the Middle East, including the Caucasus. Up to now, no comprehensive data on the distribution of insectivores in Georgia have been available.
The aggregated standardised data on the occurrence of small mammals can be applied to resource management, biogeography, ecological and systematic studies and to the planning of nature conservation efforts. Hereafter, the attempt to provide accumulated in one paper all known points of insectivores' occurrence in Georgia and make it available to researchers via the open repository GBIF is presented.
The dataset is based on both literature data from 30 published sources (251 records), collection vouchers from four main zoological collections containing vouchers from Georgia (415 records) and authors' fieldwork results (217 records). The occurrence points of the specimens stored in collections and museums have been extracted from museum voucher labels and museum journals.
All known sampling points of insectivores in Georgia are collected in one dataset for the first time. Our field surveillance data reach about 24.6% of the records. Most of our data collected since 2003 have not been published yet. About 28.4% of the records have been recovered from publications in Russian and Georgian languages and 47% of the dataset records are derived from collections.
What lies beneath a maggot infestation of an ulcerated foot wound?
Authors: Triggia Irene , Poggiali Erika 
Published: July 2023

We present here the case of a 55-year-old male patient with a past medical history of HIV infection on appropriate antiretroviral therapy (Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide), previously treated for hepatitis C with sustained viral response, who was diagnosed with squamous cell cancer of his right hand 2 years before, and treated with carboplatin and taxol, and surgery (partial amputation) for cancer progression and recurrent infections. He presented to our emergency department for worsening pain (NRS 10/10) of a suppurative and foul-smelling interdigital ulcerated lesion of his left foot, that had been present for 3 months. He reported 100% adherence to his HIV therapy and denied fever or chills. Initial work-up showed 10,690/mm3 leukocytes (8,240/ mm3 neutrophils, 1,560/mm3 lymphocytes), and a C-reactive protein of 2.89 mg/dL (normal value 0-0.5). CD4 count on presentation was 225 cells/µL. The patient was immediately treated with morphine (10 mg iv) and piperacillin/tazobactam (4.5 gr iv). The lesion presented erythematous ulcerated bleeding surface with serous and fetid secretion on which mobile larvae were found inside (as showed in the video). We removed about 20 maggots with blunt pliers, identified as larvae of Musca domestica (housefly).
Beweeg van diakonaat van welsyn na herstellende geregtigheid: ’n Gevallestudie – COVID-19
Authors: Marais Janneke A. 
Published: July 2023

Moving from diaconate of well-being to restorative justice: A case study – COVID-19. During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, the Dutch Reformed congregation Toringkerk in Paarl longed to reach out to people within the local community who were in extreme need. The congregation felt powerless because of the containment and the extent of the need in poorer communities in Paarl. The general feeling was that networks should be set up in the local community, but no one knew how to start this. An innovative process of Diaconia (Service Group of the Western Cape Synod) and the Research Office (Western Cape Synod), called ‘Hidden Treasures’, was implemented to help the congregation with this. The result exceeded the congregation’s expectations. In this article, the methodology of the Hidden Treasures process is evaluated based on the Dutch Reformed Church’s intention to move from welfare to restorative justice. Suggestions are also made about how the methodology can be improved.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This study, born out of the 2020 pandemic, has the potential to fundamentally influence the missionary diaconate of congregations. The challenge that arose for the church regarding the missional question during the pandemic period about the need among individuals and families in local communities, drew some particularly important fields of study closer together, i.e. practical theology, diaconal studies, as well as social work, development studies and sociology.
An Integrated Yoga and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention for Managing Excessive Use of Internet among the Youth
Authors: Tadpatrikar Ashwini , Sharma Shubham , Sharma Manoj Kumar , Bhargav Hemant , Anand Nitin , Mishra Prashant 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Internet addiction is a behavioral problem that is managed by pharmacological and nonpharmacological methods. The nonpharmacological methods focus on enhancing skills for healthy use of technology and promoting mindfulness and mental relaxation. Yoga therapy is an effective tool to reduce psychological stress and promote self-regulation and mindfulness. Thus, present work focused on developing an integrated yoga and cognitive behavioral therapy intervention (Y-CBT) for the management of excessive use of technology amongst adolescents and young adult students.

Methods:
Feasibility of the Y-CBT program was tested by implementing 10 sessions of yoga and 6 sessions of CBT program for 2 weeks by certified Yoga therapist and psychologist, respectively. This was followed by online booster sessions once a week, and post assessments were conducted at 12 weeks. A total of 4 college-going students with the excessive use of technology were recruited from tertiary specialty service for promotion of healthy use of technology. Each participant was assessed using short-version of internet addiction test (s-IAT), Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, Kessler’s Psychological distress scale for baseline, and follow-up assessment after completion of the program.

Results:
The Y-CBT program was found feasible and useful in reducing internet use, smart phone use, and psychological distress. There were no reported side-effects. A trend was observed for increase compliance toward treatment at follow-up. Future studies should explore this further with robust methodology.
Breastfeeding in Sistan Area: A Cross-sectional Survey in Eastern Iran
Authors: Afshari Mahdi , Saravani Soleyman , Azarsa Ali , Moosazadeh Mahmood 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
Sistan area is a developing region located in the eastern part of Iran. According to the literature reviews, no evidence of the frequency of breastfeeding during the last decade in this area was found. Therefore, the aim of this study is determining the frequency of breastfeeding and its related factors in this region.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was carried out in the rural areas of Sistan region in 2019 among 408 mothers with infants under 2 years. Samples were randomly selected proportional to the size of the target population of the health centers. Data collection tool was a checklist including the mother age, infant’s gender, birth rank, parents’ job, parents’ education, weight/height of mother, infant’s birth weight, gestational age, family income, ethnicity, type of delivery, exclusive breastfeeding in 4-, 5-, and 6-month age, breastfeeding in 12-month age, and skin contact immediately after birth and rooming in during the first 24 h.

Results:
Frequency of early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) in the 1st h, 4, 5, and 6 months after childbirth were 80.1%, 95.8%, 73.8%, and 71.7%, respectively. The frequency of EIBF during the 1st h of life was higher in boy neonates than girl ones (87.8% vs. 75.5%, respectively, P = 0.001). Moreover, it was significantly higher among Fars ethnicities than Baloch ethnicities (83.1% vs. 69.8%, respectively, P = 0.021). Logistic regression models showed that the father’s job, parents’ education, family income, ethnicity, and duration of pregnancy were determinant factors of exclusive breastfeeding in the 1st h of childbirth.

Conclusion:
The present study showed that one-fifth of the infants are deprived from exclusive breastfeeding, especially in the 1st h after birth. Such situation is affected by several socioeconomic and cultural factors which should be managed by effective interventions for promotion of the exclusive breastfeeding indicators.
Inflammatory bowel disease in the elderly: A focus on disease characteristics and treatment patterns
Authors: Mosli Mahmoud H. , Alghamdi Maha K. , Bokhary Omar A. , Alzahrani Maria A. , Takieddin Siba Z. , Galai Tala A. , Alsahafi Majid A. , Saadah Omar I. 
Published: July 2023

Background:
As the population ages, the number of elderly inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients is expected to increase. The clinical features and therapeutic options for young and old patients may differ, as elderly IBD patients are likely to have different comorbidities and disease characteristics. The goal of this study was to examine the clinical aspects and therapeutic choices for elderly Saudi IBD patients.

Methods:
We conducted a retrospective study aimed at describing the demographic, clinical, and management characteristics of IBD in elderly patients (≥60 years) who followed up at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The data was extracted from the KAUH inflammatory bowel disease information system (IBDIS) registry. The primary outcome was to describe disease characteristics in accordance with the Montréal classification and the secondary outcomes were to describe treatment patterns and identify significant clinical associations.

Results:
Our data were collected from 76 patients who fulfilled the study inclusion criteria. Females outnumbered males (53.9% vs 46.1%) and the mean age was 51.5 ± 9.7 years. Essential hypertension (26.3%) was the most common comorbidity followed by diabetes mellitus (23.6%), and malignant neoplasms (9.21%). More than half of the patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) had disease onset after forty years of age. The most common form of disease distribution was ileocolonic disease (64.7%). Less than 17% of patients had a penetrating disease phenotype. About 88 percent of patients with UC presented >40 years of age. Approximately, half of the cohort had left-sided ulcerative colitis (UC) (48%), followed by pancolitis (40%). The most prescribed medication class for IBD was 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) derivatives (56.58%) followed by corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs.

Conclusions:
In Saudi Arabia, age-specific concerns including comorbidities and polypharmacy remain the major challenges in the management of elderly IBD patients.
OPTIMALISASI METODE COMPUTER BASED INSTRUCTION DALAM MENGEDUKASI PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA ( PJJ ) BAGI MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN ANDROID
Authors: Al Hakim Muhammad Hafiz , Dafitri Haida , Khairani Sumi 
Published: July 2023

Media pembelajaran adalah alat bantu yang digunakan dalam hal kegiatan belajar mengajar untuk menyampaikan isi pembelajaran agar terjadi pengetahuan, penguasaan kemahiran dan pembentukan sikap dan kepercayaan pada masyaraka Untuk itu diperlukan suatu media dalam mengedukasi mahasiswa untuk mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran tatap muka dengan cara membuat suatu aplikasi yang dimana terdapat beberapa panduan agar mahasiswa bisa memahami aturan di masa covid 19 dengan baik. Salah satu cara untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan diatas menggunakan metode Computer Based Instruction yaitu dapat menyajikan panduan informasi seperti peraturan yang kampus yang mereka sedang belajar. Computer Based Instruction adalah pembelajaran terprogram yang menggunakan komputer sebagai alat atau sarana utama untuk mengkomunikasikan materi kepada seseorang. Dan didapatkan hasil Memudahkan mahasiswa dalam melihat informasi mengenai peraturan pembelajaran tatap muka di dalam kampus.