bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heurts et bonheurs d’être ensemble. Le confinement en famille comme révélateur des caractéristiques et tensions de la famille contemporaine française
Authors: Barthou Evelyne , Bruna Yann 
Published: March 2023

Cadre de la recherche : Cet article est basé sur la recherche TRANSICOVID qui a pour objet de recueillir l’expérience et le ressenti des personnes pendant la crise sanitaire liée au coronavirus et de mesurer leur impact sur les transitions sociale, écologique et numérique. Objectifs : L’objectif est de démontrer que les nouvelles expériences de (re)cohabitation, par la mise en pause de l’autonomie résidentielle juvénile, ont généré de vraies opportunités familiales, mais aussi des tensions, étroitement liées au retour soudain et parfois contraint au domicile parental. Méthodologie : Notre méthodologie est mixte puisque nous avons procédé à une analyse quantitative de 2383 questionnaires de jeunes adultes et de parents de jeunes adultes confinés avec eux ainsi qu’une analyse qualitative d’entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès de 36 parents et jeunes adultes. Résultats : Ces (re)cohabitations, fortement différenciées en fonction notamment des configurations familiales et des caractéristiques sociodémographiques des individus, se sont révélées favorables au resserrement des liens familiaux, aux activités communes, mais ont également fait l’objet de compromis plus ou moins tacites, de négociations et de tensions, d’où la nécessité du respect des espaces et des temps personnels, mais aussi collectifs. Conclusions : La famille, en particulier quand elle valorise le respect de chacun et l’horizontalité, continue de constituer un pilier central dans la construction de soi, en assurant tour à tour un rôle de réassurance, de soutien, de reconnaissance et de valorisation, mais aussi de distanciation et d’autonomisation. Contribution : Ce travail permet de mettre en lumière les transformations de la famille contemporaine française, en particulier au regard de la tension entre familialisation et individuation.
Former un couple dans la soixantaine : des possibles renouvelés ?
Authors: Dauphinais Chloé 
Published: March 2023

Cadre de la recherche : Cet article, basé sur des analyses de mon mémoire de maîtrise en sociologie, porte sur les expériences de (re)mises en couple vécues plus tard dans le parcours de vie. Cela en s’intéressant aux couples formés dans la soixantaine et plus particulièrement aux modes de conjugalités adoptés.Objectifs : Ces expériences conjugales sont explorées afin d’approfondir notre compréhension de la conjugalité en tenant compte de leur temporalité. Un intérêt particulier a été porté aux trajectoires de ces couples ainsi qu’à la dimension de mise en commun et la cohabitation en lien avec les différents arrangements du quotidien.Méthodologie : Les analyses sont issues de dix entretiens individuels de types récit de vie et compréhensif menés auprès de personnes dont le couple s’est formé lorsqu’elles étaient âgées entre 60 et 68 ans.Résultats : Former un nouveau couple dans la soixantaine apparait à ces partenaires comme une période favorable pour la vie conjugale, libérée notamment de certaines pressions associées à l’âge adulte. Les bagages du passé peuvent agir comme des ressources tant émotionnelles, relationnelles que matérielles pour ces relations de couple. Ces dernières sont marquées par le partage et impliquent nécessairement une gestion du quotidien, qui demande aux partenaires de trouver la « bonne distance » (gestion du temps et de l’espace personnel et conjugal).Conclusions : Faire couple comporte toujours une mise en commun et ce peu importe le mode de conjugalité. L’équilibre entre fusion et autonomie s’articule dans différents arrangements et les potentiels de l’avancer en âge sont riches.Contribution : Ces résultats montrent l’importance de tenir compte des âges de la vie dans l’étude de la conjugalité et comment les trajectoires de vie influencent les choix conjugaux dont ceux liés à la cohabitation.
Motivations de couples d’hommes à adopter au
Québec et leurs préférences pour l’âge, le sexe et l’origine ethnique de l’enfant
Authors: Feugé Éric , Girard-Pelletier Thomas , Dupont Charlotte 
Published: March 2023

Cadre de la recherche : Comparativement aux
femmes lesbiennes, les hommes gais font face à plus d’obstacles qui peuvent nuire à leur
intention de devenir parent. En plus des contraintes biologiques, ils évoluent dans une
société hétérosexiste qui accorde traditionnellement le rôle de donneur de soins aux
femmes. De plus, la communauté gaie se définit souvent en dehors des responsabilités
parentales. Au Québec, grâce à la loi 84 de 2002, les couples homosexuels ont accès à
l’adoption domestique via la banque mixte qui leur permet de choisir plusieurs
caractéristiques de leur enfant.
Objectifs : Le but de l’étude est d’examiner la
genèse du désir de paternité de couples d’hommes au Québec et leurs motivations à choisir
l’adoption domestique plutôt qu’un autre mode d’accès à la parentalité, ainsi que leur
préférence pour l’âge, le sexe et l’origine ethnique de leur enfant.
Méthodologie : Des entretiens semi-directifs ont
été menés auprès de soixante-neuf pères rencontrés à domicile. Les verbatim des entretiens
ont fait l’objet d’une analyse thématique avec Nvivo.
Résultats : Les résultats indiquent qu’une
majorité de pères entretiennent un fort désir de paternité depuis très longtemps et ont
opté pour l’adoption principalement par considération altruiste. La plupart des pères
n’avaient pas de préférence quant aux caractéristiques de leurs enfants sauf pour l’âge
(moins de 2 ans). Lorsque des préférences étaient exprimées, elles étaient majoritairement
pour des garçons blancs.
Conclusion : La discussion met en évidence que,
dans le discours de ces hommes gais, leur désir de parentalité ne semble pas se démarquer
de celui d’autres pères, mais que l’hétéronormativité a un impact sur leurs motivations à
devenir des pères adoptifs. Les stéréotypes de genre et l’intersectionnalité sont
également abordés pour expliquer les préférences en lien avec le sexe et l’origine
ethnique des enfants.
Contribution : Cette étude vient pallier le peu
de données sur les pères gais adoptifs au Québec. Elle aidera à dissiper les aprioris dont
ils pourraient faire l’objet lors d’un processus d’adoption.
Un exemple d’humanités numériques : l’analyse de la revue Philosophiques1
Authors: Simard Jean-Claude 
Published: March 2023

Les humanités numériques constituent un domaine en plein développement. On en donne ici un exemple en analysant le contenu d’une revue et l’évolution des idées qui s’y sont exprimées depuis son origine. Pour ce faire, on a retenu Philosophiques, l’organe de la Société de philosophie du Québec, une revue qui n’avait jamais encore fait l’objet d’une étude fouillée.
L’examen détaillé de son contenu procède en trois étapes. Comme les études sur l’évolution récente des idées en philosophie québécoise ne sont pas légion, on rappelle d’abord les résultats d’une recherche en ce domaine réalisée avec les moyens traditionnels de la philosophie (Simard 1998). Puis on soumet les articles de la revue à un double traitement computationnel, l’un de style plutôt déductif, l’autre plus inductif. Enfin, les résultats de cette double analyse sont comparés avec ceux de 1998, dont l’étude était menée sur un corpus composé d’ouvrages. Le constat est clair : l’analyse assistée par ordinateur complète et précise le résultat de recherches plus classiques. On conclut avec quelques perspectives sur les humanités numériques.
Transcendance immanente : science, religion et métaphysique de la Nature
Authors: Dessibourg Julien , Itel Julia , Gauthier François 
Published: March 2023

Cet article remet en question le récit selon lequel les sociétés modernes occidentales seraient sorties du religieux. L’argument est le suivant : 1) le récit de la séparation des sphères de la réalité sociale (science, religion, politique, etc.) est un mythe ; 2) les différentes sphères sont, comme dans toutes les sociétés, apparues dans l’histoire, englobées et solidarisées par une métaphysique ; 3) cette métaphysique n’est pas de type transcendant comme dans les monothéismes, mais de type immanent, c’est-à-dire qu’elle fait référence non pas à un au-delà mais au monde dans lequel nous vivons ; 4) le coeur de cette métaphysique n’est plus Dieu, mais la Nature ; et 5) les représentations de la Nature sont omniprésentes en modernité. Ces différents constats invitent à procéder à de nouvelles analyses du religieux en modernité, par l’étude des représentations de la nature et l’abandon du dualisme ontologique chrétien, qui oppose systématiquement la métaphysique à la nature, ainsi que la transcendance à l’immanence.
Vibrations on mastoid process alter the gait characteristics during walking on different inclines
Authors: Sun Yuxiao , Zhu Dongqi , Song Huiyan , Chien Jung H. 
Published: March 2023

Background
Eighty-eight percent of the persons with bilateral vestibular dysfunction have reported at least one fall within the past 5 years. The apparent alternations due to the bilateral vestibular dysfunctions (BVD) are the gait characteristics, such as slower walking speed, prolonged stance phase, and shorter step length. Unexpectedly, due to the prevalence of this BVD being relatively low, attention is not obtained as same as in other vestibular disorders. Moreover, how does walking on different inclines, part of daily activities, alter the gait characteristics under the unreliable bilateral vestibular systems? Previous studies used vibration-based stimulations (VS) as a perturbation to understand the postural control during walking while the bilateral vestibular systems were perturbed. Therefore, this study attempted to extend the knowledge to understand the alternations in spatial-temporal gait characteristics under perturbed bilateral vestibular systems while walking on different inclines.

Methods
Nineteen healthy young adults participated in this study. Eight walking conditions were randomly assigned to each participant: 0%, 3%, 6%, and 9% grade of inclines with/without VS. The preferred walking speed was used for gait analysis. The dependent variables were stance time, double support time, step length, step time, step width, foot clearance, and respective variabilities. All dependent variables were defined by two critical gait events: heel-strike and toe-off. Pre-Hoc paired comparisons with Bonferroni corrections were used to prioritize the dependent variables. A two-way repeated measure was used to investigate the effect of VS and the effect of inclines on the selected dependent variables from Pre-Hoc analysis. Post-Hoc comparisons were also corrected by the Bonferroni method.

Results
The step length, step time, foot clearance, and foot clearance variability were selected by the Pre-Hoc analysis because the corrected paired t-test demonstrated a significant VS effect (p < 0.05) on these gait parameters at least one of four inclines. The significant interaction between the effect of VS and the effect of inclines was found in step length (p = 0.005), step time (p = 0.028), and foot clearance variability (p = 0.003). The results revealed that implementing a VS increased step length and step time when walking on 0%, 3%, and 9% of grade inclines. In particular, the foot clearance variability was found when walking on 9% of grade inclines.

Conclusion
The observations in the current study suggested that VS increased the step length, step time, foot clearance, and foot clearance variability while walking on inclines. These results suggested that these gait parameters might be promising targets for future clinical investigations in patients with BVD while walking on different inclines. Importantly, the increases in spatial-temporal gait performance under bilateral VS might be an indicator of gait improvement while walking on different inclines.
Prevalence, Pattern of Disease and Outcome of Children with Sickle Cell Disease Admitted in a Private Health Facility in Southern Nigeria
Authors: West Boma Awoala , Aitafo Josephine Enekole 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Sickle cell disease, an autosomal recessive genetic disorder is characterized by chronic haemolytic anaemia often leading to life-threatening events triggered by acute sickling of red blood cells and microvascular occlusion resulting in frequent admissions.
Aim: To determine the prevalence, pattern of disease and outcome of children with sickle cell disease admitted at a private health facility in southern Nigeria.
Study Design: A retrospective study.
Place and Duration of Study: Study was carried out at a private paediatric hospital in Port Harcourt, Rivers State over a 1-year period.
Methodology: Data was retrieved from the hospitals’ Health Management System. Information obtained were age, sex, diagnosis, indication for transfusion if any, number and types of transfusions, duration of admission, mode of payment of bills and outcome.
Results: Out of 1597 admissions, 59 were children with sickle cell disease giving a prevalence of 3.7%. Males predominated with a Male:Female ratio of 1.7:1, majority were £ 5 years (50.8%) and had insurance (86.4%). Most were admitted during the rainy season (61.0%) and had duration of stay of 1 – 5 days (74.6%). Commonest diseases among these children were sepsis (69.5%), vaso-occlusive crises (52.5%), malaria (52.5%) and severe anaemia/hyper-haemolytic crisis (30.5%). Of the 35.6% who received blood transfusion, majority received sedimented cells (81.0%), were transfused once (71.4%) with majorly blood group O Rhesus D Positive blood (44.8%). One child died with mortality rate of 1.7%. Vaso-occlusive crisis and tonsillitis were significantly observed more in older children ³ 12 years whereas there was no statistically significant association between gender and duration of stay with the pattern of disease.
Conclusion: Sickle cell disease accounted for 3.7% of total admissions with a mortality rate of 1.7%. Sepsis, vaso-occlusive crisis, malaria and severe anaemia/hyper-haemolytic crisis were the commonest diagnosis. Neonatal screening, parental education, patient compliance, vaccinations, regular follow up, and comprehensive health insurance will significantly reduce morbidity and mortality in persons with Sickle cell disease.
Sex-Specific Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Among Offspring of Mothers With SARS-CoV-2 Infection During Pregnancy
Authors: Edlow Andrea G. , Castro Victor M. , Shook Lydia L. , Haneuse Sebastien , Kaimal Anjali J. , Perlis Roy H. 
Published: March 2023

ImportancePrior studies using large registries have suggested a modest increase in risk for neurodevelopmental diagnoses among children of mothers with immune activation during pregnancy, and such risk may be sex-specific.ObjectiveTo determine whether in utero exposure to SARS-CoV-2 is associated with sex-specific risk for neurodevelopmental disorders up to 18 months after birth, compared with unexposed offspring born during or prior to the COVID-19 pandemic period.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study included the live offspring of all mothers who delivered between January 1 and December 31, 2018 (born and followed up before the COVID-19 pandemic), between March 1 and December 31, 2019 (born before and followed up during the COVID-19 pandemic), and between March 1, 2020, and May 31, 2021 (born and followed up during the COVID-19 pandemic). Offspring were born at any of 8 hospitals across 2 health systems in Massachusetts.ExposuresPolymerase chain reaction evidence of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy.Main Outcomes and MeasuresElectronic health record documentation of International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision diagnostic codes corresponding to neurodevelopmental disorders.ResultsThe COVID-19 pandemic cohort included 18 355 live births (9399 boys [51.2%]), including 883 (4.8%) with maternal SARS-CoV-2 positivity during pregnancy. The cohort included 1809 Asian individuals (9.9%), 1635 Black individuals (8.9%), 12 718 White individuals (69.3%), and 1714 individuals (9.3%) who were of other race (American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, more than 1 race); 2617 individuals (14.3%) were of Hispanic ethnicity. Mean maternal age was 33.0 (IQR, 30.0-36.0) years. In adjusted regression models accounting for race, ethnicity, insurance status, hospital type (academic center vs community), maternal age, and preterm status, maternal SARS-CoV-2 positivity was associated with a statistically significant elevation in risk for neurodevelopmental diagnoses at 12 months among male offspring (adjusted OR, 1.94 [95% CI 1.12-3.17]; P = .01) but not female offspring (adjusted OR, 0.89 [95% CI, 0.39-1.76]; P = .77). Similar effects were identified using matched analyses in lieu of regression. At 18 months, more modest effects were observed in male offspring (adjusted OR, 1.42 [95% CI, 0.92-2.11]; P = .10).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of offspring with SARS-CoV-2 exposure in utero, such exposure was associated with greater magnitude of risk for neurodevelopmental diagnoses among male offspring at 12 months following birth. As with prior studies of maternal infection, substantially larger cohorts and longer follow-up will be required to reliably estimate or refute risk.
Evaluation of Cesarean Rates for Term, Singleton, Live Vertex Deliveries in China in 2020 Among Women With No Prior Cesarean Delivery
Authors: Yin Shaohua , Chen Lian , Zhou Yubo , Yuan Pengbo , Guo Xiaoyue , Lu Jie , Ge Lin , Shi Huifeng , Wang Xiaoxia , Li Luyao , Qiao Jie , Zhao Yangyu , Qi Hongbo , Ma Xudong , Wei Yuan 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceSubstantial regional variation in cesarean delivery rates has been reported in China, but there is a lack of reports on hospital-level variation in these rates among low-risk deliveries.ObjectivesTo evaluate hospital variation in cesarean rates in China for term, singleton, live vertex deliveries among women with no prior cesarean delivery and to estimate contributions of individual and hospital factors.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis nationwide cross-sectional study used data from maternal patient discharge records collected by the Hospital Quality Monitoring System in China from January 1 to December 31, 2020. Pregnant female individuals aged 15 to 49 years (referred to hereafter as women) with at least 1 live birth were included, and low-risk deliveries were defined as term, singleton, live, vertex deliveries with no prior cesarean delivery.ExposuresBirth by cesarean delivery.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was cesarean delivery rate by hospital. Hierarchical logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the adjusted cesarean rate and to estimate the percentage of hospital variation in low-risk deliveries explained by individual and hospital factors.ResultsAmong the 7 635 149 deliveries identified from 4359 hospitals in 31 provinces of mainland China, 6 599 468 (86.4%) were considered low risk. Of overall and low-risk deliveries, 3 400 162 and 2 638 097 were cesarean deliveries, corresponding to mean rates of 44.5% and 40.0%, respectively. The mean (SD) maternal age for overall and low-risk deliveries was 29.1 (4.0) and 28.8 (4.8) years, respectively, and mothers were more likely to be of Han ethnicity (89.5%). Cesarean rates varied widely among hospitals, with absolute differences between the 5th and 95th percentiles of 53.5% (19.4%-72.9%) for overall deliveries and 56.8% (14.3%-71.1%) for low-risk deliveries. Large absolute differences remained after adjusting for maternal characteristics, with rates of 47.4% (19.1%-66.5%) for overall deliveries and 52.6% (15.0%-67.6%) for low-risk deliveries. Among low-risk deliveries, hospital factors (eg, hospital province location) explained 31.3% of the hospital variation in cesarean rate and individual factors explained an additional 2.0%.Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this cross-sectional study suggest that cesarean rates varied markedly among hospitals in China in 2020, which may be attributable to hospital rather than individual factors. Future work is needed to design hospital-level initiatives to optimize cesarean use, particularly among low-risk deliveries.
Impacts of implementing activity‐based working on environmental satisfaction and workplace productivity during renovation of research facilities
Authors: Tokumura Tomoko , Akiyama Yukiho , Takahashi Hiroki , Kuwayama Kinuko , Wada Kazuki , Kuroki Tomohiro , Takahashi Mikio , Takahashi Shusuke , Shinoda Jun , Nakagawa Jun , Tanabe Shin‐ichi 
Published: March 2023

AbstractActivity‐based working (ABW) is attracting attention as a new style of working to improve workplace productivity in Japan. The purpose of this study is to clarify the changes in the working style of office workers by implementation of ABW. In this paper, a questionnaire survey was conducted in a research facility; once before the ABW renovation and twice after the renovation. We found that accustoming to the ABW leads to changes in the style of working, such as the choice of seats, and that being able to work where you want to work leads to increased workplace productivity.
Antivinculin Antibodies in Systemic Sclerosis: Associations With Slow Gastric Transit and Extraintestinal Clinical Phenotype
Authors: Herrán María , Adler Brittany L. , Perin Jamie , Morales Walter , Pimentel Mark , McMahan Zsuzsanna H. 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveThe gastrointestinal (GI) tract is commonly affected in systemic sclerosis (SSc). A positive association between antivinculin antibody levels and GI symptom severity is reported in SSc. We sought to examine whether antivinculin antibodies associate with measures of GI dysmotility and extraintestinal clinical phenotype in SSc.MethodsA total of 88 well‐characterized patients with SSc and GI disease were assayed for antivinculin antibodies by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. Whole‐gut scintigraphy, GI symptom scores, and clinical features of SSc were compared between patients with and without antibodies.ResultsTwenty of 88 (23%) patients had antivinculin antibodies, which were more prevalent in patients with slow gastric transit (35% versus 22%). In the univariate analyses, patients who were positive for antivinculin antibodies were more likely to have limited cutaneous disease (odds ratio [OR] 9.60 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.19, 77.23]) and thyroid disease (OR 4.09 [95% CI 1.27, 13.21]). Such patients were also less likely to have lung involvement based on a Medsger Severity Score of ≥2 (OR 0.25 [95% CI 0.07, 0.92]). Higher levels of antivinculin autoantibodies were associated with less gastric emptying (β coefficient –3.41 [95% CI –6.72, –0.09]). The association between antivinculin antibodies and each of these clinical features remained significant in the multivariable model. In particular, the presence of antivinculin antibodies (β coefficient –6.20 [95% CI –12.33, –0.063]) and higher levels of antivinculin antibodies (β coefficient –3.64 [95% CI –7.05, –0.23]) were each significantly associated with slower gastric transit.ConclusionAntivinculin antibodies associate with slower gastric transit in SSc and may provide insight into GI complications of SSc.image