bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kearifan Lokal Dalam Tradisi Paijur Batu Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba Di Desa Lobu Tua Kecamatan Andam Dewi Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Matondang Yusnia , Herlina Herlina 
Published: August 2023

Judul karya ilmiah ini adalah “Kearifan Lokal Dalam Tradisi Paijur Batu Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba Di Desa Lobu Tua Kecamatan Andam Dewi Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah”. Karya ilmiah ini membahas tentang tradisi paijur batu pada masyarakat Batak Toba di desa Lobutua. Adapun yang menjadi pokok permasalahan didalam penelitian ini yaitu tahapan tradisi paijur batu pada masyarakat Batak Toba dan nilai kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam tradisi paijur batu pada masyakat Batak Toba di Desa Lobutua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan tradisi paijur batu pada masyarakat Batak Toba di desa Lobutua dan untuk mengetahui nilai kearifan lokal apa saja yang terdapat didalam tradisi paijur batu pada masyarakat Batak Toba di Desa Lobutua.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kearifan lokal oleh Robert Sibarani. Dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tujuh tahapan tradisi paijur batu pada masyarakat Batak Toba khususnya didesa Lobu Tua dan terdapat sebelas nilai kearifan lokal. Pengkajian nilai kearifan lokal ini bertujuan sebagai upaya dalam pelestarian warisan budaya Batak Toba di desa Lobu Tua yang sudah mengalami pergeseran budaya.
MAREBAT TRADITION IN TOBANESE ETHNIC: A STUDY OF LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Sitohang Nerlika , Purba Asriaty R 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This scientific article is entitled Marebat Tradition in Tobanese Ethnic: A Study of Local Wisdom. The marebat tradition is a tradition of bringing parumaen (daughter-in-law) to the village or the hula-hula house. The Marebat tradition is carried out within one to two weeks after the wedding and this tradition is carried out at the house of the parboru (The bride's parents). This article discusses two core issues as a discussion of the formulation of the problem, namely the stages of the marebat tradition in the Tobanese ethnicity and describes the types of local wisdom found in the marebat tradition in the Tobanese ethnicity. This article uses a qualitative descriptive research method. This study used the theory of oral tradition by Robert Sibarani (2015). Oral tradition is a traditional activity of a community that is passed down from generation to generation with oral media from one generation to another, whether the tradition is in the form of oral words (verbal) or non-verbal oral traditions. verbal (non-verbal)”. Sources of data and information about the marebat tradition were obtained by the authors from primary data sources which were the results of interviews. Based on the results of the research, the authors found that there are nine stages in the marebat tradition, and in the stages of the marebat tradition there is local wisdom derived from the core local wisdom of peace and prosperity, namely politeness, cooperation, caring and compassion, perseverance, discipline, commitment, caring. environment, respect, honesty, health, preservation and cultural creativity, gratitude, social solidarity, harmony and conflict resolution, gender management, control, love of culture, independence, and trust.
Roux-en-y gastric bypass reduces body parameters but does not alter diet quality during six months follow-up
Authors: Bernabé Braga Gabriela , Motta de Bortoli Amanda , Bobbio de Brito Beatriz , Bresciani Salaroli Luciane , Bolsoni Lopes Andressa , Kenji Haraguchi Fabiano 
Published: August 2023

Backgroung: the diet quality contributes for the success of weight loss treatment after bariatric surgery.
Objective: to evaluate weight loss, body parameters and diet quality during the short-term (6 months) follow-up of subjects undergoing Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB).
Methods: prospective and observational study, carried out with adult patients, of both sexes, submitted to RYGB. Weight, BMI, percentage of total weight loss (%TWL), waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM) and diet quality were evaluated before (T0), and approximately in the second (T1) and sixth month (T2) after RYGB. Diet quality was assessed by the Healthy Eating Index. Data were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA or Friedman’s test, with 5% significance level.
Results: the final sample consisted of 18 patients, (89% female). %TWL was 16.2% at T1 and 26.7% at T2. There was a significant reduction in weight, BMI, WC, FM, FFM (p<0.001), in total daily calorie intake (p=0.017), and in total fat consumption (p=0.009) over the course of the evaluated moments. The diet was classified as low quality, mainly due to the low intake of cereals, roots, tubers, fruits, vegetables, legumes, meat, eggs, milk and derivatives, not differing between the evaluated moments (p>0.05).
Conclusion: in the present study, despite adequate weight loss and reduction of body parameters, subjects submitted to RYGB showed a low diet quality during the follow-up, indicating the maintenance of inadequate eating habits.
A study eating and dietary habits among sample of paramedical students in Collage of Health and Medical Technologies /Baghdad
Authors: Mohammed Namoos Ayyed 
Published: August 2023

Background: Healthy eating is one of the ways of disease prevention around the world . This study was designed to help researchers understand the eating and dietary habits of students in college of Health and Medical Technologies/ Baghdad.The objective: To assess the eating and dietary habits and their associated factors in paramedical students.Methods: Cross sectional study included (201) of paramedical students from (7) departments in college .The study was contacted the period from September 2016 to March 2017, and involved (77) were male and (124) were female. A self –reported questionnaire was employed to assess eating and dietary habits among the simple random selection of students.Results: This study used percentage, Chi-square , Df and P-value to analysis data , results showed that the eating habits for female students which Anesthesia of department higher percentage (23.39%) than male students (23.38%) which medical laboratory of department and their higher percentage (19.90%) among departments while optical of department have low percentage (8.96%). Study also found that there is significant difference between (7) departments (p.v = 0.004) that influence in gender towards eating habits . In addition , this study showed that highly significant for smokers (p.v=0.0001) , education level of mothers were significantly low (p.v=0.050) , eating food groups have no significant difference among students.Conclusion: Most of the paramedical students in this study had healthy eating lifestyle. Association factors were imperative limits of eating lifestyle among students .
Efektivitas Perkuliahan secara Blended Learning pada Mata Kuliah Matematika Komputer
Authors: Putri Ni Wayan Suardiati Putri , I Wayan Gede Wardika  , Kadek Suryati  
Published: August 2023

Saat ini Indonesia sudah memasuki pemulihan pasca pandemi, sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat dilakukan secara Blanded learning. Blended learning dapat menjadi salah satu solusi sebagai jawaban dimana pendidikan harus sudah mulai mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas penerapan Blended learning pada mata kuliah matematika computer. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Jumlah subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 73 mahasiswa. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh perkuliahan menggunakan E-learning Moodle (ELSA) dengan model Blended learning terjadwal dengan baik, dapat membantu kreatifitas dan keaktifan mahasiswa, karena mahasiswa bisa belajar dengan mandiri dari mana saja, serta salah satu solusi untuk pembelajaran digital.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KOPI ANGGOTA GAPOKTAN KARYA MANUNGGAL DI DESA BEDONO KECAMATAN JAMBU KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Rosita Arum Putri Krisella  , Budiraharjo Kustopo , Handayani Migie 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to analyze the income of coffee farming and analyze factors impact of land area, production output, labor contribution, fertilizer costs and experience to the income of coffee farming at Karya Manunggal Farmers Group in Bedono Village, Jambu Subdistrict, Semarang Regency. This research used case study method. Determination of the sample used proportional random sampling as many as 46 respondents at Karya Manunggal Farmers Group. The data was analyzed descriptively and quantitatively by income analyze, R/C ratio, and multiple linear regression analyze. The results showed that the income of coffee farmers at Karya Manunggal Farmers Group is Rp 1.877.509,00/year with an average land area of 5.978 m2, R/C ratio is 1,28 and considered profitable. Significant level of 0,05 showed land area, production output, labor contribution, fertilizer costs and experience simultaneously affect the income of coffee farmers, while the partial affect is land area, production output and fertilizer costs.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEKS FABEL DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN GAMBAR BERSERI YANG BERMUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER UNTUK SISWA KELAS 7 SMP KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Fakhrozi  , Harjito  , Ika Septiana  
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Fakhrozi, NPM: 19520012.”Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Teks Fabel dengan Memanfaatkan Gambar Berseri yang Bermuatan Pendidikan Karakter untuk Siswa Kelas 7 SMP Kabupaten Demak.” Tesis. Pembimbing: (1) Prof. Dr. Harjito, M. Hum.; (2) Dr. Ika Septiana, M.Pd.
Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal mengemban amanat pendidikan yang sangat besar. Sekolah juga sebagai garda terdepan dalam proses pendidikan selalu berupaya untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter. Salah satu pendukung keberhasilan pendidikan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter adalah melalui bacaan teks fabel. Teks fabel menyajikan gambaran kehidupan dengan tokoh-tokoh berkarakter yang pantas diteladani. Peserta didik diajak untuk menelaah cerita tersebut dengan baik. Menghayati pesan-pesan yang terkandung di dalam cerita, kemudian meneladani perilaku tokoh-tokoh sebagai bentuk manifestasi keteladanan yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Buku teks pelajaran yang selama ini dipakai dalam pembelajaran yang memuat cerita fabel dirasakan masih kurang. Untuk itu, diperlukan bahan ajar teks fabel yang memuat nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter. Bahan ajar ini dipakai sebagai bahan ajar pendamping, agar ada referensi tambahan bagi guru dan peserta didik di sekolah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis kebutuhan guru dan peserta didik di Kabupaten Demak terhadap bahan ajar teks fabel dengan memanfaatkan gambar berseri yang bermuatan Pendidikan karakter dan mendeskripsikan prototipe bahan ajar teks fabel tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian pengembangan (research and development) model Borg dan Gall.
Populasi penelitian adalah peserta didik SMP kelas VII Kabupaten Demak dengan sampel peserta didik kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Mijen Demak. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik membutuhkan bahan ajar teks fabel yang bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter sebagai bahan ajar pendamping dalam pembelajaran bahasa dan satra Indonesia.
Berdasarkan data hasil angket dan wawancara pada guru dan peserta didik bahwa bahan ajar “Meneladani Karakter dari Tokoh Cerita Fabel” ini mendapat komentar layak. Begitu juga penilaian oleh validator dinyatakan prototipe bahan ajar ini layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Validator memberikan nilai 79,99. Saran yang direkomendasikan, bagi guru pengampu mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat menggunakan bahan ajar ini untuk menumbuhkan keteladanan dari nilai-nilai karakter yang diemban para tokoh dalam cerita, bagi peserta didik dapat mengambil dan menerapkan nilai-nilai karakter yang positif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan bagi peneliti lain dapat mengembangkan penelitian yang sejenis untuk uji efektifitas bagan ajar.
Kata kunci: bahan ajar, fabel, nilai-nilai karakter.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPA SISWA KELAS VI SEKOLAH
Authors: Budi Jatmiko  , Andri Nugroho  , Ngatmini  
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Budi Jatmiko. 2023: “Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Dan Pemahaman Konsep IPA Siswa Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar: (1) Dr. Aryo Andri Nugroho, M.Pd., (2) Dr. Ngatmini, M.Pd.,

Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan media pembelajaran berbasis android untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan pemahaman konsep IPA siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini adalah research and development dengan desain dari Borg and Gall 6 langkah yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian skala kecil, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian skala besar. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar kevalidan untuk ahli dan praktisi, angket respon guru dan siswa, Instrumen ini dikembangkan berdasarkan peninjauan dosen pembimbing, penilaian dosen ahli, praktisi,dan uji coba terbatas pada siswa dan praktisi. Uji kevalidan dilakukan oleh ahli dengan nilai 92% untuk aspek materi dan 93% untuk aspek media pembelajaran yang keduanya masuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Uji kepraktisan didapatkan dari angket siswa dan guru yang dinyatakan praktis oleh siswa dengan memperoleh rata-rata nilai 88,75 masuk kategori sangat baik dan respon kepraktisan/keterbacaan praktisi oleh guru kelas memperoleh nilai 88,11 dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan penilaian teman sejawat diperoleh skor dengan interval 90 masuk kategori sangat baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut praktisi bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA. Uji keefektifan yang digunakan adalah uji paired sample t test dan n-gain. Hasil uji paired sampe t test adalah 0,000 yang artinya Nilai uji n-gain dalam penelitian ini diperoleh 0,344 dengan kategori peningkatan sedang, dan nilai uji T diperoleh Sig. 0,000. Nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Sehingga ada perbedaan rata-rata antara hasil belajar pretest dengan posttest yang artinya penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis android untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan pemahaman konsep IPA berhasil. Hasil N-Gain adalah 0,344 masuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis android smart apps creator (SAC) yang dikembangkan terbukti valid, praktis, dan efektif sehingga sangat layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran IPA sekolah dasar untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan pemahaman konsep IPA.

Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Smart Apps Creator ,Motivasi Belajar, Pemahaman Konsep IPA.
Climbing the Ladder in Crafting A Professionalism Framework for Nursing Students in South Africa
Authors: Bimray Portia , Jooste Karien 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Globally, higher education institutions are faced with training nursing students to meet the healthcare demands of an ever-changing society. In nursing education, innovative ways are essential to instil professionalism among nursing students to prepare them for managing complex practice issues without compromising the professional standards of nursing. This paper concentrates on developing a conceptual framework, for the facilitation of professionalism among undergraduate nursing students at a higher education institution in South Africa.
Methods: This study was a constructive paradigm research with qualitative descriptive approach. Data was collected by focus group interviews with participants (three cases). Different phases were followed in the framework development using the case method. In Case 1, focus groups (n=8) were held with student nurses from each of the levels of a four-year degree program (n=42). In Case 2, focus groups (n=3) and unstructured interviews (n=1) were conducted with purposively selected nurse educators (n=20), representing academics and clinical facilitators. Case 3 comprised of semi-structured individual interviews (n=5) and focus groups (n=5), a total of 29 preceptors in professional practice. An analysis of a within-case followed by cross-case data analysis, resulted in merged themes of three cases that emerged as an overall case study.
Results: Actual accounts of the participants` experiences on nursing professionalism during theory and practice education were captured in the six concepts of the Practice Orientated Theory that structured the developed framework.
Conclusion: A logical methodological description of creating a framework on nursing professionalism was outlined and the conceptual framework can be evaluated for transferability to other similar nursing education training environments.
Time to Achieve Full Enteral Feeding in Very Low Birth Weight Infants and Associated Factors in Neonatology Unit
Authors: Sukmawati Made , Kardana I Made , Artana I Wayan Dharma , Putra Putu Junara , Cempaka Putu Mas Vina Paramitha , Clearesta Kartika Eda 
Published: August 2023

Background: Enteral intolerance in premature infants is associated with several morbidities, especially in very low birth weight (VLBW). There are only a few dietary practices to provide better outcomes in newborns with VLBW. This study aimed to assess the factors associated with the time to achieve full enteral feeding (FEF) in infants with VLBW.
Methods: This was a retrospective study on infants with VLBW in the Neonatology Unit of Sanglah Central General Hospital, Bali from November 2020 to January 2022. The infants started trophic feeding with breastmilk and or formula milk. The age of FEF was determined when the target of 150 ml/kgBW/day was reached. The association of risk factors was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and linear regression analysis.
Results: A total of 79 VLBW infants with a median gestational age of 30 weeks (25-38) were recruited. The median age of FEF was achieved in 9(7-15) days. Late trophic feeding (more than 24 hours), severe asphyxia, culture positive-sepsis, and using a mechanical ventilator were associated with a longer timing of FEF. While in the multivariate analysis, small for gestational age (SGA), late trophic feeding, severe asphyxia, absence of prenatal dexamethasone, and culture-positive sepsis were independent factors for longer FEF in this population.
Conclusion: In VLBW infants, the age of FEF in our population was reached in 2 weeks. Small for gestational age, late trophic feeding, severe asphyxia, prenatal dexamethasone coverage, and culture-positive sepsis were associated with delay in FEF. Further studies of multi-centers and analyzing the factors of delayed TF might be needed.
Echtzeit-Energieüberwachung in der Funkenerosion/Real-time energy monitoring in electrical discharge machining – Advanced software practices for signal analysis and classification
Authors: Uhlmann Eckart , Polte Mitchel , Yabroudi Sami , Thißen Kai , Penske Wilhelm 
Published: August 2023

Ein großes Optimierungspotenzial der Funkenerosion liegt in den Energien der einzelnen Entladungen verborgen. Eine vektorielle Bestimmung der Entladedauern und die darauf basierende Energieberechnung sowie Klassifizierung erlauben es, die Entladeenergien, Entladungsarten und -dauern in Echtzeit zu überwachen und zu analysieren. Möglich wird dies durch ein Multiprocessing-Erzeuger-Verbraucher-Schema, welches überdies eine Visualisierung und Auswertung der Messdaten erlaubt.

A large optimization potential of electrical discharge machining is hidden in the energies of individual discharges. A vector-based determination of discharge durations and the resulting energy calculation and classification allow for real-time monitoring and analysis of discharge energies, discharge types, and discharge durations. This is made possible by a multiprocessing producer-consumer scheme, which also allows for visualization and evaluation of measurement data.
Efektivitas pemupukan N, P, K dan Mg atas estimasi kebutuhan unsur hara makro untuk tanaman sawi hijau akuaponik
Authors: Hayati Rahmah , Majid Muhammad Irzan , Harahap Erwin Masrul 
Published: August 2023

Brassica juncea L. was know as mustard vegetable that has higher an economic value. However, it was a cultivation depend on the estimation of fertilizer application to increase to crop production. This study determine to nutrients obtained the optimal production results. Furthermore, the method used a survey method or qualitative research. Whereas, the conventional planting experimental design with a spacing of 20 × 20 cm per plant in 1 hectare. The percentage of N was calculated using the Kjeldahl method. Then, the compound of P, K, and Mg used a spectrophotometry. The data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019. For parameters observed i.e: the wet weight (gr) and dry weight (gr), dry basis or Md (%), percentage from N, P, K, and Mg. Needed for total fertilizer to 10 tons/ha until 40 tons/ha. The results showed that fertilizer N was found in 3.86%, P was calculate in 0.72%, K was obtain in 3.83% and Mg was found in 0.37%. Furthermore, it was the average weight of Brassica juncea L. was 91.01 gr, wherein the dry weight was found in 6.72 gr. The dry basis Md was 12.54%. Finally, the fertilizer recommendations for Brassica juncea L. plants to optimal results up to 40 tons/ha using the fertilizer 5.45 grams. In this case, to the total urea in fertilization was 2.5 grams, and SP-36 fertilizer was 0.6 grams. Then, the KCl fertilizer was 1.8 grams, and dolomite of 0.6 grams with a recommended planting doses to aquaphonic system.
Evidence of Extended Dust and Feedback around z ≈ 1 Quiescent Galaxies via Millimeter Observations
Authors: Meinke Jeremy , Cohen Seth , Moore Jenna , Böckmann Kathrin , Mauskopf Philip , Scannapieco Evan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We use public data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) to measure the radial profiles of the thermal Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (tSZ) effect and dust emission around massive quiescent galaxies at z ≈ 1. Using survey data from the Dark Energy Survey and Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer, we selected 387,627 quiescent galaxies within the ACT field, with a mean stellar

log

10

(

M

⋆

/

M

⊙

)

of 11.40. A subset of 94,452 galaxies, with a mean stellar

log

10

(

M

⋆

/

M

⊙

)

of 11.36, are also covered by SPT. In

0

.′

5

bins around these galaxies, we detect the tSZ profile at levels up to 11σ, and dust profile up to 20σ. Both profiles are extended, and the dust profile slope at large radii is consistent with galaxy clustering. We analyze the thermal energy and dust mass versus stellar mass via integration within

R
=
2

.′

0

circular apertures and fit them with a forward-modeled power law to correct for our photometric stellar mass uncertainties. At the mean log stellar mass of our Overlap and Wide-Area Samples, respectively, we extract thermal energies from the tSZ of

E

pk

=

6.45

−
1.52

+
1.67

×

10

60

erg

and

8.20

−
0.52

+
0.52

×

10

60

erg
,

most consistent with moderate to high levels of active galactic nucleus feedback acting upon the circumgalactic medium. Dust masses at the mean log stellar mass are

M

d
,
pk

=

6.23

−
0.67

+
0.67

×

10

8

M

⊙

and

6.76

−
0.56

+
0.56

×

10

8

M

⊙

,

respectively, and we find a greater than linear dust-to-stellar mass relation, which indicates that the more-massive galaxies in our study retain more dust. Our work highlights the current capabilities of stacking millimeter data around individual galaxies and their potential for future use.