bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Helical Magnetic Field in a Massive Protostellar Jet
Authors: Rodríguez-Kamenetzky A. , Pasetto A. , Carrasco-González C. , Rodríguez L. F. , Gómez J. L. , Anglada G. , Torrelles J. M. , Gomes N. R. C. , Vig S. , Martí J. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Highly collimated outflows (jets) are observed across a wide range of astrophysical systems involving the accretion of material onto central objects, from supermassive black holes in active galaxies to proto-brown dwarfs and stellar-mass black holes. Despite the diversity of their driving sources, it is believed that all jets are different manifestations of a single universal phenomenon. However, a unified explanation for their ejection and collimation remains elusive. In this study we present the first rotation measure analysis of the polarized synchrotron emission ever performed in a protostellar radio jet, which allows us to reveal its true 3D magnetic structure. Unlike extragalactic radio jets, which often exhibit faint counterjets, protostellar radio jets allow both the jet and the counterjet to be analyzed. This exceptional circumstance allows us to unveil the magnetic field structure of both components. Our findings provide the first solid evidence for a helical magnetic field within a protostellar jet, supporting the universality of the jet collimation mechanism.
Shin Evangelion : quand Anno Hideaki retourne (à) la Terre
Authors: Bechler Antonin , Muramatsu Kenjirō 
Published: January 2025

La licence Evangelion, fondée sur la série et les films d’animation réalisés par Anno Hideaki, tient une place importante dans l’écosystème culturel japonais depuis 1995, en particulier par sa contribution au développement de la culture de consommation dite « otaku », caractérisée par sa propension à superposer délibérément réalité et virtualité, engendrant des phénomènes tels que le « tourisme d’animation ». Postulant qu’Evangelion témoigne de l’évolution du rapport au réel dans le Japon contemporain, cet article retrace le parcours de son réalisateur, les spécificités thématiques et filmiques des œuvres, en accordant une place particulière au dernier long métrage de 2021 et à son traitement du motif du « retour à la terre », à une « réalité » dont on interrogera les significations et le statut.
Rudolf Schwander et le « système de Strasbourg » (1906-1918)
Authors: Maurer Catherine 
Published: January 2025

Dans le Strasbourg du début du xxe siècle, marqué par les expériences française et allemande, le futur maire de la ville, Rudolf Schwander (1868-1950), introduit une petite révolution dans le domaine de l’assistance à domicile et met en place à partir de 1906 ce qui sera appelé plus tard le « système de Strasbourg ». L’article présente l’origine de la réforme, ses modalités et sa remise en cause grâce à des sources de première main : les rapports rédigés par Schwander et disponibles à la Bibliothèque Nationale et Universitaire de Strasbourg ; les archives des services de l’assistance disponibles aux Archives de la Ville et de l’Eurométropole de Strasbourg.
D’un terme mal interprété. « Vernichtung » dans le discours de Hitler du 30 janvier 1939
Authors: Payen Guillaume 
Published: January 2025

La « prophétie » de Hitler du 30 janvier 1939, texte clef des historiens intentionnalistes, se comprend nécessairement aujourd’hui comme l’annonce de l’extermination des Juifs. Or une étude sémantique du mot « Vernichtung » à l’époque et dans le discours même de Hitler suggère plutôt le sens de « défaite » : déjà vaincus en Allemagne par le IIIe Reich, les Juifs seraient défaits en Europe en cas de nouvelle guerre mondiale.
Attributes of cognitive impairment in patients on maintenance hemodialysis – A cohort study
Authors: Gaurav Geet , Sajjanar Deepa Sanjeev , Naregal G. V. , Sajjanar Sanjeev L. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
Chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis have higher cognitive impairment than the normal population due to diminishing renal function. Cognitive impairment can be assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination or the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:
The current study aims to assess mild cognitive impairment (MCI) using the MoCA examination and to document the attributes of cognitive impairment in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The MoCA examination was administered to all patients in Kannada using the original form SPSS 22.0, developed by SPSS Inc. in Chicago, IL, USA, and was utilized for conducting statistical analyses.

RESULTS:
Continuous variables were summarized by mean and standard deviation, whereas categorical data were summarized by number and percentage. Categorical variables were assessed using the Chi-square test. A value of P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. The mean age of the participants was 44.4 ± 15.1 years, and the mean duration of hemodialysis was 13.8 ± 14 months. About 88.6% of participants (n = 62) showed considerable cognitive impairment and 1.4% had frank dementia. A positive association was noted between cognitive impairment and the conditions of diabetes mellitus and hypertension with a relative risk of 1.02 and 1.11, respectively. The functions of naming and orientation were perfectly correlated with the MoCA scores with r = 0.866 and r = 0.893, respectively.

CONCLUSION:
The study suggests that the treating physician can stress more on compliance considering the associated cognitive impairment in MHD patients. Parameters such as age, gender, and race/ethnicity influence MCI. This special population needs more attention.
Beware of failure of early pregnancy induction – An incidental discovery of an undiagnosed bicornuate uterus at laparotomy
Authors: Yaliwal Rajasri G , Biradar Aruna M. , Sangolli Laxmi , Raghavendra Rakshitha 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A bicornuate uterus is a term used to denote a set of congenital Mullerian anomalies that are a result of incomplete fusion of the uterovaginal horns during the development of the female genital tract at the level of the fundus. A case of a woman in her late 20s with 17 weeks 2 days period of gestation is described who presented to the OBGYN outpatient department wishing to discontinue her current pregnancy. Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) was attempted with pharmacological and mechanical methods, which all proved unsuccessful. On the last resort to open the abdomen, an incidental discovery of a bicornuate uterus was made. The pregnancy located in the left horn was removed, while the right horn was intact. Most Mullerian anomalies go unnoticed, even on ultrasound, until women give a history of recurrent pregnancy losses, preterm deliveries, or, as in the above case, failure of MTP. Increased awareness and familiarity with the diagnosis are required for active intervention in these adverse conditions.
Analyzing perspectives: A comparative study of pathologists’ and surgeons’ approaches to leftover human biological samples for research purposes – A prospective interventional study
Authors: Amaresh Kurubara , Ganachari M. S. , Devarinti Revanasiddappa 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND OBJECTIVE:
Biological samples like blood and tissues are crucial for diagnosing, treating diseases, and research worldwide. Leftover tissues from the surgeries are known as human surplus bio specimens, these specimens are essential for biomedical research. These samples are stored by using following methods in global bio banking standards. Thus, study aimed to explore the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) among pathologists and surgeons on utilization of leftover samples in future research use.

METHODOLOGY:
A Prospective Interventional pre-and-post study targeted Participants completed self-prepared questionnaires for baseline data, underwent education using a tool, and were surveyed again after one month using the same validated questionnaires.

RESULTS:
Among 50 participants, majority (74%) were surgeons, with 50% having 1-5 years of professional experience. Pre and post-test analysis revealed significant improvements with mean differences in KAP scores i.e., 8.5, 12.98 and 6.46 respectively.

CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, the positive impact of the intervention on the KAP levels of surgeons and pathologists reflects the effectiveness of targeted interventions in enhancing awareness, understanding, and ethical practices, the study findings underscore the need for global guidelines to navigate complexities in consent procedures and make informed decisions regarding leftover samples.
Impact of pulmonary yoga module on lung capacity of COVID-19 adult survivors
Authors: Tomar Adarsh , Verma Sudhanshu 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
Although every organ has its own importance in the human body, the significance of the lungs is vital. Numerous complications can occur if lungs are compressed; cardiovascular and respiratory diseases are most common in such circumstances. Healthy lungs are associated with overall good health and strong immunity. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the lungs were the primary organs that failed and became the main cause of death. Yoga (YOG) provides a lot of solutions to get the lungs healthy. Nowadays, yogic practices are being used as a preventive measure against this deadly virus. There is a hypothesis that yoga improves lung capacity significantly, which is a front-line fighter against any pathogens or viruses that intrude inside the body. For a healthy and harmonious life, the functions of the lungs are supposed to work properly. Those with healthy lungs are less likely to get infected by viruses and tend to have better immunity which is the key factor for a healthy life. This study is going to delve into the efficacy of selective yogic practices on the lung capacity of a few common symptomatic coronavirus adult survivors as per addition and omission criteria.

METHODOLOGY:
Fifty subjects of 18–30 years age elected for the research work with the peer group range of 18–30 years (mean = 22.24), lung capacity, level of SpO2, and pulse rate of selected subjects were measured twice prior and end of the intervention for each participant. Expiratory peak flow measurements were taken of subjects to know the lung capacity through the expiratory peak flow meter. A pulse oximeter has been used to take data for SpO2 and pulse rate. Selected yogic practices were intervened for 2 months. The before-test and after-test data were taken, stored, and tabulated to find the efficacy of Yogic interventions. The simple random sampling technique applied for the selection procedure and expulsion standard is 10%.

OUTCOME:
After 8 weeks of yoga intervention (selected yogic practice) on day 60th, posttest data were taken and assessed on different significance levels (α). The mean peak flow was 291 and 353.80 before and after the intervention, respectively (P = 2.711). The mean SpO2 was 97.9 and 98.74 earlier and later in the intervention, respectively (P = 0.0134). The mean pulse rate was 88.00 and 84.90 prior and completion of the intervention, respectively (P = 0.2008).

CONCLUSION:
Indeed, as per the results and evidence, statistically significant changes in peak flow, level of SpO2, and pulse rate and selective yogic practices significantly affect the lung capacity, hence can be used for post-COVID-19 treatment as integrative, alternative, or complementary medicine.
Effectiveness of scapular retraction exercises and kinesio taping in individuals with protracted shoulders: A randomized control trial
Authors: Gohil Divya , Koul Mokshi , Baxi Gaurang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:
Posture is a position assumed by the body. The protracted shoulder is accompanied by a forward positioning of the head. Kinesiology Taping is a therapeutic tool to unload the fascia and assist in the relief of chronic pain. Retraction exercises reduce the adverse loads on joints and they train the deep postural stabilizing muscles.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
After ethical approval, 30 subjects with protracted shoulders in the age group of 18–24 years were selected by simple random sampling, and randomly divided into two groups. Outcome measures assessed were pectoralis minor length and the supine measurement of protracted shoulders. Data were collected four times: pretreatment on day 1, immediate posttreatment on day 1, posttreatment on day 14, and on day 24.

RESULTS:
Data were analyzed using the PRIMER statistical package software. Repeated Measures ANOVA was used to compare the intragroup differences in measurements for both outcome measures. A T-test was used to compare the intergroup differences. The differences were highly significant (P < 0.05) for all outcome measures, except for pectoralis minor length differences on day 14 and day 24.

CONCLUSION:
The study concludes that K-Taping has shown higher effectiveness compared to retraction exercises in protracted shoulders.
Socioeconomic status and morbidity pattern among the elderly population in Bankura district, West Bengal
Authors: Das Ujjwal , Kar Nishamani 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
The geriatric population is increasing in India as well as in the world. Prevailing of different types of morbidity among the geriatric population is an important health challenge for most developing countries. Thus present study examines the socioeconomic status and morbidity pattern among elderly individuals in Bankura district, West Bengal.

DATA AND METHODS:
A total of 465 elderly from rural areas of Bankura district, West Bengal, were selected by systematic random sampling. A pretested, semi-structured questionnaire was administered to collect data. Blood pressure, height, and weight were measured and recorded. Ethical clearance was obtained and informed consent was taken from study participants. Multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate the risk factors of morbidity.

RESULTS:
The overall prevalence of morbidity among the study participants was 82.7%. The majority of the study population suffers from hypertension (71.8%), followed by diabetes (33.2%), heart disease (21.5%), and depression (15.1%). The prevalence of hypertension among males was 70.2 (150) and in female subjects was 73.3 (156). Multivariate logistic regression implied that individuals older than 65 years higher risk of morbidity as compared to older adults 55 years of age. The result also suggested that no education, widowed, not physically working, and lifestyle indicators such as smoking, tobacco use, and excess alcohol intake were the significant risks for multi-morbidity. The overall risk of morbidity was higher among the females than the male counterparts.

CONCLUSION:
This study underscored significant health issues affecting the elderly population. Hypertension was found to have the highest burden of morbidity, followed by bone diseases such as osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Therefore, enhancing geriatric health services is urgently needed to improve their quality of life.
Effect of 1-month laughter yoga training on verbal working memory in visually impaired schoolchildren
Authors: Sharma Anchal , Singh Moradhvaj 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
This study investigates the influence of a 1-month laughter yoga training program on the verbal working memory (WM) of visually impaired schoolchildren. Verbal WM plays a pivotal role in cognitive development, particularly for individuals with visual impairments who rely heavily on auditory information for learning and navigation. Verbal memory is essential for language acquisition, comprehension of instructions, and retention of academic content. Enhancing verbal memory is fundamental to visually impaired children’s educational and social development. Regular yoga practice has been associated with cognitive benefits, including memory enhancement, making it a potential intervention to enhance verbal memory in this population.

METHODOLOGY:
The study was conducted on 20 children at a local school for students with special needs in Noida, India. Data were collected using the listening span test, involving pre- and posttests for these children.

RESULTS:
The results of this study indicate that the verbal WM scores of children in the experimental group (t = 8.468, P < 0.01) were significantly influenced and no significant difference was found in the verbal WM scores of children in the control group by regular laughter yoga practice.

CONCLUSION:
This study demonstrates that 1-month laughter yoga training can effectively enhance verbal WM in visually impaired schoolchildren. This finding highlights the potential of laughter yoga as a beneficial cognitive intervention for this demographic.
Road safety behavior and related injuries among college students of urban Bengaluru
Authors: Sarvar Rana , Menon P. K. Sreenath , Sangeetha M. D. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:
Road traffic injury is the persistent public health challenge in most regions of the world, comprising substantial human and economic losses. This study was, therefore, aimed to identify risk factors associated with risky driving behaviors and related injuries among college students in urban Bengaluru, where increased urbanization, economic development, and lifestyle changes have raised road traffic exposure.

METHODOLOGY:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 320 students in the age group of 16–23 years from July to September 2023. Two government and private schools in urban Bengaluru were randomly selected. Data were collected using the World Health Organization STEP-wise approach to surveillance violence and injury module, administered through Google Forms. The analysis included descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, Fisher’s exact test, and logistic regression to identify factors associated with specific outcomes.

RESULTS:
About 28% of the students reported experiencing injuries in the past 30 days. Among injuries, 56% of the students had road traffic accidents (RTAs), followed by 39% who had a fall history. Coming to road safety behaviors 14% of the students rarely used seat belts while driving which is found to be significantly associated with injuries.

CONCLUSION:
In our study, one in four students was found to be experiencing injuries in the past 30 days. Among these incidents, RTAs were the most prevalent, revealing concerning road safety behaviors among college students.
Necrotising fasciitis in the elderly: comparison between patients aged 60 years and older and those younger than 60 years
Authors: Tan Jonathan Jiong Hao , Hui Si Jian , Tan Shawn Jia Hwang , Chan Yiong Huak , Tham Wei Yang Wilson , Tan Joel Yong Hao , Puhaindran Mark Edward , Hong Choon Chiet 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
Increasing age is associated with an increased incidence of necrotising fasciitis. In this study, we aimed to compare the clinical presentation, investigations, microbiology and clinical outcome in elderly (age ≥60 years) and nonelderly (age <60 years) patients with extremity necrotising fasciitis.

Methods:
A retrospective review of patients with extremity necrotising fasciitis who were surgically treated between January 2005 and December 2021 was conducted. The following patient outcomes were studied: amputation and mortality rates, length of stay, performance of surgery within 24 h and accuracy of diagnosis at presentation.

Results:
A total of 167 patients were treated. Of these patients, 66 (39.5%) were aged ≥60 years and 101 (60.5%) were aged <60 years. Elderly patients were more likely to have ischaemic heart disease (P = 0.001), immunosuppression (P = 0.019) and bullae (P = 0.025) on presentation. Significantly more elderly patients had monomicrobial gram-negative infections (P = 0.006). Elderly patients had significantly higher amputation (42.4% vs. 22.8%, P = 0.01) and mortality (34.8% vs. 18.8%, P = 0.02) rates.

Conclusion:
In patients aged ≥60 years, necrotising fasciitis of the extremities is associated with significantly increased risk of amputation and mortality. It is important for the treating surgeon to be aware of this association, so that early appropriate empirical antibiotics and radical surgical debridement can be initiated and the patient appropriately counselled.
Pertanggungjawaban Nahkoda dalam Pengangkutan Laut Atas Kecelakaan Kapal di Indonesia
Authors: Monang Siregar Jephyri , Panjaitan Hulman , Sri Widiarty Wiwik 
Published: January 2025

This academic article aims to analyze the employment status certainty of seafarers from the perspective of Indonesian positive law. Seafarers are a unique group of workers as they work on ships that sail in international waters. In this context, the article documents and analyzes the legal framework governing the employment status of seafarers in Indonesia, as well as the common issues that arise in seafarer employment practices.

The study examines the legal aspects that influence the employment status of seafarers, such as labor regulations, labor standards, and relevant international conventions. The article also highlights crucial issues, including workers' rights, terms of employment, wages, and social protection for seafarers. In this analysis, it will be considered how far Indonesian legal regulations provide employment status certainty for seafarers and how they are implemented in daily practice. The research also evaluates the challenges faced by seafarers in obtaining their rights and appropriate legal protection. The research findings indicate that the employment status certainty of seafarers under Indonesian positive law still requires attention and improvement. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of the legal framework governing seafarer employment and encourages improvements in regulations and the protection of seafarer employment rights in Indonesia.
Implementasi Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Transparansi dan Penerapan Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) pada Akuntabilitas Keuangan Desa
Authors: Putri Prawitasari Putu , Ratih Nurmala Sari Made , Indira Dewiningrat Ayu , Ari Krismajayanti Ni Putu 
Published: January 2025

The realization of village financial management accountability is related to the existence of internal control, transparency and implementation of the Application Siskeudes. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of internal control, transparency and the application of the Village Financial System Application (Siskeudes) on village financial accountability. The research to be carried out is a descriptive research type and uses a quantitative approach that describes the behavior of respondents regarding the influence of the Internal Control System, Transparency, and Application SISKEUDES on Village Financial Accountability in Badung Regency, Bali. The technique used in sampling in this study is a convenience sampling technique. The results showed that internal control, transparency and application Siskeudes had a positive effect on village financial accountability. The better the internal control, transparency and implementation Siskeudes, the higher the accountability of village finances. The importance of research results as an evaluation material for the village apparatus of Badung Regency in particular and the community regarding how the management is accountable so that it can create prosperity for the public interest.