bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empowering Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in Mobile Networks with Deep Q-Learning Intelligence
Authors: Karthika S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Mobile networks are in a demanding situation due to various users and requirements as well as optimization of resources to make it energy efficient. As a reaction to these challenges, this research advocates a new method based on DQL, which relies on deep reinforcement learning, for resource allocation in mobile networks. The purpose is to improve energy efficiency and throughput by applying learned intelligence into resource allocation. Achieve this by dynamically, on the basis of learned intelligence, allocating resources to the most important tasks. The proposed framework encompasses several key components: data collection for determining state of the network and user needs, infrastructural setup (including simulation environments), reinforcement learning application (for optimizing resources allocation policies), the model's architecture, training, and evaluation are carefully designed to adapt to dynamic channel conditions and diverse simulation environments. To further enhance the model's performance, additional settings and techniques can be employed The presented optimized techniques subject to DQL are finally capable of showing that the recommended resource allocation framework indeed works. After considerable improvements are experienced to end up with energy efficiency, throughput, fairness index, and capacity compared with the traditional regimes. Implementing intelligent and adaptive resource management techniques in networks represents a significant enhancement to the current state-of-the-art in smart networks, offering a valuable addition to existing capabilities. By leveraging dynamic methods, networks can optimize resource allocation, improve efficiency, and adapt to changing conditions, ultimately leading to enhanced performance, reliability, and user experience The proposed framework can be a good solution for allocating the resources of mobile networks in a way that meets the network’s performance needs promptly and steadily, which leads to efficient and sustainable network operations. From the foregoing, this study has far-reaching implications for the future of mobile communication networks, as it demonstrates the potential of deep reinforcement learning methods to revolutionize resource allocation optimization. By harnessing the power of artificial intelligence, network operators can unlock significant improvements in efficiency, performance, and user experience, ultimately paving the way for more robust, adaptive, and intelligent mobile networks that can meet the evolving demands of a connected world.
Improvement of thermal stability performance of SiO2 aerogels by MgAl2O4 nano-powder
Authors: Zhang Wenlong , Wang Bin , Xu Yuxin , Chen Xiao , Zhang Kuibao , Hao Yan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

This study successfully synthesized the bulk MgAl2O4-SiO2 aerogels with excellent thermal stability using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and MgAl2O4 nanopowders as precursors via a sol-gel and supercritical drying process. The incorporation of MgAl2O4 powders caused a slight increase in the thermal conductivity, from 0.0312 W/m/K to 0.0322 W/m/K, but the material demonstrated excellent thermal resistance at the temperatures exceeding 800℃. After heat treatment at 1100℃ for 2 h, the MgAl2O4-SiO2 aerogels maintained a high specific surface area of 81.949 m2/g, a large pore volume of 0.575 cm3/g and a low thermal conductivity of 0.0584 W/m/K, while the pure SiO2 aerogels presented a dense structure due to viscous flow among particles and pore collapse, with a specific surface area of 0.882 m2/g, a pore volume of 0.002 cm3/g and the thermal conductivity of 0.0962 W/m/K. Additionally, the MgAl2O4 induced secondary particle aggregation, leading to larger particle sizes and coarser skeletal structures, different from the uniform pore shrinkage in the pure SiO2 aerogels. The MgAl2O4 significantly inhibited the growth of cristobalite particles during heat treatment at 1200℃ and promoted the formation of micron-scale macroporous, and lamellar structures.
Role of Pathya-Apathya in the management of Prameha (Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus)
Authors: Tejaswini Lohar  , Madhusudan Kulkarni  
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus is one among the metabolic disease caused by environmental factors such as obesity, unsatisfactory diet, sedentary lifestyle, increasing urbanisation and economic development as well as genetic factors, which is characterized by hyperglycemia, insulin resistance or relative insulin deficiency. According to WHO about 422 million people worldwide have diabetes and In India, there are estimated 77 million people above the age of 18 years are suffering from diabetes (type 2). In Ayurveda it can be correlated to Prameha by its clinical manifestation, which is caused due to Kapha Vardhaka Ahara and Vihara leading to vitiation of Meda, Mamsa and Kleda further leading to manifestation of Prameha. Materials and Methods: In this article with the support of both Ayurvedic and modern literature the information about the role of Pathya Sevana and avoiding Apathya Ahara Vihara in Prameha is dealt. Result: Prameha occurs by derangement of Kapha Pradhana Tridosha and Dasha Dushya where as in Sthula Pramehi the dominance of Kapha Meda Kleda Dushti has occurred so there needs application of Chikitsasutra mentioned by Acharya Sushruta says - स्थूलम अपतर्पनयुक्ताभि:| Apatarpana Chikitsa along with Pathya Sevana and avoiding Apathya Ahara and Vihara. Discussion: The majority of the Pathya in Prameha possesses Kapha Medohara, Tikta Kashaya Katu Rasa, Laghu Ruksa Guna, Ushna Veerya and Katu Vipaka properties which restores normal physiology of Prameha.
A pharmacodynamic study of Charaka Vishaghna Mahakashaya with its correlation with anti-oxidant activity
Authors: Tanvi Gusain  , Brijendra Singh Tomar  , Satbir Kumar Chawla  
Published: January 2025

Background: Free radicals are by products of normal cellular metabolism. A balance of free radicals and antioxidants is required for proper physiological functioning. The balance between the production of free radicals and antioxidant defences in the body has important health implications. Aim & objective: to study the pharmacodynamics of Vishaghna Mahakashaya & the probable mode of action through which it can act as antioxidant. Discussion: Vishaghna Mahakashaya includes 10 individual drugs which might act as Vishaghna. Vishaghna property can be understood as the property to act against Visha. Rasapanchaka of the Vishaghna Mahakashaya are predominantly Madhura, Tikta & Kashaya Rasa, Laghu & Ruksha Guna, Ushna Virya & Katu Vipaka and proved the concept of Vipritarthkari Chikitsa of Visha. Conclusion: Vishaghna Mahakashaya can have potential antioxidant activity. And can play an important role in counteracting the excess free radical. Further studies can be conducted to study its role as antioxidant.
RESISTANCE BAND TRAINING ON THROW-IN DISTANCE IN TERMS OF ARM MUSCLE STRENGTH OF 11-15 YEAR OLD SSB GAMA FC STUDENTS
Authors: Wijaya Febri , Sumantri Riyan Jaya , Azizah Alfiah Rizqi , Syarif Ahmad , Irawan Yogi Ferdy , Widodo Puput , Parmadi Mokhamad , Burhaein Erick , Santoso Rahmawan , Khusnul Anisa Isna , Irkham Khafid 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of resistance band training on throw-in distance in terms of arm muscle strength in soccer players aged 11-15 years. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study using a quasi-experimental method with a two group pretest-posttest design, where one control group and one treatment group. The research subjects were 24 people. The sample was selected through purposive sampling. The test instrument to measure throwing distance is a meter and arm muscle strength using the push-up test. This study uses descriptive tests to describe the minimum, maximum, and average values, homogeneity tests using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, influence tests using One-Sample T-Test and correlation tests using Pearson. The results showed that (1) there was an effect of giving resistance band training on arm muscle strength with a sig value. 0.00. (2) there is an effect of resistance band training on throw-in distance (p=0.00); (3) there is a relationship between arm muscle strength and throw-in distance which can be seen from the sig value of 0.383 than r table. The conclusion obtained in this study is that arm muscle strength affects the throwing distance of SSB GAMA FC studentsAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan resistance band terhadap jarak throw in di tinjau dari kekuatan otot lengan pada pemain sepak bola usia 11-15 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan two grup pretest-posttest design, Dimana satu kelompok kontrol dan satu kelompok perlakuan. Subjek penelitian berjumblah 24 orang. Sampel dipilih melalui purposif sampling. Instrument tes untuk mengukur jarak lemparan adalah meteran dan kekuatan otot lengan menggunakan push-up test. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji deskiptif untuk mengambarkan nilai minimal, maksimal, dan rata-rata, uji normalitas menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov, uji pengaruh menggunakan One-Sample T-Test dan uji korelasi menggunakan pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat peengaruh pemberian latihan resistance band terhadap kekuatan otot lengan dengan nilai sig. 0.00. (2) terdapat pengaruh latihan resistance band terhadap jarak throw in (p=0.00); (3) terdapat hubungan antara kekuatan otot lengan dengan jarak throw in yang dapat di lihat dari nilai sig 0.383 daripada r tabel. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian inii adalah latihan resistance band berpengaruh pada peningkatan kekuatan otot lengan yang mempengaruhi jarak throw ini Siswa SSB GAMA FC.
On the ratio of interests of parents and other persons living with them, in the exercise of parental rights
Authors: Grineva A. V. 
Published: January 2025

Relevance. The subjects of the modern family in practice are increasingly recognised not only by parents and children, but also by other persons living both together and separately from the parents (one of them), thereby raising the problems of their participation in upbringing a child. So we can distinguish several significant legal gaps of this topic as: the absence of appropriate terminology; the absence of due procedure for applying legal family liability measures for improper education of a child; the lack of legal grounds for the termination of parental relations between the relevant parent and the child, as well as between the parents, when one of the spouses undergoes sex reassignment. The study of these problems and the ratio of interests of various participants in parental legal relations will help to identify and eliminate potential conflicts, providing the protection of the rights and interests of children.The purpose of the study is to determine the ratio of the interests of parents and other persons living with them in the exercise of parental rights.The objectives of the study: determination of the subject composition of persons involved in parental legal relations; determination of the range of other persons participating in the upbringing of the child and living both with their parents and separately from them; justification of the need for legal consolidation of the status of such persons.Methodology. The article is based on analysis, description, deduction, generalization and formal-legal metds.Results. The conducted study establishes the marriage between the parents of the child, de facto marriage of one of the parents, the use of assisted reproductive techniques and some other factors affect the formation of a special parent’s subject within the parental relationship.Conclusion. Other persons, living together with the child and one of his parents, often actually exercise parental rights without holding any parental duties and can’t be held liable for inadequate exercise of parental rights.
The subject and limits of proof: the ratio of concepts and the complexity of definition
Authors: Chistilina D. O. , Afanasyeva K. A. , Mikhailova O. G. 
Published: January 2025

Relevance. Proof is carried out at all stages of the criminal procedure, therefore, its clear legal regulation is important. Different approaches of law enforcement officers to the definition and correlation of concepts such as "subject of proof" and "limits of proof" lead to errors made in investigative and judicial practice related to the one-sidedness or incompleteness of the investigation of the circumstances of the case, an incorrect assessment of the information found and, as a result, unjustified procedural decisions.The purpose of the research is to identify the essence of the concepts of "subject of proof" and "limits of proof" and their relationship in theory and in practice.The objectives of the research: to identify the essence of the concept of "subject of proof"; to explore practical approaches to defining the concept of "limits of proof"; to determine the relationship between the concepts of "subject of proof" and "limits of proof" in theory and in practice.The methodology of the research is presented by the dialectical method, the historical and legal method, the comparative legal method, the method of systematization, the method of abstraction.Results. In the course of the research, the concepts of "subject of proof" and "limits of proof" were revealed and their characteristic features were determined. Based on the comparison of these concepts, the difficulties of corectly interpreting them in practice were revealed, which leads to investigative and judicial errors. Based on the results of the study, recommendations were developed and formulated to improve the practice of applying the norms of evidentiary law.Conclusion. There are different approaches to the definition and correlation of the concepts of "subject of proof" and "limits of proof". A broader approach to the definition of "limits of proof" seems to be the most appropriate for modern conditions. This concept should include a wider range of circumstances than those listed in Article 73 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. For cognitive activity carried out within the framework of proving a criminal case, facts that are used as an argument to substantiate the presence or absence of circumstances included in the subject of proof, and the clarification of which is necessary for the correct assessment of the evidence available in the case, are no less important.
The Russian Church calls out to the world… From the history of the Soviet-American church forums of the Cold War Era
Authors: Kail M. V. 
Published: January 2025

Relevance. In the current state of international relations, the historical experience of building and maintaining communication by actors of public diplomacy (confessional structures) in conflict periods is of particular importance. One of the most difficult periods in national history was the period of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States. At the moment, however, the forces of the political and diplomatic structures of Russia's key historical denomination, the Russian Orthodox Church, were aimed at maintaining and developing a constant dialogue with the confessional organizations of the key geopolitical opponent. The central theme of this interaction was the international peacekeeping movement. It was designed to prevent the confrontation from escalating into an open conflict and formed a significant event agenda (events and forums) at which representatives of the church structures of two (and more often in a wider international composition) countries interacted, exchanged views and formed consolidated content: statements, notes, proclamations postulating the need to preserve peace in the name of higher Christian values and the preservation of lives.The purpose of the study is to examine the practice of church diplomatic activity of the hierarchy of the Russian Orthodox Church in the interaction of the Department of External Church Relations and the Publishing Department of the Moscow Patriarchate.Objectives: to reveal the specifics and characteristic features of the practical diplomatic organizational work of church structures in the organization of church forums in Soviet Russia in the early 1970s.Methodology. The principles of objectivity and historicism were applied during the research. To solve the tasks set by the author, historical-genetic, historical-systemic, historical-comparative, typological, retrospective methods were used.Results. The study of unique, previously unexplored and published sources allowed an unbiased reconstruction of the process of organizing a church forum in the development of the "peacekeeping activities" of the Russian Orthodox Church in the early 1970s.Conclusions. The sources demonstrate the development of the practice of church diplomatic work, allow us to reconstruct the specifics, course, timing, dynamics and circumstances of the organization of the peacekeeping forum of the Russian Orthodox Church in the conditions of Soviet reality in the early 1970s. The role of church structures is marked and described (the Publishing Department and its chairman, the Moscow Theological Academy), directly and formally unrelated to the conduct of international work.
Organization of summer health campaigns for children in North Ossetian ASSR during the Great Patriotic War (194‒1945)
Authors: Khablieva L. Ch. 
Published: January 2025

The relevance. There are a lot of unlit aspects in the study of the Great Patriotic War, especially on social and everyday history and the history of everyday life. One of these issues is the issue of children in extreme wartime conditions. Taking care of children during the war years occupied an important place in the life of the Soviet state, and without a comprehensive study of this problem it is impossible to recreate a multifaceted objective picture of the Great Patriotic War. For the first time, the materials of the Central State Archive of the Republic of North Ossetia Alania on the presented topic are being introduced into scientific circulation. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the work is based on regional material on the history of children's daily life during the Great Patriotic War.The purpose of the study: to study and analyze summer wellness campaigns in North Ossetia during different years of the war, difficulties in organization, and their impact on children's health.The objectives: to reveal the specifics of one of the aspects of children's military daily life – summer health campaigns for children; to characterize the main problems associated with the organization of children's recreation during the Great Patriotic War in the region.Methodology. The principles of objectivity and historicism were applied during the research. The author's use of historical-genetic, historical-systemic, historical-comparative, typological, and retrospective methods contributed to the solution of research problems.Results. The study and generalization of archival sources made it possible to objectively assess the specifics and problems of organizing summer health campaigns for children in the North Ossetian ASSR in the extreme conditions of the Great Patriotic War.Conclusions. Despite the fact that the work on improving the health of children, organizing their recreation and leisure in wartime conditions faced organizational difficulties and had certain disadvantages, it brought positive results. Staying in summer health camps, at organized sites with additional meals, affected the health of weakened children. Unfortunately, the conditions of wartime did not allow this work to be carried out on a larger scale with the service of all children who needed food, rest, and care.
On the influence of the historical legacy of the Great Patriotic War on the formation of the modern concept of education of a citizen and a patriot in the Republic of Adygeya
Authors: Oserskaya E. V. 
Published: January 2025

The research relevance is that for the modern system of education of a citizen in Russia it is necessary to develop a systemic approach to the use of historical and cultural heritage, including the example of the period of the Great Patriotic War. The study was conducted on the example of the Republic of Adygea.The research purpose is to consider the modern practice of patriotic education of young people on the example of the Republic of Adygea.The research objectives are to consider the basics of patriotic education in the modern Republic of Adygea; in identifying the most influential ideas of the Soviet era, which can be adopted in the modern concept of civic and patriotic education, as well as in considering some aspects of the Soviet historical heritage in the field of civic and patriotic education of young people.The research methodology is based on the historical and pedagogical approach and includes a group of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction), as well as a number of special methods: hist[1]riographical analysis of scientific literature on the topic of research, the method of regional political analysis, the method of descriptive qualitative research. Results. At present, there is an urgent need to revive the system of patriotic education in the cadet corps of the Republic of Adygea, which can use meetings with veterans of the Great Patriotic War, museums of military glory, as well as a number of methodological developments from the era of the Komsomol and the Soviet historical heritage.Conclusion. It is necessary to rely on the experience of forming a civil and patriotic position among young people in the Soviet period on the example of the Great Patriotic War, which will successfully educate a generation of young people who are able to defend the interests of their homeland not only in wartime, but also in peacetime. In this regard, it is recommended to develop a program of patriotic education based on the experience of the Great Patriotic War.