bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Savings and Income Diversification in Households’ Resilience Strategies: Evidence from Rural Vietnam
Authors: Do Manh Hung 
Published: May 2023

AbstractUnderstanding households’ resilience-building strategies is vital for the domains of humanitarian assistance, economic development, and poverty reduction, especially in the places where are vulnerable to shocks. In this study, we offer the first trial that takes into account the correlation between households’ risk attitude and their resilience-building strategies, namely savings as an absorptive capacity and income diversification as an adaptive capacity. We examine the effects of these resilience strategies on reducing the impacts of shocks and poverty. We use a panel data of 1227 identical households for Vietnam in two waves of the Thailand–Vietnam Socio-Economic Panel project to investigate the above issues. We address the endogenous problems of households’ risk attitude, savings, and income diversification. Our results show that more risk-averse households tend to save more and diversify their income portfolios. These precautionary strategies to build up their resilience capacity help prevent them from reducing consumption caused by shocks and from falling into poverty in absolute, relative, and multidimensional measures. We suggest that rural development policies in developing countries should focus on facilitating more income generation and employment opportunities. Furthermore, the development of rural education and infrastructure for information and communication technology should be taken into account of designing poverty reduction programs.
Joint Distributions of Local Pore Space Properties Quantitatively Explain Simulated Air Flow Variations in Paper
Authors: Leitl Peter , Charry Eduardo Machado , Baikova Ekaterina , Neumann Matthias , Hirn Ulrich , Schmidt Volker , Zojer Karin 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe gas flow through sheet-like porous materials such as paper can show marked lateral variations due to a heterogeneous, locally varying microstructure. Hence, reliable predictions of such lateral flux variations require an appropriate consideration of local variations in the microstructure. The flow through such sheet-like materials is commonly described with Darcy’s law in which permeances are formulated in terms of microstructure properties, such as porosities, tortuosities, or hydraulic radii. This work proposes an extension of existing permeance models that directly considers the variation and the cross-dependence between local microstructure properties. The extended model is applied to local air fluxes through a paper sheet to exemplarily reveal the joint impact of local porosities and local tortuosities on the air flux. The key extension is to consider a joint distribution of porosity and tortuosity. The latter is constructed from the univariate property distributions using a copula approach and yields local tortuosities including their variation for any encountered local porosity. These values jointly enter any permeance model that qualitatively captures the dependence of the air flux on the porosity. To assess the merit of the model, variations in the air flux and in the pore space properties are independently determined from the same measured microstructure of paper. Air flux variations are provided by computational fluid dynamics simulations on multiple, nonoverlapping segments taken from the microstructure. A statistical analysis of the entire microstructure provides the distribution of local porosity, tortuosity, and thicknesses. Our model quantitatively explains that porosity-dependent variations in the tortuosity, in particular the ones associated with high-volume pathways, decisively determine air flux variations.
Life cycle environmental impact assessment of lab-scale preparation of porous alumina pellets as substrate for hydrogen separation metal layer-based membranes
Authors: Battiston Simone , Fiameni Stefania , Fasolin Stefano , Barison Simona , Armelao Lidia 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Purpose
The study aimed to identify the environmental hotspots of lab-scale preparation of high purity porous Al2O3 pellets with suitable feature to work properly as metal layer-based deposition substrates for hydrogen separation membranes. The work intention was providing hints that may help the designing of upscaled systems, fundamental for the development of a possible future industrial production of hydrogen separation metal layer-based membranes technology.

Methods
The goal of this study was achieved assessing and analyzing environmental impacts of Al2O3 pellet production at lab scale. Primary data were collected in Padua laboratories of National Research Council of Italy. Secondary data were retrieved from Ecoinvent 3.7 database. Life cycle assessment (LCA) was performed using Environmental Footprint 3.0 method employing SimaPro 9.3 as software. Moreover, the CML LCIA method v. 4.7 was used to verify the robustness analysis of characterized results.

Results
Life cycle impact assessment highlighted as the main driver of environmental impacts was mainly associated to the pellet consolidation process and their morphological characterization stage. In particular, the impact of the first energy consuming process resulted strictly related to the peculiar energy mix used (linked to the laboratory geographical location). Conversely, morphological characterization stage was found to affect mainly the mineral resource depletion category due to the Au coating used for performing scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses.

Conclusions
The study identified the environmental hotspots related to lab-scale preparation of porous alumina pellets as substrate for hydrogen separation metal layer-based membranes. The optimization strategies evaluated in this work were addressed to improve the environmental profile of experimental activities considering several scenarios, in view of a possible industrial scale-up.
Are the Use and Addiction to Social Networks Associated with Disordered Eating Among Adolescents? Findings from the EHDLA Study
Authors: López-Gil José Francisco , Chen Sitong , Jiménez-López Estela , Abellán-Huerta José , Herrera-Gutiérrez Eva , Royo Josefa María Panisello , Mesas Arthur Eumann , Tárraga-López Pedro J. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The objective of this study was to examine whether the use and addiction of social networks are associated with disordered eating in Spanish adolescents. A cross-sectional study was carried out using data from the Eating Healthy and Daily Life Activities study. The final sample included 653 adolescents (44.0% boys). Social network use (i.e., Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok) was evaluated by a single item scale with multiple response options. The Short Social Networks Addiction Scale-6 Symptoms was used to determine addiction to social networks. Disordered eating behaviors were assessed with the Sick, Control, One, Fat, Food scale. Adolescents with high social network use had greater odds of disordered eating (odds ratio [OR] = 1.88, 95% confidence intervals [CI] 1.17–3.02). Adolescents with high social network addictive behaviors also showed a higher likelihood of presenting disordered eating (OR = 2.04, 95% CI 1.34–3.12). Social network use and addiction must be considered factors related to disordered eating among adolescents.
Entwicklung eines Fragebogens zur Messung der kommunalen Kapazitäten für partizipative Bewegungsprogramme: eine Think-aloud-Studie
Authors: Till Maike , Abu-Omar Karim , Streber Anna , Fleuren Tobias , Herbert-Maul Annika , Reimers Anne K. , Ziemainz Heiko 
Published: May 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Für die Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention hat die Lebenswelt Kommune eine zentrale Bedeutung. Hierbei spielt es eine wichtige Rolle, über welche Kapazitäten eine Kommune verfügt, um Menschen durch Gesundheitsförderung zu erreichen. Wenn es um die Skalierung von Projekten der Bewegungsförderung (BIG [Bewegung als Investition in Gesundheit] und GESTALT [Gehen, Spielen und Tanzen Als Lebenslange Tätigkeiten]) in Kommunen geht, ist es daher wichtig, ein Evaluationstool zu entwickeln, um solche Kapazitäten messbar zu machen.

Ziel der Arbeit
Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde ein Kapazitätsfragebogen zur eigenständigen Evaluation durch kommunale Akteure entwickelt und im Rahmen einer Think-aloud-Studie überprüft und angepasst.

Methode
Basierend auf bestehenden Evidenzen wurde ein Kapazitätsfragebogen entwickelt, welcher anschließend in einer Think-aloud-Studie durch 6 Koordinator*innen bearbeitet wurde. Die erhobenen Daten wurden anschließend in einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse unter Einbezug der Response-process-Theorie analysiert und der Fragebogen angepasst.

Ergebnisse
Von den Teilnehmer*innen wurden insgesamt 81 sog. Errors in 4 Kategorien identifiziert: 1) Verständnis („comprehension“), 2) Abruf („retrieval“), 3) Bewertung („judgement“), 4) Antwort („response“). Diese wurden anschließend angepasst. Der finale Fragebogen zur Evaluation durch die kommunalen Akteure umfasst 63 Items in den sechs Themenbereichen „Beteiligung“, „verantwortliche lokale Führung“, „vorhandene Ressourcen“, „Vernetzung und Kooperation“, „Gesundheitsversorgung“ und „BIG-spezifische Fragen“.

Schlussfolgerung
Der Fragebogen liefert partizipativen Projekten zur Bewegungsförderung im kommunalen Setting eine Möglichkeit zur pragmatischen Messung von Kapazitäten.
The Role of Family Members in Psychiatric Deep Brain Stimulation Trials: More Than Psychosocial Support
Authors: Boulicault Marion , Goering Sara , Klein Eran , Dougherty Darin , Widge Alik S. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Family members can provide crucial support to individuals participating in clinical trials. In research on the “newest frontier” of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)—the use of DBS for psychiatric conditions—family member support is frequently listed as a criterion for trial enrollment. Despite the significance of family members, qualitative ethics research on DBS for psychiatric conditions has focused almost exclusively on the perspectives and experiences of DBS recipients. This qualitative study is one of the first to include both DBS recipients and their family members as interview participants. Using dyadic thematic analysis—an approach that takes both the individuals and the relationship as units of analyses—this study analyzes the complex ways in which family relationships can affect DBS trial participation, and how DBS trial participation in turn influences family relationships. Based on these findings, we propose ways to improve study designs to better take family relationships into account, and better support family members in taking on the complex, essential roles that they play in DBS trials for psychiatric conditions.
Reshaping of thin steel parts by cold and warm flattening
Authors: Farioli Daniele , Fabrizio Matteo , Kaya Ertuğrul , Strano Matteo , Mussi Valerio 
Published: May 2023

AbstractApproximately half of global steel production is dedicated for manufacturing sheets. Due to global warming, geopolitical instabilities and rising raw material costs, recycling sheet metal is increasingly important. Conventional recycling has inefficiencies, therefore improving material efficiency and adopting circular economy strategies is necessary to halve CO2 emissions by 2050. This paper presents a review of sheet metal reuse techniques and introduces an innovative remanufacturing framework of curved steel sheet, with a special focus on the automotive sector and car-body panels. To support the framework presented, an experimental procedure on small-scale samples was carried out. The material tested was DC 0.4 steel parts (0.8 mm thick) characterized by different curvature radii. The material was reshaped and flattened under different conditions to understand the effect of the process variables onto the final quality of the remanufactured parts. The experiments showed that even parts with small curvatures can be flattened and reshaped with success. Lastly, to support the general remanufacturing framework presented, some flattening simulations of a large car-body are presented, revealing the importance of implementing a dwelling stage in the process and the advantage of performing such process with heated tools.
Constraint degree in revision total knee replacement: a registry study on 1432 patients
Authors: Digennaro V. , Brunello M. , Di Martino A. , Panciera A. , Bordini B. , Bulzacki Bogucki B. D. , Ferri R. , Cecchin D. , Faldini C. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Total knee replacement (TKR) failure represents a hard challenge for knee surgeons. TKR failure can be managed in revision with different constraint, related with soft and bone knee damages. The choice of the right constraint for every failure cause represents a not summarized entity. The purpose of this study is identifying distribution of different constraints in revision TKR (rTKR) for failure cause and the overall survival.

Methods
A registry study based on the Emilia Romagna Register of the Orthopaedic Prosthetic Implants (called RIPO) was performed with a selection of 1432 implants, in the period between 2000 and 2019. Selection implants including primary surgery constraint, failure cause and constraint revision for every patient, and divided for constraint degrees used during procedures (Cruciate Retaining-CR, Posterior Stabilized-PS, Condylar Constrained Knee-CCK, Hinged).

Results
The most common cause of primary TKR failure was aseptic loosening (51,45%), followed by septic loosening (29,12%). Each type of failure was managed with different constraint, the most used was CCK in the most of failure causes, such as to manage aseptic and septic loosening in CR and PS failure. Overall survival of TKA revisions has been calculated at 5 and 10 years for each constraint, with a range of 75.1–90.0% at 5 years and 75.1–87.5% at 10 years.

Conclusion
Constraint degree in rTKR is typically higher than primary, CCK is the most used constraint in revision surgery with an overall survival of 87.5% at 10 years.
Outstanding Geoscientific Sites in Periurban Areas: the Case of Roses Lighthouse Geosite (Cap de Creus, eastern Pyrenees)
Authors: Druguet Elena , Carreras Jordi , Cervera Marina , Mercadé Josep , Espasa Jèssica 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe coastal cliffs around the Roses Lighthouse (Cap de Creus, Mediterranean Costa Brava) display deformation structures generated during the emplacement of a syntectonic granodiorite and associated rocks (quartzdiorite enclaves and leucocratic dykes). These rocks were subjected to shearing and spectacular shear zones are present, which have been object of several scientific publications. The outcrops are considered of international high scientific value, being regularly visited by researchers and students from several European universities. In 2005, the site was included in the Geosite Inventory of Catalonia, but it does not have any special protection yet, despite decades of efforts to claim the need for protection and conservation in front of the constant deterioration and loss of outcrops due to strong urban and touristic pressure. A project of restoration, access improvement, and dissemination of geological values was finally executed between 2020 and 2021. The Roses case study leads us to the remark that urban and periurban geosites offer a good opportunity for promoting geological research, education, and tourism, provided its protection based on geoconservation criteria and a strong sustainable conservation management plan.
NEK2 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Authors: Guo Dong , Yao Weinan , Du Xingyu , Dong Jing , Zhang Xueyuan , Shen Wenbin , Zhu Shuchai 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Objectives
The NEK2 (never in mitosis gene A-related kinase 2), a serine/threonine kinase involved in chromosome instability and tumorigenesis. Hence, this study aimed to explore the molecular function of NEK2 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

Methods
By available transcriptome datasets (GSE53625 cohort, GSE38129 cohort, and GSE21293 cohort), we analyzed the differentially expressed genes in invading and non-invading ESCC. Subsequently, we evaluated the association between NEK2 expression level and clinical outcomes through Kaplan–Meier analysis method. The quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and western blotting (WB) analyses were performed to determine the expression levels of NEK2 mRNA and protein, respectively. We knocked down the NEK2 expression in ESCC cells (ECA109 and TE1), and evaluated the NEK2 biology function associated with ESCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and colony formation abilities. Finally, the downstream pathway of NEK2 was analyzed through Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) and validated the regulatory mechanism of NEK2 on the potential pathway through WB.

Results
We found that NEK2 was highly expressed in ESCC cells compared with human esophageal epithelial cells (HEEC) (P < 0.0001), and high NEK2 expression was remarkably associated with poor survival (P = 0.019). Knockdown of NEK2 showed the significant inhibitory effect for tumorigenesis, and suppressed the ESCC cells proliferation, migration, invasion, and formation of colonies abilities. Additionally, GSEA revealed that Wnt/β-catenin pathway was a downstream pathway of NEK2. WB results further validated the regulatory mechanism of NEK2 for Wnt/β-catenin signaling.

Conclusions
Our results indicated that NEK2 promotes ESCC cell proliferation, migration and invasion by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. NEK2 could be a promising target for ESCC.
Hydropower histories and narrative injustice: state-owned energy companies’ narratives of hydropower expansion in Sápmi
Authors: Össbo Åsa 
Published: May 2023

AbstractFor over one hundred years, hydropower expansion has taken place in Sápmi, the land of the Indigenous Sámi people in Northern Fenno-Scandia and the Kola Peninsula. In modern energy company narratives, certain parts of history remain unmentioned. Among these are the narratives belonging to Sámi people who were negatively impacted by hydropower expansion. Thus, the aim of this article is to analyse three state-owned energy companies’ narratives about their hydropower expansion in Sápmi and compare them with challenging voices or counter-narratives. The sources used are the companies’ websites and the official documents and material found there, as well as other documentary sources, literature, and research spanning a time period of 1910 to 2021. The overall questions are: To what extent and in what ways are Sámi experiences regarding hydropower expansion part of the companies’ narratives. This study uses counter-narrative and narrative justice as conceptual framework and shows that the full impact that hydropower expansion has had on Sámi people’s situations is insufficiently communicated in the companies’ narratives. Instead, the companies mainly construct their narratives as hydropower expansion in Sápmi being a phenomenon located in history without connection to ongoing consequences on Sámi lands and lives.
Shifts in students’ predictive reasoning from data tables in years 3 and 4
Authors: Oslington Gabrielle , Mulligan Joanne , Van Bergen Penny 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn this exploratory descriptive study, changes in one cohort’s responses to an authentic statistical investigation at the commencement of years 3 and 4 were analysed. Forty-four students made predictions by interpreting a data table of historical monthly temperatures, represented these data and explained their reasoning. An Awareness of Mathematical Pattern and Structure (AMPS) framework was extended to analyse students’ responses at five increasing levels of predictive reasoning. More developed predictive reasoning was observed in year 4 than for year 3, as well as large individual differences in both years. Most year 4 students (87%) made predictions within the historical range, relative to half the same cohort in year 3 (54%). More year 4 students (79%) made predictions based on extraction, clustering and aggregation of these data than those in year 3 (51%). Year 4 students noticed patterns such as seasonal trends and variability in these data and observed measures of central tendency. By year 4, 57% of students’ representations demonstrated transnumeration using extracted data from the table, including pictorial, column and line graphs. However, most students’ representations and explanations of these data lagged behind their predictions at both year levels.
Protein kinase C delta mediates Pasireotide effects in an ACTH-secreting pituitary tumor cell line
Authors: Gentilin E. , Borges De Souza P. , Ambrosio M. R. , Bondanelli M. , Gagliardi I. , Zatelli M. C. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Clinical control of corticotroph tumors is difficult to achieve since they usually persist or relapse after surgery. Pasireotide is approved to treat patients with Cushing’s disease for whom surgical therapy is not an option. However, Pasireotide seems to be effective only in a sub-set of patients, highlighting the importance to find a response marker to this approach. Recent studies demonstrated that the delta isoform of protein kinase C (PRKCD) controls viability and cell cycle progression of an in vitro model of ACTH-secreting pituitary tumor, the AtT-20/D16v-F2 cells. This study aims at exploring the possible PRKCD role in mediating Pasireotide effects.

Methods
It was assessed cell viability, POMC expression and ACTH secretion in AtT20/D16v-F2 cells over- or under-expressing PRKCD.

Results
We found that Pasireotide significantly reduces AtT20/D16v-F2 cell viability, POMC expression and ACTH secretion. In addition, Pasireotide reduces miR-26a expression. PRKCD silencing decreases AtT20/D16v-F2 cell sensitivity to Pasireotide treatment; on the contrary, PRKCD overexpression increases the inhibitory effects of Pasireotide on cell viability and ACTH secretion.

Conclusion
Our results provide new insights into potential PRKCD contribution in Pasireotide mechanism of action and suggest that PRKCD might be a possible marker of therapeutic response in ACTH-secreting pituitary tumors.
Standardisation efforts of ISO/TC 261 “additive manufacturing” 21st plenary meeting of ISO/TC 261 “additive manufacturing”
Authors: Pei Eujin , Seidel Christian 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe main objective of ISO/TC 261 is to standardise the processes of Additive Manufacturing, the process chains (Data, Materials, Processes, Hard- and Software, Applications), test procedures, quality parameters, supply agreements, environment, health and safety, fundamentals and vocabularies. This section provides readers with news regarding standardisation efforts of ISO/TC 261. Further up-to-date information regarding recently published documents, such as new standards, revised standards, the status of standards can be found in the ISO/TC261 webpages: https://www.iso.org/committee/629086.html and the committee webpages: https://committee.iso.org/sites/tc261/home/news.html.
Too Little, Too Late? Redefining the Legacy of HMAS Perth (I), an Australian Warship Sunk in Indonesian Waters
Authors: Pearson Natali 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Australian warship HMAS Perth (I) was sunk during the Battle of the Sunda Strait in 1942, claiming the lives of 353 men. It was not until 2017 that Indonesian and Australian authorities conducted a joint archaeological survey of the site. They found that Perth had been salvaged on an industrial scale, with less than 40% of the vessel remaining. The discovery devastated those with an emotional connection to Perth, and, following strong Australian government advocacy, informed Indonesia’s decision to establish a maritime conservation zone, the nation’s first, around the site. Although the 80 years since Perth sank have been characterized by a lack of official engagement, this article proposes that the recent destruction of Perth is not the end, but the beginning, of a new era of bilateral cooperation, founded on the recognition that the wreck has historical significance for Australia as well as potential benefits for local communities in Indonesia.