bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap fungsi pengunyahan gigi tiruan jembatan (Kajian pada pasien RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti)
Authors: Seftiana Indah Sari Eka , Cecylia Tuela Monica 
Published: July 2023

Background: Missing a tooth can lead to reduced masticatory efficiency. The solution to this problem is to use a dental bridge. However, based on research conducted by Geiballa, it is known that there are patients who are dissatisfied with the masticatory function of their fixed dentures. Dissatisfaction can have a detrimental effect on patients. So it is necessary to evaluate patient satisfaction, which focuses on masticatory function, to find out more about the patient's opinion on dental bridge treatment. Objectives: To describe the level of satisfaction of dental bridge users with masticatory function at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University. Methods: This type of research is observational descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on 30 respondents who received dental bridge treatment at the negative room clinic of the RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 90% of the patients were satisfied with the masticatory function of the dental bridge. Men who were satisfied were 94.6%, while women were only 84.6%. Based on age category, 100% of patients aged 17-25 years, 46-55 years, and 56-65 years were satisfied, while 81.8% aged 26-35 years and 75% aged 36-45 years. Based on the latest level of education, it is known that 100% of patients with primary education are satisfied, while 92.3% have secondary education, 71.4% have higher education. Conclusion: The majority of patients who receive bridge denture treatment at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University are satisfied with their masticatory function.
Penyakit pada anak sebagai salah satu faktor etiologi molar incisor hypomineralization : scoping review
Authors: Raihani Azkia , Dian Rahmadini Enrita , Ratna Laksmiastuti Sri 
Published: July 2023

Background: Molar incisor hypomineralization is one of the major developmental defects of enamel affecting one or more first permanent molars and is often associated with incisor involvement. MIH is thought to be idiopathic, but the etiology is not yet known. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between postnatal factors, namely the disease suffered by children aged 0-3 years and MIH in the group of children aged 6-15 years. Methods: The study was conducted using a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) diagram through databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Wiley, and Science Direct using keywords of ((molar incisor hypomineralization) AND (permanent molar)) AND (etiology). Results: 32 articles that fits the criteria were found and were divided into 2 categories, namely: disease in children as a factor for MIH and disease in children associated with MIH. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between disease in children aged 0-3 years and the occurrence of MIH in children aged 6-15 years. Respiratory disease at an early age was associated with the occurrence of MIH most frequently.
Uji validitas dan reliabilitas pediatric Sleep questionnaire terhadap Anak usia 6-18 tahun
Authors: Nurul Hayati Mufidah , Chandra Dwidjayanti Siti 
Published: July 2023

Background: Sleep-breathing disorder (SBD) in children is strongly related to the number of dentofacial abnormalities. The manifestation of Children’s sleep problems can be misinterpreted as other pediatric conditions and affect the treatment accuracy. Instrument for screening need to be provided, therefore question about children’s sleep conditions need to be included. One of the instruments is Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire. In pediatric sleep studies, the application of sleep survey instruments has been applied but only a few reported the reliability or validity of the survey instruments. Purpose: The aim of the study is to produce accurate and reliable measuring devices to identify and assess sleep disorders that occur in children. Methods: This research was conducted using analytic observational with cross-sectional design at Tangerang City with 154 respondents who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. Spearman correlation test is used to measure the validity, Cronbach’s alpha is used to measure the reliability of each item question. Results: Based on the analysis, it showed snoring, sleepiness. and behavior showed a valid result, but two items showed invalid result. This can be caused by several factors; including limited parent’s knowledge and time to accompany children during sleep. Conclusion: This study shows that the PSQ has good validity and reliability which can identify and assess sleep problems in children aged 6-18 years.
Pengetahuan dokter gigi mengenai pencabutan gigi pada pasien terapi bisfosfonat
Authors: Gavriel Jonathan , Putri Sekar Palupi Anggraeny 
Published: July 2023

Background: Appropriate dental extraction management with osteoporosis patient that consume bisphosphonate is the best way to prevent bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaw Objective: evaluate the dentist knowledge and awareness in West Jakarta about dental extraction management in patient with osteoporosis that consume bisphosphonate Methods: This research method is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design with 97 respondents. The data was collected through a questionnaire addressed to West Jakarta-based dentists, and the data was then displayed in the form of a graphic and percentage. The data obtained was then categorized into 3 level which are high if the respondents have ≥80 score, average if the respondents have 60-70 score and low if the respondents have score ≤50 Result: there are 85,54% respondents with a low level of knowledge, 10,31% who have average level of knowledge and 5,15% who have low level of knowledge. Conclusion: Dentists level of knowledge in West Jakarta about dental extraction with osteoporosis patients under bisphosphonate treatment is categorized low.
INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS (IST’S) E SEXUALIDADE: COMO ABORDAR EM CONSULTÓRIO - RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Brandolim Maycon Jorge , Pancera Caroline Vintiguera , Yoshimura Fernanda Kayumi , Dechechi Thaynara Knopik , Pacheco Rosiley Berton 
Published: July 2023

A Ética e a Bioética são princípios básicos que fundamentam o trabalho dos profissionais da saúde, considerados de extrema importância frente à dilemas encarados por essa equipe durante a abordagem da sexualidade e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST’s). O evento teve como intuito abordar o direcionamento de uma relação de confiança com o paciente e o profissional de saúde, deixando-o confortável e seguro ao compartilhar informações pessoais e confidenciais. Dado o exposto, este relato tem por objetivo descrever as experiências do presente evento e destacar a importância da ética, bioética e sigilo médico para o exercício da profissão. RELATO: A atividade “IST’s e Sexualidade: Como abordar em consultório” foi idealizada durante uma reunião do Eixo de Direitos Sexuais e Reprodutivos, e realizada com a colaboração de 8 (oito) coordenadores. As inscrições foram realizadas através de um formulário Google, amplamente divulgado nas mídias sociais: Instagram e WhatsApp. O evento foi realizado no dia 5 de maio de 2022, de forma presencial na Universidade Paranaense (UNIPAR), Umuarama - PR. Foram conduzidas duas palestras, a primeira por uma médica ginecologista e a segunda por uma psicóloga. DISCUSSÃO: O público foi extremamente receptivo com o evento, demonstrando grande satisfação com a forma de abordagem utilizada pelas palestrantes, além da fala clara e bastante didática a respeito de como se deve abordar esse tema frente ao paciente e qual o comportamento mais adequado para o profissional da saúde. CONCLUSÃO: Os pacientes, muitas vezes, já fragilizados e com receio do estigma buscam o acolhimento e apoio dos profissionais da saúde. O evento proporcionou esse direcionamento e orientação da abordagem das IST’s e sexualidade em consultório. Portanto, o assunto faz-se de extrema relevância e destaca a necessidade de capacitação desses profissionais por meio da promoção de demais atividades que compreendam a saúde sexual.
Suplementación con forrajeras arbóreas para producción de leche bovina en máximas y mínimas precipitaciones en la Amazonía peruana
Authors: Ushiñahua-Ramírez Daniel 
Published: July 2023

El objetivo fue realizar la suplementación con cuatro arbóreas forrajeras, para evaluar la producción de leche en bovinos mayores de 10 años, pastoreadas con Brachiaria brizantha, en épocas de mínima y máxima precipitación en la región San Martín. El diseño experimental fue de bloques al azar con cuatro tratamientos: morera (T1), leucaena (T2), moringa (T3) y cratylia (T4) y un testigo (Brachiaria brizantha) y tres repeticiones cada uno. Se evaluaron altura de planta, diámetro de tallo, producción de forraje y leche. Los resultados mostraron que moringa y leucaena alcanzan mayor altura y diámetro de tallo en ambas épocas de precipitación. En cuanto al rendimiento de materia seca el mayor promedio lo obtuvo la especie moringa con 2,67 t/ha. En máxima precipitación la mayor producción de leche/vaca/día fue con suplemento alimenticio moringa y pastoreo B. brizantha y en mínima precipitación la mayor producción de leche/vaca/día se obtuvo en vacas suplementadas con morera y pastoreadas con B. brizantha. En conclusión, la mejor combinación la constituye la moringa y B. brizantha en ambas épocas.
Cost-effective Analysis of Prescribed Oral Hypoglycemic Agents amongst Pre-obese and Obese Diabetic Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Odisha
Authors: Srivastava Vartika , Sarkar Sougata , Tripathy Ratikanta , Pattanayak Chaitali , Das Mangala Charana 
Published: July 2023

Objectives:
Diabetes is more prevalent in middle- and higher-income groups and is spreading at an alarming rate. Drug therapy is compulsory because of the chronic and progressive nature of the disease. With such multifactorial background of high prevalence, progressive nature of the disease leading to various complications, increased healthcare cost, and availability of multiple therapeutic regimens prescribed, this study has been done to evaluate the cost-effective analysis of oral hypoglycemic agents.

Materials and Methods:
This is a prospective, parallel group, and comparative observational study conducted by the Department of Pharmacology in collaboration with the Department of Endocrinology at Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar. The duration of the study was of 2 years. A total number of 220 patients were selected and based on body mass index, patients were categorized into preobese (new and old diabetic patients) and obese (new and old diabetic patients) categories. In this study, cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) was done to evaluate the cost differences between two or more medication groups, with a similar clinical effect. Results of CEA are expressed as an average cost-effectiveness ratio or as an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio.

Results:
From this study, it is observed that in terms of benefit, dual therapy of Metformin and Dapagliflozin was most efficacious followed by Metformin and Sitagliptin as well as Metformin and Glimepiride combinations. If cost is considered, Metformin montherapy and metformin and Glimepiride dual therapy was most cost-effective. In triple regimen, MET+VOG+GLIM combination was seen to be more cost effective than gliptin combination, both in terms of control of FBS as well as PPBS. The cost of treatment goes parallel with duration of disease, being higher in the old cases of long-standing duration.

Conclusion:
The present study shows that SGLT2 inhibitors are better class of oral hypoglycemics in terms of long-term benefits and this group is prescribed as dual therapy more frequently but cost of therapy is the greatest barrier. Metformin and Sulfonylureas remain the most beneficial combination, both in terms of efficacy and cost. The cost of treatment was varying, depending on the duration of disease, being higher in old cases and lower in new cases.
ROMAN PERIOD GRAVE INSIDE THE STONE CIRCLE AT THE SAMBIAN-NATANGIAN SCHLAKALKEN-2 - ZAOSTROV'E-2 CEMETERY
Authors: Казанский М.М. , Мастыкова А.В. 
Published: July 2023

Рассматривается погребение римского времени в каменном ящике, заключенном в каменный круг на могильнике Шлакалькен-2 - Заостровье-2, относящемся к памятникам самбийско-натангийской культуры (культура Доллькайм-Коврово). Предполагается, что это захоронение отражает влияние германских погребальных обрядов на культуру балтского населения Самбийского полуострова и даже свидетельствует о присутствии в составе носителей самбийско-натангийской культуры германцев - носителей вельбаркской культуры или же выходцев из Скандинавии. Скандинавское влияние в данном случае представляется более вероятным. Однако в раннем железном веке и в римское время погребения в каменных ящиках, окруженных каменными кругами, широко распространяются в циркумбалтийском регионе, в том числе и за пределами германского мира, у балтов и прибалтийских финнов. Поэтому вполне возможно, что погребение на могильнике Шлакалькен-2 - Заостровье-2 каким-то образом связано с этой общебалтийской традицией.
The paper explores a cist grave of the Roman period made inside a stone circle at the Schlakalken-2-Zaostrov'e-2 cemetery ascribed to the Sambian-Natangian cultural tradition (Dollkeim-Kovrovo culture). Presumably, this grave reflects the impact of Germanic funerary rites on the Baltic peoples that lived in the Sambian peninsula suggesting that the Sambian-Natangian population groups also included Germanic people who belonged to the Wielbark culture or were born in Scandinavia. In this case, the Scandinavian influence seems to be more likely. However, in the Early Iron Age and in the Roman period the rite of arranging burials in stone cists enclosed by stone circles spread among the Balts and the Baltic Finns all across the circum-Baltic region, including the areas outside the Germanic world. For this reason, it is quite possible that the grave at the Schlakalken-2-Zaostrov'e-2 cemetery is somehow linked to this general Baltic traditio.
THE RECONSTRUCTED ‘LIFE STORY’ OF THE INDIVIDUAL FROM KURGAN 7 AT THE DEVITSA V CEMETERY
Authors: Добровольская М.В. , Володин С.А. , Шевченко А.А. , Попов М.А. , Степанова Е.А. , Данилевская В.И. 
Published: July 2023

Реконструкции индивидуальной «истории жизни», основанные на комплексном изучении скелетных останков, являются традиционным направлением работы с палеоантропологическими материалами в археологическом контексте, а появление новых методов способствует их большей достоверности. При раскопках кургана 7 могильника Девица V в 2021 г. Донской экспедицией ИА РАН было открыто интересное погребение, в котором присутствовали останки одного индивида. Это был мужчина в возрасте старше 45 лет, более точное определение возраста которого осложнено патологиями. У этого индивида были выявлены следы давних множественных переломов, а также комплекс признаков, позволяющих диагностировать диффузный идиопатический скелетный гиперостоз, который наиболее часто встречается у мужчин старшего возраста с избыточным весом и нарушением обмена веществ. По результатам изучения изотопного состава азота коллагена костной ткани можно заключить, что в рационе индивида преобладали животные белки. На основании характеристики состояния здоровья, физического статуса и типа питания, а также с привлечением исторических источников и с учетом археологического контекста ставится вопрос о принадлежности индивида к особой группе скифского жречества.
Reconstruction of an individual ‘life story' based on comprehensive studies of skeletal remains is a traditional area of research relating to paleoanthropological remains in the archaeological context, with new methods improving its reliability. In 2021 the excavations of kurgan 7 at the Devitsa V cemetery performed by the Don expedition of the Institute of Archaeology, RAS, discovered an interesting grave with remains of one individual. It was a male over 40 years old, more precise age of this male is difficult to determine because of pathologies such as marks of multiple old fractures as well as a number of symptoms that can help diagnose diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis which is more common among older males suffering from overweight and metabolic disorder. It can be inferred from the analysis of the nitrogen stable isotope composition of the bone tissue collagen that animal protein prevailed in this individual's food intake. Based on this male's health conditions, physical status and the type of diet as well as historical sources and the archaeological context, the authors of this paper suggest that the dead belonged to a special group of Scythian priesthood.
OF THE PREDISPOSING FACTOR OF CRIBRA ORBITALIA AMONG PAST POPULATIONS OF EASTERN EUROPE
Authors: Свиркина Н.Г. , Решетова И.К. 
Published: July 2023

В рамках исследования были проанализированы оригинальные авторские и литературные данные 70 серий от эпохи бронзы до средневековья. Они были сгруппированы по трем категориям: 1 - географическая локализация (происхождение с территории условного севера и юга Русской равнины); 2 - мобильность (оседлое и кочевое); 3 - принадлежность к урбанистическому центру (городское/ сельское). Cribra orbitalia у детей и взрослых выше в южных городских сериях, однако для северных регионов ситуация прямо противоположная - у жителей городов частоты встречаемости патологии ниже, чем у населения сельской округи. Самые высокие частоты встречаемости признака у оседлого населения юга Русской равнины, самые низкие - у кочевников. Очевидно, что пищевой фактор играет важную роль, поскольку именно диета определяет характер поступления витаминов и микроэлементов; влияет на способность усвоения необходимых для организма веществ. Другой негативный фактор - скученность и антисанитарные условия жизни. Перспективными представляются исследования с использованием индивидуальных патологических, паразитологических и изотопных данных.
This study analyzes original data and data published in literature relating to 70 series covering the period from the Bronze Age to the Middle Ages. The data have been grouped into three categories: 1 - geographical localization (origin in the area of grid north and the south of the Russian Plain); 2 - mobility (sedentary/nomadic); 3 - residence (urban/ rural). In southern urban series the prevalence of cribra orbitalia among children and adults has been found higher than in the northern areas where the situation is reverse, the prevalence of this pathology among the urban residents is lower than among the rural population. The highest prevalence of this disease has been recorded for the sedentary population that lived in the south of the Russian Plain, while the lowest has been observed among the nomadic groups. It is clear that the food factor has an important role to play as it is the diet that determines how vitamins and micronutrients are absorbed by the body, the food factor also has an impact on the ability to absorb the nutrients that the body needs. Another adverse factor are crowded and unsanitary living conditions. Studies with the use of pathological, parasitological and stable isotope data at the individual level seem to have good prospects.
X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS OF BOSPORAN SESTERTII OF THE 1st-2nd CENTURIES AD FROM THE HOARD FOUND AT KORZHEVSKY 6 SETTLEMENT (KRASNODAR TERRITORY)
Authors: Абрамзон М.Г. , Гунчина О.Л. , Сапрыкина И.А. , Внуков С.Ю. 
Published: July 2023

В статье публикуются результаты РФА-исследования металла 58 боспорских бронзовых сестерциев I-II вв. н. э. из клада, найденного на античном поселении Коржевский 6 (Славянский район Краснодарского края) в 2021 г. Редкий гомогенный комплекс дал новые возможности для изучения монетных сплавов и определения потенциальных источников меди для боспорского монетного двора в последней трети I - середине II в. н. э. Предполагается, что медь поступала из месторождений полиметаллических руд, локализуемых на Кавказе, Балкано-Карпатского рудного пояса и, возможно, уральских медно-пирротиновых месторождений.
The article publishes the results of X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) of 58 Bosporan bronze sestertii of the first and second centuries AD from the hoard found at the ancient Korzhevsky 6 settlement (Slavyansk district of the Krasnodar Territory) in 2021. A rare homogeneous assemblage provided new opportunities for studying coinage alloys and identifying potential sources of copper for the Bosporan mint in the last third of the 1st century to the mid 2nd century AD. It is assumed that copper came most likely from deposits of polymetallic ores localized in the Caucasus, as well as the Balkan-Carpathian ore belt, and possibly the Ural copper-pyrrhotite deposits.
THE ORGANOGENIC LAYER IN KURGAN 5 (CHIMISHLIYA DISTRICT, REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA): COMPOSITION AND ORIGIN
Authors: Бабенко А.Н. 
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены результаты изучения погребения 12 кургана 5, расположенного у северной окраины г. Чимишлия (Республика Молдова). Согласно элементам погребального обряда, захоронение относится к белозерской культуре. Конструкция погребальной камеры и инвентарь свидетельствуют об элитном статусе усопшего. Органогенная прослойка, обнаруженная над южным выкидом погребения, изучена с применением спорово-пыльцевого и сферулитного анализов. Слоистая структура образца, присутствие в спорово-пыльцевом спектре большого количества комков пыльцы и наличие сферулитов указывают на навозное происхождение органогенной прослойки. Спорово-пыльцевой спектр позволяет сделать предположение о совершении погребения в период с мая по июль. Возведение деревянных конструкций и использование навоза в погребальном сооружении, вероятнее всего, свидетельствуют об имитации жилища и привычной для погребенного обстановки.
The paper describes results of excavating grave 12, kurgan 5, located near the northern outskirts of the town of Chimishliya (Republic of Moldova). According to the elements of the funerary rite, the grave is attributed to the Belozerka culture. The construction design of the burial chamber and funerary offerings suggest a high rank of the deceased person. The organogenic layer discovered above the southern discharge of the grave was studied by pollen and spherulitic analyses. The layered structure of the sample, presence of a large number of pollen clumps and spherulites indicate that the organogenic layer consisted of manure. The pollen spectrum suggests that the burial was made in the period from May to July. The erection of wooden structures and the use of manure in the funerary construction, most likely, indicate that this construction imitates the dwelling and its interior that the deceased person was used to.