bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antecedents of sustainability‐oriented entrepreneurial intentions: A comprehensive model and empirical evidence
Authors: Srivastava Mayuri , Shivani Shradha , Dutta Sraboni 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe study contributes to the advancement of the theory and practice of sustainable entrepreneurship (SE) by enabling a deeper understanding of the emerging construct, sustainability‐oriented entrepreneurial intentions (SEI) which is a precursor of SE. A unique, comprehensive model depicting the role of the individual‐level antecedents of SEI is developed from an exhaustive literature review, and it is then validated using survey responses from youth in India. Of the seven constructs identified from the literature, four constructs, namely Altruism, Environmental Values, Intrinsic Rewards, and Attitude Towards Sustainability (one of the Theory of Planned Behavior constructs [TPB]), were found to have the strongest relationship with SEI, while others (Extrinsic Rewards, General Self‐Efficacy, Job Security, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) constructs Perceived Entrepreneurial Desirability, and Perceived Entrepreneurial Feasibility) were reported as statistically significant. Partial Mediating effects of TPB constructs were also reported. This research provides empirical evidence on the individual‐level antecedents of SEI, hence contributing to the sparse body of literature available on the emerging construct, SEI. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and educators to design effective approaches to foster SEI and expand the adoption of SE among young individuals. The originality of this study lies in the fact that, to date, no comprehensive research has been conducted on any demographic group in India to examine the individual‐level factors that influence SEI.
Manipulating the Solvation Structure and Interface via a Bio‐Based Green Additive for Highly Stable Zn Metal Anode
Authors: Wang Yan , Zeng Xiaohui , Huang Haiji , Xie Dongmei , Sun Jianyang , Zhao Jiachang , Rui Yichuan , Wang Jinguo , Yuwono Jodie A. , Mao Jianfeng 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe practical application of aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) is limited by serious side reactions, such as the hydrogen evolution reaction and Zn dendrite growth. Here, the study proposes a novel adoption of a biodegradable electrolyte additive, γ‐Valerolactone (GVL), with only 1 vol.% addition (GVL‐to‐H2O volume ratio) to enable a stable Zn metal anode. The combination of experimental characterizations and theoretical calculations verifies that the green GVL additive can competitively engage the solvated structure of Zn2+ via replacing a H2O molecule from [Zn(H2O)6]2+, which can efficiently reduce the reactivity of water and inhibit the subsequent side reactions. Additionally, GVL molecules are preferentially adsorbed on the surface of Zn to regulate the uniform Zn deposition and suppress the Zn dendrite growth. Consequently, the Zn anode exhibits boosted stability with ultralong cycle lifespan (over 3500 h) and high reversibility with 99.69% Coulombic efficiency. The Zn||MnO2 full batteries with ZnSO4‐GVL electrolyte show a high capacity of 219 mAh g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 and improved capacity retention of 78% after 550 cycles. This work provides inspiration on bio‐based electrolyte additives for aqueous battery chemistry and promotes the practical application of AZIBs.
First report of silicified wood from a late Pennsylvanian intramontane basin in the Pyrenees: systematic affinities and palaeoecological implications
Authors: Tosal Aixa , Decombeix Anne‐Laure , Meyer‐Berthaud Brigitte , Galtier Jean , Martín‐Closas Carles 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe first anatomically preserved wood specimens of an upland Carboniferous flora from the Iberian Peninsula are reported from the Erillcastell Basin (Eastern Pyrenees, Catalonia, Spain). Two taxa are described, a calamitacean Equisetales (Arthropitys sp.) and a Cordaitales (Dadoxylon sp.). The Arthropitys specimen has fusiform multiseriate rays composed of square parenchyma cells with conspicuous uniseriate or multiseriate simple pits. These pits are located near the transverse walls and occasionally in the tangential walls. The tracheids vary in lumen size, with scalariform‐bordered pits on their radial walls and multiseriate pits in their cross‐field areas. The Dadoxylon specimen commonly has uniseriate fusiform rays. The tracheids are long, with a square shape in transverse section. Their radial walls bear araucarian pitting with a uniseriate to triseriate arrangement. The pits are circular with a spindle‐shaped aperture. Comparison of the Erillcastell specimens with coeval species from Europe indicates that they could belong to new species. The good preservation of the new fossil wood yields significant palaeoenvironmental information. The lack of marked growth rings in both specimens and the presence of tyloses in Dadoxylon suggest that the climate in the intramontane basins of the Pyrenees was slightly seasonal towards the end of the Carboniferous. This contrasts with the marked seasonality of coeval lowland basins. Such upland habitats may have enhanced the survival of plants adapted to humid conditions in a global context of increasing aridity.
Quantal size increase induced by the endocannabinoid 2‐arachidonoylglycerol requires activation of CGRP receptors in mouse motor synapses
Authors: Tarasova Ekaterina , Bogacheva Polina , Chernyshev Kirill , Balezina Olga 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn mouse motor synapses, the exogenous application of the endocannabinoid (EC) 2‐arachidonoylglycerol (2‐AG) increases acetylcholine (ACh) quantal size due to the activation of CB1 receptors and the stimulation of ACh vesicular uptake. In the present study, microelectrode recordings of miniature endplate potentials (MEPP) revealed that this effect of 2‐AG is independent of brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling but involves the activation of calcitonin gene–related peptide (CGRP) receptors along with CB1 receptors. Potentiation of MEPP amplitude in the presence of 2‐AG was prevented by blockers of CGRP receptors and ryanodine receptors (RyR) and by inhibitors of phospholipase C (PLC) and Ca2+/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). Therefore, we suggest a hypothetical chain of events, which starts from the activation of presynaptic CB1 receptors, involves PLC, RyR, and CaMKII, and results in CGRP release with the subsequent activation of presynaptic CGRP receptors. Activation of CGRP receptors is probably a part of a complex molecular cascade leading to the 2‐AG‐induced increase in ACh quantal size and MEPP amplitude. We propose that the same chain of events may also take place if 2‐AG is endogenously produced in mouse motor synapses, because the increase in MEPP amplitude that follows after prolonged tetanic muscle contractions (30 Hz, 2 min) was prevented by the blocking of CB1 receptors. This work may help to unveil the previously unknown aspects of the functional interaction between ECs and peptide modulators aimed at the regulation of quantal size and synaptic transmission.
New types for old beans: Revisiting the neotypification of four Linnaean names in Leguminosae‐Papilionoideae‐Phaseoleae
Authors: Turner I.M. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractNeotypes are designated at the second step for the Linnaean names, Dolichos unguiculatus, Phaseolus inamoenus and Phaseolus lunatus.
Fluorescent Probes and Quenchers in Studies of Protein Folding and Protein‐Lipid Interactions
Authors: Kyrychenko Alexander , Ladokhin Alexey S. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractFluorescence spectroscopy provides numerous methodological tools for structural and functional studies of biological macromolecules and their complexes. All fluorescence‐based approaches require either existence of an intrinsic probe or an introduction of an extrinsic one. Moreover, studies of complex systems often require an additional introduction of a specific quencher molecule acting in combination with a fluorophore to provide structural or thermodynamic information. Here, we review the fundamentals and summarize the latest progress in applications of different classes of fluorescent probes and their specific quenchers, aimed at studies of protein folding and protein‐membrane interactions. Specifically, we discuss various environment‐sensitive dyes, FRET probes, probes for short‐distance measurements, and several probe‐quencher pairs for studies of membrane penetration of proteins and peptides. The goals of this review are: (a) to familiarize the readership with the general concept that complex biological systems often require both a probe and a quencher to decipher mechanistic details of functioning and (b) to provide example of the immediate applications of the described methods.
Successful definitive‐intent radiation therapy for recurrent and metastatic feline thymoma with unusual extra‐thoracic metastasis
Authors: Ionescu Ana , Elliott James 
Published: September 2023

AbstractA 10‐year‐old, male, neutered, domestic shorthair cat was referred for investigation of cough and dyspnoea episodes. A large cranial mediastinal mass was detected using computed tomography. Upon surgical removal, the mass was diagnosed as a lymphoid‐rich thymoma. Ten months postoperatively, the tumour was reported to recur, followed 2 months later by the development of an axillary mass and enlarged thoracic and superficial cervical lymph nodes. Recurrent and metastatic thymoma was confirmed, which was successfully treated with radiation therapy.
Topographical Distribution of Neuroanatomical Abnormalities Following COVID-19 Invasion
Authors: Kiyak Ceyda , Ijezie Ogochukwu Ann , Ackah Joseph A. , Armstrong Matthew , Cowen Jake , Cetinkaya Deniz , Burianová Hana , Akudjedu Theophilus N. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Purpose
This systematic review is aimed at synthesising the literature base to date on the frequency and topographical distribution of neuroanatomical changes seen on imaging following COVID-19 invasion with a focus on both the acute and chronic phases of the disease.

Methods
In this study, 8 databases were systematically searched to identify relevant articles published from December 2019 to March 2022 and supplemented with a manual reference search. Data were extracted from the included studies and narrative synthesis was employed to integrate the findings.

Results
A total of 110 studies met the inclusion criteria and comprised 119,307 participants (including 31,073 acute and 143 long COVID-19 patients manifesting neurological alterations) and controls. Considerable variability in both the localisation and nature of neuroanatomical abnormalities are noted along the continuum with a wide range of neuropathologies relating to the cerebrovascular/neurovascular system, (sub)cortical structures (including deep grey and white matter structures), brainstem, and predominant regional and/or global alterations in the cerebellum with varying degrees of spinal involvement.

Conclusion
Structural regional alterations on neuroimaging are frequently demonstrated in both the acute and chronic phases of SARS-CoV‑2 infection, particularly prevalent across subcortical, prefrontal/frontal and cortico-limbic brain areas as well as the cerebrovascular/neurovascular system. These findings contribute to our understanding of the acute and chronic effects of the virus on the nervous system and has the potential to provide information on acute and long-term treatment and neurorehabilitation decisions.
Early zircon saturation in adakitic magmatic differentiation series and low Zr content of porphyry copper magmas
Authors: Loucks Robert R. , Fiorentini Marco L. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPorphyry copper ore-forming magmas worldwide are chemically distinguished from ordinary arc granitoids by lower Zr and by higher Sr/Zr ratios at equivalent SiO2 contents. Low ppm Zr in zircon-saturated melts and high whole-rock Sr/Zr in granitoid samples retaining igneous plagioclase are useful discriminants of Cu-fertile intrusive complexes. These and other chemical discriminants of porphyry-copper-forming melts of tonalite-granodiorite-adamellite composition cannot develop during crystallisation-differentiation at upper-crustal pressures. They indicate unusually high dissolved H2O (≥ 9 wt%) in residual melts at depths near the base of the crust. We compare Zr behaviour during mafic-to-felsic magmatic differentiation in orogenically deforming, copper-mineralised arc segments with behaviour during differentiation in non-orogenic, unmineralised arc segments laterally adjacent along the same subduction zones. In orogenically deforming segments, horizontal compressive stress provides resistance to opening of tensile dyke fractures and promotes entrapment of mantle-derived basaltic melts in magma chambers embedded in hot country rock at Moho-vicinity depths, where magmas cool slowly and residual melts tend to last long enough to experience intermittent chamber replenishment by basaltic melts from the deeper mantle. Over several cycles of replenishment and fractional crystallisation, residual melts acquire high concentrations of inherited chemical components that were largely excluded from cumulus minerals—H2O, Cl, CO2, SO3, etc. Accumulating H2O re-orders the high-pressure crystallisation sequence of igneous minerals in successive cycles and leads to early and prolific production of hornblende and early zircon saturation in mafic melts (< 60 wt% SiO2) of later cycles and leads to low Zr contents of zircon-saturated intermediate-composition residual melts.
Preoperative patellar bone marrow lesions with full thickness cartilage defects correlate with residual anterior knee pain in total knee arthroplasty without patellar resurfacing
Authors: Jung Jung Ho , Kang Min Wook , Lee Jong Hwa , Lee Joon Kyu , Kim Joong Il 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPurposeResidual anterior knee pain is one of the most common problems after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, the contributing factors affecting postoperative anterior knee pain (AKP) remain poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of preoperative patellar bone marrow lesions (BMLs) and patellar cartilage defects on postoperative AKP after patellar non‐resurfacing TKA.MethodsThis retrospective study included 336 patients who underwent unilateral TKA without patella resurfacing. All patients underwent preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess the presence of BMLs and the degree of cartilage defects in the patella. Patients were categorized into four groups according to the presence of BMLs (with or without BMLs) and the degree of cartilage defects (with or without full thickness cartilage defects). The Kujala Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS) and the Hospital for Special Surgery Knee Rating Scale (HSS) scores at 2 years after TKA were compared among the groups.ResultsPreoperative BMLs in the patella were found in 132 (39.3%) of 336 cases. Among the four groups, the group with both BMLs and full‐thickness cartilage defects demonstrated significantly lower AKPS compared to the other groups at 2 years after TKA (p < 0.01), but no significant difference was shown in the HSS scores, between these groups. There were no significant differences in either AKPS or HSS scores among the other three patient groups.ConclusionsThe presence of preoperative BMLs with full‐thickness cartilage defects in the patella was associated with worse postoperative AKP after TKA without patella resurfacing. Patella resurfacing should be considered in this patient group to minimize the risk of developing residual AKP after TKA.Level of evidenceIII.
Das Strafverfahren gegen den SS-Oberführer Erich Ehrlinger aus rechtsmedizinischer Sicht
Authors: Schwarz Clara-Sophie , Münch Nikolai , Walz Cleo , Germerott Tanja 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Rechtsmedizinischen Sachverständigen kommt in strafrechtlichen Verfahren eine komplexe Rolle, die eine große Verantwortung beinhaltet, zu. Dieser Umstand lässt sich auch anhand historischer Fälle nachzeichnen. Gleichzeitig können historische Befunde von rechtsmedizinischer Seite betrachtet und ergänzt werden, wenn es um die Interpretation medizinischer Befunde und um die Analyse ärztlicher Gutachten geht.

Fragestellung
Ausgehend von dem Vorwurf des Holocaustüberlebenden Simon Wiesenthal, Mediziner hätten Kriegsverbrechern mit ihren gutachterlichen Äußerungen zu einer Art Amnestie verholfen, soll in der vorliegenden Arbeit der Fall Erich Ehrlinger, in dem der Gerichtsmediziner Berthold Mueller Gutachten zur Haft- und zur Verhandlungsfähigkeit erstattete, untersucht werden. In diesem ersten Teil des Beitrags wird das Karlsruher Strafverfahren gegen Ehrlinger rekonstruiert, mit besonderem Augenmerk auf medizinische Belange und ärztliche Einschätzungen während der Haft.

Material und Methoden
Nach Beantragung und Genehmigung einer Sperrfristverkürzung wurden die im Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe vorgehaltenen Verfahrensakten eingesehen und analysiert.

Ergebnisse und Diskussion
Einerseits erkrankte der inhaftierte Ehrlinger zweifellos ernsthaft, andererseits brachte er immer wieder kaum objektivierbare gesundheitliche Beschwerden vor. Bei der Analyse der Verfahrensakten haben sich insgesamt Hinweise darauf ergeben, dass Ehrlinger gesundheitliche Belange taktisch einsetzte, um das Verfahren zu verzögern und letztlich seine Haftentlassung zu erreichen. Die Feststellung und Auseinandersetzung mit solchen Situationen stellen sowohl historisch als auch aktuell eine Herausforderung für medizinische Sachverständige dar.
Aggregated wind power characteristic curves and artificial intelligence for the regional wind power infeed estimation
Authors: Li Yang , Janik Przemysław , Schwarz Harald 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe wind power generation is highly dependent on current weather conditions. In the course of the energy transition, the generation levels from volatile wind energy are constantly increasing. Accordingly, the prediction of regional wind power generation is a particularly important and challenging task due to the highly distributed installations. This paper presents a study on the role of regional wind power infeed estimation and proposes a multi-aggregated wind power characteristics model based on three scaled Gumbel distribution functions. Multi-levels of wind turbines and their allocation are investigated for the regional aggregated wind power. Relative peak power performance and full load hours are compared for the proposed model and the real measurement obtained from a local distribution system operator. Furthermore, artificial intelligence technologies using neural networks, such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), stacked LSTM and CNN–LSTM, are investigated by using different historical measurement as input data. The results show that the suggested stacked LSTM performs stably and reliably in regional power prediction.
Cosmetic operations and Khovanov multicurves
Authors: Kotelskiy Artem , Lidman Tye , Moore Allison H. , Watson Liam , Zibrowius Claudius 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWe prove an equivariant version of the Cosmetic Surgery Conjecture for strongly invertible knots. Our proof combines a recent result of Hanselman with the Khovanov multicurve invariants $${\widetilde{{{\,\textrm{Kh}\,}}}}$$

Kh

~

and $${\widetilde{{{\,\textrm{BN}\,}}}}$$

BN

~

. We apply the same techniques to reprove a result of Wang about the Cosmetic Crossing Conjecture and split links. Along the way, we show that $${\widetilde{{{\,\textrm{Kh}\,}}}}$$

Kh

~

and $${\widetilde{{{\,\textrm{BN}\,}}}}$$

BN

~

detect if a Conway tangle is split.
The effects of virtual reality environmental enrichments on craving to food in healthy volunteers
Authors: Benvegnù Giulia , Piva Alessandro , Cadorin Camilla , Mannari Vanessa , Girondini Matteo , Federico Angela , Tamburin Stefano , Chiamulera Cristiano 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Rationale
Environmental enrichment (EE) is a non-pharmacological approach that has been shown to be effective in reducing food-taking in rats. Studies in human volunteers are still in their infancy, given the difficulty to translate the complexity of EE in clinical practice. Virtual reality (VR) is a promising methodological approach, but no study has yet applied it to model and test EE in humans.

Objectives
The present study is the first to assess the effects of virtual EE on craving for palatable food.

Methods
Eighty-one healthy volunteers (43 women) were divided into three groups: (i) exposure to a virtual EE (VR-EE), (ii) exposure to a virtual neutral environment (VR-NoEE), and (iii) without exposure to VR (No VR). Craving for palatable food at basal level and evoked by neutral and palatable food images was assessed before and after the VR simulation. Behavior during VR exposure and subjective measures related to the experience were also collected.

Results
VR-EE group showed a significantly greater decrease in pre-post craving difference compared to No VR for all assessments and at basal level compared to VR-NoEE. Interestingly, an inverse correlation between craving and deambulation in the VR simulation emerged in VR-EE group only.

Conclusions
The study highlighted the feasibility of exposing human subjects to an EE as a virtual simulation. Virtual EE induced effects on basal craving for food that suggest the potential for further improvements of the protocol to extend its efficacy to palatable food cues.
Epigenetics and seasonal timing in animals: a concise review
Authors: Fishman Bettina , Tauber Eran 
Published: September 2023

AbstractSeasonal adaptation in animals is a complex process that involves genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. The present review explores recent studies on epigenetic mechanisms implicated in seasonal adaptation in animals. The review is divided into three main sections, each focusing on a different epigenetic mechanism: DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNA. Additionally, the review delves into the current understanding of how these epigenetic factors contribute to the regulation of circadian and seasonal cycles. Understanding these molecular mechanisms provides the first step in deciphering the complex interplay between genetics, epigenetics, and the environment in driving seasonal adaptation in animals. By exploring these mechanisms, a better understanding of how animals adapt to changing environmental conditions can be achieved.