bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The transfer of rights to objects restricted in civil turnover in the order of legal succession
Authors: Shliakhovska I.M. 
Published: June 2023

Among the objects of civil rights that can be involved in the process of transfer from one person to another, a significant share is occupied by objects with limited turnover. Despite their prevalence, Ukrainian legislation rather superficially has regulated legal relations related to the inheritance of rights to them. Thus, as of today, there is no uniform procedure for the transfer of rights to objects restricted in civil turnover from the testator to the heirs, nor has at least a generalized model of such a process been defined. In addition, the peculiarities of the inheritance of rights to individual objects of civil rights generally have remained outside the legal vision of the legislator.
As a separate normative act, which would comprehensively regulate legal relations regarding limited turnover objects, including on the inheritance of rights to them, has not been accepted, it seems correct when clarifying the order of inheritance of rights to a specific object to be guided by the norms of law that mediate inheritance legal relations, i.e. the Civil Code of Ukraine, as well as those normative prescriptions that determine the peculiarities of the turnover of these objects. However, even under such conditions, it is impossible to fill all the gaps related to the researched topic, which is due to the imperfection of the legislation. In some cases, it is not at all clear how the heirs should act. At the same time, in the article it has been also stated that legal succession is an independent way of ensuring the circulation of objects of civil rights, which has specific characteristics. Inheritance occurs only in the event of the death of a natural person, which limits the circle of heirs and is indicated on the list of limited assets, the rights to which can be transferred to the heirs. During inheritance, the rights to the object of civil rights are transferred from the testator to the successor, which is completely justified. At the same time, they must really exist and be properly confirmed.
Features of evidentiary information in civil proceedings regarding land property disputes, the object of which is agricultural land
Authors: Yasinok M. , Khominich M. 
Published: June 2023

The article discusses certain aspects of evidence used by the parties to the civil process, the subject of which is the resolution of property disputes related to land relations in relation to agricultural land.
In the process of scientific research, the authors turn to legal concepts of “evidence”, “data”, “evidential information” that are well-established in procedural science, providing them with a procedural and legal characteristic through the prism of property legal relations.
The article reveals the characteristics of the land lease agreement as the primary source of basic evidence, which is an integral part of the evidence system in the category of cases under study. In this regard, it is noted that the land lease agreement is by far the most common basis for the emergence of lease land legal relations and the form of their fixation, the object of which is an agricultural land plot.
The article contains the author's definition of the concept of proof in the field of property disputes related to land relations, the subject of which is a lease relationship with respect to agricultural land. In addition, the authors give a definition of the term "evidence" in the field of property disputes related to land relations (land property disputes), which should be defined as specific data contained in the procedural form of various evidence confirming or refuting the presence of a violated, unrecognized or disputed property right of a person, which is connected with the right of ownership or use of a particular land plot. At the same time, the evidentiary value of such a legal category as “evidence” contained in the information from the State Register of Individuals-Taxpayers of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine was analyzed through the prism of the requirements of the Tax Code of Ukraine, which determine the specific tax obligations of the tenant of the land plot.
This scientific work is based on the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court, which reveals and fixes certain aspects that are not regulated by land legislation regarding the property liability of the parties to the lease agreement, the grounds for collecting debt from the rent and terminating such a transaction by terminating it.
State policy in the sphere of employment of the population under the conditions of military intervention
Authors: Golovan T.G. 
Published: June 2023

Russia's military aggression against Ukraine caused a massive displacement of the working population, which is certainly a destructive factor for the economy of Ukraine in general and its individual sectors. To date, the level of unemployment, which is associated with the termination or limited format of work of enterprises, institutions and organizations, is significant. This indicates the need for the formation of an effective state policy in the field of employment, an effective model of combating unemployment and the expansion of employment assistance programs. Therefore, issues of state policy in the field of employment are becoming increasingly relevant.
The purpose of the article is to research state policy in the sphere of population employment during the period of declared martial law in Ukraine. The nature of the right to employment, implementation of the right to employment, state policy in the field of population employment have been considered by many scientists in their writings, however, modern conditions and challenges of today require new scientific research in this area.
It is noted that due to the full-scale invasion of Russia, almost all the most important social indicators of the world's civilizational development Ukraine have come very close to the dangerous limit. One of the challenges of the war was the increase in the level of unemployment in Ukraine, which naturally slows down the development of the economy of Ukraine and the improvement of the welfare of the population. The war led to internal and external displacement of the working population, a decrease in the level of innovation, a decrease in purchasing power, as well as other negative consequences. It was concluded that increasing the employment level of the population and improving its qualitative characteristics are an important prerequisite for the economic development of the country and its further reconstruction. In addition, the issue of improving the state policy in the field of employment, activation and acceleration of the processes of European integration are significantly actualized.
Notary as a subject of labor law
Authors: Merkulov P.Iu. 
Published: June 2023

The article examines the notary public as a subject of labor law. Scientists have indicated the duality of the legal status of notaries and the legal regulation of their specific activity, i.e. the distribution of norms of both labor law and special legislation on the regulation of labor relations to them. The author separately emphasized that according to the legislative understanding of the concept of "notary" it is impossible to characterize a notary precisely as a subject of labor law, since this concept does not fully reveal the characteristics and features of a notary from the point of view of labor law. The profile law also does not have a direct reference to the regulation of certain legal relations in the field of notary by the norms of labor legislation, while certain articles still provide for such regulation. Particular attention is paid to the fact that a notary as a subject of labor law can be both as an employee when he enters into labor relations with a certain notary office or the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, and as an employer - it is typical for a private notary, in cases, when employment contracts are drawn up with other employees (assistant notary, secretary, etc.).
The understanding of a notary as a subject of labor law is determined by the following features: 1) a special type of labor activity - notarial activity; 2) legal regulation of the activities of notaries is ensured by the norms of the specialized law, which are based on the norms of labor legislation; 3) the legal status of a notary public as a subject of notarial activity is supplemented by signs of the legal status of an employee; 4) understanding of a notary public as a natural person; 5) special nature of tasks and functions of a notary public; 6) established process of registration of notary's employment relationship; 7) extension to the notary of legal guarantees that are inherent to subjects of labor law and labor relations.
Lеgal framework for light work of minors in the field of services and trade
Authors: Nahybailo T.O. , Mokrytska N.P. 
Published: June 2023

The article examines the international legal and national peculiarities of the legal regulation of light work, which can be performed by minor workers. An attempt was made to outline the legislative criteria for the performance of light work in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine, the law of the European Union, the results of legislative work in Ukraine and the introduction of proposals for the improvement of national legislation in order to effectively implement the rights of minor workers in accordance with international standards.
Carrying out a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of Ukraine and the legislative requirements of the countries of the European Union (Austria, Finland, the Netherlands, Bulgaria, Estonia), the author comes to the conclusion that in Ukraine it is necessary to adopt a list of light jobs that can be performed by minors aged 14 and over. However, the case law of the Supreme Court shows that an employee is hired for a specific position, and not for an easy job. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to provide a list of professions that fall under light work, taking into account the competencies of the simplest work. Such regulation should contribute to the definition of spheres of public life, in which work cannot cause harm to the health, physical, mental, spiritual, moral and social development of minor workers, stand in the way of the educational process.
It is argued that currently the description of such occupations falls only within the scope of trade and services according to professional standards. However, the register of professional standards lacks competencies for the simplest work. Their establishment is an important step towards ensuring the right to work for minors.
Attention is focused on improving the labor legislation of Ukraine in terms of determining the working hours of children aged 14 and over. In particular, it is advisable to provide for the possibility of performing light work not only during the holidays, but also in the time free from studies by establishing a daily norm of work lasting no more than 2 hours. In this aspect, it is proposed to consider the legislation of the Netherlands and Austria as a model for borrowing legal norms.
The author believes that it is appropriate to understand the labor function performed by minors aged 14 and over on the basis of an employment contract with the consent of one of their parents or a person who replaces them, in their free time from school. Its implementation is carried out on the basis of the competencies of the simplest work in the field of trade and services defined by the list of light jobs and established by professional standards.
Current issues of legislative support in the field of the governmental support of agricultural business under the martial law
Authors: Honcharenko Y.A. , Bakai Y.Y. 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and legal foundations of the governmental support of agricultural business under the martial law. The current legislation in the field of the governmental support for agribusiness was analyzed. It was established that the central legislative act - the Ukrainian Law that is called "About Governmental Support of Agriculture of Ukraine" does not contain a definition of the concept of "governmental support of agriculture", has a significant number of amendments and a number of excluded provisions, which indicates the declarative nature of most norms, the lack of system and ineffectiveness of legal regulation in the specified field. The list of types of governmental support for agribusiness entities, such as financial, budgetary, credit, tax, organizational-regulatory, insurance, established at the regulatory and legal level, forms an idea of the sufficiency of providing agricultural commodity producers with governmental support for their successful implementation of economic activities, ensuring food security, development of rural territory However, most of the measures provided for by various types of governmental support do not find real implementation in the activities of agribusiness entities.
Taking into account the full-scale military actions on the territory of Ukraine, the organizational structure of production in the field of agriculture, the structure of agricultural land use, the territorial location of agricultural producers, etc., has changed. Therefore, the expediency of developing the latest concept of governmental support for agribusiness entities, which will give an impetus to the use of the economic potential of rural areas, has been proven. The development of the newest concept of governmental support for agribusiness entities in the war and post-war period will provide an opportunity for the development of small-scale forms of management in agriculture, will contribute to food security, the formation of legal mechanisms for determining and financing strategic priorities of state support for agribusiness, taking into account the country's long-term socio-economic development.
Legal bases of the state agrarian policy of Ukraine regarding sanitary and phytosanitary measures under martial law
Authors: Marchenko S.I. 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the legal foundations of the state of the agrarian policy of Ukraine regarding sanitaryand phytosanitary measures in the conditions martial law in Ukraine. On the one hand, Ukraine’s membership in the WTO makes it possible agrarian business to gradually integrate into the world market economy, and with the other - puts forwardthe obligation to the state to implement it in the national one legislation, tools for protecting the interests of the national agrarian producer both in domestic and foreign agricultural markets. To such tools include sanitary and phytosanitary measures.Agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures WTO determines that their main purpose application is improvement of human health, animal health and phytosanitary situation in the territory of all members. State agricultural policy in the field of sanitary and phytosanitary measures is based on the principles of WTO law, which include the principle of sovereignty (principle of independence) and a system of anti-protectionist principles. At the same time, in modern conditions, the peculiarities ofthe use of sanitary and of phytosanitary measures regarding objects of regulation during martial law is based on the principles of extraterritoriality, deregulation and priority security of business entities and specialists of the State Production and Consumer Service.
The main changes regarding sanitary and phytosanitary measures, which introduced in connection with martial law, tentatively cover three groups measures These are 1) measures aimed at creating favorable conditions for agribusiness for the purpose of uninterrupted production and supply agricultural goods under martial law; 2) targeted measures to create the most safe conditions during the implementation of phytosanitary measures measures and procedures under martial law; 3)measures aimed at implementation of separate phytosanitary procedures in relation to regulated objects, exported under the Safe Transportation Initiative grain and foodstuffs from Ukrainian ports.At the same time, there is a special legal regime in the field of phytosanitary measures calculated for the period of martial law and within 90 days (in separate cases - 6 months, one year) from the date of its termination or cancellation, and c the post-warperiod should be harmonized with the requirements of the WTO and legislation EU.
Definition and features of the agricultural cooperation: theoretical and legal aspects
Authors: Khrishcheva O.G. 
Published: June 2023

The article considers the concept of «agricultural cooperation», as well as «cooperation» and «cooperative», which are proposed in the scientific literature and enshrined in the national legislation. Also the article identified the features, which reflect the essence of the category «agricultural cooperation».
By analyzing the concept of «cooperation», it turned out that several approaches to the definition of this concept have been formed in the modern scientific literature: cooperation as a social phenomenon; as an economic phenomenon; as a process of partnership; as a form of joint activity; as a system of specific organizational and legal forms – cooperatives (this approach is supported by Ukrainian legislator).
In article notes that sometimes the concept of «cooperation» is mistakenly used as the same as the concept of «cooperative». As a result, this causes a terminological misunderstanding.
It has been established that definition of the concept of «cooperation» fixed at the legislative level does not reflect the specifics of this phenomenon and needs to be revised. Based on the analysis, the author's definition of the concept of «cooperation» was formed.
It was determined that to date, under conditions of operation of the Law of Ukraine «On Agricultural Cooperation» in the new edition, there is a certain decline of the scientific interest in the problem of defining the concept of «agricultural cooperation».
At the same time the normative definition of the concept of «agricultural cooperation» is quite narrow and does not fully reflect the essence of agricultural cooperation, that is a significant shortcoming of the current legislation.
The author's features of the concept of «agricultural cooperation» are given in the article. It is proposed to amend national legislation and enshrine in the Law of Ukraine «On Agricultural Cooperation» the author's definition of the concept of «agricultural cooperation».
The influence of mass media on the informational and psychological state of a person
Authors: Lepish N. , Ilyushyk O. 
Published: June 2023

The article examines the impact of mass media on the informational and psychological state of a person. The role of specific mechanisms and procedures for the protection of generally defined rights in connection with changes in Ukrainian legislation is investigated, and different approaches of specialists to the problem of liability in the Internet of Law are also mentioned. In the context of our topic, the article analyzes the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The contentious nature of the means operating on the Internet determines the lack of legal mechanisms to control activities in the virtual space. We also analyze issues related to white relevant legislation, a clearly defined list of subjects of activity on the Internet and their legal status. Real courts against the rights of a person who are violated on the Internet cannot be fully ensured.
In the article, we talk about the fact that network information processes are characterized by wide audience coverage, high efficiency, and a variety of forms of information influence due to the presence of feedback from the user to the information provider.
Such a combination leads to the fact that global computer networks become a powerful tool of expression and formation of public opinion. In this capacity, they approach traditional means in terms of capabilities, and in some cases surpass them. Human life in the information society inevitably makes it more transparent for the state and society, so the desire to preserve information privacy is becoming more and more tangible. New technologies have significantly simplified the collection, processing, storage, and transmission of data, and on the other hand, they have created obvious threats of illegal circulation, which leads to violations of individual rights.
We analyze online publications that are not limited by anything and most often abuse the freedom granted to them, which is why there is an urgent need for legal regulation of relations arising in the field of freedom of mass information. On the one hand, the basic law of the state enshrines the right to express one's opinion, freedom of thought and speech.
Analysis of foreign experience of state control in the field of ferrous metallurgy (administrative and legal basis of financial and environmental control)
Authors: Liutikov P. , Leheza Ye. 
Published: June 2023

The article makes an attempt to summarize the foreign experience of state control in the field of ferrous metallurgy, namely, attention is focused on the administrative and legal foundations of financial and environmental control.
The author draws attention to the fact that borrowing the experience of foreign countries in the field of state control in the field of ferrous metallurgy should become one of the priority directions on the way to the reform of this institute by the public administration in Ukraine after the end of the war with Russia. However, as practice shows, blind borrowing of foreign experience gives insufficient effect, sometimes creates legislative contradictions, leads to gaps in the regulation of one or another type of legal relationship, significantly reduces the level of efficiency of public administration in general and control in particular. Considering this caveat, it is important and necessary, along with borrowing foreign experience, to take into account national traditions and trends in the field of rulemaking and public administration.
It is noted that the system of state control in the field of ferrous metallurgy in foreign countries is an important and indispensable institution of state administration. The main influence on the part of the controlling bodies of the ferrous metallurgy enterprise in foreign countries is mainly directed by the tax and environmental protection authorities. Positive experience in the implementation of state control in the field of ferrous metallurgy of such countries as the People's Republic of China, Germany, the USA, and Austria should be taken into account by the Ukrainian state when determining the principles of control activity in the specified field of public administration. In addition, it is extremely important, in the context of Ukraine's European integration efforts, to take into account the experience of the European Union states in this area.