bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMAR EN PREVENCIÓN DE RIESGO LABORAL: DESAFÍO PARA UNA SEGURIDAD Y SALUD LABORAL SOSTENIBLE
Authors: Bogallo Belka Bellini Bonnett , Bogallo Blanca Beatriz Bonnett 
Published: May 2023

La percepción, para el autor Briceño (2021), es considerada imprescindible para iniciar al aprendizaje, para comprender, distinguir el ambiente; la existencia de cambios puede afectar considerablemente la transformación cognitivo que consiente conocer, además, la psicología clásica de Neisser (1979) at (Martínez-Freire, 2003), indica es uno de los factores más importantes que influyen en el comportamiento del profesor; es definida como un proceso activo-constructivo en el que el receptor, antes de procesar una información y con información depositada en su conciencia, elabora estructura informativa con antelación, que le permite comprobar estímulos y aceptarlo o no, según se acomode o no a lo sugerido, apoyada en la existencia del aprendizaje definida como la imagen mental que se forma con ayuda de la experiencia y necesidades, resultado de un proceso de selección, organización e interpretación de sensaciones (Murcia, 2023). Para los especialistas Narváez y Boada (2023) es el proceso a través del cual el sistema nervioso capta, organiza y procesa los cambios en el entorno y en el organismo, preparándonos para actuar en consecuencia. Éste studio plasma los resultados de percepción y conocimientos del profesor en prevención de riesgos laborales, por condiciones de seguridad y salud, consecuencias derivadas de las condiciones de trabajo; de origen físico, químico, biológico o condiciones medioambientales; las características del trabajo y de la organización del trabajo en profesores del bachillerato, los factores de seguridad, de riesgos; enfermedades y conocimientos de leyes de seguridad y salud en el trabajo; el plan de estudio, también la opinión de los alumnos. Para este fin se realiza un estudio con una primera fase, diagnóstica, utilizando un instrumento de medición de conocimientos y riesgos laborales a través de la herramienta google form aplicado a IPT-Instituto Profesional y Técnico en Darién y Panamá. Los resultados finales obtenidos muestran ausencia del tema en prevención de riesgo, escaza temática en seguridad industrial en el plan de estudio y la importancia de incluir el tema; abriendo el compás para robustecerlo con temas de prevención de riesgos laboral, daños a la salud, como eje transversal, con prácticas y extensión universitarias.
TERAPIA FOTODINÂMICA: UMA FERRAMENTA COADJUVANTE NO PROCESSO DE DESINFECÇÃO DOS CANAIS RADICULARES DURANTE O TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO
Authors: Figueredo Antonio Rafael da Silva , Ferreira Patrícia Barros , Alvarado Andrea Izabel de Souza , Silva Raquel Moura de Sousa , De Brito Ana Lívia Saturnino , Reis Daniela Nunes , Brígido Karla Geovanna Ribeiro , Brígido Jandenilson Alves 
Published: May 2023

A desinfecção eficaz do canal radicular é um dos principais objetivos e um componente fundamental do sucesso do tratamento do canal radicular. O desbridamento mecânico e a irrigação intracanal com agentes dissolventes antimicrobianos são importantes para uma desinfecção eficaz do canal radicular. No entanto, alguns estudos têm mostrado a prevalência de bactérias no interior dos canais radiculares mesmo após esses processos. Os lasers tornaram-se a última escolha para erradicar esses microrganismos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a efetividade da terapia fotodinâmica (PDT) no processo de desinfecção de canais através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Este estudo é resultado de uma pesquisa realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed e Science Direct. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores “Root Canal Treatment”, “Lasers” e “Photodynamic Therapy” associados ao operador booleano “AND”. O idioma de busca foi o inglês. Os termos de busca compilaram 150 artigos, tendo sido descartados 8 deles por estarem duplicados. A leitura de títulos permitiu selecionar 82 artigos para leitura de resumos. Após a leitura de resumos foi observado que 19 seriam elegíveis para leitura de texto completo, em seguida 8 artigos foram selecionados para compor este trabalho. Foi analisado que não existe um padrão dos protocolos clínicos aplicados, mas apesar disso, todos os estudos mostraram a eficácia da PDT na redução de microrganismos presentes nos canais radiculares. Também foi observado que quando a PDT é utilizada posteriormente à irrigação com hipoclorito de sódio a redução microbiana é ainda maior. Concluindo então que a PDT é uma terapia complementar e eficaz para redução de microrganismos durante o tratamento endodôntico.
Towards a safe system in low- and middle-income countries: vehicles that guide drivers on self-explaining roads
Authors: Godthelp Hans 
Published: May 2023

Road crashes cause a huge problem of public health in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The Safe System approach is generally considered as the leading concept on the way to road safety. Based on the fundamental premise that humans make mistakes, the overall traffic system should be ‘forgiving’. Sustainable safe road design is one of the key elements of the Safe System approach. Road design and speed control should help prevent crashes with a high level of kinetic energy. However, the road design principles behind the Safe System approach are certainly not leading in today’s infrastructure developments in most LMICs. Cities are getting larger with increasing motorization and expanding road networks. Existing through-roads in local communities are upgraded, resulting in heavy traffic loads and high speeds on places, that are absolutely not suited for this kind of traffic. Furthermore, a Safe System would require that functional design properties of vehicles and roads would be conceptually integrated, which is not the case at all. Although advanced driver assistance systems are on their way of development for quite a long period, their potential role in the Safe System concept is mostly unclear and at least strongly underexposed. The vision on future cars is dominated by the faraway concept of automation. This paper argues that the way to self-driving cars should take a route via the concept of guidance, i.e. vehicles that guide drivers, both on self-explaining roads and on more or less unsafe roads. Such an in-vehicle guidance system may help drivers to choose safe transport mode, a safe route and a safe speed, based on criteria related to safety and sustainability. It is suggested to develop driver assistance systems using relatively simple and cheap technologies, particularly for the purpose of use in LMICs. Such a guide may make roads self-explaining—not only by their physical design characteristics—but also by providing in-car guidance for drivers. In the future, the functional characteristics of both cars and roads may be conceptualized into one integrated Safe System, in which the user plays the central role. Such a guidance system may serve as the conceptual bridge between the roadway, the vehicle and the driver, and thus be considered as an indispensable component of the Safe System approach. It is argued that such a development is necessary to bring a breakthrough in road safety developments in LMICs and also give an acceleration towards zero fatalities in high-income countries.
Examination of teacher's opinions regarding normal development students and students with special needs education in the same class
Authors: Aydin Sefket , Aydin Ozgul , Kirikkaleli Nurdan Ozrecberoglu , Soyer Nese 
Published: May 2023

This study examines teacher opinions about the education needs of children with normal and special abilities in the same class at a Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) primary school. Therefore, in order to increase the success of the students studying in the same class, the opinions and suggestions of the teachers were examined and the things to be done were stated. As one of the qualitative research methods, the descriptive survey method was used in the study. According to purposive criterion sampling, 84 primary school teachers were sampled for this study. The semi-structured interview forms were used to collect the data related to teachers' opinions. The obtained data were analyzed by content analysis. As a result, it shows that this prepares students with special needs for socialization by introducing them to students at different developmental levels. However, when the teachers' opinions were examined, it was stated that the education applied in this way had negative aspects. Due to the deterioration of the classroom order, it was determined that sufficient time could not be allocated to special needs students. At this point, participants emphasized the importance of designing appropriate education programs for special-needs students in order to ensure their success.
ASSESSMENT OF CAESAREAN SECTION RATE USING ROBSON TEN GROUP CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Nazeer Saira , Memoona Rehman  , Saba Khan  , Sadia Sadiq  , Khadija Bano  
Published: May 2023

Background: The growing rate of caesarean section is a major concern for quality of maternal life and public health. Concerns about such increases prompted the WHO to recommend Robson ten group classification system for assessing the Caesarean Section rate. The present study's aim was to assess the caesarean rate using Robson's ten group classification system and highlighted the reliable information system, in turn, helps to construct interventions to reduce avoidable caesareans. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 5796 women who delivered from 25th November 2021 to 24th November 2022 in Jinnah Post Graduate medical Centre Karachi. Data was collected from the women admitted for delivery using Robson's pro forma. Relative size and caesarean rate of each group and overall caesarean section rate was calculated. Results: Of the total 5796 deliveries, 2141 (36.9%) were caesarean deliveries and 3655 (63.1%) had normal deliveries. Out of Robson's ten groups system, Group 10 had a higher contribution of 705 (12.2%) to the overall caesarean rate followed by group 5 had 627 (10.8%). The contributing prevalence of Group 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 and 9 were 122 (2.1%), 317 (5.5%), 50 (0.87%), 167 (2.9%), 42 (0.72%), 35 (0.6%), 49 (0.85%) and 27 (0.46%) respectively. Conclusion: Our study concluded that Group 10 and 5 were the most responsible for the whole Caesarean Section rate. In all contributing groups, there is a need to identify the indications and to sub classify these groups further so that preventable caesarean sections can be avoided by reducing these factors.
STRATEGI BERTAHANNYA WARUNG KELONTONG DALAM GEMPURAN MARKET MODERN
Authors: Yohanna Meilani Putri  , Rica Agatha  , Reefadhinta Novta Amelia  
Published: May 2023

The development of the times has brought the transition of the traditional era to modern. The existence of grocery stalls is synonymous with small businesses that provide consumers' daily needs at affordable prices. The existence of modern retail that mushroomed like a large market caused competition to threaten the existence of traditional retail. More and more large markets are also taking advantage of the era of technology and social media so that they are involved as online markets. The onslaught of the times and the advancement of modern retail has caused grocery stalls that are friendly to the community to be threatened. Although it varies in order to meet the needs of the community, it certainly creates negative and positive sides, especially for grocery stalls so that it requires various strategies to survive and develop at this time.
Business linkage and performance of small and medium-sized enterprises: A case study of enterprises engaged in exporting agricultural products
Authors: Loan Nguyen Thi , Xuan Nguyen Thi Thanh , Nam Nguyen Khanh 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Recently, Vietnam’s agricultural exports have been on a steady rise making a substantial contribution to the country's economic development in the most challenging times. This study aims to analyze the determinants of business performance among agricultural exporters in the context of international economic integration.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The data were obtained from 253 enterprises in Vietnam using a structured questionnaire. The data analysis was carried out using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS software for structural equation modeling method (SEM) analysis to find the cause-and-effect relationship between exogenous and endogenous variables.
Findings: The research findings indicate that market factors have the most significant impact on business performance (BP) followed by linkages and networks, management capacity and human resources in enterprises. Additionally, the study examines the moderating role of gender and the management experience of business owners in the relationship between factors and business performance.
Conclusion: The results show that there is a statistically significant relationship between the eight proposed factors that determine the business success of SMEs operating in the field of export agriculture. There is no significant difference between age, sex and education level in the impact of factors determining the business performance of SMEs exporting agricultural products in Vietnam. Meanwhile, management experience and the number of years of export have the effect of regulating the impact relationship in the model.
Research Limitations and Implications: This study was conducted on a national scale but the number of units participating in the survey is not really representative mainly concentrated in the northern and central Vietnamese exporters. Meanwhile, the South has a large number of export SMEs, so the sample coverage is insufficient.
Practical Implications: Research results provide insight for businesses, state management agencies, credit institutions and associations on policy-making and appropriate solutions to support and develop exporting SMEs and enhance the effectiveness of agricultural export activities in the future.
Contribution to Literature: The study has an important contribution both in theory and practice when fully systematizing and logically interpreting the determinants of BP for SMEs exporting agricultural products in Vietnam. In terms of practice, the relationship has been explained and management implications have been proposed especially in demand research and market access, building linkages and cooperation mechanisms between parties to strengthen the power of exporting SMEs.
Multilingualism In Indonesia: An Introduction To Makassarese Language
Authors: Wongso Adi Saputra  
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is a country which has more than 652 local languages besides Bahasa Indonesia (BI) as a national language which is used as an Intranational Lingua Franca (ILF). Hence, it is very common for Indonesian people to be multilingual humans. Some of the local languages used in Indonesia are; Java, Sunda, Bugis, Makassarese, and etc. Makassarese is one of local language that is used in some area in South Sulawesi island including Makassar city. This research is a corpus analysis data research. The data taken are from researcher experiences and the publish and unpublish document in Makassarese. Furthermore, the researcher uses sentence glossing, and describes the comparison of Makasarese with Indonesian and English. As the result, the description of Makassarese is elaborated based on consonant in sentence, reduplication in suffix, perfective/imperfective aspects, and alignment of verbal sentence marking.
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN CHEST PASS PESERTA EKSTRAKULIKULER BOLA BASKET SMP
Authors: Sastra Dendi 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya Hubungan antara Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dengan Kemampuan Chest Pass, power otot lengan dengan ketepatan kemampuan chest pass. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik tes. Populasi penelitian yaitu 20 siswa ekstrakulikuler SMP Negeri 6 lubuklinggau, dengan teknik simple correlation. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan, tes dan pengukuran tes push up dan tes chest pass. Analisis data dengan korelasi dan regresi berganda pada taraf signifikan 5% (0,05). Hasil penelitian ada hubungan koordinasi push up dengan kekuatan otot lengan, otot lengan dengan kemampuan chest pass. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa push up ada hubungan dengan kekuatan otot lengan dan kekuatan otot lengan ada hubungan dengan kemampuan chest pass. dengan nilai F hitung = 28.184 dan F tabel = 4.20
ANALISIS TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG ARBITRASE DAN ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA
Authors: Siregar Resi Atna Sari 
Published: May 2023

Putusan Arbitrase bersifat final and binding artinya putusan tersebut tidak dapat dimintakan upaya hukum seperti banding dan kasasi dan putusan tersebut mengikat bagi para pihak untuk dapatuhi secara suka rela dengan itikad baik karena sebelum putusan dibuat mereka juga telah sepakat untuk menyelesaikannya melalui jalur arbitrase dengan segala konsekuensinya. Dengan disahkannya Undang-undang arbitrase diharapkan pelaksanaan arbitrase di Indonesia akan semakin baik karena adanya jaminan bahwa putusan suatu arbitrase baik nasional maupun internasional pasti dapat dilaksanakan di Indonesia. Akan tetapi sebenarnya masih terdapat beberapa masalah dalam undang-undang tersebut salah satunya dalah mengenai pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase
Klausula arbitrase yang tertuang di dalam perjanjian bisnis yang mengikat kreditor dan debitor pada prinsipnya dapat dijadikan dasar untuk menghentikan proses pengajuan permohonan kepailitan terhadap debitor atas dasar prinsip dalam UU Kekuasaan Kehakiman, UU Arbitrase, asas Pacta Sunt Servanda dan asas kebebasan berkontrak. Kewenangan pengadilan niaga untuk mengenyampingkan klausula arbitrase yang tersirat di dalam Pasal 303 UU Kepailitan jika dikaitkan dengan prinsip Commercial Exit from Finansial Distress dalam hukum kepailitan justru berpotensi untuk melahirkan kesewenang-wenangan kreditor terhadap debitor yang beritikad baik untuk membayar utang-utangnya, termasuk dapat merugikan kreditor lainnya yang memiliki tagihan relatif kecil.
Psychotropic and other medicine use at time of death by suicide: a population‐level analysis of linked dispensing and forensic toxicology data
Authors: Chitty Kate M , Buckley Nicholas A , Lim Jessy , Ali Zein , Schumann Jennifer L , Cairns Rose , Daniels Benjamin , Pearson Sallie A , Preen David B , Schaffer Andrea L 
Published: May 2023

AbstractObjectivesTo determine the numbers and types of medicines dispensed around the time of death to people who die by suicide; to compare the medicines recently dispensed and those recorded in post mortem toxicology reports.Design, setting, participantsAnalysis of linked National Coronial Information System (NCIS) and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) data from the Australian Suicide Prevention using Health Linked Data (ASHLi) study, a population‐based case series study of closed coronial cases for deaths of people in Australia aged ten years or more during 1 July 2013 – 10 October 2019 deemed by coroners to be the result of intentional self‐harm.Main outcome measuresProportions of people to whom medicines were dispensed around the time of death, by medicine group, class, and specific medicine; comparison of medicines recently dispensed and those detected by post mortem toxicology.ResultsToxicology reports were available for 13 541 of 14 206 people who died by suicide (95.3%; 10 246 men, 75.7%); poisoning with medicines contributed to 1163 deaths (8.6%). At least one PBS‐subsidised medicine had been dispensed around the time of death to 7998 people (59.1%). For three medicine classes, the proportions of people in whom the medicines were detected post mortem and their death was deemed medicine‐related were larger for those without records of recent dispensing than for people for whom they had been dispensed around the time of death: antidepressants (17.7% v 12.0%), anxiolytics (16.3% v 14.8%), and sedatives/hypnotics (24.3% v 16.5%). At least one recently dispensed medicine not detected post mortem was identified for 6208 people (45.8%).ConclusionsA considerable proportion of people who died by suicide were not taking psychotropic medicines recently dispensed to them, suggesting non‐adherence to pharmacotherapy, and a smaller than expected proportion were using antidepressants. Conversely, medicines that had not recently been dispensed were detected post mortem in many people for whom poisoning with medicines was a contributing factor, suggesting medicine stockpiling.
Effects of Environmental Changes on Human Health (An Anthropological Study of Multan City)
Authors: Malik Muhammad Yasir , Mazhar Iqra Mazhar , Muhammad Shakir  , Kareem Owais 
Published: May 2023

Environmental changes are considered to be among the main problems of the world. There are some anthropogenic activities that human beings perform and that cause changes in the environment which adversely puts effect human health in the form of diseases. The main focus of present study is on effect of environmental changes human health and anthropological study of Multan city. The core objective of this research was to find out the environmental effects on the human health and their surroundings due to environmental changes and explore the perception of causes, mechanism and its effects on the life of the individual. This study also includes the recommendations, how human health was affected by the environmental changes. The present research examined the social economic and cultural effects associated with the environmental changes on human health. In this case study, both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used. The data was conducted from population between 20 to 60 years old and selected sample was 100 male and female respondents of Multan city. For the purpose of the current research, data was conducted through questionnaire and case study method and informal discussion and observations. The major findings of the research are environmental issues like air, noise pollution and global warming. This piece of research work is the contribution to the Anthropological literature of Multan in the context of the effects of environmental change on human health
Problematika Pendidikan Era Pandemi Covid-19: Suatu Kajian Psikologi Dan Implementasinya Bagi Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Imbing Roy 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : Corona virus mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat saat ini, mulai dari kesehatan, ekonomi dan terkhusus dunia pendidikan. Situasi ini membuat seluruh lapisan pendidikan berpikir keras untuk melanjutkan sisa semester. Tujuan : Menjadi sebuah tatanan perilaku individu dalam peranya sebagai warga Negara. membentuk anak menjadi warga negara yang baik. Metode : Tulisan ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif, yaitu kajian pustaka dari beberapa literature yang berkaitan dengan judul materi serta media-media lainnya seperti berita dari beberapa media online. Penulis menyelidiki problematika pendidikan era pandemic dari sudut pandang psikologi dan implikasinya dalam pendidikan agama Kristen dengan membaca beberapa konsep, teori dan gagasan yang telah dipublikasikan sebelumnya. Hasil : Pengembangan usaha kecil dan mikro syariah, bukan semata-mata langkah yang harus diambil oleh Pemerintah dan hanya menjadi tanggung jawab Pemerintah. Pihak usaha kecil dan mikro syariah sendiri sebagai pihak internal yang dikembangkan, dapat mengayunkan langkah bersama-sama dengan Pemerintah. Karena potensi yang mereka miliki mampu menciptakan kreatifitas usaha dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas yang diberikanoleh pemerintah. Kesimpulan : Sesuai dengan pembahasan materi dan implikasinya terhadap PAK, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pendidikan harus tetap berjalan karena pendidikan adalah kunci untuk membangun pola pikir dan pola hidup naradidik baik secara kognitiif, afektif, psikomotorik dan spiritualitas.