bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Linguodidactic foundations of the development of speech skills of secondary school students in Russian language lessons in secondary school
Authors: Дасуев М.Л. , Джамбекова Т.Б. 
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена лингводидактическим основам развития речевых навыков учащихся средней школы на уроках русского языка в СОШ. Актуальность исследования обусловлена новыми задачами, которые поставлены перед современной школой, – формирование у учащихся умений самостоятельно строить устные и письменные высказывания различных жанров, которые необходимы им в процессе обучения и будущей деятельности. Речевое развитие является элементом формирования духовной культуры человека, что облагораживает его жизнь, обогащает сферу общения с другими людьми. Понятия о разновидностях речи закладываются еще в начальной школе. Начиная с 5-го класса, знания учащихся углубляются в процессе работы над темой «Типы речи» (повествование, описание и рассуждение). Ученики учатся распознавать типы речи по характерным признакам, определять по формулировке темы, какой тип речи должен быть положен в основу произведения, строить тексты заданного типа речи. Учитывая сказанное, все три типа речи ставят целью научить учащихся правильно владеть умениями строить связные высказывания, ситуации общения, предполагающие формирование всесторонне развитой личности. Авторы указывают на важность речевого развития для становления духовно богатой речевой личности всегда акцентировали свое внимание методисты.
The article is devoted to the linguodidactic foundations of the development of speech skills of secondary school students in Russian language lessons in secondary schools. The relevance of the research is due to the new tasks that are set before the modern school – the formation of students' skills to independently build oral and written statements of various genres that they need in the learning process and future activities. Speech development is an element of the formation of a person's spiritual culture, which ennobles his life, enriches the sphere of communication with other people. The concepts of speech varieties are laid down in elementary school. Starting from the 5th grade, students' knowledge is deepened in the process of working on the topic "Types of speech" (narration, description and reasoning). Students learn to recognize speech types by characteristic features, to determine by the wording of the topic which type of speech should be the basis of the work, to build texts of a given type of speech. Considering the above, all three types of speech aim to teach students to properly master the skills to build coherent statements, communication situations involving the formation of a comprehensively developed personality. The authors point out the importance of speech development for the formation of a spiritually rich speech personality, methodists have always focused their attention.
Studying the features of reproduction in the Chechen language of computer terms borrowed from English
Authors: Килабова М.А. , Альмурзаева П.Х. 
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена изучению на занятиях по лексикологии чеченского языка особенностей воспроизведения на родном языке заимствованных из английского языка компьютерных терминов чеченского языков. Каждый язык заимствует иноязычные слова. Это объективный процесс, проявляющийся в большей или меньшей степени. Не обходит он и чеченский язык. Чеченский язык, как и любой другой, постоянно меняется и пополняет свой словарный запас, но новые слова не должны засорять его. В условиях расширения и углубления связей между странами и народами мира остро встает вопрос об эффективности коммуникации между людьми - носителями разных языков и культур. В связи с этим, изучение на занятиях лексикологии проблемы языковых заимствований, обусловленных тесным взаимодействием английского языка и других систем национальных языков, представляет несомненный интерес как для лингвистов, так и для преподавателей, от которых в значительной степени зависит эффективность практики межкультурной коммуникации. Во время процесса заимствования иноязычные единицы, в целом, и термины в частности проходят все вышеперечисленные стадии, что способствует их дальнейшему усвоению носителями языка-реципиента.
The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of reproduction in the native language of computer terms of the Chechen languages borrowed from English in the lessons on the lexicology of the Chechen language. Every language borrows foreign words. This is an objective process that manifests itself to a greater or lesser extent. He does not bypass the Chechen language either. The Chechen language, like any other, is constantly changing and replenishing its vocabulary, but new words should not clog it. In the context of expanding and deepening ties between countries and peoples of the world, the question of the effectiveness of communication between people who speak different languages and cultures is acute. In this regard, the study of the problem of language borrowings in the classroom of lexicology, due to the close interaction of the English language and other systems of national languages, is of undoubted interest for both linguists and teachers, on whom the effectiveness of the practice of intercultural communication largely depends. During the borrowing process, foreign language units in general, and terms in particular, go through all of the above stages, which contributes to their further assimilation by native speakers of the recipient language.
Russia's foreign policy in the media
Authors: Ван Ц. 
Published: April 2023

Средства массовой информации в различных форматах играют необычайно большую роль в формировании и обуславливании общественного мнения, а также в социальной организации и мобилизации. Российское руководство рассматривает массовые коммуникации как важнейшую арену глобальной политики, на которой соперничающие державы работают над тем, чтобы подорвать друг друга и продвигать свои собственные интересы за счет других. Поэтому способность транслировать нарративы на зарубежную аудиторию считается вопросом национальной безопасности, как и способность контролировать распространение нарративов внутри страны. Российское правительство вложило значительные средства в медиа-ресурсы, которые могут донести его точку зрения до других стран, такие как новостной телеканал RT. Эта статья направлена на изучение контуров российского политического мировоззрения путем анализа особенностей разнообразных российских СМИ. На протяжении всей советской эпохи и по сей день средства массовой информации играли важную роль во внешней политике России. Эта форма мягкой силы не всегда преследовала цель дискредитировать Запад или представить себя в идеологической оппозиции Западу, напротив, она стремилась сначала представить себя как молодую демократию.
The media in various formats play an unusually large role in the formation and conditioning of public opinion, as well as in social organization and mobilization. The Russian leadership sees mass communications as the most important arena of global politics, in which rival powers work to undermine each other and advance their own interests at the expense of others. Therefore, the ability to broadcast narratives to foreign audiences is considered a matter of national security, as is the ability to control the dissemination of narratives within the country. The Russian government has invested heavily in media resources that can get its message across to other countries, such as the RT news channel. This article is aimed at studying the contours of the Russian political worldview by analyzing the features of various Russian media. Throughout the Soviet era and to this day, the media played an important role in Russia's foreign policy. This form of soft power did not always aim to discredit the West or present itself in ideological opposition to the West; on the contrary, it sought first to present itself as a young democracy.
Trees as a tool for modelling undecidable problems
Authors: Рыбаков Михаил Николаевич 
Published: April 2023

Доказывается неразрешимость и сильная неразрешимость (неарифметичность) теорий классов деревьев (при различных уточнениях понятия дерева и при различных требованиях к свойствам деревьев, включая конечность числа вершин) в языке с бинарной предикатной буквой, соответствующей дугам, равенством, оператором транзитивного замыкания и конгруэнтностью между парами вершин, которая определяется как равенство расстояния между вершинами первой пары расстоянию между вершинами второй пары. Показано, что для получения неразрешимости (или неарифметичности) теорий некоторых классов деревьев оператор транзитивного замыкания достаточно применять лишь к бинарному отношению, соответствующему дугам, т.е. фактически вместо оператора транзитивного замыкания рассматривать отношение достижимости; также показано, что теории некоторых классов деревьев неразрешимы в языке без оператора транзитивного замыкания.
\medskip \begin{flushright} \textit{To Valentin Goranko, with gratitude from the author} \end{flushright}\medskip The paper proves undecidability and high undecidability (non-arithmeticity) of theories of trees (with various refinements of the concept of a tree and with various requirements for the properties of trees, including the finiteness of the number of vertices) in a language with a binary predicate letter corresponding to edges, equality, the transitive closure operator and congruence between pairs of vertices, which is defined as equality of the distance between the vertices of the first pair and the distance between the vertices of the second pair. It is shown that in many cases it is sufficient to apply the transitive closure operator only to the binary relation corresponding to edges, i.e., in fact, instead of the transitive closure operator, it is sufficient to consider the reachability relation; in some cases, we establish undecidability in a language without the transitive closure operator.
COVID-19 outbreaks among crew on commercial ships at the Port of Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 2020 to 2021
Authors: Gebuis Edward , Vieyra Bruno , Slegtenhorst Rob , Wiegmans Saskia , van Dijk Bas , Veenstra Thijs , Tejland Saskia , Fanoy Ewout , de Raad Annemieke , Koopmans Marion , de Vries René , van Leeuwen-Voerman Saskia , Whelan Jane 
Published: April 2023

Background
During the COVID-19 pandemic, international shipping activity was disrupted as movement of people and goods was restricted. The Port of Rotterdam, the largest port in Europe, remained operational throughout.

Aim
We describe the burden of COVID-19 among crew on sea-going vessels at the port and recommend improvements in future infectious disease event notification and response at commercial ports.

Methods
Suspected COVID-19 cases on sea-going vessels were notified to port authorities and public health (PH) authorities pre-arrival via the Maritime Declaration of Health. We linked data from port and PH information systems between 1 January 2020 and 31 July 2021, derived a notification rate (NR) of COVID-19 events per arrival, and an attack rate (AR) per vessel (confirmed cases). We compared AR by vessel type (workship/tanker/cargo/passenger), during wildtype-, alpha- and delta-dominant calendar periods.

Results
Eighty-four COVID-19 events were notified on ships, involving 622 cases. The NR among 45,030 new arrivals was 173 per 100,000 impacting 1% of vessels. Events per week peaked in April 2021 and again in July 2021, when the AR was also highest. Half of all cases were notified on workships, events occurring earlier and more frequently than on other vessels.

Conclusion
Notification of COVID-19 events on ships occurred infrequently, although case under-ascertainment was likely. Pre-agreed protocols for data-sharing between stakeholders locally and across Europe would facilitate more efficient pandemic response. Public health access to specimens for sequencing and environmental sampling would give greater insight into viral spread on ships.
A (baixa) incidência da pedagogia crítico-superadora no campo científico da Educação Física
Authors: Souza Rafael Duarte de , Costa Jonatas Maia da 
Published: April 2023

A (baixa) incidência da pedagogia crítico-superadora no campo científico da Educação Física
ResumoAo identificar a pedagogia crítico-superadora como partícipe de uma compreensão de educação física crítica, o artigo apresenta os resultados de um levantamento bibliográfico em importantes periódicos da educação física brasileira bem como nos anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências do Esporte, em particular nos trabalhados apresentados no GTT Escola. O objetivo do estudo foi o de revelar a incidência da pedagogia crítico-superadora no campo científico da educação física. Os poucos trabalhos encontrados demonstram o quão permanece desafiador o trabalho formativo em torno de uma perspectiva de formação humana de caráter emancipatório na educação física escolar. Contudo, quando a pedagogia crítico-superadora comparece em produtos científicos, observa-se uma tendência de valorização de trabalhos de intervenção pedagógica.Palavras-chave: Educação Física Crítica. Pedagogia Crítico-Superadora. Marxismo. Escola.
The (low) incidence of critical-overcoming pedagogy in the scientific field of Physical Education
AbstractThis article presents the results of a bibliographic survey in important Brazilian physical education journals as well as in the annals of the Brazilian Congress of Sport Sciences, identifying the critical-overcoming pedagogy as a component for understanding the critical physical education thinking. The purpose of the study was to show the incidence of critical pedagogy for overcoming difficulties in the scientific field of Physical Education. The few studies founded demonstrated how challenging is to develop an educational work based on principles of human emancipation in school physical education. However, when critical pedagogy for overcoming difficulties appears in scientific papers, there is an appreciation of pedagogical intervention works.Keywords: Critical Physical Education. Critical-Overcoming Pedagogy. Marxism. School.
La (baja) incidencia de la pedagogía crítico-superadora en el campo científico de la Educación Física
ResumenAl identificar la pedagogía crítico-superadora como partícipe de una comprensión de educación física crítica, el artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación bibliográfica en importantes revistas brasileñas de educación física, así como en los Anales del Congreso Brasileño de Ciencias del Deporte, en particular en los trabajos presentados en el GTT Escuela. El objetivo de este estudio fue revelar la incidencia de la pedagogía crítico-superadora en el campo científico de la educación física. Los pocos trabajos encontrados demuestran cuán desafiante sigue siendo el trabajo formativo en torno a una perspectiva de formación humana de carácter emancipador en la educación física escolar. Sin embargo, cuando la pedagogía crítico-superadora aparece en los productos científicos, hay una tendencia a valorar el trabajo de intervención pedagógica.Palabras clave: Educación Física Crítica. Pedagogía Crítico-Superadora. Marxismo. Escuela.
PELATIHAN SOFTWARE AUTOCAD UNTUK DESAIN INSTALASI LISTRIK PADA SISWA SMK
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Seniari Ni Made , Supriyatna Supriyatna , Natsir A. , Adnyani I. A. S. , Nababan S. , S. Bagus Widhi Dharma 
Published: April 2023

Desain istalasi listrik pada suatu bangunan umumnya merupakan satu paket dengan desain bangunan tersebut. Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yang dipersiapkan untuk terjun pada dunia kerja sangat perlu memiliki keterampilan sesuai kebutuhan dunia kerja dan sesuai kemajuan teknologi. Untuk itu diberi pelatihan software AutoCad kepada siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Islam Raudlatul Husna. Sekolah ini terletak di Desa Mertak Tombok, Praya, Lombok Tengah. Berdiri tahun 2020 dan memiliki satu jurusan, yaitu Desain Komunikasi Visual, Software Autocad dapat digunakan untuk desain bangunan beserta desanin electrical mecanikal bangunan tersebut./ Pelatihan diawali dengan memperkenalkan penggunaan dan pengoperasian software Autocad, dilanjutkan dengan desain denah bangunan sederhana. Siswa juga diperkenalkan dengan konsep-konsep rangkaian instalasi listrik. Desain instalasi listrik diaplikasikan pada desain bangunan tersebut menggunakan software AutoCad. Pelaksanaan pelatihan selain ada tutor, masing-masing kelompok didampingi oleh team PKM. Dari 7 kelompok peserta, 4 kelompok bisa mengikuti dan memperaktekkan dengan lancar desain rumah sederhana beserta instalasi listrik. Penguasaan peserta sampai desain rumah sederhana dapat dilakukan oleh 3 kelompok. Secara kuantitatif pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan wawasan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa sebesar 77,15 %. Ditinjau secara berkelompok, 71,4 % siswa dapat mengoperasikan software AutoCad sampai module 2, dan 42,85 % siswa mampu sampai module 3. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bermanfaat untuk menambah pengetahuan siswa, yang perlu ditindak lanjuti dengan berlatih secara terus menerus.
PERFORMANCE OF LASSO AND ELASTIC-NET METHODS ON NON-INVASIVE BLOOD GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT CALIBRATION MODELING
Authors: Abqorunnisa Farah , Erfiani Erfiani , Djuraidah Anik 
Published: April 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease that can occur in humans caused by conditions of high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). Detection of blood glucose levels can be done using invasive methods (injuring) and non- invasive methods (with infrared rays). Analytical methods are needed to model these results to obtain estimates of blood glucose levels. An alternative approach that can be used to analyze the relationship between invasive and non- invasive blood glucose levels is the calibration model. Problems that often occur in calibration modelling are multicollinearity and outliers. These problems can be overcome by adding new data, applying principal component analysis, and using LASSO and Elastic-Net regression to overcome calibration problems. The research data used was invasive and non-invasive blood glucose data in 2019, with as many as 74 respondents. The results of the study concluded that the summarization of the trapezoidal area in calibration modelling provides a good estimate. The performance of the Elastic Net method provides better prediction results than other models, with an RMSE value of
22.39. It has the most significant positive correlation value of 0.97, which means close to 1 so that the performance of the Elastic Net method can handle calibration modelling.
AN ANALYSIS OF GOMORY CUTTING PLANE METHOD APPLICATION IN THE OPTIMIZATION OF PRODUCTION PROFIT: A CASE STUDY OF GRIYA BATIK NOTONEGORO JEMBER
Authors: Yunta Girlyas Rasta , Setiawani Susi , Prihandini Rafiantika Megahnia 
Published: April 2023

Gomory cutting plane method is one of the methods in linear programming that is needed to solve integer programming when the decision obtained is in the form of fractions with the addition of constraint known as gomory constraint. The purpose of this research is to determine the best optimum solution by maximizing the profit of batik production using the gomory cutting plane method. This type of research is applied research using a quantitative approach. Data collection methods used are interviews and documentation. This research is focused on four kinds of Jember batik motifs which are the best-selling, namely mbako semak batik cloth; sekar jagad batik cloth; kopi daun batik cloth; and parakopi batik cloth. The results showed that there was an increase in profit of or per production when using the simplex method assisted by QM for Windows V5 software. Meanwhile, to make batik cloth, integer values are needed in the form of integers. Therefore, the application of gomory cutting plane method in optimizing the profit of batik production is very appropriate to use with the obtained maximum settlement of which occurs when sheets, sheets, sheets, and sheets.
The Problems with the Self: A Conceptual Analysis
Authors: hadeei sohrab 
Published: April 2023

<p>Many diverse theories and accounts, scattered across different disciplines, have already been proposed about the self and its nature, but the self has still remained ambiguous without a clear definition universally accepted by the majority of social scientists or philosophers and it is worth understanding why. In this regard, there are some problems that need to be addressed, including the multidisciplinarity, polysemy, multiplicity, multi-referentiality, linguistic issues, and so forth. Also at issue is the improper use of the term ʹselfʹ, that is a serious oversight putting the self into a state of confusion. The primary aim of the present study is to clarify some of the confusion surrounding the self and to identify its various meanings already used in psychology, philosophy, sociology, and neuroscience. Another is to provide some plausible explanations for why the self has become so problematic, and also to shed light on the obstacles to achieving a general consensus on its definition. In the end, a useful set of suggestions for dealing with the problem is recommended. </p>
<p>This study focuses exclusively on the terminological and conceptual confusion around the self and also reveals the excessive multiplicity of concepts which creates unwanted redundancy and adds unnecessary complexity to a given problem. The purposes of this study are to identify various meanings of ʹselfʹ, to address problematic issues regarding the self and to redress authorsʹ inattention to improper uses of the term, as this is a serious oversight which makes the term more ambiguous. </p>
Agriculture Production Pattern and Economic Impact of the Magar Community: A Study of Kalika Municipality Chitwan
Authors: Dhakal Chandra Prasad 
Published: April 2023

The Magar is one of the indigenous nationalities of Nepal having with special practice and pattern of agriculture-based economy. The study analyzes agriculture production pattern and economic impact of the Magar living in Kalika municipality Chitwan. The main objective of the study is to analyze how agricultural practice and pattern supports in the livelihood strategy the major. It follows more qualitative and quantitative research design and used both primary and secondary source of data. Findings and conclusion of the study is based on primary data collected from the field study. Primary data were collected through individual interviews and observation. In the course of field visit 50 farmers were randomly selected as respondents. It is found that traditional agriculture based economic pattern of the Magar of study area is changing due to the shifting pattern of livelihood.
Experience of Sexual Violence among College Students: A Case Study of Kathmandu District
Authors: Karki Tej Bahadur , Rawal Bhagyashree 
Published: April 2023

Sexual violence is a severe act of violence against human rights. There are multiple effects of sexual violence so it should be controlled everywhere. The study was conducted with the objective to explore the experience of sexual violence among college students of the Kathmandu district. The study was conducted among one public and one private college. A total of 60 students were selected for the study. It was based on the quantitative design. The study found that there was a significant difference between the boy and girl students regarding their experience of sexual violence because more boys felt forced to have sex than girls.