bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proposal of a Method for Transferring High-Quality Scientific Literature Data to Virtual Patient Cases Using Categorical Data Generated by Bernoulli-Distributed Random Values: Development and Prototypical Implementation
Authors: Schmidt Christian , Kesztyüs Dorothea , Haag Martin , Wilhelm Manfred , Kesztyüs Tibor 
Published: March 2023

Background
Teaching medicine is a complex task because medical teachers are also involved in clinical practice and research and the availability of cases with rare diseases is very restricted. Automatic creation of virtual patient cases would be a great benefit, saving time and providing a wider choice of virtual patient cases for student training.

Objective
This study explored whether the medical literature provides usable quantifiable information on rare diseases. The study implemented a computerized method that simulates basic clinical patient cases utilizing probabilities of symptom occurrence for a disease.

Methods
Medical literature was searched for suitable rare diseases and the required information on the respective probabilities of specific symptoms. We developed a statistical script that delivers basic virtual patient cases with random symptom complexes generated by Bernoulli experiments, according to probabilities reported in the literature. The number of runs and thus the number of patient cases generated are arbitrary.

Results
We illustrated the function of our generator with the exemplary diagnosis “brain abscess” with the related symptoms “headache, mental status change, focal neurologic deficit, fever, seizure, nausea and vomiting, nuchal rigidity, and papilledema” and the respective probabilities from the literature. With a growing number of repetitions of the Bernoulli experiment, the relative frequencies of occurrence increasingly converged with the probabilities from the literature. For example, the relative frequency for headache after 10.000 repetitions was 0.7267 and, after rounding, equaled the mean value of the probability range of 0.73 reported in the literature. The same applied to the other symptoms.

Conclusions
The medical literature provides specific information on characteristics of rare diseases that can be transferred to probabilities. The results of our computerized method suggest that automated creation of virtual patient cases based on these probabilities is possible. With additional information provided in the literature, an extension of the generator can be implemented in further research.
Strategi Pemasaran pada Sistem Layanan Kesehatan
Authors: Purwowiyoto Sidhi Laksono , Ananda Vilda Cattleya , Indri Priyobodo Dionisius , Raisa Cicilia Ivana 
Published: March 2023

Health marketing is interdisciplinary because it uses certain concepts, methods, and techniques for classical and social marketing. The specialty of health marketing is that there are services and markets but no money equivalent.
Healthcare marketing differs mainly by the nature of the demand for health services. The beneficiary may not be the target of a marketing campaign, and the physician decides what, where, when, and how much to provide for a particular service. To understand the impact of marketing strategies on healthcare quality, it is essential to understand today's medical consumers who prefer to seek medical information online. They also have many health services, healthcare providers, and reviews from patients who contact providers.
Estimation of the burned area with severity and its influencing factors for wildfire using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery
Authors: Sainbuyan Bayarsaikhan , Battsengel Vandansambuu , Byambakhuu Gantumur , Dashlegtseg Ganpurev , Batbayar Vandansambuu , Narantsetseg Chantsal , Altanbold Enkhbold , Byambabayar Ganbold , Nyamdavaa Batsaikhan 
Published: March 2023

Wildfire is a natural disaster that harms human and animal habitats and the socio-economy. Remote sensing techniques are commonly used in the research of natural disasters, natural resources and monitoring. Timely and accurate estimation of the location of forest fires is particularly important for post-fire management and decision-making. Sentinel-2 satellite images of the European Space Agency ‘ESA’ were used to estimate the area affected by forest fires at Bayan-Uul and Bayandun soums in Dornod province, and classified the burn severity levels and comparison with other influencing factors in this study. The normalized burn ratio ‘NBR' and indices on pre-fire and post-fire were calculated. The total burned area was calculated as 58,131.6 ha, and low, moderate-low, moderate-high, and high burn severity levels cover 15,423.7 ha (26.3%), 29,529.4 ha (50.4%), 13,160.2 ha (22.5%), and 18.3 ha (0.03%), respectively. The 87.6% of the burned area is situated in Mongolian territory, while the remaining area (12.4%) belongs to the Russian Federation. Comparing 10 natural and geographical factors that can influence the burn severity and calculating the correlation coefficients by Pearson. Four of them related a positive lower, and six of them related negative lower. The weak relationships of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ‘NDVI’, elevation were 0.4 and 0.23. However, the precipitation correlation was -0.22 (negative weak). The distribution of wildfire is strongly influenced by the wind, and the correlation coefficient demonstrates a negative correlation with no effect on combustion. The conditions of socio-economic and ecological disastrous consequences such as loss of plant species and resources, changes in plant structure, depletion of pasture resources, extinction of rare animals and plants, reduction of forest resources, and large-scale air pollution resulting in the loss of human and animal in post-fire. Therefore, this research is important to due for studying the burning, distribution and, coverage area of the fire, and create conditions for the prevention of future risks.
THE APPLICATION OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION WITH ANDRAGOGY APPROACH IN ENGLISH COMPETENCY ACHIEMENT OF ORPHAN
Authors: Musyafa'ah Lili , Bustami Abd Latih , Dzulkarnain Dzulkarnain 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT: The english competency of orphan children are not as good as the students who have complete parents. The orphan children have no parents who can accompany them to study and to support them in studying. They are usually shy and afraid to say waht they need to everyone.So the orphan students need to be taught by an approach which can improve their english competency. Quali Interpersonal Surabaya Institution has a programme to the orphan children that can improve their English competency. They are taught by an andragogy approach with interpersonal communication. For that need the existence of research that able to see the result reach by the participants to the program of the application approach with interpersonal communication in English competency achievement. Research conducted to know the result of the application of andragogic approach with interpersonal communication counseling that can improve English competency at Quali International Surabaya institution seen from the process of training the Orphans. And also to describe the participation of participants in the program how to improve english competency by applying the Andragogy approach with interpersonal Communication Counseling in Quali International Surabaya Institution. The main problem to be known in this research that is to increase English competency by self concept, life experiences, learning readiness, learning orientation, need knowledge and motivation. This research used descriptive and qualitative method. The techniques of collecting data used in this research was interview, observations and documentation. The writer can conclude that the English training for increasing competency of the orphans, improvement can be seen from the changes of the learners before and after training orphans independently increase competency seen from indicators of achievement of the results. They can pass the English competency examination which held by the certification institution in English competency. Keywords : andragogy approach, interpersonal communication, english competency achiement
KEPUASAN MAHASISWA UBJJ-UT BANDUNG TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN BIMBINGAN AKADEMIK PRAKTIKUM SELAMA PANDEMI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Sudirman Maman , Hendrayana Angga Sucitra , Thaib Dina 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen pengelolaan bimbingan akademik bagi mahasiswa peserta praktikum. Fungsi manajemen pembimbingan akademik yang dianalisis sebanyak lima fungsi, terdiri dari pengorganisasian, perencanaan, pengawasan, komunikasi dan pengarahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 32 mahasiswa peserta praktikum 2021 di UPBJJ-UT Bandung. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam bentuk kuesioner skala likert dengan total 20 butir pernyataan. Dari hasil pengolahan data diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata dari 20 pernyataan mendekati nilai maksimum (5). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu manajemen pengelolaan praktikum di UPBJJ-UT Bandung sudah memadai dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Adapun pendapat mahasiswa tentang kelengkapan praktikum, masih layak untuk digunakan selama kegiatan praktikum.
THE EKSISTENSI PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI BERDASARKAN SNI ISO 21001:2018
Authors: Raya Muhammad Yaasiin , Hidayat Taufiq , Yuspiani  , Basri Ade Darmawan 
Published: March 2023

Perguruan tinggi dapat menerapkan SNI ISO 21001:2018 sebagai salah satu acuan dalam mengelola sistem layanan pendidikan yang mengacu pada standar pendidikan internasional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang merupakan jenis deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini terdiri dari perguruan tinggi yang akan dan telah menerapkan SNI ISO 21001:2018 dan subjek penelitian yaitu pihak Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN) selaku Instansi Pembina Penerapan SNI ISO 21001:2018 di perguruan tinggi, teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif, teknik observasi dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan terhadap situasi dan kondisi perguruan tinggi yang sedang dan telah menerapkan SNI ISO 21001:2018. Hasil Penelitian ini, yaitu: sistem manajemen organisasi pendidikan berdasarkan SNI ISO 21001:2018 merupakan metode manajemen untuk organisasi penyedia produk dan layanan pendidikan yang mampu memenuhi persyaratan pelajar dan penerima manfaat lainnya serta dapat diterapkan pada organisasi lainnya yang menggunakan kurikulum pendidikan dalam mendukung pengembangan kompetensi melalui pengajaran, pembelajaran dan penelitian. Penerapan SNI ISO 21001:2018 diperkuat dengan lima konsep utama yang menjadi landasan di semua management system standard ISO. Kelima konsep utama tersebut diantaranya pemikiran berbasis risiko, pendekatan proses, siklus plan-do-check-act, prinsip-prinsip manajemen, dan struktur tingkat tinggi. Adapun tahapan proses untuk penerapan SNI ISO 21001:2018 yaitu tahap identifikasi awal, setup sistem, implementasi dan pelaksanaan audit internal, pengajuan permohonan sertifikasi, serta pendampingan tindakan perbaikan dan penyerahan sertifikat SNI ISO 21001:2018.
The Significance Of Foreign Manpower Use Via Government Regulation 34 Of 2021: A Case Study Of Siyasah Dauliyah
Authors: Sulaiman Sri Wahyuni 
Published: March 2023

Foreign Workers are inextricably linked to problems and, as documented in the Makassar City Manpower Office's violation data, there are three things that are problematic. First, the Employer does not pay taxes. Second, the prohibition on the use of personnel positions. Thirdly, visa abuse. This is a field study utilizing a syar'i and sociological juridical approach. The study gathered data through primary sources, namely interviews, and secondary sources, namely the examination of legal materials and literature. The study's findings reveal that the usage of foreign workers leads in a high number of offenders in Makassar City, one of which is a lack of monitoring. This is due to the Pora Team's lack of firmness in dealing with field violations and factors from employers of foreign workers who do not comply with required requirements, one of which is avoiding required fees, which is permitted under the legal siyasah dauliyah as long as the service commodities traded do not contain harmful substances. with regard to QS. An-Nisa/4:29
Keywords: Foreign; Use; Labor
LEGALISASI GANJA SEBAGAI TANAMAN OBAT: Perlukah?
Authors: Nurlaelatil Qadrina  , M. Chaerul Risal  
Published: March 2023

Ganja merupakan tumbuhan yang memiliki manfaat kepentingan pengobatan. Dalam Islam, menggunakan tumbuhan sebagai obat adalah hal yang dibolehkan. Namun penggunaan Ganja di Indonesia dilarang berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Banyaknya penelitian tentang manfaat tanaman Ganja memunculkan perdebatan baru antara kepentingan pengobatan dan sanksi pidana yang berlaku di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu dalam hukum Islam dengan berbagai metode penyelesaian masalah dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang ada. Dalam penelitian ini membahas urgensi legalisasi ganja sebagai tanaman obat dan dampak legalisasi ganja sebagai tanaman obat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Pustaka (library research) dan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan normatif yuridis dan pendekatan normatif syar’i. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan urgensi legalisasi ganja sebagai tanaman obat yaitu. Dampak legalisasi ganja sebagai tanaman obat yaitu berdampak pada berbagai bidang diantaranya adalah bidang kesehatan, industri dan ekonomi. Dalam perspektif siyasah syar’iyyah menggunakan metode maslahah mursalah dengan memperhatikan maqasyid Syariah dapat dijadikan sebagai landasar penggunaan ganja sebagai obat.
Kata Kunci: Ganja; Legalisasi; Tanaman Obat
Menilik Konsep Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Luar Negeri
Authors: Windi Aulia S  
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk-bentuk perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) dalam perundang-undangan, prosedur perlindungan TKI dalam undang-undang, serta konsep Siyasah Syar’iyyah dalam hal perlindungan TKI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan syar’i, sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Bentuk-bentuk perlindungan TKI dalam perundang-undangan yaitu perlindungan TKI pra penempatan, selama penempatan dan purna penempatan seperti pemberian informasi, pembinaan, pengawasan, memberikan bantuan hukum, pemberian fasilitas kepulangan TKI, melakukan pemantauan terhadap kepulangan TKI; 2) Prosedur perlindungan TKI dalam undang-undang yaitu melaksanakan penyuluhan dan rekrutmen, melakukan verifikasi keabsahan dokumen, melaksanakan penelitian perjanjian penempatan, memfasilitasi penyelenggaraan Pembekalan Akhir Penempatan, serta bantuan advokasi bagi TKI; 3) Al-Qur’an dan Hadis Rasulullah saw memerintahkan untuk memberikan perlindungan yang baik kepada para pekerja seperti perlindungan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja serta perlindungan upah.
Kata Kunci: Perlindungan; TKI; Siyasah Syar’iyyah
Efektivitas Kebijakan Desentralisasi terhadap Penyelenggara Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Indra Asari  , Andi Tenripadang  
Published: March 2023

Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana efektifitas Kebijakan Desentralisasi Terhadap Penyelenggara Pemerintah Daerah di Kab. Polewali Mandar Adapun sub-sub masalah terdiri sebagai berikut. Pertama Bagaimana Konsep Kebijakan Desentralisasi Terhadap Penyelenggara Pemerintah Daerah di. Kab. Polewali Mandar. Kedua Sejauh mana Dampak kebijakan desentralisasi terhadap penyelenggara pemerintah daerah dalam mencapai Kemandiriannya. Ketiga Bagaimana implikasi Kebijakan Desentralisasi terhadap penyelenggara Pemerintah Daerah di Kab. Polewali Mandar dalam Perspektif Siyasah syar’iyyah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif lapangan (Field research) dengan pendekatan yuridis, dan siyasah syar’iyyah. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini yaitu data primer berupa wawancara dan sekunder melalui riset pustaka. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan Studi dokumen. Adapun tehnik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pemerintah daerah di Kab. Polewali Mandar dalam menjalakan desentralisasi sudah dinilai efektif dengan Perda Nomor 12 Tahun 2016. Tentang Susunan Perangkat Daerah di Kab. Polewali Mandar sejalan dengan Undang-Undang 23 Tahun 2014. Perda ini bertujuan untuk mengatur kedudukan, susunan organisasi, Tugas, Fungsi dan Tata kerja Perangkat daerah, walaupun ada beberapa faktor dalam hal menjalankan pemerintahan otonom, tetapi semua dapat diatasi dengan menjalin kerjasama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat dengan merujuk kepada kitabullah yakni al-Qura’an dan Sunnah Rasul yang menjelaskan serta menerapkan pemerintahan yang efektif. Berdasarkan hal ini ada beberapa persamaan antara Hukum Tata Negara dan Siyasah syar’iyyah. Maka dari itu tidak bertentangan dalam lingkungan pemerintahan Kab. Polewali Mandar. Implikasi dari penelitian ini, yakni : Diharapkan kebijakan desentralisasi mencapai tingkat keberhasilan daerah dalam menjalankan Desentralisasi didaerah kabupaten dan Pemerintah dituntut serta diwajibkan memiliki perangkat daerah yang mepunyaik kemampuan hard skill dan soft skill agar dapat mencapai sasaran dalam pengambilan kebijakan
Kata Kunci: Desentralisasi; Pemerintah Daerah; Kebijakan
Antibody response over time correlated with treatment outcome in 30 dogs naturally infected with Brucella canis (2017–2022)
Authors: Guarino Cassandra , Franklin-Guild Rebecca , Goodrich Erin , Conklin Rachel , Frye Elisha , Pinn-Woodcock Toby 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Brucella canis is a zoonotic bacterial pathogen of dogs that is notoriously difficult to diagnose and treat. Humans can become infected with B canis when an infected pet dog is brought into their home. Our objectives were to describe the clinical presentation and outcomes in dogs treated for B canis and evaluate the performance of the quantitative serologic canine Brucella multiplex (CBM) assay for monitoring treatment response.

ANIMALS
Diagnostic records from the Animal Health Diagnostic Center at Cornell University were retrospectively reviewed (2017–2022) for dogs that underwent repeat B canis serologic testing. Medical records were requested to compare the clinical presentations and outcomes for dogs that underwent treatment for B canis. Changes in CBM antibody values were compared between dogs with and without resolution of clinical signs.

RESULTS
While treatment protocols varied in the 30 treated dogs meeting the inclusion criteria, poly-antimicrobial therapy was prescribed in 97% (29/30) of cases. Gait abnormalities, spinal pain, and discospondylitis were the most common clinical abnormalities. A difference (P value = .0075) in the percent decrease in CBM assay PO1 antibody values was found in dogs with resolved clinical signs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Young dogs presenting with recurring lameness or back pain should be screened for B canis infection. A 40% decline in CBM assay values 2 to 6 months posttreatment can be supportive of response to treatment. Further prospective studies are needed to determine the ideal B canis treatment regimen and the magnitude of public health risks associated with maintaining neutered B canis-infected animals as pets.
Bestimmung der Endophyten im Blutungssaft der Rebe mittels Next Generation Sequencing
Authors: Mandl Karin , Suljic Jasmina , Bader Christian , Hofstetter Ingrid , Faber Florian 
Published: March 2023

Zusammenfassung
Die Weinrebe stellt ein natürliches Reservoir ansässiger mikrobieller Ressourcen dar, die in ein komplexes Mikroökosystem eingebettet ist. Ziel dieser Studie war herauszufinden, welche Keime sich im Blutungssaft befinden. Die Gewinnung des Blutungssaftes erfolgte mittels einer sauberen, mit Alkohol desinfizierten PET-Flasche. Nach erfolgter Anreicherung wurde die DNA-Extraktion mit anschließender NGS-Analyse mit der Zielregion V1V3 untersucht und die erhaltenen Sequenzen mit der NCBI-Datenbank abgeglichen. Die dominantesten Gattungen in den Rebstöcken waren Pseudomonas und Massilia, gefolgt von den Gattungen Zoogloea, Bacillus, Idonella, Sphingomonas und Paenibacillus. Zusätzlich konnte der hefeähnliche Mikroorganismus Aureobasidium pullulans bei zwei Rebstöcken bestimmt werden sowie wenige andere Bakteriengattungen, die vereinzelt auftreten. Die literarisch beschriebene hemmende Interaktion zwischen Pseudomonas und Aureobasidium konnte auch in unserer Studie bestätigt werden. Alle im Blutungssaft bestimmten Mikroorganismen haben generell einen pflanzenstärkenden Einfluss und stellen eine Basis für eine Besiedlung in gewebespezifische Pflanzenteile dar.
Deladenus bonabensis n. sp. (Tylenchomorpha: Neotylenchidae) from East Azarbaijan province, northwestern Iran: A morphological and molecular phylogenetic study
Authors: Amiri Bonab Mohammad , Reza Atighi Mohammad , Pedram Majid 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
A population of Deladenus, representing a new species, was recovered from Bonab’s Ghara-Gheshlagh lagoon. It is mainly characterized by having a long body (1051–1185 μm), long distance of anterior end to pharyngeal glands end (270–312 μm), six lines in lateral fields, and a short mucro-like differentiation on the tail tip. Furthermore, it has a small-sized stylet (8.5–11.0 μm) with three knobs, no postvulval uterine sac, and males with 24- to 28-μm-long tylenchoid spicules and penial tube. With six lateral lines, the new species is comparable with seven species of the genus: D. apopkaetus, D. brevis, D. cocophilus, D. durus, D. obtusicaudatus, D. processus, and D. ulani. It was furthermore compared with D. oryzae with an unknown number of lateral lines and D. aridus, D. obesus, and D. parvus having a different number of lateral lines but similar morphology. In the molecular phylogenic analyses using small and large subunit ribosomal DNA (SSU and LSU D2-D3 rDNA) sequences, the relationships of the new species with other species and genera were not resolved in SSU phylogeny. However, it formed a clade with Deladenus sp. and D. brevis in LSU phylogeny.
Prevalence of Distress and Depression and Related Health and Behavioural Factors in the Student Population of Latvia During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Vorobjova Jūlija , Pīlāga Sindija Mairita , Gustsone Beatrise Elizabete , Rancāns Elmārs , Smirnova Daria , Fountoulakis Konstantinos N. , Vrubļevska Jeļena 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic, which has spread across the world, has made an impact on every student’s ordinary life and mental health, from studying conditions, internship, employment to freedom of movement. This was a cross-sectional study where Latvian university and college students were asked to fill the self-report online questionnaire developed as part of an international study. The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of COVID-19 pandemic and investigate clinical depression, distress and identify the predicting factors. Depression and distress were determined using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) with a previously developed algorithm and cut-off scores. The statistical analysis included the Pearson’s chi-square test and binomial logistic regression. The study included 1047 students. The prevalence of distress was 18% (n =188) and prevalence of depression was 33.8% (n = 354). Depression was more common among women — 35.9 % (n = 298). Risk factors for depression were poor quality of sleep (OR = 8.31), unemployment (OR = 1.42), excessive internet usage (OR = 7.17), thoughts about death (OR = 12.14), and suicidal behaviour (OR = 4.99). Physical activities operated as a protective measure to prevent depression. This study potentially could help to develop a plan in the future for dealing with psychological support for the student population.