bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contribution of vasculature to stem integrity in Arabidopsis thaliana
Authors: Asaoka Mariko , Sakamoto Shingo , Gunji Shizuka , Mitsuda Nobutaka , Tsukaya Hirokazu , Sawa Shinichiro , Hamant Olivier , Ferjani Ali 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
In plants, coordinated growth is important for organ mechanical integrity because cells remain contiguous through their walls. So far, defects in inflorescence stem integrity in Arabidopsis thaliana have mainly been related to epidermal defects. Although these observations suggest a growth-limiting function at the stem cortex, deeper layers of the stem could also contribute to stem integrity. The nac secondary cell wall thickening promoting factor1 (nst1) nst3 double-mutant background is characterized by weaker vascular bundles without cracks. By screening for the cracking phenotype in this background, we identified a regulator of stem cracking, the transcription factor INDETERMINATE DOMAIN9 (IDD9). Stem cracking was not caused by vascular bundle breakage in plants that expressed a dominant repressor version of IDD9. Instead, cracking emerged from increased cell expansion in non-lignified interfascicular fiber cells that stretched the epidermis. This phenotype could be enhanced through CLAVATA3-dependent cell proliferation. Collectively, our results demonstrate that stem integrity relies on three additive mechanical components: the epidermis, which resists inner cell growth; cell proliferation in inner tissues; and growth heterogeneity associated with vascular bundle distribution in deep tissues.
Impact of Age on the Treatment and Survival in Esophagogastric Cancer
Authors: Kauppila Joonas H. , Mattsson Fredrik , Lagergren Jesper 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
The age-specific risks of mortality for patients with esophagogastric cancer and their probability of surgical treatment are not well-known.

Methods
This population-based, nationwide cohort study included all patients with esophageal or gastric (esophagogastric) cancer in Sweden between 1990 and 2013, with follow-up evaluation throughout 2018. Age at diagnosis (exposure) was categorized into nine 5-year groups. The main outcome was 5-year all-cause mortality. The secondary outcomes were 90-day all-cause mortality, 5-year disease-specific mortality, 5-year disease-specific mortality excluding 90-day all-cause mortality, and non-operation. For mortality outcomes, Cox regression provided hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) adjusted for confounders. For non-operation, logistic regression provided odds ratios (ORs) with 95% CIs.

Results
Among 28,725 patients, 11,207 (39.0%) underwent surgery. For those who underwent surgery, the HRs of 5-year all-cause mortality were stable before the ages of 65 to 69 years. After that, it gradually increased for patients 65 to 69 years old (HR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.01–1.26), patients 75 to 79 years old (HR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.56–1.44), and patients older than 85 years (HR, 1.84; 95% CI, 1.60–2.11) compared with those younger than 50 years. Analyses of age as a continuous variable, other mortality outcomes and stratification by comorbidity and tumor type showed similar results. The odds of non-operation increased for patients 75 to 79 years old (OR, 2.09 [95% CI, 1.84–2.94] for patients 80 to 84 years old and OR, 5.00 [95% CI, 4.31–5.78] for patients ≥85 years old or older), compared with those younger than 50 years.

Conclusion
Older age, starting from 65 years, is associated with worse survival after surgery for esophagogastric cancer, and from 75 years with lower odds of surgical treatment.
DISCOURSE MARKERS IN THE STRUCTURE OF MEDIATION DISCOURSE
Authors: Prokhorova Olga A. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to describe the peculiarities of functioning discourse markers in the institutional format of mediation discourse.
Methodology. General scientific methods and specific linguistic methods (contextual analysis, continuous sampling method, pragmatic analysis of discourse) were used in this research.
Results. This study deals with discourse markers as a tool of mediation discourse structuring. Particular attention is paid to the specificity of using certain groups of discourse markers at different stages of the interaction of the conflicting parties. Destructive and constructive fragments are distinguished in mediation discourse. The functional potential of discourse markers at the conflict stage of mediation is represented by evaluation markers with negative connotations and markers of interrupting dialogue. The constructive stage is characterized by the use of positive evaluation markers, markers of desemantised evaluation and etiquette indicators of the end of the dialogue. The research shows that the variety of discourse markers in the speech of parties in conflict serves as a trigger for a gradual, as a rule, positive transformation of the disputing participants in the mediation continuum.
Practical Implications. The results presented in the article can be used in theoretical courses on discourse analysis, pragmatics, as well as in the training of mediators.
NEW TERMS OF THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY SPHERE IN THE RUSSIAN AND OSSETIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Gatsalova Larisa B. , Parsieva Larisa K. , Valieva Madina D. 
Published: January 2023

The changes that have occurred in the Russian education system in the XXI century have entailed an influx of new words and expressions related to the provision of this type of activity. The traditions existing in Russian lexicography on the representation of the emerging nomenclature of terms can also be projected into the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation. However, at the present stage, the corpus of special words showing certain aspects of education reform has not been reflected in the dictionaries of the Russian language and requires further research. This includes a wide range of new terms, as well as those related to the documentation support of the unified state exam, as well as the procedure for its conduct.
Background. A significant number of neologisms that have entered the field of education in recent years require reflection in special dictionaries of the Russian and Ossetian languages, since this terminology is used in the professional activities of a large number of people, and its significant part is used in the educational activities of the young, being a social group.
Purpose. Analysis and classification of the nomenclature of terms related to the field of education, to the procedure for organizing and conducting the unified state exam, for their inclusion in special and bilingual dictionaries.
Materials and methods. The material for the study was regulatory legal acts concerning the procedures governing the organization and conduct of the unified state exam. The main research methods are content analysis and continuous sampling.
Results. The nomenclature of terms covering a significant part of society is determined for inclusion in both dictionaries and national corpus of the Russian and Ossetian languages. The thematic classification of special vocabulary is carried out taking into account the logical and semantic connections and the technological process of the state final certification.
Practical implications. The research materials can be used for inclusion in the national corpus of the Russian and Ossetian languages, preparation of dictionaries and in the practice of documentation support of management activities in the Ossetian language.
LINGUISTIC UNIVERSALS AS THE FOUNDATION OF COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
Authors: Takoeva Tamara A. 
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to linguistic universals as one of the most important term of typology and the foundation of comparative research.
Purpose. The analysis is aimed at tracing the history of the emergence and formation of the term linguistic universals, as well as analyzing the available definitions and classifications of universals on the basis of the synthesis of the views of famous linguists and the authors’ own observations, and determining the place of verbal constructions with an aspectual meaning in the system of linguistic universals.
The relevance of the research is due to the constant interest of scientists in particular languages as a product of universal thinking, as well as the discovery of new universals and the need for their description and systematization.
The research material is the texts of translations of Ossetian folk tales into Russian, English and Turkish.
Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study is theoretical analysis of literary sources, comparison, generalization, systematization оf empirical data.
Results. The article concludes that there is no unambiguous interpretation of linguistic universals and, consequently, there are different approaches to the definition of the term universals depending on the volume of linguistic phenomena covered by this term. Discrepancies in the set of tools for implementing universal aspectual meanings of the compared languages can be explained by the peculiarities of the structural and typological organization of each specific language.
Practical implications. The results of the analysis can be used in routine didactic processes, contributing to the improvement of the methodology of teaching a practical course of languages, a course of theoretical grammar, translation theory.
INTERNAL RHYME AS A SOUND EXPRESSIVENESS MEANS IN THE LANGUAGE OF GERMAN POETRY
Authors: Chaiko Natalja N. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose. This article is devoted to the consideration of the linguistic essence of internal rhyme, as well as the analysis of rhyme terms depending on their number and location within one or different verse segments and their functioning in the poetic texts of German Romantics. Scientific originality of the research lies in the common interest of modern linguistics in the study of the means of sound organization and expression of poetic speech, as well as the lack of study on this subject.
Method or methodology of the work. The basis of the research is formed by the continuous sampling method in the selection of practical material as well as the method of descriptive linguo-stylistic analysis.
Results. In the course of the study, it was found that the main variety of intra-rhyme consonances are two-membered rhyme pairs of one-verse – mixed continuous and discontinuous) and different-verse (symmetrical). Internal rhyme is a characteristic feature of poetic texts. It serves to increase the rhyme coefficient, expands the sonority of the verse and is a means of sound influence, giving the verse emotionality and musicality.
Practical implications. The results of the research can be used in the classes “Stylistics of the German language”, “Stylistic analysis of a literary text”, in seminars on the study of sound features of the language of German poetry.
CHINESE COOKING VIDEOS IN TERMS OF SUBTITLING
Authors: Kondrashina Yulia S. , Andreeva Elena D. 
Published: January 2023

This article is devoted to the concepts of gastronomic discourse, given by foreign and Russian scientists, and the analysis of the features of Russian and Chinese cooking videos. The aim of the article was to identify some features of subtitling gastronomic videos. The material of the study was a cooking video in Chinese, available on YouTube. We applied methods of discourse analysis, semantic analysis, component analysis, and comparison and collation method within the specified language pair. During the study, such difficulties as difference in the number of symbols, the polysemy of words, the translation of proper names and ingredients-realia, and different language transformations such as addition, omission, compression and literal translation were considered. Each difficulty found its solution according to the specifics of cooking topic and subtitling.
THE LOGIC OF RELIGIOUS RITUAL: THE PATHOS OF FAITH OR THE TRIUMPH OF MAGISM
Authors: Sobolev Yuri V. 
Published: January 2023

The article examines the phenomenon of ritual, understood as an independent phenomenon that goes beyond the scope of religious culture. Referring to the works of religious studies, anthropology and psychology, the main features of ritual are identified, allowing to talk about ritual as a peculiar form of archetypal consciousness. Particular attention is focused on religious discourse, for it is here that the nature of ritual in its most varied forms emerges most clearly. It is established that ritual practices in the religious and psychological spheres have a common cause – the symbolic function of protection from the outside world by means of certain actions, verbal formulas, and ceremonials. The idea is postulated that ritual as a magical action is opposed to conscious faith; ritual dependence is opposed to religious freedom. It is emphasized that “inside” the developed religious systems the concept of ritual is used more often in a negative sense. The theoretical basis is mainly represented by the works of V. Terner, K. Jung, B. Malinowski, and M. Eliade. The methodology of the work includes phenomenological, textual, conceptual and comparative analysis. The data of the study can be used in philosophical and theological analysis of the phenomenon of ritual. The practical value of the study lies in the possibility of including the results of the study in the classes of philosophy, religious studies, psychology and theology.
PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING ENTREPRENEURIAL CULTURE
Authors: Pomazkova Elena V. 
Published: January 2023

Justification. This article discusses the processes and factors of influence that determine the direction of improving the entrepreneurial culture in Russia.
The purpose of the article. To study the composition of factors influencing the process of improving entrepreneurial culture.
Materials and methods. The article provides a comparative analysis of external and internal factors influencing the components of the institution of entrepreneurial culture. The article uses methods for studying, generalizing and comparative analysis of the information received.
The results of the study. The author considered and analyzed the culture of doing business and the objective and subjective factors influencing its improvement.
Conclusions. The success of a business is determined by the image of the organization, the trust of consumers and the degree of influence within the business community. The traditional image of a leader as an authoritarian manager is not viable in the modern world. The interaction between the employer and the employee affects the culture of entrepreneurship within the organization, and the processes of globalization have a worldwide impact. Today, a large number of parameters that determine the success of an entrepreneur. These are not only financial criteria, but also organizational, technical, social, which together create a culture of entrepreneurship. Business entities, when interacting with partners from different countries, develop a new unified business culture.
ACTIVITIES OF ZEMSKY SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES UNDER THE VREMENNOGO PRIAMURSKOGO GOVERNMENT
Authors: Chernaya Ekaterina V. 
Published: January 2023

Background. The changes taking place in Russia have revived interest in the functioning of zemstvo self-government bodies in difficult socio-economic, political and military conditions. The difficult situation aggravated the contradictions at the local level, which had a huge impact on the work carried out by the zemstvos.
Purpose. To consider the contradictions that influenced the activities of the zemstvos during the existence of the Vremennogo Priamurskogo government.
Materials and methods. The material for the study was the periodical press presented by newspapers. As well as documents from the Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East and the State Archive of Primorsky Krai. In the analysis of the material, such methods as problem-chronological, historical-genetic were used.
Results. The activities of the zemstvo self-government bodies under the Vremennogo Priamurskogo government were carried out in conditions of socio-economic and military-political crisis. The crisis state of the region has aggravated the already existing contradictions: the loss of confidence on the part of the population and the conflict with the state power, having a strong impact on the work carried out by the zemstvos. Firstly, the zemstvos sorely lacked finances for the implementation of socio-economic and cultural and educational activities, since taxes and zemstvo fees stopped coming from the population. Secondly, the inconsistent policy of the government of S.D. Merkulova in relation to the zemstvos led to the inhibition of their activities, the loss of a number of ancestral functions, and even to liquidation. In such a situation, the zemstvos carried out mainly social and economic work, trying to demonstrate their importance to the population. At that time, cultural and educational activities were practically not implemented.
Practical implications. The results of the research can be used in the educational process as material for lectures and teaching aids. Also in historical science, as a basis for expanding research on this problem.
TRANSLATION OF SUBTITLES TO ASIAN FILMS AND TV SERIES
Authors: Buzaeva Yana A. , Zhernova Irina Konstantinovna 
Published: January 2023

Background. This issue is important today due to the growth of production in film industry and the necessity to translate Asian animes and doramas which are very popular among the Russian audience.
Purpose. The difficulties which a translator faces while working with subtitles to Asian films are analyzed.
Material and methods. The article studies the Netflix subtitle styleguide and doramas and animes, their distinctive features, the most famous directors and peculiarities of creating subtitles to them. It is the descriptive method that was used.
Results. Subtitles are in demand nowadays and this type of audiovisual translation is more economically advantageous than dubbing or voice-over. While creating subtitles one should consider a number of technical requirements, which lead to necessity to apply linguistic transformations. Given the lack of translators who know Asian languages the subtitles are translated from English into Russian. While working the translator should keep the consistency of terms and proper names, consider cultural features, transliterate names correctly.
Practical implications. The results received can be used in teaching audiovisual translation. The results can be of use for audiovisual translators.
PECULIARITIES OF EPITHETS TRANSLATION IN THE ADVERTISING TEXTS FOR CHILDREN’S GOODS
Authors: Lyulina Anna V. , Palyaeva Angelina L. 
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the peculiarities of epithets translation in the advertising texts for children’s goods which are determined by the necessity of correct manipulative intentional message rendering. Epithets are regarded by the authors of the article as actualizers of mass recipients’ manipulation targets which are used by text producers for necessary perlocutionary effect achieving. Human vital needs, some basic emotions and parental instinct are specified as basic mass recipients’ manipulation targets. The goal of the article is to reveal the main peculiarities of epithets translation in the advertising texts for children’s goods being the actualizers of certain manipulation targets. The article is relevant as studying of translation strategy of advertising texts from the point of view of their intentional equivalents on all the speech act levels is not widely studied yet.
Background. Thorough level by level analysis of the manipulative speech acts of advertising texts is necessary for achieving equivalent and adequate variants of manipulative texts translations through revealing certain manipulation targets actualizers which are epithets.
Purpose. Peculiarities of epithets translation in the texts of advertising goods for children are revealed and studied in the article. Epithets are regarded in the article as specific manipulation targets actualizers which function in the advertisements.
Materials and methods. The material of the study is a bulk of the advertising texts for children’s goods which are posted on the official websites of these goods on the Internet. Intentional analysis and translation analysis of the text are used in the study.
Results. As a result of the study the role of epithets as a significant means of actualizing certain mass recipient manipulation targets in the texts of advertising goods for children was proved. The results show that preservation of the translated advertising text content is achieved through using epithets which actualize the same targets of manipulation as in the original text: parental instinct, basic emotions and the anticipation of the social ideal realization. This preservation of intentional message in the texts under study becomes one of the main skills of a translator or interpreter.
Practical implications. The results of the study can be used while teaching practice of translation in the universities and in the process of preparing recommendation on advertising texts translation.
Knee immobilization reproduces key arthrofibrotic phenotypes in mice
Authors: Dagneaux Louis , Limberg Afton K. , Owen Aaron R. , Bettencourt Jacob W. , Dudakovic Amel , Bayram Banu , Gades Naomi M. , Sanchez-Sotelo Joaquin , Berry Daniel J. , van Wijnen Andre , Morrey Mark E. , Abdel Matthew P. 
Published: January 2023

Aims As has been shown in larger animal models, knee immobilization can lead to arthrofibrotic phenotypes. Our study included 168 C57BL/6J female mice, with 24 serving as controls, and 144 undergoing a knee procedure to induce a contracture without osteoarthritis (OA). Methods Experimental knees were immobilized for either four weeks (72 mice) or eight weeks (72 mice), followed by a remobilization period of zero weeks (24 mice), two weeks (24 mice), or four weeks (24 mice) after suture removal. Half of the experimental knees also received an intra-articular injury. Biomechanical data were collected to measure passive extension angle (PEA). Histological data measuring area and thickness of posterior and anterior knee capsules were collected from knee sections. Results Experimental knees immobilized for four weeks demonstrated mean PEAs of 141°, 72°, and 79° after zero, two, and four weeks of remobilization (n = 6 per group), respectively. Experimental knees demonstrated reduced PEAs after two weeks (p < 0.001) and four weeks (p < 0.0001) of remobilization compared to controls. Following eight weeks of immobilization, experimental knees exhibited mean PEAs of 82°, 73°, and 72° after zero, two, and four weeks of remobilization, respectively. Histological analysis demonstrated no cartilage degeneration. Similar trends in biomechanical and histological properties were observed when intra-articular violation was introduced. Conclusion This study established a novel mouse model of robust knee contracture without evidence of OA. This was appreciated consistently after eight weeks of immobilization and was irrespective of length of remobilization. As such, this arthrofibrotic model provides opportunities to investigate molecular pathways and therapeutic strategies. Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2023;12(1):58–71.