bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perception of frontal facial images compared with their mirror images: chirality, enantiomorphic discrimination, and relevance to clinical practice
Authors: Al-Bitar Zaid B. , Hamdan Ahmad M. , Shqaidef Abedalrahman , Garagiola Umberto , Naini Farhad B. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
What we think we see consists of models constructed in our brains, which may be constrained, limited and perhaps modified at a cerebral level. Patients may view their mirror image differently to how others and the clinical team view them. Understanding potential variations in perception between real and mirror images is important in clinical practice. The aims were to assess differences in self-perception between frontal facial and mirrored photographs, comparing the results with selfie photographs.

Methods
Facial photographs were taken by one investigator under standardized conditions for preclinical and clinical students. Each student took a selfie photograph at rest and smiling using his/her smartphone. A mirror image was generated for each image. Each student was shown his/her original and mirror image, without being informed which was which. For each pair of images, students were asked to choose which photograph they perceived as more attractive. A set of photographs of a male volunteer was shown to all participants, to choose either the original or mirror image as the more attractive.

Results
Most observers preferred the true image of the volunteer (P < 0.05), which may be evidence that most people prefer the true image of others, which is how they normally view them. Most observers preferred their own original photograph in frontal view at rest and smiling (P < 0.05), but preferred the mirror image of their selfie photograph at rest and smiling (P < 0.05).

Conclusions
Significant differences in perceptions of attractiveness between true and mirror-reversed frontal and selfie images were found. Observers preferred their image the way they view themselves in a mirror. The selfie is how other people view an individual. If a selfie is flipped horizontally, that is how an individual sees themselves in a mirror. Most observers preferred the mirror image of their selfie, which is how they would view themselves in a mirror.
Mapping implementation strategies of evidence-based interventions for three preselected phenomena in people with dementia—a scoping review
Authors: Rommerskirch-Manietta Mike , Manietta Christina , Purwins Daniel , Braunwarth Jana Isabelle , Quasdorf Tina , Roes Martina 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Caring for people with dementia is complex, and there are various evidence-based interventions. However, a gap exists between the available interventions and how to implement them. The objectives of our review are to identify implementation strategies, implementation outcomes, and influencing factors for the implementation of evidence-based interventions that focus on three preselected phenomena in people with dementia: (A) behavior that challenges supporting a person with dementia in long-term care, (B) delirium in acute care, and (C) postacute care needs.

Methods
We conducted a scoping review according to the description of the Joanna Briggs Institute. We searched MEDLINE, CINAHL, and PsycINFO. For the data analysis, we conducted deductive content analysis. For this analysis, we used the Expert Recommendations for Implementation Change (ERIC), implementation outcomes according to Proctor and colleagues, and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).

Results
We identified 362 (A), 544 (B), and 714 records (C) on the three phenomena and included 7 (A), 3 (B), and 3 (C) studies. Among the studies, nine reported on the implementation strategies they used. Clusters with the most reported strategies were adapt and tailor to context and train and educate stakeholders. We identified one study that tested the effectiveness of the applied implementation strategy, while ten studies reported implementation outcomes (mostly fidelity). Regarding factors that influence implementation, all identified studies reported between 1 and 19 factors. The most reported factors were available resources and the adaptability of the intervention. To address dementia-specific influencing factors, we enhanced the CFIR construct of patient needs and resources to include family needs and resources.

Conclusions
We found a high degree of homogeneity across the different dementia phenomena, the evidence-based interventions, and the care settings in terms of the implementation strategies used, implementation outcomes measured, and influencing factors identified. However, it remains unclear to what extent implementation strategies themselves are evidence-based and which intervention strategy can be used by practitioners when either the implementation outcomes are not adjusted to the implementation strategy and/or the effects of implementation strategies are mostly unknown. Future research needs to focus on investigating the effectiveness of implementation strategies for evidence-based interventions for dementia care.

Trial registration
The review protocol was prospectively published (Manietta et al., BMJ Open 11:e051611, 2021).
Predictors of failure of recurrent spontaneous CSF rhinorrhea repair: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Maltan Turkiya A. , Salem Eman H. , Eldeeb Ahmed Hemdan , Moneir Waleed , Khafagy Yasser W. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
To identify and predict risk factors associated with recurrent spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea, a cohort study included a total of 37 adult patients with spontaneous CSF rhinorrhea were analyzed.

Results
Over a 2-year period, 37 patients of spontaneous CSF leak with exclusion of other etiologies (traumatic, congenital) were enrolled: primary (non-recurrent) (n = 20) and secondary (recurrent) (n = 17), where 83.8% were females with an average body mass index (BMI) of 36.4 kg/m2. Associated symptoms of high intracranial pressure (ICP) namely, blurred vision and unsteadiness (P-value = 0.006 and 0.01, respectively), multiparity (92.3%), and failure to localize the defect (17.6%) contributed to patients having more recurrence. Although the cribriform plate was detected frequently (n = 29.4%), they were associated with lower recurrence compared to lateral recess of sphenoid (66.6% vs 20%).

Conclusion
Direct endoscopic visualization and repair of skull base defects achieve a high success rate, but failure is still a possibility especially in spontaneous etiology of leaks. In a multiparous female, with high CSF pressure, lateral sphenoid recess, large size, or unidentified defect, the incidence of recurrence is much higher.

Level of evidence
4
Development and demographic parameters of Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) when feeding on rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: Ali Md Panna , Haque Sheikh Shamiul , Hossain Md Mosaddeke , Bari Md Nazmul , Kabir Mir Md Moniruzzaman , Roy Tapon Kumar , Datta Juel , Howlader Mohammad Tofazzal Hossain , Alam Syed Nurul , Krupnik Timothy J. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractFall Armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), native to the Americas, is a polyphagous insect pest feeding on more than 350 plant species. We studied the developmental and demographic parameters of the maize (Zea mays) strain of FAW on rice (Oryza sativa), and compared the results with its prime host, maize. The developmental period from egg to adult among rice varieties did not differ significantly; however, it did differ significantly between rice and maize, as feeding on rice rather than maize extends development duration of FAW larvae by 15.15%. FAW larvae collected and reared on maize were found to be of significantly higher weight than those reared on rice at two sequential dates of their development; pupal weight however was observed as statistically similar between these two host crops. Regardless of the host, female adults always emerged before males; in maize, female FAW appeared 3.36 days earlier than males. Females derived from rice had longer pre-oviposition periods and shorter oviposition ones than those derived from maize. In rice and maize, the age-specific fecundity rate (mx) peaked at 40 days and 33 days, respectively. When the Fall Armyworm consumed maize instead of rice, there was an increase in the reproduction rate (R0), the intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm), and the finite rate of increase (λ). For instance, when FAW fed on rice, the rm value was 0.121, whereas it rose to 0.173 when FAW fed on maize. Feeding on rice instead of maize resulted in significantly longer mean length of generation (tG) and doubling time (tD) for the fall armyworm (FAW). This suggests that it took a longer time for the FAW population to double when it was fed rice under controlled greenhouse conditions. In summary, our research suggests that FAW can survive and complete its life cycle on rice plants and on multiple varieties of rice in Bangladesh. However, field verification is necessary before drawing strong conclusions as to the risk posed by FAW in rice. This requires additional studies of FAW and associated insect community dynamics under non-controlled conditions and in the context of multi-species interactions in Asian rice fields.
Biochemical Recurrence Surrogacy for Clinical Outcomes After Radiotherapy for Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate
Authors: Roy Soumyajit , Romero Tahmineh , Michalski Jeff M. , Feng Felix Y. , Efstathiou Jason A. , Lawton Colleen A.F. , Bolla Michel , Maingon Philippe , de Reijke Theo , Joseph David , Ong Wee Loon , Sydes Matthew R. , Dearnaley David P. , Tree Alison C. , Carrier Nathalie , Nabid Abdenour , Souhami Luis , Incrocci Luca , Heemsbergen Wilma D. , Pos Floris J. , Zapatero Almudena , Guerrero Araceli , Alvarez Ana , San-Segundo Carmen Gonzalez , Maldonado Xavier , Reiter Robert E. , Rettig Matthew B. , Nickols Nicholas G. , Steinberg Michael L. , Valle Luca F. , Ma T. Martin , Farrell Matthew J. , Neilsen Beth K. , Juarez Jesus E. , Deng Jie , Vangala Sitaram , Avril Norbert , Jia Angela Y. , Zaorsky Nicholas G. , Sun Yilun , Spratt Daniel , Kishan Amar U. ,   Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials in Cancer of the Prostate (MARCAP) Consortium Investigators
Published: August 2023

PURPOSE The surrogacy of biochemical recurrence (BCR) for overall survival (OS) in localized prostate cancer remains controversial. Herein, we evaluate the surrogacy of BCR using different surrogacy analytic methods. MATERIALS AND METHODS Individual patient data from 11 trials evaluating radiotherapy dose escalation, androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) use, and ADT prolongation were obtained. Surrogate candidacy was assessed using the Prentice criteria (including landmark analyses) and the two-stage meta-analytic approach (estimating Kendall's tau and the R2). Biochemical recurrence-free survival (BCRFS, time from random assignment to BCR or any death) and time to BCR (TTBCR, time from random assignment to BCR or cancer-specific deaths censoring for noncancer-related deaths) were assessed. RESULTS Overall, 10,741 patients were included. Dose escalation, addition of short-term ADT, and prolongation of ADT duration significantly improved BCR (hazard ratio [HR], 0.71 [95% CI, 0.63 to 0.79]; HR, 0.53 [95% CI, 0.48 to 0.59]; and HR, 0.54 [95% CI, 0.48 to 0.61], respectively). Adding short-term ADT (HR, 0.91 [95% CI, 0.84 to 0.99]) and prolonging ADT (HR, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.78 to 0.94]) significantly improved OS, whereas dose escalation did not (HR, 0.98 [95% CI, 0.87 to 1.11]). BCR at 48 months was associated with inferior OS in all three groups (HR, 2.46 [95% CI, 2.08 to 2.92]; HR, 1.51 [95% CI, 1.35 to 1.70]; and HR, 2.31 [95% CI, 2.04 to 2.61], respectively). However, after adjusting for BCR at 48 months, there was no significant treatment effect on OS (HR, 1.10 [95% CI, 0.96 to 1.27]; HR, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.87 to 1.06] and 1.00 [95% CI, 0.90 to 1.12], respectively). The patient-level correlation (Kendall's tau) for BCRFS and OS ranged between 0.59 and 0.69, and that for TTBCR and OS ranged between 0.23 and 0.41. The R2 values for trial-level correlation of the treatment effect on BCRFS and TTBCR with that on OS were 0.563 and 0.160, respectively. CONCLUSION BCRFS and TTBCR are prognostic but failed to satisfy all surrogacy criteria. Strength of correlation was greater when noncancer-related deaths were considered events.
Racial, Ethnic, Nativity, and Educational Disparities in Cognitive Impairment and Activity Limitations in the United States, 1998–2016
Authors: Sharma Shubhankar , Hale Jo Mhairi , Myrskylä Mikko , Kulu Hill 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Despite extensive research on cognitive impairment and limitations in basic activities of daily living, no study has investigated the burden of their co-occurrence (co-impairment). Using the Health and Retirement Study data and incidence-based multistate models, we study the population burden of co-impairment using three key indicators: mean age at onset, lifetime risk, and health expectancy. We examine patterns by gender, race, ethnicity, nativity, education, and their interactions for U.S. residents aged 50–100. Furthermore, we analyze what fractions of racial, ethnic, and nativity disparities in co-impairment are attributable to inequalities in educational attainment. Results reveal that an estimated 56% of women and 41% of men aged 50 will experience co-impairment in their remaining life expectancy. Men experience an earlier onset of co-impairment than women (74 vs. 77 years), and women live longer in co-impairment than men (3.4 vs. 1.9 years). Individuals who are Black, Latinx, and lower educated, especially those experiencing intersecting disadvantages, have substantially higher lifetime risk of co-impairment, earlier co-impairment onset, and longer life in co-impairment than their counterparts. Up to 75% of racial, ethnic, and nativity disparity is attributable to inequality in educational attainment. This study provides novel insights into the burden of co-impairment and offers evidence of dramatic disparities in the older U.S. population.
Decreasing Reimbursement of Pituitary Tumor Surgery: An Analysis of Medicare Data From 2010 to 2020
Authors: Jimenez Adrian E. , Azad Tej D. , Mukherjee Debraj 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Despite the extensive amount of research aimed at comparing patient outcomes between microscopic transsphenoidal surgery (MTSS) and endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery (ETSS) approaches, there has been relatively little recent investigation into the nationwide utilization and reimbursement trends of both techniques. This study aimed to identify trends in pituitary tumor surgery utilization, charges to Medicare, and reimbursement dependent on (1) MTSS/ETSS surgery type, (2) provider type (ie, neurosurgeon vs ear, nose, and throat), and (3) cosurgery status.

METHODS:
This study used publicly available data from the Medicare Physician/Supplier Procedure Summary for the years 2010–2020. Linear regression was used to quantify temporal trends for submitted service counts, submitted charges, reimbursements, and reimbursement-to-charge across the 2010–2020 period.

RESULTS:
Regarding service count trends from 2010 to 2020, our results demonstrate a significant increase in ETSS utilization (

= 1.55, CI = 0.99-2.12, P < .001), a significant decrease in MTSS utilization (

= −0.86, CI = −1.21 to −0.51, P < .001), a significant increase in services submitted by otolaryngologists (

= 0.59, CI = 0.24-0.93, P = .0040), and a significant increase in cosurgeries (

= 1.03, CI = 0.24-0.93, P = .0051). Importantly, our results also demonstrated a significant decrease in reimbursements for ETSS procedures (

= −12.74, CI = −22.38 to −3.09, P = .015) and for pituitary tumor surgeries submitted by neurosurgeons specifically (

= −41.56, CI = −51.67 to −31.63, P < .0001).

CONCLUSION:
Our results demonstrated a significant increase in ETSS utilization and a significant decrease in MTSS utilization. We also noted a significant decrease in reimbursements for ETSS procedures and among procedures submitted by neurosurgeons specifically. We hope that our study highlights nationwide utilization and reimbursement patterns that may be useful for guiding future reimbursement-oriented policy development.
Formas jurídicas da empresa pública
Authors: Cretella Júnior José 
Published: August 2023

1. Empresa pública unipessoal. 2. Correção da colocação inicial. 3.Empresa pública pluripessoal. 4. Conceito de empresa. 5. 'A empresano mundo jurídico. 6. Formas jurídicas da empresa pública. 7. Formas da empresa pública brasileira. 8. Formas da empresa pública pluripessoal. 9. O comerciante público. 10. Estados, municípios e Distrito Federal. 11. Conclusão.
Isenções fiscais concedidas a empresas públicas
Authors: Lima Thereza Helena S. de Miranda 
Published: August 2023

1. Introdução. 2. Inconstitucionalidade do inciso VIII do art. 3º daLei nº 5.861, de 12 de dezembro de 1972. 3. Incidência da normatributária: regra comum e sua contraposição àquela excepcional instituidora de isenção. Posições da doutrina. O inciso VIII do art. 3ºda Lei nº 5.861/72. 4. O dispositivo legal isentador. Sua exegese.Isenção subjetiva: seu significado e efeitos. A influência da regra deisenção na solidariedade. 5. Conclusões.
Homenagem ao Exmo. Sr. Ministro Luiz Gallotti
Authors: Gallotti Luiz Octavio 
Published: August 2023

A perda do Ministro Luiz Gallotti fez silenciar uma voz eloqüente quemarcou presença decisiva na preservação da ordem jurídica e dos direitos fundamentais. Sua passagem pela Procuradoria da República e pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal foi modelo de inigualável grandeza.A transcrição a seguir feita da homenagem que lhe foi prestada em Plenário do Supremo Tribunal Federal, em sessão de 29 de novembro de 1978, exprime o sentimento nacional de quantos militam no campo do Direito.
Restrições ou limitações ao direito de propriedade
Authors: Oliveira Fernando Andrade de 
Published: August 2023

1. Noções gerais no direito administrativo. 2. Limitações administrativase direitos de vizinhança. 3. Direitos subjetivos e limitações administrativas.4. As limitações administrativas e o princípio da Legalidade. 5. Limitações administrativas e indenização.
Natureza jurídica da autorização
Authors: Pompeu Cid Tomanik 
Published: August 2023

1. Introdução. 2. Autorização como ato discricionário. 3. Autorizaçãocomo ato vinculado ou discricionário. 4. Autorização como atocondiçãoe como condição. 5. Autorização como ato declaratório ou constitutivo de direito. 6. Autorização como ato unilateral. 7. Conclusão.
O estado e a ordem econômica
Authors: Mello Celso Antonio Bandeira de 
Published: August 2023

1. O Estado e a atividade econômica. 2. Ordem econômica na Constituição brasileira. 3. Pressupostos da interiJenção do Estado nodomínio econômico. 4. Princípios constitucionais. 5. Síntese.
Do conflito de atribuições no Brasil
Authors: Cretella Júnior José 
Published: August 2023

1. O problema. 2. Código de Processo Civil atual. 3. O vocábulo conflito. 4. Conflito de jurisdição. 5. Conflito de atribuição. 6. Origem da confusão. 7. Comentadores do CPC anterior. 8. Comentadores do atual CPC. 9. A Emenda Constitucional. 10. Conflitos de atribuição, na prática. 11. Natureza jurídica do ato que dirime o conflito.
Ministro de Estado - Corrupção passiva - Denúncia
Authors: De Souza Antonio Fernando Barros e Silva 
Published: August 2023

- A denúncia contém exposição pormenorizada do fato criminoso, com todas as suas circunstâncias, a qualificação do acusado e a classificação do crime. Atende portanto, às exigências do art. 41, CPP.- Crime de corrupção passiva, consistente no fato de ter recebido trinta mil dólares para intermediar um negócio do FGTS, o que tudo foi registrado em gravação que a perícia atesta ser autêntica.- Denúncia recebida, para o fim de ser instaurada a ação penal.
Imóvel rural - Desapropriação - Lei Complementar
Authors: De Souza Antônio Fernando Barros e Silva 
Published: August 2023

Mandado de segurança. Imóvel rural. Desapropriação para fins de reforma agrária.A Constituição de 1988 impediu o exercicio, pela União Federal, do poder de promover, para fins de reforma agrária. a desapropriação de imóvel rural, enquanto não editadas as leis por ela exigidas (art. 184, § 3°., e art. 185, n°. 1).A edição posterior dessas leis não legitima a declaração expropriatória preexistente pela impossibilidade de serem elas aplicadas retroativamente.Mandado de segurança deferido. Supremo Tribunal Federal
Medida Provisória - Caducidade - Controle de constitucionalidade
Authors: Alvarenga Aristides Junqueira 
Published: August 2023

Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade. Medida Provisória nº. 186/90, reeditada pelas MP 192/90 e renovada pela MP 198/90. Ação que argúi de inconstitucionalidade Medida Provisória que perdeu a sua eficácia jurídica pelo transcurso do prazo estabelecido para a sua conversão ou quando, por não ter sido apeciada a tempo, outra foi reeditada no mesmo sentido. Perda de objeto. Extinção da ação sem julgamento do mérito. Supremo Tribunal Federal
Funcionário público - Concurso - Limite de idade
Authors: Brindeiro Geraldo 
Published: August 2023

- Não contraria a Carta de 1988 regra contida em legislação local no sentido de afastar-se o limite de idade quanto àqueles que já sejam servidores públicos. A rigor, por força do disposto no inciso XXX do artigo 52, aplicável aos servidores em virtude da remissão inserta no § 22 do artigo 39, ambos da Carta de 1988, descabe, sem justificativa socialmente aceitável, impor o limite, quer se trate de servidor ou mesmo cidadão que não mantenha qualquer vínculo com o serviço público. Precedentes: recurso ordinário em mandado de segurança nº 21.046-0/RJ e recurso extraordinário nº 174.548/AC, relatados, respectivamente, pelos Ministros Sepúlveda Pertence e Carlos Velloso, perante o Plenário e a Segunda Turma, cujos acórdãos restaram publicados nos Diários da Justiça de 14 de novembro de 1991 e 15 de abril, às páginas 16.356 e 8.076.
Precatório - Parcelamento - Juros de mora (STF)
Authors: Giron Flavio 
Published: August 2023

- A regra do art 33 do Ato das Disposições Constitucionais Transitórias encerra uma exceção à garantia individual da justa indenização. Trata-se de moratória que a Constituição deu ao Poder Público, permitindo que a dívida consolidada na data da promulgação da Carta, após computados juros e correção monetária remanescentes, fosse dividida em oito parcelas iguais, sofrendo apenas atualização por ocasião do pagamento de cada prestação. Não há espaço para a incidência de juros sobre prestações cumpridas no prazo da Constituição.- Precedentes da Corte: RE 149.466, Primeira Turma e RE 155.981, Plenário. - Recurso extraordinário conhecido e provido.
Terreno de marinha - Domínio útil- Laudêmio
Authors: Vilaça Marcos Vinicios 
Published: August 2023

- O laudêmio somente é devido quanto o adquirinte não é o senhorio.- Quando o aforamento se extingue em virtude de acordo entre o senhorio e o enfiteuta não cabe a dedução, no preço, prevista no § 3º do art. 103 do Decreto-lei n. 9.760/46.
Emenda Constitucional nº 3 - Empresa nacional - Empresa estrangeira
Authors: Sturzenegger Luis Carlos 
Published: August 2023

- A revogação do art. 171 da Constituição de 1988 pela Emenda Constitucional nº 3 revoga as normas de favorecimento da empresa brasileira de capital nacional. Procuradoria Geral da Fazenda Nacional
A administração pública, os contratos e as obrigações de pagamento
Authors: Azevedo Eurico Andrade de 
Published: August 2023

I - Introdução. II - Os princípios básicos da administração pública. III - O contrato administrativo: as prerrogativas da administração e os direitos do contratado. IV - O quadro legal brasileiro. V - Novas regras contratuais. VI - Conclusões.
Ato administrativo - Anulação - Terceiro de boa fé
Authors: Barbosa Alfredo Ruy 
Published: August 2023

-A estabilidade das relações jurídicas não permite anular ato constitutivo de direito transferido a terceiro de boa fé, embora viciado na origem. Advocacia Geral da União Direitos autorais reservados a Editora Renovar. Consulte este artigo na Biblioteca.