bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Montaigne: a fundamentação da educação nos moldes céticos e estoicos
Authors: Batista Gustavo 
Published: January 2023

Afirma-se que a filosofia de Montaigne, sob a perspectiva educacional, oferece a possibilidade de uma pedagogia pautada no ceticismo intelectual e no estoicismo moral. Em virtude da necessidade de aproximar filosofia e educação, demonstra-se a aplicabilidade do pensamento filosófico de Montaigne à reflexão educacional, apresentando uma visão panorâmica da sua vida e de seus Ensaios. O referencial teórico desta pesquisa bibliográfica é o materialismo histórico-dialético.
O que revelam as pesquisas sobre a atuação do coordenador pedagógico
Authors: Miziara Leni , Ribeiro Ricardo , Bezerra Giovani 
Published: January 2023

Visa identificar os estudos sobre a atuação do coordenador pedagógico, em seus entraves e avanços, fundamentando-se numa revisão de literatura. O levantamento bibliográfico, pautado em um referencial crítico-reflexivo, possibilitou explicitar a tese central de diversas pesquisas realizadas sobre a temática, as quais revelam, com maior ou menor ênfase, dados sobre o papel desempenhado pelo coordenador pedagógico no contexto escolar. Os pesquisadores atribuem aos coordenadores a responsabilidade precípua de mediar a formação continuada dos docentes, no entanto, fica patente o envolvimento dos coordenadores em atividades de caráter burocrático e trivial, limitando, assim, o alcance político e pedagógico de seu trabalho. Para a superação dessa realidade, torna-se necessário que professores e coordenadores busquem formação e afirmação como sujeitos competentes técnica e politicamente.
Perfil, concepções e práticas pedagógicas de professores que atuam em turmas multisseriadas de escolas públicas de Sergipe
Authors: Parente Cláudia 
Published: January 2023

Analisa alguns aspectos da organização da escolarização em multisséries, tomando-se como referência o Estado de Sergipe e descrevendo o perfil, as concepções e as práticas pedagógicas de professores que atuam em turmas multisseriadas de escolas públicas. Os dados apresentados são decorrentes da análise estatística de informações disponibilizadas pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep) e de pesquisas realizadas com professores de escolas públicas de Sergipe. A pesquisa mostrou que a organização da escolarização em multisséries possui diferentes formas e tem como pressuposto central a junção de anos/séries, desconsiderando o elemento idade e inibindo uma possível intervenção pedagógica decorrente da diversidade de sujeitos e tempos de vida. Por isso, é preciso que os professores tenham um olhar mais atento aos sujeitos do campo e construam uma intervenção pedagógica que ultrapasse os aspectos administrativos de enturmação. A análise das concepções e das práticas de professores que atuam em turmas multisseriadas evidenciou que o trabalho docente está engessado por determinações externas e por barreiras administrativas, inibindo novas reflexões e práticas que rompam com as lógicas tradicionais da seriação, permeadas de elementos excludentes. O artigo pretende contribuir para a disseminação de reflexões e políticas na área da educação do campo, sobretudo em escolas que possuem organização da escolarização em multisséries.
Constitutional and legal status of the starosta: general characteristics
Authors: Petrushevska V.K. 
Published: January 2023

The article substantiates the constitutional and legal status of the starosta as an official of local self-government in the conditions of decentralization of power. The normative provision of the legal status of the starosta is characterized and it is proved that the constitutional and legal norms are its basis. At the same time, the wide discretionary powers of local councils allow providing specific qualities of the starosta through the approval of the relevant Regulations on the starosta. The starostais entrusted with significant responsibility for ensuring the full-fledged life activities of citizens and, accordingly, significant burdens.The structure of the legal status of the starosta is defined, which includes: legal norms and legal principles that issue such a legal status; legal personality, grounds, procedure for acquiring and terminating status; rights, duties, and restrictionsassociated with the status of starosta; functions and repetition; responsibility of the starosta and its grounds; activity guarantees. The mayor performs representative, organizational administrative, control and executive functions, as well as ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens. The proper performance of these functions depends on legal means that ensureand protect the rights and duties of the sta rosta, ensure the implementation of his legal status, as well as the protection and restoration of his rights in the event of a violation.
The legal status of the starosta is special in its content, but it is based on the general constitutional status of a person and a citizen. The transitory nature of the legal status of the starosta is known, that after its legal consolidation, a process of constant development takes place. It has been proven that at the current stage there are no complete and comprehensive scientific studies of the constitutional and legal status of the starosta, which determines the importance and relevance of this study. Thesystem of guarantees for the activity of the starosta is one of the least researched issues in constitutional and municipal law. Currently, the established number of guarantees for the activity of the starosta needs to be strengthened through the expansion of special guarantees, the last set of guarantees are general and do not reflect the specifics of the specific legal status of the starosta.
Electoral legislation of the Second Polish Republic and elections of 1934 to community councils of the Eastern Galicia
Authors: Zakharchyn N. , Sheptytska L. 
Published: January 2023

The article studies the changes in the electoral legislation of interwar Poland and its at-that-time part Galicia, in particular - the legal norms regarding the elections to public councils. In 1933, in the Second Polish Republic, the "unification" law was adopted "On the partial change of territorial self-government system", which introduced the concept of "collective" gmina into legal circulation, which, in turn, was divided into communities called "hromada". The study covers the main legal characteristics of a hromada according to this act. The executive governing bodies in a hromada were the community council and community assembly. Community council functioned in those hromadas where more than 200 residents lived, and, respectively, in smaller hromadas, the community assemblies were convened, initiated, and conducted by a soltys. It is indicated that, following the Law of 1933, elections to community councils were defined to be general, equal, and direct, and had to be controlled by specific regulations of the Minister of Internal Affairs. The author analyzes "The rules of elections to community councils in Cracow, Lviv, Pomeranian, Poznan, Stanislav and Ternopil Voivodeships". The article examines the order, functionality, and algorithm of the behavior of the subjects of the electoral process. The elections to community councils in 1934 became the first within the process of reformation and unification of the territorial-administrative system of the Second Polish Republic at the beginning of the 1930s. Consequently, the author mentions that elections to community councils had significant meaning since the chosen representatives of community councils participated in the elections of gmina members, and in turn, elected the gmina wojt. The very voting procedure in a community lasted at least five hours.
The analysis of the legislation gives grounds to claim that the electoral process and its conclusion were dependent on the intervention of officials, in particular, the povit starosta. The article notes certain specificities of the election conducting process and election results in 1934 in certain povits of Eastern Galicia. Particularly, in Ternopil povit, the elections to community councils were a failure. In fact, not a single Ukrainian deputy was elected.
The relevant legislative changes in the implementation of local budgets of Ukraine
Authors: Harbinska-Rudenko A. , Volynets V. , Chornoivan Ya. 
Published: January 2023

This article is to study the field of implementation of local budgets, current legal regulation of budget legal relations under martial law, importance of local budgets for budget system of Ukraine.
The principles of operative, appropriate and continuous implementation of local budgets are described and analyzed in this article. It is defined what normative changes happened in the field of implementation of local budgets.
The creation of conditions for punctual, operative reaction to the needs of finance providing activities of territorial defense, the receiving of international finance aid from foreign communities and the influence on status of implementation of local budgets was investigated.
Despite of the problems occurred, after Russian invasion, the fast «adaptation» to new realities happened, that significantly influence on status of implementation of local budgets.
The article deals with the particular changes in budget legislation that concern special features of implementation of local budgets and emphasizes the formation of budget reserve, the redistribution of costs in local budget. The current particularities of implementation of local budgets are defined. It is summarized that the receiving of financial aid from foreign communities is an actual, real possibility to influence status of implementation of local budgets in part of financing outlays on urgent needs of local community.
It is justified, the changes and simplification some of normative legal acts that regulate implementation of local budgets are crucial, because they make conditions for opportune and operational reaction on needs of provision events activities of territorial defens, protection of security and functioning of budget field, the utility companies during the martial law. It is concluded that the specified changes also have a positive effect on the work of local self-government.
Methodology of comparative medical law: basic aspects
Authors: Pishta V. 
Published: January 2023

The modern world is becoming more and more globalized, in connection with which the role of comparative legal studies is only growing. There are also differences between different legal systems and states, even despite their close geographical location or common ties. Such aspects play an even greater role when it comes to legal relations in the field of health care. That is why this study is devoted to the methodology of comparative medical law, as understanding the methodological basis can become the basis for further determining the degree of harmonization of approaches regarding particularly sensitive issues.
Within the framework of this study, the levels of comparison are defined: macro- and micro-comparison, diachronic and synchronic comparison.
It is established that the methods of comparative medical law are functional, structural, analytical and historical.
The functional method is used to understand how the practical problems of solving the conflict of interests can be reflected in different legal systems, since various social problems, in particular, the shortage of donor organs, affect the vast majority of societies. Therefore, each society finds a solution to these problems with the help of laws, which may differ in details (for example, legal procedures).
The structural method can instead be used to understand the differences between legal standards that may apply to a wide range of issues, such as the establishment and use of biobanks.
The application of the analytical method allows to understand the distinctive and common features between legal systems regarding similar concepts. The concept of a «patient compensation fund» is recognized by some legal systems, while others are not. However, a more detailed analysis allows us to identify similar or similar structures (for example, it may be about compensation mechanisms with the help of social insurance funds).
The importance of the historical method in comparative medical law lies in the fact that, thanks to it, it is possible to compare legislative approaches to health insurance at different stages of the development of the legal system. On the other hand, this approach provides an opportunity to compare legal regulation in the field of medical insurance of different legal systems and at different stages of their development.
The influence of the features of judicial interrogation on the content of tactical means of its optimization
Authors: Myroshnychenko Yu.M. 
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the peculiarities of judicial interrogation, the complexity of which is determined by the psychological tension of a vocal and open competitive process, a dynamic, collective study of the testimony of the interrogated persons. The tactics of judicial interrogation is considered as a system of the most rational and effective measures for the organization and conduct of interrogation by its subjects. At the same time, the presiding officer's tactics include techniques and methods of preparing for the interrogation, managing its conduct, evaluating and using the obtained results.
Factors determining the specificity of judicial interrogation include: 1) publicity of the trial; 2) dynamism of the forensic investigation; 3) awareness of the parties regarding the essential elements of the indictment and available evidence; 4) a greater remoteness in time of the investigated event compared to investigative interrogation.
The features of judicial interrogation considered in the article significantly distinguish it from interrogation at a pre-trial investigation, which requires the development of original techniques used during interrogation in a court session, because not all tactical techniques developed by criminology for the needs of pre-trial investigation are suitable for use in court proceedings. At the same time, there are some analogies between judicial and investigative interrogation, the presence of which determines the need to use a complex approach when creating means of tactical and forensic support for judicial interrogation, which involves taking into account the differences between interrogations at pre-trial investigation and in court, as well as the use of what has been developed by forensic science and verified by investigative practice of the tactical arsenal of investigative interrogation, the problems of which are studied more deeply, and the tactical means are developed in more detail and, with creative thinking, can be adapted to the situation of the trial.
On improving the tactics of searching for missing children under circumstances indicating murder
Authors: Orlova T.A. , Volobuyev I.R. 
Published: January 2023

The article reveals typical organizational and procedural deficiencies that occur during tactical operations to search for missing children. At the same time, situations where there are grounds to believe that abduction and murder of a child have been committed have been analyzed. The peculiarity of the specified tactical operations is connected with the necessity of interaction of forces and means of various agencies, in particular, the National Police, the National Guard, and the State Emergency Service. Cadets, hunters, foresters, volunteers, local residents and other community representatives are also involved in them.
Proposals for effective planning and conducting of search activities are given, as the efforts of services and units of different specialization and subordination are combined. Special attention was paid in the study to recommendations for ensuring the effective work of canine experts during large-scale searches for people. The capabilities and specialization of service dogs in search operations are determined.
It is noted that the progress and results of search operations are accompanied by wide publicity through mass media and social networks. The negative consequences of the premature formation of public resonance around the events and the reasons for the danger of this factor for the process of crime investigation are revealed.
The focus of the study is on recommendations for avoiding and minimizing flaws during search operations. The presented proposals are based on data from the analysis of the practice of investigating the serial murders committed by Serhiy Tkach and Andriy Chikotylo, the circumstances of the search for Daryna Lukyanenko in the village of Ivanivka, Odesa region in June 2019, and other examples from investigative and operational practice.
The results of the conducted research may be of interest to persons who directly participate in operations to search for missing people, in particular, to police officers, rescue services, volunteers, dog handlers. Separately formulated recommendations can also be used when teaching the educational course of criminology and special courses in this discipline.
Protection of labor rights of employees of international intergovernmental organizations: theory and practice
Authors: Syroid T. L , Fomina L.О. , Fomin P. V 
Published: January 2023

The article examines the issue of protection of labor rights of employees of international intergovernmental organizations by means of internal judicial mechanisms. It was noted that rights related to labor relations, including international civil servants, are guaranteed by the provisions of a number of international agreements in the field of human rights, in particular, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 (Article 23), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural rights of 1966 (Art. 7-9). Institutional bodies, in particular, the United Nations Human Rights Committee, and the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights paid significant attention to them.
It is emphasized that the protection of labor rights correlates with the right to social security and covers the right to access benefits, whether in cash or in kind, and enjoy them without discrimination in order to ensure protection.
The practice of the Dispute Tribunal of the United Nations, the Administrative Tribunal of the International Labor Organization, the Administrative Tribunal of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development regarding consideration of labor disputes between the staff and the administration of the organization was studied.
It is emphasized that the functioning of internal mechanisms and ensuring access to them is a guarantee of the protection of fundamental rights provided by international acts in the field of human rights. It is indicated that in order to establish the compliance of the internal justice systems of international intergovernmental organizations with international human rights law, the Index of Legitimacy of the Internal Justice Systems of International Organizations was created, since the internal mechanisms for resolving labor disputes may have differences due to the nature and directions of activities of an IGO, which in turn, may have an impact on compliance with the labor rights of its employees.
Analysis on Resources and Organizational Culture as Sustainable Competitive Advantages in a Printed Newspaper Company in Semarang
Authors: Wijayaningsih Agata Asri , Retnawati Berta Bekti , Indrajaya Thomas 
Published: January 2023

Competition in printed media business is getting severe in the digital era due to the growing number of online media. Online media presents more varied news in faster ways for the public. The covid-19 pandemic exacerbates the condition as a lot of hotels, government institutions, banks, and private companies stop subscribing printed newspaper. The research aims to analyze whether resources and organizational culture of a printed newspaper company in Semarang imply sustainable competitive advantages. This research implemented qualitative method which was by interviewing three managers and employees of four departments to obtain data. The VRIO analysis was used to analyze the data. The results show that not all company’s resources imply sustainable competitive advantages; only human resources, organizational structure, and market do so. The financial and physical resources possess temporary competitive advantages. In terms of organizational culture, only kinship implies sustainable competitive advantage. Disciplinary and honesty have competitive parities and identity and policy have temporary competitive advantages
Increasing the level of customer orientation of the staff
Authors: Bezmaternykh A. O. , Fayzrakhmanova E. V. 
Published: January 2023

At the current level of development of economic relations, for successful competition in the market environment, it is necessary to focus on the consumer who wants to combine individual personal characteristics and harmonious coexistence with other personalities. The consumer seeks to independently regulate the purchase of various services in order to improve the quality of life. Currently, consumer preferences dictate the requirements for the quality of services provided.What to do, how to improve the quality of services if resources are limited? In this situation, you can use a powerful tool to improve the quality of services and customer satisfaction, such as customer orientation of staff. The main advantage of customer orientation is the establishment of long<term relationships with the client. In conditions of strict cost savings, retaining regular customers is much more profitable for the organization than attracting new ones.
Research on evaluation system of cross-border E-commerce platform based on the combined model
Authors: Lv Lijun 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In the rational allocation of the cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) platform, adopting data analysis to evaluate it objectively and accurately can provide scientific decision support for enterprises. Therefore, in this paper, the evaluation indicators of the CBEC platform are selected according to the principles of science and typicality, including four first-level indicators, such as service quality, and 16 second-level indicators, such as function of data analysis. The weight of each index is calculated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and four e-commerce platforms, such as Amazon, are evaluated by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. The score of the CBEC platform based on this evaluation system has a high matching degree with the comprehensive assessment of enterprise executives, which can provide scientific support for decision-making in enterprises.