bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rol de la mujer en la gestión de riesgos, instituciones públicas
Authors: Iñiguez Gloria Piedad , Durán Priscila Vanessa , Barragán Aroca Grey , Gavilanes Carina Alexandra , Del Rocío Uzuay Mirian 
Published: August 2023

Hoy en día aún se sigue evidenciado que la igualdad de género y la participación de la mujer sigue siendo limitada en los diferentes ámbitos, pese a sus logros y avances que ellas han ido alcanzo gracias a su esfuerzo y perseverancia, considerando así en investigar el Rol de la mujer en la Gestión de Riesgos en las diferentes instituciones públicas del Casco Urbano del Cantón Guaranda. La Gestión de Riesgos en la actualidad juega un papel muy importante tanto en la sociedad como en las instituciones públicas y privadas, considerándose un eje transversal en la planificación del desarrollo, buscando garantizar el bienestar de toda la población y la conservación y protección de los bienes inmuebles ya sean de un patrimonio cultural o natural frente cualquier tipo de amenaza y riesgo de origen natural y antrópico.
Planteando así un enfoque de investigación cualitativo, mismo que ayudó a conocer y categorizar el rol de la mujer en la Gestión de Riesgos; el cual se lo realizo bajo la metodología Delphi y la teoría fundamentada en los datos que a través de la aplicación de encuestas, entrevistas y visitas in situ, se pudo identificar que aún en las instituciones públicas del casco urbano de Guaranda no existe una inserción de la temática de Gestión de Riesgos como corresponde en sus diferentes fases, por ende la participación de la mujer es limitada pese a su gran aporte que brinda para el desarrollo y como no en el área de Gestión de Riesgos.
Uso de videojuegos y su incidencia en la juventud actual
Authors: Méndez Carpio Cesar Raúl , Palacios Montero Natalia Adriana , Méndez Palacios David 
Published: August 2023

Los videojuegos son una nueva manera de divertirse, para su uso se requiere de aparatos tecnológicos los cuales son bastante comunes en la población juvenil actual. El objetivo de esta investigación pretende analizar este tipo de comunicación y verificar su incidencia en la juventud actual, se considera una metodología de corte descriptiva, con el análisis de datos obtenidos por revisión bibliográfica en artículos y documentos de carácter científico y la aplicación de una encuesta a jóvenes de un rango entre 18 y 29 años de edad, de ambos sexos; evidenciando que el 82% de los encuestados utiliza videojuegos mientras que el 18%, no lo hace. La gran mayoría de la población de estudio aduce que utiliza estos medios de entretenimiento, de 1 a 2 horas, lo cual es un tiempo bastante considerable y en cuanto a las actividades que se han dejado de hacer por jugar, han sido arreglar su habitación, realizar sus deberes, alimentarse y bañarse. Todo lo descrito anteriormente, permite concluir que, si el uso adecuado puede ser positivo, un uso exagerado de los video juegos, puede llegar a producir desviaciones como: desórdenes alimenticios y distorsión de horarios de sueño entre las consecuencias más relevantes en los jóvenes.
Post Fire Behavior of Structural Reinforced Concrete Member (Slab) Repairing with Various Materials
Authors: Elsheikh Asser , Alzamili Hadeal H. 
Published: August 2023

One of the most significant building materials used to build a variety of infrastructure, military, and civil structures is concrete. It can effectively withstand fire mishaps for a long period of time. This study employs a finite element simulation approach in Three steps: the first involves applying mechanical loading, the second involves applying mechanical and thermal loading; and the third involves strengthening the damaged model. Two different strengthening procedures were used to evaluate the performance of the fire-damaged slab. Two types of strengthening techniques—carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheet and slurry-infiltrated fibrous concrete (SIFCON) jacketing—were used. Studying the performance of SIFCON and CFRP together and in two different thicknesses of each for repairing both normal and high-strength concretes after fire exposure is considered limited. An investigation of their behavior can provide insights into how effective the restoration of strength is. The study aims to assess how well various repair materials perform in restoring the durability and strength of reinforced concrete members after being exposed to fire. This will assist in determining the best materials for concrete repair after a fire. Results show that the enhancements by SIFCON with a thickness of 30 mm significantly improved many indices, including load displacement behavior, ductility, and absorption energy of the slab. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-08-013 Full Text: PDF
Pollution and Risk Level Assessment of Pollutants in Surface Water Bodies
Authors: Nguyen Giao Thanh , Thi Diem Mi Le , Huynh Nhien Thi Hong 
Published: August 2023

The study was carried out to assess the pollution, impact, and risk level to the surface water environment of pollutants in the water bodies of Soc Trang province, Vietnam. The parameters for evaluating surface water quality and risks included temperature, pH, TSS, DO, BOD, COD, NH4+-N, NO2--N, NO3--N, PO43--P, Cl-, Fet, and coliform. Surface water samples were collected at 35 locations with a frequency of six times (February, April, June, August, October, and December) in 2022. The water quality index (WQI), impact and risk level (risk quotient or RQ, RQ-F), correlation analysis, and principal component analysis (PCA) were utilized in the study. The results show that the surface water has been seriously polluted due to organic matter, nutrients, microorganisms, iron, and salinity. The values of WQI in the dry and rainy seasons fluctuated between bad and very good, indicating that surface water quality is suitable for water transport and other purposes with higher quality requirements. TSS, COD, Fet and coliform have a high impact and risk for the environment in this study area. There were no environmental impacts and risks to NO3--N. Locations with many high-risk pollutants were mainly distributed in residential and coastal areas. The significant negative correlation between the WQI and RQ indicated that the lower the WQI, the higher the environmental risk. The PCA results show that at least six polluting sources affected water quality and caused environmental risks. The results of this study contribute essential and valuable information for improving water quality in the study area through the assessment of environmental impacts and risks. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-08-03 Full Text: PDF
Investigación utilizando placebos
Authors: Maya José María 
Published: August 2023

Se presenta un caso basado en un proyecto de investigación en dermatología, en el cual se compara una nueva propuesta terapéutica para el tratamiento con placebo de la onicomicosis.El proyecto fue presentado para la aprobación del Comité de Ética en investigación, el cual no le dio el aval, por considerar que no era ético dejar a los pacientes del grupo placebo sin tratamiento efectivo, disponiéndose de tratamientos estándar aceptados y utilizados regularmente.El Comité le propuso al investigador reemplazar el placebo por uno de los tratamientos disponibles. El investigador aceptó, pero se molestó por lo que consideró era una rigidez del Comité que dificultaba el apoyo a la investigación de las empresas farmacéuticas.Se hace un análisis del caso a partir de los principios éticos de no hacer daño y de beneficencia. Se plantea la discusión actual sobre el uso de placebos en la investigación clínica.
Antioxidant Activity, Inhibition α-Glucosidase of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle and Identification of Active Compounds
Authors: Najmah Najmah , Hasim Hasim , Faridah Didah Nur 
Published: August 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has become a health problem in various countries, even in Indonesia, multiple of Covid-19 sufferers have DM as comorbid. Treatment of DM can be conducted by delaying glucose intake performed by the α-glucosidase enzyme in the intestine. Treatment using synthetic drugs often causes side effects. Instead to overcome these problems, herbal medicine is a choice. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle served as a potential candidate as seen from prior research but related to DM drugs, further exploration needs to be performed. This study aims to acquire a DM medicine by using Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle . The leaves were macerated using 96% concentration of ethanol followed by multilevel fractionation with n-hexane, water and ethyl acetate as solvents. The test results showed that the n-hexane fraction was the best for antioxidant activity and α -glucosidase inhibition with IC50 values of 8,23 ppm and 311,87 ppm while the identification of the compound by using Liquid Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) suspected compounds that have a role were ar-turmerone, beesioside N and notohamosin A. Based on the test, the n-hexane fraction was found as a source of antioxidants as well as α -glucosidase inhibitors.

Keywords: Antioxidant, α -glucosidase, Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle, LC-MS/MS.
Science Based Targets and the factors contributing to the sustainable development of an organisation from a Literature review to a conceptual model
Authors: Sá José Carlos , Carvalho Afonso , Fonseca Luís , Santos Gilberto , Dinis-Carvalho José 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Sustainable development is a subject of intense discussion, mainly due to climate change, pollution, and increased waste, among other factors. The governments of various countries worldwide have been setting environmental targets for emissions and consumption to combat climate change and improve the state of our planet. Therefore, it is necessary to have an environmental policy with stakeholder engagement. The literature review method, bibliometric analysis, and visual mappings were applied to understand how these sustainable targets are formulated and used by companies to comply with the limits proposed by governments. The Web of Science platform allowed data collection about Lean and Green, Key Performance Indicators (KPI), and Science-Based Targets (SBT). The carried analyses identified the most relevant papers using the PRISMA method, including their authors, their temporal distribution, and a correlation map using the VOSviewer tool. Hence, mapping the current state of the art concerning the SBT topic. Furthermore, a novel conceptual model is proposed to integrate lean and green and create new KPI applied to the definition of SBT to give companies a path and tools to achieve the climate targets efficiently. Future research should focus on the implementation of the conceptual model in several companies to understand its impact to correct and improve the conceptual model proposed.
Lean Manufacturing Practices Assessment Case Study of Automotive Company
Authors: Hąbek Patrycja , Lavios Juan J. , Grzywa Adam 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Lean Manufacturing (LM) practices have gained popularity as a means to achieve high-quality products while reducing costs and delivery times. However, the implementation of LM can be challenging, with a high failure rate. This paper aims to explore the perspectives of employees and managers on LM practices implemented in an automotive company. The research involved primary and secondary data analysis, combining observation, interviews, and a questionnaire survey. The survey assessed knowledge and skills, impact on quality improvement, motivation, supervisor support, control, and engagement in LM development. The results highlight the importance of management commitment and support in achieving successful LM implementation. Moreover, the study emphasises the positive impact of LM practices on employee motivation and the overall quality of processes and products. The PDCA cycle emerged as the most impactful tool, along with other recognised tools like Poka Yoke, Andon, Kaizen, Visual Management, and the 5S method. The findings contribute to understanding the implementation and effects of LM practices, providing insights for companies seeking improvement through Lean Manufacturing methodologies.
Ensuring efficiency of technical operation of equipment for workover operation
Authors: Buchynskyi Andrii , Romanyshyn Taras , Buchynskyi Myroslav , Romanyshyn Lyubomyr , Bembenek Michał 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The priority of resources in the management system of influence on the system of technical operation of machines was evaluated. The proposed systemological model of information support for making managerial decisions regarding the technical operation of machines. The given analogy between the factors of technical influence and the resources required for this is substantiated. These are: “action” - “human resource”; “means” - “material resource”; “environment” - “information resource”. The priority of the information resource in ensuring the efficiency of the technical operation of the machines is determined by expert evaluation methods. The proposed systemological model consists of the structuring and systematization of information resources of dispatch reports and the procedure for performing further analytical procedures performed by information and analytical maintenance of enterprises with the help of software to obtain relevant information. Such continuous monitoring of equipment operation processes provides engineers with the necessary data for: the analysis and selection of an effective model of technical operation of the equipment; to develop alternative management decisions and make the optimal one; development of individual models and maintenance strategies with their adjustment and adaptation to real operating conditions. Also, this model provides professionals with a tool for comprehensive evaluation of the efficiency of the enterprise’s production organization, the dynamics of its development, and the consequences of management decisions in different periods. It makes it possible to make informed decisions regarding the improvement of the management system and the subsequent formation of an effective strategy for the technical operation of machines.
Productive and nutritional potential of Sudan grass
Authors: Kovtunova N. A. , Shishova E. A. 
Published: August 2023

Sudan grass is characterized by drought and heat resistance and is the best among annual and perennial bluegrass feed crops by the content of the main nutrient element - protein. The aim of the research is to evaluate 200 accessions and varieties of Sudan grass according to productivity and quality of green mass, to identify the sources of valuable traits and their correlation. The study was carried out in the Rostov region on ordinary carbonate black earth (chernozem). The collection of Sudan grass was evaluated in 2016-2019, of which contrasting weather conditions were characterized by 2017 (HTC = 0.85) and 2018 (HTC = 0.34). There were identified varieties and accessions that exceeded the standard variety Alexandrina according to green mass yield by 17.0-56.3 % (K-311, V-51/2, Chernoplenchataya 10, Alisa, K-187, Gratsiya, etc.); in terms of dry matter content – above the standard by 4.0-8.3 % (K-141/1, K-348/2, Svetloplenchataya 1, ‘Chernosemyannaya 191) and dry matter yield – by 26.4-60.5 % (Chernoplenchataya 10, Alisa, K-187, etc.). The sources of high content of crude protein include samples of the collection K-237, K-349/1, Topolek, K-311, K-161ch, Sudanka 24, Rossiyanka (14.82-16.13%); fiber - K-176/2, Ozornitsa, K-265/2, K-10257, etc. (38.8-40.4 %). The identified samples have been recommended for use in hybridization to develop new highly productive varieties and hybrids with high quality green mass. As a result of correlation-regression analysis, a weak negative relationship was established between the yield of green mass of Sudan grass and the content of crude protein in it, with an increase in protein content by 1 %, the yield decreases by 93.8 g/m2.
Penggunaan Sari Kacang Tanah dan Pure Buah Kelubi dalam Pembuatan Es Krim
Authors: Habsari Narulita Adistia , Fitriani Shanti , Rossi Evy 
Published: August 2023

Ice cream is a frozen food product containing a minimum of 5% fat and 2.5% milk protein, which is obtained by heat-treating and subsequently freezing an emulsion of fat, milk solids and sugar, with or without other substances. This study aimed to obtain the best ratio of peanut juice and kelubi puree in making ice cream that meet the quality of SNI 01‒3713‒1995. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and then continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The result showed that the ratio of peanut juice and kelubi puree significantly affected fat, protein, total solids, overrun, viscosity, melting time, and descriptive and hedonic sensory tests. The ratio of peanut juice and kelubi puree (92.5:7.5) was chosen as the best treatment, which had 5.62% fat, 5.83% protein, 144.03 ppm antioxidant activity, 35.44% total solids, 2950.85 cP viscosity, 43.16% overrun, and 13.26 minutes melting time with a description of ivory white color, peanut’s flavor, soft, and a little peanut taste. Panelists liked the hedonic assessment of color, aroma, softness, taste, and overall assessment.
Keywords: ice cream, kelubi puree, peanut juice
Karakteristik Fisik dan Sensori Velva Kombinasi Puree Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dengan Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Sipahelut Sophia Grace 
Published: August 2023

Velva is a frozen dessert containing low-fat, high natural fiber, and vitamin C from fruit raw materials. This study aims to determine the best formulation for making Velva using soursop puree and red dragon fruit peel puree. A completely randomized design was used as a research design with one factor, namely the ratio of soursop puree and red dragon fruit peel, which included four treatment levels, namely 90: 10; 80: 20; 70: 30; and 60: 40, with three repetitions. Physical test observations included overrun, melting power, pH, and sensory tests, including hedonic and hedonic quality tests for color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall. The de Garmo Effectiveness Index test is used to determine the best formulation. The results showed that the comparison of soursop puree and red dragon fruit peel puree had a significant effect on the physical and sensory characteristics of the velva, except for the hedonic quality of the aroma. Based on the de Garmo effectiveness index test, the best formulation was obtained from the soursop puree and red dragon fruit peel puree formulations 60%: 40% (effectiveness value 0.813) with an overrun value of 12.48%, melting power of 11.00 minutes/5 g, pH 5.45, pink in color, slightly soursop taste, slightly soursop scent, and soft texture, while the hedonic test results showed a value of like to like the color, aroma, taste, texture and overall.
Patologías Oftalmológicas en lactantes menores de 6 meses en un servicio de oftalmopediatría de un hospital de referencia
Authors: Sosa Giannina , Cardozo Olivia , Mesquita Mirta 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: Las afecciones oftalmológicas en niños menores de 6 meses pueden producir alteraciones visuales e incluso la ceguera total.
Objetivos: Describir la frecuencia y los tipos de patologías oftalmológicas en lactantes menores de 6 meses en un servicio de oftalmopediatría de un hospital infantil.
Materiales y Métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo. Se revisó la base de datos del servicio de oftalmopediatría. Por muestreo de casos consecutivos fueron incluidos lactantes con edad ≤6 meses, que consultaron en el periodo de marzo a septiembre del 2022, en cuyas fichas figuraban el número telefónico. Variables: edad, sexo, motivo de consulta, antecedentes perinatales y de patologías oftalmológicas, resultado del examen oftalmológico y tratamiento. Los datos fueron analizados en SPSS con estadísticas descriptivas. El comité de ética aprobó el protocolo con consentimiento de los padres.
Resultados: Ingresaron 137 lactantes con edad 2,9 ± 1,8 meses, peso de nacimiento 2995 ± 621, edad gestacional 38 ± 2,1 semanas, 53% varones, 31% para control, el 83%, con antecedente de patología ocular. Presentaron patología ocular el 32% (44/137), 59% (26/44) de origen congénito y 41%(18/44) adquiridas. El 18% (8/44) de las alteraciones oculares recibieron tratamiento quirúrgico.
Conclusión: El 32% de los lactantes atendidos en el servicio de oftalmopediatria presentaron patologías oculares, de las cuales el 59% fueron congénitas, las dos más frecuentes la catarata congénita y la obstrucción del conducto nasolagrimal.
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maruti Endang Sri , Malawi Ibadullah , Hanif Muhammad , Budyartati Sri , Huda Nur , Kusuma Wahyu , Khoironi Moh. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Project assistance to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students at elementary school level is one of the efforts to realize the implementation of an independent curriculum. The aim of this program is to improve the P5 implementation process in independent curriculum pilot schools, so that the project can run according to the actual concept. This program was implemented in November 2022 at SDN 03 Taman Kota Madiun. The results of the activity show that there is an increase in the quality of P5 implementation in schools that have implemented the independent curriculum.Abstrak: Tujuan program ini adalah untuk memperbaiki proses pelaksanaan proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) pada sekolah perintis kurikulum merdeka, sehingga proyek dapat berjalan sesuai dengan konsep yang sebenarnya. Pendampingan projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila pada sekolah tingkat dasar merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Program ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2022 di SDN 03 Taman Kota Madiun secara luring. Hasil kegiatan program ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah pendampingan dilakukan, terdapat peningkatan kualitas pelaksanaan P5 pada sekolah yang telah menerapkan kurikulum merdeka.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Perdagangan Lobster yang Pro Nelayan di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Hajad Vellayati , Ilhamsyah Fadhil , Aripin Nurasma 
Published: August 2023

The goal of this research is to evaluate the government's lobster business policies, particularly those that are aligned with the interests of fishermen (pro fishermen). Policy evaluation is critical in assessing the success of the lobster trade for the benefit of fishermen In this study, a qualitative method with a case study approach is used. Data was then gathered through observation, interviews, and supporting documentation. The informants interviewed in this study were chosen using snowball sampling based on their suitability with the required information. Informants include lobster catchers, traders, and local governments. The data is then analyzed using coding, categorization, comparison, and discussion research findings. The findings revealed that lobster trade policies were developed and implemented without the inclusion of fishermen as policy targets. As a result, they are excluded from existing policies and make it difficult for fishermen to find alternative sources of income. The failure of this policy is due to the following factors: (1) a lack of definitive data on lobster catching fishers; (2) an over-campaign concerning lobster availability in Simeulue.(3) There is no local government support for lobster cultivation efforts; (4) there is no socialization, coaching, equipment assistance, or capital injection; and (5) there is no local government support for carrier transportation modes.