bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Structure of r-Nominals in -nie/-cie in Polish and the Factors Conditioning Their Emergence
Authors: Bloch-Trojnar Maria 
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is twofold: to establish the structure of deverbal nominals in -nie and -cie which lack argument structure and function as Simple Event and Result nominals, and to specify the factors conditioning their emergence. The proposed analysis is framed in Borer’s exo-skeletal model supplemented by elements of the nanosyntactic approach. The Polish data are puzzling since R-nominals in -nie/-cie show morphological evidence of the verbalising layer in the guise of a theme element alongside aspectual marking. The proposed account includes the aspectual projection of inner aspect in their structure and argues that the licensing of the internal argument is not related to the presence of verbalising morphology or of the inner aspect projection, which in the case of Polish can be multi-layered.. For an R-nominal to emerge, the structure must not contain the projection of viewpoint aspect responsible for the licensing of the full argumental complex. The presence of the VP layer accounts for the ambiguity between simple event and concrete reading. A stem-based R-nominal will arise if there is no root-based R-nominal, e.g. (s)kaleczyć ‘hurt’ —*(s)kalecz—skaleczenie ‘wound’ vs. (po)dzielić ‘divide’—podział ‘division’. Only R-nominals in -nie and -cie will be possible where the presence of an overt verbaliser with a root merged with a nominal or adjectival functor blocks the formation of root-based nominals, e.g. łysy ‘bald’—(wy)łysieć ‘go bald’—wyłysienie ‘a bald patch’—*(wy)łys.
Eventualities in Nominalisation Semantics: The Case of Denominal -ment Formations
Authors: Kotowski Sven , Schneider Viktoria , Kawaletz Lea 
Published: July 2023

Many English nominalising suffixes give rise to derivatives that usually denote either eventualities or participants of eventualities (e.g. confirm → confirmation; train → trainee). The implicit consensus in the literature is that their eventuality-related semantics derives from base structures encoding eventualities, and that pertinent suffixes prefer verbs as bases given the natural concurrence of verbs and eventualities. Unsurprisingly, then, previous studies of nominalisation semantics deal nearly exclusively with deverbal formations. However, we also find denominal nouns with the same suffixes and similar semantics (e.g. sediment → sedimentation; debt → debtee), which poses questions on how such readings arise and how they should be modelled.
In this paper, we report on eventuality-related denominal -ment formations. We employ a framesemantic approach to derivation that models nominalisation semantics as the potential to induce referential shifts on base structures. We make use of corpus attestations and show that denominal forms, just like deverbal ones, allow for referential shifts, but that the location of the eventuality within the semantic structure of the base differs depending on the base noun. We focus on two classes of nominal base nouns with different properties, namely, eventuality-denoting psych nouns and person-denoting attitudinal nouns, and formally model one representative of each class. Employing frame-based deep decomposition, we show that the input to -ment nominalisations systematically encodes eventualities, irrespective of the base’s part-of-speech, and therefore allows for extending the reference shifting approach to the denominal domain.
Estimación de materiales lignocelulosicos residuales como adsorbentes de cromo y plomo
Authors: Parra Reyes Jaime Andrés , Pérez Edier Humberto 
Published: July 2023

Los materiales lignocelulósicos residuales de origen vegetal pueden usarse como adsorbentes de metales pesados presentes en el agua, propiciando la adsorción de los iones metálicos sobre la superficie y sitios activos de los materiales adsorbentes de origen natural, lo que resulta en una remoción eficiente y de bajo costo. En este caso, los residuos del aprovechamiento agroindustrial del fique (Furcraea macrophilla) y el residuo agrícola del capacho de maíz (Zea mays) se estudiaron como fases adsorbentes de los metales cromo y plomo, con el fin de valorar su capacidad como adsorbente de estos metales presentes en muestras de agua. Los resultados encontrados muestran que la fibra de fique tiene una capacidad de adsorción de Cr y Pb de 7,81 ± 1,40 mg/g y 169,51 ± 1,37 mg/g respectivamente, observando, según los datos experimentales, una forma de isoterma de adsorción tipo Freundlich; mientras que la fibra de capacho de maíz presenta una capacidad de adsorción de 13,35 ± 3,28 mg/g para cromo y 15,01 ± 3,47 mg/g para plomo, mostrando de forma gráfica un comportamiento en su isoterma de adsorción tipo Langmuir.
Gêneros e sexualidades nos currículos
Authors: Sales Shirlei Rezende 
Published: July 2023

O projeto aqui sistematizado consiste na oferta da disciplina optativa “Gêneros e sexualidades nos currículos” por dois semestres consecutivos no curso de graduação em Pedagogia. A disciplina também integrou o quadro de ofertas da Formação Transversal em Gênero e Sexualidade – Perspectivas Queer/LGBTI. O objetivo geral foi proporcionar uma formação consistente em temas da maior relevância social como gênero e sexualidade. Diante de um cenário de persistentes desigualdades, a escola é convocada a incluir nos currículos da educação básica tais conteúdos. No entanto, a despeito de toda luta dos movimentos sociais e das denúncias feiras por pesquisadoras/es da área, tais temas frequentemente são negligenciados na escola. Isso se fez ainda mais intensivo com o atual processo de ofensiva antigênero e sexualidade protagonizada por setores reacionários da sociedade, especialmente aqueles em torno da Associação Escola Sem Partido. O formato planejado articulou atividades de ensino e também pesquisa, sistematização e divulgação, em estreita articulação com a pós-graduação. O projeto foi desenvolvido por meio da metodologia de elaboração de um portfólio digital, posteriormente compartilhado no blog da professora. Essa escolha metodológica propiciou um intenso processo reflexivo sobre as atividades realizadas. Como resultado, as aprendizagens construídas produziram alegria, se mostraram significativas e transformadoras.
Upaya Negara Korea Selatan dalam Menangani Food Waste (Sampah Makanan)
Authors: Wulandari Nadia , Shannaz Mutiara Deniar  
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Sampah makanan dan kehilangan pangan menjadi isu lingkungan yang sering dibicarakan dalam ranah global, seiring meningkatnya makanan yang tidak habis terbuang baik di lingkungan rumah maupun restoran. Isu ini termasuk dalam SDGs poin ke 12 mengenai memastikan pola konsumsi dan produksi yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui upaya dan hambatan Korea Selatan dalam menangani permasalahan tersebut. Konsep yang digunakan yaitu manajemen sampah makanan. Metode peneltian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan suti literatur dan internet-based research. Hasil daripada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menerapkan kebijakan volume-based waste fee dan sistem pay as you throw serta adanya kontribusi daripada Korea Zero Waste Movement maka negara Korea Selatan memiliki peningkatan dalam meminimalisir produksi limbah makanan dan terdapat peningkatan dalam hal daur ulang walaupun masih ada sedikit hambatan untuk limbah makanan tersebut.
Kata kunci : Kehilangan pangan,Korea Selatan,sampah makanan,SDGs
Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Masruchiyah Nieke , Laratmase Antonia Junianty 
Published: July 2023

The world conference on Women in 1995 adopted the Beijing Platform for Action, in which governments agreed to implement gender mainstreaming. Other UN conference also acknowledge the importance of adapting a gender specific approach to implementing policies: gender equality has been identified as one of MDGs and designed as a crosscutting theme for work of the commission on sustainable organizations, national government, and most civil society groups still fail to integrate gender perspective adequately into their policies and their action. Gender equality is a right. Women are not only more affected by economic crisis and lack of health care, to climate change, violence against women and escalating conflicts, but also possess ideas and leadership to solve them. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by world leaders in 2015. Achieving gender equality and women’s empowerment is integral to each of the 17 goals in economic globalization era. Women must not miss the jobs of the future. This is the central message of a new study on women in science released by UNESCO (11/06/2021). The digital revolution will need to be inclusive. A fundamental transformation is under way in the workforce. The Fourth Industrial Revolution, or Industry 4.0, is disrupting industries and the labor market, as cyber physical systems proliferate and become more sophisticated. The irony is that the fields most relevant to Industry 4.0 are the very ones where women remain underrepresented in most countries, namely IT, computing, physics, mathematics and engineering. Japan is hoping that the centerpiece of its new growth strategy, Society 5.0, will enable society to adapt to a shrinking, ageing population through widespread use of AI and other digital technologies in industry, agriculture and the services sector.
Building Student Loyalty Through Study Program Commitment
Authors: RIOFITA HENDRA , Yasmin Annisa Dwi Khai , Syarqawi Muammar , Maharani Nabila , Annisa Rahma Dinda 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of study program commitment on student loyalty. This is conducted through a survey. Data are taken from students of the Economics Education Study Program, Teacher Training and Education Faculty of State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim, Riau by using a questionnaire in the form of google form link and analyzed with SPSS program. The results show that study program commitment has a significant effect on student loyalty. The finding also indicates that the study program commitment and student loyalty can be developed based on social exchange theory.
Drone Detection and Alert System Using Deep Learning
Authors: CT Manimegalai , Muthu Kali 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Drone Detection is the application of detecting Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or drones. In recent years, the drone industry has seen a tremendous increase in manufacturing and sales because of its versatility in applications such as delivery and surveillance. This industry grew to $24.72 Billion in 2020 alone, and almost all of these drones are in the hands of common public, which has caused numerous security and prevaricated concerns in recent times. This paper represents a drone detection and alert system that has extensive use of optical vision, and uses third party softwares for alert notifications. Based on the camera images, the system deduces whether there is a drone in the sky or not, and sends out an alert notification.
DFT-Spread WR-OCDM Communication System for the Reductions of OOB and PAPR
Authors: Rahman Md. Moklesur , Ryu Heung-Gyoon 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Orthogonal chirp division multiplexing (OCDM) system has been considered as one candidate for the nextgeneration 6G cellular system that will support many new services and applications but will suffer from the sub-THz frequency band. It is anticipated that this will significantly harm the waveform orthogonality of conventional systems and lead to obnoxious intercarrier interference (ICI) and a very high propagation loss on information signals by introducing peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). As a result, PAPR reduction is the most important aspect of 6G wireless communication system than 4G long-term evolution (LTE), 5G new radio (NR) schemes because it will use the Sub-THz frequency band which has a very high tendency toward propagation loss component. Therefore, spread spectrum technology termed as orthogonal chirp division multiplexing (OCDM) takes into account for the orthogonality of cyclically shifted quadratic chirp signals in order to increase spectral efficiency and reducing PAPR. The OCDM system, however, emits considerable out-of-band (OOB) power. To solve this problem, we suggest a new discrete Fourier transform (DFT)Spread Windowing and Restructuring (WR)-OCDM (DFT-Spread WR-OCDM) method for a suitably acceptable PAPR and OOB power emission reduction. In the system, the OOB power emissions are successfully reduced at the transmitter using time-domain windowing, and relatively shorter in window length is sufficient to satisfy the standard spectral mask. Comparing the proposed scheme to previous OFDM and OCDM systems, simulation findings show that this technique greatly reduces PAPR by about 2 dB and OOB power emission approximately by 64 dB and 70 dB. Additionally, we examine the bit error ratio (BER) performance using AWGN channel. This DFT-Spread WROCDM scheme performs almost similar results as compared to the conventional OFDM, OCDM, and WR-OCDM systems.
Research on the Critical Limit of German Foreign Trade
Authors: Longfei Ren , Wang Zhenli 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Germany has become a world trade power with its precision manufacturing, and its export trade has remained at the forefront of the world for more than 50 years. However, since 1990, the growth rate of Germany’s foreign trade has slowed down significantly, and global trade has also entered a new stage of development. This study focuses on the bottleneck problem of German foreign trade growth. Using ridge regression analysis and nonlinear fitting methods, a model of eleven economic factors and German export growth is constructed to explain that Germany’s foreign trade development from 1950 to 2020, which shows the law of slow start in the early stage, rapid growth in the middle stage, and convergence to the limit in the later stage. The empirical results show that money supply, gross industrial production, and gross fixed capital formation are the most critical factors for the development of Germany’s foreign trade, and exports of machinery and transportation are the structural driving force that supports Germany’s international position in foreign trade. Due to the constraints of objective factors, the development of Germany’s foreign trade will inevitably tend to the limit, which is a belt-shaped area with low-speed growth or slight decline after rapid development.
Quantifying sources of subseasonal prediction skill
Authors: Richter Jadwiga , Glanville Anne , King Teagan , Kumar Sanjiv , Yeager Stephen , Davis Nicholas , Duan Yanan , Edwards Jim , Caron Julie , Dirmeyer Paul , Danabasoglu Gokhan , Oleson Keith 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Subseasonal prediction fills the gap between weather forecasts and seasonal outlooks. There is evidence that predictability on subseasonal timescales comes from a combination of atmosphere, land, and ocean initial conditions. Predictability from the land is often attributed to slowly varying changes in soil moisture and snow pack, while predictability from the ocean is attributed to sources such as the El Niño Southern Oscillation. Here we use a unique set of subseasonal reforecast experiments to quantify the respective roles of atmosphere, land, and ocean initial conditions on subseasonal prediction skill over land. The majority of prediction skill for global surface temperature in weeks 3-4 comes from the atmosphere, while ocean initial conditions become important after week 4. In the CESM2 subseasonal prediction system, the land initial state does not contribute to surface temperature prediction skill in weeks 3-6 and climatological land conditions lead to higher skill, challenging our current understanding. However, land-atmosphere coupling is important in week 1. Results are similar over most land regions except South America, where ocean initialization is more important. Subseasonal precipitation prediction skill (weeks 3-6) also comes primarily from the atmosphere initial condition, except for a few regions for which the ocean state becomes important.
Appraising the methodological quality of systematic reviews in biomaterials journals using the AMSTAR tool
Authors: Hu Kaiyan , Yuan Bo , Wang Zhe , Yi Shaowei , Wu Mei , Feng Liyuan , Li Xingzhi , Song Xu , Lin Hai , Liu Fei , Zhang Kai , Ma Bin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Evidence-based biomaterials research as represented by systematic reviews (SRs) has gained attentions. However, the methodological quality of such SRs varies which may cause issues for future research. This study aims to assess the methodological quality of SRs published in high-impact biomaterials specialty journals.
Methods
PubMed was used to search SRs published in identified high-impact biomaterials specialty journals (Journal impact factor greater than 4.0, based on 2021 Thomson Institute of Science Information ranking) until 27 July 2022. General review characteristics were extracted. The methodological quality of SRs was analyzed using the Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) tool and the maximum score is 11. we conducted a descriptive analysis to summary the data of general review characteristics and AMSTAR scores.
Results
A total of 165 SRs published in 20 different journals were included. 90.3% of the SRs were published after 2014. The methodological quality of included SRs was highly variable with scores ranged from 0 to 9. The overall methodological quality of included SRs was poor, and the mean score was 3.73 (SD = 1.89). In addition, the adherence of SRs to AMSTAR items was poor: 9 out of the 11 items had a compliance rate of less than 50.0%.
Conclusions
Based on the results of this research, it is clear that SRs published in high-impact biomaterials specialty journals tend to have a poor and inconsistent level of scientific quality. Referring to a priori design, guaranteeing a thorough literature search and reasonable inclusion, evaluating the scientific quality of the articles included, and incorporating such evaluation into the discussion of synthesis findings and the formulation of conclusions are all areas that might benefit from further improvements.
Host status of plants associated to coffee shady agroecosystems to Meloidogyne paranaensis
Authors: Lima-Rivera Dinorah , Anell-Mendoza Ma. Betsaida , Rivera-Fernández Andrés , Salinas-Castro Alejandro , Cerdán Carlos , López-Lima Daniel , Villain Luc 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The root-knot nematode Meloidogyne paranaensis is one of the main problems for coffee production in Latin American countries. In Mexico, this nematode is found damaging shaded coffee plantations, with a wide variety of associated vegetation. The plant species present in these agroecosystems could serve as nematode alternative hosts, helping to maintain and disperse the population of M. paranaensis even when control measures are carried out in coffee trees. The aim of this work was to evaluate the ability of M. paranaensis to reproduce in 13 plant species commonly associated with shade-grown coffee plantations. The plants were inoculated with eggs and J2 of M. paranaensis, 10 months later the population density, the multiplication rate, and the host susceptibility index were calculated. Meloidogyne paranaiensis reproduced in 11 of the evaluated plants at different levels. Citrus aurantium, Citrus reticulata, Inga jinicuil, Inga vera and Musa AA, were highly susceptible compared to Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora. On the other hand, Macadamia integrifolia and Psidium guajaba are considered resistant to moderately resistant with a reproduction rate less than one and a susceptibility index less than 10 with respect to C. arabica and less than 25 with respect to C. canephora. Persea schiedeana and Syzygium jambos did not allow the M. paranaensis reproduction, so they are considered highly resistant. The results of this study provide important information for the M. paranesnsis management in infested shade-grown coffee plantations. It is necessary to evaluate other woody and herbaceous plant species to improve control measures for this nematode.
Free-hand technique of C7 pedicle screw insertion using a simply defined entry point without fluoroscopic guidance for cervical spondylotic myelopathy patients with C3 to C6 instrumented by lateral mass screw: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: jiang jun , song chenyu , wu zhengzheng , xie zuozhi , shi bo , xu tao , wang han , qiu yong , wang bin , zhu zezhang , yu yang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Nowadays, both lateral mass screw (LMS) and pedicle screw were effective instrumentation for posterior stabilization of cervical spine. To evaluate the feasibility of a new free-hand technique of C7 pedicle screw insertion without fluoroscopic guidance for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) patients with C3 to C6 instrumented by lateral mass screws.
Methods
A total of 53 CSM patients underwent lateral mass screws instrumentation at C3 to C6 levels and pedicle screw instrumentation at C7 level were included. The preoperative 3-dimenional computed tomography (CT) reconstruction images of cervical spine were used to determine 2 different C7 pedicle screw trajectories. Trajectory A passed through the axis of the C7 pedicle while trajectory B selected the midpoint of the base of C7 superior facet as the entry point. All these 53 patients had the C7 pedicle screw inserted through trajectory B by free-hand without fluoroscopic guidance and the postoperative CT images were obtained to evaluate the accuracy of C7 pedicle screw insertion.
Results
Trajectory B had smaller transverse angle, smaller screw length，and smaller screw width but both similar sagittal angleand similar pedicle height when compared with trajectory A. A total of 106 pedicle screw were inserted at C7 through trajectory B and only 8 screws were displaced with the accuracy of screw placement as high as 92.5%.
Conclusions
In CSM patients with C3 to C6 instrumented by LMS, using trajectory B for C7 pedicle screw insertion is easy to both identify the entry point and facilitate the rod insertion.
Between coast and inland – pottery use in the Ertebølle Culture and its impact on settlement patterns, resource exploitation and social complexity
Authors: Meyer Ann-Katrin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The Erteboelle culture (ca. 5100 − 4000/3900 cal BC) belongs to the final Mesolithic of Northern Germany and Southern Scandinavia and is understood as a primarily coastal phenomenon. Furthermore, due to its aquatic subsistence preferences, a (seasonal) settlement permanence and other traits such as hierarchies, food storage and pottery use it is classified as a complex hunter-gatherer society. Before this background, the (recently completed) PhD project “Early pottery in the Baltic” focusses on the origins of ceramic technology and its impact on Ertebølle lifestyle and settlement patterns as well as on the neolithisation process. Through the analysis of previously neglected inland find assemblages and an extensive comparison to the coastal materials the project developed a new perspective on settlement cycles and subsistence patterns. A further analysis of the Ertebølle material culture centering around ceramic technology was able to show that ceramics significantly influenced the development of the latter and thus had much more impact on Mesolithic lifestyles than previously recognized. The use of ceramic vessels led to an intensification of existing subsistence and resource preferences which stabilised formerly established patterns and helped anchor the typical material signature and (coastal) settlement focus of the Erteboelle Culture. In this sense, ceramics are involved in forming complex social structures rather than resulting from them and facilitate the gradual establishment of Neolithic modes of subsistence by replacing more “traditional” late Mesolithic structures.