bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Post-Holocaust Transitional Justice in Hungary – Approaches, Disputes, and Debates
Authors: Barna Ildikó 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe article examines post-Holocaust transitional justice in Hungary, starting with a concise overview of the establishment and functioning of the Hungarian people’s tribunal system. It then explores historians’ approaches in analyzing these tribunals, including “grand trials” and micro-historical analyses of prominent individuals’ cases published after 1989. The paper deals with the connection between the Holocaust and the people’s tribunals, as well as the gendered analysis of these proceedings. Furthermore, it delves into the contentious issues and debates surrounding the people’s tribunals, encompassing questions about their definition, legal legitimacy due to retrospective justice, effectiveness, and potential exploitation by the Hungarian Communist Party for power consolidation and elite transformations. Lastly, the paper explores the divided memory of the people’s tribunals.
Fault diagnosis of automobile drive based on a novel deep neural network
Authors: Guo Cangku 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The times are progressing. Facing the increasing number of electric vehicles, they use power batteries as energy storage power sources. As a core component of electric vehicle, the drive motor is related to the normal operation of the vehicle. If the driving motor fails, passengers may be irreversibly hurt, so it is very important to diagnose the driving motor of electric vehicle. This paper mainly analyzes the faults of electric vehicles, and makes use of diagnostic signals to diagnose the faults. A novel fault diagnosis method of automobile drive based on deep neural network is proposed. In this method, CNN-LSTM model is constructed. Firstly, the vibration signals are transformed into time-frequency images by fast Fourier transform, and then the time-frequency images are input into the proposed model to obtain the fault classification results. In addition, CNN, LSTM and BP neural network are introduced to compare with the methods proposed in this paper. The results show that CNN-LSTM model is superior to the other three models in the fault diagnosis of automobile drive, reaching 99.02 % of the fault accuracy rate, showing excellent fault diagnosis performance. And when the same learning rate is used for training, the rate of loss reduction is obviously better than that of the other three types of vehicle drive fault diagnosis method based on CNN-LSTM.
Kantian Thoughts. Towards an Alternative to Russellian and Fregean Propositions
Authors: Hoeppner Till 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWhat are thoughts, or propositions, exactly? I develop an answer to this question in relation to the Russellian and Fregean views – propositions as facts and propositions as contents –, defending a Kantian alternative: propositions as acts. I move from natural or naïve Russellianism and its difficulties to more sophisticated and promising Fregeanism, which can respond to these difficulties but only at the expense of leaving open serious explanatory gaps of its own. Along the way, I develop Kantianism as incorporating what is promising in Fregeanism while closing the gaps this view left open, and present it more systematically at the end.
Reliability, construct validity, and factorial structure of a Swedish version of the medical outcomes study social support survey (MOS-SSS) in patients with chronic pain
Authors: Ljungvall Hanna , Ekselius Lisa , Åsenlöf Pernilla 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Objectives
This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of a Swedish version of the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS).

Methods
Standard forward-backward translation was used. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among treatment seeking individuals with chronic pain included in a clinical cohort. Internal consistency was measured with Cronbach’s α, test-retest reliability was examined with intraclass correlation, confirmatory factor analyses was used for examining factor structure, and correlations between the MOS-SSS and selected health validity measures were used for testing concurrent validity hypotheses.

Results
182 participants were included in the study. Internal consistency measured with Cronbach’s alpha was acceptable for all subscales and for the total support index of the MOS-SSS. Test-retest reliability was moderate – good for the different subscales, and was good for the overall support index. The original four factor model of the MOS-SSS was confirmed, and the concurrent validity hypotheses were also confirmed; however, the associations were weaker than expected.

Conclusions
The Swedish version of the MOS-SSS was found psychometrically sound and offers a systematic assessment of social support in specialized pain care.
Express Visuomotor Responses Reflect Knowledge of Both Target Locations and Contextual Rules during Reaches of Different Amplitudes
Authors: Contemori Samuele , Loeb Gerald E. , Corneil Brian D. , Wallis Guy , Carroll Timothy J. 
Published: September 2023

When humans reach to visual targets, extremely rapid (∼90 ms) target-directed responses can be observed in task-relevant proximal muscles. Such express visuomotor responses are inflexibly locked in time and space to the target and have been proposed to reflect rapid visuomotor transformations conveyed subcortically via the tecto-reticulo-spinal pathway. Previously, we showed that express visuomotor responses are sensitive to explicit cue-driven information about the target, suggesting that the express pathway can be modulated by cortical signals affording contextual prestimulus expectations. Here, we show that the express visuomotor system incorporates information about the physical hand-to-target distance and contextual rules during visuospatial tasks requiring different movement amplitudes. In one experiment, we recorded the activity from two shoulder muscles as 14 participants (6 females) reached toward targets that appeared at different distances from the reaching hand. Increasing the reaching distance facilitated the generation of frequent and large express visuomotor responses. This suggests that both the direction and amplitude of veridical hand-to-target reaches are encoded along the putative subcortical express pathway. In a second experiment, we modulated the movement amplitude by asking 12 participants (4 females) to deliberately undershoot, overshoot, or stop (control) at the target. The overshoot and undershoot tasks impaired the generation of large and frequent express visuomotor responses, consistent with the inability of the express pathway to generate responses directed toward nonveridical targets as in the anti-reach task. Our findings appear to reflect strategic, cortically driven modulation of the express visuomotor circuit to facilitate rapid and effective response initiation during target-directed actions.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTExpress (∼90 ms) arm muscle responses that are consistently tuned toward the location of visual stimuli suggest a subcortical contribution to target-directed visuomotor behavior in humans, potentially via the tecto-reticulo-spinal pathway. Here, we show that express muscle responses are modulated appropriately to reach targets at different distances, but generally suppressed when the task required nonveridical responses to overshoot/undershoot the real target. This suggests that the tecto-reticulo-spinal pathway can be exploited strategically by the cerebral cortex to facilitate rapid initiation of effective responses during a visuospatial task.
Rebalancing polyamine levels to treat Snyder–Robinson syndrome
Authors: Gilmour Susan K 
Published: September 2023

Snyder–Robinson syndrome (SRS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability and delayed development beginning early in childhood. It was first described in a single family in 1969 as a sex‐linked disorder (Snyder & Robinson, 1969) and has since been only identified in less than 100 individuals worldwide. Inherited in an X‐linked recessive pattern, SRS has only been identified in males thus far. Snyder–Robinson syndrome primarily affects the nervous system and skeletal tissues and is caused by loss‐of‐function mutations in the gene encoding spermine synthase (SMS), a polyamine biosynthesis enzyme. Affected males display a collection of clinical features including intellectual disability ranging from mild to profound, speech and vision impairment, osteoporosis, hypotonia, and increasing loss of muscle tissue with age, kyphoscoliosis, seizures, and distinctive facial features including a prominent lower lip and facial asymmetry. Currently, there is no cure or treatment for this debilitating disorder aside from symptom management.
Pengaruh Pemberian Gymnastic Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Anak Usia 11-12 Tahun di SD N 03 Banjarharjo Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Jaya Dhika Elang , Soenyoto Tommy 
Published: September 2023

Physical education learning Physical education learning at SD N 03 Banjarharjo was disrupted due to the covid-19 outbreak that hit the world, this made learning abolished which resulted in physical education learning being entirely done online. This makes the lack of balance and other activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving gymnastics exercise on the balance of children aged 11 to 12 years at SD N 03 Banjarharjo. The method used in this research is experimental. experiment. The research method used to find the effect of certain treatments on others under controlled conditions. This study uses the One-Group Pretest Posttest DesignFrom the results of the study, it can be seen that based on the frequency distribution in the categorization of assessments, it can be seen that the data on balance skills skills of SDN 03 Banjarharjo students aged 11-12 years are 3 students (9%%) very good category, as many as 8 students (24.3%) good category, as many as 16 students (48.5%) in good enough category, as many as 6 students (18.2%) in poor category, and as many as 0 students (0%) in very poor category.
From this study it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of gymnastics training on improving the balance of children aged 11-12 years at SDN 03 Banjarharjo, with t count 4.370 > t table 2.040 and sig 0.000 <0.05. The mean result of the pretest was 0.92 seconds and the posttest was 3.53 seconds. This shows that the average travel time for the balance skills test after treatment is longer, which means there is an increase in the balance skills of children aged 11-12 years at SDN 03 Banjarharjo. In this study, the product moment result was 0.617 which showed a positive effect. Suggestions for physical education teachers can use the results of this study as a guide to improve student balance at SD N 03 Banjarharjo.
A Method for Evaluation of Streetscapes: Relationship between Visual Entropy and Interesting Streetscape
Authors: Karimimoshaver Mehrdad , Khazaei Fereshteh 
Published: September 2023

The present research studies the complexity of urban facades, which is related to the visual diversity and correlation of the components of urban facades. It studies how the complexity of urban facades affects their desirability amongst citizens and what their preferences are when it comes to facade complexity. In addition, it addresses the complexity of urban facades in both quantitative and qualitative forms and investigates the relationship between quantitative and qualitative data and the desirability of using the correlation analysis method in urban facades.
To obtain quantitative data, a survey was conducted on Nowshahr citizens, and the data was analyzed through MATLAB software. The data obtained is the image entropy, which indicates the number of image irregularities. The results indicated that the Nowshahr citizens prefer the second complexity level, then the first complexity level, followed by the third complexity level, and finally the fourth complexity level, respectively.
There is a slight correlation in the results of the quantitative-qualitative data comparison. Therefore, using entropy as a measure of complexity cannot be confirmed in this study, and further research is needed.
2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMİ SONRASI SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ HASTANESİNE BAŞVURAN DEPREMZEDE HASTALARIN ANALİZİ: RETROSPEKTİF BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: KAYA Vildan , COŞKUN ERÇELİK Hamide , ÇAMLICA Tuğçe , UYSAL Bayram Ali , TAŞCIOĞLU Erdoğan , BÜLBÜL Fatma , EKER Didem , ERCAN Sabriye , YAZKAN Rasih 
Published: September 2023

Amaç
Bu çalışmada, 6 Şubat 2023'te Kahramanmaraş'ta
meydana gelen 11 il ile birçok yerleşim birimini etkileyen
depremler sonrası Göller Yöresindeki bir üniversite
hastanesine başvuran hastaların verilerinin ortaya
konması ve analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Hastanemize, 7 Şubat 2023-7 Mayıs 2023 tarihleri
arasında başvuran depremzedelere ait elektronik
hasta kayıtları geriye dönük incelenmiştir. Hastaların
yaş, cinsiyet, uluslararası hastalık sınıflaması-10’a
göre tanı bölümü, başvurduğu klinik, hastanede yatış
süresi vb. tanımlayıcı bilgileri elde edilmiştir. Veriler;
tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann-Whitney U testi ve Monte
Carlo düzeltmeli ki-kare testi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular
İlk üç aylık sürede 4104 depremzede hasta (kadın:
n=2340, %57; erkek: n=1764, %43) hastanemize
başvurmuştur. Hastaların yaşı 41,00 (19,00-57,00)
yıl olup %22,6 (n=927)’sı 18 yaşından küçük çocuk/
ergen, %28,85 (n=1184)’i 15-49 yaş aralığında üreme
çağındaki kadın ve %14,1 (n=578)’i 65 yaşının üstündeki
yaşlı bireydir. Başvuruların %2,1 (n=86)’i 112 acil
ambulansı ile hastanemize sevk edilen hastalardan
oluşmuştur. Hastaların %72,4 (n=2972)’ü poliklinik,
%22,4 (n=920)’ü acil, %4,8 (n=199)’i klinik ve %0,3
(n=13)’ü yoğun bakım hizmeti almıştır. 112 acil ambulansı
ile hastanemize sevk edilen hastaların baş-
vuru yaptığı bölümler farklılık göstermiştir (p˂0,05).
Hastaların %43,7 (n=1793)’si birinci ayda, %37,4
(n=1534)’ü ikinci ayda ve %18,95 (n=777)’i üçüncü
ayda sağlık hizmetinden yararlanmıştır. Aylık bazda
değerlendirildiğinde başvuru türü ve tanı kodlamaları
değişim göstermiştir (p˂0,05).
Sonuç
Deprem gibi doğal afetlerden sonra sunulan sağlık
hizmeti ve sağlık hizmetine ulaşma ihtiyacı zamana
göre değişim göstermektedir. Merkez üssü bulunduğumuz
ilden yaklaşık 800 km ötede olan depremin
hastanemizde oluşturduğu bulgular, afet durumlarında
sunulan sağlık hizmetinin planlanması ve yapılandırılabilmesi
yönünden önemlidir.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kültür Bakanlığı Devlet Opera ve Balesi Genel Müdürlüğüne Bağlı Kurumların Temsil ve Konser Programlarının Belirli Değişkenler Yönünden İncelenmesi
Authors: AKBUDAK Hayri 
Published: September 2023

Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kültür Bakanlığı Devlet Opera ve Balesi Müdürlüğüne bağlı olan 6 kurumda (Ankara DOB, Antalya DOB, İstanbul DOB, İzmir DOB, Mersin DOB, Samsun DOB) 2010-2022 yılları arasında yer alan sezonlarda gerçekleştirilmiş temsil ve konser programlarında yer alan eserlerin türleri, sezonlara göre dağılımları , Türk ve yabancı bestecilere ait eserlerin nicel verilerle tespitini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma için seçilen temsil ve konser programının 2021-2022 sezonuna kadar sınırlandırılması çalışma esnasında 2022-2023 sezonunun tamamlanmamış olmasından kaynaklıdır. Çalışmada Opera ve bale sanatının Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de gelişimine, cumhuriyet döneminde Türkiye’de açılan opera ve bale kurumlarının gelişim sürecine yer verilmiştir. Çalışma betimsel türdeki Tarama modelinden faydalanılarak oluşturulmuş, 2010-2022 yılları arasında yer alan sezonlardaki temsil ve konser programları doküman incelemeden faydalanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler yüzde frekans analizi yapılarak yorumlanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada elde edilen verilerin sonucunda Ankara, Antalya, İstanbul, İzmir, Mersin ve Samsun Opera ve Bale Müdürlüğü kurumlarında 2010-2022 tarihleri arasında ki 12 sezonda toplam 1264 temsil ve konser programının sahnelendiği, bu eserlerden 213 opera, 177 bale, 100 senfonik eser, 76 çocuklara yönelik eser olarak sahnelendiği, en fazla temsil ve konser programlarının Ankara ve İstanbul Devlet Opera ve Balesi Müdürlüğü tarafından sahnelendiği, ağırlıklı olarak yabancı bestecilere ait eserlerin sahnelendiği, Türk bestecilerin bestelemiş olduğu eserlere göre analiz edildiğinde ise en fazla opera türünde en az ise senfonik eser türünde eserlerin sahnelendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Epidemiological Features of Non-Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia in Acute Coronary Syndrome with ST Segment Elevation.
Authors: ZOUZOU Hanane 
Published: September 2023

Background: Non-Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia is the most frequent ventricular arrhythmias in acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation, the assessment of its incidence and prognosis have been the subject of several international studies, but its epidemiological data is lacking in Algeria.
Aims: The main objective of our study is the determination of the frequency of Non-Sustained ventricular tachycardia in acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation, the secondary objective was the analysis of predictive factors of this arrhythmia, and related mortality.
Methods and materials: In this prospective study, conducted in the cardiology department of Hussein Dey hospital (Algiers-Algeria), 467 patients with acute coronary syndrome with elevated ST segment (87 women and 380 men) were enrolled between 28 February 2014 and 16 July 2015. The average age is 60 ± 13 years; at admission, a Holter recorder was attached for continuous ECG monitoring during 48 hours
Kruskal’s ANNOVA or H tests were used for comparison of quantitative variables, χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test, were used for qualitative variables, all tests were performed with 1st species risk of 5%.
Results: The frequency of Non-Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia is 28.3 % (132 patients), CI 95%: [24.2%-32.4%], multivariate analysis identified the following independent predictors: Age ≤ 58 years, current active smoking, presence of akinetic segment in echocardiography, and short time from symptom onset to emergency room.
The risk of in-hospital mortality is low, but not significant (Hazard Ration of 0.156. CI 95%: [0.21-1.177], p = 0.072)
Conclusion: NonSustained Ventricular tachycardia is the most frequent arrhythmias during acute coronary syndrome with elevated ST segment, its predictive factors according to our study are: Age ≤ 58 years, current active smoking, presence of akinetic segment in echocardiography, and short time from symptom onset to emergency room. The risk of in-hospital mortality is low, but not significant
Legume based Profitable Intercropping System for Management of Fall Armyworm in Maize
Authors: Saritha R. , Visalakshi M. 
Published: September 2023

Background: Incidence of fall armyworm in maize has been reported at a severe level since 2018 resulting in low yield and in extreme cases complete failure of the crop. In view of undesirable effects of unilateral reliance on chemicals, greener avenues like intercropping needs to be explored, which promise to subside pests, as well as, provide higher income to cultivators. Method: Field experiment was conducted from 2019 to 2021consecutively for three years to investigate the consequences of intercropping with legumes viz., red gram (Cajanus cajan L.), black gram (Vigna mungo L.), green gram (Vigna radiata L. ), cowpea (Vigna unguiuculata L.), groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and soybean(Glycine max L.) on incidence of fall armyworm in maize and the cost economics involved. Result: Among the different intercrops studied, maize+cowpea recorded significantly lowest mean per cent infested plants (45.0 per cent) at 75 days after sowing which was on par with maize+green gram (45.5 per cent). The next effective intercropping system was maize+black gram (55.7 per cent) followed by maize+red gram (58.2 per cent). Maize as a sole crop recorded the highest mean per cent infested plants (76.3 per cent) at 75 days after sowing. The system equivalent yield (SEY) of the intercropping systems under study ascertained that the maize+cowpea achieved highest SEY of 5230 kg per ha followed by maize+green gram (5160 kg per ha) followed by maize+black gram (4900 kg per ha). Upon comparison of the benefit cost ratio (BC ratio), the maize+cowpea proved to be the most profitable with BC ratio of 4.11 followed by maize+ green gram (4.05) followed by maize+black gram (3.85), whereas, sole maize recorded minimum BC ratio of 2.87.
Perilaku Tengkulak Dalam Praktek Jual Beli Padi Di Pedesaan
Authors: Astina Ria , Setiawan Bagus , Marzuki Marzuki 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Karang Binangun Kecamatan Belitang Madang Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur, dimana untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap perilaku tengkulak dalam praktik jual beli padi di Desa Karang Binangun Kecamatan Belitang Madang Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriftif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dimana hasil dari wawancara tersebut hampir sebagian petani di desa tersebut melakukan peminjaman modal kepada tengkulak, dengan syarat ketika panen tiba petani harus menjual hasil panen nya kepada tengkulak tersebut. Dan pengembalian modal tersebut dikembalikan setelah panen dengan sesuai jumlah modal yang dipinjam, tanpa harus membayar tambahan atau bunga sesuai dengan kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa sebagian petani terpaksa meminjam modal terlebih dahulu kepada tengkulak dikarenakan mereka tidak memiliki modal namun dengan hal ini berdampak positif karena sebagian petani merasakan terbantu dengan adanya tengkulak. Namun tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap perjanjian yang dilakukan secara lisan oleh petani dan tengkulak sah hukumnya karena ada saksi lainnya, tetapi kekuatan hukumnya lemah.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Jual Beli, Tengkulak
REKONSTRUSI PANDANGAN HUKUM ULAMA MAZHAB TENTANG PEMINDAHAN ZAKAT
Authors: Cholidi Cholidi , Zuraidah Zuraidah 
Published: September 2023

Dengan keuniversalannya ajaran Islam diyakini dan sudah terbukti mampu mampu menjangkau seluruh manusia dengan beragam suku dan beraneka bangsa selama menghuni belahan bumi ini. Tidak ada penduduk bumi ini --di sudut manapun dia berdomisili dan kapanpun masanya-- yang keberadaannya ditolak oleh Agama Islam. Semua manusia di muka bumi ini diundang untuk menganut Agama Islam. Bahkan semua warga bumi --apapun jenisnya, benda mati atau benda hidup-- dijamin akan mendapat pelayanan, pengayoman, dan perlindungan dari Agama Islam. Karakter ini ditunjuk langsung dengan jelas oleh firman suci dalam al Qur`an surat al Anbiyaa' (21) ayat ke 107 dan surat Saba` (34) ayat ke 28): [1] Sementara itu, surat al An’am (6) ayat ke 38 menyebutkan bahwa ajaran Islam telah membuktikan kekomprehensifannya. Islam mampu memberi arah, memberikan bimbingan kepada segenap pemeluknya dalam berbagai lini kehidupan. Tentu dengan syarat bahwa kehidupan yang dimaksud adalah kehidupan yang diartikan sebagai pengabdian kepada Allah SWT yang sekaligus sebagai pelayanan antar sesama makhluk warga bumi.[2]

[1] Surat al Anbiyaa' (21) ayat ke 107 dan Ayat srat Saba` (34) ayat ke 28:
وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً لِّلْعَالَمِينَ
Alih bahasa: Dan tiadalah Kami mengutus kamu, melainkan untuk (menjadi) rahmat bagi semesta alam [21:107].
وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا كَافَّةً لِّلنَّاسِ بَشِيراً وَنَذِيراً وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
Alih bahasa: Dan Kami tidak mengutus kamu, melainkan kepada umat manusia seluruhnya sebagai pembawa berita gembira dan sebagai pemberi peringatan, tetapi kebanyakan manusia tiada mengetahui [34:28].
Surat al An’am (6) ayat ke 38:
... مَّا فَرَّطْنَا فِي الكِتَابِ مِن شَيْءٍ ثُمَّ إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ يُحْشَرُونَ
Alih bahasa: …Tiadalah Kami alpakan sesuatupun dalam Al-Kitab, kemudian kepada Tuhanlah mereka dihimpunkan [6:38].