bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE PICTURE AND PICTURE PADA MURID KELAS II UPT SPF SDN 30 SUMPANG BITA KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Putri Dinita Debi , Akhir Muhammad , Suriani Suriani 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian yang dilaksanakan merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture pada murid kelas II UPT SPF SDN 30 Sumpang Bita Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang mencakup empat kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah murid Kelas II UPT SPF SDN 30 Sumpang Bita Kabupaten Pangkep sebanyak 18 orang siswa, diantaranya 10 orang laki-laki dan 8 orang perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, tes (evaluasi), dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif.Hasil penelitian pada tahap pra siklus rata-rata sebesar 56,7 dengan persentase 54,17% ini berarti kurang memenuhi kriteria. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata hasil belajar murid 56,7 dengan 3 murid (16,7%). Sedangkan pada siklus II, nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 84,4 dengan 16 murid (88,9%). Dengan demikian, selisih murid yang tuntas hasil belajarnya secara klasikal dari siklus I ke siklus II adalah 13 orang (72,2%).Dari hasil analisis tersebut disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar IPA pada murid Kelas II UPT SPF SDN 30 Sumpang Bita Kabupaten Pangkep dapat ditingkatkan melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture.
The Inflammatory Dilemma: A Unique Case of Ocular Sarcoidosis and The Road to Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Desai Harsida , Shenouda-Awad Nancy 
Published: July 2023

Introduction Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory condition that affects several organ systems. The eye is affected in approximately 30-60% of people with sarcoidosis, with uveitis being the most frequent ocular manifestation.1 The diagnosis of ocular sarcoidosis in the absence of systemic manifestations is challenging due to it mimicking other uveitic conditions, and lab work often being non-specific. Case Report A 38-year-old African American male presented with a chief complaint of blurry vision and a sensation of pressure behind his left eye, denying pain. Bilateral anterior non-granulomatous uveitis was diagnosed and treated accordingly. The patient had several episodes of recurrent uveitis prompting a full infectious and inflammatory work-up. He subsequently suffered from systemic-related symptoms and was eventually diagnosed with sarcoidosis based on lung biopsy and neuroimaging. Ocular history, imaging, lab-work, and a multidisciplinary approach was used to confirm the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Conclusion Sarcoidosis is a condition which predominantly affects the lungs and can have extrapulmonary manifestations. Any part of the eye and adnexa can be involved either in isolation or simultaneously, with uveitis being the most common manifestation. The goal of treatment of sarcoid associated uveitis is controlling the inflammation to prevent permanent ocular damage and vision reduction sequelae. Patients with ocular sarcoidosis should be monitored by their primary care doctor and referred to the appropriate specialties for possible systemic manifestations.
A Critical Appraisal of Compliance with the Compulsory Treatment and Care for Victims of Gunshot Act 2017
Authors: Olujimi Oluseye Judes , Eniola Bolanle Oluwakemi 
Published: July 2023

Aim: The practice of demanding police report before gunshot injury victims receive medical care in Nigeria has led to needless loss of life in several instances. The practice stems from the (mis)application of the Robbery and Firearms (Special provision) Act 1984. Thus, the Compulsory Treatment and Care for Victims of Gunshot Act 2017 was enacted to mandate expedite medical treatment for gunshot victims without demand for police report.
Methods: Adopting the doctrinal research methodology, this paper assessed the legacy of the Robbery and Firearms Act on the treatment of gunshot injury victims. It equally examined medical practitioners’ level of compliance with the provisions of the Compulsory Treatment and Care for Victims of Gunshot Act 2017 and the legal implication of non-compliance, while highlighting remedial options available under the law.
Results: The study found that despite the provisions of the Compulsory Treatment and Care for Victims of Gunshot Act 2017, gunshot victims are still haunted by the ghost of the Robbery and Firearms (Special Provision) Act. Medical practitioners are still uneasy about the treatment of gunshot casualties without police reports due to apprehension about police harassment.
Conclusion: This paper concludes that the lack of publicity about the current realities of the law and lack of coordination between medical practitioners, police officers and other key stakeholders is responsible for non-compliance with the Act.
Recommendation: The study therefore recommends the need for enforcement of professional and penal sanctions against erring medical practitioners who fail to provide expedite medical treatment for gunshot injury victims.
Unlocking the Potential of Autism Detection: Integrating Traditional Feature Selection and Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Hazim Hammed Samar , Albahri A.S. 
Published: July 2023

The diagnostic process for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) typically involves time-consuming assessments conducted by specialized physicians. To improve the efficiency of ASD screening, intelligent solutions based	on machine learning have been proposed in the literature. However, many existing ML models lack the incorporation of medical tests and demographic features, which could potentially enhance their detection capabilities by considering affected features through traditional feature selection approaches. This study aims to address the aforementioned limitation by utilizing a real dataset containing 45 features and 983 patients. To achieve this goal, a two-phase methodology is employed. The first phase involves data preparation, including handling missing data through model-based imputation, normalizing the dataset using the Min-Max method, and selecting relevant features using traditional feature selection approaches based on affected features. In the second phase, seven ML classification techniques recommended by the literature, including Decision Trees (DT), Random Forest (RF), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), AdaBoost, Gradient Boosting (GB), and Neural Network (NN), are utilized to develop ML models. These models are then trained and tested on the prepared dataset to evaluate their performance in detecting ASD. The performance of the ML models is assessed using various metrics, such as Accuracy, Recall, Precision, F1-score, AUC, Train time, and Test time. These metrics provide insights into the models' overall accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and the trade-off between true positive and false positive rates. The results of the study highlight the effectiveness of utilizing traditional feature selection approaches based on affected features. Specifically, the GB model outperforms the other models with an accuracy of 87%, Recall of 87%, Precision of 86%, F1-score of 86%, AUC of 95%, Train time of 21.890, and Test time of 0.173. Additionally, a benchmarking analysis against five other studies reveals that the proposed methodology achieves a perfect score across three key areas. By considering affected features through traditional feature selection approaches, the developed ML models demonstrate improved performance and have the potential to enhance ASD screening and diagnosis processes.
Membangun Konsepsi Literasi Digital Kepada Ikatan Remaja Masjid
Authors: Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah , Khoulah Khonsa , Fauziah Siti Zulfa , Wahyuni Sumah Astrid Sri 
Published: July 2023

Maraknya perkembangan artificial intelegen dan tumbuh kembangnya aplikasi yang memudahkan hubungan interaksi antar sesama memberikan manfaat dan dampak yang negatif. Hal ini memberikan ekses yang dapat mengakibatkan fatal bila tidak dipahami dengan baik. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan membangun budaya digital yang sehat kepada insan muda. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dalam tulisan ini dengan menggunakan teknis pelaksanaan secara ceramah. Hasil penelitian dan pengabdian dari kegiatan ini bahwa literasi digital dibangun dengan kemampuan remaja secara sadar dan mampu memberikan nilai positif. Agar dapat memperoleh nilai positif tersebut diperlukan pemahaman dan keterampilan berupa etika, dan batasan konten yang sesuai dengan kepribadian seorang muslim. Selain itu tidak mendiskriminasi golongan serta menyebarkan hoax. Hal yang diperlukan adalah membangun relasi dengan memberikan ruang validasi terhadap berita yang masuk kepada mata dan telinga pendengar. Kemampuan literasi digital kepada remaja masjid membentengi siswa untuk membangun konsensus sikap positif dan ekonomi guna meningkatkan image yang baik dan memperolh nilai ekonomi terhadap remaja. Kemampuan ini perlu dipelajari dan diketahui aplikasi mana yang dapat memberikan fungsional tersebut. Oleh karena itu IRMA memperoleh banyak peluang yang baik untuk membangun kemampuan literasi digital dan bermanfaat bagi warga desa dan kampung.
Desafíos y urgencia en la investigación de las parasitosis en Latinoamérica
Authors: Canese Andrés , Chaves Rodrigues Filho Lairtes , Corrêa Ramos Maria Fernanda 
Published: July 2023

Los países de América del Sur buscan desde hace décadas medidas que permitan controlar eficazmente las elevadas tasas de enfermedades parasitarias en el territorio. En 1991, la "Iniciativa de Salud de los Países del Cono Sur (INCOSUR)" propuso el diagnóstico, la gestión y el tratamiento de la enfermedad de Chagas, una enfermedad local común, que requería que las acciones de vigilancia articuladas entre los municipios y el gobierno fuesen aumentadas, principalmente en regiones de frontera, además de asociarlos a los niveles secundario y terciario de prevención, con atención al infectado chagásico. Este tema antiguo, pero al mismo tiempo actual, es investigado por el Dr. Andrés Canese, debido a sus cambios epidemiológicos a lo largo del tiempo, lo cual exige un debate constante, con el fin de democratizar la información y disminuir los índices de morbimortalidad relacionados con las enfermedades parasitarias. Esta entrevista establece el análisis desde su visión como investigador inserto en el contexto de las parasitosis y realidad de Sudamérica.
Abstract
For several decades, South American countries have been seeking measures to effectively control the high rates of parasitic diseases in the territory. In 1991, the "Health Initiative of the Southern Cone Countries (INCOSUR)" proposed the diagnosis, management and treatment of Chagas disease, a common local disease, which required that surveillance actions, articulated between the municipalities and the government, be increased, mainly in border regions, as well as associating them to the secondary and tertiary levels of prevention, with attention to the chagasic infected. This old, but at the same time current, subject is investigated by Dr. Andres Canese, due to its epidemiological changes over time and demands a constant debate, to democratize information and decrease the rates of affectation and mortality related to parasitic diseases. This interview, therefore, establishes the analysis from his vision as a researcher inserted in the context and reality of South America.
Causes of EndSars Protest as Perceived by Polytechnic Students in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Olaseni Opeyemi O. , Oladele Johnson K. 
Published: July 2023

The study examined the Causes of Endsars Protest as Perceived by Polytechnic Students in Ondo state. The sample population was selected from Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo, Ondo State. Result from this study revealed that, there was significant difference between the perception of students who were part of the protest and those who were not part of the protest (t=-2.12, df=1006, p<.05), there was also a significant difference in the perception of students based on political affiliation (t=5.15, df=969.71, p<.05). However, the result furthered reveals that 430(42.7%) of students were not part of the protest due to various reasons, while 109(25.2%) were afraid of being killed by the police/military, 170(39.4%) sees the protest as a waste of their time as they did not see the protest as the solution to the Nigeria problems. T-test and ANOVA were the statistical analysis used to test hypothesis in this study. The researcher(s) developed instrument titled “Causes of Endsars Protest Scale” (CEPS) which was used to collect the data for the study. The scale has a reliability of 0.60, using eighty-eight students to test for reliability. Three hypotheses were stated for the study and were all tested at 0.05 levels of significant. The study therefore recommended that government should identify with the suffering and pains of its people, which should be reflected in how governance is being done and proper mental and emotional screening should be carried out on recruited police officers.
Job Satisfaction of State Aided College Teachers with respect to their gender, areas and teaching experiences in North 24 parganas, West Bengal
Authors: Sukul Indrani sukul 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: In this study an attempt has been made by the researcher to assess the job satisfaction level of State Aided College Teachers. The investigator used Descriptive type survey method. By using purposive sampling method the researcher takes 110 SACT teachers as sample from 4 general degree colleges of the district of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal. The researcher develops self – constructed Job Satisfaction Scale of SACT Teachers as a tool of data collection. ANOVA & t – test is used for data analysis. The result shows that the State Aided College Teachers in the district of North 24 Parganas is satisfied in their job to a certain extent. The major findings of this study is that different variables like gender, age & teaching experiences do not have any effect on the job satisfaction level of SACT teachers of North 24 Parganas.
Keywords: Job Satisfaction, State Aided College Teachers
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN OBAT HEPATOPROTEKTOR TERHADAP PERBAIKAN NILAI SGOT/SGPT PADA PASIEN HEPATITIS DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT XYZ TANGERANG
Authors: Hasan Noor Mochamad Rifky , Nugrahini Lestari , Hardiana Iyan 
Published: July 2023

Obat golongan hepatoprotektor berfungsi menjaga sel-sel hati dan membantu mempercepat penyembuhan. Terapi dengan hepatoprotektor dapat menurunkan atau mengurangi hasil tes faal hati secara bermakna pada pasien hepatitis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis dan kegunaan obat-obat hepatoprotektor pada terapi hepatitis terhadap perbaikan nilai SGOT/SGPT serta mengetahui rata-rata lama penggunaan obat-obat hepatoprotektor pada penderita. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif analisis yang bersifat retrospektif. Sebagai bahan penelitian yang utama adalah rekam medik penderita rawat inap dengan diagnosa penyakit hepatitis periode Juli–Desember 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ruangan rekam medik Rumah Sakit XYZ Tangerang pada bulan Juli-Desember 2019. Populasi dan sampel disini adalah seluruh pasien dewasa dengan diagnosa penyakit hepatitis yang menggunakan obat hepatoprotektor di Rumah Sakit XYZ Tangerang pada periode Juli-Desember 2019. Obat yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu Lesichol 300 mg (54,55%) atas pemakaian obat terhadap 18 pasien penderita hepatitis, jenis obat yang paling lama diberikan penggunaanya yaitu Lesichol 300 mg dengan jumlah rata-rata per 13 hari atas pemakaian obat terhadap pasien penderita hepatitis hasil uji rata-rata kadar SGOT sebelum mendapatkan obat Hepatoprotektor sebesar
235,3125 u/l dan sesudah mendapatkan obat Hepatoprotektor sebesar 54.4375 u/l. Kadar SGPT sebelum mendapatkan obat Hepatoprotektor sebesar 428,2188 u/l, dan sesudah diberikan terapi Hepatoprotektor sebesar 102,9063 u/l.
Risk Assessment and Mitigation Strategy in The Halal Broiler Supply Chain
Authors: Miranda Sari Titania , W Dini 
Published: July 2023

The chicken meat supply chain process in Indonesia usually starts from suppliers, namely large-scale chicken farmers who are then distributed to medium-scale chicken agents/toke, traditional slaughter chicken traders, then restaurants and housewives as end customers. In such a long supply chain, there may be contamination that can cause the halal status of slaughtered chicken products to be questioned. The problem studied is the potential risk that can cause contamination of halal slaughtered chicken products from suppliers to end customers. Therefore, this study aims to identify the risk of contamination in the halal supply chain of slaughtered chicken products and obtain recommendations for corrective actions so that slaughtered chicken products are maintained halal. Data processing is carried out using manual Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) methods, ISM Professional V 5.0 software, MICMAC Analysis, and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). The conclusions obtained from this study are the identification of the risk of contamination of the halal supply chain in slaughtered chicken products consisting of 26 risk elements, recommendations for corrective actions based on the assessment of contextual relationships between risk elements, among others, slaughterers should be given adequate rest time and the number of workers should be adjusted to the workload, and recommendations for corrective actions based on the assessment of the risk level of each element, among others, preferably slaughterers are given education and motivation; Every slaughterer should be required to attend halal slaughterer training; The slaughterer should be motivated to always apply the slaughter training he participates in; ante-mortem should be done before the chickens are delivered; it is best to provide enough containers for chickens after slaughter; And the chicken should be left for up to 3 minutes after slaughter and make sure the chicken has completely died.
Kriminalpolitik - straffrättspolitik
Authors: Lappi-Seppälä Tapio 
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses of the strengths and weaknesses of the long-term Finnish crime policy and the reform ideology of the 1970s. These ideas were crystallized in slogans such as "crime policy is an inseparable part of general social development policy" and "good social development policy is the best crime policy". The goals of this policy were defined by a two-fold formula: (I) the minimization of the economic and social costs of crime and crime control (the aim of minimization), and (2) the fair distribution of these costs among the offender, society, and the victim (the aim of fair distribution).
During the last 25 years, Finnish crime policy has been guided by these basic ideas. This paper examines the success of this policy. One major indicator of its success has been the decrease in Finlands rate of incarceration. At the beginning of the 1950s, the incarceration rate in Finland was four times higher than in the other Nordic countries and among the highest in Europe. However, the steady decrease that started soon after the Second World War has continued, and by the early 1990s Finland declined to the Nordic level. The paper also examines the relation between incarceration rates and reported crime. A comparison of the Nordic countries reveals that the major crime trends have been essentially identical despite striking differences in the use of imprisonment. It is concluded that the decrease in the prison population has been one of the major victories of the Finnish crime policy. The paper also discusses important reforms to the present crime policy, the role of the criminal law as distinguished from other crime policy mechanisms, the aims and functions of the penal system, and foreseeable problems ("risk factors'') that may threaten the basic tenets of humane and rational crime policy.
TPACK, Instructional Competence, and Teachers’ Attitude toward Internet Use: A Structural Equation Model in Readiness to Teach Online in Filipino
Authors: Besa Dayanara P. , Limpot Marilou Y. 
Published: July 2023

Aim: To investigate the best-fit model for teachers' readiness in online teaching using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationship between TPACK, instructional competence, and teachers' attitudes toward internet use.
Study Design: Quantitative Causal Analysis.
Place and Duration of Study: Region XII, Philippines, during the second semester 2022.
Methodology: The stratified random sampling technique was utilized using Raosoft Application to select the 674 college teachers from various colleges and universities in Region XII. An expert-validated and pilot-tested survey questionnaire was used to collect the data. Moreover, statistical tools used for the study were mean, which described the levels of the variables; Standard Deviation (SD), which measured the dispersion of a frequency distribution; Multiple Regression, which identified significant predictors of readiness to teach online; and Pearson Product Moment correlation Coefficient, which determined the relationship of the variables. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) was also used to analyze multiple variables and their relationships.
Results: The level of TPACK among teachers was very high, but compared to other exogenous variables, it was the lowest, which indicates that teachers are not fully proficient. Moreover, teachers' instructional competence level was very high, which implies that the variables were often observed among teachers. It also showed a significant relationship between the TPACK, instructional competence, and Attitude toward internet use toward readiness to teach online. The Attitude toward internet use and instructional competence influenced teachers' readiness to teach online, while TPACK did not influence teachers' willingness to teach online. Model 5 had consistent indices among the five investigated models and indicated the best fit for the data. The goodness of fit result was highly acceptable, as all the indices met the specified standards against the obtained fit value of the model.
Conclusion: Teachers' levels of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) are low, suggesting they still need to be fully adept at using technology in the classroom. To improve readiness for online teaching, it is essential to consider teachers' attitudes toward internet use and TPACK integration into professional development programs. Model 5 offered the greatest fit for the data, suggesting authorities should take instructors' TPACK into account for training and knowledge updates in integrating technology into 21st-century teaching.