bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Caused On The Event Of Household During The Covid-19 Pandemic Based On Victimological Perspective And Responsible Effort
Authors: Sianturi Mesra Srimurti , Agustianissyah Erifa , Junila Ratna 
Published: February 2023

The emergence of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia requires the government to enforce regulations that have positive and negative impacts on Indonesian society. One of the regulations issued by the government is PP No. 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the Context of Accelerating the Handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The existence of the PSBB issued by the government has a positive impact on the health sector, to reduce the number of people who are victims of Covid-9, but on the other hand the negative impact of this PSBB is that it appears in the economy because it is difficult for people to work, and some companies also lay off their employees. So that socially it does not rule out that problems arise in the household where the community is expected not to carry out activities outside the home if it is not too important. So from this government regulation, one of the household problems that arise is the presence of domestic violence. The research method presented in the writing of this journal is a normative juridical research method in which researchers look at problems from studies and literature studies from various sources as research material, such as legislation as the main material (primary legal material) and secondary legal materials from various books. - Legal books, scientific papers, scientific articles that discuss the criminal act of trafficking in persons (human trafficking).
Juridical Analysis of Human Trafficking in Batam City Viewing from Human Rights
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Haerisma Alvien Septian , Yuningsih Yuyun 
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted in the coastal area of Gebang Mekar Village, Gebang District, Cirebon Regency. This study aims to analyze (1) the effect of working capital on the income of fishermen in Gebang Mekar, Cirebon Regency. (2) the effect of catches on the income of fishermen in Gebang Mekar, Cirebon Regency. (3) the effect of selling price on the income of fishermen in Gebang Mekar, Cirebon Regency. (4) the effect of working capital, catch, and selling price together on the income of fishermen in Gebang Mekar, Cirebon Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with the type of survey research. The population in this study are fishermen who own the Gebang Mekar boat/ship. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sample of 85 fishermen who own boats/ships. Data were collected through an open questionnaire. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The results of this study found that: 1) working capital partially has no effect on the income of fishermen in Gebang Mekar, Cirebon Regency. 2) the catch has an effect on the income of fishermen in Gebang Mekar, Cirebon Regency. 3) the selling price has no effect on the income of fishermen in Gebang Mekar, Cirebon Regency. 4) working capital, catch, and selling price simultaneously affect the income of fishermen in Gebang Mekar, Cirebon Regency. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the catch variable was the most dominant variable contributing to fishermen's income obtained from fishing activities.
Research And Critical Review Of Insha's Experiments
Authors: Atiya Faiz Baloch  
Published: February 2023

"Syed Insha is a famous Urdu poet and prose writer. He was born in Murshidabad, India. His father's name was Mir Mashallah Khan. Syed Insha's grandfather was Mir Noorullah Hakim. Belonging to a scholarly and literary family, he spoke Turkish, Hindi, Arabic, Persian, European, Pashto, Punjabi, Kashmiri and Bengali fluently. Thanks to this linguist, he worked in prose. In prose Syed Insha wrote two stories. In both of them, he had two different experiments. In the story of Rani Ketki, Insha did not use any words of Persian and Arabic. For him Urdu is a separate language apart from these two languages and without the use of these two languages, excellent writing can also be written in Urdu. In Silk -e- Gohar he used words that not have dots that is, he wrote the story with pointless words. Both these experiences of Syed Insha are valued in Urdu literature. Because no other literature has adopted this style."
Iqbal's Concept Of Shaheen: Historical Perspective( In the eyes of Saleem Ahmed)
Authors: Dr. Abdul Wajid Tabassum  , Sadia Aziz  
Published: February 2023

Salim Ahmad is a renowned Urdu poet, essayist and critic of Urdu literature. He is famous for his creative writings in which he analyzes the classical poets in different ways. One can disagree with his point of view but his questions can not be denied which he raises about the poetry of Meer,Ghalib,Hali and Iqbal.Iqbal is his favorite poet. In his writings and poetry we can see the influence of Iqbal’s poetry and thought. He has written the book “ Iqbalakshair” in which he has raised many questions about the poetry and thought of Iqbal. This book is considered to be the most controversial in the history of Iqbal studies. The article is also a critical review of one of the essays of Salim Ahmad’s “ Iqbal ka aksharikardar—shaheen” included in his book “ Iqbal akshair
Followers Of Humanity: Khusrao And Kabir
Authors: Professor Sagheer Ifraheem  
Published: February 2023

The conflict between religion and the world has intensified man's curiosity about the true purpose of life. This credit has been with the people and the properties, both Hindu and Muslim, and when the followers of both the Dharmas have focused on one center, it has been the center of humanity. This axis has given the idea of ​​unity in abundance. Mixed civilization has been given priority and spirit of equality has been nurtured. This conflict may be between Aryans and Dravidians, Buddhists, Jains, Brahmins or Hindus, Muslims but this conflict has also paved the way reconciliation and unity. Human love, tolerance and brotherhood have been promoted..One of the most popular saint poets of India, Hazrat Amir Khusrau was a truly multifaceted creative genius. While it is common knowledge that he created Khayal and Qawwali not many know that he wrote in more than a dozen styles of creative expressions. Till date he remains a great mystic, a Sufi saint, a Sufi poet. His works were source of pride and happiness for many. On the other hand, one of the most loved and revered mystics of India, Saint Kabirdas was a fearless poet, reformer, critic, devotee and spiritual master all rolled into one. His works continue to inspire people from all walks of life beyond the divides of age, nationality, religious preferences and cultural differences.
Muneer Ahmed Yazdani As Iqbal Scholar In Context Of ‘‘Shaoor.e.Iqbal’’
Authors: Beenish  Fatima  , Masooda Bibi  
Published: February 2023

Muhammad Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal, is the National Poet of Pakistan. He is widely known as one of the most important figures in Urdu and Persian literature, having written numerous volumes of poetry in both languages. Allama Iqbal is undoubtedly one of the greatest poets, philosophers and seers of humanity of all times. He took a prominent part in the politics of the country and in the intellectual and cultural reconstruction of the Islamic world. His contribution to the literature and thought of the world will live for ever. He emerged as a philosopher and thinker and his thought and wisdom awakened the Muslims from their dream of negligence. Prof. Munir Ahmad Yazdani in his book "Shawar Iqbal" has understood the same thought of Allama Iqbal. In this article we will disscuss Muneer Ahmed Yazdani as Iqbal Scholar in context of ‘‘Shaoor.e.Iqbal’’.
In Search Of Regional Theory Of Urdu Criticism
Authors: Dr. Qasim Yaqub  
Published: February 2023

Regarding Urdu criticism, this objection has been circulating a lot that the critics have used only Western theories instead of paying attention to the creation of a local theory , due to which local literature could not be properly understood. This objection is not correct. With the beginning of criticism in Urdu, there has been a tendency to examine and theorize literature in the local cultural tradition. The services of a few critics will always be remembered in giving a regular theoretical orientation to literature. These few literary ideas will be highlighted in this article. They are no less great ideas in the Urdu Literary tradition.
Echoes Of Terror And Oppression In "Noha E Be’Naam"
Authors: Babar Hussain  
Published: February 2023

Terrorism is often Construrd as a well-thought out extreme from of violence to perceived injustices the after effects of terrorism are usually reported without understanding the underlying psychological and social determinations of terrorism act since 9/11 pakistan has been at the epicentre of both terrorism and war against it , especially balochistan and khaybe Pakhtunkhwa began to present the scene of a battlefield , so its indelible fears on the lives and minds of the residents of this region were erased . These incidents of terrorism also schocked the writers and poets their pens started writing the stories of these bloody incidents and bomb blasts in their own words . Muhammad Jameel kachu khol has made his place in Urdu Fiction writers and the agony and fear that prompted him to write the stories is cutting human existance like a gnat. This paper helpsto explains the psychological and social perspective of terrorism in KPK represented by Jameel kachokhel in his short stories.
The Feminist Urdu Poem And Feminism After The Creation Of Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Iram Saba  , Dr. Fahmida Tabassum  
Published: February 2023

Urdu women poets are categorized as per the different strands of feminism and forms of women’ consciousness, the notion of sisterhood and the feminist methodology of consciousness raising in the poetry of women.Urdu poets have been explored. In Urdu Poetry here is countless prominent name (i.e Ada Jafri, Zahra Nigah, Sara Saghufta, Parveen Shakir, Fehmeda Riaz and Kishwar Naheed) among the female writers who are flag bearer of feminism and their poems offer a new metaphors and symbols borrowing from feminist thought and a hybrid Islamicate culture.
Optimalisasi Pengembangan Wisata di Desa Sambirejo Kecamatan Wonosalam Guna Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Setempat
Authors: Tanjung Fahdian Wahyunardi 
Published: February 2023

Sebagai negara yang berada di iklim teropis Indonesia dianugerahi kekayaan alamnya sangatmelimpah dan hal ini tentu saja memberikan keuntungan bagi negara Indonesia, termasuk dalam sector wisata. Indonesia memiliki letak geografis yang sangat ideal untuk memiliki ragam wisata yang mampu menarik mata. Namun serangkaian masalah timbul yang mana hal tersebut menghambat berkembangnya wisata di suatu daerah terutama dalam tulisan ini fokus penelitian berada pada wisata yang berada di desa Sambirejo, kecamatan Wonosalam yang mana ada serangkai permasalahan yang cukup kompleks. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini akan diuraikan bagaimana permasalahan yang hadir pada desa tersebut seperti transportasi,sarana pyang kurang memadai dan lain sebagainya. Serta langkah apa yang harus dilakukan guna mendorong laju pertumbuhan wisata yang jauh lebih baik khususnya di daerah Sambirejo Kecamatan Wonosalam.
Pembinaan Perilaku Sosial Era Digital Di Tpq Baitul A’la Kuryo Rt 03 / Rw 01 Jatipurno
Authors: Suprihatin  , Anjasmara Baruna 
Published: February 2023

Keluarga merupakan lembaga pertama dalam kehidupan anak, tempat anak belajar dan menyatakan diri sebagai makluk sosial. Keluarga juga memberikan dasar pembentukan tingkah laku, watak, moral, pendidikan bagi anak. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada anak-anak TPQ Baitul A’la Kuryo Rt 03/Rw 01 Jatipurno, adapun metode kegiatan ini adalah sosialisai, pendampingan dan pelaksanaan. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini anak-anak menjadi lebih mengerti makna perilaku sosial dan juga kepada pelaku UMKM bisa lebih aktif berinovasi lagi. Untuk kedepannya semoga dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, bisa bermanfaat bagi masyarakat setempat, meskipun ada sebagian program yang belum terlaksanakan dengan baik karena adanya beberapa faktor yang belu mendukung adanya program tersebut.
MERANCANG KONSTITUSIONALISME DALAM AMANDEMEN PENGUATAN DPD RI
Authors: Fayasy Failaq Muhammad RM , Arelia Faraz Almira 
Published: February 2023

Indonesia menganut sistem parlemen dua kamar (bicameralism) yakni keberadaan DPR dan DPD. Akan tetapi pada tataran prakteknya kewenangan DPD telah “dikerdilkan” oleh negara sedangkan kewenangan DPR terlalu superior. Kelemahan kewenangan DPD dapat dilihat melalui pasal 22D UUD NRI 1945. Kewenangan DPD lemah baik itu dalam fungsi legislasi, fungsi anggaran, fungsi pengawasan, hingga pada fungsi pengisian jabatan negara. Lemahnya kewenangan DPD ketimbang DPR merupakan hal yang tidak lazim di negara bicameral. Penelitian ini akan membahas dari sisi konstitusionalisme atau nilai dasar yang berupa pembatasan kekuasaan. Selanjutnya akan berfokus pada ide amandemen yang sarat konstitusionalisme serta solusi amandemen untuk mewujudkan konstitusionalisme tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, metode yang akan digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Data-data dan bahan hukum yang didapat selanjutnya diolah secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini, konstitusionalisme sudah ada sebagai ide negara hukum indonesia semenjak kemerdekaan. Hanya saja saat itu, wujud konstitusionalisme masih tipis (thin). Konstitusionalisme di Indonesia dapat diwujudkan dengan sistem check and balances yang baik. Sehingga langkah untuk mewujudkan konstitusionalisme dengan amandemen yang sarat konstitusionalisme dengan penguatan DPD. DPD harus diperkuat pada fungsi-fungsi antara lain fungsi legislasi, fungsi anggaran, fungsi pengawasan, serta fungsi pengisian pejabat negara agar terwujudnya strong bicameral yang menjunjung tinggi check and balances serta dinamisasi kinerja parlemen.
ANALISA HUKUM PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN (Studi Kasus Putusan PHI No.46/PHI.G/2013/PN.JKT.PST)
Authors: Darwati  , Budianto Azis 
Published: February 2023

Perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu menjadi masalah bagi para pekerja, sehingga terjadi demostrasi secara besar-besaran dan memacetkan jalan. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode yuridis normative dan sosiologies, dan teori yang yang dipergunakan adalah teori kesejahteraan dan teori keadilan. Perjanjian kerja Waktu tertentu diatur dalam Pasal 59, dan pemborongan pekerjaan diatur dalam Pasal 65 dan Pasal 66 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Pasal 65, dan Pasal 66 tersebut sudah dilakukan uji materi ke Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Putusan Nomor: 012/PPU-I/2003 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor
:27/PUU-IX/2011. Persyaratan menyerahkan pekerjaan kepada perusahaan lain diatur dalam Peraturan Menakertrans Nomor 19 Tahun 2012 tentang Syarat-Syarat Menyerahkan Sebagian Pekerjaan Kepada Perusahaan Lain jo Surat Edaran Menteri Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi R.I Nomor: SE.04/MEN/VIII/2013 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Peraturan Menakertrans Nomor 19 Tahun 2012. Untuk terlaksananya peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut, pengawasaan ketenagakerjaan berkewajiban melakukan pengawasan, berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1951 tentang Pernyataan Berlakukanya Undang-Undang Pengawasan Perburuhan dari Republik Indonesia Untuk Republik Indonesia. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan Putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung tentang perjanjian kerja waktu Tertentu tidak memenuhui persyaratan sebagaimana dirumuskan dalam Pasal 59 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Disarankan ada Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung, agar Hakim tunduk kepada hasil pemeriksaan pengawasan pengawas ketenagakerjaan.
Fostering the development of future tourism and hospitality professionals' employability skills through the use of podcasting technology
Authors: Jovanović Nikolić Ivana , Stojković Trajković Miljana 
Published: February 2023

As business environments keep changing and evolving so do professionals from various fields find themselves in the need of developing various employability skills. One such skill is communication in foreign languages and one way of developing language competence, in a timely manner, is to apply different technology in tertiary education language study. Podcasts are considered a complex yet simple way of developing students’ language competence and this study aims at investigating the level of podcast effectiveness in improving the English language vocabulary knowledge of students of tourism and hospitality. The results of quantitative research show that listening to podcasts improves students' vocabulary scores. Namely, the mean score for the post-test of the experimental group indicates a positive and significant difference in vocabulary knowledge of EFL students. This way, future tourism and hospitality professionals will have developed an important soft skill even before becoming active participants in the labor market.
Economic indicators of profitability in the production of organic and conventional food and psychological ways of overcoming the crisis in managers due to the possible decline of business during the COVI-19 pandemic
Authors: Mitić Vladimir , Čolović Milica 
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 virus pandemic has led to huge changes in the business of many companies. Managers and owners of companies were most affected, so in one segment of this paper, certain psychological ways that are available to people when it comes to overcoming various crises. Considering that profitable business is a condition for the survival of companies, in this paper, a comparison of profitability in the production of organic and conventional food was performed. ROA and ROE were calculated on a sample of 150 food producers in our country for the period from 2016 to 2020. The results showed that ROA is higher in conventional food producers, while ROE is higher in organic food producers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the profitability of food producers is higher than in the period before its outbreak. Also, there is a tendency to increase profitability in both types of production.
Molecular Characterization and Antibiogram of Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas Species Isolated from Patients Attending Rivers State Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
Authors: Oparaodu U. , Kpormon L. B. , Odu N. N. 
Published: February 2023

Disease of ear, nose and throat (ENT) affect the functioning of adults as well as children, often with significant challenge to of the daily life of affected patients. Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas species are the most prevalent etiologic agent of ENT infections. Therefore the aim of this study was to determine the antibiogram of molecularly Characterized the Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas species in the Ear and Throat among Patients Attending Rivers State Teaching Hospital. Total number of eighty samples of throat swab, and aural (ear) swab were collected aseptically using sterile Evepon swab sticks and the sample collected were properly labelled with patients' number, date and the side. The swabs were immediately transported with a transportation medium in sterile cotton plugged test tube to the microbiology laboratory for further analysis. Qquestionnaires were administered for degraphic data collections. Each throat and aural swab sample was inoculated onto Mannitol salt agar and Cetrimide agar plates for isolation of Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas species respectively. The plates were incubated at 37°C and examined for growth after 24-48 hours. Pure culture of the isolates were primarily identified biochemically and confirmed using molecular approaches. Antibiogram of the isolates was performed by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton agar according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guideline. Results shows that out of the 50 ear swabs and 30 throat swab samples, 17 (34%) and 8 (26.7%) of the throat swabs ear swabs were positive of Pseudomonas spp. While for the Staphylococcus spp. 8 (16%) out of the 50 ear swabs and 4 (13.7%) out of 30 throat swabs were positive. The molecular results of the isolates shows that Pseudomonas fluorescens NR_115715.1, Pseudomonas aeruginosa NR_113599.1.
Staphylococcus aureus NR_113956.1. were the predominates species isolated from both ear and throat swabs. The results of antibiogram of the Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas species isolated revealed that commonly uses antibiotics especially Ceftazidime, Cefuroxime, Cloxacillin Gentamicin and Augmentin were 100% resistant to the isolates only Ofloxacin, Ceftriaxone and Nitrofurantoin were susceptible to the isolates with a percentage of 80.2%, 85.7% and 90%. The findings of this study points to the high level of frequent and indescrimate uses of antibiotics among patient suffering from symptoms of ENT resulting to difficulty in the treatment of infections using common antibiotics. It is strongly recommended that ccontinuous monitoring of patients is required for preparing antibiograms. These susceptibility results will help the physician for deciding the empirical regime for the patients.
Mesothelioma and Small Cell Lung Cancer; Effects of Nigella Sativa Thymoquinone on Cell Lines
Authors: Onur Bayrakçi , Demet Taşdemir , Ahmet Ferudun Işik 
Published: February 2023

Background: Lung cancer and malignant mesothelioma are types of cancer with a poor prognosis and fatal. Small cell lung cancer is much more aggressive and survival shorter than non-small cell lung carcinoma. Mesothelioma is a rare malignant disease that commonly affects the pleura. Cisplatin is frequently used in chemotherapy protocols. Thymoquinone is a chemical with antineoplastic effects procured from the Nigella Sativa plant. It was aimed to investigate the effects of thymoquinone and cisplatin on small cell lung cancer and mesothelioma cell lines.
Methodology: The study was done in the Cell Culture Laboratory of Gaziantep University. Cell lines of small cell lung cancer, malignant pleural mesothelioma and non-cancerous bronchial epithelium were used in the study. Cells were cultured in dimethyl sulfoxide. The effective doses of thymoquinone and cisplatin were calculated. Accordingly, which were detected doses of thymoquinone as 100 μM and cisplatin as 200 μM. The viability of cells were evaluated using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-il) 2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide test. Experiments were repeated 4 times at different times by the same team in the same laboratory. Statistical analysis of the study was done using the Chi-square test. The study was was accordance with international standards on cell lines in the laboratory.
Results: Chemical treats were administering on all cell lines at doses of 100 μM and 200 μM. Thymoquinone at a dose of 100 mm; viability of cells were detected in 48% in mesothelioma, 44% in small cell lung cancer and 55% in noncancerous epithelium cell lines. Cisplatin at a dose of 200 μM; viability of cells were detected in 63% in mesothelioma, 48% in small cell lung cancer and 59% in noncancerous epithelium cell lines. There was no significant toxicity of dimethyl sulfoxide used as a chemical solvent when compared with physiological saline.
Conclusions: Thymoquinone at a dose of 100 μM was more effective than cisplatin at a dose of 200 μM on both small cell lung cancer and malignant pleural mesothelioma cell lines. Cisplatin was more effective in small cell lung cancer than malignant pleural mesothelioma at a dose of 200 μM. The effects of thymoquinone were similar in both cancer cell lines.