bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Santri Fahmi Santri Fahmi Santri Fahmi 
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan merupakan suatu cara ikhtiar setiap ummat manusia guna mencari kehidupan yang layak untuk menyambung kehidupan pada zaman yang kian maju dan berkembang. Pembahasan terkait pendidikan di Negara Indonesia, telah termaktub dalam UU No. 20 Tahun 2003. Agar tercapainya target daripada pendidikan, diperlukan adanya sebuah kurikulum untuk membantu dan mempermudah berjalannya proses pendidikan. Mendikbud atau Nadim Makarim telah mencetuskan kurikulum terbaru yang dinamakan dengan MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka). Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar ini memiliki tujuan guna membebaskan pendidikan dengan cara membebaskan cara berpikir serta membebaskan untuk membuat inovasi baru. Pensosialisasian terkait program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka juga kerap dilakukan untuk dapat memahami konsep kurikulum ini. Pemahaman terkait Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka perlu untuk diperdalam agar dapat terealisasikan dengan semaksimal mungkin. Merdeka Belajar Kampus Belajar merupakan sebuah program dari Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayan dengan visi utama menyokong para mahasiswa guna memiliki beragam kemampuan serta pemahaman berbagai ilmu pengetahuan agar siap untuk berkecimpung di dunia pekerjaan. Permendikbud Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 telah menjelaskan terkait Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi yang membahas tentang kebijakan MBKM. Dalam beberapa pandangan, Merdeka Belajar memberi kesempatan terhadap mahasiswa guna belajar secara indivu ataupun mandiri dan bertanggungjawab atas dirinya sendiri. Mahasiswa diperkenankan untuk ikut serta dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan diluar daripada jurusannya di kampus maupun kampus lainnya di beberapa jenis kegiatan. Partisipasi para mahasiswa pada kegiatan tersebut memiliki banyak nilai positif serta dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar untuk bekalnya dalam menghadapi kehidupan di masa mendatang. Agar terwujudnya pengalaman belajar tersebut, maka diharapkan kerjasama yang baik antar perguruan tinggi dengan dunia industri/usaha maupun pemerintah. Kerjasama tersebut diawali dalam kerangka untuk mengembangkan profesionalitas civitas akademika. Studi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan yangmana memiliki kemungkinan dapat memberikan bahan acuan dalam penelitian lainnya guna dijadikan sebagai landasan penelitian terkait MBKM.
Upaya Guru Al-Qur’an Hadis Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa di MTs Swasta Madinatussalam
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Siagian Muhammad Aldi , Adelia Purnama Sastra , Rangkuti Rabiatul Adawiyah 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this article is to examine the efforts of Al-Quran hadith teachers to improve Reading Comprehension of the Al-Quran by Madinat Salaam Private MT Students. The method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative using instrumental data collection techniques, interviews and triangulation followed by simple analysis. The conclusion of this study is that the Al-Qur'an as a guide for worship must be regulated properly and correctly, starting with reading it according to the correct rules, understanding it, believing in its truth and practicing its contents. In this regard, Private Al-Quran Hadith Tutor Madinathusalaam MT seeks to improve students' Al-Quran reading skills through tutorials guided by Al-Quran Hadith teachers.
Keywords: Effort, Improvement, Ability, Reading Al Quran.
Tari Serampang Dua Belas:
Authors: Nasution Abdul Gani Jamora , Syahfitri Andini , Muatika Nikmah , Lubis Pinta Rojulani , Ritonga Wilda Rahmayani 
Published: March 2023

The Serampang Dua Twelve Dance, which is a Malay dance originating from North Sumatra, in the Malay Deli Land, is very different from other Malay dances of the same family. It was first shown in 1952 in Medan City. In subsequent performances, this Serampang Twelve Dance can enter the international world. So that at that time President Soeharto was interested and decided that the Deli Malay dance would become a national dance. Guru Suati as the famous pioneer of the Serampang Twelve dances. Incorporating various cultures from various cultures in the city of Medan at that time. The attitude of maintaining and strengthening Malay culture is highly demonstrated in the tarain which currently stands out as a complement to the meaning in the dance. In this study, the authors used a descriptive qualitative method, taking into account secondary and primary interests. From this research method, it is hoped that it can solve problems related to this research, so that the objectives of this research are achieved. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the various dance movements that support the performance and convey meaning in the Serampang Dua dance, from the perspective of the dancers' perfection in the city of Medan.
Keywords: serampang twelve dance, Malay dance, performance, meaning,
Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Kantor Urusan Agama Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Medan
Authors: Hidayah Erika Nurul , Prasetia Adji , Hanan Aulia Fahira , Pratama Rudi , Firmansyah Heri 
Published: March 2023

Under the Ministry of Religion's aegis, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) serves Muslims by registering marriages and providing other services. In order to satisfy the community, KUA must always provide the best service possible as a service center. They were required to implement health protocols and maintain physical contact with prospective brides who wanted to register their marriage with the KUA during the Covid 19 pandemic. As a result, the issue that will be discussed in this article is the response that the general public gave to KUA services in Medan City during the Covid-19 pandemic. observation, interviews, and documentation are all methods of data collection. During the Covid 19 Pandemic, the results indicated that the community's response to services at the Medan City KUA was effective and favorable..
Keywords: KUA, Response, Society
Sektor Pelayanan Publik Sebagai Sarana Korupsi di Kota Medan
Authors: Sakinah Batubara Indah , Nasution Rasina Padeni , Rahma Annisa Aulia , Aila Nurul , Amaliah Rizky  , Butarbutar Rini Andriani 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this investigation is to ascertain the scope of the Ombudsman's function as a state institution with the authority to oversee the implementation of public services organized by state and government administrators. These public services include those held by State-Owned Enterprises, Regional-Owned Enterprises, and State-Owned Legal Entities, as well as private entities or individuals tasked with managing specific public services in the Medan City region.An interview and observation-based qualitative descriptive research approach was utilized in this study. "Key informants, main informants, and additional informants" were utilized in the study. This study's findings explain how the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia and the Kedan Ombudsman were able to set up a supervisory mechanism that was appropriate for its responsibilities. The partnership process that has been established between the Representative for North Sumatra of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia and the Representative for North Sumatra of the Kedan Ombudsman demonstrates this. The goal of this partnership, which is to improve the quality of public services in the Medan City region, will remain a priority.
Keywords: Function, Role, Ombudsman, Corruption
Strategi Pembelajaran Discovery Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Hasibuan Raudhatul Ma'wa , Mulyani Nining , Lesmana Baron , Harahap Rizky Nia 
Published: March 2023

Discovery learning learning strategy which is a learning strategy that directs students to be more active and think critically in learning so that they can solve a problem related to the existing subject matter. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research and the technique used uses interview techniques. Qualitative descriptive research produces information in the form of quality and reliable data and can be accounted for its authenticity. It can be concluded that One of the benefits of discovery learning is that it helps students develop their critical thinking skills. Another benefit is that it helps students become more independent because they can use their own initiative and creativity to overcome existing challenges. If the teacher can effectively explain, manage, and direct the pupils, then the existing deficiencies can be corrected. Therefore, in order to use this discovery learning technique successfully and efficiently, the teacher must first understand the basic principles.
Keywords: Discovery; Learning; Strategy; Moral creed.
Sosialisasi Proses Pembuatan Tahu yang Sehat untuk Masyarakat di Pasar 4 Medan Marelan
Authors: Afdillah Afdillah , Oktadiah Hasibuan Selly , Fitrah Harisa , Ritongga Jenaf , Simbolon Nur Amalia , Daulay Rabiyah Afifah 
Published: March 2023

Tofu has the highest quality vegetable protein because it contains the most amino acids and is thought to be easy to digest (85%-98%). This tofu product has been available since 2018 from its Medan address, specifically at jl. Hanif Hj. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how small-scale industrial production of tofu has developed on Jl. In this study, Hj Hanif employs a descriptive qualitative method to describe and analyze the findings in light of the conditions or conditions that are encountered in the field. The methods used to collect data include: Others: 1) Informant observation, 2) Interviews, and 3) Documentation The use of quality, the availability of fuel, and the technology for steam boilers all contributed to the development of a small industry. The purpose of this research is to ascertain the tofu processing procedure. The primary raw materials for the tofu processing process in the tofu industry are soybean seeds, which are processed through soaking, washing, cooking, filtering, settling, adding vinegar, printing, pressing, and cutting. The ingredients used in the production process are vinegar, acetic acid, and water.
Keywords: Tofu, protein, production
Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Berbelanja di E-Commerce Shopee pada Masa Pandemi Dalam Perspektif Gender:
Authors: Siregar Ridha Maysaroh , Susanti Neila , Aslami Nuri 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the consumer behavior of online shopping students from a gender perspective during the pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach, which focuses more on the description and description of a phenomenon that occurs. The method of taking research subjects using purposive sampling, while the data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The results obtained from this study indicate that female and male consumers perceive the convenience and efficiency obtained when shopping through e-commerce which actually encourages them to have consumptive behavior in the midst of a pandemic. Their perspective is through shopping activities in the midst of a pandemic, such as women spending more time doing online shopping activities than men. Women like to open online shopping applications without the purpose of buying but only looking at the various promos and items available in them. In addition to promos, more affordable prices and practicality are one of the reasons women do shopping activities in e-commerce. For the sake of maintaining self appearance and getting pleasure with the types of items that are most often purchased are fashion, skincare and bodycare. It is different from men who think that opening an e-commerce like shopee has a purpose, namely to buy goods that have been planned. Men are also more likely to buy fashion products in the midst of a pandemic. Various models, trends and practicality are one of the reasons men make purchases in e-commerce. Items that are often purchased by women and men, especially students of the Islamic Economics Study Program, UIN North Sumatra, are not items that are actually needed in the midst of a pandemic. Their perspective regarding shopping through e-commerce actually plunges students into consumptive behavior where purchases are made without consideration or irrationality.
Keywords: online Shopping, Consumptive Behaviour, Gender
Analisis Pengaruh Kompensasi, Beban Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention
Authors: Murti Anisa Dwi , Sheviyani Hafivah , Desiree Hany Sekar 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze how compensation and workload affect turnover intention. The purpose of this research is that compensation and workload have an effect on employee performance and the effect of satisfaction on turnover intention in one of the companies in the Cikarang area, Bekasi Regency. The best human resource management, human resource management that runs all implementation systems that are directly related to human resources. The company requires employees to be prosperous to create equal benefits for both parties. And the analytical method used is the quantitative method, with the type of survey and data collection through questionnaires. This analysis is used to test the validity, reliability and multiple linear regression. The sample used was 32 people for the research sample.
Keywords: Compensation, Workload, and Turnover Intention
Urgensi Ekonomi Islam terhadap Fenomena Jual Beli Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis
Authors: Pase Fahreza Akbar , Juliati Nst Yenni Samri 
Published: March 2023

Buying and selling is also considered to have legal force between the two parties if an agreement has been reached on the price of the goods, even though the money has not been received. Because with an agreement, each party in it has obligations and rights that are mutually binding on one another, that means that a joint decision between the two parties has legal consequences of linking each other to carry out what has been agreed upon. If one of the parties tries to renege on the promise of what has been mutually agreed upon. Judging from the type of research, there is also the type of research used in this research, namely bibliography research or library research, which is research that is carried out by collecting information or making objective records that mean the object of research or collecting information that has the character of a bibliography, or analysis carried out to uncover a problem which is basically based on critical and in-depth analysis of relevant literature materials. This research results that the legal basis of buying and selling is mubah (permissible). However, when certain situations, conditions or circumstances are different, buying and selling can become mandatory and can also be illegal. Buying and selling becomes mandatory when there is an ihtikaf practice (hoarding of goods so that the stock disappears from the market and prices soar).
Keywords: Islamic Economics, Buying and Selling, Islamic Perspective
Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Dana Jaminan dan Pembayaran Klaim pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Medan Kota Dalam Perspektif Manajemen Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Putri Annsa , Lubis Fauzi Arif , Hasibuhan Reni Ria Armayani 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze the system of financial management and payment of claims at iBPJS iKetenagakerjaan iMedan iKota branch in accordance with the principles of Islamic financial management. This research uses idescriptive qualitative research methods, i.e. research that is verbally stated as an irresistible respondent. There are two sources of data from this research, i.e. primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results of this study indicate that regarding the management of iBPJS iKetenagakerjaan iMedan iKota branches, if viewed from the perspective of Islamic financial management, it is not yet in accordance with overall. In the view of Islamic financial management, this system of financial management must have three criteria, namely avoidance of igharar, immaysir and iriba. The principle of igharar idi iBPJS iKetenagakerjaan iMedan iKota ibranch does not exist because iBPJS is an iPublic iLaw Agency which is directly assigned by the state to provide isocial security protection iemployment to iIndonesian workers who have the principle of iplease help. The principle of immaysir if seen from the ownership of funds cannot be found because the contributions of the participants will become social funds which will be invested by the financial manager of the central office. If the participant stops being a participant, the contribution will not be forfeited and the claimant can claim it in accordance with the existing requirements. iRiba iPrinciples iBPJS iEmployment is still attached because participants' contributions are still being invested in non-sharia investment instruments. According to the Islamic review, the procedure for submitting claims can be accepted in Islam because the practices or actions that can bring benefits to many people are justified in Islam.
Keywords: BPJS Employment Fund Management, Claims, Sharia Financial Management
Regulation on Abortion Without a Medical Diagnosis in the Law of Crimes Performed By Medical Personnel
Authors: Ratna Kusumawati Leti , Nurdin Boy , Santiago Faisal 
Published: March 2023

Promiscuity among the public, teenagers, and the rise of prostitution today. This in turn encourages certain people who tend to have an abortion by carrying out illegal abortions as a solution to eliminating disgrace. The rise of the practice of abortion at this time seems to be a social phenomenon that is difficult to solve. From year to year, the number of people who practice abortion is increasing and of course, this is a reflection for all parties to be able to find the best solution in resolving abortion cases. Indonesia is regulated by Article 299, Article 346, Article 347, Article 348, and Article 349 of the Criminal Code. In addition to the Criminal Code, it has also been regulated in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health which also regulates the crime of abortion contained in Article 75, Article 76, and Article 77. For perpetrators of illegal abortion, it is regulated in Article 194 RI Law Number 36 the Year 2009 concerning Health. Clearer terms and conditions regarding the implementation of permitted abortions are contained in Article 76 of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. The law (criminal) in viewing the practice of abortion can be seen from three articles, namely articles 346, 347, and 348 of the Criminal Code. If the practice of abortion is carried out by a doctor or other health worker, such as a midwife, the criminal liability is aggravated and can be increased by a third of the criminal threat contained in each proven article. And the right to carry out a search can be revoked, in casu SIP or STR, the doctor is the heart of the medical practice
Penguasaan Lahan Perspektif Reforma Agraria
Authors: Krismantoro D. 
Published: March 2023

Reforma Agraria merupakan salah satu langkah yang diambil oleh pemerintah dalam rangka meratakan distribusi sumber daya yang dalam hal ini adalah sumber daya pertanahan. Sumber daya pertanahan tidak terbatas pada obyek tanah dalam arti sempit namun lebih condong pada sektor primer. Secara umum tujuan utama reforma agraria adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui distribusi sumber daya pertanahan secara adil dan merata. Selain itu, reforma agraria juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas sektor primer dan dapat berkontribusi dalam menjaga ketahanan dan kedaulatan pangan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penguasaan lahan berdasarkan perspektif reforma agraria. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dihasilkan dari observasi pustaka oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendatipun terdapat berbagai ketetapan yang mengatur tentang persyaratan pemilikan, penguasaan, pemanfaatan, dan penggunaan tanah pada reforma agraria masih banyak praktek pelaksanaan regulasi tersebut yang tidak sesuai. Masih banyak terjadi insinkronisasi antara regulasi dan aktualisasi. Oleh sebab itu, pelaksanaan reforma agraria sudah selayaknya disertai dengan peninjauan kembali pelaksanaan reforma agraria.
أمراض الأسماك المستزرعة في محافظة البصرة، العراق للأعوام 2014 و 2015 و 2016
Authors: جاسم عبدالامير رحيم 
Published: March 2023

During this study, 95 disease cases were recorded, 40 of
them were due to the bacterial gill disease, 29 due to the
skin ulcer disease, 14 due to the intestine inflammatory
disease and nine cases of Asian tapeworm Schyzocotyle
acheilognathi, one case each of acidity disease, high
ammonia disease and fin rot. Health problems were
recorded in 71 fish farms for the three years in an
epidemiological or mass infections which included 46
pond farms with a total area of 310 dunam (0.25 ha) and
15 fish farms with a total of 139 cages and a total area of
1733.2 m2. Infected farms that adopt closed and semiclosed systems
were 10 farms with a total area of 1233.2m2.
Death rates were different. The highest incidence of
disease (52 cases) was recorded in 2016. Cases were
described, the causes of the diseases and the results were
recorded based on the chronological sequence of each
case, type of infection and method of fish farming.
Effect of Magnetized water on the growth of the common carp Cyprinus carpio (L., 1758)
Authors: Jabir Amir Abdullah 
Published: March 2023

Common carp, Cyprinus carpio (L., 1758), fry were used with 0.19 g average weight to estimate the effects of magnetized treated water on fish growth and survival , The experiment was carried out with two treatment and control, 500 fish fi h were randomly distributed at 100 fry fish per replicate per( T1 )and( T2 ) and one replicate for control. Magnetized treated water was used for a period of 24 hours with a magnetized intensity of 1000 gauss in the first treatment, and 1500 gauss in the second treatment. The experiment continued from April to end of June2016. The temperature of the water during the experiment period was ranged 25.9- 27.8 ° C, and oxygen level ranged between (4.8 – 7.1) mg / L. magnetization system was operating 24 hours a day. YSI some environmental factors such as water salinity, pH and water temperature were measured using YSI. Fish were fed twice a day, with 10% of the total weight of fish, with a total protein content of 37%. The gain weight obtained after eight weeks was 1.27±0.049g in (T2), 1.13±0.021g in (T1), while the highest weight in the control treatment reached 0.92±0.007g. The mean of gain weight in the reared fish in (T1) for eight weeks feeding period was 1.10 ± 0.77 g. and in the treatment of 1000 gauss was 0.96 ± 0.67 g, while the mean of gain weight in the control treatment was 0.96 ± 0.53 g. common carp survival rate reared in magnetic water varied under the influence of different magnetic intensities within eight weeks. It was found that the highest survival rate was under the influence of the magnetic intensity of 1500 gauss which was 93%, and the percentage of surviving under magnetic intensity 1000 gauss was 82%, while in the control treatment, it was 45%.
Nutrients loads at Shatt Al-Arab river in Basrah city, Iraq
Authors: Alhello Abdulzahra  A. , Talal Ammar  A. , Abdulrasool Raghad  M. 
Published: March 2023

The study included the nitrates, phosphates loads and some properties of water quality in the Shatt Al-Arab River at Basra city center . There were used to identifying the state of water and nutrient movement in this part of the River starting from the Shilha location north of Al-Hartha to ​​Al-Bahadriyah north of Abu Al-Khasib, which represents the section that contains dense human population at Basra city center. Fourteen sampling stations were selected within the study area during the summer and winter periods, as well as during the morning and evening at the same day.
The study showed that the phosphate and nitrate salts have not transfer out of this river section. Also there were no significant impact of the side river branches on the water quality of the Shatt al-Arab River because of the low discharges from these branches compared to discharge of the main Shatt al-Arab River.