bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ УДОБРЕНИЙ НА МИКРОФЛОРУ ПОЧВЫ ПРИ ВЫРАЩИВАНИИ ПЛОДОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: Айсакулова Хайырниса , Курасова Людмила , Нысанбаева Айымгул , Климов Евгений 
Published: September 2023

Негативные последствия химизации на плодородие и биоту почв, продуктивность сельскохозяйственных растений в конце ХХ века стали очевидными. Длительное время интенсивное земледелие в РК развивалось очень быстрыми темпами: с применением высоких доз минеральных удобрений, средств химической защиты растений, использованием севооборотов, это приносит самый высокий доход, но негативно отражается на плодородии почвы.
Аграрии все больше обеспокоены проблемой обеспечения растений основными элементами питания. И самое главное - почвам не хватает органики, в результате чего стремительно падает ее плодородие.
Плодородие почвы необходимо повысить путем ее биологизации которая позволит решить задачу воспроизводства почвенного плодородия, обеспечения условий роста и развития сельскохозяйственных растений.
Почвенные микроорганизмы играют исключительно важную роль в формировании качества почвы и способствуют почвенной биосистеме поддерживать продуктивность сельскохозяйственных растений.
Цель настоящей работы заключается в изучении количественного состава микрофлоры почвы на основе применения органических удобрений при выращивании косточковых и семечковых растений.
Методом микробиологического контроля почвы изучен состав микрофлоры и основные физиологические группы почвенных бактерий (азотфиксирующих, Bacillus, Pseudomonas, аэробных бактерий и грибов).
Научная новизна исследований заключается в разработке технологии применения органических удобрений и биопрепаратов, способствующих активному функционированию микроорганизмов, которые регулируют биологические процессы в почве улучшающие питание корневой системы растений.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ДОЗЫ СЕЛЕНОСОДЕРЖАЩИХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ В РАЦИОНЕ СТЕЛЬНЫХ СУХОСТОЙНЫХ КОРОВ
Authors: Баязитова Кульбарам , Рамазанов Аяз , Иль Елена , Иль Дмитрий , Баязитов Тлеуберген , Кощугулова Гульзат 
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы выяснения оптимальной дозы селена в рационе стельных сухостойных коров на одной из молочно-товарных ферм Северо-Казахстанской области. Для этого были сформированы 4 группы коров (контрольная, Ⅰ опытная – с дозой 1,25 мг, Ⅱ опытная – 3,9 мг, ⅡⅠ опытная – 6,7 мг на 1 голову в сутки). Включение в рацион стельных сухостойных коров 3,9 мг селенита натрия повлияла на прирост живой массы, воспроизводительную функцию и качество приплода. За период сухостоя изменение живой массы контрольной группы коров заметно отставало от опытных групп, разница составила 6,6 кг, 8,8 кг и 6,8 кг соответственно при достоверности Р>0,999.
Введение в рацион селенита натрия благотворно отразилось на продолжительности сервис-периода. Так сокращение сервис-период до 71 дня при дозе селена 3,9 мг, позволило на 21 день опередить наступление плодотворного осеменения коров по сравнению с контрольной группой.
Добавление в рацион кормления селенита натрия в дозе 3,9 мг на голову оказало заметное влияние на качество и количество молозива, о чем свидетельствует более интенсивный прирост живой массы новорожденных телят по сравнению с остальными группами (более 4 кг, в контроле 3,2 кг) при Р>0,95.
DETERMINATION OF PAPER LUMEN UNIFORMITY DIFFERENT CLASSES
Authors: ZILBERGLEIT М. , MARCHENKO I. 
Published: September 2023

In this paper, a study was made of the uniformity of the clearance of office papers of various classes and
brands. The need for a detailed study of the structure of office paper is caused by a large number of defects that occur
during the printing process. To obtain high-quality images at high and medium speeds of equipment and at minimal
cost, it is necessary to know the structural properties of paper and be able to control them.
Evaluation, study and characterization of the factors that are believed to influence the interaction between
inkjet ink and the surface of office paper can be performed using the method of expert judgment. The article describes
an expert method for determining the gap, based on the organoleptic perception of the paper gap by a group of people.
In the process of work, paper samples with the best lumen performance were identified. The results obtained in
the work can be applied in the practice of printing houses for the correct choice of material for printing. This method
of assessing the level of paper quality allows the company to quickly respond to problems associated with printing and
further processing of printed products.
Análisis del manejo tributario en el sector educativo en el Ecuador
Authors: Muquis Tituaña Lorena , Villarreal Tapia Mario , Morocho Piña Jessica 
Published: September 2023

Cada ente económico debe cumplir las obligaciones establecidas por los diversos organismos de control. Entre ellos se encuentra el manejo tributario instaurado a través de la aplicabilidad de la normativa emitida y la generación de una cultura tributaria eficiente. Así, se plantea realizar un análisis aplicado a las personas naturales obligadas a llevar contabilidad como la Unidad Educativa San Martín, dedicada a la prestación de servicios de educación. Entre las actividades propuestas se definieron las obligaciones tributarias de la institución, se analizó su cumplimiento durante el año 2020 y se determinaron los elementos y procedimientos necesarios. Por otro lado, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo mediante la recolección de la información tributaria presentada por San Martín a la fecha para conocer la situación actual. Como resultado, el año 2020 fue atípico ya que la institución no estuvo preparada en cuanto al manejo de información en línea. Aunque sí se cumplieron las obligaciones, la falta de información eficiente y eficaz generó inconvenientes.
الرضا في الشعر العربي القديم: المفهوم والدلالة
Authors: الحارثي زكية بنت عوض بن يوسف 
Published: September 2023

يهدف البحث إلى الوقوف على الرضا بمفهومه وألوانه في الشعر العربي ومعرفة دلالاته المختلفة، فكان تناوله للرضا رحبا لاسيما في مجالي الرضاء بالقضاء والقدر، واسترضاء المرأة، وأصحاب السلطة، حتى لنعده موضوعا من موضوعاته وغرضا من أغراضه. وقد قسم البحث إلى أربعة مباحث: المبحث الأول: الرضا بمعنى التسليم والاقتناع والخضوع. المبحث الثاني: الرضا بمعنى الحب، والصفح، والعفو. المبحث الثالث: الرضا بمعنى الاختيار والانتقاء. المبحث الرابع: الرضا بمعنى الإعطاء حتى الاقتناع. وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج منها: أن الرضا بمعنى الحب والصفح والتجاوز غالبا ما يرتبط باسترضاء الأدنى منزلة للأعلى منزلة: اجتماعية أو سياسية أو علمية أو غيرها. حازت المرأة قدرا كبيرا من موضوع الرضا في الشعر العربي، حيث سعى الشعراء إلى خطب ودها واسترضائها، واستعانوا في سبيل ذلك بكل الوسائل وسلكوا كل السبل؛ كونها المطلوبة والمعشوقة. كان الشعراء يستعينون بأدوات فنية ووسائل بلاغية لتأكيد ما يذهبون إليه، ومن ذلك أنهم غالبا ما يختتمون حديثهم عن الرضا بما يشبه المثل أو الحكمة؛ ليكون ذلك أشد تأثيرا في نفس المتلقي.
APPORT D’UNE REGIE FINANCIERE DANS LES RECETTES DE L’ETAT. « CAS DE DGRPT/ PROVINCE DE LA TSHOPO, VILLE DE KISANGANI, DE 2017 – 2021 ».
Authors: UMULEBETI Micheline NADUDU 
Published: September 2023

Depuis la nuit de temps, les sociétés humaines ont toujours besoin des ressources en général et des ressources financières en particulier, pour assurer la couverture et la satisfaction de leur besoin. Dès lors, les Finances Publiques occupent une place considérable dans le fonctionnement et la survie des communautés humaines. Cependant, la mobilisation, l'utilisation, la répartition ainsi que l'évaluation de ces ressources nécessitent une bonne gestion pour assurer réellement et efficacement le fonctionnement harmonieux des collectivités et le développement socioéconomique de ces dernières. La République Démocratique du Congo est l'un des pays où la pauvreté et la précarité des conditions de vie sont l'expression caractéristiques de sa population, un pays où les périodes de guerres ont endommagé la quasi-totalité des infrastructures et unités productives.
l’Etat congolais attribue aux différentes régies financières la mission fiscale, celle de perception des droits et taxes, c’est le cas de la Direction Générale des Recettes de la Province de la Tshopo (DGRPT), DGDA, DGRAD, DGI. Nous ne parlerons qu’en ce qui nous concerne de cette première et plus précisément de : « l’Apport d’une régie financière dans les recettes de l’Etat ». Cas de la DGRPT, Province de la Tshopo.
Les résultats globaux révèlent après analyse et interprétation des résultats que de 2017 à 2021, des réalisations faites par la DGRPT n’a pas eu l’influence significative, malgré les efforts fournis entre deux ans dont : 2020 et 2021 c’est-à-dire, les taux globaux des réalisations des recettes s’élèves à 27% par rapport au taux des assignations avec un écart très négatif de 73%. Et de cet écart, cela occasionne un manque à gagner pour la Province par rapport aux réalisations.
Pengaruh Customer Intimacy, Customer Experience, Customer Satisfaction, Dan Customer Bonding Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Siska Siska , Rahmawati Dian Nur , Ilham Ilham 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of customer intimacy, customer experience, customer satisfaction, and customer engagement on customer loyalty at the Haji Cilik shop in Tenggarong. The sample used was 105 respondents and used the sampling technique Random Sampling. This type of research is research with a quantitative approach. The research results show that the four variables, namely customer intimacy (X1), customer experience (X2), customer satisfaction (X3), and customer bonding (X4) simultaneously influence customer loyalty. Based on the partial test, the customer experience and customer bonding variables have a positive effect on customer loyalty because the calculation results show that t count > t table. Meanwhile, the variable customer intimacy and customer satisfaction partially do not have a significant effect on customer loyalty at the H. Cilik Shop in Tenggarong so that the second and fourth hypotheses are rejected. Furthermore, the research results also show that customer bonding is the variable that has the most dominant influence on customer loyalty. Customer bonding is one of the strategies that H. Cilik has to maintain long-term relationships with customers, namely a strategy that not only tries to satisfy its customers but also keeps them from turning to other companies by carrying out certain activities to bind their customers.

This study aims to determine the effect of customer intimacy, customer experience, customer satisfaction, and customer engagement on customer loyalty at the Haji Cilik shop in Tenggarong. The sample used was 105 respondents and used the sampling technique Random Sampling. This type of research is research with a quantitative approach. The research results show that the four variables, namely customer intimacy (X1), customer experience (X2), customer satisfaction (X3), and customer bonding (X4) simultaneously influence customer loyalty. Based on the partial test, the customer experience and customer bonding variables have a positive effect on customer loyalty because the calculation results show that t count > t table. Meanwhile, the variable customer intimacy and customer satisfaction partially do not have a significant effect on customer loyalty at the H. Cilik Shop in Tenggarong so that the second and fourth hypotheses are rejected. Furthermore, the research results also show that customer bonding is the variable that has the most dominant influence on customer loyalty. Customer bonding is one of the strategies that H. Cilik has to maintain long-term relationships with customers, namely a strategy that not only tries to satisfy its customers but also keeps them from turning to other companies by carrying out certain activities to bind their customers.
Pendampingan Guru SMP dalam Merancang dan Menerapkan Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Lesson Study
Authors: Rahmawati Upa'  , Sri Rahayu  , Nur Insan Tangkelangi  
Published: September 2023

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah (untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam merancang dan menerapkan pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris di SMP Negeri 2 Bua. Solusi yang disepakati tim pelaksana pengabdian dengan mitra untuk diterapkan dalam memecahkan persoalan mitra adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Pendampingan guru dalam merancang dan mernerapkan pembelajaran yang dapat memotivasi siswa, 2) Observasi aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran di kelas, dan 3) Refleksi (penyampaian hasil observasi pembelajaran). Luaran yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Meningkatnya kemampuan guru dalam merancang dan menerapkan pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar Bahasa inggris dan 2) Meningkatnya motivasi siswa dalam belajar Bahasa inggris. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu 1) Persiapan yang terdiri dari survey lokasi dan sosialisasi kegiatan, penyusunan jadwal pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM dan persiapan alat dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan. 2) pwlaksanaan kegaitan PKM yang terdiri dari Plan, Do dan see yang dilakukan selama 3 siklus. 3) Evaluasi kegiatan. Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pendampingan guru dalam merancang dan menerapkan pembelajaran untuk memotivasi siswa yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan Lesson Study dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam merancang dan meredisain serta menerapkan pembelajaran yang dapat memotivasi siswa dalam belajar bahasa inggris. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil refleksi, juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa termotivasi dalam belajar bahasa Inggris dengan adanya pemberian reward yang diikuti peningkatan pemahaman dan penguasaan materi ajar
DESIGNING MOBILE PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER: DOES FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTION?
Authors: Akhtar Md Haseen , Ramkumar Janakarajan 
Published: September 2023

A late 19th century principle of design “Form follows function” states that the form of an object must primarily relate to its intended function, is still a debate. As Víctor Papanek, an industrial designer of 20th century and a proponent of “form follows function” once said - “Design must be innovative, highly creative, cross disciplinary which makes it responsive to the needs of the user and this can be achieved with a more research-oriented mindset.” In the context of designing mobile Primary Health Center, this argument has not been discussed in any literature. To address the same gap, this study synthesizes forty mobile health units design and architecture through the lens of form follows function. The main criteria used to evaluate was case study analysis, and five focus group evaluation. Further, the mobile units were scored on form and function on two parameters either existing (1) or not existing (0). The study examined mobile Primary Health Centers (mPHCs) across the globe through objective and subjective analysis. The results confirmed the hypothesis that Form follows Function at the overall system level but revealed that most sub-systems followed Form first. The recommendations highlight the importance of balancing Form and Function while considering contextual constraints in complex systems like mobile Primary Health Centers (mPHCs) for far flung regions.
IQTISODIY XAVFSIZLIKKA TAHDIDLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Bayboboнeva Firuza Nabijonovna  
Published: September 2023

Maqolada kichik korxonalarning iqtisodiy xavfsizligiga salbiy omillar va tahdidlar tahlili amalga oshirilgan. Mumkin boʻlgan zararning oldini olish, rejalashtirish va boshqarishning ayrim jihatlarini optimallashtirish boʻyicha chora-tadbirlar majmuini rejalashtirish boʻyicha tegishli xulosa va takliflar berilgan
Türkiye’nin 1946-1950 Dönemi Toplumsal İlişkilerini Markopaşa’nın Toplumcu Gerçekçi Perspektifinden Okumak
Authors: ARAS Esra 
Published: September 2023

Markopaşa, devam ve kardeş niteliğindeki yayın organlarıyla, 1946-1950 yılları arasında yayınlanmış toplumcu gerçekçi bir siyasi mizah gazetesidir. Mizahi muhalefetiyle dönemi için çığır açan bir yayın organıdır. Yayınlandığı dönemin Türkiye'si çok partili hayata geçiş sürecindedir ve iktisadi, siyasi ve sosyolojik bakımlardan bir değişime sahnedir. Markopaşa, bu değişime “halk kürsüsü” sıfatıyla mercek tutar.
Bu çalışma, Türkiye toplumunun Markopaşa’nın perspektifinden yansıyan sınıfsal oluşumlarını, çelişkilerini ve sömürü biçimlerini içerik çözümlemesi yaparak incelemektedir. İlk olarak, Markopaşa’nın, Türkiye’nin yapısal değişiminin onun sınıfsal dinamiklerine yansımaları üzerine bir değerlendirme sunmaktadır. İkinci olarak, dönemin toplumsal ilişkilerinde henüz billurlaşmamış da olsa Markopaşa’nın tespit ettiği haliyle "alt kattakiler" ve "üst kattakiler" ayrımına dayanan sınıfsal öbekleri, yaşam stratejileri ve koşullarıyla birlikte çözümlemektedir. Markopaşa'ya göre, dönemin Türkiye'si sermaye birikim stratejilerini kayıtsız şartsız milli bir erek olarak sahiplenen ve demokrasiye, özgürlüklere ve sosyal adalete kalın sınırlar çeken bir değişimden geçmektedir. Bu değişim ayrıcalıkları pekiştirmekte ve sömürüyü derinleştirmektedir. Bu tabloda, geniş bir halk tabakaları paydasında buluşan “alt kattakiler” katılım ve kapsayıcılık sorunsalına takılmış olarak, yoksulluğun türlü hallerinde belirir. Bu çalışma, son olarak, o dönemde kurulan/yeniden kurulan toplumsal dinamiklerin günümüz Türkiye'sine uzanan tarihsel birikimini tartışmaya açmaktadır.
Tinjuan Hukum Islam Tentang Upah Jasa Profesi Dokter Hewan Terhadap Jasa Pengobatan Pada Peliharaan Anjing
Authors: Septiningrum Nurlaila Septiningrum , Abdul Jamal Nanang Abdul Jamal 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif pustaka. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode kepustakaan (liberary research), dan bersifat naratif analisis, dengan menggunakan metode analisis data induktif dan deduktif. Sumber penelitin ini adalah kitab-kitab ushul fiqih dan pendapat pendapat para ulama imam syafi’i dan imam maliki. Adapun hasil penelitian yang peneliti peroleh adalah sebagai berikut: Menurut imam syafi’i menyentuh anjing hukumnya najis dan tidak boleh setiap muslim untuk menerima hasil penjualannya baik secara tunai ataupun non tunai, karena segala sesuai yang tidak halal untuk diterima harganya, maka tidak halal pula nilainya, hal itu disebabkan karena nilai sesuatu adalah salah satu bagian dari harganya. Sedangkan menurut pendapat imam maliki menyentuh anjing hukumnya mubah, dan tidak diharamkan. Sehingga upah yang diperoleh dari jasa profesi dokter hewan hukumnya halal karena termasuk kegiatan tolong menolong, dan Allah pun mewajibkan setiap manusia untuk saling tolong menolong meskipun terhadap anjing sekalipun.
Namun ketika hewan tersebut masih hidup dan butuh pertolongan dokter hewanpun diperbolehkan mengobati dan menanganinya selagi mengetahui bagaimana cara mensucikan badan yang bersentuhan langsung dengan hewan tersebut. Namun perlu diingat meskipun hukumnya boleh mengobati anjing, sebagai seorang dokter hewan hendaklah berhati-hati karena seluruh badan anjing termasuk najis mughallazah menurut imam syafi’i. Maka dari itu mengobatinya harus menggunakan sarung tangan yang panjang dan tertutup agak najis tersebut tidak bersentuhan langsung dengan pakaian atau kulit, apabila bersentuhan langsung maka hendaklah mensucikannya dengan ketentuan syariat Islam
Efficacy of passive ultrasonic activation and photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming on apical extruded debris of different rotary systems in curved canals
Authors: Akman Melek , Bozkurt Durmuş Alperen , Zogheib Carla 
Published: September 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming (PIPS) and ultrasonic activator Ultra X (UX) on the extrusion of debris using the One Curve (OC) rotary system and the Reciproc Blue (RB) system in curved canals.
Methodology: Ninety extracted mandibular first molar teeth were divided into six groups (n = 15), Group (1): OC with PIPS, (2) OC with UX, (3) OC with conventional needle irrigation (CNI), (4) RB with PIPS, (5) RB with UX, and (6) RB with CNI. The irrigation activation methods were used in the final irrigation with 2.5 cc of distilled water. The apically protruded debris was collected into pre-weighed Eppendorf tubes. By deducting the tube's initial weight from the final weight, the weight of dry protruded debris was calculated. Two-way ANOVA test was used to analyze the results statistically.
Results: A significant difference was found among all groups (p < 0.05). No statistically significant difference was found among the instrumentation systems, regardless of the irrigation technique employed (p > 0.05). The statistically significant difference was found among the PIPS, UX, and CNI irrigation systems, regardless of the rotary systems (p < 0.05). CNI caused significantly less debris extrusion than the UX ultrasonic irrigation activation systems.
Conclusion: The UX irrigation activation system caused the highest amount of debris extrusion in curved canals. PIPS can be preferred to ultrasonic devices as irrigation activation systems.

How to cite this article:
Akman M, Bozkurt DA, Zogheib C. Efficacy of passive ultrasonic activation and photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming on apical extruded debris of different rotary systems in curved canals. Int Dent Res 2023;13(1):13-18. https://doi.org/10.5577/idr.2023.vol13.no1.3

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Evaluation of consultation contents directed from a university training and research hospital to an oral and maxillofacial surgery clinic
Authors: Çolak Sefa , Demirsoy Mustafa Sami , Erdil Aras , Keldal Göksal , Altan Ahmet , Akbulut Nihat 
Published: September 2023

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the conditions and indications in which a research and training hospital directs outpatient and inpatient consultations to an oral and maxillofacial surgery clinic and to evaluate the expectations of physicians in the treatment and management of various conditions.
Methodology: The outpatient and inpatient consultations directed from Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University’s clinics and internal and surgical medical sciences services to the same institution’s Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic between January 2013 and January 2022 were included. The patient characteristics, the aims of and responses to the consultations, and the applied interventions were recorded and classified. The quantitative data were analyzed with a t-test, and the classified data were analyzed with cross-tables and chi-square tests. P values below 0.05 were considered significant.
Results: The medical records and consultation notes of 178 patients (92 males, 86 females) were evaluated. Of the consultations referred, 97 were requested from Forensic Medicine, 23 from Oncology, 11 from Neonatology, 8 from Otorhinolaryngology, 6 from Orthopedics, 6 from Neurology and Neurosurgery, 5 from Pediatrics, 4 from Emergency Medicine, and 18 from other departments. When the contents of the consultation were examined, it was observed that most of them were requested for age determination, post-assault examination, and dental abscesses.
Conclusion: The present study indicates that an oral and maxillofacial surgery clinic is in close interaction with many medical branches and disciplines, especially forensic medicine, oncology, otorhinolaryngology, and neonatology.

How to cite this article:
Çolak S, Demirsoy MS, Erdil A, Keldal G, Altan A, Akbulut N. Evaluation of consultation contents directed from a university training and research hospital to an oral and maxillofacial surgery clinic. Int Dent Res 2023;13(1):35-43. https://doi.org/10.5577/idr.2023.vol13.no1.6

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.