bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOCIOEDUCAÇÃO: REFERÊNCIAS PARA O EXERCÍCIO DA CIDADANIA NO SISTEMA SOCIOEDUCATIVO
Authors: Baptista Dias Moreira Celeste Anunciata 
Published: February 2023

A socioeducação é um conceito elaborado a partir do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) e valorizado em razão da proteção integral, principal referência às ações desenvolvidas com crianças e adolescentes. Nesta lógica, as medidas socioeducativas emergem como determinações definidas pelo sistema de justiça juvenil e executadas pelo Poder Executivo com vistas à proteção e à responsabilização do (a) adolescente apreendido (a) por envolvimento em ato infracional. A materialização deste atendimento ocorre por meio da oferta de programas e serviços, bem como pelo acompanhamento dos(as) adolescentes realizado por equipe especializada a fim de evitar novos atos desta natureza e reduzir processos de institucionalização prolongados. O artigo que segue traz o tema para o debate, considerando os limites da proposta de cunho educativo numa estrutura de natureza punitiva.
Pond and riverine algae of Khargone, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Verma Pramod Kumar 
Published: February 2023

Algae were collected from temporary and permanent water accumulations and banks of river Kunda at Khargone during 2005. In all 68 algal taxa were recorded, out of these 34 taxa belong to ponds and 18 to the river Kunda while remaining 16 algal taxa are common to both Pond and river.
Impact of stored effluents of slaughter houses on ground water quality of hand pumps situated nearby slaughter house at Khurja town, District- Bulandshahar (U.P.) India
Authors: Singh J.P. , Singh S. K. , Singh Shakun 
Published: February 2023

Khurja is a tehsil of district Bulandshahar (U.P.) India which is famous for manufacturing of crockery products. There is a large scale slaughter house at Mundakhera road which discharges its blood red effluents in nearby ponds having area more than S acre. The city Khurja is situated on G.T. road between Aligarh and Bulandshahar cities and approximately 75 km away from Delhi towards south. This paper presents a case study of water quality of hand pumps situated around the ponds which receives more than 80% blood red effluents of slaughter house. The study reveals that the ground water quality of hand pumps selected within range of 2 km. from slaughter house is not suitable for drinking purpose with respect to colour, odour, pH, TDS, conductivity, hardness, DO, BOD and chloride at sampling points 1-3 while at sampling point 4 and S the parameter colour, odour, pH, hardness, BOD and chloride were found within limit of drinking purpose where as TDS, conductivity, and DO were observed beyond the limit.
Ecology of plankton in some paddy fields, near Nagri bus stand, Kathua (J&K state)
Authors: Dutta S.P.S. , Sharma V. , Kaur S. 
Published: February 2023

Physico-chemical characteristics of water and plankton were analysed from four paddy fields, irrigated by a tributary of the river Ravi, near Nagri bus stand, Kathua, J&K, during July, 2005 to September, 2005 have been described. Phytoplankton has shown the presence of Chlorophyceae (14 genera), Bacillariophyceae (9 genera) and Cyanophyceae (6 genera). The order of qualitative dominance of zooplankton is observed as Protozoa (10 genera and 31 species) > Rotifera (8 genera and 9 species) > Arthropoda (8 genera, 8 species and 3 larvae) > Annelida (1 genus and I species) and> Nematoda. Planktonic diversity and density remained low during first two observations (preparation of fields and seedlings transplantation). Coefficient of correlation (r) of phytoplankton and zooplankton, with the various parameters of water, is insignificant.
Impact of treated and untreated distillery effluent on Momordica charantia L. var. Jaunpuri super special
Authors: Rampal Raj Kumar , Dogra Preeti 
Published: February 2023

The present study has been made to evaluate the impact of treated and untreated distillery effluent from M/s Devans Modern Breweries Ltd. Talab Tillo, Bohri, Jammu on seed germination, growth parameters and yield of Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia L. var. Jaunpuri Super Special). From the analysis of data and the impact of distillery effluent on various quantitative morphological features of Momordica charantia, it can be concluded that the Untreated Distillery Effluent is detrimental for the growth of plants whereas Treated Distillery Effluent without dilution is also harmful for agriculture.
Hydrobiological studies in the upstream of river Kunda at Khargone, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Khare Bharti 
Published: February 2023

The present paper deals with the hydrobiological observation on the upstream water of river Kunda at Khargone, M.P. The data revealed that 4 major groups of algae i.e. Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Cy­ anophyceae and Euglenophyceae are persent in the upstream of Kunda river.
Heavy metal contamination in vegetables by flash torch & battery manufacturing industry
Authors: Sahu R. K. , Katiyar S. , Srivastava J. , Chandra Harish , Verma A. 
Published: February 2023

Pollution of the biosphere with heavy metal has accelerated dramatically during the last century, Unlike organic pollutants heavy metal are persistant environmental contaminant, which can not be chemically or biologically destroyed. In low concentration, several heavy metals such as Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu,Ni and Mo are essential micronutrients for plants. Elevated concentration of heavy metals in the soil surface cause a variety of environmental problems, including toxicity to plants, animal and humans. The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of heavy metal contamination in a field irrigated with flash torch & battery manufacturing industry effluent and accumulation, distribution of heavy metals in vegetables grown in contaminated fields .An attempt has also been made to evaluate the exposure risk of heavy metals to human beings. Cabbage were found to have translocation index more than 100 i.e 103.06 for Fe, While Cauliflower has translocation index 110.77 for Cu. These plant species can be suggested, as hyper accumulator species for Fe and Cu, but these plant species are edible plant hence can not be suggested to grow on metal contaminated site. The exposure risk levels of the exposed population groups to heavy metals, it is quite clear from the results that except Cu (1.08) none of the metal were found to exceed the RO value more than 1.0.While in case of Fe the RQ value were found 0.935 which is nearer to 1.0,
Rajnigandha a new host of Fusarium sp. from Bahraich-A New Report
Authors: Asif Nishat , Singh D. P. , Mall T. P. 
Published: February 2023

Polianthes tuberosa L.(Rajigandha) is an important medicinal plant possessing diuretic emetic and antigonorrhoeic properties.Plants of Ptuberosa growing in pots were found suffering from a leaf spot disease.Oval to elongated spots were produced throughout the leaf blade.The spots remained broader in the center and pointed at the ends.Light brown spots are surrounded by dark brown spots. Spots may also coalesce to form large irregular spots.Isolation from the disease tissue yield a species of Fusarium.Pathogenicity test was proved to be positive when carried out by spray inoculation on healthy potted plants of P tuberosa, positive, On the bases of cultural characters and morphology of vegetative and reproductive bodies,the isolated species from Ptuberosa was identified as Fusarium solani.Search of the available literature revealed that P tuberose is a new host for F solani which is being first reported from Bahraich district (U.P.)
Studies on the natural infection of mosaic disease of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) in tarai region of Eastern U.P.
Authors: Gautam Alka , Shukla R. K. , Ansari Nafees Ahamad , Srivastava G. P. , Tewari J. P. 
Published: February 2023

Brinjal crops were surveyed for the incidence of mosaic disease in Devipatan mandal of Tarai region, U.P. On the basis of symptoms, host range, physical properties, sap transmission, insects transmission different hosts and seed transmissions, three different virus isolates were characterized as PVY, TRSV and TMV
Deviation in nitrogen metabolism of Ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula. Roxb.) infected with three strains of water melon mosaic virus
Authors: Shukla Deepika , Shukla R. K. , Ansari Nafees Ahamad , Srivastava G. P. , Tewari J. P. 
Published: February 2023

The effect of three strains of Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV) infection on the nitrogen metabolism of Luffa acutangula leaves were studied and found that the infected levels of total nitrogen, total protein, nitrate and nitrate nitrogen and some of free amino acids (aspartic, proline, serine & cysteine) were higher in compari­ son to healthy plants, but ammonical nitrogen, threonine, alanine and lysine were low.
Aspectos epidemiológicos del parto en una población Kaqchikel en Guatemala
Authors: Dávila Cisneros David Fernando , Montenegro Méndez Miguel Giovanni 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La atención de recién nacidos en centros de salud del área rural se centra en partos eutócicos sin complicaciones. Al detectar condiciones distócicas son referidas a centros asistenciales de tercer nivel como una emergencia. Objetivo: El principal objetivo de este estudio es caracterizar epidemiológicamente a pacientes embarazadas para resolución del parto, determinando así cuántas resolvieron el parto vía vaginal, a cuántas se les realizó episiotomía medio lateral derecha y cuántas fueron referidas a un centro asistencial de tercer nivel. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo con una muestra de 786 pacientes en el Centro de Salud Bárbara (CSB) para resolución del trabajo de parto de enero de 2017 a diciembre de 2018. Se excluyó a 71 pacientes por no cumplir con criterios de inclusión. Resultados: De los 715 casos analizados, 36 fueron referidos por indicación de cesárea, a 102 se les realizó episiotomía durante el trabajo de parto y 671 tuvieron un parto eutócico simple. Conclusiones: Las pacientes primigestas tienen más del 50% de probabilidad de necesitar episiotomía que una con más de una gesta. Una paciente primigesta tiene el doble de probabilidad de ser referida por una complicación obstétrica durante el trabajo de parto que una paciente con una o más gestas. El 10% de pacientes con talla ≤ 140 cm, fueron referidas por posibilidad de complicaciones obstétricas durante el trabajo de parto.
Utilidad del puntaje Apgar quirúrgico como factor pronóstico de complicaciones postoperatorias
Authors: Archila Godínez María Isabel , F. de Izquierdo Sandra , García-Gallont Rudolf 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: El puntaje Apgar Quirúrgico (SAS) es un sistema de evaluación simple y confiable que identifica a los pacientes que presentan riesgos de eventos perioperatorios. Objetivo: Determinar la utilidad del puntaje SAS como factor pronóstico de complicaciones mayores en los 30 días postoperatorios. Metodología: Este es un estudio de serie de casos, retrospectivo transversal, desarrollado con información de expedientes clínicos de 263 pacientes sometidos a cirugía mayor en el Hospital Herrera Llerandi de la Ciudad de Guatemala, durante los meses de enero a abril, 2018. Resultados: utilizando la prueba de Chi cuadrado se comprobó que existe relación entre el puntaje SAS y la presencia de complicaciones postoperatorias. Conclusión: El puntaje SAS es útil como factor pronóstico de complicaciones postoperatorias.
Nivel de conocimiento general sobre virus de papiloma humano (VPH) entre mujeres y hombres mayores de edad
Authors: Caniz Ávila Dulce María , Urruela Vizcaíno Gregorio Antonio 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud más de 290 millones de mujeres están infectadas por Virus del papiloma humano (VPH). Determinar la deficiencia de conocimientos en este tema es importante para brindar un adecuado plan educacional. Objetivo: Evaluar diferencia en el conocimiento general sobre VPH entre mujeres y hombres mayores de edad, estudiantes del Municipio de Santa Catarina Pinula, Departamento de Guatemala. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo mediante la aplicación de 200 encuestas, realizadas a estudiantes de nivel secundario del Municipio en mención. Resultados: Se realizó el análisis estadístico con la prueba t de Student. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que la media de los punteos del grupo mujeres (10.55), es significativamente mayor que la media del grupo hombres (9.32). Conclusión: Existe evidencia estadística que indica que la diferencia de las medias entre los puntos obtenidos por el grupo de mujeres y hombres es significativamente mayor a cero.
PERAN PELATIH DALAM PEMBINAAN PRESTASI ATLET SEPAK TAKRAW DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Ratnadi Kadek , Mudarya I Nyoman 
Published: February 2023

Prestasi yang dicapai oleh atlet sepak takraw kabupaten Buleleng tidak bisa dilepaskan dari peran pelatih. Pelatih dalam hal ini bertindak sebagai pemimpin dan pembina atlet dalam latihan maupun dalam pertandingan guna mencapai prestasi yang diharapkan. Dalam penelitian ini, beberapa pokok permasalahan dapat dirumuskan yaitu : 1) bagaimanakah peran pelatih sebagai pemimpin dalam pembinaan prestasi atlet sepak takraw di Kabupaten Buleleng ?;2) bagaimanakah peran pelatih sebagai motivator dalm pembinaan atlet sepak takraw di Kabupaten Buleleng. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan maksud memperoleh gambaran yang jelas tentang peran pelatih dalam pembinaan prestasi atlet sepak takraw di Kabupaten Buleleng. Pengambilan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sedangkan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan pemanfaatan dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan secara sirkuler dimana analisis dilakukan sepanjang proses penelitian,dengan tahapan ;pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta simpulan dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan fakta sebagai pemimpin, peran pelatih dalam pembinaan prestasi atlet sepak takraw di Kabupaten Buleleng adalah : memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan, memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai dalam bidang olahraga sepak takraw, memiliki keseimbangan emosional terutama dalam menghadapi situasi tertekan, memiliki imajinasi dalam menemukan hal-hal baru dalm program latihan dan strategi dalam pertandingan, serta memiliki cita rasa humor yang tinggi. Sedangkan sebagai motivaor maka seorang pelatih harus mampu melakukan hal-hal sebagai berikut : memberikan contoh-contok tentang teknik permainan sepak takraw, memberikan pujian kepada atlet anak didiknya ketika berhasil meraih prestasi, dan menghubur serta membesarkan jiwa atlet ketika mengalami kekalahan dalam suatu pertandingan.
A Lack of Variability between Repeated Spitzer Phase Curves of WASP-43b
Authors: Murphy Matthew M. , Beatty Thomas G. , Roman Michael T. , Malsky Isaac , Wingate Alex , Ochs Grace , Cinque L. , Beltz Hayley , Rauscher Emily , Kempton Eliza M.-R. , Stevenson Kevin B. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Though the global atmospheres of hot Jupiters have been extensively studied using phase curve observations, the level of time variability in these data is not well constrained. To investigate possible time variability in a planetary phase curve, we observed two full-orbit phase curves of the hot Jupiter WASP-43b at 4.5 μm using the Spitzer Space Telescope, and reanalyzed a previous 4.5 μm phase curve from Stevenson et al. We find no significant time variability between these three phase curves, which span timescales of weeks to years. The three observations are best fit by a single phase curve with an eclipse depth of 3907 ± 85 ppm, a dayside-integrated brightness temperature of 1479 ± 13 K, a nightside integrated brightness temperature of 755 ± 46 K, and an eastward-shifted peak of 10.°4 ± 1.°8. To model our observations, we performed 3D general circulation model simulations of WASP-43b with simple cloud models of various vertical extents. In comparing these simulations to our observations, we find that WASP-43b likely has a cloudy nightside that transitions to a relatively cloud-free dayside. We estimate that any change in WASP-43b’s vertical cloud thickness of more than three pressure scale heights is inconsistent with our observed upper limit on variation. These observations, therefore, indicate that WASP-43b’s clouds are stable in their vertical and spatial extent over timescales up to several years. These results strongly suggest that atmospheric properties derived from previous, single Spitzer phase curve observations of hot Jupiters likely show us the equilibrium properties of these atmospheres.
A uvbyCaHβ CCD Analysis of the Open Cluster Standard, M67, and Its Relation to NGC 752
Authors: Twarog Bruce A. , Anthony-Twarog Barbara J. , Deliyannis Constantine P. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Precision CCD uvbyCaHβ photometry is presented of the old cluster, M67, covering one square degree with typical internal precision at the 0.005–0.020 mag level to V ∼ 17. The photometry is calibrated using standards over a wide range in luminosity and temperature from NGC 752 and zeroed to the standard system via published photoelectric observations. Relative to NGC 752, differential offsets in reddening and metallicity are derived using astrometric members, supplemented by radial velocity information. From single-star members, offsets in the sense (M67−NGC 752) are δ
E(b − y) = −0.005 ± 0.001 (sem) mag from 327 F/G dwarfs and δ[Fe/H] = 0.062 ± 0.006 (sem) dex from the combined m
1 and hk indices of 249 F dwarfs, leading to E(b − y) = 0.021 ± 0.004 (sem) and [Fe/H]M67 = +0.030 ± 0.016 (sem) assuming [Fe/H]Hyades = +0.12. With probable binaries eliminated using c
1, (b − y) indices, 83 members with (π/σ

π
) > 50 generate (m − M)0 = 8.220 ± 0.005 (sem) for NGC 752 and an isochronal age of 1.45 ± 0.05 Gyr. Using the same parallax restriction for 312 stars, M67 has (m − M) = 9.77 ± 0.02 (sem), leading to an age tied solely to the luminosity of the subgiant branch of 3.70 ± 0.03 Gyr. The turnoff color spread implies ±0.1 Gyr, but the turnoff morphology defines a younger age/higher mass for the stars, consistent with recent binary analysis and broadband photometry indicating possible missing physics in the isochrones. Anomalous stars positioned blueward of the turnoff are discussed.
On the Spatial Distribution of 13CO Structures within 12CO Molecular Clouds
Authors: Yuan Lixia , Yang Ji , Du Fujun , Liu Xunchuan , Su Yang , Yan Qing-Zeng , Chen Xuepeng , Sun Yan , Zhang Shaobo , Zhou Xin , Ma Yuehui 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We look into the 2851 12CO molecular clouds harboring 13CO structures to reveal the distribution of the projected angular separations and radial velocity separations between their internal 13CO structures. The projected angular separations are determined using the minimal spanning tree algorithm. We find that ∼50% of the angular separations fall in a narrow range of ∼3′–7′ with a median of ∼5′, and the corresponding radial velocity separations mainly range from ∼0.3 to 2.5 km s−1. The mean and standard deviation of the angular separations of the internal 13CO structures within 12CO clouds appear to be universal, independent of the 12CO cloud angular areas and the counts of their internal 13CO structures. We also reveal a scaling relation between the 12CO cloud angular area and its harbored 13CO structure count. These results suggest there is a preferred angular separation between 13CO structures in these 12CO clouds, considering the distance effects. According to that, we propose an alternative picture for the assembly and destruction of molecular clouds: there is a fundamental separation for the internal structures of molecular clouds, the build-up and destruction of molecular clouds proceeds under this fundamental unit.
The Abundance of Belatedly Habitable Planets and Ambiguities in Definitions of the Continuously Habitable Zone
Authors: Tuchow Noah W. , Wright Jason T. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
A planet’s history dictates its current potential to host habitable conditions and life. The concept of the continuously habitable zone (CHZ) has been used to define the region around a star most likely to host planets with long-term habitability. However, definitions of the CHZ vary in the literature and often conflict with each other. Calculating the fraction of habitable zone planets in the CHZ as a function of stellar properties, we find that the quality of a star as a host for planets with long-term habitability and biosignatures depends strongly on the formulation of the CHZ used. For instance, older M stars are either excellent or suboptimal hosts for CHZ planets, depending on whether one’s definition of habitability prioritizes the total time spent in the habitable zone or the continuity of habitable conditions from the delivery of volatiles to its current age. In this study, we focus on belatedly habitable zone (BHZ) planets, i.e., planets that enter the habitable zone after formation due to the evolution of their host star. We find that between ∼29% and 74% of planets in the habitable zone belong to this class of BHZ planets, depending on the timescale for the delivery of volatiles. Whether these planets can retain their volatiles and support habitable conditions is unclear. Since BHZ planets comprise a large portion of the planets we expect to survey for biosignatures with future missions, the open question of their habitability is an important factor for mission design, survey strategies, and the interpretation of results.
In Situ Observations of Whistler-mode Waves in Magnetic Reconnection at Mars
Authors: Wang Jing , Yu Jiang , Ren Aojun , Chen Zuzheng , Xu Xiaojun , Cui Jun , Cao Jinbin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Whistler-mode waves are one of the most important plasma waves potentially affecting the triggering and development processes of magnetic reconnection. They are widely present in the Earth’s reconnection ion diffusion region but have not yet been reported in Mars’. Based on in situ measurements from MAVEN, the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution mission, we report for the first time whistler-mode waves in the ion diffusion region at the center of the current sheet in the Martian magnetotail. Simultaneously, pancake electron distributions with high temperature anisotropy are observed. Linear instability analyses imply that these unstable electrons can trigger the observed whistler-mode waves. Such findings not only fill the gap in observations of whistler-mode waves in the magnetic reconnection at Mars but also enrich our understanding of their generation mechanism in the reconnection region at unmagnetized planets.