bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monitoring SARS-CoV-2 variants with complementary surveillance systems: risk evaluation of the Omicron JN.1 variant in France, August 2023 to January 2024
Authors: Traore Adriana , Charniga Kelly , Grellet Sophie , Terpant Garance , Da Cruz Héléna , Lamy Anais , Thomas Nathalie , Gbaguidi Gwladys , Mercier Alizé , Prudhomme Julie , Visseaux Benoit , Vieillefond Vincent , Haim-Boukobza Stéphanie , Giannoli Jean-Marc ,   RELAB Study Group,   Laboratory group, Castro-Alvarez Javier , Kouamen Alain-Claude , Rameix-Welti Marie-Anne , Beirrera-Ibraim Samar , Destras Gregory , Josset Laurence , Cauchemez Simon , Lina Bruno , Coignard Bruno , Schaeffer Justine , Enouf Vincent , Bal Antonin 
Published: January 2025

Background
Early detection and characterisation of SARS-CoV-2 variants have been and continue to be essential for assessing their public health impact. In August 2023, Santé publique France implemented enhanced surveillance for BA.2.86 and sub-lineage JN.1 because of their genetic divergence from other variants and increased prevalence.

Aim
To detail how combining epidemiological and laboratory data sources, targeted investigations and modelling enabled comprehensive characterisation of sub-lineage JN.1.

Methods
Data were collected from epidemiological investigations using a standardised questionnaire and from routine and novel (RELAB network) surveillance systems. JN.1 cases were compared with cases infected with previously circulating variants, such as EG.5, BA.4/BA.5 and other BA.2.86 sub-lineages. The growth rate and doubling time of JN.1 were estimated.

Results
JN.1 was first detected in September 2023 in the Île-de-France region, France, and spread widely across the country. By late November, doubling time was estimated to be 8.6 to 26.4 days depending on the region. For all data sources, cases infected by JN.1 showed similar demographics, rates of hospitalisation and RT-PCR cycle threshold values compared with those infected by previous variants. JN.1 cases also had older median age (54 years; 40–71 vs 47 years; 30–59), more frequent reports of feverish feeling and less frequent cough or nausea compared with BA.4/BA.5 cases. JN.1 cases had significantly higher frequency of anosmia compared with other BA.2.86 cases.

Conclusion
Combining different data sources played a key role in detecting emerging variant JN.1, for which no evidence of increased public health impact was found despite its genetic divergence.
Entrelazamientos material-discursivos. Comprender el concepto del dispositivo
Authors: Lenke Thomas , Piña Gerardo 
Published: January 2025

Publicamos la versión en español de este capítulo, un texto que apareció publicado originalmente en inglés como el capítulo cuatro de la siguiente referencia: Lemke, T. (2021). Material-Discursive Entanglements: Grasping the Concept of the Dispositive. En The Government of Things. Foucault and the New Materialisms. Nueva York: New York University Press. Agradecemos a la editorial y al autor que nos cedieron los derechos para la publicación y difusión de la versión en español.
Profile and Antibiotic Assay of Cefotaxime-Resistant Lactic Acid Bacteria from The Caecum of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Rosyunita Rosyunita , Wardoyo Eustachius Hagni , Rahim Adelia Riezka , Nurmi Hasbi 
Published: January 2025

A health problem associated with increasing antibiotic resistance, the silent pandemic kills 700,000 people a year, mostly in Asia and Africa. In the case of probiotic or lactic acid bacteria, antibiotic resistance can enhance nutrient absorption in the host and prevent the colonization of pathogenic bacteria. To address this, the WHO has suggested using the One Health Tricycle strategy, which entails monitoring people, the environment, and animals. One facet of this investigation is animals, specifically chickens. This study aims to identify the antibiotic resistance and profile of cefotaxime-resistant lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from broiler chicken cecum. Isolating LAB from the chicken's cecum is one of the techniques employed. After calculating the prevalence of resistant bacteria, the bacteria were characterized as macroscopic, microscopic, and biochemically. Testing the antibiotics against LAB was the next stage. According to the study's findings, the bacterial colonies were tiny to medium-sized, white, spherical, and convex, with complete margins. Gram-positive bacilli were identified by Gram staining. The findings of the biochemical tests were negative for oxidative and catalase, positive for glucose, and negative for other biochemical tests. According to antibiotic sensitivity testing, LAB was 90.9% resistant to Vancomycin, 63.63% to Chloramphenicol, and 100% to Erythromycin, Aztreonam, and Ceftriaxone. According to these findings, LAB in the chicken caecum has become resistant to several antibiotics. To give a better picture of the balance between pathogenic and helpful bacteria in the chicken cecum, more LAB testing against pathogenic bacteria is required.
Differences in Bacterial Types in Controlled and Uncontrolled Type II Diabetes Mellitus with Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Sakti Hari Saktiningsih , Vector Stephen Dewangga  , Sulasmi Sulasmi 
Published: January 2025

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic disorders caused by various environmental, genetic and lifestyle factors as a result of a decrease in insulin secretion. An increase in the incidence of DM will certainly be followed by an increase in the possibility of chronic complications of DM. High glucose concentrations in urine are a good medium for the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, as a result, DM patients often experience urinary tract infections (UTI). The aim of this research is to find out the description of the identification of bacteria that cause urinary tract infections in controlled and uncontrolled type II diabetes mellitus. This research method uses an observational analytical research type with a cross-sectional approach. Data were analyzed descriptively to determine the identification of bacteria in controlled and uncontrolled DM. The results of the research showed diabetes type 2 was uncontrolled with different types of bacteria, namely: Streptococcus sp (8.3%), Staphylococcus epidemidis (16.75), Salmonella paratyphi A (8.3%), Serratia marcescens (8.3% ), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8.3%), Escherichia coli (16.67%), Enterococcus faecalis (8.3%), while controlled DM type 2 was found Staphylococcus aureus (8.3%), Escherichia coli (16.67%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (8.3%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (8.3%).
Response of Cayenne Pepper and Red Pepper Plants to The Concentration of Orrin Liquid Fertilizer on Entisol Soil
Authors: Fikranti Annisa Anjung , Mulyati Mulyati , Silawibawa I Putu 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of orrin liquid fertilizer on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper and red peppers on Entisol. The research method used is an experimental method, carried out on farmer-owned land in Kediri village, Kediri District, West Lombok Regency from June to October 2023. The study consisted of two experimental units consisting of one unit for cayenne pepper and another unit for red chili, The experimental design used was a randomized group design, with the treatment of orrin liquid fertilizer concentration (0, 10, 20) ml / L Each treatment was repeated three times and the data observed were analyzed using analysis of variance, while the different treatment was further tested using BNJ 5%. The outcomes showed that the treatment of orrin fluid manure application didn't influence the development of cayenne pepper and red bean stew plants which include: plant level, number of leaves and number of stem branches), yet impacted the yield parts which include: organic product weight and number of natural products. While the timeframe of realistic usability of cayenne pepper can arrive at 35 days and red pepper 45 days without decay.
Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Synbiotics, Probiotics, and Prebiotics Prevention
Authors: Aziri Zirly Vera , Manafe Carolina Janicca Winda 
Published: January 2025

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) or intestinal inflammation is a gastrointestinal disease that is the leading cause of death among infants. NEC is often diagnosed late due to its non-specific signs and symptoms, resulting in increased mortality and morbidity. The purpose of this paper is to explain the mechanisms of how synbiotics, probiotics, and prebiotics contribute to the prevention of NEC. Several randomized trials and observational studies have identified various factors associated with NEC. However, the causality of many of these factors remains unclear and may involve different etiological mechanisms. Prevention of NEC can be achieved through the administration of synbiotics, probiotics, and prebiotics. According to previous research, the administration of synbiotics, probiotics, and prebiotics has significant potential and benefits in preventing NEC. The data sources were obtained by conducting an online search through library databases, including PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, MDPI, and Google Scholar. According to previous research, the administration of synbiotics, probiotics, and prebiotics has significant potential and benefits in preventing NEC. This paper summarizes the current etiology, risk factors and synbiotics, probiotics, and prebiotics Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis.
Isolation and Analysis of Microplastics in Ikan Tongkol Euthynnus affinis Cantor, 1849 at Tanjung Luar Fish Landing Base, East Lombok
Authors: Syahadatina Rifqah Hashifah , Prasedya Eka Sunarwidhi , Candri Dining Aidil 
Published: January 2025

The increasing amount of plastic consumption in Indonesia has an impact on the accumulation of plastic waste on land as well as water, with the nature of plastic that is difficult to decompose by microorganisms causing many organisms to be polluted by the waste. Therefore, research on microplastic content needs to be done to determine the safety of fish which is the food of the community. This study was conducted to find out how the abundance of microplastics as well as the characteristics of microplastics contained in Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) at PPI Tanjung Luar, through an isolation process using a 10% KOH solution added to fish meat, then incubated until both were homogeneous in a water bath at 70°C, 150 rpm. Furthermore, the homogenized sample was filtered using a 250 µm graded sieve. After filtering the sample will be put into a dryer at 40°C for 2 hours before being observed under a microscope. The results of this study indicate that microplastics have accumulated in fish with an abundance of 8.6 MP/Ind with the type of microplastics that most accumulates in the meat of Tuna (Euthynnus affinis) is fiber type microplastics as much as 81% of the total sample and the most dominant color is black. There are 4 microplastics found accumulated in the meat of Euthinnus affinis, namely 81% fiber, 11% fragments, 6% film, and 2% granules.
Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) Affects The Growth of Microalgae Chlorella sp
Authors: Junda Muhammad , Rahmat Awal Nur , Daud Firdaus , Kurnia Nani 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of adding sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) on the growth of microalgae. This study was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (RBD) which had 4 treatments and 1 control with 3 repetitions each. The four ingredients for adding sodium bicarbonate had different concentrations, namely 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm and 200 ppm while the Control did not add sodium bicarbonate. Following the Anova analysis technique at a confidence level of α < 0.05, the research data were subjected to Duncan's advanced test using the SPSS statistical software. The results of the study show that the growth of Chlorella sp. microalgae is affected by the addition of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). This is based on the results of measurements of biomass with the highest average value found in treatment A (addition of sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3 50 ppm) of 2.319 g/L compared to the control average value of 1.819 g/L, different from the results of the chlorophyll-a content obtained there was no effect on the control, where the highest average value of chlorophyll content was 1.459986mg/mL from the control (K) and the lowest average was 0.937614 mg/mL from treatment C.
Correlation Between Waist Hip Ratio (RLPP) and Hypertension at Sudiang Raya Health Center in Makassar City
Authors: Rusydi Hanina Nur Zahra , Kanang Indah Lestari Daeng , Fattah Nurfachanti , Nurmadilla Nesyana , Tahir Akina Maulidhany 
Published: January 2025

Elevated blood pressure is the hallmark of hypertension, a dangerous illness that raises the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other illnesses. Globally, the prevalence of hypertension reaches 29.2%, with higher prevalence in some regions, such as in South Sulawesi which reaches 27.61%. One of the main risk factors for hypertension is central obesity, which can be measured using the Waist-Hip Circumference Ratio (RLPP). RLPP is more effective than Body Mass Index (BMI) in measuring visceral fat accumulation that is associated with increased blood pressure. This accumulation of fat in the abdominal area can increase vascular resistance and cause metabolic disturbances that contribute to hypertension. This study aimed to determine the correlation between Waist-Hip Ratio (RLPP) and hypertension at Sudiang Raya Health Center, Makassar. This study combined a total sampling strategy with a cross-sectional approach. 89 hypertensive patients who satisfied the inclusion requirements made up the study sample. The Stasistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) was used to evaluate the collected data. The result showed that the majority of hypertensive patients were female (61.8%) with an age group of 55-64 years (49.4%), and 61.8% had RLPP reflecting cental obesity. Statistical analysis showed a significant correlation between RLPP and hypertension (p=0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant correlation between Waist-Hip Ratio (RLPP) and the incidence of hypertension at Sudiang Raya Health Center, Makassar.
Growth Of Freshwater Pomfret Fish (Collosoma macropumum) In A Recirculation System With A Horizontal Filter
Authors: Rafiah Siti , Junaidi Muhammad , Diniarti Nanda 
Published: January 2025

Budidaya ikan merupakan salah satu aktivitas memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dari sektor perikanan salah satunya budidaya ikan air tawar yang mendapatkan nilai ekonomis yang sangat tinggi sehingga ikan bawal air tawar dari tahun ke tahun meningkat. walaupun ikan ini jarang dikonsumsi, namun ikan bawal air tawar merupakan produk yang cukup diminati. Sistem resirkulasi menjadi pilihan mengaplikasikan untuk mengendalikan kualitas air yang melewati sebuah filter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pertumbuhan ikan bawal tawar (Collosoma macropomum) pada sistem resirkulasi dengan filter horizontal.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 50 hari, di Laboratorium Produksi dan Reproduksi Ikan Universitas Mataram menggunakan metode eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan yang dimana terdapat 12 unit percobaan. Parameter uji meliputi laju pertumbuhan ( panjang mutlak, panjang spesifik, berat mutlak dan berat spesifik ), Rasio konversi pakan ( FCR ), sintasan ( SR ) dan Kualitas air. Data dianalisa menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter uji meliputi laju pertumbuhan ( panjang mutlak, panjang spesifik, berat mutlak dan berat spesifik ), Rasio konversi pakan(FCR), sintasan (SR) dan kualitas air terbaik terdapat pada P3 dengan laju pertumbuhan ( panjang mutlak sebesar 7 cm , panjang spesifik sebesar 0,033 %/hari, berat mutlak sebesar24,5 gram dan berat spesifik sebesar 0,053%/hari ), Rasio konversi pakan (FCR) sebesar 1.1 , sintasan (SR) sebesar 90 % dan Kualitas air ( suhu sebesar 29-30 ℃, Oksigen Terlarut (DO) sebesar 3-6 mg/L dan pH sebesar 7-8).
Prediction of Daily Global Solar Radiation on a Horizontal Plane Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)
Authors: Hamatti Mohamed  , Benchrifa Mohammed  , Mohamed Elouardi  , Mouhsine Hadine  , Mabrouki Jamal  , El-Baz Morad  , Tadili Rachid  
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the world has seen an exponential increase in energy demand, prompting scientists to look for innovative ways to exploit the power sun’s power. Solar energy technologies use the sun's energy and light to provide heating, lighting, hot water, electricity and even cooling for homes, businesses, and industries. Therefore, ground-level solar radiation data is important for these applications. Thus, our work aims to use a mathematical modeling tool to predict solar irradiation. For this purpose, we are interested in the application of the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System. Through this type of artificial neural system, 10 models were developed, based on meteorological data such as the Day number (Nj), Ambient temperature (T), Relative Humidity (Hr), Wind speed (WS), Wind direction (WD), Declination (δ), Irradiation outside the atmosphere (Goh), Maximum temperature (Tmax), Minimum temperature (Tmin). These models have been tested by different static indicators to choose the most suitable one for the estimation of the daily global solar radiation. This study led us to choose the M8 model, which takes Nj, T, Hr, δ, Ws, Wd, G0, and S0 as input variables because it presents the best performance either in the learning phase (R² = 0.981, RMSE = 0.107 kW/m², MAE = 0.089 kW/m²) or in the validation phase (R² = 0.979, RMSE = 0.117 kW/m², MAE = 0.101 kW/m²).
Efek Antidiabetes Yoghurt Pala Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Model Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Unitly Adrien Jems Akiles , Baszary Chomsa Dintasari Umi , Moniharapon Debby D. , Watuguly Theopilus W. , Moniharapon Mechiavel , Eddy La , Lesbatta Kezia Josawel , Sillehu Eka Safitri , Sikafir Beatrix Belina , Sopacua Gracia N. 
Published: January 2025

Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit gangguan metabolik yang di tandai oleh kenaikan gula darah akibat penurunan sekresi insulin oleh sel beta pankreas atau gangguan fungsi insulin (resistensi insulin). Potensi yoghurt dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah berhubungan dengan kemampuan bakteri asam laktat dalam yoghurt menurunkan kadar kolesterol dan plasma lipid, sehingga meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin pankreas. Buah pala mengandung senyawa kimia yang dapat menunjukkan sifat antioksidan dan antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek terapi yoghurt pala terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah tikus model diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan, yaitu K(-): Kelompok kontrol negatif yaitu kelompok tikus yang diberi STZ, K(+): Kelompok kontrol positif yaitu kelompok tikus yang diberi STZ 45 mg/ekor/hari kemudian diberikan obat glibenklamid selama 14 hari, 1.25: Kelompok tikus yang diberi STZ 45 mg /ekor/hari kemudian diberi ekstrak yoghurt pala 1.25 ml /ekor/hari selama 14 hari, 2.5: Kelompok tikus yang diberi STZ 45 mg /ekor/hari kemudian diberi ekstrak yoghurt pala 2.5 ml/ekor/hari selama 14 hari dan 5.0: Kelompok tikus yang diberi STZ 45 mg /ekor/hari kemudian diberi ekstrak yoghurt pala 5 ml/ekor/hari selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian yoghurt pala terbukti memiliki efek antioksidan dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dimana dosis yoghurt pala yang efektif adalah 5.0 ml.
Dampak Upwelling terhadap Zona Potensial Penangkapan Ikan (ZPPI)
Authors: Giantoro Saputra  , Ima Nurmalia Permatasari  , Engki A Kisnarti  
Published: January 2025

Fenomena upwelling yang membawa air dingin dan kaya nutrisi ke permukaan laut berperan penting meningkatkan produktivitas primer perairan, mendukung pertumbuhan fitoplankton sebagai dasar rantai makanan. Proses ini berkaitan dengan kemunculan thermal front, zona pertemuan dua massa air dengan temperatur berbeda, yang meningkatkan kelimpahan klorofil-a sehingga menarik perhatian ikan pelagis seperti tuna dan cakalang yang bergantung pada ketersediaan makanan yang melimpah. Oleh karena itu pemahaman mengenai dinamika upwelling dan thermal front sangat penting untuk penentuan Zonasi Potensial Penangkapan Ikan (ZPPI). Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia (WPPNRI) 715, merupakan area dengan keragaman spesies ikan yang tinggi. Interaksi antara thermal front dan klorofil-a di kawasan berperan penting dalam proses distribusi sebaran ikan. Sementara itu, Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE) dilepas pantai timur semenanjung Malaysia dipengaruhi oleh sistem angin muson yang menciptakan kondisi oseanografi yang unik, sehingga mempengaruhi pola migrasi ikan. Kedua lokasi ini menawarkan hal menarik untuk penelitian serta berkontribusi pada pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan yang berkelanjutan di Asia Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan mencakup analisis data citra satelit SNPP-VIIRS dan Aqua-MODIS untuk mendeteksi thermal front menggunakan algoritma Single Image Edge Detection (SIED), serta pengolahan data klorofil-a dan Catch per Unit Effort (CpUE) dengan model Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) dan Generalized Additive Model (GAM). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa GAM lebih akurat (87,6 %) dalam memprediksi ZPPI dibandingkan SIED, yang lebih sederhana namun kurang tepat dalam menangkap hubungan kompleks antar faktor lingkungan.
MAKANAN ULTRA-PROSES, INOVASI DALAM INDUSTRI MAKANAN MODERN
Authors: Diba Farah 
Published: January 2025

Pan America Health Organization (PAHO) pada tahun 2015 dari World Health Organization (WHO), pola makan di negara-negara berpenghasilan tinggi dan sekarang negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah beralih dari makanan yang tidak diproses atau diproses minimal ke produk makanan dan minuman ultra-proses. Konsumsi ultra-processed foods (UPF) telah meningkat signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, termasuk di Indonesia, seiring dengan perubahan pola makan yang dipengaruhi oleh urbanisasi, perkembangan industri makanan, dan gaya hidup modern. UPF, yang mencakup makanan cepat saji, camilan kemasan, dan minuman manis, mengandung bahan tambahan pengawet, pemanis, dan penguat rasa, dapat menurunkan kualitas gizi makanan. Konsumsi UPF di Indonesia telah mencapai sekitar 45% dari total asupan kalori pada tahun 2020, dengan tren konsumsi yang lebih tinggi di kalangan anak-anak dan remaja. Peningkatan konsumsi UPF ini berhubungan dengan peningkatan prevalensi obesitas, diabetes tipe 2, dan penyakit kardiovaskular, kini menjadi tantangan besar bagi sistem kesehatan di Indonesia. Meskipun pemerintah Indonesia telah mulai mengimplementasikan kebijakan seperti labeling gizi dan pajak gula untuk mengurangi dampak negatif konsumsi UPF, tantangan besar masih ada, terutama dalam penerapan kebijakan yang efektif di seluruh wilayah negara. Diperlukan kebijakan lebih lanjut, edukasi masyarakat, dan peningkatan akses terhadap makanan sehat untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ditimbulkan oleh konsumsi UPF yang berlebihan.
Etymological Construction and the Making of the Origins of Rus’
Authors: Garcia de la Puente Ines 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article examines the role of etymological reasoning in the earliest Rus’ian historical compilation, commonly known as Primary Chronicle (Kyiv, AD 1110s). Understood as any explanation of the origins or meaning of words, from popular etymologizing to what Latinists would call etymologia proper, from mere statements of derivation to interpretative explanations rooted in word similarities, etymological reflection is unexpectedly productive in the earliest Rus’ian annals. Close text analysis reveals that it sometimes consists of simple statements about the origins of toponymy based on phonetic coincidences, yet that it also may operate as a complex device that subtly weaves wordplay into a narrative’s plot. In this way, etymological reasoning emerges as a versatile tool that maps territory and cements foundational legends, thus contributing to shape the historical narrative of the distant past of Rus’.