bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Campylobacter Infections and Child Growth in South Asia: Analyzing Data from the Global Enteric Multicenter Study
Authors: Hossain Md. Iqbal , Nasrin Sabiha , Das Rina , Palit Parag , Sultana Al-Afroza , Sobi Rukaeya Amin , Khan Soroar Hossain , Dash Sampa , Chisti Mohammod Jobayer , Ahmed Tahmeed , Faruque Abu Syed Golam 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
Campylobacter is a major cause of food-borne gastrointestinal illnesses worldwide, predominantly affecting children under 5 years of age. This study examined potential associations of symptomatic (with diarrhea) and asymptomatic (without diarrhea) Campylobacter infections with child growth among children under 5 years of age in South Asia. The Global Enteric Multicenter Study was conducted from 2007 to 2011 with a case-control design. Children were followed for 60 days after enrollment. Stool culture was performed to isolate Campylobacter spp. Among the 22,567 enrolled children, 9,439 were symptomatic, with 786 (8.28%) testing positive for Campylobacter. Conversely, 13,128 asymptomatic healthy controls were included, with 1,057 (8.05%) testing positive for Campylobacter. Growth faltering was observed in the symptomatic group, particularly among children aged 0–11 months (−0.19 height-for-age z score [HAZ]; 95% CI: −0.36, −0.03; P = 0.018) and 24–59 months (−0.16 HAZ; 95% CI: −0.28, −0.04; P = 0.010). However, in the asymptomatic group, growth faltering was observed only in the 24- to 59-month age group, in terms of HAZ (−0.15 HAZ; 95% CI: −0.24, −0.05; P = 0.002) and weight-for-height z score (−0.16; 95% CI: −0.26, −0.06; P = 0.001). These findings underscore the importance of immediate and enhanced introduction of preventive modalities to reduce the burden of Campylobacter infections and reduce their long-term sequelae.
COVID-19 Screening Score for Patients without Acute Respiratory Symptoms Undergoing Emergency Medical Procedures in Indonesia
Authors: Nainggolan Leonard , Dewi Beti Ernawati , Harianja Gerald Abraham , Saharman Yulia Rosa , Sanjaya Nadira Prajnasari , Sinto Robert , van Gorp Eric C. M. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
To rule out coronavirus disease–2019 (COVID-19) in patients scheduled to undergo emergency medical procedures, SARS-CoV-2 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) must be performed. In developing countries, the use of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR has been limited by its unavailability and long processing time. Hence, a quick screening score to predict COVID-19 may help healthcare practitioners determine which patients without acute respiratory symptoms can safely undergo an emergency medical procedure. We conducted a cross-sectional study of adult patients without acute respiratory symptoms who were admitted to the emergency department and underwent an emergency medical procedure within 24 hours after admittance. We collected baseline demographic data, COVID-19 screening variables, and SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR as the gold standard for COVID-19 diagnosis. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed, and a scoring system was developed using statistically significant variables from the multivariate analysis. With data from 357 patients, multivariate backward stepwise logistic regression analysis resulted in two significant COVID-19 predictors: the presence of SARS-CoV-2–IgM antibody (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 7.02 [95% CI: 1.49–32.96]) and typical chest x-ray (aOR: 23.21 [95% CI: 10.01–53.78]). A scoring system was developed using these predictors with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.71 (95% CI: 0.64–0.78). For a cutoff point of ≥ 2, the scoring system showed 42.5% sensitivity and 97.1% specificity but had poor calibration (Hosmer-Lemeshow test P value < 0.001). We believe that the development of this COVID-19 quick screening score may be helpful in a resource-limited clinical setting, but its moderate discrimination and poor calibration hinder its use as a replacement for the SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR test for COVID-19 screening.
Quantifying Factors Associated with Personal Hygiene as Measured by the qPHAT Methodology: Andilaye Trial, Ethiopia
Authors: Kann Rebecca S. , Snyder Jedidiah S. , Woreta Mulat , Zewudie Kassahun , Freeman Matthew C. , Delea Maryann G. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
Many water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions target improvements in personal hygiene behaviors. Yet measuring personal hygiene behaviors is a challenge due to a lack of reliable, valid, objective, and simple-to-use approaches. The purpose of this study was to examine differences between two types of hygiene outcome measures and their ability to detect relationships between WASH-related behavioral factors and behaviors. We compared hygiene outcomes generated by the Quantitative Personal Hygiene Assessment Tool (qPHAT), which yields objective measures of cleanliness on an 11-point scale, and those generated by conventional, dichotomous indicators of cleanliness. We used cross-sectional data on hygiene outcomes related to facial and hand cleanliness collected during the Andilaye Trial, an impact evaluation of a community-based WASH intervention implemented in Amhara, Ethiopia. We fit multivariable models to examine associations between measures of children’s facial and hand cleanliness, via both qPHAT and dichotomous indicators, and 1) household WASH conditions, 2) psychosocial factors, and 3) reported personal hygiene practices. The qPHAT-generated outcomes were able to detect relationships between intermediate behavioral factors and hygiene outcomes that dichotomous indicators were not, including associations with water insecurity and various psychosocial factors. qPHAT-generated outcomes were negatively associated with reported face washing practices, suggesting a bias in reported behaviors. Our study highlights the limitations of reported practices and dichotomous hygiene indicators and indicates that using more quantitative hygiene outcome measures, such as those generated by qPHAT, may reveal important intermediate factors that influence hygiene behavior and support improved monitoring and evaluation of interventions.
Investigation of Four Cases of Stevens–Johnson Syndrome among Participants in a Mass Drug Administration Campaign with Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine and Primaquine in Haiti, 2020
Authors: Chang Michelle A. , Fouché Bernadette , LaFortune Willy , Holmes Kathleen , Rigodon Jonas , Juin Stanley , Marseille Samson , Rogier Eric , Green Michael , Kheradmand Taba , Moore Samuel G. , Gaul David A. , Boncy Jacques , Telfort Marc-Aurele 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
In 2018, a mass drug administration (MDA) campaign for malaria elimination was piloted in Haiti. The pilot treated 36,338 people with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) and primaquine; no severe adverse events were detected. In 2020, another MDA campaign using the same medications was implemented to mitigate an upsurge in malaria cases during the COVID-19 pandemic. Four cases of Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) were identified among the 42,249 people who took the medications. Three of these individuals required hospitalization; all survived. In addition to SP ingestion, an investigation of potential causes for increased SJS cases identified that all four cases had human leukocyte antigens A*29 and/or B*44:03, another known risk factor for SJS. Additionally, three of the four case individuals had antibodies to SARS-CoV-2, and the fourth may have been exposed around the same time. These findings raise the possibility that recent SARS-CoV-2 infection may have contributed to the increased risk for SJS associated with SP exposure during the 2020 campaign.
Implementasi Fuzzy Tsukamoto Dan Algoritma Genetika Pada Pemilihan Skincare
Authors: Dewi Fina Rahma , Azizah Nuril Lutvi , Hindarto Hindarto 
Published: May 2023

Pemilihan produk skincare yang tepat merupakan tahap yang penting bagi perawatan kulit wajah, namun proses tersebut memerlukan keahlian dokter spesialis yang relatif lambat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengoptimalkan proses pemilihan produk skincare dengan membuat sistem pakar menggunakan aplikasi Matlab. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem pakar adalah metode fuzzy tsukamoto dan algoritma genetika. Sistem inferensi fuzzy tsukamoto membantu pemilihan skincare dengan menggunakan batasan keanggotaan sesuai ketentuan dokter spesialis di klinik Nanisa. Terdapat empat variabel input yaitu tingkat kelembapan kulit wajah, pembesaran pori-pori, komedo, dan telangiactasis serta satu output yaitu jenis paket skincare. Batasan keanggotaan fuzzy tsukamoto akan dioptimalkan dengan algoritma genetika menggunakan variasi Crossover rate (cr) yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat akurasi fuzzy tsukamoto adalah 65,37%. Setelah dilakukan pengoptimalan batasan kenaggotaan menggunakan algoritma genetika maka tingkat akurasi meningkat 17,63% menjadi 82,93%. Peningkatan akurasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem pakar dengan menggunakan dua metode fuzzy tsukamoto dan algoritma genetika lebih baik apabila diandingkan dengan penggunaan metode fuzzy tsukamoto saja. Parameter yang optimal pada algoritma genetika adalah Crossover rate (cr) 0.5, dengan Mutation Rate 0.01 dan jumlah generasi 10.
Analisis Strategi Optimalisasi Penghimpunan Dana Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Solopeduli 2022
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah , Pawenang Supawi , Hamidah Raisa Aribatul 
Published: May 2023

The realization of zakat collection in Indonesia has experienced quite a large gap compared to the existing zakat potential. This happens because the zakat institution is less than optimal in implementing the strategy of collecting zakat, infaq, and sadaqa. This certainly creates a challenge for zakat institutions or organizations in maximizing their performance to take part in helping the government in efforts to minimize poverty in Indonesia. LAZ Solopeduli as a provincial-level LAZ with the best ZIS collection growth at the 2019 BAZNAS Award, of course, has a strategy and targets for collecting ZIS as an effort to maximize the potential of existing zakat. The purpose of this study was to find out the optimization strategies and constraints involved in compiling ZIS LAZ Solopeduli 2022. A descriptive-qualitative approach with a type of field research was used. Researchers used various data collection techniques including interviews with seven LAZ Solopeduli employees, observation, and documentation. The analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing, and verification. The data's credibility was tested using triangulation of data collection techniques. The results showed that the strategy for optimizing ZIS collection was carried out in three stages of strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. The formulation is prepared by setting annual targets, determining sources of funds, plotting targets, and formulating strategies. The collection is carried out using two direct and indirect fundraising methods. The strategies used are dialogue fundraising, corporate fundraising, multichannel fundraising, also donor retention and development. The constraints experienced stem from internal problems (limitations of human resources and lack of action) and external problems (government regulations and social issues).
Keywords: Strategy Optimization, Fundraising, ZIS
Pemikiran Ekonomi Imam Ibnu Taimiyyah Menguak Pemikiran Ekonomi Muslim Klasik
Authors: Marsella Marsella , Nurzaman Mohamad Soleh 
Published: May 2023

This article aims to analyze classical Muslim economic thought based on the main ideas of Imam Ibn Taimiyah. Authors this article using a qualitative analysis method where the data and information were obtained by conducting a literature search from articles and previous research studies. The results obtained indicate that several principles of Islamic economics were born from the thoughts of Imam Ibn Taimiyah, which must be fulfilled in Islamic economic activities. These principles include monotheism, rules, freedom, justice, balance, and responsibility. Therefore, mus fulfilled all tenets because they are related to one another and cannot be separated. Of course, the thoughts of Imam Ibn Taimiyah have their meaning and purpose in developing economic activities, especially Islamic economics.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemikiran ekonomi muslim klasik berdasarkan pokok pemikiran Imam Ibn Taimiyah. Dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dimana data dan informasi yang termuat didalamnya didapat dengan melakukan penelusuran pustaka dari artikel dan kajian penelitian terdahulu. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa prinsip ekonomi islam yang lahir dari pemikiran Imam Ibn Taimiyah yang harus dipenuhi dalam kegiatan perekonomian islam. Prinsip tersebut diantaranya: ketauhidan, kaidah, kebebasan, keadilan, keseimbangan, dan tanggung jawab. Keenam prinsip tersebut harus terpenuhi seluruhnya sebab keenam prinsip memiliki keterkaitan satu sama lain tanpa boleh terpisahkan. Tentunya pemikiran Imam Ibn Taimiyah memiliki makna dan tujuan tersendiri untuk mengembangkan kegiatan perekonomian khususnya ekonomi islam.
Analisis Kebutuhan Informasi Pengguna di Perpustakaan UISU
Authors: Yanti; Rizki Febri , Putri Audina , Amanda Dea , Purwaningtyas Franindya 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify the information needs of users in the UISU library. This research is located at the Islamic University of North Sumatra (UISU) which is located on Jalan Sisingamangaraja, Teladan Barat, Medan Kota District, Medan City, North Sumatra. The method to be used in this research is a qualitative research method which is described descriptively. The technique used in collecting qualitative data is using direct observation techniques. The results of this study concluded that the collections contained in the Library of the Islamic University of North Sumatra (UISU) were insufficient, but each faculty had its own library.
Keywords: Information needs, library users, college library.
Perilaku Penelusuran Informasi Mahasiswa Dalam Pemanfaatan Media Video Online dengan Pendekatan Uses and Gratification
Authors: Purwaningtyas Franindya , Yanti Juni , Tanjung Doni Sabdan , Pulungan Rizki Abdi , Baihaqy Thoyyib 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe information seeking behavior through online video media by students of the Faculty of Letters, University of North Sumatra and the information needs of students of the Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of North Sumatra with the Uses and Gratification Approach through online video media. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive study type. The research data is in the form of analysis results regarding information seeking behavior through online video media and information needs with the Uses and Gratification approach through online video media. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews. Instruments used to collect data using questionnaires and structured interviews. Based on the research results, it is concluded as follows. First, students of the Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology are able to search for information through online video media with coherent stages, namely starting, chaining, browsing, monitoring, differentiating and extracting. Second, students are able to meet information needs with the Uses and Gratification approach starting from cognitive needs, affective needs, personal integration needs, social integration needs and escape needs.
Keywords: Student Information, Online Video Media, Uses and Gratification
Sejarah Perkembangan Televisi dan Perannya sebagai Media Dakwah Islam
Authors: Luthfiah Hany Tasya , Effendy Erwan , Kurniawan Agus 
Published: May 2023

At first Da'wah only used traditional media, which later developed using modern technology, one of which was television. Television as a communication medium can be an attractive channel for conveying good messages to the public, besides that television is also close to everyday life. Basically, using technology as a medium of da'wah will help the goals of da'wah be conveyed quickly. This research uses a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. The collection of data used in this study is observation. Observations are made to form a picture of events or the reality of events in order to answer research. Television was first introduced in Indonesia in 1962 and after independence, Indonesia started building intelligence agencies to promote sustainable development. Television was born and developed in Indonesia along with the birth of many communication scientists, so that academic research on television was born. The use of television media in preaching can stimulate the human senses and attract attention. The more precise and effective the wasilah is used, the more effective the effort to understand Islamic teachings will be. In general, the advantage of teevision as a medium of propaganda is that it is very persuasive because the audience can see images and sound directly at the same time. That way television is also very fast, modern, and very convincing. However, even though the advantages of television are very prominent, television is not always the best medium for preaching. Like other media, television also has some weaknesses.
Keywords: Television, Media, Da’wah
Peran Bawaslu Sumut Dalam Mengawasi Tahapan Verifikasi Administrasi Partai Politik Calon Peserta Pemilihan Tahun 2024 Medan Barat, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sopiyan Ahmad , Yasa Anggriyani Dinda , Matondang Rhabliani , Nurhafni Neni , Nst Kasron 
Published: May 2023

Pemilihan Umum (PEMILU) which will later be held in 2024, require every political party to complete factual verification as a condition that must be met. In Law no. 7/2017 explains that political parties that won the election in 2014 have no obligation to win elections for the next period. Certainly this policy is discriminatory towards several political parties that are relatively new, which in the end form a civil society coalition related to the review of article 173 which discusses the necessity of verification to the Constitutional Court. The analysis process in this study is to apply qualitative methods with secondary data sourced from previous research journals.
Keywords: Political parties, Verification, Elections, Integrity
Analisis Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Mahasiswa Ilmu Perpustakaan Menggunakan Model Ellis
Authors: Aulia. S Alfi Dalillah , Mei Sari Dina , Arsela Feny , Fauziah Siti , Purwaningtyas Franindya 
Published: May 2023

In searching for information, students themselves are required not only to be successful in searching for information, but also to find quality information and its validity can be accounted for. The existence of the need for information makes many people to obtain information in various ways. The need for information also raises human actions and behavior in obtaining and seeking information. This study uses a qualitative research approach. In terminology according to Baydan and Taylor, a qualitative approach is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words. This research results that students perform information search to meet their information needs. Particularly the need for academic information, such as lecture assignments given by lecturers as well as to fulfill information needs about the basic theory of practicum.
Keywords: Information Search Behavior, Student, Ellis Model
Analisis Perilaku Penelusuran Informasi Mahasiswa Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Sumatera Utara Dalam Menyelesaikan Skripsi
Authors: Sari Futri Indah , Septiani Putri , Mauliza Vivi , Pranasari Murni , Purwaningtyas Franindya 
Published: May 2023

This study is entitled "Analysis of Information Searching Behavior of Library Science Students at UIN North Sumatra in Completing Undergraduate Thesis". The purpose of this study was to find out how the behavior of information retrieval of library science students in completing their undergraduate thesis at UIN Sumatra Utara. In addition, the research aims to find out what are the information needs of librarian science students at UIN North Sumatra. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a case study type of research. The subjects in this study were individuals who were library science students at UIN North Sumatra who were preparing their thesis. Then the object of this research is information retrieval behavior of library science students at UIN North Sumatra in completing their undergraduate thesis according to David Ellis. The results of this study indicate that the information needs of library science students at UIN North Sumatra, such as the subject needed is their field of study, namely the development of library science. Sources of information needed in the form of documents in the form of books and internet sources. While non-documentary sources are in the form of results of discussions in activities held by students majoring in library science.
Keywords: information searching behavior; library science, undergraduate thesis
Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Pemustaka Berdasarkan Metode Penelusuran Informasi Khulthau
Authors: Aprialdi Fikri , Pitri Eka Nursah , Sihombing Mifta Huljannah , Siregar Umar Ariansyah , Purwaningtyas Franindya 
Published: May 2023

Information seeking behavior is all the activities of a person or group in searching, finding, and using all information. Information search occurs when someone is aware of their information needs and then that person will do various ways so that their information needs are achieved, usually after finding the source of information they are looking for, the information will be implemented through action. Especially for users who are the most frequent objects in need of information to carry out their activities both from their work and social environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the behavior of each user who came to the library to seek information in order to realize their information needs.
Keyword : information seeking behavior
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Penggunaan Laboratorium Sebagai Sumber Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 16 Medan
Authors: Aulia Ayu Riski , Ulfa Syarifah Widya , Handayani Fitriya , Amalia Qoyum , Afdan Rifqi Khoir 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to see how students view the laboratory as a learning resource. The main task of the laboratory is to conduct experiments to support biological concepts and enable the development of scientific methods in biology classes. XII Waterfall Village, Medan Marelan District, North Sumatra, 20256. The subjects used were students of class XI IPA 3. This study used a qualitative method involving language studies. However, according to data obtained from the results of the questionnaire, 92% of students in science class 3 among 37 subjects who answered the questionnaire said that placement in the lab could improve student learning outcomes. Laboratory learning has certain advantages compared to other learning methods. This means that students directly gain experience and skills in doing internships, increase student participation both individually and in groups, and students learn to understand the principles of the scientific method.
Keywords: Perception, Laboratory, Learning Resources