bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perception and satisfaction of pharmacists’ roles and services provided in University of Nigeria Nsukka
Authors: Azor Judith Chinaecherem , Mosanya Adaobi Uchenna , Ukoha-Kalu Blessing Onyinye 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundPharmacists are drug specialists in the society. The roles of pharmacists have extended beyond the typical product-oriented duties of dispensing, delivering medication and medical supplies to more patient-centered care. Patient satisfaction is a key indicator for healthcare quality and a metric to identify aspects that need improvement.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the public perception of pharmacists’ roles and satisfaction with the services they provide.MethodUsing a self-administered questionnaire, a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted, data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. Out of the 600 distributed questionnaire, 592 completed questionnaires were retrieved.ResultsMajority of the respondents were between the ages 18 and 30 years (88.5%) and had secondary school education as their highest level of educational qualification (73.6%). Higher proportion of the female respondents had a positive perception (72.4%). Also, they had higher satisfaction from the services (72.5%). Educational qualification (p=0.001), gender (p= 0.027), age (p= 0.006) and employment (p< 0.001) were significantly associated with the level of satisfaction from the services provided by pharmacists.ConclusionA good proportion of the members of the University community had a positive perception of the duties of pharmacists and were moderately satisfied with the services they provide. Steps should be taken to increase the amount and quality of time pharmacists spend with each patient.
PIP2electrostatically triggers vesicle fusion: arresting full SNARE assembly and vesicle fusion by PIP2-masking
Authors: Moussa Houda Yasmine Ali , Shin Kyung Chul , Ponraj Janarthanan , Park Sung Hyun , Lee One-Sun , Mansour Said , Park Yongsoo 
Published: May 2023

AbstractSNARE proteins drive vesicle fusion and neurotransmitters release. Given that exocytosis is fast, and vesicle docking is tight, SNARE proteins are likely pre-assembled before fusion. However, the molecular mechanisms of the partially-assembled SNARE complex remain controversial. We use amperometry and the reconstitution of native vesicle fusion to show that MARCKS arrests basal fusion by masking PIP2in a vesicle docking state where the SNARE complex is partially assembled. Ca2+/CaM or PKC-epsilon unmask PIP2through the MARCKS dissociation, and thus rescue basal fusion and potentiates synaptotagmin-1-mediated Ca2+-dependent vesicle fusion. Our data provide the novel model that PIP2electrostatically triggers vesicle fusion by lowering the hydration energy, and that masking PIP2arrests vesicle fusion in a state of the partial SNARE assembly. Vesicle-mimicking liposomes fail to arrest vesicle fusion by masking PIP2, indicating that native vesicles are essential for the reconstitution of physiological vesicle fusion.One Sentence SummaryMasking PIP2by MARCKS arrests the full SNARE assembly and vesicle fusion.
Identification of 30 transition fibre proteins reveals a complex and dynamic structure with essential roles in ciliogenesis
Authors: Ahmed Manu , Wheeler Richard , Týč Jiří , Shafiq Shahaan , Sunter Jack , Vaughan Sue 
Published: May 2023

AbstractTransition fibres are appendages that surround the distal end of mature basal bodies (also called distal appendages) and are essential for ciliogenesis, but only a small number of proteins have been identified and functionally characterised. Here, through genome-wide analysis, we have identified 30 additional transition fibre proteins (TFPs) in the flagellated eukaryoteTrypanosoma bruceiand mapped the arrangement of the molecular components. We discovered TFPs recruited to the basal body pre- and post-initiation of ciliogenesis with differential expression of TFPs at the assembling new flagellum compared to the existing old flagellum. Knockdown by RNAi of 17 TFPs revealed 6 were necessary for ciliogenesis and a further 3 were necessary for normal flagellum length. We identified 9 TFPs that had a detectable orthologue in at least one basal body-forming eukaryotic organism outside of the kinetoplastid parasites. Our work demonstrates that transition fibres are complex and dynamic in their composition throughout the cell cycle which relates to their essential roles in ciliogenesis and length regulation.
Contextualised accountant stereotypes: understanding their social construction and reconstruction in Chinese society
Authors: Wang Yuheng , Chen Junyuan 
Published: May 2023

PurposeThis study seeks to understand how accountant stereotypes have been constructed and reconstructed at the macro-national and the structural level in Chinese society.Design/methodology/approachThis qualitative investigation into China's social construction of accountant stereotypes employs Becker's (1963) labelling theory. Viewing stereotyping as a socially constructed practice, this study draws on a post-positivistic, reflexive epistemology in conducting 28 semi-structured interviews with accountants and related actors.FindingsChinese accountant stereotypes are constructed and reconstructed according to the rules created and enforced in different cultural-political periods. The accountant stereotypes constructed during the ancient Confucian period (500 BC – 1948) were replaced during 1949 and 2012 when the political focus shifted towards propagating socialism and later promoting economic growth. They also show how Confucian stereotypes of accountants resurfaced in 2013 but were reconstructed by the central government's cultural confidence policy of propagating Confucianism.Originality/valueEmpirically, prior literature has focused on what the accountant stereotype is and how accountants respond to such stereotypes, but it has neglected the ways in which these accountant stereotypes are politically and culturally constructed, diffused and legitimated. This paper fills in the gap by understanding the social practice of accountant stereotyping in a previously unexplored political-cultural context, namely Chinese society. In theoretical terms, by offering the first use of Becker's (1963) labelling theory in the accounting literature, it furthermore enhances our understanding of how accountants' identities and social standing are shaped by social rules.
Industry 4.0-enabled sustainable manufacturing: current practices, barriers and strategies
Authors: De Alwis A. Madini Lakna , De Silva Nayanthara , Samaranayake Premaratne 
Published: May 2023

PurposeThis paper proposes strategies for adopting Industry 4.0 in achieving sustainable manufacturing, by overcoming barriers in the Sri Lankan manufacturing sector.Design/methodology/approachA conceptual model of sustainable manufacturing and Industry 4.0 was proposed based on a comprehensive literature review and validated through experts' inputs. The model was illustrated using three case studies to assess the relationships between sustainable manufacturing and Industry 4.0 in the Sri Lankan manufacturing context. Furthermore, possible strategies were proposed to overcome current barriers identified from case studies.FindingsThe case studies showcase that there is a considerable gap in Industry 4.0-enabled sustainable manufacturing in the Sri Lankan manufacturing sector due to several barriers. Thus, experts' knowledge-based strategies to overcome those barriers are proposed.Research limitations/implicationsThe conceptual model provides a holistic view of maturity levels of sustainable manufacturing measures directly connected with Industry 4.0 technologies. The study was limited to investigating the application of Industry 4.0 for sustainable manufacturing in leading apparel manufacturing organisations in Sri Lanka.Practical implicationsThe conceptual model can be used as a framework to guide practitioners in implementing Industry 4.0-enabled sustainable manufacturing. The proposed strategies in addressing barriers to Industry 4.0 adoption towards sustainable manufacturing can be directly applied to achieving better sustainable manufacturing performance.Originality/valueThis study is an informative guide to encourage the Sri Lankan manufacturing industry to adopt Industry 4.0 technologies in achieving sustainable manufacturing, using the knowledge of relationships between Industry 4.0 and three dimensions of sustainable manufacturing, possible barriers and strategies.
Impacts of national intellectual capital on informal economy: the moderating role of institutional quality
Authors: Tran Pham Toan Khanh 
Published: May 2023

Purpose
The studies that explore the impacts of national intellectual capital on informal economy are scant. Moreover, the effect of an external factor such as institutional quality that moderates this relationship has largely been neglected in previous studies. Institutions are considered important pillars to accumulate national intellectual capital and reduce shadow economy. As such, this paper aims to investigate how institutional quality moderates the effects of national intellectual capital on informal economy in 17 Asian countries from 2000 to 2018.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper uses the generalized method of moments techniques, which allow cross-sectional dependence and slope homogeneity in panel data, to examine the moderating role of institutional quality on the relationship between national intellectual capital and informal economy. Various tests are conducted to ensure the robustness of the findings.

Findings
Empirical findings from this paper indicate that an increase in national intellectual capital and institutional quality declines the informal economy. Interestingly, better institutional quality aggravates the negative effects of national intellectual capital on reducing the size of informal economy. The author also finds that enhancing international trade and economic growth results in a decrease in the informal economy in Asian countries.

Practical implications
Empirical findings offer policymakers an indication of the relationships between national intellectual capital, institutional quality and informal economy, pointing out that national intellectual capital and institutional quality should be strengthened to allow Asian countries to limit the informal economy.

Originality/value
This study provides a conceptual model through which the moderating role of institutional quality on the national intellectual capital–informal economy nexus can be recognized. This approach has thus far not been investigated in the existing literature. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this study makes an original contribution to the empirical of national intellectual capital and informal economy nexus and produces new insights into the fields of the moderating effects of institutional quality on this nexus.
Cello Plastotech: adopting the triple bottom line as a sustainability strategy
Authors: Shawl Sana , Nayak Keyurkumar M. , Gupta Nakul 
Published: May 2023

Learning outcomes
On completion of the case, the students will be able to understand the concept and importance of sustainability; understand how triple bottom line can help a company make a transition towards sustainability; evaluate the tensions between the three pillars of triple bottom line approach; assess the role of circular economy model as opposed to the conventional linear model in the transition of a company towards sustainability; and understand the sustainability challenge in an emerging market context.

Case overview/synopsis
Despite the promising growth potential of the plastics industry in India, it is faced with sustainability challenges owing to its detrimental impact on environment. To preserve the environment and human kind, the government made a bold announcement in 2018 to eliminate the use of highly polluting single-use plastics (SUPs) in the country. Amid this growing sustainability threat against plastics and the fall in demand of SUP items, this case illustrates that Sandip Patel, the plant manager of Cello Plastotech, is entrusted by the CEO with the responsibility of adopting a triple bottom line approach encompassing its three pillars, that is, people, planet and profits, as a response to the sustainability challenge. The strategic rethinking towards adopting sustainability required Patel to face the challenge of striking a balance between the three pillars of triple bottom line while also taking some valuable insights for plastic waste management from the circular economy model. While making a transition to sustainability, he needed to evaluate different options like stopping the manufacture of SUPs and look for alternatives, use of biodegradable raw material which was expensive but environment friendly or manufacture such durable plastic products that would replace SUPs.

Complexity academic level
The case is aimed at teaching the topic Triple Bottom Line approach in the courses of business strategy and sustainability in under-graduate and post-graduate level courses in the discipline of Management. It can also be used as a supplementary reading in courses like Corporate Social Responsibility and Circular Economy. In emerging markets’ context, these topics are generally taught to MBA students in courses like strategic management, sustainable business and business ethics.

Supplementary materials
Teaching notes are available for educators only.

Subject code
CSS 11: Strategy.
Impact of Maternity Benefits Act, 1961 [Amendment 2017] on job employment of working mothers in India
Authors: Gethe Rajshree Karbhari , Pandey Ashish 
Published: May 2023

Purpose
This paper aims to clarify an impact of Maternity Benefits Act, 1961 (Amendment 2017) on job employment of working mothers. It proposes the certain facts that has positive impact on employment of women from the point of view of Government of India, but at the same time it highlights some negative implications that are faced by the employers and working mothers. The objective of this act is to provide a woman with a financial assistance and make her free from engaging in any work so as to protect health of “New Mother” and “New Born child”. Also, the act ensures women to take care of her child without having worry about loss of her job and loss of her employment.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper carries efforts of researcher done on the topic of “Impact of Maternity Benefits Act, 1961 (Amendment 2017)” and measures its impact on employers and job employment of working mothers in India through literature review from various sources like SCOPUS, EMERALD, EBSCO, PROQUEST, SAGE, etc. The paper opted for an exploratory study using the questionnaire approach of grounded theory, including 50 in-depth interviews of working mothers.

Findings
Outcome of this describes both positive and negative implications of this amendment on businesses and job employment of working mothers. It throws the limelight on implementation of this act in real life and identification of problems and stress faced by women employee either to get the job or to retain the job during pregnancy period which is very hazardous to the health of women and her inborn child also.

Research limitations/implications
Because of the chosen research approach, the research results may lack generalizability. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to test the proposed propositions further.

Practical implications
The paper includes implications of the Maternity Benefits Act, 1961 (Amendment 2017) on employers whether to hire women employee or not and on women though they are having capability to do work but because of ignorance of government on ensuring proper implementation of act, women are not getting opportunity to work after baby birth.

Originality/value
This paper fulfils an identified need to study and find some measures for effective implantation of Maternity Benefits Act, 1961 (Amendment 2017) so as to protect and regulate employment of women workers before and after child birth so as to increase female labour force participation rate.
Impact of conditional cash transfer on health outcome of expectant mothers in Bangladesh
Authors: Farjana Fariha , Islam Md. Karimul , Khanam Rabeya , Mamun Tasnim Murad 
Published: May 2023

PurposeConditional Cash Transfer (CCT) aims to assist expectant mothers in low-income households. It might address the insufficient prenatal and postnatal healthcare services in rural areas of low-income nations, including Bangladesh. However, the effectiveness of such intervention is rarely investigated in rural Bangladesh. The study aims to explore the impact of CCT on certain health outcomes of expectant mothers in southwestern rural Bangladesh.Design/methodology/approachThe study applied the quasi-experimental Propensity Score Matching method to assess the effectiveness of CCT in health outcomes of expectant mothers. The authors also deployed logistic regression to explore the predictors of three health issues – blood pressure, hemoglobin adequacy and morning sickness.FindingsThe Average Treatment Effect shows that the CCT program significantly improves maternal health by lowering the extent of blood pressure and morning sickness and enhancing the hemoglobin adequacy of the CCT recipient women compared to the non-recipient. The result reveals that CCT beneficiary status as well as the education and immunization are positively and significantly associated with normal blood pressure and hemoglobin adequacy. CCT is also a negative predictor of morning sickness. The study recommends to expand the coverage of the CCT program and also emphasize on the improvement of education, training and immunization for rural pregnant women.Originality/valueTo assist in scaling purchasing power and nutritious food for poor pregnant and lactating mothers in low-income households, “Nobojatra” project initiated the CCTs in the southwest region of Bangladesh. Yet, the impact of such cash transfers on their health outcomes is rarely explored in the context of Bangladesh. This study provides evidence regarding the effectiveness of cash transfers to pregnant women of low-income households in rural Bangladesh.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/IJSE-08-2022-0512
Opportunism in an emerging market – franchisee perspective
Authors: Panda Swati , Pandey Satyendra C. , Paswan Audhesh K. , Pelton Lou E. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose
Although multiple forms of governance mechanisms have been studied to address the opportunistic behavior in franchising, research has not shed light on franchise systems operating in emerging markets despite exponential growth in these markets. To address this gap, this study aims to test the direct effects of different governance mechanisms on franchisee’s opportunism and moderating effects of franchisee’s relationship satisfaction on the relationship between different governance mechanisms and franchisee’s opportunism.

Design/methodology/approach
Survey data from 151 franchise owners were used to test the conceptual model and research hypotheses. The confirmatory factor model and structural equation model were tested by using AMOS.

Findings
Findings suggest that formalization and solidarity in franchising relationships negatively affect franchise opportunism. By contrast, franchisees, who are otherwise satisfied with their franchisor, find centralization and formalization oppressive and, therefore, engage in opportunistic activities.

Research limitations/implications
The study makes important contributions related to franchising in emerging markets. It addresses opportunistic behavior by franchisees in emerging markets and the role played by different governance mechanisms in curbing such behavior. The study has some limitations related to its cross-sectional design and its focus on a single emerging country, among others.

Originality/value
This study is among the first to examine the role of governance mechanisms to address franchisee’s opportunism in an emerging market context. The study’s findings have important theoretical and practical implications for governance design in business-to-business relationships in emerging markets.
Paid to lobby but up for debate: role conceptions and client selection of public affairs consultants
Authors: Helgesson Elin 
Published: May 2023

PurposeThis article addresses recent calls in the literature for advancing our understanding of public affairs consultants and their role conceptions. By testing and further exploring self-perceptions of public affairs consultants the study aims to offer new insight into how consultants define and view their occupational role.Design/methodology/approachThe study draws on a nationwide survey with public affairs consultants in Sweden.FindingsFour main role conceptions were identified (advocate, do-gooder, expert and intermediary). Further, the study tests how personal and professional characteristics correlate with different role conceptions, by viewing professional experience and consultants' selection of clients. Data also suggest that consultants' background in politics does not promote any specific role perception. Finally, the findings also show that how consultants choose clients is a divider in the industry, where some act as passive intermediaries while other take a more active role in their choice of clients.Originality/valueThe findings enhance our understanding of public affairs as a field, and specifically about the modelling of professional roles amongst consultants. The empirical results in this study show how contemporary role typologies needs to be extended to better capture the specificities of consultants' roles in public affairs. By addressing the issue of how consultants choose clients the study engages with the complex debate of whether consultants ought to act as objective or subjective agents and hence join the conversation on ethics in public affairs.