bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seasonal dynamics in microbial plankton reveals the ecological importance of fungi in shallow lake food webs
Authors: de Paula Caio César Pires , Vrba Jaroslav , Borovec Jakub , Tomkova Iva , Slanzon Giovana , Barta Jiri , Simek Karel , Sorf Michal , Benedova Zdenka , Sulcova Jana , Rehakova Klara , Matousu Anna , Sirova Dagmara 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
High-trophy shallow lakes, both natural and artificial, have become the most common type of lentic waterbodies worldwide. They are key for maintaining landscape ecological stability; however, we still have very limited understanding of processes driven by the microbes at the lowest trophic levels in these systems, especially fungi, or drivers that shape them under conditions of extreme eutrophication. This makes predicting the behavior or resilience of shallow lakes under ongoing climate-related changes in nutrient and organic matter inputs difficult.
Methods
We attempted to fill in some of the knowledge gaps regarding the diversity, function, biotic interactions, and environmental drivers affecting planktonic microbial communities (bacteria and fungi) in hypertrophic shallow lakes in the context of seasonal changes, by combining amplicon sequencing data, co-occurrence network analyses, information on zooplankton and phytoplankton composition, abundance, and activity, as well as detailed chemical analyses, including characterization of dissolved organic matter. As experimental locations, we selected nine artificial hypertrophic ponds in the Czechia.
Results
Planktonic bacterial and fungal diversity was found to be relatively high, although most fungal sequences could not be identified at the phylum level. Fish biomass and activity (bioturbation) was found to have an overriding effect on microbial assemblage structure. The chemical characteristics of DOM, including its estimated complexity/bioavailability, phytoplankton abundance and composition, as well as the abundance of grazing zooplankton, were significant drivers affecting the composition and relative abundance of microbes. The effect was highly species and sampling time specific. Actinomycetota dominated the cross-domain co-occurrence networks, however fungal taxa (predominantly Basidiomycota and Ascomycota) constituted a significant proportion of nodes (up to 28%). The positive correlation observed between specific yeast genera and rotifer abundance points to a grazing association, which represents a potentially important, but so far unexplored trophic link.
Conclusions
Given the prevalence of the potentially significant ecological interactions between fungi, organic matter characteristics and degradation, bacteria, phytoplankton, and grazers found in this study, we believe that aquatic fungal biomass and activity, coupled with isolation and characterization efforts, should become one of the priorities in the research of shallow lake ecology, as well as aquatic microbial ecology in general.
Oralidade e Voz – Grandes Oradores da História
Authors: Scheffler Ciechowicz Vanessa Taís , Vieira Euselia Paveglio 
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo trazer grandes oradores da História, mostrando a importância, a relação e a influência que estes nomes causaram com a sua oralidade, discursos e sua voz. Neste contexto, a pesquisa visa a contribuir para o conhecimento sobre o poder que a oralidade e a voz têm dentro de uma sociedade e qual o real valor a ela atribuído. Utiliza-se de referenciais bibliográficos e assume a característica de pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, de caráter qualitativo. Procura-se incluir o elemento da voz e da oralidade como um instrumento forte e real para o sucesso em influenciar pessoas e formação de opinião. Trata-se de discutir sobre como o sucesso de um bom orador sob um ponto de vista que coligue a subjetividade, as agudezas, os significados e os sentidos construídos social, cultural e historicamente, nos contextos da história da eloquência. Busca-se, a partir de um resgate histórico, percorrer trilhas que conduzam à reflexão de quais são os artifícios, atributos, técnicas de oralidade, eloquência e dicção de quem utiliza a sua voz e oralidade para conseguir expor as suas ideias e somente com o discurso conseguir passar credibilidade e confiança, tanto no trabalho quanto na vida social. Conclui-se esta pesquisa bibliográfica com a sua contribuição para o conhecimento sobre o poder que a oralidade e a voz têm dentro da história da comunicação, assim como a sua importância no âmbito histórico, analítico e profissional.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Oralidade; Voz; Grandes Oradores; História; Eloquência.
La idea de la “economía del cuidado” como creadora de valor económico no tiene fundamento teórico
Authors: Cataño José Félix 
Published: July 2023

La justa lucha feminista por la igualdad de género y la emancipación total de las mujeres se dirige, sobre todo, a eliminar las desigualdades o discriminaciones que ellas sufren en todas las esferas de la sociedad (políticas, deportivas, sexuales, culturales, científicas, económicas) y a lograr una sociedad de igualdades y de reconocimiento de los distintos géneros, etc. En lo que respecta la esfera de los hogares, todos reconocemos que las actividades domésticas son importantes para la vida y la reproducción de la población y la sociedad (reproducción, educación, cuidado de adultos, parejas y niños, etc.). Frente a esta realidad aparecen dos fenómenos: primero, la discriminación entre los géneros, dado que es evidente que las tareas más duras y obligadas recaen sobre las mujeres, impidiendo una apropiación plena de sus tiempos libres y haciendo patente la desigualdad frente a los hombres[1]; y segundo, se solicita una remuneración de estas actividades domésticas con el fin de realizar una compensación económica a las personas afectadas.
[1] Nótese que esta discusión no implica cuál género realiza las tareas domésticas. La discriminación de géneros se reconoce como generada por la discriminación cultural.
Evaluating the Effects of Rewards and Schedule Length on Response Rates to Ecological Momentary Assessment Surveys: Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Edney Sarah , Goh Claire Marie , Chua Xin Hui , Low Alicia , Chia Janelle , S Koek Daphne , Cheong Karen , van Dam Rob , Tan Chuen Seng , Müller-Riemenschneider Falk 
Published: July 2023

Background
Ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) are short, repeated surveys designed to collect information on experiences in real-time, real-life contexts. Embedding periodic bursts of EMAs within cohort studies enables the study of experiences on multiple timescales and could greatly enhance the accuracy of self-reported information. However, the burden on participants may be high and should be minimized to optimize EMA response rates.

Objective
We aimed to evaluate the effects of study design features on EMA response rates.

Methods
Embedded within an ongoing cohort study (Health@NUS), 3 bursts of EMAs were implemented over a 7-month period (April to October 2021). The response rate (percentage of completed EMA surveys from all sent EMA surveys; 30-42 individual EMA surveys sent/burst) for each burst was examined. Following a low response rate in burst 1, changes were made to the subsequent implementation strategy (SMS text message announcements instead of emails). In addition, 2 consecutive randomized controlled trials were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of 4 different reward structures (with fixed and bonus components) and 2 different schedule lengths (7 or 14 d) on changes to the EMA response rate. Analyses were conducted from 2021 to 2022 using ANOVA and analysis of covariance to examine group differences and mixed models to assess changes across all 3 bursts.

Results
Participants (N=384) were university students (n=232, 60.4% female; mean age 23, SD 1.3 y) in Singapore. Changing the reward structure did not significantly change the response rate (F3,380=1.75; P=.16). Changing the schedule length did significantly change the response rate (F1,382=6.23; P=.01); the response rate was higher for the longer schedule (14 d; mean 48.34%, SD 33.17%) than the shorter schedule (7 d; mean 38.52%, SD 33.44%). The average response rate was higher in burst 2 and burst 3 (mean 50.56, SD 33.61 and mean 48.34, SD 33.17, respectively) than in burst 1 (mean 25.78, SD 30.12), and the difference was statistically significant (F2,766=93.83; P<.001).

Conclusions
Small changes to the implementation strategy (SMS text messages instead of emails) may have contributed to increasing the response rate over time. Changing the available rewards did not lead to a significant difference in the response rate, whereas changing the schedule length did lead to a significant difference in the response rate. Our study provides novel insights on how to implement EMA surveys in ongoing cohort studies. This knowledge is essential for conducting high-quality studies using EMA surveys.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05154227; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05154227
Longer-Term Effects of Cardiac Telerehabilitation on Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zhong Wen , Liu Rui , Cheng Hongxin , Xu Lin , Wang Lu , He Chengqi , Wei Quan 
Published: July 2023

Background
Cardiac telerehabilitation offers a flexible and accessible model for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), effectively transforming the traditional cardiac rehabilitation (CR) approach.

Objective
This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of cardiac telerehabilitation.

Methods
We searched randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in 7 electronic databases: PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, ClinicalTrials.gov, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and WANFANG. The primary outcome focused on cardiopulmonary fitness. For secondary outcomes, we examined cardiovascular risk factors (blood pressure, BMI, and serum lipids), psychological scales of depression and anxiety, quality of life (QoL), cardiac telerehabilitation adherence, and adverse events.

Results
In total, 10 RCTs fulfilled the predefined criteria, which were reviewed in our meta-analysis. The results showed that after cardiac telerehabilitation, there was a significant difference in the improvement in long-term peak oxygen uptake compared to center-based CR (mean difference [MD] 1.61, 95% CI 0.38-2.85, P=.01), particularly after 6-month rehabilitation training (MD 1.87, 95% CI 0.34-3.39, P=.02). The pooled effect size of the meta-analysis indicated that there were no significant differences in the reduction in cardiovascular risk factor control. There was also no practical demonstration of anxiety scores or depression scores. However, cardiac telerehabilitation demonstrated an improvement in the long-term QoL of patients (MD 0.92, 95% CI 0.06-1.78, P=.04). In addition, the study reported a high completion rate (80%) for cardiac telerehabilitation interventions. The incidence of adverse events was also low during long-term follow-up.

Conclusions
Cardiac telerehabilitation proves to be more effective in improving cardiopulmonary fitness and QoL during the long-term follow-up for patients with CAD. Our study highlights monitoring-enabled and patient-centered telerehabilitation programs, which play a vital role in the recovery and development of CAD and in the long-term prognosis of patients.
Robert M. Ricketts and Rudolf Slavicek: dentistry by the rules of nature
Authors: Fornai Cinzia , Oppermann Nelson J. , Tester Ian , Parlett Kim , Elnagar Mohammed H. , Kusnoto Budi , Sanchez Flavio J. C. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
The stomatognathic structures act as a complex and integrated system, thereby accomplishing several essential functions of the body. Aside from participating in food digestion, they are key for respiration and swallowing and play a central role in social interaction and stress management. The lifeworks of Robert M. Ricketts (1920–2003), an American orthodontist, and Rudolf Slavicek (1928–2022), an Austrian prosthodontist, were centered on this understanding. Both were educated in the time of gnathology, functional dentistry, and cephalometry and were ready to challenge conventional knowledge and traditions, leading toward innovation. As untiring clinicians, researchers, and mentors, they were fully invested in the study of the stomatognathic system, considering its morphology, dynamics, growth patterns, evolution, and interactions with the body and mind. Based on their extensive knowledge of the masticatory system, they advanced dentistry both with theoretical notions and by implementing new diagnostic and therapeutic concepts, thus reinforcing the idea of dentistry as a medical discipline requiring interdisciplinary effort. Their heritage is represented by numerous publications, discoveries, and inventions that inspire the dental community to follow their exemplary approach to the individualized care of patients. Their knowledge and passion are further passed on through their students. As part of their legacy, they prepared the ground for new research aimed at fostering advancements in occlusion medicine, hence supporting education in oral health.
Influence of the Sexual Cycle Stage on the Vaginal Mucus Composition in Cows
Authors: Knyazeva M. V. , Babintseva T. V. , Merzlyakova E. A. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Herd reproduction is the fundamental mechanism ensuring the efficiency of animal husbandry in the past, present and future. The significant problems in cattle herd breeding existing in our country make the researchers continue their search for the new methods, methodologies and means of prophylaxis and treatment of the inflammatory diseases of the animal genital tract. For implementation of these findings, it is necessary to determine the regularities in the cow genital tract protective mechanisms. The present research aims at studying the changes in the vaginal mucosa cytological composition through the alteration of the sexual cycle stages in cows.Materials and Methods. The objects for the study were the newly-calved cows of the Holsteinized black-and-white breed in different sexual cycle stages: the control group included the cows in the stage of equilibration, the experimental group № 1 – the cows in the heat phase of the excitation stage and the experimental group № 2 – the animals in the ovulation phase of the excitation stage. The research was conducted using the set of methods: the pH-metry of the vaginal mucosa for making a semi-quantitative assessment by means of a colpo test and the cytological investigation carried out in compliance with the commonly accepted methodology.Results. During the pH-metry of the vaginal mucosa, no feasible differences were found between the studied groups, namely, in the control group the pH index was 6.58±0.08, in the experimental group № 1 – 6.66±0.10, in the experimen-tal group № 2 – 6.83±0.10. The cytological analysis of the cow vaginal smears revealed the following: the parabasal cells predominate in the equilibration stage (19–25 %), the superficial cells – in the heat phase (58–62 %), whereas in the ovulation phase there increases the number of intermediate cells (30–34 %).Discussion and Conclusions. The relationship between the clinical status, pH level, vaginal mucus cell composition in cows has been traced. The obtained data can be used by the veterinarians of the cattle farms to identify the phase of «silent» heat in cows.
The Implementation of MBKM Policy and Its Impact on the Curriculum and Learning Model
Authors: Hartono Heny , Retnawati Berta Bekti , Leong Hironimus , Mulyani Tri Hesti , Hernawati Lucia 
Published: July 2023

This article is a report of a research on the implementation of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) at Soegijapranata Catholic University (SCU), Semarang supported by the Directorate General of Research and Technology, Directorate General of Higher Education, Republic Indonesia). This study involved 5275 respondents as the sample taken from a total of 7775 population which consisted of lecturers, administrative staff, and students. It aimed to see the implementation of MBKM at SCU and how the stakeholders perceived the impacts of MBKM implementation on the curriculum, syllabus, and learning model. This study applied sequential method by which the results of qualitative and quantitative data analysis were elaborated. The instruments used were Focus Group Discussion and SPADA survey. The results of this study showed that respondents had positive perceptions on the implementation of MBKM but not all respondents fully understood the system, process, and procedure of the MBKM implementation. The implementation of MBKM also affected the curriculum and learning model. Therefore, a model of curriculum and learning model based on contextual learning was suggested to support the implementation of MBKM at SCU.
Clinical application value of Abbott Alinity analyzer in syphilis-specific antibody testing
Authors: Hou Shufeng , Cheng Congcong , Yan Shuhong 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background: We aimed to investigate the clinical application value of Abbott Alinity analyzer in syphilis-specific antibody testing.

Methods: A total of 100 patients admitted from June 2021 to June 2022 for early syphilis diagnosis were selected and subjected to Treponema pallidum (TP) antibody testing by chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay (CMIA) using Abbott Alinity analyzer. With TP particle agglutination (TPPA) retesting as the gold standard for syphilis diagnosis, the signal-to-cutoff (S/CO) ratio of the TP antibody testing was plotted into the receiver operating characteristic curve to determine the diagnostic value of CMIA and CLIA in detecting positive TP antibody and to identify the optimal cutoff point.

Results: In the case of S/CO ratio ≥7.00, the patients with positive CMIA were diagnosed with positive findings after TPPA confirmation. With the S/CO ratio of 1.00-4.99, the coincidence rate of CLIA with positive TPPA was 81.82% (45/55), and all patients with positive CLIA had positive results confirmed by TPPA test when the S/CO ratio was >5.00. When the optimal cutoff value of S/CO ratio for TP was determined as 6.98 by CMIA, the sensitivity, specificity, and maximum area under the curve (AUC) were 94%, 88% and 0.91, respectively. At the optimal cutoff value (S/CO ratio: 4.56) determined by CLIA, the sensitivity was 84%, the specificity was 80%, and the maximum AUC was 0.84.

Conclusions: In the case of S/CO ratio ≥7.00, both methods have high sensitivity and specificity, which can directly give positive reports and shorten the sample turnaround time.
Wie China internen und externen wirtschaftlichen Herausforderungen begegnen will
Authors: Bickenbach Frank , Liu Wan-Hsin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The mounting economic and technological conflict with the U.S. is hitting China’s economy at a difficult time. Harsh retaliation by China against U.S. economic sanctions would further exacerbate its internal economic problems. During the 2023 National People’s Congress, the Chinese leadership has made it clear that it is currently giving priority to addressing its internal economic problems. At the same time, it is also stepping up efforts to enhance the security of China’s industrial and supply chains and its self-reliance in science and technology. This reduces China’s vulnerability in the conflict with the U.S. and strengthens its capacity for future countermeasures.
Proxemic : Interaksi Elemen Desain dan Pengguna Ruang Studi Kasus "Dialektika Café"
Authors: Rahmani Ahmad Ibrahim , Salsabiela Andi Putri Alifia 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana proses interaksi antara desain dan pengguna ruang café dialektika dalam kerangka proxemic, Dialektika café dipilih karena memiliki kareakter unik dari sebuah café yang memadukan fitur book and cofeeshop dalam satu ruang interaksi yang sama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi perilaku. Penelitian studi perilaku dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan dengan menggunakan metoda place centered mapping, hasil pemetaan perilaku lalu dibahas dengan pisau analisis pola interaksi dan elemen kunci dalam proxemic. Hasil pembahasan ditemukan bahwa interaksi dalam ruang dialektika cafe banyak ditentukan oleh identitas, orientasi dan pergerakan pengunjung dalam berinteraksi, namun juga ditemukan elemen jarak yang mempengaruhi pola interaksi proxemic dalam ruang dialektika café.
This study discusses the process of interaction between design and users of the dialectical café space within the proxemic framework. Dialectics café was chosen because it has the unique character of a café that combines book and coffee shop features in the same interaction space. This study uses a qualitative research method with a behavioral study approach. Behavior research was carried out by field observation using the place-centered mapping method, the results of behavioral disturbances were then discussed using an analysis of interaction patterns and key elements in proxemic. The results of the discussion found that interactions in the dialectical space of cafes are mostly determined by the identity, orientation, and movement of visitors in interacting, but it is also found that the element of distance influences the pattern of proxemic interactions in the dialectical space of the café.
NARRATIVA DE UM ENCONTRO COM POPULAÇÃO INDÍGENA TAPEBA EM FORTALEZA- CEARÁ
Authors: Dos Santos Maria Lourdes , Martins Maria Iara Socorro , De Carvalho Jéssica Araújo , Moraes Luna Morgana de Oliveira , De Abreu Leidy Dayane Paiva 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada no encontro sobre a saúde da população indígena Tapeba. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa sobre a Mesa-Redonda intitulada Os problemas vivenciados pelos portadores de Diabetes Mellitus e Hipertensão Arterial Crônica, realizada com profissionais atuantes junto a etnia, pesquisadores e representantes da população indígena Tapeba, Caucaia-Ceará, que ocorreu no Auditório da Escola de Saúde Pública do Ceará, em julho de 2022, com intuito de conhecer as narrativas cotidianas, mesclar saberes tradicional e científico e apreender sobre as Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT). Resultados: Participaram do encontro 22 profissionais de distintas áreas da saúde, observando-se que durante o encontro suscitou diferentes efeitos nos participantes, que se destacaram em três grandes categorias, a saber: 1)motivação de fala, 2) interação e representatividade com os temas ministrados, e 3) insegurança alimentar. Conclusão: O estudo demonstra que as DCNT configuram um problema de saúde em avanço entre as populações indígenas. Representantes do povo Tapeba puderam expor, para além do reconhecimento destes agravos na comunidade, a dificuldade encontrada em apreender as informações recebidas e aderir às orientações, além dos efeitos da pobreza, representadas na insegurança alimentar e desemprego.