bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Occupational mechanical exposures as risk factor for chronic low-back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Jahn Alexander , Andersen Johan Hviid , Christiansen David Høyrup , Seidler Andreas , Dalbøge Annett 
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVES: The association between occupational mechanical exposures and low-back pain (LBP) has been studied in several systematic reviews. However, no systematic review addressing chronic LBP exists. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the association between occupational mechanical exposures and chronic LBP.
METHODS: The study was registered in PROSPERO. We used an existing systematic review to identify articles published before January 2014. For studies published between January 2014 and September 2022, a systematic literature search was conducted in six databases. Two authors independently excluded articles, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias and level of evidence (GRADE). Meta-analyses were conducted using random-effects models comparing highest versus lowest exposure group with sensitivity analyses based on study quality (low/moderate versus high risk of bias), study design (cohort versus case–control), and outcome definition (non-specific LBP versus specific chronic LBP).
RESULTS: Twenty-six articles were included. Highest pooled odd ratios (OR) were found for combined mechanical exposures [OR 2.2, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.4–3.6], lifting/carrying loads (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.4–2.2), and non-neutral postures (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.2–1.9). For the remaining mechanical exposures (ie, whole-body vibrations, standing/walking, and sitting), OR ranged between 1.0 and 1.4. In the sensitivity analyses, generally, higher pooled OR were found in low/moderate risk of bias studies, case–control studies, and studies of specific chronic LBP.
CONCLUSIONS: Moderate evidence of an association was found for lifting/carrying loads, non-neutral postures, and combined mechanical exposures. Low or very low evidence was found for whole-body vibrations, standing/walking, and sitting. Studies using standardized exposure definition, metric, and technical measurements are highly warranted.
La cara oculta de la descarbonización. Salares, litio y desigualdades en Argentina, Bolivia y Chile
Authors: Olivera Andrade Manuel , Lorca Mauricio 
Published: August 2023

•	La transición hacia el uso de energías renovables promete un horizonte verde y sostenible para el planeta. No obstante, esta revolución tecnológica no está exenta de riesgos sociales y ecológicos que son sinónimo de desigualdades. En este artículo proponemos un análisis de las asimetrías del proceso de descarbonización para el territorio de los salares altoandinos que comparten Argentina, Bolivia y Chile. Para lograrlo, abordamos las brechas de consumo e intensidad energética que se observan, durante los últimos 50 años, en una muestra de las principales economías que impulsan la transición energética. Luego, damos cuenta de que los territorios proveedores de minerales estratégicos, como el litio proveniente de salmueras, asumen costos sociales y ambientales que no son internalizados por las industrias que forman parte de la transición. Esto redunda en importantes injusticias que están definidas por la dinámica de los capitales, las desigualdades estructurales y la intensificación del fenómeno extractivo en territorios ecológicamente frágiles.
PERILAKU PROSOSIAL MAHASISWA PERANTAU BATAK SIMALUNGUN DI TONDANO BERDASARKAN FALSAFAH “TOLU SAHUNDULAN”
Authors: Munthe Elsa T. H. Br. , Tiwa Tellma M. , Kaumbur Great E. 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilaku prososial mahasiswa perantau Batak Simalungun yang ada di Tondano berdasarkan falsafah yang telah diwariskan secara turun-temurun yaitu falsafah “Tolu Sahundulan”. Perilaku prososial merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan terhadap orang lain tanpa adanya imbalan atau keuntungan tersendiri bagi yang memberi bantuan. Dan falsafah Tolu Sahundulan itu sendiri merupakan falsafah yang telah diturunkan dan diwariskan oleh nenek moyang terdahulu dengan tujuan agar setiap masyarakat Batak Simalungun dimana pun berada selalu memiliki saudara dan saling membantu satu sama lain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnologi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara observasi dan dokumentasi. Dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dan analisis yang dilakukan dengan proses reduksi data dan pengkodean. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua subjek melakukan prososial tidak hanya berdasarkan falsafah Tolu Sahundulan, tetapi karena adanya dorongan dari dalam diri kedua subjek untuk menolong dan membantu orang lain tanpa membeda-bedakan siapa yang mau ditolong dan kedua subjek memberikan usaha yang lebih untuk membantu orang-orang yang memiliki kekerabatan berdasarkan falsafah Tolu Sahundulan. Karena menurut kedua subjek tidak ada alasan untuk tidak membantu dan menolong orang lain karena didalam hidup memiliki sistem tabur tuai. Dimana apa yang kita tabur adalah yang akan kita tuai.
PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 1 LIKUPANG BARAT
Authors: Hanjani Anjarrahma D. , Mandang Jofie H. , Kaunang Sinta E. J. 
Published: August 2023

Academic procrastination is an interesting object of study because it influences many other important variables. Much literature evidence states that self-efficacy is a significant predictor of academic procrastination. This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy on academic procrastination in students. This research is a causal correlation type with a quantitative approach. Data on self-efficacy and academic procrastination scales were filled in by 51 subjects out of a total population of 108 students obtained randomly through simple random sampling using the Taro Yamane formula. The descriptive analysis stated that students' self-efficacy was in the high category and academic procrastination was in the low category. The results of the assumption test state that the research data is normal and linear in shape. The results of the simple regression analysis stated that there was a negative and significant effect of the
self-efficacy variable on academic procrastination (p=0.000; p<0.05 with a contribution of 58.6%. This means that the higher the self-efficacy, the academic procrastination will decrease and vice versa. It is recommended that research The next section discusses active academic procrastination.
GUILTY FEELING SUAMI ISTRI YANG MENIKAH USIA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Oley Efelin Y. S. , Tiwa Tellma M. , Kaumbur Great E. 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Guilty feeling suami dan istri yang menikah usia remaja di Desa Tanggari Kecamatan Airmadidi Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Guilty feeling adalah suatu perasaan bersalah yang datang akibat dari perbuatan dan tindakan yang telah dilakukan oleh seseorang seperti melakukan kejaharan, tindakan yang dirasa tidak pantas untuk dilakukan karena sebuah kegagalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rasa bersalah yang dialami baik berhubungan dengan diri sendiri, berhubungan dengan orang lain maupun berhubungan dengan lingkungan masyarakat. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rasa bersalah yaitu secara Internal terhadap keluarga terdekat dan eksternal terhadap masyarakat. Hasil yang didapat pada individu adanya rasa bersalah terkait pernikahan usia remaja.
Assessing the Use of GEE Methods for Analyzing Continuous Outcomes from Family Studies: Strong Heart Family Study
Authors: Chen Xi , Zhang Ying , Fretts Amanda M. , Ali Tauqeer , Umans Jason G. , Devereux Richard B. , Lee Elisa T. , Cole Shelley A. , Zhao Yan D. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Because of its convenience and robustness, the generalized estimating equations (GEE) method has been commonly used to fit marginal models of continuous outcomes in family studies. However, unbalanced family sizes and complex pedigree structures within each family may challenge the GEE method, which treats families as clusters with the same correlation structure. The appropriateness of using the GEE method to analyze continuous outcomes in family studies remains unclear. In this paper, we performed simulation studies to evaluate the performance of GEE in the analysis of family study data.
Methods: In simulation studies, we generated data from a linear mixed effects model with individual random effects. The random effects covariance matrix is specified as twice that of the pedigree matrix from the Strong Heart Family Study (SHFS) and other hypothetical pedigree structures. A Bayesian approach that utilizes the pedigree matrix was also conducted as a benchmark to compare with GEE methods with either independent or exchangeable correlation structures. Finally, analysis with a real data example was included.
Results: Our simulation results showed that GEE with independent correlation structure worked well for family data with continuous outcomes. Real data analysis revealed that all GEE and Bayesian approaches produced similar results.
Conclusion: GEE model performs well on continuous outcome in family studies, and it yields estimated coefficients similar to a Bayesian model, which takes genetic relationship into account. Overall, GEE is robust to misspecification of genetic relationships among family members.
CARACTERIZAR OS ATENDIMENTOS À PESSOA IDOSA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Andres Silvana Carloto , Braz Melissa , Machado Liane Bahú , Kleinubing Raquel Einloft , Cabral Thaynan Silveira , Spanhol Fabiele Carloto , De Lima Jozéli Fernandes , Reginaldo Marjana Pivoto 
Published: August 2023

O envelhecimento se tornou um desafio à saúde pública devido ao aumento da expectativa de vida e a inserção de novas tecnologias em saúde. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer o atendimento do profissional enfermeiro e médico à pessoa idosa na atenção primária à saúde. A pesquisa aconteceu com os profissionais da 4ª Coordenadoria Regional de Saúde, a qual abrange 32 municípios do Estado, 65 médicos (41,7%) e 91 enfermeiros (58,3%). Foi utilizado um questionário multitemático, elaborado pelas pesquisadoras, disponibilizado na plataforma do Google Forms com 16 perguntas semiestruturadas e segmentado em duas partes. Os resultados foram organizados em duas categorias, sendo elas: Caracterização sociodemográfica dos participantes; e Atuação dos profissionais enfermeiros, médicos e o atendimento à pessoa idosa na APS. Diante do exposto, evidencia-se a relevância de conhecer o perfil profissional e o atendimento de enfermeiros e médicos na APS à pessoa idosa. Devido a isso, é necessário refletir sobre o papel dos profissionais da APS no atendimento ao usuário idoso que precisa de uma assistência qualificada no âmbito do diagnóstico precoce, tratamento adequado e acompanhamento do quadro clínico na promoção de saúde e qualidade de vida.
Sciences and Change of Perception in The Late Ottoman Intellectuals
Authors: Bicer Ramazan 
Published: August 2023

The cursory overlook of the research shows that Ottoman Empire, in general, has no conflict with science. It invites man to cultivate science. The contribution of Muslims in the field of science has been significant. After the 13th century, they paid more attention to religious teachings to preserve them from negative influences. Especially in the nineteenth century scientific and technological revolution in the West, unfortunately, was misunderstood by many Muslims at that time and lagged.
We witnessed too much scientific development in the Ottoman period. But, there are some claims for the conflict between science and religion in the Ottoman period. Historically some religious intellectuals like, Sheik al-Islam and ulama opposed scientific development and the majority of them supported scientific development/reforms.
A influência da têmpera nas propriedades mecânicas do aço inoxidável austenítico 304
Authors: Bandini Laís Stocco , Da Silva Junior Wilson Alves , Pontin Gabriel Inácio 
Published: August 2023

Considerando o expressivo avanço da ciência e o consequente surgimento de novas tecnologias referentes à utilização de materiais metálicos, torna-se imprescindível a busca constante por novos e melhores conhecimentos na área. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho teve como intuito realizar um estudo aprofundado e completo a respeito da influência do processo de têmpera sobre as propriedades mecânicas do aço inoxidável austenítico 304, aço esse amplamente difundido e empregado em muitas situações, as quais são observadas desde o cotidiano doméstico até operações industriais complexas e de alto nível de responsabilidade. Para que se tornasse possível, foram utilizados ensaios mecânicos, tais como de dureza e de tração, com a intenção de traçar o perfil do material em questão de acordo com a variação de temperatura do tratamento. Sendo assim, é possível concluir com o presente estudo que a têmpera é capaz de alterar algumas propriedades mecânicas do material, como por exemplo o limite de escoamento, a tensão de resistência, entre outras que serão descritas e explicadas detalhadamente ao longo do trabalho.
The Influence of Managerial Capabilities, Financial Literacy, and Risk Mitigation On Msmes Business Sustainability
Authors: Nurjannah Dewi , Wardhana Ery Tri Djatmika Rudijanto Wahyu , Handayati Puji , Winarno Agung , Jihadi Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between managerial capabilities on MSMEs business sustainability, the relationship between financial literacy on MSMEs business sustainability, the relationship between financial literacy on MSMEs business sustainability.

Method: This research uses quantitative research methods. Quantitative research methods are used because in this study, the relationship between the variables to be studied has a causal relationship, to examine certain populations and samples, and aims to test the established hypotheses. The measurement scale in this study uses a Likert scale of 1 to 5 with categories namely strongly disagree, disagree, disagree, agree and strongly agree. With data collection techniques using online questionnaires. The analysis technique uses SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with SmartPLS 3.0 software tools. Respondents in this study were 876 MSME owners who were determined by simple random sampling. Data analysis techniques use variable calculations based on variable operational definitions.

Result: From the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded as follows. Managerial ability partially has a significant effect on the Defensive Strategy of MSMEs actors, Financial Literacy partially has a significant effect on the Survival Strategy of MSMEs actors. Partially, Risk Mitigation has a significant effect on the Survival Strategy for MSMEs actors

Implication: To encourage an increase in MSMEs Business Sustainability, MSMEs management must encourage an increase in managerial capabilities, financial literacy, and risk mitigation variables. the higher the managerial ability, the more suitable the competitive strategy that is formulated and implemented in SMEs. Managers are the main actors of the company, thus the better the managerial ability of a manager, the company's performance will increase.
From theory to practice: A study on sustainable consumption practices among university students in a region of Peru
Authors: Estrada Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Quispe-Aquise Jhemy , Ttito-Vilca Sara Agripina , Salas-Tincusi Eusebio , Cahuascanco-Quispe Elsa , Rivera-Mamani Freddy Abel 
Published: August 2023

Objective: In recent years, sustainable consumption has been promoted in order to preserve natural resources for present and future generations. In that sense, the objective of this research was to evaluate sustainable consumption practices in university students in the Amazon region of Madre de Dios, Peru.

Method: The approach was quantitative, the design was non-experimental and the type, cross-sectional descriptive-comparative. The sample was made up of 357 students who answered the Questionnaire on Socially Responsible Sustainable Consumption Practices, an instrument with adequate levels of validity and reliability.

Results: It was found that sustainable consumption practices of 46.8% of the students were not common, 35% were unusual and 18.2% were common. On the other hand, it was determined that sustainable consumption practices and informed purchase dimensions, responsible use, respect for people and animals and quality and territoriality were significantly associated with some sociodemographic variables.

Conclusions: It was concluded that sustainable consumption practices in university students were not common, therefore, universities are suggested to implement environmental education in a transverse and integral way to concretize sustainable development objectives.
Evaluation of Financial Performance of Banking Sector in India – A Camel Approach
Authors: Suresh K. , Pradhan Subhendu Kumar 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The study examines the financial performances of selected Public Sector Undertaking Banks (PSUB) and Private Sector Banks (PSB). Furthermore, this study examines banks' efficiency concerning various financial aspects such as stability, liquidity, and profitability and their impact on financial performance.

Theoretical framework: Numerous studies have been conducted to evaluate the financial performance of commercial banks. But after the COVID pandemic, only a few studies were conducted on the performance of banks. However, there is still much to assess regarding the comparative financial performance of public and private sector banks in India.

Design/methodology/approach: The study of financial performance of banks conducted on six PSUB and six PSB are selected based on advances as a percentage of deposits with the top three and bottom three banks from the PSUB and PSB. This research compares PSUB to PSB using a T-test for independent samples. The data is collected from secondary sources gathered from annual and RBI annual reports from 2017 to 2021.

Findings: Results from a comparison test show that, even though PSUB has made a lot of progress, they are still not performing up to the standard that PSB set. According to the report, PSB outperformed PSUB in the areas of CAR, NPA to NA, PPE, ROA, and liquid assets to total deposits concerning the CAMEL approach.

Research, Practical & Social implications: Future studies can consider other indicators of CAMEL components, like the percentage of gross NPA, net profit margin, interest income to total funds, operating expenses to total funds, credit deposit ratio, cash to deposit ratio, and some other samples of banks, to assess the financial performance of banks.

Originality/value: This research focuses on the financial performances of selected PSUBs and PSBs. The findings of this scholarly article state that the performances of the PSBs are the best, which means the PSUBs are lacking towards the customers in their performances. This research may be helpful to the policymakers in the PSUBs to identify their problems and rectify them.
Identifying the Barriers to Green Supply Chain Practices for Small and Medium Enterprises with Reference to Central India
Authors: Mankar Vishakha , Vichoray Chandan , Somani Nidhi , Deogaonkar Anant , Ranade Anup 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The word "green supply chain management" (GSCM) has grown-status in recent years. In a cutthroat market, the majority of SMEs are establishing their own production facilities. The need for GSCM has grown as a result of growing public awareness, economic growth, environmental concerns, or regulatory changes. This study tries to pinpoint the drivers and obstacles faced by small and medium-sized businesses operating in Nagpur in this setting.

Design/methodology/approach: To determine the contextual links between various drivers and barriers, researchers have identified them. Additionally, using Modification Strategy, to determine the drivers of GSCM implementation in the SME's was proposed.

Findings: Six kinds of pertinent hurdles have been found in the literature and consultations with academic and industrial professionals that followed. Three barriers have been acknowledged as the driver construct, three barriers have been acknowledged as the link construct and one barrier has been acknowledged as the dependent construct. There is no known barrier that is an autonomous variable. One bottom-level barrier and three top-level barriers have each been identified. The elimination of these obstacles was taken into consideration.

Research limitations/implications: Based on the ideas of experts, a conjectural model of these barriers was built. The results thus reached may be in addition adjusted to relate to a real-world issue.

Practical implications: Organizations that have a clear knowledge of these obstacles will be better able to set priorities and manage their resources.

Originality/value: Through this report, the researcher helps to prioritize and identify obstacles to GSCM implementation in SMEs in Nagpur. The established structured model will aid in understanding the interrelation of the barriers. The eradication of these obstacles is likewise recommended in this paper.
Methodology of Development of Social Investment Projects for the Economy: Legal Aspects
Authors: Kuybida Vasyl , Savitska Svitlana , Shkoda Mariana , Akhromkin Ievgen , Pron Lesia , Kolomiiets Yevhenii 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the present academic paper is to analyze the methods, principles and mechanism of legal regulation of social investment activity and to develop priority directions for improving the legislative framework aimed at increasing the effectiveness of investment attraction and achieving social and economic efficiency

Theoretical framework: Conditions of instability require the development of social investment projects. From a legal point of view, it is necessary to reduce the administrative burden and tax pressure in the process of implementing social investment projects. This will allow for attracting investments at the global level and effectively using them at the national level for the purpose of economic development. In order to attract investors in the long term, it is necessary to reorient the tax system towards a liberal approach and optimize investment mechanisms.

Design/methodology/approach: To achieve the goal set, the research was conducted by applying analysis, comparison, optimization, and modeling methods.

Findings: The primary task is the analysis of social investment opportunities and the actualization of social investment information support, as well as the support of already existing social investment projects and programs. Improving the legal framework and introducing changes taking into account the instability of the external environment are separate directions of state regulation of social investment activities.

Research, Practical & Social implications: One of the areas identified in the academic paper is the necessity of creating a comprehensive strategic plan for the legal regulation of social investment activity.

Originality/value: This project will make it possible to implement effective legal mechanisms for regulating social investment activities, reduce the tax burden and contribute to ensuring the country’s investment attractiveness at the international level. As a result, the goal of increasing the inflow of investments and providing effective adjustment to the unstable external environment will be achieved.