bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Matematika dan Filsafat
Authors: Albar Muhammad , Masitoh Siti , Nursalim Mochamad 
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini mengumpulkan informasi mengenai hubungan antara matematika dan filsafat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan studi literatur (library research). Dalam artikel ini ditemukan bahwa matematika dan filsafat mempunyai hubungan yang erat sejak awal, matematika dan filsafat membahas pada akal dan rasional, keduanya dari awal saling mempengaruhi dan mendorong saling berkembang. Matematika dan filsafat ilmu sama–sama membahas mengenai pengetahuan yang didasarkan pada akal dan rasional. Matematika dan filsafat sebagai pengetahuan berjalan bersama baik di awal kelahirannya maupun dalam perkembangan keduanya, meskipun terkadang keduanya tampak lebih baik dari satu sama lain dalam aspek tertentu. Hubungan matematika dengan filsafat ilmu merupakan hubungan yang saling berkesinambungan satu sama lain.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar pada Bidang Studi TIK di SMKN 3 Kota Bima
Authors: Irmansyah Irmansyah , Umar Umar , Rodianto Rodianto 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran berbasis multimedia dalam meningkatkan minat belajar pada bidang studi TIK di SMKN 3 Kota Bima, jenis penelitian ini masuk ke dalam penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan selama 2 siklus. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik pendekatan Mixed Methods, dimana pendekatan ini merupakan tekhnik penelitian gabungan antara pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dimana tekhnik pengumpulan data dalam kualitatif menggunakan participant observation, In depth interview, wawancara, dokumentasi, tringulasi sedangkan dalam pengumpulan data kuantitatif menggunakan tekhnik tes dan tekhnik angket (Mustaqim, 2016). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada refkleksi awal menunjukkan 5.86 nilai rata-rata (Cukup Baik) dengan Ketuntasan Belajar 10% (Belum Tuntas), kemudian pada hasil evaluasi belajar siklus I menunjukkan 6.70 nilai rata-rata (Cukup Baik) dan Ketuntasan Belajar 60% (Belum Tuntas) setelah penerapan/implementasi pembelejaran berbasis multimedia hasil evaluasi belajar siswa pada tindakan kelas siklus II menunjukkan 7.60 nilai rata-rata (Baik) dengan Ketuntasan Belajar 100% (Tuntas) dengan kata lain membuktikan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran berbasis multimedia ini dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dan sangat efisien untuk diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa melalui Strategi Pembelajaran the Power of Two
Authors: Nurhayati Ai 
Published: March 2023

Pada penerapan pembelajaran banyak sekali metode pembelajaran yang ditawarkan untuk memotivasi keaktifan siswa. Dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada pembelajaran the power of two dalam upaya meningkatkan prestasi belajar PAI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VII-E SMPN 2 Padalarang pada pokok bahasan taharah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. PTK merupakan suatu upaya mencermati kegiatan pembelajaran pada sekelompok peserta didik dengan memberikan sebuah tindakan yang sengaja dimunculkan dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan proses pembelajaran. PTK ini menghasilkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: keaktifan siswa kelas VII-E SMPN 2 Padalarang pada pokok bahasan thaharah melalui strategi pembelajaran the power of two pada setiap siklus mengalami peningkatan, yakni dari siklus I ke siklus II terjadi peningkatan 14,94%, dan dari siklus II ke siklus III keaktivan siswa meningkat 17.91%. Aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan keaktifan rata-rata sebesar 64.62%. Kalau mengacu pada Indikator Keaktifan Siswa maka besaran keaktifan sebesar 64.62% termasuk kriteria Aktif, motivasi siswa pada seluruh siklus mengalami peningkatan yaitu 93.65% dan tergolong kategori sangat aktif.
PERFIL, ESTRATÉGIAS E METODOLOGIAS DE ENSINO DE PROFESSORES QUE ATUAM NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE ITACOATIARA-AMAZONAS
Authors: Roque Jôse Lafaiete , Teles Nayana Cristina Gomes 
Published: March 2023

Discute-se, neste texto, os resultados parciais de uma pesquisa aprovada com financiamento da Fundação de Amparo à pesquisa do Estado que investiga o perfil profissional dos professores que atuam na EJA-Ensino Médio, em três escolas situadas na zona urbana do município de Itacoatiara-AM. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que reúne aspectos de pesquisa exploratória e analítica. Os procedimentos utilizados para a coleta de dados foram a aplicação de questionários impressos, entregues nas escolas em envelopes que poderiam ser selados e não demandavam identificação de nomes. Participaram da pesquisa 31 professores, dos 39 docentes que atuam nas três escolas estaduais que ofertam turmas de EJA. Identificamos que os professores que atuam nessa modalidade são graduados nas áreas do conhecimento em que lecionam. Os recursos didáticos mais utilizados são o quadro-negro e o pincel, seguidos dos livros didáticos e impressos, base das chamadas metodologias tradicionais. Concluímos que as práticas pedagógicas dos professores sujeitos da pesquisa estão ancoradas em saberes tradicionais das séries regulares, percebemos que os recursos didáticos e pedagógicos disponíveis para mediar o ensinar e aprender nem sempre são apresentados de forma coerente e especializada para tal propósito, construídas, analisadas e revisadas reflexionando a trajetória de vida e de escolarização apresentadas pelos discentes.
Performance of Different Peach Varieties at Lower Altitude (4000 ft) of Murree Hills
Authors: Zia ul Hasan Syed , Asghar Sana , Bibi Riffat , Naureen Malik Safia , Rafiq Rizwan , Zulfiqar Bushra 
Published: March 2023

Peach is unique stone fruit belongs to subtropical zones. It is getting high in demand due to its immense nutritional importance and dessert quality. High quality peach produce is dependent of various factors such as variety, rootstock, climate and soil etc. In pursuit of that the performance of eight different cherry varieties namely Florida King, Peach 8, Mario Delicizia, Peach 3, Early Grand, A-669, Nectarine and Spring Crest were evaluated in the climatic conditions of Tret (4000 ft). The experiment laid out according to randomized complete block design (RCBD), with four replications and one plant per treatment for the consecutive three years. Data regarding Flowering time , Fruit setting, Color break stage, Date of maturity, Ripening Stage , Fruit Weight (g), Fruit Length (cm), Fruit Width (cm), Yield per plant (kg), TSS % and Firmness. Peach 8 is the early maturity variety followed by Florida king. The Highest TSS value was shown by Florida King (13 oBrix) followed by Peach 8 (12 oBrix). Regarding the firmness (15) Florida king surpasses all other varieties. Regarding yield per plant Early Grand exhibited better results (15 kg/plant). In the long run, it will be an effective protocol for production of peach on commercial scale and development of market as well as storage on sound basis
The Use of Mutagenesis to Create Genetic Variation in Tomato Crop
Authors: Shehzad Tayyab , Ahmed Munir , Ul Hassan Mahmood 
Published: March 2023

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) is one of the most perishable crops worldwide grown due to its rich nutritional quality and good market value. It is less attentive crop as compared to major crops. There is need to explore the genetic diversity among the tomato germplasm, to create resistance against biotic and abiotic stresses. Without the genetic variationreeding program remains infective. One most important method to create variation in plants is the use of mutagenesis in plant breeding. To create more variation mutation breeding can be used in tomatoes. Improvement of plant varieties either through conventional or non-conventional breeding is the main objective of the plant breeders but parental varieties with unusual features are usually produced by mutagenesis at first stage and later subjected to breeding experiments to produce more stable and modified plant lines.
Mapping of Macro Minerals in Selected Summer Forages of District Kasur
Authors: Hussain Fiaz , Afzal Rashid Muhammad , Ghulam Mohayuddin Syed , Qasim Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Minerals are essential for production, reproduction and health of livestock. Among feed resources, forages are considered as a cheap source of minerals for livestock. Therefore, the aim of this study was to map the mineral contents of selected summer forages of district Kasur. Four seasonal forages including maize, sorghum and millet were selected for analysis of mineral contents. A total n=400 forage samples were collected from four tehsils of district Kasur including: Kasur, Chunian, Pattoki and Kot Radha Kishan (KRK). For Sample collection GPS essential android mobile application was used to determine latitude and longitude for sample collection site. After collection, samples were processed for wet digestion. Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K) content was analyzed using flame photometer; whereas, Calcium (Ca) and Phosphorus (P) contents were analyzed by atomic absorption and spectrophotometer. The data were analyzed using one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Results of the current experiment showed that Ca concentration was higher (P<0.05) in the Chunian compared with the KRK and Pattoki in maize forage. Additionally, sorghum Ca concentration was same (P>0.05) in the entire tehsils of the Kasur. Whereas, Ca contents of millet was higher (P<0.05) in the Kasur compared with the Chunian. Concentration of P in maize and sorghum forages were not different (P>0.05) among all the tehsils. Whereas, P contents of millet was higher (P<0.05) in the KRK compared with the Chunian. In maize forage, Na contents was higher (P<0.05) in the KRK compared with the Kasur and was lower in the Pattoki and the Chunian. Na concentration of sorghum forage was greater (P<0.05) in the Pattoki compared with the other tehsils. Whereas, Na contents of millet forage was higher (P<0.05) in the Chunian than the KRK. K contents of maize and millet forages were not different (P0.05) among the all tehsils of the district Kasur. Whereas, K concentration was higher (P<0.05) in the KRK compared with the Kasur in sorghum forage. It can be concluded that concentration of Ca, P, N and K in summer forages including maize, sorghum and millet of district Kasur varied. Data can help us to identify the mineral deficiency in district Kasur and formulate area specific mineral mixtures to manage mineral status of livestock.
Using Mind Maps in Design Technology Teaching Methodology-1 Course
Authors: Gombojav Chuluunaa 
Published: March 2023

Mind mapping is a learning technique that uses a non-linear approach in order to motivate learner’s mental activity. It also encourages students to think and explore concepts using visual-spatial relationships flowing from a central theme to peripheral branches which can be inter-related. A total of 59 second-year students of the Design Technology Teacher Program at Mongolian National University of Education (MNUE) participated in this study. The participants created paper based mind maps for certain subjects in Design and Technology Education. The obtained results demonstrated that the mind mapping tools play an important role in lesson plan developing activities, and participants generally had positive opinions and reported that mind maps are beneficial and useful tools in reinforcing, assessing, and visualizing learning in general, and making lessons more entertaining and easy to understand.
“Дизайн технологи заах арга зүй” хичээлд оюуны зураглалын аргыг хэрэглэж туршсан нь
ХураангуйСуралцагчдын бүтээлч сэтгэлгээг хөгжүүлэхэд оюуны үйлийг идэвхжүүлэх, хичээлийн оновчтой арга, хэлбэрүүд маш чухал үүрэгтэй. Оюуны зураглал нь ойлголт, мэдээллийг шаталсан эрэмбийн дагуу зураглаж, тэдгээрийн хоорондын холбоог бий болгох замаар тархины чадавхыг нээх график хэрэгсэл бөгөөд ингэснээр бүтээлч, зохион байгуулалттай, шинэ сэтгэлгээний бүтцийг бий болгоход тусалдаг. МУБИС-ийн Дизайн технологийн багш мэргэжлээр суралцаж буй II курсийн 59 оюутанд “Дизайн технологи заах арга зүй-1” хичээлийн хүрээнд туршилт судалгааг явуулсан. Оюутнууд дизайн технологийн хичээлийн нэг ангийн, бүлэг сэдвийн, нэгж болон ээлжит хичээлийн агуулгаар оюуны зураглал хийж хоорондын залгамж холбоо, хэрэглээг илрүүлэх, түүнд тулгуурлаж жилийн төлөвлөлт, нэгж, ээлжит хичээлийн хөтөлбөр боловсруулах даалгавар гүйцэтгэсэн. Оюуны зураглалын арга нь оюутнууд хөтөлбөрийн агуулгыг нарийвчлан судлах, хичээлээр хийлгэх дадлага ажил, даалгаврыг оновчтой төлөвлөх, боловсруулах, хичээлийн хэрэглэгдэхүүнийг төлөвлөх, үнэлгээний арга зүйг боловсруулах зэрэг хөтөлбөрийн бүх элементүүдийг нэг зэрэг бүрэн зураглалаар харж, төлөвлөх, боловсруулахад нь дэмжлэг болж чадаж байна.
Түлхүүр үг: Бүтээлч сэтгэлгээ, оюуны зураглалын арга, нэгж хичээлийн хөтөлбөр
PENGARUH LITERASI PAJAK, SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PAJAK MODERN DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DI KABUPATEN BEKASI (Studi pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi UMKM di Kabupaten Bekasi)
Authors: Mardhatilla Davina Putri , Marundha Amor , Eprianto Idel 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan bertujuan untuk mengestimasi dan menguji Pengaruh Literasi Pajak, Sistem Administrasi Pajak Modern dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kabupaten Bekasi, secara parsial .
Sampel yang digunakan penulis sebanyak 113 responden dan 108 yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian WPOP UMKM di Kabupaten Bekasi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara Kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan alat pengelolaan SmartPLS dimana mewakilkan hasil serta hipotesis penelitian.
Hasil penelitian ini mejelaskan bahwa secara parsial Literasi Pajak berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan wajib pajak yang dibuktikan dengan nilai t statistic 1.496 dan p value 0.135 , Sistem Administrasi Pajak Modern berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan nilai t statistic 6.212 dan p value 0.000. Sanksi Pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan nilai t statistic 2.941 dan p value 0.003. Penelitian ini memiliki kontribusi dalam pengembangan theorry planned behavior dan tecnology acceptance model.
PENGARUH AKUNTANSI FORENSIK KEMAMPUAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL AUDIT INVESTIGASI TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN FRAUD (Studi pada Kantor BPKP Makassar)
Authors: Ziah Sifa Ulfa , Kuntadi Cris 
Published: March 2023

Skandal akuntansi merupakan gambaran nyata maraknya terjadinya kecurangan akuntansi atau Fraud di dunia global. Bahkan sangat sulit dideteksi oleh proses pemeriksaan keuangan biasa dan sampai sekarang pun masih belum ada solusi penyelesaiannya. Kebangkrutan Enron Corporation, Lehman Brothers cs, limbungnya Citigroup terasa seperti Dejavu Black Tuesday tahun 1929. Indonesia pun tak luput dari kasus serupa. Mulai dari kasus Bank Century, PT. Ades Alfindo, serta PT. Indofarma. Akuntansi Forensik merupakan jawaban atas tantangan tersebut. Sifat “Problem-Based” dari disiplin ilmu akuntansi forensik diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi masalah-masalah kecurangan serta mencegah terjadinya fraud yang merugikan banyak pihak tersebut. Akuntansi forensik adalah penggunaan keahlian akuntansi yang dipadukan dengan kemampuan investigatif untuk memecahkan suatu masalah/sengketa keuangan atau dugaan fraud. Artikel ini mengulas tentang Pengaruh Akuntansi Forensik Kemampuan dan Pengendalian Internal Auditor Investigasi Terhadap Fraud. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menetapkan hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Hasil dari artikel tinjauan pustaka ini adalah: 1)Akuntansi Forensik berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan fraud, 2) Kemampuan dan Pengendalian internal berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan fraud, 3) Audit Investigasi berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan fraud.
Effectiveness of Plantar Fascial Mobilization and Static Stretching on Hamstrings Flexibility among Overweight Individuals
Authors: Nabira Izhar  , Anam Bint Irfan  , Syed Naeem Abbas  , Khalid Abbas  , Momin Mukhtar  , Hafiz Abdul Rehman  
Published: March 2023

Background: Hamstrings tightness is commonly found among obese individuals and athletes. Many factors can result in hamstrings tightness such as overuse, bad posture and sports activities. It can result in major muscle imbalance which can predispose a person to muscle injuries. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of plantar fascial mobilization and static stretching on hamstrings flexibility in overweight individuals. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Physiotherapy department of Shalamar Hospital, Lahore for 6 months. About 50 participants were selected after meeting the eligibility criteria through non-probability purposive sampling. Participants were divided into two equal groups, Group A received static stretching of the hamstrings and Group B received plantar fascial mobilization for three consecutive days. Pre and post-treatment readings of the numeric pain rating scale and active knee extension were recorded in this study. Overweight individuals with having body mass index between 25 to 30 and age ranging from 18 to 35 years presented with hamstring tightness (at least 20 degrees of active knee extension were included in this study). Patients were excluded if they showed any red flags such as rheumatoid arthritis, fracture, tumor, osteoporosis, history of steroid use, lower limb injuries or surgery. The normality of data was assessed through the Shapiro-Wilk test. The difference between pre and post-treatment readings was calculated using paired sample t-test for this parametric data. Independent sample t-test was estimated for finding difference between groups. Results: Patients presented in both groups had an age between 18 and 50 with a mean age of 38.56+9.243. Data were analyzed through independent sample t-tests and paired sample t-tests. The results showed that plantar fascial mobilization along with static stretching was superior in improving hamstring flexibility (83.20+1.65) and reducing pain (1.96+1.48) than static stretching alone in improving hamstring flexibility (76.40+0.02) and in reducing pain (3.45+1.45). Conclusion: It concludes that both the treatment techniques, plantar facial mobilization and static stretching were effective in improving hamstring flexibility by increasing active knee extension and decreasing pain intensity however plantar fascial mobilization along with static stretching was superior to static stretching alone in improving the hamstring flexibility in overweight individuals.
Prevalence of cervical radiculopathy among teachers
Authors: Malik Muhammad Atif  , Aqsa Tahir  , Talha Mazhar  , Konain bakht  , Muhammad Dilshad  , Tahreem Akhtar  
Published: March 2023

Abstract:Background:
Pinched nerves, or cervical radiculopathy, are caused by damage to the nerves or changes in the way they function. A nerve root close to the cervical vertebrae is compressed, causing the pain.
Objective:
The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of cervical radiculopathy among teachers and to find out difference in prevalence of cervical radiculopathy with respect to demographics.
Methodology:
The population of the study was composed of teachers of Faisalabad city i.e. male and female from different institutes. Sample was approached using purposive convenient sampling in their offices. Final size of sample was as; Male Teachers (n = 50) and Female teachers (n = 50). It was Cross-sectional study and Purposive sampling technique.
Results:
It highlights the prevalence of cervical radiculopathy among male and female teachers separately with male teachers experiencing more symptoms than female teachers. It showed a strong connection between height of chair, table, whiteboard, life style, age and cervical radiculopathy. It suggested that teachers must have active life style to not being victim of cervical radiculopathy.
Conclusion:
Male teachers scored high on cervical radiculopathy as compared to female.
It was also found that teachers with more age scored higher on cervical radiculopathy. Furthermore, teachers who were using chair and table of height less than 20 inch scored more on cervical radiculopathy. Moreover, teachers who were using whiteboard with less height also scored higher on cervical radiculopathy.
Effects of Supply Chain Management Practices on Technological Innovation in Restaurant Industry of Pakistan: The Mediating Role of Guanxi
Authors: Saleem Aamra , Sarah Anjum  
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out that what impacts does the supply chain practices leaves on technological innovation. As we all know that Pakistan is the developing country, and the restaurant industry is emerging for the past few years. This study was conducted by using some supply chain practices including strategic supplier partnerships, customer relationships, information quality, information sharing, and internal operations as independent variables, whereas technological innovation as dependent variables. Guanxi used as a mediator. The sample size was 232. We collected data with the help of questionnaires. The sampling technique was Exponential discriminative snowball. The questionnaire consisted of 43 items. Smart PLS was used to analyze structure equation model. Result concluded that supply chain practices impact positively on product and process innovation. Moreover, Guanxi mediates the relation among Strategic Supplier Partnership and Technological Innovation, Information Sharing and Technological Innovation, Internal Operations and Technological Innovation whereas no mediation exists among Customer Relationship and Technological Innovation, Information Quality and Technological Innovation. Decision makers, restaurant owners and managers can use these findings to formulate their strategies to gain competitive advantage. This study helps managers to improve their practices and move towards innovation. This paper will also help researchers in their ongoing research in which guanxi plays the role of mediator.
DUODENOGASTRAL REFLUX AND CHOLELITHIASIS: PATHOGENETIC, CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Насыров Руслан Абдуллаевич , Фоминых Юлия Александровна , Кизимова Ольга Александровна , Белевитин Александр Борисович 
Published: March 2023

В этой статье подробно обсуждается понятие о дуоденогастральном рефлюксе, эпидемиологические данные и патогенетические аспекты подобного состояния, включая роль изменений нейрогуморальной регуляции, молекул клеточной адгезии, а также влияние Helicobacter pylori. Приведена информация о компонентах дуоденального рефлюксата, а также особенности их влияния на слизистую оболочку желудка. Кроме того, в статье описываются алгоритмы диагностики химического гастрита, особенности гистопатологических изменений при химическом гастрите, применение расчетных индексов при гистологическом исследовании и возможные подходы к терапии.
This article discusses in detail the concept of duodenogastric reflux, epidemiological data and pathogenetic aspects of this condition, including the role of changes in neurohumoral regulation, cell adhesion molecules, and the influence of Helicobacter pylori. The data on the components of duodenal refluxate, as well as their features of their effect on the gastric mucosa are presented. In addition, the article describes the algorithms for diagnosing chemical gastritis, the features of histopathological changes in chemical gastritis, the use of calculated indices in histological examination, and possible approaches to therapy.