bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Policy instruments for sustainable tourism management in national parks: A comparative analysis of Colombia, Costa Rica, and Spain
Authors: Téllez Alejandra , Duran Laura , Chmielewska Marianna , Santos-Lacueva Raquel 
Published: December 2022

Despite the current health crisis, global trends indicate that tourism all over the world will increase, especially in natural areas. This paper therefore aims to analyse the policy instruments for sustainable tourism management in national parks. The research focuses on three countries and two national parks in each: Los Nevados and Chingaza in Colombia, Manuel Antonio and Volcán Poás in Costa Rica, and Teide and Sierra de Guadarrama in Spain. A content analysis of official documents is carried out to identify organizational, normative and programmatic instruments. Organizational instruments for both tourism and the environment are represented graphically for each country, keywords are used to analyse normative instruments, and eleven topics and thirty-five subtopics are proposed as a means of exploring the inclusion of sustainable tourism criteria in programmatic instruments. The results show the areas where we believe there is room for improvement. These include coordination between those organizations in charge of protecting the environment and natural areas and those in charge of tourism, the inclusion of sustainable tourism in normative instruments, and greater emphasis to be placed on key topics for sustainability in the programmatic instruments, including carbon footprints and accessibility.
Keywords: National parks, sustainable tourism, policy instruments
Regional segmentation and characterisation of tourist destinations in Spain: focus on local and foreign tourism
Authors: Sánchez-Sánchez Francisca J. , Sánchez-Sánchez Ana M. 
Published: December 2022

Tourism is one of the fastest-growing sectors due to the growth of the global economy. The aim of this paper is to characterise Spanish tourist destinations as an economic development option from a regional perspective. To this end, Multivariate Analysis techniques are applied, through which four factors are identified determine tourism. These factors capture and differentiate the main aspects of the economic impact and tourism efficiency of the hospitality industry. There is an unequal effect of tourism on Spanish tourist destinations, whereby the location of the tourist destination constitutes the main determinant of performance. Two regional segments are identified in terms of according to the most important tourist markets, market for which, the nationality of the tourist is decisive in this classification. On the one hand, the mainland archipelagos are distinguished as tourist destinations where international tourists have the greatest presence, with a significant influence on employment and the volume of expenditure. On the other hand, the regions of the Mediterranean coast, where national tourism is predominant, make a major contribution to the efficiency of the sector. The regions of Andalusia and Catalonia are the most competitive at national level, since they attract both domestic and international tourists.
Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan di RSUD X Tahun 2021
Authors: Warini Warini 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi dalam kehamilan merupakan 5-10% penyulit kehamilan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah X Kabupaten Bogor, jumlah wanita yang mengalami hipertensi dalam kehamilan pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 182 (16,3%) dari 1.113 kehamilan dan pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 294 (26,2%) dari 1.120 kehamilan.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1.120 orang dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 294 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara systematic random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dengan daftar cheklist. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariate dengan uji statistik chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian berdasarkan usia beresiko sebanyak 203 (69,0%), usia yang tidak beresiko sebanyak 91 (31%), ibu hamil yang bekerja sebanyak 197 (67,0%), ibu hamil yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 97 (33,0%), ibu hamil dengan status paritas primipara sebanyak 107 (36,4%), ibu hamil dengan status paritas multipara dan grandemulti yaitu sebanyak 187 (63,6%).
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan data uji chi-square terdapat hubungan antara usia, pekerjaan, paritas dengan kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan.
Pengaruh Model Penemuan Terbimbing Menggunakan LKPD Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP
Authors: Simanullang Syaipul Rizki , Nasution Marah Doly , Irvan Irvan , Azis Zainal 
Published: December 2022

Masalah yang terdapat adalah hasil belajar siswa tergolong kurang baik, siswa kurang aktif saat kegiatan belajarmengajar berlangsung. Tujuan riset ialah: (1) Melihat hasil belajar siswa SMP dengan model penemuan terbimbing. (2) Melihat hasil belajar matematika berpengaruh pada peserta didik melalui model penemuan terbimbing. Quasy Eksperiment merupakan jenis penelitian, dengan metode kuantitatif. Tes adalah alat pengumpul data. Kesimpulan setelah data dianalisisialah hasil belajar matematika berpengaruh pada siswa SMP melalui model penemuan terbimbing dengan menggunakan LKPD
TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE MUSTAFA KUTLU’NUN HİKÂYELERİNDEN YARARLANMA
Authors: AŞI Havva , BÜYÜKKAVAS KURAN Şeyma 
Published: December 2022

Teknolojik gelişmeler, toplumun ihtiyaçları ve beklentileri, eğitim-öğretime yön veren önemli etkenlerdir. Tarihî dönemler izlendiğinde Türk eğitim sisteminde zaman zaman farklı yaklaşımların benimsendiği görülmektedir. Türk eğitim sisteminde 2006 itibarıyla yapılandırmacı yaklaşım benimsenmiş ve 2006, 2015, 2017, 2018 ve 2019 Türkçe Öğretim Programı bu yaklaşım çerçevesinde hazırlanmıştır. Yapılandırmacı yaklaşımda öğretim, metin temelli ve öğrenci merkezli gerçekleştirilmektedir. Süreç odaklı olması, öğrenciyi eğitim-öğretim sürecinde aktif kılması ve metinlerin araç olarak kullanılması bu yaklaşımın temel özelliklerindendir. Öğretim sürecinde şiir, hikâye, bilgilendirici metin gibi farklı türlerden yararlanılmaktadır. Yapılandırmacı yaklaşımdan sonra hazırlanan programlarda önerilen metin türleri, sınıf düzeylerine göre belirlenmiştir. Programlarda hikâye edici metinlere her sınıf düzeyinde yer verilmiştir. Öğretimde metinlerden araç olarak yararlanılması, her sınıf düzeyinde hikâye edici metinlere yer verilmesi Türkçe öğretiminde edebî metinlerin önemli bir yere ve etkiye sahip olması ile ilgilidir.
1960 sonrası hikâyecileri arasında olan Mustafa Kutlu’nun deneme, sohbet, araştırma-inceleme ve hikâye türlerinde eserleri vardır. Kurmaca ve bilgilendirici metinlerinde yazarın temel düşüncesi; modernleşen, tek tipleşen toplumsal yapının içine sıkışan ve bir arayış içinde olan insanın aradığı huzuru öze/tabiata geri dönerek bulacak olmasıdır. Öğretim programında; öğrenme alanları, temel beceriler, dil bilgisi ve değerler eğitiminin bütünlük içinde kazandırılması hedeflenir. Kutlu’nun hikâyelerinin biçim ve içerik özelliklerinin Türkçe öğretim programında belirtilen kazanımları örneklendirebilecek nitelikte ve zenginlikte olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada; dinleme/izleme, konuşma, okuma, yazma, dil bilgisi alanları ve değerler, hikâyelerden kesitlerle örneklendirilmiş ve her beceri alanında kazanımlara uygun etkinlikler düzenlenmiştir. Kutlu’nun bütün hikâyelerini kapsayan bu çalışma, yazarın hikâyelerinden bazen bütünüyle bazen de kelime, kelime grubu, cümle ve paragraf düzeyinde Türkçe öğretiminin her alanında yararlanılabileceğini göstermek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.
Preface: 3rd International Conference on World Trade and Economic Development (WTED 2022)
Authors: Huggins Veronica , Zhang Nongfu 
Published: December 2022

We want to present the 2022 3rd International Conference on World Trade and Economic Development (WTED 2022) held in Hangzhou, China during October 15-16, 2022. This conference took place virtually by using the online meeting because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In general, there are two sessions, namely plenary and parallel. The plenary session was given to three keynote speakers, which ends with a Q&A session. Parallel session is for authors who present their papers and is carried out in six groups of breakout rooms.
As a scientific forum, the WTED 2022 is attended by 105 participants from students, teachers, lecturers, engineers, and practitioners who participate either as presenters or as participants. The main aim of this conference is to share ideas and knowledge and build collaboration with each other. We received more than 90 papers that will be selected to be published with the scope of business management and its related area. In this volume, we accept less than 80 papers for publication after meeting the scope, checking originality, and performing peer review.
We are hoping that the event will become a foothold of thinking in welcoming global developments. The organizing and editorial committee of WTED 2022 hopes you enjoy reading this volume. Besides, we would like to fully respect keynote speakers and all the presenters for providing their valuable contributions for this proceeding and the reviewers for their constructive recommendations to improve the presented articles. We, on behalf of the committee, would like to thank all parties for their participation in supporting this publication.
WTED Organizing Committees
Hangzhou, China
SAFE TRAFFIC, REFLECTED IN THE DAILY NEWSPAPER CRISANA (2021)
Authors: Ungur-Brehoi Carmen 
Published: December 2022

Accidents and informative-preventive materials have always had a special echo in the media, whether we refer to the written press, radio, television or online journalism, arousing the interest of the public eager for fresh and exciting information.
This article aims to observe the current importance of safe traffic in a local newspaper during 2021 (until the time of writing this material) and to identify the most interesting news and stories on this topic.
The researched materials could be divided into several categories, due to their specificity: information, prevention, accidents and materials related to traffic safety.
#MeToo, seksuele handelingen en functionele afhankelijkheid
Authors: ten Voorde Jeroen 
Published: December 2022

#MeToo, sexual offences and functional dependence
The meaning of #MeToo for the criminal justice system is diverse. One is the reconfirmation that sexual offences also take place in situations of inequality in working relationships. This raises the question how the new Dutch Sexual Offences Bill deals with abuse of power in these situations. In answering this question, this article discusses the Istanbul Convention and the proposed new crime(s) of sexual assault under Dutch law. In particular, it focusses on issues of intent and guilt, and shows that the difference between intent and guilt has become quite vague.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC USE ON ORGANISM BEHAVIORS IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
Authors: FİDAN Mehmet , AYAR Arif 
Published: December 2022

Microbiota; Microbiome refers to the genes carried by microorganisms living commensally with humans. Recent studies have shown that the gut microbiota plays an important role in shaping the health and fitness of animals, including humans. Probiotics, known as live microorganisms that, when taken in sufficient quantities, are beneficial to the health of the organism they inhabit, have been used traditionally by people for centuries in different ways.
In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of modified gut microbiota of Drosophila melanogaster individuals fed on probiotic supplemented media and standard media on mate selection, which is one of the behavioral characteristics. For this purpose, probiotic food containing 11 different bacterial species was added to the medium of D. melanogaster for 6 generations to reshape the fly microbiota. Flies grown on standard Drosophila medium and flies fed probiotic food were placed on the cell plates as 1 male and 1 female mixed. The mate choices of individuals carrying different markers were tracked and recorded. Obtained results were evaluated statistically.
As a result, it was observed that nutrition, and therefore microbiota, was effective in the selection of mates of flies mixed in cell plates. In particular, it was determined that individuals fed with probiotics chose the opposite sex fed with probiotics in the selection of mates for mating. It has been concluded that the effects of microbiota, the importance of which has been better understood in recent years, on living things should be clarified by different studies.
PARTICLE TRACKING MODEL OF CONTAMINANT IN A FLOW THROUGH A POROUS MEDIUM TO DETERMINE CONCENTRATION AND DECAY
Authors: KIPROTICH SHEILA , ANGWENYI DAVID , ROTICH TITUS 
Published: December 2022

The transport of contaminants in porous media from localised sources such as factories and agricultural farms is a hydro dispersion phenomenon that has been a major topic for more than four decades. Inorganic wastes, primarily non-biodegradable substances from oil spills, human wastes, fertilisers, and other sources, percolates through porous media and eventually finds its way to water bodies and food crops on farms as a result of industrial and agricultural activities. Some of these substances are harmful to human health and gets to our bodies through the water we drink or the food we eat. This research study aims to formulate a particle tracking mathematical model of contaminant flow through a porous media. The governing equation of three-dimensional concentration distribution in fluid flow through porous media has been formulated using advection-dispersion equation. This equation has been solved analytically and numerically using three-dimensional Finite Difference Algorithm. Simulation to validate solutions is done using data from agricultural chemicals as the source point. Results confirm that the concentration of one time source of contaminant decreases as it diffuses away from the source point with respect to distance and time. The plume evolved horizontally and vertically, with peak concentration at the source, and decays further and downwards due to degradation, reaction and sorption. Particle concentration tracking shows that concentration of 100mg/l at a point source decreases to 0mg/l, after a distance of 300m. For a toxic chemical like sulphur dioxide, glyphosate, and trinidol, if released from a point near borehole or food crops less than 300m, the contaminant can be traced to the drinking water and edible parts of the crop and accumulation in the body may be carcinogenic or cause kidney and liver infections. We recommend that for water pollution minimization, and safe food crops, the source of contaminant should be more than 300m. Additional reaction methods can be used to decompose the contaminant before reaching unwanted places.
Síndrome de Burnout en el personal docente de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo, 2022
Authors: Parra-Silva Pablo Alberto , Carrión Auria Lissetty Cecibell , Gallardo Peñaherrera Kimberly Pierina 
Published: December 2022

El problema examina la posibilidad de frecuencia de surgimiento del síndrome de burnout en los profesores universitarios. El objeto de estudio es investigar la presencia y afectación del síndrome de burnout (SB) en los docentes de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo (UTEQ). El objetivo es considerar la aparición del SB en los profesores titulares y contratados durante el año 2022. El propósito es evaluar la incidencia y problemas relacionados con el SB en los docentes universitarios y los efectos en las labores académicas y personales. Contribución teórica que visualiza la existencia de incongruencias entre la actuación personal del educador, la responsabilidad institucional, las distintas limitaciones, disfunciones y efectos laborales que acarrea el agotamiento emocional en profesores. El proceso postpandemia, provocó distanciamiento institucional y consiguientes reacciones emocionales, afectando la toma de decisiones, confrontamiento de criterios, esfuerzo por el cumplimiento laboral y exigencias propias de la planificación organizacional de la institución educativa superior, en una reinserción presencial. Generando un tema de relevancia e interés que no ha sido abordado con anterioridad en el contexto. Una contribución práctica en la tarea de elaborar artículos de preeminencia académica y científica, con una metodología de trabajo en equipo de profesores, que permita divulgar su investigación documental, con enfoque inductivo-deductivo; a partir de una muestra poblacional de 141 profesores universitarios, utilizando la escala Maslach Burnout Inventory de Maslach y Jackson, en su cuestionario para educadores, manejando las subescalas de agotamiento emocional y realización personal, modificado para efectos de esta tarea.
Learning Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: DENI OKTA NADIA  , YENI ERITA  , RAHMI YULIA  , GUSTIAWAN RICKY 
Published: December 2022

Dunia pendidikan memiliki tanggung jawab dan peran penting agar peserta didik dapat mengembangkan ilmunya di era masyarakat 5.0. Di era ini, kompetensi keahlian yang dibutuhkan siswa adalah keahlian yang ada di abad 21. Kompetensi keterampilan abad 21 ini penting diajarkan kepada siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan dan tuntutan hidup di era society 5.0. Siswa tidak hanya dibekali pengetahuan tetapi juga harus dilatih keterampilan berpikir kritis agar terbiasa berpikir kritis, analisis, dan kreativitas. Cara berpikir ini dikenal sebagai Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran berbasis HOTS dalam menyongsong era society 5.0. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, mengumpulkan dan menganalisis informasi dari publikasi seperti buku, artikel penelitian, atau pemikiran penulis lain. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.

Kata kunci: HOTS, Masyarakat 5.0
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia
Authors: Rahmadhani Kaban Ani , Ardilla Siregar Maya , Lasmawanti Sri , Surya Bakti Agus 
Published: December 2022

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang mempunyai hubungan yang sangat erat dengan lansia. Menurut WHO (World Health Organization) Tahun 2015. Saat ini penderita hipertensi di dunia mencapai sekitar 970 juta penderita, sekitar 330 juta terdapat di Negara maju dan 640 terdapat di Negara berkembang. Tujuan: dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan hipertensi pada lansia di Yayasan Guna Budi Bakti Medan Tahun 2020. Metode: yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang mengalami hipertensi yang ada di Yayasan Guna Budi Bakti berjumlah 38 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan total populasi dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel, dan teknik analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil: penelitian data dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dengan α=0,05. Diperoleh hasil yang signifikan yaitu 0,019>0,05. Diartikan bahwa ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan hipertensi pada lansia di Yayasan Guna Budi Bakti Medan Tahun 2020. Kesimpulan: dari penelitian ini bahwa ada Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Yayasan Guna Budi Bakti Medan. Disarankan kepada lansia agar lebih memperhatikan kebutuhan fisiologis tubuh, utamanya kualitas tidur dengan menjaga pola tidur yang baik melakukan pola hidup sehat serta melakukan olahraga lansia untuk mempertahankan kualitas tidur yang baik. guna memenuhi kebutuhan fisiologis secara maksimal.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Sediaan Krim Lulur Dari Ekstrak Bunga Rosella
Authors: Shufyani Fahma , Naldi Jefri , Rahmah Mawaddah 
Published: December 2022

Krim lulur merupakan sediaan kosmetik yang bertujuan untuk mengangkat sel-sel kulit mati pada kulit. Salah satu bahan alami yang dapat diformulasikan untuk krim lulur adalah bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dengan kandungan antioksidan yang mencegah radikal bebas. Tujuan; untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak bunga rosella dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan krim lulur dengan konsentrasi 3%, 6% dan 9%.. Metode; secara eksperimental. Dengan melakukan evaluasi sifat fisik yaitu uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji iritasi, uji daya sebar, uji stabilitas, uji tipe emulsi dan uji kesukaan. Hasil; Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sediaan yang dibuat memenuhi evaluasi sifat fisik yaitu memiliki tekstur semi padat, warna formula F0 putih, FI ungu muda, FII ungu dan FIII ungu gelap. Setiap sediaan memiliki homogenitas yang baik, pH berkisar antara 4,6- 6,2. Krim lulur tidak mengiritasi kulit, Memenuhi persyaratan uji daya sebar. Stabilitas sediaan yang baik, tipe emulsi miyak dalam air (m/a), sukarelawan hanya kurang suka pada sediaan FII (6%). Kesimpulan; ekstrak bunga rosella (hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan krim lulur dan tidak mengiritasi kulit.
PENGARUH MODAL DAN HUTANG TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2014 – 2018
Authors: Zubir Zubir 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014 – 2018, untuk mengetahui pengaruh hutang terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014 – 2018, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal dan hutang terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014 – 2018. Hasil penelitian ini adalah modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba bersih, secara parsial hutang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba bersih, dan secara simultan modal dan hutang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba bersih berdasarkan data pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minumanyang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Masril Masril , Jefriyanto Jefriyanto 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian merupakan keinginan - keinginan peneliti atas hasil penelitian dengan mengetengahkan indikator - indikator apa yang hendak ditemukan penelitian, terutama yang berkaitan dengan variable - variabel penelitian sebagai berikut untuk mengetahui apakah Struktur Modal mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada perusahaan perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017, Untuk mengetahui apakah Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada perusahaan perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017, dan Untuk mengetahui apakah Struktur Modal dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada perusahaan perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Kesimpulan penelitian ini antara lain adalah hasil pengujian yang dilakukan pada variabel Struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dimana nilai t-hitung lebih kecil dari t-tabel yaitu 0,719 < 1,65909. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan pada variabel Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan, dimana nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel yaitu 3,229 > 1,65909 dan signifikan sebesar 0,002. Secara simultan diperoleh dari uji ANOVA diatas diperoleh f-hitung sebesar 9,627 dengan signifikan 0,000, sedangkan f-tabel sebesar 3,08 dengan signifikan 0,05. Sehingga f-hitung > f-tabel. Berdasarkan hasil uji tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Struktur modal dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan secara simultan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan