bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Talabalarning kasbiy kompetentligi tizimida sotsio-kulturologik malakani shakllantirish muammolari
Authors: Qodirov Umut 
Published: February 2023

Ilmiy maqolamizda talabalarning professional kompetentligi va sotsio-kulturologik malakasini shakllantirishdagi muammolar haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Ijtimoiy-madaniy kompetentsiya - bu shaxsning integral xususiyati bo‘lib, u turli til jamoalari vakillariga nisbatan bag‘rikenglik va ochiq munosabatning mavjudligi, uning ijtimoiy-madaniy faoliyatga nazariy va amaliy tayyorligi, unga nisbatan shaxsan ongli ijobiy munosabatda bo‘lishi ifodalanadi. Madaniyatlararo muloqot sharoitida aniq kasbiy vazifalarni samarali hal etishga qaratilgan chuqur va mustahkam bilim, malaka va tajribaning mavjudligi e’tiborli jihatdir. Ijtimoiy-madaniy kompetentsiya samarali madaniyatlararo muloqotga yordam beradi, boshqa millatning hissiy va kognitiv xususiyatlarini tushunishga imkon beradi va milliy eksklyuzivlik mafkurasi shakllanishiga to‘sqinlik qiladi. Ijtimoiy-madaniy kompetentsiyani shakllantirish shaxsning o‘z qadr-qimmatini anglash, o‘z madaniyatining barcha qirralarini tushunish, uni boshqa xalqning madaniyati va tili bilan taqqoslashga yordam beradi.
Фуқаролик судларида суд харажатларини ундириш муаммолари
Authors: Сулаймонова Наргиза 
Published: February 2023

Ҳозирги пайтда инсон ҳуқуқларини ҳимоя қилишнинг асосий кўринишларидан бири бу суд орқали ҳимояланишдир. Бу ҳуқуқларни амалга ошириш эса ўз навбатида давлат томонидан суд харажатларини ундириш механизмини яратиш муҳимлигини англатади. Суд харажатлари билан боғлиқ ижтимоий муносабатлар янги муносабат бўлмаса-да, ҳуқуқни қўллаш амалиётида ҳали тўлиқ ўрганилмаган институт бўлиб саналади. Мавзуни ўрганиш давомида суд амалиёти ва қонунчилиги ўрганилди.
Сравнительно-правовой анализ закрепления права на науку в конституциях стран мира
Authors: Аслонова Лайло 
Published: February 2023

В данной статье приводится сравнение конституционных норм, в которых раскрываются разные значения права но науку. Анализируется четыре основных значения права на науку: пользование благами научного прогресса; свобода науки; защита от неблагоприятного воздействия науки; обязанность содействовать научно-техническому прогрессу. Анализ статьи показывает, что многие национальные конституции защищают право на науку.
Развитие орфоэпических норм русской речи студентов, обучающихся на неязыковых факультетах
Authors: Умарова Дилмура 
Published: February 2023

В статье поднимается проблема лингвометодической систематизации, упорядочения лексических единиц применительно к конкретным условиям и целям обучения русского языка в неязыковых вузах, которая является в настоящее время одной из наиболее актуальных. Затрагивается вопрос обучения студентов русскому языку с учётом будущей специальности, где в качестве целевой установки выдвигается прежде всего овладение навыками монологической речи.
Сравнительный анализ форм публичной власти в свете принципа народовластия
Authors: Ходжаева Ширинхон 
Published: February 2023

Настоящая статья посвящена анализу взаимодействия таких понятий, как «народовластие» и «формы осуществления публичной власти» в конституционно-правовом измерении. Автор, исследуя различные формы публичной власти, учитывая их теоретическую специфику, а также практическое осуществление, дает оценку формированию в них принципов народовластия. Подробно изучается такой феномен как «народовластие» и ее сущность. Формы публичной власти оцениваются именно с точки зрения того, как в них раскрывается принцип народовластия. Учитывая комплексность общественных отношений, возникающих по поводу реализации принадлежащей народу власти, в работе обосновывается вывод о возможности использования нескольких подходов в исследовании характера взаимодействия форм публичной власти и народовластия.
ANTIBACTERIAL TEST OF Basil (Ocimum sanctum) LEAF EXTRACT AND FRACTION ON Escherichia coli BACTERIA GROWTH
Authors: Becerang Sri Ayumi , Titin Dunggio  , Agusrianto Yusuf  
Published: February 2023

The study aims to determine the effect of basil leaf extract and fraction in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria and to determine the best concentration in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria.
The methodin this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and five repetitions based on each extract and fraction treatment group, namely: 25% concentration, 50% concentration and 75% concentration.
The result shows that from each concentration used from the extract and fraction group, it was found that the largest concentration in inhibiting Eschericia coli bacteria was at a concentration of 75% in the extract group. Statistical analysis of data using Univariate showed no significant difference in values ​​between Fcount and Ftable, therefore it was continued by using the BNT test.
Keywords: Basil, Extracts and Fractions, Escherichia coli
Gambaran Kadar Trigliserida Pada Penderita Obesitas Di Wilayah Kerja RSUD Dr. M.M Dunda Limboto
Authors: Daulima Riska , R. Blongkod Fitriani , Srikit S. Nurkamiden  
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the Triglyceride (TG) levels in obese patients. The research is conducted in a descriptive quantitative approach. Primary data in the form of research findings on TG levels in obese patients and secondary data in the form of data from the literature, books, questionnaires, books, and medical records were used. Purposive sampling was used with a sample size of 30 participants.The results showed that of 30 obese patients, 27 (90%) had abnormal TG levels. While 3 persons (10%), had normal TG levels. The factors that had the greatest influence on the level of TG in obese patients were their physical features (body mass index/BMI) and dietary habits (number of calories). The study concluded that 90% of obese patients had normal triglyceride levels, while 10% had abnormal levels. Suggestions for obese people to manage and control their triglyceride levels on a regular basis, as well as engage in other activities that can help prevent obesity.
CHARACTERIZATION OF POLITANICAL BACTERIA IN BELLED MEATBALLS FOR SALE IN GORONTALO CITY
Authors: Maribele panamba Aurellia anastasia , Dunggio Yolan , AR. Lainjong Erfan 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to characterize the contaminating bacteria in grilled meatballs that are sold in Gorontalo City.
The method in this study uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive. The type of data used is primary data. Primary data in this study are laboratory results and questionnaire results and secondary data in this study are data obtained from various literature, related journals.
The results of the characteristic study on macroscopic examination showed that the different characteristics of each isolate could be observed. Colony shape, margin, elevation, and color are among the characteristics revealed by macroscopic observation of the isolate code. Colonies are irregular and round. Smooth colony side. There are only three variations of colony elevation, namely milky white and yellowish white: curved, uphill, and flat. Based on the microscopic results, isolates P3, P4, and P5 showed a purple stem (bacilli) cell shape, indicating that this form was a Gram-positive bacterium. Isolates P1, P2, and P6 showed rod (bacillus) cell shape and were Gram-negative. For the biochemical test of simon citrate, 3 isolates were negative for citrate and 3 isolates were positive for citrate.
Overview of erythrocyte sedimentation rate examination results of farmers aged 30-40 years in Manunggal Karya Village Sub-district of Randangan District of Pohuwato
Authors: Popodu Prendi , Yusri R. halada  , Erfan AR. lainjong  
Published: February 2023

This research aimed to give an overview of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) examination results of farmers aged 30-40 years in Manunggal Karya Village, sub-district of Randangan, Pohuwato.
This research method used a quantitative research approach with the type of research being descriptive research. Samples in this study were 29 samples using the simple random sampling technique as well as conducting interview and examination of erythrocyte sedimentation rate of the farmers.
The results of this study concerning the erythrocyte sedimentation rate examination of farmers aged 30-40 years in Manunggal Karya Village, sub-district of Randangan showed that the percentage of normal ESR results was 62.1% and the percentage of abnormal ESR results was 37.9%. Based on the risk factors that affect the ESR value, by the medical history of the farmers, the percentage of normal ESR results by 62.1% and the percentage of abnormal ESR results was 37.9%; by the length of work, farmers with a working period of >10 years had normal ESR results of 62.1% and the abnormal ESR results of 37.9%.
ambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Sifilis/Tp Rapid Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kota Utara
Authors: Suaib Nita , Torajasa Achamar  , Titin Dunggio  , Titin Dunggio  
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to screen pregnant women at the North City Health Center for syphilis using a rapid method and to assess pregnant women's knowledge about syphilis using a questionnaire.This study used descriptive qualitative approach. The data used were data from study findings and secondary data from literature, books, questionnaires, and medical records. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling, with a total of 28 samples taken.The results indicated that of the 28 pregnant women examined at the North City Health Center, 1 (3.6%) tested positive for syphilis and 27 (96.4 %) tested negative for syphilis. It can be established that the amount of pregnant women who test positive for syphilis at the North City Health Center was low. This could be attributed to the regularity with which pregnant women visit the Health Center to check on their pregnancy's health and the establishment of a pregnancy health checkup program at the North City Health Center every Wednesday.
Unjust enrichment and roman law. Doi: 10.5020/2317-2150.2007.v12.ed.esp.p114
Authors: Diaz Julio Alberto 
Published: February 2023

Paradoxalmente, o Common law começa sua evolução no século XI com as invasões normandas em um estágio menos desenvolvido que aquele já alcançado pelo direito romano que tinha lhe precedido. Ainda que as idéias acerca das relações contratuais e quase contratuais dos romanos já eram conhecidas na Inglaterra, sua influência começou a se esfumar com a desaparição do sistema político romano. Em conseqüência, os tribunais ingleses, penosamente, tiveram que reconstruir os fundamentos das obrigações durante a Idade Média. O objeto deste trabalho é o de fornecer algumas notícias históricas acerca da evolução do enriquecimento indevido no sistema romano, e a sua aplicabilidade, pela jurisprudência inglesa, como regra
geral para tornar obrigatório o cumprimento das promessas.
Os Direitos Humanos num mundo pluralista. Doi:10.5020/2317-2150.2008.v13n2p167
Authors: Bielefeldt Heiner 
Published: February 2023

O universalismo dos direitos humanos tem sido, e continua a ser, freqüentemente desafiado. Entre as várias objeções levantadas por críticos e por céticos, três argumentos se destacam. Primeiramente, os direitos humanos são vistos como uma manifestação exclusiva da cultura ocidental. Sugere-se que, uma vez que o conceito de direitos humanos emergiu historicamente na Europa, a sua reivindicação por uma validade universal inerente significaria uma forma moderna de imperialismo cultural. O segundo argumento baseia-se no pressuposto de que os direitos humanos são essencialmente individualistas e, portanto, incompatíveis com o espírito ético mais comunitário de algumas culturas não-ocidentais. Em terceiro lugar, uma vez que a noção de direitos humanos passou a ser concebida a partir de um foco antropocêntrico, sustenta-se que, a princípio, tais direitos são inaplicáveis aos povos ou às culturas que possuam uma visão de mundo teocêntrica ou cosmocêntrica. Eu gostaria de oferecer uma abordagem dos direitos humanos que possa responder a essas
três principais objeções.
O registro como instrumento de proteção do conhecimento tradicional associado à biodiversidade. Doi: 10.5020/2317-2150.2013.v18n2p530
Authors: Bertoldi Márcia Rodrigues 
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho tem como finalidade analisar o registro como forma de proteção
dos conhecimentos ou saberes tradicionais associados à biodiversidade ou ao
patrimônio cultural imaterial. Essas práticas consuetudinárias são de importância fundamental, tanto como fonte econômica e científica quanto catalisadoras de um desenvolvimento sustentável. Mesmo possuindo características similares de origem, esses conhecimentos, dotados de singularidades, não são, na prática, compreendidos pela proteção destinada ao patrimônio cultural imaterial, objeto de instrumentos jurídicos nacionais e internacionais. Ao proporem-se os registros como instrumento de proteção a tais práticas milenares, na sua maioria, intergeracionais e comumente transmitidas oralmente de geração a geração, pretende-se promover a conservação da memória e da cultura de uma sociedade, bem como protegê-las da apropriação indevida e/ou privatização.
O direito dos índios à terra e a mineração em áreas de ocupação indígena. Doi: 10.5020/2317-2150.2007.v12.ed.esp.p95
Authors: Menezes Joyceane Bezerra de 
Published: February 2023

O direito dos índios à terra é um direito originário reconhecido pela Constituição de 1988 tal como fez o antigo Alvará Régio de 1680, ao instituir a figura do indigenato. A posse indígena tem peculiaridades constitucionais, vez que os seus critérios são compreendidos à luz dos usos, costumes e tradições da comunidade indígena ocupante. Como forma de ampliar a proteção constitucional dos direitos dos índios à terra, a propriedade da terra tradicionalmente ocupada é da União Federal, embora nem mesmo esta possa esbulhar posse indígena. Cabe exclusivamente aos índios a exploração dos recursos naturais encontrados no solo, nos rios e nos lagos
existentes na área ocupada. Quanto à exploração dos recursos minerais em solo e subsolo de área indígena, a Constituição impõe restrições adicionais não aplicáveis às áreas não indígenas. Além dos procedimentos exigidos para a área comum, a Constituição determina que a exploração do subsolo em área indígena seja aprovada anteriormente pelo Congresso Nacional.
Factors associated with development of an acute ischemic event during hospitalization for COVID-19 in cancer and non-cancer patients
Authors: Onder Arif Hakan , Keskin Aysegul Seremet , Onder Kubra Demir , Kizilates Filiz , Heybeli Cihan 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND:
COVID-19 and solid cancer are both associated with an increased risk of thromboembolism.

OBJECTIVES:
Assess whether solid cancer is a risk factor for acute ischemic event development among patients with COVID-19.

DESIGN:
Retrospective cohort

SETTING:
A tertiary training and research hospital

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Patients who were hospitalized for COVID-19 for ≥3 days between 15 March 2020 and 30 March 2021 at Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkiye. were included in the study. Independent predictors of the development of acute ischemic events during hospitalization were determined using multivariable logistic regression analysis.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Risk factors for acute ischemic event development.

SAMPLE SIZE:
538 patients.

RESULTS:

Patients diagnosed with solid cancer comprised 11.3% of the cohort (n=61). Forty-one (7.6%) developed an acute ischemic event at a median of 3 (range, 1-15) days after hospitalization. The presence of a solid cancer (OR 3.80, 95% CI 1.20-12.03,
P
=.023) along with length of hospital stay (OR 1.05 per day, 95% CI 1.01-1.09,
P
=.025) were independent predictors of acute ischemic event development during the course of COVID-19. Mortality was reported in 200 (37%) patients at a median of 5 (range, 3-10) days after hospitalization. The presence of solid tumor increased mortality 5.83 times (95% CI 3.19-10.63,
P
<.001) while this ratio was 4.59 (95% CI 2.29-9.23,
P
<.001) for patients who experienced an acute ischemic event.

CONCLUSION:
Patients with active cancer carry a significant risk for acute ischemic event development during the course of COVID-19 and such patients may require particular attention in terms of anticoagulation therapy.

LIMITATIONS:
Retrospective design and small sample size.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
The combined impact of hyponatremia and hematocrit on the risk for 90-day readmission and death in patients with heart failure: dilutional hyponatremia versus depletional hyponatremia
Authors: Rao Jiahuan , Ma Yusheng , Long Jieni , Tu Yan , Guo Zhigang 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND:
Hyponatremia is common in hospitalized patients with heart failure (HF) and predicts a poor prognosis after discharge. In general, hyponatremia can be divided into two types: dilutional or depletional.

OBJECTIVE:
Assess the impact of hyponatremia type on short-term outcomes.

DESIGN:
Retrospective cohort

SETTINGS:
Single center in China

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
We sorted patients by hyponatremia into two types: dilutional hyponatremia (DiH, with hematocrit <35%) and depletional hyponatremia (DeH, with hematocrit ≥35%). The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression analysis were used to identify the impact of hyponatremia types on the risk for 90-day readmission and death.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
90-day readmission and death combined.

SAMPLE SIZE:
1770 patients.

RESULTS:

Hyponatremia was present in 324/1770 patients with 182 cases classified as DiH versus 142 as DeH. Kaplan-Meier analyses showed a higher incidence of poor short-term outcomes in hyponatremia compared with normonatremia (log-rank
P
<.001), and the risk was higher in DiH than DeH although the difference was not statistically significant (log-rank
P
=.656). Multivariate Cox regression analyses showed that only DiH was independently associated with short-term outcomes (HR=1.34, 95%CI: 1.02-1.77,
P
=.038), but not DeH (HR=1.32, 95%CI: 0.97-1.80,
P
=.081). Analysis of the secondary endpoints showed that DiH increased the risk of readmission but not death (HR=1.36,
P
=.035 for readmission; HR=1.13,
P
=.831 for all-cause death).

CONCLUSIONS:
Low hematocrit, rather than high hematocrit, with hyponatremia was associated with a risk of 90-day readmission in patients with HF.

LIMITATIONS:
Single center, nonrandomized.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
Dependence of clinical outcomes on time of hospital admission in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Ozbek Mehmet , Ildirimli Kamran , Arik Baran , Aktan Adem , Coskun Mehmet Sait , Evsen Ali , Guzel Tuncay , Acet Halit , Demira Muhammed 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND:
There are conflicting results in studies investigating the effects of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on the prognosis of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) during or outside of usual hospital working hours. While some researchers have reported higher mortality rates in STEMI patients admitted outside of working hours, others did not find a statistically significant difference.

OBJECTIVES:
Investigate the short-term endpoints and long-term outcomes of STEMI patients by time of admission.

DESIGN:
Retrospective

SETTING:
Tertiary percutaneous coronary intervention center.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Patients were grouped by admission, which consisted of four intervals: 06:00 to <12:00, 12:00 to <18:00, 18:00 to <24:00, and 24:00 to <06:00. We analyzed demographic, clinical and mortality by admission time interval and mortality by multivariate analyses, including the time intervals.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Clinical data and mortality

SAMPLE SIZE:
735 patients; median (IQR) age 62 (22) years; 215 (29.3%) women.

RESULTS:

Patients admitted at night were 1.37 times more likely to experience pulmonary edema than patients whose symptoms started in the daytime (
P
=.012); 32.9% of the patients whose symptoms started at night presented with Killip class II-IV, while during the daytime, 21.4% presented with Killip class II-IV (
P
=.001). Among the patients, the most common was inferior STEMI (38.6%). However, no-reflow was significantly higher during the daytime compared to the nighttime (
P
=.12). The risk of the cardiac arrest on admission was 1.2 times higher in patients admitted at night (
P
=.034). Neither time interval of admission nor several other variables had an effect on clinical outcome or mortality.

CONCLUSIONS:
While patients admitted at night presented with pulmonary edema and cardiogenic shock more frequently, no reflow was observed during the day after the procedure. Although patients admitted at night with STEMI presented with worse clinical conditions, similar results were observed between the groups in clinical outcomes.

LIMITATIONS:
More “real world” results might have been obtained if the study had replicated more typical referral conditions for PCI.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
The relationship between degree of coronary artery stenosis detected by coronary computed tomography angiography and ACEF risk score in patients with chronic coronary syndrome
Authors: Kis Mehmet , Yurdam Ferhat Siyamend 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND:
The ACEF risk score (age, creatinine, and ejection fraction) has been associated with satisfactory predictive values not only for short-term and long-term mortality but also for major adverse cardiovascular events.

OBJECTIVES:
Investigate the relationship between ACEF risk score and degree of coronary artery stenosis.

DESIGN:
Retrospective, observational study.

SETTING:
Tertiary percutaneous coronary intervention center.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
In patients with coronary coronary artery stenosis <70% were compared with patients with stenosis ≥70%. All were diagnosed with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) and had undergone coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA). Receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed for the cut-off value of the ACEF risk score. Univariable and multivariable regression analyses were performed for significant parameters related to degree of coronary artery stenosis in coronary CTA.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Relationship between ACEF risk score and degree of coronary artery stenosis in coronary CTA.

SAMPLE SIZE:
148 patients.

RESULTS:

In the multivariable regression analysis; left ventricular ejection fraction (OR: 0.94; 95%CI: 0.89-0.99,
P
=.015) and ACEF risk score (OR: 5.63; 95% CI: 1.62-19.57,
P
=.007) were independent predictors for degree of coronary artery stenosis. The ACEF risk score was statistically significantly higher in with patients with stenosis ≥70% (1.43 [0.59]) than in patients with stenosis <70% (0.98 [0.35]),
P
<.001). An ACEF risk score value >1.04 was a predictor of the presence of severe coronary artery stenosis detected by coronary CTA in patients with CCS, with 66% sensitivity and 69% specificity.

CONCLUSIONS:
A high ACEF risk score (age, creatinine, ejection fraction) in patients with CCS is associated with the presence of severe coronary artery stenosis detected by coronary CTA, and was useful as an assessment tool for coronary angiography in patients with CCS.

LIMITATIONS:
Since we do not have long-term follow-up results, we do not know the prognostic value of the ACEF risk score in the long-term follow-up of patients with CCS.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.