bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Afiks Bahasa Gaul di Twitter
Authors: Salamah Salamah , Zakiyah Millatuz , Salma Wakhidatus , Satwika Pratista Widya 
Published: March 2023

Bahasa akan terus berkembang sesuai dengan lingkungan sosialnya, pun demikian dengan penggunaan bahasa gaul yang marak digunakan pengguna media sosial, salah satunya pengguna Twitter. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji tren-tren bahasa baru terus diciptakan dan tren terbaru yang beredar sehingga menghasilkan pembentukan bahasa gaul melalui afiks yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah yang ada. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian empiris yang didasarkan pada tingkah laku subjek penelitian, dalam hal ini pengguna media sosial Twitter, maka didapatkan hasil penelitian yaitu baik pada afiks meN-, peN-, ter-, dan ber- ditemukan perubahan pada proses pembentukan kata juga pada makna dan fungsinya. Afiks meN + verba berubah menjadi meN+adjektiva; afiks peN- + verba dan peN- + adjektiva (kata-kata tertentu), berubah menjadi peN- + adjektiva yang berlaku di kata yang tidak tepat; afiks ter- + verba dasar, nomina dasar, adjektiva, adverbia, dan pereposisi, berubah menjadi ter- + adjektiva dalam kata yang tidak tepat, dan ter- + nomina yang berlaku sebagai kata ulang; afiks ber- + verba berubah menjadi ber- + kata ulang berbentuk verba.
The ability of different types of sand to preserve the integrity of calcium sulfoaluminate cement cement mortar during exposure to elevated temperatures
Authors: Tchekwagep Jean Jacques Kouadjo , Zengyao Wang , Fengzhen Yang , Piqi Zhao , Huang Shifeng , Wang Shoude , Cheng Xin Cheng 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Due to the depletion of natural sand resources, it is urgent to develop synthetic sand that will replace the natural one in the production of concrete. In this study, we carried out descriptive inspection of mortar working performance, mechanical properties and internal cracking under three different application schemes of fine aggregate, including natural, artificial, and basalt sand. Tests showed that the mortar with river sand had more internal cracking and lowest strength as the temperature rises. The artificial and basalt sand had better resistance and less internal cracking than river sand at high temperature. The compressive strength of basalt sand mortar (BSM) was slightly higher than that of artificial sand mortar (ASM), while the compressive strength value of river sand mortar (RSM) was the lowest at room temperature. However, when heated to 100°C, the RSM had 48% loss of strength, followed by the BSM at 45.4% and ASM at 11.6%. Above 100°C, none of the mortar samples meet the requirement of the calcium sulfoaluminate cement 42.5. The average atomic ratios (Ca/Si, Ca/Al, and Ca/Si) for the ASM and BSM increased with the rise in temperature. XRD showed that above 100°C, the diffraction peaks of Ettringite (AFt) disappeared, the number of CaSO4 diffraction peaks decreased significantly, the intensity decreased, and a diffraction peak of CaCO3 appeared.
Assimilation Of Customs With Islamic Law In Minangkabau Customary Inheritance Law
Authors: Dirkareshza Rianda , Dirkareshza Nada Prima , Agustanti Rosalia Dika 
Published: March 2023

It is generally known that the Minangkabau community adheres to a matrilineal family system, which means attracting bloodlines from the mother or woman. Departing from the matrilineal kinship system embraced by the Minangkabau indigenous peoples, causing some things that are harmonized in religion because if someone dies, then the most entitled to get the inheritance is ashãb al-furũd Deangan can be known that the amount of division between Islamic law and the customary law of the Minangkabau indigenous people is very contradictory. Research methods use normative juridical legal research methods, normative juridical law research research that uses the source of literature collected to be researched and analyzed and with this type of approach through legislation. The result is that the assimilation of minangkabau customs with Islam occurs gradually, called (tadriij) or effolusion peacefully, which at first reads ”RUMAH BASANDI BATU,ADAT BASANDI ALUA JO PATUIK” turned into“ADAT BASANDI SYARAK, SYARAK BASANDI KITABULLAH, AL QURAN” . Minangkabau knows several heirlooms, namely high heirlooms, low heirlooms, Sako-sako, and Hak ulayat. The high heirlooms of his heirs are family members of the maternal lineage while for low inheritance, passed down under Islamic inherited law.
Covid-19 e a trajetória do luto
Authors: Silva Antônio Geraldo da , Costa Gley Silva de Pacheco , Oliveira Kleber , Gorender Miriam Elza 
Published: March 2023

A pandemia do Coronavírus mudou diversos aspectos na vida das pessoas, inclusive a maneira de passar pelo luto. Ao mesmo tempo que o número de mortes aumentou, os rituais de despedida foram proibidos devido às medidas sanitárias, bem como as etapas para a aceitação da perda foram modificadas.
Durante o programa, exibido em 26 de maio de 2020, os participantes falaram sobre a Covid19, períodos de luto, sobre o luto na terceira idade e muito mais.
Como o conhecimento sobre esquizofrenia pode combater o preconceito?
Authors: Araripe Neto Ary Gadelha de Alencar , Palma Sonia Maria Motta 
Published: March 2023

Falar sobre saúde mental sempre foi um tabu e, historicamente, as doenças mentais são alvo de estigma. Se antes os padecentes de transtornos psiquiátricos eram considerados "demonizados", hoje em dia a falta de informação faz com que essas pessoas ainda sejam deixadas às margens da sociedade, sem receber o atendimento médico adequado e, muitas vezes, vivendo sem dignidade.
Uma das doenças mentais mais estigmatizadas é a esquizofrenia, caracterizada por pensamentos e comportamentos que parecem não ter contato com a realidade. O ABP TV de hoje vai abordar o tema "Como o conhecimento sobre esquizofrenia pode combater o preconceito?".
Impactos na saúde mental de vítimas de desastres naturais
Authors: Birman Eduardo , Mello Marcelo Feijó de , Berger William 
Published: March 2023

Nos últimos meses, o Brasil testemunhou uma série de catástrofes naturais causadas pelas fortes chuvas de verão. Moradores da Bahia, Minas Gerais e, por último, de Petrópolis, no Rio de Janeiro, foram vítimas desses desastres, que causaram diversos danos à vida das pessoas.
Os impactos causados são enormes e vão desde prejuízos econômicos até a perda de entes queridos. Sem dúvidas, a saúde mental dos sobreviventes também é afetada negativamente.
Grandes vilões do cinema: o que a Psiquiatria tem a dizer?
Authors: Santos Junior Andres , Martins Claudio Meneghello , Fiks José Paulo , Gorender Miriam Elza 
Published: March 2023

Quantas vezes você assistiu a um filme de terror ou suspense e se perguntou o que fez o vilão ficar daquela maneira? Ao longo da história do cinema, grandes vilões fizeram sucesso e deixaram algumas reflexões até hoje.
Suas ações foram motivadas apenas pela maldade ou existem explicações científicas para justificar essas atitudes? Será que eles padecem de transtornos mentais? O que a Psiquiatria tem a dizer sobre os grandes vilões?
Emergência psiquiátrica: saiba o que é agitação psicomotora
Authors: Périco Cintia de Azevedo-Marques , Rocha Gislene Alves da , Baldaçara Leonardo Rodrigo 
Published: March 2023

A agitação psicomotora em pacientes com transtornos psiquiátricos representa uma situação frequente e clinicamente relevante não apenas nas emergências como também durante a hospitalização ou em ambientes psiquiátricos ambulatoriais. Para lidar com a agitação psicomotora, os profissionais de saúde devem ser bastante treinados, ter experiência para lidar com tais situações, além de tomar decisões técnicas e embasadas cientificamente.
Mas do que de fato se trata a agitação psicomotora? Quais são as causas? Como o médico psiquiatra deve abordar o paciente?
No ABP TV de hoje, vamos debater o tema Emergência psiquiátrica: saiba o que é agitação psicomotora.
Edible Miombo Wild Mushrooms and Its Potential for Improving Livelihoods of People in Songea and Tabora Districts, Tanzania
Authors: Nyamoga G.Z. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The study assessed the engagement of people in the collection of the miombo woodland wild edible mushroom species for domestic and commercial uses as means of improving the livelihoods of the people in the Ruvuma and Tabora Regions.
Design/ Methodology/Approach: Cross-sectional research designs were employed where data were collected once in each selected village in Ruvuma and Tabora region. A sample size of 152 from fourteen villages in Songea and Tabora Regions was sampled. Questionnaires, focus group discussions and key informant interviews were used in collecting data. Descriptive statistics were calculated and used to obtain total scores, means, frequencies and percentages which were used to describe the key findings. Qualitative information collected using focus group discussions and key informant interviews were summarized using content analysis.
Findings: About 98% of the interviewed people are engaged in mushroom collection implying the importance of this activity to villagers and other stakeholders along the mushroom value chain. Of the 28 different edible wild mushroom species identified, only five species i.e. ulelema (Amanita loosii), unguyugu (Cantharellus isabellinus), uhima (Clavulina wisoli), upowa (Lacturius edulis) and kansolele (Temitomyces microcarpus) were most preferred by local communities.
Research Limitation: The study was conducted on a limited sample size, which may not be representative of the population in the Songea and Tabora districts in Tanzania. The results of the study cannot be generalized to the entire population, as the sample size was not large enough to capture the diversity and variability of the population.
Practical Implications: Wild mushroom businesses can contribute significantly to food security and poverty alleviation in many parts of Tanzania where miombo woodlands are dominant. Mushroom farming can be an important activity for adding value to the miombo woodland forests hence improving its conservation at the same time providing additional income to the people.
Social Implications: Commercial production of mushrooms and other Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) along the miombo woodlands can contribute to the social welfare of the people within the communities adjacent to Miombo Woodland forests. This will also improve the engagement and participation of people in forest resources conservation activities.
Originality/ Value/ Novelty: The study highlights the potential of miombo wild mushrooms as an underutilized natural resource that could improve the livelihoods of people in Songea and Tabora districts.
Minireview: Bacterial Persistence Mechanisms to Escape Antibiotic Effects
Authors: Al-Hadban Wedean Ghassan Ali 
Published: March 2023

The ability of bacteria to sense and respond to their surrounding allows them to survive and grow under different types of stressful conditions. Resistance, tolerance, and persistence are survival strategies Bacteria possess to overcome stressful environment. The failure of Antibiotic treatments is attributed to these defense strategies. The misclassification of these three phenotypes as a result of poor characterization can result in treatments ineffectiveness. Unlike resistance, which is resulted from evolutions or mutations and external resistant genes acquisitions, that allows bacteria to reproduce under antibiotics, persistence allows a subpopulation of susceptible bacteria to escape antibiotic stress by entering a dormant non-replicative state. Several molecular mechanisms have been reported to implicate bacterial persistence to antibiotics. The two most substantial mechanisms of persistence in bacteria are Toxin- antitoxin system and stringent response. This review summarizes the role of some molecular mechanisms (Stringent response, SOS response, Phosphate metabolism, Sigma factor, and Toxin- antitoxin system) in bacterial persistence.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL DALAM HAL TERJADINYA KEJAHATAN PERANG BERDASARKAN KONVENSI JENEWA 1949
Authors: HZ Evi Deliana 
Published: March 2023

Hukum humaniter internasional atau dikenal juga dengan Internasional Humanitarian Law applicable in armed conflict yang lazim disebut dengan hukum humaniter merupakan nama baru bagi laws of war atau hukum perang. Dalam kenyataannya masih sering terjadi bahwa ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Konvensi Jenewa 1949 dan perjanjian internasional serta kebiasaan internasional lainnya yang berkaitan dengan hukum humaniter tidak ditaati oleh pihak-pihak yang terlibat konflik bersenjata. Dalam sejarah penegakan hukum humaniter, mahkamah pidana internasional ad-hoc pernah dibentuk untuk mengadili pelaku-pelaku kejahatan perang, misalnya ICTY dan ICTR. Dengan telah lahirnya Mahkamah Pidana Internasional (ICC) melalui Statuta Roma, maka pelaku kejahatan perang dapat juga diajukan kepada ICC dengan memperhatikan pengaturan- pengaturan dalam Statuta Roma.
POLA PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN TANAH ULAYAT MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT MELAYU RIAU DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: HB Gusliana 
Published: March 2023

Pola Perlindungan Hutan Tanah Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat Melayu Riau di Provinsi Riau yang bertujuan untuk membendung agar tidak lagi terjadi pertunpahan darah b a ik dikalangan mayarakat adat yang memiliki hak ulayat, maupun pihak pengusaha selaku pengelola hak ulayat dari masyarakat adat, dapat dilakukan dengan pola antara lain, Pertama, Konversi Hak-hak Adat yang Privat, Kedua, Memperkuat Peran Pemerintah sebagai Pengawas, Ketiga, Re-defenisi Nasionalisme, Keempat, Pemetaan tanah ulayat dan Kelima, Keterlibatan masyarakat Adat dalam proses penggunaan Tanah Ulayat Keenam, adanya Peraturan Daerah tentang Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat beserta peraturan pelaksana lainnya serta pola-pola pemberdayaan partisipatif merupakan pilihan yang ideal untuk masyarakat hukum adat agar pengelolaan hutan adat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat hukum adat melayu Riau dapat berjalan dengan baik, berdaya guna dan berhasil guna.
OTONOMI DAERAH SEBAGAI PENYUMBANG PERUSAKAN DAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Lestari Maria Maya 
Published: March 2023

Perluasan otonomi pasca reformasi sesungguhnya dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Senyatanya, dibukanya kesempatan penambahan daerah baru dan meluasnya otonomi berdampak pada lingkungan hidup sehingga timbul bencana alam yang nyaris tak kunjung berhenti. Kebijakan otonomi yang tidak dibarengi dengan prinsip pembangunan berwawasan lingkungan hidup telah menyebabkan percepatan pengrusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan hidup. Pemanfaataan SDA sebesar-besarnya tanpa memikirkan dampak jangka panjang kedepan pada akhirnya juga akan menyebabkan kerugian bagi daerah itu sendiri.
CARTAS VERDE-AMARELAS: NACIONALISMO E UNIVERSALISMO NO DISCURSO EPISTOLAR DE MÁRIO DE ANDRADE E CARLOS DRUMMOND
Authors: Bettiol Maria Regina 
Published: March 2023

RESUMO Durante o seu produtivo diálogo epistolar com o poeta Carlos Drummond, observamos que Mário de Andrade defendeu um tipo de interpretação da Literatura Brasileira diferente do que se preconizava no início do século XX. Em outras palavras, enquanto Drummond vivia num dilema entre produzir uma literatura “dita nacional” que privilegiasse apenas os aspectos locais ou seguir um modelo de Literatura Brasileira inspirado em outras literaturas estrangeiras “ditas universais”, Mário defendia o que ele denominou de “nacionalismo universalista” que não se limitava apenas em imitar de forma acrítica outras literaturas estrangeiras mas adequá-las à nossa realidade cultural. Para Mário, o “abrasileirar” a nossa literatura significava também enriquecê-la com o contributo estrangeiro procurando transformá-lo de forma consciente e criativa. Palavras-Chave: Cartas; Nacionalismo; Universalismo; Interpretação.
TEMPO, MEMÓRIA E HISTÓRIA: A EXPERIÊNCIA NARRATIVA EM ANA TERRA, DE ERICO VERISSIMO
Authors: ANTUNES Katielli Chaves , SILVA Daniela Silva da 
Published: March 2023

“Sempre que me acontece alguma coisa importante, está ventando”. A frase, proveniente do romance de Erico Verissimo, pertence à memória de Ana Terra e encontra-se na primeira parte d’O continente. Em virtude da singularidade narrativa conferida por Erico Verissimo à personagem Ana Terra, o capítulo fez tanto na trilogia de O tempo e o vento que mereceu um livro só para ela, por meio do qual analisamos a experiência do tempo, da memória e da história neste enredo. Pensando não apenas nesse dado, mas na importância histórica e ficcional da obra e, por sua vez, da personagem em questão, este trabalho trata do episódio que relata a trajetória de Ana Terra e suas transformações. Para empreendermos tal estudo, partimos do viés da filosofia de maneira a conciliar o tempo e espaço míticos e tempo e espaço históricos, de forma a desvencilharmo-nos a dicotomia do real/irreal. Tais vinculações serão analisadas considerando os pressupostos teóricos do campo da História da Literatura, através de Maria Eunice Moreira e Hans Uric Grumbrecht, e da Teoria da Literatura, por meio de Hans Robert Jauss e Beth Brait. Em relação ao tempo, destacaremos para embasar a nossa pesquisa os filósofos Benedito Nunes e Paul Ricoeur, por tratarem com proximidade da problemática desta pesquisa. Nesse sentido, abordaremos, principalmente, o tempo da memória, o do narrado, bem como o do narrador.
RELENDO QUADROS E KARNOPP 2004: O USO DA DÊIXIS NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DOS SUJEITOS E DO TEMPO NO DISCURSO
Authors: BENASSI Claudio Alves , DUARTE Anderson Simão , PADILHA Simone de Jesus 
Published: March 2023

A Libras é amplamente difundida, discutida e pesquisada, fazendo com que estudiosos e pesquisadores se debrucem sobre questões ainda complexas que merecem toda a sua atenção, cabendo não só levarem seus questionamentos ao conhecimento das comunidades acadêmicas e usuárias da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, como também rever as mudanças que ocorrem no uso da língua no meio social, uma vez que, para Bakhtin, a língua só é viva na interação. A própria obra de Quadros e Karnopp (2004), ora analisada, é utilizada para fundamentar este texto, bem como estudos desenvolvidos por outros pesquisadores como Duarte e Lopes e Pimenta.
Belarusian Politics and Society Web Archive: Preserving the Belarusian Grassroots Protest
Authors: Rakityanskaya Anna 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Belarusian Politics and Society (BPAS) is a curated web archive created under the auspices of the Ivy Plus Library Confederation to preserve online grassroots content created in, or related to, Belarus since 2020. The article describes the historical context of the creation of BPAS (focusing on the events in Belarus in 2020–2022 and particularly, the role of online media) and the web archiving context (by exploring Internet Archive’s coverage of Belarus) as well as demonstrates how both contexts guided the curatorial work on BPAS and the decision to focus the scope of collection on fragile grassroots content. Special attention is given to the issue of content loss and content shift in the Belarusian internet.
Wie Menschen zu Unternehmer_innen werden – Optimierungskalküle in der Berufsbildung
Authors: Hering Sabine 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
How People Become Entrepreneurs – Optimization Calculi in Vocational Education and Training
The aim of the paper is to examine the program of entrepreneurship education and, related to it, the tension between becoming and being of the subject from a social and educational science perspective. Especially in the discourse about the optimization of the self, critical contributions often predominate. In the context of this paper, both perspectives, the (system) proponents and critics, will be kept in view. The focus is on the question how people are (made) entrepreneurs under the influence of optimization calculations in vocational education and training.
Die Geschichte der Pädagogik als Herausforderung pädagogischen Handelns in der Gegenwart
Authors: Ladenthin Volker 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The History of Pedagogy as Irritation
The past exerts a normative compulsion on the present that can never be completely resolved with arguments. Every systematic justification is subject to historical conditions, just as these conditions can only be recognized under systematic postulates. Action is the implementation of validity under historical conditions in the unity of principle and case.
New spring barley variety ‘Rafael’ adapted to the conditions of the Central region
Authors: Levakova O. V. , Gladysheva O. V. , Eroshenko L. M. 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the current study was to identify and present the most economically valuable features of the new spring barley variety ‘Rafael’ in the conditions of the Central region. There was developed a new spring barley variety ‘Rafael’ based on the Governmental task of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center “Nemchinovka”, (FRC “Nemchinovka” (Moscow Region)) No. 0608-2019-0011 and the Institute of Seed Production and Agrotechnologies, a branch of the FSBSI “Federal Research Agro-engineering Center VIM” (ISPA, a branch of FSBSI FRAEC VIM (Ryazan region)) No. 0581-2019-0021. In 2020–2021 the variety was tested in the State Variety Testing. In 2022, the variety was included in the State List of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation and approved for use in the Central (3) and Volga-Vyatka (4) regions. The code of the variety is 8057530. There was received the patent No. 12254. Breeding number 35/1-09 h 662 was obtained when crossing the lodging-resistant variety ‘Ksanadu’ and the breeding lines 27/13-78 h 34 (‘Moskovsky 121 x Highproli’), identified from the genetic collection according to a complex resistance to helminthosporiasis of barley and soil drought. The analysis of long-term data (2014–2019) has shown that under various agrometeorological conditions of the environmental trials, the variety was characterized by improved productivity in comparison with the standard variety ‘Yaromir ‘and varieties of earlier breeding. In the experimental crop rotation FRC “Nemchinovka” exceeded the mean value of productivity on 0.44 t/ha, the productivity increase was on 0.68 t/ha more than that of the standard variety, and on 1.08 t/ha more than that of the parental variety ‘Ksanadu’. In the fields, the ISPA, a branch of FSBSI FRAEC VIM exceeded the standard variety on 0.09 t/ha, providing a mean productivity of 6.85 t/ha. The maximum value of the indicator of the variety stability level (PSSS = 141.6%) has characterized a high degree of variety adaptation to various environmental conditions. The economic efficiency calculation has shown an increased profitability of the new variety on 17.0–20.8% compared to the widespread varieties. The introduction of this variety into production can significantly improve and stabilize gross barley productivity in the Central and Volga-Vyatka regions of Russia, increase profitability of enterprises and provide the feed industry with domestic raw materials.
Identifying potentially morally injurious events from the Veteran perspective: A qualitative descriptive study
Authors: King Heather A. , Perry Kathleen R. , Ferguson Stephanie , Hicken Bret L. , Jackson George L. , Lynch Chanee , Woolson Sandra L. , Wortmann Jennifer H. , Nieuwsma Jason A. , Parry Kimber J. 
Published: March 2023

LAY SUMMARY Current conceptualizations of potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) emphasize war atrocities (e.g., killing of children or civilians, witnessing abuse of prisoners of war). Additional research on PMIEs could inform provision of patient-centred care in pursuit of healing for those experiencing moral injury. The field would benefit from an operationalization of PMIEs that is not only grounded in empirical data and meaningful to clinicians but also accounts for the perspectives of the Veterans who experienced PMIEs. This study sought to gain a more in-depth understanding of and explore Veterans’ experiences surrounding PMIEs.