bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Burnout Syndrome and Nurse Organizational Commitment at Hospital
Authors: Purwandari Retno , Afandi Alfid Tri , Ayu Riski Imani Dyah 
Published: January 2023

Burnout syndrome relates to mental fatigue, loss of commitment, and motivation to decline sequentially. One of the ways that can be done to increase organizational commitment to nurses is to reduce the workload, which can cause work burnout problems for nurses. If burnout can be reduced, organizational commitment to nurses will increase. To analyze how the relationship between burnout syndrome and the organizational commitment of nurses in the inpatient hospital. This research method is non-experimental, which uses a correlational research design to explain the correlative relationship between variables. The population of this study was all nurses in the inpatient room of the Tk. III Baladhika Husada Jember and all the nurses in the inpatient room of Bhayangkara Bondowoso Hospital with 117 nurses. The sampling technique used by researchers in this study was total sampling. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The achievement of burnout syndrome nurses in inpatient hospitals (29% of the total score of 217). Achievement of nurses' organizational commitment in the inpatient hospital (66% of the total score of 104). This study concludes that it has a strong relationship with the direction of the negative relationship between burnout and organizational commitment to nurses in the hospital inpatient room. Therefore, to increase the organizational commitment of nurses, it must minimize burnout syndrome.
PENERAPAN ANTI-SUIT INJUNCTIONS SEBAGAI LANGKAH PENCEGAHAN DIAJUKANNYA SENGKETA KE PENGADILAN ASING DALAM ARBITRASE INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Sant Cynitiya Scandi 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis permasalahan penerapan anti-suit injunctions sebagai langkah pencegahan diajukannya sengketa ke pengadilan asing dalam arbitrase internasional yang berdasarkan dengan prinsip hukum umum, New York Convention, dan UNCITRAL Model Law. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersumber pada bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier, serta menggunakan metode pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan teknik analisis data logika deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, permohonan anti-suit injunctions dipengaruhi oleh seat of arbitration (lex loci arbitri) dan exclusive jurisdiction dari perjanjian arbitrase antar-para pihak, disertai dengan pendapat para ahli hukum dari kasus terdahulu. Penerapan anti-suit injunctions juga dipengaruhi oleh bagaimana hukum suatu negara yang mengatur perjanjian antar-para pihak. Sehingga, setiap yurisdiksi negara memiliki pertimbangan dan putusan yang berbeda dalam memberikan permohonan anti-suit injunctions. Penelitian ini menganalisis permohonan anti-suit injunctions melalui studi kasus yang dibandingkan dari empat yurisdiksi yang berbeda di bawah sistem hukum common law dan civil law yaitu yurisdiksi Inggris berdasarkan kasus UAU v. HVB; yurisdiksi Amerika Serikat berdasarkan kasus CitiBank, N.A. v. Mazza; yurisdiksi Rusia berdasarkan kasus UralTransMash v. Pojazdy Szynowe PESA Bydgoszcz SA; dan yurisdiksi Republik Rakyat Cina berdasarkan kasus Xiaomi v. Inter Digital, Inc.<div id="highlighter--hover-tools" style="display: none;"> </div>
Sensitised-points acupuncture versus routine integrative acupuncture for chronic low back pain: Protocol for a randomised-controlled feasibility study
Authors: Tan Huijuan , Tumilty Steve , Chapple Cathy , Liu Lizhou , Baxter G David 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
Chronic low back pain (cLBP) is a global health complaint, and a dominant cause of disability. Acupuncture is an effective therapy for cLBP; however evidence for an optimal acupuncture practice scheme is limited. Choosing the most suitable acupoints for stimulation is an essential part of treatment; this not only includes the optimal prescription of points, but also requires accuracy in locating points. The Foundational Chinese medicine classic The Inner Canon of yellow emperor instructs practitioners to palpate the acupoint to find the most sensitive site before inserting needles. Nonetheless, nowadays, palpation is neglected in routine acupuncture practice. The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of conducting a randomised controlled trial to assess the potential of sensitised-point acupuncture as non-inferior compared with routine integrative acupuncture for cLBP.
Methods
This will be a two-arm, assessor-blind, non-inferiority feasibility study. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio into two groups. Each group will receive 8 sessions of sensitised-points acupuncture or routine integrative acupuncture, respectively. Treatments will be conducted twice per week. Primary outcomes will be the feasibility of the study; secondary outcomes will include back pain-related symptoms, expectation and satisfaction towards the treatment. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline (week 0), on a weekly basis during treatment, post-treatment (week 4), and follow-up (week 12).
Discussion
The findings of this study will inform the feasibility and study design of a subsequent fully powered trial.
Trial registration:
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR), Ref no.: ACTRN12621001426875. Registered on 21 October 2021,
Q-Learning based Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms: A short review and perspectives
Authors: Hamad Qusay , Samma Hussein , Suandi Shahrel Azmin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In recent years, reinforcement learning (RL) has garnered a great deal of interest from researchers because of its success in handling some complicated issues. Specifically, Q-learning as a model of RL is used a lot in various fields, and it has given an attractive result in games. In recent years, some researchers have tried to exploit the power of Q-learning to improve the results of optimization algorithms by guiding the optimization algorithm search agents based on the data saved in Q-table during the search process. The best search agent is chosen based on its accumulated performance, in other words, how well it has done overall, not how well it has done at each iteration. It is important to note that this review does not focus on reinforcement learning algorithms collaborating with metaheuristic optimization algorithms because there are so many reinforcement learning algorithms and to narrow the scope of the review, this paper will only discuss Q-learning used to enhance metaheuristic optimization algorithms. In this study will look at the huge progress made in the research community by looking at 32 different algorithms proposed on the subject from 2009 to 2022, with a focus on studies published in the last five years. As a result of the surveys conducted in this study, researchers (novices and experts) in the field of metaheuristic optimization algorithms research are expected to gain a better understanding of current research trends involving the use of Q-Learning and new motivations for outlining appropriate strategic plans for future development work as a result of the surveys conducted in this study.
Medication Related Problems and its predictors among heart failure patients at a tertiary care hospital in Ethiopia: A prospective interventional study
Authors: Garedow Aster Wakjira , Tesfaye GorfinehTeshome 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
Medication related problems in cardiovascular disease patients, especially among heart failure patients were found to be high. Medication related problem is a critical problem to provide high quality health care service for the patient which is associated with high mortality, complication, prolonged hospital stay, compromised quality of life and increase health care cost.
Objective
To determine medication related problems and its predictors in hospitalized heart failure patients at Jimma Medical Center, from May 30, 2019 to November 28, 2020
Methods
A prospective interventional study was conducted among heart failure patients from May 30, 2019 to November 28, 2020 at Jimma Medical Center. Medication related problems were sorted based on Pharmaceutical care network Europe drug classification tool version 9.0. Patient’s specific data was collected using questionnaire. The data were coded, cleaned, and entered into Epidata version 4.6 and exported to SPSS version 25.0 for analysis .Binary Logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors of medication related problems occurrence. Variables having P-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant
Results
A total of 384 heart failure patients were included in the study. The mean (SD) age was 49.06 ± 17.79. Two third of study participants had at least one medication related problem. A total of 483 MRPs were identified among 231(60.15%) patients. Treatment effectiveness related problem (55.48%) was the most common observed medication related problems. Alcoholism (AOR; 3.25, 95% CI (1.46–7.23), prolonged hospital stay [AOR = 3.67, 95%CI= (1.85–7.27)]; comorbidity [AOR = 2.88, 95%CI= (1.47–5.66)] and polypharmacy [AOR = 3.07, 95%CI= (1.57–5.99) were the independent predictors of medication related problems.
Conclusion
The prevalence of medication related problem was high among heart failure patients. Alcoholism, prolonged hospital stay, comorbidity and polypharmacy were the predictors of medication related problems. Hence, to overcome these problems, clinical pharmacists, physicians and other health care professionals have to work in collaboration.
Evolving Ostrom’s first principle: The dynamic evolution of common property rights and their role in resource management
Authors: Andrews Jeffrey , Clark Matthew , Hillis Vicken , Mulder Monique Borgerhoff 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
When and how can collective property rights evolve to effectively manage otherwise open access resources? We introduce a generic but formal modelling framework that explores under what conditions collective property rights over natural resources emerge, the causal mechanisms through which such rights aid in sustainability and the challenges that groups face in maintaining them. Our focus is on both the origins of collective property rights, and the co-evolutionary interactions driving their emergence and stabilization. Results suggest that, in the presence of inter-group conflict over resources, groups must establish and enforce rules regarding access and exclusion before implementing effective internal management. This is because when groups lack boundaries, inter-group conflict erodes surplus gains and impairs groups' ability to identify sustainable management targets. We compare these theoretical insights with empirical data from Pemba, Tanzania on the relationship between inter-group conflicts, and investments in boundaries and internal management. We find that inter-group conflict is positively correlated with support for boundaries but negatively correlated with investment in tree planting activities, supporting our theoretical insights on the evolutionary drivers of collective property rights when borders are porous. We discuss these results in the context of strategies to overcome collective action dilemmas and connections to cultural multi-level selection.
Exploring the bi-directional relationship between periodontitis and dyslipidemia A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ma Wanting , Zou Zhaolei , Yang Lisa , Lin Dongjia , Guo Junyi , Shan Zhongyan , Hu Qiannan , Wang Zhi , Li Bin , Fang Juan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Aim
As periodontitis and dyslipidemia are diseases that occur with high incidence, the relationship between them has attracted much attention. Previous studies on these diseases have tended to focus on lipid parameters and periodontitis, we aimed to investigate the relationship between dyslipidemia and periodontitis.
Materials and Methods
Studies were considered eligible if they contained data on abnormal blood lipid parameters and periodontitis. Studies that reported mean differences and 95% confidence intervals or odds ratios were used.
Results
67 publications were included in the meta-analysis. Hyper total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGs), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels are risk factors for periodontitis. Periodontal disease is a risk factor for high TG and low HDL levels. Three months after periodontal treatment, the levels of TC, TG and HDL were significantly improved, and statin treatment only improved gingival index (GI) levels compared to that of the dietary control.
Conclusions
The findings reported here suggest that the mutual promotion of periodontitis and dyslipidemia can be confirmed. Non-surgical periodontal therapy may improve lipid abnormalities. It can’t be demonstrated whether systematic application of statins have a better effect on the improvement in periodontal status in patients with dyslipidemia compared to that of the control.
The burden of acute hepatitis C from 1990 to 2019 at the global, regional, and national level
Authors: Ouyang Guoqing , Wang Kunpeng , Liu Zhipeng , Yuan Guandou , Wang Weixing , Mo Jinggang , Jin Chong , Yang Xin , he songqing 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Aims
Global healthcare costs are significantly increased by acute hepatitis C. In this study, our goal was to assess the prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) of acute hepatitis C globally in terms of numbers, age-standardized rates (ASRs), and percent changes.
Methods
Data on acute hepatitis C were acquired from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. Numbers, ASRs, and percent changes of prevalence, incidence, and YLDs’ rates per 100,000 population were systematically analysed using the GBD 2019 modelled data.
Results
In 2019, acute hepatitis C numbers were 636,315.62 (95% uncertainty interval (UI): 560,704.41–736,991.98), 5,514,735.38 (95% UI: 4,859,438.18–6,387,263.87) and 8914.5 (95% UI: 4256.87–17539.11) for the point prevalence, incidence, and YLDs, respectively. The ASRs were 8.53 (95% UI: 7.54–9.88), 73.93 (95% UI: 65.33–85.60), and 0.12 (95% UI: 0.06–0.24) per 100,000 population for the point prevalence, incidence, and YLDs, respectively. From 1990 to 2019, the percent changes in the age-standardized prevalence, incidence, and YLDs rates decreased. Moreover, Central Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia, and Western Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest age-standardized prevalence, incidence, and YLDs rates in 2019. Notably, China exhibited the largest decrease in percentage change in the ASR prevalence, incidence, and YLDs from 1990 to 2019. Additionally, Egypt, Mongolia, and Angola had the highest burden of acute hepatitis C from 1990 to 2019.
Conclusions
Globally, the burden of acute hepatitis C has decreased significantly in many countries over the last 30 years. However, it continues to increase in low-income countries. Therefore, more international cooperation and multifaceted and multisectoral actions are required for the better monitoring of acute hepatitis C.
A de novo missense mutation in synaptotagmin-1 associated with neurodevelopmental disorder desynchronizes neurotransmitter release
Authors: Cornelisse Lennart , Boven Maaike van , Mestroni Marta , Zwijnenburg Petra , Verhage Matthijs 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Synaptotagmin-1 (Syt1) is a presynaptic calcium sensor with two calcium binding domains, C2A and C2B, that triggers action potential-induced synchronous neurotransmitter release, while suppressing asynchronous and spontaneous release. We identified a de novo missense mutation (P401L) in the C2B domain in a patient with developmental delay and autistic symptoms. Expressing the orthologous mouse mutant (P400L) in cultured Syt1 null mutant neurons revealed a reduction in dendrite outgrowth with a proportional reduction in synapses. This was not observed in single Syt1PL-expressing neurons that received normal synaptic input when cultured in a control network. Patch-clamp recordings showed that spontaneous neurotransmitter release per synapse was increased more than 500% in Syt1PL-expressing neurons, even beyond the increased rates in Syt1 KO neurons. Furthermore, action potential induced asynchronous release was increased more than 100%, while synchronous release was not changed. A similar shift to more asynchronous release was observed during train stimulations. These cellular phenotypes were also observed when Syt1PL was expressed in wild type neurons. Our findings show that Syt1PL desynchronizes neurotransmission by reducing the suppression spontaneous and asynchronous release. Neurons respond to this by shortening their dendrites, possibly to counteract the increase in release. Syt1PL acts in a dominant-negative manner supporting a causative role for the mutation in the heterozygous patient. We propose that the substitution of a rigid proline to a more flexible leucine at the bottom of the C2B domain impairs clamping of release by interfering with Syt1’s primary interface with the SNARE complex. This is a novel cellular phenotype, distinct from what was previously found for other Syt1 disease variants, and points to a role for spontaneous and asynchronous release in SYT1-associated neurodevelopmental disorder.
Height-dependent differential rotation of the solar atmosphere determined by the CHASE spectroscopic observation
Authors: Rao Shihao , Li Chuan , Fang Cheng , Ding Mingde , Chen Peng-Fei , Li Zhen , Qiu Ye , Hong Jie , Li Kejun , Hao Qi , Guo Yang , Cheng Xin , Dai Yu , Peng Zhixin , You Wei , An Minjie , Yuan Yuan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Rotation is an intrinsic property of the stars including the Sun. Studying how stars rotate is essential for modeling their structure, formation and evolution [1, 2], and understanding their interaction with interplanetary environment [3, 4]. The Sun is a unique candidate that we can observe in detail and explore its rotation from the interior to the atmosphere [5, 6]. To date, we still do not know exactly how the Sun rotate depending on the latitude and altitude. The Chinese Hα Solar Explorer (CHASE) [7], the first space-based solar telescope of China, answers the question to a certain extent. The CHASE mission provides seeing-free spectroscopic observations of the whole solar disk at the wavebands of Si I (6560.58 Å), Fe I (6569.21 Å), and Hα (6562.81 Å) with a very high spectral resolution, which facilitates us to derive simultaneously the precise photospheric and chromospheric Dopplergrams [8]. It is found that the Sun rotates faster at higher surface layers from the photosphere to the chromosphere. The equatorial rotation rate is calculated to be 2.79 ± 0.01 μrad s−1 at the bottom of the photosphere, 2.83 ± 0.01 μrad s−1 at the middle photosphere, and 3.07 ± 0.02 μrad s−1 at the upper chromosphere. The ubiquitous frozen-in-plasma magnetic field probably plays the key role in producing the abnormal rotation rates of the solar atmosphere. The results have important implications for the solar dynamo processes and solar atmospheric heating problems.
Cytomegalovirus antibodies are associated with mood disorders, suicide, markers of neuroinflammation, and microglia activation in postmortem brain samples
Authors: Zheng Haixia , Webster Maree , Weickert Cynthia , Beasley Clare , Paulus Martin , Yolken Robert , Savitz Jonathan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common, neurotrophic herpesvirus that can be reactivated by inflammation and cause neurological disease. CMV replication can in turn worsen inflammation, raising the possibility that poorly controlled CMV infections may contribute to the neuroinflammation underlying some psychiatric disorders. We investigated whether the presence of anti-CMV antibodies in blood were associated with mental illness, suicide, neuroinflammation, and microglial density in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in postmortem samples. Data (n = 114 with schizophrenia; n = 78 with bipolar disorder; n = 87 with depression; n = 85 controls) were obtained from the Stanley Medical Research Institute. Gene expression data from a subset of 82 cases were categorized into “high” (n = 30), and “low” (n = 52) inflammation groups based on a recursive two-step cluster analysis using expression data for four inflammation-related genes. Measurements of the density of non-ramified and ramified microglia were available for an independent subset of 51 samples. All analyses controlled for age, sex, ethnicity, postmortem interval, and pH. CMV seropositivity significantly increased the odds of a mood disorder diagnosis (bipolar disorder: OR = 2.49; major depression: OR = 2.62) and among the psychiatric cases, of suicide (OR = 2.21). Samples in the upper tercile of anti-CMV antibody titers were more likely to be members of the “high” inflammation group (OR = 4.41). CMV positive cases also showed an increased ratio of non-ramified to ramified microglia in layer I of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Cohen’s d = 0.81). The results raise the possibility that the reactivation of CMV contributes to the neuroinflammation that underlies some cases of psychiatric disorders.
Planar photonic chips with tailored dispersion relations for high-efficient spectrographic devices
Authors: chen yikai , Fan Zetao , Sun Wenjie , Wang Zekai , Wu Xueqin , Zheng Jiale , Li Junfeng , Zhu Shijun , Zhang Douguo 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Spectral characterizations play the important roles in both scientific research and industry. Now, there is a growing demand for spectrometers that have the merits of miniaturized size, high-efficiency, and high spectral resolution. Here, a planar photonic chip containing a photonic band gap (PBG) with tailored dispersion relations is proposed to work as a high-efficient compact spectrographic device, taking advantages of its loading Bloch surface waves (BSWs). When this chip was attached to a prism, the angular dispersion power of the low-loss BSWs enhances the spectra resolving ability of this prism without any need for inversion algorithms or physical slits, thus resulting in high efficiency in utilizing the optical signals and retrieving the spectra. The spectra of various source, such as laser, white light, fluorescence emission, and even the Raman scattering light are characterized with the compact high-efficient spectrographic devices. The achieved spectral resolution can be as high as 0.6 nm.