bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI DAN RIWAYAT ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN RESIKO STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PERAWATAN NAPAL PUTIH KECAMATAN NAPAL PUTIH 2023
Authors: Eka Melia , Hatta Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Background: Stunting is a problem of long-term (chronic) nutritional problems which has an impact on growth disorders, especially in tall people and is very vulnerable to various infectious diseases. Purpose: To find out whether there is a relationship between economic status and a history of exclusive breastfeeding with the risk of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Working Area of ​​the Napal Putih Health Center, Napal Putih District. Research Methods: The research design used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research type. The population in the study was all toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the White Napal Treatment Health Center, totaling 942. The sample of this study used the quota sampling method, where the number of samples in this study amounted to 60. toddler. Data analysis through univariate analysis based on the distribution of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis. Results: Stunted toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the White Napal Care Health Center are known to have a family economic status factor for the incidence of stunting shown by a p-value of 0.004, there is a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the risk of stunting, a p-value of 0.006 is obtained. Conclusion: There is a relationship between family economic status and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the risk of stunting in toddlers 24-59 months in the Working Area of ​​the Napal Putih Health Center, Napal Putih District 2023

Keywords: Family Economic Status, History of Exclusive Breastfeeding, Stunting
Dream Vision in Chaucer's Poetry
Authors: SARHAN QASSIM SALMAN , Sa'eed Manaar 
Published: July 2023

Dream vision is an important and well _ known medieval narrative genre in poetry . The basic framework is that the confused narrator falls asleep and dreams , then his dream will be the main story. The dream often takes the form of allegory , enigmatic , and it needs a kind of interpretation on the part of the reader .After the troubled narrator is awakened , he determines to write his dream in a poem . 1
Dream vision poetry has an impressive and extensive image, which has been widely commented upon . Falling asleep, dreaming , dream vision , prophetic visitations and oracular guidance are familiar motifs from a number of widely known literary sources , like for example in the Bible , Greek and Latin classics , continuing in to the late antiquity and in to the medieval period . 2 Dream visions have important elements in common , firstly, all dream visions are written in the first person . The narrator becomes the dreamer and tells the story as his own experience . Sometimes , the dreamer becomes the protagonist of the dream fiction , and other times , he is only an observer as in Chaucer 's Book of the Duchess .3
Effect of 1% Povidone Iodine Mouthwash on The Incidence of Oral Mucositis and Odynophagia in Patients with Head and Neck Malignancy
Authors: Handayani Peny , Budiarti Rery , Yusmawan Willy , Antono Dwi , Dewi Anna Mailasari Kusuma , Widodo Pujo 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Oral mucositis is an injury of normal mucosal tissue with an acute inflammation of the oral, tongue, and pharyngeal mucosa after exposure to chemo-radiotherapy. Post chemoradiotherapy oral mucositis is commonly accompanied by painful swallowing or odynophagia. Povidone iodine 1% is an antiseptic mouthwash that widely used to prevent infections in the oral cavity.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of 1% povidone iodine mouthwash on the incidence of oral mucositis in patients with head and neck malignancy at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang.
METHOD: This study was single random blinded experimental study, with total samples of 44 patients with head and neck malignancy after chemoradiotherapy. The samples divided into treatment group of 22 samples with 1% povidone iodine mouthwash and control group of 22 samples with NaCl 0.9% recruited using single random sampling at Dr. Kariadi Semarang General Central Hospital in 2022. The effect of 1% povidone iodine mouthwash on the incidence of oral mucositis and odynophagia was analyzed using the Fischer Exact and Mann Whitney test.
RESULT: In the 1% povidone iodine mouthwash group day 15th, 21 patients (95.5%) were found without mucositis and 1 patient (4.5%) with mucositis oral grade I. In the 1% povidone iodine mouthwash group, 21 people (4.5%) were found without odynophagia and 1 people (4.5%) had odynophagia. There was an association between oral mucositis and odynophagia on povidone iodine 1% group (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Povidone iodine 1% mouthwash can affect the incidence of oral mucositis in patients with head and neck carcinoma. Povidone iodine 1% mouthwash can reduce the incidence of oral mucositis and odynophagia compared to placebo in patients with head and neck carcinoma.
Effect of Fixed‐Dose Combinations Antituberculosis and Separate Formulations on Clinical Symptoms, Weight Gain, Adverse Effect and Plasma Concentration in Tuberculosis and HIV Coinfection Cases
Authors: Sundari Titi , Mariana Nina , Permatasari Debby Intan , Rusli Adria , Sitompul Pompini Agustina , Rosamarlina Rosamarlina , Widiantari Aninda Dinar , Maemun Siti , Lisdawati Vivi 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) was aimed to simplify TB therapy and facilitate physician and patient compliance.
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate the effect of FDC antituberculosis and separate formulations (SF) on clinical symptoms, weight gain, adverse effect and plasma concentration in TB/HIV cases during the intensive phase.
METHOD: Prospective cohort study was conducted in public hospital, Jakarta. We recruited TB-HIV patients in May 2018-May 2019. Patients (over than 18 years old) diagnosed with TB-HIV who consumed either FDC or SF and had not received antiretroviral. A total of 36 subjects were included in this study, 20 subjects in FDC group and 16 subjects in SF group.
RESULT: There was not significant different between FDC and SF groups with an improvement of clinical symptoms (P = 0.70) and weight gain (P = 1.00). Gastrointestinal syndrome was 75% in FDC group; 62.5 % in SF group. Mean (±SD) of rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide plasma concentration after 2 weeks therapy in FDC group were 5.49 mg/L (±3.40 mg/L), 1.35 mg/L (±1.20 mg/L), 19.87 mg/L (±17.00 mg/L), respectively. Mean (±SD) of rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide plasma concentration in SF group were 6.42 mg/L (±4.80mg/L), 0.87 mg/L (±0.70 mg/L), 5.03 mg/L (±7.60 mg/L), respectively.
CONCLUSION: There was not significant different between FDC and SF groups on improvement of clinical symptoms and weight gain in intensive phase of therapy, the highest of adverse effects was gastrointestinal syndrome, and all subjects had normal reference ranges of rifampicin concentrations, and isoniazid and pyrazinamide below the normal range.
Relationship Between Serum Folic Acid Levels With The Cognitive Function of The Elderly
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Muhartomo Hexanto , Husni Amin , Widiastuty Maria Immaculata , Suryawati Herlina , Wati Arinta Puspita 
Published: July 2023

Background: Cognitive decline is a common condition that occurs in the elderly. One of the early indicators of senility is a decrease in cognitive function. Folic acid is thought to protect the arteries from damage because of homocysteine by converting homocysteine into cysteine and then excreted in the urine. Increased levels of homocysteine can interfere with vascular function and cause toxic effects on neurons thereby increasing the risk of cognitive decline.
Objective: To determine the relationship between serum folic acid levels and cognitive function of the elderly.
Method: Analytical descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were the elderly who met the inclusion criteria and did not have exclusion criteria. The research was conducted from May to July 2022 at the Pucang Gading Nursing Home, Semarang. Serum folic acid levels were examined using the ELISA (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) method. Cognitive function was assessed using the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) simultaneously on the subject. Cognitive function is normal if the MoCA-INA value is ≥ 26 and it is said to be cognitive dysfunction if the MoCA-INA value is < 26. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test. Results are considered significant if the value of p <0.05.
Result: There is a strong positive correlation between serum folic acid levels and cognitive function in the elderly (r=0.914, p<0.001). There is a relationship between educational level and cognitive function (r=0.922, p<0.001) where higher education correlates with increased cognitive function in the elderly.
Conclusion: There is a significant positive correlation between serum folic acid levels and cognitive function in the elderly
Effect of Effleurage along with Moisturizing Application on Skin Elasticity
Authors: Widiarti Afrianti Wahyu , Kurniawati Dwi 
Published: July 2023

Background: A decrease in skin elasticity is a problem often complained of, especially by women. Changes in some of the structure and elasticity of the skin occur with age as a result of reduced production of natural oils and skin collagen. There are several ways to increase skin elasticity, including by stimulating collagen. One of them is by using topical skin care such as using a moisturizer that suits skin type.
Aim: This study intends to determine the effect of effleurage in the application of moisturizer on skin elasticity.
Method: The research design was a randomized controlled-trial with two groups pre and posttests conducted on 30 students of the Physiotherapy Department Surakarta randomly selected and divided into two groups. The treatment group applied moisturizer to the skin using the effleurage technique, while the control group applied only moisturizer. The groups were intervened for two weeks. Skin elasticity was measured using the EH-900U skin analysis system.
Result: The Pre-Posttests of group one’s skin elasticity with the Paired Samples T-Test yielded a p value = 0.013, which means that there is an effect of effleurage in applying moisturizer on skin elasticity. The Pre-Posttests of group two's skin elasticity with the Wilcoxon Test yielded a p value = 0.551, which means that there is no effect of topical moisturizer on skin elasticity. There were significant differences in the treatment and control groups
Conclusion: The application of moisturizer along with effleurage for skin elasticity is more robust than applying only topical moisturizer.
uso de ferramentas tecnológicas na construção de narrativas textuais nos anos iniciais, possibilidades pedagógicas
Authors: Jesus de Souza Luciana , da Silva Ferreira Arantes Sheila , Carlos de Abreu Mol Antônio 
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo é produto da inquietude do chão da escola e é parte da pesquisa de mestrado em Novas Tecnologias Digitais, onde buscou observar as dificuldades de trabalhar tanto as habilidades e competências da escrita narrativa que constam na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2017), quanto o modo de tornar este conhecimento atrativo aos alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental I. Criando sequências didáticas com o uso de ferramentas tecnológicas para a prática dos professores, viabilizando a junção entre as produções narrativas dos alunos, tornando-as mais atrativas, criativas e protagonista. Junto com a avaliação dos materiais produzidos no percurso da pesquisa como: a sequência didática e o e-book, pela perspectiva dos pares. Considera-se, assim, a formulação de estratégias que diminua a dificuldade tecnológica quanto à instrumentalização dos professores no uso das plataformas sugeridas e à falta de alguns recursos tecnológicos, com a flexibilização dos recursos, conforme observado pelos professores.
SOSIALISASI PENYUSUNAN PROGRAM LATIHAN HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI
Authors: Sunjoyo Sunjoyo , Rumpoko Satrio sakti , Sholeh Muchhamad , Sulistyono Joko , Sistiasih Vera Septi , Wijayanti Rinda Ayu 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan PkM ini untuk 1) Memberikan Pengetahuan kepada mitra terkait dengan program latihan, 2) Memberikan Pengetahuan mitra dalam pemanfaatan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam menyusun program latihan High Intencity Interval Training untuk kebugaran jasmani, dimana selama ini para guru belum menggunakan HIIT untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani.
Metode yang dilaksanakan pada kegiatan ini adalah berdasarkan hasil diskusi antara pengusul dan mitra, selanjutnya peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa prioritas masalah yang disepakati untuk diselesaikan selama pelaksanaan program PkM adalah memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan disertai praktek kepada mitra dalam membuat program latihan untuk meningkatkan kenbugaran jasamani dengan menggunakan HIIT (High Intencity Interval Training). Yang perlu diperhatikan dalam kegiatan ini adalah bagaimana pesan pembaharuan dapat disampaikan secara efektif dan efisien. Untuk itu dibutuhkan proses komunikasi, pelaksanaan penyuluhan dilakukan pula dengan menggunakan metode diskusi/dialog dan wawancara. Luaran wajib yang direncanakan dari kegiatan ini meliputi: (1) meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam bidang ilmu kepelatihan, (2) artikel untuk jurnal minimal terindek google scholar, (3) laporan kemajuan dan laporan akhir kegiatan.
COUNSELING ON THE IMPORTANCE OF PHBS AND DAGUSIBU IN IMPROVING HEALTH FOR STUDENTS SDN KALISONGO 02 MALANG
Authors: Fariha Amalia  , Rifqi Ramatullah  , Bahrul Ulum  , Milanda Oktaviana  , Anik Syaidatul  , Rizka Novia Atmadani  
Published: July 2023

Public understanding of improper drug use can lead to new health problems. This community service activity aims to increase public understanding of medicine and health. Activities carried out in stages include tutorials (lectures), service program planning, DaGuSiBu counseling practices and PHBS. The main topic of discussion is knowledge about how to obtain, use, store and dispose of drugs properly, then added knowledge about clean and healthy living behaviors in everyday life. The benefit of this dedication at school is to create a clean and healthy environment both for yourself and for those around you. That way, the teaching and learning process will run smoothly, while the health of teachers, students and the surrounding community will not be disturbed. This service was held on Friday 16 June 2023 at SDN 02 Kalisongo, Malang City. This activity was carried out in the form of lectures with the help of power points and also demonstrations of proper and correct hand washing steps. The participants were 32 students in grades 3, 4 and 5. This service is carried out independently and is carried out properly according to the objectives expected by the executor.
Keywords: Counseling, DaGuSiBu, PHBS, SD.
Utilization of Spatial Data for Analysis of Land Use Change in Karya Jaya Village, Kertapati District, Palembang City (2018-2022)
Authors: Shalihat Annisa Kurnia , Ardiwinata Yogie , Natul Al Shida 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Changes in land use are something that is certain along with an increase in population both in meeting the needs of life and in the need for a place to live. Changes in land use can cause environmental impacts such as changes from vacant land or shrubs to residential land. The method used in this study is by using spatial comparative analysis which overlays spatial data sourced from high-resolution satellite imagery in 2018 and 2022. Based on these data there is a total land change of 58.31 Ha with a dominance of land change to landfill. covering an area of 23.48 Ha while land conversion into settlements covering an area of 14.37 Ha with 572 built houses. This land change in area is dominated by paddy fields with an area of 43.48 Ha of converted paddy fields.
Keywords: changes, landuse, GIS, landconversion

ABSTRAK
Perubahan dalam penggunaan lahan merupakan suatu hal yang pasti seiring dengan bertambahnya penduduk baik dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup maupun dalam kebutuhan akan tempat bermukim. Perubahan penggunaan lahan ini dapat menimbulkan dampak lingkungan seperti perubahan dari lahan kosong atau belukar ke lahan permukiman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis komparasi spasial yang meng-overlay data spasial yang bersumber pada citra satelit resolusi tinggi di tahun 2018 dan 2022. Berdasarkan data tersebut terdapat perubahan lahan total seluas 58,31 Ha dengan dominasi perubahan lahan menjadi lahan timbunan seluas 23,48 Ha sedangkan perubahan lahan menjadi permukiman seluas 14,37 Ha dengan rumah terbangun sebanyak 572 unit. Perubahan lahan ini secara luasan didominasi berasal dari lahan sawah dengan luas lahan sawah teralihfungsi seluas 43,48 Ha.
Kata Kunci : perubahan, penggunaan lahan, sig, alih fungsi
Analisis Akurasi Ketelitian Vertikal DEM Foto Udara Pada Kawasan Permukiman (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Sekip Jaya, Kecamatan Kemuning, Palembang)
Authors: Ahmad Ridho Sastra  , Debi Nadia Putri  , Anggun Veranika  
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
In the research, data collection included aerial photography and measurement of GCP (Ground Control Point) points. The location of this research is located in the Sekip Jaya village, Kemuning sub-district watershed area, Palembang city. A total of 11 GCP points were measured in this study. However, in the orthorectifications process only 5 GCP points were used. The DEM accuracy stage by taking the remaining 6 samples as ICP points obtained from field measurements as comparison data. The results of the accuracy test calculation are obtained in the formula regulated in BIG Regulation No.6 of 2018. Based on the results of the research conducted, the results of the vertical accuracy of the LE90 Orthophoto aerial photo of 4.5 m were obtained in the class 3 category with a map scale of 1:10,000.

Keywords : GCP, ICP, DEM, Orthorectification, Orthophoto

ABSTRAK
Dalam penelitian dilakukan pengumpulan data meliputi pemotretan udara dan pengukuran titik GCP. Penelitian ini dilakukan berlokasi di kelurahan Sekip Jaya area Daerah Aliran Sungai Kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang. Total 11 titik GCP yang dilakukan pengukuran pada penelitian ini. Namun pada proses ortohrektifikasi menggunakan 5 titik GCP Tahap akurasi DEM dengan mengambil sisa 6 sampel sebagi titik ICP yang digunakan untuk data pebanding nilai Z pengukuran dengan Nilai Z pada DEM foto udara. Hasil perhitungan uji ketelitian menggunakan rumus yang telah diatur dalam Peraturan kepala BIG No.6 tahun 2018. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan hasil akurasi vertikal LE90 Orthophoto foto udara sebesar 4,5 m kategori kelas 3 dengan skala peta 1:10.000.
Kata Kunci : GCP, ICP, DEM, Orthorektifikasi, Orthophoto
Analisis Biaya Perbaikan Turap Musi Kota Palembang
Authors: Baniva Ratih , Devi Debby Sinta , Trikarno Mohamad Anugrah 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
The musi sheet piles are located on the banks of river Palembang City and have a function as cliff reinforcement. The construction of sheet piles gradually started in the Ulu section and then continued in the Ilir musi section which is centered in the center of the city. The sheet piles at 9-10 Ulu, 11-14 Ulu and 16 Ilir are still functioning, but until now never sheet pile maintenance has been carried out. This is indicated by damage to several main structural components and supporting structures. The purpose of this study is to determine the volume of damage that occurs and then to analyze the cost of sheet piles repair. This study aims to obtain the cost of sheet pile repair which is a step of sheet pile maintenance. The method used in this study is a quantitative method where the data is obtained through field surveys so that the volume of damage that occurs in the field is obtained. From the results of the calculation of the Real Needs for Operation and Maintenance (AKNOP) in the field for the cost of repairing musi sheet piles at 9-10 Ulu the cost was 132,735,000.00 due to the large amount of damage to the main structure on the floor slab and supporting structures on the fence railing. The cost of repairing the sheet pile at 9-10 Ulu is higher than the cost of repairing the sheet pile at 11-14, which is Rp. 101,334,000.00 and Rp. 75,981,000.00 for sheet pile in 16 ilir.
Keywords : Sheet pile, cost of repairs, Palembang city

ABSTRAK
Turap musi terletak di tepian sungai Kota Palembang memiliki fungsi sebagai perkuatan tebing. Pembangunan turap secara bertahap mulai dibagian Ulu lalu dilanjutkan di bagian Ilir musi yang berpusat di tengah kota. Turap yang berada di 9-10 Ulu, 11-14 Ulu dan 16 Ilir saat ini masih berfungsi layanannya namun hingga saat ini belum pernah diadakan pemeliharaan turap lebih lanjut. Hal ini ditunjukan terjadi kerusakan di beberapa komponen struktur utama maupun struktur pendukung. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui besaran volume kerusakan yang terjadi lalu dianalisis untuk biaya perbaikan turap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan biaya perbaikan turap dimana sebagai langkah dari pemeliharaan turap. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dimana data yang didapatkan melalui survei lapangan sehingga didapatkan volume kerusakan yang terjadi di lapangan Dari hasil perhitungan Angka Kebutuhan Nyata Operasi dan Pemeliharaan (AKNOP) di lapangan untuk biaya perbaikan turap musi yang berada di 9-10 Ulu memiliki biaya sebesar yaitu 132.735.000,00 dikarenakan banyaknya kerusakan pada struktur utama yang ada pada plat lantai dan struktur pendukung pada railing pagar. Biaya perbaikan turap yang ada di 9-10 Ulu ini lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan biaya perbaikan turap di 11-14 yaitu Rp. 101.334.000,00 dan Rp. 75.981.000,00 untuk turap yang ada di 16 ilir.
Kata Kunci : Turap, biaya perbaikan, kota Palembang