bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conclusion
Authors: Gill Jo 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The conclusion assesses the writings of a range of modern and contemporary architects, starting with Daniel Libeskind and working back through Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown to Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Sullivan. The focus is on how architects across the period have understood and used poetry as a metaphor or analogy, and sometimes a practice, which helps them to describe their own work. Through close readings of a number of memoirs and essays, and selected comparisons between architectural and poetic renderings, it becomes clear that poetry represents a limit case for architecture. The turn to the “poetic” offers a useful recourse for architects when they reach the outer edges of their capacity to articulate their own work. Thus poetic innovation outpaces the architectural.
CLIMATE CHANGE, MODELS, AND THE ALLOWABLE CARBON BUDGET
Authors: Dolman Han 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe development of climate models, computer codes that model the ways the atmosphere works, are critical for our understanding and predictive capability. The 2021 Nobel Prize winner Syukuro Manabe realized in 1967 that absorbed radiation also must be emitted in the atmosphere and that at the top of the atmosphere the incoming amount of energy has to be balanced by the outgoing amount. Manabe and his co-worker Wetherald, using the first general circulation model of the atmosphere, predicted a warming of 2.9°C for a doubling of the amount of CO2. The results of these simulations now slowly began to find their way in reports to policy makers. WMO had organized its first World Climate Conference and in the 1980s several other conferences and workshops followed, among them the ‘Villach Conference’. This advice from independent scientists was institutionalized in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change that was established in 1988. Initially the uptake of the key messages was rather slow and governments are still not always appreciating the implications of the reports. Around 2000 several modelling groups started to incorporate a carbon cycle into their models. This was an important breakthrough as it allowed the natural carbon cycle to interact with emissions from fossil fuel. These sophisticated models also allowed to determine more precisely how much burned carbon would lead to a particular temperature in the future. This has put a firm limit on how much fossil fuel humans can still burn.
Child of the Frontier
Authors: Parsell Diana P. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Eliza Ruhamah Scidmore, a ninth-generation American, begins life under modest circumstances when born on the Iowa frontier just before the Civil War. Forebears on both sides of her family left their homes in the Eastern United Sates to join the Great Westward Migration in the middle of the nineteenth century. The child Eliza spends a formative period of her early childhood in Madison, Wisconsin, where her mother’s family were among the town’s early residents and her uncle David Atwood is founding editor of the Wisconsin State Journal. Her half-brother, Edward P. Brooks, serves as an apprentice to their uncle and will become his sister’s steppingstone to her own career in journalism. At the age of five, Eliza sees her childhood upended during the Civil War when her parents separate and she moves with her mother to Washington, D.C.
“Lady Writer”
Authors: Parsell Diana P. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In the 1870s, Eliza Scidmore joins the pioneering female reporters in the nation’s capital as a society columnist for the St. Louis Globe–Democrat. “Lady writers,” the press calls them. Covering Gilded Age Washington gives her an insider’s knowledge of powerful figures and day-to-day politics that will serve her well over the years. When free of her social-reporting obligations for several months a year, she roams the American West and other parts of the country reporting on her adventures in travel “letters.” Her early reporting for the Globe–Democrat ranges from covering public receptions at the White House to witnessing, in the Dakota Territory, the retreat of Chief Joseph and his band of Nez Perce after they are forced off their ancestral land in the Pacific Northwest. A decade of work for the Globe–Democrat lays the foundation of Scidmore’s forty-year career in journalism and travel writing.
War and Peace
Authors: Parsell Diana P. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
With the outbreak of World War I in 1914, Eliza Scidmore reports on Japan’s entry into the conflict and the Red Cross relief efforts in Europe. In Washington she becomes a female U.S. Navy yeoman and takes a job in the paymaster general’s office. In 1919 George Washington University awards her an honorary doctorate of letters for her work promoting world understanding. The period brings great personal loss and reckoning, with the deaths of her mother and brother George; the leveling of Yokohama and Tokyo in the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923; and U.S. passage of the anti-Japanese 1924 Immigration Law. She moves abroad to Geneva, Switzerland, where she follows developments at the new League of Nations in the company of friends such as the Japanese statesman Inazo Nitobe and his American-born wife, Mary. Scidmore dies in Geneva in 1928, at age seventy-two, after an emergency appendectomy.
Crusaders for Moderation
Authors: Lok Matthijs 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The fourth chapter (‘Crusaders for Moderation’) discusses the uses of European history by counter-revolutionary émigrés in the 1790s in their plans for a post-revolutionary Europe. I focus in this chapter on the case of Charles-Alexandre de Calonne, the former minister of finance under Louis XVI and self-proclaimed ‘moderate’, and his acquaintance, the British member of Parliament Edmund Burke, after first explaining the international developments and the breakdown of the European order as a result of the revolutionary wars. In the counter-revolutionary discourse of the protagonists, the ancient constitution above all guaranteed a ‘moderate’ exercise of power in line with the rule of law, as well as a unique liberty, characteristic of European monarchies since their foundation.
Post-GDPR Lawmaking in the Digital Data Society: Mimesis without Integration. Topological Understandings of Twisted Boundary Setting in EU Data Protection Law
Authors: Hert Paul De 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Following up on previous research conducted on post-GDPR lawmaking, this chapter seeks to explore a second wave of post-GDPR lawmaking, particularly regarding the European Strategy for Data and its relation with the field of data protection. For this purpose, a selection of case studies is analysed to look at whether EU lawmakers seek integration, denial or mimetics of the GDPR in different data-intensive activities that have been recently regulated or are soon to be. Following this analysis, the chapter explores different paths to explain the reasons and rationale behind the adopted approach and argues for careful integration with the legal rules of a pre-existing framework of the GDPR and its principles and rules. Only then will boundaries of data protection law be able to function properly. The chapter ends with a perspective on regulatory change in EU lawmaking on the Digital Single Market and its subsequent regulatory strategies as a result of this process.
Emotional Abuse and the Law
Authors: Brake Elizabeth 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Much intimate partner violence consists in emotional abuse and threats which the legal system does not address. Some reports suggest that emotional abuse can be more harmful than physical abuse. Beyond social policy, how should the law address emotional abuse? Criminalizing emotional abuse would serve the expressive function of expressing disapprobation and acknowledging the wrong to the victim. There are practical reasons not to criminalize emotional abuse—including the likely disproportionate impact on people of color. This chapter focuses on the theoretical question of whether emotional abuse wrongs the victim in the sense relevant to criminal law. A difficulty is that emotional abuse might involve only speech and apparently self-regarding behavior: how do these wrong, in the justice-relevant sense? This chapter considers two approaches. On the harm-based approach to criminal law, emotional abuse is the kind of non-consensual harm relevant to criminal law. On a Kantian approach to criminal law as intervening in certain restrictions on freedom, emotional abuse sometimes involves a justice-relevant wrong: coercion. The chapter argues that emotional abuse (even without physical abuse) coerces the victim by issuing a standing threat of severe emotional harm. Accounting for coercion requires positing a right against severe emotional harm which emotional abuse threatens to violate. This chapter shows how emotional abuse wrongs without implying that permissible self-regarding behavior which causes emotional harm (such as rejecting someone’s romantic advances) also wrongs.
If It’s Not Your Talent, How Come You’re Getting an Incentive?
Authors: Dietsch Peter 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The idea that pushing for more equality comes at a cost in terms of economic efficiency is widely accepted. Underpinning this idea is the premise that some of the most productive members of society will work less if we lower their pay. If this is true, some argue, it justifies paying the most productive a premium to work, provided doing so benefits everyone. This chapter argues that the standard version of the incentives argument suffers from two important blind spots. First, it assumes that the comparative advantage of the most productive members of society is rooted in their natural talents, that is, in a factor exogenous to the production process. Second, it adopts a static framework to analyze the bargaining process in which incentive payments are negotiated, where static means taking all informational inputs from the same moment in time. The chapter uses the debate between John Rawls (1999) and G.A. Cohen (2008) to illustrate the normative repercussions of making these two assumptions. The chapter qualifies as unjust incentive payments that reward individual productivity due to specialization rather than to natural talent. In addition, it argues that individuals would not be in a position to obtain such incentive payments if bargaining took place before rather than after the acquisition of specialized skills. Finally, the chapter discusses the objection that eliminating this type of incentive payments would be inefficient.
(Owning) Our Bodies, (Owning) Our Selves?
Authors: Aas Sean 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Some libertarians argue that we have self-ownership, in some sense that supports controversial distributive claims, on grounds that this is the best explanation of less controversial claims regarding bodily wrongs. This chapter rebuts this explanatory argument for self-ownership; in the process, offering an alternative explanation of our rights in our bodies which refers to ownership but not to ownership of the self. The chapter argues, first, that self-ownership is not well placed to explain our rights in our bodies unless it is a reflexive relation, wherein for each competent adult X, X quite literally owns X—whatever X is. Second, it argues that no plausible account of what sorts of things beings like us literally are makes literal and reflexive ownership of ourselves an adequate explanation of our rights in our bodies. Finally, it sketches an account which explains how we can have robust ownership rights, even a kind of natural right, in our bodies, without having anything much like libertarian self-ownership. The chapter concludes that we cannot infer the sorts of things libertarians want to infer, regarding non-bodily property rights, from intuitions about rights in our bodies.
Lincoln as Political Philosopher
Authors: Edmundson William A. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter outlines Abraham Lincoln’s conception of political justice. To do so, it unravels a series of puzzles that are posed by his declared views. Lincoln was dedicated to a principle of equality, but (until well into the Civil War) he opposed the abolition of slavery and opposed political equality for blacks. He embraced the principle that legitimate government is founded on popular consent, but he opposed “popular sovereignty” on the slavery question in the Territories and opposed the secession of the southern states. He presented himself as the self-made champion of the interests of workers, yet he appeared untroubled by the influence of wealth in politics, and as president enacted a massive transfer of wealth from the public domain to the corporate. The chapter concludes with an outline of a political philosophy that both reflects and expresses a “public political culture” still dominant today. Lincoln was unique only in discerning, early in his presidency, a material dimension of political equality, which John Rawls was later to prioritize: the “fair value” of the political liberties.
Whose Harm is it Anyway? Using Police Data to Represent Domestic Abuse Victims’ Experiences
Authors: Myhill Andy , Kelly Liz 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThere is a strong tradition of qualitative research documenting the experiences of survivors of domestic abuse. The in-depth nature of this data and the context in which it is collected contrasts with data collected by police officers largely for the purposes of recording and investigating crime. We argue that crime codes are an incomplete representation of ‘harm’ and escalation in domestic abuse. We also suggest harm indexes and severity scores that combine crime codes and sentencing data are an inadequate and potentially misleading representation of victim-survivors’ lived experiences and wider harms suffered. We caution against the use of harm index data to prioritize intervention in cases of domestic abuse and to assess police performance and the impact of interventions. We argue for a wider range of available data to be utilized in the measurement of harm and for measurement frameworks to be informed by foundational qualitative research in this field.
Peyronie’s disease questionnaire: translation into Danish and cultural adaptation
Authors: Wiborg Majken H , Laursen Birgitte S , Kallestrup Else B , Krøijer Rasmus , Lund Lars 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Background
Peyronie’s disease has an impact on men’s mental and physical health.

Aim
We sought to translate the Peyronie’s Disease Questionnaire into Danish, adapt it to the Danish cultural setting, and test it in a Danish population.

Methods
Translation of the Peyronie’s Disease Questionnaire was performed according to the guidelines for adapting health status measures for use in languages other than the source language by Beaton et al. The validated American Peyronie’s Disease Questionnaire was developed to monitor patient symptoms after an intervention and to inspire a subsequent dialogue about physical and psychological symptoms with a healthcare provider, thereby allowing the patient and the healthcare professional to choose the best treatment. The expert committee agreed on a Danish version after cross-cultural adaptation. The Danish Peyronie’s Disease Questionnaire was sent by electronic mail to a preselected group of 41 men with Peyronie’s disease.

Outcomes
After completing the questionnaire, 32 men participated in a video interview regarding the questionnaire and were asked to identify any problematic fields or areas open to misunderstanding.

Results
The Peyronie’s Disease Questionnaire underwent major modifications in light of the comments of the first 10 respondents. Thereafter, only minor changes were made until data saturation was reached after 27 of the 32 respondents had been interviewed. In 87% of respondents Peyronie’s disease bothered from the last time they had intercourse, and 93% of the men experienced being bothered by having intercourse less often. Peyronie’s disease made 73% of respondents feel bodily discomfort, and 88% had intercourse less often than they used to have due to Peyronie’s disease.

Clinical Implications
The Peyronie’s Disease Questionnaire is a valuable tool in the crucial task of addressing Peyronie’s disease, providing insight into the mental and sexual health problems as well as physical challenges faced by patients.

Strengths and Limitations
The interviewer’s modest experience in conducting interviews is believed to have been duly compensated for by continuous and accumulating learning-while-doing process because the same interviewer conducted all of the interviews and did so consecutively.

Conclusions
Danish men expressed satisfaction with the questionnaire and found it valuable as a tool when visiting the doctor for the first time.
Retained needles during intracavernosal self-injection for erectile dysfunction treatment: a case report and systematic literature review
Authors: Meilika Kirolos N , Eid Jean-Francois 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIntroductionAlthough the breakage and entrapment of the needles inside the penis during intracavernosal self-injection for erectile dysfunction treatment is a rare complication, when it happens, it can cause significant distress and anxiety to the patients who experience it.AimsOur work aims to report a case of retained penile needle and to compare it with similar cases in the literature to define the risk factors and the best practice to prevent and treat this complication.MethodsWe are reporting successful surgical removal of a deeply retained penile needle with the aid of intraoperative fluoroscopy after an unsuccessful attempt of ultrasound-guided removal in the emergency room. We searched the PubMed and Embase databases for similar cases and compared the findings across all the cases.ResultsIn our case, the needle was initially superficial; however, excessive manipulation in the emergency room resulted in deep displacement into the corpus cavernosum. We were able to successfully localize the needle using intraoperative fluoroscopic guidance. The needle was then surgically removed via a small skin incision with minimal dissection of cavernosal tissue. We identified 15 reported cases of retained penile needles in the literature and performed a comprehensive comparison among all the cases. It is critical to search for specialized treatment with a urologist to avoid great damage due to erroneous manipulation of the corpora cavernosa.ConclusionSelecting patients with good manual dexterity is essential to avoid breakage and entrapment of penile needles during intracavernosal self-injection for erectile dysfunction treatment. The management of retained penile needles should be individualized depending on the clinical picture at the time of presentation. It is critical to avoid excessive manipulation as it can push the needle deeper into the penis and make the extraction more demanding.
New Combination Drug for Depression
Authors: Aschenbrenner Diane S. 
Published: March 2023

Auvelity, an extended-release fixed combination of dextromethorphan and bupropion, is approved for the treatment of major depressive disorder in adults.Like all antidepressants, dextromethorphan–bupropion carries a boxed warning that it may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in pediatric and young adult patients. Seizures can also occur and are more likely at higher doses.The most common adverse effects of dextromethorphan–bupropion include dizziness, nausea, headache, diarrhea, somnolence, dry mouth, sexual dysfunction, hyperhidrosis, anxiety, constipation, decreased appetite, and insomnia.
Original Research: Nurses' Self-Assessed Knowledge, Attitudes, and Educational Needs Regarding Patients with Substance Use Disorder
Authors: Kratovil Amanda , Schuler Monika S. , Vottero Beth A. , Aryal Gokarna 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Substance use disorder (SUD) is a chronic illness, but it's often seen as an intentional choice rather than as a disease. People with SUD are frequently stigmatized, leading to disparate care. Findings from previous studies have indicated that nurses feel inadequately prepared to care for, and tend to have negative attitudes toward, patients with SUD. But it's unknown what kind of education would better prepare nurses caring for this patient population, or whether these negative attitudes vary across practice settings.

Purpose and design:
This observational, cross-sectional, mixed-methods study sought to explore nurses' self-assessed knowledge of and attitudes toward caring for patients with SUD (whether formally diagnosed or not) in hospital settings across the United States. A secondary aim was to determine nurses' educational preferences and needs in this area.

Methods:
Data were collected over a three-month period in early 2020, using the online social networking platform Facebook. All participants were nurses working in hospital settings throughout the United States. Participants were surveyed using two tools: the Drug and Drug Problems Perceptions Questionnaire, and another questionnaire that included open-ended questions regarding nurses' SUD-related education and their experiences and perceived needs in caring for patients with SUD. Quantitative data were analyzed using analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey tests. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results:
A total of 691 nurses participated. Nurses reported having been educated in SUD but wanted additional face-to-face education from mental health specialists. The nurses working on mental health units had significantly more positive attitudes toward caring for patients with SUD than nurses on other units. Older nurses had significantly more positive attitudes toward patients with SUD than younger nurses. Qualitative analysis uncovered four themes: unmet needs, personal experiences inform care, personal beliefs inform perceptions, and judgmental attitudes.

Conclusions:
Study findings indicate that, in general, hospital nurses have negative attitudes toward patients with SUD. The results further reaffirm the need for empathy-based nursing education for nurses who care for these patients. Participants expressed a preference for face-to-face training by mental health specialists experienced in SUD. Given the increasing prevalence of SUD and the expected retirement of older nurses, it is urgent that we prioritize empathy-based nursing education, particularly for newer-to-practice nurses, in order to improve nurses' attitudes and ensure best care for patients with SUD.
CE: How to Write an Effective Résumé
Authors: Welton Robert H. , Moody Laurel 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT:
In today's health care job market, nursing students are aggressively recruited for jobs even before graduation. Employers want to see accurate, informative résumés that efficiently and honestly convey an applicant's education and skills and how they match up with the employer's needs. Although résumés remain essential tools for job seekers, in recent years requirements have changed: nursing students and new graduate nurses need to develop an employer-focused résumé geared toward a specific job. This article can assist these nurses in developing résumés that accommodate these latest trends.