bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Problem with Regulating Facial Recognition Technology in a Digital Culture of Visibility
Authors: Gidaris Constantine 
Published: January 2023

Background: Privacy regulations surrounding facial recognition technology (FRT) are not enough to protect the privacy of online users from FRT companies and law enforcement. Analysis: A case study analysis of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police’s use of Clearview AI reveals that police and FRT companies violate provincial and federal privacy regulations by scraping facial images from the internet without user consent. Conclusion and implications: In the context of increased calls to further regulate FRT, this case study emphasizes that robust privacy protections extend beyond comprehensive privacy regulations, and must include fundamental changes to selfie, smartphone, and upgrade cultures.
El territorio utópico en El sueño del pongo
Authors: Rodas-Bazán Dany 
Published: January 2023

El siguiente artículo constituye un análisis del relato El sueño del pongo, presentado por José María Arguedas en 1976. Mediante el uso de categorías como territorio, utopía, desterritorialización, ritmo, entre otras, se describe e interpreta los diálogos entre los personajes principales. De esta manera, se analiza el cambio de jerarquías, la construcción de escenarios tópicos y la inversión del orden obtenido gracias a un programa de manipulación.
Volumetric extent of resection and survival for recurrent atypical meningioma
Authors: Przybylowski Colin J. , Suki Dima , Raza Shaan M. , DeMonte Franco 
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE
In recurrent atypical meningioma, the survival impact of volumetric extent of resection (vEOR) and residual tumor volume (RTV) has not been previously studied.

METHODS
The authors performed a retrospective vEOR analysis of patients with recurrent World Health Organization grade II meningiomas treated with reresection from 2000 to 2019. The Kaplan-Meier method and multivariate Cox regression analysis were used to study progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

RESULTS
Fifty-nine patients with a median follow-up duration of 95 (95% CI 42–148) months were included. The median (range) vEOR was 100% (32%–100%) and the mean ± SD was 90.7% ± 15.3%. Among patients who underwent gross-total resection (GTR) (n = 32 [54%]), Simpson grade I and II resections were achieved in 23 (72%) and 9 (28%) patients, respectively. Among patients who underwent subtotal resection (n = 27 [46%]), the median (range) RTV was 4.3 (0.3–40) cm3. The 1-, 2-, and 5-year actuarial PFS rates for the cohort were 76%, 56%, and 34%, respectively. The 1-, 2-, and 5-year actuarial OS rates for the cohort were 98%, 78%, and 60%, respectively. Variables reflecting EOR significantly impacted both PFS and OS in multivariate analysis: GTR (p < 0.01) was significantly associated with longer PFS, and lower Simpson grade (p = 0.04) was significantly associated with longer OS. Additional factors including RTV, Ki-67 index, and pretreatment and posttreatment history also impacted survival outcomes (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS
EOR and Simpson grade were independently associated with survival outcomes in patients with recurrent atypical meningioma. These findings support the practice of thorough reresection for maximal cytoreduction in appropriate surgical candidates.
Comparison of the Contour Neurovascular System and Woven EndoBridge device for treatment of wide-necked cerebral aneurysms at a bifurcation or sidewall
Authors: Hecker Constantin , Broussalis Erasmia , Pfaff Johannes A. R. , Pikija Slaven , Griessenauer Christoph J. , Killer-Oberpfalzer Monika 
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE
The authors compared the Contour Neurovascular System (Contour) with the Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device for the treatment of wide-necked cerebral aneurysms at a bifurcation or sidewall.

METHODS
Prospective clinical and radiological data were collected for all patients treated with either the Contour or WEB at a tertiary university hospital from May 2018 to June 2022.

RESULTS
In patients who had at least 3 months of follow-up data available (median patient age 60.0 [IQR 51.8–67.0] years, male/female ratio 1:1.4), the authors compared 40 aneurysms in 34 patients treated with the Contour and 30 aneurysms in 30 patients treated with the WEB. Overall, 26 middle cerebral artery, 24 anterior communicating artery, 9 basilar artery tip, 4 posterior communicating artery, 4 internal carotid artery, 1 anterior cerebral artery, 1 posterior inferior cerebellar artery, and 1 superior cerebellar artery aneurysm were treated. In the Contour cohort, complete occlusion at last follow-up was achieved for 30 aneurysms (75%) and a small neck remnant was seen in 6 aneurysms (15%), summing up to an adequate occlusion rate of 90%. One aneurysm (2.5%) had to be retreated, and 1 symptomatic thromboembolic event (2.5%) was observed with complete remission at discharge. Three adjunctive stents (10%) had to be used due to branch occlusion. In the WEB cohort, adequate occlusion was also seen in 90% of aneurysms (complete occlusion in 19 [63.3%] and remnant neck in 8 [26.7%], with a retreatment rate of 20%). Four WEBs (13.3%) needed additional stent placement due to device protrusion into a branch, 2 asymptomatic thromboembolic events (6.7%) were noted, and 1 major ischemic event (3.3%) due to M2 occlusion was noted. One patient treated with the WEB died between follow-ups of causes unrelated to the aneurysm, treatment, or device. Time from first measurement to deployment and thus total treatment time was significantly shorter in the Contour group (p = 0.004), regardless of whether a prior angiogram was available for aneurysm measurement and device sizing.

CONCLUSIONS
Results for the Contour were promising, although longer follow-up is necessary to draw more solid conclusions on the utility and risk profile of this new device compared with the already widely used WEB device. Adequate occlusion at last follow-up was the same for both devices, whereas the probability of complete occlusion at last follow-up was significantly higher for the Contour, and the WEB showed a significantly higher retreatment rate. Median deployment times were significantly shorter with the Contour than the WEB.
Padat Populasi Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens) dan Wereng Hijau (Nephotettix virescens ) pada Tanaman Padi Varietas Inpara 2 di Kampung Bokem Kabupaten Merauke Papua
Authors: Sembiring Jefri Ando , Mendes Johanna A 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the population density and intensity of attack of Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stall) and green leafhoppers (Nephotettix virescens) on rice plants of Inpara 2 variety in Bokem Village. The research was conducted from August to October 2022 in the rice fields of Bokem Village, Merauke District. Sampling was carried out on three rice fields with an area of 20 x 40 m divided by five observation sub-plots spread diagonally with a size of 2 x 2 meters. Plant height of Inpara 2 variety at the age of 14 DAP (23.1 cm), 28 DAP (33.2 cm), 42 DAP (53.8 cm), 56 DAP (64 cm) and 70 DAP (70.2 cm) . The number of tillers at the age of 14 days old (3.2 tillers), 28 days old (5.5 tillers), 42 days old (11 tillers) and 56 days old (12.1 tillers). The panicle length of the Inpara 2 rice variety was on average (21.1 cm) while the weight of 1000 grains was 14.7 grams. Brown planthopper population at the age of 14 days after planting (0.19 individuals), 28 days after birth (0.07 individuals), 42 days after birth (0.19 individuals) and 56 days after planting (0.31 individuals) while the green leafhopper population at 14 days old (0.30 individuals) 32 individuals), 28 days old (0.33 individuals), 42 days old (0.25 individuals) and 56 days old (0.01 individuals).Â Keywords: Pest, Inpara 2, Population,Â Brown planthopper, green leafhoppers
КЛІНІЧНИЙ ВИПАДОК АДРЕНОГЕНІТАЛЬНОГО СИНДРОМУ
Authors: Yerokhovych V.M. , Bobryk M.l. 
Published: January 2023

У статті описано клінічний випадок адреногенітального синдрому (АГС) в дитини, дослідження гормонального та соматичного стану якої сприяло правильному лікуванню та вирішенню юридичних аспектів щодо подальшого життя шляхом законної зміни статі. При народженні дитина зареєстрована в чоловічій статі. У вій] 17 днів госпіталізована у зв’язку з кризом наднирникової недостатності, обстежена: проявлялися ознаки гіперкортицизму місяцеподібним обличчям, наявна неправильна будова зовнішніх статевих органів,- ступінь вірилізацїї по Прадеру - ЙЙЙ. Поставлений діагноз: Вроджена дисфункція кори наднирників, сільвтрачаюча форма . Каріотип 46, XX. Основний показник скринінгового обстеження на АГС: 17-оксипрогестерон (17-ОПГ) 25,50 нг/мл (30.09.2016) при референтному значенні 0.23-0.75 нг/ мл. Патогенетична терапія розпочата в стаціонарі препаратами груп глюкокортикоїдів - кортеф в дозі 7,5 мг на добу та мінералокортикоїдів - кортинефф 0,01 мг на добу. Рівень 17-ОПГ знизився до 5,15 нг/мл (14.10.2016). Лабораторні показники функціонального стану наднирникових залоз також змінилися. Водно-електролітний баланс відновлено. За результатами ультразвукового дослідження області малого таза візуалізувалися внутрішні статеві органи за жіночим типом.
За висновком консиліуму лікарів, подальший план лікування полягав у замісній гормональній терапії, корекції водно-електролітного балансу та коригуючій пластиці зовнішніх статевих органів у плановому порядку. Рекомендована зміна громадянської статі на жіночу (за письмовою згодою батьків).
Objective Video Quality Assessment of Direct Recording and Datavideo HDR-40 Recording System
Authors: Andreana Nofia , Nursyahid Arif , Wardihani Eni Dwi 
Published: January 2023

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Digital Video Recorder (DVR) is a digital video recorder with hard drive storage media. When the capacity of the hard disk runs out. It will provide information to users and if there is no response, it will be overwritten automatically and the data will be lost.<br /> The main focus of this paper is to enable recording directly connected to a computer editor. The output of both systems (DVR and Direct Recording) will be compared with an objective assessment using the Mean Square Error (MSE) and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) parameter. The results showed that the average value of MSE Direct Recording dB 797.8556108, 137.4346100 DVR MSE dB and the average value of PSNR Direct Recording and DVR PSNR dB 19.5942333 27.0914258 dB. This indicates that the DVR has a much better output quality than Direct Recording. </span></p></div></div></div>
TOMATO MATURITY DETECTION SYSTEM USING COLOR HISTOGRAM METHOD AND NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Jannah Miftakhul 
Published: January 2023

<p class="AbstractL-MAG">Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) is a type of horticultural plant that has a relatively fast maturity time compared to other fruits. In order to accelerate the implementation of smart farming in Indonesia, various methods that support agriculture have been developed. One of the technologies that can be applied to develop agriculture in Indonesia is image processing. This study aims to utilize image processing technology to detect and classify ripe and unripe tomatoes. The system is made using static images taken using a digital camera. The marker used in making the system to detect tomato ripeness is the color histogram. While the method for grouping tomatoes uses the nearest neighbor method. This study proves that the performance of the color histogram and nearest negihbor can be used to detect and classify tomatoes that are not ripe or ripe. The accuracy value obtained using this method is 80% while the precision value obtained is 80.53% and the recall value is 81.5%. The results of this study are expected to support the implementation of smart farming 4.0 in Indonesia.</p><p> </p><p class="IndexL-MAG">Index Terms—Approximately four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. The first one must be the article’s main subject.</p>
O “#FICAEMCASA” COMO UM IMPERATIVO QUASE CATEGÓRICO? Observações a partir de Kant e Habermas
Authors: Bonin Joel Cezar , Xavier Leonardo Augusto Oliveira , Grützmann Lidiane Fatima 
Published: January 2023

Uma certeza que é partilhada como sentimento corrente na atualidade é a de que o mundo mudou, de que vivemos em um horizonte totalmente diferente daquele que deixamos em dezembro de 2019 com o aparecimento e espraiamento do novo coronavírus, responsável pela doença denominada COVID-19. Neste turbilhão da pandemia que atravessamos, muitos são os problemas acirrados por este novo vírus de tipo corona, problemas que vão desde perspectivas sociais, políticas, econômicas até o meio ambiente e a Bioética, em meio a esta gama de problemas, um em específico nos chama a atenção e nos direciona na senda da reflexão que se segue neste artigo: a condição evocada pelas hashtags #ficaemcasa e #fiqueemcasa. Seriam estas, em decorrência das ações que evocam passíveis de serem consideradas como formas contemporâneas de imperativos categóricos? Ou, quase categóricos? E poderiam oferecer algo diante do avanço sistêmico sobre o mundo da vida, como a solidariedade que evoca o isolamento social? A partir do pensamento de Immanuel Kant e Jürgen Habermas pretende-se abordar o isolamento social e as perspectivas possíveis existentes no contexto de uma mudança de consciência e reforço da solidariedade.
Palavras-chave: COVID-19. Isolamento Social. Solidariedade. Kant. Habermas.
ABSTRACT
One certainty that is shared as a current feeling today is that the world has changed, that we live in a totally different horizon than we left in December 2019 with the appearance and spread of the new coronavirus, responsible for the disease called COVID-19. In this turmoil of the pandemic that we are going through, there are many problems caused by this new corona virus, problems ranging from social, political, economic perspectives to the environment and Bioethics, in the midst of this range of problems, one in particular in draws attention and directs us on the path of reflection that follows in this article: the condition evoked by the hashtag #stayhome (specifically, in his Brazilian forms of #ficaemcasa and #fiqueemcasa). Are these, as a result of the actions they evoke, liable to be considered as contemporary forms of categorical imperatives? Or, quasi-categorical? And could they offer something in the face of systemic advancement over the world of life, such as the solidarity that evokes social isolation? Based on the thinking of Immanuel Kant and Jürgen Habermas, it is intended to address social isolation and the possible perspectives existing in the context of a change in consciousness and reinforcement of solidarity.
Keywords: COVID-19. Social isolation. Solidarity. Kant. Habermas.
JOB PERFORMANCE LEVEL OF THE REGULAR FACULTY EMPLOYEES FROM THE SELECTED COLLEGES OF MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY -MARAWI CITY
Authors: Viray Marecon , Ryan Rey B. Lumacad  , Jalil G. Darimbang  , Kim Syrus P. Patic  , Roland R. Pritos  
Published: January 2023

The study focused on determining the job performance level of the permanent employees in Mindanao State University -Marawi City. The data also showed that the respondents were knowledgeable enough on matters concerning to job performance. Statement indicators assessed whether a person performs his/her a job well -this is an important criterion for the organizational outcome and success because it is a measurement of an employee’s behavior despite the influences of stress, workload, work environment and strategy concerns. For their perception on job performance level in terms of salary, the findings imply that the respondents were satisfied of the university’s salary and the benefit packages. Although some uncertainty occurred when it comes to the “rewards” granted to them for the quality of their efforts. Overall, it implies that the permanent faculty members of the selected five (5) colleges of Mindanao State University -Marawi City, namely -College of Agriculture; College of Business Administration and Accountancy; College of Education; College of Natural Science and Mathematics; and College of Social Science and Humanities are satisfied and are happy with working in their respective colleges while it is evident from the responses that the proponents of this study received through the given indicators like salary, working environment, workload and etc. The researchers therefore conclude that the respondents have high level of job performance.
Keywords: Job performance, permanent employees, salary, working environment, workload
CHINA'S WOLF WARRIOR DIPLOMACY AND THE RELATIONS WITH REPUBLIC OF KOREA (2015 - 2020)
Authors: Ismail Rizqina Ikramul Jannah , Aryodiguno Harryanto 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

In recent days, the nature of the People’s Republic of China’s diplomacy has changed and it is gaining complicated responses from other countries. That famous diplomacy is called “Wolf Warrior Diplomacy”, diplomacy that is seen as ‘assertive’ and ‘threatening’ other countries when defending the country’s national interest. “Wolf Warrior Diplomacy” is a new term under the administration of President Xi Jinping however the root of it has been there since back then. This paper would discuss how this diplomacy affects the relations between China and the Republic of Korea (ROK) after ROK decides to cooperate with the United States and deploy Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), which China believes threatened China’s national interest. The method that is used for this research is the qualitative method, by collecting data and information needed from the studies that have been made before. Based on the research that has been done, the ‘assertive’ diplomacy done by China affects how ROK faces the country and the relations between them, remembering that ROK is a country between two great power countries, China and the US. In addition, ROK has been in efforts to balance between two countries. ROK also in its ways to expand and improve its relations in other regions.

Keywords: Wolf Warrior Diplomacy; coercive diplomacy; hedging strategy

Abstrak

Dalam beberapa hari terakhir, sifat diplomasi Republik Rakyat Tiongkok telah banyak berubah dan hal tersebut mendapatkan tanggapan yang rumit dari negara lain. Diplomasi yang terkenal itu disebut “Wolf Warrior Diplomacy (Diplomasi Prajurit Serigala)”; diplomasi tesebut dipandang ‘tegas’ dan ‘mengancam’ oleh negara lain ketika Tiongkok membela kepentingan nasional negaranya. “Wolf Warrior Diplomacy” adalah istilah baru di bawah pemerintahan Presiden Xi Jinping namun akarnya sudah ada sejak pembentukan negara Tiongkok. Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana diplomasi ini mempengaruhi hubungan antara Tiongkok dan Republik Korea (Korea Selatan) setelah Korea Selatan memutuskan untuk bekerja sama dengan Amerika Serikat dalam menggelar Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), yang diyakini oleh Tiongkok akan mengancam kepentingan nasional negaranya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang dibutuhkan dari hasil penelitian-penelitian lain yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diplomasi ‘asertif’ yang dilakukan oleh Tiongkok mempengaruhi bagaimana Korea Selatan menghadapi negara tersebut dan hubungan di antara mereka, mengingat Korea Selatan berada di antara dua negara dengan kekuatan yang besar, yaitu Tiongkok dan AS. Selama ini, Korea Selatan telah melakukan upaya untuk menyeimbangkan pengaruh oleh dua negara. Korea Selatan juga sedang berusaha untuk memperluas dan meningkatkan hubungannya di wilayah lain.
Kata kunci: Wolf Warrior Diplomacy; diplomasi asertif; strategi hedging
Increased adipose tissue lymphatic vessel density inhibits thermogenesis through elevated neurotensin levels
Authors: Phan Thien T. , Chakraborty Adri , Tatum Madison A. , Lima-Orellana Ana , Reyna Andrea J. , Rutkowski Joseph M. 
Published: January 2023

During cold exposure, white adipose tissue can remodel to dissipate energy as heat under cold similar to thermogenic brown adipose tissue. This “browning” and the regulation of body temperature is under the control of neural and hormonal signaling. It was recently discovered that neurotensin, a small neuropeptide, not only acts to inhibit thermogenesis, but also that lymphatic vessels may be a surprisingly potent source of neurotensin production. We hypothesized that the induction of adipose tissue lymphangiogenesis would therefore increase tissue neurotensin levels and impair thermogenesis.Methods: We utilized AdipoVD mice that have inducible expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-D, a potent lymphangiogenic stimulator, specifically in adipose tissue. Overexpression of VEGF-D induced significant lymphangiogenesis in both white and brown adipose tissues of AdipoVD mice.Results: Obese Adipo-VD mice demonstrated no differences in adipose morphology or browning under room temperature conditions compared to controls but did express significantly higher levels of neurotensin in their adipose tissues. Upon acute cold exposure, AdipoVD mice were markedly cold intolerant; inhibition of neurotensin signaling ameliorated this cold intolerance as AdipoVD mice were then able to maintain body temperature on cold challenge equivalent to their littermates.Conclusion: In total, these data demonstrate that adipose tissue lymphatic vessels are a potent paracrine source of neurotensin and that lymphangiogenesis therefore impairs the tissues’ thermogenic ability.
S-wave velocity characteristics and mineralization of the southern tibet detachment system-yalaxiangbo dome
Authors: Wang Guangwen , Lu Zhanwu , Li Wenhui , Wang Haiyan , Xue Shuai , Cheng Yongzhi , Chen Si , Wang Hao , Wu Guowei , Cai Wei 
Published: January 2023

A series of extensional structures, including the southern Tibet detachment system (STDS), the north-south trending rifts (NSTR), and the northern Himalayan gneiss dome (NHGD), developed from the collision and compression between the Indian and Eurasian plates. These tectonic movements were accompanied by magmatism and polymetallic mineralization. Cuona Rift (CR) is located on the STDS next to the Yalaxiangbo Dome (YD) and passes through the Zhegucuo-longzi fault (ZLF), the Lhozhag fault (LZF), the Rongbu-Gudui fault (RGF), the Cuonadong dome (CD), and the YD. The study area contains numerous metal deposits, such as rare metal ore, lead zinc ore, gold deposits, and two geothermal fields, i.e., the Cuona geothermal field (CGF) and the Gudui geothermal field (GGF). Current research on the geological structures from the STDS to the YD is mainly based on magnetotelluric and natural seismic imaging. These surveys have a low resolution, making it impossible to image the shallow crust in detail. This study obtained about a 112 km S-wave velocity profile from the STDS to the YD using the multichannel surface wave imaging method. The profile results indicated that the average thickness of the sedimentary layer from the STDS to the YD is 400–500 m, while it is more than 800 m at certain fault zones. The CD is connected to the high-velocity body below the Zhaxikang ore concentration area (ZOCA) and may have the same provenance. The thermal conductivity reveals that the CGF, the GGF, and the ZOCA have high values and a more intense thermal radiation capacity. This drives the migration and circulation of the thermal fluids in the CGF and the GGF, causing them to continuously transmit heat to the shallow surface along the fault system. The migration of the thermal fluids extracts useful elements from the geological bodies through which it flows. When these elements mix with the atmospheric infiltration water, it precipitates to form the Zhaxikang hydrothermal superimposed transformation type lead-zinc polymetallic deposit.