bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of automated fastener (Cor-Knot) versus manually tied knots in patients undergoing minimally invasive mitral valve replacement
Authors: Manoly Imthiaz , Fouly Mohamed 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Automated knot fastener has been used in minimally invasive valve surgery to alleviate the longer total operating time and improve outcomes. Their advantages over manual knot tying remain questionable. This study aims to compare automated knot fasteners' efficacy with conventional knot-pushers in minimally invasive mitral valve replacements (MiMVR).
Methods: Between 2016 and 2020, 50 patients underwent isolated mechanical mitral valve replacement via right mini-thoracotomy in rheumatic or degenerative mitral valve disease. The patients were grouped into two groups. Group I (n= 25) included patients who had MiMVR using the Cor-knot device, and Group II (n= 25) had MiMVR using the conventional knot-pusher. Primary endpoints were cross-clamp, cardiopulmonary bypass, and total operative times and the secondary outcomes were paravalvular leak and reoperation. There were no significant differences in the demographic data between the two groups.
Results: Cross-clamp time (79± 1.11 vs. 98.88± 1.34 min; P<0.001), cardiopulmonary bypass time ( 132 (Q1- Q2: 129- 134) vs. 148 (140- 155) min; P<0.001) and operative times ( 206 (203- 209) vs. 228 (223- 234) min; P<0.001) were significantly shorter in Group I. There was no difference in postoperative complications between groups. The early paravalvular leak occurred in one patient (4%) in Group I and required valve re-exploration. In Group II, four patients (16%) had a paravalvular leak; 3 of them were severe and required valve re-exploration (P= 0.35). Transthoracic echocardiography at discharge revealed no evidence of a paravalvular leak in both groups.
Conclusion: Automated fastener device (Cor-knot) could reduce operative times during minimally invasive mitral valve replacement. Operative complications are comparable between both techniques, and follow-up studies are recommended.
Minimally invasive approach for the management of right atrial angiosarcoma; A case report
Authors: Aluthman Uthman , Elmahrouk Ahmed , AlAmri Rawan , Alanazi Maram , Almutawa Abdulmonem , Jamjoom Ahmed 
Published: August 2023

Cardiac angiosarcoma is a rare primary cardiac tumor. Outcomes of minimally invasive resection of cardiac angiosarcoma are rarely reported in the literature
A male patient aged 28 years old presented with a right atrial mass compressing the superior vena cava and associated with pericardial effusion. Pericardiocentesis was done, and a preoperative workup revealed no distant metastasis. We planned excision of the mass through a right mini-thoracotomy approach. Intraoperatively, we found the mass invading the entire atrial wall thickness, and excision of the mass with a reconstruction of the right atrial wall was performed. Minimally invasive resection of atrial angiosarcoma could be feasible. Atrial angiosarcoma could present with vague signs and symptoms
Effectiveness of daily fluid balance charting versus body weight measurement as a guide for fluid administration therapy after cardiac surgery
Authors: Elgazzar Mohammed , Said Ehab , Sanad Osama , Lotfy Gamal , Shafie Mahmoud 
Published: August 2023

Background: Several studies have established a link between fluid overload and an increased risk of death. After cardiac surgery, patients' fluid status should be assessed at close intervals. A daily fluid balance (FB) has several limitations. This study aims to determine the agreement and correlation between fluid status changes calculated by the daily fluid balance through the conventional charting approach and body weight (BW) change using beds equipped with weighing scales.
Methods: This is a prospective observational study that included 50 patients who underwent cardiac surgeries. It evaluates the precision and usefulness of determining body fluid status and requirements using daily fluid balance and body weight measurements.
Results: The mean age of the study group was 52.9 ±10.44 years. The mean weight, height, and BMI were 87.1 ± 16.68 Kg, 170.4 ± 4.59 cm, and 30.12 ± 6.21 kg/m2. The mean duration of mechanical ventilation was 9.5 ±3.73 h. Mean ICU and hospitalization times were 2.4 ± 0.67 and 6.3 ± 1.36 days, respectively. The mean cumulative fluid balance was 0.52 ± 3.21 L, and the overall change in body weight (discharge weight − admission weight) was 0.55 ± 2.89 kg. There was a highly significant positive correlation between overall bodyweight and cumulative fluid balance (r- coefficeient= 0.947, p-value <0.001).
Conclusion: Bodyweight measured by weight-enabled beds could seem sufficiently robust or accurate to replace daily FB in ICU post open heart. Such measurement might be used to monitor overall changes in BW in patients with a prolonged ICU stay.
N-type conducting AlInN/GaN distributed Bragg reflectors with AlGaN graded layers
Authors: Kobayashi Kenta , Shibata Kana , Nagasawa Tsuyoshi , Watanabe Ruka , Usui Kodai , Takeuchi Tetsuya , Kamiyama Satoshi , Iwaya Motoaki , Kamei Toshihiro 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We obtained a 40-pair Si-doped n-type conducting AlInN/GaN distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) with a low surface pit density, 3.0 × 106 cm−2, by introducing 5 nm Si-doped Al0.39Ga0.61N graded layers grown at high temperature, 1150 °C. A combination of a 0.6 nm GaN cap layer on AlInN and a subsequent thermal cleaning during a temperature increase process up to 1150 °C for the following AlGaN graded layer growth was effective for a suppression of pit/threading dislocation generations at the interfaces of the AlInN layers and the AlGaN graded layers in the DBRs without any additional cleaning processes. We also found that an initial AlN mole fraction of 0.39 in the graded AlGaN layers provided the lowest vertical resistance of the Si-doped AlInN/GaN DBRs with the Si-doped AlGaN graded layers, suggesting that Al0.39Ga0.61N provides the lowest potential spike in the conduction band of the interface with Al0.82In0.18N among AlGaN alloys.
Teacher’s transformation in Service-Learning training and experience: a Review of Literature
Authors: Kulberg Taub Mikol 
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a review of literature researched with the aim to highlight the relationship between the educational proposal of Service-Learning and teachers and educators, in terms of personal and professional transformation. This review took place during the first explorative part of a doctoral study. The research was conducted using four different databases (Eric, Web of Science, Scopus and the university of Florence library system, SBA Unifi). The software used for it was Endnote. The 58 full-text papers included (60 studies), show three categories detected: the most numerous is the category of future teachers (n=49); few studies concern in-service teachers (n=4), while seven studies concern both the two categories. Educators are totally absent by the results. Analyzing the main findings of each study, the transformative potential of SL is in evidence.

La trasformazione dei docenti mediante la formazione e l’esperienza del service-learning: una revisione della letteratura.
Questo contributo presenta una revisione della letteratura, effettuata allo scopo di evidenziare la relazione tra la proposta educativa del Service-Learning (SL) e docenti e educatori, in termini di trasformazione personale e professionale. La revisione si colloca nella prima fase esplorativa di un progetto di dottorato. La ricerca è stata effettuata utilizzando quattro differenti database (Eric, Web of science, Scopus, e il portale del sistema bibliotecario di ateneo, lo SBA dell’Università di Firenze) mediante l’utilizzo del software Endote. I 58 articoli esaminati, contenenti 60 studi, mostrano tre categorie di studi: la più numerosa riguarda studi su futuri docenti (n=49); pochi studi hanno riguardato docenti in servizio (n=4), mentre sette studi hanno riguardato entrambe le tipologie di docenti. Gli educatori risultano assenti dai risultati della revisione. Analizzando i principali risultati di ogni singolo studio, si evidenzia la potenzialità trasformativa del SL.
Kajian Literatur: Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Terhadap Keterampilan Kolaborasi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Yanto Nurfitra , Muhiddin St. Mutia Alfiyanti , Arsyad Arie Arma 
Published: August 2023

Dalam proses pembelajaran perlu diterapkan model pembelajaran yang tepat dengan tujuan untuk membantu peserta didik dalam mengembangkan gagasan, informasi, dan keterampilan-keterampilan yang ada pada peserta didik. Keterampilan kolaborasi merupakan keterampilan yang perlu dilatihkan kepada peserta didik. Diperlukan model pembelajaran yang tepat untuk melatihkan keterampilan kolaborasi dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji artikel mengenai jenis-jenis model pembelajaran yang dapat melatihkan keterampilan kolaborasi pada mata pelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur. Seluruh artikel yang dikaji merupakan artikel yang bersumber dari jurnal yang terakreditasi minimal SINTA 4 dan terdapat pula artikel terindeks scopus. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pembelajaran inovatif dapat melatihkan keterampilan kolaborasi dengan baik. Ditemukan pula bahwa selain model pembelajaran, bahan ajar berupa LKPD juga merupakan hal yang cukup penting untuk melatihkan keterampilan kolaborasi pada peserta didik.
ANALISIS PUISI PENDEKATAN STRUKTURAL
Authors: Rendika Nya Revi 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengenal secara detail puisi karya chairil anwar dan amir hamzah dan kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan struktural. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berjenis library research. Analsis data yang dilakukan dengan analisis konten yang ada di dalam strukur puisi dengan teori yang telah ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dua puisi yang disajikan terdapat tipografi yang beragam dengan penggunaan diksi yang baik. Konklusi yang ada di tiap puisi memberikan amanat yang beragam dimana puisi chairil anwar beramanatkan Jangan pernah menduakan seseorang yang mencintai dengan tulus dan tanpa pamrih. Karena ketika ketulusan itu ternodai maka akan ada yang terluka. Dan amanat yang ada di dalamm puisi Amir Hamzah yaitu jika ada seseorang yang mencintai kita dengan setulus hati maka janganlah pernah kita berusaha untuk mencari cinta yang lain karena cinta yang baru, karena yang baru belum tentu baik.
ESKALASI DAYA TARIK MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEKS PROSEDUR BERBASIS KONTEN VIDEO PENDEK PADA SOSIAL MEDIA TIKTOK
Authors: Np Ermira 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Era globalisasi menyebabkan manusia tidak mampu dilepaskan dengan teknologi khususnya ranah pendidikan. Untuk meningkatkan daya tarik media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan memanfaatkan konten video pendek sosial media TikTok. Tujuan penelitian ini, yakni (1) untuk menjelaskan wujud eskalasi daya tarik sosial media TikTok bagi pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia, dan (2) untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kebahasaan pada teks prosedur berbasis konten video pendek pada sosial media TikTok sebagai media pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data memanfaatkan teknik sadap dan teknik lanjutan simak bebas libat cakap. Peneliti mengamati lima konten video pendek dan berasal dari lima kreator berbeda. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan jenis analisis data berupa analisis konten. Kaidah kebahasaan yang terkandung dalam lima konten tersebut, yakni berupa: (1) konjungsi temporal, (2) kalimat imperatif, (3) verba material, (4) kalimat partisipan manusia, (5) bilangan penanda urutan dan (6) keterangan derajat/ kuantitas. Selain itu, banyaknya pengikut akun, banyaknya jumlah suka, komentar, maupun berapa banyak video tersebut dibagikan merupakan salah satu bentuk tersirat dari keberhasilan media pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan sosial media TikTok..
Kata kunci: media pembelajaran; teks prosedur; tiktok
Pengaruh Minat Belajar dan Emotional Quotient Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMA
Authors: Fajriyah Sulfa Lailiyatin 
Published: August 2023

Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa yaitu kecerdasan emosional dan minat belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak ada pengaruh emotional quotient terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa (2) untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak ada pengaruh minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa (3) untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak ada pengaruh emotional quotient dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMKN 1 Sumenep. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah emotional quotient dan minat belajar, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar matematika. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI OTKP 4 sebanyak 31 siswa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 (tiga) kesimpulan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Kesimpulan pertama yaitu tidak ada pengaruh emotional quotient terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan perhitungan thitung = -0,268 < ttabel = = 2,045. Kesimpulan kedua yaitu tidak ada pengaruh minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa berdasarkan perhitungan thitung = -0,308 < ttabel = 2,045. Dan kesimpulan ketiga yaitu tidak ada pengaruh emotional quotient dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan perhitungan Fhitung = 0,061 < Ftabel = 3,340.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POSTER DALAM LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING UNTUK MEMBANTU PESERTA DIDIK MERENCANAKAN KARIR
Authors: Widiyastuti Wahyu Sri 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to reach the truth of the research data from the title Use of poster media to help students plan their careers. The method used is descriptive qualitative method sourced from secondary data in the form of literature studies. In this study, the use of website-based poster media to support a counseling guidance teacher helps provide information services to students regarding career choices after graduating from high school. In addition, technological developments can also help students improve career planning and maturity, if used properly. Media itself is one of the learning media that can be a source of learning in instructional activities. One of the media that can be used by the counsellor's guidance teacher for giving lessons is a website-based poster media. The selection of poster media as a career guidance service media here is one of the reasons because posters can attract readers by producing interesting pictures and writings.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Kas Masuk Dan Kas Keluar Berbasis Web Pada Kantor Notaris Krisalia Wahyu Sari Kota Jambi
Authors: Gunardi  , Ghea Permata Rizky  
Published: August 2023

Krisalia Wahyu Sari Notary Office is a medium business unit located at Jln. Otto Iskandardinata No.59, which is engaged in making Authentic Deed regarding all deeds, agreements and provisions required by statutory regulations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current system, so that it can overcome the problems faced at the Krisalia Wahyu Sari Notary Office of Jambi City, by designing Web-Based Cash In and Out Cash Information System Design at the Krisalia Wahyu Sari Notary Office in Jambi City . As for the constraints faced, company data security is not guaranteed, this is because documents are still in the Form of paper that is easily lost, damaged or lost, the information generated cannot be presented on time because it requires a long time to process data. The Research Framework that will be carried out in solving the problem discussed is identifying, searching for information based on theoretical foundations, collecting data using observation and interview methods, analyzing to find solutions to the problems faced by Krisalia Wahyu Sari's Notary Office in Jambi City. The method uses the waterfall model, the implementation of this study uses the PHP Language and MySQL DBMS. To produce data processing applications that are expected to facilitate data processing and report generation.
Pengujian validitas pada pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT
Authors: Akhmad Fadjeri  , Anisa Dwi Nurchayati  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini berlandaskan fakta yang di hadapi pada masa pembelajaran daring, dimana manajemen penyimpanan materi yang tidak tersetruktur dan penggunaan media pembelajaran jarak jauh belum dimaksimalkan dan belum tervalidasi oleh ahli. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat media pembelajaran berbasis ICT yang testruktur dan tervalidasi oleh ahli. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui seberapa tingkat validasi media pembelajaran dengan berbasis ICT dari beberapa ahli. Peneliti menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Penelitian ini menghasilkan media pembelajaran dengan hasil rerata 3,22 dengan porsentase 80,50 % dan kategori sangat valid oleh ahli media dan rerata 3,76 dengan porsentase 95,16 % dan kategori sangat valid oleh ahli media guru. Secara umum tingkat validitas dari media yang telah dikembangkan memenuhi kriteri valid sehingga dapat ditingkatkan kedalam uji selanjutnya seperti uji kepraktisan dan keefektifan produk.
Osmanlı Savaş Hukukunda Sivillere Yönelik Benimsenen Genel Siyaset (1853-1920)
Authors: Doğan Hasan 
Published: August 2023

Osmanlı Devleti, yönetim anlayışında İslam dini ve hukuk sistemini esas almıştır. İslam dininin meşruiyet nedenleri itibarıyla haklı; gözettiği hukuki ve ahlaki ilkeler ile adil bir savaş yaklaşımı, Osmanlı savaş hukukuna da yansımıştır. Buna göre savaş, gerekçeleri gibi gerçekleştiriliş biçimi bakımından da meşruiyet taşımalıdır. Savaşın tüm safhalarında insani, hukuki, ahlaki açıdan belli prensiplere uyulması gerekmektedir. İtidale riayet, haddi aşmayı, ve aşırılığa yönelmeyi reddetmektedir.
İslam dininin ve Türk devlet geleneğinin en önemli uygulayıcılarından biri olan Osmanlı Devleti, hüküm sürdüğü dönem boyunca yüzlerce savaşın içinde yer almıştır. Kuruluş Devrinde iştirak ettiği savaşlardan genel olarak galip veya belirleyici taraf olarak ayrılan Osmanlı Devleti, özellikle incelediğimiz XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren bölgesel savaşlar dışında büyük savaşların tamamına yakınını kaybetmiştir. Ancak Osmanlı Devleti, her şeye rağmen savaşta insani, ahlaki ve hukuki ilkeleri gözetme hususunda azami gayret göstermiştir. Bilhassa savaş esnasında ve sonrasında kadınlar ve çocuklar başta olmak üzere sivillerin, gayrı muharip unsurların haklarının korunması amacıyla mütemadiyen düzenlemelere gitmiştir. Savaş meydanında ve sonrasında bu ilkeleri gözetmeye çalışırken zaman zaman kendi yetkililerini uyaran, hatta aksine davrananları cezalandıran bir siyaset izlemiştir. Öte yandan karşı karşıya geldiği herhangi bir devletle dinî ve ırkî bağları olan Osmanlı vatandaşlarının da güvenliğini sağlamaya çabalamıştır. Arşiv belgeleri tetkik edildiğinde Osmanlı Devleti’nin, kazanma gayretleri ile insani değerler arasında bir denge kurmaya çalıştığı görülmektedir.
The Emerging Role of MAIT Cell Responses in Viral Infections
Authors: Sandberg Johan K , Leeansyah Edwin , Eller Michael A , Shacklett Barbara L , Paquin-Proulx Dominic 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are unconventional T cells with innate-like antimicrobial responsiveness. MAIT cells are known for MR1 (MHC class I–related protein 1)-restricted recognition of microbial riboflavin metabolites giving them the capacity to respond to a broad range of microbes. However, recent progress has shown that MAIT cells can also respond to several viral infections in humans and in mouse models, ranging from HIV-1 and hepatitis viruses to influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2, in a primarily cognate Ag-independent manner. Depending on the disease context MAIT cells can provide direct or indirect antiviral protection for the host and may help recruit other immune cells, but they may also in some circumstances amplify inflammation and aggravate immunopathology. Furthermore, chronic viral infections are associated with varying degrees of functional and numerical MAIT cell impairment, suggesting secondary consequences for host defense. In this review, we summarize recent progress and highlight outstanding questions regarding the emerging role of MAIT cells in antiviral immunity.
Effectiveness of cervical spine manual therapy in the management of temporomandibular joint disorders
Authors: Bahlool Shayma Waleed , Fakhruddin Kausar Sadia , Hegazy Fatma A. 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is a complex condition involving temporomandibular joint (TMJ), masticatory muscles, and adjoining myofascial structures. In the present review, we attempted to evaluate the manual cervical therapy (MT) effect in reducing TMJ pain of myogenous origin and increasing mandibular range of motion (ROM) in TMD cases in relevance to the duration of therapy and posttherapy follow-up period.

Materials and Methods:
English language manuscripts using PUBMED/MEDLINE, COCHRANE, EMBASE, CINAHLPlus, PsycINFO, Web of Science, CDR, and PEDro databases were accessed between January 01, 2011, and January 2021. Following PRISMA guidelines, eight articles met the inclusion criteria.

Results:
The analysis included 383 patients with TMD, primarily women aged ±27 (18–72) years. Employing varied techniques of manual cervical therapies, the reviewed RCT results demonstrated either immediate or short-term effectiveness in orofacial pain reduction and improvement in jaw function.

Conclusion:
This review presented the short-term effectiveness of cervical manual therapy and limited high-quality evidence determining the optimal procedure of cervical manual therapy approaches and duration of the session provided to treat cases with TMD of myogenous origin.
Vitamin D attenuates viral-induced inflammation in adipocytes of obese individuals
Authors: Gaudet Mellissa , Mogas Andrea , Heialy Saba Al 
Published: August 2023

Background:
The clinical association between obesity and increased risk of infection is well established; however, the role of adipocytes remains unknown. Adipocytes are important players in the meta-inflammation observed in obese individuals. Moreover, adipocytes are now emerging as potential viral reservoirs for viruses such as SARS-CoV-2, the virus behind the COVID-19 pandemic, due to increased expression of virus receptors [angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) and TMPRSS2]. Moreover, obesity has been linked to vitamin D deficiency. We hypothesized that vitamin D supplementation can attenuate the viral-induced inflammation in adipocytes of obese subjects and potentially regulate the expression of viral receptors.

Materials and Methods:
Adipocytes were differentiated in vitro from subcutaneous human pre-adipocytes obtained from nonobese and obese individuals. Poly(I:C) (10 μg/mL), which binds to toll-like receptor-3 (TLR3), was used to mimic viral infection, in the absence and presence of 100 nM of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 for 24 hours. Adipocytes were collected for RNA extraction. qRT-PCR was performed to assess the expression of TLR3, IL-8, IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-β, ACE2, TMPRSS2.

Results:
Pre-stimulation with Poly(I:C), adipocytes from obese individuals showed higher expression of TLR3, TNF-α, IFN-β, ACE2, and TMPRSS2 highlighting the inflammatory status of obese adipocytes. Following stimulation with Poly(I:C), expression of TLR3, IL-8, TNF-α, and IFN-β were significantly increased in obese adipocytes compared to nonobese. Vitamin D supplementation was able to decrease significantly TLR3, IL-8, and IFN-β expression. Expression of IL-6, ACE2, and TMPRSS2 were increased in both nonobese and obese adipocytes in response to Poly (I:C) with significant effect of vitamin D supplementation on IL-6 and TMPRSS2 expression in obese adipocytes.

Conclusion:
Vitamin D supplementation provides a potential therapeutic advantage in the viral-induced inflammation seen in adipocytes especially in relation to obesity. Our results also suggest that vitamin D can be used to regulate the expression of receptors and proteases involved in SARS-CoV-2 viral entry.