bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Llicències paremiològiques (i altres) dels tres torsimanys catalans de Franklin, Rojas i Rabelais: Gaietà Vidal 1868, Antoni Bulbena 1914 i Lluís Faraudo 1929
Authors: Ugarte i Ballester Xus 
Published: March 2023

LLICÈNCIES PAREMIOLÒGIQUES (I ALTRES) DELS TRES TORSIMANYS CATALANS DE FRANKLIN, ROJAS I RABELAIS: GAIETÀ VIDAL 1868, ANTONI BULBENA 1914 I LLUÍS FARAUDO 1929 Són nombrosos els autors del darrer terç del segle XIX i principis del XX que dediquen part de la seva obra a traslladar clàssics i autors contemporanis al català. La traducció juga durant la Renaixença i el Noucentisme un paper destacat en el procés de consolidació i recuperació del català com a llengua literària. En aquest context, ens proposem fer una pinzellada il lustrada dels criteris paremiològics de tres traductors catalans d’obres clàssiques de tres llengües majoritàries: anglès, castellà i francès. Els torsimanys mostren a bastament la seva competència paremiològica, tot i que es permeten algunes llicències, sovint enginyoses i amenes, que la professionalització de l’ofici de la traducció actual no admetria. Gaietà Vidal, el 1868, fa de Lo camí de la fortuna de Benjamin Franklin, obra estructurada al voltant de cent aforismes, un anostrament més semblant a una recreació que a una traducció; Antoni Bulbena, traductor “vitalici” del Quixot al català, trasllada 383 parèmies de La Celestina el 1914; i finalment, Lluís Faraudo, que gira a la nostra llengua obres de François Rabelais des de 1909, farcides de jocs lingüístics i manipulacions fraseològiques, publica Gargantua l’any 1929.
Análisis discursivo de las actitudes hacia la lengua minorizada de los maestros de educación infantil y primaria de la provincia de Huesca
Authors: Campos Bandrés Iris Orosia , Tabernero Sala Rosa María 
Published: March 2023

A pesar de que en el curso 2017/2018 se cumplieron dos décadas de la entrada del aragonés en la escuela, todavía son escasos los datos sobre su situación y perspectivas de futuro en el ámbito educativo. Con el fin de realizar una aportación en este sentido, desarrollamos un estudio de caso múltiple bajo metodología cualitativa, centrado en el análisis de las actitudes lingüísticas de la comunidad educativa de las 26 escuelas donde se enseñaba esta lengua entre 2013 y 2015. En lo que respecta a los docentes, los datos muestran un clima actitudinal predominante que denominamos como interés condicionado, tendente a la valoración positiva de la lengua per se pero con cierto rechazo a su promoción en la enseñanza, al identificarse como una potencial amenaza desde el punto de vista laboral por parte de unos claustros de maestros compuestos principalmente por docentes interinos. Asimismo, entre los maestros prevalece una ideología sobre el aprendizaje lingüístico de orientación instrumental, lo cual se suma a lo anterior para explicar la escasa evolución del aragonés en la Educación Infantil y Primaria.
The Boundaries between Perception and Evidentiality. Dialectal and Diachronic Variation "se ve que"
Authors: Estellés Arguedas Maria , Albelda Marco Marta 
Published: March 2023

The sequence se ve que can convey various meanings: indirect physical perception, cognitive perception and evidentiality. The latter value, however, is restricted to European Spanish, and is especially frequent in the Eastern Area. From a diatopic perspective, the existence of ambiguous uses of se ve que can be acknowledged where speakers can interpret both a perceptual and an evidential meaning of the structure. Thanks to a diachronic study and to the analysis of ambiguous vs. non-ambiguous uses, this article postulates further recognition criteria that help distinguish between perceptual and evidential meanings of se ve que. In this sense, the study shows that the trait shared by perceptual and evidential values —and the one leading to ambiguity— is the fact that they are based on one and the same reasoning process, and the difference between them —that may help distinguish them— lies in the part of the reasoning process that is being cognitively focused. Likewise, the article shows how a deeper study of se ve que can contribute to a better understanding of evidentiality in Spanish.
Suspect fault screen assisted graph aggregation network for intra-/inter-node failure localization in ROADM-based optical networks
Authors: Wang Ruikun , Zhang Jiawei , Yan Shuangyi , Zeng Chuidian , Yu Hao , Gu Zhiqun , Zhang Bojun , Taleb Tarik , Ji Yuefeng 
Published: March 2023

In optical networks, failure localization is essential to stable operation and service restoration. Several approaches have been presented to achieve accurate failure localization of nodes and inter-nodes. However, due to increasing traffic and demand for flexibility, the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) is evolving towards a multi-degree architecture. Therefore, each ROADM is composed of multiple devices, which makes intra-node failures become more complex. In this context, intra-node failure localization can effectively reduce the pressure on network operators to further find specific devices. In this work, we redefine the intra-/inter-node failure model for multi-degree ROADM-based optical networks and propose a suspect fault screen assisted graph aggregation network (SFS-GRN) for intra-/inter-node failure localization. The SFS is responsible for screening out suspect fault devices from all devices and reducing the number of candidate devices. The GRN is used to analyze these monitoring data from an optical performance monitoring (OPM) node and network wide and to determine the most likely failure device. The proposed scheme is evaluated in a nine-node simulated network and three-node testbed network. Extensive results show that the SFS-GRN achieves higher accuracy compared with existing methods under different percentages of OPM deployment, numbers of service requests, and failure types. The SFS can remove more than 98% of devices, which is beneficial to further detection and repair for network operators. Moreover, the proposed strategy takes about 10 ms to detect a potential failure, and it has the potential to be applied to a real scenario.
Health itinerary-related survival of children under-five with severe malaria or bloodstream infection, DR Congo
Authors: Tack Bieke , Vita Daniel , Nketo José , Wasolua Naomie , Ndengila Nathalie , Herssens Natacha , Ntangu Emmanuel , Kasidiko Grace , Nkoji-Tunda Gaëlle , Phoba Marie-France , Im Justin , Jeon Hyon Jin , Marks Florian , Toelen Jaan , Lunguya Octavie , Jacobs Jan 
Published: March 2023

Background
Prompt appropriate treatment reduces mortality of severe febrile illness in sub-Saharan Africa. We studied the health itinerary of children under-five admitted to the hospital with severe febrile illness in a setting endemic for Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) malaria and invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella infections, identified delaying factors and assessed their associations with in-hospital death.

Methodology
Health itinerary data of this cohort study were collected during 6 months by interviewing caretakers of children (>28 days − <5 years) admitted with suspected bloodstream infection to Kisantu district hospital, DR Congo. The cohort was followed until discharge to assess in-hospital death.

Principal findings
From 784 enrolled children, 36.1% were admitted >3 days after fever onset. This long health itinerary was more frequent in children with bacterial bloodstream infection (52.9% (63/119)) than in children with severe Pf malaria (31.0% (97/313)). Long health itinerary was associated with in-hospital death (OR = 2.1, p = 0.007) and two thirds of deaths occurred during the first 3 days of admission. Case fatality was higher in bloodstream infection (22.8% (26/114)) compared to severe Pf malaria (2.6%, 8/309). Bloodstream infections were mainly (74.8% (89/119)) caused by non-typhoidal Salmonella. Bloodstream infections occurred in 20/43 children who died in-hospital before possible enrolment and non-typhoidal Salmonella caused 16 out of these 20 bloodstream infections. Delaying factors associated with in-hospital death were consulting traditional, private and/or multiple providers, rural residence, prehospital intravenous therapy, and prehospital overnight stays. Use of antibiotics reserved for hospital use, intravenous therapy and prehospital overnight stays were most frequent in the private sector.

Conclusions
Long health itineraries delayed appropriate treatment of bloodstream infections in children under-five and were associated with increased in-hospital mortality. Non-typhoidal Salmonella were the main cause of bloodstream infection and had high case fatality.

Trial registration
NCT04289688
SCOPE: Surveillance of COVID-19 in pregnancy- results of a multicentric ambispective case-control study on clinical presentation and maternal outcomes in India between April to November 2020
Authors: Kumar Sunesh , Bhatla Neerja , Sharma K. Aparna , Agarwal Ramesh , Verma Ankit , Perumal Vanamail , Shiv Kumar Poonam , Garg B. S. , Goudar Shivaprasad S. , Pujar Yeshita V. , Kavi Avinash , Suri Vanita , Joshi Bharti , Rathore Asmita , Gupta Madhavi M. , Kumar Ajay , Puri Manju , Meena Deepika , Nangia Sushma , Arora Renu , Bachani Sumitra , Anand Pratima , Seth Shikha , Gupta Rakesh , Sehgal Rohini , Rana Anubhuti , Kumari Archana , P. Shainy , Donimath Kasturi , Gowder Guruprasad , Kedar Lakshmi , Kar Tushar , Mishra Sujata , Joshi Chinmayi , Kabade Yogendra , Kamatar Saroja , Nanda Saumya , Mohapatra Vandana , Vellanki Janki , Agarwal Sarita , Borkar Aparna Wahane , Kumar Aruna , Sultan Shabana , Gangane Neha , Chaudhary Pushpa , Jayathilaka Anoma , Raina Neena , Karna Priya ,   For the SCOPE Study Group
Published: March 2023

Objective
To determine the clinical manifestations, risk factors, treatment modalities and maternal outcomes in pregnant women with lab-confirmed COVID-19 and compare it with COVID-19 negative pregnant women in same age group.

Design
Multicentric case-control study.

Data sources
Ambispective primary data collection through paper-based forms from 20 tertiary care centres across India between April and November 2020.

Study population
All pregnant women reporting to the centres with a lab-confirmed COVID-19 positive result matched with controls.

Data quality
Dedicated research officers extracted hospital records, using modified WHO Case Record Forms (CRF) and verified for completeness and accuracy.

Statistical analysis
Data converted to excel files and statistical analyses done using STATA 16 (StataCorp, TX, USA). Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) estimated using unconditional logistic regression.

Results
A total of 76,264 women delivered across 20 centres during the study period. Data of 3723 COVID positive pregnant women and 3744 age-matched controls was analyzed. Of the positive cases 56·9% were asymptomatic. Antenatal complications like preeclampsia and abruptio placentae were seen more among the cases. Induction and caesarean delivery rates were also higher among Covid positive women. Pre-existing maternal co-morbidities increased need for supportive care. There were 34 maternal deaths out of the 3723(0.9%) positive mothers, while covid negative deaths reported from all the centres were 449 of 72,541 (0·6%).

Conclusion
Covid-19 infection predisposed to adverse maternal outcomes in a large cohort of Covid positive pregnant women as compared to the negative controls.
Public decisions about COVID-19 vaccines: A UK-based qualitative study
Authors: Williams Simon N. , Armitage Christopher J. , Dienes Kimberly , Drury John , Tampe Tova 
Published: March 2023

Objective
To explore UK public decisions around whether or not to get COVID-19 vaccines, and the facilitators and barriers behind participants’ decisions.

Design
This qualitative study consisted of six online focus groups conducted between 15th March and 22nd April 2021. Data were analysed using a framework approach.

Setting
Focus groups took place via online videoconferencing (Zoom).

Participants
Participants (n = 29) were a diverse group (by ethnicity, age and gender) UK residents aged 18 years and older.

Results
We used the World Health Organization’s vaccine hesitancy continuum model to look for, and explore, three main types of decisions related to COVID-19 vaccines: vaccine acceptance, vaccine refusal and vaccine hesitancy (or vaccine delay). Two reasons for vaccine delay were identified: delay due to a perceived need for more information and delay until vaccine was “required” in the future. Nine themes were identified: three main facilitators (Vaccination as a social norm; Vaccination as a necessity; Trust in science) and six main barriers (Preference for “natural immunity”; Concerns over possible side effects; Perceived lack of information; Distrust in government;; Conspiracy theories; “Covid echo chambers”) to vaccine uptake.

Conclusion
In order to address vaccine uptake and vaccine hesitancy, it is useful to understand the reasons behind people’s decisions to accept or refuse an offer of a vaccine, and to listen to them and engage with, rather than dismiss, these reasons. Those working in public health or health communication around vaccines, including COVID-19 vaccines, in and beyond the UK, might benefit from incorporating the facilitators and barriers found in this study.
Survival and predictors of breast cancer mortality in South Ethiopia: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Shita Abel , Yalew Alemayehu Worku , Seife Edom , Afework Tsion , Tesfaw Aragaw , Gufue Zenawi Hagos , Rabe Friedemann , Taylor Lesley , Kantelhardt Eva Johanna , Getachew Sefonias 
Published: March 2023

Background
Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in over 100 countries. In March 2021, the World Health Organization called on the global community to decrease mortality by 2.5% per year. Despite the high burden of the disease, the survival status and the predictors for mortality are not yet fully determined in many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia. Here, we report the survival status and predictors of mortality among breast cancer patients in South Ethiopia as crucial baseline data to be used for the design and monitoring of interventions to improve early detection, diagnosis, and treatment capacity.

Methods
A hospital-based retrospective cohort study was conducted among 302 female breast cancer patients diagnosed from 2013 to 2018 by reviewing their medical records and telephone interviews. The median survival time was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis method. A log-rank test was used to compare the observed differences in survival time among different groups. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to identify predictors of mortality. Results are presented using the crude and adjusted as hazard ratios along with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals. Sensitivity analysis was performed with the assumption that loss to follow-up patients might die 3 months after the last hospital visit.

Results
The study participants were followed for a total of 4,685.62 person-months. The median survival time was 50.81 months, which declined to 30.57 months in the worst-case analysis. About 83.4% of patients had advanced-stage disease at presentation. The overall survival probability of patients at two and three years was 73.2% and 63.0% respectively. Independent predictors of mortality were: patients residing in rural areas (adjusted hazard ratio = 2.71, 95% CI: 1.44, 5.09), travel time to a health facility ≥7 hours (adjusted hazard ratio = 3.42, 95% CI: 1.05, 11.10), those who presented within 7–23 months after the onset of symptoms (adjusted hazard ratio = 2.63, 95% CI: 1.22, 5.64), those who presented more than 23 months after the onset of symptoms (adjusted hazard ratio = 2.37, 95% CI: 1.00, 5.59), advanced stage at presentation (adjusted hazard ratio = 3.01, 95% CI: 1.05, 8.59), and patients who never received chemotherapy (adjusted hazard ratio = 6.69, 95% CI: 2.20, 20.30).

Conclusion
Beyond three years after diagnosis, patients from southern Ethiopia had a survival rate of less than 60% despite treatment at a tertiary health facility. It is imperative to improve the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment capacities for breast cancer patients to prevent premature death in these women.
Monthly Review Volume 74, Number 10 (March 2023)
Authors: Editors - 
Published: March 2023

buy this issue
March's "Notes from the Editors" revisits the Non-Aligned Movement and its growing role in the New Cold War. The rise of Russia, China, BRICS, and other nonaligned countries hearlds the emergence of a new, multipolar world, counteracting the global hegemony of the United States.
No increase in the CTG repeat size during transmission from parent with expanded allele: false suspicion of contraction phenomenon
Authors: Goñi Ros Nuria , Sienes Bailo Paula , González Tarancón Ricardo , Martorell Sampol Loreto , Izquierdo Álvarez Silvia 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), also known as Steinert’s disease, is a chronic, progressive and disabling multisystemic disorder with a broad spectrum of severity that arises from an autosomal-dominant expansion of the Cytosine-Thymine-Guanine (CTG) triplet repeat in the 3′ untranslated region of the DMPK gene (19q13.3).

Case presentation
In this study, we report the case of a family with several intergenerational expansions of the CTG repeat, with an additional case of a false suspicion of contraction phenomenon due to TP-PCR limitations.

Conclusions
The meiotic instability of the (CTG)n repeats leads to genetic anticipation where increased size of DM1 mutation and a more severe phenotype have been reported in affected individuals across generations. Even if extremely rare, a decrease in the CTG repeat size during transmission from parents to child can also occur, most frequently during paternal transmissions.
Generation of second harmonic terahertz surface plasmon wave over a rippled graphene surface
Authors: Srivastav Rohit Kumar , Panwar Anuraj 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We propose a mechanism for the generation of second harmonic terahertz surface plasmon waves by incident terahertz electromagnetic radiation (ω, k
0) over a graphene surface deposited on the rippled dielectric substrate (SiO2). A p-polarized THz radiation incident obliquely on the graphene surface exerts a nonlinear ponderomotive force on free electrons in the rippled regime. This nonlinear ponderomotive force imparts oscillatory velocity to the electrons at frequency 2ω. Second harmonic oscillatory velocity couples with the modulated electron density and generates a nonlinear current density that drives second harmonic terahertz surface plasmon waves. Rippled surface provides an extra wave number for the phase matching condition to produce resonantly second harmonic at frequency 2ω and wavenumber (2k
0z
+ q). We examine the tunable response of second harmonic terahertz surface plasmon waves with respect to change in Fermi energy of graphene and laser incident angle. Second harmonic amplitude gets higher values by lowering the Fermi energy (E
F) and increasing incident angle.
The effect of the amount and size of alumina sintering aid particles on some mechanical properties and microstructure of silicon carbide bulky pieces via spark plasma sintering
Authors: Roshani Ali , Ramazani Mazaher , Naderi Mehdi , Jamali Hossein , Tavoosi Majid , Mohammad Sharifi Ehsan , Loghman Estarki Mohammad Reza 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this paper, for sintering silicon carbide nanopowders via the spark plasma sintering method, nano-and micro-sized alumina sintering aids were used separately at 3 vol.%, 5 vol.%, and 7 vol.%. The sintering process was undertaken at 1900 °C for 10 min. To investigate some mechanical and physical properties of the resulting samples, density was obtained via the Archimedean method, and hardness was taken by the Vickers indenter method. The microstructure of the samples was examined through scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that in the samples containing nano-alumina, the largest percentage of density and hardness was related to the sample containing 5 vol.% nano-alumina as a sintering aid and were obtained as 99% of theoretical density and 31.3 GPa, respectively. For the samples containing micro-alumina, the highest percentage of density and hardness was related to the sample containing 7 vol.% micro-alumina and obtained 93% of theoretical density and 20.1 GPa, respectively. By investigating the fractured surfaces of the samples and via the linear intercept method, the largest mean grain size was associated with the densest sample at 3.7 µm.
International Politics and Local Change at Emar in the Late Bronze Age
Authors: Thames John Tracy 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This article considers the administrative changes that occurred in the city of Emar in the early 13th century BCE—including the beginning of the now well-known bifurcation in scribal practices between the Conventional Middle Euphrates Format (also known as the “Syrian” system) and the Free Format (also known as the “Syro-Hittite” system)—in the context of international political currents. In order to position my understanding of Emarite history with respect to the ongoing chronology debate, I offer new chronological considerations using internal data from the Emarite legal documents that affirm the substantial overlap of the two scribal systems at Emar (most recently argued for by Daniel Fleming and Sophie Démare-Lafont), while also adjusting the dating of some important synchronisms. Following the establishment of the chronological position, the article poses the question of why the material changes at Emar were executed by the Hittite empire exactly when they were, despite a previous policy of non-intervention. I argue that the increasing threat posed by expansionist activity of the Middle Assyrian state to Hittite hegemony over the Syrian territories—of which Emar was the farthest south-easterly border state—is a contributing factor to administrative changes in Emar.
Enchisthenes hartii (Thomas, 1892), in Jalisco, Mexico, 68 and 47 years after its first and last record
Authors: García-Méndez Antonio , Íñiguez-Dávalos Luis Ignacio , Zuloaga-Aguilar Martha Susana 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We report the record of the velvety fruit-eating bat (Enchisthenes hartii), 68 and 47 years after the first and last specimen collected for which information is available, for the State of Jalisco, Mexico. A pregnant female of E. hartii was captured in an arboreal corridor, within a landscape made up of grasslands, cultivated areas, and fragments of tropical deciduous forest. Our record is remarkable, since it provides important information on the presence of E. hartii in the southern coast region, in the area of influence of the Sierra de Manantlán Biosphere Reserve, as well as on its reproductive activity.
Crystal structure of europium dichromium icosaaluminum, EuCr2Al20
Authors: Koldemir Aylin , Klenner Steffen , Pöttgen Rainer 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
EuCr2Al20, cubic,

F
d

3
‾

m

$Fd\overline{3}m$

(no. 227), a = 14.5245(7) Å, V = 3064.1(3) Å3, Z = 8, R

gt
(F) = 0.0351, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0402, T = 293 K.
Bond energies and hydrogen density distributions for hydrogen bond
Authors: Matsumoto Akira 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The three-body problem for hydrogen bond (X–Y–X; Y=H or D) is discussed assuming symmetrical double minimum of the Morse potentials (X–Y). Two types for hydrogen bond energies are estimated by deriving the confocal elliptic differential equation, and the lowest energy for hydrogen bond may be estimated using the trial function of the linear combination of the lowest Morse wave functions by variation method. The repulsive potentials for X2 are determined by the expectation values

E
|

z

p

|
E

$\langle E\vert {z}^{p}\vert E\rangle $

in continuum state for the Morse potential for X2. Figures of the potential curve for O–H–O and the hydrogen density distribution for O–D–O are displayed. The hydrogen bond energies for O–H–O, O–D–O, N–H–N, and N–D–N are obtained.