bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Échate un jarabe… pero repicadito
Authors: Salazar Rosales Ulises 
Published: July 2023

El jarabe es género musical, lírico y dancístico disperso en un territorio extenso de México. Como cultura musical se apropió y se resignificó es espacios regionales dotándolo de características propias en sus formas de ejecución e instrumentación; para el caso de los Balcones de la Tierra Caliente, este proceso no quedo exento. El presente trabajo consiste en la descripción de la estructura musical del jarabe de los Balcones de la Tierra Caliente, a partir de una serie transcripciones, entrevistas y trabajo etnográfico en la comunidad de El Cirián, municipio de Tacámbaro, Michoacán.
La información oral fue recopilada, principalmente, de una familia en particular de apellido Santoyo Díaz. Dicha familia, da cuenta de las formas de baile empleadas, del uso de la lírica regional y esencialmente, de las secciones implícitas en el jarabe; estas últimas, contribuyeron en nuestra propuesta sistémica en torno a la estructura musical del género en cuestión. En ese sentido, el objetivo del trabajo consiste en la aproximación a la estructura del jarabe de los Balcones de la Tierra Caliente, puesto que en la historiografía regional no existen trabajos que contemplen como proceso de estudio al jarabe y por consecuente, no han realizado esfuerzos para su identificación como un género musical, lírico y dancístico con un estilo de ejecución particular de la región.
Las creencias y pautas familiares
Authors: Aguirre Alatorre Claudia Margarita , Arias Ibáñez Alba Gloria , Pulido Hernández Yazbeth 
Published: July 2023

Las creencias y pautas familiares forman parte de los aprendizajes que desde niños experimentamos y observamos en nuestra familia. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue conocer y describir cuáles son las creencias y pautas familiares que mantienen los adolescentes y sus padres en relación con el proyecto de vida. Se trata de un estudio mixto, realizado para obtener el grado de Maestría en Psicoterapia Sistémica, en la primera fase se utilizó la metodología cualitativa, el alcance fue exploratorio y descriptivo. Para la segunda fase se consideró lo cuantitativo empleando la encuesta como instrumento de apoyo. Se aborda, por un lado, el proyecto de vida del adolescente en el municipio de Juanacatlán, Jalisco, a partir del enfoque integral que desarrolla D’Angelo y, por el otro, la perspectiva del enfoque sistémico relacionado con las creencias y pautas familiares que influyen en el cumplimiento de los planes futuros. Para este artículo se presentan dos de los casos cualitativos, a los que se aplicó la entrevista semiestructurada y el análisis diacrónico como instrumentos para la recolección de información.
Análisis de una experiencia de uso de herramientas de Moodle desde Google Classroom a través del uso de un esquema de autenticación unificada
Authors: Yáñez Reyna Rubén , Mercado Lozano Paola 
Published: July 2023

La pandemia por Covid-19 ha impulsado a las organizaciones educativas de todo el mundo a buscar opciones que permitan continuar con los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje a través del uso de tecnologías, utilizando herramientas que permitan continuar con los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje, que ayuden a llevar a cabo las actividades planeadas en los entornos educativos de la mejor manera posible. El uso de los sistemas de gestión del aprendizaje o LMS se ha incrementado gradualmente y el de las diferentes herramientas tecnológicas se ha generalizado (Segura Lazcano et al., 2021).
Cuando se incorpora un LMS, puede darse el caso de que no todas las herramientas que se requieren o se decidan usar, están disponibles dentro del entorno del mismo (Cruz et al., 2020); es por esto que este este trabajo presenta un ejemplo de integración de dos plataformas LMS: Google Clasroom y Moodle, utilizando para ello un esquema de autenticación unificado, usando las credenciales de Google para interactuar en las dos plataformas y así utilizar un tipo de actividad de cuestionario en Moodle, invocado o ligado desde Google Classroom en un curso de Física de bachillerato. Así mismo, se presenta la opinión de los alumnos que participaron de esos cursos sobre esta implementación y los resultados obtenidos.
Genetic polymorphism study at D1S80 VNTR in four major tribal populations (Garo, Santal, Khasia and Monipuri) of Bangladesh
Authors: Sajib Abu Ashfaqur , Hasan Md Mahamud , Hasan Md Mahmudul , Sharmin Tarana , Akhteruzzaman Sharif 
Published: July 2023

D1S80 is a highly informative variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) marker located in the telomeric region of chromosome 1 at 1p36-p35. Since its discovery, the D1S80 locus has been used widely in determining the origins and genetic relations among and between various populations worldwide. Here, we studied the allele frequencies and other population genetic parameters at the D1S80 locus among individuals from four major tribal populations in Bangladesh (Santal, Garo, Monipuri and Khasia). The data was then compared with the other populations including the mainstream Bengali population. A total of 31 different alleles were detected with repeat unit numbers ranging between 14 and 50. D1S80 allele with 18 repeats was the most frequent in three populations except the Santals, in which allele with 19 repeats was the most common. Observed heterozygosity was less than the expected in all four populations. Pair-wise observed genetic distances were, in general, more between the tribal populations and the mixed mainstream Bangladeshis compared to the distances between the tribal populations. Comparison of D1S80 allelic frequency distribution among seventy-six different populations placed the tribal populations along with the mainstream mixed Bangladeshis, Tamils and mixed Panjabi Indians in a clade separated from the rest.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (2), 386-393
PERAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI2 SPIRITUAL BAGI MAHASISWA PBA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MALANG
Authors: Hasan Nur 
Published: July 2023

The study aims to identify the role of Islamic education in developing moral values among students of the Department of Arabic Language Education at the Indonesian Islamic University of Malang. To achieve this study, the researcher designed a tool to measure the role of Islamic education in promoting moral values for university students who must have the qualities of honesty, constancy, self-confidence, and honesty. and mastering their religious knowledge to enhance their moral values. The reality of Islamic education at the Indonesian Islamic University of Malang may significantly affect the formation of moral behavior among students, especially in the Arabic language teaching department, and in terms of objectives, it has certain characteristics, which is to train students to understand Islamic religious sciences on the approach of the Sunnis and the renaissance group, and to train them with characteristics Tolerance, balance, justice, and these qualities are a mission of the Nahdlatul Ulama Society, which is the largest Islamic society in Indonesia. The study recommended the development of a strategic plan that enables the Ministry, educational institutions and designated associations to develop the Islamic education curriculum in such a way that it adopts their Islamic religious knowledge and avoids students from the characteristics of religious extremism, inculcates moral values and strengthens them using organized religious educational methods and educates them in good behavior during their studies at the university. And addressing wrong behaviors according to their importance.Â Key words: The role of Islamic education, development of moral values, Students of the Department of Arabic Language Teaching.
STRUKTURASI KEKUASAAN DAN KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK DALAM NOVEL ANAK SEMUA BANGSA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER PERSPEKTIF PIERRE BOURDIEU
Authors: Kepakisan Ni Kadek Arie Cahyani , Aji Gabriel Fajar Sasmita 
Published: July 2023

Abstract : In this study focuses on the aim of describing the structuration of power and symbolic violence seen in the novel “Anak Semua Bangsa” by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. As cultural phenomena as the novel has the emphasis, those coflicts are found part of human daily lives.Even, from the title, “Anak Semua Bangsa,” the novel depicts general view dealing with the phenomena. This study employs Pierre Bourdieu’s perspective to identify the two phenomena. The research method is a descriptive method. Sources of data are quotes, sentences and paragraphs contained in the novel “Anak Semua Bangsa” by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Data analysis techniques are carried out by identifying, analyzing, describing and concluding the results. Based on the findings and discussion, it was revealed that the novel conveyed power structuration, proven by the following angles: (1) from the four capitals, i.e. economic, social, cultural, and symbolic capitals, and the most influential of these is the economic capital; (2) the symbolic violence, which is in the form of euphemisms and sensory mechanism, is committed by the actor who possesses the dominant social capital. The most of the symbolic violence are committed by actors who process the social capital such as parents to their children and other social relationships.
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Keywords: Power Structuration, Symbolic Violence, Anak Semua Bangsa, Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strukturasi kekuasaan dan kekerasan simbolik yang terjadi dalam novel Anak Semua Bangsa karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Penelitian ini fokus kepada 1) Strukturasi Kekuasaan dan 2) Kekerasan Simbolik dalam Novel Anak Semua Bangsa karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif Pierre Bourdieu untuk menemukan strukturasi kekuasaan dan kekerasan simbolik. Metode penelitian adalah metode deskriptif. Sumber data adalah kutipan, kalimat dan paragraf yang terdapat dalam novel Anak Semua Bangsa karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Teknik análisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, mendeskripsikan dan menyimpulkan hasil análisis data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertama terdapat strukturasi kekuasaan dalam novel Anak Semua Bangsa karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer yakni (1) adanya keempat modal di dalam novel tersebut yakni modal ekonomi, modal sosial, modal budaya dan simbolik. Namun, modal yang paling berpengaruh yakni modal ekonomi. Kedua (2) kekerasan simbolik dalam novel Anak Semua Bangsa karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer menggunakan mekanisme eufemisme dan sensorik. Kekerasan simbolik yang paling banyak terjadi yakni kekerasan simbolik yang dilakukan oleh para aktor pemilik modal sosial seperti orang tua terhadap anakny a dan hubungan sosial lainnya.
Kata kunci: Strukturasi Kekuasaan, Kekerasan Simbolik, Anak Semua Bangsa, Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Study on the safety and effectiveness of low-dose vs. regular-dose fondaparinux in preventing venous thromboembolism prophylaxis following total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Chen Ping-bo , Wang Jing , Wang Lei , Xiong Shou-liang , Wang Chao , Yang Xin , Li Cong-ming , Wang Qiang , Zhang Yin-chang 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundThis study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of low-dose (1.5 mg) fondaparinux for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in patients post-total knee arthroplasty (TKA).MethodsWe retrospectively identified 314 patients who carried out the primary TKAs and received fondaparinux for VTE chemoprophylaxis between July 2020 and December 2021. A total of 141 TKA patients were excluded according to the exclusion criteria. Two groups of patients were established: the low-dose group included 84 patients who injected 1.5 mg of fondaparinux, and the regular-dose group included 89 patients who injected 2.5 mg of fondaparinux. The pre-operative blood analysis and coagulation assays were performed. The surgical time, the incidence of symptomatic VET, blood loss, wound complication, bleeding, drainage, and mortality of patients were determined and assessed.ResultsThe pre-operative blood analysis, body mass index, sex, age, and coagulation assays of patients in both groups were comparable. In terms of symptomatic pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis, there was no significant difference (variation) between the two groups. However, patients in both groups showed a substantial difference in terms of blood loss, drain volume, wound complication, and transfusion rate.ConclusionIn prevention of VET in patients post-TKA, low-dose fondaparin is as effective as conventional dose fondaparinux. A significant decrease in blood loss, post-surgical transfusion rates, and wound complications were detected in patients given low-dose fondaparinux compared to those receiving regular-dose fondaparinux.
P2y12 inhibitor monotherapy after 1–3 months dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease and chronic kidney disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Yu Yanqiao , Pan Deng , Bai Ruina , Luo Jinwen , Tan Yu , Duan Wenhui , Shi Dazhuo 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionIn patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), whether short-term dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) followed by P2Y12 inhibitors confers benefits compared with standard DAPT remains unclear. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of 1–3 months of DAPT followed by P2Y12 monotherapy in patients with CAD and CKD undergoing PCI.MethodsPubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy after a 1–3 months DAPT vs. DAPT in patients with CAD and CKD after PCI. The primary outcome was the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), defined as a composite of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, target-vessel revascularization, and stroke. The safety outcome was the major bleeding events, defined as a composite of TIMI major bleeding or Bleeding Academic Research and Consortium (BARC) type 2, 3, or 5 bleeding. The pooled risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated with a fixed- or random-effects model depending on the heterogeneity among studies.ResultsFour RCTs including 20,468 patients (2,833 patients with CKD and 17,635 without CKD) comparing P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy with DAPT were included in our meta-analysis. Patients with CAD and CKD had higher risk of ischemic and bleeding events. P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy after 1–3 months of DAPT significantly reduced the risk of major bleeding compared to DAPT in CKD patients (RR: 0.69, 95% CI: 0.51–0.95, P = 0.02) and non-CKD patients (RR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.49–0.89, P = 0.01). No significant difference regarding MACEs between P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy and DAPT was found in CKD patients (RR: 0.88, 95% CI: 0.59–1.31, P = 0.53) and non-CKD (RR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.79–1.04, P = 0.17).ConclusionP2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy after 1–3 months of DAPT was an effective strategy for lowering major bleeding complications without increasing the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with CAD and CKD undergoing PCI as compared with DAPTSystematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, CRD42022355228.
Prognostic value of integrated morphofunctional imaging methods in inoperable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Nanni Cristina , Mosconi Cristina , Dragonetti Valentino , Barakat Massimo , Fraccascia Nicola , Cocozza Maria Adriana , Brocchi Stefano , Palloni Andrea , Paccapelo Alexandro , Brandi Giovanni , Fanti Stefano 
Published: July 2023

Introduction and aimIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a disease characterized by rarity, heterogeneity, and high mortality, where surgical resection is often not possible. Nowadays, due to the recent introduction of new therapeutic options such as trans-arterial radioembolization (TARE), it is increasingly important to define the role of morphofunctional imaging methods for the prognostic stratification of patients affected by iCCA. The aim of the study was to verify the prognostic value of morphofunctional imaging methods at the baseline in patients with inoperable iCCA.MethodsIn total, 45 patients with iCCA were sent to our center between January 2016 and March 2021 for being evaluated to be treated with TARE. All of them underwent both [18F]-FDG-PET/CT and contrast-enhanced CT (ceCT) in a single procedure and were included in our study. The inclusion criteria were as follows: a diagnosis of inoperable iCCA; both [18F]-FDG-PET/CT and ceCT scans; and washout from therapy for at least 2 months before baseline [18F]-FDG-PET/CT and ceCT scans. Both clinical and laboratory data and baseline imaging data (ceCT and [18F]-FDG-PET/CT) were collected. In particular, regarding clinical and laboratory data, we collected overall survival (OS), gender, age, prior therapies, liver function indices, and tumor markers. Regarding ceCT, we collected TNM staging, lesion diameter, volume, vascularization, and presence of intravascular necrosis. Regarding [18F]-FDG-PET/CT, we collected TNM staging, Standard-Uptake-Value max (SUVmax), Metabolic-Tumor-Volume (MTV), and Total-Lesion-Glycolysis (TLG=MTV*lesions SUVmean). Philips-Vue-PACS software was used, setting hepatic SUVmean as TLG threshold.ResultsA statistically significant correlation was found between some examined parameters at morphofunctional investigations at the baseline and OS. [18F]-FDG-PET/CT parameters statistically correlated with OS were the stage of disease greater than M0 (p = 0.037), major lesion SUVmax (p = 0.010), MTV (p ≤ 0.001), and TLG (p &lt; 0.001). Other parameters at ceCT correlated with OS were the stage of disease greater than T2 (p = 0.038), maximum lesion diameter (p = 0.07), volume of the major lesion (p = 0.016), and total volume of lesions (p = 0. 009). Biochemical parameters correlated with OS were gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT, p = 0.014), alkaline phosphatase (ALP, p = 0.019), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA, p = 0.004), and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9, p &lt; 0.001). From the parameters estimated by the multivariate model, we derived a four-variable score for OS combining nodal involvement and SUVmax at [18F]-FDG-PET/CT, GGT, and CA 19-9 levels.ConclusionConsidering our data, performing integrated pre-therapy imaging is critical for the prognostic stratification of patients with iCCA.
The impact of livestock interventions on nutritional outcomes of children younger than 5 years old and women in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Muema Josphat , Mutono Nyamai , Kisaka Stevens , Ogoti Brian , Oyugi Julius , Bukania Zipporah , Daniel Tewoldeberhan , Njuguna Joseph , Kimani Irene , Makori Anita , Omulo Sylvia , Boyd Erin , Osman Abdal Monium , Gwenaelle Luc , Jost Christine , Thumbi SM 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundNutrition-sensitive livestock interventions have the potential to improve the nutrition of communities that are dependent on livestock for their livelihoods by increasing the availability and access to animal-source foods. These interventions can also boost household income, improving purchasing power for other foods, as well as enhance determinants of health. However, there is a lack of synthesized empirical evidence of the impact and effect of livestock interventions on diets and human nutritional status in Africa.ObjectiveTo review evidence of the effectiveness of nutrition-sensitive livestock interventions in improving diets and nutritional status in children younger than 5 years old and in pregnant and lactating women.MethodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies reporting on the effect of livestock interventions on maternal and child nutrition in Africa. Data were extracted, synthesized, and summarized qualitatively. Key outcomes were presented in summary tables alongside a narrative summary. Estimation of pooled effects was undertaken for experimental studies with nutritional outcomes of consumption of animal-source foods (ASFs) and minimum dietary diversity (MDD). Fixed effects regression models and pooled effect sizes were computed and reported as odds ratios (ORs) together with their 95% confidence intervals (CI).ResultsAfter the screening, 29 research papers were included in the review, and of these, only 4 were included in the meta-analysis. We found that nutrition-sensitive livestock interventions have a significant positive impact on the consumption of ASFs for children &lt; 5 years (OR = 5.39; 95% CI: 4.43–6.56) and on the likelihood of meeting minimum dietary diversity (OR = 1.89; 95% CI: 1.51–2.37). Additionally, the impact of livestock interventions on stunting, wasting, and being underweight varied depending on the type of intervention and duration of the program/intervention implementation. Therefore, because of this heterogeneity in reporting metrics, the pooled estimates could not be computed.ConclusionNutrition-sensitive livestock interventions showed a positive effect in increasing the consumption of ASFs, leading to improved dietary diversity. However, the quality of the evidence is low, and therefore, more randomized controlled studies with consistent and similar reporting metrics are needed to increase the evidence base on how nutrition-sensitive livestock interventions affect child growth outcomes.
Digital technology for health shows disparities in cancer prevention between digital health technology users and the general population in Romania
Authors: Pana Bogdan C. , Ciufu Nicolae , Ciufu Carmen , Furtunescu Florentina L. , Turcu-Stiolica Adina , Mazilu Laura 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionDigital health services and technology are rapidly developing following the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to reveal the differences between users of digital health technology (DHT) and the general population with regard to cancer prevention.Materials and MethodsThis was an observational study on a conventional sample of 270 DHT users with completed data, performed in September 2021.ResultsA significant difference was observed in the proportion of DHT users and the general population reporting the screening test results, which was 2–6 times higher in the DHT group. Digital technologies applied to the “self-care” model were more suitable for internet-literate populations.DiscussionIncluding digital technologies in a self-care model may be more suitable for internet-literate individuals. Thus, in a preventative health organizational framework, DHT should be integrated and used at the primary care level in the general population to improve disparities in the preventative health domain.