bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rüzgarı Hasat Etmek: Türkiye'de Rüzgar Enerjisinin Fizibilitesi ve Gelişmeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: AYAR Barış , YALÇIN Zehra Gulten , DAĞ Mustafa 
Published: March 2023

Konvansiyonel yanıcı (fosil) yakıtların (kömür, madeni yağ ve doğal gaz) rezervleri, bugünkü hızla kullanılması halinde 50 ila 200 yıl içinde tükenecektir. Doğal gaz, petrol, kömür veya nükleer gibi konvansiyonel enerji kaynakları sınırlıyken, rüzgar, güneş, biyogaz/biyokütle, jeotermal vb. gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları temizdir ve doğada bol miktarda mevcuttur. Yenilebilir enerji kaynaklarından olan rüzgar enerjisi temiz, emisyonsuz bir enerji üretim teknolojisidir. Rüzgar enerjisi, üstün özellikleri, yenilenebilir enerji, geniş dağıtım ve sıfır kirlilik nedeniyle “yeşil enerji”nin ana destekçilerinden biridir.
Bu çalışma, son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalara dayanarak rüzgar enerjisinin potansiyelini tartışmaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle rüzgar enerjisi kavramı kapsamlı bir şekilde anlatılacak, rüzgar enerjisi kullanımının avantaj ve dezavantajlarına değinilecektir. Daha sonra rüzgar enerjisi santrali bileşenlerinden rüzgar türbinleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Rüzgar türbinleri türleri ve özellikleri açıklanacaktır. Son olarak Türkiye’nin rüzgar ve rüzgar enerjisi potansiyeli hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Araştırmanın sonuç kısmında ise araştırmada elde edilen bilgilere dayanılarak, Türkiye’nin rüzgar enerjisi gücünün gelişimine yönelik önerilerde bulunulacaktır.
Prawo obywatela polskiego do sądu krajowego w sprawie o przestępstwo
Authors: Gardocka Teresa , Jagiełło Dariusz 
Published: March 2023

Celem opracowania jest ustalenie zakresu prawa do sądu krajowego, jakie przysługuje oskarżonemu o przestępstwo obywatelowi polskiemu. Problem dotyczy oczywiście sytuacji, gdy oskarżony przebywa na terytorium polskim a inne państwo złożyło formalny wniosek o wydanie go celem osądzenia. Wprowadzenie europejskiego nakazu aresztowania i, związana z tym, zmiana art. 55 Konstytucji RP spowodowały, że nie obowiązuje tradycyjny zakaz wydawania własnych obywateli, co było niegdyś traktowane jako gwarancja prawa oskarżonego do sądu krajowego. Było to uważane za jedno z praw związanych z obywatelstwem. Konkluzja poczynionych przez nas rozważań jest następująca: obywatel polski, który przebywa na terytorium RP, ma zagwarantowane prawo do sądu polskiego, jeżeli w jego sprawie obok łącznika obywatelstwa występuje również łącznik terytorialności, tj. przestępstwo było popełnione na terytorium polskim. Ocena, gdzie przestępstwo zostało popełnione, następuje na podstawie art. 5 i 6 kodeksu karnego. Przy zbiegu tych łączników jurysdykcyjnych wydanie sprawcy innemu państwu nie jest prawnie dopuszczalne. Rozważania podjęte w niniejszym artykule oparte zostały na dogmatycznej analizie przepisów prawa polskiego oraz metodzie analizy prawnohistorycznej. Ich podstawę stanowi szczególnie ocena znaczenia przepisów konstytucyjnych dla interpretacji ustaw krajowych oraz znaczenie prawa unijnego dla krajowego porządku prawnego państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej, w tym analiza przepisów prawnych przed i po wejściu Polski do Unii Europejskiej.
A mathematical analysis of cooperativity and fractional saturation of oxygen in hemoglobin
Authors: BHAT Roohi , KHANDAY Mukhtar Ahmad 
Published: March 2023

Hemoglobin $(Hb)$ possesses good properties of cooperative system and it normally executes oxygen and other essential items via erythrocytes in the body. The chemical action of $Hb$ is to combine with oxygen (O2)(O2) in the lungs to form oxyhemoglobin (HbO2)(HbO2). Binding of oxygen with a hemoglobin is one of the important cooperative mechanism and is an emerging mathematical research area with wide range of applications in biomedical engineering and medical physiology. To this end, a mathematical model is proposed to study the fractional saturation of oxygen in hemoglobin to understand the binding effect and its stability at various stages. The mathematical formulation is based on the system of ordinary differential equations together with rate equations under different association and dissociation rate constants. The five states of the cooperative systems $Hb, HbO_2, Hb(O_2)_2, Hb(O_2)_3$ and $Hb(O_2)_4$ are modelled and the Hill’s function has been used to approximate the binding effect and saturation of ligand $(O_2)$ with respect to various rate constants. Also, the Adair equation has been employed to interpret the saturation concentrations of oxygen in hemoglobin.
A Note on Mark 1, 40–45: Was the Leper Cleansed in a Synagogue?
Authors: Лазаренко Н. 
Published: March 2023

В данной работе, посвящённой одной из перикоп Евангелия от Марка, ставится вопрос о том, в каком месте Иисус исцелил прокажённого. Марк не даёт никаких явных указаний на это. Тем не менее используемая им лексика (глаголы с приставкой ἐκ(ἐξ-), ἐκβάλλω и ἐξέρχομαι) намекает на то, что чудо совершилось в закрытом помещении. Это совпадает с тем, что мы знаем из Евангелия от Марка о первых чудесах Иисуса: все они происходят в помещениях или в непосредственной близости от них (как, например, при дверях дома Петра в 1, 33-34). Перед повествованием об исцелении упоминается проповедь Иисуса в еврейских синагогах. В одной из них Иисус изгнал из человека нечистого духа (1, 23-27). Напрашивается предположение, что Иисус исцелил прокажённого в одной из городских синагог. Это согласуется с данными Луки, который говорит об исцелении прокажённого в одном городе (Лк. 5, 12-14). Этот случай, преданный огласке, послужил для Иисуса поводом удалиться в пустынные места, где с этого момента и происходят многие из Его исцелений.
The present note is devoted to the pericope in Mark’s Gospel, which narrates the cleansing of a leper. Although Mark does not state where the healing took place, the pecularity of his description - the use of composita with the pre x ἐκ(ἐξ-), (ἐκβάλλω and ἐξέρχομαι) - hints at the idea of a healing within a closed space or a fenced-in territory. I suggest that this closed space was the town synagogue, since synagogues are mentioned just before the story of this healing.
The Symbolism of Creation as the Basis for the Construction of Hermeneutic Procedures. Method of Integral Exegesis
Authors: Рупова Р.М. 
Published: March 2023

Символическая природа сотворённого Богом мира и человека, по мнению автора, открывает перспективу прочтения культуры как символического текста, поскольку она также имеет глубоко укоренённый в ней символизм. В статье дан исторический обзор трансформации понятия «символ» в европейском культурном пространстве. Европейскую культуру можно с полным основанием рассматривать как расширенный комментарий к Священному Писанию, поскольку она, часто сама того не желая, пребывает в библейской «матрице», в которой заданы сами принципы различения добра и зла. Существующие методы её анализа в литературоведении и культурологии представляют собой большую разноголосицу, поскольку опираются на самые разные установки: от психоанализа разного формата до теории диалога М. М. Бахтина или постмодернистских подходов. Богословское осмысление культуры, введение её многообразия в координаты христианского смыслоразличения может быть начато с применения к ней, с соответствующими поправками и допущениями, методов библейской герменевтики.
The symbolic nature of the world and man created by God, according to the author, opens up the prospect of reading culture as a symbolic text, since it also has symbolism deeply rooted in it. The article presents a historical overview of the transformation of the concept of«symbol» in the European cultural space. European culture can rightly be regarded as an extended commentary on the Holy Scriptures, since it, often unwittingly, resides in the biblical "matrix", in which the very principles of distinguishing between good and evil are set. The existing methods of its analysis in literary criticism and cultural studies represent a great dissonance, since they are based on a variety of settings - from psychoanalysis to the theory of dialogue by M. M. Bakhtin or postmodern approaches. The theological understanding of culture, the introduction of its diversity into the coordinates of Christian semantic differentiation can be started by applying to it, with appropriate amendments and assumptions, the methods of biblical hermeneutics.
Legal Regulation of the Activities of Military Clergy: History and Modernity
Authors: Овчаров О. 
Published: March 2023

В статье кратко рассмотрены и проанализированы источники права, регулирующие особенности деятельности духовенства в войсках, в условиях вооружённых конфликтов. Правовые нормы рассматриваются в хронологической последовательности. В зависимости от их содержания осуществляется периодизация процесса правового регулирования с учётом существенных изменений самих источников права и субъектов, их издающих. Анализ содержания источников права позволяет сделать выводы о сущности правового института военного духовенства и его месте в системе государственно-церковных отношений, о его роли в обеспечении духовных основ обороноспособности страны, о его важности при удовлетворении духовных нужд личного состава в боевой обстановке. Правовые источники - от книг Ветхого Завета до норм международного права - свидетельствуют о том, что правовой институт военного духовенства проходит через всю мировую историю человечества и является древнейшим общемировым достоянием, что в различных формах он имеет правовое закрепление в церковном, национальном и международном законодательстве многих государств, свидетельствуют о божественном установлении этого правового института, о его высокой социальной значимости, живучести, масштабности и религиозно-правовой природе.
The article brie y discusses and analyzes the sources of law governing the peculiarities of the clergy in the military, in armed con icts. Legal norms are considered in chronological sequence. Taking into account their content, the periodization of the process of legal regulation is carried out, taking into account signi cant changes in the sources of law themselves and the subjects issuing them. Based on the analysis of the content of sources of law, conclusions are drawn about the essence of the legal institution of military clergy and its place in the system of state-Church relations, its role in ensuring the spiritual foundations of the country’s defense, its importance in meeting the spiritual needs of personnel in a combat situation. Analyzing legal sources from the books of the old Testament to the norms of international law, an important conclusion is made that the legal institution of the military clergy passes through the entire world history of mankind and is the oldest global heritage, which has legal consolidation in various forms in the Church, national and international legislation of many States, as well as the divine establishment of this legal institution, its high social signi cance, survivability, scale and religious and legal nature.
Optimalisasi Penyelesaian Perkara Kepailitan dalam Ease Of Doing Business untuk Menarik Investor Asing ke Bisnis Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Khairazi Rifqon , Heiawan Andi Rahmat 
Published: March 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya pengaruh hak imunitas terhadap Profesi Kurator dan Pengurus dalam menjalankan pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit dalam penyelesaian perkara kepailitan, dan untuk mengetahui hubungannya dengan kegiatan investasi global dalam indikator Ease of Doing Business dengan menggunakan parameter Penyelesaian Perkara Kepalitan (Resolving Insolvency) guna menciptakan iklim investasi dan bisnis syariah yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif melalui Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statue approach) dan Pendekatan Konseptual (Conseptual Aprroach),Sumber data penelitian ini didapatkan dengan melakukan penelusuran peraturan prundang-undangan, buku-buku, jurnal, dan data-data yang diperoleh dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan BKPM.
Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa upaya memberikan perlindungan kepada Profesi Kurator dan Pengurus dalam mengoptimalkan penyelesaian perkara kepailitan dengan cara memberikan hak imunitas mampu mengarahkan hukum kepailitan Indonesia menjadi lebih baik. Hal ini disebabkan karena UU No. 37/2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU sudah tidak sesuai dengan kegiatan bisnis global dan ditemukan beberapa Pasal di dalamnya yang cenderung mengarahkan kepada kepentingan tertentu. Sehingga dengan adanya perbaikan regulasi hukum kepailitan Indonesia, serta perbaikan dalam indikator Ease of Doing Business yang menjadi penilaian utama adalah regulasi. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan regulasi (UUK PKPU) diharapkan mampu meningkatkan peringkat Kemudahan Berusaha (EoDB) Indonesia dalam menarik Investor baik lokal maupun asing untuk dapat menanamkan modalnya di Indonesia. Terutama dalam bisnis syariah yang semakin berkembang.
Hukum Kriminalisasi Penyebaran Berita Hoax dalam Tinjauan: Refleksi atas Hoax Covid-19 dan Penolakan Omnibus Law
Authors: Devina Cindy Bella , Iswari Dissa Chandra , Goni Go Christian Bryan , Lirungan Devi Kimberly 
Published: March 2023

Keberadaan hoax di Indonesia ada sejak lama. Perkembangan pesat penggunaan media sosial dan kemudahan pertukaran informasi mempercepat persebaran informasi hoax tersebut. Bahkan, dalam pandemi COVID-19 sekalipun, berita hoax mengenai virus corona dan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengannya tersebar luas di masyarakat. Berikutnya, ketika massa banyak menolak Omnibus Law, pemerintah Indonesia menyatakan bahwa penolakan tersebut disebabkan oleh hoax. Alhasil, ada beberapa orang yang ditangkap dengan menggunakan UU ITE sebagai landasan. Berbagai praktisi dan akademisi hukum mendukung pembuat dan penyebar berita hoax dapat dikriminalisasi, tapi tidak tanpa catatan. Artikel ini melakukan tinjauan hukum secara normatif mengenai kriminalisasi berita hoax. Tinjauan dilakukan memakai teori demokrasi deliberatif. Menggunakan kerangka teori ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa aspek-aspek demokrasi seperti substansi dialog dengan informasi yang akurat tidak terpenuhi akibat berita hoax. Hal ini sejalan dengan kehendak konstitusi Indonesia. Hanya saja, kriminalisasi hoax ini perlu dipastikan tidak disalahgunakan penguasa atau pihak yang lebih lemah untuk mengekang kebebasan berpendapat. Cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegahnya adalah dengan menambahkan aturan baru untuk melibatkan pihak ketiga independen dalam sengketa berita hoax yang melibatkan pihak pemerintah atau pejabat pemerintah.
Nandai Pada Etnik Serawai Di Kabupaten Seluma Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra Lama
Authors: Mareta Abenda , Agustina Emi , Sarwono Sarwit 
Published: March 2023

This study aims (1) to inventory or collect marks on the Serawai ethnicity in Seluma Regency so that it can be a source of learning for the appreciation of old literature. (2) Finding and explaining the moral values ​​contained in the mark of the Serawai ethnicity in Seluma Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique was carried out by (1) Observation (2) Defect technique (3) Recording (4) Documentation. Data Analysis Techniques (1) perform translation (2) find and explain moral values ​​(3) conclusions. Research Results (1). Until now, markers are still found in 5 sub-districts in Seluma district, although they are no longer told productively because it is difficult to find sources who can still mark, plus many have had health problems and died. The Nandai that was found was the Nandai ghenai which is a type of legend and fairy tale. (2) There are moral messages and values ​​that can be taken in the markings on the Serawai ethnicity such as individual moral values ​​(honest, patient, disciplined, and responsible) and social moral values ​​(respect for every human being, respect for women, respect for the opinions of others , loyal, polite, and true to promises). (3) Nandai can be used as a source of learning appreciation for old literature in Seluma district at the Junior High School, Senior High School, and General levels because it has two languages ​​(Serawai and Indonesian)and Glossary.
Keywords: Nandai Serawai Ethnic, Learning Values, Learning Resources
To investigate the correlation between normal fetal biventricular myocardial function and gestational age using velocity vector imaging
Authors: Hou Min , Duan Xiao-Jing , An Yan , You Ji-Peng , Bi Liang-Liang , Zhou Xuan , Wan Jie , Qu Yi 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the left and right ventricular segmental and global myocardial function of normal fetuses using velocity vector imaging and explore the correlation between global myocardial function parameters and gestational age.MethodsA total of 127 normal fetuses were selected and divided into five groups according to gestational age for the measurement of their left and right ventricular segmental and global velocity, strain, and strain rate. This study also explored the change trend in the global myocardial function parameters at different gestational ages and analyzed its correlation with gestational age.ResultsThe peak velocities of the biventricular segments of the normal fetuses showed a decreasing trend from the basal to the middle to the apex segment, and the differences were statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05). However, the strain and peak strain rate between adjacent segments showed no significant differences (P &gt; 0.05). The peak global velocity of both ventricles increased with the gestational age, and it was moderately correlated with gestational age; however, the correlation of strain and peak strain rate with gestational age was not statistically significant (P &gt; 0.05).ConclusionIn normal fetuses, the peak myocardial velocity of the biventricular segments showed a decreasing trend from the basal to the apical segment. The global peak myocardial velocity was linearly correlated with gestational age; however, the global strain and peak strain rate did not change as gestational age increased, indicating that the myocardial deformability of the fetus' ventricles was constant in the middle and late trimesters.
Effect of a stylet on specimen sampling in thyroid fine needle aspiration: A randomized, controlled, non-inferiority trial
Authors: Luo Pengfei , Mu Xiali , Ma Wei , Jiao Dahai , Zhang Peixin 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundThere is a cost advantage in using a needle without stylet over a needle with stylet in thyroid fine needle aspiration (FNA). This study aimed to elucidate the non-inferiority of thyroid FNA without a stylet (S-) to thyroid FNA with a stylet (S+) on specimen sampling.MethodsIn this study, patients with thyroid nodules undergoing FNA were consecutively enrolled between May 2022 and July 2022. One experienced operator performed two punctures of each nodule with a stylet and without a stylet. Specimen adequacy was the primary outcome. Wald test was used for statistical analysis of the primary outcome. The difference in specimen adequacy between the two methods was expressed as a two-sided 95% confidence interval (CI). The S- method was considered non-inferior to the S+ method if the lower bound of the 95% CI of the S- minus S+ adequacy difference was greater than a predetermined non-inferiority margin of -10%.ResultsA total of 149 patients (195 nodules) were enrolled in the study. A total of 167 of 195 nodules (85.64%) and 169 of 195 nodules (86.67%) were obtained adequate specimens using the S+ and S- methods, respectively. The difference in specimen adequacy (S- minus S+) between the two methods was 1.03% (95% CI, -5.83% to 7.88%). The lower bound 95% CI of the difference in specimen adequacy (-5.83%) was greater than the predetermined non-inferiority margin of -10%. The difference in the yield for malignancy was not significantly different between the two methods.ConclusionThyroid FNA without a stylet is non-inferior to thyroid FNA with a stylet on specimen sampling.
A novel natural killer cell-related signatures to predict prognosis and chemotherapy response of pancreatic cancer patients
Authors: Lan Yongting , Jia Qing , Feng Min , Zhao Peiqing , Zhu Min 
Published: March 2023

Background: Natural killer (NK) cells are involved in monitoring and eliminating cancers. The purpose of this study was to develop a NK cell-related genes (NKGs) in pancreatic cancer (PC) and establish a novel prognostic signature for PC patients.Methods: Omic data were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas Program (TCGA), Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC), and used to generate NKG-based molecular subtypes and construct a prognostic signature of PC. NKGs were downloaded from the ImmPort database. The differences in prognosis, immunotherapy response, and drug sensitivity among subtypes were compared. 12 programmed cell death (PCD) patterns were acquired from previous study. A decision tree and nomogram model were constructed for the prognostic prediction of PC.Results: Thirty-two prognostic NKGs were identified in PC patients, and were used to generate three clusters with distinct characteristics. PCD patterns were more likely to occur at C1 or C3. Four prognostic DEGs, including MET, EMP1, MYEOV, and NGFR, were found among the clusters and applied to construct a risk signature in TCGA dataset, which was successfully validated in PACA-CA and GSE57495 cohorts. The four gene expressions were negatively correlated with methylation level. PC patients were divided into high and low risk groups, which exerts significantly different prognosis, clinicopathological features, immune infiltration, immunotherapy response and drug sensitivity. Age, N stage, and the risk signature were identified as independent factors of PC prognosis. Low group was more easily to happened on PCD. A decision tree and nomogram model were successfully built for the prognosis prediction of PC patients. ROC curves and DCA curves demonstrated the favorable and robust predictive capability of the nomogram model.Conclusion: We characterized NKGs-derived molecular subtypes of PC patients, and established favorable prognostic models for the prediction of PC prognosis, which may serve as a potential tool for prognosis prediction and making personalized treatment in PC.
Mitochondrial non-coding RNA in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Clinical diagnosis and functional analysis
Authors: Wang Feng , Li Xiaoyu , Li Cong 
Published: March 2023

Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a common head and neck cancer with high incidence in Southeast Asia. Despite advances in treatment, the diagnosis of NPC remains a challenge due to its non-specific symptoms and high rate of false negatives. In this study, we aimed to identify novel non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) as diagnostic biomarkers for NPC. Mitochondrial non-coding RNAs (mtio-ncRNAs) have been shown to play important roles in regulating various cellular processes. However, their specific functions and underlying mechanisms are largely unknown.Methods: We investigated the expression and biological function of mtio-ncRNAs in the human NPC cell line C666-1. By using high-throughput sequencing, we identified several significantly expressed mtio-ncRNAs in C666-1 cells and analyzed their target genes and enriched pathways using tsRFUN.Results: Our results showed that these significantly expressed mtio-ncRNAs mainly enriched in Cancer Gene Neighborhoods and targeted genes GCM1 and ACTG1. To validate the bioinformatics predictions, we synthesized two mtio-ncRNAs, t00846456 and t00048674, and transfected them into C666-1 cells. Our results showed that the expression of GCM1 was significantly increased by transfection of t00846456, while the expression of ACTG1 was significantly increased by transfection of t0048674. Additionally, the migration ability of the transfected cells was also enhanced.Discussion: Our findings provide novel insights into the biological functions of mtio-ncRNAs and their potential applications in cancer diagnosis and treatment.