bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L'évaluation de programmes de formation
Authors: Terrasêca Manuela , Caramelo João 
Published: March 2023

L'évaluation d'une mesure de politique de formation dans le domaine de la formation professionnelle et de la promotion de l'employabilité, se confronte à des problêmes qui relêvent soit de la complexité des défis auxquels cette mesure-là doit répondre, soit de la pluralité et diversité d'intervenants dans le systême de relations crée pour implémenter la politique. Le choix d'un modêle d'évaluation doit être fortement influencé par la négociation qui met en dialogue les conceptions d'évaluation des évaluateurs et le sens de la demande des commanditaires. Dans ce sens, la demande, à une équipe universitaire, pour réaliser une évaluation externe d'une formation professionnelle, pour produire des suggestions et des recommandations permettant l'amélioration de la qualité et de l'efficacité de la formation, surtout en ce qui concerne son insertion territoriale et l'employabilité, a permis de développer un modêle qu'on désigne «évaluation institutionnelle».
Dans cette communication on se propose discuter quelques traits caractéristiques de ce modêle, notamment l'accent sur le processus de négociation, l'approche holistique et systémique et la multiréférentialité de l'évaluation. C'est l'articulation entre ces traits distinctifs que caractérise l'évaluation institutionnelle comme un processus essentiellement communicationnel, basé sur une relation démocratique entre évaluateurs/évalués, en permettant l'expression de subjectivités, mais aussi la production conjointe de sens pour la formation. Ce modêle d'évaluation n'est pas définit comme un exercice de contrôle de la mesure de politique de formation, mais comme une contribution pour discuter le sens de la «qualité» et de «l'efficacité» dans le processus de formation avec des conséquences sur la régulation des actions.
Démarche Qualité et pratiques de l'évaluation de l'enseignement
Authors: Lahlali Mustapha 
Published: March 2023

Qu'il s'agisse de l'évaluation des formations ou de celle des enseignements voire des établissements, l'évaluation est un moyen de prêter attention à la qualité de la prestation fournie. Le problême actuel des établissements d'enseignement supérieur n>étant plus uniquement de gérer l'afflux des étudiants, mais aussi et surtout de se focaliser sur la qualité de l'enseignement proposé.Les démarches d>évaluation des enseignements dans le cadre d'une approche globale et évolutive sont un moyen de sensibiliser toutes les parties prenantes dans le processus de formation à cette qualité, pour améliorer les pratiques d'enseignement et donc pour améliorer la formation des étudiants.Le présent article porte sur les points suivants :- De l'évaluation des enseignements ;- De l'évaluation à la démarche qualité ;- La politique des évaluations des enseignements au sein du groupe ESIG- De l'évaluation à l'accréditation des établissements d'enseignement supérieur- Le projet d'accréditation des établissements privés d'enseignement supérieur au Maroc.
L'intégration de l'APC dans les programmes de l'enseignement technologique et de formation professionnelle
Authors: Ratziu Ioan 
Published: March 2023

Les réformes récentes apportées dans de nombreux systêmes éducatifs proposent d'inscrire le processus d'enseignement-apprentissage dans l'Approche Par les Compétences (l'APC). Deux raisons sont invoquées principalement : celles de l'efficacité et de l'équité. Il s'agit d'une part que les élêves acquiêrent réellement les compétences indispensables pour devenir des citoyens responsables et actifs et d'autre part, que le « socle » de compétences soit maà®trisé par tous les élêves, y compris ceux qui rencontrent le plus de difficultés.Au Maroc, la réforme des programmes selon l'approche par les compétences, amorcée en 2003, est actuellement bien enclenchée et le Ministêre de l'Education Nationale du Maroc espêre voir les résultats attendus dans les prochaines années. Plus spécifiquement, les programmes de l'enseignement technologique ont été conçus afin d'assurer l'adéquation entre la formation technologique et les besoins qualitatifs et quantitatifs de la nation dans le domaine de l'industrie, en préparant les élêves à la poursuite des études scientifiques et techniques. Il s'agit donc d'un cadre oà¹ une réforme importante a été réalisée, mais cette réforme se trouve encore à mi-parcours puisque tous les programmes n'ont pas encore été révisés et les enseignants n'ont pas été tous formés.Au Vietnam, ces derniêres années, le systême d'éducation a connu des avancées notables. Les bases matérielles, le corps enseignant et les programmes de formation ont été renouvelés contribuant ainsi à améliorer la qualité du systême. Malgré ces progrês, la formation professionnelle réalisée n'est pas toujours conforme aux besoins et aux attentes des bénéficiaires et du marché du travail.C'est donc cet état de fait qui nous a amené à questionner, à partir d'entretiens avec les principaux acteurs concernés, la suite pédagogique de ces réformes.
Batasan Kewenangan dan Tanggung Jawab Notaris-PPAT dalam Edukasi Prosedur Pembuatan Akta Otentik Ditinjau dari Pasal 51 KUHP
Authors: Abdillah Satrio 
Published: March 2023

Kebutuhan akan akta otentik tidak terlepas dari salah satu prinsip hukum di Indonesia yaitu menjadikan suatu alat bukti tertulis sebagai acuan terjadinya sesuatu hal. Pada kegiatan ini tindakan hukum yang melibatkan para pihak, dalam ranah hukum perdata yang bersifat private. Oleh karenanya, peran dari Notaris dan PPAT sangat sentral karena hanya profesi hukum ini yang dapat membuat akta otentik dalam hal hubungan keperdataan yang di delegasikan oleh Negara untuk melayani kebutuhan masyarakat tersebut. Notaris dan PPAT adalah Pejabat Umum yang diangkat, diawasi dan diberhentikan oleh Negara. Notaris-PPAT hanya untuk mewakili apa yang diinginkan atau dikehendaki oleh penghadap atau para pihak. Dengan mencatat lalu mempersiapkan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, dan apabila sudah selesai dengan kehendak para pihak, mereka diminta untuk menandatanganinya. Hal ini salah satu metode untuk membuat akta otentik. Jika kemudian ternyata terbukti bahwa nasabah atau klien bukanlah orang yang sebenarnya atau orang yang mengaku asli, melainkan orang yang tidak pernah menghadap Notaris sehingga orang yang sebenarnya mengalami kerugian. Notaris dan PPAT tidak dapat menerima tanggungjawab pidana atas perkara tersebut karena tidak ada kesalahan dan Notaris dan PPAT memenuhi tugasnya sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sesuai dengan prinsip bahwa tidak ada undang-undang yang tanpa kesalahan dan tidak ada kesalahan dari Notaris-PPAT yang berkaitan, oleh karena itu Notaris tersebut harus dibebaskan dari tuntutan pidana. Hal ini berkaitan pada pasal 51 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Sepanjang Notaris-PPAT menjalankan berdasarkan perintah Undang-Undang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus. Tahapan yang dilalui dalam penelitian ini adalah memahami masalah terlebih dahulu, setelah itu mulai mengumpulkan data, baik primer maupun sekunder serta dilaksanakannya pra-riset dan data-data tersebut kemudian dianalisis. Berikutnya adalah penentuan informan, penyusunan pertanyaan untuk wawancara, pelaksanaan wawancara, observasi, mengumpulkan dokumentasi. Terakhir yang dilakukan adalah menyusun hasil penelitian.
Pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga pada Pasien Henti Jantung
Authors: Ana Karisma Dwi , Kusyani Asri 
Published: March 2023

Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) merupakan Tindakan pertolongan pertama yang dilakukan pada korban dengan henti jantung dan henti nafas (American Heart Association (AHA), 2020). Penanganan secara cepat dan tepat perlu segera dilakukan pada pasien dengan kondisi kegawatdaruratan di rumah sakit maupun diluar rumah sakit (Darwati & Setianingsih, 2020). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah keluarga pasien yang anggota keluarganya mengalami henti jantung sebelum masuk ke RS Husada Utama. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar keluarga pasien henti jantung di Rumah Sakit Husada Utama Surabaya memiliki pengetahuan cukup baik sebanyak 15 responden (41.7%) dan sebagian besar responden mengalami kecemasan sedang sebanyak 23 responden (63,9%). Hasil Uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value 0.004 (p < 0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan pengetahuan bantuan hidup dasar dengan tingkat kecemasan keluarga pada pasien henti jantung di RS Husada Utama Surabaya. Hubungan statistik tersebut dapat dikatakan semakin baik pengetahuan keluarga tentang bantuan hidup dasar dan tingkat kecemasan keluarga ringan, maka keluarga dapat mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada pasien henti jantung.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Busana Ninik Mamak di Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Zulfah Zulfah , Astuti Astuti , Hermira Erisya , Elviana Mira , Ernalira Putri , Malinda Yola 
Published: March 2023

Etnomatematika adalah penghubung dunia matematika dan budaya lokal. Pembelajaran berbasis etnomatematika ini sangat penting untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter sekaligus memupuk rasa cinta anak terhadap budaya lokal yang selama ini sudah mulai ditinggalkan karena kemajuan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur matematika yang terkandung di dalam motif busana ninik mamak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data triangulasi yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapatnya unsur-unsur matematika pada busana ninik mamak berupa konsep geometri dan transformasi geometri.
The Radio to GeV Afterglow of GRB 221009A
Authors: Laskar Tanmoy , Alexander Kate D. , Margutti Raffaella , Eftekhari Tarraneh , Chornock Ryan , Berger Edo , Cendes Yvette , Duerr Anne , Perley Daniel A. , Ravasio Maria Edvige , Yamazaki Ryo , Ayache Eliot H. , Barclay Thomas , Duran Rodolfo Barniol , Bhandari Shivani , Brethauer Daniel , Christy Collin T. , Coppejans Deanne L. , Duffell Paul , Fong Wen-fai , Gomboc Andreja , Guidorzi Cristiano , Kennea Jamie A. , Kobayashi Shiho , Levan Andrew , Lobanov Andrei P. , Metzger Brian D. , Ros Eduardo , Schroeder Genevieve , Williams P. K. G. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
GRB 221009A (z = 0.151) is one of the closest known long γ-ray bursts (GRBs). Its extreme brightness across all electromagnetic wavelengths provides an unprecedented opportunity to study a member of this still-mysterious class of transients in exquisite detail. We present multiwavelength observations of this extraordinary event, spanning 15 orders of magnitude in photon energy from radio to γ-rays. We find that the data can be partially explained by a forward shock (FS) from a highly collimated relativistic jet interacting with a low-density, wind-like medium. Under this model, the jet’s beaming-corrected kinetic energy (E

K
∼ 4 × 1050 erg) is typical for the GRB population. The radio and millimeter data provide strong limiting constraints on the FS model, but require the presence of an additional emission component. From equipartition arguments, we find that the radio emission is likely produced by a small amount of mass (≲6 × 10−7
M
⊙) moving relativistically (Γ ≳ 9) with a large kinetic energy (≳1049 erg). However, the temporal evolution of this component does not follow prescriptions for synchrotron radiation from a single power-law distribution of electrons (e.g., in a reverse shock or two-component jet), or a thermal-electron population, perhaps suggesting that one of the standard assumptions of afterglow theory is violated. GRB 221009A will likely remain detectable with radio telescopes for years to come, providing a valuable opportunity to track the full lifecycle of a powerful relativistic jet.
The Optical Light Curve of GRB 221009A: The Afterglow and the Emerging Supernova
Authors: Fulton M. D. , Smartt S. J. , Rhodes L. , Huber M. E. , Villar V. A. , Moore T. , Srivastav S. , Schultz A. S. B. , Chambers K. C. , Izzo L. , Hjorth J. , Chen T.-W. , Nicholl M. , Foley R. J. , Rest A. , Smith K. W. , Young D. R. , Sim S. A. , Bright J. , Zenati Y. , de Boer T. , Bulger J. , Fairlamb J. , Gao H. , Lin C.-C. , Lowe T. , Magnier E. A. , Smith I. A. , Wainscoat R. , Coulter D. A. , Jones D. O. , Kilpatrick C. D. , McGill P. , Ramirez-Ruiz E. , Lee K.-S. , Narayan G. , Ramakrishnan V. , Ridden-Harper R. , Singh A. , Wang Q. , Kong A. K. H. , Ngeow C.-C. , Pan Y.-C. , Yang S. , Davis K. W. , Piro A. L. , Rojas-Bravo C. , Sommer J. , Yadavalli S. K. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We present extensive optical photometry of the afterglow of GRB 221009A. Our data cover 0.9–59.9 days from the time of Swift and Fermi gamma-ray burst (GRB) detections. Photometry in rizy-band filters was collected primarily with Pan-STARRS and supplemented by multiple 1–4 m imaging facilities. We analyzed the Swift X-ray data of the afterglow and found a single decline rate power law f(t) ∝ t
−1.556±0.002 best describes the light curve. In addition to the high foreground Milky Way dust extinction along this line of sight, the data favor additional extinction to consistently model the optical to X-ray flux with optically thin synchrotron emission. We fit the X-ray-derived power law to the optical light curve and find good agreement with the measured data up to 5−6 days. Thereafter we find a flux excess in the riy bands that peaks in the observer frame at ∼20 days. This excess shares similar light-curve profiles to the Type Ic broad-lined supernovae SN 2016jca and SN 2017iuk once corrected for the GRB redshift of z = 0.151 and arbitrarily scaled. This may be representative of an SN emerging from the declining afterglow. We measure rest-frame absolute peak AB magnitudes of M

g
= −19.8 ± 0.6 and M

r
= − 19.4 ± 0.3 and M

z
= −20.1 ± 0.3. If this is an SN component, then Bayesian modeling of the excess flux would imply explosion parameters of

M

ej

=

7.1

−
1.7

+
2.4

M
⊙,

M

Ni

=

1.0

−
0.4

+
0.6

M
⊙, and

v

ej

=

33,900

−
5700

+
5900

km s−1, for the ejecta mass, nickel mass, and ejecta velocity respectively, inferring an explosion energy of E
kin ≃ 2.6–9.0 × 1052 erg.
Probing the Nature of the First Galaxies with JWST and ALMA
Authors: De Rossi María Emilia , Bromm Volker 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
By implementing a model of primordial dust emission, we predict dust-continuum fluxes for massive galaxy sources similar to those recently detected by James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) at z ≳ 7. Current upper flux limits, obtained with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) for some of these sources, can constrain the gas metallicity and dust fraction of the first galaxies. Encouragingly, if assuming expected properties for typical first galaxies (i.e., dust-to-metal mass ratio: D/M = 5 × 10−3, gas metallicity: Z
g = 5 × 10−3
Z
☉, star formation efficiency: η = 0.01), model far-infrared (FIR) fluxes are consistent with current upper flux limits inferred from ALMA bands 6 and 7 (≲104 nJy). Such low D/M values and metallicities are in agreement with some scenarios proposed in the literature to explain the nondetection of the FIR dust continuum for high-z JWST galaxy candidates. On the other hand, higher values of model parameters D/M (≳0.06) and Z
g (≳5 × 10−2
Z
☉) are ruled out by observational data, unless a higher η is assumed. According to our findings, ALMA multiband observations could constrain the dust chemistry and dust grain size distribution in the early universe. In this context, future observational challenges would involve not only reaching higher FIR sensitivities, but also increasing the wavelength coverage by exploring distinct ALMA bands.
A case of retinal detachment resulting from air bag deployment
Authors: Yılmaz Fevzi , Baltacıoğlu Bora , Akça Erdi , Yavuz Yavuz Fatih 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
A motor vehicle accident (MVA) can result in death or serious injury to the driver and passengers in case the airbags are not deployed. There are, however, several reasons why an airbag can injure a passenger even when there is no accident involved. A 41-year-old female patient who suffered facial bone fractures and an retinal perforation after her air bag deflated during a minor car accident. The complaints of the patient on admission to the emergency department (ED) were facial pain, swelling and redness in the eye. Orbital CT imaging revealed fragmented fracture line displaced into the maxillary sinus at the floor of right orbit, posttraumatic changes in preorbital skin and In the right globe vitreous, an appearance thought to belong to hyperdense hemorrhage. The patient was taken to emergency operation due to corneal perforation in the right eye. All patients who present with air bag-related ocular trauma should undergo a complete ophthalmologic examination because ocular injuries that may be more serious than they initially appear.
Role of initial cardiac activity assessed by point-of-care ultrasonography in predicting cardiac arrest outcomes
Authors: Thandar Soumitra , Sahu Ankit Kumar , Sinha Tej Prakash , Bhoi Sanjeev 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVES:
This study was conducted to investigate the association between visible cardiac activity in point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) and outcomes of cardiac arrest such as the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), survival to inpatient admission (SIA), and survival to hospital discharge (STHD).

METHODS:
This was a single-center, prospective cohort study conducted in the emergency department (ED). Adult (age >18 years) patients in cardiac arrest were included in the study. Exclusion criteria of the study were – traumatic arrest, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitated before ED admission, and patients presenting with initial shockable rhythm. Patients whose ultrasound images could not be obtained and whose resuscitation stopped following POCUS were also excluded from the study. POCUS examination was done after 2 min of initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and visible cardiac activity was defined as any visible movement of the myocardium, excluding movement of blood within cardiac chambers, or isolated valve movement. The duration of POCUS examinations was limited to 10 s. The association of initial cardiac activity in POCUS with the outcomes of cardiac arrest was investigated.

RESULTS:
Out of 140 patients screened, 84 patients were included in the study. Rates of ROSC, SIA, and STHD were found in 23 (27.4%), 9 (10.7%), and 2 (2.4%) patients, respectively. Only 15 out of 84 (17.9%) patients had cardiac activity on the initial POCUS examination. Cardiac activity was seen in 52.2% of patients with ROSC, which was significantly higher (P < 0.001) as compared with the no-ROSC group (4.9%). Unlike the above association, there was no difference in the incidence of initial cardiac activity in patient groups who got admitted (SIA) and discharged (STHD) versus those who died. In the multivariate regression analysis, the duration of CPR and initial cardiac activity significantly predicted the rate of ROSC, with an adjusted odds ratio of 0.93 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.86–0.99, P = 0.04) and 24.8 (95% CI: 3.17–89.41, P = 0.002), respectively. None of the variables predicted SIA and STHD. The positive likelihood ratio of cardiac activity for predicting ROSC, SIA, and STHD were 10.6, 2.1, and 2.9, respectively.

CONCLUSION:
Integration of POCUS in cardiac arrest resuscitation was shown to be helpful in terms of prognostic significance of the presence of initial cardiac activity in terms of ROSC.
Pharmacodynamic appraisal of wound-healing herbs of Sushruta Samhita
Authors: Kumar Vishal , Nesari Tanuja Manoj , Ghildiyal Shivani , Sherkhane Rahul 
Published: March 2023

Background:
In Sushruta Samhita, various medicinal plants as single and compound formulations having Vrana-Shodhana (wound cleansing) and Vrana-Ropana (wound healing) potential are enumerated. There are no published data available on these wound-healing medicinal plants of Sushruta Samhita. The effectivee management of wound is necessary in the immunocompromised and chronic wounds patients as they take more time to heal.

Aim:
To review and systematically analyze wound-healing medicinal plants and their modus-operandi on the basis of pharmacodynamics attributes, i.e., Rasa (taste), Veerya (potency), and Vipaka (biotransformation) in the various stages of healing.

Materials and methods:
Review of Sushruta Samhita was done to gather wound-healing medicinal plants; pharmacodynamics attributes were gatherd from various Nighantus to understand their role in wound healing. The contemporary information about wound-healing mechanism was gathered from PubMed to interpitate the rational use of plants in the various stages of wound healing.

Results:
The study suggests that 43 medicinal plants have Vrana-Shodhana activity, 48 have Vrana-Ropana and 62 have both Vrana-Shodhana and Vrana-Ropana potential. Medicinal plants with Vrana-Shodhana category are having predominance of Katu (pungent), Tikta (bitter) and Kashaya (astriengent) Rasa. Plants under Vrana-Ropana are having Madhura, Kashaya Rasa (sweet taste), Madhura Vipaka (sweet biotransform) and Sheeta Veerya (cold potency).

Conclusion:
Plants having Tikta, Kashaya Rasa, Katu Vipaka, and Sheeta Veerya may be useful in the inflammatory stage, plants having Madhura, Kashaya Rasa and Sheeta Veerya may be useful in the prolifiratory stage and plants having Madhura Rasa, Sheeta Veerya, and Madhura Vipaka may be useful in the remodeling stage. The present review will help to give the directions to the researchers for the development of effective wound-healing medicines for wounds.
Surgical and Functional Outcomes of Infective Non Union of Femur and Tibia using Ilizarov Ring Fixator
Authors: Agrawal Aditya K. , Puram Chetan P , Mutha Yash M , Mehta Vatsal J , Arora Shubham , Golwala Paresh 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
Nonunion of long bone fractures is a common condition encountered by an orthopedic surgeon in daily practice. For effective treatment of nonunion, internal fixation with or without bone grafting can be done but, an infected non union can prove to be a tough challenge. The aim of our study is to assess the surgical and functional outcomes of infected nonunion of femur and tibia treated with debridement, corticotomy and Ilizarov ring fixator.

Materials and Method:
This was a multi-centric prospective study of twenty patients in a time span of three years from May 2017 till April 2020. Observations and

Results:
Patients were assessed using clinical and functional results as per Association for the Study and Application of Methods of Ilizarov (ASAMI) Scoring System.

Conclusion:
The Ilizarov method remains one of the most successful and versatile means of achieving bone-healing in infected nonunion of long bones of lower limbs with benefits of correcting deformities, bone defects and limb length discrepancy.