bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Music Composition “Entik” | Komposisi Musik “Entik”
Authors: Bisma I Wayan Arya , Suharta I Wayan 
Published: July 2023

Pertumbuhan akar selalu berkembang membentuk cabang-cabang baru sehingga terbentuk fisik yang sangat unik dengan jalinan-jalinan yang tidak teratur yang menjadikan bentuk fisik akar tersebut terlihat rumit. Fenomena tersebut merangsang pikiran penulis untuk mentransfernya kedalam bentuk karya seni komposisi karawitan yang berjudul Entik. Fenomena tersebut diinterpretasikan dengan mengolah cakupan nada, jalinan-jalinan pola dan jalinan-jalinan antar instrumen, pengembangan fungsi instrument, ritme, tempo dan dinamika yang diolah secara minimalis, yang dipresentasikan menggunakan media ungkap gamelan semarandhana.. Penciptaan karya ini direalisasikan menggunakan metode penciptaan Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani, yang terdiri dari lima tahap penciptaan, yaitu: Ngawirasa, Ngawack, Ngarancana, Ngewangun dan Ngebah.

Kata Kunci: akar, entik, karawitan
LAS IMAGES OF FEMALE PYGMIES IN POMPEIAN NILOTIC PAINTINGS: A PRELIMINARY OVERVIEW ABOUT THEIR ROLES AND REPRESENTATIONS
Authors: Voltan Eleonora 
Published: July 2023

At the dawn of the 3rd century BCE, the flourishing yet ambivalent relationship between Egypt and Rome, starts to become clearer. The agreement of the 273 BCE triggered the beginning of an overhaul of the political, cultural, economical and religious settings in Italy, particularly visible in the artistic production originated from the clash and the interweaving between the Roman and the Egyptian worlds.
Following a general overview regarding the historical and cultural background of relationships between Egypt and Rome, this paper explores the figurative development of the picta nilotica in the Roman repertoire. The focus is on the figures of female pygmies and the spread of this subject in relation to both chronology and contexts in Pompeii. Finally, the aim is to provide a preliminary analysis of these female figures, attempting to explore how they are depicted and their roles in the social environment in which they are portrayed.
Family correspondence of veterans of the Great Patriotic War in the archives of Siberia: source value, prospects for use.
Authors: Savenko Elena 
Published: July 2023

The object of the study is the personal correspondence of Siberians who participated in the Great Patriotic War. The purpose of the work is to characterize the regional archival and museum collections of epistolary ego documents of the war period and to assess their information potential. The need to consider the problem in all its diversity has led to the use of such general scientific research methods as analysis and synthesis, logical method, descriptive method, classification method. Special research methods were also used: source studies, textual, problem-chronological, content analysis. Frontline letters are classified as a historical source. By means of textual analysis of epistolary documents of 1941-1945, the informational component of the letters of the Siberian soldiers was revealed. The problem-chronological method made it possible to identify the specifics of letters depending on the time of their writing. An array of epistolary sources of the period of the Great Patriotic War, not previously studied and not introduced into scientific circulation, consisting of 400 front-line letters of Siberian soldiers, is analyzed. As a result of the analysis of front-line correspondence, valuable information was revealed about various aspects of military everyday life: about living conditions in the rear, about front-line life, about the combat path of Siberian military units. The signs of the mental transformation of Siberian soldiers in military conditions are recorded and considered: a change in the perception of the enemy, a rethinking of the pre-war lifestyle, increased awareness of the value of the family, the formation of elements of religious consciousness. Conclusions are drawn about the significant informational value of the epistolary heritage for a comprehensive understanding of the events of the Great Patriotic Wars, about the need to intensify work on the introduction of ego documents into scientific circulation.
Social-Cultural Factors Associated with Common Mental Health Disorders among Pregnant and Parenting Teenagers: A Case Study of Korogocho Slums, Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Gakii Miriti Jenny Beth , Nyavanga Eunice J. , Masita Phoebe 
Published: July 2023

Background: Teenage pregnancy is a significant problem in Kenya, with over 18% of teenagers aged 15-19 being pregnant or already mothers, with rates even higher in low-income areas such as slums. Existing research has shown that teenage pregnancy increases the risk of mental health disorders, and maternal complications during childbirth, and postpartum.
Objective: The study aimed to determine the social-cultural factors associated with common mental health disorders among pregnant and parenting teenagers.
Method: An analytical cross-sectional research design was applied. A stratified random sampling technique was utilized to recruit 153 study participants, where Cochran formula for smaller populations was applied to determine sample size. Both qualitative and quantitative techniques of data collection were applied. The chi-square test for independence was employed to determine the degree of association between the dependent and independent variables. Statistical significance was set at p=≤0.05.
Results: The prevalence of common mental health disorders in this study was 55%. When the bivariate analysis was done, the following social-cultural factors were found to be significantly associated with common mental health disorders. Absence of social support (X2=2.983, df=3, P<0.005), intimate partner violence (X2= 25.970; df=1, P-value=< 0.000). Presence of physical violence (Physical abuse before pregnancy(X2=19.006, df=2,p<0.001*), Physical abuse during pregnancy(X2=21.169, df=2, <0.001*), Physical abuse after delivery(X2=26.173, df=2, <0.001*),) and presence of sexual violence(Sexual abuse before pregnancy(X2=13.896, df=2, <0.001*), Sexual abuse during pregnancy(X2=5.208, df=2, 0.035*) and Sexual abuse after pregnancy(X2=8.405, df=2, 0.003*).
Conclusion: The prevalence of common mental health disorders in this study was high. The following social-cultural factors were found to be significantly associated with common mental health disorders, absence of social support, presence of physical violence, presence of sexual abuse, and the presence of intimate partner violence. There is a need to develop psychosocial and legal support programs targeting pregnant and parenting teenagers to prevent them from common mental health disorders. Furthermore, the community including parents, teachers, and policymakers should support adolescents during their growth and development stages and protect them against teenage pregnancies which will ultimately lead to a healthier population.
Investigation of Mechanical, Corrosion and Microstructural Behaviour of Heat Treated Cr-Modified Al-Mg-Si Alloy
Authors: Ajide Olusegun Olufemi , Adelakun Temilade Ruth , Akande Itopa Godwin , Olugasa Temilola Taiwo , Kumar Nikhil 
Published: July 2023

Despite the choice of Al-Mg-Si alloy as a material for innumerable industrial and structural applications, challenges such as undesired scratch resistance, formability and mechanical properties deterioration in saline environment hinders the extent of its application for automotive and aerospace components. Nevertheless, with the growing interest in the application of Al-Mg-Si alloy in automotive and aerospace industries, there is need for cautious control of thermal treatments and inclusion of alloying elements with requisite potentials for enhancing the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy. Chromium is known to improve strength and corrosion resistance in several applications. Therefore, this study focuses on the investigation of the effect of Cr particles inclusion in Al-Mg-Si alloy. The effect of ageing heat treatment on selected properties of Al-Mg-Si-Cr alloy was also studied in this work. The Al-Mg-Si and Al-Mg-Si-Cr alloys were developed using a two-step stir casting technique. Chromium was added to Al-Mg-Si alloy at varying percentages of 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5. All the samples were solution treated in an electric furnace at 500 oC for 30 minutes and water quenched. Then the samples were artificially aged at 210 oC for 3 hours and quenched in natural air. The hardness test revealed that the inclusion of Cr particles in Al-Mg-Si alloy samples increased hardness from 35.03 Kgf/mm2 (hardness of Al-Mg-Si-0%Cr alloy sample) to a maximum value of 126.54 Kgf/mm2 (hardness of Al-Mg-Si-1.5%Cr alloy sample). After heat treatment, the hardness of Al-Mg-Si-0%Cr alloy sample increased to 80.84 Kgf/mm2, while that of Al-Mg-Si-1.5%Cr alloy sample decreased slightly to 120.88 Kgf/mm2. The impact strength test also showed that the inclusion of Cr in Al-Mg-Si alloy increased impact strength from 9.52 J/mm2 (impact strength of Al-Mg-Si-0%Cr alloy sample) to a maximum value of 19.04 J/mm2 (impact strength of Al-Mg-Si-2.0%Cr alloy sample). After heat treatment, the impact strength of Al-Mg-Si-0%Cr alloy sample increased marginally to 10.09 J/mm2, while that of Al-Mg-Si-2.0%Cr alloy sample decreased slightly to 17.57 J/mm2. The tensile and electrochemical tests revealed that the heat-treated Al-Mg-Si-1.0%Cr alloy sample exhibited the highest tensile strength and lowest corrosion rate of 152 MPa and 0.0014 mm/year, respectively. The microstructural examination further revealed that the inclusion of Cr particles in Al-Mg-Si alloy improved its surface morphology. Al-Mg-Si-1.0%Cr alloy sample was adjudged to possess the best microstructural properties. Therefore, this sample is recommended as a potential material for machine tools and other structural or advanced manufacturing applications.
Design and Development of a Cowpea Decorticator
Authors: Oyetunji O. R. , Idowu D. O. , Adebayo T. B. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Cowpea decorticating is a crucial post-harvest process that involves removing the seed coats from the kernels to produce ready-to-use cowpea products such as flour, grits, and protein concentrates and food products such as Akara and Moinmoin in south western Nigeria.
Methodology: In this study, a locally developed cowpea decorticator was tested and evaluated using small oloka (a Nigerian local cowpea breed) cowpea grains. The machine was allowed to run empty for five minutes before the experiment commenced. Three samples of 1kg each were weighed and wetted with same quantity of water for 10, 20, and 30 minutes, respectively. The samples were then fed into the developed decorticator running at a speed of 420 rpm, and the operating speed and time taken were determined using a digital tachometer and stop watch, respectively. Samples of decorticated, undecorticated, and broken cowpea were collected and weighed to evaluate the efficiency of the machine based on the decorticating length and wetting time of cowpea grains.
Results: The study revealed that as the decorticating length increased from 44.5 to 178 mm and wetting time increased from 10 to 30 minutes, the decorticating efficiency increased from 55 to 92.1%. The highest average decorticating efficiency of 92.1% was obtained at 178 mm decorticating length and 30 minutes wetting time.
Conclusion: These findings showed that the decorticating efficiency of the machine depends on the wetting time and the decorticating length of the machine.
Modeling Mass Customization Level in Apparel and Textile Design Field
Authors: Taieb Amine Haj 
Published: July 2023

Mass customization is a new approach to manufacturing and providing services that is revolutionizing business and mainly in textile and apparel field.
How can we model the mass customization level? In this study we will present a review of the mass customization concept in textile and apparel field, and some key success factors such as modular product design.
It presents also a framework, aiming to develop the mass customization for textile and apparel industries, by reviewing and modeling the mass customization strategy by assessing the mass production level and the co-design experience level and by presenting some scales to classify the mass customization level.
Assessment of Potable Water Supply in Akure North Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Famose Oyebode Adeola , Olajuyigbe Ayo Emmanuel 
Published: July 2023

This paper assessed potable water supply in Akure North Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria, with a view to suggesting strategies for improvement in water supply. This research made use of 466 copies of its research questionnaire administered randomly to household heads in five [5] selected communities of Akure North LGA. The selected communities are Ita-Ogbolu, Ogbese, Igoba, Iju, and Oba-Ile. A sample size of 466 respondents equalling 0.3% of the population was randomly selected across the study area for questionnaire administration. The survey research design method through the use of questionnaire was employed to gather data on the assessment of potable water in the study area. Findings revealed protected hand dug well to be the dominant source of domestic water supply in all communities covered in the study. Huge percentage of the respondents reported that their main sources of water were not reliable during dry season while some said it was not reliable during the raining season. The respondents complained of long distance and the time it takes them to get water from their water source. Boiling of water was the main water treatment among households. Typhoid was the prevalent water borne diseases among households, closely followed by diarrhoea. The study therefore proposed the construction of mini water scheme by the state government and some corporate individuals; the water points should be within 500 m of resident’s homes; construction of a dam for multifarious purposes and enlightenment of residents on the need to treat their water adequately before use.
Homoeopathic Perspective in the Management of Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review
Authors: Singh Uttam , Singh Shweta , Ram Hanuman 
Published: July 2023

Background: Substance abuse has become a widespread global issue. It includes abuse of illegal substances, namely marijuana, heroin, cocaine and methamphetamines, and legal substances, including alcohol, nicotine or prescribed medicines.
Aim of Review: This review assesses the role of Homoeopathy in the therapeutic management of substance use disorders (SUD) through a systematic web-based literature search.
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted online and manually to identify homoeopathic research studies published between 1993 and 2022 on SUD in international databases and the Central Council of Research in Homoeopathy library. Relevant studies were categorised and assessed in terms of study designs, number of participants, evidence grades and clinical outcome parameters. A total of 21 full-text studies were screened and evaluated. Risk of bias (RoB) was assessed for all studies and model validity was appraised for the included RCTs'.
Results: 10 studies (3 Randomised Controlled Trials, 3 Observational studies, 1 Pilot study, 1 observational comparative study, 1 Retrospective cohort study and 1 case series) were included and 11 studies were excluded with reasons. 03 studies have a level of evidence of 1b with an 'A' grade of recommendation, which consists of the RCTs only. The most commonly prescribed medicines identified were: Arsenic album, Nux vomica, Lycopodium, Pulsatilla, Sulphur, Staphysagria, Belladonna, Ipecac, Chamomilla, Rhustox, Phosphorus and Lachesis.
A high risk of bias was elicited in most of the observational studies accentuating the need for more robust methodological studies.
Conclusion: The majority of the studies have a small number of recruitments. Pragmatic studies with larger sample sizes and validated outcome measures may be designed further to validate the promising role of homoeopathic medicines in SUDs and generate quality evidence.
Trends Over Time in Medicare for Advanced Practice Clinicians in Dermatology, 2013-2020
Authors: Mohr Cassandra , Li Yao , Hinkston Candice L. , Margolis David J. , Wehner Mackenzie R. 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceThe number of advanced practice clinicians (APCs, including nurse practitioners and physician assistants) in the US is increasing. The effect this has on dermatology is unclear.ObjectiveTo develop a method to identify APCs practicing dermatology in claims data and to evaluate the contribution of dermatology APCs to the dermatology workforce and how this has changed over time.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study used the Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data Public Use files (2013 to 2020). As APCs are not listed by specialty, a method to identify APCs practicing dermatology was developed and validated using common dermatology procedural codes. The data were analyzed from November 2022 to April 2023.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe proportion of clinicians and office visits by dermatology APCs and physician dermatologists were evaluated using Mann-Kendall tests. Joinpoint analysis was also used to compare the average annual percentage change of dermatology procedures and clinicians in rural-urban areas between dermatology APCs and physician dermatologists.ResultsThe method to identify APCs practicing dermatology had 96% positive predictive value, 100% negative predictive value, 100% sensitivity, and 100% specificity. Between 2013 and 2020, 8444 dermatology APCs and 14 402 physician dermatologists were identified. They provided 109 366 704 office visits in Medicare. The percentage of dermatology clinicians who were APCs increased over time, from 27.7% in 2013 to 37.0% in 2020 (P = .002). The proportion of dermatologic office visits provided by APCs also increased over time, from 15.5% in 2013 to 27.4% in 2020 (P = .002). For all procedure categories, the average annual percentage change was positive for dermatology APCs (range, 10.05%-12.65%) and was higher than that of physician dermatologists. For all rural-urban designations, the average annual percentage change was positive for dermatology APCs (range, 2.03%-8.69%) and was higher than metropolitan, micropolitan, and small-town areas from that of physician dermatologists.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this retrospective cohort study, there was a temporal increase in the amount of dermatologic care provided by APCs in Medicare. These findings demonstrate changes in the dermatology workforce and may have implications for dermatology as a specialty.
Associations Between Objective and Subjective Experiences of Childhood Maltreatment and the Course of Emotional Disorders in Adulthood
Authors: Danese Andrea , Widom Cathy Spatz 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceA history of childhood maltreatment is associated with an unfavorable course of illness for emotional disorders. However, the origins and mechanisms underlying these associations are unknown.ObjectiveTo examine the relative associations of objective and subjective measures of childhood maltreatment and continuity in psychopathology with the course of emotional disorders in adulthood.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis prospective cohort study followed up until age 40 years participants residing in a metropolitan county of the US Midwest with substantiated records of childhood physical and sexual abuse and/or neglect between 1967 and 1971 and a demographically matched group of participants experiencing no abuse or neglect in childhood. The collected data were analyzed between October 2021 and April 2022.ExposuresThe objective experience of childhood maltreatment before age 12 years was prospectively measured through official court records, whereas the subjective experience was measured through retrospective self-report at a mean (SD) age of 29 (3.8) years. Current and previous lifetime psychopathology was also assessed at a mean age of 29 (3.8) years.Main Outcomes and MeasuresSymptoms of depression and anxiety were measured at mean (SD) ages of 39.5 (3.5) and 41.2 (3.5) years using Poisson regression models.ResultsIn a cohort of 1196 participants (582 [48.7%] female and 614 [51.3%] male) followed up to age 40 years, those with objective plus subjective measures of childhood maltreatment had a greater number of subsequent follow-up phases with depression or anxiety than controls (depression: incidence rate ratio [IRR], 2.28 [95% CI, 1.65-3.15]; anxiety: IRR, 2.30 [95% CI, 1.54-3.42]), as did those with subjective-only measures (depression: IRR, 1.49 [95% CI, 1.02-2.18]; anxiety: IRR, 1.58 [95% CI, 0.99-2.52]). In contrast, participants with objective-only measures did not have a greater number of follow-up phases with depression or anxiety (depression: IRR, 1.37 [95% CI, 0.89-2.11]; anxiety: IRR, 1.40 [95% CI, 0.84-2.31]). Current and lifetime psychopathology measured at the time the subjective experience was assessed explained its association with a later course of emotional disorders in participants with subjective-only measures but not in those with objective plus subjective measures.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, the associations seen between childhood maltreatment and poor course of emotional disorders over the subsequent decade were largely attributable to the subjective experience of maltreatment, which was partly explained by continuity in psychopathology. Modification of the subjective experience of childhood maltreatment could improve the longitudinal course of emotional disorders.
Cation Substitution Induced d‐Band Center Modulation on Cobalt‐Based Spinel Oxides for Catalytic Ozonation
Authors: Qu Wei , Tang Zhuoyun , Tang Su , Wen Hailin , Fang Jingyun , Lian Qiyu , Shu Dong , He Chun 
Published: July 2023

AbstractCo3O4 spinel is a promising transition metal oxide (TMO) catalyst for the catalytic ozonation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Herein, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs)‐derived Ni‐ and Mg‐ substituted Co3O4 catalysts retain similar spinel structures, but display improved and reduced ozonation performance of methyl mercaptan (CH3SH), respectively. Remarkably, the NiCo2O4 catalyst can still ≈90% removal of CH3SH after running for 20 h at room temperature under an initial concentration of 50 ppm CH3SH and 40 ppm O3, relative humidity of 60%, and space velocity of 300 000 mL h−1 g−1, exceeding the reported values. Experimental characterizations have unveiled that the substitution of Ni and Mg into the Co3O4 spinel altered surface acidity, oxygen species mobility, and Co2+/Co3+ ratio. The in situ Raman spectra reveal the dynamic formation Co(III)‐Oad* via the transformation of O3 into surface atomic oxygen (Oad*) and peroxide species (O2*). Theoretical calculations verify that Ni‐substitution increases nonuniform charges and Fermi density, leading to a moderate increase in d‐band center energy levels, thereby promoting O3 specific adsorption/activation to convert Oad*/O2* and •OH/1O2/•O2−, which contributes to eliminate CH3SH and prevent poisoning. The concept of tuning the d‐band center can provide valuable insights for the design of other catalysts for catalytic ozonation.