bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The culture of education regimes: Efficiency, equality and governance in education and social policy
Authors: Martin Cathie Jo , Pastore Matthew , Christiansen Peter Munk 
Published: January 2023

AbstractEducation has become a key tool for reducing inequality in the postindustrial economy; however, educational reformers must address tensions in goals of efficiency and equality. Cross‐national differences in cultural assumptions about education provide context for countries’ choices in resolving tensions between efficiency (developing skills) and equality (ensuring educational access for marginal workers). Cultural frames encourage actors to consider the role of education in solving social problems in strikingly different ways across countries. Britain and Denmark exemplify cross‐national variation in coping with efficiency and equality. I first demonstrate how cultural frames regarding education differ historically in Britain and Denmark in large corpora of literature from 1700 to 1920 (Martin, 2018). I show that British and Danish authors (as producers of culture) differ significantly in their depictions of education with respect to efficiency (skills), equality (perceptions of class and society) and governance (role of the state, assessment and coordination). I then report findings from an online internet survey of 2100 British and Danish young people that demonstrate the continuing divergence in cultural constructions of education in Britain and Denmark today. The survey reveals that the same cross‐national cultural distinctions apparent in the nineteenth‐century continue to resonate in contemporary views of education reform. The paper contributes by adding a cultural perspective to the factors driving diverse country choices about efficiency and equality in education policy, and it reinforces the importance of public opinion in policy choices. Moreover, the paper expands upon our understanding of Nordic social democracy from a historical perspective.
Multi‐unit building address geocoding: An approach without indoor location reference data
Authors: Nottrot Bas , Folmer Erwin , Roy Debraj , Scheer Bob , Merx Peter 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAccurately mapped locations within multi‐unit properties are useful for several organizations in today's society. Published work on geocoding methods either require detailed location reference data or does not apply to multi‐unit buildings. In this research, a generalizable method is realized to map apartment addresses to their explicit locations without access to indoor location reference data based on publicly available address‐ and geospatial‐building information. The performance of this approach is measured by conducting a comparative study between a linear interpolation baseline and gradient‐boosted decision trees model. The proposed method can successfully geocode addresses across different building shapes and sizes. Furthermore, the model significantly outperforms the baseline in terms of positional accuracy proving the feasibility of approximating apartment locations by their address‐ and geospatial‐building information.
Impact of Sustainable Buildings in Arid Environment on the Indoor and Outdoor Air Quality: Workshop Report
Authors: Beitelmal AbdlMonem H. , Gonzalez-Cruz Jorge E. , Fountoukis Christos 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI) hosted a workshop entitled “Impact of Sustainable Buildings in Arid Environment on the Indoor and Outdoor Air Quality,” held in Doha, Qatar, on May 17–19, 2022, co-funded by the Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF), and co-organized by City College of New York (CCNY). The workshop provided a premier interdisciplinary platform for local researchers and enablers to engage and exchange knowledge and experiences with international leading practitioners and subject matter experts in the fields of sustainable buildings, indoor and outdoor air quality, and the urban heat island phenomena. A diverse number of regional partners and stakeholders were represented. The workshop benefitted from a pool of invited international subject experts from various universities and entities. The outcome-driven workshop included breakout sessions where participants actively engaged in brainstorming discussions guided by facilitators. The discussions focused on driving impact in Qatar and beyond by examining the current research landscape and identifying collaborative opportunities. The short-term and long-term outcomes of potential initiatives and project proposals are outlined in this summary. An example of a short-term outcome is the proposed collaborative project to investigate the impact of almost doubling the state of Qatar’s population (over 1.5 million fans are expected to visit the country during the World Cup causing a shock to the system) on vital elements in the city, such as mobility, telecommunication services, and the local environment. In addition, multiple potential research proposals with international collaborations were proposed. A special issue on the subject in the Journal of Engineering for Sustainable Buildings and Cities was recommended as an immediate actionable outcome.
Electric-Field and Mechanical Vibration-Assisted Atomic Force Microscope-Based Nanopatterning
Authors: Zhou Huimin , Jiang Yingchun , Ke Changhong , Deng Jia 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Atomic force microscope (AFM)-based nanolithography is a cost-effective nanopatterning technique that can fabricate nanostructures with arbitrary shapes. However, existing AFM-based nanopatterning approaches have limitations in the patterning resolution and efficiency. Minimum feature size and machining performance in the mechanical force-induced nanofabrication process are limited by the radius and sharpness of the AFM tip. Electric-field-assisted atomic force microscope (E-AFM) nanolithography can fabricate nanopatterns with features smaller than the tip radius, but it is very challenging to find the appropriate input parameter window. The tip bias range in E-AFM process is typically very small and varies for each AFM tip due to the variations in tip geometry, tip end diameter, and tip conductive coating thickness. This paper demonstrates a novel electric-field and mechanical vibration-assisted AFM-based nanofabrication approach, which enables high-resolution (sub-10 nm toward sub-5 nm) and high-efficiency nanopatterning processes. The integration of in-plane vibration with the electric field increases the patterning speed, broadens the selectable ranges of applied voltages, and reduces the minimum tip bias required for nanopatterning as compared with E-AFM process, which significantly increases the versatility and capability of AFM-based nanopatterning and effectively avoids the tip damage.
Fabrication of Bioinspired Micro/Nano-Textured Surfaces Through Scalable Roll Coating Manufacturing
Authors: Black Benjamin , Chockalingam Sekkappan , Islam Md Didarul , Liu Sipan , Perera Himendra , Khan Saad , Ryu Jong Eun 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Bio-inspired, micro/nanotextured surfaces have a variety of applications including superhydrophobicity, self-cleaning, anti-icing, antibiofouling, and drag reduction. In this paper, a template-free and scalable roll coating process is studied for fabrication of micro/nanoscale topographies surfaces. These micro/nanoscale structures are generated with viscoelastic polymer nanocomposites and derived by controlling ribbing instabilities in forward roll coating. The relationship between process conditions and surface topography is studied in terms of shear rate, capillary number, and surface roughness parameters (e.g., Wenzel factor and the density of peaks). For a given shear rate, the sample roughness increased with a higher capillary number until a threshold point. Similarly, for a given capillary number, the roughness increased up to a threshold range associated with shear rate. A peak density coefficient (PDC) model is proposed to relate capillary number and shear rate to surface roughness. The optimum range of the shear rate and the capillary number was found to be 40–60 s−1 and 4.5 × 105–6 × 105, respectively. This resulted in a maximum Wenzel roughness factor of 1.91, a peak density of 3.94 × 104 (1/mm2), and a water contact angle (WCA) of 128 deg.
SMEFT deviations
Authors: Camponovo Federico , Passarino Giampiero 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis work is based on a bottom-up approach to the standard-model effective field theory (SMEFT), resulting in an equiprobable space of Wilson coefficients. The randomly generated Wilson coefficients of the SMEFT (in the Warsaw basis) are treated as pseudo-data and, for each observable, the corresponding probability density function is computed. The goal has been to understand how large are the deviations from the SM once the SMEFT scale ($$\Lambda $$Λ) and the range of the Wilson coefficients are selected. Correlations between different observables are also discussed.
Correlation of DEPDC5 rs1012068 and rs5998152 Polymorphisms with Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zhu Shaoliang , Tang Zhenyong , Zou Mengjie , Tan Tingting , Tang Yi , Chen Yuanyuan , Liang Bin , Xie Dongyi , Yang Yongyu , Xie Shaowei , Xie Guangyuan , Dong Xiaofeng , Liu Tianqi , Tang Yuntian , Yang Jianrong 
Published: January 2023

Background. Emerging evidence has shown that two common genetic polymorphisms within the pleckstrin domain-containing protein 5 (DEPDC5), rs1012068 and rs5998152, may be associated with the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), especially in those individuals chronically infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV) or the hepatitis B virus (HBV). However, these findings have not been consistently replicated in the literature due to limited sample sizes or different etiologies of HCC. Thus, the present systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to resolve this inconsistency. Methods. The databases PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Scopus were searched up to December 12, 2022. Data from relevant studies were pooled, and odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. Results. A total of 11 case-control studies encompassing 2,609 cases and 8,171 controls on rs1012068 and three encompassing 411 cases and 1,448 controls on rs5998152 were included. Results indicated that the DEPDC5 rs1012068 polymorphism did not significantly increase HCC risk in the total population (allelic model (OR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.04–1.67,

P

= 0.02); the recessive model (OR = 1.42, 95% CI = 0.96–2.10,

P

= 0.08); the dominant model (OR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.09–1.87,

P

= 0.01); the homozygous model (OR = 1.61, 95% CI = 1.01–2.57,

P

= 0.05); the heterozygous model (OR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.09–1.79,

P

= 0.009)). Subgroup analyses based on ethnicity and etiology revealed that the rs1012068 polymorphism, under all five genetic models, was associated with increased HCC risk in Asians or in individuals with chronic HBV infection but not in individuals with chronic HCV infection. A significant association was also observed between rs5998152 and HCV-related HCC risk in Asians chronically infected with HCV under allelic, dominant, and heterozygous models. Conclusion. Our study suggests that the DEPDC5 rs1012068 polymorphism increases HCC risk, especially in Asians with chronic HBV infection, while the rs5998152 polymorphism increases HCC risk in Asians with chronic HCV infection.
Homeostatic, Non-Canonical Role of Macrophage Elastase in Vascular Integrity
Authors: Salarian Mani , Ghim Mean , Toczek Jakub , Han Jinah , Weiss Dar , Spronck Bart , Ramachandra Abhay B. , Jung Jae-Joon , Kukreja Gunjan , Zhang Jiasheng , Lakheram Deaneira , Kim Sung-Kwon , Humphrey Jay D. , Sadeghi Mehran M. 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-12 is highly expressed in abdominal aortic aneurysms and its elastolytic function has been implicated in the pathogenesis. This concept is challenged, however, by conflicting data. Here, we sought to revisit the role of MMP-12 in abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Methods:

Apoe
-/-
and
Mmp12
-/-
/
Apoe
-/-
mice were infused with Ang II (angiotensin). Expression of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) markers and complement component 3 (C3) levels were evaluated by immunostaining in aortas of surviving animals. Plasma complement components were analyzed by immunoassay. The effects of a complement inhibitor, IgG-FH
1-5
(factor H-immunoglobulin G), and macrophage-specific MMP-12 deficiency on adverse aortic remodeling and death from rupture in Ang II–infused mice were determined.

Results:

Unexpectedly, death from aortic rupture was significantly higher in
Mmp12
-/-
/
Apoe
-/-
mice. This associated with more neutrophils, citrullinated histone H3 and neutrophil elastase, markers of NETs, and C3 levels in

Mmp12
-/-

aortas. These findings were recapitulated in additional models of abdominal aortic aneurysm. MMP-12 deficiency also led to more pronounced elastic laminae degradation and reduced collagen integrity. Higher plasma C5a in
Mmp12
-/-
mice pointed to complement overactivation. Treatment with IgG-FH
1-5
decreased aortic wall NETosis and reduced adverse aortic remodeling and death from rupture in Ang II–infused
Mmp12
-/-
mice. Finally, macrophage-specific MMP-12 deficiency recapitulated the effects of global MMP-12 deficiency on complement deposition and NETosis, as well as adverse aortic remodeling and death from rupture in Ang II–infused mice.

Conclusions:
An MMP-12 deficiency/complement activation/NETosis pathway compromises aortic integrity, which predisposes to adverse vascular remodeling and abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture. Considering these new findings, the role of macrophage MMP-12 in vascular homeostasis demands re-evaluation of MMP-12 function in diverse settings.
Crossref as a bibliographic discovery tool in the arts and humanities
Authors: Borrego Ángel , Ardanuy Jordi , Arguimbau Llorenç 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Crossref is an official digital object identifier registration agency launched in 2000 as a joint effort between publishers to allow persistent cross-publisher citation linking in online academic journals. Our study explores the coverage of Crossref for tracking literature in the arts and humanities, which usually has a national or regional focus and targets domestic audiences. An analysis of the coverage of ERIH PLUS journals shows that Crossref indexes more sources than Scopus and includes additional journals from Eastern and Southern Europe and the Global South. Crossref limitations arise when analyzing the amount of metadata deposited by publishers. Just two-thirds of the journals deposit abstracts and ORCIDs and around a third deposit affiliations. The level of metadata completion for individual articles is lower, with major differences depending on the language of the document. Just half of the journals actually deposit references. As a result, Scopus retrieves more citations than Crossref, except for publications in German and French. Crossref represents a promising bibliographic discovery tool in the arts and humanities but is in need of improvement regarding the level of metadata completion.
Assessing the Capacity of Transformer to Abstract Syntactic Representations: A Contrastive Analysis Based on Long-distance Agreement
Authors: Li Bingzhi , Wisniewski Guillaume , Crabbé Benoît 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Many studies have shown that transformers are able to predict subject-verb agreement, demonstrating their ability to uncover an abstract representation of the sentence in an unsupervised way. Recently, Li et al. (2021) found that transformers were also able to predict the object-past participle agreement in French, the modeling of which in formal grammar is fundamentally different from that of subject-verb agreement and relies on a movement and an anaphora resolution.
To better understand transformers’ internal working, we propose to contrast how they handle these two kinds of agreement. Using probing and counterfactual analysis methods, our experiments on French agreements show that (i) the agreement task suffers from several confounders that partially question the conclusions drawn so far and (ii) transformers handle subject-verb and object-past participle agreements in a way that is consistent with their modeling in theoretical linguistics.
Formation Mechanism of the ENSO-Independent Summer Western North Pacific Anomalous Anticyclone
Authors: Lu Tong , Zhu Zhiwei , Yang Ying , Ma Jing , Huang Gang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The western North Pacific anomalous anticyclone (WNPAC) is the key circulation modulating the East Asian summer climate. In this study, the formation mechanism of the summer WNPAC that is independent of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is investigated. Although ENSO has a significant relationship with WNPAC, except for the super El Niño years, the WNPAC index remains almost unchanged after removing ENSO’s impact, suggesting the possibility of other origins of the WNPAC apart from ENSO. An Atlantic-to-Pacific two-step mechanism is proposed for the formation of ENSO-independent summer WNPAC. In boreal spring, diabatic heating induced by the positive sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) over the tropical Atlantic could stimulate a stationary equivalent barotropic Rossby wave train that travels across the Eurasian continent and ends in the tropical North Pacific. At the end of the Rossby wave train, the lower-level anomalous anticyclone advects negative moist enthalpy into the equator, which suppresses the local convection over the tropical North Pacific and equatorial central Pacific, and thus triggers the lower-level equatorial easterly anomaly to its west. During boreal summer, the lower-level easterly anomaly leads to the zonal dipole SSTA pattern with a negative center in the tropical central Pacific and a positive one in the Maritime Continent. Then, this dipole SSTA pattern over the Pacific exerts a relaying effect that further reinforces and westward shifts the dipole convection anomaly pattern, generating the WNPAC as a Gill-type response. This study underpins the independent role of Atlantic oceanic forcing through the extratropical route in the formation of ENSO-independent summer WNPAC.

Significance Statement
By linearly removing ENSO’s impact on summer monthly sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs), this study explores the sources of summer western North Pacific anomalous anticyclone (WNPAC) apart from ENSO. It is found that the high correlation between WNPAC and ENSO largely depends on the super El Niño events, and the origin of the ENSO-independent WNPAC is rooted in the tropical Atlantic oceanic forcing. The positive tropical Atlantic SSTAs in spring can independently induce atmospheric teleconnection from the North Atlantic to the North Pacific through the extratropical route, which triggers anomalous easterlies over the equatorial Pacific via suppressed local convection caused by the dry air advection over the North Pacific. The equatorial easterlies enhance the dipole anomalous SST and convection pattern over the Maritime Continent and tropical western/central Pacific in summer, which finally stimulates the WNPAC. The result emphasizes the independent role of tropical Atlantic SSTAs in the formation of summer WNPAC, thus providing a new perspective for the seasonal prediction of East Asian summer climate.
Billing the Insured: An Assessment of Out-of-Pocket Payment by Insured Patients in Ghana
Authors: Amporfu Eugenia , Arthur Eric , Novignon Jacob 
Published: January 2023

Background: The Ghana National Health Insurance Scheme was introduced in 2003 to provide financial protection to the population. While the Scheme has made strides in improving access to healthcare there have been a few challenges including out of pocket charges to insured patients with weak client power. The study investigated the catastrophic nature of the out-of-pocket charges, the factors affecting the charges and the client power. Methodology: We used primary data collected in 3 administrative regions: Greater Accra, Ashanti and the Northern regions, within the period April and June 2022 to compute catastrophic expenditure of the out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure on household expenditure on food and non-food. In addition, multivariate logistic regressions and a linear regression were run to examine the incidence of the practice and client power. Results: The results showed that on average the insured paid out-of-pocket charges with a probability of 66%. The probability was highest (80%) in the Greater Accra, followed by Ashanti region (66.6%) and (52.9%) in the Northern region. The out-of-pocket charges were found to be catastrophic with incidence rate between 48.2% and 26.1% for the 5% and 20% thresholds; the overshoots ranged between 34.1% and 26.9% for the thresholds; the poor were more disadvantaged than the rich. Patients reported the out-of-pocket charges to the NHIA with probability of 1.9%, but the NHIA did not respond to 81% of the reported cases. Knowledge of the benefit list is likely to motivate the insured to report out-of-pocket charges, while cordial relationship between the NHIA staff and the insured deters providers from charging out-of-pocket. Conclusion: The out-of-pocket charges occur extensively across health facilities and is impoverishing. A close collaboration between the NHIA and the insured is needed to reduce the incidence and hold providers accountable.
Management of urolithiasis in pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Salehi-Pourmehr Hanieh , Tayebi Sona , DalirAkbari Nooriyeh , Ghabousian Amir , Tahmasbi Fateme , Rahmati Fatemeh , Naseri Amirreza , Hajebrahimi Reyhaneh , Mehdipour Robab , Hemmati-Ghavshough Mahdi , Mostafaei Ali , Hajebrahimi Sakineh 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Management of nephrolithiasis is unique in pregnancy and requires multidisciplinary care. To identify the effectiveness or safety of temporary drainage or definitive treatment methods to manage urolithiasis in pregnancy. Methods: The search strategy aimed to find both published and unpublished studies was conducted in August 2021. Studies published in any language on any date were considered for inclusion. Results: Of a total of 3349 publications, 36 studies were included in our qualitative evaluation and 32 studies in the quantitative synthesis. The commonly reported method was stent insertion ( n = 29 studies), pneumatic ( n = 12), laser ( n = 9) lithotripsy, and stone removal using any devices (basket, grasper, or forceps) ( n = 11). In seven studies, the authors reported the outcomes of conservative management, and the results showed that the stone-free rate is 54%, and symptom relief occurred in 62% of women. Seven eligible studies reported that 79.9% of urolithiasis were expulsed through stent insertion, while this rate was 94.6% among percutaneous nephrostomy use in two included studies, 88.5% for pneumatic lithotripsy ( n = 7 studies), and 76.4% for laser lithotripsy ( n = 4 studies), or 95.4% for stone removal method. In addition, adverse events were reported in less than 10% of pregnant women. Conclusions: The results showed that stent, pneumatic or laser lithotripsy, and ureteroscopic stone removal were the commonest used methods in the included studies. They can be effective and safe treatment approaches without major maternal or neonatal complications, and could be introduced as an effective and safe therapeutic method for urolithiasis during pregnancy. However, most of the included studies had moderate quality according to critical appraisal checklists. Further prospective studies are needed to reach a conclusion.