bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of Legal Regulation of Shareholders Agreements (SHA) under Russian and Common Law
Authors: Kabatova Elena V. , Vershinina Elena V. , Novikov Maxim A. 
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of corporate law, namely to legal regulation of shareholders agreements under Russian and common law. This issue gains currency in the light of comparative law in connection with the necessity of protection of minority shareholders’ rights in Russian companies.The necessity of legal fixation of the shareholders agreements (SHA) institute, in its turn, is conditioned by a number of reasons, namely: increase in number of transactions on merges and acquisitions (M&A), problems connected with the protection of the companies from illegal takeovers number of which has extremely increased in recent years and, certainly, by aspiration to attract foreign investments in the Russian economy by entry into transactions with foreign investors including creation of joint ventures (JV).Thus, the available negative tendency of avoiding Russian legislation and jurisdiction directly contravenes creation of the international financial center in Moscow. For development of financial sector it is necessary to increase attractiveness of Russian legislation and jurisdiction including expansion of SHA functionality (to the extent that it doesn’t entail violation of third parties interests).The article will be useful for students, professors of law and also for practicing lawyers.
ANALYSIS OF INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY OF GASTROINTESTINAL MALIGNANT TUMORS IN UKRAINE AND WORLDWIDE
Authors: Zub Valeriy 
Published: March 2023

The aim of the research is to study the epidemiological situation of malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract in Ukraine and worldwide.
Material and Methods. The study was performed on the basis of data analysis of the National Cancer Registry of Ukraine during 2015-2019. Statistical methods, structural-logical analysis and system approach are used.
Results and Discussion. The research confirmed that mortality-to-incidence ratio for rectal MT in Ukraine is higher than worldwide, which indicates the need to primarily improve screening measures for colorectal cancer. Four nosological units (pancreas, stomach, pharynx, liver), characterized by extremely high level of neglected conditions, namely every third case among the first detected were identified. Based on the analysis of neglected cancer cases, trend equations were derived, which can be used to predict the degree of neglect of malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. A study of one-year survival of patients showed that 40.1-45.5% patients with a newly diagnosed pharyngeal MT, 38.8-41% patients with MT of the oral cavity and 30.7-35% patients with MT of the colon do not survive for 1-year period from the moment of diagnosis. The most critical values of the rate of coverage of cancer patients with special treatment are typical for people with MT of the pancreas and MT of the liver: only one in four patients with MT of the pancreas and one in five patients with MT of the liver received special antitumor treatment within a year from the date of diagnosis.
Conclusions. Ensuring effective medical care for patients with malignant tumors remains a priority of the health care system of Ukraine. The solution to this problem lies at the intersection of the clinical part, economic, organizational and social planes.
A CASE REPORT OF CHRONIC PULMONARY THROMBOEMBOLISM AND ACCOMPANYING CHRONIC THROMBOEMBOLIC PULMONARY HYPERTENSION: CHRONIC PULMONARY THROMBOEMBOLISM AND HYPERTENSION
Authors: Dogan Emrah , Tapan Ozge Oral , Tapan Utku , Olcay Sabri Serhan 
Published: March 2023

Aim. Our paper aims to discuss the radiological and clinical findings of chronic pulmonary embolism (CPTE) and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) over the patient's findings.
Material and Methods. We present the case of a 49-year-old female patient with CPTE and CTEPH.
Results and Discussion. CPTE is a long-term consequence of unresolved pulmonary embolism. Since pulmonary embolism's frequency dramatically increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, CPTE once again has become one of the current topics of scientific conversations. Radiology is a gold standard for diagnosis. CPTE is a complex pathology and multisystemic evaluation is essential.
Conclusions. Computed tomography (CT) findings can be classified into four groups: vascular, parenchymal, and systemic findings due to pulmonary hypertension and collateral formations. Changes in the ratio of right and left ventricle, size of the pulmonary artery, bowing sign and presence of mosaic attenuation should be directed us to the diagnosis of CTEPH in the patient with CPTE.
Analisis Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) pada Cafe Mom Akar Pesanggaran Banyuwangi
Authors: Putri Mika Masarina , Satoto Eko Budi , Winahyu Pawestri 
Published: March 2023

Pada era globalisasi ini persaingan bisnis sangat berkembang tajam baik itu mencakup pasar domestik maupun mancanegara. Perusahaan membutuhkan strategi yang jitu untuk memenangkan persaingan dengan kompetitornya. Salah satu dari strategi tersebut perusahaan mampu meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan baik itu dari pembenahan kualitas produk, perbaikan layanan kepada pelanggan hingga pemberian harga yang sesuai dengan pelanggan. Dengan begitu loyalitas pelanggan kepada perusahaan dapat terjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan service pada Café Mom Akar Pesanggaran Banyuwangi dan menentukan kriteria-kriteria yang menjadi prioritas perbaikan pelayanan dengan menggunakan metode Costumer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Dengan menggunakan metode Costumer Satisfaction Index (CSI), dapat diketahui prioritas pelayanan. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh nilai index CSI 86,09%, yang menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar konsumen telah merasa sangat puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan, namun perusahaan harus lebih meningkatkan pelayanan.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM INDOMARET DALAM MEMBANGUN BRAND AWARENESS
Authors: Pradana Wahyudiputra Rama Febriero , Setiawati Sri Dewi 
Published: March 2023

PT. Indomarco Prismatama is one of the pioneers of retail in Indonesia, which was established in 1988. Since being franchised in 1997, it is a pioneer in the modern store retail franchise business. In 1997 Indomaret expanded its first franchise minimarket business in Indonesia after having more than 230 minimarket outlets. The purpose of this study is to determine the Brand Awareness built by PT. Indomarco Prismatama in terms of the purpose of doing Instagram social media account credibility, content management, and building interactions on Instagram social media accounts. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study methods on Instagram accounts of PT. Indomarco Prismatama to describe and explore the Brand Awareness phenomenon that occurred at PT. Indomarco Prismatama. This research was conducted by referring to the concepts and theories, namely The Circular Model of Some (Regina Lutrell, 2015), the Brand Awareness pyramid (Durianto, 2004). The conclusion of this study is that content management at PT. Indomarco Prismatama applies The Circular Model of Some in its content creation so that it can focus on the message, customer, and context. And also so that the content can provide benefits to the community.
Keywords: brand awareness, content management, Instagram, social media
PENGELOLAAN KONTEN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI STRATEGI DIGITAL MARKETING HOTEL DAFAM EXPRESS JAKSA JAKARTA
Authors: Diniati Anisa , Al Ghifari Muhammad Fahreza , Setiawati Sri Dewi , Sutarjo Moch. Armien Syifaa 
Published: March 2023

Social media content has an important role in building relationships between institutions and their consumers. In the process of managing social media content, each institution has a specific target audience and objectives to determine the message to be conveyed. This study aims to find out how the management of Instagram social media content is used by Hotel Hotel Dafam Express Jaksa Jakarta as a Digital Marketing Strategy. digital marketing built to gain public trust. The method used is to use a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The results of the study show that the efforts to manage digital media content by DEJJ can be said to be quite active, even though the response from the audience is still lacking or not many have responded. The content uploaded is quite diverse, ranging from promo content, information on health protocols implemented in hotels, tutorials on using self-check-in machines, to commemorations of religious and national holidays. Instagram social media is also used by DEJJ to interact with the audience.
Keywords: content management, digital marketing, Instagram, social media
Evaluation of gingival health and pain level in orthodontics treatment with clear aligners: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Abusafia Bayan M. , Mohamed Abdelrahman M. A. , Al-Balaa Maher , Qiang Qiao Yi , Abbas Yousef S. , Yang Yan 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
The aim of the study was to assess the proficiency of clear aligners (CAs), and to evaluate all aspects of this orthodontic procedure including bleeding on probing (BOP), plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), and probing pocket depth (PD), which all are clinical parameters of gingival inflammation in addition to the pain score.

Material and Methods:
We performed an electronic search in the different databases such as Cochrane CENTRAL for eligible studies, SCOPUS, PubMed, and Web of Science. The quality of the involved trials has been measured according to Cochrane’s risk of bias tool. The following outcomes have been assumed: BOP, PI, GI, probing PD, and pain score. The homogeneous and heterogeneous data have been evaluated using random-effects model and fixed-effects model, consistently.

Results:
Ten clinical trials have been included in the study. The pooled analysis that The CAs has been associated with a significant decrease in the pain score (standardized mean difference = 0.74 [0.46, 1.02]), (P = 0.0001). No significant variations between post-treatment and pre-treatment group were found regarding plaque index (mean difference [MD] = −0.11 [−0.45, 0.22]), (P = 0.5), BOP (MD = 0.20 [−0.01, 0.41]), (P = 0.06), GI (MD = 0.17 [−0.06, 0.40]), (P = 0.15), and BOP (MD = 0.01 [−0.16, 0.17]), (P = 0.94).

Conclusion:
Patients treated by CAs showed a noticeable decrease in pain scores. On contrary, there was not any difference between the pre-treatment data and post-treatment data regarding other indices.
Enhanced Vertical Flow Profile Determination of Fractured Basement Wells Using Temperature Log Interpretation
Authors: Faisal A. 
Published: March 2023

The use of production logs in oil/gas wells provides valuable information to determine the contribution intervals and the productivity of each interval. In the fracture basement reservoir, determining the contribution interval remains a challenge. In general, the determination is based mainly on the information from drilling loss and the interpreted fault depth from the seismic, which are qualitative and rough estimates of the fault damage zone that contributes to flow. Spinner-based production logs are the most common method to interpret producing intervals but have several drawbacks that make them not always applicable in the following conditions: 1.	High-angle trajectory and big bore size that could lead to an apparent down flow phenomenon; and 2. Rough and erratic wellbore surface of open hole completion which creates uncertainties and complicates interpretation, etc. An alternative method to spinners is the application of temperature logs. In recent years temperature logs have demonstrated that it can be a more suitable tool for running in fracture basement reservoirs because it can overcome potential problems with the wellbore environment, completion types, and produced fluids. The temperature derivative can be used to extract the information about sink/source at the wellbore, while the thermal modeling is used to quantify the flow. This paper describes the methodology used for the interpretation of temperature logs and highlights the capabilities that enable the user to dig deeper and gain a better understanding of the production intervals and quantify the contribution of each interval. The results are used to optimize field production with optimizations such as water shut-off, additional perforations, or further use for the drilling strategy to determine the landing depth of an infill well or may be widely used as an analog for exploration wells of similar fractured basement reservoirs.
Greening Up For Mosquitoes: A Comparison of Green Stormwater Infrastructure in a Semiarid Region
Authors: Brown Heidi E. , Keith Ladd , Madera-Garcia Valerie , Taylor Anissa , Ramirez Nicholas , Ogata Irene 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTGreen stormwater infrastructure provides environmental, economic, and health benefits as a strategy for building resilience against climate change impacts. However, it may inadvertently increase vulnerability due to improper design and construction or lack of maintenance. We engaged city stakeholders and a diverse student group to investigate possible maladaptation. After rain events, student interns collected data at green stormwater infrastructure, identified in partnership with city stakeholders, for both water retention and mosquito larvae, if present. During the sampling period in 2018, 24 rain events occurred, with 28 sites visited 212 times including visits to basins (63%), curb cuts (34%), and a bioswale (2%). The largest basin consistently retained water (mean: 3.3 days, SD: 2.3 days) and was a positive site for Culex quinquefasciatus, a West Nile virus vector. We found that while basins can become mosquito breeding habitat, there was no evidence that curb cuts were collecting and retaining water long enough. As cities turn to green stormwater infrastructure to address climate change impacts of increasing drought, flooding, and extreme heat, these findings can help in the selection of appropriate infrastructure design typologies.
Susceptibility to Organophosphates inCulex quinquefasciatusfrom Colombia
Authors: Maestre-Serrano Ronald , Lara-Cobos Juan , Ochoa-Bohorquez Linda , Sarmiento-Rangel Jessica , Olmos-Castro Jhonatan , Gomez-Camargo Doris , Ponce-Garcia Gustavo , Pareja-Loaiza Paula , Flores Adriana E. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTSusceptibility to organophosphates was evaluated in 2 populations of Culex quinquefasciatus from the department of Atlantico, Colombia. Bioassays for temephos, malathion, and pirimiphos-methyl were performed with 3rd-stage larvae and adult females of Cx. quinquefasciatus from the municipalities of Soledad and Puerto Colombia, following the methods of the World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, respectively. The median lethal concentration (LC50) and 90% lethal concentration (LC90) resistance ratios (RRLC50 and RRLC90) were determined for each insecticide in the field populations evaluated, using the Cartagena strain as the susceptible control. Relative to LC50 and LC90 of the Cartagena strain, the population from Puerto Colombia was moderately resistant to temephos (RRLC50 5.7-fold) and malathion (RRLC50 8.6-fold, RRLC90 9-fold) and susceptible to pirimiphos-methyl (RRLC50 and RRLC90 &lt; 5-fold). The population from Soledad was susceptible to temephos and pirimiphos-methyl (RRLC50 and RRLC90 &lt; 5-fold) and showed moderate resistance to malathion (RRLC50 7.5-fold). It is important to emphasize that routine monitoring of insecticide resistance in Cx. quinquefasciatus helps us detect resistance early and improve the effectiveness of control strategies.
Variation in Susceptibility to Permethrin inCulex pipiensandCulex restuansPopulations in the Great Lakes Region of the United States
Authors: Dubie Trisha R. , Bartholomay Lyric , Clifton Mark , Walker Edward D. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTTwo Culex pipiens form Pipiens colony strains and a field population of Cx. restuans from Michigan were susceptible and a Cx. pipiens form Molestus colony strain was comparatively less susceptible to a dose of 43 μg/ml of permethrin in Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) bottle bioassays. Using this diagnostic dose and these populations as controls, adult female Cx. pipiens and Cx. restuans were reared from egg rafts from 28 sites in Illinois, Ohio, Michigan, Iowa, Indiana, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. Tested mosquitoes showed high mortality in populations from 12 sites, less mortality (90–96%) at 9 sites, and less than 90% mortality from 7 sites during 30-min exposures. However, all tested populations showed 97–100% mortality at 60 min, indicating low phenotypic penetrance of resistance factors. These results indicate variation in susceptibility to permethrin in populations of West Nile virus vectors in the Great Lakes region of the United States, with evidence of modest resistance at 7 of 28 (25%) of the sampled populations.
Concrete Urban Refugia forCulex quinquefasciatus, Impact of Summer Stressors, and Strategies Adopted to Oversummer
Authors: Thareja Vimla , Basotra Radhika , Sareen Aradhna 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTWe carried out vector surveillance to locate adult sites of Culex quinquefasciatus, a filarial vector, during the summer in North Campus, Delhi University, Delhi, India. It revealed that the adults were a rare sight but landed naturally and assembled in indoor sites during the peak summer in 2016 and 2019. New adults repopulated some of these sites, after the removal of the samples. These adults were used to study the impact of summer stressors on their morphological, physiological, and behavioral traits, and strategies followed to oversummer in the urban environment. Adults adopted endophily, vagility, and staying at a lower height as strategies to avoid lethality. Females outnumbered the males, and showed morphological, physiological, and behavioral consequences; the majority were unfed. In females, sublethal effects such as aberrations of body parts including mouthparts; distorted oviposition pattern, reduced fecundity, and precocious tanning of retained eggs; and reduced egg hatch rate contributed to reduced survival and reduced reproductive output, thereby reducing vector load during peak summer. These are novel findings. Source reduction of adults during this period would provide effective eco-friendly control of this established species and should be part of the vector management strategies so that swarms of adults during monsoon could be prevented.
The Efficiency of Biogents Sentinel 2.0 Trapping and Human-Landing Catching Methods to Calculate Human Biting Rates
Authors: Kenyeres Zoltán , Andrási LŐrinc , Kovács Péter , Márkus András , Sáringer-Kenyeres Tamás 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTTo calculate human biting rates for various mosquito species, we performed simultaneous collections for 15 wk at 6 ecologically variable sites in Hungary. Of the dominant species, the relative abundance of Aedes vexans, Ae. sticticus, and Coquillettidia richiardii showed a significant positive correlation between CO2 + Biogents lure and human landing catch (HLC). The relative abundance of Culex pipiens was significantly lower in the HLC samples than in the CO2 + BG lure samples. Of the invasive species, Aedes korecius was found more frequently in HLC, while Ae. japonicus was more common in CO2 + BG lure samples. Estimated human biting rates, determined with the 2 collection methods, showed no significant differences at high mosquito density (100–120 bites/h/person), but there was considerable variation at low mosquito biting rates. Therefore, correcting the CO2 + BG lure trapping data to include only species biting humans provides estimates approaching the values of the HLC. Our study confirmed that while HLC is the gold standard method for determining the human biting rate, provided appropriate data adjustments are made, trapping methods performing automated data collection can provide similar data while reducing the exposure of the data collector.
Key to the Adult Females of Species ofCulexSubgenusMelanoconionin Florida, USA
Authors: Burkett-Cadena Nathan D. , Blosser Erik M. , Reeves Lawrence E. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTThe subgenus Melanoconion of Culex is a diverse and taxonomically challenging group of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) endemic to the American tropics, with a few species occurring in temperate regions. With the introduction and establishment of Culex (Melanoconion) panocossa in southern Florida, the existing taxonomic resources for identifying species of Melanoconion in Florida need updating. Here we provide an up-to-date photographic key for identifying females of Culex (Melanoconion) spp. known to occur in Florida, USA, and summarize relevant literature on the biology of each species. Given the challenge of identifying members of subgenus Melanoconion, updated resources for identifying females of this medically important group are warranted. The keys, photographs, and summarized biological information in this report should facilitate research, surveillance, and decisions regarding control.
Challenges and Trends for Multifunctional Materials
Authors: Huang Ying , Wang Xingyu 
Published: March 2023

Materials science is the study of materials, their properties and their applications. As the rapid development of material science, materials tend to approach multifunctionality. Multifunctional materials are designed to perform multiple responsibilities through prudent combinations of different functional capabilities. Typically, each function contributes a distinct physical or chemical process that can deliver system-level improvements beyond the status quo. Even though some researchers have defined "smart material" as multifunctional materials (MFM), multifunctional composites (MFC), multifunctional structures (MFS), and multifunctional material systems (MFMS), the term "multifunctional materials" will be used to refer to all of these materials, composites, and structures in this paper [1]. One of the main advantages of multifunctional materials is their capacity to simultaneously accomplish multiple functions, which can decrease the need for various materials and components in the system. This benefit can result in reduced weight, higher efficiency, and superior properties and the development of multifunctional materials enables technologies that were previously impossible. The properties of multifunctional materials could vary substantially based on the applications and demands of the material. For example, the materials may respond to heat (thermal), stress & stain (mechanical), electrical, magnetic, pH, moisture, light (photonic), and molecular or biomolecular substances, and others. By incorporating these materials into composites, numerous functionalities, including self-healing, self-sensing, self-cleaning, electric conductive, thermal conductive, membrane, shape memory, and actuation, can be achieved. Therefore, multifunctional materials can improve processes and products, create several avenues to increase sustainability, and have a direct and positive impact on economic growth, environment, and quality of life.