bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness Of Using English Songs To Teach Listening Skill of the Senior High Students in Samarinda
Authors: Ulfa Maria 
Published: January 2023

English is the one of the international languages which taught and learned in Indonesia as a foreign language. English skills are dividedinto 4 skills that the students need to be mastered. There are speaking, reading, writing, and listening. Listening is an important skill becauseit can make someone knowsomething in English properly. Students have problems when they listen to the native speakers. A bad listening skill of Senior High School students made the researcher took listening skill and then tried the English songs to teach the students to solve the problems they got when they learned listening skill in the class. The research design of this research is experimental research. The population is the tenth grade students of SMAN 2 Samarinda and the sampling technique in this research used simple random sampling. To collect the data the researcher conducted the pre-test and post-test to know about the score of listening test. To analyse the data the researcher used t-test formula. The research objective was to find out whether there waseffective or not for the students who have been taught by using English songs. The researcher used two classes for control class and experiment class. The sample of this research was X Language and Culture and X Social 3 at SMA Negeri 2 Samarinda.The instrument of the research is the listening test, there is fill in the blank test. In analyzing the data, it used repeated measure t-test in which significance level 5% with d.f. = Pairs – 1. The result of the research showed that mean score in pretest of the students’ in experiment class was 52,78 and the mean score of the students’ in control class was 59,89. While the mean score in posttest of the students’ in experiment class 76,17 and the students’ in control class was 54,50. The result also showed that there was a significant difference of the mean score. It had increased about 23,39 in experiment class after treatments. The result of tcount was 24,767 with significant level 5% with d.f. = Pairs – 1.It was found t- table = 2,030.Because of thet-calculated>t-table, so it could be concluded that there was significant. So, the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) in this research is accepted. In conclusion, it can be said that English songs is effective to teach listening skill.
How effective are water treatment processes in removing toxic effects of micropollutants? A literature review of effect-based monitoring data
Authors: Enault Jerome , Loret Jean-François , Neale Peta A. , de Baat Milo L. , Escher Beate I. , Belhadj Faten , Kools Stefan A. E. , Pronk Geertje J. , Leusch Frederic D. L. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Over the past decade, effect-based monitoring (EBM) has been increasingly applied for water quality monitoring. Despite being recommended as a monitoring tool in several guideline documents, the use of EBM remains limited to research projects. This study aimed to review the bioanalytical data published from studies conducted on wastewater, drinking water or reuse and to identify knowledge gaps and priorities for action. The results provide an overview of the biological effects associated with raw and treated waters, the reduction of these effects by treatment and a comparison of the detected response with effect-based trigger values. This review highlights a lack of data for many biological effects and the need to more thoroughly investigate effects such as aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonism, genotoxicity and oxidative stress. The results show that most drinking water schemes effectively eliminate the biological effects associated with environmental micropollutants. However, the oxidative stress response and genotoxicity, likely related to formed disinfection by-products, deserve closer attention since they seem to represent a higher concern in drinking water than any other effect. Overall, existing wastewater treatment schemes are less effective in removing biological effects, and consequently, priority should be given to the improvement of wastewater treatment for the better protection of the environment.
Anthropolinguistics analysis on vocabulary of agricultural tools and activities in the Kuala dialect of Banjarese
Authors: Rafiek Muhammad , Jumadi Jumadi , Faradina Faradina , Nisa Raudhatun 
Published: January 2023

This research is a preliminary study on vocabulary of agricultural tools and activities in the Kuala dialect of Banjarese using an anthropolinguistics approach. This study aims to describe and explain anthropolinguistics analysis of the vocabulary of agricultural tools and activities in the Kuala dialect of Banjarese. The anthropolinguistics research method from Danesi (2004) is utilized in this research. The data analysis technique uses semantic analysis techniques in anthropolinguistics. There are some findings in this study, they are: (1)Vocabulary of agricultural tools and the activities of sabalum batanam (prabatanam) in the Kuala dialect of Banjarese, (2) Vocabulary of agricultural tools and activities of wayah batanam (planting time) in the Kuala dialect of Banjarese, (3)Vocabulary of tools and farming activities of wayah mangatam (harvesting time) in the Kuala dialect of Banjarese, (4) Vocabulary of tools and activities of mangatam (post-harvest) in the Kuala dialect of Banjarese, and (5) Activity vocabulary related to the tradition of limbah tuntung maulah banih becomes baras (after processing paddy grains becoming rice) and mahadang musim batanam (waiting for planting) in the Kuala dialect of Banjarese. The pedagogical research implications are very useful for the development of teaching materials for agricultural vocabulary with local content in Banjarese.
Analisa Pengaruh Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan Terhadap Usia Guna Waduk Ngancar
Authors: Juldah Hailal , Asmaranto Runi , Sholichin Moh 
Published: January 2023

Rusaknya suatu daerah tangkapan air (DTA) akibat penggunaan lahan yang kurang tepat akan mempengaruhi besarnya erosi di lahan dan besar sedimen yang masuk ke waduk sehingga akan mempengaruhi usia guna waduk itu sendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Waduk Ngancar yang terletak di Kabupaten Wonogiri Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan tata guna lahan pada DTA Ngancar serta pengaruhnya terhadap usia guna waduk Ngancar. Dalam studi ini perhitungan erosi menggunakan metode Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE).Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data curah hujan tahunan tahun 2001-2020, peta jenis tanah, peta kemiringan lereng, peta tata guna lahan pada tahun 2011, 2016 dan 2020 dari hasil analisa perubahan tata guna lahan didapatkan Pada DTA Ngancar setiap tahunnya luasan permukiman dan luasan ladangnya bertambah . Dari analisa USLE dan perhitungan laju sedimen didapatkan pada tahun 2011 besar erosi lahan sebesar 97.028,49 ton/tahun dan laju sedimentasi sebesar 22.529,18 m3/tahun. Pada tahun 2016 besar erosi lahan sebesar 100.432,21 ton/tahun dan laju sedimentasi sebesar 100.432,21 ton/tahun. Pada tahun 2020 besar erosi lahan sebesar 103.628,90 ton/tahun dan laju sedimentasi sebesar 23.235,07 ton/tahun. Sehingga didapatkan sisa usia guna waduk ngancar pada tahun 2020 tersisa 3,7 tahun.
Damage to a catchment area (DTA) due to improper land use will affect the amount of erosion in the land and the amount of sediment that enters the reservoir so it will affect the useful age of the reservoir itself. This research was conducted at the Ngancar Reservoir located in Wonogiri Regency, Central Java. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of land use changes on the Ngancar DTA and its effect on the useful life of the Ngancar reservoir. In this study, the calculation of erosion used the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) method. The data needed in this study are annual rainfall data for 2001-2020, soil type maps, slope maps, and land use maps in 2011, 2016, and 2020 from the results of the analysis of land use changes obtained at the Ngancar DTA every year the area of settlements and the area of the fields increase. From the USLE analysis and sediment rate calculations, it was found that in 2011 the amount of land erosion was 97,028.49 tons/year and the sedimentation rate was 22,529.18 m3/year. In 2016, land erosion was 100,432.21 tons/year and sedimentation rate was 100,432.21 tons/year. In 2020, the top land erosion was 103,628.90 tons/year and the sedimentation rate was 23,235.07 tons/year. After calculating erosion and sedimentation, the remaining age of the Ngancar reservoir in 2020 will be 3,7 years left.
هێمایێن سروشتی د هۆزانێن كلاسيكا كورديدا (فه‌قیێ ته‌یران وه‌كو نموونه‌ )
Authors: Zebari Rabeea Ismael Khalid , Huseein Bafreen Rasheed 
Published: January 2023

فه‌قی ته‌یران یه‌ك ژ شاعرێن كلاسیكيا‌ كوردیه, ‌ شیعر ب زارێ كۆرمانجی نڤیسینه، فه‌قی ته‌یران ل( مۆكسی) ژ دایك بوویه‌، گریدایی شاری (وان)ه‌ ل باكۆری كوردستانی، خوه‌دانی چه‌ندین به‌رهه‌مانه‌ وه‌كو : ‌ شیخی سه‌نعان، زه‌مبیل فرۆش، به‌رسیسی عابد،....تاد.
هێما دناڤ به‌رهه‌مێن ئه‌ده‌بی ب گشتی و هۆزانێ ب تایبه‌تی هه‌ر ژ كه‌ڤندا هه‌تا نوكه‌ ره‌نگڤه‌دان و گرنگیا خۆ هه‌بوویه‌ ب هه‌می جورێن خۆڤه‌، ئانكو بكارهینانا هێمایان وه‌كو جوره‌ك ژ شێوه‌یێن ده‌ربرینێ د ئه‌ده‌بیاتی دا ب شێوه‌یه‌كێ سه‌ره‌كی دهێته‌ بكارهینان، هه‌لبه‌ت ئه‌و بكارهینانه‌ د سه‌رده‌مێن كه‌ڤن و هه‌تا ئه‌ڤی سه‌رده‌می هه‌بوونا خۆ دیارکریە‌، ب تایبه‌تی دناڤ هۆزانێ دا، هێمایێن سروشتی ژی ئێكه‌ ژ ئه‌وان جورێن هێمایان كو هۆزانڤانان په‌نا بۆ بریه‌ بۆ بكارهینانا ئه‌وان هێمایان، كو ب شێوه‌یه‌كێ راسته‌وخۆ ده‌ربرینێ ژ ئه‌وێ چه‌ندێ بكه‌تن ئه‌وا د دلێ هۆزانڤانی دا هه‌ی ب هه‌ر شێوه‌یه‌كێ بیتن، هۆزانڤانێ كورد ژی ژ ئه‌ڤێ چه‌ندێ بێ به‌هر نه‌بوویه‌، كو هێمایێن سروشتی بكار بینیت ب شێویه‌كێ تژی رامان هه‌تا گه‌هشتیه‌ ئه‌وی راده‌ی هێما ب گشتی لایه‌نه‌كێ هه‌ره‌ دیار یێ ژیانێ ل ده‌ڤ هۆزانڤانی یان نڤیسه‌ری ب هێما ئاشكرا ببیت، هوزانێن فه‌قیێ ته‌یران ژی وه‌كی هوزانێن دیترێن كوردی ژ هێمایان بێ به‌هر نه‌بوویه‌ و ڤالاهییه‌كا زۆر گرتییە‌، له‌وما مه‌ ب فه‌ر دیت ئه‌م ئه‌وان هێمایان دیار بكه‌ین یێن كو گرێدایی ب سروشتی ڤه‌ و د هۆزانێن هۆزانڤانی دا ره‌نگڤه‌داین.
The Ability of Austrian Qualified Physiotherapists to Make Accurate Keep-Refer Decisions and to Detect Serious Pathologies Based on Clinical Vignettes: Protocol for a Cross-sectional Web-Based Survey
Authors: Lackenbauer Wolfgang , Gasselich Simon , Lickel Martina Edda , Beikircher Reinhard , Keip Christian , Rausch Florian , Wieser Manfred , Selfe James , Janssen Jessie 
Published: January 2023

Background
The recognition of serious pathologies affecting the musculoskeletal (MSK) system, especially in the early stage of a disease, is an important but challenging task. The prevalence of such serious pathologies is currently low. However, in our progressing aging population, it is anticipated that serious pathologies affecting the MSK system will be on the rise. Physiotherapists, as part of a wider health care team, can play a valuable role in the recognition of serious pathologies. It is at present unknown how accurately Austrian qualified physiotherapists can detect the presence of serious pathologies affecting the MSK system and therefore determine whether physiotherapy management is indicated (keep patients) or not (refer patients to a medical doctor).

Objective
We will explore the current ability of Austrian qualified physiotherapists to recognize serious pathologies by using validated clinical vignettes.

Methods
As part of an electronic web-based survey, these vignettes will be distributed among a convenience sample of qualified Austrian physiotherapists working in a hospital or private setting. The survey will consist of four sections: (1) demographics and general information, (2) the clinical vignettes, (3) questions concerning the clinical vignettes, and (4) self-perceived knowledge gaps and learning preferences from the perspective of study participants. Results will further be used for (1) international comparison with similar studies from the existing literature and (2) gaining insight into the participants’ self-perceived knowledge gaps and learning preferences for increasing their knowledge level about keep-refer decision-making and detecting serious pathologies.

Results
Data collection took place between May 2022 and June 2022. As of June 2022, a total of 479 Austrian physiotherapists completed the survey. Data analysis has started, and we aim to publish the results in 2023.

Conclusions
The results of this survey will provide insights into the ability of Austrian physiotherapists to make accurate keep-refer decisions and to recognize the presence of serious pathologies using clinical vignettes. The results of this survey are expected to serve as a basis for future training in this area.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/43028
Design Preferences for a Serious Game–Based Cognitive Assessment of Older Adults in Prison: Thematic Analysis
Authors: Mantell Rhys , Withall Adrienne , Radford Kylie , Kasumovic Michael , Monds Lauren , Hwang Ye In Jane 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundSerious games have the potential to transform the field of cognitive assessment. The use of serious game–based cognitive assessments in prison environments is particularly exciting. This is because interventions are urgently needed to address the rapid increase in the number of currently incarcerated older adults globally and because of the heightened risks of dementia and cognitive decline present in this population. Game-based assessments are assumed to be fun, engaging, and suitable alternatives to traditional cognitive testing, but these assumptions remain mostly untested in older adults. This is especially true for older adults in prison, whose preferences and needs are seldom heard and may deviate from those previously captured in studies on cognition and serious games.ObjectiveThis study aimed to understand the design preferences of older adults in prison for a game-based cognitive assessment.MethodsThis study used reflexive thematic analysis, underpinned by critical realism, and applied the technique of abduction. Overall, 4 focus groups with a total of 20 participants were conducted with older adults (aged ≥50 years; aged ≥45 years for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people) across 3 distinct prison environments in Australia.ResultsSelf-determination theory was used as a theoretical foundation to interpret the results. Overall, 3 themes were generated: Goldilocks—getting gameplay difficulty just right through optimal challenge (the first theme emphasizes the participants’ collective desire for an individualized optimal level of difficulty in serious gameplay), Avoiding Childish Graphics—gimmicky gameplay can be condescending (the second theme raises the importance of avoiding immature and childlike gameplay features, as some older end users in prison felt that these can be condescending), and A Balanced Diet—meaningful choice and variety keeps game-based assessments fun (the third theme highlights the strong user preference for meaningful choice and variety in any serious game–based cognitive assessment to maximize in-game autonomy).ConclusionsThe collection of these themes provides novel insights into key game design preferences of marginalized older adults.
О сочинении Лувсан-Ринчена Номтоева «Рычание благозвучной речи»
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the RAS (6, Sakhyanova St., 670047 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation), Vanchikova Tsymzhit P. , Ayusheeva Marina V. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The article describes a treatise titled The Roar of Euphonious Speech by renown 19th-century Buryat Buddhist cleric and educator Ven. Lubsan-Rinchen Nomtoev. The text examined is a xylograph printed at the Atsagat Datsan. Goals. The article aims at analyzing and introducing results of a preliminary insight into the mentioned historical and grammatical work, which is concise enough though valuable in terms of its informativeness and textual harmony. Materials and methods. So, the paper investigates a xylograph headed Degedü šasin erdeni ber mongɣol oron-i tügegülügsen uɣ-i üjegülügsen iraɣu kelen-ü kürkirel neretü orusibai and housed at the Center of Oriental Manuscripts and Xylographs (IMBT SB RAS, Mongolian Collection, file ID БМ-658). The source analysis proper is preceded by a brief historiographical introduction to studies that have dealt with the to be examined writing and some other treatises by L.-R. Nomtoev. Results. The work notes R. Nomtoev’s efforts were highly appreciated by A. Pozdneev, M. Bogdanov, B. Vladimirtsov, F. Kudryavtsev, P. Baldanzhapov, Ts.-A. Dugar-Nimaev, B. Bayartuev, Mongolian scholars T. Pagba, Ts. Damdinsüren, D. Tserensodnom, etc. The content analysis reveals the essay consists of two parts, namely: Part One describes the history of how Buddhist teaching was disseminated among Mongols and how Lama-donator relations were established, including the rise of the Gelugpa school to power; Mongolian-language Part Two discusses the history of Buddhism’s dissemination and the importance of delivering sermons in Mongolian. Conclusions. The study identifies Part One is the author’s revision of Chapter Four (‘How the [Holy] Teaching Was Spread in Mongolia’) of The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems by Thuken Losang Chökyi Nyima (Mong. Tugan-Gegen Luvsanchojinima, 1737–1802). The work determines main sources of the writing and emphasizes the latter is a historical and philological composition covering the history of Mongolian Buddhism and Mongolian script.
MAPEAMENTO DO CONTEÚDO INFORMACIONAL SOBRE GERENCIAMENTO DE RISCOS EM EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS COM AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
Authors: Lopes Iago França , Daiana Martins Gislene , Maria Beuren Ilse 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa objetiva mapear o conteúdo informacional sobre gerenciamento de riscos evidenciado por empresas brasileiras com ADRs.
Método / abordagem: A pesquisa documental compreendeu os Relatórios da Administração (RAs) e os Formulários de Referência (FRs) publicados de 2010 a 2019 pelas 38 empresas com ADRs. A partir de análise categórica com escala dicotômica, constituiu-se um banco de dados com 8.360 observações e um Índice de Evidenciação de Gerenciamento de Riscos (IEGR). Para análise dos dados aplicou-se técnicas de estatística descritiva e o teste não paramétrico de Friedman. Sob uma lógica qualitativa realizou-se análise de conteúdo das narrativas sobre gerenciamento de riscos.
Principais resultados: Os resultados apontam as empresas com maior nível de evidenciação. Os riscos mais narrados são: econômicos (organizacional, mercado acionário, investimentos), tecnológicos (formação do preço de venda) e sociais (veiculação da informação; postura ou má conduta dos empregados). São esses os que ganham a agenda dos gestores na construção de narrativas e na comunicação aos stakeholders.
Contribuições teóricas/ sociais/ gerenciais: A pesquisa fornece um framework para o mapeamento do conteúdo sobre gerenciamento de riscos em empresas. Assim fomenta o debate sobre o processo de evidenciação do gerenciamento de riscos de empresas, visto que em períodos de incerteza os relatórios emitidos são elementos consultivos para a tomada de decisão. Contribui ainda ao fornecer respostas organizacionais às contingências de riscos que as empresas estão expostas.
Originalidade / relevância: A pesquisa mostra-se relevante ao investigar as narrativas sobre gerenciamento de riscos das empresas a partir da combinação de abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa, que podem auxiliar na tomada de decisão diante de incertezas. Avança-se na direção da construção de um framework para pesquisas sobre evidenciação da informação contábil. Fomenta-se a discussão sobre isomorfismo mimético nos relatos das empresas e transcende-se os aspectos de riscos financeiros praticados e investigados no campo.
Ervins Oberlenders. Pētījumi Kurzemes un Zemgales hercogistes vēsturē. Rakstu krājums. Ventspils: Ventspils muzejs, 2021
Authors: Jakovļeva Mārīte 
Published: January 2023

n the occasion of the 85th birthday of outstanding German historian, professor emeritus at Mainz University Dr., Dr. h. c. Erwin Oberländer, Ventspils Museum issued a special volume containing articles written by Professor Oberländer on the history of the Baltic region, especially that of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1561–1795). The publication is primarily addressed to the Latvian readers as the articles have been translated into Latvian. The book contains nine articles, published in various collections and journals in 1994–2008, and a preface written by the author himself. In the preface, Professor Oberländer outlines the tendency of historical research in Europe within the recent decades to broaden the focus from the history of nation-states to that of regional-scale processes, underlining the importance of regional history in building the awareness of their identity in the local populations. Through his articles, presentations and compiled collections of articles, Professor Oberländer has brought the history of the Baltic region to the public attention in Latvia and other countries and made a considerable contribution to the historical science of Latvia. Our cordial congratulations to Erwin Oberländer on his birthday!
Left atrial dyssynchrony in veteran endurance athletes with and without paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
Authors: SØRENSEN EIVIND , MYRSTAD MARIUS , SOLBERG MAGNAR GANGÅS , ØIE ERIK , Platonov Pyotr G. , CARLSON JONAS , TVEIT ARNLJOT , AARØNÆS MARIT 
Published: January 2023

Background: Prolonged endurance exercise is associated with an increased
risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) in men. Left atrial (LA) dilation is a
marker of pathological atrial remodeling and associated with AF in the
general population. In athletes, however, atrial dilation is part of a
physiological response to exercise, and functional parameters may help
separate physiological from pathological atrial remodeling in this
group. LA mechanical dispersion (LA MD) is a novel marker of LA
mechanical dyssynchrony associated with AF in the general population.
The associations between prolonged endurance exercise, LA MD and AF are
yet to be investigated. Purpose: To investigate LA MD in male veteran
athletes who had regularly participated in an annual 54-kilometer
cross-country (XC) ski race in Norway with and without paroxysmal AF and
to investigate the ability of LA MD to identify veteran athletes with
paroxysmal AF. Methods: Two hundred and ninety-three men from four
groups, veteran XC skiers with (n=57) and without (n=87) AF, and men
from a non-athletic population with (n=61) and without AF (n=88)
underwent an echocardiographic exam while in sinus rhythm. Using
speckle-tracking echocardiography, LA strain was measured in each of the
six atrial segments in an atrial-focused apical four-chamber view. We
defined LA MD as the standard deviation of time-to-peak strain (SD-TPS)
and report the average from three consecutive loops. Results: XC-skiers
(mean age 70.9 ± 5.7 years) reported an average of 40-50 years of
regular endurance exercise and an average of 16 completed annual
Birkebeiner XC ski races. LA volumes were associated with both AF and
athletic status (p<0.001). SD-TPS was associated with AF
(p<0.001), but not with athletic status (p=0.173). We found no
significant trend between years of endurance exercise and SD-TPS in
individuals without AF (p=0.846). SD-TPS did not add incremental value
in identifying athletes with AF in addition to clinical markers, QRS
width, LA volume, and LA reservoir strain (p=0.056). Conclusion: LA MD
was associated with paroxysmal AF regardless of athletic status.
However, it was not associated with years of performing endurance
exercise, suggesting LA MD could be a promising marker of pathological
atrial remodeling in endurance athletes, less affected by physiological
exercise-induced atrial remodeling than absolute volumetric
measurements. We found no incremental value of LA MD in identifying
veteran athletes with paroxysmal AF when LA reservoir strain was
included in the model.