bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Produktivitas Usaha Dagang Menggunakan Metode APC dan Craig-Harris di Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul
Authors: Pahlevi Dani Afrizal Putra 
Published: March 2023

On the 2019-2021 productivity index for the APC method and the Craig Harris method, the material input composition is 51% in the APC method, -55% in the Craig Harris method, and the labor input in the APC method is a 61% reduction, Craig Harris method reduced -38%, APC method reduced total usage by 6% and Craig Harris method reduced -14%. While the energy input component of the APC method increased by 55%, the Craig Harris method increased by 29%, while the capital input component of the APC method increased by 53% and the Craig Harris method increased by 2%.

Pada indeks produktivitas metode APC dan metode Craig-Harris pada tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2021 dimana komponen input material pada metode APC 51% dan metode Craig-Harris -55%, input tenaga kerja metode APC 61% dan Metode Craig-Harris -38% serta input total metode APC 6% dan metode Craig-Harris -14% terjadi penurunan. sedangkan pada komponen input energi metode APC 55% dan metode Craig-Harris 29% dan input modal metode APC 53% dan metode Craig-Harris 2% mengalami peningkatan.
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Emisi Karbondioksida di Indonesia
Authors: Biatmoko Ivenda Septania Nuru 
Published: March 2023

Economic growth has a vital role in the running of a country's economy. This research will look at the role of economic growth, investment, and net exports in influencing the development of a country's carbon dioxide emissions—the object of this research in Indonesia. This quantitative research type uses time series data with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique in the multiple linear regression model. The research results on time series data, together with the variables of economic growth, investment, and net exports, show positive and significant results for Indonesia's economic growth from 1990 to 2019

Pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki peran penting dalam berjalannya roda perekonomian suatu negara. Pada penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana peran pertumbuhan ekonomi, investasi, dan net ekspor dalam memberi pengaruh pada perkembangan emisi karbon dioksida suatu negara. Negara Indonesia merupakan objek pada penelitian kali ini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data time series dengan teknik Ordinary Least Square (OLS) pada model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian pada data time series, secara simultan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, investasi, serta net ekspor menunjukkan hasil yang positif serta signifikan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia tahun 1990 sampai tahun 2019.
Tenaga Kerja, Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Sektor Potensial Sumber Daya Alam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Mu'min Chairil 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the workforce, government spending and potential natural resource sectors on economic growth in North Kalimantan Province in 2017-2021. The data used is secondary data obtained from BPS. The analytical method uses panel data regression with the results seen, namely the Random Effect Test Method. The results of this study indicate that Labor, Government Expenditure, and Potential Natural Resource Sectors simultaneously influence economic growth in the province of North Kalimantan in 2017-2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tenaga kerja, pengeluaran pemerintah dan sektor potensial sumber daya alam terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara tahun 2017-2021. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan hasil yang dilihat yaitu dari uji Random Effect Metode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tenaga Kerja, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Dan Sektor Potensial Sumber Daya Alam berpengaruh secara simultan terhdap pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi Kalimantan Utara tahun 2017-2021
Analisis Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Bambang Siti Enik Mukhoiyaroh , Alfakihi Alfakihi , Heltien Deka , Handayani Handayani , Amelia Amelia 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan media sosial dalam pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia yang digunakan guru dan siswa disekolah. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data penelitian berasal dari kuisioner dan wawancara siswa dan guru bahasa Indonesia di SMAN 6 Batanghari. Validitas data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi data melalui teori Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk memanfaatkan media sosial dalam pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra indonesia yang sesuai dengan era digitalisasi harus memperhatikan : 1) keterampilan dan skill guru dan siswa dalam menggunakan media sosial, 2) Proses kegiatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa 3) Pemanfaatan media sosial dalam pembelajaran.
Kata kunci: analisis, pemanfaatan media sosial, pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia
Direct Medical Costs and Accordance of INA-CBG's Claims on Covid-19 Patients at Anutapura Hospital
Authors: Tandah Muhamad Rinaldhi , Diana Khusnul , Adisaputra Arya Dibyo , Monica Shella , Azzahrah Fatimah 
Published: March 2023

Background: The pandemic Covid-19 has had an impact on various aspects of life, both socially and economically. One of the government's responsibilities is in financing the treatment of Covid-19 patients, which is stated in the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07/MENKES/5673/2021 regarding technical instructions for claiming the cost of Covid-19 services. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the average direct medical costs and according to the INA-CBGs rates for Covid-19 patients and the effect of length of stay, severity and comorbidities on the total cost from a hospital perspective. Material and Methods: This study was an observational descriptive study, used a sample of patients diagnosed with Covid-19 inpatients at Anutapura Hospital Palu in 2020. The sample was used 134 patients, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collected includes patient characteristics, direct medical costs (consultation fees, visits, rooms, medical procedures, medical devices, examinations and drugs) and INA-CBGS rates. Results: the Covid-19 patients were hospitalized for 14 days (65.67%) with severe severity (92.54%), patients without comorbidities (comorbidities) (74.63%) and included in the group with INA-CBGs code was A-4-13-III (92.54%). The average direct medical cost of the patient was Rp. 5,371,333, with the largest cost being the room fee, which was 32.57% of the total cost. The average INA-CBG's tariff was Rp. 123,019,851. Conclusions: The INA-CBGs tariff was higher than direct medical costs with a difference of Rp. 117,648,518. The results of the linear regression test, it was found that there was a partial or simultaneous effect between length of hospitalization, severity and incidence of comorbidities on total direct medical costs.
Refining the Definition of Stage 1 Type 1 Diabetes: An Ontology-Driven Analysis of the Heterogeneity of Multiple Islet Autoimmunity
Authors: Frohnert Brigitte I. , Ghalwash Mohamed , Li Ying , Ng Kenney , Dunne Jessica L. , Lundgren Markus , Hagopian William , Lou Olivia , Winkler Christiane , Toppari Jorma , Veijola Riitta , Anand Vibha 
Published: March 2023

<p> </p>
<p>OBJECTIVE: To estimate risk of progression to stage 3 type 1 diabetes based on varying definition of multiple islet autoantibody positivity (mIA). </p>
<p>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: T1DI is a combined prospective dataset of children from Finland, Germany, Sweden and USA who are at increased genetic risk for type 1 diabetes. Analysis included 16,709 infants-toddlers enrolled by age 2.5 years and comparison between groups using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. </p>
<p>RESULTS: Of 865 (5%) with mIA, 537 (62%) progressed to type 1 diabetes. The 15-year cumulative incidence of diabetes varied from most stringent definition (mIA/Persistent/2: ≥2 islet autoantibodies positive at the same visit with ≥2 antibodies persistent at next visit; 88%, [95% CI: 85-92%]) to least stringent (mIA/Any: positivity for two islet autoantibodies without co-occurring positivity or persistence; 18%, [5-40%]). Progression in mIA/Persistent/2 was significantly higher than all other groups (P<0.0001). Intermediate stringency definitions showed intermediate risk and were significantly different from mIA/Any (p<0.05); however, differences waned over 2-year follow-up among those who did not subsequently reach higher stringency. Among mIA/Persistent/2 individuals with 3 autoantibodies, loss of one autoantibody by 2-year follow-up was associated with accelerated progression. Age was significantly associated with time from seroconversion to mIA/Persistent/2 status and mIA to stage 3 type 1 diabetes.</p>
<p>CONCLUSIONS: The 15-year risk of progression to type 1 diabetes risk varies markedly from 18-88% based on stringency of mIA definition. While initial categorization identifies highest risk individuals, short-term follow-up over 2 years may help stratify evolving risk especially for those with less stringent definitions of mIA.</p>
A Novel Algorithm for the Management of Inpatient COVID-19 Glucocorticoid-Induced Hyperglycemia
Authors: Karol Alexander B. , Viera Natalia , Ogyaadu Selassie J. , Brooks Danielle , Shah Nirali A. , Linker Anne S. , Lam David W. , Levy Carol J. , O’Malley Grenye 
Published: March 2023

<p> </p>
<p>Hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is linked to increased morbidity and mortality. This article reports on a novel insulin titration protocol for the management of glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Sixty-five patients with COVID-19 and glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia admitted after the protocol implementation were matched 1:1 to patients admitted before the treatment protocol rollout for analysis. In a large, diverse health system, the protocol achieved reductions in hypoglycemic events without increasing hyperglycemia or insulin use.</p>
Impact of overnight glucose on next-day functioning in adults with type 1 diabetes: An exploratory intensive longitudinal study
Authors: Pyatak Elizabeth A , Spruijt-Metz Donna , Schneider Stefan , Hernandez Raymond , Pham Loree T. , Hoogendoorn Claire J. , Peters Anne L , Crandall Jill , Jin Haomiao , Lee Pey-Jiuan , Gonzalez Jeffrey S. 
Published: March 2023

<p> </p>
<p>Objective: While there is evidence that functioning, or ability to perform daily life activities, can be adversely influenced by type 1 diabetes, the impact of acute fluctuations in glucose levels on functioning is poorly understood. </p>
<p>Research Design and Methods: Using dynamic structural equation modeling, we examined whether overnight glucose (CV, % time <70 mg/dL, % time >250 mg/dL) predicted 7 next-day functioning outcomes (mobile cognitive tasks, accelerometry-derived physical activity, self-reported activity participation) in adults with type 1 diabetes. We examined mediation, moderation, and whether short-term relationships were predictive of global patient-reported outcomes.</p>
<p>Results: Overall next-day functioning was significantly predicted from overnight CV (<em>p</em>=0.017) and % time >250 mg/dL (<em>p</em>=0.037). Pairwise tests indicated that higher CV was associated with poorer sustained attention (<em>p</em>=0.028) and lower engagement in demanding activities (<em>p</em>=0.028); time <70 mg/dL was associated with poorer sustained attention (<em>p</em>=0.007); and time >250 mg/dL was associated with more sedentary time (<em>p</em>=0.024). The impact of CV on sustained attention was partially mediated by sleep fragmentation. Individual differences in the effect of overnight time <70 mg/dL on sustained attention predicted global illness intrusiveness (<em>p</em>=0.016) and diabetes-related quality of life (<em>p</em>=0.036).</p>
<p>Conclusions: Overnight glucose predicts problems with objective and self-reported next-day functioning, and can adversely impact global patient-reported outcomes. These findings across diverse outcomes highlight the wide-ranging effects of glucose fluctuations on functioning in adults with type 1 diabetes.</p>
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu dengan Model Kooperatif Numbered Heads Together (NHT)
Authors: Sari Devita , Hamimah Hamimah 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes in integrated thematic learning with the cooperative model Numbered Heads Together (NHT) in class V SD Negeri 16 Kampung Nan VI, Lubuk Sikaping District. This type of research is classroom action research using qualitative and quantitative approaches. This study was a teacher (practitioner) and 20 students. The results showed an increase in a). RPP cycle I averaged 82.15% with Good qualifications (B) increased in cycle II 92.85% with Very Good qualifications (SB), b) Implementation in the teacher aspect of cycle I averaged 82.81% with qualifications Good (B) increased in Cycle II 93.75% with very good qualifications (SB). While the implementation of the aspects of students in cycle I averaged 81.25% with good qualifications (B) increased in Cycle II 93.75% with very qualifications good (SB), c). Assessment of student learning outcomes in cycle I an average of 72.92 with sufficient qualifications (C) increased in cycle II 82.80 with good qualifications (B).
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Two Stay Two Stray di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Vianes Muliza , Indrawati Tin 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the improvement student learning outcomes of integrated thematic learning by using cooperative learning model tipe two stay two stray at Grade V SDN 10 sungai pasak. Type of the research is classroom action research by using qualitative and quantitative approach. The subjects of the research were teacher and 20 grade V students. Therefore, the cooperative learning model tipe two stay two stray could improve the students learning outcomes of integrated thematic learning. The results of lesson plan observation on cycle I was 80.55%, and cycle II was 94.44%. The observation of teacher on cycle I was 79,69% and cycle II was 90.63%. While, the improvement of students aspect on cycle I was 76,58% and cycle II was 90,63%. While the average student learning outcomes in the knowledge aspect is 75.3 to 90.1, and in the skill aspect it gets an average of 71.66 to 86.67.The purpose of this research is to describe the improvement student learning outcomes of integrated thematic learning by using cooperative learning model tipe two stay two stray at Grade V SDN 10 sungai pasak. Type of the research is classroom action research by using qualitative and quantitative approach. The subjects of the research were teacher and 20 grade V students. Therefore, the cooperative learning model tipe two stay two stray could improve the students learning outcomes of integrated thematic learning. The results of lesson plan observation on cycle I was 80.55%, and cycle II was 94.44%. The observation of teacher on cycle I was 79,69% and cycle II was 90.63%. While, the improvement of students aspect on cycle I was 76,58% and cycle II was 90,63%. While the average student learning outcomes in the knowledge aspect is 75.3 to 90.1, and in the skill aspect it gets an average of 71.66 to 86.67.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Tematik Terpadu Dengan Menggunakan Model PBL di Kelas IV SD
Authors: Khairi Abdul , Miaz Yalvema 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the increase in student learning results on thematic Integrated Learning Model using Problem Based Learning in class IV SDN 14 Gadut Tilatang Kamang. This research used a qualitative and quantitative approach. This type of research i.e. Research Action class (PTK). The subject of research is the grade IV SDN 14 Gadut Tilatang Kamang. Feed as many as 20 students. Research conducted two cycles. The design of the research include, (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) and (4) observation of the reflection. The results showed an increase in: a) the RPP cycle I 85,93% (SB) Cycle II 93,75% (SB) b) implementation on aspect of teacher cycle I 84,71% (SB), a cycle II 96,42% (SB) c) Implementation on aspect students cycle I 85.71% (B) and Cycle II 96,42% (SB) d) student learning outcomes Cycle I 75,46 (B), cycle II 87 (A). Thus the model of Problem Based Learning can improve the learning results of integrated thematic grade IV SDN 14 Gadut Tilatang Kamang.
PENERAPAN MODEL INQUIRY LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU DI KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR (STUDI LITERATUR)
Authors: Yofamella Debby , Taufik Taufina 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the application of the Inquiry Learning model in integrated thematic learning based on several previous studies, which will be observed by how much is the improvements of student learning outcomes after the learning model is applied. This research is motived by the low student learning outcomes of the students in elementary school because of many teachers that still not applied an innovative learning model and the application of integrated thematic learning characteristics that are still not visible, teachers are still using the conventional teacher-centered learning models so that students are less active in the learning process. The inquiry learning model is the learning series activities which is focused on the critical thinking and finding the answer by itself from the concerned problems. The method of this research is the study of literature or library research. By collecting 15 accredited journals that are relevant to the topic, then analyzed how great is the improvement of student learning outcomes after the Inquiry Learning method is applied. From the results of data analysis shows that the Inquiry Learning model is effective in improving student learning outcomes.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta didik Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Menggunakan Model Think Pair ShareLearning Kelas IV SD
Authors: Hafizah Nicken , Zuardi Zuardi 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the improvement of student learning outcomes in Integrated thematic Learning using Discovery Learning model in class IV SDN 05 Koto Tangah Kabupaten Agam. This research used a qualitative and quantitative approach. This type of research i.e. Research Action class (PTK). The subject of research is the grade IV SDN 05 Koto Tangah Kabupaten Agam Feed as many as 20 students. Research conducted two cycles. The design of the research include, (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) and (4) observation of the reflection. The results showed an increase in: a) the RPP cycle I 86,37 % (B Cycle II 95,45% (SB) implementation on aspect of teacher cycle I82,82% (B) , a cycle II 93,75% (SB) c) Implementation on aspect students cycle I % 82,82 % (B and Cycle II II 93,75% (SB) student learning outcomes Cycle I 75 (B) cycle II 83 (B). Thus the model of Discovery Learning can improve the learning results of integrated thematic grade IV SDN 05 Koto Tangah Kabupaten Agam.
ngan Motivasi Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Tematik di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Asmelia Sherly , Fitria Yanti 
Published: March 2023

The research aim to know there is or no correlation motivation in learning with student learning outcomes in thematic learning of four grade of primary school on cluster two in subdistrict Enam Lingkung regency Padang Pariaman. This type of research is quantitative research with correlation research methods. The amount of sample is 26 students, four grade of primary school 16 Enam Lingkung. The result of the research there is positive correlation an significant students motivation in learning with student learning outcomes in thematic learning of four grade of primary school on cluster two in subdistrict Enam Lingkung regency Padang Pariaman. This was proven from rhitung = 0.533 > rtabel = 0.404, and significance value 0.000 < 0.005. which means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected , so the hypothesis says "there is a correlation in learning motivation with student learning outcomes in thematic learning in of four grade of primary school on cluster two in subdistrict Enam Lingkung regency Padang Pariaman" accepted.
MAPPING OF FOREST AND LAND FIRE HAZARDOUS USING LANDSAT 8 SATELLITE IMAGERY WITH LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE (LST) AND NORMALIZED BURN RATIO (NBR) METHODS
Authors: Mayang Sri , Angraina Dilla 
Published: March 2023

This study aims (1) to determine the distribution of Land Surface Temperature (LST) in the Baso District in 2022 (2) to determine the Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) in Baso District in 2022 (3) to map areas prone to forest and land fires by utilizing the Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) algorithms in Baso District in 2022.
This study uses the Land Surface Temperature (LST) method to determine the distribution of land surface temperatures in the Baso District in 2022. The Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) method is used to identify areas that are burned and then weighted overlay using Arcgis to obtain data on land and forest fire vulnerability. in Baso District.
The results of this study are (1) showing a minimum temperature value of 13.6oC maximum temperature of 34.5oC and an average temperature of 26oC (2) showing the results of the distribution of areas with a value of -1 which are identified as burnt or those with bad vegetation of 2.5 and areas with a value of 0 indicating vegetation a good area of ​​7,636 Ha (3) on the mapping of areas prone to forest and land fires after the Weighted Overlay was carried out found 4 classes of vulnerability levels not prone to forest and land fires, moderately prone, prone and very prone to forest and land fires.
COMPARISON OF ASTER GDEM IMAGES AND SRTM IMAGES FOR RIVER WATERSHED AND GEOMORPHOLOGY STUDY
Authors: Arifian Naf’an , Denis Kemal Rahman , Putri Sri Kandi 
Published: March 2023

This study uses two DEM images, namely ASTER GDEM and DEM SRTM to map the distribution of rivers and geomorphology located in The District of Pesisir Selatan. In this study a comparison of the two images was carried out with the same level of resolution of 30 meters to see the accuracy of the images used in the study of watersheds and geomorphology.
The method used in this research is processing image data then identifying the river for each image used. Further carrying out a confusion matrix which is used to check or improve data from a quantitative approach.
The results of the study in terms of comparison of ASTER and SRTM images for watershed identification show that SRTM imagery is more accurate in identifying watersheds compared to ASTER imagery. After taking samples with the number of sample points taken, namely 36 samples on each, and then testing for spatial accuracy, the results show that the SRTM imagery had an accuracy rate of 88% where out of 36 sample points only 5 were wrong or not on the river. Whereas in the ASTER image of 36 sample points, there were only 6 which were right on the river, show that the level of image accuracy is only 14% for river identification. The study also shows that after the research process and accuracy test, for geomorphologic identification on the two DEM images, namely DEM SRTM and ASTER GDEM, it found that both images have the same level of accuracy, therefore both images are equally good at identifying geomorphology.