bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Novel Multi-Objective Optimization Approach with Flexible Operation Planning Strategy for Truck Scheduling
Authors: Wang Yiming , Liu Weibo , Wang Chuang , Fadzil Futra , Lauria Stanislao , Liu Xiaohui 
Published: June 2023

Article
A Novel Multi-Objective Optimization Approach with Flexible Operation Planning Strategy for Truck Scheduling

Yiming Wang , Weibo Liu *, Chuang Wang , Futra Fadzil , Stanislao Lauria , and Xiaohui Liu

Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom
* Correspondence: Weibo.Liu2@brunel.ac.uk

Received: 13 April 2023
Accepted: 25 April 2023
Published: 23 June 2023

Abstract: The transportation system plays an important role in the open-pit mine. As an effective solution, smart scheduling has been widely investigated to manage transportation operations and increase transportation capabilities. Some existing truck scheduling methods tend to treat the critical parameter (i.e., the moving speed of the truck) as a constant, which is impractical in real-world industrial scenarios. In this paper, a multi-objective optimization (MOO) algorithm is proposed for truck scheduling by considering three objectives, i.e., minimizing the queuing time, maximizing the productivity, and minimizing the financial cost. Specifically, the proposed algorithm is employed to search continuously in the solution space, where the truck moving speed and truck payload are chosen as the operational variables. Moreover, a smart scheduling application integrating the proposed MOO algorithm is developed to assist the user in selecting a suitable scheduling plan. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed MOO approach is effective in tackling the truck scheduling problem, which could satisfy a wide range of transportation conditions and provide managers with flexible scheduling options.
Background Replacement in Video Conferencing
Authors: Shahi Kiran , Li Yongmin 
Published: June 2023

Article
Background Replacement in Video Conferencing

Kiran Shahi *, and Yongmin Li

1 Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom
* Correspondence: 2144420@alumni.brunel.ac.uk

Received: 17 March 2023
Accepted: 24 April 2023
Published: 23 June 2023

Abstract: Background replacement is one of the most used features in video conferencing applications by many people, perhaps mainly for privacy protection, but also for other purposes such as branding, marketing and promoting professionalism. However, the existing applications in video conference tools have serious limitations. Most applications tend to generate strong artefacts (while there is a slight change in the perspective of the background), or require green screens to avoid such artefacts, which results in an unnatural background or even exposes the original background to other users in the video conference. In this work, we aim to study the relationship between the foreground and background in real-time videos. Three different methods are presented and evaluated, including the baseline U-Net, the lightweight U-Net MobileNet, and the U-Net MobileNet&ConvLSTM models. The above models are trained on public datasets for image segmentation. Experimental results show that both the lightweight U-Net MobileNet and the U-Net MobileNet& ConvLSTM models achieve superior performance as compared to the baseline U-Net model.
Türkiye’nin Suriye Dış Politikası Bağlamında Azerbaycan Gazetelerinde Yayımlanan Türkiye-Suriye İçerikli Haberlerin Analizi
Authors: YOLCU Fırat 
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada liberal medya kuramının haber, haber değeri, haberde objektiflik ve haberde yanlılık kavramları bağlamında Azerbaycan’da yayımlanan “525-ci Qazet”, “Adalet”, “Kaspi” ve “Yeniçağ” gazetelerinin 25.02.2020-25.03.2020 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin Suriye dış politikasını konu alan haberleri içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir.
Haberlere ve haber başlıklarına uygulanan içerik analizinde haberler ve haber başlıklarının yargısı, Türkiye’nin Suriye dış politikasını olumlu bulma, olumsuz bulma ve nötr yaklaşma olmak üzere üç kategoride sıralanarak bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Araştırma konusunu oluşturan haberler üzerinde ayrıca yazı içeriklerinin türü, haberlerin içeriğinde yer alan ülkeler ve haberlerde kullanılan görseller yönüyle de nicel ve nitel değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Bu değerlendirmelerle Türkiye’nin dost ve kardeş ülke olarak konumlandırdığı Azerbaycan’ın yazılı basınından alınan örneklemle gazetelerin Türkiye’nin Suriye dış politikasına karşı sergiledikleri tutum ve bu tutumu etkileyen faktörler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Crecimiento y producción de biomasa de moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) bajo las condiciones climáticas del Noreste de México
Authors: Meza Carranco Zahidd , Olivares Sáenz Emilio , Gutiérrez Ornelas Erasmo , Bernal Barragán Hugo , Arana Ruiz Juana , Vázquez Alvarado Rigoberto E. , Carranza de la Rosa Roberto 
Published: June 2023

El cultivo de Moringa oleifera Lam. representa una alternativa viable para producción de biomasa por tener un rápido crecimiento vegetativo; sin embargo, tanto el crecimiento del cultivo como la producción de biomasa, pueden tener variaciones de acuerdo con las condiciones climatológicas y edáficas en que se desarrolle el cultivo. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue: evaluar el crecimiento y la producción de biomasa en dos niveles de fertilización (0 y 400 kg de N ha-1 año-1), dos variedades de M. oleifera (vaina corta 24 cm y vaina larga 45 cm, dos densidades de población (11 y 33 plantas m-2) y dos alturas de planta al corte (145.7 y 178.4 cm), durante los años 2013 y 2014 bajo condiciones de riego por goteo. El experimento se realizó a cielo abierto en el estado de Nuevo León, México (25º 47’ 07.54’’ latitud Norte, 100º 17’ 03.93’’ longitud Oeste, altitud de 479 msnm), utilizando un diseño experimental de bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones, con un arreglo factorial Taguchi de 24. La altura de planta registró relación positiva con la producción de biomasa. La densidad de población registró relación negativa al crecimiento, pero en la producción de biomasa registró relaciones positivas y negativas, dependiendo del periodo de crecimiento. Las variedades y la fertilización no registraron diferencias significativas en el crecimiento ni en la producción de biomasa. Se concluye que la altura de planta al corte y la densidad de población, afectan el crecimiento y la producción de biomasa de M. oleifera.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v10i3.177
A BR DO MAR E AS OPERAÇÕES DE CABOTAGEM NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO
Authors: Souza Gustavo Ramos , Leite Nicolas Augusto da Mata 
Published: June 2023

O modal marítimo é o mais utilizado nas importações e exportações brasileiras, muito por conta da capacidade de carga e preço do frete em relação ao aéreo. Entretanto, os mares brasileiros também podem ser usados para transporte de carga em escala nacionalizada (e internacional para países próximos), como é o caso da cabotagem. Cabotagem é tipo de transporte marítimo que apresenta resultados satisfatórios para empresas. O porto de Santos sendo o principal da América Latina nos mostra a importância desta categoria no setor de transportação. Em conformidade com esta premissa, nosso objetivo com o trabalho elucida impactos positivos da cabotagem, comparado com outros meios de transportação. Utilizamos de recursos gráficos e dados para demonstrar a grande contribuição da cabotagem em diversos setores, melhorando eficiência energética, social, menos avarias e roubos, pouca emissão de C02, entre outros. Os resultados demonstram uma grande capacitação do setor ainda que esteja cheio de burocracias vigentes. É notável que haja muito a melhorar para expandirmos este modal de maneira ainda mais contribuinte, mas é inegável sua importância para nosso país.
La enseñanza de los números complejos desde la teoría de situaciones didácticas y los registros de representación semiótica2 - Caso UNE Enrique Guzmán y Valle
Authors: Gonzales Salvador Gamaniel Domingo , Vilcapoma Lara Narcio Felimón , Huanca Torres Nelson Smith 
Published: June 2023

El estudio de los números complejos es muy importante en la formación de docentes en la especialidad de matemática sin embargo su proceso de enseñanza en la UNE no es adecuada, y sobre todo no están considerando en el silabo de matemática II ,dentro del desarrollo es puesto que se aborda principalmente de manera numérica y algebraica dejando de lado su representación geométrica, lo que genera limitaciones y obstáculos en su comprensión, tal como muestra el estudio realizado por Camacho (2013), dichos obstáculos son principalmente epistemológicos, los que a su vez son de tipo algebraico, analítico, geométrico y formal (Camarena, 2003, como se citó en Ndjatchi, 2019).
Hubungan Manajemen Latihan dengan Parameter Pola Jalan pada Anak dengan Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Authors: Sofiatun  , Meilisa Puspita Handayani  , Meyla Rossa  , Sri Mardjiati Mei Wulan  
Published: June 2023

Background: Cerebral Palsy is a non-progressive disorder due to the presence of lesions in the brain. This affects the early development of the baby which affects the ability to move, balance, and posture. Cerebral Palsy is causes of children's motor disabilities, mostly in decreasing the flexibility of lower extremity muscles and affecting the pattern of walking in sufferers. Objectives: This study aims to identify the relationship between exercise management and the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) as a parameter of walking patterns in children with cerebral palsy. Research Design: This study used a descriptive observational-analytical cross sectional study in 15 cerebral palsy patients aged 4 to 19 years with GMFCS I-II and had received an exercise program of at least 8 weeks. Data analysis using the Spearman test on SPSS Statistics 26.0. Result: Obtained the value of p = 0.001 (p < 0.01) and the correlation coefficient (ρ) = 0.848 on the relationship of exercise intensity and road pattern parameters. Conclusion: There is a relationship between exercise management and gait pattern parameters.
Study Protocol of Death Anxiety, Perceived Stress, Sleep Quality, Cardiac Illness Denial and Subjective Well-being among Stable Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Kar Sujita K , Boda Abhilash , Pradhan Akshyaya , Prakash Aathira J , Saroj Ankita , Shankar Akanksha , Singh Amit , Vishwakarma Pravesh , Sethi Rishi 
Published: June 2023

Background:
It has been seen that negative affective states (e.g., depression, anxiety, anger), social isolation, and social insecurity are specific psychosocial determinants that adversely influence ischemic heart diseases, and these patients experience higher levels of death anxiety. Hence, studying death anxiety, perceived stress, sleep quality, and illness acceptance among myocardial infarction (MI) patients will give insight into their psychosocial management.
Method:
The study will be conducted on patients (18-60 years) with a diagnosis of Acute MI hospitalized in the Cardiology Unit of King Georges' Medical University and clinically stable at the time of assessment. The participants will be assessed via semi-structured proforma for sociodemographic and clinical details, the scale of Death Anxiety (SDA), perceived Stress scale, single Item Sleep quality Index, Cardiac Denial of Impact Scale and WHO wellbeing index- 5.
Result:
This study will measure death anxiety, perceived stress, sleep quality, Cardiac Denial of Impact Scale and subjective wellbeing among stable patients with acute Myocardial Infarction (MI), to study their association with acute Myocardial Infarction (MI), and their change with time during follow up (10-12 weeks after the initial event).
Conclusion:
It is expected that death anxiety and perceived stress will be high among patients with acute myocardial infarction, affecting their sleep quality and subjective wellbeing.
Persisting Delirium as a Presenting Feature of an Underlying Myeloproliferative Neoplasm in Elderly
Authors: Heijebu Dr. Suresh , Sonal Dr. Akanksha , Srivastava Dr. Shrikant 
Published: June 2023

A 71 year old female presented with an unusually long course of persisting delirium and a rapid downhill functional decline. She presented with progressive symptoms over a course of year with confused behaviour, sleep disturbances, irrelevant talk and restlessness followed by difficulty in walking, falls, speech disturbances, generalized weakness of six months duration and decreased appetite with urinary and stool incontinence of 2 week duration. Her lab reports had shown consistently abnormal blood counts for 4 years before hospitalisation. The abnormalities from peripheral blood smear and GBP (general blood picture) showed elevated platelet count, total leucocyte count and decreased red blood cell count and haemoglobin level. Investigations for myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) included the Reflex profile (JAK mutations on qualitative RT-PCR), and bone marrow biopsy (increased megakaryocytes suggestive of Essential thrombocythemia). Patient was started on Oral Hydroxyurea along with oral anti platelet and hypolipidemic drugs. Six months post chemotherapy initiation remained asymptomatic.

Keywords: elderly, delirium, myeloproliferative, neoplasia.
Comunicação dos Povos Indígenas como chave para práticas decoloniais de uma outra-comunicação
Authors: Amaral Emanuela , Vaz Cabral Filho Adilson 
Published: June 2023

A partir de uma visão crítica das práticas comunicacionais comerciais, o artigo se propõe a debater as bases das práticas de comunicação indígena, a partir das teorizações em torno da Comunicação para o Bem Viver, como possibilidade para se pensar uma comunicação decolonial. Partindo dos limites dos modelos tradicionais da comunicação, aponta-se as práticas decoloniais da comunicação como possibilidade para pensar uma outra-comunicação, bem como a necessidade do debate sobre a sustentabilidade da comunicação desses povos.
BOLALARDA O‘TKIR VA RETSIDIVLANUVCHI OBSTRUKTIV BRONXITNING XAVF OMILLARI VA EPIDEMIOLOGIYASI
Authors: Turakulova Hilola , Azizova Nigora 
Published: June 2023

Bolalar orasida kasallanish ko‘rsatkichi va asoratlari bo‘yicha nafas olish tizimi kasalliklari pediatriyada dolzarb muammolardan biri sifatida qolmoqda. Go‘dak yoshli bolalarda ko‘p kuzatiladigan o‘tkir zotiljam va bronxitlar bronxxoobstruktiv sindrom bilan kuzatilganda salbiy oqibatlarga olib kelishi mumkin. Bolalarda o‘tkir respirator kasalliklarning o‘sish tendensiyasi va ularning broxial obstruksiya rivojlanishidagi roli, obstruktiv bronxitni kaytalanishi yani so‘ngi vaqtlarda retsidiv bronxitni ko‘p kuzatilishi va bronxial astma xavfi yuqoriligi kasallikni yanada ko‘prok o‘rganish kerakligini ko‘rsatmoqda. Bronxoobstruktiv sindrom rivojlanishiga olib keluchi omillar ichida respirator infeksiyalar 5-40% xollarda kuzatilib, etakchi o‘rinni egallaydi. Tadqiqot maqsadi. Bronxoobstruktiv sindrom rivojlanish xavf omillari va ularni O‘zbekistonning Farg‘ona vodiysi sharoitida tarqalganligini o‘rganish. Tadqiqot usullari va materiallari. Bronxoobstruktiv sindrom rivojlanish xavf omillarini baxolash uchun statistik usullar bilan epidemiologik taxlil o‘tkazildi. Tekshirish uchun Andijon viloyati bolalar ko‘p tarmokli tibbiyot markazi “Pulmonologiya” bo‘limida 2017-2021yillarda yotib davolangan, 1yoshdan 18 yoshgacha bo‘lgan bemor bolalar kasallik tarixi taxlil qilindi. Retrospektiv tekshiruvda jami 6965 nafar bemor kasallik tarixi o‘rganildi, shundan 1208 nafariga (17%) bronxoobstruktiv sindrom tashxisi qo‘yilgan. Bronxoobstruktiv sindrom tashxisi qo‘yilgan 1208 nafar bemor 3 ta nazologik guruxga bo‘lib o‘rganildi: 1-gurux Bronxoobstruktiv sindrom shifoxonadan tashqari zotiljam o‘tkir kechishi bilan 966 nafar (80%). 2-gurux Obstruktiv bronxit o‘tkir kechishi 72 nafar(6%), 3-gurux Obstruktiv bronxit retsidiv kechishi 170nafar (14%). Tadqiqot natijalari va ularni muxokama qilish. Kasallik tarixini retrospektiv taxlil qilish natijalar nafas etishmovchiligi belgilarining rivojlanishida, RBni ko‘p kuzatilishi va bronxial astma xavfini yuqoriligi, ularning rivojlanishidagi turli xil xavf omillar, fon kasalliklarning birga kelishi, yosh farqlri mavjudligini ko‘rsatadi. Olingan ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra broxxobstruksiya simptomlari barcha bolalarda kuzatilgan. Retrospektiv taxlil qilingan kasallik tarixidagi anamnezlarga asosan o‘tkir obstruktiv bronxit yil davomida tez-tez ORI (6 marta va undan ko‘p) bilan og‘rigan bolalarda 942(78%), LOR a’zolari kasalliklari bilan 290(24%), allergik xolatlar 318(26,3%), suniy ovqatlantirilayotgan bolalarda 273(22,6%), onadagi kamqonlik 832(68,9%), asoratli xomiladorlik 824(68,2%) xolatlarda aniqlandi. Xulosa. Bronxoobstruktiv sindrom rivojlanishiga moyillik tug‘diruchi va xaf omillari: xomiladorlikning og‘ir kechishi, onadagi kamqonlik, tug‘ruq vaqtidagi asfiksiya, bolaning suniy oziqlanishi, organizmning allergik moyilligi, tez-tez ORI bilan kasallanish, LOR a’zolari patologiyalari, oqsil-energiya etishmovchiligi, irsiy va tug‘ma nafas olish tizimi kasalliklari ekanligi kuzatildi.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ЗУБОЧЕЛЮСТНОЙ АНОМАЛИЙ И ДЕФОРМАЦИЙ У ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ АНДИЖАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Шамирзаев Хуршид , Туланов Дилшод 
Published: June 2023

Распространенность зубочелюстных аномалий-одна из сложных и нерешенных проблем современной стоматологии, эффективность коррекции развития челюстно-лицевой области зависит от своевременности лечебно-профилактических мероприятий. Цель исследования. Изучение распространенности зубочелюстных аномалий и дефектов зубных рядов у детей Андижанской области, а также профилактика зубочелюстных аномалий и деформаций у детей и подростков с ранней потерей молочных и постоянных зубов на примере Андижанской области. Материал и методы. Исследование проводилось среди 812 учащихся школ №2, 3, 30, 47 города Андижана, а также спортивного колледжа Олимпийских резервов и медицинских колледжей г. Андижана и г. Асаки. Обследованные дети были разделены на 3 возрастные группы в соответствии с этапами формирования прикуса временных и постоянных зубов согласно имеющимся рекомендациям: Первая возрастная группа-6-9 лет (ранний сменный прикус)–283 школьников, вторая возрастная группа-10-14 лет (поздний сменный прикус)-276 школьников, тёртая возрастная группа-15-18 лет (начало формирования прикуса постоянных зубов)-253 учащихся колледжей. Результаты. Общее количество аномалий положения зубов и зубных рядов зарегистрировано у 547 (67,36±1,64%) обследованных, аномалий прикуса–у 276 (33,9 ±2,64%) обследованных, аномалий отдельных зубов-у 93 (11,3 ±1,94%), у 163(20,3 ±2,46%) обследованных детей имелось сочетание аномалий отдельных зубов, аномалий зубных рядов и аномалий прикуса одновременно. Нами установлено, что распространенность зубочелюстных аномалий и деформаций у обследованных детей и подростков высокая-(67,36±1,64%) и зависела в зависимости от возраста. Выводы. Профилактические мероприятия с целью повышение мотивации здорового образа жизни должны проводиться у детей в период дошкольного и младше школьного возраста. В профилактике зубочелюстных аномалий важное место занимает гармоничное развитие всего тела человека. Этому способствует правильно составленный режим работы и отдыха. Рациональное питание, соблюдение гигиенических мероприятий, занятия спортом-важнейшие составляющие здорового образа жизни.
BOLALARDA KASALXONADAN TASHQARI PNEVMONIYA TASHXISINING RETROSPEKTIV TAHLILI
Authors: Karimdjanov Ilxamdjan , Raxmanova Lola 
Published: June 2023

Bolalar orasida kasallanish ko‘rsatkichi va asoratlari bo‘yicha nafas olish tizimi kasalliklari pediatriyada dolzarb muammolardan biri sifatida qolmoqda. Tadqiqot maqsadi - bolalarda kasalxonadan tashqari pnevmoniya tashxisini retrospektiv tahlil qilish. Material va uslublar. Kasalxonadan tashqari pnevmoniya tashxisi bilan TTA ko`p tarmoqli klinikasi bolalar pulmonologiyasi bo`limida 2019-2022yy. davolagan 3-18 yoshdagi bolalarning kasallik tarixini retrospektiv tahlil qilindi. Natijalar.Ma`lum bo`ldiki, bugungi kunda klinik amaliyot uchun kasalxonadan tashqari bacterial pnevmoniyani virusli turidan farqlashda quyidagi o`z echimini talab etuvchi qiyinchiliklar mavjud: ya`ni antibiotiklarni bacterial ekmadan oldin qo'llash; kichik yoshdagi bolalarda nafas olish yollaridan balgamning ishonchli namunasini olishning qiyinligi; molekulyar tashxis usulining tor doirada qo`llanilishi. Bemor bolalarda pnevmoniya etiologiyasini aniqlashda yuqori darajada o'ziga xoslik va sezuvchanlikka ega bo'lgan tashxis testlarini ishlab chiqish tibbiy yordam muassasalari faoliyati uchun yuqori samara bo`lib hisoblanadi.
Halitose - uma breve comunicação
Authors: Fiuza de Carvalho Dekon Stefan , Lamartine de Moraes Melo Neto Clóvis , Coelho Goiato Marcelo 
Published: June 2023

"A saúde começa pela boca", é um cliché bem conhecido. Os dentes e outras estruturas orais, como a língua e a mucosa, necessitam de uma limpeza muito cuidada para se manterem livres de patologias. A halitose ou mau hálito é um problema que pode ter diferentes etiologias (por exemplo, má higiene oral e problemas digestivos). Pode ter inúmeras consequências, sendo a principal a social, uma vez que conviver com uma pessoa que tem mau hálito é muito desagradável. A falta de higiene é um dos principais fatores que causam o mau hálito. Os benefícios de uma excelente higiene oral incluem uma boa saúde geral, prevenção de doenças, hálito agradável e uma interação social mais fácil com os outros. O objetivo desta comunicação sucinta é instruir os profissionais de saúde e os pacientes sobre a higiene oral, concentrando-se principalmente na higiene da língua, que é frequentemente negligenciada entre as pessoas.

DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv2n1-009
SADARI Sebagai Skrining Kanker Payudara : Literature Review
Authors: Kartika Adyani  , Friska Realita  , Anisa Alya Maulidina  
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Wanita di Indonesia masih memiliki tingkat kesadaran rendah dalam melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri atau SADARI yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya kepekaan mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan payudara. Sebuah survei dari Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa 8-9% wanita menderita kanker payudara.
Tujuan: Studi Literature (Literature review) ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penggunaan SADARI sebagai skrining serta deteksi dini kanker payudara pada perempuan.
Metode: Artikel ini menggunakan metode Literature Review berdasarkan artikel penelitian terbaru yang terbit pada tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2021. Jumlah artikel yang direview dalam literature review ini adalah 10 artikel. Sumber data berbasis online yang digunakan berasal dari Indonesia dan negara lain yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris seperti PubMed dan Google Schoolar.
Hasil: Berdasarkan 10 artikel yang dianalisis, didapatkan hasil bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik akan melakukan SADARI dengan baik dan benar dalam skrining kanker payudara. Faktor dan intervensi dari pelaku SADARI umumnya disebabkan oleh usia, pekerjaan, dan kegiatan mereka sehari-hari. Faktor dan intervensi yang paling berpengaruh adalah lingkungan yang mendukung dan pengetahuan lebih dalam mengenai kanker payudara.
Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan yaitu terdapat perubahan tingkat pengetahuan serta sikap sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi terhadap aplikasi SADARI sebagai usaha deteksi awal kanker payudara yang terjadi pada wanita.