bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Grammaticalization in progress
Authors: Lee Kiri , Cho Young-mee Yu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Korean and Japanese are typical classifier languages that classify a noun based on the semantic type of its
referent with a counter word when plurality is involved. Their plural marking appears to be optional when the noun denotes general
plurality, but obligatory when a noun is marked by the semantic feature, [+specific] (Ioni, Ko
& Wexler, 2004). In this study, we characterize the so-called ‘optional’ plurality in Korean and Japanese as the
manifestation of the grammaticalization. Drawing on actual data, we demonstrate that the plural suffix is increasingly used as a
neutral plural marker. The grammaticalization is more prevalent when the nouns are higher in the Animacy Hierarchy (e.g., Comrie, 1989), although there are differences in acceptability between Korean and
Japanese. We attribute the differences to the language-specific uses of the plural suffix, namely, Japanese associative reading
and Korean event-plural reading (Song, 1997).
The syntax of reconstruction in English and Chinese
Authors: Law Paul 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The paper investigates a range of facts exhibiting reconstruction effects. We consider facts concerning anaphor
binding, variable binding, quantifier scope and binding condition C in A-bar-movement structures (questions, relative clauses and
topicalization) as well as VP fronting in English and Chinese. Our findings provide strong support to the copy theory of movement
and identify some areas that need further refinement.
A call for improved collaboration between faculties of language and translation education
Authors: Nam Won Jun , Chesnut Michael 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Translator education and language education have remained relatively disconnected and isolated despite the great
value they potentially bring one another, even within academic departments which bring both areas of teaching within their scope.
This action-research study examines an attempt by a translation instructor (TI) and an English language instructor (ELI) to ‘team
teach’ translation, exploring how team teaching creates new opportunities for students’ overall development as translators and
language learners. Working within an understanding of Gile’s sequential model of translation (2009) the TI and ELI adopted separate pedagogical roles, for the most part, based upon their areas of expertise.
However, these roles overlapped in ‘acceptability tests’ and when ‘translator’s creativity’ was called for, and these practices
suggest the greater potential of team teaching to elevate the learning and development of students, creating opportunities for
students to more deeply examine issues of translation and language. Nurturing the creativity of students may be an especially
productive area in which translation education and language education can be productively intertwined. This study is an example of
team teaching within translation classes and, ideally, will contribute to further explorations of how these practices can be
effectively implemented and examined.
Disseminating risk communication
Authors: Ogiermann Eva , Bella Spyridoula 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper investigates advice offered on closure signs displayed on businesses in Greece and the UK during the first lockdown of the Covid-19 pandemic. By scrutinising signs photographed in London and in Athens, as well as speeches delivered by the British and Greek prime ministers at the time of the closures, our analysis shows how business owners pass on government instructions to their customers. The study thus makes an original contribution to research on the effectiveness of risk communication, revealing that while businesses in both countries supported the implementation of containment measures, the Greek signs replicated governmental messages more closely. At the same time, the analysis of advice offered by business owners to their customers in an unprecedented context of a global health crisis provides new insights into research on this speech act.
MAMMALNET – Citizen Science Data Collection from a One Health Perspective
Authors: Smith Graham , Roy David , Stephens Philip , Casaer Jim , Jansen Patrick , Blanco-Aguiar Jose Antonio 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The ambition of One Health (OH) is to focus on people, animals and the ecosystem equally (Tripartite and UNEP support OHHLEP’s definition of “One Health” (who.int)). This requires adequate data on wildlife. MAMMALNET is a European consortium set up to collect wildlife occurrence data, with the specific aim of improving our understanding and prediction of disease spread.
MAMMALMET encourages citizens and professionals to report mammal sightings on an ad hoc basis (iMammalia app) or through surveys using remote camera traps (MammalWeb or Agouti). This combines data from different sources, increases our understanding of mammal distribution and aids in monitoring the spread of invasive species. MAMMALNET participants can see their records and maintain a list of species sightings. These data are vital to our understanding of the ecosystem and how this may change over time, providing background data for monitoring species.
These data complement and contribute to reinforcing wildlife health reports, such as recording dead wild boar in outbreak areas of African Swine Fever. Such records are followed up for disease sampling to monitor the spread of disease. The data can also be used to predict the distribution and abundance of wild species, provide the denominator data for disease reports and predict the potential for disease spread and control. MAMMALNET is committed to open science since OH requires not only an interdisciplinary approach but practical collaboration and sharing of standardized data.
These outputs can help predict the potential spread and control of zoonotic diseases, such as rabies, with benefits for human health.

Information
© The Authors 2023
One Health in Turkana County, Kenya: Applications and Lessons Learned
Authors: Griffith Evan F. , Kipkemoi Job Ronoh , Nakadio Erenius Lochede , Smith Lindsay J. , Amuguni Janetrix Hellen 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Pastoralists contribute to social, environmental, and economic well-being in the drylands of Northern Kenya. Pastoralism is also their way of life and how they manage their livelihoods. However, the marginalization of these communities, including the lack of basic infrastructure and services, compounded by the increasing threat of infectious disease and climate change, has led to the loss of livelihoods and poor health. One Health service delivery can improve pastoralists’ health and livelihoods. This case examines the development of the One Health policy in Turkana County, Kenya. The Turkana One Health Strategy (TOHS) is undergoing final approval. We discuss the contributions of the One Health Strategic Plan for the Prevention and Control of Zoonotic Diseases in Kenya, the One Health framework for integrated service delivery, and the Kimormor outreach model to this plan. We also describe recent One Health activities in Turkana and identify the benefits and limitations of each. One Health service delivery improved access to human health, animal health, and administrative services in rural, hard-to-reach areas in Turkana. Empowering communities to lead and take ownership of One Health activities is critical for implementation. One Health service delivery has some limitations, such as being resource and time intensive and being a relatively new concept in healthcare. Turkana County provides a valuable example of how One Health policy turns into practice through multilevel coordination structures, the support of public and private partners, and transdisciplinary research. It can act as a model for implementing One Health activities in Northern Kenya and other countries.

Information
© The Authors 2023
Control of high-harmonic generation from periodic asymmetric lattices
Authors: Shao Tian-Jiao , Zhang Qiu-Lan , Song Ya-Dong , Zou Huan-Qing 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Periodic asymmetric lattices, viewed from one side to the other, have different spatial potential energies. This difference affects the electronic structure of valence electrons. Our work shows that pronounced even harmonic signals are observed from periodic asymmetric lattices driven by a multi-cycle pulse field. The phases of the odd and even harmonics driven by parallel and anti-parallel laser polarization directions are compared and show different dependences on laser polarization direction. Moreover, it is found that each burst in the synthesized attosecond pulse trains in a periodic asymmetric lattice shows the same carrier-envelope phase. We also show that the even-order harmonic efficiency in periodic asymmetric lattices can be enhanced (reduced) by using a multi-cycle driving laser in the presence of a weak terahertz pulse field.
Rolling bearing variable condition fault diagnosis method based on manifold embedding adaptive graph label propagation
Authors: Zhao Shubiao , Wang Guangbin , Chen Weiqiu , Zhong Zhixian , Zeng Dong , Li Can , Chen Jinhua 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Domain adaptation has shown good performance in fault diagnosis of bearing transferable working conditions. However, most of the existing cross-domain diagnosis models are carried out in linear space, which are subject to strong linear constraints and ignore the manifold correlation information between samples, which greatly limits the learning ability of the diagnosis model. Therefore, we propose a manifold embedding adaptive graph label propagation fault diagnosis method for rolling bearings under variable working conditions. The purpose is to reduce the cross-condition domain offset and mine the neglected nonlinear manifold information in the linear space to improve the adaptive ability of the diagnosis model. First, a similarity graph is constructed on the source domain of the known fault type and the target domain of the unknown information, and the cross-domain propagation of the label information is performed on the graph. Then, in this process, the clustering domain adaptation is performed simultaneously, the accuracy of label propagation is improved by reducing the cross-domain offset, and the graph is updated according to the new sample distribution. Finally, according to the known graph and target domain labels, the regression residuals of linear labels are introduced to relax the strong linear constraints in the original space, so that the linear label space approximates the manifold label space and obtains more accurate fault identification results. Experiments show that the new method, as an unsupervised domain adaptive method in transfer learning, has better fault recognition ability than similar transfer learning methods on Paderborn university datasets and own test rig datasets, and the convergence performance of the algorithm is excellent. The highest fault recognition accuracy can reach 100%.
On-shaft ball bearings monitoring by using an inertial measurement unit (IMU) under stationary conditions
Authors: Chiementin Xavier , Leroux Solen , Chevallier Eddy 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Vibrational analysis is one of the usual methods to monitor rotational machines that uses sensors fixed on the frame. Although effective, this method can be expansive and uneasy to use particularly at slow speeds (<60 rpm). This paper offers to evaluate the capabilities of a 6-axes low-cost inertial measurement unit which is positioned on the shaft to detect and diagnose bearing defects. This study is based on experimental data allowing to (i) choose the most relevant axis for better defect detection, (ii) to compare statistical indexes using usual vibratory analysis for a speed range from 5 to 400 rpm and for five defect severities, (iii) to compute the defect severity from a shocks local study.
Study on the microscopic wear mechanism of nanoparticles sliding stainless steel
Authors: Sun Jingting , Yuan Zewei , Zheng Peng , Tang Meiling , Wang Ying , Sun Xiaohan , He Yan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In order to reveal the nanoscale friction behavior and wear mechanism of 304 stainless steel during nano particles sliding, this study investigated the effects of sliding velocity and depth on the surface morphology, temperature, mechanical forces, coefficient of friction and sub-surface damage (SSD) of stainless steel by employing molecular dynamics simulations. The results demonstrate that the atoms symmetrically stack on both sides of the sliding grooves during the sliding process. Sliding friction, friction coefficient, defective atoms, phase changing degree and the length of dislocation line increases as the indentation depth of the abrasives, while sliding velocity had little impact on them. Temperature in sliding area and the squeezing effect distinctly increases with the indentation depth the abrasives, which leads more serious damage on the surface of workpiece. The damage layer with a sliding depth of 20 Å can reach about 57.2 Å at a sliding velocity of 100 m s−1, and it has a maximum value of 41.1 Å at a sliding distance of 50 Å. However, increasing sliding velocity can decline the surface SSD layer, which was at a sliding depth of 20 Å. The microscopic atoms evolution presented in the study uncovers the nano-sliding wear mechanism of stainless steel.
Review: using rolled-up tubes for strain-tuning the optical properties of quantum emitters
Authors: Gomes Gabriel , Gomes Marcos L F , Covre da Silva Saimon F , Garcia Ailton , Rastelli Armando , Couto Odilon D D , Malachias Angelo , Deneke Christoph 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Rolled-up tubes based on released III–V heterostructures have been extensively studied and established as optical resonators in the last two decades. In this review, we discuss how light emitters (quantum wells and quantum dots) are influenced by the inherently asymmetric strain state of these tubes. Therefore, we briefly review whispering gallery mode resonators built from rolled-up III–V heterostructures. The curvature and its influence over the diameter of the rolled-up micro- and nanotubes are discussed, with emphasis on the different possible strain states that can be produced. Experimental techniques that access structural parameters are essential to obtain a complete and correct image of the strain state for the emitters inside the tube wall. In order to unambiguously extract such strain state, we discuss x-ray diffraction results in these systems, providing a much clearer scenario compared to a sole tube diameter analysis, which provides only a first indication of the lattice relaxation in a given tube. Further, the influence of the overall strain lattice state on the band structure is examined via numerical calculations. Finally, experimental results for the wavelength shift of emissions due to the tube strain state are presented and compared with theoretical calculations available in literature, showing that the possibility to use rolled-up tubes to permanently strain engineer the optical properties of build-in emitters is a consistent method to induce the appearance of electronic states unachievable by direct growth methods.
Validation of GBS plasma turbulence simulation of the TJ-K stellarator
Authors: Coelho A J , Loizu J , Ricci P , Ramisch M , Köhn-Seemann A , Birkenmeier G , Rahbarnia K 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We present a validation of a three-dimensional, two-fluid simulation of plasma turbulence in the TJ-K stellarator, a low temperature plasma experiment ideally suited for turbulence measurements. The simulation is carried out by the GBS code, recently adapted to simulate 3D magnetic fields. The comparison shows that GBS retrieves the main turbulence properties observed in the device, namely the fact that transport is dominated by fluctuations with low poloidal mode number. The poloidal dependence of the radial E × B turbulent flux is compared on a poloidal plane with elliptical flux surfaces, where a very good agreement between experiment and simulation is observed, and on another with triangular flux surfaces, which shows a poorer comparison. The fluctuation levels in both cases are underestimated in the simulations. The equilibrium density profile is well retrieved by the simulation, while the electron temperature and the electrostatic potential profiles, which are very sensitive to the strength and localization of the sources, do not agree well with the experimental measurements.
Low mortality rate after emergency laparotomy in Australia is a reflection of its national surgical mortality audit influencing futile surgery
Authors: Pule Lettie M , Kopunic Helena , Aitken R James 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background
Australia’s unique national surgical mortality audit has had a long-term focus on the avoidance of futile surgery. The 30-day mortality rate after emergency laparotomy in Australia is lower than in other countries. Early death (within 72 h) after emergency laparotomy may reflect futile surgery. This paper considers whether Australia’s national mortality audit is the reason for its lower mortality rate after emergency laparotomy.

Methods
Data were extracted from the Australia and New Zealand Emergency Laparotomy Audit—Quality Improvement (ANZELA-QI) from 2018 to 2022. The time elapsed from emergency laparotomy to death was determined for each patient. The cumulative daily mortality rate was calculated for the first 30 days and expressed as a proportion of all emergency laparotomies, and 30-day and in-hospital mortality. Mortality data were compared with those in the only three similar overseas studies. The mortality rate after emergency laparotomy for patients who required but did not undergo surgery was calculated for each hospital. The proportion of patients with high-risk characteristics was compared with that in the National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA).

Results
Compared with overseas studies, there was a lower early (within 72 h) mortality rate in ANZELA-QI. Although the lower mortality rate in ANZELA-QI persisted to 30 days, there was a relative increase after 14 days that likely reflected known poor compliance with care standards. Australian patients had fewer high-risk characteristics than those in NELA.

Conclusion
The present findings support the hypothesis that the lower mortality rate after emergency laparotomy in Australia is likely a consequence of its national mortality audit and the avoidance of futile surgery.
The pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis: a series of unfortunate events
Authors: van Noort Johannes M , Baker David , Kipp Markus , Amor Sandra 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by the chronic inflammatory destruction of myelinated axons in the central nervous system. Several ideas have been put forward to clarify the roles of the peripheral immune system and neurodegenerative events in such destruction. Yet, none of the resulting models appears to be consistent with all the experimental evidence. They also do not answer the question of why MS is exclusively seen in humans, how Epstein-Barr virus contributes to its development but does not immediately trigger it, and why optic neuritis is such a frequent early manifestation in MS.
Here we describe a scenario for the development of MS that unifies existing experimental evidence as well as answers the above questions. We propose that all manifestations of MS are caused by a series of unfortunate events that usually unfold over a longer period of time after a primary EBV infection and involve periodic weakening of the blood–brain barrier, antibody-mediated CNS disturbances, accumulation of the oligodendrocyte stress protein αB-crystallin and self-sustaining inflammatory damage.
The Belsey Mark IV procedure in the era of minimally invasive antireflux surgery
Authors: Ovaere Sander , Depypere Lieven , Van Veer Hans , Moons Johnny , Nafteux Philippe , Coosemans Willy 
Published: July 2023

Summary

Background
Different surgical techniques exist in the treatment of giant and complex hiatal hernia. The aim of this study was to identify the role of the Belsey Mark IV (BMIV) antireflux procedure in the era of minimally invasive techniques.

Methods
A single-center, retrospective cohort study was conducted. All patients who underwent an elective BMIV procedure aged 18 years or older, during a 15-year period (January 1, 2002 until December 31, 2016), were included. Demographics, pre-, per- and postoperative data were analyzed. Three groups were compared. Group A: BMIV as first procedure—group B: BMIV as a second procedure (first redo intervention)—group C: patients who had two or more previous antireflux interventions.

Results
A total of 216 patients were included for analysis (group A n = 127; group B n = 51; group C n = 38). Median follow-up in groups A, B and C was 28, 48 and 56 months, respectively. Patients in group A were older and had a higher American Society of Anesthesiologists score compared to groups B and C. There was zero mortality in all groups. The severe complication rate of 7.9% in group A was higher compared with the 2.9% in group B and 3.9% in group C. Long-term outcome showed true recurrence, defined as both radiographic recurrence as well as associated symptoms, in 9.5% of cases in group A, 24.5% in group B and 44.7% in group C.

Conclusions
The BMIV procedure is a safe procedure with good results, moreover in the aging and comorbid patient with primary repair of a giant hiatal hernia.
Bio-precipitation of arsenic and antimony in a sulfate-reducing bioreactor treating real acid mine drainage water
Authors: Laroche Elia , Joulian Catherine , Duee Cédric , Casiot Corinne , Héry Marina , Battaglia-Brunet Fabienne 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb) from mining sites can seep into aquatic ecosystems by acid mine drainage (AMD). Here, the possibility of concomitantly removing As and Sb from acidic waters by precipitation of sulfides induced by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) was investigated in a fixed-bed column bioreactor. The real AMD water used to feed the bioreactor contained nearly 1 mM As, while the Sb concentrations were increased (0.008 ± 0.006 to 1.01 ± 0.07 mM) to obtain an Sb/As molar ratio = 1. Results showed that the addition of Sb did not affect the efficiency of As bio-precipitation. Sb was removed efficiently (up to 97.9% removal) between the inlet and outlet of the bioreactor, together with As (up to 99.3% removal) in all conditions. Sb was generally removed as it entered the bioreactor. Appreciable sulfate reduction occurred in the bioreactor, which could have been linked to the stable presence of a major SRB operational taxonomic unit affiliated with the Desulfosporosinus genus. The bacterial community included polymer degraders, fermenters, and acetate degraders. Results suggested that sulfate reduction could be a suitable bioremediation process for the simultaneous removal of Sb and As from AMD.