bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of The Traditional Architecture Concept of Aceh in BSI Facade, Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad , Dafrina Armelia , Aiyub Hendra 
Published: February 2023

Traditional architecture is an element of culture that grows and develops in tandem with the growth of a tribe and nation in an area. The BSI building in the city of Lhokseumawe is a public building whose main function is as a center for administrative and financial services for the community in the area. This building was previously known as the Mandiri bank in Lhokseumawe city and was acquired by Bank BSI due to regulations that applied to the Aceh region. The reason behind the appointment of the Lhokseumawe city BSI bank as a case study is because in physical appearance it can be identified that in its application of its form it adopts traditional Acehnese architecture, which generally commercial buildings such as banks have modern architectural forms. This study aims to determine the façade forming factors and the application of traditional Aceh architectural concepts to buildings and the adaptations that occur in buildings. This type of research is qualitative with data analysis using descriptive in its presentation. The method of data collection is carried out in stages, using observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate the influence of Acehnese traditional architecture or rumoh Aceh on the BSI building in Lhokseumawe city as a façade forming factor. Many elements are applied to the building as the application of local culture to the building.
The Effects of Processing Time and Temperature on the Characteristics of Candlenut Oil using the Rendering Process Method
Authors: Sulhatun  , Suryati  , Syawal Nurul , Fadila Nurul 
Published: February 2023

Hazelnut (Aleurits moluccana), contains nutrients and non-nutrition. Non-nutritional substances in hazelnut, for example, saponins, falvonoids, and polyphenols. In this research, the hot extraction process was carried out for candlenut raw materials, as well as product analysis for candlenut oil. The purpose of this study was to process hazelnut seeds into hazelnut oil using the rendering process method and to determine the effect of the process on the composition of the chemical compounds contained in hazelnut oil. The process parameters used were temperature and extraction process time of 65 ℃, 70 ℃ and 75 ℃ with various extraction times of 75, 100, 125 and 150 minutes. The results showed that the yield of hazelnut oil using the rendering method obtained a yield of 23.57% at an extraction time of 150 minutes and a temperature of 75℃ with a density of 0.9241 gr/ml. Analysis using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) in the rendering process there are five main components Margaric acid methyl ester at 8.98%, Linoleic Acid, 32.66% , Linolenic 22.31% Oleic at 33.39%. acid, Nonanoic acid of 2.66 %
Effects of Fiber Orientation Variation on Tensile Strength of Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Composite Using Polyester Resin Type Bqtn-157-EX
Authors: Nayan Ahmad , Hafli Teuku 
Published: February 2023

This article presents the results of investigations on composite materials reinforced with natural fibers from bamboo trees with variations in fiber direction. Because of the promising potential of the bamboo plant where its availability is abundant and sustainable, research on the mechanical properties of bamboo fiber is still very interesting to do to gain the maximum of it potential. Bamboo fiber is extracted from bamboo stems by beating. Treatment with soaking in 5% alkaline for 120 minutes was carried out before the specimen was made using an epoxy resin matrix. The process of making composite materials is carried out using the resin infusion method. Composition Specimens were prepared with a volume fraction of 40% and 60% for resin and fiber, respectively. And variations in fiber direction are set at 30, 45, and 60 degrees. The characteristics of the mechanical properties were obtained by testing the dance using a universal testing machine, while the bond characteristics between the matrix and the fibers were observed through micro-observation using the SEM tool. The specimen in a fiber orientation of 30° performs the strongest tensile strength of 165.9 MPa.
Development of SMI (Small and Medium Industry) Centres for Fisheries Sector in the Northern Region of Aceh through Community Empowering Around the Coast by Strengthening Networks, Digitization and Downstream Products
Authors: Jullimursyida  , Sofyan  , Siska Deassy , Afrilia Yesy , Hilma Arifa Cut , Saumina  , Tursina  
Published: February 2023

Pusong Baro Village and Ulee Jalan Village are two villages located in Banda Sakti district, under the administration of Lhokseumawe City. It has abundant natural wealth from the fishery sector, and has great potential as a dry fish producing village in the Lhokseumawe City area. However, the development of the community's dry fish processing business production is still not good. Problems in the management of dried fish are constrained by the lack of processing of existing dried fish, products that are packaged not yet on standard packaging, marketing of products that are still conventionally so that the sales commodities are small, as well as less qualified marketing management. In overcoming the obstacles of dry fish production in Pusong Baro Village and Ulee Jalan Village, this community service activity provides facilities to the community villages in the form of business tools that facilitate the production process such as vacuum sealer machines, fish drying ovens, oil slicing machines and making fish drying houses . The output of community service activities in Pusong Baro Village and Ulee Jalan Village is that they can develop better dry fish processing, product packaging which has been standardized and interesting, increased ability of community business management, publication of service journals, simple IPR , creation of an introduction catalog website dried fish products as well as uploading videos of service activities on the YouTube platform. With this service activity, it is hoped that production activities can increase to be even better than before and can expand the dried fish market commodity community production of Pusong Baro Village and Ulee Road Village.
The Important Roles of Ecomychorizae to Increase Growth Rate of Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.) that Potentially as Raw Material of Biofuel
Authors: A.G Rosnina , Wirda Zurrahmi , Hadid Al Hafizh M. 
Published: February 2023

Recently the use of agricultural waste containing cellulose and lignin as an alternative fuel that is environmentally friendly. The study aimed to determine the important roles of eco-enzymes and mycorrhizae due to increasing the growth rate of sacha inchi plants that are tolerant to nutrient-poor soils such as Inceptisol which are classified as sub-optimal lands. Sacha inchi broadleaf plants are classified as having a high lignin content due to their biomass potentially producing alternative fuels that can reduce dependence on the use of fossils, which were decreasing. This research was conducted in West Reuleut Village, Muara Batu District, North Aceh District and the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University. This research was carried out from April to August 2022.The Application of eco-enzymes on Inceptisol soil has increased the absorption of several macronutrients that were impacted by the fresh weight of the root, root dry weight, and root length of sacha inchi. The activities of eco enzyme and mycorrhizae which were giving a positive impact on the vegetative growth rate of Sacha inchi plants. Eco enzymes contain microorganisms that help the process of decomposition, transport of nutrients, and mycorrhizae as biological fertilizers that can provide nutrient uptake for plants. The impact of synergizing both fertilizers together has increased the suitability and productivity of sub-optimal soil that is able to increase growth and yield plant. The increasing productivity of Sacha inchi plants which contain lignin and cellulose also increases plant biomass which has the potential to produce high bioethanol as well.
Analisis Yuridis Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Dengan Objek Tanah Antara Warga Negara Indonesia Dengan Warga Negara Asing
Authors: Azzura Notariano Muhammad , Rahman Arief 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Mataram Nomor 299/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Mtr dan pertanggung jawaban tergugat dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa tanah yang merupakan tanah hak milik dari penggugat. Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pedekatan perundang undangan, konsepsi dan kasus. Hasil penelitian adalah majelis hakim menyatakan tergugat terbukti melakukan wanprestasi, perjanjian dapat dibatalkan dan objek dipindah tangankan kembali kepada penggugat dan objek dipindah tangankan kembali kepada penggugat. Serta Tergugat harus membayar ganti rugi sebagai pertanggungjawaban
Peningkatan Kreativitas Anak Menggunakan Media Loose Parts
Authors: Kafolamau Naomi Ifon , Rahardjo Maria Melita 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine how loose parts media supports early childhood creativity, so that children can explore their imaginations using loose parts media. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct interviews, making anecdotal notes, in-depth documentation studies and direct observations. Data analysis was carried out by observing video observations before carrying out research and video observations after carrying out research and analyzing anecdotal notes made during conducting research. The subjects in this study were children aged 4-5 years who took the Baby's Gym Kids City Ada Baru Salatiga class. the findings in this study are Play activities using removable media or loose parts carried out by researchers to find out how loose parts media support early childhood creativity greatly influences children's creativity, seen from the children's responses when they have played using removable media consisting of stones, leaves, twigs wood and pinecone. However, there are things that need to be considered by teachers when using this removable media as a medium for teaching materials, namely the teacher is able to provide instructions or provocation questions that provoke the imagination of children and the teacher also provides a concept lighter using story books as one of the media, where this media is very useful. help the teacher, because the children are very interested in story books so that when the teacher tells the story the children are very enthusiastic about listening to the story and even the children share their experiences. The role of the teacher in this case is very important where every activity takes place.
The Role of Family in Improving of PHBS Behavior to Adapt a New Habits (AKB) to Prevent from High Risk of Covid-19 in Elderly
Authors: Rahmania Ambarika  , Angga Ladzi Syafroni  , Novita Ana Anggraini  
Published: February 2023

Elder people are an age group that have experienced a decreasing body function system in many aspects, such as physical, psychological and social. The existence of these limitations will greatly affect the ability/independence in carrying out Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) in efforts to prevent from Covid-19. The elderly are also included in the category with a high risk of being susceptible to Covid-19 because most of the elderly people have comorbidities such hypertension and diabetes mellitus, etc. One of the factors related to PHBS in the elderly people is family support. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the role of the family on PHBS behavior in adapting to new habits (AKB) to prevent high risk of Covid-19 in the elderly. This research design used an observational with a cross sectional approach. The population was all elderly people with a total of 40 elderly. The samples were 36 respondents using Simple Random Sampling technique. The independent variable was the Family Role and the dependent variable was PHBS behavior adaptation to new habits. The data collection using questionnaires and the data analysis used Spearman Rank at α = 0.05.The results showed that most of the respondents had a family role in the support category as many as 23 respondents (63%) and most of the respondents 23 (63%) had PHBS behavior adapted to new habits in the moderate category. The results of the Spearman Rank obtained a p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.698 which means a strong correlation. Thus, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means there is an influence between the family role and PHBS behavior to adapt to new habits (AKB) to prevent high risk Covid-19 in elderly.The role of the family in caring for the elderly people is the main support system for them. In maintaining their health, the family can do things such as physical, psychological, social and spiritual care, so there will be positive behavioral changes.
Artritis idiopática juvenil sistémica: una causa poco común, pero potencialmente mortal de fiebre de origen desconocido
Authors: Padilla Ureña Yirlany , Cascante Gutiérrez Allison , Arriola Gutiérrez Jordan G. 
Published: February 2023

La fiebre de origen desconocido (FUO por sus siglas en inglés) supone un gran desafío para el personal médico ya que su abordaje implica una gran gama de diagnósticos diferenciales. Las principales causas son infecciosas, neoplásicas y reumatológicas, siendo las más frecuentes las causas infecciosas. Dentro de las causas reumatológicas, la artritis idiopática juvenil (JIA por sus siglas en inglés) representa la principal causa de FUO de origen reumatológico. Una variante infrecuente, pero altamente mortal, es la artritis idiopática juvenil sistémica.
Fisiopatológicamente, la JIA sistémica (sJIA por sus siglas en inglés) se caracteriza por activación de células del sistema inmune innato, siendo el papel de la respuesta inmune adaptativa, limitado en este enfermedad. Dentro del espectro clínico, la fiebre, la artritis, la erupción cutánea y las linfadenopatías son las manifestaciones más comúnes al diagnóstico. Como es de esperar, la sJIA es un diagnóstico de exclusión y el hallazgo clave es la combinación de fiebre con patrón cotidiano y artritis, sin embargo, son signos poco específicos y ameritará de un extenso ejercicio de diagnósticos diferenciales.
En cuanto al tratamiento, el entendimiento de la fisiopatología de la enfermedad ha permitido el desarrollo de terapias biológicas dirigidas que, según la evidencia y práctica actual, reducen la morbimortalidad de la enfermedad.
Courts of being and non-being
Authors: Upton J. Christopher 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article explores the challenges faced and practices developed by Taiwanese judges in cases involving Indigenous laws and lands to fulfil the objectives of Taiwan's Indigenous court units. Despite the official establishment of these units, local actors debated their real presences within Taiwan courts. Non-Indigenous actors administered proceedings, state laws and justice practices applied, the language of Han mainstream society dominated legal discourse, training for judges and prosecutors was minimal, and court unit proceedings generally replicated ordinary court procedures, rendering the units ambiguous as distinct institutions. While some judges ignored these ambiguities, other judges endeavoured to integrate Indigenous world views, ontologies and meanings into applications of new laws and procedures through varied strategies. In practice, these exploratory approaches constituted the Indigenous court units in Taiwan courts. While these strategies may, in certain circumstances, create possibilities for improving Indigenous recognition within the national court system, they could also work against Indigenous people in their bids for justice through the courts.
Indigenous struggles to overturn present-day discrimination and achieve differentiated rights in Roraima, Brazil
Authors: Baines Stephen Grant 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article examines affirmations of differentiated Indigenous rights that are present in national and international legislation in the State of Roraima, Brazil, through significant efforts by Indigenous political movements, including activities by Indigenous lawyers. By creating internal mechanisms for solving conflicts, such activists contribute significantly to realising rights present in the Federal Constitution (1988) and the Indian Statute (Law 6.001/1973), and in international legislation such as the International Labour Organisation (ILO) Convention 169 (1989). These mechanisms include the setting up, by the Indigenous Council of Roraima (CIR) and local Indigenous leader councils, of written customary laws (regimentos internos) as an alternative for solving conflicts to avoid sending people to violent and overcrowded prisons. The efforts of Indigenous organisations, activists, and lawyers also seek to overturn a commonplace notion of equality before the law, which fails to consider existing inequalities.
Specialised Indigenous divisions in Taiwan's high courts
Authors: Tsai Ting-Yi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article incorporates judicial practice and related research to consider some of the shortcomings and issues relating to the goals of the specialised Indigenous court units. Specialised Indigenous court units, which have been in Taiwan's high courts since 2014, have lofty goals, but critical questions remain in terms of these expectations. Taiwan's high courts administer dozens of Indigenous cases annually, but few are related to Indigenous cultural issues. High court judges attend annual non-mandatory training programmes related to Indigenous people's issues; however, it is questionable whether judges are sufficiently knowledgeable in these fields. The toughest question many judges face is determining whether Indigenous practices are ‘facts’ or ‘customary laws’. If they are facts, then Indigenous defendants and their counsel must take the initiative to explain them; if they are customary laws, then judges must take the initiative to find and apply them. Other issues include how Indigenous cases are sometimes assigned to specialised military courts, a process in which defendants can lose their Indigenous status.
Pemanfaatan Maggot (Hermetia illucens) Sebagai Pakan Alternatif Dengan Kombinasi Pakan Pelet Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Sintasan Ikan Gabus (Channa striata)
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Haris Helmi , Laksmi Utpalasari Rih 
Published: February 2023

One alternative to reduce the use ofÂ Cork fish (Channa striata) feed can be given an alternative feed, namely magot (Hermetia illucens) which is expected to accelerate fish growth and reduce production costs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and best treatment of the combination of feeding maggot and pellet feed with different proportions on growth, survival and efficiency of Cork fish (Channa striata) feed. This research was conducted for 60 days from November to December 2019 at SMK Unggul Negeri 2 Banyuasin III Sekojo Ujung Ring Road, Kedondong Raye Village, Banyuasin III District, Banyuasin Regency. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 (four) levels of treatment, each treatment was carried out 3 (three) times, namely P1 (100% pelletized feed), P2 (75% pelleted feed and 25% maggot. ), P3 (Feeding pellets of 50% and 50% of maggot), P4 (Giving pellets of 25% and 75% of maggot). The container used in this study is a tarp pool. The results showed that the best growth in weight, length and survival rate for snakehead fish was found in treatment P4 with a weight of 3.78 grams, a length of 3.06 cm and a survival rate of 83.33%.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Press Karet Dari Lateks Menjadi Sheet Skala Home Industry
Authors: Prasetyo Andi Widiyanto , Silaen Antonius FA 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Rubber press machine is a tool used to press rubberfrom lumps into sheets or sheets that have been determined in thickness. This machine works with three pairs of rolls and after calculating the planning of the rubber press machine, the roll size is obtained: length 500 mm, Roll Diameter 76.2 mm, with 3 inch pipe iron material. Rubber press machine power 0.09628 kW, speed 0.204653 m/second. Motor power 0.17035 kW. Shaft, Diameter of shaft 20 mm, Material of shaft carbon steel, Moment of torsion of shaft 2736,7635 kg/mm2, Shaft shear stress 361,74468 kg/mm2. Frame, Frame length 150 cm, Frame height 110 cm, frame width 60 cm. Pegs, 7 mm width of the key, 30 mm of key length, 7 mm of key thickness, 4 mm of keyway depth on the shaft, Shear stress on the key, 1,303 kg/mm2, Allowable shear stress on the post 3,055 kg/mm2. Pully, pulley ratio A : 4, pulley belt speed 3.88 m/s, pully diameter 203.2 mm, pully rotation 365 rpm, shaft axis distance 320 mm. Comparison of pully B: 2.6667, speed of belt pully 1.455 m/sec, length of belt 1118,048 mm, diameter of pully 203.2 mm, rotation of pully 136.87 rpm, axle distance of 240 mm. Comparison of pully C: 2.6669, speed of pully belt 0.545 m/sec, belt length 1118,048 mm, pully diameter 203.2 mm, pully rotation 51.32 rpm, shaft axis distance 240 mm. Comparison of pulleys D and E: 1, pulley belt speed 0,545 m/sec, belt length 1318,048 mm, pully diameter 203.2 mm, pully rotation 51.32 rpm, shaft axis distance 340 mm. Bearing, Bearing number 6004, Inner diameter 20 mm, Outside diameter 42 mm, Bearing width 12 mm, Dynamic nominal capacity 735 kg, Static nominal capacity 465 kg, Axial load 51.15 kg, Radial load 170.5 kg, Dynamic equivalent load 169.6475 kg, Static equivalent radial load 196.675 kg.
Pharmacological Evaluation of New 4, 5-dihydro-1H- Pyrazole-1-yl acetate Derivatives as anti-cancer agents
Authors: Shahlaa Zuhair Abdul-Majeed  , Monther Faisal Mahdi  , Suhad Faisal Hatem Al-Mugdadi  
Published: February 2023

A series of nine novel 4, 5-dihydro-1H- pyrazole-1-yl acetate derivatives (IVa-i) by Shahlaa et al. was investigated in vitro for their antiproliferative activity against two cancer cell lines, breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) and lung cancer cell lines (A549), According to

the cytotoxicity effect of these compounds, IVa, IVc and IVi compounds have antiproliferative effect with percentage (81.30%, 87.4% & 54.66%) respectively at 72h treatment on MCF-7 cell line compared to other compounds, these results indicate that the new compound IVc have the higher antiproliferative percent comparable to tamoxifen as a standard anti-tumour for oestrogen receptor positive breast cancer cell line after 72h followed by IVa after 72h (83.31%). cytotoxicity effect of compound IVb was highest among tested compounds on lung cancer cell line (A549) with antiproliferative percentage (58.49% & 75.04%) at 48 & 72h respectively, but it is less than erlotinib as a standard anti-tumour for lung cancer cell line cytotoxicity effect (77.10% & 82.46%) at these times. three compounds (IVa, IVc & IVi) have antiproliferative effect on breast cancerous cell line (MCF-7) and compound (IVc) have inhibition percentage comparable to that of the authorized medication Tamoxifen. One compound (IVb) had antiproliferative activity, but less than that of erlotinib on lung cancerous cell line (A549) and there is good agreement between our docking results and the experimental results.