bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neglected burden of injuries in Ethiopia, from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis of the global burden of diseases study 2019
Authors: Berheto Tezera Moshago , Sengoelge Mathilde , Tadesse Sebsibe , Workie Shimelash Bitew , Tessema Gizachew , Memirie Solomon Tessema , Mohammed Shikur , Getnet Fentabil , Walker Ally , Naghavi Mohsen , Misganaw Awoke 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundThe 2030 agenda for sustainable development goals has given injury prevention new attention, including halving road traffic injuries. This study compiled the best available evidence on injury from the global burden of diseases study for Ethiopia from 1990 to 2019.MethodsInjury data on incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years lost, years lived with disability, and years of life lost were extracted from the 2019 global burden of diseases study for regions and chartered cities in Ethiopia from 1990 to 2019. Rates were estimated per 100,000 population.ResultsIn 2019, the age-standardized rate of incidence was 7,118 (95% UI: 6,621–7,678), prevalence was 21,735 (95% UI: 19,251–26,302), death was 72 (95% UI: 61–83), disability-adjusted life years lost was 3,265 (95% UI: 2,826–3,783), years of live lost was 2,417 (95% UI: 2,043–2,860), and years lived with disability was 848 [95% UI: (620–1,153)]. Since 1990, there has been a reduction in the age-standardized rate of incidence by 76% (95% UI: 74–78), death by 70% (95% UI: 65–75), and prevalence by 13% (95% UI: 3–18), with noticeable inter-regional variations. Transport injuries, conflict and terrorism, interpersonal violence, self-harm, falls, poisoning, and exposure to mechanical forces were the leading causes of injury-related deaths and long-term disabilities. Since 1990, there has been a decline in the prevalence of transport injuries by 32% (95% UI: 31–33), exposure to mechanical forces by 12% (95% UI: 10–14), and interpersonal violence by 7.4% (95% UI: 5–10). However, there was an increment in falls by 8.4% (95% UI: 7–11) and conflict and terrorism by 1.5% (95% UI: 38–27).ConclusionEven though the burden of injuries has steadily decreased at national and sub-national levels in Ethiopia over the past 30 years, it still remains to be an area of public health priority. Therefore, injury prevention and control strategies should consider regional disparities in the burden of injuries, promoting transportation safety, developing democratic culture and negotiation skills to solve disputes, using early security-interventions when conflict arises, ensuring workplace safety and improving psychological wellbeing of citizens.
RCM modeling of bubble injections into the inner magnetosphere: geosynchronous orbit and the ionospheric responses
Authors: Sadeghzadeh Sina , Yang Jian , Toffoletto Frank , Wolf Richard , Mousavi Ameneh , Wang Chih-Ping 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Accurate characterization of the plasma sheet source population in the ring current region and its outer boundary at geosynchronous orbit is crucial for understanding the dynamics of the Earth’s magnetosphere. The interaction between the ring current and plasma populations from the ionosphere is a focus of extensive research.Methods: We used the Rice Convection Model (RCM) to simulate the transient meso-scale injections of fast flows or plasma sheet bubbles from the outer boundary into the inner magnetosphere and the associated impacts on the ionosphere. We compared our simulation results of the average properties of bulk plasma access to geosynchronous orbit to a number of empirical models. We also examined the role of plasma sheet bubbles in forming field-aligned currents (FACs).Results: Our modeling results show that impulsive plasma sheet injections dramatically alter the average distribution of FACs in the ionosphere. We found both quantitative and qualitative agreements and disagreements when comparing our simulation results to empirical models. Furthermore, we demonstrated that several discrete auroral structures can be identified in the nightside ionosphere in accordance with theupward FACs.Discussion: The significance of plasma sheet bubbles in modifying the averageplasma properties at geosynchronous orbit and FACs in the ionosphere is highlighted by oursimulation findings, offering novel understandings into the dynamics of Earth's magnetosphere,and emphasizing the necessity for further research in this field.
Factors Associated With COVID-19 Non-Vaccination in Switzerland: A Nationwide Study
Authors: Sabatini Serena , Kaufmann Marco , Fadda Marta , Tancredi Stefano , Noor Nazihah , Van Der Linden Bernadette W. A. , Cullati Stéphane , Frank Irene , Michel Gisela , Harju Erika , Luedi Chantal , Frei Anja , Ballouz Tala , Menges Dominik , Fehr Jan , Kohler Philipp , Kahlert Christian R. , Scheu Victor , Ortega Natalia , Chocano-Bedoya Patricia , Rodondi Nicolas , Stringhini Silvia , Baysson Hélène , Lorthe Elsa , Zufferey Maria Caiata , Suggs L. Suzanne , Albanese Emiliano , Vincentini Julia , Bochud Murielle , D’Acremont Valérie , Nusslé Samira Gonseth , Imboden Medea , Keidel Dirk , Witzig Melissa , Probst-Hensch Nicole , von Wyl Viktor 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: We compared socio-demographic characteristics, health-related variables, vaccination-related beliefs and attitudes, vaccination acceptance, and personality traits of individuals who vaccinated against COVID-19 and who did not vaccinate by December 2021.Methods: This cross-sectional study used data of 10,642 adult participants from the Corona Immunitas eCohort, an age-stratified random sample of the population of several cantons in Switzerland. We used multivariable logistic regression models to explore associations of vaccination status with socio-demographic, health, and behavioral factors.Results: Non-vaccinated individuals represented 12.4% of the sample. Compared to vaccinated individuals, non-vaccinated individuals were more likely to be younger, healthier, employed, have lower income, not worried about their health, have previously tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection, express lower vaccination acceptance, and/or report higher conscientiousness. Among non-vaccinated individuals, 19.9% and 21.3% had low confidence in the safety and effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, respectively. However, 29.1% and 26.7% of individuals with concerns about vaccine effectiveness and side effects at baseline, respectively vaccinated during the study period.Conclusion: In addition to known socio-demographic and health-related factors, non-vaccination was associated with concerns regarding vaccine safety and effectiveness.
Analysis of Signalless Four-way Intersection Congestion at Jalan Kyai Sampang, Demak Regency
Authors: Hakim Daffa Nurul , Rizal Khoirur 
Published: May 2023

Persimpangan adalah bagian dari ruas jalan dimana arus dari berbagai arah atau jurusan bersilangan. Hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya kemacetan di sepanjang lengan simpang. Simpang ini berada di pusat Kabupaten Demak, simpang tak bersinyal dengan 4 lengan di jalan Kyai Sampang, jalan Kyai Singkil, jalan Sultan Fatah arah Kudus dan jalan Sultan Fatah arah Semarang yang berada pada daerah pasar, perkantoran, pemukiman dan sekolah .
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja simpang terutama yang berkaitan tentang kondisi operasional simpang yang ditunjukan dengan nilai kapasitas, derajat kejenuhan, tundaan, dan peluang antrian. Kemudian setelah di analisis, didapat pula nilai kapasitas yang ada di persimpangan tersebut berjumlah 1634 smp/jam. Analisa nilai derajat kejenuhan (DS) didapat hasil DS berjumlah 0,79 smp/jam. Analisa tundaan (D) didapat hasil tundaan 13,33 smp/jam. Kemudian analisa peluang antrian didapat hasil peluang antrian sebesar 64,6% - 132,5.
De la couleur des choses : Lucrèce, De rerum natura II, 730-864, entre poésie et philosophie
Authors: Corradi Michele 
Published: May 2023

The article aims to analyze the section of Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura concerning the
problem of the color (II, 730-864) from a double perspective : firstly, it will confront the passage with other sources about the Epicurean doctrine of color, in order to verify the orthodoxy of Lucretius’ presentation ; secondly, it will try to highlight the literary, rhetorical, didactic strategies the Latin poet carries out to adequately and persuasively display that doctrine to his public.
Le Catilina de Salluste : une histoire du progrès et de la décadence de Rome
Authors: Vassiliades Georges 
Published: May 2023

The idea that Rome was engaged in a process of moral and political degeneration runs through the literature of the Late RepubliC. Nevertheless, in Sallust, this theory is translated, for the first time, into a history proper of the progress and the decadence of the
res publica. This article aims to examine the concrete narrative means by which Sallust constructs his first monograph, the Catilina, as a history of decadence, attributing to this moralising conception of history the status of the central theme of a continuous narrative.
La función de los versos de cierre en Terencio Entre dramaturgia y pragmática
Authors: López Gregoris Rosario 
Published: May 2023

This paper examines the constitutive elements of the epilogue in Terence’s comedies,
in order to analyze them from a dramaturgical and pragmatic perspective, and to establish its functions in the closing of the work. In comparison with Plautine epilogues, those of Terence show certain differences, which imply a radical change in the palliata, especially the striking absence of a transition space between the fiction of the work and the reality of the audience. In the achievement of these effective closings, Terence introduces an innovative element : to dramatize the end of play, instead of presenting it as a narration told by an actor.
Various Categories of Nostalgia in the Work The Debut by Anita Brookner
Authors: Shanmugaraja A 
Published: May 2023

The emotion of nostalgia is universal as far as the opinions of researchers and theorists are concerned. There is not a single individual in the world who is devoid of the feeling of nostalgia. It is a psychological phenomenon, and every individual in the world has been influenced by the feeling. It has distinct definitions based on worldwide experiments. The literature published in psychology, pathology, social science, humanities, science, etc. in the world puts on record different definitions of this complex emotion. Though earlier it was considered a disease, today it is simply a sentiment associated with the past. Throughout the novel The Debut the protagonist, Dr. Ruth Weiss, looks back on her life at the age of forty. Brookner’s use of the flashback techniqueis important from a nostalgic point of view. Her early days’ memories connected to her parents, her grandmother, her school, and teachers remain bitter-sweet. Her childhood memories of family responsibilities, disillusionment with love, feelings of insecurity in the outside world, the loss of loved ones, and so on are all associated with nostalgia. Ruth is mostly nostalgic about her grandmother, and the death of her grandmother seems to be the end of the source of the unselfish love and comfort. Her speechless condition at the death of her grandmother speaks volumes about her psychological state. Though her mother seems harsh, her father is soft on her. The novel explores the daughter-father relationship, friendship, and love. She fails to win the love of Richard and Duplesis, but manages to marry Roddy. But she remains lonely, serving her aged father afterthe death of Roddy. The other characters, Helen, George, Sally, Molly, Roddy, Mr. Dunlop, etc., are also projected as nostalgic figures on different occasions.
Being the Carer in the Household: A Study on the Role of Gender in Care Narratives
Authors: Selvaraja A K , Baskaran G 
Published: May 2023

The word ‘Carer’ is mostly associated with a woman and an image that pop up in one’s mind while reading its definition. It has been socially constructed that nurturing a child, nursing the sick and caring for the needy are all the responsibilities and works of women. Men rarely engage in such aforementioned activities. The gender role and tasks assigned to the gender are obstacles for the empowerment and development of women. The role of being a carer in a household consumes much time and is energy draining, physically, mentally and emotionally. Sacrifice, tolerance, responsibility and kindness are all the qualities that are mainly associated with the carer’s role. Texts like Diane Broeckhoven’s A Day with Mr. Julesand Mitch Albom’s Tuesdays with Morrie talk about this issue. The paper deals with the aspects in the gender role that act as hindrances in women’s pathway to success. The discussed texts bring in discourse about the division of labour and de-naturalizing the constructed gender roles in the society. The article presents the relationship among gender roles, caregiving and carer’s quality of life and it also brings to attention a different aspect of gender studies.
Zero-Energy Devices Empowered 6G Networks: Opportunities, Key Technologies, and Challenges
Authors: Naser Shimaa , Bariah Lina , Muhaidat Sami , Basar Ertugrul 
Published: May 2023

<p>The sixth generation (6G) of wireless networks are envisioned to support a plethora of human-centric applications and offer connectivity to a massive number of devices with diverse requirements, thus enabling massive Machine Type Communications. Nevertheless, with the rapid growth of the number of connected devices as well as the ever-increasing network traffic, network energy consumption has become a major challenge. Additionally, 6G is expected to catalyze the emergence of new applications that are characterized by their harsh environmental conditions, with ultra-small and low-cost wireless devices. Therefore, there is a pressing need for developing sustainable solutions that take into consideration all these requirements in order to realize the full potential of 6G networks. Within this context, zero-energy devices (ZEDs) have emerged as a prominent solution for the next generation green communication architecture. Such devices eliminate the need for recharging plugins and replacing batteries by integrating disruptive technologies, such as radio frequency energy harvesting, backscatter communications, low power computing, and ultra-low power receivers. Motivated by this, this article provides an in-depth review of the existing literature on the newly emerging ZEDs for future networks. We further identify different relevant use cases and provide an extensive overview on the key enabling technologies and their requirements for realizing ZED-empowered networks. Finally, we discuss potential future research directions and challenges that are envisioned to enhance the performance and efficiency of ZED-based networks. </p>
On Weighted Sum-Rate Maximization of Full-Duplex Systems in Presence of STAR-RIS
Authors: Kavianinia Mohammad Reza , Emadi Mohammad Javad , Sedaghat Mohammad Ali 
Published: May 2023

<p>A STAR-RIS assisted two-user full-duplex communication system is studied in which the multiantenna base station (BS) and single-antenna users are subject to maximum transmission power constraints. Firstly, for three well known protocols of STAR-RIS, weighted sum rate (WSR) is derived as the main performance metric. Next, the corresponding resource allocation problems are reformulated and converted into some equivalent weighted minimum mean-square-error forms and then transformed into several convex sub-problems. It is shown that this conversion allows us to solve the problems iteratively and efficiently. Although the original WSR optimization is non convex, the proposed efficient iterative alternating procedure is shown to achieve an acceptable sub-optimal performance. For the considered setup, the STAR-RIS’s tunable parameters are optimized via the successive convex approximation technique. Finally, the performance of the proposed schemes is compared against some baselines and shown to be superior to the conventional RIS.<br>
</p>
Etiological Evaluation in Pediatric Urinary Stone Disease
Authors: İNÖZÜ Mihriban , ACAR Banu , ÖZCAN SIKI Fatma , ÇAYCI Fatma Şemsa , TİRYAKİ Tuğrul , ÇAKAR Nilgün 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Urinary stone disease is an important health problem commonly seen in some regions of the world. Determining the etiology is important for effective treatment and prevention of recurrence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the demographic and clinical features, metabolic and other risk factors of children with urinary stone disease.
Methods: A total of 766 patients with urinary stone disease presented to our pediatric nephrology department over 15 years. The patients’ demographic, clinical, and treatment data were retrospectively analyzed.
Results: The mean age at diagnosis was 61.6±52.7 months. The male/female ratio was 1.15:1. There was no significant difference in age at diagnosis between the sexes. The most frequent presenting complaint overall was abdominal pain. Chronic renal failure was present in 1.8% and family history in 57.5% of the patients. Metabolic abnormalities were detected in 51% of the patients, urinary tract infection in 44.8%, and urinary tract anomalies in 13.2%. No cause could be identified in the other 22.7% of the patients. Urinary tract infection was the most common etiology in patients younger than 1 year old, while metabolic risk factors were more frequent in patients aged 1-10 years. Metabolic abnormalities included hypercalciuria (51.7%), hypocitraturia (47.5%), hyperoxaluria (39.9%), hyperuricosuria (23.4%), and cystinuria (9.4%). Bilateral and multiple stones were associated with metabolic abnormalities (p
HAMBATAN PENERAPAN KETENTUAN PIDANA DALAM PERDA NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PAJAK DAERAH Di KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
Authors: MALELAK STEVAMING 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Pajak daerah digunakan untuk membiayai penyelenggaran pemerintahan daerah dan pembangunan daerah. Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) menerapkan pajak daerah berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 19 Tahun 2011 tentang Pajak Daerah. Pelanggaran terhadap perda di Kabupaten TTS memberikan ancaman sanksi pidana maupun sanksi administrasi. Kenyataanya, sanksi pidana tidak pernah diterapkan pada, padahal ketentuan mengenai sanksi pidana telah diatur dengan jelas dalam Perda. Permasalahannya adalah Bagaimana mekanisme penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap pelanggar perda tentang Pajak Daerah Kabupaten TTS, Apa hambatan penerapan ketentuan pidana terhadap pelanggar Perda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penerapan ketentuan pidana dalam upaya penegakan peraturan daerah tentang pajak daerah Kabupaten TTS belum berjalan maksimal karena dipengaruhi beberapa faktor antara lain Struktur Hukum, Substansi Hukum, Budaya Hukum.
Kata kunci : Hambatan; Penerapan Sanksi pidana; Pajak Daerah.
UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR KASUS INTOLERANSI DALAM PENDIRIAN TEMPAT IBADAH DEMI TERCIPTANYA KOHESI SOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Sunarno Ali , Firman  , Ikbal Asep , Indrawati Lala 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Maraknya kasus intoleransi dalam mendirikan tempat ibadah masih sering terjadi di Indonesia. Sikap toleransi sangat diperlukan untuk meminimalisir adanya “nafsu intoleransi” dalam pluralisme dan multikulturalisme Indonesia. Artikel ini membahas tentang peranti “kohesi sosial” untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kasus intoleransi dalam pendirian tempat ibadah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui kasus intoleransi dalam mendirikan tempat ibadah serta upaya untuk meminimalisir kasus tersebut. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif inkuiri filosofis (philosophical inquiry) yang melibatkan penggunaan mekanisme analisis intelektual untuk memperjelas makna, membuat nilai menjadi nyata, mengidentifikasi toleransi, dan studi tentang hakikat toleransi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya kasus intoleransi dalam mendirikan tempat ibadah yaitu: masih bertumpu pada pemahaman distingtif, sikap fanatisme yang berlebihan, rumitnya prosedur perizinan pendirian tempat ibadah bagi kelompok minoritas, serta minimnya kesadaran akan sikap toleransi. Perlunya kolaborasi peran antara pihak pemerintah, masyarakat, dan akademisi dalam upaya meminimalisir permasalahan ini.
Kata Kunci: Intoleransi, tempat ibadah, kohesi sosial.
ASSESSMENT OF CAPABILITIES OF FIRE-FIGHTING UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS TO EXTINGUISH FIRES IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS USING LADDER TRUCKS (ELEVATING PLATFORM TRUCKS)
Authors: Лопухов А.А. , Лукацкий И.М. , Валяев Е.В. , Ершов В.И. , Шишкина Е.А. 
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос расширения возможностей пожарных подразделений по тушению пожаров в высотных зданиях и сооружениях с применением беспилотных авиационных систем (БАС). Актуальность темы обусловлена потребностью поиска способов, обеспечивающих достижение максимальной высоты пожаротушения с использованием рукавной линии подачи в очаг горения огнетушащих веществ от наземных источников при существующей грузоподъемности современных или перспективных беспилотных воздушных судов (БВС). Оценены возможности по решению данной задачи путем применения автолестниц (автоподъемников) для поддержки части рукавной линии в целях разгрузки БВС.
The article deals with the issue of expanding the capabilities of fire units to extinguish fires in high-rise buildings and structures using unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). The relevance of the topic is due to the need to find ways to achieve the maximum height of fire extinguishing using a hose line for supplying fire extinguishing agents to the fire seat from ground sources taking into account the existing payload capacity of modern or promising unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). There are evaluated the capabilities of solving this problem using ladder trucks (elevating platform trucks) to support part of the hose line in order to unload the UAV.
Analisis Penerapan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Berdasarkan Permendagri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014 Studi Kasus Pada Desa Pugul Kecamatan Riau Silip Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Fikri Zakiyudin , Ramadhona Rizky , Marleni Marleni 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu kajian yang disajikan untuk melihat penerapan pengelolaan keuangan desa yang berdasarkan permendagri nomor 113 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada salah satu objek yaitu Desa Pugul Kecamatan Riau Silip. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pada jenis ini peneliti akan lebih leluasa menjelaskan secara detail bagaimana proses pengelolaan keuangan desa pada Desa Pugul. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga sumber data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisa kualitatif dengan tiga tahapan antara lain: reduksi data, penyampaian hasil analisis dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari pada penelitian ini adalah secara umum tahapan dalam pengelolaan keuangan Desa Pugul sudah sesuai dengan Permendagri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014. Namun masih ada beberapa yang tahap yang masih belum sesuai yaitu Rancangan Peraturan Desa tentang APBDesa disepakati bersama paling lambat bulan Oktober tahun berjalan. Namun pada Desa Pugul mengalami keterlambatan karena ada peraturan baru sehingga memerlukan waktu untuk penyesuaian APBDes