bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OBLIGACIONES DE TRANSPARENCIA DE LOS MUNICIPIOS DE SONORA. GRADO DE CUMPLIMIENTO Y SANCIONES A LOS SERVIDORES PÚBLICOS
Authors: Morales Tostado María del Carmen , Gonzalez Beltrones Adria Velia , Itzcoatl Cortes Arely 
Published: March 2023

La existencia del fenómeno de corrupción en México es innegable y tiene consecuencias negativas para todos los ciudadanos, como una estrategia para evitar los actos de corrupción surge la Transparencia y el Acceso a la Información Pública. Como sustento jurídico, en 2002 se aprueba la primera Ley de Transparencia y posteriormente su homologación estatal. Sin embargo, el índice de percepción de la corrupción publicado en 2022 ubica a México en el lugar 124 de 180 países. En la realización de esta investigación se revisaron leyes, libros, artículos, portales de transparencia y demás información de los municipios sujetos de estudio, se eligió el enfoque cualitativo.
La investigación tiene por objetivo, analizar las Obligaciones de Transparencia de la Información de los Municipios de Sonora, identificar su grado de incumplimiento y las sanciones de los servidores públicos. Dentro de los hallazgos se pueden señalar que se ha avanzado en el marco legal, para dar certidumbre al ciudadano para tener acceso a la información que requiera sobre el quehacer del gobierno. Se analizan las sanciones impuestas en el ámbito municipal en el Estado de Sonora, el cual se integra por 72 municipios, de los cuales 16 obtuvieron un cumplimiento total de 100 puntos, 49 municipios cumplieron parcialmente y 9 municipios muestran incumplimiento total
Diseño del sistema web SIMEFF para la gestión de presupuestos sanitarios de acuicultura
Authors: De La Cruz Silva Karina , Gazga Portillo José Francisco , De Jesús Islao Alma Delia , Gutiérrez Mata Francisco Javier 
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo mostrar el diseño del sistema web SIMEFF para automatizar la gestión de los presupuestos anuales en materia de sanidad e inocuidad acuícola del Comité de Sanidad Acuícola del Estado de Guerrero (COSAEG, A.C.). El diseño del sistema se realiza durante la segunda etapa de la metodología de desarrollo de software en cascada. Se hace mención, que el presente trabajo da continuidad al artículo titulado Modelo de datos para gestionar presupuestos sanitarios de acuicultura (De La Cruz Silva et al., 2022). El diseño se muestra mediante la notación UML y extensiones para modelado web WAE (Web Application Extension), en el cual se representa la arquitectura del sistema de forma global mediante diagramas de alto nivel de abstracción, mostrando los objetos fundamentales y su interacción de acuerdo con los requerimientos que describen la funcionalidad a desarrollar de acuerdo con los procesos de gestión de los presupuestos anuales que realiza el COSAEG, A.C.
Modeling the Daily Variations of the Coronal X-ray Spectral Irradiance with Two Temperatures and Two Emission Measures
Authors: Schwab Bennet D. , Woods Thomas N. , Mason James Paul 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer (MinXSS-1) CubeSat observed solar X-rays between 0.5 and 10 keV. A two-temperature, two-emission-measure model is fit to each daily averaged spectrum. These daily average temperatures and emission measures are plotted against the corresponding daily solar 10.7 cm radio flux (F10.7) value and a linear correlation is found between each that we call the Schwab Woods Mason (SWM) model. The linear trends show that one can estimate the solar spectrum between 0.5 and 10 keV based on the F10.7 measurement alone. The cooler temperature component of this model represents the quiescent Sun contribution to the spectra and is essentially independent of solar activity, meaning the daily average quiescent Sun is accurately described by a single temperature (1.70 MK) regardless of solar intensity and only the emission measure corresponding to this temperature needs to be adjusted for higher or lower solar intensity. The warmer temperature component is shown to represent active region contributions to the spectra and varies between 5 and 6 MK. The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) XRS-B data between 1 and 8 Å is used to validate this model and it is found that the ratio between the SWM model irradiance and the GOES XRS-B irradiance is close to unity on average. MinXSS-1 spectra during quiescent solar conditions have very low counts beyond around 3 keV. The SWM model can generate MinXSS-1 or Dual Aperture X-ray Solar Spectrometer spectra at very high spectral resolution and with extended energy ranges to fill in gaps between measurements and extend predictions back to 1947.
Un courage sans héroïsme. Antigone, Créon, Ismène, Hémon, Tirésias
Authors: Birnbaum Antonia 
Published: March 2023

L’appréhension du tragique chez Lacan et Hegel saisit le désir inconditionnel d’Antigone comme héroïque. À l’encontre de cette tendance, une autre hypothèse est ici expérimentée : l’héroïque, qu’il soit ironique ou qu’il nous expose à l’éclat d’une beauté sublime, barre l’accès à l’inconditionnel, car en lui cet inconditionnel reste toujours attaché à une exception supposée transcendante, au détriment de son adresse. Déjouer l’héroïsme signifie donc réinterpréter la capacité de solitude qui caractérise le courage héroïque. Ce que le courage révèle, c’est une ignorance en partage quant à la loi du tout, quant au monde qu’il s’agit d’habiter, à même un risque pris par une seule. La référence directe à un « conflit des mondes » porte un éclairage nouveau sur les approches de Lacan et de Hegel.
Effects of a Computer-Based Community Health Nursing Virtual Reality Simulation on Postlicensure Nursing Students
Authors: Hoffman Jenni L. , Wu Tsu-Yin , Argeros Grigoris 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Virtual reality simulation in postlicensure nursing education, including community health, is an emerging instructional approach, and more research is needed on its effectiveness. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an innovative, computer-based community health nursing virtual reality simulation among postlicensure nursing students.

Method:
This mixed methods study consisted of 67 postlicensure community health nursing students who completed a pretest, computer-based virtual reality simulation, and a posttest and evaluation.

Results:
The majority of participant scores increased from pretest to posttest, and most participants agreed that the computer-based virtual reality simulation was effective; new knowledge and skills learned, the material that was found to be most helpful, and benefits to nursing practice were identified.

Conclusion:

This community health nursing computer-based virtual reality simulation was effective at increasing participants' knowledge and confidence with learning.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2023;54(3):109–116.]
L’écriture après l’écriture : Öyvind Fahlström, au prisme de la pensée de Vilém Flusser
Authors: Bernhardt Ludovic 
Published: March 2023

Une pensée aussi radicale que celle de Vilém Flusser à propos des mutations auxquelles est soumise l’écriture alphabétique en lien avec les appareils, ne peut échapper à une mise en perspective de l’art et de la poésie. Dans les années 1950-1970, Öyvind Fahlström – un peintre et écrivain suédois – a entrepris de perturber la validité des codes linéaires du langage écrit par des jeux de manipulation de mots, de textes, d’images et de sons. À travers la croisée des positions de Flusser et de Fahlström, nous voulons mettre en relief la question des appareils et leur redéfinition de l’écriture menant à un recodage de l’art : la problématique d’un après de l’écriture alphabétique est alors posée. Flusser et Fahlström, chacun avec les outils conceptuels et artistiques qui le caractérisent, appréhendent un état transitoire de l’écriture : l’alphabet serait situé à l’aube d’un changement de régime radical. Il est ainsi question d’une reformulation de l’écriture et de la poésie, et de leur possible émancipation d’un carcan strictement historique. Une dimension cybernétique de notre perception est revendiquée chez Flusser, lorsqu’elle est largement convoquée dans certains travaux de Fahlström. Flusser développe une pensée de la « post-histoire », un nouveau régime où images et appareils sont au cœur d’un développement de pratiques poétiques permettant de décompartimenter les expériences de vie autrefois cloisonnées. Un devoir d’interprétation cybernétique est alors activé afin d’ouvrir de nouveaux champs esthétiques, sans toutefois négliger les risques que ces transferts de codes peuvent comporter. Fondamentalement, la pensée de Flusser et l’art de Fahlström annoncent la venue d’une écriture d’après l’écriture renouvelant nos rapports aux images, aux textes et à la poésie.
Œil pour œil : l’art contre la technopolice
Authors: Fourmentraux Jean-Paul 
Published: March 2023

À la frontière des arts numériques, de la philosophie des techniques et des « surveillance studies », résolument critiques, cet article propose l’ethnographie d’une controverse, esthétique et politique, survenue à l’occasion de l’exposition du projet Capture, de l’artiste italien Paolo Cirio (2020) et de la pétition européenne qu’elle a inauguré en ligne, visant à bannir la reconnaissance faciale dans l’espace public. À la lumière des théories de Vilém Flusser, nous analysons l’ambivalence des images numériques à l’ère de la reconnaissance faciale ou de l’intelligence artificielle, leurs déterminismes sociotechniques, ainsi que les conditions et modalités de leur possible retournement (ou détournement de leurs appareils) par la ruse artistique. Nous montrerons comment l’art de la désobéissance numérique invite à « mordre la machine », réouvrir les boîtes noires et renverser les rôles entre surveillants et surveillés en lien avec le débat autour des violences policières et l’ambivalence du projet de loi de « sécurité globale ».
The Impact of Vaccination to Clinical Severity and Mortality of COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Purnamasidhi Cokorda Agung Wahyu , Januraga Pande Putu , Sukmawati Ni Made Dewi Dian , Gayatri Anak Agung Ayu Yuli , Utama I Made Susila , Somia I Ketut Agus , Merati Ketut Tuti Parwati , Suteja Richard Christian , Purnama Giovanca Verentzia 
Published: March 2023

Background:
SARS-CoV-2 was discovered in December 2019 and later become global pandemic. Preliminary studies stated that broad vaccine coverage will suppress mortality and incidence of COVID-19. Therefore, we conduct a cross-sectional study to assess the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination.

Materials and Methods:
We collected secondary data from electronic medical records of 343 COVID-19 positive patients confirmed via reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction from July 2021 to December 2021. We analyzed epidemiologic data, vaccination history, baseline symptoms, comorbidity, baseline vital signs, and outcome using hypothesis testing χ
2 and logistic regression.

Results:
Sex had an χ
2 of 9.34 (P < 0.001) while type of vaccine had an χ
2 of 1.49 (P = 0.22) to clinical severity. Age, pulse rate, respiration rate, body temperature, and Glasgow coma scale were found to be significant risk factors to clinical severity. Number of vaccines previously received was found to be a protective factor to clinical severity (odds ratio (OR) = 0.49, 95% CI = 0.32–0.74, P < 0.001). We also found that sex (χ
2 = 10.42, P < 0.001) was a predictor to discharge condition. Moreover, age was also found to be a significant predictor (OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 1.03–1.05, P < 0.001), as well as number of symptoms (OR = 0.66, P < 0.001), comorbidities (OR = 1.64, P < 0.001), pulse rate (OR = 1.04, P < 0.001), respiration rate (OR = 1.17, P < 0.001), and Glasgow coma scale (OR = 0.72, P = 0.03).

Conclusion:
Age, sex, number of vaccines received, number of symptoms, number of comorbidities, pulse rate, and respiration rate were significant predictors of clinical severity and outcome in COVID-19 patients. In addition, body temperature was also a predictor for clinical severity, while Glasgow coma scale was a predictor for outcome.
Combining serum uric acid and fatty liver index to improve prediction quality of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Ding Yajie , Tang Zongzhe , Wang Minxian , Wang Min , Zhang Ru , Zhang Liuxin , Zhang Mengting , Guan Qing , Wang Jie 
Published: March 2023

Background:
The significant association between serum uric acid (SUA) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is well documented. In this report, we tested the hypothesis that SUA might improve the widely studied fatty liver index (FLI) to predict NAFLD.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was performed in a community of Nanjing, China. The population data on sociodemographics, physical examinations, and biochemical tests were collected from July to September 2018. The associations of SUA and FLI with NAFLD were analyzed using linear correlation, multiple linear regressions, binary logistic analyses, and area under receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUROC).

Results:
A total of 3,499 people were included in this study, of which 36.9% had NAFLD. The prevalence of NAFLD increased with the increase of SUA levels (all P <.05). Logistic regression analyses revealed that SUA was significantly associated with an increased risk of NAFLD (all P <.001). The NAFLD predictive value after combining SUA with FLI was superior to FLI, especially in females (AUROCSUA + FLI = 0.911 vs. AUROCFLI = 0.903, P <.05). The reclassification of NAFLD also significantly improved, based on net reclassification improvement (0.053, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.022–0.085, P <.001) and integrated discrimination improvement (0.096, 95% CI: 0.090–0.102, P <.001). A regression formula of this combined algorithm was proposed as: The novel formula = 0.032* waist circumference + 0.303* body mass index + 1.301* natural logarithm of triglyceride + 0.478* natural logarithm of glutamyl transpeptidase + 0.002* SUA- 18.823. At the cutoff value of 13.3, the sensitivity and specificity of this model were 89.2% and 78.4%, respectively.

Conclusions:
SUA level was positively associated with NAFLD prevalence. A new formula combining SUA with FLI may serve as a better indicator to predict NAFLD compared to FLI, especially in females.
Evaluation of intestinal ultrasound for disease activity assessment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A cross-sectional study at a tertiary centre in Malaysia
Authors: Lim Kuan Yee , Raja Ali Raja Affendi , Wong Zhiqin , Mohd Zaki Faizah , Maktar Juliana Fairuz , Nawawi Khairul Najmi Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackground:The use of intestinal ultrasound (IUS) in the management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is emerging. We aim to determine the performance of IUS in the assessment of disease activity in IBD.Methods:This is a prospective cross-sectional study of IUS performed on IBD patients in a tertiary centre. IUS parameters including intestinal wall thickness, loss of wall stratification, mesenteric fibrofatty proliferation, and increased vascularity were compared with endoscopic and clinical activity indices.Results:Among the 51 patients, 58.8% were male, with a mean age of 41 years. Fifty-seven percent had underlying ulcerative colitis with mean disease duration of 8.4 years. Against ileocolonoscopy, IUS had a sensitivity of 67% (95% confidence interval (CI): 41-86) for detecting endoscopically active disease. It had high specificity of 97% (95% CI: 82-99) with positive and negative predictive values of 92% and 84%, respectively. Against clinical activity index, IUS had a sensitivity of 70% (95% CI: 35-92) and specificity of 85% (95% CI: 70-94) for detecting moderate to severe disease. Among individual IUS parameters, presence of bowel wall thickening (>3 mm) had the highest sensitivity (72%) for detecting endoscopically active disease. For per-bowel segment analysis, IUS (bowel wall thickening) was able to achieve 100% sensitivity and 95% specificity when examining the transverse colon.Conclusions:IUS has moderate sensitivity with excellent specificity in detecting active disease in IBD. IUS is most sensitive in detecting a disease at transverse colon. IUS can be employed as an adjunct in the assessment of IBD.
Bloodstream infection in cancer patients; susceptibility profiles of the isolated pathogens, at Khartoum Oncology Hospital, Sudan
Authors: Mohammed Zain Omeima , Yousif Elsayed Mohimmen , M Abdelkhalig Sozan , Abdelaziz Manal , Yahia Ibrahim Safaa , Bashir Tahane , Hamadalnil Yassir 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Bloodstream infection is one of the major causes of mortality in patients with malignancies. This study aimed to determine the local profile of blood culture isolates and their antibiotic sensitivities in febrile neutropenic cancer patients and todecide if any modifications to antibiotics policies are necessary.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted between the first of October to the end of December 2018 at KhartoumOncology Hospital, Sudan. Blood samples from febrile neutropenic patients were collected for culture. Isolates were identified,and their antimicrobial susceptibility was determined by standard laboratory procedures.
Results: Bloodstream infections were confirmed in 12 % (n = 69/569) of total blood cultures. Gram negative bacilli were the dominant causative agents (63.8%) while (36.2%) of infections were caused by gram positive cocci. Escherichia coli was the most common isolate (30.4%).The proportions of resistance among gram negative bacilli were high for cefuroxime, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, Ceftazidime,and ceftriaxone. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing isolates were identified in 34.1% of the positive cultures. Grampositive cocci showed high resistance to tetracycline, penicillin and erythromycin but were completely sensitive to vancomycinand gentamicin. Most of Staphylococcus aureus isolates were methicillin resistant.Conclusion: Gram negative bacilli were the predominant etiologic agents of bloodstream infections in our patients. Both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria showed high levels of resistance for most of the common antibiotics used for empiric treatment. Regular surveillance to study bacterial resistance patterns must be conducted to modify antibiotics stewardshipin our institution.Keywords: Blood stream infection; malignancy; antibiotics sensitivity; Sudan.
Assessing attitude towards condom use among truck drivers at transhipment location, Meerut District, India, using multidimensional condom attitude scale
Authors: Pundhir Ashish , Shukla Arvind , Kumar Gupta Manoj , Dhanesh Goel Akhil , Parashar Pawan , Mohan Varshney Amit 
Published: March 2023

Background: In India, unsafe sex has been documented among truck drivers. This study explores the factors influencing their attitude of trucker towards condom use.Methods: A cross-sectional study design was adapted for this study in which 25 factors were chosen to assess attitude toward condom use on 7 point validated Likert scale UCLA Multidimensional Condom Attitude Scale on 5 subcomponents –Reliability, Pleasure, Stigma associated with condom use, embarrassment about negotiation and use of condom and about purchasing condom. Hundred truck drivers were recruited using convenient sampling and Mann-Whitney U and Kruskall Wallis Test were used to validate the subcomponents among those practicing unsafe sex.
Results: Positive attitudes regarding reliability and effectiveness of condom were significantly higher among adult entrants and those resting more than 10 hours during journey whereas positive attitude regarding pleasure associated with condoms and stigma towards it is significantly higher among truck drivers travelled long distances and resting more than 10 hours.
Conclusion: Adolescent entrants, those who have not travelled long distances and not rested more than 10 hrs requires improvement in the attitude towards condom use.
Keywords: Unsafe sex; condom use; India.
Breast cancer knowledge and screening practices among undergraduates in a Nigerian tertiary institution, Southwest Region
Authors: Yusuf Abayomi , Okafor Ifeoma , Olubodun Tope , Onigbogi Olanrewaju 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most diagnosed female malignancy in Nigeria. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice of breast cancer screening among female undergraduates in a tertiary institution in Southwest Nigeria.
Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 350 female undergraduates of a public university in southwest Nigeria using a multi-stage sampling method involving simple random sampling. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Epi info 7 was used for data analysis, level of significance was set at 5% (p<0.05).
Results: The majority, 316(90.3%) had poor knowledge of breast cancer and screening and 340(97.1%) had positive attitude towards screening. Only 185(52.9%) had done breast self-examination and 16(4.6%) had done clinical breast examination. The student’s year of study was significantly associated with knowledge of breast cancer (p = 0.002) Marital status (p=0.039) and attitude towards breast cancer screening (p<0.001) were significantly associated with breast self-examination. Students in their third year were 6 (2 – 16) times more likely to have good knowledge of breast cancer (Adjusted Odds Ratio 5.87, ConfidenceInterval 2.17 – 15.86).
Conclusion: Overall knowledge and practice of breast cancer screening were poor, but students’ attitude towards screening was positive. Health education on breast cancer and screening is recommended.
Keywords: Knowledge; practice; breast cancer; screening; young people; Nigeria.
Pattern of cesarean deliveries among women in an urban and rural district in Egypt
Authors: M Gad Monira , A Mohamed Amina , M Abd El-Galil Heba , M Mahgoub Marwa , M Ghazy Shaymaa , SE Elsafty Mohammed 
Published: March 2023

Aim: to compare patterns of delivery at an urban and a rural district in Egypt over 3 years.
Methods: This retrospective study included 500 women and 50 obstetricians from each district from January, 2013 till December, 2015. Women answered a questionnaire about their deliveries. Obstetricians answered a questionnaire about their practiceof CS.
Results: CS rate in the rural district was 57.2% compared to 54.8% in the urban district in 2013. In 2014 and 2015, CS rates increased to 65.3% and 69%, respectively in the rural district compared to 56% and 57.7%, respectively in the urban district. 66% of obstetricians in the rural district performed CS for more than 50% of their patients compared to 76% of obstetricians in the urban district. 52% and 4% of obstetricians in the rural and urban districts, respectively, performed CS upon maternal request. 70.3% of women in the rural district who delivered by CS preferred to deliver vaginally. 51.4% of urban women who delivered by CS preferred to deliver vaginally. Level of education was the only factor showing statistical significance.
Conclusion: CS rates increased over time with higher rates in the rural area. Level of women's education was the only factor affecting delivery choice.
Keywords: Cesarean sections; CS rate; urban area; rural area; Egypt; obstetricians.