bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEYAKINAN SEBELUM ILMU KALAM: AKTUALISASI IMAN, TAKDIR, DAN KESALEHAN DI MASA ISLAM AWAL
Authors: Masrukhin Mohammad Yunus 
Published: January 2023

This paper seeks to problematize—in the sense of Michel Foucault’s term—the study conducted by Shahab Ahmed about the scientific practices that occurred in the early Islamic period which focused on the study of the history of satanic verses. This article examines the more basic scientific practice of acceptance of the verse, which is a theological practice which represents the faith and the piety through the controversy of destiny. Benefited from theory of discourse and archaeology of knowledge, it argues that before the formative theological discourse, faith was understood as an ontological ethos present in the practical religion. It becomes a fluid, conceptualized understanding based on each other's religious experiences. Theological practice is intensively discussed among Muslims after the emergence of the controversy of free will concept presented by Ma'bad al-Juhani and responded by Abdullah b. Umar. The response represents the theological practice as an alternative to mainstream theological practice. It comes in the form of practical and individual polemics without being normalized in certain of epistemological systems of theological school. This article concludes that before the normalization of Kalam, faith was understood as an inclusive, liquid, and historically dialectical Islamic ethos based on the practical religious challenges of the Muslim community. Tulisan ini berusaha melakukan problematisasi—dalam istilah Michel Foucault—terhadap objek kajian yang dilakukan oleh Shahab Ahmed tentang praktik keilmuan yang terjadi pada masa Islam awal yang difokuskan pada kajian tentang riwayat ayat-ayat setan. Artikel ini juga mengkaji tentang praktik keilmuan yang lebih mendasar dari penerimaan terhadap ayat tersebut, yakni praktik teologis yang menjadi representasi dari iman dan kesalehan melalui kontroversi takdir. Menggunakan teori diskursus dan arkeologi pengetahuan, artikel ini mengargumentasikan bahwa sebelum terbentuknya diskursifikasi teologis, iman dipahami sebagai etos ontologis. Iman menjadi pemahaman privatif yang cair dan dikonsepkan berdasarkan pengalaman keagamaan masing-masing. Praktik teologis dipantik untuk didiskursfikasikan secara lebih intensif setelah muncul kontroversi takdir yang dihadirkan oleh Ma’bad al-Juhani yang direspons oleh Abdullah b. Umar. Respons tersebut menandai adanya praktik teologis sehingga mampu memberikan respon terhadap isu yang digulirkan untuk mencari alternatif dari praktik teologis yang komunal. Hal tersebut hadir dalam bentuk polemik praktis dan individual tanpa dinisbatkan pada sistem epistemologis tertentu yang baku dan ketat. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa sebelum munculnya ilmu kalam,iman dipahami sebagai etos keberislaman praktis yang terbuka, cair, dan berdialektika secara historis berdasarkan pada tantangan keagamaan praktis masyarakat Muslim.
Including Nature and Alternative Methods to Treat Postpartum Hemorrhage: State of the Science
Authors: Kurilla Nancy A. 
Published: January 2023

Objective:Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of global maternal death. PPH affects roughly 5% of births worldwide. PPH rates are increasing at alarming rates in many developed countries. This manuscript aims to explore the natural, therapeutic, and economical approaches to breastfeeding, breast and nipple stimulation, and skin-to-skin contact (SSC) as a conventional practice, along with commonly used methods for managing PPH.Method:A total of five articles published in the last 8 years were reviewed, focusing on breastfeeding or breast and nipple stimulation to prevent or treat PPH.Results:SSC and breast and nipple stimulation successfully managed PPH just as well or better than the standard treatment of synthetic oxytocin.Conclusion:Allowing the newborn to have SSC with the new mother through breastfeeding or using a breast pump releases natural oxytocin. Along with standard PPH treatment, this could prove to be an effective standard of care in the event of PPH.
Молодіжний сленг як результат медіаспоживання
Authors: Венідіктов С. В. , Іванов Є. 
Published: January 2023

Стаття відображає проміжні результати дослідження, що має на меті підготовку професійно орієнтованого словника сучасного молодіжного сленгу для використання як інструменту оперативної психолінгвістичної діагностики. Вивчення мовного субстандарту є актуальним через високий рівень динамічності цього мовного явища й пов’язане з аналізом молодіжного сленгу в інтернеті. Проведене дослідження дозволило виявити такі закономірності: 1) медіаспоживання молоді проявляється в розвитку мовної культури, у становленні великої групи мовного субстандарту, серед якого основне місце посідає молодіжний сленг; 2) основними категоріями молодіжного сленгу є інтернет-сленг, геймерський сленг, блатний сленг, наркосленг, медіасленг; 3) кожна з категорій молодіжного сленгу широко представлена в інтернет-джерелах, що свідчить про глобальний характер цифрової соціалізації.
Досвід дослідницьких практик Великої Британії у питанні різноманіття та інклюзивності професійного видавничого середовища
Authors: Осмоловська О. А. 
Published: January 2023

Метою статті є вивчення досвіду дослідницьких практик Великої Британії у питанні різноманіття та інклюзивності професійного видавничого середовища для подальшої адаптації у книжковій екосистемі України. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в тому, що вперше в українському науковому просторі здійснено аналіз британських досліджень з проблем інклюзії та різноманіття у видавничій галузі. Визначено особливості методології досліджень та окреслено позиції, що можуть бути використані українськими науковцями, видавцями для формування власних досліджень інклюзивності та різноманіття видавничого сектору. З’ясовано, що основними показниками успішності британських досліджень фактично є системність та комплексність, адже дослідницька робота проводиться не лише з керівниками, працівниками видавничих підприємств, а й з представниками авторського середовища.
Фейлетон та інтерв’ю на сторінках лодзинського ілюстрованого часопису «Театр ляльок»
Authors: Мікош Дж. 
Published: January 2023

Метою статті є обговорення вибраних публіцистичних жанрів, що формують громадську думку, які з’являлися на сторінках часопису «Театр ляльок» у Лодзі у 1982–2002 роках. Видання складається з двох частин. У першому йшлося про історію журналу та його зміст, у другому аналізували колонку та інтерв’ю. Метою статті також є визначення функцій окремих журналістських жанрів у журналі.
The Socialization Of Perma Number 5 Of 2019 Concerning Guidelines To Address Applications For Marriage Dispensation As An Effort To Prevent Child Marriage In Boyolali
Authors: Ngazizah Inna Fauziatal 
Published: January 2023

<p><em>The purpose of the stipulation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation is to overcome problems regarding applications for marriage dispensations in the Religious Courts. The reality that is happening in society is actually increasing. Based on this, this activity aims to determine the extent of public understanding about the impoartance of the marriage age limit, and to prevent child marriage in Boyolali through socialization of Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation. The analytical methodology used in this study is juridical-sociological with complementary data which is the distribution of information through interviews with informants through several question indicators described in the discussion. The results of this study indicate that people do not fully understand the importance of the age limit for marriage. So that the socialization of Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation is necessary to suppress child marriage rates for Boyolali.</em></p><p> </p>
Reconstruction of a Chronic and Retracted Distal Adductor Longus Tear Using Achilles Allograft
Authors: Ahlquist Seth , Barnes James , Eranki Anirudh , Hame Sharon L. 
Published: January 2023

Update
This article was updated on February 2, 2023, because of a previous error. One of the author's degrees was incorrect. Anirudh Eranki's degree was listed as BS, but this author did not have a degree at time of publication.
An erratum (JBJS Case Connect. 2023;13[1]:e22.00522ER) has been published for this article.

Case:
We present an active-duty male service member in his second decade of life who presented with a painful medial thigh mass and functional limitations 1 year after a football injury and was diagnosed with a chronic distal adductor longus tendon tear. He was successfully treated with a novel reconstruction technique using Achilles allograft.

Conclusion:
Chronic distal adductor longus tendon tears are a rare condition that can be successfully treated with an Achilles allograft reconstruction method in high-demand, active individuals.
THE BISON AND THE BLOW FLY: USING PUPARIA OF THE BLACK BLOW FLY (PHORMIA REGINA: DIPTERA, CALLIPHORIDAE) TO CONSTRAIN THE SEASON OF DEATH AND TAPHONOMIC HISTORY OF AN EARLY HISTORIC-AGE BISON, CARSON CITY, NEVADA, USA
Authors: ROWLAND STEPHEN M. , WHITWORTH TERRY L. , JONES MICHELE , DOOLEY JOHN , CHAMEROY ERIC , GORDON THOMAS 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
We report the occurrence of abundant dipteran puparia of Phormia regina, the black blow fly, in association with an early historic-age bison skeleton excavated near Carson City, Nevada. Cut marks on some of the bones indicate that the bison was butchered and probably skinned by humans. Radiocarbon dating provides two possible age intervals for the death of the bison: (1) latest seventeenth to early eighteenth century or (2) early nineteenth to early twentieth century; we consider the more recent age to be more plausible. The purpose of this study is to explore how the presence of puparia of this well-studied, necrophagous fly species can be used to help constrain the season of death and inform the interpretation of the taphonomic history of the bison.
The life cycle of P. regina requires a minimum of 8.8 days within a temperature range of 14°C to 35°C, so the bison carcass must have been exposed to the air for at least that long within that temperature range. However, of the thousands of recovered puparia, 35% remain closed and did not produce adult flies; of this cohort, only a tiny percentage exhibit small exit holes attributable to parasitoid wasps. Cold temperatures, and not parasitoid wasps, are the most probable cause of the high pupal mortality. Climate data for the region, along with P. regina temperature constraints and streamflow and flooding records for the Carson River watershed, indicate that the bison died and was colonized by black blow flies in the spring, when night-time temperatures were low. A short time later the skinned and butchered skeleton was buried by floodplain sediments. Blow fly puparia can contribute useful information for the taphonomic analysis of vertebrate fossil sites.
THE TAPHONOMIC CHARACTER, OCCURRENCE, AND PERSISTENCE OF UPPER PERMIAN–LOWER TRIASSIC PLANT ASSEMBLAGES IN THE MID-PALEOLATITUDES, BOGDA MOUNTAINS, WESTERN CHINA
Authors: GASTALDO ROBERT A. , WAN MINGLI , YANG WAN 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
The Bogda Mountains, Xianjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, western China, expose an uppermost Permian–Lower Triassic succession of fully continental strata deposited across three graben (half graben) structures in the mid-paleolatitudes of Pangea. A cyclostratigraphy scheme developed for the succession is subdivided into three low-order cycles (Wutonggou, Jiucaiyuan, Shaofanggou). Low-order cycles are partitioned into 1838 high-order cycles based on repetitive environmental changes, and their plant taphonomic character is assessed in &gt; 4700 m of high-resolution, measured sections distributed across ∼ 100 km. Four taphonomic assemblages are represented by: permineralized wood (both autochthonous and allochthonous), megafloral adpressions (?parautochthonous and allochthonous) identifiable to systematic affinity, unidentifiable (allochthonous) phytoclasts concentrated or disseminated on bedding, and (autochthonous) rooting structures of various configurations (carbon films to rhizoconcretions). Their temporal and spatial occurrences vary across the study area and are dependent on the array of depositional environments exposed in any particular locality.
Similar to paleobotanical results in other fully continental basins, megafloral elements are rarely encountered. Both wood (erect permineralized stumps and prostrate logs) and adpressions are found in &lt; 2% of meandering river and limnic cycles, where sediment accumulated under semi-arid to humid conditions. The absence of such assemblages in river-and-lake deposits is more likely related to physical or geographical factors than it is to an absence of organic-matter contribution. With such a low frequency, no predictable pattern or trend to their occurrence can be determined. This is also true for any horizon in which rooting structures are preserved, although paleosols occur in all or parts of high-order cycles developed under arid to humid conditions. Physical rooting structures are encountered in only 23% of these and are not preserved equally across space and time. Allochthonous phytoclasts are the most common taphonomic assemblage, preserved in association with micaceous minerals on bedding in fine-grained lithofacies. The consistency of phytoclast assemblages throughout the succession is empirical evidence for the presence of riparian vegetation during a time when models propose the catastrophic demise of land plants, and does not support an interpretation of vegetational demise followed by long-term recovery across the crisis interval in this basin. These mesofossil and microfossil (palynological) assemblages offer the best opportunity to understand the effects of the crisis on the base of terrestrial ecosystems.
Avatar-based patient monitoring for intensive care units improves information transfer, diagnostic confidence and decreases perceived workload- a computer- based, multicentre comparison study
Authors: Bergauer Lisa , Braun Julia , Roche Tadzio Raoul , Meybohm Patrick , Hottenrott Sebastian , Zacharowski Kai , Raimann Florian Jürgen , Rivas Eva , López-Baamonde Manuel , Ganter Michael Thomas , Nöthiger Christoph Beat , Spahn Donat R. , Tscholl David Werner , Akbas Samira 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
Patient monitoring is the foundation of intensive care. High workload and information overload can impair situation awareness of staff, thus leading to loss of important information about patient's conditions. To facilitate mental processing of patient monitoring data, we developed the Visual-Patient-avatar Intensive Care Unit (ICU), a virtual patient model animated from vital sign and patient installation data. It incorporates user-centered design principles to foster situation awareness. This study investigated the avatar's effects on information transfer measured by performance, diagnostic confidence and perceived workload.
Methods
This study compared Visual-Patient-avatar ICU and conventional monitor modality. We recruited 25 nurses and 25 physicians from five centers. The participants completed an equal number of scenarios in both modalities. Information transfer, as the primary outcome was defined as correctly assessed vital signs and installations. Secondary outcomes included diagnostic confidence and perceived workload. For analysis, we used mixed models and matched odds ratios.
Results
Comparing 250 within-subject cases revealed that Visual-Patient-avatar ICU led to a higher rate of correctly assessed vital signs and installations (rate ratio (RR), 1.25; 95% CI, 1.19–1.31; P < 0.001), strengthened diagnostic confidence (odds ratio (OR), 3.32; 95% CI, 2.15–5.11, P < 0.001) and lowered perceived workload (Coefficient, − 7.62; 95% CI, − 9.17- −6.07; P < 0.001) than conventional modality.
Conclusion
Using Visual-Patient-avatar ICU, participants retrieved more information with higher diagnostic confidence and lower perceived workload compared to the current industry standard.
Blockchain Technology in Healthcare within the Global South: Mapping the Area and Developing a Research Scenario
Authors: El-Gazzar Rania , Watat Josue Kuika , Agbozo Ebenezer 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Africa's steady technological expansion, coupled with the advent of pandemics that cause severe public health challenges, underscores the critical need to build resilient healthcare systems. This article outlines the potential of blockchain within African healthcare and transformations it has triggered. This research fosters scientific and practical thinking for developing systems that respond to contextual exigencies. Furthermore, we conduct a scientific assessment to: 1) consolidate existing research on Blockchain within healthcare in Africa; 2) comprehend technology and theory commonalities within research; 3) outline use cases of this disruptive technology, 4) identify areas of consideration in the broad African healthcare sector, while identifying scientific lacunae to develop new theoretical guidelines. Our multi-method approach fulfills appeals by emerging literature regarding novel methodological framework development for interpreting phenomena, and comprehending global trends. Consequently, our research impacts academia and industry, primarily in the development of a legal and regulatory framework for the integration of blockchain technology into African healthcare.
The informal way to success or failure? Findings from a comparative case study on video consultation training and implementation in two Danish hospitals
Authors: Eriksen Susanne , Dahler Anne Marie , Øye Christine 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Background This study evaluated an attempt to implement video consultations through a novel approach to telehealth training and implementation in two middle-sized hospitals in Denmark. Three units tested the novel approach along with a regional decision to strengthen multidisciplinary and cross-sectoral collaboration through technology to improve service delivery by making the process more coherent, as well as to save time and resources. This study aims to investigate what contextual factors enable workplace learning, skills acquisition, and utilization of new digital skills to use video consultations in workplace practice. Methods This comparative case study draws on the principles of realist evaluation using a qualitative approach concerned with testing and refining program theories by exploring the complex and dynamic interaction among context, mechanism, and outcome. The methods in this study included participant observations, document analysis, semi-structured individual interviews, and focus groups. We performed an interpretive analysis, which explored the context-mechanism-outcome relationship using the guiding question, “what works, for whom, under what circumstances, and why?” Results Two broad mechanisms appeared to enable skills acquisition and routinization of video consultations: informal workplace learning and adjusting the use of video consultations to professional judgment. The three units had different approaches to the implementation and training and, as such, had different outcomes. First, the skills acquired in the units differed; therefore, how and with whom they used video consultations varied. Second, video consultation use was more likely to be adjusted to workflows if unit managers were responsive to staff’s professional judgments regarding patients, as was evident in all three units. Conclusion Our study shows that a formal training course alone is insufficient to provide healthcare professionals with the skills needed to use video consultations in workplace practice. Informal workplace learning with support on the spot and continuous follow-up seems to equip healthcare professionals with the skills they need to use video consultations. Video consultations are more likely to be used confidently if novel workflows are adjusted to health care professionals' knowledge, skills, and judgment and their concerns regarding patient soundness.
Embryonic-stem-cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells relieve experimental urticaria by regulating the functions of mast cells and T cells
Authors: Hyun Seung Yeun , Kang Minseong , Kim Eun-Young , Park Jeong Won , Hong Ki-Sung , Chung Hyung-Min , Choi Wahn Soo , Park Se-Pill , Noh Geunwoong , Kim Hyuk Soon 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
Contact urticaria (CU) is a representative chronic inflammatory skin disease, and the symptoms progressing in stages can cause life-threatening conditions such as anaphylaxis. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are attracting attention as therapeutic agents for immune diseases. However, studies on the efficacy and mechanism of stem cell therapy for the treatment of intractable urticaria are lacking.
Methods
The regulatory role of administered embryonic-stem-cell-derived multipotent MSCs (M-MSCs) was evaluated on mice with CU. The functions of the M-MSCs on splenic T cells and mast cells were measured by flow cytometry analysis, histological analysis, RT-PCR, and other molecular biological approaches. The mechanism of action of the M-MSCs was examined using TGF-β neutralization in vitro and in vivo.
Results
The therapeutic effects of administering M-MSCs were evaluated in the developed TMA-induced urticaria model, and it was confirmed to inhibit urticarial reactions in various conditions, such as edema, itchiness, and wheal formation. In addition, M-MSC administration enabled control of the effector T cell activities in major lymphoid and peripheral tissues as well as inhibited mast-cell degranulation in the peripheral tissues. Further, the M-MSC-mediated inhibitory effects were confirmed to be dependent on TGF-β.
Conclusions
Our findings prove that M-MSCs promote alleviation of urticaria by controlling the activation of the inflammatory effector T cells and mast cells. We also confirm that the TGF-β mechanism is an important contributor to M-MSC-mediated inhibition of urticaria.