bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Informing as National Indifference? The Case of Finnish Citizens’ Collaboration with the Russian Authorities, 1899–1917
Authors: Suodenjoki Sami 
Published: April 2023

AbstractBetween 1899 and 1917, hundreds of Finnish citizens approached the Russian authorities with letters of denunciation, in which they reported about the anti-government activity of their fellow citizens. These informers caused a public stir in Finland because their activity was associated with the intensifying political surveillance of the imperial security police. Finnish nationalists eagerly labeled informers as Russian-minded traitors, but how did the informers themselves relate to the nation and the empire? This article tackles this question by analyzing the communication of these citizens with the Governor General's Office and the Gendarme Administration and by drawing inspiration from the concept of national indifference, which has gained prominence in nationalism studies in recent years. The article shows the great variation with which informers framed their ideological stance in their letters to the imperial power. Some avoided referring to their Finnishness to emphasize their imperial loyalty, whereas others presented themselves as pro-Finnish and viewed the interests of Finland and Russia as uniform. As a distinctive group of informers, the article examines Orthodox people, whose letters to the imperial authorities highlight experiences of religious discrimination and consequent national ambivalence.
GAZHANELERDE DÖNÜŞÜMÜN DUBLİN İLKELERİ KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ ve YEDİKULE GAZHANESİ İŞLEV ÖNERİSİ
Authors: ARABULAN Selin , DEMİREL Bünyamin 
Published: April 2023

19.yüzyılda varlığı yoğun olarak hissedilen Sanayi devrimi teknolojiye yön verdiği kadar şehirlerin kentleşme süreçlerine de yön vermiştir. Ulaşım ağları, bu ağlara ve su kaynaklarına yakın konumlanan geniş kapsamlı sanayi tesisleri, tesis çalışanları için üretilen konut ve lojmanlar dönemin kentlere kattığı önemli donatılardır. Nüfus artışları ve hızlı şehirleşme hareketleri ile kentlerin merkezlerinde kalan bu sanayi alanları 1950’li yıllardan itibaren değişen üretim sistemleri nedeniyle terk edilmişlerdir. Bu merkezi konumları ve geniş kullanım potansiyelleri nedeniyle tüm dünyada kentsel dönüşüm ve yeniden işlevlendirme projelerinin cazip alanları haline gelmişlerdir.
Çalışmada, kullanım dışı kalmış endüstriyel miras alanlarından Yedikule gazhanesine odaklanılmıştır. Bu yapının atıl durumundan çıkarılarak güncel ve doğru bir işlevle sürecine devam etmesi ve kentsel belleğe katkıda bulunması hedeflenmektedir. Doğru işlevi belirleyebilmek amacıyla önce endüstri mirasının belgelenmesine, korunmasına, konservasyonuna, değerinin anlaşılmasına yardımcı olmak amacıyla 2011 yılında kabul edilen Dublin ilkeleri açıklanmış ve tablolaştırılmıştır. Gazhane yapılarının tanınır dünya örnekleri Viyana Simmering ve Londra King’s Cross Gazhaneleri ve ülkemizde işlevlendirilmiş Hasanpaşa ve Kuzguncuk Gazhane yapıları ilke tabloları yardımıyla çözümlenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir.
Çalışma konusu Yedikule Gazhane birimleri detaylı olarak tanımlanmıştır. Yapıyı alan olarak seçen mimari yarışmalar ve araştırma içerikli yazılı materyaller işlev önerisi açısından derlenmiştir. Bulgular değerlendirilip yorumlanarak öneri geliştirilmiştir.
Hasil Klinis Pasien COVID-19 dengan HIV
Authors: Fran Jimy 
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang telah menjadi krisis kesehatan utama sejak tahun 2020. Penyakit ini dikaitkan dengan banyak penyakit lain, termasuk human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Kasus pada pria usia 33 tahun dengan riwayat HIV sejak tahun 2020 mengeluh batuk berdahak disertai bercak darah, nyeri menelan, demam intermiten, dan bercak putih di lidah. Hasil swab PCR COVID-19 positif dengan rontgen dada tampak normal. Evaluasi CD4 rutin setiap 6 bulan dengan nilai terakhir 312 sel/mm3. Pasien didiagnosis COVID-19 derajat sedang dan HIV. Terapi sesuai pedoman COVID-19 dan antiretroviral dengan prognosis baik.

COVID-19 is an contagious disease that has become a major health crisis since 2020. This disease is associated with many other diseases, including the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The case is a 33-year-old male with a history of HIV since 2020, complaining of a cough accompanied by blood-stained sputum, painful swallowing, intermittent fever, and white patches on the tongue. The COVID-19 PCR swab was positive with a normal chest X-ray. Routine CD4 evaluation every 6 months showed the latest value of 312 cells/mm3. The patient was diagnosed as moderate COVID-19 and HIV. Management is according to COVID-19 guidelines and antiretroviral with a good prognosis.
Ni Schulfranz. ni LCO… Quelle didactique pour les langues familiales quand elles sont « langues étrangères » ?
Authors: Robin Jésabel 
Published: April 2023

Le projet « Politiques linguistiques familiales et institutions scolaires : les cas de parents francophones à Berne » met en lumière l’engagement des parents dans la transmission des langues familiales en ville germanophone de Bern mais révèle aussi leur déception envers les institutions publiques. Französisch étant enseignée dès la 3e classe primaire, la piste de l’utilisation du temps scolaire imparti au français leur semble plus attractive qu’une offre LCO concurrente aux activités de loisirs et éloignée de leur domicile. Pourtant, pensé en termes de langue « étrangère », cet enseignement n’est pas destiné à leurs enfants bi/plurilingues. Ni langue de scolarisation, ni langue étrangère, ni LCO, une zone impensée de la didactique des langues reste à dévoiler…
Is there any relationship between triglyceride and hemogram indicesin insulin resistance ?
Authors: ÇETİNER Serap , OKUTURLAR Özgür 
Published: April 2023

Objective: We aimed to evaluate triglyceride (TG) level correlation with hemogram and biochemical parameters in non-diabetic but insulin-resistant and non-insulin-resistant obese patients.
Methods: Patients with diabetes, neurological, cardiac, and rheumatological diseases were excluded from the study. Statistical analysis was performed by recording the patients' hemogram and all biochemical parameters. The patients were divided into two groups. Patients with a HOMA-IR level below 2.7 in group 1 and patients with a HOMA-IR level above 2.7 in group 2.
Results: 70 patients were selected for our study. Twenty-four were assigned as those without insulin resistance and were named Group 1, and 46 of these patients were assigned as those with insulin resistance and were named Group 2. TG level was found to be lower in Group 1(80.05+32.17) compared to Group 2 (176.67+16.21) (p = 0.0001).
There was no significant correlation between TG level and hemogram parameters in group 1. In Group 2, TG level and hematocrit (r = 0.475; p = 0.001) showed a significant positive correlation, while platelet lymphocyte ratio (r = 0.474; p = 0.001) showed a significant negative correlation. In Group 2, TG and ferritin (r = 0.421; p = 0.004) showed a significant positive correlation.
Conclusion: In obese patients without diabetes, triglyceride levels were high in those with high insulin resistance. The significant correlation of triglyceride level with hct, PLR, and ferritin in insulin resistance reveals the importance of these parameters in the atherosclerotic process.
High-frequency whole-body vibration activates tonic vibration reflex
Authors: Kalaoğlu Eser , Faruk Bucak Ömer , Kökçe Mustafa , Özkan Mehmet , Çetin Mert , Atasoy Mücahit , Aytüre Lütfiye , Karacan İlhan 
Published: April 2023

Objectives: The aim of this research was to examine whether high-frequency whole-body vibration activates the tonic vibration reflex (TVR).
Patients and methods: The experimental study was conducted with seven volunteers (mean age: 30.8±3.3 years; range, 26 to 35 years) between December 2021 and January 2022. To elicit soleus TVR, high-frequency (100-150 Hz) vibration was applied to the Achilles tendon. High-frequency (100-150 Hz) whole-body vibration and low-frequency (30-40 Hz) whole-body vibration were applied in quiet standing. Whole-body vibration-induced reflexes were recorded from the soleus muscle using surface electromyography. The cumulative average method was used to determine the reflex latencies.
Results: Soleus TVR latency was 35.6±5.9 msec, the latency of the reflex activated by high-frequency whole-body vibration was 34.8±6.2 msec, and the latency of the reflex activated by low-frequency whole-body vibration was 42.8±3.4 msec (F(2, 12)=40.07, p=0.0001, ƞ2 =0.87). The low-frequency whole-body vibration-induced reflex latency was significantly longer than high-frequency whole-body vibration-induced reflex latency and TVR latency (p=0.002 and p=0.001, respectively). High-frequency whole-body vibration-induced reflex latency and TVR latency were found to be similar (p=0.526).
Conclusion: This study showed that high-frequency whole-body vibration activates TVR.
Ultrasound evaluation of surgically repaired hand tendons during rehabilitation and its relation to clinical and functional assessment
Authors: Hebeshi Nourhan , El-Gazzar Nagat , El-Barbary Amal , El-Hawa Marwa Abo 
Published: April 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of musculoskeletal ultrasound to the follow-up of surgically repaired hand tendons during rehabilitation programs and correlate ultrasound findings with the clinical outcome.
Patients and methods: In the prospective observational study, 40 patients (29 males, 11 females; mean age: 27.4±10.7 years; range, 15 to 55 years) who presented with postoperative hand tendon repair between January 2019 and March 2020 were randomized into two groups: Group 1 included 15 subjects with 16 repaired flexor tendons, whereas Group 2 consisted of 25 subjects with repaired extensor tendons. Afterward, the assessment was performed at the four, eight, and 12 weeks of rehabilitation utilizing the total active motion of injured fingers, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), grip strength, ultrasound, and hand assessment tool (HAT).
Results: The study’s findings revealed a substantial improvement in pain based on the evaluation of grip strength, total active motion, VAS, and the affected hand’s HAT score in both groups (p<0.001). In both groups, ultrasonographic evaluation of healing tendons revealed considerable enhancement in margination, defect size, thickness, echogenicity, and vascularity. A positive correlation was detected between VAS and healing tendon margination as well as the HAT score and handgrip margination in Group 1.
Conclusion: High-frequency ultrasound is an easily accessible modality in the follow-up and evaluation of tendon healing after surgical repair and during a rehabilitation program.
Los sistemas tecnológicos como herramienta de trabajo para la gestión eficiente de la toma de decisiones en el ámbito de la ingeniería comercial
Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez Alma Delia , Sánchez Rodríguez Diana Carolina 
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo el análisis de los sistemas tecnológicos como herramienta de trabajo para la gestión eficiente de la toma de decisiones en el ámbito de la ingeniería comercial. La metodología empleada en esta indagación, seleccionó el enfoque cuantitativo, bajo un diseño no experimental, de campo, descriptivo, con apoyo documental bibliográfico. La unidad de análisis estuvo conformada por diez (10) ingenieros comerciales que cumplen roles directivos en los departamentos financieros y de inversiones de negocios en un Grupo de Entidades Financieras de la ciudad de Guayaquil, abordadas en esta indagación. El instrumento de recolección de datos fue la encuesta y el instrumento un cuestionario tipo escala Likert. El análisis y procesamiento de datos se efectuó mediante la técnica de les estadísticas descriptivas. Los resultados evidenciaron que, el 40% respondió que siempre los sistemas tecnológicos constituyen un aspecto clave en los procesos de toma de decisiones en la empresa; el 60% señaló que siempre es adecuada la gestión financiera del Grupo empresarial para el acceso a las nuevas tecnologías y el 70% considera que en el Grupo empresarial y sus diversos departamentos siempre se usa la información suministrada por la base de datos que brindan las plataformas digitales para la toma de decisiones. Se concluye que los profesionales de la ingeniería comercial son pieza clave para el éxito de las organizaciones pues están capacitados para desarrollar estrategias corporativas, de negocios para lograr que la institución funcione favorablemente y apoyados en los sistemas de tecnología de la información.
Revisión bibliográfica de sistemas de control para gestión de micro-redes de energía
Authors: González-Suárez Vicente Stalin , Izquierdo-Obando Joseph Eli , Cali-Pereira Carlos Alfonso , Salazar-Nájera Marco Julio , Zavala-Lucas Alex Rafael 
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo presenta una revisión de la literatura la cual está enfocada en determinar el grado de importancia que tienen los sistemas de control para la gestión energética en micro-redes. Se describen las principales razones por las que se lleva a cabo el proceso de migración de plantas de uso de combustible fósil hacia plantas industriales de energía renovables, enfatizando en algunos tipos de energía renovable existentes. Adicionalmente, se resumen las técnicas de control existentes, entre las que figuran el control óptimo y jerárquico, para las micro-redes. Asimismo, se esbozan las principales tecnologías utilizadas en la actualidad para la implementación de sistemas de control predictivo basado en modelos (MPC, siglas en inglés) y el control económico predictivo basado en modelos (EMPC siglas en inglés). En este último, se realiza un análisis en términos económicos en función del coste.
STUDY ON ROBOTIC VIDEO-ASSISTED THORACIC LOBECTOMY FOR LARGE TUMOR LUNG CANCER
Authors: Nguyễn Viết Đăng Quang , Nam Nguyễn Văn , Vũ Hữu Vĩnh 
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of robotic video-assisted thoracic lobectomy (r-VATS) in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Subjects and methods: r-VATS lobectomy was performed in 79 patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated at Cho Ray Hospital from July 2018 to June 2022. We divided 79 patients into two groups: Group 1 consists of 50 patients with tumors < 5 cm in diameter; group 2 consists of 29 patients with tumors ≥ 5 cm in diameter (cT3 and cT4). Results: The mean operative time of the tumor ≥ 5 cm group was longer than that of the other group (273.7 minutes vs. 255.5 minutes); however, the difference was not statistically significant. The rate of conversion to open surgery in group 2 was significantly higher than in group 1 (17.2% vs. 4.0%, p = 0.046). There was no statistically significant difference in post-operative complications in the two groups. There was no significant difference in the survival rate in the two groups (p = 0.272). Conclusion: r-VATS is effective in lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer ≥ 5 cm in size (cT3 and cT4). With tumor size ≥ 5 cm, the surgical time, the rate of postoperative complications, and the post-operative recurrence rate did not increase; however, the conversion rate to open surgery increased.
STUDY ON PLASMA LEPTIN LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH OVERWEIGHT OR OBESITY
Authors: Nguyen Thu Hien , Pham Thi Hong Thi , Nguyen Oanh Oanh 
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To investigate plasma leptin level and its association with some risk factors in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with overweight or obesity. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive and comparable study was conducted on 266 patients assigned into three groups, including T2DM patients with overweight or obesity (study group, n = 104), non-overweight/non-obese atients with T2DM (disease-control, n = 109) and healthy control subjects (n = 53). Plasma leptin levels were quantified with ELISA Kit at the Department of Pathophysiology, Vietnam Military Medical University. Results: For type 2 diabetic patients with obesity/overweight, we found no significant difference in plasma leptin levels between the study group and the disease-control and healthy subjects (0.43; 0.35-0.53 ng/mL vs 0.42; 0.34-0.52 ng/mL and 0.46; 0.36-0.60 ng/mL, respectively) with p > 0.05. In the overweight or obese diabetic patients, there was a positive correlation of leptin levels with age (r = 0.228; p = 0.02), waist circumference (WC) (r = 0.638; p < 0.001), hip circumference (HC) (r = 0.473; p < 0.001), W/H (r = 0.471; p < 0.001) and serum creatinine levels (r = 0.508; p < 0.001). Additionally, plasma leptin levels were higher in overweight/obese patients who were diabetic for more than 5 years (0.47 ± 0.16 ng/mL) than in those with diabetes less than 5 years (0.38 ± 0.15 ng/mL) (p < 0.05). Significantly higher blood leptin levels were noted in the group with hypertension than in normotensive individuals (p < 0.05).
Diversity and Density of Small Mammal Species with Different Seasons and Habitats in Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, North-east Zone of Nigeria
Authors: Adam L. I. , Eveso J. O. , Mohammed A. 
Published: April 2023

The study examined diversity and density of small mammal species with different seasons and habitats in Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, North-East, Nigeria. The university environment was divided in to four (4) habitat types, namely; University residential area (URA), Acacia woodlot (AWL), Lake Area (LA) and Farm Land (LF) were used for the study. Small Mammal species survey was carried out for the period of six (6) months from August to October, 2022 (wet season) and January, to March, 2023 (dry season). Capture Mark–Recapture (CMR) and indirect observations methods were adopted; Survey was conducted using spring door traps of different sizes set at the habitat types during late evening hours 6:00 pm and checked in the morning hours from 6:00-8:30am for four (4) days per week with each habitat types being visited one day per week, making total of (96) man-days. Each habitat type was visited twice a day (morning and evening) which gave a total of (65;60) trapping night in both wet and dry seasons, the number decreased to 60 trapping night in the dry season was due to the wearing a way of vegetation cover. (32) Visits per habitat types and one (1) night survey per month. A total of ten (10) species of small mammals belonging to ten (10) families and seven (7) orders were recorded in the study. African Hedgehog Atelerix albiventris and White toothed shrew Crocidura flavescens were the most occurring species across The findings of the study shows that the overall diversity index was (1.692), where Four-toed hedgehog Atelerix albiventris had the highest species diversity90.363) and estimated population density of (64.44) followed by Giant pouched rat Cricetomys gambianus with (0.277; 0.018) respectively, Cape hare Lepus capensis and Mongoose Herpestes ichneumon who’s having the lowest diversity of (0.017) with (0. 564) density each in the study area. The month of February has higher number of captured percentage with (24%) in dry season, followed by October with (19%) in the wet season, the lowest capture percentage occurred with August (14%) in the wet season. University Residential Area had more number of individual species having (37.82 %), while Farm land had the least captured percentage of(16.85%).The trap success in both wet season and dry season’s period were (33.04%; 21.67%)respectively. Habitat alteration and destruction due to ongoing constructions project, mainly for university deployment might have accounted for small mammal species low diversity and density in Federal University Gashua.
PERAN MEDIASI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM MEMPENGARUHI EXPERIENTAL MARKETING TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DI “SENDIRI COFFEE BAR” DENPASAR
Authors: I Wayan Sunia  , Dony Wira Sanjaya  , I Made Suidarma  , I Dewa Nyoman Marsudiana  
Published: April 2023

AbstractCurrent study aims to explain the role of experiential marketing and customer satisfaction in increasing customer loyalty to companies, especially coffee shops. This study was carried out through a quantitative approach by taking the research location at Sendiri Coffee Bar Denpasar. The target population includes all consumers who have visited the cafe in the last 6 months. Through accidental sampling method, 33 consumers participated in the study. Empirical data was collected through an online questionnaire and were then analyzed through the Structural Equation Model approach with SmartPLS 3.2.9. The findings confirm that experiential marketing and customer satisfaction play a very crucial role in influencing the level of consumer loyalty in cafes. Furthermore, a good experience felt by consumers will be able to increase loyalty through a high level of satisfaction with the products and services provided. This study is able to contribute positively to the literature and to the development of cafe business. The implication that can be given is the importance of always improving the quality of cafes from product and service aspects in order to create memorable experiences in the minds of consumers and high satisfaction so that they can encourage them to become loyal customers.
Keywords: Customer Loyalty; Customer Satisfaction; Experiental Marketing
AbstrakPenelitian saat ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran experiential marketing dan kepuasan pelanggan dalam meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan pada perusahaan khususnya coffee shop. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengambil lokasi penelitian di Sendiri Coffee Bar Denpasar. Target populasi mencakup semua konsumen yang pernah mengunjungi kafe tersebut dalam 6 bulan terakhir. Melalui metode accidental sampling, 33 konsumen berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data empiris dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner online kemudian dianalisis melalui pendekatan Structural Equation Model dengan SmartPLS 3.2.9. Temuan mengkonfirmasi bahwa pemasaran pengalaman dan kepuasan pelanggan memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam mempengaruhi tingkat loyalitas konsumen di kafe. Selanjutnya, pengalaman yang baik yang dirasakan oleh konsumen akan dapat meningkatkan loyalitas melalui tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi terhadap produk dan layanan yang diberikan. Studi ini mampu memberikan kontribusi positif bagi literatur dan pengembangan bisnis kafe. Implikasi yang dapat diberikan adalah pentingnya selalu meningkatkan kualitas kafe dari aspek produk dan pelayanan agar tercipta pengalaman yang berkesan di benak konsumen dan kepuasan yang tinggi sehingga dapat mendorong mereka untuk menjadi pelanggan setia.
Kata kunci: Loyalitas Pelanggan; Kepuasan pelanggan; Pemasaran Pengalaman