bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تقانة النانو كخيار استراتيجي في القرن الحادي والعشرين للنهوض بواقع التصنيع العراقي واللحاق بالدول الصناعية المتقدمة (دراسة حالة لواقع تقانة النانو في أفضل 20 الدول تقدما في هذا المجال)
Authors: عواد محمد عمار , جدعان حماد أحمد , عواد محمد عثمان 
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث الى تحديد ماهية وواقع ومستقبل التصنيع باستخدام تقانة النانو للعقود القادمة بوصفه خيار استراتيجي للنهوض بواقع التصنيع العراقي لكي يكون بمصاف الدول الصناعية المتقدمة في هذا المجال وتتمحور مشكلة الدراسة في ان واقع التصنيع في العراق متأخر كثيرا عن واقع التصنيع في الدول الصناعية المتقدمة وان احدى الخيارات المطروحة للنهوض بواقع التصنيع في العراق للحاق بالدول الصناعية المتقدمة هو التصنيع باستخدام تقانة النانو بوصفها خيارا استراتيجيا تبنته منظمات الاعمال وخصوصا الصناعية منها والدول الصناعية المتقدمة بوصفها منظمات كبيرة ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة صيغة الفرضيات لبلوغ اهداف الدراسة واستخدم المنهج الاستقرائي من اجل بلوغ الاستنتاجات.
وخرج البحث بعدد من النتائج أهمها، يمكن للمنظمات الصناعية العراقية ان تنهض بواقع التصنيع العراقي واللحاق بركب الدول الصناعية المتقدمة من خلال التوجه نحو التصنيع باستخدام تقانة النانو كما حدث مع الصين والدولة الاسيوية الشرقية التي استطاعت خلال سنتين فقط (2012-2011) ان تزيد حصتها من نسبة عدد براءات الاختراع المسجلة للدول العشرين التي شملتها الدراسة الى اكثر من 3%. ، وسوف تكون هناك اثار عظيمة لو طبقت تقانة النانو في العراق اذ ستوفر طفرة نوعية في الاقتصاد العراقي من خلال الارباح العالية التي تجنيها المنظمات عند تطبيقها لهذه التقانة ، كما ويساهم البحث في تعزيز والحث على استخدام تقانة النانو التي من شأنها تتفتح افاق جديدة للباحثين ، وبالتأكيد سوف يكون اثار اجتماعية عن تطبيق تقانة النانو في المنظمات العراقية والتي تنعكس في رفاه الافراد العاملين في هذه المنظمات كما قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من المقترحات في ظل تلك النتائج يمكن للمنظمات الصناعية العراقية العامة والخاصة الاستفادة منها، وتحدد اصالة البحث من خلال طروحات (Clunan & Rodine-Hardy,2014) التي ترى ان الاستحواذ والمحافظة على التقدّمِ التقنيِ في مجال تقانة النانو يُنْظَرُ اليه في الغالب على انه أولوية للدفاع والمنافسة في الاقتصاديات العالمية في القرنِ الحادي والعشرونِ وطروحات Elsevier report,2015)). بان تقانة تمثل المفتاح الذي يُمكّنُ التقانة للوصول الى طيف واسع مِنْ التطبيقاتِ في عِدّة حقول مختلفة.
A Comparative Study on Reading Questions in EFL Textbooks for Level Ten, entitled “Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK” and “Pathway to English for SMA/MA”
Authors: Febriani Serly , Ali Mohammed Lubna 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Reading questions in the English textbooks are generally used as the techniques to improve reading comprehension and evaluate critical thinking skills development of students. This study aims to compare the reading questions in EFL (English for Foreign Language) textbooks in Indonesia for level/ Grade 10 (X). Specifically, it analyzes the skills and the levels of reading questions in the EFL textbooks for level ten which are “Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK” and “Pathway to English for SMA/MA”. It uses a content analysis approach to collect, analyze, and classify the reading questions according to the reading skills of Phillips (2003) and the levels of cognitive domain of revised Bloom’s Taxonomy of Anderson et al. (2001). The findings show that (1) the reading comprehension questions in the two English textbooks similarly cover all skills of reading questions that ask idea of the passages, direct answers, indirect answers, vocabulary, and overall review of the passages and also questions about readers’ opinion; (2) the skills of reading questions are in the levels of ‘remember’, ‘understand’, ‘apply’, ‘analyze’ and ‘evaluate’. The level of ‘create’ is not found. Finally, the skills of reading questions in both of the two English textbooks equally show that the frequency and percentage of low-order thinking skills are higher than high-order thinking skills.

Abstrak: Soalan membaca dalam buku teks Bahasa Inggeris secara amnya digunakan sebagai teknik untuk meningkatkan kefahaman bacaan dan menilai perkembangan kemahiran berfikir kritis pelajar. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan soalan membaca teks pada buku teks EFL bagi tahap 10 (X) di Indonesia. Secara khusus, ia menganalisis kemahiran dan tahap soalan membaca di dalam buku teks “Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK” and “Pathway to English for SMA/MA”. Ia menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan untuk mengumpul, menganalisis, dan mengelaskan soalan membaca mengikut kemahiran membaca Phillips (2003) dan tahap domain kognitif Taksonomi Bloom yang disemak semula Anderson et al., (2001). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa (1) soalan pemahaman bacaan dalam kedua-dua buku teks bahasa Inggeris meliputi semua kemahiran membaca soalan yang menanyakan idea tentang petikan, jawapan terarah, jawapan tidak langsung, perbendaharaan kata, dan ulasan keseluruhan petikan dan juga soalan tentang pendapat pembaca; (2) kemahiran membaca soalan adalah dalam peringkat mengingat, memahami, mengaplikasi, menganalisis dan menilai. Tahap mencipta atau menghasilkan tidak ditemui. Akhir sekali, kemahiran membaca soalan kedua-dua buku teks bahasa Inggeris menunjukkan bahawa kekerapan dan peratusan kemahiran berfikir aras rendah adalah lebih tinggi daripada kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi.
Model Wakaf Pendidikan Kelas Al-Quran Dan Fardu Ain (Kafa) Secara Maya Fasa Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Yahaya Amiratul Munirah , Moidin Shofiyyah , Yakob Mohd Asmadi , Zakaria Hajarul Bahti , Abdullah Murihah 
Published: March 2023

Situasi pandemik COVID-19 telah mengubah semua landskap pendidikan termasuklah pendidikan Kelas al-Quran dan Fardu Ain (KAFA). Sebelum pandemik kelas dikendalikan secara bersemuka, namun semasa pandemik pembelajaran secara bersemuka telah beralih kepada pembelajaran secara maya (e-learning). Justeru itu teknik pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) secara maya menjadi lebih mencabar apabila aspek kreativiti dan inovasi diperlukan untuk berhadapan dengan situasi ini agar mampu memberikan penyelesaian kepada norma baharu. Bagi memenuhi keperluan pembelajaran secara digital ini tentulah memerlukan peralatan-peralatan teknologi tertentu seperti komputer peribadi, telefon pintar, gajet dan sebagainya. Peralatan-peralatan itu kadang-kadang tidak mampu disediakan oleh para ibu bapa dan guru. Justeru itu wakaf pendidikan antara solusi terbaik bagi menyelesaikan perkara ini. Objektif kajian ini menghuraikan secara umum latar belakang pendidikan KAFA di Malaysia, membangunkan model wakaf pendidikan KAFA secara maya khususnya di musim pandemik COVID-19, mengemukakan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh guru dan murid serta langkah penyelesaian PdP KAFA dalam talian. Reka bentuk kajian adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kajian perpustakaan yang merujuk sumber primer dan sekunder. Manakala analisis data pula dilakukan secara analisis dokumen. Sample kajian tertumpu kepada individu yang terlibat dengan KAFA di Malaysia pada musim pandemik COVID-19 dan memfokuskan pembinaan model wakaf pendidikan KAFA. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan berlaku anjakan paradigma yang positif dalam penyediaan silibus KAFA secara maya dan terdapat usaha wakaf pendidikan KAFA oleh pihak kerajaan (waqf irsod) secara maya melalui program KAFA online yang disiarkan di rancangan TV al-Hijrah dengan kerjasama dari JAKIM. Ia juga diusahakan oleh individu-individu persendirian yang turut menyumbang bahan pengajaran di alam maya untuk dimanfaatkan bersama. Implikasinya, PdP melalui model pendidikan wakaf KAFA yang komprehensif boleh dilakukan secara berterusan walau tidak bersemuka dan memantapkan kefahaman agama Islam di peringkat asas secara mudah dan berkesan agar boleh dimanfaatkan generasi berikutnya.
Ke Arah Penyelesaian Isu Ketidakseragaman Undang-Undang Jenayah Syariah Terhadap Kesalahan Tatasusila
Authors: A Razak Norizan , Bahori Adibah 
Published: March 2023

Bidang kuasa Mahkamah Syariah adalah terbatas sebagaimana yang diperuntukkan oleh Perlembagaan Persekutuan. Ia menyebabkan perkembangan pelaksanaan undang-undang jenayah syariah sejak zaman penjajahan sehingga kini adalah sangat perlahan. Isu perundangan di antara undang-undang sivil dan undang-undang syariah masih didapati sehingga ke hari ini. Malah, undang-undang jenayah syariah juga menghadapi pelbagai masalah kerana kepelbagaian peruntukan undang-undang, bentuk serta jumlah hukuman yang sedia ada di bawah bidangkuasa mahkamah syariah yang begitu terhad. Justeru, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis isu ketidakseragaman undang-undang jenayah syariah terhadap kesalahan tatasusila dan menjelaskan mekanisme penyeragaman undang-undang serta mencadangkan kaedah penyelesaian terhadap konflik ketidakseragaman tersebut. Metodologi kajian yang dilakukan adalah berbentuk kualitatif iaitu dengan melakukan kajian doktrinal, menganalisis dokumen-dokumen perundangan dan kajian kepustakaan, meneliti buku-buku, jurnal dan kajian-kajian ilmiah yang berkaitan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa peruntukan di dalam enakmen mengandungi beberapa lacunae atau kekurangan yang memberi implikasi besar terhadap penguatkuasaan dan pelaksanaan undang-undang. Selain itu, kajian juga mendapati bahawa JAKIM mempunyai peranan yang besar dalam memartabatkan kelangsungan undang-undang jenayah Islam di Malaysia, dan ia perlu dilakukan secara berterusan dan proaktif dengan mengambilkira langkah-langkah penting menangani isu ketidakseragaman tersebut. Pelbagai pihak juga harus berganding bahu dalam usaha untuk menyeragamkan undang-undang berhubung kesalahan tatasusila ini agar ia dapat dikuatkuasakan dan dilaksanakan dengan lebih teratur. Undang-undang yang sedia ada perlu dipinda dari semasa ke semasa bagi memastikan ia selari dengan keperluan semasa di dalam negara. Hal ini selaras dengan roh perlembagaan Malaysia yang menyebut secara jelas bahawa agama Islam adalah agama persekutuan.
Pathways to coexistence with dingoes across Australian farming landscapes
Authors: Boronyak Louise , Jacobs Brent 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionAgriculture and biodiversity conservation are both vitally important human activities that overlap geographically and are often in conflict. Animal agriculture has been implicated in species loss and the degradation of ecosystems due to land clearing, overgrazing, and conflicts with large carnivores such as dingoes (Canis dingo). This paper explores the potential for transformation in Australian commercial livestock production from human-dingo conflict towards social-ecological coexistence.MethodA qualitative model that depicts transformative change was developed from field observations and twenty-one in-depth interviews with livestock producers, conservation researchers, grazing industry representatives and policy makers across Australia. The model articulates the current state of dingo management and the drivers of system change.ResultsSeven pathways are described to catalyse transformation from routine lethal management of dingoes towards a future vision that embeds mutually beneficial coexistence. Central to transformation is the adoption by livestock producers of preventive non-lethal innovations supported by a new farming movement, Predator Smart Farming, that balances livestock grazing and wildlife conservation values to unlock the resilience of landscapes, animals (domesticated and wild) and livelihoods. Other key pathways include targeted research, capacity building, outreach and knowledge sharing networks; institutional (policy, legislation, and economic incentives) and cultural change; public awareness raising and advocacy to reduce lethal control; and greater involvement of Indigenous Australians in decisions relating to wildlife management.DiscussionThe seven transition pathways are discussed in relation to how they can collectively foster coexistence with dingoes in extensive rangelands grazing systems. International examples of interventions are used to illustrate the types of successful actions associated with each pathway that could inform action in Australia. The findings have implications for coexistence with large carnivores in rangeland ecosystems globally.
Preparation of (3R)-quinuclidinol using heterogeneous biocatalytic hydrogenation in a dynamically-mixed continuous flow reactor
Authors: Cleary Sarah E. , Kazantzi Sofia , Trenchard Joshua A. , Monedero Martin , Allman Jack W. , Lurshay Tara C. , Zhao Xu , Kenny Michael B. C. , Reeve Holly A. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: This work was carried out to understand if a heterogeneous biocatalytic hydrogenation system could be implemented in a slurry mode continuous flow reactor, as a “slot-in” alternative to a metal/carbon catalyst with minimal process or chemical engineering development.Method: Biocatalytic hydrogenation was compared to metal (Pd/C) catalysed hydrogenation for ketone to chiral alcohol conversion in both a continuous flow reactor (Coflore ACR, AM Technology) and analogous scaled down batch reactions.Results and discussion: Initial results demonstrated that batch reactions can achieve high conversions in 30 min, with relatively low biocatalyst loadings, meeting critical criteria for operation as continuous slurry mode process. Further results demonstrated full conversion of quinuclidinone to (3R)-quinuclidinol in continuous flow under mild conditions (35°C, 2 bar H2). On intensification of the process to higher substrate loading (50 mM), conversion was similar to with Pd/C, however the biocatalytic system achieved far higher turnover frequency and total turnover number (65 min−1 and 20,000, respectively) than the metal system (0.16 min−1, 37). Comparison to an analogous batch reaction highlights that the biocatalytic system has promise for further optimisation and intensification in the scalable Coflore ACR. Overall, biocatalytic hydrogenation is shown to offer a decarbonised biocatalytic route and a “slot-in” replacement to metal catalysts for hydrogenation reactions in continuous flow reactors.
Will they or won't they? Understanding New Zealand adults' attitudes towards using digital interventions
Authors: Wilson Holly , Hayward Penelope , Donkin Liesje 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundDigital interventions deliver healthcare via the internet or smartphone application to support people's well-being and health. Yet uptake is relatively poor. Furthermore, several studies exploring attitudes towards digital interventions have found inconsistent attitudes. In addition to this, regional and cultural nuances may further influence attitudes to digital interventions.ObjectiveThis study aimed to understand New Zealand adults' attitudes towards digital interventions and their influences.ResultsA mixed-method design consisting of a cross-sectional survey and semi-structured interviews found that New Zealand adults hold varied and complex attitudes towards digital interventions. Attitudes were found to be influenced by group membership and the scenarios in which digital interventions are made available. In addition, beliefs about the benefits and concerns surrounding digital interventions, knowledge, perceived views of others, and previous experience and confidence influenced these attitudes.ConclusionsFindings indicated that digital interventions would be acceptable if offered as part of the healthcare service rather than a standalone intervention. Key modifiable factors that could positively influence attitudes were identified and could be leveraged to increase the perceived acceptability of digital interventions.
Analysis of cumulative outcomes and influencing factors of patients with discrepancies between age and AMH levels in the early follicular phase prolonged protocol
Authors: Wang Kexin , Guan Yichun , Zhang Yuchao , Jia Ruolin , Wu Shanshan , Yao Zhuolin , Zhang Mingmei , Li Zhen 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveTo explore the cumulative outcomes and influencing factors of patients with discrepancies between age and Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels in the early follicular phase prolonged protocol.MethodsA total of 1282 cycles of in-vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) assisted pregnancy with the early follicular phase prolonged protocol in the Reproductive Medicine Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from September 2015 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into the young low-AMH group (n=1076) and the older high-AMH group (n=206). The primary outcomes included cumulative clinical pregnancy rate (CCPR) and cumulative live birth rate (CLBR). Secondary outcomes included the number of oocytes retrieved, number of available embryos, clinical pregnancy rate (CPR), live birth rate (LBR), miscarriage rate (MR), pregnancy complications, and neonatal outcomes.ResultsThe CPR (68.7% vs. 59.4%) and the LBR (60.7% vs. 43.1%) in the young low-AMH group were higher than those in the older high-AMH group. In contrast, the number of oocytes retrieved (11 vs. 17), number of available embryos (5 vs. 8), and MR (10.6% vs. 18.3%) in the young low-AMH group were lower. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the CCPR, CLBR, pregnancy complications, and neonatal outcomes. Logistic regression analysis showed that infertility duration, basal follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and antral follicle count (AFC) correlated with CCPR, while maternal age, type of infertility, basal FSH, AFC, and infertility duration correlated with CLBR. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC) curve for the combined model of infertility duration, AFC, and basal FSH to predict cumulative pregnancy was 0.629 (95%CI:0.592-0.666), while the combined model of maternal age, AFC, basal FSH, infertility duration, and type of infertility to predict cumulative live birth was 0.649 (95%CI:0.615-0.682).ConclusionAlthough AMH levels are low by contrast, young patients have a favorable outcome after IVF/ICSI. In patients with discrepancies between age and AMH levels in the early follicular phase prolonged protocol, maternal age correlates better with cumulative live birth. The model that combines maternal age and other factors can help predict cumulative live birth, but its value is limited.
Increased prevalence of autoimmune thyroid disease after COVID-19: A single-center, prospective study
Authors: Rossini Alessandro , Cassibba Sara , Perticone Francesca , Benatti Simone Vasilij , Venturelli Serena , Carioli Greta , Ghirardi Arianna , Rizzi Marco , Barbui Tiziano , Trevisan Roberto , Ippolito Silvia 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionThyroid dysfunctions associated with SARS-CoV-2 acute infection have been extensively described since the beginning of COVID-19 pandemics. Conversely, few data are available on the occurrence of thyroid autoimmunity after COVID-19 resolution. We assessed the prevalence of autoimmune thyroid disease (ATD) and thyroid dysfunctions in COVID-19 survivors three months after hospital admission.Design and methodsSingle-center, prospective, observational, cohort study performed at ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy. 599 COVID-19 survivors were prospectively evaluated for thyroid function and autoimmunity thyroperoxidase antibodies (TPOAb), thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb). When a positive antibody concentration was detected, thyroid ultrasound was performed. Multiple logistic regression model was used to estimate the association between autoimmunity and demographic characteristics, respiratory support, and comorbidities. Autoimmunity results were compared to a cohort of 498 controls referred to our Institution for non-thyroid diseases before the pandemic onset. A sensitivity analysis comparing 330 COVID-19 patients with 330 age and sex-matched controls was performed.ResultsUnivariate and multivariate analysis found that female sex was positively associated (OR 2.01, SE 0.48, p = 0.003), and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) was negatively associated (OR 0.36, SE 0.16, p = 0.025) with thyroid autoimmunity; hospitalization, ICU admission, respiratory support, or COVID-19 treatment were not associated with thyroid autoimmunity (p &gt; 0.05). TPOAb prevalence was greater in COVID-19 survivors than in controls: 15.7% vs 7.7%, p = 0.002. Ultrasonographic features of thyroiditis were present in 94.9% of the evaluated patients with positive antibodies. TSH was within the normal range in 95% of patients.ConclusionsAutoimmune thyroid disease prevalence in COVID-19 survivors was doubled as compared to age and sex-matched controls, suggesting a role of SARS-CoV-2 in eliciting thyroid autoimmunity.
Value of machine learning-based transrectal multimodal ultrasound combined with PSA-related indicators in the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer
Authors: Zhang Maoliang , Liu Yuanzhen , Yao Jincao , Wang Kai , Tu Jing , Hu Zhengbiao , Jin Yun , Du Yue , Sun Xingbo , Chen Liyu , Wang Zhengping 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of transrectal multimodal ultrasound combined with serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-related indicators and machine learning for the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer.MethodsBased on Gleason score of postoperative pathological results, the subjects were divided into clinically significant prostate cancer groups(GS&gt;6)and non-clinically significant prostate cancer groups(GS ≤ 6). The independent risk factors were obtained by univariate logistic analysis. Artificial neural network (ANN), logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) machine learning models were combined with clinically significant prostate cancer risk factors to establish the machine learning model, calculate the model evaluation indicators, construct the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), and calculate the area under the curve (AUC).ResultsIndependent risk factor items (P&lt; 0.05) were entered into the machine learning model. A comparison of the evaluation indicators of the model and the area under the ROC curve showed the ANN model to be best at predicting clinically significant prostate cancer, with a sensitivity of 80%, specificity of 88.6%, F1 score of 0.897, and the AUC was 0.855.ConclusionEstablishing a machine learning model by rectal multimodal ultrasound and combining it with PSA-related indicators has definite application value in predicting clinically significant prostate cancer.