bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Biofortified and Non-Biofortified Varieties and Zinc Fertilization Strategies on Growth, Productivity and Profitability of Rice
Authors:   Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi (110 012), India, Nayak Somanath , Shivay Yashbir Singh ,   Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi (110 012), India, Prasanna Radha ,   Division of Microbiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi (110 012), India, Mandi Sunil ,   Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi (110 012), India
Published: February 2023

The field experiment was conducted in the rainy (Kharif, June to October) seasons of 2019 and 2020 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India with the objective to appraise the effect of biofortified and non-biofortified varieties and zinc fertilization strategies on the growth, productivity and profitability of rice. The biofortified variety DRR Dhan 45 recorded a higher value of dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, and crop growth rate, and the non-biofortified variety Pusa 44 recorded higher effective tillers, panicle weight, filled grain weight per panicle, number of filled grains and total grains per panicle, fertility percentage and grain yield (5.2 t ha-1), though the performance of both varieties was statistically similar. But, the higher straw yield was recorded with the non-biofortified variety, Pusa Basmati 1121 (10.8 t ha-1). Pusa Basmati 1509 recorded higher cost of cultivation, gross returns, net returns and B:C. Among zinc fertilization strategies, soil application of 2.5 kg Zn ha-1 along with the foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4.7H2O at maximum tillering and anthesis stages recorded higher growth parameters, yield, and yield attributes and better economics. On average, the soil+foliar Zn application increased grain yield by 14% and straw yield by 10.5%, and gross returns and net returns by 15.6% and 26.7%, respectively, than the control. Cultivation of rice varieties, Pusa 44 or DRR Dhan 45, along with soil+foliar Zn fertilization enhanced growth and productivity, while the aromatic variety, Pusa Basmati 1509 enhanced the profitability.
Teaching and Learning Phonetics Obstacles in EFL Classrooms
Authors: Abdulwahid Huda Y. 
Published: February 2023

This study aims at finding out the main obstacles lecturers face in teaching pronunciation. It also sheds light on the stumbling blocks in pronunciation faced by EFL freshmen students at the departments of English and Translation, faculty of Arts and Letters, Cihan University-Erbil. The students at both departments study Phonetics at first stage over two semesters, so they have encountered different problems. Besides, this study tries to shed light on the main reasons lead to. The instruments used to accomplish this study are mainly two; observation and examining students on the transcription of monosyllabic and multisyllabic words. The freshmen are examined verbally and non-verbally on the consonants, short and long vowels, diphthongs, and triphthongs. Their answers have been analyzed following Sbss. The outcomes of this study reveal that some sounds are difficult to be taught due to their absence in the native language and the difficulty to deliver them to students. Moreover, it figures out which sounds are difficult for students to learn. In addition, this study also tends to pinpoint the reasons behind mispronunciation. The causes include mother tongue interference, demotivation, decontextualization, less trained lecturers, and others.
TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Dian Ika Pertiwi  , Kadek Ayu Erika  , Takdir Tahir  
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara merupakan tumor ganas yang tumbuh di dalam jaringan payudara. Kecemasan memiliki pengaruh yang dapat memperburuk kondisi kesehatan pada pasien kanker payudara. Oleh karena itu, tinjauan ini dilakukan untuk menilai pengaruh terapi musik terhadap perubahan kecemasan pasien dengan kanker payudara.
Metode: Studi ini merupakan tinjauan literatur yang diperoleh dari Enam database meliputi Scopus, Wiley Online Library, PubMed, Science Direct, DOAJ dan Grey Literature. Tinjauan ini mengikuti pedoman berdasarkan PRISMA 2020. Seluruh artikel yang di inklusi meliputi artikel berbahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia serta diterbitkan dalam Lima tahun terakhir.
Hasil: Terdapat Lima artikel yang diperoleh dari studi ini dengan masing-masing menggunakan metode penelitian intervensi.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi musik dapat dijadikan sebagai intervensi tambahan untuk membantu pasien dengan kanker payudara dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan.

Kata Kunci: Pasien Kanker Payudara, Terapi Musik, Tingkat Kecemasan
ATTITUDE AND OBSTACLES OF SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION STUDENTS IN PEKANBARU CITY IN FOLLOWING ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Primahardani Indra , Isjoni M. Yogi Riyantama 
Published: February 2023

Online teaching and learning activities can be identified as synchronous and asynchronous learning. This forces every education stakeholder to continue to provide innovation in reducing the impact of learning loss during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was designed in quantitative descriptive using questionnaire and described in the tables and diagrams forms of survey research method. The population was all students of Social Studies Education of Riau University, Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University, and Riau Islamic University. The research sample was chosen by using a Stratified Random Sampling Technique approach, with 15% of the active students. It was shown that the average score of Social Studies Education students on the three attitude indicators was in the response > 50%, indicating that the attitude of Social Studies Education students participating in online learning in Pekanbaru city was quite good even though there were still obstacles in the learning process.
Abstrak:
Kegiatan belajar mengajar secara online dapat diidentifikasi sebagai pembelajaran sinkron dan asinkron. Hal ini memaksa setiap stakeholder Pendidikan terus memberikan inovasi dalam mengurangi dampak learning loss selama pandemi COVID-19. Desain penelitian berbentuk kuantitatif guna memberikan jawaban terhadap maksud penelitian dan dijabarkan secara deskriptif dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yakni dalam bentuk. Tanggapan terhadap angket diidentifikasi sesuai 4 tingkatan Skala Likert. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS di Universitas Riau, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim, dan Universitas Islam Riau. Penyampelan dilakukan melalui pendekatan Stratified Random Sampling Technique, di mana dipilih sebanyak 15% dari mahasiswa aktif semester genap. Secara keseluruhan skor rata-rata mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS terhadap tiga indikator sikap yakni berada pada respon >50%, maka sikap mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS di Kota Pekanbaru selama mengikuti pembelajaran online tergolong baik walaupun masih ditemui hambatan baik dalam bentuk keterbatasan jaringan internet maupun kesulitan memahami materi dalam proses pembelajaran.
PREFERENSI RUMAH PENGRAJIN GERABAH DI DESA WISATA PANJANGREJO, KABUPATEN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pramudito Sidhi 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Rumah merupakan sebuah bangunan yang terus bertumbuh secar dinamis seiring dengan kebutuhan setiap penghuni yang selalu berkembang sesuai dengan putaran waktu. Preferensi pengguna hadir sebagai sebuah perangkat mental menyangkut perasaan, harapan, atau pilihan seseorang yang mengarahkan pada kecenderungan pilihan. Pemahaman mengenai preferensi pengguna sangat penting dalam sebuah proses perancangan arsitektur karena dapat digunakan sebagai masukan sehingga tercipta hasil rancangan yang cocok dengan kondisi penggunanya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mencari tahu faktor dari preferensi rumah tinggal dan produksi gerabah bagi pengrajin gerabah yang ideal di Desa Wisata Panjangrejo, Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian bersifat eksploratif dan analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kepada pengrajin gerabah menggunakan kuesioner terbuka mengenai rumah tinggal dan produksi gerabah yang ideal. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam analisis data yaitu open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding yang menggunakan metode analisis isi. Berdasarkan analisis, 5 faktor utama menjadi preferensi rumah tinggal dan produksi gerabah yang ideal. Kelima faktor tersebut yaitu rancangan rumah yang memiliki: (1) kebutuhan dan hubungan ruang jelas; (2) pertimbangan dalam kesehatan lingkungannya; (3) finishing desain yang baik; (4) konstruksi bangunan yang kuat; dan (5) ukuran ruang yang luas.
Kata kunci: Preferensi; Rumah Pengrajin Gerabah; Ideal

Abstract_ The house is a building that continues to grow dynamically in line with the needs of each occupant who always develops according to the cycle of time. User preferences exist as a mental set of feelings, expectations, or choices of a person that leads to a preference for choice. Understanding user preferences is very important in the design process because it can be used as an input to create a design that matches the user’s conditions. This study aims to find out the factors of ideal residence preferences and pottery production for pottery craftsmen in Panjangrejo Tourism Village, Bantul Regency. The research is exploratory, and the analysis is done qualitatively. Data were collected through interviews with pottery craftsmen using questionnaires regarding the ideal residence and pottery production. The steps taken in data analysis are open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, which using the method of content analysis. From the analysis, 5 dominant factors that become the preference for pottery craftsmen regarding the ideal housing and pottery production are house that have: (1) clear spatial needs and relationships; (2) considerations in environmental health; (3) good design finishing; (4) strong building construction; and (5) the size of the spacious room.
Keywords : Preference; Craftsman's House; Ideal
TINGKAT KEBISINGAN PADA PERUMAHAN BARU DI DALAM KAMPUNG MANGKUKUSUMAN, KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kartika Putri Tabita Febriawaty , Eddy Prianto  
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Rumah tinggal pasca pandemi Covid-19 kini tidak hanya dijadikan sebagai tempat untuk beristirahat, namun juga sebagai tempat untuk bekerja dan juga belajar. Rumah tinggal di area perumahan baru di Mangkukusuman Kota Yogyakarta merupakan area rumah tinggal yang didesain tanpa pertimbangan penanggulangan kebisingan. Penanggulangan kebisingan dapat dilakukan melalui desain bentuk rumah, penempatan denah, maupun pemilihan bahan bangunan yang sesuai untuk mereduksi kebisingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebisingan pada sampel rumah di perumahan baru di Mangkukusuman Kota Yogyakarta serta mengidentifikasi sumber-sumber kebisingan yang ada pada area tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran kebisingan pada titik-titik tertentu pada sampel rumah yang sudah ditentukan menggunakan Sound Level Meter (SLM). Tingkat kebisingan yang diukur merupakan tingkat kebisingan yang ada pada semua frekuensi (125 Hz – 8000 Hz), sehingga satuan tingkat kebisingan yang digunakan adalah dalam dBA. Kebisingan pada area perumahan baru tersebut bisa melebihi batas nyaman yang ditentukan karena sumber bunyi yang berbeda-beda.
Kata kunci : Kebisingan; Rumah Tinggal; Sumber Kebisingan.

Abstract_ Residential houses post Covid-19 pandemic are not only used as a place to rest, but also used as a place to work and study. The residential house at a new housing area in Mangkukusuman, Yogyakarta City is a residential area that is/are designed without considering noise management. Noise management can be done through house shape design, floor plans placement, as well as the selection of appropriate building materials to reduce noise. This research aims to determine the levels of noise in sampel houses in new residential area in Mangkukusuman, Yogyakarta City and to identify any sources of noise in the area. This research was conducted by measuring noise at certain points in a predetermined sampel of houses using a Sound Level Meter (SLM). The levels of noise measured are the levels of noise at all frequencies 125 Hz – 8000 Hz, so the unit of the levels of noise that is used is dBA. Noise in the new residential area can exceed the specified comfort limit due to different sound sources.
Keywords : Noise; Residential House; Noise Source.
De novo Genome Assembly of Auanema melissensis, a Trioecious Free-Living Nematode
Authors: Tandonnet Sophie , Haq Maairah , Turner Anisa , Grana Theresa , Paganopoulou Panagiota , Adams Sally , Dhawan Sandhya , Kanzaki Natsumi , Nuez Isabelle , Félix Marie-Anne , Pires-daSilva André 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Nematodes of the genus Auanema are interesting models for studying sex determination mechanisms because their populations consist of three sexual morphs (males, females, and hermaphrodites) and produce skewed sex ratios. Here, we introduce a new undescribed species of this genus, Auanema melissensis n. sp., together with its draft nuclear genome. This species is also trioecious and does not cross with the other described species A. rhodensis or A. freiburgensis. Similar to A. freiburgensis, A. melissensis’ maternal environment influences the hermaphrodite versus female sex determination of the offspring. The genome of A. melissensis is ~60 Mb, containing 11,040 protein-coding genes and 8.07% of repeat sequences. Using the estimated ancestral chromosomal gene content (Nigon elements), it was possible to identify putative X chromosome scaffolds.
PENGARUH GHRM, TASK-RELATED PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOR, PROACTIVE PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOR, GREEN INNOVATION PRACTICES TERHADAP ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Nurulfadhilah Laely , Emilisa Netania 
Published: February 2023

This study has the objective of analyzing the positive influence of Green Human Resources Management, Task-Related Pro-Environmental Behavior, Proactive ProEnvironmental Behavior, Green Innovation Practices on Environmental Performance in Banten provincial hospitals using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The data collection carried out in this study used a literature study and a questionnaire which was distributed online through the Google form media and was measured by a Likert scale. A sample of 160 people was determined using purposive sampling. This study shows that GHRM, Task-Related Pro-Environmental Behavior, Proactive Pro-Environmental Behavior, GIP have a positive effect on Environmental Performance. Managerial implications in this research need to pay attention to several variables so that the application can run effectively and improve environmental performance. As well as the limitations, namely this research was only conducted in a Banten regional hospital and further suggestions in this finding have been discussed to monitor GHRM, Pro-Environmental Behavior, and GIP practices that affect employee Environmental Performance.
Keywords: GHRM, Pro-Environmental Behavior, Green Innovation Practices, Environmental Performance
Comparison of small biopsy and cytology specimens: Subtyping of pulmonary adenocarcinoma
Authors: Ma Cao , Zhang Lihua 
Published: February 2023

Objectives:
The aims of this study was to investigate the use of cytologic samples for subclassification of lung adenocarcinoma and the cytologic-histologic correlation in lung adenocarcinoma subtypes using small samples.

Methods and Methods:
Cytological characteristics of lung adenocarcinoma subtypes were summarized by a literature review. Cytology samples from 115 patients with lung adenocarcinoma confirmed by small biopsies were classified by subtype. The diagnostic concordance of subtypes between biopsy and cytology samples was assessed.

Results:
Among the 115 cases, 62 (53.9%) had acinar predominant pattern, 16 (13.9%) were papillary predominant pattern, 29 (25.2%) had solid predominant pattern, 3 (2.6%) had lepidic predominant pattern, and 5 (4.3%) had micropapillary predominant pattern. All corresponding cytologic samples were classified into five subtypes based on cytomorphology features, with concordance rates of 74.2% (46 patients) in c-acinar subtype, 56.3% (nine patients) in c-papillary subtype, 24.1% (seven patients) in c-solid subtype, 66.7% (two patients) in c-lepidic subtype, and 40% (two patients) in c-micropapillary subtype. Collectively, the cytology and small biopsy concordance rate was approximately 57.4%.

Conclusion:
Subtyping of lung adenocarcinoma using cytologic specimens is challenging and the consistency rate varies with the subtype. Acinar predominant tumors have an excellent cytologic-histologic correlation compared to tumors with predominant solid or micropapillary pattern. Evaluating cytomorphologic features of different lung adenocarcinoma subtypes can reduce the false-negative rate of lung adenocarcinoma, particularly for the mild, atypical micropapillary subtype, and improve diagnostic accuracy.
Comparison between the effectiveness of Dental tape, Flosser®, and Superfloss® in controlling interproximal biofilm: A randomized and clinical study
Authors: da Silva Isabele Fernandes Vieira , Henriques Paulo Sérgio Gomes 
Published: February 2023

Objectives:
The most effective way to control gingivitis and periodontitis is biofilm mechanical removal. The aim of this randomized and clinical study was to compare the efficacy of three different methods of controlling interproximal biofilm: Dental tape, Dental floss holder (Flosser®), and Superfloss®.

Materials and Methods:
This study consisted of 15 volunteers of both genders, with ages between 18 and 50 years who presented at Dental School São Leopoldo Mandic, having sufficient motor skills for the oral hygiene with plaque index greater than 20%. All participants received instructions to brush using Bass technique as well the correct way to practice interproximal cleaning. The bleeding index (BI) using the periodontal millimeter probe and the plaque index (PI) through disclosing agents were taken in the five phases of the study (baseline, 15,30,45 and 60 days). The 15 volunteers were randomly divided in three Groups with three specific apparatus (A-Dental tape, B-Flosser®, and C-Superfloss®). At the 15 subsequent days, Groups A, B, and C, through a new randomized drawing, received an original tool. There was a 15-day Washout period between the second and the third method, in which the volunteer could choose to use the cleaning apparatus they preferred among the two previously used.

Results:
The variance analyses for randomized blocks indicated a statistically significant difference in plaque index (P < 0.001) and bleeding index (P = 0.011), with Flosser®, compared to others. During the washout period, most volunteers opted for Flosser®, reporting great ease and practicality.

Conclusion:
Despite the bleeding and PI reduction with the different devices, the dental floss holder (Flosser®) is a viable alternatives to manual flossing, still being preferred by volunteers.
The preservation and study of the Latvian intangible cultural heritage
Authors: БАДИН Ж.Е. 
Published: February 2023

В статье анализируется опыт составления Канона культуры Латвии - фактического выделения списка культурных «единиц», официально признанных наиболее важными, принципиальными для культуры страны и латышской нации. Особое внимание уделяется проблеме сохранения и изучения нематериального культурного наследия, представленного в разделе Канона «Народные традиции». Этот проект - как его содержание, так и функции - вызвал широкий общественный резонанс. Несмотря на то что Канон является открытой структурой и Министерство культуры несколько раз рассматривало вопрос о принципах его расширения и пополнения, количество представленных номинаций в нем не менялось почти уже десять лет. В ноябре 2018 г. Латвия отпраздновала столетний юбилей со дня провозглашения независимости. В связи с памятной датой в стране была запущена программа мероприятий, в том числе направленных на сохранение и изучение нематериального культурного наследия. Сохранение и изучение нематериального культурного наследия не ограничивается только Каноном, в статье представлены направления деятельности двух научно-исследовательских центров: Латвийского университета и Даугавпилсского университета. Среди изданий Латвийского университета особо выделяется и анализируется монография Аниты Вайваде «Нематериальное культурное наследие в международном и латвийском праве». Одной из магистральных тем исследований, проводимых учеными Даугавпилса, является культура пограничья. Русский фольклор и языковые процессы латвийско-русского приграничья нашли отражение во многих работах ученых Даугавпилса, представленных в статье.
The Latvian National Commission for UNESCO was established by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia in 1992. Such National Commissions are created by their respective governments for the purpose of coordinating governmental and non-governmental bodies in education, the sciences, culture and communication, both with each others’ activities and with UNESCO’s work. UNESCO is the only UN agency that has such a global network. This article analyzes the compilation of the “Latvian Cultural Canon” that lists Latvian cultural entities to be officially recognized as the most important, fundamental for the country’s cultural heritage and that of the Latvian nation. It pays special attention to the problem of preserving and studying the intangible cultural heritage as presented in the section “Folk traditions”. The compiling of the “Canon” - both its content and function - sparked a widespread public discussion. Despite the fact that the “Canon” is an open structure and that the Ministry of Culture has discussed the possibility of expanding it several times, the number of cultural entities has not changed in almost ten years. The preservation and study of the intangible cultural heritage, however, is not limited to the “Canon” and the article discusses the activities of two research centers at the Latvian and Daugavpils Universities.