bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Оценка состояния микробиома у лиц пожилого возраста с нарушениями углеводного и липидного обмена методом микробиом-ассоциированной экспосомики
Authors: Безродный C. Л. , Марданлы С. Г. , Затевалов А. М. , Помазанов В. В. , Мехтиев Э. Р. 
Published: May 2023

Проведены биохимический анализ крови и исследование химического состава образцов крови 163 пациентов в возрасте 45–90 лет с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и дислипидемиями. В крови определяли концентрации жирных кислот, альдегидов, стиролов, имеющих микробное происхождение, а также уровни глюкозы, триглицеридов, холестерина, липидов низкой и высокой плотности. Химический состав крови определяли методом газовой хромато-масс-спектрометрии. По концентрациям жирных кислот, альдегидов, стиролов рассчитывали суммарную молярную концентрацию малых молекул микробного происхождения (Small molecules originating from microbes, SMOM), концентрацию октадеценового альдегида (18a), суммарную концентрацию гидроксикислот, производных гидроксильного остатка липида А, бактериального эндотоксина (3OH-FA) и сгруппированные суммарные концентрации химических соединений микробного происхождения, определяющих представительство основных четырех филотипов микробиома человека: Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes.
В результате исследования были получены данные об увеличении суммарной концентрации химических соединений, концентрации октадеценового альдегида и концентрации 3OH-FA у пациентов при нарушении углеводного обмена по типу сахарного диабета 2-го типа. Снижение представленности Bacteroidetes отмечали при нарушении углеводного обмена и снижение представленности Proteobacteria и Firmicutes – при нарушении углеводного и липидного обменов, а также увеличение представленности Actinobacteria – при нарушении липидного обмена, в том числе сочетанного с нарушением углеводного обмена. У пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и в контрольной группе отмечена обратная корреляция между представленностью Firmicutes и уровнем глюкозы в крови. В группе пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа отмечена прямая корреляция представленности Bacteroidetes и уровня триглицеридов в крови.
При нарушениях липидного обмена не выявлено ни статистически значимых изменений концентраций микробных маркеров в крови пациентов, ни статистически значимых корреляционных связей биохимических параметров крови и представленности филотипов микробиома.
Frequency of Medication Errors at the University Hospital Center Of Point-G, Mali
Authors: Traoré Karim , Ballo Mahamadou , Diakité Seidina , Konaté Drissa , Diawara Sory , Guindo Aiguérou A. , Daou Fatoumata , Keita Bourama , Thiery Cissé Mamadou , Diakité Mahamadou , Bah Sekou 
Published: May 2023

Background: Medical errors are considered as a major threat to patient safety. The objective of our study was to describe essential steps in drug circuitry from prescription to administration at the University Hospital Center of Point-G.
Methods: We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study design at the University hospital center of Point G from January 30, 2021 to June 30, 2021. We collected data using a Case Report Form (CRF) and reviewed medication order sheets, medication administration records, and patient charts. To identify the independent predictors of medication errors, we analyzed the collected data using Stata version 12.
Results: The study included 41 patients with 96 prescriptions with 35 medication errors. The highest error rate was detected in prescription step (15.6%) followed by administration drug step (12.5%) and drug dispensation step (8.3%). The most frequent type of errors was the prescription of wrong drug combination (65.85%) followed by wrong indication (36.58%), wrong treatment duration (12.2%), wrong medication dispensing (15.5%), drug erroneously omitted during dispensation (4.4%), wrong drug delivery during dispensation (64%), wrong route for drug administration (20%) and wrong frequency of administration (12%). These errors did not compromise the health of the patients.
Conclusion: Medication errors were common at the University Hospital of Point G involving mainly errors in drug prescription, administration and dispensation.
A TRÍADE COVID-19, CASCATA INFLAMATÓRIA E DIABETES: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA O CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Almeida de Oliveira Esteves Gabriela , Orlandi Honorio Locks Melissa , Martins da Rosa Luciana , De Farias Brehmer Laura Cavalcanti , Pereira Bozzetti Willrich Gabriela 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: refletir sobre a relação entre diabetes, cascata inflamatória e COVID-19 e estratégias de cuidados de enfermagem aos pacientes diabéticos para a redução dos riscos de COVID-19 e suas complicações. Método: estudo teórico e reflexivo desenvolvido segundo as etapas do Método do Arco entre maio e julho de 2020 por participantes de grupo de apoio às pessoas diabéticas instituição de ensino do sul do Brasil. Resultados: a cascata metabólica envolvida na hiperglicemia e a resistência à insulina estão diretamente relacionadas à cascata inflamatória e à maior propensão a infecções e desfechos desfavoráveis diante da COVID-19 nas pessoas diabéticas e o cuidado de enfermagem e de saúde exigem o uso de novas tecnologias para manutenção da devida atenção à saúde, destaca-se as tecnologias virtuais e remotas. Conclusão: Reafirma-se a importância do controle do diabetes, que no cenário do isolamento social encontra apoio na atenção dos profissionais da saúde e uso de diversas tecnologias incluindo as remotas.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da 
Published: May 2023

A educação interprofissional (EIP) tem sido o foco de diversas discussões recentes a nível mundial, sobretudo diante da necessidade de formar profissionais alinhados com as exigências atuais de saúde e sociais.1 Nessa tônica, cabe refletirmos sobre o sentido que a EIP exprime na formação profissional, assim, pondera-se que esse modelo intenciona uma proposta educativa na qual o processo de aprendizagem envolve profissionais de duas ou mais áreas e caracteriza-se pela prática interativa e colaborativa com o intuito de proporcionar um cuidado mais seguro e integral.
Halo Traction Followed by Halo Vest Immobilization for the Treatment of Chronic Atlantoaxial Rotatory Fixation
Authors: McAllister Rebecca N. , Zale Connor , Wulfestieg Timothy , Cage J. Matthew 
Published: May 2023

Case:
A 4-year-old girl sustained a traumatic atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation. She presented at the treating facility 8 months after injury with cervical deformity, neck pain, gait instability, and decreased cervical motion. Her delay in presentation was partially because of international Corona Virus of 2019 (COVID-19) travel restrictions. The case was successfully treated with halo traction, followed by halo vest immobilization.

Conclusion:
Chronic atlantoaxial rotatory fixation can be treated nonsurgically with closed reduction and halo traction, but is associated with operative risks. Optimal pin placement is challenging in the pediatric skull and may be improved with a preoperative or intraoperative computed tomography (CT) scan.
Integrasi Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Sekolah Berbasis Boarding School di Indonesia
Authors: Abdi Muhammad Iwan 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
This research, inspired by the publication of the Minister of Education and Culture number 20 of 2018 concerning strengthening character education in formal education units, states that strengthening character education is an educational movement that is the responsibility of each educational unit to strengthen the character or character of students through a balance between Thoughts and sports that involve a partnership of several components, namely between the family education unit and the community, are part of the National Mental Revolution Movement (GNRM). One of the character values ​​that according to the researcher has an important role in shaping the character of students in the Indonesian context is religious values. Indonesia as a country based on God Almighty (read: holding fast to religious values) makes religious values ​​a guide in the life of its people. if it is specified in the implementation of education, then one of the components that play a role in the formation of this character is Islamic Religious Education (PAI). This study aims to determine the form of integration of character education values ​​in PAI learning at boarding school-based schools in Indonesia. Based on the findings and results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there are several character values ​​developed by PAI teachers in learning, namely: religious, honest, literacy, curiosity, communication, social care, environmental care and discipline. activities that are prioritized in its implementation.
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM ISLAM “Toleransi Beragama Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat”
Authors: Siddeh Khoirul Anam , Bakri Maskuri - 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Tolerance (tasamuh) is one of the core teachings of Islam which is very urgent to continue to be developed and built in a multicultural society. With tolerance we can appreciate and accept differences with others. So that everything goes according to nature, peacefully, without any coercion and threats from other parties.History records that Muslims have a very high tolerance, starting from the period of the Prophet, the period of the Companions, and subsequent generations. In Indonesia, Muslims have very good tolerance for followers of other religions, so they can live side by side in peace. But on the other hand, recently there have been various conflicts that have led to violence between religious communities. Seeing this phenomenon, it is necessary for the cooperation of all parties to initiate, seek, and realize tolerance in the daily life of this nation's multicultural society. So that the ideals of the formation of a civil society, namely a society that is inclusive, tolerant, humanist, and egalitarian, is actually achieved and is a reality. Keywords: Cooperation-Respect-Tolerance ABSTRAK Toleransi (tasamuh) ini didefinisikan sebagai satu dari berbagai ajaran utama dalam ajaran dari agama Islam yang begitu penting yang wajib untuk dibangun dan juga dikembangkan secara terus-menerus dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang multikultural. Dengan toleransi ini, semua orang dapat menerima dan juga menghargai berbagai perbedaan dengan yang lainnya, oleh sebab itu semua hal akan berlangsung dengan damai, alami dan tidak terdapat ancaman dan juga paksanaa dari pihak manapun.Dalam catatan historisnya, bahwa umat Islam memiliki toleransi yang kuat dan tinggi semenjak era Rasulullah, para sahabat, dan berbagai generasi setelahnya. Umat islam yang ada di Negara Indonesia ini memiliki sikap dan tindakan toleransi yang kuat dan juga baik dengan pemeluk dari agama yang lainnya, dengan demikian dapat hidup rukun dan juga berdampingan dengan baik. Akan tetapi, dalam suatu fenomena tertentu, akhir-akhir ini timbul beberapa konflik yang tidak kunjung selesai yang berkaitan dengan kekerasan yang memperlibatkan antar umat agama tertentu. Dengan berbagai fenomena yang ada ini, dengan demikian mendesak dibutuhkan kerjasama yang memperlibatkan seluruh pihak guna mewujudkan, menggagas dan juga mengupayakan toleransi dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang multikultural ini. Demikian, impian untuk terciptanya masyarakat yang madani ini dapat terwujud, yakni suatu masyarakat yang bersikap egaliter, humanis, toleran dan juga inklusif ini dapat terwujud Kata Kunci : Kerjasama-Menghargai-Toleransi
Determinan terhadap Niat Membayar Wakaf Uang
Authors: Mudrikah Siti 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Cash Waqf is one of the familiar points that are predicted to be able to provide an alternative to poverty and welfare problems for Indonesia by seeing its great potential. This study aims to determine the reasons why someone intends to pay cash waqf among members of IPNU-IPPNU Centtral Java, who in fact are adolescents and educated, meaning that here the respondent are not people who have not received education. This study uses quantitative methods with purposive sampling. The Questionare was filled in by 100 respondents but only 99 respondents are valid who are members of IPNU-IPPNU in Central Java, the data analysis method uses Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) PLS then the data is processed using the Smart PLS application. The results showed that the subjective norm and Emotional Experience variabels had a positive effect on the intention to pay cash waqf. Meanwhile, Attitude, Perceptions of Behavior Control, and Peer Influences have no effect on the intention to pay cash waqf for IPNU-IPPNU members in Central Java.
Keywords: Cash Waqf, TPB Theory, Emotional Experience, Peer Influences.

Abstrak
Wakaf uang menjadi salah satu point primadona yang digadang mampu memberikan alternatif permasalahan kemiskinan dan kesejahteraan bagi Indonesia dengan melihat potensi yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan seseorang berniat untuk membayar wakaf uang di kalangan anggota IPNU/IPPNU Jawa Tengah yang notabenya mereka adalah usia remaja (usia 19-24 tahun) dan terpelajar artinya disini respondennya bukan orang yang tidak mengenyam pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan purposive sampling. Kuesioner di isi oleh 100 orang responden namun yang valid hanya 99 responden yang tergabung dalam anggota IPNU/IPPNU di Jawa Tengah, metode analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) PLS kemudian data diolah menggunakan aplikasi Smart PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk variabel norma subjektif dan Emotional Experience berpengaruh positif terhadap niat membayar wakaf uang. Sedangkan Sikap, Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku, dan Peer Influences tidak berpengaruh terhadap niat membayar wakaf uang bagi anggota IPNU/IPPNU di Jawa Tengah.
Kata Kunci: wakaf uang, Teori TPB, Emotional Experience, Peer Influences.
analisis optimalisasi analisis optimalisasi pengelolaan dana desa untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat di kecamatan aek bilah kabupaten tapanuli selatan
Authors: Rtg Mirnawanti 
Published: May 2023

ThisKtypeLofLresearchKis quantitativeKresearch.LThis study uses a quantitativeKapproach in theKformLof financialLratio dataKbasedLon timeLseries.LTheLdata usedKisKannual data.KTheLdataKanalysisLtechniqueKusedMbyLthe researcherLis regressionKanalysis.IThe population inKthis studyKwas the entireKcommunityKof SouthKTapanuliKRegency.LWhile theMsampleKof this researchKis 15 villagesKfrom Aek BilahKDistrict, SouthKTapanuli Regency. TheKsampling techniqueKIof this research isLsaturated sampling.KData collection techniquesLin this studyKused interviewKand documentationKtechniques. The resultsLof the study showKthat partiallyKthere isKa significantKpositive influenceKbetween Government Implementation,JdevelopmentKImplementation,KCommunityKDevelopment,Community Empowerment onLCommunityKWelfare.KIn contrast toLthe mitigationLthat hasLa negative effect on theKwelfareLof the community,Kit meansKthat there isKno significantKeffectKof the mitigation Kon the welfare of theKcommunity. SimultaneouslyK(together)KGovernment Implementation,KDevelopmentKImplementation,LCommunity Development, Community Empowerment, Management have an effect on Community Welfare in Aek Bilah District, South TapanuliKRegency in 2019-2021Kseen from theLlarge F count of 1421,371 > FLtable 2.45 then H 0 rejectedKand Halaccepted. Soiit can be concluded that simultaneously Government Implementation,KLDevelopment Implementation, Community Development, Community Empowerment, Management have an effect on Community Welfare.L;’;;’
KLO LPOLPP;LKO
Keywords :LOptimization,JVillageLFund,ICommunityJWelfare. KL
Religious Behavior among Female University Students with Full Face Veil in East Kalimantan
Authors: Hidayati Diajeng Laily 
Published: May 2023

One form of the expressions of islamic piety among female university is the use of full face veil (known as cadar) in public sphere. Among educated young Muslim women in Indonesia, particularly in university settings in East Kalimantan, the use of cadar as an expression of piety managed to gain substantial ground since 2016. The majority of people often identify the full face veil with the fundamental Islamic movement. Full-face veil users among educated young Muslims, mostly in those resided in urban settings, reject the stigma and labels of hardliners that often attached to them. Believing that such practice as covering face constitute their very understanding of Islamic tenets, this particular group of young educated Muslim women are struggling to challenge the narrative of covering face among Muslim women as indication of backwardness, radicalism and extremism. This paper, therefore, aims at discussing religious behavior among female students who use full face veil in several universities in East Kalimantan. A combination of in-depth interviews and survey technique are utilized to collect data while thematic analysis technique is applied to analyze collected data. Findings reveal that, ideologically speakings, female Muslim university students split into two factions; one that believes wearing cadar as a highly commendable action and one that believes the act to be merely a good deed. They also feel much safer once they started wearing cadar. Most of informants agree that wearing full face veil has made their private lives much safer in comparison to before they wear full face veil.
Keyword: cadar, full face veil, religious behavior, female university student, East Kalimantan
Living Qur’an Dan Hadis Di Tk Syarif Ar-Rasyid Islamic School Medan (Studi Tentang Internalisasi Akhlak)
Authors: Sitorus Masganti , Sumanti Solihah Titin , Gusman Media 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the readiness of children in efforts to internalize morals through the Living Qur'an and Hadith, efforts to internalize morals by teachers through the living Qur'an and Hadith, parental participation in efforts to internalize morals through living. This research was conducted at TK Syarif Ar-Rasyid Islamic School Medan. The research method used is qualitative using a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis uses data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that Syarif Ar-Rasyid Islamic School Medan Kindergarten students were prepared to accept the process of moral internalization through living Qur'an and Hadith activities. This is evident from the physical and psychological readiness possessed by students. (2) Efforts to internalize morals are carried out in two forms, namely integrated with learning, and outside learning. There are four steps of moral internalization, namely moral determination, practice, habituation, and natural appearance. The media used are posters, MP3 Murotal short suras. The evaluation of moral internalization uses the technique of observing children's developmental achievements. (3) Parental participation is carried out through controlling children's development, supporting and facilitating children's activities, semester meeting activities, getting used to the same attitude at home, participating in parenting recitations.

Keywords: Internalization of Akhlak, Living Qur'an and Hadith, Early Childhood
Efectos del entrenamiento de la fuerza en nadadores jóvenes de distancia corta. Una revisión sistemática (2017-2022)
Authors: Zazo Sanchéz-Mateos Ricardo , Castaño Moreno Sebastian 
Published: May 2023

Antecedentes: El entrenamiento de fuerza se ha convertido en los últimos años en un imprescindible en las planificaciones tanto de nadadores amateurs como profesionales. El entrenamiento de fuerza en pruebas cortas genera una mejora del rendimiento, ya que la mayor capacidad de fuerza dota a los nadadores de una capacidad de recorrer la distancia de la prueba en menos tiempo. Sin embargo, no existe la evidencia de la utilización del entrenamiento concurrente, por lo que surge la necesidad de estudiar los beneficios de este tipo de entrenamiento en nadadores.
Objetivos: Analizar la literatura científica sobre estudios realizados que incluyan entrenamiento de fuerza y entrenamiento concurrente en nadadores de distancias cortas.
Método: Se analizaron 5 artículos publicados en revistas científicas, buscados en PubMed, Scopus, Sport Discuss y Web of Science, bajo la búsqueda de “Swimming” AND “Strength training” OR Dry-land strength* OR Concurrent training* AND “Sprint” AND “Teenagers”. Estos pasaron el filtro de selección, eliminando duplicados, estudios que no versaran sobre la materia y aquellos anteriores a 2017. Se incluyeron estudios en los que los participantes fueran nadadores jóvenes y se analizase la influencia de la fuerza en pruebas de natación de distancias cortas.
Resultados: El entrenamiento de fuerza, y en concreto el entrenamiento concurrente, consigue mejoras en el rendimiento de los nadadores de distancias cortas, mejorando el inicio de la prueba, la frecuencia de carrera y la fuerza en el tren superior
Conclusiones: El entrenamiento de fuerza concurrente consigue mejoras en el rendimiento para nadadores de distancias cortas.
Natación infantil, la estrategia, la reflexión, el objetivo, la evolución
Authors: De Paula Borges Luciane 
Published: May 2023

Esta obra trata de la formación del profesor de natación infantil, que en la actualidad es un tema poco tratado, según la autora. En esta publicación la autora propone un abordaje teoría que aborda las cuestiones relacionadas con el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la natación infantil, en el cual está envuelto los padres, educadores e los alumnos.
Este abordaje la autora la hace a través de la creación y sugerencias de dinámicas de permanentes interacciones de todos los involucrados con el medio acuático, donde la autora apunta soluciones seguras, competentes y consecuentes....
Reduced Southern Ocean Warming Enhances Global Skill and Signal-to-Noise in an Eddy-Resolving Decadal Prediction System
Authors: Yeager Stephen G. , Chang Ping , Danabasoglu Gokhan , Rosenbloom Nan , Zhang Qiuying , Castruccio Frederic S. , Gopal Abishek , Rencurrel Michael Cameron , Simpson Isla R. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The impact of increased model horizontal resolution on climate prediction performance is examined by comparing results from low-resolution (LR) and high-resolution (HR) decadal prediction simulations conducted with the Community Earth System Model (CESM). There is general improvement in global skill and signal-to-noise characteristics, with particularly noteworthy improvements in the eastern tropical Pacific, when resolution is increased from order 1° in all components to order 0.1°/0.25° in the ocean/atmosphere. A key advance in the ocean eddy-resolving HR system is the reduction of unrealistic warming in the Southern Ocean (SO) which we hypothesize has global ramifications through its impacts on tropical Pacific multidecadal variability. The results suggest that accurate representation of SO processes is critical for improving decadal climate predictions globally and for addressing longstanding issues with coupled climate model simulations of recent Earth system change.