bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of training and acute exercise-induced shifts in muscular glucose transporter (GLUT) 4, 8, and 12 expression in locomotion versus posture muscles in healthy horses
Authors: Vidal Moreno de Vega Carmen , Lemmens Diete , de Meeûs d’Argenteuil Constance , Boshuizen Berit , de Maré Lorie , Leybaert Luc , Goethals Klara , de Oliveira Jean Eduardo , Hosotani Guilherme , Deforce Dieter , Van Nieuwerburgh Filip , Devisscher Lindsey , Delesalle Cathérine 
Published: August 2023

Important changes in glucose transporter (GLUT) expression should be expected if the glucose influx plays a pivotal role in fuelling or connecting metabolic pathways that are upregulated in response to exercise. The aim was to assess GLUT4, 8, and 12 dynamics in response to training and acute exercise.Methods: Sixteen untrained Standardbred mares (3-4 year) performed an incremental SET at the start and end of 8 weeks harness training. M. pectoralis (PM) and M. vastus lateralis (VL) muscle biopsies were taken before and after each SET, allowing for comparing rest and acute samples in untrained (UT) and trained (T) condition using Western Blot for GLUT quantification and Image Pro v.10 for Blot analysis. Data were normalized against GAPDH. Basal GLUT-levels of PM versus VL were analysed with the Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test. The effect of acute exercise or training was assessed using the Friedman test with a post hoc Dunn’s.Results: Basal GLUT4 and GLUT12 protein expression were significantly higher in the VL compared to the PM (PGLUT4 = 0.031 and PGLUT12 = 0.002). Training had no effect on basal GLUT4 expression, neither in the VL (p &gt; 0.9999), nor the PM (p &gt; 0.9999). However, acute exercise in trained condition significantly decreased GLUT4 expression in the VL (p = 0.0148). Neither training nor acute exercise significantly changed total GLUT8 protein expression. Training significantly decreased total GLUT12 protein expression in rest biopsies, only visible in the VL (p = 0.0359). This decrease was even more prominent in the VL after acute exercise in trained condition (PVL = 0.0025).Conclusion: The important changes seen in GLUT12 expression downregulation, both in response to training and acute exercise in the horse, the downregulation of GLUT4 expression after acute exercise in trained condition and the lack of differential shifts in GLUT8 expression in any of the studied conditions, questions the importance of glucose as substrate to fuel training and exercise in healthy horses. These findings encourage to further explore alternative fuels for their involvement in equine muscular energetics.
Social ecological resources for youths living with HIV in western Uganda
Authors: Vindevogel Sofie , Kimera Emmanuel 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThe adversities faced by youths living with HIV (YLWH) are manifold, resulting not only from the health impact but also from society’s response to HIV and the people living with it. This study sought to explore these youths’ perceptions and representations of what promotes resilience.MethodsPhotovoice methodology was chosen to elicit first-person accounts that are grounded in lived experience and experiential knowledge. Eleven young people, boys and girls aged 14–21 living in western Uganda, participated in seven group sessions aimed at imagining, producing and discussing visual stories about what fosters resilience in the face of HIV-related adversity. The visual stories were subjected to inductive content analysis by the participants, and then thematically analyzed and interpreted by the researchers using the theoretical framework of social-ecological resilience.ResultsWe found that participants experience well-being amidst HIV-related adversity through managing tensions in material resources, sense of identity, power and control in their lives, cultural adherence, relationships, sense of cohesion and social justice.DiscussionThe findings add to the body of knowledge on youth resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa by documenting multisystemic resources for YLWH in Ugandan communities. The findings further show that resources are highly incidental and situational, neither widely available nor structurally embedded in society. The study therefore informs the global HIV/AIDS agenda to spur ecologies of resilience around YLWH.
The impact of automatic speech recognition technology on second language pronunciation and speaking skills of EFL learners: a mixed methods investigation
Authors: Sun Weina 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThis study employed an explanatory sequential design to examine the impact of utilizing automatic speech recognition technology (ASR) with peer correction on the improvement of second language (L2) pronunciation and speaking skills among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. The aim was to assess whether this approach could be an effective tool for enhancing L2 pronunciation and speaking abilities in comparison to traditional teacher-led feedback and instruction.MethodsA total of 61 intermediate-level Chinese EFL learners were randomly assigned to either a control group (CG) or an experimental group (EG). The CG received conventional teacher-led feedback and instruction, while the EG used ASR technology with peer correction. Data collection involved read-aloud tasks, spontaneous conversations, and IELTS speaking tests to evaluate L2 pronunciation and speaking skills. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a subset of the participants to explore their perceptions of the ASR technology and its impact on their language learning experience.ResultsThe quantitative analysis of the collected data demonstrated that the EG outperformed the CG in all measures of L2 pronunciation, including accentedness and comprehensibility. Furthermore, the EG exhibited significant improvements in global speaking skill compared to the CG. The qualitative analysis of the interviews revealed that the majority of the participants in the EG found the ASR technology to be beneficial in enhancing their L2 pronunciation and speaking abilities.DiscussionThe results of this study suggest that the utilization of ASR technology with peer correction can be a potent approach in enhancing L2 pronunciation and speaking skills among EFL learners. The improved performance of the EG compared to the CG in pronunciation and speaking tasks demonstrates the potential of incorporating ASR technology into language learning environments. Additionally, the positive feedback from the participants in the EG underscores the value of using ASR technology as a supportive tool in language learning classrooms.
Are we willing to share what we believe is true? Factors influencing susceptibility to fake news
Authors: Piksa Michal , Noworyta Karolina , Gundersen Aleksander B. , Kunst Jonas , Morzy Mikolaj , Piasecki Jan , Rygula Rafal 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundThe contemporary media landscape is saturated with the ubiquitous presence of misinformation. One can point to several factors that amplify the spread and dissemination of false information, such as blurring the line between expert and layman's opinions, economic incentives promoting the publication of sensational information, the zero cost of sharing false information, and many more. In this study, we investigate some of the mechanisms of fake news dissemination that have eluded scientific scrutiny: the evaluation of veracity and behavioral engagement with information in light of its factual truthfulness (either true or false), cognitive utility (either enforcing or questioning participants' beliefs), and presentation style (either sober or populistic).ResultsTwo main results emerge from our experiment. We find that the evaluation of veracity is mostly related to the objective truthfulness of a news item. However, the probability of engagement is more related to the congruence of the information with the participants' preconceived beliefs than to objective truthfulness or information presentation style.ConclusionWe conclude a common notion that the spread of fake news can be limited by fact-checking and educating people might not be entirely true, as people will share fake information as long as it reduces the entropy of their mental models of the world. We also find support for the Trojan Horse hypothesis of fake news dissemination.
The effect of internalized stigmatization on care burden in adolescent psychiatric patients and their parents
Authors: Gümüş Funda , Kaçan Havva 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of internalized stigma perceived by adolescents with mental disorders and their families, on the burden of care on their families.MethodsThe study was conducted in a descriptive and correlational desing with adolescents and their parents who applied to the child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinic between March 1 and June 1, 2022. A total 101 adolescents and 101 parents who met the sampling criteria and agreed to participate in the study. Only 1 parent per adolescent was included in the study.ResultsIt was found that the mean age of the adolescents was 15.05  ±  (1.80), 57.4% were female and 56.4% were secondary school graduates, and 26.7% of the adolescents, all of whom were unemployed, were diagnosed with a mood disorder, 50.5% had received outpatient treatment previously, and 22.8% had chronic diseases. It was found that the mean age of the parents who participated in the study was 45.53  ±  (6.48), 77.1% were female and 28.7% were secondary school graduates. Also, 22.8% of the parents had a chronic disease, 28.7% had a chronic disease in their family and 32.7% had another family member in need of care, and 17.0% of the parents had received training on mental disorders previously. It was found that the parents’ total means ZBI score was 42.74  ±  (11.92). When the ZBI total scores were examined in terms of sociodemographic variables, no significant differences were found between the groups according to the variables. There was only a weak, positive and significant relationship between the age of the parents and in the present study, it was found that adolescents with mental disorders and their families experienced internalized stigmatization and this stigmatization increased the care burden on parents.DiscussionMental health and psychiatric nurses can facilitate this population’s access to treatment by planning and implementing psychosocial interventions to reduce the internalized stigma of children and adolescents and their families.
The impact of ageing on adults with cerebral palsy: the results of a national online survey
Authors: Bell Brian G , Shah Sonali , Coulson Neil , McLaughlin Janice , Logan Pip , Luke Richard , Avery Anthony J 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundCerebral palsy (CP) is one of the most common neurological disorders in children and results in lifelong physical impairments. Adults with CP have approximately the same life expectancy as their non-disabled peers, so helping them to stay healthy throughout the life course will have long-term cost benefits via reductions in hospital admissions, long-term care, and unemployment rates.AimTo explore how adults with CP experience ageing.Design & settingNational online survey given to adults with CP in the UK.MethodThe participants were adults with CP. Items for the online survey were taken from existing self-report measures, with additional items developed for the survey. Several domains of functioning were assessed including mobility, dexterity, fatigue, pain, speech, mental health, swallowing and health maintenance/self-care as well as healthcare usage. Data were analysed using χ2to examine the relationships between the demographic variables and the survey responses.ResultsThe survey was completed by 395 participants, of whom 74.2% were female and approximately 59.3% aged <45 years. Responders reported having problems with mobility, pain, and fatigue with older participants reporting higher levels of pain and more mobility problems, although the correlations were fairly small. Healthcare usage was surprisingly low.ConclusionThe study found that age was associated with a decline in mobility and a higher level of pain, although the relationships were weak. It is possible that the low healthcare usage among the responders is owing to services not being available to respond to their needs.
S-type Stars: Line List for the A2Π–X2Σ+ Band System of LaO
Authors: Bernath P. F. , Dodangodage R. , Liévin J. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
LaO bands are found in the spectra of cool S-type stars. The bands of the A2Π–X2Σ+ transition with

v
′
≤
3

and v″ ≤ 4 are rotationally analyzed, providing spectroscopic constants for the A2Π state. Line strengths are calculated using an ab initio transition dipole moment function, and radiative lifetimes for the A2Π state have also been computed. A line list for the A2Π–X2Σ+ transition of LaO is provided and can be used to determine LaO stellar abundances.
SES Dashboard: A linked data platform to manage data on Southern Elephant Seals
Authors: Zárate Marcos , Eder Elena , Delrieux Claudio , Lewis Mirtha , Nuñez Gustavo , Ceballos Dario 
Published: August 2023

In this paper we present SES Dashboard, a linked data platform developed to manage information of Southern Elephant Seals (Mirounga leonina Linnaeus, 1758) from Península Valdés colony (Patagonia, Argentina), collected over more than two decades of research. Southern elephant seals spend most of their time foraging at sea, alternating with two short and highly synchronized haul-outs ashore for breeding and molting. On land, the distribution of the colony extends along ≈350 km, while at sea individuals travel thousands of kilometers The information recorded is mainly based on georeferenced data from censuses, bioregisters (trajectories at sea and hydrographic profiles), and bibliography based on the above data.
SES Dashboard was released in 2021 and published following the principles of Linked Open Data to improve its visibility, to make it shareable, extensible and easily reusable through a SPARQL endpoint.
Keputusan Kunjungan Wisata Ngungun Saok Yang Dipengaruhi Oleh Green Marketing dan E-WOM
Authors: Rahim Hamidah 
Published: August 2023

The research was done in Ngugun Saok Lubuk Minturun aimed at to investigate the influence among variables green marketing, and e-wom on the variables of decision visit tourism objects in Ngungun Saok. The model of the research uses quantitative . A values that is green marketing, and e-wom as the independent variable and decisions visit as dependent variable. A population that is used all visitors tourism objects in Ngungun Saok on December 2022 with samples from 95 people. The determination use random sample of sampling. The result of the research show significance value of green marketing is 0,002, and e-wom is 0,172. So that variable green marketing significant its impacts to decision visit, while e-wom influential insignificant of the decision visit in Ngungun Saok.
Manajemen Konflik Kebijakan Tata Tertib Sekolah Dalam Penanganan Pelanggaran Siswa Terlambat Masuk Sekolah Di SMA Negeri 1 Tamanan
Authors: Noval Muhammad , .Ismail Moh , Zuhro’ Fitriana Ani Qotuz 
Published: August 2023

This research is focused on conflict management of school discipline policies carried out by the school to late students entering school. The background of the research is that there are many violations of the rules, especially in terms of being late for school. The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the factors of being late for school and the implementation of conflict management policies on school discipline in handling students late for school at SMA Negeri 1 Tamanan. The research conducted is descriptive qualitative, namely research that produces data in the form of descriptive or written or unwritten words from sources. Informants in the study were counseling teachers, student teachers, and 5 students who were often late for school at SMA Negeri 1 Tamanan. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. As for the research results obtained, namely the factor of students entering school late comes from self factors and school discipline policy factors. The application of conflict management policies for school discipline in handling students late for school is by giving points, encouraging motorbikes and reprimands when entering class by the teacher who is teaching.
Pengaruh Artis Endorser Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Membeli Shampoo Pantene
Authors: Bintara Chandra Satya , Rivaldy Faiq , Sutarso Sisilia Yuanita , Nastain Muhamad , Marhaeni Nafida Hetty 
Published: August 2023

Person’s buying interest are usually influenced by many factors, and one ofiot is the celebrities as endorsers that used as a promotional media in the form of advertising. By using celebrities as endorsers, someone will have interest in buying particular product. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out whether the celebrities’ endorsers have an influence on increasing interest in buying Pantene shampoo. The population in this study were 266 students of the Communication Science Study Program, Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta class of 2021, while the sample for this study is using the Krejie and Morgan sampling technique with 155 students. The instrument that is used in this research is the celebrities’ endorsers and buying interest questionnaire which has been modified by the researcher. This type of research is quantitative research with a mixed methods approach. The obtained data were then analyzed using SPSS software. The results of the study showed celebrities as endorsers have an influence on the intention to buy Pantene shampoo. The magnitude of the effect is 15,4%, so that the other factors as much as 84,4% are influenced by other variables that isn’t examined. Furthermore, there were no differences between male and female regarding the influence of celebrities as endorsers on purchase intention of Pantene shampoo.
Shepard’s Validation of Antitrust Relief Framework on Patent Infringement of Novartis’ Cancer Drug Using Genomic Architectures of Legal Literature Based on UK Intellectual Property Law
Authors: Llarena Zharama 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Comparative law is designed for alignment of constitutional law with other countries advocating public welfare and safety. The United States has an Intellectual Property provision under U.S. Fair Clause using their constitution as pre-emptive doctrine. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the applicability of UK Intellectual Property Law based on their complexed policies on Artificial Intelligence. Hence, it leads to problem statements questioning: (1) the eligibility of matters of facts did not meet UK IP Law; (2) the standard for evidence towards invention using Artificial Intelligence does not conform with UK IP Law; (3) Liability in AI patent infringement is not subsistent in UK IP Law; and (4) AI’s compliance is not subject for responsibility under creativity and non-obviousness criteria.
Methodology: The Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement promotes the public welfare and safety under constitutional laws. India, as a member, is obliged to comply with the standard of evidence in patentability under World Trade Organization (WTO). The study employs comparative contextual assessment using Novartis’ case as trial proceedings for disclosing theoretical framework vital to socio-legal integration of WTO principles.
Findings: The World Trade Organization is a committee responsible to advocate business law. Invention for marketability of patent product has its own complexed policy to comply for acceptance of an Intellectual Property creation. Constitutional law is designed to be made comparable with other countries promoting monetary success of their nation exhibiting economic progress in industrial and technological advancements. Hence, authorless works marking artificial intelligence towards public health and safety must be done in lack of any dedication to human connections resulting to immersion of their “new” product as a work of an art making non-obviousness skills to people as part of common logic and interests, hence, a product of convenience.
Recommendations: WTO is an intergovernmental task force important to implement constitutional laws comparable to other countries resulting to theory integration of socio-legal aspects based on trade-related principles. Hence, the advocacy of business ethics is a highly acknowledged means of making the lives of people to be technologically advanced with convenience, thus, inventions should be made affordable for public access.
A bin microphysics parcel model investigation of secondary ice formation in an idealised shallow convective cloud
Authors: James Rachel L. , Crosier Jonathan , Connolly Paul J. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. We provide the first systematic study of ice formation in idealised shallow clouds from collisions of supercooled water drops with ice particles (mode 2). Using the University of Manchester bin microphysics parcel model, we investigated the sensitivity of ice formation due to mode 2 for a wide range of parameters, including aerosol particle size distribution, updraft speed, cloud-base temperature, cloud depth, ice-nucleating particle concentration, and freezing fraction of mode 2. We provide context to our results with other secondary ice production mechanisms as single mechanisms and combinations (rime splintering, spherical freezing fragmentation of drops (mode 1), and ice–ice collisions). There was a significant sensitivity to aerosol particle size distribution when updraft speeds were low (0.5 m s−1); secondary ice formation did not occur when the aerosol particle size distribution mimicked polluted environments. Where secondary ice formation did occur in simulated clouds, significant ice formation in the shallower clouds (1.3 km deep) was due to mode 2 or a combination which included mode 2. The deeper clouds (2.4 km deep) also had significant contributions from rime splintering or ice–ice collisional breakup secondary ice production (SIP) mechanisms. While simulations with cloud-base temperatures of 7 ∘C were relatively insensitive to ice-nucleating particle concentrations, there was a sensitivity in simulations with cloud-base temperatures of 0 ∘C. Increasing the ice-nucleating particle concentration delayed ice formation. Our results suggest that collisions of supercooled water drops with ice particles may be a significant ice formation mechanism within shallow convective clouds where rime splintering is not active.