bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy versus traditional three-hole laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis in children by senior pediatric surgeons: a multicenter study from China
Authors: Liu Jie , Chen Guoxian , Mao Xiaowen , Jiang Zhihui , Jiang Nannan , Xia Nan , Lin Aiqin , Duan Guangqi 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of single-incision laparoscopy appendectomy (SILA) and traditional three-hole laparoscopy appendectomy (THLA) for the treatment of acute appendicitis in children.MethodsThe clinical data of children (&lt;14 years old) who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy at Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Hubei Provincial Maternal Health Hospital and Qingdao Women and Children's Medical Center from January 2019 to June 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the operation method, the patients were assigned to the SILA group or the THLA group. The clinical data, including the efficacy, and the surgical details, including the complications, of the two surgical methods were compared. The personal information of the children and the time of disease onset were recorded.ResultsIn this study, the data of 588 patients, including 385 patients in the THLA group and 203 patients in the SILA group were collected. The baseline characteristics between the two groups of patients before surgery were comparable. There was no significant difference in the average operation time between the THLA group and the SILA group (56.31 ± 1.83 min vs. 57.48 ± 1.15 min, P &gt; 0.05). There was also no significant difference in the average length of hospital stay between the THLA group and the SILA group (6.91 ± 0.24 days vs. 7.16 ± 0.36 days, P &gt; 0.05). However, the FLACC scores of the SILA group (3.71 ± 0.78) were significantly lower than those of the THLA group (3.99 ± 0.56) on the second postoperative day, and the difference was significant (P &lt; 0.05). The score of the questionnaire evaluating cosmetic appearance of the postoperative abdomen was significantly higher in the SILA group (15.81 ± 0.36) than in the THLA group (13.10 ± 0.24) (P &lt; 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P &gt; 0.05).ConclusionSILA is more advantageous in terms of postoperative FLACC scores and cosmetic appearance in children than THLA. There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications or other aspects between the two surgical methods.
The birthplace and relative age effects in Brazilian olympic athletes: a cross-national comparison
Authors: Thuany Mabliny , Vieira Douglas , Lima Marcos , Cavalcante Jaíne Taniele , Alcântara Tatiana , Nikolaidis Pantelis T. , Knechtle Beat , Weiss Katja , Gomes Thayse Natacha 
Published: July 2023

PurposeOur purpose was to verify the existence of birthplace and relative age effect (RAE), as well as the association between birthplace effect and RAE among Brazilian athletes competing in the Olympic Games.MethodsData included information about Brazilian Summer Olympic athletes from 1920 to 2021. To investigate RAE, athletes’ birthdate was distributed into birth quartiles (Q1: Jan–Mar; Q2: Apr–Jun; Q3: Jul–Sep; Q4: Oct–Dec), while birthplace effect was assessed considering the state and the region (Southeast; Northeast; South; North; and Midwest) of birth. The Chi-square test (χ2) was used to verify differences between the birthplace effect and RAE.ResultsThe sample consisted of 388 Brazilian athletes of both sexes, distributed in 38 sports modalities from 23 Brazilian states (Southeast = 66.5%; South = 14.4%; Northeast = 12.1%; North = 1.5%; Midwest = 5.4%). For both sexes, most of the athletes were from the São Paulo state (37.4%), followed by Rio de Janeiro (18.3%), both from the Southeast region. For birthdate distribution according to birthplace, it was observed that the North region presented the highest frequency of athletes born in Q1 (50%), followed by the Northeast and Southeast regions. No significant differences were found for the birthplace effect (χ2 = 5.69, value of p = 0.128) and RAE between sexes (χ2 = 0.530, value of p = 0.912), nor was shown an association between the birthplace effect and RAE.ConclusionMost Brazilian Olympic athletes are from the Southeast region, but no RAE was established regarding their birthplace. Results from the present study can guide sports public policies in Brazilian regions, especially in the Midwest, North, and Northeast regions, which are underrepresented in Brazilian high-performance sports.
Factor structure of school readiness skills: conceptual vs. statistical distinctions
Authors: Duncan Robert J. , Anderson Kirsten L. , Finders Jennifer K. , Purpura David J. , Schmitt Sara A. 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionSchool readiness skills are a broad set of abilities that children develop in early childhood that support achievement once they enter formal schooling. Three components of school readiness skills are of focus in the current study: executive function (EF), language/literacy, and mathematics. The current study examines to what extent 13 direct assessments of these skills statistically align with theoretical models for distinct construct- and timepoint-specific latent factors.MethodsThe sample included 684 children (52.34% male; 42% Black/African American; Mage = 4.80 years in the fall of prekindergarten) assessed in the fall and spring of the prekindergarten year.ResultsFactor analyses revealed the most statistical support for a model with a latent random intercept across timepoints and constructs, along with timepoint-specific latent factors in the fall and spring of prekindergarten (independent of the random intercept). The timepoint-specific latent factors primarily consisted of early literacy and mathematics assessments.DiscussionThese findings challenge commonly held practices of creating construct-specific latent factors in early childhood research and, to a lesser extent, timepoint-specific latent factors without consideration of the substantial shared variance across different constructs and timepoints. Implications for the factor structure and developmental theory of school readiness skills are considered, as well as practical considerations for future research.
The impacts of the coronavirus pandemic on the mental health of Brazilian diagnosed with COVID-19 and comparison of symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and post-traumatic stress with undiagnosed subjects
Authors: Silva Sumayla Gabrielle Nascimento da , Carvalho Lucas Mendes , Braga Fernando Cesar de Souza , Silveira Rodrigo , Santos Ozélia Sousa 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundThe impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of survivors are little known, especially regarding the occurrence of psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression. In this study, we evaluated the impacts on the mental health of Brazilian survivors who were not infected or asymptomatic with COVID-19.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted collecting information through an electronic form from January to May 2021. The sample consisted of 1,334 people and were divided into two groups: case, with individuals who reported a positive diagnosis of the disease, with or without symptoms, and control, who reported not being diagnosed with COVID-19 and did not present any symptoms during the collection period. Validated instruments were used to investigate symptoms of depression (Patient Health Questionnaire), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7), post-traumatic stress disorder (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist) and insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index). The data were presented as standard deviation or median and interquartile ranges. The chi-square test was applied for statistical significance between categorical variables, considering a p &lt; 0.05.ResultsRegarding post-traumatic stress levels, the case and control groups showed no differences (p = 0.82). The results of the research indicated that was no statistical correlation between the group that was affected by the virus infection and the group that was not affected in terms of depression (p = 0.9) and anxiety (p = 0.7). At the same time, the levels of insomnia (p = 0.02) demonstrated a statistical correlation between the groups. The prevalence of the analyzed mental health disorders was similar among both groups.ConclusionIn conclusion, the population of survivors of COVID-19 infection tends to show little difference in terms of developing post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and depression when compared to uninfected individuals. On the other hand, disorders such as insomnia are more prevalent and show a significant difference between groups, appearing more in infected individuals.
Refining medical clearance protocol for patients with primary psychiatric complaints in the emergency department
Authors: Casey Christopher Austin , Guzman Jaime , Salard Mckailey , Wu Natalie , Rieger Ross , Mangham Payton , Patterson James 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionMedical clearance for patients with primary psychiatric complaints presenting to the emergency department has been debated for decades. Emergency physicians have argued that clearance labs are unnecessary, yet psychiatrists may still order or require them. A retrospective review was conducted to evaluate the continued need for labs of psychiatric patients and help identify high risk groups that may need additional intervention prior to medical clearance.MethodsCharts of 163 patients from Ochsner LSU Shreveport Psychiatric Crisis Unit (PCU) were reviewed with data collected of history, physical examination, review of systems, vitals and routine lab work including complete blood count (CBC), comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), urine drug screen (UDS), serum ethanol level (EtOH), urinalysis (UA), creatine kinase (CK), urine pregnancy test (UPT), and rapid COVID-19.ResultsReview identified 82 patients (50.3%) that received interventions prior to medical clearance. Most common intervention was intravenous (IV) fluids (n = 59; 45%) followed by admission to other service (n = 15; 8.4%), imaging (n = 10; 7.6%), antihypertensive medication (n = 3; 3.1%), cardiac workup (n = 3; 2.3%), antibiotics (n = 3; 2.3%), lorazepam for undocumented reasons (n = 2; 1.5%). Additional interventions completed once included immunizations, antiseizure medication, pain medication, and additional lab work. Causes for IV fluids were reviewed with elevated creatine kinase (CK) (n = 31; 50.8%) being most common. Additional causes included undocumented (n = 12; 19.7%), tachycardia (n = 6; 9.8%), elevated EtOH level (n = 3; 4.9%), dehydration (n = 2; 3.3%), acute kidney injury (AKI) (n = 2; 3.3%), leukocytosis following a seizure (n = 1; 1.6%), elevated CK and leukocytosis (n = 1; 1.6%), and AKI and elevated CK (n = 1; 1.6%). Most common cause for medical admission was elevated CK being cited in 8 out of 15 admissions (53.3%). Additional causes for admission included AKI (n = 2; 14.3%), seizures and leukocytosis (n = 1; 6.7%), rule out of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) (n = 1; 6.7%), alcohol withdrawal (n = 1; 6.7%), encephalopathy with drop in hemoglobin and white blood cell count (n = 1; 6.7%), and encephalopathy with elevated CK (n = 1; 6.7%).DiscussionOur results support the recommended guidelines set by AAEP for laboratory testing in addition to history, vital signs and physical examination prior to medical clearance. Certain laboratory testing such as CK and CMP were identified to have higher utility for medical intervention while other lab work such as UA and UDS had less of an impact. Further, we suggest that specifically a CK and CMP be obtained on patients presenting with any of the following: agitation, abnormal vital signs, intoxication, or a history of or current stimulant use as these were factors correlated with lab abnormalities that led to interventions.
The effect of light therapy on sleep quality in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Yao Liqing , Zhang Zhiyi , Lam Lawrence T. 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundSleep problem is one of the major issues of cancer patients and may have detrimental effects on the ongoing treatment and recovery of patients. However, the evidence for the effect of light therapy on sleep problems in this population remained scarce. This study aimed to examine the effect of light therapy on self-reported and physiological measures of sleep quality of cancer patients. It also aimed to quantify the magnitude of the effect using a meta-analytical approach.MethodsSix databases were searched for randomized control trials (RCTs). The primary outcome was the sleep quality using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) measurement of self-reported scores, and the secondary outcomes included total sleep time and sleep efficiency measured by actigraphy. Meta-analyses were performed with the random effects model using the RevMan software. The standardized mean difference (SMD) of the PSQI scores and other measures with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used for assessing the treatment effect (CRD42023370947).ResultsNine RCTs were identified and included in the study. Light therapy significantly improved the self-reported sleep quality with a reduction of the pooled PSQI score (SMD = −0.72; 95% CI: −1.24 to −0.21; p = 0.006). Regarding total sleep time (p = 0.72) and sleep efficiency (p = 0.47), no significant effects of light therapy were found.ConclusionLight therapy could improve self-reported sleep quality in cancer patients. However, due to the heterogeneity and small sample size of the included trials, the results should be interpreted cautiously. Trials with better designs and larger sample sizes are suggested to be conducted for a more definitive conclusion.Systematic review registration:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=370947.
Evaluation of agreement between invasive and non-invasive blood pressure measurement using the PetMAP™ device in rabbits
Authors: Sredenšek Jerneja , Žel Jurij , Rocchi Attilio , Gasparik-Küls Nina 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundMeasurement of arterial blood pressure is recommended in anaesthetized animals to guide perioperative treatment. Invasive blood pressure measurement is considered the gold standard, however it is also technically challenging, requires specialised equipment and carries certain risks. For these reasons, non-invasive blood pressure measurement devices are commonly used and are expected to provide accurate and reliable results. This requirement is particularly true for rabbits, in whom peri-anaesthetic hypotension is commonly observed and in whom perioperative mortality remains disproportionally high. Several authors have compared different non-invasive devices with invasive measurements in rabbits and have reported contrasting results. However, to date no comparison between invasive measurements and the PetMAP™device, that has been designed specifically for veterinary medicine, has been reported.Aim and hypothesisThe aim of the study was the comparison of invasive blood pressure measurement with PetMAP™in rabbits. We hypothesised that PetMAP™would show acceptable agreement with the invasive measurements according to the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine guidelines.Materials and methodsSixteen client-owned rabbits presenting for various surgical interventions were included in the study. Invasive measurements were performed by cannulation of an auricular artery. The PetMAP™cuff was applied distal to the elbow according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. For each measurement with PetMAP™, three invasive blood pressure values were recorded. The mean of the three invasive values was compared with one value measured with PetMAP™.ResultsData collected from 16 rabbits were used for statistical analysis. In the clinical setting, the PetMAP™device showed significant overestimation of systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure, which were measured in the auricular artery. In addition, the bias was not constant, implying that the device poorly predicted changes in blood pressure.ConclusionThe PetMAP™device did not meet any of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine recommendations.
Reseña del libro Hacia una escuela para lo común. Debates, luchas y propuestas en América Latina y España
Authors: Bolívar Antonio 
Published: July 2023

Collet, J. y Grinberg, S. (Eds.) (2022). Hacia una escuela para lo común. Debates, luchas y propuestas en América Latina y España. (pp. 163). Madrid: Ed. Morata. ISBN: 9788418381966
El libro que reseñamos recoge, a partir de un capítulo inaugural, previamente elaborado por los editores (Collet y Grinsberg), como “conversación colectiva”, un conjunto de contribuciones de autoras y autores, convocados para reflexionar, desde sus propias perspectivas, sobre la escuela que queremos, construida en común como un bien común. El libro se configura como caleidoscopio frente a la decadencia de lo público, como reivindicación de lo común. En estos tiempos convulsos en que se vive la educación, agudizados en la escuela post-Covid, es indispensable un debate sobre lo común para vivir juntos y, como ha reclamado el último informe de la Como ha reclamado el último informe de la UNESCO (Reimaginar nuestros futuros juntos),
MAKSIMALISASI FITUR APLIKASI KULIAH ONLINE BAGI MAHASISWA
Authors: Hana Ferly T. , Liliweri Aloysius , Daga Lukas L , Mas'amah - , Wutun Monika , Tuhana - , Nafie Juan A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Pandemi Covid – 19 yang masih terus berlangsung hingga kini membuat pertemuan secara online menjadi pilihan untuk berbagai aktifitas termasuk perkuliahan. Untuk mempermudah tatap maya maka beberapa aplikasi pun digunakan agar bisa memperlancar proses pembelajaran. Aplikasi online yang paling sering digunakan adalah Zoom, Google Meet dan E-Learning. Aplikasi – aplikasi ini juga digunakan oleh kedua mitra kegiatan PkM ini yakni mahasiswa baru prodi ilmu komunikasi dan prodi ilmu politik. Peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah 30 orang yang berasal dari tujuh kelas semester satu pada kedua prodi diatas. Adapun materi yang disampaikan oleh para narasumber berfokus fitur – fitur yang paling sering dipakai mahasiswa saat kuliah online berlangsung, disertai dengan contoh menu dan tujuan penggunaannya. Para peserta yang terlibat diharapkan bisa memperoleh pengetahuan dan memanfaatkannya saat perkuliahan online. Para dosen tentunya akan terbantu jika teknis pemanfaatan fitur aplikasi bisa di kuasai oleh mahasiswa. Para peserta pun nantinya bisa menjadi katalisator teknis dalam kelas untuk membantu mahasiswa lain saat penggunaan aplikasi – aplikasi tersebut

Abstract
The pandemic of Covid-19, which is still ongoing until now, has made online meetings become an option for various activities, including lectures. In order to facilitate virtual face-to-face, several applications were being used to facilitate the learning process. The most frequently online applications for lectures that have been applied are Zoom, Google Meet and E-Learning. These applications are also used by the two community dedication partners, namely new students from the communication science and the political science study programs. The participants involved in this activity were 30 people from seven first semester classes in the two study programs above. The materials presented by the speakers were focused on the features that most often used by the students when online lectures, completed by the examples of the menus and their intended use. The participants involved were expected to be able to gain knowledge and finally use it for the online lectures. The lecturers will certainly be helped if the technical use of application features can be mastered by students. The participants can later become technical catalysts in the classroom to help other students when using these application
Penerapan Pola Konsumsi B2SA dalam Mengantisipasi Covid-19 Lingkup Anak Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Nur Marselinus Laga , Dodo Dominirsep O 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Penganekaragaman pangan menjadi salah satu pilar utama dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan menuju kemandirian dan kedaulatan pangan. Kenyataannya sampai saat ini, pola konsumsi pangan masyarakat masih menunjukan kecenderungan kurang beragam dari jenis pangan dan keseimbangan gizinya. Secara umum, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengarahkan anak-anak sekolah minggu dan pemuda untuk :Berpartisipasi aktif dalam melakukan tindakan preventif terhadap peluang munculnya masalah kekurangan gizi, dan menghindari dampak kejadian covid-19. Meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan perilaku anak-anak dan pemuda tentang B2SA (Beragam, Bergizi, Seimbang dan Aman). Mendukung program pemerintah daerah dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pengumpulan data dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan jenis Eksplorasi dengan kombinasi rancangan Observasi dan Cross cectional Study. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Mei 2021 dengan lokasi kegiatan Jemaat Marturia Oesapa Selatan, Kota Kupang. Adapun target pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah kelompok Anak-anak sekolah minggu dan Pemuda di Jemaat Marturia Oesapa Selatan, Kota Kupang yang berdasarkan data survei sebanyak 100 orang. Peserta dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan. Ditandai dengan keaktifan dalam diskusi dan pencarian topik-topik baru yang berkaitan dengan Covid-19.

Abstract
Food diversity is a main base in perform food security to independent and sovereignty. Actually, community food pattern still in not diverse in kind and balancing nutrition. This community service activity is aim to direct child and teenager in Sunday school to participate actively in prevent malnutrition problem and avoid covid19 impact. Increase knowledge and behaviour about Diverse, Nutrition, Balancing and Secure (DNBS). Support governmental program to keep and increase community health level. Tha data was collected exploratively with observation and cross sectional combination. This service was held in May 26th 2021, located in Marturia church Oesapa Selatan, Kota Kupang. Objected children and teenager of this church about 100 persons. They can get the content was given. It was known by their activity in discussion and looking for other topics was relevant with Covid-19.

Keywords: Food diversity, nutrition, quality, health , safety