bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is information provided within chronic subdural haematoma education resources adequate? A scoping review
Authors: Gillespie Conor S. , Khanna Samuel , Vivian Mark E. , McKoy Samuel , Yanez Touzet Alvaro , Edlmann Ellie , Stubbs Daniel J. , Davies Benjamin M. 
Published: April 2023

Background
Chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH) is becoming increasingly prevalent, due to an aging population with increasing risk factors. Due to its variable disease course and high morbidity, patient centred care and shared decision making are essential. However, its occurrence in frail populations, remote from specialist neurosurgeons who currently triage treatment decisions, challenges this. Education is an important component of enabling shared decisions. This should be targeted to avoid information overload. However, it is unknown what this should be.

Objectives
Our objectives were to conduct analysis of the content of existing CSDH educational materials, to inform the development of patient and relative educational resources to facilitate shared decision making.

Methods
A literature search was conducted (July 2021) of MEDLINE, Embase and grey literature, for all self-specified resources on CSDH education, and narrative reviews. Resources were classified into a hierarchical framework using inductive thematic analysis into 8 core domains: Aetiology, epidemiology and pathophysiology; natural history and risk factors; symptoms; diagnosis; surgical management; nonsurgical management; complications and recurrence; and outcomes. Domain provision was summarised using descriptive statistics and Chi-squared tests.

Results
56 information resources were identified. 30 (54%) were resources designed for healthcare professionals (HCPs), and 26 (46%) were patient-orientated resources. 45 (80%) were specific to CSDH, 11 (20%) covered head injury, and 10 (18%) referenced both acute and chronic SDH. Of 8 core domains, the most reported were aetiology, epidemiology and pathophysiology (80%, n = 45) and surgical management (77%, n = 43). Patient orientated resources were more likely to provide information on symptoms (73% vs 13%, p<0.001); and diagnosis (62% vs 10%, p<0.001) when compared to HCP resources. Healthcare professional orientated resources were more likely to provide information on nonsurgical management (63% vs 35%, p = 0.032), and complications/recurrence (83% vs 42%, p = 0.001).

Conclusion
The content of educational resources is varied, even amongst those intended for the same audience. These discrepancies indicate an uncertain educational need, that will need to be resolved in order to better support effective shared decision making. The taxonomy created can inform future qualitative studies.
Don't Count on Us Dying: Carceral Accuracy and Trans-of-Color Life Beyond Hate Crimes
Authors: Hwang Ren-yo 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article explores the phenomenon of “carceral accuracy” in order to index how minoritarian participation into state antiviolence measures continues to reproduce and prioritize social scientific, criminological, and quantitative data-driven efforts to rationalize crime and punishment as a necessity for disrupting bias-motivated violence. In Los Angeles from 2014 to 2015, in the span of just five months the premature and violent deaths of three transgender women of color would exacerbate longstanding political rifts in the trans and queer community. These rifts formed along the lines of either divestment or reinvestment in criminal policy and legislation via a call for prosecution of “anti-trans hate crimes.” Considering that over the last four decades Los Angeles has been lauded for its progressive LGBT policies and inclusive policing reforms, this article traces how trans and queer community safety agendas have become so easily conflated with policing and imprisonment technologies that presume to speculate, track, manage, and inoculate social risk. Focusing on examples such as former LAPD (Los Angeles Police Department) Chief Charlie Beck's 2012 LGBT Police Forum proclamation of a “transgender progressive paramilitarism” to the LAPD's 2015 “Transgender Walk of Remembrance,” these instances of “trans inclusive” pro-policing efforts demonstrate how antiviolence coalitions remain tied to carceral outcomes by way of routinized and compulsory participation in criminological discourse and technologies cloaked in the rhetoric of public safety. In conclusion, this article asks how carceral coalitions are maintained through law enforcement agencies’ control of select community partnerships that prioritize how we count crime and who is represented in crime data. Carceral accuracy thus wrestles with the shared cultural preoccupation with upholding a mythos that “cold calculations,” such as the counting of trans deaths, can provide any relief or disruption to anti-trans violence. In the end, what remains unshakeable in the wake of such violence is a heteropatriarchal and white supremacist possessive investment in improving criminal data.
Sensory Engagement with the Rhetoric of Science: Creationist Copia at the Discovery Center for Science and Earth History
Authors: Bloomfield Emma Frances 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The Institute for Creation Research (ICR) opened the Discovery Center for Science and Earth History in Dallas, Texas in September 2019. Through immersive exhibits and advanced technology, the museum communicates what ICR purports to be the truth of creation science. Informed by the rhetorical concept of copia, I argue that the Discovery Center deploys sensory evidence to support creationism through the rhetorical strategies of rotation, immersion, and interruption. These material strategies use the senses as vehicles to communicate multiple arguments simultaneously, direct museumgoers’ attention, and amplify lived experiences as valid ways of knowing and evaluating the science of human origins. I conclude by noting the role of sensory rhetorical strategies in other scientific controversies and encouraging additional scholarship into how sensory evidence offers convincing challenges to scientific knowledge.
On the dynamics of grounded shallow ice sheets: Modeling and analysis
Authors: Piersanti Paolo , Temam Roger 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIn this article, we formulate a model describing the evolution of thickness of a grounded shallow ice sheet. The thickness of the ice sheet is constrained to be nonnegative. This renders the problem under consideration an obstacle problem. A rigorous analysis shows that the model is thus governed by a set of variational inequalities that involve nonlinearities in the time derivative and in the elliptic term, and that it admits solutions, whose existence is established by means of a semi-discrete scheme and the penalty method.
Bibliotheken 2040: Mit der Szenario-Methode über die Zukünfte von Bibliotheken nachdenken
Authors: Seidl Tobias , Vonhof Cornelia 
Published: April 2023

Zusammenfassung
Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt Zukunftsbilder Öffentlicher Bibliotheken in Deutschland im Jahr 2040 in Form von explorativen Szenarien vor. Diese werfen den Blick in mögliche Zukünfte. Szenarien dienen als Denkwerkzeuge, die helfen, in Alternativen zu denken. Sie sind aber weder Vorhersagen noch Prognosen, sondern bestehen aus plausiblen Annahmen und Trends, die kombiniert werden. Die Entwicklung der vier Szenarien folgt einem mehrstufigen methodischen Vorgehen, das auf einer qualitativen Erhebung von Trends unter den Leitungspersonen deutscher Bibliotheken basiert. Ziel der hier vorgestellten Szenarien ist es, zur Diskussion anzuregen und dazu einzuladen, die eigene Perspektive durch das Denken in Alternativen zu erweitern.
Veränderungen im bibliothekarischen Zeitschriftenwesen des DACH-Raumes: Eine Auswertung von Daten zu den Jahren 2001, 2011 und 2021
Authors: Schuldt Karsten 
Published: April 2023

Zusammenfassung
Die präsentierten Daten stammen aus einer Vollerhebung der Beiträge, welche in bibliothekarischen Zeitschriften des DACH-Raumes in den Jahren 2001, 2011 und 2021 erschienen. Mit ihnen werden Entwicklungen, aber auch Konstanten dieses Publikationswesens aufgezeigt, insbesondere ein Rückgang von lokalen oder auf spezialisierte Themen fokussierte Zeitschriften, die Zunahme von Diamond-Open-Access-Zeitschriften sowie der Anzahl von Autor*innen, aber auch die gleichbleibende Bedeutung von Verlagspublikationen oder die weitgehend ähnliche Zusammensetzung der Autor*innenschaft dieser Zeitschriften.
Kulturgutbesitz und digitale Weltbibliothek: Bibliotheken als Dritte Orte und Nicht-Orte
Authors: Rapp Andrea 
Published: April 2023

Zusammenfassung
Ausgehend von (populär-)kulturellen Darstellungen von Bibliotheken wird das Verhältnis von physischen Räumen und Artefakten und Digitalisaten und digitaler Nutzung betrachtet. Eine Möglichkeit der Verknüpfung von Nutzenden mit der Bibliothek ist die genaue digitale Nachahmung der physischen Bibliothekssituation, eine zweite richtet die digitale Nutzung radikal auf maschinelle Nutzung aus und emanzipiert sich vom menschlichen Nutzenden.
Exendin-4 regulates the MAPK and WNT signaling pathways to alleviate the osteogenic inhibition of periodontal ligament stem cells in a high glucose environment
Authors: Wang Min , Liu Min , Zheng Jiawen , Xiong Li , Wang Ping 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases the destruction of periodontal tissue and impairs osteogenesis differentiation. Exendin-4 (Ex-4), a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue, can be used for treating DM and promotes bone regeneration. The aim of this study was to explore the effect and mechanism of Ex-4 on improving the osteogenesis of periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) in a high glucose environment. Alkaline phosphatase staining and alizarin red staining were used to detect the osteogenic differentiation of PDLSCs. The results showed that 10 nM Ex-4 could reduce the osteogenesis inhibition of PDLSCs induced by high glucose. RT-PCR and western blot results showed that Ex-4 increased the osteogenesis-related gene expression of ALP, Runx2, and Osx, and upregulated the phosphorylation of P38, JNK, and ERK1/2; the peak effect was observed in the range 0.5–1.0 h. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitors PD98059, SB203580, and SP600125 blocked the effects of Ex-4 on MAPK activation and decreased the expression of ALP, Runx2, and Osx in PDLSCs. Moreover, after Ex-4 treatment, the total β-catenin, p-GSK3β, LEF, and Runx2 protein levels increased under normal or high glucose environments. In conclusion, our results indicated that Ex-4 regulates the MAPK and WNT signaling pathways to alleviate the osteogenic inhibition of PDLSCs in a high glucose environment.
Always a Bridesmaid: A Machine Learning Approach to Minor Party Identity in Multi-Party Systems
Authors: French Bourgeois Laura , Harell Allison , Stephenson Laura , Guay Philippe , Lysy Martin 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIn multiparty systems, maintaining a distinct and positive partisan identity may be more difficult for those who identify with minor parties, because such parties lack the rich history of success that could reinforce a positive social standing in the political realm. Yet, we know little about the unique nature of minor partisan identities because partisanship tends to be most prominent in single-member plurality systems that tend toward two dominant parties, such as the United States. Canada provides a fascinating case of a single-member plurality electoral system that has consistently led to a multiparty system, ideal for studying minor party identity. We use large datasets of public opinion data, collected in 2019 and 2021 in Canada, to test a Lasso regression, a machine learning technique, to identify the factors that are the most important to predict whether partisans of minor political parties will seekin-group distinctiveness, meaning that they seek a different and positive political identity from the major political parties they are in competition with, or take part inout-group favouritism, meaning that they seek to become closer major political parties. We find that party rating is the most important predictor. The more partisans of the minor party rate their own party favourably, the more they take part in distinctiveness. We also find that the more minor party partisans perceive the major party as favourable, the more favouritism they will show towards the major party.
PENGARUH VARIABEL LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN COVID-19 DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: T Sanjaya , W. S. R Wardani D. , E. P Wahono , S Bakri , J. F. Suwandi , E. A.M Biomed 
Published: April 2023

. Peningkatan jumlah kasus Covid-19 cukup cepat berlangsung dan terus menyebar ke berbagai negara dalam waktu singkat. Tingkat penyebaran yang sangat signifikan dan dalam skala besar merupakan masalah berat dalam hal penanggulangan dan pencegahannya. Pandemi Covid-19 yang berkepanjangan telah memberikan dampak besar bagi kesehatan, perekonomian dan kehidupan sosial. Banyak faktor risiko yang memepengaruhi penyebaran covid-19 salah satunya adalah faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh variabel lingkungan antara lain: curah hujan, intensitas penyinaran matahari, temperature, kelembaban udara, fisiografi wilayah, kepadatan penduduk, Status Tata Pemerintahan dan Indeks pembangunan manuisa (IPM) terhadap kejadian Covid-19 di Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitaif, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yang diperoleh dari instansi terkait yang dapat diakses melalui website secara online. Data yang digunakan menggambarkan situasi 15 Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Lampung. Yang dianalisa menggunakan piranti lunak Minitab ver.16 dengan uji regression. Hasil menunjukan bahwa variabel Status Tata Pemerintahan, curah hujan, intensitas penyinaran matahari, Temprature Maksimum, kelembaban udara minimum, kepadatan penduduk dan IPM berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian Covid-19 di Provinsi Lampung, dengan R 32,4 %. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian covid-19 yaitu Status Tata Pemerintahan dengan nilai coefisien -454,1. Kondisi lingkungan yang cukup ekstrem membutuhkan peran kebijakan yang efektif dari pemerintah untuk mengatasi pandemi saat ini, perencanaan kontinjensi serta rencana mitigasi yang komprehensip untuk menjamin kondisi kesehatan masyarakat.
South–South Trade and Economic Growth: Panel Data Evidence from Africa’s Market Integration
Authors: Musila Jacob , Yiheyis Zelealem 
Published: April 2023

AbstractPolicymakers in the South have initiated several regional trading schemes in the last four decades aimed at increasing South-South trade, believing that it will help achieve rapid economic growth and development. Although many analysts have examined the effect of regional trade arrangements on South-South trade, little is known about the impact of South-South trade on economic growth of the member states. This paper uses panel data for the period 1995-2020 to estimate the impact of intra-African trade on economic growth of 42 African countries. Using residual trade openness as instruments and PMG-ARDL-VEC estimation approach, we obtain positive and statistically significant long run relationship between growth of real GDP per capita and the proxy for intraAfrican merchandise trade intensity. We also obtain a positive and significant long run relationship between growth and proxiesfor extra-African merchandise trade openness and total trade openness. Although the results suggest that both regional and multilateral trade expansion can help spur Africa’s growth, the impact of extra-African merchandise trade on growth is, however, relatively higher than that of intra-African merchandise trade. Besides trade, we also find our proxies for physical and human capital accumulation to have significant and positive influences on real GDP per capita growth. JEL: C33, F15, O47, O55
Implications of environmental constraints in hydropower scheduling for a power system with limited grid and reserve capacity
Authors: Schäffer Linn Emelie , Korpås Magnus , Bakken Tor Haakon 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The negative impacts of power systems on biodiversity have to be mitigated, while simultaneously ensuring affordable and secure electricity supply for the future. This may lead to trade-off situations where ecological, recreational or social needs are weighted against the need for flexible power supply. This paper explores the interaction between the security of electricity supply and environmental constraints on the operation of flexible hydropower plants in the Norwegian renewable-based power system. A long-term, stochastic scheduling model of a wind- and hydropower-dominated power system is used to assess the implications of environmental constraints and reserve capacity requirements in combination. The model is used for a representative case study where three types of environmental constraints are imposed on the operation of the hydropower plants in a region of the congested Norwegian power system. In addition, requirements for spinning and non-spinning reserve capacity have to be met. The case study results demonstrate varying impacts on the operation of the hydropower plants, curtailment of demand and provision of reserve capacity depending on the type of environmental constraint being imposed.
Mesenchymal stem cells in synovial fluid increase in number in response to synovitis and display more tissue-reparative phenotypes in osteoarthritis
Authors: Furuoka Hideto , Endo Kentaro , Sekiya Ichiro 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background
Synovial fluid mesenchymal stem cells (SF-MSCs) originate in the synovium and contribute to the endogenous repair of damaged intra-articular tissues. Here, we clarified the relationship between their numbers and joint structural changes during osteoarthritis (OA) progression and investigated whether SF-MSCs had phenotypes favorable for tissue repair, even in an OA environment.
Methods
Partial medial meniscectomy (pMx) and sham surgery were performed on both knees of rats. SF and knee joints were collected from intact rats and from rats at 2, 4, and 6 weeks after surgery. SF was cultured for 1 week to calculate the numbers of colony-forming cells and colony areas. Joint structural changes were evaluated histologically to investigate their correlation with the numbers and areas of colonies. RNA sequencing was performed for SF-MSCs from intact knees and knees 4 weeks after the pMx and sham surgery.
Results
Colony-forming cell numbers and colony areas were greater in the pMx group than in the intact and sham groups and peaked at 2 and 4 weeks, respectively. Synovitis scores showed the strongest correlation with colony numbers (R = 0.583) and areas (R = 0.456). RNA sequencing revealed higher expression of genes related to extracellular matrix binding, TGF-β signaling, and superoxide dismutase activity in SF-MSCs in the pMx group than in the sham group.
Conclusion
The numbers of SF-MSCs increased in response to synovitis in a rat OA model. Tissue-reparative gene expression patterns were observed in SF-MSCs from OA knees, but not from knees without intra-articular tissue damage.
Harnessing Education &amp; Lifestyle Change to Support Transitional Health for Returning Citizens: A Feasibility Study Protocol
Authors: Sneed Rodlescia S. , El-Alamin Leon , Thrower Marsha , Nadrowski Jessica , Habermehl Kayla 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background
Exercise and healthy eating are known to reduce chronic disease risk; however, formerly incarcerated individuals (i.e., returning citizens) face significant social barriers when attempting to engage with existing community-based physical activity and nutrition programs. Given the high disease burden and unique educational needs of returning citizens, this proposed work fills an important gap in the support services currently offered to this population.
Methods
This article describes a process for evaluating the feasibility and acceptability of a physical activity and nutrition intervention tailored to the needs of returning citizens via a partnership between an academic research organization and a community-based reentry program for returning citizens. Staff from the community-based reentry program will train four returning citizens as group fitness instructors and work with a nutritionist to design a 16-week nutrition education curriculum. Reentry program staff will enroll up to 15 formerly incarcerated adults (aged 18+) in the exercise and nutrition program. Participants will take part in weekly nutrition classes led by the nutritionist and weekly group exercise classes led by a peer instructor. Research staff will evaluate program success in four domains: reach, preliminary effectiveness, implementation, and maintenance.
Results
This feasibility study will allow us to design and test a program that can eventually be evaluated in a large, randomized trial. It also addresses the multitude of social determinants that impact the health of returning citizens and builds a framework for program sustainability. Individuals recruited as fitness trainers will acquire skills and certifications that may be used to sustain physical fitness activities within the reentry program
Conclusions
This feasibility study will test our ability to address social determinants that impact the health of returning citizens through a peer-led physical activity and nutrition programming. In the long term, study results may inform development and implementation of reentry programming and policy on a wider scale.
A Sustainable Urban Engineering Complexity: The Built Environment-Induced Urban Heat Island Effect in Rapidly Urbanizing Regions
Authors: Maruthu Mugesh , Shanmugavel Durgadevagi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Increased development in the front of infrastructural activities, something that is especially being witnessed in developing countries in the past few decades, has resulted in unforeseen increases in urban air temperatures. The study was conducted to get the various urban infrastructure measurements used to assess the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. Shrinking vegetation in urban spaces also plays a significant role. Hence, vegetation metrics have also been studied to provide a holistic interpretation of the phenomena. Overall, the studies indicate that increasing albedo values and vegetation can reduce UHII. A reduction in building density, urban size, and population can play a role in reducing UHII. Building height, Canyon H/W, and SVF need to be optimized to achieve UHI mitigation. A study conducted in 5 cities in Tamil Nadu revealed that the city with the highest population density recorded the highest average daily high dry bulb temperature (DBT). However, further cities did not follow a similar pattern. Hence, the importance of studying various metrics in tandem is important to understand the climate wholistically. The research gap identified in the studies shows the need to study material properties other than just albedo values. These may include thermal conductivity, diffusivity, emissivity, heat evolution, and rheological properties of materials, along with physical and mechanical properties. There is a potential for a part of sustainable development goals to be met through enhancing material properties that can mitigate the UHI effect.