bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stratégie nationale d’influence : une architecture à inventer
Authors: Buhler Pierre 
Published: February 2023

Face aux attaques croissantes d’États autoritaires contre nos systèmes démocratiques, il est urgent de réagir et de ne pas subir. D’où la décision française de construire une stratégie nationale d’influence ; une première parmi les pays où l’État de droit constitue le socle politique. Il faut désormais en construire l’architecture avec les moyens associés.
Évaluer l’action éducative des lycées à travers les IVAL : quand le « bruit » s’immisce dans l’administration de la preuve
Authors: Núñez-Regueiro Fernando , Bressoux Pascal 
Published: February 2023

Chaque année, le ministère de l’Éducation nationale publie des indicateurs de valeur ajoutée des lycées (IVAL) visant à mesurer l’efficacité des actions éducatives. Conçus comme outils de pilotage fiables, ces IVAL jouent un rôle décisionnel important dans le travail des équipes éducatives. Pourtant, les IVAL sont limités par la non-prise en compte d’une erreur d’échantillonnage qui confond l’action des lycées avec du « bruit » statistique ( i.e. , les effets du hasard). Retraçant l’historique de ces indicateurs – depuis leurs origines dans la recherche sur les effets-établissement, jusqu’à leur diffusion en France –, cette étude montre en quoi cette non-prise en compte de l’erreur d’échantillonnage pose un problème de mesure qui contrarie une évaluation fiable de l’action éducative. Pour pallier cette difficulté, des stratégies d’estimation alternatives sont proposées. La pertinence de cette critique est illustrée à travers l’étude de 112 lycées de l’académie de Grenoble et de leur action éducative sur la réussite au baccalauréat.
« Signaux faibles » : l’innovation publique et l’expertise de la donnée au service des entreprises fragilisées
Authors: Quézel Élodie 
Published: February 2023

« Signaux faibles » valorise les données d’entreprises détenues par l’administration pour repérer et accompagner, avant qu’il ne soit trop tard, les entreprises qui sont les plus en difficulté ou fragilisées. La force de cet outil tient au partenariat interministériel qui réunit la DGE et la DGFiP (au sein du ministère chargé de l’Économie), la DGEFP (au sein du ministère chargé du Travail), ainsi que la Banque de France et l’URSSAF Caisse nationale, avec le soutien méthodologique de la DINUM (avec en son sein l’incubateur beta.gouv.fr ). Dans cet article, nous revenons sur la singularité de cette démarche qui, inspirée des méthodologies Produits agiles (ou lean management ), dite des start-ups d’État, a permis la construction d’un outil numérique au service de la sauvegarde de nos entreprises.
Le Comité interministériel de restructuration industrielle
Authors: Garcin Cédric 
Published: February 2023

Le CIRI a fêté ses 40 ans en 2022, en pleine transition entre la crise du Covid et la crise énergétique et le retour de l’inflation qui touchent la France et le monde. Structure légère, créée au sein de la direction générale du Trésor pour accompagner les restructurations d’entreprises, le CIRI est l’héritier du CIASI, qui lui a transmis les principes fondamentaux qui guident aujourd’hui son action. Si l’économie française a profondément changé depuis 1982 et si les restructurations financières sont devenues plus complexes et le secteur s’est professionnalisé, le CIRI reste un organisme de place que les acteurs du restructuring sollicitent pour sa capacité à concilier des intérêts souvent antinomiques et à faire prévaloir la préservation des emplois durables et le respect des règles encadrant les négociations. Fortement sollicité durant la crise du Covid, le CIRI intervient aujourd’hui en soutien des entreprises touchées par l’explosion des prix de l’énergie.
Politique de traitement des difficultés des entreprises en région Occitanie
Authors: Delga Carole 
Published: February 2023

Le traitement des difficultés des entreprises se fait au sein de la cellule régionale pluridisciplinaire de veille et d’alerte précoce animée par les deux commissaires au redressement productif présents sur le territoire d’Occitanie. Les moyens d’intervention des partenaires sont ainsi mobilisés en coordination pour préserver l’emploi dans les territoires. Cela recouvre : l’échange d’informations confidentielles sur des entreprises en difficulté afin d’établir rapidement un diagnostic partagé ; la recherche de solutions pour favoriser la poursuite de l’activité : plan d’apurement URSSAF en cas de dettes fiscales ou sociales ; mise en place de la médiation bancaire en absence d’accès au financement ; lancement de prestations d’analyse de performance par le biais d’Expertise GEODE de la Banque de France si le problème est structurel ; prescription d’un des dispositifs déployés par la région Occitanie, à savoir : « Garantie Relance Foster », « Prêt Relance » ou « Aide au conseil stratégique » pour prévenir une situation délicate, et « Contrat Entreprise en difficulté » ou « Contrat Crise de Trésorerie Covid », si est identifié un besoin de financement pour compléter un tour de table ; et, le cas échéant, recherche de repreneurs avec le concours de l’agence Ad’Occ.
Le rôle des banques d’affaires dans les restructurations
Authors: Le Pape Jacques 
Published: February 2023

Dans les dossiers de restructuration complexes, on voit souvent intervenir des banques d’affaires. Cela est justifié par l’importance des montants en cause, les fortes contraintes de calendrier et la technicité des situations. Une autre raison de cela est que les questions à traiter portent en fait sur la façon d’apporter des financements nouveaux à une entreprise potentiellement défaillante : quel est le retour attendu sur ces concours ? Quels sont les droits attachés ? Quelle est la valeur revenant aux actionnaires historiques ? Quelle est la priorité affichée par les différents prêteurs – être en tout ou partie remboursés ou convertir la dette de l’entreprise en actions ? De ce fait, les discussions se rapprochent fortement de celles rencontrées dans les fusions-acquisitions.
Risk Perception in the COVID-19 pandemic; a health promotion approach
Authors: Arefi Maryam Feiz , Babaei Amin Pouya , Barzanouni Somaye , Ebrahimi Sahar , Salehi Amir Reza , Khajehnasiri Farahnaz , Poursadeghian Mohsen 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND:
Many measures have been taken so far to minimize the outbreak of COVID-19, but it is still unclear to what extent people have understood the risk. Public participation plays a vital role in better and effective control of the coronavirus, and the importance of risk perception is effective in their preventive behavior. The aim of this study was to investigate the pandemic risk perception of coronavirus disease after began of pandemic in Iranian society.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This cross-sectional study was conducted in Iran in spring 2020. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The questions were extracted through interviews with experts and summarizing the opinions of public interviews, etc., The questionnaire was made available to the public through social media. The information was collected within 3 months. Quantitative data were reported as mean ± standard deviation and the qualitative data were reported as number and percent. Multiple linear regression and cross were also used to examine the demographic factors associated with risk perception. Data Analysis was performed using the SPSS version 21 statistical software.

RESULTS:
In this study, 402 individuals from 28 provinces (Azarbaijan Gharbi, Azarbaijan Sharghi, Alborz, Ardabil, Bushehr, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Esfahan, Fars, Ghazvin, Gilan, Golestan, Hamedan, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan Razavi, Khorasan Shomali, Khuzestan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad, Kurdistan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Semnan, Sistan and Baluchestan, Tehran, Yazd, and Zanjan) of Iran participated. The risk perception score obtained from the sum of the scores of the questions was classified into quartiles. Accordingly, the risk perception score of (22.9) 92 people was very low, (26.6) 107 people low, (26.9) 108 people moderate, and (23.6) 95 people high. The results of multiple linear regression showed that the variables of gender (P = 0.008) and occupation (P = 0.013) had a significant relationship with risk perception. There was no significant relationship between risk perception and variables of age, marital status, and level of education (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSION:
The study showed that the risk perception of the people is more in categories of moderate to high. Assessing the risk perception of a pandemic can be helpful for preventive measurements and planning, and also, according to the results of the research, can be done appropriate educational interventions. Given that 47.5% of respondents were employees, of course, it should be noted that in sending a questionnaire virtually, there is usually a lot of loss and this is a limitation of the research. The results of this study can be useful in making prevention decisions and maintaining safety and health in the workplace.
Online learning self-efficacy
Authors: Ahmadipour Habibeh 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND:
Online learning self-efficacy is considered a major contributor to academic success. The present study was conducted to assess the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Online Learning Self-Efficacy Scale.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 211 medical students at Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2021 who were selected through the convenience method. Data were collected using a two-part self-administered online questionnaire containing demographic information and the Persian version of the Online Learning Self-Efficacy Scale (OLSES). Forward and back-translation methods were used to provide the Persian version of OLSES. Internal consistency of the Persian version was determined by the Cronbach alpha coefficient in a pilot study. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted using SPSS version 20.0 and LISREL version 8.80.

RESULTS:
The mean of the participants’ age was 21.40 ± 2.52 years, and most of them (56.4%) were female. The Cronbach alpha coefficient was determined as 0.74, 0.90, 0.75, and 0.89 for learning, time management, technology use subscales, and the whole scale, respectively. Exploratory factors analysis revealed the justifiability of factor analysis. In confirmatory factor analysis, most of the goodness of fit indices had an acceptable level.

CONCLUSIONS:
Our study found that the Persian version of OLSES had good psychometric properties and can be used as a simple, valid, and reliable tool to assess students’ self-efficacy related to the e-learning environment.
Comparison of Midline and Off-midline specimen extraction following laparoscopic left-sided colorectal resections: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Bhattacharya Pratik , Hussain Mohammad Iqbal , Zaman Shafquat , Mohamedahmed Ali Yasen , Faiz Nameer , Mashar Ruchir , Sarma Diwakar Ryali , Peravali Rajeev 
Published: February 2023

Aims:
This study aims to evaluate comparative outcomes following midline versus off-midline specimen extractions following laparoscopic left-sided colorectal resections.

Methods:
A systematic search of electronic information sources was conducted. Studies comparing ‘midline’ versus ‘off midline’ specimen extraction following laparoscopic left-sided colorectal resections performed for malignancies were included. The rate of incisional hernia formation, surgical site infection (SSI), total operative time and blood loss, anastomotic leak (AL) and length of hospital stay (LOS) was the evaluated outcome parameters.

Results:
Five comparative observational studies reporting a total of 1187 patients comparing midline (n = 701) and off-midline (n = 486) approaches for specimen extraction were identified. Specimen extraction performed through an off-midline incision was not associated with a significantly reduced rate of SSI (odds ratio [OR]: 0.71; P = 0.68), the occurrence of AL (OR: 0.76; P = 0.66) and future development of incisional hernias (OR: 0.65; P = 0.64) compared to the conventional midline approach. No statistically significant difference was observed in total operative time (mean difference [MD]: 0.13; P = 0.99), intraoperative blood loss (MD: 2.31; P = 0.91) and LOS (MD: 0.78; P = 0.18) between the two groups.

Conclusions:
Off-midline specimen extraction following minimally invasive left-sided colorectal cancer surgery is associated with similar rates of SSI and incisional hernia formation compared to the vertical midline incision. Furthermore, there were no statistically significant differences observed between the two groups for evaluated outcomes such as total operative time, intra-operative blood loss, AL rate and LOS. As such, we did not find any advantage of one approach over the other. Future high-quality well-designed trials are required to make robust conclusions.
Monkeypox 2022
Authors: Kapoor Suraj , Varadharajan Ashvin 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
Monkeypox is a rare zoonotic disease that is caused by a virus belonging to the Orthopoxvirus genus and is closely related to smallpox and cowpox viruses. The emerging epidemic amid the current COVID-19 pandemic is a matter of concern and warrants urgent public health attention with key issues discussed in the article.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to explore emerging zoonotic, epidemic threats, future implications, and the way ahead in respect of monkeypox.

Methodology:
Secondary data from official government sites, press information, latest articles, newspapers, and the WHO website were extracted and discussed in the article. The current epidemiology of monkeypox with the difference from the COVID-19 pandemic is highlighted in the study. The most probable factors for the emergence and recent outbreak are also discussed. The period of the study was from May 20, 2022, to May 27, 2022, and was conducted in the medical college of Western Maharashtra.

Results and Discussion:
Total number of 25 articles/government/international websites were assessed. While comparing the number of cases among different countries across the globe, the present outbreak has involved different countries with no geographical continuity, with a maximum number of cases from Portugal, Spain, and the United States of America. A comparison of epidemiological determinants of COVID-19 and monkeypox was done which reveals the lesser pandemic potential of monkeypox as compared to COVID-19.

Conclusion:
The present monkeypox outbreak scenario is different from the previous outbreaks, but with lesser pandemic potential as compared to COVID-19. However, with the increase in the incidence of monkeypox cases in different countries, the fear of cross-border transmission is real. Robust public health surveillance and control measures are vital to address this threat.
Assessment of Mother and Child Protection Card Utility in a Rural Block of Odisha
Authors: Dora Susmita , Mohapatra Debjyoti , Taywade Manish , Patro Binod Kumar , Bhatia Vikas 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Mother and Child Protection card was introduced for accelerating reduction in maternal, neonatal, and infant mortality and child under-nutrition & meant to be used by both beneficiaries and health care providers. It is a folding pictorial tool designed to assist mothers' understanding and monitor individual progress of maternal and child health and also enable the large networks of ASHAs, AWWs, and ANMs to converge their efforts and utilize the critical contact opportunities more effectively.

Objective:
To assess the completeness of information in MCP card filled by the AWW, ANM, and Beneficiary.

Material and Methods:
Twelve villages in mendhasal block of Khurdha district were selected for this study by multistage stratified random sampling method. MCP cards of Pregnant women from the second trimester onwards and Mothers of children 0-2 years of age were assessed for completeness using a Checklist.

Results:
A total of 34 and 46 items were checked for completeness in the MCP cards of Antenatal and post-natal women. The median entries found to be complete in Antenatal and Post-natal women were 34 and 26. Recording information on demographic details and antenatal care details was high but there was poor maintenance of other records like post-natal care, immunization, and growth chart. It was also found that beneficiaries are not marking the circles in the tablets consumption part.

Conclusion:
The study reported a gap in the maintenance of records in the Mother & Child Protection Card. Training for both the health care providers and mothers is needed for adequate use of the MCP card.
Attitude of Adults toward COVID-19 Vaccination in India
Authors: Rath Bandana , Mishra Amit Kumar 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
As on January 12, 2022, India had 955,319 active cases and 484,655 COVID-19-related deaths. In this alarming situation, COVID-19 vaccination is the key in reducing morbidity and mortality. The vaccination could be a game-changer in India and it is critical to understand the attitude of the people toward currently available COVID-19 vaccines.

Materials and Methods:
An online cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the attitude of adults toward COVID-19 vaccination and reasons for vaccine acceptance/reluctance. A predesigned-pretested structured questionnaire was shared through WhatsApp with the target population and responses were recorded. The analysis was done using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0. (developed by IBM Corp, Armonk, New York), and results were presented in percentages/proportions.

Results:
In the current study, 552 responses were analyzed. Most of the participants (58.5%) were between 18 and 30 years of age with 55.4% males. Among the study participants, 96.6% already had received COVID-19 vaccine and 2.5% were waiting for their turn to come, only 5 participants (0.9%) were not interested for the vaccine. The most common reason for vaccine acceptance was that the vaccinated people can protect unvaccinated people from COVID-19 (43.7%) by breaking the chain-of-transmission. The reasons for vaccine reluctance were noted as the available vaccines had low efficacy and were associated with severe adverse events.

Conclusion and Recommendations:
The current study showed a high COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and a very low vaccine reluctance among the study participants. The factors associated with reluctance could be addressed by proper Institutional Ethics Committee practices. Information from the current study could be used to plan a better vaccination drive in the country.
EFFECT OF HYPERTENSION ON PAIN THRESHOLD IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PAIN
Authors: Koca Tuba Tülay , Aykan Duygun , Berk Ejder , Koçyiğit Burhan Fatih , Güçmen Burhan 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Little is known about the relationship between pain and hypertension (HT). This study aimed to analyze the effect of HT on pain sensitivity in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain complaints.
Methods: This analytical, cross-sectional study included 45 patients aged 29–75 years with HT. The control group comprised 44 normo/hypotensive patients aged 19–66 (P = 0.107). Education status, age, gender, height, weight, smoking, presence of diabetes mellitus, physical activity level, blood pressure measurement, anti-HT drug use, vital parameters, including heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature, were recorded for all participants.
Results: The pain score was significantly higher in the HT group, with a mean of 72.1 ± 30.2 points (P = 0.008). Also, the HT group’s systolic blood pressure and pain score were significantly positively correlated (rho = 0.245, P = 0.02). The pulse rate was found to be significantly related to the pain score and pain threshold (P < 0.001); it was negatively correlated with algometer values (rho = –0.286, P = 0.015). Systolic pressure (P = 0.033) and BMI ( P < 0.001) were significantly different among the groups according to physical activity level. The Spearman correlation analysis showed a positive correlation of diastolic blood pressure with the body mass index (rho = 0.224, P = 0.036) and pain score (rho = 0.456, P < 0.001).
Conclusion: The present study showed that the pain complaint increases as the blood pressure and weight increase. Also, the pain threshold decreases as the heart rate increases. The pain threshold was lower in women than in men, independent of tension.
Efficacy of Mulligan on electromyography activation of cervical muscles in mechanical neck pain: randomised experimental trial
Authors: Abd El-Azeim Alshaymaa S. , Grase Mariam O. 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionThe aim of this trial is to determine the efficacy of the Mulligan mobilisation technique on electromyography activa�tion of cervical muscles, pain, and function in chronic mechanical neck pain.MethodsNinety subjects of both sexes (44 females and 46 males) who were diagnosed with chronic mechanical neck pain by a physician and referred to the clinic of physiotherapy participated in this randomised controlled trial. The subjects were randomly allocated to two groups: group A, which is the experimental group, received the Mulligan technique combined with conventional therapy, and group B, which is the control group, received conventional therapy only. The two groups were given the treatment three times a week for four weeks. In this trial, muscle activity, pain and function were measured using electro�myography, the visual analogue scale and the Arabic neck disability index, respectively, and measured before and after the 12 sessions of the treatment.ResultsMANOVA was used to detect the effect of treatment and time on all measured variables, which revealed a statistically significant effect (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in treatment and time in both groups.ConclusionsMulligan has a positive effect on muscle activity, pain and function in subjects with mechanical neck pain in excess of conventional therapy alone.
On the global relationship between polarimetric radio occultation differential phase shift and ice water content
Authors: Padullés Ramon , Cardellach Estel , Turk F. Joseph 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The Radio Occultations and Heavy Precipitation (ROHP) experiment aboard the Spanish PAZ satellite was deployed in 2018 with the objective of demonstrating the ability of the polarimetric radio occultation measurement (PRO) concept in detecting rain (liquid-phase precipitation). Analysis of these data has also demonstrated the ability of PRO to detect horizontally oriented frozen-phase precipitation. To verify these observations, a global climatological comparison is performed using the CloudSat (94 GHz) radar as a reference for different heights and taking into account the radio occultation (limb-based) viewing geometry. A robust relationship (e.g., high correlation coefficient) is found between the polarimetric radio occultation observable differential phase shift (ΔΦ) and the integrated ice water content (IWC) along the rays, globally, and for heights above freezing level. PAZ observations capture the major precipitation features and the signatures of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. The correlation coefficients maximize for tropical oceans, for a range of heights between 5 and 12 km. The ratios between ΔΦ and along-ray integrated IWC mean that climatologies are found to be within the range 0.03–0.09 mm kg−1 m2, although uncertainty due to the IWC retrieval algorithm must be noted. Further evaluation of the ratios with single-particle forward-scattering simulations indicate that the scattering by frozen hydrometeors with a combination of effective densities, axis ratios, and tilt angle distribution yield results that agree well with the observations. Overall, the global climatological results obtained in this study show the presence of horizontally oriented particles across the whole globe and for a wide range of height layers.