bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Memorial tourism as a component of memorial culture
Authors: Bozhko L. , Kysliuk K. 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the memorial tourism as a component of memorial culture — promising direction of post-war tourism in Ukraine, to determine the reasons for its demand and the role it can play in current cultural situation. Memorial tourism is a new form of memorial activity: the creation of a “place of memory” for committed crimes (museumification of places of tragedies; opening of individual monuments; memorial complexes; museums; exhibitions dedicated to tragic events; creation of organized burials), etc.
The methodology. In the research process, the methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis were used in the historiographical study of the memorial tourism, empirical method was used for collecting and describing material about the first virtual museums of the Russian-Ukrainian war, content analysis and statistical method were used for comparing the content of popular Telegram news channels about the war with the exhibits of these museums.
The results. The analysis of the literature showed that the phenomenon of memorial tourism has a global character. It becomes part of the global structure of contemporary mediating and tourism narratives of peace, reconciliation and sustainability paradigms. The paradigms of “shared memories” introduce a new vision of war memory as an alternative of the patriotic, aggressive and militarized approach. The authors note that the most expedient is the promotion of Ukraine on the international arena as a “place of memory” for the largest-scale destruction since the Second World War. This is the practice of the first virtual museums of the Russian-Ukrainian war. It currently corresponds to the content of acute cultural memory, represented in one of the most widespread Ukraininan media discourses. This approach will allow the state to popularize civic values, encourage active diplomacy, and stimulate tourism as a tool of economic development.
The scientific novelty. Consideration of the relationship between the theory of memorial tourism and the first practices of museumification of the Russian-Ukrainian war and one of the leading Ukrainian media discourses of its coverage.
The practical significance. The materials of this article can be used to develop programs or strategies for the development of memorial tourism in the war and post-war times in Ukraine.
Ukrainian resistance to Russian aggression in the context of “directing of action”
Authors: Buhaiova V. 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the reflection of the Ukrainian people’s heroic resistance to Russian aggression in modern theatrical art forms in the context of “action directing”.
The main methodological tool for the study of the mentioned problem is a formal and art-scientific analysis of a set of theatrical artistic forms, which, in our opinion, today form a certain theatrical environment.
An important set of ideas on which the study of such a symbolic environment is based are ideas related to the formation of a certain “symbolic field”. In addition to the interpretation of the concept of “symbol” by classical European philosophy, the ideas of philosophers and cultural scientists of the XX century remain effective. (from B. Russell, J. Dewey, R. Carnap, J. Piaget. E. Cassirera, S. Langer, A. Whitehead, K. G. Jung, T. Todorov, O. F. Losev, Yu. M. Lotman, R. Eshelman, J. Birringer etc.), who considered various aspects of the implementation of “action directing” in the formation of modern artistic forms and symbolic expressions. Approaches substantiated by Guy Debord, R. Caiua, B. Massumi, R. Eshelman, J. Birringer, and others also appear to be methodologically important on various aspects of the problem under investigation.
The result of the research presented in this article is understanding of the main theatrical forms and art practices which are implemented in the context of “directing of action” during Ukrainian resistance to Russian aggression.
The scientific novelty of the research presented in the article is consists in understanding those projects of various typological orientations that were created by Ukrainian artists and Ukrainian society during the active phase of Russian aggression against Ukraine. The article proves that Ukrainian civil society uses both archetypal and ultra-modern figurative and semantic constructions to symbolize its opposition and implements them in the context of “directing of action”.
The practical significance of the results of the study is that based on the understanding of the need to nurture the creative thinking of modern directors of theatrical forms and art projects in accordance with the requirements of both Ukrainian civil society and professional requirements.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI KESETIMBANGAN KIMIA SMAN 3 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Maulana Mantiko Parbo , Solikhin Febrian , Dewi Krisna 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi kesetimbangan kimia di SMA N 3 Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri tiga siklus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas XI MIPA 5. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen observasi, dan tes kognitif. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dari siklus I, siklus II, dan siklus III terjadinya kenaikan persentase aktivitas peserta didik dan ketuntasan peserta didik. Secara berturut-turut persentase aktivitas peserta didik adalah 32,37%, 55,25%, dan 84,76%. Sedangkan persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik secara berturut-turut adalah 17%, 31,4% dan 82,8%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning berhasil meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal ini terlihat dari persentase aktivitas dan ketuntasan hasil belajar sudah meningkat dan lebih dari 75%.
Algorithm for determining the places of installation of reclosers in branched distribution electric networks
Authors: Burbelo Michailo Josephovich , Loboda Yurii Vasylovych , Slobodian Ruslan Oleksandrovych 
Published: December 2022

Air line 10 kV overhead lines are made, as a rule, according to a radial scheme with aluminum non-insulated wires on reinforced concrete supports with an average length of 15 km and in some cases can reach 40 km (data according to Khmelnytskyi REM). In these networks, devices of automatic sectioning and redundancy are practically not used, which leads to the disconnection of all consumers that are powered by these PLs in the event of emergency situations. For example, Air line 10 kV F-5 of the Khmelnytsky REM with a length of 23 km, the estimated value of SAIDI is 714 minutes, and according to the resolution of the ccording to the Resolution of the National Commission for Regulation of Public Utilities №1175, the value of the SAIDI indicator for rural networks should not exceed 300 minutes.
Reclosers are used to increase the reliability of the power supply. The use of reclosers makes it possible to reduce the number of de-energized consumers in the event of short circuits by sectioning the overhead power line and the possibility of reserving it from another substation for the period of repair work on damaged sections of the substation. Some distribution system operators follow the path of replacing line disconnectors that switch on-site teams, but this approach does not always correspond to the optimal placement of reclosers to ensure the maximum effect of improving reliability indicators, in particular, when using short-circuit indicators.
A method of determining the optimal location of reclosers in distribution electrical networks, taking into account the installation of short-circuit indicators, is proposed, which will provide the greatest effect of improving the reliability of power supply. This method is based on the use of a matrix of paths, which makes it possible to automate the calculation of the SAIDI indicator depending on the location of the recloser and the number of short-circuit indicators.
Document Дх-1403 from Khara-Khoto: an amnesty disposal or a fragment of a murder case?
Authors: Sidorovich S. V. 
Published: December 2022

The article considers a hand-written fragment in Chinese obtained in Khara-Khoto during P. K. Kozlov’s expedition in 1907–1909 and now preserved in Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The document in scope was included by a mistake in the Dunhuang Collection (call number Дх-1403). Despite the document having been known to the scientific society for a long time, to this day there have been no publications in Russian proposing complete reading of the text and its translation, while the existent catalogue descriptions contained inaccuracies. The present article fills this gap: it suggests the text of the fragment, annotated translation and research, as well as the bibliographic references on its Russian and foreign publications.
Well Performance Following Matrix Acidizing Treatment: Case Study of the Mi4 Unit in Ahdeb Oil Field
Authors: ALAMEEDY Usama , Al-Haleem Ayad A. , Almalichy Abdulameer 
Published: December 2022

The productivity of oil wells may be improved by determining the value of enhancing well productivity and the likely reasons or sources of formation damage after the well has been recognized as underperforming. Oil well productivity may be improved, but the economics of this gradual improvement may be compromised. It is important to analyze the influence of the skin effect on the recovery of the reserve.
The acid treatment evaluated for the well AD-12, primarily for the zone Mi4; using a license of Stimpro Stimulation Software to validate the experimental work to the field scale, this software is considered the most comprehensive instrument for planning and monitoring matrix acid treatments and utilizing actual data to provide a far better knowledge of the well's reaction, with methods that represent the reality of what is happening in the reservoir before, during, and after matrix acid treatments, through the post-treatment skin factor, which is the most frequently utilized statistic for analyzing stimulation treatments and relies on the geometry of the wormholed zone. Referring to the previous buildup tests for Ad-12, the skin value of -3.97 is approximately identical to or slightly larger than the skin value estimated by the acid treatment simulation using Stimpro. Moreover, when the simulator was performed, the invading fluid revealed two distinct depths of investigation inside the treated zone. While the fluid invasion in the bottom area has invaded deeply at a distance of 95 inches despite the top layer wormhole penetrating to a depth of 32 inches.
Tumor sound, auditory cues, and tissue pathology in glioma surgery: a proof-of-concept study
Authors: Catalino Michael P. , Buss Emily , Chamberlin Gregory , Trembath Dimitri , Morgan David , Krebs Madelyn , Ewend Matthew G. , Jaikumar Sivakumar 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE
Visual, tactile, and auditory cues are used during surgery to differentiate tissue type. Auditory cues in glioma surgery have not been studied previously. The objectives of this study were 1) to evaluate the feasibility of recording sound generated by the suction device during glioma surgery in matched tissue samples, and 2) to characterize the acoustic variation that occurs in different tissue samples.

METHODS
This was a prospective observational proof-of-concept study. Recordings were attempted in 20 patients in order meet the accrual target of 10 patients with matched sound and tissue data. For each patient, three 30- to 60-second recordings were made at these sites: normal white matter, infiltrative margin, and tumor. Tissue samples at each site were then reviewed by experienced neuropathologists, and agreement with surgical identification was estimated with the kappa statistic. Acoustic parameters were characterized for each sample.

RESULTS
Data from 20 patients were analyzed. Patient-related or technical issues resulted in missing data for 10 patients, but the final 10 patients had both audio and tissue data for analysis. Among all tissue samples, fair agreement was observed between surgeon identification and actual pathology (κ = 0.24, standard error 0.096, p = 0.006). Acoustic data suggested that 1) the acoustic stimulus is broadband, 2) acoustic features are somewhat consistent within cases, 3) high-entropy values indicate irregularity of sound over time, and 4) bimodal pitch distributions could differentially reflect cues of interest.

CONCLUSIONS
This study supports the feasibility of collecting intraoperative data on acoustic features during glioma surgery, and it provides an example of how an analysis could be performed to compare different types of tissues.
SİNOP AYANCIK YENİKONAK (OTMANLI) KÖYÜ’NDE GELENEKSEL KIRSAL MİMARİ I – EVLER
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Mehmet Sami 
Published: December 2022

Sinop İli Ayancık İlçesi’ne bağlı Yenikonak Bucağı’nın Merkez Köyü olan Otmanlı, Karadeniz sahilinde bulunan Ayancık’ın 10 km. kadar güneyinde, 150 m. rakımda kurulmuş 102 haneli bir köydür. Köyde halen konut, ambar, fırın, çeşme, kuyu, menfez ve atölye olmak üzere yedi ayrı türde geleneksel yapı bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bunlardan evler tanıtılıp değerlendirilmiştir. Yörede ahşap yığma ve kâgir yığma inşa teknikleri görülmektedir. Çoğu evde ahşap ve kâgir yığma bir arada kullanılmıştır. Köyde genel anlamda çantı teknikte ahşap yığma yapılar (konut, ambar, atölye vb.) ağırlıktadır.
Kitabe veya benzeri bir belge bulunmadığından üslup eleştirisi yöntemiyle tarihlediğimiz evlerin; 19. yüzyıl sonları ile 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısından inşa edilmiş olabileceklerini düşünmekteyiz.
Otmanlı konutları avlu ve bahçelerinde bulunan ambar, fırın, ahır, samanlık, çeşme, kuyu, çardak gibi çeşitli eklenti yapılarla birlikte ele alınmışlardır. Büyük çoğunluğu zemin ve üzerinde bulunan birinci kattan oluşan evlerde zemin kat, kırsal konutlarda sıklıkla görüldüğü üzere, asıl yaşam katının altında bulunan; ahır, samanlık, bahçe ve çeşitli ev işleri ve ihtiyaçları için kurgulanmıştır. Bu katta özgün bir mekân düzeni dikkat çeker. Hane sahiplerinin yaşadığı, 1. katta; hayat, sofa, oturma ve yatma odaları, mutfak, tuvalet, banyo ve gusülhane birimleri sıralanır. Bu katta geleneksel iç sofalı düzenin farklı birkaç tipi görülür. Oda donatı elemanları mütevazı unsurlardır. İşlevselliğin ön planda olduğu yapılarda, son derece sınırlı ölçüde, taşra karakterli şematik ahşap bezemeler bulunmaktadır.
Otmanlı Köyü kırsal evleri, ayakta kalan örneklere göre tür çeşitliliği ve sayı bakımından sınırlı örneklere sahiptir. Yapıların mimari tarzı, plan, malzeme-teknik, mimari eleman ve süsleme özellikleri Orta Karadeniz bölgesinin kırsal yapı karakterini yansıtmaktadır. İncelenen yapı türlerinin yakın benzerleri Sinop ve komşu illerde de görülmektedir. Say taşlı çatı kaplaması araştırma alanının en özgün mimari unsurudur.
Otmanlı Köyü’ndeki kırsal evleri şekillendiren başlıca etkenler - kırsal mimarinin tabiatında var olagelen-iklim, yerel malzeme ve mimari gelenektir. Kırsal mimarinin bir başka karakteristiği olan babadan-oğula aktarılan tecrübeye dayalı yapı ustalığı, Otmanlı yöresi için de geçerli görünmektedir. Köy ve yakın çevre sakini olan ustaların yakın zamanlara kadar eser verdikleri görülmektedir.
12 EYLÜL 1980 DARBESİ’NİN YEREL BASINA YANSIMALARI –GİRESUN ÖRNEĞİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA-
Authors: MERAL Vedat 
Published: December 2022

12 Eylül 1980 askeri darbesi, Türk demokrasisi açısından Cumhuriyet tarihinin yakın döneminde yaşanmış en dramatik olaylar silsilesinin sonucu olarak meydana gelmiş bir hadisedir. Nitekim ülke genelinde artan anarşi, ekonomik problemler, siyasi çıkmazlar ve aşılamayan onlarca sorunun bir bütünü şeklinde değerlendirebileceğimiz söz konusu darbe, medyada dâhil olmak üzere geniş bir kesim tarafından memnuniyetle karşılanmış olsa da Türk demokrasisi ve siyasi yaşamı bu harekâtla beraber ordunun kıskacına alınmıştır. Özellikle Türk medyasının ulusalda ve yerelde darbeye sessiz kalması, hatta memnuniyetle karşılaması hafızalarda yer edinen diğer bir husus olmuştur. 12 Eylül ihtilalinin ardından yapılan akademik çalışmalarda döneme ışık tutan “ulusal basın” arşiv niteliği açısından başvurulan en önemli kaynaklar arasında yer almıştır. Ancak yerelde ülke içi bu askeri harekâtın nasıl karşılandığı, topluma ne şekilde aktarıldığı hususunda çok fazla çalışma içine girilmemiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızın yerel basın özelinde teşekkül edecek olması, 12 Eylül 1980 askeri darbesinin yeniden ve daha farklı bir çerçevede değerlendirilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Çalışmamızda, 12 Eylül döneminde sıkıyönetim komutanlarının en uğrak noktalarından biri olan Giresun ilinin Yeşilgiresun ve İleri gazetelerinin arşivlerinden faydalanarak o dönem yaşananları yerel basının gözünden izah etmeye çalışacağız. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızın daha anlaşılır olması bakımından arşivlere geçmeden önce Türkiye’yi 12 Eylül’e götüren süreci genel hatlarıyla değerlendirerek konu bütünlüğü içinde ele almaya özen göstereceğiz.
Ứng dụng các công trình thoát nước đô thị bền vững để bổ cập nước ngầm cho Thành phố Hà Nội
Authors: Hạ Trần Đức 
Published: December 2022

Hệ thống thoát nước đô thị bền vững (SUDs) sẽ làm chậm lại các quá trình thoát nước mưa trên bề mặt để giảm úng ngập và đưa nước mưa phục vụ cộng đồng với những giải pháp kỹ thuật mà trong đó sử dụng triệt để các khả năng lưu giữ và làm sạch của hệ sinh thái tự nhiên vào việc cải thiện chất lượng nước, bổ cập nguồn nước ngầm ... Bài báo này tiếp cận nguyên tắc SUDS đối với việc bổ cập nước dưới đất, đặc biệt đề cập đến mối quan hệ thủy lực mực nước hồ đô thị (công trình hạ tầng thoát nước đô thị) và tầng nước ngầm Holocen trên địa bàn thành phố Hà Nội để từ đấy đề xuất các giải pháp và công trình phù hợp vừa kiểm soát úng ngập vừa bổ sung nước dưới đất, đồng thời duy trì được hệ thống mặt nước đảm bảo được các điều kiện cảnh quan và sinh thái đô thị.
Hệ thống thoát nước đô thị bền vững (SUDs) sẽ làm chậm lại các quá trình thoát nước mưa trên bề mặt để giảm úng ngập và đưa nước mưa phục vụ cộng đồng với những giải pháp kỹ thuật mà trong đó sử dụng triệt để các khả năng lưu giữ và làm sạch của hệ sinh thái tự nhiên vào việc cải thiện chất lượng nước, bổ cập nguồn nước ngầm ... Bài báo này tiếp cận nguyên tắc SUDS đối với việc bổ cập nước dưới đất, đặc biệt đề cập đến mối quan hệ thủy lực mực nước hồ đô thị (công trình hạ tầng thoát nước đô thị) và tầng nước ngầm Holocen trên địa bàn thành phố Hà Nội để từ đấy đề xuất các giải pháp và công trình phù hợp vừa kiểm soát úng ngập vừa bổ sung nước dưới đất, đồng thời duy trì được hệ thống mặt nước đảm bảo được các điều kiện cảnh quan và sinh thái đô thị.
PENINGKATAN SELF-AWARENESS ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN LAGU DAERAH RIAU
Authors: Fadillah Siti 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak : Self-awareness merupakan sebuah kesadaran diri atau kesiapan diri yang sangat penting untuk dimiliki setiap anak. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatatan self-awareness anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Hosana Fun Kids. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK).Â Subjek dalam penelitian ini yakni anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Hosana Fun Kids Â yang berjumlah 24 anak, sedangkan objek dalam penelitian ini self-awareness melalui kegiatan pembelajaran lagu daerah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan yakni Terdapat peningkatan self-awarenes pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Hosana Fun Kids. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil peningkatan mulai dari prasiklus 44.33 %, siklus I 71.88 % dan pada siklus II 85.88%.Â Kata Kunci: Self-awareness, Pembelajaran,Â Lagu Daerah Riau.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN MELUKIS MEMANFAATKAN BAHAN BEKAS
Authors: Sri handayani Endang , Prastihastari wijaya Intan , Lestariningrum Anik 
Published: December 2022

Bermain dalam kegiatan melukis akan membuat anak memiliki pengalaman dalam hal peningkatan kreativitas karena akan bekaitan dengan imajinasi yang akan dituangkan anak saat menggoreskan kuas lukis. Permasalahan ditemukan dalam kegiatan melukis yang dilakukan menggunakan bahan kertas gambar saja sehingga peneliti akan menggunakan bahan bekas dari tempat air minum kemasan sebagai media yang mudah didapatkan ,aman bagi anak dan karya ide yang dihasilkan akan lebih bervariasi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan rincian eksploratif dimana peneliti akan menunjukan gambaran tentang kegiatan melukis dalam peningkatan kreativitas anak. Subjek penelitian 16 anak usia 4-5 tahunÂ di kelompok A TK Labschool UN PGRI Kediri.Â Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, interview langsung dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian dilakukan analisis kualitatif yang berpijak pada logical thingking dikuatkan dengan teori dan capaian perkembangan kreativitas anak yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan dalam kemampuan kreativitas anak dengan kegiatan bermain melukis di bahan bekas. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan dari hasil penelitian ini apabila merancang kegiatan bermain sebaiknya tidak membatasi ruang gerak anak dalam berekspresi serta bereksplorasi karena akan membuat anak bukan menjadi penemu tetapi peniru.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBENTUK DISIPLIN ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Sari Dianti Yunia 
Published: December 2022

Karakter disiplin sangat penting dimiliki oleh anak usia dini. Pola asuh orang tua menjadi kunci utama dalam membentuk karakter disiplin pada anak sedini mungkin termasuk pada masa pandemic covid-19. Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh orang tua dalam upaya membentuk karakter disiplin anak usia 4-6 tahun di masa pandemic covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus yang melibatkan dua belas (12) orang tua siswa sebagai subyek penelitian. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya Â mengungkapkan bahwa pada masa pandemi covid-19 orang tua siswa menerapkan pola asuh demokratis, namun pada situasi dan kondisi tertentu orang tua juga menerapkan pola asuh otoriter dalam membentuk karakter disiplin anak. Pola asuh demokratis membentuk anak memiliki rasa percaya diri, berusaha mentaati aturan yang telah ditetapkan dan menyadari akibat tidak disiplin. Sikap otoriter ditunjukkan dalam bentuk peraturan yang tegas sehingga anak memiliki tanggung jawab dalam mentaati peraturan keluarga.
Kemandirian Anak Mengurus Diri Sendiri Dikembangkan Melalui Metode Pembiasaan
Authors: Krobo Andrianus 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kemandirian anak kelompok B3 melalui pembiasaan mengurus diri di TK. KuntumÂ Mekar Argapura. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebiasaan mengurus diri sendiri pada anak kelompok B3 TK. Kuntum Mekar Argapura dapat dikembangkan melalui metode pembiasaan.