bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efecto del impuesto único bananero en el efectivo de las exportadoras de Machala, periodo 2018-2019.
Authors: Lalangui Balcázar Margot Isabel , Espinoza Guartán Elizabeth Katherine , Ruiz Sánchez Karem Lizeth 
Published: August 2023

A nivel mundial los países buscan tener ingresos para hacer obras, donde el Ecuador ha reformado constantemente sus políticas tributarias, como ingresos estatales corriente y cuya recaudación sea de implementación ágil y fácil, en la mayoría de las ocasiones no toma en cuenta al sector, como en este caso de estudio exportador de banano. Por estos cambios abruptos en los tributos, la presente investigación busca determinar el efecto del impuesto único bananero en el efectivo de las empresas exportadoras de Machala, periodo 2018-2019, desde el enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, mediante la deducción de la aplicación del análisis documental de 11 empresas y cuyos datos tabulados son sometidos al SPSS para verificar la hipótesis de la significatividad del Impuesto a la Renta Único en el efectivo de las empresas exportadoras. Se determina a través de la media en el año 2018 que existe una disminución de $551.125,55 del IRU sin pago de impuesto a cuando se paga el IRU a $280.012.36, siendo una variación porcentual aproximado del 49%, mientras que para el año 2019 fue su media es de $407.437,73 para los rubros que son antes del pago del IRU y después que se paga este impuesto tiene una media de $142.513,45 demostrando descriptivamente la disminución del 65%. Por lo tanto, el IRU si afecta al efectivo y su flujo en las empresas lo que provoca la disminución de la liquidez y las lleva incluso a crear o mantener el endeudamiento operativo, impidiendo el aumento patrimonial.
O real-naturalismo na literatura pelo viés da Leitura Distante: um estudo do corpus OBras
Authors: Trindade da Silva Antonia Eduarda , Assis Emanoel Pires de 
Published: August 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma metodologia com recursos computacionais para a investigação de textos literários. Somado a esse fator, analisamos aspectos da construção de sentido de palavras ditas sintomáticas, conforme pontua Domício Proença Filho (1995), em obras realistas e naturalistas da literatura brasileira. Tais produções literárias estão disponíveis no corpus OBras, que é composto por um vasto conjunto de narrativas em domínio público (LINGUATECA, 2008). Nesse sentido, observamos o que o crítico literário supracitado afirma ao analisar o romance O mulato, na concepção do estudioso, os substantivos, os verbos e os adjetivos, nessa obra, são palavras sintomáticas, uma vez que criam, no leitor, uma ambiência sugestiva. Tal constatação serve para que o crítico faça um levantamento acerca do Real-Naturalismo brasileiro, em que, segundo ele, os autores transmitiam os aspectos negativos da sociedade em suas obras (PROENÇA FILHO, 1995). Para tanto, nesse estudo, buscou-se uma base teórica pautada nas Humanidades Digitais, com enfoque no que se tem chamado de Leitura distante (MORETTI, 2008). As Humanidades Digitais dizem respeito à transversalidade das áreas do conhecimento e das representações sociais comunitárias dentro do espaço eletrônico digital (PEREIRA, 2015) e a leitura distante diz respeito a um conceito que propõe a junção entre a computação e dados literários. Além da crítica de Moretti (2008), o nosso trabalho fundamenta-se nas acepções de Underwood (2017), Wolfreys (2009), Bastos (2019), Almeida (2019), Alves (2019), Rocha (2019), Ogiboski (2012), Higuchi (2021), Silva (2021), Santos (2019) e Hockey (2018).
A first global height-resolved cloud condensation nuclei data set derived from spaceborne lidar measurements
Authors: Choudhury Goutam , Tesche Matthias 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. We present a global multiyear height-resolved data set of aerosol-type-specific cloud condensation nuclei concentrations (nCCN) estimated from the spaceborne lidar aboard the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) satellite. For estimating nCCN, we apply the recently introduced Optical Modelling of the CALIPSO Aerosol Microphysics (OMCAM) algorithm to the CALIPSO Level 2 Aerosol Profile product. The estimated nCCN are then gridded into a uniform latitude–longitude grid of 2∘×5∘, a vertical grid of resolution 60 m from the surface to an altitude of 8 km, and a temporal resolution of 1 month. The data span a total of 186 months, from June 2006 to December 2021. In addition, we provide a 3D aerosol-type-specific climatology of nCCN produced using the complete time series. We further highlight some potential applications of the data set in the context of aerosol–cloud interactions. The complete data set can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.956215 (Choudhury and Tesche, 2023).
Review of Sharia Economic Law Concerning Consumer Protection in the Sale and Purchase of Used Vehicle Parts
Authors: Ashfahany Afief El , Saputra Yogi Dwi , Yayuli Yayuli 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the practice of buying and selling used auto parts, to find out consumer protection in the practice of buying and selling used auto parts, to find out the review of Islamic law in the practice of buying and selling used auto parts at Kliwon Market, Surakarta. The method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative research type. The type of data used in this research is primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis using qualitative analysis. The results of the research show that the practice of buying and selling in the Klithikan market is identified as gharar qalil. This gharar is still understandable and does not reach buying and selling which is prohibited by sharia.
The Body behind the Altar: The Transgression of Space and the Transformation of the Body in the Life and Revelations of Agnes Blannbekin
Authors: Byng Gabriel 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Agnes Blannbekin’s description of her mystical experience on Easter morning, 1293, is a rare medieval account not only of the affective consequences of a spatial transgression in a church building but also of its direct implication in a spiritual revelation. According to her Life and Revelations, she heard a command to conceal herself behind an altar in the church of St. Michael, Vienna, where she would feel the pain of the Crucifixion. Her anguish at being so out of place in the church drove her to pray for her revelation to end and to be given the strength to leave. She provides, thus, a rare first-person account of how the gendered regulation of church space, so often in evidence in sources written by men, was manifested in an embodied, affective experience. The incident develops themes that extend across the Life, especially to other Easter-time revelations, and demonstrates the close attention Blannbekin often gave to architectural organization and ornamentation. This article describes how her account drew together associations that stretched across liturgical time, architectural setting, and literary precedent in order to evoke the profundity, and significance, of her bodily identification with the Passion.
Sedation of Children undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a Resource Poor Setting using low doses of Ketamine and Diazepam
Authors: Otokwala JG , Ebirim LN 
Published: August 2023

We aimed to describe the successful use of low doses of ketamine hydrochloride with diazepam premedication to sedate children with ages between 3days to five years who presented at three diagnostic centres in Port Harcourt Nigeria for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within a five-year period. This was done in an environment with no MRI compatible anaesthetic machine and monitoring was done by the anaesthetist within the suites. The average age of the children was ten months with a mean dose of 18mg of ketamine used. The mean duration of the procedures was 44.92 minutes and constant presence of the anaesthetist was required throughout the procedures for monitoring. Two incidences of self-limiting laryngospasm occurred with a safe outcome for all of the patients. Children can be satisfactorily sedated with low doses of ketamine for MRI in some less than ideal situations.
x Butyagrus híbridos naturais da Arecaceae do sul do Brasil
Authors: Duarte Cibele dos Santos , Da Rosa Lurdes Zanchetta , Azambuja Maike Brum , De Souza Velci Queiroz , Pereira Antônio Batista 
Published: August 2023

Arecaceae de distribuição Pantropical, chama atenção nos ambientes de ocorrência, pelas suas características ecológicas, econômicas, paisagísticas e nutricionais. Devido a esses atributos, tem despertado o grande interesse pelos pesquisadores. No entanto, algumas espécies de palmeiras estão em franco declínio populacional, tendo como o principal causa as ações humanas. Para a sua conservação são necessários mais estudos com informações básicas de reprodução e técnicas de hibridação com produção de mudas em grande escala. Os híbridos são resultado do cruzamento entre espécies em que os parentais crescem juntos, neste caso mais especificamente, entre os gêneros Butia (Becc.) Becc. e Syagrus Mart. Neste trabalho reunimos informações das características morfológicas e geográficas dos híbridos naturais dos gêneros mencionados, com o objetivo de elaborar chaves de identificação e georreferenciamento da distribuição geográfica dos híbridos. Ao longo da pesquisa percebemos a escassez de estudos sobre os híbridos naturais, mostrando que ainda há muito o que explorar.
The Role of Electronic Notification in Accelerating the Litigation Proceedings in Civil Lawsuits: (A Comparative Study)
Authors: Hamad Thamir Salih , Al-Sarraf Tayma Mahmoud Fawzi 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The purpose of the article research of the topic is represented in showing the role of E-notification in accelerating the litigation proceedings in civil lawsuits, as it saves time, effort, and expense, as well as addressing the problems of traditional notification, and propose recommendations to complete the legal system concerned.

Method: In the current research, which is based on the analysis of legal texts, the analytical approach and the comparative approach were adopted. A comparison was made among the" Iraqi Civil Procedure Law No. (83) of 1969 amended by Law No. (10) of 2016", and the UAE Federal Civil Procedure Law No. (11). ) for the year 1992 amended by Law No. (15) for the year 2021 and its bylaw No." (57) for the year 2018 amended by Law No. (75) for the year 2021".

Results: Some valuable findings have been revealed such as The electronic notification is an effective way to accelerate the judicial proceedings because it prevents the recurrence of notification, and reduces the objection to the judgments in absentia due to the certainty of informing the defendant in addition to the ease of the notification process, regardless of the location of the defendants.

Conclusion: The research employs theories that Electronic notification is a result of the advancement of current communication techniques as well as the pervasive use of mobile devices and the Internet across a variety of aspects of economic and social life. Despite this development, the Iraqi legislator still maintains the same traditional means that he put in place when enacting the Civil Procedure Code. He excluded the electronic means from all judicial proceedings from the scope of the electronic signature law, including proceedings related to the judicial notification. On the contrary, the UAE legislator adopted electronic judicial notification in order to accelerate such civil litigation proceedings.
İlkokul ve Ortaokullarda Görevli Öğretmenlerin Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Eğitimi Hakkındaki İnançlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: EMRE İrfan , BEYARSLAN Mehmet , KARADAĞ Mahmut 
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmanın ilkokul ve ortaokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin sürdürülebilir kalkınma eğitimine inançları hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemektir. Tarama metodu ile yapılan araştırmaya 371 öğretmen katılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılımlarına yönelik değerlendirmeler yapıldıktan sonra çeşitli değişkenler açısından görüşlerin incelenmesinde MANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Gruplar arasında anlamlı farkın olduğu durumda post-hoc testlerinden Schefee testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları genel olarak incelendiğinde cinsiyet değişkeni açısından erkek öğretmenler lehine “Türk Eğitim Sistemindeki sürdürülebilir kalkınma için eğitimin yeterliliğine olan inanç” alt boyutunda anlamlı bir farklılığın oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Okul türü değişkeni açısından ise sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde “Sürdürülebilir kalkınma uygulamasına olan inanç” alt boyutunda gruplar arasında ortaokullarda görevli öğretmenler lehine anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, kıdem ve eğitim düzeyi değişkenleri açısından araştırmamızın sonuçları gruplar arasında her üç alt boyut açısından anlamlı bir farklılığın oluşmadığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Eğitim, Öğretmen, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma
The Effect of the Isolator Size on the Efficiency of Rotary Piston Compressors
Authors: Savvakis Savvas , Damianos Sotirios , Zoumpourlos Konstantinos 
Published: August 2023

A hybrid renewable-hydrogen green energy system combines renewable energy sources with hydrogen production and storage technologies to create a sustainable and efficient energy system. One of the major components of such systems is compressors, which influence the system’s overall efficiency. Therefore, this research paper will study design modifications that improve the efficiency of these components. More precisely, this study examines the correlation between a concentric rotary piston compressor isolator size and efficiency. The objective is to determine the significance of size on the compressor’s performance. Two distinct mechanisms and operational designs employed in such compressors are investigated. Irrespective of the compressor design, it is revealed that the isolator’s diameter considerably impacts the pressure ratio of these rotary compressors. Specifically, the conclusion is that a larger isolator increases efficiency; a 35% larger RSP diameter results in a 145% increase in peak pressure for Mechanism 1. A 100% larger RSP diameter yields a 180% boost in peak pressure for Mechanism 2.
Socio-Culturally Different Motor Skills of Czech Children with ASD Aged 7-10 Years Assessed by the Test TGMD–3
Authors: Mozna Tereza , Válková Hana , Podhorná Hana 
Published: August 2023

Background: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are associated with gross motor development delays and a limited ability to imitate human movements. Early intervention in the field of motor skills is crucial both from the point of view of the need for comprehensive care for these children and to increase their quality of life. Diagnostic evaluation tools for use in practice are a necessary prerequisite for targeted intervention programs. The Test of Gross Motor Development–Third Edition (TGMD-3) is declared for use in children with ASD (Ulrich, 2019). The TGMD-3 was developed in the USA and consists of two subtests – Locomotor and Ball skills. The Ball skills subtest contains culturally different elements such as strike stationary ball and underhand throw, performed according to US practice. For these reasons, modifications have been made in some countries in the European socio-cultural environment (Wagner et al., 2017) that do not include these elements typical of the US environment. The aim of this study was 1) to record and describe the reactions of children with ASD to culturally different elements in the ball skills subtest in the TGMD-3 motor test and 2) to compare their evaluation with other items of this subtest.

Methods: This pilot study included 16 children with ASD aged 7-10 years. A total of 1 girl and 15 boys were evaluated by the TGMD-3 motor test using visual support. (Allen et al., 2017) Four independent examiners assessed participants' physical performance by following the instructions of the Examiner's Manual Test TGMD-3 3.

Results: The results of the study are presented in the form of case studies of individual participants, which allow for further research in this heterogeneous population of children with ASD with better descriptive and comparative possibilities than statistical numerical expression. The limited ability to imitate, which is characteristic of children with ASD, is likely to have a significant effect on culturally dissimilar designs, especially the Underhand throw. The two-hand strike of a stationary ball's culturally different skill was very motivating for children with ASD aged 7-10.

Conclusion: The limiting factor for generalization to the entire population of children with ASD aged 7-10 in the Czech socio-cultural environment is their small number and heterogeneity, which were affected by restrictive measures during the Covid-19 pandemic. Further research using the TGMD-3 instrument in the Czech population has the potential to expand diagnostic methods in the field of motor skills and contribute to the possibilities of early physical intervention in children with ASD.
Investigating the Impact of Eight Weeks of Aerobic Training on Liver Enzymes and Hematological Profile in Children with Leukemia
Authors: Naderifar Homa , Barati Amir Hossein , Vali Norodin , Tashvighi Maryam 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The objective of the evaluation was to study and determine the impact of eight weeks of aerobic training (AT) on liver enzymes and changes in hematological profile in children with leukemia.Methods: This is a semi-experimental and applied study. Statistical samples include 24 children aged 7 to 10 years that referred to hospital and were divided randomly into two control (n=12) and experimental (n=12) groups. Eight-week AT with 40 to 70 percent of heart rate reserve, three sessions per week, no exercise training program was observed in the controls during the study. We measure Liver enzymes such as Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Hemoglobin (Hb), White Blood Cells (WBC), platelets (PLT), and bilirubin. Data analysis using a paired t-test and analysis of covariance was performed with software SPSS version 20.Results: The results showed that moderate-intensity AT has a significant effect on hemoglobin and liver enzyme levels and a significant increase in Hb (p<0.05) and significant reduction the ALT and AST (p<0.05) whereas there was no significant influence on WBC, ALT, and bilirubin (p>0.05).Conclusion: AT may accelerate the oxygen supply and reduce liver damage caused by medications in children diagnosed with leukemia without having corrupting effect on PLT, bilirubin, and safety factors.
ANALISIS SEISMISITAS SULAWESI BERDASARKAN DATA KEGEMPAAN PERIODE 2008-2018
Authors: Huda A.M. Miftahul , El Ridho Nuruddin Kaffy 
Published: August 2023

Kejadian kegempaan di pulau Sulawesi diamati selama 2008-2018 oleh Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika tercatat sebesar 800 kejadian dengan magnitudo > 4 Mw. Dilakukan analisa berdasarkan peta persebaran kegempaan untuk mengetahui aktifitas seismik secara kualitatif daerah-daerah di wilayah Sulawesi. Tingkat kerawanan ditentukan berdasarkan frekuensi kejadian dan magnitudonya. Data dipetakan menggunakan Generic Mapping Tools dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan besarnya magnitudo momen. Berdasarkan pemetaan, didapatkan bahwasanya konsentrasi kegempaan terjadi di wilayah tengah dan utara Sulawesi untuk kejadian di daratan. Kemudian berdasarkan cross correlation diinterpretasikan bahwa terdapat pengelompokan kejadian pada wilayah-wilayah tertentu yang diyakini sebagai jalur patahan, dan sangat dibutuhkan kajian lebih mendalam.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Ma’rifah Faidatul 
Published: August 2023

Sejak Indonesia merdeka kurikulum pendidikan di Indonesia telah berulang kali diubah. perubahan-perubahan tersebut hanya bertujuan ingin memperbaiki sistim pendidikan agar peserta didik bisa lebih baik, untuk memperbaiki sistim pendidikan tersebut, mari kita alihkan pandangan pada sejarah pendidikan Islam yang sudah terlewatkan, telah menunjukkan dan membuktikan bahwa umat Islam dapat mencapai zaman kegemilangan dengan menerapkan dan mengikuti metode pendidkan Salafu Shalih. Dengan begitu nilai-nilai pemdidikam Islam yang terkandung dalam sirah Nabawiyah yaitu sistim pendidikan yang sesuai dengan teladan Rasulullah dan sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an sangat diperlukan dalam upaya menghasilkan generasi penerus yang tangguh dan berkualitas. penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif, salah satu sekolah yang menerapkan sistim pendidikan berbasis sirah Nabawiyah dijaman ini yaitu Kuttab Al-Fatih Tarang Selatan, dengan mempelajari materi iman dan materi Al-Qur’an,sehingga Nilai aqidah (keimanan), nilai ibadah, nilai akhlak, serta nilai sosial peserta didik meningkat, itu semua bisa dicapai dengan berbagai strategi atau metode yang dilakukan oleh para guru seperti metode keteladanan, metode ceramah, pembiasaan dan pendekatan, metode tanya jawab, dan metode berkisah.
Antimitotic and Antigenotoxic Activity of Calabash (Crescentia cujete) Fruit and Leaf Extracts on Mongo (Vigna radiata) seeds and Allium test
Authors: Ayudante Angelie May , Naldoza Mark Lorenz , Tantiado Rey 
Published: August 2023

Calabash tree (C. cujete) is a flowering plant indigenous in the Philippines and used as a traditional medicine. The study aimed to assess the effects of fruit and leaf extracts from Calabash (C. cujete) on the percent inhibition, chromosomal aberrations, mitotic index and percent germination of the onion (Allium cepa) cell division and mongo seed (V. radiata) germination exposed to sodium azide (NaN3). Allium assay was used to determine the mitotic index and chromosomal aberrations with 400 mg/L C. cujete fruit and leaf extracts concentrations. The Cresentia cujete fruit extract exhibits more antimitotic and antigenotoxic potential compared to the leaf extract based on the mitotic index and frequency of chromosomal aberrations in the onion root cells. Thus, the fruit extract contains more phytochemicals compared to the leaf extract.
La vinculación con la sociedad como factor clave para acrecentar los niveles de calidad en la universidad ecuatoriana
Authors: Moscoso Bernal Santiago Arturo , Pulla Abad Cristina Alexandra , Minchala Bacuilima Wilson Rene , Castro López Doris Priscila 
Published: August 2023

A través de la revisión sistemática de bibliografía de fuentes relevantes y buenas prácticas en instituciones de educación superior, este artículo busca en primer lugar aproximarse a la definición del concepto de vinculación con la sociedad desde la perspectiva de autores referentes, para luego contextualizarlo en el caso de las universidades ecuatorianas destacando el papel fundamental de la misma como un factor determinante para el mejoramiento de la calidad en el sistema educativo, mediante una descripción de su evolución en cuanto a los modelos de acreditación de universidades en el contexto en el Ecuador. La vinculación con la sociedad como dimensión de la educación superior se enfoca en establecer una relación bidireccional entre la institución y la sociedad, permitiendo que la universidad contribuya al desarrollo social y, a su vez, se beneficie de los conocimientos de la comunidad. El artículo destaca que la vinculación con la sociedad puede: i) mejorar la calidad educativa al proporcionar a los estudiantes experiencias prácticas y relevantes que complementen su formación teórica; ii) la colaboración con empresas e instituciones externas fomenta la transferencia de conocimientos y la innovación, enriqueciendo el currículo y mejorando la pertinencia de los programas académicos, iii) promueve la investigación aplicada y la solución de problemas reales, abordando desafíos específicos de la sociedad y generando impacto positivo en diversos sectores. Como resultado se enfatiza la importancia de establecer procesos articulados de vinculación con la sociedad, mediante la definición de dimensiones y características de esta función sustantiva que permitan acrecentar la calidad de las universidades.