bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Markers of coagulation and inflammation and adverse events in patients with active cancer and atherosclerosis: common features and differences
Authors: Fedotkina Yu. A. , Komarov A. L. , Dobrovolsky А. В. , Krivosheeva E. N. , Frolkova О. О. , Titaeva E. V. , Balakhonova T. V. , Panchenko Е. Р. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Thrombotic complications (TC) in different vascular systems dictate the fate of high-risk patients. In cardiological practice, patients with advanced atherosclerotic vascular disease (MFA) represent the most vulnerable group. Malignant neoplasm (MN) is one of the most significant risk factors for developing TCs, especially in the context of antineoplastic therapy. The presence of significant differences in the mechanisms of thrombogenesis in malignant neoplasms and atherosclerosis determines the appropriateness of a comparative study of markers of coagulation activation and endothelial damage in order to identify common features and differences specific to each pathology. Aim. To examine markers of coagulation activation and growth factors in active cancer and advanced atherosclerotic vascular disease, to identify their common features and differences specific to each pathology. Materials and methods. A total of 22 patients with MN (Group 1) and 58 patients with MFA (Group 2) were enrolled in the study. The assessed biomarkers included: von Willebrand factor (VWF), D-dimer, growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A). Results. Patients with MN had an increased likelihood of disease progression within 6 months at D-dimer level > 1121 ng/mL (OR = 10.5; 95% CI 1.4–81.0, p = 0.014) or VWF > 189% (OR 10.5, 95% CI 1.36–81.0, p = 0.014); the likelihood of death within two years of follow-up at D-dimer level > 1121 ng/mL (OR = 7.0; 95% CI 0.97–50.57, p = 0.04), or VWF > 203% (OR = 10, 5, 95% CI 1.36–81.06, p = 0.014). In patients with MFA, the likelihood of prognosis determining events within one-year of follow-up was determined by increased levels of VWF > 157% (OR = 9.2, 95% CI 1.02–82.8, p = 0.048) and GDF-15 > 1548 pg/ml (OR = 5.7; 95% CI 1.09–29.5, p = 0.04). Conclusions. Endothelial damage and coagulation activation are more pronounced in patients with MN than in patients with MFA. In patients with malignant neoplasms, the outcomes were associated with D-dimer and VWF levels, and in patients with MFA – with VWF and GDF-15 levels.
Survey of float tank operating practices
Authors: Suppes Laura Michele , Jahromi Ashkahn , Vore Roy 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Float tanks are recreational water baths with high concentrations of MgSO4 used for sensory deprivation. Documentation on standard operating practices within float tank facilities is lacking, which is useful for understanding the need for regulation. The goal of this study was to explore typical float tank operating practices by issuing a questionnaire to US float facilities on water treatment, testing, replacement and other maintenance methods. The survey was completed by 45 float tank operators across the US. Results show a spectrum of operating practices across float tank facilities and operational and risk distinctions from swimming pools and spas. To date, only one case of Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated with float tank use, and one outbreak associated with exposure to an art exhibition mimicking a float tank, have been published. Although float tanks pose a lower risk to users than swimming pools, they still pose some risk and health authorities should consider licensing float facilities. Knowledge gaps in float tank water quality best management practices were also observed. Most facilities use micron bag filtration, yet the contaminant removal efficacy of these systems is understudied. Additionally, more research is needed exploring chlorine, pH and alkalinity test kit accuracy in water with MgSO4.
Maximum energy loss in a vertical drop equipped with horizontal screen with downstream rough and smooth bed
Authors: Yonesi Hojjat Allah , Daneshfaraz Rasoul , Mirzaee Reza , Bagherzadeh Mohammad 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Screens are one of the recent energy dissipator structures that can be used downstream of small hydraulic structures. In this study, screens were used horizontally at the brinks of the vertical drop with downstream smooth and rough bed to investigate the energy loss of the drop. Experiments were performed on two porosities of screens, a relative critical depth of 0.13–0.39 and a median size of 1.9 cm aggregates. The results showed that for a relative critical depth of more than 0.3 in a vertical drop equipped with a screen with a rough bed, the drop length with respect to smooth bed increases. Compared to applying a Type I stilling basin, a vertical drop equipped with a screen with downstream smooth and rough bed reduces the drop length by approximately 50%. Although a rough bed increases air entrainment, it has no effect on the energy loss and pool depth of a vertical drop equipped with a horizontal screen with smooth bed. The use of horizontal screens at the brinks of the vertical drop causes maximum energy loss in the downstream of drop. Equations were provided to estimate the flow parameters with a R2 value of more than 0.925 and a normalized root mean square error of less than 0.04.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Oxazolidinone Derivatives
Containing Dithiocarbamate Moiety as Antibacterial Agents
Authors: Ding Xiudong , Gao Zhanfeng , Liu Siyu , Xu Sicong , Li Zhiwei , Jiang Jia , Fan Ruixi , Chen Tong , Zhao Yanfang , Lu Hengzhi , Hou Yunlei 
Published: January 2023

Background:
In this article, a series of novel oxazolidinone derivatives containing dithiocarbamate
moieties have been designed and synthesized.

Methods:
Their antibacterial activities were measured against Staphylococcus aureus,
vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREF), linezolid-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (LREF)
and Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) by minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays.

Results:
Dithiocarbamates were found conducive to the maintenance of antibacterial activity. Most of
them exhibited potent activity against Gram-positive pathogens comparable to linezolid. The most promising
compound A8 showed remarkable antibacterial activity against S.aureus, VREF, LREF, and GBS
pathogens with MIC values between 0.25 and 1 μg/mL, which might be a promising drug candidate for
further investigation.

Conclusion:
A series of novel oxazolidinone derivatives containing dithiocarbamate moieties might be
promising drug candidates for further investigation.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Therapy for COVID-19: From Basic Research to
Clinical Trial
Authors: Tao Ya-Chao , Chen En-Qiang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract:
The novel pathogenic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a serious challenge for human health. In severe cases, patients
suffer from acute respiratory distress syndrome even organ failure, usually owing to the dysregulated
immune response and widespread inflammation. Considering that there is no known cure for COVID-19
despite the increased morbidity and mortality rate of COVID-19, modalities targeting immunity and inflammation
may be promising therapeutics against COVID-19. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) possessing
immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and antiviral properties, can be of potential
benefit to a subset of severe and critically ill patients with COVID-19. In the present study, we described
the underlying mechanisms of MSCs therapy and provided a thorough research study on the recent
clinical trials of MSCs for SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Auditing of Outsourced Data Integrity - A Taxonomy
Authors: Srivastava Akhilesh Kumar , Kumar Manoj 
Published: January 2023

Introduction:
Cloud has gained a huge number of consumers in today's environment due
to its broad range of services. On the cloud server, data owners can store any type of data, and users
can access it whenever they need it.

Methods:
Numerous challenges come with the ease of use of outsourced data. The accuracy and
secrecy of data outsourced come at stake. Users have a low level of trust in cloud service providers
since they can be deceptive at times. A cloud audit is an examination conducted by a data owner to
assess and document the performance of their cloud vendor.

Results:
The goal of a cloud vendor audit is to determine how well they follow a set of predetermined
controls.

Conclusion:
In the article, the authors present various schemes of cloud auditing, their categorizations,
and merits and demerits along with the future directions of research in the domain.
Funcionalidade, sintomas diversos e qualidade de vida de pacientes submetidos à quimioterapia paliativa
Authors: Ralph Rafaela de Morais Cavalcanti , Souza Nauã Rodrigues de , Figueiredo Eudanusia Guilherme de , Freire Daniela de Aquino , Oliveira Thaís da Silva , Brandão Careli Pereira 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a funcionalidade, sintomas diversos e qualidade de vida de pacientes submetidos à quimioterapia paliativa. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, transversal, com 105 pacientes atendidos em uma instituição referência em oncologia no estado de Pernambuco. Os dados foram obtidos entre outubro de 2015 e janeiro de 2016, por meio dos instrumentos: Edmonton Symptom Assessment System, escala de Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group/Karnofsky e questionário de qualidade de vida em cuidados paliativos. O software utilizado para análise dos dados foi o SPSS. Identificou-se predomínio de uma população com baixos níveis de escolaridade e renda familiar, com boa funcionalidade e condições de desenvolver as atividades de vida diária. Foi encontrada menor porcentagem de pessoas com capacidade funcional afetada. Entre os sintomas mais prevalentes destacaram-se: depressão, náusea e sonolência. Chegou-se à conclusão de que construir o perfil dos pacientes em quimioterapia paliativa é importante para o planejamento e construção de uma assistência capaz de promover melhorias na qualidade de vida, baseada na individualidade de cada paciente, favorecendo uma prática humanizada.
Penggunaan Sidik Jari dalam Mengungkap Kasus Tindak Pidana Pencurian
Authors: Yulianto Andrean Dwi , Monita Yulia , Rakhmawati Dessy 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out and aware of the process of using fingerprints in uncovering criminal acts of theft which are carried out for investigations in the jurisdiction of Polresta Jambi and to find out and realize the effectiveness of fingerprints as a supporter of the investigation process which is used as evidence in cases of criminal acts of theft in the jurisdiction Polresta Jambi. With many cases of theft with violence and weighting, the use of fingerprints in Polresta Jambi to revealing a crime of theft is because fingerprints are very accurate. With the use of fingerprints, the investigation process can be easier compared to other evidence, if fingerprints are found as initial evidence, the investigators just need to process the fingerprints and the identity of the owner of the fingerprint will be seen immediately, then the investigators just need to look for the person whose identity and known as suspected of being the perpetrator of the crime of theft. The effectiveness of Polresta Jambi has been very effective, it can be seen from the 27 cases that occurred from 2017-2020, It will be revealed using fingerprints as initial instructions because they were supported by sophisticated tools in which the tools were directly sent from the central INAFIS in Indonesia. Jakarta, so it does not take long time to process the fingerprints.
Abstrak
Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui dan menyadari proses penggunaan sidik jari dalam mengungkap tindak pidana pencurian yang dilakukan untuk penyidikan di wilayah hukum polresta jambi serta untuk mengetahui dan menyadari efektivitas sidik jari sebagai pendukung proses penyidikan yang dijadikan alat bukti dalam perkara tindak pidana pencurian di wilayah hukum polresta jambi. Dengan banyak kasus pencurian dengan kekerasan dan pemberatan, penggunaan sidik jari ini yang dilakukan oleh Polresta Jambi dalam mengungkapkan suatu tindak pidana pencurian karena sidik jari sifatnya sangat akurat. Dengan penggunaan sidik jari ini, maka proses penyidikan bisa lebih mudah dibanding dengan alat bukti lain, apabila sudah ditemukan sidik jari sebagai barang bukti awal, maka penyidik tinggal mengolah sidik jari tersebut dan akan terlihat langsung identitas pemilik sidik jari tersebut, lalu penyidik tinggal mencari orang yang sudah diketahui identitasnya itu yang di duga sebagai pelaku tindak pidana pencurian. Dan Efektivitasnya sendiri, untuk Polresta Jambi sudah sangat efektif terlihat dari 27 kasus yang terjadi dari tahun 2017-2020 semuanya terungkap dengan menggunakan sidik jari sebagai petunjuk awal karena didukung alat-alat yang canggih yang mana alat-alat tersebut langsung di kirim dari INAFIS pusat di Jakarta, sehingga untuk mengolah sidik jari tersebut tidak memakan waktu yang lama.
Pencegahan Kejahatan Terhadap Cybercrime
Authors: Agung Andreas , Hafrida Hafrida , Erwin Erwin 
Published: January 2023

This article aims to find out and understand about cybercrime prevention and analyze the constraints of the implementation of cybercrime prevention in the Jambi Regional Police Jurisdiction. The results of this study show that: 1. Prevention of cybercrime by jambi police there are various forms of prevention consisting of cyber patrols, online education, through instagram accounts, twitter @ccicjambi and also actions in the form of education carried out offline through leaflets and tron videos, direct reprimands through social media, take down, legal action. 2. As for cybercrime prevention has not run optimally than the prevention and enforcement carried out by the Jambi Regional Police, this is due to the lack of personnel than the Jambi Subdit Cyber Police Ditreskrimsus itself. Author's advice to law enforcement officials 1. Polda Jambi is expected to recruit many experts in the field of Information Technology or IT and increase cyber patrols, cyber education, direct reprimands, take downs, and legal actions consistently and must be better in conducting offline and online education. 2. Jambi Police must pay attention to repressive measures to cybercrime perpetrators in order to provide a deterrent effect and ensure legal certainty to victims.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami mengenai Pencegahan cybercrime dan menganalisis mengenai kendala pelaksanaan Pencegahan cybercrime di Wilayah Hukum Polda Jambi. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa: 1. Pencegahan cybercrime oleh Polda Jambi terdapat berbagai bentuk pencegahan terdiri dari patroli siber, edukasi online, melalui akun instagram, twitter @ccicjambi dan juga tindakan berupa edukasi yang dilakukan secara offline melalui selebaran maupun video tron, teguran langsung melalui sosial media, take down, tindakan hukum. 2. Adapun pencegahan cybercrime belum berjalan dengan maksimal dari pada pencegahan serta penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Polda Jambi hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya personil daripada Ditreskrimsus Polda Jambi Subdit siber sendiri.
saran penulis kepada aparat penegak hukum 1. Polda Jambi diharapkan dapat merekrut banyak tenaga ahli dibidang Information Technology atau IT serta meningkatkan lagi patroli siber, edukasi siber, teguran langsung, take down, dan tindakan hukum secara konsisten serta harus lebih baik lagi dalam melakukan edukasi offline maupun online. 2. Polda Jambi harus memperhatikan tindakan represif kepada pelaku cybercrime guna untuk memberikan efek jera serta menjamin kepastian hukum pada korban.
Thermal and viscosity properties of inhomogeneous fluids with suspended graphene nanoparticles
Authors: Chen Junjie 
Published: January 2023

The use of nanofluids in a wide variety of applications is promising,
but poor suspension stability of nanoparticles in the solution hinders
the further development of nanofluids applications. The present study
aims to provide a fundamental understanding of the thermal and viscosity
properties of inhomogeneous fluids with suspended graphene
nanoparticles. A graphite material is exfoliated to form graphene
particles, and the effect of nanoparticle volume fraction on the
material properties of inhomogeneous fluids with suspended graphene
nanoparticles is investigated at different temperatures or under
oxidation conditions. Particular emphasis is placed upon the effect of
nanoparticle volume fraction on the material properties of inhomogeneous
fluids with suspended graphene nanoparticles. The results indicate that
the bottom-up approach produces low quantities with high quality and
large flakes whereas the top-down approach yields a high concentration
of suspended flakes with a low yield of mono-layer graphene. Smaller
dispersions result in ease of addition of graphene to other desirable
emulsions to enhance the uniform coating matrix for protection
attributes graphene can provide to the coating. The pressure drop allows
the liquid precursor to flow and homogenizes the pass-through liquid of
the liquid precursor that contains thin layers of graphene. The phonon
Raman scattering changes are correlated with structural changes and
defects associated with the hydroxyl and epoxy groups in the basal plane
and a variety of alkyl and oxygen-containing functional groups
terminating the edges. Graphene-containing nanofluids provide several
advantages over the conventional fluids, including thermal
conductivities far above those of traditional solid-liquid suspensions,
a nonlinear relationship between thermal conductivity and concentration,
strongly temperature-dependent thermal conductivity, and a significant
increase in critical heat flux. Stability of the nanoparticle suspension
is especially essential for practical industrial applications.
Introduction of nanoparticles to the fluid changes density, thermal
conductivity viscosity, and specific heat. The functionalization process
decreases enhancements in thermal conductivity due to formation of
surface oxides. In development of nanofluids for heat transfer a fine
balance needs to be obtained between increases in thermal conductivity
and viscosity.
Keywords: Graphene; Nanoparticles; Thermal properties;
Viscosity properties; Fluids; Graphite
Nine-axis inertial measurement unit output discriminates activities of varying intensity in the dog
Authors: Vitt Molly A. , Rendahl Aaron , Pracht Sara E. , Knotek Brooke M. , Lascelles B. Duncan X. , Gordon-Evans Wanda , Conzemius Michael G. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To explore relationships between 9-axis inertial measurement unit (IMU) output and activities of varying intensity in dogs of various sizes.

ANIMALS
20 healthy, agility course–trained dogs of various ages and sizes.

PROCEDURES
Height, weight, body condition score, age, length from IMU to the ischium, and height of IMU to the floor were recorded. Dogs performed a series of activities (rest, walk, trot, and agility course) while wearing the IMU device. IMU and video output were reviewed by independent investigators. Correlations and multiple regression models were used to explore relationships between independent variables and IMU output.

RESULTS
Calibration demonstrated excellent correlation and concordance between IMUs (intraclass correlation > 0.9) and that the IMUs reliably measured a known acceleration (gravity at rest). Resultant vector magnitude {sqrt[(x^2) + (y^2) + (z^2)]} normalized to body size was calculated from the data. IMU output clearly discriminates between activities of varying intensity in the dog.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The inability to accurately measure chronic pain is a barrier to the development of new, or critical evaluation of, therapeutics. Activity monitors (AM) may be the ideal diagnostic target since they are small and provide objective data that can be collected while the pet remains in its natural environment. These results demonstrate the concurrent and predictive validity of the IMU tested. Our long-range goal is to validate an open-source algorithm for the IMU so activity in a pet’s natural environment can be used as an outcome measure in future studies.
Some necessary conditions for feedback functions of de Bruijn sequences
Authors: Hu Daohuan , Chen Shiqi , Xu Xiaofang , Xiong Yazhou 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
De Bruijn sequence is an important kind of nonlinear shift register sequence, which has a very wide range of applications in the fields of communication and cryptography. From the perspective of the relationship between linear terms, quadratic terms and cubic terms in the feedback functions of de Bruijn sequences, some new necessary conditions for feedback functions of de Bruijn sequences are obtained. Some examples show that the known necessary conditions cannot deduce the proposed necessary conditions.
الحجـاز في الوثائق الأمريكية1922- 1928م
Authors: Aladwani Latifah 
Published: January 2023

يعد الحجاز من أهم بقاع الأرض، وأكثرها عناية من قبل ملايين المسلمين تلك البقعة الغالية التي كتب عنها العلماء، والمؤرخون والرحالة، والحجاج ، لقد تفاقم الصراع السياسي في بدايات القرن العشرين بين قادة الأشراف والحكام السعوديين، وكذلك فيما بينهم وبين السلاطين العثمانيين، الأمر الذي ظهر جلياً من خلال الشكاوى المرفوعة للسلطان العثماني المخلوع في ذلك الوقت عبد الحميد الثاني ، وفي الحقيقة سلطت الدراسة الضوء على المنصرين ومحاولاتهم القيام بعمليات التنصير "التبشير" في بلاد الحجاز، وقيام السلطات الحجازية بالقبض عليهم وإبعادهم عن الأراضي الحجازية. كما تناولت الدراسة عمليات توريد الأسلحة البريطانية إلى الحجاز خلال الفترة (من نوفمبر ١٩٢٤م وحتى مارس ١٩٢٨م).
Saint Isaac’s Cathedral as a Political Space: Transformation of the Image and the Search for Interpretations before and after the Russian Revolution of 1917
Authors: Lyubeznikov O. A. 
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the problem of transformation of imperial political spaces in the historical context of the 19th – 20th centuries. The main attention in the article is focuses on the dominant of the architectural landscape of St. Petersburg – St. Isaac’s Cathedral. The struggle for its symbolic appropriation reflected the peripeteias of the socio-political development of tsarist, revolutionary and Soviet Russia. The article aims to study the process of transformation of symbolic meaning of St Isaac’s Cathedral and to analyze all comprehension models of that monument. The initial purpose of its construction was to honor the Russian monarchy, but after the Russian Revolution it required a new interpretation that would fit new realities. Based on numerous unpublished documents from the seven archives of St. Petersburg, the author concludes that before the Revolution St. Isaac’s Cathedral was marked on the symbolic map of Petrograd not only as a church but as a right-wing conservative political space, a visible monument glorifying the House of Romanov. The anti-monarchist revolution changed the fate of the building and its image forever. In the 1920s the perception of the cathedral caused a furious fight in society. It was a period of intense rivalry between three symbolic programs – exclusively church’s interpretation, interpretation of the cathedral as a monument of art, and antireligious model of the “anti-temple” – “the former St. Isaac’s Cathedral”.