bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Redeveloping the compact city: the challenges of strata collective sales
Authors: Easthope Hazel , Crommelin Laura , Gillon Charles , Pinnegar Simon , Ruming Kristian , Liu Sha 
Published: September 2023

PurposeHigh-density development requires large land parcels, but fragmented land ownership can impede redevelopment. While earlier compact city development in Sydney occurred on large-scale brownfield sites, redeveloping and re-amalgamating older strata-titled properties is now integral to further densification. The purpose of this study is to examine collective sales activity in one Sydney suburb where multiple strata-titled redevelopments and re-amalgamations have been attempted. The authors explore how owners navigate the process of selling collectively, focusing on their experience of legislation introduced to facilitate this process, the Strata Schemes Development Act 2015 [New South Wales (NSW)].Design/methodology/approachBy reviewing sales listings, development applications and media coverage, and interviewing owners, lawyers and estate agents, the authors map out collective sale activity in a case study area in Sydney’s northwest.FindingsStrata collective sales are slow and difficult to complete, even when planning and market drivers align. Owners find the Strata Scheme Development Act 2015 (NSW) difficult to navigate and it has not prevented strategic blocking attempts by competing developers. The long timelines required to organise collective sales can result in failure if the market shifts in the interim. Nonetheless, owners remain interested in selling collectively.Originality/valueThis case study is important for understanding the barriers to redevelopment to achieve a more compact city. It highlights lessons for other jurisdictions considering similar legislative changes. It also suggests that legislative change alone is insufficient to resolve the planning challenges created by hyper-fragmentation of land through strata-title development.
Designing policy based on entrepreneurial venture type: the effects of innovation, hiring practices and patent ownership on enterprise development
Authors: Matricano Diego 
Published: September 2023

PurposeThe Italian government enacted two laws: ruling innovative startups (Law 221/2012) and innovative SMEs (Law Decree 3/2015), respectively. Despite renowned differences between them, the parameters selected and included in these laws are the same: investments in research and development (R&D) activities, hiring specialized researchers and holding patents/property rights. Taking a cue from the Italian case, the following research question emerges: whether small business policies, concerning innovative startups and SMEs, should be differentiated to be effective and support enterprise development. The Italian case is invoked to offer suggestions and recommendations to policymakers around the world.Design/methodology/approachStochastic frontier analyses (SFA) were conducted by using data provided by the Italian Ministry of Economic Development (MISE) about 14,595 innovative startups and 2,338 innovative SMEs.FindingsStatistical results reveal that enterprise development processes are different between innovative startups and SMEs. Innovative startups may start a virtuous model, while innovative SMEs may not. This corroborates the idea that small business policies need to be differentiated in order to be effective.Originality/valueUnlike other papers, small businesses are not considered as a whole. Innovative startups and SMEs are two different types of firms, so specific investigations are conducted to remark on the already-known differences and disclose new ones.
Do prosumers behave differently from other consumers on collaborative consumption platforms?
Authors: Giglio Carlo , Popescu Irina Alina , Verteramo Saverino 
Published: September 2023

PurposeThis paper aims at understanding the differences between user profiles in collaborative consumption (CC) platforms in order to improve their management approaches and set up customized strategies. Particularly, the authors investigate the emerging role of prosumers and their influence on the active participation and growth of CC platforms. Moreover, the authors study user experience to help promoting users' recommendation and offering intention.Design/methodology/approachThe sample includes responses from 6,388 users of CC platforms across the EU. The data were collected through the European Commission's Flash Eurobarometer survey 467 and analyzed through a partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and a fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA).FindingsThe PLS-SEM findings suggest that prosumers are more likely than consumers to recommend and offer services through CC platforms. Furthermore, previous experience using platforms positively affects the switch from consumers to prosumers. The fsQCA suggests that only economic advantages affect the switchover decision.Research limitations/implicationsThis study deepens the hitherto unexplored prosumer role in CC platforms and its antecedents and drivers.Practical implicationsThe main limitations concern the generalizability outside of the EU, the unbalanced coverage of sectors and the number of moderator variables.Social implicationsProsumers act as golden actors because they contribute to enlarge both the customer base (through recommendations) and the provider base (through offering intention). Hence, managers should focus on prosumers' experiences to increase the critical mass and positive externalities of CC platforms.Originality/valueThis study helps understand the importance of the role of prosumers in the growth of CC platforms. The study provides more robust results through a cross-country and mixed-method research.
How leader humility influences team reflexivity: a team level analysis
Authors: Son SuJin , Yang Tae Seok 
Published: September 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of leader humility on team reflexivity. This study also investigates the mediating role of relation-oriented shared leadership and the moderating role of leader trust.

Design/methodology/approach
This study collected data from the information technology (IT) service provider of a large telecommunications company in South Korea. A total of 311 employees (individual response rate of 31.2%) in 59 teams (team response rate of 83.01%) were included in the final analysis. Several hierarchical regression analyses and PROCESS macro were used.

Findings
The results indicate that leaders’ humble behaviour is positively associated with team reflexivity and facilitates relation-oriented shared leadership among team members, particularly when they have a higher level of affect-based trust in leaders.

Practical implications
This study may help researchers and practitioners better understand the conditions influencing the impact of leader humility on team members’ behaviour.

Originality/value
The main value of this study is to add to the knowledge on team reflexivity by identifying leader humility as a critical factor affecting team reflexivity. Furthermore, this study provides a deeper understanding of why leader humility influences team reflexivity.
A survey of preferences for respiratory support in the intensive care unit for patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure
Authors: Aslam Tayyba N. , Klitgaard Thomas L. , Ahlstedt Christian A. O. , Andersen Finn H. , Chew Michelle S. , Collet Marie O. , Cronhjort Maria , Estrup Stine , Fossum Ole K. , Frisvold Shirin K. , Gillmann Hans‐Joerg , Granholm Anders , Gundem Trine M. , Hauss Kristin , Hollenberg Jacob , Huanca Condori Maria E. , Hästbacka Johanna , Johnstad Bror A. , Keus Eric , Kjær Maj‐Brit N. , Klepstad Pål , Krag Mette , Kvåle Reidar , Malbrain Manu L. N. G. , Meyhoff Christian S. , Morgan Matt , Møller Anders , Pfortmueller Carmen A. , Poulsen Lone M. , Robertson Andrew C. , Schefold Joerg C. , Schjørring Olav L. , Siegemund Martin , Sigurdsson Martin I. , Sjövall Fredrik , Strand Kristian , Stueber Thomas , Szczeklik Wojciech , Wahlin Rebecka R. , Wangberg Helge L. , Wian Karl‐Andre , Wichmann Sine , Hofsø Kristin , Møller Morten H. , Perner Anders , Rasmussen Bodil S. , Laake Jon H. ,   the SVALBARD investigators
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundWhen caring for mechanically ventilated adults with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure (AHRF), clinicians are faced with an uncertain choice between ventilator modes allowing for spontaneous breaths or ventilation fully controlled by the ventilator. The preferences of clinicians managing such patients, and what motivates their choice of ventilator mode, are largely unknown. To better understand how clinicians' preferences may impact the choice of ventilatory support for patients with AHRF, we issued a survey to an international network of intensive care unit (ICU) researchers.MethodsWe distributed an online survey with 32 broadly similar and interlinked questions on how clinicians prioritise spontaneous or controlled ventilation in invasively ventilated patients with AHRF of different severity, and which factors determine their choice.ResultsThe survey was distributed to 1337 recipients in 12 countries. Of these, 415 (31%) completed the survey either fully (52%) or partially (48%). Most respondents were identified as medical specialists (87%) or physicians in training (11%). Modes allowing for spontaneous ventilation were considered preferable in mild AHRF, with controlled ventilation considered as progressively more important in moderate and severe AHRF. Among respondents there was strong support (90%) for a randomised clinical trial comparing spontaneous with controlled ventilation in patients with moderate AHRF.ConclusionsThe responses from this international survey suggest that there is clinical equipoise for the preferred ventilator mode in patients with AHRF of moderate severity. We found strong support for a randomised trial comparing modes of ventilation in patients with moderate AHRF.
Labor elasticities, market failures, and misallocation: Evidence from Indian agriculture
Authors: Merfeld Joshua D. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis article presents evidence of misallocation across households in rural Indian agriculture. I show that household demographics predict own farm labor demand for smallholder farmers but not non‐smallholder farmers. A simple model of labor allocation predicts a clear consequence of this duality: smallholder farmers will reallocate labor across plots less in response to price changes than non‐smallholders. Detailed household panel data confirms this theoretical prediction. Three additional facts suggest that a lack of off‐farm labor opportunities may be partly responsible for the behavior of smallholders, leading smallholders to over allocate labor to agricultural production. First, smallholders report fewer hours of involuntary unemployment when their own crop prices increase. Second, yield is substantially higher for smallholders on plots of the same size. Finally, estimated marginal revenue products of labor are consistently lower for smallholders.
Managing mothers' and fathers' uncertainty during their journey through early neurodevelopmental follow‐up for their high‐risk infants—A qualitative account
Authors: Fortune Alice , Perkins Elizabeth , Paize Fauzia , Palanisami Balamurugan , Gladstone Melissa 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundEarly diagnosis of cerebral palsy is possible by 5 months corrected age for ‘at‐risk’ infants, using diagnostic tools such as the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (HINE), Prechtl's General Movements Assessment (GMA) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This is an uncertain and stressful time for parents where provision of appropriate information and support is essential.AimTo explore parents' views and experiences in relation to the new early neurodevelopmental follow‐up of ‘at‐risk’ infants.MethodsThirteen in‐depth one‐to‐one qualitative interviews were conducted by the primary researcher, with eight parents (six mothers and two fathers) of ‘at‐risk’ infants eligible for a follow‐up clinic where the GMA and HINE were performed at 12‐week corrected age. Interviews used a pre‐piloted topic guide and took place before and after the clinic. Interviews were audio‐recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using inductive coding and thematic analysis using the framework approach.FindingsSeven themes were identified: (1) attempting to manage uncertainty, (2) taking priority, (3) trusting professionals, (4) independence in the parent role, (5) feeling understood, (6) patterns of care and (7) individuality. Parents reported experiencing uncertainty about their current situation and future. Adequate preparation for and timing of information are vital. When uncertainty is poorly managed, parents' wellbeing suffers. Individual parents' perspectives and infants' developmental trajectories differ, and information should be tailored specifically for this.ConclusionA parent's understanding of the journey through neurodevelopmental care for their high risk infants is initially very limited. Implementing a counselling service for parents to access psychological support and digital reminder system for clinic appointments, as well as providing more tailored information through trusted professionals, could all improve future parents' experiences.
Continuous glucose monitoring metrics and pregnancy outcomes in insulin‐treated diabetes: A post‐hoc analysis of the GlucoMOMS trial
Authors: Rademaker Doortje , van der Wel Anne W. T. , van Eekelen Rik , Voormolen Daphne N. , de Valk Harold W. , Evers Inge M. , Mol Ben Willem , Franx Arie , Siegelaar Sarah E. , van Rijn Bas B. , DeVries J. Hans , Painter Rebecca C. ,   GlucoMOMS studygroup
Published: September 2023

AbstractAimTo investigate the association between continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics and perinatal outcomes in insulin‐treated diabetes mellitus in pregnancy.Materials and MethodsIn a post‐hoc analysis of the GlucoMOMS randomized controlled trial, we investigated the association between the metrics of an offline, intermittent CGM, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and perinatal outcomes per trimester in different types of diabetes (type 1, 2 or insulin‐treated gestational diabetes mellitus [GDM]). Data were analysed using multivariable binary logistic regression. Outcomes of interest were neonatal hypoglycaemia, pre‐eclampsia, preterm birth, large for gestational age (LGA) and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission. The glucose target range was defined as 3.5–7.8 mmol/L (63–140 mg/dL).ResultsOf the 147 participants (N = 50 type 1 diabetes, N = 94 type 2 diabetes/insulin‐treated GDM) randomized to the CGM group of the GlucoMOMS trial, 115 participants had CGM metrics available and were included in the current study. We found that, in pregnancies with type 1 diabetes, a higher second trimester mean glucose was associated with LGA (odds ratio 2.6 [95% confidence interval 1.1–6.2]). In type 2 and insulin‐treated gestational diabetes, an increased area under the curve above limit was associated with LGA (odds ratio 10.0 [95% confidence interval 1.4–72.8]). None of the CGM metrics were associated with neonatal hypoglycaemia, pre‐eclampsia, shoulder dystocia, preterm birth and NICU admission rates for pregnancies complicated by any type of diabetes.ConclusionIn this study, in type 2 diabetes or insulin‐treated GDM, the glucose increased area under the curve above limit was associated with increased LGA. In type 1 diabetes, the mean glucose was the major determinant of LGA. Our study found no evidence that other CGM metrics determined adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Treatment patterns in essential tremor: Real‐world evidence from a United Kingdom and France primary care database
Authors: Antonazzo Ippazio Cosimo , Rozza Davide , Conti Sara , Fornari Carla , Cortesi Paolo Angelo , Eteve‐Pitsaer Caroline , Paris Claire , Gantzer Laurène , Valentine Dennis , Mantovani Lorenzo Giovanni , Mazzaglia Giampiero 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackground and purposeEssential tremor (ET) is one of the most common neurological disorders, but information on treatment pattern is still scant. The aim of this study was to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics, treatment patterns, and determinants of drug use in patients with newly diagnosed ET in France and the United Kingdom.MethodsIncident cases of ET diagnosed between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2018 with 2 years of follow‐up were identified by using The Health Improvement Network (THIN®) general practice database. During the follow‐up, we assessed the daily prevalence of use and potential switches from first‐line to second‐line treatment or other lines of treatment. Logistic regression models were conducted to assess the effect of demographic and clinical characteristics on the likelihood of receiving ET treatment.ResultsA total of 2957 and 3249 patients were selected in the United Kingdom and France, respectively. Among ET patients, drug use increased from 12 months to 1 month prior the date of index diagnosis (ID). After ID, nearly 40% of patients received at least one ET treatment, but during follow‐up drug use decreased and at the end of the follow‐up approximately 20% of patients were still on treatment. Among treated patients, ≤10% maintained the same treatment throughout the entire follow‐up, nearly 20% switched, and 40%–75% interrupted any treatment. Results from the multivariate analysis revealed that, both in France and the United Kingdom, patients receiving multiple concomitant therapies and affected by psychiatric conditions were more likely to receive an ET medication.ConclusionThis study shows that ET is an undertreated disease with a lower‐than‐expected number of patients receiving and maintaining pharmacological treatment. Misclassification of ET diagnosis should be acknowledged; thus, results require cautious interpretation.
Rapidly progressive dementia due to intravascular lymphoma: A prion disease reference center experience
Authors: Bentivenga Giuseppe Mario , Baiardi Simone , Righini Lorenzo , Ladogana Anna , Capellari Sabina , Sabattini Elena , Parchi Piero 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundIntravascular large B‐cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) is a rare extranodal lymphoma that is characterized by the selective growth of neoplastic cells in blood vessels, representing a potentially treatable cause of rapidly progressive dementia (RPD). Given its diverse clinical and instrumental presentation, it is often misdiagnosed with more common RPD causes, for example, Creutzfeldt‐Jakob disease (CJD) or vascular dementia.MethodsThis study presents the clinical and histopathological characteristics of four IVLBCL cases that we diagnosed post‐mortem over 20 years among over 600 brain samples received as suspected CJD cases at our prion disease reference center.ResultsOur patients exhibited various presenting symptoms, including behavioral disturbances, disorientation, and alertness fluctuations. The diagnostic tests performed at the time, including blood work, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analyses, electroencephalography, and neuroimaging, yielded nonspecific and occasionally misleading results. Consequently, the patients were repeatedly diagnosed as variably having CJD, epilepsy, vascular dementia, and encephalitis. The stored CSF samples of two patients tested negative at prion real‐time quaking‐induced conversion (RT‐QuIC), which we performed afterwards for research purposes. Neuropathological analysis revealed a differential involvement of various brain areas, with frontotemporal neocortices being the most affected.ConclusionsOur results confirm the significant clinical and instrumental heterogeneity of IVLBCL. Neuropathological evidence of the preferential involvement of frontotemporal neocortices, potentially conditioning the clinical phenotype, could be relevant to reach an early diagnosis. Finally, given the therapeutic implications of its misdiagnosis with CJD, we emphasize the utility of prion RT‐QuIC as a test for ruling out CJD in these patients.
The Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism: Overview
Authors: Agrawal Arpana , Brislin Sarah J. , Bucholz Kathleen K. , Dick Danielle , Hart Ronald P. , Johnson Emma C. , Meyers Jacquelyn , Salvatore Jessica , Slesinger Paul ,   COGA Collaborators, Almasy Laura , Foroud Tatiana , Goate Alison , Hesselbrock Victor , Kramer John , Kuperman Samuel , Merikangas Alison K. , Nurnberger John I. , Tischfield Jay , Edenberg Howard J. , Porjesz Bernice 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAlcohol use disorders (AUD) are commonly occurring, heritable and polygenic disorders with etiological origins in the brain and the environment. To outline the causes and consequences of alcohol‐related milestones, including AUD, and their related psychiatric comorbidities, the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA) was launched in 1989 with a gene‐brain‐behavior framework. COGA is a family based, diverse (~25% self‐identified African American, ~52% female) sample, including data on 17,878 individuals, ages 7–97 years, in 2246 families of which a proportion are densely affected for AUD. All participants responded to questionnaires (e.g., personality) and the Semi‐Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism (SSAGA) which gathers information on psychiatric diagnoses, conditions and related behaviors (e.g., parental monitoring). In addition, 9871 individuals have brain function data from electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings while 12,009 individuals have been genotyped on genome‐wide association study (GWAS) arrays. A series of functional genomics studies examine the specific cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying AUD. This overview provides the framework for the development of COGA as a scientific resource in the past three decades, with individual reviews providing in‐depth descriptions of data on and discoveries from behavioral and clinical, brain function, genetic and functional genomics data. The value of COGA also resides in its data sharing policies, its efforts to communicate scientific findings to the broader community via a project website and its potential to nurture early career investigators and to generate independent research that has broadened the impact of gene‐brain‐behavior research into AUD.