bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Framing Berita Kasus Tuduhan Pelanggaran UU Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) terhadap TikTokers Bima Kritik Lampung di Media Online Detik.com dan Kompas.com
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: September 2023

Social media provides freedom of opinion and expression for its users. In Indonesia, the use of social media is regulated in the 2008 ITE Law. This study examines the reporting of one of the ITE Law controversy cases in the form of accusations of hate speech containing SARA against Bima Yudho Saputro who criticized Lampung as "Dajjal". The purpose of this study is to find out how the media Detik.com and Kompas.com in framing news cases of alleged violations of the ITE Law using Robert N. Entman's framing device. This research includes framing analysis research with qualitative approach methods. The results of this study are seen from the Define Problem framing tool, the media Detik.com and Kompas.com trying to define cases of alleged violations of the ITE Law by Bima as cases that do not need to be brought into the realm of law, evidenced by headlines that tend to write responses from several parties. Diagnose Causes, a framing developed by Detik.com and Kompas.com media is a report of violations of the ITE Law against Bima. Make Moral Judgement, it is seen Detik.com highlight the statement of the family responding to the case as a lesson for various parties, while Kompas.com highlight statements from various parties who consider the report against Bima to be a criminalization of human rights and a violation of democratic values. Treatment Recommendation, Detik.com and Kompas.com highlight the resolution of existing problems by writing down the attitude of the Lampung Regional Police regarding the Bima case.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Prevalensi Karies pada Anak
Authors: Wicaksono Dinar , Supit Aurelia , Gianina Natasha V. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Relationship between body mass index (BMI) and dental caries in children has been studied in several countries and shows varying results. Poor dental and oral health will have an impact on several aspects of the quality of life of children such as speaking and chewing, resulting in malnutrition and undernutrition. Meanwhile, intake of foods rich in carbohydrates is a risk factor for overweight or obesity, and can also cause caries. This study aimed to review the relationship between BMI and caries prevalence in children. This was a literature review study using databases obtained from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink with related topics. The results showed that there were five literatures that showed no relationship between BMI and the incidence of caries in children. One literature stated that a high BMI was significantly associated with a lower probability of caries occurrence. In conclusion, there was no relationship between body mass index and caries prevalence in children, albeit, a literature stated that a higher BMI was associated with a lower chance of caries.
Keywords: body mass index; caries; DMF-T index; children with caries

Abstrak: Hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan karies gigi pada anak telah diteliti di beberapa negara dan menunjukkan hasil bervariasi. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang buruk akan berdampak pada aspek kualitas hidup anak seperti bicara dan mengunyah sehingga menyebabkan malnutrisi atau kekurangan gizi. Asupan makanan kaya karbohidrat yang merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas juga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya karies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan mengkaji hasil-hasil penelitian terpublikasi sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan IMT dan prevalensi karies pada anak serta hubungan antara IMT dengan prevalensi karies pada anak. Penelitian ini berbentuk suatu literature review menggunakan dari Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, dan SpringerLink dengan topik yang berhubungan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan lima literatur yang secara statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan tingkat kejadian karies pada anak. Satu literatur secara bermakna menyatakan IMT tinggi dikaitkan dengan kemungkinan kejadian karies yang rendah. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara IMT dan status karies namun terdapat literatur yang menyatakan IMT lebih tinggi dikaitkan dengan kemungkinan karies yang lebih rendah.
Kata kunci: indeks massa tubuh; karies; indeks DMF-T; anak dengan karies
INFLUENCE OF DIETARY MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF EXTRACT ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, BLOOD PROFILE AND IMMUNE STATUS OF AFRICAN CATFISH (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS)
Authors: Adeniyi O. V. , Setufe S. B. , Ajao H. A. , Shabako G. M. 
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the effects of Moringa oleifera leaf (MOL) extract on the performance and immune response of Clarias gariepinus challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila. Five diets containing 0 (positive control), 0.5, 1.0 or 2.0g MOL extract and 0.5g synthetic (negative control) / kg basal diets were formulated and fish were fed the formulated diets to apparent satiation twice daily for 56 days. Thereafter, fish were challenged with A. hydrophila through intraperitoneal injection. Blood samples were collected from the experimental fish before and after fish challenge for analyses of haematological, and biochemical parameters. The data obtained were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance at P < 0.05. Fish fed with 2.0 MOL g/kg diet had significantly higher weight gain, specific growth rate, and lower feed conversion ratio, compared to those fed the 2 control and other MOL-fortified diets. The red blood cell, white blood cell and lymphocyte counts were boosted significantly with increasing levels of MOL extract in the diet. The albumin in fish fed MOL-fortified and synthetic-based diets were significantly higher than the fish fed positive control diet, while alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase reduced in fish fed MOL-based diets. The fish fed diets fortified with 1.0 and 2.0g MOL showed enhanced respiratory burst, phagocytic activities and post-challenge survival than those fed the control diets. In conclusion, dietary MOL extract at 2.0g/kg inclusion significantly enhanced growth performance, the physiological status, and protection against A. hydrophila infection in C. gariepinus and hence the concentration is recommended for its production.
Keywords: Blood profile, Clarias gariepinus, growth performance, immune response, Moringa oleifera extract.
EVALUATION OF SUGARCANE HYBRID CLONES ON WEED DYNAMICS, SUGAR QUALITY AND PLANT CROP PRODUCTIVITY AT BADEGGI, NIGERIA
Authors: Bassey M. S. , Shittu E. A. , Lawan Z. M. , Eze J. N. 
Published: September 2023

Plant breeding programme develop varieties primarily to increase yield and resistance to diseases/insects with little emphasis on weeds dynamics. This study was conducted to evaluate sugarcane hybrid clones for weed dynamics, sugar quality and plant crop productivity at the Upland Sugarcane Experimental Field of National Cereals Research Institute, Badeggi, Nigeria. A total of sixteen clones were planted on a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the clones for some traits. Our results show that P. scrobiculatum (Linn.), S. pumila (Poir.), P. leucanthus (Schum & Thonn), B. diffusa (L), H. suaveolens (Poit), C. esculentus (Linn.) and K. squamulata (Thorn.ex Vahl) were the major weed problems of sugarcane at Badeggi. Lower weed dry matter (0.18 g m-2), and taller plants (194.07 cm), higher cane yield (136.8 t ha-1) and Sugar yield (12.93 t ha-1) were found in BD -1098-003 m among the studied hybrids. BD 1098-005 m, BD 441-007 m and B 47419 possess higher fibre, these materials can be utilized for energy cane variety. Brix percent also varied among the clones with increase in crop age, which can be used as indicator for maturity. The results revealed that some weed species types and their duration of infestation are among the numerous factors responsible for the reduction in growth and yield attributes of sugarcane crop. The promising hybrids will be advance for more evaluation at different locations for yield and juice quality stability studies.
ANALYSIS OF DEMAND FOR FRUITS AMONG HOUSEHOLDS IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA.
Authors: Shehu A. S. , Aishat O. S. 
Published: September 2023

Fruits and vegetables’ consumption is germane in obtaining food and nutritional security but, its consumption is far below the minimum nutritive recommendation in Nigeria. Thus, this study analyzed the demand for fruits among households in Kwara State. A multistage random sampling technique was used to select 300 respondents. A well-structured interview schedule was used to collect information on socio-economic features, types of fruits consumed, frequency of consumption, consumption patterns, demand for fruits and factors influencing the demand for fruits in Kwara. Descriptive statistics and Linear Approach Almost Ideal Demand System (LA-AIDS) were used to achieve the research objectives. Majority (80%) of the respondents were males with a mean age and monthly income of 51 years and N56, 381 respectively. The study revealed that mango is the most frequently consumed fruit with mean score of 3.29, this was narrowly followed by cashew (2.97), Banana (2.69), Watermelon (2.66), Orange (2.59), Cherry (2.12), while Pineapple (2.06) is the least frequently consumed fruit. The consumption pattern indicated that respondents earn an average income of N56, 227 and they spent most (49.79%) of their incomes on food and least (8.48%) on fruits. LA-AIDS showed positive and significant cross parameter. The demand for fruits was influenced by perception, level of income, and storage facilities with the mean score of 3.69, 3.65, and 3.65 respectively. The study therefore recommends the need to change the perception of the people through aggressive sensitization on the benefits inherent in fruits consumption. Policies and strategies towards making efficient storage facilities available to households to enhance bulk purchases of fruits should be encouraged.
FREEZE DRYING – APPLICATION IN FOOD PROCESSING AND STORAGE (REVIEW)
Authors: Jude J. , Adu E. A. , Kamaldeen O. S. , Maiyanga I. E. 
Published: September 2023

Freeze-drying or lyophilization is defined as a method of removing water by sublimation of ice crystals from frozen material. When compared to products dried with traditional methods, suitable parameters of process application allow the best quality products to be obtained. Freeze-drying method has been successfully applied to different food products such as meats, coffee, juices, dairy products, pumpkin, strawberries, guava, spices, tomatoes etc. Recently, the market for ‘natural’ and ‘organic’ foods is strongly growing as well as the consumer’s demand for foods with minimal processing and high quality. From this perception, the market for freeze-dried processed foods is not only increasing but also diversifying.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE (VFD) PADA BOILER FEED WATER PUMP (BFWP) TERHADAP AUXILIARY POWER DI POWER PLANT PT. ADIPRIMA SURAPRINTA
Authors: Kholik Mokhamad Abdul , Hakim Luthfi , Rijanto Achmad 
Published: September 2023

Power Plant adalah unit pembangkit listrik tenaga uap yang mempunyai kontribusi yang cukup besar dalam penghematan energi listrik dalam suatu industri. Oleh karena itu harus dioperasikan seefisien mungkin supaya penghematan energi dapat dicapai secara maksimal. Salah satu cara untuk membuat operasional Power Plant menjadi efisien adalah dengan menurunkan konsumsi energi listrik pada auxiliary power. Untuk menurunkan pemakaian energi listrik auxiliary power, harus bisa menurunkan konsumsi listrik pada peralatan yang digunakan pada operasional Power Plant. Salah satu alternatif nya adalah menambahkan Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) pada BFWP (boiler feed water pump). Penelitian mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan performa Power Plant yang ada di PT. Adiprima Suraprinta dengan melakukan penghematan listrik pada BFWP dengan menambahkan VFD untuk mengendalikan operasionalnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode perencanaan dan observasi dan hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh dengan penambahan VFD pada BFWP didapatkan penghematan listrik BFWP sebesar 146,87 kW atau 3.525 kW/day, penurunan pemakaian listrik auxiliary power sebesar 3.960 kWh per hari, dan ada penurunan persentase auxiliary power terhadap load generator sebesar 0,9 % pada load generator 18 MW.
ANALISIS LAJU PANAS CAIRAN PENDINGIN RADIATOR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CAMPURAN AIR DAN EHTYLENE GLYCOL
Authors: Renaldi Risky Twowiky , Rijanto Achmad , Zulfika Dicki Nizar 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari hasil pengujian . Agar tidak terjadi hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan akibat suhu mesin melebihi suhu normal mesin saat bekerja, Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian laju panas mesin dengan menggunakan cairan pendingin radiator dengan campuran air dan ehtylene glycol. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui laju panas coolat radiator. Dari penelitian tersebut diambil data antara lain temperatur radiator, dan volume aliran fluida radiator yang kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data untuk menentukan laju panas, hasil dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui laju panas mengunakan cairan pendingin dengan campuran air dan ehtylene glycol menunjukkan rata – rata temperatur dari cairan pendingin menggunakan campuran air dan ehtylene glycol yaitu 5,8 °C. Cairan pendingin radiator dengan menggunakan campuran air dan ehtylene glycol mempunyai kemampuan penmbuangan panas yang tinggi
Clinical Profile of Various Mnd Cases that Presented to a Tertiary Centre over the Past 3 Years
Authors: - Yatish Gujjar L , - Madusudhan c , - Teena chandran 
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION:
Motor neurone disease (MND) is a disabling and ultimately fatal disease of the motor system, with few effective treatments. Considerable heterogeneity is observed in the clinical motor features of MND, with extra-motor manifestations now also recognized as part of the condition. Progressive motor weakness and bulbar dysfunction lead to premature death, usually from respiratory failure. Diagnosis remains clinical. There are no specific laboratory markers which make the diagnosis independent of the clinical pattern but there are a few appropriate investigations to exclude mimics. The clinical syndrome once observed is recognized easily because of a distinctive appearance and course.
OBJECTIVES:
To demonstrate and compare the etiology, demography & clinical profile of various forms of Motor Neuron Diseases
DESIGN:
Cross sectional (Observational) study
SETTING:
Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre
METHODS:
30 MND cases diagnosed clinically (as per Awaji Shima modification of the El Escorial Criteria) with few supportive investigations that presented to our centre over the past 3 years were compiled and compared
CONCLUSIONS:
Mortality rates in MND depends on type of MND and subtypes like Madras Motor Neuron disease, SMA, PLS has the slowest progression and best prognosis of all the subtypes. Secondary MND due to exposure to heavy metals has faster progression and worst prognosis
Case Series Of Various Mixed Connective Tissue Disorder Cases That Presented To Sapthagiri Hospital Over The Past 2 Years
Authors: - Pandhare Rushikesh Hemant , - Madhusudhan C , - Teena chandran 
Published: September 2023

Background: Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is a rare autoimmune disease, characterized by the production of specific autoantibody anti-RNP, which presents with varied overlapping symptoms of different connective tissue disorders. The aim of this study is to identify the frequency and patterns of MCTD.

Objective :To demonstrate the clinical profile,immunological profile of MCTD patients and adverse events developed during the duration of treatment

Design :Prospective observational study

Setting : A large, academic, tertiary medical center

Methodology:All MCTD cases admitted in Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre was included.Data was collected through a prepared performa.Patients were followed up till death or discharge.

Results:All 10 cases of MCTD, U1RNP is positive.
8 of the 10 cases were treated aggressively with immunosuppressants.
Most common secondary infection was Pneumonia.
One patient developed Abdominal TB
One patient developed avascular necrosis of femur secondary to high dose steroids.

Interpretation and conclusion:It can be noted that even though the relapse rate was lower among patient treated aggressively the chance of developing secondary infection was very high
Hence it is important to monitor the cases which are treated with immunosuppressants, for early diagnosis and treatment of any adverse events.
Sign Language Recognition utilizing LSTM and Mediapipe for Dynamic Gestures of ISL
Authors: - Shamitha S H , - Badarinath K 
Published: September 2023

Humans, in general, are social creatures who communicate themselves through an assortment of spoken languages. Deaf and Mute individuals converse in a manner that's comparable, however many others are ignorant of their sign language. As a result, there is a need to develop a system that facilitates communication among the hearing and hard-of-hearing communities. This research offers a real-time Indian Sign Language (ISL) recognition system for 24 dynamic signals using the Mediapipe framework and an LSTM network. The method proposed in the study involves training a LSTM to differentiate between different signs using a dataset created of 24 dynamic gesture signs. To accomplish dataset creation, a pre-trained Holistic model of the Mediapipe framework is used as a feature extractor. The results of the study demonstrate that the above approach achieves 97% test accuracy.
Maneiras convencionais e maneiras idiossincráticas de lidar com uma tarefa exploratório-investigativa de Matemática
Authors: De Souza Luciana , Büttner Ciani Andréia 
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo aborda a avaliação da aprendizagem em Matemática, com foco na investigação da maneira de lidar com uma tarefa exploratório-investigativa, relacionada aos conceitos de área e perímetro, com alunos de um 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho interpretativo, fundamentada na análise de conteúdo. Observou-se que os alunos não forneceram uma resposta final correta. Porém, ao avaliar a aprendizagem por meio da análise de suas produções escritas, foram colhidas evidências que eles compreenderam o conceito de área e a noção da unidade de medida do perímetro. A análise orientou a realização de intervenções para a aprendizagem dos discentes e, durante as ações, emergiram questões não previstas, as quais reorientaram a prática docente. Conclui-se que a combinação de tarefas exploratório-investigativas com a análise da produção escrita possibilitou a avaliação da aprendizagem e para a aprendizagem, aliada ao respeito à maneira peculiar de cada aluno lidar com os enunciados.
Palavras-chave: Tarefas exploratório-investigativas. Análise da produção escrita. Avaliação como prática de investigação. Avaliação da aprendizagem em Matemática. Área e perímetro.
Analysis of Fairness Distribution of Capitation Service Between Health Centers
Authors: Dayyana Latanza Shima , Gani Ascobat 
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the analysis of fairness distribution of capitation services between health centers in Bogor 2019. Objective: to conduct a fairness analysis of distribution of capitation service between health centers in Bogor 2019. Method: This research is a qualitative study with a case study design. The Population of this study was all workers in 101 health centers in Bogor, the sample was selected using Purposive Random Sampling and 5 health centers were selected, that is Tajur Halang, Leuwiliang, Cirimekar, Parung Panjang and Bojong. The data in this study were obtained from in-dept interviews with 18 informants, capitation data in 2017, 2018 and data on the realization of distribution capitation services at health center based on the regulation the Minister of Health Number 21 of 2016. The data is processed by going through several stages, that is data reduction, data display dan conclusion drawing. Results: The study show that there is external injustice related to services in capitation fund of Bogor district in 2019. Conclusions: There is a need for further research related to risk adjustment based on age, gender and geography to determine the amount of capitation between health centers. This research contributes to reviewing the establishment of Civil Servants Income Allowances, so that there is no disparity between health centers.
Brand Awareness, Halal Label, Subjective Norm Towards Purchase Intention Through Attitude as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Rusdianto Hutomo , Ummah Fiiki Khoirul 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to test brand awareness, halal labels, subjective norms on purchase intention and attitude able to mediate. The research design used exploratory descriptive research using primary data and skunder. The data source is taken directly from respondents in the form of respondents' answers on the questionnaires distributed. The population and sample of the study were 100 respondents of the Management Study Program. The results of the study explained that brand awareness, halal labels, subjective norms positively increase attitude and brand awareness, halal labels, subjective norms, have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, and brand awareness variables, halal labels, subjective norms, have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention through attitude as an intervening variable.
Anxiety in Medical Students: In Terms of the Influence of Efficacy Aspects and Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Akbar Resti Rahmadika , Prananda Yovanca Putri , Anggraini Debie , Hariyani Insil Pendri 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Anxiety is a condition, especially for students who have just entered the lecture period. Students usually feel anxious, especially medical students. Learning for students is assessed from several aspects, such as affective aspects and emotional intelligence. Efficacy aspects are aspects related to a person’s attitudes and behavior, while emotions are the ability to manage feelings in this case being able to motivate yourself.
AIM: The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between efficacy aspects and emotional intelligence with anxiety for 1st-year medical students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang.
METHODS: The design of this study was cross-sectional with a correlation analytic approach. The research population is students of the faculty of medicine with 135 samples using the total sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and percentage and bivariate analysis using Pearson test and data processing using SPSS version 16.0 computerized program.
RESULTS: The results of this study show that there is no relationship between anxiety and efficacy aspects with a positive and no significant value, r = 0.3 p = 0.09 and there is a significant relationship between anxiety and emotional intelligence, and a p-value of (0.04), a positive correlation with a Pearson’s strength value of r = 0.7. In the efficacy aspect, the highest category was 92 people (68.1%), the most emotional intelligence was moderate, namely, 86 people (63.7%), and the most anxiety was in the normal category, namely, 116 people (85.9%).
CONCLUSION: There is a significant relationship between anxiety and emotional intelligence with a strong correlation, and there is no significant relationship between anxiety and efficacy aspect.