bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Linking meteorites to their asteroid parent bodies: The capabilities of dust analyzer instruments during asteroid flybys
Authors: Eckart Lisa Maria , Hillier Jon K. , Postberg Frank , Marchi Simone , Sternovsky Zoltan 
Published: September 2023

AbstractLinking meteorites to their asteroid parent bodies remains an outstanding issue. Space‐based dust characterization using impact ionization mass spectrometry is a proven technique for the compositional analysis of individual cosmic dust grains. Here we investigate the feasibility of determining asteroid compositions via cation mass spectrometric analyses of their dust ejecta clouds during low (7–9 km s−1) velocity spacecraft flybys. At these speeds, the dust grain mass spectra are dominated by easily ionized elements and molecular species. Using known bulk mineral volume abundances, we show that it is feasible to discriminate the common meteorite classes of carbonaceous chondrites, ordinary chondrites, and howardite–eucrite–diogenite achondrites, as well as their subtypes, relying solely on the detection of elements with ionization efficiencies of ≤700 or ≤800 kJ mol−1, applicable to low (~7 km s−1) and intermediate (~9 km s−1) flyby speed scenarios, respectively. Including the detection of water ion groups enables greater discrimination between certain meteorite types, and flyby speeds ≥10 km s−1 enhance the diagnostic capabilities of this technique still further. Although additional terrestrial calibration is required, this technique may allow more unequivocal asteroid‐meteorite connections to be determined by spacecraft flybys, emphasizing the utility of dust instruments on future asteroid missions.
A possible 5 km wide impact structure with associated 22 km wide exterior collapse terrain in the Alhabia–Tabernas Basin, southeastern Spain
Authors: Sánchez Gómez Sebastián Tomás , Ormö Jens , Alwmark Carl , Holm‐Alwmark Sanna , Zachén Gabriel , Lilljequist Robert , Sánchez Garrido Juan Antonio 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe Tabernas–Alhabia Basin is a structural depression situated in the province of Almería, southeastern Spain. The basin is filled with Neogene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene sediments resting discordantly on a Paleozoic metamorphic basement. During the marine Tortonian sedimentation, a bed of breccia (Gordo megabed) was formed. It consists of rotated sedimentary megablocks commonly capped and/or surrounded by a polymict breccia composed mainly of up to dm‐sized clasts of the crystalline (schist) basement. Previous work has suggested the bed to be a seismite corresponding to events induced by earthquakes. Here, we link the formation of the Gordo megabed with an ∼5 km wide, rimmed depression with exposed breccias on the northern flank of the Sierra de Gádor mountain. This semicircular structure, developed in mainly schists and dolostone of the basement, is delimited to the W, S, and E by an up to 350 m high escarpment with overturned stratigraphy. Toward the north, this crater‐like structure opens toward the Gordo megabed of the Tabernas Basin. In the southern sector, the overturned strata transform outward for into a blocky allochthonous breccia with decreasing thickness and clast size. In the interior of the structure, there are occurrences of graded breccia and arenite superposed on a blocky, autochthonous breccia. Based on the presence of mineralogical shock metamorphic evidence, potential shatter cones, and a high Ir anomaly (∼500 ppb) as well as the position of the structure near the town of Alhama de Almería, we propose to call it the Alhama de Almería impact structure.
Rapid orthodontics via surgery: Multiple auto‐transplantations
Authors: Rowlands Catherine E. P. , Kwok Jerry 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAimTo use auto‐transplantation of a central incisor and canine and repositioning of a lateral incisor with corticotomy as an alternative to complex lengthy orthodontics and possible tooth loss.MethodFollowing initial consultation in a joint orthodontic/oral surgery clinic in Guy's Hospital, the decision was made to carry out auto‐transplantation of the ectopic teeth under general anaesthesia. The procedure included extraction of retained primary teeth, auto‐transplantation of upper right permanent central incisor and canine, segmental osteotomy/corticotomy to reposition the lateral incisor, followed by splinting of the upper 3–3 for 6 weeks. The patient was reviewed multiple times over a 2.5‐year period and no signs of inflammation, ankylosis, sensitivity, root resorption, mobility or loss of vitality was noted.DiscussionAuto‐transplantation is an underutilised technique despite being used for over 70 years. It does, however, have its limitations and there are several factors that can affect its success and predictability. This case highlights that it can be an excellent alternative to lengthy and difficult orthodontic treatment and resulted in avoidance of loss of teeth. This treatment method reduced time and cost to the NHS as well as improved the patient journey. It is important to work closely with colleagues and adopt a multidisciplinary approach to treatment planning and have an awareness for alternative treatment options that are available for joint orthodontic/oral surgery cases.ConclusionAuto‐transplantation, in certain cases and conditions, can be very successful and save both patient and the NHS time and money. Greater awareness of this technique is required so that it can be offered more regularly as a treatment option.
Rise and fall of the phacopids: the morphological history of a successful trilobite family
Authors: Bault Valentin , Crônier Catherine , Monnet Claude , Balseiro Diego , Serra Fernanda , Waisfeld Beatriz , Bignon Arnaud , Rustán Juan José 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPhacopidae were a successful family of the Silurian–Devonian period. Although their diversity trends are well identified, their shape evolution is unknown; their morphology often considered to be conservative. We have quantified these morphologies using geometric morphometrics (landmarks) and investigated their evolution using morphological disparity indices. Results identified morphological variations between the genera, and through time. Phacopids differ from each other by the position of the facial suture linked to the size of the visual complex, the shape of the genal angle and the elongation of both cephalon and pygidium. The morphological disparity of cephala was high from the Silurian, contrary to that of pygidia. Subsequently, the morphological disparity increased in the Early Devonian with the development of narrow cephala and triangular pygidia. Morphological disparity was greater in the Emsian for both cephala and pygidia, more than 50 myr after the origination of phacopids. It constituted a perfect example illustrating that a peak of biodiversity does not necessarily happen in the early history of a clade. Subsequently, a strong decrease of morphological disparity occurred in the Middle Devonian, in conjunction with sea‐level changes and anoxic events. Taxonomic richness and morphological disparity declined strongly in the Givetian, in a non‐random extinction affecting particularly blind genera. The morphological disparity remained low in the Frasnian despite progressive eye reduction influenced by environmental changes. An extensive recovery occurred in the Famennian with an important increase of both taxonomic and morphological diversity. The Hangenberg event caused the final extinction of phacopids.
Heart rate variability in adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain: A systematic review
Authors: Rampazo Érika P. , Rehder‐Santos Patrícia , Catai Aparecida M. , Liebano Richard E. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPurposeThe aim of this review was to compare the heart rate variability (HRV) responses at rest of adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain against healthy controls.MethodsThe PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (Science and Social Science Citation Index), and CINAHL databases were searched, with no date restrictions. Two independent reviewers selected observational studies that characterized the HRV responses at rest in adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain compared with those of healthy controls. Methodological quality was assessed using the Downs and Black checklist.ResultsThis study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses statement. HRV in adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain was evaluated systematically. Of the 4893 studies screened, 20 of poor‐to‐moderate quality met the inclusion criteria. Most studies used electrocardiography and at least one time and/or frequency domain index. Studies were found that investigated HRV in adults with temporomandibular disorders, neck pain, whiplash, low back pain, and fibromyalgia. The heterogeneity of the studies in relation to painful conditions, parameters or position for HRV analysis precluded a meta‐analysis. In general, these studies seem to show increased sympathetic and decreased parasympathetic modulation in adults with musculoskeletal pain when compared to controls.ConclusionsAdults with musculoskeletal pain exhibited a decline in HRV compared to controls. However, definitive conclusions cannot be drawn since the evidence is heterogeneous and of moderate quality. Further high‐quality research with standardized measurements is needed.
A dyadic session‐by‐session assessment of therapeutic alliance and short‐term outcome among clients with schizophrenia in comparison with clients with emotional disorders
Authors: Lavi‐Rotenberg Adi , Kivity Yogev , Igra Libby , Atzil‐Slonim Dana , Hasson‐Ohayon Ilanit 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectiveAlthough the clinical significance of the therapeutic alliance (TA) is well documented, the literature regarding the establishment of TA and the relation between client–therapist agreement on it to short‐term outcome among various diagnostic groups—and specifically among clients diagnosed with serious mental illness (SMI)—is sparse. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of client diagnosis on the abovementioned TA characteristics.MethodDyadic analyses of session‐by‐session (SBS) data were used to compare clients diagnosed with schizophrenia and clients diagnosed with emotional disorders (based on a clinical interview) in their TA characteristics.ResultsTA as initially rated by clients was stronger in the emotional disorders group than in the schizophrenia group. Higher TA ratings, regardless of whether these were provided by the therapist or the client, predicted better subsequent functioning in the emotional disorders group, whereas in the schizophrenia group, this association was observed only among good‐outcome cases.ConclusionsEstablishing TA, having client–therapist agreement on it, and having clients derive therapeutic benefit from it might be more challenging with clients with schizophrenia than with clients with emotional disorders. Special attention should be given to specific challenges and needs regarding clients' diagnosis in order to enhance favourable therapy outcomes.
Understanding the impact of pediatric kidney transplantation on cognition: A review of the literature
Authors: Lullmann Olivia , van der Plas Ellen , Harshman Lyndsay A. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a relatively rare childhood disease that is associated with a wide array of medical comorbidities. Roughly half of all pediatric patients acquire CKD due to congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract, and of those with congenital disease, 50% will progress to end‐stage kidney disease (ESKD) necessitating a kidney transplantation. The medical sequelae of advanced CKD/ESKD improve dramatically following successful kidney transplantation; however, the impact of kidney transplantation on neurocognition in children is less clear. It is generally thought that cognition improves following kidney transplantation; however, our knowledge on this topic is limited by the sparsity of high‐quality data in the context of the relative rarity of pediatric CKD/ESKD.MethodWe conducted a narrative review to gauge the scope of the literature, using the PubMed database and the following keywords: cognition, kidney, brain, pediatric, neurocognition, intelligence, executive function, transplant, immunosuppression, and neuroimaging.ResultsThere are few published longitudinal studies, and existing work often includes wide heterogeneity in age at transplant, variable dialysis exposure/duration prior to transplant, and unaccounted cofounders which persist following transplantation, including socio‐economic status. Furthermore, the impact of long‐term maintenance immunosuppression on the brain and cognitive function of pediatric kidney transplant (KT) recipients remains unknown.ConclusionIn this educational review, we highlight what is known on the topic of neurocognition and neuroimaging in the pediatric KT population.
Role of TRDMT1/DNMT2 in stress adaptation and its influence on transcriptome and proteome dynamics under osmotic stress in Physcomitrium patens
Authors: Wadhwa Nikita , Singh Darshika , Yadav Radha , Kapoor Sanjay , Kapoor Meenu 
Published: September 2023

AbstractEarly land plants such as the moss Physcomitrium patens lack several morphological traits that offer protection to tracheophytes from environmental stresses. These plants instead have evolved several physiological and biochemical mechanisms that facilitate them to adapt to terrestrial stresses such as drought. We have previously shown that loss‐of‐function mutants of tRNA (cytosine(38)‐C(5))‐methyltransferase TRDMT1/DNMT2 in P. patens are highly sensitive to oxidative and osmotic stress. To gain insight into the role of PpTRDMT1/PpDNMT2 in modulating genetic networks under osmotic stress, genome‐wide transcriptome and proteome studies were undertaken in wild‐type and ppdnmt2 plants. Transcriptome analysis revealed 375 genes to be differentially expressed in the ppdnmt2 under stress compared to the WT. Most of these genes are affiliated with carbohydrate metabolic pathways, photosynthesis, cell wall biogenesis, pathways related to isotropic and polarised cell growth and transcription factors among others. Histochemical staining showed elevated levels of reactive oxygen species in ppdnmt2 while transmission electron microscopy revealed no distinct defects in the ultrastructure of chloroplasts. Immunoprecipitation using PpDNMT2‐specific antibody coupled with mass spectrometry revealed core proteins of the glycolytic pathway, antioxidant enzymes, proteins of amino acid biosynthetic pathways and photosynthesis‐related proteins among others to co‐purify with PpTRDMT1/PpDNMT2 under osmotic stress. Yeast two‐hybrid assays, protein deletion and α‐galactosidase assays showed the cytosol glycolytic protein glyceraldehyde 3‐phosphate dehydrogenase to bind to the catalytic motifs in PpTRDMT1/PpDNMT2. Results presented in this study allow us to better understand genetic networks linking enzymes of energy metabolism, epigenetic processes and RNA pol II‐mediated transcription during osmotic stress tolerance in P. patens.
How reducing documentation burdens impacts equity in access to small business COVID‐19 relief funding
Authors: Bell Elizabeth , Kappes Heather Barry , Williams Miles 
Published: September 2023

AbstractScholars have unveiled how and why administrative burdens perpetuate inequity in access to government benefits. However, less is known about the tools public managers can use to reduce burdens and disparities in program access. We partner with a local government in the U.S. to investigate whether a reduction in documentation requirements increased equity by promoting access for “underserved” small business owners (i.e., racial/ethnic minorities, women, people with disabilities, and veterans). Specifically, we analyze outcomes for more than 8500 businesses in a COVID‐19 small business relief fund before and after a reduction in documentation requirements. Utilizing an interrupted time series design, we find increased application success for underserved small businesses, but other applicants benefitted more from the program change, calling into question whether the policy change advanced equity. Our findings suggest that even well‐intentioned interventions can perpetuate disparity if targeted supports for marginalized communities are not implemented.
Enforcing transboundary water obligations through investment treaty arbitration: China, Laos and the Mekong River
Authors: Daza‐Clark Ana Maria 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe study of the intersection between international investment law and international water law is not new. However, this intersection may be better understood through the analysis of specific case studies, regions and/or economic sectors. This article observes the relationship between China and Laos in connection to the construction of dams in the Lancang/Mekong River. In so doing, it addresses China’s attitudes towards the negotiation and conclusion of economic integration and transboundary water agreements, observing a sharp contrast between the two. Against this background, the article examines some of the most important agreements between China and Laos regarding both the protection of foreign investment and the management of shared waters. The article argues that investor‐State dispute settlement may lend some ‘teeth’ to the enforcement of transboundary obligations with regard to the Mekong River.
Political ideology of nonprofit organizations
Authors: Han Baran , Ho Benjamin , Xia Zizhe 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectiveThis article provides a novel measure of nonprofit political ideology using semantic text analysis of public Internal Revenue Service filings. It explores the relationship between electoral competition and private donations.MethodsMission statements of over 150,000 U.S. nonprofits are matched to Congressional speeches to classify ideology on a political spectrum. The measure is validated against established ideology scores. Donation data are analyzed to examine if donors strategically countervail expected policy changes after elections.ResultsThe proposed measure shows a significant correlation with other ideology metrics. Donations are found to move in sync with ideological shifts of the government rather than to countervail expected policy changes after elections.ConclusionThe mission statement‐based measure enables studying nonprofit positioning. Findings suggest expressive motivations make donation trends complementary to voting trends.
MapSafe: A complete tool for achieving geospatial data sovereignty
Authors: Sharma Pankajeshwara , Martin Michael , Swanlund David 
Published: September 2023

AbstractSensitive geographic data are invaluable assets for the people to whom they belong and their disclosure should be decided by the sovereign data owner (SDO). Due to several high‐profile data breaches and business models that commercialize user data, the need for new approaches to geoprivacy and data sovereignty has grown. We propose MapSafe, a client web application that first obfuscates datasets using donut masking or hexagonal binning, separately, and thereafter implements a multi‐level encryption scheme that permits SDOs to share the final encrypted volume containing the geospatial information when they choose and at a level of detail which they are comfortable. The authenticity verification of the volume is facilitated by storing the hash value corresponding to the encrypted volume immutably on the Blockchain as a public record. Our approach places geoprivacy under data guardians'’ control, and its integration capabilities promote its adoption in existing and future geospatial web systems.
IS IT POSSIBLE THAT ROBOTS WILL NOT ONE DAY BECOME PERSONS?
Authors: Reiss Michael J. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThat robots might become persons is increasingly explored in popular fiction and films and is receiving growing academic analysis. Here, I ask what would be necessary for robots not to become persons at some point. After examining the meanings of “robots” and “persons,” I discuss whether robots might not become persons from a range of perspectives: evolution (which has led over time from species that do not exhibit personhood to species that do), development (personhood is something into which each of us grows), chemistry (must persons be carbon‐based and must robots be non–carbon‐based?), history (we now consider more entities to be persons than was once the case), and theology (are humans privileged over the rest of creation, and how relevant is panpsychism?). I end by considering some of the implications if/once robots do become persons.
Oil Palm Nutrient Mapping Using Multispectral Drone
Authors: Mohd Jefri Nurul Syafiza , Rasib Abd Wahid , Ahmad Anuar , Darwin Norhadija , Mohd Amir Nurarina , Wan Yusof Wan Mohd Hairy 
Published: September 2023

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is one of the platforms that have recently proven profitable in agriculture, despite being more commonly used as a carriage platform. Nevertheless, the use of UAVs for mapping promotes precision agriculture. Foliage mapping and nutrient mapping are examples of mapping techniques that are beneficial for oil palm. Assessing the condition and distribution of nutrient content is essential for plantation management to monitor the health of the trees, identify potential problems such as nutrient deficiency or pest infestation, and optimise management practices for higher yields. Therefore, this study aims to produce nutrient content information from UAV and spectroradiometer data. Compact remote sensing sensors operating at visible (RGB) (0.4-0.7 micrometre), Near Infra-red (NIR) (0.7-1.2 micrometre), thermal infrared (TIR) and Long-wave Infrared (LWIR) bands (7-14 micrometre) were used in this study to determine the concentration of foliage content in the oil palm plantation. Nutrient elements such as Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), and Magnesium (Mg) were detected from the foliar content as indicated in the 17th frond of oil palm leaves. This study successfully developed a method for identifying and quantifying the nutrient content of oil palm plantations using a drone platform. This study would aid in predicting oil palm production and provide farm owners and managers with valuable decision-making information.
Social participation experiences of older adults with an early-onset physical disability: a systematic review protocol
Authors: Turcotte Samuel , Simard Pascale , Levasseur Mélanie , Raymond Émilie , Routhier François , Lamontagne Marie-Ève 
Published: September 2023

Objective:
The objective of this review is to assess and synthesize the available qualitative evidence on the experiences of social participation of older adults with an early-onset physical disability.

Introduction:
Understanding the experiences of social participation among older adults with a physical disability acquired earlier in life can guide the development of interventions and policies. It will also help with fostering meaningful community participation and aid in improving the quality of their social participation.

Inclusion criteria:
This review will consider primary studies that explore the experiences of social participation of older adults with an early-onset physical disability. The review will focus on qualitative data, including methods such as phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, action research, and feminist research. Studies in French or English will be considered for inclusion, and there will be no limitation on publication dates.

Methods:
A keyword search strategy will be carried out in MEDLINE (Ovid), PsycINFO (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (ProQuest) will be searched for unpublished articles. Two independent reviewers will perform the screening and inclusion process, assess the quality of the evidence, and complete data extraction. The JBI approach to critical appraisal, study selection, data extraction, and data synthesis (meta-aggregation) will be used. The ConQual approach will be used to establish confidence in the synthesized findings.

Review registration:
PROSPERO CRD42022371027