bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
УВЕЛИЧЕНИЕ ДОЛИ АТОМНОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ КАК АСПЕКТ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Альмендеева В.В. 
Published: January 2025

Исследование роли атомной энергии с точки зрения реализации целей устойчивого развития является крайне актуальным в условиях стремления стран к достижению энергетической безопасности и независимости без вреда для экологии. Атомная энергетика по своей сути представляет собой обособленный вид источника энергии, ввиду того, что не относится к альтернативным источникам, но и не является полноценным традиционным ресурсом. Вместе с тем значительное количество целей устойчивого развития, сформированных ООН, напрямую зависит от уровня эффективности, стабильности и безопасности эксплуатируемых странами энергосистем. В статье рассматривается место атомной энергетики в процессе достижения глобального устойчивого развития. Приводится значение термина «устойчивое развитие», анализируются основные положения и принципы концепции ООН. Атомная энергетика может стать одним из ключевых инструментов на пути к достижению глобального устойчивого развития и реализации целей, поставленных ООН.
The article examines the place of nuclear energy in the process of achieving global sustainable development. The meaning of the term “sustainable development” is given, the main provisions and principles of the UN concept are analyzed. The study of the role of nuclear energy in terms of the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals is extremely relevant in the context of countries’ commitment towards achieving energy security and independence without harm to the environment. Nuclear energy is essentially a separate type of energy source, since it does not belong to alternative sources, but it is also not a full-fledged traditional resource. At the same time, a significant number of Sustainable Development Goals formulated by the United Nations directly depend on the level of efficiency, stability and safety of energy systems operated by countries. In this regard, consideration of the issue of increasing the share of nuclear energy in the global energy system is extremely relevant.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫХ РЫНКОВ ПРИВОЛЖСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА
Authors: Мазеина Е.А. 
Published: January 2025

Исследование влияния цифровой экономики на формирование и интеграцию рынков продовольствия представляет собой одно из важных направлений региональной экономической науки. В статье ставилась задача выявления взаимосвязи между спросом на продовольственные товары и показателями цифровизации экономики. Анализ достоверности гипотез о степени влияния разных групп факторов на спрос на продовольственные товары показал положительную взаимосвязь между цифровизацией и уровнем продовольственного обеспечения. Социально-экономические и демографические факторы оказывают воздействие на уровень продовольственной безопасности по-разному в зависимости от вида рынка. Спрос на продовольствие не только формируется под влиянием уровня жизни населения, но и в силу его неэластичности непосредственно зависит от количества населения. Вместе с тем можно говорить о наличии потенциальных возможностей цифровизации продовольственных рынков, развитии новой индустриальной экономики.
The study of the impact of the digital economy on the formation and integration of food markets is one of the important areas of regional economics. The article aimed to identify the relationship between food demand and the indicators of digitalization of the economy. The analysis of the validity of hypotheses on the influence of different groups of factors on the demand for food commodities showed a positive relationship between digitalization and the level of food supply. Socio-economic and demographic factors have different impacts on food security depending on the type of market. Food demand is influenced by the population’s standard of living, and also directly depends on the number of people because of its inelasticity. However, there is potential for digitalization of food markets and development of a new industrial economy.
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ СТРАТЕГИИ РОССИЙСКИХ НЕФТЯНЫХ КОМПАНИЙ В АФРИКЕ: ФАКТОРЫ И ПРИНЦИПЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Молодцов К.В. 
Published: January 2025

Целью настоящей работы являлось исследование инвестиционных стратегий российских нефтяных компаний в Африке посредством анализа основных факторов и принципов их формирования. Цель исследования достигалась посредством решения ряда задач: 1) выявление причин и предпосылок роста инвестиционной привлекательности африканского континента для представителей российского нефтяного бизнеса; 2) определение наиболее значимых групп факторов, оказывающих влияние на инвестиционный климат государств Африки; 3) краткое рассмотрение истории проникновения в африканский регион ведущих российских нефтяных компаний; 4) выработка рекомендаций в области оптимизации инвестиционных стратегий российских нефтяных компаний в Африке. Автором сделан вывод о том, какие именно из выявленных групп факторов оказывают положительное и отрицательное влияние на формирование инвестиционных стратегий российских нефтяных компаний в Африке, а также о наиболее перспективной линии развития инвестиционных инициатив Российской Федерации в африканском регионе.
The purpose of this work was to study the investment strategies of Russian oil companies in Africa by analyzing the main factors and principles of their formation. The aim of the study was achieved by solving a number of problems, namely: 1) identifying the reasons and prerequisites for the growth of investment attractiveness of the African continent for the representatives of the Russian oil business; 2) identifying the most significant groups of factors influencing the investment climate of African states; 3) a brief consideration of the history of penetration of leading Russian oil companies into the African region; 4) developing recommendations in the field of optimizing investment strategies of Russian oil companies in Africa. The article concludes which of the identified groups of factors have a positive and negative impact on the formation of investment strategies of Russian oil companies in Africa, as well as the most promising line of development of investment initiatives of the Russian Federation in the African region.
ПРАВО В УСЛОВИЯХ АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИОННОГО ПЕРЕХОДА В ЦИФРОВОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО
Authors: Кашкин С.Ю. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается эволюция права в условиях современной научно-технологической революции и перехода к цифровому обществу. С междисциплинарных позиций комплексно и системно исследуется влияние новейших технологий на развитие правовых отношений и их воздействие на людей. Показано движение от информационного права к сетевому, затем к платформенному и экосистемному, с тем чтобы применить правовые механизмы для устойчивого развития и благополучия граждан. Рассматриваются негативные примеры влияния новейших технологий и искусственного интеллекта на личность человека и даются рекомендации, как этого избежать с использованием права. Применяются методы сравнительного правоведения, правового моделирования, анализа, синтеза, а также диалектический, императивный, диспозитивный и коллизионный методы исследования.
The article examines the evolution of law in the context of modern scientific and technological revolution and the transition to a digital society. It comprehensively and systematically examines the influence of new technologies on the development of legal relations and their impact on people from an interdisciplinary perspective. The movement from information law to network law, then to platform and ecosystem law is explored in order to apply legal mechanisms for sustainable development and well-being of citizens. The negative examples of the impact of new technologies and AI on a person’s personality are considered and recommendations are given on how to avoid this using the law. The study applies the methods of comparative law, legal modeling, analysis, synthesis, as well as dialectical, imperative, dispositive and conflict of laws methods of research.
Evaluation of bromelia karatas as a bioindicator of lead contamination
Authors: Saenz Samuel E. , Ruíz Balcázar Antonio de Jesús , Ruiz Lau Nancy , Enciso Pinto Sofía , Luján Hidalgo María Celina , VILLALOBOS MALDONADO JUAN JOSÉ 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: metals toxic contamination is a problem that has increased mainly due to anthropogenic activities. Lead (Pb) is a hightly toxic metal present in the environment due to industrial activities, such as mining, smelting, manufacturing, and burning of fossil fuels.
This work studied Bromelia karatas as a bioindicator of the quality of the environment in the presence of lead. Forty 200-day-old plants (Bromelia karatas) were used, of which 30 were transplanted in a substrate (Peat moss) contaminated with Pb, using Pb(NO3)2 as a contaminating agent, at different concentrations, T1= 1000, T2=2000 and T3=3000 mg/kg (milligram of Pb/Kilogram of substrate), and 10 were used as control (Tc).
At the end of the experiment, the presence of Pb was analyzed and found in the plant tissues (leaves and roots), using the ICP-OES equipment. This research revealed the potential of Bromelia karatas as a bioindicator of Pb contamination in soil, causing visible symptoms of foliar damage on its leaves with high doses of the contaminant. The low cost, easy reproduction and portability of bromeliad compared to other bioindicators make it a better option to be used as a bioindicator and/or biomonitor.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING BERBASIS ICARE PADA MATERI LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NON-ELEKTROLIT
Authors: Nisa Siti Illiyyien , Syahmani Syahmani , Hamid Abdul 
Published: January 2025

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Solving berbasis ICARE pada materi larutan elektrolit dan non- elektrolit yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah; (2) peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik; (3) respon peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menerapkan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas bersiklus dengan model Kemmis & Mc.Taggart melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X MIPA 1 SMAN 12 Banjarmasin dengan jumlah 35 peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian berupa instrumen tes dan non tes. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik meningkat dari kategori kurang berkembang menjadi sudah berkembang baik; (2) hasil belajar pengetahuan meningkat dari 68,09 kategori rendah menjadi 84,54 kategori baik, hasil belajar sikap meningkat dari kategori cukup baik menjadi baik, hasil belajar keterampilan meningkat dari cukup terampil menjadi terampil; (3) respon peserta didik dalam pembelajaran dengan kategori sangat baik. Kesimpulan pada penelitian yaitu: pembelajaran dengan model Problem Solving berbasis ICARE dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan hasil belajar peserta didik.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ARTICULATE STORYLINE PADA MATERI KIMIA KOLOID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Winarti Atiek , Karenina Tasya , Syahmani Syahmani 
Published: January 2025

Pada era digital, penggunaan multimedia berbasis website menjadi satu kebutuhan penting dalam mendukung pembelajaran. Media berbasis web tidak hanya diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik pada materi pelajaran tapi juga untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar di tengah banyaknya disrupsi media yang lain. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengembangkan multimedia interaktif berbasis website pada pelajaran Kimia Koloid menggunakan articulate storyline yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan pemahaman peserta didik SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah reseach and development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan four-D (4D): define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan diujicobakan pada siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri Sungai Tabuk, Kalimantan Selatan. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa multimedia pembelajaran interaktif berbasis website menggunakan Articulate Storyline yang dikembangkan memenuhi persyaratan kelayakan berikut. (1) Media valid dan layak digunakan ditinjau dari aspek konten dan aspek kontekstual; (2) Melalui uji coba pada tahap uji perorangan dan kelompok kecil, multimedia interaktif yang dikembangkan terbukti praktis dalam penerapannya. (3) Media yang dikembangkan efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi dengan N-gain sedang; dan efektif meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik pada materi Kimia Koloid dengan N-gain tinggi. Dengan demikian, media interaktif berbasis Articulate Storyline yang dikembangkan ini dapat menjadi alternatif solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan rendahnya motivasi sekaligus pemahaman peserta didik dalam belajar kimia.
INTERSEPSI PADA JABON PUTIH (ANTHOCEPHALUS CADAMBA) DAN SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria) DI MINIATUR HUTAN HUJAN TROPIS KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: WULANDA DHIYAS , Kadir Syarifuddin , INDRIYATIE EKO RINI 
Published: January 2025

Interception is an important process in the hydrological cycle of tropical rainforests, affecting the amount of water reaching the land surface and potentially having an impact on water availability in the region. This study aimed to analyze interception in sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) and jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) trees in miniature tropical rainforests in South Kalimantan Province. The research method used is direct observation of sengon and jabon trees in miniature tropical rain forests. The results showed that sengon and jabon trees have different interception patterns. Based on monthly data, the average daily value of interception on sengon trees is 1.21 mm while jabon is 3.81 mm. The highest interception value in the study was on the 14th day on September 18, 2022 in Jabon with a value of 22.67 mm while for sengon it occurred on the 14th day on September 18, 2022 of 6.13 mm. Based on the results of this study, forest managers can use this information to plan sustainable land use, maintain hydrological balance, and minimize the impact of climate change on water availability in the region. In addition, this study can also be the basis for further research on the complex interactions between vegetation and the hydrological cycle in tropical rainforest ecosystems.Intersepsi merupakan proses penting dalam siklus hidrologi hutan hujan tropis, yang mempengaruhi jumlah air yang mencapai permukaan tanah dan berpotensi memiliki dampak pada ketersediaan air di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis intersepsi pada pohon sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) dan jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) dalam miniatur hutan hujan tropis di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengamatan langsung terhadap pohon sengon dan jabon di miniatur hutan hujan tropis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pohon sengon dan jabon memiliki pola intersepsi yang berbeda. Berdasarkan data bulanan didapatkan nilai rata-rata harian intersepsi pada pohon sengon sebesar 1,21 mm sedangkan jabon sebesar 3,81 mm. Nilai intersepsi tertinggi pada penilitian yaitu pada hari ke 14 tanggal 18 september 2022 pada jabon dengan nilai sebesar 22,67 mm sedangkan untuk sengon terjadi pada hari ke-14 tanggal 18 september 2022 sebesar 6,13 mm. berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini pengelola hutan dapat menggunakan informasi ini untuk merencanakan penggunaan lahan yang berkelanjutan, menjaga keseimbangan hidrologi, dan meminimalkan dampak perubahan iklim pada ketersediaan air di wilayah tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut tentang interaksi kompleks antara vegetasi dan siklus hidrologi dalam ekosistem hutan hujan tropis.
PENGARUH SUDUT PENGAPIAN DAN DURASI INJEKSI PENGGUNAAN ECU BERBASIS ARDUINO TERHADAP PERFORMA MOTOR 110CC FI
Authors: Muhamad Khadri Tabah , Saputra Taufik W. , Wijayanto Danar S. 
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan teknologi otomotif di Indonesia berkembang pesat. Produksi sepeda motor yang meningkat, mencapai 5.057.516 unit pada tahun 2021 menurut data dari AISI. Pabrikan otomotif menghadirkan model dengan sistem pengapian injeksi menggunakan Electronic Control Unit. ECU berfungsi mengatur aktuator berdasarkan input yang diterima. ECU Programmable berbasis Arduino tersedia di pasaran yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan performa kendaraan. Beberapa variable yang perlu disesuaikan yaitu variasi sudut pengapian, injeksi bahan bakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sudut pengapian dan durasi injeksi bahan bakar menggunakan ECU programmable berbasis Arduino terhadap torsi, daya, dan konsumsi bahan bakar sepeda motor 110cc FI, serta menemukan variasi terbaik untuk hasil optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pengujian ECU Programmable berbasis Arduino dibandingkan ECU standar pada Honda Vario 110cc FI 2014. Pengujian dilakukan dengan penambahan variasi sudut pengapian +20, +40, +60, +80, +100 sebelum TMA dari standar dan ditambah variasi durasi injeksi bahan bakar +5%, +10%, +15%. Hasil dari pengujian ECU berbasis Arduino mendapatkan torsi tertinggi pada variasi sudut pengapian +40 dan durasi injeksi +5% sebesar 16,98 N.m, daya maksimum pada sudut +20 dan injeksi +10% sebesar 7,03, dan konsumsi bahan bakar optimal pada sudut pengapian +20 dan injeksi +5% sebesar 4,15 ml/menit dari ECU standar.
Partition Dimension of the Sum Product of Complete Graph K_1 and Saw Graph GR_n
Authors: Massalesse Jusmawati , Saputra Dermawan , Aris Naimah 
Published: January 2025

Let and let denote the distance between dan . The distance of to a subset is denote by where Furthermore, suppose is an ordered partition with for then the representation of a vertex with respect to is the ordered k-tuple dinoted by . The partition is called a distinguishing partition of if for every . A distinguishing partition of with the smallest cardinality is called the minimum distinguishing partition of , and its cardinality is called the partition dimension of . The purpose of this study is to determine the partition dimension of the join graph and . By applying the concepts of equivalent vertices and vertices of the same level, it is shown that the partition dimension of the graph is where is a natural number.
The Chromatic Number of the Edge Corona Operation of Cycle Graph and Star Graph
Authors: Alivia Alivia , Yulianti Kartika , Kusumah Yaya S. 
Published: January 2025

One of the concepts in graph theory that can be analyzed is chromatic numbers of a graph and operation of two graphs. There are various kinds of operations of two graphs, one of which is the corona edge operation. This research aims to determine the chromatic number of the edge corona operation of graph Cn*K1,m and K1,m*Cn, where Cn is a cycle graph and K1,m is a star graph. The chromatic number is determined based on the pattern formed from several n and m values. The results of this research show that the chromatic number of the edge corona operation of graph Cn*K1,m is 4 for n= 3, 4, ... k and m=1, 2, 3, ..., l.
The chromatic number of the edge corona operation of graph K1,m*Cn is 5 if n is odd number. and is 4 if n is even number.
From Policy to Practice: Challenges in Implementing PROMs Reporting Under the New CMS Mandate
Authors: Huffman Nickelas , Khan Shujaa T. , Pasqualini Ignacio , Piuzzi Nicolas S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract:
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recently introduced mandatory reporting of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) following primary, elective total joint arthroplasty (TJA) procedures. This article explores the implications and implementation challenges of this policy shift in the field of orthopaedic surgery. With a review of the existing literature, we analyze the potential benefits and limitations of PROs, discuss the role of CMS in health-care quality improvement initiatives, explain the predicted difficulties in the successful implementation of this new mandate, and provide recommendations for the successful integration of the reporting of PROs in clinical practice.
Aspirin Is as Effective and Safe as Oral Anticoagulants for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis After Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Hong Zhenghua , Su Yongwei , Zhang Liwei , Luo Hua 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Joint arthroplasty effectively treats osteoarthritis, providing pain relief and improving function, but postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a common complication. This study therefore assessed the effectiveness and safety of aspirin compared with oral anticoagulants (OACs) for VTE prophylaxis after joint arthroplasty.

Methods:
A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed by searching PubMed, Embase, the Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) up to May 14, 2024, that compared the effect of aspirin versus OACs on VTE prophylaxis in adults undergoing joint arthroplasty. Data extraction followed the PRISMA guidelines. Two independent researchers conducted the literature searches and data extraction. A random-effects model was used to estimate effects. The primary outcome was the incidence of VTE, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE); secondary outcomes included bleeding, wound complications, and mortality.

Results:
The meta-analysis included 11 RCTs with a total of 4,717 participants (55.1% female) from several continents. The relative risk (RR) of VTE following joint arthroplasty was 1.11 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.93 to 1.32) for aspirin compared with OACs. Similar results were observed for DVT (RR, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.90 to 1.40) and PE (RR, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.51 to 2.71). There were no significant differences in the risks of bleeding, wound complications, or mortality between patients receiving aspirin and those receiving OACs. Subgroup analyses considering factors such as study region, type of joint surgery, type of VTE detection, year of publication, use of mechanical VTE prophylaxis, aspirin dose, type of OAC comparator, study quality, and funding also found no significant differences in VTE incidence between aspirin and OACs. The overall quality of evidence for VTE and DVT outcomes was high.

Conclusions:
Based on high-quality evidence from RCTs, aspirin is as effective and safe as OACs in preventing VTE, including DVT and PE, after joint arthroplasty, without increasing complications.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.