bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desain dan Proses Manufaktur Prototipe Mesin Pengupas, Pemotong, dan Penggiling Bawang Merah Model Portabel
Authors: Ulum Miftahul , Pratama Febriansyah Sukma , Putra Arrizal Eka , Syarifuddin Imam , Sugiono Didik 
Published: August 2023

Bawang mengalami proses pengupasan dan pemotongan. Industri rumah tangga masih menggunakan berbagai jenis mesin pengupas dan pemotong mandiri. Pada penelitian ini dirancang mesin pengupas, pemotong, dan penggiling dengan menggunakan pipa pengupas yang dapat disesuaikan untuk kebutuhan pengupasan atau pemotongan langsung. Metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh harga pokok produksi adalah dengan menganalisis perhitungan proses manufaktur, termasuk perhitungan komponen proses manufaktur. Hasil perencanaan dan perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa gaya pengelupasan adalah 2,49 kgf, sedangkan gaya potong adalah 1,8 kgf. Pada putaran yang direncanakan 700 rpm, daya motor menjadi 117 W, sehingga digunakan motor dengan daya 0,25 HP. Percobaan menggunakan 1 kg bawang merah, waktu pengupasan mencapai sekitar 3,5 menit dan waktu pemotongan 20 detik. Total waktu proses pemesinan diperoleh 42,17 jam, total biaya proses pemesinan diperoleh Rp1.328.141, total pembelian bahan Rp5.220.000, dan total biaya produksi mencapai Rp6.548.141. Onions undergo the processes of peeling and cutting. Home industries still use different types of independent peeling and cutting machines. In this study, a peeling, cutting, and grinding machine were designed using an adjustable peeling tube for peeling or direct cutting needs. The method used to obtain the cost of production was by analyzing the calculation of the manufacturing process, including the calculation of the component manufacturing process. The results of planning and calculating showed that the peeling force was 2.49 kgf, while the cutting force was 1.8 kgf. At a planned rotation of 700 rpm, the motor power became 117 W, so a motor with a power of 0.25 HP was used. The experiment using 1 kg of onions, the peeling time reached about 3.5 minutes and the cutting time was 20 seconds. The total machining process time gained 42.17 hours, the total machining process costs earned IDR 1,328.141, the total purchase of materials was IDR 5,220,000, and the total production cost reached IDR 6,548,141.
Max Horkheimer: o projeto da teoria crítica e seu caráter formativo
Authors: Bido José Mateus , Galuch Maria Terezinha Bellanda , Gilioli Eduardo Borba 
Published: August 2023

This article aims to reflect on the formative character that is at the base of Critical Theory, especially in the thought of Max Horkheimer, whose analyzes turn to the social, political, economic and cultural factors that, permeated by the concept of bourgeois rationality, inspire the irrationality of the productive and political-cultural dynamics of the early 20th century. In this sense, the critique of reason that becomes an instrument of the domain of developed industrial society, of the culture that is reified in consumer products and of the subjectivity shaped by psychosocial factors of the civilizing process is fundamental to Horkheimer's project. The analysis of positive rationality elevates the project to the delimitation of the boundaries between traditional theory and critical theory and makes it possible to denounce the limits of reason that mythifies itself. In this aspect, Horkheimer seeks to substantiate the critical character of rationality, in the sense of overcoming the historical blindness to which he allowed himself to be submitted.
Vigilância do fluxo informacional e privacidade no ambiente digital
Authors: Moreira Arnaldo Luis Darg , Razzolini Filho Edelvino , Adrião Milton Cesar 
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A crescente oferta de produtos e serviços em ambiente virtual resultaram em significativo aumento do volume dos dados pessoais e organizacionais que transitam por redes de dados e são armazenados em diferentes locais, por diferentes entidades. As interações neste ambiente são monitoradas continuamente, seja por necessidades relacionadas a interesses de empresas ou organizações, seja para coibir práticas ilícitas as mais diversas. Estas atividades de monitoração, que configuram um estado de permanente vigilância, suscitam preocupações relacionadas com o tratamento dos dados coletados e processados, com importantes implicações éticas e legais, e que podem não estar devidamente cobertas pelos instrumentos legais. Objetivo: A pesquisa procurou identificar que os estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2020 tratam de questões éticas ou legais relacionadas com a privacidade no ambiente virtual. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, adotando como técnica a análise de conteúdo. Como recurso tecnológico foi utilizado o software Excel® e o ATLAS.TI®. Resultados: Apenas 19 dos 39 documentos encontrados estão alinhados com o objetivo da pesquisa, a maioria dos quais teses e dissertações. As publicações estão concentradas na segunda metade do período analisado. Conclusão: as análises evidenciaram uma crescente necessidade em monitorar as informações que circulam no ambiente virtual, envolvendo emissor e receptor, abarcando questões de segurança, aumento do volume de dados, novas tecnologias, crimes cibernéticos entre outras questões. A quantidade e a distribuição dos artigos ao longo do período analisado indicam que estes temas demandam ainda maiores investigações, contemplando perspectivas mais abrangentes das atividades de monitoração em ambientes virtuais.
Representasi Kelompok Anarko di Media:Bias Media Atas Pemberitaan Kalangan Anarko dan Paham Anarkisme
Authors: Suryana Mohammed Aden 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis representasi kalangan anarko di media arus utama atas kehadiran mereka pada berbagai aksi sosial mulai dari peringatan Hari Buruh (MayDay) hingga aksi penolakan terhadap Rancangan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja melalui berbagai simbol, tanda yang mereka munculkan selama melakukan aksi sosial dan hubungan dengan wacana media dalam menggambarkan serta memberitakan kalangan anarko. Metode analisis wacana kritis (critical discourse analysis) digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebagai upaya memahami relasi kuasa antara wacana media dalam menggambarkan kalangan anarko dengan simbolisasi yang dilakukan oleh kalangan anarko untuk menandai kehadiran mereka pada aksi sosial. Hasil penelitian ini mendapati wacana dari media arus utama dalam menggambarkan serta memberitakan kalangan anarko di bentuk atas framing melalui berbagai proses sedemikian rupa, sehingga menghasilkan suatu konten berita yang menyematkan penilaian bahwa kalangan anarko adalah pihak paling bertanggungjawab dalam menciptakan kerusuhan, pengerusakan, vandalisme, hingga mengganggu ketertiban dan kenyamanan umum selama berlangsungnya aksi sosial. Beberapa penelitian lain tentang pembahasan anarko dan media dari lintas disiplin ilmu peneliti sertakan sebagai upaya memperkuat temuan dalam penelitian ini, sekaligus mampu memberikan sudut pandang melalui dimensi lain, yakni studi terkait media dan budaya. Dikarenakan kalangan anarko memiliki tinjauan panjang pada konteks latar belakang dan sejarahnya sebagai bentuk budaya interaksi sosial di masyarakat, dan pada sisi lain, media merupakan subyek penting yang berperan menggambarkan serta memberitakan segenap bentuk fenomena dan permasalahan sosial di tengah masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, bahwa penggambaran serta pemberitaan negatif terhadap kehadiran kalangan anarko telah menciptakan stigma dan penyematan buruk dari banyak kalangan masyarakat maupun pemerintah untuk tidak menerima kehadiran kalangan anarko di tengah kehidupan sosial, dan bahkan cenderung untuk di represi oleh pihak aparat negara sebagai kepanjangan tangan dari pihak pemerintah.
Adult Traumatic Heel Pad Avulsion Repair with Polydioxanone Suture, Sterile Buttons, and Wound Vac-Assisted Closure
Authors: Patel Darren , Kelly Joseph P. , Khan Mudassar , Antekeier David 
Published: August 2023

Case:
A 28-year-old woman with no medical history involved in a motor vehicle collision presented with deformity of the right leg and traumatic right heel pad avulsion. Radiographs demonstrated a right foot mid-tarsal fracture-dislocation, open cuboid, closed right tibia, and segmental fibula fractures. The heel pad was repaired using polydioxanone suture in a quilted technique with sterile buttons. At 1-year follow-up, the patient’s heel pad was well-fixed with intact sensation and no pain.

Conclusion:
Repair of a heel pad avulsion using this novel technique is a versatile and cost-effective method that reduces concern for tissue necrosis associated with suture repair.
Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis investigating the impact of continuous versus intermittent enteral feeding in critically ill patients
Authors: Acharya Lydia S , Clayton Anne M , Mbuagbaw Lawrence , Oczkowski Simon , Rochwerg Bram , Campbell Kaitryn , Dearness Karin , Dionne Joanna C 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Enteral nutrition (EN) is the recommended nutritional support in most critically ill populations. When given by feeding tube, EN may be administered either continuously or intermittently. It is unclear which approach is superior in reducing gastrointestinal complications–such as diarrhoea–and meeting nutritional targets. The main objectives of this systematic review and meta-analysis are to 1) determine whether continuous or intermittent enteral nutrition is associated with higher incidence of adverse gastrointestinal outcomes, including diarrhoea; and 2) determine which feeding modality is associated in reaching nutritional goals. Methods and analysis: This systematic review protocol is reported in accordance with guidelines from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) statement. We will search Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and the WHO ICTRP Search Portal for studies comparing continuous EN and intermittent EN in critically ill patients with no date or language restrictions. Studies will be screened, selected, and extracted independently and in duplicate. We will assess risk of bias assessment using the Cochrane Collaboration’s RoB 2 tool. The primary outcome will include the incidence of diarrhoea; secondary outcomes include other adverse GI outcomes (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and constipation), as well as reaching nutritional goals, and length of ICU and hospital stay and mortality. We will pool data using a random effects model and assess certainty of evidence for each outcome using GRADE methodology. Ethics and dissemination: Ethics approval is not required for this study as no original data will be collected. We will disseminate results through peer-reviewed publication and conference presentations. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022330118 ARTICLE SUMMARY Strengths and limitations of this study:
Earthworms do not increase greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 and N2O) in an ecotron experiment simulating a realistic three-crop rotation system
Authors: Forey Oswaldo , Sauze Joana , Piel Clément , Gritti Emmanuel , Devidal Sébastien , Faez Abdelaziz , Ravel Olivier , Nahmani Johanne , Rouch Laly , Blouin Manuel , Perez Guenola , Capowiez Yvan , Roy Jacques , Milcu Alexandru 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Earthworms are known to stimulate soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, but previous studies have used simplified models or had limited measurements. To address this, we conducted a two-year study using large lysimeters in an ecotron facility, continuously measuring ecosystem-level CO2, N2O, and H2O fluxes. We investigated the impact of endogeic and anecic earthworms on GHG emissions and ecosystem water use efficiency (WUE) in an agricultural setting. Although we observed transient stimulations of carbon fluxes in the presence of earthworms, cumulative fluxes over the study indicated no significant increase in CO2 emissions. Endogeic earthworms marginally reduced N2O emissions during the wheat culture (-44.6%), but this effect was not sustained throughout the experiment. No consistent effects on ecosystem evapotranspiration or WUE were found. Our study suggests that earthworms do not significantly contribute to GHG emissions over a two-year period in experimental conditions that mimic an agricultural setting. These findings highlight the need for realistic experiments enabling continuous GHG measurements.
The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a group domestic abuse perpetrator programme: protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
Authors: Morgan Karen , Man Mei-See , Bloomer Rachael , Cochrane Madeleine , Cole Melissa , Dheensa Sandi , Eisenstadt Nate , Feder Gene , Gaunt Daisy , Kandiyali Rebecca , Leach Rwth , Noble Sian , Peters Tim J. , Shirkey Beverly A. , Cramer Helen 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundIn contrast to evidence for interventions supporting victim/survivors of domestic violence and abuse (DVA), the effectiveness of perpetrator programmes for reduction of abuse is uncertain. This study aims to estimate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a perpetrator programme for men.MethodsPragmatic two-group individually randomised controlled trial (RCT) with embedded process and economic evaluation. Five centres in southwest England and South Wales aim to recruit 316 (reduced from original target of 366) male domestic abuse perpetrators. These will be randomised 2:1 to a community-based domestic abuse perpetrator programme (DAPP) or usual care comparator with 12-month follow-up. Female partners/ex-partners will be invited to join the study. The intervention for men comprises 23 weekly sessions of a group programme delivered in voluntary-sector domestic abuse services. The intervention for female partners/ex-partners is one-to-one support from a safety worker. Men allocated to usual care receive no intervention, however are free to access other services. Their partners/ex-partners will be signposted to support services. Data is collected at baseline, and 4, 8, and 12 months’ follow-up. The primary outcome is men’s self-reported abusive behaviour measured by the Abusive Behaviour Inventory (ABI-29) at 12-months. Secondary measures include physical and mental health status and resource use alongside the abuse measure ABI (ABI-R) for partners/ex-partners and criminal justice contact for men. A mixed methods process evaluation and qualitative study will explore mechanisms of effectiveness, judge fidelity to the intervention model using interviews and group observations. The economic evaluation, over a one-year time horizon from three perspectives (health and social care, public sector and society), will employ a cost-consequences framework reporting costs alongside economic outcomes (Quality Adjusted Life Years derived from EQ-5D-5L, SF-12 and CHU-9D, and ICECAP-A) as well as the primary and other secondary outcomes.DiscussionThis trial will provide evidence of the (cost)effectiveness of a DAPP. The embedded process evaluation will further insights in the experiences and contexts of participants and their journey through a perpetrator programme, and the study will seek to address the omission in other studies of economic evaluations.Trial registrationISRCTN15804282, April 1, 2019
WITHDRAWN: Identification Methodology for MIMO Hammerstein Nonlinear Model with Process Noise
Authors: Li Feng , Sun Xueqi , Liu Ranran 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we present a methodology for identifying the multi-input multi-output (MIMO) Hammerstein nonlinear model under colored noise. The Hammerstein model presented is comprised of neural fuzzy models (NFM) as its static nonlinear block and rational transfer functions (RTF) model as its dynamic linear block. The hybrid signals consisting of separable signals and random signals are utilized to deal with the MIMO Hammerstein model identification issue, and the separable signals to implement separation identification of MIMO Hammerstein model is introduced, i.e., the two blocks are separately identified. First, parameters of the linear block are estimated applying correlation function based least squares method in the presence of measurable input-output of Gaussian signals, which can efficiently weaken the process noise interference. Second, estimate of noise parameters vector is to introduced to solve the unknown noise vector in the information matrix, then a recursive extended least squares method is developed for identifying parameters of nonlinear block and colored noise model based on available input-output of random signals. The validity and precision of the presented methodology are demonstrated applying a numerical simulation and a practical nonlinear process, and it is known from the research results, that compare with existing identification techniques, the methodology utilized achieved higher identification accuracy.
Doxapram versus placebo in preterm newborns: a study protocol for an international double blinded multicentre randomized controlled trial (DOXA-Trial)
Authors: Poppe Jarinda A. , Flint Robert B. , Smits Anne , Willemsen Sten P. , Storm Kelly K. , Nuytemans Debbie H. , Onland Wes , Poleij Marten J. , de Boode Willem P. , Carkeek Katherine , Cassart Vincent , Cornette Luc , Dijk Peter H. , Hemels Marieke A.C. , Hermans Isabelle , Hütten Matthias C. , Kelen Dorottya , de Kort Ellen H.M. , Kroon André A. , Lefevere Julie , Plaskie Katleen , Stewart Breanne , Voeten Michiel , Weissenbruch Mirjam M. van , Williams Olivia , Zonnenberg Inge A. , Lacaze-Masmonteil Thierry , Pas Arjan B. te , Reiss Irwin K.M. , Kaam Anton H. van , Allegaert Karel , Hutten G. Jeroen , Simons Sinno 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Apnoea of prematurity (AOP) is one of the most common diagnoses among preterm infants. AOP often leads to hypoxemia and bradycardia which are associated with an increased risk of death or disability. In addition to caffeine therapy and non-invasive respiratory support, doxapram might be used to reduce hypoxemic episodes and the need for invasive mechanical ventilation in preterm infants, thereby possibly improving their long-term outcome. However, high-quality trials on doxapram are lacking. The DOXA-trial therefore aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of doxapram compared to placebo in reducing the composite outcome of death or severe disability at 18 to 24 months corrected age.
Methods
The DOXA-trial is a double blinded, multicentre, randomized, placebo-controlled trial conducted in the Netherlands, Belgium and Canada. A total of 396 preterm infants with a gestational age below 29 weeks, suffering from AOP unresponsive to non-invasive respiratory support and caffeine will be randomized to receive doxapram therapy or placebo. The primary outcome is death or severe disability, defined as cognitive delay, cerebral palsy, severe hearing loss, or bilateral blindness, at 18–24 months corrected age. Secondary outcomes are short-term neonatal morbidity, including duration of mechanical ventilation, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and necrotising enterocolitis, hospital mortality, adverse effects, pharmacokinetics, and cost-effectiveness. Analysis will be on an intention-to-treat principle.
Discussion
Doxapram has the potential to improve neonatal outcomes by improving respiration, but the safety concerns need to be weighed against the potential risks of invasive mechanical ventilation. It is unknown if the use of doxapram improves the long-term outcome. This forms the clinical equipoise of the current trial. This international, multicentre trial will provide the needed high-quality evidence on the efficacy and safety of doxapram in the treatment of AOP in preterm infants.
Trial registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04430790 and EUDRACT 2019-003666-41. Prospectively registered on respectively June and January 2020.
A study on concurrence of calf diseases and effect of calf management and feeding practices on various diseases at dairy farms of Punjab
Authors: Thakur Niharika , Kasrija Rajesh , Singh Udeybir , Singh Parminder 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The present study was undertaken to determine the predisposition of one calf disease with another and various calf management and feeding practices predisposing to occurrence of diseases in calves. For this purpose, a total of 420 respondents from six different agro-climatic zones of Punjab were selected purposively and were interviewed personally through a structured interview schedule. Calf scours was negatively correlated (p < 0.01) with constipation. Pneumonia, joint ill were found to be significant (p < 0.05) with septicemia, while septicaemia was found to be correlated with lumpy skin disease. Lumpy Skin Disease was found to be highly significant with pneumonia and naval ill with joint ill (p < 0.01). Parasitic infestations were found to be correlated with pot belly (p < 0.05). Various calf management practices such as calf assistance, ligation of naval cord, antiseptic used on naval cord, provision of calving pen during parturition and calving pen disinfection, drainage facilities were negatively correlated with naval ill. Similarly, deworming was negatively correlated (p < 0.01) with pot belly condition while weaning with parasitic diseases and ventilation facilities with pneumonia in calves. Over feeding of colostrum, and feeding of silage at an early age to calves was highly significant with (p < 0.01) with calf scours. Feeding of milk replacer, addition of yeast and vitamins in diet of calves was negatively correlated with calf scours and feeding of calf starter with pot belly condition in calves. Overfeeding of prebiotics and probiotics may predispose to constipation and septicemia and was found to be significant (p < 0.05). Addition of prebiotics reduces the incidence of calf scours (p < 0.01). Thus, it was concluded that presence of one disease can predispose the calves to other diseases as well. Various management and feeding practices also trigger the incidence of calf diseases if not done scientifically. Hence, farmers need to be educated on scientific and healthy calf management through training and other extension and advisory services.
Smart Gait: A Gait Optimization Framework for Hexapod Robots
Authors: Yin Yunpeng , Gao Feng , Sun Qiao , Zhao Yue , Xiao Yuguang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This paper proposes a gait optimization framework for hexapod robots called Smart Gait. Smart Gait contains three modules: swing leg trajectory optimization, gait period & duty optimization, and gait sequence optimization. The full dynamics of a single leg, and the centroid dynamics of the overall robot are considered in the respective modules. The Smart Gait not only helps the robot to decrease the energy consumption when in locomotion, mostly, it enables the hexapod robot to determine its gait pattern transitions based on its current state, instead of repeating the formalistic clock-set step cycles. Our Smart Gait framework allows the hexapod robot to behave nimbly as a living animal when in 3D movements for the first time. The Smart Gait framework combines offline and online optimizations without any fussy data-driven training procedures, and it can run efficiently on board in real-time after deployment. Various experiments are carried out on the hexapod robot LittleStrong and have shown promising results, fully demonstrating the feasibility of our algorithm.