bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prinsip Good Governance dalam Rangka Kepastian Hukum terhadap Eksekusi Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap
Authors: Jon Vic S Binsar 
Published: February 2023

Negara Indonesia yang rechtsstaat dan welfare state telah dikonkretkan dengan Undang-undang No. 5 No. 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peratun bahwa ada dua jenis pelaksanaan putusan PTUN (automatically execution dan hierarchical execution). Dalam penyelenggaraan pengadilan, diperlukan kesadaran hukum dari aparatur pemerintah untuk mematuhi putusan pengadilan. Seringkali aparatur pemerintah tidak mampu atau tidak mau melaksanakan keputusan tersebut karena berbagai alasan sesuai dengan prinsip good government governance dan atau kepastian hukum. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode hukum-normatif, yaitu pendekatan berdasarkan bahan-bahan hukum dengan mengkaji konsep, teori, asas hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan, serta literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan objek penulisan. Dalam tulisan ini ditemukan adanya putusan PTUN yang tidak dapat dilaksanakan/dijalankan (non-executable) karena mis-interpretasi secara sistematis terhadap putusan pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht van gewijsde). Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam menegakkan kekuasaan PTUN dengan melaksanakan putusannya menurut pendekatan teori sistem hukum adalah: 1.) adanya putusan yang mengambang dan tidak dapat dilaksanakan; 2) tidak adanya pejabat pemerintah yang secara khusus berwenang melaksanakan pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan. Transparansi dan ketelitian pelaksanaan kepastian hukum oleh aparatur pemerintah untuk pelaksanaan kekuatan hukum yang tetap.
Abstract
Indonesia is a rechtsstaat and welfare state concreated by Law No. 5 of 1986 concerning the Administrative Court that there are two types of execution of administrative court decisions (automatic execution and hierarchical execution). In the execution of a court, legal awareness is needed from the government apparatus to comply with court decisions. Often the government apparatus is unable or unwilling to implement these decisions for various reasons according to the principle of good government governance and/or legal certainty. This paper uses the legal-normative method, which is an approach based on legal materials by examining concepts, theories, legal principles, and legislation, as well as kinds of literature related to the object of writing. This paper finds that administrative court decisions cannot be implemented/executed (non-executable) because of a misinterpretation systemically of the court decision as a permanent legal force (inkracht van gewijsde). The challenges faced in establishing the administrative court's power by implementing its decisions according to the legal system theory approach are: 1.) the existence of floating and non-executable decisions; 2.) the absence of government officials specifically authorized to enforce implementation of court's decisions—transparency and accurately to conduct of legal certainty by government apparatus for execution of permanent legal force.
Keywords: Good Governance, Decisions with Permanent Powers, Administrative Court
Data on the move
Authors: Jhagroe Shivant 
Published: February 2023

Even though Science and Technology Studies has highlighted how things and publics participate in energy assemblages, the specific role of big data has received relatively little attention. This paper examines the politics of energy data in relation to residential grid management. Informed by the concept ‘data journey’, developed by Bates et al. (2016), it proposes an ‘energy data journey’ approach and focusses on two questions: how are big data of smart homes produced and how do they travel? And who is empowered by this energy data production and movement? The paper addresses these questions in the empirical context of a Dutch-Belgian pilot project that has designed and tested energy management of a smart home. The empirical analysis shows how energy data and household profiles are created and travel through different cyber-physical locations to serve different purposes. The use of specific ‘home energy profiles’ is crucial and contributes to neoliberal energy management as it focusses on self-monitoring tools and users’ responsibility, while empowering commercial tech-companies and high income groups. The final section reflects on the cyber-materiality of energy data and the techno-politics of energy data more broadly. The paper argues that an energy data journey approach is productive for STS researchers when critically reflecting on the agency and politics of energy data.
« Nous verrions notre mort ». Écrire la mise en scène de la femme, du féminisme et de la mort aujourd’hui : les exemples de Woman and Scarecrow et La vie utile
Authors: Ruane Aileen 
Published: February 2023

Le présent article propose d’explorer les personnifications de la Mort dans les pièces de deux autrices féministes : Woman and Scarecrow (2006) de la dramaturge irlandaise Marina Carr et La vie utile de la dramaturge québécoise Évelyne de la Chenelière (2019). Ces autrices reprennent à leur compte le motif du dévoilement d’une Vérité par l’apparition de la Mort au chevet du mourant. Dans la plupart des pièces, ce dialogue au seuil de la mort permettrait de confier des vérités cachées au temps de la vie, comme s’il n’y avait plus rien à perdre pour qui quitte le monde. Ce n’est toutefois pas tant une vérité finale que recherchent les protagonistes des pièces étudiées qu’une réévaluation de ce qu’elles croyaient vrai et que la Mort leur fait remettre en question. L’article montrera que le travail textuel et scénographique des dramaturges accentue l’ambiguïté inhérente à tout bilan moral final. Dans ces deux pièces, la pensée féministe est montrée comme étant difficile à incarner au quotidien (au temps présent) par des protagonistes qui n’expriment ultimement les injustices vécues qu’au moment de leur mort, lorsque ces injustices n’engagent plus leur avenir. Il ne s’agit donc plus pour elles de valoriser la pédagogie/punition à travers le personnage de la Mort mais de suggérer qu’à la fin d’une vie se tiennent la discussion/le dialogue, engendreurs de polysémie. La scène est alors un lieu avantageux pour communiquer cette réflexion féministe qui tient de l’ambiguïté des vies possibles davantage que d’une morale implacable à transmettre.
Relação dos ciclos operacional e financeiro na lucratividade de uma empresa industrial
Authors: Gotardo Rudimar , Zanin Antonio , Kruger Silvana Dalmutt 
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a relação dos ciclos operacional e financeiro na necessidade de capital de giro e na lucratividade de uma empresa industrial. O ambiente de estudo é uma empresa do setor metalmecânico, a coleta de dados foi realizada a partir das informações contábeis de 2018, 2019 e 2020. Avaliou-se a partir dos indicadores de liquidez, endividamento e rentabilidade sobre o capital próprio, que a empresa reduziu liquidez, aumentou seu endividamento, porém apresentou melhora no retorno do capital próprio investido, no entanto, os resultados obtidos revelaram que os ciclos operacional e financeiro tiveram desempenho inferior no decorrer do período estudado. Os achados indicam que não há relação entre os ciclos operacional e financeiro com a necessidade de capital de giro e com a lucratividade da empresa. O estudo evidencia a relevância da avaliação dos indicadores de lucratividade e de desempenho para a gestão financeira das organizações.
Role of P Wave Duration and Tissue Doppler Imaging as Predictive Indicators for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Osama Awad Mostafa , Elsalam Mostafa Dina Abd , Naseem Mohamed , Abd Elwahab Hamdy Ehab 
Published: February 2023

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent chronic arrhythmia in the heart. AF accounts for one-third of rhythm disorder hospitalizations. AF increases profoundly the risk of stroke, heart failure, and death. This study used P-wave and transthoracic echocardiography with tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) to determine paroxysmal AF predictors in hypertensive individuals.
Methods: This case control study was performed on 100 hypertensive adult patients. They were classified into two equal group: Group I included hypertensive patients diagnosed to have paroxysmal AF. Group II (control group) included hypertensive patients with normal sinus rhythm. All subjects were subjected to electrocardiographic and conventional and tissue Doppler Imaging measurements.
Results: Pmax had significantly increased in PAF patients compared to sinus rhythm patients. PAL, PAR, PAI, LR, LI and IR had significantly increased in PAF patients compared to sinus rhythm patients. In Multivariate logistic regression analysis, Pmax, PAL, PAI, PAR, LR, LI and IR were found to be independent predictors for PAF. Therefore, Pmax, PAL PAI, PAR, LR, LI and IR were found to be significant predictors for PAF. Best cut-off values for Pmax, PAL, PAI, PAR, LR, LI and IR were: (118, 81, 61, 49.9, 34, 20 and 16 ms) with sensitivity (76, 96, 96, 88, 82, 86 and 77.5 ), specificity (84, 100, 98, 92, 78, 82 and 76) and the AUC of (0.850, 0.979, 0.987, 0.961, 0.836, 0.891 and 0.798) respectively.
Conclusions: Electrocardiographic P-wave analysis and echocardiographic TDI may identify hypertension patients at risk for paroxysmal AF, since the combination of Pmax and TDI may help in predicting the development of AF in hypertensive individuals.
Assessment of Choroidal and Central Foveal Thickness in Cases of Acute Anterior Uveitis Using Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Al-sayed Mahfouz Layla , Mahmoud Kabil Mamdouh , Samir Elkodousy Mona , Elsayed Wasfy Tamer 
Published: February 2023

Background: The most typical ocular inflammatory condition is anterior uveitis, which frequently results in a painful red eye. Acute, subacute, or chronic manifestations are possible [1]. Acute anterior uveitis (AAU) can develop as a localized infection or as a standalone medical condition unrelated to any other illness or inflammation in the body. Most instances of acute unilateral, anterior non-granulomatous uveitis do not require an extensive work up because up to 50% of these patients are idiopathic [2]. When the uveitis is recurrent, chronic, bilateral, granulomatous, resistant to treatment, intermediate, posterior, or in children under the age of 15, laboratory testing should be taken into consideration. The majority of patients with acute unilateral, anterior non-granulomatous uveitis do not require a full workup because up to 50% of these patients are idiopathic [3].
Aim of the Study: Using optical coherence tomography and improved depth imaging, this controlled, selected, cross-sectional investigation evaluated the thickness of the choroidal and central foveal choroidal tissues in instances of acute anterior uveitis.
Patients and Methods: The study included 50 eyes from 25 patients with acute anterior uveitis, including 5 patients who had bilateral illness, and 20 eyes from 10 healthy, age-, gender-, and refraction-matched controls.
Results: The mean age of the patients 24 years (range 10 to 38 years) and of the controls was 22 years (range 13 to 40 years).This study was conducted on 25 patients: 17 male (68%) and 8 females (32%) and on 20 control participants: 5 males (50%) and 5 females (50. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was measured in all participants using decimal notation and the mean (0.425± 0.213) was mildly decreased. All patients had a full ophthalmological examination, fundus examination, and macula OCT imaging with assessment of central foveal thickness and sub-foveal choroidal thickness, which we documented. The active acute anterior uveitis in the scanned eyes displayed cell densities ranging from +1 to +3 in the anterior chamber. All participants underwent spectral domain-OCT with enhanced depth imaging, and we discovered that in acute anterior uveitis, the central foveal thickness and the sub-foveal choroidal thickness increase in the affected eye and, to a lesser extent, in the other eye that appears to be healthy, compared to the eyes of completely normal people.
Conclusion: Comparing the eyes of patients with acute anterior uveitis to the fellow eyes of the patients, both the central foveal thickness and the sub-foveal choroidal thickness rise markedly.
A proposed definition of participatory organizational interventions
Authors: Sakuraya Asuka , Iida Mako , Imamura Kotaro , Ando Emiko , Arima Hideaki , Asaoka Hiroki , Eguchi Hisashi , Hidaka Yui , Hino Ayako , Inoue Akiomi , Inoue Reiko , Iwanaga Mai , Kobayashi Yuka , Komase Yu , Otsuka Yasumasa , Sasaki Natsu , Shimazu Akihito , Tsuno Kanami , Watanabe Kazuhiro , Kawakami Norito , Tsutsumi Akizumi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Participatory organizational interventions offer an effective way to promote occupational safety and health. Despite an increasing number of studies, a common definition of participatory organizational interventions has yet to be established. Therefore, we aimed to form a definition using the following process. First, we developed a tentative draft definition of organizational interventions and participatory elements, based on the relevant literature. The tentative definition was revised in several rounds of an extensive discussion by the authors. This resulted in the draft definition. We asked 15 selected international experts in occupational safety and health to review and comment on the draft definition. We carefully reviewed their comments, and formulated our final proposed definition. To summarize the key points of the final version of the definition, organizational interventions are planned actions that primarily directly target working conditions with the aim of promoting and maintaining of the highest degree of physical, mental, and social well-being of workers in all occupations. In addition, as participatory elements of organizational interventions in the final definition, ideally, all workers participate in every step of the intervention, while participating in part of the steps of the intervention in some cases. Furthermore, in principle, all workers participate in each step of intervention, while it is also acceptable that only elected representatives among workers participate in the intervention.
The small GTPase Sar1, control centre of COPII trafficking
Authors: Van der Verren Sander E. , Zanetti Giulia 
Published: February 2023

Sar1 is a small GTPase of the ARF family. Upon exchange of GDP for GTP, Sar1 associates with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane and recruits COPII components, orchestrating cargo concentration and membrane deformation. Many aspects of the role of Sar1 and regulation of its GTP cycle remain unclear, especially as complexity increases in higher organisms that secrete a wider range of cargoes. This review focusses on the regulation of GTP hydrolysis and its role in coat assembly, as well as the mechanism of Sar1‐induced membrane deformation and scission. Finally, we highlight the additional specialisation in higher eukaryotes and the outstanding questions on how Sar1 functions are orchestrated.
Integrated Cascade Nanozyme Remodels Chondrocyte Inflammatory Microenvironment in Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis via Inhibiting ROS‐NF‐κB and MAPK Pathways
Authors: Zhang Zhongyin , Yuan Lichan , Liu Yufeng , Wang Ruobing , Zhang Yihong , Yang Yan , Wei Hui , Ma Junqing 
Published: February 2023

AbstractTemporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA) is a degenerative joint disease with no complete cure at present. Notably, the inflammatory microenvironment in TMJ OA is modulated by oxidative stress, which impacts cartilage metabolism, chondrocyte apoptosis, inflammatory cytokine release, and extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis. Thus, it is reasoned that reducing excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the chondrocyte microenvironment may be an effective therapeutic strategy for TMJ OA. Recently, cascade nanozymes, including Pt@PCN222‐Mn, have been exploited to treat ROS‐associated diseases. Nevertheless, cascade nanozymes are not employed for TMJ OA therapy. To fill this gap, it is explored whether the Pt@PCN222‐Mn cascade nanozyme could be applied to the treatment of TMJ OA. The in vitro results demonstrate that the Pt@PCN222‐Mn nanozyme can inhibit the production of inflammatory factors, the degradation of ECM, and the apoptosis of chondrocytes by inhibiting the ROS‐nuclear factor kappa‐B (NF‐κB_ and mitogen‐activated protein kinase signaling pathways. The in vivo results further demonstrate that the Pt@PCN222‐Mn nanozyme can delay the progression of TMJ OA in the rat unilateral anterior crossbite model. It is believed that insightful perspectives on the application of nanozymes in TMJ OA will be provided here.
An Advanced Strategy to Enhance TENG Output: Reducing Triboelectric Charge Decay
Authors: Wang Congyu , Guo Hengyu , Wang Peng , Li Jiawei , Sun Yihan , Zhang Dun 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe Internet of Things (IoT) is poised to accelerate the construction of smart cities. However, it requires more than 30 billion sensors to realize the IoT vision, posing great challenges and opportunities for industries of self‐powered sensors. Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), an emerging new technology, is capable of easily converting energy from surrounding environment into electricity, thus TENG has tremendous application potential in self‐powered IoT sensors. At present, TENG encounters a bottleneck to boost output for large‐scale commercial use if just by promoting triboelectric charge generation, because the output is decided by the triboelectric charge dynamic equilibrium between generation and decay. To break this bottleneck, the strategy of reducing triboelectric charge decay to enhance TENG output is focused. First, multiple mechanisms of triboelectric charge decay are summarized in detail with basic theoretical principles for future research. Furthermore, recent advances in reducing triboelectric charge decay are thoroughly reviewed and outlined in three aspects: inhibition and application of air breakdown, simultaneous inhibition of air breakdown and triboelectric charge drift/diffusion, and inhibition of triboelectric charge drift/diffusion. Finally, challenges and future research focus are proposed. This review provides reference and guidance for enhancing TENG output.
Porous Organic Polymer with Hierarchical Structure and Limited Volume Expansion for Ultrafast and Highly Durable Sodium Storage
Authors: Zhang Longhai , Wang Rui , Liu Zixiang , Wan Jiandong , Zhang Shilin , Wang Siming , Hua Kang , Liu Xiaohao , Zhou Xunzhu , Luo Xiansheng , Zhang Xiaoyang , Cao Mengge , Kang Hongwei , Zhang Chaofeng , Guo Zaiping 
Published: February 2023

AbstractSustainable organic electrode materials, as promising alternatives to conventional inorganic electrode materials for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs), are still challenging to realize long‐lifetime and high‐rate batteries because of their poor conductivity, limited electroactivity, and severe dissolution. It is also urgent to deeply reveal their electrochemical mechanism and evolution processes. A porous organic polymer (POP) with a conjugated and hierarchical structure is designed and synthesized here. The unique molecule and structure endow the POP with electron delocalization, high ionic diffusivity, plentiful active sites, exceptional structure stability, and limited solubility in electrolytes. When evaluated as an anode for SIBs, the POP exhibits appealing electrochemical properties regarding reversible capacity, rate behaviors, and long‐duration life. Importantly, using judiciously combined experiments and theoretical computation, including in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and ex situ spectroscopy, we reveal the Na‐storage mechanism and dynamic evolution processes of the POP, including 12‐electron reaction process with Na, low volume expansion (125–106% vs the initial 100%), and stable composition and structure evolution during repeating sodiation/de‐sodiation processes. This quantitative design for ultrafast and highly durable sodium storage in the POP could be of immediate benefit for the rational design of organic electrode materials with ideal electrochemical properties.
Breaking the Photostability and pH Limitation of Halo‐Fluoresceins through Chitosan Conjugation
Authors: Wang Ying , Lang Yunhe , Yang Qin , Wu Peng 
Published: February 2023

AbstractHalo‐fluoresceins are widely used in cell and tissue staining, intracellular sensing, and photodynamic therapy, but their notorious photo‐instability and pH dependence restrict their applications, especially in long‐term visible light exposure and acidic environments. To overcome these limitations, here a strategy is proposed of conjugating chitosan with the carboxyl group of halo‐fluorescein (CS‐halofluorescein). The cross‐linked polymer chains and the hydrogen‐bonding networks of chitosan help shielding out 1O2 from direct attacking the encapsulated halo‐fluoresceins, leading to a two orders of magnitude lower photobleaching rate. Meanwhile, the condensation of primary amines of chitosan with the carboxyl group on halo‐fluorescein blocks the pH‐dependent intramolecular spirocyclization, leading to pH‐inert fluorescein derivatives. The greatly improved photostability and pH inertness of CS‐halofluoresceins can be harvested for aerobic photoredox synthesis and photodynamic bacteria inactivation in extremely acidic media. Moreover, food additive nature of chitosan and erythrosine (TIF) and excellent film‐forming property of chitosan allow coating‐based light‐assisted preservation of perishable fruits, leading to appreciably extended shelf life of fruits (e.g., perishable strawberry, rt: > 3 days; 4 °C: > 5 days).
Multifunctional Nanogenerator‐Integrated Metamaterial Concrete Systems for Smart Civil Infrastructure
Authors: Barri Kaveh , Zhang Qianyun , Kline Jake , Lu Wenyun , Luo Jianzhe , Sun Zhe , Taylor Brandon E. , Sachs Steven G. , Khazanovich Lev , Wang Zhong Lin , Alavi Amir H. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractCreating multifunctional concrete materials with advanced functionalities and mechanical tunability is a critical step toward reimagining the traditional civil infrastructure systems. Here, the concept of nanogenerator‐integrated mechanical metamaterial concrete is presented to design lightweight and mechanically tunable concrete systems with energy harvesting and sensing functionalities. The proposed metamaterial concrete systems are created via integrating the mechanical metamaterial and nano‐energy‐harvesting paradigms. These advanced materials are composed of reinforcement auxetic polymer lattices with snap‐through buckling behavior fully embedded inside a conductive cement matrix. We rationally design their composite structures to induce contact‐electrification between the layers under mechanical excitations/triggering. The conductive cement enhanced with graphite powder serves as the electrode in the proposed systems, while providing the desired mechanical performance. Experimental studies are conducted to investigate the mechanical and electrical properties of the designed prototypes. The metamaterial concrete systems are tuned to achieve up to 15% compressibility under cycling loading. The power output of the nanogenerator‐integrated metamaterial concrete prototypes reaches 330 µW. Furthermore, the self‐powered sensing functionality of the nanogenerator concrete systems for distributed health monitoring of large‐scale concrete structures is demonstrated. The metamaterial concrete paradigm can possibly enable the design of smart civil infrastructure systems with a broad range of advanced functionalities.