bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Food Related Behaviors and Sleep Quality in University Students: A Descriptive Study
Authors: İSLAMOĞLU Ayşe Hümeyra , SABUNCULAR Güleren 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between food addiction, night eating status and sleep quality in students studying at different faculties or departments of various universities in Turkey.
Methods: A total of 1044 students from 11 different departments/faculties were included. Night Eating Questionnaire, Yale Food Addiction Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale were applied to the students. Also, the dietary habits (main meal and snack consumptions, the meal they skipped and the reasons, duration of meals, consumption of tea and coffee etc.) of the students were questioned.
Results: Significant relationships were found between BMIs, faculties/departments, use of antidepressants, skipping breakfast status and tea/coffee consumption of students. Moreover, there were significant differences between both food addiction status (p
Assessment of Oral Hygiene Status and Practices among a Sample of 12-Year-Old Chepang Children of Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Santosh , Humagain Manoj , Tamrakar Lucky 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Hygienic oral health practices are necessary from a young age to ensure positive long-term oral and general health. The oral hygiene status and practices among the underprivileged Chepang children of Nepal have not been adequately assessed.
Objective: To assess the oral hygiene status and practices among the 12-year-old Chepang children of Nepal, and to identify the association of demographic variables and oral hygiene practices with the oral hygiene status of the children.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study where a pretested questionnaire was used to assess the oral hygiene practices and the simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S) to examine the status of oral hygiene among 160 Chepang children of central Nepal. Statistical analysis was done with SPSS v.17. Statistical significance was determined using an independent t-test and an ANOVA test.
Results: The study showed that 68 (42.5%) of the 12-year-old Chepang children had good oral hygiene, 68 (42.5%) had fair oral hygiene, and only 24 (15%) had poor oral hygiene. The mean OHI-S score for them was 1.62±1.09. Most of the children (138, 86.3%) regularly brushed their teeth and rinsed their mouth after meals (117, 73.1%), but tongue cleaning was performed by only 36 (22.5%) of them.
Conclusions: The study showed that oral hygiene intervention programs are needed for the Chepang children who do not go to schools and who do not stay at hostels.
Mythical Infrastructuring
Authors: Cordero Rodrigo , Mascareño Aldo , Rodríguez Ignacia , Salinas Francisco 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The very nature of large-scale infrastructure projects—long design and construction periods, high investment, and impact on social and natural spaces—makes them prone to socioecological and technical conflicts. These conflicts materialize in stories that become keystones in the making of infrastructure. In this article, we analyze the infrastructuring power of stories by drawing on the case of the Chacao Bridge on Chiloé Island in southern Chile, a controversial infrastructure project that has been in the making over the last six decades. We argue that the “absence” of the bridge creates a space for the production of stories on the island's inherited past and imagined future that keeps recurring and growing in the form of myths. Thus, we propose the concept of “mythical infrastructuring” to capture this process. We then conclude by arguing that the Chacao Bridge project develops its infrastructuring presence over landscape and culture in contradictory ways that cannot be solved technically or symbolically.
Nonenhancing motor eloquent gliomas: navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation oncobiological signature
Authors: Lavrador José P. , Hodgkinson Sophia , Knight James , Patel Sabina , Rajwani Kapil , Sibtain Naomi , Gullan Richard , Ashkan Keyoumars , Bhangoo Ranjeev , Vergani Francesco 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
Preoperative grading of nonenhancing motor eloquent gliomas is hampered by a lack of specific imaging surrogates. Tumor grading is crucial for the informed consent discussion before tumor resection. In this paper, the authors hypothesized that navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS)–derived metrics could provide significant information to distinguish between high- and low-grade motor eloquent gliomas that present as nonenhancing tumors and therefore contribute to improving patient counseling, timing of treatment, preoperative planning, and intraoperative strategies.

METHODS
The authors conducted a retrospective single-center cohort study of patients admitted for tumor surgery between January 2018 and April 2022 with a nonenhancing motor eloquent glioma and preoperative bilateral nTMS mapping. nTMS data including resting motor threshold (RMT), interhemispheric RMT ratio (iRMTr), Cortical Excitability Score (CES), area and volume of cortical activation, and motor evoked potential (MEP) characteristics were obtained and integrated with demographic and clinical data.

RESULTS
Thirty patients met the inclusion criteria, and 10 healthy participants were recruited for comparison. Seizures were the most common presenting symptom (25 patients) and WHO grade 3 the most common tumor grade (21 patients). The area and volume of functional cortical activation of both the abductor pollicis brevis and first dorsal interosseous muscles were decreased in healthy participants compared with patients with WHO grade 3 glioma (p < 0.05). An abnormal iRMTr for the lower limbs (16.7% [1/6] WHO grade 2, 76.2% [16/21] WHO grade 3, 100% [3/3] WHO grade 4; p = 0.015) and a higher CES (maximal abnormal CES: 0% [0/6] WHO grade 2, 38% [8/21] WHO grade 3, 66.7% [2/3] WHO grade 4; p = 0.010) were associated with the prediction of high-grade lesions. A total of 7280 MEPs were analyzed. A significant increase in the amplitude and a significant decrease in latency in the MEPs for the first dorsal interosseous and abductor digiti minimi muscles (p < 0.0001) were identified in healthy participants compared with WHO grade 3 glioma patients.

CONCLUSIONS
Nonenhancing motor eloquent gliomas have a different impact on both anatomical and functional reorganization of motor areas according to their WHO grading.
Spontaneous shrinkage of sporadic vestibular schwannomas: a clinical and radiological analysis
Authors: Daoudi Hannah , Diagon Pierre Le , Alciato Lauranne , Rodallec Mathieu , Nguyen Yann , Kalamarides Michel , Sterkers Olivier , Lahlou Ghizlene 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
The natural history of sporadic vestibular schwannoma (VS) is unpredictable, as tumors may or may not grow and can even spontaneously regress. A spontaneous VS shrinkage MRI-based pattern has been proposed with either a scalloped tumor aspect in the cerebellopontine angle or the appearance of a CSF-filled space surrounding the intracanalicular (IC) tumor within an enlarged canal. The authors of this retrospective study aimed to describe the evolution of sporadic VSs with radiological signs of VS regression and to identify prognostic factors for tumor shrinkage.

METHODS
All MRI scans obtained during patient follow-up were reviewed for extracanalicular (EC) and IC size and tumor characteristics. Volumetric measurements were performed on the first and last MRI scans. Shrinkage was considered to have occurred if the tumor size had decreased by ≥ 2 mm in its largest diameter and/or if the volume had decreased by ≥ 20%. Audiometric data were also collected.

RESULTS
Among 512 patients under observation for sporadic VSs, 66 (13%) had at least one radiological sign of VS regression and 31 of these (6% overall) had confirmed tumor shrinkage. The mean follow-up was 4 ± 2.5 years. One radiological sign was present on initial MRI in 58% of patients and appeared during the follow-up period in the remaining 42%. Two groups were identified: 31 patients (47%) demonstrated progressive tumor regression during follow-up, and tumors in 35 patients (53%) remained stable once signs of regression were identified (assuming a stabilized regression). The prognostic factors for VS regression were as follows: EC VS extension (p = 0.02), cystic lesion (p = 0.002), and central necrosis (p = 0.02). The mean pure-tone average (PTA) was 43 ± 26.2 dB at the time of diagnosis and 53 ± 28.3 dB at the last visit (p < 0.0001). Among patients with an observed tumor shrinkage, ∆PTA was lower if the inner ear signal on the high-resolution T2-weighted image had improved (−3 ± 8.9 dB, n = 11) than if the inner ear signal had not improved (−10 ± 6.9 dB, n = 20) (p = 0.02) between the initial and last MRI scans.

CONCLUSIONS
Spontaneous shrinkage of sporadic VSs could be suspected based on two radiological aspects that are indicative of VSs in progressive or stabilized regression and is an additional argument for the conservative management of these tumors. During follow-up, recovery from a reduced to a normal cochlear fluid MRI signal is a good indicator for hearing preservation.
Biodiversitäts-Check im Leuchtturm-Waldreservat Sihlwald
Authors: Haeler Elena , Lachat Thibault , Dumollard Gaspard , Blaser Stefan , Bergamini Ariel , Kiebacher Thomas , Scheidegger Christoph , Keller Christine , Stillhard Jonas , Clerc Karin Hindenlang 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Das Einrichten von Naturwaldreservaten ist eine wichtige Massnahme zur Erhaltung und Förderung der Biodiversität im Wald – das gilt besonders für Arten, die auf späte Waldentwicklungsstadien und Totholz angewiesen sind. Im Rahmen des Projekts «Biodiversität und Habitatstrukturen im Wildnispark Zürich Sihlwald» untersuchten wir zwischen 2016 und 2020 vier Organismengruppen (Moose, Flechten, xylobionte Käfer und totholzbewohnende Pilze) auf 69 Probeflächen der kantonalen Stichprobeninventur. Um zu verstehen, wie ihr Vorkommen mit verschiedenen Waldparametern zusammenhängt, verglichen wir Modelle, die auf Inventurdaten basieren, mit solchen, die nur Fernerkundungsdaten verwenden. Während ein etwas stärkerer Zusammenhang der Artenvielfalt totholzbewohnender Pilze mit Inventurdaten (z.B. Totholzvolumen) gefunden wurde, waren es bei den xylobionten Käfern eher Fernerkundungsdaten (z.B. Vegetationshöhe). Bemerkenswert ist, dass der Sihlwald nach knapp 20 Jahren ohne Bewirtschaftung einige Artenhighlights beherbergt, etwa die Zitronengelbe Tramete (Antrodiella citrinella) – der Pilz gilt als sogenannte Urwaldart. Unsere Modelle liefern wertvolle Hinweise darauf, wie zukünftige Biodiversitätsmonitorings mithilfe von Fernerkundung unterstützt werden können. Zudem bilden die erhobenen Daten die Grundlage für ein Langzeitmonitoring der Biodiversität im grössten Naturwaldreservat der Schweiz in der Buchenwaldstufe und ermöglichen in Zukunft Aussagen über die Entwicklung des Waldes zu einem Refugium für Arten, die in bewirtschafteten Wäldern kaum überleben können.
Стимуляційно-індукована кардіоміопатія в пацієнтів із постійною правошлуночковою стимуляцією та збереженою систолічною функцією лівого шлуночка: характеристика, методи лікування та профілактика
Authors: Perepeka E. O. , Sychyk M. M. , Trembovetska O. M. , Lazoryshynets V. V. 
Published: September 2023

The aim – to determine the frequency of occurrence and describe the characteristics of pacing-induced cardiomyopathy (PICM) in patients with permanent right ventricular pacing (at least 90 %) and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (≥ 50 %).Materials and methods. The study included 34 patients with indications for permanent ventricular pacing who had pacemaker implantation from 2012 to 2022 (mean follow-up period was 44.97±28.45 months). PICM was defined as a decrease in LVEF < 45 % during follow-up.Results and discussion. The incidence of PICM in this study was 26 %. The average value of LVEF and EDI at the time of the control follow-up was significantly different in the PICM group and non-PICM group: 38.6±5.9 vs. 53.5±5.7 % (p<0.001) and 97.90±20.75 vs. 60.90±19.32 ml/m2 (p<0.001). All patients from the study group during follow-up went through protocol echocardiography, at which intraventricular and interventricular asynchrony were examined, the number of left ventricular segments with reduced deformation were fixed, and the global longitudinal deformation of the left ventricle (GLS) was calculated. The values of these parameters differed significantly in the PICM group and non-PICM group: intraventricular asynchrony was 261.1±61.0 vs. 146.1±62.8 ms (p<0.001), interventricular asynchrony 91.0±36.4 vs. 54.2±22.2 ms (p=0.014), the number of segments with reduced deformation 8.1±2.6 vs. 3.91±2.30 (p<0.001), GLS -9.7±2.6 vs. -14.9±3.4 (p<0.001). At the time of the follow-up examination, sensitivity on ventricular lead in the PICM group was significantly reduced compared to patients with preserved LVEF (6.26±4.02 vs. 11.56±3.86 mV; p=0.045). The paced QRS width in the PICM group was significantly greater (163.0±22.7 vs. 150.8±14.5; p=0.046) and there were more patients with rate-adapted cardiac pacing in the PICM group (4 (40 %) vs. 2 (8 %)), p=0.0305).Conclusions. According to the obtained data, cardiomyopathy due to right ventricular pacing develops rather instantaneously in the first years after PM implantation, rather than slowly progressing over time, although a multivariate regression analysis of risk factors for the development of PICM has yet to be performed on the obtained clinical data. Biventri­­­cular paicng effectively eliminates the consequences of non-physiological right ventricular myocardial paicng, improves LV systolic function. Conduction system pacing may potentially reduce the risk of right ventricular pacing-induced cardiomyopathy in patients with preserved LVEF.
Tradisi Masyarakat Suku Osing Pada Peristiwa Gerhana Bulan
Authors: Baktiarso Singgih , Cahayati Era , Indriyani Amalia Rosyida , Istianah Lailiatul , Mahardika I Ketut 
Published: September 2023

Gerhana bulan dapat terjadi ketika bulan menutupi bayangan bumi. Gerhana bulan ini hanya dapat terjadi pada saat posisi Matahari, Bumi dan Bulan berada pada satu garis lurus atau hampir lurus dan pada saat Bulan sedang dalam fase bulan purnama. Dalam menyikapi peristiwa gerhana bulan, terdapat perbedaan diantara masyarakat. Beberapa mengaitkan gerhana bulan yang terjadi dengan berbagai persepsi yang berkembang di masyarakat mereka. Salah satu tradisi masyarakat suku osing di Banyuwangi saat terjadi gerhana bulan. Masyarakat di sekitar jika mempunyai hewan ternak yang bertelur ataupun tanaman palawija yang sedang mengalami pertumbuhan akan dibangunkan dengan dipukul menggunakan kain, dan wanita yang hamil diwajibkan mandi disungai dengan posisi kepala menghadap ke aliran sungai.
Pengaruh Penambahan Air Laut Terhadap Nilai Tegangan Bio Baterai Kulit Semangka (Citrullus Lanatus)
Authors: Yokit Maria Elisabeth Tambui , Rahman Rahman , Sari Wahyu Kumala 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the stress value of a mixture of watermelon rind with mineral water and a mixture of watermelon rind and seawater concerning time. The benefit of this research is to provide information about the stress value of the mixture of watermelon rind with mineral water and to provide information about the stress value of the mixture of watermelon rind and seawater. The method that will be used is experimental by testing its tension using a multimeter. The results obtained in this study are: A mixture of watermelon rind with mineral water produces a voltage value in the range of 568 mV - 4280 mV, but the research data has not shown a pattern. The mixture of watermelon rind with seawater produces a voltage value in the range of 338 mV-4240 mV. At the same time of measurement, the number of cells is proportional to the voltage value. The value of the voltage is inversely proportional to the length of the measurement.
Keywords: voltage, watermelon, mineral water, sea waters
Estimasi Kedalaman Batuan Dasar di Kampung Yabaso Kabupaten Jayapura Menggunakan Metode Vertical Electrical Sounding Konfigurasi Schlumberger dan Metode HVSR
Authors: Asmuruf Andy Amus Saul , Baru Netty Y. , Kareth Zakaria Victor 
Published: September 2023

Research on the estimation of bedrock depth in Yabaso village, Jayapura district using the Schlumberger configuration Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) method and the HVSR method has been carried out. The total observation points are three points where VES is one point and VHSR are two observation points. VES measurements used a set of resistivity meter model AK HV 500 with a maximum spread length of the current electrode is 100 m. HVSR measurements use a portable seismograph set and the measurement time for ambient seismic waves is 60 minutes. VES and HVSR data processing respectively using IPI2Win and Geopsy software. The model parameters resulting from the inversion of the VES data show that there are nine layers with a resistivity range between 18 – 25,260 Ωm. Layer 1 is a heap of sandy gravel with a resistivity value of 92 Ωm. Layers 2 to 7 are part of alluvium formations and coastal deposits (Qa) with resistivity values of 18 – 264 Ωm. While layers 8 and 9 are fragments of weathered ultramafic rock (um) and compact and dry ultramafic rock respectively. The source rock (bedrock) is layer 9 which is at a depth of 42 m. The results of HVSR data processing show that the natural frequencies at the two observation points are very small (<2.5 Hz), namely 0.85 Hz and 0.83 Hz. According to Kanai's classification, this frequency value is type I, class IV, namely alluvial rock. The depths of source rock based on the HVSR method at measurement points 1 and 2 are 43 m and 44 m, respectively. There is agreement in the estimation of the depth of the source rock obtained from the VES and HVSR methods even though the two methods utilize two different physical parameters.
Keywords: HVSR; VES configuration Schlumberger; Resistivity; Jayapura
Hubungan Sunspot Terhadap Unsur Unsur Iklim di Wilayah Papua
Authors: Wenda Pitera , Tulak Noper , Sinaga Ego Srivajawaty 
Published: September 2023

Matahari sebagai pengendali utama iklim memancarkan gelombang elektormagnetik dalam bentuk radiasi gelombang pendek yang menembus atmosfer hingga sampai kepermukaan bumi. Tinggi rendahnya suhu udara di atmosfer ditentukan oleh besar kecilnya intensitas radiasi matahari yang masuk ke atmosfer bumi. Salah satu factor yang mempengaruhi intensitas radiasi matahari adalah bintik matahari (sunspot). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara sunspot terhadap unsur-unsur iklim di wilayah Papua. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuntitaif melalui analisis trend dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bilangan sunspot bulanan selama periode tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2021 memiliki trend yang menurun sedangkan unsur-unsur iklim, suhu udara, kelembaban udara,dan curah hujan memiliki trend yang beravarisi pada setiap stasiun. Adapun hubungan antara bilangan sunspot dengan unsur-unsur iklim menunjukkan hubungan searah dan berlawan arah dengan korelasi berkisar antara -0,03 sampai 0,36.
Simulasi Pengaruh Kedalaman Kolam Penenang, Ukuran Pipa Pesat, dan Tinggi Efektif Pada Daya Keluaran Pembangkit Listrik Mikrohidro
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Payage Yohanis , Ngaderman Hubertus , Sutarman Tatang 
Published: September 2023

Telah dilakukan Penelitian guna mengetahui nilai-nilai parameter yang berkaitan dengan Pembangkit Listrik Mikrohidro. Parameter yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah jari-jari pipa pesat, kedalaman kolam penenang, tinggi efektif dari pusat turbin ke dasar kolam penenang, efesiensi turbin dan efisiensi generator. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Simulasi dengan peralatan penunjang MS Excel berdasarkan persamaan-persamaan hasil rumusan. Pembangkit listrik dengan skala mikro atau rumahan yang mempertimbangkan ketersedian sumber daya alam yang dapat dikonversi menjadi energi listrik. Memberikan pemahaman baik kepada penulis, pembaca, maupun masyarakat agar mampu memanfaatkan sumber potensi alam yang berada di wilayah silimo suku ngalik, yaitu sungai keniaghay yang menkonversikan energi gerak menjadi energi listrik di wilayah tersebut.
Tourism and the Mediterranean Experience Amidst Environmental Issues: Fresh Insights from Panel Analysis
Authors: Bekun Festus Victor , Dossou Toyo Amegnonna Marcel , Eluwole Kayode Kolawole , Lasisi Taiwo Temitope , Uzuner Gizem 
Published: September 2023

According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), tourism is critical to a country's economic development. It acts as a catalyst for direct and indirect job creation, economic growth, and the attraction of foreign direct investment (FDI). To this end, the present study looks into the relationship between economic growth (GDP), domestic credit (DC), tourism (TR), FDI, and CO2 emissions for selected Mediterranean countries. This study employs panel corrected standard errors (PCSE) and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) approaches to assure the trustworthiness of the findings. The empirical information gathered supports the idea that tourism adds to pollution in the analyzed blocs. Furthermore, the data supports the pollution haven hypothesis concept by demonstrating that an increase in FDI harms the environment. The study's findings advocate for precautionary actions to alleviate the detrimental effects of tourism-related pollution. Ecotourism policies that support sustainable behaviors must be developed and implemented. Countries can establish a balance between economic growth and environmental protection by implementing such policies. Governments, policymakers, and stakeholders must work together to create effective frameworks and policies that promote responsible tourism. This research fills a knowledge vacuum by shedding light on the specific dynamics of Mediterranean tourism businesses. Economic growth, domestic credit, tourism, FDI, and CO2 emissions are all linked, according to empirical research. The findings highlight the importance of establishing ecotourism legislation and constructing sustainable infrastructure to reduce tourism's negative environmental impacts. Countries may safeguard the long-term viability of their tourism businesses by finding a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.
The Characteristics of Deviated Nasal Septum Patients and Computed Tomography Findings at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang
Authors: Kurnia Ermalinda , Widyasari Fiona , Zuleika Puspa , Hifni Ahmad , Sazili M Ricky Al Hafiz 
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The deviated nasal septum is found in 80% of people in the world either with or without specific symptoms. Mladina has divided the classification of deviation of the septum nasi into seven parts based on the findings of the deviation to facilitate the determination of diagnosis, therapy, and which type often appears. This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients with a deviated nasal septum at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang from January to December 2021.
Methods. Data was obtained from medical records of patients with a deviated nasal septum at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang from January to December 2021.
Results. The majority of patients were in the age range of 16-25 years (37.8%) and male gender (64.9%). The most common etiology was congenital (86.5%). Clinical manifestation mainly is nasal obstruction (94.6%), and the most common secondary diagnoses found are concha hypertrophy (54%) and allergic rhinitis (16.2%). The most common pathological condition was narrowed cavum nasal (91.9%). The majority of patients had type III deviation (51.4%). All patients were treated with septoplasty (100%).
Conclusion. Most patients are predominantly male aged between 16-25 years. Congenital factors primarily caused this condition, leading to complaints of nasal obstruction. Secondary diagnoses included concha hypertrophy and allergic rhinitis. Physical examinations often revealed a narrowed nasal cavity. Most patients exhibited type III septal deviation and all patients were treated with septoplasty