bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANGAL DAĞI MUHAREBESİ (23-24 AĞUSTOS 1921)
Authors: GÜVENBAŞ Sehernaz 
Published: February 2023

Mangal Dağı, Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi’nde Türk sol cephesinde münferit bir halde bulunmasının yanında, muharebe meydanına hâkim ve muharebenin yaklaşmasıyla birlikte, Türk asıl muharebe hattına alınan önemli bir noktaydı. 23 Ağustos 1921 tarihinde yaşanan ilk gün muharebeleri sonrası, bu önemli nokta Yunan kuvvetlerine bırakılmak zorunda kalındı.
Çalışmada Mangal Dağı Muharebesi ayrıntılarıyla ele alınmış, bu önemli ve hâkim noktanın neden elden çıktığına dair, belgelere dayalı olarak tespit edilen bilgiler aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Mangal Dağı’nın sükûtu sonrası yaşanan soruşturma süreci ve bu sürecin neden ve sonuçları üzerine değerlendirmede bulunulmuştur.
Early Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy In Patients With St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction And Covid-19 After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Case Report
Authors: Lubis Bastian , Amelia Putri , Akil Muhammad , Viandy Vincent , Winata Ade , WH George Yohanes 
Published: February 2023

Background: Currently, there is no standardized approach to managing critically ill COVID-19 patients with acute kidney injury and ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Continuous renal replacement therapy is a routinely used technique in managing critical patients in the intensive care unit. This procedure is applicable in patients with unstable hemodynamic, renal, or non-renal indications, such as removing the excess urea and creatinine from patients with acute kidney injury or clearing the tumor necrosis factor from patients with systemic inflammations.
Method: This was a retrospective case report, after analysis of patient clinical data. The patient provided written informed consent to publish their case details and any accompanying images. The study protocol complies with the requirements of the institute’s committee of Haji Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, Indonesia.
Results: This report presents a case of ST-Elevation myocardial infarction with COVID-19 infection and acute kidney injury who successfully managed by percutaneous coronary intervention and continuous renal replacement therapy. This patient was prepared for percutaneous coronary intervention and intubated with consideration of strict infection control. To improve the outcomes, we performed continuous renal replacement therapy with continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration mode. The patient improved with a stable hemodynamic and better renal function after 24 hours of continuous renal replacement therapy.
Conclusion: Early continuous renal replacement therapy might be beneficial in treating COVID-19 patients with AKI, who previously underwent percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
The Effects of Criminal Evidence Obtained Illegally
Authors: Bani Ismail Aghababaei , Al-Maliki Jabr Khalaf Issa 
Published: February 2023

The effects of illegal criminal evidence and its role in the procedures and their impact on the accused to know the authenticity of the criminal evidence obtained illegally. In addition, it supports all legal professionals, and resulting from the criminal investigation and scientific and technological developments in the modern era. The importance of modern forensic evidence in this field has increased with the scientific development and technology and the use of various rapid developments in modern scientific ways to try to get rid of crimes that are difficult for the old methods to detect. The justice apparatus needs legal and scientific basis to supports criminal evidence so that it is fair in front of everyone and far from misleading. The effects of illegal criminal evidence must be dealt with by setting laws that keep pace with modern developments and banishing illegal evidence in order to rid the innocent accused of the crimes against you without legitimate evidence.
Transferability of data-driven models to predict urban pluvial flood water depth in Berlin, Germany
Authors: Seleem Omar , Ayzel Georgy , Bronstert Axel , Heistermann Maik 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Data-driven models have been recently suggested to surrogate computationally expensive hydrodynamic models to map flood hazards. However, most studies focused on developing models for the same area or the same precipitation event. It is thus not obvious how transferable the models are in space. This study evaluates the performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN) based on the U-Net architecture and the random forest (RF) algorithm to predict flood water depth, the models' transferability in space and performance improvement using transfer learning techniques. We used three study areas in Berlin to train, validate and test the models. The results showed that (1) the RF models outperformed the CNN models for predictions within the training domain, presumable at the cost of overfitting; (2) the CNN models had significantly higher potential than the RF models to generalize beyond the training domain; and (3) the CNN models could better benefit from transfer learning technique to boost their performance outside training domains than RF models.
Implementasi Algoritma Potential Field Obstacle Avoidance Pada Robot Beroda 4 Omni Wheels Simetris
Authors: Nurhalim Kubad , Siradjuddin Indrazno , Putri Ratna Ika 
Published: February 2023

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini, salah satu topik penelitian yang berkembang adalah bidang robotika. Teknologi mobile robot digunakan untuk berjalan dititik yang di tuju dan berkembang lagi untuk menghindari rintangan ketika menuju titik tersebut terdapat rintangan. Permasalahan utama dari menghindari rintangan yang berada di rute yang dituju adalah terbatasnya pergerakan robot dalam menghindari rintangan tersebut. Dengan berbagai pertimbangan yang ada seperti batasan masalah, tujuan untuk menghindari rintangan, mencapai titik yang dituju serta robot tidak berhenti pada daerah yang terdapat rintangan. Oleh sebab itu, dikembangkan mobile robot menggunakan metode algoritma Potential Field dimana pergerakan robot dalam menghindari rintangan menerapkan prinsip gaya tarik-menarik dan tolak-menolak layaknya magnet. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan konstanta attractive sebesar 0.2 dan konstanta repulsive sebesar 0.52, dimana robot berhasil menghindari rintangan ketika menuju titik yang dituju. Hasil pengujian pertama pada robot ketika diuji secara langsung, pengujian pertama menggunakan 1 rintangan di dapatkan data nilai galat sebesar x= 0.2 m, y = 0.1 m dan theta = 0.7°. Pengujian kedua menggunakan 2 buah rintangan di dapatkan data nilai galat sebesar x= 0.058 m, y = 0.15 m dan theta = 1.4°.
EFFICACY OF BALANCE TRAINING TO IMPROVE BALANCE OF YOUNG FEMALE GYMNASTS
Authors: Lockard Michael , Gable Tynan 
Published: February 2023

Gymnastics is a popular sport that has potential strength, flexibility, and personal growth benefits for athletes. Both static and dynamic balance are developed from a young age and are fundamental to higher-level gymnastics. PURPOSE: To assess the efficacy of a balance training protocol in improving the dynamic balance of young female gymnasts. METHOD: 19 female Junior Olympic (JO) Level 3 gymnasts, ages 6-11, were randomly assigned to the Balance Training (BT) or control groups. The BT group completed a variety of balance exercises during each practice (2x/wk for eight weeks), including one-footed balance, hopping skills, and leaps onto surfaces of varying stability. Gymnasts in the control group continued with their normal gymnastics practices. Gymnasts were tested before training, after week 4, and after week 8 to assess improvements in the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS), Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT), Center of Pressure Path length (COP Path length), and Joint Position Sense (JPS) scores. RESULTS: An improvement in SEBT for the gymnasts’ dominant foot reaching anteriorly (p=0.03) was observed. Otherwise, there were no significant differences between improvements in scores for the control group and the experimental group. CONCLUSION: JO Level 3 gymnasts, who are early in their training and development, demonstrated no additional benefit from twice weekly balance training beyond normally prescribed practice and skills training. While anecdotal evidence suggested a possible acute effect on balance performance immediately following balance exercises, further research is needed.
Analisis Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Beban Kerja, Penghargaan dan Sanksi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Kerja Pada Perawat Ruang Rawat Inap RS Azra Kota Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2022
Authors: Saleh M. Fariz Ghazwan , Windiyaningsih Cicilia , Yoshida Eka 
Published: February 2023

Rumah sakit harus mampu bersaing dalam memberikan pelayanan terbaik dan mampu bersaing dengan para competitor untuk memberikan kualitas pelayanan terbaik. Salah satu masalah SDM yang dihadapi rumah sakit adalah turnover intention. Masalah ini merupakan masalah penting yang harus diatasi karena bisa mengganggu kelangsungan hidup rumah sakit dan dibutuhkan biaya yang cukup besar untuk mengatasinya. Work Stress dan Work- Family Conflict memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatnyaTurnover intention. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Work Stress dan Work- Family Conflict terhadap Turnover intention Pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Azra Bogor. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat unit rawat inap RS Azra Bogor. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang ditentukan sebesar 76 perawat unit rawat inap. Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan multiple linear regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Work stress berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap turnover intention (P-value 0,013; β +0,443), Work Family Conflict berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap turnover intention (P-value 0,001; β +0,465). Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat pengaruh yang signifkan baik secara parsial ataupun simultan antara Work Stress dan Work-Family Conflict terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Azra Bogor. Oleh karena itu management RS harus berusaha keras untuk menekan tingkat stres pada perawat, dan melakukan evaluasi secara berkala terhadap beban kerja, meningkatkan konseling, coaching pada perawat sehingga mampu menyimbangkan antara peran pada tugas di rumah sakit dan di rumah.Kata Kunci : Work Stress, Work- Family Conflict, Turnover Intention
Analisis Formula Jasa Layanan Perawat Dalam Sistem Remunerasi di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsud Berkah Pandeglang
Authors: Santoso Agus , Windyaningsih Cicilia , Andarusito Nurcahyo 
Published: February 2023

Remunerasi akan mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai sekaligus dapat meningkatkan kinerja di rumah sakit, sebagai intitusi pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan sumber daya manusia khususnya dalam pemberian jasa perawat yang diberikan rumah sakit sebagai kompensasi masih sangat kecil. Beberapa variabel yang di gunakan sebagai dasar remunerasi, dimana penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan indek remunerasi keperawatan di rumah sakit berkah pandeglang dengan proses pengumpulan data kualitatif dengan menitikberatkan pada wawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan observasi partisipasipatoris membuat analisi datanya berupa analisis tekstual berupa catatan lapangan yang tidak terstruktur. Hasil indek remunerasi diperoleh dari jabatan, pendidikan, masa kerja, beban kerja, pangkat/golongan resiko kerja Dari hasil wawancara 12 perawat dari masing masing 6 ruangan rawat inap, 81,4 % mengatakan kompensasi tidak sesuai dengan beban kerja dan 11,6 % ditemukan pula perawat yang mengalami penurunan kinerja. Yang menjadi populasi sebanyak 315 pegawai dan 6 ruangan rawat inap sebanyak 103 orang perawat. Dari hasil analisa formula remunerasi jasa pelayanan perawat menunjukan bahwa variabel indek yang akan mempengaruhi terhadap jasa layanan. Disarankan kepada manajemen Rumah Sakit Umum Berkah Pandeglang untuk menetapkan peraturan dalam pembagian jasa layanan paramedis.Kata kunci : Analisis formula Jasa layanan Perawat
Stress Kerja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pada Perawat di RS TRIA DIPA Jakarta Tahun 2021)
Authors: Ariawan Martin , Suratmi Tri , Nugroho Dedy 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk untuk mengetahui faktor yang memicu kecemasan perawat dalam melaksanakan tugasnya , bagaimana dampak stress kerja terhadap kinerja perawat di RS Tria Dipa di masa pandemic Covid-19 dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh perawat dan managemen dalan mengatasi stres kerja. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif (operation research) dengan melakukan obsrevasi dan wawancara In-depth Interview pada informan penelitian yang dipilih menurut tanggung jawab yang bersangkutan dengan penelitian. Data diambil dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan mengumpulkan data dari dokumen terkait pada instalasi rawat inap RS Tria Dipa Jakarta. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan wawancara secara mendalam terhadap informan, dengan pendekatan tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi stres kerja, (1) Faktor Individu seperti kecemasan, persoalan keluarga dan masalah ekonomi, yang memiliki peran yang cukup besar terhadap resiko stres dalam bekerja adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan perawat di picu oleh pengetahuan yang kurang, dukungan keluarga ketika bertugas dan ketersedian APD yang baik dimasa pandemi. (2) Faktor Organisasi yang berpengaruh terhadap stres adalah beban kerja perawat unit rawat inap RS Tria Dipa cukup tinggi dan konflik dengan rekan kerja. Sedangkan kememimpinan di RS Tria Dipa sudah berjalan efektif. (3) Faktor Lingkungan juga berkontribusi terhadap tingkat stres perawat, memiliki pencahayaan yang baik, tidak bising, kondisi pending ruangan dan sirkulasi udara yang baik mmepengaruhi kenyamanan perawat dalam bekerja.Kata kunci : Stres Kerja, Faktor Organisasai, Faktor Lingkungan, Faktor Individu
Persepsi Manfaat dan Persepsi Kemudian Terhadap Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) di RSAU dr. Hoediyono Tahun 2022
Authors: Perkasa Fico Surya , Indrawati Lili , Nuraini Ani 
Published: February 2023

SIMRS merupakan perangkat lunak komputer atau sistem yang dibuat untuk membantu manajemen Rumah Sakit dalam pengolah data, memasukan data serta membuat laporan data pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisi pengaruh Persepsi Manfaat dan Persepsi Kemudahan terhadap penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Udara Dr. Hoediyono Subang Tahun 2022. penelitian ini menggunakan Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model regresi linear berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di RS Dr. Hoediyono. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan SIMRS yang berjumlah 55 Orang. di RS Dr. Hoediyono. bahwa persepsi manfaat (X1) mempunyaipengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan SIMRS nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 artinya persepsi manfaat mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap penggunaan Sistem informasi manajemen Rumah sakit ( SIMRS) (Y) Hasil penenlitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap postif untuk menggunakan SIMRS mempermudah kerja administrasi di Rumah sakit dibandingkan dengan manual.Kata Kunci : Persepsi Manfaat, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Mananjemen Rumah Sakit
Psychological skills training using simulated practice for brief therapeutic interactions
Authors: Soundy Andrew , Mohan Vikram , Room Jonathan , Morris Josephine , Fazakarley Louise , Stiger Robyn 
Published: February 2023

Physiotherapy students lack confidence when applying psychological strategies as part of interaction and assessment. Further research is required to establish consistent approaches to training in prequalifying programmes. The purpose of this study was (a) to document experiences of student physiotherapist to a Stroke-based simulation when applying the model of emotions, adaptation and hope (MEAH) tool, (b) consider if there are different experiences when the tool is applied online versus in-person and (c) provide recommendations for the use and application of the MEAH tool and training for future research and clinical practice.
An interpretative hermeneutic phenomenological study was undertaken. Two settings were selected in-person and online via zoom©. E-training focussing on the principles of the MEAH was delivered before a 10-minute simulation was undertaken by each student (online or in person). Semi-structured interview examining the experiences of the e-training were analysed using a reflexive thematic analysis. A conversation analysis was applied to 24 recorded in-person conversations.
Twenty-five university final year physiotherapy students completed the in-person study and 13 second year physiotherapy student completed the online study. Thematic analysis: Four major themes across both groups were identified: (a) the content and value of the e-training, (b) the experience and perception of the simulation, (c) the application of the MEAH screening tool and (d) future training needs. Conversational analysis: Three types of interaction were identified. Type 1 interactions (15/24, 62.5%) followed the form in a very exacting way. Type 2 interactions (3/24, 12.5%) used the tool as an aid to their conversation. Type 3 interactions (6/24, 25%) deviated from the main focus of the tool. Factors which influenced the interaction were identified.
The current study demonstrated that the model of emotions, adaptation and hope can be used to enhance a brief therapeutic interaction for physiotherapy students. Further research and policy recommendations are provided.
Stress Field Simulation and its Experimental Verification of Carburizing-Quenching Process Performed on 18CrNiMo7-6 Steel
Authors: QIN Shengwei , MA Haiyang , WANG Lianxiang 
Published: February 2023

The carburizing and quenching process of 18CrNiMo7-6 steel was performed through simulation methods and experiments. The study was carried out to accurately predict the residual stress distribution of carburized samples after the quenching process. The stress and retained-austenite amount were measured via X-ray diffraction. Similarly, the carbon content was determined using a carbon sulfur analyzer, respectively. A detailed model with the coupling of thermal, metallic, and mechanical fields was built to predict the evolution of the stress field during the quenching process. The carburized “thoroughly” specimens at different carbon potentials were used to obtain the required mechanical property parameters and dilatometric parameters for FEM simulation. According to the results, the martensite transformation kinetic parameters α value of 18CrNiMo7-6 alloy steel should be 0.0202. With the increase of carbon content, the changing trend of the transformation plasticity coefficient K appeared as a 'tick' shape. A compressive residual stress field was generated at the carburized layer surface after the quenching process, and the maximum value of 340 MPa occurred at ~ 0.9 mm below the surface. The carbon profile and residual stress fields predicted from the FEM simulation corresponded closely to the experimentally determined results.
Combinatorial Effects of the Recipes of the Initial Gas-atomized Powder Sizes on Microstructure and Passivation Characteristics of the SLM-ed Ti-6Al-4V Bulk Alloys
Authors: ZHANG Yu , LEI Jiazhuo , DAN Zhenhua , CHANG Hui , ZHOU Lian 
Published: February 2023

Bulk Ti-6Al-4V alloys have been fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) in three recipes with different combinations of powder sizes. Combinatorial effects of initial gas-atomized powder sizes on microstructure and corrosion properties of SLM-ed Ti-6Al-4V alloys have been investigated by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, electrochemical measurements and surface free energy. The SLM-ed Ti-6Al-4V alloys are composed of acicular α' martensite and α phases. Many pinhole defects and twin boundaries exist in the SLM-ed Ti-6Al-4V alloys. According to electrochemical tests and surface free energy calculation, the SLM-ed Ti-6Al-4V alloys with 0 – 53 μm powders have the most positive corrosion potential, the lowest current density and the smallest surface free energy of 20.89 mJ m2. The passive film of SLM-ed Ti-6Al-4V alloys with 0 – 53 μm powders has superior protection ability due to their large thickness. The carrier concentration of SLM-ed Ti-6Al-4V alloys with 0 – 53 μm powders is the lowest by the Mott-Schottky curves. The SLM-ed samples with contact angles higher than 90º are hydrophobic, but the small contact angle of 46.98º reflects the hydrophilic features of as-rolled Ti-6Al-4V alloys. The combinatorial recipe of SLM-ed Ti-6Al-4V alloys with 0 – 53 μm powders is optimal for improvements on the corrosion resistance.
Resistance Training is Medicine: Stay Active and Reap the Reward, Live in your Life!
Authors: Ernandini Endang , Giovanni Mulyanaga William 
Published: February 2023

The world of physical medicine and rehabilitation still believes that exercise is medicine. Muscle mass will naturally decrease with aging, 3–8% every decade after a person turns 30 years old, getting worse over the age of 50 years, which is 5–10% every decade. Some studies state that for healthy people, resistance training (RT) performed 2–3 times per week with 12–20 total sets of exercises will add muscle mass. The addition of 1.4 kg of muscle mass was accompanied by the disappearance of about 1.8 kg of fat. RT plus aerobic exercises (AE) complemented with caloric resistance (CR) can result in a reduction of 5.1 kg or 7.1% of fat. Some research papers state that for stable CAD patients starting with 3 months of AE followed by an RT program of 40–60% intensity 1x RM, 1–2 sets, 8–10 repetitions, 2–3 days per week, duration not more than 60 minutes. Recommendation for a person with intellectual disability can be simple and harmless RT tools. The prescription for COVID-19 survivors consists of AE for 5 to 30 minutes with low to moderate intensity, plus 1–2 sets of RT, 8–10 reps at 30–80% 1xRM.
Heavy Metal Bioaccumulation in Sediment and Benthic Biota
Authors: Gnanasekaran Sarah , Amal Raj S. 
Published: February 2023

Bioaccumulation can be used as a measurement tool for analyses of sediment and soil toxicity. Heavy metal toxicity in sediments can be measured with bioaccumulation tests. Metal bioaccumulation has recently achieved more concentration from researchers due to its feasibility to conduct both field and laboratory experiments with indicative organisms. Bioaccumulation can be measured directly or using models. For this study, the concentrations of trace metals (Zn, Pb and Cu) in earthworm tissues were analyzed and compared with the total contents of heavy metals in contaminated parts of soils of Pallikaranai marshland. Samples were taken from different parts of the marshland, which have been reported to have heavy metal presence decades ago. Mostly predominant species found in the marshland L. mauritii and P. excavatus were used for the experiment. Soil samples were collected at six points along a gradient of increasing pollution. A regression model was applied to the results, and the order of accumulation of heavy metals BAF in the present study is Zn > Cu > Pb, indicating that zinc is a potentially high accumulating metal compared to Cu and Pb.