bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN ALLAH TRITUNGGAL TERHADAP KUALITAS IMAN
Authors: Montang Ricky Donald , Mansilety Karisma Lenora 
Published: January 2023

Doktrin Tritunggal merupakan ajaran dasar dalam Kekristenan. Namun harus diakui bahwa Tritunggal merupakan hal yang sangat sulit dipahami dengan akal manusia. Memahami Doktrin Tritunggal memerlukan sikap rendah hati dan penuh hikmat sebab Tritunggal adalah Pribadi Allah yang sulit untuk dijelaskan. Kata Tritungal sendiri tidak dapat dituliskan pada Alkitab tetapi bukan berarti tidak perlu mempelajari Doktrin Tritunggal melainkan Doktrin Tritunggal adalah hal dasar yang perlu dikaji dari berbagai sumber baik Alkitab dan sumber-sumber lainnya. Kesulitan sering dialami oleh setiap orang yang mempelajari Allah Tritunggal karena begitu besar kuasa-Nya sehingga tidak dapat diselami seutuhnya oleh manusia. Hal-hal ajaib dilakukan oleh-Nya baik cipataan bahkan Diri-Nya dapat ubah menjadi tubuh yang sama dengan ciptaa-Nya yaitu manusia. Begitu sukar dipahami oleh manusia sehinga banayak penyesatan terjadi ketika mempresentasikan Allah Tritunggal. Hal itu dapat terjadi sebabkan manusia cenderung memahami Allah dengan kepintarannya tanpa mengundang Roh Kudus mengawasinya dalam menafsir dan mempresentasikan Tritunggal.
Hal yang menginspirasikan saya untuk menuliskan juranal ini adalah keajaiban Allah dan kuasa-Nya yang dasyat dalam menciptakan sesuatu diluar akal manusia.
Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan untuk memeproleh data adalah metode survei yang berbentuk korelasional anatar satu variable dengan variable lain. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian hal yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah menyebar kuisoner sesuai dengan kriteria sampael yang di ingini. Selain itu, peneliti dapat mempersilahkan untuk mengisi kuisoner.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang posistif antara pemahaman tritunggal dengan kualitas iman, kecenderungan pemahaman tritunggal adalah kadang-kadang paham dan kecenderungan kualitas iman pada kategori kadang-kadang berkualitas.
Esfir Shub. Manifiestos revolucionarios
Authors: Bonetto Julia , Balduzzi Verónica , Pereyra Jerónimo 
Published: January 2023

Esfir Shub (Surazh, Rusia, 1894 - Moscú, Rusia, 1959) fue directora, montajista y pionera en el cine del período revolucionario. Colaboradora activa del LEF (Frente de Izquierda de las Artes) e integrante del grupo Oktiabr (Octubre), Shub se destacó dentro del movimiento vanguardista soviético de los años ‘20 y creó una obra que es inseparable del contexto histórico, social y político que atravesó.
Este marco, por un lado, trajo consigo cambios significativos que abrieron la posibilidad de teorizar y concebir al arte, en general, y al cine, en particular, como maquinaria, como trabajo, como Kinofábrica. En los primeros años de la década de 1920, Shub escribe una serie de manifiestos donde se interroga acerca del presente y el futuro del cine documental, aquel que, para la cineasta, es capaz de filmar los hechos, de filmar la vida de improviso. Por otro lado, la igualdad de género y la emancipación ideológica que se dio luego de la Revolución de Octubre permitió que las mujeres cineastas hicieran películas que no responden necesariamente a “temas de mujeres”. En este caso, Shub se embarca en esa acrobacia y plantea una marca discursiva en el acervo cinematográfico de la época; una marca discursiva que también emerge de sus manifiestos.
El propósito de este dossier es presentar una selección de los manifiestos escritos por Shub, traducidos por primera vez al español, e introducir sus concepciones teóricas acerca de la realización de películas de no ficción, entendiendo que son fundamentales para pensar el cine documental hecho por mujeres.
IMPLEMENTASI KRIPTOGRAFI ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD 128 BIT DALAM PENGAMANAN DATA KEUANGAN KAS
Authors: Novianti Hilda Dwi , Ahmad Tri Hidayat  
Published: January 2023

Masjid Al-Ikhlas merupakan masjid yang terletak di Dusun Trini, Kecamatan Gamping, Kabupaten Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta. Masjid Al-Ikhlas memiliki sistem informasi keuangan untuk melakukan pendataan kas masjid dalam bentuk dokumen. Namun, pengamanan dokumen keuangan kas masjid masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu menyimpan dokumen ke dalam arsip digital di folder komputer tanpa diberi keamanan. Tindakan tersebut mengakibatkan rentan terjadinya pencurian data atau manipulasi data sehingga data yang keluar tidak akurat. Data keuangan kas sangat penting bagi masjid tersebut, dikarenakan jika ada kecurangan akan mengalami kerugian yang sangat fatal. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah sistem untuk mengamankan data keuangan kas masjid dengan menggunakan metode Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 128 Bit. AES berguna untuk memberikan tingkat keamanan yang tinggi berdasarkan kunci rahasia yang kompleks sehingga dapat merahasiakan data yang akan diamankan. Oleh karena itu, metode AES 128 BIT dibutuhkan untuk mengamankan isi dari data kas masjid agar terhindar dari pencurian data atau manipulasi data.
Kata Kunci:
Data Keuangan Kas, Kriptografi, Enkripsi, Dekripsi, AES-128 Bit.
Analisis Sistem Aplikasi Computer Base Test sebagai Sarana Ulangan menggunakan Metode Delone and Mclean
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Tukiyat Tukiyat , Hindasyah Achmad 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Dengan adanya teknologi informasi menjadikan suatu pekerjaan menjadi efektif dan efisien. Namun, keefektifan dan keefisienan menggunakan teknologi informasi tersebut masih belum bisa dibuktikan bagi pihak sekolah. Tujuan: Berdasarkan permasalahan-permasalahan pokok yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini, maka ada beberapa tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh peneliti yaitu Analisis Efektifitas Sistem Aplikasi CBT Woka sebagai sarana ulangan berbasis komputer bagi ulangan siswa di SMP Dharma Karya UT. Metode: untuk melakukan pemrosesan metode yang di usulkan dan dari sisi data-data dibutuhkan database yang bisa dijadikan bahan dalam melakukan pengujian, evaluasi dan validasi terkait metode atau model yang telah diusulkan oleh peneliti, teknik penentuan sampel ini semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian karena jumlah populasi relatif kecil, kurang dari 30 orang. Hasil: Hasil pengolahan data penelitian tentang efektifitas sistem aplikasi Computer Based Test (CBT) Woka sebagai sarana ulangan berbasis komputer dengan metode Delone and McLean akan dijelaskan dalam tahapan-tahapan pengolahan data yang ada berdasarkan keterangan ataupun sumber data yang didapat di SMP Dharma Karya UT. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan jawaban hipotesis di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh yang paling besar dan dominan adalah pengaruh antara Individual Impact (II) terhadap Organisation Impact (IO) selanjutnya diikuti oleh pengaruh antara Kualitas Informasi (IQ) terhadap Kepuasan Pemakai (US)
The Impact of Mining Activities on The Living Conditions of The People of North Rarowatu District, Bombana Regency
Authors: Mukaddas Jamal 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to explain the impact of mining activities on the living conditions of Bombana District people. The research was conducted in North Rarowatu Sub-District, Wumbubangka Village and Lantowua Village, with determination of 133 samples from two villages. The data were analyzed in descriptions method using cross tabulation and frequency table with eleven variables that is: the rate of air changes, the level of noise pollution, the level of disruption to water availability, the number of affected households, the frequency of treatment, the level of education, the conditions of residence, the status of residence, the conflict between local communities, the level of depth of conflict, employment opportunities. The results of the research indicate the impact of mining activities on the living conditions of Bombana district communities, especially in the two villages. On the ecological aspect of air conditions, mining activity causes the air condition to getmoreworst. In addition, mine activity raises noise that disrupts community activities, and a small proportion of groundwater availability is not available. On the social aspect there are still a number of community members who suffer from respiratory problems such as shortness of breath, cough and cold, from the frequency of treatment only a fewof them do a treatment. The low level of education in these two villagesis the cause of employment opportunities decrease. From the residence's condition and the residence statusarestill relatively decent and medium. In addition, the changes in environmental conditions lead to conflictbetween the local community and the company.
PENGARUH MINAT BACA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PGSD PADA MATA KULIAH PENGANTAR PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ismuwardani Zakiyah , Aliantan Intan 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of reading interest on the learning achievement of PGSD students in the Introduction to Education course. The research method used is a quantitative approach method. The population in this study were PGSD students. The sampling technique of the study used a sampling technique. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire. The main instrument in this study was a questionnaire on reading interest and learning achievement. The results showed that the students who became the object of this research based on data analysis showed that by calculating Rcount, a value of 0.981 was obtained, then the value was compared with Rtable at a significant level of 5%, namely 0.432, indicating that Rcount > Rtable, so the hypothesis (H0) was rejected and (H1) is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an influence between reading interest on the learning achievement of PGSD students in introductory education courses.
Evaluation of Clinico-epidemiology Profile and Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Isolates of Purulent Samples in a University Hospital, India
Authors: Kar Mitra , Dubey Akanksha , Siddiqui Tasneem , Sahu Chinmoy 
Published: January 2023

Background: Patients suffering from trauma, burns or those who have undergone surgical interventions are susceptible to pyogenic infections caused by commensal as well as exogenously acquired pathogens. This study helps us recognize and characterize aerobic bacteria isolated from pyogenic samples and establish antibiotic resistance for clinicians to devise an empirical treatment for patients suffering from similar disease.
Methods: This observational study was carried out from November 2019 to May 2020 in the Department of Microbiology at a teaching hospital in northern India and included all patients who presented with suppurative infections during the study period.
Results: Total 201 culture positive samples were included in our study of which 80 (40%) samples were of sterile body fluids, 51 (25%) samples were of pus aspirates and the other samples included wound pus and surgical site infection samples. Escherichia coli was the most common pathogen (30.34%) followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (17.91%) and Pseudomonas spp (13.43%).Sixty eight (33.83%) isolates were multidrug resistant. Enterobacter spp was completely resistant to ciprofloxacin, ceftazidime and ceftriaxone, and 25% sensitive to Cefoperazone-Sulbactam, thus showing the presence of extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) character. We studied the association of multidrug resistance to certain risk factors like previous antibiotic therapy, days of wound before admission, increased length of hospital stay, patient comorbidities like diabetes mellitus, heart disease, chronic liver disease and immunosupression.
Conclusions: This study reveals Gram negative bacilli to be more commonly causing pyogenic infections in our patients. Local antibiotic susceptibility profile of these pathogens is essential for empirical treatment.
Phenotypic Detection of AmpC \(\beta\)-lactamase Producing Escherichia coli among Patients in Hospital Wards
Authors: Akpu Peace Oluchi , Nomeh Onyinye Lovette , Moneth Ezeh Chinonyelum , Stella Aduaka Oluchukwu , Ogba Rebecca Chinenye , Peter Ikemesit Udeme , Iroha Ifeanyichukwu Romanus 
Published: January 2023

Background and Objectives: AmpC β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli has emerged in hospital environments as an important health issue that is of a global health concern as drug-resistant pathogenic bacteria that has evolved into strains that are resistant to many classes of antibiotics. However, awareness of the prevalence of AmpC β-lactamase producing microorganisms such as E. coli could be very valuable for achieving more accurate epidemiological results, as well as controlling their spread in the different hospital wards.
Methodology: A total of four hundred (400) clinical samples comprising of two hundred and seventy-nine (279) urine samples and one hundred and Twenty-one (121) wound samples were collected from patients in different ward at AE-FUTHA. The clinical samples were analyze using standard microbiological culture and identification of Escherichia coli. Detection of phenotypic AmpC β-lactamases production was performed using Cefoxitin-Cloxacillin Double-Disk Synergy Test (CC-DDST). Antibiotic susceptibility studies of AmpC β-lactamases producing Escherichia coli was determined using the Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method and the results were construed using the Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) zone diameter breakpoints.
Results: Phenotypic AmpC β-lactamases producing E. coli accounted overall prevalence rate of 94.1%. The frequency of AmpC β-lactamases producing E. coli in urine samples were 57(93.4%) comprising of high occurrence rate in Surgical ward 15(100%) followed by medical ward 24(88.9%) but also accounted for overall prevalence rate of 38(95.0%) in wound samples consisting of 9(100 %) from children ward and medical ward 10(100%) followed by Orthopedic ward 13(86.7%) with the least prevalence rate. The AmpC β-lactamases producing E. coli exhibited high percentage of resistance within the range of 50-100% against ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, cefepime, azetronam, Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Ticarcillin-clavulanic acid but were susceptible to ofloxacin 70.0%, Imipenem 83.3% and amikacin 100%.
Conclusion: The findings of this study is a proof of the occurrence of AmpC β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli among patients admitted to hospital wards and there’s an urgent need for controlling and managing the development of MDR genotype strain. Moreover, to prevent the spread of resistance among AmpC β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli to other strains and improve the effectiveness of antibiotics, it is suggested to establish a precise schedule for antibiotic use in each region based on their antibiotic resistance pattern.
Musanga cecropioides Attenuates Chemical and Diabetes Induced Oxidative Stress in Experimental Animal Models
Authors: Ogbue Cyril O. , Onyegbule Felix A. , Ezugwu Christopher O. , Onwuzuligbo Chukwuebuka C. , Ajaghaku Daniel L. 
Published: January 2023

Oxidative stress plays an important role in both induction of diabetes and development of diabetes complications. This study evaluated the effect of leaf extract and fractions of M. cecropioides on both chemical and disease induced oxidative stress. The leaves were extracted with methanol and partitioned into various fractions. Phytochemical analysis and total phenolic content (TPC) were done for the extract and fractions. The DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and Ferric reducing antioxidant power assay were used to evaluate their in vitro antioxidant potentials of the extracts and fractions at 52.5, 125, 250, 500 and 1000 µg/ml concentrations with ascorbic acid as reference standard. Carbon tetrachloride and streptozotocin-Nicotinamide (STZ-NAD) were used to induce chemical and diabetes induced oxidative stress respectively. Treatments were done with 200 and 400 mg/kg of the extract and fractions using Silymarin as reference standard. Liver function tests and lipid peroxidation (LPO) were used to monitor CCL4 induced oxidative stress while serum antioxidant enzymes (catalase and superoxide dismutase), LPO and total plasma antioxidant assays were used to monitor diabetes induced oxidative stress. The ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) showed the highest TPC of 386.06 mgGAE/g. The EAF and butanol fraction (BF) showed better DPPH activity compared to the extract with IC50s of 49.78, 71.57, 98.92 µg/ml respectively. The EAF both at 200 and 400 mg/kg maintained non-significant (p > 0.05) difference between pre-induction and post-induction ALT and AST concentrations. Also, only EAF at 400 mg/kg protected against significant rise in CCL4 induced LPO from baseline values which was not achieved with 100 mg/kg silymarin (reference standard treatment). The EAF at 400 mg/kg was the only treatment that produced significant (P<0.05) reduction in blood glucose 24 h post-treatment compared to vehicle control group. The EAF and BF at 400 mg/kg just like 200 mg/kg metformin were able to restore serum catalase almost to their pre-induction values with no significant (P>0.05) difference. M. cecropioides proved effective in both chemical and disease induced oxidative stress.
Familial predisposition to uterine leiomyomas
Authors: Vikhlyaeva E.M. , Khodzhaeva Z.S. , Fantschenko N.D. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: To study the clinical risk for gynecological disorders in first‐degree relatives in families with uterine leiomyoma. Method: Ninety‐seven families (215 female patients) were enrolled in this study; 97 patients and 118 of their near family relatives were examined. Results: Leiomyoma was discovered in 24.7% of cases, 2.2 times more frequently (P < 0.001) among the first‐degree female relatives in families with two or more verified leiomyoma cases. The rate of PCO disease was about 15% for both groups. Conclusion: These results confirm the concept of distinct predisposition to uterine leiomyoma and the PCO disease in first‐degree relatives in families with leiomyoma accumulation.
Prognostic value of baroreflex sensitivity assessed by phase IV of Valsalva manoeuvre in patients with mild‐to‐moderate heart failure
Authors: Rostagno Carlo , Galanti Giorgio , Felici Massimo , Maccherini Massimo , Sani Guido , Caciolli Sabina , Gensini Gian Franco 
Published: July 2002

AbstractBackgroundIn patients with heart failure, impairment of baroreflex function occurs early and contributes to sympathetic activation, however, at present its prognostic role has not been definitively established.AimsTo evaluate the prognostic significance of baroceptor impairment in patients with different degrees of heart failure.MethodsWe enrolled 52 consecutive patients with heart failure, referred to our institution for functional evaluation. Twenty‐eight suffered from ischemic cardiomyopathy and 26 from dilated cardiomyopathy. Thirteen patients were in NYHA class I, 20 in NYHA class II and 19 in class III. All patients underwent baroreflex assessment by phase IV Valsalva manoeuvre using Finapres finger monitoring of arterial blood pressure, echocardiography [with evaluation of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), fractional shortening (LVFS), left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD) and mean pulmonary artery pressure] and functional evaluation by cardiopulmonary exercise test and 6‐min walk corridor test within 2 days of hospital admission.ResultsMean duration of follow‐up was 26 months (range 6–35 months). At baseline, evaluation in 13 patients BRS was normal (>5 ms/mmHg), in 17 moderately impaired (1.5–5 ms/mmHg) and in 22 severely depressed (<1.5 ms/mmHg). Baroreflex function was relatively preserved in patients in NYHA class I (5.1±2.5) in comparison to patients in NYHA class II and III (2.1±2.3 and 2.08±1.9 ms/mmHg, respectively). Of the 52 patients who entered the study at the end of follow‐up 15 died of cardiac cause and 5 underwent heart transplantation. Survival free from heart transplantation was 62% in patients with normal baroreflex function, 62% in patients with moderate impairment of baroreflex and 66% in patients with major derangement. NYHA class, LVEF, LVFS and LVEDD were significantly associated with event free survival while baroreflex function was not.ConclusionsOur results suggest that evaluation of BRS impairment by phase IV Valsalva manoeuvre has limited prognostic value in patients with heart failure.
Reaction Equilibrium of Penicillin G with Amberlite LA‐2 in a Nonpolar Organic Solvent
Authors: Lee Sang Cheol , Ahn Byoung Sung , Kim Jin Gu 
Published: July 2002

AbstractStudies have been made of the reactive extraction of penicillin G by Amberlite LA‐2, a secondary amine, dissolved in kerosene. On the basis of the previous works about extraction equilibria of monocarboxylic acids by some secondary amines in low polar organic solvents, four equilibrium models were suggested to describe the reaction equilibrium of penicillin G in the liquid−liquid extraction system. The calculated results from the models were compared with the experimental data of 96 runs, and only two equilibrium models seemed to be probable. Ultimately, the most reasonable extraction equilibrium model was chosen through spectroscopic studies on organic solutions obtained by five specific extraction equilibrium experiments.
In vivo gene transfer methods in the bladder without viral vectors
Authors: Harimoto  , Sugimura  , Lee  , Kuratsukuri  , Kishimoto  
Published: July 2002

Objective To examine three in vivo gene transfer methods, without viral vectors, for use in bladder cancer.Materials and methods Three methods were selected: (i) haemagglutinating virus of Japan (HVJ)‐liposomes possessing membrane fusion activity were intraluminally injected into rat bladders; (ii) using a particle gun, rabbit bladder mucosa was bombarded with DNA‐coated gold microcarriers; (iii) electrotransfection was also assessed in rabbit bladder by pulsed direct currents (0.15–0.2 A, 50 ms, repeated eight times) generated between needle electrodes after the submucosal injection of DNA solution. The β‐galactosidase gene and chloramphenicol acetyl‐transferase gene were used as marker genes to detect gene transfer.Results HVJ liposomes efficiently transfected superficial layers of urothelium, with a peak of expression on day 5. The particle gun produced a heterogeneous but efficient transfection in deeper layers of the urothelium. By electrotransfection, both submucosal interstitial cells and urothelium were transfected. No major complications occurred with these three methods.Conclusion HVJ‐liposomes are potentially useful for treating carcinoma in situ. With further refinement, the last two methods may be suitable for adjuvant therapy in treating localized bladder tumours.