bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NU AND NATIONALISM: A Study of KH. Achmad Shiddiq's Trilogy of Ukhuwah as an Effort to Nurture Nationalism Spirit of Indonesian Muslims
Authors: Ali Mursyid Azisi Ali Mursyid Azisi , Agoes Moh. Moefad  
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
This article examines how the principles of Nahdlatul Ulama are related to the spirit of nationalism by analyzing the concept of the ukhuwah trilogy that was initiated by KH. Ahmad Siddiq, Jember. The ukhuwah trilogy consists of ukhuwah islamiyyah (to establish brotherhood with fellow Muslims), ukhuwah wathaniyyah (to establish brotherhood with fellow citizens), and ukhuwah basyariyyah (to establish brotherhood on the basis of fellow humans). The research method used in this research was qualitative descriptive analysis by utilizing primary and secondary literature sources. The analytical knife in this article borrowed Alvin L. Bertrand’s role theory, where the role of Kiai Achmad Shiddiq was so great in instilling brotherhood, nationalism or the spirit of nationalism in Indonesia without discriminating against culture, ethnicity, race, language, and even religion. The results of this study shows that the trilogy concept of ukhuwah is in accordance with Islamic principles, but is also important to be presented to the public in order to improve the quality of harmonious religion while instilling nationalism towards Indonesian Muslims. The prime goal is the common good. The benefit of this research is that it serves as an additional sub-material for academia (lecturers, students), religious leaders, and even the general public to further explore the excellent thoughts of an NU figure named KH. Ahmad Siddiq.

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana prinsip Nahdlatul Ulama terkait semangat nasionalisme dengan menganalisis konsep trilogi ukhuwah yang dicetuskan oleh KH. Achmad Shiddiq, Jember. Trilogi ukhuwah terdiri dari ukhuwah islamiyyah (menjalin persaudaraan dengan sesama pemeluk Islam), ukhuwah wathaniyyah (menjalin persaudaraan dengan sesama anak bangsa), serta ukhuwah basyariyyah (menjalin persaudaraan atas dasar sesama manusia). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif analisis deskriptif dengan memanfaatkan sumber literatur primer dan sekunder. Pisau analisis dalam artikel ini meminjam teori peran Alvin L. Bertrand, di mana peran Kiai Achmad Shiddiq begitu besar dalam menanamkan sikap persaudaraan, nasionalisme atau spirit kebangsaan di Indonesia tanpa membeda-bedakan budaya, suku, ras, bahasa, bahkan agama. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu konsep trilogi ukhuwah selain sesuai dengan prinsip Islam, namun juga penting untuk dimunculkan ke muka publik dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas beragama yang harmonis sekaligus menanamkan sikap nasionalisme terhadap muslim Indonesia. Tujuan besarnya bermuara pada kemaslahatan bersama. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah sebagai tambahan sub materi bahan ajar dan belajar bagi para akademisi (dosen, mahasiswa), agamawan, bahkan masyarakat umum, untuk lebih lanjut menggali pemikiran KH. Achmad Shiddiq.
Gênero, educação e moda: perambulações curriculares em um museu
Authors: Alves Cláudio Eduardo Resende 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo é um recorte da investigação de Pós-Doutorado em Educação realizada na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) entre os anos de 2020 e 2021, que teve como foco problematizar as relações de gênero ditas, não ditas e interditas no acervo de diferentes museus da cidade de Belo Horizonte, MG. À luz dos estudos pós-críticos de gênero e currículo, foram realizados encontros, observações e interlocuções imaginativas com discentes e docentes de escolas públicas, bem como com as equipes do setor educativo de cada espaço, durante as visitas aos museus. Nessa fricção, foi concebida a ideia de currículo-museu, isto é, um artefato cultural que ensina e produz leituras sobre o mundo, podendo acontecer em territórios outros, como o museu. Para a construção do texto, foi escolhido o Museu da Moda e selecionados três (des)objetos museais, compreendidos como um exercício discursivo de estranhamento de gênero no museu – uma antiga máquina de costura, uma bolsa de veludo e um chapéu de palha – como elementos problematizadores na pesquisa teórica e empírica. Os resultados evidenciam que um currículo-museu oportuniza potentes composições com (des)objetos em museus, gerando deslocamentos na prática do aprender sobre gênero. Por fim, o estudo sinaliza a relevância de uma prática curricular ampliada pautada no debate das relações de gênero e da diversidade no museu.
O currículo “imita” a arte: relações fronteiriças potencializadas na dança-teatro de Pina Bausch
Authors: Carvalho Ana Paula Pereira Marques de , Frangella Rita de Cássia Prazeres 
Published: January 2023

O texto em tela parte do mote “O Currículo ‘imita’ a Arte”, visando suscitar reflexões sobre o campo curricular como um movimento fluido que não se encerra nos muros da escola. Trazemos ao debate experiências de experimentações artísticas e a dança-teatro de Pina Bausch, as quais mobilizam debates que extrapolam lógicas binárias, incidindo sobre a concepção de significação como processo fluido, híbrido. Nas fronteiras entre a tradição do ballet e as próprias performances dessa tradição, os palcos de Pina trazem a dança como experiência, algo ambivalente, em que o novo sempre eclode, rompendo essa tradição, em função dos processos de enunciação cultural. Nesse percurso, trazemos Homi Bhabha e Jacques Derrida, os quais, em diálogo com a dança-teatro de Pina Bausch, permitem-nos adensar uma perspectiva discursiva pós-estrutural sobre currículo como movimento que se hibridiza na relação com o outro em que as tentativas de reprodução – imitação – são processos de diferimento. Assim, as apropriações que fazemos para o campo do currículo – e que trazemos neste texto – nos permitem problematizar os sentidos de currículo como um novo contaminado. Defendemos, portanto, a provisoriedade e a experiência sempre outra da produção curricular que é sempre fronteiriça, tal qual nos propõe a dança bauschiana.
The Potency of Water Clover (<I>Marsilea crenata</I> C. Presl.) Leaves as Anticholesterolemic Functional Foods Through <I>In Silico</I> Study
Authors: Hardoko Hardoko , Syahrani Nurul Mutmainannah  
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research
1. There were 26 active compounds from water clover leaf extract that were identified using GC-MS
2. In silico approach was used to screen potential anticholesterolemic compounds from water clover leaf extract
3. Anticholesterolemic compounds from water clover leaf extract were interacted with HMG-CoA reductase receptors and compared to native ligand and medicine
4. There were 6 potential anticholesterolemic compounds identified from water clover leaf extract

Abstract

Water clover (Marsilea crenata C. Presl.) is a widely available plant in Indonesia and often utilized as a traditional food ingredient. This plant is also traditionally believed to contain compounds that can decrease blood cholesterol. This study aimed to determine the compounds in water clover which have the potential to decrease blood cholesterol through inhibition of the HMG-CoA enzyme using in silico approach. This research was done in several steps, i.e., extraction using ethyl acetate solvent, identification of chemical compounds using GC-MS, and screening of compounds with potential to be anticholesterolemic agent through in silico using PyRx 0.8 (AutoDockVina and Open Babel GUI version 2.4.1), Discovery Studio Visualizer 2021, and PyMOL™ 1.7.4.5 software. Results showed that ethyl acetate extract of water clover contained 26 compounds, 6 of which were potential to be anticholesterolemic agent, i.e., phytol, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 2,4-di- tert-butylphenol, diethyl phthalate, 1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene, and dipentene. Binding affinity values of those six compounds were lower than the native ligand of the HMG-CoA reductase, although still higher compared to pravastatin. The binding affinity value of pravastatin was -7.13 kcal/mol and the binding affinity value of 3-methyl glutaric acid as a native ligand was -5.33 kcal/mol, meanwhile, the lowest binding affinity value of compounds in water clover was phytol (-6.37 kcal/mol) and the highest was dipentene (-5.40 kcal/mol). Through in silico study, there were six compounds from water clover leaf’s ethyl acetate extract that could inhibit the HMG-CoA reductase. Therefore, water clover leaf has the potential to become an anticholesterolemic functional food ingredient.
Effect of Cooking Methods on Nutritional Quality of Sea Lettuce (<I>Ulva lactuca</I>) Flakes
Authors: Sefrienda Ardiba R. , Jasmadi Jasmadi , Novianty Hilda , Suryaningtyas Indyaswan T. , Wikandari Rachma 
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research

Proximate of Ulva lactuca after cooking treatments were analyzed. The cooking treatments carried out in this study were roasted and boiled-roasted
Protein quality such as in-vitro digestibility, protein solubility, and amino acids composition of Ulva lactuca after cooking treatments were analyzed
The result showed that boiled-roasted samples had the highest protein content, amino acid score and essential acid index, and predicted-protein efficiency ratio

Abstract
Plant-based protein has been increasingly demanded as a sustainable protein source. Sea lettuce (Ulva lactuca) is one of the potential sources as plant protein due to its high protein content. During processing, the sea lettuce is exposed to heat which might affect its nutrition, particularly the protein quality. This study aimed to evaluate two different cooking processes on the nutritional quality of the sea lettuce based on the proximate and protein quality analyses. The samples were raw, roasted, and boiled-roasted sea lettuce. All treatment using temperature 100°C. The protein quality was assessed by in-vitro protein digestibility, solubility, and amino acid profiles. The result showed that boiling treatment followed by roasting treatment had significantly higher protein content, amino acid score and essential amino acid index, and predicted-protein efficiency ratio compared with the value of roasting treatment only. It resulted in protein content of 18.87% (dry basis), amino acid score of 37.96%, essential amino acid index of 79.41% and predicted-protein efficiency ratio of 2.58. Therefore, boiling followed with roasting process is recommended to maintain the nutrition quality of sea lettuce.
Immersion Effect of Estradiol-17β on Cannibalism of Asian Redtail Catfish (<I>Hemibagrus nemurus</I>) Post Larvae
Authors: Heltonika Benny , Sudrajat Agus Oman , Zairin Muhammad Junior , Widanarni Widanarni , Suprayudi Muhammad Agus , Manalu Wasmen , Hadiroseyani Yani 
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research

The dose, duration of immersion, and time interval of immersion of the estradiol-17β affect the rate of cannibalism and increase the seed survival of Asian redtail catfish in low treatment in this research.
Over optimum treatment increased the incidence of cannibalism at Asian redtail catfish and decrease growth performance.
Treatment of estradiol-17β, give the ability of Asian redtail catfish to live on high density
The treatment of estradiol-17β, has an effect on concentration plasma of body testosterone and cortisol

Abstract
The cannibalistic behavior of Asian redtail catfish greatly hampers the supply of these fish seeds, invoking the need to be controlled. Estradiol is one of the hormones that has been known to reduce cannibalistic behavior on fish. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of estradiol-17β immersion on the incidence of cannibalism in the rearing of post larvae of Asian redtail catfish. Post larvae was treated with a combination of doses of estradiol hormone 0, 1, and 2 ppm and immersion time of two and four hours with immersion intervals of three and six days with a completely randomized design. Each treatment had a fish density of 10 fish L-1, with mean size individual length of 6.73 ± 0.73 mm (three days of age after hatched), with four replications. Fish were fed with tubifex up until satiation point and reared for 30 days. The results showed that the administration of the estradiol-17β through immersion with a dose of 1 ppm for two hours and interval of six days was able to reduce the level of cannibalism and increase the survivability. A further increase in dose, immersion time, and interval had the opposite effect. Estradiol-17β immersion with certain dose, duration, and interval affected the rate of cannibalism, growth rate, and survival. Estradiol-17β immersion at a dose of 1 ppm for two hours and six days interval was the best to reduce the level of cannibalism and normal mortality in post larvae of Asian redtail catfish.
Effect of Dosages and Temperatures on Simalungun Red Ginger (<I>Zingiber officinale</I> var. Rubrum) Ethanol Extract Dipping on Masculinization of Zebra Fish (<I>Danio rerio</I>) as a Model Fish
Authors: Febriani Eka Fitria , Widodo Maheno Sri , Faqih Abdul Rahem 
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research

Successive administration of Ginger ethanol extract to male individuals was shown to be able to produce a significant increase in sperm count, motility, viability and morphology
Ethanol extract of ginger has androgenic activity which is proven to be able to increase the concentration of testosterone in serum, which functions to control the process of spermatogenesis, maintain Sertoli cells and play a role in determining the quality of spermatozoa in male organisms
Giving ginger ethanol extract for 30 consecutive days to male individuals showed significant results so that ginger extract was thought to have the potential to improve male characteristics
Ginger extract is potentially useful in improving healthy sperm characteristics and management of male infertility especially in those with low sperm counts

Abstract
Ornamental fish are known to be easily cultivated in aquarium or pond. Many people prefer male (MF) over female fish (FF) due to their aesthetic value and productivity which lead to better pricing. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Simalungun Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) (SRG) on masculinization. This study used dipping method which was carried out using Simalungun Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) (SRG). The temperature treatments used in this study were 28°C and 32°C. For this research, an experimental study with a Completely Randomized Factorial Design (CRFD) method that had two independent variables such as different dosages and temperatures was used. From five dosages (0 mg/L; 5 mg/L; 10 mg/L; 15 mg/L; 20 mg/L) and three temperature treatments (ambient temperature (about 25°C; 28°C; 32°C), it was found that the highest male percentage of primary sexuality (88.33%), secondary sexuality (85%), and highest total testosterone levels (TL) (1.986 ng/L) were at the treatments with the highest dosages and temperature, while for the highest survival rate were at almost in all B treatments (5 mg/L) and b levels (28°C), in which the survival rate was 100%. For all of these results above, the results were significant.
Impact of Enzymatic Hydrolysis on Antioxidant Activity of Snakehead Fish (<I>Channa striata</I>) Head Protein Hydrolysate
Authors: Agustin Venny , Putra Masagus Muhammad Prima , Husni Amir 
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research

Snakehead fish head possess high protein content and potential to be used as materials for protein hydrolysate
Snakehead fish head protein hydrolysis optimum condition were determined
Snakehead fish head hydrolysate protein antioxidant activity were analyzed
Snakehead fish head is potential to be used as materials for fish protein hydrolysate

Abstract
There is concern regarding the use of synthetic antioxidants which spurred the yearly increase of natural antioxidants to substitute synthetic ones. Fish protein hydrolysate (FPH), which has been reported to have potent antioxidant properties, could be utilized to solve this problem. This study aimed to utilize the by-product of snakehead fish (head) and determine the optimum hydrolysis conditions to obtain FPH with antioxidant activity. Two parameters were tested during the hydrolysis process: enzyme concentration (papain enzyme) and hydrolysis time. The optimum condition was evaluated by measuring dissolved protein, hydrolysis degree (DH), and antioxidant activity, including DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP. The optimal hydrolysis conditions were 5% enzyme concentration and 6 h of hydrolysis time at 55°C and pH 7.0. The DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP antioxidant activities were 50.70%, 66.67%, and 1.35 M Tr/mg, respectively. Based on the antioxidant activity, Snakehead fish head has the potential as a source of natural antioxidants.
Mollusk Diversity in Percut Sei Tuan Silvofishery Ponds, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Susetya Ipanna Enggar , Basyuni Mohammad , Rifzy Muhammad Rakezza Rifzy , Amelia Rizka , Bimantara Yuntha , Leidonald Rusdi , Fadhilah Amanatul 
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research

We found 16 species of mollusks with a total of 15 species from the gastropod class and 1 species from the Bivalvia class bivalves in the silvofishery ponds, recording a total of 369 individuals.
The density of mollusks in July in pond I was 3.6 ind/m2, while it was 10.66 ind/m2 in pond II.
The mollusk diversity index in October after rehabilitation was included in the high diversity category because the value of H' was 1.6 - 3.0. Pond I has a diversity index value of 1.89 and pond II 1.82.
The value of C-organic concentration in both ponds ranged from 3.00% to 5.72%, which is the optimum level for mollusk growth.

Abstract
Silvofishery is a system that combines mangrove and fishery to protect mangrove ecosystems and restore their functions, one of which is as a habitat for macrozoobenthos. Investigate the mollusks and mangrove density. Mollusk sampling was carried out on sub-plots measuring 1 x 1 m² in the mangrove vegetation transect, and mangrove density was measured by counting the number of trees directly on all of the mangrove species at two silvofishery ponds. A total of 16 species of mollusks were found at the observation site, consisting of gastropods and bivalves. The density of mollusks in July was 20 ind/m2 in pond I, while it recorded 9 ind/m2 in pond II. In October, after pond II rehabilitation, the density was inversely proportional to July, and the highest density was found in pond I at 10 ind/m2, while pond II measured 9 ind/m2. After rehabilitation, the index value H’ decreased in pond I and pond II from 2.82 and 2.98 to 2.52 and 2.68, respectively. The mangrove density was 887 ind/ha in pond I and 686 ind/ha in pond II. The substrate in both ponds was clay. Nitrate concentration values ​​in the substrate in both ponds ranged from 0.27% to 0.29%, phosphate recorded a percentage of 0.07–0.09%, and C-organic ranged from 3.00% to 5.72%. The water's physicochemical parameters and the type and content of the substrate were still suitable for mollusk life.
Modified Media for Fungi Symbiont Sponge <I>Agelas</I> sp. (<I>Fusarium</I> sp.) Cultivation against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
Authors: Wittriansyah Khoeruddin , Trianto Agus , Radjasa Ocky Karna 
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research

Fusarium symbiont Agelas sponge has antibacterial activity against aureus and E. coli Multi Drug Resistant
Fusarium can grow on modified media soursop juice (SJ) and ginger juice (GJ) and has different inhibitory abilities against bacteria test
Fusarium bioactive compounds were analyzed and purified by HPLC
Based on TLC visualization, one of the bioactive compounds contained in Fusarium is a steroid group

Abstract
Marine symbiont fungi, specifically, are likely to have antibacterial properties. The production of secondary metabolites in cultures is strongly influenced by nutrient availability. This study aimed to study the modified media for the cultivation of Fusarium sp. and its antibacterial bioactivity. Fusarium sp. was isolated from Agelas sp. sponge collected from Riung Sea, East South Nusa, Indonesia. In this study, the modified media was soursop juice (SJ), ginger juice (GJ), and sago (S). The fungal mycelium was cultured and scaled up for 7–14 days until the mycelium achieved maximum growth. A filtration funnel and HPLC were used to purify the bioactive compounds. The diffusion agar method was used to test antibacterial activity against the multi-drug resistant (MDR) Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The results indicated that Fusarium sp. could grow on soursop juice and ginger juice but could not grow on sago media. The inhibition zone produced by the filtration fraction of Fusarium sp. from each media differed. The soursop juice media produced the largest inhibition zone against both S. aureus (11.56 mm ± 0.140) and E. coli (12.16 mm ± 0.094) at 100 μg/disc. The ginger juice (GJ) and soursop juice (SJ) media are promising as alternative culture media for Fusarium sp. The structure of the bioactive compound Fusarium sp. from GJ and MJ media culture can be further investigated using NMR.
COVID-19 Severity based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Chest X-Ray Image in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Yanti Budi , Nurdin Yudha , Geumpana Teuku 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Every area of our lives has been devastated by the worldwide Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic. However, the development of artificial intelligence has made it possible to build advanced applications that can fulfill this level of clinical accuracy. This study aimed to create a deep learning model that can detect COVID-19 from a chest image dataset of confirmed patients treated at the provincial hospital in Aceh.
Methods: Eight hundred confirmed COVID-19 patients' chest X-ray photos were gathered locally from Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh. Performance was evaluated in several ways. First, the dataset was used for training and testing. Second, the data was used to train and test the model. VGG16 is a robust network adapted to an enhanced dataset constructed from a confirmed COVID-19 chest X-ray pool. To artificially produce a huge number of chest X-ray pictures, this study used data augmentation techniques such as random rotation at an angle between 10 and 10°, random noise, and horizontal flips.
Results: The experimental results were encouraging: the proposed models classified chest X-ray pictures as normal or COVID-19 with an accuracy of 97.20% for Resnet50, 98.10% for InceptionV3, and 98.30% for VGG16. The results showed the outstanding performance of straightforward COVID-19 diagnosis with the classification of COVID-19 severity, such as mild, severe, and very severe.
Conclusion: These made it possible to automate the X-ray image interpretation process accurately and could also be applied when materials and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests are scarce.