bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
School Management At Sma Negeri 1 Gebog Kudus
Authors: Sutarjo Johan 
Published: February 2023

Based on the results of research on "School Management at SMA Negeri 1 Gebog Kudus", school management, which is a way of behavior in managing schools so that the process in learning can run well, is also implemented at SMA Negeri 1 Gebog Kudus. This school has a wide environment, and also the management of school management is also good in the context of teaching and learning activities. The determination of the research location is at SMA Negeri 1 Gebig Kudus which is a school with accreditation A. Research objectives are specifically formulated: To find out and explain the school profile of SMAN 1 Gebog Kudus, To know and explain the management of the school curriculum of SMAN 1 Gebog Kudus, To know and explain the management of students at SMAN 1 Gebog Kudus, To know and explain personnel management at SMAN 1 Gebog Kudus school, To know and explain the finances in the school of SMAN 1 Gebog Kudus, to know and explain the management of public relations in the school of SMAN 1 Gebog Kudus, to know and explain the infrastructure in the school of SMAN 1 Gebog Kudus, and to know and explain the management of special services in the school of SMAN 1 Gebog Kudus. The implementation of school management at SMAN 1 Gebog Kudus has met good standards, this can be seen from the performance of professional educators in KBM. This study has used a descriptive study, & qualitative approach. In this study, observations have been made in the form of data collection techniques in several ways, including: observation, & interview.
Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Molinari Michele , Liu Hao , Kaltenmeier Christof 
Published: February 2023

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is among the most common tumors of the gastrointestinal system in the world. In the United States and in other industrialized countries, it represents the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality. The incidence of PC increases with age and most patients are diagnosed after the age of 50. The overall prognosis of PC is poor. Most tumors are silent and they often present when metastatic. Only less than 15% of patients can undergo surgery, which represents the only potential cure for PC, and less than 10% of patients are alive after 5 years. In this chapter, we present the epidemiology of PC and its most common risk factors.
La frustración como recurso terapéutico en la formación profesional del arteterapeuta
Authors: Posada Quiroga Elvis 
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación explora y describe la presencia de la frustración en pacientes de arteterapia y su efecto en el estudiante de prácticas en arteterapia con la finalidad de contribuir a la formación académica y terapéutica del futuro profesional en esta disciplina.
Se aplicó una entrevista de preguntas abiertas a 25 estudiantes de la promoción 2012-2014 que terminaron o estaban culminando prácticas profesionales del Máster en Arteterapia y Educación Artística para la inclusión social de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Universidad Complutense y Universidad de Valladolid.
La información recolectada fue sistematizada y organizada en categorías para un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo. Los resultados encontrados muestran la expresión de la frustración de los pacientes, discriminan recursos personales que se desarrollan en el paciente al trabajar su frustración en la sesión, identifican los efectos que tiene la frustración del paciente en el estudiante de prácticas en arteterapia, reconocen variables a tener en cuenta en el dispositivo arteterapéutico para el abordaje de la frustración del paciente y finalmente, plantean cuatro tipos de intervenciones dirigidas al trabajo de la frustración dentro del proceso arteterapéutico.
POLYMORBIDITY IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Кунгурцева Екатерина Михайловна , Ронжина Наталия Александровна 
Published: February 2023

Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению одной из актуальнейших на сегодня проблем медицины - «полиморбидность». Рассмотрены факторы, оказывающие влияние непосредственно на развитие болезни пациента, а также механизмы воздействия на физиологические процессы в дальнейшем.
This article is devoted to one of the most pressing issues in the life of a modern person - polymorbidity. The factors that directly affect the developing of the disease, as well as the mechanisms of the impact on physiological processes are considered furthermore.
ЖАСАНДЫ НЕЙРОНДЫҚ ЖЕЛІНІ ПАЙДАЛАНУ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ ТЕМІР ЖОЛ КӨЛІГІНДЕГІ ТӨТЕНШЕ ЖАҒДАЙЛАРҒА БАЙЛАНЫСТЫ ЖАҒДАЙДЫ ТАНУ МІНДЕТТЕРІН ШЕШУ ҮШІН
Authors: АХМЕТОВ Б.С. , АБУОВА А.Х. 
Published: February 2023

В статье рассмотрено развитие базисных структур искусственной нейронной сети, которая обеспечивает наряду с решением прикладной задачи по распределению ресурсов, направленных на ликвидацию чрезвычайных ситуаций, также и прогнозирование для задач оценивания последствий принятых решений на выбор конкретных стратегий ликвидации последствий аварий и чрезвычайных ситуаций на железнодорожном транспорте в условиях структурной и параметрической неопределенности. Разработано новое формализованное представление модели для задач распознавания ситуации и принятия первичных решений. Модель отличается от известных тем, что в ней учитываются информационные зависимости параметров ситуации, которые доступны лицам, принимающим решения. Это дает возможность формализовать процесс принятия решений по распознаванию и прогнозированию ситуации.
Мақалада жасанды нейрондық желінің негізгі құрылымдарын дамыту қарастырылған, ол төтенше жағдайларды жоюға бағытталған ресурстарды бөлудің қолданбалы мәселесін шешумен қатар, құрылымдық және параметрлік белгісіздік жағдайында теміржол көлігіндегі апаттар мен төтенше жағдайлардың салдарын жоюдың нақты стратегияларын таңдау үшін қабылданған шешімдердің салдарын бағалау міндеттерін болжауды қамтамасыз етеді. Жағдайды тану және бастапқы шешімдер қабылдау үшін модельдің жаңа формалды көрінісі жасалды. Модель белгілі болғаннан ерекшеленеді, өйткені ол шешім қабылдаушыларға қол жетімді жағдай параметрлерінің ақпараттық тәуелділіктерін ескереді. Бұл жағдайды тану және болжау туралы шешім қабылдау процесін рәсімдеуге мүмкіндік береді.
The article considers the development of the basic structures of an artificial neural network, which provides, along with solving the applied problem of allocating resources aimed at eliminating emergencies, also forecasting for the tasks of assessing the consequences of decisions taken on the choice of specific strategies for eliminating the consequences of accidents and emergencies in railway transport in conditions of structural and parametric uncertainty. A new formalized representation of the model has been developed for the tasks of recognizing the situation and making primary decisions. The model differs from the known ones in that it takes into account the information dependencies of the situation parameters that are available to decision makers. This makes it possible to formalize the decision-making process for recognizing and predicting the situation.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ ИНВЕСТИЦИЯЛЫҚ АХУАЛЫНЫҢ ӘЛЕУЕТІН НЫҒАЙТУ
Authors: OMAROV A.D. , OMAROVA K.T. , SARZHANOV T.S. , MUSAYEVA G.S. 
Published: February 2023

This article proposes policy alternatives to address the ineffectiveness of implementing measures to improve the investment climate in Kazakhstan to attract investors. In order to assess the above alternatives, five criteria selected - efficiency, implementation cost, political acceptability, public support, and time of implementation.
Бұл мақалада инвесторларды тарту үшін Қазақстандағы инвестициялық ахуалды жақсарту жөніндегі шараларды іске асырудың тиімсіздігі проблемасын шешу үшін саяси баламалар ұсынылады. Жоғарыда аталған баламаларды бағалау үшін бес критерий таңдалды - тиімділік, іске асыру құны, саяси жарамдылық, қоғамдық қолдау және іске асыру уақыты.
В данной статье предлагаются политические альтернативы для решения проблемы неэффективности реализации мер по улучшению инвестиционного климата в Казахстане для привлечения инвесторов. Для оценки вышеперечисленных альтернатив были выбраны пять критериев - эффективность, стоимость внедрения, политическая приемлемость, общественная поддержка и время внедрения.
АҚАУЛАРДЫҢ ЖҮК ВАГОНЫ АРБАШЫҚТАРЫНЫҢ ҚҰЙЫЛҒАН БӨЛШЕКТЕРІНІҢ ҚАЖУ БЕРІКТІГІНЕ ӘСЕРІН БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: МУСАЕВ Ж.С. , БЕКМАМБЕТ К.М. , ХАНГЕРЕЕВ Р.Т. 
Published: February 2023

Литым деталям тележек грузовых вагонов свойственна приобретенная эксплуатационная дефектность (усталостные трещины), а также исходная технологическая дефектность, которая характерна для крупногабаритных отливок сложной конфигурации. Данная дефектность может привести к аварийным разрушениям литых деталей тележек в процессе их эксплуатации. Изломы боковых рам тележек грузовых вагонов нередко сопровождаются сходом вагона с рельсов, создают угрозу безопасности движения поездов, представляют опасность для жизни и здоровья граждан, приносят значительные убытки. В статье для оценки напряженнодеформированного состояния боковой рамы предложена конечно-элементная модель. Рассмотрены схемы нагружения и методики испытания боковых рам.
Жүк вагондарының арбаларының құйылған бөлшектері сатып алынған пайдалану ақауымен (тоза бастаған жарықтар), сондай-ақ күрделі конфигурациялы ірі габаритті құймаларға тән бастапқы технологиялық ақауымен сипатталады. Бұл ақаулық оларды пайдалану кезінде арбалардың құйылған бөліктерінің апаттық бұзылуына әкелуі мүмкін. Жүк вагондары арбаларының бүйір жақтауларының сынуы көбінесе вагонның рельстен шығып кетуімен бірге жүреді, пойыздар қозғалысының қауіпсіздігіне қауіп төндіреді, азаматтардың өмірі мен денсаулығына қауіп төндіреді, айтарлықтай шығындар әкеледі. Мақалада бүйірлік раманың кернеулі-деформацияланған күйін бағалау үшін, әрине, элемент моделі ұсынылады. Жүктеу схемалары мен бүйірлік рамаларды сынау әдістері қарастырылған.
Cast parts of trucks of freight cars are characterized by acquired operational defects (fatigue cracks), as well as initial technological defects, which are characteristic of large-sized castings of complex configuration. This defect can lead to accidental destruction of the cast parts of the trolleys during their operation. Fractures of the side frames of trucks of freight cars are often accompanied by a derailment of the car, pose a threat to the safety of train traffic, pose a danger to the life and health of citizens, and cause significant losses. In the article, a finite element model is proposed to assess the stress-strain state of the side frame. Loading schemes and testing methods of side frames are considered.
ФРЕНЕЛЬ ЛИНЗАЛАРЫНЫҢ ПРОФИЛЬДЕРІН ЖӘНЕ КҮН ҚОНДЫРҒЫСЫНЫҢ ЖҰМЫС РЕЖИМІН ЕСЕПТЕУ
Authors: ОРАЛБЕКОВА А.О. , КОЙШИБАЕВА К.Ж. , ДАУЛЕТХАНОВА А.М. 
Published: February 2023

В данной работе рассмотрены расчеты профилей линз Френеля в монохроматическом приближении и режима работ солнечной установки и выбор количества фотоэлектрических модулей (ФЭМ).
Бұл жұмыста монохроматикалық жуықтаудағы Френель линзаларының профильдерін есептеу және күн қондырғысының жұмыс режимі және ФЭМ санын таңдау қарастырылған.
In this paper, the calculations of the profiles of Fresnel lenses in the monochromatic approximation and the operating mode of the solar installation and the choice of the number of FEM are considered
Kedudukan Penting Baitul Maqdis Bagi Umat Islam (Studi Analisis Historis)
Authors: Sahidin Amir 
Published: February 2023

<p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong></strong></p><p>Baitul Maqdis is a holy city, clean and blessed. This city used to be the capital of Sham which was characterized by Allah with blessings. In fact, it is mentioned as a city or land of barakah five times in four <em>Makkiyah</em> letters. This shows how important the position of Baitul Maqdis is for Muslims. But unfortunately, the colonization of Baitul Maqdis is now repeated, carried out by the Jews. From here the author sees the need to write an article about the important position of Baitul Maqdis for Muslims, so that awareness will grow to help the Muslims who were colonized in the blessed land. This article is a qualitative research by collecting various data from the library. Based on this study, it can be concluded, Baitul Maqdis has an important position for Muslims because it is the first Qibla; the place where most of the prophets were sent and stopped; and there are many advantages. This important position was strengthened by the steps taken by the Prophet and his companions to conquer it. Coupled with the response of the Muslims both from among scholars, judges, poets, and warlords after the colonization of the Crusaders against Baitul Maqdis.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong> </strong><strong>:</strong><em> </em>Position, Baitul Maqdis, Muslims<em></em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Baitul Maqdis adalah kota suci, bersih dan diberkahi, terletak di pertengahan wilayah Palestina. Kota ini dahulu merupakan ibu kota Syam yang disifati oleh Allah SWT dengan keberkahan. Bahkan, penyebutannya sebagai kota atau tanah barakah sebanyak lima kali dalam empat surat <em>Makkiyah</em>. Hal ini menunjukkan betapa pentingnya kedudukan Baitul Maqdis bagi umat Islam. Namun disayangkan, penjajahan terhadap Baitul Maqdis kini terulang kembali, dilakukan oleh kaum Yahudi. Dari sini penulis melihat perlunya untuk menulis artikel tentang kedudukan penting Baitul Maqdis bagi umat Islam, sehingga akan tumbuh kesadaran untuk membantu kaum Muslimin yang terjajah di tanah barakah tersebut. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan berbagai data dari perpustakaan (<em>library research</em>). Berdasarkan kajian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan, Baitul Maqdis memiliki kedudukan penting bagi umat Islam karena ia merupakan kiblat pertama kaum Muslimin; tempat diutus dan singgahnya kebanyakan para nabi; dan terdapat banyak keutamaan. Kedudukan penting ini diperkuat dengan langkah-langkah yang dilakukan Rasulullah dan para sahabat untuk menaklukkannya. Ditambah dengan respon kaum Muslimin baik dari kalangan ulama, hakim, penyair, dan panglima perang pasca penjajahan atau invasi Pasukan Salib terhadap Baitul Maqdis. Selain itu, Baitul Maqdis merupakan bukti toleransi umat Islam terhadap agama lain.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong> : Kedudukan, Baitul Maqdis, umat Islam</p>
Menelaah Problem Terapi Yoga Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah
Authors: Arroisi Jarman , Kusuma Amir Reza 
Published: February 2023

Yoga sebagai terapi memiliki permasalahan mendasar, yakni terapi ini hanya memfokuskan kegiatannya pada jasmani tanpa memerhatikan aspek ruhani. Meskipun demikian banyak masyarakat yang mengunakan terapi ini, karena dinilai praktis dan biaya murah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap problem teknik terapi yoga menurut Ibnu Taymiyah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analisis. Adapun Sumber primer yang digunakan adalah tulisan dari praktisi yoga dan direspon dengan terapi menurut Ibnu Taymiyah, dengan <em>riyadhah</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukan <em>pertama</em> bahwa terapi Yoga sebagai metode yang mengandung ajaran agama Hindu, hal ini diyakinkan dengan prinsip sesuai dengan penerapan yoga<em>. </em>Terdapat beberapa problem dalam terapi yoga dari berbagai aspek. <em>kedua</em> terapi yang di terapkan dalam dunia Islam dimana bertujuan supaya hati tenang bisa menggunakan metode dari Ibnu Taimiyah dengan diperinci menjadi beberapa varian, yaitu benar dan ikhlas, taubat, zuhud, kepada Allah, pengobatan hati tersebut merupakan sebagian dari apa yang dikemukakan oleh sufi sebagai al-maqomat dan al-akhwal, yaitu tahapan-tahapan dan -keadaan ruhani dalam mendekatkan diri kepada Allah
CAGE17-5 Cruise Report: Marine Geophysical Cruise to the Yermak Plateau and western Svalbard continental margin
Authors: Karin Andreassen 
Published: February 2023

The cruise was a part of the Centre of Excellence for Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate (CAGE) at UiT ‐ The Arctic University of Norway.
The cruise had the following scientific objectives:
Geomorphic mapping of seafloor features at the Yermak Plateau, as far north as possible aiming at identifying ice flow orientations.Improve the seismic stratigraphy along the western Svalbard continental margin, using the ODP holes 910C and 912A of the Yermak Plateau and the ODP hole 986 west of Svalbard.Investigate fluid-flow features related to gas hydrate bearing sediments
The cruise may be known as: CAGE17_5
Threat to the Sustainable Production of Natural Resins: A Case of Rangeeni Strain of Kerria lacca (Kerr) in Eastern Plateau & Hills Region of South East Asia
Authors: Yogi R. K. , Pal Govind , Kumar Alok , Singh A. K. , Kumar Nirmal , Sharma K. K. 
Published: February 2023

The study conducted to examine the trends, growth and instability in the production of an insect-based natural resin in India. Study is designed with sampling and Focused Group Discussions (FGDs) based primary data as well as secondary data. District-level time-series data of Jharkhand state for 50 years from 1970-71 to 2019-20 was used. Time series analysis revealed the variation in lac production levels in different levels of geo coordinates. Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) was worked out by fitting the exponential function. The instability indices worked out by using the method suggested by Cuddy and Dell. The growth in lac production and export of lac-based value-added products has decelerated in the post-liberalization period, while yield growth has accelerated. The overall decline in the production level of rangeeni crop ranged from -5.54% in Western Plateau Sub Zone V to -6.98% in South Eastern Plateau Sub Zone VI. Utilization of the existing natural endowment of Butea monosperma in major rangeeni lac-producing districts in Western Plateau Sub Zone V could be a promising strategy to minimize the variation in the production of rangeeni crop. A paradigm shifts from rangeeni lac cultivation during previous decades coupled with climate change issues may be another possible reason for the regional disparity in the level of rangeeni lac production.
The overall scenario in Jharkhand state depicts the alarming situation for katki crop (Rainy season rangeeni crop) having the highest instability index (49.69), particularly with significant negative growth rates from 2000 to 2020. The magnitude of decline for katki crop was found highest and most significant during the 2001-2010 period. Although, the production of rangeeni strain was affected adversely in Jharkhand (-21.60%) during the Ninth Five Year Plan coupled with shifting from rangeeni to kusmi lac cultivation due to boosting through capacity building and skill development programs which influenced the awareness and knowledge level of the stakeholders. However, COVID-19 could break the momentum, and functionaries including the institutions and facilitators shifted to manage the disrupted supply chains during 2019-20 and 2020-21. Post COVID-19 scenario, emerged with new ICT-enabled interventions with greater scope for extension and awareness programs. However, there is a huge technological gap in the existing lac industry with poor automation and dependency on local labor. Policy interventions including market initiatives like Minimum Support Prices (MSP), Van Dhan Vikas Kendras (VDVKs); and Institutional initiatives like FPOs, SHGs, JLGs, etc. may play a key role in strengthening the sector. New host plants like Flemingia semialata may be promoted to reduce instability indices in the long run.
Diffusion Weighted MR and Dynamic Contrast Enhanced MRI for Characterization of Ovarian Tumors
Authors: Zaghlol Al-Nabarawy Manar , Abbas Nassar Ibrahim , Aziz Ghannam Amr Abdel , Mohamed El-Ahwal Hanan 
Published: February 2023

Background: For comprehensive internal architecture identification of ovarian tumors, DCE-MRI is advised. An imaging technique known as diffusion weighted (DW) assists in differentiating between benign and malignant lesions. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of DCE-MRI and diffusion-weighted MRI in characterizing ovarian cancers and distinguishing malignant from benign tumors.
Methods: This retrospective study was carried out on 40 patients aged from 21 to 63 years old presented by ovarian masses based on clinical examinations and on US study. All patients were subjected to full history taking, laboratory investigations including pregnancy tests, complete blood counts and some tumour markers, pelvi-abdominal ultrasound and MRI.
Results: MRI have a sensitivity of 53.85%, a specificity of 92.59%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 77.78%, negative predictive value (NPV) of 80.65% and accuracy of 80% compared to pathology of the studied patient. DCE has a sensitivity of 67.15%, a specificity of 100%, PPV of 100%, NPV of 79.4% and accuracy of 82.5%. compared to pathology of the studied patient. DWI score at a cut-off point (≤1.1) predicted patients with malignant ovarian tumours, with 97% accuracy, sensitivity of 88.89% and specificity of 100% (p < 0.001). There was a high statistical significance between findings on DWI-MRI, DCE-MRI, and pathological types (P <0.001 for benign versus malignant lesions). Higher magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) was seen with malignant ovarian lesions (MRE < 85% suspected malignancy).
Conclusions: Conventional MR images are the mainstays for assessment of patients with adnexal lesions. The addition of DWI and DCE-MR imaging enhances the specificity of MRI, boosting the radiologist's confidence in picture interpretation and ultimately affecting the patients’ prognosis.
Postoperative circulating tumor DNA can refine risk stratification in resectable lung cancer: results from a multicenter study
Authors: Fu Rui , Huang Jun , Tian Xiaoru , Liang Chaoyang , Xiong Yuanyuan , Zhang Jia‐Tao , Jiang Benyuan , Dong Song , Gong Yuhua , Gao Wei , Li Fang , Shi Yonglei , Liu Zhentian , Gao Xuan , Chen Rongrong , Zhong Wenzhao , Zhang Yi 
Published: February 2023

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has potential as a promising biomarker for molecular residual disease (MRD) detection in lung cancer. As the next‐generation sequencing standardized panel for ctDNA detection emerges, its clinical utility needs to be validated. We prospectively recruited 184 resectable lung cancer patients from four medical centers. Serial postoperative ctDNAs were analyzed by a standardized panel. A total of 427 postoperative plasma samples from 177 eligible patients were enrolled. ctDNA positivity after surgery was an independent predictor for disease recurrence and preceded radiological recurrence by a median of 6.6 months (range, 0.7–27.0 months). ctDNA‐positive or ‐negative patients with tumors of any stage had similar disease‐free survival (DFS). Patients who received targeted therapy had significantly improved DFS than those not receiving adjuvant therapy or receiving chemotherapy, regardless of baseline/preadjuvant ctDNA status. According to whether the ctDNA variants were detected in its matched tissue, they were classified into tissue derived and non‐tissue derived. Patients with detectable postoperative ctDNA with tissue‐derived mutations had comparable DFS with those with non‐tissue‐derived mutations. Collectively, we demonstrated that postoperative ctDNA has the potential to stratify prognosis and optimize tumor stage in resectable lung cancer. ctDNA variants not identified in tissue samples should be considered in MRD test.