bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of self-efficacy and mental toughness with sport performance in Brazilian futsal athletes
Authors: Aizava Paulo Vitor Suto , Codonhato Renan , Fiorese Lenamar 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionSelf-efficacy is considered a component of mental toughness, but there are few studies investigating the relationship of sport self-efficacy with mental toughness in performance athletes, especially in team sports.ObjectiveThe objective was to examine the impact of sport self-efficacy mediated by mental toughness on the sport performance of Brazilian futsal athletes.MethodsThe sample was composed of five adult male teams participating in the National Futsal League 2020, totaling 77 athletes. As instruments, we used: athlete identification sheet, Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale in Sports (PSES), Mental Toughness Index (MTI) questionnaire and the performance data from the National Futsal League 2020 (NFL). The data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, Mann–Whitney “U” test, Spearman’s correlation, network analysis (LASSO), with the indicators of centrality: strength, proximity and degree of intermediation (p &lt; 0.05).ResultsThe results showed that the investigated sample presented high levels of Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale in Sports (PSES) (Md = 4.66) and mental toughness (MT) (Md = 6.44). PSES presented a positive relationship with the number of wins, and negative relationships with the number of red cards and wrong passes (r= −0.08). MT indirectly influenced these variables through its connection with PSES (r= 0.30). The best ranked teams presented higher amounts of goals for, fouls, shots on goal, tackles, assists, and wins. The time of practice revealed an inverse relationship with the number of defeats, while age was positively related to the number of wrong passes (r = 0.09). The centrality indicators showed that the number of games stood out as the most central variable in the network, due to its degree of strength, proximity and intermediation. Moreover, the high degree of proximity and intermediation of the tackles made presented a connection with the number of assists (γ = 0.25;n = 77).ConclusionWe can conclude that sport self-efficacy and mental toughness are intervening factors in the sport performance of Brazilian futsal athletes.
Using the VERA-2R, professional and organisational aspects
Authors: Duits Nils , Overdulve Carina , Kempes Maaike 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionViolent extremism risk assessments of individuals suspected or convicted of terrorism are relevant for legal decisions, in prison and probation settings, and in inter-professional risk collaboration. These risk assessment reports by professionals should be applicable to and usable for the different judicial contexts. Informal and formal clinical practice evaluations, in the form of practitioners feedback and standardised evaluation of professional violent extremism risk reports are needed to gain insight in the use and quality of violent extremism risk assessments.MethodsIn this study we examined how forensic professionals from three different countries (Sweden, Belgium and the Netherlands) use the VERA-2R in different judicial contexts. We also investigated which organizational aspects are important for the use of the VERA-2R. We focused on the perspective of the forensic professionals and their judicial organisations. We did a standardised survey among 86 VERA-2R trained professionals and a standardised interview with 20 executives and managers of organizations working with the VERA-2R.ResultsThis study showed that professionals find the VERA-2R useful for structuring information and speaking a common risk language. However, using the VERA-2R comes with a variety of challenges, both on the professional and organisational level. VERA-2R trained professionals had few opportunities to use the instrument and when they did, they were not always offered regular supervision, intervision and booster training. Also, organisational issues in collaboration between judicial partner organisations and the lack of risk transfer information to professionals came to light.DiscussionMore research on the topic of risk transfer is needed. Policy implications are advised, for example the development of booster trainings, more organizational support, regulations on re-assessments, providing expertise and knowledge to indirect stakeholders and clear writing guidelines.
Effects of sex, age, and body mass index on serum bicarbonate
Authors: Duan Daisy , Perin Jamie , Osman Adam , Sgambati Francis , Kim Lenise J. , Pham Luu V. , Polotsky Vsevolod Y. , Jun Jonathan C. 
Published: July 2023

RationaleObesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is often underdiagnosed, with significant morbidity and mortality. Bicarbonate, as a surrogate of arterial carbon dioxide, has been proposed as a screening tool for OHS. Understanding the predictors of serum bicarbonate could provide insights into risk factors for OHS. We hypothesized that the bicarbonate levels would increase with an increase in body mass index (BMI), since the prevalence of OHS increases with obesity.MethodsWe used the TriNetX Research Network, an electronic health record database with de-identified clinical data from participating healthcare organizations across the United States, to identify 93,320 adults without pulmonary or advanced renal diseases who had serum bicarbonate and BMI measurements within 6 months of each other between 2017 and 2022. We used linear regression analysis to examine the associations between bicarbonate and BMI, age, and their interactions for the entire cohort and stratified by sex. We also applied a non-linear machine learning algorithm (XGBoost) to examine the relative importance of age, BMI, sex, race/ethnicity, and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) status on bicarbonate.ResultsThis cohort population was 56% women and 72% white and 80% non-Hispanic individuals, with an average (SD) age of 49.4 (17.9) years and a BMI of 29.1 (6.1) kg/m2. The mean bicarbonate was 24.8 (2.8) mmol/L, with higher levels in men (mean 25.2 mmol/L) than in women (mean 24.4 mmol/L). We found a small negative association between bicarbonate and BMI, with an expected change of −0.03 mmol/L in bicarbonate for each 1 kg/m2 increase in BMI (p &lt; 0.001), in the entire cohort and both sexes. We found sex differences in the bicarbonate trajectory with age, with women exhibiting lower bicarbonate values than men until age 50, after which the bicarbonate levels were modestly higher. The non-linear machine learning algorithm similarly revealed that age and sex played larger roles in determining bicarbonate levels than the BMI or OSA status.ConclusionContrary to our hypothesis, BMI is not associated with elevated bicarbonate levels, and age modifies the impact of sex on bicarbonate.
The quality of prison primary care: cross-sectional analyses of prison healthcare data in Northern England
Authors: McLintock Kate , Foy Robbie , Canvin Krysia , Bellass Sue , Hearty Pip , Wright Nat , Cunningham Marie , Seanor Nicola , Sheard Laura , Farragher Tracey 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundPrisoners have considerable health needs, are relatively high users of health care and often die prematurely. Prison healthcare research has typically focused on specific problems such as substance misuse, but ‘routine’ primary care has received less attention. Strong primary care systems are associated with better population outcomes. Identifying inappropriate variations in care will inform strategies to close gaps in health care and reduce preventable deaths.AimTo explore variations in the quality of primary care for prisoners.MethodWe assessed achievement against 30 quality indicators examining different aspects of care in 13 prisons. We conducted repeated cross-sectional analyses of routinely recorded data from electronic health records across 2017–2020. Multi-level logistic regression models explored associations between indicator achievement and prison and prisoner characteristics.ResultsWe found marked variations in achievement between different indicators and different prisons. Achievement ranged from 0·2% of people with epilepsy coded as seizure-free, to 93·8% of people with diabetes having blood pressure checks, in the preceding year. Achievement improved over three years for 11 indicators and worsened for six, including declining antipsychotic monitoring and rising opioid prescribing. Achievement varied between prisons, from 1·93-fold for prescribing of gabapentinoids with no coded diagnosis of neuropathic pain (Odds Ratio (OR) range 0·67 to 1·29) to 21,610-fold for medicine reconciliation (OR range 0·45 to 9724·5). Shorter lengths of stay were frequently associated with lower achievement. Some associations between ethnicity and achievement were identified.ConclusionWe found substantial scope for improvement and marked variations in quality which were largely unaltered after adjustment for prison and prisoner characteristics.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketersediaan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif pada Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 6 Bulan
Authors: Lau Leon , Tamba Ernawaty , Pasaribu Donna Mesina 
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan data Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, pada tahun 2013 cakupan pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu) eksklusif adalah 54.3%, namun masih banyak provinsi yang belum mencapai angka cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) angka capaian tersebut masih 50%. Dampak yang terjadi dari tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif adalah keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi. Tingkat pertumbuhan bayi sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pemberian ASI, sehingga perlu diketahui faktor yang mempengaruhi ketersediaan ASI dari seorang ibu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif dan faktor-faktor lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi berusia 6 bulan. Penelitan ini diadakan pada bayi berusia enam bulan, di Puskesmas Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan, pada Oktober - Desember 2020 menggunakan kuisioner. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dan diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian didapatkan cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan sudah mencapai cakupan yang disarankan oleh WHO. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan panjang badan, berat badan, dan perkembangan bayi.
Hubungan Usia dengan Benign Prostate Hyperplasia dan Adenokarsinoma Prostat di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta
Authors: Roberth Jennifer Isabel , Siagian Jonathan Willy , Jayadi Tejo , Hariatmoko  
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Usia merupakan faktor risiko dari terjadinya Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) dan adenokarsinoma prostat. Prevalensi BPH meningkat mengingat ukuran dari kelenjar prostat sendiri ikut membesar pada pria usia tua. Adenokarsinoma prostat adalah tipe kanker prostat yang paling sering ditemukan. Tahun 2020, insiden kanker prostat berada di urutan kelima pada jenis kelamin pria. Pada pria usia tua menunjukkan peningkatan insiden BPH dan adenokarsinoma prostat dibanding usia lebih muda. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dengan BPH dan adenokarsinoma prostat di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang menggunakan 62 data rekam medis milik Rumah Sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta tahun 2015-2019 yang diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Fisher Exact Test dan didapatkan nilai p=0,048 (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara usia dengan BPH dan adenokarsinoma prostat.
ROME. III. The Arecibo Search for Star–Planet Interactions at 5 GHz
Authors: Route Matthew , Wolszczan Alexander 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
After nearly three decades of discovery, many exoplanetary systems have been studied and characterized in detail with one important exception: exoplanet magnetism. Although many surveys sought to detect magnetospheric radio emissions from exoplanets to directly measure their magnetic field strengths, they have yet to reveal an unambiguous detection. However, the indirect detection of exoplanet magnetic fields by measuring their influence on their host stars via magnetic star–planet interactions has recently gained prominence as an alternative method of discovery. This third paper of the Radio Observations of Magnetized Exoplanets series presents the results of a targeted radio survey of eight nearby exoplanet-hosting systems that may engage in star–planet interactions. This survey, conducted with the Arecibo radio telescope at ∼5 GHz, has the greatest frequency coverage of any to date while providing millijansky-level sensitivity over <1 s integration times. No exoplanet-induced stellar radio bursts were detected. The orbital phase coverage of candidate systems for magnetic star–planet interactions is described, and the survey results are examined within the context of the plasma flow–obstacle paradigm and searches for star–planet interactions at other wavelengths.
Solar Wind Modeling with the Alfvén Wave Solar atmosphere Model Driven by HMI-based Near-real-time Maps by the National Solar Observatory
Authors: Sachdeva Nishtha , Manchester IV Ward B. , Sokolov Igor , Huang Zhenguang , Pevtsov Alexander , Bertello Luca , Pevtsov Alexei A. , Toth Gabor , van der Holst Bart , Henney Carl J. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We explore the performance of the Alfvén Wave Solar atmosphere Model with near-real-time (NRT) synoptic maps of the photospheric vector magnetic field. These maps, produced by assimilating data from the Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory, use a different method developed at the National Solar Observatory (NSO) to provide a near contemporaneous source of data to drive numerical models. Here, we apply these NSO-HMI-NRT maps to simulate three full Carrington rotations: 2107.69 (centered on the 2011 March 7 20:12 CME event), 2123.5 (centered on 2012 May 11), and 2219.12 (centered on the 2019 July 2 solar eclipse), which together cover various activity levels for solar cycle 24. We show the simulation results, which reproduce both extreme ultraviolet emission from the low corona while simultaneously matching in situ observations at 1 au as well as quantify the total unsigned open magnetic flux from these maps.
Multiwavelength Bulge–Disk Decomposition for the Galaxy M81 (NGC 3031). I. Morphology
Authors: Gong Jun-Yu , Mao Ye-Wei , Gao Hua , Yu Si-Yue 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A panchromatic investigation of morphology for the early-type spiral galaxy M81 is presented in this paper. We perform bulge–disk decomposition in M81 images at a total of 20 wave bands from far-UV to near-IR (NIR) obtained with GALEX, Swift, Sloan Digital Sky Survey, WIYN, Two Micron All Sky Survey, Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, and Spitzer. Morphological parameters such as Sérsic index, effective radius, position angle, and axis ratio for the bulge and the disk are thus derived at all of the wave bands, which enables quantifying the morphological K-correction for M81 and makes it possible to reproduce images for the bulge and the disk in the galaxy at any wave band. The morphology as a function of wavelength appears as a variable-slope trend of the Sérsic index and the effective radius, in which the variations are steep at UV–optical and shallow at optical–NIR bands; the position angle and the axis ratio keep invariable at least at optical–NIR bands. It is worth noting that the Sérsic index for the bulge reaches ∼4–5 at optical and NIR bands, but drops to ∼1 at UV bands. This difference brings forward a caveat that a classical bulge is likely misidentified for a pseudobulge or no bulge at high redshifts where galaxies are observed through rest-frame UV channels with optical telescopes. The next work of this series is planned to study spatially resolved spectral energy distributions for the bulge and the disk, respectively, and thereby explore stellar population properties and star formation/quenching history for the galaxy composed of the subsystems.
Le De incarnatione et contra arianos (CPG 2806) faussement attribué à Athanase d’Alexandrie : un traité de controverse théologique de la fin du ive siècle
Authors: Cassin Matthieu 
Published: July 2023

Parmi les œuvres que la tradition manuscrite attribue à Athanase d’Alexandrie, nombreuses sont celles qui sont pseudépigraphes ; ces textes ont reçu, au cours des siècles, une attention très variable, mais la plupart d’entre eux n’ont que fort peu suscité d’études dans les dernières décennies […]
La formation du fiqh imāmite
Authors: Halawi Wissam 
Published: July 2023

Nos quatre conférences en tant que directeur d’études invité, le 19 et 22 avril puis le 13 et 20 mai, ont porté sur le thème de « La formation du fiqh imāmite ». L’objectif était de revenir sur la question des sources dans le droit imāmite, notamment les premiers recueils de hadiths, de même que sur la place du raisonnement humain (ʿaql), de l’effort personnel (ijtihād) et du consensus (ijmāʿ) après la période dite de l’Occultation. Une réflexion a ensuite été menée sur la formation de l’école juridique (madhhab) imāmite et sur le droit substantiel, avec pour cas d’étude le khums (quint) et la zakāt (aumône légale).
Bodily citizenship in the age of biosciences: a historical and comparative perspective
Authors: Kulawik Teresa 
Published: July 2023

La conception de la citoyenneté corporelle dans cet article va au-delà de la perspective courante du « contrôle sur le corps », en situant ce concept dans un contexte biopolitique et biosocial plus large. L’historisation des droits corporels révèle une interaction ambivalente entre l’inclusion et l’exclusion due à une grande interdépendance avec une pensée eugéniste. La perspective historique dévoile différentes façons héritées de l’histoire nationale de conceptualiser les questions corporelles et reproductives. La tradition libérale anglo-saxonne les présentait ainsi comme un problème médical, alors qu’en Europe continentale, notamment en Allemagne, les droits corporels étaient liés aux revendications de la citoyenneté politique et/ou sociale des femmes. Il me semble qu’il serait important que dans les études sur la citoyenneté corporelle soit développée une perspective intégrée – celle que j’appelle le régime de citoyenneté corporelle. Enfin, l’article explore comment les nouvelles biosciences, sous les conditions de gouvernance du risque et les technologies d’optimalisation, refont chez les femmes l’aménagement et l’autodétermination à travers le prisme de tests prénataux. La recherche effectuée dans le cas de l’Allemagne et de la Suède indique que la focalisation sur l’autonomie décisionnelle est trop limitée pour pouvoir saisir les nouveaux pouvoirs régulatoires.
Detection of Opportunistic Fungi from the Bronchoalveolar Lavage Specimens of Patients with Pulmonary Diseases
Authors: Kianipour Sahar , Dehghan Parvin , Emami Ardestani Mohammad 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Opportunistic fungi are a constantly evolving group of pathogens that become active when the immune system is compromised, begin to multiply, and soon overwhelm the weakened immune system. This study was performed to evaluate the number of opportunistic fungi in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples of patients with pulmonary diseases.

Materials and Methods:
After receiving patients' consent and demographic forms, a total of 120 BAL samples were taken by a pulmonary physician. The etiologic agents were identified by standard morphological and molecular methods. Yeast cells were counted on culture media, and direct smears were precisely examined for the presence of yeasts elements, Pneumocystis, and filamentous fungi.

Results:
In this study, 29 (24.1%) patients showed positive direct smears for yeast elements in their BAL samples. The mean colony count of yeasts was 42,000 (CFU/mL) on culture media. Six (5%) species of filamentous fungi, including three (2.5%) isolates of Penicillium species (P. variabile, P. glabrum, and P. thomii), two (1.67%) Aspergillus species (A. flavus and A. fumigatus), 1 case (0.83%) Pseudallescheria boydii were detected. Seven cases (5.83%) of Pneumocystis cysts were observed in the direct smears stained with Giemsa. Identification of all fungi confirmed by molecular or sequencing methods.

Conclusions:
Due to the presence of a large number of fungi in the BAL samples and possible physical interference with the selected drugs for treatment, we draw the attention of pulmonologists to this important issue. Rapid diagnosis of fungal infections is essential to optimize treatments and outcomes.
Perioperative Anxiolysis and Analgesic Effect after Premedication with Melatonin and Pregabalin in Total Hip Arthroplasty under Spinal Anaesthesia: A Prospective Comparative Trial
Authors: Mishra Akash , Srivastava Vinod Kumar , Prakash Ravi , Mishra Neel Kamal , Agarwal Jyotsna , Kabi Shruti 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Preoperative anxiety plays a critical role in post-operative pain response and other outcomes. Melatonin is a naturally secreted hormone which has anxiolytic, sedative, and analgesic properties. Pregabalin, analogue of gabapentin which has property of anxiolytic and analgesic effects.

Materials and Methods:
Total 96 patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty, divided into 3 groups of 32 each and were given placebo (group I), melatonin 6 mg (group II), and pregabalin 150 mg (group III). Anxiety level, postoperative pain score, sedation level and duration as well as characteristics of spinal anaesthesia were assessed with other vital parameters.

Results:
Group I showed an increment in the anxiety score from baseline whereas in group II and group III, there was a decline in pre-operative anxiety score from baseline at all the periods of observation and more significantly in group III. Visual analogue scale (VAS) score and total dose of rescue analgesia were highest in group I, but group II and group III were comparable to each other. However, the durations of spinal anaesthesia and motor blockade showed a statistically significant difference with maximum duration in group III followed by II and then I. The level of sedation among the three groups were comparable at all the periods of observation.

Conclusions:
Pregabalin was found better for perioperative anxiolysis, post-operative analgesia and for prolongation of duration of spinal anaesthesia when compared to melatonin.
L’humanisme du dernier homme
Authors: Sorosina Arnaud 
Published: July 2023

Qu’aurait pensé Nietzsche du transhumanisme ? Cette question a diversement mobilisé les spécialistes de Nietzsche et les penseurs représentatifs du courant transhumaniste en 2017. Dans l’ensemble, la discussion a porté sur des points de divergence ou de convergence de détail, si bien que, ce qui ressort du débat, c’est un comparatif sans tranchant – comme on fait des tableaux de pour et de contre. Nous souhaiterions apporter dans les lignes qui suivent notre contribution à ce débat sous une forme peut-être plus résolument ambitieuse : en cherchant à montrer qu’il n’a tout simplement pas lieu d’être, tant il est vrai que la doctrine nietzschéenne repose sur une assise axiologique en contradiction totale avec celle du projet transhumaniste