bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Visual Hinggi Dan Lau Untuk Upacara Kematian Suku Sumba
Authors: Rizki Ashri Eka , Widyastuti Theresia 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKHinggi dan lau merupakan Kain Sumba yang digunakan dalam berbagai upacara, salah satunya dalam upacara kematian. Di dalam hinggi dan lau mengandung cerita tersendiri yang menggambarkan Sumba. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Bagaimana keterkaitan motif hinggi dan lau dengan budaya Sumba? (2) Bagaimana visual dari hinggi dan lau untuk upacara kematian.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan Teori Kebudaya milik Clifford Greetz. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Sumba. Berfokus pada analisis Kain Sumba khususnya hinggi dan lau untuk upacara kematian sebagai salah satu hasil kebudayaan dari masyarakat Sumba dapat dibaca untuk memahami budaya masyarakat Sumba. Hinggi dan lau untuk upacara kematian dianggap sakral dan memiliki makna filosofis yang menceritakan mengenai daur kematian, memiliki nilai lebih sebagai wujud penghormatan kepada leluhur serta sebagai wujud simbolis bagi kepercayaan adat.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penjelasan mengenai kaitan motif pada hinggi dan lau dengan budaya masyarkat Sumba dalam hal kepercayaan, adat serta sosial dalam tatanan hidup masyarakat Sumba, gambaran dan penjelasan akan visual dari kain hinggi dan lau untuk upacara kematian yang meliputi bentuk kuda, ayam, tau (manusia), udang, dan ular. ABSTRACT Hinggi and lau are Sumba’s traditional sheet (Kain Sumba) used for ceremonial purposes, one of them is funeral. Hinggi and lau containts its own story that describe Sumba. This research is consisted of following topics : (1) How hinggi and lau’s motive are related to Sumba culture? (2) How hinggi and lau’s visual representation appear on funeral. The approach of this qualitative research utilize the Culture Theory purposed by Clliford Greetz. Research was conducted in Sumba. Focusing on the analysis of Kain Sumba especially hinggi and lau for funeral as one of tangible heritage of Sumba’s people, that can be read, studied and comprehended. Hinggi and lau considered sacred and contais the philosophy that describe the Cyrcle of Death, has the extra virtue of respect to the ancestors and also as a symbolic representation of traditional faith.The result of this research is to describe how hinggi and lau are related to the culture of Sumba people, in faith, social and tribal life of Sumba people. Also as visual description of hinggi and lau for funeral
Analysis of Post Pandemic Covid-19 Students' Activities
Authors: Dedi Supriadi  
Published: May 2023

Physical activity is an activity of the body that is carried out systematically and purposefully, both preventive and curative. The purpose of this study was to analyze by knowing how the level of physical activity of students was during the post-covid-19 pandemic. The research method applied is a quantitative descriptive with a survey approach. The subjects in this study were all 32 students of Class X-2 SMA Pasundan 2 Cimahi City. The instrument used was using a questionnaire about physical activity which only took two types of activity out of three types of activity, namely activity during exercise and during free time. The data analysis technique uses a survey quantitative analysis type, namely the proportion technique. From the results of the study it is known that the physical activity index of students when exercising gets an average score of 2.96 which is included in the less active category, while the physical activity index in their free time has a score of 3.30 which is included in the moderately active category. This indicates that more physical activity is carried out in students' free time than during sport.
Analysis of Underpassing Skills in Volleyball Game for Students Interested in Sports Talent in Sports Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Authors: Khamal Syabilul Yusup Bachtiar , Vera Septi Sistiasih  
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to look at the Underpassing Skills in Volleyball Games for Students who are Interested in Sports Talent in Sports Education at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The sample in this study was Volleyball athletes interested in sports education talent with a total sample of 33 while for sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using observation while this type of research is descriptive research using a quantitative research type approach. Based on the results of the study obtained, it can be concluded that the passing skills of men in MBO Sports Education students, from a total of 18 people in the sample studied, 10 sample people were in the interval of >47 with a score of 55.56%, 5 sample people were in an interval of 40-46 or with a score of 27.78%, 2 sample people were in an interval of 27-39 with a score of 11.11%, 1 sample person was in an interval of 17-26 with a value gain of 5.56%, and 0 sample people were in an interval of <16.
EDUKASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN & HIGIENE DIRI UNTUK ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA
Authors: Durri Andriani  , Dr. dr. Hervita Diatri, SpKJ(K)  , Dr. Gina Anindyajati, SpKJ  , Fitra Jaya  , Anik Lestari  , Ahmad Saropi  
Published: May 2023

This article describes community service activities (PkM) that aim to improve the knowledge and skills of the Komunitas peduli Skizofrenia Indonesia (KPSI - Indonesian Schizophrenia Care Community) in developing educational materials during and after the COVID-19 pandemic for people with mental disorders (ODGJ). ODGJ is part of the community which is also expected to contribute to reducing the rate of COVID-19 infection. Schizophrenia is a form of severe mental disorder. KPSI is a community that supports people with schizophrenia (ODS), families and caregivers, as well as people who care about health issues. KPSI's support for ODS is carried out through various social media. Nevertheless, limited resources have made KPSI unable to perform optimally. For this reason, the Team consisting of lecturers from Universitas Terbuka and psychiatrists from outside UT collaborated to facilitate material development, provide training on material production in various media, and provide training on the use of media for KPSI, as well as facilitate the need for work equipment. It is hoped that with this PkM activity, KPSI as a PkM activity partner can improve the quality of the materials and disseminate the materials developed so that KPSI's target is to provide education during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in the ODS environment, families and caregivers, as well as people who care. with mental health issues can be done more optimally. This PkM activity has succeeded in developing educational content that has been broadcast on YouTube, Instagram, and KPSI's Facebook. Partners rate Pk Mini activities positively.
WORKSHOP PENULISAN RUBRIK SASTRA MEDIA MASSA DAN SINOPSIS CERPEN KONTEMPORER TAKANITRA KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: M. Arifin Zaidin  , Patmawati Halim  , Aminuddin Langke  
Published: May 2023

Kecamatan Barru adalah kecamatan yang berada di Kabupaten Barru, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kecamatan Barru juga merupakan ibu kota dari Kabupaten Barru. Di kelurahan Tuwong Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru terdapat perpustakaan komunitas IQRA Takanita yang khusus lebih banyak menyediakan koleksi buku-buku sastra. Hasil observasi penulis menunjukkan bahwa per hari 3-5 pembaca atau peminat sastra baik dari kalangan siswa, mahasiwa, masyarakat, dan guru Sekolah Dasar, siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama, maupun siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas mengunjungi perpustakaan komunitas tersebut. Perpustakaan komunitas ini dikelola secara otodidak dan tempatnya berada di kolom rumah penanggung jawabnya. Spesifikasi permasalahan, yaitu para komunitas sastra IQRA belum pernah memperoleh pengetahuan (knowledge), keterampilan (skill), dan sikap (attitude) sastra melalui workshop penulisan pada rubrik sastra di media massa (koran) dan penulisan sinopsi cerita pendek (cerpen) kontemporer. Kemudian koleksi buku-buku sastra masih sangat terbatas sementara pengunjungnya sangat membutuhkannya. Pertimbangan teknis pelaksanaan workshop ini sangat representatif. Workshop penulisan menggunakan metode visual, komentar dan praktik baik menulis artikel sastra pada rubrik budaya, opini, atau rubrik apresiasi sastra di media massa (koran) berbasis luring. Metode visual menambah kepercayaan diri mereka untuk memulai menulis tanpa beban teoretis. Komentar terkait bagaimana sebuah artikel sastra dapat diterima dan terbit di rubrik sastra, apresiasi sastra, dan opini semakin menambah antusiasme peserta mengikuti sajian materi hingga selesai, dan tayangan artikel-artikel sastra yang telah terbit di rubrik sastra salah satu koran Fajar-Makassar dan koran RadarSulteng-Palu. Workshop penulisan ini diikuti oleh komunitas sastra Kabupaten Barru, Sidrap, dan Kota Parepare sebanyak 20 orang dan kegiatannya dilaksanakan selama dua hari, yakni hari sabtu dan minggu. Pelaksanaan workshop ini mempunyai dampak yang sangat positif tidak hanya bagi mitra tetapi berdampak kepada peserta. Para peserta memperoleh pengetahuan (knowledge), keterampilan (skill) dan sikap (attitude) tentang teknik penulisan artikel sastra pada rubrik opini, atau rubrik apresiasi sastra di media massa dan penulisan sinopsis cerita pendek kontemporer. Artikel-artikel sastra yang telah ditulis oleh peserta telah diterima dan terbit di media massa (koran minggu fajar Makassar. Workshop penelisan menjadi cikal bakal melahirkan penulis-penulis artikel sastra dan cerita pendek kontemporer. Workshop penulisan rubrik sastra media massa dan penulisan cerita pendek kontemporer menghasilkan rekaman berbasis video dan artikel terbitan majalah sastra “Macca” Makassar.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI DESA NITNEO, KABUPATEN KUPANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Junus Jeschial Beliu  , Yusinta Natalia Fina  , Bulkis  
Published: May 2023

Pandemi covid 19 yang melanda Bangsa Indonesia sejak Bulan Maret 2020 telah merubah semua tatanan kehidupan manusia termasuk juga masyarakat di Desa Nitneo Kabupaten Kupang NTT. Pembelajaran online dan perekonomian masyarakat yang sulit, berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas hidup manusia. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat sangat mengharapkan adanya pendampingan, motivasi dan penguatan untuk menghadapi situasi ini. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan penguatan kepada masyarakat agar tetap eksis menatap masa depan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan menggunakan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi dalam pembelajaran online, serta pembuatan handsanitizer untuk meningkatkan perekonomian. Ceramah, pelatihan dan pendampingan merupakan metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengintervensi kebutuhan masyarakat, disamping monitoring dan evaluasi. Bersama Pemerintah Desa Nitneo sebagai mitra, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat tentang pembelajaran online dan pembuatan handsanitizer untuk menopang perekonomian masyarakat karena pengetahuan yang mereka dapatkan bukan hanya untuk diri sendiri tetapi juga untuk orang lain. Penguatan kapasitas hidup masyarakat yang terdampak persoalan sosial ekonomi perlu mendapat perhatian dari berbagai pihak sehingga kualitas hidup masyarakat menjadi lebih baik.
Notch signaling pathway involved in Echinococcus granulosus infection regulates dendritic cell development and differentiation
Authors: Wang Mingxia , Shang Zailing , Qiao Fei , Hei Junhu , Ma Xueling , Wang Yana 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionThe Notch signaling pathway is involved in the development of many diseases; it regulates the development of dendritic cells (DCs), and affects the immune response of DC-mediated T cells. We previously found that ferritin and malate dehydrogenase (mMDH) in Echinococcus granulosus (E.granulosus) induced different immune responses through sensitized DCs. Therefore, in the study we explored whether the Notch signaling pathway affects the development and differentiation of DCs, causing changes in the immune response of DCs sensitized with E. granulosus antigens, and clarified whether it is involved in E.granulosus infection. MethodsWe used the Notch signaling pathway inhibitor [N-[3,5-difluorophenace-tyl] -L-alanyl]-S-phenylglycinet-butyl ester (DAPT) or activator Jagged1 to construct in vitro cell models with blocked or activated Notch signaling respectively. We analyzed the effect of Notch signaling on the development and differentiation of DCs by detecting their morphology, migration function, capacity to promote T cell proliferation, and cytokine secretion. We observed the changes in DC response to E. granulosus antigens and the mediated immune response. ResultsDAPT inhibited the development and maturation of DCs, which were in a non-responsive or incompetent state, reduced the sensitization of DCs to Eg.ferritin, weakened the migration ability of DCs, disrupted their ability to mediate T-cell proliferation, reduced DC expression of MHCII, CD80, CD60, and CD40 co-stimulatory molecules, prevented the secretion of cytokines and attenuated the expression of Notch1, Notch2, Notch3 receptors, Jagged1, Delta-like 4 (Delta4), and Hes1. Following Jagged1 addition, the function of DCs was restored to some extent, and the expression of Notch1, Delta4 and Hes1 was activated in response to the stimulation of Eg.ferritin. However, Eg.mMDH stimulated DCs to produce an immune response showing weak interference by DAPT and Jagged1.DiscussionThe study suggests that the Notc h signaling pathway is involved in the Eg.ferritin-sensitized DC-mediated immune response, which may become a new target for treating E.granulosus infection.
The purpose of whisper networks: a new lens for studying informal communication channels in organizations
Authors: Johnson Carrie Ann 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionThis paper explores whisper networks, which are informal communication networks women use to share information about sexual harassment and sexual harassers in the workplace. Women use whisper networks to share information about people known for sexual harassment or assault. This study offers an innovative approach to studying the nuances and dynamics of sexual harassment and communication in the workplace by focusing on women's experiences in whisper networks.MethodsTo examine these back-channels, I conducted 20 semi-structured interviews with participants who participated in whisper networks in their organizations. Using grounded theory, I established three emergent theories about the purposes whisper networks serve in organizations.ResultsWhisper networks (1) serve as protection in organizational cultures of harassment and (2) help women make sense of their harassment experience through sensemaking. Whisper networks also serve the purpose of (3) identifying harassers because harassers are not readily apparent when entering a new work situation.DiscussionThese findings establish a baseline of theories to explain whisper networks' purposes and offer theoretical and practical implications for future research on sexual harassment, whisper networks, and informal communication networks.
Is catheter-tissue contact force value important for ablation of ventricular arrhythmias originating from the left ventricular papillary muscles?
Authors: Baran Jakub , Skrzyńska-Kowalczyk Martyna , Piotrowski Roman , Sikorska Agnieszka , Kryński Tomasz , Kułakowski Piotr 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundGood catheter-tissue contact is mandatory to create effective ablation lesions. The minimal contact force value for ablation of arrhythmias originating from the left ventricle is 8.0–10.0 grams but is not known for arrhythmias arising from papillary muscles.PurposeTo analyze contact force values during successful ablation procedures of arrhythmias originating from the left ventricular papillary muscles.Methods24 consecutive patients (mean age 57.9 ± 11.9 years, 16 males) underwent ablation of premature ventricular complexes originating from left ventricular papillary muscles with the use of CARTO electro-anatomical system and intracardiac echocardiography.ResultsAcute complete abolition of ventricular ectopy was obtained in 23 (96%) patients. The fluoroscopy time was 3.9 ± 3.5 min and procedure duration - 114.8 ± 37.9 min. The mean contact force during successful ablations was 3.0 ± 1.1 grams and 3.18 ± 1.8 grams for antero-lateral and postero-medial papillary muscle, respectively (NS). The mean contact force during a single unsuccessful ablation was 3.0 grams. At control Holter ECG, the mean Ectopy Burden was Reduced in the Antero-Lateral Papillary Muscle Group from 18.0% ± 7.9% to 2.6% ± 2.9% (p = 0.005415) and in the Postero-Medial Papillary Muscle Group - from 34.8% ± 13.7%–1.7% ± 1.3% (p = 0.012694). During Median 27 (IQR: 17–34) Months of Follow-up There one Recurrence of Arrhythmia.ConclusionThe values of contact force for successful ablation of ventricular ectopy originating from the left ventricular papillary muscles may be much lower than those for ablation of other foci which questions the role of contact force measurement when ablating these arrhythmias.
Machine learning applied in maternal and fetal health: a narrative review focused on pregnancy diseases and complications
Authors: Mennickent Daniela , Rodríguez Andrés , Opazo Ma. Cecilia , Riedel Claudia A. , Castro Erica , Eriz-Salinas Alma , Appel-Rubio Javiera , Aguayo Claudio , Damiano Alicia E. , Guzmán-Gutiérrez Enrique , Araya Juan 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionMachine learning (ML) corresponds to a wide variety of methods that use mathematics, statistics and computational science to learn from multiple variables simultaneously. By means of pattern recognition, ML methods are able to find hidden correlations and accomplish accurate predictions regarding different conditions. ML has been successfully used to solve varied problems in different areas of science, such as psychology, economics, biology and chemistry. Therefore, we wondered how far it has penetrated into the field of obstetrics and gynecology.AimTo describe the state of art regarding the use of ML in the context of pregnancy diseases and complications.MethodologyPublications were searched in PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar. Seven subjects of interest were considered: gestational diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, perinatal death, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, cesarean section, and fetal malformations.Current stateML has been widely applied in all the included subjects. Its uses are varied, the most common being the prediction of perinatal disorders. Other ML applications include (but are not restricted to) biomarker discovery, risk estimation, correlation assessment, pharmacological treatment prediction, drug screening, data acquisition and data extraction. Most of the reviewed articles were published in the last five years. The most employed ML methods in the field are non-linear. Except for logistic regression, linear methods are rarely used.Future challengesTo improve data recording, storage and update in medical and research settings from different realities. To develop more accurate and understandable ML models using data from cutting-edge instruments. To carry out validation and impact analysis studies of currently existing high-accuracy ML models.ConclusionThe use of ML in pregnancy diseases and complications is quite recent, and has increased over the last few years. The applications are varied and point not only to the diagnosis, but also to the management, treatment, and pathophysiological understanding of perinatal alterations. Facing the challenges that come with working with different types of data, the handling of increasingly large amounts of information, the development of emerging technologies, and the need of translational studies, it is expected that the use of ML continue growing in the field of obstetrics and gynecology.
First digital study of the frontal sinus of stem-Canini (Canidae, Carnivora): evolutionary and ecological insights throughout advanced diagnostic in paleobiology
Authors: Frosali Samuele , Bartolini-Lucenti Saverio , Madurell-Malapeira Joan , Urciuoli Alessandro , Costeur Loïc , Rook Lorenzo 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionThe phylogenetic and ecological importance of paranasal sinuses in carnivorans was highlighted by several previous authors, mostly in extant species. Nevertheless, no specific study on this feature on extant canids, and no one on fossil representatives of the family, has been published up to now. Here, we analyze for the first time the paranasal sinus of extant and fossil canids through computed tomographic techniques to characterize them morphologically and morphometrically, making ecological inferences.MethodsTo do so, we applied for the first time an innovative deformation-based morphometric approach.ResultsThe results obtained for extant species highlight a remarkable correlation between morphology and ecomorphotypes previously defined by some scholars (namely hypercarnivorous group-hunters; small-prey hypercarnivores, mesocarnivores, hypocarnivores). Our results thus support the direct relationship between diet preferences and the development of frontal sinus in canids. Regarding fossil specimens, we reconstructed for the first time the frontal sinus of three Eucyon species and compared it to those of living forms.DiscussionThe best-preserved specimen, the only known cranium of Eucyon adoxus dated to the Late Pliocene of Saint-Estève (France), displayed similarities with hypercarnivorous group-hunter canids by the large sinus prominences. Given that the overall craniodental morphology of E. adoxus suggests that it acted as a small prey hypercarnivore—similar to extant Canis simensis—the aforementioned affinities might have evolved independently, in relation to high stresses during feeding. Overall, our study demonstrates that morphological inspection and deformation-based geometric morphometrics complement each other and allow a thorough investigation of sinus shape variability, thus enabling the study of sinus morphology in other fossil carnivorans with the ultimate goal of inferring their ecological preferences.