bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMA BANTUAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT (StudiKasus :KelurahanWandoka Utara)
Authors: Agustina Ega , Ransi Natalis , La Surimi La Surimi , Tenriawaru Andi , Saidi La Ode 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan keluarga yang layak menerima bantuan program keluarga harapan sesuai dengan persyratan yang diberikan dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Product. Metode Weighted Product menggunakan Teknik perkalian untuk menghubungkan rating atribut, kemudian rating atribut dipangkatkan dengan bobot atribut yang bersangkutan. Terdapat 10 kriteria utama, 4 kriteria khusus program keluarga harapan dan 6 kriteria umum keluarga msikin yang terdaftar pada Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial dan 45 data uji yang akan di olah dalam melakukan perhitungan. Hasil pengolahan data memberikan nilai bobot pada setiap kriteria dan selanjutnya dilakukan perangkingan untuk mendapatkan penerima bantuan program keluarga harapan. Hasil pengujian sistem menggunakan metode Balck box testing diperoleh sistem yang diciptakan memberikan hasil yang baik, perhitungan nilai akurasi dengan metode ConfusionMatrix, menggunakan 45 data alternatif, diperoleh nilai Accuracy sebesar 75%, Precision sebesar 77% dan Recall sebesar 9%.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN KOMENTAR NETIZEN INSTAGRAM TERHADAP RACISM DI SEPAK BOLA INDONESIA DENGAN METODE NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Ikhsan Yusuf Muhammad , Ransi Natalis , Arman Arman , Tenriawaru Andi , Saidi La Ode , La Surimi La Surimi 
Published: April 2023

Penggunaan kalimat racism yang terjadi dalam dunia Sepak bola, dikarenakan sepak bola adalah sarana bentuk olahraga yang sangat digemari diberbagai belahan dunia dan hampir semua ras mengetahui jika sepak bola itu olahraga yang sangat disukai oleh berbagai kalangan dan golongan, hal tersebut membuat peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian dengan judul “Analisis Sentimen Komentar Netizen Instagram Terhadap Racism Di Sepak Bola Indonesia Dengan Metode Naive Bayes” penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai salah satu bentuk informasi agar melihat tingkat sentiman masyarakat di media sosial Instagram terhadap Racism.
Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode Naive Bayes Classifier. Percobaan dilakukan pada 650 data komentar. Enam ratus lima puluh komentar data tersebut dibagi menjadi 2 kategori. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah data latih terhadap efektifitas Naïve Bayes Classifier maka diambil beberapa kombinasi banyaknya dokumen latih dan dokumen uji. Secara berurutan kombinasi dokumen latih dan uji tersebut antara lain 90:10, 80:20, 70:30.
Dengan menggunakan metode Naive Bayes Classifier didapatkan accuracy hasil klasifikasi berurut sebesar 82%, 77% dan 80%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, accuracy tertinggi didapat pada pembagian 90:10 dengan nilai accuracy 82%. Aplikasi ini dapat dikembangkan untuk platform social media lainnya seperti facebook, instagram, path, kaskus, dan lainnya.
Clinical efficacy of Yiqi Yangxue formula on knee osteoarthritis and unraveling therapeutic mechanism through plasma metabolites in rats
Authors: Zhao Ting , Wang Shiqi , Liu Wenbin , Shen Jiayan , Dai Youwu , Shi Mingqin , Huang Xiaoyi , Wei Yuanyuan , Li Tao , Zhang Xiaoyu , Xie Zhaohu , Wang Na , Qin Dongdong , Li Zhaofu 
Published: April 2023

Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of Yiqi Yangxue formula (YQYXF) on knee osteoarthritis (KOA), and to explore the underlying therapeutic mechanism of YQYXF through endogenous differential metabolites and their related metabolic pathways.Methods: A total of 61 KOA patients were recruited and divided into the treatment group (YQYXF, 30 cases) and the control group (celecoxib, Cxb, 31 cases). Effects of these two drugs on joint pain, swelling, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and c-reactive protein (CRP) were observed, and their safety and adverse reactions were investigated. In animal experiments, 63 SD rats were randomly divided into normal control (NC) group, sham operation (sham) group, model (KOA) group, Cxb group, as well as low-dose (YL), medium-dose (YM), and high-dose groups of YQYXF (YH). The KOA rat model was established using a modified Hulth method. Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/Q Exactive HF-X Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap Mass (UHPLC-QE-MS)-based metabolomics technology was used to analyze the changes of metabolites in plasma samples of rats. Comprehensive (VIP) &gt;1 and t-test p &lt; 0.05 conditions were used to screen the disease biomarkers of KOA, and the underlying mechanisms of YQYXF were explored through metabolic pathway enrichment analysis. The related markers of YQYXF were further verified by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay).Results: YQYXF can improve joint pain, swelling, range of motion, joint function, Michel Lequesen index of severity for osteoarthritis (ISOA) score, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score, ESR, and CRP. No apparent adverse reactions were reported. In addition, YQYXF can improve cartilage damage in KOA rats, reverse the abnormal changes of 16 different metabolites, and exert an anti-KOA effect mainly through five metabolic pathways. The levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and glutathione (GSH) were significantly decreased after the treatment of YQYXF.Conclusion: YQYXF can significantly improve the clinical symptoms of KOA patients without obvious adverse reactions. It mainly improved KOA through modulating lipid metabolism-related biomarkers, reducing lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress.
Migration of endothelial cells on the surface of anodized Ni-Ti stent strut
Authors: Wang Zi , Ohtsu Naofumi , Tate Kasumi , Kojima Yukiko , Saifurrahman Hanif , Ohta Makoto 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundStent is widely regarded as the main treatment for curing cardiovascular diseases such as stenosis. Previous research has revealed that the damage of endothelial cells (EC), i.e., the components of endothelium, during stent implantation, could lead to severe complications, such as restenosis. To prevent restenosis, enhancements have been made to surface biocompatibility to accelerate the stent endothelialization process. Anodization on the Ni-Ti is a simple and efficient surface modification method to improve the biocompatibility of the Ni-Ti stent surfaces by enhancing the surface hydrophilicity, leading to an increase in the EC activities. The EC activity is known to be affected by the blood flow. Flow change by stent structure may result in EC dysfunctions, thereby leading to restenosis. It is thus essential to investigate the EC activities resulting from the anodization on the Ni-Ti surface under flow conditions.ObjectiveTo study the influence of the endothelialization process on the Ni-Ti stent surface through anodization. The EC attachment and morphology on the anodized stent strut were observed under both with and without the flow conditions.MethodA parallel plate flow chamber was designed to generate a constant wall shear stress (WSS) to study the flow effect on the EC behavior. The hydrophilicity of the Ni-Ti stent strut surface was enhanced by a TiO2 layer fabricated via anodization. The EC distribution on the surface of the anodized nitinol stent strut was observed after 24 h of static (without flow) and flow exposure (with flow) experiment.ResultsUnder the static condition, the EC density on the surface of the anodized Ni-Ti stent strut was higher compared with the control. Under the flow condition, the enhancement of the EC density on the surface of the stent strut with anodization was reduced. The EC demonstrates a long and thin spindle-shaped morphology under the flow condition.ConclusionUnlike the static condition, the EC is demonstrating a long and thin morphology in response to the flow under the flow condition. By improving the surface hydrophilicity, the anodization could enhance the EC migration onto the strut surface, and subsequently, accelerate the Ni-Ti stent endothelialization process. The improvement of the surface hydrophilicity is lower under the flow conditions when compared with the static conditions.
Impact of deep learning image reconstruction algorithms on CT radiomic features in patients with liver tumors
Authors: Xue Gongbo , Liu Hongyan , Cai Xiaoyi , Zhang Zhen , Zhang Shuai , Liu Ling , Hu Bin , Wang Guohua 
Published: April 2023

ObjectiveTo evaluate the impact of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) and adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo (ASIR-V) on abdominal CT radiomic features acquired in portal venous phase in liver tumor patients.MethodsSixty patients with liver tumors who underwent contrast-enhanced abdominal CT were retrospectively enrolled. Six groups including filtered back projection (FBP), ASIR-V (30%, 70%) and DLIR at low (DLIR-L), medium (DLIR-M and high (DLIR-H), were reconstructed using portal venous phase data. CT-based radiomic features (first-order, texture and wavelet features) were extracted from 2D and 3D liver tumors, peritumor and liver parenchyma. All features were analyzed for comparison. P &lt; 0.05 indicated statistically different. The consistency of 3D lesion feature extraction was assessed by calculating intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).ResultsDifferent reconstruction algorithms influenced most radiomic features. The percentages of first-order, texture and wavelet features without statistical difference among 2D and 3D lesions, peritumor and liver parenchyma for all six groups were 27.78% (5/18), 5.33% (4/75) and 5.56% (1/18), respectively (all p &gt; 0.05), and they decreased while the level of reconstruction strengthened for both ASIR-V and DLIR. Compared with FBP, the features of ASIR-V30% and 70% without statistical difference decreased from 71.31% to 23.95%, and DLIR-L, DLIR-M, and DLIR-H decreased from 31.65% to 27.11% and 23.73%. Among texture features, unaffected features of peritumor were larger than those of lesions and liver parenchyma, and unaffected 3D lesions features were larger than those of 2D lesions. The consistency of 3D lesion first-order features was excellent, with intra- and inter-observer ICCs ranging from 0.891 to 0.999 and 0.880 to 0.998.ConclusionsBoth ASIR-V and DLIR algorithms with different strengths influenced the radiomic features of abdominal CT images in portal venous phase, and the influences aggravated as reconstruction strength increased.
Good personality and social well-being: The roles of orientation to happiness
Authors: Xu Xiaodan , Liu Yang , Jiao Liying , Wang Yongming , Yu Mengke , Lai Yidie , Zhang Yingjun , Xu Yan 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionPositive personality traits have been associated with personal well-being in previous research. However, the pathways through which positive personality may affect social well-being remain unclear. The present study hypothesized that the cognitive strategies for achieving well-being (i.e., orientation to happiness) mediate the association between good personality and social well-being in the Chinese culture.MethodsA survey including the Good Personality Questionnaire, Social Well-being Scales, and Orientations to Happiness was administered to 1,503 Chinese secondary school students and adults.ResultsThe results indicated that orientation to meaning mediated the relation between good personality and social well-being, but not orientation to pleasure.DiscussionThis is in line with the normative well-being model and the cognition instrumental model of well-being, which contributes to developing more targeted interventions to promote social well-being in the Chinese cultural.
Cultivating patient-centered care competence through a telemedicine-based course: An explorative study of undergraduate medical students’ self-reflective writing
Authors: Findyartini Ardi , Hanum Chaina , Kusumoningrum Dewi Anggraeni , Putera Azis Muhammad , Werdhani Retno Asti , Safitry Oktavinda , Muktiarti Dina , Soemarko Dewi Sumaryani , Wisnu Wismandari 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has encouraged adaptations of learning methods in clinical clerkship. There have been limited reports on the merits of involving medical students in telemedicine. This study, therefore, aims to investigate students’ reflection on what they learned and identify the challenges and benefits of doctor-patient interaction through their experience in a telemedicine-based course.MethodsA 4 week telemedicine-based course for medical students to participate in telemonitoring of COVID-19 patients undergoing self-isolation was conducted. This is a qualitative study using an interpretive phenomenology design to investigate students’ self-reflection on their experiences in monitoring COVID-19 patients. Students were asked to reflect on their experience upon completion of the course through 750–1,000 words essays. A thematic analysis which considers units of meaning based on students’ experiences was completed.ResultsOur study identified four main themes gathered from students’ experiences related to the telemedicine-based course: communication and education, professionalism and professional identity formation, system-based practice, and patient-centered care.ConclusionThe course was part of an integrative effort involving multiple parties to tackle the burden on the nation’s healthcare system during the pandemic. Telemedicine is part of future medical practice which supports the medical curriculum adaptability along with attempts to develop future-proof medical doctors through various clinical learning experiences.
Altruism or self-interest in tomorrow's veterinarians? A metric conjoint experiment and cluster analysis
Authors: Feakes Adele , Lindsay Noel , Palmer Edward , Steffens Paul 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionAltruism is considered a trait of veterinary and other health professionals, but the level of altruism in the veterinary profession is unknown. We designed a metric conjoint experiment to reveal other-orientation (an individual's caring concern for the wellbeing of others) and self-interest. We draw on the ‘Theory of Other-Orientation’, which states that individuals' decision-making heuristics can be impacted by their other-orientation independent of their self-interest. In patient-focused contexts, highly other-oriented or altruistic (veterinary) professionals may care too much for others and suffer immediate or cumulative financial and personal costs of such caring. At the same time, other-orientation can enhance job-related attitudes and outcomes, such as job satisfaction.MethodsIn a metric conjoint experiment, Australian final-year veterinary, science, nursing, entrepreneurship, and engineering students rated eight job scenarios with orthogonally arranged high and low levels of three job characteristics (n = 586) to provide observed measures of other-orientation and self-interest.ResultsA two-way MANOVA showed other-orientation or self-interest differed per discipline, but not gender. Veterinary (and engineering) respondents were less other-oriented than nursing respondents. Veterinary (and entrepreneurship) respondents were more self-interested than nursing respondents. K-Means cluster analysis confirmed four distinct profile groupings—altruistic/self-sacrificing, ‘both other-self’, self-interested and selfish—aligning with the discourse in the literature. Human nursing respondents stood out for the most members (50%) in the ‘both other-self’ profile compared to veterinary respondents (28%). Respondents of one of three veterinary schools stood out for the most members (19%) in the altruistic/self-sacrificing group.DiscussionOur metric conjoint experiment illustrates an alternative to ‘self-report’ items with Likert-scaled responses. Our finding of the ‘both other-self’ group adds to the literature, which considers that other-orientation and self-interest are separate constructs that are difficult to co-exist in individuals. This mix of traits is deemed helpful by organizational psychology scholars, for sustainability and wellbeing, especially for healthcare professionals involved in high-frequency and intense, patient-focused interactions. Our findings highlight the need for more research on the potential role of other-orientation and self-interest in veterinary school admissions processes, the hidden or taught curricula, job-related attitudes and beliefs, and wellbeing and professional sustainability in the veterinary sector.
A Pilot Single-Blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing BNT162b2 vs. JNJ-78436735 Vaccine as the Third Dose After Two Doses of BNT162b2 Vaccine in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Authors: Natori Yoichiro , Martin Eric , Mattiazzi Adela , Arosemena Leopoldo , Ortigosa-Goggins Mariella , Shobana Sivan , Roth David , Kupin Warren Lee , Burke George William , Ciancio Gaetano , Morsi Mahmoud , Phancao Anita , Munagala Mrudula R. , Butrous Hoda , Manickavel Suresh , Sinha Neeraj , Sota Katherine , Pallikkuth Suresh , Bini Julia , Simkins Jacques , Anjan Shweta , Vianna Rodrigo M. , Guerra Giselle 
Published: April 2023

Solid Organ Transplant (SOT) recipients are at significant higher risk for COVID-19 and due to immunosuppressive medication, the immunogenicity after vaccination is suboptimal. In the previous studies, booster method showed significant benefit in this population. In the current study, we compared using a mix-and-match method vs. same vaccine as a third dose in SOT recipients. This was a patient-blinded, single center, randomized controlled trial comparing BNT162b2 vs. JNJ-78436735 vaccine as the third dose after two doses of BNT162b2 vaccine. We included adult SOT recipients with functional graft who had received two doses of BNT162b2 vaccine. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either BNT162b2 or JNJ-78436735 in one-to-one ratio. Primary outcome was SARS-CoV-2 IgG positivity at 1 month after the third dose. Sixty SOT recipients, including 36 kidney, 12 liver, 2 lung, 3 heart, and 5 combined transplants, were enrolled, and 57 recipients were analyzed per protocol. There were no statistically significant differences between the two vaccine protocols for IgG positivity (83.3% vs. 85.2% for BNT162b2 and JNJ-78436735, respectively, p = 0.85, Odds Ratio 0.95, 95% Confidence Interval 0.23–4.00). Comparison of the geometric mean titer demonstrated a higher trend with BNT162b2 (p = 0.09). In this pilot randomized controlled trial comparing mix and match method vs. uniform vaccination in SOT recipients, both vaccines were safely used. Since this was a small sample sized study, there was no statistically significant difference in immunogenicity; though, the mix and match method showed relatively lower geometric mean titer, as compared to uniform vaccine. Further studies need to be conducted to determine duration of this immunogenicity.Clinical Trial Registration: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05047640?term=20210641&amp;draw=2&amp;rank=1, identifier 20210641.
Proyecto de la OEI. "Políticas gubernamentales educativas para los pueblos indígenas"
Authors: - - 
Published: April 2023

El proyecto de la OEI titulado «Políticas gubernamentales educativas para los pueblos indígenas», enmarcado en el Programa «Interculturalismo, Desarrollo y Educación», tiene como objetivo fundamental la armonización e intercambio de orientaciones y experiencias educativas para los pueblos indígenas en el área iberoamericana, surgidas sobre todo en el ámbito de las instituciones oficiales y centradas principalmente en la llamada educación intercultural bilingüe.
El proyecto ha generado hasta ahora dos reuniones con representantes de los ministerios de Educación de los países involucrados en el mismo. La primera, celebrada en Querétaro, México, en octubre de 1995 y convocada con carácter de consulta, elaboró un conjunto de recomendaciones a propósito de las políticas gubernamentales en este sector y propuso una serie de acciones concretas de cooperación en el marco del proyecto. La segunda, celebrada en Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, en marzo de 1996, decidió el diseño de varios cursos sobre sensibilización y capacitación en educación intercultural bilingüe.
Una tercera reunión, prevista en Oaxaca, México, en mayo de este año, aprobará los programas definitivos de los mencionados cursos y el calendario de los mismos.
A continuación figuran los textos de las declaraciones finales de las reuniones ya celebradas.
II Congreso Latinoamericano de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe
Authors: - - 
Published: April 2023

Con el título de «Educación intercultural bilingüe dentro y fuera de la escuela», se celebró en Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, a finales del año pasado, este Congreso cuya primera edición tuvo lugar en Guatemala en octubre de 1995.
El Congreso contó con una amplia y variada representación de diecisiete países iberoamericanos, así como de diversas organizaciones internacionales. Entre los más de ciento cincuenta participantes en tan señalado encuentro, se dieron cita especialistas y responsables de esta modalidad educativa pertenecientes a organismos gubernamentales, centros pedagógicos y de investigación, instituciones de enseñanza superior y programas específicos. Cabe destacar la muy nutrida participación de asociaciones y organizaciones indígenas de ámbitos geográficos y temáticos diversos.
A continuación se incluyen los textos de la «Declaración de Santa Cruz» y de la «Declaración Indígena» surgidos del Congreso, cuya continuidad, por otro lado, parece consolidada, estando prevista para este año su tercera convocatoria en Quito, Ecuador.
V Conferencia Iberoamericana de Educación, «La educación como factor de desarrollo».
Authors: - - 
Published: April 2023

Este año, con motivo de la celebración de la Cumbre de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno en San Carlos de Bariloche, el Gobierno argentino, a través de su Ministerio de Cultura y Educación, conjuntamente con la Secretaría General de la OEI, han convocado la V Conferencia Iberoamericana de Educación, que se celebrará en Buenos Aires los días 7 y 8 de setiembre de 1995.
La reunión de Ministros de Educación adquiere, en este caso, una especial relevancia, ya que los Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno, en la Cumbre de octubre, analizarán monográficamente el tema «La Educación como factor esencial del desarrollo económico y social».
El documento que a continuación se presenta pretende analizar esa relación entre educación y desarrollo y contribuir a profundizar en un debate de capital importancia para nuestras sociedades, de forma tal que los responsables del sector educación cuenten con un elemento más para la elaboración de las conclusiones y recomendaciones que elevarán a los primeros mandatarios iberoamericanos.
البنية العاملية لاختبار الذكاء ثلاثي الأبعاد لستيرنبغ لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية
Authors: أ . م . د . نبيل عبد الغفور عبد المجيد  
Published: April 2023

كثيرا ما يستخدم الباحثون في العراق اختبارات الذكاء لقياس ذكاء طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية لإغراض بحثية أو تشخيصية ، ويبدو أنهم يختلفون في اختيار الذكاء المستخدم في هذه الدراسات من حيث الأطر النظرية وراء هذه الاختبارات ،اما في البحث الحالي تم الاعتماد على اختبار الذكاء الثلاثي الابعاد لستيرنبغ والذي يؤكد في اطاره النظري على ثلاث قدرات ( التحليلية ، العملية ، الابداعية)، ومعظم الاختبارات التي تم الاعتماد عليها او التي تم تبنيها اغفلت البنية العاملية لها ، وفي ظل التقدم التكنلوجي الهائل وانتشار البرامج الإحصائية المتقدمة ، وضعت برامج خاصة لاستعمال التحليل العاملي التوكيدي الذي من خلاله نستطيع الوصول الى مدى التطابق بين البنية العاملية للاختبار على وفق اطار نظري والبيانات التي يحصل عليها الباحث للوصول الى البنية العاملية للاختبار ، وهذا ما سيتصدى له البحث الحالي .