bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modeling by Using Linear First-Order Difference Equations and its Application in Economics
Authors: Rahim Brahim , Baghdoud Radhia 
Published: June 2023

This research discusses the modeling by using linear difference equations that conclude to understand and explain different economic phenomena, we have divided this research into two parts, the first one focused in the Linear First-Order Difference Equations with Constant Coefficients with example like explaining the “Cobweb” model to study the relationship between supply & demand and Harrod model to study the relationship between national income and economic growth. As for the second one was about case study: entitled modeling the impact of government support on the budget balance in Algeria.
We have founded that using modeling by using linear first-order difference equations with constant coefficients offers opportunities for the researchers in economics to model Economic phenomena in equations, and by trying to solve those equations to reach logic results, to eventually analyzingand explaining those results based on mathematical model.
Problems of preparing the real estate book for public waqf properties
Authors: Addid Amina 
Published: June 2023

The neglect of public endowment properties before and after independence has had a major impact on the continuity of use of these endowments. Most of the waqf properties have been destroyed ,especially real estate,This is due to its obsolescence and lack of maintenance as most of its documemts and contracts have been lost ,This led to the search for legal mechanics to ensure the recovery and protection of all public waqf properties and their reactivation in order to play their role .
Achieving the desired objectives of waqf properties in general and real estate in particular will only be achieved if these properties are surrounded by legal means to protect them, especially in relation to the settlement of the status of bonds and official documents that are attached to these public endowment properties ,first and foremost speeding up the process of preparing real estate books .
Migrants and the “LIFO” Rule: Learned Lessons from the Financial Crisis 2008
Authors: مغتات مغتات 
Published: June 2023

The 2008’s financial crisis has directly affected the labor markets in developed countries either by the dismissals or by declining in wages. This strong sudden change had an inevitable impact on the international migration flows, especially on migrants working in the labor markets of the affected countries, what has led to a decline of the legal migrants flows and to a continuous growing of the social tension between migrants and the native workers. This made most of immigration-attracting countries reconsidering their policies that encourage the return migration to rectify the high unemployment rates and give the priority to the native workers. According to the economists and from the fact of previous crises experiences; so migrants are victims of the rule « Last-In-First-Out », which means that migrants are the last to be employed in the labor market and the first to be laid off in a state of crisis.
Scenery Representation in Poetry of the Palestinian Resistance, a Poem "in Jerusalem" by Tamim Barghouthi _an Artistic Approach_
Authors: ا مغربي محمد رضا 
Published: June 2023

The Study aims at revealing the features of the scenery representation in the poetry of the Palestinian Resistance. Exactly, the Poem "in Jerusalem" by Tamim Barghouthi. The study starts from the fact that poetry is based on an artistic and dramatic construction which is rich of time, place, music, cinematic, persons and dynamic scenes. All of these are basic components of a scenery representation.
By analysing the poem "In Jerusalem" by the young refugee poet Tamim Barghouthi we made a modest attempt to pick up some fruits of the scenery representation between the folds of the vocabulary and the compositions that were embodied in this poem.
An analysis of Organizational Culture Dimensions in Economic Enterprise: Empirical Study on Sample of Leather Tanning enterprises in Algeria.
Authors: بن عودة مصطفى 
Published: June 2023

This study dealt with the issue of of organizational culture dimensions in Leather-tanning institutions in Algeria. The study was applied to a sample of (142) employees, out of a study population of (714) employees. The study used a questionnaire as a tool for gathering information and data. The questionnaire was distributed on various workers in different organizational levels in the leather tanning institutions (Top management, Middle management, Lower management, Typical functions). The study concluded to a set of results including the following:
The high level of awareness of all the dimensions of organizational culture (customer orientation, consistency and coherence, results orientation, adaptability, team orientation) as we noticed high levels, except two dimensions (creativity and innovation encouraging, inclusion and cohesion) in which we noticed medium levels.
There is agreement in the views and perceptions of workers in the leather tanning institutions in Algeria, about the realization of organizational culture dimensions, and in spite of the difference of (gender, educational level, duration of service, the nature of the job, geographical distribution, the nature of the institution), but they disagree about the perception of the dimensions of organizational culture by: age of employee, length of service, the nature of employment contracts that bind workers in their institutions.
Media training in Algeria between the necessities of upgrading academic research and the challenge to respond to development and democracy benefits
Authors: ALLAK Rafika 
Published: June 2023

There is no doubt that the deep transformation witnessed by human life in the modern era has taken place at various levels , the media was not so much more aware of it , than it was the more fortunate element of the process of transformation and its main contributor .
It has become one of the strategic proponents of building political , economic , social and cultural development projects , and successful development policies can not be established without effective reforms with well-defined media plans .
The societal need for media research imposed a convergence of its results with community concerns through an integrated approach commensurate with current benefits , but the deepening of the media attention to the developmental problems and the democratic stakes , and the transition from stereotype transfer to active participation in all national construction plans and follow their cours .
Modernism Poetic of Abou Tammam from the Perspective of Ancient Arab Criticism. _Language Criticism Model
Authors: Boudjerra Samira_ 
Published: June 2023

linguistic Arabic critics and the modern poetry of Abou Tamam. They were the
first to receive the modernity of About Tamam and provide their jujments which contributed in clarifying some critical concepts that are included in the core of hritecal Arabic poetry.
Mofdi Zakaria’s Poetic Revolutionary Discourse
Authors: Boumali Hanane 
Published: June 2023

Revolution, without its people’s tongue to express it and elucidate its principles, is rootless and cannot exceed the surface of the ground on which it grows; therefore, it can be easily distorted and falsified because it did not go deeper into man’s affect nor did it blend with his mind and heart. No history records revolution; but, true poetry bestows upon the revolution what information fails to grant to history. Mofdi Zakaria is one
of the Algerian poets who did not bind themselves to narrow patriotism determined by the identity card. He, however, concerned himself with his nation’s big issues, extolled its hopes, mourned its pains, was highly occupied with it, recorded it in his poems, and perhaps granted it a high status. This article would probably enlighten an important aspect of poeticism in Mofdi Zakaria’s revolutionary discourse via an interpretative approach to poetic texts in his book ‘The Sacred Flame’
Procedures for the unconstitutionality between political control and judicial supervision - comparative study
Authors: Bendjerad ABDERRAHMANE , Mahdaoui ABDELKADER 
Published: June 2023

The procedure for unconstitutionality of laws in countries that have entrusted the task of controlling the constitutionality of laws to a political body differs from those States that have entrusted this task to a judicial body, as countries that have taken political control such as France and Algeria have been entrusted with censorship of the constitutionality of laws to a Constitutional Council Adjudicates the legality of the Law on which the money of a dispute depends when it violates rights and freedoms, whereas in states that take judicial control, such as the United States of America and Morocco, the law is adjudicated by a judicial body, often a constitutional court.
The study attempts to explain the most important differences between the two types of control over the constitutionality of laws and the powers of judicial bodies in charge of supervision.
Mobilities at the service of urban heritage, scenarios for the tourism in Old Mila
Authors: Adjeroud Heythem 
Published: June 2023

This work deals with the subject of the historical center of Old Mila, and tries through the reading and the analysis of available data and historical facts, to identify the best routes in order to guarantee the emergence within it of an urban and socioeconomic dynamic which will become a lever for the safeguarding of its urban heritage.
The aim of this study is to shed light on an interesting opportunity to build a project around urban heritage through tourism development, the museumization of monuments and creating touristic circuits.
Impact of the Profit Margin Shares on the Islamic investment deposits Size: Sudan Case Study Between 2003 – 2016
Authors: Fateh MENNAA 
Published: June 2023

This study attempted to measure the impact of participation rate on investment deposits volume. The concept of participation rate and its most important formula and how it is applied in the Islamic economy were addressed In addition to the theoretical side, a statistical model was used to study the nature of the relationship between the two variables Under study through data derived from quarterly reports of Financial and economic proposals and the series of studies and research of the Central Bank of Sudan for the period 2003 to 2016. Where this model and hypotheses were tested using the least-squares method through the analysis of simple linear regression, the statistical spss 18 program was used to Construct the model, analysis the data and test the hypotheses. We concluded that a strong positive relationship exists between participation rate as an independent variable and the investment deposits size as a dependent variable according to the hypotheses presented. This study indicates that the rate of participation can be relied upon as a mechanism for monetary policy to influence the monetary mass at community.
Analysis & Evaluation of the Reality of Environmental Accounting in Industrial Companies - A Case study of the National Company of Phosphate Mines (Somiphos)- Tebessa
Authors: Wieme MELLAH , AMAMRA Yasmina AMAMRA Yasmina 
Published: June 2023

The objective of the research is to analyze and assess the reality of the application of environmental accounting in the Algerian industrial establishments based on the extractive industry. As a result of the environmental damage and pollution caused by the environmental accounting application to preserve the environment and support the sustainability of development, the accounting standards of environmental activity through accounting disclosure and measurement Environmental costs.
The research found that there are environmental pollution costs incurred by the Phosphate Mines Foundation, but the accounting disclosure of environmental activities is still in its early stages due to the absence of financial and technical data on pollution
Behavioral Specificities Indicating Pupils’Talent in the Three First Levels of Primary School According the Theory of Effective Intelligence from the Viewpoint of Their teachers (ExploratoryStudy in Ouarglacity)
Authors: حابي حليمة 
Published: June 2023

The present study aimed to prospect for talented pupils at the three levels in primary classes inOuargla on the basis of significant behavioral features, under the light of the successful intelligence theory from their teacher‘viewpoint .The following variants have been considered: sex, educational level school knowledge in relation with the behavioral features significant of giftedness.The descriptive method have been followed, and the study gaved the following results:
-The ratio of pupils presenting the behavioral features significant of giftedness from the teachers’ viewpoint, according to the successful intelligence theory 23.78%.
-There are no statistically significant differences in the behavioral features of the pupils presenting the features of giftedness in connection with sex.
-There are statistically significant differences pupils presenting the behavioral features significant of giftedness in connection with class level (first year-second year-third year) in favor of the third year.
-There is no statistically Signiant among the importance of the behavioral features and the importance of school learning among the pupils presenting the features of giftedness.
The results have been discussed in the light of earlier studies and the study concluded with a number recommendations
Electronic Word of Mouth & its Impact on Brand Associations of Algerian Consumer towards Aroma Coffee Product - Analytical Field Study –
Authors: مخلوف سليمة 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the electronic word of Mouth on building the Associations Brand connection of the Algerian consumer towards the Aroma coffee product. To achieve the goal of the study, the researcher gathered the necessary information through a questionnaire developed for this purpose after being subjected to a stability test. The study was conducted on a soft sample that was selected from the study population, and they are consumers of the Aroma coffee product at the national level. The sample size for which the study was conducted reached 881 individuals out of 1500 individuals. In order to reach the target results, a set of statistical methods were used, the most important of which are: ANOVA One-Way, correlation coefficients, and multiple simple regression through the forward gradient method and the hierarchical method. The study found a set of results:

The study shows statistical significance no differences of in the volume of electronic word of Mouth activity on the Brand associations of the Aroma brand due to their demographic characteristics;
There are statistically significant differences in the degree of Brand associations for the brand Aroma on the part of the Algerian consumer, due to its demographic characteristics;
The presence of a somewhat weak moral Impact for the entirety of the electronic word of Mouth elements towards the Brand associations of the Brand study by the Algerian consumer.
Quality Management & Profitability, Issues & Challenges for Algerian Agrifood Companies.
Authors: Mezaour Amel 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the issues and challenges that Algerian agrifood companies face, but also to determine to what extent the quality management applied in them contributes to their profitability.The working methodologie is based on sample surveys on a sample of Algerian agifood companies, for this the survey tool used was the questionnaire that was processed by EXCEL.Our main results are that the benefit of managers with regard to certification is quite positive for Algerian agrifood companies.
Al-Ghazali's philosophy and its extensions in Arab and Western philosophical thought - Taha Abdurrahman and René Descartes as a model
Authors: Beroual Djamel 
Published: June 2023

Islamic philosophical thought abounds in many intellectual and philosophical endeavors that have contributed to the enrichment of human thought the most prominent of which is the efforts and contributions of the Hujjat al-Islam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, the latter who enriched the Arab library with a number of classifications in various intellectual and philosophical fields, which greatly influenced Arab philosophical thought And western. This article is intended to know the intellectual and philosophical efforts of Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali, and to explain their intellectual impact on subsequent philosophical experiments, In particular, according to the Moroccan ethics philosopher Taha Abdurrahmanand the father of modern philosophy René Descartes
The Impact of Organizational Capital Dimensions on Health Service Quality in Public Hospitals:a Case Study on the Public Hospital, Muhammad Al-Siddiq bin Yahya,Jijel
Authors: Bourouina Azize , Aggoun CHaraf 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to highlighted the organizational capital dimensions effectreprsented by, the organizational structure, organizational culture, and information systems, on health services quality in public hospital establishment, with the focus on case of Jijel public hospital, where we have designed and distributing a questionnaire to a representative sample of 75 worker, and analyzed its data by using the spss program. This study concluded in the existence oforganizational capital dimensions impact on health services quality in the public hospital of Jijeland it's recommended that public health establishments paying attention to the intangible aspects, especially the organizational capital.
The impact of the use of the intranet network on the sharing of knowledge in the economic enterprise - a case study of the LafargeHolcim Cement Production Corporation - M'sila -
Authors: Benelbar Moussa , Attallah Yacine , CHerrid Amar 
Published: June 2023

This research aims to study the role of the Intranet in the sharing of knowledge in the production of cement Lafarge Holcim-M'sila - Algeria. The main concepts related to the intranet and its uses in the organization were discussed and shared knowledge, objectives and obstacles.
The descriptive approach was used and the survey was used as a basic tool for obtaining information and using a number of statistical methods to test the hypothesis of the study and analyze its results.
A very low correlation was found between Intranet usage and the process of knowledge sharing by respondents, as well as the absence of an impact on the use of the Intranet to share the knowledge of the institution under study.
Interpretation of Place & Identity in the "Andalusian House" by Ouassini Arredj
Authors: Bouadjadja Salim 
Published: June 2023

The Andalusian House by Ouassini EL Arredj reflects intersecting identities that coexist sometimes and collide other times. While the places and characters display difference and diversity in identies, they come back to establish a vision that goes beyond identity’s dogmatic dimension and pre-determinants. They suggest a range of vocabulary that transcends clashes in order to herald coexistence between humans away from deadly identities.
Activité physique et fonctionnementcognitif chez les personnes âgées Physical Activity and Cognitive Functioning in the Elderly
Authors: BouzidBaa Saliha 
Published: June 2023

Aging is characterized by a decline in cognitive and sensory-motor processes, but this decline is not the same for all individuals and certain factors, related to lifestyle, are likely to modulate its effects. One of these factors is regular physical activity.
Indeed, with advancing age, maintaining regular physical activity is crucial in maintaining the functional capacities necessary for daily activities.
This article aims to provide a review of the current state of research on the effects of physical activity on the cognitive functions of the elderly.
After having briefly defined the key concepts, we will focus on the effects of physical activity on the brain and on the cognitive functions of the elderly through the presentation of the results of the studies carried out on this topic and then we will look at the types of activities that should be privileged and which are able to produce these positive and protective effects.
Modernization of the Justice Sector in Algeria: Study in Achievements and Diagnosis of Obstacles
Authors: Adoudi Moufid 
Published: June 2023

The sector of justice defined several reform in order to develep them and retionalize it various serrices where the media and modern communication Play important role in dealing with the media communication and services on both the physical and temporal, something that breaks into the administration from the paper administration the modern digital management that save lot of effort and money and inorder to improve and rationalize administrative services in the sector of justice, the Algerian government includes a set of reforms supported by a legal and legislative framwork that guarantees good for it to continue and overcome its obstacles.For the purpose of discussing this research we relied on the descriptive approach.
Educational Pictures and Animation between Artistic Formation and Educational Reality
Authors: Bougaada Karima , Mezhoud Salim 
Published: June 2023

Through this research, we aim to learn about beauty centers in pictures and animation, and the role they play in shaping the aesthetic sense, and to achieve educational goals for the recipient, in order to address the problem of: To what extent do pictures and animation affect the development of the cognitive and aesthetic capabilities of the learner?
We concluded from this research a number of results, the most important of which are: Pictures and educational animation affect the learner greatly because of their expressive and influential capacity, As the pictures and animation reflect the reality of the learner, providing him with an educational environment that suits his inclinations and stimulates his drive towards learning
The Role of Automated Processing in Teaching the Grammatical Rules of the Arabic Language - A Study on the Arabic Writing System
Authors: Bourafa Hassiba , Chibani Abd alouaheb 
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to attempt to shed light on how to process and engineer the texts and grammar of the Arabic language on the computer, and encode them using a set of technologies and software present in the digital content. As the Arabic language is a natural, mathematical and etymological language par excellence, this research aims in the end to obtain an automated educational method to make it easier for every learner to acquire Arabic linguistic structures through modern scientific schemes.
Therefore, we chose the topic: "The role of automated processing in teaching the grammatical rules of the Arabic language - a study on the Arabic writing system - trying to answer the following forms: What are the mechanisms and mechanisms that depend on it in processing Arabic grammar automatically? We follow the descriptive-analytical approach. The research aimed to achieve a set of results, the most important of which is: The Arabic language is a mathematical language par excellence, whose rules can be reduced and shortened and programmed in the computer to facilitate the method of its acquisition.
Changing “Al-Munkar” between Arabic and Sharia: An Analytical Study
Authors: Menacer Nacira , Bechiri Ammar 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to clarify the cognitive integration between Arabic and Sharia based on the term “Al-Munkar”; which is a term used in. It also seeks to establish the term “linguistic Munkar” by comparing data in Arabic and Sharia.
The research plan included the following elements: definition of the term “linguistic Munkar”; comparing data of “Al-Munkar” in Arabic and Sharia; levels of changing “Al-Munkar” between Arabic and Sharia. The study reached a set of results. The most important is that the great similarity between data in Arabic and Sharia allowed to give an construction for the term “linguistic Munkar