bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Komplit Berbasis Silase Jerami Jagung dengan Level yang Berbeda terhadap Konsumsi, Kecernaan Serat Kasar dan Lemak Kasar Sapi Bali Penggemukan
Authors: Babu Maria Elisabeth , Sulistijo Edi Djoko , Maranatha Grace 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPT Laboratorium Lapangan Lahan Kering, Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang tanggal 25 Januari sampai 8 April 2021. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan komplit berbasis silase jerami jagung dengan level yang berbeda terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan serat kasar serta lemak kasar sapi Bali penggemukan. Digunakan 12 ekor sapi Bali jantan dengan kisaran umur 1-1,5 tahun dan bobot badan 66-93kg dengan rataan 80,16kg serta (KV) koefisien variasi sebesar 10,28%. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: P0; pakan silase jerami jagung (80%) + konsentrat (20%), P1; pakan silase jerami jagung (60%) + konsentrat (40%), P2; pakan silase jerami jagung (40%) + konsentrat (60%), P3; pakan silase jerami jagung (20%) + konsentrat (80%). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan bila ada pengaruh maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan konsumsi serat kasar (g/e/h) : P0; 539,85, P1; 485,16, P2; 411,21, P3; 434,81. Konsumsi lemak kasar (g/e/h) : P0; 67,75, P1; 71,55, P2; 71,03, P3; 87,86. Kecernaan serat kasar (%) : P0; 56,0, P1; 58,37, P2; 59,19, P3; 60,23. Kecernaan lemak kasar (%) : P0; 42,03, P1; 45,28, P2; 53,60, P3; 49,18. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P0-P3 berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dan P0-P2 berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) pada konsumsi serat kasar, sedangkan konsumsi lemak kasar, kecernaan serat kasar serta kecernaan lemak kasar berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05). Pembahasan diatas disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pakan komplit berbasis silase jerami jagung selama 9 minggu berpengaruh positif terhadap konsumsi serat kasar dengan perlakuan P2 silase jerami jagung (40%) + konsentrat (60%) dan P3 silase jerami jagung (20%) + konsentrat (80%) memiliki kecenderungan hasil terbaik sedangkan konsumsi lemak kasar, kecernaan serat kasar dan lemak kasar memberi pengaruh yang relatif sama.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Komplit Kombinasi Silase Batang Pisang Dan Konsentrat Dengan Level Yang Berbeda Terhadap Nilai Hemoglobin, Eritrosit Dan Hematokrit Darah Sapi Bali Penggemukan
Authors: Sobang Alex Umbu Laiya , Rosnah Upik Syamsiar , Kihe Johny Nada 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan komplit kombinasi silase batang pisang dan konsentrat dengan level yang berbedah terhadap nilai Hemoglobin, Eriktrosit dan hematokrit darah sapi Bali penggemukan. Ternak sapi Bali jantan sebanyak 12 ekor dengan kisaran umur 1-1,5 tahun dan berat badan 80,5-97 kg (x̄=89,4 kg) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan dalam penelitan adalah RO = pakan komplit (silase batang pisang 80% + 20% konsentrat), R1= pakan komplit (silase batang pisang 70% + konsentrat 30%), R2= pakan komplit (silase batang pisang 60% + konsentrat 20%) R3 = pakan komplit (silase batang pisang 50% + konsentrat 20%). Variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah hemoglobin, eritrosit dan hematokrit . Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Of Variance (ANOVA). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh rataan nilai hemoglobin untuk Ro =10.35±0.68 g/dl, R1 = 11.24±0.60 g/dl, R2 = 11.37±0.45 g/dl, dan R3 = 11.55±0.51 g/dl. Rataan nilai Eritrosituntuk perlakuan Ro = 9.78±047(106/µl), R1 = 10.09±0.05 (106/µl), R2 = 10.78±0,05 (106/µl), dan R3 =10.38±0.33 (106/µl). nilai Hematokrit untuk perlakuan Ro = 11.82±0,61(104/µl) , R1 = 12.70±0.44 (104/µl), R2 = 12.28±1.07(104/µl) dan R3 =11.89± 0.72 (106/µl). Hasil ANOVA menunjukan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata P>0,05 terhadap nilai hemoglobin, eritrosit dan hemotokrit darah sapi Bali penggemukan. Disimpulkan bahwa ternak sapi Bali penggemukan yang mengkonsumsi pakan komplit kombinasi silase batang pisang dan konsentrat dengan level yang berbeda memberikan kecendrungan yang relaive sama untuk profil darah yaitu nilai hemoglobin, eriktrosit, dan hematokrit dan berada dalam kisaran normal.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor Dalam Pembuatan Nugget AyamTerhadap Mutu Organoleptik
Authors: Aristika Gega Indah , Riwu Agustinus Ridolf , Sulmiyati Sulmiyati 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kelemahan dari olahan nugget dikarenakan komposisi sayuran yang kurang.. Oleh sebab itu, sangat diperlukan pembaruan untuk digunakan dalam penambahan sayuran pada nugget ayam. Dilihat dari kandungan yang dimiliki oleh daun kelor rupanya sayuran ini sungguh mempunyai kemampuan yang ditambahkan pada produk olahan nugget. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan tepung daun kelor dalam pembuatan nugget ayam terhadap mutu organoleptik. Rancangan yang dipakai yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang mencakup pada 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan 1 = 100% adonan nugget ayam tanpa tepung daun kelor (kontrol), perlakuan 2 = penambahan 10% tepung daun kelor berdasarkan berat daging ayam, perlakuan 3 = penambahan 20% tepung daun kelor berdasarkan berat daging ayam, dan perlakuan 4 = penambahan 30% tepung daun kelor berdasarkan berat daging ayam. Parameter yang diteliti terdiri dari warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan level daun kelor pada nugget ayam mengalami penurunan mutu organoleptik. Kesimpulan warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur mengalami penurunan dengan penambahan 30% tepung daun kelor. Perlakuan yang terunggul dari mutu organoleptikyaitu pada perlakuan yang ditambahkan tepung daun kelor 10% (P1).
Penggunaan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Dalam Silase Isi Rumen Sapi terhadap Kecernaan Bahan Kering, Bahan Organik dan Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN) secara In Vitro
Authors: Bano Novia Aurelia , Hilakore Maritje A. , Lawa Emma D. Wie , Lazarus Edwin J. L. 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of local microorganisms (moles) in the silage of cow rumen contents on the digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and total digestible nutrients (TDN) in vitro. The method used in this study was an experimental method using a complete randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments of four replicates. The treatment is P0 = 60% rumen contents + 35% rice bran + 5% sugar; P1 = P0 + 40 ml Mole; P2 = P0 + 80 ml Mole; P3 = P0 + 120 ml Mole. The variables measured were dry matter, organic matter digestibility and total digestible nutrient (TDN). The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (Anova) and if there were differences among the treatments with Duncan's range test. Statistical analysis show that there were significant difference (P<0.01) on dry matter and organic matter digestibility and total digestible nutrients (TDN). The conclusion showed that the use 40 ml of local microorganisms was the best level to increase dry and organic matter digestibility and total digestible nutrients.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan mikroorganisme lokal (mol) dalam silase isi rumen sapi terhadap kecernaan bahan kering, bahan organik dan total digestible nutrient (TDN) secara in vitro. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan 4 ulangan. Perlakuannya yaitu P0 = 60% isi rumen + 35% dedak + 5% gula; P1 = P0 + 40 ml Mol; P2 = P0 + 80 ml Mol; P3= P0 + 120 ml Mol. Variabel yang diukur adalah kecernaan bahan kering, bahan organik dan total digestible nutrient (TDN). Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (Anova) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kecernaan bahan kering, bahan organik dan total digestible nutrient (TDN). Hasil uji jarak bergandan Duncan menunjukkan perlakuan yang menggunakan mikroorganisme lokal (mol) berbeda sangat nyata dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kontrol. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan level mikroorganisme lokal pada silase isi rumen dapat meningkatkan KcBK, KcBO dan TDN. Perlakuan terbaik adalah penggunaan mikroorganisme lokal 40 ml.
An Overview on Low Back Pain and Functional Disability: Associated Risk Factors and Management
Authors: Abdelbasset Walid Kamal , Sulieman Abdelmoneim 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Recently, low back pain (LBP) has been a major contributor to disability worldwide. Chronic LBP affects 80% of the population at some point. The incidence of LBP is on the rise, especially among the elderly, and it is more common in men than in women. The different aspects of one’s life, such as a history of mental illness, being overweight, smoking, not getting enough exercise, getting older, and leading a sedentary lifestyle, all increase the likelihood of developing LBP. According to research, there are a number of causes and contributing factors that add up to a hefty price tag for disabled people. Functional disability in chronic LBP can be caused in part by causes other than the disease itself, such as psychological and professional variables, and can put restrictions on one’s personal life, work life, and family life. According to a recent study, more than 80% of those with a functional disability were classified as having a moderate-to-severe impairment. Therefore, we have proposed this review to clarify the appropriate assessment and interventional modalities for LBP and reduce disability. The diagnosis of LBP may need physical examination as well as imaging procedures to rule out the possibility of other ailments, such as broken bones. There is more than one technique to treat the underlying causes of LBP. Interventions include several modalities, including medication, physical therapy, manual therapy, injections, and surgery. In terms of pain treatment, we could choose between over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and prescribed drugs. Back spasms can be treated with other medications that relax the muscles in the back. Physiotherapy can help an individual build up the core muscles that protect the spine. Physical therapy can help individuals to stay injury-free by doing more than just increasing the range of motion. Tense muscles can be relaxed, pain can be lessened, and posture and alignment can be enhanced through a series of sessions.
Personal Branding: Membangun Karakter Melalui Content Writing Berbasis Media Sosial
Authors: Musrifah  
Published: January 2023

Dalam era komunikasi digital saat ini, siapapun sepakat media sosial memiliki pengaruh besar dalam banyak hal. Salah satunya untuk membangun personal branding. Dalam konteks komunikasi pemasaran, branding dikenal sebagai cara untuk membentuk persepsi positif publik atas produk tertentu sehingga mendorong keputusan pembelian dan terjadinya transaksi.
Menariknya, branding kini bukan hanya giat dilakukan oleh korporat, institusi, dan pebisnis, tapi juga oleh individu untuk membentuk identitas dan membangun karakter pribadi seseorang. Aktivitas ini yang kemudian dikenal dengan nama: personal branding.
Penulis mendapati beberapa strategi content writing yang dapat dipraktikkan dalam membangun personal branding. Strategi content writing tersebut peneliti sebut sebagai : Showing, Telling, Personal Selling, Adapting, dan Understanding.
Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasia 10 or More Years After a Negative Screening Colonoscopy in 120 000 Repeated Screening Colonoscopies
Authors: Heisser Thomas , Kretschmann Jens , Hagen Bernd , Niedermaier Tobias , Hoffmeister Michael , Brenner Hermann 
Published: January 2023

ImportanceScreening colonoscopy to prevent and early detect colorectal cancer is recommended to be repeated in 10-year intervals, which goes along with high demands of capacities and costs. Evidence of findings at screening colonoscopies conducted 10 or more years after a negative colonoscopy result is sparse, and it remains unclear whether screening colonoscopy intervals could possibly be prolonged.ObjectiveTo assess the prevalence of advanced colorectal neoplasms (ADNs) at least 10 years after a negative screening colonoscopy in a very large cohort of repeated screening colonoscopy participants in Germany.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis registry-based cross-sectional study on screening colonoscopy findings reported to the German screening colonoscopy registry during January 2013 to December 2019 included data on screening colonoscopies that were offered to the German general population 55 years or older since 2002; virtually all screening colonoscopies among individuals covered by Statutory Health Insurance (approximately 90% of eligible adults) are reported to the national registry. A total of 120 298 repeat screening colonoscopy participants 65 years or older were identified who had a previous negative screening colonoscopy at least 10 years prior. The findings were compared with all screening colonoscopies conducted at 65 years or older during the same period (1.25 million). The data were analyzed from March to July 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrevalence of colorectal cancers and ADNs (advanced adenomas and cancers).ResultsOf 120 298 participants, 72 349 (60.1%) were women. Prevalence of ADN was 3.6% and 5.2% among women and men 10 years after a negative screening colonoscopy and gradually increased to 4.9% and 6.6%, respectively, among those who had a negative colonoscopy 14 years or longer prior compared with 7.1% and 11.6% among all screening colonoscopies. Sex-specific and age-specific prevalence of ADNs at repeated colonoscopies conducted 10 or more years after a negative colonoscopy were consistently at least 40% lower among women than among men, lower at younger vs older ages, and much lower than among all screening colonoscopies (standardized prevalence ratios for cancers: 0.22-0.38 among women, 0.15-0.24 among men; standardized prevalence ratios for ADNs: 0.49-0.62 among women, 0.50-0.56 among men).Conclusions and RelevanceThe results of this cross-sectional study suggest that ADN prevalence at screening colonoscopies conducted 10 or more years after a negative screening colonoscopy is low. Extension of the currently recommended 10-year screening intervals may be warranted, especially for female and younger participants without gastrointestinal symptoms.
Longitudinal Developmental Outcomes of Infants and Toddlers With Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Keenan Heather T. , Clark Amy , Holubkov Rich , Ewing-Cobbs Linda 
Published: January 2023

ImportanceAmong children, infants and toddlers have some of the highest rates of traumatic brain injury (TBI), but longitudinal information on their developmental outcomes to guide postinjury surveillance is sparse.ObjectiveTo evaluate infants’ and toddlers’ development over 3 years following TBI compared with those with orthopedic injury (OI).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA longitudinal observational cohort study was conducted at 2 level 1 pediatric trauma centers from January 20, 2013, to September 30, 2015; data analysis was performed from May 12 to October 20, 2021. Participants included children injured when younger than 31 months with TBI or OI who received emergency department care.ExposuresMild, moderate, or severe TBI or OI.Main Outcomes and MeasuresParents completed baseline measures representing preinjury status and 3-, 12-, 24-, and 36-month postinjury status, using the Ages &amp;amp; Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3), with a mean reference value of 50 and higher scores indicating more advanced development. Linear mixed models characterized children’s outcomes for each ASQ-3 domain after adjustment for baseline ASQ-3, injury severity and group, age, injury mechanism (abuse or not), sex, prematurity, family function, social capital, and time. Interactions with time were evaluated.ResultsConsent for participation was provided for 195 children; 184 parents (94%) completed a baseline survey. The cohort included 168 children who completed at least 1 follow-up survey: 48 (29%) mild; 54 (32%) complicated mild/moderate; 21 (13%) severe TBI; and 45 (27%) orthopedic injury. The cohort included 95 boys (57%), 49% injured before age 1 year; and 13% injured by abuse. Mean (SD) age at the time of injury was 13.9 (9.4) months. At 36 months, children with mild or complicated mild/moderate TBI performed similarly to children with OI across ASQ-3 domains. Children with severe TBI performed poorly as shown by negative mean differences in communication (–8.8; 95% CI, –13.8 to –3.8); gross motor (–10.1; 95% CI, –15.1 to –5.1); problem solving (–6.6; 95% CI, –11.2 to –1.9), and personal social (–6.3; 95% CI, –10.4 to –2.1) domains with little recovery over time. Children with abusive injury experienced decrements in ability over time in fine motor and personal social skills. Social capital was protective in communication (mean, 1.5; 95% CI, 0.3-2.7) and problem solving (mean, 1.2; 95% CI, 0.1-2.3) domains.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of children with TBI, children with severe injury showed little recovery. These findings suggest that early childhood intervention is needed, while children with milder injury remained on their developmental track and should continue routine developmental surveillance.
Development of a Bedside Tool to Predict the Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy in Term-Born Neonates
Authors: Rouabhi Amira , Husein Nafisa , Dewey Deborah , Letourneau Nicole , Daboval Thierry , Oskoui Maryam , Kirton Adam , Shevell Michael , Dunbar Mary J. ,   Canadian Cerebral Palsy Registry, Anderson John , Buckley David , Fehlings Darcy , Burkholder Lee , Koclas Louise , Pigeon Nicole , Van Rensburg Esias , Sheriko Jordan , Wood Ellen 
Published: January 2023

ImportanceCerebral palsy (CP) is the most common abnormality of motor development and causes lifelong impairment. Early diagnosis and therapy can improve outcomes, but early identification of infants at risk remains challenging.ObjectiveTo develop a CP prognostic tool that can be applied to all term neonates to identify those at increased risk of developing CP.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis case-control study used data from the Canadian Cerebral Palsy Registry (data collected from January 2003 to December 2019) for children with CP and the Alberta Pregnancy Outcomes and Nutrition study (mothers enrolled from May 2009 to September 2012; data extracted in 2020) for controls. There were 2771 children with CP and 2131 controls evaluated; 941 and 144, respectively, were removed for gestational age less than 37 weeks at birth, 565 with CP removed for incomplete data, and 2 controls removed for a diagnosis of CP. Data were analyzed from April to August 2022.ExposuresPotential risk factors were selected a priori based on the literature, including maternal, intrapartum, and infant characteristics.Main Outcomes and MeasuresDiagnosis of CP, defined as a disorder of motor function due to a nonprogressive brain abnormality before age 1 year and classified by Gross Motor Function Classification System levels I to V.ResultsOf 3250 included individuals, 1752 (53.9%) were male, and the median (IQR) gestational age at birth was 39 (38-40) weeks. Encephalopathy was present in 335 of 1184 infants with CP (28%) and 0 controls. The final prediction model included 12 variables and correctly classified 75% of infants, with a sensitivity of 56% (95% CI, 52-60) and specificity of 82% (95% CI, 81-84). The C statistic was 0.74 (95% CI, 71-76). Risk factors were found to be additive. A proposed threshold for screening is probability greater than 0.3, with a sensitivity of 65% (95% CI, 61-68) and specificity of 71% (95% CI, 69-73). The prognostic tool identified 2.4-fold more children with CP than would have presented with encephalopathy (odds ratio, 13.8; 95% CI, 8.87-22.65; P &amp;lt; .001).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this case-control study, a prognostic model using 12 clinical variables improved the prediction of CP compared with clinical presentation with encephalopathy. This tool can be applied to all term newborns to help select infants for closer surveillance or further diagnostic tests, which could improve outcomes through early intervention.
In‐Memory‐Computed Low‐Frequency Noise Spectroscopy for Selective Gas Detection Using a Reducible Metal Oxide
Authors: Shin Wonjun , Kim Jaehyeon , Jung Gyuweon , Ju Suyeon , Park Sung‐Ho , Jeong Yujeong , Hong Seongbin , Koo Ryun‐Han , Yang Yeongheon , Kim Jae‐Joon , Han Seungwu , Lee Jong‐Ho 
Published: January 2023

AbstractConcerns about indoor and outdoor air quality, industrial gas leaks, and medical diagnostics are driving the demand for high‐performance gas sensors. Owing to their structural variety and large surface area, reducible metal oxides hold great promise for constructing a gas‐sensing system. While many earlier reports have successfully obtained a sufficient response to various types of target gases, the selective detection of target gases remains challenging. In this work, a novel method, low‐frequency noise (LFN) spectroscopy is presented, to achieve selective detection using a single FET‐type gas sensor. The LFN of the sensor is accurately modeled by considering the charge fluctuation in both the sensing material and the FET channel. Exposure to different target gases produces distinct corner frequencies of the power spectral density that can be used to achieve selective detection. In addition, a 3D vertical‐NAND flash array is used with the fast Fourier transform method via in‐memory‐computing, significantly improving the area and power efficiency rate. The proposed system provides a novel and efficient method capable of selectively detecting a target gas using in‐memory‐computed LFN spectroscopy and thus paving the way for the further development in gas sensing systems.
Large‐Area Perovskite Film Prepared by New FFASE Method for Stable Solar Modules Having High Efficiency under Both Outdoor and Indoor Light Harvesting
Authors: Chiang Chien‐Hung , Wu Chun‐Guey 
Published: January 2023

AbstractHigh‐quality perovskite film is deposited on a 30 cm × 40 cm LiCoO2‐coated ITO/glass via newly developed freely falling anti‐solvent extraction (FFASE) method followed by post watervapor annealing in an ambient atmosphere. Perovskite solar modules (PSMs, active area of 25.2 cm2 with mask) based on this high‐quality film achieve the highest efficiency of 16.04 and 30.76% under 1 sun (100 mW cm−2) and 945 lux fluorescent light illumination, respectively. The encapsulated PSMs are stable at −20 to 80 °C thermal cycling and keep high efficiency at temperature as low as −20 °C and as high as 80 °C. When the encapsulated PSM is heated at 85 °C and 85% relative humidity under room lighting or heated at 60 °C under AM1.5 (100 mW cm−2) illumination for 1000 h, loses only ≈8% of its original efficiency. The high stability of PSMs is due to very high quality perovskite absorber being used. The underlying concept of the FFASE method for extracting the solvent from the large‐area perovskite precursor film is that the whole precursor film contacts with the fresh anti‐solvent during the crystallization stage.