bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Akuntansi Konservatisme terhadap Penilaian Equitas dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Meyla Delory Nancy 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the accounting conservatism of the value of equity, whether managerial ownership is able to strengthen the relationship of accounting conservatism affect the value of equity in 8 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from the period 2014 to 2017. The sampling method is done by purposive sampling The data used is obtained from data contained in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis method in this research uses Moderation multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that: Conservatism Accounting Variables (X1). Assessment of Equity (Y) and Managerial Ownership as a moderating variable. Accounting conservatism has a significant effect on the valuation of equity because the sig value of 0.028 is smaller than 0.05. Managerial ownership has a significant effect on the valuation of equity because the sig value of 0.049 is smaller than 0.05. The moderating variable significantly influences the assessment of equity because the sig value of 0.016 is smaller than 0.05.
Pengaruh Komponen Arus Kas dan Laba Kotor terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Otomotif dan Komponen di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2017)
Authors: Delvianti D , Herfina Melli , Rinanda Yessi 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of cash flow components and gross profit on stock prices. The population in this study is the automotive sub-sector and components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2013-2017 period. The sampling method used is the purpose sampling method with a sample of 8 companies for 5 consecutive years of observation so that the total sample is 40. The method of analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that operating cash flow and gross profit have no significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, investment cash flow and financing cash flow have a significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile the cash flow components (operations, investment, funding and gross profit) have a simultaneous effect on stock prices.
Estimación de la Demanda de una Estación de Carga para Vehículos Eléctricos Mediante la Aplicación de Métodos Probabilísticos
Authors: Lascano Julio , Chiza Luis , Saraguro Roberth , Quinatoa Carlos , Tapia Jessy 
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo se presenta el estudio de la estimación de demanda de una estación de carga de vehículos eléctricos basado en el uso de simulación de Montecarlo. La modelación del sistema eléctrico se lo realiza a través del software de PowerFactory, por otra parte, para el desarrollo de las simulaciones de Montecarlo y el procesamiento de la información, se lo realiza a través del uso del software de Python. El análisis en general está enfocado en determinar el impacto de la integración de vehículos eléctricos en la red eléctrica, de forma que se generan escenarios que emulen la operación de la electrolinera, teniendo en cuenta la demanda de vehículos eléctricos dentro de sus puntos de carga, de forma que se generan escenarios aleatorios considerando el número de vehículos conectados y el porcentaje de carga de los vehículos. Otro aspecto que se considera es la integración de sistemas de generación fotovoltaica, de forma que se realiza el análisis de su impacto en la operación de la red eléctrica teniendo en cuenta la operación aleatoria de la electrolinera.
Intensive Management of A 21-Year-Old Male Patient with Acute Respiratory Failure Due to Near Drowning: A Case Report
Authors: Kahar Liliriawati Ananta , Kornelis Aribowo  , Clarissa Hasana Hasmi  
Published: July 2023

Background: The mechanism of near drowning involves decreased lung compliance and aspiration of water into the lungs, which damages surfactants and disrupts alveolar capillary membranes. This leads to the development of alveolar oedema, and ventilation-perfusion mismatch, which causes hypoxemia leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and cause other organ dysfunction and death.
Case presentation: The patient was found drowned by his friends while on vacation and swimming in the river. Initial physical examination in the ED obtained a Glasglow coma scale (GCS) score of 14/15 (E3-V5-M6), blood pressure 124/70 mmHg, and pulse 124 beats/min. The patient breathed spontaneously 25 breaths/min with oxygen saturation (SpO2) of 90% on room air. The patient was initially managed with oxygenation using a non-rebreathing mask (NRM semi-fowler positioning and peripheral access. Chest X-ray and other radiologic examinations, including a brain CT scan, were performed before the patient was immediately transferred to the ICU, and there was no evidence of other trauma. During the 9 days of intensive management in the ICU, there was a good improvement from GCS 14 to 15.
Conclusion: Intensive management of a 21-year-old male patient with acute respiratory failure due to near drowning.
Job Involvement and Innovative Work Behaviour: The Role of Learning Agility as Mediation
Authors: Srimulyani Veronika Agustini 
Published: July 2023

The main factor in achieving organizational success in a competitive environment is innovation, and the idea of innovation in the organization is largely generated by human resources behaving innovatively. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of job involvement (JI) on innovative work behaviour (IWB) by highlighting learning agility (LA) as mediation. The research hypothesis was tested using a sample of 109 permanent employees of PT KAI Operating Area 7 Madiun. The test results reveal that JI can significantly increase LA, and LA can significantly increase IWB. In addition, the test results also show that JI can increase IWB through learning agility which acts as full mediating. The findings of this study provide an additional literature review of the role of individuals in organizations in improving innovation in organizations through employee job involvement and employee agility in learning about job demands due to the dynamics of a highly dynamic organizational environment. These findings are consistent with the individual adaptability theory (I-ADAPT) which describes that an individual's innovative behaviour is the result of individuals in organizations having agility in learning. Learning agility can be significantly improved when the individual has a high job involvement.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN UNTUK MENCEGAH INFEKSI KECACINGAN PADA ANAK DI MUARA FAJAR PEKANBARU
Authors: Aritonang Berliana N.R.S. , Repsi Mega , Yovanka Agnes Khatrin , Yuliandari Aisyara 
Published: July 2023

Infeksi cacing merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang paling umum ditemukan di dunia terutama di Indonesia. Infeksi cacing disebabkan oleh nematoda usus golongan Soil Transmited Helminth (STH) dan non Soil Transmited Helminth (non STH). Infeksi cacing lebih banyak menyerang anak-anak daripada orang dewasa. Personal hygiene, lingkungan yang kotor, kebiasaan bermain tanpa menggunakan alas kaki, mengkonsumsi makanan yang terinfeksi telur cacing merupakan faktor tingginya angka infeksi cacing pada anak. Muara fajar merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Pekanbaru yang memiliki lingkungan yang tidak sehat karena terdapat TPA pada daerah tersebut. Keberadaan TPA akan menyebabkan berbagai vector penyakit berkembang salah satunya cacing. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat untuk mencegah infeksi cacing pada anak di daerah Muara Fajar Pekanbaru. Pengabdian dimulai dari tahap survey lokasi, tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan, orang tua dan anak-anak di lokasi pengabdian sangat antusias dengan kegiatan ini. Masyarakat mendapat pengetahuan terkait infeksi cacing dan pencegahannya. Kata Kunci: anak-anak, infeksi cacing, upaya pencegahan
Cassava-Based Food Innovation Into Modern Food (HOTKONG) in Bengkulu City
Authors: Suryani Neni , Sumartono Eko , Parwito Parwito 
Published: July 2023

This student creativity program is entitled "Innovation of Cassava-Based Food into Modern Food (HOTKONG) in Bengkulu City". The name Hotkong comes from the shape and texture of a popular food in the United States, namely hotdogs, but Hotkong uses cassava instead of bread. This business is located in the city center, namely on street Kinibalu 8 RT 12 RW 2 Kel. Kebun Tebeng, Kec. Ratu Agung of Bengkulu City. Keywords: Innovation, Cassava, Modern, Hotkong
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN, PENILAIAN, PENATAUSAHAAN, SERTA PENGAWASAN DAN PENGENDALIAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH TERHADAP KUALITAS PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Rizky Rizky Adithya , Marzuki  , Sulaiman  , Risky Suci Andini  
Published: July 2023

Pemerintah Kabupaten Kubu Raya sebagai salah satu pemerintah hasil pemekaran dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Pontianak sangat mengapresiasi mewujudkan good governance governmentkhususnya dalam pengelolaan dan pertanggungjawaban laporan keuangan. Guna mewujudkan good government governance yakni mengelola Barang Milik Daerah (BMD) agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas tentang perencanaan, penilaian, penatausahaan, pengawasan dan pengendalian terhadap kualitas penyajian laporan keuangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kuantitatif. Pengambilan sample yang digunakan penulis adalah purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan penulis adalah data primer, adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara teknik kuesioner, dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program statistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variable Perencanaan, Penilaian, Penatausahaan, Pengawasan dan Pengendalian berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kualitas Penyajian Laporan Keuangan. Pada variabel Perencanaan, Penilaian, berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap Kualitas Penyajian Laporan Keuangan, sedangkan variabel Penatausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap Kualitas Penyajian Laporan Keuangan namun variabel Pengawasan dan Pengendalian tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap Kualitas Penyajian Laporan Keuangan. Hasil analisa regresi menunjukkan korelasi/hubungan antara Perencanaan, Penilaian, penatausahaan dan pengawasan dan pengendalian dengan Kualitas Penyajian Laporan Keuangan mempunyai hubungan yang relatif tidak kuat sebesar 30,33%.
How Magnetic Reconnection May Affect the Coherence of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections
Authors: Farrugia C. J. , Vasquez B. J. , Lugaz N. , Al-Haddad N. A. , Richardson I. G. , Davies E. E. , Winslow R. M. , Zhuang B. , Scolini C. , Torbert R. B. , Wilson L. B. , Regnault F. , Rogers A. , Galvin A. B. , Yu W. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
On 2020 April 19–20, a solar ejection was seen by spacecraft in a radial alignment that included Solar Orbiter and Wind. The ejection contained a magnetic flux rope where magnetic field and plasma parameters were well correlated between spacecraft. This structure is called an “unperturbed magnetic flux rope” (UMFR). Ahead of the UMFR is a portion of the ejection (not sheath) that is referred to as “upstream” (US). We focus on the US and inquire why the correlation is so much weaker there. Specifically, we analyze data collected by Solar Orbiter at 0.81 au and Wind at L1. We show that a plausible cause for the lack of coherence in the US is a combination of front erosion and internal reconnection occurring there. Front erosion is inferred from an analysis of azimuthal magnetic flux balance in the UMFR. In the present case, we contend that the US, rather than the UMFR, is the source of the eroded field lines. The presence of erosion is supported further by a direct comparison of the magnetic field data at both spacecraft that shows, in particular, a massive shrinkage of the front portion of the US. Internal reconnection is also happening at thin current sheets inside the US. Strong nonradial flows are reconfiguring the structure. As a result of these reconnection processes, a whole section of the US is disrupted and field lines move down the flanks of the ejection and out of view of Wind.
Asteroseismic Investigation on KIC 10526294 to Probe Convective Core Overshoot Mixing
Authors: Zhang Qian-Sheng , Li Yan , Wu Tao , Jiang Chen 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In the overshoot mixing model with an exponentially decreasing diffusion coefficient, the initial value of the diffusion coefficient plays a crucial role. According to the turbulent convective mixing model, the characteristic length of convection in the convection zone differs from that in the overshoot region, resulting in a rapid decrease of the diffusion coefficient near the convective boundary. To investigate this quick decrease, we conducted an asteroseismic study on the intermediate-mass slowly pulsating B-type star KIC 10526294. We generated stellar models with varied input parameters, including the overshoot parameters, and compared the resulting stellar oscillation periods with observations. To mitigate the potential issue arising from large steps in the stellar parameters and stellar age, we employed a comprehensive interpolation scheme for the stellar oscillatory frequencies, considering all stellar parameters and stellar age. Our analysis revealed that the quick decreasing of the diffusion coefficient has discernible effects on the stellar oscillations, and a quick decrease with 4 orders of magnitude shows the best oscillatory frequencies compared with the observations. This provides weak evidence in support of the prediction made by the turbulent convective mixing model. Furthermore, we examined the residuals of the oscillation periods and discovered a potential association between abundance anomalies in the buoyancy frequency profile and the oscillation-like patterns observed in the residuals.
A Recipe for Unbiased Background Modeling in Deep Wide-field Astronomical Images
Authors: Liu 刘 Qing 青 , Abraham Roberto , Martin Peter G. , Bowman William P. , van Dokkum Pieter , Janssens Steven R. , Chen Seery , Keim Michael A. , Lokhorst Deborah , Pasha Imad , Shen Zili , Zhang 张 Jielai 洁莱 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Unbiased sky background modeling is crucial for the analysis of deep wide-field images, but it remains a major challenge in low surface brightness astronomy. Traditional image processing algorithms are often designed to produce artificially flat backgrounds, erasing astrophysically meaningful structures. In this paper, we present three ideas that can be combined to produce wide-field astronomical data that preserve accurate representations of the background sky: (1) Use of all-sky infrared/submillimeter data to remove the large-scale time-varying components while leaving the scattered light from Galactic cirrus intact, with the assumptions of (a) the underlying background has little power on small scales, and (b) the Galactic cirrus in the field is optically thin on large scales; (2) Censoring of frames contaminated by anomalously prominent wings in the wide-angle point-spread function; and (3) Incorporation of spatial covariance in image stacking that controls the local background consistency. We demonstrate these methods using example data sets obtained with the Dragonfly Telephoto Array, but these general techniques are prospective to be applied to improve sky models in data obtained from other wide-field imaging surveys, including those from the upcoming Vera Rubin Telescope.
Dynamic Formation of a Transient Jet from Arched Magnetized Laboratory Plasma
Authors: Sklodowski Kamil D. , Tripathi Shreekrishna , Carter Troy 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A laboratory plasma experiment was built to explore the eruptive behavior of arched magnetized plasmas with dimensionless parameters relevant to the Sun’s photosphere (β ≈ 10−3, Lundquist number ≈104, plasma radius/ion gyroradius ≈20, ion–neutral collision frequency ≫ion cyclotron frequency). Dynamic formation of a transient plasma jet was observed in the presence of the strapping magnetic field. The eruption leading to the jet is unintuitive because the arched plasma is both kink- and torus-stable. The jet structure erupts within a few Alfvén transit times from the formation of the arched plasma. Extensive measurements of plasma temperature, density, magnetic field, and flows are presented. In its early stages, the jet plasma flows away from the arch with supersonic speeds (Mach 1.5). This high-speed flow persists up to the resistive diffusion time in the arched plasma and is driven by large gradients in the magnetic and thermal pressures near the birthplace of jets. There are two distinct electric current channels within the jet, one consisting of outgoing electrons and another composed of electrons returning to the anode footpoint. Significant current density around the jet is a consequence of the diamagnetic current produced by a large thermal pressure gradient in the jet. Ion–neutral charge-exchange collisions provide an efficient mechanism to produce the cross-field current and control the dynamics of the complex current channels of the jet.
Une statue de togatus découverte dans l’agglomération antique de Briord (Ain)
Authors: Le Saint Quinio Thomas , Darblade-Audoin Maria-Pia 
Published: July 2023

À l’occasion d’un diagnostic archéologique, une statue de togatus datant de la première moitié du ier s. apr. J.-C. a été mise au jour sur la commune de Briord (Ain), à proximité d’une voie antique. La sculpture en calcaire local est presque complète et présente une toge aux particularités remarquables. Probablement issue d’un monument funéraire, elle apporte un éclairage nouveau sur l’agglomération antique de Briord, située en territoire allobroge entre Lyon et Genève sur la rive droite du Rhône, à la frontière de la cité de Vienne.
Effect of gender on medical students’ clinical learning experience in a multicultural setting
Authors: Mohammed Ghada , Bennett Deirdre 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
The clinical clerkship learning experience is a critical aspect of medical education; it can be affected by various factors, including gender. Understanding the effect of gender on this experience requires a deeper analysis and exploration of students’ perceptions. This study aims to investigate medical students’ perceptions of the effect of gender on the clinical clerkship learning experience in a multicultural setting.

Methods:
This qualitative study purposefully sampled medical students in their final year who had clerkship experience. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews (n = 16) were conducted. NVIVO software (QSR NVivo 11) was used for the thematic analysis.

Results:
Male students perceived facing more difficulties and rejection from female patients. Consequently, they felt demotivated, as their participation in the clinical examination of female patients was negatively affected. Female students revealed that their male colleagues had an established idea of not being allowed to examine female patients, and thus did not try. A gender barrier with patients of the opposite gender is related to multiple factors such as culture and religion. The influence of gender on clinical supervision had mixed outcomes. Some students reported positive experiences, while others reported negative ones. The students believed that their culture, religion, and personal beliefs did not influence their relationship with patients.

Conclusion:
This study highlights the significant effect of gender on the clinical clerkship learning experience in the United Arab Emirates. To ensure an adequate and healthy learning environment, solutions to overcome these challenges must be developed.
Mixed Nerve Conduction Study in the Diagnosis of Ulnar Neuropathy at the Elbow
Authors: Ayas Selahattin , Issi Elif Simin 
Published: July 2023

Purpose:
This study aims to investigate the ulnar-median mixed nerve latency difference (U-MLD) recorded from the medial aspect of the arm both in patients with ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (UNE) and in healthy individuals and thus to assist in the diagnosis of UNE.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty-nine patients meeting electrophysiological criteria defined by the American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine for diagnosis of UNE, and 50 healthy individuals were included in the study retrospectively. All participants' data were evaluated, such as median/ulnar motor and sensory response, U-MLD and the percentage of ulnar mixed nerve response amplitude difference between sides.

Results:
The U-MLD was significantly higher in patients with UNE than in the control group (1.78 ± 0.64 ms vs. 0.6 ± 0.22 ms, P = 0.000). The percentage of the ulnar mixed nerve response amplitude loss was significantly higher in the patient group compared to the control group (43.9% ± 30.3% vs. 21.4% ± 12.2%, P = 0.018). The U-MLD was significantly higher in the patients with amplitude loss ≥50%, and the ulnar mixed nerve response amplitude loss was ≥50% in all five patients with the ulnar sensory nerve action potential pathology.

Conclusions:
U-MLD is higher in patients with UNE; it can provide additional data in mild cases regarding the diagnosis of UNE, especially. Furthermore, the criterion that the ulnar mixed nerve response amplitude difference between the sides ≥50% suggests that it can be used to evaluate the severity of UNE.
Determining the Significance Weights of ALSFRS-R Items Using Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Koc Gizem Gül , Eranay Fatih Safa , Kokangul Ali , Koc Filiz 
Published: July 2023

Objective:
The objective of the study was to determine the significance weights of the Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS-R) item scores for better evaluation and classification of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) status.

Methods:
We used an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) to determine the weights of the ALSFRS-R item scores based on the opinions of two neurologists. We analyzed data of 51 patients with ALS to group them into four ALS severity classes based on their (i) total ALSFRS-R score and (ii) total weighted ALSFRS-R scores using the proposed weight values. We analyzed the performance differences between the two classification approaches based on the outcomes of these 51 patients. We also used twenty additional patients' data to analyze the accuracies of the total and weighted ALSFRS-R score approaches compared with physicians' actual assessments.

Results:
The AHP analysis assigned the highest weights to the ALSFRS-R items for respiratory insufficiency, orthopnea, and bed rotation/covering. ALS status classification based on the total and weighted ALSFRS-R scores differed for about 27.5% (confidence interval [CI]: 15.2%–39.8%) of the 51 patients. The classification based on the total weighted ALSFRS-R complied with the actual assessments in 85% (CI: 69.4%–100%) of the patients in the comparison sample; the compliance rate was 60% (CI: 38.5%–81.5%) for the total ALSFRS-R-based classification.

Conclusions:
Assigning weights to the 12 ALSFRS-R criteria/questions may improve ALSFRS-R's ability to represent ALS severity. This finding requires further investigation.