bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Functional and Radiological Outcome of Surgical Management in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis – A Comparative Study
Authors: Sriraghavan Makesh Ram , Natesan Kandasamy , Louis Pavalan , Punniakotti Harish Shanmugam , Venkidusamy Naveen , Bharadwaj Namala Sai Vinay 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a clinical syndrome with neurogenic claudication, low back ache, with radiating pain to lower limbs, due to a decrease in spinal canal dimensions. Degeneration is the most common etiology, resulting due to facet joint arthropathy and intervertebral disc protrusion. Surgical intervention should be considered when conservative methods fail or if there is a progressive worsening of signs or symptoms. Most of surgical techniques are based on the principles of decompression with or without stabilization and fusion. Two or more levels of laminectomy with stabilization and fusion provide effective spinal stability but have limited adverse effect.

Methodology:
This is a study of 40 patients with lumbar canal stenosis, who were admitted in Thoothukudi Medical College Hospital, from July 01, 2016, to August 01, 2022. The patients admitted were allocated alternatively into two groups, decompression alone and decompression with stabilization/fusion with 20 cases each, respectively.

Results:
Both the groups were analyzed preoperatively and postoperatively based on demographic criteria and on clinical history, radiographic angle measurements, and Oswestry Disability Index.

Conclusion:
The diagnosis of LSS is often challenging and requires proper clinical assessment of the patients and their symptoms and correlates with the radiological findings. Considering these, we suggest decompression alone may be considered rather than stabilization and fusion in patients with less than two-level stenosis and stabilization with fusion more than two levels.
Prospective Study of Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy for Cervical Radiculopathy in Absenceof Myelopathy
Authors: Jain Umesh D. , Gowaikar Amol , Patil Pradip , Ghate Uday , Nair Rishabh 
Published: July 2023

Objective:
To determine clinical and patient satisfaction outcomes after posterior cervical foraminotomy (PCF), for the patients suffering from cervical monoradiculopathy, in the absence of myelopathy. To assess the efficacy of PCF.

Methods:
This was a prospective and multicentric study including patients of cervical monoradiculopathy, who underwent PCF surgery in the “department of orthopedics,” between October 2020 and November 2022. The hospital records, images, operation notes, and follow-up records were reviewed and analyzed. Thirty patients of cervical monoradiculopathy were investigated. All the patients who have satisfying inclusion criteria in the study period from October 2020 to November 2022 were included in the study. Patients of any age group and both the sexes and who were operated for PCF were considered. Those patients were then meticulously subjected to thorough inspection, with the help of hospital records, images, and operation notes and interviews. All the details of the patients were obtained based on previous hospital records and interactions with them and through neck disability index (NDI) score.

Discussion:
Decompression of the nerve root can be done by either anterior or posterior approach. Anterior approach carries risk of damaging oesophagus, trachea, carotid sheath and recurrent laryngeal nerve posterior approach includes foraminotomy in form of drilling some part of facet joint and adjacent lamina, disc can also be removed in selected cases this approach do not carry much risk. Many comparative studies shows equal beneficial outcome of pcf (posterior cervical foraminotomy)as compared to acdf (anterior cervical disectomy with fusion).

Results:
When we analyzed the NDI scores at different intervals there has been a positive trend showing the improvement in overall well being of an individual patient and this has resulted in major porting of the patients that has been taken as a sample has returned to there normal day to day living which they used to have earlier, before suffering from cervical radiculopathy.

Conclusion:
The final conclusion that can be drawn after analyzing the NDI score at different interval of time i-e before surgery, immediately and after surgery, 6 weeks post surgery, 3 months post surgery and 6 months post surgey is that patients have shown successive improvements with every follow up done.
Complications of the Nonoperative versus Operative Treatment of Displaced and Reduced Distal Radius Fractures in Adults: A Systematic Review
Authors: van Delft Eva A.K. , Wegenrif Emilien C.J. , de Vries Ralph , Vermeulen Jefrey , Schep Niels W.L. , Bloemers Frank W. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose:
Displaced distal radius fractures (DRFs) are treated by reduction and cast immobilization or by reduction and internal fixation. Both treatment options have been extensively researched in the literature, but still there is debate on the favorable treatment. Complications are infrequently described and if present, only mentioned as a minor detail. This study was initiated to provide insight into the rate of complications to add value to the discussion of the optimal treatment.

Methods:
A comprehensive search was conducted in three bibliographic databases. Suitable studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and retrospective trials that compare reduction followed by cast immobilization or volar plating and reported on complications or suboptimal outcome.

Results:
Six studies, of which two RCTs and four retrospective studies, were included. In total, 467 patients with a DRF were analyzed. Wound healing problems, hardware-related complications, and removal of hardware occurred solely in patients who were treated by volar plating. Carpal tunnel syndrome, re-displacement, malunion, and severe stiffness occurred more often in the nonoperative group. No difference was found between both treatment options regarding tendon injuries, poor patient-reported outcome, distal radioulnar joint laxity-instability, and persistent pain after 1 year. The intensity of complications and patient-related factors were in general not analyzed in any of the included studies.

Conclusion:
Based on this systematic review on complications in the treatment of DRFs, there is no evident optimal treatment. The choice of treatment should depend on patient based, shared decision-making, taking the advantages and complications of both the nonoperative and operative treatment into account.
Comparative Evaluation of Postoperative Incisional Negative Pressure Wound Therapy with Conventional Dressings in Patients of Proximal Tibia Fracture Managed by Dual Plating
Authors: Kothiyal Pranav , Vij Kunal , Gupta Puneet 
Published: July 2023

Background:
High-velocity injuries of the tibial plateau managed by operative intervention are often complicated by surgical site infections and delayed wound healing. Incisional negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is an established technique for the management of wound complications and is also being used nowadays for early healing of uncomplicated postoperative wounds.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted this study to compare the effectiveness of NPWT over conventional dressing methods by creating two groups of patients with tibial plateau fractures managed by plating. Postoperatively, NPWT was applied to one group and the other group was followed up with routine conventional dressings.

Results:
A total of 88 patients were included in the study, and it was found that the rate of minor and major wound site complications was more in the group of patients managed by conventional dressing.

Conclusion:
With our study, we concluded that in high-velocity proximal tibia fractures with a lot of soft-tissue traumas, incisional NPWT is well tolerated and has shown a definitive advantage in preventing wound-related complications as compared to regular conventional dressing.
Framing en notas de prensa sobre migrantes en medios de comunicación chilenos
Authors: Denegri-Coria Marianela , Silva-Layera Francisca , Quintano-Méndez Felipe , Riquelme-Segura Leonor 
Published: July 2023

La migración es uno de los temas más discutidos de los últimos años en nuestro país y la forma en que se trata en los medios podrían impactar en la opinión pública, por lo que resulta de especial interés analizar cómo los medios direccionan el interés del público hacia temas y encuadres. La presente investigación buscó describir los marcos de sentido (frames) dominantes en el contenido de las notas de prensa sobre migrantes en los medios de comunicación: La Tercera y El Mostrador, durante octubre 2018 y noviembre de 2019. La información analizada mostró la presencia de una valoración hacia los migrantes mayormente negativa de editoriales hegemónicas y neutras en las contrahegemónicas, donde cada medio estaría exponiendo diferentes tópicos según su línea editorial, prevaleciendo encuadres de conflicto y de moral en las notas de prensa. Nuestros hallazgos evidencian la necesidad de aproximarse de manera cualitativa a las percepciones de los lectores para una mayor comprensión de la influencia de los medios hegemónicos y contrahegemónicos en la opinión pública.
Mythological. Anthropological. Bodily. Review of A.M. Lobok's Book “The Anthropology of Myth”
Authors: Rezvushkina Sofya A. 
Published: July 2023

This paper reviews A.M. Lobok's monograph, The Anthropology of Myth. It was published in 1997 in Ekaterinburg by the publishing house Bank of Cultural Information, but is still little known in the scientific community and belongs to the philosophical underground. This has necessitated the creation of a review work to present The Anthropology of Myth to a wider readership. Despite an almost quarter-century gap between the year of publication and the present, the reviewed monograph is one of the most interdisciplinary to date and may be of interest to researchers specialising in mythology, general myth theory, philosophical anthropology, cultural philosophy, physical anthropology, pedagogy and body studies.
THE EFFECT OF SHARIA SYSTEM ON INDIVIDUAL ABILITY AND WORK ACHIEVEMENT IN SME BUSINESS (CASE STUDY OF UD SANIJA BAKERI CIREBON PLUMBON)
Authors: Edi Gunawan  , Aen Fariah  
Published: July 2023

Various ways are taken by the company in order to survive and develop in its operations process. One of them is related to productivity improvement programs, among others, the first covers the dynamics of organizational structure, the second covers processes in HRM and the third covers the mechanism of HR implementation. The ability or ability refers to an individual's capacity to do various tasks in a job. Islam has provided very clear guidance. Kafa'ah or expertise and skills are obtained through education, training, and experience. Himmatul 'Amal or a high work ethic was achieved by making worship motivation the main driver in addition to reward and punishment motivations as well as material gains. And Trust or trustworthiness and responsibility are obtained by making monotheism as the main driving force and controller of behavior. The purpose of this study is to improve and maintain the quality of individual employee abilities and work performance. One way to maintain and improve individual employee abilities and work performance is to hold intensive job training for employees who have a working period of at least about 1 year. This research is quantitative research. Quantitative research methods can be interpreted as a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used to examine a particular population or sample, data collection using research instruments, statistical data analysis, to test the hypotheses that have been set. Based on this research the equation results can be obtained as follows: From the results of the F test that has been done, it can be seen that there is an influence of individual ability and work performance on work productivity at UD Sanija Bakeri Plumbon Cirebon. This is indicated by the calculated F value greater than F table or the significance of F smaller than the alpha value

Keywords: Sharia System, Individual Capability, Job Performance
Job Satisfaction Analysis Through Supervision, Motivation And Organizational Culture
Authors: Martin  
Published: July 2023

Main objective of this research is is to find out the effect of motivation and organizational culture to the job satisfaction are affecting both partially and simultaneously on Budisatrya Institution. Its research using cause and effect approach which measured the effect of independent variable to dependent variable. The population of its research are 97 the teachers of Budisatrya Institution as respondent. The data of the research are from questionnaire with Likert scale that were distributed and answered by the respondent. Double linear regression analysis is using of its research. The results show that all independent variable are positively and significantly affected to the job satisfaction. Supervision,motivation, and organizational culture are affecting job satisfaction,and dominant variable is supervision that Budisatrya do to their teachers.
Keywords : Supervision, Motivation, Organizational Cultre, Jobs Sastisfaction.
Socialization of Terms of Use and Privacy Policy on Indonesian e-commerce Websites
Authors: Gunawan Aloysius Bernanda 
Published: July 2023

This article aims to identify common practices in Indonesian e-commerce regarding terms of use and privacy policies. Website visit rankings from Alexa and Similarweb were used to identify the 10 most commonly visited e-commerce sites in Indonesia. Then, placement, length, and content structure of the terms of service and privacy policies of these websites were compared. Findings suggest that the information provided by these documents is sufficient and legally compliant, although some of the websites appear to disregard their importance. The actual contents of these documents were not analyzed and are thus open for further study. The information provided in this article may give merchants intending to open e-commerce stores in Indonesia some insight into how the protection of consumers’ personal data leads to better service. This paper also proposes a simple framework for assessing the extent to which an e-commerce website successfully ensures that consumers agree and consent to its terms of use without burdening them with lengthy and obscure legal documents.
Keywords: online privacy e-commerce term of use
The Effectiveness of Skimming and Scanning Techniques in Improving Student’s Reading Comprehension of Grade Eleven Students of SMA Negeri 1 Tana Toraja
Authors: Yanti Mambua  
Published: July 2023

This research aims at proving that the use of using Skimming and Scanning techniques are effective in improving reading comprehension of grade-eleven students of SMA Negeri 1 Tana Toraja. The method used in this research was true-experimental design random assignment pretest-posttest control group. The samples of this research were selected from the population of grade-eleven students of SMA Negeri 1 Tana Toraja by using random sampling technique. The instruments of data collection were observation checklist, questionnaire items and tests. The data were analyzed by using t-test statistical and descriptive methods. Based on the analysis, the result score of experimental class is 80.27 and control class is 67.02. By applying level of significance 0.05 and degree of freedom (df) 48, the t-counted value (4.3) is greater than t-table value (2013). Furthermore, based on the result of effectiveness indicators showed the score is 83% it means that the techniques are effective. In other words, applying skimming and scanning techniques are effective in improving students reading comprehension of the grade eleven students of SMA Negeri 1 Tana Toraja.
Keywords: Reading Comprehension Skimming and Scanning
Analysis And Design Of Accounting Information System Of Purchase Of Credit Spare Parts In PT. Sumber Batu
Authors: Pangondian Daniel 
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted at PT. Sumber Batu which is engaged in contracting. Activities carried out by the company, one of which is the purchase of spare parts on credit. The implementation of the accounting system for purchasing spare parts on credit has not yet fully carried out activities in accordance with internal controls. Data collection was carried out using interview and observation techniques. The analysis conducted was a qualitative descriptive analysis by analyzing and designing Flowcharts, Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD), and Normalization. Based on research that has been done, researchers can draw the conclusion that there is no duplication of functions applied to the procedure for purchasing spare parts on credit,

Keywords : Information System Accounting, Credit Purchases, Internal Control Systems
Dear President Macron; an Ordinary People Get Anger to You (But I know you are Not Meant to Be)
Authors: Sarbunan Thobias 
Published: July 2023

Emanuel Macron was excavated the anger from thousands of people around the world, that society in fact was Muslim people. Therefore, number of protest escalated in many countries including Indonesia, as the biggest Muslim country in the world. I as personal, also stand in scientific circle, in fact was indeed concerned to that chaos affected by politic speech. Therefore, in short, this paper conducted to educate the widespread society, ‘who stand-out of politic activity also the system’, to bridge that society knowledge toward politic speech and related issue around politic knowledge. By the end, I see that politic knowledge was concrete and systematic, that not think before. Moreover, to react in this issue, the matter of politic speech, even the discourse that related to language-politic, how politician act through rhetorician movement, all of that knowledge must be learned and highlight to the broad people, that in purpose to prevent undesired act such violence or riot, which harmfully to all of us, even in systematic impact
Hoaks and Resistance to Government Motion Case Study KAMI (Koalisi Aksi Menyelamatkan Indonesia)
Authors: Belinda Fera , Puspitasari Maria 
Published: July 2023

oaks or fake news is a serious concern because it has a negative impact due to information that is not ascertained the truth. Especially during the political year of the 2019 presidential election, the spread of hoaxes is increasingly massively attacking each candidate personally and institutionally. The Ministry of Communication and Information recorded in 2018 there were 733 hoaks content. In 2019, hoax content increased sharply to 3,801. The drastic increase in the amount of hoax content occurred from February to May, along with the 2019 elections. Not stopping in the 2019 presidential election, until the first half of 2020, the number of hoaks content has reached 1855. The number of hoaks content increased again in March, along with the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia and continued with the enactment of the Omnibus Law Ciptakerja. The development of social media technology and smartphones is one of the causes of the current hoaks outbreak. The theories used in this study are the concept of hoaxes, social media and the firehose of falsehood, as well as the theory of delegitimization. The focus of the research on youtube social media channel contains a statement from the Indonesian Rescue Action Coalition Movement (KAMI) in the period September – October 2020. Although it is a new group, us members are old figures who have been known to be opposed to the Jokowi government. The research methodology used is qualitative approach with data collection method through observation of video text posted. While the method of data analysis is done by analyzing the content or content to give an idea of the rush of fake news that has the potential to harm threats that can disrupt security stability, can even potentially damage the joints of national and state life, as well as become a threat to the sustainability of democracy. The results of this study concluded that hoaxes are usually chained and re-forward existing information and that the content has similarities to previous hoax content. This study recommends the government to actively educate the public regarding media literacy to be selective in receiving messages.
A Study of Factors Affecting the Performance of Micro, Small, Medium-sized Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Putri Ragil Andika , Ki-Su Kim Ki-Su Kim 
Published: July 2023

This research aims to study the factors affecting MSMEs’ performance in the Malang region and investigate the 0.5% final tax regulation role on MSMEs business in 2019. This study is quantitative research. The author conducted a survey shared to four hundred ninety-six MSMEs in Malang city and region and collected 217 questionnaires. Moreover, the author also collected tax and government regulation, previous research, books, and the internet. This study used Structural Equation Model (SEM) using AMOS 26. The result reveals that entrepreneurial orientation, funding, government policy, and the social and economic aspect affect the MSMEs’ performance. The research shows that government policies are mediating funding in affecting the performance of MSMEs. It also explains explicitly that new tax regulation plays an essential role in enhancing the performance of MSMEs. However, marketing information and external institutions did not affect the performance of MSMEs in the Malang region.
Evaluation Results Interprofessional Bedside Rounds Activities Inpatient Room RSUD DR Rubini Mempawah
Authors: Andreyani Linda 
Published: July 2023

Introduction Interprofessional Bedside Rounds are a case of collaboration carried out by the Interdisciplinary case. Professional Care Providers (PCA) consist of doctors, nurses, pharmacists, nutritionists, and physiotherapists in case management, which consists of complex cases, rare cases, rare cases found, and new trials involving patients and families that contribute to improving patients and improving the quality of services. It carried methods. The research on using a mixed methods approach with parallel quantitative and qualitative convergent designs it carried out together. It carried out qualitative analysis using a phenomenological study approach, while in quantitative research, a practiced descriptive. In-depth interviews with 5 PCA participants carried qualitative data collection out. Meanwhiles, quantitative research uses secondary data from observation documents on patient safety and PPA safety goals. The results of the qualitative analysis get nine topics: interprofessional collaboration, activity systematics, collaboration characteristics, experiences, perceptions, patient safety goals, PCA safety, autonomy, and competence. While the results of quantitative research got data on patient safety targets of 97.52% and PCA safety data of 98.49% by following national standards. The results of qualitative and quantitative studies complement and reinforce each other. The conclusions of this study suggest that interprofessional bedside rounds between PCA have a synergistic relationship for the establishment of communication and cooperation, as well as an increase in knowledge so that it can realize optimal goals of patient safety and PCA safety.