bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC DỤNG GIẢM ĐAU CỦA CALCITONIN TRONG GÃY XƯƠNG ĐỐT SỐNG MỚI DO LOÃNG XƯƠNG NGUYÊN PHÁT
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Hậu , Trần Thị Tô Châu 
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: 1. Đánh giá tác dụng giảm đau của Calcitonin đường tiêm dưới da và đường tiêm bắp ở bệnh nhân gãy xương đốt sống mới do loãng xương nguyên phát. 2. Đánh giá tác dụng không mong muốn của 2 phương pháp này Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu tiến cứu mù đơn trên 69 trường hợp được chẩn đoán Gãy xương đốt sống mới do loãng xương nguyên phát có chỉ định dùng Calcitonin, có so sánh giữa 2 nhóm tiêm bắp và tiêm dưới da. Xử lý số liệu theo phương pháp thống kê y học, sử dụng phần mềm SPSS 20.0. Kết quả: nghiên cứu cho thấy sự cải thiện điểm đau VAS cột sống, điểm hạn chế vận động bằng bộ câu hỏi Roland Moris (RMD)1 xuất hiện ngay sau khi tiêm Calcitonin với p=0,00 và không có sự khác biệt về tác dụng của Calcitonin qua đường tiêm bắp và tiêm dưới da. Các tác dụng phụ ghi nhận: buồn nôn, nôn, chóng mặt. Những tác dụng phụ này thường xảy ra những ngày đầu và giảm dần rồi tự hết ở những ngày sau dù không điều trị gì. Trong số những bệnh nhân xuất hiện tác dụng phụ, nhóm tiêm bắp (22/26 bệnh nhân) có tỷ lệ cao hơn và mức độ nặng so với nhóm tiêm dưới da (4/26 bệnh nhân) với p=0,00. Tuy nhiên điểm đau VAS tại chỗ nhóm tiêm dưới da (VAS trung bình= 5,4) cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so nhóm tiêm bắp (VAS trung bình=4,2). Kết luận: Tác dụng giảm đau Calcitonin xuất hiện ngay ngày đầu điều trị và không có khác biệt giảm đau nhóm tiêm bắp và tiêm dưới da. So với điều trị nội khoa thì tạo hình thân đốt sống có tỷ lệ cải thiện điểm đau tốt hơn. Nhóm tiêm dưới da ưu thế về tỷ lệ xuất tác dụng phụ ít hơn, nhưng điểm đau tại chỗ tiêm cao hơn nhóm tiêm bắp
NGHIÊN CỨU MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA NỒNG ĐỘ PROLACTIN HUYẾT TƯƠNG VỚI KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BẰNG SERTRALIN VÀ OLANZAPIN Ở BỆNH NHÂN TRẦM CẢM NỮ
Authors: Đinh Việt Hùng , Nguyễn Huy Thụy , Đỗ Xuân Tĩnh 
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Mối liên quan giữa nồng độ prolactin huyết tương với kết quả điều trị bằng Sertralin và Olanzapin ở bệnh nhân trầm cảm nữ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 31 bệnh trầm cảm chủ yếu điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Tâm thần, Bệnh viện Quân Y 103 từ tháng 11/2021 đến tháng 8/2022. Xét nghiệm nồng độ prolactin huyết tương bằng phương pháp hóa phát quang miễn dịch. Kết quả: Có tương quan thuận mức độ vừa giữa sự giảm nồng độ prolactine huyết tương và thang điểm Beck. Có mối liên quan mối liên quan giữa nồng độ prolactin huyết tương tại thời điểm trước điều trị với sự cải thiện triệu chứng vận động chậm chạp. Nồng độ prolactin huyết tương giảm nhiều hơn ở nhóm bệnh nhân cải thiện tập trung chú ý so với nhóm không cải thiện. Mức độ giảm nồng độ prolactin huyết tương không có mối liên quan với ý định và hành vi tự sát. Kết luận: Có mối liên quan giữa nồng độ prolactin huyết tương với kết quả điều trị bằng Sertralin và Olanzapin ở bệnh nhân trầm cảm nữ biểu hiện thông qua sự biến đổi các triệu chứng lâm sàng và thang điểm Beck ở bệnh nhân trầm cảm nữ.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH 18FDG-PET/CT CỦA CÁC TỔN THƯƠNG TRONG UNG THƯ DẠ DÀY TRƯỚC ĐIỀU TRỊ
Authors: Trần Công Bách , Nguyễn Kim Lưu , Ngô Văn Đàn 
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu đặc điểm hình ảnh 18FDG-PET/CT của các tổn thương trong ung thư dạ dày trước điều trị. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, phân tích mô tả trên 36 bệnh nhân ung thư dạ dày được chụp PET/CT trước điều trị tại Bệnh viện quân y 103 từ tháng 03/2021 – tháng 08/2022. Kết quả: 36 bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ từ T3/2021 đến T8/2022. Độ dày trung bình khối u là 16,5±7,69, SUVmax trung bình khối u có độ dày trên 15mm cao hơn khối u có độ dày dưới 15mm, p<0,05. SUVmax trung bình khối u typ ruột cao hơn typ lan tỏa, p<0,05. Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về giá trị SUVmax theo giai đoạn T. Sau chụp 8FDG PET/CT giai đoạn N0 chiếm 47,22%, giai đoạn N1 chiếm 11,11%, giai đoạn N2 chiếm 13,89%, giai đoạn N3 chiếm 27,78%. Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về SUVmax theo giai đoạn N. SUVmax cao nhất của tổn thương di căn trung bình là 10,96±4,45. Gan là vị trí hay gặp di căn xa nhất với tỉ lệ 13,89 %. Có 2 bệnh nhân có di căn xa ở 2 cơ quan (5,56 %). Giá trị SUVmax trung bình khối u của nhóm bệnh nhân M1 là 14,97±8,12 cao hơn nhóm bệnh nhân M0 là 10,69±8,2, p>0,05.
PERBANDINGAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN PRANCIS-INDONESIA PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN JOKOWI DAN EMMANUEL MACRON
Authors: Nazara Adinda Mustika 
Published: February 2023

Setiap negara dalam mengatur jalannya roda pemerintahannya menggunakan sistem pemerintahan yang berbeda-beda, negara dan sistem pemerintahan adalah suatu kesatuan dimana lembaga-lembaga negara bekerja dan berhubungan satu sama lain, dimana setiap lembaga negara harus menjalankan tugasnya dengan sebaik mungkin agar tujuan dari suatu negara tersebut berhasil menyelenggarakan serta terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kepentingan negara. Begitupun dengan negara Indonesia dan Prancis dengan pimpinan negaranya masing-masing. Sistem pemerintahan Indonesia yang dipimpin oleh presiden Joko Widodo ini dapat dilihat dari model pemerintahan yang ingin dilakukan oleh Presiden Joko Widodo mirip dengan gaya pemerintahan masa Soekarno dimana keinginan besar Soekarno adalah menginginkan Indonesia menjadi macan asia menjadi Negara besar yang ditakuti oleh Negara-negara lain di dunia. Kedekatan kepada rakyat dengan turun langsung ke masyarakat di daerah-daerah untuk melihat secara langsung keadaan rakyat dan melihat secara langsung hasil kerja dari para menterinya. Sedangkan sistem pemerintahan Perancis yang dipimpin oleh Emmanuel Carnos memiliki gaya kepemimpinan lebih dekat pada meminjam konsep gaya kepemimpinan milik Jerrold Post, Hermann dan Hudson sebagai konsilitatoris.
Kata Kunci : Sistem Pemerintahan, Konsilitatoris, Macan Asia
On the structure of split regular -Hom-Jordan-Lie superalgebras
Authors: Khalili Valiollah 
Published: February 2023

In this paper we study the structure of arbitrary split regular -Hom-Jordan-Lie super algebras. By developing techniques of connections of roots for this kind of algebras, we show that such a split regular -Hom-Jordan-Lie superalgebra L is of the form L = H [] Σ []2= V []; with H [] a graded linear subspace of the graded abelian subalgebra H and any V [ ]; a well-described ideal of L; satisfying [V [ ]; V []] = 0 if [] ̸= []: Under certain conditions, in the case of L being of maximal length, the simplicity of the algebra is characterized and it is shown that L is the direct sum of the family of its minimal ideals, each one being a simple split regular -Hom-Jordan-Lie superalgebra.
THE EFFECT OF SALINITY ON RUBINIA TINCTORUM ROOT PIGMENTS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH SOME SOIL CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Ardakani Hosein Razi , Mirmohammadi Meibodi Ali Mohammad , Hakimi Meibodi Mohammad Hosein , Mirjalili Fatemeh , Hakimzadeh Mohammad Ali 
Published: February 2023

Rubinia tinctorum is a perennial herb plant. It is resistant to salinity and it has one of the strangest plant red colors which are used in the dye industry especially in the carpet industry. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of soil salinity on Rubinia tinctorum pigments, in the areas under cultivation of it. So, an experiment was done on the basis of a completely randomized design with three replications. Soil samples were taken from 6 regions under cultivation of Rubinia tinctorum in Yazd province. After determining the electrical conductivity of soil samples, they were classified into three groups of 4, 4-8, and 8-16 ds/m and the effect of salinity on desire parameters was investigated. Data analysis was done using SPSS and Excel software. The results showed that the amount of wool brightness (L*) decreased from 40 to 32.38 following soil salinity increase from the level of less than 4 to the level of 8-16 ds/m, but the amount of A* (redness and greenness) and B* (yellowness and blueness) parameters was increased with increasing soil salinity (P<0.01). The results indicated that there is a positive correlation between B* parameter and soil acidity so that B* parameter increases after increasing acidity (p<0.01). There is a positive correlation between electrical conductivity and A* parameter while there is a negative correlation between L* parameter and EC, Calcium and Magnesium, SAR (p<0.01). Totally, the quality of Rubinia tinctorum color was increased with increasing soil salinity. So, progressing toward economic production of this industrial and medicinal plant is possible by planting Rubinia tinctorum in saline soils which are inappropriate for most plants.
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION FROM USE AND THROW ATTITUDE OF THE HUMANS
Authors: Paramanik Rabin Chandra , Paramanik Achinto 
Published: February 2023

In this present research paper the challenges in the sustenance of life and a dream of offering our future a better place to live-in is discussed. Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems and the extinction of wildlife. We have only one EARTH. Our environment is deteriorating through depletion and pollution of resources such as air, water and soil. There are problems at different hierarchy-local, regional, national and global. Bangalore, one of the major centers of outsourcing activity, has grown rapidly both demographically and economically and as a result is facing myriad urban infrastructural and environmental problems. Urban consumption is quite visible in the mushrooming of opulent apartment complexes and upscale shopping malls, hotels, and restaurants. The elite and the poor differ in their consumption patterns and therefore in their impacts on the environment. But, environmental degradation is evident at both ends of the income spectrum- the rich pollute due to the wasteful overuse of resources and the poor degrade the environment by surviving at its expense. With increasing population and income, the lifestyle of urban residents is changing. Urban India is thus becoming a ―throw – away society‖. The tonnage of solid wastes is disposed of each day by our consumer society. This mounting problem is due to the negligence attitude and shopping habits. The burden is on family ill- health and onset of variety epidemics. The Tsunami, earthquakes, high temperature and certain unknown diseases are instances of environmental disturbances.
DISTRIBUTION OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI IN TECTONA GRANDIS LINN.F
Authors: Gorky A. , Jenifer Dr. S. 
Published: February 2023

Isolation and enumeration of endophytic fungi from leaf samples of Tectona grandis L.f was carried out in Thanjavur District of Tamilnadu India.During the study period, a total of 140 fungi were isolated from PDA medium and Different fungal species namely Alternaria sp.,, Colletotrichum sp.,, Phomopsis sp., Penicillium sp.,, Schizophyllu sp.,, Xylariaceae Sp.,, Schizophyllum Sp., Nigrospora sp., Fusarium sp., The Lower portion of leaf sample was most frequently colonized Penicillium sp, Schizophyllum Sp., Fusarium sp., and Xylariaceae sp,, (15%),Followed by Alternaria sp, Colletotrichum sp, and Phomopsis sp(13.5%), whereas Nigrospora sp., was found only in young leaves.However,from the upper region was most frequently colonized by Alternaria sp (10%)followed by Xylariaceae sp.,, , Colletotrichum sp, Phomopsis sp., (8.5%).%) and Fusarium sp.,( 5.0%) and sterile mycelium(4.5%). There was the significant Differenes in the type of colonization of fungus with reference to reason and location.However,from the upper region was most frequently colonized by Alternaria sp (10%)followed by Xylariaceae sp.,, , Colletotrichum sp,and Phomopsis sp., (8.5%).Whereas at upper portion of leaf segment was mostly similar colonized by Alternaria sp(15%), Colletotrichum sp,and Phomopsis sp.,Fusarium sp., (13.5%).It was noticed in general, that the colonization frequency of some of those fungi, Alternaria sp,Schizophyllum sp, Xylariaceae sp, and sterile mycelium was little higher percentage in lower portion of the leaf. The findings in the present study is also agreement with finding of Bills (1996).who reported large number of fungal species isolated as entophytes from the leaves of this plant sp. The study of entophytic fungus in Ticino grandis suggests that there is a need of larger survey in relation to various seasons to study the diversity existing in this species and their seasonal variability on endophytes colonization. They showed colonization frequency was greater during rainy season than summer and winter.
SOIL PLANT NUTRIENT STATUS UNDER INTENSIVE RICE-FARMING SYSTEMS IN UNFAVORABLE ECO-SYSTEMS OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Saha P K , Islam S , Islam M N , Biswas , J C , Haque Md Mozammel 
Published: February 2023

Soil fertility and crop production varies depending on ecological factors and soil parent materials. A baseline study was conducted to delineate soil nutrient status of unfavorable ecosystems under different agro-ecological zones (AEZ) of Bangladesh (Char and saline, AEZ-18; submergence and cold, AEZ-3; tidal flood ecosystem, AEZ-13; drought and cold prone, AEZ-26 and haor area, AEZ-21). A total of 125 composite soil samples (10 samples/spot) were collected at 0-20 cm depth, maintained geographical positions and data on village, union, upazila, land type, soil series and land use patterns. Soil samples were analyzed for texture, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter (OM), total nitrogen (N), available phosphorus (P), exchangeable potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), available sulfur (S) and zinc (Zn). Soil pH was slightly acidic to neutral in AEZ-18, 3 and 13. In AEZ-21, soil was strongly acidic but neutral to slightly alkaline AEZ-26. In most locations, soil OM was below critical level (1.72%) in 80 to 96% samples. Soil N was below critical level (0.12%) in almost all samples except in AEZ-21. In AEZ-21, 100% samples showed P deficiency and in AEZ-26 it was 24%. In AEZ-3, 60% samples were K deficient and in AEZ-26 it was 40%. Thirty-two and 24% samples were S deficient in AEZ-3 and 26, respectively. The highest 84% samples were Zn deficient in AEZ-18 followed by AEZ-21 (48%). About 52% samples were Ca deficient in AEZ-3 followed by AEZ-21 (4%). Nutrient status of soils was mostly low and varied among locations.
BACTERIOLOGICAL LOAD ASSESSMENT OF JUICE SOLD IN CAFTERIA AND HOTELS IN ARBA MINCH TOWN, GAMO GOFA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA.
Authors: Weleni Diriba Leta , Naygaro Essayas 
Published: February 2023

Fruit juices are the specialized drinks which are rich in vitamins and nutrients that can help prevent common birth defects as well as cancer and also contain enzymes that are essential for digestive process. The study was performed to evaluate the microbiological quality of locally processed juices such as mango and avocado juices from some selected hotels and cafeteria found in Arba Minch town. Four mango and Avocado, total 8 juice samples from two hotels and cafeterias were collected and their microbial load was analyzed in Microbiology laboratory on appropriate media by using serial dilution techniques followed by spread plate techniques. The highest colonies were observed from mango juice sample from cafeteria two and the lowest colony from hotel one are 94 colonies and 0 colony respectively. The mean bacterial count of avocado juice sample was 49500 cfu/ml which was relatively higher than the mean colonies of mango’s juice sample was 15420 cfu/ml. The total mean of bacterial colonies were 63750 cfu/ml from nutrient agar media, 16250 cfu/ml from Manito salt agar and 23250 cfu/ml from Macconkey in case of cafeteria as well as 41250 cfu/ml from nutrient agar media, 22250 cfu/ml from Manito salt agar and 28000 cfu/ml from Macconkey in case of hotels. Their for, juice venders that produce unpasteuralized mango avocado juices would be recommended that preventative measures through food safety control strategies is important.
DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF FROZEN SECTION COMPARED TO PERMANENT PATHOLOGY IN CAUSTIC INGESTION
Authors: Hajinasrollah Esmaeil 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:-
Endoscopy is mandatory for assessment of severity of esophageal and gastric damage after corrosive burns. There are various mucosal damage classifications, which are unreliable for surgical decision making. Confirmation of endoscopic methods of burn depth estimation with pathologic findings is lacking. Faulty resection of burned esophagus and stomach based on mucosal damage also may be done. Second look has its own problem, and diagnostic doubt may still remain because intra-operative findings have not enough validity for decision making. New modality for rapid an accurate assessment of injury depth may be frozen section.
Method and materials
This is a blinded prospective study to evaluate the accuracy of frozen section in estimation of burn depth. Fifty one patients with grade 2 or 3 mucosal burn due to caustic injury underwent surgical exploration and biopsy taking. Samples reported by two pathologists. Grading of samples either frozen section or permanent compared to each other. Intraoperative judgment of the surgeon compared with pathologic findings. Interrater reliability of examinations compared to each other by the kappa statistic.
Results
Biopsy samples of fifty one patients with mean age of 33.4 years evaluated and compared to intra-operative findings .Thirty seven patients graded 2 and fourteen were in grade 3 endoscopy. At grade three, only 5 cases had the entire thickness of the stomach burn. Also, from 10 cases of gastrosophagectomy, 5 cases had mucous and under-mucous membranes burn. There were so many variations between pathologic diagnosis of burn depth and judgment of the surgeon (kappa<0.2).
Conclusion:
Frozen section examination can be an accurate tool for final decision making in corrosive ingestion. Second look surgical exploration can be ignored from the management plan. Intraoperative opinion of a surgeon for estimating necrosis is not accurate. Futile resections are preventable, and Limited resection based on frozen section examination of burn margins will be possible. Limited resection probably made later reconstruction more feasible.
FACTORS PREDISPOSING PERIANAL ABSCESS RECURRENCE IN PATIENT UNDERWENT INCISION AND DRAINAGE: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Hajinasrollah Dr Esmaeil , Parviz Rezaee Dr Seyed , Ashodari Dr Bahador , Rashno Dr Fariborz , Hadi Mirhashemi Dr Seyed , Souri Dr Mohsen 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
The perianal abscess recurrence is a common complication after the incision and drainage (I&D) intervention. We aimed to study the effect of other perianal diseases on treatment outcomes and recurrence of the perianal abscess in patients who undergone incision and drainage.
Methods:
During a retrospective study, in a two-year period, patients with perianal abscess underwent incision and drainage (I&D) enrolled study. Patient’s demographic features and abscess characteristics including location of the abscess, abscess superficial or deep position in pelvis, presence of the concomitant fistula and in hospital admission features such as length of hospital admission and postoperative pain severity recorded.
Results:
Perianal abscess recurrence was significantly higher in patients suffering Fischer lesion and fistula compared to patients without recurrence (P= 0.032 and P< 0.001). There was no significant correlation between abscess recurrence and postoperative complications, however, perianal fistula recurrence was significantly higher in patients who had previous history of the perianal fistula (P= 0.001). Patients with Fischer lesion had 25.35 times higher odds to exhibit abscess recurrence compared patients without Fischer. Previous history of the perianal fistula was associated with an increased likelihood of exhibiting perianal abscess recurrence up to 42.44 times higher odds.
Conclusion:
Patients with perianal abscess candidate to undergo incision and drainage suffering preoperative perianal fistula and Fischer lesion are at higher risk for development of the abscess recurrence.
SULTAN MIZAN ZAINAL ABIDIN STADIUM ROOF COLLAPSE, KUALA TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA (LACK OF SAFETY ISSUES)
Authors: Ali Gul Fahad , Mehr Ali Chauhdry 
Published: February 2023

This study provides a national profile of major work safety accidents in Malaysia, There have been many major incidents over the years, causing the loss of hundreds of lives. We intended to provide scientific basis for prevention measures and strategies to reduce major work safety accidents and deaths.1, 2
Methods: This is one of the shocking accident in Malaysia beside the “the highland tower collapse”. It remembered us that the project costing millions of dollar does not guarantee safety to the public as long we do not adopt the entire security before starting construction, Data from 2008-2015 Census of major work safety accidents were collected International Business Times. We analyzed the frequency of accidents and deaths, caused by insufficient safety measures. Additionally, we discussed the causes and prevention by types of accidents.2
Results: Throughout this case study the cause of the roof collapse was a failure on all levels of the project from the owner to the designer and to the contractor? The answer to this question lies in the structural design, construction and Safety measures of the building.3
Conclusion: Fifteen years’ major work safety accident data indicate that the frequency of accidents and number of deaths was declined and several safety concerns persist in some segments.3, 4
MODELING NFL FOOTBALL OUTCOMES
Authors: C Magel Rhonda , Roith Joseph 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to develop models for NFL football games which help identify the important factors in determining the outcome of the game. A variety of different methods will be used in developing these models: ordinary least squares regression, logistic regression, and proportional odds. Models will be used to explain an outcome and they will also be used to help predict an outcome based on differences of certain in-game statistics.
Values from thirty-five in-game statistics for both teams playing in each game were collected for 752 NFL games over the three seasons between the years 2011 and 2014. Data from the first two seasons in this time period were used to develop the models and data from the last season was used to test the models. Data from these games was found on the websites, NFL Scores and Pro Football [1] and [2].
BAYESIAN SEQUENTIAL ESTIMATION OF PROPORTION OF ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY OF TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS AMONG DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS –A CASE STUDY OF GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAMMU-INDIA
Authors: Gupta Roohi , Anand Priyanka , Gupta Rahul 
Published: February 2023

A study to determine the proportion of diabetic cases handled by the hospitals in Jammu regarding orthopedic surgeries, especially among different age group, by employing a Bayesian model called Beta-binomial conjugate model using Bayesian sequential estimation method. From the hospital record of Government Medical College (GMC), Jammu. Data was collected and collated over a period of 3 years from 2014-2016 in terms of 4 quarters (Jan-March, April-June, July-Sep and OctDec). The study also compares the computed sample and Empirical Bayes estimates over the three year period and also the variances of the computed estimates and it has been strongly advocated that Empirical Bayes estimators are better estimators on the basis of efficiency and consistency and the proposed method can be employed successfully in any suitable location globally.