bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wear of Bulk-fill Composite Resins After Thermo-mechanical Loading
Authors: Alsahafi TA , Walter R , Nunes M , Sulaiman TA 
Published: May 2023

SUMMARY

Statement of Problem:
Wear of conventional composite resin presented many challenges when restoring posterior teeth and resulted in clinical complications. Bulk-fill composite resins have been proposed as a more suitable and wear-resistant alternative.

Objective:
To evaluate and compare the volumetric wear (mm3) of bulk-fill composite resins to a conventional composite resin and enamel after thermo-mechanical loading.

Methods and Materials:
Five composite resins (n=10) were evaluated: four bulk-fill composite resins (Filtek One Bulk Fill [3M Oral Care], Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fill [Ivoclar Vivadent], Tetric PowerFill [Ivoclar Vivadent], SonicFill 3 [Kerr Corp]); and one conventional composite resin (Filtek Supreme Ultra [3M Oral Care]). Enamel from recently extracted human teeth was used as a control. Specimens were subjected to a 2-body volumetric wear evaluation using a chewing simulator (CS-4.8, Mechatronik). Disc-shaped specimens (10 mm in diameter × 3 mm in thickness) received 500,000 load cycles against steatite antagonists while simultaneously thermocycled (5000 cycles, 5-55°C). Volumetric wear (mm3) was measured using the Geomagic Control X software (3D Systems) based on digital scans of the specimens obtained before and after thermo-mechanical loading, with a Trios 3 (3Shape) digital scanner. Scanning electron microscopy analysis of wear facets and composite resin filler shape and size was performed. Volumetric wear was statistically analyzed using the one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test (α=0.05).

Results:
All tested composite resins wore at rates significantly higher than enamel (p&lt;0.05). The mean volumetric wear of the composite resins ranged from 1.01 mm3 to 1.48 mm3, while enamel had a mean volumetric wear of 0.25 mm3. Bulk-fill composite resins showed higher wear resistance than the conventional composite resin (p&lt;0.05).

Conclusions:
Bulk-fill composite resins showed higher wear resistance than the conventional composite resin, and both types of composite resin were not as wear-resistant as enamel.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG DEPRESI MELALUI EDUKASI
Authors: Mahmudah Nur , Putri Refsya Azanti , Retinovaliani Aviolena , Faj’riati Nur Alfi Khoirul , A’dilah Anis Afkar , Ningtiyas Amelia Rizki , Riyadi Eka Putri Widya Arsia , Findawan Geofany Hargi , Fadhilla Hana , Putri Erika Arista , Meiliana Sherin Isna , Hart A’Ang Yuanita , Maharani Maisa , Ayu Rakyan Wening Puspa , Dewi Sri Kumala , Hanifah Zulfa Nur , Syahdiba Natasya Maula , Ramadhani Salsabila Putri , Sayekti Nurul Cahyaning Nardi 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan stressor yang cukup berat bagi masyarakat, yang memicu kejadian gangguan jiwa. Indonesia mengalami peningkatan kasus gangguan jiwa sebanyak 2 kali lipat selama pandemi, baik berupa stres maupun depresi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diperlukan adanya informasi tentang gangguan jiwa, utamanya depresi pada masyarakat, sehingga diharapkan masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan tentang gejala penyakit tersebut dan mengetahui hal yang harus dilakukan jika memiliki gejala depresi. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang depresi terutama faktor risiko dan pengobatannya. Metode yang dilakukan berupa pemberian pretest, pemaparan materi dan post-test. Analisis nilai antara pretest dan post-test terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05). Kesimpulan kegiatan ini bahwa edukasi meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang depresi.

ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic is a fairly heavy stressor for the community, which triggers the occurrence of mental disorders. Indonesia experienced a doubled cases of mental disorders during the pandemic, both of stress and depression. Based on this, it is necessary to provide information about mental disorders, especially depression to the public, so that people are expected to increase their knowledge about depression symptomps and know what to do if they have its. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the public about depression, especially its risk factors and treatment. The method used is in the form of pretest, material presentation and post-test. After analyzing the values between the pretest and post-test there was a significant difference (p<0.05). We concluded that education increases public knowledge about depression.
道咸時期嶺南詞壇之考察：以陳澧及其交遊爲中心
Authors: 余 佳韻 
Published: May 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
嶺南向來被視爲化外之地，學術風氣不盛。十九世紀初期，阮元於廣州設置學海堂，帶來江南考據學文化的同時，亦促進了廣東文化認同意識的形成。
向來論及嶺南詞多著重晚清世變與常州詞學之關聯，而少見道咸詞壇討論。本文由陳澧現存的序跋題記與詞學交遊爲考察基點，試圖廓清道咸時期嶺南詞壇之概況。首先，由於此時期的嶺南詞人先世多源出江南，加之以阮元提倡江南學術的緣故，因而嶺南繼受江南傳統頗深。陳澧等文人論詞多以浙西爲宗的審美觀即源於此。其次，學海堂文人意圖通過文史考證追溯嶺南歷史至南漢，以表出嶺南文化的悠久性與特異性的意識，同樣展現於越臺詞社的集結與《粤東詞鈔》的成書。陳澧的詞學活動和交遊亦受益於此。陳澧兼具江南與嶺南兩種文化身分，通過考察其交遊活動，不僅有助於我們理解道咸時期嶺南詞壇的審美趨向，亦能看到嶺南詞人繼受江南文化的同時，試圖建構嶺南文化主體性之過程。
Lingnan has long been seen as an uncivilized region throughout Chinese history. In the early 19th century, Ruan Yuan (1764-1849) established the Xuehai tang in Guangzhou. He introduced the theory of evidential research from the Jiangnan region, and thereby consummated the formation of the Cantonese literati’s cultural identity.
Previous research of Lingnan ci-poetry has laid more emphasis on its transitions in the late Qing dynasty than the Daoguang, Xianfeng, and Tongzhi reign-periods. This article focuses on the ci-poetry of Chen Li (1810-1882) and its peripherals to observe his social network and the development of Lingnan ci-poetry. First, it takes the perspective of cultural reception to observe that most of the Lingnan literati’s ancestors were immigrants from Jiangnan in the early to middle stages of the Qing dynasty; therefore, they succeeded not only the academic tradition of Jiangnan but also the cultural identity and literary aesthetics. This explains why Chen Li and his fellow literati took the aesthetics of the School of Western Zhejiang as an evaluation standard for ci-poetry. Second, in addition to tracing the history of Lingnan to the Southern Han Kingdom (917-971) by examination of relevant historical evidence, the Xuehai tang scholars organized poetry clubs and compiled Lingnan ci-poetry anthologies to represent the uniqueness of Lingnan culture.
The study of Chen Li, an immigrant from Jiangnan and a leader of the Xuehai tang, and his social network not only enables us to understand Lingnan ci-poetry in the mid and late Qing dynasty, but benefits us by learning a different facet of the development of the ci-poetry of the region.
彭國忠、倪春軍、徐麗麗：《上海詞鈔》
Authors: 劉 澤華 
Published: May 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
無論是對於詞的創作還是研究，上海都有著深厚的傳統：創作方面，自明清之際的陳子龍、李雯、宋徵輿等雲間詞人開啟清詞中興，到陳去病、柳亞子等南社詞人風雲薈萃；研究方面，朱祖謀、况周頤等詞壇耆老曾寓居滬上，龍榆生、胡雲翼等詞學名家亦在上海任教多年。雖然上海有著悠久的詞學傳統，但卻一直缺少一部地域詞總集，這不能不説是一件憾事。上世紀六十年代，施蟄存先生曾從《松江府志》、《松江詩鈔》等書中抄録詞人小傳，著手撰寫《雲間詞人姓氏録》，並與周大烈相約共同編纂《雲間詞徵》，可惜此書因種種原因未能完成。施先生晚年在與葛渭君的通信中，還爲因身體衰朽而無法改潤《雲間詞徵》倍感遺憾。彭國忠教授有感於此，遂帶領團隊自2004年開始編纂《上海詞鈔》（以下簡稱《詞鈔》），至2020年方得告竣。是書以現今上海市行政區劃爲地域範圍，網羅一地文獻，共收録宋代至清代上海籍詞人573家18 000多首詞作，近日由上海人民出版社出版。該書不但填補了長期以來上海無詞總集這一文獻方面的缺失，更是步武前哲，完成了前輩學人的未竟之業。(撮要取自內文首段)
Chiari-like malformation in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels impacts brainstem auditory-evoked response latency results
Authors: Cole Lynette K. , Wagner Susan O. , Moore Sarah A. , DaCosta Ronaldo , Hostnik Eric T. , Selmic Laura E. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate hearing loss in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (CKCS), breed-specific brainstem auditory-evoked response (BAER) testing parameters are needed to help assess the Chiari-like malformation (CM) grade. The purpose of this study was to establish breed-specific BAER data and to determine if BAER indexes differed based on the CM grade. We hypothesized that there would be latency differences based on the CM grade.

ANIMALS
20 CKCS without apparent hearing abnormalities as assessed by the owners.

PROCEDURES
Under general anesthesia, CKCS underwent a CT scan (to assess the middle ear), BAER testing, and MRI (to assess the grade of CM).

RESULTS
No CKCS had CM0. Nine (45%) CKCS had CM1; 11 (55%) had CM2. All had at least 1 morphologic abnormality in waveforms. Absolute and interpeak latencies were reported for all CKCS and compared between CM grades. The median threshold for CKCS with CM1 was 39 and for CM2 was 46. Absolute latencies for CKCS with CM2 were consistently longer than those for CKCS with CM1 with the exception of waves II and V at 33 dB. Significant differences were found for wave V at 102 dB ( P = .04) and wave II at 74 dB (P = .008). Interpeak latency comparisons were inconsistent between CM1 and CM2.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Breed-specific BAER data for CKCS with CM1 and CM2 were established. The results suggest that CM impacts BAER latency results, but the influence of the malformation is not always statistically significant or predictable.
Assessment of suitability and lipid quality indicators of lamb meat of Polish native breeds
Authors: Latoch Agnieszka , Stasiak Dariusz Mirosław , Libera Justyna , Junkuszew Andrzej 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The aim of our study was to evaluate the technological (pH, water holding capacity, cooking loss, oxidation-reduction potential, water activity, color parameters, and microbiological purity) and nutritional suitability of the meat of selected lamb breeds by analyzing the indicators (fatty acid profile, fat nutritional indices, lipid oxidation, basic meat composition) that determine the quality of lipids present in the meat. A comparative analysis of meat from native Polish breeds Uhruska, Świniarka, and Wrzosówka showed that these breeds are characterized by high-quality meat. The chemical composition of meat did not significantly differ between the studied breeds. However, the fatty acid composition and atherogenicity and thrombogenicity indices of meat differed significantly between the breeds with the meat of Wrzosówka lambs having a distinct advantage and the most significant potential to protect against cardiovascular problems. Furthermore, the meat of Wrzosówka breed had color parameters that are most desired by consumers. The results presented here are of practical importance as combining meat from different breeds of lambs can allow achieving high product quality. The meat of Wrzosówka breed can be successfully used for producing such products and can serve as flagship meat for export to other European and global markets.
Multi-faceted characterization of mesenchymal stem cells and their application as a powerful tool for agrobiotechnology, assisted reproductive technologies, and veterinary and regenerative biomedicine – a review
Authors: Romanek Joanna , Trzcińska Monika , Samiec Marcin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
A broad spectrum of cytologically specific immunophenotypic, biochemical, physiological and molecular attributes of neonatal and adult mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exists. Taking into account the biological traits of these types of multipotent stem cells, they play a pivotal role in the wide utilization of MSC-mediated engineering and MSC-based assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) for animal production, veterinary research, regenerative and reconstructive medicine, and cell/tissue transplantology. Consequently, this paper sought to comprehensively provide research highlights, and insightful interpretation of current goals and future targets related to the agricultural, embryological and biomedical application of MSC-assisted biotechnological strategies and MSC-dependent interdisciplinary research techniques.
Exploring the biogenic peptide’s potential in combating bacterial zoonosis: application and future prospect – a review
Authors: Tahir Saleha , Abbas Rao Zahid , Qamar Warda , Arshad Muhammad Imran , Alvi Mughees Aizaz , Mahmood Muhammad Shahid , Zaheer Tean 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Worldwide, microbial infections have a serious impact because they cause infectious diseases, death, and significant economic losses. Zoonosis is now a major public health issue on a global scale because of the fast expansion of human exploitation of nature and animal husbandry. Notably, in the past 30 years, over 30 novel human infections have been discovered, 75% of which fall under the category of zoonosis. Resistant strains have emerged as a result of improper use of antibiotics and insufficient infection management posing a serious risk to both public health and the global economy. As alternatives, antimicrobial peptides are showing good results. The majority of living things use antibacterial peptides (ABPs) as a key part of their natural defenses against invading infections. These peptides are cationic, amphipathic, and relatively tiny with varied sequences, structures, and lengths. For the delivery of these efficacious biological peptides, nanoparticles are providing opportunities for effective, safe, and viable delivery. An innovative method of treating infectious diseases is demonstrated by nanoparticles and antibacterial peptides. When ABPs are combined with carrier nanoparticles to optimize distribution, their half-life may be increased, allowing for lower dosages and ultimately lower toxicity. For biological applications, ABPs and nanoparticle conjugates have become effective methods, enabling the treatment, prevention of disease, and detection. More than 50 peptide medications have been made available for purchase on the market as of 2018. Around 25 billion USD is spent on peptide medications each year, including ABPs. But still, there is a gap in the distribution of these ABPs as an alternative to synthetic antibiotics. It might be due to the high cost of these goods. Thus, scientists, researchers, and commercializing companies should work together so that these ABPs with a safe delivery system should be available in the market to combat resistant strains of bacteria. In doing so, we draw attention to the significant advancements made in the field as well as the difficulties still encountered in developing imaging species, active therapies, and nano-drug delivery systems that are functionalized with peptides and proteins for clinical use.
Chamomile: functional properties and impacts on poultry/small ruminant health and production – A Review
Authors: Abd El-Hack Mohamed E. , Ismail Ismail E. , Khalaf Qahtan Abdul Wahid , Khafaga Asmaa F. , Khalifa Norhan E. , Khojah Hanan , Abusudah Wafaa F. , Qadhi Alaa , Almohmadi Najlaa H. , Imam Mohamed S. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Chamomile oil or extract, derived from the chamomile flower, is a natural remedy with various therapeutic properties. This review summarizes the current knowledge regarding the medicinal properties of chamomile oil or extract including its antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory activities. Chamomile oil has exhibited antibacterial and antifungal properties against various microbes, involving Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. It has also been found to regulate blood sugar levels in animal and human studies, making it a potential candidate for diabetes treatment. Moreover, chamomile oil has antitumor properties, as it can induce apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibit their growth. In addition, chamomile oil has anti-inflammatory features, making it a possible option for treatment under inflammatory circumstances such as eczema, arthritis, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Chamomile oil has also been found to have valuable impacts on poultry farming due to its antimicrobial properties. It may be utilized as an organic substitute for antibiotics in chicken production. It is effective against common poultry pathogens, including Salmonella and E. coli, and can also improve poultry growth and feed conversion rate. In conclusion, chamomile oil or extract are promising natural remedy with various therapeutic properties and useful impacts on poultry and small ruminants.
Effect of Boiling on Chemical Composition of Small Brown Snail (Cornu aspersum aspersum) Meat
Authors: Ligaszewski Maciej , Surówka Krzysztof , Szymczyk Beata , Pol Przemysław , Anthony Barbara 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the changes occurring as a result of boiling (100°C, 1 h) small brown snail (Cornu aspersum aspersum) meat in relation to its proximate composition, calcium, phosphorus and cholesterol content, as well as the profile of fatty acids and nutritional quality indices of the lipids. This species of snail was selected for research because it is currently of the greatest economic importance among edible terrestrial snails. It was hypothesized that the cooking effect may be different for foot and visceral sac. Samples for the research were collected from 6 populations bred on experimental fields of the National Research Institute of Animal Production in balice (Poland). The foot and the visceral sac, the edible parts of the snail species under investigation, were analysed separately, raw and boiled in water. The results were then compared to analogous studies carried out by other authors on beef, pork and poultry. It was found that in the visceral sac of Cornu aspersum aspersum the shares of dry matter, crude protein, fat, ash, calcium and phosphorus were greater than those in the foot (P<0.05), both in the raw and boiled material, whereas the cholesterol content was higher in the foot (P<0.05). Generally, especially in the foot, the heat treatment elevated the levels of the afore-mentioned quantities, yet the increases were not always statistically significant. Boiling the snail meat caused moderate changes in the fatty acid composition. The profile of the fatty acids and the nutritional quality indices of the foot fat were more advantageous than those in the visceral sac. In both parts of the snail carcass, the polyunsaturated fatty acids/saturated fatty acids (PUFA/SFA) ratio substantially exceeded the minimum value of 0.45 recommended by the British Department of Health. However, the n-6/n-3 ratio was too high, exceeding the maximum recommended level of 4.0 twofold and as much as threefold in the case of the foot and the visceral sac, respectively. In the foot, due to boiling, an increase of the share of sfa and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) was observed, while PUFA, n-6 and n-3 decreased. In the visceral sac, the changes were less pronounced with a slight decrease of the share of sfa and PUFA, and an increase of MUFA. Therefore, in the foot, boiling worsened the PUFA/SFA ratio, the nutritive value index (NVI = (C18:0 + C18:1) / C16:0) and dietary fatty acids having a desirable neutral and hypocholesterolemic effect in humans (DFA = Σ MUFA + Σ PUFA + C18:0), but in the visceral sac these indices practically did not change. On the whole, the trends of the changes in terms of chemical composition due to boiling found in the small brown snail meat are similar to those after heat treatment of meat from popular farm animals, but the ranges of the changes differ.
Research on Construction Method of Wavelet Telemetry Data with Improved Threshold
Authors: Sun Yangyang , Wang Haonan , Xu Shuping , Huang Yueqiu 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn order to strengthen the applicability of data denoising algorithm, this thesis study the common telemetry data denoising algorithm based on the data of engine speed, flight space speed, cabin temperature and humidity, and establishes the evaluation model of error square sum and curve similarity to evaluate the denoising performance. Experiments show that the polynomial fitting has the greatest denoising error and slow convergence speed. The five-point cubic smoothing has the smallest overall denoising error, the median filtering algorithm can change the effect of smoothing effect by adjust it's moothing window, but ignores the authenticity of data. Therefore, the above three data denoising algorithms do not meet the requirements of telemetry data processing. In this thesis, an improved threshold function is proposed which effectively improves the data jump and excessive smoothing and reduce the denoising accuracy compared with the traditional thresholding function in order to makes the measured value closer to the true value. The algorithm is applied to the noise processing of four kinds of telemetry data, the results show that the denoising accuracy is improved significantly compared with the other three algorithms, which makes the measured value closer to the true value to reflect the changing trend of the original measurement data more truthfully, and the curve similarity is improved significantly, which are all above 80%.
A Bee Colony Neuro-Fuzzy Controller to Improve Well Premixed Combustion
Authors: Debbah Abdesselam , Kelaiaia Ridha , Kerboua Adlen 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In order to actively control combustion reaction, this study proposes an adaptive neuro-fuzzy (ANFIS) control scheme of interaction between premixed combustion reaction and acoustic flame perturbation where the flame pressure movement will be considered as model perturbation. Using the Cantera database, it is possible to investigate the mechanisms by which the combustion process interacts with acoustic, vorticity, and entropy waves. A well-stirred reactor (WSR) has been extensively used to model combustion processes in three different reaction zone regimes. We designed the control architecture to achieve an intelligent representation of the system for various operating scenarios, which was motivated by the complexity of the mathematical model that was being used. This goal is accomplished by an artificial bee colony (ABC), which uses simulated data from a mathematical model to optimize a neuro-fuzzy with less computational expense. The optimized neuro-fuzzy identifier is converted to an adaptive neural-based (ANFIS) controller optimized to control the outputs of the system. In keeping with the combustion temperature set point, the results demonstrate a remarkable attenuation of flame perturbation and acceptable combustion reaction quality (NOx emission).