bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Desain Produk Sepeda Motor Listrik Menggunakan Metode Pengintegrasian Kano Model dalam Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Authors: Wahyuningsih Utami Utami 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Sesuai Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia No. 55 Tahun 2019 mengenai Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik Berbasis Baterai memunculkan bertumbuhnya industri dan produk kendaraan bermotor. Sebagai suatu inovasi yang masih baru, tentu masih sangat membutuhkan berbagai macam kajian agar produk ini benar-benar dapat diterima konsumen, sehingga produsen harus menciptakan produk yang berangkat dari voice of customers yang pada akhirnya menjadi produk handal yang bermuara pada profit industri.
Dalam Penelitian yang berjudul, “Pengembangan Desain Produk Sepeda Motor Listrik Menggunakan Metode Pengintegrasian Kano Model dalam Quality Function Deployment (QFD)”, ini mengupas penggunaan pengintegrasian Kano Model ke Quality Function Deployment (QFD) dengan matriks House of Quality (HOQ) kita dapat menemukan hampir semua atribut memiliki nilai gap negatif (kecuali bodi kendaraan dan display pada odometer) ini menandakan bahwa atribut-atribut pada sepeda motor listrik yang ada belum memberikan kepuasan terhadap konsumen. sedangkan hasil klasifikasi atribut dengan menggunakan metode Kano, diperoleh 25 atribut yang masuk ke dalam kategori penting. Antara lain 8 atribut masuk kategori Must-be, 5atribut masuk kategori One-dimensional, 7 atribut masuk kategori Attractive, serta 5 atribut Indifferent. Untuk kategori Indeffrent dapat dihilangkan karena kategori tersebut tidak memberikan pengaruh pada tingkat kepuasan pemilik sepeda motor. Dari hasil integrasi metode Kano dan Quality Function Deployment sampai pada tahap 3 (quality process) diperoleh hasil output House of Quality tahap 3 dengan memperhatikan nilai Ranking Priority Technical Contributions (%). Diperoleh upaya perbaikan yang perlu diprioritaskan oleh pabrikan sepeda motor listrik dalam meningkatan kepuasan konsumen, dengan 5 kontribusi tertinggi Quality Process adalah (baterai) penuh dalam 60 menit (kecepatan proses charging) dengan nilai kontribusi 18,1%,peningkatan kualitas (daya simpan) baterai dengan nilai kontribusi 17,0%, kolaborasi dengan asosiasi (memperbanyak charging stations) dengan nilai kontribusi 14,0%, (peningkatan kerjasama dengan) Swap Battery Company dengan nilai kontribusi 11,6%, dan penggunaan material alluminium alloy (sebagai bahan rangka) dengan nilai kontribusi 5,6%. Tapi secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa hal yang terpentinga dalam pengembangan sepeda motor listrik adalah di sisi peningkatan kualitas (daya tahan dan daya charging) baterai.

Kata kunci : Kepuasan Pelanggan, Kano Model, Quality Function Deployment (QFD), House of Quality (HOQ)
Historical, Methodological, and Philosophical Analysis of the Working Memory Construct
Authors: Byrnes James P. , Miller-Cotto Dana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The authors discuss the continued viability of the working memory construct by examining its origin and historical development in the field of psychology and critiquing it on theoretical, philosophical, and methodological grounds. They do so by asking and answering the following questions: (a) When and why did the construct first emerge in psychological theorizing?, (b) What are the historical trends in how has it been defined operationally?, (c) How have researchers related it to the construct of intelligence at different points in time?, (d) Is it a natural kind or a cultural invention?, (e) Is progress being made in understanding the construct?, and (f) Where do we go from here? They conclude that there are sufficient reasons for continuing to examine the construct given its considerable predictive value and suggest that the most promising approach would be to delve further into its association with fluid intelligence by using several kinds of methods.
У КОЛІ ВТРАТ. З ОСОБИСТОГО ЛИСТУВАННЯ ПИСЬМЕННИКА ЮРІЯ СБІТНЄВА (1931–2021)
Authors: Hrynova Olga 
Published: July 2023

Стаття представляє собою зібрання цитат з приватного листування письменника Юрія Сбітнєва (1931–2021), які стосуються подій останнього десятиріччя – подій, які зараз найбільше турбують людство. Юрій Сбітнєв – руський письменник (саме такий термін він обстоював для використання в українській мові щодо нього самого та його мови), представник класичної літератури, в другій половині ХХ ст. входив до когорти письменників-«деревенщиків», посідав помітне місце серед авторів російської натурфілософської прози. Після 30-річного затворництва, під час якого ретельно вивчав спадщину Давньої Русі, на початку ХХІ ст. він знову нагадує про себе, але вже як автор романів, які не мають аналогів в історичній давньоруській романістиці. Також видатними представляються його студії щодо «Слова о полку Ігоревім». Для більш ретельного вивчення доби «золотого віку Русі» він у 2008 р. переїхав до Чернігова, а у 2014-му остаточно оселився в нашому давньому місті. Саме до цього періоду відносяться його епістолярні одкровення щодо подій, які сталися у 2014-му і 2022-му роках, хоча, можливо на щастя, він не дожив до початку Широкої війни. Як провидець, письменник бачив весь жах катастрофи, що насувається, а як порядна і чесна людина мав позицію на боці Добра і не міг мовчати, говорив про це на зустрічах з людьми і особливо відверто – у листах. Листи Юрія Сбітнєва просякнуті любов’ю до України та болем за російсько-українські відносини. Ціль публікації – оприлюднити думки і висловлювання видатної людини свого часу – великого друга України й українського народу, та засвідчити честь і гідність істинної російської культури і літератури, яскравим представником якої був і залишається Юрій Сбітнєв.
Implementasi Program BTQ pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar
Authors: Tahir Andi , Yunus Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

The main problem of this research is how to implement the implementation of the BTQ Program in improving the ability to read and write the Qur'an in students majoring in Islamic Religious Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Alauddin Makassar. The main problem is divided into three sub-problems or research questions, namely: BTQ in improving the ability to read and write the Qur'an in students majoring in Islamic Religious Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Alauddin Makassar and how is the ability to read and write the Koran in the Department of Islamic Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Alauddin Makassar and how are the supporting factors and obstacles to the BTQ program in the Department of Islamic Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Alauddin Makassar.
This type of research is a qualitative research / field research with the research approach used is a sociological, theological, pedagogical and psychological approach. The sources of research data obtained directly from the director of BTQ, lecturers and students as well as administrative staff. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation as well as searching various literatures or references. Then the data processing and analysis techniques were carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that: An overview of the BTQ program in the Department of Islamic Religious Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training UIN Alauddin Makassar consists of 3 stages including, 1) Introduction which includes preparing students psychologically and physically, praying, doing attendance, apperception, 2) Activities The core includes providing a simulation of how to write the Koran, giving examples of how to read the Koran, listening to student readings and classifying students' abilities to apply peer tutoring methods, 3) closing, including concluding learning outcomes from beginning to end, follow-up , giving students the opportunity to ask questions, then closed with a prayer. The form of the assessment of reading and writing the Qur'an at the Department of Islamic Religious Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Alauddin Makassar was analyzed through 3 stages including assessment of how to read, get used to writing and when you are proficient in reading and writing which are in accordance with the rules of tajwid then in invite or be given permission to add to the memorization of the Qur'an. The supporting and inhibiting factors, the supporting factors include,, the existence of guidebooks and motivation and the program becomes a mandatory activity for students, the inhibiting factors include, lack of motivation and a lot of activity, talent and interest problems, fales voice problems, time management, methods and the environment .
SISTEM PENDIDIKAN, MITIGASI BENCANA DAN STRATEGI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HASANI KOTA PONTIANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Khamim Khamim , Cahyowati Anik , Adithya Rizky , Hakim Muhammad Lutfi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The government implemented an online learning system for all elements of education in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, this policy is not implemented in traditional educational institutions such as pesantren. This paper describes the education system, disaster mitigation and strategies of the Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School Pontianak City during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a field research type and uses interviews and documentation as to its data collection techniques collected from July to September 2021. There are three results in this paper. First, Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School continues to implement a face-to-face education system (Offline) while still implementing health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. Second, Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School carried out the last two stages well of the three stages that should be implemented in every educational institution, namely planning and sustainability (except preparation) properly. It is proven that none of the students, educators and education staff at the Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School has confirmed Covid-19 since it first appeared in West Kalimantan until now. Third, there are two strategies carried out by Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School to stay afloat during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely maintaining cleanliness according to the Arabic proverb and opening a business in the form of gallon water. This last strategy was used by the management of the Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School to cover the shortcomings of the costs needed for the needs of students and their learning system. Keywords: Education System, Disaster Mitigation, Strategy, Boarding School, Covid-19.
Resultados preliminares de tenorrafia de tendones flexores por lesión en zona II con técnica Kessler-Tsuge de nudo escondido. Serie de casos
Authors: Rojas Borda Hugo Alfonso , García Aida Esperanza , Navia Sergio Bocanegra , Rojas Alberto , Suarez Romero Fabio Alfonso 
Published: July 2023

Introducción. Las lesiones en los tendones flexores tienen una incidencia de 33 casos por cada 100.000 habitantes. Las lesiones en zona II son las que presentan la mayor dificultad al momento de ser intervenidas, pues no existe un estándar de oro en la técnica de tratamiento ni de sutura; sin embargo se ha establecido que una sutura resistente, con fuerza tensil alta y que no genere vascularidad permitirá una movilización y rehabilitación temprana.
Objetivo. Evaluar los resultados de la técnica de tenorrafia tipo Kessler-Tsuge.
Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo multicéntrico de tipo serie de casos realizado entre los años 2017 y 2020 en 30 pacientes con lesión en la zona II de los tendones flexores. Los participantes fueron intervenidos mediante la técnica de tenorrafia tipo Kessler-Tsuge con fiberloop 4.0.
Resultados. La media de edad de los pacientes fue de 26 años, con una mediana de 20 años. El dedo meñique y el anular fueron los más afectados (57% y 35%, respectivamente). Se realizó rehabilitación con protocolo Duran. Las medianas de movilidad articular de las articulaciones interfalángica proximal e interfalángica distal fueron de 65° y 43°, respectivamente, luego de un mes de la cirugía y de 92° y 72.5°, respectivamente, al tercer mes postoperatorio. La media en la escala visual análoga del dolor fue de 2 al tercer mes y no se reportaron rerupturas.
Conclusión. La técnica de tenorrafia tipo Kessler-Tsuge es segura y reproducible, pues esta permite realizar un nudo escondido a nivel de la polea A2 con una configuración de cuatro haces en dos pasadas sin acortamiento de los cabos, da una excursión homogénea y favorece la movilidad temprana con buenos resultados funcionales a los tres meses posoperatorios.
IMPACT OF LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK GOVERNING ORGANIZATIONAL PRACTICES ON EMPLOYMENT OF SRI LANKANS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Chandratilaka M.A.N.  
Published: July 2023

Employment plays a vital role in any economy. The employment rate of the persons with disabilities is significantly low when compared to non-disabled individuals. Disability is defined as the existence of physical and attitudinal barriers created by the society that hinder people with disabilities from fully participating in their day-today life according to the interactive model. Sri Lankans with disabilities have suffered high rates of unemployment due to organizational ill practices towards them while state’s current legal context, and the administrative policies are playing a crucial role in the prolonged and substantial difference in employment rates between persons with disabilities and their non-disabled counterparts. Hence, this qualitative study which is purely based on desk review methodology explores the legal and policy barriers for employment of Sri Lankans with disabilities covering barriers affecting the organizational practices relating to the human resources practices and workplace accommodations. It is recommended that the laws and policies must be revised and reviewed with a thorough understanding of the inclusion of disabilities regarding employment of persons with disabilities and arranging reasonable accommodation for them.
Keywords: Employment, Legal and Policy Barriers, Organizational Practices, Sri Lankans with Disabilities
Esterification of Free Fatty Acid with High Chain Alcohol for Biodiesel Production Using Semi-Batch Reactive Distillation
Authors: Mohammed Wadood T. , Abdul Jabbar Marwa F. 
Published: July 2023

The esterification of oleic acid with 2-ethylhexanol in presence of sulfuric acid as homogeneous catalyst was investigated in this work to produce 2-ethylhexyl oleate (biodiesel) by using semi batch reactive distillation. The effect of reaction temperature (100 to 130°C), 2-ethylhexanol:oleic acid molar ratio (1:1 to 1:3) and catalysts concentration (0.2 to 1wt%) were studied. Higher conversion of 97% was achieved with operating conditions of reaction temperature of 130°C, molar ratio of free fatty acid to alcohol of 1:2 and catalyst concentration of 1wt%. A simulation was adopted from basic principles of the reactive distillation using MATLAB to describe the process. Good agreement was achieved.
The Effect of Asphaltene on the Stability of Iraqi Water in Crude Oil Emulsions
Authors: Mohammed Sawsan A.M. , Maan Sally D. 
Published: July 2023

In the present work, asphaltenes and resins separated from emulsion samples collected from two Iraqi oil wells, Nafut Kana (Nk) and Basrah were used to study the emulsion stability. The effect of oil resins to asphaltene (R/A) ratio, pH of the aqueous phase, addition of paraffinic solvent (n-heptane), aromatic solvent (toluene), and blend of both (heptol) in various proportions on the stability of emulsions had been investigated. The conditions of experiments were specified as an agitation speed of 1000 rpm for 30 minutes, heating at 50 °C, and water content of 30%. The results showed that as the R/A ratio increases, the emulsion will be unstable and the amount of water separated from emulsion increases. It was noticed that the emulsion of Nk crude oil became more stable at basic pH range, and reached to completely stabilized emulsion at pH=12. Whereas Basrah emulsion was stable in both acidic and basic pH ranges. Results indicated that toluene gave a good solubility for asphaltene, and a higher water separation for both crude oil emulsions.
A mathematical model to determine the kinetic constants that characterize the coalescence in the emulsions was also developed.
Applied Spatial Data Analysis Technique on Petrophysical Properties of MA Unit of Mishrif Formation / Noor Field
Authors: Baker Hussain Ali , AL-Jawad Sameer Noori , Abdulla Aseel Ali 
Published: July 2023

Noor oil field is one of smallest fields in Missan province. Twelve well penetrates the Mishrif Formation in Noor field and eight of them were selected for this study. Mishrif formation is one of the most important reservoirs in Noor field and it consists of one anticline dome and bounded by the Khasib formation at the top and the Rumaila formation at the bottom. The reservoir was divided into eight units separated by isolated units according to partition taken by a rounding fields.
In this paper histograms frequency distribution of the porosity, permeability, and water saturation were plotted for MA unit of Mishrif formation in Noor field, and then transformed to the normal distribution by applying the Box-Cox transformation algorithm. The spatial correlation of the transformed parameters were estimated and modeled in appropriate equation, and then the spatial distribution of the reservoir parameters were specified through Geostatistical methods.
A cloud of addiction: how vaping has created a new generation of addicts
Authors: Matthews Josh , Matthews Miriam , Cherian Veneetha 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundThe practice of vaping has become increasingly prevalent in recent years not only as a means for smoking cessation but also carrying the perception of being a safer alternative to cigarette smoking.AimThis literature review considered the question, ‘Does vaping trap young people into addiction with subsequent health hazards?’, and aimed to investigate whether vaping was safe, had addictive consequences, and whether it influenced the younger generation.MethodThe PubMed database was searched for cohort studies, cross-sectional surveys, case studies, and data analysis over a 5-year period and published in the English language. Six studies pertaining to young e-cigarette users, examining the health effects and addictive qualities of e-cigarettes, were selected for the literature review.ResultsE-cigarette use is unsafe and may even lead to acute, severe, life-threatening bronchiolitis that damage the lungs. Further, it leads to conventional cigarette use and addiction — 20% of e-cigarette users transition to cigarette use and 75% report use of both cigarettes and e-cigarettes. Nicotine dependence was found to be two times higher in e-cigarette users compared to conventional cigarette smokers. Flavours were a major reason for the initiation of vaping in the younger generation. Flavoured e-cigarettes had high satisfaction rates and facilitated addiction.ConclusionVaping is an unsafe habit with addictive consequences. Vaping is facilitated by false perceptions of safety and satisfying flavours. Health education and public awareness are key to combating misinformation and addiction. Further studies are needed to examine the long-term effects of vaping.
Prevalence of Low-Frequency, Antiviral Resistance Variants in SARS-CoV-2 Isolates in Ontario, Canada, 2020-2023
Authors: Sjaarda Calvin P. , Lau Lynette , Simpson Jared T. , Fattouh Ramzi , Biondi Mia J. , Maguire Finlay , Campigotto Aaron , Feng Yujia , Tozer Kyla , Wong Henry , Sung Wilson W. L. , Kim Sean , Marshall Christian R. , Sheth Prameet M. , Kozak Robert 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceNirmatrelvir-ritonavir is an oral antiviral medication that improves outcomes in SARS-CoV-2 infections. However, there is concern that antiviral resistance will develop and that these viruses could be selected for after treatment.ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of low-frequency SARS-CoV-2 variants in patient samples that could be selected for by nirmatrelvir-ritonavir.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted at 4 laboratories that serve community hospitals, academic tertiary care centers, and COVID-19 assessment centers in Ontario, Canada. Participants included symptomatic or asymptomatic patients who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 virus and submitted virus samples for diagnostic testing between March 2020 and January 2023.ExposureSARS-CoV-2 infection.Main Outcomes and MeasuresSamples with sufficient viral load underwent next-generation genome sequencing to identify low-frequency antiviral resistance variants that could not be identified through conventional sequencing.ResultsThis study included 78 866 clinical samples with next-generation whole-genome sequencing data for SARS-CoV-2. Low-frequency variants in the viral nsp5 gene were identified in 128 isolates (0.16%), and no single variant associated with antiviral resistance was predominate.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study of low-frequency variants resistant to nirmatrelvir-ritonavir found that these variants were very rare in samples from patients with SARS-CoV-2, suggesting that selection of these variants by nirmatrelvir-ritonavir following the initiation of treatment may also be rare. Surveillance efforts that involve sequencing of viral isolates should continue to monitor for novel resistance variants as nirmatrelvir-ritonavir is used more broadly.
Edaravone dexborneol alleviates cerebral ischemia‐reperfusion injury through NF‐κB/NLRP3 signal pathway
Authors: Shen Guanghong , Lou Chengjian , Li Qunfeng , Zhao Bingxin , Luo Yuhuan , Wu Fei , Jiao Dian , Fang Marong , Geng Yu 
Published: July 2023

AbstractInflammatory injury following ischemia‐reperfusion (I/R) severely limits the efficacy of stroke treatment. Edaravone dexborneol (C.EDA) has been shown to reduce inflammation following a cerebral hemorrhage. However, the precise anti‐inflammatory mechanism of C.EDA is unknown. In this study, we investigated whether C.EDA provides neuroprotection after I/R in rats, as well as the potential mechanisms involved. A middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (I/R) model was created using Sprague‐Dawley rats. The blood flow of the central cerebral artery was monitored by a laser speckle imaging system. The neurological score was used to assess behavioral improvement. Cerebral infarction volume was measured by TTC staining. And the integrity of the blood–brain barrier was detected by Evan's blue staining. The expression of the nuclear factor kappa‐B (NF‐κB)/ the NOD‐like receptor protein (NLRP3) inflammasome signal pathway and microglia polarization were detected by immunofluorescence and Western blotting. The cerebral blood flow ratio indicates that the cerebral I/R model was successfully established. After reperfusion for 72 h, the improvement of neurological scores, infarct volume reduction, and integrity of the blood–brain barrier was observed in I/R rats with C.EDA treatment. Meanwhile, the immunofluorescence result showed that the expression of iNOS, NLRP3, and NF‐κB protein was decreased and the level of Arg1 was increased. Western blot analysis showed that the expression of NF‐κB/NLRP3 signal pathway‐related protein was decreased. In conclusion, this study indicates that C.EDA alleviates I/R injury by blocking the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and regulating the polarization of M1/M2 microglia via the NF‐κB signal pathway.