bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serotonin syndrome precipitated by diclofenac
Authors: Sahu Prabin Kumar , Behera Tikina 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Serotonin syndrome is a life threatening drug induced condition, associated with increased serotonergic activity in both central and peripheral nervous system. Serotonin syndrome can be due to overdose of serotonergic agent or concomitant use of multiple antidepressants, leading to exaggerated serotonin effects in the central nervous system. It can also result from overdosage of one serotonergic drug or by addition of any precipitating drug. This is a case of 45 year female diagnosed with serotonin syndrome, which was manifested even by minimum effective dose of serotonergic agent, especially by any precipating over the counter or illicit drugs.
The Presence of Moral Distress among Critical Care Nurses in Saudi Arabia
Authors: de Beer Jennifer , Sunari Dalia , Nasser Seema , Alnasser Zahra , Rawas Hawazen , Alnajjar Hend 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Moral distress (MD) was first defined as a situation in which one knows the right thing to do, but institutional constraints make it nearly impossible to pursue the right course of action. This can be even more challenging within the critical care context as critical the care context imposes physical, emotional, and cognitive stressors on critical care nurses.

Methodology:
A descriptive quantitative approach was followed, and the critical care units of two tertiary hospitals in two provinces in Saudi Arabia were included in the study, yielding a cluster sample size of 361 critical care nurses. Data were collected using the MD Scale-Revised, for which reliability and validity have been established.

Results:
The mean total MD experienced by respondents was 77.15 ± 58.32, representing a low level of MD. The statement that nurses indicated as causing the most distress was “follow the family's wishes to continue life support even though I believe it is not in the best interest of the patient” with 5.98 ± 5.04. Furthermore, 17.5% (n = 63) of nurses had considered leaving their positions because of MD. MD was the highest in the Emergency department with 102.12 ± 70.59; as experience increased by 1 year, the MD score increased by 11.56.

Conclusion:
When dealing with issues related to futile care, critical care nurses experience MD. Therefore, future research is required to develop appropriate interventions with which to address critical care-related MD.
Understanding the Interplay of Temperament and Adolescent Substance use
Authors: Rabha Anju Moni , Deka Kamala 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Temperament is a relatively stable individual characteristic. Temperament predicts many consequential outcomes throughout life. Different dimensions of temperament lead to different patterns of responses to external stimuli. Dimensions such as activity level and negative emotionality are related to risk-promoting behavior like substance use in adolescents.

Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, we included 35 adolescents in the age group of 10–17 years. We included adolescents attending outpatient clinics and inpatient services who were diagnosed with mental disorders due to substance use according to ICD-10 diagnostic criteria. We also included 35 healthy controls. All study participants in the case and control groups were assessed using the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire-Revised (EATQ-R) scale.

Results:
When temperament was assessed using the EATQ-R, the mean scores were highest for frustration, aggression, surgency, and depressed mood, but were lowest for shyness in the study group. While comparing temperament between the study group and the control group, significant differences were found between activation control (p < 0.05), aggression (p < 0.001), attention (p < 0.001), depressed mood (p < 0.05), fear (p < 0.001), inhibitory control (p < 0.001), shyness (p < 0.001), and surgency (p < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Temperament plays a significant rôle in adolescent substance use. Person-specific treatment can be designed to provide better care and management of patients in taking temperament into account.
The Relation between Emotional Eating and Perceived Stress among Students in Tertiary Education in Oman
Authors: Al Shidhani Asma , Al Samani Asma , Al Malki Tahani , Al Shukaili Bashair , Al Toubi Aseel , Chan Moon Fai , Al Harthi Lara , Al Sibani Nasser , Al Saadoon Muna , Cucchi Angie , Al Adawi Samir 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
Preliminary studies suggested that the high rates of stress are increasingly prevalent in students in tertiary education in the Arabian Gulf countries and that their emotional eating is often triggered by stress. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of studies on this topic and Oman is no exception. In this study, we intended to examine the prevalence of emotional eating and perceived stress in Omani college students and to clarify the relationship between their emotional eating and sociodemographic and risk factors among the population in the college students in Oman.

Methods:
We used Salzburg Emotional Eating Scale and Perceived Stress Scale to assess emotional eating and variations in perceived stress, respectively. We also study their sociodemographic and risk factors.

Results:
A total of 422 students took part in the study, with the age of 20.6 ± 1.8 (mean ± standard deviation) years. Of all students, 85.8% (n = 362) were reported to have emotional eating and 78.7% of the sample were reported to experience stress. The multivariate logistic analysis showed that body mass index (BMI) and the student's major subjects were the significant risk factors. Students who majored in science/engineering/agriculture (odds ratio [OR] = 0.926, p < 0.001) and arts/business/law were 3.1 times (OR = 3.115, p < 0.05) and 2.3 times (OR = 2.347, p < 0.05) were significantly engaged in emotional eating as compared to those majoring in medicine/nursing. Students who are underweight (BMI < 18) were 3.9 times (OR = 3.984, p < 0.05) were also significantly more to engage in emotional eating than those students who were overweight/obese (BMI 25+).

Conclusion:
In this study, we found that both rates of emotional eating and stress were high among college students in Oman. Contrary to international trends, underweight students (BMI < 18) were more prone to engaging in emotional eating than overweight/obese students (BMI 25+) in our study sample. This suggests that there is likely to be subcultural diversity or artifacts that are intimately tied to emotional eating. More studies on this discrepant finding are warranted.
A 10-minute Music Therapy Decreases Prework Anxiety Level in Nurses during SARS-CoV- 2 Omicron Pandemic
Authors: Lee You Sian , Wu Chia-Chun , Li Chia-Jung , Tseng Chien-Hua , Shih Yi-Nuo 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
Many nurses feel anxious before starting to work during SARS-CoV- 2 omicron pandemic. How to reduce prework anxiety level in nurses is an important issue. In this study, we intended to explore the effect of a 10-minute music intervention on prework anxiety in nurses during the Omicron COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods:
A randomized controlled trial was conducted to measure the anxiety level of 60 nurse participants at a hospital before starting to work. We randomized 60 study participating nurses into three groups who listened to no music, fast-tempo music, and slow-tempo music for 10 min each day before going to work.

Results:
Nurses who listened to 10-min music, whether fast or slow, before work had significantly lower anxiety level than those who experienced no music in this study (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:
This 10-min music intervention designed for nurses is a feasible and time-saving method during the omicron COVID-19 epidemic.
The Importance of Renewable Energy Consumption and Human Capital in Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Javaid , Anwer Muhammad Arshad , Ghani Muhammad Usman , Umar Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

This research looks at the connections between FDI, renewable and nonrenewable energy, human capital, and the environment in Pakistan. Using data collected from 1998 to 2020, this study uses the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method to quantify the interdependencies between various conceptual frameworks. All variables tested had a significant impact on FDI in the long run. The environment coefficient is significantly negative. In addition, there is a positive indication of significance for the coefficients of renewable energy, non-renewable energy, and human capital acquired through formal education. Based on the findings of this research, it is recommended that national governments take steps to attract more FDI.
Understanding of the Interaction Between Crystallographic Orientation and Service Environment on Nonoriented Silicon Steel Corrosion
Authors: Li Yanrui , Wei Yinghui , Liu Baosheng , Hou Lifeng , Zhang Shaohua , Liu Wen 
Published: March 2023

The effect of crystallographic orientation and environmental factors on the corrosion behavior of 35TWV1900 nonoriented silicon steel at various temperatures (25°C, 40°C, and 60°C) and Cl− concentrations (0.1 mol/L, 0.6 mol/L, and 1 mol/L) were investigated by electrochemical tests and immersion experiments. The results have revealed that the (111) plane exhibits a higher corrosion rate compared with (001) and (101) planes. The increased temperature promotes the anodic dissolution of the substrate, accelerating the formation of corrosion products and the transformation of β/γ-FeOOH to α-FeOOH/Fe3O4. In the immersion environment, the corrosion mechanism is a typical oxygen-absorbing corrosion mechanism. During the electrochemical reaction phase, the corrosion rate shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase of Cl− concentration, which can be explained by the catalytic dissolution effect and the protective effect of adsorbed Cl− on the surface. Meanwhile, with the injection of Cl−, the content of dissolved oxygen in the solution decreases and the adsorption competition between Cl− and oxygen increases, leading to the reduction of corrosion rate and inhibiting the formation of an oxide film. The two stages of corrosion in an immersion environment are described, and the corrosion mechanism is elucidated.
ESG's Come Away with ESG
Authors: Percy Cheri 
Published: March 2023

ESG were one of the first bands to sign to British indie label Factory Records, working with famed producer Martin Hannett on their early EPs. The band's signature guitar sound from iconic single 'UFO' has been sampled in hundreds of hip hop records, and everyone from Karen O to Kathleen Hanna lists the South Bronx group as a direct influence. So why do the Scroggins sisters appear as nothing more than a footnote in the 1980s music scene?
Through interviews with founding member Renee Scroggins, alongside cult-figures from 1980s New York and North England, this book follows the story of a group of sisters who made it out of the New York projects and into the heart of the dancefloor. Come Away With ESG repositions ESG in their rightful place as punk pioneers and explains how their primal beats have paved the way for modern dance music today.
Crowdsourced Doppler measurements of time standard stations demonstrating ionospheric variability
Authors: Collins Kristina , Gibbons John , Frissell Nathaniel , Montare Aidan , Kazdan David , Kalmbach Darren , Swartz David , Benedict Robert , Romanek Veronica , Boedicker Rachel , Liles William , Engelke William , McGaw David G. , Farmer James , Mikitin Gary , Hobart Joseph , Kavanagh George , Chakraborty Shibaji 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Ionospheric variability produces measurable effects in Doppler shift of HF (high-frequency, 3–30 MHz) skywave signals. These effects are straightforward to measure with low-cost equipment and are conducive to citizen science campaigns. The low-cost Personal Space Weather Station (PSWS) network is a modular network of community-maintained, open-source receivers, which measure Doppler shift in the precise carrier signals of time standard stations. The primary goal of this paper is to explain the types of measurements this instrument can make and some of its use cases, demonstrating its role as the building block for a large-scale ionospheric and HF propagation measurement network which complements existing professional networks. Here, data from the PSWS network are presented for a period of time spanning late 2019 to early 2022. Software tools for the visualization and analysis of this living dataset are also discussed and provided. These tools are robust to data interruptions and to the addition, removal or modification of stations, allowing both short- and long-term visualization at higher density and faster cadence than other methods. These data may be used to supplement observations made with other geospace instruments in event-based analyses, e.g., traveling ionospheric disturbances and solar flares, and to assess the accuracy of the bottomside estimates of ionospheric models by comparing the oblique paths obtained by ionospheric ray tracers with those obtained by these receivers. The data are archived at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6622111 (Collins, 2022).
Estimation of hydraulic conductivity functions in karst regions by particle swarm optimization with application to Lake Vrana, Croatia
Authors: Travaš Vanja , Zaharija Luka , Stipanić Davor , Družeta Siniša 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. To examine the effectiveness of various technical solutions for minimizing the adverse effects of saltwater intrusion in Lake Vrana, Croatia, a reliable mathematical model for describing the exchange of fresh- and saltwater between the lake and its surroundings is needed. For this purpose, a system of two ordinary and nonlinear differential equations is used. The variable coefficients represent hydraulic conductivity functions that are used to quantify groundwater flow and should be appropriately estimated by relying on data obtained by in situ measurements. In the abstract space of all possible hydraulic conductivity functions, the method of particle swarm optimization was used to search for functions which will minimize the difference between the predicted (modeled) and realized (measured) water surface elevation in the lake through the time span of 6 years (which includes relevant hydrological extremes – droughts and floods). The associated procedure requires the parameterization of conductivity functions which will define the number of dimensions of the search space. Although the considered mass exchange processes are significantly nonlinear, and the parametrization of hydraulic conductivity functions can define a search space with a relatively large number of dimensions (60 dimensions were used to estimate the hydraulic conductivity functions of Vrana lake), the presented example confirms the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
“Long as There’s Capitalism, Baby”: The Relevancy of The American Clock
Authors: Lee E. Andrew 
Published: March 2023

abstract
With millions of Americans leaving the workplace during the Great Resignation, Arthur Miller’s 1980 play The American Clock continues to be a relevant and prescient barometer for our current socioeconomic climate. Whether Americans were speculating in penny stocks leading up to the Great Depression or using online platforms to bet on “meme stocks” and cryptocurrency today, or whether naively trusting in Rockefeller or Elon Musk as economic saviors spouting esoteric pecuniary wisdom, Miller’s play is a timeless mirror reflecting the foibles of human nature. Miller’s adaptation of historical figures such as Jesse Livermore not only scrutinizes the greed and gullibility of 1920s America but also informs current economic and social dynamics. Like much of Miller’s work, the play includes autobiographical elements, with the Baum family corresponding to the Miller family’s experience during the Depression. This article demonstrates how The American Clock remains relevant in the twenty-first century.
Covering Up the Cracks: Arthur Miller, Twenty One Pilots, and the American Literature of Neurosis
Authors: Henning John 
Published: March 2023

abstractIn December 2009, a three-piece basement band called Twenty One Pilots independently released a self-titled debut studio album. The name, front man Tyler Joseph has disclosed on various occasions, is inspired by Arthur Miller’s All My Sons—in which Joe Keller’s decision to knowingly distribute defective cylinder heads causes twenty-one pilots to crash in Australia during World War II. This article considers the widely acknowledged, though thus far academically unexplored, relationship between Miller and Joseph’s texts. Though these two figures—the playwright and the pop star—may seem disparate at first glance, there are a number of “creative images” from Miller’s oeuvre that seem to uncannily reappear in Joseph’s lyricism—as the author shows. The exercise of holding these images up alongside each other yields a collection of telling insights into mythologized father figures, transplanted creative utterances, and an enduring “literature of neurosis.”
On Grounding Ethical Values in the Human Life Form
Authors: Rasmussen Douglas B. , Den Uyl Douglas J. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTBenjamin Lipscomb (The Women Are Up to Something) and Clare Mac Cumhaill and Rachel Wiseman (Metaphysical Animals) have written books discussing the same four women philosophers—Elizabeth Anscombe, Philippa Foot, Mary Midgley, and Iris Murdoch—and their rise to prominence in the almost exclusively male-dominated academies of Oxford and Cambridge universities. This review focuses on these philosophers’ intellectual contributions, with special attention given to the Aristotelian character of their views in the face of an opposing philosophical regimen. We conclude with a brief reflection on Ayn Rand’s moral philosophy in light of the contributions made by these four women philosophers.
Ayn Rand and Russian Nihilism Revisited
Authors: Weinacht Aaron 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTAyn Rand and the Russian Intelligentsia, by Derek Off ord, deals with both the origins and the influence of Rand’s thought. On the former, Off ord places Rand squarely and persuasively within the Russian intelligentsia tradition. On the latter, and less convincingly, the author discusses Rand as an “icon” of an American “Right” that remains largely undefined.
Is High-Fidelity Important for Human-like Virtual Avatars in Human Computer Interactions?
Authors: Cao Qiongdan , Yu Hui , Charisse Paul , Qiao Si , Stevens Brett 
Published: March 2023

Survey/review study
Is High-Fidelity Important for Human-like Virtual Avatars in Human Computer Interactions?

Qiongdan Cao , Hui Yu ,*, Paul Charisse , Si Qiao , and Brett Stevens

1 University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 2UP, UK
* Correspondence: hui.yu@port.ac.uk

Received: 2 March 2023
Accepted: 6 March 2023
Published: 27 March 2023

Abstract: As virtual avatars have become increasingly popular in recent years, current needs indicate that “interactivity” is crucial for inducing a positive response from users towards these avatars, especially in human computer interactions (HCI). This paper reviews recent works on high-fidelity human-like virtual avatars (e.g. high visual and motion fidelity) and discusses the critical question——“Is high-fidelity a positive choice for virtual avatars to achieve better interactions in HCI”. Furthermore, we summarise current technical approaches to developing those virtual avatars. We investigate the advantages and disadvantages of high-fidelity virtual avatars in different areas focusing on addressing the effect of motion, especially the upper body. Research shows that high-fidelity is a positive choice for virtual avatars, although it may depend on the application.
Hemşirelerin Kültürel Yeterlilik ile Etnik Merkezcilik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU Nihan , SÖNMEZ Sümeyye Betül 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelerin kültürel yeterlilik düzeyleri ve etnik merkezcilik düzeyleri ile aralarındaki ilişkinin ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu araştırma, Erzurum Şehir Hastanesi'nde Ekim-Kasım 2021 tarihleri arasında çalışan 312 hemşire ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri Google Form aracılığıyla "Kişisel Bilgi Formu", "Etnik Merkezcilik Ölçeği" ve "Hemşire Kültürel Yeterlilik Ölçeği" kullanılarak çevrimiçi olarak elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların Kültürel Yeterlilik Ölçeğinden 69.13±10.58, Etnik Merkezcilik Ölçeğinden 48.15±9.87 puanını aldıkları saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerin yabancı dil bilme, başka kültürlerden hasta bakma, farklı kültürlerden hastalarla bir arada olmayı isteme durumuna göre Kültürel Yeterlilik Ölçeği puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulundu. Ayrıca hemşirelerin çocuk sayısı, farklı kültürlerden hastalarla bir arada olmayı isteme ve başka kültürlerden hasta bakma durumuna göre Etnik Merkezcilik Ölçeği puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulundu. Katılımcıların Hemşire Kültürel Yeterlilik Ölçeği ile Etnik Merkezcilik ölçeği arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Pembentukan Peraturan Desa Dongko dalam Efisiensi Penggunaan Tanah Warga Sebagai Tempat Wisata
Authors: Muhammad Hasbi Ashshiddiqi  , Farhan Caesariasyahid Yuwono Putra  , Rosinda Tata Nurmaya  , Yana Indawati  
Published: March 2023

Peraturan Desa adalah peraturan perundang· undangan yang ditetapkan oleh Kepala Desa setelah dibahas clan disepakati bersama Badan Permusyawaratan Desa. Dalam penulisan penelitian berikut, tim penyusun menggunakan metode yuridis empiris yakni penelitian yang berdasar fakta-fakta empiris yang diambil dari wawancara maupun observasi langsung lapangan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pembentukan Peraturan Desa Dongko tentang pengaturan penggunaan lahan pribadi sebagai tempat wisata desa sekaligus membantu penyusunan rancangan peraturan Dongko. Hasil dari serangkaian kegiatan KKN ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman pihak pemerintah desa terkait pembentukan peraturan desa, sehingga mampu bersama-sarna dengan tim menghasilkan rancangan peraturan desa dongko tentang desa wisata yang juga mengatur tentang penggunaan lahan warga sebagai tempat wisata desa.
Características do risco das operações de crédito das instituições financeiras cooperativas durante a crise econômica desencadeada pela pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Do Nascimento Fabio Capraro , Alberton Luiz 
Published: March 2023

As cooperativistas de crédito estão expostas ao risco de crédito como qualquer outra instituição financeira e este risco é definido como a possibilidade de o tomador não cumprir com suas obrigações junto a cooperativa, ou seja, de não honrar com o compromisso de pagar suas dívidas. Para mitigar este risco, as cooperativas realizam as provisões para crédito de liquidação duvidosa (PCLD), com a finalidade de cobrirem este tipo de risco que é inerente a suas operações. Temos que no início de 2020, uma forte crise de saúde pública, causada por uma pandemia seriamente contagiosa e com elevado grau de mortalidade, que ficou conhecida como pandemia da COVID-19 impactou toda a economia, com sérios desdobramentos sociais e econômicos. Estes eventos causaram uma crise financeira que se espalhou rapidamente, afetando a renda das pessoas, empresas e governo, sendo que este último, precisou socorrer os dois primeiros por meio de programas sociais e financeiros. Baseado neste contexto, este estudo, teve como objetivo, analisar se a PCLD aumentou após o início da crise econômica e de saúde nas 99 maiores cooperativas de crédito do Brasil, sendo que estas organizações foram selecionadas de acordo com os seus ativos totais. Foram analisadas as carteiras de crédito e a PCLD destas organizações no período de 2018 a 2021. Esta pesquisa é de cunho quantitativo e sua coleta de dados ocorreu por meio do banco de dados do BACEN. Os resultados, apontaram que durante a crise econômica, houve mudança significativa e acentuada na PCLD das instituições cooperativistas analisadas, porém esta mudança é percebida desde 2018, início das observações deste estudo.