bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KVALITETA ŽIVOTA ODRASLIH OSOBA S INTELEKTUALNIM TEŠKOĆAMA I NJIHOVIH RODITELJA: SPOZNAJE I SPECIFIČNOSTI
Authors: Buljevac Marko , Liber Petra , Previšić Antonela 
Published: June 2023

Marko Buljevac Petra Liber Antonela Previšić QUALITY OF LIFE OF ADULTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DIFFICULTIES AND THEIR PARENTS: INSIGHTS AND SPECIFICITIES ABSTRACT	The aim of this paper is to summarize and explore certain specificities of individual domains of the quality of life of adults with intellectual difficulties and their parents. The paper presents, describes and discusses insights into and specificities of personal development, self-determination, interpersonal relations, social inclusion, rights, emotional well-being, physical well-being and material well-being of adults with intellectual difficulties, as well as physical health, psychological health, social relations and environment of the parents of adults with intellectual difficulties. The aforementioned domains with related indicators show the quality of life of the families of persons with intellectual difficulties who are frequent users of the formal support system. The quality of life of adults with intellectual difficulties and their parents is determined through different subjective and objective indicators, and it is affected by variousfactors,such assupport,social networks, formalsupportsystem, but also by certain characteristics of individuals. Persons with intellectual difficulties influence the quality of life of their parents, and the parents affect the quality of life of their adult children with intellectual difficulties. The quality of life represents an important concept in work with families of persons with intellectual difficulties and it should be determined in order to gain an insight into the lives of adults with intellectual difficulties and their parents, but also as a feedback about the support provided within the formal support system. Keywords: quality of life; quality of life domains; quality of life of adults with intellectual difficulties; quality of life of the parents of adults with intellectual difficulties
Physicochemical characterization of exopolysaccharides conjugated to phenolic compounds
Authors: Moselhy Mohamed A. , Mohamed Dalia M. , Abdelzaher F. , Mahmoud Abeer E. , Abd El-Maksoud H. K. , Rashad Ferial M. 
Published: June 2023

Background
Polysaccharides that are derived from different sources, in particular those from microorganisms, constitute a hot topic in contemporary research thanks to their high-value applications in different biotechnological sectors.

Objective
Considering limited existing studies concerning yeasts, the current study was designed to search for promising exopolysaccharide (EPS)-producing yeasts from samples obtained from different biological sources, adopting the strategies of isolation and screening.

Materials and methods
The present study focused on isolation and screening of EPS-producing yeasts from samples obtained from different biological sources, namely, soil rhizosphere, rotten fruits, local beverages, dairy products, and mixture pickles; identification of the selected promising yeast isolates phenotypically and genetically; extraction and chemical composition of crude exopolysaccharides (C-EPSs) in terms of their contents of carbohydrate, protein, and phenolics; and physicochemical characterization of the partially purified exopolysaccharides (PP-EPSs) by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Fourier transformation infrared, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis.

Results and conclusion
The most potent isolates that provided the highest yields (2.5 and 2.25 g/l) were identified phenotypically and genetically as Rhodotorula
mucilaginosa A1 and Rhodotorula
taiwanensis G1. The chemical compositions of C-EPSs of both strains differed in terms of their contents of carbohydrate, protein, and phenolic components. HPLC analysis of the phenolic compounds of C-EPSA1 revealed the presence of eight different constituents, of which quercetin followed by kaempferol, hesperetin, and gallic acid represented 99.81%. However, C-EPSG1 contained only seven, in a much smaller quantity. HPLC analysis demonstrated that both PP-EPSs were acidic heteropolysaccharides; PP-EPSA1 consisted mainly of 69.52% fructose and 30.48% uronic acids. PP-EPSG1 is probably unique; it showed remarkable differences as it contained tartaric acid (1.22%) besides glucose (50.04%), fructose (39.65%), and uronic acid (9.09%). Spectral analyses of both PP-EPSs confirmed their polysaccharide nature through the presence of characteristic functional groups and glycosidic linkage regions. PP-EPSs were semicrystalline in nature, similar in porosity and surface smoothness, and showed resistance to high temperatures. Elemental analysis indicated the participation of both PP-EPSs in five elements (O, C, N, S, and P) in close proportions; PP-EPSA1 contained Ca as an additional element.
Induction of genetic variability with gamma radiation and detection of DNA polymorphisms among radiomutants using sequence-related amplified polymorphism markers in Gaillardia pulchella Foug. plants
Authors: El-Khateeb Mohamed A. , Ashour Hossam A. , Eid Rawia A. , Mahfouze Heba A. , Abd Elaziz Nahed G. , Radwan Ragab M.S. 
Published: June 2023

Background
Developing novel ornamental varieties with improved floral characterization is the main aim of floriculture. Biotechnological techniques linked to classical breeding methods have been applied for modifying flower color.

Objective
This investigation was carried out in the nursery of the Ornamental Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt, during two successive generations, 2019/2020 and 2020/2021, to assess the effects of gamma irradiation (γ) on vegetative growth, flowering parameters, abnormalities, and induced changes at the DNA level between two mutative generations (MG1 and MG2) of Gaillardia pulchella Foug. plants.

Materials and methods
Seeds of G. pulchella (local red) were irradiated at Atomic Energy Commission-united irradiation-Gamma, The Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt, by six doses of γ-irradiation (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 Gy), using Gamma-1 type cobalt60, at a dose rate of 1.107 KGy/h.

Results and conclusion
The results revealed that low gamma doses (10 and 20 Gy) had significant effects on vegetative growth, that is, plant height and the number of branches, as compared with the control, giving the tallest plants with the highest number of branches. The high doses (50 and 60 Gy) delayed flowering compared with untreated plants and other gamma doses. In contrast, low doses induced early flowering and increased the number of flowers. All doses of gamma rays induced mutants in leaf morphology, inflorescence color, shape, and deformation; the largest number of these mutants was obtained from a high dose of 60 Gy. On the contrary, sequence-related amplified polymorphism analysis produced 32 loci, of which 12 (37.50%) were polymorphic. Jaccard’s coefficients of dissimilarity ranged from 0.69 to 0.96. In a dendrogram constructed depending on genetic identity coefficients, the mutants were classified into three major groups: the first group (I) was composed of 10-, 20-, 30-, and 40-Gy mutants. The second group (II) included 50- and 60-Gy mutants. The third group (III) contained only the control. Therefore, it was concluded that treatment of G. pulchella seeds with gamma rays led to the induction of a sufficient number of mutations. In addition, the sequence-related amplified polymorphism marker is considered to be an important tool in the identification of mutants. Consequently, these mutants can be used in breeding programs to improve G. pulchella plants.
The pharmacological impact of Astragalus membranaceus against coccidial and bacterial infection in vitro
Authors: Ramadan Reem M. , Youssef Fady S. , Fouad Ehab A. , Orabi Ahmed , Khalifa Marwa M. 
Published: June 2023

Background

Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) are a novel macromolecule extracted from the herbal plant Astragali radix with potential biological activity such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, anticancer, and immunomodulatory properties.

Objectives
The present research emphasizes on some of the biological characteristics of this product including its phytochemical screening, its effective LD50, its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticoccidial, and antimicrobial activities in vitro.

Materials and methods
Phytochemical screening of the tested extract proved that it contained alkaloids, flavonoids, and glycoside components. Testing its efficacy as bactericidal versus Escherichia coli, Salmonella
typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida and Staphylococcus aureus its value as a coccidiocidal drug against five chicken Eimeria species oocysts and its effect on the level of DNA genotoxic damage using comet assay proved high significant efficacy (P≤0.05) in the form of marked inhibition zone of bacteria, considerable sporulation inhibition percentage in oocysts as well as high genotoxic damages in the DNA.

Result and conclusion
The study proved the presence of a direct relationship between the increase in APS concentrations and exposure time and the rate of sporulation inhibition and DNA damage in oocysts subjected to various doses of APS. This DNA damage was determined by marked variations in tail’s length (µm), the percentage of DNA in the tail segment, and tail’s moment were used to demonstrate this relationship (µm). In conclusion, APS proved to be a potential herbal to have anticoccidial and antibacterial attributes in controlling both infections in chickens.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KERJA DAN MASA KERJA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARIR KARYAWAN PADA PT. SOCFINDO BANGUN BANDAR DOLOK MASIHUL SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Simanjuntak Linda Feronika , Asnawi Muhammad , Firah Al 
Published: June 2023

Work competence and tenure is a very important issue in the field of human resources related to improving the career development of employees at the company. Based on the fact that an employee/employee will need a series of knowledge, skills and abilities that are developed to work well and successfully in positions encountered during his career, then career development is an important thing to do to change the human resources of an organization, from a situation to another better state through long-term education and experiential learning in preparing employees for future responsibilities. Career development aims to produce organizational human resources that are reliable and have competencies according to the needs of the organization. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of work competence and tenure on employee career development at PT. Socfindo Builds DolokMasihul Port, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression analysis. The sample studied was 85 people. The results of the regression analysis obtained a tcount value of 4.943 >ttable 1.663 so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that work competence has a significant influence on employee career development. The results of the regression analysis obtained tcount of 3.828 >ttable 1.663, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and H2 is accepted, which means that tenure has a significant influence on employee career development. The Fcount value is 49.656 >Ftable 2.37, so it can be concluded that the variables of work competency (X1) and years of service (X2) simultaneously (together) affect the career development variable (Y). Keywords : Work Competency, Tenure, Career Development
Legal support of the organization of the movement of unmanned trains on the railways of the Russian Federation
Authors: Krutikov N. D. , Sugorovsky A. V. 
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the legal support of unmanned trains on the railways of the Russian Federation. The technical equipment of trains with the maximum level of automation, the principle of organization and control of the movement of such trains, the role of drivers in driving the train are presented. The chronology of the development of automated trains in Russia is clearly shown. The levels of automation are given. Difficulties in testing and using unmanned trains are highlighted.The legislative base of unmanned trains in Russia is analyzed, the “gaps” in legal regulation are shown. The possible problems that may arise in the future when unmanned trains are put into operation are highlighted.For comparison, the legal aspect of the organization of self-driving cars is considered, it is reflected how much they are ahead of automated railway transport in regulating their operation.The prospects of development and the reasons for the need for unmanned trains on railways are described.In the current geopolitical situation, the digitalization of the transport and logistics complex is one of the main drivers of its development. The introduction of unmanned technologies plays an important role in the formation of technological sovereignty within Industry 4.0, and also acts as a significant competitive advantage in the development of the industry. Unmanned vehicles are the future of both the railway and other modes of transport.
Promoting Collaboration in Supporting the Sustainable Governance of Educational Forest Areas
Authors: Sentanu I Gede Eko Putra Sri , Lestari Yuliannova , Lohalo Georges Olemanu 
Published: June 2023

Agroforestry is designed to offer benefits to communities and improve community welfare. This research focuses on collaborative governance theory that intends to understand the history and management of agroforestry systems in UB Forest and related issues during the transition from Perhutani management to Universitas Brawijaya. The purpose is to understand issues related to agroforestry policies and regulations from the central/local government. This research adopts and confirms the theory developed by Ansell and Gash regarding collaborative governance. Case studies, including interviews, observations, and documentation were used in this research. The Mcnabb model technique was used in data analysis. The results show that the natural conversion of forests into agricultural land causes many problems, such as decreased soil fertility, erosion, extinction of flora and fauna, floods, droughts, and even changes in the global environment. It can be concluded that there are still some issues related to communication and commitment to the process. UB Forest adheres to the ministerial decree and the three pillars of higher education, but other actors have not committed because there is no written regulation.
PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT MAAL PADA UNIT PENGUMPULAN ZAKAT
Authors: Syahrul Muhammad Toha, Lailan Rafiqah, Muhammad Hafiz  
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajianter hadap pendayagunaan zakat maal di Unit Pengumpulan Zakat Lubuk Dalam Kabupaten Siak provinsi Riau. Ini adalah penelitian lapangan (filed research) secara kualitatif desktiptif dengan teknik melakukan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Menggunakan analisis data (content analysis). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Sumber zakat maal berasal dari para pemberi zakat (muzakki) yang berdomisili di wilayah Lubuk Dalam, zakat maal tersebut berikan kepada salah satu dari delapan asnaf yang ditentukan oleh syariat Islam, yaitu kaum fakir miskin untuk didayagunakan sebagai zakat produktif dan pelaksanaannya berjalan dengan baik.
Kata Kunci: Pendayagunaan, Zakat Maal
Abstract
This study aims to conduct a study on the utilization of zakat maal in the Lubuk Dalam Zakat Collection Unit, Siak Regency, Riau Province. This is field research (filed research) qualitatively descriptive with techniques of conducting interviews and documentation. Using data analysis (content analysis). Based on the results of the study it was found that the source of zakat maal comes from zakat givers (muzakki) who are domiciled in the Lubuk Dalam area, the zakat maal is given to one of the eight asnaf determined by Islamic law, namely the poor to be utilized as productive zakat and its implementation goes well.
Keywords: Utilization, Zakat Maal
Analisis Kestabilan Lereng Tambang Timah “XYZ”, Kecamatan Muntok, Kabupaten Bangka Barat
Authors: Sitompul Herman Darmawan 
Published: June 2023

Tambang Timah “XYZ” belum memiliki kajian mengenai analisis kestabilan lereng sebagai dasar untuk menentukan geometri lereng bukaan tambangnya, dimana seharusnya aspek ini menjadi faktor yang penting dalam pelaksanaan kaidah teknis penambangan yang baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kondisi kestabilan lereng pada Tambang Timah “XYZ” melalui pengamatan geometri lapangan dan pengujian sifat fisik dan mekanik dari pengambilan sampel pada permukaan lereng untuk digunakan dalam analisis menggunakan metode kesetimbangan batas dan probabilistik menggunakan simulasi Monte Carlo. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kondisi kestabilan lereng aktual keseluruhan, Lereng A tambang memiliki nilai Faktor Keamanan (FK) Deterministik 1,206, Probabilitas Kelongsoran (PK) 0% dan FK rata-rata 1,1959 pada kondisi statis, FK Deterministik 1,023, PK 28% dan FK rata-rata 1,016 pada kondisi dinamis dengan beban seismik horizontal 0,056g, Sedangkan kondisi Lereng B aktual memiliki nilai FK Deterministik 1,092, PK 0% dan FK rata-rata 1,0846 pada kondisi statis dan FK Deterministik 0,926, PK 100% dan FK rata-rata 0,921 pada kondisi dinamis. Kondisi ini belum memenuhi syarat nilai FK minimum menurut KEPMEN ESDM 1827:2018 dan perlu dioptimasi sehingga FK bernilai >1,3. Setelah dilakukan optimasi dengan mengubah geometri lereng, didapatkan rekomendasi desain lereng tambang yang lebih aman pada lereng A dengan nilai FK Deterministik 1,302, PK 0% dengan FK Rata-rata 1,291 pada kondisi statis dan nilai FK Deterministik 1,095, PK 0% dengan FK Rata-rata 1,085. Pada Lereng B, memiliki FK Deterministik 1,304, PK 0% dengan FK Rata-rata 1,294 pada kondisi statis dan FK Deterministik 1,096, PK 0% dengan FK Rata-rata 1,089.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Di Daerah Pesisir Kota Sibolga Tahun 2020
Authors: Pasaribu Rita Kristina , Santosa Heru , Kumala Shirly , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Hasan Delina 
Published: June 2023

ISPA adalah penyakit saluran pernapasan yang dapat menular dipengaruhi faktor lingkungan dan faktor-faktor pada manusia yang mempengaruhi timbulnya penyakit. Usia balita paling rentan dengan infeksi saluran pernapasan. ISPA (Riskesdas 2018) disebabkan virus atau bakteri, diawali panas disertai gejala tenggorokan sakit atau nyeri telan, pilek, batuk kering atau berdahak yang ditularkan melalui droplet penderita. Prevalensi ISPA balita secara nasional sebesar 12,8%, Sumatera Utara sebesar 8,7% dan Sibolga sebesar 57%. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di daerah pesisir Kota Sibolga. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Desain penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional, jumlah sampel 265. Metode analisis data univariat, bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic berganda. Dari 265 sampel, diketahui 144(54,3%) ISPA. Hasil analisis univariat yang memenuhi syarat sebanyak 141(53,2%) lantai, 146(55,1%) dinding, 70(26,4) ventilasi udara, 257(97%) suhu ruangan, 25(84,9%) pencahayaan, 233(87,9%) kelembaban,181(68,3%) kepadatan hunian. Umur balita 6-35 bulan 188(70,9%),tidak BBLR 217(81,9%), 206(77,7%) gizi baik, memperoleh vitamin A 160(60,4%), imunisasi lengkap 139(52,5%) mendapat ASI sebanyak 177(66,8%). Perilaku kebiasaan merokok 202(76,2%), penggunaan kayu bakar 40(15,1%) dan menggunakan anti nyamuk bakar 27(10,2%). Hasil analisis bivariat yang berhubungan yaitu kebiasaan merokok (p-value=0,003), penggunaan anti nyamuk bakar(p-value=0,026), lantai(p-value=0,033), dinding(p-value=0,002), kepadatan hunian (p-value=0,001), status gizi(p-value=0,001), ventilasi udara (p-value=0,012), vitamin A(p-value=0,024), kelengkapan imunisasi(p-value=0,35). Hasil analisis multivariat mendapatkan variabel kebiasaan merokok, kondisi dinding rumah, status gizi dan kelengkapan imunisasi menyebabkan kejadian ISPA pada balita di daerah pesisir Kota Sibolga sebesar 75,8%. Diharapkan masyarakat dapat mencegah terjadinya ISPA dengan meningkatkan status gizi, ASI, kunjungan ke Posyandu dan tidak merokok di dalam rumah.
Konsep Community Based Tourism Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Kain Songket Sidemen Di Bali
Authors: Wangi Bhuanaputri Ni Kadek Ajeng , Dharma Putra I Putu Ryan , Wahyudi I Made Indra , Cantika Ratih Ni Made Ayu , Adam Marcellino Dominicius 
Published: June 2023

Kain Songket Sidemen yang autentik dalam mendukung pariwisata berkelanjutan di tengah pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Sidemen, Kecamatan Sidemen. Kain Songket Sidemen merupakan kain khas tradisional dengan proses pembuatan, motif kain yang kental dengan budaya Bali dan penuh makna. Kain Songket Sidemen ini menjadi produk wisata budaya khas Desa Sidemen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan input data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipatif, dan wawancara mendalam dengan yang terdiri dari Pengurus Desa Sidemen, pengerajin Kain Songket Sidemen, dan penjual Kain Songket Sidemen sebagai data primer, serta studi dokumentasi sebagai data sekunder. Strategi pengembangan Kain Songket Sidemen sebagai produk wisata budaya dengan konsep Community Based Tourism serta strategi Stabilitas, merupakan strategi untuk meningkatkan nilai-nilai kearifan budaya lokal Bali, meningkatkan pemasaran dan peran pemerintah dan masyarakat, serta meningkatkan kebutuhan pasar. Maka dari itu Kain Songket Sidemen perlu dikembangkan untuk mendukung kelestarian budaya dan menerapkan community based tourism dalam pengembangannya sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pariwisata Bali upaya penerapan pariwisata berkelanjutan di era pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu mengindentifikasi potensi dari pengembangan produk wisata budaya Kain Songket Sidemen dalam mendukung pariwisata berkelanjutan dengan menerapkan konsep community based tourism serta strategi pengembangan penjualan produk wisata budaya Kain Songket Sidemen yang autentik dalam mendukung pariwisata berkelanjutan di tengah pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Sidemen, Kecamatan Sidemen.
Propuesta de una política de integración y relevo generacional en el sector arrocero de Costa Rica
Authors: Cordero Salas Rodney 
Published: June 2023

El presente es un estudio de la percepción de los productores de arroz (padres e hijos) de Costa Rica, afiliados a la Corporación Nacional Arrocera (CONARROZ) entre el 2020 y 2021, con respecto al tema de Integración y relevo generacional, se analiza las causas de la disminución del 63,35 % en el número de productores y del 58,50 % en el área sembrada en los últimos 11 años. Además, se propone una política de integración y relevo generacional con el objetivo de revertir el proceso y promover que las nuevas generaciones de productores se integren al sector arrocero de forma planificada e incidir en la mejora de la comunicación familiar.
Colección poesía y cuento
Authors: Ramírez Sequeira Laura 
Published: June 2023

Infancia

Abuelita, ¿qué jugabas
cuando eras chiquita?
Cajita forrada
con tela floreada,
recuerdos guardados,
saca de un armario.
Me enseña con cariño
cromos atesorados
mientras va contando:
Gallinita Ciega,
quedó, elástico,
bolinchas y trompos,
rayuela y ambo.
Después de un rato
me enseña a jugar,
con suaves golpes
los cromos voltear.
Tarde de recuerdos,
risas y nostalgia,
viendo a mi abuelita
volver a la infancia.