bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A trajectory of social innovations for the direct purchase of organic food by food services: a case study in Florianópolis, Brazil
Authors: Pugas Adevan da Silva , Rover Oscar José , Martinelli Suellen Secchi , Teodolino Francele Contarini 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionAlthough interest in the so-called short food supply chains (SFSC) has grown in recent decade, studies and social innovations that emerged from this phenomenon have made little progress in involving food actors outside the home. The article analyzes the conditioning factors for forming short food supply chains involving food services and organic farmers’ organizations, understanding them as potential social innovations.MethodsThe research used questionnaires with food services, participant and non-participant observations, and secondary data analysis with regional farmers’ organizations in the Greater Florianópolis region.ResultsFood services, which mostly do not yet purchase organic products from local producers, are interested in integrating purchasing initiatives directly from farmers and their organizations. However, they have presented several conditions for this. Nevertheless, farmers have the capacity, at least in part, to respond to the required conditions due to their innovative trajectory and socio-organizational capacity.DiscussionThe provision of food services, associated with the trajectory of social innovations in SFSC by farmers around Florianópolis, shows a potential to converge different interests for the generation of new initiatives, following the innovative trajectory led by social actors who work with the rural area. This could increase the impact of ongoing SFSC initiatives, ensuring consumers access local food, even when eating out.
The effect of the enhanced recovery after surgery program on radical cystectomy: a meta-analysis and systematic review
Authors: Zhou Yongheng , Li Rongyang , Liu Zhifeng , Qi Wenqiang , Lv Guangda , Zhong Minglei , Liu Xigao , Zhu Meikai , Jiang Zhiwen , Chen Shouzhen , Shi Benkang , Zhu Yaofeng 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundBladder cancer is the ninth most common malignant tumor worldwide. As an effective evidence-based multidisciplinary protocol, the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program is practiced in many surgical disciplines. However, the function of ERAS after radical cystectomy remains controversial. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to research the impact of ERAS on radical cystectomy.MethodsA systematic literature search on PubMed, EMBASE, SCOPUS, and the Cochrane Library databases was conducted in April 2022 to identify the studies that performed the ERAS program in radical cystectomy. Studies were selected, data extraction was performed independently by two reviewers, and quality was assessed using a random effects model to calculate the overall effect size. The odds ratio and standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) served as the summary statistics for the meta-analysis. A sensitivity analysis was subsequently performed.ResultsA total of 25 studies with 4,083 patients were enrolled. The meta-analysis showed that the complications (OR = 0.76; 95% CI: 0.63–0.90), transfusion rate (OR = 0.59; 95% CI: 0.39–0.90), readmission rate (OR = 0.79; 95% CI: 0.64–0.96), length of stay (SMD = −0.79; 95% CI: −1.41 to −0.17), and time to first flatus (SMD = −1.16; 95% CI: −1.58 to −0.74) were significantly reduced in the ERAS group. However, no significance was found in 90-day mortality and urine leakage.ConclusionThe ERAS program for radical cystectomy can effectively decrease the risk of overall complications, postoperative ileus, readmission rate, transfusion rate, length of stay, and time to first flatus in patients who underwent radical cystectomy with relative safety.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://inplasy.com/, identifier INPLASY202250075.
A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Young Men’s Gambling and Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration in Mwanza, Tanzania
Authors: Brambilla Rebecca , Mshana Gerry Hillary , Mosha Neema , Malibwa Donati , Ayieko Philip , Sichalwe Simon , Kapiga Saidi , Stöckl Heidi 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) in Tanzania is one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa. There are very few studies on the co-occurrence of gambling and IPV and none from LMICs, despite gambling being a behaviour associated with gender norms exalting masculinity underlying IPV perpetration.Methods: Cross-sectional survey data of 755 currently partnered men aged 18–24 from Mwanza, Tanzania were analysed to investigate whether gambling was associated with past-year physical, sexual, emotional and economic IPV. We conducted bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions to control for potential confounders, based on their significant association bivariately with the main outcome variables.Results: Of the men who gambled, 18 percent perpetrated physical IPV, 39 percent sexual IPV, 60 percent emotional IPV and 39 percent economic IPV. Gambling was significantly associated with sexual (aOR: 2.59; 95% CI: 1.70–3.97), emotional (aOR: 1.55; 95% CI: 1.12–2.14) and economic IPV (aOR: 1.38; 95% CI: 1.02–1.88) after controlling for confounders.Conclusion: The analysis shows that gambling is associated with IPV perpetration. More research is needed to understand how current IPV prevention efforts can be expanded to include problem gambling treatment.
Alkaloid from Geissospermum sericeum Benth. & Hook.f. ex Miers (Apocynaceae) Induce Apoptosis by Caspase Pathway in Human Gastric Cancer Cells
Authors: Carmo Bastos Mirian Letícia , Silva-Silva João Victor , Neves Cruz Jorddy , Palheta da Silva Amanda Roberta , Bentaberry-Rosa Alexandre Augusto , da Costa Ramos Gisele , de Sousa Siqueira José Edson , Coelho-Ferreira Márlia Regina , Percário Sandro , Santana Barbosa Marinho Patrícia , Marinho Andrey Moacir do Rosario , de Oliveira Bahia Marcelo , Dolabela Maria Fâni 
Published: May 2023

Gastric cancer is among the major causes of death from neoplasia leading causes of death worldwide, with high incidence rates and problems related to its treatment. Here, we outline how Geissospermum sericeum exerts antitumor activity on the ACP02 cell line (human gastric adenocarcinoma) and the mechanism of cell death. The ethanol extract and fractions, neutral fraction and alkaloid fraction, were characterized by thin-layer chromatography and HPLC-DAD, yielding an alkaloid (geissoschizoline N4-methylchlorine) identified by NMR. The cytotoxicity activity of the samples (ethanol extract, neutral fraction, alkaloid fraction, and geissoschizoline N4-methylchlorine) in HepG2 and VERO cells was determined by MTT. The ACP02 cell line was used to assess the anticancer potential. Cell death was quantified with the fluorescent dyes Hoechst 33342, propidium iodide, and fluorescein diacetate. The geissoschizoline N4-methylchlorine was evaluated in silico against caspase 3 and 8. In the antitumor evaluation, there was observed a more significant inhibitory effect of the alkaloid fraction (IC50 18.29 µg/mL) and the geissoschizoline N4-methylchlorine (IC50 12.06 µg/mL). However, geissoschizoline N4-methylchlorine showed lower cytotoxicity in the VERO (CC50 476.0 µg/mL) and HepG2 (CC50 503.5 µg/mL) cell lines, with high selectivity against ACP02 cells (SI 39.47 and 41.75, respectively). The alkaloid fraction showed more significant apoptosis and necrosis in 24 h and 48 h, with increased necrosis in higher concentrations and increased exposure time. For the alkaloid, apoptosis and necrosis were concentration- and time-dependent, with a lower necrosis rate. Molecular modeling studies demonstrated that geissoschizoline N4-methylchlorine could occupy the active site of caspases 3 and 8 energetically favorably. The results showed that fractionation contributed to the activity with pronounced selectivity for ACP02 cells, and geissoschizoline N4-methylchlor is a promising candidate for caspase inhibitors of apoptosis in gastric cancer. Thus, this study provides a scientific basis for the biological functions of Geissospermum sericeum, as well as demonstrates the potential of the geissoschizoline N4-methylchlorine in the treatment of gastric cancer.
Socio-Behavioral Aspects of the Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome among Military Personnel and Their Families
Authors: Халафова Р.Н. 
Published: May 2023

Цель исследования. Выявление и оценка социально-поведенческих факторов риска формирования синдрома раздраженного кишечника (СРК) среди военнослужащих и членов их семей (ВСС). Материалы и методы. Диагностирование СРК проводили в соответствии с Римскими критериями IV. Уровень эмоционального стресса (ЭС) – по шкале Ридера. Всего обследовали 1977 курсантов (17–22 года), 326 офицеров (24–55 лет) и 257 их жен (23–51 год). Результаты и обсуждение. Выявляемость СРК среди ВСС варьирует от 18,7±2,2 до 22,2±2,6% (Р>0,05). Наиболее часто выявляется СРК-З (запор), нежели СРК-Д (диарея), так как пациенты с диареей чаще обращаются к врачам и получают лечение. В целом медицинская обращаемость пациентов слабая и составляет в среднем 30,7±2,3%, а 37,3±2,4% пациентов проводят самостоятельное лечение, еще 32,0±2,3% пациентов терпимо относятся к клиническими проявлениям СРК (Р>0,05). При сочетаниях СРК с другими синдромами медицинская обращаемость возрастает до 62,1±9,2%. В период адаптации к условиям жизни и учебы в училище уровень сильного ЭС у курсантов возрастает до 32,3±2,3%, по мере адаптации (через 4 года) снижается до 3,4±1,1% (Р<0,001). Уровень заболеваемости СРК выше у пациентов с неудовлетворительными жилищными условиями, неполным семейным статусом и табакозависимостью. Заключение. Эффективное управление выявленными социально-поведенческими факторами риска формирования СРК позволит существенно снизить риск заболеваемости ВСС и членов их семей СРК.
Purpose. Identification and assessment of socio-behavioral risk factors for the formation of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) among military personnel and members of their families. Materials and methods. IBS was diagnosed according to Rome IV criteria. The level of emotional stress (ES) on the Rider scale. A total of 1977 cadets (aged 17–22) were examined. 326 officers (24–55 years old) and 257 of their wives (23–51 years old). Results and discussion. The detection rate of IBS among servicemen varies from 18.7±2.2 to 22.2±2.6% (P>0.05). IBS-C (constipation) is most often detected than IBS-D (diarrhea) because patients with diarrhea are more likely to visit doctors and receive treatment. In general, the medical negotiability of patients is poor and averages 30.7±2.3%, and 37.3±2.4% of patients carry out self-treatment, another 32.0±2.3% of patients tolerate the clinical manifestations of IBS (P>0.05). When IBS is combined with other syndromes, medical negotiability increases to 62.1±9.2%. During the period of adaptation to the conditions of life and study at the school, the level of strong ES in cadets increases to 32.3±2.3%, as adaptation (after 4 years) it decreases to 3.4±1.1% (P<0.001). The incidence of IBS is higher in patients with poor housing conditions, incomplete marital status and tobacco addiction. Conclusion. Effective management of the identified socio-behavioral risk factors for the formation of IBS can significantly reduce the risk of morbidity among military personnel and members of their families with IBS.
أقدم بيمارستان ) مستشفى ( تعليمي في بغداد في عهد عضد الدولة
Authors: م. د. موفق عليوي خضير  
Published: May 2023

نشأة فكرة البيمارستانات(ا كأماكن لعلاج المرضى منذ اتخاذ باحة المسجد النبوي
في المدينة المنورة في عهد النبي محمد صلى الله عليه واله ؛ وذالك في غزوة الخندق إذ
امر رسول الله بله بنصب خيمة ليعالج فيها الجرحى""'.
والتي اخذت تشمل الاطباء والصيادلة فيما بعد وقد بنا الخليفة الاموي الوليد بن
عبد الملك اول بيمارستان في دمشق عام ٨٨٠/٧٠٢م‏ العلاج المكفوفين والمجذومينا".
اما اول بيمارستان اسلامي فقد بني في عهد الخليفة هارون الرشيد وذلك عندما دعا

الخليفة الطبيب جبريل بن بختيشوع لبناء بيمارستان جديد في بغدادا" .

ولاهمية البيمارستانات وتطورها عمدنا الى دراسة البيمارستان العضدي لكونه
يمثل بيمارستاناً تعليميا الى جانب كونه لعلاج المرضى بطريقة تعد متطورة في حينها الى
جانب كونها تمثل مظهراً حضارياً من مظاهر الحضارة الاسلامية التي يجب علينا ابراز
معالمها لذا عمدنا الى هذه الدراسة.
مؤسس البيمارستان

يعد ابو الشجاع فنا خسرو بن الحسن بن بويه البويهي الدليمي المعروف ب(عضد
الدولة) لسنة ٢٧٢ه_‏ - 44هم) ثا .

من اعلام السلاطين الذين كان لهم اثر بارز في الحركة العلمية في بغداد في القرن
الرابع الهجري ؛ وبغية دراسة جانب من مظاهر الحركة العلمية في عهد من صاحب
العلماء وتقرب اليهم ؛ تحقق هذا البحث الذي اقتضت ضرورة المنهج العلمي ان يقتصر
على متابعة العلوم الطبية . والذي دفعني الى اختيار هذا البحث ؛ هو الاحساس باهمية
التاريخ لهذا الجانب الحضاري" ولكون عهد عضد الدولة لم ينل حقه من البحث
POMDP-BCI: A Benchmark of Active BCI Using POMDP to Issue Commands
Authors: Torre Juan , Dehais Frédéric , Chanel Caroline 
Published: May 2023

<p>Past research on Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) have presented specific decoding algorithms for each of these modalities. However, some modalities lack efficient decision-making pipelines to treat decoding output, while others have developed highly specific decision-making approaches that are not generalizable to other BCI modalities. </p>
<p>In our study, we present a model based on the Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) framework that works as a general high-level decision-making framework for three different active / re-active BCI modalities. The model is defined and tested on publicly available datasets. Our key findings are: (i) that our general model can be integrated with the three different BCI modalities without any modifications, while performing comparatively to those that include a decision-making process; (ii) the POMDP model offers adaptable trial lengths that maximize the speed/accuracy trade-off depending on the decoding performance of each subject, while also being able to withhold any commands if the current belief about the target command of a particular trial is not conclusive.</p>
<p>These findings should enable future BCI research to focus on decoding performance, using POMDP as a high-level decision-making framework in addition to the classification algorithm. Moreover, the POMDP framework should allow for the integration of brain data with other physiological data modalities, as well as two or more simultaneous BCI systems.</p>
<p>We declare that this manuscript is original, has not been published before and is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere. We know of no conflicts of interest associated with this publication, and there has been no significant financial support for this work that could have influenced its outcome.</p>
Convolutional Wavelet Neural Network Based Non-intrusive Load Monitoring for Next Generation Shipboard Power Systems
Authors: Senemmar Soroush , Zhang Jie 
Published: May 2023

<p>In this study, a non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) framework is developed for next generation shipboard power systems (SPS) based on a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and a convolutional neural network (CNN). We have applied the developed NILM method to a four-zone medium voltage direct current (MVDC) SPS to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Each zone of the MVDC SPS consists of multiple components, such as propulsion load, pulsed load, high ramp rate load, cooling load, and hotel load. The current signals from the main generators are the main inputs to the proposed NILM model. The current signals are first processed with a discrete wavelet transform to create a coefficient matrix that reflects the status of all the components in each zone. Then, a multi-class classification problem is formulated and solved using a CNN model to monitor the load statuses in real time. The results of case studies show that the developed wavelet-CNN based NILM model can (i) accurately monitor the status of all components with a total accuracy of over 98%, (ii) identify unique pulsed loads with a total accuracy of over 99%, and (iii) sustain the functionality of load monitoring under extreme events such as cyber/physical attacks. </p>
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Dahlan Adnan  
Published: May 2023

Penerapan model pembelajaran yang tepat dalam proses belajar mengajar akan menjadikan suasana belajar yang aktif, kreatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui Lembar observasi guru, Lembar observasi siswa, dan Soal tes hasil belajar dengan menggunakan analisis rumus persentase. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SDN 4 Suranadi Kecamatan Narmada. Berdasarkan hasi analisis data penelitian didapatkan bahwa Aktivitas guru pada siklus I sebesar 67,39% berada pada (katagori baik), dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 89,13% (katagori baik sekali), Aktivitas siswa pada siklus I sebesar 66,30% berada pada (katagori baik), dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 91,30% (katagori baik sekali), Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 63,15% (katagori cukup), dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 86,84% (katagori baik sekali). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SDN 4 Surnadi Kecamatan Narmada Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 sudah tercapai.
CRITICAL REVIEW ARTIKEL :“INTERACTIVE DOCUMENTARY ON PERSPECTIVE OF NEW MEDIA”
Authors: Zul Anwar dan Hastuti Diah Ikawati  
Published: May 2023

Bahan utama dari film dokumenter linear adalah gambar bergerak dan begitu juga untuk film dokumenter interaktif. Dokumenter dibuat dari gambar dan penggabungan media lain. Pembuat film dokumenter interaktif telah menggunakan gambar diam serta gambar bergerak. Layar, dokumenter interaktif harus selalu mengejar pendekatan layar penuh demi interaktifitas atau keterlibatan penggunanya. Audio juga termasuk elemen kunci dari dokumenter interaktif karena akan mendukung fleksibilitas dan meberikan sifat menarik. Fitur dari dokumenter interaktif terletak pada interface yang bergerak dan navigasinya. Sampai saat ini, empat mode utama interaktivitas telah digunakan dalam dokumenter interaktif yaitu : hypertext, percakapan, pengalaman dan partisipatif. Mode ini diadopsi dari bagaimana interaksi antara manusia dengan komputer.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Samsul Wadi  
Published: May 2023

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai karakter di era revolusi industri 4.0. melihat fenomena era industri 4.0 yang seakan lupa akan nilai-nilai karakternya sebagai jati diri manusia yang tak terelakkan hilangnya nilai-nilai moral. Seperti yang telah kita ketahui tujuan pendidikan karakter adalah membentuk bangsa yang mana masyarakatnya sangat erat dan ber akhlak. Pentingya pendidikan karakter harus ditanamkan sejak dini karena jika pendidikan karakter itu kurang maka akan terjadi perilaku menyimpang di kalangan masyarakat.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN METODE KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD PADA KELAS VIII MTS NEGERI LUWU UTARA
Authors: Novita Jaya  
Published: May 2023

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilaksanakan selama dua siklus, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia melalui metode Kooperatif tipe STAD. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTs Negeri Luwu Utara Tahun 2019/2020 sebanyak 20 orang dengan komposisi 39 orang siswa laki-laki dan 11 orang siswa perempuan. Peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia ini meliputi kualitas proses dan kualitas hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Siklus I skor rata-rata siswa yaitu 66,95 % dengan standar deviasi 17,02 dari skor ideal 100, dengan siswa yang tuntas secara individu 24 orang dengan ketuntasan klasikal 61,54 %. (2) Siklus II skor rata-rata siswa 74,10 % dengan standar deviasi 12,98 % dari skor ideal 100, dengan siswa yang tuntas belajar secara individu 28 orang dengan ketuntasan klasikal 71,79 %. (3) Untuk kualitas proses di lihat dari tiga indikator yaitu : (a) Keaktifan fisik yaitu kehadiran siswa, perhatian siswa terhadap materi yang diberikan, dan keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan kelompok. (b) Keaktifan mental yaitu siswa yang mengajukan pertanyaan tentang materi yang belum dipahami, siswa yang mengerjakan soal di papan tulis, siswa yang mempresentasikan hasil diskusi, siswa yang memberikan tanggapan terhadap presentasi kelompok, serta siswa yang masih membutuhkan bimbingan dalam pembelajaran kelompok, dan (c) Keaktifan sosial yaitu kerjasama siswa dalam kegiatan kelompok. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan baik keaktifan fisik, mental maupun sosial semakin baik dan meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Berbantuan Graphing Calculator Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa MTs Nurus Salam Kelas VIII Tahun Pembelajaran 2022-2023
Authors: Simamora Minta Ito , Saragih Risna Mira Bella , Khairunnisa Novia 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kontekstual berbantuan graphing calculator dalam pembelajaran matematika di kelas VIII MTs Nurus Salam terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu jumlah seluruh kelas VIII MTs Nurus Salam Deli Tua berjumlah 240 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-2 MTs Nurus Salam sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII-4 MTs Nurus Salam sebagai kelas control dengan jumlah seluruh sampel 60 siswa, karena kedua kelas tersebut memenuhi criteria dari populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya akan dianalisis dengan cara menyusun data pretest dan posttest dalam bentuk tabel, menghitung nilai rata-rata, menghitung standar deviasi, menghitung uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Kontekstual Berbantuan Graphing Calculator Terhadap Kemampuan Pemacahan Masalah Matematis siswa MTs Nurus Salam Kelas VIII Tahun Pembelajaran 2022-2023. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan uji t diperoleh thitung>ttabelyaitu (8,038>1,580).