bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of A Multiliteracy Pedagogy Framework for Teaching Critical Teaching
Authors: Christanti Ana , Susanto  , Ahmad Munir  
Published: September 2023

The Multiliteracy Pedagogy Framework has been promoted to improve education in many countries; however, it is not popular yet in Indonesia. The framework relates to enhancing students' thinking skills. The other research indicated that the MPF did not positively affect students' critical thinking since the teacher did not have good knowledge about it; the teacher did not completely implement the four framework syntax in the teaching-learning process. The research, therefore, intends to reveal the implementation of the MPF for teaching critical thinking in the reading class of English Language Education (PBI) students. The research subjects are a lecture on the Reading subject and 20 students in the third semester at PBI Nahdlatul Ulama University of Sidoarjo (UNUSIDA). It is descriptive qualitative research using observation and questionnaire techniques to collect data. Descriptive statistics were used to generate summaries. The first implementation process is changing the lesson plan based on the multiliteracy pedagogy framework dimension. The activities are arranged in order from the cognitive functions in Multiliteracy; experiencing, conceptualizing, analyzing, and applying. The lecturer followed the syntax easily and completely. The result of students' assignments proves they can think critically about a text by giving comments supported with reasons, recommendations, data, conclusions, and evaluations. Besides, the students enjoyed the instruction and responded well to the questionnaire, with 96,5% on average.
Analysis of The Ability to Understand Mathematical Concepts of High School Students in Class X on Vector Material
Authors: Urni Babys  , Netty J. Marlin Gella  , Mario Dos Santos Amaral  
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to produce a study of the ability to understand mathematical concepts of Class X students on Vector material. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The subjects of this study were students of Class X MIA2 Christian High School 2 Soe even semester of the 2021/2022 school year as many as 30 people. Data collection techniques using mathematical concept comprehension ability tests, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique follows the Miles and Huberman model with a validity test of data using the triangulation technique. The results showed that that the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students is still relatively low with the median age being 55.56%. The results of the Student Work analysis showed that there were students who did not understand the concept and used it in solving problems, students who mistakenly in choosing and applied algorithms, incorrectly restated concepts, and associated various mathematical concepts internally and externally. Some students are also still in a hurry to work on the problem, less thorough reading and understanding of the problem, resulting in students making mistakes in solving the problem
Maternal outcomes and factors associated with different methods of induction of labour at the University Teaching Hospital - Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Mwiche Gideons , Ahmed Y , Vwalika B 
Published: September 2023

bjectives: To determine maternal outcomes and factors associated with different methods of induction of labour, prevalence of and induction to delivery time at the Women and Newborn Hospital of the University Teaching Hospitals in Lusaka, Zambia.
Methods: A cross sectional study design was used with 147 women who met inclusion criteria recruited in the study. Convenience sampling was used to recruite study participants using an investigator admnistered data collection tool. Data analysis was stratified by method of induction of labour. Logistic regression was used to determine association between method of induction and maternal outcome. Association between sociodemographic variables and maternal outcomes were analysed using crude odds ratios to determine statistical significance. Simple logistic regression was then used to further analyse associations with p – values of less than< 0.05
Results: Results showed that in the majority of patients, labour was induced using misoprostol 122 (77.7%) in which most of whom 90 (83%) the vaginal route was used (73.8%) followed by the intracervical balloon catheter. Three (2%) patients suffered uterine hyper stimulation, eight (5.4%) had precipitate labour, one (0.7%) had uterine rupture while three (2%) of the patients had APH and PPH after induction of labour with misoprostol. Regression analysis showed no statistically significant association between uterine hyperstimulation ( p-value 0.503, CI 0.038 – 4.991), Precipitate labour (p value 0.702, CI 0.178 – 12.951), antepartum haemorrhage ( p value 0.999) and post partum haemorrhage ( p value 0.999). There was no association between induction of labour using misoprostol and uterine rupture. There was no statistically significant association between Induction of labour using intracervical ballon catheter and uteine hyperstimulation ( p - value 0.635 CI 0.158 – 20.624), precipitate labour ( pvalue 0.827 CI 0.230 – 6.287), antepartum or post partum haemorrhage. There was no association between induction of labour using intracervical ballon catheter and uterine rupture ( p – value 1.00). Mean induction to delivery time using prostaglandins (misoprostol) was 15.2 hours with a range of 2.9 to 52.4 hours, 21.3 hours with intracervical balloon catheter with a range of 4.0 to 52.4 hours and 20.3 hours for membrane stripping with a range of 19.5 to 20.6 hours.
Conclusion: Induction of labour using either misoprostol or intracervical balloon catheter were not significantly associated with adverse maternal outcomes. There was no association between uterine rupture and induction of labour using either misoprostol or intracervical ballon catheter. The most common method of induction of labour used at the Women and Newborn Hospital involved use of misoprostol followed by the intracervical balloon catheter.
Late reporting for health care among patients presenting with oral maxillofacial tumours or tumourlike lesions in Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania
Authors: Msolla Ruth , Simon Elison Nathaniel , Sohal Karpal Singh , Owibingire Sira Stanslaus 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: In developing countries patients with oro-facial tumours present for health care rather late with advanced disease, a situation that complicates management and negatively influences prognosis.
Objective: To determine the reasons for late reporting for health care among patients with tumours and tumour-like lesions in the maxillofacial region attending the Muhimbili National Hospital.
Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study, which involved 144 patients with either tumours or tumour-like lesions in the oral and maxillofacial region. The study was conducted at the oral and maxillofacial surgery firm of the Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH). A structured questionnaire that was translated to Swahili language was used to gather information. The diagnosis was obtained from the histopathology department of the MNH. Data were analysed using SPSS version 20. Ethical clearance was obtained from the ethical committee of Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS).
Results: Findings revealed that 55.6% of the patients lived near health facilities (dispensaries, health centres or hospitals) which did not offer oral health services. The average time of reporting after a referral from primary health facilities was rather long (69 weeks). Ameloblastoma was the frequently encountered benign tumour and squamous cell carcinoma was the commonest malignant neoplasm. The absence of pain, transport and treatment costs, lack of perception that the lesion was a problem, attending to traditional healers and the use of herbal medicines were reported to be main reasons for the delay in reporting for health care. The odds of reporting late to the referral hospital was three folds higher in patients who had delayed to seek treatment from the primary health facility.
Conclusion: Generally, there are varying levels of delay of patients with tumours in reporting to primary health facilities and to referral centres. The major reasons cited for delay in reporting for health care were cost implications and tendency to attend to traditional healers.
Maternal complications of severe pre-eclampsia at a tertiary level hospital in Zambia
Authors: Nyirenda James , Kasonka L , Vwalika B 
Published: September 2023

Objectives: The objective of the study was to describe the maternal outcomes and mode of delivery among women with Severe pre-eclampsia (SPE) admitted to the University teaching Hospitals- Women and Newborn Hospital (UTHWNH).
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study analysed cases of 175 women with Severe Preeclampsia admitted to the Mother and New Born Hospital between June and December 2017. Women meeting the criteria were identified antenatal and enrolled into the study after delivery to obtain data using the maternity record book and face-face interviews for clarification. The data was analysed using SPSS to obtain frequency distributions of outcomes of interest that was illustrated in charts and tables.
Results: The age range for the women was 15 - 41 years. Frequency of complications from SPE increased with advancing age towards 35 years and above. Unemployment and living in low cost housing was associated with higher risk of complication from SPE. HELLP Syndrome occurred in 10.3% of women with SPE and so did placental abruption. IUFD was a complication in 28% of the pregnant women. Most women (34%) delivered through induction of labour. The 30-34 weeks was the peak gestation period associated with the most complications of SPE in the pregnant women.
Conclusion: SPE is a pregnancy condition with serious potential consequences for the mother and the fetus.
Histopathologic Pattern of Posterior Cranial Fossa Tumours in a West African Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Salami A , Adeleye A , Oyemolade T , Ajani M , Usiholo A , Nweke M , Adeolu A 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The posterior cranial fossa contains many vital structures and mortality of patients with tumours occurring in this area is high. Studies done in other geographic locations showed a higher occurrence of posterior cranial fossa tumours in paediatric patients while benign tumours were more commonly seen. Epidemiological data of tumours in this area in our environment is scarce. This study was done to ascertain the histopathologic pattern of tumours in the posterior cranial fossa in a predominantly black population.
Method: A ten-year retrospective study of histologically diagnosed posterior cranial fossa tumours seen in our hospital facility was done. A total of 72 cases in which neurosurgical intervention was carried out were identified and this included all age groups. The age, sex, site of tumour and histological diagnosis were extracted from the patients' records.
Result: Adult patients predominated with 55.6% while the paediatric patients were 44.4%. The male to female ratio in the paediatric patients was 2.56:1 but the ratio was equal in the adult patients. WHO grade 1 tumours were the commonest tumours seen (45.8%) while grade II tumours were the least (4.2%). Medulloblastomas (20.83%), Pilocytic astrocytomas (18.6%) and Meningiomas (8.33%) were the commonest tumours seen. Commonest locations are in the cerebellar hemispheres (56.9%) and the fourth ventricle (13.89%).
Conclusion: Our study showed a higher occurrence of Medulloblastomas in contrast to other studies which have shown more of Schwannomas, a tumour type that was rare in this study. The relatively low number of metastatic tumours in this study may be due to lack of presentation of such patients.
Knowledge and Beliefs of Informal Caregivers of Children with Cerebral Palsy in Nigeria Concerning Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Adegbemigun Oluwafemi D , Hamzat Talhatu K , Olaleye Olubukola A 
Published: September 2023

Background: Caregivers of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) play an important role in the habilitation of their wards. Their knowledge and beliefs about CP may affect their disposition to habilitation and the quality of care and habilitation their wards would receive. Knowledge and beliefs of informal caregivers of children with CP in Southwest, Nigeriawere investigated in this study.
Methods: Ninety-three informal caregivers (relatives or friends) of children with CP who routinely provide an average of 3-5hours of care per week without pay were surveyed. A 56-item questionnaire was used to collect information onsocio-demographics, knowledge and beliefs of the informal caregivers about CP. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics of mean, percentages and standard deviation.
Results: Participants were aged 36.6 ±8.6 years and their age ranged from 16-66 years. Majority of the respondents (n = 85; 91.4%) were female. Most of the participants (n = 87; 93.5%) were married and (62.4%) had completed tertiary education. Sixty six(71%) respondents reported good knowledge while 9(9.7%) reported poor knowledge about cerebral palsy. Most of the caregivers responded correctly in expressing their belief, causes and management of cerebral palsy.
Conclusions: Informal caregivers of children with cerebral palsy in southwestern Nigeria had good knowledge and positive beliefs about cerebral palsy hence the need to ensure that they seek appropriate intervention to this condition.
Historia de una transgresión institucionalizada
Authors: Palibrk Ivana 
Published: September 2023

La historia de la literatura serbia contemporánea no se desarrolla simplemente a partir de la historia nacional, sino que reconfigura esta y establece un diálogo con su pasado y con su presente. En este sentido, debe considerarse como una compleja semiosfera cuyo centro parte de un proceso de debates estéticos entre mímesis y virtuosas técnicas experimentales. A partir de las propuestas y polémicas en torno al escritor Danilo Kiš, ambas tendencias se funden con el compromiso ideológico de fondo, pero siempre transmitido desde valientes innovaciones formales. Los traumáticos sucesos bélicos de finales del siglo XX extreman esta fusión con un movimiento “irrealista” que deriva en una literatura cuya máxima institución estética es la transgresión.
Palabras clave: Serbia, literatura contemporánea, historia, transgresión, compromiso
A importância do incentivo à leitura na infância
Authors: Miranda Cedicleia Moura , Magnani Cristiane de Souza , Patella Marcia Bacelo 
Published: September 2023

A leitura é uma prática essencial para o desenvolvimento infantil, pois estimula a criatividade, a imaginação e auxilia na compreensão do mundo, além de contribuir para o desenvolvimento da fala e da escrita. Nesse contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo principal analisar a importância da prática de leitura desde a infância, destacando a relevância da família e da escola na formação do hábito de leitura. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, foi possível observar que a participação ativa da família e da escola é fundamental para o processo de formação do leitor, evidenciando o papel do mediador na interação entre a criança e o livro. Além disso, destaca-se que o ambiente em que a criança está inserida influencia diretamente em seus hábitos de leitura. A prática da leitura contribui para o desenvolvimento do vocabulário e para o aprimoramento do pensamento crítico e reflexivo, e a literatura infantil desempenha um papel importante nesse processo, pois auxilia no desenvolvimento da oralidade, da imaginação e da criatividade, além de promover a inserção da criança em um mundo letrado.
Nanotecnologia aplicada ao tratamento do Câncer
Authors: Rodrigues Priscila de Oliveira Pio , Claudiano Antonia Rosangela Freitas , De Araújo Elisangela Pires Querino 
Published: September 2023

O câncer é um termo usado para um grupo heterogêneo de doenças malignas nas quais células anormais se dividem sem controle e são capazes de invadir outros tecidos. Constitui uma das principais causas de morte no mundo cujo tratamento inclui cirurgia, radioterapia e quimioterapia, entre as quais a quimioterapia tem sido amplamente realizada na clínica devido ao seu processo simples e conveniente. A nanotecnologia tem sido um recurso que vem sendo amplamente pesquisado em diferentes áreas das ciências, sua implementação no campo da saúde tem sido uma inovação positiva, viabilizando melhorias na detecção, prevenção e tratamento de doenças, entre elas o câncer. Esse estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar a aplicabilidade da tecnologia relacionada às nanopartículas e os benefícios relacionados ao tratamento do câncer. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com abordagem qualitativa composta por estudos identificados no SCIELO e PUBMED. A utilização da nanotecnologia no tratamento do câncer é uma tecnologia bem estabelecida e que vem apresentando avanços significativos que podem configurar resultados promissores frente ao tratamento das neoplasias.
Satisfacción de usuarias atendidas por teleconsulta en el servicio de Ginecología del Hospital Militar de Nicaragua, 2022.
Authors: Suárez-García María , Hurtado Mario , Herrera Karen 
Published: September 2023

Objetivos: Determinar la satisfacción de las usuarias con la teleconsulta de Ginecología del Hospital Militar Escuela Dr. Alejandro Dávila Bolaños (HMADB), Managua, Nicaragua, en el año 2022. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo, de corte transversal con 218 pacientes atendidas por teleconsulta en el servicio de Ginecología del HMADB en el período de noviembre a diciembre 2022. Se aplicó un cuestionario en línea de 16 preguntas para obtener los datos sociodemográficos de las pacientes, el nivel de satisfacción con la teleconsulta y valorar los factores que afectan la misma. Resultados: La edad promedio de las pacientes fue de 36 años. El índice de satisfacción global de las pacientes fue 92.66% y el 91.7% de las pacientes la recomendarían. El análisis de los datos mediante la prueba estadística Lambda de Wilks y la regresión logística binaria relacionaron el mayor grado de satisfacción con las recomendaciones recibidas (, seguridad percibida ( y la resolución de dudas (. La identificación del médico, el trato recibido, la derivación, la duración de la teleconsulta, el horario de la teleconsulta, la información recibida, el tiempo y dinero ahorrado no se identificaron como factores determinantes de satisfacción (. Conclusiones: Existe un alto nivel de satisfacción con la teleconsulta de ginecología del HMADB, siendo los principales factores determinantes de satisfacción las recomendaciones recibidas y la seguridad percibida durante la teleconsulta. Los sistemas de salud deben tomar en cuenta estos factores para el diseño de sus programas de teleconsulta.
ANALISIS KEJAHATAN CARDING PADA BNI 46
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Sutabri Tata 
Published: September 2023

Saat ini, hampir semua proses bisnis perusahaan kecil maupun besar tidak lepas dari peran sistem informasi, baik melalui jaringan kabel maupun nirkabel. Pengguna sistem informasi dan teknologi digital biasanya hanya memiliki pengetahuan dasar tentang cara kerja teknologi tersebut. Di sisi lain, sedikit yang tahu bagaimana melindungi sistem dan teknologi informasi, sehingga peretas memiliki banyak peluang untuk mengeksploitasi celah tersebut untuk kepentingan pribadi atau kelompok tertentu.
Perbankan (e-banking) dan perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce). Dengan berkembangnya kebutuhan akan alat pembayaran yang lebih efisien, mudah digunakan dan nyaman, masyarakat mulai menggunakan kartu kredit dan uang elektronik untuk bertransaksi. Jumlah nasabah yang menggunakan kartu kredit juga semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Dan banyak terjadi kejahatan Carding yang merupakan bagian dari cybercrime dalam transaksi perbankan dengan menggunakan layanan internet sebagai dasar transaksi pembayaran, khususnya sistem layanan perbankan online (online banking). Card skimming dilakukan oleh pelaku kejahatan (carder) secara ilegal memperoleh informasi kartu kredit dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi (Internet) menggunakan nomor kartu kredit orang lain untuk memesan barang secara online. Komunikasi awalnya dilakukan melalui e-mail untuk menanyakan tentang status barang dan untuk melakukan bisnis. Setelah menyelesaikan kontrak, pelaku memberikan nomor kartu kreditnya dan penjual mengirimkan barangnya. Tentu saja pemegang kartu kredit asli tidak tahu apa-apa tentang ini.
INTENSITAS NYERI BERKORELASI DENGAN KEBUTUHAN TIDUR PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR EKSTREMITAS BAWAH
Authors: Syukri Nurhayati , Azizah Nur , Desiana Desiana 
Published: September 2023

Around 80% of postoperative patients complain about pain on the surgical area, the impact of postoperative pain can disrupt a person's sleep needs. This study aims to determine the relationship between pain intensity and the need for sleep in the postoperative of lower extremity fracture patients at Meuraxa Hospital in Banda Aceh. Data were collected for 30 days in the Al-Bayyan 2 and 3 of Surgical Inpatient Rooms at Meuraxa Hospital in Banda Aceh. The research used a correlation method with a cross sectional approach with 43 total respondents. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)questionnaires were used to measure pain scale and sleep needs. Then the data was processed using a computer device. The results of this study showed that pain intensity from 27 respondents (62.8%) of postoperative patients with lower extremity fractures at Meuraxa Hospital Banda Aceh 2022 was at severe and the need for sleep from 31 respondents (72, 1%) was in a bad category. The bivariate analysis showed that the value of p = 0.004 and ɑ = 0.05 (p value < ɑ) meaning that Ha is accepted. There is a relationship between pain intensity and the need for sleep in postoperative lower extremity fracture patients at Meuraxa Hospital in Banda Aceh.
การเตรียมอิมัลชันน้ำมันถั่วเหลืองจากสารลดแรงตึงผิวชีวภาพของ Pichia anomala MUE24
Authors:   , เทียนชัยเกิดศิลป์ ธัญญรัตน์ 
Published: September 2023

การผลิตสารลดแรงตึงผิวชีวภาพจาก Pichia anomala MUE24 ในถังหมักขนาด 5 ลิตรแบบแบตช์ ด้วยอาหารเหลวปรับปรุงสูตรที่ประกอบด้วย KH2PO4 0.02% MgSO4.7H2O 0.02% สารสกัดยีสต์ 0.64% NaNO3 0.11% กลูโคส 6.66% (น้ำหนัก/น้ำหนัก) และน้ำมันถั่วเหลือง 13.34% (ปริมาตร/ปริมาตร) pH 4.5 ควบคุมอุณหภูมิที่ 30 องศาเซลเซียส ควบคุมอัตราเร็วรอบกวนในถังเป็น 400 รอบต่อนาที และควบคุมอัตราการให้อากาศ 1 vvm เป็นเวลา 120 ชั่วโมง พบว่า ที่เวลา 72 ชั่วโมง เมื่อสกัดแบบพร้อมเซลล์จะได้ผลผลิตสารลดแรงตึงผิวชีวภาพ 21.61 กรัมต่อลิตร และสามารถลดค่าแรงตึงผิวของอาหารเลี้ยงเชื้อจาก 41.25 มิลลินิวตันต่อเมตร เป็น 28.75 มิลลินิวตันต่อเมตร เมื่อนำสารลดแรงตึงผิวชีวภาพที่ผลิตได้มาวิเคราะห์ด้วยวิธีโครมาโทกราฟีแบบ Analytical Thin-Layer Chromatography พบว่า มีส่วนประกอบ 3 ลำดับส่วน มีอัตราการเคลื่อนที่ (Rf) 0.96, 0.91 และ 0.87 (F1A-F3A) ตามลำดับ ซึ่งให้ผลใกล้เคียงกับสารโซโฟโรลิพิดมาตรฐาน และเมื่อวิเคราะห์ด้วยวิธีโครมาโทกราฟีแบบ Preparative Thin-Layer Chromatography พบว่า มีส่วนประกอบ 3 ลำดับส่วน มีอัตราการเคลื่อนที่ (Rf) 0.90, 0.77 และ 0.74 (FI-FIII) ตามลำดับ จากนั้นนำสารจากตำแหน่ง FII ที่มีค่าการกระจายน้ำมันสูงที่สุดไปทำให้บริสุทธิ์ด้วย HPLC พบว่า สารที่ RT เท่ากับ 26.56 มีค่าการกระจายน้ำมันสูงที่สุด ซึ่งสามารถเทียบเคียงได้กับสารโซโฟโรลิพิดทั้งในรูปแบบแล็กโทน (lactonic form) และรูปแบบแอซิด (acidic form) ค่า CMC ของสารลดแรงตึงผิวชีวภาพมีค่าเท่ากับ 113 มิลลิกรัมต่อลิตร สารลดแรงตึงผิวชีวภาพที่ผลิตได้ที่ความเข้มข้น 75, 150 และ 300 มิลลิกรัมต่อลิตร มีความเป็นพิษต่ำกว่าสารลดแรงตึงผิวทางเคมีเมื่อทดสอบกับเซลล์ 3T3 mouse fibroblast ด้วยเทคนิค MTT assay และทำการศึกษาเพื่อหาอัตราส่วนที่เหมาะสมในการเตรียมอิมัลชันน้ำมันถั่วเหลืองจากสารลดแรงตึงผิวชีวภาพที่ผลิตได้โดยการสร้างแผนภาพวัฏภาคสามองค์ประกอบ พบว่า สามารถเตรียมอิมัลชันในอัตราส่วนของน้ำมันถั่วเหลือง 5%, สารลดแรงตึงผิวชีวภาพ 36%, span80 9% และน้ำ 50% ที่มีขนาดอนุภาค 765 นาโนเมตร ซึ่งมีความเสถียรที่อุณหภูมิ 4, 25 และ 40 องศาเซลเซียส เป็นเวลา 2 เดือน