bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’émergence de l’hôpital « écologique » en Algérie : quels indicateurs retenir ? The Emergence of the "Ecological" Hospital in Algeria: which Indicators to Retain?
Authors: Salmi Madjid , Mohellebi Samya 
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we examine the emergence of the ecological hospital and the indicators to be retained to develop a hospital which is responsible toward its environment. Therefore, it contributes in sustainable development by drawing inspiration from literature and experience of advanced countries in the field.
Also, we address the evolution of the concept of hospital over time and its different perceptions. Then we discuss the indicators used for the emergence of the ecological hospital which, through its buildings, its various activities as well as its patients, makes the patient a key element acting directly on its immediate environment. Hence, the possibility of listing and classifying classes of indicatorsallowing the emergence of a more ecological hospital.
The Reality of the Practice of Governance in Water Resources Management in the Water Sector in the State of Jijel
Authors: Kaaouach Amine 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to know the degree of practice and application of governance in the management of water resources for institutions operating in the water sector in the state of Jijel. To achieve the objectives of this study, the researchers relied on the descriptive approach appropriate to the nature of the subject, and also relied on the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data on the study variables. It was distributed directly to the frameworks responsible for managing water resources in the water sector in the state of Jijel, and the collected data were processed statistically using the Statistical Package for Sciences program. Social SPSS v.26.
The study found a set of results, the most prominent of which is the high degree of practice and application of governance in managing water resources in the institutions under study.
Arabic Linguistic Approaches between the Reality of Origin and the Prospects for Development
Authors: Mazouz Abd alhalim 
Published: June 2023

The Arabic linguistic lesson has developed greatly since the connection of Arab culture to modern linguistics in the Western world through scientific missions، as the process of authorship in this modern science was active in order to introduce it and its various schools and methods، and then this activity moved from the mere introduction of this science and the translation of western literature founded to look at Arabic based on linguistic data، in an effort to make the research in this language scientific.
This consideration of language has tended to research the Arabic linguistic heritage through the linguistic heritage left by a group of ancient Arabic scholars - especially related to grammar - where Arab efforts have tried to reach the development of a new theory of Arabic grammar that corresponds to the Arabic language in its modern form and seeks to facilitate grammar، and emerged in this area several trends that were influenced in general by Western linguistic theories، as these efforts were classified in currents that look at the Arabic language in accordance with the principles built in this area. It's got those Western schools on it، the most important of these trends are: the structural descriptive trend، the rooting trend، the interpretive or obstetric trend، the functional trend and the synthesis trend.
Through this article، we try to identify the reality of these Arabic linguistic approaches by diving into the circumstances of their origins، and then researching their theoretical origins and procedural principles in order to consider their ability to keep pace with developments in linguistic research and to anticipate their fate in the context of contemporary linguistic research.
The Question of the Term and Its Reality in Arab Critical Practices
Authors: Mouada Slimane 
Published: June 2023

The term has been needed in our scientific and critical practices as a key to accurate understanding and knowledge communication, so that the word has a special meaning - instead of its general meaning. The term is a specific word that has acquired a certain semantic charge by use in a specific field of science, and thus it has been excluded from the aesthetic of linguistic displacement. Thus, the lexical linguistic meaning transcends a new meaning that fits the concept expressed in a field of specialization that concerns it, acknowledged by its people and communicates with it after they were humbled by it, and thus becomes a civilized communication tool to perform the meaning accurately.
It must be mentioned that our Arab heritage is rich in critical and linguistic terms that emerged from the momentum of our scientific civilization. However, the decline of our civilized role in the era of decadence affected our knowledge entity. Our nation is striving to restore its epistemological position by referring to the scrutiny of the term, in order to keep pace with its new civilized reality by building serious scientific concepts that carry out its civilized mission.
The theory of mental spaces in Arabic cognitive linguistic research between theory and application.
Authors: SAOUDI Djahida , Kbaili Abdelghani 
Published: June 2023

The continuous development of linguistics has produced many branches of science, most recently cognitive linguistics with the theories based on it for studying semantics and syntax.
Accordingly, this article deals with the theory of mental spaces (MS) from an applied and theoretical Arabic perspective. As one of the theories of cognitive linguistics, the purpose of this research is to determine the value of MS theory in Arabic research through the field of cognitive linguistics. Knowing the nature of the Arab reception of this theory is based on the following questions: what is MS theory and its procedures? What is the Arabic perception of MS theory in Arabic linguistic research? What is the nature of the Arabic application of MS theory?
The answer to these questions required a descriptive approach to determining the status of Arab reception of MS theory, and the most important result was that the theory of MS did not receive sufficient and comprehensive Arab linguistic study of all its issues.
The Referral Phenomenon in the Functional Grammar of the Arabic Language: Applied Study in Surah Ya-sin [In Arabic]
Authors: Benayache Nadjib 
Published: June 2023

This article deals with the topic of the referential phenomenon in fictional grammar, as it is the most important component of the modern linguistics lesson and a necessary element to determine the consistency, harmony and coherence of the text in a functional way. The author started by defining the referral phenomenon, explaining its importance and function, defining its patterns and tools.Then, he applied the referral functions to Surat "Ya-Sin".
If this phenomenon appears to be a crucial element in the development of modern Arabic language lessons, then it should be studied and given the value it deserves.
Teaching Written Expression According to the Communicative based Approach, Forth Year - Middle School [In Arabic]
Authors: Zella Kamal , Lalaoui Fatiha 
Published: June 2023

This research paper aims to stand on the reality of teaching written expression in the fourth year of middle school education where we try to present a descriptive study for the content of this activity according to what was mentioned in the textbook and the curriculum by leading the research toward a survey about the concept of written expression and its relationship to the other Arabic language classroom activities, as well as shedding light on the communicative elements in teaching this activity, the methodology for building its tasks, and the way of evaluation based on the communicative approach. Moreover, The research shows also the addition provided by this specific approach in order to achieve the targeted competency behind teaching written expression.
حوار القراءات الحداثية للنص القرآني
Authors: عكراش يوسف 
Published: June 2023

يهدف هذا الحوار الذي أجراه الأستاذ يوسف عكراش مع الأستاذ الدكتور إلياس قويسم حول القراءات الحداثية للنص القرآني إلى تسليط الضوء على هذا الموضوع الذي بات مهمًا على المستوى العام والبحثي الخاص ، وذلك ببيان عدة أمور منها مفهوم القراءات الحداثية وإبراز عناصرها، وتاريخ ظهورها، وموقعها في خارطة الاهتمام بالعلوم شرقًا وغربًا، مع حديثٍ عن الواقع العملي لتلك القراءات بشقيها النظري والتطبيقي، وأبرز جذورها ومنطلقاتها المؤطرة لها، وأغراض أصحابها، ونقاش بعض دعاوى أصحاب تلك القراءات، مع تعرضٍ لنصر حامد أبو زيد باعتباره نموذجًا حاضرًا في تلك التوجهات، ومدى تقاطع تلك القراءات واستلهامها للمناهج الغربية في القراءة، وقد اختتم الأستاذ الدكتور المحاوَر كلامه بعدد من النصائح والتوجيهات المنهجية في هذا الباب.
Herramientas digitales de la Web 2.0 y el autoaprendizaje en el desarrollo de competencias digitales en una institución educativa
Authors: Vergara Calderón Rodolfo Santiago , Rey Sánchez Sandra Patricia 
Published: June 2023

En la presente investigación titulada “Herramientas Digitales de la Web 2.0 y el autoaprendizaje en el desarrollo de Competencias Digitales en una institución educativa” tuvo como objetivo general determinar la influencia de las Herramientas Digitales de la Web 2.0 y el Autoaprendizaje en el desarrollo de las Competencias Digitales. El tipo de investigación fue de corte cuantitativo-básico, con un diseño No Experimental, transeccional, correlacional-causal. En cuanto a la población, fue constituida por 80 docentes de una institución educativa de la UGEL-06 en el distrito de Santa Anita, con una muestra de 64 docentes seleccionados por conveniencia. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta mediante la aplicación de 3 cuestionarios, los mismos que corresponden a las variables Herramientas Digitales de la Web 2.0, Autoaprendizaje y Competencias Digitales. Los instrumentos fueron validados por 5 expertos, mientras que para la confiabilidad se utilizó el Alfa de Cronbach obteniendo coeficientes superiores al 0.9. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó la estadística descriptiva y la estadística inferencial, en esta última, para la demostración de la hipótesis se hizo uso de la prueba de Regresión Lineal Múltiple. Como resultado se encontró que las Herramientas Digitales de la Web 2.0 y el Autoaprendizaje influyen en el desarrollo de las Competencias Digitales, explicando en un 41.9% su variación y teniendo como ecuación de regresión que predice el comportamiento de la variable dependiente como 42.18+0.8(X1)+0.5*(X2), es decir la puntuación de las Competencias Digitales aumenta 0.8 puntos por cada unidad de X1(Herramientas Digitales) y 0.5 por cada unidad de X2(Autoaprendizaje).
Flexible Work Arrangements and Productivity of Sales Representatives of Book Publishing Companies in Nigeria
Authors: AGBANU Innocent Immoneghame , TSETIM James Tersoo , SULEMAN Abdulganiyu 
Published: June 2023

This study examined the effect of flexible work arrangements on productivity of sales representatives of book publishing companies in Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were; to examine the relationship between flexi-time, job sharing, part time and telecommuting and employee effectiveness and employee efficiency of sales representatives of top 10 book publishing companies in Nigeria. Cross-sectional survey involving collecting data across top 10 book publishing companies in Nigeria was employed. Twenty (20) sales representatives from each company were surveyed using convenience sampling technique. Out of the 200 questionnaires administered, 162 copies of questionnaire were filled correctly and returned. constructs of flexible work arrangements as well as measures of employee productivity were measured on four point Likert scale ranging from 4= Strongly agree; 3 = Agree; 2= Disagree; 1 = Strongly disagree. Cronbach Alpha was employed to ascertain the internal consistency of the instruments and they fall within 0.70 -.080 threshold. Validity of instrument was determined using face and content validity. Views of respondents were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) with the aid of statistical package for social sciences version 22.0. Statistical instrument employed to analyze the hypotheses was Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (rs). Findings revealed that flexi-time, job sharing, part time and telecommuting all have significant positive relationship with both employee effectiveness and employee efficiency. Based on the findings, the study concludes that making time and location flexible for employees, the book publishing sector organizations in Nigeria could significantly enhance productivity of their sales representatives. The study therefore recommended among others that since flexi-time is found to have the potential to affect employee productivity, management of companies in the book publishing sector in Nigeria should avail all categories of staff the opportunity to choose start and close time where necessary. It is also suggested that more options of FWAs like compressed week work and self-roistering could be added to the survey instrument in addition to the ones identified in this study which could lead to new findings.
Hubungan Durasi Jam Kerja Penyiar Radio Dengan Gejala Permasalahan Suara (Vocal Misuse) Di Surakarta
Authors: Nur Latifah Luluk , Sinar Perdana Putra  
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Suara di radio merupakan elemen penting dalam komunikasi. Penggunaan suara sebagai instrumen utama untuk mentransmisikan teks eksplisit, durasi jam kerja pada penyiar radio yang berlebih menyebabkan penyiar radio menggunakan suara secara berlebihan pula dan ditakutkan akan menyebabkan gangguan suara.
Tujuan: Mengetahui adakah hubungan antara durasi jam kerja penyiar radio dengan gejala permasalahan suara (vocal misuse) di Surakarta.
Metode: Berdasarkan jenis data, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan bersifat cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah judge purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji koefisien kontingensi.
Hasil penelitian: Hasil analisis diperoleh durasi jam kerja penyiar radio menunjukan nilai lebih dari 5 jam (53,3%) dan permasalahan suara berada pada nilai di bawah rata-rata sebanyak (53,3%). Hubungan antara durasi jam kerja dan permasalahan suara dengan nilai P value = 0,001 dan r = 0.519 Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan durasi jam kerja penyiar radio dengan permasalahan suara di Surakarta.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara durasi jam kerja dengan gejala permasalahan suara vocal misuse di Surakarta. Durasi jam kerja penyiar radio dapat berpengaruh pada kesehatan seseorang, karena semakin lama durasi menyiar akan menyebabkan permasalahan suara. Peningkatan suara menyebabkan dampak negatif pada pembicara dimana mengalami hiperfungsi pada kebiasaan suara yang meningkat intensitas dan frekuensinya. Peningkatan ini dapat membuat regangan pada pita suara, peningkatan pada subglottal, dan memiliki resiko mengalami kerusakan pada pita suara.
Kata Kunci: Durasi Jam Kerja, Permasalahan Suara, Vocal Misuse
Hubungan Antara Intensitas Kebisingan Lingkungan Kerja dengan Gangguan Suara Karyawan Perseroan Terbatas Kusumahadi Santosa Di Jaten Karanganyar
Authors: Fajar Rahmadhani Devi , Nugroho Setyadi 
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Kebisingan merupakan salah satu faktor bahaya fisik yang sering dijumpai di lingkungan kerja. Paparan kebisingan yang terus menerus berdampak pada kesehatan pekerja, sehingga dapat menimbulkan gangguan suara
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas kebisingan lingkungan dengan gangguan suara karyawan Perseroan Terbatas Kusumahadi Santosa di Jaten Karanganyar.
Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi ada 30 karyawan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu alat Sound Level Meter dan kuesioner voice handicap index.
Hasil Skripi: Hasil uji analisis menunjukan p = 0.005 (Ha diterima) dengan koefisien korelasi r = 0.504 menunjukan bahwa hubungan antara kedua variabel termasuk kategori sedang kearah korelasi positif.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil data disimpulkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara intensitas kebisingan lingkungan kerja dengan gangguan suara pada karyawan PT Kusumahadi Santosa.
Kata kunci:intensitas kebisingan, gangguan suara, perseroan
Decrease in the resistance level of Blattella germanica (Linnaeus) (Blattodea: Ectobiidae) to insecticides after being reared without selection pressure for ten years
Authors: Dini Putik Van , Hariani Nova , Yusmalinar Sri , Jane Erfanus , Ahmad Intan 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to investigate changes in resistance to insecticides over a ten-year period in five strains of German cockroaches, Blattella germanica (Linnaeus), which had previously shown resistance to deltamethrin, propoxur, and fipronil in 2012. The five strains were reared in a laboratory without exposure to insecticides for ten years. In 2022, they were tested for resistance to the same insecticides using a topical application method. The resistance ratio (RR50) was calculated for each strain to determine the level of resistance to each insecticide. The study found that German cockroaches, initially resistant, became less resistant or even susceptible after being reared in a laboratory without insecticide exposure for over ten years. This decrease in resistance was observed in all strains, but the reduction pattern varied, apparently influenced by the type of insecticide. For instance, the MDN2 strain, which initially had a very high level of resistance (RR50: 1019.74 -fold) to deltamethrin, became susceptible (RR50: 1 -fold). Similarly, the ACH2 strain, initially classified as highly resistant to propoxur (RR50: 48.64 -fold), and the strain with high resistance (RR50: 12.21 -fold) to fipronil, both became susceptible. The study also discussed potential mechanisms for the decrease in resistance, including reduced frequency of resistance genes and fitness costs. The findings suggest that rearing German cockroaches in a laboratory without insecticide treatment can lead to a decrease in resistance to commonly used insecticides. These findings can be used to develop more effective methods for controlling German cockroaches.
Immanuel Kant. La cuestión de las razas, seguido de Georg Forster, “Algo que añadir sobre las razas humanas”. Editado por Natalia A. Lerussi y Manuel Sánchez Rodríguez. Abada Editores, Madrid, 2021, 247 páginas. ISBN: 978-84-17301-76-7.
Authors: Montero Felipe Daniel 
Published: June 2023

Reseña de: Immanuel Kant. La cuestión de las razas, seguido de Georg Forster, “Algo que añadir sobre las razas humanas”. Editado por Natalia A. Lerussi y Manuel Sánchez Rodríguez. Abada Editores, Madrid, 2021, 247 páginas. ISBN: 978-84-17301-76-7.

ORCID
Anthropogenic noise decreases activity and calling behavior in wild mice
Authors: Petric Radmila , Kalcounis-Rueppell Matina 
Published: June 2023

Background
Animals rely on sound to mediate a myriad of daily activities, and anthropogenic noise is a pollutant that alters the natural soundscape within which they are active. As human infrastructure expands, broadband anthropogenic noise increases, which can affect behaviors of free-living nocturnal animals. Mice are nocturnal animals that produce ultrasonic calls as part of their behavioral repertoire.

Methods
We assessed effects of anthropogenic and natural noise on the behaviors of wild deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and woodland jumping mice (Napaeozapus insignis), two species of mice that produce ultrasonic calls. We measured activity, foraging behavior at a foraging tray, and calling behavior to broadcasts of natural and anthropogenic noise, compared to a baseline with no broadcasting, at 25 focal areas in the Southern Appalachian Mountain Range of North Carolina, USA.

Results
Deer mice exposed to anthropogenic noise spent less time in focal areas with broadcasted anthropogenic noise. Mice took longer to begin foraging in the presence of anthropogenic noise, they spent less time at the foraging tray, and left fewer husks but consumed the same number of seeds as mice exposed to natural noise. Deer mice were less likely than woodland jumping mice to be the first to enter the focal area and approach food when in the presence of anthropogenic noise. Both species produced few ultrasonic calls in the presence of broadcasted natural and anthropogenic noise compared to their baseline level of calling. We present the first calls recorded from woodland jumping mice.

Conclusion
Anthropogenic noise affects activity, foraging behavior, and calling behavior of nocturnal mice. Natural noise also affects the calling behavior of mice. Mouse species respond differently to anthropogenic noise, with deer mice appearing more sensitive to anthropogenic noise than woodland jumping mice. Responses to noise could have important effects on the ecology of mice and these two species respond differently. Species differences should be considered when mitigating the effects of noise in conservation ecology.
Saúde sexual do idoso: prevenção de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis
Authors: Shinohara Eloisa Elena , Bezerra Claudia Maria da Silva , Monken Sonia Francisca de Paula 
Published: June 2023

O crescimento da população acima de 60 anos é um fenômeno global. Uma vida longeva aliada aos avanços farmacológicos que melhoram o desempenho sexual, bem como reposição hormonal, são facilitadores para que idosos redescubram novas experiências, inclusive sexuais. Contudo, o preconceito e a falta de informação contribuem para a vulnerabilidade deste público. Dados do Ministério da Saúde indicam um avanço nos casos de idosos diagnosticados com Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST’s) e alerta para a necessidade de políticas públicas para prevenção e controle específicas para esta população. O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar se os idosos reconhecem os riscos de contaminação de IST’s e entendem a necessidade de prevenção, e a partir dos resultados propor um modelo de assistência, conscientização e educação para a prevenção. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, cujo método é o quantitativo. Através da aplicação de questionário. Os dados foram tratados por meio de análise fatorial exploratória no SPSS.22. Os principais resultados indicam que os idosos possuem baixo conhecimento sobre riscos de contágio e que poucos recorrem a preservativos durante o ato sexual. Demonstrando a necessidade de campanhas voltadas para esse público, além de treinamentos específicos para equipes de saúde, para conscientização, prevenção e controle.
Evaluation of Different Genotypes of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) for Growth and Pod Yield in Prayagraj Agro-climatic Conditions
Authors: Singh Panchdev , Kerkatta Anita , Bahadur Vijay , Topno Samir E. 
Published: June 2023

This experiment was conducted at a Horticulture research farm in the year 2021. Nine genotypes of cowpea were procured from IIVR, Varanasi viz AVT I 2021/ COPBVAR-1, AVT I 2021/ COPBVAR-2, AVT I 2021/ COPBVAR-3, AVT 2021/ COPBVAR-4, AVT I 2021/ COPBVAR-5, AVT I 2021/ COPBVAR-6, AVT I 2021/ COPBVAR-7, GOMATI, KASHI KANCHAN. The experiment was laid in simple RBD with thrice replications. The observations were recorded on different traits. AVT I 2021/ COPBVAR-6, was found to be the best variety over all other varieties in terms of earliness viz days to first flowering (33.33 days) and days to 50% flowering (38.67 days), AVT I 2021/ COPBVAR-5 was found to be the best variety over all other varieties in terms of yield parameters viz. yield per plant (168.03g) and yield were (9168.03 q/h).