bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical application of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography radiomics-based machine learning analyses in the field of oncology
Authors: Nakajo Masatoyo , Jinguji Megumi , Ito Soichiro , Tani Atushi , Hirahara Mitsuho , Yoshiura Takashi 
Published: August 2023

AbstractMachine learning (ML) analyses using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) radiomics features have been applied in the field of oncology. The current review aimed to summarize the current clinical articles about 18F-FDG PET/CT radiomics-based ML analyses to solve issues in classifying or constructing prediction models for several types of tumors. In these studies, lung and mediastinal tumors were the most commonly evaluated lesions, followed by lymphatic, abdominal, head and neck, breast, gynecological, and other types of tumors. Previous studies have commonly shown that 18F-FDG PET radiomics-based ML analysis has good performance in differentiating benign from malignant tumors, predicting tumor characteristics and stage, therapeutic response, and prognosis by examining significant differences in the area under the receiver operating characteristic curves, accuracies, or concordance indices (> 0.70). However, these studies have reported several ML algorithms. Moreover, different ML models have been applied for the same purpose. Thus, various procedures were used in 18F-FDG PET/CT radiomics-based ML analysis in oncology, and 18F-FDG PET/CT radiomics-based ML models, which are easy and universally applied in clinical practice, would be expected to be established.
Urinary continence recovery after Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in relation to surgeon experience
Authors: Fonseca Jorge , Froes Gonçalo , Moraes-Fontes Maria Francisca , Rebola Jorge , Lúcio Rui , Almeida Miguel , Muresan Ciprian , Palmas Artur , Gaivão Ana , Matos Celso , Santos Tiago , Dias Daniela , Sousa Inês , Oliveira Francisco , Ribeiro Ricardo , Lopez-Beltran Antonio , Fraga Avelino 
Published: August 2023

AbstractUrinary incontinence is one of the main concerns for patients after radical prostatectomy. Differences in surgical experience among surgeons could partly explain the wide range of frequencies observed. Our aim was to evaluate the association between the surgeons` experience and center caseload with relation to urinary continence recovery after Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RS-RARP). Prospective observational single-center study. Five surgeons consecutively operated 405 patients between July 2017 and February 2022. Continence recovery was evaluated with pad count and by employing the short form of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ-SF), pre- and postoperatively at 1 year. Non-parametric tests were used. Median age was 63 years, 30% of patients presented with local advanced disease; the positive surgical margin rate (over 3 mm length) was 16%. Complication rate was 1% (Clavien–Dindo > II). One year after surgery, continence was assessed in 282 patients, of whom 87% were pad free and 51% never leaked (ICIQ-SF = 0). With respect to the mean annual number of procedures per surgeon, divided in < 20, 20–39 and ≥ 40, pad-free rates were achieved in 93%, 85%, and 84% and absence of urine leak rates in 47%, 62% and 48% of patients, respectively. Postoperative median ICIQ-SF was five. We acknowledge the limitation of a 12-month follow-up and the fact that we are a medium-volume center. There is no statistically significant association between continence recovery, surgeon’s experience and center caseload. Continence recovery at 1 year after surgery is adequate and robust to surgeon’s experience.
Using hypnotic enhancement with auditory suggestion for lucid dream induction
Authors: Peters Emma , Erlacher Daniel , Müller Friedrich , Schredl Michael 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study aimed to investigate the efficacy of using hypnotic enhancement of auditory suggestion to induce lucid dreams in inexperienced individuals. Lucid dreaming, a state in which the dreamer becomes aware of their dream state, provides opportunities for personal exploration, sports, and clinical applications. However, the rarity of lucid dreams poses a challenge to scientific exploration, making reliable induction methods essential. The study tested the efficacy of acoustic suggestion, hypnotic enhancement, and acoustic stimulation without suggestion as a control condition. Based on strict criteria, in which a lucid dream is verified by the dreamer, the external raters, and eye movements, 3%, 6%, and 6% of total dream reports were scored as lucid in the control, acoustic suggestion, and hypnosis conditions, respectively. Of the 10 participants, one reported lucidity in the control condition, whereas two participants reported lucidity in both experimental conditions. The study concludes that acoustic suggestion evokes more lucid dreams than nonsuggestive stimulation but is not further enhanced by hypnosis. Moreover, the induction methods employed in the study enabled inexperienced participants to learn lucid dreaming within a few days.
Detection of Hepatitis A RNA, Hepatitis E RNA, Human Adenovirus F DNA, and Norovirus RNA in Fresh and Frozen Berry Products at Point of Retail in Ireland
Authors: Bennett Charlene , Hunt Kevin , Butler Francis , Keaveney Sinead , Fanning Séamus , De Gascun Cillian , Coughlan Suzie , O’Gorman Joanne 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSoft fruits are at particular risk of contamination with enteric viruses such as Hepatitis A virus (HAV), Hepatitis E Virus (HEV), Norovirus (NoV), Human Adenovirus (HAdV) and Sapovirus (SaV). The aim of this study was to investigate, for the first time, the presence of these biological agents in ready to eat (RTE) berries at point of retail in Ireland. A sampling strategy was designed in which RTE fresh and frozen strawberries and raspberries were purchased from five retailers between May and October 2018. Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) assays for HEV RNA, Nov RNA, SaV RNA, and human Adenovirus species F DNA (HAdV-F) were performed on 239 samples (25g portions). Viral nucleic acid was present in 6.7% (n = 16) of samples tested as follows: HAV RNA (n = 5), HAdV-F DNA (n = 5), HEV RNA (n = 3) and NoV GII RNA (n = 3). Sapovirus RNA was not detected in any product. No significant differences were found between berry type, fresh/frozen status, or supermarket source. This study suggests a risk that exists across all retail outlets however only low levels of nucleic acid ranging from 0 to 16 genome copies/g were present. Although these findings may reflect non-viable/non-infectious virus the continued provision of risk mitigation advice to consumers is warranted and further work is required to ensure control measures to reduce contamination are implemented and enforced.
Circulating noncoding RNAs: promising biomarkers in liquid biopsy for the diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of NSCLC
Authors: Li Yilin , Ye Jun , Xu Shun , Wang Jiajun 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAs the second most common malignant tumor in the world, lung cancer is a great threat to human health. In the past several decades, the role and mechanism of ncRNAs in lung cancer as a class of regulatory RNAs have been studied intensively. In particular, ncRNAs in body fluids have attracted increasing attention as biomarkers for lung cancer diagnosis and prognosis and for the evaluation of lung cancer treatment due to their low invasiveness and accessibility. As emerging tumor biomarkers in lung cancer, circulating ncRNAs are easy to obtain, independent of tissue specimens, and can well reflect the occurrence and progression of tumors due to their correlation with some biological processes in tumors. Circulating ncRNAs have a very high potential to serve as biomarkers and hold promise for the development of ncRNA-based therapeutics. In the current study, there has been extensive evidence that circulating ncRNA has clinical significance and value as a biomarker. In this review, we summarize how ncRNAs are generated and enter the circulation, remaining stable for subsequent detection. The feasibility of circulating ncRNAs as biomarkers in the diagnosis and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer is also summarized. In the current systematic treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, circulating ncRNAs can also predict drug resistance, adverse reactions, and other events in targeted therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy and have promising potential to guide the systematic treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.
Targeted Poverty Alleviation Initiatives, Corporate Governance Structures and Corporate Value: Evidence from China
Authors: Mirza Sultan Sikandar , Zhang Chengwei , Jin Xiaoyan , Huang ChengMing 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study examines the impact of targeted poverty alleviation (TPA) activities on firm value and how this relationship is influenced by corporate governance factors using data from Chinese listed firms from 2016 to 2019. The results under fixed effect estimation with robust standard errors show that firm value is positively affected by both corporate governance and TPA activities, and the integration of governance structure and social responsibility performance can enhance firm value. Internal corporate governance has a significant impact on firm TPA activities and can boost firm value. The study also highlights the importance of the fraction of independent directors to management, the board size, and ownership concentration in moderating the relationship between TPA activities and firm value. The theoretical contribution of this paper lies in its identification of the synergistic effects of corporate governance and social responsibility performance on firm value in the context of poverty alleviation. These findings have implications for firms aiming for long-term growth through social contribution and policymakers seeking to devise effective policies to foster optimal involvement in poverty reduction.
The Effect of Sports Activities on Motor and Social Skills in Autistic Children and Adolescents: a Systematic Narrative Review
Authors: Levante A. , Martis C. , Antonioli G. , Dima M. , Duma L. , Perrone M. , Russo L. , Lecciso F. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
The main traits of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are difficulties in social communication and interactions. Autism is frequently related to motor impairments. In the last decades, to develop and promote the social and motor skills of autistic people, several sports training programmes have been designed. In the present systematic narrative review, we aimed at providing an overview of studies evaluating the effectiveness of these sports training programmes to synthesize their strengths and weaknesses.

Method
To formulate the eligibility criteria for the systematic review, the PICO protocol was used. The PRISMA protocol was applied to four databases for the search strategy. 30 papers were reviewed, and their main features were tabulated and critically discussed.

Results
Findings highlighted that 8 types of sports were applied to autistic individuals and that the majority of them were focused on two individual sports (i.e., swimming and horseback riding). In sum, findings revealed that sports training programmes provided positive benefits both on motor/social skills as well as on autistic traits (e.g., repetitive behaviours) and individual functioning. The narrative synthesis revealed also that future studies should enroll more autistic females and preschoolers. To encourage the social inclusion of autistic individuals, a group of typically developing peers should be involved in future sports training programmes.

Discussion
In conclusion, professionals trained on autistic traits and knowledgeable in the target sport are required; consultations with the autistic community as guidance for designing novel sports training programmes are recommended.
Pregorexia: a systematic review and meta-analysis on the constructs of body image dissatisfaction and eating disturbances by gestational age in the peripartum
Authors: Tarchi Livio , Merola Giuseppe Pierpaolo , Selvi Giulia , Caprara Eleonora , Pecoraro Vincenzo , Cassioli Emanuele , Rossi Eleonora , Petraglia Felice , Ricca Valdo , Castellini Giovanni 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Pregorexia is a phenomenon posited to occur in the peripartum, characterized by an attempt to counter pregnancy’s physiological changes in body shape through reduced calorie intake or increased physical activity.

Methods
In this pre-registered systematic review and meta-analysis, body image dissatisfaction and eating psychopathology in the peripartum according to gestational age were formally assessed. PubMed was searched up to May 2023. Selection criteria were represented by studies on body image concerns or eating psychopathology in the peripartum (up to 1 year after delivery). The population needed to include women from the general population or among patients with a history of (or current) eating disorder. For the meta-analysis, 17 studies were included: 10 for body image dissatisfaction (2625 individuals overall), 7 for eating behaviors (2551 individuals overall). The interplay between body image and the following themes was examined in depth: the adoption of breastfeeding, peripartum depression, sociocultural influences on body image, sexual disturbances, experiencing or reporting an altered food intake.

Results
Progressive dissatisfaction with body image during pregnancy by gestational age was observed, stably elevated for at least 12 months postpartum. Eating psychopathology was observed as elevated only at 12 months in the postpartum, but not during pregnancy.

Discussion
The current work offers normative values of body image satisfaction and eating psychopathology in the peripartum by gestational age. The relevance of current results was discussed, in order to inform both current clinical practice and future public policies.

Level of Evidence
Level I—Evidence obtained from: systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Fathers in the spotlight: parental burden and the effectiveness of a parental skills training for anorexia nervosa in mother–father dyads
Authors: Zeiler Michael , Philipp Julia , Truttmann Stefanie , Wittek Tanja , Kopp Konstantin , Schöfbeck Gabriele , Mairhofer Dunja , Auer-Welsbach Ellen , Staab Eva , Karwautz Andreas , Wagner Gudrun 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Research on the engagement of fathers in the treatment of childhood psychiatric disorders is scarce. This study aims to investigate differences between mothers and fathers of adolescents with anorexia nervosa regarding parental burden and effectiveness of a parental skills training.

Methods
Ninety-one mother–father dyads caring for a child with anorexia nervosa participated in an 8-week parental skills training and completed a set of questionnaires assessing parental psychopathology, eating disorder related burden, caregiver skills and expressed emotion at baseline and post-intervention.

Results
Fathers showed lower levels of general psychological distress, depression, anxiety and eating disorder related burden as well as lower emotional overinvolvement compared to mothers. The skills training was effective in reducing parental psychopathology, eating disorder-related burden and emotional overinvolvement as well as in increasing caregiver skills with no differences between mothers and fathers. However, session adherence and the willingness to practice skills between the sessions were slightly lower in fathers.

Conclusions
These findings show that fathers are a great resource for the child’s eating disorder treatment as they may counterbalance maternal emotional overinvolvement and over-protection. Furthermore, this is the first study demonstrating that fathers can profit from a parental skills training for anorexia nervosa in a similar way as mothers.

Level III
Evidence obtained from well-designed cohort or case–control analytic studies.
The Peculiar Case of Presbyterian Church Schools
Authors: Redding Graham 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis paper considers the distinctive and peculiar place that Presbyterianism and Presbyterian Church schools occupy in New Zealand’s education sector. It offers a critical evaluation of the relationship between the church schools and their Presbyterian heritage and the values to which they refer as they seek to define their special character. It identifies tensions and contradictions in the history and ethos of Presbyterian Church schools.
Effects of excavation and construction sequence on behavior of existing pile groups
Authors: Shaaban Mohamed G. I. , Kenawi Mamdouh A. , Senoon Abdel-Aziz A. , El-Naiem Mostafa A. Abd 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn congested urban areas, new structures are regularly constructed next to high-rise buildings. At different stages of excavation for the new structures, settlement and tilting of the adjacent piled buildings may be occurred. Thus, attention here will be focused on the interaction behavior between deep excavation and adjacent piled foundations. Accurate prediction of soil movement and pile response plays an important role in preventing damages to adjacent buildings. Finite-element models are employed to compute the pile group responses. The parametric study has been performed by varying pile group configurations, center-to-center pile spacing, and new building load. Two, four, and six capped head pile groups next to excavation sites have been examined. In this paper, discussion centers on settlement and tilting of the pile groups nearby an excavation in fully saturated sand. The influence of pile group configuration and new building loads are systematically investigated. New building can be constructed in the excavated area after completion of the excavation. The effect of new building construction sequences is also investigated. Results provide confirmatory evidence that, excavation depth has the most significant effect on pile settlement and pile cap tilting. High pile cap tilting and small pile group settlement are apparent in case of two piles near the excavation. For the four pile group, the induced tilting of pile cap decreases as spacing between the piles increases. Due to construction of the new building, the settlement is exacerbated but the tilting is moderated.
Errors of commission and omission in artificial intelligence: contextual biases and voids of ChatGPT as a research assistant
Authors: Salleh Hamidah M. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe human interaction with machines has come a long way from the ancient times to the Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools today, threatening individuals and organisations in various professions. ChatGPT (CGPT) has entered on the scenes to replace researchers and research assistants, creating a hysertia and hype at every level that CGPT will replace science. Although it is dubbed as a substitute of scholars, CGPT, its true implications can be judged by the error of omission versus commission to answer whether CGPT plays an effective role in the efficiency and effectiveness of supporting research and practice. Based on the framework of errors of commission and omission, this article tests the function of CGPT as a research assistant, which answers theoretical question why biases occur (if any) and how they occur, and a practical question how to prevent them. This article is based on an experiment with CGPT to test whether it can produce (a) summaries based on citations, (b) citations based on summaries it produced, and (c) citations based on the published abstract of the research article in the literature. For consistency, this study uses 1 author (who was able and willing to participate), 34 publications in referred journals, multiple experiments. The result shows three patterns. First, CGPT produced summaries of all citations correctly, and the proximity between the abstract and summary ranged from 5 to 10 with average about 7 on 10-scale. Second, the summary to citation was 100% inaccurate and biased. Third, the link from the abstract to citation was 100% biased. In the theory of errors of omission and errors of commission, this study explains where, how and why those errors occur in the contextualised world.
“Sterilizing and Fertilizing the Plant at the Same Time”: The Class Formation of the Milwaukee Teachers’ Education Association
Authors: Schirmer Eleni 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis article analyzes class formation of the Milwaukee Teachers’ Education Association (MTEA). In 2011, Wisconsin curtailed public-sector union collective bargaining, causing Wisconsin unions’ membership and political power to plummet. This article puts the 2011 collapse into historical perspective, by considering the development of Milwaukee teachers’ labor organizing over the course of the twentieth century. In part I, I chronicle the formation of the MTEA, including its early contest with the Milwaukee Teachers Union (MTU) and the gendered fault lines of the teachers’ collective vision. In part II, I discuss the consequences of teachers’ rhetorical contradictions, especially their lack of collaboration with the civil rights movement in Milwaukee. This article challenges the notion that class movements are preordained with unified interests and aims, and instead shows that unions themselves build and assemble people’s political ideas, either to expand solidarity or to narrow it.
Medical fears of the malingering soldier: ‘phony cronies’ and the Repat in 1960s Australia
Authors: Karageorgos Effie 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe fear of the malingering soldier or veteran has existed in Australia since its first nationwide military venture in South Africa. The establishment of the Repatriation Department in 1917 saw the medical, military and political fields work collectively, to some extent, to support hundreds of thousands of men who returned from their military service wounded or ill. Over the next decades the medical profession occasionally criticised the Repatriation Department’s alleged laxness towards soldier recipients of military pensions, particularly those with less visible war-related psychiatric conditions. In 1963 this reached a crescendo when a group of Australian doctors drew battle lines in the correspondence pages of the Medical Journal of Australia, accusing the Repatriation Department of directing a ‘national scandal’, and provoking responses by both the Minister for Repatriation and the Chairman of the War Pensions Assessment Appeal Tribunal. Although this controversy and its aftermath does allow for closer investigation of the inner workings of the Repatriation Department, the words of the doctors themselves about ‘phony cronies’, ‘deadbeats’ and ‘drongoes’ also reveal how the medical fear of the malingering soldier, and particularly the traumatised soldier-malingerer, lingered into the early 1960s and beyond. This paper will analyse the medical conceptualisation of the traumatised soldier in the 1960s in relation to historical conceptions of malingering, the increasingly tenuous position of psychiatry, as well as the socio-medical ‘sick role’, and will explore possible links with the current soldier and veteran suicide crisis in Australia.