bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The association between chronic disease and depression in middle-aged and elderly people: The moderating effect of health insurance and health service quality
Authors: Li Dongxu , Su Min , Guo Xi , Liu Bin , Zhang Tianjiao 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundDepression in chronic disease patients was an important public health problem. However, limited work has been done on how to alleviate the depression of chronic disease patients. This paper attempted to explore the alleviating effect of health insurance and health service quality.MethodsA total of 11,500 middle-aged and elderly people were drawn from four waves (2011, 2013, 2015, and 2018) of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). We analyzed the effect of chronic disease on depression in middle-aged and elderly people in China, and explored the mechanism of action from health insurance and health service quality.ResultsAfter adjusting for sociodemographic factors, any chronic disease (coefficient 1.471, p &lt; 0.01) and multiple chronic diseases (coefficient 1.733, p &lt; 0.01) could significantly increase the depression score. Any chronic disease increased the depression score (165.3 and 147.4% in non-health insurance group and health insurance group, respectively), the multiple chronic diseases increased the depression score (190.6 and 173.5% in non-health insurance group and health insurance group, respectively). Any chronic disease increased the depression score (161.3 and 139.5% in lower health service quality group and higher health service quality group, respectively), the multiple chronic diseases increased the depression score (228.4 and 162.9% in lower health service quality group and higher health service quality group, respectively). And similar results were obtained after using depression status instead of depression score.ConclusionsChronic disease and multiple chronic diseases were important determinants of depression in middle-aged and elderly people. Health insurance and health service quality were the key factors in relieving the depression of chronic disease patients. Several strategies were urgently needed: paying attention to the mental health of chronic disease patients, increasing the participation rate of health insurance, further improving the quality of health service, and alleviating the psychological harm caused by chronic disease.
Interventions for promoting and optimizing breastfeeding practices: An overview of systematic review
Authors: Khatib Mahalaqua Nazli , Gaidhane Abhay , Upadhyay Shilpa , Telrandhe Shital , Saxena Deepak , Simkhada Padam Prasad , Sawleshwarkar Shailendra , Quazi Syed Zahiruddin 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundOptimal breastfeeding (BF) practices are essential for child survival and proper growth and development. The purpose of this overview is to evaluate the effectiveness of different interventions for promoting and optimizing breastfeeding.MethodsWe included systematic reviews (SRs) [including trials from Low-Income (LICs) and Low Middle-Income countries (LMICs)] that have evaluated the effect of various interventions for promoting and optimizing breastfeeding and excluded non-systematic reviews, and SRs based on observational studies. We searched various electronic databases. We followed the standard methodology as suggested by the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Two sets of reviewers undertook screening followed by data extraction and assessment of the methodological quality of included SRs.ResultWe identified and screened 1,002 Cochrane SRs and included six SRs in this overview. Included SRs reported only two of the primary outcomes, early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) and/or exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). None of the included SR reported continued BF up to 2 years of age. The results were evaluated using two major comparisons groups: BF intervention against routine care and one type of BF intervention vs. other types of BF intervention. Overall results from included SRs showed that there were improvements in the rates of EIBF and EBF among women who received BF intervention such as BF education sessions and support compared to those women who received only standard care. However, BF intervention via mobile devices showed no improvements. In Target Client Communication (TCC) via mobile devices intervention group, no significant improvements were reported in BF practices, and also the reported evidence was of very low certainty.ConclusionCommunity Based Intervention Packages (CBIP) delivered to pregnant and reproductive-age women during their Antenatal care (ANC) and/or Postnatal care (PNC) periods by Ancillary Nurse-Midwives reported the highest improvement in EIBF compared to women who received standard care. However, insufficient evidence was reported to suggest that BF intervention showed improvements in EBF in both the comparison groups. This overview highlighted the gaps in primary research regarding the uncertainty about the settings such as LICs or LMICs, lack of evidence from LMICs, and also identified gaps in the availability of reliable up-to-date SRs on the effects of several BF interventions to promote and optimize practices.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020174998, PROSPERO [CRD42020174998].
EXOSpy: A python package to investigate the terrestrial exosphere and its FUV emission
Authors: Cucho-Padin Gonzalo , Bhattacharyya Dolon , Sibeck David G. , Connor Hyunju , Youngblood Allison , Ardila David 
Published: January 2023

The exosphere is the uppermost layer of the terrestrial atmosphere, mainly composed of atomic hydrogen (H) that resonantly scatters solar far-ultraviolet (FUV) photons at 121.56 nm, also referred to as Lyman-Alpha (Ly-α) emission. Analysis of this emission has been used to determine the global, three-dimensional, and time-dependent exospheric H density structure, which is essential to assess the permanent escape of H to space as well as to determine their role in governing the transient response of terrestrial plasma environment to space weather. Thus, Ly-α emission and its by-product, the H density, are highly desirable to the magnetospheric community. On the other hand, this emission can also be regarded as a significant source of contamination during studies of FUV targets such as O/B-type stars, planetary and exoplanetary atmospheres, and the circumgalactic medium, especially when observations are acquired from Earth-orbiting instruments. In this case, accurate specification of exospheric Ly-α photon flux and its subsequent removal is required by the planetary and astrophysics community studying solar/extra-solar system objects. This work introduces EXOSpy, an open-source python-based package that provides several models of terrestrial exospheric H density and calculates exospheric Ly-α emission with a high potential to contribute to investigations in both communities. We present several examples to demonstrate how EXOSpy can be used to (i) validate current and new exospheric models based on actual Ly-α radiance data, (ii) estimate exospheric contamination for a given instrument’s line-of-sight and spatial location, and (iii) provide support for new space-based FUV instrument design.
The effect of small-sided games using the FIT LIGHT training system on some harmonic abilities and some basic skills of basketball players
Authors: Hassan Ahmed K. , Alibrahim Mohammed S. , Sayed Ahmed Yasser Abdul Rashid 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionThe aim of this research is to identify the effect of Small-sided games using the FITLIGHT training system on some of the harmonic abilities and some of the basic skills of basketball Players.MethodsThe researchers used the experimental method on 24 basketball players. They were randomly divided into two groups: one experimental (n = 12, age = 10.92 ± 0.79 years; height = 138.50 ± 2.78 cm; weight = 40.25 ± 2.01 kg) and a control group (n = 12, age = 11.17 ± 0. 72 years; length = 139.92 ± 3.53 cm; weight = 40.50 ± . 1.73 kg). The homogeneity between the two groups was calculated and showed that there were no differences between the two samples. In the research variables, the proposed program was applied for 10 weeks at the rate of 4 weekly training units.Results and DiscussionThe proposed training program had a positive impact on the harmonic abilities and basic skills of basketball players and the differences in improvement rates for all variables were in favor of the experimental group. Therefore, the research suggests that Small-sided games using FITLIGHT positively affect all the variables under research. This leads to significant differences between the post-tests and benefits the experimental group.
Superficial temporal artery–middle cerebral artery bypass in combination with encephalo-myo-synangiosis in Chinese adult patients with moyamoya disease
Authors: Li Lu , Wang Anji , Wang Changhui , Zhang Hanbin , Wu Deshen , Zhuang Guangliang , Wang Jie 
Published: January 2023

ObjectiveTo evaluate the feasibility and safety of superficial temporal artery (STA)–middle cerebral artery (MCA) anastomosis in combination with encephalo-myo-synangiosis (EMS) in Chinese adult patients with moyamoya disease (MMD).MethodsA total of 65 patients with MMD who underwent combined STA–MCA bypass + EMS surgical revascularisation were included in this study. Each patient had a follow-up visit 6 months after discharge. Early bypass function was evaluated via computed tomography angiography and digital subtraction angiography, which were performed preoperatively and at 6 months after surgery. The perfusion parameters of cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), mean transit time (MTT) and time to peak (TTP) were obtained and analysed. The clinical status of each patient was evaluated using a modified Rankin scale (mRS) preoperatively and at 1 week and 6 months after surgery.ResultsAmong the 65 enrolled patients, postoperative complications were observed in 5 (7.69%) patients, with 2 cases of dysphasia, 2 cases of new cerebral infarction and 1 case of seizure. Six months after surgery, 66 out of 68 hemispheres were found to have a functioning extra-intracranial bypass, and the patency rate was 97.06%. In terms of CBF perfusion, both the CBF and CBV increased significantly, while the MTT and TTP decreased after surgery. The mRS scores measured 1 week and 6 months after surgery were much lower than those measured preoperatively.ConclusionA direct STA–MCA bypass procedure in combination with indirect EMS bypass is feasible and safe for Chinese adult patients with MMD.
Comparison of pathogenic bacteria in the upper and lower respiratory tracts of cattle either directly transported to a feedlot or co-mingled at auction markets prior to feedlot placement
Authors: Hirsch Christina , Timsit Edouard , Uddin Muhammed Salah , Guan Le Luo , Alexander Trevor W. 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionBacterial bronchopneumonia (BP) has been associated with purchasing cattle through auction markets. However, whether auction markets are a source of BP-associated bacterial pathogens is unknown. This study evaluated prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility, and genetic relatedness (using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, PFGE) ofMannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, andHistophilus somniisolated from cattle either transported to an auction market prior to feedlot placement (AUC), or directly to a feedlot from a farm (RANC).MethodsTwo groups of cattle were enrolled (N = 30 per group) from two separate farms with 15 animals from an individual farm designated as AUC or RANC. Deep nasal swab (DNS) and trans-tracheal aspirates (TTA) were collected on day 0 at weaning (T0) and on day 2 at on-arrival processing at the feedlot (T1). The DNS were also collected on day 9 (T2) and day 30 (T3) after arrival at the feedlot.Results and discussionIn both TTA and DNS, prevalence of bacteria did not differ between AUC and RANC groups (P&gt; 0.05). None of the bacteria isolated at T0 were resistant to antimicrobials and diversity of all bacteria was greatest at T0 and T1. In Group 1 cattle, 100% ofP. multocidaisolated at T2 and T3 were multi-drug resistant. These isolates were highly related (&gt;90%) according to PFGE, with most being clones. Though limited in size, results for animals evaluated in this study suggested that auction markets were not a major source of resistant BP pathogens, however, horizontal transmission of a multi-resistant strain ofP. multocidaoccurred in a feedlot. Spread of resistantP. multocidawas likely due to the selective pressures imposed by feedlot antimicrobial use and encoded resistance by the bacteria.
Symbiont-Bearing Colonial Corals and Gastropods: An Odd Couple of the Shallow Seas
Authors: Coletti Giovanni , Collareta Alberto , Di Cencio Andrea , Bosio Giulia , Casati Simone 
Published: January 2023

In order to investigate the serendipitous find of a gastropod encrusted by the symbiont-bearing colonial coral Oculina patagonica, we examined several specimens of cnidarian-encrusted gastropods, ranging in age from the Pliocene to the Recent, and characterized in detail their sclerobiont cover. The results of our analysis suggest that gastropod shells can be encrusted by symbiont-bearing colonial corals at various times: (1) when the gastropod is alive; (2) when the shell is being used by a secondary inhabitant (e.g., hermit crabs or sipunculid worms); (3) when the shell is discarded but yet to be buried. The relationship between the symbiont-bearing coral and the inhabitant(s) of the encrusted shell is an example of facultative mutualism, i.e., it is non-obligate yet beneficial for both ends as the former obtains the capability to move, and the latter improves the resistance and resilience of its armor, thus obtaining extra protection from predators. Being able to move could prove particularly useful for a symbiont-bearing coral because, in addition to removing the risk of being smothered by sediment, it would also favor the photosynthetic activity of its algal endosymbionts by allowing the coral to be always clean of sedimentary particles. Although the resulting epibiotic association would be limited in size by the ability of either the gastropod or the secondary inhabitant of the shell to move at the seafloor, these small and easy-to-miss benthic islands might become the seeds that allow sessile carbonate producers such as hermatypic colonial corals to colonize unconsolidated substrates.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN EKOWISATA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SWOT DAN QSPM
Authors: Harisudin Muhammad , Qurtubi Qurtubi 
Published: January 2023

Yogyakarta memiliki potensi kekayaan sumber daya alam yang dapat menjadi modal untuk mengembangan industri pariwisata dengan memanfaatkan potensi alam. Salah satu wisata berbasis alam yang dikembangkan di Yogyakarta yaitu Ekowisata yang terletak di Jalan Kaliurang. Semakin menjamurnya pariwisata berbasis alam merupakan salah satu tantangan bagi pengelola ekowisata karena semakin banyak pesaing. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk diterapkan oleh pengelola Ekowisata. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap perkembangan Ekowisata sehingga semakin banyak wisatawan yang datang berkunjung sehingga berimbas terhadap peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar Ekowisata. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Analisis SWOT dan Metode quantitative strategic planning matrix. Hasil dari pengeolahan data menggunakan Analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa Ekowisata berada pada posisi yang “kuat” dan “berpeluang”. Alternatif strategi yang direkomendasikan yaitu membuat branding yang lebih baik mengenai produk dan layanan Ekowisata baik kepada pengunjung maupun stakeholder serta menjaga sustainability Ekowisata dengan manage produk, customer, stakeholder, dan sosial. Sedangkan hasil dari metode QSPM menghasilkan strategi yang direkomendasikan untuk dijalankan oleh pengelola Ekowisata yaitu menjaga sustainability Ekowisata dengan manage produk, customer, stakeholder, dan sosial.
Atuação do enfermeiro no atendimento domiciliar ao paciente idoso: revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Ketany Paula dos , Bernardinelli Fernanda Martins Marques , Santos Fabiana Xavier dos , Crivelaro Patrícia Maria da Silva , Fidelis Fabiana Aparecida Monção , Bastos Viviane Cristina do Nascimento , Mukai Helena Ayako , Borges Paulo Fernando Barcelos 
Published: January 2023

O tema tem por objetivo falar sobre a atuação do enfermeiro na assistência domiciliar prestada ao paciente idoso. Utilizou-se a revisão integrativa onde foram selecionadas 18 publicações revisão integrativa por meio de consulta às bases de dados BVS, SciELO. De 38 artigos. Foram incluídos estudos em espanhol, inglês e português, não delimitando data de publicação. Após a leitura minuciosa destas, foi possível identificar três categorias: Gestão do processo de cuidar; Educação à saúde dos familiares cuidadores; Processo de trabalho do enfermeiro no contexto da equipe de saúde. A partir dos resultados obtidos fica evidente a necessidade do enfermeiro de reconhecer e atender o idoso de forma integral no contexto do seu domicilio, considerando, também, a promoção à saúde, tendo neste aspecto a importância na atuação do enfermeiro(a) no atendimento domiciliar neste período de vida é muito importante para promover um envelhecimento bem-sucedido.
Pandangan etika bisnis islam terhadap tax avoidance (penghindaran pajak)
Authors: Sauvika Pradhiwiriana Nabilla  , Nuraina Annisa , Yayang Bilqisa  
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Artikel ini dibuat untuk mengetahui hal-hal seputar Tax Avoidance, bagaimana kemudian perilaku ini berkembang dengan mengetahui penyebab mengapa wajib pajak melakukan Tax Avoidance hingga berbagai bentuk Tax Avoidance dalam dunia perpajakan. Tax Avoidance dinilai sebagai salah satu bentuk kegiatan wajib pajak yang tidak etis dalam dunia bisnis, hal ini didasari dengan tujuan dan cara wajib pajak yang memanfaatkan celah hukum untuk keuntungan pribadi. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas lebih jauh bagaimana kegiatan Tax Avoidance jika dilihat dari sudut pandang etika bisnis Islam. Dalam etika bisnis Islam sendiri terdapat lima prinsip yang bertentangan dengan kegiatan Tax Avoidance. Sehingga kegiatan Tax Avoidance jelas tidak sesuai dan dilarang dalam etika bisnis Islam.

Kata Kunci : Tax Avoidance, Etika Bisnis Islam.
Dilematika pencerahan : telaah kritis demitologisasi sebagai konsekuensi atas modernitas
Authors: Faiz Eko Sulistyo Budi Mochammad 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas gejala transformasi pengetahuan sekaligus tindakan, khususnya pada masyarakat Desa Wonoboyo. Melalui metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus, data hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan konsep demitologisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ambisi menjadikan daerah tersebut sebagai kawasan agribisnis adalah salah satu konsekuensi atas materialisme ekonomi. Dengan prinsip pragmatis, tindakan semacam itu telah berdampak terhadap kondisi alam. Konstruksi berpikir masyarakat Wonoboyo telah berjalan melompati penjara mitologis sebagaimana ajaran Tri Hita Karana yang erat kaitannya dengan proses harmonisasi antara Tuhan, manusia, dan alam menuju pada rasionalitas tunggal, yaitu materialisme ekonomi.
Kata Kunci : Transformasi pengetahuan, materialisme ekonomi, mitologis.
Internal Parables in Kainilai
Authors: K Dhasaradhan 
Published: January 2023

Intrinsic parable is when an idea of poet is expressed through parables rather than through the songs. Intrinsic parables convey a message other than the one conveyed in the song. Among the exegetical norms of internal hymns, the internal parables are considered to be the best. Kainilai is written by Pullangkaadanar and it deals extensively with the internal concepts. An internal parable is based on five elements namely verb, object, consonant, form and birth. For example, in the second song that starts with “Venta punattukku vasam utaittaka" is about the event of the villager knowing about the illegal activities and getting scorned is implicitly set. Thus, in this article, the manner in which the internal parables are governed in the text of the Kainilai, based on the five elements of verb, object, consonant, form, and birth, has been investigated. There are four songs based on verbs and seven songs with three songs each one for object, consonant and form. This article is based on comparative research and descriptive research.
Ecological View of Madurai Kaanji
Authors: G Periyasamy , Pon Kathiresan 
Published: January 2023

Madurai kaanji is one of the books of Pathupaatu. This book is created in the third century A.D, it focuses on the concept of impermanence of Madurai kaanji. This book consists of 782 feet and through it we can know the specialities of Madurai kaanji and the ecological ideas followed in Kaanji. The excellence of this book can be known through the phrase ‘Peruku vala Madurai kanchi’. In Madurai kaanji there are many ecological ideas that can be learned through five great elements (space, air, fire, water and earth). Through this text one can know how the ancient Tamils carried out water management system. One can see the beauty of the people living in the hilly areas. This book also explains that they cherished sea voyages with great joy. In this book one can find out how the ancient Tamils led a healthy lifestyle without fire and noise pollution. Good deeds of Pandyan Nedunchezhiyan are included in this book. Bhakiya Mary referred Madurai Kaanji as a geographical handbook. This article explains the ecological thoughts found in Madurai kaanji.
Mitral valve repair for myxomatous mitral regurgitation; Respect or Resect
Authors: Fouly Mohamed , Mousa Tarek 
Published: January 2023

Background: The superiority of mitral repair using resection of the posterior leaflet versus neo-artificial chordea is still debatable. The objective of this study was to compare leaflet resection versus chordal replacement for mitral valve repair in patients with isolated myxomatous degeneration of the posterior mitral valve leaflet.
Methods: This study was conducted on 199 patients with severe symptomatic mitral regurgitation due to myxomatous mitral valve degeneration. Patients were grouped into two groups: Group (1): Respect technique which included 76 patients who had limited resection of the anterior leaflet, chordal transfer, and replacement of anterior leaflet chordae by polytetrafluoroethylene sutures, and placement of annuloplasty ring. Group (2): Resect technique included 123 patients where the operation was done by resecting the prolapsed mid scallop of the posterior leaflet and placement of flexible annuloplasty ring.
Results: There was no difference between both groups regarding gender. Patients in the Respect group were younger (37 (25th- 75th percentiles: 29- 44) vs. 54 (48- 60) years, P<0.001). The minimally invasive approach was more commonly used in patients who had resection techniques (20 (26.32%) vs. 106 (86.18%); P<0.001). Ischemic (99 (95- 106) vs. 79 (75- 82); P<0.001) and cardiopulmonary bypass times (134.5 (130- 138.5) vs. 99 (97- 104) min; P<0.001) were higher in the Respect group. Blood loss was more in the Resect group (370 (305- 390) vs. 550 (490- 600) ml; P<0.001). There were no differences in the postoperative complications between groups. ICU stay was longer in patients in the Resect group (5 (5- 6) vs. 7 (6- 8) days; P<0.001). Mitral valve gradient after 12 months was significantly higher in the Resect group (3 (3- 3.5) vs. 4 (3- 5) mmHg; P<0.001). Mitral valve reoperation was required more in patients in the Respect group (5 (6.58%) vs. 1 (0.81%); P= 0.03).
Conclusions: Both Respect and resect techniques for mitral valve repair had comparable outcomes and durability. The repair technique should be tailored according to the mitral valve pathology.