bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The social work criminal law policy reduces the overcapacity of correctional institutions
Authors: Saputra Romi 
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the imposition of a sentence against a person who commits a crime which is a very important part of realizing a good criminal justice system, in this case, the judge must be able to choose the right type of punishment for the perpetrator. The alternative to imprisonment, in this case, social work punishment, provides for the fact that prison sentences are increasingly being criticized due to humanitarian considerations, philosophical considerations, and economic considerations. Criticism of the negative consequences of imprisonment has given rise to thoughts of looking for an alternative to imprisonment, even though imprisonment can be justified in terms of crime prevention and public safety. Social work criminal acts for perpetrators of minor crimes can fulfill elements of development and provide protection to society. Guidance elements that are oriented toward individual criminal offenders who are convicted of social work offenders are protected from negative impacts such as being labeled as offenders by society and loss of self-confidence.How to cite item: Saputra, R., (2022), The social work criminal law policy reduces the overcapacity of correctional institutions. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(3)308-315. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i3.6512.
Legal protection for consumers whose certificates are collateralized by the developer
Authors: Mulia Johanes Rodo , Wahyudi Eko 
Published: January 2023

This study analyzes the Consumer Protection law in adequately protecting home buyers at Violet Garden, Bekasi. These consumers are faced with losing their house certificates because they have guaranteed them to a non-pawnbroker bank (Maybank). Finally, the Central Jakarta Commercial Court ruled that the developer was bankrupt because he was unable to pay his debts. The curator invites the buyer to participate in paying off the developer's debt, which amounts to approximately fifty percent of the purchase price. This investigation uses a normative juridical approach, namely a truth-seeking procedure based on the logic of legal studies from a normative point of view. The results of this study are that banks must protect consumer rights and not cause problems that result in material losses experienced by consumers. Consumers can file lawsuits because the parties responsible for this case are PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, PT Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk, and PT Nusuno Karya, and the element of tort has been fulfilled. However, currently, there are no regulations that strictly regulate how a house can be sold by a developer so that the state can protect consumers.How to cite item: Mulia, JR., Wahyudi, E., (2022). Legal protection for consumers whose certificates are collateralized by the developer. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(3)281-290. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i3.8389.
Juridical review of construction contract disputes in Indonesia
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Gufron AZ Mohammad , Indrayanti Kadek Wiwik 
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, the method of resolving disputes through the judiciary has received very sharp criticism from practitioners and legal theorists. The roles and functions of the judiciary are considered to be heavy, slow, take a long time, cost a lot of money, unresponsive in seeing the public interest, and too formal and technical. The problem to be raised in this research is how to resolve construction work contract disputes in Indonesia as regulated in Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning construction services and how to compare construction work contract dispute resolutions through adjudication and arbitration. The results of this study are Based on the description in the Discussion section. It is concluded that the Construction Services Act only stipulates one settlement mechanism, namely dispute resolution out of court (non-litigation). Even in the Construction Work Contract, there is no room to make efforts to resolve disputes through court institutions. Thus, the philosophy (spirit) carried is the concept of a "win-win solution." The stages of dispute resolution efforts include mediation, conciliation, and arbitration. Implementing mediation, conciliation, and arbitration may refer to Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution.How to cite item: Supriadi, S., Gufron AZ, M., Indrayanti, KW., (2022). Juridical review of construction contract disputes in Indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum,13(3)325-336. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i3.8916.
Students Responses toward Fix-Up Options Strategy Implementation in Comprehending Text Personal Recount
Authors: Jannah Raudhatul , A. Gani Sofyan 
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to figure out students' responses toward using the fix-up options strategy in comprehending text personal recount. The qualitative method was used to collect the data. The sample was the second grade of Pos Keadilan Peduli Ummat (PKPU) junior high school students, which consisted of 22 students. The open-ended questionnaire was distributed as the instrument for collecting the data. It consists of three questions that relate to students’ opinions on this strategy. The data was analyzed by using an interactive model. The result of this study indicated that there were positive responses from the students toward fix-up options strategy implementation in comprehending personal text recount. Most students consider this strategy beneficial in supporting their comprehension of reading a text. The students' opinions were categorized into agreeing and disagreeing group participants. The fix-up options strategy was useful in fixing the problem encountered during the reading process. Therefore, the teacher could use this strategy to support students' reading comprehension in other genres of text.
Multi-Strategies For Treating the Roots of Corruption Behavior in Indonesia
Authors: Muhtamar Syafruddin , Rauf Abdul , Hardi Hardi 
Published: January 2023

Massiveness of corrupt behavior throughout the history of the Republic of Indonesia has had a bad impact on national life and the nation's generation, so it requires comprehensive handling. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the root causes of corrupt behavior and determine strategic methods of handling them. The discussion is carried out using a qualitative analysis method, with the support of primary and secondary data. The results of the discussion found that the root of the problem of corrupt behavior is in two influencing factors, namely individual problems and system problems. The individual problem is the loss of awareness of religious values and spiritualism. The system problem is influenced by two factors, namely: civilization dominated by materialism values and the feudal nature of past power. The root of the problem of corrupt behavior can be handled with a multi-strategy approach in the fields of education, culture, politics and law. The fields of education and culture are for the long-term vision and the fields of politics and law for the medium-short-term mission in dealing with the root causes of corrupt behavior. In conclusion, corruption occurs because of weak religious beliefs and individual spiritualism due to the influence of material civilization and feudal character. The replanting of religious and spiritual bases for the nation's generation is very important and forms the basis of a multi-strategy approach to dealing with the root causes of corrupt behavior in Indonesia. Masifitas perilaku koruptif sepanjang sejarah negara republik Indonesia telah berdampak buruk bagi kehidupan nasional dan generasi bangsa, sehingga membutuhkan penanganan komprehensif. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa akar masalah perilaku koruptif dan menetukan metode strategis penanganannya. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan Metode Analisa kualitatif, dengan dukungan data primer dan sekunder. Hasi pembahasan menemukan bahwa akar masalah perilaku koruptif terdapat dalam dua faktor pengaruh, yaitu masalah indivudu dan masalah sistem. Masalah individu adalah hilangnya kesadaran nilai religius dan spritualisme. Masalah sistem dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yakni: peradaban yang didominasi nilai materialisme dan sifat feodalisme kekuasaan masa silam. Akar masalah perilaku koruptif dapat ditangani dengan pendekatan multi-strategi bidang pendidikan, kebudayaan, politik dan hukum. Bidang pendidikan dan kebudayaan untuk visi jangka panjang dan bidang politik dan hukum untuk misi jangka menengah-pendek dalam penanganan akar masalah perilaku koruptif. Kesimpulannya, korupsi terjadi karena lemahnya keyakinan religius dan spritualisme individu akibat pengaruh peradaban material dan karakter feodalisme. Penanaman kembali basis religius dan spritualisme bagi generasi bangsa sangat penting dan menjadi dasar dari pendekatan multi-strategi penanganan akar masalah perilaku koruptif di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (<em>Ocimum basilicum</em> L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan <em>Streptococcus pneumonia</em>e Secara <em>In Vitro</em>
Authors: Setiyani Theresia , Furtuna Dewi Klarita , Ria Fatma 
Published: January 2023

Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common bacterium that causes community-acquired pneumonia. Basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) have antibacterial compounds. The results of the phytochemical screening showed that basil leaves contain saponins, tannins and essential oils which have antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study was to prove the antibacterial effect of basil leaf extract (Ocimum basilicum L.) on the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae . This study was conducted using the disc diffusion method, namely by soaking paper discs in basil leaf extract which had been prepared with concentration solutions of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% for 15-30 minutes, then incubated at 37oC for 24 hours, then observed. clear zone formed. The results of this study were clear zones formed at each concentration of basil leaf extract. Basil leaf extract at concentrations of 25%, 50% and 75% can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae and the minimum inhibitory concentration is 25%.Keywords: Basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.), Antibacterial, Streptococcus pneumoniae
Investigation of Fear of COVID-19, Work Stress and Affecting Factors in Prehospital Emergency Healthcare Workers
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Mehmet Halil , VARDAR Okan , ÖZKAN Sevgi , SERÇEKUŞ Pınar 
Published: January 2023

Background: Since healthcare workers work in the same environment with infected patients, they have a higher risk in terms of COVID-19 transmission compared to other parts of society, and accordingly, they experience more stress.
Purpose: The aim of this study to investigate the fear of COVID-19, work stress, and affecting factors in prehospital healthcare workers.
Methods: The research has a descriptive and cross-sectional design. The research was completed with a total of 399 individuals. Data were collected online using an introductory information form, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, and the General Work Stress Scale.
Results: The level of fear of COVID-19 was higher in women compared to men (B=-1.451, p=0.012), in married individuals compared to singles (B=-1.667, p=0.011), in those with low income compared to those with moderate or high income (B=-2.259, p
Investigation of the Relationship between Covid-19 Pandemic and Consumption Behavior, Nutrition Habits, Physiological Activity and Complementary Medicine Practices in Different Age and Profession Groups
Authors: TAKIM Kasım , AYDEMİR Mehmet Emin , CENGİZ Sercan , AYDIN İbrahim 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study, on this basis of Turkey, determined physiological factors affecting individuals' being infected by the COVID-19 virus.
Material and Methods: For this purpose, on 1103 individuals above the age of 18; necessary data are collected and assessed.
Results: The women went through COVID-19 more severely when compared with men. It is also seen that smokers were less infected by COVID-19. It is seen that sunbathing, exercises, sleeping and using minerals did not have positive effects against the disease; usage of plant-based agents did not have positive effects on individuals' resistance against COVID-19 on severeness of the disease and results obtained after usage of medicines; surprisingly, individuals, who used probiotics/prebiotics were in a disadvantageous position against COVID-19. It is seen that individuals had significant changes in their feeding habits. Participants mostly preferred organic animal-based products. It is also seen that there were significant changes in individuals' habits on consumption. It is determined that there was a decrease in the amount of shopping from supermarkets, while at the same time, there was an increase in the amount of shopping from online platforms.
Conclusions: The COVID 19 pandemic disrupted many known memories for other pandemics and led to unique new situations.
Determination of Deep Vein Thrombosis Risk in Patients Staying in an Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic
Authors: KAYA Çiğdem , BİLİK Özlem , SOLMAZ Perihan 
Published: January 2023

Background: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is an important life-threatening complication in patients having orthopedic surgery and its risk factors are still debatable.
Aim: This study aimed to determine preoperative and postoperative DVT risk, its risk factors and their effects on preoperative and postoperative DVT risk scores in patients having orthopedic surgery and staying in an orthopedics and traumatology clinic.
Method: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed with 244 patients. Data were gathered with a sociodemographic, health status and prophylaxis for DVT form and the Autar Deep Vein Thrombosis Risk Assessment Scale (Autar DVTRAS).
Results: There was a strong significant difference between the preoperative and postoperative mean scores for the Autar DVTRAS (p
Determination of Genotypes in Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Strains Obtained from Pediatric and Adult Immunocompromised Patients
Authors: COŞKUN Ayşenur , GÖKAHMETOĞLU Selma , ÖZMEN Pelin , ÇEVİK Şerife , KARAKÜKCÜ Musa , KAYNAR Leylagül , MİDİLLİ Kenan , KUSKUCU Mert 
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose: Cytomegalovirus causes asymptomatic disease in individuals with normal immune system; and leads to serious complications in immunocompromised individuals and fetus. In CMV, gB is the most studied glycoprotein in terms of genotyping. Up to now, four different gB genotypes (gB 1-4) of CMV have been identified.
In this study, it was aimed to determine the genotypes of CMV strains obtained from patients with immune deficiency.
Methods: Twenty children and 29 adults, 49 patients who were followed in the Department of Adult Hematology and Pediatric Hematology were included in the study. DNA isolation was performed from samples with CMV DNA level of 1000 IU / ml and above, and 474 bp region from the gB region of the virus was amplified by nested PCR. This region was sequenced by the Sanger (ABI 3500 Prism) sequencing. Next generation sequencing (NGS) method was applied to the samples that CMV genotype could not be determined by Sanger sequencing.
Results: Distribution of CMV genotypes of patients determined by Sanger sequencing; while it was determined as 18/49 (36.7%) type 1, 5/49 (10.2%) type 2, 5/49 (10.2%) type 3 and 1/49 (2%) type 4; 14/49 (28.5%) of them were found as mixed genotypes. CMV genotype could not be determined in 6 patients by Sanger sequencing and CMV genotype of these 6 patients were found as mixed genoype by NGS. Mixed genotype was detected in 20 (40.9%) of 49 patients, in total by Sanger sequencing and NGS.
Conclusion: It is remarkable that the most common genotype is mixed genotype. It was concluded that it is appropriate to study the next generation sequencing method in patients whose CMV genotype cannot be determined by Sanger sequencing.
Cross‐cultural Adaptation, validity, and Reliability of the Turkish Version of Health Promoting Activities Scale
Authors: YARAR Feride , TEKİN Fatih , ASLAN TELCİ Emine , ÖZDEN Fatih 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The Health Promoting Activities Scale (HPAS) is a short scale designed to question activities that may be beneficial for the mental and physical health of the mother and to evaluate mothers in this sense. The aim of the study was to cross-culturally adapt the Turkish version of the Health Promoting Activities Scale (HPAS-T) and to assess its reliability and validity.
Methods: Eighty mothers of disabled children who received physiotherapy in a rehabilitation center were recruited in the study. HPAS-T was administered to mothers twice, one-week apart. Internal consistency of HPAS-T was assessed with Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Additionally, test–retest reliability was analyzed using intra-class correlation coefficient. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to evaluate the construct validity. Besides, known-group validity in terms of body mass index was conducted to reveal the discriminant capacity of the HPAS-T.
Results: The mean age of the mothers and their children was 37.46.3 years and 8.14.1 years, respectively. The internal consistency and reproducibility of the HPAS-T total score was excellent (α>0.80, ICC>0.80). SEM95 and MDC95 of the HPAS-T values were 0.58 and 1.61, respectively. HPAS-T, all items were loaded into a single component (0.470-0.833). According to the results of known-group validity model, the HPAS-T score of the mothers in the group whose children's body mass index was ≥18 was significantly lower (p
Pencatatan Transaksi Menggunakan Aplikasi Stroberi Pada EMKM Tempe di Desa Triharjo Lampung Selatan
Authors: Meiliana Reva , Siregar Nolita Yeni , Ayu Shinta Monica 
Published: January 2023

Aplikasi Stroberi Kasir milik Bank BRI. Aplikasi ini merupakan tools yang sederhana dan mudah digunakan bagi pelaku EMKM. Apalagi pada era digital saat ini informasi yang realtime sangat dibutuhkan, dengan penggunaan aplikasi ini membantu EMKM dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan yang cepat dan tepat. Laporan keuangan yang objektif dapat digunakan untuk pengajuan pinjaman pada lembaga penyedia pinjaman seperti perbankan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Stroberi Kasir pada EMKM milik Pujiyanto. Setelah Pengabdian ini diharapkan EMKM Pujiyanto dapat menerapkan pencatatan laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Stroberi Kasir
KAHOOT APPLICATION: ANDROID BASED WORKSHEET MEDIA DEVELOPMENT IN FOSTERING GRAMMAR UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Rosyadah Vina , Dewi Anita Rahmah , Purwani Wilujeng Asih , Al Halim M. Labib 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop the Android-based worksheet media by Kahoot application on grammar and analyze the feasibility of it. This design of this study uses Research & Development (R&D) method which uses ADDIE model by Dick & Carey (1996). Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, questionnaires by validity tests data and data feasibility tests, and documentation. The validation of learning media was carried out by media and material experts, and English teachers. The media was tested on 18 students of X MIPA. Data analysis techniques use mixed method by percentages. The results of this study indicate that the media is feasible to use because it has been approved by experts with 96% media percentage, 78% material, 92% teacher and 83.8% student response percentage. In addition, media is more fun and students can encourage their curiosity also foster them in understanding grammar. Keywords: Android, Development, Grammar, Kahoot Application, Worksheet Media
KARAKTERISASI MUTU BIOLOGIS BAKASANG IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus Pelamis) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus indica L) SELAMA FERMENTASI
Authors: Ahmad Lisna , Adjam Sanjung Ismiaty , Antuli Zainuddin 
Published: January 2023

Ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus Pelamis) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang banyak diolah oleh masyarakat, terutama masyarakat Gorontalo. Pemanfaatan ikan cakalang terutama dagingnya diolah menjadi buah tangan seperti abon dan cakalang fufu dengan cara pengasapan. Limbah ikan berupa jeroan dan tulang belum dimanfaatkan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan bakasang yang memanfaatkan jeroan ikan cakalang dengan penambahan ekstrak asam jawa dan variasi lama fermentasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian action research yang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan variasi lama fermentasi; (3 hari), (6 hari), (9 hari). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama fermentasi bakasang ikan cakalang memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar TVB-N, kadar histamin, dan kadar pH, sedangkan pada kadar air tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap lama fermentasi bakasang. Proses fermentasi ini juga menghasilkan pertumbuhan bakteri asam laktat (BAL). Total pertumbuhan BAL dan Kapang tertinggi dihasilkan dari lama fermentasi 3 hari (P1). Hasil uji organoleptik bakasang ikan cakalang dengan parameter warna, aroma dan tekstur menunjukkan bahwa panelis memilih rentang skor untuk warna 3,90 – 6,13 (agak tidak suka sampai suka), aroma dengan skor 3,63 – 5,07 (agak tidak suka sampai agak suka), dan tekstur dengan skor 3,20 – 5,13 (agak tidak suka sampai agak suka)..
PENGARUH LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN PENERIMAAN KONSUMEN TEMPE JAGUNG PULUT
Authors: Husain Salma S , Mutsyahidan Arif Murtaqi Akhmad , Azis Rosdiani 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah mengetahui sifat fisik dan penerimaan konsumen tempe jagung dari waktu fermentasi yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa waktu fermentasi yaitu A1= 42 jam, A2 = 45 jam, dan A3 = 48 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kekerasan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan fermentasi 45 jam dengan nilai 294,33gf, sedangkan nilai organoleptik tertinggi pada perlakuan fermentasi 42 jam.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI BENTUK SAMBUNGAN LAS LISTRIK TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK PELAT STAINLESS STEEL 304L
Authors: Sompie Nodi Poluan , Tamedi Papia Jedithjah Naapia , Maidiangkay Adrian 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Variasi Sambungan Las Listrik Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Pelat Stainless Steel 304L. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Manado. Pembentukan specimen uji tarik disesuaikan standar ASTM-E8. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemilihan diameter elektroda dan arus las sangat mempengaruhi kekuatan tarik las. Tegangan tarik maksimum rata-rata tertinggi untuk bahan tanpa las (bahan normal) sebesar ( σu ) = 657,6 (N/ mm2) .atau 65.7 (Kg/mm2). Untuk bahan hasil pengelasan lap joint tegangan tarik maksimum sebesar ( σu ) = 385,6 (N/ mm2) untuk sambungan butt joint tegangan tarik maksimum sebesar ( σu ) = 675,2 (N/ mm2) dan untuk sambungan fillet joint tegangan tarik maksimum rata-rata sebesar ( σu ) =672,2(N/ mm2). Dari pengelasan tersebut dapat diketahui dimana sambungan las sudut (Fillet joint) lebih tinggi nilai kekuatan tarik dibandingkan sambungan,las tumpang (lap joint), las Temu (Butt joint) dan benda uji tanpa lasan.