bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In the Mood: Why Vibes Matter in Reading and Writing Philosophy
Authors: De Cruz Helen 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPhilosophers often write in a particular mood; their work is playful, strident, strenuous, or nostalgic. On the face of it, these moods contribute little to a philosophical argument and are merely incidental. However, I will argue that the cognitive science of moods and emotions offers us reasons to suspect that mood is relevant for philosophical texts. I use examples from Friedrich Nietzsche and Rudolph Carnap to illustrate the role moods play in their arguments. As readers and writers of philosophical texts, we do well to attend to mood.
Japanese Philosophers on Plato's Ideas
Authors: Notomi Noburu 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAlthough Plato studies occupy an important place in academia, the empiricist stance in considering reality, the modern epistemology of the self-identical ego, the devaluation of the image and imagination, and the restrictions on philosophy within academic research sometimes cause us to lose sight of the essence of Plato's texts and thought when analysing them. Discussing Plato from a Japanese perspective, this paper will introduce three Japanese thinkers, Sakabe Megumi, Izutsu Toshihiko, and Ino-ue Tadashi, who have critically examined modern Western philosophy from their own philosophical backgrounds and provided valuable suggestions. Taking into account the arguments of these Japanese thinkers, this paper emphasizes the notions of separation, purification, and transcendence as core concepts of Plato's philosophy.
From Hosting Words to Hosting Civilizations: Towards a Theory of ‘Guardianship’ and ‘Deep Hospitality’
Authors: Albertini Tamara 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn this paper, I cover some ideas first developed during a research year that took me, among other countries, to Bulgaria, where I enjoyed a Fulbright scholarship in 2018–2019. At a conference in Plovdiv (ancient Philippopolis), I gave a talk entitled ‘Neither Clash Nor Dialogue: We Are Each Other's Guardians’.2 A journalist in the audience became irritated and asked me, ‘What do you mean by “neither/nor”? What else is there?’ I answered that the explanation was in the subtitle ‘We Are Each Other's Guardians’. It proposes a third course, one resting on the notion of ‘guardianship’ – as a moral obligation. In what follows, I elaborate further on this concept by relating it to the notion of hospitality, not the Derridian variant, but one that is conceptualized as a transformative event for both the host and the guest, which is why I call it ‘deep hospitality’.
Advantages of visiting your home country: how brief reimmersion in their native country impacts migrants’ native language access
Authors: Casado Alba , Walther Jonas , Wolna Agata , Szewczyk Jakub , Sorace Antonella , Wodniecka Zofia 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe study explores how native language (L1) lexical access is affected by immersion in a second-language (L2) environment, and by short-term reimmersion in the L1 environment. We compared the L1 picture-naming performance of Polish–English bilinguals living in the UK (migrants) against that of bilinguals living in Poland (controls). Each group was tested twice: the migrants while in the UK (L2 immersion) and after visiting Poland (L1 reimmersion); the controls twice in their L1 environment. Contrary to our expectations, there was no main effect of group, thus suggesting that L2 immersion per se does not impact L1 lexical access. Nevertheless, migrants benefitted from L1 reimmersion by showing faster naming latencies for high-frequency words after a short visit to their home country, probably due to more opportunities to encounter these words. Overall, the study shows that the cognitive system is sensitive to the language environment by quickly adapting the activation level of lexical items.
The BIALL Law Firm Library Survey 2022
Authors: Bowl Catherine , Miller Diane 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIt goes without saying that few things are more important to information professionals than data, all the more so when that data relates to their own profession. Which is why this third edition of BIALL's Law Firm Survey is so welcome, providing, as it does, data on a range of different information departments working in the library space, while also drawing comparisons from the results of earlier surveys. Here Catherine Bowl and Diane Miller explain the process of compiling the survey, its findings, and the interesting trends it has highlighted.
Recruitment in the Corporate Legal Industry Panel Discussion
Authors: Asbjornsen Caroline 
Published: May 2023

AbstractRecruitment within the legal information sector has been challenging in recent years, in both the UK and the US, with a market that has been heavily skewed in favour of applicants. Which is why the City Legal Information Group (CLIG) hosted a virtual conference in late February to look at the current state of the recruitment market, the best ways to hire the very best people, and also the methods individuals might employ to find work in the sector themselves. Here Caroline Asbjornsen, a researcher at Watson Farley & Williams LLP and a member of the CLIG committee, talks us through what turned out to be a fascinating discussion.
Conserved stromal–immune cell circuits secure B cell homeostasis and function
Authors: Lütge Mechthild , De Martin Angelina , Gil-Cruz Cristina , Perez-Shibayama Christian , Stanossek Yves , Onder Lucas , Cheng Hung-Wei , Kurz Lisa , Cadosch Nadine , Soneson Charlotte , Robinson Mark D. , Stoeckli Sandro J. , Ludewig Burkhard , Pikor Natalia B. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractB cell zone reticular cells (BRCs) form stable microenvironments that direct efficient humoral immunity with B cell priming and memory maintenance being orchestrated across lymphoid organs. However, a comprehensive understanding of systemic humoral immunity is hampered by the lack of knowledge of global BRC sustenance, function and major pathways controlling BRC–immune cell interactions. Here we dissected the BRC landscape and immune cell interactome in human and murine lymphoid organs. In addition to the major BRC subsets underpinning the follicle, including follicular dendritic cells, PI16+ RCs were present across organs and species. As well as BRC-produced niche factors, immune cell-driven BRC differentiation and activation programs governed the convergence of shared BRC subsets, overwriting tissue-specific gene signatures. Our data reveal that a canonical set of immune cell-provided cues enforce bidirectional signaling programs that sustain functional BRC niches across lymphoid organs and species, thereby securing efficient humoral immunity.
Scrutinizing joint remote state preparation under decoherence
Authors: Iyen Cookey , Falaye Babatunde James , Liman Muhammad Sanusi 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis research examines the effect of an open system containing the squeezed generalized amplitude damping channel on the joint remote preparation quantum communication protocol using a maximally entangled two-qubit state. Our findings indicate that the fidelity of a quantum system in contact with a non-zero temperature thermal bath can be enhanced by varying the squeezing parameters. These parameters include the squeezing phase of the channel $$\Phi$$
Φ
and the amount of squeezing of the channel r.
Contrasting patterns in phylogenetic and biogeographic factories of invasive grasses (Poaceae) across the globe
Authors: Pertierra Luis R. , Martínez Pablo A. , Rubalcaba Juan G. , Richardson David M. , Olalla-Tárraga Miguel A. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractGrasses (Family Poaceae) are among the most successful invasive plants in the world. Here we evaluate phylogenetic and biogeographic patterns of emergence of naturalized and invasive species among grasses globally. In our data, circa 19% of the grasses are currently catalogued as invasive and almost 38% are listed as naturalized; these are among the highest ratios for single families of organisms. Remarkably, most tribes of grasses contain numerous naturalized and invasive species, suggesting that the invasion success is rooted broadly in ancestral traits in the Poaceae. Moreover, the probability of invasiveness is positively related to the diversification rates in the family also suggesting a link with recent radiation events. The phylogenetic distribution of the invasive condition is neither strongly conserved nor purely random. Phylogenetic clumping levels also vary between Poaceae subclades. We postulate that this diffuse clumping could be partially attributed to the expression of labile traits that contribute to species invasiveness. In addition, floristic regions (biomes and biogeographic realms) have different proportions of invasive species, with the temperate Palearctic region having the highest ratio of invasive vs. non-invasive species. The phylodiversity of aliens across regions is also variable in space. Comparison of alien phylodiversity levels across biogeographic realms and biomes reveals regions producing highly restricted invasive lineages and others where the diversity of aliens exported is no different from global mean diversity levels in grasses. Elucidating the evolutionary patterns and drivers of invasiveness is useful for understanding and managing invasions, with the low phylogenetic structure of alien grasses warning of their overall high invasiveness potential.
Don’t sweat the small stuff: skin mechanisms of sodium homeostasis and associations with long-term blood pressure
Authors: Speed Joshua S. , Pollock David M. , Clemmer John S. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Despite the overwhelming evidence that the kidney is the principal regulator of chronic blood pressure though the ability to sense pressure and adjust blood volume accordingly, recent clinical and preclinical evidence suggests that skin clearance of Na+ through sweat significantly contributes to long-term blood pressure and risk of hypertension. Evidence indicates that changes in skin Na+ content negatively associate with renal function, and factors that influence the concentration of Na+ in sweat are affected by major regulators of Na+ excretion by the kidney such as angiotensin and aldosterone. In addition, known regulatory mechanisms that regulate the amount of sweat produced do not include changes in Na+ intake or blood volume. Because of these reasons, it will be hard to quantify the contribution of Na+ clearance through sweat to blood pressure regulation and hypertension. While Chen et al. demonstrate significant negative associations between sweat Na+ concentration and blood pressure, it is likely that Na+ clearance through the skin has a short-term influence on blood pressure and sweat Na+ concentration is most likely a biomarker of renal function and its key role in hypertension.
Immunologically relevant effects of radiation therapy on the tumor microenvironment
Authors: Galassi Claudia , Klapp Vanessa , Formenti Silvia C. , Demaria Sandra , Galluzzi Lorenzo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Focal radiation therapy (RT) has been successfully employed to clinically manage multiple types of cancer for more than a century. Besides being preferentially cytotoxic for malignant cells over their nontransformed counterparts, RT elicits numerous microenvironmental alterations that appear to factor into its therapeutic efficacy. Here, we briefly discuss immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive microenvironmental changes elicited by RT and their impact on tumor recognition by the host immune system.
Duplicate Left-Sided Vagus Nerve: Intraoperative Imaging, Management, and Placement
Authors: Zacharewski Nicholas , Killory Brendan D. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Introduction Duplicate cranial nerves are fundamentally rare anatomical variants. Few case reports have documented cranial nerve duplication. One previous case report has reported a vagus nerve with a smaller secondary accessory nerve component. We present the first reported case of duplicate vagus nerves identical in size and thickness with otolaryngological diagnostic confirmation.
Case Description A 25-year-old woman with seizures refractory to medical management decided to undergo placement of a vagus nerve stimulator. During carotid sheath microdissection, two parallel nerve tracts were identified. The two nerves were identical in size and width. Proximal dissection confirmed that the two nerves were independent of one another and neither was a branching segment. To confirm duplicate vagus nerves, otolaryngology was consulted intraoperatively and the duplicate nerves were verified. The vagus nerve stimulator was placed in typical fashion around the medial nerve.
Conclusion This is the first reported case of duplicate vagus nerves identical in size and with confirmation by otolaryngology. The authors would like to highlight the operative management of the vagus nerve stimulator placement as well as integrity of the diagnostic conclusions based on size, further dissection, and specialist consultation.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Response to Treatment by Course and Associations with Perinatal and Clinical Factors
Authors: Rutledge Austin D. , Wahlquist Amy E. , Patel Ekta U. , Hlavacek Anthony M. , Ryan Rita M. , Steflik Heidi J. 
Published: May 2023

Objective The objective of this study is to examine patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) response by treatment course and investigate associations with postmenstrual age (PMA), chronological age (CA), gestational age (GA), antenatal steroid exposure (ANS), birthweight (BW), weight at treatment initiation (WT), and PDA/left pulmonary artery (LPA) ratio.
Study Design This is a single-center retrospective cohort study of preterm infants less than 37 weeks' GA born January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018 who received acetaminophen and/or indomethacin for PDA treatment. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to determine whether factors of interest were associated with PDA response to medical treatment.
Results In total, 289 treatment courses were administered to 132 infants. Thirty-one (23%) infants experienced treatment-associated PDA closure. Ninety-four (71%) infants had evidence of PDA constriction following any treatment course. Ultimately, 84 (64%) infants experienced definitive PDA closure. For each 7-day increase in CA at the time of treatment initiation, the PDA was 59% less likely to close (p = 0.04) and 42% less likely to respond (i.e., constrict or close) to treatment (p < 0.01). PDA/LPA ratio was associated with treatment-associated PDA closure (p = 0.01). For every 0.1 increase in the PDA/LPA ratio, the PDA was 19% less likely to close in response to treatment.
Conclusion In this cohort, PDA closure is independent of PMA, GA, ANS, BW, and WT; however, CA at treatment initiation predicted both treatment-associated PDA closure and PDA response (i.e., constriction or closure), and PDA/LPA ratio was associated with treatment-associated closure. Most infants experienced PDA constriction rather than closure, despite receiving up to four treatment courses.
Key Points
A full-time deep learning-based alert approach for bridge–ship collision using visible spectrum and thermal infrared cameras
Authors: Gu Siyang , Zhang Xin , Zhang Jian 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
With the rapid development of transportation infrastructure and the growing water transportation industry, many bridges have been constructed across navigable rivers. However, collisions between ships and bridges remain a frequent occurrence, particularly under low illumination conditions. To address this issue, this paper proposes a full-time bridge–ship collision alert approach based on the combination of visible spectrum and infrared cameras. This approach includes the following steps: (1) capturing and identifying ships in the channel using a single visible spectrum camera is challenging in low illumination environments such as nighttime. To overcome this limitation, we propose the use of infrared thermal imaging technology, which can monitor ships at night due to their inherent emissivity of ship thermal radiation. By comprehensively analyzing factors such as the real-time lighting environment and comparing the advantages of visible spectrum cameras and thermal infrared cameras in object recognition under various illuminance levels, we determine the effectiveness of the decision-making method of the dual-channel camera for ships under different illumination conditions. (2) To detect and track ships in the channel, a deep learning-based automatic detection and tracking method is designed using visible spectrum and infrared thermal imaging cameras, providing early warning of dangerous trajectories of ships that threaten the piers. To address the real-time identification and positioning of ships by dual-channel cameras in different light environments, we adopt a target detection network and a displacement calculation algorithm for multi-target tracking. Analysis results demonstrate that this method can automatically assign visible spectrum and thermal imaging cameras as effective input sources in different illumination environments to detect and warn ships with dangerous trajectories, contributing to the safety of navigable ships and bridges in low illumination conditions.
A latch-based sense amplifier with improved performance for single ended SRAM application
Authors: Rawat Bhawna , Mittal Poornima 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The growing processing load and decreasing technology node has augmented the need for single ended memory. Consequently, generating requirement for a single ended sense amplifier for ease of integration with single ended memory. Therefore, this paper presents a single bitline based latch type sense amplifier. It is designed at feature size of 32 nm and its performance is evaluated at 1 V supply, with the environment temperature at 27 °C. It is analyzed for its output waveform, delay, variability tolerance, and area occupancy. The ON current for the proposed sense amplifier is 1.2 uA, while the OFF current is 10 nA. The ON current for proposed sense amplifier is 0.18, 0.43, and 0.88 times higher than SA-2, SA-5, and SA-6 respectively. While, its OFF current is lowest with the exception of SA-3 at 9 nA. Also, the delay for the proposed sense amplifier is minimal at 0.77 ns in comparison to other topologies. The SA-1, SA-2, SA-5, and SA-6 are 3.9, 2.8, 3.7, and 0.3 times slower than SA-P, thereby deeming its operation faster than others. The reliability for the proposed circuit is evaluated using process corner analysis for all performance parameters.
Parametric study for modified couple stress theory on postbuckling of size-dependent FG saturated porous mindlin microplates
Authors: Rezaei Masoud , Khorshidvand Ahmad Reza , Khorsandijou S Mahdi , Jabbari Mohsen 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Using modified couple stress and Mindlin plate theory, the present study is a parametric study for revealing the effect of length scale parameter on postbuckling of saturated poroelastic rectangular microplates with pore distribution being functionally graded across thickness. The microplate postbuckling is a nonlinear eigenvalue problem with coupled partial differential equations of equilibrium. In order to find the mode shapes, the eigenfunctions have been approximated by some complete polynomial series expansions in accordance with the conventional Ritz approximation technique. After discretizing the governing equations throughout the microplate grid points, the assembled difference equations construct a nonlinear eigenvalue problem with coupled algebraic equations. The nontrivial coefficients of the expansions were calculated such that the eigenfunctions extremize the microplate potential energy for satisfying the equilibrium homogeneous equations. Variation of the potential energy have been derived with respect to the expansions coefficients from the vantage of using Maple software. By gradual reduction in the initial end shortening of the movable supports and solving the assembled difference equations via Newton-Raphson iterations, the critical postbuckling displacement imposed to the movable supports are found along with the nontrivial coefficients regarding eigenfunctions. The results of the parametric study have revealed how geometric parameters, pore distribution, the Skempton’s coefficient, porosity, and different Supports modify the influence of length scale parameter on the microplate postbuckling.
Transformation protocols of pure-coherent states under incoherent operation
Authors: Li Ping , Li Yongming 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
It is well known that the majorization condition is the necessary and sufficient for the deterministic transformations of pure-coherent states under incoherent operation (IO). In this paper, we present the protocol 1 (product-form) which provides a method for the pure-coherent transformation under IO and overcomes the restriction of the number of Kraus operators of Protocol I (Torun and Yildiz 2018 Phys. Rev. A 97 052331). Then, we show that the corresponding uncorrelated-catalytic protocol (discarding the catalytic state) is not incoherent-preserving. We construct the protocol 2 such that the uncorrelated-catalytic transformation with four-dimensional catalyst state can be implemented probabilistically under dephasing-covariant IO. Especially, the protocol 2 provides the target state from the catalyst-assisted transformation and its equivalent states with respect to Pauli operators

X
,
Z

.
Using analytically-corrected semiclassical rescattering model to study Coulomb impact in spiderlike photoelectron momentum distributions
Authors: Fu Guoyue , Zhang Guizhong , Zhang Shenghua , Shi Wei , Yao Jianquan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We present a numerical investigation on the impact of the Coulomb interaction in the spiderlike photoelectron momentum distributions (PMDs) of a hydrogen atom ionized by an intense laser pulse. We have shown, by integrating analytical correction terms into the standard semiclassical rescattering model (SRM) to formulate the Coulomb analytically-corrected SRM (AC-SRM), that the interference fringes manifest a systematic shift along the transverse momentum direction upon considering the Coulomb action. A Coulomb correction to the SRM model has rarely been reported before. Analyses are made by varying physical quantities such as the carrier frequency and initial transverse velocity of the ionized electron. In particular, we decipher the impact of the Coulomb interaction with the classical-action phase map scheme, and demonstrate that this effect is more pronounced for smaller momenta in the spiderlike PMDs. It is proven that the presented AC-SRM is simple and effective in accounting for the Coulomb effect, as an alternative correction due to the Coulomb interaction to the standard SRM theory. Also, our phase map scheme is shown to be more powerful than the plain interference fringes in interrogating the Coulomb effect, especially for the first interference minimum. We anticipate that the present AC-SRM can be useful in investigating other strong field processes where the Coulomb interaction is considered.
Effect of laser pulse energy on atomic lines and molecular bands in femtosecond LIBS of aluminum
Authors: Zhang Yong , Wang Qiuyun , Chen Anmin , Gao Xun 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study explored the characteristics of atomic and molecular emissions in Al plasmas generated by femtosecond lasers. The influence of laser pulse energy on Al atoms and AlO molecules time-integrated spectra was examined. As laser pulse energy increased, the intensity of Al atoms increased, while the emission of AlO molecules first increased and then remained unchanged. Secondly, the vibration temperature of AlO was determined and found to result in strong emission at a low temperature. Finally, the influence of laser pulse energy on the time-resolved spectra of Al atom and AlO molecule was explored, finding consistency with the time-integrated emission. These results indicate that the Al atom and AlO molecule have different sensitivities to femtosecond laser pulse energy. This research enriches our knowledge of femtosecond laser-plasma interactions and has potential applications in material processing and spectroscopic analysis.