bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Finding Effective Adjustment Levels for Upper Limb Exergames: Focus Group Study With Children With Physical Disabilities
Authors: Eckert Martina , Domingo Soria Beatriz , Terroso Gil Noelia 
Published: January 2023

Background
We developed the Blexer system consisting of a database and a web interface for therapists that can host different types of adaptive and personally configurable virtual reality exergames based on Kinect (Microsoft Corp) motion capture to provide entertaining exercises for children with motor disabilities. It allows for parameter adjustment and the monitoring of results remotely, thereby providing a useful tool to complement traditional physical therapy sessions with home exercises.

Objective
The aim of this study was to observe the motor benefits achieved through the use of a video exergame and the importance and implications of correctly setting the game’s difficulty parameters.

Methods
This was an observational case study of 6 children with different physical disabilities receiving physical therapy at school combined with the use of a fully configurable exergame under research that forms a part of the Blexer environment. The game integrates 4 repeatedly appearing upper limb exercises with individually adjustable difficulties (intermittent arm rising, arm forward and backward movement, rising and holding of one arm, and trunk control in all directions). The outcomes were 3 assessments of 2 efficacy measures: Box and Block Test and Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test.

Results
A total of 5 children with cerebral palsy (mean 8.4, SD 2.7 years; Gross Motor Function Classification II—2/5, 40%; III—2/5, 40%; and IV—1/5, 20%) and 1 child with obstetric brachial plexus palsy (aged 8 years; Mallet Classification III) received between 8 and 11 sessions of training (10-20 minutes per session), depending on age, motivation, and fatigue. Significant associations were observed between game parameter settings and improvements in motor function, on the one hand, and between the type of improvement and disability severity, on the other: with adjusted game parameters goal and time in the range of 70% to 100%, only less affected children improved in the Box and Block Test (+11 blocks vs −1 block), and more affected children improved more in the Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test (+90 seconds vs +27 seconds).

Conclusions
When defining the difficulty parameters for an exergame, we suggest a classification in levels ranging from very easy to very hard. For practical use, we suggest setting the difficulty for the player to an easy or medium level rather than high-commitment goals, as this leads to a longer playtime with more fun and, therefore, seems to improve the results of the game and, consequently, mobility.
Respon Pemberian Konsentrasi Gula dan Paclobutrazol Pada Pengumbian Kentang Secara In Vitro
Authors: Firgiyanto Refa , Pangestuti Anisyaro , Sukri Muhammad Zayin , Rohman Hanif Fatur 
Published: January 2023

Peningkatan produktivitas kentang masih mengalami beberapa kendala yang disebabkan karena benih yang tidak bersertifikat dan jumlah ketersediaan benih yang terbatas. Salah satu alternatif terbaik guna mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah memproduksi benih melalui umbi mikro. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Tanaman, UPT Pengembangan Benih Hortikultura Sidomulyo Batu yang terletak pada ketinggian 1100 mdpl. Waktu yang dibutuhkan adalah 4 bulan, dimulai sejak Oktober 2021 sampai Januari 2022. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh tunggal pemberian konsentrasi gula dan konsentrasi paclobutrazol dan mengetahui pengaruh interaksi pemberian konsentrasi gula dan konsentrasi paclobutrazol pada media pengumbian kentang melalui teknik kultur in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi gula 30 g/l, 60 g/l, 80 g/l, 100 g/l, dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi paclobutrazol 0 mg/l, 0,2 mg/l, 0,4 mg/l, 0,7 mg/l, 1 mg/l. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor tunggal konsentrasi gula 60 g/l memberikan hasil optimum pada parameter persentase tumbuh umbi, waktu muncul umbi mikro, jumlah umbi mikro dan bobot umbi mikro. konsentrasi paclobutrazol 0,2 mg/l mampu memberikan hasil optimum pada parameter persentase tumbuh umbi, waktu muncul umbi mikro, jumlah umbi mikro dan bobot umbi mikro. Interaksi pemberian konsentrasi gula 30 g/l dan konsentrasi paclobutrazol 0 mg/l mampu meningkatkan parameter pengamatan tinggi tanaman, konsentrasi gula 100 g/l dan paclobutrazol 0,7 mg/l memberikan hasil optimum pada jumlah daun, perlakuan konsentrasi gula 100 g/l dan paclobutrazol 0,2 mg/l memberikan hasil optimum pada parameter jumlah tunas, dan perlakuan konsentrasi gula 60 g/l dan paclobutrazol 0,2 mg/l mampu memberikan hasil optimum pada parameter jumlah akar.
Molecular studies of CAPN-10 gene (rs2975760) and its association with Insulin Resistance in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome of Iraqi women
Authors: Al-Murshedi Hadbaa H. , Fadhil Jawad Ammar , Al-Tu’ma Fadhil J. , Hadi Eman A. , Al-Tu’ma Maha Mohammed Kadhim 
Published: January 2023

Objectives: To explore an association between CAPN10, SNP-44 (rs2975760) with IR condition in women with PCOS.
Methods: A study included 120 participants of which 68 women have PCOS subdivide according to their body mass index (BMI) into 45 obese (BMI≥30) and 23 non-obese (BMI<30). The remaining 52 represent the control group who were apparently healthy women with normal weight and normal menstrual cycle. Patients with PCOS were selected from the Infertility Department, Gynecology and Obstetrics Teaching Hospital, Kerbala Health Directorate / Kerbala-Iraq between Nov., 2021 and June, 2022. Diagnosis of PCOS is based on 2 of 3 findings: oligo/anovulation, hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovaries in ultrasound (Rotterdam criteria). Patients were interviewed and examined for weight, height, waist circumference, and hip circumference. Venous blood samples were collected at 9 AM after an overnight fast. IR was assessed by calculating homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) using the formula (fasting glucose mg/dl x fasting insulin µU/ml)/405, taking normal value <2.7. Genotypes of CAPN10, SNP-44 has been identified using Allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (AS-PCR) technique.
Results: The prevalence of IR based on HOMA-IR was (80%) in obese PCOS and (48%) in non-obese PCOS women. CAPN10, SNP-44 has been reconstructed and analyzed in patients and controls. Genotypes of 45 obese PCOS subjects (TT, N=26; TC, N=12; and CC, N=7), 23 non-obese PCOS subjects (TT, N=15; TC, N=6; and CC, N=2) and control subjects (TT, N=39; TC, N=11; and CC, N=2) were identified. The genotype distribution was statistically different between obese PCOS women and controls (OR=5.25, P=0.048). The association of SNP-44 allele with IR status was detected. HOMA-IR was greater in CC (10.54 ± 1.29, 9.88 ± 1.41) than in TT (3.30 ± 1.52, P<0.001; 2.82 ± 1.45, P<0.001) and TC (3.76 ± 1.58, P<0.001; 4.10 ±1.57, P<0.05) in obese PCOS and non-obese PCOS subjects respectively.
Conclusion: In obese PCOS, the C allele was associated with higher insulin secretion and HOMA-IR compared with the T allele. The increased HOMA-IR is an indicator of IR. In this scenario, the C allele might be involved in the pathophysiology of insulin resistance in PCOS.
Pengaruh content marketing pada media sosial instagram terhadap minat kunjung followers ke pulau bali pada era new normal
Authors: Suri Made 
Published: January 2023

Konsep digital marketing merupakan suatu proses pemasaran yang menerapkan inovasi teknologi untuk meningkatkan jangkauan pasar. Digital marketing dapat menjadi peluang yang sangat besar untuk diaplikasikan pada proses pemasaran pariwisata di masa pandemi seperti saat ini. Content marketing adalah salah satu faktor penting yang akan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan dalam penerapan digital marketing. Hal tersebut dapat diperhatikan pada akun instagram @her_journeys dalam upaya memanfaatkan digital marketing dengan membuat content marketing yang menarik untuk meningkatkan minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Pulau Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pengaruh content marketing pada media sosial instagram @her_journeys terhadap minat kunjung followers ke Pulau Bali. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data analisis statistik deskriptif dan uji regresi linier sederhana. Dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini peneliti menyebarkan kuisioner kepada 100 responden yang merupakan followers istagram @her_journeys. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa content marketing berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap minat kunjung followers ke Pulau Bali dengan kontribusi sebesar 74,1% dan sisanya sebesar 25,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar penelitian ini.

The concept of digital marketing is a marketing process that applies technological innovations to increase market reach. Digital marketing can be a huge opportunity to be applied to the tourism marketing process during the current pandemic. Content marketing is one of the important factors that will affect the success in implementing digital marketing. This can be seen on the Instagram account @her_journeys in an effort to take advantage of digital marketing by creating interesting marketing content to increase tourist interest in visiting the island of Bali. This study was conducted to identify and analyse the effect of content marketing on Instagram social media @her_journeys on followers' interest in visiting the island of Bali. The method used in this study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with data analysis techniques, descriptive statistical analysis and simple linear regression test. In collecting data in this study, researchers distributed questionnaires to 100 respondents who were followers of @her_journeys instagram. The results in this study indicate that content marketing has a positive and significant effect on followers' interest in visiting the island of Bali with a contribution of 74.1% and the remaining 25.9% is influenced by other factors outside of this study.
El Contrato Social de la pax capitalis: la necesidad de un juicio educativo en red
Authors: Mosquera Carlos 
Published: January 2023

El Contrato Social es el concepto filosófico empleado durante siglos para encuadrar las relaciones de convivencia entre los seres humanos en diferentes sociedades, una vez “superado” el prepolítico Estado de Naturaleza. En los sistemas capitalistas contemporáneos, estamos reproduciendo sociedades asimétricas en relación al poder a través de contratos sociales que habitualmente abrigan un estado de paz ficticia y forzada, mediante la naturalización de las desigualdades y la imposición de los dogmas del capital. Esa es la pax capitalis, similar a la pax romana que el imperio imponía en sus territorios a todos los pueblos conquistados. Mediante esta reflexión teórica, apoyada en análisis documental de autores de la teoría contractual, se pretende contribuir a mostrar caminos que, desde la educación, puedan dar respuesta a esta forma hegemónica de concebir la sociedad como un contrato entre partes desiguales y además diferentes. Las conclusiones obtenidas del trabajo apuntan que esa respuesta tiene que pasar por una forma de entender la educación orientada a la democracia participativa y por lo tanto a la justicia social, con la utilización de la estructuración en red como vehículo que dé coherencia interna al sistema, además de funcionalidad práctica para el siglo XXI.
Considerações construtivistas sobre oportunidades e vulnerabilidades na adolescência
Authors: Dagnoni Janine 
Published: January 2023

A presente resenha refere-se a uma publicação da Sociedade Jean Piaget, fundada em 1970, por Piaget, em Nice, na França, enquanto participava de um workshop organizado para discutir a importância da interdisciplinaridade. Desde então, a Sociedade foi se reorganizando e conta hoje com uma série de livros, um encontro anual, uma revista científica (Cognitive Development) e um site (http://piaget.org). O volume aqui resenhado foi editado por Eric Amsel e Judith Smetana. Os editores discutiam, em 2005, em Atlanta, na Sociedade para Pesquisa em Desenvolvimento Infantil, recentes descobertas científicas relacionadas aos fatores biológicos e socioculturais do desenvolvimento adolescente, que trouxeram evidências do declínio das produções relacionadas ao panorama construtivista para compreensão deste estágio do desenvolvimento.
To the problem of improving the foundations of constitutional and legal responsibility in Ukraine in the context of European integration
Authors: Kravtsova Zorina 
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes individual problems of improving constitutional and legal responsibility in the context of European integration processes in Ukraine. It is noted that on the agenda, Ukraine is tasked with adapting the legislation of Ukraine to the legislation of the EU as much as possible. It is emphasized that constitutional and legal responsibility is an important guarantee of the constitutional system of Ukraine. Approaches to the definition of the concept of constitutional and legal responsibility and its specifics were analyzed, the problems of its legal regulation were clarified, based on which proposals were formulated for its improvement in the context of European integration processes in Ukraine. An analysis of the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine dated May 7, 2002 (the case regarding the subordination of acts on the appointment or dismissal of officials) was carried out, based on which it was concluded that the terms "political responsibility" and "constitutional-political responsibility" are related, but not identical.
It was noted that currently a significant problem is the lack of normative consolidation of constitutional and legal responsibility. The procedural order of bringing to constitutional and legal responsibility is characterized by fragmentation and disparity of normative consolidation. Such gaps in the legislation must be eliminated by adopting a normative legal act that would regulate these issues. It was concluded that it is important to develop and adopt a special Law "On constitutional and legal responsibility in Ukraine", in which it is expedient to clearly establish the categorical apparatus of the specified type of responsibility, defining the range of subjects, grounds and forms of responsibility, bodies that consider cases of constitutional - legal responsibility and make relevant decisions, the possibility or impossibility of a judicial appeal of its application and other issues.
It is also emphasized that the lack of constitutional regulation of constitutional responsibility is also a significant drawback. The author's definition of constitutional and legal responsibility is proposed and it is concluded that it performs an integrative (unifying) function in the system of legal responsibility. It has been determined that the onset of constitutional and legal responsibility implies in some cases the imposition of one type of legal responsibility, for example, administrative or criminal.
Сertain problems of implementing the right to work under martial law
Authors: Mendzhul M. , Kalko A. 
Published: January 2023

The article examines certain problems of implementing the right to work under martial law. The doctrinal approaches to the understanding of the right to work, the systems of labor rights are analyzed, and the peculiarities of the regulation of labor relations introduced under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine are clarified. It is justified that the constitutional right to work can be and is limited in wartime conditions.
It has been proven that in Ukraine there was a timely response to the need for changes in the regulation of labor relations, which was done by adopting a special law "On the organization of labor relations under martial law". The provisions of the specified law allow more flexible regulation of labor relations, new norms have been introduced (for example, suspension of the employment contract), a number of guarantees are provided for the employee (the possibility of terminating the contract within the period specified in the application, etc.) and the employer (the possibility of dismissing the employee even during his temporary disability, etc.). Considering the fact that the war continues, amendments and additions were already made to this law in July, and obviously its provisions need to be improved, including for the proper protection of the rights of workers in the conditions of martial law.
Losses to the economy and the labor market in Ukraine, approaches and forecasts of experts to the prospects of restoring the level of employment in Ukraine after the war were also analyzed. Empirical data on the issues of appeals for legal assistance of employees have been studied. It has been established that the loss of jobs and employment guarantees are key problems for millions of Ukrainians.
Particular attention within the framework of the study is devoted to the analysis of the issue of freedom of labor in the conditions of martial law, when forced involvement in certain types of work is possible. In addition, the institution of suspension of the employment contract, under which a forced temporary termination of the employment contract takes place, has been carefully analyzed. The need to amend the labor legislation to guarantee employees the right to cancel the suspension of the employment contract is substantiated.
Administrative responsibility for violation or non-fulfillment of the collective agreement, consent
Authors: Uvarova N. 
Published: January 2023

Human rights in Ukraine belong to the highest social values, which is directly stipulated by the Constitution of Ukraine. In turn, the collective agreement is the result of social partnership at the local level and represents an agreement concluded between the owner or an authorized body (person) and one or more trade union or other bodies authorized to represent the labor collective, and in the absence of such bodies – representative’s workers, elected and authorized by the labor collective. The inviolability of the collective agreement serves as a guarantee for the protection of the rights of the participants in labor relations. The special vulnerability of labor rights of citizens is associated with such negative factors as forced labor in temporarily occupied territories; mobilization of enterprise employees; destruction and rendering of workplaces unusable due to hostilities; emigration of workers; deterioration of safety working conditions; increase in unemployment; inflation and many other circumstances. In this aspect, administrative responsibility for violation or non-fulfillment of a collective agreement, an agreement provided for in Article 41-2 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, should act as an effective tool for the restoration and protection of violated rights. However, the practical implementation of measures of administrative responsibility in such cases has a number of features revealed in the above study. We have identified the following as such features: a) certain discrepancies in the regulatory and legal consolidation of the composition of this administrative offense; b) inaccuracies in the composition of the leading subjects regarding the drawing up of a protocol on an administrative offense in such proceedings; c) maximum limits of fines provided for in cases of administrative offenses for violation or non-fulfillment of a collective agreement. The key normative legal act regarding the violation or non-fulfillment of obligations of a collective agreement, consent is the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, a reference to the provisions of the labor legislation, which emphasizes the complex nature of the labor law of Ukraine.
Peculiarities of applying disciplinary responsibility for environmental illegal actions
Authors: Shvets O. , Pasichnyuk V. 
Published: January 2023

Legal responsibility in the system of environmental protection is an important element and the main tool of legal influence on environmental protection.
The article defines and analyzes the normative and legal framework of Ukraine regarding the application of disciplinary liability to employees who, as a result of violation of labor discipline, cause damage to the surrounding natural environment.
It has been established that the labor duties of employees in the field of natural resource use are determined by minor personnel regulations, and the legislator sees the provision of labor discipline in the motivation of employees and the application of disciplinary influence to dishonest employees.
At the level of the law, only two types of disciplinary sanctions are applied to dishonest employees - reprimand or dismissal. At the same time, the law does not contain specific explanations regarding their application.
The mechanism for applying disciplinary sanctions has been determined, which includes:

Receiving an explanation from the violator of labor discipline.
Determination of the type of disciplinary sanction.
Appointment of disciplinary sanctions.

It was established that the procedure defined by the law does not require recording the fact of violation of labor discipline and gathering evidence of the violator's guilt. At the same time, information on recording the fact of a violation of labor discipline, as well as evidence of the violator's guilt, are important in the event that the violator appeals to the court to challenge the fine.
The analysis of the studied laws proved that the definition of the main concepts related to labor discipline, its violation and disciplinary punishment (in particular: "technological discipline", "disciplinary offense", etc.) in the Code of Labor Laws are absent.
It was determined that the legislation of Ukraine in the field of disciplinary punishment needs to be improved and strengthened in relation to employees who, through their work, have an impact on the environment.