bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interactions between Filament Fibrils and a Network Field
Authors: Song Zhiping , Zhang Jun , Fang Yue 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Filaments are common structures in the solar atmosphere, and usually interact with their surrounding magnetic fields. However, interactions between filaments and network fields are rare. Here, we report interactions between filament fibrils and a nearby network field in the quiet Sun by employing observations from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) and Solar Dynamics Observatory. NVST Hα images show that several filament fibrils separated from the main body of the filament, and moved sideward. While a fibril met the network field, the movement of the fibril segment corresponding to the network field slowed down. Subsequently, weak extremely ultraviolet brightenings appeared near the interface of the filament and the network field, and then the fibril materials began to converge toward the network field. Meanwhile, continuous redshift signal enhancements appeared in the corresponding Dopplergrams, accompanying the convergences of the fibril materials. About 10 and 35 minutes later, two other similar processes occurred again. These observations imply that the network field blocks movements of the filament fibrils and weak magnetic reconnections between the blocked fibrils and the network field take place. We suggest that new field lines developed due to the magnetic reconnections, along which fibril materials fell down into the lower solar atmosphere. These results provide a new picture of filament material drainage.
Revealing the Progenitor of SN 2021zby through Analysis of the TESS Shock-cooling Light Curve
Authors: Wang Qinan , Armstrong Patrick , Zenati Yossef , Ridden-Harper Ryan , Rest Armin , Arcavi Iair , Kilpatrick Charles D. , Foley Ryan J. , Tucker Brad E. , Lidman Chris , Killestein Thomas L. , Shahbandeh Melissa , Anderson Joseph P , Angulo Rodrigo , Ashall Chris , Burke Jamison , Chen Ting-Wan , von Coelln Sophie , Dalrymple Kyle A. , Davis Kyle W. , Fulton Michael D. , Galbany Lluís , Gonzalez Estefania Padilla , Gao Bore , Gromadzki Mariusz , Howell D. Andrew , Ihanec Nada , Jencson Jacob E. , Jones David O. , Lyman Joseph D. , McCully Curtis , Müller-Bravo Tomás E. , Newsome Megan , Nicholl Matt , O’Neill David , Pellegrino Craig , Rest Sofia , Smartt Stephen J. , Smith Ken , Srivastav Shubham , Terreran Giacomo , Tinyanont Samaporn , Young David R. , Zenteno Alfredo 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We present early observations and analysis of the double-peaked Type IIb supernova (SN IIb) SN 2021zby. TESS captured the prominent early shock-cooling peak of SN 2021zby within the first ∼10 days after explosion with a 30 minute cadence. We present optical and near-infrared spectral series of SN 2021zby, including three spectra during the shock-cooling phase. Using a multiband model fit, we find that the inferred properties of its progenitor are consistent with a red supergiant or yellow supergiant, with an envelope mass of ∼0.30–0.65 M
⊙ and an envelope radius of ∼120–300 R
⊙. These inferred progenitor properties are similar to those of other SNe IIb with a double-peaked feature, such as SNe 1993J, 2011dh, 2016gkg, and 2017jgh. This study further validates the importance of the high cadence and early coverage in resolving the shape of the shock-cooling light curve, while the multiband observations, particularly UV, are also necessary to fully constrain the progenitor properties.
Dusty-wind-clear JWST Super-early Galaxies
Authors: Fiore Fabrizio , Ferrara Andrea , Bischetti Manuela , Feruglio Chiara , Travascio Andrea 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The JWST discovery of a number of super-early (redshift z > 10) blue galaxies requires these systems to be essentially dust free in spite of their large stellar masses. A possible explanation is that dust is evacuated by radiatively driven outflows. We test this hypothesis by deriving the Eddington ratio λ

E
= L
bol/L

E
, where L
bol is the bolometric luminosity produced by star formation and possible black hole accretion, for 134 galaxies at 6.5 < z < 16. We find a strong anticorrelation between λ

E
and dust UV optical depth,

τ

1500

∝

λ

E

−
0.63

;

also, λ

E
increases with redshift. We confirm that galaxies exceeding a specific star formation rate sSFR > 13 Gyr−1 develop powerful outflows clearing the galaxy from its dust. This result is supported by ALMA dust continuum nondetections in three super-early systems.
Association Among Workplace Spirituality, Spiritual Well-Being, and Spiritual Care in Practice With Multiple Mediators for Clinical Nurses
Authors: Rhyu Kyunghwa , Lee Gyungjoo , Baek Heechong 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Spiritual care helps individuals encounter the transcendent meaning of their crises. However, nurses report various barriers to providing spiritual care in clinical settings. To facilitate spiritual care among nurses, a more comprehensive understanding of this field is needed. This study was conducted to establish a path model for multiple factors predicting spiritual care among nurses working in hospitals.

Method:
A cross-sectional descriptive design was used. The participants were 370 nurses with more than 6 months of experience working in general hospitals in South Korea. The measures used in this study were nursing workplace spirituality, a spiritual well-being scale, the Maslach Burnout Inventory—Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel, a scale for compassionate care, a general self-efficacy scale, and spiritual care in practice. Path analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics, version 24.0, and SPSS Amos, version 20.0.

Results:
Workplace spirituality and spiritual well-being predicted higher spiritual care in practice by sequentially mediating burnout and compassionate care.

Conclusion:

This study suggests that nurses' spiritual care can be increased via the development of specific strategies focused on enhancing the nursing work-place spirituality of hospital organizations, promoting individual spiritual well-being and compassionate behavior, and reducing burnout among nurses.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2023;54(2):89–96.]
Le ceebu jën
Authors: Ka Abdou , Leport Julie 
Published: February 2023

Les valeurs, les représentations et les symboles alimentaires circulent entre les villes et les campagnes sénégalaises depuis la colonisation. La présence d’un plat partagé par la majorité des Sénégalais et consommé presque quotidiennement par une large frange de cette population constitue une occasion de comprendre les tensions engendrées par la consommation de ce plat. L’accès à l’information sanitaire à travers les médias et les structures sanitaires font du ceebu jën un « plat à controverses ». Socialement, il est le plat servi lorsque l’on reçoit des invités, le plat autour duquel se crée et s’entretient le lien social. Nutritionnellement, la grande quantité d’huile et de bouillons en cube en font un responsable désigné de l’augmentation de la prévalence des maladies cardiovasculaires, de l’obésité, etc. Les résultats de cette étude s’appuient à la fois sur une enquête qualitative (entretiens approfondis et répétés, complétés par des observations dans le Ferlo et à Dakar) et sur une enquête quantitative (questionnaire à Dakar), toutes deux concernant l’alimentation domestique.
Le goût des origines
Authors: Soula Audrey , Zirari Hayat 
Published: February 2023

À travers une enquête ethnographique conduite entre 2019 et 2020 à Casablanca, l’article montre que, malgré l’importante pluralité alimentaire que cette ville offre aux mangeurs, ceux-ci restent fortement attachés à leurs régions d’origine au Maroc et ramènent constamment avec eux, lors de leurs allers et retours au « bled », des produits qu’ils font entrer dans la catégorie des aliments « bons à manger », à la fois « bon pour la santé » et « savoureux ». On assiste alors à des discours réhabilitant l’alimentation rurale et faisant de la ville un lieu antinomique avec le « bon goût » des aliments. Cette valorisation des produits « beldi » s’accompagne alors de critiques de l’industrialisation de l’alimentation. Ces nouvelles préoccupations environnementales et de santé existent dans un contexte global de défiance envers le système agro-industriel, soutenu, voire maintenu, par de nouvelles figures de l’« alimentation santé » qui font le buzz sur les réseaux sociaux marocains et prêchent pour un « retour à une alimentation traditionnelle ».
Evaluation of oral hygiene behaviors and teeth condition of students in oral and dental health nursing course
Authors: Sönmez Mehtap , Akben Mine , Göçebe Berna 
Published: January 2023

Nursing students are role model related to health franchise play an important in oral health care and promotion. This study aim is assessment the caries and oral and dental health behaviors of nurse students who be able expected take upon the responsibility of oral health in future. This was descriptive observational study with cross‑sectional approach, conducted at a state university in Mediterranean, Turkey. The study population was formed from 34 nursing students who voluntary select to course of oral and dental health nursing. Firstly, data were collected by socio-demographic form and then all students had been examined by dentist researcher. It was determined that 76.5% of the nursing students included in the study had at least one tooth decay, 70.6% needed treatment, and 67.6% had debris. It was determined that there was a relationship between gender, floss use, mouthwash, regular brushing teeth twice a day before the age of 6, smoking, and D, F, M, DMFS, DMFT indices in those who were breastfed for >=6 months. Increasing the awareness level of students will have a positive impact on the health of the patients they will care for.
Determining sets for holomorphic functions on the symmetrized bidisk
Authors: Das Bata Krishna , Kumar Poornendu , Sau Haripada 
Published: January 2023

AbstractA subset
${\mathcal D}$
of a domain
$\Omega \subset {\mathbb C}^d$
is determining for an analytic function
$f:\Omega \to \overline {{\mathbb D}}$
if whenever an analytic function
$g:\Omega \rightarrow \overline {{\mathbb D}}$
coincides with f on
${\mathcal D}$
, equals to f on whole
$\Omega $
. This note finds several sufficient conditions for a subset of the symmetrized bidisk to be determining. For any
$N\geq 1$
, a set consisting of
$N^2-N+1$
many points is constructed which is determining for any rational inner function with a degree constraint. We also investigate when the intersection of the symmetrized bidisk intersected with some special algebraic varieties can be determining for rational inner functions.
Pensar sobre o lugar com os anos iniciais
Authors: Pauli Marieli Maria , Nunes Flaviana Gasparotti 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as potencialidades das imagens fotográficas presentes em livros didáticos de Geografia para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental para trabalhar o conceito de lugar, tendo em vista que, dentre outros, esse é um dos conceitos centrais na educação geográfica escolar, sobretudo nessa primeira etapa. Para tanto, analisamos quatro conjuntos de fotografias presentes nos livros didáticos de Geografia do 1º e 2º ano da coleção Ápis, aprovada no Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD) de 2019 e que é utilizada nas escolas municipais de Dourados-MS, identificando limites e possibilidades para trabalhar esse conceito a partir delas. Foram selecionadas fotografias que compareciam em unidades e capítulos cujo objetivo era trabalhar o conceito de lugar. Observamos que as fotografias aparecem como uma forma de ilustrar o tema, comprovar o texto escrito e exemplificar o que está sendo abordado sobre lugar, e que, o entendimento do lugar a partir delas pode ficar limitado ao seu caráter físico, enquanto um ponto a ser localizado no espaço e no mapa. Dessa forma, identificou-se a necessidade de problematizar essas fotografias presentes no contexto escolar de modo a promover discussões sobre o lugar, entendendo-as como criadoras de pensamento e imaginações geográficas.
Palavras-chave
Fotografias, Livros didáticos, Anos iniciais, Conceito de lugar.

Thinking about the place: possibilities from photographs in Geography textbooks
Abstract
This article aims to analyze the potential of photographic images present in geography textbooks for the early years of the elementary school to work on the concept of place, considering that, among others, this is one of the core concepts in school geographic education, especially in this first stage. For this purpose, four sets of photographs we analyzed photographs present in geography textbooks of the 1st and 2nd year of the Apis collection, approved in the National Book and Didactic Material Program (PNLD) of 2019 and which is used in municipal schools of Dourados-MS identifying limits and possibilities to work with this concept from them. Photographs that appeared in units and chapters whose objective were to work on the concept of place were selected. From this, we observe that the photographs appear as a way of illustrating the theme, confirming the written text and exemplifying what is being addressed about place, and that understanding of the place from them can be limited to its physical character, as a point to be located on the space and on the map. Therefore, it was identified the need to problematize these photographs present in the school context in order to promote discussions about the place, understanding them as creators of geographical thoughts and imaginations.
Keywords
Photographs, Didactic books, Early years, Concept of place.
The Evolving Role of the External Search Firm in the Canadian Decanal Search
Authors: Usunier Marc R. 
Published: February 2023

Despite the critical role academic deans play in the leadership and success of universities, most of what we know about the Canadian deanship we know from an institutional perspective, including our understanding of the recruitment and selec-tion process. The findings presented in this article will facilitate a better understanding of how the increased involvement of external search firms in decanal searches has influenced both the decanal search process and the experiences of those candidates involved in the search. Provosts, deans, and search firm representatives participated in this study. The resultant findings have several important implications for search policy and process, and the conceptual framework proposed will support new research in the area of senior administrative hiring within Canadian universities.
Malignant Male Genital Tract and Urinary System Tumours: Tumour Registry Data Analysis at Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Pakistan (2009-2018)
Authors: Anwar Madeeha , Khadim Muhammad Tahir , Asif Muhammad , Din Hafeez ud , Jamal Shahid , Chaudary Umer 
Published: February 2023

Objective: To study the frequency and distribution of malignancies of the male genital tract and urinary system.
Study Design: Retrospective longitudinal study.
Place and Duration of Study: Histopathology Department, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi Pakistan, fromJan 2009 to Dec 2018.
Methodology: Two thousand four hundred thirteen cases of malignant tumours of the male genital tract and 4278 cases of tumours of the urinary system were extracted from the tumour registry of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP).
Results: Thirty-seven thousand seven hundred ninety-three malignant cases were reported at AFIP from 2009-2018, in which 2413(6.38%) were of the male genital tract and 4278(11.32%) were of the Urinary system. The most frequent tumour out of these was carcinoma prostate 2024(83.8%), followed by tumours of testis 359(14.8%), penis 7(0.3%) and MGT tumours (NOS).In the urinary system, bladder cancers were most frequently seen 3289(78%), followed by kidney tumours 989(22%). Bladder cancer was the top most and prostate cancer was the second most common tumour in males in the seventh decade (60-69 years). Kidney tumours were the third most common in female children in the first decade, following eye and lymph node malignancies.
Conclusion: Carcinoma prostate was the most frequent male genital tract cancer, followed by the testicular tumour. In the urinary system, bladder cancers were most frequently reported with male predominance followed by kidney tumours.
Frequency of pain in Teeth with irreversible pulpitis after single visit root canal treatment using cryotherapy
Authors: Junaid Saman , Khan Hanan Humayun , Bhangar Faisal , Shah Jawad Ali , Hussain Syed Muzammil , Yousaf Ajmal 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Objective:
To determine the frequency of pain in teeth with irreversible pulpitis after single visit root canal treatment using intra-canal cryotherapy.
Study design:
Quasi experimental
Place and duration of study:
Department of Operative Dentistry, Armed forces institute of Dentistry Rawalpindi from 1st June 2017 to 31st December 2017.
Material and Methods:
Total of 140 patients from 20 to 65 years were equally divided into two groups Group A in which Cryotherapy was used and Group B was control group. After anesthetizing the tooth & application of Rubber Dam, Root canal preparation was done with Protaper next series and copious irrigation of 5.25% sodium hypochlorite and 17% EDTA solution. In group A patients the final irrigation was done with Normal saline at a temperature of 2.5°C. In the control group, final irrigation was performed with normal saline at room temperature. Obturation was done with cold lateral condensation and permanent restoration was done with composite. Patients were contacted by telephone after 24 Hours and were asked whether they experienced any pain.
Results:
Mean age was 39.26+12.61 years. There were 82 (58.6) male and 58 (41.4) female patients. Comparison of cryotherapy group and controls was done in terms of post-operative pain. After 24 Hours 80% of the patients in group A has no pain while in control group 61.4% were pain free.
Conclusion:
Key words: Root canal treatment, cryotherapy, irreversible pulpitis, postoperative pain
Reference Interval of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone and free Tetra-iodothyronine in Healthy Pregnant Women of Quetta, Baluchistan
Authors: Khan Azadi , Asif Naveed , . Razaullah , Khan Taimoor Ashraf , Khan Asma , Malik Saima Shakil 
Published: February 2023

Objective: To establish the reference intervals of thyroid stimulating hormone and free Tetraiodothyronine in healthy pregnant women of Quetta, Baluchistan.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Study Setting and Duration: Combined Military Hospital, Quetta Pakistan, at Jun 2018 to Jun 2019.Methodology: Consecutive blood samples of healthy pregnant women (in all three trimesters) were taken to analyse thyroid stimulating hormone and free Tetra-iodothyronine by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. For all three trimesters, the 5th and 95th percentiles were taken as reference intervals of thyroid stimulating hormone and free Tetraiodothyronine.
Results: A total of 388 blood samples were taken. Of these, 136 samples were from the first trimester. The mean age of the study population was 25.1±3.7 years in the first trimester, 26.7±4.5 years in the second trimester, and in the third trimester, it was 26.8±4.8 years. The reference interval for thyroid stimulating hormone in the first trimester was 0.6-3.3 uIU//ml, while it was 0.6-3.8uIU/ml and 0.6- 2.7uIU//ml during the second and third trimesters, respectively. Similarly, in the first-trimester reference interval for free Tetraiodothyronine was 9.8-18.0pmol/l. The values of free Tetraiodothyronine in the second and third trimesters were 10.4-20.1pmol/l and 11.0-20.9pmol/l, respectively.
Conclusion: All laboratories should establish reference intervals for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) to avoid misdiagnosing thyroid disorders during pregnancy.
Comparison of Depression in Low Vision Patients and Normal Vision Patients
Authors: Hussain Irshad , Ali Malik Wajid , Khan Faisal Aziz , Islam Qamar ul , Shafi Saba 
Published: February 2023

Objective: To compare the frequency of depression in low vision and normal vision patients.
Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Eye Department, Combined Military Hospital, Malir Cantt, Karachi Pakistan, from Dec 2017 to May 2019.
Methodology: Patients with low vision and normal vision were evaluated for depression. Initially, each patient underwent a complete Outpatient ophthalmological workup. Then, the patients were assigned to the low vision and normal vision groups,and after informed consent, each patient was to complete Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).
Result: Two hundred and sixty-nine patients with low vision and 275 patients with normal vision were included in the study.One hundred and eighty-two (67.66%) patients with low vision and 71(25.82%) patients with normal vision were found to have significant depression (PHQ-9 score≥5). Depression was significantly more prevalent in the Low Vision-Group (p=<0.01).
Conclusion: Significantly high level of depression in the Low Vision-Group needs to be taken care of in ophthalmology departments. The ophthalmologist should not look into the eyes but treat the patients as human beings.
Blunting Stress Response During Intubation in Hypertensive Patients; A Comparison Between Lidocaine and Magnesium Sulphate
Authors: Feroze Rehana , Hussain Aftab , Naseer Mehwish 
Published: February 2023

Objective: To compare blunting of hemodynamic stress response to intubation using Magnesium Sulphate versus Lidocaine in hypertensive patients.
Study Design: Prospective comparative study.
Place and Duration of Study: Anaesthesia Department Combined Military Hospital, Lahore Pakistan, from Jan to Jun 2019.
Methodology: A total of 232 hypertensive patients of the ASA status II, undergoing elective surgical procedures requiring intubation, were randomly divided into two groups, Group-L (Lidocaine) and Group-M (Magnesium Sulphate). Lidocaine 1.5mg/kg was given to Group-L 90 seconds before laryngoscopy, whereas Magnesium Sulphate 30mg/kg was given over ten minutes to Group-M before laryngoscopy. Baseline means arterial pressure was recorded. Mean arterial pressure was subsequently recorded each minute after intubation for five minutes.
Results: Both groups were similar with regard to demographic data. After intubation, both groups had an increase in mean arterial pressures. Blunting of stress response was observed in 78 patients (67.2%) in Group-L and 55 patients (47.4%) in Group-M. Two groups showed a significant statistical difference (p=0.003).Conclusion: Both drugs are effective in blunting hemodynamic stress response to intubation in hypertensive patients, but Lidocaine is more effective than Magnesium Sulphate.
Antiviral Therapeutic Monitoring: Role of Hepatitis C Virus Core Antigen versus Hepatitis C Virus RNA by Polymerase Chain Reaction
Authors: Farooq Hajra , Iqbal Muhammad Zaheer , Zamaan Tariq Waheed U , Chughtai Omar Rasheed , Choudhry Asad Ali , Mushtaq Saadiya 
Published: February 2023

Objective: To study the association between hepatitis C virus viral load by real-time PCR and core antigen value of HCV and define an antiviral treatment monitoring cut-off value for HCV core antigen.
Study Design: Cross-sectional validation study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Infectious Diseases, Chughtai Lab Lahore Pakistan, from Jun 2017 to Mar 2018. Methodology: To establish the association between these two parameters, we took a hundred positive plasma samples for HCV RNA and subjected them to an HCV Core antigen test. Furthermore, the samples were divided into three categories based on their viral load; <2000 IU/ml, 2000-10,000 IU/ml and >10000 IU/ml.
Results: Our results showed that the hepatitis C virus core antigen was concordant with hepatitis C virus RNA by PCR when the viral load was above 2000 IU/ml. Below the HCV RNA load of 2000 IU/ml, the HCV core antigen had a sensitivity of 94.95% and specificity of 88.89%.
Conclusion: In patients having a viral load above 2,000 IU/ml, the hepatitis C virus core antigen value can be used as a marker for diagnosis and monitoring antiviral therapy. After the antiviral treatment, HCV RNA real-time PCR should be performed to validate viral clearance.