bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPLORING STUDY HABITS OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN AN UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL SCHOOL IN PESHAWAR: A DESCRIPTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Mushtaq Haya 
Published: March 2023

Objective: To explore the study habits of undergraduate medical students and their study schedule strategies.
Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted on medical students of Khyber Medical College, Peshawar in May 2019. A total of 118 students were invited to participate in the survey using the convenience sampling technique. However, 82 (69%) students returned signed consent forms and were then asked to complete the questionnaire. All respondents provided information about their study schedules and routines.
Results: Most of the students who scored between 80 to 90% in their academics tended to study for about 2-4 hours a day, could concentrate for 1-2 hours in one stretch, and switched places during their study. Students scoring above 90% reported studying from 9 to more than 12 hours daily, studied from 2 to more than 3 hours in one stretch and their studies were unaffected by vacations.
Conclusion: The students achieving higher academic scores studied regularly for about 2-4 hours daily, could concentrate for 1-2 hours in a stretch, preferred switching places during their study, and took breaks that lasted around 30 minutes.
Key Words: Medical students, study skills, academic performance.
FACE WIDTH AS A VARIABLE INFLUENCING THE MESIODISTAL WIDTH OF PERMANENT MAXILLARY ANTERIOR TEETH: AN ANALYSIS USING AUTOCAD SOFTWARE
Authors: Rashid Momena , Safdar Shamayem , Ijaz Faiza , Khan Sadia Hassan , Shah Syed Amjad , Sulaiman Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Objective
The objective of this study was to determine face width as an important variable for the mesiodistal width of permanent maxillary anterior teeth in adult dentate subjects.
Methods
It was an analytical cross-sectional study conducted in Oral diagnosis of Peshawar Dental College, Peshawar from February 2019 to April 2019.
A total of 180 subjects were included that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Subject underwent the standard OPG procedure. JPEG file format of OPG images were analyzed by Autodesk AutoCAD software 2017 version to calculate the mesiodistal widths of permanent maxillary anterior teeth. Indirect mounting whipmix facebow model 9185 was used to measure face width by measuring the inter-condylar distance. The distance between two ear pieces of facebow was measured with the help of a digital caliper. One way ANOVA was run to see the effect in mesiodistal dimension of teeth widths among the three facial types.
Results
All the differences in mesiodistal widths of permanent maxillary anterior teeth among different facial widths were highly statistically significant (P?0.05). For all maxillary anterior teeth, the mesiodistal widths of teeth were larger in subjects with large facial widths (148.05±1.61mm). In medium facial width (134.8±5.737mm) the teeth dimensions were smaller than large facial width but larger than in small facial width (118.75±2.647mm)
Conclusion
It was concluded that facial width had a statistically significant association with the mesiodistal widths of permanent maxillary anterior teeth.
Keywords: Face Width, Maxillary Anterior Teeth, Autodesk AutoCAD Software
FREQUENCY OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION AS DETECTED BY STOOL ANTIGEN TEST IN PATIENTS WITH FUNCTIONAL DYSPEPSIA
Authors: Abbas Ghulam , Iqbal Saleem , Jamaluddin  
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVES
To determine H. Pylori frequency in patients presenting with functional dyspepsia using H. Pylori antigen test in the stool sample.

MATERIALS AND METHODS
One hundred and sixty-five adult patients presenting with symptoms suggestive of functional dyspepsia to the medical outpatients’ Department of Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar, were tested for Helicobacter Pylori by detecting stool Helicobacter Pylori antigen. Patients with chronic debilitating illnesses or peptic ulcer disease were excluded from the study. The frequency of the positive test was calculated. The independent-sample t-test and Chi-square test were used to compare the results for different variables. A P-value of 0.05 was considered significant.

RESULTS
Out of 165 patients, 54% were males and 46% were females. The mean age of the patients was 32±7 years, ranging from 18 to 52 years. The stool antigen test for H. Pylori was positive in 58% of patients. Proton pump inhibitor drugs significantly affect the positive results. Alanine aminotransferase levels were significantly different between the stool antigen-positive and stool antigen-negative patients.

CONCLUSION
Helicobacter Pylori infection is quite common in patients with functional dyspepsia. These patients with positive antigen tests should be treated with H. Pylori eradication therapy.

KEYWORDS
Helicobacter Pylori, Dyspepsia, Stool antigen test
PERSONAL, PROFESSIONAL, AND EDUCATIONAL CHALLENGES FACED BY THE POSTGRADUATE RESIDENTS OF GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS IN PESHAWAR DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Afridi Fauzia , Ayesha Afridi  , Arzoo Gul Bangash  , Jamila M Naib  , Romana Bibi  
Published: March 2023

Objectives: To find out the personal, professional, and educational challenges in training by the post-graduate residents of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the three tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Methods: This was a web-based cross-sectional study conducted among the postgraduate residents of Gynecology and Obstetrics in the three main teaching hospitals of Peshawar, from 1st April 2020 to 31st July 2020. A structured survey using Google forms was distributed among 98 postgraduate residents through emails and social media platforms. The challenges faced and their severity was assessed using the Likert Scale. Results were analyzed in Microsoft Excel.

Results: Total number of participants was 98, with 99% being female. The mean age was 28.3±1.8 years. Their worst fear was of the family getting infected (86.7%). Their greatest challenge was the inability to practice social distancing due to the nature of their work (85%) amidst a lack of PPEs (51%). Their training suffered due to inadequate opportunities for elective surgeries (78%).

Conclusion: Post-graduate residents in Gynaecology/Obstetrics faced substantial personal, professional, and educational challenges while training during the covid-19 pandemic.

Keywords: training, challenges, Covid-19, postgraduate residents, Obstetrics and Gynecology
CAN OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL PROVIDE AN INSIGHT INTO THE PREVALENCE OF COMMONEST DERMATOSES?
Authors: Raheem Abdul , Khan Sara Riaz , Jalal Durdana , Faizullah Fahad 
Published: March 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of five commonest dermatoses among patients presenting to the Dermatology outpatient department (OPD) of a tertiary care hospital.
Meterials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of Dermatology Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar, KP, from January 1st, 2021 to 31st December 2021. Non-probability consecutive sampling technique was used. Ethical approval was taken from the hospital’s ethical committee. Patients of either gender or age were included in this study. The diagnosis was classified according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.0.
Results: A total of 4807 patients were registered for this study. Male patients outnumbered females. The maximum number of patients was 20 to 29 years old. Eczema was the commonest disease, followed by acne. Three hundred eighteen patients, whose diagnosis could not be ascertained in out-patient department, were admitted for establishing a diagnosis or further investigations.
Conclusion: An outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital can provide first-hand insight into the prevalence of various dermatological conditions.
Keywords: Outpatient department, Skin diseases, Tertiary care hospital
تاثير محطات الهاتف السيار القاعدية علي صحه الإنسان و معاير السلامة
Authors: محمد شريف سامي 
Published: March 2023

تستعرض هذه الورقة الآثار الصحية لنظم اتصالات الهاتف السَّيّار ومعايير السلامة والتدابير الضرورية لحماية الإنسان، وكيفية تحديد مواقع محطات الهاتف السَّيّار القاعدية وذلك للتوافق مع مطلوبات معايير السلامة. تلخص الورقة تجارب بعد الدول في مختلف أنحاء العالم، كما تعرض المعايير المستخدمة في تلك الدول. تلخص الورقة التأثيرات الصحية والبيولوجية للإشعاعات الكهرمغنطيسية و أشعاع نظم الاتصالات اللاسلكية على الإنسان. توصي الورقة على العمل على إيجاد معايير وطنية لتحديد حد السلامة الذي على أساسه تقام المحطات القاعدية للهاتف السَّيّار.
Bread’s Shelf Life Enhancement
Authors: S. A. Mahmoud Mohammed , K. A. Almahi Abdalla , J. B. Elamein Omran , O. M. Elbasheer Mohaiad 
Published: March 2023

The objective of this study is to monitor the effect of storing, handling and adding chemical improvers on bread’s shelf life, through studying the change on bread’s quality parameters (taste, color, odor and texture) with time. Two types of bread (A and B) were baked; one with additionof chemicals (Banda Mixture of Enzyme and Additive(to its original ingredients(flour, yeast, sugar, salt and water)and the other without. Both types were bakedat 260 0C at the bakery of Food Research Center, Khartoum _ Each type of bread was stored using three modes of storage:(1) open plastic bag (2) closed plastic bag (3) paper bag.Hence there were six samples (A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3). The samples were evaluated by 9 semi-trained tasters for 24 hours at 8hours’ intervals. The test results of the six samples were analyzed statistically using SPSS software version 16.00. The study concluded that the chemically improved bread (sample A) is better than the unimproved one (sample B) as it maintained its taste, color, odor, and texture over time. In terms of shelf life, paper bags provide relatively better quality for short period while plastic bags provide better shelf life for longer period.
تأثير استخدام تمرينات وقائية مقترحة للحد من تفاقم وتطور إصابة الانزلاق الغضروفي القطني لدى الرجال من 40-50 سنة بمدينة بغداد
Authors: السامرائي محمد , سليمان سمية جعفر حميدي 
Published: March 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى تأثير استخدام تمرينات وقائية مقترحة للحد من تفاقم وتطور إصابة الانزلاق الغضروفي القطني لدى الرجال من (40-50) سنة بمدينة بغداد، ولتحقيق ذلك استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي على عينة عشوائية قوامها (10) حالات من المصابين بالانزلاق الغضروفي القطني، طبق عليها برنامج باستخدام تمرينات وقائية مقترحة لمدة ثمانية أسابيع بواقع ثلاث وحدات وقائية أسبوعياً زمن كل وحدة من (45-60) دقيقة، واختباري قوة عضلات البطن والظهر كأداة للتحقق من تأثير البرنامج. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق معنوية كبيرة لتحسين قوة عضلات الظهر بدلالة متوسط الأوزان (37.71) كغم وبنسبة تحسن (482.7%) لصالح القياس البعدي، وأظهرت وجود فروق معنوية كبيرة أيضاً لتحسين قوة عضلات البطن بدلالة متوسط عدد المرات (12.9) مرة وبنسبة تحسن (636.4%) لصالح القياس البعدي. وأوصى الباحثان بعدة توصيات منها: ضرورة الاهتمام بتقوية عضلات الظهر للمصاب، إذ أن تقوية العضلات الساندة والناصبة للقوام تساعد على عدم تفاقم حالة المصاب، وتقوية عضلات البطن من أجل دعم العمود الفقري وخصوصاً المنطقة القطنية.
ПЕРЕВАГИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ОНЛАЙН-СЕРЕДОВИЩА РОЗРОБКИ «REPLIT» ДЛЯ ВИВЧЕННЯ МОВИ ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ «PYTHON» У ЗАКЛАДАХ ОСВІТИ ПІД ЧАС ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Шевченко Ганна 
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто онлайн-середовище розробки «Replit»: процес реєстрації, умови безкоштовного використання, встановлення пакетів і використання бібліотек мови програмування «Python» («Turtle», «Tkinter», «Pygame»). Окремо розглянуто можливості середовища для організації освітньої діяльності «Команди для освіти» – робочі простори для спільної роботи вчителя й учнів, а саме: процес створення команд, запрошення учнів, створення проектів і завдань, інтеграція з гугл-класами, вбудовані підручники та навчальні програми «Python». Функціонал та можливостi онлайн-середовища розробки «Replit» продемонстровано не тільки у вебсервісі, що відкривається браузером на комп’ютері, а й за допомогою мобільного застосунку «Replit» (v. 2.8.1). У статті вперше розглянуто нову функцію середовища «Replit», що була додана в грудні 2022 року, – створення та редагування користувальницьких тем інтерфейсу.
Application development method of sci-tech journals based on cloud platforms: Taking Changbai Mountain Academic Exchange as an example
Authors: Guo Wei 
Published: March 2023

Background: To provide an autonomous and rapid application (App) development method for science and technology (sci-tech) journals. Methods: As an example, the selection basis and technical requirements of the App cloud platform are given, and the development process of the sci-tech journal App based on the cloud platform is introduced in detail. Result: Based on the cloud platform, mobile Apps can be developed quickly without writing programs. Conclusion: The App cloud platform can break through the technical bottleneck of App development of sci-tech journals and provide a new way for the integration of sci-tech journals and new media.
Articulating prototypical entrepreneurs in China: Implicit entrepreneurship theory
Authors: Hao Jie , Wen Wen , Wang Lei , Coates Hamish 
Published: March 2023

Background: China has witnessed a nation-wide upsurge of entrepreneurship and innovation over the last decade, with a particular emphasis on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education. The value of finding effective ways to identify aspiring talents is equally important as entrepreneurship grows. To advance the entrepreneurship education field, this paper reports on the development and validation of an instrument to measure traits revealed as important by implicit entrepreneurship theory (IET). Methods: Based on a literature review, this article developed and validated an instrument to assess implicit entrepreneurship theory held by individuals in China, using semi-structured interviews and surveys across four studies. Results: The findings suggest that it is feasible to define, assess and report on key characteristics of what is commonly referred to as a "protoyptical entrepreneur" in the Chinese context. Conclusions: The paper discusses a conceptual analysis of key theory, presents insights from four waves of psychometric modeling and validation, and concludes by considering contributions to STEM education, to entrepreneurial practice, and hence to broader socioeconomic development.
PENGARUH PERILAKU CEO NARSISME DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR OTOMOTIF 2019 – 2021
Authors: Maduwu Berkat , Richard F. Simbolon  
Published: March 2023

The most important part that will be the handle of the Automotive company is to maximize its financial performance. The most important part to improve and achieve the goals of a company is to improve financial performance. The type of research data used is quantitative data using data that collects samples because it uses the approach explanatory reseach method to analyze and test the relationship to two variables, namely CEO behavior, Company Size being an independent variable and Company Performance being a dependent variable. The subject of this study data is to take a sample population of the automotive sub-sector & its components collected through the company's website and IDX from 2019 to 2021. Company performance is measured by ROE. The behavior of the CEO of Narcissism can be seen and assessed through the annual report of a company by posting photos. While the size of the company is calculated by natural logarithm multiplied by total sales (LnTotalSale). The conclusion was obtained that there is no influence of CEO Narcissism on company performance and Company Size on the Company Performance of the Automotive sub-sector and its components in 2019 – 2021.
Keywords: CEO Narcissism, Company Size, Company Performance, Ln(total sales), ROE.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Jenny Maulany Indrasari  , Ismunawan  
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to test the influence of Organizational Culture, Internal Control Systems, and Information Technology on the Quality of Financial Statements. The study population was all employees of PT Solo Murni and a sample was taken, namely 42 employees in the financial division of PT Solo Murni.The data obtained was primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires with a total of 24 questions. Each question is measured by five likert scales. The data analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the variables of Organizational Culture, Internal Control System, and Information Technology partially had a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Financial Statements. Simultaneously, Organizational Culture Variables, Internal Control Systems, and Information Technology have a significant effect on the Quality of Financial Statements.
Keyword : Organizational Culture, Internal Control Systems, Information Technology , Quality of Financial Statements
Effectiveness of Mind-body interventions in dealing with ADHD and learning disability: A Review
Authors: Pandey Navya , Gupta Sandhya 
Published: March 2023

The relationship between mind and body is much stronger than we generally
comprehend. The more researchers and practitioners explore the realm of mind-body
therapies, the more possibilities are created and new hope is kindled. Although a bulk
of literature is available on mind-body medicine, there is still a dearth of studies based
on their application among children who have some neurodevelopmental problems.
This paper is an attempt to review the research available on the application of therapies
like hypnotherapy, biofeedback, and meditation to children with ADHD and learning
disabilities. The study also aims to suggest ways to design better interventions using
the aforementioned tools in the treatment of childhood disorders and to encourage
more robust empirical studies.
MEMBEDAH PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL ( “Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Pandangan H.A.R. Tilaar” )
Authors: Muashomah Luluk 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak

Bangsa menjadi kuat dalam era sekarang, “diperlukan sikap saling menerima dan menghargai dari tiap orang yang beraneka ragam itu” sehingga dapat saling membantu, bekerjasama membangun negara ini lebih baik. Memang kita sudah mempunyai dasar sejarah dan secara filosofis negara. Yang mendasari sejarah adalah ketika peristiwa tahun 1928 “ berlangsung kongres Pemuda Indonesia kedua di Jakarta, yang kemudian melahirkan deklarasi Sumpah Pemuda” yang terkenal itu. Inti dari sumpah pemuda,kita bangsa Indonesia sepakat berbahasa satu bahasa Indonesia, bertanah air satu tanah air Indonesia, dan berbangsa satu bangsa Indonesia.Setelah mengucapkan sumpah pemuda tersebut ditetapkanlah lagu kebangsaan dan bendera kebangsaan.Kemudian dasar filosofis adalah Pancasila yang diimplementasikan dalam UUD 1945. Namun dasar itu akan kuat bila sikap saling menghargai orang lain selalu dijaga dan dikembangkan.
Berkaitan dengan hal pendidikan, maka konsep multikultural menawarkan salah satu alternatif melalui strategi dan konsep pendidikan yang berbasis pada pemanfaatan keragaman yang ada di masyarakat, khususnya yang ada pada siswa seperti keragaman etnis, budaya, bahasa, agama, status sosial, gender, kemampuan, umur dan ras. Dan yang terpenting, strategi pendidikan ini tidak hanya bertujuan agar supaya siswa mudah memahami pelajaran yang dipelajarinya, akan tetapi juga untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mereka agar selalu berperilaku humanis, pluralis, dan demokratis.[1]
Multikultural dikembangkan agar, peserta didik tidak hanya mampu memahami dan menguasai materi pelajaran yang dipelajarinya akan tetapi diharapkan juga bahwa para peserta didik akan mempunyai karakter yang kuat untuk selalu bersikap demokratis, pluralis dan humanis”.
Kata Kunci : Pendikan Nasional dan Multikultural
K-0-toiminnan osallisuus pitkittyneiden kiusaamistilanteiden ratkaisemisessa
Authors: Suhonen Eira 
Published: March 2023

Aseman Lapset ry. tekee neljässä kunnassa K-0-toimintaa, jonka tavoitteena on päästä myönteisiin kiusaamistilanteiden ratkaisuihin kouluyhteisön ulkopuolisen työntekijän avulla. Tämä artikkeli käsittelee K-0-toiminnan osallisuutta tapausten käsittelyssä sosiaalisen ja inhimillisen pääoman näkökulmasta. Taustalla on systeeminen teoria, jossa tarkastellaan verkostotyötä, jonka toiminta rakentuu osasysteemien ja ympäristön välisissä vuorovaikutussuhteissa. Tutkimuksessa analysoidaan kiusaamistapausten (N=62) juurisyiden, monialaisten verkostojen ja toimintamallien välisiä yhteyksiä ristiintaulukoinnilla. Loppureflektioon päätyneiden tapausten (n=35) onnistumisia ja epäonnistumisia analysoidaan teoriaohjaavalla sisällönanalyysilla. Tutkimustulosten mukaan perhedynamiikassa olevat juurisyyt olivat yhteydessä monialaisten verkostojen rakentumiseen sosiaalipalvelujen (p<0,01), terveydenhuollon (p<0,05) ja mielenterveyspalvelujen (p<0,01) kanssa. Loppureflektioissa tämä ilmenee erityisesti institutionaalisesta ja verkostoitumisen näkökulmasta monialaisena yhteistyönä. Näyttää siltä, että perheet ovat päässeet tarvitsemansa tuen piiriin. Perhedynamiikassa olleiden juurisyiden ja vanhempainiltojen välisen yhteyden (p<0,005) merkitystä voidaan loppureflektiossa tarkastella yhteisöllisestä näkökulmasta. Vanhempainillat olivat mahdollisesti lisänneet sekä nuorten että heidän perheidensä ymmärrystä kiusaamisesta.
Asiasanat: koulukiusaaminen, sosiaalinen ja inhimillinen pääoma, monialainen verkostotyö
***
The role of K-0 activities in resolving protracted bullying situations
Aseman Lapset ry. conducts ‘K-0’ activities in school communities, whereby they try to reach positive solutions to bullying situations with the help of an external employee. This article studies the part played by K-0 activities in handling cases from the social and human capital perspective. The background to the study lies in systems theory, which examines collaboration between multidisciplinary networks. The study used cross-tabulation to analyse connections between the root causes of bullying cases (N=62) and operating models. Of these cases, 35 were studied using content analysis. According to the research results, the root causes in family dynamics were connected to multidisciplinary networks involving social services (p<0.01), healthcare (p<0.05) and mental health services (p<0.01). It was concluded that this constituted multidisciplinary collaboration from an institutional and a networking point of view. There was also a connection between family dynamics and parents’ evenings (p<0.005), with the latter possibly increasing both young people’s and their families’ understanding of bullying.
Keywords: school bullying, social and human capital, multidisciplinary collaboration