bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Música y seguridad
Authors: Cingolani Josefina 
Published: September 2023

El 30 de diciembre de 2004 en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, República Argentina, ocurrió una de las tragedias no naturales más grandes de la historia. Esa noche a raíz de lo sucedido en el boliche República Cromañón fallecieron 194 personas. Este no fue el primer hecho de este tipo en el mundo del rock, sino que desde los años ochenta se pueden listar eventos trágicos. Sin embargo, por su magnitud, Cromañón fue un punto de inflexión que operó como bisagra en la historia argentina, inaugurando un período de mayores controles sobre la seguridad de los lugares al tiempo que instalando el tema en los medios de comunicación. Asimismo, la inseguridad ocupa en las últimas décadas un lugar primordial en la agenda pública nacional. Paradojalmente al crecimiento de la demanda en materia de seguridad ciudadana, no hemos identificado ni en la agenda de seguridad ni en la literatura científica producciones sobre esta cuestión para el ámbito local. En esta clave, este artículo propone presentar una propuesta analítica desde donde abordar la relación entre la música y la seguridad, específicamente indagando los variados sentidos, prácticas y formas que la seguridad tiene en la organización y realización de espectáculos de rock en vivo, siendo sensible a las dimensiones normativa, económica, práctica y expresiva que se entrelazan en la búsqueda de seguridad. En primer lugar, presentaremos un recorrido por algunos antecedentes, luego daremos lugar a las líneas de indagación que conforman la propuesta analítica a la vez que iremos dialogando con los antecedentes disponibles. Por último, presentaremos un apartado metodológico que contribuye a pensar el modo en que puede llevarse adelante la propuesta.
Phthalates in the environment: Their toxicology and associated risk to humans
Authors: Wowkonowicz Paweł 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This review describes the presence of phthalate diesters (PAEs) in various products and elements of the environment, their toxicology, and possible risk is presented as reported in the scientific literature. PAEs have been detected in a variety of environmental elements, including air, soils, sediments, and landfill leachate, as well as in ground, surface, and drinking water, which makes them a common environmental contaminant. The most common and detectable phthalate in all elements of the environment is di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). When added up, the amounts of human exposure to all sources of phthalates can be significant and pose an equally significant health risk to humans and other living organisms. Several PAEs, including DEHP, di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), di-isobutylphthalate (DIBP), and butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) are classified as toxic to reproduction and have endocrine-disrupting properties. Despite the introduction of strict regulations and restrictions on PAEs worldwide, long-term monitoring of human exposure is needed to reduce the potential risk to humans and other living organisms.
Transformation of the Energy Sector and Consequences for the Energy Mix: A Case Study of Japan
Authors: Mitroczuk Igor J. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Japan is regarded as an interesting source for drawing useful lessons that could help in drafting the process for transforming the Polish energy mix. The reason is very simple: the two countries have relatively similar starting points. A large proportion of the Japanese energy mix is still based on fossil fuels. We can already observe a slow but evident drift away from fossil fuels (from some 85% in 2013 to less than 75% in 2019). Another reason why Japan is relevant to the Polish conditions is the recent decision of the new government in Japan to return to nuclear energy after the Fukushima disaster. Other interesting solutions in the Japanese way forward include the wide use of hydrogen and ammonia; that could be interesting for Poland, because it is a major producer of hydrogen: the fifth in the world and the third in Europe. Grey hydrogen is currently produced, but that could easily be transformed into green hydrogen produced using distributed solar installations. It also seems that nobody in Poland is seriously working on the use of ammonia in the energy sector. Those reasons alone would be enough to choose Japan as the country for the analysis presented below, therefore the literature review is limited to the Japanese sphere. A short historical view of the energy-mix configuration is followed by an enumeration of the important aspects to consider for Polish conditions: energy security and energy efficiency, followed by an analysis of important sources of energy: nuclear, renewable energy sources (RES), hydrogen, and ammonia as well as thermal power development.
The Role of Digital Leadership Mediated by Digital Skill in Improving Organizational Performance
Authors: Tulungen Evans E.W. , Tewal Bernhard , Pandowo Merinda 
Published: September 2023

Objective - The main objective is to examine the role of digital leadership mediated by digital skill in improving organizational performance in line with digital transformation efforts within the General Election Commission of North Sulawesi.Design/methodology - The sample used in this study amounted to 78 people who are elements of the commissioner and secretariat of the General Election Commission of North Sulawesi Province. Testing the relationship between variables and hypotheses was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique.Results - Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that Digital Leadership has a significant effect on Organization Performance and Digital Skills. Meanwhile, Digital Skill has a positive effect on Organizational Performance but does not have a significant effect. The indirect relationship between Digital Leadership and Organizational Performance through Digital Skills does not have a significant effect.Research limitations/implications - This study concludes that the role of digital leadership has a major influence on improving organizational performance in the era of digital transformation. The era of technology 4.0 requires leaders to develop their digital skills in utilizing technology to face the development of information technology in organizations.Novelty/Originality - The originality of this research lies in the object of research where previous studies have only analyzed the digital transformation process in the private sector but the public sector namely the government has not been carried out.
ATIVIDADE LARVICIDA CONTRA AEDES AEGYPTI E TOXICIDADE PRELIMINAR CONTRA ARTEMIA SALINA L. DE EXTRATOS E FRAÇÕES DE MONTEVERDIA EVONYMOIDES (REISSEK) BIRAL
Authors: Dos Anjos Cíntia Aparecida , Sartor Elisiane de Bona , Fladzinski Karine Amorim , Betim Fernando Cesar Martins , De Oliveira Camila Freitas , Dalarmi Luciane , Montrucchio Deise Prehs , Miguel Obdulio Gomes , Dias Josiane de Fátima Gaspari , Miguel Marilis Dallarmi 
Published: September 2023

Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) é o principal vetor das arboviroses dengue, zika, chikungunya e febre amarela. A busca por inseticidas naturais para combater o mosquito ganha destaque nos países de clima tropical. Considerando a atividade larvicida presente no gênero Monteverdia o objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o potencial larvicida dos extratos e frações da espécie Monteverdia evonymoides (Reissek) Biral. O material vegetal (folhas e galhos) foi seco a temperatura ambiente, foi moído e submetido a extração em Soxhlet modificado. A toxicidade foi avaliada por meio do bioensaio com Artemia salina L. As larvas de Aedes aegypti foram expostas nas concentrações 10, 100, 500 e 1000 µg.mL⁻¹. Após 24H foi realizada a leitura da mortalidade (CL₅₀) e submetido método estatístico Probit. As amostras não apresentaram toxicidade frente a Artemia salina L. (>1000 μg.mL⁻¹) e apresentaram potencial larvida no controle de larvas de terceiro estádio, com CL₅₀ >200 µg.mL⁻¹. Os extratos de M. Evonymoides são seguros e apresentaram potencial larvicida contra larvas do mosquito.
choosing and avoiding:
Authors: Silva Markus Figueira da 
Published: September 2023

The pursuit of understanding the phýsis (physiology) is a never-ending philosophical activity that leads to a praxis (pragmateía) which manifests itself in every choice (haíresin) and in every rejection (phygèn) made by man as he acts in agreement to the knowledge he has of the nature of things. To choose and to reject is only possible for those who place the principle of action in themselves (autarkeía). Thus, Epicurus ethics is grounded on the understanding of the phýsis, which means, in this context, to rid oneself of ignorance and unwarranted (irrational) fears; misbeliefs and opinions accepted and disseminated by the multitude of the senseless. It is posited here that the relation between physiologia and ethics assures coherence to Epicurus’ philosophical praxis. The present paper’s objective is to make explicit the meaning the term autarkeía acquires in Epicurus’ thought in the context of Letter of Epicurus to Menoeceus, Principal Doctrines, and Vatican Sayings. Freedom (eleutheria) shows itself thru the ongoing exercise of choosing what is desired and rejecting what is harmful; that is, freedom is only possible thru a conduct based on self-sufficiency. Knowledge realizes itself thru action; the same is true for ignorance.
External Fixator vs. Locking Compression Plate in “Supracutaneous” Mode for Open Distal Tibial Fractures: A Comparison on Economics, Union, Functional Outcome and Complications
Authors: Kaur Rubinder , Sharma Abhishek , Thakur Sanjay Kumar , Sehgal Manik 
Published: September 2023

Objectives
Historically, in the pre-antiseptic era, there was a great fear of open tibial factors because of high incidence of infection eventually leading to amputation and in many cases septicemia and death. Despite improvements in surgical techniques in the last century, the optimum treatment for open type IIIa and Type II tibial farcture remains controversial. Literature available on use of Ex-fix as a definitive and permanent modality is very sparse and is not encouraging. In order to maintain biology of the fracture and to expedite the healing process many institutions and surgeons are using Locking compression plate as an external fixator which is fondly called as supracutaneous plating (SCP).

Material and Methods
The patients who had Gustilo and Anderson type II and IIIa # of distal Tibia were enrolled in this study. They were randomized into 2 groups. In one group (Ex-Fix) external fixator was applied in and in another group SCP was done. Four general indicators, including direct cost of hospitalization, first surgery time, time to full weight bearing, and time to complete union were compared between the groups. The functional outcome of the ankle was assessed. Presence of infection, Time to union was noted in both cases.

Results
Mean time to fracture union was statistically less in SCP group 5.84 months as compared to 7.21 months in Ex–fix group. Also, 12 patients in Ex-fix group had to undergo a reoperation as compare to only 1 in SCP group. This led to higher cost of expenditure and higher duration of stay in Ex-fix group. AOFAS Score, Teeny and Wiss were better in SCP group as compared to Ex-fix group.

Conclusion
Highlighting the role Of LCP in Supracutaneous mode as a definitive and final surgery , thus reducing the financial and psychological implication of reoperations in open grade and tibial fractures which are seen in patients managed with Ex-fix in definitive mode or as an interval for secondary nailing, we recommend the use of routine use of SCP in such tibial fractures after thorough debridement and diligent handling of soft tissue.
Assessment of Clinical Profile in Patients Suffering from Non-radiographic Axial Spondyloarthropathy
Authors: Limaye Saurabh , More Shraddha , Nadkar Milind , Mulkalwar Alhad , Jaju Sujay , Haider Hunaid 
Published: September 2023

Objectives
Axial Spondyloarthritis is an inflammatory, immune-mediated condition comprising clinically dif- ferentiated ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA). Clinically, as the name suggests, nr-axSpA lacks definitive plain X-ray evidence of structural damage to the sacroiliac (SI) joint. This study was undertaken to assess the patients with newly diagnosed nr-axSpA clinically and compare the same with those with radiographic AS. The laboratory profile of patients suffering from nr-axSpA and their outcomes over three months were also studied.

Material and Method
This study was conducted in the Department of Medicine over 18 months in a tertiary health care institution, being a prospective observational type done with 43 subjects.

Results
We observed a major improvement as per ankylosing spondylitis disease activity score (ASDAS) criteria present among 53.49% of subjects, followed by clinically significant improvement among 27.91% of subjects. 18.60% of subjects did not show any improvement. 9.3 % of subjects showed radiological progression. Out of 8 cases that did not show improvement, all presented with lower back pain (LBP) and morning stiffness. 62.5% had peripheral arthritis. 87.5% had Schober’s test positive, flexion, abduction and external rotation (FABER) test (62.50%), and SI joint tenderness was found among 7.5% of subjects. A total of 4 (9.3%) patients showed radiological progression. They all have low back aches and morning stiffness, and three have peripheral arthritis at presentation. We found that patients who showed progression had higher mean erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-Reactive protein (CRP) levels (45 and 36.5, respectively) values and very high disease activity as per ASDAS and bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index (BASDAI) criteria.

Conclusion
There is a great scope and need for research to differentiate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) changes in the normal population against the patients with spinal diseases to be able to use MRI with precision in patients with non-radiographic axial spondyloarthropathy (nr-axSpA). As assessed, physiotherapy and Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) are currently first-line therapy for patients suffering from nr-axSpA.
The case of treatment for carotid web – Double-layer micromesh stent implantation in our hospital
Authors: Kamatani Kaisei , Yoshida Shinichiro , Tashiro Noriaki , Hashiguchi Yoshiya , Takigawa Kousuke , Yasaka Masahiro , Aikawa Hiroshi , Go Yoshinori , Kazekawa Kiyoshi 
Published: September 2023

Background:
A carotid web is a shelf-like structure on the posterior wall of the origin of the internal carotid artery, and it is believed to cause cerebral infarction due to thrombus formed by turbulent flow with stagnation of blood flow. Recently, it has been suggested that recurrent cerebral infarction cannot be prevented in patients with a symptomatic carotid web by conventional medical management alone. However, there is still no consensus on the treatment of carotid webs. Carotid artery stenting (CAS) with the CASPER stent (Microvention, Terumo, Tustin, CA, USA) was performed in six consecutive patients with symptomatic carotid webs, and the results are reported along with a review of the literature.

Methods:
Six consecutive patients with a diagnosis of internal carotid artery stenosis due to a carotid web on magnetic resonance imaging and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) were included in this study. All patients underwent dual antiplatelet therapy approximately 10 days before surgery and after 6 months, and then, a CASPER stent was implanted under general anesthesia. All patients were evaluated postoperatively by DSA 6 months after treatment.

Results:
In all patients, no in-stent stenosis was seen 6 months after the operation, and no symptomatic cerebral infarction occurred within 1 year after the procedure.

Conclusions:
CASPER stent implantation may be effective for treating carotid webs.
BIOFILM FORMATION DURING BACTERIAL-CHEMICAL OXIDATION PROCESSES OF COBALT-COPPER-NICKEL ORES
Authors: Очеретяна С.О. , Пурлац В.Э. , Вопилин Р.С. 
Published: September 2023

Статья содержит важные результаты эксперимента, связанного с биовыщелачиванием сульфидной кобальт-медно-никелевой руды месторождения Шануч. Биовыщелачивание является одним из новых техник извлечения тяжелых металлов из руды, которая может иметь потенциал замены традиционных методов доизвлечения металлов. В эксперименте использовалась ассоциация ацидофильных хемолитотрофных микроорганизмов, что позволило ускорить процесс выщелачивания и повысить его эффективность. Статья включает графики, показывающие динамику изменения численности микроорганизмов в пульпе во время эксперимента. Полученные данные позволяют лучше понять процессы, происходящие в биореакторе, и оценить эффективность использования ацидофильных хемолитотрофных микроорганизмов для выщелачивания сульфидной кобальт-медно-никелевой руды. В целом, полученные данные могут иметь большой интерес для индустрии извлечения тяжёлых металлов, особенно в свете растущих требований к экологической безопасности, что может снизить количество вредных выбросов в окружающую среду, что позволит сократить воздействие на экосистемы и на здоровье человека. Эксперимент является шагом в развитии более эффективных и экологически чистых методов обработки руд.
The article contains important results of an experiment related to the bioleaching of sulfide cobalt-copper-nickel ore from the Shanuch deposit. Bioleaching is one of the emerging techniques for extracting heavy metals from ore, which may have the potential to replace traditional methods for the recovery of metals. The experiment used the association of acidophilic chemolithotrophic microorganisms, which made it possible to speed up the leaching process and increase its efficiency. The article includes graphs showing the dynamics of changes in the number of microorganisms in the pulp during the experiment. The data obtained make it possible to better understand the processes occurring in the bioreactor and evaluate the efficiency of using acidophilic chemolithotrophic microorganisms for leaching cobalt-copper-nickel sulfide ore. In general, the data obtained may be of great interest to the heavy metal recovery industry, especially in light of the growing demands for environmental safety, which can reduce the amount of harmful emissions into the environment, which will reduce the impact on ecosystems and human health. The experiment is a step in the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly methods of processing ores.
FOOD PREFERENCES OF TWO-YEAR-OLD CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) WITH FREE CHOICE OF FOOD
Authors: Панов В.П. , Мустаев С.Б. , Сафонов А.В. , Сафонова С.С. , Золотова А.В. 
Published: September 2023

В настоящей работе представлены данные о пищевом поведении двухлетков карпа при свободном выборе кормов с различной питательностью. При выращивании рыб определена большая вкусовая привлекательность высококалорийного корма. Поэтому рыбы в основном предпочитали потреблять комбикорм Карп 38/12. В процессе откорма приоритеты в отношении пищевого объекта не изменились, но в рационе увеличилась доля низкокалорийного корма К-111. Возможно, это связано с ростом рыб и появлением на их теле большего количества хеморецепторов. Проведенные исследования свидетельствуют о возможности использования автокормушек для выявления пищевой привлекательности различных видов кормов. Обладая хорошо развитой хеморецепторной системой, рыбы отдают предпочтение высокоэнергетическому корму, у которого, по-видимому, более ярко выражены вкусовые качества, привлекающие рыб. Однако, при постоянном потреблении такого корма, у рыб притупляются первоначально выраженные рецепторные свойства вкусового, а возможно, и обонятельного анализаторов. Поэтому наблюдается частичный переход рыб на потребление низкокалорийного корма.
Here we present data on the nutritional behavior of two-year-old carp with a free choice of food with different nutritional value. When growing fish, the great attraction of fish to the high-calorie food has been determined. Fish mostly preferred to consume compound feed Carp 38/12. In the process of fattening, priorities regarding the food object have not changed, but the proportion of low-calorie K-111 feed has increased. This is, perhaps, due to the growth of fish and the appearance of more chemoreceptors on their body. The conducted studies indicate the possibility of using car feeders to identify the nutritional attractiveness of various types of food. Having a welldeveloped chemoreceptor system, fish prefer high-energy food, which, apparently, has more pronounced taste qualities. However, with the constant consumption of such food, the initially pronounced receptor properties of the taste, and possibly, olfactory analyzers, are dulled. This caouses partial transition of fish to the consumption of low-calorie food.
Evaluation of alpha amylase and peroxidase in saliva of pregnant women
Authors: Jassim Al-zahraa J , Al Dhaher Zainab A , Allyan Faten M 
Published: September 2023

Background: Pregnancy is a natural physiological state that involves several biochemical modifications. Saliva is consisted of many types of proteins such as salivary alpha amylase and salivary peroxidase that might be affected by pregnancy. The former enzyme is considered one of the most prevalent proteins that is released by highly differentiated epithelial acinar cells and has been shown to have enzymatic activities while the latter has been approved that it has a significant role in oral health. The purpose of this study was to the evaluate the salivary levels of alpha-amylase and peroxidase in pregnant and non-pregnant women. Materials and Methods: Sixty pregnant women were grouped according to the pregnancy trimesters. The first group involved 20 women in the 1st trimester, 2nd group represented by 20 women in the 2nd trimester while the 3rd group involved the rest who were in the 3rd trimester. In addition to 20 married non pregnant women as a control group. Salivary samples were collected from each group to compare the salivary level of alpha-amylase and peroxidase using sandwich enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay. Results: 2nd and 3rd groups illustrated high significant level of theses enzymes in comparison with the control group. However, the first group demonstrated non-significant differences in the level of tested enzymes when compared to that of the control group. Conclusion: It was concluded that the salivary alpha amylase and salivary peroxidase have higher levels in pregnant women with dramatic increase for those in the third trimester.