bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BEATVIC, a body-oriented resilience therapy for individuals with psychosis: Short term results of a multi-center RCT
Authors: van der Stouwe Elisabeth C. D. , de Vries Bertine , Steenhuis Laura A. , Waarheid Clement O. , Jans Remon , de Jong Steven , Aleman André , Pijnenborg Gerdina H. M. , Van Busschbach Jooske T. 
Published: December 2022

Background
Individuals with a psychotic disorder are at an increased risk of victimization, but evidenced-based interventions are lacking.

Aims
A body-oriented resilience therapy (‘BEATVIC’) aimed at preventing victimization was developed and its effectiveness was assessed in a multicenter randomized controlled trial.

Methods
105 people with a psychotic disorder were recruited from six mental health centers. Participants were randomly allocated to 20 BEATVIC group sessions (n = 53) or befriending group sessions (n = 52). Short term effects on risk factors for victimization (e.g. social cognitive deficits, inadequate interpersonal behavior, low self-esteem, internalized stigma, aggression regulation problems), physical fitness and secondary outcomes were expected. At six-month follow-up, the effect on victimization (either a 50% reduction or an absence of victimization incidents) was examined.

Results
Intervention-dropout was 28.30% for BEATVIC and 39.62% for befriending. In both conditions the majority of participants (60.5% BEATVIC vs 62.9% befriending) showed a reduction or absence of victimization incidents at six months follow-up, which was not significantly different according to condition. Multilevel analyses revealed no main effect of time and no significant time x group interaction on other outcome measures. Per protocol analyses (participants attending ≥ 75% of the sessions) did not change these results.

Conclusions
Although a reduction or absence of victimization was found at short term follow-up for the majority of participants, BEATVIC was not more effective than the active control condition. No short-term additional effects on risk factors of victimization were found. Analysis of the data at 2-year follow-up is warranted to investigate possible effects in the long-term.

Trial registration number
Current Controlled Trials: ISRCTN21423535.
The relationship between spirituality and aggression in the workplace during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study among Iranian nurses
Authors: Harati Hossein , Mohsenipouya Hossein , Mousavinasab Nouraddin , Sangani Alireza , Alam Md. Khorshed , Mamun Mohammed A. 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundAggression towards nurses in the workplace arises from various reasons, reportedly increasing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Where aggression can be maintained by spiritual well-being, as it is said that spirituality is a coping skill and psychological well-being maintainer–but there is little known, especially during the pandemic. Thus, this study explored the effect of spirituality on aggression among the nurses working in the COVID-19 wards.MethodsThis cross-sectional data from 200 nurses involved in the COVID-19 patient treatment were collected using a random sampling method from four hospitals in East Mazandaran province, Iran. Responses were collected based on socio-demographics, Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire, and Paloutzian & Ellison Spiritual Well-being Scale. T-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression were applied for data analysis.ResultsThe mean age of nurses was 31.49±6.88 (range: 21–48) years. Nurses working in the COVID-19 wards have a mean score of spiritual health of 67.21±12.84 (out of 120), whereas 51.77±10.96 (out of 116) was for aggression. The results showed a significant negative weak correlation between aggression and spiritual health (r = -.285,p<0.01). As per regression analysis, spiritual health [β = -.264], age [β = -.374], and working experience [β = 4.156] were the significant factors associated with aggression (p<0.05).ConclusionsIt is evident that nurses who consider spirituality in their life actions are in a state of reduced negative emotions, such as aggression. Thus, policymakers and managers of the healthcare settings are suggested to promote spirituality among the nurses through spiritual care education, providing the ground for promoting spirituality and a positive attitude towards it.
Do open-access dermatology articles have higher citation counts than those with subscription-based access?
Authors: Xie Fangyi , Ghozy Sherief , Kallmes David F. , Lehman Julia S. 
Published: December 2022

Background
Open-access (OA) publishing is increasingly prevalent in dermatology, and many journals now offer hybrid options, including conventional (subscription-based access [SA]) publishing or OA (with an author publishing charge) in a subscription journal. OA publishing has been noted in many disciplines, but this has been rarely studied in dermatology.

Methods
Using the Clarivate Journal Citation Report, we compiled a list of English-language dermatology hybrid OA journals containing more than 5% OA articles. We sampled any OA review or original research article in 4 issues from 2018 to 2019 and matched an equal number of SA articles. Citation count, citation count excluding self-citations and view counts found using Scopus and Altmetrics score were recorded for each article. Statistical analyses were performed using logistic and negative binomial models using R software.

Results
Twenty-seven hybrid dermatology journals were found, and 538 articles were sampled (269 OA, 269 SA). For both original research and review articles, OA articles had significantly higher mean citation counts (mean 13.2, standard deviation [SD] 17.0) compared to SA articles (mean 7.9, SD 8.8) (odds ratio [OR] 1.04; 95% CI 1.02–1.05; P < .001) including when adjusted for time from publication. Original research OA articles had significantly higher citation counts than original research SA articles (excluding self-citations; OR, 1.03; 95% CI, 1.01–1.05; P = .003), and review articles also had OA citation advantage than review SA articles (OR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.02–1.11; P = .008). There was, however, no significant difference in citation counts between review articles and original research articles (OR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.19–5.31; P = 1.000).
There was no significant difference seen in view counts (OA: mean±SD 17.7±10.8; SA: mean±SD 17.1±12.4) and Altmetric score (OA: mean±SD 13.2±47.8; SA: mean±SD 6.3±25.0) between OA and SA articles. Potential confounders included the fact that more OA articles were published in Europe than in Asia, and pharmaceutical-funded articles were more likely to be published OA.

Conclusions
We noted a higher citation count for OA articles than SA articles in dermatology hybrid journals. However, dermatology researchers should take into account confounding factors when deciding whether to increase the impact of their work by selecting OA over SA publishing.
Small hard drusen and associated factors in early seniority
Authors: Belmouhand Mohamed , Rothenbuehler Simon P. , Dabbah Sami , Bjerager Jakob , Sander Birgit , Hjelmborg Jacob B. , Dalgård Christine , Jensen Rasmus , Larsen Michael 
Published: December 2022

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the ocular and systemic risk profile of the fundus phenotype ≥ 20 small hard (macular) drusen (< 63 μm in diameter).

Methods
This single-center, cross-sectional study of 176 same-sex twin pairs aged 30 to 80 (median 60) years was a component of a framework study of the transition from not having age-related macular degeneration to having early AMD. Drusen categories assessed using fundus photography and optical coherence tomography included small hard drusen (diameter < 63 μm), intermediate soft drusen (63–125 μm), and large soft drusen (> 125 μm), of which the soft drusen are compatible with a diagnosis of AMD.

Results
Having ≥ 20 small hard drusen within or outside the macula was associated with increasing age, lower body mass index, shorter axial length, hyperopia, female sex, increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL), high alcohol consumption, and with the presence of soft drusen.

Conclusions
Having ≥ 20 small hard drusen was associated with some AMD-related risk factors, but not with smoking, increasing body mass index, and higher blood pressure. Having ≥ 20 small hard drusen was also associated with soft drusen, in agreement with previous studies. These findings suggest that small hard drusen are not an early manifestation of AMD but the product of a distinct process of tissue alteration that promotes the development of AMD or some subtype thereof.
Comparing level of food insecurity between households with and without home gardening practices in Zege, Amhara region, North West Ethiopia: Community based study
Authors: Motbainor Achenef , Arega Zerfalem , Tirfie Mulat 
Published: December 2022

Background
Globally, close to 1 billion people suffer from hunger and food insecurity. Evidence showed that prevalence of household food insecurity in Ethiopia is ranged from 25.5%-75.8%. Home gardening is one way to alleviate food insecurity. Hence, the study aimed to determine level of food insecurity and its associated factors between home gardening and non-home gardening household in Zegie, North west Ethiopia.

Methods
Community-based study was conducted from February 10th-March 10th/2020. A total of 648 samples were included. First, 2142 total households who have 6–59 months of age children in the area identified and registered. Then, households categorized in to home garden practicing (1433) and non-home garden practicing (709). The calculated sample size, 324 for each group were selected using simple random sampling technique.

Results
The overall prevalence of food insecurity was 38.1% (95% CI: 34.29–42.11%). Food insecurity was significantly higher in non-home gardening groups than their counter parts 45.5% (95% CI: 39.80–51.20%). Having primary education and above (AO = 1.89, 95% CI: 1.25–2.86%), wealth index; 2nd quantile (AOR = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.25–0.85%), 3rd quantile (AOR = 0.32, 95% CI: 0.17–0.62%) and 4th quantile (AOR = 0.27, 95% CI: 0.15–0.54%), dietary diversity (AOR = 1.83, 95% CI: 1.15–2.92%) and home garden practices (AOR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.06–2.32%) were variables significantly associated with food insecurity.

Conclusion
Food insecurity in non-home garden practicing households is higher than practicing households. The local agriculture sector needs to emphasis and empowered households on home gardening practices to realize food security.
Fucosylated haptoglobin is a novel predictive marker of hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatitis C virus elimination in patients with advanced liver fibrosis
Authors: Shirai Kumiko , Hikita Hayato , Sakamori Ryotaro , Doi Akira , Tahata Yuki , Sakane Sadatsugu , Kamada Yoshihiro , Murai Kazuhiro , Nishio Akira , Yamada Ryoko , Kodama Takahiro , Nozaki Yasutoshi , Kakita Naruyasu , Ishida Hisashi , Nakanishi Fumihiko , Morishita Naoki , Imanaka Kazuho , Sakakibara Mitsuru , Tatsumi Tomohide , Miyoshi Eiji , Takehara Tetsuo 
Published: December 2022

Background
Patients with advanced fibrosis are at risk for developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) even after hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination. We previously reported that serum fucosylated haptoglobin (Fuc-Hp) levels increase as the disease progresses from chronic hepatitis to cirrhosis and then HCC. However, it remains unclear whether serum Fuc-Hp levels can stratify the risk of HCC occurrence after a sustained virological response (SVR) is achieved with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in patients with advanced liver fibrosis.

Methods
Among 3,550 patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with DAAs at Osaka University Hospital and related hospitals, the stored sera of 140 patients who were diagnosed with F3 or F4 by liver biopsy before DAA treatment, achieved SVR, and had no history of HCC were available at both baseline and the end of treatment (EOT). We measured the Fuc-Hp levels in these samples.

Results
The median serum levels of Fuc-Hp at EOT were significantly lower than those at baseline. During the 54.4-month follow-up period, 16 of 140 patients developed HCC. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis revealed that high Fuc-Hp at EOT, high body mass index (BMI), and low albumin at EOT were independent risk factors for HCC occurrence. Patients with all three factors—high Fuc-Hp, high BMI, and low albumin—had a higher incidence of HCC than patients without these factors.

Conclusions
High serum Fuc-Hp levels at EOT were an independent risk factor for HCC occurrence after SVR. Combined with BMI and albumin, Fuc-Hp can stratify the risk of HCC occurrence among those with advanced fibrosis.
Prophylactic antibiotics on patients with cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding: A meta-analysis
Authors: Gao Yanying , Qian Baoxin , Zhang Xu , Liu Hua , Han Tao 
Published: December 2022

ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of different prophylactic antibiotic treatments for cirrhosis patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) and to investigate whether prophylactic antibiotics are equally beneficial to reducing the risk of adverse outcomes in A/B with low Child-Pugh scores.MethodsRelevant studies were searched via PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Internet (CNKI), Wanfang, and VIP databases up to July 16, 2021. The heterogeneity test was conducted for each outcome measuring by I2statistics. Subgroup analysis was performed regarding antibiotic types. Relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to evaluate prophylactic antibiotics on the risk of adverse outcomes in cirrhosis patients with UGIB.ResultsTwenty-six studies involving 12,440 participants fulfilled our inclusion criteria. Antibiotic prophylaxis was associated with a reduced overall mortality (RR: 0.691, 95%CI: 0.518 to 0.923), mortality due to bacterial infections (RR: 0.329, 95%CI: 0.144 to 0.754), bacterial infections (RR: 0.389, 95%CI: 0.340 to 0.444), rebleeding (RR: 0.577, 95%CI: 0.433 to 0.767) and length of hospitalization [weighted mean difference (WMD): -3.854, 95%CI: -6.165 to -1.543] among patients with UGIB. Nevertheless, prophylactic antibiotics may not benefit to A/B population with low Child-Pugh scores. In our subgroup analysis, quinolone, beta-lactams alone or in combination reduced adverse outcomes in cirrhosis patients with UGIB.ConclusionAdministration of antibiotics was associated with a reduction in mortality, bacterial infections, rebleeding, and length of hospitalization. Quinolone, beta-lactams alone or in combination can be used in cirrhosis patients with UGIB. Nevertheless, targeted efforts are needed to promote the appropriate use of antibiotics among patients with cirrhosis and UGIB.
Neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy increases acute kidney injury urinary biomarkers in a rat model
Authors: Groves Angela M. , Johnston Carl J. , Beutner Gisela G. , Dahlstrom Jane E. , Koina Mark , O'Reilly Michael A. , Porter George , Brophy Patrick D. , Kent Alison L. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractHypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is associated with acute kidney injury (AKI) in neonates with birth asphyxia. This study aimed to utilize urinary biomarkers to characterize AKI in an established neonatal rat model of HIE. Day 7 Sprague–Dawley rat pups underwent HIE using the Rice–Vannucci model (unilateral carotid ligation followed by 120 mins of 8% oxygen). Controls included no surgery and sham surgery. Weights and urine for biomarkers (NGAL, osteopontin, KIM‐1, albumin) were collected the day prior, daily for 3 days post‐intervention, and at sacrifice day 14. Kidneys and brains were processed for histology. HIE pups displayed histological evidence of kidney injury including damage to the proximal tubules, consistent with resolving acute tubular necrosis, and had significantly elevated urinary levels of NGAL and albumin compared to sham or controls 1‐day post‐insult that elevated for 3 days. KIM‐1 significantly increased for 2 days post‐HIE. HIE did not significantly alter osteopontin levels. Seven days post‐start of experiment, controls were 81.2% above starting weight compared to 52.1% in HIE pups. NGAL and albumin levels inversely correlated with body weight following HIE injury. The AKI produced by the Rice–Vannucci HIE model is detectable by urinary biomarkers, which can be used for future studies of treatments to reduce kidney injury.
Cooperative capture trajectory optimization of multi-space robots using an improved multi-objective fruit fly algorithm
Authors: Wang Yong , Cao Jing , Ye Nan , Sun Shouming , Li Junfeng , Bo Zhenyong 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Considering that some tasks will require the consistency of the position and attitude of the end-effector, multi-space-robot cooperative capture also needs to consider the synchronization of the two capture arms. Taking the dual-space robots as example, the trajectory planning problem before cooperative capture is focused. First, a drive-transform method based on trapezoidal velocity interpolation is proposed, which combines the advantages of these two methods to obtain the SE(3) motion trajectory, in which the attitude and position are planned synchronously. Then, the trajectory optimization model of cooperative capture is established, which takes the optimal time and the minimum attitude disturbance of the base as the optimization goals, and simultaneously satisfies that the two capture arms reach the capture point synchronously. In order to solve this multi-objective optimization problem, a dual-population multi-objective fruit fly algorithm based on non-dominated sorting was proposed. Finally, the simulation example of dual-space robots shows that the proposed algorithm is effective, and the analysis of the optimal solution set demonstrates that the optimized cooperative capture trajectory is smooth and synchronous.
Why people fail to participate in annual skin cancer screening: creation of the perceptions of annual skin cancer screening scale (PASCSS)
Authors: Howard Matt C. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Many studies show that most people, even at-risk individuals, do not undergo routine clinical skin cancer screening, and many questions remain unanswered regarding the participation (or lack thereof) in annual skin cancer screening. Perhaps the largest unanswered question is the most essential: why do people fail to undergo annual skin cancer screening? We provide an avenue to answer this question by creating the Perceptions of Annual Skin Cancer Screening Scale (PASCSS).

Methods
In Study 1, we conduct a qualitative investigation to identify potential scale dimensions and items (n=233). In Study 2, we test the validity and psychometric properties of our initial item list via exploratory factor analysis (n=406). In Study 3, we further test the psychometric properties of our item list via confirmatory factor analysis (n=587).

Results
These three studies provide strong support for the validity and psychometric properties of our item list, resulting in the PASCSS. The PASCSS includes 48 items and 12 dimensions that each represent unique perceptions regarding annual skin cancer screening.

Conclusions
We encourage future authors to utilize the PASCSS to identify those most at risk for failing to participate in annual skin cancer screening as well as develop adaptive interventions that can target these participants.
Nursing educators’ collaboration and professional development: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Anselmann Veronika , Vetter Olga 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Teacher cooperation can be described as the collaboration of teachers in the form of exchange, synchronisation, and co-construction. The aim of this study was to determine if attitudes towards teacher collaboration, teacher self-efficacy, and perceptions of a safe team climate were related to teacher collaboration activities, as well as if these collaboration activities fostered professional development.

Methods
An explorative study using an online questionnaire was conducted. A total of 202 (n=202) nursing educators participated. Scales measuring teacher collaboration, professional development, teacher self-efficacy, and safe team climate were used. Data analysis included explorative and confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modelling.

Results
The results showed a positive relation between teacher self-efficacy, perceptions of a safe team climate, and attitudes towards teacher collaboration with collaboration activities.

Conclusions
The results underline the importance of offering collaborative settings and opportunities for educators to reflect on their experiences during teacher training.
Subordination-implication problems concerning the nephroid starlikeness of analytic functions
Authors: Swaminathan Anbhu , Wani Lateef Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Let A be the set of all analytic functions f defined on the open unit disk D satisfying f(0) = f'(0) − 1 = 0. Let φNe
(z) := 1 + z − z
3
=3 be the recently introduced Carathéodory function which maps the unit circle

∂

D

$
\partial \mathbb{D}
$

D onto a 2-cusped kidney-shaped curve called nephroid given by

(

(
u
−
1
)

2

+

v
2

−

4
a

)

3

−

4

v
2

2

=
0.

${{\left( {{(u-1)}^{2}}+{{v}^{2}}-\frac{4}{a} \right)}^{3}}-\frac{4{{v}^{2}}}{2}=0.$

In this paper, we determine the best possible estimate on the real β so that for some analytic p satisfying p(0) = 1 the following subordination-implication holds:

1
+
β

z

p
′

(
z
)

p
j

(
z
)

≺
F
(
z
)
⇒
p
(
z
)
≺

φ

N
e

(
z
)
,

j
=
0
,
1
,
2
,

$$1+\beta \frac{z{{p}^{\prime }}(z)}{{{p}^{j}}(z)}\prec \mathcal{F}(z)\Rightarrow p(z)\prec {{\varphi }_{Ne}}(z),\quad j=0,1,2,$$

where F(z) is some Carathéodory function with special geometries like right/left-half of Bernoulliφs lemniscate, cardioid, lune, eight-shaped, etc. As applications, we establish sufficient conditions for the Ma-Minda family of nephroid starlike functions given by

S

N
e

*

:
=

{

f
∈
A
:

z

f
′

(
z
)

f
(
z
)

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φ

N
e

(
z
)

}

.

$$\mathcal{S}_{Ne}^{*}:=\left\{ f\in \mathcal{A}:\frac{z{{f}^{\prime }}(z)}{f(z)}\prec {{\varphi }_{Ne}}(z) \right\}.$$
Outage probability for a multiuser NOMA-based network using energy harvesting relays
Authors: Press Rifqah , Balyan Vipin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article evaluates the energy-harvesting capabilities of a multiuser non-orthogonal multiple access-based system, where energy harvesting relays utilise the power splitting relaying protocol to harvest energy and amplify-and-forward protocol to forward the signals to the connected users. The expressions for each user’s energy harvesting outage probability are calculated and compared to the same system model without energy harvesting. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the energy-harvesting relay nodes and the improved outage probability of each user.