bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¿Cómo la tecnología promueve la construcción de un clima laboral alineado a la cultura de paz?
Authors: Puertas-Hidalgo Rosario , Valdiviezo-Abad Cesibel 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: la cultura de paz tiene un enfoque integral para prevenir la violencia y los conflictos, que se ha ampliado a los lugares de trabajo, vinculando a las normas escritas y no escritas que deben ser seguidas para su adecuado funcionamiento.
Método: la metodología de investigación que se utiliza en este artículo es la investigación documental que, como cualquier metodología de investigación científica, sigue un proceso sistemático para describir el papel que tiene la tecnología para fomentar la cultura de paz y el clima laboral en las organizaciones.
Resultados: el gobierno corporativo se encarga de generar una cultura de paz, al igual que un clima laboral en las organizaciones, con el apoyo de los colaboradores motivados que trabajan con mayor compromiso y productividad, pero con la visión estratégica de la alta gerencia. Las organizaciones utilizan la tecnología para promover la productividad, automatización e innovación en los procesos, incluso desarrollar nuevas destrezas y habilidades, favorecer el diálogo, entre otros. En los últimos años, la tecnología ha revolucionado la humanidad y, también, alimenta el estrés, agotamiento e incluso la falta de compromiso de los trabajadores al utilizar técnicas intrusivas de supervisión.
Conclusiones: considering that the coexistence of human beings is complex, the work environment and the culture of peace are key elements in the healthy life and growth of organizations, which improve the well-being, resilience and level of commitment of workers.
Small steps, big impact: How one library introduced LGBTQ+ programming in a small conservative community
Authors:   Brookings Public Library, Neubauer Mikaela 
Published: February 2023

 Log in here to attend this presentation: <a href="https://ksu.zoom.us/j/93466962336" target="_blank">https://ksu.zoom.us/j/93466962336</a><br /><br /> The last several years have seen community backlash against LGBTQ+-centered events, displays, and literature in libraries. This precedent can make it intimidating to introduce LGBTQ+ programming, especially in towns with conservative populations. However, there are methods that can help organizations find support and get residents comfortable with LGBTQ+ programming. The Brookings Public Library in Brookings, SD began the process of integrating LGBTQ+-centered events into their programming by bringing their community to the forefront. In 2021, Brookings residents were invited to learn, speak, and be involved in LGBTQ+ issues at the BPL’s “Building Inclusive Spaces with our LGBTQ+ Community” panel discussion, which featured LGBTQ+ community leaders, local advocates, and allies. By providing educational resources and queer perspectives, this panel brought residents together to work towards the common goals of educating themselves and collaborating with their queer neighbors to promote inclusivity in their city and state. This presentation will outline examples and impacts of the programs introduced by the Brookings Public Library to serve as a framework for participants interested in implementing LGBTQ+ programming at their own organizations. It will cover methods of easing LGBTQ+ programming into a reluctant community, such as pursuing local partnerships, tailoring programs to community needs, and mitigating the potential for conflict and harm. The presentation will conclude with a discussion of further program ideas and an overview of important resources to turn to when planning LGBTQ+-centered events.
EFECTO DEL PASTOREO POR EL CAUQUÉN COMÚN (CHLOEPHAGA PICTA) EN CULTIVOS DE TRIGO (TRITICUM DURUM)
Authors: Petracci Pablo , Zalba Sergio Martín , Delhey Valdemar , Darrieu Carlos 
Published: February 2023

RESUMEN ∙ Desde 1931 y hasta años recientes, el Cauquén Común (Chloephaga picta), Real (C. poliocephala) y Colorado (C. rubidiceps), fueron considerados plaga en Argentina, atribuyéndoles daños a la agricultura por consumo de pasturas y cereales, en particular trigo. Debido a esto fueron objeto de distintos métodos de control, lo que con‐ tribuyó a su reducción poblacional. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar los efectos del pastoreo por el Cauquén Común en cultivos de trigo candeal (Triticum durum). El estudio se realizó en 2007 en la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, principal zona de invernada de estas especies. Para cuantificar el efecto del pastoreo sobre el rinde, se dispusieron parcelas abiertas (pastoreadas) y clausuradas (sin pastoreo) de 2,25 m2 en dos potreros. Ambos potreros fueron pastoreados con una intensidad moderada a muy alta, sin embargo, no se observaron diferencias estadística‐ mente significativas en el rendimiento final de granos. El pastoreo tampoco produjo compactación del suelo, desarraigo o quemadura de plántulas. El período de interacción cauquenes‐cultivos es breve, alrededor de un mes y medio, y sus poblaciones y tamaños de bandadas reducidos. Si bien el alcance de este estudio está restringido en tiempo y espacio, y pese a la falta de replicación, la evidencia actual sugiere que el pastoreo por el Cauquén Común no afecta en forma negativa la producción de trigo candeal y es muy probable que no sea perjudicial como se creía previamente. ABSTRACT ∙ Effects of Upland Goose (Chloephaga picta) grazing on wheat (Triticum durum) crops In Argentina, from 1931 until recent years, the Upland Goose (Chloephaga picta), Ashy‐headed Goose (C. poliocephala), and Ruddy‐headed Goose (C. rubidiceps) were considered agricultural pests, mainly due to presumed damage by grazing on pastures and cereal crops, particularly wheat. This led to multiple measures of population control which have contributed to population declines. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of grazing by Upland Goose on wheat crops (Triticum durum). An exclusion experiment was conducted during 2007 in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, the main wintering area of the species. Experimental grazed and non‐grazed plots of 2,25m2 were set up in two wheat fields to quantify the effects of Upland Goose grazing on yield. Both fields were grazed at moderate to high intensity, but we found no statistical differences in wheat productivity between treatments. Grazing did not lead to soil compaction, uprooting, or burning of seedlings and we found no damage on crops as assumed. The geese-crop interaction period is short, about one and a half months, and geese numbers are low. Although the scope of this study was restricted in time and space, and further replication is desirable, current evidence suggests that Upland Goose grazing has no detrimental effects on wheat production.
SITUACIÓN POBLACIONAL DEL PELÍCANO PERUANO (PELECANUS THAGUS) EN CHILE: PROSPECCIÓN INICIAL
Authors: Cursach Jaime , Rau Jaime , Gelcich Stefan , Rodríguez‐Maulén Juan 
Published: February 2023

Resumen ∙ El Pelícano Peruano (Pelecanus thagus) es un ave marina endémica del Sistema de la Corriente de Humboldt, en América del Sur, habitando la costa Pacífica desde el sur de Ecuador, Perú y hasta el sur de Chile. En Perú está clasificado como una especie En Peligro de Extinción, mientras que globalmente es considerado Casi Amenazado. Si bien más del 50% del hábitat utilizado por el Pelícano Peruano se encuentra en la costa de Chile, en este país se desconoce su estado poblacional y de conservación. Por ello, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue diagnosticar la situación poblacional del Pelícano Peruano en Chile, mediante análisis de bases de datos y percepciones de ornitólogos locales. Entre los años 2010 al 2015 la abundancia del Pelícano Peruano en Chile disminuyó significativamente en la zona central de país. Existe una estacionalidad en su presencia con mayores abundancias durante la temporada invernal. La percepción de los ornitólogos locales indicó un aumento poblacional hacia el sur del país. A lo largo del litoral chileno se han descrito 24 sitios de nidificación del Pelícano Peruano, de los cuales el 29,1% se ubican dentro de un área protegida. Finalmente, identificamos futuras preguntas de investigación y sugerimos la necesidad de aplicar un enfoque meta‐poblacional y establecer marcos de colaboración internacional para el estudio y conservación del Pelícano Peruano. Abstract ∙ Population status of the Peruvian Pelican (Pelecanus thagus) in Chile: initial survey The Peruvian Pelican (Pelecanus thagus) is an endemic seabird of the Humboldt Current System in South America, inhabiting the Pacific coast from the south of Ecuador, Peru to the south of Chile. In Peru it is classified as an Endangered species, while globally it is considered Near Threatened. Although more than 50% of the habitat used by the Peruvian Pelican occurs on the coast of Chile, its population trends and conservation status remain unknown in this country. For this reason, the objective of the present work was to diagnose the population situation of the Peruvian Pelican in Chile, through the analysis of databases and perceptions of local ornithologists. Between the years 2010 and 2015 the abundance of Peruvian Pelican in Chile decreased significantly in the central zone of the country. There is seasonality in its presence, with greater abundances during the winter season. The perception of local ornithologists indicated a population increase towards the south of the country. Along the Chilean coast, 24 nesting sites of the Peruvian Pelican have been described, of which 29.1% are located inside of protected areas. Finally, we identify future research questions, suggest the need to apply a meta‐population approach, and establish international collaboration frameworks for the study and conservation of the Peruvian Pelican.
SEABIRDS EAST OF TIERRA DEL FUEGO, ARGENTINA DURING A 3D SEISMIC SURVEY
Authors: Seco Pon Juan Pablo , Bastida Julián , Giardino Gisela , Favero Marco , Copello Sofía 
Published: February 2023

Abstract · In this study, we evaluate the relationship between the abundance of seabirds and the different phases of a seismic operation aimed at locating offshore oil fields and taking place in the high seas east of Tierra del Fuego in the southwest Atlantic Ocean. The composition of the bird assemblages and their abundances per species were recorded by means of counts throughout the seismic operation comprising a total of 75 seismic exploration stations between the end of August and the beginning of November 2012. At least 16 species of seabirds were identified, over 60% of which belonged to the Procellariiformes. Seabirds were more abundant during exploration operations in the absence of seismic activity (i.e., compressed air guns were not active). This was also true for two groups of seabirds with contrasting feeding habits (divers and surface divers/scavengers). Our study provides evidence of an avoidance behavior by an assemblage of seabirds to the sounds generated by anthropogenic activities in the Argentine Sea, Southwest Atlantic Ocean. Additionally, our results indicate the need for greater environmental regulation of human activities that introduce low frequency and high intensity sounds in the study area. Resumen · Aves marinas al este de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina durante una evaluación sísmica 3D En este trabajo evaluamos la relación entre la abundancia de aves marinas y las distintas fases de una operación sísmica destinada a la localización de yacimientos petrolíferos en alta mar frente a las costas de Tierra del Fuego, Atlántico Suroccidental. La composición de los ensambles de aves asociadas y sus abundancias por especie se registraron mediante conteos a lo largo de la operatoria sísmica, comprendiendo un total de 75 estaciones de exploración sísmica entre fines de agosto y principios de noviembre de 2012. Fueron identificadas al menos 16 especies de aves marinas, más del 60% de las cuales, fueron Procellariiformes. Las aves marinas resultaron más abundantes durante operaciones de exploración en ausencia de actividad sísmica (i.e., los cañones de aire comprimido no se encontraban activos). Esto también sucedió cuando se consideraron dos grupos de aves marinas con hábitos de alimentación contrastante (buceadores y zambullidores superficiales/ carroñeros). Este estudio proporciona evidencia de un comportamiento de evitación por parte de un ensamble de aves marinas a los sonidos generados por actividades antropogénicas en el Mar Argentino, Atlántico Suroccidental. Nuestros resultados indican la necesidad de una mayor regulación ambiental de las actividades humanas que introducen sonidos de baja frecuencia y alta intensidad en el área de estudio.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE TUMBES TYRANT (TUMBEZIA SALVINI) WITH COMMENTS ON MARGINAL RECORDS
Authors: Gonzalez Oscar , Tovar Carolina , Pironon Samuel 
Published: February 2023

We report odd records in the southernmost range of the Tumbes Tyrant (Tumbezia salvini), a near-threatened species endemic of the Tumbesian region in Peru. We assessed whether these records could be considered geographically or ecologically marginal compared to the entire species distribution. By collecting occurrence records for the species and climatic information across its range and using multivariate analysis and species distribution models, we examined the position of the odd records across its geographical distribution and climatic niche, and its range dynamics in recent years. Our results show that the newly collected records are indeed found in geographically and climatically marginal situations. In the recent years, the species has been reported to move upward at its upper range limit but not at its lower limit, which may suggest a relatively recent range expansion. However, sampling frequency of occurrence records also increased over time, which may imply a better recent detection of the species at both its geographical and environmental margins and therefore a possible misinterpretation of its recent past range dynamics. Finally, recent temperature trends do not indicate an overall warming in the region, which might discard the hypothesis that the odd records were due to a range shift caused by climate change. The dry forest in the Tumbesian region is under serious threat by human disturbance. Further appropriate monitoring of the Tumbes Tyrant across its range and ecological niche margins through time, will help evaluate its threat and subsequent conservation status.
FEEDING ECOLOGY OF A PARROT ASSEMBLAGE IN THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO
Authors: Ragusa-Netto José 
Published: February 2023

In this study, during two years, I documented the feeding habits of a parrot assemblage in response to food resources offer (abundance, nº of food species, and diversity), across a habitat mosaic in the Brazilian Cerrado. In addition, to each parrot species, I compared variations in those parameters across seasons, as well as in the feeding niche breadth. The feeding activity of every parrot species paralleled both food abundance and the number of food species available. In fact, despite fluctuations, food abundance, the number of food species, and diversity exhibited similar values through seasons, suggesting a trend for adequate food supply across the three major habitat types (palm swamp, gallery forest, and the dominant Cerrado vegetation). Excepting Orthopsittaca manilata (foraged only on Mauritia flexuosa fruit pulp), all other five species (Ara ararauna, Amazona aestiva, Alipiopsitta xanthops, Eupsittula aurea, and Diopsittaca nobilis) showed wide feeding niche breadth. Their broad diets resulted from the opportunist use of a rich collection of seasonal food species. Moreover, they presented diet association according to plant part eaten, in which parrot’s diet displayed a gradient that had an increasingly greater dominance of seeds (A. ararauna, A. aestiva, and A. aurea), to a diet composed mainly by fruit pulp and flowers (A. xanthops, and D. nobilis). The accelerated fragmentation process of the Brazilian Cerrado has been suppressing habitat types in which unpredictable and scattered food patches might be available to parrots. Thus, conservation plans should prioritize the inclusion of habitat mosaics, at least, in the form documented here. As a concern, in the smaller Cerrado remnants, food resources available may be scarce, mainly in terms of the variety and abundance year-round required by parrots.
Accompagnement et proximité
Authors: Hamisultane Sophie , Vidal Marjorie 
Published: February 2023

Dans le domaine de l’intervention, si la pratique doit répondre à certaines normes, elle est une relation clinique, intersubjective et d’accompagnement. De fait, la proximité avec les usager.ère.s, au-delà d’une posture d’écoute, conduit à s’interroger sur la tension qu’elle produit entre dépendance et autonomie. L’accompagnement reste toujours une posture de l’incertitude ; l’intervenant.e utilisant aussi bien l’informel dans la relation clinique que le formel pour réduire ces incertitudes. Or le contexte de la pandémie due à la COVID-19 a redéfini cet espace informel. Cet article a pour objectif d’étudier les reconfigurations opérées pour reconstruire un espace informel dans un contexte d’intervention à distance. À partir d’une étude ethnographique menée dans un organisme communautaire de raccrochage scolaire, il s’intéresse plus spécifiquement aux tensions rencontrées par les intervenants.e.s durant la pandémie et aux leviers mobilisés pour les atténuer afin de préserver l’accompagnement et la proximité auprès des jeunes adultes (16-24).
Sécurité et proximité
Authors: Biddle-Bocan Charlotte , Grimard Carolyne 
Published: February 2023

Les pratiques d’intervention destinées aux personnes en situation d’itinérance (PSI) ont longtemps été des pratiques de contrôle social. À ces pratiques asilaires se sont superposées dans les dernières années de nouvelles approches de soin (care) (Aranguiz et Fecteau, 2000 ; Astier, 2007 ; Paperman et Laugier, 2011 ; Tronto, 1993). Parmi celles-ci, les pratiques de proximité se démarquent dans la création de liens d’intervention significatif auprès des PSI (Fontaineet al., 2019). Toutefois, dans le contexte actuel de la pandémie de la COVID-19, avec la fermeture des services et les éclosions, les relations de proximité ont été mises à l’épreuve. De l’automne 2020, jusqu’au printemps 2021, de nouvelles super structures ont vu le jour afin de répondre aux besoins des PSI qui ne pouvaient plus être comblés pour diverses raisons, entre autres liées à la pandémie. Rappelant les formes de prises en charge asilaires d’un autre siècle, ces dispositifs s’éloignent de façon draconienne des pratiques d’intervention de proximité. En parallèle, les pratiques decaretendent aussi à être de moins en moins reconnues, voire remplacées. Cet article se veut une réflexion pratique et théorique sur la manière dont la pandémie a affecté les pratiques d’intervention de proximité destinées aux PSI.
Epidemiological correlates of overweight and obesity in the Northern Cape Province, South Africa
Authors: Smith Mackenzie H. , Myrick Justin W. , Oyageshio Oshiomah , Uren Caitlin , Saayman Jamie , Boolay Sihaam , van der Westhuizen Lena , Werely Cedric , Möller Marlo , Henn Brenna M. , Reynolds Austin W. 
Published: February 2023

Background
In the past several decades, obesity has become a major public health issue worldwide, associated with increased rates of chronic disease and death. Like many developing nations, South Africa is experiencing rapid increases in BMI, and as a result, evidence-based preventive strategies are needed to reduce the increasing burden of overweight and obesity. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of overweight and obesity among a multi-ethnic cohort from the rural Northern Cape of South Africa.

Methods
These data were collected as part of a tuberculosis (TB) case-control study, with 395 healthy control participants included in the final analysis. Overweight and obesity were defined according to WHO classification. Multivariate linear models of BMI were generated using sex, age, education level, smoking, alcohol consumption, and diabetes as predictor variables. We also used multivariable logistic regression analysis to assess the relationship of these factors with overweight and obesity.

Results
The average BMI in our study cohort was 25.2. The prevalence of overweight was 18.0% and the prevalence of obesity was 25.0%. We find that female sex, being older, having more years of formal education, having diabetes, and being in a rural area are all positively associated with BMI in our dataset. Women (OR = 5.6, 95% CI [3.3–9.8]), rural individuals (OR = 3.3, 95% CI [1.9–6.0]), older individuals (OR = 1.02, 95% CI [1–1.04]), and those with more years of education (OR = 1.2, 95% CI [1.09–1.32]) were all more likely to be overweight or obese. Alternatively, being a smoker is negatively associated with BMI and decreases one’s odds of being overweight or obese (OR = 0.28, 95% CI [0.16–0.46]).

Conclusions
We observed a high prevalence of overweight and obesity in this study. The odds of being overweight and obese were higher in women, those living in rural areas, and those with more education, and increases with age. Community-based interventions to control obesity in this region should pay special attention to these groups.
Sonographic Assessment of Maternal Portal Vein Diameter in Healthy Pregnancy in South-South Nigeria
Authors: Chibuzor Oriji Peter , Kelvin Kiridi Enefia , Enefia Kiridi Emily Gabriel , Chibundu Obiora , Uchenna Ugwoegbu Johnpatrick , Eseme Ubom Akaninyene , Yao Bosrotsi Panebi , Ojanerohan Addah Abednigo , Joel Abasi Isaac , Daniel Adesina Adedotun 
Published: February 2023

Background: The portal vein is one of the main sources of blood supply of the liver. About three quarters of the liver blood flow is from the portal vein.
Objectives: To assess the mean normal portal vein diameter in healthy pregnant women, and correlate our observation with maternal age, parity and other baseline characteristics.
Subjects and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at the Obstetrics and Radiology Units of the two tertiary health facilities, one secondary facility and one radio-diagnostic facility in Bayelsa State, South-South Nigeria, between April, 2022 and December, 2022. Data analysis was done using Statistical Product and Service Solutions for Windows® version 25, SPSS Inc.; Chicago, USA. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentages) and Pearson product moment correlation were used for the analysis. The level of significance was set at p<0.05.
Results: Mean portal vein diameter was 10.43 ± 1.58 mm, and ranged from 7.5 mm to 14.0 mm. Maternal age (ɼ = 0.51; p – 0.001) and parity (ɼ = 0.47; p – 0.001) correlated fairly strong and significantly with portal vein diameter. Gestational age (ɼ = 0.21; p – 0.001) and estimated foetal weight (ɼ = 0.16; p – 0.001) were significantly related to the portal vein diameter.
Conclusion: This research has established baseline values for normal range of PV diameter in healthy pregnant women in the South-South region of Nigeria, and also revealed significant correlation of PV diameter with age, parity, gestational age and estimated foetal weight.