bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spectrum of Congenital Heart Diseases in Children at a Tertiary Care Centre: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Satish Rane Ms. Sakshi , Shinde Dr. Abhijeet Asaram , Mhaske Prof. Dr. Sunil Natha 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: A gross anatomical anomaly of the heart or intrathoracic great vessels that is actually or potentially functionally significant is referred to as congenital heart disease (CHD). One of the main reasons for newborn mortality is CHDs. A significant hospital-based study from India estimates that 3.9 out of every 1000 live babies are affected by congenital heart disease. Thus, we conducted this research with the aim to study the prevalence, age-wise distribution, and clinical spectrum of congenital heart disease (CHD) in a tertiary care medical college hospital in Maharashtra. Methodology: This was a retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out from March 2020 to March 2022 at a tertiary care hospital and medical college. The study included records of all discharged live births (CHD patients) as well as all in and outpatients between the ages of 0-18 years. For the diagnosis of CHD, a definition proposed by Mitchell et al. was applied. Results: CHD was detected in 9 out of 645 live births in the hospital during the study period. 168 children were diagnosed to be having some type of CHD. Ventricular septal defect was the most common heart lesion 43 (25.6%). Maximum number of cases were seen in 0-3 years age group (86.3%). Conclusion: The present study’s finding indicates that the prevalence of CHD in Maharashtra is less compared to the prevalence reported in some other studies worldwide. However, it is a serious problem, which requires immediate attention for the improvement of diagnostic and therapeutic facilities which is accessible to the common man.
Portfólio como estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem em enfermagem: benefícios na graduação
Authors: Szapszay Tess de Oliveira , Nor Gabriela Kereski , Reis Luísa Veber , Neves Charel de Matos , Pedroso Martina Madalena , De Meireles Louisiana Carolina Ferreira , De Rosso Lucas Henrique , Montanari Carolina Caruccio 
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O portfólio é uma metodologia de ensino e aprendizagem ativa que reúne os trabalhos realizados durante uma disciplina, visando desenvolver a criticidade e reflexão a partir da prática. Baseado na comunicação dialógica, promove a autonomia e tomada de decisão do estudante, devido ser uma ferramenta estruturada que permite observar os desafios da prática da área de atuação com a capacidade de transformar a dinâmica de aprendizagem. No entanto, evidencia-se a carência de literatura científica que descrevem sua utilização no ensino de Enfermagem. Objetivo: Relatar o uso do portfólio como estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem na graduação em enfermagem. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre o uso do portfólio na Graduação em Enfermagem da Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde Moinhos de Vento como instrumento avaliativo. A metodologia foi utilizada em duas disciplinas: Assistência de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Assistência de Enfermagem ao Paciente Cirúrgico. Em ambas as disciplinas, foi solicitado a construção de portfólios para registro e reflexão sobre as competências trabalhadas em atividades práticas no hospital. Os estudantes receberam as orientações sobre o uso da metodologia em sala de aula e roteiro com pontos a serem observados na prática. Resultados: Na experiência realizada no segundo semestre de 2021, 12 alunos da disciplina assistência de enfermagem materno-infantil e 25 da disciplina de assistência de enfermagem ao paciente cirúrgico foram divididos em grupos de até seis integrantes e realizaram cerca de cinco aulas práticas no hospital em diferentes unidades. Os alunos fizeram observações e registros individualmente a cada dia de prática e entregaram portfólios completos ao final das disciplinas, que foram avaliados e compuseram parte da nota final das disciplinas. Os softwares mais utilizados foram o Microsoft Word e o Canva. A maioria dos estudantes entregou trabalhos de alta qualidade e demonstrou grande dedicação e criatividade, com reflexões críticas e pontos a serem aperfeiçoados. Conclusão: O portfólio mostrou-se uma ferramenta pedagógica eficiente para o desenvolvimento de competências profissionais dos estudantes de Enfermagem. Esta metodologia contribuiu para que os estudantes direcionassem sua atenção a pontos específicos das áreas práticas, sendo reflexivos e críticos diante das suas vivências. Além disso, trata-se de uma ferramenta de fácil aplicabilidade e que possibilita ao docente o acompanhamento do desenvolvimento dos seus objetivos de aprendizagem nas disciplinas específicas da Enfermagem.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam Penentuan Program Studi Berbasis Online
Authors: Asbara Nurkhalik Wahdanial , Alviani Vera 
Published: July 2023

The choice of course of study can be an important decision in a person's life and can have a huge impact on their career and future. Some of the problems that are often faced are lack of information, parental pressure, trends or social pressure, lack of experience, cost of lack of understanding of oneself. Faced with this problem, students may seek help from a counselor or career advisor, do their own research about the course of study, take personality tests, or seek practical experience in a different field. One solution is The study program determination system is usually carried out by prospective students or students who have completed upper secondary education and want to continue their education to the tertiary level. The method used is the fuzzy mamdani method. The Fuzzy Mamdani method uses linguistic rules to transform uncertain or ambiguous inputs or data into more understandable outputs or decisions. This method makes use of the fuzzy set concept, which can handle numerical values with more flexible and linguistically understandable degrees of membership. The test results of the application are satisfactory accuracy and objectivity values, with parameters (75,60,75). The availability of information is quite satisfactory with parameters (60,60,75), ease of use is quite satisfactory with parameters (60,75,90). Data security is unsatisfactory with parameters (50,75,125,150), feedback and evaluation are unsatisfactory with parameters (50,75,125,150). This research produces applications that can display, detailed information on study programs, provide user status tracking features, and process data on registrants and prospective students making it easier for campus managers to manage and process the data.
Analisis Model Pengembangan Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Potensial Berbasis Hyper Spectral of Remote Sensing dan Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Singgalen Yerik Afrianto 
Published: July 2023

Studies on potential mangrove ecotourism development models based on hyperspectral of remote sensing and analytical hierarchy process are needed to identify and analyze land suitability with socio-cultural and economic characteristics of local communities. This study connects the results of satellite image data processing using NDVI, SAVI, EVI, and NDWI approaches with decision support systems in setting priority programs for Zone 1, Zone 2, and Zone 3 development models in potential mangrove areas East Tobelo District, North Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. In the AHP approach, four criteria will be analyzed comprehensively, as follows: first, the arrangement and management of mangrove ecotourism areas (K1); second, training, mentoring, and community empowerment of mangrove ecotourism (K2) development areas; third, preservation of local social and cultural values (K3); fourth, the construction of facilities and infrastructure supporting mangrove ecotourism (K4). The results of this study show that the overall average value of raster data calculation results through the Hyper Spectral of Remote Sensing approach using NDVI, SAVI, EVI, and NDWI algorithms based on zone 1, zone 2, zone 3 mangrove areas of East Tobelo District, indicates medium or sufficient category density conditions and dense or dense, and has enough moisture or water in the measured area. Thus, Zone 1, Zone 2, and Zone 3 can be optimized into tourist destinations through community-based mangrove ecotourism. In addition, based on the results of the weighting of criteria and sub-criteria, normalization, and calculation of eigenvalue, lambda maximum, CI, and CR in the AHP method, it can be seen that K1 and Zone 1 obtained the highest rank, as well as showing the priority scale in the development of community-based mangrove ecotourism in East Tobelo District, North Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, Indonesia.
THE INFLUENCES OF ELLBOS IN SPEAKING ANXIETY AT ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA KRISTEN RANTEPAO
Authors: Kambuno Defliyanto Oktavian , Pongsapan Nehru Pasoloran , Tulaktondok Linerda 
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research was to find out What are the influence of ELLBOS in speaking anxiety at the eleventh-grade student of SMA Kristen Rantepao. In carrying out this study, researcher used quantitative methods. The subjects of this study were 24 students grade 11 students of Rantepao Christian High School. Data from this study was collected by using a questionnaire. After the data was collected the researcher then used the SPSS 26 program to analyze. The results of this study show that ELLBOS has an influence on students' speech anxiety, especially on the 3 types of speaking anxiety described in this study. Where in communication apprehension before treatment the average achieved by students only reached 3.22. After the treatment is given, the median score that students achieve is 4.00. In test-anxiety, before doing treatment, the average student only reached 2.98. Then after the researcher gave a treatment the normal number of students reached 4.00. Then fear of negative evaluation The average pre-test value only reached 3.14 before the treatment was given. After the treatment was given, the mean number of students reached 4,026. Where from all types of anxiety can be seen that students become more communicating and very enthusiastic. Students also do not feel afraid to make mistakes when learning is carried out. So it can be concluded that ELLBOS has an influence in students' speaking anxiety
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS YOUTUBE DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Yulistian Yulistian , Bahrudin Febrian Alwan , Lestari Ria Yuni 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in students' learning interests, and to determine whether there is influence of YouTube media on students' learning interests in learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education. This study uses a quantitative approach, with a “quasi experimental” method. The population is class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Pabuaran with a total of 241 students. The samples used were 58 samples taken from control class and experimental class. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the results of the learning interest of the experimental class and the control class with the results of the independent sample T-test obtained a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 > 0.05. In the linear regression results, the results obtained were Tcount > Ttable, namely (4.650 > 1.701), so that the YouTube media had a significant effect on the learning interest of the experimental class students.
Profitability, Leverage, Efficiency and Financial Distress in Commercial and Manufacturing State Corporations in Kenya
Authors: Kibe Peter , Wamugo Lucy , Atheru Gerald 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The major goal was to investigate effect of profitability, leverage, and efficiency on financial distress in Kenya's State Corporations in the commercial and manufacturing sector. The study also attempted to determine moderating effect of size on relationship between profitability, leverage, efficiency, and financial distress in Kenyan Commercial and Manufacturing Corporations.
Methodology: Positivist philosophy and explanatory non-experimental research approach were used in this investigation. The study's population consisted of 25 State Corporations in Kenya in Commercial and manufacturing category. For the purposes of this study, a census of all 25 Commercial and Manufacturing Corporations was employed in study. Secondary data from audited accounts of state corporations for period 2015-2020 was used in analysis. Binary logistic regression was used in analysis. Diagnostics tests included multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, likelihood ratio and autocorrelation tests. STATA statistical software was used to analyse data. Findings were presented using tables.
Findings: The research outcomes indicated that profitability had significant effect on financial distress of commercial and manufacturing state corporations. Results also indicated that leverage had insignificant effect on financial distress. Efficiency also had significant effect on financial distress. The study adopted the product term interaction model approach in testing moderating effect of firm size on relationship between profitability, leverage and efficiency on financial distress. There was evidence showing that firm size significantly moderated the relationship between efficiency and financial distress in commercial and manufacturing state corporations in Kenya.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study relied on Agency, Stewardship, Efficiency, Pecking-order and Trade-off theories.The results indicated that profitability and efficiency variables are useful to management, those charged with governance and users of financial statement information in detection and mitigation of financial distress. The management and users of financial statements information should pay attention particularly to profitability and efficiency ratios. Findings are also useful to the government by providing an insight of distressed firms so that the exchequer can know and make prudence decision on the distressed state corporations that require financial bailouts. Lastly, this study adds a contribution to the limited literatures on financial distress in commercial and manufacturing state corporations in Kenya.
Enablers and Barriers to Hand Hygiene among Health Workers at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital
Authors: Niyonzima Vallence , Luwaga Rachel , Beinempaka Florence 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) are a public health problem that is more prevalent in developing countries than in developed countries. Hand hygiene is a prime preventive measure for HAIs. This study assessed barriers and enablers to hand hygiene among health care workers (HCWs) in a developing country at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed. HCWs providing care to patients admitted on the selected wards were recruited. Data were collected by trained RAs from participants who fulfilled the eligibility criteria using a semi-structured questionnaire.
Findings: The majority (73.4%) of the participants reported lack of hand hygiene protocols on the ward. The barriers and enablers were elicited using a Likert scale. The enablers to hand hygiene were water being visibly clean (M = 3.5, SD = 0.7) and availability of running water on the ward (M = 3.4, SD = 0.8). Barriers to hand hygiene identified were: lack of audits on hand hygiene compliance on the wards (M = 1.7, SD = 0.9), posters illustrating hand hygiene techniques are not displayed on the wards (M = 2.1, SD = 1.0) and alcohol hand rubs are not routinely distributed (M = 2.1, SD = 0.9).
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Donabedian model is a validated model used in quality improvement in health care. There is need to include training for health care workers in hand hygiene, ensure availability of hand hygiene protocols, and include mechanisms for monitoring to improve hand hygiene.
Anthropologie politique
Authors: Landry Jean-Michel 
Published: July 2023

On dit de l’anthropologie politique qu’elle s’intéresse aux rapports de pouvoir, d’autorité et de solidarité qui se nouent au sein des collectivités vivantes; aux stratégies, normes et appareils mobilisés pour gouverner ces rapports, les légitimer ou y résister. Mais tout de suite une question se pose : peut-on circonscrire ce vaste faisceau de préoccupations à l’intérieur d’une seule sous-discipline? Plus maintenant. Car si la problématique de l’anthropologie politique fut jadis rigoureusement délimitée, elle s’est progressivement fragmentéeet irrigue aujourd’hui la discipline de part en part. Faut-il conclure que cette sous-discipline appartient à l’histoire? Que la politisation de l’anthropologie (nous y reviendrons) eut raison de l’anthropologie politique? La sous-discipline n’a pas dit son dernier mot.
The Role of Community Saving Initiatives in Poverty Reduction: An Appraisal of Saving Groups in Alebtong District, Mid-North Uganda
Authors: Okuna Victor , Acanga Alfred , Mwesigwa David 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study examined the significance of saving groups on poverty reduction in Alebtong district. Three objectives guided the study, viz. (i) to determine the effect of shares provided by saving groups towards community development in Amugu sub-county; (ii) to assess the implication of saving groups towards poverty reduction in Amugu sub-county; and (iii) to discuss the challenges faced by saving groups in Amugu sub-county.
Methodology: The study employed a cross-sectional research design and data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Data was analysed in terms of descriptive statistics and correlational analysis using SPSS version 20 in order to ascertain the relationship between saving groups and poverty reduction.
Results: The study revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between saving groups and poverty reduction (r=0.389, p<0.01). This is realised through employment creation, access to financial services, quality education, quality health services, improvement in household resources, improved nutrition and acquisition of household assets. Shares provided by group members contribute towards community development through promoting access to loan, improving households living condition, promote access to quality education when borrowed, quality health care services, group members earn a lot of money at the end of every year and they get a lot of interest. It was further uncovered that several challenges affect saving groups, for example, inadequate capital, maltreatment from leaders, inadequate funding, corruption, less government support, high competition from the formal sector, inadequate training among group leaders and illiteracy. It was inferred that increased support, from the government of Uganda towards saving groups can promote normal functionality besides financial security. And espousing community capacity development can enhance the effectiveness of financial management among saving groups in Alebtong district.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: It was recommended that the government should increase support for saving groups, specifically targeting financial support, capacity building, and security for finance among the saving groups. Also, there is need for local governments to improve the degree of supervision among saving groups besides community sensitization.
Investigation of The Pain and Muscle Strength of Individuals with Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction and Its Effect on Postural Stability
Authors: HANTAL Şule , KAYA AYTUTULDU Güzin 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction(sijd) is created by repetitive stresses and is ligaments and muscles cause compressive and elastic forces [1].Muscles ligaments and joints are mechanoreceptors and retains stability and bearings of the body movements sense proprioception. [9].However there is a little research investigating the relationship between sijd and balance.

Aim: To investigate the relationship between sijd and static/dynamic balance.

Methods: 20 subjects with sijd and 20subjects without SIJ dysfunction(control group-CG)were evaluated by standing flexion,sitting flexion and Gillet's Test.In addition to sociodemographic features, visual analog scale(VAS) was used for pain assessment.Manuel Muscle Testing (MMT) was used for assessing strength of rectus abdominis and lumbar extensors.Static balance was evaluated by single leg stance test (SLST) with open and closed eyes.Dynamic balance was evaluated by Prokin PK200.

Results: For statistical analysis SPSS program was used.There were significant difference in static balance of the lower extremities without visual feedback between subjects with sijd and CG(p
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY TRAINING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS (KPS) IPA FISIKA SISWA KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Juanta Palma , NK Nababan Marlince , Sijabat Apriani , Yohandri Yohandri , Festiyed Festiyed 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hasil belajar IPA FISIKA dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran pada materi Suhu dan kalor kelas VII di SMP Swasta Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023, dilakukan penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan rendahnya hasil belajar IPA lima tahun terakhir sampai tahun 2021/202, sehingga hasil belajar siswa kurang memuaskan hal ini disebabkan siswa menganngap IPA itu mata pelajaran yang sulit terutama IPA Fisika karena hasil belajar siswa kelas VII di SMP Swasta Dr. Wahidin , untuk itu perlu menggunakan metode dan model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar terutama pada keterampilan proses sains siswa. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang modelnya dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes pretest dan postest dengan populasi sebanyak 210 siswa yang tersebar pada 7 kelas paralel dan diambil satu kelas dengan 30 siswa sebagai sampel. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dilakukan dengan analisis interaktif. Penggunaan model pembelajaran inquiry Training memberikan pengaruh baik tehadap peningkatan keterampilan proses sains. Penelitian dilakukan dalam prasiklus dan dua siklus. Pada pra siklus tanggal 5 September 2022 dengan pretest dengan nilai ketuntasan hanya 16,67 %, pada siklus I pada tanggal 12 September 2022, ketuntasan 76,67%. Kemudian dilakukan lagi perbaikan pembelajaran pada siklus II, pada tanggal 19 September 2022, dengan inquiry training, ketuntasan 83,33 %.