bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rambeng: Isang Natatanging Uri ng Pag-aasawa ng mga Manuvu at ang Impluwensiya ng Bagong Panahon
Authors: PEPITO RODELLO DUMAGUIT 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Ang pananaliksik ay pinamagatang Rambeng: isang natatanging uri ng pag-aasawa ng mga Manuvu sa Kitaotao, Bukidnon at ang impluwensiya ng bagong panahon. Maraming tribung Manuvu ang nakakalat sa iba’t ibang lalawigan ng Mindanao, tulad ng Davao, Cotabato, at Agusan. Sa paglipas ng panahon, nagkaroon ng sariling bansag at wika ang bawat tribu (Ebido, 2019). Kung kaya, isang hamon ang pananaliksik na ginawa sa kultura ng mga Manuvu sa Bukidnon upang mapangalagaan at mapanatili ang pagpapahalaga sa kultura at paniniwala ng mga katutubo sapagkat ang kultura ay pagbabahagihan ng kaalaman tungo sa pagkilala ng kaparaanan ng pamumuhay ng bawat isa (Hufana, N. et’al, 2018).
Layunin sa pananaliksik na masagot ang katanungan na (1) Ano ang natatanging uri ng pag-aasawa ng mga Manuvu sa Kitaotao, Bukidnon? (2) Ano-ano ang proseso sa uri ng pag-aasawa ng mga Manuvu sa Kitaotao, Bukidnon? at (3) Ano ang impluwensiya ng bagong panahon sa uri ng pag-aasawa ng mga Manuvu sa Kitaotao, Bukidnon? Ginamitan ng Indehinus at deskriptibong paraan ang pananaliksik upang maanalisa, at mailahad ang bunga ng saliksik na dumaan sa pakikipanayam at istraktyurd na interaksyong berbal sa komunidad ng mga Manuvu para sa pangangalap ng mga datos.
Natuklasan sa pagsusuri, natuklasan na ang natatanging uri ng pag-aasawa ng Manuvu sa Kitaotao, Bukidnon ay tinatawag na Rambeng. Nalaman din na may kakaibang proseso ng pag-aasawa ang Rambeng ng mga Manuvu sa Kitaotao, Bukidnon. Kung tutuusin, ang kasal sa mga Manuvu sa Kitaotao, Bukidnon ay kadalasang may mga kasunduan sa pagitan ng mga magulang ng bawat panig na nasa anyong ginsa (pakiusap), kagun (bridewealth), at apa (handaan ng kasal).
Sa kasalukuyan, ang proseso ng pagkakasal sa Manuvu ay naimpluwensiyahan ng makabagong panahon simula nang makapag-aral ang ilang mga katutubo ay namulat sila sa makabagong paraan ng pag-aasawa lalo na sa mga batas na ipinatupad para sa kababaihan at kabataan (VAWC); at sa makabagong paraan ng pag-aasawa na kanilang nakikita sa lipunan maging sa sosyal medya. Ngunit, may iilan pa ring mga katutubong Manuvu ang sumusunod sa kanilang kaugalian ng pag-aasawa. Napaglalahat na may tanging uri ng pag-aasawa ng mga katutubong Manuvu sa Kitaotao, Bukidnon na sinusunod ng ilang katutubo bilang bahagi ng kanilang kultura sa kabila ng pagbabago ng panahon.
Mga Susing-salita: Rambeng, Manuvu, Kagun, Ginsa, Apa
Bovine Tropical Theileriosis: An Update
Authors: Kumar Tripathi Arvind , Jaiswal Manu 
Published: January 2023

Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) cause major economic losses and affect many domestic animals, mainly cattle and sheep, in tropical and subtropical regions. Tropical theileriosis is a TBD caused by a protozoon called Theileria annulata transmitted by several tick species of the genus Hyalomma. Clinical manifestations of theileriosis are expressed mainly as anorexia, febrile generalized lymphadenitis and anemia followed by lethargy, lacrimation, nasal discharge and exopthalmia. Anemia is a feature point in tropical bovine theileriosis and severity was positively related to parasitaemia rates. Fatality due to infection is greatly dependent on the overproduction of cytokines, such as TNF-α produced by the schizont-infected monocytes/macrophages and uninfected macrophages. Buparvaquone gave 86.66% clinical efficacy against Theileria annulata, but 97.1% and 95.2% efficacy against Theileria parva. In Theileriosis, hemolysis occurs due to isoantibody to RBC. To prevent this isoantibody lysis, immunosuppressive dose of steroid such as Dexamethasone@2.2 mg/kg.b.wt could be used.
Advances in Clinical Application of Bone Mineral Density and Bone Turnover Markers
Authors: Li Junyan , Yuan Niuniu , Wang Huizhen , Qingzhong Wang 
Published: January 2023

Bone mineral density is the main basis for the diagnosis of osteoporosis. The measurement methods of bone mineral density include dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), quantitative computer tomography (QCT), quantitative ultrasound (QUS), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and so on. Currently, bone mineral density measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the gold standard for the diagnosis of osteoporosis. Bone turnover markers (BTMs) are biochemical products that reflect the activity of bone cells and the metabolic level of bone matrix, and they reflect the dynamic changes of bone tissue in the whole body earlier than bone mineral-density, procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (PINP) and carboxy-terminal cross-linked telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTX) is sensitive BTMs, widely used in clinical practice, and can predict the occurrence of fractures. Some new markers such as Periostin, AGEs/RAGE, Gelsolin, and Annexin A2 provide new clues for exploring the mechanism of osteoporosis. The combination of the two can better carry out the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of multiple metabolic bone diseases, evaluate the therapeutic response of anti-osteoporotic medicines, and predict fracture risk.
PKM Pelatihan Penggunaan Turnitin dalam Menghindari Plagiasi Bagi Mahasiswa STEBI Badri Mashduqi
Authors: Moh. Rofiki  , Fathor Rohman  , Eka Diana  , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Ahmad Rifki Harianto  , Syaiful Hadi  
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Dewasa ini, berbagai artikel dapat dicari dan diunduh melalui platform yang terkoneksi dengan internet dengan bebas dimana saja dan kapan saja. Akan tetapi kemudahan tersebut tidak dibarengi dengan pengetahuan dan etika dalam menulis karya ilmiah sehingga terindikasi plagiasi. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan tim, masih terdapat sebagian besar mahasiswa dalam penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah baik makalah dan artikel asal jiplak tanpa menuliskan sumbernya, tidak melakukan parafrase serta tidak melakukan pengecekan dengan aplikasi turnitin sehingga terdeteksi plagiasi. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan pendampingan melalui lima tahapan yaitu observasi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pendampingan serta evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya pelatihan memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta terhadap penggunaan turnitin sebagai alat dalam pengecekan tingkat kesamaan sehingga terhindar plagiasi. Hal tersebut didasarkan atas perbandingan hasil pre test dan post test peserta pelatihan yang dilaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan.
Pengenalan Kewirausahaan Melalui Festival Tapai Siantar Bagi Generasi Millenial di Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Samyel Saragih  , Fernaendi Girsang  , Resnewi Sitanggang  , Aulia Pranata Yusuf  , Rully Marbun  , Putri Ayu Mai Evi  
Published: January 2023

Festival dapat diartikan sebagai hari atau pekan gembira dalam rangka peringatan peristiwa penting atau bersejarah. tujuan dan maksud dari kegiatan ini yakni untuk mengembangkan tapai agar lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas dengan varian yang berbeda dan juga agar dapat dikembangkan kembali supaya masuk dalam UKM, dan juga membuka peluang bagi generasi millenial untuk mengenal usaha yang berpeluang besar.Dengan adanya festival sayembara atau perlombaan/kompetisi, maka para mahasiswa melakukan festival untuk melakukan perlombaan/kompetisi yang dilakukan antar SMA. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa/i dari Fakultas Ekonomi Prodi Pembangunan dan Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Simalungun Pematang Siantar. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 1 Desember 2022 di Universitas Simalungun. Adapun tujuan dan maksud dari kegiatan ini yakni untuk mengembangkan tapai agar lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas dengan varian yang berbeda dan juga agar dapat dikembangkan kembali tapai supaya masuk dalam UKM selain . Kegiatan perlombaan ini diikuti oleh 10 tim, di mana 1 tim terdiri dari 3 orang dari SMA/SMK yang ada di Kota Pematang Siantar. Perlombaan yang dilakukan yaitu membuat makanan dari berbahan dasar tapai, dengan ini siswa/i ditantang untuk membuat makanan dari bahan dasar tapi dengan sekreatif mungkin. Tim dari pelaksana kegiatan ini berjumlah 18 orang dari Fakultas Ekonomi Prodi Pembangunan Universitas Simalungun.
Pathology Data–Based Risk Group Stratification Is Equivalent to That Obtained by Oncotype DX Testing in Prostatic Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Renavikar Pranav S. , LaGrange Chad A. , Lele Subodh M. 
Published: January 2023

Context.—
Low-risk (Gleason score 3 + 3 = 6) and intermediate-risk (Gleason score 3 + 4 = 7) prostate carcinoma cases diagnosed on needle biopsies are frequently referred for gene expression studies such as Oncotype DX to help validate the risk. Risk assessment helps in determining prognosis and therapeutic decision making.

Objective.—
To determine if addition of molecular testing is necessary, by evaluating its correlation with risk stratification provided by pathology report (Gleason score, Grade Group, proportion of positive cores) and serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level.

Design.—
Our institutional database was searched for cases that had Oncotype DX testing after prostate biopsy. The final risk category determined by molecular testing was compared to the risk stratification predicted by the pathology report and serum PSA levels. Cases were classified as concordant if they fell under the same National Comprehensive Cancer Network risk and recommended initial therapy group. Follow-up information on discordant cases was obtained and used to determine if risk stratification by molecular testing was superior to that obtained from the clinicopathologic data.

Results.—
A total of 4967 prostate biopsies (2015–2020) were screened. Of these, 131 prostate carcinoma cases (2.6%) had Oncotype DX testing and 111 of 131 cases (85%) had follow-up information. There was risk stratification concordance in 93 of 111 cases (84%). All 18 of 111 cases (16%) that were discordant had a follow-up course that matched the risk predicted by pathology data and serum PSA.

Conclusions.—
Risk stratification provided by information in the pathology report on routine biopsy assessment coupled with the serum PSA level is equivalent to that obtained by Oncotype DX testing.
Teachers’ Perception of Visual Aids in Students Learning
Authors: Lhendup Sherab 
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the perceptions of teachers on the use of visual aids in student learning. The qualitative case study approach was used as a research design. Five school teachers were interviewed for the study. The data were collected through the use of semi-structured interviews. The findings of this study further support the existing literature and the previous research. The study revealed that teachers had positive perception about visual aids. They perceived visual aids as one of the crucial and significant tools for teaching and learning. Evidences from this study suggest that teaching becomes more effective and easier for teachers through the use of visual aids. The study revealed some of the problems faced by the teachers in using modern visual aids. The participants in the study clearly pointed out erratic and unreliable internet connection as a barrier to the use of ICT in teaching –learning process. The study also found out heavy workload of teachers as one of the impending factors in the preparation of visual aids in their lesson.
Breast Cancer Screening Among Women With Intellectual Disability in Denmark
Authors: Horsbøl Trine Allerslev , Michelsen Susan Ishøy , Lassen Tina Harmer , Juel Knud , Bigaard Janne , Hoei-Hansen Christina Engel , Vejborg Ilse , Thygesen Lau Caspar 
Published: January 2023

ImportanceBreast cancer–specific mortality is increased among women with intellectual disability (ID), and knowledge about participation in breast cancer screening in this group is needed.ObjectiveTo examine participation in the Danish national breast cancer screening program among women with ID compared with women without ID.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis dynamic population-based cohort study assessed participation in the Danish national breast cancer screening program initiated in 2007, targeting women aged 50 to 69 years with a screening interval of 2 years. In all, 6357 women with ID born between 1941 and 1967 and eligible for the screening program were identified in national registers. Women entered the study between January 1, 2007, and December 31, 2017. Subsequently, 273 women were excluded due to a history of carcinoma in situ or breast cancer, and 489 due to registration errors in registers. Each woman was individually age-matched with 10 women without ID (reference group). All women were followed up until March 31, 2021, or censoring (due to death, carcinoma in situ, or breast cancer). Data were analyzed from December 1, 2021, to June 31, 2022.ExposuresIntellectual disability was defined as being registered with an ID diagnosis or a diagnosis most likely leading to ID or residing at an institution for persons with ID.Main Outcomes and MeasuresParticipation in breast cancer screening (fully, partly, and never).ResultsA total of 5595 women with ID and 49 423 age-matched women in the reference group were included in the analysis. Of these, 2747 women with ID (49%) and 24 723 in the reference group (50%) were 50 years of age at study entry; for those older than 50 years, the median age was 51 years (IQR, 50-58 years) in both groups. In all, 1425 women with ID (25%) were fully screened according to guidelines for the Danish breast cancer screening program compared with 30 480 women in the reference group (62%). Women with ID had nearly 5 times higher odds of never being screened compared with the reference group (odds ratio, 4.90 [95% CI, 4.60-5.22]). In all, 2498 women with ID (45%) and 6573 in the reference group (13%) were never screened. The proportion of never-screened women increased with severity of ID, from 834 of 2287 (36%) among women with mild ID to 173 of 212 (82%) among women with profound ID.Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this cohort study suggest that women with ID are markedly less likely to participate in breast cancer screening compared with women without ID. These findings further suggest a need for tailored guidelines and approaches for breast cancer screening in this group of women.
Adaptive fixed‐time minimal learning force/position control of uncertain manipulators subject to input saturation
Authors: Wu Yuxiang , Fang Haoran , Xu Tian , Wan Fuxi 
Published: January 2023

SummaryThis article solves the fixed‐time force/position control problem for constrained manipulators in the presence of input saturation and uncertain dynamics. Under the fixed‐time stability theory, a novel fixed‐time auxiliary dynamic system (ADS) is first presented to compensate for the effects of input saturation nonlinearity. System uncertainties are estimated by using radial basis function neural networks (RBF NNs) and only need to tune one neural parameter online. In addition, with a fixed‐time sliding mode surface and the proposed fixed‐time ADS, a novel fixed‐time adaptive neural force/position controller is designed which can not only ensure the fixed‐time stability of the position tracking error but also enable the manipulator to track the desired force trajectory. By using the Lyapunov method, the boundedness of all signals in the closed‐loop system is proved. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by comparative simulation works.
Urban Farming: The Reluctant Utopia
Authors: Belleri Daniele , Ratti Carlo 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe old conceptual dichotomy between the city and the countryside has often been a historical stumbling block for architects and urban planners. Whilst there have been many attempts to bring the city closer to the natural environment, some on grand scales, more modest experiments have often gleaned better results. Daniele Belleri is a partner at design and innovation office CRA‐Carlo Ratti Associati, where he is in charge of all editorial and curatorial projects. He and the practice's founder, architect and engineer Carlo Ratti – who is director of the Senseable City Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) – together explore our contemporary options.
Interfacial Engineering of PVDF‐TrFE toward Higher Piezoelectric, Ferroelectric, and Dielectric Performance for Sensing and Energy Harvesting Applications
Authors: Abdolmaleki Hamed , Haugen Astri Bjørnetun , Buhl Kristian Birk , Daasbjerg Kim , Agarwala Shweta 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe electrical properties of pristine fluoropolymers are inferior due to their low polar crystalline phase content and rigid dipoles that tend to retain their fixed moment and orientation. Several strategies, such as electrospinning, electrohydrodynamic pulling, and template‐assisted growing, have been proven to enhance the electrical properties of fluoropolymers; however, these techniques are mostly very hard to scale‐up and expensive. Here, a facile interfacial engineering approach based on amine‐functionalized graphene oxide (AGO) is proposed to manipulate the intermolecular interactions in poly(vinylidenefluoride‐trifluoroethylene) (PVDF‐TrFE) to induce β‐phase formation, enlarge the lamellae dimensions, and align the micro‐dipoles. The coexistence of primary amine and hydroxyl groups on AGO nanosheets offers strong hydrogen bonding with fluorine atoms, which facilitates domain alignment, resulting in an exceptional remnant polarization of 11.3 µC cm−2. PVDF‐TrFE films with 0.1 wt.% AGO demonstrate voltage coefficient, energy density, and energy‐harvesting figure of merit values of 0.30 Vm N−1, 4.75 J cm−3, and 14 pm3 J−1, respectively, making it outstanding compared with state‐of‐the‐art ceramic‐free ferroelectric films. It is believed that this work can open‐up new insights toward structural and morphological tailoring of fluoropolymers to enhance their electrical and electromechanical performance and pave the way for their industrial deployment in next‐generation wearables and human‐machine interfaces.
Customizing 2.5D Out‐of‐Plane Architectures for Robust Plasmonic Bound‐States‐in‐the‐Continuum Metasurfaces
Authors: Wang Zichen , Sun Jiacheng , Li Jiye , Wang Lang , Li Zishun , Zheng Xiaorui , Wen Liaoyong 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBound states in the continuum (BICs) have a superior ability to confine electromagnetic waves and enhance light–matter interactions. However, the quality‐factor of quasi‐BIC is extremely sensitive to structural perturbations, thus the BIC metasurfaces usually require a very‐high precision nanofabrication technique that greatly restricts their practical applications. Here, distinctive 2.5D out‐of‐plane architectures based plasmonic symmetry protected (SP)‐BIC metasurfaces are proposed, which could deliver robust quality factors even with large structural perturbations. The high‐throughput fabrication of such SP‐BIC metasurfaces is realized by using the binary‐pore anodic aluminum oxide template technique. Moreover, the deep neural network (DNN) is adapted to conduct multiparameter fittings, where the 2.5D hetero‐out‐of‐plane architectures with robust high quality‐factors and figures of merit are rapidly predicted and fabricated. Finally, owning to its large second‐order surface sensitivity, the desired 2.5D hetero‐out‐of‐plane architecture demonstrates a detection limit of endotoxin as low as 0.01 EU mL‐1, showing a good perspective of biosensors and others.
“I'm a security professional, a counselor, a leader, and sometimes a father figure”: Transformative social emotional learning through the eyes of school security professionals
Authors: Forber‐Pratt Anjali J. , Espelage Dorothy L. , Robinson Luz E. , Woolweaver Ashley B. , Torgal Cagil , El Sheikh America J. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractSchools are increasingly hiring full‐time, unarmed school security professionals (SSPs), who are different from School Resource Officers (SROs), to help facilitate safe and supportive school climates. However, there is a paucity of literature about how they describe and engage with social emotional learning (SEL), particularly equity‐focused or transformative SEL. The current study is a secondary data analysis using qualitative responses to content embedded in two online professional development (PD) modules created for school security: SEL and cultural competence (CC). Forty‐eight SSPs completed the SEL module and 18 of these SSPs also completed the CC module. Informed by the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning's transformative SEL literature, researchers sought to understand how SSPs describe SEL and how they apply transformative SEL in their work. A qualitative transcript analysis was performed, and transformative SEL's five subthemes were identified through this iterative process: working collaboratively, equity and inclusion, cultural humility, ties to identity, and advocacy. Findings demonstrated that SSPs who completed the modules apply transformative SEL principles in various, overlapping ways, illustrating their capacity to support student SEL. However, some SSPs struggled to make ties to their own identity, highlighting the need for widespread training and additional emphasis on self‐awareness in transformative SEL PD.
Hematopoietic stem cell donor vaccination with cytomegalovirus triplex augments frequencies of functional and durable cytomegalovirus‐specific T cells in the recipient: A novel strategy to limit antiviral prophylaxis
Authors: La Rosa Corinna , Aldoss Ibrahim , Park Yoonsuh , Yang Dongyun , Zhou Qiao , Gendzekhadze Ketevan , Kaltcheva Teodora , Rida Wasima , Dempsey Shannon , Arslan Shukaib , Artz Andrew , Ball Brian , Nikolaenko Liana , Pullarkat Vinod A. , Nakamura Ryotaro , Diamond Don J. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractTo enhance protective cytomegalovirus (CMV)‐specific T cells in immunosuppressed recipients of an allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT), we evaluated post‐HCT impact of vaccinating healthy HCT donors with Triplex. Triplex is a viral vectored recombinant vaccine expressing three immunodominant CMV antigens. The vector is modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA), an attenuated, non‐replicating poxvirus derived from the vaccinia virus strain Ankara. It demonstrated tolerability and immunogenicity in healthy adults and HCT recipients, in whom it also reduced CMV reactivation. Here, we report feasibility, safety, and immunological outcomes of a pilot phase 1 trial (NCT03560752 at ClinicalTrials.gov) including 17 CMV‐seropositive recipients who received an HCT from a matched related donor (MRD) vaccinated with 5.1 × 108 pfu/ml of Triplex before cell harvest (median 15, range 11–28 days). Donor and recipient pairs who committed to participation in the trial resulted in exceptional adherence to the protocol. Triplex was well‐tolerated with limited adverse events in donors and recipients, who all engrafted with full donor chimerism. On day 28 post‐HCT, levels of functional vaccinia‐ and CMV‐specific CD137+ CD8+ T cells were significantly higher (p < .0001 and p = .0174, respectively) in recipients of Triplex vaccinated MRD than unvaccinated MRD (control cohort). Predominantly, central and effector memory CMV‐specific T‐cell responses continued to steadily expand through 1‐year follow‐up. CMV viremia requiring antivirals developed in three recipients (18%). In summary, this novel approach represents a promising strategy applicable to different HCT settings for limiting the use of antiviral prophylaxis, which can impair and delay CMV‐specific immunity, leading to CMV reactivation requiring treatment.