bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Urgencies” in the Field: Three Perspectives
Authors: Richardson Thomas Grant , Kay Jon , Owens Maida , Frandy Tim 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Taken from a virtual presentation at the 2021 annual meeting of the American Folklore Society, three folklorists come together to present their ongoing work under the auspices of “urgencies of the field.” Jon Kay concerns himself with the urgencies of our temporal, corporeal bodies, in addressing creativity in older adults and offering suggestions for cross-pollination between folklore studies and gerontology and creative aging. Maida Owens focuses on climate change and the radical displacement of communities, turning to the concern of what happens to cultural traditions when the people of a community must relocate. Grounded in Indigenous approaches, Tim Frandy considers a decolonizing of our minds with real-world applications that guide us toward better stewardship of the natural world and better physical and mental health practices. Three folklorists, working within the intersectionality of public and academic spheres, and expanding the reach and impact of folklore's work, are finding ways to use their skills and knowledge to address unwelcome urgencies in our world.
Exploring the Caves of Armenia by the First Official U.S. Caving Expedition (2007-2013)
Authors: Chavdarian Charles G. , Davtyan Smbat , Shahinyan Samvel 
Published: June 2023

The first U.S. caving expedition to Armenia, the South Caucasus, by NSS cavers took place in August 2007. Subsequent expeditions took place in 2010, 2011, and 2013, with additional trips planned for the future. The goal is the exploration and photo-documentation of the caves of Armenia, and to increase awareness of its underground realms. Although, in the past, there had been a few known caving expeditions to Armenia, overall little information existed. In addition, Armenia’s local caving community is small in number. As a result, this topic was studied and the first official US caving expedition to Armenia was organized in 2007. During the first expedition, four of Armenia’s significant natural caves were explored in the province of Vayots Dzor: Mozrov Cave, Arjeri Cave (Cave of the Bears), Mageli Cave, and Karmir Cave (Red Cave). Man-made caves were also visited. Subsequent trips to Armenia in 2010, 2011, and 2013 included (1) further exploration of Mozrov, Arjeri, and Mageli caves, (2) a cave trip to the neighboring independent Armenian Republic of Nagorno-Karabagh to explore Azokh Cave, and (3) the exploration of several caves in the northeast Armenian provinces of Tavush and Lori. Natural caves consisting of limestone, conglomerate, and lava were explored during these expeditions. Also, a number of man-made caves were visited, some of which were used as churches in centuries past. This article summarizes the four expeditions and discusses both the natural and man-made caves of Armenia. I beleive the article will be interesting to builders, gas pipelines and road engineers. In practice, it can be used by travel agencies and individual tourists, as well as by all lovers of underground monuments of nature and culture.
Strategi Pemasaran Badan Usaha Milik Pesantren
Authors: Hasan Imroni , Mahsun Moch 
Published: June 2023

The existence of pesantren has an important meaning in solving community economic problems related to unemployment and poverty. It is important for pesantren to organize entrepreneurship education as a medium in introducing the business world as well as motivating students to become entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship education is expected to build the interest of students to become successful entrepreneurs after completing their education at pondok pesantren to open new job opportunities. This study focuses on marketing strategies, supporting and inhibiting factors in business entities owned by pesantren, especially in pesantren Manarul Qur'an. The research design used in this study is a type of field research with a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques through documentation, observation and interviews. Pesantren-Owned Enterprises are a Pesantren Business Center to develop businesses to be more independent in obtaining finances, in its development to achieve the goals to be achieved, it cannot be separated from a marketing strategy which consists of several elements including a marketing strategy by analyzing community needs, the art of identifying and taking advantage of opportunities. that appear in the market, and product pricing, product sales promotion. While the supporting factors are professional managers, adequate facilities and infrastructure and high public trust, and for inhibiting the lack of community response and the location of pensantren in remote areas. It is important to do further research related to online-based marketing strategies.
Konsep dan Implementasi Merdeka Belajar pada Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Hudri Salman , Umam Khotibul 
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to determine the effect of the concept of merdeka belajar and its implications in the evaluation of Islamic Religious Education Learning. This paper uses a qualitative approach and literature study methods. Based on the results of the discussion, evaluation consists of measurement and assessment. In the context of learning, evaluation has a very important and strategic position, because it is included in the learning steps. The aim is to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of the learning system. The scope includes evaluation in learning programs, learning processes, and learning outcomes. In general, the evaluation principles consist of continuity, comprehensive, fair, objective, cooperative, and practical. Specifically, the principles consist of coherence, coherence, pedagogy, and accountability. Based on the literature review that has been carried out, the policy of the Ministry of Education and Culture, Nadiem Makarim, is known as the "merdeka belajar " policy. This policy includes 4 things: Ujian Sekolah Berstandar Nasional (USBN) developed by each school; the Ujian Nasional (UN) changed to a Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) and a character survey; freedom of educators to Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP); and flexibility in Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB). Dalah Deka Learning aims to create students who are innovative, creative and based on community needs, the world of work, as well as a comprehensive assessment. As for in this article, the researcher concludes that: the development of evaluation is based on the purpose of human creation, which is to become a caliph on this earth. Thus, Islamic Religious Education educators must be able to evaluate the development of students covering aspects of Cognitive (aqliyah), Affective (qolbiyah), and Psychomotor (amāliyah).
Preservasi dan Konservasi Delapan Naskah Keislaman
Authors: Hanafi Ahmad 
Published: June 2023

Manuscripts is the result of handwriting which contains various things such as thoughts, community culture, history of one's life journey and customs in the past. Religious texts are related to the spread of religion in Jember, such as there are Islamic boarding school texts for the spread of Islam and there are Bible texts for the spread of Christianity in Jember.. The research was conducted using a philological research method with a codicological approach. There are several steps in this research method. First, tracing the manuscripts obtained from the people who inherited the manuscripts. Second, an inventory of manuscripts is carried out by means of field studies, namely visiting directly the location where the manuscripts are stored by the community who is the owner or inheritor of the manuscripts. Third, preservation by caring for and maintaining the manuscript to prevent the loss of the information contained in the manuscript due to damage to the manuscript due to certain factors. The results of this study explain aspects of codicology, manuscript descriptions and efforts to save the findings of eight ancient manuscripts in Jember Regency.
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ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY INSTITUTION’S HEALTH SPENDING: AN ARDL BOUNDS TEST APPROACH
Authors: KARATAŞ Yunus Emre , DİNÇER Metin 
Published: June 2023

ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY INSTITUTION’S HEALTH SPENDING: AN ARDL BOUNDS TEST APPROACH
Yunus Emre KARATAŞ, Metin DİNÇER

With the health transformation program, universal health insurance was introduced. Thus, it became the most significant health service purchaser social security institution. The services provided by hospitals began to occupy an important place in the expenditures of the social security institution. Thus, the study aims to predict and model the effect of functional characteristics of health facilities on Social Security Institution (SSI) health expenditures in Turkey. While collecting the data used in the study, the hospital’s service levels as functional characteristics were considered, and the data between 01/2009 and 05/2020 were analyzed. Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) bounds test was used to analyze the presence of cointegration between variables in the short and long run. Long-run predictions show that while the secondary-level state hospitals reduce the health expenditure of the SSI, the tertiary-level state, university, and secondary-level private hospitals increase the SSI health expenditure. Measuring the services provided by hospitals and the benefits they provide to patients according to objective criteria will be the most significant indicator of the appropriateness of health expenditures.
Keywords: ARDL Bounds Test, Reimbursement, Health Spending, Health Insurance, Social Security Institution
Jel Codes: C32, G22, G28, H51, I13
An Evaluation Of Professional Sense Of Belonging In Master’s Theses, Dissertations And Articles In Turkey
Authors: YILDIZ Pınar 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Purpose: This qualitative study examines articles, master's and PhD dissertations written in Turkey, which is about professional sense of belonging.
Method/Design/Methodology/Approach: The masters’ and doctoral degree theses and scientific articles on this issue creates the context of the research. In this context, a search was made using the keywords specified in the study and all literature found was included in the study. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Database (YÖKTEZ) and Dergipark platforms were employed in the study. The "Academic Publication Review Form" developed by Demirci, Arıkan, & Onuk in 2018 was used as a measurement tool in the study. Thanks to the form, detailed information was obtained about the studies carried out and these were also shared in the findings.
Findings: It was observed that the studies were mostly carried out in state universities. It can be said that the interest in the subject has increased over the years. In the consecutive years 2020-2021-2022, the number of studies on the subject has increased gradually. While the majority of the studies are carried out in the form of quantitative research, the most used sampling method is purposive sampling. Since quantitative studies are intense on the subject matter, surveys and scales have been the most used measurement tools. Originality: Considering how important this issue is for business, the fact that the number of studies has increased over the years is still limited, which can be interpreted as the subject of professional sense belonging has not yet received the desired level of attention. Considering the performance concerns in professional life, it can be said that the subject will attract more attention in upcoming years.
Screen time, physical activity, dietary pattern and their interplay among adolescents
Authors: Tundia Mohnish , Thakrar Dhara 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Adolescence is marked as a critical period of human life because of the rapid physical and sexual growth. Technological advances in recent decades have increased the interaction of adolescents with screen-based technologies. The adolescents have the unhealthiest diets of all age groups, and most adolescents do not meet the national guidelines for physical activity. Objectives: To assess physical activity, dietary pattern and screen time among urban adolescents and to find out association of Screen Time with different variables. Methods: A cross sectional study carried out in Udaipur, Rajasthan with prior permission from ethical committee. The study included 250 adolescents (10 to 19 years) selected by multistage sampling method. The Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire of Godin and Shephard was used to find out weekly Physical Activity score. Eating habits were investigated using self-administered questionnaire in which we asked different questions about the food consumed by adolescents in a week. A Screen Time of ≥2 hours/ day was categorized as high sedentary behaviour, whereas a Screen Time <2 hours/ day was categorized as low sedentary behavior. Results: In current study prevalence of High Screen Time and unhealthy diet was around 83% and 60% respectively. Around 25% had habit of taking breakfast regularly while less than 30% were taking meal without fail. Screen Time found to be associated significantly with physical activity p < 0.01, gender (p = 0.01) and diet p < 0.01. Conclusion: Screen Time was found to be associated significantly with physical activity, gender and type of diet, whereas it has no role to play with phases of adolescence.
Cambios en las asociaciones recientes de foraminíferos bentónicos en el estuario del Nalón (Asturias)
Authors: Gardoki Jon , Cearreta Alejandro , Irabien María Jesús , Gómez-Arozamena José , Villasante-Marcos Víctor , García-Artola Ane 
Published: June 2023

Se ha analizado el registro sedimentario reciente del estuario del Nalón a partir de dos sondeos intermareales que han sido datados mediante 210Pb y 137Cs. Los resultados muestran por primera vez sus asociaciones características de foraminíferos bentónicos, constituidas por un total de 46 especies, así como los importantes cambios experimentados por estas asociaciones, en consonancia con las variaciones en el magnetismo ambiental, como consecuencia, posiblemente, de las actividades mineras desde 1850 CE que sugieren unas condiciones ambientales deterioradas. Estas malas condiciones persistieron durante décadas, incluso más allá del cese de la minería de mercurio y carbón, hasta el siglo XXI cuando se ha comenzado a observar una leve recuperación ambiental.
Estimation of Interleukin -6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Levels in Menopausal Women with Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Shalash Sahar Faisal , Zeidan Moafaq Mutlak 
Published: June 2023

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are very common, especially among women of reproductive age, and affect people of both sexes.
This research was out to quantify cellular Interleukin levels in postmenopausal women experiencing UTIs. Results: The results of the results of the most recent research shown both IL-6 and TNF-α were very high in women with urinary tract infection (P>0.01) and that levels of these cellular motility were positively correlated.
Conclusions: The current study found a relationship between increased levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in serum of postmenopausal woman patient with urinary tract infection.
Molecular Investigation of Protein and Genes Resistance Mechanisms in Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates Recovered from Diverse Clinical Specimens in AL-Diwaniyah Province
Authors: Flaifel Diyar Khlaif 
Published: June 2023

The Search included 300 different clinical specimens from patients at Al-Diwaniyah General Teaching Hospital were collected for the study From September to December 2022. These specimens comprised blood, urine, burns, and wounds. 40(13.3%) A.baumannii out of 300 isolates. The focus of the study is to characterize the CarO protein, Int-2 and blaoxa-51 resistance mechanisms in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates recovered from different specimens. The samples were taken from various clinical specimens, which were then dispersed as follows: 40 isolates were tested for antibiotic susceptibility using the (Antibiotic Susceptibility Test-AST) on 15 (37.5%) swabs from burns, 10 (25%) swabs from wounds, 10 (25%) from urine, and 5 (12.5%) from blood samples. All isolates were found to be antibiotic-resistant, with the exception of polymyxin B, which had a 30% sensitivity rate and a 70% resistance rateThe gene Caro was found in 10 (25%) of the 40 isolates genetically analyzed using the PCR method, the gene Int-2 was found in 8 (20%) of the 40 specimens, and the gene blaOXA-51 was found in 19 (47.5%) of the 40 isolates. These results show that the gene Caro is present in proteins that encode the enzyme Carbapenemase. The findings of this investigation confirmed previous findings that bacteria have substantial polymyxin B resistance and are resistant to the majority of antibiotics. For the diagnosis of this bacteria, the blaOXA-51 gene was regarded as a diagnostic marker (A baumannii). In Conclusion Polymerase chain reaction technique was found to be simple and useful tool for detection of outer membrane protiens carO. Class 2-Integron was found to be carried by A. baumannii isolates and antibiotic resistance genes were distributed on this integron.
The Role of the Principal in Improving Teacher Discipline
Authors: Makniyah Jauharoh , Romlah Romlah 
Published: June 2023

Keberhasilan di suatu sekolah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Salah satu faktornya adalah kepemimpinan kepala madrasah sebagai pemimpin pendidikan. Untuk mewujudkan sekolah yang berkualitas dibutuhkan kepala sekolah yang kreatif dan inovatif sehingga mampu menggerakkan berbagai bidang untuk mencapai visi dan misi sekolah. Kepala sekolah sangat dituntut untuk mempengaruhi guru agar melakasanakan tugasnya secara professional. Dan mempunyai kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi orang lain agar ia mau mengikuti tujuan sekolah. Mempengaruhi orang lain dimaksudkan untuk mengubah tingkah laku orang lain atau bawahannya untuk menyatukan tindakannya ke arah sasaran yang hendak dicapai. Kepala sekolah bertanggung jawab terhadap kelancaran pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pengajaran, dengan cara menunjukkan sikap dan prilaku yang baik serta memberi rasa aman dan nyaman, sehingga dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya para guru merasa di ayomi oleh kepala sekolah.
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКИХ ПРИЗНАКОВ НАРУШЕНИЙ АДАПТАЦИИ И ЛИЧНОСТНЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК У ПОДРОСТКОВ С РАННИМИ ПРИЗНАКАМИ С ДЕЗАДАПТАЦИИ.
Authors: Абдумухтарова Мадинабону , Арзикулов Абдурайим 
Published: June 2023

В клинической медицинской психологии остается актуальным вопрос диагностики ранних признаков нарушения школьной адаптации детей в общеобразовательной школе. Цель исследования: выявления надежных прогностических признаков нарушений школьной адаптации у детей и подростков школьного возраста, а также определения возрастных особенностей структурообразования личностных характеристик с ранними признаками нарушения школьной адаптации. Материал и методы. Нами было проведено исследование с участием детей и подростков в возрасте 9-15 лет (n=390), учащихся массовой школы, проживающих и обучающихся в г. Андижан. Для изучения клинико-психологических характеристик мы использовали: клинико-биографический метод с целью анализа особенностей воспитания ребенка в семье, особенностей его психического развития; анализ школьных характеристик детей; многофакторный личностный опросник Р. Кеттелла с целью анализа структуры личности детей; метод изучения фрустрационных реакций С. Розенцвейга. Выводы. Таким образом, на формирование интегрированного поведения и ПА детей 9-11 лет влияют экзогенные факторы, отражающие аффективную сферу (факторы A, D) и чувствительность вегетативной нервной системы к угрозе (Н). С возрастом на способности к адаптации у подростков 12-15 лет наиболее выраженное влияние оказывают уровень поведенческой регуляции и степень осознания социальных требований – ориентация на социальное одобрение и групповое мнение.
СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТЬ СПОРТСМЕНОВ ОЛИМПИЙСКОГО РЕЗЕРВА И ПУТИ ЕЕ СНИЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Туланов Дилшод , Шамирзаев Хуршид 
Published: June 2023

Одной из важнейших проблем спортивной медицины является сохранение здоровья и повышение качества жизни спортсменов. Целью настоящего исследования явилась оценка уровня стоматологической заболеваемости спортсменов колледжа олимпийских резервов г. Андижана и разработка возможных путей ее снижения. Материалы и методы исследования. В период с 2018 по 2022 г. были обследованы 73 учащихся коледжа олимпийских резервов г. Андижана периода тренировочного цикла (94% — юноши и 6% — девушки) в возрасте 12-15 года (средний возраст составил 13,4±1,7 года). Средняя длительность профессиональных занятий спортом — 4,8±1,1 года. Результаты и выводы. В результате исследования установлено, что хронические воспалительные заболевания пародонта у спортсменов олимпийского резерва имеют высокую частоту (84%) и являются преобладающей стоматологической патологией. Выявлена достоверная корреляция состояния тканей пародонта от уровня гигиены и пищевого поведения обследуемых. Предложены профилактические мероприятия, направленные на снижение пародонтологической заболеваемости.
PEMBEKALAN PENGETAHUAN SISTEM PEMBUATAN FILE DIGITAL UNTUK MENUNJANG PENGARSIPAN DOKUMEN DAN DATA INTERNET
Authors: Asmara Bambang Panji , Bonok Zainuddin , Hidayat Ikhsan , Yasser Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

Pelaksanaan tri darma perguruan tinggi merupakan kewajiban pokok bagi akademisi perguruan tinggi, salah satunya adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Pengabdian ini adalah suatu upaya Universitas Negeri Gorontalo agar supaya terlaksananya Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi untuk memberikan sumbangsih ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal ini, kami melaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian di SD Islam terpadu Qurratu A’yun kelurahan Liluwo kecamatan Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo dengan Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan Pembekalan berupa pengetahuan sistem pembuatan file digital untuk menunjang pengarsipan dokumen dan data internet yang mendasar. Penguatan dengan cara meremajakan jenis dokumen ini diharapkan memberikan bekal kepada siswa dan staff akademisi tentang manfaat dokumen yang tertata kelola untuk memudahkan didalam pelaksanaan pelayanan prima, khususnya pengolah data bagi pemecahan masalah yang akan dihadapi dalam pelayanannya.. Target luaran yang diharapkan dari kegitan ini adalah memberikan pembekalan sehingga mempercepat didalam pelayanan masyarakat untuk menghadapi jaman era komputasi dan IT .
Perfil da colorimetria do peito de carnes de frangos de corte in natura alimentados com canela, orégano e urucum
Authors: Maria Barbosa Melo Alana , Maria Vilas Boas Morais Ana , Alves Sampaio Stéfane , Faria dos Santos Ludmilla , Pereira Bonifácio Nadielli , José Santos Adelir , Ferreira Rezende Camila , Borges Estevão Marcello , Ramos dos Santos Fabiana , Silva Minafra Cibele 
Published: June 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da inclusão de 2% de canela em pó, orégano desidratado e urucum em pó presente na alimentação de frangos de corte aos 42 dias de idade, sobre a colorimetria do peito de frangos de corte aos 42 dias de idade. Foram utilizados 280 pintainhos de corte, sendo o delineamento experimental inteiramente ao acaso, com quatro tratamentos e sete repetições de dez aves. Aos 42 dias de foi coletado o peito para fazer avaliação de cor. Com isso, conclui-se que a inclusão de aditivos fitogênicos como pigmentantes presente na alimentação de frangos de corte aos 42 dias de idade influenciaram na qualidade de cor, a canela diferiu significativamente nos chromas L* e a*, da carne controle, apresentando melhor luminosidade e cor tendendo para o vermelho, melhorando os aspectos da carne de frango para consumidor.

DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv2n1-006