bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimal bankruptcy regime: a literature review
Authors: Puchakayala N.V.V. Satyanarayana , Veluchamy Ramanujam 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAn optimal bankruptcy regime is one which avoids taking/giving loans during financial crisis, provides a provision for entrepreneurship, and further provides for achieving a maximum total value for the distressed firm. The present study is aimed at understanding the concept of optimal bankruptcy regime and its determinants in terms of merits and demerits. The study is purely of qualitative nature followed by the method of synthesis of 50 previous studies. The study concludes that the optimal bankruptcy regime that provides for the said three features is somehow or other helping economies to do well in terms of increased entrepreneurship, decreased number of liquidations, reduced NPAs’, and increased productive investments. It is also evident from several World Bank member countries that have opted for reorganisation of distressed businesses are experiencing the fruits of optimal bankruptcy regime in terms of achieving maximum value for the assets of distressed firms for about 71 cents on dollar and thereby entrepreneurship development.
The influence of economic development, capital formation, and internet use on environmental degradation in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshammry Manal Ayyad Dhif , Muneer Saqib 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSustainable economic growth and environmental degradation are two concerns confronting humanity. Saudi Arabia has seen a dramatic rise in its atmospheric carbon emissions during the last three decades. From 1995 to 2020, this research uses the decoupling index and vector error correction model technique to reveal the variables influencing CO2 emissions in Saudi Arabia. This research aims to empirically analyze the causal factors that link carbon emissions, energy use, economic growth, and internet usage. The big priority of this research is to use various techniques and methodologies to examine the cointegration and long- and short-run relationships between macroeconomic variables and stock price. According to the augmented Dickey–Fuller unit root test results, the main series is stationary in the first difference but non-stationary at the level. According to Johansen’s cointegration study, both relations between the variables exist in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The VEC model’s outcome shows that internet use significantly contributes to rising greenhouse gas emissions. When creating strategies for economic growth to achieve sustainable development, policymakers must consider climate change. This may be accomplished by implementing a new policy to switch from conventional to renewable energy sources, emphasizing increased energy efficiency, or reorganizing the energy sector to influence the rise in greenhouse gas emissions.
Kinesio Taping™ effects with different directions and tensions on the muscle activity of the rectus femoris of young adults with a muscle imbalance promoted by mechanical vibration: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Lemos Thiago Vilela , de Souza Junior José Roberto , dos Santos Maikon Gleibyson Rodrigues , Rosa Marlon Maia Noronha , Filho Luiz Guilherme Cardoso , Matheus João Paulo Chieregato 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Therapeutic strategies such as improvement muscle activation are fundamental for clinical practice, especially for the quadriceps muscle. It is not yet clear in the literature whether Kinesio Taping (KT) can modify muscle activation. This study sought to evaluate the effect of Kinesio Taping™ (KT) with different directions and tensions on the muscle activity of the rectus femoris in young adults with a muscle imbalance promoted by mechanical vibration. Thirty-two subjects were allocated into two groups: group A, used taping origin to insertion and group B, used taping insertion to origin. In both groups the dominant limb received the taping while the non-dominant limb was used as a control. A continuous vibration (60 Hz) was conducted on the patella tendon for 20 min before the electromyography (EMG) evaluation. Mean and maximum EMG values of the rectus femoris were collected during three maximal isometric voluntary contractions performed in 5 s. Muscle activity was evaluated three times: prior to KT application, immediately after KT placement, and 24 h later. These evaluations were done with 0% (no tension), with 10% (paper off), and with 75–100% (total tension) on both groups. Significance level of p < 0.05 was used.

Results
Compared with no intervention, on group A, there were differences for mean and maximum EMG values 24-h post-application with 0%, 10%, and 75% of tension (p < 0.05). On group B, there were differences for maximum EMG values immediately and 24 h post-application with 0% and 75% of tension (p < 0.05). There were no differences between both groups (p > 0.05).

Conclusions
Kinesio Taping applied with different directions and tensions increased the muscle activity immediately and 24 h post-application of the rectus femoris of healthy individuals. The inhibition technique cannot decrease the muscle activity.
Survival after a heart attack with subsequent cardiac arrest: a 1-year patient case report
Authors: Alexander Joseph Oliver Raj , Pattnaik Aparna 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Cardiac events have become a common occurrence worldwide and especially in India, more so after the coronavirus disease (COVID) pandemic. Apparently healthy and young individuals suffering from cardiac disorders are on the rise. In most cases, there is no clearly established cause/risk factor for the cardiac disorder. Once someone has suffered a cardiac event, the rehabilitation team is expected to keep a constant watch on the prognosis and any complications that might arise, especially during the first year after the cardiac event.

Case presentation
This case report describes the sequence of events that occurred in a 44-year-old male patient who had a heart attack, survived a cardiac arrest, was implanted with a cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), and was on rehabilitation. The report throws some insights into what happened with this patient since his heart attack, and it also discusses the possible signs that could have helped identify the cardiac event before the actual occurrence.

Conclusion
The rehabilitation post heart attack, angioplasty, and cardiac implants have to be individualized and tailor-made. Appropriate alterations to the rehabilitation would give the necessary direction to achieve maximum recovery and well-being of the patient. Constantly watching for any complications that might arise and addressing them immediately are vital to the prognosis. Physiotherapy rehabilitation plays a major role in giving a positive reinforcement and better prognosis.
Proposal for a screening protocol for falls among old subjects attending the audio-vestibular clinic
Authors: Fahim Dalia Fahim Mohammed , Samy Hisham Mahmoud , Yousef Aisha Khaled 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundOlder adults suffer from falls. 30% of the elderly fall annually in United States of America (Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 5:1-4 2020). Falls have also cost society and people heavily.The aimof this study is to identify fall risk factors in elderly visiting the audio-vestibular clinic and propose a screening strategy.MethodsThe study included 500 elderly participants over 60 years old who visited the audio-vestibular clinic for hearing and/or vestibular evaluations. All participants in this study underwent a full audiological and neuro-otological history, general examination, otological examination, audiological evaluation, and office vestibular testing.ResultsOne hundred fifty-nine out of 500 (32%) of the study group had a history of vertigo, and 153 out of 500 (31%) had fallen at least once in the past two years. Dizziness and age were significantly associated. Dizziness was more common in people over 70 years old. Similar results were found for the fall history and age. Falls were more common in elderly participants with dizziness. 25% of participants with a history of falls had dizziness, compared to 14.5 percent of those without. Systemic diseases and falls were significantly associated. Falls and abnormal office vestibular test results were statistically significant. Multiple regression analysis showed that Diabetes Mellitus, hypertension, orthostatic hypotension, positional and positioning nystagmus, Romberg and Fukuda tests, and falls were all associated. Multiple risk factors cause older adult to fall. Dizziness increases the risk of falling, especially in the elderly. In our study, hypertension and diabetes were the two greatest independent fall risk factors. Office vestibular tests can detect elderly fallers.
Cinacalcet Reverses Short QT Interval in Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia Type 1
Authors: Cuny Thomas , Romanet Pauline , Goldsworthy Michelle , Guérin Carole , Wilkin Marie , Roche Philippe , Sebag Frédéric , van Summeren Lynn E , Stevenson Mark , Howles Sarah A , Deharo Jean-Claude , Thakker Rajesh V , Taïeb David 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Context
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia type 1 (FHH-1) defines an autosomal dominant disease, related to mutations in the CASR gene, with mild hypercalcemia in most cases. Cases of FHH-1 with a short QT interval have not been reported to date.

Objective
Three family members presented with FHH-1 and short QT interval (&lt;360 ms), a condition that could lead to cardiac arrhythmias, and the effects of cinacalcet, an allosteric modulator of the CaSR, in rectifying the abnormal sensitivity of the mutant CaSR and in correcting the short QT interval were determined.

Methods
CASR mutational analysis was performed by next-generation sequencing and functional consequences of the identified CaSR variant (p.Ile555Thr), and effects of cinacalcet were assessed in HEK293 cells expressing wild-type and variant CaSRs. A cinacalcet test consisting of administration of 30 mg cinacalcet (8 Am) followed by hourly measurement of serum calcium, phosphate, and parathyroid hormone during 8 hours and an electrocardiogram was performed.

Results
The CaSR variant (p.Ile555Thr) was confirmed in all 3 FHH-1 patients and was shown to be associated with a loss of function that was ameliorated by cinacalcet. Cinacalcet decreased parathyroid hormone by &gt;50% within two hours, and decreases in serum calcium and increases in serum phosphate occurred within 8 hours, with rectification of the QT interval, which remained normal after 3 months of cinacalcet treatment.

Conclusion
Our results indicate that FHH-1 patients should be assessed for a short QT interval and a cinacalcet test used to select patients who are likely to benefit from this treatment.
From Basic Research on Supported-Metal Catalysts to their Practical Applications for Reduction of Food Waste
Authors: Fukuoka Atsushi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Supported metal catalysts are one of the most important heterogeneous catalysts, and they are widely used in chemical processes such as naphtha reforming, purification of exhaust gas from automobiles and so on. However, rational design of supported metal catalysts is still a target in heterogeneous catalysis. The author had a hypothesis that metal nanoparticles in ordered pores of zeolite or mesoporous silica may exhibit novel catalytic properties. Based on this idea, we used micropores of zeolites to accommodate metal carbonyl clusters, and then mesoporous silica to prepare metal nanoparticles. First, we studied ship-in-bottle synthesis of Rh carbonyl clusters in zeolite and its reactivity. Rh6(CO)16 was synthesized in NaY zeolite accompanied with formation of a mononuclear Rh(CO)2, which acted as a carrier of 13CO in 12CO-13CO exchange reaction. Then we worked on synthesis of platinum nanoparticles in mesoporous silica, and found that high activity in preferential oxidation of CO in hydrogen and in low-temperature oxidation of ethylene. The high catalytic performance in ethylene oxidation has led to practical application of platinum/silica catalysts for preservation of fruits and vegetables, resulting in reduction of food waste. This article describes the development process of this research.
Case Report: The first reported case of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis with myasthenia gravis in a 27-year-old patient
Authors: Mejri Islam , Ben Hmida Lenda , Kacem Maroua , Msalmani Mariem , Snène Houda , Blibech Hana , Ayadi Aida , Zaouali Jamel , Moatemri Zied 
Published: August 2023

Background: Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a very rare diffuse lung disease characterized by the accumulation of amorphous and periodic acid Schiff-positive lipoproteinaceous material in the alveolar spaces due to impaired surfactant clearance by alveolar macrophages. Three main types were identified: Autoimmune, secondary and congenital. PAP has been previously reported to be associated with several systemic auto-immune diseases. Accordingly, we present the first case report of PAP associated with myasthenia gravis. Case: A 27-year-old female patient, ex-smoker, developed a dyspnea on exertion in 2020. The chest X-ray detected diffuse symmetric alveolar opacities. Pulmonary infection was ruled out, particularly Coronavirus disease 2019. The chest scan revealed the “crazy paving” pattern. The bronchoalveolar lavage showed a rosy liquid with granular acellular eosinophilic material Periodic acid-Schiff positive. According to the lung biopsy results, she was diagnosed with PAP. The granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor autoantibodies were negative. Nine months later, she was diagnosed with bulbar seronegative myasthenia gravis, confirmed with the electroneuromyography with repetitive nerve stimulation showing significant amplitude decrement of the trapezius and spinal muscles. She was treated with pyridostigmine, oral corticosteroids and azathioprine. Given the worsening respiratory condition of the patient, a bilateral whole lung lavage was performed with a partial resolution of symptoms. Thus, this previously unreported association was treated successfully with rituximab, including improvement of dyspnea, diplopia and muscle fatigability at six months of follow-up. Conclusions: This case emphasizes on the possible association of auto-immune disease to PAP, which could worsen the disease course, as the specific treatment does not exist yet. Hence, further studies are needed to establish clear-cut guidelines for PAP management, particularly when associated to auto-immune diseases.
What is the visual behaviour and attentional effort of football players in different positions during a real 11v11 game? A pilot study
Authors: Ballet Charles , Barreto Joana , Hope Edward , Casanova Filipe 
Published: August 2023

Background: Visual perception has been defined as the first step to a football player’s decision-making process and it plays an important role in performance in sport. The skill of focussing to prioritize relevant cues has been also considered crucial in sport. This pilot study aims to explore the visual behaviour and attentional effort of three football players (mean age 19 ± 0 years old) in specific-role positions; Right-winger (RW), Centre-Midfielder (CM) and Left-Back (LB), in the five seconds before receiving the ball from their teammate. Methods: Twenty-two male football players performed an 11v11 game, where 24 game sequences (trials) from which 166 fixations were recorded and analysed via the Tobii Pro eye-movement registration glasses and software. The gaze behaviour dependent variables were the mean of fixation duration (FD), time to first fixation (TTF), both measured in milliseconds (ms), and the number of fixations (NF) on eight areas of interest (AOIs). AOIs include teammate with and without the ball, opponent without the ball, space around teammate with and without the ball, space around opponent without the ball, ball and undefined. The mean pupil diameter (PD) correlates to the attentional effort and was measured in millimetres (mm). Results: Descriptive statistics showed nonregular search rate data between the participants in FD, TTF, NF on the AOIs. Mean FD on the ball: (CM, 270 ms), (RW, 570 ms), (CM, 380 ms). They also presented differences in the mean PD during play; (CM: 2.90 mm ± 0.26), (RW: 2.74 mm ± 0.30), (LB 2.77mm ± 0.27). Conclusions: Albeit the sample size was small, the findings demonstrated a promising way to measure the on-field perceptual-cognitive abilities of football players according to their specific positions, since different playing roles revealed to present distinctive visual and attentional patterns.
Comparative analysis for variation of skeletal and dental parameters in bilateral cleft palate in central India population – A Nemoceph study
Authors: Rawat Shivani , Jadhav Vikrant , Madhu Priyanka Paul , Reche Amit , Lande Aachal 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: An area of dentistry called orthodontics focuses on repositioning crooked teeth and regulating facial development. Orthodontists and oral surgeons use cephalometric analysis as a planning tool for their patient care. Conventional film-based radiography equipment has been replaced with direct digital devices, which have advantages such as reduced patient radiation exposure, immediate radiographic image generation, the removal of the need for darkrooms, and simple image sharing. The second-most typical craniofacial abnormality that results in birth abnormalities is cleft lip and palate. Such patients frequently do not receive cephalometric testing because of their hypoplastic growth and limited development. Research is needed to help plan a standard treatment regimen, perform orthognathic operations, and use a low-radiation analysis technique. Objectives: To evaluate skeletal and dental parameters for cleft lip and palate using Down analysis, Steiner's analysis, and Tweed's analysis using Nemoceph. Methods: Around 50 cases from cleft lip and palate and non-cleft lip and palate will be selected from the orthodontics department of Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital. Steiner's, Down's, and Tweed's analyses will be evaluated using Nemoceph. Further analysis will be conducted using the observational data from the readings. There will be millimetre-based measurements made. Comparative analysis will be done with one-way ANOVA and post hoc statistics and regression analysis will be done for association of demographic variables. Expected outcomes: This study will use the nasion as a stable landmark to evaluate point A in cleft lip and palate patients, making it easier to perform normal cephalometric analysis. This will enable the evaluation of the probable position of point A for performing cephalometric analysis in orthodontics.
Supporting GPs and people with hypertension to maximise medication use to control blood pressure: Protocol for a pilot cluster RCT of the MIAMI intervention
Authors: Morrissey Eimear , Murphy Andrew , Murphy Patrick , O'Grady Louise , Byrne Molly , Casey Monica , Dolan Eamon , Duane Sinead , Durand Hannah , Gillespie Paddy , Hayes Peter , Hobbins Anna , Hynes Lisa , McEvoy John William , Newell John ,   MIAMI PPI group, Molloy Gerard 
Published: August 2023

Background: Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors for stroke and heart disease. Recent international guidelines have stated that 'poor adherence to treatment – in addition to physician inertia - is the most important cause of poor blood pressure control'. The MaxImising Adherence, Minimising Inertia (MIAMI) intervention, which has been developed using a systematic, theoretical, user-centred approach, aims to support general practitioners (GPs) and people with hypertension to maximise medication use, through the facilitation of adequate information exchange within consultations about long-term antihypertensive medication use and adherence skill development. The aim of the MIAMI pilot cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT) is to gather and analyse feasibility data to allow us to (1) refine the intervention, and (2) determine the feasibility of a definitive RCT. Methods: GP practices (n = 6) will be recruited and randomised to the intervention arm (n = 3) or usual care control arm (n = 3). Each practice will recruit 10 patient participants. For a patient to be eligible they must have a diagnosis of hypertension, be on two or more anti-hypertensive medications, must not be achieving recommended blood pressure levels, and be over the age of 65 years. Participants in the intervention arm will meet their GP and receive the MIAMI intervention twice over three months. Quantitative data collection will take place at baseline and three month follow up. A pilot health economic analysis and a qualitative sub-study will also be incorporated into the study. Discussion: This pilot cluster RCT of the MIAMI intervention will allow us to gather valuable acceptability and feasibility data to further refine the intervention so it optimally designed for both GP and patient use. In particular, the qualitative component will provide an insight into GP and patient experiences of using the intervention.
Review of the conclusion of a land surveyor expert as evidence in a lawsuit
Authors: Beglov I. 
Published: August 2023

. This article presents the results of a study of the geometric properties of the Nicomed conchoid and the oblique conchoid. In this paper, the oblique conchoid is modeled in a new way, namely by quasi-symmetry with respect to the elliptic axis. The method used is a fourth-order transformation of the plane relative to the second-order curve. That is, a straight line with quasi-symmetry is mapped into a fourth-order curve. The image of a straight line in this case consists of two branches that tend to two asymptotes. Quasi–symmetry makes it possible to obtain an oblique conchoid, as a special case under certain conditions, and in the general case, many other conchoidal curves. The use of this method made it possible to discover new geometric properties of conchoidal curves, in particular, to find a previously undescribed constructive correspondence between points belonging to different branches of the oblique conchoid. The paper formulates and proves three statements, namely: 1) The image of a straight line with its quasi-symmetry with respect to a circle is a Nicomedes conchoid, 2) the image of a circle with its quasi-symmetry with respect to a circle is a curve of the sixth order, 3) the image of a straight parallel major semiaxis of an ellipse with its quasi-symmetry with respect to a given ellipse is two symmetrical oblique conchoids with respect to the minor semiaxis of an ellipse. Also, the equations of the curves under consideration and their asymptotes in the general case are derived.
The results of the research carried out in this paper expand the possibilities of using conchoidal curves in solving problems of engineering geometry. For example, when modeling various physical phenomena and processes, as well as in engineering and architectural design.
Study of adhesion of "MERON" and "TOTAL-CEM" cements to dentine, cyscium chlorine and dioxide alloy
Authors: Chulak L. D. , Nebogatov S. S. 
Published: August 2023

Analysis of literature data shows that glassless cements of Méron and Total-cem are now widely used in dentistry to fix dental tabs [1]. Therefore, the study of the adhesion of these cements to the dentin and to the inserts of the KHS and zirconium dioxide is very relevant.
The authors investigated samples that were obtained by removing single-channel teeth. Then the root canals were subjected to endodontic machining with the subsequent calibration of the rows of the corresponding pin diameter.
The results of the conducted studies allow us to conclude that for fixing the inserts from the KSS alloy, it is more expedient to use MERON cement, and for carbide total-Cem carbide inserts from zirconium dioxide.