bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CLASSIFICATION OF NANOMATERIALS AND THE OPPOURTUNITIES OF THEIR USE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
Authors: Holyk Jolana , Kajnts Diana , Vantyukh Diana 
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the concept of nanomaterials, their classification by particle size, varieties and physicochemical properties, modern possibilities of obtaining nanomaterials using nanotechnology. According to the terminology above, nanomaterials can be divided into four main categories: nanomaterials with little number of structural elements or nanomaterials in the form of nanoproducts; nanomaterials with many structural elements (crystallites) or nanomaterials in the form of microproducts; massive (or bulk) nanomaterials with the size of products from them in the macro range; composite materials containing components of nanomaterials. The prospects for the use of nanomaterials in civil engineering were investigated. Methods of obtaining nanomaterials (controlled creation of a nanostructure in the bulk of the material, obtaining raw materials, purposeful creation of material, material surface engineering) are described.
In particular, the properties of nanomodified concrete, steel, reinforcement, ceramics, and glass are highlighted. The foreign experience of using nanomaterials in civil engineering was studied. The state and prospects of the use of nanoparticle-modified building materials in Ukraine are highlighted. The search for alternative methods of obtaining nanomaterials by introducing into their composition economically justified substances, available at the time of obtaining and, at the same time, capable of improving the service life of products when modifying particles of several increased sizes, was carried out. The search for alternative methods of obtaining nanomaterials by introducing into their composition economically justified substances, available at the time of obtaining and, at the same time, capable of improving the service life of products when modifying particles of several increased sizes, was carried out.
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF А CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Lych Volodymyr , Kutsenko Artemii 
Published: April 2023

Theoretical approaches to determining the essential characteristics of the enterprise's competitiveness are summarized. Prospective factors for the competitiveness development of the construction enterprise from the standpoint of the school of neoclassical synthesis are outlined. Attention is focused on the change in the competitive conditions of construction enterprises of Ukraine during the war and financial crises. A conclusion is made regarding the projected globalization of the construction market due to the development of transnational corporations, interstate integration within the EU, the limited capacity of the domestic economy to independently rebuild the housing stock destroyed during the war and the production capacities of industrial enterprises. The available interpretations of the concept of "enterprise competitiveness" by economist scientists are considered. The definition of the concept of "enterprise competitiveness" has been clarified based on the new integration of the analysis of approaches to the definition of this category. Attention has been drawn to the fact that in the conditions of active digitization and the application of neurolinguistic programming methods, enterprises are increasingly moving away from traditional approaches to satisfying consumer demand. They prefer demand formation through the use of marketing consulting and branding. A refined definition of the concept of construction enterprise competitiveness is proposed. It is substantiated that in the conditions of the formation of the economy of innovative and intellectual capital, the basis of the growth of the organization's competitiveness is primarily human capital and qualities of managers. The sectoral features of the formation of the enterprise competitiveness are resoluted, which are determined by the specificity of construction products and the multi-vector nature of regulatory and legal state regulation in this sphere. It was noted that the competitiveness of a construction enterprise depends on a number of internal and external factors and is formed along the value creation chain.
DETERMINATION OF GENERAL SYSTEM DETERMINANTS OF THE DYNAMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES IN VENTURE INVESTMENT CONCEPTS
Authors: Zhаldak Ruslan , Malykhin Mykhailo , Mirutenko Oleksandr , Barilyuk Anton , Nikolaeva Marina , Veremeeva Tetyanа 
Published: April 2023

The scientific and applied task of increasing the accuracy of determining the estimated cost of a construction object (EСCO) requires new methods of solution, especially for construction objects that are planned for inclusion in the investment program. Until now, there is no complete information about the processes of formation of the ECCO and the system of management decisions that ensure planning, regulation and cost control during the implementation of investment programs. What is needed is not just information, but a knowledge base, which, as the analysis showed, is rather characterized by its absence, since the composition of the input data and the requirements for them have not been determined for the justification of the ECCO and its management. To solve this task, it is advisable to create an organizational and economic mechanism for the management of the ECCO, the key blocks of which are the developed economic-mathematical model of the ECCO and the organizational model of the ECCO management in order to provide informational support and interaction of construction stakeholders. Within the framework of the research methodology, the conceptual and methodological foundations of the implementation of the project of strategic innovative changes for construction stakeholder enterprises are justified: these foundations are formed through the integration of methodical platforms of enterprise economy, strategic management and construction development, which is considered as a target project and a regulated environment for achieving the planned improvements of the enterprise by stakeholders and changing the company's position on the market of construction works and services through the implementation of the intra-company strategic innovation project. The key to the success of the application of the created methodological basis for the needs of adaptation and development of the construction enterprise is the properly identified "state of adaptability of the enterprise and identified maturity to the implementation of changes." Within such identification, the limits of the situational-strategic maturity of the implementation of changes for the enterprise-stakeholder are stratified, and the economic features of the processes that take place in the enterprise at each level of maturity are summarized. It was determined that the provision of innovative processes for their development is provided by venture capital investment, each of which is characterized by the structuring of management technologies and the state of formation of the information and communication space.
CHANGE IN THE CONFIGURATION AND ADMINISTRATION TECHNOLOGY OF THE ENTERPRISE-DEVELOPER IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND APPLIED PRINCIPLES OF THE CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATION
Authors: Nikolaev Georhii , Prуkhodko Оleh , Ryzhakova Hanna , Rotov Oleksandr , Kushnir Igor , Krychevskyi Oleksandr 
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the development of the concept of forming a qualitatively new flexible subsystem of internal economic control in the management system of construction enterprises, in accordance with the ratio of elements of centralization and decentralization of management functions, taking into account the type of enterprise and the specifics of the organization and methodology of internal economic control, which, unlike others, includes a complex of end-to-end indicators , aimed at the unconditional fulfillment of the tasks of supplying products, improving their quality, increasing labor productivity and saving resources.
The process of researching directions for effective solutions to management problems of a modern enterprise necessarily touches on the analytical assessment of all spheres of its activity from the standpoint of achieving the maximum possible economic result, under the conditions of using its immanent properties, in particular, purposefulness, objectivity, timeliness, efficiency and complexity. A methodical approach was chosen to determine the integral indicator of the level of economic stability, which provides an opportunity to assess the level of economic stability of enterprises and to determine the organizational and economic factors of increasing the efficiency of their functioning.
The recommendations for the formation of an effective information and analytical subsystem of the system for monitoring and controlling the financial and economic results of construction enterprises, which combines all types of information - economic, market, sociological, demographic, etc., contains information channels with the necessary reliability, transmission speed and bandwidth , includes a system of methods and means for collecting information and preparing management decisions.
The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of practical implementation of the proposed recommendations regarding monitoring and control of the financial and economic results of construction enterprises. The conceptual basis for the formation of the policy of structural economic optimization of the indicator of economic stability and stability of construction enterprises has been developed.
Оrganisation of Tourist Activities in Natural Landscapes of Post-War Period
Authors: Shevchenko Nataliia 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to research and justify the content of tourist activities in natural landscapes, in particular on the basis of speleological resources in the post-war period. The research methodology is based on the principles of socio-cultural and polysystemic analysis, comparative and structural-systemic methods of scientific knowledge, which make it possible to consider the trends of tourism development in the post-war period and to find out the specifics of the organisation of tourist activities in speleological landscapes. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the actualisation of attention to recreational activities in natural complexes, in particular speleological ones, since speleological tourism activities in war and post-war time can be considered as a natural model of emotional stress relief, adaptation to unusual conditions and prevention of negative changes in physical and mental health. Conclusions. Doing various tourist recreation in the natural landscapes of the post-war period should take place on the basis of environmental protection and familiarity with local cultural traditions. When designing tourist and recreational parks based on speleological and spelestological sites, a set of functional zones is determined on the basis of the socio-cultural and natural features of the territory.
Key words: tourist activity, natural landscapes, speleological sites, post-war period.
Features of Mass Speech Culture in Social Networks
Authors: Solomenko Lina 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of speech and behavioural stereotypes of mass speech culture in social networks. The research methodology. The typological method is applied, which has contributed to identification of the peculiarities of mass speech culture development in social networks. The method of systemic analysis and synthesis, the descriptive method and the method of cultural analysis have enabled the consideration of social networks in the context of the modern media space, with their inherent originality. The scientific novelty. Peculiarities of the speech culture in social networks are studied; the specifics of Internet communication as a unique means of global communications are considered; the peculiarities of influence of the language of Internet communications on the development of modern mass speech culture are revealed. Conclusions. Internet slang produced by users has now become widespread in the general consumer vocabulary, and the game conditions of the virtual space contribute to the approach of communication to the game, which at the level of mass speech culture is manifested in the tendency to the manner of spoken language even on serious websites. The study has found that media texts of social networks, due to a unique combination of verbal and visual expressiveness, have a tangible impact on the user. The analysis of contemporary content of social networks confirms the trend of depopularisation of diminutives (diminutive nouns), transfer of foreign (primarily English) words and phrases in Ukrainian graphics, integration of foreign vocabulary into the media text in the form of barbarisms, introduction of elements of thieves' slang, computer jargon, and specific Internet vocabulary in media texts (as a stylistic game), manifestation of original humour in accordance with personal speech qualifications.
Key words: new media, mass media culture, Internet communication, social networks, content, media texts.
Children's Blogging as a Factor of Cultural Transformations
Authors: Buhaiov Mykola 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the work is to find out the importance of children's blogging for the socialisation and formation of personal qualities of children, to reveal the influence of this phenomenon on the transformation of cultural forms. The research methodology was based on the use of general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis – to develop the source base of the article; as well as specifically scientific, in particular semiotic, helped to find out the mechanism of the emergence of cyber culture, and diachronic-synchronous: children's blogging is considered both in historical development with a cultural interpretation of the results, and linearly – in one historical period of time. Scientific novelty. We have found that currently children's blogging is one of the determining factors in the development of children as individuals and causes the emergence of new forms of culture, in particular, cyber culture. Conclusions. Culture involves the transmission from one generation to the next of historically acquired rules of behaviour, spiritual, and material values for the preservation and development of society. It used to provide direct communication between generations. Nowadays, young people balance between two realities – social and virtual, so they often acquire social and cultural experience primarily on the Internet. Blogs are clearly shaping the preferences of today's children, shaping their cultural self-awareness and defining intercultural competence, and in the future, such a process will acquire even greater dimensions. This led to the emergence of a new generation – bearers of cyber culture, namely, information culture, which as a new cultural model actualises a qualitatively new worldview with corresponding value attitudes, moral and ethical norms, social roles, and models of human behaviour in society.
Key words: children's blogging, cyber culture, information culture, intercultural competence, social and virtual realities, Internet.
Ornament as Symbolic Form of Culture
Authors: Katsevych Olha 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the work is to determine the specifics of ornament functioning as a symbolic form of culture, its meaning and role in marking the socio-cultural environment. The methodological research consists in the application of analytical, structural, cultural-hermeneutical, axiological, and semiotical methods, which allow us to consider the phenomenon of ornament from different aspects of cultural knowledge. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the discovery of the specifics of human signs and symbolic activities based on the example of ornamental decoration and signification. The ornamental functions, its sign-symbolic and socio-psychological components in the cultural-historical environment are researched. We have proven that the carrier of cultural and historical information is ornament and it is the means of communication between generations in space and time. Conclusions. Self-management of a human in the field of culture is implemented by means of symbols and signs, which are organised in such symbolic forms as language, religion, science, and art. Ornament is an artistic means of shape creation of art. Ornament is a dynamic figurative form that demonstrates the temporal cycles of senses in different artistic genres showing the static of image, the topos. Due to dynamic and temporal component codifies the cultural memory of the community, the ornamental chronotope is a storage of national cultural narratives that are re-actualised during the socio-cultural crises, and during request for deep markers of collective knowledge.
Key words: ornament, sign, symbolic form, culture.
Specificity of Interpretation of Compositions in Still Life
Authors: Skakandi Yulii 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of interpretations of compositions in still life using the example of five productions and to illustrate them with exemplary works. The research methodology is based on the application of methods of analysis, observation, description, which allow us to investigate the peculiarities of interpretations of the given compositions. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the author has expanded and supplemented the features of work on such an important area of watercolor painting as still life. The implementation of the set tasks is clearly demonstrated on the examples of specific productions. Conclusions. An important achievement of the research is that, like a portrait and a landscape, a still life has its own special means of influencing the mood and thoughts of the audience. Of course, a person, his/her complex spiritual world, the most diverse images of nature open up wider opportunities for the painter to interest and affect the viewer than images of "dead things". Thus, still life enables verifying that in painting not only the object of the image, but also the way it is depicted determines the content of the work. By combining various methods of work and looking for the new ones, the artist can achieve in his/her works such strength and expressiveness, juiciness and brightness of colour, the most subtle transitions of tone, depth, and various textures, which will raise his/her creativity to a qualitatively higher level. The creative principle in the work always prevails and is combined with the experiment, as well as with the emotionality of the artist, his/her ability to generalise and select, to think plastically, with visual memory. A mature artist relies on these qualities already purely mechanically, but knowledge of the basic laws of painting, drawing, and composition are always present in his/her mind, thereby forming his/her system of methods. Therefore, the main task of a young artist is to master the techniques of the craft, to master the basic laws, that is, to lay a solid foundation for the development of one's own thoughts, creative ideas, the power of expression of which will be determined, without a doubt, by the artist's talent.
Key words: watercolor, still life, composition, natural settings, plein air, colour relationships, lighting.
Osyp Kurylas’s Art Heritage: Battle Genre
Authors: Sochenko Maryna 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the combat work by Osyp Kurylas in the ranks of the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, impartiality, and reliability of the presented results, as well as on general scientific and special research methods, including analysis, synthesis, generalisation, descriptive, systematic, and biographical. According to the dominant in post-classical science paradigm of systematicity, they are integrated from different scientific directions, namely from art history, cultural studies, and history. Such an interdisciplinary methodology helped to reveal the main theme and value-meaning constants of the combat creativity by O. Kurylas in the ranks of the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the cultural-historical and art-historical analysis of O. Kurylas's combat work, which significantly expands the understanding of his work and determines the relevance of his artistic heritage for modern art in the direction of increasing interest in combat fine art. Conclusions. Osyp Kurilas and his fellow artists made an invaluable contribution to the development of fine art, in particular, to battle painting and the portrait genre. The battle legacy of O. Kurylas (graphics, painting) is not just works of fine art, but also invaluable historical and documentary material. Due to the realism, the combat work by O. Kurilas, like other Sich artists, can be called a kind of documentary recording of the events of the Liberation Struggle period, which in terms of truthfulness, scrupulousness, and accuracy of the images can be put on the same level as modern photography. Their work is of great importance not only for preserving the memory of those who died for the will of Ukraine, but also serves as a visual confirmation of the courage, indomitability, and eternal desire of our people to build an independent Ukraine.
Key words: Osyp Kurilas, battle genre, painting, fine art, Ukrainian Sich Riflemen.
Auction as Cultural and Economic Phenomenon of Contemporary Art Process
Authors: Zinchenko Mykola 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to conceptualise the auction as a cultural and economic phenomenon of the modern art process. To achieve the goal, we have set a range of research tasks: to define the concept of the auction in the system of economic relations within the art market; to highlight the specifics of auction activities in the context of determining the value of a work of art and the factors influencing this; and to consider the specifics of the auction houses as subjects of the modern art market. The research methodology is presented by the system approach, as the auction is considered as a complex symbolic system, consisting of a number of structurally organised elements and close interconnections with other systems, in particular with art, social and economic systems. The study is based on the use of the methods of analysis, synthesis, abstraction, comparison, and generalisation. The scientific novelty lies is the fact that for the first time systematically and structurally a comprehensive analysis has been made of the auction as a phenomenon, which has a dual nature, as it combines economic and symbolic aspects. Conclusions. The article analyses the phenomenon of auctions in the contemporary art process. We have conceptualised the concept of the auction as a cultural and economic phenomenon in the context of the art market system. The concept of a market for objects of art and antiques have been studied in two aspects: as purchasing and selling objects with artistic value and as a field of commodity-money relations that develop between legal entities and individuals to purchase and sell pieces of art and antiques. We have found that pricing in the art market depends not only on the cost of created cultural and art product, but also on a number of socio-cultural factors. Auctions are considered in the system of a secondary art market as the quintessence of market relations in the field of art. We have defined the aesthetics of postmodernism as an axiological basis of the art market and auction activities. Information, intermediary, pricing, stimulating, regulating, and socio-cultural function of auctions have been characterised.
Key words: auction, art market, artwork, art, art process.