bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El legado pedagógico de Fernando González y su impacto en la formación de Estanislao Zuleta
Authors: Moreno-García Manuel Eduardo 
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la influencia pedagógica que ejerció el filósofo colombiano Fernando González sobre Estanislao Zuleta. Para ello, se llevará a cabo una exploración detallada de la concepción de pedagogía desarrollada por González, junto con una exposición de la actividad pedagógica, que, según algunos testimonios, González ejerció sobre Zuleta. De esta manera, se busca lograr tres objetivos: en primer lugar, evaluar el posible aporte ofrecido por González al concepto de pedagogía, su relación con la didáctica y con el proyecto educativo desde la década de los treinta en Colombia. En segundo lugar, establecer la forma en que González estimuló en Zuleta la curiosidad, el deseo de pensar por sí mismo y la actitud hacia la filosofía como herramienta fundamental para construir una autenticidad en su pensamiento. En tercer lugar, contribuir a la discusión que autores como Jaramillo (2022) y Caballero (2014) adelantan sobre la biografía intelectual de Zuleta.
La investigación se llevó a cabo desde una metodología interpretativa, apoyada en la revisión de algunos pasajes en donde González expuso su propuesta pedagógica, así como en algunos documentos en donde personas cercanas a los filósofos dan cuenta de la actividad pedagógica ejercida por González sobre Zuleta. Este artículo se desarrolla en tres momentos, por medio de los cuales se establece la estrategia pedagógica que González utilizó para acercar al joven Zuleta al descubrimiento de una auténtica inquietud filosófica.
Analisis Perbandingan Pengeluaran Konsumen dalam Pembelian Buah dan Sayur di Pasar Offline dan Pasar Online di Kecamatan Medan Petisah Kota Medan
Authors: Ivana putri Nabila Salma , Lubis Mitra Mustika , Harahap Gustami 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor pada konsumen dalam membeli buah-buahan dan sayuran serta membandingkan pengeluaran konsumen di pasar offline dan online di Kecamatan Medan Petisah, Kota Medan. Sampel terdiri dari 100 ibu rumah tangga yang dipilih menggunakan metode accidental (pasar offline) dan snowball sampling (pasar online). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan komparatif menggunakan metode analisis regresi logistik dan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor harga, kualitas produk, dan kualitas pelayanan memengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Harga dan kualitas produk berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, sedangkan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengeluaran konsumen, yaitu Rp1.060.370 di pasar offline dan Rp1.436.725 di pasar online, dengan selisih rata-rata sebesar Rp376.355.
Analisis Ketersediaan Luas Lahan Sawah dan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Beras di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Amanda Dea , Firdaus Nisrina Shinta Ayudya , Hadianto Adi 
Published: January 2025

Ketahanan pangan di tingkat daerah tidak hanya mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat secara langsung, tetapi juga meminimalkan ketergantungan pada distribusi pangan dari daerah lain yang rentan terganggu oleh berbagai faktor. Penurunan jumlah luas lahan sawah di Kabupaten Bogor berpotensi menyebabkan menurunnya produksi pangan daerah sehingga ketahanan pangan lokal dapat tidak tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi luas lahan sawah di Kabupaten Bogor serta meramalkan pemenuhan kebutuhan beras di Kabupaten Bogor sampai dengan tahun 2025. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa jumlah petani berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketersediaan luas lahan sawah. Berdasarkan estimasi, diketahui perkiraan produksi beras dan kebutuhan konsumsi masyarakat terus meningkat hingga tahun 2025. Meskipun demikian, permintaan beras tumbuh lebih cepat dibandingkan pertumbuhan produksinya. Sehingga, diprediksi bahwa hingga tahun 2025 pemenuhan sebagian kebutuhan beras di Kabupaten Bogor masih harus dipenuhi dari produksi daerah lainnya.
АДАПТИВНЫЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Ефремова И.В. 
Published: January 2025

Современные тенденции гуманизации и дифференциации образования, а также требования к инклюзивности, прописанные в образовательных стандартах, ставят перед учебными заведениями задачу создания подходящей образовательной среды, что обусловливает актуальность данного исследования. Целью статьи является рассмотрение возможности применения адаптивных образовательных систем в создании такой среды, которая поможет сделать образование более доступным, эффективным и удовлетворяющим потребности каждого обучающегося. Статья исследует концепции социально-педагогического проектирования в контексте российского законодательства. В ней анализируется применение адаптивных систем обучения с учетом развития искусственного интеллекта и рассматриваются современные решения в данной области. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что адаптивные образовательные системы, несмотря на свои недостатки, обладают большим потенциалом для создания образовательной среды, соответствующей целям социально-педагогического проектирования. Благодаря современным технологиям, таким как большие данные, искусственный интеллект и чат-боты, адаптивные системы становятся все более привлекательным решением для модернизации образования, повышая эффективность обучения и вовлеченность учащихся. Дальнейшие исследования помогут раскрыть весь потенциал таких систем и обеспечить доступ к качественному образованию для всех.
The contemporary trends towards humanization and differentiation in education, coupled with the requirements for inclusivity embedded in educational standards, present educational institutions with the challenge of creating an appropriate learning environment. The article aims to examine the potential of adaptive learning systems in the creation of such an environment, one that contributes to making education more accessible, effective, and tailored to the needs of each learner. The study investigates the concepts of socio-pedagogical design in the context of Russian legislation. It analyzes the application of adaptive learning systems and examines modern solutions in this field. The findings indicate that adaptive learning systems possess significant potential for creating a learning environment aligned with the goals of socio-pedagogical design in Russia. Adaptive systems can personalize learning paths, provide individual feedback, and offer targeted support to students who need it, ultimately creating a more equitable and inclusive learning experience. Further research can unlock the full potential of these systems and ensure access to high-quality education for all. Through continued research and development, adaptive learning systems can become powerful tools for fostering a more engaging learning environment for all learners.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ УРОВНЯ ИНОЯЗЫЧНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ СТУДЕНТОВ ВУЗОВ
Authors: Зенкова Д.М. 
Published: January 2025

Целью данной статьи являлось определение ряда организационно-педагогических условий, влияющих на процесс обучения студентов в высшей школе, и отбор тех из них, которые положительно влияют на ход процесса обучения. В статье рассмотрено понятие «организационно-педагогические условия» и проанализированы определения организационно-педагогических условий, которые принадлежат различным авторам. Использованные методы анкетирования, опросные методы, метод анализа научной литературы помогли выявить такие организационно-педагогические условия, которые в большей степени способствуют развитию профессионально значимых компетенций студентов, в частности иноязычной компетенции. Результатом работы стал обзор выявленных на данный момент в педагогической литературе организационно-педагогических условий, способствующих совершенствованию учебного процесса, определение критериев эффективного обучения, рассмотрение проблемы проектирования образовательного процесса в области обучения иностранным языкам. Предложен список, отражающий организационно-педагогические условия, обеспечивающие положительные результаты обучения. Новизной исследования является разработка методических рекомендаций для повышения качества образования в высшей школе. Структура статьи отражает этапы исследования – от рассмотрения теоретических аспектов проблемы проектирования учебного процесса в вузе до разработки ее практических аспектов.
The purpose of this article was to identify a number of organizational and pedagogical conditions that influence the learning process of university students and to select those that have a positive impact on the learning process. The article analyzes the concept of “organizational and pedagogical conditions” and definitions of organizational and pedagogical conditions that belong to various authors. The used survey methods, questionnaires, and literature review helped to identify such organizational and pedagogical conditions that promote the development of professionally significant competencies of students, in particular foreign language competence. The result of the work was a review of the organizational and pedagogical conditions for improving the educational process, identification of criteria for effective learning and conditions leading to successful learning, comprehensive examination of the problem of designing the educational process in the field of foreign language teaching and creation of a number of methodological recommendations for improving the quality of education. The article structure reflects the research phases – from consideration of theoretical aspects of designing the educational process at university to the development of its practical aspects.
Effectiveness of intranasal versus intravenous dexmedetomidine for attenuation of hemodynamic responses of laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation in patients undergoing general anaesthesia: Randomized controlled trial
Authors: Deshmukh Kalyani Madhukarrao , Bhargava Sumita V , Bhure Anjali R , Mone Aishwarya Awadhut , Dhoble Kishor Rameshrao , Rode Aishwarya Avinash 
Published: January 2025

Attenuation of hemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy and intubation is major concern during conduct of general anaesthesia. This study compared the efficacy of intranasal versus intravenous Dexmedetomidine for attenuation of these hemodynamic responses. Prospective double blind randomized controlled study was conducted on 90 participants randomized in 2 groups - Group DIN (n=45) received Intranasal Dexmedetomidine (1 µg/kg of 100µg/ml preparation) 40 minutes preinduction and Group DIV (n=45) received Intravenous Dexmedetomidine (0.5µg/kg of 200µg in 40 ml normal Saline infusion) 10 minutes preinduction. Primary objective was to compare hemodynamic parameters in both groups every 10 min from drug administration till induction, at intubation and till 30 min postinduction. Secondary objective was to compare postoperative sedation in both groups at variable intervals. Data was analysed in statistical software Epi Info Software version 7. No significant hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation seen above baseline values in both groups. Group DIV showed lower values than DIN at laryngoscopy-intubation (P=0.0095) and postintubation phase till 7min (P=0.0016) in terms of MAP. No significant difference in postoperative sedation in both groups. Intravenous and intranasal Dexmedetomidine equally attenuate hemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy and intubation during general anaesthesia with similar postoperative sedation. Intranasal Dexmedetomidine had steadier hemodynamics than intravenous Dexmedetomidine.
A prospective randomized study comparing the efficacy of intrathecal clonidine versus dexmedetomidine as adjuvants to hyperbaric bupivacaine in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia for pelvic and lower limb orthopedic surgeries
Authors: Patel Shreya , Chavda Dushyant , Shah Nilesh , Berawala Payal , Thomas Sara Mary 
Published: January 2025

Low-dose bupivacaine used in spinal anaesthesia results in speedy recovery. Adjuvants could be added to provide sufficient anaesthesia for surgery. Dexmedetomidine and clonidine are selective α-2 adrenoceptor agonists and are used as adjuvants in different doses to prolong the duration.Aim is to determine time of onset of motor and sensory block, time to achieve highest level in sensory block, duration of motor block and sensory block and need for first rescue analgesia and any side effects. Fifty patients scheduled for lower limb and pelvic orthopedic surgeries under spinal anesthesia were divided into two groups. The dexmedetomidine group (D10, n=25) received 3.4 ml of 0.5% heavy bupivacaine combined with 10 µg of dexmedetomidine, totaling 3.5 ml. The clonidine group (C15, n=25) received 3.4 ml of 0.5% heavy bupivacaine with 15 µg of clonidine, also totaling 3.5 ml, administered intrathecally.The onset of sensory and motor block was significantly earlier, and the duration of both motor and sensory block was longer in the dexmedetomidine group compared to the clonidine group (p-value &#60; 0.05). Additionally, the time to first rescue analgesia was significantly extended in the dexmedetomidine group, which also reported better quality of postoperative analgesia compared to the clonidine group.Intrathecal administration of bupivacaine with 10 µg of dexmedetomidine results in an earlier onset and longer duration of both sensory and motor block compared to 15 µg of clonidine. This combination also provides increased analgesia time and delays the need for the first rescue analgesia. Dexmedetomidine proves to be a superior adjuvant to clonidine, enhancing patient satisfaction and offering better quality of analgesia.
Sequence Stratigraphic and Petrophysical Analysis of PaleogeneNeogene Deposits of the Dagestan Offshore of the Caspian Sea
Authors: Tchistiakov A. A. , Enson K. V. , Shvalyuk E. V. , Sharafutdinov V. F. , Spasennykh M. Yu. , Sokolov D. V. , Poroshina A. D. 
Published: January 2025

The Dagestan offshore of the Caspian Sea, surrounded on all sides by oil and gas bearing areas, represents an exceptional interest for the exploration of hydrocarbon fields.The applied sequence stratigraphic analysis allows to stratify the Cenozoic section for the resource’s estimation of the Karagan-Chokrak deposits in new prospective offshore areas. The analysis used well data from the onshore and Dagestan offshore, as well as 2D seismic data.Five sequences were identified in the Cenozoic sediments according to the seismic and well data, from bottom to the top: Maikop SQ1, Chokrak SQ2, Sarmatian SQ3, Akchagyl SQ4, and Apsheron SQ5, in each of them regressive and transgressive tracts have been identified. The boundaries of regressive and transgressive tracts in wells were distinguished on the basis of a mathematical model proposed by the authors for the automated geological interpretation of gamma-ray logging. For evaluation the petrophysical properties of the reservoir rocks the volumetric mineralogical model has been created.
Unique Characteristics of Camel Body Systems: Adaptation to Harsh Conditions, Productive and Reproductive Performances: A Review
Authors: Mohammed A.A. , Almuyidi A. , Almarri H. , Alkhalifah H. , Alhmad A. , Alali H. , AlHuwaish O. , AlKhawaher M. 
Published: January 2025

Dromedaries have been evolved a remarkable array of adaptations that enable them to live in harsh desert environments. These adaptations are evident in their body systems, which are specifically designed to conserve water, regulate temperature and withstand extreme conditions. The unique characteristics of camel body systems were described to withstand extreme environmental conditions. Furthermore, growth and reproductive performances in addition to milk and urine secretion and unique characters under harsh condition were presented. Therefore, the articles concerning unique characteristics of camel body systems resulting in adaptation to harsh condition in addition to growth, reproduction, milk and urine secretion were used for writing the manuscript and they were collected from google scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed databases. The results indicated that camel body systems have unique features indicated in anatomical, physiological and behavioral adaptation that enable them to survive in harsh environmental conditions. The camel’s respiratory system has several adaptations including long and convoluted nasal passages, a large lung surface area and low respiration rate to conserve water. Lifespan of camel RBCs lasts 90-150 days and they are oval-shaped with special plasma membrane characters resulted in high tolerance to osmotic stress and efficient oxygen transport. Camels’ forestomach have unique pouch-like structures contributed to conserve water. It is worth noting that there are no seminal vesicles in Camelidae family and the ejaculated semen is viscous. She-camels are seasonal breeding animals with induced ovulation and diffused placenta. Growth and reproductive performances in addition to milk and concentrated urine secretion occur during these extreme harsh conditions. Intensive management system resulted in significant improvement in both productive and reproductive performances. It could be concluded that dromedaries is well-adapted to withstand extreme conditions in addition to their abilities to produce and reproduce.
Is a surgeon protected when treating complications after a previous operation? (a case study of treating patients with injuries and strictures of the extrahepatic bile ducts)
Authors: Belokonev V. I. 
Published: January 2025

Objective: to analyze the legal and professional protection of surgeons performing operations to treat complications after primary interventions on the extrahepatic bile ducts, using the example of treating patients with injuries and strictures.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the treatment of 123 patients who underwent reconstructive surgery between 2000 and 2024 was conducted. Statistical analysis methods, including χ² tests and Yates's correction, were used to evaluate the results. The study included an examination of surgical techniques, treatment tactics, and legal aspects of medical documentation.Results. Injuries and strictures of the extrahepatic bile ducts most often occurred during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and gastric resection. The main complications were associated with the anatomical features of the ducts, inflammatory changes, and insufficient qualifications of surgeons. Hepaticoenterostomy with a replaceable transhepatic drain was recognized as the most effective treatment method, with a mortality rate of 9.8%. However, with external drainage, mortality reached 66–80%. Long-term results showed that the frequency of anastomotic strictures was minimal (1.37%) with transhepatic drainage.Conclusions. The success of treating complications of the extrahepatic bile ducts depends on the level of professionalism of surgeons, the applied treatment methods, and their compliance with modern standards. To reduce legal risks, it is important to correctly describe complications in medical documentation. The authors emphasize the need for regular analysis of medical errors and improvement of the system of training surgeons.
Modern methods of fixation of biological material for educational purposes
Authors: Krupin К. N. , Supil'nikov A. A. , Lopanchuk P. A. , Mishurinskaya E. A. , Frishons Ya. 
Published: January 2025

To ensure the safety of the educational process, the world is constantly looking for new ways to fix autopsy material. The purpose of our work was to search for literature data on new preservative solutions used in modern conditions for the fixation of cadaveric biological material for educational purposes. To achieve this goal, a scientific search was conducted on the RSCI and PUBMED database over the past 5 years with additional study of article-by-article links. As a result of the literature review, it has been established that modern methods of fixation of autopsy material have been developed, including solutions both containing formaldehyde and without its use. The current trend is determined by reducing the amount of formaldehyde used in such solutions or removing it from tissues before the educational process. Modern conservation techniques have proven themselves on the good side, allowing for the realism of biological tissues, but they are always more expensive than the standard fixation technique using an aqueous formaldehyde solution due to the cost of the solution or equipment itself.
On the issue of secular trends in modern anthropology
Authors: Gaivoronsky A. A. , Semenov A. A. , Chrishtop V. V. , Nichiporuk G. I. , Osipov O. A. , Glushakov R. I. 
Published: January 2025

Long-term trends are classically represented by the dynamics of body length and weight. However, in order to solve practical problems associated with the development of a regulatory framework regulating the “man-machine" system, the production of clothing and personal protective equipment, including for military activities, it is necessary to create a holistic picture of the changes.Purpose: to systematize data on long-term trends in morphofunctional indicators of practically healthy individuals in combination with data from anthropometric studies. The selection of literary sources over the past 20 years was carried out in the E-library, Pubmed and Scopus databases. The exclusion criterion was the age of subjects under 16 years. The main long-term changes are associated with an increase in body mass index due to body weight, against the background of stagnation in its length. Changes in the last two decades include developmental retardation, debrachycephalization and leptoprosopia, changes in body shape, sex inversion, decreased aerobic tolerance, decreased agility, decreased certain blood biochemical parameters, cellularity of body fluids and cognitive abilities, as well as increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system. Thus, it can be stated that a wide range of organs are involved in secular trends, which requires targeted research from the standpoint of systemic anatomy.
A constellation of mud volcanoes originated from a buried Arctic mega-slide, Southwestern Barents Sea
Authors: Argentino Claudio , Mattingsdal Rune , Eidvin Tor , Ohm Sverre , Panieri Giuliana 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Global estimates on the number of submarine mud volcanoes are highly uncertain, as well as their role in the deep-sea biosphere and methane budgets. Here, we report the discovery of ten Arctic mud volcanoes in the Barents Sea (440–480 m depth), where only two had been previously known. The new mud volcanoes form flat-topped mounds on the seafloor and are connected to seismic chimneys rooted within the infilling of a buried Pleistocene mega-slide. We suggest informally naming the area the Polaris Mud Volcano Complex. These structures have been active at least since the Late Weichselian deglaciation (< 20 ka), displaying evidence of ongoing methane-rich mud expulsion, i.e. mud pools and flows and chemosynthetic fauna. Given the widespread occurrence of mega-slides and associated deposits along (paleo)glaciated continental margins, our findings call for a re-evaluation of mud volcanism potential in such regions and their contribution to the global methane cycle.