bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relasi Perempuan Dan Alam Dalam Konservasi Lingkungan Pespektif Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis
Authors: Istianah  , Khusniyah Aziizatul 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji tentang relasi perempuan dan konservasi lingkungan perspektif al-Qur’an dan hadis. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menelaah perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Hadis tentang hubungan antara perempuan, alam, dan konservasi lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Penelitian ini fokus pada telaah terhadap teks-teks Al-Qur'an dan Hadis yang relevan dengan konservasi lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qur'an dan Hadis telah mengajarkan pentingnya menjaga, merawat, dan melestarikan alam. Manusia, termasuk perempuan, diberi mandat sebagai khalifah untuk menjaga dan memakmurkan alam. Terkait ekofeminisme, artikel ini juga menyoroti hubungan yang erat antara perempuan, alam, dan kelestarian lingkungan. Keduanya memiliki peran penting sebagai sumber kehidupan yang harus dijaga dan dilindungi agar tidak punah. Bumi sebagai “Ibu Pertiwi” menumbuhkan tumbuhan, dan perempuan mempunyai “rahim” yang melahirkan generasi baru. Oleh karenanya, perempuan dan alam tidak boleh dijadikan sebagai objek eksploitasi. Alam tidak boleh dirusak dan dieksploitasi demi mendapat keuntungan segelintir orang. Demikian pula dengan perempuan, tidak boleh mendapat tekanan dan berbagai tindak kekerasan. Dalam konteks konservasi lingkungan, perempuan memiliki peran dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan mendukung upaya konservasi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ajaran Al-Qur'an dan Hadis dapat menjadi landasan moral dan spiritual bagi perempuan muslim dalam terlibat dalam konservasi lingkungan.
Kata Kunci: perempuan, alam, konservasi lingkungan, al-Qur’an dan hadis.
[This article examines the relationship between women and nature in environmental conservation from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith. This article aims to review and analyze the Qur'anic and Hadith perspectives on the relationship between women, nature, and environmental conservation. The method used in this research is a literature study. The research involved studying and reviewing Qur'anic and Hadith texts which are relevant to environmental conservation. The results of this study show that the Qur'an and Hadith have taught the importance of protecting, caring , and conserving nature. Humans, including women, are mandated as caliphs to protect and prosper nature. This article also highlights the close relationship between women, nature, and environmental sustainability. Both have an important role as a source of life that must be preserved and protected from extinction. In environmental conservation, women have a role in managing natural resources and supporting conservation efforts. This research implies that the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith can be a moral and spiritual foundation for Muslim women in engaging in environmental conservation.
Keywords: women, nature, environmental conservation, al-Qur'an, and hadith.]
Epoxidation of sunflower oil via in situ generated hybrid peracids mechanism
Authors: Mohamed Noorfazlida , Azmi Intan Suhada , Riduan Mohd Azril , Morsidi Nur Izzah Anati , Kamal Nursyazliana , Jalil Mohd Jumain 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
With the increasing demand for eco-friendly epoxides derived from vegetable oils, recent efforts have focused on developing methods for the epoxidation of sunflower oil. Sunflower oil, in particular, has emerged as a promising candidate for epoxidation due to its high content of unsaturated fatty acids, which provide abundant double bonds suitable for epoxide formation. In this study, epoxidized sunflower oil was produced using in situ formed peracid with a hybrid oxygen carrier combining formic acid and acetic acid. The optimal epoxidation reaction parameters were determined as follows: (1) a reaction temperature of 75 °C, (2) a catalyst loading of 0.9 g of hybrid oxygen carrier, (3) a stirring speed of 450 rpm, and (4) a hydrogen peroxide to sunflower oil molar ratio of 1.5. This research contributes to transforming sunflower oil into a value-added product, thereby reducing reliance on petroleum-based resources.
Gene therapy in polycystic kidney disease: A promising future
Authors: Xue Cheng , Lv Jiayi , Yang Bo , Mei Shuqin , Xu Jing , Li Xinming , Zhang Liming , Mao Zhiguo 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder marked by numerous cysts in the kidneys, progressively impairing renal function. It is classified into autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD), with ADPKD being more common. Current treatments mainly focus on symptom relief and slowing disease progression, without offering a cure. Recent advancements in gene editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9, have introduced new therapeutic possibilities for PKD. These approaches include miR-17 antisense oligonucleotides, adenovirus-mediated gene knockdown, Pkd1 gene or polycystin -1 C-terminal tail enhancement therapy, and 3′-UTR miR-17 binding element by CRISPR-Cas9, which have shown potential in animal models and early clinical trials. Specifically for ARPKD, strategies like antisense oligonucleotide therapy targeting c-myc and CRISPR/ Cas9 knockdown of the P2rx7 gene have shown promise. Despite facing challenges such as technological limitations, ethical and legal issues, and high costs, gene therapy presents unprecedented hope for PKD treatment. Future interdisciplinary collaboration and international cooperation are essential for developing more effective treatment strategies for PKD patients.
14-3-3 Eta protein as a novel biomarker in early detection of uveitis in Egyptian juvenile idiopathic arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis patients: Diagnostic and prognostic value
Authors: Saif Dalia Salah , Dawoud Manar Fawzy , Medhat Abeer , Al Sharaki Dina Rifaat , Fotoh Dina Salem 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background and Objectives
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) and Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are autoimmune chronic inflammatory disorders of undetermined cause. Uveitis is one of the commonest and most dangerous extra-articular manifestations of JIA and RA presenting chronic anterior uveitis with non-specific biomarkers for its early detection. We evaluated the role of serum 14-3-3 Eta protein to assess its potential role as a novel biomarker for the early detection of uveitis in Egyptian JIA and RA patients as well as its correlation with disease activity.

Methods
A case-control study included three patient groups: group I includes 42 JIA patients, group II includes 42 RA patients, and an equal number of apparently healthy individuals matched in sex and age for each group of patients as controls, recruited from the rheumatology outpatient clinic. All participants were subjected to clinical examination, laboratory investigations with assessment of serum levels of 14-3-3 Eta protein, and ophthalmologic investigations to assess disease activity, eye affection, and its relation to 14-3-3 Eta protein level, and other disease variables among those patients.

Results
a statistically significant difference was estimated between the two patients’ groups and controls regarding 14-3-3 Eta protein level. 14-3-3 Eta protein has a significant positive correlation with disease activity in JIA and RA patients. Also, RA patients with clinical uveitis had higher levels of the 14-3-3 Eta protein, while there were no significant differences among JIA patients with or without uveitis.

Conclusion
14-3-3 Eta protein is a potential diagnostic biomarker in early detection of uveitis in RA patients, as it is higher in patients versus controls especially those with uveitis with a cut-off point 57.5, at which patients must have a thorough eye examination to receive early intervention and, to prevent complications, while it doesn’t have the same role in JIA patients. 14-3-3 Eta protein is a potential diagnostic and prognostic marker for JIA and RA being correlated with disease activity.
La notion de vérité à l’épreuve de l’intelligence artificielle
Authors: Compagno Dario 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Pouvons-nous appliquer les notions traditionnelles de vérité et d’erreur à la production artificielle d’énoncés? A partir d’une tripartition proposée par Umberto Eco, l’article s’interroge sur la pertinence contemporaine des critères de vérité utilisés pour évaluer les énoncés humains. Il s’agit de remarquer que les énoncés artificiels ne sont pas vrais ou faux comme ceux produits par les humains, ce qui remet en question notre conception du langage. L’article identifie la spécificité et les limites de la génération automatique de langage dans l’incapacité des machines de s’ancrer au réel par le biais de la perception. Il conclut en indiquant les potentialités de l’énonciation mécanique et nomme “humilité,” l’attitude, opposée au concept courant d’explicabilité, que l’on pourrait adopter vis-à-vis des intelligences artificielles.
Тhe Role of Retinal Vascular Reactions in the Development and Regression of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Sdobnikova S. V. , Makhotin S. S. , Dorokhina N. Yu. , Larichev A. V. , Hovsepyan A. A. 
Published: January 2025

Objective: to study retinal vascular reactions (RVR) with a glycemic gradient, vitrectomy (VE) without panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) and after IVI aflibercept in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).Methods. In three independent groups, variations in retinal vessel (RV) caliber were studied with a glycemic gradient (DR progression factor), after VE without PRP and after IVI (DR/PDR regression factors). Retinal images were obtained using Heidelberg Retinal tomograph HRT II (Germany).Results. With an increase in the level of glycemia, the tendency to increase the diameter of the RV in DM1 and DM2 was revealed both in eyes without DR and in the presence of DR. However, only in DR were the changes significant. After VE without PRP in the eyes with PDR, the diameter of the veins decreased by 7 % 2 months after VE and by 14 % after 18 months (p < 0.01); the arteries had persistent and significant changes in caliber after 2 months. After IVI aflibercept, the caliber of retinal vessels in DMO significantly decreased from the first to the third injection.Conclusion. Patients with DM initially represent a heterogeneous group in terms of the severity of RVR, depending on the presence or absence of ДР. After treatment, BCVA indicators improved against the background of retinal vasoconstriction in all study groups. After VE without PRP there was a persistent and significant reduction of PV diameters. Thus, the dynamics of retinal vessel caliber may reflect the phases of DR/PDR evolution: progression or regression. Persistent PDR remission can be achieved without lasercoagulation of the retinal “avascular zones”.
Impact of Social Media Marketing Activities and Customer Experience on Instagram on Outpatient Relationship Quality
Authors: Widasmara Dhelya , Setijowati Nanik , Rahmah Shofi Nur 
Published: January 2025

Instagram, which ranks fourth globally in usage in Indonesia, has become an effective and cost-efficient marketing tool, especially in the healthcare sector. Hospitals, such as RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang, utilize Instagram to promote services and engage patients. However, despite a growing following and content, fluctuating patient visits suggest that the hospital's Instagram marketing strategy may need further optimization. The purpose of this study was to identify social media marketing activities (SMMA) and customer experience on Instagram regarding the relationship quality of outpatient patients at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and accidental sampling of outpatients during February-March 2024. Data were collected through surveys and analyzed statistically to examine the impact of SMMA and customer experience on Instagram on the relationship quality of outpatients. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis show that SMMA has a significant effect on relationship quality (regression coefficient = 0.34, p=0.039), while customer experience has a significant positive effect (regression coefficient = 1.003, p=0.000), indicating that improving customer experience has a stronger impact on relationship quality compared to SMMA. The study concludes that SMMA has a partial effect on relationship quality, meaning that better SMMA increases relationship quality. This suggests that future media services should prioritize building connections, satisfaction, and patient retention.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Split Dan Abu Batu Sebagai Subtitusi Pasir Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Daya Serap Air Paving Block Ditinjau dari Segi Ekonomis
Authors: Fitriani Sara , Murtiono Eko Supri , Agustin Rima Sri 
Published: January 2025

<p>Saat ini <em>paving block</em> banyak diminati sebagai lapisan perkerasan jalan, dengan banyaknya peminat dapat meningkatkan jumlah produksi, yang berdampak pada berkurangnya jumlah bahan material seperti pasir dan banyak tuntutan akan kulitas <em>paving block. </em>Oleh karena itu, digunakan abu batu dan batu <em>split</em> sebagai pengganti sebagian pasir untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan abu batu dan batu <em>split </em>terhadap kuat tekan, daya serap air dan biaya pembuatan <em>paving block. </em>Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif eksperimen. Sampel dalam penelitian berupa <em>paving block </em>dengan ukuran 20cm x 10cm x 8cm berjumlah 30 buah, menggunakan perbandingan semen dan pasir 1:7 dengan variasi abu batu 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan batu <em>split </em>60% sebagai penganti sebagian pasir. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa, ada pengaruh penggunaan abu batu dan batu <em>split</em> terhadap kuat tekan, daya serap air dan biaya <em>paving block</em>. Dimana kuat tekan maksimal dan daya serap air minimal berada pada paving dengan variasi abu batu 10% dan batu <em>split </em>60% dengan hasil kuat tekan 21,84 MPa (mutu B) dan daya serap air 6,19% (mutu C). Selain itu, biaya paving dengan variasi ini lebih ekonomis, yaitu Rp 96.308,00 per m<sup>2</sup>.<strong></strong></p><p> </p>
The formation and development of OJSC “BSW – Management Company of Holding “BMC”, or 40 years of the Belarusian steel works: a modern view into the past, present and future
Authors: Mozgov S. A. , Anelkin N. I. , Mantsevich A. V. , Voytekhovsky D. G. 
Published: January 2025

The year 2024 marks a significant milestone in the history of OJSC “BSW – Management Company of Holding “BMC” as October 15th commemorates the 40th anniversary of the first steel melting and casting on a continuous casting machine in the electric steelmaking shop.The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive modern perspective on the technical identity of the enterprise in honor of the 40th anniversary of OJSC “BSW – Management Company of Holding “BMC”. It unites past achievements, the present state, and a vision for mediumand long‑term development. Furthermore, it offers an overview of the establishment and development of Belarusian metallurgy from the 1970s to the 1980s.This review aims to highlight the technical progression, intellectual and technical potential of the enterprise, which were shaped by 40 years of collective effort and international collaboration. The anniversary provides an opportunity to reflect on the origins, analyze achievements to date, and set benchmarks for sustainable mediumand long‑term growth.This article holds unique value and novelty by consolidating diverse theoretical and historical materials on the 40‑year development of the enterprise. It describes the current state, strategic development directions, and includes excerpts from previous publications in scientific and technical journals, offering a theoretical foundation for practical application in engineering, professional, and educational activities.
Modeling of the internal structure of a spherical graphite inclusion in ductile cast iron and its behavior under loading
Authors: Pokrovsky A. I. , Rafalski I. V. , Lushchyk I. V. 
Published: January 2025

The goal of this work is to develop a finite element model of a spherical graphite inclusion in ductile cast iron, modeling the process of its destruction under bilateral compression and verification of models by performing compression experiments.A three‑dimensional model of a spherical graphite inclusion in ductile cast iron is developed and a finite element model that includes more than one million finite elements. It is constructed based on the assumption that in the center of the graphite inclusion there is a microscopic foreign spherical particle. According to one of the versions, it is a complex combination of oxides, sulfides and oxysulphides, the outer layer of this particle being coherent with the graphite lattice; according to another version, it is a particle of siliceous ferrite. This particle is framed by graphite, which has a polycrystalline sectoral structure in the form of pyramids with vertices diverging from the center of the particle; at the base of the pyramids are pentagons and hexagons. Each segment of the pyramid includes many graphite plates arranged parallel and layered on top of each other.Numerical modeling of biaxial (quadrilateral) deformation of spherical graphite inclusion was carried out using the Ansys program. It is shown that the central particle is not deformed nor destroyed; the stresses in it do not exceed 53 MPa. It is demonstrated that destruction initially occurs along the boundaries of graphite pyramids, and at certain stages they are destroyed. In the longitudinal section, the displacement of the graphite planes inside the pyramids is also noticeable. The stresses in different parts of the pyramids differ by an order of magnitude and range from 14 MPa (mainly in the central part) to 192 MPa (at the edges of the graphite inclusion).To verify the computer models, experiments were performed on the compression of ductile cast iron samples at a room temperature using a tensile testing machine. SEM studies have confirmed the sector‑pyramidal structure of a graphite inclusion with the presence of parallel planes inside the pyramids. It has been shown experimentally that, starting from a certain load, complete destruction of the pyramid‑shaped packets of graphite planes occurs. The results of modeling of quadrilateral compression adequately describe the behavior of a spherical graphite inclusion. In future, the obtained results will be used for comparison with the behavior of graphite at high‑temperature (900–1000 °C) deformation of cast iron.
The Rise of AI Avatars: Legal Personhood, Rights and Liabilities in an Evolving Metaverse
Authors: Cheong B. Ch. 
Published: January 2025

Objective: to determine the legal implications of the development of autonomous and creative AI-based avatars and to shape the direction of the discourse on the responsible management of AI technologies in the meta-universe based on proactive interdisciplinary approaches.Methods: the research is based on a doctrinal legal approach, which allowed presenting a prospective analysis of the legal landscape in the field of AI avatars in the metaverse and to identify four key thematic areas of research: the evolution of AI avatars and the impact of the metaverse, the applicability of legal personhood, the liability for autonomous actions, and the problems of AI avatars in the field of creativity related to intellectual property and privacy.Results: the paper presents and analyzes predictive scenarios of AI avatars maximizing their influence in the metaverse space. The author notes that the emergence of AI-based avatars in the metaverse raises complex legal, ethical, philosophical and social issues that require urgent solutions. The potential impact of the increasing complexity of AI avatars on legal approaches is considered. As avatars become increasingly autonomous, questions arise about their legal status, rights, responsibilities, risks, and benefits to humans and society. The author analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of giving AI avatars the status of legal entities, as well as applying the concept of distributed responsibility to the consequences of their actions. Special attention is paid to the possible future dominance of super-intelligent AI-based avatars in the metaverse, taking into account the existing risks and needs in the field of governance.Scientific novelty: the article presents a new perspective on the problem of legal personality in the metaverse based on interdisciplinary analysis of the evolution of AI avatars. The research is aimed at achieving a balance between transformational potential and the protection of human rights and welfare through joint efforts. It is proposed to create legal and ethical norms that prioritize the safety and consistency of artificial intelligence technologies involved in the processes occurring in the metaverse.Practical significance: the conclusions and proposed solutions to the legal problems of personhood and liability can become the basis for revising the concept of legal personality, developing reliable mechanisms of responsibility and accountability, as well as ensuring the protection of human rights and values in the face of increasingly powerful entities based on artificial intelligence. This is associated with the formation and improvement of the legal landscape of process management and overcoming risks in the socially oriented and inclusive ecosystem of the metaverse.
WITHDRAWN: Relationship Between Glycemic Control, Psychological Health, and Lower Extremity Functional Impairments in Post-stroke Diabetic Patients
Authors: Rauf Tooba , Shabbir Fatima , Tariq Aatika , Eman Kanzul , Jahan Saira , Ghous Misbah 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors due to author disagreement with the posting of the preprint. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Seasonal plasticity in the thermal sensitivity of metabolism but not water loss in a fossorial ectotherm
Authors: Giacometti Danilo , Tattersall Glenn J. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Ectotherms from highly seasonal habitats should have enhanced potential for physiological plasticity to cope with climatic variability. However, whether this pattern is applicable to fossorial ectotherms, who are potentially buffered from thermal variability, is still unclear. Here, we evaluated how seasonal acclimatisation (spring vs. autumn) affected the thermal sensitivity of standard metabolic rates (SMR), rates of evaporative water loss (EWL), and skin resistance to water loss (Rs) in the spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum). We hypothesised that temperature would have both short- and long-term effects over traits (i.e., acute exposure to test temperatures and seasonal acclimatisation, respectively). After accounting for body mass and sex, we found that short-term changes in temperature led to an increase in SMR, EWL, and Rs. Additionally, SMR and Rs differed between seasons, but EWL did not. Sustaining low SMR and high Rs in the spring may allow salamanders to allocate energy toward overwintering emergence and breeding while simultaneously maximising water conservation. By contrast, maintaining high SMR and low Rs in the autumn may allow salamanders to forage aboveground on rainy nights to replenish energy reserves in preparation for the winter. Despite the common assumption that fossorial ectotherms are buffered from thermal effects, our study shows that functional differences between seasons (i.e., breeding in the spring and provisioning in the autumn) are accompanied by seasonal changes in energetic and hydroregulatory requirements.