bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESG princípios, desafios e oportunidades
Authors: Hoyos Guevara Arnoldo José de , Dib Vitória Catarina 
Published: January 2023

No doubt our civilization is living now at critical times and this is something that remind us of the John F. Keenedy historical campain speeches in the earliest 60s when very opptimistically he used to say that In the Chinese language, the word "crisis" (weiji) is composed of two characters, one representing danger (wei) and the other, opportunit y(ji), although actually the second part (ji) means more something that we are calling now Tipping Point. As we could follow on the daily news today we are now going through a Cathastrofic Convergence of heavy impacts processes related to delicate sanitary, climate and geopolitical risks. All these representing heavy challlenges, at local and global levels, for which we are not well prepared, and may take great efforts to somehow jointly learn to overcome, particularly at these deglobalization times, and where we observe an increasing concentration of wealth and well-being and particularly a lack of care concerning social and enviromental issues. So on this paper we focus on the fact that some proposals that have being going alone globally speaking for some time like the UNSDG or the regional EU Green Deal and more particular the more recent Enviromental Social Governance ESG, that this paper is dealing, may hopefully represent an appropiate way to move ahead at this Tipping Point overcoming main challenges. The paper basically consists in three parts: Principles, Challenges and Opportunities.
URGENSI PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Prasetyo Eko , Sugitanata Arif 
Published: January 2023

This article discusses a concept that seeks to create a responsive and accountable government system by using descriptive analysis research methods and literature study as the basis for the data used, by using literature studies whose primary materials and data are compiled using books and journals that are related. The results of this study are that concepts based on local wisdom become the basis for the government's behavior and for the community, the principles that fill the concept can be used as a touchstone for government actions. This concept is referred to as good governance. Steps that can be taken to maximize the implementation of good governance are to maximize the role of society and make the values ​​that live in it the basis for policy making. The hope is to maintain responsiveness and benefit from the legal products that are made. In addition, the judicial power also plays a major role in the essence of local wisdom, which can be seen from the consideration of the decision.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas tentang suatu konsep yang berusaha mewujudkan tatanan pemerintahan yang responsif dan akuntabel dengan menggunkanan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif dan study kepustakaan sebagai dasar data yang digunakan, dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang bahan dan data primernya dalam penyusunannya menggunakan buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal yang berkaitan. Hasil penelitian ini ialah bahwa konsep yang berbasis kearifan lokal menjadi landasan bagi pemerintah dalam bersikap dan bagi masyarakat, prinsip-prinsip yang mengisi konsep tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai batu uji terhadap tindakan pemerintah. Konsep ini disebut sebagai good governance. Langkah yang dapat ditempuh untuk memaksimalkan penerapan good governance adalah dengan memaksimalkan peran masyarakat dan menjadikan nilai-nilai yang hidup di dalamnya sebagi pijakan pembuatan kebijakan. Harapannya adalah menjaga responsifitas dan maslahah dari produk hukum yang dibuat. Selain itu, kekuasaan kehakiman juga berperan besar terhadap esensi dari kearifan lokal yang lihat dari pertimbangan putusannya.
Health risk assessment of exposure to heavy metals in fish species consumed in Aba, Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Emeka Chima Ogoko , Nkoli Mgbemana , Kelle Henrietta , Osu Charles Ikenna , Aju Esther 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The concentrations of heavy metals (Pb, As, Cr, Cu, Cd and Fe) were determined in the gills, liver and muscles of thirty-five fishes, water and sediment samples from Aba River using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Heavy metal concentrations varied markedly among fish species and organs. Results revealed that Pb, Cr, Fe had maximum concentration levels of 0.63±0.01, 0.81±0.01 and 16.91 ± 0.20 mg/kg in Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus respectively. As and Cd recorded the highest concentration of 0.18±0.03 and 0.87±0.02 mg/kg in Malapterurus electricus respectively, while Trachurus trachurus had 1.05±0.03 mg/kg of Cu. Orenchromis niloticus, Tilapia ziili and Malapterurus electricus had higher concentrations of As and Cr in the liver compared to gills and muscles. The gills had higher concentrations of these heavy metals than liver and muscles in the rest of fish species studied. The concentrations of Cd, Pb and As in freshwater samples were higher than the standard maximum permissible limit. The sediments had higher concentrations of these metals than in fish and water samples. Heavy metal concentrations in fish species exceeded the standard guideline limit in food substances for human consumption. Malapterurus electricus, Parachanna obscura and Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus had bioaccumulation factors for Cd which ranged from 1.069-1.663, indicating potential Cd poisoning or contamination of the three fish species. The estimated daily intake in both adult and children ranged from 8.611 x 10−7 to 9.72 x 10−3 mg/kgbw/day and were within the standard limit of daily intake for the human population. The hazard quotient for adult and children populations ranged from 0.0041-1.3972 and 0.000287 - 0.2080 respectively. The hazard quotient was less than one in most of the metals except for iron, but hazard index was greater than one, indicating potential chronic health hazards. Incremental life cancer risk for the adult population was within safe limits.
The Metaphor of Light – Perspectives on Conceptual Metaphors
Authors: Damian Mihaela Marieta 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The language of perception, regarded from the perspective of the sensory modality principle, is common to all humans within similar cultural backgrounds. Its conceptualization, from a semantic standpoint is, however, language-specific. With this view in mind, the prime objective of this study is to investigate, from a cognitive linguistic perspective, various kinds of visual properties experienced in connection with the perceptual metaphor of LIGHT. Its cultural and emotional dimensions will be approached as an integrative part of the context provided by Anthony Doerr’s novel All the Light We Cannot See (2014). The present investigation attempts to shed “light” upon the potential embodiment of meaning assigned to the metaphors of perception in a twofold, intrafield (Matisoff 1978, Evans & Wilkins 2000) and transfield standpoint. The conceptualization of the metaphor of light is observed in a contextualized approach of a single language (English), its secondary objective being that of providing the basis for a larger cross-linguistic investigation of similar matters on English–Romanian corpora.
Music Autobiographies – Performing Selves
Authors: Kovács Réka , Savin Andrada 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe article pays tribute to four artists of the music scene, i.e. Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Patti Smith, and John Luther Adams. It walks in their footsteps through their autobiographies and features the major landmarks in their artistic and creative evolution. Despite the various incongruent traits in their music style, background, or gender, music autobiographies prove to be valuable assets, based on which correlations and contrasts can be elucidated, the road to growing into an artist can be followed, and the creative spirit can be grasped. We hereby conclude that autobiographies can constitute a bridge towards the artistic soul and deepen the understanding of how these musicians project themselves as performers and position themselves in society.
Change of Direction Ability as a Sensitive Marker of Adaptation to Different Training Configurations, and Different Populations: Results from Four Experiments
Authors: de Villarreal Eduardo Sáez , Byrne Paul J. , Ramirez-Campillo Rodrigo 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This article includes four separate experiments. In the first experiment male beach handball players (n = 24) were randomly assigned to regular training (n = 12) or plyometric and sprint training (n = 12). In the second experiment, male players were assigned to a handball practice only (n = 12), a plyometric training (n = 12), or an eccentric-overload (e.g., versa-pulley machine) training group (n = 12). In the third experiment, participants were assigned to padel training (n = 12) or specific on-court neuromuscular technical actions (n = 12). In the fourth experiment, females between 50–59 years (n = 25), 60–64 years (n = 25), and 65–70 years (n = 25) completed 10 weeks of bench stepping training involving jumps, and were compared to age-matched controls (n = 45). The COD ability was assessed with the 10-m COD ability test (experiments one and two), the COD ability test with 90º and 180º turns (third experiment), and with the timed-up-and-go test (fourth experiment). In experiment one, greater COD improvement was noted in the experimental group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). In experiment two, both intervention groups similarly improved COD when compared to the control group (p < 0.05). In experiment three, although no significant group-time interactions were observed for COD, the experimental group improved all COD measures pre-post-training (p < 0.05), with a larger effect size for COD with 180° turn to the right compared to the control group (effect size = 0.8 vs. 0.3). In experiment four, the three training groups improved COD ability compared to the control group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, COD is a sensitive marker of adaptation to different training configurations in these diverse groups.
Lower Limb Skeletal Robustness Determines the Change of Directional Speed Performance in Youth Ice Hockey
Authors: Slavicek Tobias , Stastny Petr , Roczniok Robert , Musalek Martin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The factors that influence the on-ice change of directional speed (COD) of ice hockey players remain unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to determine which off-ice and anthropometric variables determine hockey COD with and without a puck. Thirty-two elite ice hockey players (age: 17.64 ± 1.02 years, body height: 180 ± 7.5 cm, body mass: 76.4 ± 7.8 kg) performed squat jumps, broad jumps, countermovement jumps, and pull-ups and were assessed on agility office and on-ice, with and without a puck. Anthropometric characteristics were determined according to the modified somatotype method. A moderate correlation (r = 0.59–0.6) was observed among all agility tests, between on-ice agility with a puck and lower limb skeletal robustness (r = 0.45), and between on-ice agility with a puck and sit-and-reach scores (r = -0.50). Agility without a puck correlated with squat jump height (r = -0.36). Multiple regression analysis indicated that off-ice agility (β = 0.51) and skeletal robustness of the lower limbs (β = 0.35) determined (R2 = 0.41) on-ice agility with a puck. Players’ COD was assessed by Illinois tests of agility off-ice and on-ice, with and without a puck; each of these tests moderately predicted the others, but differed in their physical constraints. Players with higher skeletal robustness used more strength and power to achieve COD performance, while players with lower skeletal robustness used techniques and skills to achieve COD, resulting in superior COD performance with a puck compared to stronger athletes. CODs with and without a puck are discrete skills requiring different abilities.
Wearable-Gait-Analysis-Based Activity Recognition: A Review
Authors: Ansah Stella , Chen Diliang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Gait analysis has been recognized as an efficient method to help realize human activity recognition; however, there is currently no existing review study focused on wearable activity recognition methods that employ gait analysis in the recognition process. In this study, different wearable-gait-analysis-based (WGA-based) activity recognition methods were summarized and compared from the aspects of wearable sensor types, data segmentation, feature extraction, and classification methods. The limitations of the current research and potential opportunities for future research in this field are also discussed.
An experimental investigation of wire breakage and performance optimisation of WEDM process on machining of recycled aluminium alloy metal matrix composite
Authors: Kannan P. R. , Periasamy K. , Pravin P. , Vinod Kumaar J. R. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIn this research, a novel aluminium metal matrix composite (AMMC) was developed using recycled aluminium alloy as a matrix with 5% alumina as reinforcement. The machining experiments were conducted by varying the input parameters such as voltage (Vs), wire feed rate (Fw), current (Ip), pulse on time (ONT) and pulse off time (OFFT), on wire breakage. The effect of voltage level and wire breakage frequency was analysed. The parameter combinations for machining the slot of size 5 mm width and 10 mm height with high machining rate (MR) and less surface roughness (Ra) were analysed using the CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC) and simple additive weighting (SAW) methods. The wire breakage frequency is lesser at minimum peak current. The optimal parameter combination for higher MR and lower Rais found to be at 30 V, 7 mm/min, 30 A, 120 μs (ONT) and 70 μs (OFFT). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is performed to understand the significant factors affecting the WEDM process. ANOVA results predict that wire feed rate and voltage contribute 47.82% and 21.23%, respectively, to MR; and pulse on time shows a 23.06% influence on surface roughness. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to ascertain the pattern of wire breakage in WEDM, and based on the results obtained from employing this technique, it is inferred that the erosion and breakage of the wire are not instantaneous and that a cone shape is formed on the either portion of the wire.
Memahami Manajemen Media Massa Untuk Publikasi Artikel bagi Penulis Pemula
Authors: Simanjuntak Sahata 
Published: January 2023

Mass media have crucial roles in propogating information in society. News published through mass media, both the positive and the negative ones will be so highly accessible to public that they influence the way society thinks. If the published information is true and honest, it will result in positive impacts. On the other hand, if the published information is untrue, dishonest, and it instigates hatred, it will negative impacts and it can even trigger conflicts amongst society members. For those reasons, according to John Hohenberg, news in mass media must al all times prioritize the factors of actuality, honesty, and education. To carry out those functions, it is not an overstatement to say that mass media are said to uphold noble duties playing big roles in educating the nation.
Seis escalas de medición de Responsabilidad Social Universitaria y Formación de Profesionales
Authors: Javier Ninahuaman Henry Juan 
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del presente es mostrar mediante metodología descriptiva la construcción de seis instrumentos que miden la perspectiva de los stakeholders internos sobre la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria y la formación de profesionales en las universidades. Dichas escalas están dirigidas a los stakeholders internos como estudiantes, administrativos y docentes universitarios. Las fases de construcción fueron: revisión documental teórica científica, diseño de escala, diseño del prototipo, validación por expertos (V=1) e ítem total, prueba piloto, prueba de confiabilidad, construcción de fichas técnicas y caracterización de muestra piloto. Estas herramientas permiten conocer la correlación entre la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria y la Formación Profesional. Concluye con la construcción de 6 instrumentos de medición de excelente validez y alta confiabilidad.
Gamificación como metodología de evaluación formativa en estudiantes de un Instituto Tecnológico
Authors: Morón Hernández Julia Liliana , Romani Pillpe Guillermo , Macedo Inca Keila Soledad 
Published: January 2023

El estudio busca determinar el efecto de la gamificación como estrategia de evaluación formativa en estudiantes de un Instituto de Educación Superior Tecnológico Público. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, para ello, la investigación fue de tipo aplicada con diseño pre experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 24 estudiantes del V semestre del programa de estudios de Secretariado Ejecutivo. Se copiló los datos utilizando una rúbrica de evaluación. Así se elaboró 36 criterios y una escala ordinal de cuatro niveles para medir la variable evaluación formativa. Se utilizó la prueba estadística T de Wilcoxon obteniendo un Z = 4.288. Para la hipótesis general se obtuvo un valor p – valor <0.0001. El estudio concluye que hubo diferencias importantes al inicio (pretest) y al final del experimento (postest).
As unidades de conservação do estado de São Paulo: planos de manejo e representatividade
Authors: Catojo Adriana Maria Zalla , De Jesus Sílvia Cristina 
Published: January 2023

Entre as diversas tipologias de áreas protegidas no Brasil estão as unidades de conservação, regidas pela Lei 9.985/2000, que instituiu o Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação da Natureza (SNUC). A representatividade de amostras de todos os ecossistemas e a exigência de um documento guia para o manejo dessas áreas estão previstos no SNUC. Este artigo constrói um panorama contemporâneo do status dos planos de manejo das unidades de conservação de proteção integral (UCPI) do estado de São Paulo (ESP) e quantifica as principais fitofisionomias que integram essas áreas. Foram consultados sítios governamentais e planos de manejo publicados. O ESP conta 963.885,64 ha em UCPI, ou 3,9% do seu território. Os parques estaduais respondem por 84% dessa cobertura. As Estações Ecológicas apresentam o maior percentual de UCPI com Planos de Manejo (74%). Do total protegido nas UCPI, a Mata Atlântica (MA) representa 98% e o Cerrado (Ce) 2%. As UCPI protegem 20,6% da MA remanescente e 3,2% do Ce do Estado. É urgente conservar mais áreas de Ce com a criação de novas UCPI, sob pena de não restar qualquer área a ser protegida.Palavras-chave: áreas protegidas, conservação, gestão, fitofisionomia, planejamento ambiental. The Conservation Units of the State of Sao Paulo – Management Plans and Representativeness. A b s t r a c tAmong the various types of protected areas in Brazil are conservation units, governed by the enactment of Law 9,985/2000, which established the National System of Nature Conservation Units (SNUC). The representativeness of samples from all ecosystems and the mandatory nature of a guiding document for the management of all these areas are provided for in the SNUC. This article aims to outline a contemporary overview of the status of management plans for strict protection conservation units (UCPI) in the state of São Paulo (ESP) and quantifies the main phytophysiognomies that make up these areas. ESP counts 963,855.65 ha in UCPI, or 3,9% of that territory. State parks account for 84% of this coverage. Ecological Stations have the highest percentage of UCPI with Management Plans (74%). From the total protected area in UCPI, the Atlantic Forest (MA) represents 98% and the Cerrado (Ce) 2%. The UCPI protect 20.6% of the remaining MA and 3.2% of the State Ce. It is urgent to conserve more areas of Ce with the creation of new UCPI, otherwise there would be no other area to be protected.Keywords: protected areas, conservation, management, phytophysiognomy, environmental management.
Ordenamento do território e a dinâmica do desmatamento na Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Coelho Andréa dos Santos , De Toledo Peter Mann , Lopes Luis Otávio do Canto 
Published: January 2023

R E S U M ONa região amazônica brasileira, a dinâmica impressa pelas políticas públicas de desenvolvimento contribuiu para a perda de 18% da área de floresta primária até 2019, o que equivale a 803.318 km². Com o objetivo de minimizar os impactos do uso da terra sobre a cobertura vegetal e de atender a demandas sociais de acesso à terra e preservação dos recursos naturais, foram criadas Unidades de Conservação, Terras Indígenas e Projetos de Assentamento a partir da década de 1970. Este artigo se propôs a analisar a dinâmica do desmatamento na perspectiva do ordenamento do território na Amazônia. Para a análise da relação entre as alterações da paisagem e a estrutura fundiária, o território foi particionado entre as categorias territoriais estudadas, considerando o desmatamento acumulado até 2007 e o acumulado 2008-2019. Os resultados mostram que 26% do desmatamento total da região concentram-se nesses territórios, com participação de 24% no desmatamento acumulado até 2007 e 46% no período 2008-2019.Palavras-chave: Amazônia brasileira; desmatamento; uso da terra; ordenamento do território; desenvolvimento. Spatial planning and the dynamics of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon A B S T R A C TIn the Brazilian Amazon Region, the dynamics induced by public development policies contributed to the loss of 18% of the primary forest area by 2019, which is equivalent to 803,318 km². To minimize the impacts of land use on vegetation cover and meet social demands for access to land and preservation of natural resources, Conservation Units, Indigenous Lands and Settlement Projects were created in the 1970s. This paper aims to analyze the dynamics of deforestation from the perspective of territorial planning in the Amazon. For the analysis of the relationship between changes in the landscape and the land tenure structure, the territory was partitioned between the studied territorial categories, considering the accumulated deforestation until 2007 and the accumulated 2008-2019. The results show that 26% of the region's total deforestation is concentrated in these territories, with a participation of 24% in accumulated deforestation up to 2007 and 46% in the period 2008-2019.Keywords: Brazilian Amazon; deforestation; land use; spatial planning; development.