bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology of foodborne diseases caused by Salmonella in Zhejiang Province, China, between 2010 and 2021
Authors: He Yue , Wang Jikai , Zhang Ronghua , Chen Lili , Zhang Hexiang , Qi Xiaojuan , Chen Jiang 
Published: February 2023

ObjectiveSalmonella infection is a common cause of bacterial foodborne diseases (FBDs) globally. In this study, we aimed to explore the epidemiological and etiological characteristics of Salmonella infection from 2012–2021 in Zhejiang Province, China.MethodsDescriptive statistical methods were used to analyze the data reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at all levels in Zhejiang Province through the China National Foodborne Diseases Surveillance Network from 2012–2021.ResultsA total of 11,269 Salmonella cases were reported, with an average positive rate of 3.65%, including 1,614 hospitalizations. A significant seasonal trend was observed for Salmonella cases, with the highest rate over the summer period, peaking from May to October, accounting for 77.96%. The results indicated a higher positive rate among respondents aged 0–4 years, especially for the scattered children (P &lt; 0.05). The highest number of Salmonella infections were caused due to contaminated fruit and fruit products. Households (54.69%) had the most common exposure settings. Serotypes analysis revealed that Salmonella typhimurium (36.07%), Salmonella enteritidis (15.17%), and Salmonella london (6.05%) were the dominant strains among the 173 serotypes. Diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting were the main symptoms of these serotypes.ConclusionsFBDs caused by Salmonella are important issues for public health in Zhejiang Province, and there is a need to focus on the epidemiological and etiological characteristics to control Salmonella infections.
A new device for the removal of cochlear schwannoma: A temporal bone study
Authors: Sudhoff Holger , Riemann Conrad , Kim Rayoung , Scholtz Lars Uwe , Pfeiffer Christoph J. , Goon Peter , Todt Ingo 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundIntralabyrinthine schwannoma (ILS) is a rare, mostly unilateral disease that causes deafness. Different intralabyrinthine sites of ILS can occur and can be removed by different surgical approaches. Cochlear ILSs are frequently partially hidden by the modiolus and therefore difficult to extirpate. Surgical techniques can be traumatic, offer limited surgical control during removal, and are time-consuming. The aim of this present study was to demonstrate the performance and handling of a newly developed device for the removal of cochlear intralabyrinthine schwannoma in the temporal bone.MethodsIn a temporal bone study with a prepared posterior tympanotomy, an enlarged round window approach, and additional second turn access, a stiffened device with silicone rings was inserted and extracted gradually from the second turn access until the rings were visible in the second turn access.ResultsInsertion and extraction of the second cochlear access were easily performed. Pulling and pushing the silicone rings through the modiolus and hidden parts of the basal turn was possible and worked like a pipe cleaner.ConclusionThis newly developed tissue removal device in combination with the proposed surgical handling offers a new and less traumatic way to remove cochlear ILS.
Valorisation of Three Underutilised Native Australian Plants: Phenolic and Organic Acid Profiles and In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: Seididamyeh Maral , Phan Anh Dao Thi , Sivakumar Dharini , Netzel Michael E. , Mereddy Ram , Sultanbawa Yasmina 
Published: February 2023

Tasmannia lanceolata, Diploglottis bracteata and Syzygium aqueum are understudied native Australian plants. This study aimed to characterise the non-anthocyanin phenolic and organic acid profiles of the aqueous extracts obtained from the leaves of T. lanceolata and fruits of D. bracteata and S. aqueum by UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS/MS and UHPLC-TQ-MS/MS. A total of 39, 22, and 27 non-anthocyanin polyphenols were tentatively identified in T. lanceolata, D. bracteata, and S. aqueum extracts, respectively. Furthermore, sugars and ascorbic acid contents as well as in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the extracts were determined. Response surface methodology was applied to achieve an extract blend with a strong inhibitory effect against Pseudomonas viridiflava, the main cause of soft rot in vegetables, Bacillus subtilis, Rhodotorula diobovata and Alternaria alternata. The identified compounds including organic acids (e.g., quinic, citric and malic acids) and polyphenols (e.g., catechin, procyanidins, and ellagitannins) might contribute to the observed antimicrobial activity. Furthermore, this study provides the most comprehensive phenolic profiles of these three underutilised native Australian plants to date.
Experimental Approach for Enhancing the Natural Convection Heat Transfer by Nanofluid in a Porous Heat Exchanger Unit
Authors: Abdulateef Ammar M. 
Published: February 2023

Natural convection heat transfer is a significant component in the energy transfer mechanism and plays an essential role in a wide range of scientific and industrial technologies. This research seeks to enhance the energy transfer by nanofluid, which is compatible with some applications, such as heat exchanger thermal energy storage (HXTES). For this purpose, a triplex tube heat exchanger (TTHX) is designed to receive the hot and cold flow by two pumps from two thermal baths, respectively. Samples of the Copper (Cu) nanoparticles were then carefully selected in a volume concentration range of 0.05 ≤ ∅ ≤ 0.5 to promote the thermal conductivity of the base fluid, which consists of 55% water and 35% ethylene glycol (EG), and to form nanofluid. On the other side, the effect of the porous medium of glass spheres inside a TTHX is considered. Experimentally, and after preparing the nanofluid, temperature readings of six various thermocouples locations have been investigated. The effects of Cu volume concentrations under different temperatures of 20 °C, 30 °C and 50 °C on nanofluid heat transfer are evaluated, respectively. One more result: the yields in the heat transfer coefficient of the hot tube were higher compared to those of the cold tube under Reynolds number (Re) between 200 and 7000. The efficiency of transition and turbulent flow through TTHX is clearly appointed. Overall, these findings support the supposition that the heat transfer enhancement is optimized by 0.05% nanoparticle volume concentration due to increasing thermal conductivity and fluid movement effectiveness. Ultimately, a natural progression of this work is to analyze more convective form using controlled trial applications, such as solar collectors.
Predicting the risk of acute kidney injury in primary care: derivation and validation of STRATIFY-AKI
Authors: Koshiaris Constantinos , Archer Lucinda , Lay-Flurrie Sarah , Snell Kym IE , Riley Richard D , Stevens Richard , Banerjee Amitava , Usher-Smith Juliet A , Clegg Andrew , Payne Rupert A , Ogden Margaret , Hobbs FD Richard , McManus Richard J , Sheppard James P 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundAntihypertensives reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease but are also associated with harms including acute kidney injury (AKI). Few data exist to guide clinical decision making regarding these risks.AimTo develop a prediction model estimating the risk of AKI in people potentially indicated for antihypertensive treatment.Design and settingObservational cohort study using routine primary care data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) in England.MethodPeople aged ≥40 years, with at least one blood pressure measurement between 130 mmHg and 179 mmHg were included. Outcomes were admission to hospital or death with AKI within 1, 5, and 10 years. The model was derived with data from CPRD GOLD (n= 1 772 618), using a Fine–Gray competing risks approach, with subsequent recalibration using pseudo-values. External validation used data from CPRD Aurum (n= 3 805 322).ResultsThe mean age of participants was 59.4 years and 52% were female. The final model consisted of 27 predictors and showed good discrimination at 1, 5, and 10 years (C-statistic for 10-year risk 0.821, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.818 to 0.823). There was some overprediction at the highest predicted probabilities (ratio of observed to expected event probability for 10-year risk 0.633, 95% CI = 0.621 to 0.645), affecting patients with the highest risk. Most patients (>95%) had a low 1- to 5-year risk of AKI, and at 10 years only 0.1% of the population had a high AKI and low CVD risk.ConclusionThis clinical prediction model enables GPs to accurately identify patients at high risk of AKI, which will aid treatment decisions. As the vast majority of patients were at low risk, such a model may provide useful reassurance that most antihypertensive treatment is safe and appropriate while flagging the few for whom this is not the case.
Manejo da disfagia em pacientes em cuidados paliativos de câncer de cabeça e pescoço: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Spyridion Moustacas Rackel , Faustino Gonçalves Laura , Haas Patricia , Tiemi Mituuti Claudia 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo. Verificar o manejo da disfagia em pacientes em cuidados paliativos de câncer de cabeça e pescoço. Método. A busca de artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados Lilacs, Pubmed, Science Direct, Scielo e Scopus, não houve restrição de localização e idioma, o período avaliado consistiu entre 2000 a 2021. No processo de seleção dos artigos foi utilizada uma combinação baseada no Medical Subject Heading Terms (MeSH). Foram incluídos na pesquisa quatro estudos que obtiveram pontuação ≥ a 6 pontos segundo o protocolo para pontuação qualitativa proposto por Pithon et al. (2015). Resultados. Foram admitidos para a análise final 3 artigos, dos quais todos foram incluídos na presente pesquisa. Em pacientes com câncer avançado, uma variedade de problemas orais pode causar um impacto significativo no bem-estar físico, social e psicológico em vários graus. Conclusão. Os estudos da presente revisão indicam que o alívio das alterações de deglutição e demais sintomas podem ocorrer para a maioria dos pacientes a partir do tratamento com radioterapia paliativa, manobras posturais e modificação da dieta. Há um gerenciamento das alterações da deglutição e prevenção da deterioração da condição oral e das habilidades de deglutição pela contínua avaliação dos sinais clínicos da condição oral, com intervenção imediata e precoce.
Visualização 3D para bancos de dados orientados a grafos: um estudo de caso utilizando redes sociais
Authors: Lemos Lucas Correa , Ralha Célia Ghedini 
Published: February 2023

Um conhecido desafio da comunidade de banco de dados orientado a grafos inclui aspectos de visualização para viabilizar a compreensão quantitativa e qualitativa da informação. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é aplicar técnicas de visualização 3D para bancos de dados online Neo4J. Técnicas de visualização 3D têm demonstrado utilidade para minimizar o problema da oclusão de dados, além de viabilizar uma maior interatividade do usuário. A ferramenta Graph2Vis com visualização 3D foi implementada com o framework Angular e a biblioteca 3d-force-graph. Um estudo de caso utilizando redes sociais formada por cinco programas de pós-graduação em Computação vinculados a universidades brasileiras ilustra o uso do Graph2Vis.
Social media usage by elderly: application of technology acceptance model
Authors: Ugalde Cecilia , Acosta María-Inés , Carvallo Juan Pablo 
Published: February 2023

Although social media usage grows every day, we do not know with certainty the use that the senior citizens give to them, nor the factors that influence its use. This research is intended to apply an adaptation of the technology acceptance model (TAM) in elderly citizens to assess what influences their actual use of social media if they indeed use it. For this purpose, 300 adults over 60 participated in Cuenca, Ecuador. Through a survey we tried to find out the perceived usefulness, the perceived ease of use, the attitude toward using social networks, the behavioral intention to use social media, and the actual usage that elderly give to social media. The findings of the study show that the perceived ease of use does not influence the behavioral intention to use social media by the elderly, but rather it is the perceived usefulness of the network and its contents what have a positive and significant effect on social media usage by senior citizens.
Registros de representación semiótica y su referencia en la aprehensión de los conocimientos de la contabilidad y finanzas
Authors: Carbajal Karla López , Sánchez Manuel García , Zapiain José de Jesús López 
Published: February 2023

Las matemáticas y los informes financieros están expresados con signos, estos signos son mentales. Las representaciones de los signos son semióticas para hacerlos visibles a otros objetos, los objetos matemáticos no son accesibles en forma simple a la percepción, se requiere representarlos. La representación semiótica hace referencia hace referencia a construcciones de sistemas de expresión. No se puede comprender un concepto matemático sin pasar por el tratamiento y conversión de diferentes registros de representación semiótica.
Se mejora el aprendizaje de la matemática, la contabilidad y las finanzas utilizando en su enseñanza registros de lenguajes: naturales, aritméticos, algebraicos, geométricos, tablas, materiales simbólicos, etc.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Di Bidang Komunikasi Melalui Komite Kesejahteraan Dan Perlindungan Anak (KKPA)
Authors: Setyowati Yuli , Sulistyowati Fadjarini , Muhsin Habib 
Published: February 2023

Pentingnya pemberdayaan perempuan karena perempuan memiliki peran strategis dalam pendidikan keluarga dan upaya perlindungan anak dan mengurangi kekerasan terhadap anak. Komite Kesejahteraan dan Perlindungan Anak (KKPA) merupakan lembaga Desa Gilangharjo yang memiliki keberpihakan pada perlindungan anak dan perempuan dari kekerasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peran KKPA dalam mendorong keberdayaan komunikasi perempuan di Desa Gilangharjo. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, focus group disscussion (FGD), dan dokumentasi. Informan berjumlah 13 (tiga belas) orang terdiri dari kepala desa, pamong desa, pengurus KKPA, dan masyarakat. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan KKPA terbukti mampu mengurangi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan pernikahan dini. KKPA memberikan ruang bagi para perempuan desa untuk belajar berorganisasi dan menyampaikan pendapatnya sehingga mendorong keberdayaan komunikasi bagi perempuan di Desa Gilangharjo. Keberlangsungan KKPA sebagai organisasi perempuan di desa karena adanya komitmen pemerintah desa. Komitmen ini ditunjukkan dengan pengakuan desa terhadap keberadaan organisasi KKPA melalui surat keputusan kepala desa dan adanya alokasi dana desa setiap tahun untuk anggaran operasional.
Strategi Integrated Marketing Communication TVRI Maluku Dalam Membangun Citra
Authors: Tomasila Frenda G.M , Vanel Zon 
Published: February 2023

Membangun citra ternyata bukanlah perkara yang muda mengingat televisi merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Dalam realitas dan perkembangan zaman akhir-akhir ini pertelevisian khususnya TVRI Maluku kurang mendapatkan tempat di hati para pemirsa Kota Ambon, entah itu karena masalah acara yang di sajikan oleh pihak manajemen TVRI Maluku yang kurang menarik bahkan TVRI Maluku juga sering dijadikan sebagai kendaraan politik orde baru dan model sentralisasi yang banyak memuat berita politik orde baru, maka dari itu dibutuhkan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang akan menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan strategi Integrated Marketing Communication TVRI Maluku dalam membangun Citra. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara yang mendalam, dokumentasi, dan survey terhadap masyarakat dan mitra yang bekerja sama. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari beberapa bauran komunikasi yang telah dilakukan strategi advertising merupakan strategi yang paling berdampak pada citra TVRI Maluku, lewat penayangan iklan maupun kerja sama dengan mitra. Namun, terdapat beberapa kekurangan dari strategi tersebut yaitu kurangnya periklanan on the spot seperti pemasangan spanduk dan pamflet, maka perlu adanya penyusunan perencanaan periklanan on the spot.
Efektivitas Ceramah Interaktif Dua Arah Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dan Pendamping Ibu Hamil Tentang Pemberian Asi Eksklusif
Authors: Putri Widya Ayu Kurnia , Chrisjayanti Rizka Novia , Mukti Astrid Oktavia , Betari Fishka Diah , Mulyana Asep , Nuruzzati Lina , Luzclarita Indah , Handini Ruwi Sri 
Published: February 2023

(The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia. Several factors influence exclusive breastfeeding, including family support, mother's knowledge about breastfeeding, mother's motivation, and socio-culture. Two-way interactive lecture is a delivery of information and receiving information. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing nutrition education through the lecture method with two-way interactive communication to increase motivation, knowledge, myths, family support and attitudes of pregnant women and pregnant women's companions about exclusive breastfeeding. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest posttest design for pregnant women. With a two-way interactive lecture method using power point. The results showed an increase in motivation of 92%, an increase in the knowledge category by 65%, an increase in the myth category by 3%, an increase in the family support category by 13%, and an increase in the attitude category by 37%. There was an increase in participants' knowledge before and before the intervention. There was a significant difference between before and before presenting the intervention.

Keywords: Pregnant women, Nutrition Education, exclusive breastfeeding
PENGARUH LATIHAN PULL UP TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN ATLET EKSTRAKULIKULER DAYUNG SMK PGRI TELAGASARI
Authors: Izzuddin Deden Akbar , Gemael Qorry Armen , Pratiwi Indah Wulan 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuai Pengaruh Latihan Pull Up Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Lengan Atlet Extrakulikuler Dayung Smk Pgri Telagasari. Penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimental, Pendekatan One-group pra-post test design. Dalam penelitian ini yang dijadikan sebagai populasi adalah Atlet Extrakulikuler dayung SMK PGRI Telagasari yang berjumlah 25 atlet. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling atau Sampel Jenuh, maka semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Intrumen yang dingunakan dalam pengumpulan data kekuatan otot lengan yaitu mengangunakan Tes Pull Up. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh harga statistic t = 16.365 dengan df =24 serta angka sig. dan p-value = 0,00 < 0,05 atau H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil Kemampuan kekuatan Otot Lengan Atlet Ekstrakulikuler Dayung SMK PGRI Telagasari sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan Latihan Pull Up
PENGARUH SPORT MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN RASA NYERI PADA OTOT EKSTREMITAS BAWAH PADA PEMAIN SSB FASS JUNIOR U-17
Authors: Bachtiar Anas Wahyu , Sari Eka Fitri Novita , Mighra Bazzar Ari , Gemael Qorry Armen 
Published: February 2023

Sepak bola pada saat ini telah berkembang dibanyak negara, tapi banyak atlet saat sedang menjalani latihan dengan intensitas yang tinggi atau pertandingan dengan intensitas yang tinggi banyak mengalami gangguan karena rasa nyeri yang dirasakan pada otot ekstrenitas bawah. Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: pengaruh sport massage terhadap rasa nyeri pada otot ekstremitas bawah pada Ssb Fass Junior U-17. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre-Experimental Design dengan model one-group pretest-posttes design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemain dari SSB Fass Junior U-17 sebanyak 60 orang. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inkulusi dan ekslusi sehingga didapat sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Numeric Ratting Scale (NRS) atau skala numeric yang memiliki skor 0 sampai 10. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif, dan dilanjutkan uji-paired t-test untuk mengetahui variabel tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Ada pengaruh sport massage terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri pada otot ekstremitas bawah dengan nilai mean sebesar 6.80 sehingga perubahan terendah adalah sebesar 3 dan perubahan tertinggi sebesar 7 secara signifikan.
PENINGKATAN FLEKSIBILITAS MELALUI METODE PNF PADA ATLET PERGURUAN PENCAK SILAT RETI ATI BEKASI
Authors: Kurnia Marsha Julianti , Candra Juli , Pasaribu Ahmad Muchlisin Natas , Prawira Asrori Yudha , A'la Faridatul 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian perlakuan stratching PNF terhadap kemampuan fleksibilitas para atlet perguruan pencak silat Reti Ati cabang Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode “two groups pre-test-post-test design”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Atlet Perguruan Pencak Silat Reti Ati Cabang Bekasi yang berjumlah 60 orang. Pada penelitian ini akan membagi sampel menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen yang masing-masing dalam 1 kelompok terdapat 30 orang atlet. Dalam menarik sampel yang akan digunakan sebagai objek penelitian, peneliti menunggunakan teknik simple random sampling, karena populasi sudah dianggap homogen. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes, yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali yaitu sebelum (pre test) dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan (post test). Instrumen dilakukan dengan tes dan pengukuran tes sit and reach, static flexibility test-ankle, trunk and neck, statc flexibility test-shoulder and wrist, dan front split. Berdsarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa : (1) Ada pengaruh stretching PNF terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fleksibilitas para atlet perguruan pencak silat Reti Ati cabang Bekasi pada kelas eksperimen maupun kelas kontrol, dilihat dari nilai signifikansi setiap tes yaitu 0.000< 0.05, (2) Berdasarkan perbandingan pre test dan post test kelas eksperimen dan kontrol, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan yang jauh lebih baik dibandingkan pada kelas kontrol yaitu pada kelas eksperimen memiliki total jumlah seluruh test pada pretest sebesar 4424,8 dan total jumlah seluruh test pada posttest sebesar 4969,7, sehingga mengalami peningkatan sebesar 544,9. Sedangkan total jumlah seluruh test pada pretest kelas kontrol sebesar 5033,6 dan total jumlah seluruh test pada posttest kelas kontrol sebesar 5079.
Pengaruh Media Paper Plate Terhadap Fisik Motorik Halus Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Syafrida Rina , Rahayu Ega Trisna , Nur Akmalia Dinda 
Published: February 2023

Media paperplate merupakan pilihan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih banyak kegiatan yang dapat digunakan untuk perkembangan anak. Media paperplate mudah ditemukan di daerah sekitar Karawang sehingga mudah dijangkau, mudah dan aman digunakan untuk anak-anak, serta dapat dikreasikan untuk digunakan sebagai berbagai jenis kegiatan.
Kata kunci: Media Paperplate, motoric, anak usia dini