bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancangan Screening Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Pada Insan Mandiri Homeschooling
Authors: Ni Wayan Ari Ayu Astiti Ni Wayan Ari Ayu Astiti , Wiriana Wiriana , Retnoningtias Diah Widiawati 
Published: June 2023

The differences between Children with Special Needs (ABK) and children are generally seen from physical, intellectual, emotional, mental, and social differences. This study aims to design a screening tool for children with special needs as an effort to recognize whether a child has special needs or not, as a basis for placement and making individual learning programs at Insan Mandiri Homeschooling. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) level 1. Data collection techniques use interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. This research only tests the internal validity of judgement experts by experts and practitioners. The results of the interview showed that the screening design consisted of a cover page, foreword, table of contents, procedures for implementation and scoring, child identity, family structure, identification goals, medical history, parenting, social environment of the child concerned, a checklist of child development from the age of 2-17 years including physical, cognitive and language development, and psychosocial. The five aspects of assessment are the content or material aspect, the linguistic aspect, the integration aspect, the presentation aspect, and the graphic aspect. As for the assessment results from experts and practitioners, it shows that all components of the value are more than 75, meaning that all aspects of the assessment are valid. There are three things that must be corrected, namely that each statement can be made more specific according to age level, language simplification in cognitive development systems, and typing errors. In conclusion, the design of identification tools that are compiled based on the results of interviews in order are the cover page, foreword, table of contents, procedures for implementation and scoring, identity of the child, family structure, purpose of identification, medical history, parenting, social environment of the child concerned, checklist The development of children from the age of 2-17 years includes physical, cognitive and language development, respectively, as well as psychosocial. The creation of each aitem considers developmental theories as well as pre-existing child development test kits.
Pengelolaan Ruang Bawah Tanah Dalam Reformasi Hukum Pertanahan Di Indonesia
Authors: Atlanta Nur Nafa Maulida , Anggono Bayu Dwi , Setyawan Fendi 
Published: June 2023

The difficulty of obtaining or using the earth's surface in urban areas has resulted in people starting to look for a number of plots of land below the earth's surface. Thus, a development breakthrough innovation is needed that can address the development of community needs, namely the space below the earth's surface. The use of basements, namely UUPA, automatically refers to property rights in discussing the use of basements. The aim is to find a system for granting land rights or management rights to basements in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations and Law Number 11 of 2022 concerning Job Creation for individuals. This research is a normative juridical research with collection techniques from the literature which consists of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this study are the system of granting land rights or management rights to basements in the BAL by basing it on the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (2) of the BAL, the term "management" and "organizes". The Job Creation Law is for individuals or legal entities that are given HGB and HP for a period of time as contained in the concept of basement management in Article 146 paragraph (1) to (5) of the UUCK, namely paragraph (1) The land or space formed in the upper room or underground and used for certain activities can be given HGB, HP, or HPL. In conclusion, the State Authority relates to (a) the use and/or allotment, supply and maintenance of the earth, air, space and natural resources in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia; (b) payment or arrangement of types of land rights; (c) paying or arranging several legal relations between people and legal entities with land as objects.
Menumbuhkan Minat Literasi Generasi Menghadapi Tantangan Zaman Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Hizliah Siti 
Published: June 2023

The millennial generation is a modern generation that has one of the characteristics of a consumptive lifestyle. Apart from the consumptive lifestyle of the millennial generation, it is also a technology-based life. The purpose of the research conducted is to foster a high interest in reading in facing the challenges of modern life. The research method used isthe analysis method. Research methods used in solving problems include analytical methods. The image caption is placed as part of the image title (figure caption) instead of being part of the image. The methods used in completing the study are written in this section. The results and discussions of the millennial generation are a social construction in which there is a group of people who have the same age and experience the same history. Individuals who belong to a generation, are those who have the same year of birth in a span of 20 years and are in the same social dimension and historical dimension. Conclusion In the process of educating and fostering children is inseparable from various efforts and efforts, of course we as parents and educators will always provide the best education.
Karakteristik Daging Sapi Bali yang Diberi Asap Cair dengan Lama Perendaman dan Lama Penyimpanan yang Berbeda
Authors: Nursayang Siti , Hardianti Hardianti 
Published: June 2023

Asap cair bisa menjadi pilihan sebagai bahan pengawet alami pengganti formalin dan borax yang dapat digunakan untuk pangan maupun non-pangan karena memiliki sifat antimikroba dan antioksidan. Daging asap diperoleh dari proses pengasapan yang dihasilkan dari pembakaran kayu tertentu dengan maksud untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada gas-gas hasil pengasapan bisa masuk ke dalam daging. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas (mikrobiologi, kimia, fisik, organoleptik) daging yang diberi asap cair dengan lama perendaman dan lama penyimpanan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 4 x 4 yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor A : lama perendaman (2, 3, 4, dan 5 jam) dan faktor B : lama penyimpanan (0, 7, 14, dan 21 hari). Peubah yang diamati : pH daging, daya ikat air (DIA), uji total bakteri (TPC), dan uji organoleptik yang meliputi, kebasahan (juiciness), keberadaan sisa pengunyahan (residu), dan aroma. Lama perendaman menunjukkan pengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap pH, DIA, persepsi kebasahan, persepsi keberadaan residu, persepsi aroma daging sedangkan lama penyimpanan menunjukkan berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap pH, jumlah bakteri (nilai TPC), persepsi keberadaan residu, dan persepsi aroma daging. Terdapat interaksi lama perendaman dan lama penyimpanan terhadap persepsi kebasahan (juiciness), persepsi keberadaan residu dan persepsi aroma daging.
Hyperleptinemia as a marker of various phenotypes of obesity and overweight in women with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Kondrateva L. V. , Gorbunova Yu. N. , Panafidina T. A. , Popkova T. V. 
Published: June 2023

Objective – to identify different phenotypes of overweight in women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) based on body mass index (BMI) and serum leptin levels, as well as to determine the frequencies of various metabolic disorders, hypertension and cardiovascular complications in individual phenotypes. Material and methods. The study included 50 women with RA and 46 with SLE aged 18 to 65 years without a history of diabetes and fasting hyperglycemia. The concentration of leptin (ELISA), insulin (electrochemiluminescence analysis) was determined in all patients, and the HOMA-IR index was calculated. Hyperleptinemia was diagnosed at leptin concentrations >11,1 ng/ml, insulin resistance (IR) – at HOMA-IR values ≥2,77. Three main phenotypes of overweight were distinguished: “classic” (BMI≥25 kg/m2 + hyperleptinemia), “healthy” (BMI≥25 kg/m2 , without hyperleptinemia), “hidden” or “latent” (BMI<25 kg/m2 + hyperleptinemia), as well as “normal weight” (BMI<25 kg/m2 , without hyperleptinemia). Results. Patients with RA and SLE were similar in age (p=0.4), disease duration (p=0.2) and BMI (p=0.5). Hyperleptinemia was found in 46% of women with RA and 74% – with SLE (p=0.005), IR – in 10% and 22% of patients, respectively (p=0.2). The “classic” phenotype of overweight was diagnosed in 30%, “healthy” – in 8%, “hidden” – in 16% of cases with RA and in 44%, 0% and 30% of cases with SLE, respectively. IR was found in 3%, hypertension – in 6% of patients with “normal weight”. With the “classical” phenotype, IR (29%) and hypertension (66%) were more common than with “normal weight” (p<0.01 in all cases), with the “hidden” phenotype, significant differences were obtained only in hypertension frequency (45%; p=0.0012), but not IR (18%). 3 out of 4 women with a history of cardiovascular complications suffered from “classic” overweight, one patient had a “normal weight”. Conclusion. In women with SLE up to 65 years of age, the frequency of hyperleptinemia, but not IR, is higher than in patients with RA. In both diseases, the “classic” overweight phenotype is most common. In RA, a “hidden” phenotype was detected less often than in SLE, at the same time, a “healthy” phenotype is not characteristic of SLE. The frequencies of metabolic disorders and hypertension is low with the “normal weight” and “healthy” phenotype, high – with the “classic”, intermediate – with the “hidden” phenotype.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBIAYAAN POLA SYARI’AH BUMG KEUTAPANG UNIT USAHA SIMPAN
PINJAM KELOMPOK PEREMPUAN (SPP)
Authors: Nelliyana Nelliyana , Yusnidar Cut , Abdullah Husaini 
Published: June 2023

Pembiayaan syariah merupakan kegiatan penyediaan uang dan barang dari
pihak bank pada pihak nasabah atas dasar persetujuan dan kesepakatan antara
pihak bank dan juga pihak yang dibiayai agar dapat mengembalikan uang
tersebut sesuai jangka waktu yang telah ditetapkan dengan memberikan imbalan
berupa bagi hasil. Bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang mayoritas adalah muslim,
pembiayaan syariah memang sangat membantu. Pasalnya, pembiayaan semacam ini
dinilai sudah mengikuti syariat islam dalam praktiknya sehingga dapat
mengurangi resiko riba. (Badan Usaha Milik Gampong) BUMG adalah badan hukum
yang didirikan oleh gampong guna mengelola usaha, memanfaatkan asset,
mengembangkan investasi dan produktivitas, menyediakan jasa pelayanan dan
atau menyediakan jenis usaha lainnya untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan
masyarakat gampong. Sedangkan unit usaha BUMG adalah badan usaha milik
gampong yang melaksanakan bidang usaha tertentu. BUMG terdiri dari dua
jenis yaitu BUMG Gampong dan BUMG Bersama.Kata kunci: Pembiayaan Pola
Syari’ah, Akad, Badan Usaha Milik Gampong (BUMG), Kelompok Simpan Pinjam
Perempuan (SPP).
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Materi Perbandingan Trigonometri
Authors: Lisade Eunike Priskila , Mangobi James Uriel Livingstone , Tanujaya Benidiktus 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar materi perbandingan trigonometri peserta didik yang di ajar menggunakan model Problem Based-Learning dan peserta didik yang di ajar menggunakan model Direct Instruction. Desain penelitian ini adalah Randomized Subjects Posttest Only Control Design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Tamako pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Subjek dalam penelitian ini di ambil 2 kelas yaitu kelas X 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X 3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan tes berupa soal pada kedua kelas setelah diberi perlakuan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan statistik uji-t dan hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai . Karena nilai maka tolak . Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar materi perbandingan trigonometri peserta didik kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar peserta didik kelas kontrol. Kata kunci: perbandingan trigonometri, model Problem Based-Learning, model Direct Instruction.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Matrik Inovasi Sektor Publik pada Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Yudianto Eko , Ridhoh Ali , Melani Alisyia Putri 
Published: June 2023

Pelayanan merupakan faktor utama dalam mendukung tingkat kepuasan pasien. Namun, ada beberapa rumah sakit yang menghiraukan tentang kepuasaan pasien dan hanya memikirkan perawatan terhadap pasien dapat terlaksana sesuai SOP. Padahal, ada masyarakat yang mengeluhkan pelayanan kesehatan tersebut. Keluh kesah masyarakat harus di dengar oleh pihak rumah sakit agar dapat menentukan inovasi buat jasa kesehatan. Inovasi jasa kesehatan ialah wujud inovasi yang lumayan kerap diperbincangkan bagus di golongan akademisi, pegiat, penguasa, serta warga selaku konsumennya. Di Rumah Sakit Biasa Wilayah (RSUD) Muhammad Saleh Kota Probolinggo, menerapkan pelayanan kesehatan “gancang aron”. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan inovasi pelayanan kesehatan “gancang aron”. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dan informasi yang diperoleh dan dideskripsikan secara deskriptif. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan efektifitas pelayanan kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Kesehatan, Matrik, Inovasi
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN AWAL GURU TERHADAP MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS POWTOON
Authors: Pilendia Dwitri , Patri Sonya Fiskha Dwi 
Published: June 2023

Powtoon merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan powtoon dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran, namun masih banyak guru yang belum bisa menggunakan powtoon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan awal guru terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Powtoon di Kabupaten Kerinci. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif desktiptif. Hasil analisis angket menunjukkan bahwa 88,9 % guru belum pernah menggunakan Powtoon dan 100 % guru tertarik untuk mengikuti pelatihan media pembelajaran berbasis powtoon.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Rozaili Rozaili 
Published: June 2023

All over the world, the increase in population in developing and developed countries is accompanied by the same problem, namely a decrease in the level of public services for the community. The phenomenon of poverty in Indonesian cities like Papua is one example. Papua owns 26.80% West Papua 21.43% East Nusaa Tenggara 20.23% Malukui 16.23% Gorontalo 15.51% Aceh 14.75% and other cities One way to improve people's welfare is through community empowerment. This study found that the Pidie Jaya District Office of Social Affairs played an important role in empowering the community by changing the way people think. The Pidie Jaya District Office of Social Affairs itself has attempted to empower the community by offering assistance to economically disadvantaged communities. This type of descriptive research, a qualitative approach, is used in this study. The results of the study show that the community empowerment program used by the Pidie Jaya District Office is still ineffective. How big or small the program depends on the wishes and resources of the community. Therefore, to carry out the Community Empowerment Development Program, the government and the community must work well together. Lack of agreement among the community, ignorance about how to look after, lack of knowledge about how to use rocks, and a very low budget are some of the obstacles that have prevented this program from being implemented. The advice that can be given in this study is that the Social Service Office of Pidie Jaya Regency The effectiveness of the Community Empowerment Development Program in Pidie Jaya Regency needs to be continued, by using a dynamic empowerment process or adapting to the typology of community empowerment and after each completion of a series of activities the community empowerment development program needs to be evaluated towards the development of community empowerment.Keywords : Effectiveness, Program, Community Empowerment Development
Insights into the size-resolved dust emission from field measurements in the Moroccan Sahara
Authors: González-Flórez Cristina , Klose Martina , Alastuey Andrés , Dupont Sylvain , Escribano Jerónimo , Etyemezian Vicken , Gonzalez-Romero Adolfo , Huang Yue , Kandler Konrad , Nikolich George , Panta Agnesh , Querol Xavier , Reche Cristina , Yus-Díez Jesús , Pérez García-Pando Carlos 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The particle size distribution (PSD) of mineral dust has a strong effect on the impacts of dust on climate. However, our understanding of the emitted dust PSD, including its variability and the fraction of super-coarse dust (diameter >10 µm), remains limited. Here, we provide new insights into the size-resolved dust emission process based on a field campaign performed in the Moroccan Sahara in September 2019 in the context of the FRontiers in dust minerAloGical coMposition and its Effects upoN climaTe (FRAGMENT) project. The obtained dust concentration and diffusive flux PSDs show significant dependencies upon the friction velocity (u*), wind direction and type of event (regular events versus haboob events). For instance, the number fraction of sub-micrometre particles increases with u*, along with a large decrease in the mass fraction of super-coarse dust. We identify dry deposition, which is modulated by u* and fetch length, as a potential cause for this PSD variability. Using a resistance model constrained with field observations to estimate the dry deposition flux and thereby also the emitted dust flux, we show that deposition could represent up to ∼90 % of the emission of super-coarse particles (>10 µm) and up to ∼65 % of the emission of particles as small as ∼5 µm in diameter. Importantly, removing the deposition component significantly reduces the variability with u* in the PSD of the emitted dust flux compared with the diffusive flux, particularly for super-coarse dust. The differences between regular and haboob event concentration and diffusive flux PSDs are suspected to result from a smaller and variable dust source fetch during the haboob events, and/or an increased resistance of soil aggregates to fragmentation associated with the observed increase in relative humidity along the haboob outflow. Finally, compared to the invariant emitted dust flux PSD estimated based on brittle fragmentation theory, we obtain a substantially higher proportion of super-micrometre particles in the dust flux. Overall, our results suggest that dry deposition needs to be adequately considered to estimate the emitted PSD, even in studies limited to the fine and coarse size ranges (<10 µm).
A one-dimensional temperature and age modeling study for selecting the drill site of the oldest ice core near Dome Fuji, Antarctica
Authors: Obase Takashi , Abe-Ouchi Ayako , Saito Fuyuki , Tsutaki Shun , Fujita Shuji , Kawamura Kenji , Motoyama Hideaki 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The recovery of a new Antarctic ice core spanning the past
∼ 1.5 million years will advance our understanding of climate
system dynamics during the Quaternary. Recently, glaciological field surveys
have been conducted to select the most suitable core location near Dome Fuji
(DF), Antarctica. Specifically, ground-based radar-echo soundings have been
used to acquire highly detailed images of bedrock topography and internal
ice layers. In this study, we use a one-dimensional (1-D) ice-flow model to
compute the temporal evolutions of age and temperature, in which the ice
flow is linked with not only transient climate forcing associated with past
glacial–interglacial cycles but also transient basal melting diagnosed
along the evolving temperature profile. We investigated the influence of ice
thickness, accumulation rate, and geothermal heat flux on the age and
temperature profiles. The model was constrained by the observed temperature
and age profiles reconstructed from the DF ice-core analysis. The results of
sensitivity experiments indicate that ice thickness is the most crucial
parameter influencing the computed age of the ice because it is critical to
the history of basal temperature and basal melting, which can eliminate old
ice. The 1-D model was applied to a 54 km long transect in the vicinity of
DF and compared with radargram data. We found that the basal age of the ice
is mostly controlled by the local ice thickness, demonstrating the
importance of high-spatial-resolution surveys of bedrock topography for
selecting ice-core drilling sites.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Potentiostat sebagai Transfer Pengetahuan Ilmu Kimia untuk Guru – Guru SM
Authors: Syarif Nirwan , Febrika Sya’baniah Nyimas 
Published: June 2023

Minimnya akses terhadap instrumentasi merupakan salah satu menyebabkan terhalangnya pengamatan terhadap suatu reaksi kimia. Masalah tersebut utamanya disebabkan karena instrumen sulit didapatkan dengan alasan perlu sarana penunjang yang cukup besar, konsumsi listrik yang tinggi, perawatan khusus atau dana yang tidak sedikit. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemgetahuan tentang dasar – dasar elektrokimia dan praktikum elektrokimia dengan menggunakan potensiostat, spesifiknya “cheapstat” kepada guru IPA dan siswa di sekolah menengah, Metoda yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah presentasi dan pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa praktikum yang diadakan cukup menarik untuk dilakukan baik untuk siswa dan guru. Sebanyak 50% dari partisipan setuju bahwa bahan dan alat yang digunakan dapat dikembangkan untuk praktikum. Sebagian lagi tidak setuju dikarenakan alat yang digunakan dirasakan masih cukup sulit diakses dengan berbagai alasan. Kegiatan ini dinilai positif oleh sebagian besar partisipan terbukti dengan nilai tengah dari keseluruhan pertanyaan survey sebesar > 3. Hal yang sama terlihat dari antusiasme partisipan yang tinggi, yaitu dengan menggali ide-ide yang terkandung dalam kegiatan ini sehingga dapat dikembangkan untuk praktikum siswa.
Las finanzas descentralizadas o los criptoactivos de última generación
Authors: Gorjón Sergio 
Published: June 2023

Motivación
Este artículo tiene por objeto servir de introducción al mundo de las finanzas descentralizadas (DeFi). Para ello, se centra en explicar, de manera simplificada, las características principales de este fenómeno y sus casos de uso más comunes, así como los riesgos más destacados.
Ideas principales
•DeFi es uno de los desarrollos más recientes del espacio de los criptoactivos y, a su vez, el segmento en el que se han concentrado los recientes episodios de crisis registrados en el sector. Se trata de un ecosistema complejo que, no obstante, es todavía mayormente endógeno y, por tanto, con limitada interacción con la economía real.
•El grado de descentralización efectiva de las DeFi es menor de lo publicitado. Sus beneficios reales son limitados, mientras que sus potenciales riesgos resultan considerables. Aunque estos últimos no difieren sustancialmente de los habituales en el sector financiero tradicional, sus orígenes, velocidad de propagación y escala pueden ser muy distintos, lo que condiciona el margen de actuación de las autoridades.
•Aunque el esfuerzo policy y regulatorio se concentra, por el momento, en los criptoactivos clásicos, existe un debate creciente acerca de la posible combinación de medidas que mejor podría contribuir a mitigar los perjuicios de las DeFi. En los próximos años se esperan acciones más concretas a este respecto.