bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Post-Pandemic Tourism: An Article on the Recovery Strategies
Authors: Sunder Sidharth , Dixit Swarnika 
Published: May 2023

The spread of the COVID 19 Pandemic has been a black-swan event (Yan, 2020), in the history of humanity. Having affected over 180 countries globally, the Corona Virus put a halt to the daily activities of mankind. Business, Trade, and the Overall Economy of the world went downhill due to this event. Today, we see people commuting to different countries and pursuing their endeavours after having been prevented from moving out of their homes for a good part of over a year. Manufacturing, Transportation, Warehousing, Tourism, Education, and Accommodation were among the highly impacted industries. In such turbulent times, the Information Technology (Rahul De', 2020) sector played a pivotal role in improving the overall operational standards of businesses across the world. The Tourism Industry especially, has had a massive setback primarily due to the restrictions on traveling imposed by governments across the world. This research paper will probe into the emerging trends and propositions by different organizations into improving tourism and making it sustainable for the future. It will further shed light on redefining destination marketing and promotion of domestic tourism as a recovery strategy to rejuvenate the industry and restore its pre-eminence in the economy.
Hybrid and native sesame seeds subjected to salinity
Authors: Melo Luan Danilo Ferreira de Andrade , Berto Thaíse dos Santos , Melo Junior João Luciano de Andrade , De Araújo Neto João Correia , Ferreira Vilma Marques , Costa Jaqueline Figueredo de Oliveira , Magalhães Ivomberg Dourado , da Silva Ivanildo Claudino 
Published: May 2023

Sesame is a plant with great economic and social potential, being used for various purposes such as the food, pharmaceutical, medicinal industries, and more recently, as a source of renewable energy for the production of biofuel. One of the factors that most limit the productivity of this crop is salt stress. Based on this, the present work aimed to evaluate the germination and vigor of hybrid and creoles sesame seeds subjected to saline stress. The experiment was carried out at the Phytotechnics Laboratory of the Engineering and Agricultural Sciences Campus/UFAL. Two sesame cultivars were studied, BRS Anahí and Creole from the state of Sergipe. The seeds were aseptically treated by immersion in 70% alcohol for 1 minute, followed by washing in running water before being subjected to the treatments. To simulate salt stress, sodium chloride (NaCl) was used as a solute at concentrations of 0.0 (control); -0.1; -0.2; -0.3; -0.4 and -0.5 MPa. The material was placed, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (B.O.D.) germination type chamber, regulated at an alternate temperature of 20-30 °C. The experimental design used was completely randomized, with four replications of 25 seeds per treatments in a 2 x 6 factorial scheme (sesame cultivars x saline concentrations). Data were submitted to analysis of variance and polynomial regression, and the analyzes were performed using the SISVAR 5.6 software. The parameters evaluated were: water content, germination, first germination count, germination speed index, seedling length and dry mass. The results for the germination of sesame seeds submitted to salt stress showed that as the salinity levels increased there was a reduction in the percentage of germination of the sesame seeds studied, but until the concentration of -0.4 MPa they are within the standards allowed for commercialization of that culture. In the first count of germination, the Creoles sesame seeds showed the highest values, demonstrating better germination performance compared to BRS Anahí. In the germination speed index, BRS Anahí outperformed Creoles in all salt concentrations, except for the control. For seedling length, it was found that at the lowest salt concentrations both sesame varieties obtained the highest averages, with a significant reduction in length at the highest concentration (-0.5). The dry mass of the seedlings decreased as the water salinity increased, being more evident after the -0.3 MPa NaCl solution, especially for BRS Anahí. Thus, it can be concluded that salinity affects the physiological potential of sesame seeds, being more evident when at salt concentrations from -0.3 MPa. Creoles sesame seeds are less sensitive to saline stress.
Composição química do extrato etanólico das folhas de Hymenaea martiana Hayne (FABACEAE) e seu potencial no combate a larvas e pupas de Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Costa Raíra Justino Oliveira , De Figueiredo Neta Cleonice Regis , Da Cruz Rômulo Carlos Dantas , Oliveira-Tintino Cícera Datiane de Morais , De Souza Ivone Antonia 
Published: May 2023

As pesquisas com utilização de óleos e extratos vegetais têm ampliado uma série de ações no controle de vetores de doenças e pragas, como Aedes aegypti. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi realizar a prospecção fitoquímica do Extrato Etanólico Bruto das folhas de Hymenaea martiana Hayne (EEBHm) e avaliar sua toxicidade sobre larvas e pupas de Ae. aegypti. As folhas após serem coletadas e secas foram submersas em álcool absoluto, o material foi filtrado e rotaevaporado para obtenção de extrato etanólico. Para a análise química do extrato seguiu-se as metodologias de cromatografia em camada delgada e reação química propostas por Harbone (1982) e de Wagner e Bladt (1996). Para avaliação da atividade larvicida e pupicida, foram utilizadas as concentrações de 10 mg/mL, 7,5 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL e 2,5 mg/mL do EEBHm, as análises foram realizadas em triplicata. Após a análise dos dados de mortalidade de larvas e pupas, em relação ao controle, foram calculadas a Concentração Letal Média (CL50) utilizando o software GraphPad Prism 8®. Na análise química realizada, identificou-se no EEBHm a presença de flavonóides, cumarinas, terpenos e saponinas. Após 24 horas do experimento larvicida, observou-se que as larvas expostas apresentaram uma mortalidade maior que 90% em todas as concentrações utilizadas. Em relação ao teste pupicida no decorrer das 24 horas de exposição, as concentrações de 10, 7,5 e 5 mg/mL apresentaram mais de 90% de mortalidade. A CL50 para Aedes aegypti no estágio larva foi calculada em 1,79mg/mL e para o estágio de pupas em 2,36 mg/mL. A partir dos resultados gerados observou-se que EEBHm teve ação larvicida e pupicida sobre Ae. aegypti, essa atividade biológica pode ter relação com as classes metabólicas encontradas no extrato como as cumarinas, flavonoides e saponinas.
Cada um é cada um: o congo no Espírito Santo
Authors: Bitte Regina Celi Frechiani , Do Nascimento Noéli Martins 
Published: May 2023

Objetiva-se compreender a educação para o patrimônio buscando inserir o congo nas práticas do ensino de História, no intuito de dar visibilidade ao patrimônio cultural capixaba, no favorecimento da construção identitária dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental. Na elaboração do texto, buscou-se fundamento nos pressupostos de pesquisa qualitativa em Gil (2002) e na pesquisa documental em Lüdke e André (1986). Os referenciais teóricos foram Santos (1994) e Santos (2011), que contribuíram para embasar o conceito de cultura; Escardoa et al. (2021), na questão identitária e na cultura popular; Oriá (2013), para pensar a questão do patrimônio material ao imaterial; Capai (2009), Lins (2009) e Maciel e Oliveira (2016), para refletir sobre o congo no Espírito Santo; Lacerda, Figueiredo e Pereira (2015), na proposta de ensino. O texto apresenta reflexões sobre os patrimônios culturais, em especial sobre o congo capixaba e, ao final, apresenta uma proposta de ensino para ser trabalhada no Ensino Fundamental, com vistas à questão identitária. As leituras realizadas apontam a inserção do congo na sala de aula como mediador do processo de aprendizagens identitárias nas aulas de História.
Conceptions of Psychology Students on Attention Deficit Disorder and Hyperactivity, High Abilities/Giftedness and Dual Exceptionality
Authors: Incau Camila , Rondini Carina Alexandra 
Published: May 2023

Over the past few years, there has been an increasing social and academic interest in questions which concern the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), High Abilities/Giftedness (HA/GD) and Dual exceptionality. In this context, this article elucidates the conception of six Higher Education Institutions (HEI) Psychology students on the identification, forwarding and multi-professional assistance of children who present ADHD, HA/GD and Dual exceptionality. By a semi-structured interview script consisting of 17 questions, it aimed to understand: the students characterized the researched profiles; how they would technically structure psychological evaluation and assistance; how they would perform with such profiles in a multi-professional team; and how they would conducted, when necessary, the referrals to multi-professional assistance facilities. For the survey of answers, the Collective Subject Discourse analysis was applied. Thus, it can be stated that students expressed difficulties to describe the characteristics, professionals and specific therapeutic demands of every studied child profile. This way, from the reports, it was noted the importance of the knowledge over this theme in the early formation so that future psychologists are able to properly evaluate and assist these children.
Senior Citizen’s Understanding Regarding the Quality of Life and Policy of Bangladesh
Authors: Lasker Shamima , Turna Tribenee Mithila  , Arif Hossain  , Md Ruhul Amin  
Published: May 2023

Older people are encouraged to participate more in the economic, social, and governmental sectors as part of progressive aging policies worldwide. Very little is known about applying engagement techniques or carrying out strategies in Bangladesh that are important for involving seniors in social engagement. Therefore, this qualitative research was conducted in Dhaka, Bangladesh, among 385 people aged sixty or above to assess their understanding of the quality of life and the gap in government policy. Results showed that between 60 and 65 were more mobile, creative, engaged in productive activity, and had significantly higher decision-making power (p<0.000). Aging greatly enhances dependency (p<0.000). Lower-educated people were significantly dependent on their families (p<0.000).
Moreover, elderly income and the cost of treatment were significantly correlated to abuse (p<0.001). Furthermore, 10% of participants reported negative relationships with family members (p<0.031). However, most (61.6%) were unaware of the 2013 Parent's Care Act. Though most participants (73.2%) knew of the government-funded Old Age Allowance, 92.5% received no non-governmental assistance. The research concluded that education and economic condition have a long-term relationship with reducing dependency. In recommendation, Government can increase the retirement age from 59 to 65 years which may increase self of security, respect, and self-esteem and reduce harassment. Parent's Care Act 2013 should implement. Government should include Community Health and Social Service centers for the quality of life of the elderly.
A reassessment of the Neotropical genus Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895: cladistic analysis, biogeography, and taxonomic review (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)
Authors: Iniesta Luiz Felipe Moretti , Bouzan Rodrigo Salvador , Brescovit Antonio Domingos 
Published: April 2023

In order to provide a reassessment of the Neotropical genus Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895, a cladistic analysis, biogeographic analysis, and taxonomic review were conducted in the present work. For the cladistic approach, 91 morphological characters were scored for 53 terminals as the ingroup and 10 as the outgroup. Three synapomorphies support the monophyly of the genus: presence of a longitudinal suture on the promentum, penial bases partially fused, and the internal branch of the gonopods surrounding the telopodite; and two homoplastic transformations: the lateral lobe of the collum densely striated and setae present up to the apical portion of the prefemoral process on the first leg-pair of males. The genus Pseudonannolene is recovered as sister-group of Epinannolene Brölemann, 1903 (Pseudonannoleninae). A total of 226 occurrence points were recorded for Pseudonannolene, with the majority of records from the Chacoan subregion, composed by Araucaria Forest, Atlantic, and Parana Forest provinces. The biogeographical searches using the Geographically explicit Event Model recovered two biogeographic reconstructions (cost of 79 000), with the vicariance events occurring more frequently in the deep clades, whereas sympatry and points of sympatry occurred in more inclusive clades. The first reconstruction recovered four vicariances, 13 sympatries, 4 points of sympatry, and 21 founder events, and the second reconstruction recovered four vicariances, 12–13 sympatries, 4–5 points of sympatry, and 21 founder events. The genus Pseudonannolene comprises 56 species, including 8 new species herein described: P. alata sp. nov., P. aurea sp. nov., P. bucculenta sp. nov., P. curvata sp. nov., P. granulata sp. nov., P. insularis sp. nov., P. morettii sp. nov., and P. nicolau sp. nov.; P. brevis Silvestri, 1902 and P. rugosetta Silvestri, 1897 are regarded as species inquirendae; a neotype of P. alegrensis Silvestri, 1897 is here proposed with male described for the first time. The following taxa are synonymized: P. canastra Gallo & Bichuette, 2020 and P. saguassu Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 with P. ambuatinga Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013; P. marconii Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 with P. longicornis (Porat, 1888); P. chaimowiczi Fontanetti, 1996, P. gogo Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013, P. rosineii Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014, P. taboa Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014, and P. longissima Iniesta & Ferreira, 2014 with P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987; P. tricolor gracilis Brölemann, 1902 and P. tricolor rugosus Schubart, 1945 with P. tricolor Brölemann, 1902; P. auguralis Silvestri, 1902 with P. rocana Silvestri, 1902; and P. abbreviata Silvestri, 1902 with P. typica Silvestri, 1895. P. inops Brölemann, 1929 is proposed here as new status from P. bovei inops. A dichotomous identification key is presented to facilitate the species identification.
Kurikulum dan Problematika Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: El-Yunusi Muhammad Yusron Maulana , Azizah Cholifatul , Nabillah Sayyid Qutub 
Published: May 2023

In the view of Islamic Education Philosophy, the curriculum is created on the basis of what is contained in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith which mutually reinforce and strengthen. It is with these guidelines that we as humans obtain enlightenment and instructions to become leaders on earth and live a good life in this world and the hereafter, through a process, namely education primarily in Islamic education. Then, in Islamic education, this cannot be separated from the name of the curriculum, the existence of a curriculum is nothing but the birth of education that is knowledgeable, has character, and has skills. In addition to having an educational curriculum, besides that, there are also certain problems that must be faced, but this can also be used as evaluation material and further developed with good, Apart from support, education always goes smoothly but surely there are obstacles or problems that must be faced. Therefore education must really carried out as well as possible for the sake of creating a generation that is intellectual and behaves politely. So must be conveyed in a mature and relevant scientific substance.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Di SD Negeri Pondok Jagung Timur Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Ningrum Dwi Rahayu Kusuma , Aulya Zahra 
Published: May 2023

The goal is to make learning at Pondok Jagung Timur Elementary School better and motivate students to take lessons seriously. These teachers must be equipped with good teaching methods, so that they are creative in using various cooperative learning models. This program aims to build an understanding of the ability to choose learning models that are appropriate to learning conditions. Because ideal learning is learning that always changes according to ongoing conditions. The final result obtained from this program is an increase in teacher creativity at Pondok Jagung Timur Elementary School in the teaching and learning process. Especially in the use and application of innovative learning models, such as cooperative learning models. The aim is to attract students’ interest so that they always participate in learning in pleasant conditions. So the results will improve the quality of the implementation of the learning process and improve teacher performance in teaching.
The Impact of Expatriate Remittances on Economic Growth In Pakistan Economy
Authors: Poonam Riaz  , Zaidi Syed Shahid Zaheer 
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study is to look into the impact of remittances on economic growth in Pakistan. Pakistan came in tenth in terms of remittances collected. Policymakers can benefit from a better understanding of this link. For the purposes of this study, Pakistan data was obtained from the World Bank's Economic Data website between 2001 and 2019. Economic growth is proxies by the independent variable (IV), GDP per person growth, and remittances. According to the test known as the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF and the least squares approach, remittances have both immediate and long-term significant effects on the growth of the economy. Policymakers might use the outcomes of this study to design future migrant labor management measures. Over time, Pakistani foreigners have sent more money home as remittances. Money transfers to Pakistan grew from a value of $19.9 billion in 2020 to a total of $31.9 billion in 2021, based on data from the State Bank of Pakistan, suggesting a considerable increase in foreign exchange intake. The remittances have been essential in helping improve the country's balance of payments, supporting the local currency, and increasing levels of consumption and investment. The funds sent back home have supported the local currency's power, improved the country's balance of payments, and stabilized its currency reserves. This has had a favorable impact on the nation's economic development, resulting with increased investment, greater amounts of consumption, and better living conditions for those who live there. The governing body should keep establishing measures that encourage foreigners to send money home to Pakistan in order to help with the flow of remittances.
Factors Effecting On Supply Chain Management Performance in Textile Industries of Pakistan
Authors: Abdul Wajid  , Shaikh Ahsan ul Haq Shaikh , Hashem Ali Almashaqbeh  , MHD SOBHI AL SABI  , Ali Raza  
Published: May 2023

Despite the Theory of (SC and SCM) attract particular attention both in the academic field and business life especially based on the globally increasing competition in various sectors, research investigating the connection of Supply chain Management tools in their PerformanceCan be found in a limited number only. SCM tools are explained as the Group of Tasks accept by the Firms to boost Management Effectively of its SC in this Research Questionnaire was Adopted according to from Past works and used in the Textiles industries of Pakistan to Explore the Supply chain Management Tools effects on the Textile Firms performance. This Research Examine the relations between Supply chain Management tools and Firms Performance by utilizing a Review of the textiles industries of Pakistan from different Hub of textiles industries SPSS and EViews unit root tests were applied for results.to make the results significant for our study. This Research also related with the Supply chain management tools and organizational supply chain Performance using Bivariate correlations or multiple Regression Tests. In the ending find that SCM Tools are related through beta (ICP_-.082) affected (CRM_-.158) negatively affected (IS 1.526) positively affected to the organization supply chain performance. Another table in the Regression test is the higher condition index is 22.431. Further, we did a unit root test for checking stationarity.
การประเมินความยั่งยืนตลอดวัฏจักรชีวิตและประสิทธิภาพเชิงนิเวศเศรษฐกิจของผลิตภัณฑ์เม็ดพลาสติก
Authors:   , วิชัยอัชชะ ณัฐพงษ์ 
Published: April 2023

การประเมินความยั่งยืนตลอดวัฏจักรชีวิตและการประเมินประสิทธิภาพเชิงนิเวศเศรษฐกิจของผลิตภัณฑ์เม็ดพลาสติก กรณีศึกษาคือการผลิตเม็ดพลาสติกความหนาแน่นสูงและเม็ดพลาสติกความหนาแน่นต่ำ โดยศึกษาในด้านความยั่งยืนทั้งสามด้านได้แก่ ด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมใช้เครื่องมือการประเมินผลกระทบตลอดวัฏจักรชีวิต ด้านเศรษฐกิจใช้เครื่องมือการประเมินต้นทุนตลอดวัฏจักรชีวิต และด้านสังคมใช้การประเมินผลกระทบทางสังคม โดยนำผลการศึกษาไปประยุกต์ใช้เพื่อประเมินประสิทธิภาพเชิงนิเวศเศรษฐกิจของผลิตภัณฑ์เม็ดพลาสติกความหนาแน่นสูง และผลิตภัณฑ์เม็ดพลาสติกความหนาแน่นต่ำ นอกจากนี้ยังนำไปประยุกต์ใช้เพื่อประเมินความยั่งยืนตลอดวัฏจักรชีวิตด้วยวิธีระเบียบวิธีที่ช่วยในการสร้างการตัดสินใจกับการประเมินหลายส่วน (Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis) และการทำการวิเคราะห์ผู้มีส่วนได้เสีย(Actor Network Analysis) เพื่อวิเคราะห์การดำเนินการด้านความยั่งยืนของกรณีศึกษาผลการประเมินผลกระทบทางสิ่งแวดล้อมพบว่า ผลกระทบด้านการใช้พลังงานที่ใช้แล้วหมดไป มีสัดส่วนผลกระทบมากที่สุดอย่างมีนัยสำคัญประมาณร้อยละ 50 เพราะเนื่องจากการผลิตเม็ดพลาสติกนั้นใช้วัตถุดิบจากแนฟทาและก๊าซธรรมชาติเป็นวัตถุดิบตั้งต้น โดยกิจกรรมที่ก่อให้เกิดผลกระทบทางด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมมากที่สุดคือการได้มาของวัตถุดิบโดยสัดส่วนที่ส่งผลกระทบต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมสูงถึงรอยละ 93-99 จากกิจกรรมทั้งหมดในการดำเนินการผลิตโดยมีค่าผลกระทบที่ใกล้เคียงกันทั้งการผลิตเม็ดพลาสติกทั้งสองชนิด ผลการประเมินด้านเศรษฐกิจ การศึกษาต้นทุนพบว่าต้นทุนที่เกิดขึ้นส่วนใหญ่มาจากต้นทุนในการดำเนินระบบร้อยละ 80 และต้นทุนด้านการบำรุงรักษาร้อยละ 20 โดยต้นทุนของเม็ดพลาสติกความหนาแน่นสูงจะสูงกว่าต้นทุนของเม็ดพลาสติกความหนาแน่นต่ำอยู่เล็กน้อย ผลการประเมินประสิทธิภาพเชิงนิเวศเศรษฐกิจ ระหว่างเม็ดพลาสติกความหนาแน่นสูงและเม็ดพลาสติกความหนาแน่นต่ำพบว่า ค่าประสิทธิภาพเชิงนิเวศเศรษฐกิจของเม็ดพลาสติกความหนาแน่นสูงจะมีค่า 5.55 ดีกว่าเม็ดพลาสติกความหนาแน่นต่ำคือ 4.8 อยู่เล็กน้อย ผลการประเมินผลกระทบทางด้านสังคมพบว่า กรณีศึกษาได้ดำเนินการได้ครบถ้วนตามตัวชี้วัดที่ทำการศึกษาทั้งหมด 13ตัวชี้วัดทางด้านสังคม โดยครอบคลุมกลุ่มผู้มีส่วนได้ส่วนเสียคือ คนงาน ผู้บริโภค สังคม และชุมชนท้องถิ่น และผลความถึงพอใจจากการดำเนินการพบว่า คนงานมีความพึงพอใจในระดับสูงสุดในระดับพึงพอใจมาก ส่วนกลุ่มอื่นๆอยู่ในระดับดี การวิเคราะห์ผู้มีสวนได้ส่วนได้ส่วนเสียต่อการดำเนินการของบริษัท ในด้านนโยบาย สังคม และเศรษฐกิจ พบว่า การดำเนินการกรณีศึกษาต้องปฏิบัติตามกฎหมายที่บังคับใช้เป็นลำดับแรกและมีการยกระดับตามมาตรฐานและข้อตกลงในระดับสากลอย่างต่อเนื่องโดยข้อจำกัดในการการค้าภายในประเทศไม่พบปัญหาจากการดำเนินการแต่สำหรับการค้ากับต่างประเทศมีการเรียกร้องการปฏิบัติตามมาตรฐานเพื่อลดข้อจำกัดและอุปสรรคทางการค้ากับต่างประเทศเป็นปัจจัยสำคัญที่ทำให้โรงงานดำเนินการยกระดับมาตรฐานการดำเนินการอย่างต่อเนื่อง การประเมินความยั่งยืนนั้นจำเป็นต้องทำการเปรียบเทียบเพื่อดูผลิตภัณฑ์ว่ามีความยั่งยืนมากเพียงใดตามตัวชี้วัด ผู้วิจัยจึงนำผลการศึกษาของเม็ดพลาสติกความหนาแน่นต่ำนำมาเปรียบเทียบแต่สิ่งที่เป็นข้อจำกัดคือผลกระทบทางด้านสังคมไม่สามารถทำการปันส่วนได้ในลักษณะเดียวกับผลกระทบทางด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมและทางด้านต้นทุน ทำให้ผลกระทบทางสังคมของเม็ดพลาสติกทั้งสองชนิดมีค่าผลกระทบเท่ากัน โดยผลการประเมินความยั่งยืนพบว่าเม็ดพลาสติกความหนาแน่นต่ำมีค่าความยั่งยืนที่มากกว่าหากประเมินด้วยวิธีที่ผู้วิจัยเลือกใช้