bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAGEMENT OF STABLE CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Andreria Hatulely Chrysman 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The goal of drug treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is to relieve symptoms and lower the chance of future problems like flare-ups, disease progression, and death. Because COPD is not all the same, people respond differently to drug treatments. The best way to treat COPD now is with precision medicine, which uses clinical and biomarker data to make treatment decisions that are best for each person.
The aim: This article discusses management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 68 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 32 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 31 articles for PubMed and 15 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 14 papers, 10 of which came from PubMed and four of which came from SagePub. We included four research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: COPD treatment has evolved to match clinical characteristics and biomarkers to each patient. Hospitalizations and death have improved in triple combination treatment studies. However, COPD treatments are lacking, such as emphysema-slowing drugs. Despite progress, much remains.
METFORMIN IS LINKED TO REDUCED MORTALITY IN TYPE 2 DIABETES WITH COMORBID CKD AND CHF: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Andreria Hatulely Chrysman 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Due to DM diagnosis criteria, determining its incidence is difficult. Diabetes affects 10.2 million Americans. Due to conflicting data on mortality and antihyperglycemic therapy benefits, managing hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients at risk of cardiovascular problems is difficult.
The aim: This article showed about metformin is Linked to reduced mortality in type 2 diabetes with comorbid chronic kidney disease (CKD) and congestive heart failure (CHF).
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 85 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 57 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 34 articles for PubMed and 21 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 19 papers, 13 of which came from PubMed and seven of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Metformin use was found to be related with a reduced risk of death from any cause as well as progression toward ESRD in patients with CKD and CHF in the current investigation.
DIABETES MEDICATIONS AS MONOTHERAPY OR METFORMIN - BASED COMBINATION THERAPY FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Andreria Hatulely Chrysman 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Early combination therapy may reduce glucotoxicity. This method may improve insulin sensitivity and preserve bulk and function.10 Early combination therapy with several antihypertensive agents may increase costs and patient compliance due to the number of pills, but a fixed-dose medication combination can help.
The aim: This article compared monotherapy or metformin - based combination therapy for type 2 diabetes medications
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.

Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 88 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 56 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 42 articles for PubMed and 31 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 11 papers, 7 of which came from PubMed and four of which came from SagePub. We included three research that met the criteria.

Conclusion: Initiation of the AHA combination of metformin and other drugs may provide better results in diabetes control. In addition, the combination of two and three drugs did not show significantly different results.
The Use of Simplified Learning Materials (SLM) in Physical Education as a Tool in Enhancing Students Learning Experiences
Authors: Culajara Carla Jobelle , Lao Anabella 
Published: August 2023

The pandemic has allowed teachers to apply their innate abilities, such as creativity and innovation, and to impart comprehensive knowledge about physical education with simplified learning materials (SLM) that are centered on the contextual needs of students. The objective of the study is to determine the effect of Simplified Learning Materials (SLM) on students' learning performance in Physical Education. The study specifically aimed to determine the following: (1) evaluate the learning performance of the students in Physical Education before and after using simplified learning materials, and (2) identify the said significant differences between the students' mean scores before and after the intervention. The researchers used a pre-experimental design, specifically the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study was participated by 52 Grade 8 students in one of the secondary schools in the Philippines. Purposive sampling was used in the study. Data analysis was performed using the JASP software (weighted mean and paired t-test). Data revealed that the Shapiro-Wilk test of normality can be used to determine that the data does not deviate from the assumption of normality with a p-value of 0.305, which is greater than 0.05. According to the descriptive table, the post-test result is higher than the pretest result. The mean difference of -2.538 in the Paired Samples T-Test results is significant, with a p-value of 0.002 for the test. The use of Simplified Learning Materials (SLM) helps grade 8 students perform better on tasks and grasp understanding to the lesson related to physical education. This shows that the intervention has a significant effect on the student’s learning performance in Physical Education. Future researchers can utilize the findings as a foundation to use simplified learning materials (SLM) for further contextualize and address what students need to accomplish.
Keywords: JASP Software, Learning performance, Modality, Physical education, Simplified Learning Materials
Effect of Limb Power, Arm Power, Hand Eye Coordination on the Combination of Punches and Kicks of Martial Arts Athletes
Authors: Putra Jeki Purnama , Kusmaedi Nurlan , Mulyana Mulyana , Ma’mun Amung 
Published: August 2023

Low achievement in the sport of martial arts is influenced by several factors in the direction of physical condition and the ability to combine punches and kicks. This type of research is quantitative research with an associative correlation approach with a method (path analysis). The purpose of this study is to determine the influence both directly and indirectly of the combination of punches and kicks. The sample in this study was 30 athletes, the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Punch and kick combination test to measure athlete's attack combination ability, Vertical Jump measures limb power, two hand medicine ball put measures arm power and hand-eye coordination with tennis ball catch throw In this limb power instrument has a validity value of 0.67, and test reliability of 0.79. Data analysis techniques use path analysis techniques. Results show 1). The direct effect of limb power on the combination of punches and kicks of Riau Holy Site athletes is 6.30%. 2). Direct influence of arm power on the combination of punches and kicks of Riau Holy Site athletes 8.47%, 3). The direct influence of eye-hand coordination on the combination of punches and kicks of Riau Holy Site athletes 23.04. This research only discusses a few factors that affect the combination of punches and kicks of athletes, there are many other factors such as agility, speed, accuracy, etc. That way, it is hoped that there will be further research that examines other variable factors so that all aspects that can affect the combination of punches and kicks can be analyzed and get answers so that they can improve the achievements of Indonesian martial arts athletes, especially Riau sacred site athletes.
Keywords: Limb Power, Arm Power, Hand Eye Coordination, Combination of Punch, Kick
Improving the activities of public supervisory commissions (on the example of the Republic of Belarus)
Authors: Тит А.А. 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются теоретико-прикладные аспекты деятельности института общественных наблюдательных комиссий как субъекта, осуществляющего общественное воздействие на осужденных. Для наиболее эффективной реализации общественного воздействия на осужденных автором аргументирована необходимость совершенствования организационно-правового механизма и правового статуса общественных наблюдательных комиссий. Также автором обосновывается тезис о необходимости наделения общественных наблюдательных комиссий полномочиями координирующего субъекта при реализации мер общественного воздействия на осужденных и выполнении мероприятий, направленных на ресоциализацию осужденных.
The article examines the theoretical and applied aspects of the activities of the institute of public monitoring commissions as a subject exercising public influence on convicts. For the most effective implementation of public influence on convicts, the author argues for the need to improve the organizational and legal mechanism and the legal status of public monitoring commissions. The author also argues for the need to empower public monitoring commissions with the powers of a coordinating entity in the implementation of measures of public influence on convicts and resocialization measures.
Actual problems in the activities of censors of pre-trial detention centers and correctional institutions
Authors: Рысев А.А. 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с несовершенством законодательства РФ в области обеспечения права лиц, содержащихся в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы, на переписку, а также организации деятельности должностных лиц по ее цензуре. Затронуты актуальные проблемы, которые служат причинами написания жалоб гражданами в связи с изъятием входящей и исходящей корреспонденции. Целью исследования явилась разработка предложений для внесения изменений в действующее законодательство в сфере уголовно-исполнительной системы для устранения проблем в практической деятельности сотрудников оперативно-розыскной деятельности. В процессе исследования проводилось анкетирование действующих сотрудников учреждений и органов УИС.
The article examines the imperfection of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of ensuring the right of persons held in institutions of the penal system to correspondence, as well as the organization of the activities of officials to censor it. The actual problems that serve as the reasons for writing complaints by citizens in connection with the withdrawal of incoming and outgoing correspondence are touched upon. The purpose of the study was to develop proposals for making changes to the current legislation in the field of the penal enforcement system, to eliminate problems in the practical activities of operational investigative officers. In the course of the study, a questionnaire was used of current employees of institutions and bodies of the criminal justice system.
Gaps in penal law: identification, elimination, filling and overcoming
Authors: Селиверстов В.И. 
Published: August 2023

На заседании диссертационного совета НИ ТГУ.12.01, созданного на базе Юридического института федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет», 14 апреля 2022 г. состоялась защита диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата юридических наук Храмова Александра Александровича на тему «Пробелы в уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве России» по специальности 12.00.08 — Уголовное право и криминология; уголовно-исполнительное право. Диссертационный совет под председательством заместителя председателя совета, доктора юридических наук, профессора О. И. Андреевой принял решение, что диссертация соискателя является научно-квалификационной работой, в которой на основании выполненного автором исследования решена научная задача, имеющая важное значение для развития отрасли уголовно-исполнительного права, которая соответствует критериям, установленным п. 9–14 Положения о присуждении ученых степеней, утвержденным постановлением Правительства РФ от 24.09.2013 № 842, а также о присуждении А. А. Храмову ученой степени кандидата юридических наук по специальности 12.00.08. Статья представляет собой отзыв официального оппонента на диссертацию, в котором подвергнуты анализу структура и содержание диссертации А. А. Храмова.
At the meeting of the NI TSU. 12.01 Dissertation Council, created on the basis of the Law Institute of the National Research Tomsk State University, on April 14, 2022, Alexander Khramov defended his thesis for the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences on the topic “Gaps in the penal enforcement legislation of Russia” in the specialty 12.00.08 — Criminal Law and Criminology; penal enforcement law. The Dissertation Council under the chairmanship of Deputy Chairman of the Dissertation Council, doctor of law, professor O. I. Andreeva, decided that the applicant’s dissertation is a scientific qualification work in which, based on the research performed by the author, a scientific problem has been solved that is important for the development of the branch of penal enforcement law, which meets the criteria set out in paragraphs 9-14 of the Regulations on the award of academic degrees approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 842 dated 9/24/2013, and also about awarding A. A. Khramov the academic degree of candidate of Law in 12.00.08 specialty. The article is an official opponent’s review of the dissertation, in which the structure and content of A. A. Khramov’s dissertation are analyzed.
Imposition of criminal punishment in the form of compulsory works: questions of theory and practice
Authors: Исаков В.С. 
Published: August 2023

Проанализированы теоретические и практические проблемы назначения уголовного наказания в виде принудительных работ. Установленный порядок назначения принудительных работ противоречит основным положениям Уголовного кодекса РФ, а также подчеркивает диспозитивный для суда характер назначения наказания. Принудительные работы не только становятся низко востребованными по сравнению с остальными уголовными наказаниями, не связанными с изоляцией осужденного от общества, но и не выполняют должным образом функцию альтернативы лишению свободы. Обосновывается необходимость внесения изменений и дополнений в уголовное законодательство, связанных с назначением принудительных работ в качестве самостоятельного уголовного наказания. Назначение принудительных работ должно быть мотивировано не возможностью исправления осужденного без реального отбывания лишения свободы, а способностью подсудимого к выполнению порядка и условий (режима) исполнения (отбывания) принудительных работ и рядом других обстоятельств, вытекающих из содержания данного наказания.
This article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the imposition of criminal punishment in the form of forced labour. The established procedure for imposing forced labour contradicts the basic provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and also emphasizes the dispositive nature of the punishment imposition for the court. For these reasons, compulsory works not only become in low demand compared to other criminal penalties not related to the isolation of the convicted person from society, but also do not adequately perform the function of an alternative to imprisonment. It is necessary to introduce amendments into the criminal legislation related to the imposition of compulsory works as a separate criminal punishment. The appointment of forced labor must be motivated not by the possibility of correcting the convict without actually serving the deprivation of liberty, but by the ability of the defendant to comply with the procedure and conditions (regime) for the execution (serving) of forced labor and a number of other circumstances arising from the content of this punishment.
«Ce reconte l’estoire, ne seit om mescreans»: le lasse originali del ms. B del «Roman d’Alexandre»
Authors: Briano Simone 
Published: August 2023

RIASSUNTO: Il contributo approfondisce le interpolazioni originali della particolare versione del Roman d’Alexandre contenuta nel manoscritto B (Venezia, Museo Correr 1493): un’approfondita analisi lassa per lassa, mai tentata finora nonostante l’importanza del codice nella tradizione del Roman d’Alexandre, dimostra i punti di contatto del testo con altre opere della galassia alessandrina, come l’Historia de Preliis, il Libro de Alexandre e l’Alexanderlied, ma anche influenze difficili da rintracciare, legate – tra l’altro – alla letteratura cristiana apocrifa e a leggende ebraiche su Salomone.

PAROLE CHIAVE: Roman d’Alexandre, interpolazioni, Alessandro Magno, tradizione manoscritta, Babilonia
AGROFLORESTA URBANA COMUNITÁRIA
Authors: Carboni Marina , Domingues Moço Vitoria Maria 
Published: August 2023

O artigo apresenta o projeto de um sistema agroflorestal urbano associado à horta comunitária com o intuito de promover a revitalização de uma área verde urbana, que, atualmente não possui qualquer atrativo de lazer e recreação, nem tampouco arborização adequada. A agroflorestal além de conferir proteção do solo, poderá contribuir para a educação ambiental dos usuários da área conferindo pertencimento e conscientização sobre a importância do consumo de alimentos saudáveis para melhor qualidade de vida. Uma vez implementada a horta comunitária, será possível oferecer a população do entorno hortaliças e frutas. Além disso, a interação da comunidade com o sistema agroflorestal permitirá o aproveitamento dos serviços ecossistêmicos tais como: redução da temperatura no local e aumento da infiltração da água de chuva. A proposta pretende implementar a agrofloresta urbana associada à horta em uma área de 2.500m². Serão 35 árvores de 8 espécies de arvores frutíferas e 9 espécies de hortaliças distribuídos em diversos canteiros. A área será cercada para evitar roubos e vandalismo. A cerca servirá ainda de espaldeira para permitir o desenvolvimento de mudas de ora-pro-nóbis (Pereskia aculeata), uma planta alimentícia não convencional, trepadeira escandente com espinhos. Á agrofloresta comunitária foi inspirada nas hortas comunitárias de Jaú, sendo realizada uma visita técnica na horta municipal do Jardim Itamarati
Palavras-chave: Horta comunitária. Cinturão verde. Oferta de hortaliças. Área verde.
Competition Law Enforcement vs. The Policy Goal of an International Aviation Hub: Case Studies in East Asia
Authors: Lee Jae Woon 
Published: August 2023

To what extent does the policy goal of an international aviation hub affect the enforcement of competition law? This article examines the dynamics between competition law enforcement and the policy goal of an international aviation hub in three East Asian competition jurisdictions: Singapore, Korea, and Hong Kong. Broadly speaking, industrial policy is one of the goals identified by some competition jurisdictions and plays an important role in enforcing competition law both explicitly and implicitly. While making an international aviation hub is a legitimate policy goal that competition law agencies can consider in their enforcement, competition law enforcers should be aware of the difference between making an international aviation hub and making a national champion airline. Although there is overlap between the two (i.e., having a competitive airline with a good network is helpful for making an aviation hub), the two are not identical and not always complementary. In keeping with the principle of competitive neutrality, this article argues that competition law enforcers should not selectively favour flag carriers when pursuing the policy goal of an international aviation hub.
aviation hub, competition law, industrial policy, competitive neutrality, national champion airline, state-owned airline
Responsibility of Targeted Actors in the Context of Restrictive Measures: The Case of Belaeronavigatsia
Authors: Pazos Ricardo 
Published: August 2023

In the context of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), the European Union may adopt restrictive measures, also known as sanctions, against natural or legal persons and groups or non-state entities. Such measures are one instrument – among many others – to achieve certain policy goals, including the protection of the Union’s values and the advancement of fundamental rights, democracy, and the rule of law. There are sanctions of different kinds to coerce, constrain, or signal a targeted actor, and they are chosen and combined with a view to implement the most effective strategy. Belaeronavigatsia, a state-owned enterprise engaged in regulating airspace and providing air traffic assistance in Belarus, was deemed responsible for the repression of civil society and democratic opposition following its involvement in a flight diversion that ultimately led to the arrest of an opposition journalist and his companion. As a consequence, the Council froze its assets, a decision the enterprise contested by arguing that it could not be held ‘responsible’ for the referred act, and that the sanction was not in accordance with the principle of proportionality. The judgment in the case Belaeronavigatsia v. Council offers an overview of the main features of restrictive measures, reminds the interpretative criteria for undefined notions in Council’s decisions and then clarifies the terms ‘responsible for the repression’ with a special focus on the element of causation, and assesses the principle of proportionality in an area influenced by political, economic, and social motivations, such as the CFSP.
CFSP, restrictive measures, sanctions, freezing of funds, responsibility, causation, proportionality