bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiología de factores de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares en población nicaragüense.
Authors: Delgado Téllez MSc. Edgar Gerardo , Delgado Arauz Dra. Johana Maria , Aráuz Lazo Irma Mara , Delgado Aráuz Yaraceli de los Angeles , Herrera Rodríguez Ph.D. Andrés Emiliano 
Published: July 2023

La diabetes mellitus, hipertensión arterial, obesidad, consumo de alcohol, tabaquismo y sedentarismo constituyen importantes factores de riesgo para las enfermedades cardiovasculares y generan una altísima carga en los países de bajos ingresos para sus sistemas de salud. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de factores de riesgo (diabetes, hipertensión, obesidad, sedentarismo, patrón de consumo de alcohol y tabaco) para enfermedad cardiovascular en ≥ 20 años en nueve cabeceras departamentales urbanas de Nicaragua. Diseño y método: Se realizóun diseño de corte transversal. Los datos fueron obtenidos de una encuesta poblacional que seleccionó3150 participantes al azar, entre febrero a abril del 2015, usando un muestreo probabilístico multietápico en nueve cabeceras departamentales urbanas de Nicaragua. Resultados: La edad media fue de 40 ± 14 años, siendo 20 años la edad mínima y 80 años la edad máxima, predominó el sexo femenino con un 64.1%, según el nivel educativo el 35.8% tenían un nivel de educación secundaria y el 33.5% eran universitarios, el 56.1% eran casados, la ocupación más frecuentemente encontrada fue del sector servicio con un 27.2%. De los 3150 participantes 50.8% eran sedentarios, 39.8% consumían alcohol, 29.2% eran obesos, sin embargo, al agrupar obesidad y sobrepeso 64.3% de la población nicaragüense tiene ganancia de peso. Conclusiones: El sedentarismo (51%), consumo de alcohol (40%) y obesidad (29%) constituyen los principales factores de riesgo para enfermedad cardiovascular en Nicaragua.
The role of supervisor cultural intelligence in the feedback process
Authors: Reynolds Mara L. , Warren Catherine , Deepak Pratibha , Steelman Lisa A. 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionSupervisors are often asked to coach and mentor employees, and while research on supervisor coaching capability is not new, cross-cultural factors in coaching are understudied. As the workplace becomes more diverse, supervisor cultural intelligence, the capability to function effectively in culturally diverse settings, is becoming more critical.MethodThe current study examined the role of supervisor cultural intelligence in the feedback process through a cross-sectional study with participants from the United States and India.ResultsResults revealed that supervisor cultural intelligence was associated with a more favorable feedback environment, trust in the supervisor, an improved coaching relationship between the supervisor and subordinate, and greater subordinate feedback seeking frequency. Cultural tightness – looseness was a moderator, such that there was a stronger relationship between supervisor cultural intelligence and the feedback environment in cultures perceived to be looser (higher tolerance for deviation from social norms and deviation less rigorously enforced in general) compared to cultures perceived to be tighter (low tolerance for deviations from social norms and deviation more rigorously enforced).DiscussionResults suggest that cultural intelligence can facilitate supervisors in developing a constructive feedback environment that fosters trust and meaningful coaching relationships, especially in cultures that are perceived to be looser where there is potentially more behavioral flexibility.ConclusionSupervisors can leverage cultural intelligence to better foster a quality feedback environment and navigate coaching relationships with diverse employees.
Pós-COVID-19: uma análise da faceta qualidade de vida geral do WHOQOL-BREF
Authors: Pimentel Caio Lazaro Tosta , Santos Kassila Conceição Ferreira , Da Conceição Jonatas Reis Bessa , Santos Débora Aparecida da Silva , Goulart Letícia Silveira 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a faceta que avalia a Qualidade de Vida (QV) geral do instrumento WHOQOL-BREF em indivíduos após hospitalização por COVID-19 em município do sudeste de Mato Grosso. Metodologia: Estudo prospectivo, transversal e de abordagem quantitativa com indivíduos hospitalizados por COVID-19 admitidos em um hospital municipal de referência para doença em Rondonópolis, MT. Os dados foram coletados por meio de instrumento semi-estruturado, de junho a dezembro de 2022. Para avaliar a QV geral, foi utilizado o instrumento WHOQOL-BREF. Para avaliar os fatores associados à QV geral aplicou-se um modelo de regressão linear múltipla. Resultados: A maioria dos pesquisados avaliaram sua QV como boa (50,5%) e se consideram satisfeitos (34,07%) com sua saúde no pós-COVID-19. Observou-se diferença estatística para a variável sexo (p=0,008) e renda (p=0,014) em que mulheres e indivíduos com menor renda apresentaram menor média na QV Geral. A variável que esteve associada à menor escore de QV Geral foi uso contínuo de medicamentos antes do diagnóstico da COVID-19 (coeficiente β: 1,85; IC 95%: -0,002-3,707). Conclusão: Através do WHOQOL-BREF foi possível avaliar a QV no pós-COVID-19. Os indivíduos estão satisfeitos com sua saúde e QV, todavia, o uso de medicamentos repercute de forma negativa na QV dessa população.
Diferentes concentrações de extrato de algas marinhas (Ascophyllum nodosum) na produção de porta-enxertos de limão cravo
Authors: Dos Santos Rafael Carlos , Lafetá Bruno Oliveira , Coelho Bruno Souza , Dos Santos Milene Alves , Dos Santos Pedro Felipe Ferreira , Caldeira Joubert Pereira 
Published: July 2023

A citricultura é considerada uma importante commoditie para a economia do país, tendo a produção de mudas como uma das etapas mais importantes para a formação do pomar. A produção de mudas de qualidade é muito importante para que se garanta uma alta longevidade e uma alta produtividade do pomar. Diante disto, o trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o crescimento e a qualidade de porta-enxertos de Limão Cravo (Citrus limonia), produzidos com a aplicação de um bioestimulante a base de extrato de algas Ascophyllum nodosum, em diferentes concentrações. Foram avaliadas as variáveis diâmetro do coleto, altura, porcentagem do teor de clorofila, medição da área foliar, comprimento radicular, área radicular, peso radicular, peso do caule, e peso foliar dos porta-enxertos de citrus, com a aplicação de extrato de algas marinhas (Ascophyllum nodosum) em diferentes concentrações do produto, de 1, 2, 5 e 10 ml do produto para 1 litro de água, a cada 7 dias. Para as variáveis comprimento radicular, área foliar, área radicular, peso radicular, peso do caule, peso foliar, clorofila, não houve diferença significativa para os tratamentos testados. Já para as variáveis, altura de planta e diâmetro do coleto, houve um efeito negativo da utilização do extrato sobre a produção de porta-enxertos de Limão Cravo (Citrus limonia). Logo, pode-se concluir que é inviável a aplicação do extrato, já que o mesmo não promoveu resultado satisfatório.
Efeitos do Paclobutrazol na produção e qualidade de pimenteiras de vaso com potencial ornamental
Authors: Ferreira Talita dos Santos , Pêgo Rogério Gomes , Silva Karolyn Alves Laranja , Xavier Mariana Caroline Guimarães , Do Carmo Margarida Goréte Ferreira 
Published: July 2023

O mercado de pimentas ornamentais envasadas tem crescido no Brasil o que tem demandado novas variedades e o uso de tecnologia para se conseguir plantas com características ornamentais que atendam suas exigências. Uma dessas tecnologias é o uso de retardante de crescimento que possibilita de maneira rápida e eficiente se obter plantas adaptadas para o cultivo em vaso. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos do paclobutrazol na produção e qualidade de pimenteiras de vaso com potencial ornamental. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, utilizando-se dois genótipos de pimenteiras (ENAS-5007 e ENAS-5032) e cinco doses de PBZ (0, 5, 10, 15 e 20 mg L-1), com oito repetições, sendo uma planta por repetição. A aplicação da dose foi feita diretamente no substrato de cultivo no vaso. Ao final do experimento foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis: Altura das plantas, altura da primeira bifurcação, o número de frutos e folhas, o diâmetro de copa e os teores de clorofila A, B e total. O uso de PBZ nas doses de 5, 10, 15 e 20 mg L-1, nos acessos ENAS-5007 e ENAS-5032 proporciona às plantas uma altura dentro do padrão exigido para o uso na ornamentação, entretanto não melhorou as características ornamentais dos genótipos.
VAKIF MÜTEVELLİ MUHASEBE KAYITLARINA GÖRE LEYMOSUN’DAKİ SOFU MEHMET PAŞA CAMİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: HAYTA Necdet , KARABIYIK Hümeyra 
Published: July 2023

Vakıf denilince akla gelen ilk kavramlar iyilik, yardımlaşma ve hayırseverliktir. Ayrıca vakıfların sosyal ve iktisadi yaşam üzerindeki etkisi yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Çağlar boyunca yardımseverlikleriyle ön plana çıkan Türklerde vakıf kurumu ilk kez Uygur Türklerinde görülmektedir. Osmanlı Devleti döneminde ise en gelişmiş haliyle karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Vakıfların gerek hukuki açıdan sağlam bir temele oturması gerekse muhasebelerinin rutin olarak denetlenebilmesi, bu gelişimi olumlu yönde etkilemiştir. Bu noktada vakıf muhasebe defterleri ön plana çıkmaktadır. Vakfiyesi elimize geçmeyen pek çok vakıf hakkında, adı geçen defterler sayesinde bilgi sahibi olmamız mümkün olmaktadır. Bu defterlerde merdiven yöntemi adı verilen, gelir ve giderlerin ayrı ayrı kaydedildiği bir usul kullanılmıştır. 19. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru ise merdiven yöntemi bırakılarak çift yanlı kayıt uygulamasına geçilmiştir.
Bu çalışmada 7 Ağustos 1648- 21 Mayıs 1649 yılları arasında veziriazamlık yapmış olan Sofu Mehmet Paşa’nın Kıbrıs adasının Leymason kazasında bulunan camisinin vakıf mütevelli muhasebe kayıtları incelenecek ve değerlendirilecektir. Kıbrıs Şerʿiyye Sicilleri içerisinde bulunan bu defterler H. 1270-1287 / M. 1853-1871 ve H.1284-1294 / M. 1867-1878 tarihlerini kapsamaktadır. Ayrıca Kara Kaplı Vakfiye Kaydı Defteri ve Küçük Vakfiye Kaydı Defteri’nde de Sofu Mehmet Paşa Camii hakkında bilgilere rastlanmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışma ile hedeflenen ise Osmanlı Devleti’nin ve Akdeniz’in önemli adalarından biri olan Kıbrıs’ın iktisadi ve kültürel tarihine katkı sağlamaktır.
Histoplasmosis: An Overview Treatment of Histoplasmosis
Authors: Adina Man Milena , Adina Todea Doina , Ștefania Motoc Nicoleta , Rajnoveanu Ruxandra-Mioara 
Published: July 2023

In 2000, the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) published a clinical practice guideline on managing patients with histoplasmosis and, in 2020, the first global guideline for diagnosing and managing disseminated histoplasmosis in people living with HIV (PLHIV). The classification of pulmonary histoplasmosis is done after clinical presentation and imaging. The optimal treatment depends on the patient’s clinical syndrome: acute mild/moderate, acute moderately/severe, chronic cavitary pulmonary, mediastinal lesions, or broncholithiasis. Asymptomatic patients or patients with mild cases of histoplasmosis with symptoms lasting less than four weeks do not usually require antifungal treatment. When necessary, itraconazole is the treatment of choice in mild to moderate acute forms of the disease, often for six weeks. For severe histoplasmosis, amphotericin B is recommended as initial therapy, followed by itraconazole as consolidation therapy. Long-term treatment for at least 12 months is recommended in patients with chronic cavitary histoplasmosis.
وظيفة الدولة العازلة في مناطق التنافس ودورها في تطور الصراعات
Authors: سلمان علي حسين  
Published: July 2023

ان سياسة الدولة تكمن في جغرافيتها ، و لمكانة الدولة وقوتها أهمية كبيرة في سياستها الخارجية وعلاقاتها مع الدول الاخرى وبالتالي تاثيرها على علاقاتها المستقبلية وهذا يأتي من خلال وظائف الدولة المختلفة، ووقوع الدولة في منطقة التوتر يجعلها عرضة للصراعات الدولية مما يترتب عليها اتباع سياسة الحياد في علاقاتها الخارجية ، وان انعدام التوازن بين القوى الكبرى او تزايد التوتر في العلاقات ما بين الدولتين المتنافستين او تصاعد الصراعات داخل الدولة العازلة مما يدفع الاطراف الداخلية للاستعانه بأحدى القوتين لحسم الموقف الداخلي،ان الدولة كيان له سيادة، وهي وحدها التي تمتلك الصلاحيات للحفاظ على الأمن داخل حدودها، لذا فقد ارتبطت بالدولة وظيفة الدفاع عن أراضيها، ومواطنيها وحمايتهم من خطر الاعتداءات الخارجيّة، والأجنبيّة، والحفاظ على الحدود آمنة من محاولات الاختراق التي تستهدف إفساد المواطنين، وزعزعة الأمن الداخلي ، ان السياسة الدولية، هي صراع من أجل القوة، ولهذا فان توازن القوى له أهمية كبرى للتعايش السلمي بين الشعوب ، وتحقيق السلم والامن الدوليين وما له من انعكاسات على تحقيق مصالح الدول وشعوبها في ظل تجاذب أطراف العلاقات الدولية ما بين تعاون وصراع .
Assessing The Outcome Of Pmtct Of Hiv Therapy At The Eastern Regional Hospital, Ghana
Authors: Seth Twum , Opoku Agyemang Oscar , Achiaa Owusu Selina , Okudzeto Henry , Anak Jesse 
Published: July 2023

The study assessed the outcome of the PMTCT of HIV therapy at the Eastern Regional Hospital. Specifically, the study sought to; determine the percentage of Retro-exposed babies infected with HIV; assess the health status of the Retro-exposed babies infected with HIV; determine the infant mortality rate of Retro-exposed babies infected with HIV; assess the PMTCT treatment options available and used at Eastern Region Hospital; and assess the demographic characteristics of the mother that may have influenced the outcomes of Retro-exposed babies infected with HIV. This is a descriptive study of HIV positive mothers enrolled on the PMTCT programme at Eastern Regional Hospital. Secondary data on demographic characteristics of the mothers, the treatment options in use and the outcome of the PMTCT programme after birth at Eastern Region Hospital were used. Data was analyzed descriptively using frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations whereas relationship and difference were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, chi-square techniques. Babies were protected from getting infected with HIV through PMTCT treatment while only 15 babies were infected with HIV. More females were infected. Also, aside the 2 babies who died, only few babies have health issues such as neonatal infection and low birth weight but the remaining were healthier. With infant mortality rate, out of the 15 babies who were infected with HIV, only 2 (13.3%) of them died. All the women (165, 100%) on the PMTCT were treated with TDF 300mg +3TC 300mg + EFV 600mg and they all tolerated it. There were differences between age, educational status of women and Retro exposed babies to infection of HIV. However, income of the women had nothing to do with the Retro exposed babies to infection of HIV. PMTCT treatment is key since it is the window through which babies born to women with HIV can be protected from being infected with HIV. Again, there were differences between age, educational status of women and Retro exposed babies to infection of HIV. However, the results of the study indicated that income of the women had nothing to do with the Retro exposed babies to infection of HIV.
Application of exercise methods and body mass index (BMI) has an effect on increasing maximum oxygen consumption
Authors: Listyowati Ilyas Nurna Nisa , Hidayatullah M. Furqon , Riyadi Slamet 
Published: July 2023

Rationale and purpose The purpose of this study is to determine the application of exercise methods and body mass index has an effect on increasing maximum oxygen consumption Material and Methods The study involved 62 volunteers aged 20-25 who ran at the amateur level 3 times a week for 40-60 minutes. Thirty-two of the study participants had a body mass index less than 25. 30 participants had a body mass index greater than 25. This research refers to a quantitative approach. This study employed an experimental approach with a 2x2 factorial design. Experiments with factorial design are defined as experiments where factors are crossed with other factors in the experiments carried out. Results According to the research, there is a significant relationship between Body Mass Index and High Intensity Interval Circuit Training (HIICT) when it comes to increasing VO2max. High Intensity Interval Circuit Training (HIICT) with a work-to-rest ratio of 1:3 makes players with a BMI of less than 25 more suitable. High Intensity Interval Circuit Training (HIICT) with a work-to-rest ratio of 1:5 is more suitable for players with a BMI below 25. Conclusions It was found that there is a significant relationship between body mass index and high intensity interval circuit training (HIICT) when it comes to increasing VO2max. High-intensity interval circuit training (HIICT) with a 1:3 work/rest ratio makes participants with a BMI of less than 25 more fit. High-intensity interval circuit training (HIICT) with a work-to-rest ratio of 1:5 is more suitable for participants with a BMI below 25.
Comparative characteristics of the young football players of different game roles technical and physical fitness at the specialized basic training stage
Authors: Kozina Zhanneta , Protas Myhailo , Siryi Oleksandr , Hresko Oleksii , Zavada Vladyslav , Ovdiienko Pavlo , Semenov Oleksandr 
Published: July 2023

Rationale and purpose
Differentiations of physical loads for athletes of different game roles in football are very impotent. The purpose of this research is to reveal the peculiarities of the technical and physical fitness of young football players of 15 years of age in various playing roles.
Material and Methods
51 young football players were examined according to the level of physical and technical preparation, including 9 goalkeepers, 12 defenders, 15 midfielders, and 15 attackers. The following indicators were measured: body length, body weight, running time for 15 m, 30 m, 60 m, shuttle running time 5X20 m, heart rate at rest, heart rate after shuttle running, ball juggling (number of kicks with the ball before losing it), time of the ball in a certain area of the goal. For the comparative analysis of the indicators of football players of different playing roles, the dispersion analysis of the comparison of several unrelated samples according to Duncan’s multiple comparisons criterion was used.
Results
Based on the results of variance analysis using Duncan’s multiple comparisons criterion, it was established that goalkeepers have the smallest body length (p<0.05) and the highest indicator of technical readiness “Ball hit per range, m” (p<0.05). Defenders and midfielders showed the best indicators of speed endurance according to the indicators of the test “Time of execution of the shuttle run 5X20 m, s” (p<0.05). At the same time, their heart rate after performing this test is significantly lower than that of attackers (p<0.001). Also, attackers and defenders have significantly higher indicators of speed abilities compared to representatives of other playing roles according to the results of the “30 m, s” test (p<0.001). In addition, defenders and midfielders, and forwards have significantly higher speed abilities according to the results of the “Run 15 m, s” and “Run 60 m, s” tests compared to goalkeepers (p<0.001). Defenders can keep the ball on their feet the longest (p<0.001) and forwards can perform the most kicks (juggling the ball) (p<0.01). Attackers and midfielders have the highest quality of shots on goal compared to goalkeepers and defenders (p<0.05).
Conclusions
As a result of the cluster analysis, the functions of volleyball players were clarified and the players most similar to each other in terms of their preparation structure were identified, which sometimes causes some difficulties for coaches when working with athletes with implicitly expressed game functions. Individual profiles of players were compiled and individual recommendations for training volleyball players were developed based on the individual values of readiness factors and the results of cluster analysis.
Penyuluhan Pijat Endorphin Dengan Intensitas Nyeri Haid (Disminorea) Pada Remaja
Authors: Sari Dewi Ratna , Dwi Mardiyah Ningsih Dovi 
Published: July 2023

Masa remaja merupakan masa perkembangan orang-organ fisik, yaitu masa alat-alat kelamin manusia mencapai kematangan secara sempurna, ada beberapa masalah yang di alami pada masa remaja salah satunya nyeri haid (disminorea) saat menstruasi yang dapat mengganggu kegiatan dan aktivitas sehari-hari.Maka Pijat Endorphin bisa mengurangi Intensitas Nyeri Haid (Disminorea) pada remaja. Penyuluhan pijat Endorphin ini dapat diberikan pada remaja sehingga bisa mengurangi intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada remaja yang diberikan pendampingan latihan untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri Haid. Jumlah remaja yang ikut dalam kegiatan ini adalah 15 orang dengan 2 orang narasumber dan 2 orang mahasiswa sebagai fasilitator. Dari hasil penyuluhan Pijat Endorphine ini merangsang tubuh untuk melepaskan senyawa endorphine yang dikenal sebagai pereda rasa sakit sehingga menciptakan perasaan nyaman pada wanita. Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan hendaknya mulai menerapkan terapi pijat endorphine saat dismenorea dari pada menggunakan obat-obatan penurun rasa nyeri
Financial Management Concepts: A Review
Authors: Sukenti Siti 
Published: July 2023

Effective and functional financial management can be found in financial management. Financial management is a financial management process that organises financial activities from planning, implementation and control to financial accountability. However, when it comes to educational institutions, the impact is quite significant. This research aims to find out the definition, principles and concepts of return assessment in financial management. This research is literature research, and the data used is secondary data from various literatures. Qualitative descriptive method is used to assess the data obtained. Based on the description of the findings, financial management can be interpreted as business activities related to the acquisition, use and management of company funds to achieve the company's main objectives. Good financial management is certainly needed. The need for financial management can be concluded as the need to identify the objectives that must be met, the right choice is the one that advances the company's goals; usually, the purpose of financial management choices is to maximise the company.