bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deep-learning-based Intrusion Detection for Software-defined Networking Space Systems
Authors: Uhongora Uakomba , Mulinde Ronald , Law Yee Wei , Slay Jill 
Published: June 2023

This paper briefly reviews the application of the Software-defined Networking (SDN) architecture to satellite networks. It highlights the prominent cyber threats that SDN-based satellite networks are vulnerable to and proposes relevant defence mechanisms. SDN transforms traditional networking architectures by separating the control plane from the forwarding (data) plane. This separation enhances scalability and centralises management. In comparison, in traditional networks, the control plane and the data plane are usually combined, resulting in complex network management and reduced scalability. Satellite networks can take advantage of these benefits offered by SDN and this supports them as key enablers of critical services, including weather prediction, global broadband Internet coverage, and Internet of Things (IoT) services. Ease of configuration and flexibility are essential for satellites providing critical services to instantly adapt to network changes. These desirable attributes can be realised by applying SDN to satellite networks. Although SDN offers significant benefits to satellite networks, it is vulnerable to cyber-attacks and particularly due to its centralised architecture. A common attack on SDN is the Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack which could render the entire SDN unavailable. To mitigate such threats, an efficient Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is required to monitor the network and detect any suspicious traffic. However, traditional IDSs produce too many false positives and often fail to detect advanced attacks. For their ability to learn feature hierarchies in network traffic data automatically, whether, for network traffic classification or anomaly detection, deep learning (DL) plays an increasingly important role in IDSs. In this paper, we present a brief review of recent developments in cyber security for SDN-based space systems, and we identify vulnerabilities and threats to an SDN-based satellite network. We further discuss the potential of a DL-based IDS for the detection of cyber threats. Finally, we identify further research gaps in the recent literature and propose future research directions.
A Commentary and Exploration of Maritime Applications of Biosecurity and Cybersecurity Intersections
Authors: Barnett Michaela , Samori Issah , Griffin Brandon , Palmer Xavier-Lewis , Potter Lucas 
Published: June 2023

Prior work has discussed the emerging fields of Biocybersecurity (BCS) and Cyberbiosecurity (CBS) in multiple forms. These include the definition, mission-awareness, general applications, and policy (Murch et al, 2018; Peccoud et al, 2019; Potter et al, 2020). One area that has received relatively little attention are unique BCS/CBS vulnerabilities with maritime theaters, which refers to ocean and littoral-based commercial and military ventures. There is considerable ground for both bioeconomies and militaries to be placed at risk of degraded capacity for activity due to maritime-specific BCS/CBS attacks presently in the future. This is especially the case where aforementioned vulnerabilities are used to disrupt logistics through targeting of personnel and means of transport. This paper discusses the growing relevance of CBS/BCS in maritime space, aspects of maritime environments that can be exploited for BCS attacks, possible BCS/CBS attacks in the near future, possible BCS/CBS means of defense and pre-emptive positioning, and discussion of BCS/CBS relevance in international policy, and differences in application. This paper aims to facilitate and accelerate discussion of BCS to spur helpful action in this area.
Modern approaches to the treatment of peptic ulcer disease and prospects for the use of biological therapy
Authors: Koshurba I. V. , Hladkykh F. V. , Chyzh M. O. 
Published: June 2023

Digestive diseases are the sixth leading cause of death in the world and accounted for more than 2.5 million deaths in 2019. In Ukraine, mortality from diseases of the digestive system is recorded as one of the highest in the world, and the leading place in the general structure of diseases of the digestive system is occupied by peptic ulcer disease (РUD).
The aim of the study. Summarize current information on the etiology and the pathogenesis of РUD and characterize modern approaches to the treatment of patients with РUD and the prospects of biological therapy.
Materials and methods. Publications were selected based on the PubMed, Clinical Key Elsevier, Cochrane Library, eBook Business Collection, and Google Scholar databases, which covered information on the etiology, pathogenesis, and approaches to the treatment of РUD.
Results. Standard first-line anti-Helicobacter therapy consists of a proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics, such as clarithromycin and amoxicillin or metronidazole. A promising direction in the treatment of РUD is the use of biological therapy. According to literature sources, the prophylactic use of cryoextract of the placenta in indomethacin gastric lesions has an anti-ulcer effect at the level of 69.1 % and 92.1 % in diclofenac sodium gastric lesions. In addition, the specified cryoextract is capable of leveling the gastrotoxic effect of acetylsalicylic acid, ibuprofen, stress factor and chemical ulcerogens.
Conclusions. Today, there is a great need for cell therapy that could be put into practice in clinically relevant volumes. The most promising directions of biological therapy in gastroenterology are considered to be the use of mesenchymal stem cells and agents obtained from the fetoplacental complex.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Keluarga tentang Tanaman Obat Keluarga Daun Mimba untuk Diabetes Mellitus dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Daun Mimba sebagai Pengobatan
Authors: Murniati Anis , Miftakhul Nizar Angga , Tunjung Fitriani Evi , Rohmawati Indah , Kholidati Ratna 
Published: June 2023

Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) merupakan tanaman yang ditanam di rumah dengan khasiat obat. TOGA tersebut pada dasarnya adalah tanaman yang ditanam di pekarangan sekitar rumah dan dapat digunakan sebagai tanaman obat. Tidak jarang TOGA hanya berfungsi sebagai tanaman hias saja tanpa dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat. Hal tersebut terjadi karena berbagai alasan diantaranya takut mengkonsumsi atau kurang mengetahui khasiat dari toga yang ada salah satunya tentang khasiat beberapa TOGA yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat diabetes mellitus (DM) yaitu daun mimba. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik meneliti tentang pengetahuan keluarga tentang manfaat TOGA daun mimba yang berkhasiat untuk DM dengan perilaku dalam pemanfaatan TOGA daun mimba sebagai obat. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah anggota keluarga yang berperan aktif dalam memberikan perawatan sehari-hari pada keluarganya yang memiliki DM berjumlah 42 responden. Teknik yang digunakan adalah purposive Sampling. Analisa data menggunakan SPSS dengan spearman correlation. Hasil penelitian dari 42 responden, sebagian besar mempunyai pengetahuan kurang yaitu sebanyak 27 responden (64%) dan sebagian besar dari responden tidak memanfaatkan TOGA untuk pengobatan yaitu sebanyak 24 responden (57%).. Hasil SPSS didapatkan P = 0,000 dan <; α = 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan mempengaruhi perilaku keluarga. Sebagai saran untuk meningkatkan perilaku pemanfaatan TOGA daun mimba untuk anggota keluarga dengan DM, maka perlu dilakukan penyuluhan pada masyarakat tentang khasiat dan dosis tepat yang bisa digunakan supaya mendapatkan khasiat yang maksimal
Trilogy of Islamic Teachings in Sufism
Authors: Intan Arifah Salastiani Intan 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Every adherent of Islam knows for sure that Islam (al-Islam) is not valid without faith (al-Iman), and faith is imperfect without Ihsan (al-Ihsan). On the other hand, Ihsan is not possible without faith, nor is faith possible without Islamic initials. In further studies by experts, the meanings of the three terms are interrelated, even overlapping, so each contains the importance of the other two terms. In faith, there is Islam and Ihsan; in Islam, there is faith and Ihsan; in Ihsan, there is faith and Islam. From this perspective, we see faith, Islam, and Ihsan as a trilogy of divine teachings.

Keywords: âqîdah, shariah, fiqh, ihsân, sufism

ABSTRAK
Setiap pemeluk Islam mengetahui dengan pasti bahwa Islam (al-Islam) tidak absah tanpa Iman (al-Iman), dan iman tidak dapat sempurna tanpa Ihsan (al-Ihsan). Sebaliknya, Ihsan adalah mustahil tanpa Iman, dan Iman juga tidak mungkin tanpa inisial Islam. Dalam telaah lebih lanjut oleh para ahli, lanjut oleh para ahli, ternyata pengertian antara ketiga istilah itu terkait satu dengan yang lain, bahkan tumpang tindih sehingga setiap satu dari ketiga istilah itu mengandung makna dua istilah yang lainnya. Dalam Iman terdapat Islam dan Ihsan, dalam Islam terdapat Iman dan Ihsan, dan dalam Ihsan terdapat Iman dan Islam. Dari sudut pengertian inilah kita melihat Iman, Islam dan Ihsan sebagai trilogi ajaran Ilahi.
Evaluation of thermally activated defects behaviors in nitrogen-doped Czochralski silicon single crystals using deep level transient spectroscopy
Authors: Kajiwara Kaoru , Eriguchi Kazutaka , Fusegawa Kazuhiro , Mitsugi Noritomo , Samata Shuichi , Torigoe Kazuhisa , Harada Kazuhiro , Hourai Masataka , Nishizawa Shin-ichi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Thermally activated defect behaviors in nitrogen (N)-doped Czochralski silicon (Cz-Si) single crystals were investigated using deep level transient spectroscopy and quasi-steady-state photoconductance to confirm the crystals’ applicability in insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs). The thermally activated defects, which were probably N-vacancy complexes and degraded the minority carrier lifetime, were detected with extremely low densities in N-doped Cz-Si compared with N-rich floating zone Si single crystals after heat treatments at 500 °C, resulting in a high remaining value of minority carrier lifetime. The difference was assumed to come from whether vacancies were released in the Si matrix during heat treatment. For the Cz-Si, vacancies were assumed to be strongly bound with oxygen atoms with concentrations of 1017 atoms cm−3. Therefore, vacancies were not released during heat treatment, resulting in low remaining N-vacancy complex densities. N-doped Cz-Si are potential materials for IGBTs because of their low densities from thermally activated defects.
Reaction mechanisms of Sn-complex-side-chain polymer used for extreme ultraviolet lithography, studied by electron pulse radiolysis and γ-radiolysis
Authors: Takata Yui , Muroya Yusa , Kozawa Takahiro , Machida Kohei , Enomoto Satoshi , Naqvi Bilal , De Simone Danilo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The development of highly sensitive resists containing tin, which has a large EUV absorption cross section, has recently attracted considerable attention in EUV lithography. The effective utilization of secondary electrons is required for the development of high-performance resists. It is important to design resist materials on the basis of the mechanism of radiation chemical reactions. In this study, the radiation-induced reactions of tetraphenyltin (TPSn), triphenylsulfonium triflate (TPS-Tf), and the copolymer of triphenyl(4-vinylphenyl) stannane (TPSnSt) and 4-methacryloxyphenyldiphenylsulfonium triflate (MAPDPS-Tf) were investigated by electron pulse radiolysis and γ-radiolysis in controlled reaction systems. The decomposed products were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The G values of decomposed products were determined. For the copolymer, the holes generated by ionizing radiations moved to Sn units and electrons moved to TPS-Tf units. The tin complex side chain decomposed, producing benzene after hole transfer.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATA KULIAH PENGEMBANGAN KEPRIBADIAN (MPK) BAHASA INDONESIA FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Helaluddin Helaluddin 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui hasil kebutuhan modul menurut Mahasiswa dan Dosen, (2) merancang modulÂ berdasarkanÂ analisis kebutuhan Mahasiswa dan Dosen, (3) menghasilkan modul yang praktis, dan (4) mengetahui efek potensial modul terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research & Development). Validasi modul dilakukan melalui uji validasi ahli dan uji satu kelas. ValidasiÂ dilakukan dari segi materi, penyajian, kebahasaan, dan kegrafikaan. Data dalam uji tes untuk melihat keefektifan diperoleh melalui tes pengetahuan bahasa Indonesia dan tes unjuk kerja (menulis esai dan berbicara untuk presentasi).Â Hasil tes pengetahuan bahasa Indonesia mengalami peningkatan rata-rata dari 66,38 menjadi 81,19 (selisih 14,81). Pada tes menulis esai menunjukkanÂ rata-rata 67,54 menjadi 78,41 (selisih 10,87), sedangkanÂ pada tes berbicara untuk presentasi dari rata-rata 67,11 menjadi 81,3 (selisih 14,19). Dengan demikian, modul hasil pengembangan ini memberikan efek potensial dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
The Issues of ESP Instruction for University Level in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Farnia 
Published: June 2023

AbstractEnglish can be due to demand of Indonesian in the field of business, technology, education, and research.Â The implementation of ESP has revealed some factors, such as students, teachers, and ESP materials that have significant influences on the quality of teaching and learning ESP. These factors require serious attention from stakeholders and ESP practitioners to improve the quality of ESP instruction. The government language policy might emphasize the curricula of formal schools and teachers training for ESP instruction. The quality of teacher of ESP is high contributing to accommodate the teaching and learning ESP course. Besides that, the materials of ESP should be formulated by practitioners of ESP who had knowledge of ESP instruction and the aim of ESP might concern on the improvements in students' proficiency in English. Thus, the students are being better in academic and professional in the work domain.Â Â Keywords : Implementation, ESP instruction, the students, the teachers, the material development Â AbstrakBahasa Inggris dapat disebabkan oleh permintaan bahasa Indonesia di bidang bisnis, teknologi, pendidikan, dan penelitian. Pelaksanaan ESP telah mengungkapkan beberapa faktor, seperti siswa, guru, dan materi ESP yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pembelajaran dan pembelajaran ESP. Faktor-faktor ini memerlukan perhatian serius dari para pemangku kepentingan dan praktisi ESP untuk meningkatkan kualitas instruksi ESP. Kebijakan bahasa pemerintah mungkin menekankan kurikulum sekolah formal dan pelatihan guru untuk instruksi ESP. Kualitas guru ESP berkontribusi tinggi untuk mengakomodasi pengajaran dan pembelajaran mata pelajaran ESP. Selain itu, materi ESP harus dirumuskan oleh praktisi ESP yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang instruksi ESP dan tujuan dari ESP mungkin berkaitan dengan peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam bahasa Inggris. Dengan demikian, para siswa menjadi lebih baik di bidang akademik dan profesional dalam domain kerja.Kata kunci : Implementasi, instruksi ESP, siswa, guru, pengembangan materi
Case Report on Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: Y Malyadri , B Divyajyothi , P Bhanu , K Deepthi , T Sagarika 
Published: June 2023

The most prevalent hereditary renal cystic disease, is a set of conditions defined by the formation of renal cysts and a variety of extra renal symptoms, is known as autosomal dominant Poly-cystic kidney disease(ADPKD). ADPKD is sometimes referred to as "adult PKD." It is typically diagnosed between the ages of 30 and 50 when signs and symptoms first arise. Two genes have been found to cause ADPKD, is PKD1 (chromosome 16p13.3) and PKD2 (4q21).Urinary blood in the urine, hypertension, anaemia brought on by CKD, and liver cysts may all be risk factors for ADPKD. Hypertension, impaired renal function, palpable kidneys, microscopic or gross hematuria, recurrent urinary tract infections, lower back pain, and shortness of breath are the most typical clinical manifestations of ADPKD. In our study we are aimed to summarize the case report is to mainly slows the cyst growth and Urine accumulates within cysts and delays ensuing loss of kidney function, which ultimately delays the need for renal replacement therapy and improves patients' quality of life. It has been observed that a variety of treatments can reduce the symptoms and progression of ADPKD.
Analysis of Students' Multiple Intelligences in Biology Learning Activities
Authors: Manik Vera Lisnawaty , Nurhayati Idha 
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the study: The research objective was to determine the multiple intelligences of students in biology learning activities for class XII IPA at SMA Negeri 1 Sarolangun Regency.
Methodology: The design used in this research is a descriptive analytic research design. The number of samples in this study were 40 students. The types of data in this study are quantitative and qualitative. The method of collecting data in this study is by interviewing and documentation.
Main Findings: In the Linguistic intelligence indicator, the percentage reached 76.15% in the high category, Mathematical-Logical intelligence reached 75% in the medium category, Visual-Spatial intelligence reached 71% in the medium category, Kinesthetic intelligence reached 67.5% in the medium category, Musical intelligence reached 59% in the high category, Interpersonal intelligence reaches 67.5% in the medium category, Intrapersonal intelligence reaches 74.15% in the medium category, and Naturalist intelligence reaches 81.5% in the high category.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Provide reference material that can be used as material for consideration in developing learning strategies and tools in carrying out learning activities.
Characterizing the Conditional Galaxy Property Distribution Using Gaussian Mixture Models
Authors: Zhang 张 Yucheng 宇澄 , Pullen Anthony R. , Somerville Rachel S. , Breysse Patrick C. , Forbes John C. , Yang 杨 Shengqi 晟祺 , Li 李 Yin 寅 , Maniyar Abhishek S. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Line-intensity mapping (LIM) is a promising technique to constrain the global distribution of galaxy properties. To combine LIM experiments probing different tracers with traditional galaxy surveys and fully exploit the scientific potential of these observations, it is necessary to have a physically motivated modeling framework. As part of developing such a framework, in this work, we introduce and model the conditional galaxy property distribution (CGPD), i.e., the distribution of galaxy properties conditioned on the host halo mass and redshift. We consider five galaxy properties, including the galaxy stellar mass, molecular gas mass, galaxy radius, gas-phase metallicity, and star formation rate (SFR), which are important for predicting the emission lines of interest. The CGPD represents the full distribution of galaxies in the five-dimensional property space; many important galaxy distribution functions and scaling relations, such as the stellar mass function and SFR main sequence, can be derived from integrating and projecting it. We utilize two different kinds of cosmological galaxy simulations, a semi-analytic model and the IllustrisTNG hydrodynamic simulation, to characterize the CGPD and explore how well it can be represented using a Gaussian mixture model (GMM). We find that with just a few (approximately three) Gaussian components, a GMM can describe the CGPD of the simulated galaxies to high accuracy for both simulations. The CGPD can be mapped to LIM or other observables by constructing the appropriate relationship between galaxy properties and the relevant observable tracers, which will be discussed in future works.
Harnessing Unresolved Lensed Quasars: The Mathematical Foundation of the Fluctuation Curve
Authors: Bag Satadru , Sohn Wuhyun , Shafieloo Arman , Liao Kai 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Strong gravitational lensed quasars (QSOs) have emerged as powerful and novel cosmic probes as they can deliver crucial cosmological information, such as a measurement of the Hubble constant, independent of other probes. Although the upcoming LSST survey is expected to discover 103–104 lensed QSOs, a large fraction will remain unresolved due to seeing. The stochastic nature of the quasar intrinsic flux makes it challenging to identify lensed quasars and measure the time delays using unresolved light-curve data only. In this regard, Bag et al. introduced a data-driven technique based on the minimization of the fluctuation in the reconstructed image light curves. In this article, we delve deeper into the mathematical foundation of this approach. We show that the lensing signal in the fluctuation curve is dominated by the autocorrelation function (ACF) of the derivative of the joint light curve. This explains why the fluctuation curve enables the detection of the lensed QSOs only using the joint light curve, without making assumptions about QSO flux variability, nor requiring any additional information. We show that the ACF of the derivative of the joint light curve is more reliable than the ACF of the joint light curve itself because intrinsic quasar flux variability shows significant autocorrelation up to a few hundred days (as they follow a red power spectrum). In addition, we show that the minimization of fluctuation approach provides even better precision and recall as compared to the ACF of the derivative of the joint light curve when the data have significant observational noise.
The “Canonical” White Dwarf Cooling Sequence of M5
Authors: Chen Jianxing , Ferraro Francesco R. , Salaris Maurizio , Cadelano Mario , Lanzoni Barbara , Pallanca Cristina , Althaus Leandro G. , Cassisi Santi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Recently, slowly cooling white dwarfs (WDs) are a new class of WD that have been identified in two globular clusters (namely M13 and NGC 6752), showing a horizontal branch (HB) morphology with an extended blue tail. The cooling rate of these WDs is reduced by stable thermonuclear hydrogen burning in their residual envelope, and they are thought to originate by stars that populate the blue tail of the HB and then skip the asymptotic giant branch phase. Consistently, no evidence of such kind of WDs has been found in M3, a similar cluster with no blue extension of the HB. To further explore this phenomenon, we took advantage of deep photometric data acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope in the near-ultraviolet and investigated the bright portion of the WD cooling sequence in M5, another Galactic globular cluster with HB morphology similar to M3. The normalized WD luminosity function derived in M5 was found to be impressively similar to that observed in M3, in agreement with the fact that the stellar mass distribution along the HB of these two systems is almost identical. The comparison with theoretical predictions is consistent with the fact that the cooling sequence in this cluster is populated by canonical (fast cooling) WDs. Thus, the results presented in this paper provide further support to the scenario proposing a direct causal connection between the slow cooling WD phenomenon and the horizontal branch morphology of the host stellar cluster.