bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengelolaan Kesan oleh Remaja yang Melakukan Dugem (Clubbing) di Kota Padang (Studi Kasus Angel’s Wing Padang)
Authors: Rezi Putri Yulia , Mardhiah Desy 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengelolaan kesan oleh remaja yang melakukan dugem (clubbing) di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menarik untuk diteliti karena para remaja yang melakukam dugem memiliki cara sendiri untuk membentuk identitas diri dalam menjalani hidup dan menutupi orientasi sosial di masyarakat. Sub fokus pada penelitian ini yaitu front stage dan juga back stage dari Remaja yang melakukan dugem. Kedua sub fokus tersebut diharapkan dapat mengerucutkan arah penelitian agar mendapatkan hasil yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi dramaturgi dengan informan penelitiannya adalah remaja yang melakukan dugem di Angel’s Wing Padang. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik Snowball Sampling berjumlah 6 orang dari Remaja yang melakukan dugem di Angel’s Wing Padang. Perolehan data penelitian ini berasal dari wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, penelusuran data , dan juga studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data dengan mereduksi data, mengumpulkan data, menyajikan data, menarik kesimpulan, dan evaluasi. Serta uji keabsahan data dengan cara teknik triangulasi, diskusi dengan teman sejawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa front stage (panggung depan) remaja yang melakukan dugem yaitu menggunakan sebuah topeng dan diperankan di atas panggung pertunjukan dengan latar panggung pertunjukan mereka adalah melakukan dugem (clubbing) di Angel’s Wing Padang. Back Stage (panggung belakang) remaja yang melakukan dugem yaitu menampilkan sosok seutuhnya yang tidak seperti pada saat berada di panggung depan tetapi pada saat berada dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
The constitutional and legal value of the state’s obligations to ensure freedom of entrepreneurial activity
Authors: Gurzhіi T. 
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the constitutional and legal significance and value of the state’s obligations to ensure freedom of entrepreneurial activity, and determines their vector orientation in the state’s economy.It was determined that the Constitution of Ukraine in Section I regulated the most important duties of the state, however, the specificity of their meaningful reading is often revealed through the prism of ensuring the corresponding rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, because the person it is who is the highest social value. The constitutional recognition of a person as the highest social value means that the state cannot put on any other social institutions and phenomena above a person. It was established that the constitutional duty of the state corresponds to the right of citizens to demand from the state protection and guarantees of constitutional values and benefits, one of which is freedom of entrepreneurship.
It was concluded that the normalization of the duties of the state in the text of the Constitution of Ukraine, the chapters of which form the basis of the constitutional system of our state (chapters I, III, XIII) acts as a guarantee of the impossibility of their cancellation by the state itself, instead, it forces it to organize its activities so that practical support these duties had the most favorable influence in the context of creating the proper conditions for the realization of human rights and freedoms.The social value of the state’s constitutional duties in the sphere of economic relations is also seen in the fact that their constitutional consolidation is designed to force the state to «work» in the national economic interests, to create proper working conditions and jobs, to promote free and fair competition in the economic sphere, material providing for members of society, systematically ensuring their full and unimpeded realization of their entrepreneurial skills, developing a competitive economy. It was determined that in order to ensure the freedom of entrepreneurial activity, the state should exert influence on economic relations, but such influence should be moderate, because economic relations are closely related to the «laws» of economic nature, which are not subject to the imperative will of the state.
Limitations of the right to environmental information
Authors: Butsmak A. 
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the theoretical and legal analysis of the provisions on the openness of environmental information and restrictions on the right to access such information established in international and national legislation. Considered, in particular, norms enshrined in universal and regional international acts, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as well as the Constitution of Ukraine, current laws of Ukraine. In addition, the limitations of access to information about the environment in the conditions of martial law were analyzed. The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the presence of competing norms in the legislation, which relate to the limitation of the entire array of information and information about the state of the environment as a separate part of it. The purpose of this article is to analyze the legislation that regulates the restriction of access to environmental information, its application in practice.To achieve the goal, the author used such methods as: analysis, synthesis, interpretation and comparative law. The results of the study are as follows: today, in the field of international law, there are still restrictions on the right to access environmental information. Such restrictions are legislated in national legislation and basically repeat the norms of international conventions. However, on a practical level, even under martial law, the right to access environmental information remains unrestricted by any additional legislation. In
this regard, a significant transformation is noticeable in the law enforcement of norms that enshrine human informational environmental rights, since only the Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in the Decision-Making Process and Access to Justice on Environmental Matters (Aarhus Convention) reflects modern trends in legal understanding of the outlined issue, while the norms in the universal international acts adopted in the 40s and 50s are morally outdated.
Corruption and its victims
Authors: Kikalishvili M. 
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of corruption, its victims and compensation for victims of corruption. The author emphasizes that detailed damages caused by specific corrupt acts are hardly ever considered in court proceedings. Those who suffer the most from corruption hardly ever receive any compensation or direct benefit from successful enforcement actions.
The article provides definitions of victims of corruption based on international legal acts.
The author notes that victims of corruption are states, legal entities and individuals. The article draws attention to the fact that states use different approaches to defining the concept of a victim of corruption. Most of them do not provide a clear definition of a victim of corruption in their national legislation. Instead, they rely on general provisions on victims of crime and reparations contained in national legislation, primarily in criminal and civil law. There are difficulties in defining and identifying real victims of corruption.
In conclusion, it is determined that ensuring that victims of corruption can be represented in enforcement proceedings and receive compensation is important. Civil society and non-governmental organizations play an important role in ensuring that victims are represented in corruption proceedings and should therefore be able to report crimes, testify, represent victims or file lawsuits in the public interest.
Finding new ways to give voice to victims of corruption is crucial to ensure that the harms of corruption are fully recognized. This includes recognizing communities as well as states as victims of corruption and encouraging law enforcement agencies in all countries to establish the full extent of the harm caused by a corrupt act and the possible victims affected.
Compensation for victims is at the heart of justice, and they should be able to express their views and seek remedies. Compensation should not be based on a narrow interpretation of harm, but on a full analysis of the broader harm caused by the corrupt act.
Ensuring the independence of judges as a guarantee of their activities
Authors: Pushkar S. 
Published: September 2023

The article focuses on the principle of independence of judges and its importance branch of power. The number of cases of violations of the independence of judges was analyzed based on statistical indicators of the High Council of Justice. The trend towards a decrease in the number of cases of interference in judicial activity during 2020-2022 is highlighted. Assumption is made regarding the number of reports of actions that violate guarantees of the independence of judges or undermine the authority of the judicial branch of power, which will arrive in 2023.The author analyzed the approaches to defining the concept of «independence of a judge», which made it possible to conclude that the independence of a judge aims to ensure the quality of justice and the proper level of protection of human rights and freedoms. In this regard, the independence of a judge is proposed to be understood as a legally established guarantee of judicial activity, which is realized thanks to the mechanisms provided by law, and aims to ensure a fair, impartial and timely consideration and resolution of legal disputes in court. The work also examines the list of signs of independence of judges. It is proposed to expand it with such features as: 1) this principle is provided with a number of guarantees that apply to a person in the exceptional case of having the status of a judge; 2) has both a national and an international level of consolidation; 3) is ensured by the activities of bodies and persons to whose competence the law assigns relevant powers.
In addition, the author paid attention to the concept of «guarantees of the independence of judges» and to the classification of these guarantees. The author’s definition of the concept of «guarantees of the independence of judges» is proposed as a system of measures and mechanisms that provide for the activities of bodies and persons whose powers include ensuring the inadmissibility of undue interference, influence or pressure on a judge in connection with his administration of justice.
The work also emphasizes that the key role in ensuring the independence of judges is played by the High Council of Justise, which, based on the results of consideration of reports of interference in the activities of judges with regard to the administration of justice, decides to take certain response measures. It was noted that taking into account the intention of Ukraine to gain membership in the European Union, the problem of violating the independence of judges needs to be solved as soon as possible.
Theoretical and legal principles of determining the structure of administrative and legal norms
Authors: Kantor N. 
Published: September 2023

It is noted that in the search for answers to questions about the peculiarities of the norms of administrative law, as an object of goal setting, the issue of their structure is one of the key. That is why this question has always been in the field of view of both domestic and foreign researchers. In this regard, the determination of the theoretical and legal foundations of the definition of the structure of the administrative-legal norm is considered relevant, which, in turn, will make it possible to determine the specifics of the formation of the goals of the norms of administrative law. This indicated and determined the formulation of the goal of the study - based on the analysis of various approaches, to determine the theoretical and legal foundations of the formation of the structure of the administrative-legal norm, as well as to express the author’s point of view on some fundamental aspects of the raised issues.
Supporting the traditional approach to the solution of the indicated scientific task, at the same time, the author clarifies that the category «structure of the legal norm» was introduced precisely to describe the relationships and interaction between the elements of the norm, and the latter should be considered, so to speak, projectively from the indicated block of questions. In other words, if we proceed from the generally accepted thesis that the rule of law is a system, then its structure (as a subject of research) should first of all be studied and analyzed through the prism of the set of essential connections of its elements.
It is noted that there are strong connections between the elements of the norm of administrative law, which are manifested in the fact that all of them in their unity reflect the public-legal nature of the norm, ensure the effect and corresponding effectiveness of a specific administrative-legal norm. Those elements that do not possess the mentioned properties, accordingly, are not included in the system of the relevant rule of law, forming, as a result, a legal prescription in which another rule of law is embodied, or even forming any other social, but not legal rule. It is proved that the structure of the administrative-legal norm is internal and external connections of the vertical and horizontal level, which ensure the unity of the elements of the norm and integral properties, selected on the basis of the principles of preservation and invariance, which reflects the public-legal nature of the norm and ensures its legal effect and performance.
Legal consolidation and practice of law of the renvoi institute in the romano-germanic legal system
Authors: Chuhaievskyi A. 
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the renvoi doctrine on the example of the countries of the Romano- Germanic legal system: France, Germany and Italy. The author analyses in detail the decisions of the courts that have established precedents for the application of this doctrine. The author points out that France is considered to be one of the founding states of the renvoi doctrine and the term «renvoi» became world famous after the Forgo judgment. The author analyses the cases in which the French courts have applied the principle of deference to resolve conflicts of law. Examples of changes in French legislation that excluded the rules of deference for decisions in inheritance matters are given. The author analyses in detail the French statute on reference to the legislation of other states and the rules of interpretation of legislation in cases where it refers to France or other countries. The process of creation and implementation of the Code of Private International Law in France is considered.
The author highlights the practical aspects of the use of deference in France and notes that, despite the existing doubts and problems, deference is becoming increasingly acceptable and widespread in the practice of private international law. The author analyses the peculiarities of German conflict of laws in the context of situations where a backward reference to the law of a third state which is not a member of the European Union (EU) is made.
It is established that in the practice of German courts, the concept of implied deference is used to achieve justice and ensure predictability and stability in the resolution of international disputes. It makes it possible to preserve the principles of foreign law while using national law for this purpose.
The author examines the issue of retroactive reference in Italian law, which requires that a court apply conflict of laws rules to a case on its own initiative. The article provides examples of a court decision in a case where the issue of application of the renvoi doctrine arises.
Plasma glucagon-like peptide-2 concentrations are lower in dogs with chronic enteropathies than in healthy dogs
Authors: Riehm Michelle D. , Mayhue Erin J. , Jugan Maria C. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare plasma glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) concentrations in dogs with treatment-naïve chronic enteropathies to healthy dogs and describe changes over time in dogs with chronic enteropathies (CE).

ANIMALS
18 client-owned dogs with treatment-naïve CE and 17 client-owned healthy control dogs.

METHODS
This was a prospective study. Fasting, 1-hour, and 3-hour postprandial plasma GLP-2 concentrations were measured using a commercial immunoassay in healthy dogs and dogs with uncontrolled, untreated CE. Repeated fasting and postprandial plasma concentrations were measured in dogs with CE after initiating directed treatment for gastrointestinal disease.

RESULTS
There was no significant difference between fasting and postprandial GLP-2 concentrations in either group. Dogs with treatment-naïve CE had lower fasting (mean, 424 ± SD 176 pg/mL) plasma GLP-2 concentrations than healthy dogs (1184 ± 435 pg/mL; P < .0001). Fasted plasma GLP-2 concentrations (624 ± 314 pg/mL) remained lower in dogs with CE than in healthy dogs at recheck.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Dogs with CE have disrupted GLP-2 secretion. Future studies are required to evaluate subsets of CE and changes in response to therapy.
Flexible Design of Garment Styles to Support the Minimal Waste Concept in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Vilumsone-Nemes Ineta , Pešić Marija , Csanák Edit 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Currently, the design of garment styles is weakly supporting the MWD concept. It is kept fixed during all its very changeable manufacturing process, thereby increasing pre- and post-consumer fabric wastes. To improve the situation the final values of construction parameters which influence fabric use efficiency should be determined for every unique production order only in the garment manufacturing process. Four garment styles were tested to see how light changes in their width and length influence fabric use efficiency. Even minimal reduction of these parameters can give noticeable fabric savings. Different values of these parameters create slightly different shapes of pattern pieces, and with it, give a huge number of new possibilities to create more efficient production markers. The authors found a way how to make the garment designing process more efficient, as well as, to create a “virtual bridge” between garment designing and the manufacturing phase. Both improvements could give serious benefits: reduced fabric use and product price, as well as, reduced pre- and post-consumer textile material wastes.
Evaluation of Solanaceous Species as Nonhost Trap Crops for Globodera pallida
Authors: Hickman Paige , Dandurand Louise-Marie 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Globodera pallida, the pale cyst nematode (PCN), is a quarantine pest of potato posing a serious threat to the Idaho potato industry. Globodera pallida only hatches in the presence of a hatching stimulus produced by a host plant or closely related species. In the absence of this hatching stimulus, G. pallida can remain viable in the soil for decades. A trap crop stimulates hatch of G. pallida but is a nonhost, which means the nematode cannot develop or reproduce. This study evaluated the trap crop potential of several solanaceous species by determining G. pallida host status and hatching effect of each species. The species under investigation included Solanum aethiopicum, S. macrocarpon, S. quitoense, S. retroflexum, and S. douglasii. All species were determined to be nonhosts of G. pallida. The most promising trap crop candidates with a hatching stimulatory effect comparable to potato were S. quitoense and S. retroflexum. Further research is needed to assess whether these species could be effective G. pallida trap crops under Idaho field conditions.
GRAPH TANGGA DAN SIFAT-SIFATNYA
Authors: LARASATI MARETA SEKAR , HARINI LUH PUTU IDA , SUMARJAYA I WAYAN 
Published: September 2023

Ladder Graph is one type of connected and simple graph that has its own uniqueness. The aim of this research is to find the k-deficiency of points in the spanning tree in the ladder graph. Calculation of k-deficiency is carried out for each additional step, starting from the second ladder ( L2), up to the nth Ladder (Ln). Calculations are based on a representative spanning tree on each ladder. In the end, we get a number pattern from the second ladder onwards which is then proven by mathematical induction, for the calculation of each step up the ladder. In this study, the pattern of k-deficiency points on the ladder graph was obtained.
PERAMALAN CURAH HUJAN DI BANDARA INTERNASIONAL I GUSTI NGURAH RAI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUNGSI TRANSFER
Authors: AULIA NURATUL , SUMARJAYA I WAYAN , SRINADI I GUSTI AYU MADE 
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to identify the model and outcomes of the rainfall forecast at I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport using a transfer function model. The outcomes of the rainfall forecast at I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport are displayed using regression analysis based on the influence of the input variable humidity. Numerous characteristics of ARIMA models are included in a forecasting model known as the transfer function model. the best model in predicting rainfall data is and the level of accuracy of the rainfall forecast results obtained by MAPE value of 26.83%. This shows that the prediction of rainfall in this study is feasible.
Features of forming a social package for pharmacy specialists in pharmacy institutions
Authors: Zarichkova M. V. , Tolochko V. M. , Semchenko К. V. , Dolzhnikovа O. M. , Moroz S. G. 
Published: September 2023

Aim. To study the features of forming a social package (SP) for pharmacy specialists (PS) in pharmacy institutions and the directions of their targeted implementation in modern conditions.
Materials and methods. The results of personal research, such scientific methods as sample observations, desk and analytical analysis, comparison, abstract-logical, synthesis, sociological (questionnaire), expert assessments were used.
Results. Issues of social protection of PS have been given attention since the days of the planned economy. At the same time, the study of the features of forming SP for PS in pharmacy institutions as a necessary tool for the implementation of social protection was insufficient. According to the results of a survey of respondents, our research determined the motivational needs of PS when forming SP in pharmacy institutions, the expediency of taking into account certain groups of employees in them, the expediency of considering the age of PS, the attitude to the fulfillment of additional obligations and functions by PS when forming SP, the availability of ways to satisfy the needs of PS and employers in the formation of SP, the components of SP that are preferred by PS at the level of pharmacy institutions, possible directions for supporting PS in modern conditions of exposure to increased risks.
Conclusions. It has been found that when forming SP for PS at the level of pharmacy institutions it is necessary to focus on certain features. For this purpose, the expediency of considering certain groups of employees, possible ways to meet the needs of PS and employers, the list of components of SP, the expediency fulfilling additional obligations and functions by PS in the formation of SP have been studied. The directions of support of PS when forming SP in pharmacy institutions in modern conditions have been outlined. In the complex, this will allow to increase the motivation in the professional activities of PS, their social protection and the quality of pharmaceutical provision, medical, civil and military institutions in general.