bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Twice-daily oral administration of a cannabidiol and cannabidiolic acid–rich hemp extract was well tolerated in orange-winged Amazon parrots (Amazona amazonica) and has a favorable pharmacokinetic profile
Authors: Sosa-Higareda Mariana , Guzman David Sanchez-Migallon , Knych Heather , Lyubimov Alex , Zakharov Alexander , Gomez Beatriz , Beaufrère Hugues 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the pharmacokinetics of 8 cannabinoids and 5 metabolites after oral administration of single and multiple doses of a cannabidiol (CBD)-cannabidiolic acid (CBDA)–rich hemp extract to orange-winged Amazon parrots (Amazona amazonica) as well as to evaluate the extract’s adverse effects.

ANIMALS
12 birds.

PROCEDURES
Based on pilot studies, a single-dose study based on 30/32.5 mg/kg of cannabidiol/cannabidiolic acid of a hemp extract was administered orally to 8 fasted parrots, and 10 blood samples were collected over 24 hours after administration. After a 4-week washout period, the hemp extract was administered orally to 7 birds at the previous dose every 12 hours for 7 days, and blood samples were collected at the previous time points. Cannabidiol, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabinol, cannabichromene, cannabigerol, cannabidiolic acid, cannabigerolic acid, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid, and 5 specific metabolites were measured by liquid chromatography-tandem/mass-spectrometry, and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated. Adverse effects and changes in the plasma biochemistry and lipid panels were evaluated.

RESULTS
Pharmacokinetic parameters for cannabidiol, cannabidiolic acid, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid, and the metabolite 11-hydroxy-9-tetrahydrocannabinol were established. For the multiple-dose study, cannabidiol/cannabidiolic acid mean Cmax was 337.4/602.1 ng/mL with a tmax of 30 minutes and a terminal half-life of 8.6/6.29 hours, respectively. No adverse effects were detected during the multidose study. The predominant metabolite was 11-hydroxy-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Twice daily oral administration of the hemp extract based on 30 mg/kg/32.5 mg/kg of cannabidiol/cannabidiolic acid was well tolerated and maintained plasma concentrations considered to be therapeutic in dogs with osteoarthritis. Findings suggest different cannabinoid metabolism from mammals.
Population status and habitat suitability ofVatica chinensisL., an endangered Dipterocarp from the Western Ghats, India
Authors: Sanil Madambi Sankarankutty , Sreekumar Vadakkethil Balakrishnan , Sreejith Kalpuzha Ashtamoorthy , Dev Suma Arun , Sasi Ramamoorthy , Balakrishnan Swathi 
Published: February 2023

AbstractVatica chinensisL. is an endangered Dipterocarp, sparsely confined to the west-coastal regions of the Kerala and Karnataka part of the Western Ghats, especially in the sacred groves and the agro-ecosystems. The current population structure and distribution of the species in the Western Ghats region is poorly studied. Hence, the study attempts to assess the status of the existing populations and their potential distribution by using the Ecological Niche Modeling (ENM). The results indicated that the populations ofVatica chinensiswere present outside the forest areas, with a very scattered distribution. Three large populations were identified in the Malabar region, especially in the sacred groves of poyilkavu, muchukunukavu and in the premises of the parappanangadi railway station. The poyilkavu sacred grove showed a higher density (68) compared to the other two sites. The potential distribution prediction, using the ENM, showed a higher probability in the central part of the Western Ghats and a moderate one in the northern part of the Western Ghats region. Furthermore, the high habitat specificity, the restricted distribution along with the anthropogenic intervention (construction of roads and railway lines) has significantly reduced the existing populations ofVatica chinensis. Therefore, urgent interventions are required to restore the populations of this endangered species. As part of initiating the restoration activity we have identified the potential niches and also raised sufficient seedlings for the restoration.
Behavioral biases in corporate risk management and investment decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
Authors: Rzeszutek Marcin , Szyszka Adam , Okoń Szymon 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused great turbulence in global financial markets. The first goal of this conceptual paper is to explore whether managers of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange are susceptible to selected behavioral biases related to irrational risk preferences. We also seek to investigate whether susceptibility to these errors may affect selected management practices in the areas of corporate risk management and investment policy. The second major goal of our project is to identify whether there is a link at the micro level, that is, between the aforementioned irrational management practices resulting from susceptibility to behavioral biases and the macro level (i.e., certain macroeconomic indicators, such as aggregate investment, employment, and growth). We hope that our research project will contribute to shifting the paradigm of economics in such a way that the behavioral approach will be increasingly used and acknowledged by researchers.
Structure and Bonding in the Complex of Zinc with 4,4’-Diacetylcurcumin
Authors: Huu Tho Nguyen 
Published: February 2023

Revised 28 March 2022; Accepted 14 July 2022
Abstract: The structure and bonding situation in the complex of zinc with 4,4’-diacetylcurcumin and methanol ligands, [Zn(L)2(CH3OH)2], were examined by DFT calculations with the levels of TPSSH/def2-SVP and TPSSH/def2-TZVP in gas phase and methanol solvation. For each phase, four isomers with octahedral geometrical structures were found. The complexes were stabilized by Zn-O metal-ligand bondings and the support of hydrogen bondings. The bonding characters were analyzed in detail by the QTAIM and NBO theories. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of the structure and electron properties of the [Zn(L)2(CH3OH)2] complex that was experimentally synthesized and predicted to have significant antiproliferative activities for the human MCF-7 breast and HepG2 liver cancer cells.
Design and Teaching Process of Stem Project "Smart Night-Lamp" for High School Students
Authors: Huy Tran Quang , Khanh Pham Quoc , Tuan Nguyen Ngoc , Thong Nguyen Duc , Theu Luong Thi 
Published: February 2023

In Vietnam general education curriculum 2018, a learning model called STEM education is being interested in and encouraged in teaching and learning. Choosing a STEM topic will engage students to explore knowledge. The topics which selected need to be linked to reality and have a direct impact on human life. In the era of industry 4.0, besides data science, machine learning, artificial intelligence, etc., the role of automation is indispensable. The previously developed STEM topics are quite diverse, including topics on physics, chemistry, biology, informatics, etc. However, STEM topics about automatic control field are rarely exploited to increase students' awareness of the role of automation in life in the era of technology revolution 4.0, and also enrich the topics of learning and experience in the contents of smart home, warning system, etc. in the general education program issued in 2018. In this paper, therefore, we propose a new STEM project in the field of smart models, which is the smart night-lamp. Furthermore, we use the 6E teaching model to design the teaching process, which emphasis on two elements of technical design and practice in STEM-oriented teaching. After proposing a new STEM topic and designing a teaching process according to the 6E process, we also conducted a pedagogical experiment to ensure the feasibility of the proposed topic in STEM education.
Struktur dan Makna dalam Model Historiografi Radikalisme Islam di Minangkabau Abad ke-19
Authors: Andoni Yudhi 
Published: February 2023

Model merupakan salah satu wujud struktur menjelaskan fenomena dalam ilmu pengetahuan, terutama pada paradigma sosial-budaya yang membentuk makna. Hampir seluruh model historiografi Indonesia yang diproduksi tentang masa ini mengesankan bahwa seluruh orang-orang Minangkabau yang hidup dalam tradisi Surau merupakan pengikut Padri atau paham Wahabisme yang tidak toleran terhadap adat istiadat setempat. Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran satu model historiografi sebagai legitimasi pemaknaan proses radikalisme yang melanda kaum ulama Surau di Minangkabau sejak awal abad ke-19, yang menunjukkan peran keberadaan gagasan kolonialisme di dalamnya. Kesimpulan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa berbagai karya historiografi sepanjang kurun pasca Perang Padri sampai hari ini telah membentuk satu model historiografi bermakna pseudo-kritis. Historiografi model ini dibentuk oleh paradigma historiografi Indonesia-sentrisme, konsumerisme akademik, dan pewacanaan kebangsaan.
Key words: makna, model, historiografi, radikalisme, Islam di Minangkabau
Perbandingan Film Romeo and Juliet dan The Merchant of Venice sebagai adaptasi karya William Shakespeare: Sebuah Pendekatan Production Analysis
Authors: Syofyan Donny 
Published: February 2023

Kajian ini mengambil topik “Perbandingan Film Romeo and Juliet dan The Merchant of Venice sebagai adaptasi karya William Shakespeare: Sebuah Pendekatan Production Analysis”. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah Meskipun film Romeo and Juliet dan The Merchant of Venice sama-sama diadaptasi dari karya-karya Shakespeare dengan judul yang sama, namun ternyata terjadi perbedaan, baik dalam proses proses produksi yang dijalani maupun resepsi masyarakat atas kedua film adaptasi Shakespeare tersebut. Perbedaan ini menjadi penting untuk dicermati bukan saja untuk melihat tarik-menarik dalam proses produksi tapi juga kenapa terjadi perbedaan resepsi masyarakat, terutama para penonton film, yang akhirnya mempengaruhi distribusi film-film tersebut. Tulisan ini mencoba menggunakan teori ekranisasi dan hegemoni. Ada sejumlah kesimpulan yang bisa diambil dari tulisan sebelumnya. Pertama, adaptasi karya-karya Shakespeare menjadi film merupakan salah satu karya-karya sinematografis yan tak kunjung padam di Amerika. Kedua, popularitas film Romeo and Juliet terletak pada proses adaptasi yang luar biasa dan universalisme tema yang diusung, yakni percintaan. Ketiga, kehadiran film Romeo and Juliet dan The Merchant of Venice memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap masyarakat. Romeo and Juliet mendorong munculnya kembali minat intelektual dan akademis sekolah-sekolah, seperti Amerika Serikat dan Jepang, mempelajari Shakespeare.
Kata kunci: Wlliam Shatespeare, produksi, resepsi, distribusi, universalisme
Opinion of Al-Imam Al-Tufi In the Absolute Interest
Authors: Ibrahim Zaki 
Published: February 2023

Al-Imam Al-Tufi was one of the eminent scholars, and he held a high position in science. He classified works and gained a lot of knowledge for him. He had more than thirty books in various sciences, including jurisprudence, interpretation, principles of jurisprudence, creed, explanations of hadith and others, all of this made him at the forefront. Scholars, and make his saying and his opinion of what is referred to as stubbornness.
Al-Tufi had an opinion on the transmitted interest that no one of the scholars preceded him before, which is to give precedence to the text and consensus if there is a conflict between them. And Dr. Muhammad Sa`id al-Bouti and Ahmad ibn Mahmoud ibn Abd al-Wahhab al-Shanqiti, while some other scholars stood by al-Tawfi defending him, as they understood from his words that he could be interpreted in more than one way, and that he might be correct if he carried the meaning that does not contradict the texts, and among these scholars is the Imam Shatby and Dr. Bashir Mahdi al-Kubaisi.
Wisdom in Language and Quranic Context
Authors: Al-Jabouri Muthana 
Published: February 2023

Wisdom is one of the Arabic words which is of one origin for it means bridling beasts and preventing impudence as well. This word has been reported in both poetry and prose. The word wisdom in holy Quran implies a lot of meanings. It is identified in the Quranic context as having the following meanings :( Quran, the prophetic Sunnah, prophecy, understanding, the Bible, credibility in talk and action, knowledge in religion, Quran sciences, preaching, mind, devoutness, and lest). All these words and the ones that are similar to them refer to wisdom because of Quranic context. It is to be mentioned that some interpreters disagree in interpreting the meaning of the word (wisdom) reported in one verse due to the overlapping and the credibility of them more than the others; however, we can conclude the appropriate meaning through reading it thoughtfully and understanding the whole context. In this study, I aimed at presenting all the meanings of the word (wisdom) that the interpreters have mentioned in the Quranic context. Some of them were compatible and close whilst others were so far in meaning.
The Redundant Aspects of Hafs’ Narration according to the Path of Goodness on the Shatibya: Collectively and Directively
Authors: Saleh Bilal 
Published: February 2023

The importance of the topic stems from the fact that the Qur’anic readings and narrations are among the important tributaries of Qur’anic and Arabic studies, with their different directions, phonetic, morphological, grammatical, semantic, and jurisprudence, From it the researcher derives the various linguistic knowledge, and how not, and its source is the Noble Qur’an, which falsehood does not come to it from before it nor from behind it, a revelation from the Wise Hamid, In it is the knowledge of the first and the last, so it was necessary for us Muslims to roam around in its sports of gaze, and scoop from it what our souls yearn for in terms of science and knowledge, so that it will help us in every time and place. For all this, I thought that the subject of my message should be in the Qur’anic readings
As for the reason for choosing the title:
There are reasons that prompted me to place my research in the Qur’anic narrations within the science of readings.

Then I liked that there should be a research that combines the differences between the two novels, as a reference for those who wanted permission from the path of goodness so that the benefit would prevail.
Al-Fateh in the Noble Qur’an Sections and Significances
Authors: Hussain Ghazi 
Published: February 2023

This is an examination of the meanings and individual sections of the vocabulary of verses of the Noble Qur’an whose name is ( Al-Fath in the Noble Qur’an Sections and Significances). My soul is aware of insight, such as the conquest of mercy and judgment between the two opponents, so I took some parts of what is perceived by insight and what the verses indicate and are related to them from issues that became clear during the research. The purpose of this research with the interpretation of the verses is to explain the benefits obtained from reciting this verses and the meanings they indicate for the reader to notice. Generous, God grants success.
The Choices of Imam Al-Wahidi (d.468 AH) In His Simple Interpretation of Adultery
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Dawood Dawood 
Published: February 2023

The aim of this research is to highlight the sin of adultery and its punishment. This research is divided into an introduction and two sections. Section one includes a definition of Imam Wahidi’s life. Section two includes the issue of whipping and stoning. As for the introduction, it deals with the procedures followed in dealing with this topic. The study follows the approach of comparative jurisprudence. The conclusion higlights the most important findings and recommendations
The impact of the difference of jurists on the verses of rulings contained in Surat Al-Kahf, the issues of the orphan as a model
Authors: Hammadi Ahmed , Mohamed Abdel Atallah 
Published: February 2023

Praise be to Allah, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah , and his family and companions and those who follow him, and after: This research aims to explain the impact of the difference of jurists, may Allah Almighty have mercy on them, in the verses of rulings contained in Surat Al-Kahf, the issues of the orphan as a model, and the interpretation of the verses of rulings is characterized by that it contains Benefits in various sciences, as it includes the sciences of the Qur’an, the science of jurisprudence and its origins, the science of education and behavior, and the general meanings of the Qur’anic verses. And comment and weighting as required by the place. And that Surat Al-Kahf included many jurisprudential rulings, which the jurists derived from its noble verses, and among these are the issues and rulings of the orphan. And some provisions contained in the Holy Surah.
Al-Korani (d.: 893 AH) follows in his interpretation of Ghayat Al-Amani on Al-Zamakhshari in matters of faith, Surat Al-Baqara as a model
Authors: Salih Adel , Karim Qais 
Published: February 2023

The interpretation of the Imam al-Qurani is one of the books of the comprehensive interpretations, the sciences and benefits of which are varied, which we find few in others. Because it is in fact a comparative explanatory study, which is not satisfied with mentioning one of the possibilities, nor by presenting one of the sayings without evidence. Important sayings, he supported them in many of them, and objected to them in some of them, which requires editing, and finding the rightness in that as much as possible, so I made the title of my research: ((Comments AL-Koranee (893 H) in his Explication Ghayatul-Amanee, on Al- Zamakhsharee, In matters of faith, Surat Al-Baqara as a paradigm)).
A radiofrequência como alternativa ao tratamento de disfunções sexuais
Authors: Correia Filho Éverton Chaves , Dornelas Ana Júlia Santana , Tokarski Igor Caminha , Rabello Júlia Cruvinel , Bé Larissa da Silva , Baran Marcella Turon , Moreira Marjorie Thomaz , Rocha Mayara de Oliveira Felipe , Hentges Nathália Gadelha Costa , Esteves Paulo Lisbão de Carvalho 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia da radiofrequência como alternativa para o tratamento de disfunções sexuais. Revisão Bibliográfica: A disfunção sexual feminina (DSF) compromete a vida sexual e a qualidade de vida das pacientes, de modo a limitar e restringir suas atividades. Nesse contexto, o tratamento desta disfunção é muito amplo, com opções farmacológicas ou não e procedimentos invasivos ou não. A radiofrequência é um método não invasivo de emissão de ondas eletromagnéticas de alta frequência. Essa técnica estimula a neocolagênese e a neoelastogênese da mucosa vaginal, e, dessa forma, auxilia na cicatrização de feridas, promove maior elasticidade, integridade epitelial e umidade. A literatura também já descreve melhora da sensibilidade nervosa nesses procedimentos, o que, consequentemente, aprimora a função sexual e a qualidade de vida da paciente. Por fim, a radiofrequência é uma ótima alternativa para o tratamento e pode ser utilizado associado a outros, como a psicoterapia, a qual é essencial para disfunções de origem psicogênica. Considerações finais: A radiofrequência é uma alternativa propícia, segura e eficaz para tratar a DSF em todas as pacientes, principalmente nas pacientes que possuem contraindicações ao tratamento de terapia hormonal.
A scientific study of tiles and glazed tiles with blue painting: Vysoko-Petrovsky monastery, 18th century
Authors: Лобзова Р. В. 
Published: February 2023

Методами петрографии, минералогии и электронной микроскопии в Отделе монументальной скульптуры ГОСНИИР и частично в Лаборатории кристаллохимии минералов имени академика Н. В. Белова ИГЕМ РАН исследован вещественный состав фрагментов сине-белых облицовочных плиток и изразцов из собрания Государственного Исторического музея. Несмотря на некоторые различия данных предметов, связанные с освоением и вовлечением разных слоев сырья и изменением технологии производства, выявленные текстурно-структурные особенности черепка и декоративного покрытия, их элементный состав, характер включений и технико-технологические признаки позволяют определить исследованные фрагменты сине-белых керамических изделий XVIII в. как фаянсовые, изготовленные на одном производстве
Utilizing the methodologies of pertrographic, mineralogical and electron-microscopic analysis, the author has studies the material composition of fragments of blue-white facade tiles and glazed tiles from the collections of the State Historical Museum. The analysis was carried out at the Department of Monumental Sculpture, State Research Institute for Restoration (GOSNIIR), and in part at the N. V. Belov Laboratory of Crystal Chemistry of Minerals. There is a good deal of difference between various fragments due to the use of a range of raw materials and to changes in production technologies. However, the structural details of the texture of the pieces and of heir coating, as well as the elemental composition of the piece, types of inclusions and design and engineering details - all of these prove that the fragments of white-and-blue 18th century ceramics are all faience ware made at one and the same factory.
On the history of ceramic tiles production in Balakhna uezd, Nizhny Novgorod governorate: Craftsmanship and its transformation in the i7th-i9th century
Authors: Казарина Н. И. 
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме изучения изразцового производства Балахнинского уезда Нижегородской губернии конца XVII - начала XIX в. Автор рассматривает проблему формирования традиции промысла и ее трансформации. Представлена фондовая коллекция изразцов Нижегородского государственного историко-архитектурного музея-заповедника.
The article examines the brickmaking business in Balakhna uezd of Nizhny Novgorod governorate from the end of the 17th to the early decades of the 19th century, primarily focusing on shaping and subsequently transforming the traditions of the craft. The article also presents a collection of ceramic tiles preserved at the Nizhny Novgorod State Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve
Alkonost the bird of paradise on tiles from Belev and Bolkhov
Authors: Горячева М. Ю. 
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу муравленых печных и фасадных изразцов конца XVII в. с изображением райской птицы Алконост из Троицкого Оптина монастыря г. Болхова Орловской области и Спасо-Преображенского монастыря г. Белева Тульской области. Рассматривается вопрос изготовления идентичных изразцов с применением нескольких форм. Анализ выполнен на основании проведенных автором на памятниках натурных исследований.
This is a comparative study of green-glazed stove tiles and facade tiles of the late 17th century with a picture of Alkonost, bird of paradise, from the Holy Trinity Optin Monastery (Bolkhov, Oryol oblast) and the Transfiguration monastery (Belev, Tula Oblast). The article examines the production of identical tiles with the help of several moulds. The study was based on fieldwork carried out by the author on-site.