bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KADER DALAM PELAKSANAAN SENAM HAMIL DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM 1000 HPK DAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KELURAHAN DASAN CERMEN
Authors: Wahyuni I Gusti Ayu Putu Sri , Murni Ni Nengah Arini , Anggraeni Ni Putu Dian Ayu 
Published: May 2023

Komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan juga meningkatkan angka kematian ibu, salah satunya persalinan lama. Risiko lama persalinan mengakibatkan kematian perinatal dua setengah kali lipat dibandingkan dengan kelahiran normal. Selama ini faktor tenaga ibu sudah dapat dikendalikan, yaitu dengan berolahraga selama kehamilan dan energi yang cukup sebelum kelahiran. Senam hamil dapat mempengaruhi proses persalinan apabila dilaksanakan secara teratur yaitu minimal satu kali dalam seminggu dimulai saat umur kehamilan 20 minggu dengan Gerakan-gerakan yang telah disesuaikan untuk kenyamanan dan keamanan ibu hamil. Pada data penelitian pendahuluan gambaran pelaksanaan senam ibu hamil di Puskesmas Babakan menunjukkan rata-rata ibu hamil meakukan senam hamil adalah kurang dari 30%. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kader Kesehatan pada Pelaksanaan Senam hamil dalam Mendukung Program 1000 HPK dan Pencegahan Stunting, dengan melibatkan 30 kader Posyandu di Kelurahan Dasan Cermen wilayah kerja Puskesmas Babakan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan keterammpilan kader sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan dengan P value =0,000 dan juga terdapat peningkatan cakupan pelaksanaan senam ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah pelatihan kader yaitu 24 orang (100%). Saran untuk pengabdi selanjutnya dan mitra adalah evaluasi rutin kelangsungan fasilitasi kader kepada ibu hamil dan updating informasi tentang senam hamil secara berkala serta monitoring ibu dalam melakukan senam hamil.
PRAKTIK BABY SPA PADA IBU DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO DI PUSKESMAS RAGUNAN
Authors: Rahmadani Siti , Rasumawati Rasumawati , Lidya Nurul , Dewi Haris Vera Suzana 
Published: May 2023

Masih tingginya angka kurangnya berat badan bayi yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan motoric halus dan kasar maka perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pijat bayi upaya untuk merangsang Tumbuh kembang pada bayi tidak terlepas dari konsep pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang lebih kompleks dalam kemampuan motorik kasar, motorik halus, bicara dan bahasa pada bayi. Berdasarkan analisis situasi diatas, maka Tim akan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul Praktik baby spa pada ibu dengan media video di Puskesmas Ragunan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarkat dibagi dalam empat tahap. Tahap 1 : melakukan Penimbangan Berat Badan, evaluasi pengetahuan responden dengan pre test, dan penyuluhan dengan video serta pemberian Leaflet manfaat dari baby spa terhadap perkembangan bayi. Tahap 2 : mengajarkan treatment baby spa kepada responden dengan menggunakan media video. Tahap 3 : melakukan treatment baby spa kepada responden dengan menggunakan media video. Tahap 4 : melakukan evaluasi penimbangan Berat Badan, dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi pengetahuan dengan post test. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan ibu nifas mengenai baby spa mengalami peningkatan lebih baik sebesar 79,3%, dan angka penambahan berat badan pada bayi meningkat 76,2%.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PENINJAUAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU BERDASARKAN PERMENKES NOMOR 74 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Angelina Fransiska , Rulianti Mona Rahmi , Maryanti Lilis , Mangunsong Sonlimar 
Published: May 2023

Background : For health effort development, the application of pharmaceutical service standards can be one of the supports to rationalize the use of drugs for patient safety. The Puskesmas in Peninjauan District still lacks human resources to carry out pharmaceutical services.
Methods : This is a non-experimental research conducted observationally with a descriptive research design based on the guidelines from the Minister of Health Number 74 of 2016. The research subject were Peninjauan Primary Health Care and Lubuk Rukam Primary Health Care.
Results : The result of this study indicated that the application of pharmaceutical services standards in 2 Primary Health Care in the Peninjauan Districts from the aspect management drugs and consumables reaches 97,23% from the clinical pharmacy service aspect to 50,60% from equipment and supporting facilities aspect reaches 83,33% and from the aspect of human resources reached 66,66%.
Conclusion : From the result of the study, it can be concluded that the application of pharmaceutical service standards at Primary Health Care in the Peninjauan District reaches 74,45% and it’s categorized as pretty good.
Keywords : Standards, Pharmaceutical Service, Primary Health Care, Peninjauan
PROFILE OF ANTIVIRUS PRESCRIPTION IN CONFIRMED COVID-19 PATIENTS AT HOSPITAL X SURABAYA
Authors: Kartikaningrum Vidya , , Karimah , R Angga 
Published: May 2023

Penyakit COVID-19 disebabkan oleh infeksi virus, oleh karena itu terapi kuratif yang diberikan adalah dengan menggunakan obat antivirus. Di masa pandemi sering terjadi kekosongan stok obat salah satunya antivirus pada pasien COVID-19 akibat kasus COVID-19 yang semakin melonjak. Rumah sakit X Surabaya merupakan rumah sakit swasta yang termasuk dalam daftar rumah sakit rujukan pasien yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil peresepan antivirus antivirus pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit X Surabaya Periode Juni 2021 – Agustus 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan analisa deskriptif, pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif yaitu dengan mengambil data sekunder melalui lembar resep pasien COVID-19 yang mengandung antivirus di Rumah Sakit X Surabaya dengan tekinik cluster sampling dari total keseluruhan resep sejumlah 380 lembar . Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan jumlah sampel resep sebanyak 195 lembar resep. Obat antivirus yang paling banyak diresepkan adalah Remidia dengan persentase sebesar 27,65%. Penggunaan berdasarkan zat berkhasiat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Remdesivir sebanyak 68,20%. Penggunaan obat yang paling sering diresepkan menggunakan terapi tunggal dengan persentase 88,72% dengan sediaan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Injeksi sebesar 68,20%, obat yang sering diresepkan adalah obat non generik dengan persentase sebesar 62,21%. Untuk mencegah terjadinya kekosongan stok obat antivirus diperlukan evaluasi terhadap Daftar Obat Standar COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit X Surabaya terhadap ketersediaan obat paten yang sering diresepkan.
POTENSI FARMAKOLOGIS, TOKSISITAS DAN FARMAKOKINETIK DARI MANGIFERIN SECARA IN SILICO
Authors: Nugraha Dhanang Prawira , Suzalin Ferawati , Solikhah Mar'athus 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Mangiferin adalah senyawa yang terdapat pada daun mangga yang secara empiris memiliki banyak khasiat. Pendekatan in silico memungkinkan untuk menguji senyawa secara mudah, murah dan singkat selain menguji potensi farmakologisi pendekatan in silico juga dapat menguji tokisistas serta farmakokinetik dari senyawa yang ada. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat potensi farmakologis, toksisitas serta farmakokinetik dari mangiferin
Metode: Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah seperangkat komputer serta koneksi internet dan program komputer sepert chemoffice, pass-online, protox, pkCSM
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa mangiferin memiliki banyak potensi farmakologis seperti antineoplastik, antidiabetes, antioksidan, protektan serta antimikrobia. Untuk toksistasnya memiliki LD50 sebesar 2 mg/kg serta memiliki mutagenisitas serta imunotoksisitas untuk parameter farmakokinetiknya mangiferin diabsorbsi dengan baik di saluran cerna, didistribusikan melalui ikatan dengan albumin serta tidak dimetabolisme di liver dan memiliki clearance yang baik.
Kesimpulan: Mangiferin memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai bahan baku obat yang berasal dari tanaman .
Kata kunci : Mangiferin, Farmakologis, Toksisitas, Farmakokinetik, In silico
The RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-MANAGEMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT BANDUNG GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN 2022
Authors: MANALU CHANDRES VALERIUS 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Chronic hyperglycemia and various metabolic disorders caused by unbalanced hormones can then cause chronic complications that occur in blood vessels, damage to the eyes, impaired kidney performance, and damage to the basement membrane (Phitri & Widiyaningsih, 2013).
This type of research uses a quantitative type. This type of quantitative research is analytic through a cross-sectional approach to determine a relationship between one variable and another.
The results of the research from 40 respondents answered that the respondents had a good level of knowledge, namely 27 respondents (67.5%) and the least, namely the level of knowledge was not good, 6 respondents (15.0%), good self-management, namely 20 respondents (50.0%) and the least is self-management, there are 6 respondents (15.0%).
Based on the results of the analysis using the chi-square test, a p value <0.05 (p=0.000) was obtained with the result there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and self-management in patients with diabetes mellitus type two.

Keywords: Level of Knowledge, Self-management, Type two Diabetes Mellitus
Violence & Conflict in Television News: A Content Analysis of The News Channels
Authors: Tariq Muhammad , Junaid Ghauri Muhammad , Riffat Alam  
Published: May 2023

News media has been a source of multifarious information and has developed to a varied extent in the recent past. There now appears to be an increasing surge of propagation and dialogue on violence-related issues. Media violence has remained a viable topic of past research because of its impact on society and many studies focused on entertainment content. This study is aimed at analyzing the proportion of violence in news broadcasts and exploring the role of news channels whether they cover all or focus on specific issues. A total of 2577 stories were collected from 93 news broadcasts at 9 p.m. on “top 3” news channels; Dunya News, Geo News, and PTV News covering one month in January 2014. Of them, 1132 news stories were identified as ‘violent,’ which were further analyzed for the extent and nature of violence and their inclusion in the news bulletin. The study concludes that selected news channels presented less proportion of violence in terms of the number of stories and total stories per hour, but allocated a large amount of broadcast time to the small number of violent stories as compared to other issues. They reported political violence-related issues more frequently and there is a large content of violence in the headlines, especially on private channels.
Keywords:	Violence, Violence in News, Violent Content, Television News, Content Analysis
Slip or fallacy? Effects of error severity on own and observed pitch error processing in pianists
Authors: Albrecht Christine , Bellebaum Christian 
Published: May 2023

AbstractErrors elicit a negative, mediofrontal, event-related potential (ERP), for both own errors (error-related negativity; ERN) and observed errors (here referred to as observer mediofrontal negativity; oMN). It is unclear, however, if the action-monitoring system codes action valence as an all-or-nothing phenomenon or if the system differentiates between errors of different severity. We investigated this question by recording electroencephalography (EEG) data of pianists playing themselves (Experiment 1) or watching others playing (Experiment 2). Piano pieces designed to elicit large errors were used. While active participants’ ERN amplitudes differed between small and large errors, observers’ oMN amplitudes did not. The different pattern in the two groups of participants was confirmed in an exploratory analysis comparing ERN and oMN directly. We suspect that both prediction and action mismatches can be coded in action monitoring systems, depending on the task, and a need-to-adapt signal is sent whenever mismatches happen to indicate the magnitude of the needed adaptation.
La realidad aumentada como estrategia para fomentar productores de información en la enseñanza interdisciplinaria
Authors: Tapia Peralta Stalin Roberto 
Published: May 2023

El presente proyecto de innovación pedagógica busca desarrollar una propuesta didáctica acorde a una de las metodologías emergentes: realidad aumentada; por ello, está encaminada al conocimiento de herramientas tecnológicas que direccionen a docentes y estudiantes a ser productores de información en realidad aumentada y su expansión interdisciplinaria.
El objetivo del trabajo de investigación es crear un equipo colaborativo de innovación tecnológica en donde profesores y estudiantes se conviertan en productores de información a través de la metodología emergente de la realidad aumentada aplicada en el aprendizaje interdisciplinario. Se trabajó con la metodología en fases operativas sistemáticas de diseño, también se recogió información por medio de diferentes técnicas de análisis tanto cuantitativas como cualitativas. En primera instancia, es necesario realizar una revisión bibliográfica para conceptualizar, categorizar y capacitar en el uso de recursos que promuevan el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje con ayuda de la realidad aumentada. Segundo, publicar, exponer y aplicar los itinerarios de aprendizaje en las aulas de clase. Finalmente, realizar una evaluación valorativa de satisfacción y pertinencia de la propuesta pedagógica.
Quijote-PNG: Quasi-maximum Likelihood Estimation of Primordial Non-Gaussianity in the Nonlinear Halo Density Field
Authors: Jung Gabriel , Karagiannis Dionysios , Liguori Michele , Baldi Marco , Coulton William R. , Jamieson Drew , Verde Licia , Villaescusa-Navarro Francisco , Wandelt Benjamin D. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We study primordial non-Gaussian signatures in the redshift-space halo field on nonlinear scales, using a quasi-maximum likelihood estimator based on optimally compressed power spectrum and modal bispectrum statistics. We train and validate the estimator on a suite of halo catalogs constructed from the Quijote-png
N-body simulations, which we release to accompany this paper. We verify its unbiasedness and near-optimality for the three main types of primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG): local, equilateral, and orthogonal. We compare the modal bispectrum expansion with a k-binning approach, showing that the former allows for faster convergence of numerical derivatives in the computation of the score function, thus leading to better final constraints. We find, in agreement with previous studies, that the local PNG signal in the halo field is dominated by the scale-dependent bias signature on large scales and saturates at k ∼ 0.2 h Mpc−1, whereas the small-scale bispectrum is the main source of information for equilateral and orthogonal PNG. Combining the power spectrum and bispectrum on nonlinear scales plays an important role in breaking degeneracies between cosmological and PNG parameters; such degeneracies, however, remain strong for equilateral PNG. We forecast that PNG parameters can be constrained with

Δ

f

NL

local

=
45

,

Δ

f

NL

equil

=
570

, and

Δ

f

NL

ortho

=
110

on a cubic volume of

1

Gpc

h

−
1

3

at z = 1, considering scales up to

k

max

=
0.5

h

Mpc

−
1

.
Le protolangage de l’addiction
Authors: Gaudriault Pierre , Marchin Élodie 
Published: May 2023

Est-ce que l’addiction parle du sujet ou bien est-elle un moyen de le faire taire ? Ce silence demeure tant que l’on ne s’occupe que des signes de l’addiction. Mais l’engagement du sujet addict dans une relation thérapeutique fait de lui un messager qui cherche à se faire comprendre auprès d’un tiers narrateur. Cela passe par un proto-langage pour lequel il est nécessaire d’établir une présence incarnée qui implique autant le thérapeute que le patient dans la recherche d’une communication langagière. Pour y parvenir, plusieurs moyens sont disponibles, mais surtout, c’est une pratique d’accompagnement verbal qui va du co-dire jusqu’à l’entente du sens de l’addiction chez son sujet.
Unraveling the superior vena cava syndrome conundrum in lung cancer patients, a retrospective multivariate analysis – A tertiary care center venture
Authors: Arjuhn R. , Jeeva S. , Vijayasree T. N. , Ramaswamy Giridhran , Mary Nithiya B. Antoinette 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND:
Need to address superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) is essential since SVCS has the potential to be fatal if not treated as an emergency.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Forty histologically confirmed patients with SVCS due to lung cancer treated from January 2015 to December 2020 were taken up for the study. Two groups of patients received two different radiation regimens for SVCS: Treatment 1:300 cGy per fraction for 10 fractions (40%, n = 18) and Treatment 2:400 cGy per fraction for 5 fractions (52.5%, n = 22). These two groups were analyzed in terms of clinical outcomes based on tumor and treatment characteristics and their association with symptom reduction and treatment response in SVCS in lung cancer patients.

RESULTS:
The mean survival for Treatment 1 is 6.6 months and Treatment 2 is 8 months but is not a statistically significant difference (P = 0.587; confidence interval [CI] 95%). The mean symptom reduction for Treatment 1 is within 10.1 days and for Treatment 2 is within 5.6 days, which is statistically significant (P = 0.001; CI 95%). Overall survival for patients whose symptoms reduced after treatment is 9.85 months while for patients where no symptom reduction is 1.2 months, which is statistically significant (P = 0.0005; CI 95%).

CONCLUSION:
Radiotherapy (RT) regimen of 400 cGy per fraction for 5 fractions is superior to 300 cGy per fraction for 10 fractions regimen in terms of rate of SVCS symptom reduction. patients whose SVCS symptoms improved after planned RT has better overall survival. Whereas progression/nil improvement/incompletion of planned RT have poorer prognosis in terms of overall survival.
Prospective of healthcare professionals regarding pharmacogenomics
Authors: Deshkar Anuradha T. , Rode Sonali 
Published: May 2023

Background and objective
Pharmacogenomics is an emerging branch and its application in clinical practice will improve healthcare delivery in India. For the promotion and adaptation of pharmacogenomics, we need baseline data from healthcare professionals (HCPs). So, this study was planned to know the prospective of HCPs in India regarding pharmacogenomics.

Patients and methods
The printed copies of the pretested and validated, single-response or multiple-response self-administered questionnaire, were distributed to the HCPs. There was a total of 19 questions to access knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding pharmacogenomics. Data obtained were entered in Microsoft Excel 2013 spreadsheet for statistical analysis and percentages were calculated for concerned responses.

Results
Out of 134 responses, 126 responses were found to be eligible for analysis. Seventy-eight (61.9%) participants scored more than or equal to 5 to show above-average knowledge. Ninety (71.4%) participants showed a favorable attitude with a score of more than or equal to 3, while 91 (72.2%) participants scored more than or equal to 3 to show favorable practices regarding pharmacogenomics. Hundred and seven (84.9%) participants believed that pharmacogenomics will lead to more effective pharmacotherapy.

Conclusion
Participants showed above-average knowledge; favorable attitude, and practice behavior regarding pharmacogenomics. The survey indicates that conducting Information, Education, and Communication activities may help to increase awareness and knowledge, and to promote the adoption and utilization of pharmacogenomics in clinical practice, which will lead to better pharmacological treatment of disease with maximum efficacy and minimum side effects.
Development of an integrated telerehabilitation model in children with cerebral visual impairment in South India during the COVID-19 pandemic – A pilot study
Authors: Philip Jannet , Sethuraman Saranya , Hussaindeen Jameel R , Jacob Namita , Swaminathan Meenakshi 
Published: May 2023

Purpose:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affected the in-person rehabilitation/habilitation services in families with children with cerebral visual impairment (CVI) in India. This study aimed to develop a structured and family-centered telerehabilitation model alongside conventional in-person intervention in children with CVI to observe its feasibility in the Indian population.

Methods:
This pilot study included 22 participants with a median age of 2.5 years (range: 1–6) who underwent a detailed comprehensive eye examination followed by functional vision assessment. The visual function classification system (VFCS) was administered to the children and the structured clinical question inventory (SCQI) to the parents. Every participant underwent 3 months of telerehabilitation including planning, training, and monitoring by experts. At 1 month, the parental care and ability (PCA) rubric was administered to the parents. After 3 months, in an in-person follow-up, all the measures were reassessed for 15 children.

Results:
After 3 months of Tele-rehabilitation there were significant improvements noted in PCA rubric scores (P<0.05). Also, statistically significant improvements were noted in functional vision measured using SCQI and VFCS scores (P<0.05) compared to baseline.

Conclusion:
The outcomes of the study provide the first steps towards understanding the use of a novel tele-rehabilitation model in childhood CVI along-side conventional face-to-face intervention. The added role of parental involvement in such a model is highly essential.
Characteristics of binocular vision and oculomotor function among sports-concussed athletes
Authors: Dutta Pritam 
Published: May 2023

Purpose:
To compare the binocular vision and oculomotor function between sports-concussed athletes and aged-matched controls.

Methods:
Thirty mild concussed athletes were recruited and compared with aged-matched controls. All the participants underwent a comprehensive ocular assessment followed by an oculomotor assessment which included tests for accommodation, vergence, eye movements, and reading parameters.

Results:
Three categories of oculomotor-based deficits were found: convergence insufficiency (40%), accommodative insufficiency (25%), and oculomotor-based reading dysfunctions (20%). A statistically significant reduction in the mean ± SD of the following parameters was noted in concussed athletes v/s controls:- binocular accommodative amplitude: 7.13 ± 1.59 v/s 15.35 ± 2.95 (P < 0.001), convergence amplitude: 14.23 ± 5.00 v/s 5.65 ± 0.90 (P < 0.001), positive fusional vergence for distance: 21.17 ± 8.97 v/s 31.32 ± 6.23 (P < 0.001), vergence facility: 6.47 ± 1.47 v/s 11.84 ± 1.00 (P < 0.001), accommodative facility: 7.10 ± 4.57 v/s 11.67 ± 1.83 (P < 0.001), reading speed: 66.97 ± 17.82 v/s 144.13 ± 24.45 (P = 0.03) and Developmental Eye Movement ratio: 1.40 ± 0.19 v/s 1.17 ± 0.06 (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Concussions caused by sports have a considerable impact on binocular vision and oculomotor parameters. These findings have substantial therapeutic implications in terms of establishing a periodic screening program for athletes so that essential therapy can be provided for a better outcome.