bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Multimodality Appearance
Authors: Chen Iris E. , Lee-Felker Stephanie 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents about 15–20% of all breast cancers and often presents as an aggressive cancer with poor prognosis compared to other forms of breast cancer. This article will review the clinical manifestations, imaging features, pathology correlation, treatment and management, and prognosis of TNBC.

Recent Findings
While mammography and ultrasound can be used to diagnose TNBC, MRI is the most accurate and sensitive modality to detect TNBC at nearly 100% sensitivity. Contrast-enhanced breast MRI is the optimal imaging study for assessing response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and can be used to tailor systemic therapy.

Summary
Understanding the imaging appearance of TNBC is imperative to diagnose TNBC accurately and to help guide management.
Heat control and design-related effects on the properties and welding stresses in WAAM components of high-strength structural steels
Authors: Scharf-Wildenhain R. , Haelsig A. , Hensel J. , Wandtke K. , Schroepfer D. , Kannengiesser T. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractCommercial high-strength filler metals for wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) are already available. However, widespread industrial use is currently limited due to a lack of quantitative knowledge and guidelines regarding welding stresses and component safety during manufacture and operation for WAAM structures. In a joint research project, the process- and material-related as well as design influences associated with residual stress formation and the risk of cold cracking are being investigated. For this purpose, reference specimens are welded fully automated with defined dimensions and systematic variation of heat control using a special, high-strength WAAM filler metal (yield strength > 790 MPa). Heat control is varied by means of heat input (200–650 kJ/m) and interlayer temperature (100–300 °C). The ∆t8/5 cooling times correspond with the recommendations of filler metal producers (approx. 5–20 s). For this purpose, additional thermo-physical forming simulations using a dilatometer allowed the complex heat cycles to be reproduced and the resulting ultimate tensile strength of the weld metal to be determined. Welding parameters and AM geometry are correlated with the resulting microstructure, hardness, and residual stress state. High heat input leads to a lower tensile stress in the component and may cause unfavorable microstructure and mechanical properties. However, a sufficiently low interlayer temperature is likely to be suitable for obtaining adequate properties at a reduced tensile stress level when welding with high heat input. The component design affects heat dissipation conditions and the intensity of restraint during welding and has a significant influence on the residual stress. These complex interactions are analyzed within this investigation. The aim is to provide easily applicable processing recommendations and standard specifications for an economical, appropriate, and crack-safe WAAM of high-strength steels.
Human-centred cyber secure software engineering
Authors: Renaud Karen 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSoftware runs our modern day lives: our shopping, our transport and our medical devices. Hence, no citizen can escape the consequences of poor software engineering. A closely-aligned concern, which also touches every aspect of our lives, is cyber security. Software has to be developed with cybersecurity threats in mind, in order to design resistance and resilience into the software, given that they are often rooted in malicious human behaviour. Both software engineering and cyber security disciplines need to acknowledge and accommodate humans, not expect perfect performances. This is a position paper, delineating the extent of the challenge posed by this reality, and suggesting ways for accommodating the influence of human nature on secure software engineering.Practical Relevance: Socio-technical systems are made up of people, processes and technology. All can fail or be suboptimal. Software itself, being designed, developed and used by humans, is likely to malfunction. This could be caused by human error, or by malice. This paper highlights this reality, taking a closer look at all of the possible sources of malfunctioning technology. By doing so, I hope to infuse the management of socio-technical systems with an understanding and acknowledgement of this reality.
Growth and photosynthetic performance of Nostoc linckia (formerly N. calcicola) cells grown in BG11 and BG110 media
Authors: Touloupakis Eleftherios , Zittelli Graziella Chini , Benavides Ana Margarita Silva , Torzillo Giuseppe 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe biotechnological potential of Nostoc linckia as a biofertilizer and source of bioactive compounds makes it important to study its growth physiology and productivity. Since nitrogen is a fundamental component of N. linckia biomass, we compared the growth and biochemical composition of cultures grown in BG11 (i.e., in the presence of nitrate) and BG110 (in the absence of nitrate). Cultures grown in BG11 accumulated more cell biomass reaching a dry weight of 1.65 ± 0.06 g L–1, compared to 0.92 ± 0.01 g L–1 in BG110 after 240 h of culture. Biomass productivity was higher in culture grown in BG11 medium (average 317 ± 38 mg L–1 day–1) compared to that attained in BG110 (average 262 ± 37 mg L–1 day–1). The chlorophyll content of cells grown in BG11 increased continuously up to (39.0 ± 1.3 mg L–1), while in BG110 it increased much more slowly (13.6 ± 0.8 mg L–1). Biomass grown in BG11 had higher protein and phycobilin contents. However, despite the differences in biochemical composition and pigment concentration, between BG11 and BG110 cultures, both their net photosynthetic rates and maximum quantum yields of the photosystem II resulted in similar.
Graphical Abstract
Introduction: a new agenda for women's and gender history in Ireland
Authors: Nolan Frances , McShane Bronagh 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn the thirty years since the publication of ‘An agenda for women's history in Ireland’, the study of women's and gender history has been transformed. The introduction to this special issue contextualises the ‘Agenda’ within this evolving landscape, underlining the significant role it played in stimulating scholarship by outlining some of the major developments in the field since 1992. The introduction also points to developments that the authors, Margaret MacCurtain, Mary O'Dowd and Maria Luddy, could not have foreseen when writing the ‘Agenda’, such as rapid technological advances and the possibilities they have opened up for scholars of women and gender in Irish history. By tracing these developments, the introduction serves as a gateway into the articles that form the special issue: contributions that demonstrate the wide-reaching and multifaceted impact of the ‘Agenda’ and the three pioneering scholars who authored it, and that provide thought-provoking analysis of existing and future scholarship in the field.
‘From a woman's point of view’: the Presbyterian archive as a source for women's and gender history in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Ireland
Authors: Calvert Leanne 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article responds to ‘An agenda for women's history in Ireland, 1500–1900’ by highlighting the explanatory potential of the Presbyterian archive in extending and reshaping our understanding of women, gender and the family in Ireland. Discussed here as the ‘Presbyterian archive’, the records of the Presbyterian church offer a tantalising insight into the intimate worlds of women and men in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Ireland. Although Presbyterians were a minority religious community in Ireland, their records provide much more than a marginalised picture. Instead, the Presbyterian archive casts fresh light on the wider Irish evidence, enriching our knowledge of the everyday lives of women and men in Ireland. The article begins by introducing the Presbyterian archive and the community responsible for its creation. Next, it considers how the Presbyterian archive both meets and advances the aims of the ‘Agenda’ and reveals what it can tell us about the lives of women and men as gendered subjects. Overall, the article underlines the importance of the Presbyterian archive as a source for Irish historians because it underscores why all history is gender history.
Río Chico: A Multicomponent Site Precursor of Té Zulay
Authors: Cabrero Ferran , Aguirre Edwin , Romero Martha , Leib Simon 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis report presents survey and excavation results from the site of Río Chico, located near the city of Puyo, Ecuador. Currently, Río Chico is the oldest multicomponent village-type mound site of the Pastaza drainage, one of the great rivers of the Amazon basin. It is part of a series of monumental sites in the Upper Amazon of Ecuador but is unique in the area because of its evidence of consumption of certain plants and interregional trade.
A census of compact sources at 162 MHz: First data release from the MWA Phase II IPS Survey
Authors: Morgan J. S. , Chhetri R. , Ekers R. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We present a catalogue of over 7000 sources from the GLEAM survey which have significant structure on sub-arcsecond scales at 162 MHz. The compact nature of these sources was detected and quantified via their Interplanetary Scintillation (IPS) signature, measured in interferometric images from the Murchison Widefield Array. The advantage of this approach is that all sufficiently compact sources across the survey area are included down to a well-defined flux density limit. The survey is based on

${\sim}250\times 10\hbox{-}\mathrm{min}$

observations, and the area covered is somewhat irregular, but the area within

$1\,\mathrm{h}<\mathrm{RA}<11\,\mathrm{h}$

;

$-10^\circ<\mathrm{Decl.}<+20^\circ$

is covered entirely, and over 85% of this area has a detection limit for compact structure below 0.2 Jy. 7839 sources clearly showing IPS were detected (

${>}5\sigma$

confidence), with a further 5550 tentative (

${>}2\sigma$

confidence) detections. Normalised Scintillation Indices (NSI; a measure of the fraction of flux density coming from a compact component) are reported for these sources. Robust and informative upper limits on the NSI are reported for a further 31081 sources. This represents the largest survey of compact sources at radio frequencies ever undertaken.
TREE-RING-RADIOCARBON DATING PARAFFIN-CONSERVED CHARCOAL AT THE MISSISSIPPIAN CENTER OF KINCAID, ILLINOIS, USA
Authors: Kessler Nicholas V , Hodgins Gregory L , Butler Brian M , Kartha Pulari S , Welch Paul D , Brennan Tamira K 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTArchival charcoal tree-ring segments from the Mississippian center of Kincaid Mounds provide chronometric information for the history of this important site. However, charcoal recovered from Kincaid was originally treated with a paraffin consolidant, a once common practice in American archaeology. This paper presents data on the efficacy of a solvent pretreatment protocol and new wiggle-matched14C dates from the largest mound (Mound 10) at Kincaid. FTIR and14C analysis on known-age charcoal intentionally contaminated with paraffin, as well as archaeological material, show that a chloroform pretreatment is effective at removing paraffin contamination. Wiggle-matched cutting dates from the final construction episodes on Mound 10 at Kincaid, indicate that the mound was used in the late 1300s with the construction of a unique structure on the apex occurring around 1390. This study demonstrates the potential for museum collections of archaeological charcoal to contribute high-resolution chronological information despite past conservation practices that complicate14C dating.
The social contract and industrial citizenship: Nigerian trade unions’ role in the recurring fuel subsidy protests
Authors: Houeland Camilla 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article brings new perspectives on state–citizen relations in African petro-states by analysing the role of Nigerian trade unions in the recurring fuel subsidy protests. Nigerian trade unions have played an instrumental role in protests against fuel subsidy removals since the mid-1980s, most recently in the massive 2012 protest known as ‘Occupy Nigeria’. Based on the idea that the fuel subsidy forms part of a social contract in Nigeria, and through revisiting T. H. Marshall’s seminal work on citizenship and industrial citizenship, I propose that the protests are sites for popular assertions of broader citizenship, as people rally behind the fuel subsidy as a social right and affirm political rights to participate and civil rights to bargain. This article further argues that the trade unions act as a mediator between state and citizens – that is, embedded in their industrial citizenship with collective forms of representation, organizing and bargaining. In this way, Nigerian trade unions have kept their relevance for workers and beyond, despite eroded labour rights. However, this social contract is fragile, contextual and contradictory, and the mediating role of the unions carries challenges and ambiguities, which became particularly clear in the 2012 protest.
A history of ‘Yan haƙiƙa, a revisionist Islamic group in northern Nigeria
Authors: Isa Kabiru Haruna 
Published: December 2022

Abstract‘Yan haƙiƙa are a Sufi group that has come to prominence in the second decade of the twenty-first century in northern Nigeria, with a significant following in Kano. Although members of the group perceive themselves to be bona fide followers of the path of Shaykh Ibrahim Niasse (Senegalese Islamic scholar and founder of Tijaniyya-Ibrahimiyya), they are considered by Sunni Muslims (both Salafis and Sufis) as a heretical faction. The basic ideology of this group is that Niasse Allah ne (Niasse is God); they also apotheosize their members. Their ideology stems from the concepts of Wahadat al-Wujud (oneness of being and unity of existence) and Tarbiyya (spiritual training), which is a method used by Sufi shaykhs to guide their disciples on the mystical journey to direct experiences of the Divine Essence – a method popularized by Tijaniyya-Ibrahimiyya. Initially, the group operated clandestinely, but in recent years its members have attracted public attention through Mawlid Baaye (celebrating the birthday of Niasse). During the celebration, they shower praises on Niasse and rank him above the Prophet Muhammad. Their comments generate violent reactions from Salafi and Sufi communities. While Salafis consider the creed of ‘Yan haƙiƙa as typical Sufi heresy, the Sufis not only disown them but also question their ‘Muslimness’. The emergence of
‘Yan haƙiƙa has changed the contours and composition of Tijaniyya in Kano because its defining ideology of deifying Niasse and its members contradict the teaching and doctrine of the mainstream Tijaniyya. This article unpacks the place of ‘Yan haƙiƙa in the highly contested and tense religious geography of Kano, exploring how its emergence complicates the category of ‘Muslim’ within mainstream Sunni Islam.
The politics of literature in Malawi: Filemon Chirwa, Nthanu za Chitonga and the battle for the Atonga tribal council
Authors: Cochrane Thandeka 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn 1932, as Nyasaland (present-day Malawi) was heading to indirect rule, a small vocal community in the north of the country resisted the colonial government’s attempts to assign them a Native Authority. Instead, they proposed their own form of government: a council of thirty-two mafumu (chiefs) who would make decisions on an egalitarian basis, the Atonga tribal council. The champion of this alternative form of governance was a Tonga intellectual named Filemon K. Chirwa. At the height of the political manoeuvring to institute the Atonga tribal council, Filemon wrote and published his only book: Nthanu za Chitonga (Folktales in Chitonga). This article argues that this book was – and still is – an important piece of political literature. Through an exploration of the context of the creation of the Atonga tribal council, it sets out the stakes that were at play in the construction of local traditions and customs, and then shows how the book was part of a project of producing an image of these. It then explores the ‘afterlife’ of the book, as it became a symbolic force in contemporary village communities, not only articulating the sense of political marginalization experienced, but also capturing a new form of political agency. The article concludes by suggesting that Filemon Chirwa’s collection of stories is an astounding example of the deeply political role that folktale literature can play within colonial and (post)colonial Africa.
Censorship, citizenship and cosmopolitan unity in Muslim and Christian creative responses to repression in northern Nigeria
Authors: McCain Carmen 
Published: December 2022

AbstractNigeria is often portrayed as having a ‘Muslim north’ and a ‘Christian south’. Such representations oversimplify the complicated interrelationships between the two religious communities and their geographic locations. Similarly, while much has been written on the conflict between Muslims and Christians in Nigeria’s Middle Belt region, there has been less scholarly attention to the philosophical and communal relationships between adherents of the two religions in northern Nigeria. I argue that there are parallels in the way in which Hausa-speaking Muslim artists responded to a censorship crisis in Kano State in 2007–11 and in the way in which Hausa-speaking Christian musicians from Nigeria’s north-east responded a few years later to the Boko Haram crisis. I examine Muslim filmmaker Hamisu Lamido Iyantama’s response to the Kano State Censorship Board, alongside Christian musician Saviour Y. Inuwa’s response to Boko Haram. Iyantama and Inuwa both counter repressive forces by expressing parallel understandings of their identities as citizens in the pluralistic state of Nigeria and as righteous members of universal religious communities that emphasize God’s justice in the end times. I argue that these Hausa-language artists present a vision of cosmopolitan unity across ethnicity and religion, as an alternative to the repressive forces of both state censorship and the anarchic violence of Boko Haram.
-REGULAR PARTITIONS AND MODULAR FORMS WITH COMPLEX MULTIPLICATION
Authors: PENNISTON DAVID 
Published: December 2022

AbstractA partition of a positive integer n is called
$\ell $
-regular if none of its parts is divisible by
$\ell $
. Denote by
$b_{\ell }(n)$
the number of
$\ell $
-regular partitions of n. We give a complete characterisation of the arithmetic of
$b_{23}(n)$
modulo
$11$
for all n not divisible by
$11$
in terms of binary quadratic forms. Our result is obtained by establishing a relation between the generating function for these values of
$b_{23}(n)$
and certain modular forms having complex multiplication by
${\mathbb Q}(\sqrt {-69})$
.
Cyclospora cayetanensis comprises at least 3 species that cause human cyclosporiasis
Authors: Barratt Joel Leonard Nicholas , Shen John , Houghton Katelyn , Richins Travis , Sapp Sarah G. H. , Cama Vitaliano , Arrowood Michael J. , Straily Anne , Qvarnstrom Yvonne 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe apicomplexan parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis causes seasonal foodborne outbreaks of the gastrointestinal illness cyclosporiasis. Prior to the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic, annually reported cases were increasing in the USA, leading the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to develop a genotyping tool to complement cyclosporiasis outbreak investigations. Thousands of US isolates and 1 from China (strain CHN_HEN01) were genotyped by Illumina amplicon sequencing, revealing 2 lineages (A and B). The allelic composition of isolates was examined at each locus. Two nuclear loci (CDS3 and 360i2) distinguished lineages A and B. CDS3 had 2 major alleles: 1 almost exclusive to lineage A and the other to lineage B. Six 360i2 alleles were observed – 2 exclusive to lineage A (alleles A1 and A2), 2 to lineage B (B1 and B2) and 1 (B4) was exclusive to CHN_HEN01 which shared allele B3 with lineage B. Examination of heterozygous genotypes revealed that mixtures of A- and B-type 360i2 alleles occurred rarely, suggesting a lack of gene flow between lineages. Phylogenetic analysis of loci from whole-genome shotgun sequences, mitochondrial and apicoplast genomes, revealed that CHN_HEN01 represents a distinct lineage (C). Retrospective examination of epidemiologic data revealed associations between lineage and the geographical distribution of US infections plus strong temporal associations. Given the multiple lines of evidence for speciation within human-infecting Cyclospora, we provide an updated taxonomic description of C. cayetanensis, and describe 2 novel species as aetiological agents of human cyclosporiasis: Cyclospora ashfordi sp. nov. and Cyclospora henanensis sp. nov. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae).
A high-accuracy hollowness inspection system with sensor fusion of ultra-wide-band radar and depth camera
Authors: Kang Haoran , Zhang Wentao , Ge Yangtao , Liao Haiou , Huang Bangzhen , Wu Jing , Yan Rui-Jun , Chen I-Ming 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWith the dangerous and troublesome nature of hollow defects inside building structures, hollowness inspection has always been a challenge in the field of construction quality assessment. Several methods have been proposed for inspecting hollowness inside concrete structures. These methods have shown great advantages compared to manual inspection but still lack autonomy and have several limitations. In this paper, we propose a range-point migration-based non-contact hollowness inspection system with sensor fusion of ultra-wide-band radar and laser-based depth camera to extract both outer surface and inner hollowness information accurately and efficiently. The simulation result evaluates the performance of the system based on the original range-point migration algorithm, and our proposed one and the result of our system show great competitiveness. Several simulation experiments of structures that are very common in reality are carried out to draw more convincing conclusions about the system. At the same time, a set of laboratory-made concrete components were used as experimental objects for the robotic system. Although still accompanied by some problems, these experiments demonstrate the availability of an automated hollow-core detection system.