bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
وسائل التكثيف في النص القرآني الحذف والاستبدال أنموذجاً
Authors: عطا الله قاسم كتاب 
Published: January 2025

تتناول هذه الدراسة ظاهرة التكثيف في النص القرآني ، من خلال بيان الوسائل التي يُستعان بها لتكثير المعنى وتعدده وتنوعه في الموضع الواحد ، ومن أبرزها : الحذف ، لما ينتجه من تعدد احتمالات اللفظ المحذوف ، ومن ثَمّ كثرة الـتأويلات التي تؤدّي إلى كثرة المعاني المُستنبطة منه ، أمّا الوسيلة الأخرى فهي الاستبدال والمقصود منه أنّ القرآن الكريم يعمد في أحيانٍ كثيرة إلى استبدال أسلوب محل أسلوب آخر ليحقق بذلك الثراء في المعنى والقوة في اللفظ ، فبدلاً من استعمال الأسلوب المتداول المعروف ، فانّ النص الكريم يعمد إلى أسلوب آخر ليكسب به معنيين : معنى الأسلوب المستبدل منه ، ومعنى الأسلوب المستبدل به ، وبناء عليه فإن تلك المعاني لم تكن لتستحصل لولا استعمال القرآن أسلوب دون غيره في ذلك السياق
توظيف النبي (ص) لسورة الفاتحة في خطبة الغدير دراسة (تحليلية)
Authors: وسيم راقم رحيم  , أ. م.د. قاسم كتاب عطا الله  
Published: January 2025

وظَّفَ النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله) في خطبة الغدير نصوصاً قرآنيةً كثيرة، ومن بينها سورة الفاتحة المباركة([i])، التي كانَ لها بعدٌ دلاليٌ خاصٌ في سياق الخطبة، وقد تناولت ذلك بشكلٍ مفصلٍ في أطروحتي المعنونة (الأثر القرآني في خطبة الغدير دراسة تحليلية)، بيدَ أنَّ هذا البحث مقيدٌ بصفحاتٍ معدودة لذا اقتبست من ذلك ما يناسبُ المقام وهو متمثلٌ بالتحليل التحليل النحوي لسورة الفاتحة التي جاءت في سياق خطبة الغدير وقد عملت على ايجاد الرابط الدلالي بينَ النَّصِّ وتفسيره ومقامِ توظيفهِ من قبل النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله).

([i])ظ : روضة الواعظين . زين المحدثين محمد بن الفتال النيسابوري 508 ه‍ . ص96. ظ : الإحتجاج . أحمد بن علي بن أبي طالب الطبرسي548ه. ج1 . ص78.
مباني فهم النص عند السيد محمد باقر الصدر
Authors: علي خضير عواد  , أ. علي نصيري  
Published: January 2025

هنالك اتجاهات مختلفة فففي فهم النصوص الدينية المقدسة، فالبعض يرفض المنهج جملة وتفصيلاً، بينما يؤيد البعض الآخر بكل قوة، وولعل من أن أهم التيارات الجديدة التي تغزو العالم بصورة عامة، والعالم الإسلامي بصورة خاصة في المرحلة الراهنة، التعددية الدينية، وبعض الآراء في تغير الشريعة والأحكام ووالتي ترجع في جوهرها إلى بعض النظريات في فهم النص أمثال الهرمنيوطيقا الفلسفية القائلة بتعدد القراءات ونسبية المعرفة . فالهرمنيوطيقا الفلسفية والتي لها من أهمية بارزة في الواقع المعاصر عند بعض المفكرين المسلمين المعاصرين أمثال نصر حامد أبو زيد كما في نقد الخطاب الديني، ونظرية القبض والبسط لعبد الكريم سروش، والآراء المنطقية عند محمد مجتهد شبستري والقائلين بحتمية اختلاف القراءات للنصوص من شخص إلى آخر ومن عصر إلى عصر آخر.
وان الشهيد محمد باقر الصدر(قدس سره) من العلماء الذين كتبوا في فهم النص وبيان مبانيه والاهتمام به .
قياس ابعاد التنمية المستدامة لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات
Authors: نور عباس لفتة  , ولاء سامي محمد  , أ.د. قحطان فضل راهي  
Published: January 2025

1- تهدف دراسة البحث الحالي الى التعرف على ابعاد التنمية المستدامة لدى طالبات الأقسام العلمية والانسانية
2- تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي لغرض تحقيق اهداف البحث الحالي، قامت الباحثتان ببناء اداة استبيان في قياس ابعاد التنمية المستدامة لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات المكونة من (50) فقرة في صورتها النهائية بعد استخراج الصدق والثبات للاستبيان.
3- وحدد البحث الحالي بكلية التربية للبنات واخذت عينة من الطالبات وكانت عددها (100) طالبة وقد تم الاعتماد على الاقسام العلمية والانسانية التالية :-
1-قسم اللغة العربية 2-قسم الرياضيات 3- قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية 4- قسم التاريخ.5-قسم الجغرافية

4- تم استخدام الوسائل الاحصائية الوسط المرجح والوزن المئوي لكل فقرة واظهرت النتائج ان هناك مستوى جيد من ابعاد التنمية المستدامة لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات .
الحديث الموثق وأثره في التقريب بين المذاهب
Authors: عبد صاخب حسين سامي 
Published: January 2025

SummaryThe documented Hadith is the third class of the fourth partition classes for Hadith under the basis of the later of Imams, what penetrate in its path who is not Imams religion, but he has provided on consolidation him among Imams for men and documented term is a reason to saying with openness Imams towards other Islamic ideology from where acceptance the other narration in case it was under the condition of acceptance and consideration through Imams statement by trust of narrator whether he was from the common people or belong to the ideology from Alsheaa sect as Alwakifia and Alfatahia, and what express our savants about it as ( corruption of belief).And acceptance the documented Hadith and pursuant with it content is trustworthy by Imams, and this unanimously verity express to scientific openness which is ruling among other Islamic science as interpret and Quran sciences etc.That openness which represent part of general way for Imams to retention the diligence field opened until today to nursing and assimilation hole ideas which can be renewal and founding in field the Islamic theory.The importance of the documented Hadith may be appear clear in the Imams thinking in case whether we compare it with opposite side whom refused the Islamic ideology narration under stipulating the equity in the narrator, whereas considered that the ideology belonging which define that equity and the result was closeness on one type of narrators and stop giving the field of activity to accept the other narration.Rather already pursue many of our Islamic savants to developing the term of documented, toward idiom (documented as veracious) which approach to it firmness of veracious that represent top rank in forth division and idiom (potent as documented) that the documented has described as strong as attempt to supply the ability of documented on advancement, and wide open facing dissent narration in belief.And it is represent a reconciliation spirit among Islamic faith in scientific field and especially in a prophetic tradition field. With best wishes
Evaluation of Oral Health Status Among Pediatric School Students in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India, Based on the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth Value and Gingival Bleeding
Authors: Kulkarni Parimala , Swarnkar Sandeep Kumar 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
Dental health is vital for overall well-being, yet oral disorders such as dental caries and gingivitis in children are often neglected.

Materials and Methods:
This study evaluates the oral health status and treatment needs of 500 children aged 7–12 years from private and government schools in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India. Conducted over 36 weeks, the study used purposive sampling and assessed oral hygiene using decayed, missing, and filled teeth, deft indices, and gingival bleeding. The Institutional Ethical Committee approved the protocol, and parental consent was obtained.

Results:
Underscore the need for targeted oral health education and preventive measures in schools to improve children’s dental health and quality of life.

Conclusion:
The findings advocate for integrating oral health promotion into school curricula, aligning with the World Health Organization recommendations.
Development and validation of a nomogram prediction model for overall survival in patients with rectal cancer
Authors: Liang Ling , Li Xiao-Sheng , Huang Ze-Jun , Hu Zu-Hai , Xu Qian-Jie , Yuan Yu-Liang , Zhang Wei , Lei Hai-Ke 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Rectal cancer is prevalent and associated with substantial morbidity and mortality.
AIM
To develop a nomogram prediction model for overall survival (OS) in patients with rectal cancer by leveraging a comprehensive analysis of demographic, clinicopathological, haematological, and follow-up data to identify independent prognostic factors.
METHODS
We conducted a prospective cohort study in China involving rectal cancer patients and applied Cox regression and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression to assess the significance of various variables as independent prognostic factors for OS. The identified factors were integrated into a nomogram model, which was evaluated for predictive accuracy via the C-index, area under the curve (AUC), calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA).
RESULTS
Multivariate analysis revealed independent predictors of OS, including the Karnofsky performance status, age, sex, TNM stage, chemotherapy, surgery, targeted therapy, β2-microglobulin, lactate dehydrogenase, and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio. The nomogram demonstrated a C-index of 0.80 for the training and validation cohorts, with AUC values indicating high predictive accuracy for 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year OS. The calibration curves confirmed the model's excellent agreement with the observed survival rates, and DCA revealed the superior clinical utility of the nomogram over the TNM staging system.
CONCLUSION
In this study, a novel prognostic model that accurately predicts the OS of rectal cancer patients was developed. The model exhibited excellent discriminatory and calibration capabilities, thus offering a reliable tool for health care professionals to estimate patient survival.
How Does Inward FDI Lead to Trade Performance and Sustainable Growth In India?
Authors: Jaiswal Krishna Kumar , Kumar Nand 
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examines the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and trade performance (Export and Import) in India from 1991-2022. The purpose of the study is Causality analysis also, between FDI and trade with other considered variables.

Methods: This study utilizes annual data from 1991 to 2022 from the World Bank (2022) and the Reserve Bank of India (2022). Data on GDP, Export, Inflation and interest rate, and FDI are collected from the World Bank. Autoregressive Distributive lag Model procedure has been used for the study in order to establish relationship between trade performance and FDI.

Results and discussion: The Auto-regressive distributive lag-bound-co-integration (ARDL) method confirms a long-run association between FDI and export. Coefficient indicates significant and negative relation establishes between FDI and Export but the coefficient between FDI and import represent weak relation. Causality analysis reveals unidirectional relation between FDI and Export, and the direction of causality is from export to FDI. It means export causes FDI, FDI does not causes Export. A negative coefficient indicates that there is a need for efficiency-seeking and export-oriented FDI but negative relations support that Foreign Direct investors prefer market seeking FDI and they focused more on the domestic market opportunity of India.

Research Implication: This result supports the market-seeking approach and FDI trade substitute theorem which confirms that the inflow of FDI in India is only for utilizing domestic market opportunity instead of exporting goods to other countries. Therefore, there is a need for efficiency-seeking or export-oriented FDI. The government should facilitate and accordingly create their policy to increase export-oriented FDI to improve technology and productivity of India as well as increases foreign exchange and infrastructure dvelopment in order to sustain growth of india.

Originality: India’s FDI situation is presently seeing a growth with liberalized reforms over the recent two decades, several changes like ease of doing, infrastructural development, increased the limit of FDI in several sectors create alluring investment atmosphere having a beneficial outcome of the inflows. Result contributed towards trade and FDI relation that FDI comes from the other countries in india to capture our market potenials so government should try to enhance export oriented FDI in order to know the techniques and improves the export potential as well. Investment and export both simultaneously create a path for sustainable development.
Climate Change Effects on Agricultural Pests: Aphids, Diabrotica Balteata, and Asian Corn Borer in Plant-Pest Interactions and Pest Dynamics in the Context of Achieving SDGs
Authors: Abbas Ahmed Osman , Nassar Farid Saber , Elshekh Mohamed Ezzat 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study found that climate change affects pest biology and plant relationships through changes in temperature, precipitation, CO2 concentration, and wind patterns. Learn about these consequences and monitor their evolution to reduce their potential harm to farming and environmental sustainability.

Method: The research incorporates recent experiments involving different pest families. These studies investigate the influence of climate change on pests in relation to their body size, geographic distribution, synchronization with predators, and survival during overwintering periods. Data collection involves observations of pest behavior, plant interactions, and reproductive success across varied environmental conditions.

Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that elevated CO2 concentrations lead to changes in the carbon-to-nitrogen (C:N) ratio of plants, affecting the size of certain pests, while others show no significant size alteration. Altered precipitation patterns contribute to pest washout from plants and reduce overwintering survival rates. Furthermore, disruptions in the survival of pest generations have been observed. However, these results are mixed; some pest types benefit from climate changes, while others suffer, alongside corresponding impacts on plant health.

Research Implications: The report recommends adaptive agricultural management and pest monitoring to protect crop production from climate change. We must understand these relationships to create solutions to reduce climate change's harmful effects on ecosystems and ensure long-term food security.

Originality/Value: This research adds to climate change and pest control literature by revealing how environmental changes affect pest species and their biological interactions with plants. Results show need for customized pest control tactics that account for climatic change.
Vitamin D Supplements overdose toxicity-Review
Authors: Abbas Zainab Abdul Kareem , Hameed Zahraa Ch , Al-Yasiri Sarah Alwan Malik 
Published: January 2025

Hypervitaminosis D, also known as vitamin D toxicity, is an uncommon but serious condition that occurs when the concentration of vitamin D is much higher than the body needs due to taking large doses of its supplements instead of the diet or even exposure to sunlight. The body regulates the amount of vitamin D entering it as a result of exposure to sunlight. one of serious consequences of vitamin D toxicity is accumulation of calcium in the body, which causes symptoms of nausea, vomiting, weakness, & frequent urination due to (hypercalciuria). These symptoms may develop to extend to bone pain & kidney problems such as calcium stones. This condition is treated by stopping taking the vitamin and reducing foods that contain a lot of calcium, as appropriate treatments are prescribed by the doctor and are given in the form of intravenous fluids & medications such as Corticosteroids or Bisphosphonates. When taking (60,000) IU of vitamin D daily for several months it is considered toxic because this level is much higher than the permissible and recommended limit by Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA), which is 600 international units of vitamin D daily. In certain cases, higher doses than permitted are used to treating some medical conditions, such as severe vitamin D deficiency, but they must be taken under the supervision of a doctor and at a specific time, while monitoring calcium levels.
<span>Điều kiện cần v&agrave; đủ cho sự cộng hưởng đồng nhất trong mạng lưới gồm hai hệ phương tr&igrave;nh vi ph&acirc;n dạng Hindmarsh-Rose 3D với li&ecirc;n kết tuyến t&iacute;nh hai chiều</span>
Authors: Phan Văn Long Em , Đặng Trần Quốc Kỳ , Cao Hoàng Kiệt 
Published: January 2025

Bài báo trình bày kết quả về điều kiện cần và đủ đối với độ mạnh liên kết để đạt được sự cộng hưởng đồng nhất trong một mạng lưới gồm hai hệ phương trình vi phân dạng Hindmarsh-Rose 3D (HR) với liên kết tuyến tính hai chiều. Bằng cách xây dựng hàm số Lyapunov thích hợp sẽ tìm được điều kiện đủ và bằng cách sử dụng số mũ Lyapunov xuyên ngang lớn nhất sẽ tìm được điều kiện cần. Kết quả đạt được cho thấy sự cộng hưởng đồng nhất xảy ra khi độ mạnh liên kết phải đủ lớn. Nghiên cứu này còn trình bày kết quả bằng phương pháp số được thực hiện trên phần mềm R để kiểm tra lại kết quả lý thuyết.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Lancar Wiguna Sejahtera Area Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Bella  , Samcay Samcay 
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of work stress variables on employee performance, to determine the positive and significant influence of motivation variables on employee performance and to determine the positive and significant influence of work stress and motivation variablessimultaneously on employee performance at PT.lancar Wiguna Sejahtera. The sample used was a saturated sampling technique, totaling 70 employees. Data collection techniques through primary and secondary data. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics, validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, simple linear regression analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysist test and f test.The research results show that: (1) Partially there is no positive and significant influence between work stress on employee performance at PT. Lancar Wiguna Sejahtera runs smoothly, this can be proven from the simple linear regression equation Y = 36.209+0.090 (2) Partially there is a opositive and significant influence between motivation on employee performance at PT. Lancar Wiguna Sejahtera's success, this can be proven from the simple linear regression equation Y = 27.928+0.294 (3) Simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence between work stress and motivation on employee performance at PT. Lancar Wiguna Sejahtera runs smoothly, this can be proven from the multiple linear regression equation Y = 27.016 + 0.045 X₁+ 0.277 ???????????? 3.129 with a significant level of 0.006 < 0 .05.
Evaluation of Rice Genotypes for Tolerance to Imazethapyr Herbicide in Direct-Seeded Rice Systems
Authors: Kumar G. Senthil , Manonmani S. , Harini D.R. , Haripriya A. , Srinithi T. Hema , Srivani G. , Bharathi C. , Priya R. Sathya , Parasuraman P. 
Published: January 2025

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the resistance of different rice genotypes to the herbicide imazethapyr.
Study Design: Pot culture experiment.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted in pot culture at the Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Kharif 2024.
Methodology: Pot culture experiment was conducted with three replications by using fourteen rice genotypes (G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, G8, G9, G10, G11, G12, G13, and G14) to assess the phyto-toxicity tolerance. A herbicide spray was applied at the 2-3 leaf stage of weeds in the pot culture. Imazethapyr 10% SL was used at a concentration of 2.5 ml/L, applied at 23 days after sowing (DAS). The herbicide solution was prepared by adding 5 ml of Imazethapyr to 2 L of water. The spray was applied using a 500 ml capacity hand sprayer. The experiment was carried out under controlled (Field) environmental conditions to assess the response of rice genotypes in terms of phytotoxicity, including any visual damage or growth reduction caused by the herbicide treatment. The data collected were used to identify tolerant and susceptible rice genotypes to imazethapuyr herbicide.
Results: The results revealed significant variation in tolerance among the rice genotypes. Genotype G14 exhibited the highest tolerance, displaying minimal phytotoxicity symptoms such as chlorosis and necrosis, and showed no adverse effects on growth. Moderate tolerance was observed in genotypes G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, and G8, which exhibited some injury but were able to recover and maintain growth potential. In contrast, the susceptible genotypes G9, G10, G11, G12, and G13 showed severe phytotoxicity symptoms and completely dried out.
Conclusion: The tolerant genotypes G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, G8 and G14, can be utilized for further rice breeding programme for the development of herbicide tolerant rice varieties.
Topological Flat Bands in 2D Breathing‐Kagome Lattice Nb3TeCl7
Authors: Zhang Hongrun , Shi Zhijian , Jiang Zhicheng , Yang Ming , Zhang Jingwei , Meng Ziyuan , Hu Tonghua , Liu Fucai , Cheng Long , Xie Yong , Zhuang Jincheng , Feng Haifeng , Hao Weichang , Shen Dawei , Du Yi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractFlat bands (FBs) can appear in two‐dimensional (2D) geometrically frustrated systems caused by quantum destructive interference (QDI). However, the scarcity of pure 2D frustrated crystal structures in natural materials makes FBs hard to be identified, let alone modulate FBs relating to electronic properties. Here, the experimental evidence of the complete electronic QDI induced FB contributed by the 2D breathing‐kagome layers of Nb atoms in Nb3TeCl7 (NTC) is reported. An identical chemical state and 2D localization characteristics of the Nb breathing‐kagome layers are experimentally confirmed, based on which NTC is demonstrated to be a superior concrete candidate for the breathing‐kagome tight‐binding model. Furthermore, it theoretically establishes the tunable roles of the on‐site energy over Nb sites on bandwidth, energy position, and topology of FBs in NTC. This work opens an aveanue to manipulate FB characteristics in these 4d transition‐metal‐based breathing‐kagome materials.
Atomically Dispersed Fe Sites Regulated by Adjacent Single Co Atoms Anchored on N‐P Co‐Doped Carbon Structures for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Authors: Pei Zhihao , Zhang Huabin , Guo Yan , Luan Deyan , Gu Xiaojun , Lou Xiong Wen (David) 
Published: July 2023

AbstractManipulating the coordination environment and electron distribution for heterogeneous catalysts at the atomic level is an effective strategy to improve electrocatalytic performance but remains challenging. Herein, atomically dispersed Fe and Co anchored on nitrogen, phosphorus co‐doped carbon hollow nanorod structures (FeCo‐NPC) are rationally designed and synthesized. The as‐prepared FeCo‐NPC catalyst exhibits significantly boosted electrocatalytic kinetics and greatly upshifts the half‐wave potential for the oxygen reduction reaction. Furthermore, when utilized as the cathode, the FeCo‐NPC catalyst also displays excellent zinc‐air battery performance. Experimental and theoretical results demonstrate that the introduction of single Co atoms with Co‐N/P coordination around isolated Fe atoms induces asymmetric electron distribution, resulting in the suitable adsorption/desorption ability for oxygen intermediates and the optimized reaction barrier, thereby improving the electrocatalytic activity.
Transfer Hydrogenation of Azoarenes to Hydrazoarenes by Ammonia Borane Complex Catalyzed by Au Nanoparticles
Authors: Zantioti‐Chatzouda Elisavet‐Maria , Malliotaki Dimitra , Stratakis Manolis 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMinute amounts of supported Au nanoparticles on TiO2 (0.1 mol%) catalyze quantitatively at room temperature the transfer hydrogenation of azoarenes to hydrazoarenes by ammonia borane complex, in ethanol as solvent. At 1 mol% catalyst loading level and 2.5 molar equivalents of ammonia borane the process occurs instantaneously. The catalyst is recyclable and reusable. In the absence of reducing agent, hydrazoarenes undergo smooth Au/TiO2‐catalyzed aerobic oxidation back to azoarenes.
Multicomponent Radical Cross‐Coupling Reaction of [1.1.1]Propellane: Synthesis of 1‐Arylthiol‐3‐Heteroaryl Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes †
Authors: Li Lin , Liu Yumiao , Li Jian , Chen Qing , Zhang Pengfei , Shen Jiabin , Wu Jirong 
Published: July 2023

AbstractHerein, a visible light‐mediated multicomponent radical cross‐coupling reaction of [1.1.1]propellane with N‐heterocycles and disulfides is described. The mild conditions enabled the installation of the BCP motif in a wide variety of compounds in the absence of photocatalyst, additive and metal catalyst, with excellent functional group tolerance, This methodology opens a approach for the synthesis of potentially bioactive 1‐arylthiol‐3‐heteroaryl bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes in moderate to good yield.