bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multidetector computed tomography findings in patients with abdominal crush trauma due to Kahramanmaraş centered earthquakes
Authors: PİŞKİN Ferhat Can , AKBAŞ Bişar , KAYA Ömer , DOĞRU Hasan , ONAN Bilen 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of abdominal crush injuries using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) in survivors of earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaraş.
Materials and Methods: Retrospective evaluation was conducted on 255 patients who sustained injuries due to an earthquake centered in Kahramanmaraş and were treated at our hospital. Patients clinically suspected of having abdominal crush trauma underwent MDCT examinations. The presence of abdominal wall injuries, solid organ injuries, free fluid in the abdomen, pneumoperitoneum, and subcutaneous emphysema findings were examined.
Results: The median time between injury and MDCT examination was 3 days, ranging from 4 hours to 8 days. Among pediatric and adult age groups, males constituted 42.6% (52/122) and 47.4% (63/133), while females were 57.4% (70/122) and 52.6% (70/133), respectively. The mortality rates for pediatric and adult age groups were 0.4% (1/122) and 4.3% (11/133), respectively. Among patients with fatal outcomes, rates of acute kidney injury, subcutaneous emphysema, spleen injuries, and renal/perirenal injuries were 8.3% (1/12), liver and abdominal wall injuries were 16.7% (2/12), and free fluid in the abdomen was observed at a rate of 33.3% (4/12).
Conclusion: Abdominal wall injuries were the most frequently observed manifestations of crush injuries, with renal/perirenal injuries being the most common among solid organs, and liver injuries being commonly seen among intraperitoneal organs. These findings underscore important characteristics of abdominal crush trauma related to earthquakes.
YEREL YÖNETİMLERDE KENT KONSEYLERİNE KATILIMIN POLİTİKA YAYILIM MODELİNE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BOYALI Handan 
Published: September 2023

Yerel yönetimler, bireylerin ortak ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan, kamusal mal ve hizmetlerin üretilmesi için çalışan, yerel halkın seçtiği organlar tarafından yönetilen kurumlardır. Biçimsel anlamda halkın kendi kendini yönetmesine imkan sağlıyor olmasına rağmen, halkın kamu yönetiminin görev ve yetki alanlarına giren konularda söz sahibi olabilmesi, halk katılımının tesis edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda yerel yönetimlerin başarısı katılım düzeyinin sağlanabildiği ölçüde olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bakımdan kent konseyi önem arz etmektedir.
Kent konseyi, tarafsız bir yaklaşımla, yerel yönetimlerin yetersiz kaldığı noktaları aşmayı, doğrudan halkın sorun ve ihtiyaçlarını tespit etmeyi, modern belediyecilik açısından pratik çözümler sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra hemşehrilik bilincinin oluşturulması, kentin hak ve hukukunun korunması ve katılımcı demokrasiyi esas alması bakımından kent yönetimine yardımcı olmakta ve kentin gelişimine önemli katkılar sunmaktadır.
Çalışmanın amacında, yerel yönetimlerin halka yakınlığı ve yöneten ile ilişkilerinin gelişmesinde katılımcı demokrasinin uygulandığı kent konseylerinin Türkiye’de hangi koşullarda ortaya çıktığını ve ne ölçüde politika yayılımı noktasında uygulanabildiğini incelemektir. Dünyanın birçok yerinde halk egemenliğinin artarak devam ettiği bir sistemde halkın yönetime dahil olması en tabii haktır. Bu bakımdan farklı çalışmalarda kamu politika analizlerinin bu şekildeki uygulamalar üzerinden görünür kılınması konunun anlaşılabilirliği noktasında alana katkı sunacaktır. Çalışmada resmi mevzuat, Avrupa Birliği hakkında ulusal ve uluslararası yazın, internet kaynakları sunularak literatür taraması yöntemi uygulanmıştır.
Kłopot z etyką. Wyjątkowość podmiotu moralnego a uniwersalność i obiektywność sądów moralnych
Authors: Jaśtal Jacek 
Published: September 2023

Jedną z konsekwencji przyjmowania podmiotowej perspektywy w etyce jest coraz bardziej szczegółowy opis właściwości samego podmiotu moralnego ujmowanego jako wyjątkowe indywiduum. Takie podejście prowadzi do fundamentalnego dla etyki pytania: jak połączyć wyjątkowość indywidualnej sytuacji podmiotu moralnego z uniwersalnością sądów moralnych? Barbara Chyrowicz w książce Widok stąd. Dlaczego działamy tak, a nie inaczej? opisuje różne elementy składające się na wyjątkowość sytuacji moralnej oraz rysuje dwie strategie rozwiązania problemu uniwersalizacji: kantowską, odwołującą się do kategorii wolności, oraz arystotelesowską, wskazującą na potrzebę samodoskonalenia. W artykule staram się pokazać, że takie strategie podważają jednak dwa przeświadczenia kluczowe dla współczesnej filozofii moralnej: znaczenie indywidualności podmiotu moralnego (Bernard Williamsa) oraz ograniczenia poznawcze związane z opisem sytuacji moralnej i jego niemożliwy do wyeliminowania wartościujący charakter. Akceptacja tych przeświadczeń nie da się pogodzić z tradycyjnym ujęciem etyki, lecz wymaga rozdzielenia ocen moralnych od całościowej oceny aktywności podmiotu dokonywanej w kategoria sensowności życia, akceptacji konstruktywizmu, relatywizmu oraz partykularyzmu etycznego.
Theological Form of Slovak Culture and Its Current State
Authors: Hrabovecký Pavol 
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to analyse the form of Slovak culture, which has been linked to Christianity for over a thousand years but has undergone considerable development in recent decades. It is confirmed that the bond between Christianity and culture was not only historically conditioned, but also academically reflected and programmatically formed even in the first half of 20th century. However, communism and secularization brought about changes that affected the original form of culture and influenced the distanced approach to culture from the side of Christianity. The study analyses such approach of the Catholic Church in Slovakia and offers a vision of reform, the principles of which were proposed by Pope Francis during his visit to Slovakia in 2021.
Tingkat Kepuasan Petani pada Kinerja Kelembagaan Agribisnis Kedelai di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Satriani Ratna , Naufalin Rifda , Karim Akhmad Rizqul , Widowati Eni Hari , Handayani Alfina , Novia Rifki Andi 
Published: September 2023

The soybean agribusiness institutions have important roles to support the increased soybean production in Central Java. The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of performance and importance of farmers in the institutional performance of soybean agribusiness in Central Java. This research uses descriptive analytical method, with the technical implementation of research using survey methods. This research was conducted on September - December 2022 with a sampling technique using a purposive sampling on 110 respondent farmers. Data analysis carried out in this research is Importance and Performance Analysis (IPA). IPA is used to compare the level of importance of soybean farmers with their levels of performances. Before being analyzed using IPA, each attribute was tested for validity and reliability, and from the test results it was found that each attribute was declared valid and reliable. The results of the analysis show that one of the attributes that is included in quadrant I and needs to be a priority for improvement is the need to determine the Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) for soybeans by the government and the need to increase the subsidized fertilizer program. Attributes that fall into quadrant II and whose performances must be maintained include the existence of collector traders, the existence of a soybean seed assistance program, and the availability of quality soybean seeds. Attributes that are included in quadrant III and are the second priority for repairing and improvement are the need for storage granaries, partnerships with companies, and the easy access to financing services. Meanwhile, the attributes that enter quadrant IV and can be ignored are the availabilities of water, labor, and farming infrastructure.

Keywords: importance and performance analysis, importance farmers, performance farmers, soybeans
Las relaciones entre la UE e Israel ¿tiempo de repensar el papel de la UE en el Cercano Oriente?
Authors: Presta Novello Déborah 
Published: September 2023

La Unión Europea se relaciona con los países del Cercano Oriente y el Norte de África mediante la Política Europea de Vecindad y la Unión por el Mediterráneo. Estos instrumentos deberían ser una herramienta útil en la consecución de cierta estabilidad y en la promoción de la paz en la región. El análisis realizado en este trabajo pretende demostrar que el interés de la UE en cooperar a la estabilización del conflicto árabe israelí se ha mostrado de manera ambigua resultando en unas relaciones entre la UE e Israel muy limitadas. A su vez, se analiza el papel pasivo de la Unión en la resolución del conflicto, obviando su potencial como mediador diplomático y dejando en manos de EE. UU. la promoción de la paz entre Israel y sus vecinos.
Recibido: 13 febrero 2023Aceptado: 2 junio 2023
BLOODSTAIN PATTERN ANALYSIS AS SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE IN THE JUDICIAL PROCESS. STATE OF THE MATTER IN SPAIN AND LEGE FERENDA PROPOSAL
Authors: Hernández Moreno María 
Published: September 2023

El análisis de patrones de manchas de sangre brinda al proceso judicial la oportunidad de proporcionar, estudiar y evaluar pruebas veraces e imparciales, lo que facilita la toma de decisiones objetivas por parte del jurado.
Sin embargo, existe un desconocimiento de la disciplina y de las normas legislativas relacionadas con la formación de expertos y sus informes en España. Esto complica el desarrollo de este tema y reduce su veracidad.
Con la intención de brindar medidas que faciliten su crecimiento de manera garante, se ha analizado la legislación, las sentencias relacionadas y los estándares de formación de los policías encargados de la investigación de patrones de manchas de sangre.
El propósito es el de probar el valor del análisis de patrones de manchas de sangre como disciplina. La importancia de la función auxiliar que ejercen los peritos en esta materia se pondrá de manifiesto también a través de los informes presentados en distintos procesos judiciales.
PocketFlow: an autoregressive flow model incorporated with chemical knowledge for generating drug-like molecules inside protein pockets
Authors: Yang Shengyong , Jiang Yuanyuan , Zhang Guo , You Jing , Zhang Hailin , Yao Rui , Xie Huanzhang , Xia Ziyi , Dai Mengzhe , Wu Yunjie 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Identifying an active seed compound against a specific target protein is the first but challenging step for initiating a new drug development project. Newly emerging deep generative models (DGMs) providea rapid strategy to directly generate potential seed compounds inside protein pockets. However, the poor quality of generated molecules remains a major challenge, and whether these DGMs can generate bioactive molecules has not yet been wet-lab verified. We herein propose a new structure-based DGM, PocketFlow, which is an autoregressive flow model with chemical knowledge incorporated in molecular generation. PocketFlow can generate high-quality drug-like molecules with 100% chemical validity. In various evaluations, PocketFlow outperforms the current state-of-the-art DGMs. We applied PocketFlow to two new target proteins, HAT1 and YTHDC1, and successfully obtained wet-lab validated bioactive lead compounds. Overall, PocketFlow is the first wet-lab verified structure-based molecular DGM, highlighting the great potential of structure-based DGMs in drug discovery.
Falciform hernia following gastric bypass surgery case report
Authors: Ofoezie Frank Ejike , Courtney Michael , Mahawar Kamal , Marsh Ralph 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Introduction:
Internal hernias are a possible complication following gastric bypass surgery. Falciform ligament hernias are a rare form of internal hernias which can be life threatening.
Case Presentation:
The case study describes a 59-year-old lady who presented with abdominal pain and bilous vomiting. She was found to have a falciform hernia following Roux-en-Y gastric by pass (RYGB). She underwent an emergency laparoscopy and division of the falciform ligament to release the bowel. She recovered and was discharged after 2 days.
Conclusion:
Given this occurrence, it is worth considering dividing the falciform ligament if any created defects or congenital defects are visualised during routine bariatric surgery. This will reduce the risk of falciform ligament herniation.
COVID-19 in a Dutch nursing home: a longitudinal retrospective care home level case study on infection rate, survival rate and daily functioning
Authors: Vries DD , Röhlinger DJM , Everink IHJ , Winkens B , Heffels JCF , Gordon AL , Schols JMGA 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background: During the pandemic nursing homes in the Netherlands were heavily affected by COVID-19. The goal of this study was to assess the impact of COVID-19 on infection rate, survival rate and daily functioning over the course of 2 years among residents of a small nursing home in the South of the Netherlands, which was amongst the first nursing homes to be affected by the pandemic.
Setting and methods: This retrospective study followed 70 residents from the start of the pandemic in March 2020 until March 2022. Data were collected on baseline characteristics of participants and the onset, duration, and sequelae of COVID-19 infections. Primary outcomes were mortality and infection rate. Secondary outcome was daily functioning using the Barthel index at intervals of six months over the course of the study.
Results: Within two years, 44 (62.9%) residents were diagnosed with COVID-19. During this study 72.7% (n=32) of the COVID-positive residents died, of which 22 deaths were related to the COVID-infection. The overall mortality was 60% (n=42) and the COVID-related mortality was 31.4% (n=22). COVID-19 and multimorbidity (> 3 morbidities) were independent risk factors for mortality. There was no significant difference in daily functioning over time between the Covid positive and Covid negative group measured using Barthel index by COVID-19 status.
Discussion/conclusion: A high COVID-19 infection rate was seen and was the most common cause of death. COVID-19 did not affect functional status over time.
Automating Poultry Farm Management with Artificial Intelligence: Real-time Detection and Tracking of Broiler Chickens for Enhanced and Efficient Health Monitoring
Authors: Depuru Bharani Kumar , Putsala Sreekanth , Mishra Pragya 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The broiler industry plays a vital role in meeting the growing global demand for poultry meat. However, maintaining the health and well-being of broiler birds is crucial to ensure both optimal productivity and animal welfare. The increasing mortality rate of broiler chickens developed into an unavoidable issue that required attention. The major goal of this research is to monitor individual chickens for early disease identification, which will then allow for prompt isolation and treatment of sick birds, stopping the spread of pathogens and preserving the health of the flock as a whole. With an accuracy of 96%, the chosen model, YOLOv5s (You Only Look Once), performed the best. Based on their age, the algorithm was able to categorize broiler chickens. The model is converted to ONNX (Open Neural Network Exchange) format after custom training, and the centroid tracker is used for real-time tracking. After that, the output data is kept in a MySQL (My Structured Query Language) database for later use. The OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) library is used to deploy this model on a local machine. This model seeks to identify the broiler chicken in the video frame, classify them, and maintain track of them using the tracker. Based on their age, the birds are divided into categories. Since most monitoring is required between one and four weeks of age, they are divided into four age groups. The potential application of this model is in the detection of temperature, weight, flock behavior, etc.
The use of bilateral inter-semispinal plane block to effectively enhance the recovery pathway for posterior cervical surgery—A prospective randomized controlled study
Authors: Li Yafeng , Zhang Yang , Sun Wenjie , Li Qing , Zhang Hua 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background: Bilateral inter-semispinal plane (ISP) block can be used to alleviate postoperative pain in patients underwent posterior cervical surgery, this study aimed to determine if bilateral ISP block can promote recovery after surgery for patients undergoing posterior cervical surgery.
Methods: 100 patients were assigned randomly to either the control or ISP block group. The main outcome was the length of stay (LOS). The secondary outcomes include the Numerical Rating Scale(NRS) scores, times of PCIA press, and total consumption of rescue analgesic drugs. The patient’s postoperative life quality was evaluated using a 40-item quality of recovery score (QoR-40), time to first walk independently and oral intake. We also recorded postoperative negative outcomes.
Result: The mean LOS in the ISP group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (7.52 ±1.34 vs. 8.98 ±1.32 days, P = 0.014). Within 24 h postoperatively, pain scores in the ISP block group were lower than in the control group (P ＜ 0.001), however, the NRS scores at 48 h were not significantly different (P = 0.631). The PCIA press times and pentazocine consumption in the ISP group were significantly reduced compared with those in the control group (P ＜ 0.001). Postoperative total QoR-40 scores and its 4 dimensions were higher in the ISP group than in the control group (P < 0.001), except the independence. Oral intake and unassisted walking in the ISP group were shorter than those in the control group (P ＜ 0.001). Adverse effects were not different in neither group (P > 0.05).
Conclusion: Bilateral ISP block could significantly and safely promote recovery for patients undergoing posterior cervical surgery.
Trial registration: The trial was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (www.chictr.org.cn) (No: ChiCTR2300069813); 27/03/2023
Maturity Model for Assessing the Medical Humanities: a Delphi study
Authors: Zhang Xin , Duan Zhiguang 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background: Becoming a first-level discipline in China means access to more educational resources. The development of medical humanities in China has been going on for more than 40 years, and most medical schools have set up master's and doctoral programs in medical humanities. The demand for medical humanities-related knowledge in China is also growing after COVID-19. However, medical humanities is only a second-level discipline and receives limited resources to meet the needs of society. This study aims to establish a system of indicators that can assess whether the medical humanities has a first-level discipline and provide a basis for its upgrading to a first-level.
Methods: A Delphi technique was used, with the panel of expert expressing their views in a series of two questionnaires. A coefficient of variation of less than 0.2 indicates expert agreement.
Result: A total of 25 experts participated in this Delphi study. Consensus was reached on 11 first-grade indices and 48 second-grade indices. The authoritative coefficient(Cr) of the experts was 0.804, which indicates that the experts have a high level of reliability.
Conclusion: This study provides a reliable foundation for the evaluation of medical humanities maturity.
Serological and RT-PCR evaluation of African yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa(Hochst ex. A. Rich) Harms) accessions to viral resistance under field condition
Authors: Jeffrey Ihenacho , KEHINDE Iyabode , AYO-JOHN Emily , Bankole Paul , Abberton Michael , Lava Kumar , Adegboyega Taofeek , Oyatomi Olaniyi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background
African yam bean (AYB) (Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst ex. A. Rich.) Harms) an underutilized legume that produces nutritionally healthy seeds and tubers in some variety. The low yield of the crop is attributed to production constraints such as attacks by pest and disease causing organisms such as fungi, bacteria and viruses.
Result
In this study, one hundred AYB accessions were evaluated for resistance to viral infection. The AYB accessions were planted using a Randomized Complete Block Design on the experimental field at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Ibadan Nigeria. Viral disease severity was assessed at 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 weeks after planting (WAP) based on disease symptoms using disease severity index on visual scale of 1-5. Antigen–coated plate enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to index diseased leaf samples collected from the field. Five virus species (Cowpea mild mottle virus, Cowpea mottle virus, Southern bean mosaic virus, Cowpea mosaic virus and Bean common mosaic virus) were detected in few accessions while mixed infections were observed in some accessions. TSs-552, TSs-577, TSs-580, TSs-560 and TSs-600 were devoid of viruses and could be resistant. There were no significant differences (p ≥ 0.05) in the mean disease incidence (DI) of viral diseases.However, at 18 weeks after planting,TSs-604 had the highest (100%) mean DI while TSs-584 had the lowest (13.33%) mean DI. Cluster analysis based on the AUDPC produced 6 main clusters, the clusters revealed grouping patterns in which AYB lines with similar resistance ratings were shown to form unique clusters.
Conclusion
The information generated from this study will contribute to the development of strategies in the management of virus diseases infecting AYB.
Importance about use of high-throughput sequencing in pediatric: case report a patient with Fanconi-Bickel syndrome
Authors: Abarca-Barriga Hugo Hernán , Laso-Salazar María Cristina , Tacuri Diego Orihuela , Saire Jenny Chirinos , Venero-Nuñez Anahí 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
Fanconi-Bickel syndrome is characterized by hepatorenal disease caused by anomalous storage of glycogen. It occurs due to variants in SLC2A2 gene. We present a male patient of 2 years 7 months old, with failure to thrive, hepatomegaly, metabolic acidosis, hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia, hyperlactatemia.
Results
Whole exome sequencing identified the pathogenic variant NM_000340.2(SLC2A2):c.1093C>T (p.Arg365Ter), related with Fanconi-Bickel syndrome. He received treatment with bicarbonate, amlodipine, Schol´s solution, enalapril, alendronate and zolendronate, and nutritional management with starch, with which an improvement in weight and height was achieved by one standard deviation.
Conclusions
The importance of to know etiology in rare genetic disease is essential, not only to determine individual and familial recurrence risk, but also to establish the treatment and prognosis; in this sense, access to a new genomic technology in low- and middle-income countries is essential to shorten the diagnosis odyssey.