bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
sympatric voltinetypes and their response to climate warming in Asian corn borer
Authors: Wang Lianxia , Liu Kaiqiang , Zhao Xiumei , Zhang Tiantao , Yuan Ming , He Kanglai 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Voltinism in facultative diapause insect can be shift by temperature and photoperiod. Climate warming could drive individuals that used to be univoltinism shift to bivoltinism due to compensatory effect of elevated temperature. Asian corn borer (ACB) is a notorious pest on corn in China, for investigating the voltinism of Asian corn borer in Qiqihar and assess the possible role of thermal-dependent phenological plasticity on voltinism and population dynamics under the scenario of global warming. Voltinism plasticity was assessed in field trials with screen cages and moth flight was investigated with light trap catch data from 2016 to 2021 corn growing seasons. Furthermore, we incorporated these data to constructed a comprehensive model of the temporal dynamics of ACB and explored the behavior of this model over the course of 2016 to 2021climate scenario in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, China. There were 51.3–62.8% of the population performing bivoltinism, whereas others were univoltinism. Bivoltinism could be influenced by the accumulated degree-days after 8 July since then the photoperiod is shortening from critical daylength. The model predicted mostly two full generations (82.4–92.5%) in warmer years (2016 and 2018) based on bivoltine individual emergence dates, but it would decline to 49.7–63.8% in cooler years (2019–2021). Due to generation overlap, a partial third generation is hardly unpredictable. These results revealed co-existence of uni-, bi- and multi-voltinetypes in ACB population. Higher thermal accumulation due to ongoing climate warming scenario could further insect phenology and speed completion of insect life-cycle, which will let to higher proportion of bivoltinism and even trivoltinism.
Segmentation of the Aorta in CTA Images Using Deep Learning Methods
Authors: BOZKIR Ömer Faruk , BUDAK Abdulkadir , KARATAS Hakan , CEYLAN Murat 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Doctors manually segmenting patient CT images is both time-consuming and labor-intensive. Additionally, classic image processing techniques are insufficient in non-contrast CT images because the pixel values of tissues are very close. Automatic segmentation of the aorta in human anatomy can be a useful clinical application that can help reduce the workload of healthcare workers in preoperative planning. In this study, the segmentation of the thoracic aorta, abdominal aorta, and iliac arteries in contrast and non-contrast CT images was performed using U-Net, U-Net attention, and Inception U-Netv2 segmentation models. First, 2D axial images were extracted from all datasets. Preprocessing such as resizing, gray level normalization and histogram equalization were applied to the resulting axial images. The edge structures of the aortic structure were determined using the Contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (Clahe) method. Then, 5-Fold Cross Validation was applied to the segmentation models to perform training and test operations. The resulting 2D sections from the test were merged to make a 3D structure and the spatial coordinate information of the original image was transferred to the predicted mask. The 3D image was improved by removing small objects incorrectly defined as negative around the 3D aortic segmentation obtained. In this study, the test results obtained from the Dongyang and KITS dataset, a U-Net model gave a 89.5% Dice, 81.0% IoU, 86.9% sensitivity, and 99% specificity score, a U-Net attention model gave a 89.7% Dice, 81.3% IoU, 87.3% sensitivity and 99% specificity score and Inception U-Netv2 model gave a 90.4% Dice, 82.7% IoU, 89.1% sensitivity and 99% specificity score. The Inception U-Netv2 model gave the highest predictive segmentation results.
The Structure of Public Education Expenditure and Economic Development: A Granger Causality Analysis
Authors: Longlong Zhao 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Clarifying the Granger causal relationship between the structure of public education expenditure and economic development is an essential prerequisite for optimizing the structure of public education expenditure. Based on the time series data released by the World Bank, this article takes the structure of public education expenditure in Sweden, Denmark and France as the primary objects. With the help of the Granger causality test and the Pearson correlation coefficient, the Granger causal relationship between primary education expenditure, secondary education expenditure, tertiary education expenditure and economic development rate (annually) have been analyzed in detail. The correlation between various levels of public education expenditure is analyzed. Finally, particular policy suggestions were put forward to optimize the hierarchical structure of public education expenditure and perfect the national economic development.
Job runtime prediction of HPC cluster basedon PC-Transformer
Authors: chen fengxian 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Job scheduling of high performance cluster has been generally achieved using the job scheduling system. The efficiency of job scheduling can be significantly increased by filling accurate job runtime. To increase the accuracy of prediction, it is necessary to use job category information that is acquired by clustering job logs. After the data are sorted out, Transformer with plain connection in accordance with attention mechanism is adopted to predict job runtime. For data processing, 6-dimensional features are selected from the historical log datasets, inaccordance with the correlation with job runtime, the integrity of the features and the validity of data. The datasets are divided into multiple job sets in accordance with the length of the job runtime, each job set will be trained and predicted respectively. As revealed by the results, the proposed method exhibits better prediction performance and achieves, an average accuracy of 0.892 on the HPC2N, with 15.2% MAPE. Furthermore, the proposed time embedding method shows obvious advantages in training time and prediction performance, suggesting that the proposed model can be employed in the actual scheduling environment.
Effects of a Smartphone App on Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Among Saudi Adolescents: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Shatwan Israa M , Alhefani Rabab  S , Bukhari Mawadah F , Hanbazazah Danah A , Srour Jumanah K , Surendran Shelini , Aljefree Najlaa M , Almoraie Noha M 
Published: February 2023

Background
Dietary patterns and nutritional status during adolescence have a direct effect on future health outcomes.

Objective
This study aimed to promote fruit and vegetable intake among adolescents using a smartphone app called MyPlate.

Methods
This randomized intervention study was conducted in an urban area of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. We included 104 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years, who were randomized into intervention (n=55) or control (n=49) arms. We examined the effects of MyPlate on fruit and vegetable intake over 6 weeks in the intervention group. Pre- and postintervention questionnaires were used in the intervention and control groups.

Results
The control group showed a significant increase in fruit consumption scores between baseline (1.15, SD 0.68) and postintervention (1.64, SD 0.98; P=.01), but no significant difference in vegetable consumption scores was observed before (1.44, SD 0.97) and after intervention (1.55, SD 0.90; P=.54). However, there was no significant difference between scores at baseline and after 6 weeks of using the smartphone app for fruit (1.48, SD 0.99 and 1.70, SD 1.11, respectively; P=.31) or vegetables (1.50, SD 0.97 and 1.43, SD 1.03, respectively; P=.30) in the intervention group. Our findings showed no significant impact of using a smartphone app on fruit and vegetable consumption.

Conclusions
These findings suggest that a smartphone app did not significantly improve fruit and vegetable intake among adolescents.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05692765; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05692765
Estimación del sexo por las epífisis del radio en una muestra de cubanos
Authors: Machado Mendoza Dodany , Pérez Pérez Valia 
Published: February 2023

La estimación del sexo a partir de huesos largos fragmentados forma parte de la labor diaria de los antropólogos forenses en el mundo. El objetivo de este trabajo es obtener funciones discriminantes que permitan la estimación del sexo a partir de radios fragmentados con alto grado de fiabilidad. La muestra se conformó con 156 radios (89 masculinos y 67 femeninos) pertenecientes a adultos cubanos (20 a 64 años) de ascendencia hispánica. Se tomaron 7 mediciones por hueso (4 proximales y 3 distales). Se empleó para el análisis spssv 20, y se aplicó la prueba t Student para comparar las medias masculina y femenina y el análisis discriminante para obtener las funciones. Los resultados mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambos sexos para todas las medidas realizadas (p<0.001). Se elaboraron 18 funciones discriminantes, cuyos porcentajes de predicción correcta para la estimación del sexo oscilaron entre 88.1% y 97.1%, las funciones para la región distal con la combinación de ambas regiones mostraron más de 95% de predicción correcta. Se concluyó que las funciones calculadas pueden ser útiles para la estimación del sexo a partir de radios fragmentados, en el ámbito forense, para poblaciones de ascendencia hispánica.
Aztatlán: interacción y cambio social en el occidente de México ca. 850-1350 d.c”, Laura Solar v. y Ben Nelson (Eds.).
Authors: Sugiura Yamamoto Yoko 
Published: February 2023

El libro, “Aztatlán: interacción y cambio social en el occidente de México ca. 850-1350d.c”, editado por Laura Solar y Ben Nelson,consiste en nueve estudios realizados por 15 autores, además de un prólogo; todos son especialistas con una larga trayectoria investigativa en el Occidente de México, territorio que se considera, aún en la actualidad, como una región lejana y desconocida para muchos mesoamericanistas. No obstante, y a pesar de que se califica, frecuentemente, como una región, en cierta forma, incógnita, es un mundo fascinante.
Montúfar López, Aurora, Ofrenda para los dioses del agua. Estudio de las ofrendas 102 del Templo Mayor de Tenochtitlan y de petición de lluvias de Temalacatzingo, Guerrero
Authors: López Luján Leonardo 
Published: February 2023

A fines del año pasado y bajo el sello editorial del INAH, salió de prensas Ofrenda para los dioses del agua, una ambiciosa obra de casi 300 páginas que atestigua el gusto de su autora, Aurora Montúfar López (investigadora de la Subdirección de Laboratorios y Apoyo Académico del INAH) por trascender su formación original como bióloga especializada en el ámbito de la botánica y adentrarse en los terrenos de la arqueología, la historia y la etnografía.
Analisa Pencarian Jalur Terbaik Pada Transportasi Laut Pengiriman Batubara Dengan Menerapkan Ant Colony Optimization Berbasis Website
Authors: Maulidina Astrid Diandra , Ikatrinasari Zulfa Fitri 
Published: February 2023

The high level of national coal production is certainly directly proportional to the demand for coal shipments through sea transportation. Minimizing delays in coal shipments is the main focus that must be resolved to meet the satisfaction of customers, especially for coal shipments from North Kalimantan which reached 29% delay time. The purpose of this research is to be able to find out the value of optimization in choosing the best path in shipping coal through sea transportation and create website-based application designs. This study uses quantitative research methods where calculations using ant colony optimization algorithms (ACO) based on secondary data with website-based MATLAB GUI tools. That way, this research is expected to provide recommendations for marine transportation, especially the shipping industry based on the goals to be achieved in this study.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN SIX SIGMA UNTUK PENGENDALIAN DAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PADA PROSES PRODUKSI STUD BOLT
Authors: Widiaswanti Ernaning , Agustina Fitri , Ansori Nachnul , Novianti Trisita , Yunitarini Rika 
Published: February 2023

Persaingan industri manufaktur di Indonesia semakin ketat, sehingga mendorong industri untuk berlomba-lomba meningkatkan kualitas produknya. PT. Jawa Metalindo Prima adalah salah satu industri manufaktur yang memproduksi stud bolt, dimana masih sering ditemukan kecacatan dalam proses produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan metode Six Sigma pada produksi stud bolt guna meminimalisir kecacatan produk dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Metodologi ini didasarkan pada pendekatan Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control (DMAIC). Rata-rata hasil perhitungan nilai DPMO dan Sigma Level adalah 8696,02 dan 3,88, dimana masih belum dapat diterima karena masih jauh dari 6 sigma. Penyebab cacat tertinggi adalah ketidaksesuaian persentase perpanjangan dalam 4D yaitu sebesar 48%. Setelah dilakukan analisa, akar penyebab masalah produk cacat adalah operator yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan. Berdasarkan analisis 5W + 1H kebijakan yang harus diambil untuk meningkatkan kualitas stud bolt adalah selalu memperbarui work instruction dan melakukan pengawasan yang ketat pada setiap critical to quality.
PERBAIKAN TATA LETAK DAN SISTEM PENYIMPANAN BARANG DI GUDANG FINISH GOODS MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLASS BASED STORAGE
Authors: Triana Novera Elisa , Kartika Hayu 
Published: February 2023

Perusahaan farmasi memiliki peningkatan produksi masa kondisi pandemic covid-19 di gudang pusat logistik barang unit National Distribution Centre (NDC). Gudang penyimpanan unit NDC sering terjadi permasalahan mengakibatkan penyimpanan dan pengiriman produk sering terjadi kendala karena lamanya waktu penyiapan barang. Lamanya waktu pencarian barang menyebabkan jadwal pengiriman mengalami keterlambatan dan produktivitas kerja staf gudang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperbaiki tata letak dan sistem penyimpanan barang agar penempatan barang teratur dan waktu pengambilan barang lebih pendek menggunakan metode Class Based Storage dan pengkelasan produk berdasarkan analisis ABC. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perbaikan tata letak dengan menghitung kebutuhan penerimaan dan penyimpanan maksimal barang sebanyak 2.023 pallet dengan penurunan jarak tempuh yang dilakukan sebesar 7,25%. Sedangkan pengkelasan produk dengan kategori kelas A mempunyai persentase nilai kumulatif 37% dari 7 item produk, kelas B nilai kumulatif 30% dari 9 item produk dan kategori kelas C nilai 33% dari 19 item produk.
PENGURANGAN PEMBOROSAN DENGAN METODE VALUE STREAM MAPPING PADA PROSES PENYEDIAAN MEDICINES & CONSUMABLES DI PERUSAHAAN JASA KESEHATAN DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Ayu Devi Ratna , Alfa Bonitasari Nurul 
Published: February 2023

Perusahaan bidang pelayanan jasa kesehatan pada penelitian ini memberikan Service 6M (Medical Center, Medical Site, Medical Training, Medical Assistance, Medical Administration Service, dan Medical Hospital Management). Berdasarkan data complain kasus keterlambatan penyediaan medicines & consumables didapatkan data bahwa client TEP memiliki rata-rata keterlambatan tertinggi yaitu 284.21 Hari, untuk itu diperlukan identifikasi waste sebagai upaya mengurangi keterlambatannya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Value Stream Mapping, metode ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi proses yang mengandung waste sehingga waste yang ada bisa dihilangkan. Pada current state map diketahui value-added time sebesar 38.86 Hari, dan total non-value-added time 287.35 hari. Hasil dari usulan perbaikan didapatkan total value-added time 31.92 hari dan total non-value-added time menjadi 9 hari.
Stress-Based and Convolutional Forecasting of Injection-Induced Seismicity: Application to The Otaniemi Geothermal Reservoir Stimulation
Authors: Kim Taeho James , Avouac Jean-Philippe 
Published: February 2023

Induced seismicity observed during Enhanced Geothermal Stimulation (EGS)
at Otaniemi, Finland is modelled using both statistical and physical
approaches. The physical model produces simulations closest to the
observations when assuming rate-and-state friction for shear failure
with diffusivity matching the pressure build-up at the well-head at
onset of injections. Rate-and-state friction implies a time dependent
earthquake nucleation process which is found to be essential in
reproducing the spatial pattern of seismicity. This implies that
permeability inferred from the expansion of the seismicity triggering
front (Shapiro, 1997) can be biased. We suggest a heuristic method to
account for this bias that is independent of the earthquake magnitude
detection threshold. Our modelling suggests that the Omori law decay
during injection shut-ins results mainly from stress relaxation by pore
pressure diffusion. During successive stimulations, seismicity should
only be induced where the previous maximum of Coulomb stress changes is
exceeded. This effect, commonly referred to as the Kaiser effect, is not
clearly visible in the data from Otaniemi. The different injection
locations at the various stimulation stages may have resulted in
sufficiently different effective stress distributions that the effect
was muted. We describe a statistical model whereby seismicity rate is
estimated from convolution of the injection history with a kernel which
approximates earthquake triggering by fluid diffusion. The statistical
method has superior computational efficiency to the physical model and
fits the observations as well as the physical model. This approach is
applicable provided the Kaiser effect is not strong, as was the case in
Otaniemi.
京都大學近百年的中國文學研究概況
Authors: 興 膳宏 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
京都大學是僅次於東京大學創立的日本第二個國立大學。其中文學部是1906年（明治三十九年）創建的。創建時，叫京都帝國大學文科大學，1919年（大正八年）改稱爲京都帝國大學文學部，第二次世界戰争後的1927年（昭和二十二年）再改稱爲京都大學文學部（下面稱京大文學部）。京大文學部是由三個學科——哲學科、史學科、文學科一組成的。這三個學科裏都設置了關於中國的講座。哲學科有支那哲學史講座（後來改爲中國哲學史講座），史學科有東洋史學講座，文學科有支那語學支那文學講座（後來改爲中國語學中國文學講座，下面略稱中文講座）。就東京大學來説，草創時期的文學部裏曾設置漢學 科，關於中國的哲學、史學、文學的講座都屬於這學科。(撮要取自內文首段)
厲鶚與姜夔：浙西别調與白石新聲
Authors: 張 宏生 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
清代浙西詞派的開創者朱彝尊推崇姜夔和張炎，提倡醇雅清空，但其實際創作更加靠近張炎，真正能够實現朱彝尊推尊姜夔的理念，並開創浙西詞派發展局面的是厲鶚。厲鶚與姜夔的共鳴既表現在藝術上，也表現在生活經歷上。但他對姜夔既有學習也有發展。一是通過表現特定區域的山水來寫人物感情和特定的美學感受，二是通過寫歷史人物來營造氛圍，三是創造了詞中的寧静清寂之境。儘管厲鶚的咏物詞特别追求獨創，但當時和後世的接受者却往往片面接受了其徵典獺祭之作，這反映了時代審美思潮的某些方面。Although Zhu Yizun, the inaugurator of West Zhejiang Ci School in the Qing Dynasty, canonizes Jiang Kui and Zhang Yan and advocates “Pure and Elegant” and “Clear and Empty”, his writings close more with Zhang Yan. It is Li E who can carry out Zhu Yizun’s idea for respecting Jiang Kui and start the development for West Zhejiang Ci School. Li E’s sympathy with Jiang Kui is in arts as well as in life. But Li E not only follows Jiang Kui but also exceeds him which is reflected as follows: first, he can write feeling and aesthetic taste by location landscape; second, he can create atmosphere by writing historical persons; third, he creates a kind of state, quiet and clear, in the Ci poetry. Though Jiang Kui’s Ci poetry on objects was full of creation, the receivers, in present and afterward, often take his such works with a lot of allusions as excellent ones. That shows some aspects of aesthetic spirit for the era.
潘光旦論馮小青之影戀性心理
Authors: 文 潔華 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
本文擬對中國首次應用精神分析法探索變態性心理之個案作出介紹、分析、回顧及評論。研究對象爲潘光旦先生於一九二二年完成初稿之《馮小青考》。本文將循以下綱目及内容進行工作：（一）介紹潘光旦先生對馮小青影戀之病源分析，以見出潘先生本人對精神分析説的采納内容；（二）將弗洛依德本人之自戀理論與潘先生之影戀分析作出比較，以見後者在應用上之確當程度；（三）探討潘光旦先生“西論中用”的動機，以及其對中國封建社會中女性處境的觀察；（四）最後，本文將會補充以新女性心理學對精神分析學派“自戀”觀的批評，以及其中的性别反思。This article is an introduction and review of the first psychoanalytical application in China. The subject is Mr. Pun Guang Dan’s study of the woman poet Feng Xiao Qing of the late Qing conducted in 1922, about her life, her psychology and her work. It first introduces the methodology of Pun’s psychoanalysis on Feng and traces the origin of his approach. It then compares Freud’ s notion of “narcissism” with Pun’s understanding of the term to understand and discuss his appropriation. It is realized that the attempt made by Pun was brave under the cultural and social situations in China in his time. The study will also highlight the living of Chinese women in the feudal Chinese society at the turn of the century and reflect on Pun’s social consciousness of the attempt. Finally, the article will also discuss the contemporary reflection of Freud’ s psychoanalysis (which was closely followed by Pun) by the new women psychology and its gender discourses.
論以杜詩入禪的方便義
Authors: 梁 萬如 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
關於杜甫與襌的討論，大部分著重從杜甫的生平及其詩歌的背景看禪，思想角度是由杜甫通向襌出發的。其實，在襌宗的典籍之中實在不乏杜甫的影蹤。如果我們换另外一個角度思考，從禪佛教的角度看，不難發現在襌師的語録之中，可以找到禪僧引述杜甫詩歌的用例。這樣的用例共有四個。我們要問：在禪宗語録之中，杜甫詩歌如何與襌思想契合呢？杜甫的詩歌在禪宗典籍之中又有何地位？其實，無論是誰借用也好，以杜詩入禪在佛教看來是一種方便。本文擬檢視宋代的禪宗語録，探討襌師引用杜甫詩的目的，運用比較法，一方面掌握杜詩在文學上的意思，另方面從禪師的話語脈絡著眼，討論禪師如何看待杜詩，怎樣在杜詩句中看出襌意。最後，歸結詩歌語言與禪宗語言蛊歸默的理解。The study of the relationship between Du Fu and Ch’an Buddhism has been shedding light on the life of Du Fu and the background of his poetry. The perspective of the study is from Du Fu. However, if we ponder on the question from another angle, one may discover that some Ch’an Masters made use of Du Fu’s poetry to enlighten their students skillfully in the sayings of Ch’an. Drilling into the sayings of Ch’an in Sung, there are four verses of Du Fu we have to pay attention to. In terms of Buddhist terminology, using verses to enlighten students is called skillful means. In this paper, we are going to explore the underlining meaning of these four verses in relation to the sayings of Ch’an in a comparative way. Ultimately, every single word, be it poetry or Ch’an, will rest in silence.
《愔愔室詩詞文稿》
Authors: 葛 曉音 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
談起中國歷代的女詩人，大約只有李清照、朱淑真這些名字爲大家耳熟能詳。其實我國清代的閨閣詩人有詩詞文集傳世者不在少數。可惜進入二十世紀以後，隨著傳統詩詞逐漸退出主流文壇，女作家亦罕有以詩名世者。但在這個時代作傳統詩詞，濾浄了世俗的因素，純爲寄意遣懷，反而能出有真性情的佳作。香港古琴家、書家及音樂教育家蔡德允女史最近出版的《愔愔室詩詞文稿》，便是因爲編集了從前〝未嘗有發表於世之想〞的全部舊作，而充分展現了一位從傳統中走來的現代女詞人的獨特風采。她精通古琴和書法的藝術氣質，使她自然繼承了清代閨閣詩人的優雅和柔婉；而她所經歷的將近一個世紀的變遷，又不可避免地爲她的詩詞烙上了時代的印記。(撮要取自內文首段)
《東南大學與“學衡派”》
Authors: 區 志堅 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
“五四”運動期間，以北京大學爲首的一群知識分子，創辦《新青年》雜誌，高舉新文化、新思想，展開重估及批判中國傳統文化的活動；另一群在南京高等師範學校執教的教員，不滿全盤批判傳統文化的言論，改以維護中國傳統文化，融合西方文化爲職志，藉“昌明國粹，融化新知”爲手段，從學術及創作上肯定傳統文化的價值，他們成立學衡社，出版《學衡》雜誌。然而昔日在奉批判傳統文化爲“新文化”代表的圖像下，忽視了學衡派的地位，並把學衡社社員視爲“保守的”學者，在研究領域上予以打撃，故學界未深入探討學衡派形成的原因及其所思所想。近日，高恒文提出“因東南大學興起而聚集，因東南大學衰落而離散，‘學衡派’與東南大學的興衰原來是這樣息息相關”（頁10）的觀點，爲研究這個被視爲“保守主義”代表的學派，提出另一種研究的方向。(撮要取自內文首段)
《廣州方言詞典》
Authors: 丘 學强 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
中國社會科學院語言研究所《現代漢語方言大詞典》各分卷陸續出版，聞者無不雀躍。其中，《廣州方言詞典》由白宛如先生編纂，本人閲後不禁對先生功力之深厚更感敬佩。
只是，經與饒秉才、麥耘、張勵妍諸學者所編的幾本《廣州話詞典》細作比較後，却發現白先生之大作有許多令人迷惑不解之處。例如，廣州話音系取“有介音説”是否合理？即使合理，在目前多數學者均仍然堅持“無介音説”的情况下是否應有所説明？會否因漏收了不少詞條或詞之義項而使該詞典有涵蓋面欠廣之嫌？方言詞典收入了較多的與普通話形同音異的詞條是否又會因“濫收”而削弱了其方言特色？多録舊詞、少録或不録新詞的做法是否正確？捨衆多的現今廣爲流傳的“俗字”不録而多以經與古籍對照考證出來的“本字”爲條目，是不是現代漢語方言詞典應有的正確的編纂原則？
本文將對《廣州方言詞典》的一些特色進行介紹，並以之爲例，向大家請教在方言詞典的編纂中應如何處理“本字”和“俗字”以及收詞的取捨等問題。
南戲的分化及傳播——以東南沿海地區爲中心的考察
Authors: 田仲 一成 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
今天我要介紹自己研究中國戲劇的看法。對於中國戲劇，我關注的是，跟鄉村祭祀結合而成爲祭祀的一部分的戲劇。我叫做“祭祀戲劇”，是原始的戲劇。相反地，城市或宫廷的劇場裏演出的娱樂性的戲劇，是“娱樂戲劇”，我把他看作後起的，暫時置而不談。(撮要取自內文首段)
從詩的比興到詞的寄託——常州詞派以寄託説詞的理論來歷及其實際批評
Authors: 吳 宏一 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
歷來評論詩詞的學者，往往喜歡以比興、寄託論詩談詞，常在詮釋作品、欣賞意境之餘，求其言外之意。就詞而言，特别是從清代張惠言之後，更喜歡比附風騷，鬯言寄託，認爲詞與詩同源而一理，甚至認爲詩詞與騷賦大有相通之處。1969年我在碩士論文《常州派詞學研究》第三章中，曾經對此多所論析，也曾引起一些回響。近年來，討論比興寄託與詩詞的關係，以及常州派詞學的論著，頗不少見，也各有見地。可是，對於比興、寄託二者的來歷分際，以及張惠言移之論詞的得失，論者則多不能溯其源而竟其委，因此尚不能饜足我心。也因此，我在寫成《温庭筠〈菩薩蠻〉“小山重叠金明滅”相關問題辨析》、《温庭筠〈菩薩蠻〉十四首的篇章結構》之後，擬以張惠言解説温庭筠《菩薩蠻》詞爲例，對詞與比興、寄託的問題，作進一步的探討，並且對他以寄託説詞的理論來歷以及爲何標舉、如何標舉温庭筠詞的問題，提出自己的一些看法。(撮要取自內文首段)