bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fiscal savings of Czech municipalities: Precaution or inaction of their administration?
Authors: Sedmihradská Lucie 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Czech municipalities keep a substantial and growing volume of bank deposits. An analysis of determinants of unreserved deposits in 2021 suggests that municipalities are precautionary and accumulate fiscal reserves if they can and do so to stabilize their budget management. Signs of low activity of municipal administration such as low creation of new assets and low execution of the approved budget were not related to the volume of unreserved deposits in 2021. The change in the impact of the municipal debt on fiscal savings from strongly negative to weakly positive between 2016 and 2021 calls for more research on the impact of the introduction of new local debt regulation.
Security in the Context of Sustainability: The Implications on Defence Expenditures
Authors: Bătuşaru Cristina Maria , Sbârcea Ioana Raluca 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This scientific article aims to assess the link between defence expenditures and sustainable development in Romania. As the world faces increasingly complex security challenges and environmental concerns, it becomes crucial to examine the interplay between defence investments and sustainable development goals. The study focuses specifically on Romania, a country that has been undergoing significant economic and political transformations since joining the European Union. The analysis employs a comprehensive framework that integrates economic, social, and environmental indicators to evaluate the sustainability implications of defence expenditures. Using data from various sources, including national statistics and international databases, this study examines the trends in defence spending in Romania over a specified period. The research investigates the potential trade-offs between defence investments and sustainable development outcomes by considering key dimensions such as economic growth, social well-being, and environmental impact. By examining the case of Romania, valuable insights can be gained regarding the challenges and opportunities in balancing defence expenditures with sustainable development priorities. The study not only provides a comprehensive analysis of the current situation but also identifies potential pathways for enhancing the sustainability of Romania’s defence sector. This study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable security fostering a more resilient and sustainable future.
Food Consumption Behaviour-Influencing Factors and Trends
Authors: Duralia Oana 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Food consumption behaviour has played and will continue to play a fundamental role in the lives of consumers, since it is the source of satisfaction of one of the primary needs of consumers, namely the need for food. On the other hand, food consumption behaviour can also be seen as a hedonic experience, the result of the action of extremely heterogeneous and dynamic factors, with food consumption being influenced by economic, social, and cultural variables as well as personal, psychological, and biological factors which are related to the individual. The study of food consumption behaviour can be seen both as a challenge, given that understanding this behaviour requires a multidisciplinary analysis, the terms used referring to marketing, psychology, sociology, nutrition and food science, and as a necessity, given the impact on the structure and dynamics of the market, which in turn leads to the need for government decisions in the direction of ethics and social responsibility, and a global and at the same time sustainable development of the market. In this context, this paper aims to analyse the main factors influencing food consumption behaviour and how they are reflected in consumption decisions. The analysis is supported by an examination of these issues based on secondary data sources.
The Application of Social Network Analysis to Economic and Regional Development: Tertiary Educational Attainment by Sex and Nuts 2 Regions
Authors: Filenta Pagona , Kydros Dimitrios 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a process of investigating the structure of a network. With the contribution of graph theory, it studies the relationships (links) that are established between different units, such as individuals, groups, or organizations (nodes), which are taken as interdependent rather than as autonomous. A social network can be compared to a web, which records the relationships or interactions of people. These networks include the social or professional interactions between units through which information and services are exchanged or contacts are recorded on a systematic basis. In this paper we attempt to introduce SNA in Economic and Regional Development, i.e. to examine the correlation of a regional education statistic indicator between certain regions. Specifically, we study the share of citizens who have completed higher education for the age group 25-64 years by gender and NUTS 2 regions. We present the visualisation of several networks, which are generated based on the degree of correlation of the data, and compute measures of centrality to compare the level of higher education by gender. The aim is to determine whether the application of Social Network Analysis could be an alternative research method in the study of Economic and Regional Development.
The Suboptimal Future Outcome of Consumer Decisions: A Survey on Projection Bias
Authors: Kovács Kármen 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to study projection bias when individuals decide on their future consumption. The present research aims to investigate what and how factors influence the misprediction of future preferences and tastes, resulting in a gap between the expected and realised consumer utility. An online survey was conducted in Hungary to explore how personal drivers and beliefs influence the outcome of purchasing decisions on future consumption and how they contribute to a consumer utility gap. The research results demonstrate that high-level naivety goes with a minor change of preferences and tastes between the dates of purchasing choice and consumption, resulting in a small utility gap. Furthermore, individuals with stronger financial self-control perceive their savings to be higher and their utility gap to be smaller. We show that financial self-control, the change of preferences and tastes and the education level are significant predictors of the consumer utility gap regarding projection bias.
Climate Change in the Discourse of Central Banks. Influence on Financial Stability at the European Level
Authors: Lupu Iulia , Criste Adina 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Climate change and environmental constraints are the biggest challenges facing the economy and society. Because they influence price and financial stability, controversial or trade-off decisions are sometimes required. In recent years, we have observed an increasing interest concerning central banks’ role in addressing these issues and supporting green finance development. This article proposes to evidence the impact of central banks’ climate change discourse on financial stability at the European banking level, considering their role in financial stability. We employed an event study methodology on systemic risk measures computed for 181 banks listed on European stock exchanges, using daily observations for 2015-2021. On the other side, we identified speeches of European central bank governors related to their involvement in climate change policy. The empirical results confirm the assumption that participation by central banks generally has positive effects on financial stability and some concrete measures were visible. While central banks cannot make climate policy and are not the critical element in this area, along with other economic, financial and governmental institutions, they can play an important role.
Diversity Management: Architecture And Perspectives
Authors: Pollifroni Massimo , Ioana Adrian , Pollifroni Riccardo 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The initial idealistic perspective associated with the concept of globalization has turned into a bleak evidence in the present, which has taken on the appearance of a disharmonious liberalism in which it is possible to observe a common worldwide increase in economic and social inequalities. The current international economic crises – characterized by a common inflationary growth – have led to a re-evaluation of the principles of the autarkic economy, economically self-sufficient and relatively independent from the external environment: an approach to which economists attribute the term “deglobalization” (Ajami, 2022; Ho et.al, 2022; Paul, 2023). These foregoing points a duty – also in business economics – to review the models proposed over time in search of new hybrid patterns oriented towards a common social vocation, suggested as a dual attention to both internal (facing the aspects regarding the going concern accounting principle) and external (relevant to the economic and social sustainability of its main stakeholders). Therefore, the article assumes as a research question the declination of the new corporate hybrid patterns and the related “competitive advantage” drivers, among which Diversity Management assumes a decisive role in the pursuit of fair and sustainable progress.
The Response of International Financial Institutions to the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Roukanas A. Spyros , Vitzileos Vaggelis 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic could be characterised as one of the most impactful crises so far in the 21st century, because of its multiple and multidimensional ramifications. The sudden shutdown of the global economy created the conditions for a new global crisis, just a few years after the global financial crisis. Furthermore, it overlapped with the ongoing challenges of dealing with the consequences of climate change and the digitisation of economies, as well as the existing geopolitical rivalries and geoeconomic inequalities. In this context, the International Financial Institutions (IFIs) were called on to play a dual key role: to act both as stabilisers of the global economic system and as promoters of international cooperation. The aim of this paper is to capture the IFIs’ response to the responsibility of managing and dealing with the economic effects of the pandemic crisis. ΙFIs, such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, demonstrated flexibility and adaptability in providing financial support to address the crisis, showing that the international community was not inactive at this critical juncture. In addition, this study examines whether the responses of the IFIs opened a window of opportunity to re-strengthen the model of multilateralism at the international level.
Some of the Dilemmas About Creating Arteriovenous Fistulas for Hemodialysis
Authors: Stolić Radojica V. , Miljković-Jakšić Dušica V. , Balović Aleksandra D. , Krivčević Roksanda N. , Jovanović Sanja M. , Suljković Naja 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The native arteriovenous fistula for haemodialysis has been described as the Achilles heel but also the Cinderella of haemodialysis. Arteriovenous fistula has been the vascular access of choice for haemodialysis, because of lower cost, morbidity and mortality. The significance of a functioning vascular access is that it takes on a major role in determining a positive outcome. Yet, they are a cause of great stress, both for patients and healthcare professionals. About 80% of patients begin dialysis with central venous catheters, 20-70% of fistulas do not reach maturity, and a fifth, of all fistulas, thrombosed before use. A quarter die from poor vascular access. Insufficient number of vascular surgeons and inadequate training to create vascular access often lead to "congestion" of the bed stock in nephrology. Surgeons and radiologists perform all procedures related to vascular approaches, but the dominant role of nephrologists is in the organization of planning and realization of creating a vascular access. Initiation of dialysis in the elderly and diabetics, as a risk population of patients for arteriovenous fistula, is associated with many problems, among which the creation, functioning and maturation of the vascular access dominate. Hyperdynamic conditions, due to arteriovenous communication in patients with arteriovenous fistula, are cited as a possible mechanism for increasing morbidity. However, there is still no agreement within the nephrology community regarding the height of the hemodynamic load and the indication for closing the vascular access. There are many dilemmas associated with creating, care and using an arteriovenous fistulas, and that could be the reason and justification to form a team for vascular access, which would, in addition to nephrologists, include vascular surgeons, interventional radiologists and nurses.
Violência doméstica em tempos de Covid-19
Authors: Barros Alcina Juliana Soares , Valença Alexandre Martins , Silva Antônio Geraldo da , Telles Lisieux Elaine de Borba 
Published: September 2023

Durante a pandemia de Covid-19, a principal orientação das autoridades de saúde do Brasil e do mundo é a mesma: todos devem ficar em casa e distanciar-se socialmente uns dos outros. Entretanto, para uma parcela significativa da população, ficar em casa é fator de risco para o aumento da violência doméstica, como alerta a Organização das Nações Unidas - ONU. Segundo a Organização, um terço das mulheres em todo o mundo já experimentou alguma forma de violência em suas vidas, mesmo fora do período da pandemia. Atualmente, em países como Itália e China, os números de casos de violência doméstica triplicaram, já que as mulheres são obrigadas a conviver com os agressores dentro de casa durante o distanciamento social. De acordo com estudo do Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública, somente na cidade de São Paulo, em comparação a março de 2019, o aumento foi de 46%. O programa de hoje debate o tema "Violência doméstica em tempos de Covid-19". Nossos convidados responderão perguntas dos internautas.
Disfunção sexual erétil psicológica: como tratar?
Authors: Barbieri Filho Arnaldo , Vasconcellos Fátima 
Published: September 2023

Não é novidade que o lado emocional influencia - e muito - o desempenho físico. A falta de bem-estar mental pode desencadear diversos distúrbios e doenças no corpo humano. Este é o caso da disfunção erétil, que acomete 30% da população masculina de acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde - OMS. As causas emocionais para este problema podem ser diversas, como quadros de ansiedade e estresse extremos, traumas, baixa autoestima, entre outros. Mas a boa notícia é que existem tratamentos para solucionar a disfunção erétil psicológica.
Tratar transtornos de ansiedade em situações de pandemia
Authors: Trachtenberg Eduardo , Fogaça Henrique Marques , Mello Marcelo Feijó de 
Published: September 2023

Estou ansioso ou com Covid? Essa e outras dúvidas têm rodado a internet desde o início da pandemia. Segundo o site de busca Google, no ano passado os brasileiros procuraram três vezes mais pelo tema ansiedade do que nos últimos 16 anos. Uma coisa é certa, a pandemia está mexendo com a saúde mental de todos. Além de provocar problemas na economia, na vida afetiva e no trabalho, também torna as pessoas mentalmente mais vulneráveis. Os efeitos colaterais do isolamento social estão refletindo no aumento da ansiedade no Brasil, que já é considerado o país mais ansioso do mundo, de acordo com dados da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). Uma pesquisa realizada em setembro de 2020, pelo Ministério da Saúde, apontou que ansiedade é o transtorno mental mais presente na pandemia. Cerca de 86,5% dos participantes apresentaram sintomas da doença. E é sobre isso que vamos falar no ABPTV de hoje, "Ansiedade em tempos de pandemia".
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH BERDASARKAN UU NO. 23 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Patra Rommy 
Published: September 2023

The community has the right to participate in the formulation of legislation, such as the Regional Regulation (Perda). The existence of community participation is an important element that becomes an element that can not be ignored in the implementation of Regional Government in this era of democracy and decentralization. As a legal instrument in the implementation of Regional Government, the Regional Regulation in its formation is expected to be not elitist which is only made by the Head of Region together with the DPRD but also must involve community participation. However, there are still obstacles in community participation in the formation of local regulations caused by factors within the community itself (internal), namely the ability and willingness of the community to participate, as well as external factors, namely the role of formal apparatus and institutions. In addition, there are at least two main issues that arise in the effort to apply community participation, namely: (1) determine the model and process of involvement that matches the policy to be taken; and (2) determine who / what institutions need to be involved. To overcome these obstacles, in order to increase the participation of the community there should be an expansion of access to information and transparency in the formation of local regulations and effective communication between the community and local government and DPRD as institutions that have the authority to form local regulations. Because only with the existence of transparency, participation, communication and accountability in forming local regulation, it can be expected to produce a participative and aspirational regulation with sociological needs of the community.
INTERFERENCE AS THE LANGUAGES INTERACTION UNDER CLASSROOM BILINGUALISM (psycholinguistic approach)
Authors: Зайцева Е.А. , Новикова И.В. 
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности искусственного билингвизма, а также связанного с ним понятия языковой интерференции; представлены некоторые типологии интерференции, специфика психолингвистического подхода к данному явлению.
The article gives the review of the specific features of classroom bilingualism and connected with it language interference. There are given some typologies of interference and peculiarities of psycholinguistic approach to this phenomenon
ANALYTICAL ADJECTIVES AS A RESULT OF CONVERSION IN FRENCH
Authors: Осипова О.В. 
Published: September 2023

Конверсия занимает особое место в теории способов словопроизводства. Образование путем конверсии лексем знаменательных частей речи, формирующих основу словарного состава языка, гораздо более продуктивно в языках аналитического типа, каковым является французский язык, поскольку аналитизм проявляется в морфологической неизменяемости слова, в результате чего у лексем отсутствуют явные морфологические показатели. В статье уделяется внимание образованию аналитических прилагательных, производных от существительных.
Conversion occupies a special place in the theory of word formation. The formation by means of conversion of lexemes of significant parts of speech, which form the basis of the vocabulary of the language, is much more productive in analytic languages, such as French, because analyticism is manifested in the morphological immutability of the word, resulting in the lack of explicit morphological indicators for the lexemes. The article focuses on the formation of analytic adjectives derived from nouns.
LANGUAGE SIGN AND VARIETY OF KNOWLEDGE FORMS
Authors: Яковлев А.А. 
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема соотношения языковых знаков и знаний различных типов. Учёные выделяют предметное, ситуативное, процедурное, декларативное, эмпирическое, теоретическое и т.п. типы знания. Все они по-разному выражаются с помощью языковых знаков, причём слово обретает способность выразить тот или иной тип знания только в высказывании. При этом высказывание выражает иерархически организованное множество знаний разных типов, так как не существует высказываний, которые выражали бы только предметное, только ситуативное, только эмпирическое и т.д. знание. Языковые способы выражения разных типов знаний различны и не могут быть сведены к единому правилу. Проблема усложняется тем, что в языкознании пока нет подходящих терминов, которые позволяли бы фиксировать различные взаимоотношения типов знания и средств их языкового выражения.
The paper discusses the problem of relations between language signs and different types of knowledge. The purpose of the article is to analyze the points of view on the problem of the diversity of knowledge forms and to compare the forms with the language means of their storage and transmission. A linguistic sign is a tool for the representation of knowledge for a person, as well as a tool for the assimilation and use of knowledge. Scientists distinguish different types of knowledge like subject, situational, procedural, declarative, empirical, theoretical, etc. All of them are differently expressed through linguistic signs, and a single word is not capable to express knowledge, but gets this ability only in a statement. At the same time, a statement expresses a lot of knowledge of different types, united in a dynamic hierarchy which can change in different situations. There are no such statements that would express only objective knowledge or only situational one or only empirical one, etc. The linguistic expressions of different types of knowledge are different and cannot be reduced to a single rule. The problem is complicated by the fact that in linguistic knowledge there are still no suitable terms that should be fixed in various respects from the types of knowledge and the means of its linguistic expression.
MODERN METHODS OF VISUALIZATION OF ENGLISH IDIOMS
Authors: Исакова Е.М. , Крюкова Н.Ф. 
Published: September 2023

Проводится обзор существующих методов визуализации идиоматических изображений в современных популярных пособиях по идиоматике английского языка. Большинство пособий включают визуальный компонент, однако сопровождающие идиомы иллюстрации передают дословное содержание идиомы. Разрабатываемый авторами метод визуализации идиоматического выражения предоставляет возможности более эффективного использования средств визуализации в процессе изучения иностранного языка.
In this article, we review the existing methods for visualizing idiomatic images in modern popular textbooks on idiomatic English. Most manuals include a visual component, but the illustrations accompanying the idioms depict the literal meaning. Using the example of the idiomatic expression visualization method, which is being studied during the implementation of the international project of Tver State University and the University of Klagenfurt in Austria, Phraseological aspect in teaching a foreign language based on visual metaphorization, we show how to place idiomatic expressions in a more meaningful context for foreign language learners.
TEACHER'S DESTRUCTIVE COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR AS A ROLE MODEL FOR STUDENTS
Authors: Панченко Н.Н. 
Published: September 2023

В статье анализируется деструктивное коммуникативное поведение учителя, реализуемое в присутствии учащихся, которые не принимают непосредственного участия в коммуникации. Выделяются тактики критики, обвинения, утрирования, поляризации в рамках стратегии дискредитации. Подобные ситуации становятся для учащихся моделью для подражания и усвоения деструктивных паттернов коммуникативного общения.
The article analyzes the destructive communicative behavior of the teacher, implemented in the presence of students who are not directly involved in communication. The tactics of criticism, accusation, exaggeration, polarization are distinguished as part of a discrediting strategy. Such situations become a model for students to follow and assimilate the destructive patterns of communicative interaction.