bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA DAN PENGARUH PERGESERAN SETTING AWAL TPS PADA LEARNING IDLE VOLUME TERHADAP PUTARAN IDLE DAN EMISI GAS BUANG HC DAN CO HONDA BEAT 110 CC
Authors: Reza Fani Fadholi , Harly Muchammad , Nauri Imam Muda 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Eksperimen menggunakan objek penelitian Honda Beat 110cc. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji prasyarat analisis dan uji hipotesis. Pada eksperimen ini pengujian dilakukan dengan melakukan pergeseran posisi awal sensor TPS pada posisi 10, 20, 30. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah pergeseran posisi awal sensor TPS. Sedangkan variabel terikatnya yaitu putaran idle dan emisi gas buang HC dan CO. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil penelitian yaitu: 1) Pengaruh learning idle volume pada pergeseran setting awal TPS terhadap putaran idle honda beat 110 cc dengan putaran idle yang menggunakan pergeseran 10 memperoleh nilai sebesar 0,277, pergeseran 20 memeperoleh nilai sebesar 0,416 dan putaran idle pergesaran 30 memperoleh nilai sebesar 0,453; 2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh learning idle volume pada pergeseran setting awal TPS terhadap emisi gas buang HC dan CO. Hal tersebut dibuktikan pada saat posisi TPS digeser 10 pada 7500 RPM menghasilkan emisi gas buang HC dan CO sebesar 958 ppm dan 2,5 persen, posisi TPS digeser 20 pada 7500 RPM menghasilkan 859 ppm dan 2,47 persen, posisi TPS digeser 30 pada 7500 RPM menghasilkan 833 ppm dan 2,74 persen; dan 3) Terdapat pengaruh learning idle volume pada pergeseran setting awal TPS terhadap putaran idle dan tidak ada pengaruh pergeseran TPS terhadap emisi gas buang.
A study of psychological impact of acne vulgaris on quality of life using CADI & DLQI scoring in patients attending dermatology OPD in tertiary care hospital
Authors: D Swathi , Aithal Sanath 
Published: July 2023

Acne Vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease with multifactorial etiology. It is one of the leading reasons for visiting a dermatologist. Acne patients undergo considerable amount of psychological impairment as face is socially and psychologically the most important body region. There is no sufficient data available on the Impact of acne on QoL in Indian patients.To Determine the Impact of Acne Vulgaris on Quality of Life using two different scoring systemsi.e.CADI & DLQIIt is a hospital based cross sectional study done at dermatology Opd in tertiary care. It is a one year study from January 2016 to December 2016. 500 diagnosed cases of acne Vulgaris of the age groups 15-30 were studied. Informed written consent and Photographs was obtained from all patients. A complete history, clinical examination, was done in all patients. A baseline ‘global acne grading system’ was being performed. Quality of life in acne vulagaris patients were studied using pre- structured questionnaire of DLQI (Dermatological life quality index) & CADI (Cardiff acne disability index scoring systems).Based on GAGS, 80% of the patients were mild, 19% moderate and remaining 1% had severe grading of acne. Majority of the patients had very large effect on quality of life (76%) on DLQI scoring and medium impact in quality of life (86%. 12.4%) on CADI scoring.The results of the study show that majority had medium & large effect on QoL. Hence the disability caused by acne must be taken into account when individualizing treatment by health professionals and include QoL measurements to provide better care.
Comparison of oral versus topical tranexamic acid for treatment of melasma
Authors: Agrawal Vishal , Agrawal Meetesh , Varma Krishnendra , Kumar Ujjwal , Bhargava Shashank , Mahadik Aishwarya 
Published: July 2023

: Melasma is one of the most common causes of hyperpigmentation and is a prevalent cosmetic concern for patients. Tranexemic acid is an effective mode of treatment available in both oral and topical forms. : To evaluate and compare the therapeutic effectiveness of topical and oral tranexamic acid for the treatment of melasma. A total of 84 patients who presented to dermatology OPD with melasma were divided into two groups, namely A and B. Group A patients were treated with oral tranexamic acid 250 mg twice daily, and patients in Group B were treated with topical 5% tranexamic acid with follow-up every 4 weeks until 3 months. Among the oral treatment and topical patient groups, a statistically significant difference in the mean percentage of reduction in MASI score from baseline was observed at 12 weeks (61.31±9.48 for oral vs 52.64±8.03 for topical) with p&#60;0.05. Systemic side effects like abdominal pain, nausea, and oligomenorrhea were observed with oral tranexemic acid, while topical side effects like erythema, skin irritation, and xerosis were observed with topical tranexemic acid treatment. Oral tranexamic acid gave a more promising result when compared to topical tranexamic acid. Despite having GI disturbances with oral tranexamic acid, it had more patient compliance and could be a promising therapeutic approach for melasma.
Intralesional immunotherapy with Bacille Calmette- Guerin (BCG) vaccine for the treatment of cutaneous warts
Authors: Mehta Karaninder Singh , Kumar Prabal , Manvi Sujaya , Singh Ravinder , Thakur Priyanka , Negi Rohit , Hooda Sheenam , Kukreja Amisha , Chauhan Pushpinder Singh , Vashist Sanket , Sharma Anju Lath , Sharma Anuj , Sharma Reena 
Published: July 2023

Myriad of therapeutic modalities for warts are available but none promises complete response. Despite adequate treatment, the virus may persist in the surrounding tissues leading to recurrence. Immunotherapy is considered better than destructive options where there are multiple lesions, extensive involvement and is best suitable for paediatric patients. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intralesional BCG vaccine in the management of cutaneous warts (common warts, plantar and periungual warts). Patients of age 12 years and above clinically diagnosed with cutaneous warts and presenting consecutively in the outdoor clinic of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy Department of Dr. R.P. Govt. Medical College, Kangra at Tanda, Himachal Pradesh between June 2021 to May 2022 were enrolled. BCG vaccine was administered into the largest wart intralesionally and the injection was repeated every 3 weeks for a maximum of four injections or till the complete clearance of warts, whichever was earlier. The efficacy was assessed every 3 weeks and patients were followed up at 3 and 6 months. Majority of patients were in the age group of 14-53 years. The study showed therapeutic response in 35.08% (20/57) patients and partial response in 63.15% (36/57) patients while there was no response in 1.75% (1/57) patients at the end of 12 weeks with a very low recurrence rate (5.2%). Plantar warts have responded excellently showing complete clearance in 91.5% and partial response in 9.5% of the patients followed by palmar warts achieving complete response in 60% and partial response in 40% of the patients. The reconstituted BCG immunotherapy is a cheap, effective and easily available therapeutic option which can easily be practised routinely. However, due its considerable adverse effects as compared to other immunotherapeutic agents, we do not recommend it to be the first line agent.
Семейное насилие: структура и технология социальной работы (на примере г. Белгорода)
Authors: Бабешко Вячеслав Евгеньевич , Ельникова Галина Алексеевна , Дубская Людмила Михайловна 
Published: July 2023

Семейное насилие получило в Российской Федерации катастрофические масштабы, которые представляют опасность фундаментальным критериям безопасности и жизни социума. Профилактика семейного насилия затруднена длительным периодом развития проблемы. Несмотря на активное внимание к данной тематике как отечественных, так и иностранные ученых, на сегодняшний день в Российской Федерации не просматривается перспектив по решению проблемы домашнего насилия. Цель данного исследования – выявить наиболее распрастраненные виды и причины семейного насилия в настоящее время и определить перспективы социальной работы с кризисными семьями. Авторами был проведен социологический опрос (150 респондентов с опытом соприкосновения с насилием в семье и более 20 экспертов, в числе которых юристы, социальные работники, педагоги и психологи). Результаты показали, что проблема оценивается респондентами как острая и распространенная, но 95 % опрошенных не знают, куда обращаться за помощью. Эксперты и респонденты массового опроса оценивают существующую систему профилактики в целом как неэффективную и пессимистически оценивают возможность первичной профилактики домашнего насилия. В качестве наиболее важного направления профилактической работы участники исследования отметили социально-педагогическую профилактику. Сделан вывод о необходимости информирования максимально широких слоев населения об организациях, в которых можно получить помощь, а также о предоставляемых мерах поддержки и защиты.
Causes and Consequences of Sodium Imbalances in the First Week of Life in Very Low-Birthweight Infants
Authors: Ramaboea N. , Ballot Daynia E 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background: Sodium imbalance is common in the first week of life in very low-birthweight infants (VLBWI) and may be associated with poor outcome.

Objective: To determine the incidence and outcomes of both hypo- and hypernatraemia in VLBWI (500–1500 g birthweight) in the first week of life.

Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study evaluating sodium abnormalities in VLBWI in the first week of life. Subjects included all VLBWI born at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital between 1 January 2013 and 31 July 2013. The causes and complications associated with sodium abnormalities and their outcomes were reviewed.

Results: Sodium imbalances were found in 29.1% (85/292) VLBWI. Hypernatraemia was present in 27.1% (79/292) and hyponatraemia in 2.0% (6/292). There was no difference in birthweight or gestational age between hyponatraemic and hypernatraemic VLBWI. Within the hypernatraemic VLBWI, mortality was significantly increased in much smaller and more preterm infants (p < 0.001) and in infants with higher sodium levels (p < 0.005). The main causes of hypernatraemia were insensible water loss through the skin (73.9% of babies born via normal vaginal delivery) and respiratory system (60% of babies were on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)).

Conclusion: Hypernatraemia is common in the first week of life in VLBWI. Prevention of prematurity and measures to prevent sodium abnormalities should be implemented at birth, especially in very small preterm infants to decrease the mortality and morbidity.
COVID-19 and health care worker exposure at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital
Authors: Glatt Sara , Winchow Lai , Tsitsi Merika , Musenge Eustasius , Menezes Colin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background: Health care workers (HCWs) are at increased risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Appropriate risk assessments and testing are essential to reduce transmission and avoid workforce depletion.

Objective: To investigate the risk of COVID-19 infection among HCWs who fulfil the person under investigation case definition or had exposure to a confirmed COVID-19 contact.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of HCWs who were exposed to and/or tested for COVID-19 during the first wave of the pandemic. Data collected included demographics, exposure type, risk level, and COVID-19 test result. Frequency distribution tables, bivariate analyses, univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted.

Results: Among the 1111 HCWs reviewed, 643 were tested with 35.6% positive results. PUI's accounted for 62.4% of positive cases. Symptomatic HCWs with no known contact were at a greater risk of infection than those with a patient exposure (p═0.001). The risk of testing positive was higher after a patient exposure (p═0.000) compared to a co-worker contact. Patient-facing designations had a higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection than non-clinical designations (p═0.013). The exception to this was security personnel who were 28 times more likely to test positive than any other designation (p═0.000).

Conclusion: There is a higher positivity rate among HCWs than the general population. The presence of symptoms warrants testing. Nosocomial transmission was derived from patients more than co-worker contacts. Precautions in the workplace need to be reinforced to protect the health and safety of HCWs during this pandemic. These findings should assist with preparedness for future pandemics.
Management of a Jehovah's Witness patient with ANCA-Associated Vasculitis Following Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine
Authors: Herbst Wilhelm , Paget Graham 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) vasculitis is defined as a systemic autoimmune disease limited to small calibre vasculature, associated with the presence of myeloperoxidase or proteinase 3. After receiving Pfizer BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine a 77-year-old woman of Jehovah's Witness faith presented with renal limited anti-MPO-AAV with underlying iron deficiency anaemia. Treatment was initiated with corticosteroids, iron repletion, Epoetin-beta, renal replacement therapy, plasma exchange with albumin, and cyclophosphamide with successful clearance of ANCA vasculitis. Although Jehovah's Witnesses may refuse transfusion of cellular blood products, they accept and expect alternative effective medical care.
Educating future primary school teachers to create a communication culture through educational technologies
Authors: Sharipkhojayeva Zhenisgul , Amirova Amina , Zhanar Abilkhairova , Tursynay Bainazarova , Meirimgul Yerkinbekova , Lyazzat Komekbayeva 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to get the opinions of teacher candidates to train future primary school teachers to create a communication culture through educational technologies. This study was created with the qualitative research method. The study group of the research consists of 40 teacher candidates studying in the primary school teaching department at various universities in Kazakhstan. Research data were collected with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. As a result, while the majority of primary school teacher candidates found themselves sufficient in using technology, they found themselves moderately competent in using educational technologies. Primary school teacher candidates stated that programs related to both educational technologies and creating a communication culture should be developed in universities. It is necessary to implement the suggestions of pre-service teachers on improving the communication culture and to organize the education given at universities in this direction.
Keywords: Communication culture; educational technologies; primary school; teacher candidates.
Postmodern intertextuality: Teachers' perceptions about the challenges and implications for EFL learners in literary texts analysis
Authors: Toti Usman Shah , Abahussain Majed 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to understand postmodern Intertextual perceptions of college-level teachers, the contribution of Intertextuality in comprehending a literary piece of work, and certain challenges facing Saudi EFL learners in meaning construction during the reading process examined in this research. The subjects were five professional teachers from two different colleges who were interviewed in a certain time framework. The researcher analyzed the teachers’ personal experiences, explanations about postmodern reading intertextuality, and its intricacies in learners’ comprehension emerged as dominant themes. The findings show that during teachers’ semi-structured interviews, their meanings, and contents indicated that cultural background, lack of intertextual awareness, stereotype approach, and lack of postmodern literary knowledge can provide impediments in textual analysis and interpretation. Further research is needed to explore more avenues in postmodern intertextual areas and to look into viewing intertextuality from deeper perspectives.
Keywords: Canterbury tales; English teachers; intertextuality; pastiche; postmodernism
Requirements for the Application of Governance Standards in Faculties of Education in Arab Universities
Authors: Hussen Bannaga 
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to identify the requirements for applying the dimensions of governance in the faculties of education in Arab universities. The descriptive analytical method was used, analyzing the content of previous studies related to the topic. The most important results are that the faculties of education in Arab universities actually apply, to a moderate degree, the dimensions of governance in their management, as well as for some instances of self-monitoring, development and sustainability. It also came out with a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: issuing regulations and legislation related to governance standards in the faculties of education in Arab universities, establishing independent committees within the faculties of education to follow up and evaluate the implementation of governance standards, adopting unified and declared standards for the various faculties of education in Arab universities, strengthening the role of the Union of Arab Universities, and consolidating the bonds of partnership between the union and the faculties of education.
Keywords: Implementation of governance; Governance Standards; Faculties of Education; Arab universities; Descriptive Analythical Method.
La Deserción Escolar en la Educación Superior en el Sureste Mexicano: Una Mirada Cualitativa (2011-2020)
Authors: Negrete Cetina Magnolia , Cabañas Victoria Vladimir Veniamin , Martínez Sánchez Maritza Maribel , Velasco Argente Rafael Alberto , Pérez Martínez Kenya Mariana 
Published: July 2023

La deserción escolar es una problemática presente en diversas disciplinas, niveles y contextos educativos. Más del 40% del alumnado que ingresa a la educación superior en América Latina no finaliza sus estudios según un estudio por Fonseca y García, (2016). En México, diversas organizaciones que evalúan programas educativos señalan la urgente necesidad de reducir el abandono escolar; para lo cual se requiere identificar las causas de deserción. Estudios previos sugieren que el alumnado abandona sus estudios debido a diversas razones, entre ellos, factores psicológicos, socio-ambientales, económicos, organizacionales e interaccionales (Tinto, 1987); y factores económicos, administrativos, académicos y afectivos (Autores, 2012). Este artículo reporta los hallazgos obtenidos en un estudio de caso cualitativo, cuyo objetivo fue explorar las causas de deserción escolar en una universidad ubicada en la región sureste de México. Se recolectaron datos mediante una encuesta electrónica aplicada a 118 participantes que desertaron de programas educativos de licenciatura y posgrado, en cinco campus y siete divisiones académicas. Los resultados sugieren que el alumnado abandona sus estudios por tres principales causas: académicas, personales, y económicas. Los resultados también demuestran que la deserción es compleja y multi-factorial. Este artículo también ofrece recomendaciones para la toma de decisiones y diseño de programas de apoyo a estudiantes en educación superior.
Palabras clave: deserción, abandono escolar, educación superior
Kajian Kerawanan Bencana Longsor Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Sebagai Acuan Mitigasi Bencana di Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Robbi Riki Alfa , Astutik Sri , Kurnianto Fahmi Arif 
Published: July 2023

Curah hujan menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya tanah longsor saat hujan terjadi maka akan ada presipitasi oleh tanah yang akan menyebabkan tingkat ke jenuhan pada tanah yang menjadikan kondisi tanah menjadi labil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi bencana alam khususnya longsor sehingga diharapkan ada persiapan ketika bencana terjadi, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survey yang dilakukan untuk mengukur data primer, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 10 titik sampel yang di ambil dengan mempertimbangkan jarak pemukiman dengan lereng. Analisis data yang di gunakan berupa pembuatan peta dengan metode weighted overlay dan dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Penyusunan strategi untuk mengurangi dampak bencana longsor dan melakukan skema-sekema penanggulangan bencana yang di lakukan menggunakan hasil analisis SWOT yang di pengaruhi oleh dua factor eksternal dan factor internal. Hasil analisis menunjukan lereng atas dan lereng tengah dari pembagian tiga zonasi kerawanan memiliki tingkat kerawanan tinggi hingga sangat tinggi dengan erosi parit yang berada di lereng atas yang memicu run off danpenjenuhan horizon tanah oleh air. Hasil dari analisis SWOT yaitu menyiapkan ruang evakuasi bencana yang memadai dan mudah di akses oleh masyarakat yang berada di lereng bawah dari pembagian zonasi (SO), pemerintah perlu membuat kebijakan untuk melarang pembangunan pada kawasan rawan (WO), melakukan edukasi berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat terkait kebencanaan dan kesadaran akan pentingnya kesiapan menhadapi bencana untuk memperkuat pengetahuan kebencanaan masyrakat (ST).
THE EFFECT OF USING QR CODES TO INCREASE ALMS IN THE MOSQUE
Authors: Tri Utami  , Maulana Ahmad , Haqqoni Nadya Salsabila 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Technological developments have brought many changes to various sectors of human life, one of which is in terms of financial transactions. In the past, Indonesian people used to use their money as a means of payment. Now there is an innovation that makes it easier for people to make more efficient transactions, namely non-cash payments via e-money. One example is taking advantage of financial technology developments by using the QR Code to give alms and spend in mosques. Indonesia has been named the most generous country in the world. This is an opportunity to use fintech to give charity. By utilizing QR Code technology in the charity box, you can increase the income of alms and infaq at the mosque. The data used are primary data through questionnaires distributed in the Jabodetabek area with a total of 100 respondents. While secondary data were obtained from various literature studies such as journals, books, articles, and internet sites that are relevant to this research. The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence the QR Code is used in the mosque for giving alms. It is hoped that the QR Code technology used in this mosque can increase the development and use of sharia fintech in Indonesia.