bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The engagement in university students: Preliminary psychometric analyses of the Spanish version of the Engagement vs. Disaffection with Learning Scale
Authors: Aza Alba , Guilera Georgina , Chai Chuen Ann , Gómez-Benito Juana , Guerrero Estefania , Barrios Maite 
Published: June 2023

Student engagement is defined by the degree of active student participation in a learning activity. Some studies highlight the existence of two complementary factors: engagement and disaffection, with two domains in each of them (behavioral and emotional). This study’s objective was to perform a preliminary analysis of the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Engagement vs. Disaffection with Learning (EDL). We analyzed a sample of 194 participants, examining the distribution of item responses, the factor structure, internal consistency, and the correlation between AES and other measures of engagement and personality traits. The results confirmed its reliability in terms of internal consistency. However, it has some problematic items. In conclusion, the Spanish version of the EDL seems to be a promising scale to assess engagement in Spanish-speaking students, with the need to review some of its previous items.
Academic dishonesty, essay mills, and Artificial Intelligence: rethinking assessment strategies
Authors: Sweeney Simon 
Published: June 2023

This paper considers how universities should respond to the threat from academic dishonesty, including essay mills, and Artificial Intelligence undermining assessment processes, and institutional credibility. The article describes steps taken to combat the use of essay mills, but also tools like ChatGPT, apparently able to generate essays that appear credible, and sufficient to offer a solution to an imminent deadline. The paper argues for reconsideration of the traditional essay, which may already be of questionable value. We should look to alternatives. The paper discusses whether universities should ban ChatGPT and similar tools, or accept them and design assessment processes that are more difficult to fake. The paper proposes a modified version of the essay, namely a reflective report, and explains why this is a more creative and idiosyncratic approach, better suited to today’s learners, and better aligned with employers’ expectations regarding employability and the skills graduates need.
Enhancing Personalization and Experiential Learning in Higher Education through the VR Mobile Application, I’m IN - HKUST
Authors: Wong Kasina 
Published: June 2023

The present project aims to break the physical limitation of job interview practices for students in LABU2060 Effective Communication in Business, the last required CLE course of the Business School’s program at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST). The pandemic has intensified the need for incorporating emerging technologies, e.g., virtual reality (VR), in Higher Education. A VR job interview mobile application was implemented in LABU2060 in 2022. Surveys, field observations and focus group interviews were conducted within HKUST. It was found most students were satisfied with the usability and their learning experience gained through using the application in the 2D mode. Students participated in the field tests, utilizing the application in the VR mode (N=17). The findings revealed that the VR job interview application successfully helped students practice and prepare for their job interviews. Students preferred the VR mode to the 2D mode thanks to the immersiveness and authenticity of the VR job interview practices.
Advancing Internationalization Agenda Amidst the War in Ukraine: Kindness and Trauma-Informed Teaching Project in Teacher Education
Authors: Kuzmina Svitlana Anatoliivna , Foo Sue Fan , Matviienko Olha Vasylivna , Glazunova Tamara Volodymyrivna 
Published: June 2023

The paper aims to describe and analyze graduate students' collaborative online learning project between Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia [VSPU] Ukraine, and Worcester State University [WSU], Massachusetts, USA, as one of the outcomes of the internationalization agenda in Ukraine. Since the war in Ukraine and the increased acts of violence in the U.S. require immediate action, the “Kindness and Trauma-Informed Teaching” project is essential. Based on a one-semester interaction for the case study, research, and project work, it is a novel practice at both educational institutions. Graduate students engaged in asynchronous and synchronous activities utilizing Zoom, Google Classroom, and Google Documents. The project was carried out under the auspices of Education USA, the American Council in Ukraine, and SUNY COIL Foundation in the USA. The findings highlight the significance of such partnerships and persuade that this project promotes further collaborative research in teacher education.
A Project-Based Learning Approach For Engaging Undergraduate Students In UN SDGs Using GIS
Authors: Baraka Moustafa Ahmed 
Published: June 2023

The paper presents project-based learning conducted within a Geographic Information System (GIS) course offered to senior-level undergraduate students enrolled in civil engineering program during the academic semester of Spring 2022. Project-based learning enable students to achieve competencies that meet modern society needs in relation to monitoring and assessing world countries attainment of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) established the United Nations Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management (UN GGIM) in July 2011, where the UN GGI mandates were identified as a motivation for conducting project-based learning with the GIS course by the author. Emphasis in project-based learning were on; SDG 11 on Sustainable Cities and Communities and SDG 13 on Climate Action. A Model of United Nations (MUN) students’ group at the university provided a simulated UN General Assembly at the end of the project-based learning activities. During this Assembly, students enrolled in the GIS course, playing roles of country delegates, delivered to the Assembly their GIS analyses and findings on the current status of SDG 11 and SDG 13 at the end of the project-based learning. The success of the project-based learning in achieving its objectives, along with engagement and interest shown from both GIS enrolled students and MUN group have resulted in plans to conduct another project-based learning during Spring 2023.
The trend of breeding value research in animal science: bibliometric analysis
Authors: Yardibi Fatma , Chen Chaomei , Fırat Mehmet Ziya , Karacaören Burak , Süzen Esra 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This study aims to identify trends and hot topics in breeding value to support researchers in finding new directions for future research in that
area. The data of this study consist of 7072 academic studies on breeding value in the Web of Science database. Network visualizations and in-depth
bibliometric analysis were performed on cited references, authors, countries, institutions, journals, and keywords through CiteSpace. VanRaden (2008) is the most cited work and has an essential place in the field. The most prolific writer is Ignacy Misztal. While the most productive
country in breeding value studies is the United States, the People's Republic of China is an influential country that has experienced a strong
citation burst in the last 3 years. The National Institute for Agricultural Research and Wageningen University are important institutions that play
a critical role in connecting other institutions. Also, these two institutions have the highest centrality values. “Genomic prediction” is the
outstanding sub-study field in the active clusters appearing in the analysis results. We have summarized the literature on breeding value, including
publication information, country, institution, author, and journal. We can say that hot topics today are “genome-wide association”, “feed
efficiency”, and “genomic prediction”. While the studies conducted in the past years have focused on economic value and accuracy, the studies
conducted in recent years have started to be studies that consider technological developments and changing world conditions such as global warming
and carbon emission.
The EUPPBench postprocessing benchmark dataset v1.0
Authors: Demaeyer Jonathan , Bhend Jonas , Lerch Sebastian , Primo Cristina , Van Schaeybroeck Bert , Atencia Aitor , Ben Bouallègue Zied , Chen Jieyu , Dabernig Markus , Evans Gavin , Faganeli Pucer Jana , Hooper Ben , Horat Nina , Jobst David , Merše Janko , Mlakar Peter , Möller Annette , Mestre Olivier , Taillardat Maxime , Vannitsem Stéphane 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Statistical postprocessing of medium-range weather forecasts is an important component of modern forecasting systems. Since the beginning of modern data science, numerous new postprocessing methods have been proposed, complementing an already very diverse field. However, one of the questions that frequently arises when considering different methods in the framework of implementing operational postprocessing is the relative performance of the methods for a given specific task. It is particularly challenging to find or construct a common comprehensive dataset that can be used to perform such comparisons. Here, we introduce the first version of EUPPBench (EUMETNET postprocessing benchmark), a dataset of time-aligned forecasts and observations, with the aim to facilitate and standardize this process. This dataset is publicly available at
https://github.com/EUPP-benchmark/climetlab-eumetnet-postprocessing-benchmark (31 December 2022) and on Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7429236, Demaeyer, 2022b and
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7708362, Bhend et al., 2023). We provide examples showing how to download and use the data, we propose a set of evaluation methods, and we perform a first benchmark of several methods for the correction of 2 m temperature forecasts.
Self-nested large-eddy simulations in PALM model system v21.10 for offshore wind prediction under different atmospheric stability conditions
Authors: Krutova Maria , Bakhoday-Paskyabi Mostafa , Reuder Joachim , Nielsen Finn Gunnar 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Large-eddy simulation (LES) resolves large-scale turbulence directly and parametrizes small-scale turbulence. Resolving micro-scale turbulence, e.g., in wind turbine wakes, requires both a sufficiently small grid spacing and a domain large enough to develop turbulent flow.
Refining a grid locally via a nesting interface effectively decreases the required computational time compared to the global grid refinement. However, interpolating the flow between nested grid boundaries introduces another source of uncertainty. Previous studies reviewed nesting effects for a buoyancy-driven flow and observed a secondary circulation in the two-way nested area. Using a nesting interface with a shear-driven flow in LES, therefore, requires additional verification.
We use PALM model system 21.10 to simulate a boundary layer in a cascading self-nested domain under neutral, convective, and stable conditions and verify the results based on the wind speed measurements taken at the FINO1 platform in the North Sea. We show that the feedback between parent and child domains in a two-way nested simulation of a non-neutral boundary layer alters the circulation in the nested area, despite spectral characteristics following the reference measurements. Unlike the pure buoyancy-driven flow, a non-neutral shear-driven flow slows down in a two-way nested area and accelerates after exiting the child domain. We also briefly review the nesting effect on the velocity profiles and turbulence anisotropy.
Propagation from meteorological to hydrological drought in the Horn of Africa using both standardized and threshold-based indices
Authors: Odongo Rhoda A. , De Moel Hans , Van Loon Anne F. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. There have been numerous drought propagation studies in data-rich countries, but not much has been done for data-poor regions (such as the Horn of Africa, HOA). In this study, we characterize meteorological, soil moisture and
hydrological drought and the propagation from one to the other for 318
catchments in the HOA to improve understanding of the spatial variability in the drought hazard. We calculate the standardized precipitation index (SPI),
standardized soil moisture index (SSMI) and standardized streamflow index
(SSI). In addition, we use the variable threshold method to calculate the
duration of drought below a predefined percentile threshold for
precipitation, soil moisture and discharge. The relationship between
meteorological and soil moisture drought is investigated by finding the SPI
accumulation period that has the highest correlation between SPI and SSMI,
and the relationship between meteorological and hydrological drought is
analysed by the SPI accumulation period that has the highest correlation
between SPI and SSI time series. Additionally, we calculated these
relationships with the ratio between the threshold-based meteorological-drought duration and soil moisture drought duration and the relation
between threshold-based meteorological-drought duration and streamflow
drought duration. Finally, we investigate the influence of climate and
catchment characteristics on these propagation metrics. The results show
that (1) the propagation from SPI to SSMI and the mean drought duration
ratio of meteorological to soil moisture drought (P / SM) are mainly influenced by soil properties and vegetation, with the short accumulation periods (1 to 4 months) of SPI in catchments with arable land, high mean annual precipitation, and low sand and silt content, while longer accumulations (5 to 7 months) are in catchments with low mean annual upstream precipitation
and shrub vegetation; (2) the propagation from SPI to SSI and precipitation-to-streamflow duration ratio are highly influenced by the climate and
catchment control, i.e. geology, elevation and land cover, with the short
accumulation times in catchments with high annual precipitation, volcanic
permeable geology and cropland and the longer accumulations in catchments
with low annual precipitation, sedimentary rocks and shrubland; and (3) the
influence of mean annual upstream precipitation is more important for the
propagation from SPI to SSI than from SPI to SSMI. Additionally,
precipitation accumulation periods of approximately 1 to 4 months in wet
western areas of the HOA and of approximately 5 to 7 months in the dryland regions are found. This can guide forecasting and management efforts as different drought metrics are thus of importance in different regions.
Intense anticyclones at the global Argentine Basin array of the Ocean Observatory Initiative
Authors: Artana Camila , Provost Christine 
Published: June 2023

Abstract. We analyzed physical oceanic parameters gathered by a mooring array at mesoscale spatial sampling deployed in the Argentine Basin within the Ocean Observatory Initiative, a National Science Foundation major research facility. The array was maintained at 42∘ S and 42∘ W, a historically sparsely sampled region with small ocean variability, over 34 months from March 2015 to January 2018. The data documented four anticyclonic extreme-structure events in 2016. The four anticyclonic structures had different characteristics (size, vertical extension, origin, lifetime and Rossby number). They all featured near-inertial waves (NIWs) trapped at depth and low Richardson values well below the mixed layer. Low Richardson values suggest favorable conditions for mixing. The anticyclonic features likely act as mixing structures at the pycnocline, bringing heat and salt from the South Atlantic Central Water to the Antarctic Intermediate Waters. The intense structures were unique in the 29-year-long satellite altimetry record at the mooring site. The Argentine Basin is populated with many anticyclones, and mixing associated with trapped NIWs probably plays an important role in setting up the upper-water-mass characteristics in the basin.
Extraction, characterization and pharmacological activity and evaluation of various extracts of calotropis procera leaves
Authors: Bidkar Abhijeet , Sable Vijaysinh , Kirtane Santosh 
Published: June 2023

All over Saudi Arabia, the medicinal plant Calotropis procera (C. procera) is a common wild shrub. We looked into the phytochemical makeup and several extracts of C. procera in this work. The presence of different ingredients was checked in all extracts. Table displays the findings of this exploratory phytochemical investigation. Following a phytochemical analysis, it was discovered that Calotropis procera contains alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids. To separate the active compounds that might have pharmacologically active ingredients, a TLC chromatographic research was conducted. Ethanol and chloroform extract of Calotropis procera leaves demonstrate the presence of flavonoids and phenolic substances in preliminary phytochemical testing. Additionally, the TLC of both extracts reveals the presence of several phytometabolites. After collection of all fractions of both ethanol and chloroform extract, these fractions then screened for anti-rheumatic arthritis activity. Results depict that 150 mg/kg of crude extract and ethanolic fraction on 10th day showed more superior repression of paw edema i.e., 80.26% and 81.25% (p < 0.001) as compared to 79.56% reduction in paw edema by 100 mg/kg aspirin on 10th day.
Legal protection of symbols of military glory of the Russian Federation
Authors: Бычкова Е.И. , Литвин А.С. 
Published: June 2023

В статье освещается актуальность и необходимость всестороннего изучения состояния законодательства в сфере правовой защиты символов воинской славы РФ. Авторами поднимается проблема отсутствия в действующем законодательстве фиксированного перечня символов воинской славы, в связи с чем предлагается свой перечень символов воинской славы. Также рассматриваются составы правонарушений, подразумевающих деяния, направленные против символов воинской славы, а также перспективы развития уголовной политики государства в отношении охраны символов воинской славы. Защита символов воинской славы в современных условиях должна быть максимально тщательно проработана. В этих целях авторы предлагают закрепить единый и исчерпывающий перечень данных символов, установить, что будет пониматься под «осквернением символов воинской славы». Представляется, что степень общественной опасности совершения подобных преступлений выросла в условиях ведения специальной военной операции на Украине, когда, защищая интересы нашей страны, ежедневно погибают российские солдаты. В этой связи предлагается ужесточить наказание за преступления, совершаемые в отношении символов воинской славы, а также снизить возраст уголовной ответственности для лиц, привлекаемых за совершение указанных деяний.
The article highlights the relevance and necessity of a comprehensive study of the state of legislation in the field of legal protection of symbols of military glory of the Russian Federation. The authors raise the problem of the absence of a fixed list of symbols of military glory in the current legislation, and therefore, they propose their own list of symbols of military glory. The authors also consider the composition of offenses involving acts directed against symbols of military glory, as well as the prospects for the development of the criminal policy of the state in relation to the protection of symbols of military glory. The protection of symbols of military glory in modern conditions should be worked out as thoroughly as possible. To this end, the authors propose to consolidate a single and exhaustive list of these symbols, to establish more specifically what will be understood by “desecration of symbols of military glory”. It seems that the degree of public danger of committing such crimes has increased under the conditions of conducting a special military operation in Ukraine, when Russian soldiers are killed every day defending the interests of our country. In this regard, it is proposed to toughen the punishment for crimes committed against symbols of military glory, as well as to reduce the age of criminal responsibility for persons involved in the commission of these acts.
Some aspects of criminalistics characterization and investigation of economic crimes in the textile and clothing industries of light industry
Authors: Озеров И.Н. , Журбенко А.М. 
Published: June 2023

В статье частично рассмотрен механизм преступления, включающий в себя способы подготовки, совершения и сокрытия преступлений экономической направленности в текстильной и швейной отрасли легкой промышленности. Обращено внимание, что такой элемент, как способ совершения преступления, является одной из наиболее важных составляющих криминалистической характеристики преступлений в сфере экономики, а именно в легкой промышленности. Обоснована необходимость разработки научно обоснованных предложений по обеспечению качественного раскрытия данного рода преступлений. Отмечена целесообразность проведения опроса сотрудников текстильного или швейного производства с целью получения информации о возможных нарушениях в процессе производства выпускаемой продукции, проведение осмотра места происшествия в целях обнаружения документации, которая может нести в себе доказательственную базу, а также проведение экспертиз, которые заключаются в выявлении следов изменения настроек оборудования и способов изготовления товаров для получения излишков производства и дальнейшей реализации их в преступных целях.
The article partially examines the mechanism of the crime, which includes methods of preparation, commission and concealment of economic crimes in the textile and clothing industry of light industry. Attention is drawn to the fact that such an element as the method of committing a crime is one of the most important components of the criminalistics characteristics of crimes in the economic sphere, namely in light industry. The developing scientifically based proposals to ensure the qualitative disclosure of this kind of crimes is necessity. The expediency of conducting a survey of employees of textile or clothing production, in order to obtain information about possible violations in the production of manufactured products, conducting an inspection of the scene of the incident, in order to detect documentation that may carry an evidentiary basis, as well as conducting examinations, which consist in identifying traces of changes in equipment settings, as well as methods of manufacturing goods, for obtaining surplus production and further selling them for criminal purposes.