bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Loyalitas Kerja yang Berimplikasi pada Produktivitas (Studi pada Karyawan PT. Benang Citra Indonesia Divisi Produksi)
Authors: Yogaswara Muhammad Afrizal , Hidayat Rahmat 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan karir, motivasi kerjaterhadap produktivitas dengan implikasi loyalitas kerja pada karyawan PT. Benang Citra Indonesia bagian. Jumlah populasi yang ada dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 128 orang dengan penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus slovin yang menghasilkan 97 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa model Sructural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh independent terhadap variable dependent melalui variable mediating, dilakukan dengan menggunakan program lisrel 8.8. Uji penelitian ini berhasil menyimpulkan bahwa bahwa Pengembangan karir berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyallitas kerja. Motivasi Kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas kerja. Pengembangan Karir tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap produktivitas. Loyalitas Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas. Pengembangan karir, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas kerja. Pengembangan karir, motivasi kerja, loyalitas kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas. Untuk variabel loyalitas kerja tidak menjadi mediator antara variabel pengembangan karir dan produktivitas. Sedangkan variabel loyalitas kerja menjadi mediator antara variabel motivasi terhadap produktivitas.
Borging van het publiek belang in samenwerkingsverbanden
Authors: Den Butter Frank , Ten Wolde Sjoerd 
Published: April 2023

Safeguarding the public interest in cooperative projects: Reducing the implementation costs of government policy through the use of intermediaries
A public interest implies that government intervention is needed in order to enhance societal welfare. After the character of the public interest has been determined from the theoretical perspective of public economics, the government has the responsibility to safeguard the public interest at lowest societal costs. This article discusses the supportive role of intermediaries (or ‘middlemen’), using prescriptions from transaction management. A discussion of three case studies shows how in public private partnerships the knowledge of such intermediaries can be used in order to safeguard the public interest in an efficient manner.
The prevalence and nature of multi‐type child maltreatment in Australia
Authors: Higgins Daryl J , Mathews Ben , Pacella Rosana , Scott James G , Finkelhor David , Meinck Franziska , Erskine Holly E , Thomas Hannah J , Lawrence David M , Haslam Divna M , Malacova Eva , Dunne Michael P 
Published: April 2023

AbstractObjectivesTo determine the prevalence in Australia of multi‐type child maltreatment, defined as two or more maltreatment types (physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, neglect, or exposure to domestic violence) and to examine its nature, family risk factors, and gender and age cohort differences.DesignRetrospective cross‐sectional survey using a validated questionnaire.Setting and participantsMobile phone random digit‐dial sample of the Australian population aged 16 years and older.Main outcome measuresNational estimates of multi‐type child maltreatment up to age 18 years using the Juvenile Victimisation Questionnaire‐R2: Adapted Version (Australian Child Maltreatment Study).ResultsOf 8503 participants, 62.2% (95% CI, 60.9–63.6%) experienced one or more types of child maltreatment. Prevalence of single‐type maltreatment was 22.8% (95% CI, 21.7–24.0%), whereas 39.4% (95% CI, 38.1–40.7%) of participants reported multi‐type maltreatment and 3.5% (95% CI, 3.0–4.0%) reported all five types. Multi‐type maltreatment was more common for gender diverse participants (66.1% [95% CI, 53.7–78.7%]) and women (43.2% [95% CI, 41.3–45.1%]) than for men (34.9% [95% CI, 33.0–36.7%]). Multi‐type maltreatment prevalence was highest for those aged 25–44 years. Family‐related adverse childhood experiences — especially mental illness and alcohol or substance misuse — increased risk. Exposure to domestic violence was the maltreatment type most often present in multi‐type maltreatment patterns.ConclusionsMulti‐type child maltreatment is prevalent in Australia and more common in women and gender diverse individuals. Child protection services, health practitioners, and prevention and intervention services must assess and manage multi‐type maltreatment in children and address its health consequences across the lifespan. Public health policy should consider prevention services or strategies that target multi‐type child maltreatment.
The association between child maltreatment and health risk behaviours and conditions throughout life in the Australian Child Maltreatment Study
Authors: Lawrence David M , Hunt Anna , Mathews Ben , Haslam Divna M , Malacova Eva , Dunne Michael P , Erskine Holly E , Higgins Daryl J , Finkelhor David , Pacella Rosana , Meinck Franziska , Thomas Hannah J , Scott James G 
Published: April 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo estimate associations between all five types of child maltreatment (emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and exposure to domestic violence) and health risk behaviours and conditions.Design, setting, participantsNationally representative survey of Australian residents aged 16 years and older conducted by computer‐assisted telephone interviewing.Main outcome measuresAssociations between child maltreatment and the following health risk behaviours and conditions: current smoker, binge drinking (at least weekly in past 12 months), cannabis dependence (according to the Cannabis Severity of Dependence Scale), obesity (based on body mass index), self‐harm in past 12 months, and suicide attempt in past 12 months.ResultsA total of 8503 participants completed the survey. All five types of child maltreatment were associated with increased rates of all of the health risk behaviours and conditions that we considered. The strongest associations were in the youngest age group (16–24‐year‐olds). Sexual abuse and emotional abuse were associated with the highest odds of health risk behaviours and conditions. Cannabis dependence, self‐harm and suicide attempts were most strongly associated with child maltreatment. Experiencing more than one type of child maltreatment was associated with higher rates of health risk behaviours and conditions than experiencing one type of child maltreatment.ConclusionsChild maltreatment is associated with substantially increased rates of health risk behaviours and conditions. Prevention and intervention efforts should be informed by trauma histories, and holistic psychosocial care should be incorporated into programs focusing on behaviour change.
المشكلات التي تواجه مُديري المدارس في تقويم أدائهم الوظيفي بمحافظة الظاهرة في سلطنة عُمان
Authors: ابراهيم حسام الدين السيد محمد , الشعيلي سعود بن سليم بن سعد 
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على المشكلات التي تواجه مُديري المدارس في تقويم أدائهم الوظيفي بمحافظة الظاهرة في سلطنة عُمان، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، كما استخدمت الاستبانة في جمع البيانات والمعلومات وتم تطبيقها على عينة مكونة من (70) مديراً ومديرة، وتمثل مجتمع الدراسة في جميع مديري المدارس بمحافظة الظاهرة في سلطنة عُمان والبالغ عددهم (82) مديراً ومُديرة، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي الذي يعتمد على برنامج التحليل الاحصائي في العلوم الاجتماعية spss. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها أن المشكلات التي تواجه مُديري المدارس في تقويم أدائهم الوظيفي بمحافظة الظاهرة في سلطنة عُمان جاءت بدرجة عالية بشكل عام، كما جاءت بدرجة عالية في محوري مشكلات تتعلق بتقارير الكفاءة السنوية، ومشكلات تتعلق بنظم وإجراءات العمل، بينما جاءت بدرجة متوسطة في محور مشكلات تتعلق بالمسؤولين عن تقويم الأداء كما كشفت النتائج أيضًا عن عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة من مُديري المدارس عند مستوى الدلالة (α ≤ 0.05) تُعزى إلى متغيرات الجنس، والمؤهل العلمي، والمرحلة التعليمية.
PENERAPAN METODE PROBING PROMTING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Nasem Nasem , Rudiyana Rudiyana , Ridwan Nurzaman Dadan 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di Kelas VI SDN KARANGSINOM I dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran Probing Prompting. Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Dalam penelitian ini, teknik yang digunakan untuk mengolah data adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar, dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa penerapan model Probing Prompting dapat meningkatkan hasil Belajar siswa cukup efektif diterapkan pada siswa kelas VI SDN KARANGSINOM I. Hal ini terbukti, PBM siswa siklus I dengan skor 76,56 dengan prosentasi 72,2% mengalami peningkatan menjadi 84,83 dengan prosentasi 77,7% pada siklus II, dari siklus II ke sikls III pun mengalami peningkatan, skor siklus III yaitu 87,83 dengan prosentasi 94,4%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Probing Prompting dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, dengan kriteria sangat aktif. Selain itu, hasil belajar IPA kelas VI materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mahluk hidup meningkat dengan menerapkan model Probing Prompting, hal ini terbukti dari perolehan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada setiap siklus. Dalam kegiatan prasiklus nilai rata-rata siswa 61,39 dengan prosentase 38,9%, sedangkan perolehan nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I yaitu 66,37 dengan prosentase 66,6%, hal ini mengalami peningkatan sebesar 27,7%. Pada siklus II perolehan nilai rata-rata siswa 69,7 dengan prosentase 77,7%, hal ini mengalam peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu sebesar 11,1%, begitu pun di siklus III mengalami peningkatan sebesar 11,1% dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata 87,83 dengan prosentase 94,4%.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw Pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Berbasis Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Munir Misbahul , Mahidin La 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan implementasi model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe Jigsaw pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak di MTs Miftahul Ulum Trotosari Bondowoso. (2) untuk mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe Jigsaw pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak di MTs Miftahul Ulum Trotosari Bondowoso.
Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Sumber datanya dari Guru akidah akhlak, Kepala Madrasah, dan Peserta didik. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dimulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan perpanjangan pengamatan, triangulasi, dan member check.
Hasil penelitian 1) implementasi model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe Jigsaw yaitu dengan membuat perencanaan pembelajaran, RPP. Kemudian membentuk kelompok, diskusi kelompok, kuis dan reward. 2) Faktor pendukung yaitu: a. Kemampuan guru dalam menguasai model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw sudah baik, siswa aktif dalam mengikuti pelajaran, c. guru menggunakan alat pembelajaran berupa LCD proyektor sebagai media belajar sehingga belajar menjadi menarik dan motivasi belajar siswa meningkat.
MODEL IMPELEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL (Upaya Membangun Kurikulum Berbasis Moderasi Agama)
Authors: Adi Suwarno Suparjo , Nur Aeni Iffah 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui impelentasi pembelajaran multikultural dan moderasai beragama. Dalam penelitian ini terungkap bahwa Pembelajaran berbasis multikultural berusaha memberdayakan peserta didik untuk mengembangkan rasa hormat kepada orang berbeda, membantu peserta didik memilki kebanggaan akan warisan budaya serta menyadarkan peserta didik bahwa konflik nilai sering menjadi penyebab konflik antar masyarakat. Pendidikan multikultural diselenggarakan dalam upaya mengembangkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam memandang kehidupan dari berbagai perspektif budaya yang berbeda mengintegrasian ke setiap mata pelajaran mempunyai tujuan untuk memperkenalkan nilai – nilai pendidikan multikultural di setiap mata pelajaran yang dipelajari oleh peserta didik sehingga menyadari pentingnya nilai – nilai tersebut dan penginternalisasian nilai – nilai tersebut ke dalam tingkah laku peserta didik sehari –hari melalui proses belajar secara langsung maupun tidak langsung di dalam maupun di luar kelas. Secara substantif, setidaknya ada beberapa mata pelajaran yang bisa langsung diintegrasikan misalnya mata pelajaran fiqih dan akhlaq
Switching of Perpendicular Magnetization by Spin–Orbit Torque
Authors: Zhu Lijun 
Published: April 2023

AbstractMagnetic materials with strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy are of great interest for the development of nonvolatile magnetic memory and computing technologies due to their high stabilities at the nanoscale. However, electrical switching of such perpendicular magnetization in an energy‐efficient, deterministic, scalable manner has remained a big challenge. This problem has recently attracted enormous efforts in the field of spintronics. Here, recent advances and challenges in the understanding of the electrical generation of spin currents, the switching mechanisms and the switching strategies of perpendicular magnetization, the switching current density by spin–orbit torque of transverse spins, the choice of perpendicular magnetic materials are reviewed, and the progress in prototype perpendicular SOT memory and logic devices toward the goal of energy‐efficient, dense, fast perpendicular spin–orbit torque applications is summarized.
Design of adaptive EWMA control charts using the conditional false alarm rate
Authors: Aytaçoğlu Burcu , Driscoll Anne R. , Woodall William H. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractDynamic control limits can be useful in designing control charts, especially when sample sizes, risk scores, or other covariate values change over time. Computer simulation can be used to control the conditional false alarm rate and thus the in‐control run length properties. We show that this approach can be useful in designing adaptive exponentially weighted moving average (AEWMA) control charts for which the control chart smoothing parameter at a given time point depends on the observed value at that time point. We use AEWMA charts as examples, but the approach can be applied to the adaptive cumulative sum (CUSUM) chart and other types of adaptive charts.
Stimulating fertility awareness: the importance of getting the language right
Authors: Mertes H , Harper J , Boivin J , Ekstrand Ragnar M , Grace B , Moura-Ramos M , Rautakallio-Hokkanen S , Simopoulou M , Hammarberg K ,   the International Fertility Education Initiative (IFEI)
Published: April 2023

Abstract
While education about fertility is not intrinsically controversial, finding the right language to communicate the topic can be challenging, as there are several risks of unintended negative effects such as dissonance, anxiety, culpability and stigma due to social norming. In this commentary, we share some of our learnings from promoting fertility awareness in the hope it will inspire further debate and research on this topic. Starting from the ethical principles of respect for reproductive autonomy, avoiding harm (in terms of stigma or anxiety) and inclusivity, we have formulated five recommendations: (1) frame fertility awareness messages with (reproductive) autonomy in mind and aim to be inclusive of those who do not represent the traditional nuclear family; (2) be empathetic and steer clear of blame; (3) avoid scaremongering and offer a positive angle; (4) give due consideration to both women and men in fertility health messaging; (5) tailor the messages to particular contexts and audiences and develop resources in close collaboration with the target groups.
Effects of tamoxifen and exemestane on cognitive function in postmenopausal patients with breast cancer
Authors: Lee Meeuw Kjoe Philippe R , Kieffer Jacobien M , Small Brent J , Boogerd Willem , Schilder Christina M , van der Wall Elsken , Meershoek-Klein Kranenbarg Elma , van de Velde Cornelis J H , Schagen Sanne B 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Background
Cognitive effects of tamoxifen have been described. We augment data from a previous short-term (ST) follow-up study with long-term (LT) data to evaluate ST and LT cognitive effects of tamoxifen followed by exemestane and exemestane in breast cancer patients.

Methods
Patients from the Tamoxifen and Exemestane Adjuvant Multinational trial received 5 years exemestane (exemestane group, n = 114) or 2.5 years tamoxifen followed by 2.5 years exemestane (sequential group, n = 92). Neuropsychological performance was assessed pre-endocrine therapy, after 1 year (ST follow-up) and at 5 years (LT follow-up). A control group of healthy participants (n = 120) were assessed with parallel intervals. With random effects modeling we evaluated cognitive changes from baseline to ST and LT follow-up. Statistical tests were 2-sided.

Results
After controlling for age, intelligence quotient, attrition, menopausal symptoms, anxiety and/or depression, and/or fatigue, the sequential group showed ST and LT decline compared with control participants on verbal memory (effect size [ES] = 0.26, P = .01; ES = 0.34, P = .003) and executive function (ES = 0.27, P = .007; ES = 0.38, P = .002). Compared with the exemestane group, the sequential group demonstrated ST decline on information processing speed (ES = 0.33, P = .01) and executive function (ES = 0.32, P = .01) and LT decline on verbal memory (ES = 0.33, P = .02). The exemestane group showed no cognitive decline compared with control participants.

Conclusion
Cognitive adverse effects of tamoxifen alone and after switching to exemestane were observed, suggestive of a carryover effect of tamoxifen. Our results underline the need for well-controlled, prospective trials studying cognitive effects of endocrine therapy.
Successful outcome of combined surgical and negative pressure therapy in complex enterocutaneous fistulas: a case report
Authors: Solis-Pazmino Paola , da Silva Leonardo Oliveira , Huiracocha Juan Quezada , Saldanha Luis Henrique , Avila Augusta , Ribeiro Guilherme , Pinto Rodrigo Pozza 
Published: April 2023

AbstractAn enterocutaneous fistula (ECF) is a complex medical issue that occurs when abnormal communication between the small intestine and the skin occurs. This can lead to the leakage of digestive contents, such as feces and food, onto the skin’s surface. The case of an 86-year-old woman is presented, who developed high-output ECF after undergoing Hartmann surgery, intestinal transit reconstruction for perforated diverticulitis and incisional hernia treatment involving hernioplasty and polypropylene mesh. The patient had suffered from a serous-purulent discharge from a low-volume surgical wound for several years. Despite optimizing the patient’s nutritional status, a laparotomy and small bowel resection were performed successfully. However, using vacuum dressing as a cover for the fistula in the lower gastrointestinal tract remains a subject of debate and limited research. No officially recognized international guidelines recommend its use for small bowel ECF.
Classifying the unclassifiable—a Delphi study to reach consensus on the fibrotic nature of diseases
Authors: Massen G M , Allen R J , Leavy O C , Selby N M , Aithal G P , Oliver N , Parfrey H , Wain L V , Jenkins G , Stewart I , Quint J K 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Background
Traditionally, clinical research has focused on individual fibrotic diseases or fibrosis in a particular organ. However, it is possible for people to have multiple fibrotic diseases. While multi-organ fibrosis may suggest shared pathogenic mechanisms, yet there is no consensus on what constitutes a fibrotic disease and therefore fibrotic multimorbidity.

Aim
A Delphi study was performed to reach consensus on which diseases may be described as fibrotic.

Methods
Participants were asked to rate a list of diseases, sub-grouped according to eight body regions, as ‘fibrotic manifestation always present’, ‘can develop fibrotic manifestations’, ‘associated with fibrotic manifestations’ or ‘not fibrotic nor associated’. Classifications of ‘fibrotic manifestation always present’ and ‘can develop fibrotic manifestations’ were merged and termed ‘fibrotic’. Clinical consensus was defined according to the interquartile range, having met a minimum number of responses. Clinical agreement was used for classification where diseases did not meet the minimum number of responses (required for consensus measure), were only classified if there was 100% consensus on disease classification.

Results
After consulting experts, searching the literature and coding dictionaries, a total of 323 non-overlapping diseases which might be considered fibrotic were identified; 92 clinical specialists responded to the first round of the survey. Over three survey rounds, 240 diseases were categorized as fibrotic via clinical consensus and 25 additional diseases through clinical agreement.

Conclusion
Using a robust methodology, an extensive list of diseases was classified. The findings lay the foundations for studies estimating the burden of fibrotic multimorbidity, as well as investigating shared mechanisms and therapies.
Increased risk for stroke in patients with familial Mediterranean fever: results from a large population-based study
Authors: Ben-Shabat Niv , Gendelman Omer , Fisher Lior , Shani Uria , Patt Yonatan Shneor , Watad Abdulla , Skuja Vita , McGonagle Dennis , Amital Howard 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Objective
The association between chronic inflammatory conditions and cardiovascular disease is well established. Considering FMF, few studies exist investigating the risk of ischaemic heart disease, and none address the risk of stroke. We aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk for stroke in FMF patients compared with the general population.

Methods
A retrospective cohort study using the electronic database of Clalit Health Services (CHS), the largest health organization in Israel. All FMF patients diagnosed between 2000 and 2016 were included and matched with control according to age, gender and place of residence. Follow-up continued until the first diagnosis of stroke or death. The incidence of stroke was compared between the groups using univariate and multivariate models adjusting for cardiovascular risk-factors.

Results
A total of 9769 FMF patients and a similar number of controls were followed up for a median period of 12.5 years. The mean age at the beginning of the follow-up was 25.7 years. In total, 208 FMF patients were diagnosed with stroke compared with 148 controls, resulting in an incidence rate (per 10 000 persons-years) of 19.8 (95% CI 17.2, 22.7) and 13.9 (95% CI 11.8, 16.4), respectively, and a crude HR of 1.42 (95% CI 1.15–1.76; P &lt; 0.001). In a multivariate analysis, FMF patients who developed amyloidosis with related or non-related renal failure demonstrated significant stroke risk (HR = 2.16; 95% CI 1.38, 3.38; P &lt; 0.001), as well as for those who did not develop these complications (HR = 1.32; 95% CI 1.04, 1.67; P &lt; 0.05).

Conclusion
FMF patients are at increased risk for stroke regardless of known complications.