bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Modul untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Desain Grafis
Authors: Islamiah Karina Oktavia Nurul , Prayudi Andi 
Published: May 2023

Pengembangan modul pembelajaran dibuat secara khusus untuk berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan guru dasar desain grafis di SMK IT Dompu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangankan modul untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata belajaran dasar desain grafis di SMK IT. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan ADDIE Model Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian pengembangan ialah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu. Teknik pengempulkan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi, wawancara, tes, validasi, angket. Intrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi ahli perangkat dan ahli materi, angket respon siswa dan angket respon guru. untuk teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Berdasarkan penelitian pengembangan ini, maka diperoleh sebuah pengembangan modul yang layak dengan kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan modul yang dibuat telah memenuhi kriteria diantaranya validasi ahli materi mendapatkan persentase 90% (sangat layak), validasi ahli perangkat sebesar 75% (layak), kepraktisan 80% (praktis) oleh guru dan 85% (praktis) oleh siswa, keefektifan perangkat oleh guru sebesar 90% (sangat efektif) dan siswa mendapatkan 85% (efektif).kemudian uji pre-test tidak lulus dengan persentase 60% sedangkan post-test sebesar 75% mendapat predikat lulus.
Tales from Ginderup Mound in Thisted County, Denmark
Authors: Reiter Samantha S. , Møller Niels Algreen , Jørkov Marie Louise Schjellerup , Bech Jens-Henrik , Frei Robert , Frei Karin M. 
Published: May 2023

The preservation of organic and human remains in Early Nordic Bronze Age mounds (1700 BCE -1100 BCE) permits new provenance work on this important period. Studies have shown that different mobility/non-mobility patterns were exercised by elite women during this time. To extend the database, we conducted strontium isotope analyses of the enamel from the second and third molars from the elite female grave from Ginderup in Thisted County, Denmark. Among other items, this grave included the textile remains of a possible corded skirt or fringed blanket. We complemented analyses of this woman’s enamel with strontium isotope analyses of the first molar from Grave B as well as osteological analysis of the individuals from Early Nordic Bronze Age Graves A, B and C.
Our results revealed that the strontium isotope ratios obtained from the woman wearing a possible corded skirt yielded one local ratio (M2) and one non-local ratio (M3). The results from Grave B yielded a ratio which falls within the local baseline of present-day Denmark. Our results suggest that the Ginderup Woman was probably of local origin, but that she also was repeatedly mobile during her life. These data are further evidence for the Nordic Bronze Age’s complex socio-dynamics.
Yield and Economics of Olitorius Jute at Different Plant Densities and Topping Practices
Authors: Rakesh J. , Rekha M. Sree , Rao Ch. Sujani 
Published: May 2023

A field trial was conducted in olitorius jute at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla during kharif, 2019 with three plant densities and four topping practices. The trial was replicated thrice and RBD with factorial concept design was adopted. Olitorius jute sown at (60 cm x 20 cm) with a density of 83, 333 plants ha-1(D3) resulted in maximum seed and stalk yield together with increased gross and net returns and BC ratio which was significantly superior over (30 cm x 20 cm) with 1,66, 666 plants ha-1(D1).However, it was on par with (45 cm x 10 cm) 2,22,222 plants ha-1 (D2). Topping at 45 DAS (T3) resulted in highest seed yield, stalk yield, gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio and it was on par with topping at 30 DAS and 60 DAS, which was significantly superior over no topping (T1).
Antidiabetic Activities of Yava (Barley) Based Diet through the Literature Survey of Ayurvedic Texts
Authors: Kantharia Shivaranjani J. , Shah Shivani , Gupta S. N. , Patel Kalapi B. 
Published: May 2023

In the present era, people are turning towards modernization and comfort. They adopt faulty dietary habits along with a sedentary lifestyles impair individual health, and manifest plenty of lifestyle disorders. Diabetes Mellitus is one among them. Diabetes Mellitus has significant effects on an individual's quality of life as well as life expectancy. Diabetes Mellitus becomes a critical etiological factor for other life-threatening clinical entities. The treatment for this entity through modern medical sciences involves multi-drug regimens; they might be associated with various side effects. Here Nidāna parivarjana and lifestyle modifications can play a crucial role in the management of Diabetes Mellitus type 2. Tṛṇadhānya (millets) involved in the routine diet as a staple diet has a tremendous effect on these kinds of Lifestyle disorders. There are scattered descriptions regarding Tṛṇadhānya has found in Bṛhat trayī, and the individual chapter is found in different Nighañtu along with their Guṇa (properties) and Karma (functions). Most of the Tṛṇa dhānyas have Rukśa (dry), Laghu (light) guṇa (properties), Kaṭu vipāka and Uṣṇa virya (hot potency) which will help in mitigating the Medodhātu (fat) and Kapha doṣa. The excesses of these in the body might result in the manifestation of lifestyle disorders, including Diabetes mellitus type 2, Obesity, Coronary artery disease, Hypertension, Infertility etc. Āyurveda can manage the Diabetes Mellitus type 2 in a better way through modification in Āhāra (Diet) –Vihāra (Lifestyle) and Nidānaparivarjana (omit the causative factors). The utilities of the Tṛṇa dhānya as a preventive and curative aspect in lifestyle disorders with special reference to to Diabetes Mellitus type 2, are trying to explore in this article. We have attempted to uncover some facts regarding Tṛṇa dhānya written in Samhitā and Samgraha granth, which have never been noticed yet.
Strangulation of Giant Rectal Prolapse: A Case Report
Authors: El Moussaoui Imad , Surdeanu Ion , Diamand Romain , Dika Manke , Limbga Augustin , Mehdi Abdelilah 
Published: May 2023

Introduction
Rectal prolapse is the complete protrusion of the rectum through the anal canal. Incarceration rarely complicates rectal prolapse. Even more rarely, it becomes strangled and gangrenous, necessitating emergency surgery.

Case presentation
We report an extremely rare case of strangulated acute rectal prolapse as the first manifestation of rectal prolapse. The patient was a 26-year-old man who presented on admission a 20 × 6 cm semispherical mass extra-anally. Rectosigmoidectomy associated to sacral rectopexy was performed with resection of 20 cm of the incarcerated rectum and sigmoid colon. The postoperative course was quite uneventful with an excellent final result after colostomy closure and continuity restoration.

Conclusion
The successful treatment of this patient illustrates the value of surgery in the difficult and unusual case scenario of rectal incarceration.
Can C-Reactive Protein and White Blood Cell Count Predict Complicated Appendicitis in Children?
Authors: Lobo Sara , Felizes Andreia , Nogueira Paulo , Gonçalves Miroslava 
Published: May 2023

Objective and summary of background data
Acute appendicitis remains a challenging diagnosis in pediatrics, and inflammatory markers are helpful in the management of these patients. Our purpose is to evaluate the prediction potential of specific laboratory parameters (total white blood cell count and C-reactive protein) regarding complicated appendicitis and to highlight the need for a careful interpretation of their levels.

Methods
A retrospective study was performed on a population of children who underwent appendectomy between January and December 2014. Patients were clustered in 2 groups according to severity of disease: group I, uncomplicated appendicitis; and group II, complicated appendicitis. Data regarding total white blood cell count and C-reactive protein levels were obtained. Variables were compared using χ2, Student t-tests, and Pearson correlation.

Results
A total of 128 pediatric patients (age &lt;18 years) with a mean age of 10.2 ± 3.9 years were included (76 males). Complicated appendicitis occurred in 27 patients. Age of patient was statistically different in groups I (10.6 ± 3.8 years) and II (8.5 ± 3.7 years; P = 0.011). CRP is a parameter statistically correlated to severity of appendicitis (P &lt; 0.001), but white blood cell count is not (P = 0.295). A CRP level (above 4.3 mg/dL) was 74% sensitive and 77% specific for complicated appendicitis.

Conclusions
The authors emphasize the role of CRP value in the prediction of the severity of appendicitis in children and present a potential usable cutoff value of 4.3 mg/dL, as a marker of complicated appendicitis.
Association of Hospital Adoption of Probiotics With Outcomes Among Neonates With Very Low Birth Weight
Authors: Agha Leila , Staiger Douglas , Brown Christopher , Soll Roger F. , Horbar Jeffrey D. , Edwards Erika M. 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceFor neonates with very low birth weight (VLBW), randomized clinical trials (RCTs) indicate that probiotic treatment decreases the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), with smaller decreases in the risk of sepsis and death. There is little evidence on the rate of probiotic adoption in US neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) and whether the benefits seen in trials have materialized in practice.ObjectiveTo estimate changes in probiotic use among neonates with VLBW and to test whether neonates with VLBW treated at NICUs adopting routine probiotic use experience better outcomes compared with neonates treated at nonadopting NICUs.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used Vermont Oxford Network data on neonates with VLBW in US NICUs from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2019. Data were analyzed from January 2022 through February 2023.ExposureProbiotics adoption vs nonadoption. Adopting NICUs were defined as those that currently or previously treated at least 20% of neonates with VLBW with probiotics.Main OutcomesThe primary outcomes were rates of NEC, in-hospital mortality, and sepsis, defined as bacterial or fungal infection occurring after day 3 from birth. A difference-in-differences analysis compared changes in VLBW infant outcomes between adopting and nonadopting NICUs before and after hospital-level adoption of probiotics. Additional analyses used the proportion of neonates treated with probiotics in each neonate’s birth NICU and year.ResultsThe analysis included 307 905 neonates with VLBW (mean [SD] gestational age, 28.4 [2.9] weeks; 50.0% male) at 807 US hospitals. The rate of probiotic treatment of neonates with VLBW rose from 1572 of 38 296 neonates (4.1%) in 2012 to 4788 of 37 910 (12.6%) in 2019. Only 123 of 745 NICUs (16.5%) adopted probiotics by 2019, with 4591 of 6017 neonates with VLBW (76.3%) receiving probiotics in 2019 at adopting NICUs. Incidence of NEC declined by 18% at adopting NICUs (odds ratio [OR], 0.82; 95% CI, 0.70-0.95; P = .10) compared with nonadopting NICUs. Probiotic adoption was not associated with a significant reduction in sepsis (OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 0.98-1.25; P = .09) or mortality (OR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.80-1.08; P = .33).Conclusion and RelevanceIn this cohort study, adoption of routine use of probiotics increased slowly in US NICUs and was associated with lower NEC risk but not with sepsis or mortality among neonates with VLBW. The findings for probiotic adoption and NEC, sepsis, and mortality were smaller than would have been predicted by the totality of RCT evidence but are consistent with a meta-analysis restricted to studies at low risk of bias.
Mental Health Care Use Among Children and Adolescents With High Health Care Costs in Ontario, Canada
Authors: de Oliveira Claire , Iwajomo Tomisin , Kurdyak Paul 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceResearch on patients with high health care costs has examined mainly adults, with little focus on mental health care use.ObjectiveTo examine the characteristics and costs of children and adolescents with high health care costs who use mostly mental health care and whether and why they persist in the high-cost state.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based, retrospective cohort study used health care records from Ontario, Canada, on all children and adolescents (age 0-17 years) covered under a universal health care system from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2019. All children and adolescents in and above the 90th percentile of the cost distribution in 2012 for whom costs related to mental health care accounted for 50% or more of their costs were defined as patients with high mental health care costs. Data were analyzed from August 2019 to December 2022.ExposuresHigh health care costs.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPatients with high mental health care costs were characterized in terms of their sociodemographic characteristics; chronic physical health, mental health, and behavioral conditions; and health care costs (in 2021 Canadian dollars) by health service and type of care (mental health care vs non–mental health care). Patients were followed up until 2019 to assess whether they persisted in the high-cost state and to examine factors associated with persisting in that state.ResultsIn 2012, there were 273 490 children and adolescents with high health care costs (mean [SD] age, 6.43 [5.99] years; 55.8% male; mean cost, $7936.40; 95% CI, $7850.30-$8022.40). Of these, 20 463 (7.5%) were classified as having high mental health care costs (mean cost, $10 040.20; 95% CI, $9822.80-$10 257.50). Asthma (30.3%), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (35.8%), and mood and/or anxiety disorders (94.9%) were the most common chronic physical, behavioral, or mental health conditions. Few patients with high mental health care costs persisted in the high-cost state beyond 3 years (19.0%). Mood and/or anxiety disorders (relative risk ratio [RRR], 6.17; 95% CI, 3.19-11.96) and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (RRR, 2.98; 95% CI, 2.14-4.14) were identified as the main factors associated with persistence in the high-cost state.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of children and adolescents with high health care costs, some patients had high levels of mental health care use and high costs of care, but few of these persisted in the high-cost state for 3 or more years. These findings may help inform the development of care coordination interventions and service delivery models, such as youth integrated services, to reduce costs and improve outcomes for children and adolescents.
Caption it! The impact of headings on learning from texts
Authors: Prinz‐Weiß Anja , König Aline 
Published: May 2023

AbstractWhen learning from texts, it is not only important that learners remember and comprehend the content, but also that they monitor and accurately judge their memory and comprehension so as to efficiently regulate their learning. In the present experiment with 51 university students, we investigated to what extent headings within texts promote these processes. The results revealed that headings supported learners in comprehending the texts as well as in accurately judging their comprehension. The effects of headings on memory and judgment accuracy concerning memory were not significant. Moreover, headings affected learners' cognitive load. This study indicates the usefulness of including headings in texts to support learners' self‐regulated learning from texts.
Risk of Psychiatric Disorders in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Population‐ and Sibling‐Controlled Cohort and Cross‐Sectional Analyses
Authors: Delcoigne Bénédicte , Horne AnnaCarin , Reutfors Johan , Askling Johan 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to examine the incidence and accumulated burden of psychiatric disorders in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) relative to the general population (GP) and to their same‐sex siblings.MethodsWe performed an observational register‐based study from July 1, 2006, to December 31, 2020, with three different study population contrasts: 1) patients with incident JIA versus five age‐ and sex‐matched GP individuals (cohort), 2) patients with incident JIA versus full same‐sex siblings (cohort), and 3) patients with prevalent JIA at age 18 versus matched GP individuals (cross‐sectional). We investigated six groups of psychiatric disorders defined via International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes: mood and anxiety, suicidal behavior, eating, sleeping, substance use, psychotic, plus an overall combined outcome (ie, at least one of the six). Incidences rates were compared through Cox regression (contrasts 1 and 2) and logistic regression (contrast 3), all adjusted for demographics, comorbidities, and proxies for socioeconomic status.ResultsDuring 25,141 person‐years of follow‐up of 4939 incident patients with JIA, the incidence of the overall combined outcome was 20.1 per 1000 person‐years in patients with JIA versus 13.1 per 1000 person‐years in the GP (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 1.49 [95% confidence interval: 1.35‐1.65]). The three most elevated HRs were obtained for sleeping disorder (1.91 [1.41‐2.59]), suicidal behavior (1.60 [1.23‐2.07]), and mood and anxiety disorders (1.46 [1.30‐1.64]). The comparison of patients with JIA (n = 1815) with their siblings (n = 2050) for the overall combined outcome resulted in a nonstatistically significant HR (1.16 [0.82‐1.64]). By age 18, patients with JIA were more likely to have been diagnosed with any psychiatric disorder (adjusted odds ratio = 1.37 [1.25‐1.50]).ConclusionThere is an increased burden of psychiatric morbidity in JIA, which holds both individual and familial components.
Robust temperature tracking and estimation for resistive heater circuit board with implementation
Authors: Thakar Parth S. , Markana Anilkumar , Miyani Piyush B. 
Published: May 2023

SummaryResistive heating is an efficient method for temperature control in many applications that need robust control designs. Very few attempts have been reported in this direction to deal robustness issues like parametric variations, disturbances and uncertainties. Moreover, there are hardly any laboratory scaled setups available, that are of low cost and provide ease of implementation for such applications to test various algorithms. To that end, lately a resistive heater circuit board (RHCB) setup has become a benchmark setup for testing. For which, available control schemes largely use PID based schemes so far that are not robust. Besides, they employ numerical derivatives of measurements, resulting in the added noise. To circumvent these issues and to address the mentioned literature gap, this paper reports new experimental and simulation studies by developing new robust control and estimation designs for temperature tracking. We design via sliding mode algorithms, a sliding mode observer (SMO) and discrete‐time sliding mode controller (DTSMC) for an uncertain system of RHCB. The proposed controller outperforms the existing PID schemes and tracks the temperature reference accurately, despite the uncertainties. Moreover, SMO robustly estimates the temperature measurements and provide accurate signal for the control purpose. In addition, this study also reports a first of its kind application of such DTSMC and SMO, for which the idea of using different temporal designs for each of them is employed and integrated together for the ease of implementation on RHCB. Thus, the novelty also lies in how to judicially stitch these approaches and showcase their efficacy through simulation and experimental validations.
Thermosensitive Plasmonic Color Enabled by Sodium Metasurface
Authors: Zhao Yinghao , Yang Yuhan , Ji Changyin , Liang Qinghua , Fu Hanyu , Liu Xing , Zhou Lin , Li Jiafang , Wang Yang 
Published: May 2023

AbstractActive plasmonic nanostructures have attracted tremendous interest in nanophotonics and metamaterials owing to the dynamically switchable capabilities of plasmonic resonances. In this study, tunable hybrid plasmon resonances (HPR) of sodium metasurfaces through heat‐initiated structural transformation is experimentally demonstrated. A HPR is formed by coupling surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) and gap plasmon resonances (GPR), whose resonant wavelengths are highly sensitive to gaseous nanogaps. By carefully manipulating the thermo‐assisted spin‐coating process and post‐thermal treatment, tuning of the HPR is achieved because of the phase transition between the antidome and nanodome structural profiles of liquid sodium inside the patterned fused silica substrates. Furthermore, the figure of merit of the heat initiated variable structure‐spectrum is demonstrated that is highly dependent on the size of the substrate patterns, based on which temperature‐sensitive plasmonic color and “invisible ink” of sodium metasurfaces are demonstrated. These findings can lead to new solutions for manipulating low‐cost and high‐performance active plasmonic devices.
Liquid Metal based Stretchable Room Temperature Soldering Sticker Patch for Stretchable Electronics Integration
Authors: Kim Minwoo , Park Jung Jae , Cho Chulmin , Ko Seung Hwan 
Published: May 2023

AbstractResearchers are eagerly developing various stretchable conductors to fabricate devices for next‐generation electronics. Most of the major problems in stretchable electronics happen at the connection between rigid and soft parts and the development of reliable soldering material is a major hurdle in stretchable electronics. Though there are attempts to devise new soldering processes for integrating chips and stretchable conductors, they still possess limitations such as mechanical stability, mass production, sophisticated processes, and restricted candidates for conductors and substrates. Here, this study presents a room‐temperature universal stretchable sticker‐like soldering process that can stretchably solder multiple spots at once and directly fabricates a stretchable device in an in situ manner while a target conductor is installed on one's body. The solder developed in this research possesses high conductivity with a unique freestanding feature enabling the process. It can be elongated when directly positioned between a rigid chip and a rigid conductor, demonstrating its extraordinary stretchability. It is expected that this simple but unique stretchable soldering technique utilizing the invented solder will allow the integration of functional stretchable conductors with highly advanced rigid chips for next‐generation stretchable electronics.