bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation between Parental Knowledge Regarding Components of Written Asthma Action Plans and Asthma Control Levels in Asthmatic Children in Southern Taiwan
Authors: Tai Yi-Pei , Wang Hsiu-Chuan , Tsai Yu-Cheng , Tsai Ching-Chung , Huang Yuan-Yi , Su Yu-Tsun 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Under the hypothesis that poor asthma control in Taiwan is associated with the underuse of written asthma action plans (WAAPs), we investigate the relationship between parental knowledge of key components of WAAP and asthma control levels.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a prospective study from July 2019 to July 2021. “Written Asthma Action Plan” questionnaires were completed by the parents of asthmatic children, and the responses were correlated to the asthma symptom control level according to the Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines.

Results:
A total of 67 asthmatic children were enrolled (males 71.6%, mean age 6.3 ± 3.3 years). The asthma control level was significantly related to WAAP questionnaire score. The key components of “know the daily medication and how to use them” and “know the triggers and how to deal with them” both showed significantly higher understanding rates in the partly controlled children compared to the uncontrolled children (P < 0.005). The rates of having WAAPs were both below 10% in these two groups.

Conclusion:
The asthma control level was significantly and positively related to the understanding of key WAAP components. The development of an easy-to-use WAAP and its use as a standard tool for asthmatic children is expected to greatly improve asthma control in Taiwan.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA WELCH-POWELL TERHADAP PENGATURAN LALU LINTAS PERSIMPANGAN JALAN DALAM MENGATASI KEMACETAN
Authors: Sari Rina Filia , Cipta Hendra , Munthe Esto Fanny 
Published: January 2023

The traffic is one of the problems that are often in big cities in Indonesia, where this also happened on Gatot Subroto Sei Sikambing street, Medan city. The traffic light is a tool that is made with the aim of being an assistant in regulating traffic so that it runs more orderly, but it has not been able to run optimally due to the determination of which traffic flow is green or red and also the duration of the traffic light. The solusition that can be given to solve this problem is to use a welch-powell algorithm. The welch-powell algorithm is doing coloring activity by producing a chromatic number. This is study, the chromatic number obtained was 4 and the average duration of the red light has decreased by or 116.51 seconds so that its negative and the average duration of the green light has increased by or 119.63 seconds so its positive
MODEL MATEMATIKA PENYEBARAN PENGGUNA NARKOBA DENGAN ADANYA FAKTOR EDUKASI DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sari Rina Filia , Cipta Hendra , Sirait Paisal 
Published: January 2023

Drug abuse is using drugs without a doctor's instructions or prescription. Drug abuse is one of Indonesia's health and social problems, not least in the province of North Sumatra. North Sumatra Province currently has the highest number of drug abuse cases. This makes the researchers make a mathematical model of the distribution of drug users with educational factors with the SIRS epidemic model method. The first step is to modify the model, after which the equilibrium and stability points are calculated. The final step is to perform a numerical simulation on the basic reproduction number using the next-generation matrix approach. From the analysis results obtained two equilibrium points, namely the equilibrium point free of drug users and the endemic equilibrium point for drug users, but only one equilibrium point was analyzed. . Based on the numerical simulation, every population are stable near to the drug free equilibrium point at , means the population of the drug addigt constantly decrease and on a certain condition will be non existent, and stable around to drug endemic equilbrium point at , means the drug addict population will constantly increase so the drug epidemic occurred. From the simulation, it is found that the greater the rate of education, the more the number of vulnerable population with education will increase and the number of vulnerable population without education will decrease
ANALISIS MEDIA BERBAHAN DASAR RAMBUT JAGUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGENALAN BILANGAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Shafura Annisa Ayu Sarah , Adhani Dwi Nurhayati 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui media pembelajaran berbahan dasar jagung dalam meningkatkan pengenalan bilangan di usia 4-5 tahun. Media pembelajaran yang sering ditemui pada lembaga PAUD menggunakan media yang berupa gambar, poster, flashcard, dan sejenisnya untuk mengenalkan bilangan pada anak. Pemanfaatan bahan alam pun kurang terlihat pada lembaga PAUD. Dengan adanya masalah tersebut peneliti ingin mengetahui secara lebih dalam mengenai media pembelajaran berbahan alam yang digunakan untuk pengenalan bilangan pada anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para pendidik kelas TK A di PAUD Anna Husada Bangkalan. Tahapan penelitian ini dimulai dengan melakukan studi pendahuluan dengan melakukan observasi, melakukan wawancara kepada guru kelas, dan menganalisis data yang diperoleh.
PERAN MOTIVASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nunzairina  , Cindi Octavia  , Sa’Dia Amanda Halimatus 
Published: January 2023

Jenjang Anak Usia Dini upaya pembinaan yang ditujukan kepada anak sejak lahir sampai dengan usia 0-6 tahun yang dilakukan dengan pemberian bekal pendidikan untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Motivasi salah satu hal yang paling penting dalam proses pembelajaran karena anak memiliki motivasi tinggi tentunya akan bersemangat dalam pembelajaran dan sungguh-sungguh dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan motivasi agar dapat menyenangkan pembelajaran anak. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kajian pustaka. Motivasi sangat berperan dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini.
Kata kunci: Anak usia Dini, Motivasi
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU KEAGAMAAN REMAJA MASJID AL-MUAWANAH
Authors: Lailan Lailan Rafiqah , Aqso  
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti pengaruh media sosial terhadap perilaku keagamaan remaja masjid Al- Muawanah kota Pekanbaru. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data Correlations coefficient product moment berdasarkan SPSS Versi 26. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan angket, populasi sebanyak 30 remaja masjid Al Muawanah. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa media sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku keagamaan remaja masjid Al-Muawanah. Nilai koefisien korelasi berjumlah 0,828 (82,8%) berada pada interval 0,81-1,00. Ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel independent (Media Sosial) berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependent (Perilaku Keagamaan Remaja Masjid). Koefisien regresi X berjumlah 0,667 menandakan setiap penambahan 1% nilai media sosial, bertambah nilai Perilaku Keagamaan sebesar 0,667. Koefisien regresi tersebut bernilai positif, sehingga arah pengaruh variabel X terhadap Y adalah positif, maka nilai koefisien determinasi 0,686 (68,6%). Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Media Sosial terhadap Perilaku Keagamaan remaja masjid Al-Muawanah kota Pekanbaru.
Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Perilaku Keagamaan, Remaja.
Abstract
This study aims to examine the influence of social media on the religious behaviour of adolescents at the Al-Muawanah mosque in Pekanbaru. Using quantitative methods with data analysis techniques Correlations coefficient product moment based on SPSS Version 26. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and questionnaires, a population of 30 young people at the Al Muawanah mosque. The results of the study found that social media had a positive effect on the religious behaviour of adolescents at the Al-Muawanah mosque. The correlation coefficient value is 0.828 (82.8%) in the interval 0.81-1.00. This shows that the independent variable (Social Media) influences the dependent variable (Religious Behaviour of Mosque Youth). The regression coefficient X is 0.667 indicating that for every 1% addition of social media value, the value of Religious Behaviour increases by 0.667. The regression coefficient is positive, so the direction of the influence of variable X on Y is positive, so the coefficient of determination is 0.686 (68.6%). There is a significant influence between Social Media on the Religious Behaviour of adolescents at the al-muawanah mosque, Pekanbaru city.
Keywords: Social Media, Religious Behaviour, Adolescents.
Dinamika Gratitude dan Subjective Well-being pada Mahasiswa Perantau di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Prameswari Yuditia , Maryana Maryana 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kehidupan mahasiswa perantau dalam memaknai masa Pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebabkan kekhawatiran dan ketidakpastian. Batam memiliki kekhasan pada mahasiswanya karena sebagai kota industri yang menawarkan penghidupan yang lebih baik, banyak pekerja yang berasal dari luar Batam, yang juga berperan sebagai mahasiswa perantau. Ketika Pemerintah Daerah menghimbau untuk menghentikan semua kegiatan, yang kemudian digantikan dengan kegiatan belajar dan bekerja dari rumah, ada beberapa mahasiswa yang terpaksa harus tetap tinggal di kos, asrama bahkan mengalami permasalahan keuangan yang cukup pelik. Subjective well-being adalah evaluasi diri terhadap kehidupan individu berdasarkan evaluasi kognitif terhadap kepuasan hidup dan evaluasi afektif serta emosi positif (Diener, Oishi, and Tay 2018). Subjective well-being dapat membuat hidup seseorang lebih berharga sehingga lebih berpikiran dan berperasaan positif dalam bersikap/mengambil keputusan. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi subjective well-being adalah rasa bersyukur (Alex Linley, Joseph, Maltby, Harrington, & Wood, 2012). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Subjective Well-Being Scale yang diadaptasi berdasarkan Positive and Negative Affect Schedule dengan tingkat reliabilitas yang baik (alpha Cronbach α=.941) dan skala rasa bersyukur yang dikemukakan oleh Fitzgerald (Boleyn-Fitzgerald, 2016), Peterson (Peterson & Schreiber, 2012) dan (Seligman, 2018). Hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa gratitude memiliki pengaruh terhadap Subjective Well-Being dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,589 (p <0.05), dengan besaran nilai proporsi yang disebabkan oleh gratitude sebesar 0,347 yang diperoleh dari 91 orang mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa gratitude adalah salah satu pemicu positif dari mahasiswa perantau untuk tetap mampu menciptakan aura dan sikap positif selama masa Pandemi Covid 19
Kata Kunci : Gratitude ; Subjective Well-Being; mahasiswa, kesehatan mental
Coronavirus-19 Phobia of Sports Science Students a Barrier to Their Levels of Physical Activity in "Controlled Normalization"?
Authors: Güler Melek , Yanar Nazlı 
Published: January 2023

COVID-19, which affects the world, undoubtedly seems to have affected university students who receive applied education. Sports Science students continue their sports training within the mask and distance rules by switching to face-to-face teaching during the normalization period. This study aimed to reveal whether the physical activity levels of Sports Science students were affected by Coronavirus-19 phobia after switching to face-to-face training. 432 (female; 152, male; 280) university students from Sports Sciences attended the research. Data from the participants were collected using the Coronavirus-19 Phobia Scale and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF). The independent sample and Mann-Whitney U test, One-Way, and two-way ANOVA test (Post hoc Tukey) were used in the data analysis. According to the results, the 'psychological' sub-dimension scores of the participants, an increase in body mass index, not doing sports, reducing the vaccine dose, spending COVID-19 in the hospital, and wearing a mask in practical classes increase. In addition, those who wear masks in applied lessons have higher ‘somatic,’ ‘social,’ and ‘economic’ sub-dimension scores. Females' coronavirus-19 phobia, ‘psychological’ and ‘economic’ sub-dimensions, and total scale scores are higher than males. Consequently, with the increased physical activity levels of Sports Science students, coronavirus-19 decreases phobia scores
Potential Inhibition of Twenty Natural Compound From Marine Algae Against Main Protease (Mpro) Sars-CoV-2 and Human Maltase-Glucoamylase : A Preliminary In Silico Study
Authors: Astuti Retno Tri , Perdana Angga Wira , Kusuma Bayu , Yufidasari Hefti Salis , Bhawiyuga Adhitya , Hermosaningtyas Anastasia Aliesa 
Published: January 2023

For over two years, the world has been battling the devastating Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19), a highly infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus. Even though vaccination has shown rapid progress, another way of treatment and prevention is still very much needed, considering the massive spread of the virus. The severity of the symptoms, the time onset of the symptoms to death and death rate may vary, affected by the patient’s age, immune condition and comorbidities, such as hypertension and diabetes. This study was designed to identify the potential binding activity of twenty compounds from marine algae against SARS-CoV-2 main protease and human maltase-glucoamylase, a receptor related to diabetes, using in silico approach. Out of twenty compounds, kappa carrageenan, β-carotene, and astaxanthin showed potential activity against the main protease employing the blind docking method. The top three compounds were subjected to docking against the active site of the main protease only, resulting in astaxanthin (-8.3 kcal/mol) followed by kappa-carrageenan (-8 kcal/mol) as the most potential ligand. On the other hand, quercetin (-9.1 kcal/mol) and kappa-carrageenan (-8.9 kcal/mol) showed the best docking score against human maltase-glucoamylase. The binding mode of each potential compound was visualized using the Discovery Studio Visualizer software. This study provides the potential compound as per the docking method. Further analysis such as dynamics simulation, in vitro and in vivo studies are needed to examine the potential use of these compounds as COVID-19 treatment and or supplement within COVID-19 pandemic, especially for people with diabetes.
EVALUATING THE ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench ETHANOL EXTRACT
Authors: Arifin Poppy Firzani , ASSA Theoprawira Imanuel Yobert , Nora Adri , Wisastra Rosalina 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research was to extract the yield of Echinacea purpurea at the SOHO Center of Excellence in Herbal Research Sukabumi on a laboratory scale and determine the antioxidant effect. This plant is known to grow in Europe before being cultivated in Sukabumi, Indonesia. Additionally, the specimen contains compounds with antioxidant functionalities, estimated to be useful in cell protection from oxidative stress. This property is attributed to the presence of alkamide compounds. In this research, Simplicia was extracted using 2 different methods, and those generated by DPPH yielded the best chicoric acid value and were further evaluated for antioxidant activities. The results showed the best results in samples isolated with maceration at 70℃ temperature, stirred for 1.5 hours, compared to those heated at 55℃. Consequently, the yield obtained using this technique was 23.24 grams which had 4.36% chicoric acid content and total phenol of 13.82%. The thick Echinacea purpurea extract demonstrated the best IC50 value of 92.08 µg/mL, which was better than the other samples. This research suggests a need to improve the extraction process as an attempt to achieve optimal results.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) Di Sungai Gayam Desa Walen Kecamatan Simo Kabupaten Boyolali Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nugraheni Laili Indah , Prabowo Chandra Adi 
Published: January 2023

Tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) memiliki keragaman tinggi dan persebaran yang luas. Tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) banyak ditemukan di daerah pegunungan daripada di dataran rendah. Tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) dapat hidup di tanah, merambat ataupun menumpang pada pohon inangnya. Faktor lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhannya antara lain aliran air, kelembaban udara, curah hujan yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis keanekaragaman pterydophyta atau tumbuhan paku yang dapat ditemukan di sungai gayam Desa Walen, Kecamatan Simo Kab. Boyolali. Serta untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan Pterydophyta atau tumbuhan paku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penlitian ini adalah metode kuadran (plot). Data yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian, data yang diperoleh yaitu ditemukan 134 spesies yang terdiri atas 9 spesies yaitu Homalosorus pycnocarpos (3 spesies), Pteris vittate (11 spesies), Pleocnemia irregularis (29 spesies), Pteris tremula (15 spesies), Nephrolepis cordifolia (29 spesies), Thelypteris palustris (13 spesies), Pteris ensiformis Burm. f. (12 spesies), Rumohra adiantiformis (6 spesies), dan Adiantum sp (16 spesies). Keanekaragaman tumbuhan paku (Pterydophyta) di sungai Gayam Desa Walen, Kecamatan Simo Kab. Boyolali adalah 1,1101. Indeks diversitas menurut Shannon-Weiner berada pada kategori kedua yaitu Nilai 1 ≤ H’ ≤ 3. Maka, Indeks keanekaragaman spesies pterydophyta atau tumbuhan paku pada suatu transek bersifat sedang. Faktor mempengaruhi pertumbuhan Pterydophyta yaitu suhu, kelembaban, dan pH. Kata Kunci : Keanekaragaman, Sungai Gayam, Tumbuhan Paku (Pterydophyta).
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK FASHION SECARA ONLINE DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI EMOSIONAL KONSUMEN DEWASA AWAL
Authors: Pratiwi Citra , Ratnaningtyas Aisyah , Adhandayani Amalia 
Published: January 2023

Saat ini berbelanja online mulai banyak disukai masyarakat, karena hal tersebut dapat memberikan kemudahan untuk kehidupan sehari-hari. Terdapat banyak produk yang ditawarkan dari toko online salah satunya adalah produk fashion. Produk fashion merupakan produk yang paling diminati oleh kelompok usia dewasa awal dan usia dewasa awal juga yang menduduki peringkat tertinggi dalam melakukan pembelian secara online. Secara umum, sebagian besar pada usia ini sudah memiliki penghasilan sendiri, sehingga keputusan untuk membeli suatu produk pun cenderung meningkat. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang mengambil keputusan pembelian adalah motivasi emosional konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi emosional konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fashion secara online pada dewasa awal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif kausal komparatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 300 responden. Pada skala motivasi emosional konsumen memiliki nilai (α) = 0,924 dengan 32 aitem dikatakan valid, dan skala keputusan pembelian didapatkan nilai (α) = 0,967 dengan 25 aitem yang valid. Hasil uji regresi linear menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh negatif motivasi emosional konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan sig. (p) 0,000 dan Y = 97,588 - 0,545X. Motivasi emosional konsumen memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 39,9% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain. Dewasa awal yang memiliki motivasi emosional tinggi sebanyak 53% dan keputusan pembelian yang tidak tepat sebanyak 54,3%.
Valoración de la imagen y la composición corporal tras la implementación de un programa de actividad física en alumnado de Educación Primaria (Assessment of body image and composition after the implementation of a physical activity program in Primary Education students)
Authors: Martín Sánchez Jose Alberto , Caracuel Cáliz Rafael Francisco , Fernández Diego Collado , Torres Campos Beatriz , Cepero González María del Mar 
Published: January 2023

Los problemas con la imagen corporal y los trastornos que se derivan de la insatisfacción de la misma son cuestiones importantes en la Sociedad actual. La adolescencia es una etapa clave en esta cuestión y son varios los factores que influyen negativamente. Los objetivos de esta investigación son estudiar y valorar la imagen corporal y la condición física para analizar la relación entre ellos, especialmente la composición corporal, durante la implementación de un programa de intervención de ejercicio físico en el ámbito escolar en una muestra de cuarenta y un alumnos y alumnas de sexto de Educación Primaria a lo largo de un curso escolar, mediante un estudio longitudinal de corte quasi-experimental. Los resultados muestran una mejora en el conocimiento corporal y en la condición física, siendo destacada la disminución en el porcentaje graso corporal pero a pesar de la mejora, siguen presentando insatisfacción corporal y deseando una figura más delgada a la percibida, sobre todo en chicas. Concluimos que a pesar del conocimiento expreso de mejora, la insatisfacción corporal continuaba presentándose y entendemos que la influencia del currículum escolar es parcial.
Palabras clave: Imagen corporal, composición corporal, programa, edad escolar, género y condición física.
Abstract. Problems with body image and the disorders that result from dissatisfaction with it are important issues in today's society. Adolescence is a key stage in this matter and there are several factors that negatively influence it. The objectives of this research are to study and assess body image and physical condition to analyze the relationship between them, especially body composition, during the implementation of a physical exercise intervention programme in the school environment, in a sample of forty-one students in the sixth year of Primary Education throughout a school year, through a quasi-experimental longitudinal study. The results show an improvement in body awareness and physical condition, being notable the decrease in body fat percentage, but despite the improvement, they continue to present body dissatisfaction and a desire for a slimmer figure than that perceived, especially in girls. We conclude that in spite of an intended improvement of body image, body dissatisfaction continued to appear and we understand that the influence of the school curriculum is partial.
Key word: Body image, body composition, programme, school age, gender and physical fitness.