bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
شواهد تجربی بر وجود انرژی تاریک زیستی/ اطلاعات طاهری/ذهن آب
Authors: طاهری محمدعلی 
Published: September 2023

طبــق فازبنــدی مطالعــات میدان هــای شــعوری طاهــری، بررســی اثرگــذاری ایــن میدان هــا در ســطح مــاده و انــرژی، اولیــن قــدم اســت. در مطالعاتــی کــه ارائــه می شــود، عــلاوه بــر تاییــد اثرگــذاری میدان هــای شــعوری (ط)، نتایــج مشــاهده شــده بــا توجــه بــه تئــوری بنیانگــذار تئــوری میدان هــای شــعوری (ط)، محمد علــی طاهــری، مــورد بحــث و بررســی قــرار گرفتــه اســت. ایــن میدان هــای غیر مــادی و غیر انرژیایــی بــه طــور مســتقیم قابــل اندازه گیــری بــا ابزارهــای علمــی نیســتند. امــا، طبیعتــا اثرگــذاری آنهــا تــوام بــا تغییــرات مــادی و انرژیایــی اســت کــه در ســاختار مــواد و یــا رفتــار موجــودات زیســتی، ایــن تغییــرات بــا آزمایش هــای مختلــف علمــی قابــل ثبــت وبررســی اســت. بــه ایــن ترتیــب علــم جدیــد ساینســفکت بــا بــه کارگیــری ابزارهــای علمــی بــه آشکار ســازی اثــرات میدان هــای شــعوری (ط) مــی پــردازد. مقــالات ارائــه شــده در ایــن شــماره، در ســه محــور زیــر خلاصــه می شــوند: محــور اول- آزمایــش بــر آب، کــه بیــش از ۷۰ % وزن ســلول ها و موجــودات زنــده را تشــکیل می دهنــد. در ایــن بررســی تغییــرات pH - کــه یکــی از پارامترهــای مهــم مرتبــط بیــن مولکول هــای آب و گازهــای ســازنده اتمســفر خصوصــا دی اکســید کربن اســت- و دمــای آب خالــص تحــت تاثیــر میدان هــای شــعوری (ط) بــا نمونــه کنتــرل در شــرایط یکســان محیطــی مقایســه شــد. محــور دوم - بررســی میــزان تولیــد ATP یــا همــان کوانتــای انــرژی ســلولی، در مواجهــه بــا میدان هــای شــعوری (ط) کــه بــا هــدف ارزیابــی تغییــرات ATP در مــدت زمــان کوتــاه مطالعــه انجــام شــد. ایــن آزمایــش، بیانگــر اثــرات فــوری وآنــی ایــن میدان هــا در رابطــه بــا انــرژی مــورد نیــاز بــرای حیــات می باشــد. محــور ســوم - مــرور مشــاهدات تجربــی دو مطالعــه ذکــر شــده و تحلیــل آنهــا بــر اســاس تئوری هــای طاهــری. بــه ایــن ترتیــب مســیر احتمالــی تولیــد انــرژی تاریــک زیســتی ســلول کــه بــه طــور آنــی فراهــم می شــود مــورد بحــث قــرار می گیــرد و همچنیــن بــه جریــان اطلاعــات از منظــر طاهــری و وجــود ســطوح مختلــف ذهــن پرداختــه می شــود.
STRATEGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI AKHLAK SISWA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI 6 SUKOHARJO
Authors: Purwasari Dharma Ratna , Waston Waston , Rochim Maksum Muh. Nur 
Published: September 2023

Penanaman akhlak adalah usaha-usaha menggantikan akhlak yang buruk dengan akhlak yang baik, dan meningkatkan akhlak yang baik sehingga siswa paham dan mampu merasakan, sampai akhlak mulia mampu terpatri dalam diri individu.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan mengambil tempat di SMK Negeri 6 Sukoharjo. Dalam pengumpulan data, penulis melakukan studi lapangan dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam penanaman akhlak siswa di SMK Negeri 6 Sukoharjo yaitu pembiasaan, motivasi, keteladanan, kisah, memberi gambaran surga dan neraka, reward dan punishment. Faktor-faktor pendukung penanaman akhlak di SMK Negeri 6 Sukoharjo ini terdapat beberapa faktor yaitu adanya partisipasi dari semua guru, siswa memiliki antusias yang tinggi, adanya koordinasi yang baik antar guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dan dukungan Kepala Sekolah dalam segala kegiatan dan bersedia memenuhi prasarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan keagamaan. Sedangkan faktor-faktor penghambat yang di hadapi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam penanaman akhlak siswa di SMK Negeri 6 Sukoharjo yaitu kurangnya pengawasan dan perhatian orang tua ketika dirumah dan latar belakang siswa yang berbeda. Hasil penanaman akhlak oleh Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) terhadap siswa di SMK Negeri 6 Sukoharjo dinilai berhasil dengan ditandai adanya perubahan sikap anak yang menjadi ramah, sopan dan santun. Selain itu anak sudah terbiasa sholat diawal waktu dan sudah memakai jilbab bagi yang perempuan muslim. Selain itu juga didukung dengan nilai raport peserta didik yang mayoritas sudah memenuhi KKM.
Climate change and carnivores: shifts in the distribution and effectiveness of protected areas in the Amazon
Authors: Leão Camila Ferreira , Lima Ribeiro Matheus S. , Moraes Kauê , Gonçalves Gabriela Silva Ribeiro , Lima Marcela Guimarães Moreira 
Published: September 2023

Background
Carnivore mammals are animals vulnerable to human interference, such as climate change and deforestation. Their distribution and persistence are affected by such impacts, mainly in tropical regions such as the Amazon. Due to the importance of carnivores in the maintenance and functioning of the ecosystem, they are extremely important animals for conservation. We evaluated the impact of climate change on the geographic distribution of carnivores in the Amazon using Species Distribution Models (SDMs). Do we seek to answer the following questions: (1) What is the effect of climate change on the distribution of carnivores in the Amazon? (2) Will carnivore species lose or gain representation within the Protected Areas (PAs) of the Amazon in the future?

Methods
We evaluated the distribution area of 16 species of carnivores mammals in the Amazon, based on two future climate scenarios (RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5) for the year 2070. For the construction of the SDMs we used bioclimatic and vegetation cover variables (land type). Based on these models, we calculated the area loss and climate suitability of the species, as well as the effectiveness of the protected areas inserted in the Amazon. We estimated the effectiveness of PAs on the individual persistence of carnivores in the future, for this, we used the SDMs to perform the gap analysis. Finally, we analyze the effectiveness of PAs in protecting taxonomic richness in future scenarios.

Results
The SDMs showed satisfactory predictive performance, with Jaccard values above 0.85 and AUC above 0.91 for all species. In the present and for the future climate scenarios, we observe a reduction of potencial distribution in both future scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5), where five species will be negatively affected by climate change in the RCP 4.5 future scenario and eight in the RCP 8.5 scenario. The remaining species stay stable in terms of total area. All species in the study showed a loss of climatic suitability. Some species lost almost all climatic suitability in the RCP 8.5 scenario. According to the GAP analysis, all species are protected within the PAs both in the current scenario and in both future climate scenarios. From the null models, we found that in all climate scenarios, the PAs are not efficient in protecting species richness.
Impact of Planting Date on Growing Degree Units, Grain Yield and Growth Traits of Some Egyptian Yellow Maize Inbred Lines
Authors: K. I. Khalifa, , El-Latif M. S. Abd , Mohamed H. A. A. , Darwish M. M. D. , Mostafa A. K. , Hasan N. A. 
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted in 2021 to study the impact of planting date on maize inbred lines and determine their accumulated growing degree units (GDU).The experiment was held at three agriculture research stations (Gemmeiza, Ismaelia and Sids) with RCBD of four replications. It was planned to provide also some insights to optimize maize production and mitigate the impact of climatic changes to all researchers in the scientific community. Three planting dates i.e. April 20th (early), May20th (optimal) and June 20th (moderately late) were applied to investigate their effect on number of days to 50% tasselling and silking, plant height and grain yield of 16 Egyptian yellow maize inbred lines. In addition, to determine accumulated growing degree units (GDU) from planting to 50% silking. Results revealed highly significant differences among tested inbreds for all studied traits at the three planting dates indicating presence of genetic diversity among tested inbreds. Also, the same trend was found for differences among locations and inbreds x location indicating climatic variability among the three testing locations and that inbreds behaved differently at different locations due to differences in climatic conditions among locations and also genetic diversity among inbreds. Number of days to 50% tasselling and silking was reduced from April to June planting as a result of increased temperatures during plant development. Longest plant heights were obtained in April planting as a result of prolonged vegetative growth due to cool - moderate temperatures prevailing at early vegetative growth. Grain yield of all tested inbreds was reduced, with few exceptions, in June 20th planting as a result of high temperatures prevailing at time of tasselling and silking which resulted in pollen, stigma or fertilization abortion and caused poor seed setting. Highest yield of studied inbreds was obtained at Gemmeize location in April 20th planting and it is recommended as a suitable production location for inbreds. Inbred Sakha 3 was the best performing under variable planting dates. Also, inbreds Sakha 1, Sakha 11, Gz 639 and Gm 1021 performed well on certain planting dates. Determination of accumulated growing degree units for tested inbreds revealed big variation among them as a result of genetic diversity of inbreds and matched well with variation present in their silking dates and specified earliness or lateness of tested inbreds. Results of GDU would help in expectation of timing for many agricultural practices such beginning of detasselling process and harvest time in hybrid breeding programs.
Performance of Horse Gram [Macrotyloma uniflorum (L.) Verdc] Germplasm for Seed Yield and Its Component Characters
Authors: Priyanka Thota , Salini K.  , Kumar C. V. Sameer , Lakshmi N. Jyothi 
Published: September 2023

The present investigation was carried out with 78 diverse horse gram [Macrotyloma uniflorum (L.) Verdc] genotypes along with 4 checks during the late Kharif season. Data was recorded on days to 50 percent flowering, days to maturity, plant height, number of branches per plant, pod length, number of seeds per pod, number of pods per plant, pod weight (g), seed yield per plant (g), and 100-seed weight (g). Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among all the genotypes for all the characters studied. A wide range of variations had been observed for all the characters except for the number of seeds per pod. The highest coefficient of variation was observed in the number of pods per plant followed by 100 seed weight and seed yield per plant. The phenotypic coefficients of variation (PCV) were higher than the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) for all the traits but the differences were narrow. The highest magnitude of PCV and GCV were recorded for seed yield per plant (g) followed by pod weight (g) indicating a wide range of variation which provides a chance for yield improvement. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was observed for plant height, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, pod weight, seed yield per plant, and 100 seed weight indicating additive gene action and the abundant scope for improvement in these traits through simple selection. This study provides information about the performance of the genotypes and identifies some prominent genotypes. Thirty-three genotypes recorded significantly higher seed yield per plant as compared to the best-performing check. These genotypes were IC 426292, IC 470167, IC 426471, IC 470229, IC 470206, IC 470262, IC 426464, IC 107247, IC 108076, IC 426550, IC 426540, IC 108078, IC 426537, IC 470166, IC 467865, CRHG-1, IC 426539, IC 426478, IC 426524, IC 426549, IC 426522, IC 470170, IC 261278, IC 470188, IC 426535, IC 107222, IC 226533, IC 426574, IC 426523, IC 526965, IC 426571, IC 426517 and IC 426538. These genotypes may be further used for parental selection in breeding programs for the improvement of yield and its attributes in horse gram.
Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Glasses in Reducing Anxiety in Children and Dentists' Operative Time for Pediatric Dental Procedures: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Reis Caio Luiz Bitencourt , Almeida Ana Cláudia Pedreira de , Júnior Edmêr Silvestre Pereira , Küchler Erika Calvano , Matsumoto Mirian Aiko Nakane , Stuani Maria Bernadete Sasso , Romano Fabio Lourenço , Filho Flares Baratto , Oliveira Daniela Silva Barroso de 
Published: September 2023

This randomized clinical trial aimed to evaluate the effects of audiovisual distraction using virtual reality glasses during inferior alveolar nerve block in pediatric dental patients. This clinical trial randomly included 20 participants aged 4 to 11 years from a pediatric dentistry clinic to receive anesthesia with or without VR glasses. Behavioral assessments were conducted using the Frankl scale, FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) scale, and Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (PRS). Anesthesia administration time was recorded. The results were compared by Wilcoxon test, and Cohen’s dRepeated Measures, pooled (CdRMp) estimated the effect size. Three children were excluded due to device rejection. In the Frankl scale assessment, children achieved better behavior scores in the session with VR glasses (CdRMp = 0.20; p = 0.031). Children reported significantly less pain when using VR glasses according to the PRS scale (CdRMp = -0.73; p = 0.016).
Additionally, the time required for anesthesia administration was significantly shorter with VR glasses (CdRMp = -1.20; p <0.001). The results suggest that virtual reality glasses are a valuable tool for audiovisual distraction in pediatric dentistry, effectively reducing anxiety, fear, and the time required for anesthesia administration during dental treatment.
The influence of patient positioning and immobilization equipment on MR image quality and image registration in radiation therapy
Authors: Rostami Atefeh , Robatjazi Mostafa , Javadinia Seyed Alireza , Shomoossi Nematullah , Shahraini Ramin 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIntroductionMRI is preferred for brain tumor assessment, while CT is used for radiotherapy simulation. This study evaluated immobilization equipment's impact on CT‐MRI registration accuracy and MR image quality in RT setup.MethodsWe included CT and MR images from 11 patients with high‐grade glioma, all of whom were immobilized with a thermoplastic mask and headrest. T1‐ and T2‐weighted MR images were acquired using an MR head coil in a diagnostic setup (DS) and a body matrix coil in RT setup. To assess MR image quality, signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) and contrast‐to‐noise ratio (CNR) were considered in some dedicated regions of interest. We also evaluated the impact of immobilization equipment on CT‐MRI rigid registration using line profile and external contour methods.ResultsThe CNR and SNR reduction was in the RT setup of imaging. This was more evident in T1‐weighted images than in T2‐weighted ones. The SNR decreased by 14.91% and 12.09%, while CNR decreased by 25.12% and 20.15% in T1‐ and T2‐weighted images, respectively. The immobilization equipment in the RT setup decreased the mean error in rigid registration by 1.02 mm. The external contour method yielded Dice similarity coefficients (DSC) of 0.84 and 0.92 for CT‐DS MRI and CT‐RT MRI registration, respectively.ConclusionThe image quality reduction in the RT setup was due to the imaged region's anatomy and its position relative to the applied coil. Furthermore, optimizing the pulse sequence is crucial for MR imaging in RT applications. Although the use of immobilization equipment may decrease the image quality in the RT setup, it does not affect organ delineation, and the image quality is still satisfactory for this purpose. Also, the use of immobilization equipment in the RT setup has increased registration accuracy.
Programmable Droplet Bouncing on Bionic Functional Surfaces for Continuous Electricity Generation
Authors: Zhan Ziheng , Wang Zhaolong , Xie Mingzhu , Chen Yongping , Duan Huigao 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe natural phenomenon of droplets bouncing on various surfaces holds remarkable potential for applications like water transportation, self‐cleaning, antifreezing, etc. However, achieving precisely controlled patterned droplet bouncing on functional surfaces with accurately controlled factors like bouncing velocity and trajectory in three dimensions remains a formidable challenge. In this context, a concept of bionic hydrophobic functional surfaces composed of mushroom‐like microstructures is introduced. These microstructures are crafted using the projection microstereolithography (PµSL) based 3D printing technique, subsequently coated with a hydrophobic spray. By finely adjusting the geometric attributes and inclination angles of these micromushrooms, the ability is gained to meticulously manipulate the bouncing velocity and trajectory of water droplets. The most optimal performance is demonstrated by a droplet exhibiting a maximal jumping distance and height respectively of 2.5 and 7.1 mm with 50° inclined micromushrooms. Notably, these specially designed micromushrooms orchestrate diverse behaviors in droplet bouncing, encompassing patterned bouncing, antigravity jumps, and directional water transportation. Additionally, the functional surface's adaptable self‐cleaning capability facilitates the harnessing of energy from rainfall on large surfaces, offering potential applications in realms, such as self‐cleaning mechanisms, droplet capture, water conveyance, and clean energy generation.
Side‐Chain Engineered P Or N‐Type Nonaqueous Polymeric Ionic Gels for Sustainable Ionic Thermoelectrics
Authors: Kim Sungryong , Ham Mirim , Lee Junwoo , Kim Jeongsu , Lee Hyunjung , Park Taiho 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAlthough ionic hydrogels have been developed recently for innovative wearable electronics, they necessitate high humidity to diffuse ions in water and fast self‐healing, which negatively impacts their performance and stability in ambient conditions (e.g., dry environments). In this study, a series of p‐ and n‐type polymeric ionic gels (PIGs) with different ratios of ionic side chains are synthesized to allow only single‐type ions to pass through them. The results demonstrate that the repeatedly stretchable PIGs are transparent, thermally robust up to 125°C, and self‐healing. Among the series of PIGs, p‐ and n‐type PIGs with 75% ion moieties (P75 and N75) exhibit the optimum ionic conductivity (σi) (4.1 × 10−4 and 2.7 × 10−4 S cm−1) and ionic Seebeck coefficients (Si) (5.84, and ‐4.18 mV K−1) under ambient conditions (25°C and relative humidity (RH) of 30%), resulting in ZTi values of 1.87 × 10−3 and 1.18 × 10−3. Moreover, the σi and Si of PIGs are almost consistent under extremely low RH 10%. Accordingly, P(([EMIM+][SPA])0.75‐r‐MA0.25) (P75) and P(([APTA][TFSI−])0.75‐r‐MA0.25) (N75) are used to achieve stretchable ionic thermoelectrics (iTEs) with stable operability under ambient conditions (RH of 30%), satisfying all of the requirements. The iTEs with five pairs of p/n couples exhibit a thermovoltage of up to ∼0.8 V.
Self‐Powered Underwater Force Sensor Based on a T‐Shaped Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Simultaneous Detection of Normal and Tangential Forces
Authors: Hou Yu , Dong Xuanli , Li Ding , Shi Dazheng , Tang Wei , Wang Zhong Lin 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe force distribution in the oceans, which cover 71% of the Earth's surface, is relatively unknown compared to the cosmos between Earth and 13.8 billion light years away due to the lack of sensors that can operate over long periods in a harsh underwater environments. Herein, a self‐powered underwater force sensor (SUFS) is reported based on a T‐shaped triboelectric nanogenerator (T‐TENG) for simultaneous detection of normal and tangential forces of finger touching as well as water flow exerted on the underwater objects. The SUFS based on two coupled TENGs can detect normal and tangential forces working in different TENG modes. The T‐shaped structure and atmosphere of the airbag inside the SUFS are optimized for improved electrical outputs. Furthermore, simple method suitable for mass production is also proposed to achieve a superhydrophobic surface with an underwater anti‐interference function. The SUFS can effectively monitor the angle α, force, and frequency of the kayak paddle and finger touching, and is promising for self‐powered intelligent motion sensing, soft robotics, human–computer interaction, and ocean monitoring in general.
Multimodal Optically Nonlinear Nanoparticles Exhibiting Simultaneous Higher Harmonics Generation and Upconversion Luminescence for Anticounterfeiting and 8‐bit Optical Coding
Authors: Runowski Marcin , Woźny Przemysław , Martín Inocencio R. , Soler‐Carracedo Kevin , Zheng Teng , Hemmerich Hanoch , Rivera‐López Fernando , Moszczyński Jan , Kulpiński Piotr , Feldmann Sascha 
Published: September 2023

AbstractNonlinear optical materials are essential in areas such as nanophotonics, optical information processing, and biomedical imaging. However, nanomaterials employed for these diverse applications to date are efficient only for one type of nonlinear optical activity. Herein, the first multimodal nonlinear optically active class of nanomaterials based on lanthanide‐doped lithium niobate nanoparticles, which simultaneously exhibit unprecedentedly efficient second and third harmonic generation, as well as up‐conversion photoluminescence, is reported. These dielectric nanoparticles retain their high nonlinear optical conversion efficiency both as powder and as aqueous colloidal solution. The high stability also allows for the fabrication of optically active biocompatible micron‐sized fibers and polymer‐based 3D‐printable objects, as well as for fingerprint detection. Finally, the first 8‐bit coding platform purely based on multimodal nonlinear optical activity originating from different parametric and nonparametric processes is demonstrated, showcasing the technological potential of these materials for both anti‐counterfeiting and advanced optical information processing.
A Smart Nanovector of Cationic Starch Modified Curcumin with Excellent Targeting and Sonodynamic Properties for Effective Therapy of MRSA‐Induced Osteomyelitis
Authors: Chen Cuihong , Yang Zhenxing , Mao Congyang , Jin Liguo , Wu Shuilin , Zheng Yufeng , Cui Zhenduo , Li Zhaoyang , Zhang Yu , Zhu Shengli , Jiang Hui , Liu Xiangmei 
Published: September 2023

AbstractDrugs treatment including antibiotics or herbal medicines cannot cure osteomyelitis effectively accompanied by drug‐resistance bacteria and even amputation after long‐term debridement. Herein, a materioherbological strategy is utilized to construct a smart nanovector of cationic starch (CS) modified curcumin nanoparticles (CS@Cur NPs) for treating methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) induced osteomyelitis. On the one hand, CS modification can reduce the π–π accumulation of curcumin to endow the nanocomposite with excellent water solubility. On the other hand, the hydroxyl group in the curcumin is hydrogen‐bonded to the carbonyl group in the monomer (methyl methacrylate, MMA) of CS, resulting in a decrease in both the bandgap (between the highest and lowest occupied molecular orbitals, labeled as ΔE) and the S1–T1 energy gap (ΔES‐T) while the spin–orbital coupling (SOC) values increase, which benefits the formation of triplet‐state molecules under ultrasonic irradiation, significantly improving the yields of reactive oxygen species (ROS) capacity. The CS@Cur NPs nanocomposite constructed in this paper produced a large number of ROS synergic targeting effects under continuous 15 min ultrasonic irradiation, the clearance rate of MRSA infection induced osteomyelitis in rats can be as high as 99.93%. This study provides a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of osteomyelitis induced by pathogenic bacteria.