bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE MAX WEBER AO PROCESSO DE INVESTIGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Pedreira André  Luiz Simões , Alves José Clérison Santos 
Published: February 2023

Este ensaio pretendeu realizar um comentário sobre a importância das contribuições de Max Weber ao processo de investigação científica. Não se trata de uma proposta de especulação rigorosa acerca do pensamento de Max Weber, mas de recolher livremente o que ele traz como relevante e indispensável para a construção de um objeto de pesquisa a partir de um recorte da realidade social. Suas contribuições não se limitaram apenas à Sociologia, mas se ampliaram para as demais áreas do conhecimento. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de bibliografia a partir dos próprios escritos de Max Weber e de autores abalizados no assunto.
A RELIGIÃO CIVIL DE ROUSSEAU E SUA FUNÇÃO NA MANUTENÇÃO DA ORDEM SOCIAL
Authors: Carvalho dos Santos Anderson 
Published: February 2023

Este artigo traz à reflexão o conceito de religião civil adotado por Rousseau no Contrato Social e a ideia de ordem que perpassa suas obras, mais especificamente a ideia de ordem social, visto que, pela necessidade de delimitação, torna-se impossível adentrar nos temas de ordem natural e ordem moral. Analisaremos a função da religião civil no pensamento político de Rousseau de modo a demonstrar como o seu uso pode contribuir para a manutenção da ordem dentro da sociedade. De forma rápida e geral, abordarei a questão da religião no pensamento do genebrino, para que essa discussão sirva de introdução à reflexão sobre a religião civil e a sua relação com a política e a ordem social.
Palavras – Chave: Religião civil, ordem civil, coesão social, Rousseau.
Sobre o ato de educar
Authors: Neves Barbosa Vicente José Jõao , Lopes da Rocha Maria Felix 
Published: February 2023

A educação como já foi dito várias vezes, principalmente por aqueles que dedicam seus estudos e pesquisas no sentido de compreendê-la, trata-se de uma atividade humana imprescindível, indispensável e necessária. Para alguns, somos o que somos, graças à educação, nesse sentido, refletir sobre a atividade educativa é, em termos gerais, refletir sobre o próprio ser humano. Ao longo da história do pensamento ocidental, não é difícil encontrar observações que apontam para o ato de educar como sendo uma atividade capaz de colaborar efetivamente para a construção de uma sociedade que tende a valorizar a justiça, a harmonia e a igualdade entre seus membros. Mas, para isso, não se pode dispensar o diálogo; além disso, é preciso também entender o indivíduo como ele é e preservar a sua liberdade de início ao fim. Neste pequeno estudo, a proposta não é fazer uma análise aprofundada sobre o ato de educar, elaborar uma teoria modelo e nem apresentar uma ideia conclusiva sobre esse tema, o objetivo aqui é apenas colaborar com essa atividade humana através de uma breve contribuição no formato de uma reflexão introdutória.
Stress-strain state of metal-wood crossbar of double-hinged frames
Authors: Bulgakov A. I. , Kalieva M. H. , Konusov M. O. 
Published: February 2023

Objective the purpose of these studies is to choose the optimal design solution in the design of double-hinged wooden frames with a metal-wood crossbar, based on a comparative analysis of the stress-strain state of a metal-wood crossbar in the form of beams of various shapes, determined by the results of theoretical studies and numerical experiment.Method. Determination of the stress-strain state of metal-wood beams using theoretical studies and numerical experiment performed in the computer complex PC "LIRA".Result. Optimal design solutions of metal-wood crossbars of double-hinged frames in the form of reinforced beams of various shapes are proposed.Conclusion. The bearing capacity of double-hinged frames with a crossbar in the form of reinforced glued wood beams is on average 35 - 38% higher than the load bearing capacity with a crossbar in the form of un­reinforced glued wood beams.The use of metal-wood (reinforced) beams makes it possible to optimize the cross-section by reducing the cross-section height, thereby saving up to 40% on wood material.
Study of the dependence of the maximum normal stresses in the sections of thin-walled rods on the curvature of the bent axis in the longitudinal bending
Authors: Lichkovakha A. S. , Shemshura B. A. , Kuznetsov S. A. 
Published: February 2023

Objective. The aim of the study is to determine the dependence of the normal stress on the radius of curvature of a flexible rod at different thicknesses. Method. A method was applied to determine the maximum stresses in a longitudinally compressed rod of high flexibility using elliptic integrals.Result. Modeling of a thin-walled longitudinally compressed rod was performed in the ANSIS calculation complex.Conclusion. The exact theory for calculating flexible rods allows you to determine the value of the axial force during longitudinal compression, at which the ends of the rod will close. When solving the problems of practical use of this type of rods, it is of interest to determine the maximum stresses, and at any stage of deformation, which makes it possible to choose the dimensional parameters of the elastic element and its material with greater accuracy.
Features of the work of flat large-span structures
Authors: Yusupov A. K. , Muselemov H.  M. , Vishtalov R. I. 
Published: February 2023

Objective. The purpose of the study is to prove the features of the operation of largespan flat structures, which are also taken into account in their design.Method. A technique is presented that makes it possible to reduce span bending moments. Examples of rational design of beam trusses are given.Result. The given structural diagrams, as well as the analysis of their work, allow designing large-span flat systems in the form of frame and arch structures, which have high reliability, minimal weight, and high manufacturability in manufacturing, transportation and installation.Conclusion. The presented structural schemes, sections and junctions of elements are used in the practice of design and construction. Rational design solutions make it possible to reduce the own weight of flat largespan structures, frames and arches due to the optimal choice of their design and design schemes.
Modeling of the temperature field under thermal action on the anterior segment of the human eyeball
Authors: Yusufov Sh. A. , Sarkarov T. E. , Magomedov D. A. , Evdulov D. V. , Surakatova P. N. 
Published: February 2023

Objective. The aim of the study is to develop a mathematical model for determining the temperature field of a human eyeball under thermal influence on its anterior segment.Method. A mathematical model has been developed to determine the temperature field of a human eyeball when exposed to its anterior segment.Result. The temperature dependences of characteristic points inside the eyeball on time during cyclic exposure to heat flow on the anterior segment are obtained, as well as graphs of temperature distribution along the optical axis of the eyeball when applying heat flow.Conclusion. The developed mathematical model allows us to take into account the thermophysical characteristics of all the main structures of the human eye, and also shows the effectiveness of temperature massage of the ciliary body and lens.
Calculation of the security level coefficient of the automated system of the internal affairs bodies based on the information security of the information security system with updates of virus and threat signatures
Authors: Yefimov A. O. , Drovnikova I. G. , Rogozin E. A. , Romanova V. R. , Fil E. V. 
Published: February 2023

Objective. This paper considers protection against threats that occur more often in the period from the start of the operating system boot. Consideration of various configurations will allow an overview of a fairly wide range of situations that arise. To solve the problem, it is necessary to determine the vulnerabilities, as well as to designate the coefficients that determine the state of the automated system.Method. Computer facilities are a set of software and hardware components (including information security tools) of data processing systems that can function independently or as part of other systems. Methods for analyzing the process of the impact of computer threats at the stage of loading the operating system are applied.Result. A technique is proposed for calculating the security factor of automated systems in a secure design, depending on the availability of the necessary security policies and the timely updating of virus and threat signature databases. The vulnerabilities in the process of starting the operating system are summarized, conclusions are drawn on the calculation of the security level coefficient of the automated ATS system based on the information security of the information security system with updates of virus and threat signatures.Conclusion. The developed methodology makes it possible to assess the security of automated systems, taking into account the situation of information security in the field.
Automated Sleep Stages Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network From Raw and Time-Frequency Electroencephalogram Signals: Systematic Evaluation Study
Authors: Haghayegh Shahab , Hu Kun , Stone Katie , Redline Susan , Schernhammer Eva 
Published: February 2023

Background
Most existing automated sleep staging methods rely on multimodal data, and scoring a specific epoch requires not only the current epoch but also a sequence of consecutive epochs that precede and follow the epoch.

Objective
We proposed and tested a convolutional neural network called SleepInceptionNet, which allows sleep classification of a single epoch using a single-channel electroencephalogram (EEG).

Methods
SleepInceptionNet is based on our systematic evaluation of the effects of different EEG preprocessing methods, EEG channels, and convolutional neural networks on automatic sleep staging performance. The evaluation was performed using polysomnography data of 883 participants (937,975 thirty-second epochs). Raw data of individual EEG channels (ie, frontal, central, and occipital) and 3 specific transformations of the data, including power spectral density, continuous wavelet transform, and short-time Fourier transform, were used separately as the inputs of the convolutional neural network models. To classify sleep stages, 7 sequential deep neural networks were tested for the 1D data (ie, raw EEG and power spectral density), and 16 image classifier convolutional neural networks were tested for the 2D data (ie, continuous wavelet transform and short-time Fourier transform time-frequency images).

Results
The best model, SleepInceptionNet, which uses time-frequency images developed by the continuous wavelet transform method from central single-channel EEG data as input to the InceptionV3 image classifier algorithm, achieved a Cohen κ agreement of 0.705 (SD 0.077) in reference to the gold standard polysomnography.

Conclusions
SleepInceptionNet may allow real-time automated sleep staging in free-living conditions using a single-channel EEG, which may be useful for on-demand intervention or treatment during specific sleep stages.
Analisis Jumlah Nasabah, Pendapatan Sewa Modal dan Tingkat Inflasi Terhadap Penyaluran Pembiayaan Rahn di PT Pegadaian (Persero) Indonesia Tahun 2003-2016
Authors: Hijriah Sa'adatul , Sari Nilam , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin 
Published: February 2023

Pegadaian syariah sebagai sebuah lembaga keuangan syariah non bank yang terus berupaya meningkatkan penyaluran pembiayaan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jumlah nasabah, pendapatan sewa modal dan tingkat inflasi terhadap penyaluran pembiayaan rahn di PT Pegadaian (Persero) Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian asumsi klasik. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series yaitu periode 2003-2016. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara parsial jumlah nasabah tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan rahn dengan probabilitas t-statistik sebesar 0,774. Pendapatan sewa modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembiayaan rahn dengan probabilitas t-statistik sebesar 0,000 dan tingkat inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan rahn probabilitas t-statistik sebesar 0,829. Secara simultan seluruh variabel bebas berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan rahn PT Pegadaian (Persero) Indonesia dengan koefesien determinasi (adj R2) 99,8%. Sesuai dengan tag line pegadaian yaitu menyelesaikan masalah tanpa masalah maka pegadaian perlu menjaga kestabilan kinerja perusahaan untuk mewujudkan ekonomi kerakyatan dalam mengembangkan perekonomian Indonesia.
Analisis Kontribusi Petani Perempuan Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Keluarga Ditinjau Dari Perpekstif Ekonomi Islam (Desa Lamkunyet Kecamatan Darul Kamal Kabupaten Aceh Besar)
Authors: Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Hasnita Nevi , Amanatillah Dara 
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan zaman dalam kehidupan ini menjadikan kebutuhan dalam keluarga meningkat sehingga mendorong perempuan untuk ikut bekerja. Perempuan di Desa Lamkunyet bekerja sebagai petani untuk membantu menunjang perekonomian keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kontribusi petani perempuan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga ditinjau dari perspektif ekonomi Islam di desa Lamkunyet kecamatan Darul Kamal Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Petani perempuan yang bekerja sangat membantu kondisi perekonomian keluarga. Dan perempuan yang berkerja sebagai petani di desa Lamkunyet sesuai dengan Al-Quran dan Sunnah.
Formation of bachelors’ readiness to use distance educational technologies in primary school
Authors: Заяц Юлия Степановна , Свиридова Галина Федоровна 
Published: February 2023

Рассматривается проблема формирования готовности будущих учителей начальных классов к использованию дистанционных образовательных технологий. На основе анализа результатов анкетирования бакалавров (направление подготовки 44.03.05 Педагогическое образование) обосновывается необходимость овладения ими общепрофессиональными компетенциями в области создания и использования цифровых образовательных ресурсов для организации дистанционного обучения в начальной школе. Выделены цели и ключевые этапы формирования у бакалавров профессиональных знаний и умений, необходимых для успешного применения основных моделей дистанционного образования. Приведены примеры аналитических, проектировочных и конструктивных заданий, которые могут повысить уровень профессиональной компетентности бакалавров. Особое внимание уделено способам подготовки будущих педагогов к осуществлению дистанционного обучения младших школьников с ограниченными возможностями здоровья.
The problem of formation of readiness of future primary school teachers to use distance learning technologies is considered. Based on the analysis of the results of the survey of bachelors studying in the field of study 44.03.05 Pedagogical Education, the relevance of the formation of students’ professional competencies in the field of creating and using digital educational resources for organizing distance learning in elementary school is substantiated. The goals and key stages of the formation of bachelors’ professional knowledge and skills necessary for the successful application of the main forms of distance education are identified: offline (asynchronous), online (synchronous), online + offline (mixed). The article provides examples of analytical, design and constructive tasks that can improve the level of professional training of bachelors in the use of various platforms for productive interaction, as well as learn how to evaluate the capabilities of various ready-made learning task services in distance education. Particular attention is paid to the ways of preparing future teachers for the implementation of distance learning of junior schoolchildren with disabilities (HIA). The advantages of the synchronous form of distance education in enhancing the mental activity of younger schoolchildren with various health pathologies, as well as the possibility of building an individual trajectory for the development of the personality of a student with disabilities, are highlighted.
On the issue of educational and methodological aspects of implementation of the correspondence form of higher professional education
Authors: Байгулова Наталья Алексеевна 
Published: February 2023

На основании анализа литературы об особенностях организации заочной формы высшего профессионального образования выявлена необходимость в учебно-методическом обеспечении субъектно-развивающих и профессионально ориентированных заданий, а также необходимость использования специальных развивающих заданий и научно-методических материалов для изменения учебного побуждения студента и формирования предметно-специализированных компетенций. Рассмотрено дистанционное обучение. Установлено: дистанционное обучение оказывает значительное влияние на всю систему образования в целом, изменяя ее организацию, формы и технологии для реализации образовательного процесса; приобретение знаний в режиме онлайн-формата является важным и перспективным направлением развития системы образования; результат дистанционного обучения напрямую зависит от самостоятельности и осознанности студента; в ситуации дистанта заочная форма обучения переходит в обучение по индивидуальному плану занятий; осуществление дистанционного обучения запрашивает преобразование образовательного процесса, необходимость усовершенствования, разработки новейших методов и образовательных технологий дистанционного обучения, необходимые для заочной формы подготовки специалистов.
Based on the analysis of literature on the features of the organization of the correspondence form of higher vocational training, the need for educational and methodological support of subjectdeveloping and professionally oriented tasks was revealed, as well as the need to use special developmental tasks and scientific and methodological materials to change the student’s educational motivation and the formation of subject-specific specialized competencies. Distance learning was considered. It has been established: distance learning has a significant impact on the entire education system as a whole, changing its organization, forms and technologies for the implementation of the educational process; the acquisition of knowledge in the online format is an important and promising direction in the development of the education system; the result of distance learning directly depends on the independence and awareness of the student; the implementation of distance learning requires the transformation of the educational process, the need for improvement, the development of new methods and educational technologies of distance learning, necessary for the correspondence form of training spe cialists.
The Supreme Council of Justice as a body for strengthening the independence of the judicial branch of government
Authors: Ivanov A. 
Published: February 2023

The scientific article examines and analyzes the High Council of Justice as a body for strengthening judicial independence, certain fundamental international legal standards of judicial independence are defined.
It was determined that the legal mechanisms for the proper guarantee of judicial independence in foreign countries from the point of view of the organizational (institutional) context provide for the existence of such bodies of judicial governance, which would be empowered to form the judicial corps, dismiss judges, transfer, resolve issues of financial and material support .
It has been established that the independence of judges has not only an external component, as it may seem at first glance. The internal organization of the judicial system, the activities of judicial governance bodies, components of selection and professional development are also vectors of this term-concept.
It is emphasized that the Supreme Council of Justice was the primary model of the body of judicial governance in Ukraine. However, due to its limited legally defined functional purpose, as well as excessive politicization, the said body was unable to fulfill the mission assigned to it - ensuring the independence of the judicial branch of power. As a result of the judicial reform of 2016, the Supreme Council of Justice underwent thorough reformation and was modified into the Supreme Council of Justice.
It is determined that the Supreme Council of Justice is a special body of state power, which, among other things, is called to: ensure the independence of the judicial corps; to make submissions regarding the appointment of representatives of the judicial branch of power, professionals in their field, who would possess appropriate professional competence and high moral and ethical values, including integrity; makes decisions on the suspension, dismissal, transfer, termination of resignation of judges, violation of incompatibility requirements by judges and prosecutors; regarding the disciplinary responsibility of judges - creates relevant bodies for consideration of such issues, considers complaints against their decisions, etc.
Arguably, the Supreme Council of Justice as a body of state power and judicial governance, according to the research of domestic and foreign scientists, meets international standards of judicial governance, is a full-fledged analogue of bodies of judicial governance in foreign countries. This position is confirmed by the fact that the tasks, functions and limits of authority, as well as the peculiarities of the formation of the Supreme Council of Justice in Ukraine are mostly identical to those in the leading states of the world.