bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Déterminants de l’Utilisation de la Contraception par les Femmes en Union dans le District Sanitaire de Guédiawaye, Sénégal
Authors: Zaratou Ali , Khadissatou Diagne , Hadiza Ali , Sayo Djibo Adamou , Soumana Abdoulaye , Adama Faye , Madi Nayama 
Published: July 2023

Objectif : Etudier les déterminants de l’utilisation de la contraception par les femmes en âge de procréation en union dans le district sanitaire de Guédiawaye. Méthodologie : Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale descriptive, analytique portant sur 600 femmes en âge de procréer (15 à 49 ans) en union qui s’était déroulée du 5 au 20 Décembre 2016. Les données recueillies ont été analysées avec le logiciel Epi info L’analyse des facteurs associés à l’utilisation de la contraception a été réalisée à l’aide du test statistique de chi Carré au seuil de significativité de 5%. Résultats : L’âge moyen des enquêtées était de 32,38 ans (±6,1) ; 39,3% avaient un niveau d’études secondaires et 67,2% exerçaient des activités génératrices de revenus. La prévalence contraceptive était 46,2% et parmi celles qui utilisaient la contraception, 35,7% étaient sous la méthode injectable. Les enquêtées appartenaient à une organisation sociale dans 61 % de cas et 56,7% de leurs conjoints approuvaient la PF. Les facteurs liés à l’utilisation de la contraception étaient : l’appartenance à une organisation sociale (P<0,05), l’approbation de la planification familiale par les conjoints (P<0,05) et la discussion sur la PF au sein du ménage (p<0,05). Conclusion : L’implication des conjoints à travers des séances de sensibilisations et l’utilisation des méthodes de longue durée d’action (Implant, dispositif Intra Utérin) contribueraient à rendre efficace la planification familiale.

Objective: To study the determinants of contraceptive use by women of childbearing age in union in the Guédiawaye health district. Methodology: This was a descriptive, analytical cross-sectional study of 600 women of childbearing age (15 to 49 years old) in union which took place from December 5 to 20, 2016. The data collected was analyzed with the Epi info software. The analysis of the factors associated with the use of contraception was carried out using the statistical test of chi square at the significance level of 5%. Results: The average age of the respondents was 32.38 years (±6.1); 39.3% had a secondary education level and 67.2% engaged in income generating activities. The contraceptive prevalence was 46.2% and among those who used contraception, 35.7% were under the injectable method. Respondents belonged to a social organization in 61% of cases and 56.7% of their spouses approved of FP. Factors related to contraceptive use were: membership in a social organization (P<0.05), spousal approval of family planning (P<0.05), and discussion of FP within the household (p<0.05). Conclusion: The involvement of spouses through awareness sessions and the use of long-acting methods (implant, intrauterine device) would help to make family planning effective.
Apport des Donnees d’Observation de la Terre Dans l’Evaluation du Potentiel Forester de la Reserve Narutelle Mabi- Yaya au Sud-est de la Cote d’Ivoire
Authors: Boubacar Ouedraogo , Hyppolite Dibi N’Da , Kouman Kouassi Nanan Noël 
Published: July 2023

La réserve naturelle Mabi-Yaya (RNMY) a été créée à travers le décret n° 2019-897 du 30 octobre 2019 par le gouvernement de la Côte d’Ivoire pour palier le problème de pression anthropique qui pèse sur la zone. Elle est située dans le Sud-est de la Côte d’Ivoire et regorge une diversité floristique très riche. La présente étude vise à améliorer les connaissances sur le potentiel forestier de la réserve et les différentes pressions qu’elle subit, pour sa gestion durable. La réalisation de cette étude a été faite à travers les approches de télédétection qui ont consisté à la classification de deux images Sentinel-2A de 2015 et 2020. Cette classification des images Sentinels a ensuite été confirmée par des observations sur le terrain. Les résultats obtenus font état de six (6) classes d’occupation du sol dans la RNMY en 2015 et en 2020, avec les forêts denses humides comme classe dominante. L’analyse spatio-temporelle de ces images a permis d’avoir une carte de la dynamique de 2015 et une carte actualisée de 2020. Il ressort de l’analyse de ces différentes cartes que la RNMY est soumise à une forte pression anthropique. La dynamique de l’utilisation des terres a révélé une perte annuelle de près de 1 % des forêts denses humides, principalement due à la production des cultures pérennes (cacao, hévéa et café).

The Mabi-Yaya Natural Reserve (RNMY) was created through decree n° 2019-897 of October 30, 2019 by the government of Côte d'Ivoire in response to the anthropogenic pressure on the area. It is located in the South-east of Côte d'Ivoire and possesses a very rich floral biodiversity. This study aimed to improve knowledge of the forest potential and the various pressures on the reserve for its sustainable management. This study was carried out through remote sensing approaches which consisted in the classification of the two Sentinel-2A images from 2015 and 2020. The classification of Sentinel images was thereafter confirmed by field observations. The results showed six (6) land cover classes in the RNMY in 2015 and 2020, with dense humid forests as the dominant class. The spatio-temporal analysis of the images depicted a map of the dynamics in 2015 and an updated map of 2020. The analysis of these different maps revealed that the RNMY is heavily affected by anthropogenic pressure. Land use dynamics revealed an annual loss of nearly 1 % of dense humid forests each year mainly due to the production of perennial crops (cocoa, rubber and coffee).
Profils Epidemio–Cliniques et Paracliniques de l’Epilepsie chez les Adolescents vus au Centre de Neurologie d’Antananarivo Madagascar
Authors: Injakanasy Innocent , Rajaonarison Lala Andriamasinavalona , Rakotoarijaona Tanjona Ezakiniaina Mamy Soa , Razafindrasata Ratsitohara Santatra , Randrianantoandro Naliniaina Robert , Razafimahefa Julien , Tehindrazanarivelo Alain Djacoba 
Published: July 2023

Introduction : L'épilepsie figure parmi les affections neurologiques chroniques graves et courantes affectant les personnes de tout âge. Dans cette étude, les objectifs étaient d’estimer la fréquence brute, de décrire les caractéristiques épidémio-cliniques et paracliniques de l’épilepsie chez les adolescents auprès du Centre de Neurologie d’Antananarivo (CNA), Madagascar. Méthodes : Une étude descriptive, retrospective et transversale était menée allant du 12 Juin 2020 au 02 Mars 2021 dans le CNA. Elle incluait les adolescents de 12 à 18 ans ayant effectué un électroencéphalogramme (EEG) dans le CNA et diagnostiqués comme épileptiques après une interprétation effectuée par un neurologue. Résultats : Cent trente-trois adolescents (96,8‰) étaient inclus. L’âge moyen était de 14,47 ans avec un sex-ratio de 1,14. Les crises épileptiques débutaient entre 12 à 18 ans dont 30,83% avaient un antécédent familial d’épilepsie. Les crises généralisées (53,38%) dominaient la clinique. Les décharges focalisées (78,95%) dans la région frontale étaient les plus fréquentes à l’EEG. L’épilepsie absence de l’adolescent était les plus rencontrées dans (7,52%) des cas. L’épilepsie d’origine indeterminée prédominait dans 80,45% des cas. Conclusion : L’épilepsie chez les adolescents est fréquente. La recherche étiologique reste difficile à Madagascar par le manque de ressource pour réaliser les investigations plus approfondies.

Introduction: Epilepsy is one of the serious and common chronic neurological conditions affecting people of all ages.. In this study, the objectives were to estimate the raw frequency, to describe the clinical and paraclinical characteristics of epilepsy in adolescents at the Neurology Center of Antananarivo (NCA), Madagascar. Methods: A descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional study was conducted from June 12, 2020, to March 2, 2021, in the NCA. It included adolescents aged 12 to 18 with performed an electroencephalogram (EEG) in the NCA and were diagnosed as epileptic after interpretation by a neurologist. Results: One hundred and thirty-three adolescents (96.8‰) were included. The mean age was 14.47 years with a sex ratio of 1.14. Epileptic seizures began between 12 and 18 years of age, and 0.83% had a family history of epilepsy. Generalized seizures (53.38%) dominated the clinic. Focused discharges (78.95%) in the frontal region were the most frequent on the EEG. Adolescent absence epilepsy was the most encountered in (7.52%) cases. Epilepsy of undetermined origin predominated in 80.45% of cases. Conclusion : Conclusion: Epilepsy in adolescents is common. Etiological research remains difficult in Madagascar due to the lack of resources to carry out more in-depth investigations.
Strategi Komunikasi Perpustakaan Umum Kabupaten Pamekasan Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Melalui Peminjaman Buku Di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Abqoriy M. Rozien , Putri Nova Diana , Hidayat Syahrul 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Literasi digital erat kaitannya dengan persoalan membaca. Hal ini juga berkaitan dengan peran perpustakaan, sebagai salah satu lembaga yang memiliki otoritas mengumpulkan, mengorganisasikan, mengolah dan menyebarluaskan karya-karya informasi dan karya ilmiah kepada masyarakat. Perpustakaan juga menghimpun terbitan-terbitan dari media massa yang kemudian diorganisasikan, divalidasi sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat guna memperkaya khasanah kebudayaan suatu bangsa, seperti dengan adanya perpustakaan daerah di kabupaten pamekasan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka. Penelitian ini membahas tentang komunikasi pustakawan. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai komunikasi pustakawan untuk menarik minat baca masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pustakawan Perpustakaan Umum Kabupaten Pamekasan menerapkan komunikasi interpersonal dalam melayani pemustaka serta memasarkan perpustakaan di era digital, namun pustakawan Perpustakaan Umum Kabupaten Pamekasan masih perlu mengembangkan sikap proaktif dalam melayani pemustaka. Pustakawan dapat memberikan perhatian penuh terhadap pemustaka tanpa memandang latar belakang, usia, ataupun gender.

Abstract
Digital literacy is closely related to reading problems. However, digital literacy can be defined as the use of Information Technology to utilize and disseminate information in the digital world. This is also related to the role of libraries, namely as one and even the only institution that has the authority to collect, organize, process and disseminate informational works and scientific works to the public. The library also collects publications from the mass media which are then organized, validated so that they can be used by the community to enrich the cultural treasures of a nation, such as the existence of a regional library in Pamekasan Regency. The type of research used is qualitative by using the literature review method. This study discusses librarian communication. The purpose of this research is to gain an understanding of librarian communication to attract people's reading interest. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The results of this study indicate that the librarian of the Pamekasan Regency Public Library applies interpersonal communication in serving users and marketing the library in the digital era, but the Pamekasan Regency Public Library librarian still needs to develop a proactive attitude in serving users. Librarians can give full attention to users regardless of background, age, or gender.
Segmentation Based on Personal and Spiritual Life Balance During Covid-19, and Its Relations with Materialism, Frugality, Well-Being, and Positive Emotions
Authors: Cucato Jussara , Bizarrias Flávio Santino , Goulart da Silva Jussara , Ferreira Marlette Cassia Oliveira 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study is to analyze the relationships between material, or frugal, consumption and the congruence between personal and spiritual life, mediated by the search for well-being, generating a segmentation proposal.
Methodology/approach: Structural Equation Modeling and regression tests were used for mediation and moderation analysis, complemented by Latent Class Analysis for sample segmentation
Originality/Relevance: The study pioneeringly investigates material, frugal, and wellness consumption relationships, as well as the indirect role of positive emotions with the congruence between personal and spiritual life, to propose a segmentation of consumers in a crisis situation.
Key findings: The results indicated that well-being and positive emotions allow for moderate mediation, enabling consumers to reconcile both frugal and material goals with a balanced life, individually and spiritually. The proposed segmentation identified three distinct groups based on congruence between practical and spiritual life.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: The study advances the understanding of heterogeneous consumer profiles in crisis situations, proposing to practitioners and policymakers to better know the profile of consumers in a health crisis. Methodologically the study combines structural equation modeling, mediation and moderation analysis, and latent class analysis to reach the study’s objective.
Comparison of Post-Operative Pain Score Between Open Appendectomy and Laparoscopic Appendectomy on Acute Appendicitis Patient in Siloam Hospital Lippo Village
Authors: Elsa Mary Christina , Sudirman Taufik 
Published: July 2023

<div class="WordSection1"><p><strong>Background:</strong> Appendicitis is inflammation of vermiform appendix which can be caused by luminal obstruction. Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of emergency abdominal surgery, with 11 cases per 10.000 person per year. Until today, open appendectomy is still the gold standard for appendicitis treatment although laparoscopic appendectomy has significantly lower post-operative pain.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This study uses cross-sectional study design with post-open appendectomy and laparoscopic appendectomy patients in Siloam Hospital Lippo Village as the sample population. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is taken from patient’s medical record and processed using Mann-U-Whitney test.</p><p><strong>Result:</strong> From 70 acute appendicitis patients, 36 underwent open appendectomy and 34 underwent laparoscopic appendectomy. The result showed the median score of VAS 1 day post open appendectomy surgery (median = 3, min/max = 2/6 [95% CI = 2,55 – 3,14]) is higher than post laparoscopic appendectomy (median = 2,25, min/max = 0/4, [95% CI = 1,97 – 2,59]), with adjusted p value against age and surgery duration is 0,024. In pediatric patients, median score of VAS 1 day post open appendectomy surgery is the same with laparoscopic appendectomy (median = 3, p value = 0,863). Multivariate analysis showed that surgery duration affects VAS 1 day post appendectomy surgery in pediatric patients (p value = 0,042).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study shows that the median score of VAS 1 day post open appendectomy surgery is higher than laparoscopic appendectomy. This result is statistically significant. However, in pediatric patients the median score of VAS 1 day post open appendectomy surgery and laparoscopic appendectomy is the same. VAS 1 day post appendectomy surgery in pediatric patients is affected by surgery duration.</p></div>
A Case Report: Combined Sciatic Nerve and Lumbar Plexus Nerve Block in A Patient with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Undergoing Lower Extremity Surgical Debridement
Authors: Tantri Irma Lusiana , Saroso Natalia Frederika Darmawan Adji , Domini Marielle Ancilla , Wiwing Veronica 
Published: July 2023

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Peripheral nerve block for lower extremity surgeries requires a minimum of two block injections. Although the combination of the lumbar plexus block and the sciatica block is a procedure that requires large doses of local anesthetic, which may induce cardiotoxicity, a recent study suggests that change in the hemodynamic system is not clinically significant.</p><p><strong>Case Description:</strong> We report a case of a 53-year-old male presenting with a worsened shortness of breath two days before hospital admission. He also experienced a sudden high fever and pain on his right thigh. The patient had a history of Heart Failure (EF 28%) and Congestive liver disease and was diagnosed with right femur cellulitis with right phlegmon. Surgical debridement was planned to treat sepsis. Right lumbar plexus block and right sciatica block were performed as surgical anesthesia. The surgery duration was one hour, and the patient was transferred to the PACU. The patient was treated in ICU before being admitted to the general ward and was discharged on day three post-surgery.</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The combination of Sciatic nerve and lumbar plexus nerve block is an effective anesthesia and analgesia technique for lower limb surgery in individuals with a severe heart condition. </p>
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH SMA [THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HOTS-BASED LEARNING (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS) ON STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN HIGH SCHOOL HISTORY SUBJECTS]
Authors: Hermawati Lia , Safitri Sani 
Published: July 2023

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p class="abstrak">Twenty-first century learning has various objectives, one of it is to form an understanding of students' critical thinking to solve various problems in learning. The purpose of this study is to see the impact of the application of HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) based learning on students' critical thinking skills in history subjects. The study was conducted on 25 class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Unggulan Indralaya Utara using an experimental type of research. The data sources in this study are observation sheets on the behavior of students according to the indicators set by the researcher, and the test results after learning treatment is carried out. The results showed that the application of Higher Order Thinking Skills-based learning can help students to think critically.</p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak</strong></p><p>Pembelajaran abad 21 memiliki berbagai tujuan salah satunya yakni membentuk pemahaman berpikir kritis peserta didik untuk memecahkan berbagai masalah dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat dampak penerapan pembelajaran berbasis HOTS (<em>Higher Order Thinking Skills</em>) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada mata pelajaran sejarah. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 25 peserta didik kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Unggulan Indralaya Utara dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi tingkah laku peserta didik sesuai indikator yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti, dan hasil tes setelah dilakukan perlakuan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills dapat membantu peserta didik untuk berpikir kritis.</p>
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD (STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) DALAM MENGUPAYAKAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA [STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL FOR STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY]
Authors: Taloen Sherly Yunia , Susanti Asih Enggar 
Published: July 2023

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The learning process that takes place in the classroom demands the responsibility of each student for learning to be active not passive so that the learning objectives can be achieved. However, students often lack this responsibility when they are learning in the classroom. This can be seen when some students focus on their activities and not all students contribute to discussions. One of the things that is done to strive for student responsibility is to apply a cooperative learning model of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) type. The present study aims to explain the steps of the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) cooperative learning model to seek student responsibility in the classroom. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The conclusion of this research is that the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) type cooperative learning model is carried out with the following steps, explaining the material and learning objectives, dividing and directing students to work together in groups, and finally providing evaluation and appreciation of student work. Thus, the Student Teams Achievement Division type of cooperative learning model can strive for student responsibility.</p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak</strong></p><p>Proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung di dalam kelas, menuntut tanggung jawab setiap siswa agar pembelajaran tidak pasif melainkan aktif sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Fakta yang ditemukan adalah kurangnya tanggung jawab siswa saat melakukan pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Hal ini terlihat dari sebagian siswa yang masih sibuk dengan kegiatan mereka masing-masing dan tidak semua anak berkontribusi untuk melakukan diskusi. Salah satu hal yang dilakukan untuk mengupayakan tanggung jawab siswa adalah menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe <em>student team achievement division</em>. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan langkah-langkah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD <em>(Student Teams Achievement Division)</em> untuk mengupayakan tanggung jawab siswa di kelas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Kesimpulan dari penulisan penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD <em>(Student Teams Achievement Division)</em> dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut, menjelaskan materi dan tujuan pembelajaran, membagi dan mengarahkan siswa untuk bekerja sama dalam kelompok, dan yang terakhir memberikan evaluasi serta penghargaan terhadap hasil kerja siswa. Sehingga, model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe <em>Student Teams Achievement Division</em> dapat mengupayakan tanggung jawab siswa.</p>