bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تطبيق نظرية هيرمينوتيك لهانس جورج جادامر على حديث النبي محمد
Authors: Ilham Ajeng Ayu Almaratis Soliha 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
The hadiths of the Prophet are present in people's lives today in a 'frozen' form and have no application. This has prompted the initiation of various breakthroughs to find a way out of the coldness for the 'native' hadith to conform to the demands of the times. One of them is through the hermeneutic approach in the interpretation of hadith. The hermeneutic approach in the interpretation of hadith can be taken through three layers of interpretation, namely: 1. Interpretation "from within" the hadith text. 2. Interpretation of the "environment" of the hadith text. 3. interpretation "against" the hadith text. From the above interpretation has a focus, objectives and methods from one another. This method is not only a tool for studying the horizon of the text (matan), but also the horizon of the initiator (Prophet), the reader (rijal al-hadith, mukharrij al-hadith, and mufassir), and their contextuality. Although hermeneutics is a "tool" (not a substitute for) various well-established hadith sciences, the hermeneutic approach is expected to produce meanings that combine elements of hadith textuality and contextuality at the same time, considering that text can only find meaning in context.
Keywords: Hermeneutic, Native, Frozen
Assessing the in vitro efficacy of biocontrol agents and oil cakes against basal rot of onion incited by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae
Authors: G Muthukumar , R Udhayakumar , M Ayyandurai , A Muthukumar , R Rahila 
Published: March 2023

Onions are an important vegetable crop, which is infected by many soils and foliar pathogens. Among them, Fusarium Basal Rot (FBR) causes yield losses of up to 50 per cent in the field and 30 to 40 per cent during post-harvest storage of bulbs. For management of basal rot of onion, the efficacy of native antagonists such as six different Trichoderma sp. (T1-T6), five different Bacillus sp. (B1-B5) and five different oil cakes was assessed against the Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae under in vitro condition. Among them, T3 collected from Kulithalai recorded maximum virulence as well as dark green sporulation with conidia length of 2.68–3.25 and breadth of 2.54-3.46µ. Among the tested isolates, In the case of Bacillus sp., isolate B4 recorded the maximum inhibition zone (66.16%), followed by B. subtilis (B5), which recorded a (59.03%) inhibition on the mycelial growth. Among the five different oil cakes, the filtrates of neem cake showed a maximum inhibition zone against F. oxysporum f.sp. cepae of 1.29 cm @ 15% concentration, followed by groundnut cake at 1.36 cm @ 30% concentration. Hence the different control measures, Trichoderma sp. showed critically acclaimed performance under in vitro than others. The combined application of Trichoderma sp, Bacillus sp and neem oilcake significantly inhibited the growth of basal rot of onion due to the presence of the antimicrobial property.
An empirical analysis of Delhi's air quality throughout different COVID-19 pandemic waves
Authors: Dutta Abhishek , Jinsart Wanida , Das Utpal Chandra , Dutta Gautam 
Published: March 2023

Delhi was one of India's COVID-19 hotspots, with significant death rates during the year 2021. This study looked at the link between COVID-19 cases in Delhi, and key meteorological variables. The study found that COVID-19 cases during the second wave (P2-March- May 2021) were much higher than during the first wave (P1-Jan-Feb 2021) in Delhi. During P1 (Jan-Feb 2021) the mean PM2.5, PM10, NO2 and CO concentrations were greater than that of P2 (March-May 2021) while the reverse happened for SO2 and O3. Spearman correlation test indicated that COVID-19 cases maintained a significant positive correlation with the high temperature of P2 (March-May 2021) and high humidity of P1 (Jan-Feb 2021) in line with the accepted notion that COVID-19 transmitted favourably in hot and humid climates. The Multilayer perceptron (MLP) model indicated that COVID-19 spread was supported by air pollutants and climate variables like PM2.5, NO2, RH, and WS in P1(Jan-Feb 2021) and PM2.5 and O3 in P2 (March-May 2021). Owing to chemical coupling, across all six monitoring stations, O3 maintained an inverse relationship with NO2 throughout the COVID-19 phases in Delhi. The city dwellers had health risks also due to PM pollution at varying degrees, indicated by high hazard quotients (HQs), requiring lowering of air pollution concentrations on an urgent basis.
Evaluating the seasonal accumulation of Heat units as an agroclimatic indicator on Baby corn (Zea mays L.) under different sowing windows
Authors: T Sankar , Ramanathan SP. , Kokilavani S. , Chandrakumar K. , Kalarani M. K. 
Published: March 2023

Temperature determines the plant's growth and development, which decides the onset of different phenophasic stages of the Baby corn. This study aimed to evaluate the phenological behaviour and yield of Baby corn (Zea mays L.) influenced by sowing windows and heat units with the field investigations carried out during winter (January – April) and kharif (June – September) 2022 at Eastern Block Farm of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. Growing Degree Days (GDD), Photo Thermal Units (PTU), Helio Thermal Units (HTU), Relative Temperature Disparity (RTD), Heat Unit Efficiency (HUE) and seasonal efficiency were calculated at different phenological stages. The results revealed that early attainment of phenophases was noticed during winter (62.5 days - January 21st to 27th April) than kharif (77.1 days – 15th June to 4th October). Among seasons, higher accumulation of GDD (1553) and PTU (19099) was observed during kharif 2022, whereas maximum accumulation of HTU (9923) and RTD (2146) was observed in winter 2022. Seasonal efficiency was higher during kharif (118) than during the winter season (81). The sowing windows significantly influenced the higher accumulation of heat units and yield attributes. Hence, higher yield (11922.7 kg ha-1) and HUE (7.3) were obtained during kharif than in winter 2022 (yield – 7849 kg ha-1 and HUE – 5.8). Weather parameters showed a negative correlation except RH-I, WS, SR and HUE during winter 2022 (R2=0.802) and RH-II, WS, RF, Daylength, HUE during kharif 2022, which had a positive correlation (R2=0.795). Baby corn is highly sensitive to increasing temperature. Hence, the study expresses the effect of varying ambient temperature on the duration between the phenological stages and yield.
Effect of different concentrations of molasses and forage with Bacillus lechniformis on the growth of Macrobrachium nipponense in vitro
Authors: Al-Maliky Taraq H. Y. , AL-Imara Eman A. , Hashim Mahmood S. , Geetha P. N. 
Published: March 2023

The rearing of juvenile shrimp, Macrobrachium nipponense is of importance in the development of aquaculture, especially by using molasses and Bacillus lechniformis to promote growth. The present study aimed to evaluate the rearing of juvenile shrimp, M. nipponense in laboratory breeding ponds without replacing the water in the presence of B. lechniformis using two strategies: i) Use of molasses (10=A, 50=B, and 100=C mg) with 1 × 10 ⁸ CFUml-1 B. lechniformis to the ponds, with shrimp in initial weight rates (650.00 ± 68.09, 639.67 ± 74.81, 639.67 ± 67.02) mg and final weight rates (695.67 ± 57.33, 825.00 ± 90.14, 761.33 ± 111.02) mg, ii) Use of feed (100=A, 250-B, and 500=C) mg, with shrimp initial weight rates (107.67 ± 21.94, 106.67 ± 20.82, 103.33 ± 18.93) mg and final weight rates (208.33 ± 16.07, 381.67 ± 36.17, 283.33 ± 15.28) mg. Results of statistical analysis for molasses showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in each daily growth (DG), Specific growth rate (SGR), and no significant differences (p > 0.05) in survival rates. As food conversion ratio (FCR), significant differences (p < 0.05) were found between A and B, contrary to C, which showed no significant differences. There were significant differences (p < 0.05) in DG among A, B, and C in using feed. While SGR showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between A and B but did not have significant differences with C and no significant differences (p > 0.05) in the survival rates. FCR showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between C and both A and B, which showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) between them. The study will help to reduce the cost and waste of water.
Socio-Demographic Status among Rural Municipalities in Humla District, Nepal: A Comparative Study
Authors: Khadka Gopal 
Published: March 2023

This study compares the status of rural municipalities in the Humla district of Nepal regarding various household and demographic variables. This paper aims to compare rural municipalities of the Humla district in terms of population, area, sex ratio, literacy ratio, dependency ratio, fuel used, drinking water, internet user, etc. It is based on secondary data from the central bureau of statistics (CBS). The descriptive and comparative design is used to explore the result. It analyzes the data from the perspective of rural development. Rural development is the process of creating wellbeing and ensuring the quality of life among rural people. This study revealed that there are unequal situations in rural municipalities. In some rural municipalities, there is a situation of demographic loss. There is a lack of well-being among people. Deficiencies and deprivation of socio-economic requirements are common for them. Rural areas in the northern belt have acute problems compared to the south-eastern belt of the district. Three tiers of government along with market and cooperative sectors must focus to launch their policy and program to uplift the miserable situation of rural municipalities in Humla district.
West German Cities and the End of Guest Worker Recruitment, 1973–1978
Authors: Spicka Mark E. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This article examines the response of West German cities to the end of guest worker recruitment in 1973 and to the federal government's implementation of its foreigner policy of “consolidation” in the mid-1970s. It argues that cities critiqued federal policies as failing to address the long-term impact of a permanent migrant population and called for a more comprehensive immigration policy that addressed such a population. Fearing potential social problems from a settled foreigner population, cities saw greater social infrastructure investments as essential for the integration of not just individual guest workers but entire foreigner families. By continuing to support the reunification of foreigner families after the end of guest worker recruitment, cities decoupled their assessment of a resident foreigner population from a purely labor market perspective and thought more broadly of the multifaceted impact and demands that the foreigner population made on their communities.
Drawing up the protocol in cases of administrative corruption offenses committed in the field of healthcare
Authors: Koval B. V. 
Published: March 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the peculiarities of drawing up protocols for administrative corruption offenses committed in health care. The norms of legislation and by-laws have been studied. First of all, the norms of the Code of Administrative Offenses and the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption” have been analyzed. The scientists' works devoted to the problems of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses have been studied. Several recommendations have been given to be taken into account by law enforcement officers when drawing up protocols for the commission of a corruption offense in the field of health care. The content features of such protocols have been established. Protocols on the commission of such administrative offenses are most often drawn up by police officers.
It has been claimed that the protocol should indicate the period during which the citizen held a position in the state management body of the health care system or a managerial position in a health care institution. It has been noted that when drawing up the protocol, it is necessary to specify the norms of the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption” violated by the official. The document should determine the length of time the administrative offense related to the violation of requirements for cooperation or the failure to take measures to fight corruption lasted. It is necessary to determine the period during which the conflict of interests lasted. It is necessary to establish the value of gifts illegally received by the manager from subordinates or patients. The protocol should reflect what the violations of the rules for resolving conflicts of interest exactly were. All other requirements for such protocols provided by law must also be fulfilled.
It gas been concluded that there may be corruption offenses committed by civil servants of health care system management bodies. In addition, the subjects of an administrative corruption offense may be the heads of health care institutions or their deputies, heads of departments, and their deputies.
HUBUNGAN TRAINING, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT PADA RSUD DR. ADNAAN WD PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Raja Bismar 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine training, work motivation and organizational commitment to the performance of nurses at RSUD Dr. Adnaan Wd Payakumbuh
Design/methodology/approach: . The method used multiple linear regression analysis
Findings: that there is a positive and significant effect of training on the performance of nurses where t-count is greater than t-table (8,108> 2,010) or the level is significantly less than alpha (0.000 < 0.05). There is a positive and significant effect of work motivation on the performance of nurses where t-count is greater than t-table (2.205> 2.010) or the level is significantly smaller than alpha (0.032 <0.05). There is a positive and significant effect of organizational commitment on nurse performance where t-count is greater than t-table (3.580>2.010) or significantly lower than alpha (0.001 <0.05). The F test has the effect of training, work motivation and organizational commitment together and has a positive and significant effect on the performance of nurses where the f-count is greater than the f-table value (58.706>2.73) with a significant level of 0.000 less than 0.05 . Where the value that has the most dominant influence on the performance of nurses is the training variable. The contribution of training variables, work motivation and organizational commitment is 0.756 or 75.6% while the remaining 24.4% is influenced by other variables.
Research implications: the authors suggest to RSUD Dr. Adnaan Wd Payakumbu to further improve training because it has the greatest influence on the performance of nurses.
การสำรวจแนวทางปฏิบัติของวิสัญญีแพทย์ในการจัดการภาวะความดันโลหิตต่ำจากการระงับความรู้สึกด้วยยาชาทางช่องน้ำไขสันหลังระหว่างการผ่าตัดคลอดทางหน้าท้องในประเทศไทย
Authors: อนุสรธนาวัฒน์ รติกร 
Published: March 2023

บทนำ: การจัดการภาวะความดันโลหิตต่ำจากการระงับความรู้สึกด้วยยาชาทางช่องน้ำไขสันหลังระหว่างการผ่าตัดคลอดทางหน้าท้องมีคำแนะนำระดับนานาชาติให้ฉีดยาฟีนิลเอฟรีน สารน้ำคอลลอยด์พรีโหลดหรือคริสตัลลอยด์โคโหลด และจัดท่าเอียงมดลูกไปด้านซ้ายร่วมด้วย เพื่อรักษาระดับความดันซิสโตลิกให้มากกว่าร้อยละ 90 และไม่ต่ำกว่าร้อยละ 80 ของค่าพื้นฐาน
วัตถุประสงค์: เพื่อสำรวจแนวทางปฏิบัติของวิสัญญีแพทย์ในประเทศไทยในการจัดการภาวะความดันโลหิตต่ำจากการระงับความรู้สึกด้วยยาชาทางช่องน้ำไขสันหลังระหว่างการผ่าตัดคลอดทางหน้าท้อง
วิธีการศึกษา: การสำรวจข้อมูลจากแบบสอบถามออนไลน์ในวิสัญญีแพทย์ จำนวน 152 คน ช่วงเดือนกันยายนถึงเดือนตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2565 เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล พื้นฐานส่วนบุคคล และข้อมูลการจัดการภาวะความดันโลหิตต่ำ
ผลการศึกษา: วิสัญญีแพทย์ จำนวนทั้งหมด 152 คน เป็นวิสัญญีแพทย์ที่สำเร็จการศึกษา คิดเป็นร้อยละ 90.1 ระยะเวลาทำงาน 10 ถึง 19 ปี คิดเป็นร้อยละ 44.1 และทำงานในโรงเรียนแพทย์ คิดเป็นร้อยละ 36.2 โดยวิสัญญีแพทย์ใช้ทั้งวิธีป้องกันร่วมกับวิธีรักษาเพื่อจัดการภาวะความดันโลหิตต่ำ คิดเป็นร้อยละ 96.7 สำหรับวิธีป้องกัน ใช้ 2 วิธีร่วมกัน (การให้สารน้ำร่วมกับจัดท่าเอียงมดลูกไปด้านซ้าย) คิดเป็นร้อยละ 45.4 ไม่ใช้ยาตีบหลอดเลือด คิดเป็นร้อยละ 38.1 ใช้ยาอีเฟดรีน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 29.6 และใช้ยาอีเฟดรีนร่วมกับยาฟีนิลเอฟรีน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 9.2 สำหรับวิธีรักษา ใช้ 3 วิธีร่วมกัน (การให้ยาตีบหลอดเลือดร่วมกับการให้สารน้ำและจัดท่าเอียงมดลูกไปด้านซ้าย) คิดเป็นร้อยละ 51.3 ใช้ยาอีเฟดรีนร่วมกับยานอร์อะดรีนาลีน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 38.2 และใช้ยาอีเฟดรีนร่วมกับยาฟีนิลเอฟริน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 19.7 การรักษาเมื่อความดันซิสโตลิกต่ำกว่า 100 mmHg และน้อยกว่าร้อยละ 80 ของค่าพื้นฐาน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 36.8 และร้อยละ 31.5 ตามลำดับ โดยมียาฟีนิลเอฟรีนใช้ในโรงพยาบาล คิดเป็นร้อยละ 49.3
สรุป: การศึกษานี้แสดงให้เห็นว่าวิธีและแนวคิดการจัดการภาวะความดันโลหิตต่ำจากการระงับความรู้สึกด้วยยาชาทางช่องน้ำไขสันหลังของวิสัญญีแพทย์ไทยมีความแตกต่างจากคำแนะนำระดับนานาชาติ จึงควรสนับสนุนให้มียาฟีนิลเอฟรีนใช้ในทุกโรงพยาบาล เพื่อป้องกันและรักษาความดันโลหิตต่ำให้เร็วขึ้น
Association of multiple blood metals with thyroid function in general adults: A cross−sectional study
Authors: Ye Yanshi , Li Ye , Ma Qintao , Li Ying , Zeng Huixian , Luo Yaosheng , Liang Yongqian , Liu Lan , Liu Lingling , Lin Xu , Yu Genfeng , Song Cheng , Wan Heng , Shen Jie 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionThyroid function has a large impact on humans’ metabolism and is affected by iodine levels, but there is a scarcity of studies that elucidate the association between thyroid function and other elements.MethodsWe performed a cross-sectional study on 1,067 adults to evaluate the associations of the common essential metals with thyroid function in adults living in an iodine-adequate area of China. Serum free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), and blood metals (zinc, iron, copper, magnesium, manganese, and calcium) were measured. Further, the thyroid hormone sensitivity indexes, FT3:FT4 ratio, and thyrotropin T4 resistance index (TT4RI) were calculated. Linear regression, quantile g-computation, and Bayesian kernel machine regression methods were used to explore the association of metals with thyroid function.ResultsWe found that the TSH levels correlated with copper (negative) and zinc (positive). Iron and copper were positively associated with FT3 and FT4 levels, respectively. Iron (positive) and copper (negative) were correlated with the FT3:FT4 ratio. Furthermore, we found that manganese was inversely correlated with TT4RI, while zinc was positively correlated.DiscussionOur findings suggest that manganese, iron, copper, and zinc levels were strongly correlated with thyroid function, and patients with thyroid disorders are recommended to measure those metals levels.
Screening ANLN and ASPM as bladder urothelial carcinoma-related biomarkers based on weighted gene co-expression network analysis
Authors: Yang Tenghao , Chi Zepai , Liu Guoyuan , Hong Xuwei , Cao Sizhe , Cheng Kequan , Zhang Yonghai 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Bladder cancer (BLCA) is one of the most common malignancies in the urinary system with a poor prognosis and high treatment costs. Identifying potential prognostic biomarkers is significant for exploring new therapeutic and predictive targets of BLCA.Methods: In this study, we screened differentially expressed genes using the GSE37815 dataset. We then performed a weighted gene co‐expression network analysis (WGCNA) to identify the genes correlated with the histologic grade and T stage of BLCA using the GSE32548 dataset. Subsequently, Kaplan Meier survival analysis and Cox regression were used to further identify prognosis‐related hub genes using the datasets GSE13507 and TCGA‐BLCA. Moreover, we detected the expression of the hub genes in 35 paired samples, including BLCA and paracancerous tissue, from the Shantou Central Hospital by qRT‐polymerase chain reaction.Results: This study showed that Anillin (ANLN) and Abnormal spindle-like microcephaly-associated gene (ASPM) were prognostic biomarkers for BLCA. High expression of ANLN and ASPM was associated with poor overall survival.The qRT‐PCR results revealed that ANLN and ASPM genes were upregulated in BLCA, and there was a correlation between the expression of ANLN and ASPM in cancer tissues and paracancerous tissue. Additionally, the increasing multiples in the ANLN gene was obvious in high-grade BLCA.Discussion: In summary, this preliminary exploration indicated a correlation between ANLN and ASPM expression. These two genes, serving as the risk factors for BLCA progression, might be promising targets to improve the occurrence and progression of BLCA.
New insights into the germline genes and CDR3 repertoire of the TCRβ chain in Chiroptera
Authors: Zhou Hao , Li Jun , Zhou Dewei , Wu Yingjie , Wang Xingliang , Zhou Jiang , Ma Qingqing , Yao Xinsheng , Ma Long 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionBats are recognized as natural reservoirs for many viruses, and their unique immune system enables them to coexist with these viruses without frequently exhibiting disease symptoms. However, the current understanding of the bat adaptive immune system is limited due to the lack of a database or tool capable of processing T-cell receptor (TCR) sequences for bats.MethodsWe performed germline gene annotation in three bat species using homologous genes and RSSs (Recombinational Signal Sequences) scanning method. Then we used the conserved C gene to construct the TCRβ chain receptor library of the Intermediate Horseshoe Bat. Bats' TCRβ data will be analyzed using MiXCR and constructed reference library.ResultsRegarding the annotation results, we found that the Pale Spear-nosed Bat has 37 members in the TRBV12 family, which is more than the total number of TRBV genes in the Greater Horseshoe Bat. The average number of unique TCRβ chain receptor sequences in each Intermediate Horseshoe Bat sample reached 24,904.DiscussionThe distinct variations in the distribution of TRBV genes among the three types of bats could have a direct impact on the diversity of the TCR repertoire, as evidenced by the presence of conserved amino acids that indicate the T-cell recognition of antigens in bats is MHC-restricted. The bats’ TCRβ repertoire is formed through the rearrangement of the V-D-J-C genes, with D-J/V-D deletions and insertions resulting in high diversity.
Large-eddy simulation of a 15 GW wind farm: Flow effects, energy budgets and comparison with wake models
Authors: Maas Oliver 
Published: March 2023

Planned offshore wind farm clusters have a rated capacity of more than 10 GW. The layout optimization and yield estimation of wind farms is often performed with computationally inexpensive, analytical wake models. As recent research results show, the flow physics in large (multi-gigawatt) offshore wind farms are more complex than in small (sub-gigawatt) wind farms. Since analytical wake models are tuned with data of existing, sub-gigawatt wind farms they might not produce accurate results for large wind farm clusters. In this study the results of a large-eddy simulation of a 15 GW wind farm are compared with two analytical wake models to demonstrate potential discrepancies. The TurbOPark model and the Niayifar and Porté-Agel model are chosen because they use a Gaussian wake profile and a turbulence model. The wind farm has a finite size in the crosswise direction, unlike as in many other large-eddy simulation wind farm studies, in which the wind farm is effectively infinitely wide due to the cyclic boundary conditions. The results show that new effects like crosswise divergence and convergence occur in such a finite-size multi-gigawatt wind farm. The comparison with the wake models shows that there are large discrepancies of up to 40% between the predicted wind farm power output of the wake models and the large-eddy simulation. An energy budget analysis is made to explain the discrepancies. It shows that the wake models neglect relevant kinetic energy sources and sinks like the geostrophic forcing, the energy input by pressure gradients and energy dissipation. Taking some of these sources and sinks into account could improve the accuracy of the wake models.