bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFICACY OF INTENSE PULSED LIGHT THERAPY ON SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DRY EYE DISEASE : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Yovita  
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disorder of the ocular surface characterized by disruption of tear film homeostasis, instability of the tear film, and inflammation of the ocular surface. Although the precise mechanism of action is still inadequately understood, numerous studies have demonstrated that IPL has the potential to alleviate both the signs and symptoms of dry eye.
The aim: This article showed efficacy of intense pulsed light therapy on signs and symptoms of dry eye disease.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 112 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 109 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 25 articles for PubMed and 19 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 23 papers, 14 of which came from PubMed and nine of which came from SagePub. We included sixresearch that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Existing research indicates that Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy has the potential to alleviate the symptoms and manifestations of Dry Eye Disease (DED). Previous research did not demonstrate any significant adverse effects.
EXAMINATION OF TRADITIONAL NIGERIAN CONFLICT RESOLUTION MECHANISM AND MODERN LEGAL SYSTEM OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION
Authors: Salami Farouk , Kpae Gbenemene 
Published: August 2023

In the pre-colonial days, there were many principles guiding conflict resolution in the traditional Nigerian societies. Those who want their conflicts resolved must have confidence in the tribunal that would resolve the dispute. These include elders, chiefs, priests, priestesses, secret cult etc. The disputants must have confidence in them. They (disputants) must be ready to submit themselves to the constituted authorities, have faith in the traditional authorities and accept judgements. These conflicts could be interpersonal conflicts and inter- communal conflicts. These may range from person – person to person – community-to community. In Ebira Tao people of Kogi State, Nigeria, there are core Principles of Conflict resolution. This study uses interview method of data collection and reliable secondary data to study Nigerian traditional history. The purpose we relied on the Interview method is to allow the collection of data from traditional rulers, many who were alive during this Traditional Nigerian societies.
KEGIATAN PENDAMPINGAN, PEMBUATAN NOMOR INDUK BERUSAHA (NIB) MELALUI ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION (OSS) BAGI ANGGOTA KOPERASI PERMAISURI MANDIRI DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Manovri Yeni  , Ira Dama Yanti  , Susanti  
Published: August 2023

Koperasi sebagai badan usaha yang memiliki azas kekeluargaan menggambarkan pentingnya peran anggota, berkembangnya koperasi juga terkait dengan perkembanagn kegiatan usaha masing-masing anggota, koperasi maju anggota koperasi juga maju dan sebaliknya. Sementara itu, anggota koperasi sebagai unit Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) memiliki permasalahan sebagai berikut : 1) Memilki tempat usaha seadanya; 2) Tidak mampu mengakses pendanaan di lembaga keuangan; 3) Kemampuan kewirausahaan rendah; 4) Kemampuan manajemen bisnis rendah; 5) Tingkat pendidikan umum relatif kurang; 6) Akses terhadap pasar kurang; 7) Akses terhadap perizinan rendah 8) Akses terhadap teknologi dan informasi rendah. Dalam menyelesaikan masalah Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di atas dilakukan secara bertahap. Legalitas izin usaha adalah salah satu hal yang paling mendasar bagi pelaku usaha. Untuk itu dilakukan pendampingan dalam pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB). Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan tiga tahap, yaitu: 1) Sosialisasi kegiatan pendampingan; 2) Pendampingan, 3) Penyerahan NIB kepada Anggota Koperasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan NIB ini ada 26 NIB yang berhasil dimiliki oleh anggota Koperasi Permaisuri Mandiri.
PKM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HASIL EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN SISWA MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL DENGAN PROGRAM ITEMAN DAN SPSS DI DESA JAGO KECAMATAN PRAYA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Muhamad Yunus  , Lalu Wirajayadi  , Neni Suryanirmala  , Aliahardi Winata  , Zul Haeri  
Published: August 2023

Tenaga pendidik (guru) sebagai fasilitator peserta didik harus memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalamn melakukan analisis butir soal. Identifikasi terhadap setiap butir item soal dilakukan dengan harapan akan menghasilkan berbagai informasi berharga yang pada dasarnya akan menjadi umpan balik guna melakukan perbaikan, pembenahan, dan penyempurnaan terhadap butir soal. Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Iman NW Bundua (mitra 1) dan Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Anwar (mitra 2) sebagai mana diketahui bahwa banyak tenaga pendidikanya yang tidak memiliki kompetensin menganalisis butir soal. Instrumen yang digunakan tenaga pendidik masih didominasi dari buku dan LKS. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa guru belum mengetahui kualitas tes yang digunakan sehingga diperlukan peningkatan kompetensi guru melaui pelatihan analisis butir soal. Analisis butir soal yang diberikan berupa analisis butir soal dengan menggunakan program Iteman dan SPSS. Guru sebagai objek pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) diharapkan mampu menyusun butir soal yang memiliki tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda serta fungsi distraktor yang baik. Butir soal soal yang sudah dilakukan analisis akan dikumpulkan menjadi satu kemudian akan dibentuk menjadi bank soal bagi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan diantaranya (1) tahap pelatihan program yang akan di isi dengan pemahan konsep dari setiap bentuk analisis. (2) Tahap pendampingan analisis butir soal bagi peserta. (3) Tahap implementasi program yang dilaksanakan melalui uji coba hasil analisis butir soal kepada peserta didik di masing-masing mitra. Luaran yang diperoleh dari Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah berupa bank soal, yang selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai acuan pembuatan dan pengembangan butir soal yang lebih berkualitas
PERENCANAAN KONVERTER DAYA PADA SISTEM PENGADAAN AIR BERSIH SUMBER AIR SURUPAN DUSUN BOLO DESA KEBON AGUNG KEC KEBON AGUNG KAB PACITAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN
Authors: Ferdiansyah Indra , Prasetyono Eka , Dwitya Nugraha Syechu , Prabowo Gigih , Asrarul Qudsi Ony , Pradigta Lucky , Dwi Murdianto Farid , Okky Dimas , Septi Yanaratri Diah , Fuad M Chaninul 
Published: August 2023

“Sumber Air Surupan” Dusun Bolo Desa Kebon Agung Kecamatan Kebon Agung Kabupaten Pacitan adalah satu daerah di atas perbukitan dengan jarak 15 km dari pusat kota Pacitan. Warga Dusun Bolo Desa Kebon Agung yang paling puncak warga memanfaatkan sumber air yang berada dibagian paling bawah dari jalan yang biasa dilewati sehingga air dari bawah diambil secara manual menggunakan alat seadannya dan dibawah keatas dengan jarak yang cukup jauh dan curam sehingga diperlukan tenaga yang cukup besar dalam proses pengambilan air, sehingga kami memilih daerah tersebut yang kami anggap sangat membutuhkan dan paling cocok untuk aplikasi dari sistem PV dan penyimpanan energi yang kami kembangkan selama ini untuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kami berkolaborasi dengan AKN Pacitan untuk merealisasikan sistem PV dan penyimpan energi ini. Sebelumnya melalui dana pengambdian masyarakat tahun 2020 telah melakukan implementasi pemanfaatan energy baru terbarukan menggunakan PV ini di Dusun Puguh RT 20 / RW 10, Desan Gondosari Kecamatan Punung Kabupaten Pacitan. Namun, sistem yang dipasang saat itu baru mampu bertahan selama satu hari saja jika tidak ada cahaya matahari/pada saat kondisi mendung karena keterbatasan kapasitas sel surya (PV) dan baterai yang dipasang.
Keywords: PV Sel Surya, Air Bersih, Pompa air, Kapasitas Sistem
KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING ANAK PAUD DAN MADRASAH SELAMA MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Andini Eva Saputri  , Khaeruman  , Arta Rusidarma Putra  , Dea Aprilianti Syam  , Syahril Kirom  , Rensi Passasung  
Published: August 2023

The increasing Covid-19 virus in Indonesia has made the central and regional governments issue various appeals, regulations, and policies that have been given to people throughout Indonesia, including Padasuka Village, Baros District, Serang Regency.
The specific objectives are 1) Increase understanding of parental involvement in the learning process for PAUD and Madrasah children; 2) implement ways that can be done during the pandemic period.
Parents can be involved not only at home, but their involvement in school is also very necessary and recommended, at least to monitor and monitor the activities and behavior of their children so that unwanted things do not happen such as bullying, discrimination, child and juvenile delinquency. and others. Facilities that can be used as online learning media that will be applied to teachers and students include e-learning, zoom meeting applications, and WhatsApp social media. These facilities can be used optimally, as a medium in carrying out learning such as in the classroom for teachers and students in Padasuka Village, Baros District, Serang Regency
PENYULUHAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (ORAL HYGIENE) DI KELURAHAN MUARA FAJAR PEKANBARU
Authors: Titi Lasmini  
Published: August 2023

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat dicapai dengan menerapkan perilaku oral hygiene seperti menyikat gigi dengan baik dan benar serta menjaga kebersihan sikat gigi. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Kelurahan Muara Fajar mengenai praktik oral hygiene yang benar dengan cara menyikat gigi dan pemeliharaan sikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan dilakukan diawali dengan pre-test, pemberian penyuluhan oral hygiene, dan evaluasi kegiatan melalui Tanya jawab dan demostrasi cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 43 peserta dan berdasarkan hasil pre-test diketahui bahwa hampir 80% peserta PKM belum menerapkan perilaku oral hygiene yang baik dan benar. Seluruh peserta mengikuti penyuluhan oral hygiene dengan antusias dan hasil evalusi diketahui bahwa seluruh peserta telah paham tentang perilaku oral hygiene. Peserta mampu melakukan praktik menyikat gigi dengan baik dan benar dan mengetahui cara menjaga kebersihan sikat gigi agar terhindar dari kontaminasi.
Rogue Scholar joins the Fediverse
Authors: Fenner Martin 
Published: August 2023

Today I am happy to announce that the Rogue Scholar science blog archive has joined the Fediverse, the federated social network that communicates using the ActivityPub protocol. I have launched a Mastodon instance at Rogue Scholar Social that accepts Science Blog bots as accounts, publishing summaries of blog posts. Science blogs are typically read by going to the blog homepage with a web browser or using an RSS reader.
The Effects of Sacral Massage and Music Therapy Applied to Primaparous Women in Labor on Labor Pain, Postpartum Comfort, and Posttraumatic Growth: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: ÖZTAŞ Hatice Gül , GÖKBULUT Nilay , İBİCİ AKÇA Emine 
Published: August 2023

Objective:
In this study, the researchers investigated to the effects of sacral massage and music therapy applied to primiparous women in labor on labor pain, postpartum comfort, and posttraumatic growth.
Material - Method:
This randomized controlled study was conducted with 96 primiparous women admitted to the delivery room of a public hospital in a province in the south of Turkey. Data of the study was collected with “Visual Analog Scale (VAS)”, “Postpartum Comfort Questionnaire (PPCQ)” and “Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI)”.
Results:
It was determined that the PPCQ total mean scores were 127.0 (119.0-136.0) in the massage group, 121.0 (113.0-127.0) in the music group, 112.0 (106.0-115.0) in the control group, and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (X2=34.159, p
Biological Activity of Natural Formulation with Propolis, Lavender and Thyme Oil on Candida Species
Authors: AĞYAR YOLDAŞ Pınar , SİPAHİ Nisa , GÖÇ RASGELE Pınar , GÖKSU Haydar 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Candida strains have been frequently associated with nosocomial infections in recent years. On the other hand, public prefer natural resources rather than synthetic materials. Therefore, it is important to research combine effects of natural products. This study aimed to investigate the antifungal and antibiofilm effectiveness of essential oils and propolis containing samples on Candida species and the toxicity of samples.
Material-Method: Three different samples were prepared with propolis, lavender oil and thyme oil. Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) GC/MS was used for the determination of organic compounds in samples. The antifungal effects of a natural product mix were tested against C. albicans, C. krusei and C. parapsilosis by disk diffusion method. MIC and MFC tests of the mixture were performed against a standard such as Nystatin. Antibiofilm tests were performed with the microplate system, taking into account the detected concentrations. Finally, in the cytotoxicity test investigated in the L929 cell line with the WST-1 kit.
Results: C. albicans was determined as the most sensitive species (MIC50: 90 ppm, MIC90: 750 ppm MFC: 3120 ppm). In the antibiofilm tests, it was determined that the sample was more effective on C. albicans and it inhibited biofilm formation. Also it was determined the IC50 value was 5052 ppm.
Conclusion: The natural product mixture, which has scientifically proven antifungal effect, has a feature that has high added value and contributes to the economy. But of course, it has to investigate by further studies. The findings of this study may lead to new therapeutic approaches with standardized natural products in the future.
Permasalahan Pelaksanaan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah pada Sekolah Dasar di Dabin Gugus Raden Sa’id Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Kurnitati Kurniati , Madjdi Achmad Hilal , Chumaidah Siti 
Published: August 2023

School-based management is a way of managing educational institutions in terms of planning, implementing and evaluating education. MBS stands for , a policy approach that aims to shape school leadership by empowering school leaders and increasing community participation in efforts to improve school performance, including teachers, students, parents and the community. In this case, education management according to MBS is different from previous education management which is centralized in nature, while MBS provides broad autonomy to the school unit itself and involves the community to participate in advancing education in schools. In other words, all school policies and programs are determined by the school committee based on deliberations from members consisting of regional education officials, school principals, teachers, parents' representatives, community leaders, and regional officials where the school is located. The democratization of education is carried out by involving elements of the local government, community and parents in a partnership relationship and fostering positive support for madrasah education. At this level, the decentralization of education as a result of autode includes three important points, namely school-based management, delegation of authority, and educational innovation. The new paradigm in the field of education has pushed towards more humane educational goals. Educational autonomy has provided an opportunity for regions to be able to spur education in their respective regions. While in decentralized management, a lot of central, regional, and regional offices authority is handed over to schools. With this approach, schools will be more empowered and the decisions they make will be more effective and efficient. In the context of implementing SBM, school functions that were originally carried out by the government were partially decentralized to schools to run professionally. For this reason, schools need to build good relations with the community. Schools have programs that need to be introduced to the community, schools also accept criticism and suggestions from the community.
Comparison of Pneumonia and Major Complications After Total Joint Arthroplasty With Spinal Versus General Anesthesia: A Propensity-matched Cohort Analysis
Authors: Harris Andrew B. , Valenzuela Joshua , Andrade Nicholas , Agarwal Amil , Gu Alex , Golladay Gregory , Thakkar Savyasachi 
Published: August 2023

Introduction:
Spinal anesthesia (SA) allows total joint arthroplasty to be done while minimizing opioids and systemic anesthetic agents compared with general anesthesia (GA). SA has been associated with shortened postoperative recovery; however, the relationship between SA, major postoperative complications, and pneumonia (PNA) remains unclear.

Methods:
Patients in a large, national database who underwent total hip arthroplasty or total knee arthroplasty from 2010 to 2020 were identified. 1:1 propensity score matching was used to create matched groups of patients who underwent SA and GA. The groups were matched by age, sex, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, smoking status, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) classification. 1:1 matching was also done among the ASA classifications as a subanalysis.

Results:
Overall, equally matched groups of 217,267 patients who underwent SA versus GA were identified. 850 patients (0.39%) developed postoperative PNA after GA versus 544 patients (0.25%) after SA (P < 0.001). The risk of major complications was 6,922 (3.2%) in the GA group and 5,401 (2.5%) in the SA group (P < 0.001). Similarly, the risk of unplanned postoperative reintubation was higher (0.18% versus 0.10%, P < 0.001) and mortality was higher (0.14% versus 0.09%, P < 0.001) in the GA group than in the SA group. In ASA 1 to 3 patients, the risk of PNA was 0.08% to 0.21% higher with GA than with SA. In ASA 4 patients, the risk of PNA was 0.42% higher in SA than in GA (1.92% versus 1.5%, P < 0.001) and the mortality rate was nearly doubled in GA than in SA (1.46% versus 0.77%, P = 0.017).

Discussion:
Overall, GA was associated with a small but markedly higher rate of major complications, mortality, and PNA than SA in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty when matching for differences in comorbidities. ASA 4 patients experienced the greatest increase in absolute risk of mortality with GA versus SA.
DEVELOPMENT OF CRAFT EDUCATION IN KASHMIR VALLEY DURING THE RULE OF SULATAN ZAINUL AABIDEEN BUDSHAH
Authors: Reyaz Ahmad Bhat  
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The paper explores the role of Sultan Zainul Aabideen in the development of craft education in the region of Kashmir. The study examines the Sultan's contribution towards preserving the traditional crafts of Kashmir and creating an environment that fostered innovation and creativity in the local craftsmen. The paper analyzes the initiatives taken by the Sultan to establish craft schools and workshops, provide training and support to craftsmen, and promote the products of the local artisans. The study also examines the impact of these efforts on the socioeconomic development of the region and the preservation of the cultural heritage of Kashmir. The findings of this research indicate that the Sultan's vision and commitment to craft education have played a crucial role in the development and promotion of traditional crafts in Kashmir, which has led to the growth of the local economy and the empowerment of the local artisans.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat di Desa Tetenggabo Kecamatan Sabulakoa Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Masira Mardalena Wani  , Yusuf Useng  , Armayani  
Published: August 2023

Berdasarkan data kepemilikan jamban sehat yang diperoleh dari Desa Tetenggabo masyarakat dengan sanitasi jamban yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan baru mencapi 20%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepemilikan jamban yang memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan di Desa Tetenggabo Kecamatan Sabulakoa Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah bersifat analitik dengan penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 1259 KK, dengan perhitungan sampel sebanyak 58 KK dengan teknik penarikan sampel secara random sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan memiliki nilai p-value=0,000(α<0,05) pendapatan dengan nilai p-value=0,000(α<0,05) dan dukungan aparat Desa yaitu p-value=0,000(α<0,05). Kesimpulannya yaitu bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendapatan dan dukungan aparat Desa terhadap kepemilikan jamban yang memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan di Desa Tetenggabo Kecamatan Sabulakoa Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Diharapkan bagi pemerintah Desa setempat agar lebih memperhatikan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Tetenggabo dengan berbagai macam program dalam rangka menaikan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan KIA dengan Metode Fuzzy Serviqual di Puskesmas Nambo
Authors: Rizky Indah Mentari Yago  , Moh. Guntur Nangi  , Firmansyah  
Published: August 2023

Metode fuzzy digunakan untuk membantu responden memberi nilai yang lebih obyektif, data kunjungan pelayanan poli KIA Puskesmas Nambo tahun 2019 sebanyak 1.104 orang, tahun 2020 sebanyak 1086 orang dan tahun 2021 sebanyak 578 orang. Tujuan kajian untuk mengetahui hubungan mutu pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) dengan Metode Fuzzy Servqual Di Puskesmas Nambo Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi penelitian ini 115 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 54 orang menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel bukti fisik memperoleh nilai X2hitung = 29,515 > X2tabel = 3,841, menurut kehandalan nilai X2hitung = 17,215 > X2tabel = 3,841, menurut daya tanggap nilai X2hitung = 17,215 > X2tabel = 3,841, menurut perhatian nilai X2hitung = 21,668 > X2tabel = 3,841 dan menurut jaminan nilai X2hitung = 23,868 > X2tabel = 3,841, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelima variabel dimensi mutu memiliki hubungan dengan persepsi kualitas pelayanan KIA di Puskesmas Nambo Kecamatan Nambo Kota Kendari dengan nilai phi = 0,666. Diharapkan agar puskesmas lebih memperhatikan lagi petugas maupun yang berhubungan dengan sarana prasarana dalam melakukan pelayanan sehingga dapat ditingkatkan lagi.