bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rodzina w życiu uczonych w świetle wybranych egodokumentów
Authors: Szulakiewicz Władysława 
Published: June 2023

CEL NAUKOWY:Celem publikacji jest ukazanie rodziny i jej znaczenia w kształtowaniu przyszłych uczonych. Zasygnalizowane w tekście historie rodzinne, wpisują się w prowadzone badania nad pamięcią historyczną, która została nazwana w literaturze przedmiotu pamięcią autobiograficzną.PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE:Podstawowym problemem rozważań jest ukazanie rodziny jako instytucji ważnej w procesie wychowania i kształcenia. Refleksję na ten temat sprowadzam do poszukiwania odpowiedzi na następujące pytania: Jak zapamiętani zostali rodzice? Jakie wartości zostały przekazane przez rodzinę? Jaki był udział rodziców w edukacji wskazanych w artykule uczonych? Metodą zastosowaną w opracowaniu jest analiza historyczno-pedagogiczna egodokumentów.PROCES WYWODU: Proces wywodu składa się z kilku etapów: 1. Omówienie wykorzystywanych źródeł i ich wartości poznawczej, 2. Przedstawienie autorów źródeł, co jest konieczne ze względu na odczytanie ich wartości poznawczej. 3. Prezentacja przykładów mówiących o znaczeniu rodziny w kształtowaniu przyszłych uczonych. Mam świadomość, że problem zawarty w tytule tekstu wymaga dalszych badań.WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ:Przeprowadzone analizy potwierdzają słuszność założenia, ze rodzina odgrywa ważną rolę w procesie wychowania i kształtowania określonych postaw. Szczególne zadania w tych procesach przypadają, jak wykazali autorzy egodokumentów, rodzicom. Nie bez znaczenia dla kształtowania postaw ma atmosfera wychowawcza rodziny, a szczególnie relacje między rodzicami.WNIOSKI: Wnioski sprowadzają się nie tylko do zaprezentowania wiedzy o przeszłości polskiej rodziny na wybranych przykładach. To przede wszystkim ukazanie sprawdzonych teorii wychowania, które potwierdzają skuteczność oddziaływań rodziny na dalsze losy swoich dzieci i ich miejsce w nauce. Z analiz tych wyłania się obraz środowisk rodzinnych, w których wybitni uczeni wychowywani byli w szacunku do wiedzy, określonych wartości, prawd wiary.
Quantity determination of Recorcinol compound by the Reaction with Ferric nitrate dissolved in nitric acid
Authors: Ahmed Jassim Muklive  
Published: June 2023

By this paper we development of an analytical method to determine Recorcinol compound by coupling reaction for diazotized solution of Ferric nitrate dissolved in nitric acid in the presence of buffer solution Na2HPO4 (PH= 10.8) to give a compound with a single azo dye salt having orange color soluble in water with high absortivity at a wave length 449 nm , an early study to have a perfect optimum condition was made for the determination.
A calibration curve for a range of concentration (5-75)pm was taken and the value of molar absortivity was 1.5*103 L.mol-1.cm-1 with a relative standard divation more than 1.26% and a recovery 98.77% .
Also as we study the nature of the azo dye by mole fraction method, from the practical value we found that the mole fraction of the dye compound is 1:1(Recorcinol: Ferric nitrate dissolved in nitric acid) and the stability factor reach to 1.4*106 L.mol-1 .
Tolerance of Vallisneria sp. for Different Concentrations of Cadmium and Lead
Authors: Abdul-Rahman A. Al-Kubaisi  , Shahad Raheem Sabaar  
Published: June 2023

This study was done to recognize the tolerance of Vallisneria sp. for different concentrations of cadmium and lead in aqueous ecosystem. The concentrations of 30, 40, 50 mg/L were used for Cd and Pb in three replications for each concentration for 30 days.
The results found that the plant was tolerated 50 mg/L of Pb, and 40 mg/L of Cd. Significant differences were found in removing capacity by plant for Cd and Pb, in all concentrations 30, 40, 50 mg/L during experiment period. There were no morphological changes in the first day of the experiment period, but it was appeared after the threeth days of the experiment, and it continued till the end of the experiment.
The highest removal ratio for Pb was 97.66% in the concentration 30 mg/L, and the lowest removal ratio was 57.4% in the concentration 50 mg/L. For Cd the highest removal ratio 80.06% in concentrations 30 mg/L and the lowest removal ratio was 76.2% mg/L in concentrations 50 mg/L.
PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TERHADAP DIVIDEND POLICY DENGAN DEBT POLICY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Rachmat Kartolo  , Sugiyanto  
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh free cash flow dan investment opportunity set terhadap dividend policy dengan debt policy sebagai variabel mediasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kausalitas kuantitatif dengan menggunakan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2019. Pemilihan sampel data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah path analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa free cash flow berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap debt policy, investment opportunity set tidak berpengaruh terhadap debt policy, free cash flow berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap dividend policy, investment opportunity set tidak berpengaruh terhadap dividend policy, free cash flow dan investment opportunity set secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap dividend policy, debt policy tidak memediasi pengaruh free cash flow terhadap dividend policy dan debt policy tidak memediasi pengaruh investment opportunity set terhadap dividend policy
Efektivitas Ketersediaan Air Irigasi untuk Kebutuhan Air Tanaman Padi Di Desa Senaro Kecamatan Purwodadi Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Martini RA. Sri , Agusri Erny , Dewi Indri kusuma 
Published: June 2023

The Availability of water for irrigation purposes can be broadly divided into two types, namely the availability of water in the land and availability of water in take buildings. The availability of irrigation water both on land and in buildings is expected to meet the need of making irrigation water needed in irrigation areas were reviewed in accordance with its area and cropping patterns that exist. The research done is to calculate the availability of irrigation water, the water requirement of rice plants and distribution efficiency. To calculate availability and water requirements of rice plants needed data as a reference, namely data from the Meteorology and Geophysics Musi rawas district , while to analyze the efficiency of distribution used discharge data measured by the method of floating then compared the results of discharge at the beginning and the discharge end of the channel. The results of calculations and measurements, availability of water in the Senaro Village can be fulfilled It can be seen from the average availability, in the first planting season (September to Januari) average of 0,92 m3/sec with an average water demand for -0,04 m3/sec and the second planting season (Januari toMei) average of 0,47 m3/sec with an average water demand of 0,04m3/sec. As for the value of the efficiency of each tertiary channel in Senaro village is 1-4m ka has efficiency values of 91%, 2-4m ka has efficiency values of 86% ,3-4m ka has efficiency values of 74% 4-4m ka has efficiency value of 64%. 5-4m ka has efficiency value of 72%. Â Keywords : Availability of Water Irrigation, Water Supplies, Efficiency Distribution
Penentuan Titik IGS sebagai Titik Ikat dalam Pengolahan Data GNSS untuk Studi Geodinamika di Pulau Sumatra
Authors: Alif Satrio Muhammad , Hapsoro Pungkas Tri 
Published: June 2023

Geodynamic studies on the Sumatra island generally use GNSS data. GNSS data processing using the differential method by using the IGS point as a tie point. This study aims to determine good IGS point in processing GNSS data for geodynamic studies on the Sumatra island. The data used are GNSS data from 3 SuGAr points and 20 IGS points in 2019 with DOY 061, 062, and 063. 211 GNSS data processing is carried out using different IGS points. The number of tie points used are 18, 19, and 20 IGS points. Determination of a good IGS point is based on the results of the standard deviation. The factors that cause the standard deviation value are the quality of the IGS point, distance, and temperature value. The processing results with 18 IGS points are better than 20 IGS points when using poor IGS points. The processing quality at the SuGAr point on the southern part of Sumatra Island (TJKG point) is the best compared to the other two SuGAr points. IGS points that are bad for geodynamic studies are XMIS and PBRI points because of the high standard deviation values for close distances. Good IGS points with low standard deviation values are COCO, DGAR, and LHAZ points. The low temperature value at the LHAZ point is thought to be the cause of the low standard deviation value. Â Keywords : GNSS, Standard Deviation, Precision, IGS, Differential
Pengaruh Drying dan Wetting Cycle Terhadap Kuat Geser Tanah Lempung
Authors: Barurrokhim Muhammmad , Minaka Utari Sriwijaya , Amalia Ghina 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
The landslide that occurred in Pagar Alam City was caused by high rainfall and the dry wet cycle was also one of the causes of the weakening of the mechanical properties of clay soil in the area, causing avalanches. Therefore, research was conducted on the effect of drying and wetting cycle on clay shear strength. The purpose of this study was to calculate the effect of drying and wetting cycle on clay shear strength. The research method used is an experimental method and simulation numerical. The results showed that the effect of drying and wetting cycle makes the soil shear strength small or reduced. The highest shear strength is obtained when the optimum moisture content is 6.88 kPa. At the time of reduction in moisture content or drying process from optimum moisture content by 7.5% and 15%, soil shear strength results decreased or decreased by 0.70 kPa and 2.71 kPa respectively. Meanwhile, when adding water content from the optimum moisture content or wetting process by 25% and 32.5%, the shear strength results also decreased or decreased by 3.45 kPa and 2.71 kPa, respectively.
Keywords: Longsoran, Drying, Wetting, Kuat Geser, Uji Triaksial

ABSTRAK
Tanah longsor yang terjadi di Kota Pagar Alam diakibat oleh curah hujan yang tinggi dan siklus basah kering juga merupakan salah satu penyebab melemahnya sifat mekanik tanah lempung di daerah tersebut sehingga menyebabkan longsoran. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh drying and wetting cycle terhadap kuat geser tanah lempung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung pengaruh drying and wetting cycle terhadap kuat geser tanah lempung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dan simulasi numerik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh drying and wetting cycle membuat kuat geser tanah menjadi kecil atau berkurang. Kuat geser tertinggi diperoleh pada saat kadar air optimum yaitu sebesar 6,88 kPa. Pada saat pengurangan kadar air atau proses drying dari kadar air optimum sebesar 7,5% dan 15%, hasil kuat geser tanah menurun atau mengecil masing-masing 0,70 kPa dan 2,71 kPa. Sedangkan pada saat penambahan kadar air dari kadar air optimum atau proses wetting sebesar 25% dan 32,5 %, hasil kuat geser juga menurun atau mengecil masing masing yaitu 3,45 kPa dan 2,71 kPa.
Kata kunci: Landslide, Drying, Wetting, Shear Strength, Triaxial Test.
Evaluasi Kinerja Biaya Dan Waktu Pada Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Bracing Perkuatan Tiang Pancang Proyek Tol Kapal Betung Paket I Seksi IA
Authors: Mandagi Jeane Verni , Nisumanti Sartika , Puspita Norma 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
A construction project is a series of jobs where every aspect of the work in it affects each other. Other than planning, cost and time control are part of the overall construction project management. In addition to the assessment in terms of quality, the presentation of a project can also be assessed in terms of cost and time. In the implementation of construction project work, the possibility of delays is large enough so that the schedule for the realization of project implementation often deviates between the plan and realization as stated in the work contract on the Bracing Work Project for Reinforcement of Piles of Betung Ship Toll Project Package I Section IA STA 332+250 – STA 332+600. In this study, Performance Analysis Against Time and Cost with the Earned Value Analysis Method on the Bracing Pile Reinforcement Project for the KAPB Toll Project, the results of time performance in month 1 from the aspect of the schedule experienced delays indicated by the Schedule Variant (SV) was negative. until the last 15th month Rp -4,543,585,000,24. As well as the performance of the cost of implementing this project, the cost is greater than the planned cost, this is indicated by the negative Cost Variance (CV) indicator of Rp -805,675,000.
Keywords: Time, Cost, and the concept of the value of the results (Earned Value concept).

ABSTRAK
Proyek konstruksi merupakan suatu rangkaian pekerjaan dimana setiap aspek pekerjaan di dalamnya saling mempengaruhi. Seperti perencanaan, pengendalian biaya dan waktu merupakan bagian dari manajemen proyek konstruksi secara keseluruhan. Selain penilaian dari segi kualitas, presentasi suatu proyek dapat juga dinilai dari segi biaya dan waktu. Dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan proyek konstruksi kemungkinan terjadinya keterlambatan cukup besar sehingga jadwal realisasi pelaksanaan proyek sering terjadi deviasi antara rencana dan realisasi yang tertuang dalam kontrak kerja pada Proyek Pekerjaan Bracing Perkuatan Tiang Pancang Proyek Tol KAPB Paket I Seksi IA STA 332+250 – STA 332+600. Dalam penelitian ini analisa kinerja terhadap waktu dan biaya dengan Metode Earned Value Analysis pada Proyek Pekerjaan Bracing Perkuatan Tiang Pancang Proyek Tol Kapal Betung ini di dapat hasil kinerja waktu pada bulan ke 1 dari aspek jadwal mengalami keterlambatan yang ditunjukan oleh Varian Jadwal (SV) bernilai negative sampai bulan terakhir ke 15 Rp -4.543.585.000,24. Serta kinerja biaya pelaksanaan proyek ini mengeluarkan lebih besar dari biaya rencana, hal ini ditunjukan dari indikator Varian Biaya (CV) bernilai negatif sebesar Rp -805.675.000.
Kata kunci: Waktu, Biaya, dan konsep nilai hasil (Earned Value concept)
Analisis Tingkat Pencemaran dan Mutu Air Sungai di Kota Palembang
Authors: Jauhari Zuraidah 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPollution of water quality issues, especially at rivers, became main priority issue in Palembang City, beside pollution of domestic solid waste and solid waste industries which are home industry, middle and big industries, also by domestic and industry water pollutions. The aim of this research to find a level of water pollution and river quality in Palembang City. The method has used to measure Water Pollution Index, with quality standard reference for groundwater is Permenkes No.492 of 2010 and for river water is the Governor Regulation No.582 of 1995. Pollution Index can represent water quality and pollution level of a water body whether polluted Low, Mid, High, or not polluted. The results of the measurement of water quality and analysis of river water pollution index shows that the water quality of the river in the city of Palembang has decreased, namely TDS 20.6 - 198.4 mg / liter (has exceeded the quality of Class I Quality Standards). Palembang at a low level - high. The highest IPA (Water Pollution Index) value is 13.79 (high pollutant) occurring in Aur River in receded condition followed by Musi River with IPA 3.5.Keyword : River, Water Quality, Pollution, IPA.Â AbstrakIsu pencemaran kualitas perairan terutama sungai menjadi isu prioritas di Kota Palembang, selain pencemaran akibat pembuangan sampah padat rumah tangga dan industri baik industry kecil dan menengah, juga pencemaran air limbah rumah tangga dan industry. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pencemaran dan kualitas air sungai di Kota Palembang. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur Indeks Pencemaran Air adalah sesuai dengan Kep.Men.LH No.115 Tahun 2003 tentang Pedoman Penentuan Status Mutu Air, dengan acuan baku mutu untuk air Tanah adalah Permenkes No.492 Tahun 2010 dan untuk air sungai adalah Peraturan Gubernur No.582 Tahun 1995. Indeks Pencemaran dapat mewakili kualitas air dan tingkat pencemaran suatu badan air apakah tercemar Low, Mid, High, atau tidak tercemar. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air dan analisa indeks pencemaran air sungai menunjukkan kualitas air sungai di Kota Palembang telah mengalami penurunan yaitu TDS 20.6 â€“ 198.4 mg/liter (telah melampaui kualitas Baku Mutu Kelas I) Sementara itu hasil analisa tingkat pencemaran menunjukkan tingkat pencemaran air sungai di Kota Palembang pada tingkat rendah â€“ tinggi. Nilai IPA (Indeks Pencemaran Air) tertinggi yaitu 13.79 (cemar tinggi) terjadi pada Sungai Aur dalam kondisi Surut kemudian disusul Sungai Musi dengan IPA 3.5.Kata kunci : Sungai, Kualitas Air,Pencemaran,Â IPA.
Analisis Kebutuhan Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Dan Alat Pengangkut Sampah Di Kelurahan Kertapati Palembang
Authors: Lubis Lega Reskita , Yulianti Dimitri 
Published: June 2023

Garbage accumulation certainly has a negative impact on the surrounding environment so that an adequate waste management system is needed. Poor waste management will cause disease, flooding and reduce environmental beauty. In addition to polluting the environment, garbage can also pollute the soil if it is burned and make the soil unhealthy. The smoke from burning garbage will also cause respiratory problems for the surrounding community. Before transporting the waste to the Final Disposal Site (TPA), the garbage is first collected by means of collection, such as garbage carts that pick up trash from houses to Temporary Disposal Sites (TPS) . At this time, the need for TPS and waste transportation equipment in Kertapati Village, is still experiencing many problems. The small number of TPS makes people litter. Garbage that has been wrapped in plastic is thrown away along the median of the Kertapati Village Palembang road. The garbage that is in the median of the road will be taken by the Palembang City Sanitation Service officer using a dump truck to the final disposal site (TPA). Garbage collection is carried out twice, namely in the morning and evening. The accumulation of garbage occurs due to a lack of landfills and inadequate means of collecting garbage. The results show that the number of additional TPS needed in Kertapati Village Palembang in 2019 is 3 units with a projected waste generation of 36,246 m3 / day. In 2024, the demand for TPS in Kerapati Village will increase to 4 TPS units with a projected waste generation of 44.875 m3 / day. The waste collection tool needed in the Keratapati Village, in the planning is 3 units. Â Keywords: Solid waste; Garbage Transport System
The Effect of Giving Dark Chocolate on Reducing Menstrual Pain in Primary Dysmenorrhoea in Employees of Cabangbungin General Hospital, Bekasi Regency in 2023
Authors: Sa’idah Silfia Nuzulus , Maulida Lathifah  , Evita Anindya Bestari  
Published: June 2023

Background. Dark chocolate can be used as an alternative to overcome pain during menstruation time because it contains many benefits in the health sector. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving dark chocolate on reducing dysmenorrhea menstrual pain in female employees of the Cabangbungin General Hospital, Bekasi Regency, in 2023.
Methods. This study was an experimental study of 32 research subjects. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using SPSS version 25.
Results. Statistical test results used test paired sample t-test obtained ρ value = 0.000, with a value of α = 0.05 (ρ <α), indicating that there is an effect of giving dark chocolate to reducing dysmenorrhea menstrual pain.
Conclusion. There was an effect of giving dark chocolate to reducing dysmenorrhea menstrual pain in female employees of the Cabangbungin General Hospital, Bekasi Regency, in 2023.
The Effect of Giving Cucumber Masks against Melasma in Acceptors of Combination Injection Contraception Users at the Independent Midwife Practice in Bungursari, Purwakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Khalifah Intan Noor , Noti Feberi Endriani  
Published: June 2023

Background. Cucumber is one of the natural ingredients that has been widely used traditionally to maintain facial skin health. Cucumber is rich in antioxidants which have the potential to suppress the inflammatory process that arises due to hormonal imbalances in melasma sufferers due to the use of injectable contraception. This study aimed to determine the effect of using a cucumber mask on the incidence of melasma in acceptors injection contraception users at the independent midwife practice in Bungursari, Purwakarta, Indonesia.
Methods. This study was an experimental study in which a total of 30 research subjects participated in this study. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 25 software in a bivariate manner to determine the effect of using cucumber masks on melasma.
Results. After using the cucumber mask on the first day, there was an improvement in melasma in the intervention group compared to before using the cucumber mask, p=0.02 (p<0.05). Likewise, after using the cucumber mask on the second to the seventh day, there was an improvement in melasma in the intervention group compared to before using the cucumber mask, p <0.05.
Conclusion. There is an effect of using a cucumber mask on melasma in acceptors of injection contraception users at the independent midwife practice in Bungursari, Purwakarta, Indonesia.
Factors Affecting the Outcome of Breast Reconstruction Surgery in Modified Radical Mastectomy Procedure
Authors: Prabowo Wahyu Hendra , Najatullah  
Published: June 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the leading cause of death in women caused by cancer. The primary treatment for breast cancer is surgery, where several recommended surgical methods are breast-conserving surgery or mastectomy. Postoperative mastectomy reconstruction has provided an opportunity to overcome the emotional and aesthetic burden of malignancy.
Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study with a retrospective approach. The sample was 45 breast cancer patients who had undergone a modified radical mastectomy operation at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital for January 2019 - April 2023. The data were processed using SPSS for Windows software, and a descriptive analysis was carried out.
Results: Most of the patients who underwent post-MRM breast reconstruction were in the age group >40 years (71.1%), had stage 2 mammary carcinoma (44.4%) and stage 3 (40%), featured invasive ductal carcinoma (84 .4%), breast on the right side (64.4%). Some suffer from hypertension (13.3%) or diabetes mellitus (22.2%). The most used type of reconstruction was STSG (82.2%). A small proportion of patients experienced dehiscence (17.8%). In the Karnofsky score assessment, the highest score was 70 (64.4%), followed by 60 (17.8%), 80 (11.1%), 50 (4.4%), and 40 (2.2%).
Conclusion: The patients undergoing MRM are dominated by the age group > 40 years, not suffering from hypertension or diabetes mellitus, stage 2, histopathology of invasive ductal carcinoma, right-sided breast. STSG dominates the choice of reconstruction with postoperative complications in the form of dehiscence in a small proportion of patients. The Karnofsky score is dominated by a score of 70.