bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DEBT to EQUITY RATIO (DER), DEBT to ASSETS RATIO (DAR) dan CURRENT RATIO (CR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Widarti Ari , Sudaryo Yoyo , Sofiati (Efi) Nunung Ayu 
Published: December 2022

enelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Debt to Eqity Ratio (DER), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Current Ratio (CR) terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Otomotif dan Komponen yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2010- 2019. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data laporan keuangan Perusahaan Otomotif dan Komponen yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2010-2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Otomotif dan Komponen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2010-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah populasi 13 perusahaan dan sampel dalam penelitian ini 5 perusahaan. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda yang sebelumnya dilakukan dengan analisis asumsi klasik. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji statistik t, uji statistik F, koefisien Korelasi dan Koefisien Determinasi.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) secara parsial tidak terdapat pengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap Return On Assets (ROA), sedangkan untuk Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Return On Assets (ROA). Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Debt to assets Ratio (DAR) dan Current Ratio (CR) secara bersama-sama/simultan berpengaruh terhadap Return on Assets Ratio (ROA) perusahaan Otomotif dan Komponen yang terdaftar di BEI periode.
RISERS: UM EXEMPLO DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE NOVOS MATERIAIS
Authors: CARVALHO RAFAELA FERREIRA 
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do artigo apresentado é expressar como o aprimoramentos de novos materiais se fazem necessários para atingir os requisitos industriais atuais, ou seja, demonstrar como novas ligas contribuem para a exploração do petróleo, mas não apenas em contexto de metais, ampliando também para os polímeros, que contribuem imensamente para que seu efetuado uma exploração eficaz e segura, obtendo resultados, contribuindo assim com bens para sociedade, meio ambiente e desenvolvimento cientifico e tecnológico. Delimitando esse artigo a indivíduos que tenham a vontade de fortalecer seu conhecimento, apresentando assim uma linguagem simples, acessível para um leigo em conhecimento de materiais e combustíveis fósseis. A metodologia utilizada no artigo é baseada em pesquisas bibliográficas.
CRIPTOGRAFIA E SEGURANÇA
Authors: VIANA CLEBERTON JUNIO , DATTEIN GUILHERME MARQUES , SILVA JOÃO VICTOR BUENO DE GODOY DA , CAMPOS PATRICIA KLINKERFUS DE 
Published: December 2022

O COVID-19 trouxe consigo inúmeros impactos sociais, gerando mudanças de comportamento em toda a sociedade, afetando o setor econômico, porém oferecendo, em contrapartida, a oportunidades de negócios com a utilização de tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Como a quantidade de informações trafegando nas redes aumentou consideravelmente, houve uma busca e empenho de várias empresas do setor de segurança da informação oferecendo inúmeras soluções para assegurar que os dados estivessem criptografados. Para tanto, este trabalho tem como foco analisar o fator segurança da informação, destacando os diferentes tipos de criptografias utilizados no mercado, uma vez que trata-se de garantir a confidencialidade, integridade e autenticidade dos dados dos usuários. É de suma importância que o profissional de tecnologia da informação conheça como se dá o funcionamento dos algoritmos criptográficos, destacando suas importâncias, reconhecendo-a como ferramenta essencial para o aumentando da segurança e confidencialidade de dados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com uma abordagemqualitativa, com fundamentação na leitura de livros, artigos digitais e sites de diferentes autores, apresentando, de forma clara, os dados através de quadros, gráficos e figuras que permitem legitimar as informações, de forma clara e concisa.
ESTUDO DE CASO: MODELAGEM VIRTUAL E PROTOTIPAGEM APLICADA EM UM GUINDASTE DE PALITO DE PICOLÉ
Authors: PEREIRA MATHEUS COSTA , PAPANDRÉA PEDRO JOSÉ 
Published: December 2022

Com a utilização de sistemas de Computer-aided desig (CAD) e Computer-aided Engineering (CAE) com a utilização do Finite elemento method (FEA). Um guindaste físico foi construído de forma aproximadamente igual ao desenvolvido e estudado virtualmente para comparação e comprovação da eficiência e eficácia dos valores encontrados durante a simulação, esta etapa possibilitou aplicação direta da teoria na prática. Este guindaste teve como matéria prima palitos de picolés de madeira (GPP) com objetivo de suportar uma carga superior a 30 kg, aproximadamente cem vezes o peso da estrutura. O desenvolvimento foi baseado em sistemas de treliças que facilitam a aderência e o desenvolvimento do projeto. A construção ficou limitada por conta de restrições existentes, mas, não foi um impasse para esse desenvolvimento com resultados significativos e maiores do que o esperado durante o desenho. O resultado alcançado com o uso da ferramenta CAE foi altamente preciso quando replicado no protótipo físico.
Tensionamentos e convergências no campo do Jornalismo
Authors: Pereira Nivia Rodrigues , Mattos Maria Ângela 
Published: December 2022

Quando se verifica a construção da notícia como um momento de mediação do veículo com os seus públicos, é possível compreender que são muitas variáveis que compõem a seleção feita pelos jornalistas e pelos demais sujeitos envolvidos. Neste artigo, busca-se, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, analisar brevemente o acontecimento jornalístico como um encadeamento de forças e um dispositivo que aciona dimensões simbólicas, ao lidar com linhas de fuga, tensionamentos, disputa e negociação nas relações, principalmente, de poder. Nesse cenário, conclui-se que as fontes jornalísticas são elementos importantes para se entender os paradigmas da comunicação, considerando a dinâmica da prática jornalística.
Jornalismo audiovisual em múltiplas telas:
Authors: Pereira Gustavo Teixeira de Faria 
Published: December 2022

Buscamos analisar as transformações do jornalismo televisivo com a expansão para outras telas, o que proporciona um ambiente multimídia/transmídia e a ampliação do engajamento e interação com o público, que ocorre, sobretudo, por meio da afetação e dos modos de se construir as narrativas. O objeto escolhido é o Jornal Nacional, tomando como recorte a edição do dia 19 de junho de 2021, data em que o Brasil ultrapassou as 500 mil mortes por Covid-19. A investigação será feita por meio da Análise da Materialidade Audiovisual, método que busca compreender o audiovisual como uma unidade. Os resultados preliminares apontam para a afetação do público através da construção de dramas cotidianos que chegam tanto pela tela da TV, como também por outras telas, como fica evidente nos cortes dos vídeos veiculados nas redes sociais digitais do JN nas redes sociais digitais Facebook e Twitter.
A construção narrativa da identidade de uma “atingida por barragem”: investigando a experiência consciente pela via da intersubjetividade
Authors: Mendes Paulo Henrique Aguiar , Costa Daiman Oliveira da 
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, abordaremos o “problema” da consciência pela via da intersubjetividade, com o objetivo de mapear e avaliar o funcionamento sociocognitivo de certos padrões de experienciação intersubjetiva que se manifestam por meio da linguagem e, mais especificamente, por meio da prática narrativa. Para tanto, selecionamos uma entrevista narrativa, gravada e transcrita em 2016 no âmbito das reuniões do GEDEM-UFOP, por meio da qual a narradora relata a sua experiência com o rompimento da Barragem de Fundão, em Bento Rodrigues (MG), e constrói, intersubjetivamente, a sua identidade como “atingida por barragem” a partir de três estágios: o não-pertencimento, a identificação e a militância. Em termos teóricos, nos apoiaremos principalmente nas contribuições de Damásio (2015; 2018), Abrantes (2010), Zlatev (2008) e Gallagher & Hutto (2008) para mostrar que a prática narrativa pode ser concebida como um dado de primeira pessoa do plural no âmbito dos estudos da consciência.
Transformasi Media Pembelajaran Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Susi Susilawati , Yasir Muhamad 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat kampung Choblong Cibeureum Cisarua Bogor tentang ragam ragam media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan selama kegiatan pembelajaran jarak jauh (learning from home). Sasaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah masyarakat di wilayah desa Cibeureum Cisarua, Bogor. Permasalahan mitra dapat diselesaikan melalui tiga tahapan: persiapan, pelaksaan, dan evaluasi. Persiapan dilakukan dengan melakukan survey pendahuluan untuk melihat kondisi di lapangan mengenai pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemic Covid-19. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, menggunakan metode ceramah yaitu dengan teknik presentasi, dilanjutkan dengan diskusi tanya jawab dan latihan membuka link penyedia pembelajaran online gratis sebagai media pembelajaran menarik berbasis online. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan untuk masingmasing tahap dengan mengumpulkan dan menyimpulkan data dari masing-masing tahapan kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan dengan indikasi adanya respon yang positif dari peserta, dan sebagian besar (75%) peserta telah memahami bagaimana cara membuka link penyedia pembelajaran secara online.
Kata Kunci: media, pembelajaran,online, jarak jauh
IoT based smart irrigation system for communal use
Authors: Maitethia Daniel , Arimi Joshua , Otieno Odhiambo Romanus , Masinde Peter , Owiti Beatrice , Nawiri Peter , Wesonga John , De Groote Bram , Koomen Irene 
Published: December 2022

Kenya is experiencing a rapid human population growth and consequently rising demand for food. This is happening at the backdrop of adverse climatic changes currently being experienced. The problem is further aggravated by the fact that more than 80% of the country’s landmass is classified as Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASALs). In order to meet the food demand, there is need to divorce from rain-fed agriculture and put most of the arable land under irrigation. Since Kenya is a water scarce country, efficient irrigation systems are required. An efficient irrigation system that promotes use of rain water harvesting technologies and maximizes crop water productivity through use of appropriate sensors and wireless communication technology has been developed. The innovation involves use of farmers’ earth pans for harvesting and storing rain water and irrigating fields through drip lines. In addition, smart soil moisture sensors are fitted to each field under irrigation for real-time monitoring of soil moisture content and automatically notifying an irrigation administrator through mobile phone when crops require watering. The administrator is equipped with a tricycle fitted with solar powered water pumping system for pumping water from the earth pan to the crops. When the operator receives a signal request from water sensors in field he/she moves with the tri-cycle and services it. The smart sensors (IoT based) installed in the field will then notify him/her when sufficient amount of water has been received so that irrigation can be stopped. The operator waits for the next request from another farmer’s field to service. The technology has been tested in different portions of the university land under irrigation. The results indicate that crops receive timely watering and show no water stress. The innovation has the potential of making high tech irrigation system accessible to small scale farmers at an affordable cost and enhance food production and in turn food security in the country.
Social media and fake news:
Authors: Nkanatha John Kimathi 
Published: December 2022

The upsurge and growth in the uptake of social media has had a profound impact on journalism as it has traditionally been practised. Social media has permeated all aspects of human activities and brought with it negative as well as positive effects on society. It has not only affected the way we communicate, socialize and work, but also view the world. This new media has affected the way the profession of journalism is practised. It has made it possible for persons without any training in journalism – bloggers to write and post stories without any censorship. Some of the stories are sensational fabrications lacking facts and professional editorial input – they are fake news. Social media has enabled persons without any publishing knowledge to publish newspapers, magazines and books without going through the editorial vetting process. It has enabled journalism to become a free-for-all trade where anyone who is IT savvy can write and post content that will be readily consumed by an international audience. This is done in utter disregard of journalistic code of practice and is devoid of professional ethics. The end result has been a plethora of publications which are poorly written, poorly edited and utterly lacking in authenticity and artistic creativity as we have always known it. Not all is bleak however. Social media has come with a number of advantages that have impacted the way we work, behave and relate. Social Media has had a positive effect on society; be it in business, or in education, it has helped us to stay updated on current affairs and new developments, communication and health. Through social media, there has been an increase in the uptake of skills, new technology and information dissemination. It has revolutionized the work of journalism and made communication easier and faster. This paper has used library and internet research to evaluate the impact of social media on journalism and to suggest possible solutions to the problem of proliferation of fake news.
Methods of pharmaceutical waste management disposal practiced in sanitation value chain by community pharmacies and households in Nkubu Town
Authors: Gitobu Kenneth , Kaimuri MaryJoy , Karani Caroline 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Pharmaceutical Waste Management (PWM) has emerged as a challenging issue, with both health and environmental negative impacts. The study assessed the common methods of pharmaceutical waste management disposal in Nkubu town among community pharmacies and households in the sanitation service chain. Problem statement: Increasing disease incidence and prevalence necessitate healthcare practitioners to prescribe and dispense different medications. According to World Health Organization (WHO2010), more than half of all medications are inappropriately prescribed and sold, which causes unnecessary storage in community pharmacies (CPs) and households creating environmental threats that jeopardize efficiency of sanitation service chain.
Methods: The study area was Nkubu town, where data was collected by use of structured questionnaires. size was 19 community pharmacies and 380 households. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Results are presented in tables. Results: The study showed that 23.9% (n=91) of the households use pit latrines while 73.5% (n=14) of the community pharmacies use burning as the common methods of pharmaceutical waste disposal. Conclusion: The common method of pharmaceutical waste disposal being practiced in community pharmacies was burning while for households was emptying in the pit latrine. Disposal of unwanted pharmaceutical products through unsafe methods along the sanitation chain was prevalent among the respondents. Recommendation: There is need to create public awareness and establish educational programs regarding management and handling of unwanted pharmaceutical wastes among community pharmacies and households in Nkubu town.
Epidemiology and characterization of echinococcus in Samburu and Maasai Mara game park and surrounding environments in Kenya
Authors: Kagendo Dorothy , Muchiri Eric , Gitonga Peter 
Published: December 2022

Echinococcus granulosus parasite exists in two distinct life cycle patterns; domestic cycle involving domestic dogs and livestock; and sylvatic cycle that involves wild canids and wild herbivores. The disease caused by this parasite is debilitating especially in human and it causes major economic loses to the countries affected. This study was carried out to characterize genotypes of Echinococcus species and the disease epidemiology in wildlife and domestic cycles. The study was conducted in Samburu and Maasai Mara game parks and areas close to the reserves. Humans in two pastoral communities, living in study areas were examined for presence of hydatid cysts. Additionally, animal organs were collected for inspection of hydatid cysts. Faecal samples were also collected for taeniid eggs examination, and those specimens used for genotypic analysis. A total of 4078 individuals were examined by ultrasound for presence of hydatid cysts. The prevalence of cystic echinococcosis (CE) was 1.2 % within Maasai Mara and 1.1% in Samburu. In addition, a total of 1977 organs were collected from slaughter houses and inspected for hydatid cysts, with 246 (12.4%) percent prevalence. recorded Different animals had varied frequencies of cyst burden with majority of the cysts found in liver and lungs. Nine hundred and six faecal samples of domestic dogs were screened and a taenia prevalence of 6.1% recorded. In wild life, 729 faecal samples of wild carnivores were also collected and screened for taeniid eggs with a positivity of 7.3 %. In Livestock, specific genotypes in Samburu were Echinococcosis granulosus (G1-3) the sheep strain, Echinococcus canadensis (G6/7) the Camel strain and Echinococcus ortleppi (G5) the cattle strain. Interestingly, In Maasai Mara livestock, all samples screened typed for Echinococcosis granulosus (G1-3), the most pathogenic genotype reported globally. In Samburu, genotypes in domestic dogs were E. granulosus (G1-3) (sheep strain), E. felidis (lion strain) with other Taenia species including T. multiceps, T. hydatigena, T. madoquae. For a few Taenia speciation was not possible. In Maasai Mara domestic dog samples, E. granulosus (G1-3), E. felidis, E. ortleppi, E. canadensis, T. hydatigena and T. multiceps were founds. In wild carnivores, specific genotypes including E. granulosus (G1-3) the sheep strain, E. felidis the lion strain, E. canadensis G6/7, T. hyadtigena, T. Multiceps, and T. Saginata, and Maasai Mara E. granulosus (G1-3) (the sheep strain), E. felidis, T. multiceps, and T. hyadtigena were identified. Overall, these results indicate possible interlink between domestic and wildlife Echinococcus cycles and active transmission of Echinococcus and other Taenia species. Finally, more studies on genomic differences between Echinococcus granulosus s.s genotype and Echinococcus felidis are required.
Social Support Improves the Quality of Life Among Institutionalized Older People in The Social Protection Center, Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Syukrowardi Delly Afra , Suwardiman Deni , Kuntarto Bambang 
Published: December 2022

Background: Optimal quality of life is the hope of all older people. In the life span of older people, they experience a period where they are faced with a difficult situation that results in stress or even a traumatic bad experience. Several supporting factors are needed for older people to achieve optimal quality of life.
Aims: This study was aimed to determine the predictor factors of the quality of life of institutionalized older people.
Methods: This study used a correlation analysis design and a cross-sectional approach. Samples in this study were 50 older people at the Banten Social Protection Center. Data was collected by using questionnaires consisting of WHO Quality of Life, Barthel Index, HAM-A, and social support.
Results: This study found that there was a strong relationship between quality of life with stress levels (p <0.01), level of dependence (p <0.05), and social support (p <0.01). The result of further analysis using multiple regression found that social support (Beta = 0.345, p <0.05) was found to be a predictor of quality of life for institutionalized older people.
Conclusion: Quality of life of older people can be achieved to be optimal by increasing the social support surrounding. Thus, this study suggests the Banten Social Protection Center can facilitate to seek social support from both external and internal.

Keywords:
Quality of life, institutionalized older people, social protection center, Banten.
Analysis of Nursing Care for the Elderly with Hypertension Using the Practice of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy: A Case Study
Authors: Susyanti Susan , Rahayu Rizki 
Published: December 2022

Background: Hypertension attacks more in middle age or the elderly. Non-pharmacological therapy is needed so that is safe and easy to apply in providing nursing care as an effort to control Hypertension in the elderly. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) therapy can be used as an effective and safe nursing action.
Objective: This case study aims to analyze the application of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in providing nursing care for the elderly with hypertension.
Methods: This study used a case study design. The participant was elderly with Hypertension. The instrument used was a sphygmomanometer and PMR as a systematic technique to achieve a state of relaxation, a method that is applied through the application of a progressive method with gradual and continuous exercise on skeletal muscles by tensing and relaxing them which can restore muscle feeling so that the muscles relax, in this study, for 3 days with a length of 15 minutes on each day.
Results: This study uses a case study. The results showed that the change in blood pressure before and after being given PMR decreased, from 170/110 to 158/100 mm Hg. This also has an impact on all client complaints so that they can be resolved, although not completely. The application of PMR therapy in nursing practice can be used as an effort to control hypertension naturally.
Conclusion: There is that PMR therapy can be applied in providing nursing care to the elderly with Hypertension because it is effective in lowering blood pressure.