bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adult thermoregulatory behaviour does not provide, by itself, an adaptive explanation for the reflectance–climate relationship (Bogert's pattern) inIberianbutterflies
Authors: Álamo Mario , García‐Barros Enrique , Romo Helena 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe association of darker, less reflective insect wings with cooler environments (Bogert's rule) is thought to be related to adult thermoregulation, but the adaptive explanation and the implications for sensitivity to climate warming are yet to be tested. We re‐evaluate the pattern for butterflies using finer resolution data than in previous approaches, both geographically and morphologically, and test its correlation with recent evidence of impacts of warming on butterflies.We compared reflectance–climate relationships at different grid sizes, selected the best subset of reflectance measurements and tested the contribution of the species basking mode, the phylogenetic structure of the data and the correlation between reflectance and published abundance or altitudinal shifts. We used standardised RGB (Red, Green, Blue) values from 222 species from the Iberian Peninsula, and regional mean temperature and precipitation data from the study area (10 and 50‐km resolutions) and Europe (50‐km resolution).Correlations between reflectance and temperature increased at finer geographical and morphological resolutions. However, the butterfly basking mode did not improve the statistical explanation of the pattern. Reflectance shows a strong phylogenetic structure, while variance partitioning indicated a poor pure contribution of the climate variables in the reflectance–climate correlation.Overall, mean temperature and precipitation were only modest predictors of butterfly reflectance. No correlation between reflectance and recent abundance or altitudinal shifts was found using the hypothesised best estimates of reflectance. Although significant correlations between butterfly shading and altitudinal shifts were found for two of the reflectance measurements, this is interpreted as weak, probably artifactual evidence on the predictive power of this relationship.The strong phylogenetic pattern of the reflectance and the low fraction of the reflectance measures analysed suggest that tests for alternative explanations are still needed to shed light on the meaning of the colour–environment relationships in butterflies, which probably are of a complex nature. From an adaptive point of view, unravelling the basis of Bogert's pattern in butterflies requires a closer, habitat‐level approach and alternative variables to adult thermoregulatory behaviour to be tested.
A 2‐week time‐restricted feeding attenuates psoriasis‐like lesions with reduced inflammatory cytokines and immunosenescence in mice
Authors: Chen Yiran , Li Xi , Yang Ming , Wang Lu , Lv Xinyi , Shen Kai , Wu Haijing , Lu Qianjin 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPsoriasis, a well‐established T‐cell mediated dermatosis, exhibits a robust correlation with obesity and systemic inflammation, manifesting psoriasis skin lesions and premature immunosenescence within the peripheral blood and lesion. Intermittent fasting (IF) has exhibited various beneficial effects in reducing inflammation, resisting oxidative stress and slowing ageing, as well as losing weight. A form of IF known as time‐restricted feeding (TRF) restricts daily caloric intake within 4–8 h. Nonetheless, the advantageous impacts of TRF on psoriasis still require further verification. We measured the acanthosis in Imiquimod (IMQ)‐induced psoriasis mice and evaluated their pathological phenotypes. Our study examined the effects of a 2‐week TRF on body weight and metabolic parameters. The subsets of T cells in spleens and skin lesions were accessed by flow cytometry. Cytokines and senescence‐associated genes were evaluated by immunofluorescence and RT‐qPCR. RNA sequencing was conducted on skin lesions. According to our findings, a 2‐week TRF attenuates psoriasis‐like lesions in mice with reduced inflammatory cytokines and mitigated immunosenescence. TRF increased the counts of CD4+ Treg cells in skin lesions while reducing the counts of Th2 and Th17 cells in spleens. Furthermore, the administration of TRF resulted in a decrease in the population of CD4+ senescent T cells in both the dermis and spleens, concomitant with the expression of senescence‐associated genes in spleen CD4+ T cells. The outcomes mentioned above provide valuable evidence in support of TRF for the management of psoriasis.
Dynamic human, oceanographic, and ecological factors mediate transboundary fishery overlap across the Pacific high seas
Authors: Frawley Timothy H. , Muhling Barbara , Brodie Stephanie , Blondin Hannah , Welch Heather , Arostegui Martin C. , Bograd Steven J. , Braun Camrin D. , Cimino Megan A. , Farchadi Nima , Hazen Elliott L. , Tommasi Desiree , Jacox Michael 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe management and conservation of tuna and other transboundary marine species have to date been limited by an incomplete understanding of the oceanographic, ecological and socioeconomic factors mediating fishery overlap and interactions, and how these factors vary across expansive, open ocean habitats. Despite advances in fisheries monitoring and biologging technology, few attempts have been made to conduct integrated ecological analyses at basin scales relevant to pelagic fisheries and the highly migratory species they target. Here, we use vessel tracking data, archival tags, observer records, and machine learning to examine inter‐ and intra‐annual variability in fisheries overlap (2013–2020) of five pelagic longline fishing fleets with North Pacific albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga, Scombridae). Although progressive declines in catch and biomass have been observed over the past several decades, the North Pacific albacore is one of the only Pacific tuna stocks primarily targeted by pelagic longlines not currently listed as overfished or experiencing overfishing. We find that fishery overlap varies significantly across time and space as mediated by (1) differences in habitat preferences between juvenile and adult albacore; (2) variation of oceanographic features known to aggregate pelagic biomass; and (3) the different spatial niches targeted by shallow‐set and deep‐set longline fishing gear. These findings may have significant implications for stock assessment in this and other transboundary fishery systems, particularly the reliance on fishery‐dependent data to index abundance. Indeed, we argue that additional consideration of how overlap, catchability, and size selectivity parameters vary over time and space may be required to ensure the development of robust, equitable, and climate‐resilient harvest control rules.
Participatory approaches for developing a practical handbook integrating health information for supporting individuals with mild cognitive impairment and their families
Authors: Kuroda Yujiro , Goto Aya , Sugimoto Taiki , Fujita Kosuke , Uchida Kazuaki , Matsumoto Nanae , Shimada Hiroyuki , Ohtsuka Rei , Yamada Minoru , Fujiwara Yoshinori , Seike Aya , Hattori Madoka , Ito Gabin , Arai Hidenori , Sakurai Takashi 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAimThis study aimed to develop a patient‐centred handbook that integrates information on lifestyle modifications and psychological support strategies for individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This article provides a comprehensive record of the development process.MethodsWe adopted a participatory research model for the methodology, which comprised five phases and involved an interdisciplinary team specializing in dementia and health literacy. Data were initially collected via interviews conducted among patients with MCI (n = 5) and their families (n = 5). Given the study's preliminary nature, depth and richness of the qualitative data were the key concerns for determining the sample size, rather than broad generalizability. We ensured the inclusion of diverse experiences and perspectives by facilitating the creation of patient questions (PQs) that merged scientific evidence with patient perspectives. To enhance the handbook's accessibility and utility, we continuously evaluated the same using patient interviews, health literacy tool assessments and team discussions. This comprehensive approach harmonized scientific knowledge and patient experience, leading to the development of a personalized MCI management guide.ResultsThe handbook comprises nine domains, encompassing 38 selected PQs: MCI, lifestyle, lifestyle‐related diseases, exercise, nutrition, social participation, cognitive training, psychological care and family support. The health literacy handbook was evaluated based on Clear Communication Index scores. The results revealed that 73.7% of the PQs were deemed difficult prerevision, whereas only 5.3% remained challenging postrevision. The formative evaluation underscored the need for more detailed explanations prerevision, whereas postrevision comments focused primarily on editorial suggestions.ConclusionThe inclusion of patients' perspectives right from the outset ensured that the handbook met their specific needs. The final version, which reflects all stakeholders' inputs, is now slated for imminent publication.Patient or Public ContributionPatients and the public participated extensively throughout the project, from initial interviews to material evaluation and refinement.
Spatial and temporal analysis of juvenile blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) demographies identifies critical habitats
Authors: Eustache Kim B. , van Loon Emiel , Rummer Jodie L. , Planes Serge , Smallegange Isabel 
Published: September 2023

AbstractReef shark species have undergone sharp declines in recent decades, as they inhabit coastal areas, making them an easy target in fisheries (i.e., sharks are exploited globally for their fins, meat, and liver oil) and exposing them to other threats (e.g., being part of by‐catch, pollution, and climate change). Reef sharks play a critical role in coral reef ecosystems, where they control populations of smaller predators and herbivorous fishes either directly via predation or indirectly via behavior, thus protecting biodiversity and preventing potential overgrazing of corals. The urgent need to conserve reef shark populations necessitates a multifaceted approach to policy at local, federal, and global levels. However, monitoring programmes to evaluate the efficiency of such policies are lacking due to the difficulty in repeatedly sampling free‐ranging, wild shark populations. Over nine consecutive years, we monitored juveniles of the blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus) population around Moorea, French Polynesia, and within the largest shark sanctuary globally, to date. We investigated the roles of spatial (i.e., sampling sites) and temporal variables (i.e., sampling year, season, and month), water temperature, and interspecific competition on shark density across 10 coastal nursery areas. Juvenile C. melanopterus density was found to be stable over 9 years, which may highlight the effectiveness of local and likely federal policies. Two of the 10 nursery areas exhibited higher juvenile shark densities over time, which may have been related to changes in female reproductive behavior or changes in habitat type and resources. Water temperatures did not affect juvenile shark density over time as extreme temperatures proven lethal (i.e., 33°C) in juvenile C. melanopterus might have been tempered by daily variation. The proven efficiency of time‐series datasets for reef sharks to identify critical habitats (having the highest juvenile shark densities over time) should be extended to other populations to significantly contribute to the conservation of reef shark species.
Characterizing the spatiotemporal evolution of building material stock in China's Greater Bay Area: A statistical regression method
Authors: Yuan Liang , Lu Weisheng , Wu Yijie 
Published: September 2023

AbstractMore than half of the materials extracted from natural environments eventually accumulate as building material stock (BMS). From a linear‐to‐circular economy perspective, BMS transforms the building sector from a virgin material consumer and a waste generator to a future depository of secondary resources. Studies characterizing the amount and distribution of BMS adopt different approaches, but high data requirements restrict their applicability. This research proposes an alternative method for regional BMS quantification. The method leverages the permanent population, electricity consumption, and BMS of a sample city to develop a statistical regression model; then uses it to estimate the BMS of a larger, homogenous region. With relatively low data requirements, the new method is especially applicable in underdeveloped areas where data required for BMS quantification methods are usually unavailable or incomplete. We apply the method to characterize the spatiotemporal evolution of BMS in China's Greater Bay Area. From 2000 to 2021, the total BMS in this region increased from 4.4 to 7.7 billion tonnes, with concrete, brick, and steel accounting for 72.32%, 17.57%, and 4.71% of the total BMS, respectively. The most rapid BMS growth occurred in Guangzhou (from 534.75 to 1277.82 Mt) and Shenzhen (517.80 to 1235.48 Mt). A core–edge BMS accumulation pattern emerged in this area while the BMS peak showed a coast‐to‐inland shift. Future studies can explore generalizing this new method to characterize BMS in other developing regions.
Family and religion in flux: Relationship complexity, type of religiosity, and race/ethnicity
Authors: Smith Jesse 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectiveThis study examines the links between family formation, relationship history, and multiple types of religiosity in early–middle adulthood, as well as racial/ethnic heterogeneity of these associations.BackgroundFamily and religion have long been recognized as linked institutions. However, rapid changes in both institutions in recent decades necessitate a reexamination of this link. We know little about how this association varies by past versus present relationship experience, institutional versus private types of religiosity, or racial/ethnic group.MethodsLogistic regression models predicting religious attendance, importance of faith, and prayer frequency were estimated using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. Models included measures of both contemporaneous union and parenthood status and past relationship experiences. Additional analyses tested these associations separately for White, Black, and Hispanic respondents.ResultsParenthood is consistently linked to higher, and cohabitation lower, religiosity. Respondents with more sexual partners tend to be less religious, while those with past marriages/divorces are more religious. Associations are stronger for attendance than faith or prayer, and more pronounced among White than Black or Hispanic respondents.ConclusionThe link between religion and family remains in evidence, but may have become more tenuous due to the delay and complexification of family formation. This link is strongest for White Americans and with respect to institutional rather than private religiosity.
Occlusal splint and combined multiwave locked system laser therapy demonstrated differential patient‐reported outcomes and clinical parameters: A randomized controlled trial in patients with temporomandibular disorder
Authors: Potewiratnanond Prangtip , Vanichanon Phanomporn , Limpuangthip Nareudee 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPurposeTo evaluate the impact of occlusal splint plus laser therapy (OS + LT) compared with OS alone on the patient‐reported outcomes and clinical parameters of patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs).MethodsTwenty‐three patients with TMDs were randomly assigned to two treatment approaches: OS and OS + LT (multiwave locked system). The two outcomes were clinical parameters (mouth‐opening distances, number of muscles and TMJs with pain) and patient‐reported outcomes (pain score and oral health‐related quality of life [OHRQoL] determined using the 14‐item oral health impact profile [OHIP‐14]). The outcomes were measured at four time points: baseline, 2 weeks, 1 and 3 months after treatment. According to DC/TMD Axis I classification, the participants were diagnosed as having pain only and pain with intraarticular joint disorder. Adjusting for age and sex, the outcome changes were analysed using generalized estimating models at a 5% significance level.ResultsThe pain‐free mouth‐opening distance of the patients who received OS + LT continuously increased from 2 weeks to 3 months. However, the value was significantly increased at 3 months in patients who received OS alone. The unassisted mouth‐opening distance significantly increased after 3 months in both groups. In both treatment approaches, the number of muscles and TMJs with pain, as well as the pain and OHIP‐14 scores gradually decreased from baseline to 3 months.ConclusionsThe patients who received OS and OS + LT demonstrated better OHRQoL and clinical parameters during 3 months after treatment. An improvement in the pain‐free mouth‐opening distance at 2 weeks was found only in OS plus LT group; however, this difference may not be clinically significant.
Patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (both reflux oesophagitis and non‐erosive reflux disease): Prevalence and severity of erosive tooth wear and saliva properties
Authors: Kitasako Yuichi , Tanabe Tomohide , Koeda Mai , Momma Eri , Hoshikawa Yoshimasa , Hoshino Shintaro , Kawami Noriyuki , Ikeda Masaomi , Iwakiri Katsuhiko 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe prevalence between erosive tooth wear (ETW) in association with reflux oesophagitis (RO) has been reported. However, the severity of both diseases and the relationship between ETW and non‐erosive reflux disease (NERD) is unclear.ObjectivesThe prevalence and severity of ETW were investigated in RO, NERD and healthy controls.Methods135 patients with RO, 65 with NERD and 40 healthy controls were recruited for this case–control study. A modified tooth wear index was used to evaluate the prevalence and severity of ETW. Salivary secretion and buffer capacity were assessed prior to endoscopy. The prevalence and severity of ETW, saliva properties among each group were analysed using Pearson's chi‐squared test.ResultsA total of 135 cases (56.3%) were categorised as the patient with ETW (55 with mild RO, 49 with severe RO and 31 with NERD). There was a significant relationship between the prevalence of RO and ETW, while there was no significant correlation between the prevalence of NERD and ETW. There was a significant difference related to the severity between RO and ETW. For salivary secretion, there was a significant difference between with and without ETW in patients with mild RO, severe RO and NERD. There was a significant difference between with and without ETW for salivary buffer capacity in patients with mild and severe RO.ConclusionThere was a significant association of the prevalence and severity between RO and ETW. Clinical signs such as ETW and salivary buffer capacity depended on the severity of RO.
Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia in inpatient psychiatric care: a systematic review
Authors: Schneider Carlotta L , Hertenstein Elisabeth , Nissen Christoph 
Published: September 2023

SummaryInsomnia is highly prevalent among patients with psychiatric disorders. According to current guidelines, cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT‐I) represents the first‐line treatment for chronic insomnia, also for patients with psychiatric comorbidity. While recent studies have demonstrated that CBT‐I not only improves insomnia but also other health outcomes in patients with psychiatric disorders and comorbid insomnia in outpatient settings, the level of implementation and treatment potential of CBT‐I in inpatient psychiatry is less clear. The objective of this systematic review is to present and discuss studies that have adapted CBT‐I for inpatient psychiatric care. PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and PsycINFO, were searched until June 2023. A total of 10 studies were identified, with the majority being non‐randomised trials without comparison groups and small sample sizes. With preliminary character, studies report feasibility and potential efficacy in inpatient settings. Together, this review identifies a paucity of studies on CBT‐I or derivates in inpatient psychiatry. Despite challenging in this setting, studies adapting CBT‐I to the needs of severely ill patients and hospital settings might have the potential to improve mental health care.
Left cardiac sympathetic denervation in children with Jervell Lange‐Nielsen syndrome and drug refractory torsades – A case series
Authors: Bhattacharya Deepanjan , Namboodiri Narayanan , Sreelekshmi Madhusoodanan Pillai , Prabhu Mukund A. , Sreevilasam Pushpangadhan Abhilash , Menon Sabarinath , Dharan Baiju S. , Valaparambil Ajitkumar 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIntroductionLong QT syndrome is an inherited malignant channelopathy which leads to life‐threatening arrhythmia, with multiple genotypes. Jervell and Lange‐Nielsen syndrome (JLNS) is an autosomal recessive subtype of this disease, characterized by congenital sensorineural deafness and a high incidence of sudden cardiac death (SCD).MethodologyWe prospectively followed up six children who underwent left cardiac sympathetic denervation (LCSD) for JLNS in view of high‐risk features despite being on maximally tolerated doses of oral propranolol.ResultsMean age at diagnosis was 2.75 ± 0.39 years, with a significant delay between onset of symptoms and diagnosis (mean 7.2 ± 3.5 months). All had sensorineural hearing loss, conforming to the JLNS phenotype. Mean QTc interval was 603 ± 93 ms, with T wave alternans (TWA) seen in all cases. All were started on propranolol and subsequently subjected to LCSD, and 3 underwent AAI permanent pacemaker implantation. Over a mean follow‐up of 20 months, there was a significant reduction in QTc (603 ± 93 ms to 501 ± 33 ms, p = .04), which was persistent on follow‐up (525 ± 41 ms) and only two out of six had persistent T wave alternans on ECG (p < .01). None of these children had presyncope, syncope, seizures, torsades de pointes, cardiac arrest or death on follow up following LCSD.ConclusionJervell Lange‐Nielsen syndrome is a subtype of LQTS with high‐risk features. LCSD, an effective therapeutic option for those having symptoms despite being on propranolol, results in significant reduction of QTc interval and amelioration of symptoms.
Potential breeding target genes for enhancing agronomic drought resistance: A yield‐survival balance perspective
Authors: Liu Yuhan , Ning Kang , Chen Shuting , Moshelion Menachem , Xu Pei 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAmidst global climate warming, the urgency to enhance crop drought resistance has reached unprecedented levels. However, the achievement of superior drought‐resistant crop varieties, despite substantial research investments, remains constrained. This limited success in transitioning from the laboratory to the field can be partly attributed to the disparity between evaluating biological and agronomic drought resistance (ADR). ADR places emphasis on minimizing yield losses during drought conditions and maintaining robust performance under normal circumstances. Here, we present a comprehensive overview of ADR genes reported during the past decades, categorized based on their yield performance under both drought and standard growth conditions. We highlight 23 genes from grain and legume crops, providing insight into their working mechanisms. Particularly, we delve into their efficacy in improving yields predominantly through transgenic approaches in field conditions. Furthermore, we briefly touch upon the adoption of emerging phenomics technologies, which can streamline the discovery and application of ADR genes. This review is poised to serve the breeding community, aiding in the selection of appropriate target genes to augment crop drought resistance.