bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ҚАЗАҚ КЕСКІНДЕМЕСІНДЕГІ «МӘДЕНИ АҚТАҢДАҚТАР» ІЗДЕРІ
Authors: Ақсақалова Ж.А. , Ыдырыс З.А. , Кенджакулова А.Б. 
Published: August 2023

Мәдениетіміздегі өткенді бейнелеудің әртүрлі формаларының ішінде тарихи кескіндеме маңызды орын алады. Осы жанрдағы шығармалар арқылы өткенмен, дәстүрмен өзара диалог аса маңызды. Көркем шығармалар өткеннің орнықты бейнелерін құрудың ресурсы ретінде, олардың әсер етуінің орасан зор әлеуеті қазіргі заманғы тарихи жанрдың дамуын мәдени жады мәселелері контекстінде зерттеу қажеттілігін талап етеді. Авторлар мақалада қазіргі өнердегі тарихи оқиғаларды қайта құру тәжірибесін түсіну; тарихи шығарманың, портреттің бейнелі-стилистикалық және идеялық контекстін анықтау; Тәуелсіздік кезеңіндегі тарихи-тұрмыстық жанрдағы ұлттық-мәдени өзіндік сананың көрінісін анықтау сынды бірнеше ғылыми мәселелерді көтеруге тырысқан. Осы мәселелердің заманауи ұрпақ санасында трансформациялануы мен ұжымдық бейсаналық сипат алуы арқылы жаңа заманауи бейнелеу өнерінде жиі көрініс алу себептерін айқындау, түсіндіру, талдау басты назарға алынады. Бейнелеу өнеріндегі тарихи оқиғалар мен кейіпкерлер бейнелеріне салыстырмалы талдау жүргізу қазіргі заманғы өнертанудың дамуы үшін аса өзекті болып табылады. Ұсынылып отырған тақырып ең алдымен қазіргі кездегі қазақ бейнелеу өнеріндегі, соның ішінде кескіндемедегі өткен тарихымызды зерделеп, ондағы ұлттық нақыштардың мәнін ашып, болмысымыздың, тұрмыс-тіршілігіміздің тарихи әлеуметтік бейнесін қайта жаңғыртумен байланысты. Қазіргі таңда көркем өнердің әлемдік өнермен байланысы мен алатын орны жайында толғанатын ғылыми-теориялық ізденістердің қалыптасуына да қажеттіліктер туындап отыр. Қазақстанның қазіргі бейнелеу өнері үздіксіз әрі қарқынды қозғалыста дамуда. Үздіксіз шығармашылық тәжірибе процесінде тарихи және тұрмыстық жанр ұлттық дүниетанымның ерекше мәнер мен стилистикасы, пластикалық және көркем тәсілдері өзара қатар көрініс табуда. Сондай-ақ кескіндеменің жанрларының, бағыт-бағдарларының алуан түрлілігі Қазақстандағы заманауи көркемдік процестің үнемі ізденісте екендігін айшықтайды.
A TETRALOGIA DE FALLOT E SUA ABORDAGEM CIRÚRGICA PRECOCE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Danyella Fernanda de Sá , De Carvalho Lilian Moreira , Saraiva Ana Clara Miranda , Vilela Gabriella Rocha , Toledo Lavínia Vanoni , Guida Verônica de Oliveira Cantaruti , Gonçalves Ana Cláudia Rocha , Nascimento Letícia de Castro , De Oliveira Andressa Pamela , Valério Marcela Pugas , De Almeida Maria Eduarda Wendling Chaltein , Pereira Giulia Meneguci 
Published: August 2023

A Tetralogia de Fallot é uma malformação cardíaca congênita que há comunicação interventricular. Atualmente, é muito debatido sobre qual é o momento ideal para a correção da Tetralogia de Fallot, considerando a imaturidade do organismo, a recuperação e os riscos do procedimento. Interroga-se também se deve ser realizada a correção total precoce ou a paliação, em dois tempos. Em uma análise geral dos resultados dos estudos realizados em longo prazo acerca do reparo precoce foi demonstrado que a sobrevida se mostrou satisfatória e a necessidade de que grande parte dos casos não houve a necessidade de realizar uma nova intervenção. A finalidade da intervenção precoce tem o viés de minimizar o surgimento de fatores adquiridos que afetam os resultados a longo prazo.
Producto con micropartículas de Metarhizium. anisopliae para inactivar (producir muerte) a huevecillos de Rhipicephalus microplus
Authors: Miranda-Jiménez Leonor , Quero-Carrillo Adrián R. , Alatorre-Roja Raquel , Munives Castro Nancy O. , Herrera-Haro José G. 
Published: August 2023

La infestación por garrapatas en agostaderos y animales (domésticos o silvestres) es un problema difícil de atacar. El control de este ectoparásito se realiza con productos químicos; para los cuales, el ectoparásito ha desarrollado resistencia e incluso multiresistencia. Estos productos químicos son tóxicos para seres vivos y el ambiente, efecto agudizado por aumento en la dosis aplicada a los animales. La infestación con garrapata además es problema fuerte de salud pública porque la garrapata es reservorio, portador y transmisor de enfermedades en animales y humanos, por ejemplo: babesiosis, anaplasmosis, enfermedad de Lyme, ehrlichiosis, fiebre de las montañas rocallosas y tularemia. También, produce pérdidas económicas tanto por el padecimiento como por el control de esta parasitosis. Por tratarse de una parasitosis que afecta la salud animal y humana, se hace necesario implementar productos de lucha certera contra la garrapata, por esto se presentan los datos obtenidos con la aplicación de un producto biológico en micropartículas a base de M. anisopliae que permita la inactividad (muerte de huecevicillos de R. microplus). La aplicación de las micropartículas resultó en mayor cantidad de huevecillos muertos. El producto aquí presentado, aunque se trata de un prototipo, promete ser una buena alternativa para el control de la garrapata en fase no parasitaria.
Теоретичні засади системи мотивації педагогічних працівників до впровадження інновацій
Authors: Яковенко О. І. , Макєєва Є.О. 
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню теоретичних засад системи мотивації педагогічних працівників до впровадження інновацій. Сформовано трактування поняття «мотивація» на підставі вивчення існуючих підходів до розуміння змісту наведеної дефініції та виокремлення її ключових аспектів. Визначені завдання мотивації педагогічних працівників до впровадження інновацій. Розглянуто існуючі теорії мотивації із поділом їх на дві групи: змістовні теорії та процесуальні теорії. Досліджено зміст інноваційної діяльності педагогічних працівників. Зазначено, що ефективна система мотивації повинна забезпечити високий рівень готовності педагогічних працівників до інновацій. Відповідно, досліджено такі компоненти інноваційної готовності педагогічних працівників, як когнітивний, креативний, рефлексивний, мотиваційний, та визначено їх зміст. На підставі проведеного дослідження сформульовано визначення поняття «мотивація педагогічних працівників до інноваційної діяльності».
Proposta sustentável de logística reversa empregando hidrometalurgia na recuperação de alumínio em blísteres de medicamentos
Authors: De Jesus Fabrícia Nunes , Vieira Poliane de Castro , Felício Rosilene Aparecida , Ferreira Agostinho 
Published: August 2023

O alumínio é um dos metais mais abundantes e empregados em uma grande diversidade de segmentos industriais, incluindo-se o uso nos blísteres de medicamentos. Estes geralmente são descartados após o consumo do fármaco, acarretando problemas de ordem ambiental, podendo contaminar o solo e a água. Uma proposta promissora para recuperação desse metal em blísteres usados é o processo hidrometalúrgico que consiste basicamente no uso de um agente lixiviante que permanece em contato com a amostra para posterior recuperação do metal de interesse. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi recuperar alumínio de blísteres de medicamentos, por meio da rota hidrometalúrgica, avaliando parâmetros no processo a partir de ensaios experimentais. Para isso, foram montados vários experimentos à luz da literatura, alterando-se a granulometria da amostra, concentração do agente lixiviante e tempo de lixiviação. Foram avaliadas as granulometrias, empregando-se peneiras de 20 mesh, 30 mesh e 40 mesh, concentrações de solução de NaOH (0,4; 0,6; 0,8 mol/L e tempos de contato da amostra com este agente lixiviante (24, 36 e 42 h). Foram realizados 81 procedimentos experimentais, sucedendo-se a análise estatística dos dados obtidos empregando o Minitab® 19. Diante dos resultados obtidos, pode-se afirmar que a recuperação da alumina de blísteres de medicamentos, por meio do percurso hidrometalúrgico é viável. Cabe destacar que a concentração 0,4 mol/L se mostrou mais eficiente, tendo como critério a massa de óxido de alumínio obtida e a proporção de reagente utilizada. Além disso, para todos os tempos de lixiviação empregados, observou-se que, quanto maior a concentração de agente lixiviante, menor o percentual de obtenção do óxido de alumínio, portanto, é cabível afirmar que o fator concentração possui impacto no processo hidrometalúrgico em estudo. Assim, tendo em vista os parâmetros granulometria da amostra, concentração de agente lixiviante, tempo de lixiviação e tempo de calcinação, pode-se atestar que a rota hidrometalúrgica que obteve melhor resultado corresponde a, respectivamente, 0,841 mm (20 mesh); 0,4 mol/L; 36h; 4h. Vale salientar ainda que, pelo estudo estatístico, foi possível definir a rota hidrometalúrgica mais satisfatória, indicando que a recuperação da alumina de blísteres de medicamentos, por meio do percurso hidrometalúrgico é viável.
COVID-19 in Africa: The nuances of social distancing and handwashing
Authors: Asombang Akwi W. , Akintola-Ogunremi Ronke , Mateyo Kondwelani J. , Mwabe Julie , Kpodo Joel , Ani-Amponsah Mary , Monteiro Filipe J G , Kasongo Nancy , Wilson Margaret-Mary 
Published: August 2023

The implementation of interventions to minimize the Corona Virus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Africa has been flurry and increasingly complicated in nature. This milieu engenders and heightens vulnerabilities of critical masses living in socially compromised situations and economically constrained communities in the current pandemic. The increasing spread of COVID-19 has necessitated enforcement of frequent hand washing, social distancing and lockdown measures as a recommended global strategy to curb communitybased spread of the disease. However, pre-existing conditions in Africa impede capacity to observe hand hygiene, social distancing and lockdown. Although past epidemics in Africa created foundations for planning for future occurrences, the enormity of the current COVID-19 pandemic has overwhelmed capacity to observe globally recommended interventions. The rising trends in morbidity and mortality has gained attention from community members, stakeholders, regulatory bodies and governments, however, implementation of hand hygiene practices and mobility restrictions has not been in tandem with sustainable approaches that assure compliance and resource availability to limit cross-transmission. The aim of our article is to unveil current challenges with handwashing and social distancing in Africa and propose innovative solutions to prevent community-based COVID-19 transmission. The issues pertaining to Africa are not only related to the magnitude of the problem, but the unique nature of African contexts and the paucity of documented evidence that impede a re-envisioning of interventions that promote community health. Therefore, gaining an understanding of the inherent nuances is important to implementing globally recommended interventions.
Prevalence of Tuberculosis among bedside contacts of Smear Positive Tuberculosis Patients at The University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Lungu Patrick , Chanda Duncan , Chongwe Gershom , Lakhi Shabir 
Published: August 2023

Background: Screening of contacts of tuberculosis (TB) patients is not routinely done in resourcelimited countries like Zambia despite the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations, leading to missed opportunities for prevention, early diagnosis and high mortality.Objective: Main objective was to establish the prevalence of latent and active tuberculosis in bedside contacts of smear-positive index patients and associated risk factors.Methods: The study was carried at the University Teaching Hospital, a tertiary level facility. We conducted a cross sectional analytical study. We included 64 TB-unexposed and 69 TB-exposed contacts in this analysis. We recruited bedside contacts of smear-positive TB patients (TB Exposed group) in medical wards and contacts of surgical patients (TB Unexposed group) as a comparison group. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on demographic, laboratory and clinical parameters among them being, age, gender, residence, relationship index patient's sputum grades BMI and HIV status. Active TB was diagnosed microbiologically and radiologically, while latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) by tuberculin skin test (TST). Collected data was analysed using STATA 13 to determine the prevalence of TB and LTBI and the associated factors. A p value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The mean age for TB unexposed and that of TB exposed was of 41.2 [±13.5] years and 40.2 [±14.7] years respectively. The Prevalence of active TB in TB exposed and in TB unexposed was 13.0% and 0% respectively. The prevalence of LTBI among TB exposed and TB unexposed was 83.1% and 38.3% respectively. Active TB in TB exposed bedside contact was associated with duration of hospital stay (AOR 2.45, 95% CI 1.0 – 5.9, p = 0.03) and index patient's sputum grade of 2+ (AOR 4.4, 95% CI 1.07 -18.3, p = 0.04).Conclusion: Bedside contacts of active TB patients are at an increased risk of contracting both latent and active TB. Further, our findings suggest a significant prevalence of LTBI in the general population of Lusaka. Bedside contact tracing is an effective approach to finding the missing TB patients our setting of a high TB burden country/community. The findings call for an urgent need to institute effective TB control/preventive measures with active case finding as a priority and LTBI screening finding and treatment.
Analysis of the Impact of the Implementation of Special Needs School Entrepreneurship Education on Institutional Sustainability
Authors: Winarni Caecilia , Radyati Maria R. Nindita , Utha Maria Ariesta 
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world and affected world economic growth which has caused a world economic crisis that has caused an increase in the level of extreme poverty in the world. Efforts to restore world economic growth and sustainability by implementing an action plan with world leaders on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a global agreement for sustainability. Special attention to the poor, vulnerable, marginalized and persons with disabilities (SDGs no. 1) which includes all areas of life both in the field of Health (SDGs no.3), the field of continuing education (SDGs no. 4), employment opportunities (SDGs no. 8) as well as the use of public facilities and services and the internet for the sustainability of their lives. The purpose of this study is to analyze, the social impact and linkage of School Entrepreneurship Implementation in SKh on SDGs no1, 4,8,9,10,12,16. The research method used in this study is the descriptive quantifier method). The sample of 34 consisted of 17 stakeholders for each unit. Purposive sampling techniques Data collection methods with Google Forms and structured interviews with principals, parents and school partners to get in-depth information from stakeholders. The analysis method using content analysis is strengthened by SROI analysis. Implementation in December 2022. Based on the SROI Analysis and respondents' answers the impact of the Implementation of the Entrepreneurship Education Curriculum in SKh is very large on the sustainability of the Institution. The implementation of the entrepreneurship curriculum in this school increases productivity and partnership with the community to build an inclusive learning ecosystem and an entrepreneurial ecosystem. Project Based Learning allows teachers and students to develop together and form a learning ecosystem. Group activities improve student productivity and skills as Krüger argues about co-production and Co-innovation. Schools need to establish communication and partnerships with the community and the business world to improve the quality competence of graduates and the competence of human resources in the institution, school promotion, product marketing and fundraising.
Margit van Wessel, Wenny Ho en Peter A. Tamás: Narrative Assessment: een nieuwe methode voor de evaluatie van pleitbezorging
Authors: van Wessel Margit , Ho Wenny , Tamás Peter A. 
Published: August 2023

Narrative Assessment: een nieuwe methode voor de evaluatie van pleitbezorging
Veel organisaties gebruiken pleitbezorging om te werken aan maatschappelijke doelen. In veel gevallen worden deze activiteiten geëvalueerd om de effectiviteit ervan vast te stellen en te leren. Maar monitoring en evaluatie van pleitbezorging staat bekend als moeilijk. Het vaststellen van effectiviteit is lastig omdat er vele factoren en actoren meespelen en bewijs vaak moeilijk te verkrijgen is. Om met deze uitdagingen om te gaan in monitoring en evaluatie van pleitbezorging, hebben Wageningen University en Hivos Narrative Assessment ontwikkeld. Deze nieuwe benadering is gericht op het creëren en gebruiken van verhalen over pleitbezorging voor monitoring en evaluatie, leren en interne en externe communicatie. Narrative Assessment draait om verhalen over pleitbezorgingsprocessen, successen en uitdagingen, verteld vanuit pleitbezorgers als centrale actoren met waardevolle kennis over wat er gebeurd is, en hoe dat al dan niet bijgedragen heeft tot het behalen van doelen. Om tegemoet te komen aan het bezwaar dat verhalen subjectief zijn, is het toetsen en ontwikkelen van plausibiliteit een kernelement van de methode. In dit artikel wordt de methode uiteengezet. Ook wordt besproken wat de toegevoegde waarde ervan kan zijn, en hoe de methode zich verhoudt tot verwante methoden.
Procedurele rechtvaardigheid bij platformprocedures
Authors: Tjong Tjin Tai Eric , Frenken Paul 
Published: August 2023

Procedurele rechtvaardigheid bij platformprocedures
Bemiddelingsplatformen als eBay hebben procedures om geschillen tussen afnemers en aanbieders op te lossen. Dergelijke procedures lijken op gewone geschilbeslechting, maar voldoen niet in alle opzichten aan de reguliere eisen die aan ADR of gerechtelijke procedures worden gesteld. Dit artikel onderzoekt wat de kenmerken zijn van zulke procedures, welke kritiek erop wordt geleverd in de praktijk, of de beginselen van procedurele rechtvaardigheid zoals besloten in art. 6 EVRM hierop van toepassing zijn, en welke procedurele vereisten gesteld zouden moeten worden.
Open Pharma: Driving Positive Change in the Communication of Pharma-Sponsored Research
Authors: Gordon Jo 
Published: August 2023

Open Pharma is a non-profit-seeking collaboration that aims to make the communication of pharma-sponsored research faster, more transparent, more accessible, and more sustainable, focusing on open science principles such as open access and plain language. Open Pharma includes 16 Member and Supporter companies representing the pharma and publishing industries and is facilitated by Oxford PharmaGenesis, a HealthScience consultancy. We believe that innovating the current publications model for pharma research is essential to accelerate medical progress, improve patient care, and increase trust in evidence from the pharma industry.
Open Pharma works as a think tank that seeks to "move the needle," a research hub that produces evidence, a knowledge-sharing "club," and a forum for member voices. Our research, resources, and events are designed to educate, broaden perspectives, and foster connections. We also seek to identify needs and solutions, and to develop guidance that supports best practice and positive change across the sector.
Medical writers are uniquely positioned to understand the benefits of open science, and to communicate them to their clients. They have an important part to play in promoting the innovations that will increase the quality, transparency, and accountability of medical research communications, and that Open Pharma supports.
A Critical Review of Consumer Protection Online Shopping, False Advertising, and Legal Protection
Authors: Zulham  
Published: August 2023

Objective: The main objective of consumer legal protection is to increase awareness, ability and independence of consumers to protect themselves and create a sense of responsibility for business actors in running their business.

Theoretical Framework: The problem and purpose of the study is to identify the possibilities of problem consumer protection online shopping, false advertising, and legal protection. This article explores the evolution of common law and legislation in response to fraudulent, dishonest, or misleading internet advertising, as well as the prevalence of such practices.

Method: This research is a legal study that is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation. The approach used in this study is a juridical approach. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Hiberman. The validity technique used in this study is source triangulation.

Result and Conclusion: This paper describes the muslim consumer legal protection paradigm in online transactions and assesses Indonesia's regulatory environment. Researchers found in normative legal studies that the e-commerce agreement is separate from the core notion of the agreement provided in the UNCITRAL Model Law on e-Commerce and the UNCITRAL Model Law on e-Signature. Online commerce is similar to regular trade agreements, except it uses electronic media. We discovered that improving human resources—professional competence, academic competence, resilience, methods, and excellent attitudes and values—solves the legal protection against consumers issue. E-commerce contracts must follow fair trade practices and the law. We also note that the present rules and regulations on information and electronic transactions for consumer protection have failed to safeguard consumers because numerous infractions still result in consumer losses.

Research Implications: Implementation of these goals necessitates updating the law of consumer legal protection. This implementation is important so that online buying and selling transactions are recognized as legal and accountable electronic transactions. the object of the transaction may not conflict with laws and regulations, decency and public order.

Originality/value: It contributed to activation of the rule of law in the form of legal protection for consumers in buying and selling agreements via the internet.
Ʌ-Hypernuclear States as Dihadronic Molecules
Authors: Jahanshir A. 
Published: August 2023

The study of exotic hypernuclei attracts a great deal of interest in nuclear physics. The reality of heavy hyperon hypernuclei is the subject of intense concern among theoreticians and experimenters in recent years. The core-hyperon model uses to explain abnormal nuclei spectra, recent observations of new exotic heavy hyperon hypernuclei cannot be explained or predicted by ordinary heavy core nuclei. These exotic hypernuclei states are a two-cluster bound states. We calculate the mass spectrum and constituent mass of particles in hypernuclei using the relativistic Schrödinger equation with molecular pseudoharmonic-type potential between particles inside the core and hyperon. Such calculations represent the interaction between the hyperon and the nuclei core. I review recent theoretical studies on the ground states and the excited states of hypernuclei bound states. Finally, we present explicit predictions of the exotic bound states based on the interactions obtained from quantum field theory and the projective unitary representation model. Studies have shown that by increasing the mass number of hyperon-core states, the value of the constituent mass and energy eigenvalue of Ʌ-hypernucleus increases. Also, by growing and increasing the proton number in the (Ʌ-N) states the value of the constituent mass of Ʌ-hyperon increases.