bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The prevalence and predictors of feeding difficulties in children at self-feeding transition stage
Authors: Tang Meng Yan , Liu Xiao Mei , Yang Fan 
Published: July 2023

AimTo understand the prevalence of feeding difficulties (FD) in young children at self-feeding transition stage (6–24 months age), and the protective and risk predictors associated with FD are to be determined through this study.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted within 5 representative Women's and Children's hospitals in Chengdu, Southwest China. Children age 6–24 months who underwent routine child health care examination at outpatient and their parents were enrolled, while the Montreal Children's Hospital Feeding Scale which is validated was used to determine whether these children have FD.ResultsA total of 1,211 subjects were enrolled in this survey, where 380 children were reported as FD with an prevalence of 31.4%. Adjusted binary logistic regression in the multivariate analysis showed 10 independent predictors of FD. Specifically there were 6 risk predictors: (1) frequent constipation (OR = 1.603, CI = 1.006–2.555) in CHILD sub-theme; (2) anxiety (OR = 4.322, CI = 3.074–6.079) and (3) indulgent parenting style (OR = 2.108, CI = 1.306–3.405) in PARENT sub-theme; (4) luring to eat (OR = 2.806, CI = 2.000–3.937), (5) forcing to eat (OR = 2.040, CI = 1.407–2.958), and (6) allowing playing during mealtime (OR = 2.023, CI = 1.435–2.853) in FEEDING PRACTICE sub-theme. The remaining 4 factors were protective predictors including (1) food preparing (OR = 0.586, CI = 0.385–0.891) in FOOD sub-theme; (2) observing hunger and satiety signals (OR = 0.667, CI = 0.457–0.974), (3) interacting with child during mealtime (OR = 0.505, CI = 0.308–0.828), as well as (4) providing exclusive tableware (OR = 0.370, CI = 0.191–0.719) in FEEDING PRACTICE sub-theme.ConclusionsThere appeared to be an increasing trend of FD prevalence. Child health care clinicians and pediatricians are expected to attach more importance to FD in their daily work, and are obliged to provide parents with practical and effective preventive strategies highlighted in this study.
Edukasi Penggunaan Masker dan CTPS dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Panti Asuhan RAI
Authors: Tedju Hinga Indriati A. , Radja Riwu Yuliana , Aipipidely Diana , Takaeb Afrona E. L. , Purnawan Purnawan 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah pendekatan pengobatan ke arah pencegahan untuk mengurangi faktor risiko, penekan kasus morbiditas dan mortalitas. Vaksinasi hanya salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan imunitas di masyarakat. Upaya pencegahan penularan sangat diperlukan untuk melindungi populasi yang rentan seperti panti asuhan. Kendala yang dihadapi mitra adalah penerapan cuci tangan dan penggunaan masker belum dilakukan secara benar, keterbatasan masker dan fasilitas hygiene perorangan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yaitu memberikan edukasi penggunaan masker dan cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) serta penyediaan masker dan fasilitas cuci tangan di Panti Asuhan Rumah Anak Iman (RAI) Kota Kupang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan simulasi penggunaan masker dan CTPS. Peserta PKM terdiri dari 3 orang pengasuh dan 27 anak asuh yang hadir dan berpartisipasi aktif selama kegiatan. Hasil post test setelah kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan (praktek) sebesar 38% dari 62% hasil pre test pada awal kegiatan. Pada akhir kegiatan keseluruhan peserta sudah dapat mempraktekkan 7 langkah CTPS dengan benar dan mempunyai pemahaman yang benar tentang cara menggunakan dan menbersihkan masker kain agar tetap aman dan efektif digunakan. PKM ini sangat bermanfaat untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 pada kelompok risiko serta menggerakan partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya promosi dan preventif Covid-19.

Abstract
Nowdays, health service of Pandemi Covid 19 has put more attention to reducing of risk factors causing increasing of morbidity and mortality. Vaccination is only one of the efforts to increase immunity in the community. Efforts to prevent transmission are needed to protect vulnerable populations such as orphanages. Constraints faced by partners are the application of hand washing and the use of masks that have not been carried out properly, the limitations of masks and personal hygiene facilities. The purpose of community service were activities to provide education on the use of masks and hand washing with soap as well as the provision of masks and hand washing facilities at the Rumah Anak Iman (RAI) Orphanageo Kupang City. The method use was counseling and simulation of the use of masks and hand washing with soap. The activity participants consisted of 3 caregivers and 27 foster children who were present and actively participated during the activity. The post test results after the activity showed an increase in knowledge and skills (practice) by 38% from 62% of the pretest results at the beginning of the activity. At the end of the activity, all participants were able to practice the seven steps of hand washing with soap correctly and have the correct understanding of how to use and clean cloth mask to make it reusable. This activity is very useful to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 in risk groups and to mobilize community participation in the promotion and prevention of Covid-19.
Brillouin scattering of multiferroic BiFeO3
Authors: Ishida Hiromu , Oishi Eiichi , Fujii Yasuhiro , Koreeda Akitoshi , Satoh Takuya , Ito Toshimitsu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We performed Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy on a single crystal of BiFeO3 (BFO) in the temperature range from 110 to 300 K and observed the Brillouin scattering from the LA and TA phonon modes, which were traveling along the c-axis. We determined the elastic constants for the LA mode (C
33) and TA mode (C
44) to be approximately 251 GPa and 38.7–44.2 GPa at 300 K, respectively. We observed splitting of the degenerate TA modes (corresponding to the elastic constant C
44), which is not expected for the TA modes traveling along the three-fold symmetry axis (the c-axis) of BFO. We also present the temperature dependences of the frequencies of the LA and TA modes, which include anomalies such as the LA mode softening and TA mode frequency drop at around 210 K.
Self-Refine Learning For Data-Centric Deep Learning
Authors: Guo Tong 
Published: July 2023

<p>In industry NLP application, our manually labeled data has a certain number of noise data. We present a simple method to find the noise data and remove them. We select the noise data whose human label is not contained in the top-K model's predictions. The experiment result shows that our method works. For industry deep learning application, our method improve the text classification accuracy from 80.5% to 90.6% in dev dataset, and improve the human-evaluation accuracy from 83.2% to 90.1%. The self-predict and self-drop method of this paper can not improve the accuracy to more than 95%, without human labeling again for the training dataset. </p>
Ultrasound-based Robot-assisted Drilling System for Pedicle Screw Placement
Authors: Li Ruixuan , Davoodi Ayoob , Timmermans Maikel , Van Assche Kaat , Borghesan Gianni , Vander Poorten Emmanuel 
Published: July 2023

<p>This study presents the first automated robotic system for PSP without the need for an external tracking system. The proposed system utilizes a U-Net-based framework to segment 2d US images and reconstruct 3D anatomy features, enabling visualization of the spinal structure. Then, the desired screw trajectories are automatically registered to the 3D reconstruction. By employing this robot-assisted system, the reliance on guide-tube-based approaches is eliminated, reducing the physical demands of the procedure and allowing the surgeon to focus more on planning and evaluation rather than execution.<br>
</p>
<p>Experimental evaluation on two lamb vertebrae yielded four screw trajectories. The mean 3D error is 2.78 mm at the entry points and 4.82 mm at the stop points. Compared to commercial robotic systems, the use of non-radiation imaging decreases the second harm to the patient and surgeons. Meanwhile, it gets rid of the bone pin, which can lead to an incision in the patient's body. </p>
Self Assessment Manajemen Layanan Menggunakan Framework Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITILv4) Pada Incident Management Rumah Sakit Hermina, Lembean, Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Mambu Joe Yuan , Matindas Ernest , Adam Stenly , Wulyatiningsih Toetik 
Published: July 2023

Di era globalisasi saat ini, rumah sakit dituntut untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan daya saing dengan merumuskan kebijakan-kebijakan strategis, termasuk efisiensi organisasi, manajemen, dan sumber daya manusia. Rumah Sakit Hermana Lembean di wilayah Minahasa Utara memiliki visi untuk menjadi pusat pelayanan kesehatan terbaik di wilayahnya. Untuk meningkatkan layanan teknologi informasi, banyak rumah sakit menerapkan kerangka kerja ITIL sebagai panduan terbaik dalam merancang, mengimplementasikan, dan mengelola layanan teknologi informasi mereka. Sistem Manajemen Teknologi Informasi (ITSM) di rumah sakit menjadi semakin penting untuk memastikan layanan kesehatan yang efektif dan efisien. Jaminan ketersediaan layanan menjadi hal yang penting, dan penanganan insiden-insiden yang tepat sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa layanan TI tetap tersedia dan dapat mendukung pelayanan kesehatan lebih efektif. Salah satu insiden atau masalah yang biasanya terjadi adalah duplikasi data pada system dan server down, yang membutuhkan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan performa layanan TI dengan mengacu pada best practice yaitu framework ITIL V3. Penerapan kerangka kerja ITIL dapat membantu Rumah Sakit Hermana Lembean dalam merancang, mengimplementasikan, dan mengelola layanan teknologi informasi mereka dengan lebih efektif. Dari hasil self-assessment menunjukkan bahwa institusi ini hanya mencapai level 1.5, sehingga disarankan agar perusahaan bisa membuat kebijakan perusahaan pada penggunaan level Prerequisites.
The Potential Of Sorghum for Wheat Substitution in Diversification Perspective Of Processed Products
Authors: Mulyawanti Ira , Dewandari Kun Tanti , Syamsuri Prayudi 
Published: July 2023

Terigu hingga saat ini masih menjadi bahan baku utama industry pangan terutama untuk produk mi dan bakeri serta banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam pengoalahan berbagai menu makanan sehari-hari. Namun demikian, kebutuhan terigu nasional masih dipenuhi dari impor. Kondisi geopolitik, perubahan iklim, dan ketahan pangan menjadi pertimbangan perlunya substitusi terigu dengan memanfaatkan sumber karbohidrat lokal. Permasalahannya dari perspektif penganekaragaman produk adalah apakah tepung yang berasal dari bahan lokal tersebut dapat diolah menjadi produk berbahan baku terigu. Berdasarkan kajian, kemampuan tepung sorgum untuk diolah menjadi berbagai produk berbahan terigu sudah banyak diteliti. Kelemahan tepung sorgum yang tidak memiliki gluten dapat disiasati melalui teknik formulasi dengan sumber protein lain, pati ataupun hidrokoloid. Rekomendasi yang dapat disampaikan adalah 1) Tepung sorgum dapat mensubstitusi terigu dari aspek pengembangan produk olahan, dengan dukungan teknologi penanganan bahan baku untuk meningkatkan mutu serta keamanan pangan dan juga teknologi pengolahan produknya; 2) Produk olahan sorgum perlu dipromosikan secara luas dan intensif kepada masyarakat dalam upaya menguatkan pasar. Promosi dapat dilakukan oleh Pemda setempat daerah sentra produksi secara lokal ataupun nasional; 3) Fungsi kesehatan sorgum dapat diangkat sebagai nilai lebih produk olahan sorgum dalam rangka promosi produk olahan sorgum.
PENERAPAN RAGAM MODEL DAN KEINDAHAN KEMASAN PEMASARAN JAJANAN TRADISIONAL GETHUK LINDRI
Authors: Hendarto Totok , Pinaraswati Sandra Oktaviana 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Getuk lindri merupakan salah satu sajian tradisional yang banyak dijumpai di daerah Jawa, terutama Jawa Tengah. Besarnya permintaan produk getuk lindri ditangkap oleh ibu Sustin warga Desa Mlaten Kec Puri Kab Mojokerto sebagai peluang usaha yang menjanjikan. Ibu Sustin mengalami kendala pengembangan usaha nya, dan menyampaikan kepada pengusul dengan harapan ada solusi pengembangan usahanya. Produksi usaha ibu Sustin, terdapat tiga bidang yang akan di tangani yaitu 1) bidang manajemen usaha (keuangan), 2) bidang produksi dan 3) bidang pemasaran.
Solusi masalah adalah : 1) tatakelola manajemen atau tatakelola keuangan usaha dengan pelatihan pembukuan keuangan usaha, 2) diversifikasi bentuk dan tampilan produksi dengan introdusir penggunaan bahan campuran halal dan menyehatkan, dan 3) introdusir teknik pengemasan dan teknik pemasaran produk dengan mempergunakan IT. Disain Logo dan Merek usaha, penggunaan kemasan berbagai ukuran dan format produk usaha dan enyiapkan brosur dan poster produk usaha sebagai usaha promosi.
Metode yang akan digunakan : 1. penyampaian informasi dan pelatihan, 2. penyiapan peralatan yang dimaksud dan pelatihan operasional perlatan, 3 pendampingan dan simulasi agar didapatkan hasil produksi yang terbaik dan 4. publikasi nasional terakreditasi. Hasil yang diharapkan : lebih menguntungkan, proses lebih cepat, lebih baik tampilannya, rasa lebih enak, produk lebih higienis dan sehat, produk lebih bervariatif, lebih mudah dilaksanakan dan lebih bisa memperluas lapangan pekerjaan di daerah pedesaan.
Hasil pelaksanaan disimpulkan : 1. Bidang manajemen usaha : Mitra mengerti dan pengetahuan akan menerapkan pembukuan keuangan. 2. Bidang produksi : Mitra mampu mengembangkan kreasi 5 macam : Bentuk bunga mawar berwarna, Bentuk gulung berwarna, Bentuk gulung lapis, Bentuk gulung klasik dan Keripik gethuk, 3. Bidang pemasaran hasil : Terbentuk logo dan merek usaha, tersedia Blog promo produk usaha, kemasan berbagai ukuran dan Brosur dan Poster. 4. Penerapan ragam model dan keindahan kemasan berpengaruh terhadap penjualan usaha gethuk lindri.

Kata Kunci: Ragam model, Keindahan kemasan, Jajanan Tradisional.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG SWAMEDIKASI DIARE PADA ANAK DI DESA KARANGASEM KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Pransiska Siska , Bachtiar Arsyad , Susilo Rinto , Rohadi Didi , Zamzam Muh. Yani 
Published: July 2023

Diare adalah kondisi dimana seseorang melakukan buang air besar dengan kondisi feses yang cenderung encer bahkan cair dengan frekuensi setidaknya lebih dari tiga kali dalam sehari. Untuk menghindari risiko terjadinya diare perlu dilakukan pemutusan rantai untuk mencegah penularan penyakit tersebut. Swamedikasi adalah sebuah upaya pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh diri sendiri dengan menggunakan obat yang mudah dan bisa ditemukan di apotek atau toko obat atas gagasan sendiri tanpa adanya nasihat dari dokter atau tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang swamedikasi diare pada anak di Desa Karangasem Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observational/survei yang bersifat deskriptif serta teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 93 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 93 responden, kelompok usia responden terbanyak adalah ibu dengan usia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 32 responden (34,41%). Pendidikan yang ditempuh ibu terbanyak adalah pendidikan dasar (SD/SMP) sebanyak 58 responden (62,36%). Dari pekerjaan, mayoritas ibu tidak bekerja atau sebagai ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 82 responden (88,17%). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 78 responden (83,87%), memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 13 responden (13,98%), dan memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 2 responden (2,15%).
Kata kunci : pengetahuan ibu, swamedikasi, diare, anak.
Estimating Ion Temperatures at the Polar Coronal Hole Boundary
Authors: Zhu 朱 Yingjie 英杰 , Szente Judit , Landi Enrico 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The temperatures of the heavy ions (T

i
) in the solar corona provide critical information about the heating mechanism of the million-degree corona. However, the measurement of T

i
is usually challenging due to the nonthermal motion, instrumental limitations, and optically thin nature of the coronal emissions. We present the measurement of T

i
and its dependency on the ion charge-to-mass ratio (Z/A) at the polar coronal hole boundary, only assuming that heavy ions have the same nonthermal velocity. To improve the Z/A coverage and study the influence of the instrumental broadening, we used a coordinated observation from the EUV Imaging Spectrometer on board the Hinode satellite and the Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation (SUMER) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory. We found that the T

i
of ions with Z/A less than 0.20 or greater than 0.33 are much higher than the local electron temperature. We ran the Alfvén Wave Solar Model-realtime to investigate the formation of optically thin emissions along the line of sight (LOS). The simulation suggested that plasma bulk motions along the LOS broaden the widths of hot emission lines in the coronal hole (e.g., Fe xii, Fe xiii). We discussed other factors that might affect the T

i
measurement, including the non-Gaussian wings in some bright SUMER lines, which can be fitted by a double-Gaussian or a κ distribution. Our study confirms the preferential heating of heavy ions in coronal holes and provides new constraints on coronal heating models.
Demographics of Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Dense Star Clusters
Authors: Fragione Giacomo , Rasio Frederic A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
With about one hundred mergers of binary black holes (BBHs) detected via gravitational waves by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration, our understanding of the darkest objects in the universe has taken unparalleled steps forward. While most of the events are expected to consist of black holes (BHs) directly formed from the collapse of massive stars, some may contain the remnants of previous BBH mergers. In the most massive globular clusters and in nuclear star clusters, successive mergers can produce second- (2G) or higher-generation BHs, and even form intermediate-mass BHs (IMBHs). Overall, we predict that up to ∼10%, ∼1%, or ∼0.1% of the BBH mergers have one component being a 2G, 3G, or 4G BH, respectively. Assuming that ∼500 BBH mergers will be detected in O4 by LVK, this means that ∼50, ∼5, or ∼0.5 events, respectively, will involve a 2G, 3G, or 4G BH, if most sources are produced dynamically in dense star clusters. With their distinctive signatures of higher masses and spins, such hierarchical mergers offer an unprecedented opportunity to learn about the BH populations in the densest stellar systems and to shed light on the elusive IMBHs that may form therein.
Formulation and evaluation of retinyl palmitate and vitamin E nanoemulsion for skin care
Authors: Ismaeel Zaid Majeed , Al-Ani Israa , Abu Hajleh Maha N. , Al-Dujaili Emad 
Published: July 2023

Background: Improving and maintaining the skin integrity and health are the most essential targets in long-term care. The aim of this study is to formulate a serum of retinyl palmitate (RP) and vitamin E (VE) as nanoemulsion (NE) for achieving healthy skin.
Methods: The solubility of RP and VE was studied in different oils. The NEs were prepared using oil, water, and different surfactant-co-surfactant mixtures, and then the medicated nanoemulsion was prepared by addition of 0.5% RP and VE to the oil phase, and vitamin C as an antioxidant to the aqueous phase with different preservatives. The prepared NE was characterized in terms of particle size, charge, rheology, diffusion, and irritation to the skin.
Results and conclusion: The data showed that the highest solubility of both RP and VE was in safflower oil. Tween 20, Ceteareth 20 with ethanol, PEG 200, and cremophor RH40. This combination was able to produce NE with good integrity and acceptable particle size. The prepared formulations gave particle size of 60–70 nm and showed Newtonian flow. Irritation tests on rats showed that the formula was safe to be applied on the skin with no signs of irritation up to 72 hours. A preliminary stability study at room temperature showed good stability up to 6 weeks. In conclusion, RP and VE could be formulated successfully as NE with good stability and physical characteristics.
Educação Linguística e de(s)colonialidades: caminhos e desafios praxiológicos
Authors: Pessoa Rosane Rocha , Cadilhe Alexandre 
Published: July 2023

Texto de apresentação do volume 20 - n. 02/2022 - temática "Educação Linguística e de(s)colonialidades: caminhos e desafios praxiológicos".
Uncertainty principles in holomorphic function spaces on the unit ball
Authors: Kaptanoğlu H. Turgay 
Published: July 2023

AbstractOn all Bergman–Besov Hilbert spaces on the unit disk, we find self-adjoint weighted shift operators that are differential operators of half-order whose commutators are the identity, thereby obtaining uncertainty relations in these spaces. We also obtain joint average uncertainty relations for pairs of commuting tuples of operators on the same spaces defined on the unit ball. We further identify functions that yield equality in some uncertainty inequalities.
Contribution of Inventory Accounting Systems in Improving Inventory Internal Control
Authors: Siagian Ade Onny 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the Role of Inventory Accounting Systems in Improving the Inventory Internal Control Structure at Putri Mayasari Cilandak. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a case study approach and the data collected consists of primary and secondary data. Then Primary Data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, while Secondary Data is collected through library research to determine the role of the inventory accounting system in improving the structure of internal inventory control. The results of the study found that the role of the inventory accounting system in improving the internal control structure of inventory has been implemented properly and correctly.
Keywords: Inventory, Accounting System, Internal Control
The Quality of Public Services in the Rancaekek Kencana Urban Village in Bandung District
Authors: Nunung Ai 
Published: July 2023

Realizing the quality of public services in order to support government administration in which there must be responsive to be able to provide services quickly, namely in the completion of administrative management in accordance with predetermined operational standards and precisely where the accuracy in terms of clarity of information regarding administrative completeness must be known. The purpose of this study is to find out how the quality of public services in Rancaekek Kencana urban village in Bandung district. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data analysis technique used is a model of data analysis techniques (Miles & Huberman, 1992) in (Sugiyono, 2017) namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing / verification. Based on the research results obtained that can be seen not said to provide a maximum service related to the process of public service activities to the community, especially in the process of administering administrative files such as handling a family card recommendation letter (KK) where there is not yet a maximum reflection of service from the apparatus the government as a provider of public services in terms of responsiveness, reliability, guarantee, empathy, and tangible in terms of supporting services to the community. Therefore the researcher concludes that the village government office should be able to provide services quickly, carefulness in providing services must be more careful and must evaluate the services provided in terms of facilities and infrastructure
Keyword: quality of public service, urban village