bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conclusions from a needs analysis: The PIO training gap in the National Preparedness Goal
Authors: Hall Zachary M. 
Published: September 2023

At the national level, the field of emergency management has distinctive capabilities and responsibilities organized by the United States Department of Homeland Security and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) doctrine. Key to this doctrine is the goal: a secure and resilient nation. This goal is known as the National Preparedness Goal (NPG). The NPG is supported by five missions, and these five missions are supported by 32 core capabilities. One of the core capabilities is Public Information and Warning. This core capability is so important and spans all five missions.
“. . . Public information is a vital function in disaster operations that contributes greatly to saving lives and protecting property.” Public information officers (PIOs) are responsible for collecting, analyzing, verifying, and communicating risk, crisis, and recovery information to a wide variety of people across the “whole community.”
This needs analysis conducted as a component of this paper demonstrated a need for a strategic, coordinated, and unified approach to training PIOs in the NPG. A review of employee training literature, along with the conclusions from the needs analysis and the central role the NPG plays in FEMA doctrine, revealed the value of integrating the NPG into PIO training.
The purpose of this paper was to determine to what extent the NPG identifies training procedures to empower PIOs to fulfill their communication responsibilities within the NPG and to determine if current PIO training is preparing PIOs to support their NPG responsibilities.
Content analysis methodology was used to determine to what extent training was described within the NPG. Cross-tabulation (Crosstab) methodology was utilized to determine coincidence between existing PIO training course learning objectives (CLOs) and the NPG.
This paper may serve as a framework for aligning PIO training with the NPG. Furthermore, once completed, this paper may serve as tool to evaluate PIO training, communication planning, and post-incident after-action reports.
Content analysis of the NPG revealed no description of training recommendations or training regimen for PIOs and/or emergency managers to fulfill their NPG responsibilities. Crosstab methodological data analysis revealed a 53 percent coincidence between the NPG and the PIO CLOs.
The NPG is FEMA’s standard for national emergency preparedness. Communication, and thus PIOs, plays a significant part in fulfilling this standard. The more PIOs can be trained in achieving the NPG communication mission, the more resilient the whole community will be when there are crises.
Pericapsular nerve group block in hip arthroplasty: A prospective randomized trial
Authors: Mostafa Tarek Abdel Hay , El Mourad Mona Blough , Mohamed Naglaa Khalil 
Published: September 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the analgesic effect of the ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block in hip arthroplasty (HA) surgery.
Design: A prospective double-blinded, randomized study.
Setting: Tertiary institutional clinical care.
Participants: Fifty patients, more than 50 years old of both genders, were chosen according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, with physical status I–III, and scheduled for unilateral HA surgeries.
Interventions: Patients were randomized to receive either a sham PENG block with 20 mL of normal saline (control group) or a PENG block with 20 mL of bupivacaine 0.25 percent (PENG group).
Main outcome measures: From the onset of the first request for rescue opioid analgesia, preoperative pain scores before and after block (at rest and with a raised straight leg), the incidence of quadriceps weakness after the block, intraoperative fentanyl consumption, post-operative pain scores, and morphine consumption, besides the presence and frequency of adverse events, were recorded.
Results: The patients undergoing PENG block with bupivacaine had prolonged durations before the first analgesic request, lower perioperative pain scores, less intraoperative rescue fentanyl, and less post-operative morphine consumption than the control group, with nonsignificant motor weakness after the block and similar adverse events.
Conclusions: The PENG block provided effective perioperative analgesia for HA with prolonged duration of analgesia, nonsignificant motor effects, reduced perioperative opioids consumption, and no major side effects.
INTERNAÇÕES HOSPITALARES POR FRATURA DE FÊMUR EM IDOSOS NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2018 E 2022: UMA ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA
Authors: Bezerra Ana Carolina Worst , Morzelle Ana Julia , Abreu Beatriz Pompeu de , Patucci Ellen Rossi , Cavalli Luciana Osório 
Published: September 2023

Fraturas de fêmur em idosos (pessoas com 60 anos ou mais) representam um valor considerável dentre as internações hospitalares do Brasil, e são responsáveis por altos índices de morbimortalidade. O estado do Paraná é o 5º estado brasileiro em número absoluto de idosos. Desse modo, buscou-se realizar uma análise epidemiologia das fraturas de fêmur nos idosos desse estado além de compará-la com os valores totais do Brasil. Foram realizadas descrições baseadas em dados obtidos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH-SUS). Não houve diferenças significativas entre os anos analisados, porém os números de casos são altos e pode-se concluir uma incidência aumentada em idosos com 80 anos ou mais e uma conformidade entre os valores do estado em relação as médias que abrangem todo território nacional. Conclui-se, portanto, que os idosos brasileiros carecem de ações que previnam quedas e conscientizem acerca dessa injuria. Dessa forma, são fundamentais políticas públicas que visem o controle dos fatores de risco e a educação da população acerca do assunto.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA GAMIFICAÇÃO DOS CONTEÚDOS NO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Corrêa Edson José dos Santos , Santos Oziel do Nascimento dos , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos 
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o processo de alfabetização e letramento dos alunos por meio da gamificação dos conteúdos desenvolvidos na sala de aula. Pois sabemos da importância do engajamento entre alunos e educadores numa nova perspectiva do processo de ensino aprendizagem. Com isso, o profissional da educação sobre novos métodos de alfabetizar e letrar estudantes de todas as idades e necessidades; auxiliar professores das séries iniciais a se engajarem com as novas tecnologias na educação como também engajar estudantes que encontram a tecnologia em destaque os jogos como algo mais atrativos e conhecer as contribuições para que desenvolvam as habilidades no alfabetizar e letrar estudantes. A metodologia adotada deu-se por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de revisão integrativa, a partir de pesquisas já publicadas em plataformas seguras como: Sucupira, Scielo, Anima Educação, Capes, Google Acadêmico, no período de 2014 a 2022. Além de, estudiosos que evidenciaram por meio de sua literatura sobre a gamificação no processo de alfabetização e letramento dos alunos. O tema em estudo desperta uma percepção de que atualmente os alunos estão muito ligados a games e as mídias digitais, se dispersam dos estudos e empobrecem seus conhecimentos prévios. Buscando sugerir ao professor a criarem atividades lúdicas dentro do contexto digital, é o que se espera desse artigo, para que os professores possam aplicar esses jogos tecnológicos nas atividades propostas que alfabetizam e letram simultaneamente, tornando as atividades lúdicas, significativas, aprendizado efetivo e aula mais prazerosa de serem ministradas.
Deposition freezing, pore condensation freezing and adsorption: three processes, one description?
Authors: Lbadaoui-Darvas Mária , Laaksonen Ari , Nenes Athanasios 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Heterogeneous ice nucleation impacts the hydrological cycle and climate through affecting cloud microphysical state and radiative properties. Despite decades of research, a quantitative description and understanding of heterogeneous ice nucleation remains elusive. Parameterizations are either fully empirical or heavily rely on classical nucleation theory (CNT), which does not consider molecular-level properties of the ice-nucleating particles – which can alter ice nucleation rates by orders of magnitude through impacting pre-critical stages of ice nucleation. The adsorption nucleation theory (ANT) of heterogeneous droplet nucleation has the potential to remedy this fundamental limitation and provide quantitative expressions in particular for heterogeneous freezing in the deposition mode (the existence of which has even been questioned recently). In this paper we use molecular simulations to understand the mechanism of deposition freezing and compare it with pore condensation freezing and adsorption. Based on the results of our case study, we put forward the plausibility of extending the ANT framework to ice nucleation (using black carbon as a case study) based on the following findings: (i) the quasi-liquid layer at the free surface of the adsorbed droplet remains practically intact throughout the entire adsorption and freezing process; therefore, the attachment of further water vapor to the growing ice particles occurs through a disordered phase, similar to liquid water adsorption. (ii) The interaction energies that determine the input parameters of ANT (the parameters of the adsorption isotherm) are not strongly impacted by the phase state of the adsorbed phase. Thus, not only is the extension of ANT to the treatment of ice nucleation possible, but the input parameters are also potentially transferable across phase states of the nucleating phase at least for the case of the graphite/water model system.
The HMC Information Portal for Enhanced Metadata Collaboration in the Helmholtz FAIR Data Space
Authors: Kulla Lucas , Bröder Jens , Curdt Constanze , Kubin Markus , Kollai Helen , Lemster Christine , Nolden Marco , Schmieder Kai , Strupp Annika , Stucky Karl-Uwe , Söding Emanuel , Walter Konstantin Pascal , Witold Arndt 
Published: September 2023

The Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration (HMC) platform was launched in late 2019 to turn FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) research data into reality within the Helmholtz Association and beyond. The Information Portal was initiated to enable the structured cartography of metadata and FAIR landscape of Helmholtz, providing information for multi-level decision-making and creating a curated knowledge base for research data managers, scientists and other stakeholders.
Developed through a top-down approach, 18 categories, and associated metadata schemas were defined and aligned by an HMC taskforce. Data curation followed, with resources collected from different domains based on the aligned metadata schema. The Information Portal is a web application for capturing FAIR data practices across all Helmholtz domains, offering a unified user interface for collecting and exploring results.
Built using state-of-the-art technologies, including Python and Docker, the Information Portal leverages GitLab as a database. It offers a public / central read-only version for stakeholders and a personal instance for curation - synchronized to a GitLab repository. Git-based systems offer advantages, such as raw data accessibility, flexible data curation, easy synchronization, and customizable repositories.
The single-page web application is user-friendly and developed in multiple iterations for an intuitive and flexible interface. The Information Portal is crucial for creating a sustainable, distributed, semantically enriched Helmholtz data space, promoting seamless data sharing and reuse.
Galaxy and RDM
Authors: Schaaf Sebastian , Erxleben-Eggenhofer Anika , Gruening Bjoern 
Published: September 2023

The increasing amount of data generated by scientific research poses the challenge of providing an adequate infrastructure and tools that facilitate FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) data access, manipulation, analysis and visualization. Often, the burden of managing the metadata associated with the original data and the analysis lies with the researchers.
The open source Galaxy platform [1] is well-known for supplying tools and workflows for reproducible and transparent data analysis across scientific disciplines. It is a multi-user environment which facilitates sharing of e.g. tools, workflows, notebooks, visualizations, and data with others. There are three large Galaxy instances (US, Europe [2] and Australia) used by hundreds of thousands of researchers worldwide and that are using PBs of data. Galaxy handles the metadata transparently, releasing scientists from the burden and making it less prone to human errors. These features can be used without technical background by using a web browser or, for experts, through the Galaxy API.
DAMPAK DEPRESI BERAT WANITA DEWASA AWAL DI KELURAHAN MAESA KECAMATAN TONDANO SELATAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Siaba Imelda F. , Lumapow Harol R. , Naharia Melkian 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis dampak depresiberat oleh wanita dewasa awal di kelurahan maesa kecamatan tondano selatan kabupaten minahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karena pengalaman hidup yang pahit dan kurangnya dukungan dari lingkungan sekitar subjek sehingga subjek menjauhkan diridari lingkungan sekitar,melukai diri sendiri (self injury) sampai mencoba untuk bunuh diri (Suicides). Subjek selalu berpikiran negatif, menyalahkan diri sendiri dan ketergantungan obat untuk mencegah depresi yang dialami. Selain dampak negatif yang dialami subjek terdapat pula dampak positifnya yaitu subjek memiliki motivasi untuk dapat menyelesaikan studi dengan gelar sarjana tepat waktu, serta mampu untuk kembali menjalin hubungan sosial dengan lawan jenis dan siap untuk berkarir dengan mulai bekerja.
Is Man a Part of Biodiversity?
Authors: Gole Prakash 
Published: September 2023

The article explores the complex relationship between humans and biodiversity within protected areas (PAs) in India. PAs are intended to safeguard non-human beings and ecosystems, yet they often coexist with human populations that interact with these environments. The article discusses the competing demands on these areas, including commercial and technological interests, and questions whether it is justifiable to allocate a portion of the remaining natural habitats to humans who live close to nature.
The author presents arguments from both sides, highlighting the challenges and contradictions inherent in this debate. On one hand, social activists argue for local communities' rights to share in the benefits of these areas, while on the other hand, nature conservationists emphasize the need for strict protection of these ecosystems to preserve biodiversity.
The article points out that a lack of comprehensive data on the needs and habitat requirements of various species complicates decision-making. It argues that the nearness of market forces and the market economy significantly impact the transformation of these areas and the lifestyles of their inhabitants.
Ultimately, the article suggests a collaborative approach where nature conservationists and social activists work together to protect biodiversity and restore natural ecosystems. This would involve a nationwide, labour-intensive program of environmental regeneration, funded by the market economy, and a shift in the philosophy of education to promote sustainability.
In conclusion, the article contends that while humans have distanced themselves from the rest of biodiversity, they remain dependent on nature. Therefore, it is in their best interest to protect and restore natural ecosystems to ensure a sustainable future for both humans and non-human beings.
Smart Bag – supported with mobile App
Authors: Khadija Abdullah Salim Al Jabri  , Maryam Qasim Mohammed Al Ajmi  , Maather Mansoor Abdullah Al Saidi  , Viswan Vimbi 
Published: September 2023

The uses of bags, for travellers, have been an integral part of life. People face difficulties in securing their bags against theft during travel and luggage transit. The emerging Internet of Things technologies and IoT devices like sensors, microcontrollers, GPS/GSM modules, RFID tags/ readers, fingerprint scanner and many such components helps immensely in automation and can be used to collate vast amounts of data, ranging from time- series data from sensors to spatial data. The objective of this project is to make travel bags smart by using the IoT devices and utilizing the captured data to thwart from robbery of personal belongings and to eliminate theft to great extent. The proposed smart bag with a mobile application keeps owner credentials like finger print, passcodes and other security components collected and endorsed using the IoT devices can be used to track the bag. And if the bag is stolen an emergency notifications sent to the owner mobile and used the geographical data to track down to the culprit in precision time before the stolen bag is mutilated. These and other features elaborated in this article helps the law enforcement officers track criminals easily. The smart bag will also benefit banks in secure fund transfer among automatic teller machines and business enterprises in exchanging confidential documents.
Efficacy of essential oils from Ginger and Citronella to killed sticktight fleas (Echidnophaga gallinacean) in Chicken
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand 50290, Vigad Nattha , Chansakaow Sunee ,   Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand 50200, Tarachai Prapakorn ,   Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand 50290, Chukiatsiri Kridda ,   Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand 50290
Published: September 2023

Efficacy of essential oil from citronella (Cymbopogon nardus Rendle) and ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) to eliminate the stick tight fleas in common pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) were divided into 4 groups as 4% citronella oil, 4% ginger oil, commercial insecticide (Trichlorfon®) and negative control (diluent). The solutions were sprayed around the area with fleas at 1 milliliter per kilogram bodyweight. Fleas were counted before treatment and after 1-day, 7-day, and 14-day treatments. According to the efficacy to eliminate the stick tight fleas, it was found that Trichlorfon® had the lowest flea detection with extremely statistically significant p value less than 0.001 after 1-day treatment while other groups did not show any significant differences. At day 7 and 14 post treatment, there was no detectable fleas in the Trichlorfon® group while the citronella and ginger oil groups showed flea reductions detected at day 7 and the highest reduction at day 14. There was extremely significant difference (p<0.001) in the reduction at day 14 between the citronella and ginger oil groups and the negative control group. The citronella oil had significantly higher flea reduction than the ginger oil (p<0.05), and no significant difference was found between the citronella oil and Trichlorfon®. In conclusion, this study found that citronella and ginger essential oils are alternative herbs that can eliminate external parasites. Although it takes longer than commercial insecticides, less residue without doing any harm to consumers is left behind and can be utilized in organic animal production.
ANÁLISE DO DESEMPENHO PRODUTIVO DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Nunes Junior Walace Oliveira , De Oliveira Elisangela Leitão , Dias André Petzhold , Carneiro Leandro Marcondes , Matos Nyalle Barboza 
Published: September 2023

Este estudo visou mostrar a participação produtiva e os custos da agricultura familiar desenvolvida no estado do Amazonas, através dos primeiros 14 produtos com produção mínima de 3000 toneladas, cultivados ao menos em 500 propriedades e seus respectivos quantitativos, que foram melhor representados perante o Censo Agropecuário de 2017. Com relação aos custos destes produtos, foram utilizadas informações do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) de 2017 para apresentar os indicadores de produtividade da terra; custo por hectare e custo por tonelada (PECEGE, 2017). Os resultados apresentados neste estudo podem possibilitar aos investidores, as políticas públicas e demais interessados, a conhecer o potencial produtivo destas propriedades e os custos que são desembolsados para desenvolver esta atividade econômica, objetivando melhorar as condições operacionais destas propriedades, através de investimentos em tecnologia e na busca de estratégias de escoamento destes produtos. Desta forma, estas ações caso implementadas, poderia melhorar as condições de trabalho deste importante segmento econômico desenvolvido nesta região.
Toulmin Argument Model and Its Application in College English Learning
Authors: Wen Rouxin , Zhao Baorong 
Published: September 2023

Toulmin argumentation model consists of six elements, including proposition, basis, justifications, support, qualifiers, and refusal. Basic principles of Toulmin's argumentative logic thought are rationality, preserving reasoning, domain principle, principle of practicality. Toulmin's argumentation model can be learned and used by students when learning College English to improve their critical thinking ability.
Pengaruh Brand Liking dan Brand Competence Terhadap Brand Loyalty Pada Skincare Somethinc di Beautebox Tasikmalaya
Authors: Yasinta Sabilla  , Depy Muhamad Pauzy  , Suci Putri Lestari  
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of brand liking and brand competence both simultaneously and partially on Brand Loyalty in Skincare Somethinc Beautebox Tasikmalaya products. The method used in this research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. With a research sample of 100 consumers as respondents. The data used is using primary data. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 25 support application. The test results show that partially the variables used in the study, namely brand liking and brand competence, have a significant effect on Brand Loyalty for Skincare Somethink Beautebox Tasikmalaya products. Simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence of brand liking and brand competence together on Brand Loyalty.