bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Expert opinion on the identification, risk assessment, and mitigation of microorganisms and parasites relevant to xenotransplantation products from pigs
Authors: Groenendaal Huybert , Costard Solenne , Ballard Reid , Bienhoff Stephen , Challen Diana C. , Dominguez Brandon J. , Kern Douglas R. , Miller Dan , Noordergraaf Jeske , Rudenko Larisa , Schuurman Henk‐Jan , Spizzo Tom , Sturos Matthew , Zollers Bill , Fishman Jay A. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractXenotransplantation has the potential to address shortages of organs available for clinical transplantation, but concerns exist regarding potential risks posed by porcine microorganisms and parasites (MP) to the health of human recipients. In this study, a risk‐based framework was developed, and expert opinion was elicited to evaluate porcine MP based on swine exposure and risk to human health. Experts identified 255 MP to include in the risk assessment. These were rated by experts for five criteria regarding potential swine exposure in the USA and human health risks. MP were subsequently categorized into three risk mitigation groups according to pre‐defined rules: disqualifying porcine MP (due to their pathogenic potential, n = 130); non‐disqualifying porcine MP (still relevant to consider for biosecurity or monitoring efforts, n = 40); and alert/watch list (not reported in the USA or MP not in swine, n = 85). Most disqualifying (n = 126) and non‐disqualifying (n = 36) porcine MP can effectively be eliminated with high biosecurity programs. This approach supports surveillance and risk mitigation strategies for porcine MP in swine produced for xenotransplantation, such as documentation of freedom from porcine MP, or use of porcine MP screening, monitoring, or elimination options. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first effort to comprehensively identify all relevant porcine MP systematically and transparently evaluate the risk of infection of both donor animals and immunosuppressed human recipients, and the potential health impacts for immunosuppressed human recipients from infected xenotransplantation products from pigs.
Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Surrogate Modeling of Heat Transfer Phenomena
Authors: Suzuki Tomoyuki , Hirohata Kenji , Ito Yasutaka , Hato Takehiro , Kano Akira 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we propose a sparse modeling method for automatically creating a surrogate model for nonlinear time-variant systems from a very small number of time series data with nonconstant time steps. We developed three machine learning methods, namely, (1) a data preprocessing method for considering the correlation between errors, (2) a sequential thresholded non-negative least-squares method based on term size criteria, and (3) a solution space search method involving similarity model classification—to apply sparse identification of nonlinear dynamical systems, as first proposed in 2016, to temperature prediction simulations. The proposed method has the potential for wide application to fields where the concept of equivalent circuits can be applied. The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified using time series data obtained by thermofluid analysis of a power module. Two types of cooling systems were verified: forced air cooling and natural air cooling. The model created from the thermofluid analysis results with fewer than the number of input parameters, predicted multiple test data, including extrapolation, with a mean error of less than 1 K. Because the proposed method can be applied using a very small number of data, has a high extrapolation accuracy, and is easy to interpret, it is expected not only that design parameter can be fine-tuned and actual loads can be taken into account, but also that condition-based maintenance can be realized through real-time simulation.
Rotating Instabilities in Shrouded Low Pressure Turbine at Design and Off-Design Conditions
Authors: Perini Maxime , Binder Nicolas , Bousquet Yannick , Schwartz Eric 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The present study aims to analyze the rotating instabilities that may occur inside shroud cavities above rotors of low-pressure turbine configurations. Unsteady simulations have been carried out at design and off-design conditions on two configurations, one being a multi-stage configuration. Unsteady flow structures, uncorrelated from blade passing frequencies and depending on operating points, are identified in every rotor tip shroud cavity. Similarities regarding flow patterns and interactions with the main flow are observed: hot spots of gas having different azimuthal extend come from the tip shroud cavity and rotate at the interface with the main flow path. The influence on the main flow and the origin of these instabilities are discussed. The study at off-design operating points deepens the analysis and allows the identification of physical parameters which drive the instability.
#DCD/Dyspraxia in Real Life: Twitter Users’ Unprompted Expression of Experiences With Motor Differences
Authors: Tamplain Priscila M. , Fears Nicholas E. , Robinson Promise , Chatterjee Riya , Lichtenberg Gavin , Miller Haylie L. 
Published: August 2023

Little is known about adults’ experiences with developmental coordination disorder (DCD; sometimes also referred to as dyspraxia). Social media is an accessible opportunity for those who identify as dyspraxic or as having DCD to provide valuable insight into the lifespan impact of this condition on functional ability, participation, compensatory strategies, and well-being. We used the Twitter research application programming interface to identify users who self-identified with the keywords Developmental Coordination Disorder, #DCD, #dyspraxic (or # dyspraxia), or clumsy in their profile descriptions between October 10 and November 10, 2021. During that period, 818 tweets were harvested with 524 remaining after removing duplicates (e.g., multiple promotions of a single resource) and unrelated tweets. They were labeled according to motor differences (general motor, coordination, fine motor skills, oral motor skills, manual dexterity, driving, gross motor skills, movement pain and fatigue, posture and balance, and lower extremity); functional impact (advocacy/awareness, support for others, resources, information, and education, intervention, accommodation, and work); or other related topics (stimming and sensory, co-occurrence and diagnostic overlap, cognitive, social and communication speech, and emotional and mental health). The DCD/dyspraxic community has clearly identified a lifelong impact of motor differences across multiple contexts. DCD/dyspraxic Twitter users shared compensatory strategies that could help others, and offered insight into their experience of co-occurring conditions and cognitive/emotional sequelae of motor challenges.
Framing Course Content on Diversity and Inclusion: Varying Outcomes From Teaching on Disability in Sport Management
Authors: Hayes Sauder Molly , DeLuca Jaime R. 
Published: August 2023

Diversity and inclusion are identified as necessary for enhancing the sport industry. Undergraduate sport management programs play an important role in educating aspiring sport professionals with respect to these topics. However, the literature indicates that sport management education can improve with respect to this work. Therefore, the purpose of this instructional technique review is to discuss two comparable teaching activities that sought to incorporate diversity and inclusion education into the content area of disability and sport-related compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. Student feedback showed that despite similarities between the activities (i.e., active engagement with the Americans with Disabilities Act as it pertains to sport facilities), students had substantially different reported learning outcomes related to diversity and inclusion. This review is thus designed to illustrate the importance of deliberate framing decisions in the sport management classroom, which can have a transformative impact on students’ learning around diversity and inclusion content.
Similarities and differences in skeletal muscle and body composition between sexes: an MRI study of recreational cyclists
Authors: Belzunce Martin Alberto , Henckel Johann , Di Laura Anna , Horga Laura Maria , Hart Alister James 
Published: August 2023

ObjectivesThis study aims to quantitatively evaluate whether there are muscle mass differences between male and female recreational cyclists and compare muscle quality and body composition in the pelvis region between two well-matched groups of fit and healthy male and female adults.MethodsThis cross-sectional study involved 45 female and 42 male recreational cyclists. The inclusion criteria for both groups were to have cycled more than 7000 km in the last year, have an absence of injuries and other health problems, have no contraindication to MRI, and be 30–65 years old. Our main outcome measures were fat fraction, as a measure of intramuscular fat (IMF) content, and volume of the gluteal muscles measured using Dixon MRI. The gluteal subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) volume was evaluated as a secondary measure.ResultsWe found that there were no sex differences in the IMF content of gluteus maximus (GMAX, p=0.42), gluteus medius (GMED, p=0.69) and gluteus minimus (GMIN, p=0.06) muscles, despite females having more gluteal SAT (p<0.01). Males had larger gluteal muscles than females (p<0.01), but no differences were found when muscle volume was normalised by body weight (GMAX, p=0.54; GMED, p=0.14; GMIN, p=0.19).ConclusionsOur study shows that despite the recognised hormonal differences between males and females, there is sex equivalence in the muscle mass and quality of the gluteal muscles when matched for exercise and body weight. This new MRI study provides key information to better understand similarities and differences in skeletal muscle and body composition between sexes.
Comment on: “Effects of the Kaluza–Klein theory on a Klein–Gordon particle with position-dependent mass”
Authors: Fernández Francisco M. 
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we argue that the results shown in [Mod. Phys. Lett. A 34, 1950319 (2019)] are not correct. The truncation of the Frobenius method only yields some particular bound states from which one cannot derive any sound physical conclusion. The existence of allowed model parameters is an artifact of such procedure. Besides, the authors failed to obtain most of the solutions given by the truncation of the Frobenius series as well as their connection with the actual eigenvalues of the problem.
Verification Column
Authors: Baier Christel 
Published: August 2023

Many verification problems can be formulated as a language inclusion problem where the task is to decide whether the language of the system model (given by the runs of the system) is contained in the language induced by a logical specification. The corresponding verification problem for non-functional properties is the quantitative inclusion problem where both the system model and the specification are given by weighted automata and the task is to decide whether the weight for each input string in the automaton for the system is less than that in the automaton for the specification. Here, the weight of a string is defined as an aggregate value of the weights assigned to the states and/or transitions in that string. So, the essential task of the quantitative inclusion problem is to compare the aggregate weight of two input strings.
Comparator automata yield an elegant automata-based approach to reason about multiple instances of the quantitative inclusion problem and other algorithmic problems for weighted structures. Speaking roughly, they are defined as automata that take as input two infinite weighted sequences and relate their aggregate values. Among others, they have used to introduce generic algorithms for quantitative inclusion problems and other verification problems for weighted system models. The article by Sugumal Bansal presents an introduction to comparator automata and a summary of their application areas.
Robert Hooke’s Science of ‘Petrifaction’, the Trattato del Legno Fossile, and the Republic of Letters
Authors: Liciu Alexandru 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This paper is part of a larger project of investigating the reception of the Accademia dei Lincei at the Royal Society. Perhaps due to the Lincei’s hesitancy to make more use of print, they constituted somewhat of a mystery for the subsequent generations of scientific communities. This is to say that the members of Royal Society were open to or perhaps even actively searching for knowledge related to the Lynxes. In this work, I trace this through a particular case-study in the transmission of knowledge: the arrival at the Royal Society of Federico Cesi and Francesto Stelluti’s Trattato del Legno Fossile Minerale Nuovamente Scoperto [Treatise on the Newly Discovered Mineral Fossil Wood] (1637) and its accompanying lignum fossile specimen. I aim to show how Robert Hooke, early keeper of the Society’s repository, diverged significantly from the initial sense of Cesi and Stelluti: if for the latter the specimen attested for a Renaissance-type continuous chain of being, the former appropriated it in his own theory of geomorphological change and ‘petrifaction’. Throughout this article, I also reflect more broadly on other two related issues: 1. The status of the discipline of petrification during the early modern times; 2. The availability of Lincean sources in England and Europe – while pointing out that much more work needs to be done in order to properly chart the dissemination of the Lynxes’s works. I conclude by indicating that the Lynxes played a key role in Hooke’s genealogical argument on the right use of microscopy.
Pomponio Leto’s Lucretius, the Quest for a Classical Technical Lexicon, and the Negative Space of Humanist Latin Knowledge
Authors: Palmer Ada 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Annotations in Pomponio Leto’s manuscript of Lucretius (now in Naples) reveal patterns in his engagement with the text, especially a focus on rare grammatical forms, participles, adverbs, time, and technical vocabulary usable for scientific, medical, and ontological discussion. Leto and fellow scholars of the studia humanitatis undertook an ambitious linguistic intervention, attempting to create a new classicizing Latin, which rejected simplified Medieval forms and adhered strictly to classical models. This led humanists to seek out everything rare, irregular, and absent from Medieval texts, and often to overshoot their ancient models in complexity, composing hyper-ornamented Latin no native speaker would produce. Thus negative space – all that was unknown, rare, and obscure in rediscovered classics – stands alongside Cicero and Virgil as a major shaper of Renaissance Latin style. The determination of humanists to reject scholastic Latin also meant rejecting the corpus of useful technical vocabulary developed in preceding centuries for discussions of such topics as cognition, perception, ontology, and cosmology. To rival the scholastics, humanists like Leto needed to develop a classical technical lexicon capable of discussing such topics with rigor. Leto’s annotations show how, while searching this newly rediscovered text, he was striving to (re)construct a classical Latin technical lexicon which we might say never existed.
Fresh Water and Atmospheric Cooling Control on Density-Compensated Overturning in the Labrador Sea
Authors: Bebieva Yana , Lozier M. Susan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
As they rim the basin from the southern tip of Greenland to the southern Labrador coast, the waters in the Labrador Sea boundary current undergo a significant transformation in salinity and temperature, but much less so in density. Motivated by these observations, a previously developed simple three-layer model is adapted to understand the processes responsible for this density-compensated overturning in the Labrador Sea. From our model simulations, we find that the density-compensating water mass transformation in the boundary current can be largely attributed to the combined effect of 1) direct atmospheric cooling of the relatively warm boundary current and 2) freshening due to mixing with the shallower and fresh waters derived from Greenland meltwater discharge and Arctic Ocean inflow. Freshening of the boundary current waters due to the excess of precipitation over evaporation in the basin has an important, but less impactful, role in the density compensation. Studies examining the sensitivity of the density compensation to the freshwater entry location reveal a larger impact when the freshwater enters the boundary current on the Greenland side of the basin, compared to the Labrador side. These results yield insights into how increasing meltwater in the subpolar North Atlantic will affect the overturning.
The Efficacy of Axillary Reverse Mapping for the Prevention of Lymphedema
Authors: Ruffino Amanda E. , Madera Joshua D. , Dearborn Makayla M. , Frank Katie , Oxenberg Jacqueline C. 
Published: August 2023

Background Lymphedema (LE) is the most notable complication of axillary surgery. The axillary reverse mapping (ARM) technique was created to decrease LE. This study aims to evaluate a single surgeon’s experience with ARM in patients undergoing sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) or axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for breast cancer. Methods We retrospectively analyzed patients who underwent SLNB or ALND. Tumor characteristics and treatments received were evaluated. Surgical intervention and use of ARM were compared to assess LE rates. A subgroup analysis was also performed of patients who underwent NAC. Results LE was initially reported in 7.1% (n = 10) of patients; 3.3% (n = 4) with SLNB and 35% (n = 6) with ALND. At initial follow-up, LE was reported 16.4% more often in patients who underwent ALND with no ARM, and 38.8% more often in patients who underwent ALND plus ARM. An increased risk of LE was found in patients treated with ALND (OR = 16.0, P < .001). All patients who underwent ARM were 12.75% more likely to develop LE if they received NAC ( P < .05). Patients in the ALND group who also received NAC were more likely to undergo ARM as compared with patients in the SLNB group ( P < .01). Discussion Our study showed that ARM failed to decrease the incidence of LE. Until better surgical outcomes are shown for the prevention of LE using ARM, other approaches should be utilized. However, larger prospective studies are needed to evaluate ARM.
End-of-Life Symptoms in Adult Patients With Stroke in the Last Two Years of Life: An Integrative Review
Authors: Ramsburg Hanna , Moriarty Helene J. , MacKenzie Greenle Meredith 
Published: August 2023

Background Stroke is a leading cause of death globally, yet End-of-Life (EOL) symptoms and their management in these patients are not well understood. Purpose This integrative review aims to critique and synthesize research on EOL symptoms and symptom management in adult patients with stroke in the last 2 years of life in all settings. Methods The Whittemore and Knafl integrative review methodology guided this review. PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were used for the literature search. Included studies were published in English and quantitatively examined symptoms and symptom management. Quality appraisal was guided by the Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) assessment tool. Results Seven studies, all rated weak, were included in this review. A total of 2175 adult patients from six countries were represented. Results are classified into three main themes: EOL symptom experience, symptom assessment, and symptom management. Commonly reported EOL symptoms among adults with stroke include both stroke-specific (dysphagia, dysarthria) and non-specific symptoms (pain, dyspnea, constipation, and psychological distress). However, communication difficulties and the infrequent use of standardized tools for symptom assessment limit what is known about the EOL symptom experience. Although the relief of pain is generally well-documented, dyspnea and anxiety are much more poorly controlled. Conclusions There is a need for better assessment and management of EOL symptoms in patients with stroke. Established palliative and EOL care guidelines need to be incorporated into clinical practice to ensure access to high-quality care.
SME Internationalization as a Puzzle of Cultural and Bilateral Distances: Using the Eisenhardt Approach
Authors: Buganova Alima , Banerji Diptiman , Buganova Svetlana 
Published: August 2023

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have recently been discovered to function as catalysts for globalization. However, despite the increasing interest in the internationalization of SMEs, doing business in another country offers its own unique set of challenges that must be overcome if an SME’s international venture is to be successful. For sectors where operational efficiency is necessary and there are added pressures due to cultural differences in consumer behaviour (e.g., fast-food chains), managing the operations process is essential for ensuring success and growth. Furthermore, the export of the conventional business model becomes complicated because of the significant variations in brand localization requirements across nations, which force businesses to make significant changes to cater to local client preferences. Given this scenario, how can an SME identify and adjust the critical barriers towards deciding and acting on foreign market entry and exit? To answer this question, we looked for a theoretical sample (case) of a business that successfully entered and operated in some markets and exited from others within the same period. In this investigation, we examine the Russian pizza company Dodo Pizza’s exodus from China and the UK as compared to their successful operations in Kazakhstan using Eisenhardt’s comparative case methodology. We use each country’s operations as a case in this research and apply Eisenhardt’s comparative case methodology to identify and theorize the factors of national context essential to the organization’s actions and outcomes in a given country.