bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Debates y desafíos sobre la construcción de territorios de cuidado para el desarrollo humano de la primera infancia
Authors: García Montoya Juan Miguel 
Published: March 2023

Este artículo revisa investigaciones recientes sobre el cuidado de la primera infancia desde una dimensión territorial. Se analizaron estudios con hasta cinco años de publicación en bases de datos y repositorios digitales a nivel latinoamericano. El análisis de esta información se hizo mediante una matriz de antecedentes que contrastó hipótesis, argumentos, marcos teóricos y metodológicos. Como resultados se encontró que, según el ámbito de acción territorial (familia, escuela, políticas públicas, educación no formal y territorios diversos) existen distintas concepciones sobre la niñez y enfoques para su intervención como base de los debates relevantes de actualidad sobre los cuidados de la infancia, entre otros, la noción de ciudadanía de la primera infancia vs. su ejercicio real; cuidar/atender vs. educar; transformar per se los arreglos familiares existentes vs. comprender el impacto subjetivo de la maternidad en cada mujer; los derechos de los niños y niñas vs. los derechos de las mujeres. Se proponen como temas que ameritan profundización para futuras investigaciones: 1. Estrategias para incentivar mayor responsabilidad de los hombres en las tareas del cuidado; 2. El papel de la oferta privada de cuidados en Latinoamérica; 3. Los efectos pospandemia en el aprendizaje; 4. Retos y ventajas del mundo digital como territorio tecnológicamente mediado desde la primera infancia. Como conclusión principal, se resalta la importancia de adscribir una perspectiva multiterritorial como estrategia para dar soluciones contextualizadas a los problemas de desarrollo humano de la primera infancia.
Kosmeseutikal dengan Zat Aktif dalam Sistem Liposom
Authors: Darajat Nur Zakiyah , Chaerunnisa Anis Yohana , Abdassah Marline 
Published: March 2023

Cosmeceutical Â with Active Substances in the Liposomal System
Kosmeseutikal merupakan produk kosmetika yang mengandung bahan aktif biologis yang memiliki manfaat terapeutik pada permukaan yang diterapkan. Sistem liposom dalam sediaan kosmeseutikal berguna untuk mempermudah penetrasi zat aktif sediaan ke dalam kulit, sehingga telah banyak pengembangan formulasi kosmeseutikal dengan sistem liposom. Sediaan kosmeseutikal yang paling umum digunakan dalam bentuk semi padat seperti gel dan krim. Review artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan produk kosmeseutikal yang dapat digunakan dalam sistem liposom. Implikasi review artikel ini penting untuk kosmeseutikal yang mengandung zat aktif dalam sistem liposom. Pembuatan review artikel ini menggunakan jurnal yang diakses melalui Google Scholar, NCBI, dan Science Direct yang terpublikasi dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Bentuk sediaan yang dapat digunakan sebagai kosmeseutikal dalam sistem liposom berdasarkan dari hasil pencarian beberapa jurnal dan artikel antara lain krim, gel, dan serum. Dari beberapa bentuk sediaan tersebut, terdapat kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing sehingga pemilihan bentuk sediaan untuk produk kosmeseutikal dalam sistem liposom dapat digunakan dengan menyesuaikan kebutuhan dan tujuan produk tersebut.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Dasar Laboratorium Kimia Teknik melalui Praktikum Mandiri Berbantukan Media Laboratorium Virtual di Masa Pandemi Convid 19
Authors: Elisa Edi , Zurweni Zurweni , Wiratmaja I Gede , Nugraha I Nyoman Pasek , Widayana Gede 
Published: March 2023

[Improving the Basic Skills of Chemical Engineering Laboratories through Independent Practicum Assisted Using Virtual Laboratory Media during the Convid 19 Pandemic]
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan dan mengetahui efektivitas media pembelajaran laboratorium virtual kimia teknik dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilan dasar laboratorium mahasiswa pada saat belajar mandiri dirumah selama pandemi covid 19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan termasuk kedalam penelitian tindakan dengan tahap penelitian seperti yang dikemukakan oleh (Susman & Evered, 1978) yang terdiri dari 5 tahap penelitian yang berbentuk siklus. Yang menjadi subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa S1 disalah satu program studi di Undiksha yang mengambil mata kuliah kimia teknik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar pengamatan keterampilan dasar laboratorium kimia teknik. Data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dianalisis dengan metode Â mixed method menggunakan desain explanatory. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa pada siklus ke 2 mahasiswa telah mampu menunjukkan keterampilan dasar laboratorium kimia teknik setelah melaksanakan praktikum secara mandiri menggunakan laboratorium virtual kimia teknik yang telah dikembangkan. Peningkatan keterampilan dasar laboratorium kimia dapat diketahui terjadi pada setiap aspek keterampilan dasar laboratorium berdasarkan hasil pengamatan.
Article 2. Structural position of suites and strata of the “Bug series”
Authors: Kyrylyuk V.P. 
Published: March 2023

The name “Bug Series” was introduced into the Precambrian stratigraphic scheme of the Ukrainian Shield more than half a century ago. During this period, ideas about the composition and age of the series changed several times, but at the same time, until recently, the opinion of various studies about its stratigenic nature remained unchanged. In recent years, a number of publications have appeared in which other views on the origin of the “Bug series” are expressed. Initially, they concerned only individual petrographic groups, such as carbonate and magnetite-bearing rocks, which were attributed to endogenous (magmatic) origin. Later, an opinion was expressed about the nonstratigenic origin of the entire “Bug Series”, and some authors propose to abandon the dismemberment of the Early Precambrian granulite complexes into suites altogether. These ideas are based only on the materials of the study of local objects obtained by drilling and geophysical methods, and they do not take into account the results of regional geological and stratigraphic studies. Simultaneously with new ideas about the genesis of the “Bug series”, an attempt is being made to link its origin with faults and to revise its age.
In order to discuss the problem of the “Bug series”, a series of publications has been prepared, presenting the main generalizations of many years of regional geological and thematic studies on the composition, structure, stratigraphic and structural position of the units belonging to the “Bug series”. The cycle consists of three separate articles. The first article characterizes the composition of subdivisions and rock associations included in the “Bug series” in the current Precambrian stratigraphic scheme of the Ukrainian Shield. In this second article of the cycle, ideas about the structural position of the “Bug series” and its subdivisions are considered. For a long time there was an opinion that the “Bug series” performed synclines “superimposed” on the ancient foundation. These ideas we-re convincingly refuted more than half a century ago on the example of the stratotype section of the Bug series in the area of Zavallia [Vinogradov, 1970], but sometimes some researchers still adhere to them. The data presented in this article indicate that all units that now belong to the “Bug series” are suites and strata that are part of a single Bug Area granulite complex and occupy a clearly defined stratigraphic and structural position in its section. Ideas about the connection of the “Bug series” with “superimposed” synclines or faults do not have any reliable justification.
Donbas conductivity anomaly in the Karpinsky Swell
Authors: Rokityansky I.I. , Tereshyn A.V. 
Published: March 2023

Donbas Foldbelt (DF) and Karpinsky Swell (KS) are contiguous parts of a system of elongated sedimentary basins forming lineament from Poland through Pripyat Trough in Belarus, the Dnieper-Donets Basin (DDB) and DF in Ukraine, KS in Russia, across the Caspian Sea, through Mangyshlak in Turanian plate in Asia. In DF, the Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments were raised, and subsequent erosion exposed the Carboniferous coal-bearing strata. In contrast to DF, the Paleozoic rocks in KS are covered by 1—3 km thick sediments of Mesozoic-Cenozoic age; productive structures of the earlier age cannot be confidently studied in KS by geological methods. So, geophysical methods are the promising approach for the KS deep structure studies.
This work is devoted to electromagnetic (EM) studies of the electrical conductivity of rocks by the methods of magnetic variation profiling (MVP) and magnetotelluric sounding (MTS). Previously [Rokityansky, Tereshyn, 2022], we described the results of the EM research on DF in detail. MVP reveals the intense Donbas electrical Conductivity Anomaly (DCA) running along the main anticline of the folded Donbas. DCA parameters: maximum possible depth of the anomalous currents center h=18±2 km. Frequency response maximum Т0≈3600 s yields the total longitudinal conductance G=(8±2)∙108 S∙m. 70 MTS at periods 0.1—3000 s yield two conductive stripes, with the upper edge varying from 0.3 to 5 km. The stripes are parallel to the DCA axis and are considered as part of DCA. A very large value of G suggests that the anomalous body extends to some considerable depth. The DCA axis spatially coincides with an intense (up to 90 mW/m2) deep heat flow anomaly. Thus, the nature of the DCA lower part can be a partial melting. Theoretical estimates show that intense anomalous fields of geomagnetic variations arise over highly elongated conductors. Therefore, there is reason to expect that the anomaly continues eastward. We found two MTS profiles crossing the Karpinsky swell, and under both profiles strong conductivity anomalies are clearly seen. We re-interpreted original data and presented parameters of all 3 anomalies in an identical style. The main conclusion: the anomaly parameters on the three profiles are approximately the same, and one can assume with a high probability the existence of a single anomaly of electrical conductivity in the Donbas and Karpinsky Swell with a common length of more than 500 km and longitudinal conductance G≈8×108 S×m.
Magnetic susceptibility of the slope soils for predicting of agronomic characteristics
Authors: Kruglov O. , Menshov O. , Koliada V. , Shevchenko M. , Achasova A. , Nazarok P. , Andreeva O. 
Published: March 2023

The article is related to the study of the localization of agronomic heterogeneities of the soil distributed on slopes. To study this important agricultural areas, we usedthe mathematical modeling of erosion processes and the survey of the magnetic susceptibility of the arable horizon of the soils. The experiment design includes the typical chernozemof the slope.The soil sampling was performed according to DSTU 4287:2004, determination of organic carbon content according to DSTU 4289:2004, and determination of statistical indicators using Statistica®. The visualization of the study results was carried out in the QGis software. Magnetic susceptibility (MS) was measured using a KLY-2 magnetometer. Modeling of soil erosion processes involved USLE universal soil loss equation. A 1:10,000 topographic map was adopted as the topographic basis. The research territory is the fields of the National Biotechnological University (V.V. Dokuchaev KhNAU) on the southern outskirts of the city of Kharkiv. The 70 soil samples were collected from the arable layer (horizon A). Due to the course of water erosion processes, a long-term soil washout and a widespread complex spatial complex of washed-out soils took place on the site, which is a typical case for eroded sloping lands of the Forest Steppe. In non-eroded watersheds (in the north-western direction), typical heavy loamy medium-humus chernozems are developed. Sampling was carried out using an irregular grid, the sampling density was about 5 samples per hectare.We detected that mathematical modeling of erosion processes can be used to predict the location of inhomogeneities in the agronomic properties of the ground cover of sloping lands. However, given the shortcomings of the main models of potential soil losses associated with the alternation of zones of erosion and deposition require to clarify and verify the obtained results. Hence, we propose to apply the statistical characteristics of the spatial distribution of values of the magnetic susceptibility of the soil. The most important parameters are the average values and coefficient of variation of MS.
On the issue of legal relations in the sphere of sports (subject of sports law)
Authors: Balynska O. , Dubinska Z. , Shevtsiv M. 
Published: March 2023

Modern sport is a unique phenomenon that has damaged itself in economic, social, cultural, political and other dimensions. Therefore, the legal change of the relations that are diverse in content, which is developing in the field of sports, is of great importance. Therefore, the article is focused on a comprehensive understanding of the peculiarities of the regulation of legal relations in the field of sports within the framework of a theoretical and legal approach.
Part of social relations in the field of sports is not covered by legal regulation. It happens that civil servants in the field of sports make unfounded decisions, or court decisions are not accepted. This, in particular, is also connected with the fact that the actual field of sports is considered a non-priority direction. That is why it is possible and desirable to change approaches to the legal regulation of social relations, to strengthen the benefits of physical culture and sports in Ukraine, and to adopt the Sports Code as a result of the codification of regulatory and legal prescriptions in this area.
The development of social relations in the field of sports is due to much larger situations when legal regulation does not reach certain sports events, and also does not always perceive their socio-political “coloring”. That is why in this area there is a steady improvement of the legislation, as well as the harmonization of the legislation with the norms of international law. Part of social relations in the field of sports is not covered by legal regulation. It happens that civil servants in the field of sports make unfounded decisions, or court decisions are not accepted. This, in particular, is also connected with the fact that the actual field of sports is considered a non-priority direction. That is why it is possible and desirable to change approaches to the legal regulation of social relations, to strengthen the benefits of physical culture and sports in Ukraine, and to adopt the Sports Code as a result of the codification of regulatory and legal prescriptions in this area.
Constitutional and legal bases of the status of certain categories of citizens (for example, refugees)
Authors: Byelov D. , Bielova M. 
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific approaches to determining the constitutional and legal status of a person. The specifics of the norm of the constitutional law of Ukraine in the context of establishing in it the basic provisions of the constitutional and legal status of a person and a citizen, projecting them on the status of a refugee
It is determined that the content of a person's legal position is determined by all those norms and the relations regulated by them that arise between the state and a person in connection with his actual place in the socio-economic, political and spiritual and moral life of our society. These relations are very diverse, they cover the most diverse aspects of life and therefore are regulated by the norms of not just one, but practically all branches of law.
At the same time, constitutional norms play a special role here. As a result of their general regulatory nature, they outline the position of citizens not in any one sphere of activity, but in its main branches. At the same time, they establish only the most essential, fundamental relations between the state and its citizens in connection with their place in the management of public and state affairs, leaving the detailed regulation of such relations to the norms of other branches. Setting the task of researching the principle of equality of rights between women and men, as well as its scientific, theoretical and practical content, one cannot limit oneself to the analysis of the actual rights of the above categories of persons and other elements of their constitutional and legal status, which are fixed at the legislative level of one or another state.
It is indicated that the establishment of the foundations of the legal status of refugees by the Constitution of Ukraine also marked the beginning of the process of creating a new type of legal culture of our state and its citizens. At the same time, it is the principles of the legal status of a refugee, being formed outside of the very institution of the constitutional status of refugees, that bring to it the content that causes the need for truly historic changes in our society. Therefore, the growth of scientific interest of constitutionalists in questions of the sources, nature and legal value of the main principles of the constitutional status of refugees is quite natural.
Constitutional obligation of Ukraine to ensure freedom of entrepreneurial activity: urban planning reform
Authors: Zadorozhnyi B. 
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the urban planning reform initiated by the Law of Ukraine of December 13, 2022 «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Reforming the Sphere of Urban Planning» and its impact on the development of freedom of entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The author establishes that the State has objectified in this Law a number of progressive novelties which significantly reduce corruption risks in the sphere of urban development and create a solid basis for Ukraine to fulfill its constitutional obligation to ensure freedom of entrepreneurship, which is in line with the idea and purpose of European integration legislation.
It is substantiated that legislative and practical ensuring of demonopolization and regulatory transparency in the sphere of urban development is an urgent duty of Ukraine, which should make the necessary efforts to attract huge investments in order to rebuild the industrial facilities, housing, infrastructure, destroyed during the war.
It is stated that officials performing the functions of state architectural and construction control and supervision, in fact, even without the purpose of obtaining an undue benefit from the customer, are absolutely not interested in prompt and high-quality provision of their services, since their remuneration does not depend in any way on the quantity and quality of services provided by them. At the same time, the main opponents of this Law are city, town and village mayors, who cite a number of arguments, but the author of this article has systematically and consistently refuted these arguments of local government officials, as discussed in this publication. The application of these legislative innovations should destroy the monopoly on state architectural and construction control and remove the corruption component from this activity. The new law should ensure the implementation of the «three-part» test in social reality in order to eradicate corruption from the sphere of urban development. The «three-part» test consists of the following components: reasonable regulation of urban development activities based on the principles of legality and legal certainty; ensuring a free market competitive and transparent environment for entrepreneurship in the field of urban development; and the absence of personal contact between an «official» and an «entrepreneur» through the automation of services in this area.
Reforming the legislation on delivery of social services through social orders in the context of building a social state in Ukraine
Authors: Kuli-Ivanchenko K. 
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of certain provisions of a new version of the Law of Ukraine «On Social Services» embracing the procedure for delivery of social services through social orders in the context of building a social state in Ukraine.
A state with a developed civil society, a high level of social protection for citizens and, in particular, support for vulnerable categories of its population and individuals finding themselves in difficult life circumstances when fighting against the global pandemic of acute respiratory disease COVID-19 and military actions, as well as appropriate provision of social services (including through social orders) in accordance with international quality standards, may be considered as a social state.
Ukraine encounters many problems when building a social, lawful and democratic European-style state. The main problem is the world economic crisis that has not bypassed Ukraine and has been going on for a long time. Moreover, Ukraine had to face and fight another «global emergency» – the worldwide pandemic of the acute respiratory disease COVID-19. In addition, a destructive war is still raging on in Ukraine with martial law being imposed within its territory. All these factors have a negative impact on development of the Ukrainian economy and result in decreasing business activity, growth of prices, decreasing wages and number of employees, etc. leading to deterioration in the quality of life of Ukrainians. As a result, we can observe an increasing number of vulnerable categories of the Ukrainian population who find themselves in difficult life circumstances and need social protection, in particular, provision of social services through social orders.
The Law of Ukraine «On Social Services» No. 2671-VIII dated January 17, 2019 is the main legislative act dealing with provision of social services through social orders. It does not establish a detailed procedure for providing social services through social orders, however, among others, it contains a separate article 26 covering the main aspects of the procedure for providing social services through social orders (which was absent in a previous version of the said Law), in particular, with respect to financing, deadlines of competitions related to delivery of social services, etc.