bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Igniting the Kindred”
Authors: Beard Lisa 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter turns to the LGBTQ movement organization Southerners On New Ground (SONG) in order to explore intimate identificatory appeals in long-term political organizing. Since SONG’s founding in the early 1990s, the political meaning of LGBTQ+ forms of identification has been, self-consciously, a central target of SONG’s work, which sees queer and trans liberation as bound to racial, economic, and gender justice. This chapter examines how SONG has, over three decades, reworked themes of kinship and family and used political imagination and world-making practices to construct a shared form of identification and build a social movement organization across lines of race, class, gender, abilities, age, culture, and sexuality. The final section of the chapter explores appeals to boundness issued in one of SONG’s 2014 direct action campaigns for immigrant justice.
“Remember That Feeling Because It’s the Same Cage”
Authors: Beard Lisa 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The conclusion explores the implications of appeals to identification as interpretive political acts. It turns first to a series of solidarity statements issued within immigrant justice struggles in the 2010s, reading these statements as appeals into expansive forms of political identification that refuse logics of racialized carcerality, anti-Black racism, and assimilation. The chapter then outlines the fantasies that bracket certain patterns in the study of political identification and highlights key insights into approaching these sites of study. Finally, it reflects on what is at stake in appeals to boundness and the freedom dreams called forth in intimate appeals.
Introduction
Authors: Worthington Ian 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The introduction summarizes the purpose of the book and its thesis, calling attention to a reevaluation in particular of Philip V and his supposed plans to invade Italy. A brief survey of Macedonia and the kingdom’s relations with the Greeks before Philip V is given. A brief survey of secondary literature on the kings is also provided. The introduction makes a brief warning that the book is not a historiographical study of the sources on Philip and Perseus, especially Polybius’ literary study, but a study of the reigns of the kings.
The Social War
Authors: Worthington Ian 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter introduces the Romans into Greece by means of the First Illyrian War against Teuta of Illyria and then moves to the Social War waged by Philip and the Hellenic League against the Aetolian League. The final part of the chapter is given over to the so-called conspiracy of Apelles. It traces Philip’s relations with his guardians and whether there was even a conspiracy or Philip manipulating events to rid himself of his guardians. The involvement of Aratus is mentioned.
Keeping Calm and Carrying On
Authors: Worthington Ian 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter continues the account of the First Macedonian War, including Rome’s treaty with the Aetolians and the war’s ending with the Peace of Phoenice. The chapter contends that this peace was an ephemeral one. As a result, renewed warfare was likely, and the closing part of the chapter discusses the uneasy years between the peace and the inevitable outbreak of the Second Macedonian War.
Fall of the Phalanx
Authors: Worthington Ian 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses the latter stages of the Second Macedonian War, and especially the battle of Cynoscephalae, which ended in Philip’s defeat. The text discusses the battle and the strategies of both sides. Because this was a pivotal battle for the Roman legion in triumphing over the Macedonian phalanx, the chapter includes a section on the demise of the phalanx. The text then deals with the Roman terms imposed on Philip and on Greece and ends with Philip’s activities in Macedonia after Cynoscephalae and how he restored manpower and economic growth to his kingdom.
Macedonia Renascent
Authors: Worthington Ian 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter features Philip’s rise to influence again in Greek affairs despite his defeat. It discusses his friendship and support of Rome when called upon, and how the Romans snubbed him when his help was no longer needed. The chapter also discusses his campaigns and expansion in Thrace, which worried Pergamum and Rome, and perhaps indicated that Philip was intent on restoring Macedonia’s standing. But Philip was getting old now. The chapter moves to his final years with a discussion of the controversial episode of the quarrel of Philip’s sons that led to Philip ordering that one of them, Demetrius, be put to death. Finally, the chapter ends with the circumstances of Philip’s death and an evaluation of him as king.
Perseus: Last of the Antigonids
Authors: Worthington Ian 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter moves to the next Antigonid king, Perseus, tracing his youth and upbringing, about which little is known, and then proceeding to his accession and early years as king. In particular the chapter discusses his dealings with the Greeks and with the Romans, including the growing tensions with the latter that led to them accusing Perseus before all the Greeks of planning war on Rome in a document publicized at Delphi. The text addresses the duplicity of Rome and then the eventual outbreak of the Third Macedonian War. The chapter ends with a consideration of the motives for this war and who was to blame for it.
The Third Macedonian War
Authors: Worthington Ian 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses the Third Macedonian War in detail down to the decisive battle of Pydna. Lasting from 171 to 168, Polybius considered this war the stepping-stone to Rome’s dominion of the Greek world. The Senate’s aggressive policy has drawn parallels to the modern era and threat elimination, specifically US military activity, following a period of relative passivity in the late twentieth century, in Iraq and Afghanistan after the September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon. When the Third Macedonian War was over, and despite severe repercussions for Macedonia and the end of the Antigonid dynasty, the Senate still hoped for a new settlement that would enable the people to govern themselves as far as possible.
Dismembering Macedonia
Authors: Worthington Ian 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter deals with the final year of the Third Macedonian War—the Roman offensives and the decisive battle of Pydna, where Perseus was defeated by a Roman army led by Paullus. After that, the chapter discusses Perseus’ flight and eventual surrender. Then the text turns to the Roman settlement of Greece and Illyria before Rome’s punitive measures imposed on Macedonia, including the dismembering of the kingdom into four merides and end of the Antigonid monarchy.
U.S. Government Structure and Background for Public Health Law
Authors: Pomeranz Jennifer L. , Merrill Thomas G. , Schroth Kevin R. J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides important foundation for the study of public health law. It provides background on the framework of the U.S. government at the federal, state and local levels and an overview of the structure of businesses, most notably corporations. The U.S. Constitution established the framework for the U.S. government. The main body of the Constitution established the federal executive, legislative and executive branches and the relationship between the federal government and the states. Notably, local governments are not mentioned in the Constitution, as they are a creation of each state. Public health concepts and policies often conflict with business interests so an examination of corporate structure provides important context for conflicts discussed throughout the book. In addition, the chapter provides an overview of controversies decided by courts. The outcome of litigation creates case law which fundamentally shapes public health law in the United States. Relatedly, the government has passed laws to protect specific businesses from litigation.
U.S. Constitutional Limitations on the Authority of Government to Protect Health
Authors: Pomeranz Jennifer L. , Merrill Thomas G. , Schroth Kevin R. J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The federal and state governments pass laws to protect public health. However, the authority of government is not unlimited. In this chapter, we discuss how the Constitution guarantees certain rights to the people and review how these rights impact the practice of public health. The chapter primarily focuses on those rights secured by the Bill of Rights, but notes that the constitution of each state also grants individual rights, which in some cases are broader than those recognized federally.
The First Amendment
Authors: Pomeranz Jennifer L. , Merrill Thomas G. , Schroth Kevin R. J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution is considered a bedrock of American freedoms. The first part of this chapter explores The First Amendment’s protection against government restrictions and compulsions of speech and expression. In some ways such protection is substantially broader than found in other countries. Controlling the information environment is crucial. Industries that produce products that cause harm may constitutionally market these products to consumers, often conflicting with public health prerogatives. Government attempts to inform the public about certain information through its own speech, or by requiring information disclosures on labels or through other methods. the First Amendment’s application to such requirements varies in interesting ways. The second part of this chapter discusses the First Amendment’s protection against government interference with the practice and establishment of religion and the sometimes-conflicting interests of religion and public health. Constitutional protection for religious practice has led to many lawsuits in the context of public health policies and practices, such as those that require vaccines, protect same-sex marriage, and the issuance of COVID-19 stay-at-home orders, among others. Religious belief also underlies patients’ refusal to accept medical treatment, including life-saving treatments. Congress passed the Religious Freedom Restoration Act in 1993 to provide greater protection for religious practice than the Supreme Court’s interpretation that the First Amendment afforded.
Health Departments
Authors: Pomeranz Jennifer L. , Merrill Thomas G. , Schroth Kevin R. J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Most public health activities are carried out by state health departments. This chapter discusses how these departments typically are organized and reviews the laws that authorize their activities. In some states, local health departments and boards of health also play a role in protecting public health. This chapter discusses how state law can delegate police powers to local governments, and particularly local health departments and boards of health, in addition to state preemption of local control.
Data
Authors: Pomeranz Jennifer L. , Merrill Thomas G. , Schroth Kevin R. J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Health departments hold many different types of data that often contain personal information about people. This chapter discusses the laws that safeguard such information. These include constitutional and statutory rights to privacy, HIPAA and laws making special types of information confidential. This chapter also discusses laws that give the public a right to access government records and data, requiring health officials to sometimes balance their competing duties to make data publicly available while simultaneously protecting the privacy of individual constituents.
Environmental Health
Authors: Pomeranz Jennifer L. , Merrill Thomas G. , Schroth Kevin R. J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses legal issues specific to environmental health. Health departments regulate restaurants and other types of businesses to ensure that they operate safely. They issue permits to allow these businesses to operate, and their inspectors conduct inspections to ensure that they are complying with their rules. The chapter also reviews the nuisance authority, which allows health departments to order the abatement of dangerous conditions like lead paint and lead in water.
Disease Control
Authors: Pomeranz Jennifer L. , Merrill Thomas G. , Schroth Kevin R. J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses legal issues specific to disease control. Cases of disease are reported to health departments. They have the authority to quarantine or isolate people who are infectious, or potentially infectious, from the population. This chapter discusses the laws that authorize these activities, looking at how they were used in three recent outbreaks. It also discusses the ethical and legal obligations that a health official has when issuing an order that restricts a person’s liberty. Finally, the chapter discusses laws that mandate vaccinations.
Public Processes
Authors: Pomeranz Jennifer L. , Merrill Thomas G. , Schroth Kevin R. J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Health departments are government agencies, at the federal, state and local levels, are regulated in how they conduct business and spend public money. For example, there are laws governing how decisions to hire or select contractors are made. There are also laws that grant the public access to government records and data. Anyone working at a health department will inevitably encounter these special processes. These processes and the reasons for them, are discussed in this chapter.
Cannabis
Authors: Pomeranz Jennifer L. , Merrill Thomas G. , Schroth Kevin R. J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Behind alcohol, cannabis is the most widely used mind altering drug in the United States. Chapter 11 provides background information on cannabis, its status as a controlled substance under federal law, and how an increasing number of states have legalized cannabis for medical and recreational use. Moreover, cannabis is available in a rapidly increasing variety of forms, including conventional joints, edibles, oils, concentrates, and an endless series of cannabinoid (CBD) products. The ambiguous legal status of cannabis creates challenges for a range of cannabis-interested parties including researchers. This chapter also highlights how the history of law enforcement regarding cannabis has influenced social justice elements of legalization policies.
Firearms
Authors: Pomeranz Jennifer L. , Merrill Thomas G. , Schroth Kevin R. J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
As a result of U.S. law and culture, U.S. residents own more guns per capita than any other country. The United States has a higher rate of firearm suicide and firearm-related violence than any other developed country. The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects the right to keep and bear arms. Even with constitutional protection for firearms, the U.S. did not have to end up this way. Prior to 2008, the Second Amendment right was considered limited; however, in 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court found there is an individual right to gun ownership in America. U.S. law takes a gun-rights perspective contrary to public health goals for gun control in an effort to decrease firearm death and disability. In 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court found that limitations on the right to bear firearms will only be upheld if historical analysis shows that proposed gun laws are consistent with what the framers of the Constitution intended – regardless of the evidence that gun violence is a major public health issue.
Toward Influencing Policy in non-Western World, 1991–2
Authors: Helfont Samuel 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Iraq found the political landscape in places like Russia and the Middle East ripe for influence in the early 1990s. In addition to simply building networks and amplifying narratives that aligned with its interests, as it did in the West, a case can be made that Iraq was able influence the policies of several non-Western states. Iraqi influence was not simply a matter of ideas. Iraq’s geopolitical position nestled deep in the non-Western world provided it with a protective cushion that helped mitigate the attacks emanating from the heartlands of the new world order in the West. The United States and its Western allies were never able to completely isolate Iraq from its neighbors. Baghdad preserved important land routes connecting it to the wider world. It also maintained a foothold in the Persian Gulf.
The Solvency Gap
Authors: Trubowitz Peter 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The West has overreached. A large and widening gap has opened up between Western governments and their voting publics over foreign policy. On issues ranging from international trade to global governance, support for anti-globalism has been gaining ground in Western democracies. In this chapter, we lay out the book’s central argument about the sources of this widening gap, tracing it back to foreign and domestic policy decisions that Western leaders made in the decade after the end of the Cold War. These decisions sought to globalize markets and pool national sovereignty at the supranational level while undercutting social protections at home—a combination of policies that succeeded in expanding the liberal order, but at the cost of the mounting public discontent and political fragmentation we see today. In developing this argument, the chapter advances a new theoretical framework and methodology to track Western democracies’ foreign policies, and domestic support for them, and summarizes our core findings about how and why Western governments’ international ambitions came to exceed what their domestic publics are willing to bear.
Bridging the Gap
Authors: Trubowitz Peter 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this concluding chapter, we consider the implications of our analysis of Western overreach for the liberal order. We begin by summarizing our findings on how Western governments’ approach to international order-building has changed over the past seventy-five years and how this resulted in the anti-globalist backlash we see across the West today. We then compare and contrast our analysis to other explanations of Western overreach, anti-globalism, and domestic political fragmentation. We conclude by considering three strategies now on offer to restore Western solvency, and assess their advantages and disadvantages in light of our analysis of the liberal order: one that urges Western democracies to retrench by scaling back internationally; another that seeks to rekindle Western solidarity and support for liberal internationalism through confrontation with China and Russia; and a third strategy that seeks to bring foreign and domestic policy back into balance through a strategy of domestic renewal.
Fearing Together
Authors: Harbin Ami 
Published: March 2023

AbstractFearing is a central part of how we relate to each other and the unpredictable world. Fearing badly is a key part of many of our moral failures, and fearing better a central part of our moral repair. We might think that fearing is undesirable and should be avoided whenever possible. In fact, Fearing Together shows that the avoidance of fear causes some of our greatest threats. By understanding fear as a relational practice, we see that our relationships with other fearers shape what we fear, what fear feels like, how we identify and understand our fears, and how we cope with them. Growing as moral agents involves coming to grips with what kinds of fearers we want to be and become, and with what we owe each other when facing what we cannot control. At the heart of this book are the moral quandaries and complexities of relational fearing: the ethics of fearing together.
Introduction
Authors: Harbin Ami 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWe are living in a time of great fear. Fear is by no means unique to our times, but it is certainly a looming presence now. As an experience that is so in the forefront of our minds, fear has been written about extensively. Some theorists have urged the need to fear less. Others have pointed to the need to stop fearing some things or to start fearing different ones. Still others call out external forces, political or otherwise, that manipulate individuals into feeling more fearful. All these responses identify something wrong with such fears and provide correctives. This book aims to change the conversation. The Introduction outlines how the book will move beyond suggestions of how we ought to fear differently, instead urging us to accept that fears exist and understand them as a central part of our moral lives.
Fearing Better
Authors: Harbin Ami 
Published: March 2023

AbstractChapter 5 concludes with a consideration of practices to help us fear better. It begins with three approaches to support fearers in gaining awareness of practices of compelling fears and controlling threats: mindfulness, somatic regulation, and politicized somatics. The chapter builds on these practices to chart alternative modes of fearing together. It suggests the importance of staying with fearers: forming relationships within which fear can be received, instead of ones that contribute to the sense that fears must be acted on or avoided. These relationships are not without complications, and the responsibilities that issue from them are not without caveats. Our priority should be not preventing fears themselves but preventing the (sometimes fatally) dangerous actions that can come from an inability to cope with such fears. The chapter concludes by considering the potential role for practices of fearing better in current crises (e.g., COVID-19 pandemic) and future contexts of crisis.
A Theory of Cyber Escalation
Authors: Lonergan Erica D. , Lonergan Shawn W. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Chapter 3, the theoretical core of the book, evaluates the implications of the four characteristics of cyber operations for escalation. Most offensive cyber operations of strategic significance are not offense dominant in the way the literature assumes, being costly, complex, unpredictable, difficult to sustain, and limited in their ability to impose costs on a target. Their reliance on secrecy and plausible deniability leaves room to reduce the urgency of crisis situations. The utility of cyberspace for intelligence operations creates trade-offs that decision makers must weigh. Because all actors in cyberspace confront these same operational realities and constraints, strategic interactions between cyber rivals are likely to be characterized by strategic stability and limited (if any) escalatory dynamics. This logic applies to states’ likely perceptions of and responses to cyber operations as well as their efforts to leverage cyber operations as a tool of escalation in response to actions that take place within or outside of cyberspace. The chapter reviews the offense-defense balance literature and its applicability to cyberspace operations before deriving observable predictions about state behavior and patterns of interactions between rivals. It outlines potential scenarios that specify the conditions under which one would expect to observe deliberate cyber escalation, inadvertent cyber escalation, failed cyber escalation, cross-domain escalation, or the absence of any escalation. The chapter concludes by exploring alternative explanations and assessing why they are less persuasive.