bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK EDUKASI STANDAR PROKES ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR DI DESA PEMECUTAN KLOD
Authors: Paranegara Y. V. , Basmantra I. N. 
Published: July 2023

Vaksinasi COVID-19 sebagian besar dilaksanakan pada orang dewasa dan vaksinasi untuk anak-anak dalam jarak umur 0-17 tahun masih minim. Meskipun vaksinasi sudah ditekankan untuk dilakukan, masih terdapat orang dewasa yang baru melakukan vaksin dosis pertama, dosis pertama dan kedua, dan adapun yang belum melaksanakannya. Oleh karena itu, anak-anak menjadi rentan terinfeksi COVID-19 dari orang tua. Kedisiplinan anak-anak serta orang tua secara tidak langsung dalam menerapkan standar prokes yang berupa menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak (social distancing), dan menjaga kebersihan. Serta kurangnya kesadaran terhadap pentingnya penerapan standar prokes untuk mengurangi resiko serta mencegah potenti penyebaran COVID-19. Di era pandemi COVID-19, media sosial telah menjadi salah satu alat pembelajaran, selain sarana hiburan, media sosial bisa dijadikan alternatif sumber jawaban atas pertanyaan sehari-hari, termasuk informasi dan pertanyaan tentang infeksi virus COVID-19. Media sosial yang digunakan adalah Instagram, dimana konten-konten menarik berupa video dan gambar yang menarik serta sistem operasional yang mudah digunakan oleh anak-anak. Implementasi akun media sosial yang membagikan informasi terkini seputar COVID-19 dan standar prokes yang menarik agar anak-anak tidak merasa bosan serta mensosialisasikan secara langsung kepada anak-anak di daerah Monang Maning, Desa Pemecutan Klod, Denpasar sebagai inisiasi awal dalam penyebaran akun sosial media. Melalui metode ini, akun Instagram yang dibuat terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran anak-anak dan orang tua tentang COVID-19 dan lebih disiplin dalam menerapkan standar prokes untuk upaya mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19.

Kata kunci : Media sosial, Anak dibawah Umur, Standar Prokes
MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KESEHATAN LANSIA TENTANG HIPERTENSI DENGAN METODE PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Noviati E. , Kusumawanty J. , Rahmawati I. , - Rosmiati , Marliany H. , Kurniawan R. 
Published: July 2023

Hipertensi merupakan factor resiko utama penyebab penyakit kronis dan kematian. Berdasarkan survey kesehatan rumah tangga, terdapat sebesar 26,3% penderita hipertensi tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Berdasarkan data WHO dari 100% penderita hipertensi, hanya 25% yang mendapat pengobatan, dan hanya 12,5% yang mendapatkan pengobatan yang baik. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan lansia tentang hipertensi dan meningkatnya kemampuan lansia mencegah komplikasi hipertensi. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kader posyandu lansia di Lingkungan Rancapetir Kabupaten Ciamis. Pengabdian ini diikuti oleh peserta sebanyak 12 orang yakni lansia penderita hipertensi. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah diantaranya pemeriksaan tekanan darah, ceramah, diskusi dan Tanya jawab. Pengabdian masyarakat berjalan dengan lancar, seluruh peserta berkomitmen untuk menerapkan seluruh anjuran yang diberikan narasumber.

Kata Kunci: Lansia, Hipertensi, Stroke
PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PERIKANAN IKAN LELE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI PROGRAM KULIAH KERJA NYATA
Authors: Hatiningsih Sayi , Ditama I.K.N. , Diantara I.K.W. , Wirawan I.K.G.S. , Puspasari D.A.D. , Rupayasa N.M.J.A.D. , Pratama P.B.A. , Puteri N.P.Y.A. 
Published: July 2023

Desa Kekeran adalah salah satu desa penghasil ikan air tawar di Bali. Desa Kekeran merupakan salah satu desa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung. Ikan lele adalah salah satu komoditas ikan air tawar yang banyak dibudidayakan di Desa Kekeran. Disisi lain, pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan berbagai perubahan di segala bidang kehidupan masyarakat Bali, terutama perekonomian. Banyak sektor usaha di Bali seperti warung makan, restoran dan hotel yang mengalami penurunan atau kerugian. Hal ini berkorelasi dengan penurunan permintaan konsumen terhadap ikan air tawar khususnya ikan lele. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kontribusi dari banyak pihak dalam upaya penyelesaian dampak Covid-19 ini, salah satunya melalui peran mahasiswa melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata. Pengabdian masyarakat bersama mahasiswa ini bermaksud untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam mengembangkan usaha ikan lele kepada masyarakat Desa Kekeran. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan usaha ikan lele telah berjalan dengan baik. Masyarakat Desa Kekeran, terutama Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Tunjung Putih sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan dan pendampingan tersebut. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini bermanfaat bagi masyarakat karena bisa meningkatkan informasi dan pengetahuan masyarakat.

Kata kunci : Desa Kekeran, pandemi Covid-19, KKN Tematik, peran mahasiswa, ikan lele
Travel Guidelines, Isolation and Quarantine in Travel
Authors: Ritik Sharma  
Published: July 2023

In this day and age, travelling is an essential part of humankind. However, Covid-19 is not over yet and travelling continues to be risky. Hence, World Health Organisation and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issue guidelines which everyone must follow during travel. From installation of hand sanitizers to wearing masks by everyone, Covid-19 has changed the world of travel.
Assessing the Prevalence of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralisation among School Children in a North Indian District
Authors: Prakrit Sharma  , Sandeep Singh Siddhu  , Tika Thapa  
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) is a dental condition which affects the first permanent molars ranging from white opacities to complete breakdown on the teeth and is considered as a matter of global concern. AIM: To assess the prevalence of MIH in school children aged 8-12 years in District Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, India. MATERIALS AND METHOD: This cross-sectional study was conducted by examining 793 school children aged 8-12 years in various schools. ental examinations were conducted by four standardized examiners and four recording assistants who entered data in a pre-tested and pre-validated proforma. MIH was clinically identified by the ten-point scoring criteria given by European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (EAPD) 2011. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 24.0 and the student’s t-test and multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: Out of 793 children, 186 were diagnosed with MIH (23.5%) with its prevalence reported to be more in boys (102, 54.8%) in comparison to girls (84, 45.2%). The most commonly affected tooth was the mandibular left first permanent molar (22.4%). There was a statistically significant difference reported between gender (p=0.03) and maxillary and mandibular molars (p=0.02), whereas there was no significant difference among MIH involvement on the site (right and left). CONCLUSION: As per the data suggested by the present study, it is important that students be screened regularly for the same so that they can be provided early and prompt treatment.
Unfair Jeopardy of Third and Fourth Hand Smoking
Authors: Nidhi Thakur  , Lalita Kumari  , Krishna Chauhan  
Published: July 2023

Smoking-related illnesses and fatalities continue to be a significant public health issue because it is still the world’s biggest cause. The harmful effects of active smoking and second hand smoke on health are now well documented. Third-hand smoke (THS) and fourth-hand smoke exposure, on the other hand, are relatively new terms that have only recently been defined in the context of environmental and public health. Third-hand smoke is composed of pollutants that accumulate indoors when tobacco is smoked. Third-hand smoke is constituted of chemicals that adhere to surfaces. THS contains tobacco smoke components that can linger on interior surfaces and in dust for months before being gaseously released back into the atmosphere. Humans who have been exposed to third parties are more likely to develop cancer, have DNA damage, and heal wounds more slowly. Pregnant women are at an increased risk of stillbirth, premature birth, and sudden infant death syndrome (crib death). Smoking is a learned behaviour. Like third hand smoke fourth hand smoke also pose a potential health threat to children and young adults. When people see their role models, on-screen celebrities, friends, and co-workers smoking, the behaviour becomes normalised and acceptable. It is too early to predict the combined health effects of third and fourth hand smoke. Probably the most important intervention would be to raise public awareness of the problem, which adds yet another reason to remain active in the anti-smoking campaign.
Potential inhibiting activities of phytochemicals in Scilla natalensis bulbs against schistosomiasis
Authors: Oyebamiji Abel Kolawole , Babalola Jonathan Oyebamiji , Odelade Kehinde Abraham , Akintelu Sunday Adewale , Nubi Olubunmi Ayoola , Aworinde Halleluyah Oluwatobi , Faboro Esther , Akintayo Emmanuel Temitope , Semire Banjo 
Published: July 2023

Schistosomiasis remains one of the severe ailments that affect both man and woman in South Africa. It is caused by blood fluke, and the rate at which it causes death is alarming in some areas of America, Asia as well as in African countries. It is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) with grave impact on social and economic situation of countries with low sanitation awareness. Thus, the search for lasting solution to this menace, has drawn the attention of many global researchers using phytochemicals from Scilla natalensis via in silico approach. The studied compounds were optimized using Spartan 14. Docking study was executed via Pymol, Autodock tool, Auto dock vina and discovery studio. Compound 9 with –8.2 kcal mol–1 and –9.4 kcal mol–1 as binding affinity proved to possess highest ability to inhibit glutathione S-transferase and thioredoxin-glutathione reductase than other compounds. Also, ADMET properties for compound 9 and praziquantel were explored and reported. Our findings may open the door for the design of novel drug-like molecules with better efficiency.
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS DRONE PADA PROSES PEMUPUKAN CAIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN PERTANIAN PADI ORGANIK
Authors: Hariyanto Kris , Poerwanto Eko , Nur Santoso Prasidananto 
Published: July 2023

SMK Muhamadiyah Sentolo terletak di wilayah Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Mata pencaharian masyarakat di daerah ini 80% adalah petani yang memiliki etos kerja yang baik..Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam upaya mengembangkan pertanian antara lain menurunnya minat para generasi muda terhadap usaha di bidang pertanian khususnya tanaman padi, hal tersebut disebabkan karena proses pengerjaan terhadap kegiatan pertanian tersebut relatif cukup melelahkan. Sedangkan generasi tua sudah selayaknya diganti untuk kemudian agar kegiatan pertanian terus berlanjut. Penelitian ini melakukan studi komparasi dengan menggunakan teknologi yang mendukung proses pemupukan cair dengan bantuan drone. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan membandingkan penggunaan teknologi drone untuk pemupukan dengan teknologi konvensional atau manual pada tanaman padi selama satu kali musim tanam. Hasil penyemprotan drone yang diperlukan untuk pemupukan pada luasan 1 hektar adalah 0.25 jam, pupuk yang dibutuhkan pada luasan 1 hektar adalah 40 liter, kerja yang dibutuhkan pada luasan 1 hektar adalah 160 liter/jam.
Canadian trends in spending on liver hospitalizations and transplants: 2004–2020
Authors: Zhao Keqing , Shakeri Ahmad , Graili Pooyeh , Guertin Jason Robert , Wong William , Tadrous Mina 
Published: July 2023

Background: The incidence and prevalence of liver disease are increasing and contribute to significant morbidity and mortality. In Canada, more than 3 million people live with liver diseases, accounting for approximately 2% of all hospitalizations. However, it remains unclear how much liver hospitalizations cost the Canadian health care system. Thus, this study estimates the cost of liver-related hospitalization across Canada. Methods: We conducted a population-based, retrospective study using acute inpatient admission data for liver-related hospitalizations obtained from the Canadian Institute for Health Information. We calculated the total and the average nominal spending for liver hospitalizations nationally from April 1, 2004, to March 31, 2020, based on fiscal year (FY). In addition, we stratified the average liver hospitalization spending based on age and sex group. Results: Canada spent $947 million on liver-related hospitalizations in FY2019, a 145% growth in spending from FY2004. The average liver disease–related hospitalization was estimated to be $17,506 in FY2019. Within the sub-group analysis, the age group <30 showed the highest average cost per hospitalization at $21,776; however, there was no significant difference in cost between males and females. Across the different provinces in FY2019, Alberta experienced the highest average spending per hospitalization at $23,150, whereas Ontario had the lowest spending at $15,712. Conclusions: Liver-related hospitalizations are associated with high spending that is increasing nationally with variations across provinces and territories. Our results are of great use for economic evaluations of novel interventions in the future.
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN MESIN CNC MILLING FIRST MCV-1100 MENGGUNAKAN METODE FMEA DAN FTA DI SATUAN PELAYANAN BANDUNG UPTD INDUSTRI LOGAM
Authors: Nasrulloh Muhamad Fikri , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Rustono Rustono 
Published: July 2023

Satuan Pelayanan Bandung UPTD Industri Logam merupakan salah satu institusi pemerintah provinsi Jawa Barat yang memiliki pelayanan publik proses manufaktur. Salah satu mesin utama yang sering digunakan di perusahaan tersebut yaitu Mesin CNC Milling First MCV-1100 yang memerlukan identifikasi kerusakan dan permasalahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode FMEA dan FTA. Pada penelitian ini nilai RPN terbesar ada pada power supply dengan nilai RPN sebesar 360. Sedangkan permasalahannya yaitu pergantian komponen tidak teratur, kurang pemantauan pemeliharaan listrik, dan pemasangan listrik tidak standar SNI. Usulan perbaikan pada penelitian ini adalah agar perusahaan melakukan pergantian komponen secara teratur, harus mempunyai alat cadangan pengganti pembangkit energi listrik, memberikan pemahaman dan pelatihan perawatan terkait instalasi listrik. Kata Kunci: Identifikasi Kerusakan, FMEA, FTA, RPN.
ANALISIS KECACATAN BAN VULKANISIR DENGAN PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS METODE STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL (SQC) PADA CV.ARM
Authors: Arifin Chairunisa Az Zahra , Azizah Fahriza Nurul 
Published: July 2023

Kualitas merupakan karakteristik, sifat atau nilai yang melekat pada suatu produk. CV.ARM merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang proses vulkanisir ban, produk yang populer dalam industri otomotif karena keunggulannya dalam hal biaya yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan ban baru. CV.ARM memiliki kegagalan produk untuk dipasarkan karena kualitas ban yang dihasilkan di bawah standar optimal yang dapat mengurangi kualitas pemakaian. Ban vulkanisir yang dihasilkan memiliki cacat reparasi lapisan, ban kembung, keretakan dan kebocoran. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi akar penyebab cacat pada produk, dengan objek penilitian selama satu tahun berupa jumlah produk cacat dan jumlah produksi. Analisis pengendalian kualitas memanfaatkan teknik statistik seperti checksheet, histogram, diagram pareto, analisis diagram kontrol (p-chart), dan diagram tulang ikan. Dari 16730 total produksi, terdapat 497 produk cacat, hasil analisis p-chart menunjukkan bahwa proporsi tersebut masih dalam batas kendali. Dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek pengendalian kualitas 4M maka dapat dilakukan perbaikan yang meliputi manusia, metode, material dan mesin.Kata Kunci: SQC, Peta Kendali, Kualitas, Produk Cacat, Ban Vulkanisir
Non-democracy tolerance
Authors: Siman Tainá 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Regional integration organizations (RIOs) have long been an important mechanism for cooperation among States. With their ever- closer ties, concerns about the regimes of the States involved have led RIOs to adopt norms for sanctions or suspension from these organizations when irregular regime changes occur, or governments become undemocratic. This article reflects on the development and enforcement of these tools based on two major cases for Europe and Latin America: the case of Venezuela in Mercosur and Hungary in the European Union. The conclusion is not supposed to plainly label processes as “succeeded” or “failed” but rather to provide observations on mutual learning through case studies to better reflect on the design of institutions, norms, adaptation, and political constraints to its enforcement.
Resumen
Las organizaciones de integración regional (OIR) han sido durante mucho tiempo un importante mecanismo de cooperación entre países. Con sus lazos cada vez más estrechos, la preocupación por los regímenes de los países implicados ha llevado a las OIR a adoptar normas de sanción o suspensión de estas organizaciones cuando se producen cambios irregulares de régimen, o los gobiernos se vuelven antidemocráticos. Este artículo reflexiona sobre el desarrollo y la aplicación de estas herramientas basándose en dos casos importantes para Europa y América Latina: el caso de Venezuela en el Mercosur y el de Hungría en la Unión Europea. La conclusión no pretende etiquetar lisa y llanamente los procesos como “exitosos” o “fracasados”, sino aportar observaciones sobre el aprendizaje mutuo a través del estudio de casos, para reflexionar mejor sobre el diseño de las instituciones, las normas, la adaptación y las limitaciones políticas para su aplicación.

RésuméLes organisations d'intégration régionales (OIR)ont longtemps représenté un mécanisme fondamental de coopération entre pays. En raison de leurs liens de plus en plus étroits, les inquiétudes concernant les régimes des pays concernés ont conduit les OIR à adopter des normes de sanction ou de suspension de ces organisations en cas de changements irréguliers de régimes ou non démocratiques de gouvernements. Cet article reflète le développement et l'application de ces mécanismes à partir de deux cas significatifs pour l'Europe et l'Amérique latine : le Venezuela dans le Mercosur et la Hongrie dans l'Union Européenne. La conclusion n'est pas censée qualifier les processus « d’échec » ou de « réussite » mais plutôt fournir des observations sur l'apprentissage mutuel à travers des études de cas afin de mieux réfléchir à la conception des institutions, aux normes, à l'adaptation et aux contraintes politiques de leur exécution.
Cord blood albumin level as a predictor of neonatal physiological jaundice in healthy term neonate
Authors: Anupriya KS , Pradeep N 
Published: July 2023

Background: Neonatal jaundice is a very common condition worldwide, occurring in up to 60% of term and 80% of pre-term newborns in the 1st week of life and the most common cause for readmission. The present study was conducted to evaluate the predictive value of umbilical cord blood albumin level for subsequent development of neonatal jaundice in healthy term neonates. The present study is conducted to find usefulness of cord blood albumin in predicting the subsequent development of significant neonatal jaundice. Methods and Methods: This is a hospital-based prospective study conducted in 100 healthy term neonates. Cord blood albumin level estimation was done at birth. Total serum bilirubin estimation was done for all babies with clinically suspected jaundice at 72–96 h of age. The neonates were divided into three Groups A, B, and C based on the cord albumin levels of <2.8 g/dL, 2.8–3.3 g/dL, and >3.3 g/dL, respectively. The main outcome of the study was inferred in terms of serum bilirubin ≥17 mg/dL, newborn required phototherapy, and exchange transfusion. Results: Groups A, B, and C had 21, 35, and 44 newborns, respectively. In Group A, 18 (85.7%) neonates had total bilirubin of >17 mg/dL, of which 16 (76.19%) required phototherapy and 2 (9.52%) needed exchange transfusion. 23 (65.7%) neonates in Group B developed jaundice, of which 12 (34.2%) needed phototherapy and none of them required exchange transfusion. In Group C, 15 (34.09%) developed jaundice of which 1 (2.2%) required phototherapy and none of them required exchange transfusion (p<0.001). Conclusion: Cord blood albumin level ≤2.8 g/dL is a significant risk factor for developing neonatal hyperbilirubinemia that requires early intervention, while cord blood albumin >3.3 g/dL is probably safe for early discharge. Hence, this can help to identify the at-risk neonates. Hence, routine determination of cord blood albumin level can be advocated to keep a track on at-risk neonates.
MOTION AROUND THE EQUILIBRIUM POINTS IN THE PHOTOGRAVITATIONAL R4BP UNDER THE EFFECT OF CIRCUMSTELLAR BELT
Authors: Vincent Aguda Ekele , Taura Joel John 
Published: July 2023

In the present work, we study numerically the motion of an infinitesimal fourth body near the equilibrium points (EPs) of the photogravitational restricted four-body problem (Lagrangian configuration) under the effect of circumstellar belt. We consider the case where three the bodies of masses and (primaries) are sources of radiation as well as enclosed by a circumstellar belt and two of the primaries, and, have equal masses () and equal radiation factors () while the dominant primary body is of mass Firstly, these equilibria are determined and then the influence of the system parameters on their positions and stability is performed. In addition, the numerical exploration is performed using the Ross 104-Ross775a-Ross775b stellar system to compute the locations of the equilibria and the eigenvalues of the characteristic equation. For this system where the value of the mass parameter is beyond Routh’s value, we observe that they may be ten (four collinear and six non-collinear) or eight (two collinear and six non-collinear) EPs depending on the mass of the circumstellar belt. The linear stability of each equilibrium point is also studied and it is found that in the case where ten equilibria exist, the new collinear point, is always linearly stable while the other nine equilibria are always linearly unstable. In the case where eight equilibria exist, all of them are always linearly unstable. The zero velocity surfaces for the stellar system are drawn and regions of motion are analyzed for increasing values of the mass belt.