bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A A Descriptive Correlational Study of Vascular Foramina in Adult Human Femora in Cadavers in Pakistan
Authors: Hafsa Arshad Azam Raja  , Dr. Arsalan Manzoor Mughal  , Prof. Syed Tehzeeb Ul Hassan  , Beenish Sabir  , Sheikh Mohammad Ahmad  
Published: July 2023

Background: This study was conducted to study the variations in the number and location of nutrient and epiphyseal vascular foramina of the femur in the Pakistani population
Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from April -June '2022 after getting ethical approval. Data collection tool: 24-gauge hypodermic needles & measuring tapes.
Data collection and Analysis: SPSS & Excel
Inclusion & exclusion criteria: Anatomically sound bones were included from the bone bank of RMU; pathological, deformed bones were excluded
Results: Out of 80 bones 66.6% had single nutrient foramina, whereas 31.3% had two on the shaft. 82.05% of foramina were type II, 16.67% were type I and 1.26% were type III. Only 2.5% had no foramina. Majorly the nutrient foramina were found on the medial surface, medial lips or between the lips of linea aspera. There was no significant difference bilaterally in the mean foraminal index, foraminal length, or several epiphyseal vascular foramina, which were 18.65 cm, 42.66 cm, and 16 cm respectively.
Conclusion: Most of the nutrient foramina in the femora were found in the middle third of the shaft, either on the medial lip of the Linea Aspera or on the shaft’s medial surface; however, variations in their location have been found. The mean epiphyseal vascular foramen ranged from 6 to 26.
The article finds its implications in orthopaedic surgery and osteogenesis.
Key words: Epiphyses, Diaphysis, Femur, long bones, Hip joint, Arteries, Pathology, Research, osteogenesis, Population
Nicarágua e o fracasso das tentativas de revolução colorida no período de 2018 a 2023
Authors: Joseph Lazaro Camilo Recompensa , Moraes Miriam Gontijo de 
Published: July 2023

Resumo.
É dever dos verdadeiros progressistas e amantes da paz desmentir e desmontar a implementação da “pós-verdade” contra a Nicaragua, isto é, desmentir as fake news que propagam: a) é uma ditadura comunista populista, b) que está suprimindo a liberdade de imprensa, c) que está aprisionando candidatos da oposição que supostamente eles ganhariam as eleições e d) que persegue dissidentes sandinistas que se oporiam a isso dentro do partido do personalismo ditatorial de Daniel Ortega. O objetivo do artigo é apresentar um panorama histórico sobre a Nicarágua desde a ocupação norte-americana, destacando o papel de Sandino até o desdobramento da revolução sandinista; uma retrospectiva das eleições no país; principais crises até a atualidade e os impactos da guerra híbrida na atual crise que o país enfrenta. Concluí que o que está em jogo hoje na Nicarágua é o destino das conquistas da revolução sandinista.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN BENALU DUKU (Dendrophtoe Pentandra (L.) Miq) DAN LENDIR SIPUT (Achatina fulica) SEBAGAI REPAIRING SKIN DALAM FORMULASI SEDIAAN SERUM di DESA CANDIREJO KECAMATAN DELI TUA, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Syafitri Anggun , Rahmi Sofia 
Published: July 2023

Dinamika penggunaan produk kosmetik sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman banyak yang tidak sehat dan berkualitas buruk. Saat ini trending gaya hidup “back to nature” sedang tinggi, yang mana kepercayaan masyarakat ke bahan-bahan aktif yang komposiss nya bahan alami relatif lebih aman dari pada bahan kimia sintetik. Karenanya pemahaman dan pengetahuan orang-orang tentang penggunaan bahan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan kulit dan kosmetik harus diperkuat dalam bentuk program berbasis masyarakat. kosmetik yang banyak digunakan untuk perawatan kulit adalah repairing skin. Salah satu bahan alami yang bisa memperbaiki kulit yaitu Lendir siput dan Ekstrak Daun Duku. Lendir bekicot di dalamnya terdapat glikosaminoglikan dan allatoin, yang bertindak untuk agen pengencangan dan pelembab wajah, dan protein acacin, yang memiliki sifat antibakteri melawan Propionibacterium acnes. Antioksidan dari daun benalu duku dapat meminimalisir radikal bebas, sehingga tidak terjadi penuaan dini dan efek peradangan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah presentasi kelompok penyuluh produksi kosmetika natural di Desa Candirejo, Deli Serdang, Kabupaten Deli Tua, Kabupaten Deli Tua, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas informasi kesehatan masyarakat dan opini tentang edukasi kosmetika natural. orang-orang itu. dapat menggunakan bahan-bahan alam sekitarnya sebagai kosmetik dan memiliki nilai jual. Diharapkan warga dapat memanfaatkan lendir benalu dan daun benalu duku untuk pengobatan sebagai bahan kosmetik alami dan meningkatkan nilai ekonominya sebagai peluang usaha.
HUBUNGAN PENGALAMAN MENYUSUI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MENYUSUI (BREASTFEEDING SELEFFICACY) PADA IBU MULTIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III
Authors: Ika setyarini Didien , Farah Amalia NA  , Reni Wahyu T  
Published: July 2023

Kepercayaan diri menyusui (breastfeeding self efficacy) merupakan aspek penting dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Pengalaman menyusui adalah salah satu indikator yang signifikan mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri menyusui karena menimbulkan suatu proses perubahan, sehingga akan mempengaruhi pengetahuan, presepsi serta perilaku ibu dalam kegiatan menyusui selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengalaman menyusui dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri menyusui (breastfeeding self efficacy) pada ibu hamil trimester III. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner pengalaman menyusui dan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengalaman menyusui dengan tingkat kepercayaan diri menyusui, artinya semakin berhasil pengalaman menyusui maka ibu akan memiliki rasa kepercayaan diri menyusui semakin tinggi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank diperoleh besar koefisien korelasi adalah 0,702 pada p value < α (0,05). Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, motivasi dan keyakinan diri ibu untuk memberikan ASI kepada bayinya melalui konseling laktasi di kelas ibu hamil atau posyandu dalam upaya mencapai target cakupan ASI eksklusif.
Residual biomass quality index: a tool for conservation agriculture
Authors: Cassol Cidimar , Conceição Paulo Cesar , Amadori Caroline , Haskel Maiara Karini , Freitas Leandro Alves de , Tomazoni Angela Regina 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTOne of the pillars of a no-tillage system is the addition of adequate amounts of residue to keep the soil continuously covered. Cover crops are a tool for supplying the demand for the permanence of residues on the soil surface and releasing nutrients to the soil. However, there is no index that relates these two factors and can reconcile the maximum permanence of crop residues in the soil with the maximum N supply via N mineralization of such residues. This study aimed to assess the effect of different cover crops on the decomposition rate of residues and N release, using the residual biomass quality index (RBQI) to evaluate cover crop systems. The study was conducted in a long-term experiment in a Latossolo Vermelho (Ferralsol, Oxisol) under no-tillage in the two agricultural years 2017/18 and 2018/19. The experiment was in a split-plot factorial scheme with eight winter cover crops and three N rates in randomized blocks with three replications. The cover crop systems were black oat (O), common vetch (V), forage radish (R), white lupine, rye, annual ryegrass, oat + vetch (O+V), and oat + vetch + radish (O+V+R). The N rates applied to the corn in succession were 0, 90, and 180 kg ha-1. The decomposition rate, remaining dry mass (RDM) on the soil surface, N release rate, and N accumulated release (NAR) were assessed using litterbags. Considering NAR and RDM evaluated for up to 105 days, the N release index (NRI) and remaining dry mass index (RDMI) were determined, and the residual biomass quality index (RBQI) was obtained using the product of these variables. The consortia O+V+R and O+V resulted in a decomposition rate and N release rate closer to the rates observed for oats and rye. The NAR was similar to that observed for Fabaceae species, and the RDM was similar or superior to that found for black oat. With these characteristics, the systems in the O+V+R and O+V consortia presented the highest values of RBQI, ranging from 0.61 to 0.90, indicating that RBQI is a potential indicator for choosing cover crop systems that promote greater sustainability of the no-tillage system. The use of N fertilizer in corn did not change the rates of decomposition and N release from the residues of cover crops.
The Interplay Between Financial Literacy, Financial Technology and Financial Behaviour of High School Teachers in an Emerging Economy
Authors: Jali Nkosinathi Prince , Nyide Celani John , Stainbank Lesley June 
Published: July 2023

This study examined the influence of financial literacy and financial technology on the financial behaviour of high school teachers in an emerging economy. The use of financial technology comes with widely documented advantages, however, the increasing diversity of financial technology products available is found to have complicated many people in emerging economies. The availability of information has made it easier for people to make irresponsible financial decisions, which have resulted in higher levels of debt. While teachers play a meaningful role in financial literacy education, research points out they still need to undergo financial literacy education themselves in order to improve their financial management expertise, more so in the digital era. A scientific questionnaire was distributed to 246 high school teachers who were chosen on a probability basis using systematic random sampling. The research data were subject to correlation analysis. The results show that high school teachers have a good grasp of financial technology, and they possess strong financial literacy skills. The correlation analysis indicated that financial literacy skills are the most important attribute influencing financial behavior of high school teachers.

Received: 15 March 2023 / Accepted: 15 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
Fear of COVID-19 and Job Stress in Nursing Professionals in Lima, Peru
Authors: Reyes-Gastañadui Neal Henry , Cabanillas-Chavez María Teresa , Meneses-La-Riva Monica Elisa , Suyo-Vega Josefina Amanda , Morales-García Wilter C. , Polonia Ana da Costa 
Published: July 2023

COVID-19 pandemic made the importance of nursing care within the healthcare environment visible. The lack of this human resource is essential to provide direct care to patients in meeting basic needs and specialized care for health recovery. However, the new disease brought a lot of fear and fear of getting sick or dying from COVID-19, causing various human responses or emotional problems. The study's objective was to determine the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and work stress in nursing professionals in hospital institutions in Lima. The sample consisted of 515 nursing professionals working in the various hospital services of health institutions in Lima. The fear of COVID-19 scale (7 items) and Work Stress scale (12 items) were used. It was concluded that the greater the fear of COVID-19, the greater the work stress in nursing professionals, since the results obtained indicated an excellent and positive relationship (0.779) between these variables.

Received: 22 March 2023 / Accepted: 11 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
The Power of Hashtag in the New Era of Social Media Dominance: Study on the Use of Hashtag Trends Among College Students in Albania
Authors: Kola Blerim , Zhezha Vaeld , Gratteri Stefano 
Published: July 2023

Innovative marketing approaches have been developed because of the growth of social networks. A simple tool, the hashtag has grown to take on new functions and has quickly assimilated into our digital language. This study starts with a brief overview on the importance of hashtags. It examines the related literature considering the dominance of social media in the modern world. The paper also focuses on an examination of hashtag usage in Albania. Primary data includes original information gathered through a survey. This study aims to analyze the level of recognition and the trends of hashtag usage among university students. Also, the paper aims to analyze the perception of the hashtag as a tool that can contribute to increasing the visibility of posts on social networks.

Received: 20 May 2023 / Accepted: 24 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
A Rhetorical Structural Analysis of Introductions in L2 Saudi Students’ Argumentative Essays
Authors: Alharbi Najlaa 
Published: July 2023

The introduction is a pivotal sub-genre in academic writing because of its rhetorical role in determining whether a written work is necessary and worth reading. A significant body of research has examined the rhetorical structure of introductions in different written text genres, such as research articles and dissertations. However, little research has investigated the rhetorical moves of the introduction in undergraduate students’ academic essays, particularly in the Saudi context. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the rhetorical moves in the introductions of argument essays. Also, the rhetorical strategies (steps) employed to construct each move in the introduction did not receive much attention. Hence, the second purpose of this study is to explore how each move in the introduction was rhetorically constructed. This study analyzed 49 introductions from argument essays written by L2 undergraduate Saudi students at a Saudi university. The textual data was analyzed according to Hyland’s (1990) five moves in the introduction section of his proposed model. The results showed that most students employed Move 1, Move 2, and Move 3 to compose their introductions. It was also found that while Move 4 was not used in several introductions, Move 5 was excluded from all the texts. The study also determined lists of steps to construct Move 1 and Move 2, whereas Move 3 was mostly constructed with the thesis statement (Step 2). The findings of this study have pedagogical and research implications for L2 students’ academic writing.

Received: 10 May 2023 / Accepted: 15 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
European Union’s Integration through Democracy: A Different Sort of Europe
Authors: Shaukat Ali , Ye Tian 
Published: July 2023

The most pressing issue the European Union must address is how to best resolve tensions regarding integration in the areas of foreign policy, economics, and culture. The essay makes the case that one specific type of democratic integration is preferable to the two standard methods. This strategy is based on the actual democratic conciliation of integration practices that inhabitants actually participate in every day, but which are typically ignored and suppressed in the mainstream strategies.

Received: 25 October 2022 / Accepted: 30 June 2023 / Published: 5 July 2023
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI TAMBAKREJO 01
Authors: Galuh Galuh Ajeng Mulatsih , Filia Prima Artharina  , Ida  Dwijayanti  
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran membaca dini di Sekolah Dasar Negeri masih kurang efektif. Permasalahan membaca yang kurang baik pada siswa kelas III berimplikasi pada siswa, guru, dan sekolah, yang sebagian siswa mengalami ketertinggalan dalam hal memahami sehingga perlu dianalisis hambatan yang muncul pada saat membaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penghambat dalam pembelajaran membaca permulaan di kelas III SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dan sumber data penelitian berupa: observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi berupa tes LKPD hasil diskusi siswa disaat pembelajaran Teknik analisis data kajian: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: Faktor-Faktor Penghambat Pembelajaran Membaca di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Tambakrejo 01, yaitu ada faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal antara lain siswa kurang minat belajar, anak kurang percaya diri, kesulitan mengenal dengan membedakan huruf, dll. Faktor eksternal adalah siswa yang belum pernah lancar mengeja huruf, kurangnya pengawasan terhadap orang tua serta dukungan dalam belajar dirumah dan pembelajaran daring kurang maksimal akibat pandemi covid saat kelas berada tingkatan kelas sebelumnya yaitu kelas 2 sehingga perekonomian orang tua juga mempengaruhi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang dapat mengembangkan minat dan kemampuan membaca Siswa SD Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Semarang
Intertemporal Efficiency Analysis on Indonesia Islamic Banks: A Window DEA Approach
Authors: Marlina Lina , Sudana Sudana , Rusydiana Aam Slamet 
Published: July 2023

Introduction to The Problem: Measurement of the level of efficiency of Islamic banks in Indonesia is widely carried out. But almost no one has done research with the DEA window analysis approach.Purpose/Objective Study: This paper aims to measure the efficiency of Islamic banks in IndonesiaDesign/Methodology/Approach: – Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and window DEAFindings: This research shows that the efficiency of Islamic banks that included in observations from 2011-2016 fluctuated with a mean value of 63 percent. From the perspective of efficiency stability analysis through several summary statistics such as standard deviation (SD), Long Distance per Window (LDW), Long Distance per Period (LDP) and Long Distance per Year (LDY), the relatively stable Islamic bank efficiency value is Bank SyariahMandiri (BSM) and BCA Syariah.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Company Size on The Profitability of Islamic Insurance Companies in Malaysia
Authors: Nabihah Rifdah , Nasution Zubaidah , Setiawan Surya 
Published: July 2023

Introduction to The Problem: The development of Malaysia's financial industry continues to accelerate but it does not rule out the possibility that there are still frequent irregularities in corporate governance.Purpose/Objective Study: The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance and Firm to Profitability of Sharia Insurance in Malaysia. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses a quantitative approach using secondary data. The population of this study is Takaful companies in Malaysia with a research period of 2016-2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. Samples that met the criteria were 10 Takaful companies in Malaysia out of a total of 10 Takaful companies in Malaysia. The model used as an analysis tool is multiple linear regression. Data processing in this study uses the SPSS 25 tool. Findings: The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the variables of the Board of Commissioners, Sharia Committee, and Company Size have a positive and significant effect on Profitability which is proxied by Return On Assets of Islamic Insurance Companies in Malaysia, while partially the Board Commissioner has a positive and insignificant effect, Sharia Committee has a negative and not significant effect, and Company Size has a positive and significant effect on the profitability of Islamic insurance companies in Malaysia.Paper Type: Research Article
The Paradoxality of Gender Representation in the Gender Bender Korean Drama Mr. Queen
Authors: Zahra Fina , Athalarik Fadli M. 
Published: July 2023

Korean dramas are increasingly in demand in Indonesia. Its themes related to gender and sexuality are now in great demand, because the issue of gender inequality is increasingly being voiced in South Korea and Indonesia. One of the most talked about dramas in Indonesia when broadcasted was Mr. Queen by TVN (South Korean cable TV channel) in 2020. The drama consists of twenty episodes and can be watched by global fans through video on demand platform Viu, on smartphone and pc. There is even a version that has been dubbed in Indonesian, showing that the drama is very popular within the Indonesian audience. Mr. Queen is a Saeguk (drama set in the Joseon era) and is a remake of the popular Chinese web drama Go Princess Go (2015), which is an adaptation of the novel of the same title. Mr. Queen–like Go Princess Go–can be categorized in the genre of fusion and gender bender, because it tells the story of a male chef named Jang Bong Hwan from the Modern era whose soul crosses space and time until he entered the body of the Queen in the Joseon period (Queen Cheorin), presenting a new depiction of the queen; instead of the traditional feminine queen, Queen Cheorin portrays a masculine woman. Mr. Queen overturns gender and its relation to gender discourse in South Korea. However, using Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis, it is evident that the gender representation in Mr. Queen is paradoxical; as if offering a gender discourse that breaks the dominant discourse, but in fact it still represents woman as passive subject who continues to be exploited.
Textures as a means to achieve adequacy in translation
Authors: Лобанов С.В. 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема перевода художественного текста, автор которого достаточно строго придерживается определенной техники создания произведения. Цель статьи — проиллюстрировать вариант применения такой техники при переводе на русский язык, выявить суть приемов, к которым прибегает писатель. Американский писатель Чак Паланик предлагает метод «микширования текстур» для художественного литературного творчества. О творческом методе Паланика написано немало научных статей, но в данной публикации впервые рассматривается применение метода текстур в том виде, в котором он сформулирован самим автором и закреплен в трактате Consider This. Актуальность статьи видится в предлагаемых в ней конкретных рекомендациях по переводу новых произведений писателя и переосознанию уже опубликованных. В статье рассматривается потенциал использования элементов метода микширования текстур для перевода других авторов.
The article considers the problem of belles-lettres style text translation, chiefly of post-modern origin. The object of the consideration is Chuck Palahniuk’s prose. As is widely agreed, the author has developed a certain original method of fiction writing and follows this method. Part of the writer’s method is “mixing textures” — a term Palahniuk borrowed from DJs’ argot. The author extensively resorts to music terminology, thus explaining certain musical, dynamic and rhythmical quality of his writing style. The article aims to illustrate the device of mixing textures as applied in translator’s work. This article is a first attempt to treat the author’s text after Palahniuk’s “coming out” with Consider This, an autobiographic treatise of his writing career.