bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise da Violência Autoprovocada em Jovens do Estado do Rio Grande Do Sul a partir da Tipologia de Espaços Urbanos e Rurais
Authors: Faresin Odaisa Cristiane , Canavese Daniel , Polidoro Mauricio 
Published: December 2022

A violência autoprovocada, questão sensível de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo, é considerada uma lesão em que a pessoa inflige a si mesma, e pode ocorrer como comportamento suicida ou autoagressão. A OMS indica que o suicídio é segunda causa de morte no mundo e a quarta causa de morte no Brasil, na faixa etária juvenil entre 15 e 29 anos. O presente estudo, com metodologia descritiva, foi realizado utilizando a tipologia de classificação de espaços rurais e urbanos proposto pelo IBGE para atender as mudanças que vêm ocorrendo no Brasil e também em consonância com os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). No Rio Grande do Sul, área de análise deste estudo, no período de 2014 a 2018 foram registradas 104.797 notificações de violência interpessoal e autoprovocada sendo que, deste total, 25.114 (24%) de violências autoprovocadas e 10.206 (40%) na faixa etária de 15 a 29 anos. As notificações foram na maioria registradas pela tipologia de municípios urbanos com 8.285 (81,18%), seguido do rural adjacente 1.334 (13,07%) e intermediário adjacente 587 (5,75%). A análise dos dados de violência autoprovocada articulada com a escala demonstrou potencial contribuição a melhoria do processo de vigilância em saúde e educação em saúde e, por fim, na promoção da cultura de paz.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de suicídio na XI Região de Saúde de Pernambuco entre 2011 e 2020
Authors: Florentino Eduardo 
Published: December 2022

Resumo: Objetivo: Descrever as características dos casos de óbitos por suicídio nos municípios que compõem a XI Região de Saúde do estado de Pernambuco, no período entre 2011 e 2020. Método: Pesquisa documental quantitativa, descritiva e retrospectiva, com dados secundários extraídos do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade publicados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Ministério da Saúde, traçando um perfil epidemiológico através de variáveis sociodemográficas e taxa de mortalidade. Resultados: No período estudado ocorreram 165 óbitos por suicídio na microrregião, o que correspondeu a uma taxa média de 7 mortes por 100 mil habitantes, indicando mortalidade acima das médias comparadas. Identificou-se um perfil suicida majoritário do sexo masculino, faixa etária entre 15 e 34 anos, solteiro, raça/cor parda, trabalhador rural, poucos anos de estudo, provocado em domicílio e enforcamento como método mais utilizado. Conclusão: Infere-se um problema de saúde pública regional com taxas preocupantes. Abre-se a possibilidade de rastreamento e análise da população propensa ao suicídio e combate de suas vulnerabilidades, consequentemente, auxiliando na melhoria da atenção primaria e assistência à saúde mental regional.
Mostra Fotográfica Promovendo Reflexões sobre o Câncer de Mama na Atenção Primária
Authors: Felonta Samantha Moreira , Silva Fátima Maria , Lazarini Welington Serra , Rohr Roseane Vargas 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: descrever resultados de mostra cultural sobre a experiência do câncer de mama vivenciada por pessoas atendidas no PREMMA, destacando o uso de imagens na educação em saúde crítica e reflexiva sobre os processos saúde-doença. Métodos: estudo descritivo de natureza qualitativa, realizado a partir de análise dos relatórios produzidos por equipe do projeto de extensão “Imagens da vida: arte-saúde-história” em experiência de realização de mostra cultural temática, durante a campanha do outubro rosa realizada em UBSF localizada no município de Vitória, Espírito Santo. Resultados: Para a estruturação da mostra cultural foi utilizado imagens do ensaio fotográfico de 46 mulheres e 1 homem contendo frases alusivas às suas experiências com o câncer de mama. As imagens despertaram sentimentos e produziram uma compreensão empática sobre a experiência de adoecimento com o câncer de mama, fortalecendo a estratégia educativa de compartilhar esses relatos de vida por meio das fotografias e depoimentos na mostra. O título da mostra rompe com a ideia cristalizada de cores atreladas ao gênero. Os profissionais de saúde que atuam na unidade expressaram sentimentos de alegria e gratidão pela sensibilidade ao verem a UBSF ornamentada, tornando-a mais acolhedora e homenageando as mulheres. Conclusões: A mostra possibilitou a troca de experiências e interação dialógica entre acadêmicos, profissionais de saúde, gestores e comunidade, promovendo a empatia, a construção coletiva do pensamento crítico, sensível e reflexivo. Além disso, as fotografias reunidas promoveram afecções e sensibilidade quanto ao sofrimento do outro.
O olhar das residentes de Ortopedia e Traumatologia sobre o Serviço Social na equipe de saúde em um hospital público no oeste do Pará
Authors: Moraes Patrícia de Paula Barros , Silva Ivone Dmingos e 
Published: December 2022

Resumo Objetivo: Averiguar a concepção das residentes do Programa de Atenção Integral em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, da Universidade do Estado do Pará, sobre a atuação do Serviço Social na equipe de saúde do Hospital Regional do Baixo Amazonas do Pará Dr. Waldemar Penna, em Santarém/PA. Métodos: A pesquisa teve o caráter descritivo e explicativo; utilizou-se a pesquisa de campo; os instrumentos como a entrevista semiestruturada com formulários de perguntas abertas e fechadas e o gravador de voz; os dados foram analisados a partir da abordagem qualitativa e da análise de conteúdo de Bardin; a base teórica norteadora foi o materialismo histórico-dialético; e a amostra consistiu em nove participantes residentes. Resultados: O estudo evidenciou duas categorias centrais para a discussão, a primeira “O Serviço Social na equipe do HRBA na ótica das participantes” e a segunda “Demandas pertinentes ao Serviço Social na concepção das participantes”. Considerações Finais: identificou-se a necessidade de criar espaços de debates acerca da temática com vista a questionar as práticas verticalizadas em saúde e persistir em intervenções em equipes pautadas na interdisciplinaridade, construindo relações horizontais entre os profissionais com intuito de promover um atendimento integral e de qualidade aos usuários de saúde.Palavras-chave: Serviço Social; Equipe de Saúde; Assistência Hospitalar. AbstractObjective: To investigate the conception of residents of the Program of Integral Attention in Orthopedics and Traumatology, of the University of the State of Pará, about the role of Social Work in the health team of the Hospital Regional do Baixo Amazonas do Pará Dr. Waldemar Penna, in Santarém/PA. Methods: The research had the descriptive and explanatory character; the field research was used; the instruments as the semi-structured interview with open and closed question forms and the voice recorder; the data were analyzed from the qualitative approach and Bardin's content analysis; the guiding theoretical basis was the historical-dialectical materialism; and the sample consisted of nine resident participants. Results: The study evidenced two central categories for discussion, the first "Social Service in the HRBA team in the participants' view" and the second "Demands pertinent to Social Service in the participants' conception". Final Considerations: We identified the need to create spaces for debate about the theme in order to question the verticalized practices in health and persist in team interventions based on interdisciplinarity, building horizontal relationships among professionals in order to promote comprehensive and quality care to health care users.Keywords: Social Work; Health Care Team; Hospital Care.
A prática de Profissionais de Educação Física na Saúde: um estudo de caso sobre o Programa Academia da Saúde em um município da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre
Authors: Dos Santos Luiz Alberto 
Published: December 2022

Este estudo teve objetivo analisar a prática e Profissionais de Educação Física na Saúde (PEFS) no Programa Academia da Saúde (PAS) e impactos desta prática no território de atuação. O método utilizado foi o estudo de caso, realizado em um município da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre. Para a produção do material empírico foram realizadas visitas ao município, aos polos de PAS, observações em diário de campo e entrevistas. Em relação aos impactos da prática de PEFS atuantes no PAS na comunidade, percebeu-se que as ações de promoção da saúde superavam o propósito inicial do programa, abarcando aspectos da saúde mental. Discute-se que a efetividade da prática dos PEFS depende da compreensão atenta e efetiva da política pelos atores, bem como da ampliação e qualificação de investimentos na articulação com outras políticas públicas de saúde, além de fortalecer a educação permanente e repensar a forma de contratação dos PEFS.
Palavras-chaves: educação física; saúde pública; atenção à saúde.
Cartographies of the Body in Pandemic Times
Authors: Del Gobbo Alice , De Fazio Gianluca , Panico Carla , Vaz Alexandre Fernandez , Galak Eduardo , Bueno Alessandra Xavier , Ugolotti Nicola de Martini , Donato Antonio , Tonelli Leonardo 
Published: December 2022

Como Fox e Alldred (2020) consideram, o dualismo Cultura / Natureza forneceu aos filósofos, cientistas e cientistas sociais pós-iluministas uma maneira elegante de estabelecer limites para as respectivas preocupações das ciências sociais e naturais (ver também Barad, 2007; Braidotti, 2013; Fullagar et al., 2019). Este dualismo tem permitido a criação de distinções entre corpos e modos de estar no mundo “modernos” (leia-se “civilizados”) e “tradicionais” (leia-se “primitivos”). No entanto, quando questões pertencentes à incorporação do social são exploradas criticamente, a influência sobre o bem-estar do entorno construído, as transições climáticas e a pandemia de Covid-19 em curso começam a problematizar tais formas, como é argumentado nas últimas três décadas por autores com perspectivas feministas, pós-humanas, novo-materialistas e político-ecológicas, entre outras. Dando continuidade a um diálogo permanente iniciado em 2018 entre acadêmicos e ativistas da América Latina e Europa, organizamos o seminário online “Re-ligando o nexo natureza-cultura-corpo: práticas e epistemologias”. O evento virtual desenvolvido em duas partes explorou como os territórios inter-relacionados de saúde, atividade física e educação podem ser repensados a partir de perspectivas que desestabilizam as fronteiras ontológicas estabelecidas entre natureza, cultura e corpo, e suas possíveis articulações. Este artigo é a transcrição da segunda sessão, denominada “Cartografias do corpo em tempos de pandemia”, e apresenta os diálogos entre Alice del Gabbo, Carla Panico, Gianluca De Fazio, Alexandre Fernandez Vaz e Eduardo Galak, pesquisadores da Itália, Portugal, Brasil e Argentina.

Palavras-chave: Corpo; COVID-19; Educação; Atividade física; Cultura.
Transformation of drug behaviour patterns in the Russian Federation in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection
Authors: Pozdnyakova Margarita , Bruno Viktoria 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the main changes in the drug use during the spread of coronavirus infection in Russia. The work is based on the results of surveys of the urban working-age population aged 18-65+ years, university students and high school students in various regions of the country, conducted by the sector of the sociology of deviant behaviour of the FCTAS RAS. In addition to quantitative surveys, a qualitative analysis was carried out - semi-structured interviews with a target group of drug users aged 40-65+ with varying intensity of drug use (summer 2020 and 2021). The content and messages of members of pro-drug groups in social networks and instant messengers were analysed. “Integration” was carried out in strictly closed (“members only”) virtual drug groups, where the research team took an active part in discussions (using the “participant observation” method) during the pandemic.
Based on the materials of quantitative and qualitative studies, it is considered what changes have occurred in drug consumption patterns and everyday drug practices during the pandemic among high school students, students and the elderly. It is shown that despite the trend of the last ten years to reduce drug use, especially in young age groups, by the time of the pandemic, the drug situation in Russia remained tense. Moreover, the expected significant decrease in the prevalence of drug use due to the closure of borders and other anti-epidemic measures did not occur with the onset of the pandemic, while a number of negative trends emerged. It was revealed that the pandemic and the period with the widespread introduction of remote learning and a sharp reduction in live communication had the hardest emotional impact on the younger generation. In search of ways to overcome frustration, some young people have turned to substance use. A survey of students showed that the period of the beginning of the pandemic had almost no effect on the use of synthetic drugs by students, however, some students increased the use of cannabis derivatives and potent drugs in order to influence consciousness. An increase in the prevalence of drug tests in older age groups was revealed, as well as the spread of &amp;quot;pharmacy drug addiction&amp;quot;, that worsened at the time of the pandemic. It is shown that the increased involvement of citizens of different ages and social groups in the use of psychoactive substances is a manifestation of a dysfunctional adaptive response (&amp;quot;asocial adaptation&amp;quot;) of the population to many social challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Studies have shown that today, after several years of a smooth undulating decline in the prevalence of drug problems in Russian society, new conditions have formed for the next extreme surge in drug addiction.
Characteristics of Leptospirosis Cases in Pacitan District, East Java Province
Authors: Prasetio Firman Aji , Isfandiari Muhammad Atoillah , Nugroho Agung 
Published: December 2022

Leptospirosis is a disease that is still a public health problem in the world, however, these cases are rarely reported due to the difficulty of distinguishing clinical symptoms from other endemic diseases and the lack of appropriate laboratory diagnostic services. Pacitan district is one of the districts in East Java that reported Leptospirosis cases for 3 consecutive years from 2017 to 2019. There were total 92 Leptospirosis cases with Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 15.22% in Pacitan. This study is a descriptive study with a Cross Sectional design that aims to describe the distribution of characteristics of Leptospirosis cases in Pacitan district based on person, place, and time. This study used secondary data from the Pacitan district Health Office, East Java province. The population in this study was all cases with Leptospirosis cases as many as 92 cases recorded in the Pacitan district Health Office data for 2017–2019. The sample of this study were all cases with Leptospirosis as many as 92 cases.The results of the study obtained Leptospirosis cases in Pacitan district in 2017–2019 based on person occured most in the age group of 40–49 years old by 20.45%, in the male sex by 68.48%, and in the population who worked as farmers by 73.58%. Based on the place where the most occured in Tulakan sub district by 52.75%, while based on time, most occured in February, March and April, this is because February to April is the rainy season. Therefore, based on the results of the study, it is necessary to educate the public, especially at risk groups, about the risk factors and Prevention of Leptospirosis.
Algorithm of the autonomous initial alignment of sins with sequential filtering
Authors: Meleshko Vladyslav 
Published: December 2022

An algorithm for an autonomous initial alignment of a strapdown inertial navigation system on a fixed or limitedly movable base is proposed and considered. It sequentially uses two Kalman averaging filters in. The first one determines one column of the directing cosines matrix (DCM) between the axes of the associated with the object and the geographical accompanying bases by the signals of the accelerometers. The second filter determines the second column of the matrix based on the gyroscope signals and the obtained estimates of the direction cosines. The third column is determined from known ratios. From the resulting DCM, the heading, pitch and roll angles are determined. Information signals for solving the problem are obtained by averaging a small interval (5 s) at the end of the Kalman filter transition process. This allows minimizing errors from changing the position of the object during the measurement time, which can reach tens of minutes. The advantage of the algorithm is the independence of errors from the object heading. It is shown that pre-smoothing of signals improves accuracy. The algorithm makes it possible to determine the orientation angles, and then the direction cosines at a measurement time insufficient to complete the transient evaluation process by the Kalman filter. The conducted field experiments confirm the good characteristics of the alignment on a fixed and vibrating base, achieved using the algorithm.
Frequency characteristic of a uniformly rotating laser gyro in exact and polynomial forms
Authors: Bondarenko Evgen 
Published: December 2022

In some inertial navigation systems of a carousel type, laser gyros operate in regime of uniform rotation. For development of such systems and computer simulation of their work, one needs to have the “exact” (in wide range of angular velocities ) analytical expression for counterpropagating waves beat frequency of uniformly rotating device. This expression may be obtained by solving the well-known system of laser gyro dynamic equations with accuracy to second order in parameters of counterpropagating waves linear coupling. But before use of such non-dithered laser gyros in the named inertial system, their metrological parameters (scale factors and null shifts) must be preliminary calibrated. For synthesis and qualitative analysis of methodical errors of the procedure of such calibration on a quickly rotating platform of a single-axis stand, one needs also to have the approximate analytical expression for counterpropagating waves beat frequency in the form of polynomial
with coefficients , ..., which involve parameters of the exact expression for . As analysis of the literature shows, the known expression for and the known relations for some of coefficients of polynomial are not complete and, therefore, must be modified. In the paper, the result of such modification is presented.
About an alternative method of autonomous determination of latitude and longitude of moving objects
Authors: Avrutov Vadym , Ryzhkov Lev 
Published: December 2022

In this article, an analytical review of the literature on methods for measuring the stabilization error of stabilization systems (SS) is carried out. The relevance of further research and development in the field of ways to improve the accuracy of measurements of the stabilization error of the SS is substantiated.
The modern method for determining the median error of the SS has distinctive features and has a number of advantages: it requires much less time and the use of manual labor; performed in digital form of information processing in numerical and graphical form; does not require the need to install a movie camera (it was replaced by an optoelectronic module, information from which is fed to the input of a video monitor, to which it is connected via the Pinnacle Movie Box Plus USB matching device, through which the video image is transmitted for recording to a laptop). After performing the research, information according to a specially developed program is automatically processed on a computer, which, based on the results of calculations, gives a more accurate (compared to the new method) value of the median stabilization error along the horizontal and vertical guidance channels.
The model of construction of the line of domestic SS corresponds to the principle of "dependent stabilization" rigid connection of vertical and horizontal channels of the stabilizer with the device of supervision over objects.
MOTIVATION OF PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS TO LEARN ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN CHALLENGING CIRCUMSTANCES
Authors: Zadorozhna Iryna , Datskiv Olha 
Published: December 2022

The problem of motivation in foreign language learning has always been of great importance. Researchers agree on the non-static, dynamic nature of motivation, investigate the role of the motivational context, and recognize the fact that some aspects of motivation are not internal but are externally determined by the learner’s sociocultural environment. The study aims to investigate the prevalent type of motivation among pre-service English teachers in challenging circumstances. The analysis of motivation sources and ways to protect and maintain motivation to learn English as a foreign language in challenging circumstances constitutes the novelty of the study. 60 fourth-year students (57 females and 3 males) participated in the investigation. The questionnaire adapted from Gardner's Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) has been used as a tool to collect quantitative data. The results reveal that the level of motivation is high with a prevalence of instrumental motivation. Qualitative data have been obtained from interviewing students. During the interviews, the students identified the sources of their motivation, critically evaluated their learning situation, and described their learning circumstances as challenging. The study suggests pedagogical implications in line with positive psychology recommendations and the latest research on the protection and maintenance of а motivation to learn English as a foreign language in challenging circumstances. The implications for teachers include developing motivational strategies, maintaining engagement, providing role models, using technology.
Use of implementations of arbitrary bitness permutations for cryptographic transformations
Authors: Bondarchuk Maxim , Teslenko Oleksandr 
Published: December 2022

Background. Cryptographic transformations have always aroused the interest of the educated part of humanity and are an integral part of modern communications. A lot of different cryptographic algorithms exist for different tasks and requirements. Permutation functions are useful for cases where transformation speed is more critical than theoretical secrecy. Hardware implementation of such substitutions is quite simple.
Objective. Investigate the model and combinational circuits for hardware implementation. Investigate algorithms for permutation functions software implementation. Investigate attack algorithms and cracking of permutation functions for cryptanalysis.
Methods. The paper reviews algorithms of cryptographic transformations and their cryptanalysis for bijective permutations implemented by means of regular combinational structures of linear complexity. The proposed algorithms provide the rate of processing up to gigabits per second. The paper clarifies the algorithm of formation of elements of regular structures of permutations, specifies volumes of public and private data, reviews data formats, methods of their transfer and hardware implementation of one of the methods. The paper reviews attack types and permutation regular structure schemes cracking algorithms with experimental calculation of necessary operations quantity. The software implementation of the proposed algorithms for results calculation was developed.
Results. Numerical results of the number of keys, the amount of memory required for hardware implementation and the number of required operations for cryptanalysis were obtained.
Conclusions. The results show that the proposed algorithms for cryptographic transformations have a sufficient level of protection with a high-speed encryption and decryption.