bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of a new sternoclavicular hook plate in bipolar clavicle injuries
Authors: Zhang Han , Zhu Zhong , Lin Lie , Cai Guoping 
Published: January 2023

ObjectiveTo evaluate the safety and effectiveness of using a new sternoclavicular hook plate combined with a shoulder locking hook plate for the treatment of bipolar clavicle injuries.MethodsRetrospective analysis of 7 patients with bipolar clavicle injury, all-male, with a mean age of 51.1 years, who underwent a new sternoclavicular hook plate combined with a shoulder clavicular hook plate implantation.ResultsAll 7 patients were fixed with a sternoclavicular hook plate combined with a repositioned shoulder locking hook plate and received 13–24 months of follow-up. There were no postoperative complications, no wound infections, and no plate or screw fractures. The mean ASES score was 94.3 ± 2.8.ConclusionThe safety and effectiveness of a new sternoclavicular hook plate combined with a shoulder locking hook plate in the treatment of bipolar clavicle injuries.
Biomechanical outcomes of superior capsular reconstruction for irreparable rotator cuff tears by different graft materials-a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhao Xiaoxiong , Wen Liang , Zhang Bo , Jia Jialin 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundIrreparable rotator cuff tears (IRCT) are defined as defects that cannot be repaired due to tendon retraction, fat infiltration, or muscle atrophy. One surgical remedy for IRCT is superior capsular reconstruction (SCR), which fixes graft materials between the larger tuberosity and the superior glenoid.Patients and methodsThe Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) criteria were followed for conducting the systematic review and meta-analysis. From their inception until February 25, 2022, Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane Library's electronic databases were searched. Studies using cadavers on SCR for IRCT were also included. The humeral head's superior translation and subacromial peak contact pressure were the primary outcomes. The humeral head's anteroposterior translation, the kind of graft material used, its size, and the deltoid load were the secondary outcomes.ResultsAfter eliminating duplicates from the search results, 1,443 unique articles remained, and 20 papers were finally included in the quantitative research. In 14 investigations, the enhanced superior translation of the humeral head was documented in IRCTs. In 13 studies, a considerable improvement following SCR was found, especially when using fascia lata (FL), which could achieve more translation restraints than human dermal allograft (HDA) and long head of bicep tendon (LHBT). Six investigations reported a subacromial peak contact pressure increase in IRCTs, which could be rectified by SCR, and these studies found a substantial increase in this pressure. The results of the reduction in subacromial peak contact pressure remained consistent regardless of the graft material utilized for SCR. While there was a statistically significant difference in the change of graft material length between FL and HDA, the change in graft material thickness between FL and HDA was not significant. The humeral head's anterior-posterior translation was rising in IRCTs and could be returned to its original state with SCR. In five investigations, IRCTs caused a significant increase in deltoid force. Furthermore, only one study showed that SCR significantly decreased deltoid force.ConclusionWith IRCT, SCR might significantly decrease the glenohumeral joint's superior and anterior-posterior stability. Despite the risks for donor-site morbidity and the longer recovery time, FL is still the best current option for SCR.
Clinical outcomes of bone transport using rail fixator in the treatment of femoral nonunion or bone defect caused by infection
Authors: Yalikun Ainizier , Ren Peng , Yushan Maimaiaili , Yusufu Aihemaitijiang 
Published: January 2023

PurposeThe rail fixator can improve the treatment outcome and provide good stability in patients with femoral bone transport. The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical outcomes of bone transport using the Ilizarov technique by rail fixator in the treatment of femoral nonunion or bone defects caused by infection.MethodsClinical feature and treatment outcomes of 32 consecutive adult patients with femoral nonunion or bone defect caused by infection from January 2012 to January 2019 at a minimum of 2 years of follow-ups were retrospectively analyzed. Data were collected on participants' demographic details. All difficulties related to bone transport were documented according to Paley's classification. The clinical outcomes were evaluated using ASAMI criteria at the last clinical visit.ResultsAll 32 patients with an average follow-up of 33.5 months. There were 17 problems, 21 obstacles, and 8 complications, and the complication rate per patient was 1.4. The main complications were pin-site infection (53.1%), axial deviation (21.9%), joint stiffness (18.8%), the delayed union of the docking site (18.8%), soft tissue incarceration(15.6%), delayed consolidation(6.3%), malunion(6.3%), and refracture (3.1%). All the patients achieved bone union, and no recurrence of infection was observed. The excellent and good rates of ASAMI bone and functional results were 87.5% and 81.3%, respectively.ConclusionBone transport using the Ilizarov technique is an effective method for the treatment of femoral nonunion or bone defect caused by infection, and rail fixators have obtained satisfactory results in terms of bone and functional results.
Chest x-ray feature of venous air embolism in orthopedic surgery in prone position: A case report
Authors: Liu Yuwu , Gao Qun , Chen Andi , Xiao Jian , Shi Ping 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundVenous air embolism (VAE) is a life-threatening event characterized as a series of clinical features of the disease caused by gas entering the venous circulation in the body.Case presentationA 72-year-old male patient with an ankle fracture after trauma was admitted, and complained of chest pain and dyspnea after the ankle fracture resection and internal fixation. His heart rate and blood pressure dropped, and the patient was diagnosed with VAE according to a chest x-ray and clinical features. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was carried out and the patient's heartbeat recovered; his blood pressure rose to a normal level. The patient was still unconscious and sent to the intensive care unit for continued monitoring and treatment. Unfortunately, the patient discharged himself from the hospital and died 24 h later.ConclusionThis case suggests that x-ray may be a potential method for the rapid diagnosis of VAE in a resource-limited setting.
Authenticity and interpretation for the personal appropriation of heritage in museums
Authors: Benente Michela , Minucciani Valeria 
Published: January 2023

The paper discusses the theoretical approach to accessibility and transition to the broader topic of inclusion, specifically referring to museums. The paper stresses the knowledge of audiences to include all of them and overcome the "dedicated" mediation tools and activities, aiming at (re)conquering disaffected and unused publics, and identifies some misunderstandings ("cultural accessibility" and "person with difficulties").
Constraints and opportunities in access to cultural content and communication are underlined: Authenticity and interpretation (message and messages, mistakenly considered as elaborations of the same content adapted to the target); interpretation as a hermeneutic circle involving different combinations of sender-receiver-context; Importance of the spatial context of communication as the first interpretative/mediation element; Process of accessibility to cultural contents (importance of the physical, social and economic context; role of cognitive processes; importance of the individual's cultural background; emotional involvement; references to recent neurophysiological research led by the authors).
Authors intend Cultural accessibility as a self-appropriation process, both intellectual and emotional: exquisitely individual but closely interconnected with relations processes. Cultural appropriation intended in this way has nothing to do with a process of a political and social claim but, rather, it should be the ultimate goal of any action related to heritage communication.
Finally, the paper highlights possible perspectives that require: dedicated professional paths; updated composition of the staff (the figure of architects-museographers as a permanent presence, since communication cannot be separated from the space in which it takes place); new good practices.
Heteroepitaxy of group IV materials for future device application
Authors: Yamamoto Yuji , Wen Wei-Chen , Tillack Bernd 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Heteroepitxy of group IV materials (Si, SiGe, and Ge) has great potential for boosting Si-based novel device performance because of the possibility for strain, band gap/Fermi-level engineering, and applying emerging artificial materials such as a superlattice (SL) and nanodots. In order to control group IV heteroepitaxy processes, strain, interface, and surface energies are very essential parameters. They affect dislocation formation, interface steepness, reflow of deposited layers, and also surface reaction itself during the growth. Therefore, process control and crystallinity management of SiGe heteroepitaxy are difficult especially in the case of high Ge concentrations. In this paper, we review our results of abrupt SiGe/Si interface fabrication by introducing C-delta layers and the influence of strain on the surface reaction of SiGe. Three-dimensional self-ordered SiGe and Ge nanodot fabrication by proactively using strain and surface energies by depositing SiGe/Si and Ge/SiGe SL are also reviewed.
MgB2 thin films fabricated on Fe tape and effects of annealing on their properties
Authors: Yamasaki Akira , Kambe Hiroto , Kawayama Iwao , Ichinose Ataru , Doi Toshiya 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Magnesium diboride (MgB2) thin films were fabricated on Fe tapes by an electron-beam evaporation method and post-annealed at 650 °C for 1–5 h. Appropriate post- annealing (1 h) resulted in a critical temperature (T
c) of 34.4 K and infield critical current density (J
c) of 0.20 MA cm−2 at 20 K under 6 T. Characterization suggests that annealing improves the crystallinity of the MgB2 thin film; however, Fe diffuses into the MgB2 layer when annealing for longer durations, which deteriorates the superconductivity. MgB2 thin films on Fe tape can be utilized in diverse superconducting applications under external magnetic fields.
Биологические особенности, химический состав и пищевая ценность кинкана (Fortunella Swingle), произрастающего в Лянкаранского- Астаринском регионе Азербайджанской Республики
Authors: Кулиев Фарман Агадеде , Баширов Миразиз Мирали , Магеррамова Севиндж Исмаил , Магеррамов Микаил Акпер 
Published: January 2023

Введение: Fortunella Swingle (кинкан) - это общее название группы кустовидных деревьев из рода Fortunella семейства Rutaceae. Данная статья включает в себя ботаническое описание, литературный обзор и результаты наших исследований химического состава, а также описание биологической особенности и пищевой ценности.Цель: исследование биологической особенности, химического состава и пищевой ценности кинкана, прорастающие в Азербайджанской Республики и возможности использование его плодов для создания новых или обогащения существующих продуктов. В связи с отсутствием данных о содержании биологически активных веществ в плодах кинкана, произрастающих в Лянкаранском экономического региона, представляет большой интерес определение их химического состава.Материалы и методы: При выполнении работы использовались стандартные и специальные методы исследований. Было определение общего содержания сухих веществ и влажности термогравиметрическим методом, определение растворимых сухих веществ рефрактометрическим методом, определение сахаров, определение титруемых кислот (общей кислотности) методом потенциометрического титрования, определение пектиновых веществ фотометрическим методом, массовой доли золы определяли общепринятым весовым методом, определение аскорбиновой кислоты (витамина С) – с помощью высокоэффективной жидкостной хромотографии, определение фенольных веществ проводили спектрофотометрическим способом с использованием метода Фолина-Чиокальтеу (Folin-Ciocaltaeu).Результаты: Большинство исследованных нами видов кинкана по количеству фенольных соединений (от 518,43±2,37 до 596,28±3,17 мг ЕГК/г), определяемых спектрофотометрическим способом, вполне могут конкурировать с такими культурами как черная смородина, черника, гранат, барбарис и т.д. Полученные результаты показывают, что основные показатели химического состава кинкана зависит от вида сырья. Выводы: Комплексная оценка полезных свойств плодов кинкана, составляющих ее биологическую и пищевую ценность, свидетельствует о ее безусловной пригодности как для непосредственного использования в свежем виде, так и для переработки с получением продуктов, обогащенных физиологически активными веществами, признанных эссенциальными микронутриентами.
The Application of Blended Learning Using Edmodo Media to Increase Learning Motivation and Achievement in Learning Physics
Authors: Kusumawati Yulya , Umar Umar , Hakim Lukmanul 
Published: January 2023

The technology of learning in 4.0 requires students to be more active in obtaining information both at school and community. In order to engage students how to use their own effort and hard work to find knowledge as a source of learning, Indonesia has already implemented e-learning media. However, learning media is still less effective in influencing the way of learning in SMA Negeri 1 Moyo Hulu, it because of motivation and learning achievement to decrease. Therefore, research was conducted on the application of blended learning using Edmodo application to increase motivation and achievement in learning physics in first grade of SMA Negeri 1 Moyo Hulu. The purpose of this research are; 1) To analyze the factors that can increase motivation to learn physics in first grade of SMA Negeri 1 Moyo Hulu, 2) to identify the differences between the application of blended learning using Edmodo application and conventional to increase learning motivation and achievement of SMA Negeri 1 Moyo Hulu, and 3) To analyze the effectiveness of applying blended learning using Edmodo application to increase learning motivation and achievement of SMA Negeri 1 Moyo Hulu. The researcher used quasi-experimental research with Nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique used is cluster sampling. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, tests, interviews, and documentation. Instrument test using validity test and reliability test. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using factor analysis techniques, different test analysis (paired sample t test), and effectiveness analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it was found that the factors that can increase the motivation to learn physics in first grade of SMA Negeri 1 Moyo Hulu, consist of 4 factors namely; family, school environment, educators and learning media. Learning media is an important factor, where the application of Edmodo greatly influences learning motivation and achievement with an average value comparison of experimental class motivation 8,69> 5,94 control class motivation, and experimental class achievement 33,94> 27,42 control class achievement, so it can be concluded that edmodo is effective to be applied in the physics learning process at SMA Negeri 1 Moyo Hulu.
The Effect of Employee Motivation on Organizational Performance At the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) Banyuwangi and Jember Regency
Authors: Giyanto Giyanto , Rasaili Wilda , Fitriyah Nina Sa’idah , Aini Dini Noor , Hasanah Usrotul , Susanto Hari 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of Employee Motivation on Organizational Performance at the Regional Development Planning Board (Bappeda) of Banyuwangi and Jember Regencies. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method. The population and sample amounted to 98 respondents consisting of all employees of the Regional Development Planning Agency of Banyuwangi Regency and Jember Regency. The instrument and data analysis technique used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS). For data collection techniques using questions (questionnaires) or questionnaires distributed to all respondents.There are five indicators in the employee motivation variable used in this study, namely: 1) physical needs, 2) needs for security and safety, 3) social needs, 4) self-esteem needs, and 5) self-actualization. For organizational performance variables, there are six indicators used in research, namely 1) effectiveness, 2) efficiency, 3) quality, 4) productivity, 5) quality of work life, 6) learning and innovation. The results of this study indicate that employee motivation has a significant effect on organizational performance in the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Banyuwangi and Jember Regencies.
Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana Pada Usaha Olahan Makanan Berbahan Dasar Ikan Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Agusdin Agusdin , Atikah Siti , Sasanti Elin Erlina , Fikri M. Ali 
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pengusaha kecil mengenai pencatatan keuangan usaha sebagai dasar dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Menyusun pembukuan hingga laporan keuangan bagi usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) bukanlah hal yang mudah. Menyelenggarakan pembukuan dan laporan keuangan dapat membantu UMKM dalam melihat perkembangan usaha, memperoleh pinjamanan dan sebagainya. Mitra kegitan ini adalah pemilik usaha pengolahan makanan berbahan dasar ikan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang berjumlah 24 orang. Metode pelaksanaan melalui kegiatan workshop yang dibagi menjadi beberapa tahap; 1) persiapan, 2) Pelaksanaa, dan 3) evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pemilik usaha memiliki minat untuk menyelenggarakan pembukuan dan menyusun laporan keuangan. Selain dari kesibukan mereka ntuk menyisihkan waktu yang memadai untuk menyelenggarakan pembukuan, ketiadaan tenaga kerja yang cukup dan banyak yang harus dikerjakan sendiri, beberapa peserta mengharapkan adanya pembukuan yang sederhana, tidak merepotkan, tidak menyita waktu dan pikiran mereka. Secara umum, para peserta sangat ingin didampingi dan diberikan pedoman dalam menyelenggarakan pembukuan.
Simple Bookkeeping Training in Fish-Based Food Processing Business in West Lombok Regency
This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of small entrepreneurs regarding business financial records as a basis for preparing financial reports. Preparing books and financial reports for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is not an easy task. Organizing books and financial reports can help MSMEs to see business developments, obtain loans, and so on. This activity partner is the owner of a fish-based food processing business in West Lombok Regency, totaling 24 people. The implementation method is through workshop activities which are divided into several stages; 1) preparation, 2) implementation, and 3) evaluation. The results of the activity show that business owners have an interest in maintaining books and compiling financial reports. Apart from their busy schedule to set aside adequate time for bookkeeping, lack of sufficient manpower, and a lot to do on their own, some participants hoped that bookkeeping would be simple, hassle-free, and not take up their time and thoughts. In general, the participants really wanted to be assisted and given guidance in carrying out bookkeeping.
Peran Pendidikan Politik Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Bagi Warga Kepulauan Madura
Authors: Hidayaturrahman Mohammad , Ubaid Ahmad Hasan 
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberi solusi alternatif dari persoalan yang dihadapi oleh warga Kepulauan Madura, yaitu minimnya kesadaran terhadap hak-hak politik dan pembangunan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode dialog, yaitu pengabdi melakukan kegiatan bersama sasaran, yang dilakukan secara berkala selama tahun 2022, baik secara daring maupun secara luring. Daring dilakukan, untuk mengefektifkan jarak lokasi sasaran yang berada di wilayah kepulauan, sementara pengabdi tinggal di daratan. Namun untuk memantapkan kegiatan, pertemuan secara luring juga tetap dilakukan. Sasaran merasa sangat terbantu dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan, terutama dengan kehadiran pengabdi ke lokasi tempat sasaran berada. Pengabdi menemukan, selama ini warga kepulauan tidak memiliki akses untuk berpartisiasi dalam mengawal kebijakan politik yang dibuat oleh pejabat publik. Setelah dijelaskan bahwah era teknologi informasi memudahkan bagi warga untuk terlibat di dalam mengawal kebijakan, baik melalui call center, akun resmi yang dimiliki oleh Lembaga pemerintah, dan pejabat publik. Termasuk berkirim surat secara resmi ke lembaga dan pejabat publik. Diperlukan Pendidikan politik yang lebih intensif oleh pemerintah, partai politik, dan kelompok civil society kepada warga Kepulaun Madura.
The Role of Political Education in Increasing Political Participation for the Residents of the Madura Islands
This devotion is carried out to provide alternative solutions to the problems faced by the residents of the Madura Islands, that is the lack of awareness of political rights and development. This devotion is carried out using the dialogue method, in which the servant carries out activities with the target, which is carried out periodically during 2022, both online and offline. Online is carried out, to make the distance of the target location effective in the archipelago, while the servant lives on the mainland. However, to strengthen activities, offline meetings are still being held. The target feels very helpful with the activities carried out, especially with the presence of a servant at the location where the target is located. I have found that all this time the islanders do not have access to participate in overseeing the political policies made by public officials. After being explained, the era of information technology makes it easier for citizens to be involved in overseeing policies, either through the call centers, official accounts owned by government agencies, and public officials. This includes sending official letters to public institutions and officials. More intensive political education is needed by the government, political parties, and civil society groups for the residents of Madura Island.