bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP TINDAKAN MENGENAI AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 CIKALONG WETAN
Authors: Abiyuhafizh Dafa 
Published: February 2023

Abstract Being physically inactive is the fourth-highest risk factor for death worldwide. According to the WHO, 85% to 90% of teenagers in Indonesia are not physically active. The KAP survey will be used in this study to identify the factors that lead to teenagers' lack of physical exercise. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling of one hundred nine students of SHS 1 Cikalong Wetan with an age range of 16-18 years. KAP data is collected using google forms. Physical activity was measured using the WHO-issued PAQ-A questionnaire. The data analysis used is the Speraman correlation test. The findings of the correlation test revealed no association between knowledge and action (p-value = 0.536) and between knowledge and attitude (p-value = 0.312). The correlation between attitude and action was tested, and the results revealed that there was a relationship (p-value = 0), while it had a rather weak relationship strength (r = 0.399). The majority of students are knowledgeable about physical activity, but they struggle with attitudes and actions related to it. Researchers advise schools to organize an activity and implement policies that will improve time and motivation for physical activity.
Keywords: Attitude, Action, Knowledge, KAP survey, Physical activity.
Abstrak. Ketidak-aktifan secara fisik adalah faktor risiko terbesar keempat untuk kematian secara global. Dilaporkan dari WHO, prevalensi remaja di Indonesia yang tidak aktif secara fisik sebanyak 85% - 90%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab ketidak-aktifan secara fisik pada remaja dengan menggunakan survei KAP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 109 siswa SMA Negeri 1 Cikalong Wetan dengan rentang umur 16 – 18 tahun. Data pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan mengenai aktivias fisik diambil menggunakan google formulir. Aktivitas fisik diukur menggunkan kuesioner PAQ-A yang dikelluarkan WHO. Analisa data yang digunakan ialah uji korelasi Speraman. Hasil uji korelasi antara pengentahuan terhadap tindakan menunjukan tidak adanya hubungan (p = 0,536) dan antara pengetahuan dan sikap tidak terdapat adanya hubungan (p = 0,312). Hasil uji korelasi antara sikap dengan tindakan menunjukan terdapat adanya hubungan (p = 0) yang memiliki kekuatan hubungan yang cukup rendah(r = 0,399). Mayoritas siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai aktivitas fisik tetapi kurang baik dalam sikap dan tindakan terhadap aktivitas fisik. Peneliti menyarankan agar sekolah dapat mengadakan suatu acara dan membuat regulasi yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi serta waktu untuk melaksanaan aktivitas fisik.
Kata Kunci: Aktivitas fisik, KAP survei, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan.
Kejadian Nyeri Kepala Tipe Tegang pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung Pengguna Gawai Tablet
Authors: Arivia Zita Zafira Alma , Tursina Alya , Hendryanny Eka 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The prevalence of headaches globally reaches 47%, with the highest proportion of 38% being tension-type headaches. A high prevalence of headaches occurs in college students, especially in medical faculties, which are dominated by tension-type headaches. This study aims to determine tension-type headaches in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam bandung. The sample selection technique for this study used purposive sampling with 111 research subjects. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using the Headache Screening Questionnaire (HSQ). The results of this study showed that 67 students (60.4%) experienced tension-type headaches, 27 students (24.3%) had probable tension-type headaches, and 17 students (15.3%) did not have tension-type headaches. The high percentage of tension-type headaches is related to Medical Faculty Students with a using devices to support the learning process can cause muscle tension. Excessive radiation received can trigger tension-type headaches.
Keywords: Headache, tension-type headache, faculty of medicine

Abstrak. Prevalensi nyeri kepala di dunia mencapai 47% dengan persentase tertinggi 38% adalah nyeri kepala tipe tegang. Prevalensi nyeri kepala yang tinggi terjadi pada mahasiswa terutama di fakultas kedokteran yang didominasi oleh nyeri kepala tipe tegang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian nyeri kepala tipe tegang pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung. Teknik pemilihan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 111 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan Headache Screening Questionare (HSQ). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mahasiswa yang mengalami nyeri kepala tipe tegang sebanyak 67 orang (60,4%), probable nyeri kepala tipe tegang 27 orang (24,3%), serta tidak nyeri kepala tipe tegang sebanyak 17 orang (15,3%). Persentase terjadinya nyeri kepala tipe tegang yang tinggi berkaitan dengan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran yang memiliki beban belajar tinggi, stres, gangguan tidur, dan penggunaan gawai untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran dapat menyebabkan ketegangan otot, serta berlebihnya radiasi yang diterima dapat mencetuskan terjadinya nyeri kepala tipe tegang.
Kata Kunci: Nyeri kepala, nyeri kepala tipe tegang, fakultas kedokteran
The Usia dan Jenis Kelamin Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Al-Islam Bandung
Authors: Dinanti Anisa Putri 
Published: February 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) originating from China. This is to determine the age and sex that is easily affected by the COVID-19 virus. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples are taken using secondary data i.e. from the patient's medical record. Sampling in this study was taken using a total sampling technique using 1,758 medical record data of patients confirmed positive for COVID-19 who were treated at Al-Islam Hospital Bandung for the 2021 period. Data analysis using chi square test. The results showed that most of the COVID-19 patients at Al-Islam Hospital in Bandung City for the 2021 period were aged 46−65 years, namely 918 people (52.2%) and a small part in the age group of 18−25 years as many as 48 people (2.7%). These results are in accordance with research conducted by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Commentaries 2020 that the largest proportion of COVID-19 patients in Indonesia is in the age range of 50−59 years, which is 20.9 percent of the total positive cases of COVID-19. Hasil research on characteristics based on sex in COVID-19 patients at Al-Islam Hospital Bandung City for the 2021 period was male, namely 903 people (51.4%) and a small percentage of female sex as many as 855 people (48.6%). These results are in accordance with research conducted by Fanny Maler with the results of research found that more men contract COVID-19 while women are fewer. There is a relationship between age and gender with the incidence of COVID-19 at Al-Islam Hospital Bandung.
Literature Review: Trombositopenia sebagai Deteksi Dini pada Pasien Sepsis Neonatorum
Authors: Sutomo Qintana Dianissa , Furqaani Annisa Rahmah , Herdiningrat RB. Soeherman 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by immune dysregulation against infection. The purpose of this literature review is to collect previous research data on thrombocytopenia as early detection in neonatal sepsis patients. The results of this study showed that the standard diagnosis is based on bacterial culture from body fluids, but bacterial culture is hampered by low sensitivity, high false negative results due to high potential contamination, and slow analysis time. The high mortality rate of sepsis makes early detection essential. Monitoring and assessment of risk factors and hematologic profile is an attempt at early detection. Thrombocytopenia occurs 24 hours after infection. The activation of platelets causes clot formation which increases platelet utilization, leading to thrombocytopenia. Thus it can be concluded that thrombocytopenia can be used as early detection in patients with neonatal sepsis.
Keywords: neonatal, sepsis, thrombocytopenia

Abstrak. Sepsis adalah disfungsi organ yang mengancam kehidupan yang disebabkan oleh disregulasi imun terhadap infeksi. Tujuan studi literatur ini untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian terdahulu mengenai trombositopenia sebagai deteksi dini pada pasien sepsis neonatorum. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukan standar baku diagnosis didasarkan pada kultur bakteri dari cairan tubuh, namun kultur bakteri ini terhambat oleh sensitivitas yang rendah, hasil negatif palsu yang tinggi karena tingginya potensi kontaminasi, dan waktu analisis yang lambat. Angka kematian sepsis yang tinggi sehingga penting dilakukan deteksi dini. Pemantauan dan penilaian faktor risiko dan profil hematologi merupakan upaya deteksi dini. Trombositopenia terjadi 24 jam setelah infeksi. Adanya aktivasi trombosit menyebabkan pembentukan clot sehingga meningkatkan pemakaian trombosit, sehingga menyebabkan trombositopenia. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa trombositopenia dapat digunakan sebagai deteksi dini pada pasien sepsis neonatorum.
Kata Kunci: neonatorum, sepsis, trombositopenia
Studi Literatur: Penggunaan Smartphone terhadap Keluhan Mata Kering
Authors: Gaida Salsabila  , Fajar Awalia Yulianto  , Sandy Faizal  
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The use of smartphones today can facilitate long-distance and short-distance communication, access the internet, use social media, or learning media. Smartphone usage activity can be viewed and managed in the duration of the screen time every day. An increase in screen duration can cause health problems, one of which is dry eye complaints. The aim of this study was to find evidence of a relationship between smartphone use and dry eye complaints from previous studies. The results showed that the use of smartphones for a high duration, i.e. >3 hours/day, can cause dry eye complaints and there is a relationship between smartphone use and dry eye complaints.
Abstrak. Penggunaan smartphone saat ini dapat memudahkan komunikasi jarak jauh maupun jarak dekat, akses internet, menggunakan media sosial, ataupun media pembelajaran. Aktivitas penggunaan smartphone dapat dilihat dan diatur dalam durasi waktu layar setiap harinya. Peningkatan durasi layar dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan, salah satunya yaitu keluhan mata kering. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mencari bukti hubungan antara penggunaan smartphone dengan keluhan mata kering dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan smartphone dalam durasi yang tinggi yaitu >3 jam/hari dapat menyebabkan timbulnya keluhan mata kering dan terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan smartphone dengan keluhan mata kering.
Gambaran Kejadian Miopia di SMAN 1 Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Suriadi Ghiffari Muhammad , Dicky Santosa  , Tryando Bhatara  
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Myopia is a refractive disorder due to axial elongation of the eyeball, occurs when the image of a distant object is focused in front of the retina. According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology 2021, myopia is marked by blurring of distant objects and clearly visible objects near, according to WHO, in 2019 the prevalence of myopia reached 53% in Asia-Pacific and increased in high school students around 84.89%. This study aims to determine the incidence of myopia in students of SMAN 1 Cibadak, Sukabumi Regency. The sample selection technique for this study used probability sampling, with 92 research subjects. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using an eye examination by a refractionist using an autorefractometer and Snellen chart. The results of this study showed that 65 students (70.4%) had myopia and 27 students (29.3) did not have myopia. The relatively high percentage of myopia associated with students at SMAN 1 Cibadak, Sukabumi Regency, can cause muscle tension, as well as activities that force the eyes to work in a monotonous manner for a long time and at close range, resulting in the eyes continuously accommodating.
Keywords: high school students, myopia, refractive error
Abstrak. Miopia merupakan kelainan refraksi akibat pemanjangan aksial bola mata, terjadi ketika bayangan benda jauh terfokus di depan retina. Menurut American Academy of Ophthalmology 2021 miopia ditandai dengan kaburnya objek yang jauh dan objek dekat terlihat dengan jelas, menurut WHO pada tahun 2019 prevalensi miopia mencapai 53% di Asia–pasifik dan meningkat pada siswa SMAN sekitar 84,89%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian miopia pada siswa SMAN 1 Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi. Teknik pemilihan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan probability sampling, dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 92 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan pemeriksaan mata oleh refractionist menggunakan autorefractometer dan snellen chart. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan siswa yang mengalami miopia sebanyak 65 orang (70,4%) dan tidak miopia sebanyak 27 orang (29,3). Persentase terjadinya miopia berkaitan dengan siswa SMAN 1 Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi yang relatif tinggi dapat menyebabkan ketegangan otot, serta aktivitas memaksa mata untuk bekerja secara monoton dengan waktu yang lama dan jarak yang dekat sehingga berakibat pada mata yang terus menerus berakomodasi.
Kata Kunci: kelainan refraksi, miopia, siswa SMA.
Sanitasi Lingkungan Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Skabies pada Santri Laki-laki di Pondok Pesantren Choirul Huda
Authors: Umam Ahmad Roisul , Sekarwana Nanan , Andarini Mia Yasmina 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Scabies is a disease caused by the parasite Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis. Scabies is transmitted through direct or indirect contact, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Currently, scabies is still a problem in developing countries, with an estimated worldwide prevalence of around 200 million population; according to data from the Ministry of Health (Indonesian Ministry of Health), scabies is a disease of the skin that is often treated in health centers. This study aimed to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of scabies in male students at the Choirul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Rajeg District, Tangerang Regency. This study used a cross-sectional approach, involving 147 respondents who were taken by random sampling to obtain a minimum of 82 samples using a questionnaire at the Choirul Huda Islamic Boarding School from February to November 2022. The analysis using Chi-Square showed a significant relationship between sanitation (p -value=0.019) and the incidence of scabies in male students at the Choirul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Tangerang Regency. This study's results indicate a relationship between sanitation and the incidence of scabies in male students at the Choirul Huda Islamic boarding school, Tangerang Regency.Skabies merupakan sebuah penyakit yang disebabkan karena parasit Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis.Penyakit skabies ini menular melalui kontak langsung maupun tidak langsung, menurut World Health Organization ( WHO) saat ini skabies masih menjadi permasalahan di negara berkembang dengan prevalensi secara mendunia diperkiraan menjangkit kurang lebih 200 juta penduduk, menurut data KEMENKES (Kementrian Kesehatan Indonesia) skabies merupakan sebuah penyakit pada kulit yang kerap di tangani di puskesmas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kejadian skabies pada santri laki-laki di Pondok Pesantren Choirul Huda Kecamatan Rajeg Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan crossectional, dengan mengikutsertakan 147 responden yang diambil dengan metode random sampling untuk mendapatkan 82 sampel minimum menggunakan kuesioner di Pondok Pesantren Choirul Huda pada periode Februari – November 2022. Hasil analisis menggunakan Chi-Square menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara sanitasi (p-value=0,019) dengan kejadian skabies pada santri laki-laki di Pondok Pesantren Choirul Huda Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan antara sanitasi dengan kejadian skabies pada santri laki-laki di pondok pesantren Choirul Huda Kabupaten Tangerang.
Peran Sediaan Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) dalam Pengobatan Kanker Payudara: Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Cahayadipura Firman , Maya Tejasari  , Usep Abdullah Husin  
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Breast cancer is the main cause of cancer incidence in Indonesia according to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) is a plant that has been studied and reported that its extract has anticancer effects. Cell proliferation and apoptosis are mechanisms that influence the occurrence of cancer. The anticancer effect of moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera) has been studied on various types of cancer cells, one of which is breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the role of Moringa oleifera preparation on breast cancer growth. The method used is a systematic review using the PubMed, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest databases. Selected articles in 2012 – 2022 with pre-experimental research designs (in vitro and in vivo). The search found 1,972 articles and 277 articles on screening. Then a PICOS analysis was carried out and four articles were obtained which would be critically reviewed. The results showed that administration of moringa leaf preparations (Moringa oleifera) could reduce proliferation and increase apoptotic activity in breast cancer cells. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) have anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis and inducing cell growth in the S and G2/M phases of the cell cycle.
Abstrak. Kanker payudara menjadi penyebab utama insiden kanker di Indonesia menurut Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) salah satu tumbuhan yang telah diteliti dan dilaporkan bahwa ekstraknya memiliki efek antikanker. Proliferasi dan apoptosis sel menjadi mekanisme yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kanker. Efek antikanker pada sediaan ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) telah diteliti diberbagai jenis sel kanker, salah satunya kanker payudara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efek peran sediaan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap pertumbuhan kanker payudara. Metode yang dilakukan adalah systematic review menggunakan database PubMed, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, dan ProQuest. Artikel yang dipilih adalah tahun 2012 – 2022 dengan desain penelitian pre-experimental (in vitro dan in vivo). Pada pencarian didapatkan 1.972 artikel dan pada skrining 277 artikel. Kemudian dilakukan analisis PICOS dan didapatkan empat artikel yang akan ditelaah kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian sediaan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dapat menurunkan proliferasi dan meningkatkan aktivitas apoptosis pada sel kanker payudara. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) memiliki efek antikanker dengan menginduksi apoptosis dan menginduksi pemberhentian pertumbuhan sel pada siklus sel fase S dan G2/M.
Komorbid Diabetes Melitus Bukan Merupakan Faktor Risiko Long COVID-19
Authors: Rizky Muhamad Rizky Pratama Kurniawan , Lelly Lelly Yuniarti , Umar Umar Islami 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. As many as 30% of COVID-19 patients have comorbid diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is suspected to cause worsening of symptoms and a prolonged duration of symptoms known as long COVID-19. The high number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia will probably be directly proportional to the long incidence of COVID-19, in Indonesia there are as many as 63.5% of COVID-19 patients experiencing symptoms of long COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between comorbid diabetes mellitus and symptoms of long COVID-19. The method used in this research is case control analysis. The research subjects were 91 COVID-19 patients who had been hospitalized at SMC Tasikmalaya Hospital and Cideres Majalengka Hospital and had been declared cured, selected by purposive sampling technique. Processing data using fisher's exact test. The results showed that 50 subjects were male and 41 subjects were female. 51 subjects had a history of comorbid diabetes mellitus. There were 46 subjects experiencing symptoms of long COVID-19 with the most age range experiencing symptoms of long COVID-19 at the age of 41-60 years as many as 53 subjects and the least at age >60 years as many as 18 subjects. There was no significant relationship between co-morbid diabetes mellitus and symptoms of long COVID-19 with a p-value of 0.240 (>0.05). It was concluded that comorbid diabetes mellitus in COVID-19 patients is not a risk factor for the appearance of long-term symptoms of COVID-19.
Keywords: COVID-19, diabetes mellitus, long COVID-19
Studi Literatur: Kecemasan pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Listrianti Maulya , Garna Herry , Mutiara Gilang 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disorder associated with elevated blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease so it can cause anxiety which can affect blood sugar control. This study aims to determine the effect of anxiety levels on people with type 2 diabetes mellitus from previous studies. The research method used is a literature study that originates from articles, journals, and books that aim to compile theories in this study which were published in 2012–2022. The results of the study show that there is an effect of anxiety on the condition of people with diabetes mellitus, namely unbalanced blood sugar control, this is due to increased blood sugar levels caused by the release of the ACTH hormone which is produced when anxiety occurs. The percentage of anxiety in people with diabetes mellitus is related to changes in health conditions and lifestyle to achieve therapeutic success.
Abstrak. Diabetes melitus adalah gangguan matabolisme umum yang terkait dengan kadar glukosa darah yang meningkat atau hiperglikemia. Diabetes melitus ialah penyakit kronis sehingga dapat menimbulkan kecemasan yang dapat memengaruhi kontrol gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kecemasan pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur yang bersumber dari artikel, jurnal, dan buku yang bertujuan untuk menyusun teori dalam penelitin ini yang dipunlikasi pada tahun 2012–2022. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kecemasan terhadap kondisi penderita diabetes melitus, yaitu kontrol gula darah yang tidak seimbang, hal tersebut dikarenakan peningkatan kadar gula darah yang diakibatkan pengeluaran hormon ACTH yang dihasilkan ketika terjadi cemas. Persentase kecemasan pada penderita diabetes melitus berkaitan dengan perubahan kondisi kesehatan dan gaya hidup untuk mencapai keberhasilan terapi.