bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A inimputabilidade penal do menor infrator em Tobias Barreto: uma análise no contexto da história das ideias no Brasil / The Criminal Imputability of the Minor Offender in Tobias Barreto: an Analysis in the Context of the History of Ideas in Brazil
Authors: Santos Marília Quadros Ribeiro dos , Adeodato João Mauricio Leitão 
Published: January 2023

ResumoO presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar, no contexto do estudo da história das ideias no Brasil, o tema da inimputabilidade penal do menor infrator, no pensamento de Tobias Barreto, em “Menores e Loucos”. Para tanto, apresenta a formação do autor, as principais influências na construção de seu pensamento e as ideias contra as quais insurgiu. Procura demonstrar como o autor utiliza argumentos originais em defesa dessa inimputabilidade, fundamentados principalmente nas grandes distâncias brasileiras, tanto geográficas quanto sociais.Palavras-chave: História das Ideias - Tobias Barreto – Originalidade - Inimputabilidade Penal – Menores Infratores. AbstractThe present study aims to analyze, in the context of the study of the history of ideas in Brazil, the theme of criminal incrimination of the minor offender, in the thought of Tobias Barreto, in “Menores e Loucos”. For that, it presents the author's education, the main influences in the construction of his thought and the ideas against which he rose. It seeks to demonstrate how the author uses original arguments in defense of this non-imputability, based mainly on Brazilian long distances, both geographical and social.Keywords: History of Ideas – Tobias Barreto - Originality - Criminal Inimputability - Minor Offenders.
Dogmática jurídica e interdisciplinaridade: caminhos para um diálogo útil
Authors: Baptista Patrícia Ferreira , Mendonça José Vicente Santos de 
Published: January 2023

ResumoO artigo dedica-se a examinar os rumos da construção de um conhecimento jurídico interdisciplinar no Brasil. A ideia, que ganhou fôlego nas últimas décadas, traz consigo uma série de indagações acerca de suas virtudes, desafios e consequências, tanto epistemológicas quanto operacionais. Para tanto, o texto começa indicando o sentido e o limite do conhecimento convencional acerca da expressão dogmática jurídica. Na sequência, discute o modo como se dá a presença de abordagens interdisciplinares na academia e na prática jurídica, com ênfase em responder à pergunta sobre se elas representariam uma colonização do direito por outras disciplinas, ou se revelariam uma saudável renovação de compreensões. Em seu último tópico, o texto propõe uma espécie de conciliação entre as duas vertentes, afirmando o papel da dogmática para a operacionalização do dever ser jurídico, mas, ao mesmo tempo, identificando possibilidades de oxigenação na incorporação controlada de saberes alheios àqueles do mundo do direito.Palavras-chave: Teoria do Direito. Dogmática jurídica. Prática jurídica. Interdisciplinaridade. AbstractThe article examines the courses of the construction of an interdisciplinary legal knowledge in Brazil. The idea, which has gained momentum in recent decades, brings with it a series of questions about its virtues, challenges and consequences, both epistemological and operational. To this end, the text begins by indicating the meaning and limits of conventional knowledge about legal dogmatic expression. Next, it discusses the way in which the presence of interdisciplinary approaches occurs in academia and legal practice, with an emphasis on answering the question of whether they would represent a colonization of law by other disciplines, or if they would reveal a healthy renewal of understandings. In its last topic, the text proposes a kind of conciliation between the two aspects, affirming the role of dogmatics for the operationalization of the legal duty, but, at the same time, identifying possibilities of oxygenation in the controlled incorporation of knowledge alien to those of the world of right.Keywords: Legal theory. Legal dogmatic. Legal practice. Interdisciplinarity.
Nabuco de Roma à Haia
Authors: Feldman Luiz 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo revisita a fase diplomática de Joaquim Nabuco (1899-1909) propondo, como parâmetro básico de análise, uma disjuntiva entre isolamento e geopolítica. A partir dos papéis privados e públicos do autor no período, examina suas reflexões sobre o princípio da ocupação efetiva, que pautou o laudo arbitral do rei da Itália sobre o litígio anglo-brasileiro na Guiana, em 1904, e sobre o princípio da igualdade soberana, proposto pelo Brasil na conferência da Haia, em 1907. Argumenta-se que, para Nabuco, o bilateralismo monroísta provia segurança contra apropriações territoriais europeias resguardando, pelo respaldo do alinhamento hemisférico, a grandeza continental do país. Já a política multilateral parecia ao embaixador em Washington deixar o Brasil estrategicamente desamparado pelo apego a um ordenamento artificial, mas também oferecer uma possível via de grandeza nacional pela participação no círculo diretor da política mundial. Se, para Nabuco, a conclusão do episódio em Roma fora a isolação no hemisfério ocidental, a Haia parece-lhe apontar para um reengajamento com o além-mar. Palavras-chave:
Refugiados congoleses em cidades periféricas um estudo de caso.
Authors: Costa Julianna Carolina Oliveira , Fernandes Rui Aniceto Nascimento 
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo propõem a reflexão sobre a experiência dos deslocamentos forçados e sobre o processo de construção de identidades étnico/comunitárias no bairro do Jardim Catarina, em São Gonçalo. Para tanto, utilizamos o depoimento de Luzolo Antoinete, refugiada congolesa que chegou à cidade em 2016, em meio a crescente onda de violência que acometia à República Democrática do Congo. Após a imigração forçada, o município de São Gonçalo passou a ser sua casa adotiva, lugar onde ela e seus filhos recomeçaram suas vidas e criaram novos laços afetivos com o Brasil.
Medieval Monuments of Central Asia: Qarakhanid Architecture of the 11th and 12th Centuries, Richard Piran Mcclary (2020)
Authors: O’Kane Bernard 
Published: January 2023

Review of: Medieval Monuments of Central Asia: Qarakhanid Architecture of the 11th and 12th Centuries, Richard Piran Mcclary (2020)
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 320 pp., 83 b&w and 161 colour illus., ISBN: 9781474423977, £95 (hardback)
New Islamic Urbanism: The Architecture of Public and Private Space in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Stefan Maneval (2019)
Authors: Alkhabbaz Mohammed H. 
Published: January 2023

Review of: New Islamic Urbanism: The Architecture of Public and Private Space in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Stefan Maneval (2019)
London: UCL Press, xix, 242 pp., 3 maps, 16 b&w and 31 colour illus.,
ISBN: 9781787356436, £25.00 (paperback);
ISBN: 9781787356443, £45.00 (hardback);
ISBN: 9781787356429, £0.00 (open access PDF)
Landed Internationals: Planning Cultures, the Academy and the Making of the Modern Middle East, Burak Erdim (2020)
Authors: Bozdoğan Sibel 
Published: January 2023

Review of: Landed Internationals: Planning Cultures, the Academy and the Making of the Modern Middle East, Burak Erdim (2020)
Austin: University of Texas Press, 308 pp., 56 b&w illus.,
ISBN: 9781477321218, $50 (cloth)
Status epilepticus in pediatric patients severity score (STEPPS) as an outcome predictor in children
Authors: Iswarajati Niken , Kumara Intan Fatah , Triono Agung 
Published: January 2023

Background Status epilepticus (SE) is a neurological emergency, with short-term mortality ranging from 0.9 to 3.6% in children. The disease burden of SE includes morbidity, treatment costs, and mortality. Various scoring tools for predicting outcomes in adult SE cases have been widely studied, but there are few tools for predicting outcomes in children with SE.
Objective To evaluate the usefulness of status epilepticus in pediatric patients severity score (STEPSS), a clinical score for predicting functional outcome and mortality in pediatric patients with status epilepticus, as well as to identify characteristics of SE patients.
Methods This retrospective cohort study included 88 pediatric patients with status epilepticus aged >1 month to ?18 years by consecutive sampling, who were treated at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. All subjects underwent assessment by STEPPS score, which were compared to functional outcome assessed by Pediatric Overall Performance Capacity (POPC) score and mortality.
Results STEPPS > 3 was significantly correlated with poor functional outcome (OR 2.85; 95%CI 1.04 to 7.87; P=0.043), but was not significantly correlated with mortality outcome in children with SE (P=0.411).
Conclusion STEPPS score with cut-off >3 can be used as a predictor of poor functional outcome in pediatric patients with SE aged >1 month to ?18 years, but cannot be used as a predictor of mortality.
Prediction of University-Level Academic Performance through Machine Learning Mechanisms and Supervised Methods
Authors: Contreras Bravo Leonardo Emiro , Nieves-Pimiento Nayibe , Gonzalez-Guerrero Karolina 
Published: January 2023

Context: In the education sector, variables have been identified which considerably affect students’ academic performance. In the last decade, research has been carried out from various fields such as psychology, statistics, and data analytics in order to predict academic performance.
Method: Data analytics, especially through Machine Learning tools, allows predicting academic performance using supervised learning algorithms based on academic, demographic, and sociodemographic variables. In this work, the most influential variables in the course of students’ academic life are selected through wrapping, embedded, filter, and assembler methods, as well as the most important characteristics semester by semester using Machine Learning algorithms (Decision Trees, KNN, SVC, Naive Bayes, LDA), which were implemented using the Python language.
Results: The results of the study show that the KNN is the model that best predicts academic performance for each of the semesters, followed by Decision Trees, with precision values that oscillate around 80 and 78,5% in some semesters.
Conclusions: Regarding the variables, it cannot be said that a student’s per-semester academic average necessarily influences the prediction of academic performance for the next semester. The analysis of these results indicates that the prediction of academic performance using Machine Learning tools is a promising approach that can help improve students’ academic life allow institutions and teachers to take actions that contribute to the teaching-learning process.
Clinical lipidomics in the era of the big data
Authors: Kvasnička Aleš , Najdekr Lukáš , Dobešová Dana , Piskláková Barbora , Ivanovová Eliška , Friedecký David 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Lipidomics as a branch of metabolomics provides unique information on the complex lipid profile in biological materials. In clinically focused studies, hundreds of lipids together with available clinical information proved to be an effective tool in the discovery of biomarkers and understanding of pathobiochemistry. However, despite the introduction of lipidomics nearly twenty years ago, only dozens of big data studies using clinical lipidomics have been published to date. In this review, we discuss the lipidomics workflow, statistical tools, and the challenges of standartisation. The consequent summary divided into major clinical areas of cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes mellitus, neurodegenerative and liver diseases is demonstrating the importance of clinical lipidomics. In these publications, the potential of lipidomics for prediction, diagnosis or finding new targets for the treatment of selected diseases can be seen. The first of these results have already been implemented in clinical practice in the field of cardiovascular diseases, while in other areas we can expect the application of the results summarized in this review in the near future.
Network pharmacology combined with molecular docking to explore the anti-osteoporosis mechanisms of β-ecdysone derived from medicinal plants
Authors: Zeng Bin , Wu Xudong , Liang Wenqing , Huang Xiaogang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
β-Ecdysone is a phytosteroid derived from multifarious medicinal plants, such as Achyranthes root (Achyranthes bidentata) and Tinospora cordifolia, possessing the potential anti-osteoporosis effect. However, the underlying mechanisms for β-ecdysone treating osteoporosis remain unclear. This study aims to explore the molecular mechanisms of β-ecdysone against osteoporosis by network pharmacology and molecular docking. First, the potential targets of β-ecdysone and osteoporosis were predicted by public databases. Protein interaction and functional enrichment analyses of potential targets were performed using the STRING and Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway databases. Finally, hub targets were identified from network pharmacology, and their interaction with β-ecdysone was validated by molecular docking. Results showed that 47 potential targets were related to the mechanisms of β-ecdysone treating osteoporosis. Enrichment analyses revealed that the potential targets were mainly associated with steroid biosynthetic and metabolic processes, as well as HIF-1 and estrogen signaling pathways. By protein–protein interaction network analysis, top 10 hub targets were screened, including TNF, ALB, SRC, STAT3, MAPK3, ESR1, PPARG, CASP3, TLR4, and NR3C1. Molecular docking showed that β-ecdysone had good affinity with TLR4, TNF, and ESR1. Therefore, β-ecdysone might exert therapeutic effect on osteoporosis development via targeting TLR4, TNF, and ESR1 and regulating HIF-1 and estrogen pathways.
Evolution of surface morphology and properties of diamond films by hydrogen plasma etching
Authors: Chu Genjie , Li Sijia , Gao Jiyun , Yang Li , Hou Ming , Guo Shenghui 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The micron-scale diamond film was prepared using hydrogen and methane as the mixed gas supplies via self-developed 3 kW/2,450 MHz microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD) equipment. On this basis, the evolution of the surface morphology, hydrophobicity, and electrical properties of samples under different hydrogen plasma etching times was investigated. The results indicate that the crystal edge and the top of the diamond grain were preferentially etched when etching time is less than 30 min. The surface roughness reduced from 0.217 to 0.205 μm, and the resistance value decreases from 3.17 to 0.35 MΩ. However, as the etch time increases to 120 min, the etching depth increases, and the surface roughness was increased. Simultaneously, the contact angles increased from 62.8° to 95.9°, which indicates that the surface of the diamond films exhibits more pronounced hydrophobicity. The treatment time of hydrogen plasma has no significant effect on the resistance value in the range of 0.26–0.50 MΩ. The mechanism of surface etching by hydrogen plasma was also discussed.
Effects of boron compounds impregnation on the physical and vibro-mechanical properties of spruce (Picea sp.)
Authors: Zhang Kuo , Saito Yukie , Kurokochi Yoko , Maeda Kei , Arakawa Tamio , Izawa Nobuharu , Okano Takeshi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Boron compounds (BC) are eco-friendly and effective wood preservatives and have recently been found in the soundboards of Stradivari and Guarneri stringed musical instruments made in the 18th century. The effectiveness of BC protection against decay and insects has been validated extensively. However, the effects of BC on the vibro-mechanical properties of wood remain unclear. In this study, spruce wood was impregnated with the wood preservatives, disodium octaborate tetrahydrate (DOT), boric acid (BA), and sodium tetraborate pentahydrate (BX), and their effects on the physical and vibro-mechanical properties were investigated. The free-free flexural vibration method was sequentially applied to identical specimens before and after treatment at 23 °C and 30, 65, and 90% RH. The results indicated that the hygroscopicity increased and the dimensional stability decreased upon the three BC impregnation. Nevertheless, the acoustical properties were improved by the three BC treatments, particularly the acoustic conversion efficiency, which benefited from the decreased internal friction tan δ. FTIR spectroscopy combined with principal component analysis showed that an extensive boron-wood network was formed inside the wood, in contrast to the deionized water treatment. The effect of boron types on the acoustics and molecular structure overall depended on the solution pH and the network formed within the wood. One percent concentrations of the three BC-treated samples exhibited some acoustic enhancement and reduced humidity impacting performance compared to the higher concentration treatments. This study reveals the potential of BC treatment for improving the vibro-mechanical performance of spruce.
On 7-valent symmetric graphs of order 2pq and 11-valent symmetric graphs of order 4pq
Authors: Ling Bo , Lan Ting , Ding Suyun 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
A graph is said to be symmetric if its automorphism group is transitive on its arcs. This article is one of a series of articles devoted to characterizing prime-valent arc-transitive graphs of square-free order or twice square-free order. In this article, we determine all 7-valent symmetric graphs of order 2pq and 11-valent symmetric graphs of order 4pq.
Short nylon tire cord and gamma irradiation impact on SBR/ultrasonic and mechanochemical devulcanized rubber blends
Authors: Fathy E.S. , Hassan Medhat M. , Elnaggar Mona Y. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Devulcanization of discarded tire rubber (WR) has remained of prior attention to numerous researchers, aiming for unlimited commercial profits upon modification, especially to serve as a substituent for virgin rubber. In this concern, composites of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) and devulcanized waste rubber, developed via two techniques: mechanochemical (DRm) and ultrasonic (DRus), and reinforced with short nylon tire cord (SNF), namely at a filling ratio of 3 and 5 phr were fabricated. All prepared specimens were exposed to various gamma radiation doses, namely 50, 100, and 150 kGy. The post-radiation characterization was investigated by FTIR and SEM techniques. Radiation-induced crosslinking density of the polymer composites was calculated and correlated with the different mechanical features. Furthermore, the TGA technique and activation energy measurement were implemented in studying the thermal behavior of the products. Incorporation of 5 phr SNF set out the thermal stability order: SBR/DRm/5 SNF > SBR/DRus/5 SNF > SBR/5 SNF. Ionizing irradiation of all composite–SNF formulations derived to a marked improvement in TS data as a result of creating further crosslinking within the polymeric matrix, reaching a maximum by the integral dose 150 kGy. The results were appreciably compared to a recently published study that applied reinforced tire fiber with polyester, as another cord utilized in the manufacture of tires. It is found that TS data observed by irradiation with 150 kGy of SBR/3 SNF, SBR/DRm/3 SNF, and SBR/DRus/3 SNF are respectively as follows: 3.7, 2.5, and 2.4 MPa, whereas the corresponding reported values for PTC reinforced counterpart blends were: 2, 1.7 and 1.8 MPa. Similarly, the TS respective values of SBR/5 SNF, SBR/DRm/5 SNF and SBR/DRus are 2.5, 1.9, and 2.2 MPa, whereas their counterparts reinforced with 5 phr PTC recorded 1.6, 1.8, and 1.2 MPa. SNF-reinforced SBR, SBR/DRm, and SBR/DRus were superior in their properties to PTC-reinforced counterpart specimens.
Multiscale heat conduction and fractal oxidation behaviors of needle-punched carbon/carbon composites
Authors: Han Meng , Zhou Chuwei , Silberschmidt Vadim V. , Bi Qinsheng 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Needle-punched (NP) carbon/carbon composites (CCCs) are widely used in structures re-entering the atmosphere of aerospace, thanks to their excellent mechanical properties. They are easily oxidized at high temperatures with atmospheric oxygen. The oxidation behavior is influenced by the process of heat conduction. In this study, longitudinal and transverse heat conduction in micro- and mesoscale models of CCCs was investigated. It was established that the heat transfer interface of a fiber bundle demonstrated peak-like morphology, while the punching structures of composites slowed down the process of heat conduction. Oxidation behavior of NP CCCs was predicted with a fractional Brownian motion strategy. It was found that the oxidized fiber bundles formed “bamboo shoots” morphology due to different oxidation rates of the matrix and fibers. Stochastic oxidation behavior was successfully described with this fractal strategy.
The possible association between neurodegenerative/demyelinating neurological disorders in achalasia patients
Authors: Khoury Salim T. , Mari Amir 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The precise pathogenesis of achalasia is still unclear. Neurodegenerative and/or demyelinating disorders (NDD) appear to share some common pathophysiological pathways described in achalasia such as inflammation, autoimmune, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neurodegeneration. Jerie et al. have published on the October issue a prospective study assessing the prevalence of several NDD in achalasia patients. In this commentary, we shed some light on the possible link between achalasia and NDD as well as comment on the study by Jerie et al.
Mehr als Heimatfilm
Authors: Schilling Jonathan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Anhand bisher unbearbeiteter Quellen beleuchtet der Autor die Vorlieben des Kinopublikums der 1950er Jahre. Im Mittelpunkt stehen dabei Ruth Leuwerik als die beliebteste Schauspielerin und „Die Trapp-Familie“ als der meistgesehene Film dieser Zeit. Dass hingegen der sogenannte Heimatfilm – wie es ein verbreitetes Vorurteil will – das populärste Genre jener Jahre gewesen sein soll, muss anhand der Befunde relativiert werden. Jonathan Schilling zeigt, dass dieses Klischee auch auf die linke Filmpublizistik der 1950er und 1960er Jahre zurückgeht, die ein Zerrbild des Heimatfilms als Kulisse für ihre Polemik benutzte. Ein differenzierter Blick auf das Thema ist geeignet, den Film der 1950er Jahre in neuem Licht zu sehen.
Die Neue Rechte im letzten Jahrzehnt der Bonner Republik
Authors: Fischer Moritz 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Der 1983 gegründete „Deutschlandrat“ stellt in der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik einen der bedeutendsten Versuche der Neuen Rechten dar, sich zu organisieren und eine gemeinsame Gesprächsplattform zu bilden. Ihm gehörten unter anderem Armin Mohler, Hellmut Diwald und Franz Schönhuber an, die große Hoffnung in das Vorhaben setzten. Der Aufsatz wirft einen Blick hinter die Kulissen dieses Projekts und ordnet es in die Geschichte der Neuen Rechten in der Bonner Republik ein. Dabei zeigt sich, dass der „Deutschlandrat“ ein Projekt war, wieder Einfluss auf den bundesdeutschen Konservatismus zu gewinnen, der sich in den 1970er Jahren liberalisiert hatte. Der Versuch, der Marginalisierung neurechter Positionen im Kontext der bundesdeutschen Identitätsdebatte entgegenzuwirken, scheiterte letztlich. Resigniert und enttäuscht wandten sich unter anderem Mohler und Diwald daher der Parteipolitik zu und engagierten sich für das Unternehmen ihres Freunds Schönhuber, der mit den 1983 gegründeten Republikanern neurechte Ideologie in praktische Politik verwandeln wollte.