bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinan Persalinan dengan Metode Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Afrianty Iis , Salim Ika Lestari , Saputri B Yuniarti Eka , Maryani Maryani 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTÂ Background of Study: Delivery through a surgical process through incisions in the abdominal wall and uterine wall to give birth to a fetus is called Sectio Caesarea (SC) delivery. Methods of delivery by CS globally increased from 2000 with 12% of total births (16 million from 131.9) to 2015 to 21% of total births (29.7 million from 140.6 million). In Indonesia, according to Riskesdas in 2018, women aged 15-54 years reached 17.6% of the total number of deliveries. This shows that Indonesia has also experienced an increase in the SC number because in 2013 the SC number only reached 9.8%. Many factors that cause this SC action include premature rupture of membranes, preeclampsia, bleeding, fetal malposition, fetal distress, uterine rupture, CPD and dystocia. Objective to determine the determinants of indicators of Sectio Caesarea (SC)Methods: The type of research used in this study is quantitative. The research method is an analytic survey. in January to April 2021 with a total sample of 153. The type of data taken in this study is secondary data, namely data taken from medical records from the medical record unit.Results: Determinant indicators of caesarean section delivery, namely Chepalopelvic Disproportion (CPD) as many as 56 mothers or 36.8%, then 30 (19.7%) Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM), Fetal dystocia 17 (14%) mothers, fetuses Macrosomia was 14 (9.2%), placenta previa was 11 (7.2%) and the last was preeclampsia/eclampsia 5 (3.3%).Conclusion: Based on the research objectives, it was concluded that the most common determinant of caesarean section delivery indicators was Chepalopelvic disproportion (CPD). Further research is needed on Maternal Body Mass Index and interpretation of fetal weight on the incidence of CPD and the long-term effects of SCÂ Keywords: Sectio Caesarean , Determinant, CPD, Labor, Maternal HealthÂ
Automatic text summarization based on extractive-abstractive method
Authors: Habib Md. Ahsan , Ema Romana Rahman , Islam Tajul , Arafat Md. Yasir , Hasan Mahedi 
Published: July 2023

The choice of this study has a significant impact on daily life. In various fields such as journalism, academia, business, and more, large amounts of text need to be processed quickly and efficiently. Text summarization is a technique used to generate a precise and shortened summary of spacious texts. The generated summary sustains overall meaning without losing any information and focuses on those parts that contain useful information. The goal is to develop a model that converts lengthy articles into concise versions. The task to be solved is to select an effective procedure to develop the model. Although the present text summarization models give us good results in many recognized datasets such as cnn/daily- mail, newsroom, etc. All the problems can not be resolved by these models. In this paper, a new text summarization method has been proposed: combining the Extractive and Abstractive Text Summarization technique. In the extractive-based method, the model generates a summary using Sentence Ranking Algorithm and passes this generated summary through an abstractive method. When using the sentence ranking algorithm, after rearranging the sentences, the relationship between one sentence and another sentence is destroyed. To overcome this situation, Pronoun to Noun conversion has been proposed with the new system. After generating the extractive summary, the generated summary is passed through the abstractive method. The proposed abstractive model consists of three pre-trained models: google/pegusus-xsum, face-book/bart-large-cnn model, and Yale-LILY/brio-cnndm-uncased, which generates a final summary depending on the maximum final score. The following results were obtained: experimental results on CNN/daily-mail dataset show that the proposed model obtained scores of ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2 and ROUGE-L are respectively 42.67 %, 19.35 %, and 39.57 %. Then, the result has been compared with three state-of-the-art methods: JEANS, DEATS and PGAN-ATSMT. The results outperform state-of-the-art models. Experimental results also show that the proposed model is qualitatively readable and can generate abstract summaries. Conclusion: In terms of ROUGE score, the model outperforms some art-of-the-state models for ROUGE-1 and ROUGE-L, but doesn’t achieve good result in ROUGE-2.
The Effect of Macroeconomic Indicators, Crude Oil Prices, and the Dow Jones Index on the Jakarta Composite Index
Authors: Santosa Perdana Wahyu , Roselli Salsabila 
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of macroeconomic factors, such as Exchange Rate, BI Rate, Inflation, Gross Domestic Product, Crude Oil Price, and Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (DJIA) on the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) for the 2014-2018 period. The analytical method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) with a significant level of 5% with E-views 10 software. The results of partial research show that in the short and long term, the Exchange Rate and Oil Price significantly negatively affect the JCI and BI Rate in the short term and have a significant negative relationship with the JCI, inflation, and Gross Domestic Product a negative and insignificant relationship with the JCI and the Dow Jones Index in the short and long term has a significant positive relationship with the JCI. The simultaneous research results show that the Exchange Rate, BI Rate, Inflation, Gross Domestic Product, Oil Price, and the DJIA simultaneously significantly influence the dependent variable, namely JCI. According to the Islamic review, activities related to Exchange Rate, BI Rate, Inflation, GDP, Crude Oil Prices, the Dow Jones Index, and the JCI are allowed. However, they must comply with Islamic law and regulations.
Understanding indirect users' privacy concerns in mobile forensics — A mixed method conjoint approach
Authors: Hildebrandt Julian Romeo , Schomakers Eva-Maria , Ziefle Martina , Calero Valdez André 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionThe advent of mobile forensics toolkits introduces a technological leverage that allows legal authorities to access information stored on mobile devices, thus shining a new light on law enforcement procedures. These pocket-sized devices, mobile phones, accumulate a plethora of user data, effectively becoming a beacon for individual identification. However, the prospect of exploring this data within a criminal inquiry raises palpable concerns about potential privacy encroachments. Consequently, there exists an urgent need to balance the instrumental value of these technologies with their potential to intrude upon privacy, ensuring a framework that remains legally and ethically sound.MethodsIn our study, we offer a contemplative view on the public reception of such measures, informed by interviews and a conjoint study conducted across two representative cohorts from Germany and Austria (n = 2040).ResultsOur analysis indicates a marked preference for the release of geo-spatial data over more personal content, such as photographs. Additionally, respondents showed a higher acceptance for automated analysis in comparison to human manual evaluation. The divergence between the two countries was negligible.DiscussionIn summary, despite the inherent concerns, the use of these mobile forensics tools demonstrated a high degree of public acceptance. The results highlight the significance of aligning legislation based on data types rather than analysis purposes, which can enhance the general public's comprehension of laws and potentially contribute to societal advancement. Furthermore, the research emphasizes the importance of ethical evaluations and transparent communication in the implementation of automated mobile forensics systems for civil security purposes, effectively addressing concerns regarding privacy infringement and data analysis.
Validation of remote assessment of preschool children's anthropometrics and motor skills
Authors: Button Alyssa M. , Webster E. Kipling , Kracht Chelsea L. , Hendrick Chelsea , Okely Anthony , Chong Kar Hau , Cross Penny , Staiano Amanda E. 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionRemotely delivered treatment and research procedures were rapidly adopted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it is unclear if these measures are valid. The purpose of this study was to compare the validity of anthropometry and motor skill proficiency measurements collected in a remote-setting to in-person setting among a sample of children ages 3–4 years.MethodsChild anthropometry and motor skill performance were measured in-person by trained assessors and by parents at home with remote supervision via videoconference by trained assessors. The following measures from the National Institutes of Health Toolbox were collected: anthropometry (height and weight), manual dexterity/manipulation (9-hole pegboard), motor coordination and agility (supine timed up and go), lower body strength (standing long jump), and postural stability (one-leg standing balance). Differences in expert and parent-based measurements were assessed using Bland-Altman plots, paired samples t-tests, and Pearson correlations.ResultsA total of n = 14 children completed the assessments. No significant differences were observed between measurement locations for weight and motor skills (p &gt; .05). Remote measurement of height (M = 101.1 cm, SD = 5.40) was significantly greater than in-person measurements (M = 98.2 cm, SD = 5.16); p &lt; .0001.DiscussionRemote measurements of motor skills and weight are valid assessments for researchers and clinicians to utilize in young children. Remote assessment with guidance offers comparable and valid estimates as in-person assessment, potentially offering a solution to resource-constricted barriers in research and access to care. There is an opportunity for researchers to fine-tune remote height and individual-level assessment strategies.
Comparative effectiveness and acceptability of HIF prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitors versus for anemia patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing dialysis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Huang Qiong , You Minling , Huang Weijuan , Chen Jian , Zeng Qinming , Jiang Longfeng , Du Xiuben , Liu Xusheng , Hong Ming , Wang Jing 
Published: July 2023

Background: The comparative benefits and acceptability of HIF-PHIs for treating anemia have not been well researched to date. We sought to compare the effectiveness of 6 HIF-PHIs and 3 ESAs for the treatment of renal anemia patients undergoing dialysis.Data sources: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and clinicaltrials.gov databases.Results: Twenty-five RCTs (involving 17,204 participants) were included, all of which were designed to achieve target Hb levels by adjusting thee dose of HIF-PHIs. Regarding the efficacy in achieving target Hb levels, no significant differences were found between HIF-PHIs and ESAs in Hb response at the dose-adjusted designed RCTs selected for comparison. Intervention with roxadustat showed a significantly lower risk of RBC transfusion than rhEPO, with an OR and 95% CI of 0.76 (0.56–0.93). Roxadustat and vadadustat had higher risks of increasing the discontinuation rate than ESAs; the former had ORs and 95% CIs of 1.58 (95% CI: 1.21–2.06) for rhEPO, 1.66 (1.16–2.38) for DPO (darbepoetin alfa), and 1.76 (1.70–4.49) for MPG-EPO, and the latter had ORs and 95% CIs of 1.71 (1.09–2.67) for rhEPO, 1.79 (1.29–2.49) for DPO, and 2.97 (1.62–5.46) for MPG-EPO. No differences were observed in the AEs and SAEs among patients who received the studied drugs. Results of a meta-analysis of gastrointestinal disorders among AEs revealed that vadadustat was less effect on causing diarrea than DPO, with an OR of 0.97 (95% CI, 0.9–0.99). Included HIF-PHIs, were proven to be more effective than ESAs in reducing hepcidin levels and increasing TIBC and serum iron level with OR of −0.17 (95% CI, −0.21 to −0.12), OR of 0.79 (95% CI, 0.63–0.95), and OR of 0.39 (95% CI, 0.33–0.45), respectively.Conclusion: HIF-PHIs and ESAs have their characteristics and advantages in treating anemia undergoing dialysis. With the selected dose-adjusted mode, some HIF-PHIs appeared to be a potential treatment for DD-CKD patients when ompared with rhEPO, due to its effectiveness in decreasing the risk of RBC transfusion rate or regulating iron or lipid metabolism while achieving target Hb levels.Systematic Review Registration:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=306511; Identifier: CRD42022306511
In vitro effect of hydroxychloroquine on pluripotent stem cells and their cardiomyocytes derivatives
Authors: Kamga Kapchoup Michelle Vanessa , Hescheler Jürgen , Nguemo Filomain 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Hydroxychloroquine (HDQ) is an antimalarial drug that has also shown its effectiveness in autoimmune diseases. Despite having side effects such as retinopathy, neuromyopathy and controversial cardiac toxicity, HDQ has been presented and now intensively studied for the treatment and prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Recent works revealed both beneficial and toxic effects during HDQ treatment. The cardiotoxic profile of HDQ remains unclear and identifying risk factors is challenging.Methods: Here, we used well-established cell-cultured to study the cytotoxic effect of HDQ, mouse induced pluripotent stem cells (miPSC) and their cardiomyocytes (CMs) derivatives were exposed to different concentrations of HDQ. Cell colony morphology was assessed by microscopy whereas cell viability was measured by flow cytometry and impedance-based methods. The effect of HDQ on beating activity of mouse and human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived CMs (miPSC-CMs and hiPSC-CMs, respectively) and mouse embryonic stem cell-derived CMs (mESC-CMs) were captured by the xCELLigence RTCA and microelectrode array (MEA) systems.Results and discussion: Our results revealed that 20 µM of HDQ promotes proliferation of stem cells used suggesting that if appropriately monitored, HDQ may have a cardioprotective effect and may also represent a possible candidate for tissue repair. In addition, the field potential signals revealed that higher doses of this medication caused bradycardia that could be reversed with a higher concentration of ß-adrenergic agonist, Isoproterenol (Iso). On the contrary, HDQ caused an increase in the beating rate of hiPSC-CMs, which was further helped upon application of Isoproterenol (Iso) suggesting that HDQ and Iso may also work synergistically. These results indicate that HDQ is potentially toxic at high concentrations and can modulate the beating activity of cardiomyocytes. Moreover, HDQ could have a synergistic inotropic effect with isoproterenol on cardiac cells.
Transcultural adaptation, content, and internal structure validity evidence of the perceived efficacy and goal setting system – 2 edition for Brazilian children
Authors: Nobre Glauber Carvalho , Gonçalves Duarte Marcelo , da Silva Ramalho Maria Helena , Flores Sartori Rodrigo , Schmitt Marinho Nádia Fernanda , André Aires Soares Ívina , Valentini Nadia Cristina 
Published: July 2023

AimThe aim was to investigate the validity of evidence of the Perceived Efficacy and Goal Setting System second edition for Brazilian children.Methods258 children participated, both sexes (n = 133 girls; 51.6%), 5 to 9 years old (total sample Mage = 7.1, SD = 1.4), from four regions of Brazil. The Perceived Efficacy and Goal Setting System – second edition, was used.ResultsExperts showed agreement about the high clarity and practical pertinence of the items (content validity coefficient from 98.4 to 100%; Gwet’s agreement coefficient from 0.85 to 1.00, p &lt; 0.001). Confirmatory factorial analysis showed adequate adjustment indexes (RMSEA [0.048, 90% C.I. = 0.043 to 0.053], SRMR [0.243], CFI [0.91], RNI [0.91], TLI [0.91], ꭓ2/df [1.962]). The multigroup analysis showed configural, metric and scalar invariance of two models for gender (CFI = 0.97; RMSEA, [90%C.I.] = 0.05 [0.03 to 0.07]; metric: ΔRMSEA = 0.001; scalar: ΔRMSEA = −0.004) and age band (5–7 years-old and 8–9 years-old; CFI = 0.94; RMSEA, [90%C.I.] = 0.05 [0.03 to 0.07]; metric: ΔRMSEA = 0.002; scalar: ΔRMSEA = 0.010). The Heterotrait-Monotrait ratio test showed adequate discriminant validity among three dimensions (self-care and productivity [value = 0.76]; self-care and leisure [value = 0.57], productivity and leisure [value = 0.76]). Alpha for polychoric correlations showed an adequate internal consistency for all items and total scale (all α values &gt;0.70). Composite reliability (Self-care = 0.8; Productivity = 0.81; Leisure = 0.8) reinforce evidence about reliability. Percentage agreement showed adequate item-level test-retest reliability (values between 76 and 92%).ConclusionThis scale showed adequate content and internal structure validity evidence to assess the perceived self-efficacy for Brazilian children.
Executive functions scale for university students: UEF-1
Authors: Ramos-Galarza Carlos , Ramos Valentina , Del Valle Milenko , Lepe-Martínez Nancy , Cruz-Cárdenas Jorge , Acosta-Rodas Pamela , Bolaños-Pasquel Mónica 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionExecutive functions are a set of mental abilities that allow human beings to consciously regulate their behavior and, in a university setting, will have a significant impact on student success during professional training.ObjectiveTo develop a scale to assess executive functions in a university setting.MethodUsing a sample of 1,373 university students from Chile (663) and Ecuador (710) between 17 and 33 years old (Mage = 20.53, SD = 2.34). A study was carried out to analyze the psychometric properties of the instrument using a reliability and validity analysis for a scale that assesses executive functions: conscious monitoring of responsibilities, supervisory attentional system, conscious regulation of behavior, verification of behavior to learn, decision making, conscious regulation of emotions, and management of elements to solve tasks.ResultsAdequate internal consistency parameters were found between α = 0.71 and 0.85. The seven executive functions proposed on the scale correlated proportionally between r = 0.42 and 0.62. In the confirmatory factor analysis, good fit indices were obtained in the model of the seven executive functions x2(413) = 1649.14, p = &lt;0.001, CFI = 0.91, SRMR = 0.04 and RMSEA = 0.04.DiscussionThe research carried out reaches its conclusion stating that the scale that was developed has the psychometric properties to assess executive functions in the Latin American setting. The results regarding previous research and the contribution made in the line of research of executive functions are discussed.
Camera-based visual feedback learning aid for recovering sense of smell and taste in COVID-19 survivors: a proof-of-concept study
Authors: Kumari Veena , Chauhan Satyam , Vakani Krupa , Antonova Elena , Bryant Jacky 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionA significant proportion of people report persistent COVID-19-related anosmia, hyposmia or parosmia, often accompanied with ageusia, hypogeusia or dysgeusia. Here, we present a proof-of-concept study that assessed the feasibility and acceptability of a new Camera-Based Visual Feedback Learning Aid (CVFLA) and explored its potential to restore or improve persistent COVID-19-related smell and/or taste impairment.MethodsFifteen adult participants with persistent smell and/or taste impairment were randomly allocated to 7-, 14-, or 21-days baseline of symptom monitoring before receiving the intervention in up to 10 sessions (length and frequency determined by participant’s preference and progress) using a specialised CVFLA apparatus (patent no. 10186160). Smell and taste were assessed pre- and post-intervention subjectively, and also objectively using the ODOFIN Taste Strips and Sniffin Sticks. Participant feedback about their experience of receiving CVFLA was obtained via a semi-structured interview conducted by someone not involved in delivering the intervention.ResultsThe intervention was extremely well received, with no dropouts related to the intervention. There was also a significant improvement in smell and taste from pre- to post-CVFLA intervention (mean number of sessions = 7.46, SD = 2.55; total duration = 389.96 min, SD = 150.93) both in subjective and objective measures. All participants, except one, reported experiencing some improvement from the 2nd or 3rd session.DiscussionThis new CVFLA intervention shows promise in improving COVID-19 related impairment in smell and taste with a very high level of acceptability. Further studies with larger samples are required to confirm its potential in restoring, improving or correcting smell and/or taste impairment in relevant clinical and non-clinical groups.
Local influence of floral resource attributes on urban bumble bee foraging activity
Authors: Pfeiffer Vera W. , Zhu Jun , Poh Karen , Silbernagel Janet 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionUrbanization diminishes the extent of uncompacted, exposed soil and the coverage of wild plant species, yet still supports diverse pollinator communities when their habitat is maintained within the built environment. Floral abundance and richness are known to influence bee foraging behavior, and these factors vary across the landscape, especially across heterogeneous urban extents. This study assesses how floral resources are distributed across the city of Madison, WI and how these factors influence the distribution of foraging bumble bees.MethodsWe conducted a systematic walking transect survey of bumble bees across Madison, WI. The resulting point location data associated with more than 5,000 non-lethally surveyed bumble bees were analyzed with regard to floral resource explanatory variables as well as underlying land use zoning on more than 700 transects. We used Moran's I correlograms to investigate spatial autocorrelation in floral resource variables and bumble bee counts, then we fitted a generalized linear model predicting transect bee counts based on floral cover, density, species richness and wild plant species richness on the distribution of foraging bees. We employed a geographically-weighted regression model to explore non-stationarity in the effects of floral resource explanatory variables across the study extent.ResultsWe found significant positive influence of flower cover, species richness, and weakly significant positive influence of wildflower species richness on foraging bee counts within the model as well as a significant positive influence of the land use zoning categorical variable. The effects of floral resource predictors on foraging bumble bees varies based on landscape context across the city.DiscussionThe results of this study show that landscapes with high cover as well as floral diversity maximize bumble bee foraging, and the positive effect of wildflower species richness stands out where floral cover and overall richness are also present. Given that urban landscapes are not homogeneous and that floral resources are not consistently distributed across the cityscape, valuable pollinator habitat should be protected, and supplemented where gaps persist.