bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of Youth in Education and its Impact on Development in District Doda, Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Batt Gufran Hussain 
Published: September 2023

The mountainous region of India has been at the mercy of political turmoil for years, and on-going conflicts have limited access to quality learning environments. Without proper access to education and resources, many of Doda District's youth are unable to reach their fullest potential or even participate in basic levels of development. In this , we're exploring the impact of education on youth and development in Doda District, Jammu and Kashmir. We're going to uncover how lack of education has impacted the region's economic and social growth while examining current initiatives that are creating change. The on the title focuses on how to improve the development and participation of youth in the field of education. There are so many challenges faced by the people in the area in the shape of terrorism that stops the youth’s participation in the system of education and development that is why we need to protect both the development and education so we can get the peace, prosperity, brotherhood, harmony, tolerance and defence. It is the education through which we gain peace that leads to development and awareness of the positivity. The government has also introduced the New Education Policy Model which is a curriculum-based educational programmed for the betterment of children. This programmed focuses on developing the cognitive, physical and social skills of children. The region has also developed a Child Friendly School (CFS) concept, which seeks to provide quality education to children from lower-income families. CFSs are supported by the government and have teachers who are specially trained in early childhood education. Jammu and Kashmir has taken significant steps to ensure that all children have access to quality education. The initiatives mentioned above have helped the state to become one of the leading providers of ECE in India.
Artificial Intelligence and Modern Information Technologies Applications in Islamic Sciences: A Survey
Authors: Rabiei Zadeh Ahmad 
Published: September 2023

Considering the progress of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Information Technology (IT) we witness, during recent years, the spread of the application of these technologies in various fields. The research workflows, and in particular, the researches on Islamic sciences are not excepted from this issue. Several works have been carried out in order to exploit the AI and modern information technologies in the researches on Islamic sciences during recent years all over the Islamic regions and beyond them. It is very important to be aware of the latest developments in this field from different aspects like: 1) Benefiting from the advantages of modern technologies in the Islamic researches, 2) Reorganizing the educational plans in accordance with these developments, and 3) Introducing the new applications of AI in Islamic studies to the academics of computer sciences who may be interested in this field. In this paper, in the first step, a systematic review was conducted concerning more than four thousand international scientific articles related to applying AI and modern IT in Islamic studies, out of which 975 ones were chosen. At the same time, major institutions in this field were identified. In the next step the selected articles were classified in five thematic fields of 1) the Holy Qur’an, Tafsir and other related issues, 2) Hadith and Rijal Sciences, 3) Islamic Law and Jurisprudence, 4) the General Islamic Content in Social Media, 5) Other Subjects related to Islamic Sciences like Linguistics, History, Geography, etc. In the third step, the articles of each category were classified in a number of major subcategories that amount to 73 in total. Finally, in the last step, the distinctive articles in each field were introduced briefly.
In Government and Scientists We Trust
Authors: Campbell Ross 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic led the German government to introduce containment measures to suppress transmission. This article tests if compliance with those measures was influenced by trust in the governing, health, and scientific institutions that were managing the crisis. The research draws on a survey collected amid the early days of the pandemic. Principal components analysis uncover three trust dimensions: trust in scientific, political, and regional institutions. Multivariate generalized linear models then find that individuals trusting of scientific and political institutions were more likely to reduce social contacts, avoid crowded places, and maintain social distance. These effects endure net of political partisanship and exposure to social media. By demonstrating that trust influenced compliance, I reframe a public health emergency as one set within a relationship between citizens and the state and advocate for policy learning structures in which the role of trust is more meaningfully incorporated.
Book Reviews
Authors: Milder Stephen , Seipp Adam R. , Luppes Jeffrey , Dilling Matthias , Cate Lotte Houwink ten , Newnham Randall 
Published: September 2023

Jennifer Allen, Sustainable Utopias: The Art and Politics of Hope in Germany (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2022)
Kevin T. Hall, Terror Flyers: The Lynching of American Airmen in Nazi Germany (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2021)
Michael Hughes, The Anarchy of Nazi Memorabilia: From Things of Tyranny to Troubled Treasure (London: Routledge, 2022)
Mark Edward Ruff and Thomas Großbölting, eds., Germany and the Confessional Divide: Religious Tensions and Political Culture, 1871–1989 (New York: Berghahn Books, 2022)
Christoph Lorke, Liebe verwalten: “Ausländerehen” in Deutschland 1870–1945 [Managing love: “Foreign marriages” in Germany 1870–1945] (Paderborn: Brill | Schöningh, 2020)
John P. Miglietta, Hitler's Allies: The Ramifications of Nazi Alliance Politics in World War II (London: Routledge, 2022)
EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENTIAL DRUG CORRECTION IN GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF VARIOUS BODY REACTIVITY IN THE SHORT TERM
Authors: Yarov Yu.Yu. , Silenko Yu.I. 
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed differential drug correction in generalized periodontitis of the II and III severity degrees depending on the initial state of the body's response in the short term.
Material and methods. We examined 216 people aged 45 to 55 years with a diagnosis of generalized periodontitis. Depending on the state of the body's reactivity, patients were divided into three groups with normal, hyperand hyporeactivity. All patients received comprehensive conventional treatment. After surgery, the proposed differential drug correction was additionally performed. The effectiveness of the treatment was monitored by cytological and clinical examination on days 2, 4 and 6.
Research results and their discussion. The results of the evaluation of the effectiveness of the complex treatment of generalized periodontitis of II and III severity in the short term showed that the proposed differential drug correction in the postoperative period optimizes the wound healing process by bringing the phases of the cellular reaction periods closer to those of normal body reactivity in terms of duration and intensity. Namely: the period of initial degenerative changes (1st day), the period of intense inflammation with active granulocyte and macrophage reactions (4th day) and the period of increasing reparative processes (6th day). The results of the cytological study are complemented and confirmed by the corresponding dynamics of clinical parameters, characterized by their normalization during differential drug correction.
Conclusion. In patients with generalized periodontitis with hyperand hyporeactivity of the body, the proposed differential drug correction leads to normalization of the periods of cellular reaction during postoperative wound healing and clinical parameters in the short term.
DENSITOMETRIC METHOD FOR ASSESSING BONE TISSUE DENSITY IN ANTERIOR MAXILLA WITH PROGNOSTIC PURPOSE
Authors: Krynychnyh H.I. , Shuvalov S.M. , Pavlov V.S. , Kulytska O.V. , Nahaichuk V.V. , Muntian M.L. 
Published: September 2023

Density studies, or the densitometric method, are used in the maxillofacial area to monitor the treatment course and to improve or correct, when necessary, the treatment plan for the number of dento-facial diseases or conditions.
Materials and methods. To identify potentially weaker areas of the maxillary bone, through which pathological processes, including cystic formations, may spread, the bone density in the anterior part of the maxilla was assessed in 100 patients.
Results. The study has demonstrated that the bone density in three areas – between the central incisors, between the central and lateral incisors, between the lateral incisor and the canine – is lower when compared to the same measurements taken between the canine and the first premolar of the upper jaw. The analysis of measurements obtained from all subjects has revealed the area with the lowest bone density is found in the region between the central incisors in the upper jaw.
In the subsequent phase of the study, for predictive purposes, the ratio of bone density measurements in these areas with lower bone density to the same measurements in the adjacent region (between the canine and the first premolar of the upper jaw) was established. The average values of the bone density comparison were as follows: between the central incisors and the adjacent region, it was 0.77±0.01; between the central and lateral incisors and the adjacent region, it was 0.93±0.01; and between the lateral incisor and the canine and the adjacent region, it was 0.85±0.01. Based on these calculations, different risk levels for the potential spread of pathological processes in the maxillary fissure regions were identified.
Conclusions. Radiological density in the areas of projection of the maxillary fissures is lower compared to the density of adjacent bone tissue. This indirectly suggests the vulnerability of these areas and their potential contribution to the diffuse nature of lesions and the formation of specific cystic forms.
STRATEGI JITU PEMASARAN WISATA PESISIR SELATAN KABUPATEN GARUT JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sudariswan Eris , Burhanudin Jajang , Noor H Qur’ani 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari celah potensial untuk meningkatkan kesadaran stakeholder untuk pengembangan strategi pemasaran wisata pesisir. Menggunakan studi empiris di Kawasan Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat. Hal ini terkait dengan upaya pemerintah daerah yang telah memprogramkan perbaikan fasilitas di kawasan destinasi pesisir utamanya di Pantai Sayangheulang dan Santolo. Namun demikian, masih terlihat banyaknya permasalahan yang perlu penanganan baik secara strategis maupun teknis. Misalnya kawasan yang belum tertata, infrastuktur jalan dari pusat kota kabupaten ke lokasi yang belum memadai, moda transportasi umum yang masih sedikit, kerusakan lingkungan masih sering terjadi seperti banjir dan longsor. Selain itu semrawutnya perparkiran kendaraan, layanan penginapan dan hotel yang belum standar. Dan komunikasi pemasarannya pun belum menggema pada khalayak yang luas. Studi ini mengambil data yang bersumber dari 181 responden yang seluruhnya pengunjung. Selain itu juga diperoleh sejumlah tokoh dan pelaku usaha setempat dengan menggunakan pendekatan wawancara dan observasi. Dari analisis ditemukan bahwa pengembangan destinasi wisata Pantai di Pameungpeuk Garut dapat dimulai dengan memperkuat strategi proses, strategi harga, strategi promosi, strategi distribusi. Sedangkan strategi orang dan physical effidence tidak signifikan berpengaruh. Faktor participan, partneship, packaging dan programming pun memerlukan perhatian yang serius. Fakta-fakta di lapangan terlihat bahwa secara umum relatif belum ada kebijakan yang memberikan ruang yang kondusif dan saling menguntungkan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan diantaranya jumlah responden yang relatif kecil dan responden yang berpartisipasi lebih banyak dari kelas menengah bawah.
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in the Alzheimer’s Disease Link with Cardio and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Based on Hawaii Medicare Data
Authors: Siriwardhana Chathura , Carrazana Enrique , Liow Kore , Chen John J. 
Published: September 2023

Background: There is an expanding body of literature implicating heart disease and stroke as risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Hawaii is one of the six majority-minority states in the United States and has significant racial health disparities. The Native-Hawaiians/Pacific-Islander (NHPI) population is well-known as a high-risk group for a variety of disease conditions. Objective: We explored the association of cardiovascular disease with AD development based on the Hawaii Medicare data, focusing on racial disparities. Methods: We utilized nine years of Hawaii Medicare data to identify subjects who developed heart failure (HF), ischemic heart disease (IHD), atrial fibrillation (AF), acute myocardial infarction (AMI), stroke, and progressed to AD, using multistate models. Propensity score-matched controls without cardiovascular disease were identified to compare the risk of AD after heart disease and stroke. Racial/Ethnic differences in progression to AD were evaluated, accounting for other risk factors. Results: We found increased risks of AD for AF, HF, IHD, and stroke. Socioeconomic (SE) status was found to be critical to AD risk. Among the low SE group, increased AD risks were found in NHPIs compared to Asians for all conditions selected and compared to whites for HF, IHD, and stroke. Interestingly, these observations were found reversed in the higher SE group, showing reduced AD risks for NHPIs compared to whites for AF, HF, and IHD, and to Asians for HF and IHD. Conclusions: NHPIs with poor SE status seems to be mostly disadvantaged by the heart/stroke and AD association compared to corresponding whites and Asians.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair Air Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Caisim (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Mpapa Bahidin Laode , Ramlan Winarto 
Published: September 2023

Pada saat pengolahan kelapa dalam menjadi kopra, air kelapa hanya dibuang percuma, padahal air kelapa memiliki kandungan kimia yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi pupuk organik cair sehingga bisa diaplikasikan dalam budidaya tanaman caisim. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan air kelapa sebagai pupuk organik cair berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman caisim (Brassica juncea L). Penilitian dilaksanakan di Desa Lokotoy Kecamatan Banggai Utara, Kabupaten Banggai Laut. Pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan 12 satuan pengamatan setelah perlakuan diberikan pada tanaman dalam kelompok tiga. Perlakuannya adalah: 100 ml/tanaman, 150 ml/tanaman, dan 200 ml/tanaman. P4 adalah pupuk larut air yang dapat digunakan untuk menyiram tanaman. Ini dapat membantu Anda menghemat waktu dan tenaga saat menyiram tanaman. Menyiram tanaman Anda bisa menjadi sedikit merepotkan - tetapi dengan bantuan P4, itu adalah hal yang mudah. Variabel yang diukur adalah tinggi, jumlah daun, luas, dan berat brangkasan segar tanaman. Hasil analisis ragam (ANOVA), menunjukan bahwa penggunaan pupuk organik cair air kelapa tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi, jumlah daun, luas daun, dan bobot segar daun tanaman caissim. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada yang signifikan.
İnsanın Özneliğine İtiraz: Taha Abdurrahman’ın İnsan Tanımı
Authors: KARDAŞ Meryem 
Published: September 2023

Öz
İnsan, farkında olunsun veya olunmasın tüm tartışmaların odak noktasını oluşturur. Bu nedenle aslında her meselenin başlangıcında yer alır. İnsan hakkında yapılan tanımlamalar, bütün bir düşüncenin yönünü değiştirecek niteliktedir. Nitekim Batı düşüncesinde insanın özne olarak tanımlanması ile yaşanan kırılma ve dönüşüm bu durumun tipik bir göstergesidir. Tanrı’nın ve akabinde dinlerin konumu, insanın özne olarak değerlendirilmesiyle yeniden şekillenmiştir. İnsanın özneliği evrene bakışta da değişikliğe neden olmuştur. Fakat diğer tüm varlıkları kendisini merkeze koyarak değerlendirmesi, insanın karşı karşıya kalacağı problemleri ortadan kaldırmak şöyle dursun, despotizm, anlam yoksunluğu, doğaya tahakküm gibi olumsuz sonuçlara sebebiyet vermiştir.
Elinizdeki çalışma Taha Abdurrahman’ın teolojik-antropoloji çerçevesinde değerlendirilmeye uygun olan insan tanımına odaklanacaktır. Taha Abdurrahman’ın tanımı insanın özne olarak tanımlanmasıyla neticelenen seküler dünyanın bir eleştirisi üzerinde şekillenmektedir. Burada bir sınırlılığı dikkate aldığımızı belirtmek isteriz. Zira bir düşünür olarak Abdurrahman’ın fikriyatında insan tasavvuru merkezî bir noktadadır. Ancak onun insan tasavvuru çeşitli alt başlıkları kapsayan oldukça kapsamlı felsefi bir yorumdur. Bu nedenle biz ancak tanımına odaklanacağız. Zira tanım, tasavvurdan önce gelir. Nitekim tanımın netleşmesiyle tasavvurun anlaşılma imkânı artar. Bu noktada ayrıca yaptığımız diğer bir daraltmaya da işaret etmemiz gerekir. Bu çalışmada, düşünürün, Türkçeye Prof. Dr. Soner Gündüzöz tarafından çevrilen “Dinin Ruhu: Sekülarizmin Sığlığından İlahi Sözleşme ve Emanet Paradigmasının Enginliğine” olarak çevrilen eseri temel alınmıştır. Bu tercihin sebebi, eserin Taha Abdurrahman’ın sekülerleşme eleştirilerini ve insan anlayışını yoğun bir şekilde işlediği çalışma olmasıdır. Öncelikle, bir düşünür olarak Abdurrahman’ın fikriyatının İslam düşüncesindeki önemine değinilecek, ardından insan tanımındaki önemli noktalar tespit edilecektir. Bu gerçekleştirilirken modern dönemde insanın ve dinin geleceğine yönelik yaklaşımlarla bağlantısı ve çözümü ortaya konacaktır.
Three Surprises of the Gezi Park Protests
Authors: Arat-Koc Sedef 
Published: September 2023

<p>Starting on May 28, 2013 and still continuing as this article goes to press, Turkey has witnessed the several-week occupation of Gezi Park in Istanbul and huge protests, which have spread to 78 out of Turkey’s 81 provinces. The protests, which originated in reaction to plans for replacing the park with a shopping mall, were not simply about this park, but became a lightning rod for grievances against the policies of the governing party, the AKP. Those policies promoted unfettered neoliberal growth—including “urban renewal”—with creeping Islamization, conservative regulation of lifestyles, political repression, and police brutality that choked political dissent. The scope of protests have exceeded what anyone even imagined in the initial days of action in the park. The largely unplanned protests, especially those in Gezi Park and the adjacent Taksim Square, offer three surprises that may promise a better future for Turkish politics. </p>
Culturalizing politics, hyper-politicizing ‘culture’: ‘White’ vs. ‘Black Turks’ and the making of authoritarian populism in Turkey
Authors: Arat-Koc Sedef 
Published: September 2023

<p>This paper focuses on the uses and abuses of two terms, ‘White’ and ‘Black Turk’, which have been significant in the ways modern Turkish society and national identity have been defined and contested in recent decades. Initially emerging in social analysis in the 1990s, ‘White Turk’ was a metaphor for and critique of the class culture, subjectivity and worldviews of the ‘new middle classes’ in a period of rapid integration to neoliberalism and globalized capitalism. Over time, both White and Black Turks have come to be used as part of a politics of identity and a politics of authenticity to characterize who are seen as the ‘authentic self’ and inauthentic others of national identity and to assert different visions for the future of Turkish society. White Turk has been adopted as an identity by outspoken members of the media and business elite, whereas its binary opposite, Black Turk, has been appropriated by Islamist politicians of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) as a metaphor to characterize the marginalization and purported oppression of their conservative Muslim constituency. As White and Black Turks were adopted as self-proclaimed identities, they provided a basis for a culturalist depiction of Turkish society, contributing over time to an increasingly divisive politics. Even though the AKP initially used the reference to White and Black Turks to appeal to specific demands for inclusion, as it increased its grip on power, it also (hyper)politicized the terms to articulate nativist claims to authenticity. In recent years, this nativist populism has been used to justify increasing authoritarianism and to delegitimize belonging and political participation of those deemed inauthentic others of the body politics. </p>
Dance of Orientalisms and waves of catastrophes: culturalism and pragmatism in imperial approaches to Islam and the Middle East
Authors: Arat-Koc Sedef 
Published: September 2023

<p>This article focuses on a seeming contradiction between ‘Islamophobic’ and ‘Islamophilic’ approaches in contemporary Western policies and discourses on the Middle East. While Islamophobia continues to shape some domestic policies of Western states and provide ideological justification for the wars they wage abroad, ‘Islamophilic’ tendencies in foreign policy have also emerged, especially in responses to the ‘Arab Spring’. Not clearly noted in Western public discourse, this represents a historical continuation of Western support for Islamism common during the Cold War, but is also a shift from the Islamophobic discourse of the post-cold war period, especially since 9/11. While Islamophobic and Islamophilic discourses may appear to be opposites, the paper argues that they represent two sides of the Orientalist logic, continuing to reduce understanding of Middle Eastern societies and politics to a culturalist dimension. Unlike traditional Orientalism, they treat Middle Eastern people as political subjects, but approach them as defined by their culture and religion. They define ‘moderate’ Islamism as the typical (and preferred) politics of the people of the region. Focusing on specific recent developments, the paper suggests that, rather than paving the way to more peaceful relations with the region or to internal peace and stability there, the Islamophilic shift in Western policy may rather lead to new waves of catastrophes by further destabilising and fragmenting the region, threatening to evoke new waves of Islamophobia in the West. </p>
In the Privacy of our own Home: Foreign Domestic Workers as Solution to the Crisis in the Domestic Sphere in Canada
Authors: Arat-Koc Sedef 
Published: September 2023

<p>Despite marked increases in the participation of women in the labour force, neither the availability and quality of socialized child care arrangements nor the division of housework between men and women appear to have changed radically. The structure, demands and pressures of the labour market in Canada allow for less flexibility in the accommodation of family needs and responsibilities than is the case in several European countries. Under these circumstances, housework and child care remain private burdens to be shouldered mainly by women, who must either work double and triple days or find substitutes. </p>