bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Substance use and mental health of Brazilian truck drivers
Authors: Aparecida de Barros Junqueira Marcelle , Martins Pereira Nayline , Diehl Alessandra , Gonçalves Perruci Ludmila , Alves dos Santos Ronildo , Dos Santos Manoel Antônio , Pillon Sandra Cristina , Wagstaff Christopher 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: evaluar el uso de sustancias y la salud mental de los camioneros brasileños, y cómo estos impactan en sus comportamientos relacionados con la conducción. Métodos: estudio transversal realizado con 235 camioneros en Brasil. Resultados: Los conductores que condujeron después de beber eran fumadores, sufrieron agresiones y experimentaron ansiedad. Las fallas en la conducción se asociaron con la conducción después de beber y han sufrido agresiones. Los errores se asociaron con la alteración del sueño y la participación en accidentes que tuvieron víctimas. Las infracciones fueron mayores entre quienes condujeron después de beber, consumieron drogas, tenían ansiedad y problemas de sueño. Conclusión: El uso de sustancias, la salud mental, la somnolencia y la violencia están interrelacionados para los camioneros brasileños.
Objective: to evaluate the substance use and mental health of Brazilian truck drivers, how these impact on their driving-related behaviors. Methods: cross-sectional study conducted with 235 truck drivers in Brazil. Results: The drivers who drove after drinking were smokers, suffered assaults and experienced anxiety. Lapses in driving were associated with driving after drinking and have suffered assaults. Errors were associated with impaired sleep and being involved in accidents that had victims. Violations were greater amongst those who drove after drinking, used drugs, had anxiety and impaired sleep. Conclusion: Substance use, mental health, drowsiness and violence are interrelated for Brazilian truck drivers.
Bullying and cyberbullying, what do they have in common and what not? A latent class analysis
Authors: Carmona-Rojas Manuel , Ortega-Ruiz Rosario , Romera Félix Eva M. 
Published: August 2023

Bullying and cyberbullying are risky behaviours which normally occur during adolescence. Although an important relationship has been recognized between the two phenomena, issues related to their prevalence, the similarity and difference between them, the transfer of roles, as well as the emotional, social, and moral aspects associated with them, remain unresolved. The aim of this study was to explore the roles of involvement in bullying and cyberbullying through an analysis of latent classes, and examine their association with moral disengagement, social and normative adjustment, and anger rumination. The study had a two-stage longitudinal design, with 3,006 secondary school students (Mage = 13.53; 51.9% girls), using extensively validated self-reports in the reference population. The results showed four latent classes: uninvolved, victim-cybervictim, bully-victim and wholly involved. Logistic regression analyses identified a low social adjustment in those wholly involved, low normative adjustment and high moral disengagement in mixed profiles, and high anger rumination in all involvement profiles, mainly in bully-victim. These results are discussed in terms of their value in understanding the distinctions between bullying and cyberbullying, the existence of pure and mixed roles, and the associated emotional, social, and moral variables.
El acoso escolar y el ciberacoso se presentan como comportamientos de riesgo durante la adolescencia. Aunque se ha reconocido una importante relación entre ambos fenómenos, aspectos referidos a su prevalencia, la semejanza y diferencia entre uno y otro, la transferencia de roles, así como los aspectos emocionales, sociales y morales asociados aún están sin resolver. El objetivo fue explorar los perfiles de implicación en acoso y ciberacoso a través de un análisis de clases latentes y examinar su asociación con desconexión moral, ajuste social y normativo y rumiación de la ira. Se presenta un estudio longitudinal en dos tiempos con 3,006 escolares de secundaria (Medad = 13.53; 51.9% chicas). Se utilizaron autoinformes ampliamente validados en la población de referencia. Los resultados mostraron cuatro clases latentes: no implicados, víctimas-cibervíctimas, agresores victimizados y totalmente implicados. Análisis de regresión logística identificaron un bajo ajuste social en los totalmente implicados, bajo ajuste normativo y alta desconexión moral en perfiles mixtos, y alta rumiación de la ira en todos los perfiles de implicación, principalmente en agresores victimizados. Se discuten estos resultados en términos de su valor para comprender los matices que distinguen el acoso y ciberacoso, de la existencia de roles puros y mixtos y de las variables emocionales, sociales y morales asociadas.
A qualitative study on emotional labor and work-family conflict in caregivers working in nursing homes
Authors: Andrade Cláudia , Costa Neves Paula 
Published: August 2023

Despite evidence suggesting that care work involves the performance of emotional labor an experience of work-family conflict, the relation of these two work experiences remain under-examined. The present study aims to fill this gap by exploring the experiences of performing emotional labor and work-family conflict and their links among caregivers working in nursing homes. To address the research question, we used semi-structured interviews with a sample of 24 female caregivers working full-time in nursing homes in the center and north of Portugal. The results revealed the presence of emotional labor, work-family conflict, and an impact of emotional labor in strain-based work-family conflict. Overall, the results suggested that emotional labor has effects on work-family conflict, pointing to the need that directors of elderly care institutions should consider ways of reducing these harmful effects on workers.
A pesar de la evidencia que sugiere que el trabajo de cuidado implica la realización de trabajo emocional y experiencias de conflicto trabajo-familia, la relación de estas dos experiencias de trabajo sigue sin ser examinada. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo explorar las experiencias de desempeño del trabajo emocional y el conflicto trabajo-familia y sus vínculos entre los cuidadores que trabajan en hogares de ancianos. Para abordar la pregunta de investigación, utilizamos entrevistas semiestructuradas con una muestra de 24 mujeres cuidadoras que trabajan a tiempo completo en residencias de ancianos en el centro y norte de Portugal. Los resultados revelaron la presencia de trabajo emocional, Conflicto Trabajo-Familia y un impacto del trabajo emocional en Conflicto Trabajo-Familia basado en la tensión. En general, los resultados sugirieron que el trabajo emocional tiene efectos en Conflicto Trabajo-Familia, lo que apunta a la necesidad de que los directores de las instituciones de cuidado de ancianos consideren formas de reducir estos efectos nocivos en los trabajadores.
Spanish version of the Metacognition Self-Assessment Scale (MSAS) for adults
Authors: Fernández-Rubio Carlos , Martínez-Cervantes Rafael , Senín-Calderón Cristina , Rodríguez-Testal Juan Francisco 
Published: August 2023

Background: Although there are other tools in the Spanish language for assessing metacognition, there is no other that is as quick, simple and multidimensional as the Metacognition Self-Assessment Scale (MSAS). Objectives: Adapt and validate the MSAS to Spanish. Method: The sample consisted of 973 volunteers, 68.3% women and mean age of 27.9 years (SD = 12.68). Results: The internal consistency of the Spanish adaptation was generally adequate with a total α = .830, and from α = .658 to .826 for the factors. The original four-factor structure (Self-Reflexivity, Critical Distance, Mastery and Understanding Other Minds) showed adequate fit indices. The evidence of concurrent criterion validity indices was not as expected. Indications of discriminant validity were the low Self-Reflexivity scores of participants with a psychopathological history (d = .222) or psychological treatment (d = .326); in Mastery by those under psychological treatment (d = .345) or medication (d = .482), and in Critical distance for medication (d = .419). Conclusion: The Spanish adaptation and validation of the MSAS seems adequate for assessing metacognition and its subcomponents in the general population, opening a wide field of clinical and research applications.
Antecedentes: Aunque existen otras herramientas en español para evaluar la metacognición, no hay una versión disponible desde una perspectiva multidimensional como la Escala de Autoevaluación de la Metacognición (Metacognition Self-Assessment Scale, MSAS), que tiene además la ventaja de ser sencilla y rápida en su aplicación. Objetivos: Adaptar y validar la escala MSAS al español. Método: Participaron 975 voluntarios/as, 68.2% mujeres, edad media de 27.9 años (DT = 12.68). Resultados: Los valores psicométricos de la adaptación al español son adecuados, α = .830 (total), y entre α = .658 y .826 (factores). La estructura factorial original de cuatro factores (Autorreflexividad, Distancia Crítica, Maestría y Comprensión de Mentes Ajenas) muestra adecuados índices de ajuste. Sin embargo, los indicios de validez de criterio no han sido los esperados. Los indicadores de validez discriminante fueron bajos en los participantes con antecedentes psicopatológicos (d = .222) y tratamiento psicológico (d = .326) en el factor Autorreflexividad; en el factor Dominio entre los que estaban bajo tratamiento psicológico (d = .345) y tenían prescrita medicación (d = .482), y en el factor Distancia crítica para los participantes con medicación (d = .419). Conclusión: La adaptación y validación de la MSAS en español para población general parece adecuada para evaluar la metacognición y sus subcomponentes, abriendo un amplio campo de aplicaciones tanto clínicas como de investigación.
Quality of life in adolescents. A longitudinal study of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Morales-Ortiz Javier , Muñoz-Martínez Sandra , Martínez-Sánchez Ainhoa , Lopez-Garcia Juan Jose 
Published: August 2023

Several studies have reported that health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescents has decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, HRQoL was analyzed in young people aged 13 to 17 years after the end of the pandemic. For this purpose, we followed up at three different points in time: before the pandemic (2019), during (2021) and after the pandemic restrictions (2022). A time-lag design in three phases was used, with a total of 2027 adolescents completing the Kidscreen-10 HRQoL questionnaire. ANOVA and logistic regression models were used to analyze the influence of gender, playing sports and mental health treatment. The results obtained showed a worsening of HRQoL in 2021, when young people returned to school on a blended learning basis. This worsening occurred regardless of gender. In 2022, once all restrictions were removed, boys recovered health-related quality of life to pre-pandemic levels, but this did not occur in girls. The same happened with young people in mental health treatment. In all cases, doing sports was shown to be a protective factor for HRQoL
Diversos estudios han informado que la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) en adolescentes ha disminuido durante la pandemia por COVID-19. En este trabajo se analizó la CVRS en jóvenes de 13 a 17 años una vez finalizada la pandemia. Para ello se hizo un seguimiento en tres momentos diferentes: antes de la pandemia (2019), durante las restricciones de la pandemia (2021) y tras las restricciones de la misma (2022).
Se utilizó un diseño de retardo temporal (time-lag design) en tres fases, con un total de 2027 adolescentes que cumplimentaron el cuestionario Kidscreen-10 de CVRS. Mediante modelos ANOVA y de regresión logística se analizó la influencia del género, la práctica deportiva y estar en tratamiento en salud mental. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron un empeoramiento de la CVRS en 2021, cuando los jóvenes volvían a los centros educativos en régimen de semipresencialidad. Este descenso fue independiente del género. En 2022, una vez eliminadas todas las restricciones, la CVRS se recuperó a niveles prepandemia en los chicos, pero no en las chicas. Lo mismo ocurrió con los jóvenes en tratamiento de salud mental. En todos los casos, la práctica deportiva se mostró como un factor protector de la CVRS.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN KATA LEMBAGA DENGAN DADU KATA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK TELKOM MAKASSAR
Authors: YULIA LALA , BACHTIAR MUHAMMAD YUSRI , PARWOTO PARWOTO 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui “Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Kata Lembaga dengan Dadu Kata terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Usia 5-6 tahun di TK Telkom Makassar”. Metode yang dipakai ialah pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah anak didik kelompok B TK Telkom Makassar. Teknik penyajian data statistik analisis deskriptif dan non parametrik. Hasilnya terlihat kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan rata rata 11,00. Sehingga memiliki kesimpulan yakni “Kegiatan metode pembelajaran kata lembaga dengan dadu kata memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada kemampuan membaca permulaan anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Telkom Makassar”.
TRABALHO DA GESTANTE OU LACTANTE EM AMBIENTE INSALUBRE NA REFORMA TRABALHISTA: AVANÇO OU RETROCESSO?
Authors: Martins da Rocha Rosália , Ozório Vicente Netto  
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as mudanças decorrentes da Reforma Trabalhista no trabalho das gestantes e lactantes em locais insalubres. Por meio de uma demonstração da evolução legislativa que contempla o direito da mulher empregada, pontuou-se os conceitos de insalubridade e dos princípios pertinentes à proteção à empregada gestante/lactante e como se deu a proteção dessas em relação a trabalhos insalubres na legislação brasileira até a Reforma Trabalhista. A partir desse contexto, analisou-se a ADI 5938, que julgou a (in)constitucionalidade do novo art. 394-A da CLT, com redação dada pela Lei 13.467/2017 (Reforma Trabalhista), que permitiu o trabalho em local insalubre da gestante em graus médio e mínimo e da lactante em qualquer grau, salvo apresentação de atestado médico que determine o afastamento do trabalho. Ao final do estudo, concluiu-se que a atual redação do artigo 394-A se trata de um retrocesso social, não só pelo fato de que a mulher pode não ter conhecimento da lei e, portanto, a atribuição desse ônus de buscar um atestado para se afastar pode fazer com que muitos casos sejam negligenciados, mas também pelo fato de que a medicina não é uma ciência exata e, nesse ponto, o princípio da precaução deve prevalecer já que a proteção não é só da mulher empregada, mas também daquele que não tem qualquer opção no cenário laboral: o filho.

Palavras-chave: Reforma Trabalhista; Gestantes e lactantes; Insalubridade; ADI 5938.
Production, Import and Export Trend of the Mushroom Industry in India
Authors: A. Arunachalam , Palanichamy N. Venkatesa , Rohini A. , Kalpana M. , Parameswari E. , Muruganandhi D. 
Published: August 2023

Aims: The aim of this study is to analyze and present the production, import, and export trends within the mushroom industry in India. By examining these key aspects, the study intends to provide insights into the dynamics of the Indian mushroom market and its engagement with global trade, thereby contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the industry's growth and potential.
Place and Duration of Study: The data for the study was collected from official records, databases, and relevant sources that provide information on mushroom production, import, and export. The duration of the study spanned 25 years, covering historical data from the past two and a half decades.
Methodology: This study scrutinized India's mushroom industry dynamics. Data from official records and literature sources were gathered to assess growth potential, especially in Button mushrooms. A 25-year timeframe (1997-2021) was analyzed using Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) to decipher production, import, and export patterns.
Results: India's mushroom sector thrives due to conducive factors like resources and domestic demand. 2021 witnessed 243 metric tons of production. The study analyzed the growth trend and reveal a favorable upswing in mushroom production for India and Tamil Nadu, However unfavorable downward trend was found in both the import and export of mushrooms in India, as indicated by the Compounded Annual Growth Rate analysis.
Conclusion: Mushroom cultivation is simple yet profitable because it only needs a little expertise and is a highly valuable enterprise. The potential to increase mushroom cultivation across the nation is vast. Strengthening the mushroom industry could be one of the sustainable solutions for developing the rural economy, considering the country's limited land resources, excess population, and unemployment rate. It would also extend the range of business and job opportunities available in semi-urban and rural places.
Enhanced strategies are necessary to boost exports and tap into this sector's full potential, aligning with the ascending production trend.
Effect of Soft Skills Training on Teaching Competency of Prospective Teachers
Authors: Shakya Arti , Dube Kavya 
Published: August 2023

Aims: The present Study examine the effect of Soft Skills training on Teaching Competency of Prospective Teachers by administering pre and post test.
Study Design: Within the framework of quasi-experimental research, the present study has utilized the experimental method and the one-group pre-test post-test design for the experiment.
Place and Duration of Study: 90 prospective teachers who were enrolled in a two-year teacher training program (B.Ed.) at three of the training colleges of Bndelkhand University in Jhansi, India, during the academic year 2022–2023 made up the sample size.
Methodology: Before the Soft Skills training is administered, the participants' Teaching Competency is measured using appropriate assessment tools. The Soft Skills training is provided to the selected group of prospective teachers. After the Soft Skills training has been completed, the participants' Teaching Competency is measured again using the same assessment tools. The changes in the participants' competencies from the pre-test to the post-test are analyzed statistically by paired sample t-test.
Results: The intervention or training in soft skills appears to have had a very significant impact on teaching competency, according to the results. The results highlight the value of including soft skills in teacher preparation programs to provide educators the interpersonal and emotional intelligence needed for effective teaching.
Green Manuring with Hairy Woodrose (Merremia aegyptia L.) Mixed with Rooster Tree (Calotropis procera) in the Agronomic Production of Kale Greens (Brassica oleracea L.) in the Semi-Arid Region of Brazil
Authors: Linhares Paulo César Ferreira , Santos Maria Eduarda Pereira dos , Dantas Thiffany Louhanne Alves , Neta Idelzuite Ferreira da Gama , Mesquita Antônia Adriana Silva , Oliveira Luciane Karine Guedes de , Souza Maria Elisa da Costa , Silva Adma Larissa da , Cardoso Eudes de Almeida , Assis Janilson Pinheiro de , Sousa Roberto Pequeno de , França Joelma de Assis 
Published: August 2023

Aims: In the semi-arid region of Brazil, there are several species of spontaneous plants that develop during the rainy season, in the case of the hairy woodrose (Merremia aegyptia L.) and throughout the year, the rooster tree (Calotropis procera), these plants are being used as green manure in vegetable production. In this sense, the objective was to study the green fertilization with hairy woodrose (Merremia aegyptia L.) mixed with rooster tree on the productivity of the leafy vegetable kale greens in the semi-arid region of Brazil.
Place of Study: The experiment site was in the municipality of Mossoró, RN, Brazil, located at 5º 11' south latitude and 37º 20' west longitude and altitude of 18 m.
Study Design and Methodology: A completely randomized design was used, with treatments arranged in a 5 x 2 factorial scheme, with four replications. The first factor consisted of five amounts of green manure from the mixture of hairy woodrose (Merremia aegyptia L.) plus rooster tree (Calotropis procera) (0.0; 1.2; 2.4; 3.6 and 4.8 kg m-2 of area in green base) and the second factor by the forms of application to the soil (incorporated and cover).
Kale greens (Brassica oleracea L.) Evaluated Characteristics: At the time of harvest, the following characteristics were evaluated: plant height; number of leaves; weight of leaves; mass green of kale; Production of kale greens and dry mass.
Conclusions: The best productive performance of the leafy vegetable kale was observed in the amount of 3.6 kg m-2, with values of 17.0 leaves/plant and 1080.25 g/m2 of area. Regarding the forms of application to the soil, the method of incorporation was superior to the application of fertilizers in coverage, values of 985.8 and 788.9 g m-2 of area, respectively. Hairy woodrose (Merremia aegyptia L.) and rooster tree (Calotropis procera) are promising species to be used as green manure.
Evaluation of Fungicides Against Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub) Butler Causing Dry Root Rot of Groundnut and Their Compatability with Trichoderma asperellum
Authors: Varshitha Gurijala Sri , Arunasri P. , Sudini Hari Kishan , Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam , Manyam Pradeep 
Published: August 2023

The efficacy of four systemic and combination fungicides, namely Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP, Tebuconazole 25% WG, Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WG, and Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG, against Rhizoctonia bataticola, the causal agent of dry root rot in groundnut was evaluated using the poison food technique. Among the tested fungicides, Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WG exhibited the highest efficacy, with 100% inhibition of mycelial growth at all concentrations tested. Tests of compatibility of these fungicides with Trichoderma asperellum revealed that Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WG caused 38.88% of growth inhibition in T. asperellum while the other fungicides tested were totally incompatible with100 percent inhibition.
Physiological Changes in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) by Postharvest Application with Hexanal Containing Aqueous Formulations
Authors: Sachdeva Shubham , Sumathi T. , Vethamoni P. Irene , Sivakumar R. , Rahale C. Sharmila , Devi H. Usha Nandhini 
Published: August 2023

Aim: Okra is a vegetable that holds a significant share in both domestic and export markets, but it is prone to desiccation and fungal spoilage, leading to a short shelf life. A laboratory study was undertaken to determine the effects of hexanal containing aqueous formulation to improve the shelf life of okra with the objective to maintain the best quality of pods for end consumer acceptance.
Study Design: Factorial Completely Randomized Design was followed with three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in laboratory conditions, Department of Vegetable Science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Coimbatore during 2021-2022
Methodology: In this study, TNAU released nanoformulation– TNAU FRUITY FRESH – ENHANCED FRESHNESS FORMULATION consisting of 2% Hexanal, 10% Formulation ingredients, 88% Deionized filler. and hexanal was used at varying concentrations for imposing treatments on freshly harvested, uniform sized undamaged tender pods of bhendi hybrid COBh H4 (TNAU released hybrid) using spray and dip methods under ambient and cold storage conditions and physiological parameters were assessed.
Results: As per the investigation, 2% Enhanced Freshness Formulation using dip method in cold storage conditions slower the physiological loss in weight, preserves the L*, a*, b* value, extend the shelf life and preserved the quality for consumer acceptance during storage 9 days as compared to control.
Conclusion: The study gave the knowledge of hexanal containing aqueous formulation and their effectiveness to use as post-harvest technology tool for okra.