bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emotions and Religions: Media Representations and Visual Metaphors of Emotions on the World Wide Web
Authors: Szulich-Kałuża Justyna 
Published: April 2023

The article analyses two research problems related to media representations (digital lexicons of emotions) and visual metaphors of emotions in the Internet materials concerning religions during the pandemic.
For the analyses two research techniques were used: analysis of the content and analysis of visual metaphors. Using the key words ‘religion’ and ‘coronavirus’ yielded 100 natural search engine results from Google Search (organic search), coming from all over the world, e.g. UK, USA, Poland, Canada, India, Israel, Iran, Qatar, North Korea, subject to content analysis. The research material employed in the study of metaphors are selected illustrations listed in an international catalogue of photographs and illustrations involving religious motifs, available during the COVID-19 pandemic. The metaphor analysis covered the illustrations selected from the study data, with the richest visual semantics and meeting at least one of the definition requirements for a visual metaphor.
On the basis of the analyses of virtual lexicons of the emotions of fear (and accompanying distrust), anger/wrath, happiness/joy (and accompanying: hope, trust, satisfaction, mental balance, peace of mind, closeness, solidarity, compassion, care, solace), and sadness/uncertainty, a general conclusion was formulated about the enrichment of the emotional media culture with new contexts of language use. The described examples of visual metaphors of emotions allowed for the reading of compositional techniques, symbolism, colours, contrast and elements taken from the original metaphors.
The results contribute to the studies of the social concept of emotions presented in the digital media and of new contexts of their media representations. They point to the adjustment forms of the organization of social life on the Internet initiated by religious practices that are, by their nature, emotional. The media representations and visual metaphors of emotions contribute to the creation of universal lexicons of emotions.
Emotions and Education: Media Representations in the Discourse on School Closures in Polish and British Internet Portals
Authors: Gruchoła Małgorzata 
Published: April 2023

The aim of the article is to present the representations of emotions (happiness, anger, sadness, fear, worry, stuckness, compassion, dumbing, stagnation, humiliation, sense of guilt, hope, hate, sense of privilege solidarity, boredom, banality), neighbourly solidarity in the texts of the opinion-forming portals Polityka (PL) and The Spectator (UK), referring to school closures due to the Covid-19 pandemic, and their media representations in the public (the perspective of a teacher, school headmaster, member of the government, expert) and private domain (the perspective of a student and parent), in the processual approach (a catalogue of events), in the context of technological changes (distant learning), as well as socio-cultural (human relationships, domestic violence) and economic (social benefits) contexts.
Our hypothesis is that, in line with the concept of the culture of fear by Frank Furedi, the way the internet content is created and construed is supposed to evoke the emotion of fear. We performed a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the content of 78 articles published in Polityka and 12 in The Spectator, between 1 March 2020 and 30 July 2020, found with the use of a search engine.
We observed at least three levels of information sources on emotions in the studied groups: the main character of the article, the one who experiences emotions (perspective of the sender); the author/editor of the article, who does evaluation and interpretation (perspective of the gate-keeper) and the reader (perspective of the addressee). On these levels, emotions can result from their literal identification; from an interpretation of a given situation, from the situational context (contextual emotions) and from the non-verbal clues and physical reactions of the organism.
The hypothesis was partially confirmed. Despite the fact the school closures, as represented by the media, generates mostly the emotion of fear, the emotion prevalent in the discourse on the consequences of school closures and on the evaluation of remote education is sadness (Polityka) and compassion (The Spectator). However, the dominant emotion, both in the public-private and public domain, is the one of sadness.
Mechanisms of Generating Emotions in the Polish and German Press
Authors: Białek-Szwed Olga 
Published: April 2023

The aim of the article is to try to show the mechanisms of generating emotions that appeared in press publications in Poland and in Germany in the period from March to November 2020, during the coronavirus pandemic.
The article refers to media studies and linguistics. It tries to show the mechanisms of generating emotions in the Polish press. It was noted that fear was the dominant emotion in the described period. The main channels for distributing emotions were text and photos, lexis and visualization.
By analysing numerous and diverse press articles in both Polish and German press, this study guarantees a broad and comprehensive perspective of research on the mechanisms of generating emotions in the press determined by the subject of the pandemic.
Measuring Technology Interference in Parent–Child Relationship: The Polish Version of the Disrupt Scale
Authors: Szymańska Paulina 
Published: April 2023

The Distraction in Social Relations and Use of Parent Technology questionnaire (DISRUPT) is a short 4-item measure by McDaniel (2021) used to assess technology interference during the parent–child common time. The paper describes the development of the Polish version of the DISRUPT. The study sample consisted of 649 participants aged 18–35 (Mage = 30.23, SD = 3.87), divided randomly into two groups: one for EFA and the other for CFA. EFA using the maximum likelihood method revealed a unidimensional structure of the tool; the single-factor model was also well-fitted in CFA. High reliability (W = .90) and construct validity were obtained. The Polish questionnaire version is a promising tool for screening parental digital behaviors.
The EU’S Trade Polıcy and It’s Reflectıons to The Türkiye
Authors: AYTÜRE Dr.Selma 
Published: April 2023

The European Union (EU) has an power through trade and this situation increasing gradually. EU uses market access as a bargaining chip to obtain changes in the domestic arena of its trading partners, from labor standards to development policies. Indeed, one of the central objectives of EU trade policy has been to “harness globalization” and spread, through the negotiation of trade agreements, the European model of society to the rest of the world. The EU has been a staunch promoter of regionalism and multilateralism. Regional integration and interregionalism are consistently mentioned as instruments and objectives in EU policy documents and they constitute a standard practice in EU foreign policy.

This paper aims to show how the EU use trade policy as a foreign policy tool. Main characters of EU’s foreign trade policy, and some documents that giving EU’s policy directions and priorities have been evaluated. EU’s trade policy dimensions has been searched.
At the accession process with the EU, Turkey’s adoption and harmonisation to this policy area is very important and contain some difficulties. In the light of this research and evaluation, it has been seen that the EU strongly and intensly uses trade policy as a foreign policy tool. EU’s trade policy is not only trade policy. Turkey and similar countries at the accession process have been forced this multifaced policy and they have been faced difficulties. For this end, they need following and organise their policies.
Kaolinite Effects on Injectivity Impairment: Field Evidence and Laboratory Results
Authors: Renna S. , Sabatino L. M. F. , Viareggio A. , Rossi L. , Colombo M. , Parisi S. 
Published: April 2023

Summary
Clay interaction with fluids is a well-known phenomenon that depends on formation mineralogy. This paper focuses on the impact of kaolinite clay dispersion on well injectivity impairment. It is based on field evidence from more than 50 injectors, and it is supported by a huge set of laboratory tests.
All analyzed wells showed an initial injectivity lower than the theoretical potential, estimated on the basis of reservoir quality and drawdown mobilities (DDMs). This impairment occurs before connecting wells to the injection network; therefore, injected water quality and network conditions do not take part in the damage. Consequently, the impairment mechanism seems to be correlated to the interaction between the formation and drilling fluids.
A set of laboratory experiments was planned on cuttings collected in two recently drilled wells. Different intervals were selected in the reservoir sandstones, representative of the facies where injected water is most likely to flow. Samples were first mineralogically characterized by different laboratory techniques: Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and cation exchange capacity. Then, swelling and recovery tests were performed using different fluids: mud (field formulation), mud filtrate, and water (varying pH and salinity). Results were correlated with petrophysical analysis, mercury injection tests on cores, and major injectivity impairments observed on the analyzed wells.
Analyzed samples showed the presence of kaolinite that may affect the formation permeability by filling porosity and pore throats (diagenetic effect). Moreover, in case of interaction with fluids, kaolinite can lead to an additional permeability reduction by disaggregation and dispersion phenomena.
Laboratory tests showed a clear trend: The higher the kaolinite content is in the selected intervals, the higher the observed disaggregation will be, especially when the samples interact with mud filtrate and water. It was observed that mud formulation is effective, allowing to preserve disaggregation, but only below a threshold of kaolinite content.
Field experience proved that the only effective remedial actions to restore the well injectivity potential are fracturing jobs, allowing bypass of the near-wellbore damaged zone.
Intestinal parasitic infections in pregnant women in Sao Tome &amp; Principe: are there adverse birth outcomes?
Authors: Vasconcelos Alexandra , Sousa Swasilanne , Bandeira Nelson , Alves Marta , Papoila Ana Luisa , Pereira Filomena , Machado Maria Ceu 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background
Up to 70% pregnant women in Africa have an intestinal parasitic infection (IPI), but their adverse birth outcomes (ABOs) remain unclear. Sao Tome & Principe (STP) is an IPI high-endemic country but there is a paucity of data. This study aimed to identify an association between ABOs -maternal anaemia, prematurity (PTB), low-birth-weight (LBW) and stillbirths- and IPI in pregnant women.
Methods
A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant women admitted for delivery. ANC pregnancy cards were checked for coproparasitological results, treatments, and haemoglobin levels. A structured questionnaire was administered to assess sociodemographic factors. Newborn records were used for ABOs. Pregnant with a monoparasitic-IPI (n=145) and polyparastic-IPI (n=25) were compared to noninfected-group (n=151) for ABOs. IPI-subgroups: helminthiasis (n=162), schistosomiasis (n=11) and amebiasis (n=7), were each compared to the noninfected-group. Chi-square and Fisher´s exact tests were used to identify associations between ABOs and IPI in pregnant women at p-value<0.05.
Results
A total of 361 pregnant women with a mean age of 26.96 (SD: 7.00) were included. From the 210 positive coproparasitological exams, 90.9% had Ascaris lumbricoides, followed by 13.8% Trichuris trichiura, 5.2% Schistosoma intercalatum and 3.3.% Entamoeba histolytica. Anaemia in monoparasitic-IPIs (145) was 46.7% compared to 38.7% in noninfected-group. ABOs in monoparasitic-IPI-women were 6.2% PTB, 11% LBW and 3.4% stillbirths, without any statistically significant difference (p=0.175, p=0.07, p=0.275), respectively, when compared with noninfected-women. ABOs for polyparasitic-IPI compared with noninfected-group also showed no statistically significant difference. A statistically significant difference was also not found for the subgroup’s helminthiasis, schistosomiasis and amebiasis when compared with noninfected pregnant women.
Conclusion
The lack of ABOs in our study can be related to the predominant type –Ascaris lumbricoides– a low pathogenicity parasite. This study is a useful starting point for health policy development for pregnant women in a high-IPI endemic country.
Aberrant plasma exosomal derived ceRNA networks as diagnosis biomarkers for adolescent major depressive disorder and its potential prediction for antidepressant
Authors: Liu Zhifen , Xu Yifan , Du Xinzhe , Zhang Rong , Huang Yangxi , Gao Yao , Wen Yujiao , Qiao Dan , Sun Ning 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Background:Major depressive disorder (MDD) in adolescence seriously endangers their mental and physical health and is associated with poor social and scholastic function. However, the diagnosis biomarkers for adolescent with MDD remain unclear.Methods：A total of 114 adolescent subjects were enrolled in this study, the comprehensive clinical and cognitive assessments were performed. Differential expressions of lncRNAs and mRNAs of plasma exosomes were screened by microarray assay. Two sets of ceRNA (lncRNAs-miRNAs-mRNAs) networks had been generated and candidate genes had been screened by bioinformatic analysis, and candidate genes were validated in cohort using qRT-PCR.Results：A total of 3752 differentially expressed lncRNAs and 1789 differentially expressed mRNAs were identified. AC156455.1, miR-126-5p, AAK1 and CCDC18AS1, miR-6835-5p, CCND2 were picked from each network as candidate genes. We found that the six candidate genes were differential expression between MDD patients and healthy controls, or before and after antidepressant treatment of MDD group. The expression levels of AAK1, CCDC18AS1 and miR6835 varied in efficacy after 8-week sertraline treatment. We also found that the expression of CCDC18AS1, miR-6835-5p, CCND2 (in the same network) at baseline could predicted antidepressant efficacy, which may be mediated through reducing suicidal ideation and improving cognitive function.Conclusion:Our study identified and validated the plasma exosome-derived ceRNA networks altered in adolescent with MDD, our findings provided potential diagnosis and therapeutic biomarkers for adolescent with MDD.
Lyophilized açai Berry Reverses the Damage in Sperm DNA, Acrosome and Mitochondria in Aged Rat Model
Authors: Simões-Ferreira Tereza Cristina , Silva Yanka Ceragioli Da , Fortini Samuel , de Rosa Thalita de Queiroz , Araújo Marina Pereira , Miraglia Sandra Maria , Gomes Ana Clara da Costa Nunes , Vendramini Vanessa 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Aged gametes and age-related metabolic diseases are common causes of reduced fertility, a pattern intimately linked with lower quality of the DNA content. D-galactose administration in rodents has been used in research related to aging. Nutraceuticals containing anthocyanins, such as açai berry (Euterpe oleracea Martius), are adjuvants in controlling or preventing diseases related to metabolic syndrome. Seventy days old male Wistar rats were induced to senescence using daily doses of 200 mg/kg b.w. of D-galactose for 8 weeks by gavage and supplemented (DGA group) or not (DG group) with 200 mg/kg of lyophilized açai berry. The sham control (C group) group received distilled water. The animals were tested for blood glucose level and regularly weighed. Reproductive organs were collected, weighed, and sperm was collected from the epididymis cauda for DNA fragmentation test (SCSA), protamination (CMA3), lipid peroxidation (BODIPY C11), acrosome integrity (PNA) and mitochondrial mass (MitoTracker Green), all performed under flow cytometry. Rats from DG group showed opaque, dry and thin fur, characteristics not seen in the DGA and C groups. In the DG group there was a statistically significant increase in the epididymis weight, and increased numbers of spermatozoa with DNA fragmentation and altered acrosome, accompanied by higher levels of lipid peroxidation, and reduced mitochondrial mass. The results presented here suggest that the rats supplemented with lyophilized açai had improved integrity of the chromatin, acrosome, and mitochondrial function when compared to the aged group, which could improve the chances of success of conception.
The impact of green financial development on stock price crash risk from the perspective of information asymmetry in Chinese listed companies
Authors: Zhang Zhibin , Ding Youqiang 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Solving the crash risk problem of corporate stock price caused by information asymmetry can mitigate the negative externality of its carbon emission to become green, low-carbon, and high-quality development. Green finance generally profoundly impacts micro-corporate economics and macro-financial systems but remains a giant puzzle of whether they can effectively resolve the crash risk. This paper examined the impact of green financial development on the stock price crash risk using the sample data of non-financial listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen A stock market in China from 2009 to 2020. We found that green financial development significantly inhibits the stock price crash risk; this is more obvious in listed companies with a high level of asymmetric information. And companies in high-level regions of green financial development attracted more attention from institutional investors and analysts. As a result, they disclosed more information about their operational status, thus reducing the crash risk of corporate stock price from the torrential public pressure of lousy environmental details. Therefore, this study will help continuously discuss the costs, benefits, and value promotion of green finance for synergy between corporate performance and environmental performance to improve ESG capabilities.
Blue Quantum Emitters in hexagonal Boron Nitride
Authors: Liang Haidong , Chen Yuan , Loh Leyi , Cheng Nicholas Lin Quan , Chen Yifeng , Yang Chengyuan , Zhang Zhepeng , Watanabe Kenji , Taniguchi Takashi , Quek Su Ying , Bosman Michel , Eda Goki , Bettiol Andrew 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has been a centre of interest due to its ability to host several bright quantum emitters at room temperature. However, the identification of the observed emitters remains challenging due to spectral variability as well as the lack of atomic defect structure information. In this work, we report two new blue quantum emitters with zero phonon line (ZPL) centred around 460 nm and 490 nm in hBN powders. We further demonstrate that the blue emissions can be created by high temperature annealing or high energy ion irradiation in exfoliated hBN flakes. Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) reveals that the dominant defect structures present in ion irradiated sample are vacancy-type (V­x­) and adatom(intercalant)-type (A­x­). Together with first principle GW-BSE (Bethe-Salpeter equation) calculation, the observed blue emissions at 490 nm may be due to boron intercalants (Bint). Our results not only discover a new group of blue quantum emissions in hBN, but also provide an insight on the physical origin of the emissions by correlating the emission wavelength with local atomic structures in hBN.
Almost contact metric manifolds with certain condition
Authors: Bayour Benaoumeur , Beldjilali Gherici , Sinacer Moulay Larbi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The object of this article is to study a new class of almost con-
tact metric structures which are integrable but non normal. Secondly, a
method of construction for normal manifold starting from a non-normal
but integrable manifold. Illustrative examples are given.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010). Primary 53C15; Secondary
53C55.
The effects of online equipment on management of patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Xu Miao , Li Jialin , Peng Ying , Zheng Qidong , Wang Yufan , Ke Tingyu , Zhao Dong , Dai Yuancheng , Dong Qijuan , Ji Bangqun , Xu Fengmei , Shi Juan , Zhang Yifei , Li Li , Wang Weiqing 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Objectives: To assess the value of National Metabolic Management Centers (MMC) specialized online equipment for the maintenance of metabolic control among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM).
Patients: Between June 2017 and April 2021, patients with T2DM with at least one follow-up visit with HbA1c detected from 10 MMCs were enrolled and divided into non and application of online equipment (non-AOE and AOE) groups.
Measurements: Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance the characteristics of patients between groups. The change in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) was used to evaluate the effect of online equipment on diabetic management. Further stratified analyses were performed to assess the metabolic outcomes in subgroups.
Results: After PSM, 12528 patients with T2DM were finally enrolled. After a median (IQR) follow-up of 15.88 (7.10, 24.27) months, the AOE group showed better control of HbA1c than non-AOE group (-0.90 [-2.60, 0.00] % vs. -0.70 [-2.20, 0.10] %, P < 0.0001) and high frequency AOE group showed better control of HbA1c than low frequency AOE group (-1.50 [-3.60, -0.30] % vs. -0.80 [-2.38, 0.10] %, P < 0.0001) after adjustment. More decrease in body mass index (BMI) was observed in AOE group. Stratification analyses showed that significant between-group change in HbA1c was observed in those with lower education level or poor control of HbA1c at baseline.
Conclusions: Applying online equipment promotes better metabolic improvement and offers an alternative to out-of-hospital patient care in patients with T2DM, especially with lower education level or poorer control of HbA1c at baseline.