bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Eurasian Vector as a Priority of Russia’s Parliamentary Diplomacy
Authors: Krotov M. I. , Sereda A. A. 
Published: April 2023

The article discusses certain special aspects of Russia’s parliamentary diplomacy in the context of global confrontation with the West. It demonstrates that the Eurasian vector of the parliamentary dimension should become the priority thereof. The article researches multilateral and bilateral inter-parliamentary relations aimed at the formation of Eurasian law and the creation of conditions for functioning of Eurasian courts and arbitration tribunals. Certain features of the work of Eurasian parliamentary institutions are revealed, such as: the CSTO Parliamentary Assembly, IPA CIS, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union of Belarus and Russia on economic, political, military, humanitarian integration in the post-Soviet territory.Aim. Disclosure of the content of the Eurasian vector of Russia’s parliamentary diplomacy as a priority dimension in the context of global confrontation with the West.Tasks. Analyze features of the Western and Eurasian vectors of parliamentary diplomacy of Russia; explore forms and methods of parliamentary diplomacy in the post-Soviet territory; determine ways to strengthen the role of the parliamentary dimension in the processes of Eurasian integration.Methods. Systematic approach, comparative analysis, compilation of the best practices.Results. The study showed the need for a transition to bilateral forms of inter-parliamentary cooperation between Russia and unfriendly countries of the West and the effectiveness of multilateral cooperation with the countries of the East in order to develop Eurasian integration. The relevance of creating a parliamentary dimension in the EAEU and completing the formation of parliamentary institutions in the CSTO and the Union State has been substantiated.
Methodology for the Study of Nationalist Discourse in a Multi-Ethnic Environment
Authors: Zhussupova A. S. , Kalashnikova N. P. 
Published: April 2023

This article reviews the main methodological approaches to the study of the discourse of nationalism in multi-ethnic societies that exist in international research practice.Aim. Purpose is to review the existing approaches to the study of nationalist discourse in modern research, their advantages and disadvantages.Tasks. Objectives are to determine what are the current methods for the study of nationalist discourse in the scientific environment, to examine the limitations of their implementation, to identify the most promising approaches, to specify what are the advantages and disadvantages of the used methodological approaches.Methods. The comparative analysis method was applied to determine the advantages and disadvantages of the methodological approaches to study the discourse of nationalism. The article also used the method of bibliographic data analysis in order to deepen the understanding of the existing methodological approaches to the study of the discourse of nationalism by searching and studying scientific materials and works of scientists.Results. The article deals with the quantitative and qualitative methods to study the nationalist discourse in multi-ethnic environment, the difficulties and limitations of the implementation of these or those methods, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. Special attention was paid to the method of content analysis of social networks and blogosphere, since today the study of sentiments in social networks is gaining importance, due to the increasing breadth of audience coverage in different countries as well as the emergence of new formats of citizen participation, such as online participation.Conclusions. Today, the discourse related to nationalist sentiments is most prevalent in internet, for a number of reasons, including the speed and ease of presenting information and the horizontal connectivity. Therefore, in multi-ethnic societies, great importance should be given to scrutinising content on social media including the use of ‘hate speech’. In this regard, the paper makes recommendations for analysing the information space and strengthening work in this direction.
The Role of Innovation in Economic Development Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Kayumov N. K. , Dovgyallo Ya. P. 
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the role of innovation in the development of the economy, changing its structure and the formation of new market conditions. The level of innovative development among the CIS countries is compared on the basis of various indicators.Aim. Analyze the current state of innovative development of the economy of the Republic of Tajikistan and compare the level of its development with the CIS countries.Task. Determine the impact of innovations on economic growth and their importance in the development of science-intensive industries, and in general for improving the standard of living of the population. Consider the contribution of innovation to economic growth in the Republic of Tajikistan.Methods. In this article, the comparative method, the method of generalization and expert analysis were used.Results. When considering the role and significance of innovation, it was revealed that new products, technology or equipment based on new knowledge not only contribute to the socio-economic growth in the country, but also determine its higher position in the world community and ensure national security. Therefore, the role of fundamental and applied research, as well as scientific developments and, most importantly, their practical application in the production process, has recently increased.Conclusion. In the second half XX century, scientists, along with the extensive and intensive type of economic growth, began to consider the innovative type. This was due to the fact that investing in information, science, high technology and the commercialization of new knowledge contributed not only to economic growth in developed countries, but formed the prerequisites for the initial stage of a post-industrial economy, or a knowledge-based economy.
Prospects for the Development of Eurasian Integration in the Field of Expanding Export Cargo Flows of Russian Gas to Friendly Countries amid the Escalation of the Energy Crisis in the World
Authors: Safonova T. Yu. 
Published: April 2023

Aim. In 2022, the shortage of energy carriers on the world market was directly affected by sanctions against the Russian energy sector and terrorist attacks on the Nord Stream and Nord Stream —2 gas pipelines, while scientific publications do not present global calculations of the volumes of Russian gas falling out of world circulation. The aim is to assess the volumes of Russian gas falling out of global turnover.Tasks. Identification of prospects for the development of Eurasian integration in the field of expanding export cargo flows of Russian gas to friendly countries against the background of the escalation of the energy crisis in the world taking into account exogenous and endogenous factors influencing changes in the production and consumption of Russian gas.Methods. Methods of system and comparative analysis, scientific generalization, expert assessments, forecasting methods.Results. The author presents an analysis of Russia’s role in global gas s upplies, an assessment of falling export volumes, as well as a short-term forecast of changes in pipeline gas cargo flows according to optimistic, basic and pessimistic scenarios.Conclusion. According to the author, in order to exclude significant losses in gas production in Russia and to implement an optimistic scenario, it is important to accelerate the timing of the unification of the western and eastern gas transmission systems, as well as the implementation of investment projects for the construction of gas pipeline capacities “Power of Siberia — 2”, “Soyuz — Vostok”, “Turkish Stream — 2”.
Copyright and Digital Sovereignty
Authors: Kirilenko V. P. , Alekseev G. V. , Rumyantsev A. S. 
Published: April 2023

Digital transformation affects all social spheres bringing to life interactive technologies and virtual reality. Since the virtual (digital) space depends on the digital and creative solutions that form its technological base, insofar the legal regime of copying creative solutions affects both the freedom of creativity necessary for sustainable development and public control which is significant for maintaining the manageability of sovereign states and integrational unions.Aim. Improving the legal regime for the protection of interactive works to create a universal and harmonious information space where the rights of authors and the economic interests of software developers are protected, as well as digital sovereignty is guaranteed.Tasks. The concept development for legal protection of interactive works and the political and legal modeling of the digital (information) space presuppose the implementation of international agreements in the field of intellectual rights, as well as solution of several tasks to formalize the results of the creative activity that are perceived through digital technologies.Methods. Political and legal modeling of the digital space is carried out by introducing terminological certainty and creating a system of the interactive works protection. Such legal construction should provide effective public control while preserving creative freedom in digital space.Results. The protection of the copyright and moral rights of the authors of interactive works differs significantly from the legal protection of audiovisual artworks and literature. While the form of objective expression in computer programs may be similar to a literary artwork, their perception by the target audience is fundamentally different in that it models a virtual (digital) space, which the state administration seeks to control in recent years.Conclusion. The state administration’s tendency to digital sovereignty makes sense only if the target audience demonstrates high demand for interactive artworks published under the state jurisdiction. Since the information space is universal, the digital sovereignty of the state is inextricably linked with participation in integration unions that ensure the p roper quality of the results of creative work and create the digital space that is necessary under digital transformation for the interactive art development and the prosperity of creative corporations.
Cost-effectiveness and Quality of Specialized and Routine Care in a German Cohort of Patients with Chronic Pruritus
Authors: Müller Svenja , Ständer Sonja , Naatz Mandy , Augustin Matthias , Steinke Sabine 
Published: April 2023

Chronic pruritus is a prevalent interdisciplinary symptom with a strong influence on health-related quality of life. Patients need extensive diagnostics and long-term treatment. This retrospective and prospective cohort study compared routine and university-based specialized care in terms of cost-effectiveness and patient benefit. Direct medical and non-medical costs and patient-reported outcomes (PRO; pruritus intensity, quality of life, treatment needs and benefits) were assessed. Data analyses were conducted using descriptive methods and non-parametric statistical tests. A total of 300 adult patients (54.3% female) participated in the study. Six months after the treatment start in a specialized German pruritus care unit, the total costs were significantly reduced (mean total costs 686 € vs 433 € per patient per half year (total cohort); p <  0.001; mean out-of-pocket costs 198 € vs 124 € per half year (total cohort), p <  0.001). Pruritus intensity (numerical rating scale 5.3 vs 3.7, p < 0.001), quality of life (Dermatology Life Quality Index 8.9 vs 5.7, p < 0.001) and patient benefit (Patient Benefit Index Pruritus 1.2 vs 2.1, p < 0.001) improved significantly (total cohort). The results of this study show, that treatment of chronic pruritus patients in a specialized itch centre leads to an improvement in patient benefit and reduces the economic burden at the same time.
Using psychological terms in different types of discourse by the examples of news corpus
Authors: Истомина Е.М. 
Published: April 2023

В работе рассматривается употребление психологических терминов в непрофессиональных дискурсах с позиции типа интеракции, задействованных лингвистических механизмов и передаваемой оценки. Актуальность исследования обусловлена активным проникновением терминов психологии в различные типы дискурса: лексика, которая употреблялась изначально исключительно профессионалами при общении на профильные темы, прочно укрепилась в лексиконе людей, которые не связаны с психологией. Результаты исследования психологических терминов и механизмов их переносов в непрофессиональные дискурсы, проведенного на примере корпуса новостных статей, выявили, что: во-первых, самыми частотными являются термины с отрицательной оценкой, во-вторых, наблюдается отчетливая тенденция к переносу терминов в непрофессиональные дискурсы на основе метафоры с сохранением оценки.
The work deals with the psychological terms in non-professional discourses with regard to the type of interaction, linguistic devices engaged and evaluation expressed. The relevance of the research is caused by the active penetration of psychological terminology in different types of discourses. The vocabulary initially used exclusively by professionals while communicating on fieldspecific topics has firmly entered the lexicon of individuals not engaged in psychology. The findings from the research of the psychological terms and mechanisms for transferring them to nonprofessional discourses performed by the material of a news article corpus revealed that: firstly, the most frequent are terms with the negative evaluation; secondly, there is a clear tendency for metaphor-based transfer of the terms into non-professional discourses keeping evaluative components.
«МОВА ЯК ДІМ БУТТЯ»: ОНТОЛОГІЧНІ ВИМІРИ ПОЕМИ «НАША ТВЕРДИНЯ» СПИРИДОНА ЧЕРКАСЕНКА
Authors: Кузьма Оксана 
Published: April 2023

У статті розглядається поема «Наша твердиня» С. Черкасенка крізь призму гайдеґґерівського концепту «мови як дому буття». Увага звертається на онтологічні виміри тексту, способи вираження ідеї мови як базового компонента національного буття. Доводиться думка, що творчі інтенції С. Черкасенка, пов’язані із осмисленням теми мови, інспіровані попередньою літературною традицією, сформованою українськими поетами-романтиками, головно – Т. Шевченком, також художніми пошуками митців другої половини ХІХ – початку ХХ століття (Б. Грінченко, В. Самійленко, І. Франко, Леся Українка). Простежується тісний зв’язок мотивної структури поеми-циклу із типом художнього свідомості С. Черкасенка, його педагогічною, громадською діяльністю.
Notion of Anticompetitive Agreement Challenged in Digital Environment
Authors: Patakyová Mária T. 
Published: April 2023

SummaryProhibition of anti-competitive agreements pursuant to Article 101 TFEU and its counterparties in competition law of the EU member states is divided into three forms: agreements, concerted practices, decisions of association of undertakings. Each of them covers a different type of colluding and as such should cover a wide range, ideally all anticompetitive colluding. However, it has been recognised that certain potentially anti-competitive dealings are not covered by any of these forms. The very much discussed example is tacit collusion. This article explores these issues and it sets them into the digital environment. The question to be discussed here is whether the issues are deteriorating in digital environment. A supposed scenario is used to present problems of determination whether a dealing is an anticompetitive agreement.
Performance Comparison of ToA and TDOA Based Tracking In Underwater Multipath Environments Using Bernoulli Filter
Authors: Gunes Ahmet 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Underwater localization and tracking is a challenging problem and Time-of-Arrival and Time-Difference-of-Arrival approaches are commonly used. However, the performance difference between these approaches is not well understood or analysed adequately. There are some analytical studies for terrestrial applications with the assumption that the signal arrival times are not correlated. However, this assumption is not valid for underwater propagation. To present the distinct nature of the problem under the water, a high-fidelity simulation is required. In this study, Time-of-Arrival and Time-Difference-of-Arrival approaches are compared using a ray tracing based propagation model. Moreover, basic methods to mitigate the multipath propagation problem are also implemented for Bernoulli filters. Since the Bernoulli filter is a joint detection and tracking filter, the detection performance is also analysed. Comparisons are done for all combinations of filter and measurement approaches. The results can help to design underwater localization systems better suited to the needs.
MEMANGGUNGKAN KISAH TANTRI ALIH WAHANA DALAM PERTUNJUKKAN PRAGMENTARI TANTRI GONG KEBYAR ANAK-ANAK DUTA KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG, PESTA KESENIAN BALI 2018
Authors: Surya Jayadi I Kadek 
Published: April 2023

Kesusastraan Tantri merupakan salah satu di antara khazanah kesusastraan Bali, yang cukup dikenal dan memiliki kesan tersendiri. Kesan khusus itu muncul karena substansinya yang menjadikan binatang sebagai figure utama dalam penceritaan, serta sarat akan nilai-nilai sastra agama. Karena kesan yang ditimbulkannya, muncullah karya tantri dengan berbagai variasi bentuk. Selain itu, sastra tantri dikemas dalam bentuk karya lainnya, salah satunya Fragmen Tari Tantri. Studi ini merupakan studi atas fragmentari tantri ‘Panas Dalem’ yang disajikan oleh sekeha gong kebyar anak-anak Gentorang duta Kabupaten Klungkung, pada parade gong kebyar anak-anak Pesta Kesenian Bali tahun 2018. Dengan menggunakan metode alih wahana, studi ini mencoba menganilisis transformasi yang dilakukan, dengan membandingkannya dengan Sastra Tanri gubahan I Made Pasek. Hasil kajian menunjukkan jika terdapat beberapa perbedaan, seperti: penambahan sekaligus pengurangn tokoh, selipan unsur komedi, pengubahan ending cerita.
MODEL IMPLEMENTASI DESA WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA WISATA MUNGGU KABUPATEN BADUNG BALI
Authors: Ni Wayan Mekarini  , I Wayan Kartimin  
Published: April 2023

The research entitled The Implementation of Community Based Tourism Model in Munggu Village Badung Bali focused on how Munggu tourist village manage the local tourist potencies based on community participation. Data collected by observation and deep interview with village leaders and Pokdarwis (local tourism management) Head. Though the status as tourist village for Munggu village is given in 2010 with 10 other villages in Badung Regency but the follow up run slowly until the new Pokdarwis Leader make a visit to Tourist Board of Badung Regency who give a slight understanding. Then, the community-based management is implemented start from village legality, local people representative, socialization program to stakeholders, people chance for getting job, collaboration with BumDes (Commercial Village Board) as well as receiving profit through legal institution. In the program of managing Munggu Beach, Pokdarwis team held some preparations, such as cleanliness, placing food stall, parking area, toilet, information desk with healthy protocol aids. The source of fund come from food stall retribution and parking ticket. Later, it is divided 45% for BumDes after taking some for operational and depreciation. It means that the profit is shared to people through relevant institution where as another 5% for donation and education program. In short, Munggu Tourist Village successfully implemented community-based tourism management which is similar to village management model in Bali
KARAKTERISTIK MOTIVASI DAN SOSIAL RELIGIUS WISATAWAN MELUKAT DI PURA MENGENING, KABUPATEN GIANYAR, BALI
Authors: Arta Widana I Ketut 
Published: April 2023

Spiritual tourists who come to visit the Mengening Temple and perform the melukat ritual have various characteristics from various perspectives. From a motivational perspective, spiritual tourists can be divided into five according to Abraham Maslow's Theory of Motivation. A tourist in carrying out his tourism activities can have the motivation to meet physical needs, security needs, affection needs, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. In the latest development, Maslow identified other needs after self-actualization, namely transcendental needs. This need is closely related to the motive of melukat spiritual tourism activity.
This study found that tourists who perform the melukat ritual at the Mengening Temple have various motives, and most of the tourists' motives are self-actualization and transcendental needs motives. Some tourists stated that there was a security motive for their ritual as they believe in black magic practiced by some people in some countries. From the perspective of socio-religious, spiritual tourists could be part of organied religion, seculer, or even atheist, meaning that spiritual seekers are not restricted by the boundaries of religion or belief
Stages of the Remote Investment Deal: Legal Tools for Preventing Conflicts between Participants
Authors: Matytsin D. E. 
Published: April 2023

dmatytsin@ya.ruThe article examines the legal instruments that ensure conflict-free execution and execution of investment transactions using information technologies on the Internet. The stages of implementation of a remote investment transaction are highlighted and considered in detail. A set of special conditions and tools has been developed, which, when combined, ensure the prevention of potential conflicts between participants in remote investment deals. It is proposed to use a scheme of a polysubject jurisdictional blockchain, which allows, firstly, to prevent potential conflicts between counter parties, secondly, to manage the objective and subjective risks of the parties, and thirdly, to achieve balance and respect the mutual interests of participants when they make investment deals in the Internet space.
Intraparenchymal meningioma in the parieto-occipital region: A case report of a diagnostically challenging tumor
Authors: Khojah Osama , Aljohani Sara , Aldahlawi Abdulaziz , Samkari Alaa , Alzahrani Moajeb 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Intraparenchymal meningioma is a rare entity of one of the most common brain tumors. It is challenging to diagnose preoperatively due to the vague clinical presentation and absence of stereotypical radiological features. These atypical features might mislead the differential to favor high-grade gliomas or brain metastasis.

Case Description:
We describe a case of a 46-year-old male who presented with vertigo, right-sided sensorineural hearing loss, and bilateral blurred vision. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed a large parieto-occipital contrast-enhanced mass with a multi-loculated cystic component and diffusion restriction but without dural attachment. A gross total reaction was achieved, and the histopathological results yielded a World Health Organization Grade I meningioma diagnosis. The patient exhibited no signs of recurrence after 2 years of follow-up.

Conclusion:
Intraparenchymal meningiomas are difficult to identify without histopathological assessment. We emphasize the importance of considering this diagnosis when outlining an initial differential as it may direct management planning. Total surgical resection is the best treatment modality for such cases; however, radiotherapy is a valuable option. The prognosis of intraparenchymal meningiomas is generally favorable.