bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Esportes de Combate: Estudo sobre Comportamento Alimentar Inadequado e Insatisfação Corporal
Authors: Loula Bruna Maria Amorim , Santana Mayara , Silva Alves Anne Caroline , Rodrigues Ariana Tito , Reis Belini Alessandra Pricila Dos , Saldiba De Lima Adriana Machado 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a presença de sintomas de TA e o grau de satisfação corporal em praticantes de luta do sexo masculino das modalidades: muay thai, taekwondo e judô. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva quantitativa com 36 praticantes (12 atletas de muay thai, 5 de taekwondo e 19 de judô) do sexo masculino. Foi aplicado Questionário de Informações Gerais, Escala de Atitudes Alimentares (EAT-26), Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) e a Escala de Silhuetas de Kakeshita para homens. Resultados: A média de idade dos atletas foi de 31 anos, com Índice de Massa Corpórea (IMC) médio de 27,3 kg/m² e a maior parcela da amostra (52,7%) pratica judô. Houve correlação positiva entre o valor de IMC com os escores do EAT-26 (p < 0,05; r = 0,36), com o BSQ (p = 0,001; r = 0,54) e com a insatisfação corporal houve correlação negativa (p < 0,001; r = - 0,77), o que denota que quanto maior o IMC, maior a insatisfação corporal. Não houve correlação entre preferência e utilização de vestuário com EAT-26 e BSQ entre os participantes. Discussão: Não apresentam, em média, comportamento alimentar de risco. Os valores de BSQ indicam preocupação leve com a aparência enquanto a IC (-1,61 + 2,4), avaliada pela Escala de Silhuetas de Kakeshita indica um desejo de diminuir o tamanho corporal. Conclusão: Os praticantes desejam emagrecer e o escore médio de preocupação com aparência evidencia uma leve apreensão destes com seus corpos, dado que os valores de IMC gerais indicaram sobrepeso. É importante destacar a ação multidisciplinar para estas desordens, visto que o tratamento de TA e questões ligadas a IC englobam fatores nutricionais e biológicos, implicando na análise das relações sociais, na percepção deste individuo na construção de sua autoimagem.
Assumption-checking rather than (just) testing: The importance of visualization and effect size in statistical diagnostics
Authors: Shatz Itamar 
Published: March 2023

AbstractStatistical methods generally have assumptions (e.g., normality in linear regression models). Violations of these assumptions can cause various issues, like statistical errors and biased estimates, whose impact can range from inconsequential to critical. Accordingly, it is important to check these assumptions, but this is often done in a flawed way. Here, I first present a prevalent but problematic approach to diagnostics—testing assumptions using null hypothesis significance tests (e.g., the Shapiro–Wilk test of normality). Then, I consolidate and illustrate the issues with this approach, primarily using simulations. These issues include statistical errors (i.e., false positives, especially with large samples, and false negatives, especially with small samples), false binarity, limited descriptiveness, misinterpretation (e.g., of p-value as an effect size), and potential testing failure due to unmet test assumptions. Finally, I synthesize the implications of these issues for statistical diagnostics, and provide practical recommendations for improving such diagnostics. Key recommendations include maintaining awareness of the issues with assumption tests (while recognizing they can be useful), using appropriate combinations of diagnostic methods (including visualization and effect sizes) while recognizing their limitations, and distinguishing between testing and checking assumptions. Additional recommendations include judging assumption violations as a complex spectrum (rather than a simplistic binary), using programmatic tools that increase replicability and decrease researcher degrees of freedom, and sharing the material and rationale involved in the diagnostics.
Administrative and economic sanctions in the field of liquidation of the consequences of the accident at the Chornobyl nuclear power plant
Authors: VIKHROVA I. 
Published: March 2023

Administrative and economic sanctions in economic activity in the aftermath of the Chernobyl are characterized as a form of economic and legal responsibility in this area. Article analyzes the function of these sanctions and characterizes them by general and specific types. It is proposed to establish administrative and economic sanctions for violation of the economic activities in this area.
Body mass index – from the position of assessment of the condition of patients with ischemic heart disease
Authors: Nagaeva G. A. , Zhuraliev M. Zh. , Yuldoshev N. P. , Li V. N. , Olimov K. A. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: comparative analysis of clinical, laboratory and angiographic parameters in patients with coronary artery disease, depending on the level of body mass index (BMI).Material and Methods: 71 patients with coronary artery disease were examined. All underwent general clinical laboratory functional studies and coronary angiography with stenting of the coronary arteries. Depending on the level of BMI, 2 groups of patients were identified: 1 gr. – 36 patients with BMI < 30 kg/m2 and 2 gr. – 35 patients with BMI ³ 30 kg/m2.Results: an increase in BMI was associated with young age and female sex, but fewer acute forms of coronary artery disease. The level of BMI ³ 30 kg/m2 was characterized by greater comorbidity, with AH being more frequent among comorbidities; diabetes; diseases of the gastroduodenal zone GDZ (p < 0,05); COPD and past history of Covid-19. In addition, among patients with a BMI ³ 30 kg/m2, the incidence of complex ventricular cardiac arrhythmias was 4 times higher than in patients with a BMI < 30 kg/m2. In patients with BMI ³ 30 kg/m2, the average amount of medications taken per day was 0,8 less than in the comparison group. The most frequently taken groups of drugs (in addition to BAB and ASA drugs) among patients in group 2 were: calcium antagonists AK; sartans and hypoglycemic drugs, and among patients of group 1 – ACE inhibitors; statins; thienopyridines and antiarrhythmics. 8,5% of the surveyed were NOT adherent to drug treatment, while among patients in group 1 – 13,9% and in group 2 – 2,8% of respondents. An increase in BMI according to ECG data was characterized by an increase in heart rate and a greater predisposition to ventricular arrhythmia, and according to echocardiography, by a thickening of the LV walls and a decrease in its systolic function. Angiographically, higher BMI values were not a criterion for the complexity of vascular lesions. Nevertheless, the length of the atherosclerotic lesion in the respondents in group 2 was greater than in group 1 (p > 0,05). In patients with BMI ³ 30 kg/m2, lesions of the distal segments of the main coronary arteries were recorded comparatively more often, with type B stenosis prevailing in the PNA basin (60,0%); in the RCA basin – type A (31,6%) and type B (47,4%) stenoses.Conclusion: there are still many controversial points in the assessment of the relationship between excess weight and cardiovascular pathology. Nevertheless, the significance of the BMI indicator has its prerogatives in this direction, especially in primary health care at the first contact with a patient.
Effects of the combined use of atorvastatin and curcetin on inflammatory biomarkers in patients with unstable angina after COVID-19 (“Long COVID”)
Authors: Alieva R. B. , Fozilov Kh. G. , Shek A. B. , Khoshimov Sh. U. , Musabaev M. M. , Kan L. E. , Kim A. R. , Khodimetova Sh. A. 
Published: March 2023

Objective: To compare the effects of atorvastatin monotherapy and the combination of atorvastatin with curcetin (a mixture of the bioflavonoids curcumin and quercetin) on lipid profile and inflammatory biomarkers in patients with unstable angina after COVID-19 (“Long COVID”).Material. An open simple comparative randomized study was conducted in 186 patients with unstable angina, including 77 (Group I) in whom angina destabilization occurred as a result of COVID-19 during 4-8 weeks prior to inclusion in the study, and 109 patients (Group II) in whom destabilization was not associated with infection.Results: In group I, the level of hsC-reactive protein [5,4 (2,06-7,4) g/l and IL-6 8,6 (5,4-10,3) pg/ml] was higher (P < 0,05) than in group II patients [3,8 (1,2-4,0) g/l and 6,9 (2,2-10,2) pg/ml], respectively. In subgroup I of patients after COVID-19, atorvastatin monotherapy (n = 43) did not have a significant effect after two months of treatment, while in subgroup II the combined use of atorvastatin with curcetin (n = 34) for 2 months reduced the level of hsCRP by 49,0% (P < 0,05) and Il-6 by 40,0% (P < 0,05).Conclusion. In patients with unstable angina after COVID-19, combination treatment with atorvastatin and curcetin reduced concentrations of inflammatory biomarkers compared with atorvastatin monotherapy.
Patient and disease characteristics of pulmonary arterial hypertension patients for prostacyclin receptor agonist selexipag treatment initiation
Authors: Rezukhina E. A. , Rodnenkov O. V. , Martynyuk T. V. 
Published: March 2023

Aim: to evaluate demographic and disease characteristics in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients, for which selexipag is prescribed as PAH-specific treatment.Materials and methods: the study enrolls 73 patients with PAH, where there were 49 patients with idiopathic PAH and 24 patients with associated conditions. These patients were diagnosed in department of pulmonary hypertension and heart disease of the National Medical Research Centre of cardiology named after academician E.I. Chazov of Ministry of Health. Clinical, functional and hemodynamic characteristics of PAH patients were examined. The diagnosis was confirmed according to Eurasian (2019) and Russian (2020) guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension.Results: At selexipag initiation, median of patient`s age was 43 years, 86,3% were female. Etiological analysis revealed idiopathic PAH in 49 (67,1%) patients, 24 (32,9%) had associated conditions: 14 (19,2%) had connective tissue disease‒associated PAH, 6 (8,2%) had PAH after correction of the initial heart defect, 4 (5,5%) had HIV-associated PAH. The median 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) was 370 (300,0-443,75) m, which was corresponding to WHO functional class III, the median Borg dyspnea index was 5 (3,0-6,0). 7 (9,6%) patients did not undergo 6MWD due to severity of their condition. According to right heart catheterization data the median mean pulmonary arterial pressure was 58,5 (48,25-65,0) mmHg, the median right atrium pressure was 7,5 (5,0-10,0) mmHg, the median venous oxygen saturation 58,5% (56,0-66,0), the median cardiac index was 2,0 (1,6-2,5) liter/min/ m2, the median pulmonary vascular resistance was 15,0 (10,3-19,1) Wood units. At selexipag initiation, according to Eurasian (2019) and Russian (2020) guidelines 1 (1,3%) was at low risk, 21 (28,8%) were at intermediate risk and 51 (69,9%) were at high risk of 1-year mortality. Due to risk status, selexipag was initiated in double (50,7%) and triple (49,3%) PAH-specific therapy.Conclusions: At selexipag initiation, PAH-patients typically have WHO FC III and are at high risk, despite receiving PAH-specific treatment. Selexipag was prescribed as part of a combination regimen in most patients.
Magnetohydrodynamic Instabilities of Double Magnetic Bands in a Shallow-water Tachocline Model. I. Cross-equatorial Interactions of Bands
Authors: Belucz Bernadett , Dikpati Mausumi , McIntosh Scott W. , Leamon Robert J. , Erdélyi Robertus 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Along with a butterfly diagram of sunspots, combined observational studies of ephemeral active regions, X-ray and EUV bright points, plage, filaments, faculae, and prominences demonstrate a pattern, which is known as the Extended Solar Cycle. This pattern indicates that the wings of the sunspot butterfly could be extended to much higher latitudes (up to ∼60°), to an earlier time than the start of a sunspot cycle, hence yielding a strong overlap between cycles. Thus, during the ongoing cycle’s activity near 30° latitude in each hemisphere, the next cycle kicks off at around 60°. By representing these epochs of overlaps by oppositely directed double magnetic bands in each hemisphere, we compute the unstable eigenmodes for MHD Rossby waves at the base of the convection zone and study how the properties of these energetically active Rossby waves change as these band pairs migrate equatorward. We find that in each hemisphere the low-latitude band interacts with the high-latitude band and drives the MHD instability as the solar activity progresses from 35°–15° latitude, which is essentially the rising phase. When the activity proceeds further equatorward from 15°, the interaction between low- and high-latitude bands weakens, and the cross-equatorial interaction between two low-latitude bands in each hemisphere starts. The eigenmodes in the latitude-longitude plane also reflect such changes in their pattern as the bend of the active cycle moves below 15° latitude.
Échos d’épars désassortis
Authors: Porge Erik 
Published: March 2023

Contrairement à ce qu’on pourrait croire l’expression « épars désassortis » peut avoir un effet de résolution dans les difficultés pour les analystes de travailler ensemble. Elle peut en effet entrer en résonance avec l’éclair, tel que Lacan le commente à partir d’une citation d’un fragment d’Héraclite : « Les tous c’est l’éclair qui les régit », laquelle reconnaît l’hétérogénéité entre les tous, avec l’Un de l’éclair se distinguant de l’unité d’un tous faisant univers. Cela fait écho au pas-tout. La disparité des désassortis rejoint celle, subjective, qui alimente le transfert non seulement dans une cure mais aussi pour des relations de travail. À ce titre le cartel constitue une modalité de transfert de travail collectif exemplaire d’épars désassortis, à condition d’y inclure le chiffrage, avec la division harmonique, des trois temps logiques.
Épars désassortis au travail : un itinéraire
Authors: Michon Nathalie 
Published: March 2023

Nous nous proposons d’examiner à nouveaux frais, à partir de leur qualité d’« épars désassortis » les liens de travail entre psychanalystes. Nous nous demanderons à quelles conditions cette qualité n’est pas incompatible avec une communauté de travail telle qu’elle ne fasse pas obstacle à l’invention de la psychanalyse par chaque psychanalyste et aux avancées épistémologiques de la psychanalyse. Occasion d’interroger le discours analytique tel que distingué par Lacan dans sa formalisation des modes de lien social.
L’(a)sociation et l’achèvement de l’analyse didactique
Authors: Rassial Jean-Jacques 
Published: March 2023

Toute association, c’est-à-dire toute communauté instituée ou non, se fonde sur un discours. Or le discours de l’analyste est le seul à mettre un a en agent, à l’envers du S1 du discours du maître. Ce n’est pas sans conséquence sur le socius qui pourrait le soutenir. Avant même cette conception des discours, Lacan avait constaté la distribution des rôles dans les sociétés analytiques, entre les Suffisances et Petits-Souliers silencieux, les Béatitudes 1 et 2, et les Bien-Nécessaires. Ce pourquoi sans doute, il préféra créer une École qu’une nouvelle Société. Désaxant cette hiérarchie, qui s’était, peu ou prou, répétée dans l’École, il décida de la dis-solution. Si quelques-uns crurent y trouver occasion d’être élevés à la Béatitude, ce fut plutôt l’ouverture du règne des Bien-Nécessaires, « épars désassortis ». Cette (a)sociation des analystes existe mais n’est organisée par aucune association. Quelles seraient les pistes pour lui donner consistance ?
La troisième rive : le littoral des « épars désassortis »
Authors: de Araújo Leite Nina Virginia 
Published: March 2023

L´expression « épars désassortis » – tributaire de la logique du pas-tout – est lue dans ce texte à la lueur de « La troisième rive du fleuve », énigmatique nouvelle de l´écrivain brésilien João Guimarães Rosa. Cela me permet de situer ce qui est en jeu dans la conjonction du titre proposé par l´argumentaire de ce numéro de la revue : « Communautés d’analystes ou “épars désassortis” ? »
Le travail social à l’épreuve des plateformes numériques d’accès aux droits
Authors: Dubasque Didier 
Published: March 2023

Tous les travailleurs sociaux sont concernés par l’accès aux droits des personnes qu’ils accompagnent. La digitalisation de la société et la multiplication des plateformes numériques contribuent à faire évoluer leurs pratiques car ils font face à une part importante de la population qui ne maîtrisent pas ces outils pour de multiples raisons. Cette nouvelle forme d’exclusion conduit les services de l’État à tenter de trouver des solutions. Parmi elles il y a la mise en place des maisons baptisées « France Service ». Celles-ci ne peuvent répondre à l’ensemble des demandes. Les nouveaux métiers issus de ces structures ne retirent en rien la nécessité pour les travailleurs sociaux de s’adapter à ces outils tout continuant de donner sens à leurs actions. Leurs positionnements professionnels sont en constante évolution.
Qui compose ? Quelques enseignements tirés des Œuvres morales et mêlées de Sénèque « par » Simon Goulart
Authors: Réach-Ngô Anne 
Published: March 2023

La publication des Œuvres morales et mêlées de Sénèque entreprise par le pasteur Simon Goulart à la fin du xvi e siècle invite à interroger les modalités d’intervention du polygraphe genevois lors de l’exploration du genre éditorial des « Œuvres mêlées » entendue comme « trésor de philosophie ». La traduction et le commentaire des écrits du philosophe stoïcien laissent en effet surgir une nouvelle source énonciative qui recompose entre les lignes l’ethos du compilateur et la portée de l’œuvre.
Le dispositif-design : quand la technique devient disciplinaire
Authors: Paillard Joffrey 
Published: March 2023

Cet article souhaite questionner le terme « discipline » présent dans le titre de ce numéro d’Appareil non pas uniquement dans son sens « technique », mais également dans son sens « disciplinaire ». Ce changement de paradigme nous permettra de questionner tout autant le design, l’objet-design que ce que nous nommons ici le « dispositif-design ». Cette manière de procéder sera pour nous l’occasion de faire dialoguer deux visions – l’une flussérienne, l’autre foucaldienne – du « pouvoir » qui nous semblent se répondre. En procédant de cette façon, la dialectique proposée par Flusser entre d’une part le designer « ami » et d’autre part le design « rusé » fait écho à la gouvernementalité théorisée par Foucault, comprise comme la manière de conduire les corps selon une certaine idéologie disciplinaire. Considérer la technique et la discipline à travers le design nous permettra alors de comprendre ce dernier comme un dispositif actif en nous écartant de la simple dialectique entre usage et fonction.
Analysis of Width/Length Ratio in Maxillary Anterior Teeth Among Gujarati Young Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Dave Bhagyashree Hareshbhai , Mehta Shruti P , Sutaria Shreyansh Pragneshbhai , Sutariya Priyanka Vaibhav 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
Correcting tooth size discrepancies are essential in achieving good dental and facial aesthetic in restorative and prosthetic dentistry. Hence, dental biometrics will be the most important key for an aesthetic restoration. This study aimed to analyse the width, length and width/length ratio related to the clinical crown of maxillary central incisors, lateral incisors and canines in adult Gujarati individuals. This study also aimed to check whether a correlation exists between the optimal tooth dimension guidelines for planning aesthetic restorations and natural tooth dimensions.

Materials and Methods:
Type III dental plaster casts were made from irreversible hydrocolloid impressions of 68 healthy adult participants. These casts were used to measure maxillary central incisors, lateral incisors and canines’ maximum mesiodistal width and crown-root length with a digital vernier calliper (0.01 mm). The width/length ratio for each and every tooth was calculated.

Results:
The sample used in the study was 61.76% female and 38.24% male, with an age range of 18–30 years. 8.53 mm was the mean width value for the central incisors, lateral incisors 6.88 mm and canines 7.64 mm. The mean length was 9.80 mm for the central incisors, 8.25 mm for the lateral incisors and 9.29 mm for the canines. The average width/length ratio was 87% for the central incisors and 84% for the laterals and 83% for canines.

Conclusion:
The data received from the population studied are similar to previous research studies having similar methodology. However, great discrepancies in the absolute values were found when compared with other studies related to ideal tooth dimension guidelines on the aesthetic perception of dentists and personal preferences. The perception of what is considered natural seems to differ from what is considered aesthetically perfect.
Assessment of Parents’ Involvement and the Awareness of Oral Hygiene Practices among 10–12-Year-Old Schoolchildren in Pune City
Authors: Pinge Sujata Dinkar , More Saudamini G , Savant Suyog , Komble Rajani , More Sayali 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
It is observed that poor oral health knowledge plays a major role in the prevalence of dental diseases. Our society in its attitude towards dental health has been giving it less importance as compared to general health. Schoolchildren are at a greater risk of dental problems.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was done among schoolchildren of Pune city. Schoolchildren aged 10–12 years reporting to the Department of Public Health Dentistry for preventive treatment were interviewed using a self-designed, validated questionnaire.

Results:
Among 311 children that participated, it was observed that a considerable number of them were aware of the importance of oral hygiene practices and followed the required practices.

Conclusion:
Schoolchildren nowadays show good knowledge regarding dental health and oral hygiene practices. This could be on account of exposure to media involvement of schools in health education programmes.
Prediction of Difficult Endotracheal Intubation by Different Bedside Tests
Authors: Kamal Kirti , Rani Divya , Ahlawat Geeta , Bansal Teena 
Published: March 2023

Background:
An incidence of difficult intubation in elective surgery is 1.5%–8%. Multiple attempts during tracheal intubation can cause airway injuries bleeding, brain hypoxia, and even cardiac arrest. Unanticipated failure and inability to secure difficult airway can lead to “cannot ventilate, cannot intubate” condition. Preoperative assessment and bedside tests play a vital role in predicting and stratifying risk of difficult intubation. This study was done to determine the incidence of difficult intubation and diagnostic accuracy of different bedside tests for predicting intubation difficulty in patients without airway pathology scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia.

Materials and Methods:
Two hundred patients, aged 20–50 years, American Society of Anaesthesiologists I and II, without airway pathology undergoing elective surgery were evaluated preoperatively using simple bedside tests such as Mallampati grading (MPG), interincisor gap (IIG), thyromental distance (TMD), sternomental distance, upper lip bite test, neck circumference, and atlantooccipital extension to predict difficult intubation. Statistical confirmation was done using Pearson’s chi-square test and univariate and multivariate logistic regression.

Results:
In our study, the incidence of difficult intubation was observed as 6%. High sensitivity for predicting difficult intubation was seen with IIG > TMD > MPG, and high specificity among the relevant bedside tests was seen with TMD > MPG > IIG. Tests with high positive predictive value were TMD > MPG, whereas high negative predictive value was seen with IIG > TMD >MPG.

Conclusion:
IIG, TMD, and MPG can be used to predict difficult intubation in patients without airway pathology.