bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Supplementation of Vitamin E and C in the Feed on Color, Cooking Loss and Tenderness of Muscovy Ducks Meat Stored in Room Temperature, Refrigerator and Freezer
Authors: Tugiyanti Elly , Yuwanta Tri , Zuprizal Zuprizal , Rusman Rusman , Ismoyowati Ismoyowati 
Published: March 2023

Research has been conducted to determine the effectiveness of antioxidant supplementation of vitamin E and C in the feed to meat quality of the Muscovy duck meat stored at room temperature, refrigerator and freezer. Eighty-four Muscovy duck tail males aged 9 weeks maintained for 5 weeks and allocated into 7 treatments with 4 replications and each replication consisted of Muscovy duck 3 heads. Completely Randomized Design was applied, in the which treatments were vitamin E and vitamin C supplementation to the basal feed containing 21% protein and 3100 kcal / kg administered metabolic energy into seven groups namely E0C0: basal feed without Vit E and Vit C, E400: basal feed plus 400 IU of vitamin E, E600: basal feed plus 600 IU of vitamin E, C400: basal feed plus 400 mg / kg feed vitamin C, C600: basal feed plus 600 mg / kg feed as much vitamin C, E200C200: basal feed plus 200 IU vitamin E and 200 mg / kg feed vitamin C, and E300C300: basal feed plus 300 IU of vitamin E and 300 mg / kg feed of vitamin C. The parameters measured were the color of meat that includes the value of L * (lightness), a * (Redness) and b * (yellowness), tenderness and cooking looses. The data obtained and the analysis of variance followed honestly significant difference test.Muscovy duck meat that vitamin E-supplemented feed brightness levels did not differ (P> 0.05) with non-supplemented, otherwise Muscovy duck meat that feed supplemented vitamin C or a combination of vitamin E and C levels of brightness up to 3 days either at room temperature or stored the refrigerator is still high. Supplementation of vitamin E and C was highly significant (P <0.01) against redness (a*) meat stored in different storage means. Muscovy duck meat that feed not supplemented vitamin E and C redness (a*) did not differ (P> 0.05) between the age of 0 hours with that stored in the refrigerator or freezer. B * value of Muscovy duck meat that feed not given vitamin E and C as well as different combinations (P <0.05) with Muscovy duck meat that feed supplemented with vitamin C or a combination of vitamins E and C. The Muscovy duck meat that feed supplemented vitamin E, C or a combination of vitamins E and C if stored at room temperature or refrigerator up to 3 days the value of L* and a* is still high, but the b * low.
Production Systems And Income Generation From The Smallholder Beef Cattle Farming In Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia
Authors: Widiati Rini , Widi Tri Satya Mastuti 
Published: March 2023

This study was aimed to determine the production systems of beef cattle which can generate the income of smallholder farmers. The study was conducted in Bantul and Sleman Regencies, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. In total of 210 beef cattle farmers were involved in semi structural interview. Data was collected in the dry season (July to September) of 2015. Descriptive analysis was carried out for the demographic, social, economic characteristic of respondents and beef cattle farm practices. Enterprise budgeting of beef cattle farms was made to analyse farm profit, return to management and family labour that could be used in further planning for better business management. Beef cattle farming founded as an alternative that can be developed in rural communities. In order to generate the incomes in both systems, breeding and fattening, production system in term of feeding practices has to be improved so that the cost can be reduced. Scientific processing of manure has to be done for value addition in the farming system. Calving interval has to be improved in breeding system, that the best condition is 12 months and the existing condition on the respondents was 16 months. For fattening, optimizing the duration for fattening period less than 3.6 months is the best improvement. Government policy is needed to improve beef farm economic condition especially in breeding farm.
A 24-bp Indel (Insertion-Deletion) Polymorphism in Promoter Prolactin Gene
Authors: Lumatauw Sintje , Mu’in Muh Affan 
Published: March 2023

Prolactin in chicken (cPRL) is a polypeptide hormone that plays a crucial role in incubation and brooding behavior. This hormone is coded by a gene that located at chromosome 2. The objective of this study was to investigate 24-bp indel polymorphism in promoter prolactin gene of Papua local chickens. A number of 60 DNA samples came from 60 Papua local chickens (25 males and 35 females) were used in this study. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method with a pair of specific primer was applied and a specific DNA fragment with 130 and/or 154 bp contained 24-bp indel was successfully amplified. Results of electrophoresis run on 1.5 % agarose gel showed three genotypes: II, ID and DD with the frequency of 6,7%, 48.3% and 45% respectively. The frequency of I allele was 0.31 and D allele was 0.69. Results indicated that the I allele frequency was medium in Papua local chickens population. Results therefore suggest that incubation behavior in hen population of Papua local chickens is easy to eliminate by increasing the I allele frequency in the population.
Physicochemical and Stability of Goat Cheese with Mono and Mixed Culture of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus
Authors: Setiawardani Triana , Rahayu Winiati Pudji , Palupi Nurheni Sri 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study is to assess the effect of the use of mono probiotic culture and mixed cultures of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus on the physicochemical properties and its viability during storage. The soft cheeses were made through three treatments: (1) the use of Lactobacilllus rhamnosus culture, (2) the use of Lactobacillus plantarum culture and (3) the use of mixed cultures (Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus plantarum). The variables measured were the cheese texture (firmness and stickiness), proximate, pH of the product, and the number of LAB. The results showed that cheese firmness ranged from 10.78 to 47.75 gf, cheese stickiness was -8.23 to -11.53 gs, cheese pH was 4.70 - 5.60; number of cheese LAB was 8:59 - 9.69 log cfu/g. The content of protein, fat, and ash were 13.65-16.54%, 15:28-20:03%, and 2.7-3.39%, respectively. The conclusion of this study was that the soft cheeses with mixed cultures of L.rhamnosus and L.plantarum are potentially good to be developed as a probiotic food.
Supplementation of Red Betel Leaf (Piper crocatum) in Dairy Cattle Feed on Fermentation Characteristics by in Vitro
Authors: Prayitno Caribu Hadi , Suwarno Suwarno , Sarwanto Doso , Hidayatun Dinar , Solihah Ma'ratul 
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to assess the impact and efficiency of red betel leaf’s extract supplementation in the diet of dairy cattle on fermentation characteristics by in vitro. The research method was experiment by using completely randomized design. The treatments that were tested were R1: basal feed, R2: R1 + 15 ppm of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) extract, R3: R1 + 30 ppm of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) extract, R4: R1 + 45 ppm of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) extract, R5: R1 + 60 ppm of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) extract. The parameters measured in this study were (1)Dry MatterDigestibility (DMD),(2)Organic Matter Digestibility (OMD) (3) total gas production (4) methane production (CH4) and (5) total Volatille Fatty Acid (VFA). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed Orthogonal Polynomial Test.The results showed that the suplementation red batel extract in the diet of dairy cow was significant (P < 0.01) on DMD, OMD, total gas production, methane production (CH4) and total VFA.Orthogonal Polynomial test showed the effect of treatment on Dry MatterDigestibility (DMD), total gas and CH4 gas production were in the form of cubic curve, as well as Organic Matter Digestibility (OMD) and Volatille Fatty Acid (VFA) in the form of quadrate curvewith supplementation of red betel leaf.
Feed Forage and Nutrition Value at Altitudes during the Dry Season in the West Java
Authors: Rochana Ana , Indriani Nyimas Popi , Ayuningsih Budi , Hernaman Iman , Dhalika Tidi , Rahmat Dedi , Suryanah Sari 
Published: March 2023

Field grass was a source of ruminant forage, especially for rural farmers in the West Java in different altitude. The aim of this study was to determine the potential of grass during the dry season which included the botanical composition analysis and chemical analysis of nutritional value. The study was conducted from September to November 2015. The method used was a survey method, sampling was multistage sampling. The parameters measured in the study included a botanical composition of the forage, biomass production of feed materials on fresh and dry matter, dry material content, an inorganic material included ash, calcium and phosphorus, protein, crude fiber, extract materials without nitrogen, and crude fat. The results showed that the areas in the West Java were drought in September and October, thus resulting in very limited supply of forage and the productivity of the forages was very low. A botanical composition in the highland area was more complete included grass, legumes and weeds than lowland areas and medium altitude. Forage production in highland areas was higher than in lowland areas and medium altitude. Feed plants in the lowlands had a greater fiber content which was forming energy for plants, and lower crude protein when compared to highland
Does Divacancy Defect Combine with N,S-Codoping Enhance the Electronic Properties of Graphene to Its Interaction with K+ Ion?
Authors: Hidayat Yuniawan , Rahmawati Fitria , Nugrahaningtyas Khoirina Dwi , Abiyyi Abduro’uf Althof 
Published: March 2023

Defects in graphene alter its structure, electrical characteristics, and interaction with K+ ions. The related characteristics of divacancy defect graphene and N, S codoped divacancy graphene were effectively explored using the DFTB technique. Divacancy is essential for the band gap opening. The dopants considerably enhance the density of state (DOS) intensity and alter the graphene-character bands. The depletion of density caused by the dopant is seen on the charge density isosurface. Because the charge of the K+ ion is balanced by the dopant, the ion prefers to be adsorbed on divacancy graphene with dopants.
Triassic Volcaniclastic and Igneous Rocks of the Pronchishchev Ridge (East Siberia, Arctic): Composition, Structure, Genesis, and Age
Authors: Popov A.Yu. , Shevko A.Ya. , Sobolev E.S. , Yadrenkin A.V. , Nikitenko B.L. , Travin A.V. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
—Petrographic and geochemical studies of igneous and volcaniclastic rocks of the middle part of the Pronchishchev Ridge and the Terpei lowland provided new data on their composition and structure. The subdivision of the Permian–Lower Triassic strata enclosing igneous and volcaniclastic bodies has been clarified by lithological/stratigraphic methods. The Lower Triassic Ulakhan-Yuryakh, Chekanovsky, Ystanakh, and Pastakh formations have been traced for the first time in the ridge area. It is shown that the studied dolerite body and adjacent breccias in the field of middle–upper Permian rocks are part of the volcanic pipe. The tuffite sandy gritstones in the field of Lower Triassic rocks are parts of an eroded tephra ring around this diatreme. The localization of tuffite bodies in the area of the Ystanakh Formation makes it possible to date the pipe at the beginning of the late Olenekian. The obtained 40Ar/39Ar dates for the dolerites of the volcanic pipe and one of the dikes of the Pronchishchev dike belt indicate the repeated tectonomagmatic activity in the studied area in the Triassic.
Lateral PIN Photodiode with Germanium and Silicon Layer on SOI Wafers
Authors: Silva Fábio Alex da , Doria Rodrigo Trevisoli , Simoen Eddy , de Andrade Maria Glória Caño 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Here, it has been verified through numerical simulations calibrated to experimental data the changes that the insertion of a germanium layer can bring to the electrical power generation of a silicon solar cell. The studied device is a lateral PIN photodiode embedded in a wafer with SOI (Silicon-On-Insulator) technology as part of a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) circuit. The insertion of a germanium layer on top or below a silicon PIN diode has been considered. Results showed that different semiconductor characteristics (bandgap, mobility, and absorption coefficients) result in a general improvement in the solar cell performance, therefore allowing a better understanding of the phenomena that occur in the photogeneration of a cell with a heterojunction between germanium and silicon.
Neural network based corrosion modeling of Stainless Steel 316L elbow using electric field mapping data
Authors: Memon Azhar , Imran Imil , Alhems Luai 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Stainless steel (SS) is used in many industrial applications that demand superior corrosion resistance. Modeling its corrosion behavior in common structural and various operational scenarios is beneficial to provide wall-thickness (WT) information, thus leading to a predictive asset integrity regime. In this spirit, modeling of SS 316L corrosion behavior using artificial neural networks (ANNs) is presented, whereby saline water at different concentrations is flown through an elbow structure at different flow rates and salt concentrations. Voltage, current, and temperature data are recorded hourly using electric field mapping (EFM) pins installed on the elbow surface and used for training the model. The performance of corrosion modeling is verified by comparing the predicted WT with actual measurements obtained from experimental tests. Moreover, a concise account of the observed scale formation is also reported.‏
Effects of Quantum Flux on Generalized KG-Oscillator in Ellis-Bronnikov-Type Wormhole with Point-Like Defect
Authors: AHMED F. , AOUNALLAH H. , RUDRA P. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The relativistic quantum dynamics of oscillator field via the generalized Klein-Gordon oscillator in the background of Ellis-Bronnikov-type wormhole space-time with topological defect under the influence of quantum flux are investigated. In fact, we derived the radial wave equation for a Coulomb- and Cornell-type potential form functions and solved the equation analytically. The generalized KG-oscillator is introduced by replacing the momentum operator ∂μ →(∂μ +Mω Xμ) in the wave equation, where Xμ = (0, f (x),0,0) with f (x) is an arbitrary function other than x.We show that the topological defect and the radius of wormhole throat influences the eigenvalue solution and modified the result. Furthermore, the quantum flux
Investigating the Association between Educational Attainment and Allostatic Load with Risk of Cancer Mortality among African American Women
Authors: Li Cynthia , Andrzejak Sydney Elizabeth , Jones Samantha R. , Williams Brittany Marie , Moore Justin Xavier 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
African American (AA) women navigate the world with multiple intersecting marginalized identities. Accordingly, AA women have higher cumulative stress burden or allostatic load (AL) compared to other women. AL correlates with poorer health outcomes and increased risk of cancer death. However, research indicates AA women with a college degree or higher have lower AL than AA women with less than a high school diploma. We examined whether educational attainment differences and AL status in AA women are associated with long-term risk of cancer mortality.
Methods
We performed a retrospective analysis among 4,677 AA women respondents using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 1988 through 2010 with follow up data through December 31, 2019. We fit Cox proportional hazards models to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) of cancer death between educational attainment/AL (adjusted for age, sociodemographic, and health factors).
Results
AA women with less than a high school diploma living with high AL had nearly a 3-fold increased risk (unadjusted HR: 2.98; 95%C CI: 1.24–7.15) of cancer death compared to AA college graduates living with low AL. However, after adjusting for age, the increased risk of cancer death in those with less than a high school diploma and high AL attenuated (age-adjusted HR: 1.11; 95% CI: .45-2.74).
Conclusions
Differences in educational attainment and AL in AA women were not associated with increased risk of cancer mortality when adjusted for age. Previous studies have shown that increased allostatic load is associated with increased risk of cancer death. However, for African American women, higher educational attainment does not modify the risk of cancer mortality. The benefits that may come along with higher education such as increased access to medical care and better medical literacy do not change the risk of cancer mortality in AA women.
Prevalence of Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions, their urgency and need for treatment in the emergency department. A single-center cross-sectional study
Authors: Benning Leo , Kleinekort Jan , Röttger Michael Clemens , Köhne Nora , Wehrle Julius , Blum Marco , Busch Hans-Jörg , Hans Felix Patricius 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background and Importance

The early differentiation between patients who require urgent care and those who could receive adequate care through ambulatory services remains a challenge in managing patient volumes in emergency departments (ED). Different approaches pursue to characterize patient populations that could safely divert to the ambulatory care sector. However, this characterization remains challenging as the urgency upon presentation in an ED is assessed based on immediately available characteristics of the patients - rather than on subsequent diagnoses. This work employs a core set of Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions (core-ACSCs) to describe conditions that do not require inpatient care if treated and monitored adequately in the ambulatory care sector. It subsequently analyzes corresponding triage levels at presentation to determine whether core-ACSCs contribute to the high patient volumes in an ED.

Settings and Participants

Single center cross-sectional analysis of administrative data of a tertiary care emergency department in 2019.

Outcome measures and analysis

The proportion of core-ACSCs among all presentations was assessed. Triage levels were binarily classified as ‘urgent’ and ‘non-urgent’, and the distribution of core-ACSCs in both categories was studied. Additionally, the patients presenting with core-ACSCs requiring inpatient care were assessed based on adjusted residuals and the proportion being discharged home was investigated.

Main results

This study analyzed 43.382 cases, 10.79% (n=4683) of which fell under the definition of core- ACSCs categories. 65,2% of all core-ACSCs were urgent and received inpatient care in 62,8% of the urgent cases. 34,8% of the core-ACSCs were attributed to low urgency and were discharged home in 92,4% of the cases. The two core-ACSCs that mainly contributed to non-urgent cases discharged home after the presentation were “back pain” and “soft tissue disorders”.

Discussion

Core-ACSCs contribute relevantly to the overall ED patient volume but cannot be considered the primary drivers of such. However, once patients presented to the ED with what was later confirmed to be a core-ACSC, they required urgent care in 65,2%. This finding highlights the importance of effective ambulatory care to avoid emergency presentations. Additionally, the core-ACSC categories of “back pain” and “soft tissue disorders” were most often found to be non-urgent and were discharged home after initial treatment. Although further research is required, these core-ACSCs could be considered potentially avoidable ED presentations.

Trial registration

The study was registered in the German trials register (DRKS-ID: DRKS00029751) on 2022-07-22.
TNES: Terrain Traversability Mapping, Navigation and Excavation System for Autonomous Excavators on Worksite
Authors: Guan Tianrui , He Zhenpeng , Song Ruitao , Zhang Liangjun 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We present a terrain traversability mapping and navigation system
(TNS) for autonomous excavator applications in an unstructured environment.
We use an efficient approach to extract terrain features from
RGB images and 3D point clouds and incorporate them into a global map
for planning and navigation. Our system can adapt to changing environments
and update the terrain information in real-time. Moreover, we
present a novel dataset, the Complex Worksite Terrain (CWT) dataset,
which consists of RGB images from construction sites with seven categories
based on navigability. Our novel algorithms improve the mapping
accuracy over previous methods by 4.17−30.48% and reduce MSE on
the traversability map by 13.8−71.4%.We have combined our mapping
approach with planning and control modules in an autonomous excavator
navigation system and observe 49.3% improvement in the overall
success rate. Based on TNS, we demonstrate the first autonomous excavator
that can navigate through unstructured environments consisting
of deep pits, steep hills, rock piles, and other complex terrain features.
In addition, we combine the proposed TNS with the Autonomous
Excavation System (AES), and deploy the new pipeline, TNES, on a
more complex construction site. With minimum human intervention, we
demonstrate autonomous navigation capability with excavation tasks.
A retrospective comparative study of anesthesia with remimazolam and remifentanil versus dexmedetomidine and remifentanil for transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Authors: Kitaura Atsuhiro , Tsukimoto Shota , Sakamoto Hiroatsu , Hamasaki Shinichi , Nakao Shinichi , Nakajima Yasuhumi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Remimazolam, an ultrashort-acting benzodiazepine, allows for rapid and reliable arousal. Rapid awakening using remimazolam may be beneficial in transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), as it allows rapid detection of neurologic deficits. The purpose of this study was to compare arousal time and outcomes between monitored anesthesia care (MAC) with remimazolam and remifentanil and conventional MAC with dexmedetomidine, propofol, and remifentanil. This study was a single center retrospective study. All TAVR cases performed under MAC (MAC-TAVR) at our institution between 2019 and 2021 were included. Patients were classified by anesthesia method into remimazolam and dexmedetomidine groups. Among 258 MAC-TAVR patients, 253 were enrolled. After propensity score matching, 76 patients were assigned to each group. The time from end of drug-administration to arousal (20.0 [16.0, 24.0] vs. 38.5 [30.0, 56.3], p < 0.0001) and the time from attempted-arousal to arousal (1.0 [1.0, 1.0] vs. 12.5 [3.0, 26.8], p < 0.0001) were significantly shorter in the remimazolam group. There was no significant difference in the length of ICU stay (2.0 [2.0, 2.0] vs. 2.0 [2.0, 2.0], p = 0.157) and postoperative hospital stay (6.0 [4.0, 9.0] vs. 5.0 [4.0, 8.0], p = 0.262).