bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploration of “English Plus” teaching mode under the background of blockchain construction
Authors: Zeng Lamei 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
English is the most widely used language in the world. For Chinese students, fluent English will have a positive impact on their future study and work. However, with the progress and development of science and technology, the traditional college English education model can no longer meet the needs of the current social development, so it is necessary to use advanced teaching methods such as information technology, intelligence and big data to improve the teaching quality. The inclusion of blockchain technology in the category of local innovation is the official start of the central government’s promotion for the development and application of blockchain technology in China. Under this background, big data, as a new technology, can effectively improve the teaching efficiency of college English and promote the comprehensive development of college students. This paper analyses the problems existing in college English teaching and discusses the innovative strategies of college English teaching combined with the wide application of big data.
Leaves production and its flavonoids content of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) from fulvic acid treatment
Authors: Kailola Joan Joulanda Grace , Santosa Edi , Aziz Sandra Arifin , Dinarty Diny , Widodo Winarso Drajad 
Published: April 2023

Moringa is drought tolerant and its leaf is traditionally used as a vegetable. Recently, the leaf is used commercially in traditional medicine and functional foods. Fulvic acid is a kind of plant growth regulator derived from humic acid and is considered a fertilizer in sustainable agriculture. The objective of the research was to determine the effect of fulvic acid concentration on the growth, biomass, phosphorus and flavonoids contents of moringa seedlings. The experiment was conducted from July 2020 to January 2021 at Leuwikopo Experimental Station, Bogor. The treatment was arranged in a randomized block design consisting of two factors, i.e., fulvic acid level (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mL L-1) and moringa accessions (East Nusa Tenggara-ENT and Leuwikopo-LWK). Observation focused on growth and biomass, total flavonoids, and phosphorus contents of leaves. The results showed that fulvic acid enhanced leaf growth, and plant height. On the other hand, the fulvic acid application had no significant effect on biomass production, total flavonoids, and phosphorus contents of moringa leaves. Accessions expressed different responses to fulvic acid levels, i.e.e, the fulvic acid of 1 mL L-1 seemed favorable for ENT accession while 2 mL L-1 was favorable for LWK accession as indicated by the level of flavonoid content. Therefore, fulvic acid is beneficial in moringa cultivation, particularly for ENT accession. It is interesting to evaluate the fulvic acid application on moringa trees grown in ENT where soil moisture is considered low.
Keywords: accession; phosphorus; seedling; humic acid; East Nusa Tenggara; vegetable
The Frequency of POCUS in the Treatment of Sepsis in the Emergency Department: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Dalla Betta Michael , Esener Dasia , Swanson William , Kaddis Andrew , Aguayo Romero Felipe , Fields J. Matthew 
Published: April 2023

Background: Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) is ubiquitous in the modern emergency department (ED). POCUS can be helpful in the management of patients with sepsis in many ways including determining the cause of sepsis, assessing fluid status, guiding resuscitation, and performing procedures. However, the frequency and manner in which POCUS is incorporated into the care of septic patients in community emergency medicine remains unclear. Objective: To evaluate POCUS frequency and exam types used in the care of patients with sepsis in two community EDs in Southern California. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of 5,264 ED visits with a diagnosis of sepsis at two community emergency departments between January 2014 and December 2018. Patients 18 years or older who were diagnosed with sepsis and had either lactate ≥ 4 mmol, a documented mean arterial pressure (MAP) < 65 mmHg, or a systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 90 mmHg were included. Charts were reviewed to determine if POCUS was used during the ED evaluation. Primary outcomes were frequency of POCUS use in the cohort, change in POCUS use over the study period, and the types of exams performed. Results: POCUS was used in 21% of encounters meeting inclusion criteria and was positively correlated with ED arrival year (OR = 1.09; CI 1.04, 1.15; p=0.001). The most common POCUS exam was ultrasound-guided central line placement, with the next most common exams being cardiac, followed by inferior vena cava (IVC). Only the frequency of cardiac, IVC, lung and Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (FAST) exams were found to increase significantly over the study period. Conclusions: Total POCUS use increased significantly in this cohort of septic patients over the study period due to more cardiac, IVC, lung and FAST exams being performed.
POCUS Confirmation of Intraosseous Line Placement: Visualization of Agitated Saline within the Right Heart in a Critically Ill Infant
Authors: Plaut Inbar S.Y. , Binder Zachary W. 
Published: April 2023

Intraosseous (IO) line placement can be a life-saving procedure in the management of critically ill patients. Confirmation of correct IO line placement can be difficult. Prior studies have examined the use of point of care ultrasound (POCUS) to confirm IO line placement by using power Doppler over bone to detect flow within the intraosseous space. This case illustrates a novel use of POCUS in which agitated saline is visualized within the right heart as a means of confirming correct IO placement.
Pathways to care for substance use treatment among tribal patients at a psychiatric hospital: A comparative study
Authors: Balan Arathi , Kannekanti Prasad , Khanra Sourav 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:
According to the national mental health survey, substance use disorders (SUDs) are prevalent in 22.4% of the population above 18 years, whereas the same is 26% among the tribal population. The treatment gap is also high in substance-addictive disorders. Our study aimed to compare the severity of substance use, pathways to psychiatric care, and treatment-seeking behavior among the tribal and non-tribal populations.

Materials and Methods:
The study was conducted at a tertiary psychiatric teaching institute in India. It was a cross-sectional comparative study. Patients fulfilling the International Classification of Disease 10 diagnostic criteria of mental and behavioral disorders due to substance use, with active dependence, were taken without comorbidity. Forty patients in tribal and non-tribal groups were recruited with consecutive sampling. The samples were assessed with a semi-structured interview schedule, addiction severity index, attitudes toward help-seeking, and pathways-to-care.

Results:
Excessive substance use median was for 7.00 (± 5.00) years in tribal and 6.00 (± 4.00) years in non-tribal; in tribal, substance intake was younger than non-tribal (P = 0.167), and general health-care system more distance than the non-tribal (P < 0.001). Around 65% of the persons with SUD never consulted their general practitioner and primary health-care facilities. Alcohol severity was higher in the tribal population than in the non-tribal population. The cannabis and opioid severity was high in the non-tribal population. Help-seeking behavior was deficient in both groups.

Conclusion:
Most of the substance abuse tribal and non-tribal populations reach healthcare very late and do not consider it as a health issue initially. The major reason for the delayed pathway is a lack of awareness about mental health care facilities and stigma in both populations. The stigma is high in non-tribal communities compared to the tribal community. There is a need to improve the identification and treatment of alcohol morbidity in primary care.
ADIYAMAN İLİ MERKEZ KÖY ADLARININ SEMANTİK VE MORFOLOJİK TASNİFE GÖRE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: TÜRK Osman , KOÇ Fatma 
Published: April 2023

Yer adları; coğrafi bir bölgeye ait olan kültür, tarih, gelenek ve görenek gibi birçok alanı kendi içerisinde muhafaza eden bir hafızadır. Milletlerin yaşadığı yerler, aynı zamanda o milletin kültürünü, tarihini, yaşanmışlıklarını, ekonomisini, inançlarını bir ayna gibi yansıtır. Dil; söz konusu bu alanlardan bağımsız olmayıp onları kendi belleğinde harmanlayarak gelecek nesillere aktarır. Yer adları ise dilin süreç içindeki bu devinimiyle kendini var eder. Dolayısıyla bir yer adı, orada yaşayan insanların kültürel birikimlerinden izler taşıyan bir dil malzemesidir. Bu malzeme aynı zamanda dilcilik noktasında araştırmacılara bir çalışma sahası oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye; coğrafi konum itibariyle birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış olup kültürel çeşitliliğin oldukça fazla olduğu bir ülkedir. Dolayısıyla her bir il, ilçe, köy, mahalle adı, var olan kültürü gelecek kuşaklara aktaran bir miras görevini üstlenir.
Çalışmada tarama, tespit ve tasnif yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sınırlarını Adıyaman ilinin merkez köylerinin semantik ve morfolojik açıdan incelenmesi teşkil etmektedir. 135 adet köy tespit edilmiş olup anlamlarına göre 13 başlık altında gruplandırılmıştır. Başlıklara ayrılan köy adları, morfolojik bakımdan analiz edilmiştir. 135 köy içerisindeki başlıklar ve morfolojik dağılım oranları sonuç bölümünde tablo biçiminde gösterilmiştir. Sayısal veriler sonucunda ulaşılan çıkarımlar ve değerlendirmeler ise sonuç bölümünde aktarılmıştır.
SIGNIFICANTLY STRONG EXPRESSION OF STAT6 AND SSTR2A IN DIFFERENTIATE THE SOLITARY FIBROUS TUMOR / HEMANGIOPERICYTOMA (SFT/HPC) AND MENINGIOMA
Authors: Bagus setiawan Bela 
Published: April 2023

Background: Solitary fibrous tumor / hemangiopericytoma (SFT / HPC) and fibroblastic types of meningioma have similarities that is difficult to distinguish based on histology. Immunohistochemistry of STAT6 and SSTR2A are definitive biomarkers in both tumors. Inversion-mediated fusions between two genes, NAB2 and STAT6, were detected in SFT / HPC that inducES proliferation in cells. The somatostatin receptor (SSTR) 2 is located on chromosome 17q25.1 which is expressed diffusely in meningiomas.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the expression of STAT6 and SSTR2A in SFT/HPC and meningiomas.
Methods: An analytical observational study with consecutive sampling on 64 samples diagnosed with SFT/HPC and meningioma. Samples divided into 3 groups, group 1 consisted of grade I meningoma, group 2 consisted of grade II and III meningioma and group 3 consisted of solitary fibrous tumor/Hemangiopericytoma (SFT/HPC).
Results: Based on the Mann Withney comparative test, STAT6 expressions showed significant differences in group 1 and 3, as well as group 2 and 3 (P < 0.05). SSTR2A expressions in group 1 and 3, as well as group 2 and 3 also showed significant differences (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Immunohistochemistry of STAT6 and SSTR2A is strongly expressed in SFT/HPC and meningioma.
Keywords: Meningeal solitary fibrous tumor (SFT)/hemangiopericytoma (HPC), Meningioma, STAT6, SSTR2A.
Effectiveness of Comic-Based Reading Materials in Enhancing the Reading Comprehension of Grade 6 Pupils
Authors: Tanala Anjo 
Published: April 2023

This quasi-experimental study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of Comic-Based Reading Materials tin enhancing the reading comprehension of Grade 6 pupils in Sampiruhan Elementary School. The researcher crafted these Comic-Based reading materials, which are reading texts and/or literatures adapted from the DepEd R4A Pivot Modules in English transformed into comics-type reading materials. These served as the instrument of the study. The result of the study was analyzed using the outcome of the pupils’ pretest and posttest.
Two group of pupils served as the participants of the study. Each group was composed of thirty (30) pupils each chosen using a match-pairing from the result of their pretest. The participants’ baseline on reading comprehension were measure using a standardized test from the Phil-Iri. The comic-based reading materials crafted by the researcher was implemented to the experimental group while the comparison group utilized the common materials from the DepEd R4A Pivot Modules provided by the Department of Education. Independent and Paired Sample T-test were used to analyze the data and answer the inferential questions from the study.
After the implementation of the instrument, the researcher found out that the experimental group performed better on their posttest from their pretest. In addition, the experimental group also outscored the comparison group during their posttest. Between the scores of the two groups a significant difference was obviously observed. This revealed the effectiveness of the comic-based reading materials to the reading comprehension of grade 6 pupils. Hence, the hypothesis stating that there is no significant difference between the posttest of the two groups was rejected.
Kinerja Penyuluh dan Hubungannya dengan Adopsi Teknologi dan Produktivitas Padi Sawah
Authors: Deras Stefanus , Tarsisia Luju Maria 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja penyuluh dari aspek kepuasan petani; tingkat korelasi antara kepuasan petani dengan tingkat adopsi teknologi padi sawah; dan ting-kat korelasi antara penerapan tek-nologi dengan produktivitas lahan padi sawah. Sampel sebesar 30 anggota kelompok tani ditentukan secara “non-probabilitas sampling.” Analisis data dilakukan dengan Importance Perfor-mance Analysis dan Customer Satisfac-tion Index. Untuk melihat korelasi digunakan rumus product moment.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan petani secara keseluruhan dikategorikan sangat puas dengan nilai sebesar 85,76%. Kepuasan petani terhadap kinerja penyuluh tidak tergantung pada penerapan inovasi yang direkomendasikan oleh penyuluh. Ini ditunjukkan oleh lemahnya nilai korelasi yang hanya sebesar 0,08. Korelasi antara adopsi inovasi dengan produktivitas padi sawah tergolong kuat dengan nilai korelasi (r) = 0,65. Hal ini juga berarti bahwa teknologi sistem tanam jajar legowo berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produksi padi sawah.

kata kunci: kepuasan, kinerja, tanam jajar legowo, produktivitas
The role of safety management to analyze the current situation of honour killing in Pakistan
Authors: Salma Nawaz  , Ayesha Kiran  , Mouna Koser  , Shabbir Malik Shahzad , Aysha Zamir  
Published: April 2023

Killing in the name of Honor is used as an instrument to keep up or recover the honor of family by rebuffing or killing females whose activities invite bits of gossip about sexual inappropriateness or misbehavior, Honor killing in Pakistan is emerging issue, the objective of this study is to analyse the current situation of honor killing and its impact on other members of the society. A descriptive study was carried out and data was collected from Islamic books, previous research papers and different reports. Therefore exploratory review of previous literature was carried out. It is concluded that there is a number of cases regarding honor killing in Sindh and Punjab province due to strong tribal system and weak management in government system. A number of cases does not reported due to strong feudal system. On the other hand Holy Quran and Sharia don't allow to murder somebody for the sake of honor nor empowers for doing as such. It is recommended that the federal and provincial government should take firm steps against those who are involve in honor killing.
Burden among Relatives of Individuals with Depression in Southern Thailand: A University Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Pitanupong Jarurin , Tuntikitjakun Chanawee 
Published: April 2023

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the levels of burden, social support, and mental health among Thai relatives of individuals with depression, and to explore factors associations with the burden. Material and Methods: From March to July 2022, a cross-sectional study surveyed Thai relatives of individuals with depression at Songklanagarind Hospital. The questionnaires inquired about 1) demographic data, 2) Zarit burden interview- Thai version, 3) Thai version General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28), and 4) Revised Thai Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (rMSPSS). The data were analyzed using the descriptive statistic method, and multiple logistic regression. Results: There were 139 relatives of individuals with depression who participated in this study. The majority of them were female (69.1%) with a mean age of 49.8±12.6 years. According to the Thai GHQ-28, most participants (90.6%) had no probable psychiatric or psychological distress. Most of them (86.3%) had little or no burden. There were no participants who reported having a severe burden, only three participants (2.2%) had a moderate to severe burden. They had a high level of perceived social support in connections to the subgroups of family and friends. The factors associated with the mild and moderate burden of relatives were the status of the relationship, psychological distress, and perceived social support in the subgroup of family. Conclusion: Most relatives of individuals with depression reported little or no burden, no psychological distress, and receiving a high level of social support. Status of relationship, psychological distress, and perceived social support were associated factors with the mild and moderate burden of relatives.
Relationship Between Individual Factors And Work Factors With Work Stress At The Harbor Mobile Crane Operator (HMC) At PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Sub Regional III East Java
Authors: Al-Faris Muhammad Nadhori Faqih , Wijaya Satria , Handayani Dwi , Ayu Friska 
Published: April 2023

The implementation of K3 cannot be separated from the existence of Occupational Diseases and Occupational Accidents. One of the jobs that are at risk of experiencing Occupational Diseases and Occupational Accidents is the Harbor Mobile Crane Operator. One of the diseases caused by work is work stress. The purpose to analyze the relationship between individual factors and work factors on the work stress of Harbor Mobile Crane operators at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Sub Regional III East Java. The research methodology used is an analytical survey research with a Cross Sectional approach. The primary data was collected by taking the sample through the DASS 21 questionnaire while the secondary data through the company profile provided by the Branch Manager of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Sub Regional III East Java. The research sample was 26 operators which were taken from the entire population. Data analysis used chi-square test for nominal data and Spearman correlation test for ordinal data. The results showed that most of the operators experienced is normal and a small portion experienced heavy work stress. Factors related to operator work stress, namely, age, marital status, education level, work period and shift work. The results of relationship test of marital status showed a relationship with work stress and the others factor is not showing relationship with work stress. The conclusion of the study shows that there is a relationship between individual factors with operator work stress. From the results of the study, companies are advised to give a conselling session to the unmartial operators to reduce work stress operators.
The Risk Matrix of Occupational Health and Safety on Cleaning Service Occupation in Universitas X Ponorogo
Authors: Aisy Rahmania  
Published: April 2023

The risk matrix can be discovered by first identifying the hazards at the work stages. The cleaning service occupation has a risk of hazards during work. Cleaning service occupation becomes a job which often intersects with biological, ergonomic, physical, chemical and psychological hazards. If these hazards are not handled properly, they can cause work accidents, illness and even fatality. Identifying hazards at work is the initial stage before conducting risk assessment and mapping. The study aims to map the level of risk in the cleaning service occupation. The study used a quantitative analytical method with an observational approach. Data was collected by doing observation and filling out Hazard Identification Risk Assessment (HIRA) form. The result reveals several levels of risk appearing in the risk matrix for cleaning service employees. Most of the risk matrix levels seen in the cleaning service occupation are "high risk", and "moderate risk" appears in a small percentage. According to the result, the recommended actions are controlling the hazard through repairing work tools followingthe physiology of cleaning service workers, providing periodic recess on each work shift, socializing regarding the nature and types of materials and how to handle chemicals properly, and providing appropriate PPE facilities for the type of activity occupation.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA SISWA ENGLISH CLUB DI SMPN 163 JAKARTA
Authors: Saragih Mike Wijaya , Br. Sinulingga Febrimarini , Sitohang Susanne A.H. , Thesalonika Alvina  , Hia Adiranto 
Published: April 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan hasil kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Fakultas Sastra dan Bahasa UKI yang berfokus pada pemanfaatan media sosial Instagram dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris pada siswa English Club SMPN 163, Jakarta, pada periode Agustus s.d. November 2022. Instagram digunakan sebagai media untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman siswa/I terhadap materi pembelajaran yang diberikan pengajar setiap minggunya. Bentuk penugasan yang diberikan beragam, mulai dari membuat poster, video, esai singkat, bahan presentasi, dan kartu ucapan, yang disesuaikan dengan tema-tema mingguan, dan dilakukan baik secara mandiri maupun kelompok. Dari evaluasi pembelajaran yang disebar melalui Google form, terdapat 52 responden yang terdiri dari 33 responden perempuan dan 19 responden laki-laki. Hasil survei menunjukkan lebih dari 90% responden merasakan manfaat penggunaan Instagram dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris, baik dalam hal meningkatkan keterampilan teknis (hard skill) maupun keterampilan non teknis (soft skill). Keterampilan teknis yang diperoleh berkaitan dengan keterampilan bahasa Inggris baik lisan maupun tulisan dan keterampilan dalam membuat dan mengedit poster dan video, sedangkan keterampilan non teknis yang diperoleh berkaitan dengan kreativitas dan kemampuan untuk bekerja sama di dalam tim. Hasil evaluasi juga menunjukkan lebih dari 80% peserta English Club merekomendasikan dilanjutkannya pemanfaatan Instagram dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris mendatang.
Kata Kunci: English Club; Instagram; keterampilan teknis dan non teknis