bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Virtual Reality for Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Comprehensive Review
Authors: Pittara Melpo , Matsangidou Maria , Pattichis Constantinos S 
Published: July 2023

Background
Pulmonary rehabilitation is a vital component of comprehensive care for patients with respiratory conditions, such as lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and asthma, and those recovering from respiratory diseases like COVID-19. It aims to enhance patients’ functional ability and quality of life, and reduce symptoms, such as stress, anxiety, and chronic pain. Virtual reality is a novel technology that offers new opportunities for customized implementation and self-control of pulmonary rehabilitation through patient engagement.

Objective
This review focused on all types of virtual reality technologies (nonimmersive, semi-immersive, and fully immersive) that witnessed significant development and were released in the field of pulmonary rehabilitation, including breathing exercises, biofeedback systems, virtual environments for exercise, and educational models.

Methods
The review screened 7 electronic libraries from 2010 to 2023. The libraries were ACM Digital Library, Google Scholar, IEEE Xplore, MEDLINE, PubMed, Sage, and ScienceDirect. Thematic analysis was used as an additional methodology to classify our findings based on themes. The themes were virtual reality training, interaction, types of virtual environments, effectiveness, feasibility, design strategies, limitations, and future directions.

Results
A total of 2319 articles were identified, and after a detailed screening process, 32 studies were reviewed. Based on the findings of all the studies that were reviewed (29 with a positive label and 3 with a neutral label), virtual reality can be an effective solution for pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and asthma, and in individuals and children who are dealing with mental health–related disorders, such as anxiety. The outcomes indicated that virtual reality is a reliable and feasible solution for pulmonary rehabilitation. Interventions can provide immersive experiences to patients and offer tailored and engaging rehabilitation that promotes improved functional outcomes of pulmonary rehabilitation, breathing body awareness, and relaxation breathing techniques.

Conclusions
The identified studies on virtual reality in pulmonary rehabilitation showed that virtual reality holds great promise for improving the outcomes and experiences of patients. The immersive and interactive nature of virtual reality interventions offers a new dimension to traditional rehabilitation approaches, providing personalized exercises and addressing psychological well-being. However, additional research is needed to establish standardized protocols, identify the most effective strategies, and evaluate long-term benefits. As virtual reality technology continues to advance, it has the potential to revolutionize pulmonary rehabilitation and significantly improve the lives of patients with chronic lung diseases.
Type 1 diabetes genetic risk score differentiates subgroups of Ketosis-Prone Diabetes
Authors: Osafehinti Deborah , N Mulukutla Surya , S Hampe Christiane , Gaba Ruchi , Ram Nalini , N Weedon Michael , A Oram Richard , Balasubramanyam Ashok 
Published: July 2023

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine if genetic risk for type 1 diabetes (T1D) differentiates the four “Ab” subgroups of Ketosis-Prone Diabetes (KPD), where “A+” and “A-” define presence or absence of islet autoantibodies and “b+” and “b-” define presence or absence of beta cell function.</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods:</strong> We compared T1D genetic risk scores (GRS) of KPD patients across subgroups, race/ethnicity, beta cell function and glycemia. </p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> Among 426 KPD patients (54% Hispanic, 31% African American, 11% White), rank-order of GRS was A+b- > A+b+ = A-b- > A-b+. GRS of A+b- KPD was lower than that of a T1D cohort and GRS of A-b+ KPD was higher than that of a T2D cohort. GRS was lowest among African American patients with a similar distribution across KPD subgroups.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> T1D genetic risk delineates etiological differences between KPD subgroups. A+b- KPD patients have the highest and A-b+ KPD patients the lowest GRS. </p>
The Effect of Ground and Unground Enamel on the Clinical Performance of Direct Composite Build-up After Orthodontic Treatment: Five Years of Follow-up
Authors: Demirci M , Tuncer S , Tekçe N , Öztaş E , Baydemir C 
Published: July 2023

SUMMARY

Purpose
To assess the clinical performance of restorations with ground and unground enamel for diastema closure.

Methods and Materials
Twenty-four patients attended and received two to ten composite build-ups for diastema closure. The restorations were performed separately by grinding and not grinding the enamel on the proximal surfaces on symmetric teeth. A nanofill direct composite (Filtek Ultimate Universal Restorative System, 3M ESPE, St Paul, MN, USA) was used with a three-step etch-and-rinse adhesive (Scotchbond Multi-Purpose, 3M ESPE) for restorations. Restorations were evaluated according to the modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria at baseline and 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-year recalls.

Results
The cumulative success rate of direct composite build-up with ground and unground enamel was 100% and 88.7%, respectively. Six restorations with unground enamel failed due to fracture. No significant difference was found between the restorations with ground enamel and unground enamel with regard to the evaluation criteria.

Conclusion
The 5-year success rates of restorations with ground and unground enamel were excellent. The success rate of restorations with ground enamel was higher than that of restorations with unground enamel. Fracture was the reason for failure in the restorations with unground enamel.
Nilai Kadar Kortisol Serum Pada Pemain Futsal Malam Hari
Authors: Jayadilaga Yadi , Putra Roy Try , Handayani Meliana 
Published: July 2023

The factor of busy working hours causes many people to choose to exercise at night. This study aims to determine the value of cortisol levels in night futsal players. This type of research is descriptive observational research with 15 futsal players as subjects. The data collection technique was carried out by measuring the value of serum cortisol levels using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The results showed that of the 15 subjects, the lowest cortisol level in night futsal players was 0.54 µg/dl and the highest cortisol level was 1.69 µg/dl. Furthermore, the average value of cortisol levels at night futsal players is 1.09 µg/dl. The results of this study revealed that the value of serum cortisol levels in night futsal players was at a normal level
Faktor jam kerja yang padat menyebabkan banyak masyarakat memilih berolahraga pada malam hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kadar kortisol pada pemain futsal malam hari. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitain deskriptif observasional dengan jumlah subjek 15 orang pemain futsal. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur nilai kadar kortisol serum menggunakan alat enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 subjek, kadar kortisol paling rendah pada pemain futsal di malam hari adalah 0,54 µg/dl dan kadar kortisol tertinggi adalah 1,69 µg/dl. Selanjutnya, nilai rata-rata kadar kortisol pemain futsal malam hari adalah 1,09 µg/dl. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa nilai kadar kortisol serum pada pemain futsal malam hari berada pada level normal.
Students’ Paragraph Errors and Its Implication for Teaching Writing
Authors: Sahan Anselmus 
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to expose the students’ ability to write a simple passage. To get the data needed, the writer asked them to write a simple paragraph of Indonesian consisting of five sentences and translate it into English. To analyze their writings, he gave three codes on their writings (italic, bold, and underline words). Their errors on writing were classified on the basis of Dulay, Burt Krashen’s (1982) four types of surface strategy taxonomy consisting of omission, addition, misformation and misordering. The results reveal that the students made 33 omission, 32 addition, 9 misformation, and 8 misordering errors. So, they still have difficulties to write a paragraph. Therefore, teaching and learning process of writing subject should teach students to be able to write acceptable, efficient and effective paragraphs.
D-dimers and ferritin: Expanding the diagnostic panel for cirrhotic ascites evaluation
Authors: Trifonov Petar , Ivanova Irena , Jelev Deyan , Nikolov Rosen , Krastev Zahariy 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to explore the diagnostic role of D-dimers and ferritin in ascitic fluid. We analyzed ascitic and blood samples from twenty cirrhotic patients, using the Child-Pugh classification to assess liver cirrhosis severity. Methods: Blood tests evaluated platelets, albumin, INR, fibrinogen, CRP, ferritin, and D-dimers, while ascitic fluid analysis incorporated total protein, albumin, LDH, cholesterol, leukocytes, with a focus on D-dimers and ferritin.

Results: The results showed a significant positive correlation between ascitic D-dimers and ferritin concentrations and ascitic albumin, total protein, and cholesterol. A correlation was also observed between ascitic ferritin and LDH. These correlations suggest a potential relationship between D-dimers and ferritin levels, disease severity, and the local production of these markers.

Conclusion: This study proposes that evaluating D-dimers and ferritin in ascitic fluid might reveal underlying inflammation, even when other inflammatory laboratory markers are normal. Our findings suggest that ascitic D-dimers and ferritin levels could offer valuable insights into inflammatory processes in ascitic fluid, potentially enhancing diagnostic and prognostic approaches for patients with ascites from liver cirrhosis or other causes. Further studies with larger and more diverse cohorts are needed to validate and extend our findings.
Fenomena brand Mixue yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor penting di kota Malang
Authors: Laili Ellisa Fadia , Vania Amelindha 
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to find out the factors that influence consumer’s repurchase intention of Mixue products in Malang city. The factors that will be tested for their influence on repurchase intention include product quality, electronic word-of-mouth, and brand image. This study used a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 145 respondents with an age range of 17-40 years who live in Malang city and have at least purchased Mixue products in the past year. With 145 data were collected, then processed using the PLS-SEM method with the SmartPLS statistical data processing tool. From the research, it can be concluded that product quality, electronic word-of-mouth, and brand image have a significant effect on consumer repurchase intention for Mixue products in Malang city. Brand image can mediate product quality and electronic word-of-mouth on the intention to repurchase Mixue products in Malang city.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi niat pembelian ulang produk Mixue di kota Malang. Faktor-faktor yang akan diuji untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap niat pembelian ulang meliputi kualitas produk, electronic word-of-mouth, dan citra merek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 145 responden berusia 17-40 tahun yang tinggal di kota Malang dan pernah membeli produk Mixue dalam setahun terakhir. Data yang diperoleh dari 145 responden diolah menggunakan metode PLS-SEM dengan menggunakan software statistik SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk, electronic word-of-mouth, dan citra merek memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap niat pembelian ulang konsumen pada produk Mixue di kota Malang. Selain itu, citra merek juga berperan sebagai mediator antara kualitas produk dan electronic word-of-mouth terhadap niat pembelian ulang produk Mixue di kota Malang.
УКРАЇНСЬКІ ВИМУШЕНІ МІГРАНТИ І ВИКЛИКИ ВІЙНИ: МИНУЛЕ І СУЧАСНІСТЬ
Authors: ТЕЛЕГУЗ Ірина , ТЕЛЕГУЗ Андрій 
Published: July 2023

Анотація. Мета дослідження – проаналізувати виклики, які постали перед українською державою та нацією внаслідок війни з росією, зосередивши увагу на питанні повернення українських вимушених мігрантів, формуванні нової української діаспори, зв’язку з батьківщиною, збереженні національної ідентичності шляхом порівняння з досвідом минулого століття. Методологія. В основі методології лежать порівняльно-історичний, а також загально-наукові методи аналізу та синтезу, принцип об’єктивізму й критицизму. Наукова новизна. У статті аналізуються виклики сучасної російсько-української війни для української держави, зосереджена увага на проблемі вимушених мігрантів. Порівнюється досвід вимушеної міграції початку минулого століття, пов'язаний із подіями Першої світової війни, революції та створення національних держав на тлі колишніх імперій. Висновки. Виклики війни для української держави та нації на сьогоднішній день не менші, а, може, навіть більші, ніж сто років тому. Перелік їх величезний, для вирішення знадобляться роки або й більше. Один із викликів сучасної війни полягає у тому, що частина сучасних вимушених мігрантів з України залишаться проживати за кордоном. Проаналізовано питання, що розкривають зв'язок діаспори з батьківщиною. Наголошено на ролі мови, традицій та інших факторів, що сприяють збереженню національної ідентичності вимушених мігрантів. Акцентується увага на тому, що входження мігранта у нове суспільство є складним процесом. Зроблено висновок, що сьогоднішня ситуація з вимушеними мігрантами має величезні масштаби, хоча частина сприймає ситуацію як тимчасову. Однак що довше триває війна, то більш ймовірно, що значна частина з різних причин не повернуться. Можливо, це стане підґрунтям формування нової української діаспори. І, очевидно, що наша держава має подбати про відносини з діаспорою, орієнтуючись на ці нові виклики.
A “Small Vessel of Brisk Bostoneers”: The Life and Times of the Massachusetts Province Sloop Mary, c. 1688-1693
Authors: Schaffer Benjamin 
Published: July 2023

In the late seventeenth century, the Massachusetts Bay Colony’s government built its own provincial navy of several vessels to secure its coastline from French, Indigenous, and piratical threats. While the creation of provincial navies would become a regular hallmark of English colonization throughout the Atlantic world, this fleet’s flagship – the sloop Mary – and its crew would become major players in various transatlantic dramas ranging from the Glorious Revolution to the Golden Age of Piracy to the Salem Witchcraft Trials. Overall, Mary’s short service history not only gives us a novel maritime lens through which we can examine traditionally-well studied events in early American history, but also highlights the long-ignored role of Anglo-American provincial naval forces in shaping the first British Empire. À la fin du dix-septième siècle, le gouvernement de la colonie de la baie du Massachusetts a construit sa propre marine provinciale de plusieurs navires pour protéger ses côtes contre les menaces posées par les Français, les Autochtones et les pirates. Alors que la création de marines provinciales allait devenir une caractéristique de la colonisation anglaise dans le monde de l’Atlantique, le navire amiral de cette flotte – le sloop Mary – et son équipage allaient devenir des acteurs importants dans divers drames transatlantiques, y compris la Glorieuse Révolution, l’Âge d’or de la piraterie et les procès des sorcières de Salem. Dans l’ensemble, la courte histoire de service maritime du Mary nous offre non seulement une nouvelle optique maritime à travers laquelle il est possible de considérer les événements traditionnellement bien étudiés des débuts de l’histoire américaine, mais elle souligne également le rôle longtemps ignoré des forces navales provinciales anglo-américaines dans la formation du premier Empire britannique.
Perbaikan Tata Letak Gudang Distribusi dengan Data mining, Dedicated Storage dan Multi-product Slot Allocation
Authors: Indrawan Andi Steven , Santoso  
Published: July 2023

Intisari— Saat ini jumlah stock keeping unit (SKU) pada perusahaan distribusi semakin meningkat, hal ini menyebabkan kebutuhan akan area penyimpanan menjadi semakin tinggi. Perusahaan distribusi dapat menyelesaikan masalah tersebut dengan menambah luas area penyimpanannya, tetapi jika tidak, maka perusahaan harus mampu memanfaatkan ruang penyimpanan yang dimiliki dengan optimal. Apabila hal ini tidak diperhatikan, perusahaan cenderung menempatkan produk secara acak dan menggunakan gang untuk menyimpan barang yang dimiliki. Hal tersebut menyebabkan proses pencarian dan pengambilan produk menjadi terhambat. Produk yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain menjadi diletakkan secara berjauhan sehingga total jarak yang ditempuh menjadi lebih jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki tata letak sebuah gudang distribusi dan memanfaatkan ruang penyimpanan sebaik mungkin untuk mempertahankan servicel levelnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah dedicated storage, multi-product slot allocation dan pengolahan data mining untuk mendukung penerapan prinsip similarity. Pengolahan data mining dilakukan menggunakan metode association rule mining dengan algoritma apriori. Penggunaan metode multi-product slot allocation menunjukkan kebutuhan slot penyimpanan berkurang menjadi 92.25% dibandingkan perhitungan menggunakan persediaan maksimum. Dengan menerapkan tata letak yang dirancang, perusahaan dapat mengurangi total jarak tempuh sebesar 20.61% dibandingkan dengan tata letak awal, serta meningkatkan proses penyimpanan dan pengambilan yang dilakukan.
Abstract— Recently, the number of SKUs in distribution companies are more increasing, which causes the requirements of storage areas also increases. The distribution companies can solve this problem by increasing their storage area, but if not, the company must be able to utilize storage space optimally. If it is not considered, companies tend to place products randomly and use aisles to store their SKUs. This causes the process of searching and picking products are disrupted. Products that are related to each other are placed far apart, so the total distance traveled much longer. This study aims to improve the layout of a distribution warehouse and utilize the storage space to maintain its service level. The methods used are dedicated storage, multi-product slot allocation and data mining process to support the application of similarity principle. The process of data mining is following the association rule mining with apriori algorithm. The multi-product slot allocation method shows that the storage slot requirements are reduced to 92.25% compared to the calculation using the maximum inventory. By implementing the designed layout, the company can reduce total travel distance by 20.61% compared to the original layout, as well as improve the storing and picking process.
CONTRACEPÇÃO E PODER NA DECISÃO SOBRE MATERNIDADE DE MULHERES VIVENDO COM HIV: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lima Reângela Cíntia Rodrigues de Oliveira , Galvão Marli Teresinha Gimenez , Maia Ivana Cristina  Vieira de Lima , De Sousa Marcos Windson Gonçalves , Maia Juliana Cunha , De Queiroz Maísa Leitão 
Published: July 2023

Objetiva-se identificar as práticas contraceptivas e quais motivos influenciam na decisão reprodutiva de mulheres vivendo com HIV. Revisão integrativa da literatura com estudos primários publicados na íntegra, sem restrição de tempo e idioma, de dezembro de 2022 a março de 2023 nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, via National Library of Medicine, Scopus, Embase, PsycINFO, Science Direct Journals e Web of Science. Foram incluídos 32 estudos com base nos tipos de contraceptivos usados por mulheres com HIV e seu poder e desejo na decisão sobre ter filhos: “métodos contraceptivos modernos”, englobando principalmente contraceptivos hormonais orais e injetáveis, além de preservativos (78,2%); “métodos contraceptivos naturais”, incluindo em sua maioria o método rítmico e coito interrompido (21,8%); e “poder e desejo reprodutivo”, referindo nestes influência da família, da comunidade, religião e cultura, do parceiro, e de profissionais da saúde. O nível de evidência da maioria dos estudos foi IV. Assim, o uso de contraceptivos por MVHIV mais comuns são os métodos modernos do tipo hormonais orais e injetáveis e métodos comportamentais. Quanto as influências sobre o poder e desejo reprodutivo, estes podem refletir as desigualdades de gênero, controle e submissão feminina que podem ocasionar comportamentos sexuais de risco.
DPW-7: Steady and Unsteady Computations of the Common Research Model at Different Reynolds Numbers
Authors: Hue David , Sartor Fulvio , Petropoulos Ilias , Fournis Camille 
Published: July 2023

This article presents the numerical computations performed at ONERA for the Seventh AIAA Drag Prediction Workshop. By introducing Reynolds numbers up to 30  million closer to the flight conditions, greater lift levels beyond the design point, and time-accurate simulations, this new session has allowed the previous studies to be extended. The Common Research Model aircraft configuration has been considered in its academic wing-body version and calculated in this work with point-matched structured grids. The ONERA Cassiopee software as well as the elsA solver and the FFDπ far-field drag code have been used. The grid convergence study has shown larger pressure drag variations than what was obtained at the cruise lift coefficient, but increasing the Reynolds number seems to reduce this trend. Then, the angle-of-attack sweep study with the lift, drag, and moment polars has given the opportunity to assess different numerical settings such as the Spalart–Allmaras and [Formula: see text] shear stress transport turbulence models with the quadratic constitutive relation approach (QCR-2000) and to discuss the comparison between computational fluid dynamics results and wind-tunnel data. Concerning the Reynolds number increase, it has appeared that the main part of drag reduction comes from the friction ([Formula: see text]) and viscous pressure drag ([Formula: see text]) components. The prediction of pitching moment increments due to Reynolds number variations still needs to be significantly improved. Finally, for an angle of attack above 4.00 deg, by the use of unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes computations, an unsteady buffet phenomenon has been observed and analyzed.