bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synthesis and deposition of bismuth oxychloride with a rose‐type flower shape and photoelectroactivity evaluation in the methyl orange discoloration reaction
Authors: Pelissari Marcelo Rodrigues da Silva , Pereira Camargo Luan , Pontes Fenelon Martinho Lima , Dall'Antonia Luiz Henrique 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIn this work, bismuth oxychloride with a rose‐type flower shape was successfully synthesised using the easy and low‐cost successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction process. The tetragonal crystalline structure with a flower‐like shape and thickness of 150‐nm nanosheets was used as electrode material in an exciting approach for the photoelectrochemical discoloration reaction of methyl orange. The structure, morphology and optical properties of the obtained bismuth oxychloride sample were evaluated through X‐ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method, diffuse reflectance ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Through photoelectrochemical characterisation measurements (linear sweep voltammetry, chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques), the bismuth oxychloride electrode showed remarkable electroactivity under ultraviolet light irradiation. The methyl orange discoloration reaction, performed under ultraviolet light incidence and potential application of −0.5 V (vs silver/silver chloride) for 60 minutes, produced a higher degradation percentage (ca. 82%) and kobs of 29 × 10−3 min−1.
Trends in alcohol‐attributable hospitalisations and emergency department visits by age, sex, drinking group and health condition in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Smith Brendan T. , Schoer Nicole , Sherk Adam , Thielman Justin , McKnight Anthony , Hobin Erin 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIntroductionAlcohol‐attributable harms are increasing in Canada. We described trends in alcohol‐attributable hospitalisations and emergency department (ED) visits by age, sex, drinking group, attribution and health condition.MethodsHospitalisation and ED visits for partially or wholly alcohol‐attributable health conditions by age and sex were obtained from population‐based health administrative data for individuals aged 15+ in Ontario, Canada. Population‐level alcohol exposure was estimated using per capita alcohol sales and alcohol use data. We estimated the number and rate of alcohol‐attributable hospitalisations (2008–2018) and ED visits (2008–2019) using the International Model of Alcohol Harms and Policies (InterMAHP).ResultsOver the study period, the modelled rates of alcohol‐attributable health‐care encounters were higher in males, but increased faster in females. Specifically, rates of alcohol‐attributable hospitalisations and ED visits increased by 300% (19–76 per 100,000) and 37% (774–1,064 per 100,000) in females, compared to 20% (322–386 per 100,000) and 2% (2563–2626 per 100,000) in males, respectively. Alcohol‐attributable ED visit rates were highest among individuals aged 15–34, however, increased faster among individuals aged 65+ (females: 266%; males: 44%) than 15–34 years (females:+17%; males: −16%). High‐volume drinkers had the highest rates of alcohol‐attributable health‐care encounters; yet, low‐/medium‐volume drinkers contributed substantial hospitalisations (11%) and ED visits (36%), with increasing rates of ED visits in females drinking low/medium volumes.Discussion and ConclusionsAlcohol‐attributable health‐care encounters increased overall, and faster among females, adults aged 65+ and low‐/medium‐volume drinkers. Monitoring trends across subpopulations is imperative to inform equitable interventions to mitigate alcohol‐attributable harms.
A meta‐analysis of mental rotation in the first years of life
Authors: Enge Alexander , Kapoor Shreya , Kieslinger Anne‐Sophie , Skeide Michael A. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractMental rotation, the cognitive process of moving an object in mind to predict how it looks in a new orientation, is coupled to intelligence, learning, and educational achievement. On average, adolescent and adult males solve mental rotation tasks slightly better (i.e., faster and/or more accurate) than females. When such behavioral differences emerge during development, however, remains poorly understood. Here we analyzed effect sizes derived from 62 experiments conducted in 1705 infants aged 3–16 months. We found that male infants recognized rotated objects slightly more reliably than female infants. This difference survives correction for small degrees of publication bias. These findings indicate that gender differences in mental rotation are small and not robustly detectable in the first months of postnatal life.Research Highlights
We analyzed effect sizes of 62 mental rotation experiments including 1705 infants.
Looking time reveals that 3–16‐months‐old infants are able to perform mental rotation.
Mental rotation is slightly more reliable in male infants compared to female infants.
Gender difference in mental rotation is robust to small degrees of publication bias.
A novel approach to produce axial echocardiographic images by three‐dimensional transesophageal echocardiography: A step‐by‐step guide
Authors: Abazid Rami M , Frost Andrew , Mathew Andrew , Tzemos Nikolaos 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThree‐Dimensional (3‐D) echocardiography is becoming increasingly used to diagnose and describe the spatial location of valvular pathologies and atrial septal defects during transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). The role of 3D‐TEE is not well established in diagnosing other congenital heart diseases like partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (PAPVD) and coronary anomalous. We propose a step by step approach to producing computed tomography‐simulated axial images from 3‐D TEE to simplify TEE interpretation and diagnosis of cardiac abnormalities.
National qualifications in Scotland: A lightning rod for public concern about equity during the pandemic
Authors: Hayward Louise , Baird Jo‐Anne , Allan Simon , Godfrey‐Faussett Thomas , Hutchinson Carolyn , MacIntosh Ellen , Randhawa Ashmita , Spencer Ernest , Wiseman‐Orr Margaret Lesley 
Published: February 2023

AbstractScotland, traditionally, has high levels of confidence in teachers. Fairness and justice are key concepts in policy and practice in Scottish education. For more than 100 years, the high‐stakes assessment system in Scotland, with the Scottish Higher qualification at its heart, has been crucial to that sense of opportunity and justice. However, in 2019–2020, public confidence in high‐stakes assessment in Scotland, as in other United Kingdom countries, was dented. In Scotland, the Covid‐19 pandemic meant that schools were closed, teachers provided online learning opportunities for pupils working at home and, for the first time in 130 years, it was not possible to run national examinations. To ensure that learners were not further disadvantaged, alternative approaches to gathering evidence for qualifications were instigated. However, these results were challenged as socially unjust and the results that had been nationally moderated were replaced by results based on locally moderated teachers' professional judgement. As Scotland looks to qualifications beyond Covid‐19, trust must be re‐built. This article reports on a participative research project that sought to understand public perceptions of standards and fairness across a range of key communities following this experience. Drawing on both qualitative and quantitative data, we analyse factors which affected trust in National Qualifications under the pandemic. The evidence suggests that when considering what matters for qualifications to be trusted, technocratic solutions are likely to be rejected by stakeholders. Understanding and responding to what led to the mistrust of qualifications in Scotland will be crucial to inform its future qualifications system.
Slow‐rising and fast‐falling dopaminergic dynamics jointly adjust negative prediction error in the ventral striatum
Authors: Shikano Yu , Yagishita Sho , Tanaka Kenji F. , Takata Norio 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe greater the reward expectations are, the more different the brain's physiological response will be. Although it is well‐documented that better‐than‐expected outcomes are encoded quantitatively via midbrain dopaminergic (DA) activity, it has been less addressed experimentally whether worse‐than‐expected outcomes are expressed quantitatively as well. We show that larger reward expectations upon unexpected reward omissions are associated with the preceding slower rise and following larger decrease (DA dip) in the DA concentration at the ventral striatum of mice. We set up a lever press task on a fixed ratio (FR) schedule requiring five lever presses as an effort for a food reward (FR5). The mice occasionally checked the food magazine without a reward before completing the task. The percentage of this premature magazine entry (PME) increased as the number of lever presses approached five, showing rising expectations with increasing proximity to task completion, and hence greater reward expectations. Fibre photometry of extracellular DA dynamics in the ventral striatum using a fluorescent protein (genetically encoded GPCR activation‐based DA sensor: GRABDA2m) revealed that the slow increase and fast decrease in DA levels around PMEs were correlated with the PME percentage, demonstrating a monotonic relationship between the DA dip amplitude and degree of expectations. Computational modelling of the lever press task implementing temporal difference errors and state transitions replicated the observed correlation between the PME frequency and DA dip amplitude in the FR5 task. Taken together, these findings indicate that the DA dip amplitude represents the degree of reward expectations monotonically, which may guide behavioural adjustment.
Clinical profile of patients with acute generalized pustular psoriasis with and without IL36RN mutations in multi‐ethnic Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Authors: Choon Siew Eng , Tok Peter Seah Keng , Wong Kit Wan , Lim Yee Ting , Nanu Nalini M. , Barker Jonathan N. , Capon Francesca 
Published: February 2023

AbstractGeneralized Pustular psoriasis (GPP), a rare and potentially life‐threatening auto‐inflammatory disease, is associated with IL36RN mutations. Here, we analyse the prevalence of IL36RN mutations in our multi‐ethnic GPP cohort and assess differences in the clinical profile of patients with (IL36RN‐positive) and without (IL36RN‐negative) mutations. IL36RN mutations were present in 17.7% of 137 GPP patients (29.7% of Chinese cases, 17.3% of Malay cases, but 0% of Indian patients). 92% of these individuals carried the c.115 + 6 T > C mutation. Male: female ratio was 1:2.3. Females predominate in both groups with no significant difference between IL36RN‐positive and IL36RN‐negative individuals. The overall mean age (±SD) at disease onset for GPP was 37.6 ± 17.2 years, but disease onset was significantly earlier in IL36RN‐positive vs IL36RN‐negative cases (mean age:30.6 ± 18.92 vs. 39.2 ± 16.49 years, p = 0.027). IL36RN‐positive patients were less likely to have associated plaque psoriasis (52.4% vs. 83.5%, p‐value = 0.002). There was no difference in the common clinical and laboratory manifestations or triggers of GPP between IL36RN‐positive and ‐negative patients, except for geographic tongue which was significantly more common in IL36RN‐positive patients (41.7% vs. 11.9%, p‐value = 0.002). Annual flare rate was significantly higher in IL36RN‐positive compared to IL36RN‐negative (mean ± SD of 1.92 ± 1.32 vs. 1.46 ± 0.90, p = 0.041) cases. However, no significant difference in the rate of hospitalization and length of hospital stay was observed between the two groups. These observations demonstrate that IL36RN disease alleles occur with varying frequencies among Asian populations and are associated with a severe, early‐onset clinical phenotype.
Deficiency of interleukin‐36 receptor antagonist (DITRA): An analysis of 58 Chinese patients in a tertiary hospital in Taiwan
Authors: Hsieh Chang‐Yu , Huang Yi‐Wei , Huang Yi‐Hsuan , Tsai Tsen‐Fang 
Published: February 2023

AbstractDITRA, acronym for deficiency of interleukin‐36 receptor antagonist (IL36RN), leads to unopposed pro‐inflammatory signalling which typically manifests as pustular psoriasis. In Asian patients, c.115 + 6 T > C mutation is the most common and important single‐nucleotide variant in DITRA. We present the largest case series consisting of 58 DITRA patients carrying heterozygous or homozygous c.115 + 6 T > C mutation. The mean age of onset (±SD) was 20.74 (±20.86), and the median age of onset was 13 years old. Twelve patients (20.7%) had disease onset before the age of two. Twenty‐two patients (37.9%) had disease onset between the ages of 2–18. Main clinical phenotype was generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) with systemic symptoms (33 patients, 56.9%), followed by acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau (ACH) (16 patients, 27.6%). Nearly half of our patients (27 patients, 46.6%) ever had ACH, and only three of them are free of ACH currently, which indicates that the development of ACH is relatively persistent and irreversible. Thirty‐four patients (58.6%) had recurrent GPP and 29 patients (50%) have been admitted due to GPP flare. Compared to those with heterozygous (C/T) mutation, more patients carrying homozygous mutation (C/C) have recurrent episodes of GPP (C/T vs. C/C: 25.53 vs. 76.47%, p = 0.0367). Two patients with squamous cell carcinomas arising from the pustular psoriasis skin lesions were noted. Two patients had elevated serum IgG4 levels.
Bug severity prediction using LDA and sentiment scores: A CNN approach
Authors: Bibyan Ritu , Anand Sameer , Jaiswal Ajay , Aggarwal Anu Gupta 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe crucial part of the software development cycle is software maintenance. The demands included in the software management are fault fixes and request to change or bring a new feature. If priority is not given to these demands, then it may lead to customer dissatisfaction, inefficient planning, and software failure as well. Therefore, it is important to study the severity of the bug reports to maintain the efficiency of the software. Various research has been conducted in the past to predict the severity of the paper using text mining focusing only on the content of the bug reports. The sentiment of the user while reporting a bug also plays a vital role. In this study, we will be focusing on two aspects, that is, sentiment and content to improve the prediction. We propose a prediction model based on LDA to study the content aspect and emotion analysis to study the sentiment aspect. The model is validated on the datasets collected from the Eclipse project using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The results show that the CNN model effectively utilizes the content and sentiment aspect of the data to handle the severity prediction. CNN has weight sharing feature that decreases the number of parameters used for training. It also improves generalization and overfitting is avoided The Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F‐measure are improved when both aspects are taken into account rather than considering only content.
Seasonal variability in resilience of a coral reef fish to marine heatwaves and hypoxia
Authors: Tran Leon L. , Johansen Jacob L. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractClimate change projections indicate more frequent and severe tropical marine heatwaves (MHWs) and accompanying hypoxia year‐round. However, most studies have focused on peak summer conditions under the assumption that annual maximum temperatures will induce the greatest physiological consequences. This study challenges this idea by characterizing seasonal MHWs (i.e., mean, maximum, and cumulative intensities, durations, heating rates, and mean annual occurrence) and comparing metabolic traits (i.e., standard metabolic rate (SMR), Q10 of SMR, maximum metabolic rate (MMR), aerobic scope, and critical oxygen tension (Pcrit)) of winter‐ and summer‐acclimatized convict tang (Acanthurus triostegus) to the combined effects of MHWs and hypoxia. Fish were exposed to one of six MHW treatments with seasonally varying maximum intensities (winter: 24.5, 26.5, 28.5°C; summer: 28.5, 30.5, 32.5°C), representing past and future MHWs under IPCC projections (i.e., +0, +2, +4°C). Surprisingly, MHW characteristics did not significantly differ between seasons, yet SMR was more sensitive to winter MHWs (mean Q10 = 2.92) than summer MHWs (mean Q10 = 1.81), despite higher absolute summer temperatures. Concurrently, MMR increased similarly among winter +2 and +4°C treatments (i.e., 26.5, 28.5°C) and all summer MHW treatments, suggesting a ceiling for maximal MMR increase. Aerobic scope did not significantly differ between seasons nor among MHW treatments. While mean Pcrit did not significantly vary between seasons, warming of +4°C during winter (i.e., 28.5°C) significantly increased Pcrit relative to the winter control group. Contrary to the idea of increased sensitivity to MHWs during the warmest time of year, our results reveal heightened sensitivity to the deleterious effects of winter MHWs, and that seasonal acclimatization to warmer summer conditions may bolster metabolic resilience to warming and hypoxia. Consequently, physiological sensitivity to MHWs and hypoxia may extend across larger parts of the year than previously expected, emphasizing the importance of evaluating climate change impacts during cooler seasons when essential fitness‐related traits such as reproduction occur in many species.
Supported or stressed while being assessed? How motivational climates in UK University workplaces promote or inhibit researcher well‐being
Authors: Weinstein Netta , Haddock Geoff , Chubb Jennifer , Wilsdon James , Manville Catriona 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAcademic culture now places high expectations on researchers to demonstrate research productivity alongside teaching, leadership and knowledge exchange. In two studies of researchers across career stages in UK higher education institutions (HEIs), we examined workplace climate within academic departments as (1) supportive of researchers' needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness, (2) publish‐or‐perish focused and (3) hyper‐competitive. In Study 1 (multiwave from 2018 to 2020), need support predicted researchers' lower turnover intention 2 years later, even when controlling for concurrent need support, and career and economic conditions. In Study 2, need support correlated with academic well‐being (lower job strain and turnover intention, greater job satisfaction) in a nationwide sample of 2951 researchers. Study 2 found that need support related to improved, and a hyper‐competitive motivational climate related to undermined, well‐being. Results were mixed for publish‐or‐perish climate. Performative demands can have deleterious effects on researcher well‐being.
The popularisation of self‐care: Tracing the dissemination of Orem's Self‐Care Deficiency Nursing Theory into the scientific disciplines
Authors: Yayla Kemal , Yilmaz Medine , Yildirim Sari Hatice 
Published: February 2023

AbstractBackgroundBibliometric methods may be used to examine research trends, and information visualisation techniques are useful in illustrating the diffusion of knowledge and how theories are applied.ObjectivesThe present study aimed to illustrate how Orem's Self‐Care Deficiency Nursing Theory (SCDNT) has been cited and applied in nursing science and beyond.MethodsA bibliometric analysis examined scientific publications that cited Orem's nursing theory. In addition, the diffusion of SCDNT was assessed using data visualisation methods and integration scores of SCDNT versions were calculated to define trends in its theoretical usage in other scientific domains.ResultsThe information visualisation demonstrated increased usage of SCDTN in different disciplines. Integration scores demonstrated that the scientific community still recognises and uses versions of SCDTN.DiscussionStudying citation patterns helps to identify which publications are still cited and relevant, as well as illustrating the dissemination of theory. Findings may be used in the collection weeding of SCDTN book versions.ConclusionsFindings provided nursing scientists with a better conceptual understanding of SCDNT diffusion and development. For academic library managers, the findings identify which SCDNT should be retained for historical interest and curriculum needs.
Modelling the scope to conserve an endemic‐rich mountain butterfly taxon in a changing climate
Authors: Romo H. , García‐Barros E. , Wilson R. J. , Mateo R. G. , Munguira M. L. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Taxa restricted to mountains may be vulnerable to global warming, unless local‐scale topographic variation and conservation actions can protect them against expected changes to the climate.
We tested how climate change will affect the 19 mountain‐restricted Erebia species of the Iberian Peninsula, of which 7 are endemic.
To examine the scope for local topographic variation to protect against warming, we applied species distribution models (HadGEM2 and MPI) at two spatial scales (10 × 10 and 1 × 1 km) for two representative concentration pathways (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) in 2050 and 2070. We also superimposed current and future ranges on the protected area (PA) network to identify priority areas for adapting Erebia conservation to climate change.
In 10 × 10 km HadGEM2 models, climatically suitable areas for all species decreased in 2050 and 2070 (average −95.7%). Modelled decreases at 1 × 1 km were marginally less drastic (−95.3%), and 14 out of 19 species were still expected to lose their entire climatically favourable range by 2070.
The PA network is well located to conserve the species that are expected to retain some climatically suitable areas in 2070. However, we identify 25 separate 10 × 10 km squares where new PAs would help to adapt the network to expected range shifts or contractions by Erebia.
Based on our results, adapting the conservation of range‐restricted mountain taxa to projected climate change will require the implementation of complementary in situ and ex situ measures alongside urgent climate change mitigation.
Gelatin/chitosan nanofibres containing β‐cyclodextrin complex and corn poppy (Papaver rhoeasL.) for intelligent packaging
Authors: Bakhshizadeh Milad , Moghaddam Tina Niknazar , Tavassoli Milad , Ayaseh Ali , Bangar Sneh Punia 
Published: February 2023

SummaryThis study aimed to produce an intelligent gelatin film containing chitosan nanofibre (CNF) and β‐cyclodextrin/corn poppy complex (β‐CD/CP) and monitor shrimp spoilage. The crystalline properties, surface morphology and chemical structure of the films were characterised. The results showed that the addition of CNF caused the appearance of a new peak at 2θ = 12.16° and improved the crystalline properties of the film. According to Fourier Transform Infrared (FT‐IR) results, new interactions were formed between CNF and the β‐CD/CP complex. Also, the addition of the β‐CD/CP complex significantly (P < 0.05) reduced the water solubility (WS) of the gelatin‐based film from 96% to 42%. The results of shrimp spoilage monitoring showed that after 7 days of storage, the colour of the intelligent film changed from coral to goldenrod due to the change in pH from 8.3 to 10.5 and the formation of ammonia vapours due to the decomposition of proteins, which shows the potential of the intelligent films containing the β‐CD/CP to be used for monitoring of seafood products.