bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE TEACHING METHODOLOGY ISSUES ON THE PAGES OF THE EUROPEAN JOURNAL
“STUDIA UCRAINICA VARSOVIENSIA” (2013–2022: DEDICATED TO THE TENTH ANNIVERSARY)
Authors: Kosmeda Tetyana 
Published: July 2023

The paper discusses a relevant topic for the Ukrainian linguistic didactics – a critical review of the articles published in the Polish journal «Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia» for the 2013–2022 period (ten issues), and is dedicated to the journal’s anniversary. The analysis shows that the journal under consideration contains (1) scientific papers, (2) reviews, (3) informative reviews of events related to the issue of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language. However, the publications are irregular in nature. Scientific researches aspectually present the material on some important issues of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language. They run about (1) the formation of a phraseological minimum for all learning levels: this problem is extremely difficult and has not been resolved so far; (2) the specifics of the textual learning material selection taking into account its stylistic propriety and compliance with the learning level; (3) presentation of new concepts for compiling textbooks, manuals and learners’ dictionaries; (4) it is very positive that the scientific periodical focuses as well upon the presentation of the department’s activities reviews in relation to various forms and methods of working with foreign students, and new textbooks and dictionaries are promoted. Undoubtedly, the fact of publishing new didactic literature reviews deserves approval, but the reviews should contain more critical material, comments and wishes, and not be limited to retelling the content and indicating the advantages of the analyzed literature, i. e. perform an exclusively promoting function. Demands on expert reviewers are increasing in today’s world. A good start for the journal is the publication of reporting information on events that aim at teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language through short-term courses: the experience of organizing such events must be widely spread, promoting the positive points and drawing attention to the shortcomings. It is desirable that the editorial staff should introduce permanent sections in the journals related to the problems of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language, exchange of experiences, discussions, since not every issue contains relevant articles or reviews that could also be alternative, which would definitely have a positive effect.
Key words: linguistic didactics, Ukrainian as a foreign language, textbook, manual, learner’s dictionary, review, journal “Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia”.
LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL DICTIONARY OF PRODUCT TERMS
AS A SUBTYPE OF EDUCATIONAL LEXICOGRAPHY
Authors:   Oleksandra Antoniv, Marta Kushka
Published: July 2023

Ukrainian product terms are closely related to Ukrainian culture. They reflect the mentality of the people and their way of thinking through naming and symbolism. Including product terms in educational dictionaries will contribute to the enculturation of foreigners learning the Ukrainian language. Attention is drawn to the linguistic and cultural dictionary, its varieties, and its role in teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language. The micro- and macrostructure of linguistic and cultural dictionaries are analyzed. The criteria for classifying linguistic and cultural dictionaries are determined: a number of languages ​​(monolingual or translation); volume (minimum, medium, or complete); method of organizing materials (alphabetical or thematic); type of vocabulary (proper names, common names, proper and common names). A new type of educational dictionary, the linguistic and cultural dictionary of Ukrainian product terms, is characterized. Based on the analysis of dictionary entries available in Ukrainian lexicography, the structure of a dictionary entry with a registered word (product term) is developed, including the registered unit; accentuation and grammatical characteristics; reference to the trademark website; definition of the concept’s meaning; information on the origin of the term; a brief history of the brand, logo, and their time and place of emergence; trademark slogan; illustrative material, including an excerpt from a text using the product term, a logo photo, advertising text; sources.
The importance of involving dictionaries that include proper and common names with a cultural component of meaning in the educational process of foreigners is outlined. Emphasis is placed on correctly understanding the signs of Ukrainian culture.
Key words: Ukrainian as a foreign language, educational lexicography, linguistic and cultural dictionary, product term, dictionary entry.
Use of Gis for Creating a Project Management Data Base in Baghdad Al-Rissfa
Authors: Mohammed Sawsan Rasheed , Shaqate Ayad abdulamer 
Published: July 2023

The main objective of resources management is to supply and support the site operation with necessary resources in a way to achieve the required timing in handing over the work as well as to achieve the cost-realism within the budget estimated. The research aims to know the advantage of using GIS in management of resources as one of the new tools that keep pace with the evolution in various countries around the world also collect the vast amount of spatial data resources in one environment easily to handled and accessed quickly and this help to make the right decision regarding management of resources in various construction projects. The process of using GIS in the management and identification of resources is of extreme importance in the process of planning, programming, management and cost of resources and therefore a scientific follow-up cost and time to projects construction different as that fact indicates an urgent need to use new tools to help the process of projects within clear curriculum and assess the benefit of those Tools according to what is available in the same field As a result of the steps used in the application of research methodology it has been achieved to prove the benefit of using geographic information systems for better management and resource planning for various projects which help to reduce the duration of the project and help Italy national on the speed-up the execution and provides a new environment for the management of the vast quantity of spatial data in one place which make it easy to handle and to update. It is therefore necessary to develop a culture of management of construction projects and take advantage of the methods and techniques and modern ways in an attempt to catch up with progress in the field of Construction in the world
Removal of Boron from Simulated Iraqi Surface Water by Electrocoagulation Method
Authors: Salih Waleed M. , Alnasri Saadi K. , Al Abdalaali Ali Abdulameer 
Published: July 2023

The removal of boron from aqueous solution was carried out by electrocoagulation (EC) using magnesium electrodes as anode and stainless steel electrodes as cathode. Several operating parameters on the removal efficiency of boron were investigated, such as initial pH, current density, initial boron ion concentration, NaCl concentration, spacing between electrodes, electrode material, and presence of carbonate concentration. The optimum removal efficiency of 91. 5 % was achieved at a current density of 3 mA/cm² and pH = 7 using (Mg/St. St. ) electrodes, within 45 min of operating time. The concentration of NaCl was o. 1 g/l with a 0.5cm spacing between the electrodes. First and second order rate equation were applied to study adsorption kinetics. The adsorption process follows second order kinetic model with good correlation. The energy consumption was evaluated for the optimum operating conditions. It was in the range of 1.296 to 1.944 Kwh/m3 . The overall expected increase in the operating cost of water treatment using membrane desalination facility (for example) will be about 20%.
SOLUTION TO A SYSTEM OF NON-LINEAR FUZZY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH GENERALIZED HUKUHARA DERIVATIVE VIA FIXED POINT THEOREM
Authors: BASİL Sushma , ANTONY Santhi 
Published: July 2023

In this manuscript, we define a new class of control
functions classified as ascendant functions. Consequently, we furnish
a fuzzy coupled fixed point result, that is different from one available
in the literature, using the notion of simulation function; in follow, we
validate the result through a non-trivial example. As an inference, we
use the result to analyze the existence of a solution for a non-linear
system of fuzzy initial value problem involving generalized Hukuhara
derivative.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika melalui Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Berbasis Media Manipulatif
Authors: Damayanti Putri , Sangila Muhammad Syarwa , Agus Imaludin 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics by applying the Realistic Mathematics Education learning model based on manipulative media in grade IV SD Negeri 04 Wolasi. This type of research is classroom action research. The subjects were 20 students in grade IV SD Negeri 04 Wlasi. The classroom action research design used. The Kemmis and Taggart model which includes planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The data analysis used descriptive quantitative and qualitative statistics. The results showed that the application of the Realistic Mathematics Education learning model based on manipulative media in Mathematics learning could improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students of SD Negeri 04 W0lasi. The improvement of student learning outcomes 35% with an average value of 52.8 in Pre Action Phase, 65% with an average value of 64.75 in cycle I, 90% with an average value of 74.75 in cycle II , and 100% with an average value of 77.4 in cycle III. The increase in student learning outcomes from pre-action to cycle I was 85.71%, cycle I to cycle II was 38.46%, and cycle II to cycle III was 11.11%.Keywords: Mathematics learning outcomes, realistic mathematics education, elementary school
Dynamics of mental state and prolactin levels in patients with chronic schizophrenia during aripiprazole therapy
Authors: Gorobets L. N. , Dorovskikh I. V. , Litvinov A. V. , Bulanov V. S. , Gamdullaev S. K. , Pavlova T. A. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Although scientific literature demonstrates a relationship between prolactin levels, the efficacy of aripiprazole therapy, and negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia, many questions regarding these problems remain controversial.Objective to study dynamics of clinical and hormonal parameters in patients with chronic schizophrenia during aripiprazole therapy.Materials and methods: 60 patients with schizophrenia were studied: 42 male (70%) and 18 female (30%), aged 20 to 65 years (mean age 52.84±17.40 years) on inpatient aripiprazole treatment with the mean daily dosage of 15.33±4.52 mg. Comparative analysis of prolactin parameters was carried out taking into account the following factors: effectiveness of therapy, age, duration of the disease, severity of negative symptoms (according to the PANSS scores). Responders included patients with a reduction in total PANSS score of 20% and more.Results: the effectiveness of aripiprazole monotherapy after switching from previous antipsychotic treatment in patients with chronic schizophrenia was noted in 71.7% of patients. The effectiveness of therapy does not depend on the background values of the hormone: at high rates, prolactin levels decrease, and at low rates, they increase. Meanwhile, a certain pattern was revealed between the dynamics of scores of the negative PANSS scale and the level of prolactin: responders with high background levels showed the decrease of prolactin levels given the decline of the PANSS scores, and in responders with low values, the hormone levels increased. In non-responders, low background scores of the negative scale and their slight changes during therapy were accompanied by an increase in prolactin levels. The data obtained in relation to non-responder patients who showed negative correlations between the levels of prolactin, age, dosage of the drug and the duration of the disease require a more careful attitude to the appointment of aripiprazole due to the likelihood of a decrease in their prolactin levels to abnormally low values.
Lógica difusa aplicada a la bolsa de valores
Authors: Talledo David 
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: Proponer el uso de inteligencia artificial para reducir parcialmente la incertidumbre al invertir en la Bolsa de Valores. Demostrar, mediante el uso de lógica difusa, que con dicha propuesta es posible obtener resultados positivos y alta rentabilidad. Métodos: El enfoque de la investigación es cuantitativo experimental y cuali-cuantitativo descriptivo; se toma información micro y macroeconómica para experimentar con una acción de la Bolsa de Valores de Lima. Se analizan resultados cuali-cuantitativos de investigaciones previas. Resultados: Se demuestra que es posible utilizar inteligencia artificial para realizar mejores inversiones en la Bolsa de Valores. Además, se obtiene alta rentabilidad en el experimento. Conclusiones: El uso de inteligencia artificial y, específicamente, un algoritmo de lógica difusa, es efectivo para transmitir conocimiento, experiencia y reducir la incertidumbre al invertir en distintos mercados financieros. Sin embargo, aún hay mucho por desarrollar en este ámbito y ningún algoritmo debe considerarse como infalible.
Palabras clave: Ciencia de los Datos; Lógica Difusa; Bolsa de Valores; Inversión.
Psychoemotional disorders associated with pulmonary pathology in children, the role of serotonin, GABA and vitamin D in the pathogenesis of these disorders
Authors: Nevoia M. V. 
Published: July 2023

Annotation. The present work aims to study psychoemotional disorders and somatoform autonomic dysfunction of the respiratory system in children-patients of the pulmonology department and to understand how serotonin, GABA, and vitamin D metabolism disorders contribute to their onset. The study involved 90 children with bronchial asthma (BA), community-acquired pneumonia, and somatoform autonomic dysfunction of the respiratory system (SADRS) aged 11,6±3,3 years, and 30 healthy children of the control group. The children’s depression inventory of M. Kovacs and Spielberger-Khanin was used to diagnose depression and anxiety. ELISA method was used to test blood serum for serotonin and vitamin D, and high-performance liquid chromatography to measure GABA levels. Probability was estimated using the t-test and construction of a 95% confidence interval (CI) for the difference in means, as well as correlation and regression analysis methods. In general, the level of serotonin in patients was lower compared to the control group (95% CI, 0,27 – 0,73 μmol/l, p<0,0001). The lowest level of serotonin was found in patients with BA (95% CI, 0,40 – 0,93 μmol/l, p<0,0001) and SADRS (95% CI, 0,32 – 0,82 μmol/l, p<0,0001) compared to the control group (95% CI, 0,2 – 8,0 ng/ml, p<0,04). Overall, a moderate and inverse correlation between serotonin levels and the severity of depression was found on the M.Kovacs scale where r -0,50 (р<0,0001), a strong and inverse correlation in patients with BA r -0,77 (р<0,022), and a moderate and inverse correlation r -0,55 (р<0,001) in patients with SADRS. A weak and inverse correlation was found between GABA levels and reactive anxiety on the Spielberger-Khanin scale, where r -0,25 (р<0,012) and a moderate and inverse correlation in patients with SADRS, where r -0,42 (p<0,01). Serotonin can play a key role in the development of anxiety and depressive disorders in children with respiratory pathologies. A low level of vitamin D in patients with SADRS may contribute to the development of the pathology. The correlation between the levels of GABA and the severity of reactive anxiety in general and in patients with SADRS, in particular, may suggest the indirect involvement of GABA in the development of anxiety.
The mechanisms of the extracellular matrix remodeling of myocardium among patients with hypertension
Authors: Kulbachuk O. S. , Sid E. V. , Soloviov O. V. , Piskun A. V. , Marchenko-Antudze O. O. 
Published: July 2023

Annotation. The present review article highlights the central mechanisms that contribute to the extracellular matrix remodeling in the myocardium among patients with hypertension. Based on the scientometric databases Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, a retrospective analysis of the literature issued in 2010-2022 on this specific topic was conducted. After reviewing the article abstracts and getting acquainted with their full text, we selected 30 sources. The search results suggest that under physiological conditions, collagen ensures structural integrity by preventing excessive stretching of cardiomyocytes. It was established in the course of the research that progressive vascular fibrosis occurs due to excessive collagen synthesis relative to its degradation by metalloproteinases. Metalloproteinases play a central role in the exchange of connective tissue proteins. Cytokinins such as tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1β contribute to the accumulation of collagen in the intercellular space, aldosterone being another contributor to the process. It has been noted that hypertensive disease is associated with high activity of angiotensin-II, which regulates the expression of β-transforming growth factor and has pro-fibrotic properties. Biological molecules of catecholamines, as well as molecules of aldosterone and angiotensin-II, affect the activity of MMP by suppressing NO activity in the vessel wall. An understanding of various pathophysiological mechanisms involved in hypertension leading to vascular dysfunction and myocardial remodeling as well as changes in the extracellular matrix of the myocardium can prove to be essential for identifying critical pharmacological targets. The priority of prescribing specific groups of antihypertensive drugs remains uncertain at the moment, but special attention is paid to their effect on the inhibition and reversal of the development of myocardial and vascular fibrosis. Thus, the study of the activity of enzymes of the metalloproteinase family is promising for clinical studies in hypertension.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN JARINGAN SPAM DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN AIR DI DESA BERGAS LOR KECAMATAN BERGAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Haji Son , Wanto Sri , Lestari Fitria Maya , Mahmud Faizal , Widiatmoko Kukuh Wisnuaji 
Published: July 2023

Air bersih yang digunakan sehari-hari harus memiliki kualitas yang baik untuk konsumsi sesuai dengan standar air minum di Indonesia yaitu PP No.82 Tahun 2001 dan KepMen No.907 Tahun 2002. Secara umum kebijakan pemerintah dalam bidang pembangunan prasarana penyediaan air bersih direalisasikan dengan membangun sistem perpipaan. Beberapa sumber air baku yang dapat digunakan untuk penyediaan air minum antara lain air hujan, air permukaan, mata air, air tanah. Penggunaan air dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sangat beragam tergantung dari jenis pemakaiannya. EPA NET adalah program komputer yang secara luas melakukan periode simulasi dari hidrolika dan kualitas air dalam jaringan pipa bertekanan. Jaringan tersebut dapat terdiri dari sumber air, tangki penyimpanan atau reservoir, pipa, titik percabangan pipa, pompa, dan katup. EPA NET juga dapat mensimulasikan konsentrasi zat kimia yang ditambahkan pada suatu jaringan, umur air dan pola outflow dari sumber air. Dari hasil simulasi pemodelan program epanet 2.2 dengan periode waktu 72 jam diperoleh debit air yang dibutuhkan untuk menuhi 1570 jiwa jumlah penduduk sebesar 2,56 lt/detik, sisa tekan minimum 1,64 meter kolom air di Patok 30 pada jam puncak pada (di seting padan jam 08.00 ). sisa tekan masimum 22,86 meter kolom air di Patok 8 pada jam puncak (di seting padan jam 08.00 ). kecepatan air dalam pipa minimum sebesar 0,03 m/detik dan maksimum 1,31 m/detik. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air dengan jumlah jiwa 1750 dengan kebutuhan air rata sebesar 2,03 liter/detik diperlukan kapasitas Bak penampung sebesar 20 m3.
STUDI ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG DAN PENURUNAN PONDASI MINI PILE PADA PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG KANTOR DINAS SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA KABUPATEN TAPIN
Authors: Gazali Akhmad , Adawiyah Robiatul , Nordina Husna 
Published: July 2023

Pondasi adalah struktur bagian bawah bangunan yang terletak di bawah permukaan tanah yang berfungsi untuk memikul beban bangunan di atasnya. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Kabupaten Tapin Pada Bangunan Kantor Dinas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar daya dukung pondasi mini pile dengan variasi dimensi menggunakan 2 metode, yaitu metode Meyerhoff dan metode Aoki de Alencar. Selain itu, juga untuk mengetahui punurunan dengan variasi dimensi tersebut menggunakan metode Paulus Davis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan metode Meyerhoff diperoleh daya dukung pondasi mini pile yang paling efektif pada variasi dimensi 20 cm × 20 cm (S-1) sebesar Qu1 = 157,2 ton dan (S-2) sebesar Qu2 = 113,92 ton sedangkan penurunan yang paling kecil pada variasi dimensi 30 cm × 30 cm dengan nilai (S-1) sebesar S1 = 3,25 mm dan (S-2) sebesar S2 = 4,36 mm.
PENERAPAN BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) PADA PEKERJAAN PADA GEDUNG BERTINGKAT RUMAH SUSUN BBPJN XI/PJN I KALIMANTAN
Authors: Purnamasari Eka , Maulana Muhammad Luthfi , Gazali Akhmad 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKBangunan Gedung Rumah Susun BBPJN XI/PJN I Kalimantan terdiri dari 9 lantai dengan material beton bertulang. Penelitian bertujuan menerapkan Building Information Modeling (BIM) dalam analisis struktur atas dan estimasi volume pekerjaan pada gedung bertingkat, karena memiliki fitur-fitur yang dapat diandalkan untuk perencanaan dan meminimalisir kesalahan dalam estimasi volume pekerjaan. Penelitian memanfaatkan Tekla Structural Designer dan Tekla Structures, yaitu perangkat lunak BIM yang terkemuka dalam industri konstruksi, sebagai alat untuk memodelkan struktur gedung bertingkat secara detail. Dalam metode ini, analisis struktural dilakukan untuk memastikan kekuatan dan kestabilan struktur menggunakan metode elemen hingga dengan acuan desain SNI 1727-2020 dan SNI 2847-2019. Fitur Tekla Structures, seperti organizer digunakan untuk menghitung volume pekerjaan yang dibutuhkan untuk masing-masing komponen struktural. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kombinasi pembebanan didapat nilai gaya aksial terbesar terdapat pada kolom K58 (Kode C24-1) sebesar 4910,6 kN, kemudian untuk gaya momen terbesar ada pada balok B57 (Kode 9B6) sebesar 291,8 kNm, dan untuk nilai gaya geser terbesar terdapat balok B46 (Kode 9B6-3) sebesar -237,9/225,1kN. Pekerjaan struktural kolom dan balok seluruhnya aman. Adapun hasil estimasi volume pekerjaan pada beton serta besi kolom berturut-turut sebesar 517,8 m3 dan 260.281 Kg, selanjutnya, untuk volume pekerjaan beton serta besi balok berturut-turut sebesar 290,7 m3 dan 90.720 Kg.