bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urgensi Pembentukan Pengadilan Niaga Baru
Authors: Wijayanta Tata 
Published: August 2023

Article 300 para. (2) of the 2004 Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment Act gives room for the government to establish more commercial courts in other jurisdictions by taking into account the urgency and readiness of human resources. However, the establishment of more courts until now has never been carried out. Pasal 300 ayat (2) Undang-undang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang memberi ruang bagi pemerintah untuk dapat membentuk pengadilan niaga di tempat lain dengan tetap memerhatikan kebutuhan dan kesiapan sumber daya yang ada. Meskipun demikian, sampai saat ini pembentukan pengadilan niaga di tempat lain belum terlaksana.
Penjabaran Asas-Asas Pembaharuan Agraria Berdasarkan Tap MPR No. IX/MPR/2001 dalam Perundang-undangan di Bidang Pertanahan
Authors: Ismail Nurhasan , Suyitno Mr. , Bosko Rafael Edy , Listyawati Heri , Makmuri Hisyam , Widowati Dyah Ayu 
Published: August 2023

This research discusses whether Agrarian Reform principles have been synchronous with the Indonesian land laws and Basic Agrarian Law and how those principles are implemented within government regulations on land law. Results show that, instead of manifesting, numerous government regulations are contradicting the principles therefore should be revoked or amended. Penelitian ini membahas apakah asasasas Pembaruan Agraria telah sejalan dengan hukum pertanahan Indonesia dan UUPA serta bagaimana asas-asas tersebut diterapkan dalam peraturan-peraturan pemerintah di bidang pertanahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, alih-alih mengejawantahkan, banyak PP yang bertentangan dengan asas Pembaruan Agraria sehingga harus dicabut atau diamandemen.
Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Bidang Penanggulangan Bencana
Authors: Anggono Bayu Dwi 
Published: August 2023

The Disaster Management Act was set forth to reduce the risk of looming disaster and to relieve the aftermath of an already-happened one. Since this Act relates with the other laws that govern natural resources, overlap and disharmony often arise. Therefore, synchronisation of this Act with sectoral laws is needed. Undang-undang Penanggulangan Bencana disahkan untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya bencana serta memitigasi dampak bencana yang telah terjadi. Karena undangundang ini berkaitan erat dengan peraturan perundang-undangan lain yang mengatur sumber daya alam, tumpang tindih dan ketidakselarasan terjadi. Oleh karena itu, harmonisasi antara Undang-undang Penanggulangan Bencana dengan undangundang sektoral diperlukan.
Administration of the Islamic Judicial System: An Overview
Authors: Jamal Jasri 
Published: August 2023

Justice in Islam is all-embracing, free from restriction, and universal. Islam governs private and public life, denies deviation from justice, non-discriminative, and holds that all humans are equal before the law and are accountable for their deeds. It is universal because it is applicable to all who accepts its authority. Islam memandang keadilan sebagai sistem yang utuh, bebas dari pembatasan, dan universal. Islam mengatur kehidupan pribadi dan umum, mengajarkan untuk tidak menyimpang dari keadilan, tidak diskriminatif, dan memandang manusia sama di hadapan hukum serta bertanggungjawab atas perbuatannya. Keadilan dalam Islam universal karena berlaku bagi semua manusia yang menundukkan diri padanya.
Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam Perspektif Hukum Perundang-undangan
Authors: Harahap Yulkarnain , Omara Andy 
Published: August 2023

This study analyses the problematic position of Presidential Instruction 1/1991 within Indonesian legislation system after the enactment of Act 10/2004. It also finds that religious court judges still base their decision on Compilation of Islamic Law. Apparently, CIH is regarded as a living law and as an Indonesian fiqh. Penelitian ini menganalisis kedudukan Inpres 1/1991 dalam sistem perundangundangan Indonesia pasca berlakunya UU 10/2004 dan menyelidiki faktorfaktor penyebab hakim peradilan agama menggunakan KHI sebagai salahsatu dasar hukum dalam memeriksa perkara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan Inpres 1/1991 problematik dan bahwa KHI dipandang sebagai hukum yang hidup dan sebagai fikih khas Indonesia.
Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pengembangan Bandara Adisucipto Menjadi Bandara Internasional
Authors: Listyawati Hery 
Published: August 2023

Despite the fact that it has been running for five years, the process of land acquisition for the extension of Adisucipto Airport is still far from being completed. It happens because various problems arise, specifically regarding land titles and the sum of compensation for the owner of the acquired land. Walaupun telah berjalan selama lima tahun, proses pengadaan tanah untuk pengembangan Bandara Adisucipto masih jauh dari selesai. Hal ini terjadi karena pelbagai masalah yang muncul, terutama masalah mengenai hak atas tanah dan jumlah ganti rugi bagi para pemilik tanah yang diakuisisi.
Praktik Bagi Hasil Perikanan di Kalangan Nelayan Pandangan Wetan, Rembang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sudaryanto Agus 
Published: August 2023

The practice of yield-sharing among fishermen community in Pandangan Wetan, Rembang, are often followed by various agreement disputes. Such disputes include death compensation for deceased deckhands and also unfair and corrupted sharing of fish. This research aims to study such practice and its dispute settlement mechanisms. Praktik pembagian hasil tangkapan di antara nelayan di desa nelayan Pandangan Wetan, Rembang, sering diikuti dengan berbagai perselisihan perjanjian. Perselisihan tersebut termasuk ganti rugi atas kematian anak buah kapal dan pembagian tangkapan yang tidak adil dan korup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari praktik tersebut dan penyelesaian perselisihan yang timbul darinya.
STATUS TANAH–TANAH KESULTANAN TERNATE DALAM PERSPEKTIF TANAH NASIONAL
Authors: Asyhari Masyhud 
Published: August 2023

Dispute on kingdom’s land (tanah swapraja) or ex-kingdom’s land emerged signi.cantly after the reformation era, such as at Deli Serdang Regency, Cirebon Municipality, Yogyakarta and also at Ternate. At Ternate, there has not been found the references that analysing the dispute on Ternate Kingdom’s land. The objectives of this research are to find out land law system on the Kingdom of Ternate, and the solution had been done to solve land problem on the Ternate Kingdom after the enactment Act No. 5 Year 1960 (UUPA). The results indicate that Ternate Kingdom has it own system of land law. Furthermore, the way of solution have been done by Government to settle kingdom’s land are slightly different between Ternate Kingdom with the other Kingdoms arround Indonesia.
Where are the ravines? A Case Study of Gully Landscapes in Norway Using Deep Learning
Authors: Ganerød Alexandra Jarna , Boeckel Mikis van , Solberg Inger-Lise 
Published: August 2023

Gullies and ravines are common landforms in raised marine fine-grained
deposits in Norway. Gullies in marine clay are significant landforms
indicative of soil erosion, natural hazards and are of high conservation
value. As a result of the substantial impact of human intervention over
the past century, marine clay gullies are now red-listed. To monitor the
condition of these landforms we need to improve our understanding of
their spatial extent, complexity, and morphology. We explore the
applicability of automated approaches that uses a methodology of
combining deep learning (DL), fully convolutional neural networks
(FCNN), and a U-Net model with ArcPy libraries and ground truth data to
derive a high-resolution map of gullies in raised marine fine-grained
deposits. Predictors used comprise solely terrain derivatives to broaden
the usage of the pre-trained model to other regions. Our best model
achieved a precision score of 0.82 and a recall of 0.75. We find that
our pre-trained model can successfully predict gullies in blind-test
areas. The model performs better in regions with similar geological
settings, scoring a length-weighted overlap of >72% with
reference datasets. We also find that the model’s applicability
increases when we post-process the predictions by eliminating noise,
especially by using the predictions derived from ensembled models. We,
therefore, conclude that the pre-trained models can effectively be used
to supplement the geomorphological mapping of marine clay gullies in
Norway. The outcome of this research contributes towards mapping the
spatial extent and condition of red-listed landforms in Norway, as well
as the development of monitoring systems for future landscape change.
Keywords: gullies, ravines, landforms, marine clay, deep
learning, U-net
Age at Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis and Cause-Specific Mortality: Observational Study of Primary Care Patients in England
Authors: Barker Mary M. , Davies Melanie J. , Sargeant Jack A. , Chan Juliana C.N. , Gregg Edward W. , Shabnam Sharmin , Khunti Kamlesh , Zaccardi Francesco 
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE
To examine the associations between age at type 2 diabetes diagnosis and the relative and absolute risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality in England.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
In this cohort study using primary care data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, we identified 108,061 individuals with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (16–50 years of age), matched to 829,946 individuals without type 2 diabetes. We estimated all-cause and cause-specific mortality (cancer, cardiorenal, other [noncancer or cardiorenal]) by age at diagnosis, using competing-risk survival analyses adjusted for key confounders.

RESULTS
Comparing individuals with versus without type 2 diabetes, the relative risk of death decreased with an older age at diagnosis: the hazard ratio for all-cause mortality was 4.32 (95% CI 3.35–5.58) in individuals diagnosed at ages 16–27 years compared with 1.53 (95% CI 1.46–1.60) at ages 48–50 years. Smaller relative risks by increasing age at diagnosis were also observed for cancer, cardiorenal, and noncancer or cardiorenal death. Irrespective of age at diagnosis, the 10-year absolute risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality were higher in individuals with type 2 diabetes; yet, the absolute differences were small.

CONCLUSIONS
Although the relative risk of death in individuals with versus without type 2 was higher at younger ages, the 10-year absolute risk of all investigated causes of death was small and similar in the two groups. Further multidecade studies could help estimate the long-term risk of complications and death in individuals with early-onset type 2 diabetes.
Effects of kinesio taping on static balance performance and muscle activity in children with developmental coordination disorder: a single-group pretest-posttest study
Authors: Li Li-Liang , Chen Fu-Chen 
Published: August 2023

Objective: To compare the effects of various kinesio tape applications on static balance and muscle activity in children with developmental coordination disorder.
Methods: Four taping conditions were applied to 48 children with developmental coordination disorder: no taping, gastrocnemius taping, tibialis anterior taping; and peroneus longus taping. Postural sway and electromyographic data were assessed, with eyes closed (30 s), standing still in 2-leg stance, dominant-leg stance, and non-dominant-leg stance.
Results: Kinesio taping significantly reduced postural sway in both anteroposterior and mediolateral directions for dominant-leg stance and non-dominant-leg stance, but not 2-leg stance. During single-leg stances, anteroposterior sway was significantly lower for the gastrocnemius taping condition than for the no taping, tibialis anterior and peroneus longus taping conditions, and significantly lower in the tibialis anterior and peroneus longus taping conditions than in the no taping condition (gastrocnemius < tibialis anterior = peroneus longus < no taping). In addition, mediolateral sway was significantly lower in the tibialis anterior and peroneus longus taping conditions than in the no taping and gastrocnemius taping conditions, and significantly lower in the gastrocnemius taping condition than in the no taping condition (tibialis anterior = peroneus longus < gastrocnemius < no taping). Electromyographic data showed that muscle activity was significantly greater only for muscles where kinesio tape was applied.
Conclusion: Various kinesio tape applications can differentially reduce postural sway and increase muscle activity during single-leg stances in children with developmental coordination disorder.
THE EFFECT OF BORON AND IAA APPLIED TO SUNFLOWER GROWED AS A SECOND PRODUCT ON SEED SETTING
Authors: Gölkaya Samet , Tamkoç Ahmet 
Published: August 2023

This research was carried out on the second crop oil sunflower, which was planted directly on the stubble in the Central Anatolia region. Increasing doses of boron (4.2 gr, 8.5 gr, and 16.8 gr) and increasing doses of IAA (12 ppm, 16 ppm, and 20 ppm) were applied to leaves of sunflower at R2 and R3 development stages of sunflower in order to increase the number of full seeds (Pieces/Capitulum) of the second crop oil sunflower. The data obtained from the experiment with 4 replications were evaluated statistically, and the difference between them was significant at the p<0.05 probability level. However, the difference between the potential seed number (Pieces/Capitulum) was insignificant. While 4.2 gr and 8.5 gr boron doses from the boron doses applied plots and 20 ppm IAA dose from the IAA applied plots had the highest grain yields, the lowest seed setting was observed in the 16.8 gr boron applied plots and the 12 ppm and 16 ppm IAA applied plots. It has been concluded that the IAA used in the research has both positive and negative effects on productivity against stress conditions created by environmental factors.
Agronomic assessment of three spice plants as understorey crops in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantation
Authors: Edvanido Hijrianto , Kurniawati Ani , Yahya Sudirman 
Published: August 2023

Utilization of land with intercrop plants can support the productivity of the land. The wide spacing of oil palm plants can be used to plant intercrops. Spice plants such as red ginger, turmeric, and cardamom are examples of intercropping plants under the shade of oil palm. This study aimed to determine the adaptability of red ginger, turmeric, and cardamom as understorey plants of different oil palm ages. The research was carried out from February to November 2021 at Sekernan, Muaro Jambi, Jambi. The study consisted of three experiments to investigate three spice plants. Each experiment used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with oil palm ages as treatments, namely 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 years. Variables observed included light intensity, plant height, tiller number, leaf number, and rhizome weight. The red ginger and turmeric were considered as adaptive plants to understorey conditions due to the yield of > 60% in 15-year-old oil palm trees than those grown in non-shade conditions. Production levels of red ginger and turmeric were determined by the number of tillers and leaves. The cardamom plant under oil palm shade produced a better yield than that in control. This implies that all three spices are suitable as intercrop plants under oil palm plantations.
Keywords: cardamom; low light intensity; red ginger; shade stands; turmeric
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE USO DE RECURSOS ERGOGÊNICOS FARMACOLÓGICOS E MOTIVAÇÃO PARA A PRÁTICA DE MUSCULAÇÃO EM ADULTOS DA CIDADE DE BOA VISTA-RR
Authors: Sousa Guilherme Rhairon Gomes , Pinto André de Araújo 
Published: August 2023

O objetivo desse estudo foi verificar a associação entre o uso de recursos ergogênicos farmacológicos (REF) e a motivação para a prática de musculação em adultos da cidade de Boa Vista - RR. Trata-se de um estudo de delineamento transversal conduzido em 516 praticantes de musculação em cinco academias de Boa Vista. Foram coletadas informações sociodemográficas, tempo de prática de musculação e fatores motivacionais (condicionamento físico, hipertrofia, qualidade de vida, saúde e estética). O uso de REF foi avaliado a partir da seguinte questão: “você faz uso de recursos ergogênico?”, cujas opções de respostas foram “sim” e “não”. Dos 516 participantes (28,19 ± 8,58 anos), a maioria era constituída do sexo feminino (51,2%). A principal motivação para a prática da musculação foi a estética (32,8%), seguida da saúde (21,9%). Dos participantes que faziam uso de REF, a maioria tinha a estética (23,6%) e a hipertrofia (17,2%) como motivação para a prática da musculação. Concluiu-se que a estética e a hipertrofia constituem os fatores associados ao uso de REF nos praticantes de musculação da cidade de Boa Vista.
Titanium Wind Tunnel Balance Leveraging Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Burns Devin E. , Parker Peter A. 
Published: August 2023

Titanium force transducers have among the highest strength–to–Young’s modulus ratios of common transducer materials. This can be leveraged to increase the sensitivity of the transducer relative to other materials or to increase the structural safety factor of the transducer for a given sensitivity. It is surprising then that no titanium wind tunnel balances have been reported in the literature or produced by NASA. With the increasing maturation of additive manufacturing technology, this work explores additively manufacturing a titanium wind tunnel balance. Additive manufacturing of the balance was completed in less than 1 week. Then, several secondary finishing and machining operations were performed to finalize the balance geometry, and it was strain gaged and calibrated. Calibration results confirm that the titanium balance has approximately 68% higher output compared to a steel balance of identical geometry and applied load. Based on the calibration results, hysteresis, pure error, and accuracy of the titanium balance are reported. These performance characteristics are comparable to conventionally manufactured state-of-the-art steel balances.
Model Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Menggunakan Regresi Data Panel
Authors: Akbarita Rachmadania 
Published: August 2023

G20 adalah organisasi yang terdiri dari negara-negara dengan perekonomian besar di dunia yang terdiri dari 19 negara utama dan satu organisasi regional yaitu Uni Eropa Terdapat satu hal yang dipahami bersama.negara-negara yang tergabung dalam G20 perlu memberikan dampak dan berkontribusi pada perekonomian serta menjaga stabilitas keuangan dunia. Negara G20 adalah negara yang masuk dalam 20 besar ekonomi dunia. Hal ini bisa terindikasi dari PDB setiap anggota G20. Perlu diketahui hubungan dari faktor-faktor perubahan PDB di suatu negara, maka dihimpunlah data yang terdiri dari 7 negara anggota G20, yaitu: Australia; China; India; Indonesia; Jerman; Perancis; dan Rusia periode 2017-2021 dari laman world bank. Beberapa variabel yang diperoleh, yaitu: Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB); jumlah ekspor; jumlah angkatan kerja; dan tingkat inflasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model apakah yang tepat untuk menggambarkan faktor-faktor pengaruh PDB dan bagaimana pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut. hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu . Secara simultan atau bersama-sama, variabel angkaan kerja, ekspor dan tingkat inflasi berPengaruh signifikan terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB).
IDENTIFIKASI MADU ALAMI NTB MENGGUNAKAN FTIR
Authors: Anggarani Ni Kadek Nova 
Published: August 2023

Madu merupakan salah satu sumber pangan yang biasa dikonsumsi di indonesia.. NTB merupakan salah satu daerah yang terkenal dengan produksi madu, dimana NTB merupakan daerah penghasil madu yang cukup tersohor di indonesia. Terdapat 2 jenis madu yang umum dikenal di wilayah NTB yaitu madu manis (apis) dan madu trigona. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi madu asal NTB menggunakan analisis FTIR. Dimana FTIR diketahui dapat memberikan gambaran struktur dan jenis gugus fungsi dari suatu sampel. Pada penelitian ini digunakan 3 sampel madu NTB dari petani madu yang kemudian disebut sebagai Madu S, Madu T dan Madu. Ketiga madu ini kemudian dianalisa menggunakan FTIR Spectrum Two PerkinElmer. Kemudian juga dilakukan uji proksimat pada sampel. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh bentuk pola serapan sampel yang mirip. Dari Analisa FTIR diperoleh serapan pada ketiga sampel pada bilangan gelombang 3400 cm-1, 1415 cm-1, 778 cm-1. Dari Analisa FTIR diidentifikasi adanya antioksidan dan flavonoid. Semakin gelap warna dari sampel madu yang dianalisa memberikan nilai serapan yang semakin tinggi. .
Katakunci: FTIR, Madu, bilangan gelombang, NTB
Seyahatten Telifata: Rihlelerin Semeresi Olarak Büldâniyyeler
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Fatma Betül 
Published: August 2023

Bu makalenin amacı, İslam kültür tarihinde ilim amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiş yolculukların eserlere yansımalarından birisi olan büldâniyye türünün ortaya çıkış ve gelişim serüvenine çeşitli örnekler üzerinden ışık tutmaktır. Seyahat, hedefleri olan yolculuk şeklinde tanımlanabilir. İslamî ilimlerin teşekkül ve gelişiminde seyahatin rolü büyüktür. Zira beldeler arasında yapılan ilmî seyahatler, ilim taliplerinin peşine düştükleri ilmi elde etmelerine ve ulemânın birbirleri ile buluşup müzakerelerde bulunmalarına fırsat tanımıştır. Bu seyahatler ve buluşmalar kitâbiyata da yansımış, yolculuklar esnasında veya sonrasında çeşitli türde eserlerin yazılmasına vesile olmuştur. Seyahatler neticesinde ortaya çıkan türlerden bir tanesi de büldâniyyelerdir. Bu çalışmada, büldâniyye türünün ilk olarak kırk hadis derlemesi tarzındaki eserlere şehir bilgisinin eklenmesi suretiyle ortaya çıktığı ve zamanla eser türüne orjinallik katacak çeşitli farklılıklar eklendiği iddia edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, VI. yüzyıldan X. yüzyıla kadarki sürede ilk dönemlerde kırk hadis türünden sayılabilecek niteliklerde olan büldâniyyelerde, âli isnad vurgusuyla birlikte zaman içinde hadisle	rin sayısından ziyade bu hadislerin alındığı şehirlerin, işitildiği hocalar dâhil olmak üzere senedlerdeki tüm isimlerin ve metinlerinin birbirlerinden farklı oluşunun ön plana çıktığı gözlenmiştir. Bu iddia, Ebû Tâhir es-Silefî (öl. 576/1180), onun öğrencisi İbn Asâkir (öl. 571/1176) ve Sehâvî (öl. 902/1497) tarafından kaleme alınmış ve benzerleri arasında öne çıkmış üç önemli büldâniyye eserinin içerik ve özellikleri incelenerek ve karşılaştırılarak tedkik edilmiştir.