bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Considering the Resocialization Concept Content
Authors: Павлов А.А. 
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена изучению терминологии, используемой в научном мире и практическими работниками при освещении проблем, возникающих при освобождении лиц из мест лишения свободы, в контексте их готовности к жизни на свободе в современном обществе. В статье дается сравнительный анализ правового термина «ресоциализация» с наиболее часто употребляемыми и схожими по содержанию терминами «социализация», «социальная адаптация», «исправление осужденного», «реабилитация». На основе различных точек зрения предлагается определение термина, включающее в себя наиболее важные признаки комплексного процесса ресоциализации в отношении осужденных, содержащихся в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы.
The article is devoted to the study of terminology used in the scientific world and by practitioners when highlighting the problems arising during the release of persons from places of deprivation of liberty in the context of their readiness for life in freedom in modern society. The article provides a comparative analysis of the legal term “resocialization” with the most frequently used and similar in the content terms, such as “socialization”, “social adaptation”, “correction of the convict” and “rehabilitation”. Having studied various points of view, the author proposes the definition of the term, which includes key features of the complex process of re-socialization in relation to convicts held in penitentiary institutions.
Concept and Role of the Prosecutor in Pre-Trial Proceedings in Criminal Cases
Authors: Дутов Ю.И. , Дутов Н.Ю. 
Published: December 2022

В статье исследовано понятие «прокурор» в уголовно-процессуальном законодательстве. Рассмотрены разнообразные подходы в определении прокурора как участника уголовного процесса. Проанализированы различные точки зрения ученых, определяющих понятие и роль прокурора в уголовном процессе. Высказаны предложения по изменению уголовно-процессуального кодекса с целью закрепления понятия и роли прокурора в уголовном судопроизводстве.
The article examines the concept of prosecutor in criminal procedure legislation. Various approaches to the definition of the prosecutor as a participant in the criminal process are considered. Different points of view of scientists defining the concept and role of the prosecutor in the criminal process are analyzed. Proposals to amend the Criminal Procedural Code are made in order to fix the concept and role of the prosecutor in criminal proceedings.
Criminal Procedure Legislation of the Russian Federation as a Relevant Result of the Judicial Reform
Authors: Шаталов А.С. 
Published: December 2022

Написание данной статьи приурочено к двадцатилетию вступления в силу российского Уголовно-процессуального кодекса. На фоне рассмотрения конституционных положений, идей, нашедших отражение в Концепции судебной реформы, и некоторых исторических обобщений в ней проанализировано нынешнее состояние этого законодательного акта, а также его наиболее существенные новации. Автор характеризует их в качестве весьма полезных для следственной и судебной практики, поскольку с их появлением стали происходить позитивные изменения в содержании и формах правоприменительной деятельности. Также им отмечается положительная динамика в механизме соблюдения прав и свобод человека и гражданина в уголовном судопроизводстве, которое, с его точки зрения, по-прежнему нуждается в последовательном и целенаправленном обновлении, в поиске и безотлагательной реализации новых подходов, соответствующих самым взыскательным критериям обеспечения защиты прав и законных интересов потерпевших от преступлений, а также личности от незаконного обвинения, осуждения, ограничения ее прав и свобод.
The writing of this article is timed to coincide with the twentieth anniversary of the entry into force of the Russian Criminal Procedural Code. Against the background of consideration of constitutional provisions, ideas reflected in the Judicial Reform Concept, and some historical generalizations, it analyzes the current state of this legislative act, as well as its most significant innovations. The author considers them as very useful for investigative and judicial practice, since their appearance triggered positive changes in the content and forms of law enforcement activities. He also notes positive dynamics in the mechanism of observance of human and civil rights and freedoms in criminal proceedings, which, from his point of view, still needs to be consistently and purposefully updated. It is required to search and urgently implement new approaches that meet the most demanding criteria for ensuring protection of the rights and legitimate interests of crime victims, as well as individuals from unlawful accusation, conviction, restriction of their rights and freedoms.
Prostitution and Sexual Exploitation in the Information Society: Problematic Areas of Scientific Forensic Comprehension
Authors: Шруб М.П. 
Published: December 2022

С позиций криминалистической науки автором проводится системно-структурный анализ явлений проституции и сексуальной эксплуатации. На основе этимологического анализа понятия «сексуальная эксплуатация» исследуются правовые средства противодействия данному виду преступлений. Очерчивается круг данных преступлений согласно действующему законодательству, осуществляется их криминалистическая классификация. Определяются перспективные направления исследования обозначенной проблемы для целей криминалистической методики.
From the standpoint of forensic science, the author conducts a system-structural analysis of the phenomena of prostitution and sexual exploitation. Based on the etymological analysis of the concept of sexual exploitation, legal means of countering this type of crime are studied. These crimes are outlined according to the current legislation and their forensic classification is carried out. Promising directions of research in the described problem for the purposes of forensic methodology are determined.
On the Importance of Forensic Examination of Documents for Disclosing and Investigating Evidence Falsification
Authors: Усков И.Н. , Бондаренко П.К. 
Published: December 2022

Настоящая статья посвящена значению криминалистического исследования документов для выявления и привлечения к ответственности лиц, осуществляющих фальсификацию доказательств. Затронуты проблемы: высокой степени латентности данного вида преступлений; возможного наличия субъектов знаний в области юриспруденции и опыта работы в правоохранительных органах; установления факта подложности документов при расследовании преступлений.
This article is devoted to the importance of forensic examination of documents for the identification and prosecution of persons who falsify evidence. The problems are touched upon: a high degree of latency of this type of crime; possible presence of subjects of knowledge in the field of jurisprudence and experience in law enforcement; establishment of the fact of forgery of documents in the investigation of crimes.
İSMAİL GASPIRALI’NIN ALP KADIN TİPİ: ARSLAN KIZ
Authors: ÖZKAYA Yılmaz 
Published: December 2022

Eski Türk destan ve hikâyeleri modern edebiyatın birçok edebî eserine gerek konu gerek tema gerekse tip bağlamında kaynaklık etmiştir. Türk boylarının dağıldığı coğrafyada göçebe yaşam tarzları, çevresindekilerle veya tabiatla mücadeleleri noktasında alp tipini gerekli kılan unsurların başında gelir. Bu yaşam biçiminde mücadele eden erkeklerin yanında kadınların da kahramanlıkları destan ve hikayelere konu olmuştur.
Birçok edebî eserde halk edebiyatı ürünlerinden ilham almayan veya yararlanmayan, Rusya Türklerinin 19. yy.daki en önemli düşünürlerinden biri olan İsmail Gaspıralı, Arslan Kız adlı modern hikâyesinde gerek eserin dilinde kullandığı epik anlatımıyla gerekse yarattığı alp kadın tipiyle eski Türk kültürünü çağdaş bir süzgeçten geçirerek modern edebiyata yansıtmıştır. Onun alp kadın tipi olan Arslan Kız (Gülcemal); vatan ve istiklal sevgisiyle büyümüş, eğitimli, bilgili ve gerektiğinde vatan söz konusu olduğunda erkeklerden daha fazla cesur, idealize edilmiş bir tiptir. Onun edebî eserlerinde idealize edilmiş iki önemli kadın tipini görmekteyiz. Biri olması gereken Türk-İslâm kadın tipini yarattığı Darürrahat Müslümanlarındaki Feride Banu ve epik unsurlarla donattığı ama aynı zamanda modernize ettiği alp kadın tipi olan Gülcemal’dir.
Bu makalede Rusya Müslümanlarının ilk hikâyelerinden biri olan Arslan Kız’ın epik Türk destanlarından modern zamanın hikâyesine uzanan idealize edilmiş alp kadının tipinin tahlili yapılacak ve Gaspıralı’nın kadınlara bakışı değerlendirilecektir.
BAŞKURT DESTANLARINDA OLAĞANÜSTÜ TİPLER
Authors: YILDIRIM Seyfullah , BEZGİN Yusuf Kenan 
Published: December 2022

Gök kubbe altında oluşmuş destanlar, sadece içinde yaşadıkları toplumların geçmişlerini yansıtan ayna değil; aynı zamanda geçmiş ile gelecek arasında kurulmuş olan bir kültür basamağıdır. Bu yönü ile destanlar bünyelerinde, anlatıldıkları her dönemin kendine has özellikleri barındırır. Doğrudan tarihi birer belge değildirler ancak destanların tarihe kaynaklık etme gibi özellikleri vardır. Böylece ait olduğu toplumun hayat felsefesine, gelenek ve göreneklerine tanıklık ederek geçmiş ile gelecek arasında kurulmuş olan kültür basamağı üzerindeki yerlerini alırlar.
Destanlar aracılığıyla toplum içerisinde meydana gelen birtakım olayların oluşum ve gelişim sürecinin takibini, destan kahramanlarının üzerinden yapabiliriz zira kahramana ait iyi veya kötü tüm özellikler, destanın içinde yaşadığı halk tarafından verilir. Bu noktada halkın inandığı temel kıymetleri, tip temsil eder. Başkurtların sözlü edebiyat ürünlerinden biri olan destanların kahramanları ise genellikle tip konumundadırlar ve bu tipler, motif ile birlikte hareket ederler. Başkurt destanlarında yer alan tiplerden yola çıkarak onların dünya görüşü, tarihi ve kültürel dokusu hakkında çıkarım yapmak mümkündür. Zengin bir konu ve motif içeriğine sahip olmasından dolayı bu çıkarım, Ural Batır, Akbozat ve Zayatülek ile Hıvhılıv destanlarından yapılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Revisiting the schoolhouse: A literature review on staffing rural, remote and isolated schools in Australia 2004-2016
Authors: Downes Natalie , Roberts Philip 
Published: December 2022

The staffing of rural, remote and isolated schools remains a significant issue of concern in Australian education.Â In this paper we provide a comprehensive account of the Australian research related to the staffing of rural schools post 2004.Â The review identifies the overarching themes of the opportunities and challenges of staffing rural schools, pre-service teacher preparation, and leadership. Within these there are numerous sub categories such as the policy setting, incentives, understanding place, mentoring, professional development, and teacher education.Â Overall the review identifies that the issues explored in the research literature between 2004 and 2016 are similar in character to those examined prior to 2004.Â As such we raise the question of, if we have such a well-developed knowledge of matters related to rural school staffing, why does it remain an ongoing issue? While this review does not seek to answer this question, it provides an opening for discussion by identifying and describing the research on issues, and approaches, in the staffing of rural, remote, and isolated schools to date.
New Generation Distributed Learning: Models of connecting students across distance and cultural boundaries
Authors: Martin Romana , Broadley Tania 
Published: December 2022

In an age of globalised learning and teaching, university education continues to extend beyond the classroom with students participating in rich learning opportunities designed to provide authentic learning experiences and foster an international perspective. Bridging the geographical divide between on campus, off campus, rural and remote learners has been an ongoing challenge for many universities often resulting in a different learning experience based on the mode of study.Â The discourse of rurality in this paper, is situated in Reid et alâ€™s (2010) rural social space where learners face specific economic, geographic and demographic issues relative to a particular context. Â However, this paper will present a model of innovative communication technologies and new generation learning spaces, coined within as â€œnew generation distributed learning classesâ€, emerging to support learning through video and web conferencing which situates local, rural, distance and overseas learners to participate collaboratively in real-time student-centred learning experiences with diverse student perspectives. Â Â Â This paper provides an introduction to the new generation of distributed learning and presents three models of distributed learning developed for a multi campus international university.Â The models are informed by outcomes of a longitudinal research project monitoring the implementation of distributed learning across multiple campuses.Â The dimensions used to describe new generation distributed learning experiences are also outlined.Â
Music Education In Remote Rural South Australian Schools: Does A Partnership With A Non-Government Organisation Work?
Authors: Hardwick-Franco Kathryn Gay 
Published: December 2022

Schools in rural South Australia are remote from opportunities for students and teachers to engage in music learning and professional development. This aim of this research project was to investigate the degree to which partnerships between rural schools and non-government organisations (NGOs) can be effective and meet this need. Anderson and White (2011) note that partnerships in education, both in Australia and elsewhere, continue to be a prominent policy feature, as a preferred way of working to deal with key challenges for schools. This project employed a participant-observation methodology that incorporated methods of survey and invitational semi-structured interviews. It explored the ways in which schools benefited from partnering with a non-for-profit organisation in music education. Project results indicate that the quality of partnerships between an NGO (Musica Viva) and rural schools (government and non-government) have a positive impact on: student and teacher learning of music; the advancement of teachersâ€™ music pedagogy and; student, teacher and community wellbeing.Â Importantly, this positive impact occurred in rural and remote schools with significant numbers of vulnerable, disadvantaged and disengaged students. Conclusions may be used to inform the development and strengthening of school-NGO partnerships to improve the quality of music education in rural schools. The project also offers itself as an example of how future investigations of school-NGO partnerships more generally might be pursued.
How of COVID-19 Epidemic Spread and the effect of Heritance factor
Authors: Eljamay Salwa Muftah , Aburas Omaro A. , Dhaw Abtisam Miftah , Boras Emhamed , Elhsadi Rabie A Ali 
Published: December 2022

This study focuses on to Coronavirus (COVID-19) as an epidemic disease, Aims to how can spread in Libya, Methods and Materials: 21 coronaviruses (COVID-19) patients the age range from 16 years to 72 years old found that incidence compared to the age group highest in age between 31-45 years and above, and the lowest percentage was in the immersive group between the age 16-30 years and less than 16 years and on another side, Results: found that the rate of spread rapid of the Coronavirus (COVID 19) in females is higher than that of males as the ratio 2:1, that 66.7% for females, and 33.3% for males. On the other hand, (CPR, and D-Dimer) are methods to detect cases of COVID-19, it found that 43% of patients with high CRP, while 57% of patients with normal CRP. The Dimer, nearly two-thirds 13 (61.9%) of the patients have normal D -dimer, while eight (38.1%) patients had high D –dimer, 24% of patients are admitted to the intensive care unit, while 76% of patients don’t admit to the intensive care unit. Conclusion: the relationship between viral infection and heritance also females are more exposed to infection than males. Knowledge of diagnostic tests for COVID-19 continues to evolve and, from one perspective, highlights the need for them for local validation of positive and negative Ct cutoff values when setting up RTq PCR tests for the detection of SARSCoV2
Des discriminations renforcées par la privatisation du système éducatif en Côte d’Ivoire : le cas des élèves de l’enseignement secondaire
Authors: Dahou Amadou , Kouamé Amani , Lauwerier Thibaut 
Published: December 2022

La communauté internationale a assisté à une croissance sans précédent du secteur privé dans l’éducation, ces dernières années, en particulier dans les pays à faible revenu. En Côte d’Ivoire, cette privatisation, accentuée à partir de 1990, a renforcé les discriminations à l’endroit des élèves des établissements scolaires secondaires privés. Cet article vise à montrer les discriminations occasionnées par la privatisation de l’éducation au secondaire. Ainsi, la question est de savoir dans quelle mesure ce processus a contribué à l’accroissement des discriminations chez les élèves de l’enseignement secondaire. Cet article se base majoritairement sur une étude menée en 2021 : des données collectées à partir d’une enquête de terrain dans cinq localités de la Côte d’Ivoire, en fonction de l’importance des élèves et des écoles privées, ont été enrichies par l’analyse de lois, de décrets, de conventions, d’articles de presse, de sites internet et de documents officiels. Nous nous sommes ici focalisés sur deux grands axes : d’une part, les discriminations liées au statut social et d’autre part, les frais complémentaires, motif de discrimination entre les affecté-es de l’État dans les établissements secondaires publics et privés.
Frequency of Subacute Stent Thrombosis (SAT) in Patients Presenting with Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)
Authors: Ali Khurshid , Abbasi Muhammad Amad , Zafar Kashif , Abid Imran , Iqbal Asim , Ghaffar Shakir , Ahmed Bilal , Kamran Javeria , Azad Naseem , Sana Ayesha 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To assess the rate of occurrence of sub-acute Stent Thrombosis (SAT) after primary PCI in the patients presented with the acute coronary syndrome.
Study Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: At Tertiary Cardiac Care Center of Lahore Pakistan, from Jul 2019 to Jun 2021.
Methodology: The retrospective demographical and angiographic data of the admitted patients who underwent PCI for ACS,was gathered from the Hospital Registry of a tertiary cardiac care center of Lahore. The sampling technique was nonprobability consecutive sampling, and all the data was analyzed using SPSS 20.0 and continuous data was presented as Mean±SD and frequencies & percentages for categorical variables. Chi square test (CI=95%, α=5%) was used to find the association of SAT with predisposing factors. p-value < 0.05 was taken as statistically significant.
Results: Out of (n=551) patient underwent PPCI, the stent thrombosis was observed to occur in 29(5.2 %), among which 4.9 % were subacute stent thrombosis. The predisposing factors of sub-acute stent thrombosis were Diabetes Mellitus, ACS, smaller vessel size, presence of bifurcation lesion, under sizing of the stent and edge dissection and were in significant association with SAT (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Our study reveals that subacute stent thrombosis is an event with a comparatively higher frequency in patients who go through primary PCI for acute coronary syndrome, demonstrating a frequency of 4.9% and a mortality rate of 74% within 30 days of the procedure.
Echocardiographic Assessment of Right Ventricular Function in COVID-19 Recovered Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Balqees Nayab , Hussain Sajjad , Yusuf Rizwan , Din Mir Jalal Ud , Khalil Hafsa , Ali Jahanzab , Sana Ayesha , Javaid Rehana 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To detect residual RV dysfunction on a right ventricle focused Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) in COVID-19 infection survivors with lung involvement.
Study Design: Analytical Cross sectional study design.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Abbottabad Pakistan, Feb 2022 to Apr 2022.
Methodology: 87 patients who had suffered from and survived COVID-19 infection with definite involvement on CT scans of the chest were studied after discharge. Echocardiography was done to determine the RV anatomical and functional parameters to determine the relationship between extent of lung involvement and transthoracic echocardiographic parameters.Data was entered in Microsoft excel and exported to SPSS v 23 for analysis.
Results: The initial sample size was of 87 patients. Due to suboptimal ECHO studies 7 cases were excluded. Males represented 62.5% (n=50) and females 37.5% (n=30). The ages ranged from 27 to 80 years, mean 53.08±12.77 years. Based on the CT severity score severe infections were 61.3 %(n=49) and mild 38.8% (n=31). The CTSS ranged from 6 to 30 with a mean of (17.74±7.13). In our study we found that on TTE, there was a statistically significant difference in 2 of the anatomical parameters; RVOT PLAX (RVOT diameter in Parasternal long axis view) [27.4 vs 28.3; p=0.02], RVOT-Dis (Distal RVOT dia) [22.8 vs 24; p=0.01]. In addition, there was a statistically significant difference in all the functional parameters of RV function TDI S vel (Systolic Tissue Doppler Velocity of the Tricuspid Annulus by Tissue doppler imaging) [7 vs4.9; p<0.0001], RIMPPW (Right Ventricular Index of Myocardial Performance by Pulse wave doppler) [0.46 vs0.38; p<0.0001], RIMP-TDI (Right Ventricular Index of Myocardial Performance by Tissue doppler imaging) [0.57 vs 0.48; p<0.0001]. RV-FAC (RV-Fractional Area Change) was statistically insignificant. [42.8% vs 43.2%; p=0.6].
Conclusion: Our study showed that in patients with definite lung involvement on chest CT scans, functional echocardiographic parameters of Right ventricular function were affected in line with the severity of lung involvement.
Effect of Modified Ultrafiltration (MUF) on Lactate Levels in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Azam Jahanzaib , Asghar Muhammad Imran , Ali Nasir , Umer Shoaib , Azad Naseem , Khalil Hafsa , Azam Fatima , Muneer Arslan , Khatoon Zainab , Naeem Wajahat 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To determine the effect of MUF on pre and post MUF lactate levels.
Study Design: Analytical Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Pediatric Operation Theater at Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Heart Disease, Rawalpindi Pakistan from Oct 2021 to Dec 2021.
Methodology: It was descriptive cross-sectional study and non-probability consecutive sampling technique was used. Data was collected during Oct 2021 to Dec 2021, from Tertiary Care Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan. Current study was conducted in pediatric OT at Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Heart Disease. MUF technique was applied to 115 pediatric patients during congenital cardiac surgeries. Pre and post MUF lactate levels were noted. Inferential statistics were applied with the help of test of significance (Paired T-Test), p value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant at 95% Confidence Interval (CI) with margin of error 5%. Collected data was analyzed by IBM SPSS version 25.
Result: Significant decrease in post MUF lactate level (p<0.05) was observed. This result revealed that MUF had significant effect on lactate levels. Out of 115 study participants, 46(40%) were female and 69(60%) were male patients having mean age 3.44±2.25 years, mean height 95.60±18.78cm, mean weight 15.06±5.18kg, mean body surface area 0.63±0.17 m2 CPB time 127.95±36.78 minutes and cross clamp time 92.60±40.49 minutes. Paired t-test was applied to check the mean difference between pre and post lactate levels and it revealed statistically significant findings (p-value < 0.05).
Conclusion: Current result revealed that use of MUF caused decrease in lactate levels. MUF technique showed beneficial effects in maintaining normal physiology of the body. Current results encouraged the use of MUF technique in every cardiac surgery.