bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forensic social anthropology: an Australian perspective
Authors: Rose James W.W. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIf forensic physical anthropology is the science of biological processes and related medico‐legal investigations, then forensic social anthropology is the science of cultural processes and relatedsocio‐legal investigations. This article lays out the terms, definitions, and application of forensic specialization in social anthropology as it is practised in Australia. The objective of this exercise is to equip both physical and social anthropologists with a consilient model for the joint engagement of their parent discipline in legal proceedings where cultural processes are deemed relevant by a court or other legally empowered body. As demonstrated in Australia, the potential applications of forensic social anthropology range across a variety of matters involving both civil and criminal investigation. Such matters include systematic land expropriation, child removal, forced population movement, modern‐day slavery, unlawful detention, and other important social phenomena. The questionable legality of these kinds of phenomena is not isolated to Australia but is, rather, of international significance.
The Office of Water Prediction's Analysis of Record for Calibration, version 1.1: Dataset description and precipitation evaluation
Authors: Fall Greg , Kitzmiller David , Pavlovic Sandra , Zhang Ziya , Patrick Nathan , St. Laurent Michael , Trypaluk Carl , Wu Wanru , Miller Dennis 
Published: July 2023

AbstractHydrologic models operated by the National Weather Service call for an accurate, consistent, high‐resolution, multi‐decade, continental‐scale record of hydrometeorological fields to serve as forcing data for model calibration. To serve this purpose, the Analysis of Record for Calibration was developed, and version 1.1 of the dataset is described in this study. Geospatial and scientific requirements, methods used in dataset generation, and input data sources are described. Given the prominent role of precipitation in model calibration, accurate and consistent precipitation is a particularly high priority for the analysis. To evaluate the analysis from this perspective, its daily precipitation is compared with surface observing stations over 43 years. The analysis exhibits low bias compared with other similar products. It also displays nonstationary bias behavior after 2015 due to the lack of a climatological constraint, as well as frequent occurrences of heavy‐to‐extreme precipitation that are often difficult to verify. These findings should be taken into account when the product is used for model calibration.
Uncommon presentation of granulomatosis with polyangiitis: Prostate involvement
Authors: Jain Naman , Roy Debaditya , Mysore Satyanarayana , Negigowdru Manjunath M. , Rao Vijay K. R. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractGranulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is an autoimmune granulomatous disease of unknown etiology; frequently associated with anti‐proteinase 3 antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (PR3‐ANCA). Although any organ can be involved, prostatic involvement in GPA is very rare. We present a male patient with GPA, 26 years old, with pulmonary manifestations and prostatic involvement who underwent exhaustive evaluation. The patient's laboratory tests and imaging scans showed evidence of lesions in multiple areas, including the prostate. Histopathological testing confirmed that the lesions were consistent with granulomatosis with polyangiitis. The patient was treated with oral steroids and rituximab and showed significant improvement. He was later maintained on azathioprine without any relapse.
A full‐scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022: Resilience and coping within and beyond Ukraine
Authors: Kimhi Shaul , Kaim Arielle , Bankauskaite Dalia , Baran Maria , Baran Tomasz , Eshel Yohannan , Dumbadze Salome , Gabashvili Manana , Kaniasty Krzysztof , Koubova Alice , Marciano Hadas , Matkeviciene Renata , Teperik Dmitri , Adini Bruria 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe study examined the resilience and coping of samples from Ukraine and five nearby countries during the war in Ukraine. The research focused on (1) the levels of community and societal resilience of the Ukrainian respondents compared with the populations of five nearby European countries and (2) commonalities and diversities concerning coping indicators (hope, well‐being, perceived threats, distress symptoms, and sense of danger) across the examined countries. A cross‐sectional study was conducted, based on data collection through Internet panel samples, representing the six countries' adult populations. Ukrainian respondents reported the highest levels of community and societal resilience, hope, and distress symptoms and the lowest level of well‐being, compared to the population of the five nearby European countries. Hope was the best predictor of community and societal resilience in all countries. Positive coping variables, most notably hope, but also perceived well‐being are instrumental in building resilience. While building resilience on a societal level is a complex, multifaceted task, various dimensions must be considered when planning actions to support these states. It is essential to monitor the levels of resilience, during and following the resolution of the crisis, both in Ukraine and in the neighboring countries.
Ceftazidime/avibactam‐induced severe neutropenia: A case report
Authors: Wu Weifang , Lai Yangxiao , Lin Yiheng , Li Tong 
Published: July 2023

AbstractCeftazidime/avibactam is an important option for the treatment of infections caused by multidrug‐resistant gram‐negative bacteria. Haematological abnormalities are rare adverse events. We describe a case of a 63‐year‐old male who developed severe neutropenia following exposure to ceftazidime/avibactam in the intensive care unit for the treatment of abdominal infections. Six days after ceftazidime/avibactam was prescribed, the patient experienced a sheer drop in absolute neutrophil count, down to a minimum of 0.13 × 109/L. A bone marrow examination showed neutrophilic maturation arrest. After careful screening of all drugs used by the patient and other potential causes of severe neutropenia, ceftazidime/avibactam was suspected to be the most likely culprit and was therefore replaced by cefoperazone/sulbactam, while a dose of colony‐stimulating factor was given. The next day, neutrophils rose to 3.64 × 109/L. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of severe neutropenia associated with ceftazidime/avibactam. When neutropenia occurs during treatment, the clinician should keep this possibility in mind. Regular monitoring of neutrophil counts for timely recognition, immediate discontinuation of the drug and substitution of antibiotics are key steps in management.
Prevalence of peri‐implantitis after alveolar ridge preservation at periodontitis and nonperiodontitis extraction sites: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Chou Yu‐Hsiang , Chen Yan‐Jun , Pan Cheng‐Pin , Yen Wen‐Hsi , Liu Pei‐Feng , Feng I‐Jung , Lin Ying‐Chu , Hu Kai‐Fang 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIntroductionPeriodontitis is the main indication for dental extraction and often leads to peri‐implantitis (PI). Alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) is an effective means of preserving ridge dimensions after extraction. However, whether PI prevalence is lower after ARP for extraction after periodontitis remains unclear. This study investigated PI after ARP in patients with periodontitis.Materials and MethodsThis study explored the 138 dental implants of 113 patients. The reasons for extraction were categorized as periodontitis or nonperiodontitis. All implants were placed at sites treated using ARP. PI was diagnosed on the basis of radiographic bone loss of ≥3 mm, as determined through comparison of standardized bitewing radiographs obtained immediately after insertion with those obtained after at least 6 months. Chi‐square and two‐sample t testing and generalized estimating equations (GEE) logistic regression model were employed to identify risk factors for PI. Statistical significance was indicated by p < 0.05.ResultsThe overall PI prevalence was 24.6% (n = 34). The GEE univariate logistic regression demonstrated that implant sites and implant types were significantly associated with PI (premolar vs. molar: crude odds ratios [OR] = 5.27, 95% confidence intervals [CI] = 2.15–12.87, p = 0.0003; bone level vs. tissue level: crude OR = 5.08, 95% CI = 2.10–12.24; p = 0.003, respectively). After adjustment for confounding factors, the risks of PI were significantly associated with implant sites (premolar vs. molar: adjusted OR [AOR] = 4.62, 95% CI = 1.74–12.24; p = 0.002) and implant types (bone level vs. tissue level: AOR = 6.46, 95% CI = 1.67–25.02; p = 0.007). The reason for dental extraction—that is, periodontitis or nonperiodontitis—was not significantly associated with PI.ConclusionARP reduces the incidence of periodontitis‐related PI at extraction sites. To address the limitations of our study, consistent and prospective randomized controlled trials are warranted.
The limits of “no limits”: Young women's entrepreneurial performance and the gendered conquest of the self
Authors: Amigot‐Leache Patricia , Carretero‐García Carlota , Serrano‐Pascual Amparo 
Published: July 2023

AbstractNumerous programs have been set up to support women entrepreneurs on the basis that inequality results from incompatibilities between gendered emotional culture and the affective governmentality of the entrepreneurial paradigm. In the context of Spanish entrepreneurial training programs, this article identifies technologies of the self in young women's narratives of successful entrepreneurship. Using a crossed‐narrative approach, as part of three case studies, we conducted 14 interviews with program participants and 6 with program trainers. The analysis shows that, to overcome their supposed deficiencies, the participants understood that female entrepreneurialism required unlimited efforts to self‐modulate their emotional dispositions. The analysis identified three broad cultural narratives that frame entrepreneurialism as an epic quest, a vocation or calling, and a ludic pursuit of pleasure. Each of these provides an interpretative frame within which the limitless efforts demanded of feminized entrepreneurialism were resemanticized into three moral values that characterized the story protagonists (heroism, sacrifice, passion). The article further explores the vulnerability of young women to the depoliticization of entrepreneurialism by analyzing emotional suffering and lack of well‐being, distancing, ambivalences, and microresistances to the hegemonic paradigm.
Deep learning based one step and multi‐steps ahead forecasting blood glucose level
Authors: Benaida Mamoune , Abnane Ibtissam , Idri Ali 
Published: July 2023

AbstractEnabling diabetic patients to predict their Blood Glucose Levels (BGL) is a crucial aspect of managing their metabolic condition, as it allows them to take appropriate measures to avoid hypo or hyperglycemia. Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques have made this possible, and this paper evaluates and compares the performance of five distinct ML/DL models including: Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), Support Vector Regression (SVR), Gated Reccurent Unit (GRU) and Deep Belief Network (DBN) for forecasting BGL, by applying two different forecasting methods, namely One Step Ahead (OSF) and Multi‐Step Ahead (MSF) comprising five different variants. The performance is evaluated based on four metrics: Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Magnitude Relative Error (MMRE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Predictive Level (PRED). Additionally, the statistical significance of the regressors was evaluated using the Scott‐Knott (SK) test, while the Borda Count (BC) voting system was employed to rank them. The results indicate that the best performance was achieved with OSF using GRU. Furthermore, the effectiveness of an MSF strategy depends on the ML/DL technique used, and the best combinations were DBN with DirRec, DBN with Recursive, SVR with Recursive and SVR with DirRec. Additionally, DirRec was found to be the best strategy, as it consistently ranked first regardless of the ML/DL technique used.
Temperature‐mediated microbial carbon utilization in China's lakes
Authors: Guo Yao , Gu Songsong , Wu Kaixuan , Tanentzap Andrew J. , Yu Junqi , Liu Xiangfen , Li Qianzheng , He Peng , Qiu Dongru , Deng Ye , Wang Pei , Wu Zhenbin , Zhou Qiaohong 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMicrobes play an important role in aquatic carbon cycling but we have a limited understanding of their functional responses to changes in temperature across large geographic areas. Here, we explored how microbial communities utilized different carbon substrates and the underlying ecological mechanisms along a space‐for‐time substitution temperature gradient of future climate change. The gradient included 47 lakes from five major lake regions in China spanning a difference of nearly 15°C in mean annual temperatures (MAT). Our results indicated that lakes from warmer regions generally had lower values of variables related to carbon concentrations and greater carbon utilization than those from colder regions. The greater utilization of carbon substrates under higher temperatures could be attributed to changes in bacterial community composition, with a greater abundance of Cyanobacteria and Actinobacteriota and less Proteobacteria in warmer lake regions. We also found that the core species in microbial networks changed with increasing temperature, from Hydrogenophaga and Rhodobacteraceae, which inhibited the utilization of amino acids and carbohydrates, to the CL500‐29‐marine‐group, which promoted the utilization of all almost carbon substrates. Overall, our findings suggest that temperature can mediate aquatic carbon utilization by changing the interactions between bacteria and individual carbon substrates, and the discovery of core species that affect carbon utilization provides insight into potential carbon sequestration within inland water bodies under future climate warming.
A global assessment of Bergmann's rule in mammals and birds
Authors: He Jiekun , Tu Jiahao , Yu Jiehua , Jiang Haisheng 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBergmann's rule states that endotherms have a large body size in high latitudes and cold climates. However, previous empirical studies have reported mixed evidence on the relationships between body size and latitude, raising the question of why some clades of endotherms follow Bergmann's rule, whereas others do not. Here, we synthesized the interspecific relationships between body size and latitude among 16,187 endothermic species (5422 mammals and 10,765 birds) using Bayesian phylogenetic generalized linear mixed models to examine the strength and magnitude of Bergmann's rule. We further assessed the effect of biological and ecological factors (i.e., body mass categories, dietary guild, winter activity, habitat openness, and climate zone) on the variations in the body mass–latitude relationships by adding an interaction term in the models. Our results revealed a generally weak but significant adherence to Bergmann's rule among all endotherms at the global scale. Despite taxonomic variation in the strength of Bergmann's rule, the body mass of species within most animal orders showed an increasing trend toward high latitudes. Generally, large‐bodied, temperate species, non‐hibernating mammals, and migratory and open‐habitat birds tend to conform to Bergmann's rule more than their relatives do. Our results suggest that whether Bergmann's rule applies to a particular taxon is mediated by not only geographic and biological features, but also potential alternate strategies that species might have for thermoregulation. Future studies could explore the potential of integrating comprehensive trait data into phylogenetic comparative analysis to re‐assess the classic ecogeographic rules on a global scale.
Eutrophication decreases ecological resilience by reducing species diversity and altering functional traits of submerged macrophytes
Authors: Cheng Chaoyue , Chen Jun , Su Haojie , Chen Jianfeng , Rao Qingyang , Yang Jun , Chou Qingchuan , Wang Lantian , Deng Xuwei , Xie Ping 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPositive feedback is key to producing alternative stable states and largely determines ecological resilience in response to external perturbations. Understanding the positive feedback mechanisms in macrophyte‐dominated lakes is crucial for resilience‐based management and restoration. Based on the field investigation of submerged macrophyte communities in 35 lakes in China, we found that morphological complexity (MC) and morphological plasticity (MP) are correlated with the stoichiometric homeostasis of phosphorus (HP) and are related to ecosystem structure, functioning, and stability. We also found that the positive feedback strength of lakes dominated by macrophytes is biomass‐ and diversity‐dependent. Eutrophication can decrease the community biomass by decreasing community MC, MP, and HP and the species diversity through low‐light availability, ultimately decreasing the positive feedback strength and resilience of clear water states. We argue that functional traits and species diversity should be considered to build more resilient ecosystems in future changing environment scenarios.
RETRACTED: Effect of retrieval bags in preventing surgical site wound infection during elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy in liver cancer patients: A meta‐analysis
Authors: Ding Jing 
Published: July 2023

AbstractA meta‐analysis research was implemented to appraise the effect of retrieval bags (RBs) in preventing surgical site wound infection (SSWI) in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ELC) in liver cancer (LC) patients. Inclusive literature research until April 2023 was done, and 1273 interconnected researches were reviewed. From a total of 11 researches that were chosen, 2559 ELC procedures in LC patients were at the starting point of the researches: 1273 of them were utilising RBs and 1286 were controls. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were utilised to appraise the consequence of RBs in preventing SSWI in ELC in LC patients by the dichotomous approach and a fixed or random model. RBs had significantly lower SSWI (OR, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.38–0.76, p < 0.001) compared with controls in ELC in LC patients. However, no significant difference was found between RBs and controls in ELC in LC patients in bile spillage (OR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.21–1.24, p = 0.14), fascial extension (OR, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.07–4.11, p = 0.55), postoperative collection (OR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.24–1.76, p = 0.40) and port site hernia (OR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.25–2.06, p = 0.54). RBs had significantly lower SSWI, and no significant difference was found in bile spillage, fascial extension, postoperative collection and port site hernia compared with controls in ELC in LC patients. However, caution needs to be taken when interacting with its values because there was a low sample size in some of the chosen researches and a low number of researches were found for some of the comparisons in the meta‐analysis.
A system for reliable composite shade matching: Custom shade tabs and an intra‐oral mockup
Authors: Notarantonio Adamo , Seay Amanda 
Published: July 2023

AbstractObjectiveThis article introduced a systematic approach to matching composite and tooth shades to create esthetic restorations that visually integrate seamlessly with the patient's tooth and surrounding dentition. A basic explanation of color science was presented to aid the clinician in adopting this systematic approach to color matching. To demonstrate the need for custom shade guides, an objective analysis of composites from different companies was performed by recording the color coordinate values of multiple composites and then calculating CIEDE2000 color differences. Different locations on the tooth were analyzed using the same identified shade from different companies, as well as using the same composite shade applied in different thicknesses. A case report documented the clinical application of these shade matching techniques.Clinical ConsiderationsShade matching, particularly in the anterior esthetic region, can be challenging, which can result in patient dissatisfaction with the esthetic result. Stock shade tabs are not a reliable indicator of actual composite shades.ConclusionsThe most predictable esthetic results were achieved by using custom shade guides as an entry point, followed by a direct composite color mockup intraorally.Clinical SignificanceTo consistently meet the esthetic demands of today's patients, dentists need reliable tools when selecting a composite shade for restorations. Composites with the same shade designation vary in color and shade designation cannot be relied upon for accurate shade selection. The use of custom shade guides and an intra‐oral mockup can enhance the esthetic outcome.
Roles of trained immunity in the pathogenesis of periodontitis
Authors: Li Yingyi , Chen Yue , Cai Guanhui , Ni Qiaoqi , Geng Ying , Wang Ting , Bao Chen , Ruan Xiaolei , Wang Hua , Sun Wen 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPeriodontitis is a chronic, inflammatory, and destructive disease caused by the imbalance of host immune response and dental biofilm, and has strong epidemiological and pathogenesis correlations with systemic diseases. The immune response in periodontitis involves both innate and adaptive immunity, with numerous immune cells and inflammatory pathways participating in a complex network of interactions. In the past decade, the concept of “trained immunity” has emerged, which highlights the memory characteristics of innate immunity, thus opening up a new avenue of research. There is growing interest in exploring the role of trained immunity in chronic inflammatory and metabolic diseases such as atherosclerosis and diabetes mellitus. Evidence suggests that trained immunity may also regulate the onset and progression of periodontitis, serving as a bridge between periodontitis‐related comorbidities. In this review, we summarize concepts related to trained immunity and its development. Furthermore, we present current evidence that endorses the notion of trained immunity in periodontitis and analyze possible roles it may assume regarding periodontitis‐associated inflammatory reactions from a cellular perspective. Finally, we discuss various clinical therapeutic strategies for periodontitis and its associated comorbidities that target trained immunity. We hope that more researchers will pay attention to this emerging concept, thereby providing deeper insights into this novel field.