bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DECREE "ON STRENGTHENING THE PRINCIPLES OF RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE" ON APRIL 17, 1905: DEVELOPMENT OF BASIC LEGAL PROVISIONS
Authors: Павлова Оксана Сергеевна 
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению вопроса подготовки и обсуждения в высших правительственных и церковных кругах Указа «Об укреплении начал веротерпимости», который был утвержден 17 апреля 1905 г. Анализ основных положений данного указа позволяет сделать вывод о том, что в Российской империи, в начале XX века была установлена ограниченная свобода вероисповеданий, которую можно определить как свободу выбора религии и свободу отправления религиозных обрядов.
The article is devoted to the consideration of the issue of preparation and discussion in the highest governmental and ecclesiastical circles of the Decree "On strengthening the principles of religious tolerance", which was approved on April 17, 1905. An analysis of the main provisions of this decree allows us to conclude that in the Russian Empire, at the beginning of the XX century, limited freedom of religion was established, which can be defined as freedom of choice of religion and freedom of religious rites.
Cognitive-Matrix Analysis of the Representation of the Concept Brazil in Mass-Media Discourse (Based on the Newspapers The New York Times and The New York Post)
Authors: Чупрына О.Г. , Короткевич Д.О. 
Published: February 2023

Репрезентация стран на страницах газет в современном мире необычайно важна: экономические, торговые и культурные отношения во многом определяют, насколько привлекательной является страна для международного сотрудничества, при этом имидж государства создается в значительной мере при помощи массмедиа. Цель данного исследования заключалась в установлении средств языковой репрезентации концепта Бразилия в газетах The New York Times и The New York Post и представлении его структуры в виде когнитивной матрицы. Материалом исследования послужили 224 статьи из газет The New York Times и The New York Post за 2019 год. Контент-анализ газетного материала был выполнен с помощью программы Wmatrix, в основе интерпретации исследовательского материала лежит когнитивно-матричный анализ. В результате исследования было установлено, что к ядру когнитивной матрицы Бразилия примыкают 9 когнитивных контекстов, репрезентированных 30 лексико-семантическими полями. Самыми объемными по числу соотносящихся с ними языковых единиц являются поля Geographical names, Government, Belonging to a group. Языковая репрезентативность установленных лексико-семантических полей является различной в рассматриваемых газетах. Материал и сделанные выводы способствуют дальнейшему развитию методов лингвистического изучения сложных структур знания, что составляет теоретическую значимость исследования. Материалы статьи также могут быть использованы в курсах по медиалингвистике и межкультурной коммуникации.Representation of countries in newspapers is highly important today: economic, commercial and cultural relations largely determine how attractive a country is for international cooperation, and the image of a country is largely created with the help of mass media. The aim of this research was to establish the means of language representation of the concept Brazil in two American newspapers: The New York Times and The New York Post and to present its structure in the form of a cognitive matrix. The material of the study was retrieved from 224 articles from The New York Times and The New York Post for 2019. Content analysis of the newspaper material was performed using Wmatrix program, the interpretation of the research material is based on cognitive-matrix analysis. The results of the research show that 9 cognitive contexts, represented by 30 lexical-semantic fields, make up the periphery of the matrix, such fields as Geographical names, Government, Belonging to a Group being the most voluminous in terms of the comprised number of language units. The linguistic representation of the established lexical-semantic fields varies in the newspapers under consideration. The material and conclusions contribute to the further development of linguistic methods of studying complex structures of knowledge, which constitutes the theoretical significance of the study. The materials of the article can also be used in courses on media linguistics and intercultural communication.
Constraining the Equation of State of Hybrid Stars Using Recent Information from Multidisciplinary Physics
Authors: Shirke Swarnim , Ghosh Suprovo , Chatterjee Debarati 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
At the ultrahigh densities existing in the core of neutron stars (NSs), it is expected that a phase transition from baryonic to deconfined quark matter may occur. Such a phase transition would affect the underlying equation of state (EoS) as well as the observable astrophysical properties of NSs. Comparison of EoS model predictions with astronomical data from multimessenger signals then provides us an opportunity to probe the behavior of dense matter. In this work, we restrict the allowed parameter space of EoS models in NSs for both nucleonic (relativistic mean field model) and quark matter (MIT bag model) sectors by imposing state-of-the-art constraints from nuclear calculations, multimessenger astrophysical data, and perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD). We systematically investigate the effect of each constraint on the parameter space of uncertainties using a cutoff filter scheme, as well as the correlations among the parameters and with NS astrophysical observables. Using the constraints, we obtain limits for maximum NS mass, maximum central density, as well as for NS radii and tidal deformability. Although pQCD constraints are only effective at very high densities, they significantly reduce the parameter space of the quark model. We also conclude that astrophysical data supports high values of the bag parameter B and disfavors the existence of a pure quark matter core in hybrid stars.
Boundary Conditions in Hydrodynamic Simulations of Isolated Galaxies and Their Impact on the Gas-loss Processes
Authors: Caproni Anderson , Lanfranchi Gustavo A. , Friaça Amâncio C. S. , Soares Jennifer F. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations are commonly used to study the evolution of the gaseous content in isolated galaxies, besides its connection with galactic star formation histories. Stellar winds, supernova blasts, and black hole feedback are mechanisms usually invoked to drive galactic outflows and decrease the initial galactic gas reservoir. However, any simulation imposes the need of choosing the limits of the simulated volume, which depends, for instance, on the size of the galaxy and the required numerical resolution, besides the available computational capability to perform it. In this work, we discuss the effects of boundary conditions on the evolution of the gas fraction in a small-sized galaxy (tidal radius of ∼1 kpc), like classical spheroidal galaxies in the Local Group. We found that open boundaries with sizes smaller than approximately 10 times the characteristic radius of the galactic dark-matter halo become unappropriated for this kind of simulation after ∼0.6 Gyr of evolution, since they act as an infinity reservoir of gas due to dark-matter gravity. We also tested two different boundary conditions that avoid gas accretion from numerical frontiers: closed and selective boundary conditions. Our results indicate that the later condition (that uses a velocity threshold criterion to open or close frontiers) is preferable since it minimizes the number of reversed shocks due to closed boundaries. Although the strategy of putting computational frontiers as far as possible from the galaxy itself is always desirable, simulations with a selective boundary condition can lead to similar results at lower computational costs.
Pegasus W: An Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy Outside the Halo of M31 Not Quenched by Reionization
Authors: McQuinn Kristen B. W. , Mao Yao-Yuan , Buckley Matthew R. , Shih David , Cohen Roger E. , Dolphin Andrew E. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We report the discovery of an ultrafaint dwarf (UFD) galaxy, Pegasus W, located on the far side of the Milky Way–M31 system and outside the virial radius of M31. The distance to the galaxy is

915

−
91

+
60

kpc, measured using the luminosity of horizontal branch stars identified in Hubble Space Telescope optical imaging. The galaxy has a half-light radius (r

h
)

100

−
13

+
11

pc,

M

V

=
−

7.20

−
0.16

+
0.17

mag, and a present-day stellar mass

6.5

−
1.4

+
1.1

×

10

4

M
⊙. We identify sources in the color–magnitude diagram (CMD) that may be younger than ∼500 Myr, suggesting late-time star formation in the UFD galaxy, although further study is needed to confirm these are bona fide young stars in the galaxy. Based on fitting the CMD with stellar evolution libraries, Pegasus W shows an extended star formation history. Using the τ
90 metric (defined as the timescale by which the galaxy formed 90% of its stellar mass), the galaxy was quenched only

7.4

−
2.6

+
2.2

Gyr ago, which is similar to the quenching timescale of a number of UFD satellites of M31 but significantly more recent than the UFD satellites of the Milky Way. Such late-time quenching is inconsistent with the more rapid timescale expected by reionization and suggests that, while not currently a satellite of M31, Pegasus W was nonetheless slowly quenched by environmental processes.
FluxCT: A Web Tool for Identifying Contaminating Flux in Kepler and TESS Target Pixel Files
Authors: Schonhut-Stasik Jessica , Stassun Keivan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We announce FluxCT, a web tool for identifying contaminating flux in Kepler and TESS target pixel files due to secondary visual sources. We demonstrate the usage of this tool and discuss the benefits of this tool over a simple Gaia radius search. FluxCT focuses on clarity and simplicity, where the only input needed from the user is a KIC or TIC ID. By more appropriately accounting for the actual shape of the photometric pixel apertures, FluxCT can produce much more accurate estimates of contaminating flux than simple radial cone searches.
Development of a Sensitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay with Three Amplification Antibodies to Detect Low-Abundant Mouse Antibodies in the Mouse Central Nervous System
Authors: Shan Hui-Min , Schwab Martin E , Maurer Michael A 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Recombinant Abs are gaining increasing importance for the treatment of certain cancers or immunological or neurologic disorders. The ELISA is one of the most used analytical tools for detecting and quantifying Abs of interest. However, the performance of ELISAs often varies because of nonstandard experimental procedures as well as inadequate data analysis. In our study, we standardized a procedure and statistical analysis for a highly sensitive ELISA of a mouse Ab in mouse (C57BL/6J) CNS tissue. The following steps are of crucial importance: 1) calculation of the limit of detection based on control tissue lysate samples in the same testing buffer as the testing samples; 2) calculation of the limit of quantification as measured with acceptable accuracy and precision; and 3) a five-parameter logistic regression model to interpolate the symmetric and asymmetric standard curves. We also show that three amplification Abs can significantly increase the sensitivity of the ELISA compared with a two amplification Ab setup. This standardized procedure may be a valuable tool to increase the sensitivity, reproducibility, and precision of ELISA studies in basic science and translational research.
Prediction Models of Endometriosis Stage Generated From Potential Hematological Biomarkers
Authors: Şenkaya Ayşe Rabia , İnce Onur , İleri Alper , Aytaç Hakkı , Yıldırım Karaca Suna 
Published: February 2023

Objective: The aim of the study assess efficacy of hematological biomarkers for predicting the stage of endometriosis.
Materials and methods: Patients underwent surgery and diagnosed with endometriosis confirmed by pathology report between January 2015-December 2020 were included. Individuals were divided into two groups as stage 1-2-3 and stage 4 patients.
Results: 91 patients with stage 1-2-3 and 105 with stage 4 endometriosis were identified. There was no significant relationship between endometriosis score and complete blood count parameters. However, endometriosis score revealed a significant correlation with serum CA125 level and the combined markers including CA125. The logarithm of the CA 125 was used to predict the endometriosis score. In order to quantify the relationship, a univariate linear model was performed to predict the endometriosis score with log (CA 125). It demonstrated for every increase in the level of log (CA 125), endometriosis score increased by 8.57 (β=8.57. R2=0.115. p<0.001). The p values of alternative parameters analyzed to predict the stage of endometriosis. p-values were 0.263 for neutrophile/lymphocyte; 0.457 for platelet/lymphocyte; 0.790 for red cell distribution width/lymphocyte and 0.842 for mean platelet volume/lymphocyte ratios.
Conclusion: CA 125 alone was found substaintally efficient in predicting endometriosis stage preoperatively.
Ovarian mucinous cystadenoma recurred 2 years after laparoscopic surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Özcan Aykut 
Published: February 2023

Objective: Recurrence of ovarian mucinous cystadenomas is very rare. This report describes a case of ovarian mucous cystadenoma in a women that recurred 2 years after surgery.
Case presentation: A 22-year-old patient, with a sizable ovarian tumor underwent laparoscopic-assisted cystectomy. On histopathology, the tumor was diagnosed to be an ovarian mucinous cystadenoma. The mucinous cystadenoma recurred 2 years after surgery and subsequently laparoscopic right adnexectomy was performed.
Discussion: It has been reported that intraoperative cyst rupture and cystectomy instead of adnexectomy are risk factors for mucinous cystadenoma recurrence. Close follow-up is required for post-cystectomy patients because of the possibility of recurrence.
Conclusion: The risk of recurrence and the preservation of fertility should be carefully considered when deciding on treatment in young patients with a mucinous cystadenoma. The follow-up is required for post-cystectomy patients because of the possibility of recurrence.
Pasado, presente y futuro de los ERTE como mecanismo amortiguador de la destrucción de empleo ante crisis económicas
Authors: Ramírez Bandera Cristina 
Published: February 2023

Los ERTE se han convertido en un exitoso mecanismo de flexibilidad interna que, durante la crisis sanitaria del COVID-19, contribuyó a evitar la destrucción de millones de puestos de trabajo. Sin embargo, el origen de los mismo data del año 1980, y, aunque durante la crisis financiera del año 2008 trataron de potenciarse, su utilización en aquel momento fue muy limitada.
Así, mediante la realización de un recorrido histórico a través de los principales cambios normativos de la figura, se pretenderá comprender por qué las medidas normativas adoptadas durante la pandemia en relación a los ERTE marcaron un antes y un después en su percepción por parte de los empresarios como una sólida alternativa frente al despido colectivo.
Finalmente, se expondrá cómo la experiencia acumulada durante la crisis sanitaria ha sido empleada durante la reforma laboral de 2021 para dotar de un nuevo marco regulatorio más flexible y moderno a esta figura, como mecanismo crucial para enfrentar futuras crisis económicas.
The Landscape of Stem Cell Research in Pakistan
Authors: Sjjawal Ahmad  , Sana Zeeshan  , Azhar Hussain  , Rumina Hasan  , 4 Kulsoom Ghias  , Syed Ather Enam  
Published: February 2023

Objective: The present study is a scoping review of the progress of the field of stem cell research (SCR) in Pakistan in the last two decades.

Methods: Data was extracted from electronic search engines, international clinical trial registry platforms, and PubMed and presented in tabular and graphical form.

Results: China, India and Iran are investing heavily in SCR. In Pakistan, reasonable growth in terms of the number of publications is observed in this area, however, clinical translation of the field does not demonstrate any considerable progress. The Government of Pakistan has developed the regulatory framework and initiated preliminary policymaking, adopting rules from international regulatory agencies like World Health Organization (WHO) and Federal Drug Authority (FDA), however, further clarity and policymaking are needed to address the growing trend of stem cell tourism in the country.
Continued...
Clinical applications and novel approaches in stem cell: an insight to dental pulp regeneration
Authors: Syeda Abeerah Tanveer  , Zainab Haji  , Robia Ghafoor  
Published: February 2023

Objectives: The aim of the review is to present the currently applied tissue regeneration through stem cells technology in regenerative endodontics. This review also summarises the various preclinical models used for the evaluation of stem cell-based therapies, their limitations, recent advances and challenges related to clinical applications of human stem cells.
Methodology: A literature survey from 2010 to August 2022 was carried out in various electronic databases to identify the articles required for review on Pulp Regeneration through Stem Cells Technology. MeSH terms/keywords such as “Pulp regeneration,” “Pulp Revascularization,” “Pulp revitalization,” “Regenerative Endodontics” were used to search in the electronic databases comprised of PubMed database, SCOPUS, COCHRANRE library, EMBASE, CINAHL, ICTRP, Science Direct and a manual search was also done using the cross references and textbooks.
Results: The searches revealed 299 articles. After reading the full text articles and applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria 15 articles were selected for the review fulfilling the criteria of the study.
Conclusion: Currently in regenerative endodontics, there is a broad consent that the final tissue acquired is more likely to bone-like tissue mixed with connective tissue rather than the pulp-dentin complex. Moreover, re-innervation from sensory axons in regenerated tissue, is still to date, difficult to achieve.
Keywords: Endodontics, Biocompatible, Pulp, Stem Cells, Tissue, Dentin, Axons
An evidence-based health and safety analysis in megaproject management
Authors: Maiti Saikat , De Almeida Nuno Marques 
Published: February 2023

Despite of the remarkable improvement in terms of health and safety in the construction sector through the implementation of a variety of regulations across the world, till health and safety issues are increasing rapidly. Meanwhile, Health and safety issues on construction sites are still significant in terms of a consistent high number of work-related illnesses and injuries in the construction to recent statistics from the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Interest is growing on to support the designer to take care of health and safety from the design stage in building construction with regards to techno-commercial aspect. This is a fact that, design influences to a great extent the nature of these hazards that are in building construction. Meaning that the hazards need to be eliminated or minimized at the designing stage. “Safe design”denotesthat in the hazard be identified and risks are assessed early in the design process to minimize or eliminate the injury risks during the lifecycle of the project. Based on an extensive review of the causes of work-related illnesses and injuries in building construction including mining production, this paper identifies a set of technical issues relating to building design. By presenting a new evidence-based health and safety analysis, abbreviated to EHSA approach for designers (architects and engineers) to use towards safer design for construction thereby, reducing work-related injuries and illnesses on site and decrease the economic losses. The research into EHSA is intended to evaluate an innovative way to facilitate evidence-based learning in building design with the collection and use of data and information accumulated from professional knowledge about fatalities and accidents along with best practices and innovations in field of health safety management that have proven to be effective for the construction industry. Through an experimental case study, this conference paper will demonstrate how the EHSA approach can help in effectively supporting health and safety improvement at the design stage. The paper is anticipated to contribute significantly to existing body of knowledge by introducing a new framework in safer building design by providing an innovative approach with an evidence-based experimental case study to innovate future practice while also leveraging the findings for improvement in health and safety management.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT Pb, Cd, DAN Hg PADA AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DEPOT AIR MINUM (DAM) DI KECAMATAN TANGEN MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROSKOPI SERAPAN ATOM
Authors: Hidayah Qonitaatun Nur , Mahardika Muladi Putra , Permatasari Desy Ayu Irma 
Published: February 2023

Depot air minum isi ulang merupakan badan usaha yang bergerak dibidang pengelolaan air minum untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam pengelolaan tidak semua depot dikelola dengan baik terutama tentang kualitas air minum yang aman bagi kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat dan kadar Pb, Cd, dan Hg beserta mengetahui kualitas air minum isi ulang yang diperoleh dari depot air minum isi ulang yang berada Kecamatan Tangen berdasarkan pada PERMENKES No. 492/MENKES/Per/IV/2010. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis sampel adalah spektroskopi serapan atom. Parameter dari penelitian ini berupa parameter fisika yang meliputi : bau, rasa, dan suhu. Sedangkan parameter kimia berupa pH, logam Pb, Cd, dan Hg. Air minum isi ulang diperoleh dari tiga tempat yang berada di Kecamatan Tangen (Lokasi I, II, dan III). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter fisika dan parameter kimia berupa pH memenuhi standar untuk ketiga lokasi. Parameter Pb yang melebihi standar kualitas air minum yang berasal dari lokasi I,II, dan III secara berturut-turut sebesar 0,35 mg/L; 0,17 mg/L; dan 0,05 mg/L. Parameter Cd telah memenuhi standar kualitas air minum. Parameter Hg yang diperoleh dari lokasi I melebihi standar yaitu 0,0024 mg/L dan untuk lokasi II dan III telah memenuhi standar kualitas air minum.
Kata Kunci : Air minum isi ulang, logam berat, spektroskopi serapan atom
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELAYANAN PENDEKAR OBAT PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 RSUD KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Lukita Alvintia Indira Cahya , Ayuwardani Novi , Harianto Hendri 
Published: February 2023

Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu tolak ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan layanan pendekar obat.Pasien yang puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan tersebut sesuai dengan yang diharapkan pasien atau bahkan lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelayanan pendekar obat pada pasien rawatdi masa pandemi COVID-19 RSUD Kota Madiun terhadap dimensi Kehandalan (Reliability), Ketanggapan (Resposiveness), Jaminan (Assurance), Kepedulian (Empathy), dan Bukti Fisik (Tangible). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Cross Sectional dengan teknik Purposive sampling menggunakan sebanyak 100 pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Kota Madiun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengisi kuisioner yang telah diuji Validitas dan uji Reliabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan pendekar obat diketahui pada dimensi kehandalan pasien merasa puas (68,3%), dimensi ketanggapan pasien merasa puas (66,6%), dimensi jaminan pasien merasa puas (67,5%), dimensi kepedulian pasien merasa puas (64,5%) dan dimensi bukti fisik pasien merasa puas (70,2%). Rata-rata hasil kepuasan pasien di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Kota Madiun pasien merasa puas (67,4%).