bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the effectiveness of Internet promotion of educational services on the example of the Department of Marketing and Trade of the Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service
Authors: Trapeznikov Elena Mikhailovna , Petropavlovskaya Anna Andreevna 
Published: August 2023

During the period of restrictions and prohibitions imposed as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, the possibility of promoting goods and services on the Internet has become particularly relevant. The use of Internet marketing tools not only allows organizations to successfully interact with the target audience in an online environment, but it is often cheaper than promotion through traditional media channels. The object of the study is Internet marketing, the subject of the study is Internet marketing tools and their effectiveness for the promotion of educational services in higher educational institutions. The purpose of this study is to identify effective ways of Internet promotion of educational services of higher educational institutions. The methodological basis of the research is the results of: monitoring and analysis of domestic and foreign publications on the identified issues; analysis of the report of the analytical organization "Levada Center"; analysis of the effectiveness of Internet promotion of the Department of Marketing and Trade of Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, including analysis of statistical data of the Facebook advertising cabinet; as well as a survey of consumers of educational services. The article analyzes the effectiveness of an advertising campaign to promote educational services using various Internet marketing tools, identifies the most effective of the tools used. The authors' special contribution to the research of the topic is: differentiation of Internet marketing tools depending on the purpose of promoting educational services, as well as evaluation of the effectiveness of an advertising campaign to promote educational services during the admission campaign. The results of the study can be used by the heads of universities and its structural divisions in order to improve the promotion of educational services, as well as by researchers for further research in this area.
Stent retrieval for free-floating thrombus attached to carotid artery stenosis: A report of two cases
Authors: Yamamoto Yuki , Yamamoto Nobuaki , Matsuda Tomohiro , Kuroda Kazutaka , Yamaguchi Izumi , Sogabe Shu , Korai Masaaki , Shimada Kenji , Kanematsu Yasuhisa , Takagi Yasushi , Izumi Yuishin 
Published: August 2023

Background:
We report two cases who underwent mechanical thrombectomy using a stent retriever in advance of urgent carotid artery stenting (CAS) for carotid artery stenosis with free-floating thrombus (FFT).

Case Description:
Two patients showing symptomatic carotid artery stenosis with FFT underwent urgent endovascular surgery due to progressive neurological symptoms. The first case showed an FFT with 70% internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis. After the completion of the common and external carotid artery balloon and distal ICA filter protection, we deployed a 6-mm-diameter stent retriever in the distal part of the stenosis. The white thrombus was retrieved; the angiographic shadow of the FFT disappeared; and CAS was performed. In the second case, due to a 90% severe stenosis lesion with FFT, balloon angioplasty was performed on the lesion using the push wire of the stent retriever. After angioplasty, the stent retriever was smoothly retrieved, and CAS was performed. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging showed an increase in cerebral embolism in the first case; however, the patient’s neurological symptoms improved. The second case showed in-stent plaque protrusion and required two additional stent placements; the patient showed no worsening of his neurological symptoms.

Conclusion:
In cases of carotid artery stenosis with FFT, it is technically possible to retrieve a thrombus with a stent retriever. Although thrombus removal may help reduce the risk of ischemic complications in a series of urgent CAS procedures, there are concerns such as mechanical irritation to the carotid artery plaque, and its indications and alternative treatments should be carefully considered.
Spinal navigation for small thoracic intradural tumors: The challenge between minimally invasive and exoscopic magnification
Authors: Peron Stefano , Sicuri Giovanni Marco , Campione Alberto , Venturini Martina , Schembari Silvia , Rusconi Angelo , Cannizzaro Delia , Stefini Roberto 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Spinal navigation offers significant benefits in the surgical treatment of small thoracic intradural tumors. It enables precise tumor localization without subjecting the patient to high radiation doses. In addition, it allows for a smaller skin incision, reduced muscle stripping, and limited bone removal, thereby minimizing the risk of iatrogenic instability, blood loss, postoperative pain, and enabling shorter hospital stays.

Case Description:
This video presents two cases demonstrating the application of spinal navigation technique for thoracic intradural tumors measuring <20 mm. In the first case, which involves a small calcified tumor, navigation can be performed using 3D fluoroscopy or computed tomography images obtained intraoperatively. Notably, as illustrated in the second case, the merging of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging images with intraoperative 3D fluoroscopy enables navigation in the context of soft intradural lesions as well. The setup of the operating room for these procedures is also depicted.

Conclusion:
In these procedures, the use of an exoscope, in addition to the well-known advantages in terms of magnification and ergonomics, provides a large space of movement around the surgical field, with greater ease in the use of navigation devices and ultrasound. The minimal invasiveness of the surgical approach is in no way a hindrance to exoscopic visualization and surgical dissection.
Makna Pantun Buah Janji dalam Tradisi Pernikahan Orang Jawant
Authors: Falentina Yustina 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan makna Patun Buah Janji. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Interpretasi makna yang di kaji menggunakan makna leksikal yang terbagi menjadi 2 jenis yaitu: makna konseptual (langsung), dan makna asosiatif (kiasan) dan di analisis menggunakan teori interpretasi Paul Ricoeur yaitu hermeneutika, yang terbagi menjadi 3 tingkatan atau level yaitu: (1) level semantik, (2) level refleksi, (3) level eksistensial. Teknik pengumpulan data ini dengan cara observasi, dan wawancara. Data diperoleh dari informan serta arsip atau dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini pantun tersebut bermaknakan menghubungkan antara manusia dan alam, dan manusia dan tradisinya, secara teoritis Pantun Buah Janji memiliki 2 pengertian yaitu langsung dan kiasan, level semantik mengkaitkan hubungan antara manusia dan alam, level refleksi menggambarkan antara manusia dan tuhan-nya, dan level eksistensial menghubungkan antara manusia dan hasratnya. Makna dari Pantun Buah Janji adalah sebagai bentuk pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru kepada muridnya. Pantun ini juga merupakan pesan kepada para pengantin yang akan menempuh hidup baru setelah pernikahan adat tersebut selesai, pantun ini bertujuan memberikan kebutuhan secara rohani yang mempengaruhi pola hidup berumah tangga Orang Jawant dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya.
Tradisi Mandi Kembang Kaum Perempuan Di Desa Sungai Nipah Kecamatan Jongkat Kabupaten Mempawah
Authors: Prihantini Nur Kasih 
Published: August 2023

Penelitan ini didasarkan oleh kepercayaan sebagian Masyarakat Melayu yang berada di Desa Sungai Nipah Kecamatan Jongkat Kabupaten Mempawah, adanya tradisi mandi kembang yang masih diyakini masyarakat lokal khususnya kaum perempuan. Mandi kembang memiliki keterkaitan dengan konsep religi dimana ada ritual yang dilakukan untuk melakukan mandi kembang dan berlandaskan kepada kepercayaan serta doa-doa yang ada pada sistem religi masyarakatnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi kaum perempuan melakukan mandi kembang, bagaimana proses mandi kembang dan menganalisis makna yang terdapat pada media yang digunakan. Digunakannya teori ritual yang dikemukakan Turner yang berkaitan dengan makna mandi kembang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi mandi kembang merupakan salah satu tradisi yang masih diyakini masyarakat sebagai salah satu bentuk usaha manusia untuk dapat dipermudahkan harapan yang diinginkannya.
Сутність, моделі та етапи формування і реалізації державної політики у сфері культури в сучасній Україні
Authors: Гололобов Сергій Миколайович , Мірзоян Катерина Олександрівна 
Published: August 2023

У статті здійснено теоретико-практичне висвітлення та удосконалення основних засад сутності, моделей та етапів формування і реалізації державної політики у сфері культури в сучасній Україні. Запропоновано концептуальну основу, що відображає сутність культурної політики у вигляді трирівневої моделі, яка розглядає культуру на мега-, макро- та мікрорівнях, у взаємозв’язку з природою (мегарівень), політикою та економікою (макрорівень) і людиною (мікрорівень). Розглянуто та охарактеризовано дві конфігурації моделей державної політики у сфері культури: 1) ліберальна, частково державна, державна бюрократично-просвітницька, державна престижно-просвітницька, національно-емансипаційна; 2) популістична, патерналістична, культуралістична, соціодинамічну. Доведено, що базовим критерієм вибору тієї або іншої моделі виступає значення та функції культури у суспільстві на конкретному етапі його розвитку. Обґрунтовано та запропоновано сучасній українській державі перейти до моделі відкритого доступу державної політики у сфері культури на основі партнерської взаємодії. Доведено, що для забезпечення переходу до моделі відкритого доступу необхідно реалізувати такі дві основні інституційні цілі як: 1) впровадити учасницьку модель урядування у сфері культури, що функціонуватиме на засадах відкритого доступу та сприятиме сталості сектора культури; 2) закріпити суспільно орієнтовану модель діяльності інституцій культури бюджетного та позабюджетного секторів. Розкрито поняття «суспільно орієнтовані інституції». Охарактеризовано такі 8 основних етапів формування та реалізації державної політики у сфері культури, як: 1) визначення проблеми; 2) формування «порядку денного»; 3) розробка варіантів вирішення проблеми; 4) вибір політики; 5) планування політики; 6) реалізація політики; 7) оцінювання політики; 8) перегляд політики. З’ясовано, що у сучасній Україні зазначеним вище етапам надається непропорційна увага: найбільше акцентується суспільна увага на етапі планування та етапі реалізації державної політики у сфері культури.
Sosialisasi Pangan Aman dan Halal Pada Siswa Sekolah
Authors: Suyanto Agus , Nurrahman Nurrahman , Aminah Siti , Hersoelistyorini Wikanastri 
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang: Pangan merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia yang paling utama, yang tidak dapat ditinggalkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tuntutan dan perhatian terhadap kualitas pangan yang akan dikonsumsi masyarakat, dirasakan semakin lama semakin besar. Pangan yang baik harus bermutu, bergizi, aman dan halal. Tujuan: Kegiatan sosialisasi pangan aman dan halal untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa akan pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan yang aman dan halal. Metode: Sosialisasi ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan dalam bentuk ceramah kepada siswa SMP dan SMK, masing-masing sebanyak 28 dan 23 orang. Pelatihan siswa SMP dan SMK dipisah agar lebih fokus dalam menerima materi. Untuk mengetahui dampak pelatihan dilakukan pre-test dan post-test dengan menjawab soal yang telah disiapkan. Hasil: dari nilai rata-rata pengetahuan tentang pangan aman dan halal sebelum dan setelah ceramah sebesar 5,61 dan 7,04 untuk siswa SMP, sedangkan pada siswa SMK sebesar 5,35 dan 7,04. Kesimpulan: Sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan siswa meningkat secara signifikan.
Kata kunci: halal, pangan aman, sosialisasi, siswa
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Abstract
Background: Food is the most basic human need, which cannot be left behind in everyday life. Demands and attention to the quality of food that will be consumed by the community, are felt to be getting bigger and bigger. Good food must be of good quality, nutritious, safe, and lawful. Objective: safe and halal food socialization activity to provide knowledge to students about the importance of consuming safe and halal food. Method: This socialization was carried out by providing training in the form of lectures to SMP and SMK students, totaling 28 and 23 students respectively. The training for SMP and SMK students is separated so that they are more focused on receiving the material. To find out the impact of the training, pre-test, and post-tests were carried out by answering the questions that had been prepared. Result: the average value of knowledge about safe and halal food before and after the lecture was 5.61 and 7.04 for junior high school students, while for vocational students it was 5.35 and 7.04. Conclusion: Socialization showed that the level of knowledge of students increased significantly.
Keywords: halal, safe-food, socialization, students
Metagenomic sequencing for investigation of a national keratoconjunctivitis outbreak, Israel, 2022
Authors: Motro Yair , Wajnsztajn Denise , Michael-Gayego Ayelet , Mathur Shubham , Marano Roberto BM , Salah Ikram , Rosenbluh Chaggai , Temper Violeta , Strahilevitz Jacob , Moran-Gilad Jacob 
Published: August 2023

Background
Epidemics of keratoconjunctivitis may involve various aetiological agents. Microsporidia are an uncommon difficult-to-diagnose cause of such outbreaks.

Aim
During the third quarter of 2022, a keratoconjunctivitis outbreak was reported across Israel, related to common water exposure to the Sea of Galilee. We report a comprehensive diagnostic approach that identified Vittaforma corneae as the aetiology, serving as proof of concept for using real-time metagenomics for outbreak investigation.

Methods
Corneal scraping samples from a clinical case were subjected to standard microbiological testing. Samples were tested by calcofluor white staining and metagenomic short-read sequencing. We analysed the metagenome for taxonomical assignment and isolation of metagenome-assembled genome (MAG). Targets for a novel PCR were identified, and the assay was applied to clinical and environmental samples and confirmed by long-read metagenomic sequencing.

Results
Fluorescent microscopy was suggestive of microsporidiosis. The most abundant species (96.5%) on metagenomics analysis was V. corneae. Annotation of the MAG confirmed the species assignment. A unique PCR target in the microsporidian rRNA gene was identified and validated against the clinical sample. The assay and metagenomic sequencing confirmed V. corneae in an environmental sludge sample collected at the exposure site.

Conclusions
The real-time utilisation of metagenomics allowed species detection and development of diagnostic tools, which aided in outbreak source tracking and can be applied for future cases. Metagenomics allows a fully culture-independent investigation and is an important modality for public health microbiology.
Klasifikasi Biji Kopi Berdasarkan Bentuk Menggunakan Image Processing dan K-NN
Authors: Fadjeri Akhmad 
Published: August 2023

Temanggung Regency is the largest coffee producing area in Central Java. Robusta and Arabica are two types of coffee grown in this area. The manual method of sorting coffee beans is still used so the results are more subjective. Therefore, we require a system for categorizing coffee beans so that the results are more objective and reliable. This study uses K-NN classification and morphological features to recognize coffee beans based on the type and shape of the coffee bean defects. This aim of this study discovers which characteristics are better at classifying coffee beans into four categories (whole Robusta, whole Arabica, Robusta broken, and broken Arabica). A total of 110 coffee bean photos were used, with 80 images as training data, 40 images as test data, and a total of five morphological features.Our findings reveal that morphological traits may classify coffee beans into four categories with an accuracy of 62.5%, which is very good for detecting 100% whole Robusta and 90% Arabica but remains weak for recognizing broken coffee beans by type. Lean performs better in distinguishing coffee beans based on four classes, with a 70% accuracy. Morphological features outperform color features in distinguishing coffee beans based on shape defects, with an accuracy score of 83%.
Insulin secretion in liver transplant recipients following conversion to a prolonged release tacrolimus formulation
Authors: Peretz David , Faisal Nabiha , Uhanova Julia , Schacter Isanne , McAlpine Diane , Knowles Cori , Minuk Gerald Y 
Published: August 2023

Background: Post liver transplant diabetes mellitus (PLTDM) occurs in 10–40% of liver transplant recipients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. An important cause of PLTDM is tacrolimus induced, concentration-dependent, inhibition of insulin secretion. Objective: To determine if a newly licenced formulation of tacrolimus (Envarsus-PA), which achieves peak tacrolimus concentrations 20–30% lower than other tacrolimus formulations has less of an inhibitory effect on insulin secretion. Methods: Homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) for insulin secretion (HOMA-S) values and c-peptide levels were determined in 19 adult liver transplant recipients while being maintained on immediate- or slow-release tacrolimus formulations and repeated a minimum of 30 days following conversion to Envarsus-PA. Results: Insulin secretion was unchanged following conversion to Envarsus-PA (HOMA-S pre-conversion: 154 ± 133 vs. 129 ± 75, post-conversion [ p = 0.32], and c-peptide levels; 1059 ± 602 and 934 ± 463 respectively, p = 0.42). Fasting blood glucose (FBG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels were also unchanged (FBG 5.7 ± 0.8 pre-conversion vs. 5.6 ± 0.7 post-conversion; p = 0.36 and HbA1c 4.9±1.2 pre-conversion versus 5.5±0.2 post-conversion, p = 0.34). Conclusions: Envarsus-PA had no significant effect on insulin secretion or glucose homeostasis beyond that associated with other tacrolimus formulations in adult liver transplant recipients.
Reduksi Kejenuhan Belajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam; Analisis Variasi Metode dan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital
Authors: Siddik Mhd. Fajar , Mahariah Mahariah 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the emergence of learning obstacles experienced by students at MAS PAB 4 Klumpang. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of field research and descriptive methods. Data collection by observation, interviews, and documentation. This study produced several findings, namely: (1) Factors causing saturation of learning SKI (History of Islamic Culture) experienced by grade XI students include: experiencing fatigue in the body due to carrying out routine activities, fatigue felt by limbs such as fingers and toes due to a lot of writing, looking weak and there are students who put their heads on the table when the teacher is explaining due to the teacher's lack of attention to Students, experiencing lazy learning due to food intake that is not good for the body and the absence of effective methods carried out by teachers. (2) Variations of digital-based learning methods and media in reducing SKI learning saturation by Giving Assignments to Students, Increasing Teacher Attention to Students, Learning Outside the Classroom, Adding Reading Resources or SKI Learning References (3) Learning achievement with a variety of digital-based learning methods and media in MAS PAB 4 Klumpang schools. Personalized Learning, Breadth of Information, More Interesting Lessons, Develop Accountability, Learning Flexibility, Recorded Content, 24-Hour Resources, Connected Learning, Easily Track Student Progress, and Improve Written Language Skills.
LEFT VENTRICULAR REMODELING IN HEART FAILURE (PART ІI): PHENOTYPIC HETEROGENEITY AS A RATIONALE FOR PERSONALIZED PATIENTS` MANAGEMENT
Authors: Chursina T.Ya. , Kravchenko A.M. , Mikhaliev K.O. 
Published: August 2023

Aim: to provide a literature review of the current conсepts on phenotypic heterogeneity of left ventricular (LV) remodeling in heart failure (HF), and highlight the significance of such a diversity for an implementation of personalized patients` management. This paper is a second part of the review, devoted to the current state of pathophysiology of LV remodeling in HF.
Material and methods. The thematic scientific papers, published predominantly during the last decade, constituted the study material. The research methodology involved bibliosemantic method and structural and logical analysis.
Results and discussion. HF is a heterogeneous, multifactorial and rising epidemic syndrome. To date, the LV ejection fraction (EF) is used as a substantial criterion for HF classification and management. However, the existing research data has revealed the significant overlapping between different LV EF-based HF patterns in terms of the risk factors, comorbidities and disease modifiers; bidirectional transitions of LV EF due to disease treatment and progression; myocardial fibrosis and dysfunction; effectiveness of neurohumoral inhibitors etc.
Moreover, the «spectrum» paradigm has been recently proposed, positioning HF as a spectrum across different phenotypes. Particularly, each HF phenotype is the result of a patient-specific trajectory, being an exceptional and unique «track» for the heart transition towards different remodeling patterns.
The HF phenotyping may be an innovative approach to the study of myocardial remodeling and HF, which is potentially an important prerequisite for the development of individualized patients` treatment. Personalized medicine can offer the particular options for managing HF patients, that, in turn, will better identify responders, non-responders, and those at high risk of adverse events, and ultimately improve of the treatment efficacy and safety.
Conclusions. The baseline heterogeneity of the structural and functional patients` characteristics, including those describing the LV remodeling, and their dynamic change over time, creates a spectrum across overlapping HF phenotypes, challenging a categorical HF classification based solely on LV EF. Such an approach to treat the HF phenotypic heterogeneity may provide further insights into the pathomechanisms, related to LV remodeling in HF, and has the potential to improve the personalized patients` management.