bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification and analysis of odorant receptors expressed in the two main olfactory organs, antennae and palps, of Schistocerca americana
Authors: Boronat-Garcia Alejandra , Iben James , Dominguez-Martin Eunice , Stopfer Mark 
Published: December 2022

AbstractLocusts depend upon their sense of smell and provide useful models for understanding olfaction. Extending this understanding requires knowledge of the molecular and structural organization of the olfactory system. Odor sensing begins with olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs), which express odorant receptors (ORs). In insects, ORNs are housed, in varying numbers, in olfactory sensilla. Because the organization of ORs within sensilla affects their function, it is essential to identify the ORs they contain. Here, using RNA sequencing, we identified 179 putative ORs in the transcriptomes of the two main olfactory organs, antenna and palp, of the locust Schistocerca americana. Quantitative expression analysis showed most putative ORs (140) are expressed in antennae while only 31 are in the palps. Further, our analysis identified one OR detected only in the palps and seven ORs that are expressed differentially by sex. An in situ analysis of OR expression suggested ORs are organized in non-random combinations within antennal sensilla. A phylogenetic comparison of OR predicted protein sequences revealed homologous relationships among two other Acrididae species. Our results provide a foundation for understanding the organization of the first stage of the olfactory system in S. americana, a well-studied model for olfactory processing.
Design and analysis of welding inspection robot
Authors: Zhang Pengyu , Wang Ji , Zhang Feng , Xu Peiquan , Li Leijun , Li Baoming 
Published: December 2022

AbstractPeriodic inspection, commonly performed by a technician, of weld seam quality is important for assessing equipment reliability. To save labor costs and improve efficiency, an autonomous navigation and inspection robot is developed. The development process involves the design of chassis damping, target detection mechanism, control system, and algorithms. For performing weld inspection in complex, outdoor, environments, an algorithm is developed for the robot to avoid any obstacles. This algorithm for planning the inspection route is based on an improved timed-elastic-band (TEB) algorithm. The developed robot is capable of conducting inspection tasks in complex and dangerous environments efficiently and autonomously.
Artificial Intelligence for Indication of Invasive Assessment of Calcifications in Mammography Screening
Authors: Weigel Stefanie , Brehl Anne-Kathrin , Heindel Walter , Kerschke Laura 
Published: January 2023

Purpose Lesion-related evaluation of the diagnostic performance of an individual artificial intelligence (AI) system to assess mamographically detected and histologically proven calcifications.
Materials and Methods This retrospective study included 634 women of one screening unit (July 2012 – June 2018) who completed the invasive assessment of calcifications. For each leasion, the AI-system calculated a score between 0 and 98. Lesions scored > 0 were classified as AI-positive. The performance of the system was evaluated based on its positive predictive value of invasive assessment (PPV3), the false-negative rate and the true-negative rate.
Results The PPV3 increased across the categories (readers: 4a: 21.2 %, 4b: 57.7 %, 5: 100 %, overall 30.3 %; AI: 4a: 20.8 %, 4b: 57.8 %, 5: 100 %, overall: 30.7 %). The AI system yielded a false-negative rate of 7.2 % (95 %-CI: 4.3 %: 11.4 %) and a true-negative rate of 9.1 % (95 %-CI: 6.6 %; 11.9 %). These rates were highest in category 4a, 12.5 % and 10.4 % retrospectively. The lowest median AI score was observed for benign lesions (61, interquartile range (IQR): 45–74). Invasive cancers yielded the highest median AI score (81, IQR: 64–86). Median AI scores for ductal carcinoma in situ were: 74 (IQR: 63–84) for low grade, 70 (IQR: 52–79) for intermediate grade and 74 (IQR: 66–83) for high grade.
Conclusion At the lowest threshold, the AI system yielded calcification-related PPV3 values that increased across categories, similar as seen in human evaluation. The strongest loss in AI-based breast cancer detection was observed for invasively assessed calcifications with the lowest suspicion of malignancy, yet with a comparable decrease in the false-positive rate. An AI-score based stratification of malignant lesions could not be determined.
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Luffa cylindrica (Linn. M. J. Roem) Reduces Oxidative Stress In Vivo in Plasmodium berghei-Infected Albino Mice
Authors: Saliu Aduke Oluremi , Akanji Adewumi Musbau , Idowu Ayodeji Oluwafemi 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBackground Malaria is endemic in sub-Saharan Africa, and oxidative stress has been implicated in malaria disease. Luffa cylindrica is an ethnomedicinal plant used to treat various diseases, including malaria. The oxidative stress-reducing potential of L. cylindrica in malaria-disease state of Plasmodium berghei NK-65 parasite-infected mice was carried out in vivo.Materials and Methods Mice were infected with P. berghei NK-65, and the effect of administration of methanolic leaves extract (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg b.w) of L. cylindrica on percentage parasitemia in blood smear, antioxidant enzymes (catalase CAT, superoxide dismutase SOD, glutathione-s-transferase GST), non-enzymatic antioxidant (reduced glutathione GSH) and malondialdehyde concentration in tissues (plasma, liver, kidneys, and spleen) of mice was investigated and compared to chloroquine and artesunate as reference antimalarial drugs. Phytochemical constituents of the extract were determined by standard methods.Results Saponins, tannins, terpenes, phenolics, flavonoids, alkaloids, and glycosides were the phytochemical constituents identified in the extract. The extract at three doses (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg b.w.) investigated caused a significant reduction (p < 0.05) of parasite growth with over 90% reduction in parasitemia level in mice infected with the parasite. The extract also ameliorated oxidative stress in mice by significantly (p < 0.05) increasing the activities of CAT, SOD, and GST in the studied tissues of mice. The level of malondialdehyde, a marker of oxidative stress in mice, was also significantly (p < 0.05) reduced by the extract. The results were comparable with chloroquine- and artesunate-treated groups.Conclusion The study concludes that L. cylindrica is an effective therapy for treating malaria and for the management of its oxidative stress-related complications due to its antioxidant properties.
Endovascular Management of Two Uncommon Cases of Acute Upper Limb Ischemia in Young
Authors: Utagi Basavaraj , Kumar Ruhi , Bhagavan K.R. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAcute upper limb ischemia accounts for less than 5% of all cases of limb ischemia. The etiology in young individuals are usually traumatic. Other non-traumatic causes are rarely seen and here we present two such cases in young, presenting with acute upper limb ischemia. The choice between a surgical or a minimally invasive endovascular approach remains unclear. Endovascular approach to management, although based on expertise, offers good post procedural outcome, comparable to post-surgical outcomes. Here we present two cases of thrombotic occlusion of the upper extremity following trauma and arterial thoracic outlet syndrome respectively managed successfully with endovascular approach.
Building Confident Smiles Using Aesthetic Crown Lengthening Procedures with Gingivectomy: A Report of Two Cases
Authors: Meghana Ivaturi Sri Sai , Bhat Amitha Ramesh , Thomas Biju , Bhandary Rahul , Shenoy Nina 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWe live in a society that appreciates beauty. More than just restoring the teeth, naturally attractive, confident smiles mean restoring and increasing overall quality of life. Making efforts to improve one's physical appearance is now regarded as an investment in one's health and well-being. Superior periodontal health is the cornerstone for an individual's aesthetic regeneration. As an outcome, perio-aesthetics is a comprehensive strategy that improves the appearance of the smile while maintaining long-term dental health. Hence, getting the ideal aesthetic effect is both difficult and gratifying. Crown lengthening is a feasible option for improving aesthetic appearance or aiding restorative therapy. Yet, before planning a crown lengthening operation, the patient's overall periodontal status and cleanliness habits should be assessed. Furthermore, for enhanced, conservative, and predictable results in aesthetic areas, a precise diagnostic and interdisciplinary strategy is essential. This article attempts to discuss guidelines for treating individuals with excessive gingival display, as well as treatment options, using two case reports as examples.
Hydrochemical and environmental isotopes characteristic of groundwater and controlling factors for waters’ chemical composition in the iron–copper mine area of Elazığ, SE Turkey
Authors: Öztürk Metin , Dişli Erkan 
Published: December 2022

Environmental context Predicting the hydrodynamic structure of water resources based on water chemistry and isotope results is important for understanding their transport and effects on the hydrogeological system. According to the results of this study, hydrogeological characteristics of ground and surface water resources in the Zeryan Stream sub-basin in the iron–copper mining area and their geochemical evolution are mainly controlled by the weathering of silicate and carbonate minerals, and ion exchange. Rationale and hypothesis Groundwater is generally the most important water resource in mine areas, and its circulation processes need to be studied in detail for rational resource exploitation. This work tested the hypothesis that the evolution of groundwater chemistry and recharge by using hydrogeochemical indicators and isotope tracers together are affected by the hydrogeochemical processes that may have taken place during the water-rock interactions in the Zeryan Stream Sub-basin, where the Iron-Copper mine is located. Methodology It used approaches such as hydrochemistry, Piper diagrams, saturation index, ionic ratios, and environmental isotopes to analyze groundwater origin and hydrochemical processes affecting water chemistry. Fifty-seven water samples were collected from 19 points during wet and dry periods. Results Results indicated that the dominance of cations and anions in the mine water follows the trend Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Na+ > K+ and SO42− > HCO3− > Cl−, and most of the water samples are Mg-Ca-HCO3-SO4, Mg-Ca-SO4-HCO3, and Ca-HCO3. Discussion Evaluation of analyzed groundwater chemical data showed that dissolution or precipitation of silicate minerals dominated in the hydrochemical evolution of groundwater, dissolution of carbonate minerals was a secondary process and to a lesser extent, ion exchange processes played a role. The δD and δ18O isotopic contents indicated that the water samples were controlled by local atmospheric precipitation, and affected by secondary evaporation during the recharge process. Tritium levels indicated some well waters are recharged from older groundwater resources from water-rock interaction and residence time. Findings The findings of this study were provided to decision-makers in order to design sustainable implications for groundwater utilization based on the sub-basin.
The sublimity of darkness and its affective transmission and subduing in picturebooks
Authors: Ylönen Susanne C. , Mustola Marleena 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Darkness intrigues, promises mysteries, provides anonymity, and creates atmospheres of both safety and danger. As such, it is a source of the sublime. This chapter uses Edmund Burke’s separation of the beautiful and the sublime as a starting point to analyze affective differences in the presentation of darkness in picturebooks. By examining a selection of North American and European picturebooks dealing with the fear of darkness, we argue that some books seek to transmit the awesomeness of darkness, while many seek to curb its frightening sublimity via familiarity, anthropomorphism, cuteness, and humor. In choosing these kinds of representations, picturebooks adhere, variously, to discourses of risk, protection, and/or agency.
Sad girls
Authors: Dennison Robyn 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores melancholy’s rich signifying potential beyond psychoanalytic frameworks. To do so, it explores its expression as a unique cluster of emotions characterised by sadness without a clear cause in both Julia Lawrinson’s Skating the Edge (2002) and Margo Lanagan’s Touching Earth Lightly (1996). In both books, melancholy girl protagonists are confronted with the death of a friend, mobilizing a journey towards happiness that is, I argue, emblematic of the way Western society treats girls and their feelings. Because girls are subjugated as both adolescents and women, their feelings – especially those deemed bad, unnecessary, or indulgent – are strenuously policed. Situating my analysis within discussions of the centrality of happiness (or at least its promise) to Western neoliberalism, I show how feelings that might be radical or resistant must be sacrificed in order to achieve ‘successful’ adult womanhood, marked by pursuits of work, romance, and happiness.
Solipsistic and inter-subjective attitude reports
Authors: Laurenti Enzo , Mari Alda 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This paper establishes a difference between solipistic and inter-subjective profiles of the attitudes across the epistemic and the bouletic domain. Revisiting the classical Hamblinian view, we propose that attitudes feature speech-act like content, which present p for uptake in the common ground and argue that the uptake with bouletics is ‘realization’. Focusing on a debated distinction between action-oriented vs. mere desire reports, we derive actionability as a felicity condition on the inter-subjective use of want in particular. We study a variety of bouletics in Italian, and show how their temporal and rationality constraints relate to their private or public status and how the default inter-subjective interpretation of want can be manipulated by specific lexical material.
Epistemic futures and aspect
Authors: Rivero María Luisa 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
A comparative study of futures in Bulgarian and Slovenian, Turkish and Iranian Azeri, Hindi-Urdu, and Spanish. It argues that future morphology encodes a modal category FUT without inherent temporality. Temporal Orientation derives from Viewpoint Aspect categories embedded under FUT, which may differ in phonological content. Such a phonological contrast is significant for the syntax-morphology interface, but has no effect on the syntax-semantics interface. The semantics of future constructions are importantly constrained by formal structural factors such as locality and intervention. Viewpoint plays a primary role in the interpretation of futures since as a higher category in the clausal architecture it often neutralizes the effects on FUT of Lexical Aspect as a lower category in the structure.
La influència de la identitat en la configuració de la consciència lingüística dels valencians entre 1854 i 1906
Authors: Martí-Badia Adrià 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This paper analyses the influence of identity on the configuration of linguistic awareness in Valencian Country between 1854 and 1906. In this period, the identification of Valencian regional identity coincides with the Spanish national identity in most of Valencian people and it is relevant to know how this element influenced the configuration of the contemporary linguistic awareness in Valencian Country regarding the Catalan language.
Morphological case, ɸ-agreement, and overt movement interactions in Arabic grammar
Authors: Jarrah Marwan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Following Alshamari (2017) and Jarrah (2019), this article offers evidence in favor of systematic interactions of morphological case, ɸ-agreement and overt movement in Arabic grammar. It essentially argues that these three aspects of grammar serve one specific purpose, namely to record (i.e., express) Agree dependencies (of the Agree operation; cf. Chomsky, 2001) at the interface level of Phonetic Form (PF). To this end, constructions that include subject-verb agreement, (non-)agreeing discourse markers, and complementizer agreement in Standard Arabic and Arabic dialects (particularly Jordanian Arabic and Najdi Arabic) are examined. The study proposes that Agree dependencies, which occur in the narrow syntax (before spellout), are recorded at PF through morphological case (assigned by the probe on the goal), and if not, then by ɸ-inflections (of the goal on the probe) or, if not, by overt movement of the goal to (Spec of XP headed by) the probe. Such interactions imply that morphological case bleeds ɸ-agreement which in turn is found to bleed overt movement. Exceptions to this rule are discussed and independently motivated.
Is morphological case a feature of individual nominal elements?
Authors: Al-Raba’a Basem Ibrahim Malawi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study examines morphological Case marking in Standard Arabic. Hypotheses of Case distribution inside the determiner phrase are contrasted with the hypothesis that Case is a property of lexical elements only. I will show that Case is realized on nominal elements as a result of a head-to-head relation between the Case-assigner and assignee rather than a relation between a head and the whole phrase. This argument is supported by empirical evidence from Arabic as well as from other languages. I will also show that Arabic differs from other languages in that a nominal element can receive Case from a non-local head, and that Case marking does not always result from phi-agreement relations, as seems to be standardly assumed in the syntactic literature.
First language acquisition of relativisation in Moroccan Arabic
Authors: Gavarró Anna , El Hadef Hammad Iman 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the acquisition of relativisation in young children exposed to Moroccan Arabic. The aim of the experiment reported is to test the hypothesis by Friedmann, Belletti and Rizzi (2009) according to which children follow a stricter version of Relativised Minimality (RM) in sentence comprehension, to the effect that dependencies in which lexical objects move across lexical subjects are not understood. The work of Belletti, Friedmann, Brunato and Rizzi (2012) further shows that gender mismatch boosts comprehension of similar structures when gender is a criterial feature, as would be the case in Moroccan Arabic. We designed a sentence-picture matching task testing subject and object relativisation, with gender-matched and mismatched subject and object. The experiment was administered to 24 children in the age range of 4 to 5 and a group of adults. The results indicate that, in accordance with the predictions of child RM, the comprehension of subject and object relatives does not differ when subject and object are mismatched in gender; however, object relatives are less well understood when the head of the relative and the intervening subject share the gender feature specification.
When the leak becomes a flood
Authors: McNeil Karen 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Social and technological changes over the past several decades have led to widespread writing of “spoken” Arabic dialects. In Tunisia, there has been a noticeable growth of vernacular prose literature, part of a larger development of Tunisian Arabic as a written language. Tunisia does not have a history of colloquial literature: previously even the use of “dɛ̄rja” in literary dialogue was rare. From this nearly non-existent base, a small “leak” of vernacular writing appeared in the latter part of the 20th century, followed by a flood–first online and increasingly in print–in the first two decades of the 21st. This has culminated in over a dozen vernacular novels and literary translations.
Transformative experience and the right to revelatory autonomy
Authors: Akhlaghi Farbod 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSometimes it is not us but those to whom we stand in special relations that face transformative choices: our friends, family or beloved. A focus upon first-personal rational choice and agency has left crucial ethical questions regarding what we owe to those who face transformative choices largely unexplored. In this paper I ask: under what conditions, if any, is it morally permissible to interfere to try to prevent another from making a transformative choice? Some seemingly plausible answers to this question fail precisely because they concern transformative experiences. I argue that we have a distinctive moral right to revelatory autonomy grounded in the value of autonomous self-making. If this right is outweighed then, I argue, interfering to prevent another making a transformative choice is permissible. This conditional answer lays the groundwork for a promising ethics of transformative experience.
Empowering Students Through the Construction of a Translanguaging Space in an English as a First Language Classroom
Authors: Tai Kevin W H , Wong Chiu-Yin (CATHY) 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Despite the extensive research on translanguaging in bi/multilingual classrooms, research on the context of first language (L1) classrooms remains scarce. This study fills the research gap by examining how a translanguaging space was created in an L1 classroom to prepare students to inhabit a world with different linguistic and cultural practices. The data were based on a linguistic ethnographic project in a first-grade L1 English Language Arts classroom in the U.S. Multimodal Conversation Analysis and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis methods were employed for data analysis. This study revealed that such a translanguaging space encouraged students to view diverse languages as resources and appreciate linguistic and cultural diversity in the community. The teacher’s ability to create a translanguaging space for her L1 English students was shaped by the pedagogical translanguaging knowledge gained from her teacher training programme. As such, we posit the significance for all pre- and in-service teachers to acquire knowledge of translanguaging to develop students’ social-emotional well-being and their identities as citizens in this multilingual and multicultural world.
Finding Influencers in Complex Networks: An Effective Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach
Authors: Liu Changan , Fan Changjun , Zhang Zhongzhi 
Published: December 2022

AbstractMaximizing influences in complex networks is a practically important but computationally challenging task for social network analysis, due to its nondeterministic polynomial time (NP)-hard nature. Most current approximation or heuristic methods either require tremendous human design efforts or achieve unsatisfying balances between effectiveness and efficiency. Recent machine learning attempts only focus on speed but lack performance enhancement. In this paper, different from previous attempts, we propose an effective deep reinforcement learning model that achieves superior performances over traditional best influence maximization algorithms. Specifically, we design an end-to-end learning framework that combines graph neural network as the encoder and reinforcement learning as the decoder, named DREIM. Through extensive training on small synthetic graphs, DREIM outperforms the state-of-the-art baseline methods on very large synthetic and real-world networks on solution quality, and we also empirically show its linear scalability with regard to the network size, which demonstrates its superiority in solving this problem.