bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The correlation between non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and cerebral infarction
Authors: Li Xiaochun , Cao Xiaolu , Ma Fenglou , Jia Peipei , Wang Fuyin , Cao Xiaoguang 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Background
The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) and cerebral infarction (CI). Moreover, the ocular and systemic parameters are also compared between NAION patients with or without CI.

Methods
Retrospective analysis is performed for NAION patients and the controls. The controls were collected at the eye outpatient with cranial computed tomography (CT), and data of blood triglyceride, cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, and apolipoprotein B were drawn. The diagnosed NAION patients with cranial CT are included, and data of clinical history and routine clinical examination were drawn from the medical record. Visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), visual field, and visual evoked potential were also drawn.

Results
Eighty-two unilateral and 6 bilateral patients, totally 94 eyes for 88 NAION patients and 69 controls are included. NAION and control patients have matched age, gender, and weight. There is no difference in triglyceride, cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, and apolipoprotein B between these two groups. NAION patients (43.18%, 38/88) have a higher ratio of CI than the controls (14.49%, 10/69) (p = 0.000). For NAION, the odds ratio (OR) of CI is 2.691 (p = 0.011). Body mass index, height, and IOP show no significant difference between NAION patients with or without CI. NAION patients with CI have a significant higher ratio of hypertension than those without CI, and the OR of HBP is 2.623 (p = 0.008).

Conclusions
The correlation between NAION and CI is possible as NAION patients have a significant higher ratio with CI. In NAION patients, hypertension is a risk factor for those with CI.
Assessment of Different Approaches for Measuring Shear Fracture Appearance in Charpy Tests
Authors: Lucon E. , Martin M. L. , Calvo B. L. , Chen X. , Sokolov M. A. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Different approaches for establishing shear fracture appearance (SFA) on tested Charpy specimens were assessed and compared, namely (in order of increasing expected accuracy) estimates based on characteristic forces from instrumented Charpy tests, optical measurements using image analysis software, and measurements performed with the aid of a scanning electron microscope. Comparisons between different SFA values for 129 instrumented Charpy tests currently included in the National Institute of Standards and Technology database allowed us to establish the relationships between the different available approaches and formulate recommendations for the revision of the standards ASTM E2298-18, Standard Test Method for Instrumented Impact Testing of Metallic Materials, and ISO 14556:2015, Metallic Materials — Charpy V-Notch Pendulum Impact Test — Instrumented Test Method, which currently provide four empirical correlations that can be used to estimate SFA.
What is linguistic creativity in schizophrenia?
Authors: Delgaram-Nejad Oliver , Chatzidamianos Gerasimos , Archer Dawn , Larner Samuel 
Published: March 2023

Background: In an experiment in which clinicians were asked to identify formal thought disorder (FTD) in schizophrenia based on writing samples, the mania and creative writing samples received more FTD diagnoses than the FTD samples. We conducted a systematic review to see whether figuration, associated with both schizophrenia and creative uses of language, could contextualize these findings. Methods: This was a systematic review only (PROSPERO ID:116255). We searched AMED, Child Development and Adolescent Studies, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycARTICLES, and PsycINFO. Results. Many studies used figuration tasks to test creativity and vice versa, and key factors affecting figurative language output and processing were positive and negative symptom ratios, IQ, and schizophrenia subtype. Discussion/conclusion: Our review suggests that the clinicians in the experiment mentioned above perceived FTD as characterized by linguistic markers of verbal and figural creativity that are impacted by FTD itself. FTD is more likely characterized by expressional disfluencies in specific contexts.
Sleep-related breathing disorders in patients with heart failure with reduced and mildly reduced ejection fraction: main types and their dependence on heart failure etiology
Authors: Krupichka K. S. , Agaltsov M. V. , Beregovskaya S. A. , Myasnikov R. P. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: March 2023

Aim. To identify and study the nature of sleep-related breathing disorders (SBDs) in a cohort of hospitalized patients with heart failure (HF) with reduced and mildly reduced ejection fraction (EF), as well as to clarify the relationship between SBD type, etiology and severity of HF.Material and methods. The study included 117 patients with HF with reduced and mildly reduced ejection fraction hospitalized at the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine from 2019 to 2021. All patients underwent clinical and paraclinical examination, including cardiorespiratory sleep study. Patients were divided into three groups according to the type and severity of SBD: no or mild SBD, predominantly with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and predominantly with central sleep apnea (CSA). Severity of SBD and clinical data were compared between these groups.Results. A total of 5 patients (4,27%) did not have any SBDs, while 47 (40,17%) were diagnosed with CSA, and 65 (55,56%) — OSA of varying severity. The proportions of patients with moderate and severe CSA and OSA differed insignificantly and amounted to 35,9% (n=42) and 44,4% (n=52), respectively. There were following proportions of diseases related to HF: coronary artery disease (41,88%), nonischemic cardiomyopathy (26,5%), arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (15,38%) and other causes (16,24%) (hypertension, myocarditis, heart defects). We found that reduced EF <40%, end-diastolic volume >210 ml, and ventricular ectopy (>300 extrasystoles/day) were associated with CSA, and body mass index >30 kg/m2 was traditionally associated with OSA.Conclusion. More than half of HF patients with reduced and mildly reduced EF have SBDs. Decreased LVEF and ventricular ectopic activity are associated with CSA, while increased body mass index is associated with OSA. Consideration of SBD risk factors may improve patient phenotyping for individualized therapy.
Correlation of sinonasal polyposis with chronic suppurative otitis media
Authors: Majeed Farkhanda , Anjum Areena , Khan Yasir A. , Farheen Majid  
Published: March 2023

Background: Aim of the study was to assess correlation of sinonasal polyposis with CSOM. To see the role of lignocaine nebulisation and to compare its role with use of steroids and bronchodilators alone in post bronchoscopy patients.
Methods: In the present study, 50 patients of sinonasalpolyposis were subjected to otoscopic, microscopic examination of tympanic membrane findings and tuning fork tests were performed. Pure tone audiometry (PTA) was also done in all patients. High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of temporal bones and computed tomography (CT) of paranasal sinuses were used to assess otological and sinonasal pathology.
Results: Out of 50 patients, males were 26 and females were 24. Age group 11-20 years had 8 males and 8 females, 21-30 years had 5 males and 7 females, 31-40 years had 11 males and 8 females and 41-50 years had 2 males and 1 female. Left side was involved in 6, right in 9 and both sides in 10 patients. Swab cultures revealed pure aerobic isolates in 16, mixed aerobic and anaerobic isolates in 10. Micro-organisms were staphylococcus aureus in 10, Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 6, Streptococcus spp. in 5, Peptostreptococcus in 3 and Bacteroides in 2 cases. The difference was significant (p<0.05). Out of 50 Sinonasal polyp patients, 26 (52%) had CSOM. Type identified was tubotympanic in 12 and atticoantral in 14. There was positive pearsoncorrelation of CSOM with sinonasal polyp (r value of 0.92, p value 0.021).
Conclusions: In the present study there was positive correlation of sinonasal polyposis with CSOM. The prevalence rate was 26%. Micro-organisms were Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus spp., Peptostreptococcus and Bacteroides.
Clinical Profile and Pulmonary Function Tests among Females Exposed to Household Fuel Smoke in Bhavnagar, Gujarat: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Bhoomika D. Patel , Jigna D. Dave , Jilan R Mehta , Raktim Engti , Kalpeshkumar K Gohel , Siddhant V. Agrawal , Shivkumar Pujari , Sandeep Kalkotar 
Published: March 2023

Background: Studies from developing countries, suggest that exposure to smoke from household fuels like wood, animal dung, and kerosene used for domestic cooking, may be a risk factor for airway diseases among women. This study aims to find the effect of household fuel smoke among them through clinical profile and pulmonary function test.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in respiratory medicine outpatient department of Sir T Hospital in Government Medical College, Bhavnagar. Female participants were interviewed with pretested semi-structured questionnaires. They included respiratory symptoms, housing condition, kitchen environment, type of household fuels, habits and history of passive smoking, the number of hours per day and the number of years spent for cooking (biomass exposure index). Chest x-ray and pulmonary function tests like spirometry and diffusion capacity of lungs were performed. Through purposive sampling, 100 female participants were included in the study, and data were analyzed using SPSS version 17.0 versions and Chi-square test.
Results: The total number of participants was 100 with a mean age of 46.89±12. Three out of 10 had a history of passive smoking. Most of the patients suffered from dyspnea (84%) and cough (76%) as the main symptoms. Nearly half (43%) of them had a runny nose. 30% were passive smokers and 70% were nonsmokers. The patients’ cough and expectoration had a significant association with forced expiratory volume (FEV1)/ Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) > 70 (P=0.02). The study suggested that with aging, the odds for Fev1/FVC becoming <70 (OR: 4.24; 95% CI: 1.14-15.72, p=0.03) goes higher. The patients who had a history of exposure to smoking had higher odds of having FEV1/FVC<70 (OR: 4.000; CI: 1.4851 to 10.7739, p=0.006).
Conclusion: The findings suggest that clinical symptoms like dyspnea and cough are significant when there is exposure to household fuels like kerosene, animal dung and wood usage. Smoke emitted from such fuels play an important role in deterioration of lung functions. Efforts should be made to create awareness regarding household fuel smoke effect on health and reduction of their use.
Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment of Urban Wastewater Pertaining to Irrigation of Agricultural Products in Qom, Iran, in 2020
Authors: Yari Ahmad Reza , Ghafuri Yadollah , Aali Rahim 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The present study aims to evaluate adverse health effects caused by the use of wastewater for the irrigation of fields in Qom province, Iran.
Materials and Methods: An environmental monitoring program was designed for 3 pathogens-Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, and E. coli O157 and carried out on 120 samples from raw wastewater, effluent, and irrigated products with wastewater. In the next phase, exposure assessment and microbial risk assessment were performed using a questionnaire and interviewing 200 participants.
Results: Concentrations of E. coli, V. Cholerae, and E. coli O157:H7 in raw wastewater were determined to be 3.4 × 103 ± 500 cfu/100ml, 2.1 × 103 ± 100 cfu/100ml, and 312 cfu/100ml, respectively. Concentrations of E. coli, V. Cholerae, and E. coli O157:H7 in effluent were determined to be 2.1 × 103 ± 100 cfu/100ml, 0.8 × 103 ± 100 cfu/100ml, and 176 cfu/100ml, respectively. The conventional wastewater treatment system was effective in removing E. coli, V. Cholerae, and E. coli O157: H7 by 50%, 59%, and 43%, respectively. Crops irrigated with effluent contained 400 ± 250 cfu/100ml, 0.1 × 103 ± 0.019 cfu/100ml, and 52 cfu/100ml of E. coli, V. Cholerae, and E. coli O157:H7, respectively. According to the exposure scenarios, the total annual probability of infection in the studied population for E. coli, V. Cholerae, and E. coli O157:H7 was determined to be 8 × 10-2, 8 × 10-4, and 17 × 10-2, respectively.
Conclusions: In irrigating agricultural crops with wastewater implementing wastewater safety plans (WWSP) is crucial.
Evaluation of influencing parameters on the causes of occupational accidents in the construction industry using Fuzzy logic-AHP and Pareto theory (case study: Kurdistan province)
Authors: Jannaty R , Abedi K , Jannaty L 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Statistics show that occupational accidents in the construction industry are relatively high. Also, a significant percentage of these accidents in this industry leads to death. Therefore, in this study, the parameters affecting the causes of occupational accidents in the construction industry were evaluated using the combined method of Fuzzy logic-AHP and Pareto's theory in Kurdistan province, and management and engineering mitigation measures were determined.
Methods and Materials: In this study, the effective parameters in the occurrence of accidents in the construction industry were identified and a questionnaire based on fuzzy hierarchical analysis was designed and distributed, which was completed by 83 occupational health and safety specialists in the Kurdistan province of Iran. The data analysis was done based on Fuzzy logic-AHP and Pareto theory.
Results: In the evaluation of this study, out of the set of eight factors, unsafe conditions were found to be the most influential factor. Also, among the sub-factors of this index, the two parameters of lack of scaffolding and safety equipment for working at height and lack of protective fences in existing cliffs were the most important.
Conclusion: Based on these results, it is suggested that to reduce the occurrence of accidents in this industry, control measures to create safe working conditions at height should be prioritized. Also, paying attention to the parameters determined by the Pareto theory in each factor can easily reduce more than 80% of the causes of occupational accidents in this industry.
Reactive airway dysfunction syndrome caused by chlorine gas from the point of view of Persian Medicine: A review article
Authors: Akbari Mashak Kh , Agin Kh , Emaratkar E , Gholami Fesharaki M , Namdar H 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Chlorine gas inhalation is a toxic respiratory irritant associated with high lung complications. Despite its wide industrial and domestic applications such as bleaching detergents, there is no specific treatment for chlorine gas poisoning yet and common standard treatments are mostly supportive. In this regard, this study aimed to find a new treatment for this pathogenesis from the perspective of Persian medicine (PM).
Materials and methods: In this review study, at first, we searched the etiologies and clinical symptoms associated with chlorine gas poisoning in modern medicine and then compared them with similar etiologies and symptoms in valuable Persian medical manuscripts. Then we reviewed the proposed treatments for similar illnesses from the point of view of PM.
Results: The pathology of lung damage caused by inhalation of chlorine gas is reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS), which leads to dyspnea, hypoxemia, respiratory tract obstruction, pneumonia, pulmonary edema, and finally acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). In a comparative study, it seems that this pathology has the closest similarity with the Persian term“Varme-e-harr riye”. The treatment strategy for this syndrome in PM is bloodletting at the first and then the application of cold-temperament foods and medications to improve the lungs.
Conclusion: According to the compatibility of acute pulmonary edema caused by chlorine inhalation and “varam-e-harr riye” in PM, it seems that wet cupping can be considered as a suggested primary and emergency treatment for this pathology in future clinical studies.
Analisis Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Pekerja di Era Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus: Terminal Berlian PT. BJTI PORT, Surabaya)
Authors: Wibisono R. Endro , Sulistiyani Dwi Kasiyanti , Susanti Anita , Widayanti Ari , Verawati Kencana 
Published: March 2023

Adanya pandemi telah berdampak besar terhadap stabilitas ekonomi di Indonesia. Selain itu, pandemi juga melemahkan berbagai sektor. Penerapan Keselamatan dan kesehatan Kerja (K3) yang baik pada saat ini sangat diperlukan untuk melindungi sumber daya manusia sebagai tenaga kerja dalam sebuah sektor usaha, salah satunya yaitu sektor jasa kepelabuhanan PT.BJTI PORT yang mana berperan dalam proses pendistribusian barang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis penerapan program K3 dan produktivitas. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai korelasi positif sebesar 0,787 yang memiliki arti korelasi sangat kuat, searah, signifikan antara penerapan K3 terhadap produktivitas pekerja.
Dataset: Exploring the Landscape of Cyber Harassment: A Data-driven Approach to Understanding the Legal Framework
Authors: Maulana Asrul , Multazam Mochammad Tanzil 
Published: March 2023

This research focuses on the search for articles and literature reviews on cyber harassment. The search was conducted using Lens.org, a reliable indexing agency, by using keywords such as Cyber law and Cyber Harassment. Three keywords were selected and entered into the 'edit search' feature, and the search was filtered by selecting the law category in the subject matter and choosing journal articles as the document type. The data was exported in both CSV and BibTeX formats, and a screenshot was taken of the available data graphs. The goal of this research is to collect data on cyber harassment and its legal implications. The method involved searching scholarly works using specific keywords and filtering the results based on subject matter and document type. The results obtained are valuable as they provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of cyber harassment and its legal implications.
Highlights:

Filtering through specific categories and document types is an effective way to obtain relevant literature on cyber harassment.
The ten articles found provide a diverse range of topics related to cyber harassment, from the impact of technology on online sexual harassment to the legal response to cyberbullying.
These articles offer valuable insights for future research and can be used as references for scholars studying cyber harassment.
Dataset: Digital Forensics and Artificial Intelligence: A Decade of Progress and Trends (2012-2022)
Authors: Berutu Febriandi , Multazam Mochammad Tanzil 
Published: March 2023

This data article aims to streamline research on Digital Forensics and Artificial Intelligence by providing a comprehensive dataset derived from Lens.org. Using a three-step filtering process based on document type, publication date range, and subject matter, a total of 76 articles published between 2012 and 2022 were extracted. The analysis revealed that the University of Lausanne was the top institution, computer science was the dominant field of study, and the United Kingdom was the most active region in this domain. This dataset is valuable for researchers and practitioners seeking insights into the digital forensics and artificial intelligence landscape.
Highlights:

Comprehensive dataset of 76 articles in digital forensics and artificial intelligence from 2012 to 2022.
Analysis reveals top institutions, fields of study, and most active regions in the domain.
Valuable resource for researchers seeking insights into the digital forensics and AI landscape.
Dataset: Unveiling the Landscape of Online Business and CSR Strategy Research: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Azizah Aulia Sarah , Multazam Mochammad Tanzil 
Published: March 2023

This data article investigates the prevalence of journal articles related to online business and CSR strategy. Using lens.org, a total of 4,929 documents were initially identified, which were further refined to 203 documents related to the law subject. The analysis reveals the most active institutions, authors, countries, and publishers in the field. The findings underscore the importance of business ethics and corporate social responsibility in the context of online businesses, providing valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and educators.Highlights:

The study identified 203 law-related journal articles focused on online business and CSR strategy.
The University of Nottingham emerged as the top institution in the field, contributing significantly to business ethics and corporate social responsibility research.
The analysis highlights the growing importance of business ethics and corporate social responsibility in the context of online businesses.
Dataset: Cyber Law and Piracy: A Comprehensive Analysis of Scholarly Works from 2012-2022
Authors: Kolopita Kurnia Ningsih , Multazam Mochammad Tanzil 
Published: March 2023

This data article aims to compile and analyze scholarly works on cyber law and piracy within the legal domain using Lens.org's search and filtering tools. The methodology involves an initial keyword search followed by three filtering stages, narrowing the scope to journal articles published between 2012 and 2022. The analysis highlights the most active authors, institutions, publishers, and countries/regions. Results indicate that University of Louisville, George E Higgins, Springer Nature, and the United States are leading contributors in this field. The findings offer valuable insights for researchers seeking relevant literature on cyber law and piracy in the context of law.
Highlights:

The study provides a comprehensive overview of scholarly works related to cyber law and piracy in the legal domain, enabling efficient access to relevant literature.
The analysis highlights key contributors in the field, including authors, institutions, publishers, and countries/regions, identifying leaders in the domain.
The study demonstrates the effectiveness of Lens.org's search and filtering tools in identifying and analyzing relevant scholarly works within specific research areas.