bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Pasif
Authors: Talaohu Abdussalam Ramdani , Sopacua Margie Gladies , Leasa Elias Zadrach 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Article 5 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering. In this article, the maximum penalty is 5 years and a maximum fine of Rp. 1,000,000,000 (one billion rupiah). However, in the case of Faradibah Jusuf and his colleagues, one of the defendants on behalf of Soraya Pelu committed the crime of passive money laundering but was sentenced to 15 years in prison and a fine of five hundred million rupiah. This criminal provision exceeds the maximum criminal provisions in Article 5 paragraph (1). In addition, in this case there are 2 other suspected perpetrators, namely the initials DN and AMT, the closest people to the perpetrator Faradiba Yusuf, who is suspected of committing a passive money laundering crime, not being prosecuted and sentenced according to Article 5 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering.
Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine: Criminal liability against perpetrators of passive money laundering and the system of evidence for passive money laundering.
Methods of the Research: The type of research used is normative, which is focused on providing explanations that explain a particular category. Approach the problem of the statute approach (statute approach) and the conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The collection of legal materials through primary legal materials is then free from secondary legal materials. The processing and analysis of legal materials is described in a qualitative way with the aim of describing the findings in the field.
Results of the Research: Criminal responsibility for the crime of money laundering can be imposed on criminals who receive funds or assets from the criminal subject to which criminal liability is required. There is a dissenting opinion from Judge Member 1 on Decision Number 5/Pid.Sud-TPK/2020/PN Amb, which basically explains that Judge Member 1 differs in opinion because according to Judge Member 1, the punishment for each of them must refer to the guidelines that have been set, issued by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia as contained in Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) Number 1 of 2020 dated 27 July 2020. This difference of opinion concerns the roles of each which are not the same as each other, causing unequal punishment.
Prinsip In Absensia Dalam Pemeriksaan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Due Process of Law
Authors: Atapary Adolf Erens , Pasalbessy John Dirk , Wadjo Hadibah Zachra 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Courts in absentia in corruption have been pros and cons to date, there is an assumption that court in absentia is a violation of human rights because it is related to the human rights of the accused as a human being who has the right to defend himself in court, on the other hand The trial in absentia can be carried out as long as the whereabouts of the defendant are not known at all so that he cannot be presented at the trial trial due to running away (fugitive).
Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to analyze and explain the existence of justice in absentia in the implementation of the criminal justice system in Indonesia in accordance with the principle of due process of law, to analyze and discuss the nature of the principle of due process of law in ensuring legal certainty and justice in the examination of criminal cases.
Methods of the Research: Normative research method with the type of research is qualitative analysis. The problem approach used is the statute approach, the conceptual approach and the case approach. The sources of legal materials used are Primary legal materials, Secondary legal materials, and Tertiary legal materials and are used as a technique for collecting legal materials, then processing and analyzing legal materials through methods of interpretation, harmonization, systematic and legal discovery.
Results of the Research: The results of the study indicate that the judiciary in absentia can be implemented and does not violate human rights as long as it is implemented through the correct procedure and based on the provisions of the law. The trial in absentia aims to break the deadlock in the examination of defendants who are not present at the trial and efforts to save state finances, both those that have been corrupted and those that are still suspected of being related to corruption cases, both those that have been confiscated and those that have not been confiscated to be confiscated for the State through a court decision.
Competence of The Court In Adjudicating Corruption Cases Committed By Officials Based On Discretionary Authority
Authors: Widhartama I Gede , Salmon Hendrik , Mustamu Julista 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Discretion As freedom of acting or making decisions from authorized and authorized state administration officials in their own opinion in government practices, the use of discretion should not be worried about by government officials. Aside from being a principle in carrying out government functions, discretion also has a strong legal basis based on the Government Administration Law that concerns the policy not a few that are processed and charged with the Corruption Criminal Act, so that officials are trapped as corruptors because of their duties attached to positions That. But that does not mean that the judge is free to make a decision. Ethics and morals are the commonly known judges. In Indonesia, maybe what is meant is the code of ethics and guidelines for judges produced by the Supreme Court and the Judicial Commission. So as to minimize the use of wrong discretion authority which results in the problem of criminal acts of corruption.
Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to find out the legitimacy of establishing a new high court in the islands.
Methods of the Research: The research used by the author is a normative juridical research type. The procedure for collecting legal materials is carried out by conducting library research on legal materials, namely primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Then the legal material that has been obtained is analyzed qualitatively.
Results of the Research: The results obtained are the Legitimacy of the Formation of a New High Prosecutor's Office in the Islands, to minimize the obstacles faced by the islands in fighting for people's rights.
Pulse oximeter and different skin tones in Pakistan
Authors: Azam Fatima , Roshan Aroosa , Siddiqui Laiba 
Published: June 2023

Madam,
A recent retrospective cohort study found that 3069 patients of Asian, Black, and Hispanic racial origin were associated with lower average oxygen delivery rates than white patients using the pulse oximeter in the intensive care unit.[1] It is well known that these readings are affected by skin melanin pigmentation, which affects light absorption and scattering, resulting in unreliable readings in non-white patients.[1] This can increase the risk of hidden hypoxemia, which is established as falsely elevated SpO2 readings, usually 92% or greater when the blood haemoglobin oxygen saturation is < 88%.[2] This, in turn, is associated with higher mortality rates.[2] The Pakistani population has a variety of skin tones making this a concerning matter for people of all age groups. According to data analyzed from 18 different hypoxemic studies over the last three years which included studies analyzing the performance of pulse oximeter brands, employing both transmission and reflectance, with 3 sensor types (reusable finger clip, disposable adhesive finger, disposable adhesive forehead) found a slight positive bias in readings on skin with darker pigmentation.[3]
The current ongoing situation with COVID-19 makes it even more important to investigate the matter of the pulse oximeter’s performance. A retrospective study on 117 COVID-19 patients found that those with increased fibrinogen, increased ferritin and decreased lymphocyte count were risk factors for those with significant difference (>4%) in SpO2 and SaO2 suggesting that the pulse oximeter alone isn't enough to accurately and precisely assess COVID-19 patients with those conditions.[4] It is also important to note that the performance of the pulse oximeter devices differ in a clinical vs ideal laboratory setting.[3] During the pandemic in Pakistan, many hospitals and homes have used the pulse oximeter as a reliable portable device without being aware of the discrepancies in the precision of its readings.
The Pakistani population should have a pulse oximeter device that works ideally in all settings and on a variety of skin tones to reflect the diversity of its population. The regulatory agencies and leading hospitals in Pakistan should analyse and change their standards for measuring the accuracy and precision of the pulse oximeter on patients with darker pigmentation, especially in low-perfusion and hypoxemic states.[3]
Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery or open surgery for Colon Resection: A long-standing dilemma
Authors: Nasir Muhammad Moiz , Fakhar Latif  
Published: June 2023

Dear Madam,
Ccolon resection (colectomy) is the surgical removal of diseased sections of the colon due to their underlying etiology, which may be in the form of colon cancer, precancerous or inherited conditions among many other issues. It has a 2% to 6% mortality rate with several contributing factors, including the type of operative procedure employed [1]. Open surgery, minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery (MIS), and robotic surgery are the procedures in practice for colectomy. This letter assesses the clinical and cost-related outcomes of MIS and open surgery for colon resection, addressing the debate about their efficacy and safety.
In this regard, Cone et al. compared the two colectomy techniques with a sample population of 1314696 patients and concluded that the laparoscopic colectomy attenuates the risk of mortality with an odds ratio of 0.51 and a reduction in mortality from 3.9% to 0.9% in the laparoscopic group [1]. Laparoscopic procedures are also believed to minimize the cytokine response and avoid a period of relative immunosuppression that is normal in open surgery [1]. When treating stage III colon adenocarcinoma, Lee L et al. found MIS positively correlated with reduced delays in starting adjuvant systemic therapy [2]. Furthermore, results from Hakim et al’s. recent study substantiated that open surgery had a longer length of stay, and higher readmission and mortality rates with a 13 times higher probability of mortality at discharge compared to MIS resection [3].
MIS has already demonstrated superiority over open surgery for colectomy in terms of mortality, median LOS, 30-day readmission rate, and procedure cost. Considering these potential advantages, open surgery should no longer be regarded as gold standard for colectomy. On the other hand, several studies also concluded that there is no significant difference in early mortality between open and laparoscopic groups. However, these database studies were limited by patient selection and whether the study was single or multi-institutional. In conclusion, the use of minimally invasive surgeries should be prioritized to provide excellent care to the patient. Public hospitals must also consider these techniques of surgery as they are less time-consuming, given the long waiting list at government facilities. Additionally, it should be noted that MIS requires a shorter stay at the hospital and less monitoring from the physician, hence it can also be used to alleviate the problem of inadequate doctor-patient ratio, which is currently at 1:1300 in Pakistan, much lower than that recommended by WHO.
Analisis Kontribusi Wakaf antara Indonesia dan Malaysia dalam Meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Ummat
Authors: Wahyudi Rizki , Nasution  Yenni Samri Juliati , Syarvina Wahyu 
Published: June 2023

Wahyu Syarvina
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
, wahyusyarvina@uinsu.ac.id3

ABSTRACT.
Waqf is one of the Islamic financial instruments that can be empowered to help the ummah's economy, starting to become one of the drivers of helping the economy in the country. because it is not an obligation for a Muslim like zakat, giving rise to various efforts made to collect and distribute waqf so that it can contribute properly. Indonesia and Malaysia, which are two neighboring countries, are the case studies in this study. To see a comparison of the funds raised, a comparative study is a method for analyzing comparisons between the two countries. By collecting data through the library, online sources of scientific publications through the Dompet Dhuafa website and the Malaysian Waqf Foundation, it is also followed by previous studies. It was found that the results of the funds collected were increasing, and the productive empowerment of waqf really helped the community.
Keywords: waqf; empowerment; ummah; indonesia; malaysia
Komparasi Efektivitas Biaya Pelatihan Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Nurati Nurati , Kusumastuti Retno 
Published: June 2023

Training is essentially a learning process. Maqashid sharia as the foundation of sharia banking has the first goal of educating or conducting research for individuals. Industry competitiveness will not be able to increase without employees who are reliable and competent in their fields. The industry invests heavily in the training and development of its employees. It is time for the organization or BUS to change their perspective on aspects of employees in the organization or BUS, if they want BUS or their organization to be superior and bigger. This study aims to analyze the cost-effectiveness of BUS training in Indonesia in the period 2020 to 2022. The method used is descriptive analysis with a comparative model and quadrant analysis between sampling on the performance of the training cost-effectiveness ratio. The results of the study used quadrant analysis, namely BUS in quadrant 1: PT BPD Nusa Tenggara Barat Syariah (NTBS), PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI), PT. Bank Aceh Syariah (BACS) and PT. Bank Victoria Syariah (BVIS). Quadrant 2 namely: PT. Bank Jabar Banten Syariah (BJBS), PT. BCA Syariah (BCAS) and PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk (BSI). Quadrant 3 is nil. Finally in quadrant 4 there are: PT. Bank Mega Syariah (BMS), PT. Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, Tbk (BPDS), PT. Sharia National Pension Savings Bank, Tbk (BTPS), PT. Bukopin Sharia Bank (BSB) and PT. Bank Aladin Syariah, Tbk (BAL). Categorization using quadrant analysis indicates that the BUS industry in Indonesia is mostly not effective in managing and realizing HR training costs.
Keywords: Training, human resources, Islamic banking
Analisis Kontribusi Pendapatan Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Batubara Tryana Ramadhany , Nasution Juliana   , Harahap Rahmat Daim 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the contribution of tourism sector revenue to regional gross domestic product in Simalungun Regency. The type of research used is this research, namely qualitative research. Types and sources of data using a qualitative approach with secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Simalungun Regency. The results showed that the occupancy rate of star hotel rooms and other inns in Simalungun Regency increased to 27.93 percent in 2018. Thereafter it has decreased every year from 2019 to 2021 to 18.02 percent. The number of hotels and other lodgings in Simalungun Regency in 2021 is 74. The number of hotel rooms and other lodgings in Simalungun Regency in 2021 is 1,891 rooms. The number of beds in hotels and other inns in Simalungun Regency in 2021 is 2,859 beds. The average length of stay for foreign guests in 2021 is 1.59 days while domestic guests are 1.14 days.
Keywords: Simalungun Regency, Accommodation and Hotels
Dampak Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Miskin di Kelurahan Kerasaan I Kecamatan Pematang Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Julfani Listy , Putra Ilham Mirzaya 
Published: June 2023

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional cash transfer program for low-income families. The requirement is to be actively involved in education and health. The Family Hope Program in Indonesia was implemented in 2007 to alleviate poverty and prosper low-income families. This research and journal article aims to determine the impact of PKH on family welfare and see if there is a reduction in the poverty rate after the government realizes the Family Hope Program. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Collecting research data in the form of observations, interviews and documentation with PKH Facilitators and PKH beneficiary families (KPM) Kerasaan I Village, Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency. The results of the study show that the impact of PKH on beneficiary families, including the cash provided, can meet family consumption or needs and help the economy of PKH beneficiary families. Program implementation can reduce poverty in Kerasaan I Village. The percentage of poor people in September 2021 was 0.14% and decreased in March 2022 to 0.02%. The limitation of the research is the impact of PKH on family welfare and wanting to examine whether there is a decrease in the percentage of poverty in Pematang Bandar District or more precisely in the Kerasaan I Village. The practical implication of this research is to provide information to the government that PKH can increase the welfare of low-income families. Its social meaning is to provide an overview to the government and the community that the implementation of social assistance programs, one of which is the Family Hope Program, can reduce the poverty rate in Kerasaan I Village, Pematang Bandar District. The purity of this research is supported by the Kerasaan I Kelurahan PKH Facilitator who helps the community get out of poverty through a family capacity building meeting program (P2K2) which is held every month.
Keywords: Impact, Family Hope Program, Family Welfare. Kerasaan I Village
Pemanfaatan Media Youtube Channel Jeda Nulis Dalam Membangun Sikap Toleransi Beragama Mahasiswa Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan KomunikasiUIN Sumatra Utara
Authors: Rkt Lanna Sari , Efendi Erwan 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe how students of Islamic communication at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra use the media to foster an attitude of religious tolerance. Experts are interested in exploring this because virtual entertainment is increasingly modern, causing ministers to use new media to convey da'wah, where the target is young people, to be honest, students. Students who are supposed to be problem solvers hope that students are able to follow and apply firm resistance in public activities. The Faculty of Dakwah and Communication at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra is recruiting a number of communication and broadcasting majors for the 2022–2023 academic year and even semester for this qualitative study which uses a field analysis approach. Evidenced by the many students who re-uploaded Habib Ja'far's videos to their social media, students chose the YouTube channel to stop writing as a channel for listening to Islamic lectures because Habib's nature is calm, peaceful, and right on target. The research findings show that if students care about understanding religious tolerance, they also like to use the YouTube platform to listen to Islamic lectures. The obstacle experienced due to teaching through virtual entertainment is the problem of correspondence, because several parties cut the dai's recording and then changed it to create a new problem (slandering the dai's name). In this case, Dais might be able to add a timestamp to the video, which would be a workaround.
Keywords: YouTube, Tolerance for Human Trafficking, Pause Writing, Habib Ja'far, and Students
Metode Penyuluh Agama Islam Dalam Menanamkan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama di Kelurahan Tanjung Langkat Kecamatan Salapian
Authors: Sari Indah Putri , Tanjung Muaz 
Published: June 2023

Basically, Islamic religious instructors have a very important role in society and empower themselves as Islamic religious instructors to show successful they are in counselling and guidance to community. Religious instructors are also the leading sector of Islamic community guidance, which has duties or obligations that are quite heavy, broad and the problem they face are even more complex. Islamic religious instructors are certainly not alone in carrying out quite heavy mandates, they must act as motivators, facilitators and, catalysts for Islamic da’wah in public. Indonesia, as a vast nation, encompasses a diverse range of religious beliefs, such as Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and various other faiths. Consequently, fostering interreligious tolerance becomes imperative in ensuring social stability and safeguarding society from ideological pressures. Differences in religious beliefs is also a motivating factor not to bring each other down, to belittle one another each other tolerance is an attitude of mutual respect related to inter- religious relations and also freedom of and worship in society. One of the benefits of tolerance is that it makes it easier to realize unity and unity in the face of existing differences so that life will be comfortable and peaceful even in the midst of differences.
Keywords: Method, Extension, Tolerance, People
Dakwahtainment's Impact on Establishing Religious Harmony
Authors: Pranata Yulya Cahyany , Nur Bahri Andini 
Published: June 2023

Since modern da'wah was implemented in new media, da'wahtainment designs have long existed in people's lives, and various responses have emerged. This dakwahtainment affects religious harmony in addition to Muslims. However, the practice of preaching in new media in an effort to achieve religious harmony has received very little research attention. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the extent to which propaganda can serve as a substitute for fostering tolerance and reducing conflicts between religions. This study employs a quantitative approach by distributing a questionnaire to 272 religiously diverse respondents from various Indonesian cities participating in the study. The data demonstrate that Dakwahtainment significantly improves the Religious Harmony variable. The fact that the Dakwahtainment variable has a positive coefficient of 0.382 indicates that it influences the Religious Harmony variable positively.
Keyword: Tolerance, religious harmony, and dakwahtainment
EfficientNet Algorithm for Classification of Different Types of Cancer
Authors: Anwar Romario Sameh Samir 
Published: June 2023

Accurate and efficient classification of different types of cancer is critical for early detection and effective treatment. In this paper, we present the results of our experiments using the EfficientNet algorithm for classification of brain tumor, breast cancer mammography, chest cancer, and skin cancer. We used publicly available datasets and preprocessed the images to ensure consistency and comparability. Our experiments show that the EfficientNet algorithm achieved high accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores on each of the cancer datasets, outperforming other state-of-the-art algorithms in the literature. We also discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the EfficientNet algorithm and its potential applications in clinical practice. Our results suggest that the EfficientNet algorithm is well-suited for classification of different types of cancer and can be used to improve the accuracy and efficiency of cancer diagnosis.

Received: 24 April 2023 | Revised: 10 May 2023 | Accepted: 25 June 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.