bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
adjetivación del paisaje sonoro del Maestro Roncador en la Arquitectura y el Urbanismo
Authors: Daumal i Domènech Francesc 
Published: September 2023

Los paisajes sonoros presentan una alta variabilidad, tanto física como temporal. Abarcan los pertenecientes a los fenómenos naturales, y meteorológicos, pero cobran mayor envergadura cuando nos referimos a los elemento bióticos y los ecosistemas naturales. Se extienden por todo el planeta, y varían con la construcción y transformación que el ser humano realiza de todo cuanto le rodea, y de la evolución de los lenguajes que este utiliza para sus comunicaciones. Esta variabilidad también abarca esta cuarta dimensión.
En este artículo, se realiza un debate sobre la forma de entender el paisaje sonoro por el protagonista de la obra “Paisajes Sonoros del Maestro Roncador” editado por la SEA en febrero 2020, y el inicial del “Maestro Roncador”, editado por la SEA en 2014, y se ponen en solfa especialmente los adjetivos y caracteres sonoros que pueden darse a los distintos espacios, especialmente ahora después de la irrupción del silencio impuesto por el confinamiento de la pandemia que hemos sufrido por el coronavirus.
The therapy for urogenital tuberculosis
Authors: KULCHAVENYA Ekaterina , ÇEK Mete 
Published: September 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease that is a major cause of ill health. Urogenital TB was a frequent urological disease in the
pre-antibiotic era: about 20% of patients in urological hospitals had renal TB, mostly in the form of pyonephrosis.
We composed a narrative review of the literature with keywords “urogenital tuberculosis’, “prostate tuberculosis” “kidney tuberculosis”,
“treatment of tuberculosis”.
Urogenital TB (UGTB) includes TB of the kidney and the urinary tract and male and female genital TB. Each clinical presentation
requires tailored antibiotic therapy depending on stage and general management. Anti-TB therapy should be multicomponent,
continuous, long-lasting and controlled with a follow-up for 2-3 years. Otherwise, the risks of development of drug-resistance and
relapse increase.
Index of suspicion on UGTB is generally low, causing a delay in diagnosis; consequently, complicated forms of UGTB respond
poorly to anti-TB therapy, while timely diagnosed “minor” forms are curable medically without surgery. Even with timely diagnosed
UGTB, non-optimal therapy may result in over-fibrosis, scarring and strictures of the urinary tract, making surgical repair inevitable.
Nevertheless, we have a wide enough spectrum of anti-TB drugs to cure urogenital TB.
قاعدة السياق القرآني وأثرها في الترجيح عند الشيخ أبي زهرة في تفسيره زهرة التفاسير دراسة نظرية تطبيقية
Authors: السقاف سمية بنت ياسين بن جعفر 
Published: September 2023

يتناول البحث السياق القرآني وأثره في الترجيح عند الشيخ أبي زهرة في تفسيره (زهرة التفاسير) بدراسة نظرية تطبيقية.
هدف البحث:
الكشف عن أهمية السياق القرآني وأنواعه، واستخراج أمثلةٍ تطبيقية من تفسير الشيخ أبي زُهرة رحمه الله؛ تُبِين عن استخدامه لقاعدة السياق في الترجيح بين النصوص.
منهج البحث:
المنهج الوصفي: بوصفِ الظاهرةِ فيه (ظاهرة السياق) وتحليلها للوصولِ إلى النتائج، والمنهج التاريخي بالوقوف على ترجمة الشيخ أبي زهرة، والمنهج التطبيقي بتطبيق قاعدة السياق على نماذج من تفسير الشيخ أبي زهرة.
أهم نتائج البحث:
اتخذ الشيخُ أبو زهرة رحمه الله السياقَ القرآني أصلًا من أصول التفسير، وطبق ذلك عمليًّا من خلال تفسيره.
أهم التوصيات:
أوصي أن يكون هذا البحث بذرة بحوث أخرى أمكنَ علمًا وأكثرَ نضجًا وتوسعًا سواء في نفس الموضوع أو نحوه.
Implementasi Governansi Digital Melalui Aplikasi Jkn Mobile Di Kantor Bpjs Kesehatan Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Wulan Insan Kamillia  , Syamsir  , Sri Wahyuni  , Indah Felicia Putri  , Nanda Nofirza  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan governansi digital melalui aplikasi Mobile JKN di kantor BPJS Kesehatan di kota Bukittinggi, Serta dapat menguraikan hambatan- hambatan yang dihadapi serta solusi yang telah di jalankan. Aplikasi mobile jaminan kesehatan nasional (JKN) merupakan suatu bentuk transpormasi digital model bisnis BPJS kesehatan yang semula berupakegoatan administrasi dalam di lakukan di kantor cabang atau fasilitas kesehatan, di transformasi dalam bentuk aplikasi yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta dimana saja dan kapan saja tanpa batasan waktu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data digunakan tiga tahapan yakni tekni reduksi, teknik penyajian data dan teknik pegambilan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang telah dilakukan di kantor camat kecmatan pauh duo, ditemukan terdapat budaya organisasi kantor tersebut yang terus menerus dilakukan oleh setiap pegawai kantor yaitu jum’at bersih dimana kegiatan membersihkan kantor oleh semua pegawai dengan goro bersama. Dan sesuai tujuan yang diharapkan budaya tersebut selain untuk menjaga kebersihan an kenyamanan, di samping itu juga dapat menjalin kembali hunungan baik antara sesama pegawai dan meningkatkan keangkrabaan. Sehingga budaya tersebut terus menerus dilakukan.
Telaah Pemikiran Jean Piaget Dan Al-Ghazali Tentang Perkembangan Kognisi Anak
Authors: Umam Khairul , Gumiandari Septi 
Published: September 2023

Jean piaget dan Al-Ghazali merupakan dua tokoh Psikologi perkembangan yang berpengaruh, keduanya memiliki keunikan tersendiri dalam mengemukakan pendapat tentang psikologi perkembangan. Baik makna maupun tahapan tahapan perkembangan.tentu juga banyak persamaan yang memiliki titik temu dari pemikirannya. Perbedaan pandangan itu dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang pendidikan dan dasar argumentasi yang digunakan, jean piaget dikenal sebagai tokoh barat sedangkan Al-Ghazali dikenal sebagai seorang tokoh muslim yang meletakan dasar pemikirannya pada wahyu / Nash Alquran. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji dan membahas tentang psikologi perkembangan yang dikemukakan oleh piaget dan Al-Ghazali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui kajian pustaka. Studi Pustaka (Library Research) merupakan yaitu metode dengan pengumpulan data dengan cara memahami dan mempelajari teori –teori dari berbagai literature yang berhubungan dengan penelitian yang diperoleh dari jurnal, buku, dan Sumber lainnya yang dapat menunjang kontruktifitas keterangan yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, komparatif, analitik, yaitu menjelaskan, membandingkan dan menganalisis pemikiran Jean Piaget dan Al-Ghazali secara sistematis. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Perkembangan kognisi pada manusia menurut jean Piaget terbagi kedalam empat tahapan yakni: sensoris- motoris, pra-operasional, kongkret-operasional, dan formal-operasional. Sedangkan konsep perkembangan kognisi pada manusia menurut Al-Ghazali Terbagi Menjadi empat tahapan yaitu al- ‘aql al-hayulani, al-‘aql bi al-malakat, al-‘aql bi al- fi’il, dan al-‘aql al-mustafad. Persamaan konsep perkembangan kognitif (akal)
Modulation of antioxidant activities, markers of hepatic and renal dysfunctions in alloxan-induced diabetic rats by Combretum dolichopetalum
Authors: EMELIKE Chinedum U. , CHIJIOKE-AGU Ojichukwuka E. , NWOKE Favour-Ann K. , OYIBE Romanus , ENWEREUZO Chinwendu G. , AHUEKWE Eze F. 
Published: September 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic dysfunction of insulin secretion exhibiting hyperglycemia with abnormalities in protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of Combretum dolichopetalum (CD) on hepatic parameters, renal indices and antioxidant markers of alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Twenty (20) male rats were used, and they were divided into four groups of five rats each. Group 1- Normal control received distilled water (non-diabetic control); Group 2- Diabetic control received distilled water; Group 3 and Group 4 are Diabetic rats treated with 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg of CD extract. There were significant decreases in the final body weights of Group 2 compared with Group 1 and an elevation of the body weights of Groups 3 and 4 compared with Group 2. There were significant increases in the blood glucose concentration of Group 2 compared with Group 1 and a reduction in blood glucose concentration of Groups 3 and 4 compared with Group 2. There were increases in the alanine amino transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities and serum total and conjugated bilirubin levels of Groups 2 and 3 compared with Group 1, but a reduction in the ALP, ALT activities and total bilirubin in Group 4. There was an elevation in the superoxide dismutase (SOD) the activity of Group 4. There were reductions in catalase activities and no change in the renal indices. The study showed ameliorating potentials on hyperglycemia, hepatoprotective activity and antioxidation effects.
The influences of storage period and morphotypes on the proximate and selected vitamins of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) fruits
Authors: OLOYEDE Funmilayo M. , OGUNSINA Ayomide G. 
Published: September 2023

Pumpkin, a member of the Cucurbitaceae plant family is an underutilized crop in Nigeria. This plant requires minimal agronomic input to produce optimal yield and it is drought tolerant. However, due to preservation, the fruit does not remain biochemically the same. What happens to squash stored for months after harvesting at room temperature needs to be examined from nutritional point of view. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate the effects of storage at ambient temperature and relative humidity on selected vitamins (A, C, and E), and the proximate (crude protein, crude fiber, crude ash, and carbohydrate) in the green and orange morphotypes of pumpkin fruit. Pumpkins harvested in 2015 were stored for 4 months (January to April) and nutritional parameters evaluated monthly using standard assays. The results showed that the vitamin A content did not change significantly (P<0.05) over the storage period and morphotypes while the vitamin C and vitamin E contents decreased by 15% and 18%, respectively, when comparing the 1st and 4th months of storage. Crude protein and fat content decreased significantly over the storage period. However, crude fiber and ash increased in storage time. Except for crude fiber, the two morphotypes behaved similarly over the storage period. Remarkably, vitamin A concentrations in squash did not change after harvest, and some of the nutrients studied were not significantly affected during the first 4 months of storage. This information is especially important for people in rural areas limited in modern ways of storing fruit vegetable after harvest.
Impactos ambientais e agentes/fatores controladores voçorocas urbanas na cidade de Eunápolis (Bahia)
Authors: Albuquerque Francisco Nataniel Batista de 
Published: September 2023

O crescimento rápido e desordenado de muitas cidades é o grande responsável pelos impactos ambientais que comprometem o uso e ocupação do solo urbano, especialmente no segmento geomorfológico das encostas onde são comuns os processos erosivos acelerados. Partindo deste entendimento, o presente trabalho analisa os agentes e fatores físico-naturais controladores, além dos impactos ambientais decorrentes da formação de voçorocas urbanas na cidade de Eunápolis, extremo sul do Estado da Bahia.
Estrategias didácticas para trabajar la alfabetización física en alumnos con NEE y NEAE
Authors: Díaz-Vásquez María Esther , Rosario-Rodríguez José Luis 
Published: September 2023

El objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar la eficacia de las estrategias didácticas para trabajar la alfabetización física en alumnos con NEE y NEAE. Para la metodología se utilizó un diseño experimental cualitativo y revisión documental. Las técnicas de recogida de datos utilizadas fueron la observación, el registro anecdótico, el diario de campo, la fotografía y el vídeo. Como instrumento se utilizó una lista de verificación. La población de este estudio corresponde a 42 alumnos de un Centro Educativo para Alumnos con Necesidades Educativas Especiales. Los resultados mostraron que los alumnos tienen un nivel bajo de alfabetización física, pero que puede ser mejorado a través de diversas estrategias. Se concluyó que las estrategias didácticas propuestas influyen positivamente en el desarrollo de la alfabetización física de los alumnos, siempre y cuando se enseñen de forma gradual y adaptando los espacios. Estas estrategias llevan a los alumnos a participar e interactuar de cierta manera con sus compañeros, logrando que se involucren, disfruten, expresen sus sentimientos y emociones, realicen actividad física, exploren el entorno, la diversidad, el ritmo y al mismo tiempo descubran sus posibilidades de movimiento, aquellas acciones propias de la alfabetización física e importantes para todo el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Ерөнхий боловсролын төсвийн нийгмийн үр нөлөөг тооцсон судалгааны үр дүн
Authors: Сэмжаан Батцэцэг , Очир Ирвэс , Төмөр Гансүх 
Published: September 2023

Монгол улс сүүлийн жилүүдэд шинэ мэдлэгт суурилсан салбаруудыг хөгжүүлэх, нийгэм, эдийн засаг, боловсролын салбарын хөгжилд хувь нэмэр оруулах, төрөөс боловсролын талаар баримтлах бодлого боловсруулахад ихээхэн анхаарч байна. Монгол иргэнийг бэлтгэхийн тулд чанарын олон шинэчлэлүүдийг боловсролын зорилтыг хангах санхүүжилтийн механизмтай нь уялдуулан боловсруулж, хэрэгжүүлж ирсэн байна.
Манай улсад газар зүйн онцлог, хүн ам зүйн бүтэц, боловсролын тогтолцооны өмнө тулгамдаж буй асуудал, цаашдын хэрэгцээ шаардлага зэрэг дотоод, гадаад олон хүчин зүйлийг харгалзан үзэж боловсролын салбарын төсвийг боловсруулах, төлөвлөх, хэрэгжүүлэх, хянах зэрэг төсвийн процессыг иж бүрнээр нь, үр дүнтэй хэрэгжүүлэх урт хугацааны, тогтвортой бодлого, санхүүгийн удирдлага чухал байна.
Үүний зэрэгцээ тогтвортой, урт хугацааны санхүүгийн бодлогыг улс болон орон нутгийн түвшинд хэрэгжүүлэхүйц боловсролын салбарт мэргэшсэн санхүүгийн удирдлага, хүний нөөц (төрийн санхүүч, эдийн засагч, судлаач)–ийг бэлтгэх, орон нутгийн боловсролын байгууллагуудыг мэргэшсэн хүний нөөцөөр хангах асуудлыг төр бодлогоор дэмжих хэрэгцээ, шаардлага байна.
Ерөнхий боловсрол нь улсын төсвөөс санхүүждэг ба норматив зардлын жишиг тогтоох үзүүлэлтүүд нь хэд хэдэн удаа шинэчлэгдэж мэдээллийн олдоц хязгаарлагдмал байна. Бид ҮСХ, 1212.mn болон БШУЯ-ны Санхүү, хөрөнгө оруулалтын газрын дэлгэрэнгүй мэдээлэлд үндэслэсэн болно. Энд боловсролын салбар, тэр дундаа ерөнхий боловсролын төсвийн зардал, санхүүжилтийг улсын болон орон нутгийн төсвийн урсгал зардлын үзүүлэлтээр, нийгмийн үр нөлөөг макро эдийн засгийн зарим үзүүлэлтээр хэмжээсжүүлж тэдгээрийн харилцан хамаарлыг судалж, дүгнэхдээ сүүлийн 11 жилийн өгөгдөл, мэдээлэлд үндэслэн боловсруулалт хийсэн болно.
Энэхүү өгүүлэлд ерөнхий боловсролын төсөв болон нийгэм, эдийн засгийн зарим макро үзүүлэлтүүдийн харилцан хамаарлыг тодорхойлсон судалгааны үр дүнгээс танилцуулж байна.
Antibacterial Activity of Extra Ethanol Kopasanda Leaves (Chromolaena Odorate L.) Against Pathogenic Bacteria of Urinary Tract Infection by TLC-Bioautography and Agar Diffusion
Authors: Wirawan Alif Yusra , Kosman Rachmat , Herwin Herwin 
Published: September 2023

Kopasanda (Chromolaena odorata L.) leaves are one of the plants (herbs) containing various types of secondary metabolites, including saponins, tannins, alkaloids, and flavonoids, which function as antibacterial agents used as wound medicine for the community. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Kopasanda (Chromolaena odorate L.) leaves using the TLC-bioautography and diffusion methods. The results of the antibacterial activity screening test obtained the active extract at a concentration of 0.1% against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The results of the antibacterial activity test using the TLC-Bioautography method with the eluent N-Hexane:Ethyl Acetate (4:1) showed results from Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with Rf values = 0.90, 0.78, 0.67, 0.52, 0.38, 0.27, 0.14, 0.05, and Escherichia coli bacteria with Rf values = 0.90, 0.52, 0.38, 0.27, 0.14, 0.05. Based on the results of testing the antibacterial activity with the agar diffusion method, the largest diameter of the inhibition zone at a concentration of 10% was obtained for Escherichia coli bacteria with an inhibition zone diameter of 13.59 mm, and Staphylococcus aureus with an inhibition zone diameter of 15.52 mm.
PEMANFAATAN ECO ENZYME SEBAGAI PRODUK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGALAMAN WISATAWAN DI DESTINASI PARIWISATA PPA KASIH KARUNIA ID 101 GIA KOTA MANADO
Authors: Sri Martini  , Mutria Farhaeni  , Hamjah Diha  
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to determine the use of eco enzyme as an environmentally friendly product in improving tourists' experiences at the PPA Kasih Kurnia ID 101 GIA Manado City tourism destination. It started with the activities of the children of the Kasih Karunia Child Development Center (PPA) ID 0101 GIA in Manado under the guidance of their Mentor who used organic waste, especially in the form of various fruit peels which can be obtained from rujak sellers, fresh fruit, fruit soup and even household fruit peel waste. ladder for eco enzyme. This research is research in the form of a case study, qualitative in nature and will be narrated in qualitative descriptive form. The process of observation, interviews and data collection through visualization of photos of activities is the next stage as a source of accurate information in the case study conducted at PPA Kasih Karunia ID 101 GIA Manado. The results of this research are the history of eco enzyme, tourism souvenirs, and efforts to introduce soap products made from Eco Enzyme (education, exhibitions).
Keys word: Eco enzyme, environmentally friendly, tourism destination
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan eco enzyme sebagai produk ramah lingkungan dalam meningkatkan pengalaman wisatawan di destinasi pariwisata PPA Kasih Kurnia ID 101 GIA Kota Manado. Berawal dari kegiatan anak-anak Pusat Pengembangan Anak (PPA) Kasih Karunia ID 0101 GIA di Manado di bawah bimbingan Mentornya yang memanfaatkan sampah organik, khususnya berupa bermacam kulit buah yang dapat diperoleh dari pedagang rujak, buah segar, sup buah bahkan sampah kulit buah rumah tangga untuk eco enzyme. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dalam bentuk studi kasus, bersifat kualitatif dan akan dinarasikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Proses observasi, wawancara dan pengumpulan data melalui visualisasi foto-foto kegiatan menjadi tahapan selanjutnya sebagai sumber informasi yang akurat dalam studi kasus yang dilakukan di PPA Kasih Karunia ID 101 GIA Manado. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sejarah eco enzyme, souvenir pariwisata, dan upaya mengenalkan produk sabun berbahan Eco Enzyme (edukasi, pameran).
Katai kunci : Eco enzyme, ramah lingkungan, destinasi pariwisata
Nanomachining
Authors: Srin K.S. , Ramkumar J. , N. Bathe Ravi 
Published: September 2023

LIPSS (LASER Induced Periodic Surface Structures) is a term used to describe ordered or periodically structured nanostructures. Until newly, this term was not extensively researched or optimized for use in superhydrophobic self-cleaning applications. This machining method is one of the most sophisticated and cutting-edge ways to create nanofeatures like grooves and bumps without using any chemicals. Here we are trying to explore with polarization, machining speed, number of pulses, LASER fluence, shielding gas, and other parameters dependence on surface nanostructures and features that varied in size and orientation when milled by a LASER. Mainly, the aspect ratio of nano features are varied with axial spacing and along the horizontal diameter of the LASER beam. When polarization employed on nanomachining, the increased number of threshold LASER pulses also causes the structures to become LASER Induced Irregular Surface Structures, and the orientation and size of these features (between 200 and 400 nm) also affected by external interacts of material surface. The existing knowledge describes the nano feature generation is by the interaction of LASER beam and surface wavers. In light of this, one of the newest topics to emerge for the development of nanofeatures using femtosecond LASER.
Endoscopic Management of Fistulas and Abscesses in Crohn’s Disease
Authors: Pal Partha , Banerjee Rupa , Ramchandani Mohan , Patel Rajendra , Nabi Zaheer , Kanaganti Swathi , Gupta Rajesh , Tandan Manu , Nageshwar Reddy Duvvuru 
Published: September 2023

Fistulas and abscesses in Crohn’s disease (CD) are mechanical complications of long term disease and can indicate an aggressive disease course. Usually chronic inflammation leads to stricture which leads to high intra-luminal pressure with resultant fistula and abscess upstream to stricture. Exceptions to that may include perianal fistulizing CD which may even precede luminal CD. Hence, management of fistula and abscesses entails management of associated strictures without which these are bound to recur. These mechanical complications (stricture/fistula/abscess) usually occur after initial 4–5 years of disease. Traditionally the management of these complications include surgical therapy. However, surgical therapy can be associated with substantial morbidity specially in these patients on immunosuppressive medications and post-operative recurrence is not uncommon. Interventional radiological procedures to drain intra-abdominal/pelvic abscess can be helpful provided that there are no intervening bowel loops. Hence, there is an unmet need of relatively less invasive endoscopic therapies for treatment of CD related fistulas and abscesses. In this chapter, we shall discuss the role of endoscopic therapy in CD related fistula and abscess.
Impact of COVID-19 on Parents/Guardians in the Library Profession
Authors: Roth Stephanie , Hinton Elizabeth , Jivanelli Bridget 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The authors sought to collect qualitative data with support from the literature to elucidate the impact of COVID-19 on U.S. parents and guardians working in the library profession.
Methods: The research team conducted a literature search in January 2022, with an update completed in January 2023 of several bibliographic databases and Google including the search terms COVID-19, parents, guardians, librarians, workplace, among others. In addition, requests for participation in a survey was sent out over listservs within and outside of the Medical Library Association (MLA), including regional library groups, and on social media to collect stories from library professionals who were parents or guardians during the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data from the survey and the literature search were analyzed and categorized according to theme.
Results: There were 51 respondents to the survey and 90 relevant studies found in the literature search. The most prevalent themes that emerged from the data analysis were “employer support/lack of support,” “childcare issues,” “mental health/stress/burnout,” “remote work–positive outcomes,” and “flexibility.”
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic affected parents and guardians who were library professionals beyond childcare issues. While organizations and individual workers have learned to live with the pandemic and minimize risks of transmission, COVID-19 brought to light some of the existing and underlying issues that are specific to parents and guardians who are library workers in the United States. Further research is warranted.
Keywords: COVID-19, librarianship, parents, guardians