bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contested Governance of Collective Action against AMR in the EU
Authors: Carelli Daniel , Pierre Jon , Rönnerstrand Björn 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The global health issue of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) brings difficult governance challenges at both the national and international level. The chapter provides insights into how these governance dynamics are spelled out in the European context. First, the chapter reports from an original survey to senior public servants working on AMR on their perceptions regarding which institution or actor that they believe should take the lead in governing AMR in Europe. Secondly, it describes the changing governance landscape in European public health that is currently under significant transformation as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings show an interesting mismatch between idealism and realism; although experts and citizens maintain that AMR should best be tackled at the global level orchestrated by the WHO, they tend to favour EU authority. The findings are discussed in light of the higher position of the EU in public health policy and the implications this brings for the governance of the collective action efforts to reduce AMR.
The Individual in Global and National AMR Governance
Authors: Davis Mark D. M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter considers how global and national AMR governance focuses on individuals in community settings and their use of antimicrobials. Using the lens of governmentality, the chapter shows how AMR governance of individuals comprises a sometimes contradictory mix of freedom to shape oneself and external constraint. Adopting the view that AMR is a reflection of complex biological, social, and economic systems, notional individual demand for antimicrobials is reframed as a reflection of the economic transactions in prescribing that supply these drugs. The chapter also considers a current in AMR governance—most obvious in some applications of behavioural economics theory—that makes individuals and what they do the AMR problem. To address some of the drawbacks that flow from these assumptions about the individual, the chapter argues for closer alignment of AMR governance with the real-life contexts in which individuals seek to care for themselves and loved ones when faced with an infection.
Adopting an Interdisciplinary Perspective
Authors: Barrett Janet Revell 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Three visual metaphors introduce distinct vantage points for viewing music as a school subject: as a separate discipline with clearly defined boundaries that maintain its traditions and subject matter identity; as used instrumentally to address contemporary problems, softening its subject matter distinctions through melding and blending with other subjects; and as a permeable area of study that is both influenced by and in turn influences other areas of human experience. The metaphors suggest orientations to subject matter that are often mirrored in patterns of school organization or reform proposals. The chapter presents an argument for permeability that builds upon a strong subject matter orientation for music while enabling, even advocating, for its expansion into closely related realms of meaning. The chapter establishes the central premise for teachers drawn to an interdisciplinary perspective to music teaching and learning, taking shape and direction from this metaphor of permeability.
Triptych Play
Authors: Barrett Janet Revell 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Juxtaposing artistic works in proximity invites relational thinking. Taking inspiration from forms of painting that consist of three panels, each panel related to the other, this chapter introduces the triptych strategy. This creative twist invites teachers and students to assemble groupings of three art works across three mediums, such as a musical work, a poem, and a painting. The process of selecting the works and tracing their associations across the three forms involves artistic curation and interpretation, while illustrating the pedagogical principles established earlier. The potential of this strategy is seen in four triptych sets, each featuring a different starting point. Included among the art works in this chapter are paintings by Jasper Johns, Chuck Close, Georgia O’Keeffe, and Mark Rothko; poetry from J. Patrick Lewis, Bobbi Katz, Jan Greenberg, and Laura Kasischke; and music from a range of composers as well as invitations to compose.
Astonishment
Authors: Harbert Benjamin J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
From 1699 to 1940, the land that the prison now occupies shifted from a French colonial territory to small farms to a lucrative slave plantation to convict-leasing camps to the state prison. This chapter identifies the three main strands of Angola’s mission during this long period of change: outlawry, plantation, and penitentiary. In the prison’s early years, music was a part of daily life and the prison’s image-making. To understand these effects, chapter 1 follows the astonishment that music often adds to social encounters. Resurrecting an older definition of “astonishment” to mean a shock to the senses, the chapter shows how music can refine experiences, redefine performers, shock people out of prejudices, or distinguish a moment from ordinary life. Angola’s music developed into a symbol of oppression and folk tradition. A consideration of folklorist John Lomax and musician Huddie Ledbetter “Lead Belly” places them in Angola’s history and the 1930s American fascination with prison.
Association
Authors: Harbert Benjamin J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The 1950s was a unique period of reform that gave jazz musicians new opportunities to build an active jazz scene, though not without serious challenges. Chapter 2 develops the idea of association, a collaborative music-making that relies on the institution’s support and therefore is tied to the multiple missions of incarceration. Association, the act of coming together for a common purpose, is inherent to music anywhere. But the folkloric notions of prison music as an individual endeavor obscured the prolific jazz practices that dominated Angola’s musical activity in the 1950s. This chapter reveals how jazz depended on and supported prisoner associations that flourished during a decade of progressive reform. The focus on jazz, prisoner-run media and the shift to a modern prison building show how collective activity can secure small individual freedoms. The chapter follows the rise and fall of the Cavaliers, the Rhythm Makers, the All-Stars, and the Nic Nacs.
Surfaces
Authors: Harbert Benjamin J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In the late 1960s and 1970s, Angola’s engagement with the public grew. On the one hand, the prison used outside performances as a public relations tool. On the other hand, prisoners took advantage of Louisiana’s economic turn to tourism to raise money. Chapter 4 examines how prisoners engage surfaces of the prison—boundaries where they interact with outsiders. These meeting places develop out of negotiations with an administration under fire for mismanagement and underfunded. The alliances that form help fund music programs and offer slim chances for release as the concept of prisoners’ rights develop. The chapter is split between following the Westernaires, a country band that played the new rodeo and toured Louisiana on a bus, and the rise of club banquets, where Black musicians provided music for newly empowered prisoner clubs and their outside partner organizations.
Cidade de Deus
Authors: Fahlberg Anjuli 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Chapter 1 argues that conflict activism is one of many forms of resistance in Cidade de Deus which have helped to construct the neighborhood as a contested territory. The chapter provides a historical overview of the uneven development, racism, and state violence that have consistently retrenched urban inequality and CDD’s exclusion from the city. However, it also reveals the individual and collective, violent, and non-violent mechanisms by which favela residents fight to survive and assert their agency in a context of urban exclusion. These include strategies of everyday resistance, systems of mutual support, and engagement in the illicit drug trade. Organized, non-violent activism emerges within this broader framework of variegated forms of resistance, receiving valuable support, and legitimacy from the wider community.
Ties that Strengthen, Ties that Bind
Authors: Fahlberg Anjuli 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Chapter 5 examines how favela activists establish ties to urban and transnational actors, including private non-profit and for-profit organizations, the social service branch of the state, and urban social movements in order to bring resources and rights into the favela and insert the favela into urban politics. It shows that through partnerships with state and private actors, favela activists strengthen local forms of participatory democracy, even while struggling with little access to formal democratic rights. Activists are also embedded in social movements across and beyond the city, including throughout Brazil and the world. However, these relationships also reproduce inequities between favela activists and their allies in external movements. By exploring the power imbalances between local and transnational organizations, the chapter documents some of the costs that favela activists incur when forming alliances beyond their neighborhood.
Cognitive Remediation of Executive and Adaptive Deficits in Youth (C-READY)
Authors: Murdaugh Donna L. , O'Toole Kathleen M. , King Tricia Z. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Cognitive Remediation of Executive and Adaptive Deficits in Youth (C-READY) is a comprehensive and contextual guide to implementation of a family-systems-focused, culturally competent cognitive remediation program for youth with neurological and medical disorders. The primary goal of the C-READY program is to guide successful transitioning to adult health care providers and medical management, and even more so, successful transition to adult independence. The book is divided into three main parts: Part 1 provides the empirical evidence and theoretical framework for the development of the C-READY program, providing a brain injury and recovery model on which the program is based, with specific attention to transition-of-care needs. Part 2 is the “nuts and bolts” of the program, providing the framework and content of the C-READY program so that it can be implemented in practice. Included throughout the chapters are vignettes providing patient examples, reflecting the importance of considering diverse sociocultural contexts. Lastly, Part 3 highlights additional considerations important to implementation of the C-READY program, including adaptations of special populations and decreasing barriers to care for health disparity populations. Overall, this book is a useful reference for neuropsychologists, psychologists, and other professionals interested in implementing the C-READY program within their professional setting.
Role of Executive and Adaptive Functioning in Transition of Care
Authors: Murdaugh Donna L. , O’Toole Kathleen M. , King Tricia Z. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The roles of executive functioning and adaptive functioning skills in successful transition of care are discussed in this chapter. Literature of how executive function skills may become more differentiated into subdomains of executive function skills as youth develop into emerging adults is presented. Emphasis is placed on how core cognitive skills correspond to multifaceted developmentally important adaptive skills in the real world. Considerations for everyday life skills as they relate to medical self-care and management are emphasized.
A Cognitive Remediation and Rehabilitation Model
Authors: Murdaugh Donna L. , O’Toole Kathleen M. , King Tricia Z. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Distinctions between cognitive training and cognitive rehabilitation are presented. The multidimensional Pediatric Neurocognitive Remediation Model that was developed and based upon a robust scientific literature is reviewed. Discussion of how components of this model inform the individualized C-READY program is provided. This chapter provides the information on the components of cognitive rehabilitation that are incorporated into C-READY.
Conclusion
Authors: Stepan-Norris Judith 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter summarizes the major trends of each period, with a focus on how they relate to the main mechanisms described in the book: state and macro context, replacement costs, organizing strategies of unions and employers, and race and gender dynamics. In each period, strategies by unions and employers, along with the macro state and economic conditions, set the stage for subsequent labor relations. The biggest booms for unions came when the conditions were favorable and they were inclined and able to act on their leverage through strikes, elections, and other forms of action. Based on these findings, it offers ideas on the future of work and the labor movement.
Introduction
Authors: Scott Erik R. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Restraints on human mobility were an integral part of globalization and were imposed by both superpowers in the Cold War. Even as they sought to flee, defectors were the catalysts for the delimiting of previously open spaces across the world. Their journeys were tracked by state intelligence agencies and marked by media coverage in the socialist and capitalist camps. Defection occurred in the spaces that lay between two global mobility regimes. One, supported by the United States and upheld by its allies, was devoted to managing entry and selectively attracting certain classes of migrants. The other, maintained by the Soviet Union and most other socialist states, was intent on retaining and returning wayward citizens. Defection was jointly produced by the criminalization of emigration by socialist states, the strategic encouragement of departure by capitalist states, and the tactics of migrants who sought to navigate the era’s turbulent politics.
Cold War Airspaces
Authors: Scott Erik R. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The first successful hijacking of a Soviet civilian airplane by two citizens seeking to defect tested the limits of Cold War claims about the freedom of movement. The episode was debated in a series of court cases in Turkey, the Soviet Union, and the United States that, along with agreements limiting diplomatic asylum and projecting governance onto the seas, helped the superpowers prop up their global mobility regimes in a rapidly changing world. The hijacking and its aftermath reveal a more uneven history of globalization, in which expanded global flows of information and advocacy coincided with the extension of state jurisdiction in the skies. Despite ideological divisions and heated disagreement over the fate of the hijackers, both the Soviet Union and the United States worked together to advance an international legal framework that redefined hijacking as an act of terrorism and turned the hijacker into a global pariah figure.
The World of Antonina
Authors: Parnell David Alan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Little is known about the early life of Antonina, the wife of the General Belisarius. Her parents were a charioteer and an actress, and this allows the observer to understand the world from which she came, which was a world of public entertainment. The pantomime shows of actresses and the chariot races were the greatest spectacles of the sixth century, and were wildly popular across the Roman Empire. It is not clear if Antonina herself was an actress, though it seems unlikely. She had children with her first husband, and sometime after his death she met Belisarius, whom she married. The Empress Theodora might have helped to connect Belisarius and Antonina.
General of the East
Authors: Parnell David Alan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Belisarius started his career as a personal guardsman of the Emperor Justinian (r. 527–565), but in the late 520s enjoyed rapid advancement. Belisarius first became Duke of Mesopotamia and then General of the East. He had varying success in these roles, most famously winning the Battle of Dara (530) and losing the Battle of Callinicum (531). The loss at Callinicum resulted in Belisarius being sacked and recalled to Constantinople by Justinian. Here, in January 532, Belisarius helped Justinian to put down the Nika Riot. This only happened with significant violence and bloodshed, but the event does seem to have cemented a trusting relationship between emperor and general.
From Rome to Ravenna
Authors: Parnell David Alan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The Ostrogoths were unwilling to let Belisarius hold Rome uncontested, and so under the leadership of their king, Vittigis, they subjected the city to a long siege. For a year, 537–538, Belisarius and the Roman army endured a siege in Rome. Belisarius asked for and received reinforcements from Emperor Justinian (r. 527–565). Antonina, the wife of Belisarius, led a resupply convoy to Rome. The Romans broke the siege and then pursued the Ostrogoths from central into northern Italy. Belisarius and the Roman army captured Ravenna, former capital of the Ostrogothic Kingdom, in 540. To do so, Belisarius pretended that he would accept an imperial crown and rule over Italy himself. But this was only deceit, and by the end of the summer of 540 he was back in Constantinople, with the Ostrogothic King Vittigis his prisoner.
Twilight of a Power Couple
Authors: Parnell David Alan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Recalled by the Emperor Justinian (r. 527–565) after a disappointing second campaign in Italy, Belisarius arrived in Constantinople in 549. The general was again appointed General of the East, although the duration of the appointment is unclear. War in the East between Romans and Persians was limited to the region of Lazica (modern Georgia), and so Belisarius did not end up fighting during this tenure as General of the East. He retired between 550 and 551. Belisarius and Antonina broke the engagement of their daughter, Ioannina, to a grandson of Empress Theodora. Belisarius remained an important adviser to Justinian in his retirement. Belisarius fought one last engagement against the Kutrigur Huns in 559. After a brief disgrace in 562, Belisarius died in March 565. The Emperor Justinian died in November 565.
Citizens Abroad: In or Out, of What?
Authors: Lenard Patti Tamara 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines a state’s obligations to its citizens who are abroad, sometimes for a short time and sometimes for long periods of time. It begins with an account of the two rights that most obviously require protection by states of citizenship: the right to consular assistance and the right to return. The chapter then illustrates the role that states of citizenship are asked to play, and ought to play, in cases where emergency evacuation is required, for example, in cases of environmental or humanitarian disaster, or unexpected military conflicts. It considers the appropriate way to respond to the challenges posed by the children of foreign fighters, which requires that states of citizenship repatriate citizen-children born abroad. The chapter also assesses whether states can permissibly intervene to protect the rights of their citizens in other, non-emergency, cases, and looks at the strategies that sending states have taken with respect to protecting their citizens, when they travel abroad to take up temporary foreign labor migration contracts. Finally, the chapter considers whether states of citizenship have the obligation to enable citizens abroad to vote and how states ought to divide rights protection for dual citizens.
Deserving Citizenship?
Authors: Lenard Patti Tamara 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter investigates the question of whether some individuals can be rightfully treated as more deserving of citizenship than others based on their contributions. It begins with a consideration of temporary labor migration programs, arguing that, in general terms, those who participate in them must be permitted to access citizenship in time. The chapter then looks at two examples of programs that formalize the idea that citizenship can be earned; both program types contain elements of considerable discretion around whether and when to treat specific contributions as meriting citizenship. One cluster of programs treats specific types of labor as deserving of citizenship. A second cluster offers citizenship on an exceptional basis to migrants who have made a particularly important contribution to the society in which they live. Each cluster of cases presents moral challenges: risks of exploitation in the first, and claims of unfairness in the second. Ultimately, the chapter defends both types of exceptions to the general rule that residence should be the main determinant of citizenship access.
Distinguishing It from Other Things Called Empathy
Authors: Batson C. Daniel 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Empathic concern is distinguished from and related to seven other psychological phenomena that have been called empathy. The seven are: knowing what another is thinking and feeling (e.g., empathic accuracy); matching another’s posture, expression, or neural state (motor mimicry, imitation; perception-action model); coming to feel as another feels (emotional contagion); intuiting yourself into another’s situation (projection); imagining how another is affected by his or her situation (an imagine-other perspective); imagining how you would think and feel in another’s situation (an imagine-self perspective); and having a general disposition to think about and/or feel for others (trait empathy). Each of these phenomena can at times facilitate feeling empathic concern, but none always does. Whether any of these phenomena increases motivation to promote another’s welfare independent of its effect on empathic concern remains an open question.
Why Does Collegiality Matter?
Authors: Hazelton Morgan L.W. , Hinkle Rachael K. , Nelson Michael J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines the mechanisms that connect collegial concerns and judicial behavior. It distinguishes between judges’ personal and professional relationships and explains how persuasion and suppression are two interpersonal processes through which collegiality might affect judges. First, collegial relations with colleagues may enable judges to make effective private arguments that change the content of the majority opinion, thereby negating the need to dissent or concur. Second, the existence of collegial relationships increases the costs of publicizing disagreements with fellow judges; this might influence a judge’s decision to suppress their disagreement and sign an opinion with which they disagree. Empirical analysis of all published U.S. Courts of Appeals search and seizure opinions from 1953 to 2010 reveals evidence of both persuasion and suppression. The effects of collegiality and ideological disagreement are often similar in size, and ideology has no effect when a pair of judges have frequent interpersonal contact.
Collegiality and the Language of Dissent
Authors: Hazelton Morgan L.W. , Hinkle Rachael K. , Nelson Michael J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores how interpersonal contact impacts the language of dissent in the U.S. Courts of Appeals and the U.S. Supreme Court. A dissenter can express disagreement in benign legal terms, in starkly critical language, or anywhere in between. Judges face a trade-off regarding the language they use; caustic language may both negatively affect collegiality and increase the likelihood that the dissenting judge’s policy position is publicized or influential in future cases. In this way, there is a policy-collegiality trade-off. This chapter theorizes that more extensive personal relationships should be associated with dissenting opinions that are less negative, rude, and confrontational in tone and more positive or polite. Evidence indicates that collegiality can affect the expression of disagreement for all federal appellate judges. For example, circuit judges are less rude when they expect to serve with the majority opinion author frequently in the future.