bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of a Vegetarian Diet on Protein-Energy and Vitamin-Mineral Deficiency in the Body Students From India
Authors: Dzhumaev R. , Musheer Mohd , Dzhumaeva N. 
Published: June 2023

Research relevance: the relevance of the data presented in the article lies in the study of the possible negative consequences of an unbalanced vegetarian diet of foreign students from India on the territory of Kyrgyzstan. Research purpose: the study of a possible deficiency in the absence of animal food in the diet and the consequences of these deficits, as well as the study of statistical data on the nutrition of the population and the prevalence of diseases associated with the considered deficiencies in India and Kyrgyzstan. Research materials and methods: a literature review was made on the effect of a vegetarian diet on protein-energy and vitamin-mineral deficiencies in the body of students from India. Research results: in India, the prevalence of various types of anemia is about 40%. Iron deficiency anemia predominates at 28% in 2019. Despite the fact that the reported cases of vitamin A deficiency in India are about 0.4%, diseases associated with deterioration and loss of vision are very common (about 13%). Conclusion: an unbalanced vegetarian diet is a source of a high risk of developing serious diseases, which is fraught with gross metabolic disorders in the body.
Актуальность приведенных в статье данных заключается в изучении возможных негативных последствий несбалансированной вегетарианской диеты студентов-иностранцев из Индии на территории Кыргызстана. Цели исследования: изучение возможного дефицита при недостатке в рационе животной пищи и последствия данных дефицитов, а также изучение статистических данных о питании населения и распространенности заболеваний, связанных с рассмотренными дефицитами, в Индии и Кыргызстане. Материалы и методы исследования:произведен литературный обзор о влиянии вегетарианской диеты на белково-энергетическую и витаминно-минеральную недостаточность в организме студентов из Индии. Результаты исследования: в Индии распространенность различных видов анемий составляют около 40%. Железодефицитная анемия преобладает на 28% за 2019 год. Несмотря на то, что зарегистрированных случаев дефицита витамина A в Индии около 0,4%, сильно распространены болезни, связанные с ухудшением и потерей зрения (около 13%). Выводы: несбалансированная вегетарианская диета является источником большого риска развития тяжелых заболеваний, что чревато грубыми нарушениями метаболизма в организме.
Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Liver Damage During COVID-19 in Patients with a Fatal Outcome
Authors: Mahto Monika Rani , Bommineni Sekar Swathy , Zakirova G. , Buranchieva A. 
Published: June 2023

It is now known that the SARS-CoV-2 virus can infect cells in the gastrointestinal tract as well as the liver. Liver dysfunction is found in 14-53% of patients with COVID-19. Scientists have found that the SARS-CoV-2 virus can directly infect liver cells and cells lining the intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts (cholangiocytes), since they contain, although in low concentrations, a special enzyme ACE-2, which serves as an entry point into cells of some coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2. The next stage in the development of pathology is inflammation and the formation of blood clots. With a violent reaction of the immune system, an excessive release of cytokines occurs, which aggravates the condition and, in some cases, leads to reactive hepatitis.
В настоящее время известно, что вирус SARS-CoV-2 может инфицировать клетки желудочно-кишечного тракта, а также печени. Дисфункция печени обнаруживается у 14–53% пациентов с COVID-19. Ученые установили, что вирус SARS-CoV-2 может напрямую инфицировать клетки печени и клетки, выстилающие внутри- и внепеченочные желчные протоки (холангиоциты), так как они содержат, хотя и в низких концентрациях, особый фермент ACE-2, служащий точкой входа в клетки некоторых коронавирусов, в том числе SARS-CoV-2. Следующим этапом развития патологии является воспаление и образование тромбов. При бурной реакции иммунной системы происходит избыточный выброс цитокинов, усугубляющий состояние и в ряде случаев приводящий к реактивному гепатиту.
Medical and Social Characteristics of Primary Disability Due to Malignant Neoplasms in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Ibraimova D. , Kachybekova L. , Bekeshova E. 
Published: June 2023

One of the key indicators of population health, along with mortality and morbidity, is primary disability. In Kyrgyzstan, malignant neoplasms in the causes of disability of the population occupy stable leading rating positions, second only to diseases of the cardiovascular system and injuries. The analysis of the main indicators of primary disability among people over 18 years of age in the Kyrgyz Republic for the period from 2013 to 2021. showed an increase in the number of people with primary disability due to malignant neoplasms from 1155 to 1459 people, with an increase rate of 26.3%. The level of primary disability due to malignancies is marked by resistance during the study period, with a slight decrease in 2020 to 2.7 per 10,000 adults, which is associated with the response to the COVID situation of the health and social security systems. Women account for a larger half of those primarily recognized as disabled, with a 24.32% increase in the proportion by sex in 2021, compared to 2013. The largest number of women was noted in 2017 — 74.8% of the year among people from 30 to 44 years old. Among the age groups 18-29 years old, 30-44 years old, 45 — retirement age (women under 58 years old, men under 63 years old), persons of retirement age — respectively women over 58 years old, men over 63 years old, it was established that people from 45 years old and up to retirement age are most often recognized as persons with disabilities. There was an increase in persons with disabilities of II group.
Одним из ключевых показателем здоровья населения наряду со смертностью и заболеваемостью, является первичная инвалидность. В Кыргызстане злокачественные новообразования в причинах инвалидизации населения занимают устойчивые лидирующие рейтинговые позиции, уступая лишь заболеваниям сердечно-сосудистой системы и травмам. Проведенный авторами анализ основных показателей первичного выхода на инвалидность среди лиц старше 18 лет по Кыргызской Республике за период с 2013 по 2021 гг. показал рост численности лиц с первичной инвалидностью вследствие злокачественных новообразований с 1155 до 1459 чел., с темпом прироста 26,3%. Уровень первичной инвалидности вследствие злокачественных новообразований отмечается устойчивостью за период исследования, с небольшим снижением в 2020 году до 2,7 на 10000 взрослого населения, что связано с реагированием на ковидную ситуацию систем здравоохранения и социального обеспечения. Женщины занимают большую половину из лиц, первично признанных на инвалидность, с тенденцией роста доли по полу на 24,32% в 2021 году, по сравнению с 2013 годом. Наибольшее количество женщин отмечено в 2017 году — 74,8%. Среди возрастных групп (18–29 лет, 30–44 лет): 45 — пенсионный возраст (женщины до 58 лет, мужчины до 63 года), лица пенсионного возраста — соответственно женщины старше 58 лет, мужчины старше 63 года установлено, что наиболее чаще признаются лицами с инвалидностью люди от 45 лет и до пенсионного возраста. Отмечен рост лиц с инвалидностью II группы.
Impact of Caesarean Section on Women’s Reproductive Function
Authors: Sartbaev T. 
Published: June 2023

Caesarean section is the most common delivery operation worldwide, its frequency continues to grow and does not tend to decrease. The issues of the optimal frequency of Caesarean section are constantly discussed by obstetrician-gynecologists and healthcare professionals. Advances in the field of anesthesiology, antibiotic therapy, neonatology have created conditions for a relatively safe operative delivery, but this does not mean that natural childbirth should be refused and switched to operative delivery, which should be performed strictly for medical indications. The problem of the high frequency of caesarean sections and its impact on demographic indicators (fertility, maternal and perinatal mortality), the reproductive health of the female population, the mental health of the future generation (children extracted by surgery), and the qualifications of obstetricians and gynecologists are raised. At the end of the 20th - beginning of the 21st century, two trends emerged in medicine and healthcare that can and are already affecting human evolution, especially its reproduction: these are assisted reproductive technologies and the ever-increasing frequency of caesarean sections. Moreover, both of these trends are interrelated, since pregnancies resulting from assisted reproductive technologies, for the most part, end in an operative way. The problem of preserving the reproductive function of women after surgical interventions in obstetrics and gynecology has now acquired great social and medical significance.
Кесарево сечение является наиболее распространенной родоразрешающей операцией во всем мире, частота ее продолжает расти и не имеет тенденции к снижению. Вопросы оптимальной частоты КС постоянно дискутируются акушерами-гинекологами и специалистами здравоохранения. Достижения в области анестезиологии, антибактериальной терапии, неонатологии создали условия для относительно безопасного оперативного родоразрешения, однако это не означает, что следует отказываться от естественных родов и переходить на оперативное родоразрешение, выполнение которого должно производиться строго по медицинским показаниям. Поднимается проблема высокой частоты кесаревых сечений и ее влияние на демографические показатели (рождаемость, материнскую и перинатальную смертность), репродуктивное здоровье женского населения, психическое здоровье будущего поколения (детей, извлеченных оперативным путем), квалификацию акушеров-гинекологов. В конце XX – начале XXI века в медицине и здравоохранении обозначились две тенденции, которые могут повлиять и уже влияют на эволюцию человека, особенно его воспроизводство: это вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии и все возрастающая частота кесарева сечения. Причем обе эти тенденции взаимосвязаны, поскольку беременность, возникшая с применением вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, в большинстве своем заканчивается оперативным путем. Проблема сохранения репродуктивной функции женщин после хирургических вмешательств в акушерстве и гинекологии приобрела в настоящее время большое социальное и медицинское значение.
METODE PELAKSANAAN LAPIS PERMUKAAN AC – BC PADA PEKERJAAN JALAN WAWOTOBI – POHARA (Studi Kasus: Jalan Wawotobi – Pohara, Kab. Konawe – Sulawesi Tenggara)
Authors: Jumardin Jumardin , Nasrul Nasrul , Nashrun Mappa 
Published: June 2023

Pada ruas jalan Wawotobi - Pohara yang mengalami kerusakan dengan kondisi jalan lama dengan menggunakan perkerasan lentur yang kemudian diadakan proyek peningkatan jalan oleh Dinas Pembangunan Umum Kota Kendari melalui penyedia jasa PT. PATRIOT JAYA PRATAMA. Seperti kita ketahui bersama bahwa untuk membangun suatu sarana transportasi memerlukan metode yang benar dan tepat, oleh karena itu diperlukan perencaan konstruksi jalan dan perancanaan pekerjaan jalan yang optimal dan memenuhi syarat teknis menurut fungsi, volume maupun sifat lalu lintas sehingga pembangunan konstruksi tersebut dapat berguna maksimal bagi perkembangan daerah sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetehui pelaksanaan pekerjaan lapis permukaan AC- BC pada projek peningkatan jalan Wawotobi – Pohara serta mengefaluasi apakah metode pelaksanaan jalan pada projek peningkatan jalan Wawotobi – Pohara sudah sesuai dengan spesifikasi bina marga 2018. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan metode pelaksanaan lapis permukaan AC-BC pada pekerjaan jalan Wawotobi – Pohara, tidak memenuhi standar Spesifikasi Bina Marga 2018 seperti proses pengangkutan yang tidak di tutupi terpal, Menurut SNI penggunaan terpal pada pengangkutan material penting untuk menjaga temperatur suhu aspal yang ada dalam dump truck.
PERHITUNGAN STABILITAS DAN PENANGANAN LERENG (Studi Kasus: Jalan Budi Utomo Baru - Simpang Tiga Dangga, Kota Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara)
Authors: Alawia Tuti , Sulha Sulha , Sarita Umran 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab dan mekanisme terjadinya instabilitas lereng, dan mengetahui solusi penanggulangan yang efektif berdasarkan karakteristik lokasi studi Jalan Budi Utomo Simpang Tiga Dangga kelurahan abeli , kecematan abeli, kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan hasil analisis stabilitas lereng dengan perkuatan talud menggunakan geoslope pada ketinggian 6 meter di temukan nilai factor keamanan (FK) lereng asli yaitu 1,021 dan factor keamanan (FK) lereng dengan menggunakan talud yaitu 1,605.
Evaluasi Jaringan Perpipaan Air Bersih Kelurahan Labuan Kecamatan Wakorumba Utara Kabupaten Buton Utara (Studi Kasus: Jaringan Irigasi Kambara, Kecamatan Sawerigading, Kabupaten Muna Barat)
Authors: Satriadi Agus , Talanipa Romy , Rachman Ranno Marlany , Rustan Fathur Rahman 
Published: June 2023

Kelurahan Labuan memiliki sistem penyediaan air bersih yang merupakan program swasembada yang dilakukan pemerintah Kelurahan Labuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan air di Kelurahan Labuan pada tahun 2021 sampai dengan tahun 2025 dan menganalisis serta merencanakan diameter pipa jaringan distribusi air bersih. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian melalui Kuesioner, Wawancara, dan menganalisis jaringan distribusi air bersih enggunakan software Epanet 2.0. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Real Demand Survey (RDS) standar pelayanan di bidang air minum kebutuhan air bersih domestik dan non domestik untuk (2021) di dapatkan sebesar 0,6447 Liter/Detik. Dan lima tahun kedepan (2025) di dapatkan sebesar 0,6740 liter/detik. Berdasarkan simulasi Epanet 2.0 terdapat perubahan diameter pipa yang digunakan, yaitu pada pipa P2 hingga pipa P22.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN FLY ASH TERHADAP NILAI KUAT TEKAN BEBAS PADA PASIR HALUS DAN PASIR KASAR DENGAN DERAJAT KEJENUHAN 50%, 70%, 100%
Authors: Pundissing Renaldy , Simatupang Minson , Minmahddun Anafi 
Published: June 2023

Tanah merupakan dasar dari suatu konstruksi bangunan sipil yang menerima dan menahan beban dari suatu struktur diatasnya. Agregat halus merupakan pengisi yang berupa pasir. Ukurannya bervariasi antara ukuran no. 4 dan no. 100 saringan standar Amerika. Abu Terbang (fly ash) merupakan limbah berbahan bakar batu bara yang dikategorikan sebagai limbah berbahaya (Maryoto, 2008). Kuat tekan bebas (qu) adalah harga tegangan aksial maksimum yang dapat ditahan oleh suatu benda uji berbentuk silindris (dalam hal ini sampel tanah) sebelum mengalami keruntuhan geser (ASTM D2166-06). Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kuat tekan bebas pasir halus dan pasir kasar dengan campuran fly ash pada saat kadar air jenuh dengan uji kuat tekan bebas dengan persentase fly ash 20% dengan variasi derajat kejenuhan 50%, 70%, 100% dan lama pemeraman 7, 28, 56 dan 84 hari.
The influence of different levels of physical activity and sports performance on the accuracy of dynamic lower limbs balance assessment among Chinese physical education college students
Authors: Huang Xuejuan , Yan Zhiyang , Ma Yong , Liu Hua 
Published: June 2023

Background: Balance ability is the basis of human actions. Improving the accuracy of dynamic balance assessment can increase the efficiency of sports injury prediction.Objectives: This study aimed to investigate how physical activity and sports performance affect the dynamic balance ability of lower limbs and validate whether the Lower Quarter Y-Balance Test (YBT-LQ) is a reliable predictor of sports injury risk among Chinese physical education college students.Materials and Methods: In total, 169 voluntary participants completed the YBT-LQ at the beginning of a semester and provided some physiological information and an injury report at the end of the semester. The correlation between YBT-LQ performance and selected factors that can affect the dynamic balance control was analyzed based on data statistics. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and the area under curve (AUC) of the composite scores of the YBT-LQ were calculated to explore an optimal cutoff value for predicting sports injury risk.Results: The composite scores of the YBT-LQ exhibited strong correlations with both the sports performance level and sports injury, as well as a moderate correlation with physical activity level, age (negative), and metabolic equivalent (MET). In the entire study population, the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for the binary classification of composite YBT-LQ scores of the left and right legs to predict sports injury risk were 0.78 and 0.74, respectively. Stratifying the study participants based on their levels of physical activity and sports performance had an effect on the AUC values of ROC curves. The optimal cutoff scores of the YBT-LQ for predicting sports injury risk were variable, with values more or less than 95%. Specifically, the cutoff scores for participants with the highest level of sports performance were notably higher, reaching up to 106.5% (left) and 107.2% (right).Conclusion: Physical activity and sports performance can influence human dynamic balance control. Composite scores of the YBT-LQ can be used with acceptable efficiency to predict sports injury. Stratifying participants based on their levels of physical activity and sports performance leads to different optimal cutoff values of the YBT-LQ composite scores in predicting sports injury. This approach is preferable to relying solely on a uniform 95% cutoff. It is recommended to analyze individuals with higher levels of sports performance, such as elite athletes, separately from those with lower levels. This is because the former group has a higher optimal cutoff value compared to the latter.
ANALISIS HARGA JUAL SAPI POTONG DI CV.MITRA AGRO SANGKURIANG
Authors: Mihrani Mihrani 
Published: June 2023

<p align="justify">Determining product pricing is a crucial aspect of business operations as it directly affects revenue and profitability. This study aims to analyze the production cost and selling price of beef cattle and examine the profit margin above production costs based on the established selling price. The research was conducted at CV Mitra Agro Sangkuriang from March to April 2022. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, and documentation, followed by descriptive quantitative analysis. The research findings indicate that production costs are determined using the full costing method, which includes raw material costs, fixed costs, and variable costs. The established selling price is competitively priced in the market. The average selling price per head of beef cattle is Rp 24,748,200, resulting in a total selling price of Rp 150,729,714,000. Profit margins vary, with the lowest price at Rp 5,680,546 per head in September 2021 and the highest price at Rp 7,242,728 in December 2020. This study provides insights into the pricing strategy of beef cattle at CV Mitra Agro Sangkuriang and its impact on profitability.</p><p><strong>Key words: </strong>Beef Cattle, Production Costs, Selling Prices.</p>
New Approaches for Determining the Tactics of Transfusion Therapy in Patients with Anemia of Moderate Severity in Inflammatory and Noninflammatory Diseases of the Female Genital Organs
Authors: Пешняк Ж.В. , Дашкевич Э.В. , Пашкова О.Л. , Курлович И.В. , Демидова Р.Н. 
Published: June 2023

Определение маркеров феррокинетикии провоспалительных цитокинов является важным этапом для определения тактики трансфузионной терапии у пациенток гинекологического профиля при анемии средней степени тяжести. Разработан алгоритм назначения трансфузионной терапии у пациенток гинекологического профиля при воспалительных и невоспалительных болезнях женских половых органов с анемией средней степени тяжести с учетом анализа маркеров феррокинетики и провоспалительных цитокинов.
Тhe determination of ferrokinetic markers and non-inflammatory cytokines is an important step in determining the tactics of transfusion therapy in gynecological patients with moderate anemia. An algorithm for prescribing transfusion therapy in gynecological patients with inflammatory and non-inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs with anemia of moderate severity was developed, taking into account the analysis of markers of ferrokinetics and non-inflammatory cytokines.
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNTUK PENGAJAR / GURU DAN STAF TATA USAHA PADA YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN BINA ISLAMI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Madihah Husnul , Andie  , Elmuna Hidayah Rizqi , Mahalisa Galih , Ayu Syafarina Gita 
Published: June 2023

Pada Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PPM) ini berfokus pada peningkatan keterampilan penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk para pengajar dan staf tata usaha pada Yayasan Pendidikan Bina Islami Banjarmasin. Yayasan tersebut menaungi sekolah Mts (Madrasah Tsanawiyah), MI ( Madrasah Ibtidaiyah) dan RA (Raudhatul Athfal). Permasalahan mitra yaitu sebagai yayasan yang menaungi sekolah yang berbasis islami mereka mengerjakan semua laporan, pengajaran dan administrasi masih secara manual, yaitu hanya menggunakan pencatatan menggunakan buku saja. Kegiatan memberikan Pelatihan-pelatihan berbasis komputer yaitu mengenai penerimaan siswa baru berbasis sistem Informasi, membuat media pembelajaran interaktif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan para pengajar dan staf tata usaha sebagai pengabdian kepada masyarakat dosen UNISKA Banjarmasin. Dengan adanya Program ini, keterampilan penggunaan teknologi informasi para pengajar dan staf tata usaha lebih meningkat dan lebih berkembang dari pada sebelumnya.