bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
USO DE JOGOS DE APRENDIZAGEM PARA O ENSINO DAS TEORIAS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Silva Adrya Thayanne Henriques da , Azevedo Thaysa Fernandes de , Santos Barrêto Denize Miquele dos , Marinho Joselane izaquiel , Andrade Lidiane Lima de 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: relatar a experiência acerca do uso de jogos como meio facilitador no ensino e aprendizagem das teorias de enfermagem em uma instituição de ensino superior. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, baseado na vivência de estudantes de enfermagem durante a construção de trabalhos acadêmicos da disciplina de Metodologia da Assistência em Enfermagem de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino. Resultados: para operacionalização das teorias de enfermagem foram desenvolvidos quatros jogos. O primeiro foi uma roleta intitulada de “roda, roda Nightingale”; o segundo foi um jogo de tabuleiro, denominado “Ludo a caminho das necessidades”; o terceiro foi um jogo de trampolim, nomeado “Trampolim da Orem”; por fim elaborou-se um jogo de largada, denominado “A caminho da adaptação”. Conclusão: o uso das metodologias ativas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem funciona como instrumento facilitador nas atividades educativas, contribuindo para a formação de um futuro profissional com conhecimento teórico e pensamento crítico reflexivo frente às futuras dificuldades da vivência profissional.
ERYTHROCYTE RESISTANCE DURING BLOOD LOSS AND ITS CORRECTION WITH SYNTHETIC ANTIOXIDANT
Authors: Vlasenko N.O. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Among the factors that disrupt microcirculation in acute blood loss there are morphofunctional changes in erythrocytes associated with oxidative stress. This suggests that antioxidants, in particular, ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate (EMHPS), will be useful in the emergency treatment of acute blood loss, although they are not currently included in the standard of care.
The purpose of this work is to study changes in the resistance of erythrocytes during experimental blood loss and its correction by EMHPS.
Materials and methods. Experiments were conducted on 49 white male rats. Acute blood loss was designed by taking blood from the heart of rats in the amount of 25% of its circulating volume under ether anaesthesia. EMHPS (100 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally 30 min before blood sampling. In 3, 24, 72 h and in 5 days, blood samples were taken from the heart under anaesthesia without causing death to the animals. Acid, osmotic and peroxide resistance of erythrocytes was studied in them. The resulting digital material was statistically processed using a one-way analysis of variance ANOVA or the non-parametric test, known as Fisher's exact method.
Results. All three tests for erythrocyte resistance reveal changes in the state of these blood cells within 5 days after blood loss manifested by increased osmotic haemolysis, changes in time, maximum values and duration of acid haemolysis, and an increase in peroxide haemolysis. Following EMHPS administration, the osmotic haemolysis level lowered than that in the control pathology (24-72 h). Under the influence of EMHPS, time of the maximum development in acid haemolysis was prolonged (3 h and 5 days), and the duration of the reaction reduced to the normal value (3 h). After 24 hours of drug administration, it was observed that peroxide haemolysis decreased and remained at a reduced level over time.
Conclusions: EMHPS administration during acute blood loss reduces peroxide haemolysis of erythrocytes, modifies acid haemolysis parameters, and reduces osmotic haemolysis of erythrocytes. These effects may be attributed to the drug ability to limit oxidative stress, enhance erythropoiesis, and alter the age spectrum of erythrocytes.
TOPOGRAPHIC AND ANATOMICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF INTRAMUSCULAR ARTERIES AND NERVES IN THE SHOULDER REGION OF HUMAN FETUSES
Authors: Koval O. A. 
Published: May 2023

In modern surgical practice, there is a growing need to improve techniques of operative interventions. Despite advancements in diagnosis and treatment, combined shoulder injuries remain a pressing problem. In the past, surgical intervention for combined trauma primarily focused on saving the patient's life. However, today it is essential not only to preserve life but also to restore the function of the injured structures. Humerus fractures are observed in 27.9% of polytrauma cases, significantly complicating urgent diagnostic and treatment procedures and worsening the patient's condition. A comprehensive study of the topographical and anatomical relationships of intramuscular arteries and nerves at the shoulder level can facilitate the selection of optimal surgical approaches, prevent iatrogenic damage, and contribute to the patient's rapid rehabilitation.
The objective of this study was to identify the distribution patterns of arteries and nerves at different levels of the shoulder in human foetuses.
Materials and Methods. The study involved the examination of upper limb preparations from 48 human foetuses, ranging from 81.0 to 370.0 mm in parietal-caudal length without external signs of anatomical deviations or anomalies in the development of the skeletal and muscular structures of the upper limbs. Macromicroscopic dissection, vessel injection, and morphometry techniques were employed.
Results and Discussion. In human foetuses, the upper and middle thirds of the shoulder were found to have the highest concentration of intramuscular arteries and nerves. The entry points of arteries and nerves, their topography and branching patterns within the shoulder muscles did not always align. Arterial branches generally entered the muscles at slightly more distal locations than the nerve trunks, following the shortest path to reach the muscles.
The levels at which arteries and nerves start branching to supply and innervate the muscles of the anterior and posterior shoulder groups, vary in human foetuses. This variation depends on the individual anatomical variability of the major vascular and nerve trunks.
Conclusion: The levels of arterial and nerve abduction are related to the topographic and anatomical features of a particular shoulder muscle. Considering the topography of intramuscular arteries and nerves, it is advisable to perform incisions along the direction of muscle bundles, particularly near the lower border of the neurovascular unit of the brachial biceps. This approach can offer higher clinical and surgical effectiveness.
USING FORESIGHT RESEARCH TO IDENTIFY PRIORITY AREAS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yeroshenko G.A. , Vatsenko A.V. , Lysachenko O.D. , Ulanovska-Tsyba N.A. , Shevchenko K.V. , Klepets O.V. 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the significance of foresight research in identifying priority areas for higher education development over the next 15-20 years. Developed countries such as the USA, Great Britain, Japan, and Germany employ the Foresight methodology for long-term forecasting at the national level. This methodology has proven to be the most effective tool for selecting priority areas for the development of science and technology. Foresight research is versatile and can be used to model problems in various fields, including medicine, education, natural sciences, technology, and more. Foresight forecasting and modelling can be used to determine the directions of university education development, funding sources for higher education, and demand for skilled personnel in different sectors of the economy.
Scientific and prognostic support is vital in determining priority areas of scientific research and development for the coming years. By doing so, it is possible to determine the dominant scientific theories and branches of science that will shape the education of the future. Furthermore, the perspectives of the educational process participants must be taken into account when reforming education. The results of foresight forecasts on higher education improvements show the following trends: elite education, development of educational online platforms, lifelong learning, transparency of the university system, and gamification. Longterm forecasting in higher education enables the implementation of strategic educational management and science-based university development. Foresight studies help to predict the scientific and technical potential of a higher school, determine the optimal ratio between research and development in the field of education, and forecast the effect of obtaining and applying scientific and technical activities' results.
The creation of new means of supporting learning technologies and their promotion in the educational process for the next 15-20 years and the determination of priority areas of scientific research and development depends on foresight studies of higher education development. Established forecasts indicate the strength of the scientific and technical potential and ensure the transition of higher education to an innovative new path of development. Further development and use of foresight studies are needed to determine the forecasts of higher education development.
ROLE OF COGNITIVE TECHNIQUES IN ENHANCING PERCEPTION AND ASSIMILATION OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL BY MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Yeroshenko G.A. , Vatsenko A.V. , Lysachenko O.D. , Shevchenko K.V. , Kinash O.V. , Hryhorenko A.S. , Klepets O.V. 
Published: May 2023

Rapid changes in the life of society and an individual person, information exchange between them contribute to the development of cognitive activity, and in practical terms reflect the ability of education seekers to learn. With the cognitive approach, all processes are considered as components of the general information exchange between a person and the environment. In the conditions of an increase in the speed of information growth, it is necessary to create new cognitive learning technologies ways, techniques and methods that will allow education seekers to ensure an effective understanding of the real world, intellectual development and successful adaptation to life in an information-saturated environment.
The purpose of this study is to reveal the characteristic features of cognitive teaching methods and determine their role in the perception and assimilation of educational material by students of higher medical education. Methods used include analysis, synthesis and systematisation of scientific and methodological work. Students must adequately perceive information presented in written or oral form.
The cognitive aspect of learning involves the development of cognitive activity through the ability to identify keywords, draw logical conclusions, write notes and abstracts, comment on speeches, ask clarifying questions, participate in discussions, etc. Search skills play an important role in the selection of information in terminological dictionaries, atlases, educational and scientific literature, mass media and social networks. To develop practical skills in higher medical institutions of education, virtual stimulators, models, simulators, dummies and other technical teaching aids are used, which allow to simulate clinical situations, processes and various aspects of the future professional activity of medical students. Cognitive approaches aimed at the formation of clinical thinking in students play an important role in resolving various situational tasks ("Step 1" and "Step 2"). Cognitive techniques in medical education create conditions for students to perceive and assimilate incoming information, stimulate the ability to distinguish specific interdisciplinary connections and develop clinical thinking.
Cognitive techniques in medical education are critical in creating optimal conditions for students to perceive and assimilate educational material, and in stimulating their ability to identify and establish interdisciplinary connections. By developing the cognitive abilities of students, higher medical education institutions can equip future healthcare professionals with the necessary skills and knowledge to meet the demands of an ever-evolving medical landscape.
BIOPHARMACEUTICAL INVESTIGATION OF ANTIOXIDANT GEL
Authors: Balyuk O.Ye 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: With the recognized association between oxidative stress and skin diseases, incorporating antioxidants into treatment strategies has gained importance. However, dermatological dosage forms containing antioxidants are underrepresented on the pharmaceutical market. The search for delivery systems that ensure antioxidant stability and enhance antioxidant effects on the skin remains is quite relevant. Among the various dosage forms, gels have gained significant interest in recent times.
The purpose of this study work is to conduct a comparative biopharmaceutical investigation of gels containing the synthetic antioxidant ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate (EMHPS) at different concentrations of the active ingredient.
Materials and methods: The study utilized gel compositions containing EMHPS at concentrations ranging from 2.5% to 7.5%. Synthetic polymer compounds were employed as gelling agents, and the gels were prepared under laboratory conditions according to the technological scheme developed by the author. The obtained samples were assessed for thermal, colloidal, and mechanical stability. The release rate of EMHPS from the gels was determined by the dialysis method using a semipermeable membrane according to Kruchinsky. Dialysate samples were collected over a 5-hour period and analyzed spectrophotometrically at 297 nm. The data obtained were checked for normal distribution and statistically processed using Excel tables.
Results: The studied gels exhibited thermal and colloidal stability, no delamination occurred under elevated temperature and centrifugation conditions. The gels and their bases demonstrated mechanical stability, with respective values ranging from 1 to 2. Analysis of the dialysis results revealed that the release of the active substance from all three gel samples commenced after 15 minutes, exhibited intensive increase within the first 60 minutes, and continued to gradually increase from 1 to 4 hours. Although the fraction of released active substance remained consistent across the three gels at each time interval, the absolute EMHPS amount in the dialysate depended on the drug concentration
In conclusion, synthetic-based gels containing EMHPS can be successfully formulated, meeting the criteria of thermal, colloidal, and mechanical stability. These gels demonstrated the ability to release 47-49% of the active substance within the first 30 minutes, proportional to its concentration
ENHANCING QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN SURGERY: THE INTEGRATION OF INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Nіemchenko І.І. , Liakhovskyi V.І. , Lisenko R.B. , Liulka O.N. , Krasnov O. G. , Horodova-Andryeyeva T.V. 
Published: May 2023

The goal of medical universities is to train highly qualified personnel who will be able to make a difference in the country's future development. One of the effective methods to achieve this is by introducing modern teaching methods and technologies that gradually update and improve the content, methods, tools, and pedagogical technologies used in the doctor’s training process, ultimately improving the quality of education. This approach is essential at all stages of training highly qualified specialists in academic disciplines at higher medical schools.
Today, an important element of improving the quality of education is the active implementation of interactive learning technologies in higher educational institutions of Ukraine. These technologies aim to promote the individual formation of professional skills in students, optimize general erudition, stimulate the creative component of the student's personality, and develop cognitive processes such as perception, memory, attention, and imagination. They also cultivate intellectual skills such as analysis, comparison, identifying key information, critical thinking, and decision-making.
At the Department of Surgery No. 1 of the Poltava State Medical University, a combination of traditional curriculum structure with interactive learning technologies has significantly improved students' success rate in assimilating educational material, promoted the formation of clinical thinking, and enhanced their professional skills and abilities. This approach requires a clear step-by-step implementation by teachers, with a focus on forecasting the results of the learning process, which enables faster and more effective achievement of learning goals.
APLIKASI T-SHIRT DESIGN BERBASIS ANDROID DALAM MENUNJANG KREATIFITAS DESAINER
Authors: Baco Irwan 
Published: May 2023

The rapid development of information technology makes us obligated to be more creative in solving problems in every way, with that software has sprung up with the aim of helping us in our work. One of them is in the field of design and design of t-shirt product development, we are still often confused by the many choices of applications. Therefore, the author has created a T-SHIRT design application where this application can assist designers in designing t-shirts according to designer interactions.
This research is an Android-Based T-SHIRT Design Application in Supporting Designer Creativity using a qualitative research type, while the data collection method uses observation, interviews, and literature studies and testing this application using the Black Box and White Box methods.
Penerapan Kriptografi Aes Pada Database
Authors: Iskandar Yuliana , Yunus Mughaffir 
Published: May 2023

Pengumpulan data informasi seringkali terjadi beberapa kesalahan penduplikatan berkas, kehilangan berkas dan penumpukan berkas maka perlu adanya database yang mampu menampung dalam skala banyak. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menjaga keamanan pada database sehingga pihak yang tidak berkepentingan tidak dapat memahami atau membaca informasi pada database. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data dengan literatur, sedangkan metode pembangunan sistem menggunakan model pengujian Algoritma AES dan panjang kunci AES terdapat tiga jenis yaitu 128 bit ( rounde 10), 192 bit (12 rounde), 256 bit (14) . Alat bantu analisis dan perancangan sistem yang terstruktur diimplementasikan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Setelah melakukan proses dekripsi dapat mengembalikan teks dan gambar seperti sebelum dienkripsi adapun durasi proses enkripsi, dekripsi dipenganruhi besarnya kapasitas gambar dan banyaknya teks.
Aplikasi Perpaduan Enkripsi Base64 Dengan Metode Steganografi Distrete Cosine Transform (Dct)
Authors: R Selpi , Marlina  
Published: May 2023

Penulisan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keamanan informasi dari sebuah pesan,perlu dibuat sebuah mekanisme dalam penyembunyian pesan yaitu mengubah informasi menjadi sesuatu yang tidak dapat dimengerti berupa penyandian dan penyisipan menggunakan teknik kriptografi dan steganografi.Metode algoritma yang digunakan adalah Base64 dalam proses enkripsi, dikombinasikan dengan menyisipkannya pada gambar menggunakan metode DCT. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan, dihasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk menyembunyikan informasi dengan menggunakan gambar sebagai penyembunyi dengan format (*png) serta dilakukan juga pengujian terhadap gambar yang digunakan sebelum dan sesudah di encode decode untuk mengetahui apakah terjadi perubahan pada gambar tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa perubahan size image cover, yaitu ukuran gambar asli dibandingkan dengan ukuran gambar sesudah disisipkan pesan yang terenkripsi menjadi berkurang. Adapun untuk kualitas gambar baik dari segi ukuran pixel dan resolusi gambar juga ikut mengalami perubahan setelah dilakukan penyisipan dengan pengujian yang dilakukan sebanyak 10 kali untuk gambar yang berbeda
Interaksi Hand Tracking Pada Objek Augmented Reality Menggunakan Unity
Authors: Puspita Rina , Sahidin Sudirman 
Published: May 2023

Dengan memanfaatkan computer dapat membuat banyak produk berbasiskan teknologi salah satunya Augmented Reality. Pengolahan citra dilakukan pada proses pendekteksian gerakan tangan user, interaksi dari pengguna dengan objek virtual. Unity aplikasi pengembang game multiplatform untuk mempermudah penggunaannya. OpenCV library dari aplikasi unity perangkat lunak yang didedikasikan untuk pemrosesan animasi waktu nyata. Proses Hand tracking pertama segmentasi warna kulit dapat dideteksi menggunakan informasi dari tone warna, dimana frame yang di tangkap kamera kemudian mengkonversi warna tangan. Kemudian countors yang menggabungkan semua titik kontur menganalisis bentuk dan deteksi objek dan pengenalan. Convex Hull digambarkan dalam sebuah bidang sebagai pencarian subset dari himpunan titik pada bidang tersebut sehingga membentuk polygon yang konveks. Convexity defects fitur dalam OpenCV yang bertujuan untuk menemukan defect antara convex hull yang terbentuk dengan kontur. Cosine theorem yang menentukan hubungan yang dimiliki oleh segitiga antara Panjang sisi dan sudut. Centroid atau titik tengah telapak tangan dapat ditemukan setelah kita melakukan proses cosine theorem. Teknik pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengujian Black box dan white box. Setelah melakukan pengujian aplikasi, maka yang di peroleh pada aplikasi ini mampu mendeteksi tangan yang tampil dalam frame kamera dengan memanfaatkan library OpenCV dan menampilkan objek 3D.
Prediksi Lahan Bukan Sawah menggunakan metode Jaringan Sayaraf Tiruan di Kecamatan Bayah
Authors: Putra Giani 
Published: May 2023

Lahan merupakan salah satu faktor bagi kehidupan manusia, memanfaatkan serta membutuhkan lahan untuk sumber kehidupan dan kelangsungan hidupnya. Menurut definisi lahan merupakan lingkungan fisik dan biotik yang mendukung kehidupan dan kesahjeteraan manusia, lahan pada umumnya ada pemiliknya baik lembaga maupun perorangan. Perubahan penggunaan lahan dapat disebabkan oleh yang saling mempengaruhi seperti pertumbuhan serta perkembangang daerah itu sendiri. Pada penelitian ini memanfaatkan apliaksi program MATLAB dalam memprediksi peribahan lahan bukan sawah dengan dengan menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan dan didapatkan hasil Dengan menggunakan metode Artificial Neural Netwoek (ANN) terbukti dapat memprediksi lahan bukan sawah untuk tahun berikutnya pada Kecamatan Bayah. Terlihat dari hasil data pelatihan yang menunjukan grafik dengan nilai performa 0.136 dengan gradient 0.051 pada epoch yang ke 1000 dalam memprediksi lahan bukan sawah dalam 10 tahun yang cukup signifikan. Hasil dari grafik JST (Jarungan Syaraf Tiruan) dari data pelatihan dan pengujian yang menunjukan nilai MSE (Mean Square Error) yang rendah atau mendekati nol berarti bahwa hasil dari prediksi sesuai dengan data aktual yang nantinya bisa dijadikan untuk perhitungan prediksi untuk periode yang akan mendatang pada Kecamatan Bayah.