bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¿Quién habla en la oreja de Einstein? Arte indígena contemporáneo en el estado de Chiapas (México)
Authors: D’Ascia Luca 
Published: January 2023

Resumen. El artículo analiza la actual producción artística de los indígenas de Chiapas fusionando el enfoque sociológico y la perspectiva estética. El levantamiento zapatista de 1994 transformó la estructura urbanística y el tejido social de la ciudad de San Cristóbal de Las Casas de tal manera que,hoy, el mundo indígena idealizado de la oferta turística no entra en contacto con el mundo indígena real de las barriadas urbanas. Este contexto social condiciona la producción de los “intelectuales creativos” (artistas plásticos, escritores, músicos no tradicionales) pertenecientes a los distintos pueblos originarios de Chiapas. Los artistas plásticos se encuentran en situación de inferioridad debido a la falta de público ya la dependencia del aleatorio apoyo estatal; aun así, algunos expresan una identidad “neo-india” basadaen la reinvención de paradigmas étnicos a partir de una confrontación con la modernidad, retomando elementos del arte contemporáneo o apropiándose del espacio público de manera no convencional. Estos artistas ejemplifi can un sincretismo consciente que obliga a revisar los criterios etnicistas y a tomar distancia del purismo antropológico para reconocer, en cambio, la vitalidad experimental y el carácterabierto de las culturas indígenas contemporáneas.Abstract. This article analyzes the current artistic production of the indigenous peoples of Chiapas, combining a sociological focus and an aesthetic perspective. The Zapatista uprising of 1994, transformed the urbanistic structure and social fabric of San Cristóbal de Las Casas in such a way that, today, the idealized indigenous world for tourism does not compare to the real indigenous world of the urban neighborhoods. This social context conditions the production of the “creative intellectuals” (plastic artists, writers,nontraditional musicians) who represent the different indigenous groups of Chiapas. The plastic artistsfi nd themselves in a position of inferiority due to the lack of an audience, and their dependence on the random help from the State; even so, some express and “neo-Indian” identity based on the reinvention of ethnic paradigms that confronts modernity and renews elements of contemporary art and appropriating in a nonconventional manner public spaces. These artists exemplify a conscious syncretism that obliges usto reexamine ethnic criteria and to distance ourselves from anthropological purism in order to recognize the experienced vitality and open nature of contemporary indigenous cultures.
Como en un juego de espejos, metrópolis vs. necrópolis. Una aproximación al Cementerio San Pedro de la ciudad de Medellín como fuente de refl exión histórica y antropológica
Authors: Molina Castaño David Esteban 
Published: January 2023

Resumen. Este artículo propone una aproximación al Cementerio San Pedro de la ciudad de Medellín como fuente para abordar el estudio antropológico de los distintos periodos del desarrollohistórico de la ciudad. Presenta como referentes centrales de análisis la disposición espacial de los diversos bienes localizados en un cementerio, las prácticas rituales asociadas al culto a los muertos en los campos santos y las manifestaciones lingüísticas (específi camente las escritas) asociadas a estos espacios. Un ejemplo etnográfi co ilustra todo este desarrollo conceptual.Abstract. This article presents an examination of the San Pedro cemetery in Medellín as a source for the anthropological study of the distinct historical periods of the city. It offers the ideas of the spatial disposition of diverse properties located in the cementery, the ritual practices associated with the cult of the dead on sacred ground and the linguistic manifestations, especially written ones, regarding these spaces, as central references for analysis. An ethnographic example illustrates this conceptual development.
Arqueología: ¿patrimonio de la comunidad?
Authors: Noreña Cardona Sandra Yaneth , Palacio Saldarriaga Lorena María 
Published: January 2023

Resumen. Este artículo pretende dar cuenta de algunos aspectos que dieron forma y confi guraron la investigación arqueológica realizada en el corregimiento de San Pablo del municipio de Santa Rosa de Osos (nordeste antioqueño), así como también presentar el proceso investigativo que se realizó con lacomunidad y su vinculación con las prácticas académicas en arqueología. La participación comunitaria fue el referente que confi guró una hipótesis de trabajo que pretendía dar un sentido nuevo al patrimonio arqueológico tanto en el sentido conceptual como práctico.Abstract. This article attempts to examine some aspects that form and confi gure the archeological research in the village of San Pablo in the municipality of Santa Rosa de Osos (northeast Antioquia), as well as to present and investigative process that was conducted with the community, and its place in the academic process in archeology. The community’s participation was the reference point that defi ned a methodological hypothesis that attempts to give new meaning to archeological patrimony both in a conceptual and practical sense.
Brasil-Europa. Para una antropología posnacional en tiempos de transferencias
Authors: Münzel Mark 
Published: January 2023

Resumen. Brasil, país de migrantes y de fusión de culturas, ha incorporado influencias de la antropología norteamericana y europea, aunque no hayan sido conscientes las influencias de la antropología brasilera en la dirección contraria, esto es, en la de las metrópolis. Este artículo se remite a movimientos en una y otra dirección en que se atraviesan los nombres de varios pioneros de la antropología brasilera. No se trata de hacer una larga enumeración de personajes, teorías y motivos a modo de carta histórico-cultural de migraciones, y tampoco se trata de un opúsculo conmemorativo acorde al gusto de la sección cultural de una embajada; se trata, más bien, de hacer visible la capacidad en Brasil de la absorción de lo ajeno, denominada por Oswald de Andrade como antropofagia. A partir de algunos ejemplos se ilustrará la asimilación de antropólogos de origen no brasilero para señalar tanto sus raíces europeas como su pertenencia a la historia de la antropología en aquel país latinoamericano. Abstract. Brazil, a country of migrants and a fusion of cultures, has incorporated influences from American and European anthropology, although influences of Brazilian anthropology on the opposite direction have not been taken into account, that is to say, those that have to do with the metropolis. This article deals with movements in both directions that comprise the names of several pioneers in Brazilian anthropology. It is not about making a long list of authors, theories and explanations in the way of a historical-cultural map of migrations nor a short commemorative paper according to the wish of a cultural section from an embassy; it is rather about making visible Brazil’s ability to absorb what is foreign, named by Oswald de Andrade as anthropophagy. This assimilation of anthropologists from non Brazilian origin will be illustrated through some examples to show their European roots as well as their belonging to the history of anthropology in that Latinamerican country.
Apuntes sobre Arqueología colombiana: un discurso construido desde la exclusión
Authors: Pérez Ríos Julián de J. 
Published: January 2023

Reseña: Arqueología colombiana. Ciencia, pasado y exclusión. Carl H. Langebaek Rueda. Colciencias, Imprenta Nacional, Bogotá, 2003, 237 p.
El alma de la filiación. Contribución al estudio de la organización social de los tukano oriental
Authors: Cayón Luis 
Published: January 2023

Este texto trata de complementar los estudios de organización social de los grupos tukano oriental, relacionando el chamanismo y algunas nociones cosmológicas fundamentales con la segmentación social y la configuración de las identidades étnicas, por medio del ejemplo de los makuna y de algunos grupos clasificados como pertenecientes a dicho grupo en la literatura etnográfica de la región. Abstract:This text tries to complement the studies of social organization of Tukanoan groups, connecting the shamanism and some basic cosmological notions with the social segmentation and the configuration of ethnic identities. All this process understood through the makuna example and taking into account the case of other groups classified as part of the makuna in the etnographic literature of the region.
Sobre el trance, el éxtasis y los estados alternos de conciencia en el chamanismo de tierras bajas, una visión desdede tierras bajas, una visión desdede tierras bajas, una visión desde los embera-chami y kofán del Putumayo
Authors: Rubiano Carvajal Juan Carlos 
Published: January 2023

Conceptos como transe, éxtasis y estados alternos de conciencia son recurrentemente
utilizados en los estudios de chamanismo, muchas veces sin un análisis previo de las implicaciones de los mismos. A partir de la presentación etnográfica de dos ceremonias chamánicas se evalúa la utilidad y las implicaciones analíticas de dichos conceptos en los estudios antropológicos sobre el chamanismo de las sociedades amerindias de tierras bajas
Análisis espacial y patrones de asentamiento en el bajo río San Jorge (Caribe colombiano)
Authors: Rojas Mora Sneider 
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se pregunta sobre la manera en que fueron distribuidos los lugares de
habitación, los campos destinados a la agricultura y el control hidráulico realizado en el antiguo curso del bajo río San Jorge (Caribe colombiano). El análisis espacial permite determinar el grado de concentración, dispersión y asociación de los diferentes elementos que se encuentran en este paisaje antropogénico.
Construcción de la naturaleza en los discursos de la biología y la antropología
Authors: Espinal Pérez Cruz Elena 
Published: January 2023

Este artículo surge de una investigación teórico-conceptual que tiene como objetivo
relacionar los conceptos de cuerpo, técnica y cultura, en el marco de una definición del hombre y sus conexiones con la técnica, a partir de la obra del francés André Leroi-Gourhan, quien inaugurara el concepto Paleoetnología funcional como solución al desencuentro epistemológico y metodológico entre la biología y la etnología.
antropología en Córdoba. Tensiones y avances en la construcción de un campo disciplinario en el interior de la Argentina
Authors: Bermúdez Natalia , Espósito Guillermina , Previtali María Elena , Tedesco Graciela 
Published: January 2023

En este artículo presentamos una reflexión sobre la trayectoria disciplinar de la
Antropología en el marco de su construcción y consolidación en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. Para ello discurrimos en torno a los modos en que la antropología fue institucionalizándose en un espacio donde la construcción local del conocimiento se erige desde una aparente condición de periferia respecto a las Universidades de Buenos Aires y La Plata. Veremos, en este marco, el modo en que en este proceso se articulan diversas trayectorias personales que ponen en diálogo procesos políticos locales, nacionales y latinoamericanos, tanto como distintas concepciones de ciencia influenciadas por el tránsito de intelectuales en ámbitos académicos fuera del país
Three-dimensional seismic structure beneath Shillong Plateau and Assam Valley, Northeast India
Authors: Kayal J. R. , Zhao Dapeng 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Northeast India is bounded by the Himalayan arc to the north and the Burmese arc to the east. The Shillong Plateau and Assam Valley lie at the boundary zone of the two arcs. Three microearthquake surveys were conducted in this area from 1984 to 1986. We have applied a tomographic method to about 2800 high-quality P- and S-wave arrival times from 364 local earthquakes that were recorded in the magnitude range 2.0 to 4.0 by 22 temporary seismic stations during the surveys to determine the 3D velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle in this region. The result reveals significant lateral heterogeneities in the study area. The tomographic images obtained in this study are compatible with the major tectonic features such as active faults and seismicity trends.
Coseismic temporal changes of slip direction: The effect of absolute stress on dynamic rupture
Authors: Guatteri Mariagiovanna , Spudich Paul 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe investigate the dynamics of rupture at low-stress level. We show that one main difference between the dynamics of high- and low-stress events is the amount of coseismic temporal rake rotation occurring at given points on the fault. Curved striations on exposed fault surfaces and earthquake dislocation models derived from ground-motion inversion indicate that the slip direction may change with time at a point on the fault during dynamic rupture. We use a 3D boundary integral method to model temporal rake variations during dynamic rupture propagation assuming a slip-weakening friction law and isotropic friction. The points at which the slip rotates most are characterized by an initial shear stress direction substantially different from the average stress direction over the fault plane. We show that for a given value of stress drop, the level of initial shear stress (i.e., the fractional stress drop) determines the amount of rotation in slip direction. We infer that seismic events that show evidence of temporal rake rotations are characterized by a low initial shear-stress level with spatially variable direction on the fault (possibly due to changes in fault surface geometry) and an almost complete stress drop.Our models motivate a new interpretation of curved and cross-cutting striations and put new constraints on their analysis. The initial rake is in general collinear with the initial stress at the hypocentral zone, supporting the assumptions made in stress-tensor inversion from first-motion analysis. At other points on the fault, especially away from the hypocenter, the initial slip rake may not be collinear with the initial shear stress, contradicting a common assumption of structural geology. On the other hand, the later part of slip in our models is systematically more aligned with the average stress direction than the early slip. Our modeling suggests that the length of the straight part of curved striations is usually an upper bound of the slip-weakening distance if this parameter is uniform over the fault plane, and the direction of the late part of slip of curved striations should have more weight in the estimate of initial stress direction.
Penerapan Aplikasi Canva pada Pembelajaran SBDP Kelas VI Semester I Materi Membuat Poster
Authors: Hardhita Rizki Septa 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Technological developments require teachers to be able to develop their expertise, especially in the field of technology. Technological developments also make learning more interesting for students, especially when teachers want to explore information, especially learning media. Canva is a design program that is chosen by teachers to be used as learning media for students. Based on the results of the explanation above, it can be concluded that along with the development of the era, learning media is very necessary to support an education. The media currently being developed puts more emphasis on technology and communication to be implemented in schools, one of which is SBdP learning. Learning media such as teacher aids to teach material to students, so that students will be more interested and can also increase creativity and skills in learning at school.
Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi menuntut guru untuk dapat mengembangkan keahliannya, terutama dalam bidang teknologi. Perkembangan teknologi juga mengakibatkan pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik bagi peserta didik, khususnya ketika guru ingin menggali informasi khususnya media pembelajaran. Canva merupakan program desain yang menjadi pilihan guru untuk dijadikan media pembelajaran bagi peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil pemaparan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa seiring perkembangan jaman media pembelajaran sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang suatu pendidikan. Media yang dikembangkan saat ini lebih mengedepankan teknologi dan komunikasi untuk diimplementasikan di sekolah, salah satunya pembelajaran SBdP. Media pembelajaran seperti alat bantu guru untuk membelajarkan materi kepada peserta didik, sehingga peserta didik akan lebih tertarik dan juga dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan keterampilan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah.
Pentingnya Membangun Budaya Literasi (Budaya Membaca) pada Anak SD di Era Digital
Authors: Astuti Alpiana Puji , Istianingsih Siti , Widodo Arif 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The sophistication of the development of digital technology has an influence on the literacy culture which has begun to erode, especially in the reading culture of the community, especially in elementary school-aged children. Excessive use of gadgets in addition to having an impact on physical health, this can also affect the level of motivation or interest in reading children. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the literacy culture in children accompanied by support from various parties such as parents, teachers and the government. This research uses the literature study method by reviewing and collecting various sources of information from several scientific articles. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the literacy culture of the digital era, find out the importance of growing a reading literacy culture in elementary school children, and efforts to grow a literacy culture. The results presented in this study are cultural literacy has an important role for the growth of characteristics and development of children both in knowledge and in life.
Abstrak: Canggihnya perkembangan teknologi digital memiliki pengaruh terhadap budaya literasi yang sudah mulai terkikis khususnya pada budaya membaca masyarakat terutama pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan selain berdampak pada kesehatan fisik, hal ini juga dapat mempengaruhi tingkat motivasi atau minat baca anak. Oleh karena itu,perlu adanya peningkatan budaya literasi pada anak disertai dukungan dari berbagai pihak seperti,orang tua,guru dan pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan mengkaji serta mengumpulkan berbagai sumber informasi dari beberapa artikel ilmiah. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui budaya literasi era digital, mengetahui pentingnya penumbuhan budaya literasi membaca pada anak sekolah dasar, dan upaya penumbuhan budaya literasi. Hasil yang dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini adalah budaya literasi memiliki peranan penting bagi penumbuhan karakteristik serta perkembangan anak baik dalam pengetahuan maupun kehidupannya.
CAUSES OF DEPRESSION AND ITS REMEDY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ABRAHAMIC RELIGIONS
Authors: Arif Khalid Mahmood , Alam Iftikhar , Abbas Nadeem , Raza Muhammad Hassan , Shazia Shazia 
Published: January 2023

Purpose of study: The objective of this study is to demonstrate that, when compared to science, religion offers more potent and successful treatments for depression. While healing procedures provided by science are not accessible to everyone, Divine connections' solutions are more affordable and accessible.
Methodology: Comparative analysis has been utilized as a methodological framework focusing on individualizing, universalizing, discovering variation, and embracing. As a conceptual framework, Abrahamic religions have been kept in view. The often-employed and highly regarded experimental and observational strategy for comparing studies has been implemented.
Findings: Abrahamic religions claim God Almighty is the sole creator of the universe. Since God made human beings and only He knows how humans can live a happy life during their stay on the earth, the ways given to humankind by Him as compared to artificial solutions are the best in terms of efficiency and effectiveness.
Application of the study: If the search for peace and contentment leads man to hunt for ways how to tune in his internal divine spark with the spark of nature outside to find the best solutions for freeing himself from mental stress and depression, then this study can serve as a foundation stone. Moreover, this article provides some primary material for those who make up their mind to study monotheistic religions (Corrigan et al., 1998) for peace of mind.
The History of Philosophy as a Choice and a Path
Authors: Blauberg I.I. 
Published: January 2023

The article describes the circumstances that influenced the author&#x27;s choice of philosophy as a profession. Historical and philosophical specialization, chosen at the Faculty of Philosophy, determined all further activities of the author in the journals “Problems of Philosophy” and “Way”, and later – at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The article shows the role played by “Problems of Philosophy” in the Soviet period, how the work in the journal was built, what changes took place by the end of the 1980s. The author talks about the stages of his scientific work – the study of the philosophy of A. Bergson and the concepts of his predecessors – representatives of French spiritualism of the 19th century.
Find Yourself: Strokes to The Portrait of My Generation
Authors: Bykova M.Ph. 
Published: January 2023

Responding to a creative project to recreate the dynamics of the history of Russian philosophy through the prism of the activities of successive generations of philosophers, this article addresses the generation of the eighties, those who entered a conscious professional life in the late 1970s – mid-1980s. The purpose of the article is to at least dottily outline the main ideas, searches and aspirations that have become fundamental for this philosophical generation, to which the author refers himself. The conversation about the philosophical generation of the eighties is preceded by a detailed discussion of the theory of generations, developed in the 1990s by American historians William Strauss and Neil Howe and widely used in modern philosophy of history. The author also reflects on the phenomenon of philosophical generations and the justification for using this concept as a criterion for the development of philosophical thought in a certain period, coinciding with the time frame of the experience of philosophizing of one generation. The proposed analysis of the main characteristics of the philosophical generation of the eighties is largely the result of the author&#x27;s own reflections on her personal experience of philosophical work and immersion in thought.
Personality and Contribution to Science of Alexander Zinoviev
Authors: Rozin V.M. 
Published: January 2023

The article attempts to comprehend the personality of Alexander Zinoviev and his contribution to philosophy. At the same time, the author relied on his own acquaintance with Zinoviev, observations of his life and actions, as well as on an interview that he gave in 2003, to Chef editor of the journal “Personality. Culture. Society” Yu.M. Reznik. The circumstances (war, family, atmosphere in the country, unique abilities) that shaped Zinoviev&#x27;s personality are considered; with some degree of conditionality, it can be called esoteric and obviously talented. The contribution of Zinoviev to philosophy, self-consciousness by a sociologist, who discovered the deep laws of social life, the use of which, he believes, will allow further social development and, possibly, a real revolution, is analyzed. The author recognizes the importance of Zinoviev and encourages readers to think about his life.