bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ön Bölge Orta Hat Diasteması: Etyoloji ve Tedavi Seçenekleri- Olgu Raporu
Authors: ÇELİK Ayşenur , AKGÜL Sinem , BALA Oya 
Published: December 2022

Giriş: Üst çene ön bölgede yer alan dişler arasında diastema görülmesi en sık karşılaşılan estetik problemlerden biridir. Orta hatta diastema görülmesinin en önemli nedenleri, dişlerin form ve şekillerindeki farklılıklar, diş eksiklikleri, diş arklarının boyutu ile dişlerin boyutları arasındaki uyumsuzluklar, parmak emme gibi alışkanlıklardır.
Olgu Sunumu: Kliniğimize üst çene ön bölgesinde yer alan diastemaları için başvuran 30 yaşındaki erkek hastaya yapılan klinik ve radyolojik muayene sonucunda, 13-11-21-23 numaralı dişlerin arasında diastemaların olduğu tespit edildi ve rezin kompozit ile diastemaların kapatılmasına karar verildi. Tedavisinin tamamlanmasından sonra, hasta takibe alındı.
Klinik Sonuç: Orta hatta görülen diastemaların direkt teknik ile rezin kompozit kullanılarak kapatılmasının estetik problemlerin giderilmesinde klinik olarak avantaj sunduğu belirlenmiştir.
Anterior Estetik Problemin Direkt Kompozit Restorasyon ile Tedavisi
Authors: ÜLKER Hayriye Esra , ÇOBAN Elçim 
Published: December 2022

Ön bölgedeki şekil ve pozisyon bozukluklarının tedavisinde direkt kompozit rezin restorasyonlar uygulanabilmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunun amacı, direkt yöntemle kompozit rezin kullanılarak ön bölgedeki estetik sorunların tedavisi ile ilgili bir olgu sunumunu anlatmaktır.
Kliniğimize estetik şikâyetlerle başvuran 32 yaşındaki erkek hastanın özgeçmişinde sistemik bir hastalığı olmadığı öğrenildi. Hastaya tedavi yöntemleri anlatıldı ve direkt kompozit veneerler ile dişlerin estetik olarak restore edilmesine karar verildi. Restorasyon tamamlandıktan sonra bitirme ve cila işlemleri yapıldı. 10 gün sonra yapılan klinik değerlendirmede; restorasyonların fiziksel özellikleri, marjinal bütünlüğü ve estetik özellikleri kontrol edildi. Kontrol seansında yapılan restorasyonların hastanın estetik beklentilerini karşıladığı belirlendi. Bu olgu sunumundan elde edilen değerlendirmelere göre kompozit veneerler ortodontik tedavi düşünülmeyen hastalarda estetik olarak alternatif bir tedavi seçeneği olabilir.
Beyazlatma Tedavisi: Bir Vaka Sunumu
Authors: SOYBELLİ Mehmet , GÖNDER Hakan Yasin 
Published: December 2022

Bu olgu alt ve üst keser, kanin ve premolar dişlerin tek seansta %35 hidrojen peroksit içeren jel ile beyazlatılmasını içermektedir.
29 yaşındaki erkek hasta, dişlerinin renginden memnun olmaması şikayetiyle kliniğimize başvurdu. Gün ışığında yapılan muayenede hastanın diş renginin VITA classical A1 - D4 skalasına göre C2 olduğu tespit edildi. Estetik bölgedeki dişler olan alt ve üst keserler, kaninler ve premolar dişler beyazlatmaya dahil edildi. %35 hidrojen peroksit içeren jel (BlanQuest Pro) 35 dakika boyunca uygulandı. Gün ışığında yapılan değerlendirmede beyazlatma sonrası diş renginin VITA classical A1 - D4 skalasına göre A1 olduğu gözlendi. Hassasiyet oluşumunu minimize etmek amacıyla dişlere hassasiyet giderici ajan uygulandı. Hastaya postoperatif bilgilendirme yapıldı.
Tedavi sonunda yüksek hasta memnuniyeti ve tedavi başarısı elde edildi. Sonuç olarak başarılı bir tedavi için uygun materyal/ tedavi yöntemi tercihi, vakanın gerektirdiği şartlar göz önünde bulundurarak yapılmalıdır.
Analysis of clay types and their binary systems
Authors: Chernyak Lev , Salnik Valery , Dorogan Nataliia 
Published: December 2022

The objects of study were the Mali Budyshcha and Opishnia clays of two deposits in the Poltava region (Ukraine), binary systems of these clays, and ceramics based on them. It is noted that the efficiency of the practical use of these clays can be increased taking into account the peculiarities of their mineralogical composition. The features of the qualitative mineralogical composition of clays were studied by the methods of chemical, X-ray phase and thermal analysis. The amount of rock-forming minerals was determined using the new computer program «Mineral». It has been established that with an increased content of quartz in both samples, the Mali Budyshcha clay is characterized by a combination of clayey rock-forming minerals – 18.8 % montmorillonite, 12.1 % kaolinite, 17.9 % feldspar and 7 % calcite. According to the intensity of characteristic diffraction peaks and the plane of the endothermic effect with a maximum at 550–575 °C, Opishnia clay is marked by a significantly higher content of kaolinite – 48.1 %. Large values of the quantitative ratio of oxides SiO2:Al2O3 and the content of alkaline earth and alkaline oxides of the RO+R2O type determine the ratio of Mali Budyshcha clay to the group of low-melting clays with a fire resistance of 1230 °C, in contrast to refractory clay (1620 °C). It has been established that in the range of maximum firing temperatures of 950–1100 °C, samples of Mali Budyshcha clay differ from Opishnia clay in changes in average density from 1.90 to 2.28 g/cm3 versus 2.00–2.09 g/cm3, a decrease in water absorption from 15.3 to 5.0 wt % versus 12.0–9.1 wt %. It is shown that the use of binary systems of the studied clays has a significant effect on the chemical and mineralogical composition, the degree of sintering, and the physical and mechanical properties of ceramics. When varying the quantitative ratio of clays from 4:1 to 1:1, the content of kaolinite changes the most – from 19.3 to 30.1 %. An increase in the content of kaolinite in binary systems leads to a gradual expansion of the possible temperature range of firing. At the same time, in comparison with Mali Budyshcha clay, Opishnia clay achieves a decrease in water absorption, an increase in density and strength.
Comparative Analysis of the Results of Mine Surveying and Numerical Studies of the Running Tunnel of the Kyiv Metro
Authors: Bondarenko N. K , Tiutkin O. L 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The article is aimed to perform a comparative analysis of the results of mine surveying and numerical studies of the running tunnel of the Kyiv metro and obtain the reliability of the author’s system of parametric analysis. Methodology. The comparative analysis of the results of research on the displacements of the running tunnel was carried out in two directions. In the first direction, the movement of the lining of the running tunnels between the stations «Slavutych» – «Osokorky», «Osokorky» – «Pozniaky» and «Pozniaky» – «Kharkivska» obtained in the course of mine surveying studies was analyzed. In the second direction, a numerical analysis using the finite element method was performed. For this analysis, models of three lining rings were created. These rings were chosen because the maximum level of vertical movements was observed in them. Their reason is the influence of the engineering and geological conditions of the part of the Syretsko-Pecherska line on the left bank of the Dnipro River. These conditions are characterized by the layering of weak and water-saturated soils (sands of various sizes and densities, sandy loams, light loams and clays). The lining of the real tunnel is a standard structure used for shield tunneling of the Kyiv metro. The models reflect the geometric dimensions of the running tunnels, as well as the deformation characteristics and soil density of the surrounding layered massif. Findings. The authors analyzed the characteristics of the layered massif and the maximum displacements of the running tunnels of the part of the Syretsko-Pecherska line on the left bank of the Dnipro River. In the course of the numerical analysis, the vertical displacements of the models of the three lining rings were obtained. A comparative analysis of the results of mine surveying and numerical studies was carried out. The obtained level of error (up to 15 %) between the results of mine surveying and numerical studies proves that the developed bases of parametric analysis are reliable. Originality. For the first time, the theoretical foundations of parametric analysis for a real underground object were introduced. The author’s developments related to the creation of finite-element models based on the real characteristics of the soils of the layered massif provide a high level of similarity to the results of theoretical developments and instrumental mine surveying measurements. Practical value. It consists in the substantiation of the parameters of the deformed state that occurs in the horizontal working during shield tunneling.
Editorial
Authors: Zouain Deborah Moraes 
Published: December 2022

Prezados leitores,É com grande prazer que apresentamos o terceiro número da Revista Acadêmica Observatório de Inovação do Turismo do ano de 2022!Aproveitamos para lembrar que, desde o ano de 2019, a revista passou a ter três números por ano (abril, agosto e dezembro).Tenham uma ótima leitura!
“Together We Are Strong”: Emergency Associations for the Protection of Germany's Cultural Heritage
Authors: Jedlitschka Rainer 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This article presents an overview of the creation and development of emergency associations for the protection of archives, libraries, and museums in Germany. This is a response to several wake-up calls, notably the Elbe floods of 2002, the destruction by fire of a significant portion of the Duchess Anna Amalia Library in Weimar in 2004, and the collapse of the Cologne City Archive building in 2009. The emergency associations have come together on a voluntary basis to offer mutual support in the event of natural and human-made disasters.
Drawing on the experience of the Augsburg association founded in 2015, the author explains the role and success of the new networks. Annual meetings have consolidated regional and nationwide collaboration, and deepened experience and preparedness. Training courses and major incident exercises with fire services as well as the German Federal Agency for Technical Relief form the bedrock of the cooperation.
Using Oral History to Study the Personal Digital Archiving Practices of Modern Soldiers
Authors: Hinton Andrew 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Drawing on literature from personal information management studies and on the topic of documentation of American military experiences, this article aims to help the archival profession understand the personal digital archiving practices of modern soldiers. During the summer of 2019, the author conducted oral history interviews with US Army soldiers at Fort Hood to address the questions of what personal records soldiers keep of their military experience, what they do—if anything—to preserve them, and how they value them. This study found that both military and socio-technological factors contribute to a lack of digital recordkeeping among modern soldiers, that soldiers' reliance on social media as ad hoc digital preservation tools leads to poor digital preservation practices, and that a majority of soldiers do not see their digital records as worthy of future historical study. The article concludes with a discussion of actions that can address these issues.
Finding Aid Aggregation: Toward a Robust Future
Authors: Allison-Bunnell Jodi 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Over the last twenty-five years, cultural heritage professionals have formed aggregations—of finding aids, digital object metadata, or related forms of description—in order to overcome barriers to creating and presenting structured, consistent, and interoperable description and to enable expanded access. Now most of these aggregators are struggling to update their infrastructure, meet user needs for access to archival collections, and engage with some of the most promising conceptual, technical, and structural advances in the field. In 2018–2019, the “Toward a National Archival Finding Aid Network” planning initiative identified what aggregation has accomplished, articulated the key challenges facing aggregators, identified which areas could benefit from collaborative work, and created a vision for that work. With the near-completion of a research and demonstration by the California Digital Library, “Building a National Finding Aid Network” (NAFAN), the project and the archival profession have an opportunity to learn from the past and transform access to cultural heritage. However, none of the large-scale aggregations in the United States present a viable model for sustainability. Sustainability will become possible if they overcome the factors that have limited the success of aggregation so far. These include an over-focus on implementing new technical standards and infrastructure and under-focus on the real limitations: lack of knowledge of end user needs and attempting to accomplish too much without the needed resources. By drawing on both the background research described in this article and the further research conducted during the current NAFAN project, this and other cultural heritage enterprises have an opportunity to create a future in which access to cultural heritage is equalized and expanded for both institutions and end users.
Strain Partitioning within the Caribbean–North America Transform Plate Boundary in Southern Haiti, Tectonic and Hazard Implications
Authors: Calais Eric , Symithe Steeve J. , de Lépinay Bernard M. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Global Positioning System measurements and high-resolution offshore seismic data within the transform Caribbean–North American plate boundary in southern Haiti, Greater Antilles, show 6–7 mm/yr of plate boundary-normal shortening within a crustal sliver bounded to the south by the Enriquillo left-lateral strike-slip fault and to the north by a south-dipping reverse fault system offshore the northern coast of the Southern Peninsula of Haiti. This overlooked fault system, which we name “Jérémie–Malpasse” (JM), marks the overthrusting of the Cretaceous oceanic crust of the Caribbean basin of the Southern Peninsula over accreted terranes of island arc crust to the north. Geological and geodetic data are consistent with a tectonic model that reconciles recent observations of plate boundary-perpendicular shortening with ample geological evidence for purely strike-slip motion on the Enriquillo fault. This model also provides a framework to interpret the 2010 Mw 7.0 and 2021 Mw 7.2 earthquakes in southern Haiti, whose oblique slip mechanisms are indicative of a localized transpressional strain regime. These findings imply that regional seismic hazard maps must be updated to account for both the existence of the ∼350 km long JM fault system and for the possibility that future earthquakes in southern Haiti may occur on nonvertical faults with a significant component of reverse slip.
Relationship of aerobic fitness and self-reported physical activity with academic achievement among school children of Surat city, Gujarat: a correlation study
Authors: Shah Salvi S. , Diwan Shraddha J. 
Published: December 2022

Background: Aerobic fitness (AF) and Physical activity (PA) has shown a numerous valuable effects on physical and mental health of school children. However, research on relationship of AF and PA with Academic achievement (AA) has been less explored in the developing countries. So the present study was undertaken to examine the relationship of AF and PA with AA among school children of Surat city, Western India.Methods: A total of 579 children aged between 10 to 14 years, were enrolled from 14 granted/nongranted schools of Surat city. Data on children’s demographics, anthropometric measures (height, weight, Body Mass Index), AF (20m shuttle run test) were abstracted. Information regarding head of the family, parents’ education, occupation and monthly income along with physical activity readiness questionnaire (PARQ) were also noted from the parents. PA was measured with cross culturally adapted English and Gujarati version of Physical activity questionnaire – children (PAQ-C). Children’s AA was measured by their recent examination results in mathematics, science, social study and language (Gujarati and English) subjects along with overall grades provided by the administrative services of the schools participating in the study. Spearmen’s correlation coefficient was used to assess relationship of AF and PA with AA among children. Results: Overall, mean VO2max for 20m shuttle run test among the children was 35.33±2.20 ml/kg/minute. Results of the study showed a significant moderate positive association of AF (VO2max and no.of laps) and PA (PAQ-C) with mathematics (rho=0.46, p<0.0001 for VO2max, rho=0.51, p<0.0001for no. of laps, rho=0.42, p<0.0001 for PA) and significant weak positive association of AF (VO2max and no.of laps) and PA (PAQ-C) with science (rho=0.34, p<0.0001 for VO2max, rho=0.32, p<0.0001for no.of laps, rho=0.36, p<0.0001 for PA) ,English (rho=0.35, p<0.0001 for VO2max, rho=0.34, p<0.0001for no. of laps, rho=0.35, p<0.0001 for PA), Gujarati (rho=0.39, p<0.0001 for VO2max, rho=0.33, p<0.0001for no. of laps, rho=0.38, p<0.0001 for PA) ,social study (rho=0.22, p<0.0001 for VO2max, rho=0.32, p<0.0001for no. of laps, rho=0.36, p<0.0001 for PA) and overall grades (rho=0.32, p<0.0001 for VO2max, rho=0.31, p<0.0001 for no. of laps, rho=0.34, p<0.0001 for PA) amongst all the children. All the correlations remain significant even after controlling socio-economical status and age.Conclusions: The present study concluded that AF and PA has more impact on mathematics subject compared to science, language, social study and overall grades among school children. Academic success is associated with higher level of CRF levels. So the schools should reflect the plans to progress AF and PA as part of their overall strategy for improving AA.
Artificial intelligence in medicine: its working, potentials and challenges
Authors: Goel Rajeev 
Published: December 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines to think and learn. The interest and involvement of AI in health care has expanded fast during the last decade. The use of AI based technologies has been integrated into medicine to raise the standard of patient care by accelerating processes and achieving greater accuracy in different clinical settings. The patient’s electronic records, pathology slides and different radiological images are nowadays assessed by AI technologies such as machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL). This, in turn, has aided in the process of diagnosis and treatment of patients and increased physicians’ capabilities. AI is poised to transform medical practice in future. AI can aid clinicians to make accurate remedy choices, minimize needless surgeries, benefit oncologists to enhance patient’s chemotherapy regimen etc. The aim of this review is to primarily develop fundamental knowledge and awareness of AI among the healthcare professionals. The article mainly deals with the basic mechanism of AI, the recent scientific developments and applications of AI along with its risks and challenges in clinical setup.
PELO DIREITO DE SONHAR: FORÇANDO FRONTEIRAS ENTRE A SOCIOEDUCAÇÃO E A PEDAGOGIA DA INDIFERENÇA
Authors: Moura de Freitas Renan 
Published: December 2022

Resumo: as medidas socioeducativas se caracterizam como políticas de atendimento voltadas aos adolescentes com quem a lei entra em conflito. Durante a medida de internação, um jogo de técnicas pedagógicas entra em cena, ancoradas pelos próprios dispositivos jurídico-correcionais típicos dos espaços de privação de liberdade. No presente artigo, buscou-se discutir como uma pedagogia da indiferença foi forjada no interior de uma cultura menorista presente no atendimento ao adolescente, ao tempo que intentou-se erguer fronteiras em torno dessa concepção pedagógica e o sonho de uma socioeducação a partir de um outro lugar. Trata-se de um estudo teórico-epistemológico, com base em referenciais bibliográficos. Aspectos importantes foram delimitados para compreensão das técnicas pedagógicas adotadas no contexto socioeducativo, vinculados aos princípios da ressocialização e da concepção patológica do adolescente.
Palavras-chave: Socioeducação; Pedagogia da Indiferença; Cultura menorista.

Abstract: socio-educational measures are care policies aimed at teenagers in conflict with the law. During the internship measure, a set of pedagogical techniques, anchored in the same legal- corrective devices typical of spaces deprived of liberty, were applied. This article discusses how the Pedagogy of Indifference was established within a minority culture present in teenage care, considering the time when there was an attempt to build boundaries around this pedagogical conception and the dream of a socio-education from another place. The present study is theoretical-epistemological, based on bibliographical references. Important aspects were delimited for understanding the pedagogical techniques adopted in the socio-educational context, linked to the principles of resocialization and the pathological conception of teenagers.
Keywords: Socio-education; Pedagogy of indifference; Minority culture.
Infection control measures at maternity and children hospital and data analysis
Authors: Pachpute Samir , Jayalakshmi S , Urhekar A.D. 
Published: December 2022

Nosocomial Infections are the infections that are neither at incubating state nor present at the time of admission. They are greatly associated with Surgical procedures and Invasive Medical Devices and hence OTs and ICUs are known as ‘Hot Zones’ and Gram Negative and Gram-positive organisms are responsible. Hence, regular surveillance of these areas remains the mainstay to monitor the raising trend of nosocomial infections. To find out the prevalence of Bacteria and Bacterial load in Pre and Post fumigation swabs from various areas of Maternity and Children hospital like OTs, Patient Ward, Labor ward and NICUs and to test the effectiveness of the standard disinfectants. The swabs were collected from different areas of MGM Maternity and Children Hospital, Kalamboli Mumbai The swabs were further processed and organisms were identified using standard Microbiological procedures. The standard disinfectants were tested using Kelsey-Sykes Capacity test, and they “Passed” the test. Out of the total Pre fumigation swabs collected, growth was seen in 15% of the swabs while in Post fumigation swabs 3% of growth was seen. In places like Minor OT, Septic OT, Labor Room, Waiting Room a higher value of Chi-square test statistics indicated a statistically significant association between fumigation and growth of microorganisms. Majorly non-pathogenic organism like Bacillus was isolated followed by CoNS and few . Hence this indicates significant reduction in growth of microorganisms in majority of the areas of post fumigation swabs indicating following of proper infection control procedures. This study describes the profile of Bacterial Load in high-risk areas of Maternity and Children Hospital. Pre and post fumigation swabs were tested from high-risk areas including Minor OT, Major OT, Septic OT, Female Ward, Recovery Room, PNC, NICU. Also, suggestions were made to incorporate air sampling methods for better assessments. The knowledge of these findings and appropriate corrective measures can greatly impact the health of neonates as well as the mothers.