bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some issues of the application of public-law mediation with the participation of states in the settlement of the Cyprus conflict
Authors: Tragniuk O. , Anakina T. 
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of public law mediation in the settlement of international conflicts. Using the example of the armed confrontation on the territory of the Republic of Cyprus that took place in 1974, the authors analyze the role of international intermediaries (mediators) in resolving the armed conflict and overcoming its consequences. The causes of the Cyprus armed conflict are studied, and the conditions under which public law mediation is expedient are analyzed. At the same time, the conditions for providing mediation services in the settlement of such conflicts are evaluated.
In the conditions of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the study of the role of mediation in international law plays a positive role, taking into account the aspiration of some UN member states to play a positive peaceful conciliatory role in the cessation of military aggression by the aggressor state.
Along with the abovementioned, the positive features of public-law mediation are noted and the consequences of using this institute of mediation procedure in armed conflicts are described. The criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of public legal mediation are expressed. It also describes the conditions under which the guarantor states assumed international obligations regarding the settlement of the Cyprus crisis.
The conclusions indicate attempts to settle it, which, unfortunately, did not find the support of the population of this island state. Along with this, it is noted that the subjects of public-legal mediation act as mediators not only in the solution, but also in the possible introduction of peaceful measures that will mitigate the international conflict. As an example, Turkey's participation in unblocking the work of Ukrainian seaports for the purpose of exporting food products by sea transport during the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine in 2022 is given.
Pencahayaan Alami pada Masjid Amirul Mukminin Makassar
Authors: Ulfirah Rahmayanti , Saha Riska , Rahayu Irma 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Masjid merupakan pusat peradaban umat islam sebagai sarana ibadah umat muslim yang dapat menampung jumlah jamaah dalam jumlah lumayan banyak, namun seiring berjalannya waktu bangunan ini memiliki fungsi lain yang tidak hanya digunakan sebagai tempat beribadah. Masjid Amirul Mukminin sebagai sentra kegiatan islam maupun kajian ilmu yang berlangsung hampir setiap hari mulai dari waktu subuh hingga pukul 22:00. Bangunan masjid amirul mukminin berpotensi menggunakan pencahayaan alami pada siang hari karena lokasinya yang mendapatkan pencahayaan matahari setiap harinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif sebagai metode umum. Pembahasan memiliki alur deduktif yaitu menjelaskan bahasan umum terlebih dahulu lalu menjelaskan bahasan khusus. Dan menggunakan Metode observasi ,dokumentasi,wawancara,dan pengukuran alat berupa luxmeter. Penelitian difokuskan untuk mengetahui kinerja pencahayaan alamipada masjid amirul mukminin, mengetahui kualitas cahaya dibeberapa titik yang dipetakan dengan pembagian area berdasarkan tingkat cahaya pada ruangan. Dan Hasil menunjukkan kondisi pencahayaan alami pada lantai 1, lantai 2 dan lantai 3 terjadi pada pukul 08:00- 10:00 WITA melebihi standar pecahayaan alami pada SNI. Hal ini dikarenakan pada titik tersebut tidak ada penghalang sinar matahri. Kata Kunci : Amirul mukminin, ibadah, Makassar, Masjid, pencahayaan alami, Abstrak_ Mosque is the center of Islamic civilization as a place of worship for Muslims which can accommodate a large number of worshipers, but over time this building has other functions that are not only used as places of worship. The Amirul Mukminin Mosque as a center of Islamic activities and the study of science which takes place almost every day from dawn until 22:00. The amirul mukminin mosque building has the potential to use natural lighting during the day because of its location which gets sunlight every day. This study uses quantitative methods as a general method. Discussion has a deductive plot, namely explaining general discussion first and then explaining specific topics. And using the method of observation, documentation, interviews, and measurement tools in the form of luxmeter. The study focused on knowing the natural lighting performance of the mosque of the Believers, knowing the quality of light in some points mapped by dividing the area based on the level of light in the room. And the results show the condition of natural lighting on the 1st floor of the 2nd and 3rd floor occurs at 08: 00-10: 00 WITA This is because at that point there is no sun beam barrier.Keywords: Amir al-mu'minin, worship, Makassar, mosque, natural lighting,
Pediatric Sepsis by Multi-Drugs Resistance Organism: Length of Stay, Prognosis, and Hospitalization Cost Evaluation
Authors: Damayanti Anindita Novia , Sri Rejeki IGAA Putri , Marpaung Ferdy Royland 
Published: February 2023

Multi-Drugs Resistance (MDR) is a condition where bacteria are resistant to at least one type of antibiotic from three classes of antibiotics. One of the organisms included in the MDR is an Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria. Multi-drug resistance bacteria have been widely reported globally as a cause of severe infections. Still, information on the comparison of Length of Stay (LOS), hospitalization costs, and outcome status of the patients infected with MDR bacteria and infected with non-MDR bacteria is still limited. This study aimed to compare LOS, treatment costs, and outcome status of the BPJS pediatric sepsis patients infected with MDR bacteria and non-MDR bacteria in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. This study was observational research using medical records of hospitalized pediatric patients with BPJS insurance at the Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital from January 2015-July 2018 (n=49). The variables of this study were microbiology culture results and antibiotics sensitivity tests, LOS, INA-CBGs rates provided by BPJS, actual hospitalization cost, and outcome status. Statistical analyses were performed to compare LOS, INA-CBGs, actual cost, and outcome status of patients infected by MDR bacteria (ESBL and non-ESBL) or non-MDR bacteria. The results of this study include the average LOS value of non-MDR, MDR ESBL, and MDR non-ESBL cases, which were 30.55; 46.18; 32.41. Comparison of INA-CBGs and the actual cost of the three were 0.886 and 0.990, respectively, with p>0.05, and each percentage of the mortality patients was 27.3%, 45.5%, and 40.7%. There was no significant difference in the hospitalization cost and outcome status of patients infected by MDR bacteria (ESBL and non-ESBL) and non-MDR bacteria. Each percentage of LOS was also not much different. Still, MDR patients tended to be treated longer, require higher costs, and have a worseprognosis.
Analysis of Platelet Indices and Proteinuria in Primary Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Suryana Deny , Widaningsih Yuyun , Mangarengi Fitriani , Muhadi Darwati 
Published: February 2023

Hypertension is a silent killer that causes premature death, an estimated 9.4 million people die each year due to hypertension and its complications. Primary hypertension promotes endothelial damage-causing platelet release reaction. Without treatment, it may cause renal damage, which leads to proteinuria. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of the platelet indices (PLT, PDW, PCT, MPV) in predicting proteinuria among patients with primary hypertension based on its stage. A retrospective study using medical records of patients diagnosed with primary hypertension by clinicians at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital from January-December 2019. Complete Blood Count (CBC) using the flow cytometry and routine urine test with urine analyzer were performed. The statistical test used in this study were the independent T-test, Chi-Square test, and oneway ANOVA test. Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) were used to determine the cut-off. The sample consisted of 78 patients. Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) was significantly higher in proteinuria patients and stage two hypertension with p<0.001. There was a significant relationship between stage two hypertension and proteinuria with p=0.018. ROC analysis showed MPV Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.774 with p<0.001, which indicated that MPV can be used as a predictor of proteinuria with a cut-off point of 8.55. MPV increases on the platelet indices, proteinuria with stage 2 hypertension are caused by damage to glomerular endothelium, which leads to platelet activation characterized by degranulation, swelling, and increases in platelet mass and volume. There was a relationship between an increase of MPV and proteinuria in patients with stage 2 hypertension.
Diagnostic Performance of Molecular Rapid Test in Establishing Diagnosis of MDR-TB
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Nunung Dartini , Sianipar Osman , Dahesihdewi Andaru 
Published: February 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health problem and is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in many developing countries. Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) becomes one burden of health problems considering the high morbidity and mortality rates. Establishment of MDR TB diagnosis is still a challenge, related to the tools and methods used, while cultural examination as gold standard is expensive and takes a long time. This study aims to evaluate diagnostic performance of Molecular Rapid Test or MRT (GeneXpert) in establishing diagnosis of MDR TB using Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) culture as gold standard. Using a cross sectional design, this study involved 51 subjects, a total of 26 (51%) male and 25 (49%) female, adult patients suspected TB, treated at dr. Ario Wirawan Lung Hospital (RSPAW) Salatiga. Mean age 48.2 + 16.35 years, (17-79 years). The MRT for TB and MDR TB detection showed 13 and 7 true positives, 32 and 43 true negatives; obtained 68.4% and 87.5% Sensitivity, 100% and 100% Specificity, 100% and 100% Positive Predictive Value (PPV), 84.2% and 97.7% Negative Predictive Value (NPV), respectively. A specific analysis to diagnose MDR TB by MRT on TB patient groups showed 7 true positives, 0 false positives, 11 true negatives and 1 false negative; obtained 87.5% Sensitivity, 100% Specificity, 100% PPV and 91.7% NPV. For establishing diagnosis of MDR TB, MRT provides perfect specificity. One false negative MDR TB in MRT results is likely resistant to other than rifampicin.
The Diagnostic Value of Platelet Count and MPV in Suspected COVID-19 Patient at Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital
Authors: Iskandar Agustin , Sri Listyoko Aditya , Hari Oki Hambiah 
Published: February 2023

COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Haematology alterations like lymphopenia is common, but not much study involves about thrombocyte. Incidence of thrombocytopenia in COVID-19 patient is 5-53.6%. Purpose of this study is to analyze diagnostic value of thrombocyte count and MPV in COVID-19. Cross sectional design took place at Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital on March-June 2020. Data was taken at first admission. Confirmation test with SARS-CoV-2 gene detection with RT-PCR method. 115 patient suspected COVID-19 collected at the end of study with 69 positive and 46 negative. AUROC for thrombocyte is 0.336 (CI: 95%, 0.238 – 0.435, p= 0.01); MPV 0.488 (CI 95%, 0.378 – 0.598, p= 0.762). Thrombocyte count and MPV doesn't have good diagnostic value for COVID-19. This might be due to different conditions that patient might had at admission. Thrombocytopenia and increased MPV often caused by hyperinflammatory condition and severe infection as mentioned in other study. Thrombocyte count and MPV alone can't be used to diagnose COVID-19. Coincide use of other marker such inflammatory markers might be useful. Future study with larger sample and serial testing may needed to evaluate more about diagnostic value of thrombocyte count and MPV.
Willingness to pay for certified wooden products: a critical literature review
Authors: Poratelli Francesca , Blanc Simone , Pippinato Liam , Zanchini Raffaele , Bruzzese Stefano , Brun Filippo 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Forest certifications aim to promote sustainable forest management through the certification of forest products derived from forests managed according to a set of guidelines. However, managing a forest following the sustainability benchmarks indicated by the different certification systems has a higher cost than non-certified forests. This cost difference is therefore reflected in products made from these certified forests. An Environmentally Certified Timber Product (ECTP), in fact, should be more expensive than its identical competitor made from non-certified wood because of its higher management and chain of custody costs. The purpose of this review is to highlight how, over the past decade (2010–2020), customer willingness to pay (WTP) for ECTPs has been estimated and what parameters lead consumers to choose ECTPs. Results revealed several methodologies for estimating WTP, the main one being Contingent Valuation, although Discrete Choice Experiments would seem to be more effective. In monetary terms, the average WTP obtained ranges from 17% for products with a higher base price, such as furniture, up to 68% for those with a lower price, such as paper. Finally, several parameters drive consumers to choose ECTPs, such as socio-demographic factors, prior knowledge of brands and labels, and choice of product attributes.
Future directions of professional photographers: A case study of changing hats between journalism and humanitarian photography
Authors: Mäenpää Jenni 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This article examines the professional values of self-employed photographers and other communication professionals who have worked for both journalism and humanitarian nongovernmental organisations (NGOs). These professionals face the current changes in the media work environment and expand their reach to different fields to find new work opportunities. The study focuses on the photographers’ motivations and professional values in addition to NGO–journalism relations. The findings show that pushing factors in the journalistic field, along with pulling factors in NGO work, motivate photographers to choose advocacy work. When photographers change from photojournalism to NGO photography, they must adhere to new professional values and ethics that mix with their existing values and which may occasionally contradict with photojournalistic working methods or the marketing and fundraising images at the NGOs, causing ethical dilemmas. Finally, photographers with a photojournalism background help NGOs gain news media publicity, yet they are rarely able to change the news agenda.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF
Authors: Paulina Franciska 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study. This study aims to analyze the multimedia used by previous researchers to determine the level of relevance and to develop physical fitness learning (preliminary study).Materials and methods. The method used is a literature review method which describes previous research which is then analyzed and concluded in accordance with the research objectives. Library research is research that is carried out only based on written works, including research results, both published and unpublished (Embun, 2012). The problem in this research is to find out the relevance of interactive multimedia-based physical fitness learning media from the research results.Results. The results of a literature review from previous studies show that interactive multimedia (auto play media) has been applied to physical fitness learning and there needs to be the development of website-based physical fitness learning (google sites) that have not been developed previously so that it can increase the enthusiasm of students in participating in physical fitness learning.Conclusions. An interactive multimedia based fitness learning developed and effective to use. and there needs to be the development of website-based physical fitness learning (google sites) that have not been developed previously so that it can increase the enthusiasm of students in participating in physical fitness learning.
SURVEI TINGKAT KECEMASAN ATLET PENCAK SILAT ORGANISASI PERSAUDARAAN SETIA HATI TERATE (PSHT) CABANG BENGKAYANG
Authors: REMON JULIUS 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan atlet pencak silat sebelum dan selama bertanding di Organisasi Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) Cabang Bengkayang. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu komunikasi tidak langsung dengan alat yang digunakan yaitu berupa angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan atlet pencak silat diorganisasi Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) Cabang Bengkayang yang terdiri dari 20 orang atlet. Dalam pemilihan sampel peneliti menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan presentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan atlet pencak silat sebelum dan selama bertanding pada atlet Organisasi Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) Cabang Bengkayang diketahui bahwa tingkat kecemasan atlet pencak silat organisasi (PSHT) cabang bengkayang sebelum bertanding didapatkan 50% dengan kategori rendah dan 50% dengan kategori sedang. sedangkan tingkat kecemasan atlet selama bertanding didapatkan 85% tingkat kecemasan dengan kategori rendah, 10% kategori sedang dan 5% kategori sangat rendah. dari hasil keseluruhan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan selama bertanding didapatkan 80% dengan kategori sedang, 15% dengan kategori rendah, dan sebanyak 5% dengan kategori sedang. dari hasil tingkat kecemasan yang didapatkan menunjukan bahwa tingkat kecemasan atlet berada pada kategori sedang, kemudian berdasarkan jenis kelamin dari 20 orang jumlah responden (atlet) 7 orang atlet perempuan dan 13 orang atlet laki-laki tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh atlet laki-laki memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang cenderung tinggi dari atlet perempuan, sedangkan dari rentang usia mulai dari usia 15-18 tahun tingkat kecemasan atlet yang berusia 16 tahun yang dominan dengan presentase 50% dari 20 jumlah responden
Upaya.Meningkatkan Teknik Pukulan.Backhand Dropshot Menggunakan.Metode.Drill.Bagi.Atlet Bulutangkis PB. Nikko Steel Kota Malang
Authors: Lazuardi Cholid Bardan 
Published: February 2023

AbstrakPenelitianMini bertujuan untukNmeningkatkan keterampilan teknikMpukulanNbackhand dropshot bulutangkisMdenganNmetodeNdrill bagi atlet di PB. Nikko Steel KotaNMalang. Penelitian ini berjenis tindakanMolahragaM(PTO) melalui metodeMdeskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif mengambil subjek penelitian sebanyak 12 atlet 8 atlet putra dan 4 atlet putri usia 8-13 tahun. Sesuai hasil dari studi ini menyatakan bahwasanya persentase ketuntasan keseluruhan dalam siklus 2 dari kedua observer yaitu sebesar 83,92%. Terdapat simpulan bahwasanya dalam memberi metode drill kepada atlet dapat mengembangkan keterampilan teknikNpukulan backhand dropshot bulutangkisIpadaIatletnusia 8-13 tahun di PB. Nikko Steel Kota Malang. Kataikunci: keterampilan pukulanIbackhand dropshot, metodeIdrill, bulutangkis
Pengaruh Waktu Dekomposisi dan Dosis Pupuk Organik Limbah Padat Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha
Authors: Candra Gede Adhitya , Duarsa M. Anuraga Putra , Witariadi Ni Made 
Published: February 2023

Asystasia gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha sangat berpotensi menjadi tanaman pakan ternak unggul dengan beberapa kelebihan yang belum banyak diketahui oleh peternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh serta interaksi antara waktu dekomposisi dan dosis pupuk organik limbah padat virgin coconut oil (VCO) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil A. gangetica. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Kaca, Stasiun Penelitian Sesetan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana. Penelitian berlangsung selama 3 bulan, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial. Terdapat 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali, sehingga terdapat 48 unit percobaan. Variabel yang diamati yaitu variabel pertumbuhan, variabel hasil dan variabel karakteristik tumbuh tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara waktu dekomposisi dan dosis terhadap semua variabel kecuali variabel nisbah berat kering daun dengan berat kering batang. Waktu dekomposisi 2 dan 4 minggu memberikan respon lebih baik dibanding 0 minggu. Meningkatkan dosis pupuk dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman A. gangetica. Disimpulkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara waktu dekomposisi dan dosis serta perlakuan waktu dekomposisi 2 minggu dan dosis 30 ton ha-1 memberikan respon terbaik.
Kata kunci: Asystasia gangetica, dekomposisi, hasil, limbah VCO, pertumbuhan
Induksi Somatic Embriogenesis dan Kultur Suspensi Sel Pada Tanaman Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume)
Authors: Restanto Didik Pudji , Farlisa Veronenci Yuliarbi , Dewanti Parawita , Hariyono Kacung , Handoyo Tri 
Published: February 2023

Porang adalah tanaman yang tumbuh di daerah tropis dibawah tegakan hutan. Porang termasuk tanaman komersial banyak diminati oleh masyarakat karena mengandung glukomanan yang cukup tinggi. Kebutuhan bibit melalui katak dan umbi relative mahal dalam budidaya porang sehingga dengan pendekatan kultur jaringan melalui Somatic Embryogenesis (SE) dan suspensi sel untuk perbanyakan masal bibit porang sangat memungkinkan. Hasil SE digunakan untuk kultur suspensi sel agar menghasilkan bibit dalam jumlah banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan SE dalam jumlah banyak sebagai bahan kultur suspensi sel. Perbanyakan SE menggunakan Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL) factorial, factor pertama konsentrasi NAA dengan konsentrasi 0,5 ppm, 1 ppm, dan 1,5 ppm. Factor kedua konsentrasi 2,4-D konsentrasi 1 ppm dan 2 ppm sehingga terdapat 6 kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Hasil SE terbaik selanjutnya dikultur suspensi sel menggunakan hormon NAA 0,25 ml di-shaker selama 8 minggu diinkubasi pada kondisi gelap. Parameter pengamatan terdiri dari kedinian munculnya kalus, persentase kalus, struktur, warna kalus, proliferasi kalus, histologi kalus, respon hasil suspensi, proliferasi kalus hasil kultur suspensi. Data dianalisis menggunakan DMRT pada taraf 5%, sedangkan parameter suspensi sel dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian SE terbaik pada perlakuan kombinasi 1 ppm NAA + 2 ppm 2,4-D menghasilkan persentase kalus tertinggi yaitu 90%, warna kalus dengan skoring 5Y 8/6 berwarna putih susu yang remah. Hasil kultur suspensi menggunakan hormon NAA dengan konsesntrasi 0,25 ppm menunjukkan pertumbuhan kalus tertinggi yaitu dengan menghitung volume endapan kalus terjadi pada fase eksponensial (7 minggu inkubasi) mencapai 3,67 ml.