bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Who is ‘the person of unsound mind’? The problem of terminological incompatibility in law and medical sciences in the context of the proper legal protection of people with mental disorders subjected to penal coercive measures
Authors: Burdzik M. 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionPenal coercive measures (e.g., detention) seriously interfere with the individual’s fundamental rights (especially the right to liberty). It is necessary to have proper guarantee mechanisms to protect an individual against the arbitrariness of decisions made in this regard. It is especially significant in the case of people with mental disorders (MD). This group of entities may not be able to take intended legal actions to protect their rights and, thus, requires enhanced legal protection. The effectiveness of legal solutions depends on the appropriate terminology. Vague, ambiguous, or archaic terms pose a risk of over-interpretation and create an area for abuse. An example of such solution is art. 5(1)(e) of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) allows deprivation of liberty for “the person of unsound mind.”ObjectivesThe study aims to analyze the concept of “person of unsound mind” appearing in the ECHR and to define its semantic scope in relation to mental disorders. This procedure aims to determine whether the status of a person of unsound mind is the same as the status of a person with MD - both in legal and medical contexts.MethodsThe study consists of two stages. The first stage included the narrative review of the literature by searching the PubMed and Google Scholar databases with the keywords “unsound mind” and “person of unsound mind”. The second stage included the analysis of the European Court of Human Rights judgments relating to art. 5(1)(e) of ECHR, collected in the HUDOC database. Forty-four articles and 128 judgments met inclusion criteria and were included for further analysis.ResultsThe study shows that the concept of a “person of unsound mind” is primarily indefinite. The term does not correspond to the current standards of medical terminology. It relates to mental disorders but has a narrower scope. The term “unsound mind” refers only to “true mental disorder”, which is of that kind or degree that warrants compulsory confinement. To be considered a “true” mental disorder has to be of a certain severity. This term should be interpreted narrowly, but there are no grounds to limit its scope to psychotic disorders only. However, including some non-psychotic disorders in its scope may be questionable (e.g., antisocial personality disorder).ConclusionsThe structure of art. 5(1)(e) ECHR does not comply with the current medical terminology standards. This inconsistency in terminology and primary indefinite character of the “unsound mind” may implicate a lot of difficulties in precisely defining its meaning and scope of use in individual cases. It is dangerous from the perspective of the personal liberty of people with MD. This term should be replaced with the term “mental disorders,” the meaning of which is well-established in medicine.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
Improving access to general practice for people with severe and multiple disadvantage: a realist review protocol (the connection study)
Authors: Potter Lucy , McDonagh Lorraine , Horwood Jeremy , Farr Michelle , Feder Gene , Wong Geoff 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Despite having high unmet health need, people with severe and multiple disadvantage (SMD, including combinations of homelessness, substance misuse, poor mental health and domestic violence and abuse) have poor access to general practice. This realist review will examine the existing evidence on interventions or aspects of routine care in general practice that are likely to increase or decrease access to general practice for people with SMD. Methods and analysis: The aim of this review is to identify how these interventions or aspects of routine care increase or decrease access to general practice for people with SMD, in which contexts and for which patients. This review will involve a process comprising five sequential phases: (1) identifying established theories, (2) conducting an extensive search for proof, (3) selecting appropriate articles, (4) gathering and organising relevant data, and (5) utilising a realist analytical approach to synthesise evidence and make conclusions. Local implementation documents, in addition to published research studies, will be incorporated to enrich the analysis. We will collaborate with a stakeholder group consisting of people with lived experience of SMD and those who support them to advise us throughout. Ethics and dissemination: Ethical approval is not required. Our findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and lay summaries and will be used to develop a complex intervention for improving access to general practice for and with people with severe and multiple disadvantage.
The effect of supportive intrapartum care during birth in Jordan: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Mohammad Khitam Ibrahem , Shtayah Suzan , Saleh Shawqi , Bashtawy Mohammed Al , Alkawaldeh Abdullah , Abdalrahim Asem , Malak Malakeh , Bawadi Hala , Creedy Debra , Gamble Jenny , Alafi Mohammad 
Published: August 2023

Background/Aims Childbirth is an important and unique event for mothers and families, but can cause fear and anxiety. All mothers have the right to adequate support for labour and a respectful birth. This study aimed to investigate the impact of supportive intrapartum care on women's perceptions of fear, pain and control during childbirth, as compared to routine care. Methods A quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Jordan University Hospital with 134 pregnant women between August 2019 and January 2020. Participants were assigned to either the intervention (n=65) or control group (n=69). Data were collected using a sociodemographic form, a visual analogue scale for pain, the Wijma delivery expectancy questionnaire (B) for fear during birth, and the perceived support and control in birth scale. Results Women receiving supportive care reported lower pain scores during the latent (t=4.15, P<0.001), active (t=4.64, P<0.001) and transition (t=2.34, P<0.05) phases of labour, less fear (t=8.66, P<0.001), and higher perceived control (t=12.46, P<0.001) and support (t=10.54, P<0.001), and had a shorter labour (t=10.367, P<0.001) compared to women receiving routine care. Low control (β=-0.35), high levels of pain (β=0.20) and low support (β=-0.19) contributed to fear during childbirth. Conclusions Supportive intrapartum care decreased women's perceptions of pain and fear and improved perceptions of control and support. Training and support for midwives could be translated to similar settings in middle-income countries. Policies directed at routine implementation of supportive intrapartum care are essential to decrease pain and fear of childbirth.
Adiponectin inhibits fibrosis of the palmar aponeurosis in Dupuytren’s contracture in male patients
Authors: Yamanaka Yoshiaki , Tajima Takafumi , Tsujimura Yoshitaka , Naito Toichiro , Mano Yosuke , Tsukamoto Manabu , Zenke Yukichi , Sakai Akinori 
Published: August 2023

AimsDupuytren’s contracture is characterized by increased fibrosis of the palmar aponeurosis, with eventual replacement of the surrounding fatty tissue with palmar fascial fibromatosis. We hypothesized that adipocytokines produced by adipose tissue in contact with the palmar aponeurosis might promote fibrosis of the palmar aponeurosis.MethodsWe compared the expression of the adipocytokines adiponectin and leptin in the adipose tissue surrounding the palmar aponeurosis of male patients with Dupuytren’s contracture, and of male patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) as the control group. We also examined the effects of adiponectin on fibrosis-related genes and proteins expressed by fibroblasts in the palmar aponeurosis of patients with Dupuytren’s contracture.ResultsAdiponectin expression in the adipose tissue surrounding the palmar aponeurosis was significantly lower in patients with Dupuytren’s contracture than in those with CTS. The expression of fibrosis-related genes and proteins, such as types 1 and 3 collagen and α-smooth muscle actin, was suppressed in a concentration-dependent manner by adding AdipoRon, an adiponectin receptor agonist. The expression of fibrosis-related genes and proteins was also suppressed by AdipoRon in the in vitro model of Dupuytren’s contracture created by adding TGF-β to normal fibroblasts collected from patients with CTS.ConclusionFibrosis of the palmar aponeurosis in Dupuytren’s contracture in males may be associated with adiponectin expression in the adipose tissue surrounding the palmar aponeurosis. Although fibroblasts within the palmar aponeurosis are often the focus of attention when elucidating the pathogenesis of Dupuytren’s contracture, adiponectin expression in adipose tissues warrants closer attention in future research.Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2023;12(8):486–493.
Medicaid Home- and Community-Based Services Waivers for People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Friedman Carli 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Medicaid Home- and Community-Based Services (HCBS) 1915(c) waivers are the most prominent funding mechanism for the long-term services and supports (LTSS) of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). This study's aim was to conduct an in-depth national analysis of fiscal year (FY) 2021 HCBS 1915(c) waivers for people with IDD. In FY 2021, over $43.2 billion was projected for the HCBS of 861,038 people with IDD. An average of $47,315 was projected per person with IDD annually. The services that received the most funding were: residential habilitation; supports to live in one's own home; and day habilitation. HCBS is necessary so people with IDD can live and thrive in their communities.
Impact of vaccination and risk factors on COVID-19 mortality amid delta wave in Libya: A single center cohort study
Authors: Alhudiri Inas , Abusrewil Zakarya , Dakhil Omran , Zwaik Mosab Ali , Awn Mohammed Ammar , Jallul Mwada , Ahmed Aimen Ibrahim , Abugrara Rasha , Elzagheid Adam 
Published: August 2023

Introduction
The Delta variant has led to a surge in COVID-19 cases in Libya, making it crucial to investigate the impact of vaccination on mortality rates among hospitalized patients and the critically ill. This study aimed to explore the risk factors for COVID-19 mortality and the mortality rates among unvaccinated and vaccinated adults during the Delta wave who were admitted to a single COVID-19 care center in Tripoli, Libya.

Methods
The study involved two independent cohorts (n = 341). One cohort was collected retrospectively from May 2021-August 2021 and the second cohort was prospectively collected from August 2021-October 2021. Most of the patients in the study became ill during the Delta wave. The two cohorts were merged and analysed as one group.

Results
Most patients were male (60.5%) and 53.3% were >60 years old. The vast majority of patients did not have a previous COVID-19 infection (98.9%) and were unvaccinated (90.3%). Among vaccinated patients, 30 had received one dose of vaccine and only 3 had received two doses. Among patients who received one dose, 58.1% (18/31) died and 41.9% (13/31) survived. Most patients (72.2%) had a pre-existing medical condition. A multivariable prediction model showed that age >60 years was significantly associated with death (odds ratio = 2.328, CI 1.5–3.7, p-value = <0.0001).

Conclusion
Our results indicate that previous infection or full vaccination against COVID-19 significantly reduces hospitalization and death. However, a single vaccine dose may not be adequate, especially for older individuals and those with underlying medical conditions. High-risk older patients with comorbidities should be fully vaccinated and offered up to date bivalent COVID-19 booster doses.
Analyzing the growth and trends of vertical axis wind turbine research: Insight from a bibliometric study
Authors: Irawan Elysa Nensy , Abdul Majid Nuur Wachid , Venica Liptia , Aslami Fahrur , Fujita Goro 
Published: August 2023

Bibliometric analysis research has been done for vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). This study aims to determine the growth of VAWT research, the number of VAWT studies in various countries and the most influential authors to find opportunities for research collaboration, and the challenges of future VAWT research. Research data was taken from Scopus in 1801 articles from 1970-2021. The software used for data interpretation was VosViewer 1.6.19 and Tableau Public 2022.2. Based on the analysis, VAWT research has tended to increase from 1970-2021, although there was a decrease from 1987-2006. The country that has conducted the most VAWT research is China, while the author with the highest number of citations is from Italy. The most dominant research topic related to VAWT research is computational fluid dynamics (CFD), which is 50.14 % of the total. A future challenge related to VAWT research is finding a suitable turbulence model for each type of VAWT or finding an airfoil optimization method so that a model with betterperformance is obtained. Opportunities for research collaboration can be carried out with China or an author with the highest number of citations who has expertise in the field of CFD.
Polacy w Kościele katolickim na Kaukazie Północnym
Authors: Bogolubow Aleksander 
Published: August 2023

The history of the Poles in the North Caucasus dates back to the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries, but the presence of Catholic priests in this region can only be spoken of at the beginning of the nineteenth century. At first Polish priests only made travels to the Caucasus, but later began to set up parishes to address the spiritual needs of the Poles exiled there. The pastoral activity of the priests was not limited to the sphere of the spirit, but also focused on material help. An important point of their activity was the construction of churches. They collected donations for this purpose themselves and were also constantly supported by the Russian authorities. They were not detracted in their endeavors by the repressions that followed in the wake of the Polish national uprisings or suspicion of proselytism.
A review of therapeutic impacts of saffron (Crocus sativusL.) and its constituents
Authors: Anaeigoudari Fatemeh , Anaeigoudari Akbar , Kheirkhah‐Vakilabad Aliasghar 
Published: August 2023

AbstractApplication of herbal medicines in the treatment of diseases is in the center of attention of medical scientific societies. Saffron (Cricus sativus L.) is a medicinal plant belonging to the Iridaceae family with different therapeutic properties. The outcomes of human and animal experiments indicate that therapeutic impacts of saffron and its constituents, crocin, crocetin, and safranal, mainly are mediated via inhibiting the inflammatory reactions and scavenging free radicals. It has been suggested that saffron and crocin extracted from it also up‐regulate the expression of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and nuclear factor erythroid 2‐related factor 2 (Nrf2), down‐regulate nuclear factor kappa B (NF‐κB) signaling pathway and untimely improve the body organs dysfunction. Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase‐2 (COX2) also is attributed to crocin. The current review narrates the therapeutic effects of saffron and its constituents on various body systems through looking for the scientific databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar from the beginning of 2010 until the end of 2022.
Kunst in/aus Bibliotheken – Kreative Nutzung von digitalen Bibliotheken
Authors: Krickl Martin , Hammer Sophie 
Published: August 2023

Zusammenfassung
Kunst ist zwar allgegenwärtig in Sammlungen von Bibliotheken, wird aber generell nicht als deren eigentlicher Gegenstand betrachtet. Kunstwerke in Bibliotheken eröffnen neue Perspektiven, mitunter auf das System Bibliothek selbst. Der Beitrag skizziert das Spektrum von Kunst in/aus Bibliotheken und teilt Erfahrungen aus drei Kunstprogrammen, die an den Library Labs der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek im Rahmen des Projekts „Open Digital Libraries for Creative Users“ mit digitalen Kollektionen durchgeführt wurden. Wichtig für gelungene Kunstprojekte sind offene Bestände und eine offene Organisationskultur. Ziel des Beitrages ist es nicht zuletzt, auch eine Community of Practice (CoP) für kooperative Projekte zwischen Bibliotheken und Künstler*innen anzuregen.
On functional reproducing kernels
Authors: Zhou Weiqi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We show that even if a Hilbert space does not admit a reproducing kernel, there could still be a kernel function that realizes the Riesz representation map. Constructions in spaces that are the Fourier transform of weighted

L

2

{L}^{2}

spaces are given. With a mild assumption on the weight function, we are able to reproduce Riesz representatives of all functionals through a limit procedure from computable integrals over compact sets, despite that the kernel is not necessarily in the underlying Hilbert space. Distributional kernels are also discussed.
Oscillation of Odd Order Linear Differential Equations with Deviating Arguments with Dominating Delay Part
Authors: Baculíková Blanka 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
In this paper new oscillatory criteria for odd order linear functional differential equations of the type

y

(
n
)

(
t
)

+
p

(
t
)

y

(

τ

(
t
)

)

=
0

\[{{y}^{(n)}}(t)+p(t)y(\tau (t))=0\]

have been established. Deviating argument τ(t) is supposed to have dominating delay part.
Existence Result for a Double Phase Problem Involving the (p(x), q(x))-Laplacian Operator
Authors: Ouaarabi Mohamed El , Allalou Chakir , Melliani Said 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
The Dirichlet boundary value problem for elliptic equations involving the (p(x), q(x))-Laplacian operator with a reaction term depending on the gradient and on two real parameters is considered in this paper. Using the topological degree theory for a class of demicontinuous operators of generalized (S
+) and the theory of the variable exponent Sobolev spaces, we prove the existence of at least one weak solution of such problem.
The Effects of the COVID-19 Outbreak on the Global Retail Industry: An Event Study Approach
Authors: Kucukcolak Recep Ali , Kucukcolak Necla Ilter , Tumbek Tekeoglu Askim Nurdan , Kucukoglu Sami 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In this study, we examined the COVID-19 effect in the global scale on the global retail markets with the Event Study methodology. The sample used in the study consists of data from 10 developed and developing countries in six continents, which are obtained from Reuters DataStream. The top large-cap, blue-chip companies in the stock market for each economies were included in the study, which is totaled of 91 active retail sector shares and major indices. Based on our findings; the cumulative average of abnormal returns (CAAR) of the retailers in three Event Studies in question showed a distortion in the efficiency of the formation of the retail prices at the 0.01, 0.01, and 0.05 significance levels and the global retail stock prices overreacted more.
Kuyavian bronzes or Stanomin-style dress accessories – studies on the chronology of the early Iron Age in Central Europe
Authors: Maciejewski Marcin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
More than sixty years ago, J. Kostrzewski published a paper titled Ze studiów nad wczesnym okresem żelaznym w Polsce (Studies on the early Iron Age in Poland; in the German version Studien über die ältere Eisenzeit in Polen). The article was a product of his long-time research, readings and searches conducted during the turbulent first half of the 20th century. Kostrzewski’s work is still one of Poland’s basic chronological studies of the HaC and HaD. The text contained a substantial analysis of the “Kuyavian bronzes”, also called the “Stanomin-style” dress accessories, named after the hoard from Stanomin.
New finds, as well as 14C and dendrochronological datings, significantly changed our understanding of the cultural processes in Poland’s early Iron Age. The dating of the “Kuyavian bronzes” and the interpretation of the associated phenomena have never been the subject of a comprehensive study. The following text shall focus on this specific category of metal artefacts – crucial for understanding the chronological variation of the Polish early Iron Age.
Staatsfonds und die Dax-40-Unternehmen
Authors: Körnert Jan , Kolwey Tim 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSovereign wealth funds (SWFs), with their massive assets, have been the subject of media attention and academic scrutiny for more than 20 years. The acquisition and exercise of power by SWFs should raise particular alarm where these are controlled by authoritarian regimes. This paper considers possible routes for SWFs to gain influence over Germany’s largest corporations, specifically the 40 members of the DAX equity index. It further examines whether any SWFs would have sufficient assets to be able to acquire blocking minorities, simple majorities, or qualified majority control to the extent possible in these 40 major corporations. The conclusion is that certain SWFs controlled by authoritarian regimes, particularly those of China and the UAE, have sufficient financial resources to enable the acquisition of significant power exercise potential through this route.
Experimental studies of the plant raw material drying processes in the conditions of infrared and microwave fields
Authors: Pylypenko Yevgen , Zaporozhets Dmytro 
Published: August 2023

The object of research is the process of drying food plant raw materials. Among the existing methods of drying, convective has become the most common in industry, due to its practicality and ease of organization. However, modern convective drying technologies are accompanied by high-energy consumption, which is a serious problem in the conditions of global energy shortage. An analysis of options for solving drying problems proposed by the scientific community was carried out. The paper presents a solution to the problem through the use of electrodynamic dehydration technologies based on directed energy action. The principle of operation of such technologies is that the electromagnetic field directly interacts with polar molecules, which includes water, which leads to a significant increase in the energy efficiency of the drying process and a reduction in its duration. A set of experimental studies aimed at determining the effect of regime parameters, namely specific power, thickness of the product layer and type of edible vegetable raw materials on the drying process under the conditions of infrared and microwave fields, was carried out. The obtained graphic dependences indicate that the treatment of raw materials with ultra-high frequency radiation significantly reduces the time of the drying process and, as a result, is characterized by a low thermal load on the product, which is a significant advantage when processing heat-labile raw materials. This is due to the deeper penetration of the microwave field (up to 30 mm) compared to infrared (up to 0.003 m). In order to determine the effectiveness of innovative equipment, the paper presents the number of energy action, thanks to which a generalization of the experimental data base was carried out. As a result, criterion equations were obtained, which with an accuracy of ±16 % make it possible to calculate drying devices with infrared and microwave energy sources.