bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does Core Training Improve Agility Performance in Soccer Players With Groin Pain? A Randomized, Single-Blind Study
Authors: Chaari Fatma , Rahmani Abderrahmane , Peyrot Nicolas , Harrabi Mohamed A. , Fendri Thouraya , Rebai Haithem , Boyas Sébastien , Sahli Sonia 
Published: January 2025

Context: Agility is crucial for soccer players, and core training can improve it. One study showed significant agility improvements after an intervention including core training for athletes with groin pain. However, it is unclear if these improvements resulted specifically from the core exercises or the entire program. Additionally, the study lacked a control group, making the findings inconclusive. Purpose: The current study aimed to explore the effect of core training, previously reported in the context of groin-pain rehabilitation, on agility performance in soccer players with groin pain. Methods: Twenty soccer players with groin pain volunteered to participate. They were randomly assigned to a core training group (n = 10) and a control group (n = 10). Before and immediately after that period, agility performance (T test and Edgren Side Step Test) and self-reported outcomes (Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score) were assessed in both groups. Results: No significant session × group interaction was observed in agility T test (F = 2.55; P = .12; ) and Edgren Side Step Test (F = 3.18; P = .09; ) performances. Besides, Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome scores showed significant improvements (P = .007 to <.001) in the core training group following the 12 weeks of core training and compared with the control group. Conclusion: The results showed that soccer players with groin pain who received or did not receive core training showed similar agility performance. However, significant improvements in self-reported outcomes were observed in soccer players compared with the control group. Clinicians and coaches should therefore consider core training when designing training and rehabilitation programs for this population to enhance recovery.
Association between abnormal systemic coagulation inflammation index and recurrence of deep venous thrombosis as well as quality of life: A retrospective study
Authors: Zhang Yongquan , Lin Xiaorong , Chen Tebin , Gong Sisi 
Published: January 2025

Background Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the lower limb is a significant clinical challenge with the potential for recurrence, which can lead to increased morbidity and reduced quality of life. Methods A retrospective case-control study was conducted involving 367 patients diagnosed with lower limb DVT from June 2020 to June 2023. Patients were categorized into a recurrence group ( n = 121) and a non-recurrence group ( n = 246) based on DVT occurrence. Data were systematically collected from medical records, including demographic information, thrombus characteristics, patient compliance, coagulation parameters, inflammatory markers, and quality of life assessments using the CIVIQ-20 and SF-36 scales. Results The recurrence group had significantly higher mean age, history of orthopedic diseases, and pregnancy, reduced compliance with compression therapy and anticoagulation, and elevated inflammatory markers including IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α. Prolonged coagulation times (PT, APTT, TT) were associated with a lower risk of recurrence. The SCI index was significantly lower in the recurrence group. Multivariate logistic regression identified age, IL-6, IL-8, PT, APTT, TT, and SCI index as significant predictors of recurrence. Quality of life scores were lower in the recurrence group, indicating a higher impact on mental and overall health. ROC analyses demonstrated strong predictive capacity (AUC = 0.905) of SCI index. Conclusion The study underscores the multifactorial nature of DVT recurrence, highlighting the role of age, systemic inflammation, coagulation times, and compliance with therapeutic interventions. The SCI index emerges as a compelling prognostic marker for assessing the risk of DVT recurrence. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive management strategies incorporating these parameters to prevent recurrence and improve patients’ quality of life.
Enlighten the Environmental Factors Associated with the Risk of Leukemia: Evidence from Case-Control Study
Authors: Devi Sushma , Raina Jyotdeep Kour , Sudershan Amrit , Kumar Pawan , Sharma Ravi , Bhardwaj Rohit , Digra Sanjeev K. , Panjaliya Rakesh K. , Kumar Parvinder 
Published: January 2025

Background Leukemia stands as a complex disorder characterized by multifactorial influences, encompassing both polygenic and diverse environmental factors. Aim Consequently, this “case-control observational study” was conceived to elucidate the specific environmental variables contributing to an elevated risk of leukemia among individuals in northern India. Method Samples were collected for data curation using a convenient non-probability sampling method. Furthermore, blood samples were obtained for antigenic expression analysis, conducted with the assistance of a flow cytometer. Result A total of 272 individuals participated in the research study, comprising 111 patients and 161 controls. This diverse sample allowed for an in-depth exploration of the risk associations with various environmental factors. The findings revealed that lower levels of physical activity (odds ratio [OR]: 1.87), increased caffeine intake (OR: 2.06), reliance on a non-vegetarian diet (OR: 3.46), smoking (OR: 3.85), and alcohol consumption (OR: 4.81) demonstrated significant associations with leukemia. Also, antigenic expression using immunophenotyping revealed higher expression of different markers such as HLA-DR, CD45, CD19, CD, etc. Conclusion The present study showed that multiple factors such as low physical activity, caffeine intake, smoking, and alcohol consumption are critical risk attributes of leukemia susceptibility. These findings underscore the nuanced interplay between environmental elements and leukemia risk, shedding light on critical factors warranting attention in public health discourse.
Evaluation of bacterial biofilm, smear layer, and debris removal efficacy of a hydro-dynamic cavitation system with physiological saline using a new ex vivo model: a CLSM and SEM study
Authors: Liu He , Wang Xi , Wang Zhejun , Shen Ya 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Introduction
To evaluate the bacterial biofilm, smear layer and debris removal efficacy of a hydro-dynamic cavitation system with physiological saline using a new ex vivo model.

Methods
Seventy-five dentin discs were prepared from fifty-four extracted teeth. Seventy-five artificial root sockets were prepared. Sixty dentin discs were used to grow 3-week-old bacterial biofilms, while smear layer and debris were produced on fifteen dentin discs. These dentin discs were adhered to the middle third of the artificial root canals. The sixty ex vivo models with biofilm-covered dentin discs were divided into six groups: control, needle with physiological saline, ultrasonic with physiological saline, Odne™ Clean with physiological saline, needle with 3% NaOCl, and ultrasonic with 3% NaOCl. Biofilm removal efficacy was evaluated using confocal laser scanning microscopy. The fifteen ex vivo models with smear layer and debris-covered dentin discs were divided into three groups: control, Odne™ Clean with physiological saline, and 5% NaOCl followed by 17% EDTA. Smear layer and debris removal efficacy was evaluated using scanning electron microscopy. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way analysis of variance for comparisons involving more than two groups. Post-hoc pairwise comparisons were conducted using the Tukey test.

Results
OdneTMClean with physiological saline (98%) performed significantly better than needle irrigation (47%) or ultrasonic activation (54%) with physiological saline (P < 0.05). OdneTMClean with physiological saline removed biofilms as effectively as needle irrigation (97%) or ultrasonic activation (98%) with 3% NaOCl (P > 0.05). Additionally, 5% NaOCl followed by 17% EDTA (score: 1.33) removed the smear layer significantly better than OdneTMClean with physiological saline (score: 4.47) (P < 0.05). However, OdneTMClean with physiological saline (score: 1.27) removed debris as effectively as 5% NaOCl followed by 17% EDTA (score: 1.13) (P > 0.05).

Conclusions
OdneTMClean with physiological saline can effectively remove bacterial biofilm and debris from the dentin surface but cannot effectively remove the smear layer. Utilizing OdneTMClean during the final irrigation may enhance root canal cleaning efficacy.
Hydrogel coils in intracranial aneurysm treatment: a multicenter, prospective, randomized open-label trial
Authors: Imamura Hirotoshi , Sakai Nobuyuki , Sakai Chiaki , Hyodo Akio , Ito Yasushi , Matsumaru Yuji , Miyachi Shigeru , Yoshimura Shinichi , Sasaki Makoto , Hirai Toshinori , Kinouchi Hiroyuki , Miyamoto Susumu , Okada Yasushi , Komiyama Masaki , Ogasawara Kuniaki , Toyoda Kazunori , Daimon Takashi , Ezura Masayuki , Nakahara Ichiro , Ishii Akira , Matsumoto Yasushi , Tanabe Kenichiro 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE
Studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of hydrogel-coated coils (HGCs) to achieve the composite endpoint of decreased recanalization rates and greater safety. Herein, the authors aimed to assess the true ability of second-generation HGCs to prevent recanalization.

METHODS
This randomized controlled study, the HYBRID (Hydrocoil Versus Bare Platinum Coil in Recanalization Imaging Data) trial, comparing HGCs with bare platinum coils (BPCs), was conducted in 43 Japanese institutions. The aneurysm diameter range was 7–20 mm. HGCs were used in 4 patients in the BPC arm, and at least one HGC was used in each patient in the HGC arm, excluding 3 patients. Additionally, an HGC length ≥ 50% of the length of all the coils used was strongly recommended. The primary endpoint was recanalization 1 year after embolization, according to core laboratory evaluation. Angiographic change was also classified as further thrombosis, unchanged, or recanalization. Changes in cases with both initial and 1-year posttreatment angiographic images were compared. In the post hoc analysis, major recanalization was defined as any change, from complete occlusion or a neck remnant at the end of the procedure to body filling (BF) on the 1-year posttreatment angiogram or any increase in the size of BF in patients with BF at the end of the procedure, and its rate was compared between the two treatment arms.

RESULTS
Recruitment ended when 432 patients were randomized; 217 and 215 patients were allocated to the HGC and BPC arms, respectively. The recanalization rates in the HGC and BPC arms were 3.3% and 7.1%, respectively (risk difference −3.8%, 95% CI −8.6 to 0.5), with no statistically significant difference (p = 0.083). Regarding aneurysm occlusion within 1 year, there was significantly more thrombosis and less recanalization in the HGC group (p = 0.043). The major recanalization rates were 2.3% and 6.6% in the HGC and BPC arms, respectively, with a significant difference between the two (p = 0.036).

CONCLUSIONS
The study results did not confirm the effectiveness of second-generation HGCs using recanalization imaging data. However, these coils may induce more thrombosis and less recanalization for medium-sized cerebral aneurysms.
Clinical trial registration no.: UMIN000006748 (www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/)
Skull base chordomas presenting with abducens nerve deficits: clinical characteristics and predictive factors for deficit improvement or resolution
Authors: Muthiah Nallammai , Gersey Zachary C. , Le Laura , Abdallah Hussein , Abou-Al-Shaar Hussam , Stefko S. Tonya , Bonhomme Gabrielle R. , Kocasarac Can , Wang Eric W. , Snyderman Carl H. , Gardner Paul A. , Zenonos Georgios A. 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE
Skull base chordomas (SBCs) often present with cranial nerve (CN) VI deficits. Studies have not assessed the prognosis and predictive factors for CN VI recovery among patients presenting with CN VI deficits.

METHODS
The medical records of patients who underwent resection for primary chordoma from 2001 to 2020 were reviewed. Those presenting with CN VI palsy were identified. The extent of CN VI deficit was determined to be partial or complete based on the Scott-Kraft score. The change in deficit from baseline was recorded within 3 days of surgery and at the 6-month follow-up. The postoperative course was followed until partial and/or complete deficit recovery. Univariate logistic regression models were created to predict improvement or resolution of CN VI deficit.

RESULTS
A total of 113 patients with primary SBC were identified, 34 of whom presented with CN VI deficits: 24 (73%) with partial and 9 (27%) with complete deficits. The extent of deficit in 1 patient was unable to be determined. The median duration of deficit preoperatively was 3.6 months, and CN VI was most commonly radiographically abutted at the prepontine cistern and Dorello’s canal. Twenty-three (68%) patients experienced at least partial CN VI recovery (mean 61 days, range 2–174 days). Nineteen (56%) patients experienced complete CN VI recovery (mean 162 days, range 2–469 days). No patients whose CN VI deficit worsened immediately after surgery achieved improvement in CN VI function at 6 months (p = 0.001). Preoperative partial (relative to complete) CN VI deficit was associated with greater odds of CN VI deficit improvement by 6 months (OR 7.7, p = 0.028). Factors not associated with deficit resolution included duration of deficit, CN VI involvement by tumor, total segments abutted by tumor, sex, age at diagnosis, gross-total resection, tumor volume, and adjuvant radiation therapy, although this analysis may have been underpowered to detect small differences.

CONCLUSIONS
Overall, 68% of patients achieved at least partial recovery in CN VI function after endoscopic skull base surgery. Among patients with partial CN VI palsy at baseline, 83% achieved CN VI recovery within 6 months and 75% achieved complete recovery within 14 months. For patients who presented with a complete CN VI deficit, within those same time frames, 33% and 11% achieved partial and complete recovery, respectively. Complete preoperative CN VI deficit was associated with lower odds of CN VI recovery by 6 months. The duration of preoperative deficit does not predict functional CN VI recovery.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBANGUNAN MARITIM TERHADAP KEDAULATAN NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Asropi Asropi , Hartono Eko Deni , Handoko, S.T. Yudi 
Published: January 2025

AbstractÂ Maritime is a world civilization because the interests of countries in the world will be determined by how the management and utilization of the sea for the prosperity and sustainability of the nations of the world. Likewise, Indonesia, which 70% of its territory is sea and ocean, needs to put its development direction as an Maritime State. The ancestors of the Indonesian people had reached the golden age as a maritime nation at the time of the Mataram and Sriwijaya Kingdoms and other kingdoms in the archipelago who "controlled the sea" from various parts of the earth so as to gain prosperity for their people from the sea through economic activities and global trade by utilizing the sea. The era of maritime glory faded during colonial times and has an impact on development orientation that has not integrated land and sea development as a development force for the welfare of the Indonesian people.Keywords:Â Management and utilization of the sea, land and sea developmentÂ
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa di Provinsi Banten (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Serang)
Authors: Suyatna Rahmat 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten. Subyek penelitian melibatkan 12 (duabelas) orang informan terdiri dari satu orang pejabat pimpinan tinggi pratama, satu orang administrator, empat orang pejabat pengawas kecamatan, satu orang kepala desa, satu orang kepala BPD, satu orang kaur keuangan,satu orang pendamping desa dan dua warga masyarakat.Â Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan telaah dokumen. Teknik wawancara dilakukan dengan tidak terstruktur dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Teknik observasi dilakukan dengan cara mengamati perilaku objek sasaran secara langsung. Model evaluasi yang digunakan adalah model evaluasi Konteks, Input, Proses dan Produk.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, dalam evaluasi konteks diperoleh gambaran tujuan organisasi yang dituangkan dalam visi dan misi, serta skala prioritas pembangunan yang telah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku masih terlalu besar untuk pembangunan fisik sedangkan sisanyauntuk pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kedua, dalam evaluasi input diperoleh informasi tentang prosedur perencanaan yang sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan, anggaran yang transparan, dan sumber daya manusia yang beragam kompetensinya. Ketiga, dalam evaluasi proses pembinaan dan pengawasan dilakukan dengan baik sekali, kebijakan yang dibuat untuk pengelolaan yang lebih baik melalui pembuatan sistem keuangan desa online, penyaluran keuangan desa (salurdes), digitalisasi pelaporan, sistem pembayaran penghasilan tetap non tunai, moratorium nomor register pemerintah desa. Namun demikian masih terjadi adanya fraud. Keempat, dalam evaluasi produk, penulis menemukan banyak kemajuan, yaitu adanya peningkatan status desa, berkembangnya desa wisata, lomba kampung bersih dan aman, terjadi peningkatan pembangunan infrastruktur dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Namun, dari sisi pelaporan masih terjadi keterlambatan sehingga berdampak pada terlambatnya pencairan Dana Desa periode berikutnya. Dengan demikian, penulis menyimpulkan pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kabupaten Serang belum sepenuhnya berjalan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari masih adanya beberapa kekurangan, yaitu masih terjadinya praktek fraud dalam pengelolaan keuangan sekalipun ada pengembalian ke kas desa, pelaporan keuangan masih terjadi keterlambatan sekalipun sudah mengadopsi siskeudes online, masih ada oknum Kepala Desa yang menggelapkan setoran pajak, moratorium nomor register pemerintah desa (NRPD) belum berjalan optimal karena masih bisa dibuatkan sekalipun ada pergantian aparat desa (berakibat keterlambatan pelaporan).Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan keuangan desa
Anti-Religious Struggle against Tajik Ismailis in the 1920s (Based on Archival Documents)
Authors: Kalandarov Tokhir S. 
Published: January 2025

The article covers the anti-religious struggle of the Soviet State against Islam in Central Asia with a focus on the Ismaili community of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAO) of Tajikistan. The study is based on archival documents from two Russian archives — the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GA RF) and the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History (RGASPI). The study involved a critical analysis of archival documents, considering the context of when these documents were created. The study attempted to comprehend and scientifically evaluate the fact that the transmitters of knowledge about the Ismailis in the region included members of the Joint State Political Directorate (OGPU), who themselves had very superficial knowledge about the history of this Islamic branch. In spite of the biased approach of declassified archival documents concerning the anti-religious struggle in the early years of the Soviet State, they nevertheless provide researchers with a lot of useful information — both statistical and shedding light on the socio-political context. The OGPU members had quite sufficient information regarding the amount of zakat for Aga Khan III, the ways of delivery and the people involved in this process. These data help researchers to further investigate the socio-economic condition of religious communities, the role of their activists in establishing contacts between ordinary community members and their spiritual leader, etc. A comparative analysis of the materials prepared by government officials and the documents in the personal archives of the GBAO Ismailis is also important. They differ not only in writing style, but also in content. The anti-religious fighters, when preparing their letters and report notes to the center (Tashkent or Moscow), had the goal of promptly “ridding” the population of “religious prejudices”, while the spiritual leaders (in our case, the residence of Imam Aga Khan III) strove to preserve the spiritual bond that had developed between Imam and his followers over millennia.
القراءات التأويليّة المُعاصرة للنصّ القرآنيّ (قراءات ما بعد الحداثة Post modernism) الأسس المعرفية – المرجعية المنهجية
Authors: سميسم علي كاظم 
Published: January 2025

ما فتئت جدليّة التفاعليّة بين النصّ القرآنيّ وآليات فهمه تلحّ على الوعى لضبط ميزانها والتثبّت من فاعليّتها، وإنّ السعي لفهم النصّ القرآنيّ، وتحديث قراءته، وتأسيس آليّات فهم معاصرة لازم كان منذ العصور التأسيسيّة الأولى، فهو يعيش في حاجة الوعي الديني البشري للتحديث. هنا إذ اتّخذت «الأصالة والمعاصرة» بعدًا تداوليًّا مفرطًا حتى غدت من الإشكالات المنهجيّة في العلوم الإنسانيّة، تُطرح في ضمن المستجدّات الطارئة على بيئة الثقافة الإسلاميّة.أمّا قضية «التأويليةR فهي من أكثر المسائل إثارةً للجدل وأعقدها فهمًا واستيعابًا في شتّى الاتّجاهات الفكريّة؛ لأنّها تمسّ الوعي الذاتيّ للإنسان، وتتعامل مع الفهم بوصفه موقفاً أو فعلاً لوضوح الوجود أو غموضه، ليتحوّل كلّ موجود أمامها إلى نصّ حتى تتكيّف مع التغيير الذي يطرأ على وعي الذات تجاه الوجود.وقد انكبّت الدراسات القرآنيّة المعاصرة على تولية العقل دورًا محوريًّا في نقد الثقافة السائدة والتراث الفكريّ الذي شيّدها، حتى باتت هذه المنهجيّة ضرورة معرفيّة في أدبيّات موجة التجديد التي تروم إعادة تشكيل التراث الديني وفقًا لأسس عقليّة لتوليد ثقافة فكريّة بديلة عن الأصولية.وعلى هذه الدعوى برزت قراءات متأثرة بفكر الأنوار الغربي؛ لا سيما في الهرمينيوطيقا ومن هؤلاء كانت قراءة محمد أركون، ونصر حامد أبو زيد، وعبد الكريم سروش، ومحمد شبستري، وحسن حنفي، ومحمد عابد الجابري وأضرابهم. ويتناول البحث أنواع هذه القراءات، وأسسها المنهجية التي اعتمدها، وأهدافها، ومرجعيتها المنهجية، وأصولها المعرفية .
ماهيّة وآثار تأمين المسؤولية المدنية في القانون الإيراني
Authors: ملائكة سيد محمد حسن , ناصر رحيم سياح 
Published: January 2025

فی هذه المقالة تم دراسة بیان المسألة، الموضوع،العناصر،الشروط،الخصائص،التعاریف ،إطار حدود التأمین وآثاره، شروط العقد،وجوه الأختلاف ومزایا تأمین المسؤولیة المدنیة مع سائر لتأمینات الأخری فی الفقه والقانون الإیراني وتبین أهم انواع فروعه .کما تطرق البحث حول موارد التأمین الإلزامي من المسؤولیة المدنیة ودوره فی تعویض انواع الخسائر ودعم المتضررین علی ضوء القاعدة الفقهیة لعقود التأمین حول المسؤولیة المدنیة وقضایا أخری مثل الإدعاء بعدم کفایة التأمین ووجهة نظر المخالفین والمؤیدین للتطبیق بنود العقود مع الأدلة للمسؤولیة المدنیة فی القانون الإیرانی وتشریح الأسس القانونیة الناتجة عن حوادث المرور ومناقشة ماهیة الآراء المویدة للتأمین الإجباري أو الملزم وآثار ها مثل: تأثیر تأمین المسؤولیة المدنیة علی المؤمّن والشخص الثالث المتضرر .وفي نهایة المطاف توصلت الدراسة إلی أن التأمین يعد عقدا متفقاً علیه من قبل الفقهاء لاسیّما الفقهاء المعاصرین وماهیته ضمان حق المتضررین وتعویضهمالکلمات الرئیسیة: القانون الإیراني ،التأمین،المسؤولیة،الضمان،الماهیّة،الآثار،العقد،العقد الإلزامي
أثر الحقوق والحريات السياسية في ممارسة وسائل الضغط الجماهيري
Authors: هاشم محمد علي 
Published: January 2025

لا يمكن لجماهير الأًمة أن تمارس الأساليب والوسائل التي تهدف من ورائها تحقيق هدفها في التغيير والإصلاح في الواقع السياسي والاجتماعي المتردي من دون أن يتوافر لها الجو النقي الذي تتنفس فيه نسائم الحريات بمختلف أنواعها التي ضمنها التشريع الإسلامي، من قبيل وجود مساحة كافية لحرية الرأي والاعتقاد فضلاً عن الحرية السياسية؛ فإن الجماهير لا يمكنها القيام بدورها في ظل القمع والاستبداد، وغياب الدساتير والتشريعات التي تتكفل بصيانة تلك الممارسات والتعبير عن الرأي وحماية الحقوق والحريات السياسية للفرد والمجتمع. وقبل البدء ببيان أنواع الحقوق والحريات المطلوبة لابد من تسليط الضوء على مصطلح الحق والحرية من حيث اللغة والاصطلاح وكذلك من حيث علاقة كل منهما مع الآخر، ثم توضيح ما المقصود من حق الحرية في الفكر الإسلامي مع ذكر الفرق بين حقوق الإنسان وتلك الحريات التي كفلها التشريع الإسلامي.