bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Art and Education
Authors: Sdiq Hasan Husen , Qadir Bayar Othman 
Published: March 2023

Art and education are two main significant subjects. They have had a great effect on both Man's life and thinking in past and their effects in present which are seen obviously yet nowadays.
Indeed, as two different independent fields, each of them has its own independent concept, task and indication as well as there is a strong connection between them at the same time. As it can be seen and sensed their effective roles in Man's life and thinking clearly in different ways, in the same way, their connections are obvious and it has been reached a level that makes a new independent philosophical ideological field come into being which is (Education of Art).
Art is a way of using of imagination to express idea through the various kinds of arts such as: music, drawing and painting, performance, literature, sculpture or any other subject in the field. According to different eras, philosophies and understandings; art has a different indication and meaning. In giving importance on the concept of art, it has been different form an era and a philosophy to an era and philosophy in different times and it can be seen that its significance is different clearly.
In the same way, education is a really important subject and Man has given importance to it from pre-historic era for the purpose of directing, instructing, teaching and educating a person or a thing so as to adapt with a various environment and different elements until the final stage which is endurable.
The significance and key role of this field has been noticed and seen in different ways throughout history. Although, each of art and education has relation with each other and they have influence on each other, at the same time, each of them has relationship with other sciences in different ways. Because, these two subjects are not closed subjects in the face of other fields like knowledge, thinking and public life. These connections are clearly appeared in fields of sociology, religion, science, ethics, psychology and nature.
The relationship between art and education is more appeared in the education of children. The educators demand to get benefit from art to improve and ease the process of education, at the same time, it is given importance to education in order to teach different kinds of arts.
Koya District in the Stone Ages
Authors: Khoshnaw Ardalan Othman Hassan , Kawes Hemin Naman 
Published: March 2023

The Stone Ages are considered the longest age’s humans have lived on earth. These periods were named after the technical aspect of using stone mainly along with wood and bone to make tools used in one's daily life in those periods. The division of these periods came on the basis of the shape and method of making the stone machines and the types of stones used to make them.
The Koya district, as a part of the Iraqi-Kurdistan region, includes many archaeological sites dating back to these periods which are represented by a number of caves, shelters, valleys, and river banks, which times date back to different stages of these periods. According to the archaeological surveys that have been carried out in the areas of the Koya district and the visits to different areas of the district and the research that we have carried out, it has become clear to us that the Stone Age of the region, like the rest of the Kurdistan region, is divided into several roles, such as Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic.
Consensus Claims, Problems in Theory and Implimenting, and Obstacles to Ijtihad and Renewing
Authors: Shams Alddin Bakhtyar Najm Alddin 
Published: March 2023

It is clear to islamic scholars that consensus (eijmaa) has an important place within the sources of islamic legislations, as our scholars counted it as one of the evidences which they agreed upon, and made it the third evidence after Quraan and the Sunna. So they talked about it in detail, especially in theoretical aspects of its definition and proves, its conditions, its types, the validity of each type, the judge on who violates the consensus, and so on.
On the practical side, we find that the jurisprudential books are full of claims of its unanimity in hundreds of issues. While a professional reader and investigator of these issues finds it difficult to apply the theoretical conditions of consensus to the collected consensus issues. It is a must in its definition that the some of all scholars in one era have the same opinion, also scientifically known that the defined and its definition must be equal and neither of them must not be more specific or more general than the other, that is to say, it must be a collective interdiction, inclusive of all members of the defined. if we apply the fundamental definition of consensus to the codified collections of Islamic jurisprudence, we will see that there is inequality between the definition and the issues included in the true definition of consensus. The investigation reveals to us that hundreds of issues on which consensus is claimed are the opinion of most of the scholars and not everyone of them.
Hence the idea of this research has developed to solve some issues including:
- The distinction between fundamental consensus and jurisprudential consensus. With explaining of the proportion of righteousness in the consensuses that have been proven in the jurisprudential heritage.
- Statement of the effects of excessive claims of consensus on the Islamic community. also clarifying the disadvantages of excess and neglection in these claims on Ijtihad and innovation, and thus on the flexibility of islamic legeslations (Shariaa) and its harmony with every time and place.
- Statement of the problems related to practicing consensus according to the theory of islamic legeslations principles and to clarify that its impossible to practice these principles on consensus. also to propose alternatives to consensus, finally the most important results presented in the conclusion. only God is always the conciliator of righteousness.
Faculty and Students’ Perspectives on using Games-Based Learning as A Teaching Strategy in Nursing Education
Authors: Anwer Dlzar Sedeeq , Abdullah Sahar Ismail 
Published: March 2023

Background and objectives: In general, the term 'games-based learning’ (GBL) refers to an activity that encourages students to participate in the lesson through game-playing in order to engage and keep them focused. The games can be both non-digital and digital.
Methods: A quantitative design and cross-sectional descriptive study were done. The study included 70 nursing and midwifery students as well as 30 faculty. This study was conducted from the period of November 2021 until October 2022.

Results: Most of the faculty were 40-49 (36.7%). The faculty gender was 50 % male and 50% female. According to this study’s findings, the majority of the faculty (80 %) and more than half of the students (60 %) agreed that game-based learning is beneficial in the nursing educational program. While (80%) of the faculty and more than (72%) of students agreed that game-based learning increases students’ critical thinking skills.
Conclusion: Game-based learning as a teaching approach in nursing education programs plays a crucial role in increasing students' involvement. This study found that students and faculty believe that game-based learning improves students' critical thinking skills, which will help them do better in school.
Keywords: Game-Based Learning, Teaching Strategy, Student, Faculty, Nursing Education
Gender in Kurdish Education Program
Authors: Hadi Agreen Shawkat , Mahmood Azad Ahmad , Kareem Nareman Abdullah 
Published: March 2023

Gender-related problems and gender diversity have always existed in schools. Many fields of school life are created around the role of traditional gender
Schools play a key role in teaching and strengthening the dominant values of culture, particularly in gender. It is true that students go to school from day one, or kindergarten, known as their gender, and are called boys and girls. Their gender is constantly practiced through stories and free plays and interactions with teachers and peers. Schools are a place to seek special relationship with "best friends" in elementary school and "boys' friends" or "girls" about families and learn about relationships. These are the things that the community expects, and much of what happens at school is related to the gender side, which is why it is important for educators to have a strong understanding of how to deal with gender.
This research is a way to raise awareness and show gender issues in the subjects of the education program. Research (in southern Kurdistan) is not sufficient to raise awareness of gender equality in schools. In this study, the texts (the third grade Kurdish reading book) are based on analyzing texts and images, and the results show that the Kurdish study program includes gender inequality. In other words, the image, role and duties of both genders are not taken into consideration equally. The results of this study are an attempt to take into account gender equality (text, images, tasks and roles) when the curriculum is set up.
Resilience in Wives with Homosexual Husband
Authors: Maulana Muhamad Fikri , Winarno A. Rachmad Djati , Sumijati Sri 
Published: March 2023

Wives who find out their husbands are homosexuals often experience emotional surges such as disappointment, stress, depression and lead to meaninglessness of life, although in particular reason some are stood up from the sufferings. This study aims to determine the condition of resilience of wives whose husbands are homosexuals and the factors that influence them. Hope the results of the study will be useful for wives, families or households, especially in Indonesia, if they have problems with homosexual husbands. Some of them are able to develop resilience skills, at least they can be lesson for motivation and inspiration for wives, especially in Indonesia who are homosexuals in order to develop resilience skills. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The participants of this study were two wives with homosexual husbands who lived in Central Java and Yogyakarta. Data collection was based on interviews and observations conducted directly at the participants' places, namely Jepara and Batang and through video calls. The results of this study showed that both participants were able to develop resilience after learning that their husband was homosexual. The stages are based on aspects such as emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, causal analysis, empathy, self-efficacy and reaching out. Cultural factors, spirituality, social support and interpersonal communication skills were factors that influenced both participants in developing resilience so that they can go through the dark period of suffering to a life of light.
EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN PEKERJA RUMAHAN DALAM KONSTELASI RELASI GENDER
Authors: Sofiani Triana 
Published: March 2023

Abstrac: The contribution given by the real of Ho`me Women Workers, though it seemed almost in the whole scope of life, but their presence does not count, either by families, communities, institutions and state support. This happens because they are women, which of course in the constellation of gender relations, any work undertaken by women's reproductive work considered the economic and of course it doesnâ€™t need to get respect like that done by men. As a result, the work done by home womenÂ workers work only as a shadow or work under the surface. So in the informal sector are not monitored and there are no statistics report on the state, even in the free area legal protection.
REINTERPRETASI AYAT-AYAT AL-QURâ€™AN TENTANG DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Authors: Rohmah Siti 
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Domestic Violence is an act of violence against women and violence in a family or marriage relationship. One argument that is often used, as the legitimacy and justification in the domestic violence is the Islamic teaching; it is especially the interpretation of verses of the Qur'an that present gender bias and discrimination against women. Therefore, reorientation and retraining of interpretation according to the nature of these teachings that are applicable and adaptive to changes in time and age are needed, without being followed by an interest or a particular interest.The straighten of interpretation would require honestyÂ and sincerity of all parties. Thus, the followers of the teachings of Islam and spreaders will not be stucked in an explicit sense without understanding the meaning of the lines. Abstrak : Kekerasan domestik adalah tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan kekerasan dalam hubungan keluarga atau pernikahan. Salah satu argumen yang sering digunakan, sebagai legitimasi dan justifikasi dalam kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah ajaran Islam ; hal ini terutama penafsiran ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang hadir seringkali bias gender dan mendiskriminasi perempuan. Oleh karena itu, perlu reorientasi dan penafsiran kembali yang sesuai dengan sifat dari ajaran-ajaran yang berlaku dan adaptif terhadap perubahan situasi dan kondisi yang ada,Â tanpa diikuti oleh kepentingan dan kebutuhan yang terjadi. Penafsiran membutuhkan kejujuran dan ketulusan dari semua pihak . Dengan demikian, para pengikut ajaran Islam tidak akan kaku dan selalu responsif dengan memahami semua perubahan sosial yang ada dengan selalu konsisten dan eksplisit pada nilai dan garis-garis yang telah diajarkan.Â
GERAKAN ORGANISASI PEREMPUAN INDONESIA DALAM BINGKAI SEJARAH
Authors: Mursidah Mursidah 
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Feminism movement comes forward in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia. This movement pictures a woman in the position of the oppressed, and sistematically subordinate and ideologically imprisoned. In order toÂ release from the oppression, then, it has emerged in the history of some women's movement in Indonesia, in which women have moved forward and more focused in the improvement of the social position of women in marriage and family, and to improve the skills as a housewife by improving the education and the teaching as accompanied by an increase in skill. Abstrak : Gerakan Feminisme datang ke depan di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Gerakan ini menggambarkan seorang wanita di posisi tertindas, dan sistematis bawahan dan ideologis dipenjara. Untuk melepaskan dari penindasan, saat itu, muncul dalam sejarah gerakan beberapa perempuan di Indonesia, di mana perempuan telah bergerak maju dan lebih fokus dalam peningkatan posisi sosial perempuan dalam perkawinan dan keluarga, serta meningkatkan keterampilan sebagai ibu rumah tangga dengan meningkatkan pendidikan dan pengajaran sebagai disertai dengan peningkatan keterampilan.Â
MENDUDUKAN WACANA GENDER (Dari Kesalahpahaman Menuju Pemahaman)
Authors: Indrayati Susi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Departing from the public misunderstanding of the concept is identical to the female gender, the study intends seats the gender discourse (concepts and theories) that misunderstanding into understanding. To understand the concept of gender would not be separated from an understanding of the concept of sex, because it will cause an error in the understanding of gender inequality such as stereotyping, discrimination, subordination, marginalization, and the double burden of violence against women. Gender theory becomes important for an operation in this context, as in the context of understanding the reality of seats the history and thought that from experts and Kulture tersebutlah gender discourse was born and of course to provide a deeper understanding of the extremities in order not to get caught up in the flow of the ideology or gender. Abstrak : Berangkat dari kesalahpahaman umumÂ tentang konsep yang diidentikan dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, tulisan ini bermaksud mendudukkan wacana gender (konsep dan teori) dari sebuah kesalahpahaman menjadi sebuah pemahaman. Memahami konsep gender, saesungguhnya tidak akan lepas dari pemahaman tentang konsep seks, karena akan menyebabkan kesalahan dalam memahami ketidakadilan gender seperti stereotip, diskriminasi, subordinasi, marginalisasi, dan beban ganda kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Teori gender menjadi penting dalam konteks ini, seperti dalam konteks memahami realitas sejarah agar tidak terjebak dalam aliran ideologi gender yang keliru
HAK POLITIK PEREMPUAN DALAM ISLAM (Usaha Memahami Nash Secara Kontekstual)
Authors: Nelli Jumni 
Published: March 2023

Abstract : There are two opposite opinions about the permissibility of women in politics. One opinion states that women should be at home, devoted to her husband, just have a domestic role, and should not be involved in politics. Another opinion states that women have the freedom to play, both inside and outside the home as well as in politics. This happens because they donâ€™t understand the concept of women's rights that purely political, as well as in understanding the text verse Al-Qur`an is still gender bias. The differences of those opinions related to the differences in understanding the Islamic sources especially the verses of the Al-Qur`an about politics. This paper discusses political rights of women in Islam, so that people can understand and not considered taboo against women who were involved in politics. Based on the identification, classification, and analysis of the texts of the Al-Qur'an and hadith about politics, found that women in politics have the right according to Islam. Men and women are obliged to enjoining good and forbidding evil through several ways including the political media. Islam does not distinguish between men and women in individual rights and social rights especially political rights. However, it was noted that all rights must be placed within the limits of natural as women.Â Â Â Â Â Â Abstrak : Terjadi dua pendapat yang berseberangan tentang kebolehan perempuan berpolitik.Â Satu pendapat menyatakan perempuan harus di dalam rumah, mengabdi kepada suami, dan hanya mempunyai peran domestik dan tidak boleh berpolitik. PendapatÂ lain menyatakan perempuan mempunyai kemerdekaan untuk berperan, baik di dalam maupun di luar rumah demikian juga dalam bidang politik. Hal tersebut terjadi karena belum difahaminya konsep tentang hak politik perempuan secara murni, juga karena dalam memahami teks ayat al-Qur`an masih bias gender. Perbedaan pandangan tersebut terkait dengan perbedaan dalam memahami sumber-sumber ajaran IslamÂ terutama ayat al-Qur`an yang berbicara tentang politik. Makalah iniÂ membahasÂ bagaimana sebenarnya hak politik perempuan dalam Islam, sehingga masyarakat dapat memahami dan tidak menganggap tabu terhadap perempuan yang terjun di dunia politik. BerdasarkanÂ identifikasi dan klasifikasi serta analisisÂ nash-nash dariÂ al-Qurâ€™an dan hadis tentang politik dalam al-Qur`an, ditemukan bahwa perempuan mempunyai hak dalam berpolitik menurut Islam. Laki-laki dan perempuan berkewajiban untuk amar makrÃ»f nahÃ® munkar melalui beberapa cara termasuk diantaranya dengan media politik. Islam tidak membedakan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam hak-hak individu dan hak-hak kemasyarakatan utamanya hak politik. Namun demikian, yang perlu dicatat adalah semua hak tersebut harus diletakkan dalam batas-batas kodrati sebagai perempuan.
PERGOLAKAN ANTARA LIFE STYLE DAN SYARIâ€™AT-BUDAYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN PEREMPUAN ACEH MASA KINI
Authors: Wahid Abdul 
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Acehnese women life in the demands of the implementation of Islamic law and Aceh cultural context.Â The development of today's lifestyle demands the women in Aceh to maintain these two patterns.Â There are a lot ofÂ women in Aceh have a strong commitment to keep the pattern of their life as an "Islamic Acehnese Women", because they believe that the ideal pattern of lifeÂ amongÂ Acehnese womenÂ do not leave their roots in the ideal valuesÂ of Islam and the cultural context.Â But in many cases, the understanding of the patterns of live and cultural context of Aceh has been incorrectly interpreted and regarded as part of the teachings of Islam. Abstrak : Hidup perempuan Aceh dalam tuntutan implementasi hukum Islam dan konteks budaya Aceh. Perkembangan gaya hidup masa kini menuntut perempuan di Aceh untuk mempertahankan dua pola tersebut. Ada banyak perempuan di Aceh memiliki komitmen yang kuat untuk menjaga pola hidup mereka sebagai "Perempuan Aceh yang islami", karena mereka percaya bahwa pola hidup ideal di kalangan perempuan Aceh tidak meninggalkan akar mereka dalam nilai-nilai ideal Islam dan konteks budaya. Namun dalam banyak kasus, pemahaman tentang pola konteks hidup dan budaya Aceh telah salah ditafsirkan dan dianggap sebagai bagian dari ajaran Islam.Â
NARKOBA DAN HUKUMAN MATI AKIBAT KORBAN PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Rosyid Moh. 
Published: March 2023

Narcotics are substances causing change of consciousness. Psychotropic is a substance that causes changes in mental activity and behaviour. There is negative impacts on its users. Surprisingly, the demand for narcotics is increasing. Some starts it as trial and error, to have fun, be used under certain conditions such as sadness, tense and disappointed, abuse / deviation and addicts. With the increasing demand, drug sellers attempt to increase their market in various ways including using women as couriers, although the death penalty confronting. The issue needs to be discussed further is the reasons these women becoming drug couriers. Data shows some women are trapped by drug sellers and they are victims of human trafficking promised to be married.Poverty is one factor of this problem. Thus, among the solutions is to fight against poverty by means of entrepreneurship education facilitated by government to become independent generation. Poverty is one of casualties in war against drug. Parents awareness to monitor and educate their children needs to be strengthen in order to prevent becoming targets of drugs' mafia, both becoming user or dealers.Â Meningkatnya animo konsumen, produsen terhadap narkotoka dan psikotropika, mengakibatkan mereka melakukan pemasaran dengan berbagai cara, antara lain, memanfaatkan perempuan menjadi pemasok/pengedar, meski hukuman mati menghadangnya. Persoalan yang perlu diurai adalah apa yang menjadi penyebab mau menjadi pengedar? Para perempuan yang menjadi pemasok/pengedar terjadi karena korban perdagangan manusia oleh oknum tertentu yang memanfaatkan celah kelemahan perempuan, yakni dinikah untuk dijadikan tumbal pengedar narkoba. Kemiskinan menjadi faktor penyebab menjadi korban. Dengan demikian, jalan awal yang harus dicari solusi adalah memerangi kemiskinan warga dengan cara pendidikan kewirausahaan agar menjadi generasi yang mandiri dan pemerintah memfasilitasinya. Bila kemiskinan masih akut, memerangi korban pengedar narkoba menghadapi jalan terjal. Perlunya kesadaran orangtua dalam mengawasi dan mendidik anaknya untuk dioptimalkan agar tidak menjadi target mafia narkoba, baik menjadi pengonsumsi, pengedar atau pemroduk narkoba. Ketegasan pemerintah dalam menindak kejahatan narkoba dengan hukuman mati yang prosedural jangan surut di tengah pro-kontra dari publik.
DEKONSTRUKSI PENAFSIRAN AYAT-AYAT AL-QURâ€™AN TENTANG WARISAN PEREMPUAN MENUJU KEADILAN GENDER
Authors: Fikri Wasiul 
Published: March 2023

This article will be reviewing how the interpretation holly Quran verseâ€™s that seem biased. It is related to the gender in division of heritage to women with a sulk on the opinions from Indonesianâ€™s Mufassir and Egyptâ€™s Mufassir to reveal religious teaching which have been considered impartiality or less fair to women, especially in heritage area.Â Makalah ini mengkaji tentang penafsiran ayat Al-Qurâ€™an yang terkesan bias gender terkait dengan pembagian warisan bagi perempuan dengan merujuk pada pendapat Mufassir Indonesia dan Mufassir Mesir. Selain itu untuk mengungkap ajaran agama yang selama ini dianggap tidak berpihak atau kurang adil terhadap perempuan khususnya dalam bidang waris menuju keadilan gender.