bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analyzing the concept of sexual self-care in preschool children: A qualitative study
Authors: Rahimi Khalifeh Kandi Zahra , Ebadi Fard Azar Farbod , Farahani Farideh Khalajabadi , Azadi Nammamali , Mansourian Morteza 
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND:
Child sexual abuse is a global concern for families and societies. Therefore, child protection from sexual harassment is of particular importance. The present study aimed to investigate the concept of sexual self-care in children.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The present research is a qualitative study conducted with a content analysis approach. The study participants include 39 child sex education specialists, parents of children aged 4–7 years, adolescents who were sexually abused in childhood, and those with no experience of sexual abuse in childhood. The participants were selected through purposive sampling method. Different people's interpretations of the concept of sexual self-care in children were explored using semi-structured and face-to-face interviews, which continued until the saturation of concepts. Data were analyzed using the Graneheim and Lundman method. Guba and Lincoln's criteria were used to strengthen the validity and transferability of the data.

RESULTS:
Sexual self-care in children was identified from participants' viewpoints in the study. This self-care includes three main components and six subcomponents of (1) knowledge about privacy, risk situation, and trustworthy people, (2) attitude and perception of risk, and (3) behavioral skills in self-protection (i.e., post-injury reaction).

CONCLUSION:
Further injuries can be prevented by improving the level of awareness, forming the right attitude, and strengthening children's behavioral skills toward sexual self-care. Such issues, which are representatives of privacy, risk situations, and self-protection ability, can improve children's sexual self-care skills.
Coexistence of Periodontal Pathogens and Helicobacter pylori in the Oral Cavity of a Healthy Cohort
Authors: Bennett Josefina , Carrasco Patricio , Solis Francisca , Morroni Rainiero , Gallardo Jorge , Silva Carolina María Inostroza 
Published: April 2023

Background:The oral cavity has optimal conditions to act as a reservoir of microorganisms.Aims and Objectives:This research corresponds to a descriptive study, which aims to study the presence or absence of periodontopathogens andHelicobacter pyloriin oral swab samples from healthy Chilean women between 18 and 26 years old.Materials and Methods:Fifty-four oral samples were recruited and then cultured on 5% blood agar plates for the semiquantitative macroscopic microbiological analysis. Of the 54, only 38 showed regular to abundant bacterial growth. Of these 38 samples, 21 were randomly selected and analyzed by conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect periodontopathogens (Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, andTannerella forsythia) and Helicobacter pylori.Results:71% of the samples studied were negative for this group of bacteria, while 29% were positive for at least one of the microorganisms studied. Of this group, six samples were positive forHelicobacter pylori, one forTreponema denticola, and three forTannerella forsythia. These last two microorganisms were presented together withHelicobacter pylori.Conclusion:The buccal swab of the healthy cohort was a matrix that allowed bacterial molecular analysis; however, due to the small sample size, no correlations were found between them.
Comparison between Subjective and Colorimetric Probe Technique in Grading Interdental Embrasure Spaces in Esthetic Zone
Authors: Alampur Vishal , Gooty Jagadish Reddy , Guntakandla Vikram Reddy , Rajababu Palaparthi 
Published: April 2023

Background:
An effective nonsurgical and surgical periodontal treatment cannot be accomplished by brushing alone as it does not detach the plaque interdentally. Interdental cleaning aids can remove this interdental plaque. This optimizes the plaque control. Selecting the right size of interdental brush fills the entire interdental space thereby cleaning all the areas of the embrasure.

Aim:
The aim of the study was to assess the grading of gingival embrasure by periodontists with subjective technique and calibrated interdental probe.

Subjects and Methods:
Ten healthy patients were selected for the study. Gingival embrasures of patients were assessed with discretion by six periodontists. Later, every periodontist was educated about the use of calibrated probes. After a specific time-lapse, all the periodontists have examined the same patients again with the calibrated interdental probe. The embrasures in the patients were examined from left to right in maxillary and mandibular single-rooted and bicuspid teeth.

Statistical Analysis:
The assessment of scores between calibrated and arbitrary techniques by a single doctor for each gingival embrasure in all the patients was calculated by the Wilcoxon matched pair test. Comparison between doctors with the mean error was calculated by the Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA.

Results:
Significant results were observed in grading gingival embrasures by individual periodontists for every tooth between calibrated and arbitrary techniques.

Conclusions:
Based on morphology and location of teeth the gingival embrasure space differs. Choosing an interdental aid subjectively, probably will not give an appropriate cleaning viability. To accomplish a legitimate cleaning viability, an appropriate size interdental brush ought to be chosen for a specific embrasure. Utilizing a calibrated interdental probe helps the clinician choose an appropriate interdental brush for a specific embrasure space.
To the 100th anniversary of the birth of academician V.A. Nasonova. Pain control in rheumatic diseases: Past and future
Authors: Karateev A. E. 
Published: April 2023

Throughout the history of rheumatology, the attitude to pain has changed significantly. In the XIX and early XX centuries, pain was considered only as one of the symptoms, the control of which is secondary to the etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy of rheumatic diseases (RD). However, already in the 30–40s years of the XX century, the treatment of pain becomes an independent task, and for this purpose a wide range of medications and non-pharmacological methods are used. Rheumatologists in Europe and the USA in those years discussed the topic of “neurogenic” and “psychogenic” pain in RD, including “fibrositis”. The works of Russian rheumatologists of 50–60s years demonstrate a different attitude to pain relief in RD: some experts considered it a necessary component of treatment; others attributed it to auxiliary methods that are significantly inferior in importance to pathogenetic therapy.In the 70s, rheumatologists have at their disposal a large arsenal of painkillers, primarily nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In parallel with the study of their therapeutic capabilities and safety, an active study of the problem of pain in RD begins. Since that time, pain relief issues have been among the main topics of the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; its employees organize their own and participate in international projects to study new analgesic drugs. Pain control is beginning to be considered among the priorities of anti-rheumatic therapy. Currently, the rheumatology community is very interested in the problem of “non-inflammatory” pain associated with autoimmune dysfunction of the nociceptive system, central sensitization and fibromyalgia – as a factor determining the insufficient response to anti-rheumatic therapy and poor quality of life of patients with RD.The V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, in collaboration with neurologists and algologists, is actively involved in the study of this pathology, studying the phenotypes of pain in different RD, the role of immunological, genetic and psychoemotional factors in nociception, as well as the influence of modern anti-rheumatic therapy (genetically engineered biological drugs and JAK inhibitors) on the main manifestations of RD.
Efficacy of direct-acting antivirals in patients with hepatitis C virus-associated cryoglobulinemic vasculitis: Results of a long-term follow-up
Authors: Gavrisheva S. V. , Abdurakhmanov D. T. , Bulanov N. M. , Tanashhuk E. L. , Rozina T. P. , Nikulkina E. N. , Milovanova S. Yu. , Nabatchikova E. A. , Filatova A. L. , Starostina E. E. , Krasnova T. N. , Moiseev S. V. 
Published: April 2023

Objective – to evaluate the long-term outcomes of HCV eradication with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in patients with hepatitis C-associated cryoglobulinemic vasculitis (HCV-CV)Materials and methods. We retrospectively assessed 48 patients with HCV-CV treated with DAAs. The activity of HCV-CV was assessed by using Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score version 3 (BVAS v. 3). In patients with HCV-CV the rate of sustained virologic (defined as undetectable HCV-RNA levels 12 weeks after treatment cessation) and immunological (defined as absence of circulating cryoglobulins, rheumatoid factor and normal C4 level) response; and the rate of complete (defined by a BVAS v. 3 score of 0) and partial (defined as BVAS v. 3 score <50% of the baseline score) clinical response were evaluated. Immunosupressants were given before or after DAAs therapy if clinically needed.Results. Median time of follow-up from treatment cessation were 26,5 (11,5–62,3) months. All 48 (100%) patients achieved sustained virologic response. Elimination of cryoglobulins were reported in 20 (41,7%) patients, complete immunological response-in 4 (8,3%) cases. Complete and partial clinical responses were observed in 13 (27,1%) and 19 (39,6%) patients, respectively. BVAS v. 3 score <4 at baseline was independently associated with complete clinical response (ОR=7,58; 95% CI: 1,42–40,48; р=0,018). 3 (6,3%) patients demonstrated HCV-CV relapse.Conclusion. Patients with HCV-CV require a long-term follow-up period even after reaching the SVR. The use of BVAS v. 3 score before the DAAs therapy can facilitate the planning of therapeutic approach, particularly, when identifying the patients in whom the immunosupressive therapy should be considered after viral eradication.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Soal Numerasi Berbasis Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) Bagi Guru SD Di Kota Ternate
Authors: Afandi Ahmad , Abdullah In Hi , Bakar Marwia Tamrin , Jalal Ariyanti , Ardiana Ardiana 
Published: April 2023

Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) is an activity that is routinely carried out every year. The question used in AKM activities is the Numeracy Problem. However, the ability and skills of elementary school teachers in Ternate city in making numeracy questions are still low. The purpose of the service activity is to improve the ability and skills of teachers in Ternate city in making AKM-based numeracy questions. The partners of this activity are UPTD Ternate Selatan, UPTD Ternate Tengah, and UPTD Ternate Utara. The number of participants in this activity is 50 teachers. The method carried out lectures, discussions, assignments, and questions and answers with data retrieval techniques using questionnaires. The result of the service activity is an increase in the ability and skills of teachers in Ternate city in making AKM-based numeracy questions. Making AKM-based numeracy questions is effectively carried out by training methods.
Peran Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Melalui Tenun di Desa Kota Daro 1
Authors: Rahayu Betty , Kardinus Wenselinus Nong , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Handriadi Handriadi 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran perempuan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi melalui tenun di desa Kota Daro 1. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil indentifikasi oleh peneliti, peran perempuan sangat penting dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga dan tetap meajaga kelestarian budaya tenun agar tidak punah. Pengrajin tenun di desa Kota Daro 1 banyak sekali. Usia pengrajin tenun adalah remaja sampai lansia. Mereka menjadi pengrajin tenun bukan hanya untuk mencari nafkah, namun sebagai hobi dan usaha melestarikan kerajinan tenun. Tenun yang di gunakan di desa Kota Daro 1 masih mengunakan alat tradisional yang memiliki banyak motif yang unik dan indah. Salah satu motifnya yaitu kembang pulir. Hasil tenun berupa songket yang sering di pakai saat pesta perkawinan, tarian dan acara lainnya. Hasil tenun lainnya seperti rompi, kebaya dan masih banyak lagi. Strategi pemasaran masih menggunakan cara konvensional, sehingga masih terbatas. Strategi pemasaran tidak menggunakan media sosial dan penjualan online.
Kewenangan Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang pada Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
Authors: Rahayu Dilla Pratiwi Puji , Parman Lalu , Asikin Zainal 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaturan mengenai kewenangan penuntutan perkara tindak pidana pencucian uang hasil tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia dan menganalisis konsekuensi yuridis terhadap kewenangan penuntutan kewenangan penuntut umum menurut Pasal 68 Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahandan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Normatif yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka dan peraturan yang terkait dengan kewenangan penuntut umum menurut Pasal 68 Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahandan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori kepastian hukum dan teori kewenangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kewenangan melakukan penuntutan pada perkara tindak pidana pencucian uang terbatas yang tindak pidana asalnya adalah tindak pidana korupsi menurut pasal 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 dapat dilakukan oleh jaksa penuntut umum dari kejaksaan dan jaksa penuntut umum dari KPK apabila tindak pidana asalnya tindak pidana korupsi. Konsekuensi yuridis kewenangannya melakukan penuntutan tindak pidana pencucian uang sah menurut hukum karena berdasarkan sinkronisasi horizontal peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya dikaitkan dengan asas Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali, kewenangan melakukan penuntutan pada perkara TPPU yang tindak pidana asalnya adalah tindak pidana korupsi menurut Undang -Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 dapat dilakukan oleh jaksa penuntut umum dari kejaksaan dan jaksa penuntut umum dari KPK apabila tindak pidana asalnya terbatas hanya tindak pidana korupsi.
Personalized Recommender System for Children's Book Recommendation with A Real-time Interactive Robot
Authors: Liu Yun , Gao Tianmeng , Song Baolin , Huang Chengwei 
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we study the personalized book recommender system in a child–robot interactive environment. Firstly, we propose a novel text search algorithm using an inverse filtering mechanism that improves the efficiency. Secondly, we propose a user interest prediction method based on the Bayesian network and a novel feedback mechanism. According to children’s fuzzy language input, the proposed method gives the predicted interests. Thirdly, the domain-specific synonym association is proposed based on word vectorization, in order to improve the understanding of user intention. Experimental results show that the proposed recommender system has an improved performance, and it can operate on embedded consumer devices with limited computational resources.

Received: 15 March 2023 | Revised: 11 April 2023 | Accepted: 28 April 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are not publicly available due to involvement with commercial products.

Author Contribution Statement
Yun Liu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization. Tianmeng Gao: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization. Baolin Song: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization. Chengwei Huang: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Todo es proyecto: Jaque construye el Colegio Reggio en Madrid
Authors: Amann Alcocer Atxu , Pardo Díaz Gonzalo , Cánovas Amann Josetxu 
Published: April 2023

Andrés Jaque, arquitecto fundador de Office for Political Innovation (Offpolin) pertenece a un grupo de arquitectos que desde que abandonaron la escuela de Madrid, intentan transformar la manera de pensar la arquitectura. Frases como la arquitectura es la sociedad en sí misma o todo es proyecto son dos de las muchos pensamientos compartidos en las redes por Jaque dentro de una intensa actividad de reflexión crítica que acompaña algunos proyectos arquitectónicos materializados, bastante singulares y casi siempre polémicos. Veinte años después de acabar la carrera de arquitectura en la ETSAM, el estudio del actual decano de la Graduate School of Architecture Planning and Preservation de Columbia University en Nueva York ha construido el Colegio Reggio en Madrid, posiblemente el edificio más grande de Offpolin en términos de superficie. Este centro escolar privado y laico, que sigue los principios del Reggio Emilia, es el resultado de un modo de hacer que construye asociaciones entre categorías normalmente autoexcluyentes, entre lo técnico y lo político, entre lo procesal y lo material . El debate entre los fans y los haters de este tipo de producciones intencionalmente alejadas de la arquitectura moderna y de los lenguajes convencionales estriba, en este caso, en un universo formal propio de un artefacto con ojos y bichos que huye de la condición disciplinaria de las tipologías escolares.
Implementasi Program Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Hadits Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VII MTS Negeri 1 Langkat
Authors: Marhan Hasibuan, Usmaidar Hajijah, 
Published: April 2023

Permasalahan yang sering timbul yaitu siswa kurang aktif mengikuti pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits dalam bentuk aktif bertanya atau menjawab, aktif memberikan pendapat dan siswa enggan maju ke depan kelas untuk melafalkan bacaan surat pendek dari Al-Qur’an maupun hadis. Sangat mendominasinya metode pembelajaran kovensional (biasa) dalam kegiatan belajar dan mengajar di kelas sehingga subjek belajar masih berpusat pada guru (Teacher Centre). Kegiatan belajar dan mengajar belum mempergunakan media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dapat mendeskripsikan tujuan penelitian dengan pendekatan persuatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis dengan cara triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Peran guru madrasah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an di MTs Negeri Tanjung Pura yaitu memberikan pengajaran menggunakan metode tilawah yaitu dengan tehnik klassikal yaitu guru membaca murid mendengarkan, guru membaca murid menirukan, guru membaca bersama-sama murid, dan juga tehnik baca simak dan juga di dukung peran guru yang lain sehingga kemampuan membaca siswa yang sebelumnya kurang mejadi sedikit meningkat lebih baik dari sebelumnya dengan penggunaan program baca tulis Al-Qur’an.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah di Desa Bitahan Baru Kabupaten Tapin Melalui Mediasi oleh Kepala Desa
Authors: Ath Thaariq Yurizal , Saputra M. Febry 
Published: April 2023

From time to time, land disputes are an issue that often arises accompanied by community development, development, and the increasingly widespread access of various parties who make the authorized capital in the form of a piece of land for various purposes. Complaints about land issues are basically a phenomenon that questions a law related to land. The Village Head is obliged to resolve disputes that occur in the community. In this case, a land dispute is also a dispute that occurs in the community and therefore the Village Head has the right to be the mediator for the dispute. This research focuses on two formulations of the problem, namely how to implement land dispute resolution in Bitahan Baru Village by the Village Head and how the process of resolving land disputes in Bitahan Baru Village which aims to find out what method the Village Head provides as a mediator in dispute resolution problems and to provide legal certainty for the parties to the dispute to continue to carry out the win-win solution that has been given by the Village Head, especially in the Village. New Bintahan Tapin County.It is a type of sociological juridical research using a qualitative approach, through library research and interviews then the data is analyzed using content analysis and the results of reports from this research are in the form of descriptive analytics. From this research, it was found that it is true that the obligation and authority in resolving disputes that occur in the community is the Village Head while still being guided by the applicable laws and regulations.
Measurement report: High Arctic aerosol hygroscopicity at sub- and supersaturated conditions during spring and summer
Authors: Massling Andreas , Lange Robert , Pernov Jakob Boyd , Gosewinkel Ulrich , Sørensen Lise-Lotte , Skov Henrik 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Aerosol hygroscopic growth and cloud droplet formation influence the radiation transfer budget of the atmosphere and thereby the climate. In the Arctic, these aerosol properties may have a more pronounced effect on the climate compared to the midlatitudes. Hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations of high Arctic aerosols were
measured during two field studies in the spring and summer of 2016. The
study site was the Villum Research Station (Villum) at Station Nord in the
northeastern region of Greenland. Aerosol hygroscopic growth was measured
with a hygroscopic tandem differential mobility analyzer (HTDMA) over a
total of 23 d, and CCN concentrations were measured over a period of 95 d. Continuous particle number size distributions were recorded, facilitating calculations of aerosol CCN activation diameters and aerosol
κ values. In spring, average CCN concentrations, at supersaturations (SSs) of 0.1 % to 0.3 %, ranged from 53.7 to 85.3 cm−3, with critical activation diameters ranging from 130.2 to 80.2 nm and κCCN ranging from 0.28–0.35. In summer, average CCN concentrations were 20.8 to 47.6 cm−3, while critical activation diameters and κCCN were from 137.1 to 76.7 nm and 0.23–0.35, respectively. Mean particle hygroscopic growth factors ranged from 1.60 to 1.75 at 90 % relative humidity in spring, while values between 1.47 and 1.67 were observed in summer depending on the initial dry size. Although the summer aerosol number size distributions were characterized by frequent new particle formation events, the CCN population at cloud-relevant supersaturations was determined by accumulation-mode aerosols.