bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A szélsőjobboldal befolyása a németországi szociális munkára: Szisztematikus támadások és napi eltolódások
Authors: Wéber Júlia , Gille Christoph , Krüger Christine 
Published: May 2023

Két német szövetségi államban (NRW 2019, MV 2020-21) végzett feltáró tanulmányok azt a kérdést vizsgálták, hogy a szélsőjobboldal hatással van-e a szociális munkára, és ha igen, milyen módon. A szélsőjobboldal Európa-szerte növekvő befolyásának (1) és a szociális munkához való viszonyának bevezetése (2) után a regionális összefüggések rövid felvázolása (3) és a két tanulmány módszertani megközelítése (4) kerül leírásra. Az általános eredmények bemutatása (5) és a központi kategóriák részletesebb ismertetése (6) után, a befolyások szociális munkára gyakorolt hatásának összegzése (7), valamint a szociális munkára vonatkozó következmények kerülnek megvitatásra (8).
Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a hatások mindkét vizsgált német tartomány összes régiójában a szociális munka minden területén megtalálhatók. A szélsőjobboldal saját szociális szolgáltatásai a karitatív tevékenységeket politikai üzenetekké instrumentalizálják, és a zárt szcénákban szervezett oktatási programok nagy folyamatossággal léteznek. A külső befolyásolásra tett kísérletek – különösen a politikai szereplők részéről – megnövekedtek, és egyes esetekben drasztikus, akár tömeges fenyegetésekig és fizikai támadásokig terjedő jelleget öltöttek. Végezetül az eredmények a szakmai szociális munkán belüli elmozdulásokra is rámutatnak. Ezek antidemokratikus és inhumánus gyakorlatokban, valamint konkrét kirekesztésekben tükröződnek. Az eredmények alapján fontosnak tűnik a szélsőjobboldali hatások láthatóvá tétele, és olyan intézményesített válaszok közös, szakmán belüli megfogalmazása, amelyek hatékonynak bizonyulnak a támadásokkal szemben.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTI HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS AIR BESAR
Authors: Sinaga Daniel , Irwan Irwan , Maruanaya Samuel , Siahaya Presli G 
Published: May 2023

Hypertension known widely as a cardiovascular disease in which patients has a blood pressure above normal. Treatments on hypertension can be fully completed when a few factors are met. One of the factors mentioned is hypertension drug adherence. This study is conducted to know characteristics on hypertension drugs adherence patients in Puskesmas Air Besar. This study is an observational research is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The sample in this study is hypertension patients in Puskesmas Air Besar Desa Batu Merah in 2021, 108 patients, will be given a questionnaire to fill. The data then taken and analyzed using univariate approach. This study shows that in Puskesmas Air Besar Desa Batu Merah most patients are in the range of 45-54 of age which are 31 patients (28,78%), most patients as many as 80 patients (74,07%) are female, most patients as many as 52 patients (48,15%) are on low level of education category, most patients as many as 46 patients (42,60%) are housewife, most patients as many as 25 patients (23,15%) does not have any family history for hypertension, most patients as many as 101 patients (93,52%) does not smoke, most patients as many as 67 patients (62,04%) found in this study are mostly obese, and most patients found in this study as many as 68 patients (62,96%) has low category on adherence level.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MODEL USING BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS AT EPARGNE THRIFT SHOP
Authors: Murtafia Murtafia , Sari Nur Indah 
Published: May 2023

Model bisnis berkembang mengikuti perkembangan teknologi, begitupun bisnis penjualan baju bekas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan model pengembangan usaha menggunakan Model Bisnis Kanvas pada usaha mikro Thrift Shop di Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu pengumpulan dan pengambilan data melalui wawancara dengan semua pihak yang tergabung pada Epargne Thrift Shop, melalui observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tiga elemen terkuat dari Business Model Canvas pada Epargne Thrift Shop. Pertama, key partnership yang menggambarkan hubungan saling menguntungkan antara Epargne Thrift Shop dengan rekan bisnisnya. Kedua, value proposition menunjukkan bagaimana konsumen memperoleh manfaat dengan membeli barang bekas tersebut. Ketiga, key activities yang menggambarkan aktivitas utama usaha penjualan baju bekas. penelitian ini juga menggunakan matriks SWOT dalam menganalisis dan menghasilkan rekomendasi model bisnis dalam pengembagan usaha Epargne Thrift Shop. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan usaha pada Eparge Thrift Shop dengan dua model bisnis yang dapat dijalankan secara bersamaan.
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan usaha, model bisnis kanvas, pakaian bekas
The effectiveness of systematic physical activity in the applicants of the institutions of the higher education
Authors: Bakanova Oleksandra , Kramarenko Valentyna 
Published: May 2023

The modern system of education in the higher education institutions places high demands on both learning activities and the physical, somatic and mental health of the applicants. Today the applicants of the institutions of the higher education are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, decreased physical fitness and performance. The main means of improving health and restoring working capacity in this contingent is physical activity. However, the intensification of the educational process leads to a decrease in the amount of physical activity among students, which negatively affects their physical condition.
The article reveals the effectiveness of the use of systematic physical activity in the applicants of the institutions of the higher education.
It has been established that systematic physical activity has a positive effect on mental and physical health; it helps to improve blood circulation, metabolism, functional state of the cardiovascular, respiratory and other systems, joint mobility, spinal column, intellectual activity, coordinated work of all internal organs and systems, prevention of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, hypertension, osteoporosis and some forms of cancer, and complex treatment of certain chronic conditions, intensive elimination of metabolic products and toxins from the body, activation of the neuromuscular system, improvement of physical development, increase in physical fitness, mental and physical performance, resistance to adverse environmental conditions; is a prerequisite for the harmonious development of the individual; plays an important role in improving the quality of life, because it has a positive impact on health, contributes to an increase in material income, and raises the level of education in the applicants of the institutions of the higher education.
The use of modeling methods in the training process of highly qualified athletes in volleyball
Authors: Rohal Iryna , Pidluzhnyak Oleksandr , Chkhan Alina 
Published: May 2023

In today's conditions of a high level of development in the field of sports, the search for ways to improve and modernize the training process in all types of sports occupies one of the leading places. The constant growth of the level of indicators of the integral preparedness of athletes forces specialists to search for new, more advanced and modern approaches to planning the training of athletes.
The article deals with the use of modeling methods in team sports, taking into account the main provisions of these methods in the construction of the training process of a sports team. The essence of the concept of modeling and its components is revealed. Based on a synthesis of recent publications and the latest approaches to the training process, the main trends in building the process using modeling methods are highlighted. This allows us to assert that the use of these methods allows for maximum optimization of the training process. To achieve the set goals, it is necessary to take into account both models of the state, preparedness and competitive activity of sportsmen, and models of structural formations of the training process.
Prospects for future research will be based on the experimental substantiation of the effectiveness of the use of modeling methods in the training process of qualified volleyball players of different roles at different stages of long-term training.
The principle of tensegrity as the basis of health nowadays
Authors: Maksymova K.V. , Soina I.Yu. , Petrusenko N.Yu. 
Published: May 2023

The article examines the principle of "tensegrity" as the basis of health nowadays. The existence of such approaches to the study of health problems as: norm-centric, phenomenological, holistic, discursive, integrative, evolutionist, socially-oriented, norm-centric, phenomenological are mentioned. The problem of formation and preservation of health is one of the main and urgent problems of humanity today. The desire to increase its level leads to the need to constantly review the issue of health formation, search for more effective health systems and methods, and develop new health care technologies.
It has been established that this term refers to structures whose integrity is maintained due to the balance between the forces of constant tension. It has been proven that problems in one area of the body can be caused by existing clamps in other parts of the body. Pathology occurs either as a result of congenital weakness, or a previous injury or due to compression in a certain part of the human body. Our whole body is built according to the principle of "tensegrity" and if there is an imbalance in certain organs or structures there will be a violation of the state of health that would accurately and accurately identify the causes of health disorders in the early stages, and could be eliminated with the help of safe action algorithms.
OPHTHALMOLOGICAL CARE IN UKRAINE. STATUS AND PERSPECTIVES OF IMPROVEMENT (literature review)
Authors: Zdelova А.S. 
Published: May 2023

The aim: to conduct an analysis and generalization of scientific publications regarding the current state and prospects for further development of the ophthalmological care system in Ukraine.
Materials and methods. An analysis and generalization of scientific research and publications regarding the current state and prospects for further development of the ophthalmological care system in Ukraine has been carried out. Methods were used: systematic approach, bibliosemantic, analytical.
Results and discussion.
According to medical statistics, the most common eye pathology is inflammatory eye diseases, which in 80% of cases lead to temporary disability.
Age-related macular degeneration occupies the leading position in the world ranking of causes of blindness. On average, the incidence is about 15 people per 1,000 population, increasing significantly with age, for example, in the age group from 52 to 64 years it is 1.6%, from 65 to 74 years - 15%, from 75 to 84 years - 25% , and among people over 85 years old – 30%.
The strategic areas of WHO activity are embodied in the national health care policy of Ukraine.
When developing programs to preserve and improve the health of the population of disabled age at the state and regional levels, attention should be paid to measures against the most common age-related pathology.
In addition, issues of ensuring the availability of high-quality ophthalmic care remain unresolved; the activity of the ophthalmology service in conditions of deficit of budget funding of the health care system; reduction of the cost of ophthalmic care against the background of maintaining its high quality; modernization of the system for managing the efficiency and quality of ophthalmic care, etc.
Conclusions. The analysis of the domestic and foreign experience in the theory and practice of quality assurance and management in health care, its types, approaches and methods showed that one of the priority directions of the development of the domestic health care system at present is the creation and development of the management system of health care , in particular in the system of ophthalmological care for the population.
Groping in the Dark
Authors: Ifversen Jan , Kølvraa Christoffer 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
While Reinhart Koselleck articulated the limits of conceptual history in relation to social history, and the limits of historiographical understanding in his discussion of the event, his thinking about the limits of the conceptual as such is harder to trace. However, a close reading of key texts where he discusses situations or events marked as “meaningless” or absurd, allows us to uncover both his ethics and analytics of the limit of meaning, of what we call “the ungraspable.” It is further argued that Koselleck's conceptual mapping of European modernity can be fruitfully extended by bringing it into contact with the ideas of thinkers such as Michel De Certeau, Edourd Glissant, and Francis Affergan who have contemplated how especially “the colonial” both represents the outside to and is the site from which the limit of European modernity and its conceptual universe might be (re)thought.
Preoperative white matter network organization and memory decline after epilepsy surgery
Authors: Stasenko Alena , Kaestner Erik , Arienzo Donatello , Schadler Adam J. , Helm Jonathan L. , Shih Jerry J. , Ben-Haim Sharona , McDonald Carrie R. 
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE
Risk for memory decline is a common concern for individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) undergoing surgery. Global and local network abnormalities are well documented in TLE. However, it is less known whether network abnormalities predict postsurgical memory decline. The authors examined the role of preoperative global and local white matter network organization and risk of postoperative memory decline in TLE.

METHODS
One hundred one individuals with TLE (n = 51 with left TLE and 50 with right TLE) underwent preoperative T1-weighted MRI, diffusion MRI, and neuropsychological memory testing in a prospective longitudinal study. Fifty-six age- and sex-matched controls completed the same protocol. Forty-four patients (22 with left TLE and 22 with right TLE) subsequently underwent temporal lobe surgery and postoperative memory testing. Preoperative structural connectomes were generated via diffusion tractography and analyzed using measures of global and local (i.e., medial temporal lobe [MTL]) network organization. Global metrics measured network integration and specialization. The local metric was calculated as an asymmetry of the mean local efficiency between the ipsilateral and contralateral MTLs (i.e., MTL network asymmetry).

RESULTS
Higher preoperative global network integration and specialization were associated with higher preoperative verbal memory function in patients with left TLE. Higher preoperative global network integration and specialization, as well as greater leftward MTL network asymmetry, predicted greater postoperative verbal memory decline for patients with left TLE. No significant effects were observed in right TLE. Accounting for preoperative memory score and hippocampal volume asymmetry, MTL network asymmetry uniquely explained 25%–33% of the variance in verbal memory decline for left TLE and outperformed hippocampal volume asymmetry and global network metrics. MTL network asymmetry alone produced good diagnostic classification of memory decline in left TLE (i.e., an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.80–0.84 and correct classification of 65%–76% of cases with cross-validation).

CONCLUSIONS
These preliminary data suggest that global white matter network disruption contributes to verbal memory impairment preoperatively and predicts postsurgical verbal memory outcomes in left TLE. However, a leftward asymmetry of MTL white matter network organization may confer the highest risk for verbal memory decline. Although this requires replication in a larger sample, the authors demonstrate the importance of characterizing preoperative local white matter network properties within the to-be-operated hemisphere and the reserve capacity of the contralateral MTL network, which may eventually be useful in presurgical planning.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Suhu Dan Kelembaban Inkubator Bayi Serta Ukur Berat Badan Berbasis IoT
Authors: Ariani Andi Fitra 
Published: May 2023

Pentingnya pemantauan pasien bayi kritis dirawat intensif adalah hal yang mendorong teknologi kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan kemudahan dan dalam mengatasi masalah yang muncul selama bayi di rawat. Bayi di NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) merupakan bayi yang lahir pada saat usia kehamilan ibu kurang dari ±36 Minggu (Kelahiran Prematur). Perencanaan ini bertujuan mempermudah dalam pemantauan, pengambilan data suhu, kelembaban serta berat badan bayi di inkubator tanpa harus berada di lokasi inkubator itu berada.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode eksperimen yang meliputi rancangan bangun system monitoring berbasis Internet of Things, pengkuran suhu dan kelembaban menggunakan sensor DHT11, pengukursn berat menggunakan Load Cell. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh rata – rata Error pengukuran suhu dan kelembaban sebesar 3,5% dan 2,96%. Error pengukuran berat sebesar 1,03%. Dari hasil pengukuran tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa system IoT dapat digunakan untuk memantau suhu, kelembaban, dan berat secara real time.
ANALISIS MODEL TARIKAN PENGUNJUNG HILAL POINT KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Nurrahmasari  
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Tempat wisata kuliner merupakan salah satu jenis pemanfaatan tata guna lahan yang dapat menimbulkan tarikan perjalanan. Hilal Point adalah tempat wisata kuliner yang cukup baru keberadaannya di Kota Parepare. Areanya terbilang cukup luas dengan dua buah bangunan utama yaitu area food court dan area coffee shop yang dilengkapi dengan berbagai fasilitas menarik. Hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya tarikan yang cukup kuat bagi daerah sekitarnya yang juga berujung kepada kemacetan lalu lintas pada jalan Abdul Kadir dimana lokasi Hilal Point berada. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penelitian berupa analisis model tarikan perjalanan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pengunjung, faktor-faktor pemicu terjadinya tarikan serta model dari tarikan perjalanan dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda melalui software SPSS versi 26. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tarikan perjalanan (Y) dipengaruhi oleh tujuan berkunjung (X4), pelayanan (X6) dan ketersediaan fasilitas (X8). Model terbaik untuk meramalkan tarikan perjalanan pengunjung Hilal Point Kota Parepare adalah Y = -1,460 + 0,502 X4 + 0,221 X6 + 0,166 X8. Artinya jika tujuan berkunjung mengalami kenaikan satu satu, maka tarikan akan mengalami penurunan sebesar 0, 502 atau 50,2%. Jika pelayanan mengalami kenaikan satu satu, maka tarikan akan mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,221 atau 22,1%. Adapun jika ketersediaan fasilitas mengalami kenaikan satu satu, maka tarikan akan mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,166 atau 16,6%.

Abstract
Culinary tourism area is a type of land use that can cause trip attraction. Hilal Point is a new culinary tourism area in Parepare. The area is quite large with two main buildings, the food court area and the coffee shop area, which are equipped with various interesting facilities. However, this effects a strong trip attraction to the surrounding area which also led to traffic jams on Abdul Kadir street where the Hilal Point located. Therefore, this study was carried out in the form of a trip attraction analysis to determine the characteristics of the visitor, the factors that trigger the attraction and the model of the trip attraction using multiple regression analysis methods through SPSS software version 26. The results of the analysis shows that traffic attraction (Y) is been affected by purpose of visiting (X4), service (X6) and availability of facilities (X8). The best model to predict the trip attraction of Hilal Point visitors in Parepare is Y = -1,460 + 0,502 X4 + 0,221 X6 + 0,166 X8. This means that if the purpose of visiting increases by one, then the attraction will decrease by 0,502 or 50,2%. If the cafe’s services increases by one, then the attraction will decrease by 0,2211 or 22,1%. And if availability of facilities increases by one, then the attraction will decrease by 0,166 or 16,6%.
PENGGUNAAN ABU SEKAM PADI (ASP) TERHADAP KUAT LENTUR BETON FERROCEMET
Authors: Rahmat  , Adnan Adnan 
Published: May 2023

Pemanfaatan limbah abu sekam padi dimana dapat menjadi unsur yang mampu meningkatkan kekuatan beton. Karena mengandung pozzolan yang juga terdapat pada semen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kelayakan bahan limbah tadi sebagai bahan subtitusi sebagian semen dan mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penambahan variasi sebagai campuran beton terhadap kuat lentur beton ferosemen. Metode yang digunakan merupakan studi eksperimental yang dilakukan dengan cara pengujian di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa abu sekam padi layak digunakan sebagai subtitusi sebagian semen dengan memperhatikan komposisi campuran variasi 0% dengan rata-rata 3,670 MPa dan untuk variasi 3% dengan rata-rata 3,960 MPa sedangkan untuk variasi 7% dengan rata-rata 3,631 MPa.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK KAPASITAS LAHAN PARKIR PADA PUSAT PERBELANJAAN HIMALAYA JL.KARAENG BURANE MALLUSETASI KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Baso Anugrah Mallawa  , Andi Sulfanita  , Mustakim Mustakim 
Published: May 2023

Pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Parepare cenderung membuat para pelanggan merasa tidak nyaman terutama pada kapasitas lahan parkir yang tersedia. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kecukupan kebutuhan ruang parkir baik untuk kendaraan roda dua maupun roda empat khususnya pada pusat perbelanjaan Himalaya Kota Parepare. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari bulan Agustus hingga November 2021 dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh adalah mobil yang tersedia sebanyak 17 satuan ruang parkir sedangkan yang dibutuhkan adalah 22 satuan ruang parkir. Untuk motor yang tersedia sebanyak 31 satuan ruang parkir sedangkan yang dibutuhkan adalah 41 satuan ruang parkir.
ANALISIS MATERIAL AGREGAT PADA CAMPURAN ASPHALT CONCRETE-BINDER COURSE (STUDI KASUS: AGREGAT SUNGAI SADDANG KABUPATEN ENREKANG)
Authors: Rahmat Adral , Fadly Imam 
Published: May 2023

Agregat adalah bahan penting yang digunakan untuk kontruksi jalan. Sungai Saddang memiliki cadangan material agregat yang sangat besar yang berlokasi di Enrekang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik agregat dan kelayakan agregat pada campuran aspal beton AC-BC berdasarkan spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental yang dilakukan di laboratorium mulai dari bulan Februari sampai Maret 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik agregat diperoleh nilai stabilitas maksimum pada kadar aspal 5% sebesar 1458.11 kg dan minimum pada kadar aspal 5.5% sebesar 1179.10 kg. Nilai VMA maksimum pada kadar aspal 6.5% sebesar 17.95% dan minimum pada kadar aspal 4.5% sebesar 15.54%. Nilai VIM maksimum pada kadar aspal 4.5% sebesar 6.43 % dan minimum pada kadar aspal 6.5% sebesar 3.91%. Nilai VFB maksimum pada kadar aspal 6.5% sebesar 77.88% dan minimum pada kadar aspal 4.5% sebesar 62.31 %. Nilai flow maksimum pada kadar aspal 5.5% sebesar 3.56 mm dan minimum pada kadar aspal 6.5% sebesar 3.34 mm. Nilai MQ maksimum pada kadar aspal 5% sebesar 435.09 mm/kg dan minimum pada kadar aspal 5.5% sebesar 331.42 mm/kg. KAO yang diperoleh adalah 5.85%. Kelayakan agregat diperoleh nilai KA minimum 5.2 % dan KA maksimum 6.5% yang telah memenuhi spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018.