bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and attitudes of thalassaemia among high-risk indigenous university students in Bangladesh: A pilot study
Authors: Hasan Md. Mahbub , Uddin Khaza Md. Kapil , Lokman Syed Mohammad , Chakma Kallyan , Pulu Aung Chaing-U , Mannan Adnan , Raheem Enayetur , Chowdhury Shahed Ahmad , Hossain Mohammad Sorowar 
Published: July 2023

Background and objectives
Thalassaemia is an inherited life-threatening but preventable haemoglobin disorder. South Asian countries, including Bangladesh, are the hotspots of the world’s thalassaemia belt. Indigenous communities are underprivileged and vulnerable to genetic disorders, including thalassaemia. Understanding the perspectives of thalassaemia of future community leaders (indigenous university students) is critical for developing a tailor-made preventive strategy relevant to their communities. In this study, we aimed to assess the level of knowledge and attitudes towards thalassaemia among indigenous university students and determine their thalassaemia carrier status.

Methods
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 251 tribal university students using a published questionnaire between May and October 2018. The main survey instrument consisted of 22 anonymous questions. Descriptive and inferential statistical procedures were used for data analysis.

Results
More than half (55%) of the indigenous students had never heard the term ’thalassaemia’. Around half (49%) of the marriages in their communities were consanguineous. The mean knowledge score was abysmal (4.91±2.65 out of a 12-point scale), which was not associated with the consanguinity of their parent but home districts. Multiple linear regression of demographic variables on the total knowledge score revealed that the overall knowledge is significantly associated with their home district (p< 0.05). Participants from science disciplines scored more than 1 point than their counterparts from Arts and Humanities (p = 0.08615).

Conclusions
For the first time, this study has identified knowledge gaps and misperceptions about thalassaemia among university students from indigenous communities in the southeastern region of Bangladesh. This study serves as a baseline for future interventions (premarital and prenatal screening) targeting future community leaders.
How do smoking, vaping, and nicotine affect people with epilepsy and seizures? A scoping review protocol
Authors: Narrett Jackson A. , Khan Waleed , Funaro Melissa C. , Moeller Jeremy J. 
Published: July 2023

Background
Epilepsy is a prevalent disease that requires personalized care to control seizures, reduce side effects, and ameliorate the burden of comorbidities. Smoking is a major cause of preventable death and disease. There is evidence that patients with epilepsy smoke at high rates and that smoking may increase seizure frequency. However, there is a lack systematically synthesized evidence on the interactions between epilepsy and seizures and smoking, tobacco use, vaping, and smoking cessation.

Methods and analysis
This scoping review protocol guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis and the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews will investigate what is known about the interactions between smoking and epilepsy. This review will include the population of persons with all types of epilepsy or seizures and examine an inclusive list of concepts including tobacco use, vaping, nicotine replacement, and smoking cessation. The MEDLINE, Embase, APA Psycinfo, CINAHL, Cochrane, Scopus, and Web of Science databases will be searched. Following systematic screening of records, data will be charted, synthesized, and summarized for presentation and publication.

Ethics and dissemination
No ethical approval is required for this literature-based study. The results of this scoping review will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. This synthesis will be informative to clinicians and direct further research that may improve health outcomes for people with epilepsy.

Registration
This protocol is registered with the Open Science Framework (DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/D3ZK8).
Access and Widening Participation in Arts Higher Education: Practice and Research, Samantha Broadhead (ed.) (2022)
Authors: Felmingham Stephen 
Published: July 2023

Review of: Access and Widening Participation in Arts Higher Education: Practice and Research, Samantha Broadhead (ed.) (2022)
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 263 pp.,
ISBN 978-3-03097-449-7, h/bk, £109.99
Higher Serrated Polyp Detection Rates Are Associated With Lower Risk of Postcolonoscopy Colorectal Cancer: Data From the New Hampshire Colonoscopy Registry
Authors: Anderson Joseph C. , Rex Douglas K. , Mackenzie Todd A. , Hisey William , Robinson Christina M. , Butterly Lynn F. 
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION:
We used New Hampshire Colonoscopy Registry data to examine the association between postcolonoscopy colorectal cancer (PCCRC) and sessile serrated detection rates (SSLDRs).

METHODS:
We included patients with either a colonoscopy or a CRC diagnosis in the NH State Cancer Registry. PCCRC was any CRC diagnosed ≥ 6 months after index examination.

RESULTS:
Of 26,901 patients, 162 were diagnosed with PCCRC. The hazard ratio for PCCRC was lowest for patients whose endoscopists had the highest SSLDR quintile (≥6%) (hazard ratio 0.29; 95% confidence interval 0.16–0.50).

DISCUSSION:
Endoscopists with higher SSLDRs had lower risks of PCCRC. These data validate SSLDR as a clinically relevant quality measure.
Sentidos de Incongruência de Gênero na CID-11
Authors: Cruz Gabi Bomfim , Ventura Adilson , Mafra Lorena Ferreira 
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho analisa os sentidos da expressão nominal “Incongruência de Gênero”, uma categoria diagnóstica direcionada a pessoas Trans, Transsexuais, Transgêneros e Travestis e que aparece na 11ª edição da Classificação Estatística Internacional de Doenças e Problemas Relacionados à Saúde (CID - 11). Para tal fim, foram selecionados dois recortes, nos quais a expressão se encontra nesse texto. Como referencial teórico-metodológico, as análises estarão ancoradas na Semântica Histórica da Enunciação (SHE), teoria proposta por Guimarães (2002), um ramo da semântica no qual se assume a opacidade da língua, sua relação histórica com o real e que trata a significação ao mesmo tempo como linguística, histórica e relativa ao sujeito que enuncia (GUIMARÃES, 2002). Ao usá-la como aporte teórico, iremos mobilizar conceitos como Temporalidade, Reescrituração, Articulação, Cena enunciativa e Domínio Semântico de Determinação (DSD). Os resultados encontrados aduzem para sentidos de Incongruência de Gênero que estão relacionados a memoráveis de patologia, cisnormatividade e estereótipos de gênero, ainda que o propósito do CID 11 fosse ser mais inclusivo e menos patologizante com a comunidade Trans do que a sua edição anterior.
Empowerment durch Offenheit: (Netzwerk) Tutorials in Bibliotheken
Authors: Frank Ninon Franziska , Leisering Philipp , Senst Erik , Waldschmidt-Dietz Frank 
Published: July 2023

Zusammenfassung
Tutorials werden als ein wesentliches Element der Vermittlungsarbeit betrachtet. Sie haben zum Ziel, die Informationskompetenz der Nutzer*innen zu fördern und sie in die Lage zu versetzen, sich Inhalte anhand hochwertiger audiovisueller Quellen selbstständig anzueignen. Zu diesem Zweck unterstützt das Netzwerk „Tutorials in Bibliotheken“ interessierte Personen und Institutionen dabei, auch mit begrenzten Ressourcen ansprechende Tutorials zu erstellen. Das Konzept der Offenheit kann als roter Faden gesehen werden, der sich durch die verschiedenen Ebenen zieht, die in diesem Artikel beleuchtet werden: die emanzipatorische Rolle von Tutorials an sich, die konkrete Arbeit im Netzwerk sowie organisatorische und technische Aspekte.
Well-Posedness and Convergence Analysis of PML Method for Time-Dependent Acoustic Scattering Problems Over a Locally Rough Surface
Authors: Guo Hongxia , Hu Guanghui 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We aim to analyze and calculate time-dependent acoustic wave scattering by a bounded obstacle and a locally perturbed non-selfintersecting curve.
The scattering problem is equivalently reformulated as an initial-boundary value problem of the wave equation in a truncated bounded domain through a well-defined transparent boundary condition.
Well-posedness and stability of the reduced problem are established.
Numerically, we adopt the perfect matched layer (PML) scheme for simulating the propagation of perturbed waves.
By designing a special absorbing medium in a semi-circular PML, we show the well-posedness and stability of the truncated initial-boundary value problem.
Finally, we prove that the PML solution converges exponentially to the exact solution in the physical domain.
Numerical results are reported to verify the exponential convergence with respect to absorbing medium parameters and thickness of the PML.
Thermo-kinetics, thermodynamics, and ANN modeling of the pyrolytic behaviours of Corn Cob, Husk, Leaf, and Stalk using thermogravimetric analysis
Authors: Amoloye Mubarak A. , Abdulkareem Sulyman A. , Adeniyi Adewale George 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this study, we investigate the thermal stabilities, thermo-kinetic, and thermodynamic behaviours of Corn Cob (CC), Husk (CH), Leaf (CL), and Stalk (CS) during pyrolysis using the Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) at a single heating rate of 10 °C/min. Thermo-kinetics and thermodynamic parameters were evaluated for two temperature regions, region I (100–350 °C) and region II (350–500 °C) by employing the Coats–Redfern (CR) integral method to fit the TGA data to sixteen kinetic models. Results showed that diffusion models (D1, D1, D3, and D1) best suited the decomposition of CC, CH, CL, and CS in region I with Ea values of 109.90, 186.01, 129.4, and 78.7 kJ/mol respectively. Similarly, D1, third order model (F3), D3, and nucleation model (P4) with Ea values of 68.50 (CC), 177.10 (CH), 62.10 (CL), and 127.70 (CS) kJ/mol respectively best described residues’ decomposition in region II. Furthermore, kinetic parameters were used to compute the thermodynamic parameters; change in enthalpy (∆H), Gibbs free energy (∆G), and change in entropy (∆S) values for both regions. To study the pyrolytic behaviours of the residues, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was employed to develop models to predict weight losses in samples by determining the coefficient of determination (R
2) and minimum Mean Square Error (MSE). Results showed ANN as a very important tool for predicting the pyrolytic behaviours of corn residues and other biomass samples.
Preparation and performance of “three-layer sandwich” composite loose nanofiltration membrane based on mussel bionic technology
Authors: Chen Shaowei , Liu Peng , Li Zhenchun , Li Tianwei , Yu Yunwu , Bi Yuanyuan , Li Feihong , Mao Junpeng 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this study, a novel “three-layer sandwich” composite loose nanofiltration (NF) membrane structure by mussel bionic technology was constructed on a porous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) substrate membrane, with a mussel bionic coating as the middle layer and the complex network of polyphenols and metal ions as the top layer. The new composite NF membrane had comprehensive properties such as excellent separation performance, good hydrophilicity and strong antifouling ability. The experimental results showed that the combination of tannic acid (TA) and iron ion (Fe3+) could significantly improve the comprehensive performance of the composite NF membrane, with water flux of more than 3000 L/(m2∙h), and the retention rate of dyes and bovine serum protein (BSA) exceeded 90 %, and contact angle was up to 30°. The combination of TA and copper ion (Cu2+) can greatly enhance the antifouling performance and interception ability of methylene blue. The complexation activity of metal ions and polyphenols was related to the oxidation of metal ions. The PVDF/DA-PEI/TA-M+ composite structure scheme of “three-layer sandwich” NF membrane provides a new idea and future development direction for the development of novel NF membranes with excellent comprehensive performance.
La justicia hídrica en los discursos sobre la asignación del agua para el sector hidroeléctrico en Colombia
Authors: León Montealegre Vanessa Alejandra , Roa-García María Cecilia 
Published: July 2023

Este documento analiza los discursos que orbitan alrededor de la asignación del agua para el sector hidroeléctrico en Colombia en el marco de la justicia hídrica. Parte de un análisis crítico de los estudios de impacto ambiental de 22 hidroeléctricas que, por su capacidad de generación de energía, requirieron licencia ambiental de la Autoridad Nacional de Licencias Ambientales (en adelante ANLA), en contraste con la expresión social[1] y los conceptos de justicia hídrica empleados en la academia y en los contextos específicos en cada proyecto. Se caracterizaron los proyectos hidroeléctricos para construir las siguientes categorías de análisis: i) limitaciones al reconocimiento, ii) legitimación y procesos de participación en los proyectos y iii) priorización en la distribución del agua. Como resultado se evidenció que i) no se utilizan criterios de equidad, eficiencia o sostenibilidad en la asignación del agua y ii) el otorgamiento de licencias ambientales para proyectos hidroeléctricos no se realiza bajo principios de justicia hídrica.

[1] Información publicada por movimientos y asociaciones (formas organizativas de la sociedad civil) que visibilizan conflictos alrededor de los proyectos hidroeléctricos.
Essential Concepts for Reducing Bias in Observational Studies
Authors: Markham Jessica L. , Richardson Troy , Stephens John R. , Gay James C. , Hall Matt 
Published: July 2023

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the gold standard study design for clinical research, as prospective randomization, at least in theory, balances any differences that can exist between groups (including any differences not measured as part of the study) and isolates the studied treatment effect. Any remaining imbalances after randomization are attributable to chance. However, there are many barriers to conducting RCTs within pediatric populations, including lower disease prevalence, high costs, inadequate funding, and additional regulatory requirements. Researchers thus frequently use observational study designs to address many research questions.
Observational studies, whether prospective or retrospective, do not involve randomization and thus have more potential for bias when compared with RCTs because of imbalances that can exist between comparison groups. If these imbalances are associated with both the exposure of interest and the outcome, then failure to account for these imbalances may result in a biased conclusion. Understanding and addressing differences in sociodemographic and/or clinical characteristics within observational studies are thus necessary to reduce bias. Within this Method/ology submission we describe techniques to minimize bias by controlling for important measurable covariates within observational studies and discuss the challenges and opportunities in addressing specific variables.
НОВІ ЗНАХІДКИ РІДКІСНИХ ТВЕРДОКРИЛИХ У МЕЖАХ РІВНИННОЇ ЧАСТИНИ ПРАВОБЕРЕЖНОЇ УКРАЇНИ. І. ТУРУНИ (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE)
Authors: Nazarov N. V. , Martynov A. V. , Kavurka V. V. 
Published: July 2023

Наведено дані про нові знахідки 15 видів турунів (Leistus rufomarginatus (Duft­schmidt, 1812), Blethisa multipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758), Ophonus sabulicola (Panzer, 1796), Acupalpus brunnipes (Sturm, 1825), Stenolophus proximus Dejean, 1829, S. skrim­shi­ranus Stephens, 1828, Dromius quadrimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Microlestes maurus (Sturm, 1827), Agonum angustatum Dejean, 1828, A. duftschmidi J. Schmidt, 1994, A. emar­ginatum (Gyllenhal, 1827), A. longicorne Chaudoir, 1846, Paranchus albipes (Fabricius, 1796), Platynus livens (Gyllenhal, 1810), Pterostichus quadrifoveolatus Letzner, 1852) з території рівнинної частини Правобережної України з короткими відомостями щодо їх екологічних та біологічних особливостей. Leistus rufomarginatus (Duftschmidt, 1812) вперше вказано для Житомирської області, а Stenolophus skrim­shi­ranus Stephens, 1828 — для Правобережного Полісся.
ВІКТОР МИКИТОВИЧ ГРАМА (1937—2020): «Я ЩАСЛИВИЙ, ЩО МОЇМИ НАВЧИТЕЛЯМИ БУЛИ ШЛЯХЕТНІ, ПРЕКРАСНІ ЛЮДИ»
Authors: Parkhomenko V. V. 
Published: July 2023

Віктор Микитович Грама (1937—2020) — людина-епоха: свідок війни, учень В.Б. Захаренка, С.І. Медведєва та М.Г. Швалба, відомий ентомолог, еколог та історик, поет і патріот України. 30 травня 2020 року Віктор Микитович відійшов у вічність. Наведені основні віхи його життя, колеги з якими він співпрацював (зі спогадів автора та родичів В.М. Грами, а також з опрацювання його рукописів). Вказані основні публікації Віктора Микитовича. В нарис додані чотири авторські фото.
Development of magnetic sheath-core bicomponent fibers
Authors: Marx Boris , Bostan Lars , Kölsch Lena , Herrmann Axel S. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe objective of this research is the development of a magnetic sheath-core bicomponent fiber. Therefor technical oxide is mixed in polypropylene using compounding. The compound (sheath) and pure polypropylene (core) are further processed in melt spinning into a magnetic bicomponent fiber with textile strength of 26.36 ± 1.62 cN/tex. Bicomponent fiber yarns can be inductively heated above 175°C in less than 10 s. These fibers could be used for thermal bonding of fiber-reinforced plastics, joining techniques of high efficiency due to their possibility to form a material-bonded connection and fiber orientation in nonwovens through a directional magnetic field.Graphical Abstract
Legalitas Pernikahan Dini Melalui Dispensasi Kawin Pengadilan Agama Di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Zaidah Yusna , Al-Amruzi Muhammad Fahmi , Hafidzi Anwar 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe high number of early weddings in South Kalimantan, including both hand-arranged marriages and those performed formally with court-provided marriage dispensation services, is the subject of this study. to more thoroughly investigate the legal factors that South Kalimantan religious court judges take into account while handling cases of marriage dispensation. This study attempts to address the issue of early marriage in relation to the court's ability to grant dispensation from marriage as a requirement for legalizing marriage for those who have not reached the legal marriageable age through a constitutional approach, legal sociology, and legal anthropology. The review revealed that the majority of the dispensation petitions submitted had been approved. The judge uses procedural and substantive factors based on laws and regulations to decide the marriage dispensation case, taking into account the facts of the case while also paying attention to the fiqh and the guiding principles of Islamic law, which are derived from the verses of the Koran and hadith. Although there is a perception that judges are quick to grant requests or are thought to play a role in South Kalimantan's legalization of early marriage.AbstrakFokus kajian ini adalah mengenai tingginya pernikahan dini di Kalimantan Selatan baik yang dilakukan dibawah tangan maupun yang dilakukan scara resmi dengan fasilitas dispensasi kawin dari pengadilan. Untuk selanjutnya menelaah secara mendalam pertimbangan hukum hakim Pengadilan Agama di Kalimantan Selatan dalam memproses perkara dispensasi Kawin. Melalui pendekatan konstitusional dan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dan antropologi hukum penelitian ini mencoba menjawab persoalan pernikahan dini dikaitkan dengan kewenangan pengadilan dalam memberikan dispensasi kawin sebagai syarat untuk melegalkan perkawinan bagi mereka yang belum mencapai usia minimal kawin. Dari telaah yang dilakukan mendapatkan temuan bahwa sebagian besar permohonan dispensasi yang diajukan adalah dikabulkan. Hakim dalam memutus perkara dispensasi kawin didasarkan kepada fakta persidangan dengan menggunakan pertimbangan prosedural dan substansial yang di dasarkan peraturan perundangan dengan tetap memperhatikan prinsip Hukum Islam yang bersumber dari ayat ayat al Quran dan hadis serta kaidah kaidah fikih. Walaupun ada kesan hakim begitu gampang mengabulkan permohonan atau dianggap ikut terlibat dalam legalitas pernikahan dini di Kalimantan Selatan.
Teatro como metodologia formativa na graduação em enfermagem
Authors: Souza Noemy dos Reis , Da Silva Rudval Souza , Suto Cleuma Sueli Santos , Costa Laura Emmanuela Lima 
Published: July 2023

OBJETIVO: Compreender as contribuições do Teatro no formato Simulação como ferramenta de aprendizagem para a formação da enfermeira, e sua influência na competência clínica MÉTODOS E MATERIAIS: Revisão integrativa de literatura realizada a partir de buscas nas bases de dados e BDENF usando as palavras-chave: “Ensino de enfermagem”, “Simulação” e “Teatro”, publicados nas línguas Portuguesa, Espanhola e Inglesa. RESULTADOS: Foram encontrados 169 artigos, após seleção, 21 artigos integraram o corpus desta pesquisa. As estratégias que mais contribuem para a formação foram: Role Play, Paciente Simulado e Simulação Realística, o Brasil e o Chile lideram essa inciativa, sendo as IES brasileiras as que mais se destacam. O desenvolvimento do trabalho em equipe tanto contribuiu para as relações interpessoais durantes as práticas como se torna uma bagagem para as vivências profissionais futuras, além da redução da ansiedade no momento do cuidado ao paciente, e o desenvolvendo uma maior criticidade na identificação de medidas para a segurança do paciente. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: É possível considerar que o Teatro, do tipo Simulação, tem grande potencial metodológico e vem ganhando espaço como estratégia ativa de ensino sendo ressaltada por graduandos de enfermagem como uma estratégia e um importante meio para a formação da prática clínica.
LabERE – Andanças do Percurso Ocorrido e Incorporado, como Experiência de Atividade Remota em Grupo de Pesquisa
Authors: Saraiva Raimundo , Leão José Antônio Carneiro 
Published: July 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever o processo utilizado para sensibilizar a continuidade das andanças realizadas de forma remota no âmbito de um Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Senso, durante o contexto da Pandemia do covid-19. A inquietação foi: como comunicar aos integrantes de um Grupo de Pesquisa, aspectos que levem a um percurso em presença contínua de construção do conhecimento, através da tríade sujeito-história-lugar, tendo em vista os projetos articuladores propostos por seus integrantes? O pressuposto apontou para a escolha da experiência literomusical, para dizer que, mesmo de forma remota, poderíamos estar integrados nas pesquisas do grupo. A metodologia esteve na utilização da ferramenta da Microsoft Teams, com reuniões em formato de laboratórios virtuais como produção formativa para construções espontâneas, em que se utilizou o método colaborativo, com 06 (seis) integrantes (Mestrandos e Doutores do Grupo na Universidade). O resultado apresentou participação interativa, desenvolvimento e alteridade que foi reverberada como forma de sensibilizar não apenas os pesquisadores do Projeto articulador RedePub, mas também dos demais membros que compõem o Grupo de Pesquisa, para a continuidade de seus estudos.

Palavras-chave: Corpografia. Educação científica. Laboratório de ensino remoto Emergencial. Pesquisa colaborativa.