bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of sound therapy on whole scalp oscillatory brain activity and distress in chronic tinnitus patients
Authors: Jørgensen Mie Lærkegård , Hyvärinen Petteri , Caporali Sueli , Dau Torsten 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionSound therapy is a common tinnitus treatment, where the tinnitus percept is either fully or partially masked by an external sound. Some tinnitus patients experience a decrease in tinnitus related distress after the use of sound therapy. Differences in the neural response to sound therapy may form a basis for classifying tinnitus patients.MethodsIn this study, the long-term (2 months) effects of sound therapy on the oscillatory brain activity and tinnitus related distress were investigated in chronic tinnitus patients. Baseline oscillatory activity in the group of tinnitus participants was also compared to a matched control group.ResultsNo differences were found in the oscillatory activity when comparing the tinnitus group to the control group. Differences were found for the frequency range between 27.5 and 41.5 Hz corresponding to high beta and gamma power when comparing the tinnitus group before and after the use of sound therapy. Furthermore, a reduction of the tinnitus-related distress was found after the long-term use of sound therapy. However, there was no correlation between the changes in the oscillatory activity and the reductions of the tinnitus-related distress.DiscussionOverall, the lack of correlation between the changes in tinnitus-related distress and changes in power activity hampers the interpretability of the findings and undermines the utility of using oscillatory activity as a biomarker for the effect of sound therapy treatment.
Failure to thrive in toddlers with lack of interest in eating and food and their cognitive development during later childhood
Authors: Chatoor Irene , Begtrup Rebecca , Cheng Iris Yao , Vismara Laura , Webb Lauren E. , Lucarelli Loredana 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundExperiencing Failure to Thrive or malnutrition in early years has been associated with children later displaying low Intelligence Quotient (IQ). The current study's aim was to examine whether Failure to Thrive in Toddlers with Lack of Interest in Eating and Food, a subtype of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder as defined by DSM-5, which has also previously been identified as Infantile Anorexia (IA), was associated with poor cognitive development outcomes during later childhood.MethodsThe IQs and growth parameter of 30 children (53% female) previously diagnosed and treated for IA at 12 to 42 months of age, were reevaluated at a mean age of 10.0 years (SD = 2.1 years) and compared to 30 matched control children. Children's growth was assessed using Z-scores and their cognitive development was measured using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-4th Edition.ResultsNone of the growth parameters were significantly related to IQ. Further, IQ scores of children previously diagnosed with IA and control children were not significantly different. However, the education level of children's fathers had a significantly positive effect on IQ.ConclusionsOur study highlights the disjunction between growth parameters and IQ within our sample. Overall, our findings suggest that the primary target of intervention for these children should be the parent-child conflict around the feeding relationship, rather than a focus on the child's weight itself. Finally, our results confirm the relevance to include fathers in the intervention of these children.
Update Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and GRADE Assessment of the Evidence on Parastomal Hernia Prevention—A EHS, ESCP and EAES Collaborative Project
Authors: Tzanis Alexander A. , Stabilini Cesare , Muysoms Filip E. , Rossi Lisa , Koutsiouroumpa Ourania , Mavridis Dimitris , Adamina Michel , Bracale Umberto , Brandsma Henk-Thijs , Breukink Stéphanie O. , López Cano Manuel , Cole Samantha , Doré Suzanne , Jensen Kristian Kiim , Krogsgaard Marianne , Smart Neil J. , Odensten Christoffer , Tielemans Chantal , Antoniou Stavros A. 
Published: August 2023

Objective: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of prophylactic mesh for the prevention of parastomal hernia in end colostomy, with the ultimate objective to summarize the evidence for an interdisciplinary, European rapid guideline.Methods: We updated a previous systematic review with de novo evidence search of PubMed from inception up to June 2022. Primary outcome was quality of life (QoL). Secondary outcomes were clinical diagnosis of parastomal hernia, surgery for parastomal hernia, and 30 day or in-hospital complications Clavien-Dindo ≥3. We utilised the revised Cochrane Tool for randomised trials (RoB 2 tool) for risk of bias assessment in the included studies. Minimally important differences were set a priori through voting of the panel members. We appraised the evidence using GRADE and we developed GRADE evidence tables.Results: We included 12 randomized trials. Meta-analysis suggested no difference in QoL between prophylactic mesh and no mesh for primary stoma construction (SMD = 0.03, 95% CI [−0.14 to 0.2], I2 = 0%, low certainty of evidence). With regard to parastomal hernia, the use of prophylactic synthetic mesh resulted in a significant risk reduction of the incidence of the event, according to data from all available randomized trials, irrespective of the follow-up period (OR = 0.33, 95% CI [0.18–0.62], I2 = 74%, moderate certainty of evidence). Sensitivity analyses according to follow-up period were in line with the primary analysis. Little to no difference in surgery for parastomal hernia was encountered after pooled analysis of 10 randomised trials (OR = 0.52, 95% CI [0.25–1.09], I2 = 14%). Finally, no significant difference was found in Clavien-Dindo grade 3 and 4 adverse events after surgery with or without the use of a prophylactic mesh (OR = 0.77, 95% CI [0.45–1.30], I2 = 0%, low certainty of evidence).Conclusion: Prophylactic synthetic mesh placement at the time of permanent end colostomy construction is likely associated with a reduced risk for parastomal hernia and may confer similar risk of peri-operative major morbidity compared to no mesh placement. There may be no difference in quality of life and surgical repair of parastomal hernia with the use of either approach.
Students’ learning obstacles in understanding of fraction concept during online learning
Authors: Hariyani Mimi , Herawati Herawati , Andriani Melly , Suherman Suherman 
Published: August 2023

This study described students' learning obstacles in understanding fraction concepts at elementary schools during online learning. The subject was 38 person of fifth-grade students of elementary schools in Bandung and Pekanbaru, Indonesia. In this study, data was collecting through tests, interviews, and curriculum documents. The data was analyzed by reducing, presenting, and making conclusions. The results show that students faced three learning obstacles: ontogenic, epistemological, and didactical. The ontogenic obstacle is caused by students' inability to understand that the fraction parts must be the same. The epistemological obstacle is an obstacle caused by the inability of students to understand the equivalence of fractions. The didactical obstacle is caused by the teaching material presented had not introduced the concept of fractions comprehensively, so the students cannot interpret fractions ultimately.
The Role of Sustainable Finance and Technology at Bank BJB in Supporting the "Sustainable Development Goals"
Authors: Wuaten Franky Mogi 
Published: August 2023

On September 25, 2015, UN member states raised a series of the 2030 Sustainable Development agenda which includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs consist of: No poverty, No hunger, Healthy and prosperous life, Quality education, Gender equality, Clean water and proper sanitation, Clean and affordable energy, Decent work and economic growth, Industry-innovation and infrastructure, Less gap, Sustainable cities and settlements, Responsible consumption and production, Handling climate change, Marine Ecosystem, Land ecosystem, Peace-justice and strong institutions, Partnership to achieve goals. Fintech activities in small and medium enterprises in the community have been proven to be accelerated quickly with the digitization of MSMEs. This is supported by the availability of quality and sustainable infrastructure, as well as access to Information and Communication Technology (ICT).
The Government's commitment to implementing sustainable development is specifically regulated in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for 2020-2024. Sustainable development has been defined as one of the important aspects that aim to provide access to equitable and inclusive development, as well as protect the environment. The role of sustainable finance in World Wildlife Funding ( WWF) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) jointly encourage the Banking Industry to play a role in Sustainable Finance Development while supporting the process of community economic development. The activities above also make environmentalists, companies and the government mutually encourage all these positive activities to be carried out nationally and globally so as to contribute to sustainable economic development and support equality in the economic, social and cultural sectors.
Rancangan electronic load control 1 fasa pada simulator pembangkit listrik tenaga piko hidro
Authors: Mursanto Wahyu Budi , Purnama Muhammad Ardhyan Putra , Pudin Apip 
Published: August 2023

Pada sebuah pembangkit listrik tenaga pikohidro (PLTH) diperlukan kontrol beban konsumen supaya generator tidak mengalami kerusakan akibat tidak stabilnya tegangan dan arus keluaran generator. Electronic load control (ELC) merupakan pilihan untuk mengatur beban tersebut. Namun, ELC di pasaran menggunakan konfigurasi beban ballast dengan pengendalian yang memanipulasi gelombang masukannya untuk mengatur besarnya beban ballast, sehingga berakibat pada tingginya harmonisa. Harmonisa merupakan gangguan pada sistem ketenagalistrikan yang berdampak buruk bagi generator. Sehingga, dalam penelitan ini memiliki tujuan untuk merancang ELC pada simulator PLTH yang memiliki harmonisa lebih kecil dengan metode menggabungkan kombinasi beban ballast metode beban biner dengan metode phase angle. Dari pengujian generator didapatkan hasil bahwa maksimal beban generator adalah sebesar 210 W sehingga digunakan konfigurasi 3 buah lampu dengan metode beban biner dimana lampu 1 bernilai 25 W, lampu 2 bernilai 50 W, lampu 3 bernilai 100 W, 1 buah lampu beban utama bernilai 200 W, dan 1 buah lampu dengan metode phase angle bernilai 25 W. Dengan rancangan tersebut, ELC hasil rancangan dapat bekerja dengan baik dibuktikan dengan parameter tegangan generator yang stabil pada tegangan 215 V dan arus 1 A. Pengujian harmonisa menunjukkan bahwa ELC rancangan mampu mereduksi harmonisa tegangan sebesar 3% dan harmonisa arus tereduksi sebesar 13,1% dibandingkan dengan ELC pabrikan.
Perancangan PJUTS terpusat off-grid di wilayah 1 Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda Bandung
Authors: Adji Bayu Rinanda , Prajogo Sapto , Pudin Apip 
Published: August 2023

Wilayah 1 Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda Bandung sudah terpasang penerangan jalan umum dengan keadaan padam dan hanya beberapa lampu saja yang menyala sehingga saat malam hari dapat mengancam keamanan dan keselamatan pengguna jalan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan perancangan penerangan jalan umum tenaga surya (PJUTS) baru yang dipasang terpusat off-grid wilayah 1 Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah analisis data lapangan melalui tahapan perhitungan sizing dari beberapa spesifikasi PJUTS yang dirancang kemudian disimulasikan pada software HOMER agar dapat diketahui perancangan PJUTS tersebut dapat dijalankan atau tidak. Hasil perancangan PJUTS terpusat off-grid dibutuhkan 16 unit PJU baru dengan daya masing-masing 30 Watt, 4 unit panel surya 455 Wp/unit, 1 unit inverter 1 kW, 5 unit baterai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan PJU sebesar 5,76 kWh/hari. Sistem kabel dan proteksi listrik pada PJUTS membutuhkan kabel NYY 3 x 1,5 mm2 dengan MCB 3A untuk PJU, sedangkan kabel PV 2 x 1,5 mm2 dengan MCB 10 A untuk panel surya. Adapun kabel baterai dibutuhkan NYY 3 x 16 mm2 dengan MCB 125 A. Simulasi pada software HOMER dapat dijalankan dan listrik yang diproduksi sebesar 2.277 kWh/tahun.
Impact of Sn incorporation on sputter epitaxy of GeSn
Authors: Tanaka Nobuyuki , Kuniyoshi Mizuki , Abe Kazuya , Hoshihara Masaki , Kobayashi Takuma , Shimura Takayoshi , Watanabe Heiji 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Epitaxial growth of high-quality low tin content germanium (GeSn) alloy is demonstrated by sputter deposition. Adding several percent of Sn during simultaneous sputter deposition significantly improved the crystallographic structure of the GeSn alloy, leading to intense photoluminescence even at room temperature. Dislocation-free single-crystal GeSn films were formed on a Ge(100) substrate under tuned growth conditions, that is, an Sn/Ge flux ratio of 6.2% and deposition temperature of 500 °C, in which compositional gradation of the Sn content in the film thickness direction spontaneously formed. The growth mechanisms are discussed based on growth kinetics and Sn diffusion on the growing surface.
Mejora del clima organizacional de una empresa de servicios basado en la NOM-035-STPS-2018
Authors: Duarte Beltrán Elizabeth , Montesinos González Salvador , Calvo Cortés Josefina 
Published: August 2023

La pandemia propició que México se encuentre entre los primeros lugares con mayor estrés laboral, superando a países con una gran economía en desarrollo como lo son China y Estados Unidos. El 75% de los mexicanos que padece fatiga por estrés ha desarrollado síntomas emocionales, conductuales, cognitivos y fisiológicos que provocan la reducción de productividad, ausentismo, alta rotación de personal, problemas de depresión y ansiedad, clima organizacional hostil y problemas familiares, entre otros. Objetivo: identificar y analizar los riesgos psicosociales a trabajadores de una empresa de servicios aplicando los instrumentos que proporciona la NOM-035-STPS-2018. Materiales y métodos: se aplicaron la Guía de referencia I y la Guía de referencia II de la NOM-035-STPS a 16 trabajadores que conforman esta empresa de servicios para para identificar el nivel de riesgo físico y mental de sus asociados. Resultados: se concluye que a partir de la calificación de cada cuestionario se determinó y analizó el nivel de riesgo general de la empresa, exponiendo al 41% de los empleados con riesgos de factores psicosociales Muy Alto y al 23% con Alto, por lo que se recomienda tomar acciones inmediatas a través de un programa de intervención que minimice el estrés y permita reforzar el sentido de pertenencia para mejorar el clima organizacional. Discusión: los factores psicosociales contribuyen en gran medida a desarrollar estrés laboral provocando alteraciones en la salud física y mental. Conclusiones: los instrumentos de esta norma permiten sensibilizar a cualquier organización empresarial en el contexto social y humano, respetando la dignidad laboral que tiene toda persona de cualquier condición social y que se dedica en forma habitual a un trabajo subordinado, el programa de prevención de riesgos propone liderazgos auténticos que mejoren el clima organizacional de las empresas.
EFFECT OF ADDING GARLIC ALLIUM SATIVUM POWDER IN DIET ON HEMATOLOGICAL, BIOCHEMICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CRITERIA OF COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO L.
Authors: Mahmoud Ahmad Mohammad  
Published: August 2023

Common carp was fed at a rate of 9 ± 0.4 g/fish for a period of 56 days on four experimental diets with three replications per diet, including the addition of garlic powder to a diet containing 0 % (control diet,T1), while T2,T3 and T4 at 1.00, 1.50 and 1.75 %, respectively. Fish fed on experimental garlic-containing diet show a significantly changes (P≤ 0.05) in Packed Cell Volume and Hemoglobin as compared with the control diet. There were no significant differences in MCHC and neutrophil counted, while the albumin value of fish fed on the 2nd diet increased significantly (P≤ 0.05) among all treatments. The values of ALT (except for diet 2) and AST decreased significantly (P≤ 0.05) compared with control diet. Results of histological examination of intestine for fish fed on garlic at 1.00% showed presence of edema at the top of the villi, while the lesion was more severe in intestine of fish fed on garlic at 1.5 and 1.75%., Likewise, histological examination of the liver of carp fed garlic at 1.00, 1.5 and 1.75% showed histopathological alteration - represented by pyknosis and vacuolar degeneration of hepatocyte with atrophy of pancreas and hemorrhage. It is evident from the above that the addition of garlic powder has led to an improvement in blood and biochemical characteristics, but the addition of garlic has had some negative effects on the histological characteristics of the intestine and liver, possibly as a result of the long-term feeding of fish to these proportions of garlic.
PERAN GURU DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI MTs IBADURRAHMAN MUTTAHIDAH, SIBULUE
Authors: Muhammad Rusdi  , Marwah  
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan karakter merupakan program pendidikan nasional di Indonesia terutama di Kabinet Pembangunan Indonesia Bersatu jilid II. Pendidikan karakter diarahkan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai yang berkarakter bagi bangsa secara menyeluruh, baik kognitif, afektif, maupun psikomotorik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam pendidikan karakter di MTs Ibadurrahman Al-Muttahidah. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini, yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah kepala Sekolah MTs Ibadurahman Muttahidah, guru PPKn dan wali kelas VIII. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian Peran Guru dalam Pendidikan Karakter di MTs Ibadurrahman Muttahidah Kecamatan Sibulue Kabupaten Bone, memberikan dampak yang begitu besar terhadap beberapa elemen khususnya pada pendidikan yaitu pendidikan karakter. Terwujudnya pendidikan karakter dapat melahirkan pemimpin-pemimpin yang amanah dan jujur, serta dalam pelaksanaannya perlu ada kerjasama.
Kata Kunci: Peran, Guru, Pendidikan Karakter
The Investigation of Electric Scooter Accident Cases Admitted to the Emergency Department: A Multicenter Study
Authors: Kılıç Serbülent , Yüksel Melih , Şahin Musa , Oto Arzu , Eraybar Suna , Durak Vahide Aslıhan , Cander Sümeyye Tuğba Sarkı 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Electric scooters are a new form of inner-city transportation, which is considered to be an accessible, affordable, and popular option within society.
Aims: This study aimed to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals involved in electric scooter accidents and the factors associated with these incidents.
Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study of individuals involved in electric scooter crashes presented to the emergency department of four hospitals in Bursa/Turkey. Those hospitals were divided into two groups as Impoverished Region (IR) and Wealthy Region (WR). Sixty-two individuals who sustained ESA and were admitted to the ED of the four hospitals involved in our study from the start date 11/08/2022 till the end date of 11/012/2022.
Results: A total number of 62 patients (24 females, 38 males) sustained electric scooter related injuries. The most commonly seen injury patterns were abrasion (n=42, 67.7%), soft tissue injury (n=27, 43.5%), and bone fracture (n=11, 17.7%), respectively. The lower and upper limbs and head injuries were the most commonly seen injury sites. Injury of the head (p=0.000), injury of the lower extremity (p=0.0230), injury of the upper extremity (p=0.004), and injury of trunk (p=0.008), were significantly associated with multiple injuries. Loss of balance was the most frequent ESA cause (n=43, 69.4%) followed by a hit to a stable object (n=11, 17.7%)
Conclusions: Our study revealed that electric scooter accidents occurred in the initial moments of driving in low-income regions of the city compared to the wealthy areas. Head/neck injuries are more likely to occur in children in those cases
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Aksi Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco Enzyme Untuk Mengatasi Permasalahan Sampah Organik di Kelurahan Air Putih, Kota Samarinda
Authors: Fauziah Anisa , Luthfiana Bika Nisa , Aisyiya Putri , Fahman Ihlas Nur , Ramadhani Khairunnisa Salsabila , Mustangin Mustangin 
Published: August 2023

<p><em>Berdasarkan observasi, diketahui bahwa mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Unimar, khususnya Fakultas Teknik, belum terbiasa menulis jurnal ilmiah. Oleh karena itu, program studi Teknik Industri mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan penulisan jurnal ilmiah bagi mahasiswa Unimar. Tahapan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah persiapan, promosi dan kegiatan inti. Kegiatan inti dilaksanakan tanggal 17 Juli 2023. Peserta pelatihan ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik dan Farmasi Unimar. Dalam kegiatan ini, metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan praktek menulis jurnal ilmiah. Ceramah yang disampaikan berisi tentang materi pengertian jurnal ilmiah, jenis jurnal ilmiah dan tahap penulisan jurnal ilmiah. Peserta juga berdiskusi interaktif untuk memperbaiki ketidaksesuaian dari contoh cuplikan artikel yang ditampilkan. Praktek yang dilakukan adalah membuat jurnal ilmiah yang bersumber dari hasil penelitian atau skripsi mahasiswa. Perwakilan peserta diminta untuk menyampaikan hasil praktek yang telah dilakukan. Dari kuesioner diketahui bahwa 27% peserta merasa sangat puas dengan materi yang disampaikan dan 67,5 % peserta merasa puas dengan materi yang disampaikan.</em> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci<em>: P</em></strong><strong><em>elatihan, Jurnal, Mahasiswa</em></strong></p>