bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mixed approach for synthesizing machine learning digital ecosystems
Authors: Золкин А.Л. , Айгумов Т.Г. , Тормозов В.С. , Гуменникова Ю.В. 
Published: June 2023

Рассмотрены новые методы синтеза цифровых систем экологического мониторинга с применением методологии машинного обучения. Предложено применение смешанного аппаратного и программно-аппаратного подходов для реализации релейно-контакторной логики, что расширяет возможности мониторинга и поддержки принятия решений в отношении компонентов информационно-измерительных систем. Обоснована важность применения MS-триггеров и логистической регрессии при анализе стабильности работы датчиков и мониторинга их характеристик. Исследована роль схемотехнических составляющих, предлагаемых к внедрению в системах экологического мониторинга. Уделено внимание специфике анализа уже измеренных данных, устройству памяти информационно-измерительных систем.
The article discusses new methods for synthesizing digital environmental monitoring systems using machine learning methodology. The authors propose an application of mixed hardware and softwarehardware approach to the implementation of relay-contactor logic, which expands possibilities of monitoring and support of decision-making in relation to components of information-measuring systems. The article shows the importance of using MS triggers and logistic regression in analyzing the stability of the sensors and monitoring their characteristics, investigates the role of schematic engineering components proposed for implementation in environmental monitoring systems. Special attention is paid to the specifics of the analysis of already measured data, the memory device of information and measuring systems.
Review of expert systems and their application in various fields
Authors: Селивонин А.Е. 
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена одной из важнейших тем в области информационных систем управления – экспертным системам. В ходе исследования выполнен обзор различных видов экспертных систем, изложена краткая история их развития. Рассмотрены положительные и отрицательные стороны таких систем, а также проблемы, которые находятся на этапе исследования и тестирования. Указаны основные элементы и особенности построения структуры экспертной системы.
The article is devoted to one of the most important topics in the field of management information systems – expert systems. The study presents an overview of various types of expert systems and a brief history of their development. The positive and negative aspects of such systems, as well as problems that are still at the stage of research and testing are considered. The main elements and features of building the structure of the expert system are indicated.
Th e Japanese Asset Bubble in the Late 1990s and the Role of the Bank of Japan in Eliminating the Consequences
Authors: Поливалов А.А. 
Published: June 2023

Рассматривается финансовый кризис в Японии, который произошел после того, как лопнул пузырь японских активов в конце 1990-х годов. Это был беспрецедентный по своим масштабам кризис, оказавший серьезное влияние не только на экономику Японии, но и на глобальную экономику и мировые финансовые рынки, которые становились все более интегрированными друг в друга. Опыт Банка Японии в борьбе с кризисом показывает, что при отсутствии институциональных рамок по обеспечению финансовой стабильности роль центрального банка резко возрастает.
The article deals with the financial crisis in Japan that occurred after the Japanese asset bubble burst in the late 1990s. It was an unprecedented crisis, which had a serious impact not only on Japan’s economy, but also on the global economy and world financial markets, which were becoming more and more integrated into each other. Th e Bank of Japan experience in crisis management shows that in the absence of an institutional framework for financial stability, the role of the central bank increases dramatically.
Alternative Means of Payment, or Constructor of Modern Economy
Authors: Ростовцев Т.А. 
Published: June 2023

За прошедший год, с начала специальной военной операции, экономика России была вынуждена не только мобилизовать весь свой «арсенал» и опыт, для того чтобы не допустить рецессии, но и приложить все усилия для поиска альтернативных путей развития. Важным, даже фундаментальным, элементом этого пути является внешнеэкономическое взаимодействие с зарубежными партнерами («дружественными странами»). Но в рамках беспрецедентных ограничений, российский бизнес был вынужден активировать весь мировой и отечественный опыт в применении платежных средств (от клиринга и золота до криптовалют и комбинации этих средств) для бесперебойного доступа к жизненно необходимым для российской экономики товарам и услугам. Цель данного исследования – рассмотреть теоретические и практические основы применения различных платежных средств и их комбинаций, которые российский бизнес применял за прошедший год, а также сформировать предложения по использованию различных платежных средств в рамках внешнеэкономической деятельности централизованно, на примере республики Узбекистан. Автором сделаны выводы о необходимости скорейшего регулирования нового рынка коллаборации платежных средств государством во избежание бегства капитала и преобладания серого рынка. Также необходимо установить крепкое инвестиционно-долгосрочное партнерство с республикой Узбекистан как фактор процветания обеих стран в условиях кризиса.
Over the past year, since the beginning of the Special Military Operation, the Russian economy was forced not only to mobilize its entire “arsenal” and experience in order to prevent a recession, but also to make every effort to find alternative ways of development. An important, even fundamental element of this path is economic cooperation with foreign partners (“friendly countries”). But within the unprecedented restrictions, the Russian business was forced to activate the entire world and domestic experience in applying means of payment (from clearing and gold to cryptocurrencies and a combination of these means) for uninterrupted access to goods and services vital for the Russian economy. Th e purpose of this study is to consider the theoretical and practical foundations for the use of various means of payment and their combinations that Russian businesses have used over the past year, and also to present proposals for the use of various means of payment in the framework of foreign economic activity centrally, on the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author concludes that there is a need for the soonest regulation of the new market for the collaboration of means of payment by the state, in order to avoid capital flight and the prevalence of the gray market. It is also necessary to establish a strong investment and long-term partnership with the Republic of Uzbekistan as a factor in the prosperity of both countries in a crisis.
Legal Aspects of State Policy in the Field of Volunteering in the Russian Federation
Authors: Володченкова В.В. , Гаврюшенко В.П. , Перегудова Н.В. , Домрачев К.В. , Клочков П.В. 
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается добровольческая деятельность в области защиты населения и территорий от чрезвычайных ситуаций, обеспечения пожарной безопасности. Исследуется взаимодействие федеральных органов исполнительной власти, субъектов Российской Федерации и органов местного самоуправления по привлечению добровольцев к участию в волонтерской деятельности. Освещены преобразования нормативной правовой базы в области добровольчества, в том числе в сфере защиты населения и территорий от чрезвычайных ситуаций. Рассмотрен процесс формирования современной нормативной правовой базы в области добровольчества. Проведен анализ правовой поддержки участников добровольческой деятельности в области ликвидации последствий чрезвычайных ситуаций и обеспечения пожарной безопасности. Выявлены проблемные области и тенденции развития.
The article focuses on the volunteer activity in protecting the population and territories from emergency situations, ensuring fire safety. The authors investigate how the federal executive authorities, subjects of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies encourage volunteering in this sphere. The state policy in this area is implemented in several directions: legislative regulation, information and methodological support, development of motivation tools and infrastructure. The article aims to highlight the transformations of the regulatory legal framework in the field of volunteering, including the protection of the population and territories from emergency situations. The urgent task at the present stage is forming a modern regulatory legal framework in the field of volunteering and organizational decision-making. The analysis of legal support of volunteers in the field of emergency response and fire safety is carried out. Despite legal support measures, a number of problem areas were identified which need further adjustment.
Cerebroplacental ratio and its relation to poor perinatal outcomes in singleton pregnancies: a cross sectional study in a tertiary care centre of Eastern India
Authors: Kumari Swati , Das Samita , Pravalina Rachita 
Published: June 2023

Background: Detection of fetal growth abnormalities by fetal monitoring is a critical component of perinatal care. Cerebroplacental ratio (CPR), as measured by colour Doppler, has recently been demonstrated to be a reliable indicator of foetus health. CPR is calculated as ratio of pulsatility index of middle cerebral artery (MCA) and umbilical artery (UA). When blood is redistributed in the early stages of hypoxia in favour of cerebral circulation, the diastolic flow amplitude increases above normal levels in MCA while umbilical flow in diastole decreases, providing CPR. This study aims to investigate the relationship between CPR and adverse perinatal outcomes.
Methods: After institutional ethical approval, a 2-year study was conducted on 226 pregnant women of age group 18-45 years with singleton pregnancies at 34-38 weeks with informed consent in a tertiary hospital in Eastern part of India. The MCA and UA pulsatility index were calculated using a doppler scan on each patient. When the cerebroplacental ratio is <1 it is deemed abnormal. The perinatal outcomes were observed and their associations were evaluated.
Results: There were 68/226 (30%) women had abnormal CPR (<1). CPR<1 was significantly associated with unfavourable perinatal outcomes (prematurity, low birth weight, NICU admission and perinatal hypoxia) with p value < 0.001.
Conclusions: CPR is important tool in predicting an unfavourable perinatal outcome.
Formação Pedagógica das Licenciaturas em EaD do Consórcio CEDERJ
Authors: Machado Maria Letí­cia Cautela de Almeida 
Published: June 2023

Este artigo se justifica pela atual demanda, em virtude das Reformas Curriculares que estão em andamento nos cursos de licenciaturas do Brasil, de estabelecimento de uma relação entre os componentes curriculares de formação de professores nas licenciaturas, as formas contemporâneas de organização curricular em EaD e a diversidade de repertório instrumental que estes modelos podem favorecer. Os objetivos são: - Detalhar a formação pedagógica das licenciaturas CEDERJ, de modo a contribuir para a formação de professores em EaD; - Apresentar o quantitativo de licenciandos inscritos nas disciplinas pedagógicas em 2022.1 e comparar com o semestre anterior à Pandemia de Covid-19 (2019.2). Realizou-se um estudo de natureza teórico aplicada, fundado em um procedimento de pesquisa documental descritiva, cujo levantamento de dados se deu a partir do Sistema Acadêmico do CEDERJ (Sistacad), das salas de aula da Plataforma, bem como do exame detalhado das ementas das disciplinas pedagógicas. Verificou-se que os componentes curriculares pedagógicos que compõem as licenciaturas CEDERJ apresentam-se em três grandes blocos: os Fundamentos da Educação, as Práticas Pedagógicas e os Estágios Supervisionados. Tais disciplinas buscam integrar conceitos, metodologias e práticas e subsidiar o exercício do pensamento crítico sobre teorias e práticas pedagógicas, bem como a construção de uma prática reflexiva, autônoma e criativa. Com relação às inscrições em disciplinas, não se observou diferença significativa entre os semestres analisados. Conclui-se que a formação para o exercício da docência na atualidade demanda uma articulação teórico-técnico-pedagógica que possibilite a análise das relações entre os conteúdos de ensino e os diferentes modos de ensinar, bem como das possibilidades de fomentar a construção do vínculo entre o professor e o estudante na EaD.

Palavras-chave:Educação a distância. Licenciatura. Formação pedagógica.
CONTINUATION OF ACADEMICIAN V.M. GLUSHKOV WORK ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Ilchenko Mykhaylo , Kravchuk Serhii , Uryvsky Leonid 
Published: June 2023

Background. The distinguished contribution of Academician V.M. Glushkov to the theory and practice of automated control systems’ national-wide creation makes his achievements as the scientist and science organizer to be relevant and important. The world’s scientific community celebrates his 100th anniversary this year.
Results. The significant achievements, prospective developments, recognized scientific schools of Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute in the most important areas of fundamental and applied scientific research in information technologies were noted. The leader of the current and advanced developments and achievements implementation in the information and telecommunication technology area in our university is ES ITS. That indicates the succession of generations, the proven foundation of the brilliant ideas’ implementation, that are bequeathed to us by Academician V.M. Glushkov.
Cardioprotective Effect of Epigallocatechin Gallate in Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion injury and Myocardial Infarction: a Meta-analysis in Preclinical Animal Studies
Authors: Wei Xin-Yu , Zeng Yi-Fan , Guo Qi-Hao , Liu Ji-Jia , Yin Ni , Liu Yan , Zeng Wen-Jing 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This meta-analysis aims to determine the efficacy of EGCG in the treatment of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) and summarize the mechanisms involved. Literature from six databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wan-Fang database, and VIP database (VIP) were systematically searched. All the analysis were conducted by R. Twenty-five eligible studies involving 443 animals were included in this meta-analysis. The results indicated that compared to controls, EGCG exerts a cardioprotective effect by reducing myocardial infarct size (SMD = -4.06; 95% CI: -5.17, -2.94; P<0.01; I2=77%). The funnel plot revealed publication bias. Moreover, EGCG significantly improves cardiac function, serum myocardial injury enzyme, and oxidative stress level in MIRI animal models. This meta-analysis demonstrates that EGCG exhibits therapeutic promise in animal models of MIRI. However, further validation is still needed in large animal models and large clinical studies.
Barriers and Facilitators Influencing Midwives’ Implementation of South Africa’s Maternal Care Guidelines in Postnatal Health: A Scoping Review
Authors: Okeke Ngozichika Obiageli , Ngunyulu Roinnah 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Introduction: The implementation of South Africa’s maternal care guidelines is still subpar, especially during the postnatal periods, despite midwives’ playing a key part in postnatal care for women and their newborns. This article aimed to pinpoint the obstacles to and enablers of midwives’ roles in putting South Africa’s maternal care recommendations for postnatal health into practice.Method The methodology for this review was a scoping review. A systematic search of literature from The University of Johannesburg database, Medline, PsycINFO, Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL plus), PubMed, EBSCOhost web, and Google Scholar on the roles of midwives in putting South Africa’s maternal care guidelines for postnatal health into practice was done. The databases produced 22 papers that met the requirements for inclusion.Results There is a gap between inadequate postnatal care services provision and suboptimal implementation of maternal recommendations. These results from a lack of basic knowledge about the guidelines, an absence of midwives in the maternity units, inadequate facilities and resources, a lack of drive and support, inadequate training of midwives in critical competencies, and poor information sharing and communication. Maintaining qualified midwives in the maternity units and providing them with training to increase their capacity, knowledge, and competencies on the guidelines’ critical information for managing postnatal complications and providing high-quality care to women and their babies are necessary to effectively implement the recommendations.Conclusion To increase patient access to good-quality care and enhance postnatal policy implementation, it is urgent to support research in the field of midwifery, particularly in the delivery of postnatal care using South Africa’s maternal care guidelines.
A novel shared decision-making (SDM) tool for anticoagulation management in atrial fibrillation: protocol for a prospective, multicenter, cluster randomized controlled trial
Authors: Mangmang Pan , Zhang Chi , Shen Long , Sha Jing-Jing , Shen Hui , Yan Yi-Dan , Wang Jia , Lin Hou-Wen , Gu Zhi-Chun 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia that requires anticoagulation therapy to prevent stroke. However, there is still a significant under-/over-treatment in stroke prevention for patients with AF. The adherence and the risk of bleeding associated with oral anticoagulation therapy (OACs) are a major concern. Shared decision-making (SDM) is an approach that involves patients and healthcare providers in making decisions about treatment options. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a novel SDM tool for anticoagulation management in AF.
Methods: The study will be a prospective, multicenter, cluster randomized controlled trial involving 440 patients with AF in 8 community health service centers (clusters) in Shanghai, China. The SDM group will receive anticoagulation management through the novel SDM tool, while the control group will receive standard care. The follow-up period will be at least 1 year. The primary outcome will be any bleeding event, while secondary outcomes include the accordance of stroke prophylaxis for AF according to current guidelines, time in therapeutic range (TTR), the occurrences of major bleeding and thrombosis events, and patient knowledge, adherence, and satisfaction.
Discussion: This study will provide evidence on the effectiveness of shared decision-making in improving the appropriateness of OAC use in Chinese AF patients. The findings may inform the development of guidelines and policies for the management of AF and anticoagulation therapy in China and other countries.
Trial registration: ChiCTR, ChiCTR2200062123. Registered 23 July 2022.
Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of in-home decluttering augmentation of group cognitive-behavioral therapy for hoarding disorder: The Joining Forces Trial
Authors: Jägholm Sofia , Lindstedt Sara , Andersson Erik , Mataix-Cols David , Cruz Lorena Fernández de la , Rück Christian , Ivanov Volen Z 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a moderately efficacious treatment for hoarding disorder (HD), with most individuals remaining symptomatic after treatment. The Joining Forces trial will evaluate whether 10 weeks of in-home decluttering can significantly augment the outcomes of group CBT.
Methods
A randomized controlled trial of in-home decluttering augmentation of group CBT for HD. Adult participants with HD (N = 90) will receive 12 weeks of protocol-based group CBT for HD. After group CBT, participants will be randomized to either 10 weeks of in-home decluttering led by a social services team or a waitlist. The primary endpoint is 10 weeks post-randomization. The primary outcome measures are the self-reported Saving Inventory-Revised and the blind assessor-rated Clutter Image Rating. Participants on the waitlist will cross-over to receive the in-home decluttering intervention after the primary endpoint. Data will be analyzed according to intention-to-treat principles. We will also evaluate the cost-effectiveness of this intervention from both healthcare and societal perspectives.
Discussion
HD is challenging to treat with conventional psychological treatments. We hypothesize that in-home decluttering sessions carried out by personnel in social services will be an efficacious and cost-effective augmentation strategy of group CBT for HD. Recruitment started in January 2021 and the final participant is expected to reach the primary endpoint in December 2024.
Trail registration:
Clinicaltrials.gov reference number NCT04712474. Registered on the 15th of January 2021, prior to inclusion of the first participant.
The extract of Sclerocarya birrea, Nauclea latifolia, and Piper longum mixture ameliorates diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction
Authors: Tientcheu Jean Philippe Djientcheu , Tsofack Florence Ngueguim , Gounoue Gounoue Kamkumo , Mbock Michel Arnaud , Fifen Rodrigue , Kavaye Antoine Kandeda , Dimo Théophile 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction is linked to chronic hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, inflammation, cholinergic dysfunction, and neuronal degeneration. We investigated the antidiabetic and neuroprotective activity of a mixture of Sclerocarya birrea, Nauclea latifolia, and Piper longum (SNP) in type 2 diabetic (T2D) rat model-induced memory impairment. Fructose (10%) and streptozotocin (35 mg/kg) were used to induce T2D in male Wistar rats. Diabetic animals received distilled water, metformin (200 mg/kg), or SNP mixture (75, 150, or 300 mg/kg). HPLC-MS profiling of the mixture was performed. Behavioral testing was conducted using the Y-maze, NORT, and Morris water mazes to assess learning and memory. Biochemical markers were evaluated, including carbohydrate metabolism, oxidative/nitrative stress, pro-inflammatory markers, and acetylcholinesterase activity. Histopathological examination of the pancreas and hippocampus was also performed. Fructose/STZ administration resulted in T2D, impaired short- and long-term memory, significantly increased oxidative/nitrative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, acetylcholinesterase activity (AChE), hippocampal neuronal loss and degeneration in CA1 and CA3 subfields, and neuronal vacuolation in DG. SNP mixture at 150 and 300 mg/kg significantly improved blood glucose and memory function in diabetic rats. The mixture reduced oxidative/nitrative stress and increased endogenous antioxidant levels. It also reduced serum IL-1β, INF-γ and TNF-α levels and ameliorated AChE activity. Histologically, SNP protected hippocampus neurons against T2D-induced neuronal necrosis and degeneration. We conclude that the aqueous extract of SNP mixture has antidiabetic and neuroprotective activities thanks to active metabolites identified in the plant mixture, which consequently normalized blood glucose, protected hippocampus neurons, and improved memory function in diabetic rats.