bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KEMBALI ISI BERITA YANG DIDENGAR MELALUI MODEL INKUIRI SISWA VIII-B MTs FASTABIQUL KHAIROT MEDAN
Authors: Perangin-angin Esra , Br Ginting Sri Dinanta 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak-Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk (1) meningkatkan kualitas proses menulis kembali isi berita dan (2) meningkatkan kualitas hasil pembelajaran menulis kembali isi berita melalui model Inkuiri pada siswa kelas VIII-B Mts Fastabiqul Khairot Medan. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yaitu merupakan kegiatan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah dalam pembelajaran secara bersiklus. Teknik pengumpulan data ini meliputi (1) tes (2) wawancara (3) kuesioner dan (4) observasi. Pada bagian validitas data ini menggunakan empat kriteria meliputi (1) validasi demokratis (2) validasi hasil (3) validasi proses dan (4) validasi dialog. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan model inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kualitas baik proses dan hasil, pembelajaran menulis kembali isi berita pada siswa kelas VIII-B Mts Fastabiqul Khairot Medan. Peningkatan kualitas proses meningkatnya antusias siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, dan sudah aktif untuk mengikuti pembelajaran. Peningkatan kualitas hasil meningkatnya keaktifan siswa serta perhatian siswa pada saat guru menyampaikan materi pembelajaran. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari nilai rata-rata siswa pada setiap siklusnya. Nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I sebesar 64,45 kemudian pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 71,35.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKATIF PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK UNITOMO SURABAYA TAHUN AJARAN 2020-2021
Authors: Nisya Ardhiani Karin , - Haerussaleh , Huda Nuril 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK - Pendidik Bahasa Indonesia dituntut untuk menggunakan Pengajaran Bahasa Komunikatif (Communiative Language Teaching/CLT) untuk membantu siswa dalam mengembangkan kemampuan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dengan tepat. Salah satu faktor yang menjadi penyebab kecemasan siswa bahasa yang khawatir adalah kemampuan berbicara. Pendidikan dan pembelajaran sangat bergantung pada komunikasi, oleh sebab itu sangat penting bagi siswa untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara mereka, karena hampir setiap tindakan di kelas memerlukan komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penggunaan pendekatan komunikatif terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas X SMK Unitomo Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada seluruh siswa kelas X SMK Unitomo yang mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan pendekatan komunikatif melalui pembelajaran daring, dan didapatkan sampel sejumlah 35 siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatakan kuantitatif jenis kausalitas dan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda sederhana dengan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran daring berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas X SMK Unitomo Surabaya.
Kata Kunci: pendekatan komunikatif, pembelajaran daring, kemampuan berbicara
ABSTRACK - Indonesian language educators are required to use Communiative Language Teaching (CLT) to assist students in developing the ability to use Indonesian properly. One of the factors that cause anxiety in language students who are worried is the ability to speak. Education and learning are very dependent on communication, therefore it is very important for students to improve their speaking skills, because almost every action in the classroom requires communication. This study aims to examine the effect of using a communicative approach on the speaking ability of class X students of SMK Unitomo Surabaya. The study was conducted on all students of class X SMK Unitomo who took part in learning Indonesian with a communicative approach through online learning, and obtained a sample of 35 students. The research method uses a quantitative approach to causality and data analysis uses descriptive analysis and simple multiple linear regression with SPSS version 23. The results of this study are online learning has a positive and significant effect on the speaking ability of class X students of SMK Unitomo Surabaya.
Keywords: communicative approach; bold learning; speaking skill
PENINGKATAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK CERPEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STAD PADA SISWA KELAS VIII-A SMP TALITAKUM MEDAN TP 2021/2022
Authors: Ningsih Wahyu , Astri Nanda Dwi , Annisa Annisa , Simanungkalit Amelia 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak cerpen dengan menggunakan model Cooperativelearning tipe STAD pada siswa VIII-A SMP Talitakum Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Masalah yang mendasar adalah rendahnya keterampilan menyimak siswa. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dalam bentuk PTK. Subjek penelitian ini siswa dan guru Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas VIII-A SMP Talitakum Medan. Data penelitian ini berupa foto, RPP, silabus, hasil pembelajaran dan catatan hasil wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara tes, wawancara, dan observasi. Prosedur penelitian ini menggunakan desain Kemmis Mc Taggart, yaitu perencanaa, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah adanya peningkatan hasil pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak cerpen dengan menggunakan model cooperative learning tipe STAD setelah melalui dua siklus dengan rincian peningkatan dari 60,87% yang tuntas menjadi 91,30%.
COMPATIBILITY IN THE 4800−4900 MHZ FREQUENCY BAND BETWEEN 5G AND AERONAUTICAL AND MARITIME MOBILE STATIONS LOCATED IN THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE
Authors: Пастух А.С. , Захаров А.А. 
Published: September 2023

В статье проводится исследование помехового воздействия со стороны сетей 5G на системы воздушной и морской подвижных радиослужб в полосе частот 4800−4990 МГц. Также описана проблематика защиты станций, находящихся в международном воздушном пространстве и в нейтральных водах.
This article explores the interference of 5G networks on aeronautical mobile and maritime mobile radio service systems in 4800−4990 MHz frequency band. Additionally, the article describes the challenge of protecting communication systems located in the international airspace and neutral waters.
ANALYSIS OF WAYS TO COUNTER A SWARM OF SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Ступницкий М.М. , Мырова Л.О. , Антонович П.И. , Киричек Р.В. 
Published: September 2023

Приведен анализ различных способов и средств противодействия рою малоразмерных беспилотных летательных аппаратов, в том числе микроволновых методов воздействия, сверхкоротких импульсов электромагнитного излучения (СКИ ЭМИ), СВЧ и лазерных источников излучения. Также рассмотрены методы формирования общих направлений эффективного решения данной проблемы.
An analysis of various methods and means of counteracting a swarm of small-sized UAVs, including microwave methods of exposure, ultra-short pulses of electromagnetic radiation, microwave and laser radiation sources, is given. Methods for the formation of general directions for the effective solution of this problem are also considered.
METHOD OF OPTIMUM USE OF NETWORK RESOURCES FOR A ROBOT-MANIPULATOR
Authors: Горбачева Л.С. 
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается процесс информационного взаимодействия робота-манипулятора с системой дистанционного управления с точки зрения эффективности использования сетевых ресурсов. Разработана модель системы управления манипулятором в случае серийной передачи команд и метод выбора и поддержания оптимальных параметров взаимодействия с сетью с позиции эффективного использования канала, т. е. передачи максимума полезных данных. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при предоставлении услуг телеприсутствия в сетях связи пятого и последующих поколений для роботизированных устройств и систем.
The paper discusses the process of information interaction of a robot-manipulator with a remote control system from the point of view of the efficiency of using network resources. A model of the manipulator control system in the case of serial transmission of commands and a method for selecting and maintaining the optimal parameters of interaction with the network from the position of efficient use of the channel, i.e. transmission of maximum useful data, are developed. The results obtained can be used in the provision of telepresence services in communication networks of the fifth and beyond generations for robotic devices and systems.
THE METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING THE TYPE OF DIGITAL MODULATION IN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Поповский Н.И. , Давыдов В.В. 
Published: September 2023

Отмечено, что внедрение передовых схем цифровой модуляции и когерентных систем передачи данных привело к разработке новых методов диагностики и управления сетями. Для этого необходимо иметь информацию о форматах модуляции и символьных скоростях всех принимаемых оптических сигналов. Предложен метод идентификации вида цифровой модуляции в оптических системах связи с помощью сверточных нейронных сетей, который обеспечивает более высокую точность (до 99,9%) по сравнению с другими алгоритмами машинного обучения. Результаты проведенных исследований показали, что предложенный авторами метод может быть использован при разработке оптических транспондеров или в системах контроля оптических характеристик линий связи в процессе эксплуатации.
The article notes that the implementation of advanced digital modulation schemes and coherent transmission systems has led to the development of new diagnostic and network management methods. For this purpose, it is necessary to have information about the modulation formats and symbol rates of all received optical signals. A method for identifying the type of digital modulation in optical communication systems using convolutional neural networks, which provides higher accuracy (up to 99.9%) compared to other machine learning algorithms, is proposed. The results of the research have shown that the method proposed by the authors can be used in the development of optical transponders or in systems for monitoring the optical characteristics of communication lines during operation.
INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR ANALYZING THE STATE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ELEMENTS OF MULTISERVICE NETWORKS BASED ON HIERARCHICAL FUZZY INFERENCE
Authors: Сорокин А.А. 
Published: September 2023

Построена система обработки информации о состоянии элементов мультисервисных сетей, которая включает в себя блок для формирования агрегированной оценки и блок для сепарации объектов анализа. Блок для формирования агрегированной оценки реализован при помощи иерархической системы нечеткого вывода, которая агрегирует информацию о параметрах, характеризующих состояние элемента сети. Блок для сепарации объектов анализа реализован при помощи последовательности систем нечеткого вывода и распределяет объекты анализа по классам состояния. Исследование предложенных положений показало высокую чувствительность системы при появлении отклонений оцениваемых параметров в область «плохих» значений и её способность распределить объекты анализа по классам состояния, а при использовании дополнительных методов кластеризации — выделять из классов состояния объекты, которые имеют близкие значения учитываемых характеристик. Предложенные положения закладывают основу для создания комплекса планирования мероприятий по обслуживанию сетевой инфраструктуры операторов связи.
A system for processing information about the state of elements of multiservice networks is built. This system includes a block for generating an aggregated estimate and a block for separating objects of analysis. The block for generating an aggregated estimate is implemented using a hierarchical fuzzy inference system that aggregates information about the parameters that characterize the state of the network element. The block for separating objects of analysis is implemented using a sequence of fuzzy inference systems and distributes objects of analysis by state classes. The study of the proposed provisions showed the high sensitivity of the system in the event of deviations of the estimated parameters into the region of «bad» values, the ability to distribute the objects of analysis by state classes, and when using additional clustering methods, to select objects from the state classes that have close values of the characteristics taken into account. The proposed provisions lay the foundation for the creation of a complex of planning measures for servicing the network infrastructure of telecom operators.
Перспективные исследования сетей и услуг 2030 в лаборатории 6G Meganetlab СПбГУТ
Authors: Волков А.Н. , Мутханна А.С.А. , Кучерявый А.Е. , Бородин А.С. , Парамонов А.И. , Владимиров С.С. , Фокин Г.А. , Дунайцев Р.А. , Захаров М.В. , Горбачева Л.С. , Паньков Б.О. , Анваржонов Б.Н. 
Published: September 2023

В статье приведены результаты передовых исследований лаборатории «Исследование сетевых технологий с ультрамалой задержкой и сверхвысокой плотностью на основе широкого применения искусственного интеллекта для сетей 6G» (Meganetlab 6G), открытой на базе кафедры сетей связи и передачи данных в Санкт-Петербургском государственном университете телекоммуникаций им. проф. М.А. Бонч-Бруевича. Рассматриваются вопросы актуальных исследований в области сетей и услуг следующего поколения 6G («Сети-2030»), приводят ся те вызовы, которые стоят перед научным и инженерным сообществом.
The article presents the results of cutting-edge research in the Laboratory “Research of network technologies with ultra-low latency and ultra-high density based on the widespread use of artificial intelligence for the 6G networks”, which is based on the Networks and Data transmission department in The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications. The article considers the actual problems in a future 6G network and services (Network 2030), also the research challenges presented here.
Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua pada Kesehatan Gigi Mulut Anak dan Status Kebersihan Mulut
Authors: Wowor Vonny N. S. , Mariati Ni Wayan , Kalalo Militia J. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Children's behavior towards oral and dental health is influenced by the support and attitude of parents, especially the ability of parents to educate children about the awareness of the importance of oral and dental health to children. Active role of parents in the form of information, instrument and appreciation support is highly important to overcome children's oral and dental health problems and improve the children’s oral and dental health. This study aimed to determine parental support for children's oral and dental health as well as the oral hygiene status of children, and to evaluate the relationship between parental support for children's oral and dental health and children's oral hygiene status. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross-sectional design using total sampling, namely the children in grades 1–6 at SD GMIM 85 Wori of 97 and their parents. Data were collected using a parental support questionnaire on children's oral dental health and examination of children's oral hygiene status. The results showed that measuring parental support was based on information, instrument, and award support of 97 respondents obtained an average score of 4788 in good category and the child's oral hygiene status was in the moderate category (56.7%). The chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between parental support for children's oral and dental health and oral hygiene status.
Keywords: parental support; oral hygiene status; behavior of elementary school children

Abstrak: Perilaku anak terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut dipengaruhi oleh dukungan dan sikap orang tua, terutama kemampuan orang tua untuk menanamkan sikap peduli dan sadar akan pentingnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada anak. Peran aktif dari orang tua berupa dukungan informasi, instrumen, dan penghargaan sangat penting untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan gigi mulut dan peningkatan derajat kesehatan gigi mulut pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan orang tua pada kesehatan gigi mulut anak dengan status kebersihan mulut anak. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang, menggunakan total sampling anak kelas 1–6 SD GMIM 85 Wori berjumlah 97 responden beserta orang tuanya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dukungan orang tua terhadap kesehatan gigi mulut anak dan pemeriksaan status kebersihan mulut anak. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan pengukuran dukungan orang tua berdasarkan dukungan informasi, dukungan instrumen dan dukungan penghargaan, mendapatkan skor rerata 4788 dengan kategori baik dan status kebersihan gigi mulut anak sebagian besar (56,7%) dengan kategori sedang. Uji chi-square mendapatkan nilai p=0,001 (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara dukungan orang tua pada kesehatan gigi mulut anak dengan status kebersihan mulut anak.
Kata kunci: dukungan orang tua; status kebersihan mulut; perilaku anak sekolah dasar
KESIAPAN GURU DALAM MENGADOPSI DAN MENGGUNAKAN ICT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI: PROBLEM, DAMPAK DAN SOLUSINYA
Authors: Fajri Fadlin , Maslan Didi , Lubis Parentah , Azhari Fadilah Sirait Trian , Haidir  
Published: September 2023

In this article, we will analyze in depth the problems of teacher readiness in adopting and using ICT in PAI learning and the impacts that arise. In addition, several solutions and strategies that can be implemented to increase teacher readiness in integrating technology effectively in PAI learning will also be explained. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative method with the aim of exploring the problems of teacher readiness in ICT-based Islamic Religious Education learning, the impacts that arise, and solutions in adopting and using ICT in Islamic Islamic Education learning. The results of the research conducted show that teacher problems in implementing ICT-based PAI learning include unsupportive curricula, lack of ICT resources, lack of principal support, limited ICT knowledge and skills, concerns about technological complexity, and resistance to changes from traditional learning methods. . While the impacts that arise from these problems include a decrease in the quality of learning and inequality of understanding, and low professional development. Meanwhile, solutions and strategies that can be implemented to address these issues include training and professional development tailored to the needs of teachers, provision of adequate resources and technical support, as well as collaboration and sharing of knowledge between teachers.

Keywoards : Teacher Readiness, PAI Learning, ICT
COMPREENSÃO DOS SENTIMENTOS DE PUÉRPERAS COM RECÉM-NASCIDO DIAGNOSTICADO E EM TRATAMENTO DE SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA
Authors: Raimunda Silva  , Marta Herculano  , Fernanda Feitosa  , Christina Praça Brasil  , Waleska Carvalho  , Maria Helena Presado  
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A maior parte dos casos de Sífilis Congênita é decorrente de falhas na testagem durante o pré-natal, tratamento inadequado ou ausência de tratamento da sífilis. Objetivos: compreender o sentimento das mães, após o diagnóstico de sífilis congênita, à luz da fenomenologia. Métodos: Compreender os sentimentos de puérperas após a descoberta do diagnóstico de sífilis congênita. Pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta dos dados ocorreu em junho de 2022, realizada na casa da gestante, bebê e puérpera de uma Maternidade terciária de referência no Estado do Ceará, ligada ao complexo hospitalar da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Utilizou-se a técnica grupo focal, com a participação de 14 puérperas. Organizou-se os dados por meio do software IRAMUTEQ (Interface de R pour les Analyses Multimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires), seguida de análises lexicográficas clássicas para compreender e quantificar as evocações e formas. A discussão dos dados foi realizada à luz da fenomenologia compreensiva de Alfred Schutz. Em posse dos dados obtidos, procedeu-se à construção das temáticas mediante um raciocínio indutivo e comparações constantes dos relatos, de acordo com a análise de conteúdo. Para o grupo focal elaborou-se a questão: “Quais os sentimentos vivenciados pelas puérperas com histórico de sífilis congênita?". O trabalho foi aprovado conforme parecer N°5.341.776. Resultados: Os resultados originaram duas temáticas: "Vivências e ações pela cura do filho” e “Sentimentos de responsabilidade pelo tratamento do recém-nascido”. Os achados evidenciaram que as mães apresentaram sentimentos de tristeza, culpa, vergonha, medo da morte do neonato e responsabilidade pela transmissão da doença ao descobrir o adoecimento do filho. Contudo, o cuidado oferecido pelos profissionais gerou nas puérperas, sentimentos de esperança e gratidão. Conclusões: Os sentimentos das puérperas relacionam-se a medo, incerteza, culpabilidade por não prevenir e isso influencia positivamente no seguimento do cuidado ofertado ao neonato.
Doença de Alzheimer: Novas Abordagens Terapêuticas
Authors: Coelho Filho Lucas Neves , Barbosa Maria Fernanda Drumond 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma varredura da literatura médica vigente sobre as novas perspectivas de tratamento para os pacientes com Doença de Alzheimer. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores Google Scholar, Scielo, Pubmed e Web of Science para seleção dos artigos, através dos unitermos “doença de Alzheimer; demência; proteína β amilóide; proteína tau fosforilada; neurodegeneração; tratamento; novas terapêuticas. Conclui-se que há diversos estudos importantes em andamento capazes de modificar a evolução da doença. Contudo, ainda são poucas as ferramentas para retorno da capacidade cognitiva dos pacientes, bem como são raros os estudos envolvendo múltiplas terapias associadas.
Investigation of Foam Glass Concrete Corrosion by Means of the Accelerated Method
Authors: Панченко А.И. , Михайлов В.А. 
Published: September 2023

Постановка задачи. Изучается развитие щелочно-кремнеземистой коррозии в пеностеклобетоне, который состоит из гранулированного пеностекла и различных вяжущих. Развитие щелочно-кремнеземистой коррозии изучается с помощью ускоренной методики, основанной на измерении расширения образцов в агрессивной щелочной среде при температуре 80 ºС. Результаты. Описана методика испытания. Показаны результаты пяти серий испытаний на различных партиях образцов. Выводы. Результаты исследования позволяют сделать вывод о нерациональном использования гранулированного пеностекла с цементным вяжущим и о влиянии свободной извести на развитие щелочно-кремнеземистой коррозии. Сделано предположение об образовании защитного слоя, состоящего из гидросиликатов кальция, вокруг гранулированного пеностекла в образцах с использованием минерального композиционного вяжущего, состоящего из гипса, микрокремнезема и извести. Защитный слой образуется за счет взаимодействия части свободной извести с аморфным кремнеземом на контакте пеностекла и вяжущего.
Statement of the problem. The article studies the development of alkali-silica corrosion in foam glass concrete, which consists of granular foam glass and various binders. The development of alkaline-silica corrosion is studied using an accelerated technique based on measuring the expansion of samples in an aggressive alkaline medium at a temperature of 80 °C. Results. The paper describes the test procedure and shows the results of 5 series of tests on different batches of samples Conclusions. The results of the study allow us to conclude about the irrational use of granular foam glass with cement binder and the effect of free lime on the development of alkaline-silica corrosion. An assumption is made about the formation of a protective layer consisting of calcium hydrosilicates around granular foam glass in samples using a mineral composite binder consisting of gypsum, silica and lime. The protective layer is formed due to the interaction of a part of free lime with amorphous silica at the contact of foam glass and binder.