bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) dengan Stabilitas Hemodinamik dan Kadar Kortisol Serum pada Operasi Tulang Belakang
Authors: Kristiono Evan , Musba A. M. Takdir , Salahuddin Andi , Gaus Syafruddin , Hisbullah  , Rum Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Nyeri pada bedah vertebra sulit dikendalikan dengan anestesi umum sehingga regional anestesi berperan penting dalam mengurangi fluktuasi hemodinamik. Namun belum terdapat rekomendasi anestesi regional untuk pasien yang menjalani bedah vertebra. Teknik erektor spinae plane block (ESPB) memberikan agen anestetik lokal pada ramus posterior sebelum selama prosedur dimulai, telah terbukti memperbaiki kualitas nyeri dan hemodinamik pada pasien kasus kardiovaskular.Tujuan: Mengetahui efek ESPB terhadap hemodinamik dan kadar kortisol serum serta korelasinya pada pasien yang menjalani bedah vertebra.Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimental prospective dengan consecutive random sampling. Sampel terdiri dari kelompok GA ESP (kelompok dengan intervensi ESPB) dan GA (kelompok kontrol) dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing 30 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penilaian tekanan darah sistolik, diastolik, laju nadi, pada saat sebelum, saat insisi bedah, dan saat pemasangan implant, jumlah anestetik volatil, jumlah opioid dan pengambilan darah untuk pemeriksaan konsentrasi kortisol serum sebelum, 2 jam setelah insisi bedah, dan 4 jam setelah insisi bedah. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 25 untuk windows.Hasil: Laju nadi meningkat bermakna pada kelompok GA saat insisi (p=0,041), serta saat implantasi (p=0,012) dibandingkan prabedah. Tekanan darah sistolik saat insisi meningkat bermakna pada kedua kelompok (GA, p=0,005 ; GA ESP, p=0,001) dibandingkan sebelum prosedur dimulai. Tekanan darah diastolik pada kelompok GA mengalami penurunan bermakna saat implantasi (p=0,003) dibandingkan sebelum prosedur bedah. Kelompok GA ESP menggunakan using opioid (p=0,0001) and isoflurane (p=0,001) lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok GA.Penurunan serum kortisol kedua kelompok ditemukan berbeda bermakna namun perubahan tersebut tidak berbeda antara kedua kelompok.Simpulan: Kelompok GA mengalami perubahan hemodinamik lebih bermakna dibandingkan kelompok GA ESP. Kebutuhan isofluran dan fentanyl lebih rendah pada kelompok GA ESP. Serum kortisol mengalami penurunan pada kedua kelompok namun tidak terdapat perbedaan antara kedua kelompok.
Ubuntu and Afrofeminism for Decolonizing Evaluation
Authors: Kane Fatimata , Archibald Thomas 
Published: July 2023

Background: African evaluation has been at the forefront of innovating the praxis of decolonizing evaluation, especially through ‘Made in Africa Evaluation’ (MAE) and related efforts. Still, there is a wealth of additional African epistemologies and philosophical paradigms which either have not been adequately discussed in the literature, or have not yet made their way into the discourse and practice of MAE.
Purpose: The purpose of this conceptual paper is to propose a theoretical framework that can be used to further inform indigenous and decolonizing evaluation approaches in African contexts and beyond. Specifically, we address the often-cited notion of ubuntu, informed by African philosophical literature beyond the field of evaluation, and we propose Sylvia Tamale’s decolonizing and Afro-feminist lens as a complementary philosophical framing with great potential applications in indigenous and decolonizing evaluation in African contexts and beyond.
Setting: Not applicable.
Intervention: Not applicable.
Research Design: This conceptual study draws on philosophical literature from African philosophy and political science to weave together notions of ubuntu with decolonizing Afro-Feminism.
Data Collection and Analysis: Not applicable.
Findings: We propose that a decolonizing, indigenous evaluation approach rooted in Ubuntu and Afro-Feminism would: question categorial, dichotomous, hierarchical logics (e.g., methodological hierarchical hegemonies); recognize masculinist, imperialist, modernist ideals inscribed in institutions (e.g., via government rationality, therefore also via evaluation); foreground intersectionality; and make room for “the moral economy” and other deeply communitarian framings.
Analisis Produktifitas Teknisi Menggunakan Metode Full Time Equivalent Dan Objective Matrix Di PT Eurokars Surya Utama
Authors: Septian Ardy , Endih Nurhidayat Asep 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The research in this thesis is motivated by problems in aftersales services at PT Eurokars Surya Utama, namely the accumulation of units in Waiting Bay and the occurrence of time delays exceeding service estimates. The purpose of this study is to analyze the productivity of technicians using the full-time equivalent and objective matrix methods at PT Eurokars surya utama. Method: The research method used in this study is the study of data. For the data analysis method, this study uses the Full Time Equivalent & OMAX method. Results: The results of this study show that all technicians do excessive work or get a fairly high workload from checking to finishing and also low productivity due to lack of labor. This was obtained based on the results of the FTE method, which was more than 1 and was declared overloaded and the OMAX method which showed the productivity result of the HR ratio of 0.008. The result of 0.008 is the lowest result of the 5 ratios processed. Conclusion: It is necessary to evaluate employee performance and apply FTE and OMAX methods as a basis for determining employee workload so as to prevent overload
Análisis de la formación permanente del profesorado universitario mediante fotografías tomadas por su alumnado
Authors: Bautista García-Vera Antonio , Romera Iruela María Jesús , Limón Mendizabal María Rosario , Llorens Marín Miguel 
Published: July 2023

This study explores whether university teaching can improve through the photographic materialization of students' perceptions during teaching situations. More specifically, we tapped into whether these photographs could help teachers evoke the content of their experiential images, thus generating doubts that led to any change in their teaching. The experiential, intimate and tacit nature of the data required an interpretative design based on a multiple case study. Data collection was done through photographs and photo-elicitation processes. The results obtained in a focus group, which were coded, showed that the students participated to assess the methodology followed in the subjects. Although their level of photographic literacy was different, they used large shots to show human interactions, and detail shots to focus on relevant elements. Following students’ assessment of lecturers’ work, the latter introduced some changes in their practice, especially for those aspects in which there was a discrepancy between their experiential perception and students’ perceptions. The low rate of change advises a review of the photo-elicitation procedure followed so that more dilemmas in relation to lecturers’ teaching practice can be brought up, thus inducing greater possibilities for change.
Se estudia la mejora de la docencia universitaria mediante la materialización fotográfica de percepciones del alumnado durante situaciones de enseñanza. Se indaga si dichas fotografías ayudan al profesorado a evocar el contenido de sus imágenes experienciales y a generar dudas que lleven a algún cambio en su trabajo docente. La naturaleza experiencial, íntima y tácita de los datos requeridos para responder a los objetivos de conocimiento, exigió un diseño de corte interpretativo basado en un estudio de caso múltiple. La recogida de datos se hizo mediante fotografías y procesos de foto-elicitación. Los resultados obtenidos en un grupo de discusión, mediante codificaciones soportadas en datos, muestran que los estudiantes participaron para valorar la metodología seguida en las asignaturas. Aunque su nivel de alfabetización fotográfica era diferente, han usado el plano de conjunto, para mostrar las interacciones humanas, y el de detalle para enfocar elementos relevantes de la misma. El profesorado planteó algunos cambios en su práctica que son consecuencia de ciertas valoraciones que hicieron sus alumnos sobre su trabajo; concretamente, aquellas cuyo contenido era discrepante con sus imágenes experienciales. La baja tasa de cambios aconseja una revisión del procedimiento de foto-elicitación seguido, para promover dilemas docentes cuya resolución mejore su práctica de enseñanza.
Development of a video camera-type kayak motion capture system to measure water kayaking
Authors: Miyazaki Shigeaki , Yamako Go , Kimura Ryo , Punchihewa Niroshan G. , Kawaguchi Tsubasa , Arakawa Hideki , Chosa Etsuo 
Published: July 2023

Background
In kayaking, trunk motion is one of the important factors that prevent injury and improve performance. Kinematic studies in kayaking have been reported in laboratory settings using paddling simulators and ergometers. However, such studies do not reflect kayaking on water, the actual competitive environment. Therefore, we developed a video camera-type kayak motion capture system (KMCS) wherein action cameras were fixed to a kayak to capture images of markers attached to an athlete’s body. This study aimed to compare the kinematic data between KMCS and an optical motion capture system (OMCS) in kayaking and to determine the accuracy of the KMCS analysis.

Methods
In a competition, five elite junior female kayak athletes performed kayak paddling under the unloaded condition using a kayak. The kayak was secured using a tri-folding bench and a towel, and twenty strokes were recorded during maximal paddling. One stroke was defined as the period from right catch to left catch, and the first six strokes were used to evaluate the accuracy. Trunk angles (tilting, turning, and rotation) were examined with the simultaneous use of KMCS and OMCS, and the differences between these systems were evaluated. To ensure reliability, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC; a two-way mixed model for absolute agreement) was calculated for each angle. Furthermore, Bland–Altman analysis was performed to understand the agreement between the two systems.

Results
Root mean square errors (RMSEs) were 1.42° and 3.94° for turning and rotation, respectively, and mean absolute errors (MAEs) were 1.08° and 3.00° for turning and rotation, respectively. The RMSE and MAE for tilting were 2.43° and 1.76°, respectively, which indicated that the validity was comparable to that of other angles. However, the range of motion in tilting was lower than that in turning and rotation. Bland–Altman analysis showed good agreement in the total range of motion, with mean bias values of −0.84°, −0.07°, and −0.41° for tilting, turning, and rotation, respectively. The ICCs for tilting, turning, and rotation were 0.966, 0.985, and 0.973, respectively, and showed excellent reliability.

Conclusions
The newly developed KMCS effectively measured the trunk motion with good accuracy in kayaking. In future studies, we intend to use KMCS to measure kayaking on water and collect data for performance improvement and injury prevention.
Distribution and Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli from Fish Farms within Abakaliki Metropolis
Authors: Adibe-Nwafor Jennifer Onyekachi , Uduku Nwadaonwe Demian , Iroha Chidinma Stacy , Ibiam Francis Amadi , Onuora Adaora Lynda , Nwafor Kenneth Adibe , Peter Ikemesit  Udeme , Iroha Ifeanyichukwu Romanus 
Published: July 2023

Background and Objectives: The emergence of antibiotic resistant determinant in fish farms and its spread is on the increase and has evolved into strains that are resistant to many classes of antibiotics. Thus, it is critical to identify the distribution and antibiotic resistance profile of Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli from fish farms within Abakaliki Metropolis.
Methodology: Aseptically, fifty (50) milliliters of fishpond water was collected from twenty locations in fifteen (15) fish farms and were analyze using standard microbiological culture and identification of Escherichia coli. Detection of phenotypic extended spectrum β-lactamases production was performed using Double-Disk Synergy Test (DDST). Antibiotic susceptibility studies of extended spectrum β-lactamases producing Escherichia coli was determined using the Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method and the results were construed using the Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) zone diameter breakpoints.
Results: Extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli distribution from fishpond water revealed overall occurrence rate of 34(11.3 %). The proportion of ESBL producing Escherichia coli was 5(25.0 %) from fish farm L followed by Farm A, Farm E, Farm G, which both accounted for 20.0 % respectively while the least occurrence of 1(5.0 %) was recorded against Farm I. ESBL-producing E. coli were resistant to cephalosporin particularly Ceftriaxone (88.2%), Ceftazidime (91.2 %), Cefotaxime (94.1) and Cefepime (85.3 %). This was followed by Amoxicillin-Clavulanate (91. 2 %), Azetronam (97.1 %). In all, Ciprofloxacin (82.4 %), Imipenem (97.1 %), and Meropenem (100 %) were the most effective antibiotic against ESBL-producing E. coli isolate.
Conclusion: This study reveals the prevalence of the ESBL phenotype in fish farms. The increasing prevalence of resistance to routinely used antibiotics in medical and veterinary therapies among the study isolates from aquaculture products poses a significant challenge to the treatment of human and animal diseases. As a result, adequate antibiotic intervention is essential to ensure the continued efficacy of antibiotics for aquaculture and human health, as well as the industry's viability.
URGENSI PEMBINAAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS BAGI MUALAF DI KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: Widodo Asrip , Syukur Suparman , Hapsin Abu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The development of religious character for converts is very important so that their Islamic faith becomes perfect (kāffah). Perfection is marked by leaving the old religious teachings and practicing Islamic teachings in the fields of faith, worship, morals, muamalah, being able to read and memorize the verses of the Qur'an. This study is intended to answer the question: Why is religious character building needed for converts in Singkawang City? This problem is studied through qualitative field research. Research location as a source of data through free interviews, structured interviews, participant observation, and documentation study. All data were analyzed using a case study approach with descriptive-analytical techniques because: the research problem is holistic, complicated and interpretive. This study shows that: The development of religious character for converts in Singkawang City needs to be done because the status of converts itself requires guidance because converts are people who leave their ingrained beliefs, religions and life behaviors and replace them with religions that are already ingrained. new namely Islam; because of the problems of converts that need to be resolved, because converts after becoming Muslims encounter many problems, not only religious problems, converts also encounter various other problems including negative responses from family, insults, isolation to conflicts and acts of violence from family members, it is still difficult. abandoning some of the traditions and aspects of their old religious teachings, as well as Islamic religious guidance that they have not yet received maximally; to meet the needs of converts; and to demonstrate a brotherly commitment.
Keywords: Development, Character, Religious, Converts
Aspek Yuridis dalam Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Profesi Dokter pada Perspektif Pelayanan Informed Consent Untuk Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hukum
Authors: Dzulhizza Dwi Sandry Resky , Anatami Darwis , Nofrial Ramon 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of obligations, the implementation of doctors, as well as to find out the constraints and solutions to the implementation of doctors' obligations to informed consent in medical practice to realize legal protection for patients. This research is normative juridical and supported by sociological / empirical research This research is normative and empirical juridical. Normative juridical research refers to laws and regulations, while empirical research is obtained in the field. The results of the study that the regulation regarding the approval of medical actions originated from the relationship between doctors and patients. The implementation of doctors' obligations to informed consent at Dentic Clinic is known that the provision of information in the form of informed consent began to be pursued earlier, but these efforts have not been carried out optimally. This is influenced by the large number of patients so that it is felt that it is necessary to take action quickly and it is considered that the patient has understood what is conveyed by the doctor, the information submitted by the health worker is not understood by the patient, the provision of information to ask for a signature on the consent sheet is sometimes done by the nurse even though it is the authority of the doctor, the patient is often not given the opportunity to re-read the form given, so that patients feel that they have never been given information before medical treatment, as well as inadequate Human Resources.
Implementasi Algoritma Naive Bayes Untuk Memprediksi Lama Waktu Pengerjaan Uji Kompetesi Keahlian (Ukk) Siswa Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan (Smk)
Authors: Mutaqin Muhammad Zaenal , Mutoffar Muhamad Malik Mutoffar 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh kebutuhan akan sebuah cara atau metode yang membantu guru dan pihak sekolah untuk meprediksi kecepatan waktu pengerjaan UKK siswa sehingga sekolah lebih efektif dalam mempersiapkan siswa dalam menghadapi UKK dengan waktu pengerjaan lebih cepat dimana masalah saat ini sekolah masih menggunakan metode prediksi manual. Hipotesa peneliti bahwa dengan implementasi algoritma Naïve Bayes untuk memprediksi lama waktu pengerjaan UKK Siswa, dapat menghasilkan prediksi yang lebih sempurna sehingga manajemen sekolah lebih efisien dalam memberikan solusi bagi siswa-siswi yang diprediksi akan mengerjakan UKK dengan lamban pada SMK Bhakti Persada Kota Bekasi. UKK adalah Penilaian akhir dalam rangka menentukan capaian kompetensi bagi siswa SMK. Penggunaan Data Mining dengan model klasifikasi dan kecerdasan buatan yang akan memprediksi lama waktu pengerjaan UKK dalam hal waktu penyelesaian siswa dengan cepat, normal atau lambat. Metode Algoritma yang digunakan adalah Naïve Bayes dengan hasil akurasi prediksi sebesar 99,11%.

Kata kunci: Naïve Bayes, Prediksi, Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK), Data Mining, SMK
Analisis Dan Perancangan Sistem Modul Inventory Berbasis Cloud Enterprise Resource Planning Menggunakan Odoo 16
Authors: Swastika Rahayu , Daniel Daniel , Ariyati Indah 
Published: July 2023

Saat ini persaingan antar perusahaan semakin ketat salah satunya pada sektor ritel. Industri ritel dituntut untuk lebih tanggap terhadap teknologi yang terus berkembang pesat. Industri ritel harus mampu menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya secara efektif dan efisien sehingga mampu berkompetisi dengan perusahaan global (Permatasari et al., 2018).
Bisnis ritel mengalami peningkatan yang pesat, terlihat dari banyaknya bisnis ritel tradisional yang mulai membangun bisnis ritel modern yang baru (Soliha, 2008) salah satunya adalah Toko Aneka Furniture. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat diterapkan agar sistem yang ada di perusahaan dapat terintegrasi adalah Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) yang merupakan suatu metode bagi perusahaan untuk mengupayakan proses bisnis yang efektif dengan cara membagi informasi menjadi dua bagian yaitu di dalam dan antar proses bisnis, dan menjalankan bisnis secara digital. Odoo adalah perangkat lunak berbasis Enterprise Resource Planning yang digunakan sebagai sistem perusahaan yang dapat menangani berbagai kompleksitas perusahaan. Modul yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah Modul Inventory. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan beberapa fitur yang terdapat dalam software Odoo, diantaranya: penginputan produk, penginputan Penerimaan, Pengiriman dan Retur dan mencetak laporan. Pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menfasilitasi pencatatan inventory di Aneka Furiture.
Pemetaan Sasaran Marketing Calon Mahasiswa Baru UBHARA Jaya Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Putro Efrianto Nugroho , Sari Rafika 
Published: July 2023

Information technology developed by higher education institutions must be able to solve problems and be the right solution for the effectiveness of the performance of a higher education institution. One of them is in predicting the acceptance of prospective new students which is an important process to test how much public interest is in becoming a student on a campus. In this study, a predictive model was built using a data mining approach. The purpose of this study is to show predictions of the acceptance of prospective new students regarding the attractiveness of prospective students at Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya University (Ubhara) when viewed from the location data of the prospective student's school of origin. So that Ubhara can adjust his marketing strategy in introducing the Ubhara to prospective students. This study uses a dataset of prospective new students who registered at Ubhara in 2019 and 2020 and selected 50 datasets as samples and applied data mining techniques using the C.45 algorithm. Data mining techniques are built through Python programming using the stages of data selection, checking for missing data values ​​and data transformation. The results of this study are used as an evaluation and recommendation for marketing using a confusion matrix, an accuracy rate of 60% is obtained. This can be improved by using more datasets.
Keywords: C4.5 algorithm, new students, marketing strategy

Abstrak
Teknologi informasi yang dikembangkan oleh lembaga pendidikan perguruan tinggi harus dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan dan menjadi solusi yang tepat bagi efektifitas kinerja sebuah perguruan tinggi. Salah satunya dalam melakukan prediksi penerimaan calon mahasiswa baru yang merupakan suatu proses penting untuk menguji seberapa besar daya tarik masyarakat untuk menjadi mahasiswa disuatu kampus. Pada penelitian ini, dibangunlah model prediksi melalui teknik pendekatan data mining. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menunjukkan prediksi penerimaan calon mahasiswa baru mengenai daya tarik calon mahasiswa Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya (Ubhara) jika dilihat dari data lokasi sekolah asal calon mahasiswa tersebut. Sehingga Ubhara dapat menyesuaikan strategi marketingnya dalam memperkenalkan Ubahar kepada calon mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset calon mahasiswa baru yang mendaftar ke Ubhara pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 dan dipilih 50 dataset sebagai sampel serta penerapan teknik data mining menggunakan algoritma C4.5. Teknik data mining dibangun melalui pemrograman Python dengan menggunakan tahapan-tahapan data seleksi, cek data missing values dan transformasi data. Hasil penelitian ini digunakan sebagai evaluasi dan rekomendasi untuk pemasaran menggunakan confusion matrix, diperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 60% hal ini dapat ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan dataset yang lebih banyak.
Kata kunci: Algoritma C4.5, mahasiswa baru, sasaran marketing