bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relations between indoor rehabilitation and basic health services in a developing country
Authors: Uddin Taslim , Ahmed Badrunnessa , Shoma Farzana Khan 
Published: January 2023

Backgroundand Introduction: Physical rehabilitation is vital for patients to regain maximum function. Approximately 80% of people with a disability live in developing countries, where they face multiple challenges in rehabilitation. The goal of the study was to conduct an analysis of indoor rehabilitation programs based on the demographics and medical conditions of the admitted patients and to relate to the available basic health and rehabilitation facilities.MethodsThis was a mixed method study conducted in an inpatient rehabilitation ward of a tertiary level academic university hospital in a developing country. All admitted patients who stayed for a period of minimum two weeks were included in the study. Demographic and clinical data were obtained by means of a retrospective medical record review utilizing a standardized data extraction form. The study was further strengthened by an online literature search for the available documents for analysis, relation, and discussion.ResultsAmong the 1,309 admitted patients was male- female ratio was 10:7, with the majority (31.4%) cases falling between the ages of 46 and 60yrs. Rehabilitation outpatient department was the principal mode of admission (78%), and musculoskeletal and neurological conditions represented the maximum number (79.8%). Majority of patients (60.8%) were discharged home on completion of the rehabilitation program with a large number of patients who were absconded. Poor health budget allocation and lack of prioritization of the rehabilitation sector face multiple challenges, including the rehabilitation team functioning resources, space crisis for expansion which was further impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.ConclusionsThe country's current health-related rehabilitation process and socio-demographic variables have a negative relationship. There was a large number of missing data in the medical records and many patients were lost prematurely from the indoor rehabilitation program. Musculoskeletal disorders were common, and the majority of patients were discharged home once the program was completed.
The effect of hamstring donor-site block for functional outcomes and rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Authors: Cai Zijun , Yang Yuntao , Liu Di , Lu Wenhao , Pan Linyuan , He Miao , Xie Wenqing , Yu Dengjie , Li Hengzhen , Jin Hongfu , Li Yusheng , Xiao Wenfeng 
Published: January 2023

PurposeTo determine the effect of local infiltration anesthesia (LIA) at the donor site combined with a femoral nerve block (FNB) on short-term postoperative pain, functional outcomes, and rehabilitation after arthroscopic hamstring tendon autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).MethodsThis study was a single center, randomized controlled trial. Seventy-three subjects with ACL rupture were enrolled. Participants were randomly allocated to two groups, 47 in the experimental group (Group A) and 26 in the control group (Group B). All operations were performed under FNB. In Group A, 10 ml of 1% ropivacaine was injected precisely at the hamstring donor site. Patients in Group B were treated with the same amount of saline. Preoperatively and postoperatively, pain scores based on the numerical rating scale (NRS) and consumption of opioids were recorded. In addition, knee functions were assessed by the International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (IKDC), the Lysholm score, and the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) preoperatively and postoperatively at 1 and 3 months. In addition, we applied the KNEELAX3 arthrometer to evaluate the stability of the knee preoperatively and postoperatively so that subjective and objective knee conditions were obtained to help us assess knee recovery in a comprehensive manner.ResultsThe hamstring donor-site block reduced pain within the first 12 postoperative hours. There were no significant differences between two groups in pain intensity preoperatively and equal to or greater than 24 hours postoperatively. Furthermore, there were no differences between the groups concerning knee functions preoperatively or in the short-term follow-up at 1 and 3 months.ConclusionLIA at the donor site can effectively improve the early postoperative pain of patients after ACLR and reduce the use of opioids without affecting the functional outcomes of the surgery.
In-vitro evaluation of immunomodulatory activity of sulphation-modified total ginsenosides derivative-3
Authors: Guo Zhiting , Wang Ling , Haq Shahbaz Ul , Wang Lu , Guo Wenzhu , Luo Yongjiang , Ijaz Nabeel 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundGinseng has been used in biomedicine to prevent and treat decreased physical and mental capacities. Total ginsenosides (TG) from ginseng root which have antitumor and immune-enhancing properties, are the principal active components of Panax ginseng, while the sulphation-modified TG derivative-3 (SMTG-d3) was expected to enhance the anticancer activity in conventional medicinal treatments.MethodsThe chlorosulphonic acid–pyridine technique, used for the sulfation modification of TG to improve their biological activity, and the infrared spectroscopic characteristics of TG and SMTG-d3 were investigated, and the effects of SMTG-d3 on immunocytes and cytokines relevant to tumor treatment were assessed. The MTT assay was used to assess the effect of TG and SMTG-d3 on the cytotoxicity and T-lymphocytic proliferation against mouse splenocytes. The LDH method was employed to evaluate NK activity induced by TG or SMTG-d3. The production levels of splenocytes-secreted IL-2 and IFN-γ and peritoneal macrophages-secreted TNF-α were determined using mouse ELISA kits.Results and discussionIt showed that the ideal conditions for the sulfation modification of TG: the volume ratio of chlorosulfonic acid to pyridine lower than 1:2.5; controlled amount of chlorosulfonic acid; and a yield of 51.5% SMTG-d3 (2 h, &lt; 45°C). SMTG-d3 showed two characteristic absorption peaks at 1,230 cm−1 and 810 cm−1, indicating the formation of sulfuric acid esters and the presence of sulfuric acid groups. SMTG-d3 exhibited higher antitumor immunological activity than TG by promoting the proliferation of T lymphocytes and the production of IFN-γ and TNF-α, thus enhancing NK cell activity, and reducing cytotoxicity. The findings imply sulfated modification represents an effective method of enhancing the immunomodulatory activities of TG and could be used as the basis for developing new drug target compounds; SMTG-d3 can serve as an antitumor immunomodulator and can be considered an effective and prospective herbal formulation in clinical applications.
L'emploi des femmes dans les pays semi-périphériques de l'Europe. Analyse du cas portugais
Authors: Ferreira Virginia 
Published: January 2023

Women's employment in the European semiperipheral countries : analysis of the Portuguese case.
Comparison of some labour and employment statistics demonstrates smaller diparities between the male and female employment in Portugal than those registred in more developed countries. This is especially supported by three types of data : those that express the levels of economic activity of all age and marital status groupe, those that disclose the women's professional status, and those that measure the degrees of sectoral and occupational gendered segregation of the employment structure.
In the paper, the author shows that the high activity rates of women and the lower levels of gendered segregation of the employement structure in Portugal are the result as much of phenomena of a statistical nature as of the specificities of Portuguese society, in which are considered a strongly interventionist (though economically weak) State, an incipient technological and economic development, a great flexibility evidenced by families in the familial geographical mobility. All these features conjoin in such a way that the effects of gendered segregation originated by economic growth in "first comer" (early developing) countries are softened.
Panorama du mouvement après la sixième rencontre féministe latino-américaine et des Caraïbes
Authors: Falquet Jules-France 
Published: January 2023

The Latin-American and Caribbean Feminist Movement after the fith international meeting. El Salvador, nov. 93.
Since 1981, the Latin-American and Caribbean feminist movement has organized every three years in different countries, international meetings to evaluate and share analysis as well as to consider new perspectives. The meetings play an important role in the building of a wider and more complex movement.
Fragmented and heterogeneous, as the society from which it emerges, Latin-American feminism tries to integrate its own diversity. However, ther is still a lot to do for the "others" (that is to say women from the popular sectors, indian women, black momen, lesbian, young women) to be part of the collective "us" which in fact is the "we" of the middle class, educated and healthy women who tend to be hegemonic in the movement
The movement has to cope with two more difficulties : the development of efficient and different strategies in political struggles and the problems generated by its own institutionalization as far individual power and new submissions to northern structures are concerned.
After German Unification. Families in transition : the situation of East German Families
Authors: Meyer Sibylle , Schulze Eva 
Published: January 2023

Après l'unif cation allemande. Familles en transition. La situation des familles en Allemagne de l'Est.
Cet article porte sur les différences existant entre les familles de l'Est et de l'Ouest de l'Allemagne et sur l'impact qu'ont eu les changements politiques de Allemagne sur les familles et la situation des femmes dans la partie est. L'hypothèse centrale est que les femmes sont les grandes perdantes de l'unification allemande non seulement parce que leur participation à la force de travail a diminué mais aussi parce que leurs responsabilités dans la sphère domestique ont augmenté. Les résultats ont été obtenus à partir de trois approches méthodologiques différentes mais ce texte est axé sur une étude qualitative des divers types de familles.
L'article comprend deux parties. La première évalue la vie quotidienne en Allemagne de l'Est et analyse les structures familiales spécifiques et les relations qui se nouent entre les membres de la famille. Elle met l'accent sur la division domestique du travail et pose le problème de l'impact du taux élevé de l'emploi féminin sur la division sexuelle du travail à l'intérieur de la famille et de la société socialiste. En un deuxième temps, l'article traite de l'influence exercée par les changements politiques et économiques sur les familles en Allemagne de l'Est. Après la chute du mur, l'extension des fonctions familiales et l'augmentation de l'importance sociale attribuée à la famille ont des liens avec le renforcement de la division du travail domestique qui, accompagnant un chômage féminin particulièrement élevé, a signifié une détérioration de la position des femmes à la fois à l'intérieur du couple et dans la famille.
Travail et citoyenneté : un enjeu sexué hier et aujourd’hui
Authors: Daune-Richard Anne-Marie 
Published: January 2023

La construction de la citoyenneté moderne est liée à la généralisation du travail salarié : la révolution française réalise les idées des Lumières en libérant la main-d’ oeuvre de l’assujettissement féodal, et en mettant en avant la liberté et la nécessité pour chacun de travailler. Mais cette citoyenneté reste longtemps tronquée, subordonnée à l’ordre de la propriété (suffrage censitaire), et elle écarte les femmes, demeurant définies par leur statut familial de fille ou d’épouses (code napoléon). Tout au long du XIXe siècle, la séparation entre ce qui est «travail » (existant comme marchandise) et «non travail » (activité domestique notamment) confère aux femmes une position illégitime dans le monde du travail.
Nous héritons aujourd’hui encore de conceptions qui placent les femmes en marge des représentations dominantes du travail et de la citoyenneté, malgré la conquête par ces dernières de droits propres et d’une indépendance économique accrue.
Au moment même où elles accèdent à une citoyenneté civile et civique, ne sont-elles pas surexposées au retour des précarités, et au développement de cette contradiction avec le sens de l’histoire récente au féminin ?
Travail, événement et rapports sociaux
Authors: Zarifian Philippe 
Published: January 2023

Répondant à l’initiative de présenter son livre «le travail et l’événement », Philippe Zarifian, chercheur associé au Gedisst, saisit l’occasion :
- d’une part, d’exposer ce qu’il entend par «sociologie de l’affrontement » et sa démarche spécifique de recherche qu’une telle sociologie suppose,
- d’autre part, d’insister sur les concepts d’événement et de générosité, en mettant leurs liens en valeur et en indiquant comment ils pourraient permettre de renouveler l’analyse du travail.
Ces concepts illustrent la sociologie de l’affrontement, prise en un double sens : «affrontement à » et «affrontement entre », sachant qu’il faut toujours saisir les affrontements, non seulement dans leur permanence structurelle, mais aussi dans leur singularité et leur actualité, en comprenant à quels problèmes pratiques les acteurs sociaux se confrontent ?
Corporate social responsibility dalam etika bisnis dengan sudut pandang nilai-nilai pancasila di tengah revolusi industri 4.0
Authors: Nafi'a Insania , Lailatul Nikmah Kholisna Putri Nur , Sekar Ananta Stefani 
Published: January 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan tanggung jawab perusahaan dalam upaya ikut serta melestarikan lingkungan dan mengembangkan masyarakat sekitar. Era Industri 4.0 merupakan era yang semakin maju dengan digitalisasi di sebuah hampir bidang industri. Harapannya CSR menjadi lebih diperhatikan melalui sektor ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Penerapan CSR memberikan efek positif untuk perusahaan dimana dapat menarik investor untuk berinvestasi dan menambah citra baik perusahaan. CSR adalah sebagai bentuk etika perusahaan dalam menjalankan bisnis, dimana tidak hanya berfokus pada keuntungan untuk performa kinerja keuangan saja, namun juga tindak lanjut dan peran perusahaan dalam mengatasi dampak yang ditimbulkan dari aktivitas bisnisnya. Perkembangan industri seharusnya tidak menjadi penghambat bagi perusahaan untuk menerapkan CSR, karena dengan digitalisasi yang ada, perusahaan dapat memperoleh data mengenai respon dan tanggapan masyarakat terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Hal tersebut justru seharusnya dapat mempermudah perusahaan dalam melakukan analisis lingkungan dan dapat mengembangkan program CSR yang sesuai. Tak kalah penting bahwa dalam penyusunan program dan pelaksanaan CSR, perusahaan harus tetap memperhatikan aspek kemanusiaan, keadilan dan pemerataan seperti yang tercantum dalam Pancasila.

Kata Kunci : CSR, Etika Bisnis, Pancasila.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SDN DUKUHBADAG KEC. CIBINGBIN KAB. KUNINGAN
Authors: Firmansyah Ronny Suhada , Zannati Dila Dwirahmi 
Published: January 2023

Pola asuh merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam hubungan orangtua dan anak yang dilakukan orangtua kepada anak, di keluargalah seorang anak memperoleh bimbingan dan pendidikan dari orangtua. Pada anak usia sekolah ini masih membutuhkan pengawasan dari orang terdekat untuk melakukan personal hygiene.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku personal hygiene pada anak usia sekolah di SDN Dukuhbadag Kec. Cibingbin Kab. Kuningan.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasinya anak usia sekolah di SDN Dukuhbadag. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan teknik stratified random sampling sebanyak 68 sampel. Data penelitian diambil melalui kuesioner. Uji korelasi menggunakan chi square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (80,9%) responden dalam kategori pola asuh Demokratis,dengan personal hygiene nya baik (67,3%),dan personal hygiene nya cukup (32,7%). (16,2%) responden dalam kategori pola asuh Otoriter dengan personal hygiene nya baik (90,9%), dan personal hygiene nya cukup (9,1%). (2,9%) responden dalam kategori pola asuh Permisif dengan personal hygiene cukup (100%). Hasil uji chi square nilai p value = 0,030 < 0,05.
Terdapat hubungan antara variabel pola asuh dengan perilaku personal hygiene pada anak usia sekolah. Orangtua harus meningkatkan sikap positif dalam mendidik dan menerapkan pola asuh yang sesuai dengan perkembangan usia anak dan pihak sekolah pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan memberikan informasi terkait dengan pola asuh dan personal hygiene.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KECEMASAN UJI KOMPETENSI BERBASIS EXIT EXAM DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN PROFESI NERS PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER VII STIKES KUNINGAN
Authors: Hendriana Yana 
Published: January 2023

Ners merupakan seorang tenaga ahli kesehatan yang telah mengikuti pendidikan akademik dan profesi serta memiliki izin praktik untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan profesional yang diharuskan untuk memiliki kewajiban atas kepemilikan registasi perawat yaitu (STR), syarat memiliki STR yaitu mengikuti uji komptensi profesi keperawatan dan dinyatakan lulus atau kompeten. Fenomena ini dapat memunculkan perasaan khawatir, takut, tegang, dan kecemasan karena takut tidak lulus dalam uji kompetensi dan tidak bisa bekerja apabila belum memiliki STR. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu hubungan antara kepercayaan diri mahasiswa dengan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi uji kompetensi ners bebasis exit exam pada mahasiswa program profesi ners STIKes Kuningan Tahun 2021.
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakna teknik penelitian Analitik Kuantitatif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa semester VII yang bersedia menjadi responden yaitu sebanyak 69 responden, dengan menggunakan total sampling. Data analisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji stastistik Rank Spearman.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat kecemasan menghadapi uji kompetensi ners berbasis exit exam yaitu sebanyak 55 responden (79,7%), begitupun pada kepercayaan diri sebagian besar responden percaya diri dalam melanjutkan penidikan profesi ners yaitu sebanyak 59 responden (85,5%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic didapatkan P value 0,416, artinya tidak hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan uji kompetensi ners bebasis exit exam dengan kepecayaan diri melanjutkan pendidikan profesi ners pada mahasiswa semester VII STIKes Kuningan. Disarankan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi bermanfaat tentang pentingnya memiliki kompetensi dan kepercayaan diri yang baik dalam pelaksanakan praktik klinik mahasiswa, untuk mencegah terjadinya kecemasan yang tinggi dalam uji kompetensi ners berbasis exit exam.
THE APPLICATION ANALYSIS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES CONTROL AND EVALUATION ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS
Authors: Баскакова В. В. , Пашкова А. Ю. 
Published: January 2023

Учитывая современные условия, в которых находится образование, особенно когда в мире царит неблагоприятная санитарно-эпидемиологическая ситуация, и введены ограничения, связанные с посещением общественных мест, организаций, или действует режим самоизоляции, чтобы не допустить распространения коронавирусной инфекции, необходимость использования варианта дистанционного обучения возрастает в несколько раз. В результате, преподаватель сам должен адаптироваться к новому формату передачи знаний, умений и практического опыта. Особенной актуальностью пользуются способы по обеспечению контроля учеников, используя дистанционные технологии. Ведь в этой ситуации отсутствует личный контакт между педагогом и студентом, следовательно, довольно сложно проследить за честностью выполняемых работ. От того, что умеет делать преподаватель, а также каким образом ему удастся приспособиться к меняющимся условиям, будет зависеть, насколько эффективно ему удастся организовать образовательный процесс.
In modern conditions of education, especially in conditions of unfavorable sanitary and epidemiological situation and imposed restrictions on visiting public places, organizations or self-isolation (quarantine) in order to prevent the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID 19), there is a need for the use of distance learning. This puts the teacher in front of adapting to new forms of knowledge transfer, skills and practical experience. It is especially relevant to monitor the activities of students using remote technologies, because in these conditions, there is no personal contact between the teacher and the student and the possibility of evaluating the work of students in a specific situation. The effectiveness of the educational process will depend on how much the teacher will be able to update the educational and methodological documentation for distance learning, adapt to modern trends and technologies.
GLOBAL TRENDS IN RETAIL BANKING UNDER CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Таштамиров М.Р. 
Published: January 2023

Мировая экономика находится в неустойчивом и расколотом состоянии. Хотя большинство банков находятся на устойчивой основе, военные конфликты, продолжающиеся потрясения в цепочке поставок товаров и энергетике, сохраняющаяся инфляция и ужесточение денежно-кредитной политики будут ощущаться в отрасли неравномерно. Между тем, эскалация геополитических рисков, деглобализация и разрушение платежных систем подталкивают мир к новому экономическому порядку. Эти силы, вероятно, повлияют на глобальные денежные потоки: как, где и когда требуются капитал и ликвидность, а также на то, как каждый участник финансовой системы взаимодействует друг с другом. Чтобы пройти через эти риски, банки должны пересмотреть традиционные границы продуктов, услуг и отраслей, чтобы создать новые источники стоимости. Такие возможности могут существовать в ряде областей, включая встроенные финансы, токенизированные активы, финансовые технологии, цифровую идентификацию или «зеленые» финансы. Некоторые банки уже начали этот путь. Данная статья посвящена обобщению тенденций развития розничного банка в современных условиях нестабильности развития мировой экономики и цифровой трансформации.
The global economy is in a fragile and fractured state. While most banks are on a steady footing, military conflicts, ongoing supply chain and energy turmoil, persistent inflation and tightening monetary policy will be felt unevenly across the industry. Meanwhile, escalating geopolitical risks, de-globalization, and disintegration of payment systems are pushing the world toward a new economic order. These forces are likely to affect global money flows: how, where and when capital and liquidity are required, and how each player in the financial system interacts with one another. To get past these risks, banks must redefine traditional product, service, and industry boundaries to create new sources of value. Such opportunities may exist in a number of areas, including embedded finance, tokenized assets, financial technology, digital identity or green finance. Some banks have already begun this journey. This article aims to summarize trends in retail banking in today’s volatile and digitally transformed.