bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religious Mysticism and the Psychology of Religion: on the Question of the Limits of Reduction. Part 2
Authors: Shugurov M. V. , Mozzhilin S. I. 
Published: August 2023

Relevance. At the present stage of the development of religious studies, the importance of revealing the psychological "slice" of mysticism is increasing from the point of view of comparing two approaches – the reductionist, which reduces mysticism to intense and unusual psychological experiences, and the anti-reductionist, which sees in mysticism something more than just subjective experiences.The purpose is to supplement the understanding of the limits of psychological reduction of religious‒mystical experience by understanding the limits of anti-reductionism.Objectives: to determine the specifics of the approach of the Russian psychology of religion to the phenomenon of mysticism in the unity of its religious and non-religious forms; to demonstrate the content of antipsychologism as a worldview and methodological attitude of Russian religious philosophy in its approach to religious mysticism; to comprehend the boundaries of the reductionist attitude against the background of its comparison with antireductionism.Methodology. The comparative method was used in the process of analyzing ideological attitudes (on the one hand, Western psychology of religion, and on the other – Russian psychology of religion) in the process of studying religious and mystical experience. The principle of consistency made it possible to comprehend reductionism and anti-reductionism as scientific programs that have heuristic potential only in the general space of interdisciplinary dialogue and interaction.Results. Firstly, the heuristic value of considering religious mysticism through the prism of "genuine – inauthentic" is substantiated and the significance of demarcation of spiritual phenomena forming the three-dimensional space of religious mysticism is revealed. Russian Russian religious philosophy demonstrates the prerequisites of an antipsychological attitude within the framework of the approach of Russian religious philosophy to the phenomenon of mysticism in the unity of its religious and non-religious forms, and also defines the specifics of the Russian psychology of religion. Thirdly, the limits of the anti-reductionist approach to mystical phenomena are demonstrated.Conclusions. In the context of the increasing influence of the neurobiological approach to the study of mysticism, new perspectives of discussion arise between the research programs of reductionism and anti-reductionism. The "boom" of neurotheology creates prerequisites for raising the question of a new composition of the interdisciplinary space for the study of religious as well as non-religious mysticism.
"Fatigue" as a Condition of Indifference of Love: Conclusions of Postmodernism
Authors: Volokhova N. V. , Filippovich J. S. 
Published: August 2023

Relevance. The article examines the indifference to the experience of love. In the postmodern era, staying in the subject is regarded as an inability to independently fill oneself with important resources for life: first of all, it is important to realize oneself, anesthesia is offered by self – sufficiency against love pain, "everything will still have time, love will not run away anywhere." There is a devaluation of love, it acquires a consumer character and is supported by diagnoses as "addiction", which formulates a conclusion about its devaluation. This assumption implies the emergence of "love fatigue" as an expression of a lack or lack of attention to the basic value of a person.The purpose of the work is to study the causes of "love fatigue" in the context of postmodernity.Objectives: to determine the causes of "fatigue" in the manifestation of love; to characterize the phenomenon of "love" in postmodern society; to assess the impact of consumer culture on the value and significance of love and partner.Methodology. The methodological basis of the article is the method of system analysis, which made it possible to discover modern attitudes to human relationships, in particular love, and the theoretical and methodological basis is the research of domestic and foreign philosophers and sociologists studying the problem of feelings in the postmodern era.Results. In this paper, the concepts of "fatigue" and "love" are considered. Revealed a difference in attitude to the feeling of love in (post)modern society.Conclusions. Existing norms allow a person to experience life experience, change its form and content, which means that the understanding of feelings and the value of relationships become unattainable for another – the boundaries become invisible. However, if a person develops the will to comprehend the other and accept him as he is, then he will free love from human limits, and therefore will enjoy time next to and development with him.
Modern Trends and Technologies of Human Resource Management
Authors: Sokur A. V. , Kolmykova T. S. , Mishchenko V. A. 
Published: August 2023

The relevanceof the study is determined by the fact that the socio-economic transformations taking place in the world require a rapid adjustment of the conditions for the functioning of a business, for which human resources become a determining factor in competitiveness, which determines survival in a rapidly changing market. The study of trends and modern technologies of human resource management becomes especially relevant in such circumstances, since it allows you to identify areas for improving relations between employees and employers.The purposeof the study is determined by the need to study modern trends in the development of human resources that affect their management technologies in modern conditions.The objectivesof the study are as follows: to study modern approaches to the content of human resources and determine the conceptual foundations of their management; substantiate the reasons for the transition to the humanistic concept of human management; to systematize the key directions of development of human resources and technologies for their management; identify scenarios for the future development of relationships between employees and employers.Methodologythe research methodology is based on the methods of logical and comparative analysis, data grouping, the method of expert assessments, modeling and forecasting.The resultsof the study show that the modern concept of human resource management is being transformed, realizing the transition from the organizational and social to the humanistic concept of human management. The modern business strategy is defined by the functionality of human resource management from the position of recognizing the abilities and talents of a person as a special object of management. The work reveals a set of reasons that led to the transformation of managerial functions: the predominance in the 21st century of the format for describing the decisionmaking environment BANI instead of VUCA; digitalization of most of all processes and phenomena surrounding a person; high mobility of workers and their commitment to the idea of lifelong education. Taking into account these patterns, the study identified basic trends in human resource management, which are grouped into three blocks: socio-economic and organizational, managerial-technological and humanitarian-behavioral. Based on expert assessments, scenarios for the development of human resources have been developed from the point of view of their interaction with employers under the influence of factors of a growing supply of talents and the regulatory role of the state.Conclusions:the conclusions obtained as a result of the study indicate that the growing complexity of the modern world requires a transition to the maximum variability of human resource management scenarios and the rejection of universal technologies, for which there is no place left in modern conditions of unpredictability.
اثر نسب الربحية على الحصيلة الضريبية بحث تطبيقي لعينة من الشركات الصناعية المساهمة المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية للمدة 2009-
Authors: Kamal Mohmmed Amer 
Published: August 2023

يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على اثر نسب الربحية المتمثلة بـ(هامش صافي الدخل ، والعائد على الاستثمار، والعائد على حق الملكية) كمتغيرات مستقلة على مبلغ الضريبة المتحصل من الشركات الصناعية المساهمة المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية كمتغير تابع للمدة 2009-2022، وتوصل البحث الى ان هنالك علاقة ارتباط وتاثير ايجابي بين المتغيرات المستقلة( نسبة العائد على الاستثمار والعائد على حق الملكية) على مبلغ الضريبة للشركات عينة البحث، كذلك استنتج البحث انه ليس هنالك علاقة ارتباط واثر ذو دلالة معنوية بين هامش صافي الدخل على مبلغ الضريبة المتحصل من الشركات عينة البحث.وأوصى البحث ان تكون هذه المؤشرات في نظر الادارة الضريبية عند التحاسب الضريبي لغرض المساعدة في الفحص الضريبي واحتساب مبلغ الضريبة ومنع التهرب الضريبي.
User Evaluation of a Chat-Based Instant Messaging Support Health Education Program for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: Preliminary Findings of a Formative Study
Authors: Chen Nai-Jung , Huang Chiu-Mieh , Fan Ching-Chih , Lu Li-Ting , Lin Fen-He , Liao Jung-Yu , Guo Jong-Long 
Published: August 2023

Background
Artificial intelligence–driven chatbots are increasingly being used in health care, but few chat-based instant messaging support health education programs are designed for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) to evaluate their effectiveness. In addition, limited research exists on the usage of chat-based programs among patients with CKD, particularly those that integrate a chatbot aimed at enhancing the communication ability and disease-specific knowledge of patients.

Objective
The objective of this formative study is to gather the data necessary to develop an intervention program of chat-based instant messaging support health education for patients with CKD. Participants’ user experiences will form the basis for program design improvements.

Methods
Data were collected from April to November 2020 using a structured questionnaire. A pre-post design was used, and a total of 60 patients consented to join the 3-month program. Among them, 55 successfully completed the study measurements. The System Usability Scale was used for participant evaluations of the usability of the chat-based program.

Results
Paired t tests revealed significant differences before and after intervention for communicative literacy (t54=3.99; P<.001) and CKD-specific disease knowledge (t54=7.54; P<.001). Within disease knowledge, significant differences were observed in the aspects of CKD basic knowledge (t54=3.46; P=.001), lifestyle (t54=3.83; P=.001), dietary intake (t54=5.51; P<.001), and medication (t54=4.17; P=.001). However, no significant difference was found in the aspect of disease prevention. Subgroup analysis revealed that while the findings among male participants were similar to those of the main sample, this was not the case among female participants.

Conclusions
The findings reveal that a chat-based instant messaging support health education program may be effective for middle-aged and older patients with CKD. The use of a chat-based program with multiple promoting approaches is promising, and users’ evaluation is satisfactory.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05665517; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05665517
An Artificial Intelligence Model for Predicting Trauma Mortality Among Emergency Department Patients in South Korea: Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Lee Seungseok , Kang Wu Seong , Kim Do Wan , Seo Sang Hyun , Kim Joongsuck , Jeong Soon Tak , Yon Dong Keon , Lee Jinseok 
Published: August 2023

Background
Within the trauma system, the emergency department (ED) is the hospital’s first contact and is vital for allocating medical resources. However, there is generally limited information about patients that die in the ED.

Objective
The aim of this study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model to predict trauma mortality and analyze pertinent mortality factors for all patients visiting the ED.

Methods
We used the Korean National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) data set (N=6,536,306), incorporating over 400 hospitals between 2016 and 2019. We included the International Classification of Disease 10th Revision (ICD-10) codes and chose the following input features to predict ED patient mortality: age, sex, intentionality, injury, emergent symptom, Alert/Verbal/Painful/Unresponsive (AVPU) scale, Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS), and vital signs. We compared three different feature set performances for AI input: all features (n=921), ICD-10 features (n=878), and features excluding ICD-10 codes (n=43). We devised various machine learning models with an ensemble approach via 5-fold cross-validation and compared the performance of each model with that of traditional prediction models. Lastly, we investigated explainable AI feature effects and deployed our final AI model on a public website, providing access to our mortality prediction results among patients visiting the ED.

Results
Our proposed AI model with the all-feature set achieved the highest area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of 0.9974 (adaptive boosting [AdaBoost], AdaBoost + light gradient boosting machine [LightGBM]: Ensemble), outperforming other state-of-the-art machine learning and traditional prediction models, including extreme gradient boosting (AUROC=0.9972), LightGBM (AUROC=0.9973), ICD-based injury severity scores (AUC=0.9328 for the inclusive model and AUROC=0.9567 for the exclusive model), and KTAS (AUROC=0.9405). In addition, our proposed AI model outperformed a cutting-edge AI model designed for in-hospital mortality prediction (AUROC=0.7675) for all ED visitors. From the AI model, we also discovered that age and unresponsiveness (coma) were the top two mortality predictors among patients visiting the ED, followed by oxygen saturation, multiple rib fractures (ICD-10 code S224), painful response (stupor, semicoma), and lumbar vertebra fracture (ICD-10 code S320).

Conclusions
Our proposed AI model exhibits remarkable accuracy in predicting ED mortality. Including the necessity for external validation, a large nationwide data set would provide a more accurate model and minimize overfitting. We anticipate that our AI-based risk calculator tool will substantially aid health care providers, particularly regarding triage and early diagnosis for trauma patients.
Primer reporte de una combustión lenta residual en el volcán Quinceo, Morelia, Michoacán (México)
Authors: Villanueva-Estrada Ruth Esther , Pérez-Martínez Isabel , Israde-Alcántara Isabel , Pano-Farías Norma Susana , Carlón-Allende Teodoro , Zamudio-Alejandre Edgar 
Published: August 2023

En el presente trabajo se documenta la presencia de un fenómeno de combustión latente residual (CLR) reportado el 30 de abril del 2022 en el volcán Quinceo, Morelia. Para identificar los gases difusos emanados, el 14 de mayo se realizaron mediciones de los flujos y concentraciones de metano (CH4), dióxido de carbono (CO2) y sulfuro de hidrógeno (H2S) en 25 sitios con la cámara de acumulación de gases. Adicionalmente se determinó la concentración de monóxido de carbono (CO) amoniaco (NH3) y oxígeno (O2) en ésos mismos sitios con un detector de gases múltiples ALTAIR 5X y se midió la temperatura del subsuelo (15 cm de profundidad) mediante un termopar. Los resultados mostraron que las temperaturas más altas registradas en el subsuelo fueron de hasta 341 °C, donde no fue posible determinar los flujos por la inestabilidad del equipo debido a la temperatura elevada. El cálculo del coeficiente de correlación mostró una relación positiva entre la temperatura y la concentración de H2S, CH4 y NH3. El bajo flujo de metano y el límite inferior de explosividad (LIE) no detectado en la mayoría de los sitios medidos, indican bajo riesgo de explosividad. Sin embargo, hay una zona donde confluyen condiciones tales como las altas temperaturas en el subsuelo, altos flujos de gases, elevadas concentraciones de CH4 y O2 y un LIE entre 7 a 10 %, que indican un riesgo de explosividad muy focalizado. La evaluación del riesgo de una explosión en la zona por la falla en el ducto de la tubería de gas natural localizado a unos metros de la zona de CLR, estimó que podría causar daño hasta una distancia de 250 m. Adicionalmente, los altos niveles de metano en esta zona, representan una fuente importante de producción de gases de efecto invernadero. Es posible que este fenómeno (CLR) haya sido provocado por un incendio forestal reportado el 30 de abril, cuyas condiciones de desertificación del lugar como el tipo de suelo (Feozem, rico en materia orgánica) y condiciones ambientales (temperaturas máximas para el mes de mayo de 31 °C), aumentan los riesgos de una explosión del gasoducto.
Assessment of contamination level of watercourses and streambed sediments downstream the Capillitas Mine, Catamarca, Argentina
Authors: Do Campo Margarita , Valenzuela María Fernanda , Ferro Leonardo 
Published: August 2023

The present study constrain the degree of contamination by heavy metals and metalloids of streams impacted by mining activities in Capillitas Mine (Catamarca, Argentina), an epithermal precious- and base-metal vein deposit previously mined for copper along with gold and silver; and subsequently for rodhochrosite. Geochemical analyses of water of three streams (Ortíz, Acid and Capillitas) and a small pond depicting a very thin layer of turquoise-colored precipitates in its bottom were performed and the environmental risk factor was calculated. Moreover, the concentrations of potential toxic elements in sediments from the Ortíz and Capillitas streams were determined by ICP-OES and the Index of geoacumulation (Igeo) for As, Cd, Zn, Cu, Mn and Pb was computed.
According to their major ions concentration the four water samples correspond to calcium SO4 waters. The Acid and Ortíz streams and the turquoise pond show concentrations of Al, Mn, Cd, Zn, Cu, Cr, Ni and Pb that largely exceed the limiting concentrations for protection of aquatic life, as well as for irrigation waters. The Capillitas stream has a lower content of heavy metal but shows concentrations of Mn, Zn, Cu and Pb exceeding the limiting values for protection of aquatic life.
According to the obtained Igeo the three streambed sediments from the Ortíz creek are extremely polluted for Cd, Zn and Pb, whereas they range from strongly to extremely polluted for Cu, As and Mn. The sediments from Capillitas creek depict lower contents of metals and metalloids; though it is strongly polluted for Cd, moderately polluted for Cu and unpolluted to moderately polluted for Pb and Zn.
Necrosis laminar cortical cerebral como manifestación de estatus epiléptico inducido por consumo crónico de alcohol
Authors: Fernandes Pineda Mónica , Zúñiga Escobar Gonzalo 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: la necrosis laminar cortical es un término radiológico que describe la presencia de lesiones hiperdensas de localización cerebral, las cuales siguen una distribución giriforme y se observan con mayor sensibilidad en los estudios de resonancia magnética cerebral (RM). Esta condición patológica, que afecta a la corteza del cerebro, suele ser secundaria a una depleción de sus fuentes energéticas como consecuencia de hipoxia cerebral, alteraciones metabólicas, hipoglicemia, falla renal o hepática, intoxicaciones o infecciones.
Presentación del caso: se reporta el caso de un hombre de 23 años, con antecedente de consumo crónico de alcohol, quien ingresó al servicio de urgencias de nuestra institución con un estado epiléptico. El estudio de resonancia magnética cerebral demostró la presencia de una necrosis laminar cortical con posterior déficit neurocognitivo y funcional.
Conclusión: si se consideran las secuelas neurológicas potenciales asociadas a un estado epiléptico, relacionadas con necrosis laminar cortical cerebral, es necesario hacer un diagnóstico etiológico precoz, así como una atención terapéutica temprana a los pacientes.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN MEDIA TANAM (TANAH DAN PUPUK KANDANG) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Hasriati Hasriati , Anshar Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan media tanam (tanah dan pupuk kandang) yang memberikan pengaruh paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman selada. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dilaksanakan di Green House Fakultas Pertanian. Penelitian berlangsung pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan bulan September 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan perlakuan perbandingan media tanam, yaitu P0 = Kontrol, P1 = Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Ayam (1:1), P2 = Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Ayam (2:1) dan P3 = Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Ayam (1:2). Setiap perlakuan diatas diulangi sebanyak 4 kali, sehingga menghasilkan 16 unit percobaan, setiap unit percobaan terdapat 4 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perbandingan media tanam yang memberikan pengaruh paling baik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada yaitu perlakuan P2 = Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Ayam (2:1) hampir pada semua parameter pengamatan terkecuali luas daun.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG UNGU (Zea mays Saccharata) PADA PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN UREA
Authors: Saputra Iggo , Nuraeni Nuraeni 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan interaksi pemberian dosis pupuk urea dan pupuk organik yang lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung ungu, untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk organik yang lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung ungu serta untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk urea yang lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung ungu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ungkaya Kecamatan Witaponda Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Waktu penelitian mulai bulan Maret sampai Juni 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu dengan menggunakan pupuk organik yang terdiri dari perlakuan tanpa pupuk, pupuk organik 5 T setara dengan 4,9 kg , pupuk organik 10 T setara dengan 10 kg . Faktor kedua yaitu menggunakan pupuk urea yang terdiri dari perlakuan tanpa pupuk, pupuk urea 400 kg setara dengan 0,39 g , pupuk urea 600 kg setara dengan 0,58 g . Variabel pengamatannya yaitu, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, diameter tongkol, panjang tongkol, jumlah baris/tongkol dan berat tongkol. Hasil penelitian menunjukan interaksi pupuk organik dan pupuk urea, berpengaruh sangat nyata pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang dan panjang tongkol. Penggunaan pupuk organik berpengaruh sangat nyata pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang dan panjang tongkol. Penggunaan pupuk urea berpengaruh sangat nyata pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, jumlah baris/tongkol dan berat tongkol.
UJI ANTAGONIS Trichoderma sp. dan BAKTERI Bacillus sp. DB12 TERHADAP Alternaria porri PENYEBAB BERCAK UNGU PADA BAWANG WAKEGI (Allium x wakegi Araki) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Meika Meika , Asrul Asrul , Rosmini Rosmini 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat dan mengetahui daya hambat Trichoderma sp. dan Bacillus sp. db12 dalam menekan pertumbuhan A.porri penyebab bercak ungu bawang wakegi secara in vitro. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Penyakit, Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Prodi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako yang berlangsung pada bulan Mei 2021 sampai Juli 2022. Penelitian menggunakan analisis uji T kepercayaan 5% dengan dua perlakuan, yaitu Trichoderma sp. dan Bacillus sp. db12, setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 10 kali sehingga menghasilkan 20 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daya hambat masing-masing agen hayati pertumbuhan A. porri menunjukkan pengaruh nyata pada persentase daya hambat Trichoderma sp. 72,85%, dibandingkan dengan Bacillus sp. db12 yang hanya mencapai 62,94% secara in vitro pada media NA dibuktikan dengan analisis uji T dengan nilai t-hitung 5,64 > t-tabel 2,44.