bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Observation and Analysis of Reciprocal Peer Teaching in University Guitar Classes
Authors: Saccardi David J. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to observe and analyze the reciprocal peer teaching (RPT) behaviors of university students who were enrolled in an introductory-level guitar course. Students (N = 30) participated in two training sessions, were paired off in asymmetrical dyads based on a baseline examination of their individual performance skills, and arranged a 10-to-15-minute time to meet with their partner outside of class and record their RPT over the video conferencing platform Zoom. Using SCRIBE software (Duke, 2020) and a modified version of codes derived by Colprit (2000), the timing and durations of selected peer tutor behaviors were recorded. A total of 2 hours, 23 minutes, and 40 seconds of video footage was analyzed. Results of student surveys following the treatment period indicated the value of individualized instruction and newfound empathy for the teaching process. The explicit use of modeling and repetition coupled with the relative lack of negative feedback and guiding questions indicated that further training would have been beneficial in promoting tutee success. The present findings prompt questions regarding the training and implementation of RPT in university music classrooms and directions for future research.
String Music Education Research: A Content Analysis of Peer-Reviewed Journals From 1990–2021
Authors: Sciaroni Rose A. , Beers Heather L. , Brenner Brenda L. , Wilson Robert J. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify trends in string research published in peer-reviewed music education research journals between 1990 and 2021. String education research was defined as scholarly articles in which the purpose of the article pertained specifically to string education and/or at least 33% of the participants played bowed stringed instruments. Peer-reviewed journals were determined based on Hamann and Lucas's (1998) list of top-tier journals, Farmer and Kloss's (2022) quasi-replication of that study, a 2006 list compiled by a music education researcher, and an informal survey of music education faculty at a large midwestern university. The resulting list included the Journal of Research in Music Education, Psychology of Music, Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, Music Education Research, International Journal of Music Education, Research Studies in Music Education, Philosophy of Music Education Review, Journal of Historical Research in Music Education, and String Research Journal.For each journal issue, the researchers counted the total number of scholarly articles (N  = 4,727) and the total number of string education research articles (n  = 276). String education articles represented less than 6% of the total scholarly articles, or less than 5% without the String Research Journal. The method, instruments, participants, and topic of each string article were also recorded. Descriptive research methods were used most frequently, strings and violin were the most frequent instrument categories studied, university students were the most studied participant population, and musical training and skills was the most frequently investigated topic.
Análisis del comportamiento de la tasa de natalidad en Costa Rica del años 2001 al 2022.
Authors: Cairol Barquero Andrés , Morún Vargas Wendy , Loaiza Sáenz Luis Felipe 
Published: May 2023

la asignación de recursos financieros y humano que derivan del recambio poblacional, la tasa de envejecimiento poblacional y la reducción progresiva de la tasa de recambio poblacional. Materiales y métodos: utilizando los datos abiertos del instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo (INEC), se analizaron los datos poblacionales del 2001 al 2022. Resultados: se utilizaron los datos de 22 años consecutivos, donde el promedio de nacimientos del 2001 al 2022 es de 69431 (DE 6322) mostrando un coeficiente de variación de 9.10 %. Los datos muestran una distribución normal para un p valor < .001. la reducción en la tasa de natalidad en 22 años es de 47 % y el aumento poblacional es de 31.87 %, mostrando una correlación negativa, correlación de Spearman con un valor de -0.983 p valor < .001. Conclusiones: es evidente que a lo largo de los últimos 22 años se ha reducido la tasa de natalidad de manera importante, teniendo una tasa de reemplazo de 1.5 nacidos por mujer, lo que está por debajo de la tasa de recambio de 2.1. este aspecto debe ser considerado en la planificación de la salud pública.
SYARAT GURU DALAM SERAT WIRID HIDAYAT JATI KARYA RADEN NGABEHI RONGGOWARSITO
Authors: Permadi Danur Putut , Wahyudi M. Agus 
Published: May 2023

A teacher is an important part of the world of education. For this reason, the teacher must have expertise in the teaching field. One of the skills needed by a teacher is about the personality of a teacher who is right. But today there are still teachers who have not been able to make new breakthroughs and prefer to apply traditional learning. This is one of the causes of education in our country problematic. Seeing this is considered necessary to provide an evaluation in the field of education. In Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati is explained that not everyone can become a teacher. This study analyzed the requirement to become a teacher in Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati. By using the literature study method, researchers concluded that a teacher in the Java world was a reflection of a king. He had a big influence on his followers. Javanese philosophy states that not everyone can become king, only the elected person can be king. Nevertheless, it can still be fought by Laku Brata. Equally with the teacher, not everyone can immediately become a teacher. There are conditions for being a teacher. In Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati mentioned that there are eight things that make people deserve to be a teacher.
ETIKA BISNIS E-COMMERCE BERDASARKAN MAQASHID SYARIAH PADA MARKETPLACE BUKALAPAK.COM
Authors: Maskhuroh Lailatul , Fadl’laa M. Dihyatul 
Published: May 2023

Islam has regulated all aspects of human life, and one of them is e-commerce. During the development, the number of criminals also increases. This is because of a lot of violence in business ethics that is not aware of the five basic principles of life; religion, soul, descendants, logic, and wealth (maqashid sharia). This research aims to determine the implementation of business ethics and the implementation of maqashid sharia in Bukalapak.com. This research is using a qualitative approach. To study the content, the writer analyzed the collected information through some events registered on the website of Bukalapak.com. The conclude this research is the implementation of business ethics has been done well as applied by Rasulullah SAW, as in maqashid sharia with four protection system has been applied to protect the rights of the customers. This research recommends that all regulations should be applied well. It is also necessary to make a board to control any transaction of e-commerce to meet the principles of sharia and the regulation
SMART DANA (SISTEM BERDANA BERBASIS DIGITAL)
Authors: Irawan Danang Ade , Rahayuningsih  , Muliani Tri , Indramayapanna Rakay 
Published: May 2023

Karya cipta ini dilatar belakangi karena belum adanya alat berdana berbasis digital yang dapat bermanfaat untuk umat Buddha. Tujuan dari pembuatan karya cipta ini adalah menghasilkan SMART DANA (Sistem Berdana Berbasis Digital) yaitu alat dana berbasis digital dengan sistem taping untuk memudahkan umat berdana melalui vihara. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4-D Thiagarajan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik Delphi dan angket. Teknik Delphi melalui metode wawancara yang akan diterapkan pada tahap Design dan Development dengan melibatkan 2 orang pakar untuk mengukur kualitas proses yang dilakukan. Teknik analisis data yang akan digunakan di dalam program ini adalah analisis Aiken’s V yang akan digunakan untuk data hasil validasi alat dan statistika deskriptif dalam bentuk persentase digunakan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan SMART DANA (Sistem Berdana Berbasis Digital). Hasil karya cipta ini menghasilkan produk SMART DANA (Sistem Berdana Berbasis Digital) yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat berdana berbasis digital dengan sistem taping untuk memudahkan umat berdana melalui vihara. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu SMART DANA (Sistem Berdana Berbasis Digital) yang bermanfaat bagi umat Buddha di vihara.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Kepatuhan Lansia Dalam Upaya Pengontrolan Kadar Kolesterol Di Puskesmas Warkuk Ranau Selatan Kabupaten Oku Selatan Tahun 2022
Authors: Sumantri Apria Wilinda 
Published: May 2023

Kolestrol adalah substansi kristal bersifat lemak yang ditemukan dalam otak, saraf, hati, darah, empedu, dan membran plasma. Kolestrol tidak mudah larut dan dapat kristalisasi di dala kantung empedu serta disepanajang dinding arteri.(Shanty, 2011). Kepatuhan diet kolestrol sangat berperan penting dalam penurunan kadar kolesterol.Secara umum tujuan penelitian adalah diketahuinya hubungan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan lansia dalam upaya pengontrolan kadar kolesterol di Puskesmas Warkuk Ranau Selatan Kabupaten OKU Selatan tahun 2021.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dan jumlah sampel 50 orang. Variabel – variabel yang di teliti disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan di uji dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat, yaitu dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner data demografi, kuisioner tingkat pengetahuan dan kuisioner kepatuhan lansia dan pengukuran kadar Kolestrol. Hasil penelitian di simpulkan bahwa dari dari 50 responden lansia yang memiliki kadar kolestrol normal dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik 29 (93,5%) lansia dan lansia yang memiliki kadar kolestrol normal dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang baik 2 (6,5%) lansia sedangkan lansia yang memiliki kadar kolestrol tinggi dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik 4 (21,51%) lansia dan lansia yang memiliki kadar kolestrol tinggi dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang baik 15 (78,9%) lansia.Hasil uji chi square di dapatkan p Value 0,000 artinya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kenaikan kadar kolestrol dengan tingkat pengetahuan di Puskesmas Warkuk Ranau Selatan Kabupaten OKU Selatan Tahun 2021.Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan lansia dalam upaya pengontrolan kadar kolesterol di Puskesmas Warkuk Ranau Selatan Kabupaten OKU Selatan tahun 2021.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA USIA 16-19 TAHUN DI DESA KOTA BARU BARAT WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KOTA BARU KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Marita Yulis - , Yansyah Eka Joni 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Saat ini Indonesia masih menjadi negara ketiga dengan jumlah perokok aktif terbanyak di dunia (61,4 juta perokok). Menurut data SDKI 2017 tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja jumlah perokok laki-laki umur 16-19 tahun yang belum menikah adalah 74,4%. Di Kabupaten OKU Timur, sekitar 15% pelajar sekolah menengah atas di merupakan perokok aktif. Salah satu Puskesmas dimana masyarakat banyak yang merokok adalah Puskesmas Kota Baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja usia 16-19 tahun.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh remaja usia 16-19 tahun yang berada di Desa Kota Baru Barat Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Baru Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur yang berjumlah 201 remaja dengan besar sampel 134 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square.
Berdasarkan analisis univariat diperoleh hasil sebanyak 86 responden (64,2%) dengan perilaku tidak merokok, terdapat 82 responden (61,2%) dengan dukungan orang tua kategori tidak baik, terdapat 75 responden (56%) yang pengaruh teman sebaya kategori tidak baik, terdapat 80 responden (59,7%) dengan paparan iklan rokok tidak terpapar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariate diperoleh hasil ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan orang tua dengan perilaku merokok remaja dengan p value 0,000, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengaruh teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok remaja denagan p value 0,000 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paparan iklan rokok dengan perilaku merokok remaja dengan p value 0,000.
Ada hubungan antara dukungan orang tua, pengaruh teman sebaya dan paparan iklan rokok dengan perilaku merokok remaja didesa Kota Baru Barat
PULMONARY ARTERY PSEUDOANEYRYSM: A POST-COVID COMPLICATION
Authors: Shah Sajida , Malik Zainab , Bhinder Khurram Khaliq , Shah Mariam 
Published: May 2023

We present a case report of a potentially lethal post-COVID complication. A 65-year-old male presented with shortness of breath and fever with chills. He had recently recovered from COVID pneumonia. Contrast enhanced CT scan chest gave the suspicion of pulmonary pseudoaneurysm. CT aortogram revealed a well-defined rounded mass in the right lung mainly occupying the lower lobe of right lung. Angiography through right common femoral vein was performed and it confirmed a huge pseudoaneurysm arising from the posteromedial branch of the right descending interlobar artery. As the artery was not found suitable for endovascular embolization, the patient was referred to thoracic surgeon.
A NEW ASSOCIATION OF GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME IN A PATIENT WITH CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM MELIOIDOSIS
Authors: Koh Ewe Jin , Tan Kah Nian , Chan Zhi Wei , Wong Hoy Yan Candice , Chin Ming Lee , Lee Tiong Chan 
Published: May 2023

Burkholderia pseudomallei affecting the central nervous system has been extensively reported in the literature. However, combined central nervous system and peripheral nervous system involvement in melioidosis has never been reported. We report a 66-year-old man with diabetes mellitus who was diagnosed to have central nervous system melioidosis and developed acute flaccid quadriplegia. Nerve conduction studies and anti-ganglioside antibodies were consistent with Guillain-Barre syndrome. This case report highlights the importance to recognise the possibility of Guillain Barre syndrome complicating central nervous system melioidosis and stresses the urgency of early consideration of this complication, as early immunomodulatory therapy may hasten neurological recovery.
2023/5 Dismissal of a teacher as a consequence of publishing a book: infringement of right to freedom of expression? (NL)
Authors: Vas Nunes Peter 
Published: May 2023

2023/5 Dismissal of a teacher as a consequence of publishing a book: infringement of right to freedom of expression? (NL)
The Dutch Supreme Court has found that a dismissal related to the publication of a book interfered with the employee’s freedom of expression as there was a causal link between the publication of the book and the termination request.
2023/8 Mandatory training: free of cost? (NL)
Authors: Bijloo Yente , Quist Daniëlle 
Published: May 2023

2023/8 Mandatory training: free of cost? (NL)
This is the first judgment in the Netherlands regarding training costs and repayment arrangements since implementation of Directive 2019/1152/EU on transparent and predictable working conditions in the European Union (the ‘Directive’). The subdistrict court ruled that the training did not qualify as mandatory training, in light of the employee’s position and the agreements that were made. According to the subdistrict court, the repayment arrangements were legally valid: the employee was obligated to repay the training costs.
2023/9 No transfer of dog warden services as there was no transfer of an economic entity (IE)
Authors: McSweeney Meghan 
Published: May 2023

2023/9 No transfer of dog warden services as there was no transfer of an economic entity (IE)
A recent Irish Labour Court decision held that the complainant was not successful in his claim brought under the transfer of undertakings regulations because there was no transfer of an economic entity.
Using artificial intelligence to develop user-friendly Online Dispute Resolution systems
Authors: Zeleznikow John 
Published: May 2023

Using artificial intelligence to develop user-friendly Online Dispute Resolution systems
One branch of legal technology that holds particular promise for non-professionals is developing access to justice through the use of online dispute resolution (‘ODR’). This is because ODR can use technology to enable online claim diagnosis, negotiation, and mediation without the time, money, and stress of traditional court processes. Indeed, courts are now moving traffic ticket, landlord-tenant, personal injury, debt collection, and even divorce claims online. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the growth of online processes, including court and administrative processes that traditionally occurred in person. Nonetheless, these online processes seem focused mainly on case management and communication, neglecting the need for more imaginative and innovative uses of technology. We propose a six-module system for ODR programs and identifies gaps in development where new technologies are needed to advance access to justice.
e-Mediation: de rol van (a)synchrone communicatie
Authors: Bollen Katalien 
Published: May 2023

e-Mediation: The role of (a)synchronous communication
Although online mediation has been around for a long time, it came into the spotlight again under the influence of Covid and the associated lockdowns.Virtual meetings became the norm. And mediators, reluctantly, switched to digital tools to support their conversations, using programs such as Ms Teams, ZOOM, Jitsi, or Webex.In this contribution the possibilities and limitations of online mediation are discussed, based on research findings in the context of workplace mediations, divorce mediations, and peace negotiations. Commercial disputes are beyond the scope of this article.
The gap between teachers' English proficiency, necessity and online learning skills in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hadiyanto  , Mukminin Amirul , Ali Raden Muhammad , Fauzan Muhammad , Wulandari Sovia 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between teachers’ perceived necessity and their online learning skills during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. It focuses on four key elements of online course design: course communication, resource authenticity, time management and technical skills.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative survey was used to collect data from 39 teachers using the Survey Monkey application and manual returns. The data was collected through five Likert- scale questionnaires.
Finding: The findings showed a significant discrepancy between teachers' perceived necessity and their actual online learning skills. The mean score for teachers' perceived necessity for online learning was at the highest level while their actual skills were at the lowest. A positive correlation between English proficiency and teachers' online learning skills was found. Further analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between English proficiency and teachers' online learning skills.
Conclusion: Teachers perceived the necessity for online learning skills as crucial as their actual skills were found to be limited or low during the pandemic. Furthermore, the study demonstrated that English proficiency skills positively impact teachers’ online learning skills.
Research Limitations: It is recommended to carry out a more extensive investigation involving a larger population to obtain generalizable results.
Practical Implication: The result indicates that teacher training in online learning skills is crucial in preparation for the future. The study informs the policymaker to consider further emergency situations related to the full online learning policy.
Contribution to Literature: This study highlights the importance of English proficiency in the development of online teaching skills.
The relationship between trade liberalization and gender disparity in education: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Ul-Haq Jabbar , Ashraf Iqra , Cheema Ahmed Raza , Hye Qazi Muhammad Adnan , Visas Hubert 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Over the past few decades, there has been an increasing interest in understanding the relationship between trade liberalization and gender inequality in developing countries. In Pakistan, due to its social, demographic, cultural and economic problems, gender disparity in education (GDE) is still prevalent. This study examines the impact of trade reforms on gender disparity in education using micro data from Pakistan.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The feasible generalized least-squares (FGLS) method is employed for empirical analysis. We used panel corrected standard errors (PCSEs) for robustness checks.
Findings: The analysis reveals that a reduction in import tariffs is associated with GDE. Trade liberalization gives rise to gender disparities. We added several control variables to the baseline model for robustness checks. Regarding the control variables, average family wage income, family size, urbanization, female-to-male labor force participation and the female share of the total labor force are identified as important determinants of GDE in Pakistan.
Originality or Value: This study contributes to the existing literature by studying the relationship between trade liberalization and gender disparity in education in Pakistan and employing a better measure of reductions in import tariffs for trade liberalization. We construct a provincial liberalization index. Second, this study takes into account the whole trade regime as a sample period (i.e., from 1990-2005) to assess the impacts of the trade regime as protection rates significantly reduced through this regime. Third, we measure the gender gap in education by comparing males and females' average years of schooling as opposed to previous studies that used secondary school enrolment ratios as a proxy for the gender gap in education. Fourth, we used panel data to explore the impact of trade liberalization on gender disparity in education for empirical analysis.
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PEGAWAI RUMAH SAKIT TAHUN 2021
Authors: Erni Kadir  , Badwi Adam 
Published: May 2023

Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi kinerja. Sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan pilar utama sekaligus penggerak roda organisasi dalam upaya mewujudkan visi dan misinya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui informasi yang mendalam tentang Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pegawai Rumah Sakit Tingkat II Pelamonia Makassar Kota Makassar Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jumlah Informan sebanyak 6 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pendidikan formal Informan menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya minat pegawai melanjutkan pendidikan formal ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi dengan berbagai alasan, yang dapat mempengaruhi pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Pegawai di Rumah Sakit Pelamonia Makassar. Pada dasarnya kurangnya minat pegawai dalam mengikuti pelatihan yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan pegawai dengan alasan tidak ada motivasi dari tuntutan pekerjaan dan management Rumah sakit. Promosi jabatan di Rumah sakit tingkat II Pelamonia Makassar tidak hanya dari pangkat militer saja yang mendapatkan promosi jabatan tapi juga dari Sipil mendapatkan promosi jabatan namun membutuhkan persyaratan tertentu. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan SDM pegawai disarankan penentu kebijakan Rumah sakit Tingkat Pelamonia Makassar agar semua pegawai diberikan motivasi untuk melajutkan pendidikannya kejenjang yang lebih tinggi dengan memberikan bea siswa pegawai. Di sarankan kepada management Rumah sakit agar melakukan pelatihan-pelatihan yang dapat meningkatkan skill/keterampilan pegawai agar SDM pegawai dapat meningkat. Untuk mengembangkan SDM pegawai maka disarankan agar salah satu syarat promosi jabatan dari militer mengutamakan yang pendidikannya tinggi.