bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Semiotika Makna Denotasi dan Konotasi dalam Syi’ir Al-I’tiraf Karya Abu Nawas Berdasarkan Teori Roland Barthes
Authors: Indri Cahyani Rika , Akmaliyah  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna denotasi dan konotasi dalam syi’ir Al-I’tiraf karya Abu Nawas berdasarkan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan semiotika Barthes untuk mengidentifikasi tanda-tanda denotatif dan konotatif yang terdapat dalam syi’ir tersebut. Makna denotatif menggambarkan arti langsung dari kata-kata, sedangkan makna konotatif mencakup lapisan-lapisan makna yang lebih dalam yang menggambarkan pengalaman batin yang universal bagi seseorang yang beriman serta mengungkapkan rasa penyesalan, ketakutan, kerendahan hati, ketergantungan penuh, harapan, dan keyakinan akan rahmat Allah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syi’ir Al-I’tiraf tidak hanya sekadar karya sastra estetis, melainkan juga sebuah medium komunikasi yang sarat dengan pesan-pesan sosial dan refleksi filosofis. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru dalam pemahaman karya sastra Arab melalui lensa semiotika modern, serta memperkaya kajian literasi dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Barthes sebagai alat analisis.
This study aims to analyze the denotative and connotative meanings in the poem Al-I'tiraf by Abu Nawas based on Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. The research employs a qualitative method, with data collection techniques including observation and documentation. The data analysis utilizes Barthes' semiotic approach to identify denotative and connotative signs present in the poem. Denotative meaning reflects the direct meaning of the words, while connotative meaning encompasses deeper layers of meaning, illustrating a universal inner experience of faith, expressing regret, fear, humility, complete dependence, hope, and trust in Allah's mercy. The findings indicate that Al-I'tiraf is not merely an aesthetic literary work but also a medium of communication rich in social messages and philosophical reflection. This study provides new insights into understanding Arabic literary works through the lens of modern semiotics and enriches literary studies by employing Barthes' semiotic theory as an analytical tool.
Yara İyileşme Fizyolojisi ve Güncel Tedavi Yaklaşımları
Authors: Öncü Kıvanç , Demirel Yılmaz Burcu , Çelebi Anıl , Kaya Çelebi Hilal Büşra , Özcan Özhan , Ceylan Hatice , Vejselova Sezer Canan , Uzun Sezgin 
Published: January 2025

Kronik Yara Kavramı ve Çeşitleri
Kıvanç ÖNCÜ
Yara İyileşmesinin Fizyolojisi
Dilek SAĞIR
Yara İyileşmesinde Büyüme Faktörleri ve Sitokinlerin Etkileri
Burcu DEMİREL YILMAZ
Kronik Yara Tedavisi ve Bakımı
Anıl ÇELEBİ
Hilal Büşra KAYA ÇELEBİ
Biyofiziksel ve Biyolojik Teknolojiler İle Yara İyileşmesinin Yönetimi: Negatif Basınçlı Yara Tedavisi
Özhan ÖZCAN
Biyofiziksel ve Biyolojik Teknolojiler İle Yara İyileşmesinin Yönetimi: Elektriksel Stimülasyon, Işın Tedavisi, Topikal Oksijen Tedavisi, Ozon Tedavisi, Larva Tedavisi, Jet Lavage İrrigasyon Sistemi, Düşük Yoğunluklu Lazer Tedavisi ve Ultrasound Tedavisi
Özhan ÖZCAN
Hiperbarik Oksijen Tedavisi ile Yara İyileşmesi
Hatice CEYLAN
Yara İyileşmesinde Kök Hücre Tedavisi
Canan VEJSELOVA SEZER
Yara Bakımında Kullanılan Pansuman Materyalleri
Sezgin UZUN
Yara Gelişiminin Önlenmesi ve Yönetimi
Bilge BAL ÖZKAPTAN
The administrative process: A business management tool for the sustainability of micro-businesses in Sucre- Manabí
Authors: Espinoza Arauz Mayra Yasmina , Veliz Estacio Robert Antonio , Mejia Ruperti Luis Miguel , Intriago Torres Jairo Enrique , Paladines Poma Lida Cumandá 
Published: January 2025

This research is part of the results of the training project "Sustainable Entrepreneurship" from the educational practice to strengthen the professional and organizational activity, ULEAM Sucre", which among one of its approaches is to diagnose the current situation of enterprises in the area. This research was carried out with the objective of analyzing the administrative process of the micro businesses located in the Cesar Rupertti Dueñas avenue of the Leónidas Plaza parish, Sucre - Manabí, to know its incidence in their business management and to obtain true information that allows the understanding and development of the present one. In order to end the administrative misinformation by small traders and / or entrepreneurs in the locality, thus managing to stay in the labor market, generate employment for others and promote economic growth in the country. Therefore, a qualitative-quantitative research was carried out through a descriptive study, since it identifies elements and characteristics of the problem, with the application of the deductive method and the survey research technique, which were of great help in gathering information. As a result, most of the owners of the microbusinesses have defined their objectives, half of them have a control of income and expenses, few have an accounting system and inventory, and almost all have the corresponding permit . In short, it shows that most of the small business owners have not yet defined the goals to be achieved, which does not ensure that the effort made throughout the process was worthwhile. It should be emphasized that to devise and improve the sales plan of a business to achieve economic growth, which all entrepreneurs seek, more knowledge and prior training is needed.
Near-infrared Integral-field Spectroscopy of the Wind Forming Region of CW Leo
Authors: Kim Hyosun , Ohyama Youichi , Lee Ho-Gyu , Kim Ji Hoon 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The circumstellar envelope of the carbon star CW Leo exhibited various unexpected changes in recent optical imaging observations. We have performed a follow-up observation using the Near-infrared Integral-Field Spectrograph (NIFS) equipped on the Gemini-North telescope. We report the near-infrared counterparts of a local brightness peak in the optical at the stellar position of CW Leo. On the other hand, a second peak detected at short wavelengths in the J band coincides with the brightest, bluest position in the optical images. The absorption features in the K band are minimized at a radius of 0

.

′

′

2 from the predicted stellar position. The reduction of the absorption depths likely indicates dilution of the absorption features by thermal emission of dust grains newly formed at such a radius and heated by radiation from the central star. The broad absorption feature at 1.53 μm is significantly deeper than in template carbon stars, consistent with the presence of a substantial amount of circumstellar material around CW Leo. Its northeastern quadrant lacks circumstellar absorption features and scattered light in the near-infrared regime, which are possibly manifestations of its conical cavity in both gas and dust. In addition, a cross correlation of CO overtone bands indicates that the average expansion velocity of dust grains is smaller to the northern direction, likewise the velocity of transverse wind components derived using the differential proper motion of a circumstellar whirled pattern. The gradual brightening of CW Leo and the changes in its innermost circumstellar envelope need further continuous monitoring observations to properly understand its transitional phase toward the post-asymptotic-giant-branch stage.
Nebular and Nonthermal Radio Emissions for Young Stellar Populations with PARSEC v1.2s
Authors: Obi Ikechukwu A. , Okeke Pius N. , Okere Bonaventure I. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this paper, we compute, by means of the recently and thoroughly updated PARSE v1.2 s database of stellar nonrotating evolutionary tracks, the integrated stellar spectra, the ionizing photon budget, and the supernovae rates of young simple stellar populations (SSPs), for five metallicities between 0.0001 and 0.02 and four choices of stellar initial mass function (IMF) upper mass limits between 40 M
⊙ and 350 M
⊙. Using the photo-ionization code CLOUDY, we compute, at this same range of metallicities and limits, the intensities of some selected recombination and collisionally excited lines as a function of the age of the SSP. We account for the electron temperature dependence on IMF upper mass limit and metallicity while computing the thermal radio emission component, and also accounted for recent advances in core-collapse supernova explosion models while computing the nonthermal radio emission component. We self-consistently add the emission lines, nebular continuum, and nonthermal radio emission to the original SSP integrated photospheric spectra. Finally, from the resulting new suite of SSPs, we provide a consistent set of analytical relations between star formation rate (SFR) and ultraviolet, optical, and thermal radio luminosities that can be used to convert attenuation-corrected and dust-unaffected luminosities to SFR estimates. In a forthcoming paper, we will use our new SSP libraries as input to the state-of-the-art radiative transfer model GRAphites and SILicates to test the overall performance of these SSPs in reproducing the observed spectral energy distribution of young star-forming galaxies.
Ionized Gas Outflows in the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) Survey: Signatures of AGN Feedback in Low-mass Galaxies
Authors: Salehirad Sheyda , Reines Amy E. , Molina Mallory 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We present a sample of 398 galaxies with ionized gas outflow signatures in their spectra from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly Survey Data Release 4, including 45 low-mass galaxies with stellar masses M
* < 1010
M
⊙. We assemble our sample by systematically searching for the presence of a second velocity component in the [O iii]λλ4959, 5007 doublet emission line in 39,612 galaxies with redshifts z < 0.3. The host galaxies are classified using the Baldwin–Phillips–Terlevich diagram, with ~89% identified as active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and composites and 11% as star-forming (SF) galaxies. The outflows are typically faster in AGNs with a median velocity of 936 km s−1 compared to 655 km s−1 in the SF objects. Of particular interest are the 45 galaxies in the low-mass range, of which a third are classified as AGNs/composites. The outflows from the low-mass AGNs are also faster and more blueshifted compared to those in the low-mass SF galaxies. This indicates that black hole outflows can affect host galaxies in the low-mass range and that AGN feedback in galaxies with M
* < 1010
M
⊙ should be considered in galaxy evolution models.
Prospects for Gamma-Ray Emission from Magnetar Regions in CTAO Observations
Authors: Sousa M. F. , Costa R. , Coelho Jaziel G. , Dos Anjos R. C. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Recent multiwavelength observations have highlighted magnetars as significant sources of cosmic rays, particularly through their gamma-ray emissions. This study examines three magnetar regions—CXOU J171405.7–31031, Swift J1834−0846, and SGR 1806−20—known for emitting detectable electromagnetic signals. We assess the detectability of these regions using the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) by conducting an ON/OFF spectral analysis and compare the expected results with existing observations. Our findings indicate that CTAO will detect gamma-ray emissions from these three magnetar regions with significantly reduced emission flux errors compared to current instruments. In particular, the study shows that the CXOUJ1714−3810 and SwiftJ1834−0846 magnetar regions can be observed by the full southern and northern CTAO arrays in just 5 hr of observation, with mean significances above 10σ and 30σ, respectively. This paper discusses the regions analyzed, presents key results, and concludes with insights drawn from the study.
Improving H2RG Performance in SPHEREx Brassboard Model
Authors: Nguyen Chi H. , Korngut Phillip , Dowell C. Darren , Bock James , Burnham Jill , Condon Samuel , Cook Walter , Heaton Grigory , Hui Howard , Kecman Branislav , Miyasaka Hiromasa , Manatt Kenneth , Nguyen Hien T. , Padin Stephen , Viero Marco 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer is an upcoming NASA satellite mission to study the physics of inflation, the history of galaxy formation, and the abundance of biogenic ices in the Milky Way, obtaining the first all-sky spectroscopic survey at infrared wavelengths 0.75–5.0 μm. The instrument implements HAWAII-2RG (H2RG) detectors and custom-built Video8 electronics with multiple sampling features to optimize the H2RG noise performance, including nonsequential row reads, voltage monitoring, multiple visits to optically dark reference pixels, as well as onboard slope fitting and cosmic-ray removal. We report here the performance of a single H2RG with the readout electronics. We focus on the effectiveness of multiple reference samplings to reduce 1/f noise most relevant to the galaxy formation analysis, in particular the noise on large angular scales k <0.13 [pix−1] (∼5″–20″) where the imprints of galaxy clustering will be measured. Our characterization confirms that increased sampling of reference pixels successfully reduces the 1/f noise by ∼50% at these scales. However, the effectiveness of multiple reference reads is limited by irreducible per-pixel telegraph noise. Further noise reduction can be achieved by using optical pixels in addition to the reference pixels to remove common-mode signal offsets in each channel. Additionally, we observe that the gain of optical pixels is consistently ∼90% that of the reference pixels, prompting additional correction steps in the data reduction pipeline.
Effect of Characteristic Inflammatory and Structural Pelvic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lesions on Expert Assessment of Axial Juvenile Spondyloarthritis
Authors: Mayer Adam , Brandon Timothy G. , Aggarwal Amita , Burgos-Vargas Ruben , Colbert Robert A. , Horneff Gerd , Joos Rik , Laxer Ronald M. , Minden Kirsten , Ravelli Angelo , Ruperto Nicolino , Smith Judith A. , Stoll Matthew L. , Tse Shirley M. , Van den Bosch Filip , Maksymowych Walter P. , Lambert Robert G. , Biko David M. , Chauvin Nancy A. , Francavilla Michael L. , Jaremko Jacob L. , Herregods Nele , Kasapcopur Ozgur , Yildiz Mehmet , Srinivasalu Hemalatha , Faerber Jennifer A. , Naden Ray , Hendry Alison M. , Weiss Pamela F. 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveTo evaluate the influence of pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings on axial disease assessment in juvenile spondyloarthritis (JSpA).MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study of patients with JSpA with suspected axial disease. Three experts reviewed each case and rated their confidence (–3 to +3) in the presence of axial disease, first with clinical data and second with clinical and MRI data. Agreement was defined as ≥ 2/3 clinical experts with a rating of ≤ –1 or ≥ 1, and high confidence agreement as ≤ –2 or ≥ 2. The association of clinical features and both global assessments was tested with modified Poisson regression models.ResultsTwo hundred seventy-two of 303 cases (89.8%) achieved agreement with clinical data alone. Adding imaging data affected agreement in 38.9% (118/303) and directionality of agreement in 23.4% (71/303). Agreement was facilitated in 26/31 cases and lost in 21/272 cases. Of those 71 cases that changed directionality, 33 changed from axial disease being absent to present and 38 from present to absent. The final model had an area under the receiver-operating characteristic (AUROC) curve of 0.93 and 3 factors were independently associated with expert agreement (HLA-B27: relative risk [RR] 1.41, 95% CI 1.14-1.74; pain improvement with activity: RR 1.27, 95% CI 1.05-1.54; and bone marrow edema on MRI: RR 4.08, 95% CI 2.91-5.73).ConclusionThe addition of imaging data affected directionality and improved high confidence agreement of expert assessment of axial disease. These results underscore the integral role of MRI in the determination of axial disease in JSpA.
Serum Biomarkers of Pulmonary Damage and Risk for Progression of Rheumatoid Arthritis–Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
Authors: Chang Sung Hae , Park Yong-Beom , McDermott Gregory C. , Paudel Misti L. , Hayashi Keigo , Ha You-Jung , Lee Jeong Seok , Kim Min Uk , Park Chan Ho , Kim Ji-Won , Ha Jang Woo , Chung Sang Wan , Lee Sung Won , Kang Eun Ha , Lee Yeon Ah , Choe Jung-Yoon , Lee Eun Young , Sparks Jeffrey A. 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveTo investigate baseline and change of pulmonary damage biomarkers (serum Krebs von den Lungen 6 [KL-6], human surfactant protein D [hSP-D], and matrix metalloproteinase 7 [MMP-7]) with rheumatoid arthritis–associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) progression.MethodsIn the Korean Rheumatoid Arthritis Interstitial Lung Disease (KORAIL) cohort, a prospective cohort, we enrolled patients with RA and ILD confirmed by chest computed tomography imaging and followed annually. ILD progression was defined as worsening in physiological and radiological domains of the 2022 American Thoracic Society, European Respiratory Society, Japanese Respiratory Society, and Latin American Thoracic Society guideline for progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF). Associations between biomarkers and RA-ILD progression were analyzed using multivariable Cox regression, adjusting for potential confounders.ResultsWe analyzed 136 patients with RA-ILD (mean age 66.5 yrs, 30% male, 60.3% with usual interstitial pneumonia pattern). During a median 3.0 years of follow-up, 47 patients (34.6%) experienced progression. Higher baseline KL-6 and hSP-D levels were associated with higher risk of ILD progression (multivariable hazard ratios [HRs] 1.37 [95% CI 1.03-1.82] and 1.51 [95% CI 1.09-2.08], respectively), whereas only the highest quartile of MMP-7 showed an increased risk (multivariable HR 2.60 [95% CI 1.07-6.33]). Increasing levels of serum KL-6 at 1 year showed the strongest association with progression (ΔKL-6: multivariable HR 2.00 [95% CI 1.29-3.11]), additionally adjusting for baseline biomarker levels.ConclusionIn this first prospective study to apply PPF criteria to RA-ILD, 34.6% progressed over 3 years. Higher baseline KL-6 and hSP-D were associated with progression. In follow-up, greater change in KL-6 was associated with progression. Serial measurement of pulmonary damage biomarkers may predict RA-ILD progression and may be helpful in monitoring patients and treatment decisions.
Les assomptionnistes de La Croix : quelle contribution à une théologie de la communication ?
Authors: Greiner Dominique 
Published: January 2025

Quel est le rôle d’un média catholique d’information ? Comment peut-il trouver sa place dans l’espace public et contribuer aux débats qui s’y déroulent ? Quel rapport doit-il entretenir avec l’Église et ses responsables ? Tous les religieux assomptionnistes qui ont assumé des responsabilités à La Croix ont été obligés de se poser ces questions. Sont analysées les réponses de trois d’entre eux : les pères Émile Gabel, Lucien Guissard et Bruno Chenu. Ils ont en commun d’avoir réfléchi à ces questions en fils de l’Église et à partir de leur expérience journalistique.
Exploring idiosyncratic deal arrangements in a technology-based organisation
Authors: Tshabalala Sibongile , Dhanpat Nelesh 
Published: January 2025

Orientation: This research examines the dynamics of South Africa’s technology sector, focussing on how technology professionals navigate idiosyncratic deal (i-deal) arrangements.Research purpose: The purpose of the study is to explore the nature of i-deals, the factors contributing to successful negotiations and the consequences of these negotiations on employee experiences and organisational relationships.Motivation for the study: Research on i-deals in the South African context is limited. This study seeks to address this gap by offering insights into how i-deals are negotiated and their effects on workplace outcomes.Research approach/design and method: A qualitative design was employed, using a convenience sample of 12 mid-to-senior level employees from a large information communication and technology organisation in Johannesburg. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and thematic analysis was used to identify key themes and patterns in the data.Main findings: The study found that successful i-deal negotiations enhance job satisfaction and employee morale, while unsuccessful negotiations can lead to decreased motivation and strained relationships. Factors such as organisational culture, communication and trust were crucial in determining the success of i-deal negotiations.Practical/managerial implications: Human resource (HR) professionals should facilitate structured and transparent i-deal negotiation processes, provide training for managers and employees, and regularly monitor the impact of i-deals to ensure they benefit both the organisation and its employees.Contribution/value-add: This study contributes to the limited literature on i-deals in the South African context, offering practical insights for HR professionals to enhance employee retention and satisfaction through effective i-deal negotiations.
Job satisfaction and burnout level analysis among ophthalmologists
Authors: Arfeen Shaimaa , Alahmadawy Yomna A. , Esmael Amanne F. , Khalifa Dalia , Abdullatif Abdussalam M. 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
To assess job satisfaction and burnout levels among Egyptian ophthalmologists in order to better understand their mental and physical well-being.

Patients and methods
This is a cross-sectional observational analytic study among ophthalmologists. An online survey was sent out to ophthalmologists. All the participants answered a modified professional quality of life scale including 30 statements related to its three subscales: compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress. The responses were anonymized and analyzed.

Results
A total of 264 ophthalmologists responded to the survey. The age and duration of work showed a significant positive correlation with compassion satisfaction level (r=0.268, P=0.007, r=0.277, P=<0.001), respectively, and a significant negative correlation with both secondary traumatic stress level and burnout level (r=−0.196 and −0.287, P=0.001 and P<0.001, respectively). Average working hours per day showed a significant positive correlation with compassion satisfaction (r=0.157, P=0.012) and a nonsignificant correlation with other scores (P=0.5, 0.221). There was no significant difference in compassion satisfaction between subspecialties (P=0.512). Both burnout rates and secondary traumatic stress were negatively correlated with age and duration of employment (P=0.001, P<0.001). Burnout rates were low for investigative specialists and high for oculoplasty and surgeons (P=0.428). Seventy two percent of participants reported average secondary traumatic stress level, which was highest among cornea and uveitis specialists and lowest among glaucoma specialists (P=0.027).

Conclusion
A significant proportion of ophthalmologists exhibit average levels of burnout and secondary traumatic stress, while their compassion satisfaction tends to improve with accumulating years of practice. The findings highlight a critical need for proactive measures from policymakers, regulatory bodies, and healthcare administrators to identify and address specific risk factors contributing to occupational burnout among ophthalmologists.