bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Takdir Dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Amiruddin, M.TH  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemaknaan takdir dalam Alquran melalui penafsiran para mufasir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penafsiran ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan takdir, tanggapan ulama mengenai takdir dan pengaruh yang diperoleh masyarakat kontemporer jika berpedoman kepada tafsir dalam pemaknaan takdir.
Penciptaan adalah takdir, baik itu penciptaan di awal maupun di akhir, semua menjadi takdir dari Allah. Takdir itu merupakan ketetapan, ilmu, kehendak dan ciptaan Allah, sehingga tidak ada atom atau yang lebih kecil darinya yang bergerak kecuali sejalan dengan kehendak, ilmu dan kekuasaan Allah. Tiada daya dan kekuasaan kecuali hanya milik Allah. Semua tindakan, perbuatan, diam, dan gerakan bergantung pada Allah dan bukan pada manusia.
Kehidupan manusia saat ini adalah kehidupan dimana manusia berkontaminasi dengan ilmu dan teknologi, hidup penuh dengan materialis, prakmatis. Maka, kehidupan yang seperti ini selalu berkecendrungan dengan hidup duniawi dan selalu terpukau kesenangan dunia, sehingga dapat lupa kepada takdir Allah. Jika lupa terhadap takdir Allah maka akan semakin jauh dari nilai Islam.
Animo Orang Tua Menyekolahkan Anak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nahdlotur Rijal Kroya Indramayu
Authors: Wardoyo Wardoyo  , Irvan Iswandi  , Kartini Kartini  
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan merupakan sarana utama dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang dituntut untuk selalu meningkatkan kualitas atau mutu suatu sekolah. Orang tua semakin dituntut untuk memiliki animo dan strategi khusus dalam memilih sekolah bagi masa depan anak-anaknya. Sekarang ini begitu banyak orang tua yang termotivasi untuk menyekolahkan anaknya ke sekolah berbasis Islam.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar animo dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi orang tua untuk menyekolahkan anaknya di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nahdlotur Rijal Kecamatan Kroya Kabupaten Indramayu.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa animo orang tua sangat tinggi untuk menyekolahkan anak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nahdlotur Rijal Kroya Indramayu. Hal ini karena; 1) Ingin anaknya memiliki pengetahuan agama, 2) MI Nahdlotur Rijal memiliki kualitas KBM yang baik. 3) Lokasi madrasah dekat tempat tinggal. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi diantaranya; 1) Animo masyarakat Desa Kroya, 2) Latar belakang pendidikan orangtua dan anak, 3) Lingkunga keluarga dan masyarakat Desa Kroya, 4) Sarana dan prasarana MI Nahdlotur Rijal.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Keripik, Kefir Dan Sherbet Dengan Bahan Dasar Biji Nangka Pada Ibu-Ibu Pkk Di Desa Wisata Bantaragung Majalengka
Authors: Sandra Maleachi  , Gracia Kilisya Tasmalia  , Madeline Madeline , Nadya Valerie  , Holly Felisa  , Jimmy M. H. Situmorang  
Published: May 2023

Laporan Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan dan melaporkan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) berupa Pelatihan Pembuatan Keripik, Kefir dan Sherbet Dengan Bahan Dasar Biji Nangka Pada Ibu-Ibu PKK Di Desa Wisata Bantaragung Majalengka. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada daerah PKM yakni: pertama, minimnya pengetahuan anggota PKK terhadap manfaat biji Nangka karena selama ini anggota PKK tidak pernah mengolahnya dan dianggap limbah. Kedua, minimnya kemampuan peserta PKK dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sebagai sarana sosial media. Laporan PKM ini menjelaskan solusi atas minimnya keterampilan dalam pemanfaatan biji Nangka sebagai diversifikasi pangan, pemberian materi pemanfaatan biji nangka untuk ide bekal usaha, memberikan pelatihan pembuatan produk untuk memanfaatkan biji nangka, dan membantu mempromosikan destinasi wisata melalui media sosial. Persiapan yang dilakukan adalah melakukan perjanjian dengan Kepala Desa Wisata Bantaragung, mempersiapkan dokumen yang dibutuhkan, membuat kartu resep, mempersiapkan alat dan bahan, dan mempersiapkan buah tangan untuk peserta. Jalannya kegiatan PkM sangat baik dan lancar sehingga membuahkan hasil yang memuaskan.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK DI SDN 1.2 PANGELAK
Authors: Dea A’iwara Selena  , Paulina Maria E.W  , Silvester Adinuhgra  
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the role of parents in online learning on children's cognitive abilities, inhibiting and supporting factors experienced by parents at SDN 1.2 Pangelak. Through this study, it is hoped that parents can realize how important parental involvement in online learning towards children's cognitive abilities in Catholic Religious Education subjects during the covid-19 pandemic.
The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted on May at SDN 1.2 Pangelak. The informants are 14 people consisting of the Principal, 1 Catholic Religion Teacher, 6 parents and 6 students. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the model of Miles and Huberman which consists of three stages, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.
KATEKESE SAKRAMEN TOBAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN UMAT DI STASI SANTO PETRUS PAULUS PANAEN PAROKI SANTA MARIA DE LA SALETTE MUARA TEWEH
Authors: Eka Resti  , Romanus Romas  , Silvester Adinuhgra  
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine how important catechesis is in improving the understanding of Catholics, especially the Catechism of the Sacrament of Penance. Catechism as a way to give understanding to the people about the teachings that exist in the Catholic Church. Through this study, it is hoped that Catholics can understand what the Sacrament of Penance is so that the faith of the people will grow and develop.
This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data obtained by using interviews and documentation. The research was carried out in May 2021 at the St. Petrus Paulus Panaen Station, Santa Maria De La Salette Muara Teweh Parish. There were 7 informants consisting of 1 fellow Pastor, and 6 people. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model which consists of 3 stages, namely reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
KEAKTIFAN BERLITURGI ORANG MUDA KATOLIK DI STASI SEBABI PAROKI ST. JOAN DON BOSCO SAMPIT
Authors: Paulus Junaidi  , Silvester Adinuhgra  , Paulina Maria E. W  
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the liturgical activities of OMK in Sebabi Community of St. Joan Don Bosco Parish of Sampit. The intended liturgical activity is the participation of OMK in taking part in liturgical tasks, such as participating in the celebration of the Eucharist, worship of the word without a priest, singing practice (choir), as lector I or II in the Eucharistic celebration , as psalmist and so on.
This study used qualitative research methods. The source of data in this study was OMK in the Sebabi Community of St. Joan Don Bosco Parish of Sampit. Data collection techniques used in this research are interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The place of research is in the Sebabi community of St. Joan Don Bosco Parish of Sampit. The informants in this study were ten of them who were grouped into three, namely a Priest as a mentor of OMKs, community leader and OMK. The research steps include determining the theme, informant profiles, interview with informants, reflection, implications, synthesis and prospects.
SAKRAMEN REKONSILIASI SEBAGAI PEMBAHARUAN HIDUP BERIMAN BAGI UMAT DI STASI SANTO PETRUS MAJUNDRE PAROKI SANTO PAULUS BUNTOK
Authors: Yustinus Hendro  , Romanus Romas  , Silvester Adinuhgra  
Published: May 2023

The study aims to describe the sacrament of reconciliation as the renewal of the life of faith for the people in the Stasi of St. Peter Majundre Parish of St. Paul Buntok. Through this study, people are expected to realize and live the sacrament of reconciliation as a renewal of life in the life of the faithful.
The type of research used is qualitative research with data collection techniques using interviews, and documentation. The data processed by 10 informants divided into two parts, namely eight people consisting of people in the Stasi St. Peter Majundre, one person working as the head of the parish in Stasi St. Peter Majundre and also one person working as Parish Priest in St. Paul Buntok Parish. Data analysis techniques use Miles and Huberman's theory which is divided into three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and inference.
PEMBAURAN SOSIAL MELALUI PROYEK MODERASI BERAGAMA DI ORGANISASI BEM SE KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Pebi Erika  , Paulina Maria E. W  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi bagaimana pembauran sosial antar mahasiswa yang memiliki keanekaragaman dalam setiap Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM). Dari latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan mendeskripsikan pembauran sosial yang terjadi dimahasiswa- mahasiswa organisasi BEM se Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sebagai informan kunci dari penelitian ini adalah 10 orang presiden Mahasiswa dari setiap BEM kampus seKota Palangka Raya. Uji keabsahan data perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan, triangulasi dan member check. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Miles and Huberman theory yang mencakup tiga tahap, yaitu dengan mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa mampu memiliki cara pandang tepat dan memahami toleransi, terutama untuk saling menghargai, menerima perbedaan, tolong menolong dan bekerja sama, serta mermahami peran sebagai mahasiswa terutama organisasi tiap BEM kampus dalam memelihara pembauran sosial yang tepat, sehingga mampu menjadi pelopor moderasi beragama masa kini.
التعاونيات الزراعية اليمنية في مواجهة التطورات الاقتصادية
Authors: نصيب أ.د.رجم , البار إبراهيم حسن 
Published: May 2023

دخل الاقتصاد العالمي بصفة عامة والغربي بصفة خاصة مرحلة الكيانات الاقتصادية الضخمة وأصبحت مظاهر الاحتكار من جانب هذه الكيانات واضحة في حركة الاقتصاد العالمي، فهذه أوروبا على درجة كبيرة من التوحد خاصة في المجال الاقتصادي، وتلك هي التكتلات الاقتصادية الأخرى التي تقودها الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية أو دول أخرى قد أحدثت جميعها تحولات اقتصادية واضحة كبيرة وسريعة.
هذه التحولات وغيرها جعلت الدولة أمام اقتصاد عالمي جديد قائم على أساليب اقتصادية متطورة وعلاقات دولية يحكمها مبدأ تبادل المصالح، ومن ثم أصبح على الدول النامية والأقل نمواً - واليمن من بينها- أن يكون لديها ما تقدمه لكي تحصل على ما تحتاجه، فلا دعم ولا مساعدات أو منح إلا من خلال تبادل المصالح، ولكي يكون لدينا شيء نقدمه للسوق العالمي لابد أن نتميز بالقدرة على المنافسة من حيث النوعية والجودة والسعر وغيرها من المتطلبات الاقتصادية التي تحكم السوق العالمي اليوم.
وهو ما يحتم علينا ضرورة إعادة النظر في أساليب الإدارة الاقتصادية في مؤسسات الدولة والقطاعات المختلفة وفي أهداف وأساليب استخدام الموارد المتاحة وفي كفاءة البيانات والنظم المؤسسية القائمة في المجتمع وفي مقدمتها التعاونيات بصفة عامة والتعاونيات الزراعية بصفة خاصة.
Ultrasensitive Chip-Liquid Chromatography Analytical Tool for Quantification-A Review
Authors: Bhavyasri K. , Srija G. , Sumakanth M. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Chip liquid chromatography (LC) is a form of liquid chromatography (LC) that has been scaled down to suit a microchip for quick, high-throughput analysis with tiny sample volumes and minimal reagent usage. The term also goes by To date, four distinct on-chip LC strategies have been created. These strategies make use of columns that are open-tubular, packed-particle, monolithic, and pillar array.
Applications: This technique is used to analyze small compounds and medications in a variety of biological materials, as well as for proteomics. High quantities of other endogenous chemicals that may cause interference are present alongside these biological compounds, which are only present in tiny levels. LC miniaturization offers a solution to such problems.
Advantage: On-a-chip operations like sampling, sample transfer, separation, and identification are carried out. Sample preparation is the most challenging task at the micro level and is an important component of most analytical techniques, particularly in bioanalysis. One of the crucial steps in liquid chromatography is separation. Sensitive detection methods such as laser-induced fluorescence microscopy and mass spectrometry are being used.
Effect of Source and Rate of Livestock Manure on Yield, Quality and Net Economic Benefit of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.)
Authors: Ncuuri Kamunyu Deborah , Kingori Gathungu Geofrey , Mahugu Muraya Moses 
Published: May 2023

Okra farmers use inorganic fertilizers which are expensive, they result to water pollution, increases the soil acidity, which affects soil nutrients availability and uptake as well as reducing microbial activity. Organic manure improves soil physical, chemical and biological properties, and are environmental friendly. However, farmers have limited information on the utilization of these organic manure sources on growth yield, quality and net economic benefit of okra. A study was conducted to determine the effects of rate cattle, goat and poultry manure on okra growth, yield, quality and net economic benefit at KALRO-Kandara Centre in Murang’a County between 2018 and 2019. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications for two cultivations. There were 10 treatments, i.e., 0, 3, 6 and 7 tonne ha-1 for cattle and goat manure, and 0, 3, 5 and 7 tonnes ha-1 poultry manure that were applied before planting okra variety Pusa Sawani. Data collected included yield characteristics total fresh pod yield and quality characteristics mainly total soluble solids (TSS). Data collected was subjected to analysis of variance using SAS statistical software version 9.4 and significantly different means were separated using LSD at α = 0.05. The results showed that there was significant effect of treatments (p < 0.05) on yield, quality and net economic benefit of okra. Poultry manure at the rate of 5t ha-1 recorded highest yield while control had the least. Goat manure at the rate of 6 tonnes ha-1 recorded the highest total soluble solids, hence, produced pods of the highest quality of 3.18°Brix and 3.21°Brix for Trial 1 and Trial 2, respectively, whereas the control produced pods of lowest quality of 2.31°Brix and 2.34°Brix for Trial 1 and Trial 2, respectively. Cattle manure at the rate of 6 tonnes ha-1 recorded the best net economic benefit of Ksh. 700,267 in Trial 1 and Ksh. 694,320 in Trial 2, while the control gave minimal returns of Ksh. 69,158 in Trial 1 and Ksh. 64,320 in Trial 2. This indicates an increase of net economic benefit of Ksh. 631,109 in Trial 1 and Ksh. 630,000 in Trial 2 for cattle manure compared to the control. The results of this study clearly indicate that in okra production, application of different types of animal organic manure can improve the productivity of the okra. The study recommends application of 5 tonnes ha-1 poultry manure, or 6 tonnes ha-1 of goat or cattle manure for best growth, yield, quality and net economic benefit of okra.
The Measurement and Spatial-Temporal Distribution of the Development Level of China's Digital Economy
Authors: Minghui Gu , Zhaoyan Chen , Hui Chen 
Published: May 2023

Aims: Based on the latest classification standard of digital economy issued by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, this paper makes statistical measurement and analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution of the development level of China's digital economy.
Study Design: Establish an indicator system for the development level of the digital economy and measure the spatial correlation between different regions.
Place and Duration of Study: School of Statistics and Application, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, China March to May 2023.
Methodology: Entropy method, kernel density estimation, Moran's I index and other statistical methods.
Results: It is found that China's digital economy is developing rapidly, but the development is obviously unbalanced, and the gap between high and low levels is increasing year by year. The development level of digital economy in provinces and cities has positive spatial autocorrelation, showing low-low clustering and high-high clustering spatial agglomeration phenomenon.
Conclusion: It is suggested to increase investment in digital innovation, strengthen regional cooperation, and adopt policies based on local conditions, so as to narrow regional gaps and promote the healthy and sustainable development of digital economy.
Therapeutic Equivalence of Biosimilar and Reference Biologic Drugs in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Ascef Bruna de Oliveira , Almeida Matheus Oliveira , Medeiros-Ribeiro Ana Cristina de , Oliveira de Andrade Danieli Castro , Oliveira Junior Haliton Alves de , de Soárez Patrícia Coelho 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceBiosimilar drugs are potentially lower-cost versions of biologics that may improve access to therapy. However, there is a lack of adequate systematic reviews demonstrating equivalence between these drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).ObjectivesTo assess the efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity associated with biosimilars of adalimumab, etanercept, and infliximab compared with their reference biologics in patients with RA.Data SourcesMEDLINE via PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and LILACS databases were searched from inception to September 2021.Study SelectionHead-to-head randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of biosimilars of adalimumab, etanercept, and infliximab and their biologic reference drugs for RA were assessed.Data Extraction and SynthesisTwo authors independently abstracted all data. Meta-analysis was conducted with bayesian random effects using relative risks (RRs) for binary outcomes and standardized mean differences (SMDs) for continuous outcomes, with 95% credible intervals (CrIs) and trial sequential analysis. Specific domains were assessed for the risk of bias in equivalence and noninferiority trials. This study was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guideline.Main Outcomes and MeasuresEquivalence was tested using prespecified margins for the American College of Rheumatology criteria, with at least 20% improvement in the core set measures (ACR20) (ie, RR, 0.94 to 1.06), and for the Health Assessment Questionnaire–Disability Index (HAQ-DI) (ie, SMD, −0.22 to 0.22). Secondary outcomes included 14 items measuring safety and immunogenicity.ResultsA total of 25 head-to-head trials provided data on 10 642 randomized patients with moderate to severe RA. Biosimilars met equivalence with reference biologics in terms of ACR20 response (24 RCTs with 10 259 patients; RR, 1.01; 95% CrI, 0.98 to 1.04; τ2 = 0.000) and change of HAQ-DI scores (14 RCTs with 5579 patients; SMD, −0.04; 95% CrI, −0.11 to 0.02; τ2 = 0.002) considering prespecified margins of equivalence. Trial sequential analysis found evidence for equivalence for ACR20 since 2017 and HAQ-DI since 2016. Overall, biosimilars were associated with similar safety and immunogenicity profiles compared with reference biologics.Conclusion and RelevanceIn this systematic review and meta-analysis, biosimilars of adalimumab, infliximab, and etanercept were associated with clinically equivalent treatment effects compared with their reference biologics for the treatment of RA.
Incorporating Telemedicine in Rheumatology Fellowship Training Programs: Needs Assessment, Curricular Intervention, and Evaluation
Authors: Bolster Marcy B. , Kolfenbach Jason , Poeschla Alexandra , Criscione‐Schreiber Lisa , Hant Faye , Ishizawar Rumey , Jonas Beth , Leverenz David , O'Rourke Kenneth S. , Wolfe Rachel M. , Zickuhr Lisa 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveTo increase the confidence of rheumatology fellows in training (FITs) in delivering virtual care (VC) and prepare them for independent practice, we developed educational materials addressing gaps in their skills.MethodsWe identified gaps in telemedicine skills based on FIT performance in a virtual rheumatology objective structured clinical examination (vROSCE) station on VC delivery using video teleconference technology and survey (survey 1) responses. We created educational materials including videos of “mediocre” and “excellent” VC examples, discussion/reflection questions, and a document summarizing key practices. We measured change in the confidence levels of FITs for delivering VC with a post‐intervention survey (survey 2).ResultsThirty‐seven FITs (19 first‐year, 18 second‐ plus third‐year fellows) from 7 rheumatology fellowship training programs participated in a vROSCE and demonstrated gaps in skills mapping to several Rheumatology Telehealth Competency domains. Confidence levels of FITs improved significantly from survey 1 to survey 2 for 22 of 34 (65%) questions. All participating FITs found the educational materials helpful for learning and reflecting on their own VC practice; 18 FITs (64%) qualified usefulness as “moderately” or “a lot.” Through surveying, 17 FITs (61%) reported implementing skills from the instructional videos into VC visits.ConclusionContinually assessing our learners’ needs and creating educational materials addressing gaps in training are requisite. Using a vROSCE station, needs assessments, and targeted learning with videos and discussion‐guidance materials enhanced the confidence level of FITs in VC delivery. It is imperative to incorporate VC delivery into fellowship training program curricula to ensure breadth in skills, attitudes, and knowledge of new entrants into the rheumatology workforce.
In Situ Induced Core–Shell Carbon‐Encapsulated Amorphous Vanadium Oxide for Ultra‐Long Cycle Life Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Fei Ban , Liu Zhihang , Fu Junjie , Guo Xuyun , Li Ke , Zhang Chaoqi , Yang Xuhui , Cai Daoping , Liu Ji , Zhan Hongbing 
Published: May 2023

AbstractInevitable dissolution in aqueous electrolytes, intrinsically low electrical conductivity, and sluggish reaction kinetics have significantly hampered the zinc storage performance of vanadium oxide‐based cathode materials. Herein, core–shell N‐doped carbon‐encapsulated amorphous vanadium oxide arrays, prepared via a one‐step nitridation process followed by in situ electrochemical induction, as a highly stable and efficient cathode material for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) are reported. In this design, the amorphous vanadium oxide core provides unobstructed ions diffusion routes and abundant active sites, while the N‐doped carbon shell can ensure efficient electron transfer and greatly stabilize the vanadium oxide core. The assembled AZIBs exhibit remarkable discharge capacity (0.92 mAh cm−2 at 0.5 mA cm−2), superior rate capability (0.51 mAh cm−2 at 20 mA cm−2), and ultra‐long cycling stability (≈100% capacity retention after 500 cycles at 0.5 mA cm−2 and 97% capacity retention after 10 000 cycles at 20 mA cm−2). The working mechanism is further validated by in situ X‐ray diffraction combined with ex situ tests. Moreover, the fabricated cathode is highly flexible, and the assembled quasi‐solid‐state AZIBs present stable electrochemical performance under large deformations. This work offers insights into the development of high‐performance amorphous vanadium oxide‐based cathodes for AZIBs.