bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bioefficacy and persistence of cyantraniliprole in kinnow mandarin under subtropical conditions of Punjab, India
Authors: Pathania Mandeep , Arora Parshotam Kumar 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Foliar application of cyantraniliprole @ 60 g a.i ha− 1 was found most effective and statistically superior to standard checks imidacloprid and thiamethoxam in reducing Diaphorina citri population in kinnow mandarin upto 14 days of treatment. Thus the nature and amounts of active metabolites of cyantraniliprole used in kinnow are set to ensure the safety of the consumers and environment. Hence residue of cyantraniliprole at effective dose i.e. 60 g a.i ha− 1 and double of effective dose i.e. 120 g a.i ha− 1. using 1000 L of water was estimated from kinnow fruits and soil. The average initial deposit of cyantraniliprole in kinnow fruits were 0.254 and 0.415 mg kg− 1 which dissipated to the extent of 95.28 and 95.15% in the respective doses after 10 days and to below detectable limits after 15 days of spray. The residue of cyantraniliprole in soil was found below detectable limits after 10 days of spray. It is concluded that cyantraniliprole can be used in D. citri management programme in kinnow mandarin and the pre-harvest interval recommended for safe consumption of kinnow fruits was observed to be 15 days.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Gizi dengan Media Komik Isi Piringku terhadap Sikap dan Asupan Serat pada Anak Gizi Lebih
Authors: Darni Joyeti , Wahyuningsih Retno 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition education to the attitudes and fiber intake of overweigt children. This was a quasi experimental study with control group using pretest and posttest design involving 60 students that were taken by simple random sampling technique. The subjects were divided into two groups, the first group was given education with comic Isi Piringku and the second group was given education without comic Isi Piringku. The attitude data were measured using an attitude assessment questionnaire. Fiber intake data uses the 2x24 hour food recall method. The attitudes and fiber intake data in two groups were then analyzed by paired T-test. The result showed that the highest attitudes enhancement occurred in the treatment group with a delta of 4.3 points, while the control group was 2.4 points. The average fiber intake before treatment was 11.56 gram and increased to 15 gram after given education using comic Isi Piringku. The results showed that there were significant differences in the enhancement of attitudes and fiber intake before and after nutrition education between the control group and the treatment group with p-value 0.05. Nutrition education using comic Isi Piringku has been proven to be effective in improving children's attitudes and fiber intake. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian edukasi gizi dengan media komik isi piringku terhadap sikap dan asupan serat pada anak gizi lebih. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan control group pretest-posttest. Subjek diambil dengan simple random sampling sebanyak 60 siswa yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok dengan edukasi komik isi piringku dan kelompok edukasi tanpa komik isi piringku. Data sikap diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner Data asupan serat diukur dengan menggunakan metode food recall 2x24 jam. Analisis data sikap dan asupan serat pada kedua kelompok diuji menggunakan uji paired T-test. Hasil analisis menunjukan terdapat peningkatan sikap paling tinggi terjadi pada kelompok perlakuan dengan delta 4,3 poin, sedangkan kelompok kontrol sebesar 2,4 poin. Rata-rata asupan serat sebelum perlakuan sebesar 11,56 gram dan mengalami peningkatan setelah pemberian edukasi komik sebesar 15 gram. Hasil uji beda menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada peningkatan sikap dan asupan serat sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi gizi antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan (p 0,05). Pendidikan gizi dengan media komik isi piringku terbukti efektif memperbaiki sikap dan asupan serat anak.
Morfologi Sel-Sel Pulau Langerhans Tikus Putih Sprague Dawley Diabetes Melitus pasca Terapi Fraksi Etil Asetat Sinom Campuran Jeruk Nipis dan Madu
Authors: Wiradnyani Ni Ketut , Yuningsih Dessy Restia , Kusumaningsih Purwaningtyas 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine changes in the morphology, the number, and diameter of Langerhans Islets cells in White Sprague Dawley rats with diabetes mellitus after treatment of ethyl acetate fraction synom lime and honey mixture. This study is an experimental study which divided into 5 groups, the control group (negative and positive control), the treatment group induced by alloxan and were then given the ethyl acetate fraction of mixed sinom, lime, and honey with a dose of 50; 100; 150; and 200 mg/kg. The histopathological features were observed by HE staining. The results of statistical tests on the average number of cells at a dose of 150 mg/kg BW showed a significant difference (p0.05) from other doses, as well as the observation of the morphology of the islets of Langerhans cells showed the best regeneration of islets of Langerhans in the treatment group with the ethyl acetate fraction of mixed synom drink. Lime and honey are characterized by an increase in the size of the islets of Langerhans, a uniform endocrine cell shape and an almost normal spherical cell nucleus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan morfologi sel pulau Langerhans, jumlah, dan diameter pulau Langerhans dari tikus putih Sprague Dawley diabetes melitus pasca terapi fraksi etil asetat sinom campuran jeruk nipis dan madu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang terbagi dalam 5 kelompok, kelompok kontrol (kontrol negatif dan kontrol positif), kelompok perlakuan yang telah diinduksi alloxan kemudian diberikan hasil fraksi etil asetat minuman sinom campuran jeruk nipis dan madu dengan dosis 50; 100; 150; dan 200 mg/kgBB. Gambaran histopatologi diamati dengan pewarnaan HE. Hasil uji statistik rerata jumlah sel dosis 150 mg/kgBB menunjukkan perbedaan nyata (p0,05) dari dosis lainya, demikian juga terhadap pengamatan morfologi sel pulau Langerhans menunjukkan adanya regenerasi sel pulau Langerhans paling baik pada kelompok perlakuan hasil fraksi etil asetat minuman sinom campuran jeruk nipis dan madu ditandai dengan peningkatan ukuran pulau Langerhans, bentuk sel endokrin yang seragam serta intil sel berbentuk bulat hampir mendekati normal.
Evaluation of Lactobacillus Coryniformis K8 Consumption by Health Care Workers Exposed to COVID-19 (LactoCor2 Project): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rodríguez-Blanque Raquel , Sánchez-García Juan Carlos , Cobos Vargas Angel , Leyva Martínez M Socorro , Martínez Diz Silvia , Cortés-Martín Jonathan , Tovar-Gálvez María Isabel 
Published: April 2023

Background
Lactobacillus coryniformis K8 CECT5711 has immune-modulating properties, enhances the immune response to viral antigens leading to the production of specific antibodies, and has anti-inflammatory activity, which may help to prevent uncontrolled inflammatory processes leading to respiratory and other organ failures.

Objective
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of the consumption of a probiotic strain on the incidence and severity of COVID-19 in health personnel who carry out their professional work among patients with infection or suspected infection by SARS-CoV-2.

Methods
This is a double-blind randomized clinical trial in which the experimental group will receive a capsule of L coryniformis K8 per day (3×109 colony former units/day), and the control group will receive a daily placebo capsule consisting of maltodextrin. A sample size of 314 volunteers was calculated. Volunteers must meet the following inclusion criteria: older than 20 years and active health personnel caring for patients with COVID-19, including all professionals such as medical doctors, nurses, and caretakers at the 2 referral hospitals that treat patients with COVID-19. The main outcome of the clinical trial will be the incidence of symptomatic infection by SARS-CoV-2 in personnel who care for patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19.

Results
The study had to be extended to the 2 referral hospitals that treat patients with COVID-19 in the province of Granada (Andalusia, Spain); Hospital San Cecilio and Hospital Virgen de las Nieves. A total of 255 individuals met the inclusion criteria and were randomly assigned to one of the 2 groups.

Conclusions
The results of this randomized controlled trial will provide valuable information regarding the administration of L coryniformis K8 against COVID-19, including whether there are fewer infectious processes due to this virus or, in case of occurrence, whether the disease is milder in participants taking the probiotic strain.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04366180; http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04366180

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR1-10.2196/37857
Content Quality of YouTube Videos About Pain Management After Cesarean Birth: Content Analysis
Authors: Squires Natalie A , Soyemi Elizabeth , Yee Lynn M , Birch Eleanor M , Badreldin Nevert 
Published: April 2023

Background
YouTube is an increasingly common source of health information; however, the reliability and quality of the information are inadequately understood. Several studies have evaluated YouTube as a resource during pregnancy and found the available information to be of poor quality. Given the increasing attention to postpartum health and the importance of promoting safe opioid use after birth, YouTube may be a source of information for birthing individuals. However, little is known about the available information on YouTube regarding postpartum pain.

Objective
The purpose of this study is to systematically evaluate the quality of YouTube videos as an educational resource for postpartum cesarean pain management.

Methods
A systematic search of YouTube videos was conducted on June 25, 2021, using 36 postpartum cesarean pain management–related keywords, which were identified by clinical experts. The search replicated a default YouTube search via a public account. The first 60 results from each keyword search were reviewed, and unique videos were analyzed. An overall content score was developed based on prior literature and expert opinion to evaluate the video’s relevance and comprehensiveness. The DISCERN instrument, a validated metric to assess consumer health information, was used to evaluate the reliability of video information. Videos with an overall content score of ≥5 and a DISCERN score of ≥39 were classified as high-quality health education resources. Descriptive analysis and intergroup comparisons by video source and quality were conducted.

Results
Of 73 unique videos, video sources included medical videos (n=36, 49%), followed by personal video blogs (vlogs; n=32, 44%), advertisements (n=3, 4%), and media (n=2, 3%). The average overall content score was 3.6 (SD 2.0) out of 9, and the average DISCERN score was 39.2 (SD 8.1) out of 75, indicating low comprehensiveness and fair information reliability, respectively. High-quality videos (n=22, 30%) most frequently addressed overall content regarding pain duration (22/22, 100%), pain types (20/22, 91%), return-to-activity instructions (19/22, 86%), and nonpharmacologic methods for pain control (19/22, 86%). There were differences in the overall content score (P=.02) by video source but not DISCERN score (P=.45). Personal vlogs had the highest overall content score at 4.0 (SD 2.1), followed by medical videos at 3.3 (SD 2.0). Longer video duration and a greater number of comments and likes were significantly correlated with the overall content score, whereas the number of video comments was inversely correlated with the DISCERN score.

Conclusions
Individuals seeking information from YouTube regarding postpartum cesarean pain management are likely to encounter videos that lack adequate comprehensiveness and reliability. Clinicians should counsel patients to exercise caution when using YouTube as a health information resource.
Ballenas jorobadas: mensajeros transoceánicos en la coyuntura climática
Authors: Pelayo González Lili , Martínez Meyer Enrique , Alcaraz Zubeldia Guillermina , Oviedo Correa Lenin E. 
Published: April 2023

Las emisiones antropogénicas de gases de efecto invernadero están causando un calentamiento del océano que tiene graves consecuencias para la biodiversidad marina. Entre las especies más vulnerables al cambio climático se encuentra la ballena jorobada, cuyas poblaciones se distribuyen en todos los océanos del mundo y realiza migraciones desde las zonas polares y templadas, donde se alimenta, hasta las áreas tropicales, donde se reproduce. El cambio climático ha alterado la disponibilidad de las presas de la ballena, provocando cambios en la duración de sus migraciones, su distribución, su estado de salud y su reproducción. Como resultado, algunas poblaciones de esta especie se encuentran En Peligro, aunque aún se conoce poco sobre los efectos precisos del cambio climático en su ecología y su población. Para abordar esta problemática, es necesario llevar a cabo estudios interdisciplinarios que permitan obtener información sobre la ballena jorobada desde diferentes perspectivas, a fin de construir estrategias de mitigación que estén alineadas con el enfoque de Una Salud y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ods).
El parque como cura de la ecoansiedad
Authors: Hinojosa Hinojosa Karen , Casillas Zapata Amanda Melissa 
Published: April 2023

La ecoansiedad es un impacto psicológico a la salud derivado del cambio climático. Sus efectos se dan de formas diferenciadas en poblaciones vulnerables. Es importante conocer estrategias de mitigación para avanzar hacia un mundo con mayor justicia climática. Entre ellas están los parques y áreas verdes en las ciudades, pues, por una parte, mitigan el cambio climático al reducir las temperaturas, captar agua de lluvia y fomentar la biodiversidad; por otra, propician la relajación, reducen la ansiedad, favorecen la salud mental, educan sobre la naturaleza local y contribuyen a la construcción de redes locales. El parque en sí mismo ofrece oportunidades valiosas: a la población, para restablecer su salud física y mental, y al medio ambiente, de saneamiento y regulación. A pesar de los múltiples beneficios de la acción climática en los parques, existe cierta renuencia debido a que los esfuerzos de escala reducida pocas veces son percibidos como una contribución a gran escala, a pesar de que sí pueden sumar de forma colectiva entre toda la sociedad.
Penyuluhan Hukum Masyarakat tentang Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli
Authors: Hidayat Putri Zora Febriena Dwithia 
Published: April 2023

Idealnya, transaksi jual beli tanah dilakukan dengan membuat AJB melalui PPAT dengan terlebih dahulu memenuhi syarat-syarat yang telah ditentukan berkaitan dengan itu. Prakteknya, banyak jual beli yang tidak bisa seketika itu juga dibuatkan AJB oleh PPAT karena terdapat persyaratan yang belum dipenuhi oleh salah satu atau bahkan kedua pihak. Sebagai terobosan untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut terdapat instrumen yang dapat digunakan yakni dengan membuat Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) yang berfungsi sebagai pengikat atau tanda jadi atas jual beli sembari memberikan waktu bagi para pihak untuk memenuhi segala persyaratan yang ada. Nyatanya, banyak masyarakat yang masih belum memiliki pemahaman yang baik terkait seluk beluk pertanahan, khususnya terkait konsepsi PPJB serta wujud perlindungan hukum yang diberikan bagi para pihak dalam PPJB. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan hukum yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terkait PPJB. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah bahwa pengetahuan hukum masyarakat terkait terkait PPJB masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi baik melalui penyuluhan hukum semacam ini, sosialisasi dari pemerintah baik terkait jual beli tanah, PPJB, maupun peran dan fungsi PPAT agar perlindungan hukum yang telah disediakan bagi masyarakat dapat dioptimalkan.

Community Legal Counseling on Sale and Purchase Binding Agreements.
Ideally, land sale and purchase transactions are carried out by making AJB through PPAT by fulfilling certain conditions first. Practically, many transactions cannot be made immediately by PPAT because there are requirements that cannot be met by one or even both parties. As a breakthrough to overcome this problem, there is an instrument that can be used: ‘Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement’ (PPJB) which functions as a binder for the sale and purchase while giving time for the parties to fulfill all existing requirements. In fact, many people still do not have a good understanding in the land sector, especially regarding the conception of PPJB and the form of legal protection provided for the parties in PPJB. The method used in this service activity is to conduct legal counseling which aims to increase knowledge and understanding of the community regarding PPJB. The conclusion obtained is that the community's legal knowledge related to PPJB still needs to be improved either through this kind of legal counseling, socialization from the government regarding land sale and purchase, PPJB, as well as the role and function of PPAT so that the legal protection that has been provided for the community can be optimized.
Pendampingan Pembentukan Badan Usaha Masyarakat Desa Bumiaji Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu
Authors: Kurniawan Kukuh Dwi 
Published: April 2023

Salah satu penghalang pelaku usaha melebarkan usahanya adalah tidak memiliki legalitas badan usaha. Seperti untuk merambah pada digital marketing, sebagai bentuk validasi bahwa usaha ini benar-benar merupakan usaha yang valid, maka diperlukan legalitas usaha. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan bersama mitra yang merupakan para pelaku usaha dari masyarakat Dusun Banaran Desa Bumiaji Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah membantu mitra dalam mendapatkan status badan usaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendampingan pembentukan badan usaha berupa Usaha Dagang. Jenis badan usaha ini dipilih karena sesuai dengan kebutuhan para pelaku usaha, biaya pembuatannya relatif terjangkau dan tidak memerlukan waktu yang lama dalam proses pembuatannya. Dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualan dari para pelaku usaha dan dapat meluaskan jangkauan usaha ke tahap berikutnya.

Assistance in the Establishment of Community Business Entities in Bumiaji Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City
One of the barriers of businessman widening their business is not having the legality of business entities. As for venturing into digital marketing, as a form of validation that this business is really a valid business, it requires the legality of the business. This activity was carried out with partners who are business actors from the community of Banaran Village Bumiaji Village Bumiaji Bumiaji District Of Batu City. The purpose of this activity is to assist partners in obtaining business entity status. The method used in this activity is the assistance of the formation of business entities in the form of Trading Businesses. This type of business entity was chosen because in accordance with the needs of business people, the cost of making it is relatively affordable and does not require a long time in the manufacturing process. This devotional activity is expected to increase sales from business actors and expand the business's reach to the next stage.
Edukasi Legalitas Usaha sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemilik UMKM
Authors: Indrawati Septi , Rachmawati Amalia Fadhila 
Published: April 2023

Legalitas usaha merupakan standar yang harus dipenuhi oleh pelaku usaha supaya usahanya dapat dinyatakan sah secara hukum. Legalitas usaha merupakan bentuk persetujuan dan pemberian izin terhadap penyelenggaraan kegiatan usaha oleh Pengusaha atau Perusahaan dari Pihak yang berwenang. Oleh karena itu, legalitas usaha menjadi suatu hal yang penting untuk dipenuhi oleh pelaku usaha supaya usahanya sah secara hukum. Namun, seringkali legalitas usaha diabaikan oleh pelaku usaha, termasuk oleh pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat, khususnya pemilik UMKM di desa Dukuhrejo, kecamatan Bayan, kabupaten Purworejo, tentang tata cara mengurus dokumen legalitas usaha sebagai upaya perlindungan UMKM. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan sosialisasi yang diikuti oleh pemerintah desa, tokoh masyarakat dan pemilik UMKM di desa Dukuhrejo. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini adalah pengelolaan sumber daya manusia terkait pentingnya memiliki legalitas usaha dan pembuatan panduan tata cara mengurus dokumen legalitas usaha untuk UMKM.

Business Legality Education as a Legal Protection Effort for MSME Owners
Business legality is a standard that must be met by business actors so that their business can be declared legally valid. Business legality is a form of approval and granting of permits for the implementation of business activities by an entrepreneur or company from the competent authority. Therefore, business legality is an important thing to be fulfilled by business actors so that their business is legally valid. However, business legality is often ignored by business actors, including by micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The purpose of this community service is to provide education to the community, especially MSME owners in Dukuhrejo village, Bayan sub-district, Purworejo district, about procedures for managing business legality documents as an effort to protect MSMEs. The method of implementing the service is carried out by socializing which is followed by the village government, community leaders and MSME owners in Dukuhrejo village. The results obtained in this activity are the management of human resources related to the importance of having business legality and making guidelines for managing business legality documents for MSMEs.