bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Meditasi Musik Sufistik terhadap Kualitas Kesadaran Spiritual Santri
Authors: Yana Lusi 
Published: February 2023

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p> </p><p class="06IsiAbstrak"><strong>The Effect of Sufistic Music Meditation on the Quality of Spiritual Awareness of Santri.</strong> In fact, Islamic boarding schools are also starting to experience the same crisis. Balancing one side is an important thing. Therefore this research is important to study so that it can be seen its significance to the problems that occur. This study aims to find out: 1) Does Sufistic music meditation affect the quality of the spiritual awareness of the students? 2) Are there any differences between the experimental group and the control group? To reveal this, a quantitative approach to the experimental pre-post control group design was used. This research is aimed at 20 students who live in PP. Annuqayah Lubangsa Selatan Putri. The final conclusions from the results of this study are: 1) There is an effect of Vx on Vy with a Paired Sample test of 0.041 &lt;0.05, then Ha is accepted. 2) There is no significant difference between the two groups with Independent Sample results of 0.260 and 0.261&gt; 0.05, then from these results H0 is accepted<strong>.</strong></p><p class="07KatakunciKeywords">Keywords: Santri, Meditation, Music, Sufistik, Spiritual Awareness</p>
THE DIFFERENCES IN INTERPRETATION OF THE HADITH: A Study of The Hadith al-Jannatu tahta Aqdam al-Ummahat
Authors: Huda Miftahul 
Published: February 2023

<p class="06IsiAbstrak">The study of the differences in the interpretation of the hadith about heaven under the soles of the mother’s feet, aims to examine and analyze the differences in views and debates of the scholars as well as the method of understanding the hadith on heaven under the soles of the mother’s feet (<em>al-jannatu tahta aqdam al-ummahat</em>) contextually. In this study, the method used is qualitative literary study with an analytic-descriptive approach. As for the data analysis using qualitative descriptive analytics, namely describing and analyzing the hadith about <em>al-jannatu tahta aqdam al-ummahat</em>. The results of this study indicate that the status of the hadith about heaven under the soles of the mother’s feet gives rise to two statuses, namely authentic and <em>dhaif</em>. As narrated from Mu’awiyah bin Jahimah, he concluded that the hadith had the status of authentic. Whereas what was narrated by Anas bin Malik with a different path and proof, is declared to have the status of <em>dhaif</em>. The debate of hadith scholars in understanding this hadith is more directed at disputes about hadith narrations with various methods and approaches used, namely the sanad, narrator, and language methods. From the different views of scholars regarding this hadith, it does not lead to the substance of the hadith in question, which commands to do good to parents. This hadith positions a woman (mother) is in Islam as a highly glorified figure.</p><p class="06IsiAbstrak">[Kajian mengenai perbedaan dalam penafisran hadis tentang surga di bawah telapak kaki ibu, bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa perbedaan pandangan dan perdebatan para ulama serta metode memahami hadis surga di bawah telapak kaki ibu (<em>al-jannatu tahta aqdam al-ummahat</em>) secara kontekstual. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif bersifat studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan desktiptif analitik. Adapun analisis data menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif analitik yaitu mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis hadis tentang surga di bawah telapak kaki ibu (<em>al-jannatu tahta aqdam al-ummahat</em>). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa status hadis tentang surga dibawah telapak kaki Ibu menimbulkan dua status yaitu shahih dan dhaif. Seperti yang diriwayatkan dari Mu’awiyah bin Jahimah, ia menyimpulkan bahwa hadis tersebut berstatus shahih. Sedangkan yang diriwayatkan oleh Anas bin Malik dengan jalur dan hujjah berbeda, yaitu dinyatakan berstatus dhaif. Perdebatan para ulama hadis dalam memahami hadis ini lebih mengarah pada perselisihan riwayat hadis dengan berbagai metode dan pedekatan yang digunakan yaitu metode sanad, rawi serta bahasa. Dari perbedaan pandangan para ulama dan cendikiawan mengenai hadis tersebut, tidak mengarah kepada substansi hadis ini yang memerintahkan untuk melakukan berbuat baik kepada orang tua. Hadis ini memposisikan seorang perempuan (ibu) dalam Islam sebagai sosok yang sangat dimuliakan.]</p>
Development of Three-Tier Test Instrument Based on Scientific Literacy in Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solution Topics
Authors: Dewi Aulia Mirta , Haryani Sri 
Published: February 2023

<p>The scientific literacy is very important for students as a provision to face the challenges of the 21st century. The scientific literacy of students in Indonesia is low. One of the factors which causes students' scientific literacy tend to be low is that students have not been trained in answering questions with typical as on PISA. Efforts to train students to be familiar with scientific literacy include developing test instruments based on scientific literacy. This study aims to examine the feasibility and characteristics of the scientific literacy test instrument for electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions; besides, examine the profile of students' scientific literacy abilities. The type of this study was Research &amp; Development with a 4D model which includes the stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The research subjects were students of class X Science SMAN 1 Sragen. The results of the study show that (1) the scientific literacy test instrument which is developed is feasible and valid to be used with a validity of 34 of 35 questions which is declared valid and reliability of 0.86; (2) the characteristics of the test instrument is that using three aspects of scientific literacy in one question at once and can be used to determine the student's scientific literacy profile well; (3) the profile of students' scientific literacy skills is in a fairly good criterion with a percentage of 59%. The profile of students' scientific literacy abilities from the aspect of scientific competence is obtained as much as 57.21%; 59.72%; and 60.46%.</p>
Interactive Multimedia by Stimulating Visual-Spatial Intelligence Trial
Authors: Ainyn Qurrota , Dwiningsih Kusumawati 
Published: February 2023

Covalent bonding is an abstract and unobservable therefore it is necessary to develop interactive multimedia which present visualization in three dimension (3D) as an aid to represent unobservable matter. This study focuses on investigating the effectiveness of interactive multimedia by stimulating visual spatial intelligence on the covalent bond that has been developed. This study is according to the Research and Development model based on Sugiyono’s model including finding potential &amp; problem, collecting data, product design, product validation, product revision and limited to product trials (Stage 6). The effectiveness of interactive multimedia is examined from the improvement of student learning outcomes after using interactive multimedia. N-gain results shows that interactive multimedia was effective to enhance learning outcomes. The results showed that 81.2% of students in high category and 18.2% in the medium category. This study shows that there is an increase in student learning outcomes after using interactive multimedia by stimulating visual-spatial intelligence
Signature Based V2X Communication and Authentications Using Resourceful Signcryption and Optimised Ecc
Authors: Priyanka j , M Ramakrishnan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) serve as the backbone of the intelligent transportation system, connecting vehicles together (ITS). VANET is becoming more and more popular as the number of vehicles that are capable of interacting with one another grows. When a vehicle comes within radio transmission range of the message source or another informed vehicle, it can receive the message and be notified of its location and status. In VANET the communication has been done by V2V, V2I and V2X, since wireless networks are available, maintaining communication protection and privacy has become a major challenge for VANETs. A method of protecting the privacy of automobiles in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANs) was proposed in the study. There has been various research carried out to secure communication on VANET. In this work the secure communication has been designed with the Optimised ECC as well as Signcryption with duple pseudonyms generator. This signature-based protocol to upgrade the master key in regular interval to avoid impersonation attacks and threats to identity privacy. The work has been analysis with the other efficient protocol over VANET simulation environment with the performance metrics of beacon overhead, authentication delay and Unknown Neighbouring ratio. The efficiency of the Optimised Elliptic curve Signcryption compared with the other related work.
Kirschner wires as blocking screws technique in extra-articular fractures of the distal tibia treated with intramedullary nail
Authors: liu jun , Huang Wenzhou , Dai Simin , Xie Lifeng , Deng Hui , Yang Peng , Tao Jun , Gao Guicheng 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of Kirschner wires (KW) as blocking screws technique in extra-articular fractures of the distal tibia treated with intramedullary nail (IMN).
Methods
61 patients treated with IMN for extra-articular fractures of the distal tibia assisted with KW as blocking screws technique or Poller screws (PS) technique. The operation time, times of fluoroscopy, number of blocking screws used, blood loss and time to union were compared between the two groups. Also, the functional outcomes of the two groups were compared using range of motion (ROM), visual analogue scale (VAS), American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS), and Lysholm scores.
Results
Compared with the PS group, the operation time of the KW group was significantly shorter, the times of fluoroscopy and the amount of blood loss during the surgery of KW were also significantly reduced (P < 0.05). Regarding the functional outcomes, there were no significant differences in ROM, VAS, AOFAS and Lysholm scores between the two groups (P > 0.05).
Conclusion
In the treatment of extra-articular fractures of the distal tibia with nails, KW as blocking screws technique is safe and reliable.
Distinct CSF biomarker-associated DNA methylation in Alzheimer's disease and cognitively normal subjects
Authors: Zhang Wei , Young Juan I. , Gomez Lissette , Schmidt Michael A. , Lukacsovich David , Varma Achintya , Chen X. Steven , Martin Eden R. , Wang Lily 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
Growing evidence has demonstrated that DNA methylation (DNAm) plays an important role in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and that DNAm differences can be detected in the blood of AD subjects. Most studies have correlated blood DNAm with the clinical diagnosis of AD in living individuals. However, as the pathophysiological process of AD can begin many years before the onset of clinical symptoms, there is often disagreement between neuropathology in the brain and clinical phenotypes. Therefore, blood DNAm associated with AD neuropathology, rather than with clinical data, would provide more relevant information on AD pathogenesis.
Methods
We performed a comprehensive analysis to identify blood DNAm associated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pathological biomarkers for AD. Our study included matched samples of whole blood DNA methylation, CSF Aβ42, phosphorylated tau181 (pTau181), and total tau (tTau) biomarkers data, measured on the same subjects and at the same clinical visits from a total of 202 subjects (123 CN or cognitively normal, 79 AD) in the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort. To validate our findings, we also examined the association between premortem blood DNAm and postmortem brain neuropathology measured on a group of 69 subjects in the London dataset.
Results
We identified a number of novel associations between blood DNAm and CSF biomarkers, demonstrating that changes in pathological processes in the CSF are reflected in the blood epigenome. Overall, the CSF biomarker-associated DNAm is relatively distinct in CN and AD subjects, highlighting the importance of analyzing omics data measured on cognitively normal subjects (which includes preclinical AD subjects) to identify diagnostic biomarkers, and considering disease stages in the development and testing of AD treatment strategies. Moreover, our analysis revealed biological processes associated with early brain impairment relevant to AD are marked by DNAm in the blood, and blood DNAm at several CpGs in the DMR on HOXA5 gene are associated with pTau181 in the CSF, as well as tau-pathology and DNAm in the brain, nominating DNAm at this locus as a promising candidate AD biomarker.
Conclusions
Our study provides a valuable resource for future mechanistic and biomarker studies of DNAm in AD.
Bidirectional Generation of Structure and Properties Through a Single Molecular Foundation Model
Authors: Chang Jinho , Ye Jong Chul 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Despite the impressive successes of deep learning approaches for various chemical problems such as property prediction, virtual screening, and de novo molecule design, separately designed models for specific tasks are usually required, and it is often difficult to synergistically combine these models for novel tasks. To address this, here we present a bidirectional molecular foundation model that can be used for both molecular structure and property inferences through a single model, inspired by recent multimodal learning methods such as VLP. Furthermore, thanks to the outstanding structure/property alignment in a common embedding space, experimental results confirm that our method leads to state-of-the-art performance and interpretable attention maps in both multimodal and unimodal tasks, including conditional molecule generation, property prediction, molecule classification, and reaction prediction.
The first report of the isotope-derived feeding ecology of copepods in the eastern Arabian Sea
Authors: D’souza Analiza , Gauns Mangesh , Bardhan Pratirupa , Kurian Siby 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The seasonal variations of δ15N and δ13C of copepods and suspended particulate organic matter is examined to comprehend the feeding habits of copepods of the marine food web over the western continental shelf of India. This study provides baseline information on seasonal variation of the isotopic composition in copepods. Seasonal divergence in δ15N and δ13C values in Paracalanidae, Oncaeidae, Subeucalanus spp., Acartia spp. and Temora spp. conspicuously revealed herbivorous/omnivorous feeding habit. Such omnivorous feeding habit of copepods seems to play important role in trophodynamics of zooplankton and transfer of carbon and nitrogen to other trophic levels over the western continental shelf of India.
Introducing Digital Pathology in Fast-Frozen Section by Validating the Whole Slide Imaging Scanner Slideview VS200 Research Slide Scanner
Authors: Williams Julie Margaret , Noack Jeppe , Zeuthen Mette Christa , Necip Filis , Qvist Camilla C. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background: The implementation and usage of digital pathology has undergone a huge development in recent years however the area of intraoperative consultation has not yet become digitized or fully investigated. The aim of this study was to explore the possibilities to digitize this area and consistency between the diagnoses based on the digital slides versus the traditional microscope. The whole slide image scanner Olympus VS200 STL proclaimed that it would be able to scan glass slides with wet mounting glue.
Method: To find the optimal scanning profile a field of four different scan profiles was tested in different contexts. The chosen profile was used to generate 126 digital slides from 60 cases. These slides were assessed on three parameters; compliance between diagnosis of the digital and traditional method, compliance with the visual quality and could the scan time including operating time be completed within 180 seconds pr slide.
Results: The overall result showed no deviation between diagnoses made with conventional microscope and the digital slide in 83% of the cases and the average operation time were 92.5 seconds.
Conclusion: Olympus VS200 STL has the potential to become implemented in a clinical pathology department for use in intraoperative diagnostics without affecting workflow, diagnostic accuracy, and acceptable timeframe (180 seconds pr slide).
Gasless robot-assisted transaxillary hemithyroidectomy (RATH): learning curve and complications
Authors: Xu Pengfei , Fang Qi , Mai Junhao , Zhao Zheng , Cao Fei , Wu Di , Liu Xuekui 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Purpose: Gasless robot-assisted transaxillary hemithyroidectomy (RATH) is regarded as an alternative surgical option for thyroid operations. However, the associated steep learning curve is a clinical concern. This study evaluated the learning curve of RATH for surgeons without experience of endoscopic surgery and the early surgical outcomes of RATH.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of patients who underwent gasless RATH and conventional hemithyroidectomy (CH) at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China, from June 2021 to August 2022. The learning curve and early surgical outcomes of gasless RATH were evaluated. And the early surgical outcomes of gasless RATH were compared to CH.
Results: In total, 105 patients who underwent gasless RATH and 104 patients who underwent CH were matched and assessed. The cumulative sum techniques (CUSUM) analysis showed that the peak point of gasless RATH operative time occurred at the 31st case. No clear single peak was identified in the CUSUM plot for drainage amount and blood loss. No significant difference in perioperative complications was observed between these two groups. Moreover, the number of postoperative patients who got sense of thyroid area traction were fewer in the gasless RATH group (n=11, 10.5%) than in the CH group (n=32, 30.8%).
Conclusion: Gasless RATH can be considered as an alternative approach to the conventional open procedure, as it is an easy remote access technique, with shorter learning curves and certain advantage such as less sense of thyroid area traction.
Complex mathematical statements useful as criterion for Landau-Siegel Zeros
Authors: louiz akram 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

This is a mathematical article that deals with the domain of complex numbers in order to contribute in the worldwide collaboration of mathematicians who want to study and explain the Riemann's Zeta Function.
The aim of this work is to propose new mathematical statements of complex numbers and to give a new easy criterion that may help to identify or deny the possible Landau-Siegel Zeros. Furthermore, this work invites the mathematicians to study a new possible useful homomorphism.
Hence, this is a good article to be read by specialists of Analysis or Algebra and even by the beginners of mathematics who want to improve their skills.
Micromechanical analysis of magnetoelectric coupling of composites containing nonlinear magnetostrictive and piezoelectric constituents
Authors: Lin Chien-hong , Lin Chung-Yi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This paper is a reformulation of the simplified unit-cell and Mori-Tanaka micromechanics theories in their applications to nonlinear magnetoelectric analysis of two-phase 0-3, 1-3 and 2-2 composites. We elucidate the similarity between the two models insofar as concentration-factor matrices are concerned. The representations of the bulk magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases are based on nonlinear constitutive equations. Due to material nonlinearity, the mathematical frameworks are accomplished via incremental formulation that provides a system of linear algebraic equations at each increment which is obviously a great advantage over nonlinear one. The derived nonlinear composite constitutive relations that govern the hysteresis behavior of composites are implemented to study the composite composed of Terfenol-D and PZT constituents. The responses of this composite to a complete cycle of magnetic field are shown and the micromechanics predictions are compared in light of existing experimental data.
Optimization of Standard Reference Cerebral Ventricular Volumes Measuring Protocol using Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques for Clinical Applications
Authors: Issahaku Shirazu , Dapaah Isaac , Tiburu Elvis. k. , Dapaah ken , Sackey Theophilus A. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Introduction

Cerebral ventricular morphology and morphometric changes in response to some ensuing cerebral pathological processes. These changes may be use as an indication to detect pathological processes. Thus, it is imperative to establish a measuring procedure to measure very vital organ dimensions to aid clinal diagnoses and to optimize these procedures for clinical application. In addition to establishing baseline data of ventricular volumes to enable research and clinical comparison, and adopting an easy-to-use graphical user interface for the computation of organ dimensions.

Aim

The study aimed at establishing standard measuring protocol in addition to baseline reference data using normal Magnetic Resonance Images of the brains and developing a user-friendly graphical user interface for the estimation of ventricular volume for clinical applications.

Methodology

A retrospective study design approach was adopted, and a convenient sampling technique was used to collect a total of 200 magnetic resonance images and 112 of that met the inclusion criteria were analysed at two imaging facilities in Ghana. Data samples were processed using MeVisLab (MVL) DICOM image analysis and processing software application tools for segmentation and measurements of the images. Minitab statistical tool was used for statistical modeling of ventricular volume models, and script writing (coding) was done using Python application programme and was also used to design and developed a GUI for the ventricular volume calculator.

Results

The overall mean age for the study is 54 years and ranged between 20-89yrs. The overall mean and S.D of the ventricular volume calculated in the study was 33.60 ± 12.07 cm3. The mean Total Ventricular volume (TVV) per each age group, that is, for 20–29 yrs, 30–39 yrs, 40–49 yrs, 50–59 yrs, 60–69 yrs, 70–79 yrs and 80–89 yrs were; (15.49 ± 2.09cm3), (23.47 ± 2.30cm3), (29.41 ± 2.93cm3), (32.14 ± 1.83cm3), (35.54 ± 1.48cm3), (47.54 ± 2.01cm3) and (51.60 ± 3.66cm3) respectively. Regression linear equations modeled per ventricle were as follows: for left lateral ventricle volume [LLVV (cm3) = 0.95 + 1.89L*W*T], for right lateral ventricle volume [RLVV (cm3) = 2.41 + 1.51L*W*T], for the third ventricle volume [3RDVV (cm3) = 0.81 + 0.77L*W*T] and for the fourth ventricle volume [4THVV (cm3) = 0.88 + 0.95L*W*T].

Conclusion

Optimized standard reference dataset of ventricular volumes and sizes of normal brains are crucial baseline determinants for early detection of cerebral diseases and mathematical modeling and GUI holds high prospects in the computation of these organ dimensions in medical imaging.