bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Calidad microbiológica en muestras de camarón obtenidas en puntos de venta en Tulancingo, Hidalgo
Authors: Vega Sánchez Vicente , Gómez-de-Anda Fabián Ricardo , Zepeda-Velázquez Andrea Paloma , Talavera González Juan Martin , Reyes Rodriguez Nydia Edith 
Published: January 2023

El consumo de camarón ha aumentado considerablemente debido a sus múltiples beneficios a la salud, actualmente el consumidor está buscando productos de calidad y obtenido de fuentes sustentables, sin embargo la producción de este producto contribuye a la seguridad alimentaria donde existen múltiples factores que afectan la inocuidad, por lo que el objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la calidad microbiológica de camarones obtenidos en distintos puntos de venta y que contribuyen a la seguridad alimentaria. En este estudio se encontró la presencia de Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli y Aeromonas spp., estos son considerados como indicadores fecales, por lo que es una factor importante para que los consumidores presenten enfermedad trasmitida por alimentos. En México se han implementado políticas nacionales a nivel alimenticio para una acuicultura sustentable, donde se buscan alternativas productivas para tener un mayor impacto económico y social teniendo un producto con alto valor nutricional y que garantiza la inocuidad; sin embargo el manejo inadecuado de este producto por parte de los manipuladores o consumidores es crítico para la contaminación del producto.
Frecuencia de características clínicas y factores asociados con mortalidad en pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19 en Puebla, México
Authors: Hernández Morales Maria del Rocío 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo y las manifestaciones clínicas asociadas con mortalidad por COVID-19 en pacientes internados en hospitales de la Secretaria de Salud (SSA) del estado de Puebla, México.
Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional, retrospectivo y transversal, llevado a cabo en pacientes con COVID-19, internados en hospitales de la Secretaria de Salud (SSA) del estado de Puebla, México. Los pacientes se dividieron en dos grupos: 1) fallecidos por COVID-19 y 2) supervivientes de COVID-19.
Resultados: Se registraron 502 pacientes: 314 hombres (62.5 % IC95% 58-66 %) y 188 mujeres (37.5% IC95% 33-42%), con edad promedio de 54.14 ± 13.8 años (rango intercuartil de 45-63, intervalo de edad de 19 y 90 años); estancia hospitalaria de 1 a 43 días (media 9.8 ± 7.8 días, mediana 8, rango intercuartil 4-13 días). Los síntomas asociados con mortalidad por COVID-19 fueron: disnea y dolor torácico (RM >1). Las variables asociadas con mortalidad: edad igual o mayor de 65 años, estancia hospitalaria prolongada, coexistencia de dos o más comorbilidades (RM: 1.453), diabetes (RM: 1.759), hipertensión (RM: 6.29) e insuficiencia renal crónica (RM: 3.16; p<0.05); ferritina >500 ng/mL (RM: 5.1799), DHL >400 IU/L (RM: 3.313) y Dimero D >2000 m/ml (RM: 2.868).
Conclusiones: Este estudio demuestra que los principales factores de riesgo asociados con mortalidad por COVID-19 son: edad igual o mayor de 65 años, estancia hospitalaria prolongada, coexistencia de dos o más enfermedades, diabetes, hipertensión e insuficiencia renal crónica; además de concentraciones elevadas de ferritina, Dimero D y DHL.
Sakarya İli Dış Mekân Süs Bitkilerinde Coccoidea (Hemiptera) Türleri ve Doğal Düşmanlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: KESKİN Caner , ÖZTEMİZ Sevcan , CİNER İbrahim 
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Çalışmada Sakarya İli Arifiye, Serdivan ve Sapanca İlçelerinde dış mekân süs bitkilerinde, Coccoidea üstfamilyasına ait türlerin ve doğal düşmanlarının tespiti amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Nisan-eylül ayları arasında yapılan örneklemelerde dış mekân süs bitkilerinde bulunan, Coccoidea üstfamilyasına bağlı türlerin, üzerinde bulunduğu dal, yaprak, gövde kesiti ile birlikte alınarak, laboratuvarda, 25±1°C sıcaklık, %65±10 nem, 16 saat aydınlık ve 8 saat karanlık koşullara ayarlı, iklim odasında kültüre alınmıştır. Günlük kontroller yapılarak, bu familyaya ait türler, belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma, 2018 yılında yürütülmüştür.
Araştırma Bulguları: Tespit edilen türler ve bulunduğu konukçular, Ceroplastes sinensis Del, Guercio, 1900 [konukçu bitki: Acer saccharum Marsh. (Aceraceae), Diaspidiotus prunorum (Laing, 1931) [konukçu bitki: Hedera helix L. (Araliaceae)], Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold (Celastraceae)], Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus) [konukçu bitki: Euonymus japonicus Thunb. (Celastraceae)], Icerya purchasi (Maskell) [konukçu bitki: Pittosporum sp. (Pittosporaceae)], Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché) [konukçu bitki: Acer negundo L. (Aceraceae)], Planococcus vovae (Nasonov) [konukçu bitki: Cupressocyparis leylandii (Jacks & Dallim) (Cupressaceae)], Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti) [konukçu bitki: Morus platanifolia (Moraceae)], Unaspis euonymi (Comstock) [konukçu bitki: Euonymus japonicus Thunb. (Celastraceae)]’dir. Doğal düşmanlarından Adalia bipunctata (L.), Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.), Coccinella septempunctata (L.), Exochomus quadripustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae); Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) ve Cybocephalus sp. (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) predatör türler saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Çalışmada altı farklı familyaya ait konukçu bitkilerde sekiz tür tespit edilmiştir. Predatörler zararlı popülasyonunu baskı altında tutacak popülasyonda bulunmamıştır.
İkinci ürün soya yetiştiriciliğinde genotip x çevre etkileşiminin araştırılması
Authors: YAŞAR Mustafa , SEZGİN Mehmet 
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Araştırmada, ikinci ürün soya fasulyesi yetiştiriciliğine uygun bazı çeşitlerin lokasyon ve yıllara bağlı olarak tane verim performanslarını belirlemek amacıyla genotip*çevre etkileşimleri incelenmiştir.
Materyal ve Yöntem:Bu araştırma; 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında ikinci ürün soya yetiştiriciliğine uygun 9 adet soya çeşidi ile Adana ve Hatay lokasyonlarında tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 4 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür.
Yapılan birleşik varyans analizinde yıl ve yıl*lokasyon interaksiyonu önemsiz bulunurken, diğer varyasyon kaynakları (genotip, lokasyon, yıl*genotip, genotip*lokasyon, yıl* genotip*lokasyon) istatistiksel olarak P
Efektifitas Nutrisi Hidroponik AB MIX Sebagai Larvasida Alternatif Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Lukiyono Yauwan Tobing , Rohmayani Vella - 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Hydroponics is a technique for cultivating vegetable and fruit plants. The principle of hydroponic technique is the provision of nutrient solution as a source of plant nutrients. These plants are grown in certain media using water instead of soil. The presence of stagnant water in hydroponic techniques can be a breeding place for Aedes aegypti larvae. Aedes aegypti mosquito can do as a vector for dengue fever. Dengue fever is still a public health problem today. The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential of AB mix as a nutrient for hydroponic plants as larvicides of the Aedes aegypti mosquito.This research was a pure experimental research. The research design used a pre post only group design. The research sample was F3 larvae of Aedes aegypti instar III. The research variables were the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae and variations in the concentration of AB mix. The test was repeated 10 times. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. Based on the results obtained in all treatments there was death or mortality of mosquito larvae. The administration of 75% AB Mix with a duration of 70 minutes is the most optimal treatment to eradicate Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. So, it can be concluded that AB Mix can be used as an alternative larvicide to eradicate Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Keywords : AB Mix, mortalitas dan Larva Aedes aegypti
Kemampuan Personal Selling Pemandu Wisata di Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Fitriana Rina , Lestari Ningrum 
Published: January 2023

Pemandu wisata merupakan ujung tombak kegiatan pariwisata, dimana pemandu wisata salah satunya bertugas untuk membangun citra pariwisata di suatu daerah.Untuk dapat menampilkan citra pariwisata yang baik, kemampuan personal selling- yang meliputi sales manship, negotiating dan relationship marketing-pemandu wisata mutlak dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dilakukan di Nusa Tenggara Barat yang merupakan destinasi wisata sport tourism dan halal tourism, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 45 peserta pelatihan peningkatan kompetensi pemandu wisata pedesaan yang diambil dari 6 desa wisata. Hasil menunjukkan mean pada dua sub variable yaitu sales manship dan negotiating adalah valid dengan nilai 3,61 dan 3,75. Dengan begitu dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan kemampuan personal selling pemandu wisata pedesaan di Nusa Tenggara Barat, dibuktikan dengan dikuasainya 2 sub variabel dari 3 sub variabel yang menjadi obyek penelitian, sudah sangat baik dan hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai sebesar 3.68.
Kata Kunci: Lombok, Pariwisata, PemanduWisata, Personal Selling
Actividad Física con el Uso de Balón Terapéutico en la Lumbalgia Crónica
Authors: Vallejo Chinche Silvia Del Pilar , Alvarez Sonia Alexandra , Robayo Carmen Viteri , Gualpa Elias Germánico 
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La lumbalgia es el dolor que se localiza en la zona lumbar y es crónica porque sobrepasa los tres meses. La actividad física en una etapa crónica resulta beneficiosa pues reduce el dolor y aumenta la funcionalidad.
Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de la actividad física con el uso de balón terapéutico en pacientes adultos con lumbalgia crónica
Materiales y métodos: El estudio fue conducido bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, cuasi- experimental, se realizó en 20 pacientes entre hombres y mujeres de 25 a 55 años con dolor lumbar crónico; Los ejercicios se realizaron tres veces por semana en un total de 10 sesiones, para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la prueba T-Student, la evaluación se la realizó mediante la escala analógica del dolor EVA y el cuestionario de discapacidad lumbar OWESTRY antes y después de la intervención. La investigación fue avalada por el comité de bioética y cada participante firmó su consentimiento informado.
Resultados: Al aplicar el protocolo de ejercicios con el balón terapéutico los resultados mediante la escala de EVA fueron favorables pues al inicio presentaron dolor moderado a muy severo con un 85%, después de la investigación se logró bajar a un 35%. Al analizar los resultados del test de OWESTRY se puede afirmar una notable mejoría en la funcionalidad, pasando de un 90% de incapacidad modera antes de la intervención a un 50% después de aplicar el protocolo. Con respecto a la incapacidad severa se obtuvo un 10% antes de la intervención, llegando a eliminarse totalmente una vez aplicado el protocolo. El valor de significancia estadística fue menor a 0,05 (p=0,00) por tanto se rechaza H0 y se concluye que existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el porcentaje de discapacidad de OWESTRY y la escala analógica del dolor EVA antes y después de la aplicación del protocolo de ejercicios con balón terapéutico.
Conclusión: El tratamiento con el uso de balón terapéutico en adultos con lumbalgia crónica resultó positivo pues disminuyo el dolor y aumento la funcionalidad.
Influencia de la Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) como alimento funcional en enfermedades crónicas
Authors: Guaygua Arroyo Leidy Jazmin , Carrasco Pérez Victoria Monserratte , Chauca Toapanta Verónica Natali 
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Las enfermedades crónicas como la obesidad, diabetes, cáncer, ECV, desnutrición y dislipidemia denotan ser un problema importante a nivel mundial debido a diferentes factores que puedan presentarse, esto conlleva a un deterioro en el estado de salud, altas tazas de morbilidad y mortalidad. Es por ello que se ha tomado en cuenta la suplementación de la spirulina en aquellos pacientes que puedan presentar ciertos desbalances tanto en valores bioquímicos, macro y micronutrientes.
Objetivo: Presentar los efectos de la Spirulina como alimento funcional y su actividad terapéutica en enfermedades crónicas mejorando su calidad de vida.
Material y Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda de fuentes confiables con el objetivo de valorar los efectos de la spirulina como alimento funcional y su actividad terapéutica en enfermedades crónicas. Para ello en el estudio se realizó la revisión del contenido de 21 artículos recopilados de las bases de datos: Scopus, PubMed, MediMay, Hindawi, Scielo, Redalyc, Elsevier, Springer, Medigrapic y Sciencedirect. La información recopilada fue de ayuda para establecer los aportes y beneficios de espirulina según el tipo de paciente y la enfermedad que presenten.
Resultados: El consumo de spirulina presenta beneficios en la salud de personas que padecen enfermedades crónicas al regular niveles de glucosa, colesterol y triglicéridos por su contenido de aminoácidos, ácidos grasos esenciales, vitaminas C y E, entre otros; además de un consecuente control de peso.
Conclusión: A pesar de que no todas las enfermedades crónicas presentan las mismas complicaciones en la salud, el consumo de spirulina abarca mejoras y beneficios para cada caso.
Palabras Clave: Spirulina, enfermedades crónicas
TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION STRATEGY OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN MICRO SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Nurqamarani Adisthy Shabrina , Priyanto Agus , Fadilla Sarah 
Published: January 2023

This study explores the I-T-O-E framework to understand the dominant factors that specifically influence MSME adoption. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as one of the most affected needs to implement a marketing strategy through social media, due to low costs and ease of reaching consumers on a wider scale. West Java was chosen as the research location because the level of technology adoption in MSMEs is the highest among other big cities. The culinary sector was chosen because it is one of the sectors most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and is the sub-sector with the lowest use of internet media among other creative economy sub-sectors. The methodology is qualitative, involving interviews with participants (MSMEs in the culinary sub-sector) selected through snowball sampling. The result shows that individual factor holds the most important role in determining social media strategy in MSME. This research is expected to have significant implications for both theory and state public policy in increasing digital interconnection, inclusivity, productivity, and MSME income.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PJOK MATERI PERGAULAN SEHAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK
Authors: Haryani Meri , Nurkhoiroh Nurkhoiroh , Suardika I Kadek , Haryanto Arief Ibnu , Pulungan Khoirul Anwar 
Published: January 2023

Based on the problems presented by the researcher, the number of students who have low learning outcomes, only (10 students or 40%) who get grades above KKM (60) of 25 students of class XI IPA 2 SMAN 2 Muaro Jambi, and the rest (15 people or 60 or 60 %) does not reach the value of KKM (60). The purpose of this classroom action research is to improve the learning outcomes of PJOK Healthy social material using the learning method of scientific approaches in class XI IPA 2 SMAN 2 Muaro Jambi Academic Year 2021/2022. This type of research is a classroom action research (CAR) as many as two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, reflection. The subjects referred to in this study were students of class XI IPA 2 SMAN 2 Muaro Jambi, totaling 25 students and participants involved in this study were the teacher of colleagues, Kiki Kurniawan, S.Pd. The study time was conducted in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 school year in November 2021. The data collected is quantitative and qualitative data. Observations were made using sheets of paper, questionnaires, and notes, after which the data were analyzed using data reduction and percentages. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the application of the scientific learning approach has a positive influence, can improve student learning outcomes shown from the data obtained in the first cycle of student learning outcomes which is complete at 40% increases to 92% in cycle II. The action taken by the teacher is to give re -ords in the form of a kind of food gift and provide a true story that occurs in the home environment about healthy social material.
Evaluation of Thrombolytic Potential of Elaeagnus rhamnoides (L.) A. Nelson
Authors: Rehman Ayesha , Hussain Shabbir , Ahmad Muhammad , Riaz Muhammad , Amin Abid Muhammad , Gulab Shazady Tanzeela 
Published: January 2023

Plants find a special significance in the field of medicine due to their therapeutic value. Thrombolytic agents play a crucial role in the treatment of numerous human diseases including atherothrombotic diseases, pulmonary embolism, and myocardial infarction. The current study was performed to evaluate the thrombolytic potential of Elaeagnus rhamnoides (L.) A. Nelson (Sea buckthorn or SBT). The extract of leaves, stems, and berries of the investigated plant displayed 28%, 26%, and 44% blood clot lysis, respectively as compared to that of a standard thrombolytic agent namely streptokinase (59% lysis). The fruit extract of sea buckthorn was found to display higher thrombolytic potential as compared to that of its leaves and stem. It was concluded that the extract of leaves, stem, and berries of SBT may find applications in the future as a thrombolytic agent. The presence of important functional groups for instance, alcohol, aldehyde, alkyne, alkene, amines, and ester in different ariel parts of SBTwere verified by FTIR spectroscopy.
HUMAN MICROBIOTA AND BREAST CANCER
Authors: Shvets Yu.V. , Lykhova O.O. , Chekhun V.F. 
Published: January 2023

Breast cancer is the leading malignancy in women worldwide. To date, much is known about the molecular subtypes of these malignant neoplasms and the mechanisms of drug resistance. Significant success has been achieved in approaches to early diagnosis, which allows identifying the tumor process in the early stages of development. Recently, the study of the influence of the human body microbiota on cancer development and the effectiveness of treatment has become an actively developing field of research. This review presents an analysis of the literature data on this issue.
EFFECTS OF DEXTRAN-GRAFT-POLYACRYLAMIDE/ZnO NANOPARTICLES ON PROSTATE CANCER CELL LINES IN VITRO
Authors: Virych P.A. , Zadvornyi T.V. , Borikun T.V. , Lykhova O.O. , Chumachenko V.A. , Virych P.A. , Pavlenko V.A. , Kutsevol N.V. , Lukianova N.Yu. 
Published: January 2023

Background: The combination of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) with carriers enhances the anticancer effect of nanocomposites. Aim: To explore the mechanisms of cytotoxic action of dextran-graft-polyacrylamide (D-g-PAA/ZnO) NPs against prostate cancers cell lines in vitro. Materials and Methods: Dextran-polyacrylamide was used as a matrix for the synthesis of ZnO NPs. Prostate cancer cells LNCaP, DU-145 and PC-3 were treated with D-g-PAA/ZnO NPs. The expression of Bax, Bcl-2, p53 and Ki-67 was studied using immunocytochemical analysis. Cytomorphological changes in cells were detected after their incubation with nanocomposites for 24 h. Results: The treatment with D-g-PAA/ZnO NPs caused the increase in the Bax and p53 and the decrease in Ki-67 and Bcl-2 expression. Morphological changes associated with apoptosis were registered: decrease in cell size, appearance of cytoplasmic vacuolation, condensation of chromatin, blebbing. Conclusions: Treatment with D-g-PAA/ZnO nanocomposite led to the initiation of apoptotic cell death in prostate cancer cells in vitro.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PHYSICAL PROFILE AND PHYSIOLOGY OF FUTSAL ATHLETES
Authors: Subekti Desi Hari , Pramono Bayu Agung , Ashadi Kunjung , Wijaya Kusuma I Dewa Made Aryananda , Wahyudi Achmad Rizanul 
Published: January 2023

Futsal is a sport that relies on optimal conditions, because this sport is carried out in a fast tempo of play in a short field area. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical and physiological profile of Sidoarjo spin one athletes as a reference for regional athletes in the same age group. The research method uses Quantitative Research with Descriptive method. 30 futsal athletes consisting of 15 male and female participated in this study. Statistical averages, standard deviations and percentages are used in analyzing the components of physical condition and physiological profile. Research using SPSS version 26 in lysing the data. The results showed that there was an overall difference that the physical abilities of male athletes were higher than those of female. This can be seen from the physical performance of male and female including flexibility of 22.7 cm (male) and 22.3 cm (female), balance of 66.9 seconds (male) and 42.4 seconds (female), stepping heights of 60.3 cm (male) and 41.5 cm (female), back muscle strength of 108.4 kg (male) and 67.5 kg (female), limb muscle strength of 123.1 kg (male) and 80.5 kg (female), abdominal muscle strength 25.5 times (male) and 24.3 times (female), power 66.2 cm (male) and 51.4 cm (female). Resting heart rate 69.4 beats/min (female) and 66.6 beats/min (male), VO2max 38.1 ml/kg/min (female) and 48.6 ml/kg/min (male), HRmax 185.2 beats/min (female) and 188.2 beats/min (male), 5th minute recovery 103.7 beats/min (female) and 103.3 beats/min (male). The conclusion of this study is that the balance of physical and physiological profiles will provide the best support in improving the performance of futsal athletes.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament dalam Gerak Dasar Memukul Bola
Authors: Lestari Citra Ayu , Siregar Rosinar , Yuliati Siti Rohmi 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team games tournament (TGT) dalam meningkatkan gerak dasar memukul bola siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan atau libary research untuk memperoleh data sesuai topik permasalahan dalam penelitian. Sumber data yang diambil adalah jurnal, skripsi terdahulu yang relevan, serta buku. Berdasarkan hasil kajian serta analisis pada sumber data, model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe games tournament (TGT) dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan serta dapat meningkatkan gerak dasar memukul bola pada siswa kelas tinggi sekolah dasar.
Engaging students to write procedure texts through the culturally-relevant activity of bark painting
Authors: Yektiningtyas Wigati , Wompere Ruth Naomi Nancy , Kobepa Niko , Sunarsih Tri Apniani 
Published: January 2023

For most EFL students, writing in English is a boring and challenging skill; therefore, creative and attractive media such as bark painting is needed. Bark painting is one of the cultural heritages that has not been valued and recognized by Papuan young people as a culturally important medium. This study aimed at exploring the ways of engaging students to write procedure texts using bark painting and finding the importance of infusing bark painting in teaching procedure text. This descriptive-qualitative study took place in Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia, between January and March 2021. There were students of the Social Science program, 5 Senior High School teachers, 3 tribal chiefs, 3 elders, 3 bark painters, and 2 cultural practitioners involved as the participants. The data were collected by using observation, interview, and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). From the data analysis, the study found that by engaging the students in learning writing procedure text using bark painting, they could effectively and enthusiastically learn the social functions, generic structure, and linguistic features of writing procedure text with a media which is culturally close to them, and they could learn and indirectly disseminate cultural heritage as well as learn the good character of the elders.