bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An mHealth Intervention to Reduce Gestational Obesity (mami-educ): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Chiarello Delia Indira , Pardo Fabian , Moya Jessica , Pino Maricela , Rodríguez Andrea , Araneda María Eugenia , Bertini Ayleen , Gutiérrez Jaime 
Published: December 2022

Background
The World Federation of Obesity warns that the main health problem of the next decade will be childhood obesity. It is known that factors such as gestational obesity produce profound effects on fetal programming and are strong predictors of overweight and obesity in children. Therefore, establishing healthy eating behaviors during pregnancy is the key to the primary prevention of the intergenerational transmission of obesity. Mobile health (mHealth) programs are potentially more effective than face-to-face interventions, especially during a public health emergency such as the COVID-19 outbreak.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an mHealth intervention to reduce excessive weight gain in pregnant women who attend family health care centers.

Methods
The design of the intervention corresponds to a classic randomized clinical trial. The participants are pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy who live in urban and semiurban areas. Before starting the intervention, a survey will be applied to identify the barriers and facilitators perceived by pregnant women to adopt healthy eating behaviors. The dietary intake will be estimated in the same way. The intervention will last for 12 weeks and consists of sending messages through a multimedia messaging service with food education, addressing the 3 domains of learning (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor). Descriptive statistics will be used to analyze the demographic, socioeconomic, and obstetric characteristics of the respondents. The analysis strategy follows the intention-to-treat principle. Logistic regression analysis will be used to compare the intervention with routine care on maternal pregnancy outcome and perinatal outcome.

Results
The recruitment of study participants began in May 2022 and will end in May 2023. Results include the effectiveness of the intervention in reducing the incidence of excessive gestational weight gain. We also will examine the maternal-fetal outcome as well as the barriers and facilitators that influence the weight gain of pregnant women.

Conclusions
Data from this effectiveness trial will determine whether mami-educ successfully reduces rates of excessive weight gain during pregnancy. If successful, the findings of this study will generate knowledge to design and implement personalized prevention strategies for gestational obesity that can be included in routine primary care.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05114174; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05114174

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/44456
Lyssnandets didaktik som grundton i flerstämmig undervisning – exemplet rytmati
Authors: Holmberg Ylva , Vallberg Roth Ann-Christine , Stensson Catrin 
Published: December 2022

Artikeln baseras på en delstudie i ett FoU-program1 som syftar till att beskriva och vidareutveckla kunskap om vad som kan känneteckna undervisning i förskola. Programmet och delstudien genomförs i samverkan mellan förskollärare, ledare och forskare. Medverkande utprövar fyra teoriinformerade undervisningsupplägg varav föreliggande artikel fokuserar ett didaktiskt och poststrukturellt informerat upplägg. Artikeln vägleds av frågan: Vad kan känneteckna innehåll i undervisning utifrån ett didaktiskt och poststrukturellt informerat undervisningsupplägg med fokus på musik och matematik i förskolan? Artikeln syftar specifikt till att pröva begreppen ”lyssnandets didaktik” och ”rytmatik”. En didaktiskt orienterad abduktiv analys har genomförts. Resultatet öppnar för att den innehållskombination som begreppet rytmatik erbjuder kan prövas som alternativ till mer ämnesinriktad musik- och/eller matematikundervisning där grundtonen för flerstämmig undervisning är lyssnandets didaktik.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
The didactics of listening as a keynote in multi-vocal teaching – the rythmatics example
This article describes a substudy of a R&D-programme that investigated teaching in preschool based on scientific theory and proven experience. The collaborative project involved researchers, preschool teachers and administrators. It examined realistic cases in which participants tested theory-informed teaching arrangements. The aim of the article is to try out the concept of listening didactics and rythmatics. The research question is: «What might characterise teaching in preschool based on a didactic and poststructurally informed teaching approach with a focus on musical-mathematics?» Taking a didactics-based poststructural approach, preschool teachers implemented musical-mathematics teaching. A didactically oriented abductive analysis was done. The results show that the content focus of rhythmatics can be tested as an alternative to more disciplinary music and/or mathematics teaching where the keynote in a multivocal teaching is a listening didactic.
Material Selection and Analysis of Torsional Rigidity in Formula Student SAE regulation
Authors: Dionisius Felix , Arif Imam Nur , Endramawan Tito , Sifa Agus , Badruzzaman Badruzzaman 
Published: December 2022

The advancement of automotive technology is rapid in this era, as evidenced by the existence of autopilot vehicles that have been developed by a scientist. This progress is balanced with the knowledge that continues to develop in the world of education. Many prestigious automotive competitions are held to be a venue for student creativity and research in developing automotive technology, one of which is the Formula Student SAE. This is the background of a study to develop an engineered electric vehicle chassis, especially in Formula Student. This study aims to produce a chassis design that has torsional rigidity based on the selection of materials that have stiffness, strength, lightweight, and optimization of material cost. The structure of the vehicle was designed following Formula Student SAE regulations. To select material, initial screening was used by the Ashby method which produce 4 material types. Optimum of selecting the material used the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. Meanwhile, chassis with material selected was analyzed by using Solidworks Simulation Education software. The results of this study produced Aluminum Alloys 7075-T6 material and torsional rigidity value of 552.65 x 103 Nmm/degree of chassis, which could achieve the minimum torsional rigidity value set at 500 x 103 Nmm/degree.
MODALITY REALIZATION IN THE TEXTS MARKOBAR IN PABAGAS BORU CEREMONY AS MANDAILING ORAL TRADITION
Authors: Sari Asrita . , . Sumarsih . , Husein Rahmad . 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Markobar is one of Mandailing oral traditions. Markobar means “speaking”. The study aimed as certain how modalities were realized in the texts of markobar in pabagas boru ceremony, The study was a qualitative research. the participants comprising 14 positions in markobar in pabagas boru ceremony, two atobangon (expert of markobar) in Padangsidimpuan were the data source of study. The data of the study were 66 clauses containing modality delivered by participants orally. The theory used was modality theory proposed by Halliday (2004). In addition, the data gained were analyzed based on Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) namely, data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/ verification. Thus, the study showed that there were three categories of modality realization which could be found in markobar in pabagas boru namely, auxiliary verb (32), lexical verb (10), and adverbial phrase (24). Then, modality realized in markobar in pabagas boru ceremony was dominated by auxiliary verbs (48%). Then, the least modal was lexical verb (15%).
GENDER HUMOR DISCOURSE IN ‘FRIENDS’ COMEDY SERIES
Authors: Dewi Lailan Syafrina , Pulungan Anni Holila , Andayani Widya . 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT This study deals with Gender Humor Discourse in ‘Friends’ Comedy Series. The aims of the study are 1) to categorize the types of gender humors used in ‘Friends’ comedy series, 2) to describe how gender humors realized in ‘Friends’ comedy series, and 3) to explain the reason of realizing gender humors in ‘Friends’ comedy series in the ways they are. The study used a qualitative descriptive method and a critical discourse analysis approach. The data of the study is drawn from scripts consisted clauses of gender humor discourse in ‘Friends’ comedy series. The techniques for collecting data were observing the plot of the comedy series and selecting episodes which the one that contained the most humor in friendship then download the episodes selected to be observed, after that make documentations by trimming the scenes for making the transcript of dialogues from cut scenes and finding expressions appeared of all players in the comedy series to be observe. The results of study found that there were twenty-six clauses consisted humor types found in this study namely: Self-defeating types were eight (31%). Aggressive types were seven (27%), Affiliative types were six (23%) and elf-enhancing types were five (19%), It can be concluded that Self-defeating types became had high frequency in ‘Friends’ comedy series. From forty-three clauses in ‘Friends’ comedy series, there were nine form of ten humor form realized in ‘Friends’ comedy series, they are Pun form, Riddle form, Joke form, Satire form, Anecdote form, Farce form, Irony form, Sarcasm form, and Wit form. From nine forms of verbal humor, Farce form became had high frequency in the kind of verbal humor of ’Friends’ comedy series. Finally the last study results, there were three reason of realizing humors discourse namely: Universal joke, Cultural Joke, and Linguistic joke.
Realization of Expressing Metaphor of Markobar in Mandailing Natal Wedding Ceremony
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Ardillah , . Sumarsih . , Husein Rahmad . 
Published: December 2022

This research dealt with the Metaphorical Expression of Markobar Traditional Ceremonies in Mandailing Natal. The objectives of this study were: to describe the metaphorical expressions are realize in wedding ceremony ofMandailing Natal. This research applied qualitative research design. The data were collected through observation by taking video recording. The findings of this study showed that: there are four processes of metaphorical expressions, they are: giving someone or something God characteristic, giving animal or nonhuman characteristics of human life, giving characteristic of animal to human, giving an abstract thing concretely. In this case showed that Mandailing Natal culture has its roles and procedures. The ways of realizing metaphor in markobar are by applying some realization of metaphor in markobar wedding ceremony. It was Giving someone or something God characteristic (5) 13.51%, Giving animal or nonhuman characteristics of human life (17) 45.94%, There were more realization of metaphor used in markobar wedding ceremony because markobar was done to the bless the bridegroom and bride which was conducted in the church and the marriage hall. The markobar wedding ceremony involved more people/guest that was why there were more realization of metaphor used in it.Giving characteristic of animal to human (0) it’s because in mangupa or markobar in the Mandailing ethnic, pronunciation cannot be compared to animals in human life because marriage is very sacred and sacred unless it is used in poetry or rhymes in everyday life. And Giving an abstract thing concretely (15) 40.54%.
Analisis Persepsi Nasabah, Kepercayaan dan Brand Image Terhadap Minat dan Keputusan Nasabah Menabung
Authors: Cleanita Imra’atul Khasanah  , Nur Huri Mustofa  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Persepsi Nasabah, Kepercayaan dan Brand Image Terhadap Minat dan Keputusan Nasabah Menabung Pada Bank Jateng Syariah KCP Boyolali. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengolah data primer melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada nasabah Bank Jateng Syariah KCP Boyolali sebanyak 1001 responden (sampel jenuh). Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan SPSS Versi 22. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji instrument, uji statistik, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis path. Berdasarkan uji penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan hasil: (1) Persepsi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung, (2) Kepercayaan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap minat menabung, (3) Brand Image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung, (4) Minat berpengaruh positif terhadap Keputusan Menabung.
GOTT IST TOT. Reflexiones en torno a deificación de la tecnología
Authors: Morgado Aguirre Borja , López Martín Elena 
Published: December 2022

Desde que en 1956 John McCarthy acuñase el término de Inteligencia Artificial o IA, basándose en los trabajos previos del matemático inglés Alan Turing, las máquinas pensantes han evolucionado notablemente. Las IA creativas, capaces de aprender como lo haría un ser humano no son ficción y participan a diario de nuestra vida. Vivimos en un mundo donde la tecnología es omnipresente y omnisciente, con un constante flujo de datos que viaja por la red como el activo más valioso que puede poseer el hombre, o la máquina. La tecnología nos es tan cotidiana que nuestra percepción hacia ella ha derivado en una suerte de cuestión religiosa, una dependencia existencial de adoración totémica.
El presente proyecto fotográfico aborda estas cuestiones de índole ontológico tomando como punto de partida un cuento breve de Frederic Brown. Desde la revisión de la película 2001: una odisea en el espacio y los planteamientos de Friederich Nietzsche se reflexiona sobre la naturaleza de la IA y el devenir en el Übermensch al que el posthumanismo nos tiene abocados.
¿Es Alexa Dios o llegará a serlo?
Tick-borne pathogens detected in sheltered dogs during an epidemic of Rocky Mountain spotted fever, a One Health challenge
Authors: Backus Laura , Foley Janet , Chung Claire , Virata Sophia , Zazueta Oscar E. , López-Pérez Andrés 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess exposure to and infection with 3 pathogens (Rickettsia rickettsii, Anaplasma platys, and Ehrlichia canis) vectored by brown dog ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) in sheltered dogs at the western US–Mexico border.

ANIMALS
239 dogs in shelters in San Diego and Imperial counties, US, and Mexicali and Tijuana, Mexico.

PROCEDURES
Each dog had blood drawn and basic demographic data collected. PCR was performed to determine active infection with Rickettsia spp, E canis, and A platys. Serology was performed to determine exposure to Rickettsia, Anaplasma, and Ehrlichia species.

RESULTS
2 of 78 (2.6%) dogs sampled in Tijuana were actively infected with R rickettsii. A single brown dog tick collected from a dog in Tijuana was PCR-positive for R rickettsii. Infection with E canis and A platys ranged across shelters from 0% to 27% and 0% to 33%, respectively. Dogs in all 4 locations demonstrated exposure to all 3 pathogens, though Rickettsia and Ehrlichia seropositivity was highest in Mexicali (81% and 49%, respectively) and Anaplasma seropositivity was highest in Tijuana (45%).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
While infection and exposure were highest in sheltered dogs in the southern locations, dogs in all locations demonstrated exposure to all pathogens, demonstrating the potential for emergence and spread of zoonotic pathogens with significant public health consequences in southern California and northern Baja California. In addition, veterinarians and shelter staff should be aware that Ehrlichia or Anaplasma infection may co-occur with Rocky Mountain spotted fever, which is a human health risk.
Digital Competence of Language Teacher Trainees. A Comparative Study
Authors: Harangus Katalin , Kovács Gabriella 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Digital competence plays an essential role in the work of teachers in general, and it has its specific challenges regarding language teachers. In their future profession, teachers will need to be able to respond to challenges of the digital world and to develop 21st-century competencies in a conscious, goal-oriented way supported by digital tools. Our survey proposes to map the level of development of digital competence among first-year translation and interpretation students, also enrolled in language teacher training. The tool of the survey was a questionnaire. In compiling the questions, we relied on the digital competence elements of the five competence areas of the European Union DigComp 2.1 reference framework. The results suggest that students’ digital competence level is advanced, but there are areas and competences that require targeted intervention.
Nomen Est Omen Socialis
Authors: Lyubymova Svitlana 
Published: December 2022

AbstractFunctioning in media discourse as reference points for shaping people’s worldview, sociocultural stereotypes are considered cognitive-linguistic phenomena, formed in the process of evaluative categorization. A lexical item that represents a sociocultural stereotype in media discourse is determined in the study as a nomen of a stereotype. The aim of the paper is to outline strategies of nomen formation that are found in American media discourse. Nomina of stereotypes are formed by phonetic, morphologic, and semantic means. As phonetic means, onomatopoeia creates a nomen on the basis of a sound representation of a stereotyped group. Morphological nomina are conditioned by available in the language through word formation means such as suffixation, compounding, blending, and acronymization. Semantically motivated nomina of sociocultural stereotypes are formed according to logical, allusive, and figurative strategies. Logical strategy is based on the unbiased perception of a social group, regardless of its emotional and evaluative perception. Transference of a well-known name of a figure or an event to a sociocultural stereotype determines allusive strategy. Figurative strategy lies in the sensory portrayal of stereotypes, which takes place according to metaphorical, metonymic, and eponymous patterns. The results of the research can be applied in lexical discourse analysis, media linguistics, and cognitive semantics studies.
Functional Transposition of ABOUT in the 9th–21st Centuries
Authors: Kovbasko Yurii 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The paper exemplifies a unique attempt to trace the evolution of the preposition and the adverb ABOUT as initial and transposed categories. The study focuses on the development of both interwoven categories since 850 and up to the early 21st century and covers 16 time spans. The paper proves that despite being registered during 850–950 as the representative of both categories, ABOUT initially represented the category of preposition. The research showcases that since its functional transposition in Old English, the category of the adverb ABOUT has been undergoing a continuous decrease, which is significantly enhanced in the second half of Late Modern English and reaches its peak in the early 21st century. The reasons for the growth of the preposition ABOUT lie not in the phenomenon of transposition but in the emergence of a new function: ‘in reference to’, which developed in Early Modern English and provided the impetus for a further increase of the preposition ABOUT.
Growth and yield in taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) grown using different planting materials and exposed to different morphological alteration treatments
Authors: Lakitan Benyamin , Haruna Putri Hana , Purnama Ria Rofiqoh , Nurshanti Dora Fatma , Gustiar Fitra , Muda Strayker Ali , Wijaya Andi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study aimed to compare cormels and suckers to determine the better planting material (PM) and to evaluate the effects of morphology-altering treatments on both shoot growth and corm yield in taro plants. The PMs used included cormel (PMC), suckers with two leaves (PMS2) and suckers with four leaves (PMS4). Morphological alteration (MA) treatment included removal of all suckers (MAS), excising the mother plant (MAM), and non-treated control (NMA). Data were collected weekly for non-destructive and at 12, 20, and 28 weeks after planting (WAP) for destructive measurements. Results of this study indicated that the SPAD values were higher in taro plants grown using cormel and morphologically non-altered plants. Removal of all suckers caused the mother plant to increase the number of leaves. The dry weight of the leaf blades, petioles and fibrous roots of the mother plant and the number of suckers decreased after the corm enlargement process took place. Fresh and dry weights of the corm increased at 20 WAP and then slowed down at 28 WAP. The moisture content of corm was relatively constant at 75%. Cormel could form on the fibrous roots and on suckers, but the total wet and dry weights of the cormels were decreased if the suckers were periodically removed. The growth of suckers was very dominant compared to the NMA plant when the mother plant was excised. Meanwhile, if all the suckers were removed, the growth of the mother plant was relatively comparable to that of the NMA plants.
Perceptions of Corruption and Informality Among Businesspeople
Authors: Frey Barbara , Škrinjarić Bruno , Budak Jelena 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This research assesses perception of corruption in business-to-business and business-to-government interactions by using empirical evidence from Serbia. Based on the survey data, it captures the perceptions of corruption of business owners and managers of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and examines their attitudes towards informal, licit, or illicit, business practices. The typology of SMEs according to their opinion on corruption- and institutional-related obstacles resulted in three different clusters, based on several variables. Moreover, empirical findings show that business is not much hindered by regulations but with a common lack of trust in institutions, crime, and perceived corruption. SMEs are perceived as particularly affected by a negative corrupt environment where large companies are seen as the source of corruption. The findings allow for the creation of lawful and incorruptible business policies, as well as ideas on preventing the common practice of illicit trading with job positions in the public sector.
Formal Institutional Failings and Informal Employment: Evidence from the Western Balkans
Authors: Williams Colin C. , Gashi Ardiana 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Institutional theory has explained informal employment to result from formal institutional failings. The aim of this paper is to identify the formal institutional failings associated with informal employment so that action can be taken by governments. Using the Tobit model for econometric analysis and reporting conditional and unconditional marginal effects of the 2021 Balkans Business Barometer survey conducted in six Western Balkan economies (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia), the contribution of this paper is to reveal that the perceived incidence and share of informal employment is significantly associated with businesses perceiving governance, public integrity and corruption as very negative or negative, the perception that the government does not consider business concerns and business dissatisfaction with public services. However, the perceived incidence and share of informal employment is not significantly associated with the views of business on tax rates and tax administration, or the perceived instability and lack of predictability of government. The theoretical and policy implications are then discussed.