bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Ketimpangan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan Metode Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering
Authors: Najaa Frischa Larasati  , Nurul Fauziyyah  , Risky Anugrah  
Published: January 2025

Abstrak—Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi paling miskin yang kedua di Jawa setelah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Provinsi ini juga memiliki Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) terendah di Indonesia yaitu sebesar Rp1.958.169 pada tahun 2023. Kemiskinan yang tinggi ini erat kaitannya dengan tingginya angka pengangguran yang berdampak pada tingginya kriminalitas dan rendahnya produktivitas. Angka pengangguran yang tinggi ini disebabkan karena rendahnya pendidikan, keahlian, dan lapangan kerja yang terbatas. Hal ini tentunya akan menghambat perputaran roda perekonomian di Indonesia sehingga dalam usaha pengentasan kemiskinan diperlukan pengelompokkan tingkat kemiskinan provinsi di Jawa Tengah untuk mengetahui kabupaten/kota yang layak mendapatkan prioritas penanganan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis menggunakan kota/kabupaten di Jawa Tengah serta indikator kemiskinan yaitu Garis Kemiskinan (GK), Persentase Penduduk Miskin (PPM), Indeks Keparahan Kemiskinan (P2), Indeks Kedalaman Kemiskinan (P1), Distribusi Pengeluaran Berdasarkan Kriteria Bank Dunia (40% bawah), Jumlah Pengangguran, Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah (RLS), dan Harapan Lama Sekolah (HLS). Pengelompokkan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC). Dalam penelitian ini, metode pengelompokan AHC dilakukan menggunakan metode single linkage, metode complete linkage, dan metode average linkage. Analisis cluster ini ditujukan untuk mengelompokkan kota/kabupaten yang paling mirip sifatnya dengan kota/kabupaten lain yang terletak dalam cluster yang sama. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada dua cluster yang berbeda berdasarkan tingkat kemiskinan, yaitu cluster 1 merupakan tingkat tinggi sebanyak 31 kabupaten/kota dan cluster 2 merupakan tingkat rendah sebanyak 4 kota.
Penggunaan Matriks Adjency Dalam Penyandian Pesan Menggunakan Algoritma Electronic Code Book
Authors: Saputri Maura Delva , Hafif komarullah  , Rizqy Amalia Nurfadila  
Published: January 2025

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi memberikan kemudahan dalam segala aspek. Hal tersebut tentu harus diimbangi dengan peningkatan keamanan pesan. Kriptografi mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam kasus ini. Paper ini mengusulkan modifikasi kunci algoritma Electronic Code Book (ECB) menggunakan matriks ketetanggan (adjency) pada graf. Matriks ketetanggan setiap kelas memiliki karakterisasi yang unik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa modifikasi kunci algoritma Electronic Code Book (ECB) menggunakan matriks ketetanggaan pada graf mempunyai tingkat keamanan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan algoritma Electronic Code Book (ECB) pada umumnya.
Contribution of Travelers to Plasmodium Vivax Malaria in South West Delhi, India: Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Savargaonkar Deepali , Srivastava Bina , Yadav Chander Prakash , Singh Mrigendra Pal , Anvikar Anup , Sharma Amit , Singh Himmat , Sinha Abhinav 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
India is committed to malaria elimination by the year 2030. According to the classification of malaria endemicity, the National Capital Territory of Delhi falls under category 1, with an annual parasite incidence of <1, and was targeted for elimination by 2022. Among others, population movement across states is one of the key challenges for malaria control, as it can result in imported malaria, thus introducing local transmission in an area nearing elimination.

Objective
This descriptive study attempts to assess the contribution of such imported Plasmodium vivax cases to the malaria burden in South West Delhi (SWD).

Methods
A cross-sectional study was carried out at the fever clinic of the Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Malaria Research in SWD from January 2017 to December 2019. Demographic and travel history data were recorded for all P vivax confirmed malaria cases diagnosed at the fever clinic. Vector and fever surveys along with reactive case detection were conducted in SWD and Bulandshahr district of Uttar Pradesh, 1 of the 6 geographical sources for a high number of imported malaria cases.

Results
A total of 355 P vivax malaria cases were reported during the study period. The proportion of imported cases was 63% (n=222). Of these, 96% (n=213) of cases were from Uttar Pradesh. The distribution of malaria cases revealed that imported cases were significantly associated with travel during the transmission season compared with that in the nontransmission season. Entomological and fever surveys and reactive case detection carried out in areas visited by imported P vivax malaria cases showed the presence of adults and larvae of Anopheles species and P vivax parasitemia.

Conclusions
Population movement is a key challenge for malaria elimination. Although additional P vivax infections and vector mosquitoes were detected at places visited by the imported malaria cases, the inability to detect the parasite in mosquitoes and the possibility of relapses associated with P vivax limit the significance of malaria associated with the travel. However, there remains a need to address migration malaria to prevent the introduction and re-establishment of malaria in areas with very low or 0 indigenous cases.
Effect of eHealth Interventions on Body Image of Patients With Cancer: Systematic Review
Authors: Huang Guohong , Wu Rongrong , Xu Xiuzhi , Song Yongxia , Zheng Rong , Chen Xi , Hong Jingfang 
Published: January 2025

Background
Body image issues are prevalent among individuals diagnosed with cancer, leading to detrimental effects on their physical and psychological recovery. eHealth has emerged as a promising approach for enhancing the body image of patients with cancer.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of eHealth interventions on body image and other health outcomes (quality of life, physical symptoms, and emotional distress) among patients with cancer. In addition, the acceptability, engagement, and challenges of eHealth interventions were also assessed.

Methods
A total of 11 databases were searched, encompassing PubMed; Embase; Web of Science; MEDLINE (via Ovid); Scopus; the Cochrane Library; CINAHL (via EBSCO); OpenGrey; and 3 prominent Chinese repositories: China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Wanfang Database, and China VIP Database. The search dates were from the inception of the database to September 25, 2024. The inclusion criteria for this study encompassed research that used randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experiments (QEs) to examine the effectiveness of eHealth interventions for patients with cancer. The methodological quality of RCTs and QEs was evaluated using the Cochrane risk of bias tool and the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Evaluation Checklist, respectively. The review adhered to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines and was registered with PROSPERO.

Results
There were 3548 studies reviewed, and 7 studies were selected. Three studies were RCTs and 4 were QEs, involving a total of 512 patients. Evidence of efficacy for eHealth interventions targeting body image and other health outcomes (physical symptoms and emotional distress) was mixed. Nevertheless, our findings indicate that there was no notable enhancement in quality of life resulting from eHealth interventions. A total of 5/7 (71%) studies reported the acceptability of eHealth interventions among patients with cancer, and patients perceived eHealth interventions as acceptable. However, the difficulty of operating the software, determination of the most effective course of treatment, and time constraints emerged as the primary challenges associated with electronic interventions.

Conclusions
The implementation of eHealth interventions has the potential to enhance body image, physical symptoms, and emotional distress in patients with cancer. Researchers should undertake more rigorous experiments in the future to elucidate the effectiveness of eHealth and address pertinent concerns.
Business Venturing in Regulated Markets—Taxonomy and Archetypes of Digital Health Business Models in the European Union: Mixed Methods Descriptive and Exploratory Study
Authors: Weimar Sascha Noel , Martjan Rahel Sophie , Terzidis Orestis 
Published: January 2025

Background
Digital health technology (DHT) has the potential to revolutionize the health care industry by reducing costs and improving the quality of care in a sector that faces significant challenges. However, the health care industry is complex, involving numerous stakeholders, and subject to extensive regulation. Within the European Union, medical device regulations impose stringent requirements on various ventures. Concurrently, new reimbursement pathways are also being developed for DHTs. In this dynamic context, establishing a sustainable and innovative business model around DHTs is fundamental for their successful commercialization. However, there is a notable lack of structured understanding regarding the overarching business models within the digital health sector.

Objective
This study aims to address this gap and identify key elements and configurations of business models for DHTs in the European Union, thereby establishing a structured understanding of the archetypal business models in use.

Methods
The study was conducted in 2 phases. First, a business model taxonomy for DHTs was developed based on a systematic literature review, the analysis of 169 European real-world business models, and qualitative evaluation through 13 expert interviews. Subsequently, a 2-step clustering analysis was conducted on the 169 DHT business models to identify distinct business model archetypes.

Results
The developed taxonomy of DHT business models revealed 11 central dimensions organized into 4 meta-dimensions. Each dimension comprises 2 to 9 characteristics capturing relevant aspects of DHT business models. In addition, 6 archetypes of DHT business models were identified: administration and communication supporter (A1), insurer-to-consumer digital therapeutics and care (A2), diagnostic and treatment enabler (A3), professional monitoring platforms (A4), clinical research and solution accelerators (A5), and direct-to-consumer wellness and lifestyle (A6).

Conclusions
The findings highlight the critical elements constituting business models in the DHT domain, emphasizing the substantial impact of medical device regulations and revenue models, which often involve reimbursement from stakeholders such as health insurers. Three drivers contributing to DHT business model innovation were identified: direct targeting of patients and private individuals, use of artificial intelligence as an enabler, and development of DHT-specific reimbursement pathways. The study also uncovered surprising business model patterns, including shifts between regulated medical devices and unregulated research applications, as well as wellness and lifestyle solutions. This research enriches the understanding of business models in digital health, offering valuable insights for researchers and digital health entrepreneurs.
Experiencia de un examen virtual con monitoreo remoto: Perspectivas de los aspirantes a una residencia de psicología
Authors: Soto Perez Amanda R. , Silva Carolina , Ladenheim Roberta , Durante Eduardo , Eymann Alfredo 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La pandemia por COVID-19 requirió adaptar las estrategias para selección de residentes a modalidad virtual. Los exámenes virtuales presentan dificultades adicionales y requieren mecanismos de supervisión adecuados. El monitoreo remoto es un sistema de supervisión no presencial, que emplea técnicas que aseguran la calidad de la evaluación, y estudios en otros países han mostrado que es una solución viable para prevenir fraude.
Objetivo: Describir la experiencia de un examen de selección virtual con monitoreo remoto para el ingreso a la residencia de psicología en un hospital universitario en Argentina, con foco en la perspectiva de los participantes.
Método: Estudio mixto, de corte transversal. En 2020, se llevó a cabo el primer examen de selección para la residencia de psicología con monitoreo virtual en nuestro centro. Se envió un cuestionario electrónico anónimo a los participantes en este examen para evaluar sus perspectivas. Se describen asimismo las principales características de esta modalidad.
Resultados: Se obtuvieron 64 respuestas (tasa de respuesta 86%). El 92% eran mujeres, la edad promedio 27.9 ± 3.8 años. Según el 92% de los aspirantes, esta modalidad de examen permitió la evaluación de conocimientos. El 78% no consideró afectada su intimidad. La totalidad de los participantes repetirían la experiencia. Se identificaron como aspectos positivos la rapidez en la asistencia y disponibilidad de resultados, menos distracciones y la falta de necesidad de traslado, y como negativos, el riesgo de falla tecnológica y el riesgo de fraude.
Conclusiones: Los participantes estuvieron conformes con el examen virtual con monitoreo remoto y repetirían esta experiencia.
Trayectorias académicas de tres generaciones de una licenciatura en Medicina durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Bautista-Rodríguez Gabriela , Fortoul Teresa Imelda 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Al comportamiento de un grupo de estudiantes en algún establecimiento escolar desde el ingreso y hasta el egreso se le conoce como trayectorias académicas y se estudian con indicadores para predecir la eficiencia terminal e identificar estudiantes en riesgo. Diversos factores contextuales pueden afectar estas trayectorias.
Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 en las trayectorias académicas de los estudiantes de una licenciatura de medicina en una universidad pública.
Método: Estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal, con un muestreo por conveniencia. Se obtuvo la información académica de todos los estudiantes que conformaron las cohortes 2016, 2017 y 2018. Mediante estadística descriptiva se obtuvieron los índices de: rendimiento académico, no acreditación, abandono, promoción y tiempo curricular, y se realizó un estudio de regresión lineal simple para buscar la predicción de la variable eficiencia terminal a tiempo curricular.
Resultados: Se estudiaron 3,753 estudiantes, de estos 1,245, 1,265 y 1,243 pertenecieron a las cohortes 2016, 2017 y 2018. El 66% fueron mujeres y 34% hombres. El rendimiento académico global en una escala de 0 al 10 fue de 8.6, 8.7 y 8.9. El índice de no acreditación fue de 16% y el de promoción de 64% en la cohorte 2016, mayores que en las cohortes 2017 y 2018. El índice de abandono fue de 36%, 56% y 54%, respectivamente; 64% de los estudiantes logró el 100% de créditos en la cohorte 2016, 44% en la 2017 y 46% en la cohorte 2018. En las tres cohortes rendimiento académico y promoción predijeron la eficiencia terminal a tiempo curricular con un R cuadrado ajustado mayor de 0.75, que explicó más del 75% de la varianza (p < 0.05).
Conclusiones: El rendimiento académico aumentó durante la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 al igual que en otras licenciaturas de las ciencias de la salud, probablemente por la difícil evaluación de los ciclos básicos y de la competencia clínica. El aumento del índice de abandono pudo ser provocado por el contexto pandémico al afectar aspectos económicos, laborales, de condiciones de salud y emocionales. Es necesario el diseño de estudios cualitativos o mixtos que brinden explicaciones más amplias de este fenómeno.
“O corpo trans é a colônia”: notas sobre o sujeito
Authors: Rodrigues Carla , Paz Caio 
Published: January 2025

Resumo
Este artigo realiza uma articulação entre a teoria queer e as críticas ao sujeito, ao humanismo e à identidade. Com isso, ele evidencia como uma crítica à heteronormatividade é indissociável dos trabalhos críticos que foram feitos ao longo do século XX e XXI a respeito da universalidade do sujeito. Ou seja, a formulação de um sujeito humano universal produziu os seus Outros, que, enquanto tais, são relegados a uma posição subalterna de subjugação. Por meio da formulação de Paul Preciado, segundo a qual o corpo trans é a colônia, este texto articula a crítica a esse sujeito universal às reflexões sobre o colonialismo. Trata-se, desse modo, de exibir não apenas que a produção de um sujeito transparente e universal é uma violenta invenção europeia, mas também que essa sua universalidade pressuposta só pôde ser sustentada por meio da colonização do mundo. Assim, a crítica descolonial ajuda a destituir a centralidade que a Europa reivindicou para si e, a um só tempo, questionar os efeitos do colonialismo na produção dos corpos.
Palavras-chave: Teoria Queer; Sujeito; Humanismo; Identidade; Colonialismo.

Abstract
This article articulates queer theory with critiques of the subject, humanism and identity. In doing so, it highlights how a critique of heteronormativity is inseparable from the critical work that has been done throughout the 20th and 21st centuries regarding the universality of the subject. That is, the formulation of a universal human subject has produced its Others, who, as such, are relegated to a subordinate position of subjugation. Through Paul Preciado's formulation, according to which the trans body is the colony, this text articulates the critique of this universal subject to reflections on colonialism. It is thus a question of showing not only that the production of a transparent and universal subject is a violent European invention, but also that its presupposed universality could only be sustained through the colonisation of the world. Thus, decolonial critique helps to dismiss the centrality that Europe has claimed for itself and, at the same time, to question the effects of colonialism on the production of bodies.
Keywords: Queer Theory; Subject; Humanism; Identity; Colonialism.
Association between socioeconomic status and patient-reported outcome at 1 year after shoulder arthroplasty for osteoarthritis or cuff-tear arthropathy: a nationwide cohort study of 2,292 arthroplasties
Authors: Jensen Marie L , Valsamis Epaminondas M , Madrid Alexander S , Olsen Bo S , Rasmussen Jeppe V 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the association between socioeconomic factors and patient-reported Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder (WOOS) index at 1 year after hemiarthroplasty, reverse, or anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty for osteoarthritis or cuff-tear arthropathy.Methods: Eligible patients were identified using linked national data from the Danish Shoulder Arthroplasty Registry and Statistics Denmark between April 2012 and April 2019. Univariable and multivariable linear regression was used to identify the association between socioeconomic factors and the WOOS index at 1 year following primary shoulder arthroplasty adjusted for age, sex, underlying diagnosis, implant design, and comorbidities. We examined socioeconomic factors including employment status, marital status, education, and income. Estimates were provided with 95% confidence intervals (CI).Results: 2,292 patients were identified with a mean WOOS index of 76 (standard deviation 24). In the adjusted analysis, unemployed patients had a significantly lower WOOS index compared with patients with low-level jobs (14, CI 7.0–21), patients with high-level jobs (19, CI 12–25), and retired patients (14, CI 8.3–21). Low education level was associated with a lower WOOS index compared with medium education (4.8, CI 2.6–7.0) and high education level (7.7, CI 5.0–10). There was no association between WOOS index and income or marital status.Conclusion: Unemployment and low education level were associated with worse WOOS index 1 year after shoulder arthroplasty for osteoarthritis or cuff-tear arthropathy. This highlights a potential inequity in patient-reported outcomes after shoulder arthroplasty.
Comparison of the CT-based micromotion analysis method versus marker-based RSA in measuring femoral head translation and evaluation of its intra- and interobserver reliability: a prospective agreement diagnostic study on 27 patients up to 1 year
Authors: Angelomenos Vasileios , Shareghi Bita , Itayem Raed , Mohaddes Maziar 
Published: January 2025

Background and purpose: Computed tomography radiostereometric analysis (CT-RSA) assesses implant micromovements using low-dose CT scans. We aimed to investigate whether CT-RSA is comparable to marker-based radiostereometric analysis (RSA) measuring early femoral head migration in cemented stems. We hypothesized that CT-RSA is comparable to marker-based RSA in evaluating femoral head subsidence.Methods: We prospectively included 31 patients undergoing cemented total hip arthroplasty (THA), of which 27 were eligible for the analysis. Femoral head migration at 1 year was measured with marker-based RSA and CT-RSA. Comparison was performed using paired analysis and Bland–Altman plots, and the intra- and interobserver reliability of CT-RSA was assessedResults: The median (interquartile range [IQR]) translation on the Y-axis measured with marker-based RSA was –0.86 mm (–1.10 to –0.37) and –0.83 mm (–1.11 to –0.48) for CT-RSA (i.e. subsidence), with a median difference of –0.03 mm (95% confidence interval [CI] –0.08 to 0.18). The minimal important difference in translation was set to 0.2 mm. This value was excluded from the CI of the differences. No statistical difference was found between marker-based RSA and CT-RSA regarding assessment of subsidence of the femoral head. The Bland–Altman plots showed good agreement between the 2 methods in measuring subsidence of the femoral head. The intra- and interobserver reliability of the CT-RSA method was excellent with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) = 1 (0.99–1) and ICC = 0.99 (0.99–1), respectively.Conclusion: We showed that CT-RSA was comparable to marker-based RSA in measuring femoral head subsidence. Moreover, the intra- and interobserver reliability of the CT-RSA method was excellent, suggesting that the method is assessor independent.
Model Group Investigation untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas X IPA 1 SMA
Authors: Astini Ni Gusti Nyoman 
Published: January 2025

Tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep-konsep sains masih tergolong rendah. Hal ini terlihat dari rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dalam aspek kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model Group Investigation untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan 37 siswa kelas X IPA. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siklus 1 dan 2 terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada aspek kognitif sebelum diberi tindakan dan setelah diberi tindakan sebesar 64, 87%, terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar pada aspek psikomotor dan afektif dari siklus I ke siklus II berturut-turut 13,22% dan 5,56%. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu penerapan model Group Investigation dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Biologi. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan adanya model GI akan dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berkerjasamanya dan matematisnya karena model ini mengaktifkan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah dengan investigasi atau percobaan sederhana.