bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Una nueva lista de palabras de la lengua mochica del siglo XIX
Authors: Urban Matthias 
Published: May 2023

En el presente artículo se da a conocer una lista de 125 palabras de la lengua mochica, redactada en el año 1865 por iniciativa de Santiago C. Montjoy, entonces cónsul de los Estados Unidos en Lambayeque. La lista fue descubierta en los años setenta del siglo pasado por el arqueólogo James B. Richardson III entre la correspondencia diplomática de los cónsules estadounidenses en Lambayeque, archivada en los National Archives (Archivos Nacionales) de los Estados Unidos. La elaboración de la lista responde a una convocatoria de la American Ethnological Society (Sociedad Americana Etnológica) que pidió, en su primera circular del año 1863, que se envíen los equivalentes de 180 palabras inglesas en lenguas indígenas del continente americano. También se discute las circunstancias de la elaboración de la lista y se presenta una transcripción de su contenido y materiales asociados. Además, se ofrece una comparación de las palabras con la representación de las mismas en otras fuentes y un análisis filológico de aspectos seleccionados del material. La lista, a pesar de la ortografía asistemática que se suele encontrar en fuentes de este tipo, ofrece nuevas pistas interpretativas acerca del fonetismo y la fonología del mochica del siglo XIX y se presenta como un recurso que contribuye a profundizar el conocimiento de la lengua.
Role of Gasdermin E in the Biogenesis of Apoptotic Cell–Derived Exosomes
Authors: Hur Jaehark , Kim Yeon Ji , Choi Da Ae , Kang Dae Wook , Kim Jaeyoung , Yoo Hyo Soon , Shahriyar Sk Abrar , Mustajab Tamanna , Kim Junho , Han Kyu Ri , Han Yujin , Lee Sorim , Song Dajung , Kwamboka Moriasi Sheba , Kim Dong Young , Chwae Yong-Joon 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The gasdermins are a family of pore-forming proteins that has recently been suggested to play a central role in pyroptosis. In this study, we describe the novel roles of gasdermins in the biogenesis of apoptotic cell–derived exosomes. In apoptotic human HeLa and HEK293 cells, GSDMA, GSDMC, GSDMD, and GSDME increased the release of apoptotic exosomes. GSDMB and DFNB59, in contrast, negatively affected the release of apoptotic exosomes. GSDME at its full-length and cleaved forms was localized in the exosomes and exosomal membrane. Full-length and cleaved forms of GSDME are suggested to increase Ca2+ influx to the cytosol through endosomal pores and thus increase the biogenesis of apoptotic exosomes. In addition, the GSDME-mediated biogenesis of apoptotic exosomes depended on the ESCRT-III complex and endosomal recruitment of Ca2+-dependent proteins, that is, annexins A2 and A7, the PEF domain family proteins sorcin and grancalcin, and the Bro1 domain protein HD-PTP. Therefore, we propose that the biogenesis of apoptotic exosomes begins when gasdermin-mediated endosomal pores increase cytosolic Ca2+, continues through the recruitment of annexin-sorcin/grancalcin-HD-PTP, and is completed when the ESCRT-III complex synthesizes intraluminal vesicles in the multivesicular bodies of dying cells. Finally, we found that GSDME-bearing tumors released apoptotic exosomes to induce inflammatory responses in the in vivo mouse 4T1 orthotropic model of BALB/c breast cancer. The data indicate that the switch from apoptosis to pyroptosis could drive the transfer of mass signals to nearby or distant living cells and tissues by way of extracellular vesicles, and that gasdermins play critical roles in that process.
From the exhibition in colonial exhibitions to the new Ainu National Museum: Is the voice of the indigenous impenetrable in the museum space?
Authors: Berthon Alice 
Published: May 2023

Has the inauguration of the first Ainu National Museum in Japan in 2020, which follows the recognition of their indigenous status in 2019, redefined the actors at play in discussing Ainu history? The study of this new museum will serve as a case study to analyse the elaboration of discourses defining Self and Other, as well as the relationship between those who produce knowledge about the Ainu and the Ainu themselves.
L’inauguration en 2020 au Japon du premier Musée national aïnou, qui fait suite à la reconnaissance officielle de leur autochtonie en 2019, a-t-il rebattu les cartes de ceux qui ont voix au chapitre ? L’étude de ce nouveau musée sera l’occasion de revenir sur la construction des discours portés sur l’Autre et sur Soi et les rapports entretenus entre les producteurs de savoir et les personnes sur qui portaient et qui portent aujourd’hui ce savoir.
“Here come the anthropos”: what is an archeologist for ?
Authors: Whittaker John , Darmangeat Christophe 
Published: May 2023

Pour une publication sur Épisciences.
Whittaker John, 1997, “Here Come the Anthros. What Good is an Archaeologist?” in Andelson Jon (dir.), Anthropology Matters: Essays in Honor of Ralph A. Luebben, Grinnell College, Grinnell, p. 101-108.
Starting with a song denouncing anthropologists and prehistorians as disrespectful of the cultures they study, the article reflects on the relationship between lost cultures and their scientific study, drawing on the author’s personal experience. It then examines NAGPRA, the federal “Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act”, which in 1990 gave Native American communities extensive rights over various cultural properties and archaeological sites. He highlights the paradoxical, if not perverse, effects of such legislation, which has not necessarily contributed to a better knowledge (and recognition) of pre-colonial societies in North America.
À partir d’une chanson dénonçant les anthropologues et des préhistoriens comme irrespectueux des cultures qu’ils étudient, l’article propose une réflexion sur le rapport entre les cultures disparues et leur étude scientifique inspirée de l’expérience personnelle de l’auteur. Il examine ensuite le NAGPRA, loi fédérale sur « la protection et le rapatriement des tombes des natifs américains » qui, en 1990, a conféré aux communautés amérindiennes des droits étendus sur divers biens culturels et sites archéologiques. Il souligne notamment les effets paradoxaux, sinon pervers, d’un tel dispositif législatif, qui n’a pas forcément contribué à une meilleure connaissance (et reconnaissance) des sociétés précoloniales d’Amérique du Nord.
The Effect of Creative Industries in the Artist’s Income on National Village Museum in Kinondoni District, Dar Es Salaam Region, Tanzania.
Authors: Mwembezi Gasper P , Chusi Tafuteni N , Justine Elson K 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to assess the effects of creative industries at the Museum Village. This study was conducted at Museum Village located in Kinondoni Municipality in Dar es Salaam Region. Generally, the study assessed the effects of creative industries on the artist’s income in Museum Village by identifying types of creative industries practiced by artists, determine the level of income generated from different type of creative industries and analyzed the factor influencing income of the artist in the creative industry.
Methodology: The study adopted cross-sectional research design with a sample size of 119 whereby data were collected through interview, observation and documentary review and then analyzed using descriptive statistics, mean comparisons and Multiple Linear Regression.
Findings: The findings revealed that most of respondents were engaged in performing arts (51.5%) followed by designing (40.7%) and only (7.8%) were engaged in visual arts. Moreover, the study revealed that mean income earned from different type of creative industry among the artists were (273,155.34 TZS) for designing, (57,766.99 TZS) for visual arts and (147,864.08TZS) for performing arts. Results on factors influencing income of the artist in the creative industry showed that Market availability (p=0.003), Size of the business (p=0.026), Experience (p=0.014) and Technology used (p=0.019) are significant. This study concludes that creative industries performed by artist at Museum Village have positive effect on the level of income and savings among the artists.
Recommendations: The study recommends that, Government of United Republic of Tanzania through its Ministries and other development partners may wish put more effort to provide technical and financial assistance for creative industry artist to perform well so as to enhance favorable environment and increase their income for their betterments.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN SPORTS IN KENYA A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Paul. K Andrew 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the nature of sport in Kenya especially women sport in Nairobi. It seeks to understand the factors that affect women's sport performance in Nairobi as well as establish the background of the athletes and the impact of sport engagement on their lives.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature review was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: Boys and girls approach sport from different perspectives. Policy makers are urged to ensure that an equitable range of opportunities and learning experiences to accommodate the values, attitudes and aspirations of girls, be incorporated in programs to develop physical fitness and basic sport skills of young people. The study’s conclusion based on these findings is that socio-cultural factors do determine a woman's engagement in sport and her performance in it in Nairobi Kenya.
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: The study recommends changes at both the institutional level and national level with regards to sport
FACTORS INFLUENCING SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PARYTICIPATION IN COMPETITIVE SPORTS IN NAIROBI COUNTY A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mwangi Kevin 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The main objective of the study is to determine the factors that influence the participation of secondary school students in competitive sports in Nairobi County, Kenya
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature review was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: The study revealed that social relationships, gender, household income and playing experiences are factors that influence secondary school students’ participation in competitive sports in Nairobi, Kenya.
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: The Ministry of Education, through the county Director of Education should ensure that all secondary schools have basic sports facilities and equipment in order to promote sports participation. Schools principals should ensure every student identifies themselves with a sport.
WHAT EXACTLY ARE WE TEACHING IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION- THE CASE OF THE SYLLABUS FOR THE LEARNERS WITH INTELLECTUAL CHALLENGES IN KENYA
Authors: Munayi Simon , Gathoni Benson 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Syllabi provide the guide on what is being taught at schools. In Kenya the main objectives of syllabuses are derived from the national goals of education. This allows for consistence so that a learner from one end of the country is taught the same basic concept as another learner from the different end of the country. It provides the teacher with direction on what should be taught when and how deeply the teacher should cover topics. Is this the case for learners with intellectual disabilities? This study went out to interrogate the syllabus for learners with intellectual disabilities.
Methodology: A descriptive research design was used in the study. Out of 44 schools that deal with learners with intellectual disability in Kenya, 35 schools were randomly selected for this study. Four schools were used for the pilot study while 31 were used for the main study. Once the schools were selected, the said questionnaire was administered to the principal of the school and one teacher from the final class who teaches physical education. One of the schools did not have the principal present hence only 30 principals were sampled. Once the questionnaires were filled, date from them was tabulated and analyzed.
Findings: It was discovered that 64.58% of the teachers though well trained did choose not to adhere to the syllabus. A look at the syllabus indicated that there were some major anomalies that led to this lack of adherence. The syllabus was created for recreation and leisure yet it is supposed to serve physical education and a host of other issues. The objectives set out for learners with intellectual disability take cognizant that these learners need to provide human capital for the society by being independent.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy recommendation: The study recommended that there was need to do basic editing of the document further there is need for the document to be evaluated. The training of the teachers is above average and the fact that they choose not to adhere to the syllabus by choice is an indicator that this curriculum need urgent review to meet the need national goals of education.
PEMBELAJARAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS STUDI KASUS LEARNING DISORDER
Authors: Neela Afifah  
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) adalah pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan strategi, metode/teknik, evaluasi serta berbagai media pembelajaran yang secara variatif telah ditentukan sesuai kebutuhan peserta didik. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah anak yang berkesulitan belajar. Anak pada kasus ini merupakan anak yang dalam melakukan aktivitas biasa tidak semampu anak seusianya. Berdasarkan hal ini, pengetahuan mengenai anak berkesulitan belajar bagi para pendidik sangat penting, agar kesalahan penanganan tidak terjadi pada mereka, baik karena ketidakmampuannya dalam hal membaca, menulis, maupun berhitung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian adalah 9 orang siswa dan 1 orang guru kelas V SDLBN Pelambuan Banjarmasin Barat. Objek penelitian adalah pembelajaran ABK pada kelas tersebut. Data hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dianalisis hingga dapat dideskripsikan hasilnya berupa suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada kelas V SDLBN tersebut, tujuan pembelajaran yang ingin dicapai terhadap anak berkesulitan belajar belum jelas. Hal ini dikarenakan pembelajaran yang ada tidak secara khusus menggunakan perencanaan atau RPP untuk ABK. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan sudah cukup mendukung dengan melibatkan kolaborasi strategi, metode, serta berbagai media pendidikan lainnya. Selanjutnya untuk evaluasi pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah bentuk test pilihan ganda, dan non test lisan dan praktik. Proses evaluasi ini telah cukup baik dilakukan oleh guru, serta dapat membantu anak dalam berlatih materi-materi yang diberikan.
Kata Kunci: pembelajaran, anak berkebutuhan khusus, learning disorder.
Metode Reading Aloud dalam Membantu Siswa dengan Kesulitan Belajar Disleksia
Authors: Bujangga Hendriyanto Bujangga 
Published: May 2023

Dalam proses pembelajaran dikenal beberapa istilah yang memiliki kemiripan makna, sehingga seringkali orang merasa bingung untuk membedakannya. Istilahistilah tersebut adalah: (1) model pembelajaran (2) pendekatan pembelajaran; (3) metode pembelajaran; (4) strategi pembelajaran; (5) teknik pembelajaran; dan (6) taktik pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran inovatif progresif merupakan bentuk pembelajaran yang tergambar dari awal sampai akhir yang disajikan secara khas oleh guru. Dengan kata lain, model pembelajaran merupakan bungkus atau bingkai dari penerapan suatu pendekatan, metode, dan teknik pembelajaran yang bersifat memperkenalkan sesuatu yang baru dan mewujudkan perubahan menuju perbaikan (menjadi lebih baik). Serta merubah paradigma orientasi pembelajaran yang semula berpusat pada guru (teacher center) beralih berpusat pada murid (student center)
Penggunaan metode pembelajaran Reading Aloud bukan saja pada mata pelajaran bahasa namun dapat diterapkan pada mata pelajaran lain sesuai dengan karakteristik materi ajar, k kompetensi yang dituju dan karaktersitik siswa. Pembelajaran PAI yang memiliki karakteristik keluasan konsep dan prosedur dengan penerapannya pada kehidupan siswa menuntut penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai. Pada siswa dengan kesulitan belajar Disleksi, pembelajaran PAI dapat lebih efektif dan bermakna bila menggunaan meted Reading Aloud. Dengan pengalaman belajar Reading Aloud kedua belah pihak; guru maupun siswa akan diperoleh suasana yang mendukung siswa untuk pembiasaan memnaca, memahami bacaan dan mendorong mereka untuk lebih termotivasi menerapkan materi ajar yang dipalajari.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Genially untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA di SD Muhammadiyah
Authors: Fatma Nailah , Ichsan  
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the application of genially learning media to improve science learning outcomes for students of SD Muhammadiyah Condongcatur. The method used is quantitative form one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects in this study were 20 students in class IVB of SD Muhammadiyah Condongcatur. The data collection technique uses multi-limb multiple choice test questions consisting of 20 questions. The data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test test, from the results of the t test obtained a significance value (2- tailed) from the pretest and posttest was 0.000 < 0.05, then Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an increase in science learning outcomes with the application of genially media, so it can be concluded that genial-based learning media can improve the learning outcomes of grade IVB students at SD Muhammadiyah Condongcatur
keyword;Genially media, Science
Peran Pendidikan Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Darsitun Darsitun 
Published: May 2023

Fenomena menjamurnya kemunculan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan swasta berbasis swadaya masyarakat merupakan fakta yang menarik untuk dilakukan riset pengkajian. Salah satunya yang sedang menonjol yaitu Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah. Sebuah lembaga yang didirikan dalam bentuk organisasi masyarakat dan lembaga pendidikan, dakwah dan sosial. Pengembangan organisasi massa Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah melalui bidang pembaharuan pendidikan bagi masyarakat Islam merupakan terobosan baru di Indonesia.
Dengan menggunakan metodelogi penelitian berbasis pendekatan survei literatur, artikel ini menemukan bahwa Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah menjadi sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam yang unggul, karena lembaga ini terus berupaya dengan program-program inovatif, kreatif dan berusaha up to date dengan perkembangan pendidikan modern untuk melahirkan peserta didik yang unggul dalam akhlak, ilmu dan prestasi.
Laboratory derangements and clinical picture of Covid-19 in pediatric age group: A retrospective study
Authors: Petimani Mahalaxmi S , Kotian Greeshma B , Adake Prabhakar 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Aim: To assess the clinical presentation and laboratory derangements of pediatric covid-19 patients admitted to the tertiary care hospital.

Methodology: The present retrospective study was started after the approval of the Institutional Ethics Committee. Clinical (Sp02, final diagnosis and outcome) and biochemical parameters (Complete Blood Count, Liver Function Test, Renal Function Test, Lactate De-Hydrogenase, D-dimer, C-Reactive Protein, and Serum ferritin) of pediatric covid-19 patients were collected from Central Laboratory and Medical Record Department of our institution. Patient names were anonymized and data were analyzed. The results are expressed in percentages.

Results: A total of 16 pediatric covid-19 patient details were identified and collected who were admitted during our study period. Out of 16 patients, 09 (56.2%) were female and the remaining 07 (43.7%) were male. Out of 16, 05 patients had mild covid, 07 were moderate and the remaining 04 suffered from severe covid-19 infection. The mean values of oxygen saturation, LDH, D-dimer, CRP, and Ferritin were 88%, 249.4U/L, 1140.9 ng/ml, 16.17 mg/dl, and 61.7 µg/L respectively. Mean values of 17.9 mg/dl and 0.4 mg/dl were recorded for blood urea and S.creatinine. Regarding liver function tests, mean values of 1.7mg/dl, 0.2mg/dl, 1.5mg/dl, 82.4 U/L, 55 U/L, 135.6 U/L respectively noted for total bilirubin, direct, indirect, SGOT, SGPT and ALP. Regarding patient outcomes, all the patients were covered and discharged from the hospital.

Conclusion: The present study has found an increase in laboratory mean values of liver function tests but the mean values of C-Reactive protein, LDH, and d-dimer which are the acute inflammatory markers are highly disrupted compared to normal ranges.
Estimation of serum uric acid level in acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Prashanthi K , G Keshava Anvesh 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background: The impact of uric acid as a stand-alone risk factor for non-communicable illness has been debated for decades. Strong free radical scavengers like hydroxyl ions, peroxynitrite, and other antioxidants like ascorbic acid are all scavenged by serum uric acid. Neuroprotective agents include uric acid and its connection to ischemic stroke is still debatable. Therefore, the current study tried to evaluate the serum uric levels in acute ischemic stroke patients.

Methods: Patients with acute stroke were included in the trial, thus if rTPA was given to them, it was noted. The patient's baseline blood pressure was taken (in a supine position). All acute stroke patients had blood drawn within 24 hours of admission to assess their lipid profiles, fasting blood sugar levels, and uric acid levels. A neurologist assessed each patient, and computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging were used to distinguish between ischemic stroke and other types of stroke (MRI).

Results: Serum UA levels were found to be significantly higher in stroke patients, with 77.5 percent of patients having high levels (>6 mg/dL) compared to 30.0 percent of controls. When compared to the controls, the mean serum UA level in patients was considerably higher (p=0.0212). Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between serum UA levels and outcome. Independent of other prognostic criteria, patients with high serum UA levels had a significantly worse outcome.

Conclusion: A significant relationship exists between high serum UA levels and ischemic stroke, stroke subtypes (excluding lacunar stroke), and poor outcomes. Finding and managing modifiable risk factors for stroke has advanced quite a bit. Hyperuricemia could be therapeutically targeted in the same manner that other risk factors, such as dyslipidemia and blood pressure, are regularly treated after stroke.