bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modeling Multiple Adoption Decisions on Agricultural Technologies in Tanzania
Authors: Lasway Jovin A. , Selejio Onesmo , Temba George R 
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the determinants of adoption of improved agricultural technologies among smallholder maize farmers in Tanzania. Specifically, it reports the findings of a study that employed a sample size of 1,839 smallholder maize farming households that participated in three consecutive waves of 2008 - 2009, 2010 - 2011, and 2012 - 2013 of the National Panel Survey (NPS). Multinomial probit model was used to examine the factors that influence maize producers to adopt inorganic fertilisers, improved seeds, and herbicides. Results show that extension services, information technology, gender, education level, soil quality, age and household size influenced smallholder maize farmer’s choice of what agricultural technologies to adopt. Based on the findings, the paper recommends policymakers and other development partners to take these factors on board when promoting and supporting the adoption of agricultural technologies for improved productivity and food security.
JEL Codes: Q12; Q16; and Q18
Leveraging Youth Employment in the Tanzania Tourism Sector: The Role of MSMEs
Authors: Lesseri Gerald 
Published: December 2022

Despite the employment potential of Tanzania’s tourism sector, the sector is not absorbing the youth sufficiently, who remain unemployed after graduating from various institutions. This study examines the extent of youth employment in the sector and factors associated with their increased employment. Using cross-sectional data from 445 micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) collected between September and November 2018, the study reveals that the youth form the largest proportion of wage employees. Furthermore, using econometric techniques, the study finds that factors influencing enterprises to employ more youths include duration of business operation, formal access to capital, provision of employment contracts, non-networking recruitment channels and number of customers. Hence, the potential of MSMEs to employ more youths depends internally on reliable access to capital and adherence to best employment practices, such as providing employment contracts and ensuring equal opportunity to applicants. Both the survival of MSMEs and increased youth employment depend externally on attracting more tourists.
JEL Classifications: M51, J21, E24
Macroeconomic Policies, Industrialization and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Ighodaro Clement , Ajayi-Ojo Ajayi-Ojo 
Published: December 2022

This paper employed the simultaneous equation model using the three-stage least squares technique to analyse the impact of money supply, government expenditure and exchange rate on industrial output; and the effect of industrial output on economicgrowth in Nigeria. The study used annual data covering 1981 to 2017. It was found that industrial output affects economic growth positively in Nigeria, just as exchange rate has a positive significant impact on industrial output. The study recommends that fiscal policies should be formulated with a clear-cut view to addressing the industrial needs of the country.
Keywords: economic growth, government expenditure, industrialization,macroeconomic policies, money supply
Adoption of International Standards on Auditing by Small and Medium-Sized Practices in Tanzania: An Examination of Critical Factors
Authors: Chalu Henry 
Published: December 2022

Tanzania, like many countries in the world, adopted international standards on auditing (ISAs) in 2004, which made it mandatory for all auditing firms to use to ensure high audit quality. Although several studies have been conducted to explore factors behind the adoption of ISAs, these studies have concentrated on large auditing firms ignoring small and medium practices (SMPs). Moreover, these studies have not focused on successful adoption as a multi-dimensional concept. Based on these gaps, this study seeks to examine the relationship between factors and successful adoption of ISAs by SMPs in Tanzania. The study employs canonical correlation analysis (CCA) as suggested by Fornell and Larcker (1980) to analyse primary data collected using self-administered questionnaire to 113 auditors working in SMPs. Empirical results show that the availability of resources, regulatory enforcement, client capacity, organizational culture, and organizational structure are positively related with successful adoption of ISA. The findings suggest that policies on the adoption of ISA should not only focus on compliance but also on resources availed to SMPs and capacity of clients involved in the auditing process.
JEL Codes: M40, M41, M42
TINJAUAN HUKUM KESEHATAN PEMASANGAN VENEER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Sumartini , Suryoutomo Markus 
Published: December 2022

<span class="fontstyle0">Aesthetic dental care can be done in various ways, nowadays the most popular dental treatment is by applying veneers to the teeth. Even so, many people still do not understand that veneer treatment is the authority of dentists. This study aims to determine the regulation of veneer installation in positive law in Indonesia and the application of the law to violations of authority in veneer installation in Indonesia. The result of the research is that although it does not specifically regulate the veneer method, based on the Dentist Competency Standards, Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice has become a positive legal arrangement in<br />Indonesia which becomes the legal umbrella for all forms of general medical practice and dentistry. The application of the law against violations of authority in veneer installation should be able to include elements of a more complex crime in several positive legal regulations in Indonesia. This is intended so that the public can learn about the powers of medical treatment that can only be carried out by medical personnel or doctors or dentists.</span> <br /><br />
ANTINOMI KEWENANGAN PENYIDIK PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PPNS) DENGAN PENYIDIK POLRI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA TERPADU
Authors: Rahman Kholilur , Kurniawan Efendik 
Published: December 2022

<span class="fontstyle0">In the context of law enforcement, the process of investigating criminal acts is one of the sub-systems in the criminal justice system in Indonesia, which has a significant and strategic position, because investigations are the main gate and the beginning of the criminal justice process. Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) are also given the authority to carry out professional investigations, in addition to the investigative authority of Polri Investigators. The investigation authority becomes a problem after there are various antinomical or contradictory provisions. In that context, it is interesting to analyze by first discussing the position of PPNS based on the criminal justice system and then discussing the harmonization of the provisions<br />of PPNS authority with Polri investigators in an integrated criminal justice system. The research method used in this study is normative, using a statute approach and a conceptual approach.</span> <br /><br />
Efficacy of Aloe Vera gel and Egg albumin as slide coating adhesives- A Comparative Pilot study
Authors: P Sindu , A Arthanari 
Published: December 2022

Introduction
The problem with the staining process is the tendency for tissue section to detach from glass slides during the heat treatment used in the further processing of the slides. This has been minimised by the use of slide adhesives. The most commonly used slide adhesives for daily use are gelatine and egg albumin.
Aim
To compare the efficacy of Aloe Vera gel as slide coating adhesives with egg albumin.
Methods
15 formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue blocks of known histopathological diagnosis were sectioned from the archives of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology for the study, with n= 15 for Aloe Vera gel and n= 15 for egg albumin coating. The Aloe Vera gel was prepared and the slides were coated by the same and the routine staining procedure was done. The slides were viewed under the microscope by two independent blinded observers and grading was done for ease of handling, viscosity, ability to withstand heat and chemicals and adhesion.
Results
Our study showed that Aloe Vera gel when used as a slide adhesive was found have more advantage than routine albumin slide coating with a p <0.05 value for ease of handling and absence of background staining.
Conclusion
Aloe Vera gel was found to be superior to routinely used egg albumin as a slide coating agent.
Reliability of CBCT in working length determination for successful endodontic treatment- an in vitro study
Authors: Kosta Suparna , Chandwani Neelam , Bopche Pooja 
Published: December 2022

Aim: To evaluate and compare the accuracy of working length determination using Radiovisiography, Cone Beam Computed Tomography and Actual working length of the tooth.
Material and Methods: After the access cavity preparation in seventy- two extracted human single rooted teeth, the working length was measured, using Radiovisiography and Cone beam Computed Tomography and its accuracy was compared with the actual working length of the teeth using surgical loupes. Unpaired ‘t’ test was used to test the significance of difference observed in mean working length measurements.
Results:. The difference in distribution of readings was found insignificant (p<0.75) by Chi square analysis. The result showed that cone beam computed tomography working length had high percentage of accurate readings as compared to radiographic working length readings. The results also showed high Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient between the actual working length, radiographic and CBCT working length.
Conclusions: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging is as accurate and valuable adjunct as the actual working length in determining working length.
Clinical Significance: Considering the availability of CBCT and its wide implication in endodontics, there is a need to explore if CBCT can be used as a tool at par with the actual working length determination in endodontics.
A gender determination using mandibular canine index – a prospective study on Mumbai population and comprehensive review
Authors: Patil Mithileshwari Bajirao , Sardar Manisha , Tupkari Jagdish , Sinha Anuradha , D’souza Zaneta , Sonawane Sarang G. 
Published: December 2022

Background: Teeth is considered a necessitous auxiliary in skeletal age, and determination of gender because teeth have post-mortem destruction and fragmentation resistance and they are last to be destroyed under extreme conditions like temperature, acid, or putrefaction.
Aims: To evaluate the differences in odontometrics of mandibular canine between males and females and assessment of gender by calculating differences in the mandibular canine index (MCI) of male and female subjects.
Settings and Design: Prospective, cross-sectional study.
Subjects and methods: This study focus on evaluation of the existence of sexual dimorphism in the Mumbai population which included permanent mandibular canine of 100 male & 100 female subjects of age group 21 to 28 years. The mesio-distal width (MDW) of right and left canine and inter-canine distance (ICD) were measured. Subsequently, the mandibular canine index was calculated.
Results: No evidence of any significant statistical difference between the right and left mandibular canines among the same gender, but when compared between male and female, mandibular left canine exhibited greater sexual dimorphism (10 %) as compared with the right canine (9.2 %). The standard MCI value for the Mumbai population was 0.24.
Conclusions: MCI technique can be used as one of the simple, reliable, and adjuvant diagnostic method for gender determination in forensic dentistry. As it is influenced by various factors like genetics, epigenetics, geographical locations, etc.; it is recommended to carry out population based studies so that standardized values will help in gender determination precisely.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENENTUAN HARGA KAMAR TERHADAP TINGKAT HUNIAN DI HOTEL DAFAM WONOSOBO
Authors: Harwindito Baskoro , Rizka Wulandari Adinda 
Published: December 2022

Hotel adalah suatu jenis akomodasi yang mempergunakan sebagian atau seluruh bangunan untuk menyediakan jasa penginapan, makanan dan minuman serta jasa penunjang lainnya yang dikelola secara komersil. Dilihat dari kebutuhan wisatawan pada saat melakukan perjalanan, bisnis perhotelan sangat membantu wisatawan dalam hal akomodasi. Setiap hotel menawarkan harga yang berbeda-beda sehingga menjadi pertimbangan wisatawan dalam memilih tempat menginap. Maka pihak hotel memiliki kebijakan dalam menentukan harga kamar sebelum mengimplementasikannya agar harga tersebut bisa diterima oleh masyarakat dan dapat berpengaruh baik kepada tingkat hunian hotel. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Hotel Dafam Wonosobo yang terletak di daerah wisata Dieng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan seperti apa yang dimiliki oleh Hotel Dafam Wonosobo dalam menentukan harga kamar dan untuk melihat perkembangan tingkat hunian disetiap perubahan harga kamar setelah mengikuti kebijakan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara. Sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Wawancara dilakukan dengan Sales Manager Hotel Dafam Wonosobo, dan Room Division Manager Hotel Dafam Wonosobo. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penafsiran data, dan kesimpulan untuk membuatnya lebih mudah dipahami. Hasil penelitian mencatat bahwa : Kebijakan penentuan harga kamar yang dimiliki Hotel Dafam Wonosobo didasarkan atas beberapa strategi, panduan dari manajemen pusat, survey pasar, dan kondisi kompetitor. Kebijakan tersebut dibuat agar harga yang ditawarkan dapat diterima oleh konsumen dan dapat berbanding lurus dengan faktor yang ada. Hal tersebut membuat kondisi disetiap perubahan harga kamar berdampak kepada tingkat hunian hotel dan perkembangannya pun tidak dapat diramalkan tetapi dari hasil penelitian selain harga kamar terdapat faktor penunjang lainnya seperti lokasi, pelayanan, dan promosi yang dilakukan pihak hotel.
IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR OLEH PETUGAS AVIATION SECURITY (AVSEC) GUNA PENGOPTIMALAN KEAMANAN DAN KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN DI BANDAR UDARA NUSAWIRU PANGANDARAN JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ulfa Rosiana 
Published: December 2022

Unit yang bertanggung jawab di dalam pelaksanaan keamanan dan keselamatan penerbangan adalah unit Aviation Security. Pada pelaksanaanya, Aviation Security (Avsec) mempunyai peran untuk menciptakan keamanan dan keselamatan penerbangan pada penumpang, cabin crew dan masyarakat disekitar. Tujuan dari penelitan ini untuk mengetahui peran Aviation Security dalam menjalankan tugasnya sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Untuk mengetahui apa saja kendala yang dihadapi oleh petugas Aviation Security di Bandar Udara Nusawiru Pangandaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang mengacu pada data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dan sekunder di dapat dari hasil wawancara dan observasi., dan dokumentasi dengan mengacu pada Standar Operasional Prosedur yang berlaku di Unit Aviation Security di Bandar Udara Nusawiru Pangandaran Jawa Barat. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada tanggung jawab dan tugas dari unit Aviation Security (Avsec) yang mengacu Standar Operasional Prosedur didalam mengimplementasikan tugasnya yaitu menjaga keselamatan dan keamanan terhadap penumpang. Hasil dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa peran Aviation Security di Bandar Udara Nusawiru Pangandaran Jawa Barat terhadap pelaksanaan Standard Operating Procedure sudah sesuai, tetapi dalam menjalankan tugasnya masih menemukan beberapa kendala diantaranya terkait dengan kemampuan petugas dalam menggunakan bahasa asing serta seringkali di adanya penumpang yang masih belum kooperatif dalam mematuhi peraturan yang berlaku.
Terminalia catappa Linn.: A TREASURY OF PHARMACOLOGICAL BENEFITS
Authors: YADAV SARITA , KAPOOR RAMIT , MITTAL POOJA , AJMAL GUFRAN 
Published: December 2022

Terminalia catappa Linn. belonging to family Combretaceae is well known plant due to its nutritional fruit, bark, leaves and roots which are having medicinal properties. The various phytochemicals which are present in it are such as gallic acid, ellagic acid, corilagin, alkaloid, flavonoid, protein, phytosteroids, phenol and carotenoids are isolated form the different parts of the plant in various solvent systems. These isolated compounds have found to be possess numerous pharmacological properties such as antioxidant, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antifungal, antinociceptive, hepatitis treatment, hypocholesterolemia, immunomodulatory, anthelmintic, antiviral, antiaging, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-tumor, hematological, anthelmintic, aphrodisiac, wound healing. These all pharmacological activities cumulatively enhanced its traditional value and uses. In this review paper, the different pharmacological activities and their benefits are explored which are exhibited by different phytoconstituents present in different parts of the plant.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil
Authors: Elisa Safitri Mey , Rahmika Putri 
Published: December 2022

Anemia meningkatkan frekuensi komplikasi pada kehamilan dan persalinan. Dikatakan anemia dalam kehamilan jika kondisi ibu dengan kadar Hb <11gr% pada trimester pertama dan kedua sedangkan pada trimester ketiga kadar Hb <10,5gr%. Untuk mencegah anemia, wanita hamil mengkonsumsi minimal 90 tablet tambah darah selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Kelurahan Bagan Timur Bagansiapiapi pada tahun 2021. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitis dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan populasi wanita hamil yang mengalami anemia berjumlah 30 responden dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel peneitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapati faktor pengetahuan dengan nilai p = 0,016, sikap dengan nilai p = 0,029, paritas dengan nilai p = 0,000, dan kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan nilai p = 0,003. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, paritas, dan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Kelurahan Bagan Timur Bagansiapiapi pada tahun 2021.
PENGARUH RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA (STUDI EMPIRIS STIE MAHAPUTRA RIAU)
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa STIE Mahaputra Riau, untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa STIE Mahaputra Riau, untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa STIE Mahaputra Riau, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan, komunikasi dan komitmen terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa STIE Mahaputra Riau. Hasil penelitian ini penelitian ini adalah Secara parsial kepercayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa STIE Mahaputra Riau. Secara parsial komunikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa pada STIE Mahaputra Riau. Secara parsial komitmen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa pada STIE Mahaputra Riau. Secara simultan kepercayaan, komunikasi dan komitmen berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa pada STIE Mahaputra Riau
PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH MAHASISWA, GAYA MENGAJAR DOSEN, DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Menhard Menhard 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan menengah mahasiswa, gaya mengajar dosen, dan minat belajar terhadap pemahaman akuntansi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan cara mengumpulkan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi STIE Mahaputra Riau. Dimana populasi mahasiswa akuntansi aktif 144 mahasiswa, dan diambil 60 sampel mahasiswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan menengah mahasiswa tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi mahasiswa. Gaya mengajar dosen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi mahasiswa. Minat belajar tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi mahasiswa. Dan secara simultan, latar belakang pendidikan menengah mahasiswa,gaya mengajar dosen, dan minat belajar tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi.
PENGARUH PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA LESTORAN LABERSA GOLF DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Andry Andry 
Published: December 2022

Upaya memenuhi keinginan konsumen merupakan kunci sukses memenangkan persaingan. Persaingan yang semakin ketat ini menuntut para pelaku bisnis untuk mampu memaksimalkan kinerja perusahaannya agar dapat bersaing di pasar. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka perusahaan harus memiliki strategi pemasaran yang kuat dalam memasarkan produk barang dan jasanya sehingga dapat bertahan dalam persaingan bisnis. Berbagai strategi dilakukan agar terciptanya kepuasan konsumen. Dengan menerapkan strategi yang baik, maka kepuasan konsumen akan meningkat. Konsumen yang merasa puas akan kembali membeli, dan mereka akan memberi tahu yang lain tentang pengalaman baik mereka dengan produk tersebut. Dalam meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen, para pedagang haruslah menjual produk-produk yang berkualitas baik. Jika terciptanya kepuasan konsumen maka dapat lebih terpenuhi kebutuhan konsumen tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan Lestoran Labersa Golf di Pekanbaru dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan pengaruh produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan keputusan pembelian sebagai variable moderatiang. Jumlah yang sampel yang digunakan adalah 99 orang, dengan metode Random Sampling. Hasil analisis menggunakan SPSS dapat diketahui bahwa 10,5% kepuasan konsumen dapat dipengaruhi oleh produk, kualitas pelayanan dan keputusan pembelian
The Effective methods for managing teachers: A case study on a Private School in Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Authors: Al armoti AYMAN 
Published: December 2022

This article was done to apply the methods and concepts that we learned in the management course. First, we proposed some methods to improve the efficiency of management we studied, then a survey was conducted based on the conditions and our abilities to test the validity of the methods. Moreover, we analyzed the data to figure out that strategies will certainly have a positive influence on the learning process and we decided to accept the alternative hypothesis and reject the null hypothesis. Finally, we would like to say that it was a fantastic opportunity and beneficial one due to the fact that we learned a lot through it.
This study was conducted to initiate new strategies to manage teachers in Liwa school The main purpose of the study is to provide a chance for practical application of theory in the classroom and to acquire practical knowledge for efficient work in the future. It also provides the interns with more information and knowledge in the real work environment.