bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Agroforestry-based community forestry as a large-scale strategy to reforest agricultural encroachment areas in Myanmar: ambition vs. local reality
Authors: San Su Mon , Kumar Navneet , Biber-Freudenberger Lisa , Schmitt Christine B. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Key message
The Forest Department strongly influences agroforestry design, tree species selection, and the participation and motivation of farmers to plant trees. Farmers perceive trees as harmful to crops and have avoided planting them near crops. We recommend considering farmers’ preferences, establishing farmers’ field schools, and increasing their awareness about the benefits of trees to improve adoption rates of agroforestry systems.

Context
The high rate of deforestation in Myanmar is mainly due to agricultural expansion. One task of the Forest Department is to increase tree cover in the agricultural encroachment areas by establishing large-scale agroforestry-based community forests (ACFs).

Aim
The objectives of this study were to analyze the adoption and performance of the ACFs in the agricultural encroachment areas in the Bago-Yoma Region, Myanmar; and to provide recommendations to enhance the adoption of ACFs by farmers.

Methods
We inventoried 42 sample plots and surveyed 291 farmers. Survey responses were analyzed by binary logistic regression, one-way ANOVA, and non-parametric correlation tests to evaluate factors influencing the adoption of ACFs. Stand characteristics were calculated from the inventory data to evaluate the performance of ACFs.

Results
Our results show that farmer participation in ACFs was lower than stated in the registry of the Forest Department. Farmers practiced four different agroforestry designs in ACFs with different outcomes. The Forest Department strongly determined tree species and planting designs, farmers’ perception and participation in ACFs. Farmland size, unclear, and insufficient information on ACFs, and a negative perception of raising trees in crop fields were the major factors limiting the adoption rates of ACFs.

Conclusion
We recommend capacity building for farmers and Forest Department staff and raising awareness about the benefits of planting designs and trees on farmland. A stronger consideration of farmers’ preferences for design and species selection could increase their motivation to adopt ACFs and improve the long-term sustainability of ACFs.
Use of community resources as health assets for rehabilitation of people with Long COVID in northeastern Spain two years after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative study
Authors: Samper-Pardo Mario , Formento-Marín Natalia , Oliván-Blázquez Bárbara , León-Herrera Sandra , Benedé-Azagra Belén 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Introduction
The epidemiology of Post COVID Condition is not yet known. There are different treatment options, but they are not recommended or suitable for all those affected. For this reason and due to the lack of health treatment, many of these patients have tried to carry out their own rehabilitation through the use of community resources.

Objective
The objective of this study is to deepen into the understanding about the use of community resources as assets for health and rehabilitation by people with Long COVID and their utility.

Methodology
A qualitative design was carried out with the participation of 35 Long COVID patients, of which 17 subjects were interviewed individually and 18 of them were part of two focus groups. The participating patients were recruited in November and December 2021 from the Primary Health Care centers and through the Association of Long COVID patients of Aragon. The research topics were the use of community resources, before and after their infection by COVID-19, rehabilitation through their use, as well as barriers and strengths for their employment. All analyses were performed iteratively using NVivo software.

Results
Long COVID patients who have used community resources for rehabilitation have seen an improvement in their physical and mental health. Most of them, specifically those affected, have used green spaces, public facilities, physical or cultural activities and associations. The main barriers identified have been the symptoms themselves and the fear of reinfection, with the main advantage of these activities being the perceived health benefits.

Conclusion
The use of community resources seems to be beneficial in the recovery process of Long COVID patients, so it is necessary to continue delving into this topic and promote the formal use of the Recommendation of Health Assets from Primary healthcare.
Comparisons of perioperative and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic versus open gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer after neoadjuvant therapy: an updated pooled analysis of eighteen studies
Authors: Pang Hua-Yang , Chen Xiu-Feng , Chen Li-Hui , Yan Meng-Hua , Chen Zhi-Xiong , Sun Hao 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Outcomes of laparoscopic surgery in advanced gastric cancer patients who received neoadjuvant therapy represent a controversial issue. We performed an updated meta-analysis to evaluate the perioperative and long-term survival outcomes of laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG) versus conventional open gastrectomy (OG) in this subset of patients.

Methods
Electronic databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were comprehensively searched up to May 2023. The short-term and long-term outcomes of LG versus OG in advanced gastric cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy were evaluated. Effect sizes with 95% confidence intervals were always assessed using random-effects model. The prospective protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42022359126).

Results
Eighteen studies (2 randomized controlled trials and 16 cohort studies) involving 2096 patients were included. In total, 933 patients were treated with LG and 1163 patients were treated with OG. In perioperative outcomes, LG was associated with less estimated blood loss (MD = − 65.15; P < 0.0001), faster time to flatus (MD = − 0.56; P < 0.0001) and liquid intake (MD = − 0.42; P = 0.02), reduced hospital stay (MD = − 2.26; P < 0.0001), lower overall complication rate (OR = 0.70; P = 0.002) and lower minor complication rate (OR = 0.69; P = 0.006), while longer operative time (MD = 25.98; P < 0.0001). There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of proximal margin, distal margin, R1/R2 resection rate, retrieved lymph nodes, time to remove gastric tube and drainage tube, major complications and other specific complications. In survival outcomes, LG and OG were not significantly different in overall survival, disease-free survival and recurrence-free survival.

Conclusion
LG can be a safe and feasible technique for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy. However, more high-quality randomized controlled trials are still needed to further validate the results of our study.
Bewegte deutsche Familiennamen in Ungarn
Authors: Szilágyi-Kósa Anikó 
Published: July 2023

German proper names have a long history in Hungary: since the founding of the Hungarian state in the 10th century, the country has maintained lively linguistic and cultural contacts with the German-speaking area, resulting in a large, historically grown German-language proper name material in Hungary, in which above all anthroponyms and toponyms are represented. This article is devoted to German personal names in Hungary. This name material, which arose in language contact, is characterised by numerous spontaneous contact phenomena. They have been standardised since the end of the 19th century by the registers of civil status offices, but before that numerous spelling (and pronunciation) variants developed in the language triangle of the written German language, the spoken dialect and the official Hungarian language. These parallel forms of names testify to a phonematic-graphemic wealth of forms: e. g. the surnames Stahl/Stáhl/Stál, Westerkam/Westergam/Westergom. They are researched in the databases of the Central Office of Electronic and Administrative Services of Hungary (KEKKH).
On the other hand, German surnames have also been deliberately “hungarised”; this article will demonstrate, on the basis of selected cases of name changes, which linguistic strategies were pursued in the individual cases by the bearers of the names (who also gave the names).
Verhochdeutschung von Toponymen der Deutschschweiz seit dem 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Thöny Luzius , Schneider Thomas Franz 
Published: July 2023

The diglossia in German-speaking Switzerland affects many aspects of language use of the speakers of this area, among them the question of how to render toponyms in writing. In the 19th century, toponyms were generally transposed from spoken Swiss German to Standard German. In this article, we discuss the main strategies of this transposition in the two main sources of toponomastic data for the canton of Bern in the 19th century, i. e. the gazetteer by Durheim and the so-called Siegfriedkarte (the predecessor of the modern official map, the Landeskarte). We also discuss some errors made by their authors when transposing the names, e. g. by mistakenly reverting certain dialectal changes (hypercorrection) or by semantic reanalysis. In the middle of the 20th century, a new regulation issued by the Swiss authorities mandated that toponyms should generally be spelled in accordance to how they are spoken by the local population. This new regulation was implemented for local names, i. e. names of fields, forests, rivers, small settlements etc., but not for names of larger settlements, well-known mountains, rivers or regions, resulting in some inconsistencies which persist on the official maps until today. An initiative implemented by some cantons in the early 21st century to render spoken dialect features more accurately in the spelling of toponyms had to be abandoned because of the resistance of the local population. Until today, and likely also in the future, the spellings of toponyms of German-speaking Switzerland vacillate between adherence to the orthography and sound patterns of (Swiss) Standard German, on the one hand side, and an accurate representation of spoken Swiss German dialect forms, on the other.
Evolution of local surface roughness in 193  nm ArF excimer laser ablation of ground Yb:YAG crystal
Authors: Shao Jingzhen , Liang Xu , Lin Ying , Shen Qihui , Ren Jiacheng , Zhang Qingli 
Published: July 2023

The surface quality of YAG crystals plays a decisive role in the output performance of the device. In this investigation, it was found that the surface quality of Yb:YAG crystal was improved by 193 nm ArF excimer laser ablation. The influence of laser energy density and pulse numbers on the surface roughness of Yb:YAG crystal was obtained. The possible laser ablation mechanism of YAG crystal was analyzed by thermal conduction and photodissociation theory. Surface profile analyses reveal that photochemical ablation was the dominant mechanism of material removal.
A nationwide survey of public COPD knowledge and awareness in Saudi Arabia: A population-based survey of 15,000 adults
Authors: Alqahtani Jaber S. , Aldhahir Abdulelah M. , Siraj Rayan A. , Alqarni Abdullah A. , AlDraiwiesh Ibrahim A. , AlAnazi Afrah F. , Alamri Areej H. , Bajahlan Roaa S. , Hakami Asalah A. , Alghamdi Saeed M. , Aldabayan Yousef S. , Alsulayyim Abdullah S. , Al Rajeh Ahmed M. , AlRabeeah Saad M. , Naser Abdallah Y. , Alwafi Hassan , Alqahtani Saeed , Hjazi Ahmed M. , Oyelade Tope , AlAhmari Mohammed D. 
Published: July 2023

Background
There is a concerning lack of representative data on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) awareness in Saudi Arabia, and a significant proportion of the population is vulnerable to developing a smoking habit, which is a major risk factor for the disease.

Methods
Population-Based Survey of 15,000 people was conducted to assess the public knowledge and awareness of COPD across Saudi Arabia from October 2022 to March 2023.

Results
A total of 15002 responders completed the survey, with a completion rate of 82%. The majority 10314 (69%) were 18–30 year and 6112 (41%) had high school education. The most common comorbidities among the responders were depression (7.67%); hypertension (6%); diabetes (5.77%) and Chronic Lung Disease (4.12%). The most common symptoms were dyspnea (17.80%); chest tightness (14.09%) and sputum (11.19%). Among those who complains of any symptoms, only 16.44% had consulted their doctor. Around 14.16% were diagnosed with a respiratory disease and only 15.56% had performed pulmonary function test (PFT). The prevalence of smoking history was 15.16%, in which current smokers were 9.09%. About 48% of smokers used cigarette, 25% used waterpipe and around 27% were E-cigarette users. About 77% of the total sample have never heard about COPD. Majority of current smokers (73.5%; 1002), ex-smokers (68%; 619), and non-smokers (77.9%; 9911) are unaware of COPD, p value <0.001. Seventy five percent (1028) of the current smokers and 70% (633) of the ex-smokers have never performed PFT, p value <0.001. Male, younger age (18–30 years), higher education, family history of respiratory diseases, previous diagnosis of respiratory disease, previous PFT, and being an ex-smokers increases the odds of COPD awareness, p-value <0.05.

Conclusion
There is a significantly low awareness about COPD in Saudi Arabia, especially among smokers. A nationwide approach must include targeted public awareness campaigns, continued healthcare professional education, community-based activities encouraging diagnosis and early detection, advice on smoking cessation and lifestyle changes, as well as coordinated national COPD screening programs.
Breast cancer incidence in Yogyakarta, Indonesia from 2008–2019: A cross-sectional study using trend analysis and geographical information system
Authors: Ng Bryant , Puspitaningtyas Herindita , Wiranata Juan Adrian , Hutajulu Susanna Hilda , Widodo Irianiwati , Anggorowati Nungki , Sanjaya Guardian Yoki , Lazuardi Lutfan , Sripan Patumrat 
Published: July 2023

Background
Breast cancer is a significant public health concern worldwide, including in Indonesia. Little is known about the spatial and temporal patterns of breast cancer incidence in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze temporal and spatial variations of breast cancer incidence in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia.

Methods
The study used breast cancer case data from the Yogyakarta Population-Based Cancer Registry (PBCR) from 2008 to 2019. The catchment areas of the PBCR included the 48 subdistricts of 3 districts (Sleman, Yogyakarta City, and Bantul). Age-standardized incidence rates (ASR) were calculated for each subdistrict. Joinpoint regression was used to detect any significant changes in trends over time. Global Moran’s and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) analyses were performed to identify any spatial clusters or outliers.

Results
The subdistricts had a median ASR of 41.9, with a range of 15.3–70.4. The majority of cases were diagnosed at a late stage, with Yogyakarta City having the highest proportion of diagnoses at stage 4. The study observed a significant increasing trend in breast cancer incidence over the study period the fastest of which is in Yogyakarta City with an average annual percentage change of 18.77%, with Sleman having an 18.21% and Bantul having 8.94% average changes each year (p <0.05). We also found a significant positive spatial autocorrelation of breast cancer incidence rates in the province (I = 0.581, p <0.001). LISA analysis identified 11 subdistricts which were high-high clusters in the central area of Yogyakarta City and six low-low clusters in the southeast region of the catchment area in the Bantul and Sleman Districts. No spatial outliers were identified.

Conclusions
We found significant spatial clustering of BC ASR in the Yogyakarta Province, and there was a trend of increasing ASR across the region. These findings can inform resource allocation for public health efforts to high-risk areas and develop targeted prevention and early detection strategies. Further res is needed to understand the factors driving the observed temporal and spatial patterns of breast cancer incidence in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia.
Construction and validation of a novel cuproptosis-mitochondrion prognostic model related with tumor immunity in osteosarcoma
Authors: Feng Jinyan , Wang Jinwu , Xu Yao , Lu Feng , Zhang Jin , Han Xiuxin , Zhang Chao , Wang Guowen 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to develop a new prognostic model for osteosarcoma based on cuproptosis-mitochondrion genes.Materials and methodsThe data of osteosarcoma were obtained from TARGET database. By using Cox regression and LASSO regression analysis, a novel risk score was constructed based on cuproptosis-mitochondrion genes. Kaplan-Meier, ROC curve and independent prognostic analyses were performed to validate the risk score in GSE21257 dataset. Then, a predictive nomogram was constructed and further validated by calibration plot, C-index and ROC curve. Based on the risk score, all patients were divided into high-risk and low-risk group. GO and KEGG enrichment, immune correlation and drug sensitivity analyses were performed between groups. Real-time quantitative PCR verified the expression of cuproptosis-mitochondrion prognostic model genes in osteosarcoma. And we explored the function of FDX1 in osteosarcoma by western blotting, CCK8, colony formation assay, wound healing assay and transwell assays.ResultsA total of six cuproptosis-mitochondrion genes (FDX1, COX11, MFN2, TOMM20, NDUFB9 and ATP6V1E1) were identified. A novel risk score and associated prognostic nomogram were constructed with high clinical application value. Strong differences in function enrichment and tumor immune microenvironment were shown between groups. Besides, the correlation of cuproptosis-mitochondrion genes and drug sensitivity were revealed to search for potential therapeutic target. The expression of FDX1, COX11, MFN2, TOMM20 and NDUFB9 at mRNA level was elevated in osteosarcoma cells compared with normal osteoblast hFOB1.19. The mRNA expression level of ATP6V1E1 was decreased in osteosarcoma. Compared with hFOB1.19, western blotting revealed that the expression of FDX1 was significantly elevated in osteosarcoma cells. Functional experiments indicated that FDX1 mainly promoted the migration of osteosarcoma rather than proliferation.ConclusionsWe developed a novel prognostic model of osteosarcoma based on cuproptosis-mitochondrion genes, which provided great guidance in survival prediction and individualized treatment decision making for patients with osteosarcoma.
Adaptasi Masyarakat Kampung Sayur Bausasran Yogyakarta di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Urban Farming
Authors: Nirmala Renata Jati 
Published: July 2023

Pandemi berkepanjangan selama dua tahun terakhir telah memaksa pemerintah indonesia untuk lebih berdaya di bidang pangan. Hal ini dikarenakan pembatasan mobilitas berpengaruh pada supply chain bahan pangan. Untuk mewujudkan ketahanan pangan bukanlah perkara yang mudah, salah satu masalah yang harus dihadapi adalah keterbatasan lahan khususnya di area perkotaan. Solusi yang dapat diambil adalah dengan melalukan urban farming. Kampung Sayur Bausasran merupakan daerah di Yogyakarta yang berhasil melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk menerapkan urban farming. Keuntungan dari pemberdayaan ini adalah menciptakan ruang terbuka hijau di area perkotaan, menumbuhkan ketahanan pangan, serta menciptakan kampung wisata di tengah kota yang mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pemberdayaan komunitas dalam melaksanakan urban farming untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai metode serta pembagian peran yang dilakukan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kampung Bausasran Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi serta studi literatur mengenai pelaksanaan pemberdayaan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah (1) urban farming memaksimalkan fungsi lahan pekarangan, dinding, ruang terbuka hijau, dinding jalan dan gang sebagai media penanaman sayuran, (2) aktor yang berperan penting dalam pemberdayaan urban farming adalah pemerintah, NGO, masyarakat, petani, perusahaan, donor, aktifis, relawan, akademisi, (3) faktor yang mendukung keberhasilan urban farming adalah dukungan sosial, institusional, ekonomi, ekologi, spasial, kondisi alam.
Open for Library-Faculty Collaboration: A Liaison Librarian Use Case at the University Library of Freie Universität Berlin
Authors: Hübner Andreas , Wagner Cosima 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis article addresses the concept and practice of liaison librarianship newly introduced in 2019 at the University Library of Freie Universität Berlin. Chances and challenges of library-faculty collaboration of two liaison librarians assigned to work with the Department of Earth Sciences and the Seminar of East Asian Studies, respectively, are discussed. The contribution seeks to give a stimulus for liaison librarianship in academic libraries and to connect to the well-established discourse on liaison librarianship in the Anglophone academic library world.
Solving Authentic Problems through Engineering Design
Authors: Vale Isabel , Barbosa Ana , Peixoto Ana , Fernandes Fátima 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe importance of STEAM education in preparing students to deal with societal challenges is nowadays an international recommendation. We may find different perspectives concerning STEAM education and the integration of its disciplines. A possible pathway to achieve a balanced integration is through Engineering Design (ED), starting from problems of reality that enable the articulated mobilization of concepts from various disciplinary areas, promoting interdisciplinary where teamwork and context play a fundamental role. This article reports a study with primary preservice teachers (6–12 years old) that aims to analyze the learning displayed and the difficulties underlying the usage of ED in solving STEAM problems. The participants were 45 preservice teachers. We adopted a qualitative methodology, and data were collected through observation, documents, artifacts, and photos. The preliminary results show a very positive reaction of the participants to the experience of solving real context problems collaboratively and mobilizing mathematical and physical science concepts in an integrated way. We identified active engagement, persistence, and motivation in the creation of a model that fulfilled the requested conditions. Difficulties were evidenced in the identification of some concepts and the mobilization of adequate scientific language in the argumentation of decisions.