bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sering Konsumsi Kudapan Asin Berkaitan dengan Kenaikan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dewasa Muda
Authors: Hanifah Aodrey Amelia Rania Nur , Angkasa Dudung , Wahyuni Yulia , Kuswari Mury , Harna Harna 
Published: September 2023

The current study is aimed at examining the relationship between exposure to fast food promotion, consumption of obesogenic food, and body mass index in early adulthood. This cross-sectional study involved 76 respondents aged 26–35 years. Those with personal mobile phones and social media accounts are included in this study. Exposure to fast food promotion (FFP) was assessed by structured questionnaires, while obesogenic food consumption (OBC) was determined by a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Body mass index (BMI) was drawn from weight and height measurements. A Spearman analysis was performed to find the correlation. This study found that neither the total score in FFP nor the total grams in OBC were associated with BMI. Interestingly, upon item analysis, one item in OBC (highly salted food) was significantly associated with BMI (r = 0.230, p-value = 0.046). Nutrition and health education specific to the reduction of salty foods should be promoted among young adults to prevent obesity. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara paparan promosi makanan cepat saji, konsumsi makanan obesogenik, dan indeks massa tubuh pada masa dewasa awal. Studi menggunakan rancangan potong lintang yang melibatkan 76 responden berusia 26-35 tahun yang dipilih secara purposive. Mereka yang memiliki ponsel pribadi dan media sosial termasuk dalam penelitian ini. Paparan promosi makanan cepat saji dinilai dengan kuesioner terstruktur yang terdiri dari tujuh item (nomor) pertanyaan tervalidasi sedangkan konsumsi makanan obesogenik ditentukan oleh Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) diambil dari pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisis korelasi Spearman dilakukan untuk menemukan hubungan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa baik skor total dalam paparan promosi makanan cepat saji maupun total konsumsi makanan obesogenik tidak terkait dengan IMT. Menariknya, setelah analisis item, satu item dalam perilaku konsumsi makanan obesogenik (konsumsi kudapan asin) secara signifikan dikaitkan dengan IMT (r= 0,230, p-value = 0,046). Pendidikan gizi dan kesehatan terkait pembatasan konsumsi kudapan asin harus dipromosikan di kalangan orang dewasa awal untuk mencegah obesitas.
Understanding the Challenges Faced by the Young People in Malaysia
Authors: Yaacob Mahazril ‘Aini , Mohd Noor Nurul Hidayana 
Published: September 2023

In Malaysia, it was difficult for young people to secure decent housing through ownership or renting. Due to Malaysia's lack of rental regulation, renting a home is challenging because there is no stability in the rental sector. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach involving a questionnaire survey with young people in the Greater Kuala Lumpur. Findings discovered that high deposits, lack of access to affordable rental schemes and lack of suitable rental housing schemes for the renters were among the critical challenges for them. Policymakers should relook into the rental aspect and formulate rental regulations that benefit both renters and homeowners in Malaysia.
Affective Domain as the Main Foundation for Meaningful Learning in the Age of Mediamorphosis
Authors: Mohammed Zabidi Mahfuzah , Othman Nur Syazwani , Mohammed Zabidi Ahmad Fakhrurrazi , Mohd Burhan Norhapizah 
Published: September 2023

The affective domain is vital for achieving meaningful learning and happiness. However, this domain is difficult to assess due to its complexity and relative measurement. This study seeks to identify the foundation of affective domains to assist educators in creating a meaningful learning experience. Examining the components of this domain, namely values, emotions, motivations, and attitudes, reveals that the foundation of the affective domain consists of true knowledge, the natural inclination and God-consciousness, humanity, focus on the hereafter, and heart purification. These foundations must also be incorporated into the practice of tafakkur and tazakkur to ensure the holistic development of individuals.
Enabling the Grass Root: Health Cadres Empowerment Program in Efforts to Prevent and Manage Hypertension in the Tanjung Sub-Village Community
Authors: Sadewa Deskantari Murti Ari 
Published: September 2023

Community health cadres are frontline health workers and essential allies in improving hypertension management and promoting health equity. However, the phenomenon in Indonesia shows that the support given to cadres in efforts to promote hypertension still needs to be higher. This article describes the community service program, especially health cadres empowerment in Tanjung Sub-villages, Sewon, Special Region of Yogyakarta, to optimize the capabilities of health cadres in promoting health and preventing disease. The methods to determine the lack in community used observation, interviews, and surveys. Then action planning was carried out by including cadres, primary health care services Sewon II, head of sub-village, village youth organization in Plan of Action (PoA). Implementation of the program was held in May 2023. The descriptive analysis was used for analyzing the preliminary surveys. The Wilcoxon test was carried out to measure cadres' knowledge before and after the program was held as an evaluation. There are two main programs for empowering health cadres in this community: health cadre training and hypertension exercise to increase cadres' innovation in doing exercise for the community. Both of these programs have been proven to increase the knowledge and understanding of cadres about hypertension, as well as improve the ability of cadres to carry out health screening and lead hypertension exercises. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, the pre-test, and post-test values yielded a Z value of -2.375 and a sig value of 0.018, indicating that there is an influence of the presentation of hypertension on the knowledge and understanding of the cadres. Community acceptance of this program runs well and the Tanjung Sub-Village’s Cadres independently is able to carry out health screening of non-communicable diseases, especially hypertension in their monthly Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) program in the future.
The Development of Problem Based Learning Desmos-Assisted Digital Worksheet for Trigonometry Function
Authors: Yulianti Neneng , Putra Harry Dwi 
Published: September 2023

Research purposes was to develop digital Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on the Problem Based Learning (PBL) approach on trigonometry material using Desmos and to find out the feasibility analysis this worksheets. The research method uses Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluation (ADDIE). In the analysis stage, literature studies, observations and interviews were carried out to find out difficulties during blended learning, followed by designing and developing media by utilizing the various features in Desmos. At the implementation stage, validation is carried out to test the feasibility of the e-LKPD by two experts on media and materials. The results of the expert validation on the feasibility of the e-LKPD on the media aspect obtained a value of 73,14% with the appropriate criteria, while the material aspect obtained a value of 75,00% with the appropriate criteria. The most prominent of this e-LKPD is animation which shows the interactiveness and able to spur studentsÂ to discover and generalize the concept of the graph of the sine function of the unit circle. In the final stage a limited test was conducted in a small group of six students at SMAN 1 Lembang and get a response score of 76,74% was obtained with very good criteria.
Age-optimal vaccination strategy for respiratory infectious disease: a constraint-dependant approach
Authors: Kebir Amira , Bouhali Amira , Aribi Walid Ben , Miled Slimane Ben 
Published: September 2023

After the vaccine implementation for COVID-19, the WHO set a unified
vaccination approach to be adopted by all different countries. However,
given the various constraints including vaccine availability,
heterogeneous age distributions, and differing control measures across
countries, questions arise about the optimality of the WHO strategy. In
this study, we develop an age-structured SEIR epidemic model with
vaccinated and unvaccinated compartments to optimize age-targeted
vaccination strategies for COVID-19, incorporating realistic
constraints. The model equilibria and the basic reproduction number
$R_0$ are checked. Moreover, mathematical formulation and analysis of
optimal control problem, are conducted. The model is calibrated to
COVID-19 data and simulated to solve the optimal control problem under
various vaccination and distancing scenarios. Results demonstrate that
the optimal strategy strongly depends on the population age distribution
and contact patterns. Findings emphasize the significance of
age-specific disease transmission in designing vaccination priorities,
particularly when vaccine supplies are constrained. The model provides a
quantitative framework to inform optimal allocation strategies in a
general way that allows to adapt the model for other infectious diseases
exhibiting similar features to Covid-19.
SÍNDROMES POLIGLANDULARES AUTOIMUNES: UMA REVISÃO GERAL EM BUSCA NOVAS EVIDÊNCIAS
Authors: Tavares Francisco Rômulo Soares , De Farias Ligia Cristina Lopes , De Pontes Alana Abrantes Nogueira , Gondim Catia Sueli de Sousa Eufrazino , Crisanto Manuella Nery Dantas , Teixeira Jamilly Veríssimo Meira 
Published: September 2023

As Síndromes Poliglandulares Autoimunes (SPA) são consideradas endocrinopatias raras em que ocorrem alterações autoimunes nas glândulas endócrinas, acompanhadas de outras doenças não endócrinas. Tendo em vista a complexidade de associações em cada subtipo, suas particularidades e gênese dos mecanismos envolvidos, este artigo busca, através de uma meta-analise, equacionar seus aspectos descritivos mais atuais e importantes para a prática clínica. As SPA podem ser classificadas nos tipos I, II, III e IV de acordo com a idade de início e os órgãos afetados. Interações complexas entre fatores genéticos, epigenéticos e ambientais provavelmente contribuem para o desenvolvimento dessas síndromes, que idealmente devem ser diagnosticadas em estágios iniciais, dada a sua alta morbidade e mortalidade. O tratamento adequado de cada uma das alterações é essencial para preservar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Action of ultra-diluted ethanol extract of Bryonia alba on HepG2 liver cancer cells
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Sanket , Chatterjee Debasmita , Singh Banhishikha , Paira Krishnendu , Das Satadal 
Published: September 2023

Objectives
In this study we explored Bryonia alba as a new anti-cancer agent against liver cancer cells.

Material and Methods
The Bryonia 6C - an alternative medicine was applied on HepG2 liver cancer cell line to find out its effectiveness indicating morphological and cytokine changes by observing cytopathic effect and RT-PCR study.

Results
The result showed a possible anti-cancer effect of Bryonia 6C with degenerative changes on the cancer cells. A cytokine imbalance was also noticed within 24 hours detrimental to the malignant environment of these cells.

Conclusion
The alternative medicine Bryonia 6C is an effective anticancer agent against liver cancer cells.
Analisis Dinamik Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Tuberkulosis dengan Pengaruh Vaksin dan Pengobatan di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Saleng Rabiyatul Adawiah S. , Nuha Agusyarif Rezka , Yahya Lailany , Resmawan Resmawan 
Published: September 2023

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit TB akan mudah menyebar, dikarenakan bakteri penyebab penyakit dapat berpindah dari individu terinfeksi ke individu yang rentan/sehat melalui udara. Penelitian ini membahas model matematika pada penyebaran penyakti tuberkulosis dengan melibatkan pemberian vaksin dan pengobatan untuk menekan jumlah kasus infeksi. Kami merumuskan suatu model matematika penyebaran tuberkulosis tipe MSEITR yang membagi populasi manusia kedalam enam kelas populasi yaitu; Maternal Antibody, Suspectible, Exposed, Invected, Treatment, dan Recovery. Analisis model menunjukkan bahwa model memiliki dua titik tetap yang terdiri atas titik tetap bebas penyakit dan titik tetap endemic . Sifat kestabilan dari kedua titik tetap bergantung pada nilai ambang batas bilangan reproduksi dasar (R0) dimana titik tetap bebas penyakit bersifat stabil asimtotik lokal jika dan titik tetap endemik bersifat stabil jika . Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa bilangan reproduksi dasar untuk penyebaran tuberkulosis di Provinsi Gorontalo berada pada kategori R0 < 1. Selain itu, jumlah kasus infeksi tuberculosis dapat ditekan dengan meningkatkan laju vaksinasi dan pengobatan.
PENENTUAN POHON PERENTANG MINIMUM KE-k DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA k-MST
Authors: Erliana Erliana , Kusumastuti Nilamsari , Fran Fransiskus 
Published: September 2023

Pohon perentang minimum (MST) pada graf berbobot adalah pohon yang memuat semua simpul pada dan memiliki bobot terkecil. Algoritma yang digunakan untuk menentukan MST adalah algoritma Prim. Secara umum, Algoritma Prim hanya menghasilkan satu MST, atau lebih dengan bobot yang sama, sedangkan hasil tersebut mungkin tidak dapat diterapkan. Hal ini terjadi apabila terdapat kendala pada salah satu sisi MST saat diaplikasikan pada permasalahan di kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karenanya, diperlukan langkah lanjutan untuk memperoleh alternatif MST berikutnya. Artikel ini membahas penentuan MST ke-1 menggunakan algoritma Prim dan MST ke-k dengan menggunakan algoritma k-MST. Artikel ini diawali dengan menentukan pohon perentang minimum pertama, misalnya . Dari , dicari dan seterusnya dengan mengganti satu per satu sisi dengan sisi lain pada yang bukan merupakan sisi pada . Kemudian bobot semua pohon perentang diurutkan berdasarkan bobot terkecil. Dengan mengulangi proses yang sama diperoleh pohon perentang minimum ke-k. Hasil pada graf yang dicontohkan dalam artikel ini, yaitu graf dengan simpul dan sisi, diperoleh pohon perentang dengan bobot terkecil 11 dan bobot terbesar 18. Sedangkan pada contoh graf jaringan pipa dengan kendala satu sisi tidak dapat dilewati, diperoleh MST ke-4 yang memenuhi kendala dengan bobot total 22.
The Effect of Risk Management on the Financial Performances Among Hospitality and Tourism Companies in Malaysia
Authors: Rajendran Haswennii R , Kassim Aza Azlina Md , Ahmad Albattat 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study explores the effect of risk management on the financial performance of Malaysian hospitality and tourism companies.

Theoretical framework: The agency theory and extreme value theory (EVT) were applying in this study.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study population is the public listed companies in Bursa Malaysia. The unit of analysis of this study is the Travel, Leisure & Hospitality Companies listed in Bursa Malaysia. With the purposive sampling method, 29 companies were selected which are suitable for the objective of this study. The secondary data used in this study were derived from the audited financial statements and annual.

Findings: The findings indicates that there is insignificant and negative relationship between the risk management and financial performances of Hospitality and tourism Industry in Malaysia and the significantly positive relationship between company size and financial performances of Hospitality and tourism Industry in Malaysia.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This study will be beneficial for future researcher and entrepreneurs to have access to this study in order to gain a better understanding of how to take pre-actions before starting a business in order to ensure their success. Policy implications include ensuring that prudential guidelines and other regulations governing the company's operations regarding loan facilities are reviewed periodically to address evolving credit risk issues.

Originality/Value: The study provides valuable insight on the effect of risk management on the financial performances among hospitality and tourism companies in Malaysia.
Conflict Management Styles and Organizational Commitment: A Study Among Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Selangor Employees
Authors: Zakaria Norzehan , Ahmad Albattat , Azman Norhidayah 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine how employees manage with conflict and their commitment towards the organization.

Theoretical framework: The conflict management style and organizational commitment theory was applied in this study.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A sample of 245 respondent from PKNS employees was used in this cross-sectional study. Data was collected using simple random sampling by distributing close-ended questionnaire. All items in survey questionnaire were adapted from Rahim’s Organizational Conflict Inventory-II (ROCI-II) to measure conflict management styles as independent variable which are integrating, obliging, compromising, dominating and avoiding style. Meanwhile, organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ) were used to measure employees’ organizational commitment. Data obtained were measure with the aid of Statistical Package Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29.

Findings: Result obtained from the analysis showed that integrating, compromising, dominating and avoiding style of conflict management is statistically significant relationship on organizational commitment. Accordingly, the analysis also shows that conflict management styles has relationship toward organizational commitment.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This research will be useful to the current problem with conflict management. It will provide an additional in-depth overview of the factors involved in handling conflict and their relation to organizational commitment at all organizational levels. Fostering a good relationship among the employees will create a harmony work environment and give sense of respect between individual. This is a path that lead to a successful business and organization.

Originality/Value: This study presents an advance knowledge to the current literature on handling conflict and organizational commitment. Additionally, the findings from this study will help employees in abilities to manage conflict and further understanding on organizational commitment through conflict management.
Different stocking densities and species combinations effects the growth and production in carp polyculture
Authors: Rahman Md. Hashibur , Alam Mohammad Ashraful , Flura  , Moniruzzaman Md. , Sultana Sharmin , Talukdar Anik , Islam Md. Rakibul 
Published: September 2023

A comparative experiment was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of different carp species i.e., Rohu (Labeo rohita), Catla (Catla catla), Mrigal (Cirrhinus cirrhosus), and Silver Carp (Hypophthalmicthys molitrix) with variable stocking densities. Three treatments each with three replicates were maintained and the stocking densities of carps were 40, 80, and 120 fish/decimal in T1, T2, and T3, respectively. The stocking ratio of Rohu, Catla, Mrigal, and Silver Carp was 2:1:2:1. The experimental diet included rice bran (25%), wheat bran (25%), fish meal (25%), and mustard oil cake (25%), with a total protein content of 28%. This dietary supplement was administered twice daily. The fish were supplemented with 5% of their body weight for the first month, 4.5% for the next three months, and 2% for the final two months. The water quality parameters i.e., pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen and transparency were measured every 14 days interval. In T1, Silver Carp obtained the highest weight (188.86±17.86g) followed by Mrigal (106.78±14.23g), Catla (74.0±3.80g), and Rohu (67.72±6.03g). In T1, Silver Carp also attained the highest length at 26.33±0.63 cm, followed by Catla at 14.40±2.10 cm, Mrigal at 14.09±0.89 cm, and Rohu at 14.07±0.59 cm, respectively. Nevertheless, both weight gain and length gain were lowest for all species in T3. The highest SGR% was found in T1 for Silver Carp (3.22±0.06), whereas the lowest SGR% was found in T3 for Catla (1.69±0.06). In addition, T2 yielded the highest production (3090.91±119.57 kg/ha), followed by T3 (2949.80±137.67 kg/ha) and T1 (2946.21± 129.00 kg/ha). The experimental findings suggest that, the stocking density of 80 fingerlings/decimal (T2) yielded the highest production in carp polyculture.
Pertunjukan Kelintang Tungkal Pada Upacara Malam Tari Inai Oleh Sanggar Serase di Kuala Tungkal
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Asril Asril , Sriyanto Sriyanto 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan mendekripsikan struktur tradisi Malam Tari Inai di Kuala Tungkal, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Provinsi Jambi. Prosesi-prosesi menjelang perkawinan dan prosesi Malam Tari Inai dalam pelaksanaan acara perkawinan yang menghadirkan ansambel tradisi musik Kelintang Tungkal. Bentuk pertunjukan Kelintang Tungkal meliputi struktur, pemain, kostum, lagu, waktu dan tempat pertunjukan. Unsur musikal Kelintang Tungkal seperti tangga nada, motif, frase, syair, pola pukulan gendang dan gong. Analisis lagu Serame dan Begubang yang ada dalam prosesi Malam Tari Inai di Kuala Tungkal. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Dalam analisis bentuk dan elemen-elemen musik dalam tulisan ini dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bentuk struktur dalam prosesi Malam Tari Inai dan unsur-unsur musikal kesenian Kelintang Tungkal yang dilakukan oleh Sanggar Serase. Kata kunci: Pertunjukan Kelintang Tungkal; Malam Tari Inai; Sanggar Serase; Serame; Begubang. ABSTRACTThis study aims to reveal and describe the structure of thetradition Inai Dance Night in Kuala Tungkal, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. Processions before the wedding and theprocession Henna Dance Night in the implementation of the wedding ceremony which presents the traditionalmusical Kelintang Tungkal ensemble. The form of theperformance Kelintang Tungkal includes structure, performers, costumes, songs, time and place of performance.musical elements Kelintang Tungkal such as scales, motifs, phrases, poems, drum patterns and gongs.songanalysis Serame and Begubang contained in the procession hours Tari Inai Kuala Tungkal. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive and analytical approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. In the analysis of the forms and elements of music in this paper is described descriptively. The results of the study stated that the structure of theprocession Henna Dance Night and the musical elements of theart Kelintang Tungkal performed by Sanggar Serase. Keywords: Performance Kelintang Tungkal; Henna Dance Night; Serase Studio; Serame; Begubang.