bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHILDREN’S GAMES IN EDUCATION: KI HADJAR DEWANTARA’S PERSPECTIVE AND ITS RELEVANCE IN LEARNING
Authors: Chasanah Iflahathul 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Education for children must be formed following the characteristics of students. One of the characteristics of children is to play games. Games for children are an educational process. Along with the development of the times, education no longer accommodates the characteristics of students, it has a tendency to develop one of the three potentials. The impact is the dehumanization process. One alternative to bridge this gap is to re-introduce and re-implement traditional games that have been formalized by Ki Hadjar Dewantara through the Taman Siswa's curriculum. Ki Hadjar Dewantara argued that the game is an education for children. The game can be done through Panca Indera exercises, children can develop their natural potential in a balanced manner. These potentials include the potential of cognitive (cipta), affective (rasa), psychomotor (karsa) so that it accommodates all the potential of his soul. Various studies have proven the fact that traditional games have many benefits for students' personal development and the development of learning's curriculum. Therefore, traditional games can be used in the learning process at this time.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (ABK)(Analisa Teori Uncertanty Reduction Theory tentang Pengurangan Ketidakpastian)
Authors: Syahrudin  , Khairunesa Isa  
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This discussion aims to describe how people communicate in an effort to reduce suffering in children with special needs. The theory used is the Uncertainty Reduction Theory.
The results of the analysis in this study indicate that the experience of delivering communication experienced by parents occurs when they have to convey a message, such as when teaching something or giving an understanding of a condition because children tend to be slow to process and do not care about the condition of their parents. In addition, increases increase because parents cannot know exactly what their child is thinking. Parents with children with mild special needs tend to treat children the same as other children because only intellectual differences are visible, while parents with children with moderate special needs can place themselves more. Even so, parents still accept whatever the child's condition is and hope that the child can develop in a better direction.
Emotional closeness and inherent self-image also play a role in reducing freedom of communication. Parents who are closer and open to their children have warmer and more intimate relationships than those who do not. Therefore, parents who are aware of this make the feeling of uncertainty that arises when interacting can be managed properly and effective communication is established because children do reciprocity. Thus, parents can better understand children with special needs.
Perbandingan Konsep Pembelajaran PAI berdasarkan Kurikulum KBK, K13 dan MBKM
Authors: Wahyudi M. Furqon , Dewi Rosy Alfiana 
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan zaman seolah-olah menuntut dunia pendidikan untuk mengikutinya, perkembangan zaman yang saat ini suda memasuki era serba digital 5.0, pendidikan semakin dituntut untuk lebih kreatif dalam menyikapinya, salah satu usaha yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah mengembangkan kurikulum yang ada di dunia pendidikan, karena kurikulum ini salah satu jembatan besar yang bisa merubah arus dunia pendidikan. Kurikulum KBK yang masih terlihat belum sesuai dengan potensi zaman maka dikembangkan menjadi k13, kurikulum k13 juga dirasa belum maksimal dikembangkan menjadi kurikulum MBKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kepustakaan, dimana data diperoleh dari hasil research dari jurnal, buku dan dokumentasi-dokumentasi yang ditemukan melalui jurnal dan buku. Hasil penelitian kurikulum kbk, k13 dan MBK memiliki perbandingan yang cukup pesat, dilihat dari kompetensi lulusan, pada kurikulum kbk belum sepenuhnya menerapkan pendidikan karakter, sedangkan kurikulum k13 mulai menakankan kepada siswa dalam pembelajaran karakter mulia, sedangkan pada kurikulum MBKM siswa mampu menerapkan pendidikan di lingkungan sekolahan dan masyarakat.
Internalisasi Nilai Kesetaraan Gender dalam Pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Al Iman Ponorogo
Authors: Mayasari Lutfiana Dwi 
Published: August 2023

Pondok Pesantren al-Iman Ponorogo adalah salah satu pesantren yang memberikan kesempatan, akses, partisipasi dan kontrol yang sama antara santri perempuan dan santri laki-laki. Hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya alumni putra maupun putri yang berkiprah diranah publik, dan banyaknya santri yang aktif mengikuti kegiatan intelektual hingga mancanegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa model-model internalisasi nilai nilai mubadalah yang dibentuk di Pondok Pesantren Al Iman, serta menganalisis peran Pondok Pesantren al-Iman Ponorogo dalam mewujudkan Islam rahmatan lilalamin untuk semua gender. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dalam bentuk field reseach dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pondok Pesantren Al Iman menginternalisasi konsep mubadalah melalui penerapan panca jiwa, meliputi jiwa keikhlasan, kesederhanaan, kemandirian, ukhuwwah Islamiyah, dan kebebasan, sesuai dengan amanat Rasulullah SAW untuk tidak membedakan antara perempuan dan laki-laki dalam memperoleh kesempatan pendidikan. Pondok Pesantren al-Iman Ponorogo berperan penting untuk membumikan Islam yang rahmatan lilalamin untuk semua gender.
Trastornos musculoesqueléticos en pacientes post COVID-19.
Authors: Aguilar-Montalván Mónica Jacqueline , Pacheco-Sarmiento Jenny Alexandra 
Published: August 2023

Antecedentes: la pandemia ocasionada por el SARS-CoV-2 ha dejado múltiples huellas en la población mundial entre ellas la condición post COVID-19 o COVID prolongado que se presenta en algunas personas tras superar la fase aguda de la infección, pudiendo afectar a cualquier persona con antecedentes de COVID-19, así como a pacientes asintomáticos. Uno de los aspectos menos comprendidos de esta condición son las manifestaciones musculoesqueléticas en pacientes post COVID-19. Siendo necesario comprender mejor estas alteraciones a nivel musculoesquelético y desarrollar estrategias de tratamiento efectivas. Objetivo: describir los principales trastornos musculoesqueléticos que se presentan en pacientes post COVID-19.
Metodología: mediante una revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos JAMA, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus con un periodo comprendido de los últimos tres años, se identificó 167 artículos de los cuales 28 se incluyeron para la elaboración de la presente investigación. Resultados: la prevalencia de la condición post COVID-19 varía entre el 14.6 al 90%. Los factores de riesgo asociados para esta condición son una edad avanzada, sexo femenino, IMC elevado, el tabaquismo, las comorbilidades previas, pacientes hospitalizados o en UCI. Los trastornos musculoesqueléticos más comunes en los pacientes post COVID-19 son la fatiga, mialgia, artralgia, lumbalgia y dolor cervical. Con menor frecuencia dolor a nivel de la rodilla, mano y hombro, así como la atrofia o debilidad muscular.
Immunotherapy in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Barros Fernandes Jessyca , Lima de Oliveira Leidiane , Oliveira Teixeira Mariana , Monteiro Fernandes Rayson Adriano , Meneses Silva de Sousa Taianne Criss 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: lung cancer is one of the cancers with the highest incidence and mortality in the world, and
its subtype, non-small cell cancer, is responsible for 85 % of cases, expressing itself as a major public health problem. In this context, immunotherapy has been gaining more and more space in the medical sciences as a new treatment option for cancer.
Objective: to understand the dynamics of immunotherapy and its attributes as a viable possibility for alternative or complementary lung cancer treatment.
Methods: an integrative literature review was performed using scientific articles seeking to elucidate questions about the use of immunotherapy in lung cancer treatment.
Results: immunotherapy shows promise, considerably reducing the neoplastic activity, and improving patient survival, as long as it is used to complement other therapies, such as chemotherapy. However, despite all the advances, it is still not very accessible to oncologic patients
Knowledge and Skills of Community Health Workers in Filling of Towards Health Card (Kartu Menuju Sehat)
Authors: Adhyanti Adhyanti , Nurjaya Nurjaya , Rezkiana Fidya 
Published: August 2023

The knowledge and skills of community health workers (Posyandu’s cadre) in filling of Towards Health Card (KMS) play an important role in monitoring the growth of toddlers. To analyze the knowledge and skills of community health workers in filling out the health card (KMS) in the Kayuwou Health Center Work Area, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi. This study was an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 39 people taken by simple random sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and performance. Analysis was performed by chi-square test. The results showed that most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge about KMS (59.0%) and were classified as skilled in completing KMS (61.5%). The working status of cadres has a significant relationship with the skills of cadres in completing the KMS (p<0.05). It is better if people who are appointed as community health workers are people who are not working so they can focus more on carrying out their duties as cadres.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN KENAIKAN PANGKAT
Authors: Yahya Kurnia 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to produce a decision support system that can be used as a tool to find information on employee promotions that are applied through the office of an educational quality assurance agency. The method used for profile matching is a dynamic component which means that there is an optimal level of indicator variables that must be met by the subject under study. This research produces a calculation method using the profile matching method by determining each criterion's weight, then grouping or dividing the criteria into core factors and secondary factors which finally produce the total number of all, and then ranking. This system was built with the PHP programming language using Xampp.
Activating pharmacists to reduce the frequency of medication‐related problems (ACTMed): a stepped wedge cluster randomised trial
Authors: Spinks Jean , Violette Richard , Boyle Douglas IR , Petrie Dennis , Fanning Laura , Hall Kerry K , Kelly Fiona , Wheeler Amanda J , Ware Robert S , Byrnes Joshua , Chen Esa , Donald Andrew , Ellis Nicolette , DelDot Megan , Nissen Lisa 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundMedicines are the most frequent health care intervention type; their safe use provides significant benefits, but inappropriate use can cause harm. Systemic primary care approaches can manage serious medication‐related problems in a timely manner.ObjectivesACTMed (ACTivating primary care for MEDicine safety) uses information technology and financial incentives to encourage pharmacists to work more closely with general practitioners to reduce the risk of harm, improve patients’ experience of care, streamline workflows, and increase the efficiency of medical care.Methods and analysisThe stepped wedge cluster randomised trial in 42 Queensland primary care practices will assess the effectiveness of the ACTMed intervention. The primary outcome will be the proportion of people at risk of serious medication‐related problems — patients with atrial fibrillation, heart failure, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, or asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease — who experience such problems. We will also estimate the cost per averted serious medication‐related problem and the cost per averted potentially preventable medication‐related hospitalisation.Ethics approvalThe University of Queensland Human Research Ethics Committee approved the pilot (2021/HE002189) and trial phases of the ACTMed study (2022/HE002136). Access to Patron data was granted by the Patron Data Governance Committee (PAT052ACTMed). Access to linked hospitalisations and deaths data are subject to Public Health Act approval (pending).Dissemination of findingsA comprehensive dissemination plan will be co‐developed by the researchers, the ACTMed steering committee and consumer advisory group, project partners, and trial site representatives. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities will be supported in leading community‐level dissemination.Trial registrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (pilot: ACTRN12622000595718; 21 April 2022; full trial: ACTRN12622000574741; 14 April 2022).
Study on the Incidences of Hypovitaminosis D in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients
Authors: Ghose Tapan , Kachru Ranjan , Shams Akmal 
Published: August 2023

Aim: Aims of this study was to evaluate vitamin D deficiency as an independent risk factor for acute Coronary Artery Disease and to assess its severity at various aged patients.
Methods: A total of 268 patients were included in this study which was an observational cohort study. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, patients who were admitted in the Intensive Coronary Care Unit at Fortis Fit Rajan Dhal Hospital were selected and categorized as male or female and from 18 years upper aged groups such as 21-30 years, 31 to 40 years, 41 to 50 years, 61 to 70, 71-80, 81-90 and above 90 years.
Results: In this study Hypovitaminosis D was higher in male (75.7%) than female (24.3%) and the incidences of Hypovitaminosis D was highest to lowest in the following order; very higher in 51-60 years aged patients (41-50) years aged patients, 61-70 years aged patients, 71-80 years aged patients, 31- 40 years aged patients, 81-90 years aged patients, 21-30 years aged patients and lastly 91-100 years aged patients. From the total incidences only 118 were estimated for normal coronaries, 43 ACS/NSTEMI and 107 for STEMI. Therefore, the representation of vitamin D level severe deficiency ˂ 10 was seen in 47 Normal coronaries individuals, 17 in ACS/NSTEMI and 54 in STEMI. Similarly, deficiency ˂ 20 of vitamin D level was observed in 24 Normal coronaries, 16 in ACS/NSTEMI and 27 in STEMI individuals. Progressively insufficiency (21-29) of vitamin D level has seen in 18 normal coronaries, 3 in ACS/NSTEMI and 18 in STEMI individuals. Lastly normal level of (vitamin D˃30) was seen in 28 normal coronaries, 7 in ACS/NSTEMI and 8 in STEMI individuals. Regularly, hypertension is demonstrated in 57 normal coronaries, 28 in ACS/NSTEMI and 27 in STEMI individuals.
Conclusion: There was significant correlation between hypovitaminosis D and coronary artery disease. Consequently, the early detection and management of hypovitaminosis D is essential to control unfavorable cardiovascular events.
Recommendation: Vitamin D supplementation should be given to patients with ACS and cardiac failure will decreases inflammatory indicators and develops health effects.
Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran Pembuatan Pasta Segar pada Mata Kuliah Makanan Kontinental
Authors: Sahla Riema Oktavia 
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi di zaman sekarang ini semakin berkembang pesat dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agar tercapai tujuan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan efisien.
Tujuan: untuk mengembangkan dan menguji kelayakan media video pembelajaran pembuatan pasta segar pada mata kuliah makanan kontinental.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan tahapan (1) analisis, (2) desain, (3) pengembangan, (4) implementasi, dan (5) evaluasi dengan teknik analisis data dalam bentuk persentase deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan validasi oleh 3 orang Dosen ahli pada bidang media, materi dan bahasa.
Hasil: Perkembangan media pembelajaran dinyatakan melalui hasil validasi kepada ahli media yang menghasilkan persentase 87% (baik), untuk ahli materi persentase yang dihasilkan sebesar 100% (sangat baik), dan hasil tes yang diperoleh dari ahli bahasa sebesar 100% (sangat baik). Pada uji coba one to one didapatkan persentase 88% (baik), uji coba small group didapatkan persentase 90% (sangat baik), dan pada uji coba field test, mendapatkan persentase sebesar 90% (sangat layak).
Kesimpulan: media video pembelajaran pembuatan pasta segar dinyatakan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
História, fortuna e conflito na política
Authors: Souza Giarola Shênia 
Published: August 2023

Pensar o lugar da fortuna nos negócios humanos e, consequentemente, refletir sobre a relação entre história e fortuna foi uma das tarefas que Francesco Guicciardini (1483-1540) e Nicolau Maquiavel (1469-1527) se propuseram. Diante desses dois discursos, vamos analisar seus pontos de convergência e de divergência a fim de delinear como é possível se estabelecer as relações políticas. Logo, o objetivo deste trabalho é examinar qual o papel da história na política e como o conflito é visto na teoria política republicana de Maquiavel e Guicciardini.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Bacaan Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Tartil pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 5 Medan
Authors: Naila Sari  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh metode tartil terhadap kualitas bacaan siswa kelas VIII SMPN 5 Medan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh metode Tartil terhadap kualitas bacaan Al- Qur’an, dapat diketahui metode tartil mempunyai andil dalam menentukan kualitas teknik baca siswa dalam membaca Al-Quran. Objek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 5 Medan yang berjumlah 25 orang. Subjek penelitian ini berupa pengaruh metode Tartil terhadap kualitas baca belajar siswa. Pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif. Adapun langkah-langkah dalam menganalisis data Uji kredibilitas, uji transferabilitas dan verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil observasi motivasi belajar sebelum penggunaan metode tartil dari 25 siswa hanya 10 siswa yang mncapai KKM, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 15 siswa yang tuntas dan dengan nilai rata-rata 75 dan pada siklus II mencapai 20 siswa yang tuntas denga nilai di atas rata-rata, yaitu 84 (kategori sangat baik). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode tartil dapat meningkatkan kualitas bacaan Qur’an siswa kelas VIII SMPN 5 Medan melalui metode tartil menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kualistas bacaan siswa. Semoga studi ini bisa menjadi cara yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan kualitas bacaan siswa.
Pembuatan Sistem Kebakaran Ruang Server Berbasis Web pada DISKOMINFO Kota Makassar
Authors: Wahyu Hidayat M  , Imam MJ Khairul , Ahmad Safii Jumadil , Alif Leo Muhammad , Ahmad Faris Al Faruq  
Published: August 2023

Development of Web-Based Fire Alarm System in Server Room at Diskominfo Makassar City. Diskominfo Makassar City is an institution that carries out some of the regional government affairs of Makassar City in the field of communication and informatics. Makassar City Diskominfo has a server room to handle services in the communications and informatics sector for sub-districts and villages in Makassar City. Making a web-based fire alarm is intended as a form of meeting server room security standards in terms of fire threats that can occur at any time and helping to supervise or monitor the server room. The working method or procedure for making this tool goes through the stages of analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The main components needed consist of a KY026 fire sensor, MQ2 sensor, ESP8266 microcontroller, and Laravel 7. This fire alarm tool utilizes Internet of Things (IoT) technology so that the tool can be connected to web applications. This tool detects indications of fire based on the flame wave indicator and carbon monoxide gas through the KY026 flame sensor and MQ2 sensor. Users of this tool will receive email notifications if there is a fire in the server room. It is easy for users to monitor server rooms by accessing web applications built using Laravel 7. This website is still local and can be accessed via a search engine with the address 192.168.43.244. This tool is expected to minimize damage and accelerate the handling of fire incidents in the server room. Testing of this tool was carried out on two components, namely the KY026 fire sensor and the MQ2 sensor. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, both components are able to detect fire indicators at certain distances. This is proven by the user receiving a fire notification when the component detects a wave of fire or carbon monoxide gas and the user can monitor the condition of the server room in real time.
Analisa Clustering Phising Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Mahasiswa Terhadap Keamanan Data Pribadi Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Wahyu Hidayat M  , Hartini Ramli  , Ikhram Pedang Mata Bulan , Sidrayanti  , Ridhawi Ahmad Radif , Mukhtar Nur Aisyah , Renaldy Junedy  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk sistem sekolah mungkin memperhatikan fakta bahwa individu dan perusahaan yang menggunakan perangkat pintar semakin berisiko menjadi korban kejahatan dunia maya. Literatur tentang seberapa efektif siswa di negara maju seperti Belanda diajarkan tentang keterampilan keamanan dunia maya selama karir sekolah mereka masih langka. Meskipun materi kurikulum tersedia (Witsenboer et al., 2022). Hal ini juga bertujuan untuk mengahasilkan dan meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap mahasiswa terhadap keamanan data pribadi oleh tindak cybercrime jenis phising. Sosialisasi terhadap bahaya kejahatan cyber dan pentingnya menjaga keamanan data dan informasi harus dilakukan terhadap seluruh kalangan pengguna teknologi sedini mungkin (Ulfah et al., 2021). Hampir 42% dari modus selain phising yang dinyatakan dalam website Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG). Dalam laporan bulanannya, mencatat ada 12.845 e-mail baru dan unik serta 2.560 situs palsu yang digunakan sebagai sarana phising. Selain terjadi peningkatan kuantitas, kualitas serangan pun juga mengalami kenaikan. Perlu adanya usaha yang dilakukan oleh para administrator jaringan dalam meningkatkan pengawasan dalam memonitoring aktivitas di jaringan. Dalam aksi pencurian data akan melakukan aksi memanipulasi seseorang dengan tampilan situs web tertentu (Rustam, 2018). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa menyadari pentingnya keamanan data pribadi, mahasiswa juga menyadari resiko yang nantinya akan terjadi jika kita tidak menjaga keamanan data pribadi. Namun tidak sedikit juga mahasiswa yang merasa tidak peduli dengan keamanan data pribadi mereka.
Mengakses Internet Secara Cepat Bagi Siswa SDI 158 Balewang Kecamatan Rumbia Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Zulhajji  , Haripuddin  , Mustamin  , Ridwansyah  , Sitti Faika  , Saharuna  
Published: August 2023

Masalah utama pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia bagi siswa SDI No. 158 Balewang Kec. Rumbia Kab. Jeneponto Prov. Sulawesi Selatan di dalam mempergunakan teknologi informasi khususnya mengakses internet secara cepat dan tepat. Tujuan dan manfaat pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah membekali pengetahuan dasar para siswa SDI No. 158 Balewang Kec. Rumbia Kab. Jeneponto Prov. Sulawesi Selatan untuk mengakses internet secara cepat dan tepat. Dasar pemikiran yang melatarbelakangi kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah bagaimana agar siswa SDI No. 158 Balewang Kec. Rumbia Kab. Jeneponto Prov. Sulawesi Selatan tidak lagi mendapatkan kesulitan di dalam mencari ilmu pengetahuan melalui media internet. Pelatihan ini juga dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan praktek. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan mengakses internet siswa SDI No. 158 Balewang Kec. Rumbia Kab. Jeneponto Prov. Sulawesi Selatan meningkat secara signifikan.