bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Audiolingual Method on Vocabulary Ability of the Fifth Grade Students of SDN 009 Tenggarong Seberang
Authors: Sinaga Yunita , Puspandari Kartika 
Published: February 2023

Audio-lingual method is one of the teaching methods in teaching vocabulary. The fact indicated that teaching vocabulary by using audio-lingual method gave better results than without using audio-lingual method at the fifth grade students of SDN 009 Tenggarong Seberang. The purpose of the study was intended to find out whether using audio-lingual method increase vocabulary ability of the fifth grade students of SDN 009 Tenggarong Seberang. In addition, the hypothesis of this study was: “Using audio- lingual method increases vocabulary ability of the fifth grade students of SDN 009 Tenggarong Seberang.” This study used experimental design. The population of the research was the fifth grade students of SDN 009 Tenggarong Seberang with the total number of the students was 47 students, and the sample taken was 30 students. The instrument of this study was a written test in the forms of multiple choices. The data of the study were scores on vocabulary. To analyze the data and to carry out the hypothesis testing, the researcher used t-test formula. It was proved by the value of t-computed which was greater than the value of t-table. From the result of computation by using t-test, it was found that the value of t-computed was 3.129, whereas the value of t-table at p=0.05 and degrees of freedom = Na + Nb – 2 = 28 was 2.048. As the result, the value of t-computed was greater than the value of t-table (3.129 > 2.048). Thus, the result of the research was read as “Using audio-lingual method significantly increases vocabulary ability of the fifth grade students of SDN 009 Tenggarong Seberang.”
English Teachers’ Perception of Security in Digital Literacy Competence
Authors: Zakia Rima , Yana Dewi 
Published: February 2023

Teachers play crucial roles to promote students’ critical ability in managing information, such as integrating digital literacy skills in the learning process as a source of English learning. Therefore, teachers’ competence in digital literacy is significant. One of the competencies is a security aspect, which refers to the competence in maintaining the security of personal and other users' data. This study aims to describe the perceptions of the eighty English teachers in Batam City, Indonesia, on the security in digital literacy competence. The method of this study was descriptive qualitative research. The data collection was done by distributing online questionnaires and conducting structured interviews. It investigated the perception of the teachers toward their competence in the security aspect (personal protection, data protection, digital identity protection, and using security securely and sustainably). The result found that 86% of respondents stated that they can take security measures on digital devices and personal data during the use of digital devices in the teaching and learning process
The Influence of Grit And Self Compassion on Resilience in Pandemic
Authors: Ubaidah Ade 
Published: February 2023

If students do not have good resilience, it will be difficult to follow the learning process and live a daily life that is felt to be unsatisfactory. Resilience does not only refer to negative mental health, but also refers to how an individual is able to develop their potential and abilities optimally, as individuals who function both physically, emotionally and psychologically. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of self compassion and grit on student resilience during a pandemic. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The results concluded that the variables of grit and self-compassion affect either partially or simultaneously the resilience of students during Covid 19 pandemic.
नेपालको द्वन्द्व व्यवस्थापनका सहयोगी तर विस्मृत पात्र र पक्षहरु {Helpful but forgotten characters and aspects of Nepal's conflict management}
Authors: शर्मा Sharma बालानन्द Balananda 
Published: February 2023

बिक्रम सम्बत २०५२ (सन् १९९६) बाट तत्कालीन नेकपा (माओवादी)ले सुरु गरेको सशस्त्र द्वन्द्वले गर्दा नेपालमा जुन परिमाणमा मानवीय, सामाजिक र आर्थिक चोट र पीडा पर्न गयो त्यसको पूर्ण तथ्य बाहिर आउने सम्भावना न्यून छ । द्वन्द्वले साधारण नागरिकको जीवन प्रणाली नराम्ररी बिथोल्यो, हजारौं परिवार बिचल्लीमा परे र अनाहकमा धेरैले मृत्यु–वरण गर्नुपर्यो। कतिको सिन्दुर पुछियो, नाबालक टुहुरा बने, कमाउने व्यक्ति अस्ताउंदा वृद्ध र बालक सडकमा धकेलिए । त्यस्तै, सशस्त्र द्वन्द्वले नित्याएको मनोवैज्ञानिक दुष्प्रभावको सही लेखा जोखा पनि कहिल्यै हुन सकेन । हरेक नेपालीले द्वन्द्व जतिसक्दो चांडो टुङ्गियोस् भन्ने चाहना राखेका थिए । राज्यमा नेपालीले नेपालीलाई नै मार्ने क्रम रोकिनु पथ्र्यो, धेरैको ज्यान गएपछि मात्र रोकियो। यस क्रममा स्वदेशी र विदेशी धेरै व्यक्ति र संगठनले आफ्नो स्तरबाट खेल्न सक्ने भूमिका निर्वाह गरे र न्यायोचित जस पनि लिए । तर मुलुकमा थप रक्तपात जोगाउन अन्य अनगिन्ति व्यक्ति वा समूहले पनि अनौपचारिक वा औपचारिक तहमा आ–आफ्नो तर्फबाट अहम भूमिका निर्वाह गरे, तर नेपथ्यमै रहे। त्यस्ता गुणकारी व्यक्ति वा संस्थालाई यथोचित नमन गर्नै पर्दछ । यसै सन्दर्भमा, नेपालको शान्ति प्रक्रियामा प्रत्यक्ष वा परोक्षरुपले सम्झनयोग्य भूमिका निर्वाह गरी थप रक्तपात हुनबाट नेपाली समाजलाई जोगाएका केही पात्र र पक्षहरुकाबारे प्रस्तुत लेखमा केही चर्चा गर्ने प्रयास गरिएको छ ।
{Due to the armed conflict started by the then CPN (Maoist) from Bikram Sambat 2052 (year 1996) in Nepal, JuneHuman, social and economic injuries and pain have been inflicted on the scale, and the full truth is unlikely to come outis The conflict has severely disrupted the lives of ordinary citizens, leaving thousands of families stranded and helplessMany had to die. Whose vermilion has been wiped away, minors have become orphans, old people and children have lost their livelihood Pushed into the street. Similarly, there will never be an accurate account of the psychological effects of armed conflictcould not Every Nepali wanted the conflict to end as soon as possible. Nepali to Nepali in the state The killing process had to be stopped, it was stopped only after many people died. In this process, many people, domestic and foreign, and The organization played the role it could play at its level and took whatever was justified. But more in the country Countless other individuals or groups also do their part, informally or formally, to prevent bloodshed Played an important role, but remained in the background. Such meritorious persons or institutions should be properly bowed down. In this context, more bloodshed by directly or indirectly playing a memorable role in Nepal's peace process In this article, an attempt has been made to discuss some of the characters and aspects that saved Nepali society from happening.}
An Examination of the Effectiveness of Economic Recovery and Growth Plan in Nigeria
Authors: M. F. Bello  , A. A. Neba  
Published: February 2023

Right from the independence and especially since the return to democratic governance in 1999, the successive governments in Nigeria have made concerted efforts in economic and development planning. Nigeria’s quest for a sustainable development roadmap has been a torturous one since independence with various plans and policies developed to fast-track the economy. However, no meaningful change has been witnessed thus making all successive governments come up with different development blueprints on how to rejig the economy. The Buhari Administration has come up with the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP), a Medium-Term Plan for 2017-2020 which was built on the Strategic Implementation Plan (SIP) to restore economic growth while leveraging the ingenuity and resilience of the Nigerian people. It is sufficient to say that the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) was a medium-term, all-around developmental initiative that focused on restoring growth, investing in people, and building a globally competitive economy. The main objective of this paper is to examine the performance of the plan as a developmental state paradigm for “Nigeria's economic recovery”. Data were generated from secondary sources. The study revealed that, even though ERGP was implemented properly, its expected positive impact on GDP growth, reduction of inflation, and unemployment is not satisfactory. Accordingly, restructuring of the economy through diversification needs to be seriously sustained in Nigeria.
Keywords: Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP), Nigerian Populace, Strategic Implementation Plan, Nigerian Economy, Development Planning
GAMBARAN PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Aris  , Wiswinartin  
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana pelayanan sosial lanjut usia di studi Sumatera Barat. Perawatan Lanjut usia berbasis institusi di Sumatera Barat dilaksanakan oleh Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) yang dikelola oleh pemerintah maupun swasta. Sedangkan perawatan lanjut usia berbasis komunitas (Community based), dapat berupa Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial (LKS) Lanjut Usia (LU). Terkait perawatan lanjut usia berbasis rumah tangga adalah bentuk pelayanan pendampingan dan perawatan lanjut usia di rumah yang dilakukan oleh keluarga inti. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi (content analysis). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah jurnal dan artikel perawatan terhadap lanjut usia di Indonesia. Data yang disajikan adalah data yang berbentuk kata yang memerlukan pengolahan supaya ringkas dan sistematis). Sedangkan instrumen penulisan dalam artikel ini adalah daftar checklist klasifikasi bahan tulisan, skema/peta penulisan dan format catatan penulisan.
MENGUKUR TINGKAT EFISIENSI PEMASARAN DOD DI DESA MODOPURO
Authors: Santoso Wahyu 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
The development of Day Old Duck (DOD) marketing activities in Modopuro Village, Mojokerto Regency can be done by selecting the most efficient channel. The purpose of this study is to determine the channel and to measure the efficient level of DOD marketing. The marketing efficiency indicator itself can be seen based on the size of the margin and the farmer's share value, while measuring the level of marketing efficiency is analyzed using the marketing efficiency index method. The results showed that there were four DOD marketing channels in Modopuro Village, namely channel I: hatchers - collectors - consumers, channel II: hatchers - consumers, channel III: hatchers - retailers - consumers, channel IV: hatchers - collectors - retailers - consumer. In succession, the marketing margins for the four channels are Rp 4.500/head, Rp -/head, Rp 1.500/head, and Rp 5.500/head. The farmers' share value shows if the four marketing channels are efficient. The analysis of the level of marketing efficiency shows that channel II is the most efficient DOD marketing channel with a ME value of 32, followed by channel III of 27, channel I of 26, and channel IV is the DOD marketing channel which has the lowest level of efficiency with a value of 15.

Keyword : DOD, marketing efficiency, marketing efficiency index

ABSTRAK
Pengembangan kegiatan pemasaran Day Old Duck (DOD) di Desa Modopuro, Kabupaten Mojokerto dapat dilakukan dengan memilih saluran pemasaran yang paling efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui saluran dan mengukur tingkat efisiensi pemasaran DOD. Indikator efisiensi pemasaran sendiri dapat dilihat berdasarkan besarnya margin dan nilai farmer’s share, sedangkan untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi pemasaran dianalisis menggunakan metode marketing efficiency index. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat saluran pemasaran DOD di Desa Modopuro, yakni saluran I : penetas – pengepul – konsumen, saluran II : penetas – konsumen, saluran III : penetas – pedagang pengecer – konsumen, saluran IV : penetas – pengepul – pedagang pengecer – konsumen. Secara berturut-turut besarnya margin pemasaran pada keempat saluran tersebut yakni Rp 4.500/ekor, Rp -/ekor, Rp 1.500/ekor, dan Rp 5.500/ekor. Nilai farmers’ share menunjukkan jika keempat saluran pemasaran telah efisien. Adapun dari analisis tingkat efisiensi pemasaran diketahui bahwa saluran II merupakan saluran pemasaran DOD yang paling efisien dengan nilai ME 32, disusul saluran III sebesar 27, saluran I sebesar 26, dan saluran IV merupakan saluran pemasaran DOD yang memiliki tingkat efisiensi terendah dengan nilai 15.
Kata kunci : DOD, efisiensi pemasaran, marketing efficiency index
Analisis Sistem Agribisnis Aren di Desa Kiyap Jaya Kecamatan Bandar Seikijang Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Syam Rischa Nurul Alfath , Edwina Susy , Maharani Evy 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui subsistem hulu, subsistem budidaya pertanian, subsistem pengolahan, subsistem pemasaran, dan subsistem kelembagaan penunjang usahatani aren. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kiyap Jaya Kecamatan Bandar Seikijang Kabupaten Pelalawan.Metode pengambilan sampel petani aren menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling, sedangkan pengambilan sampel penjual olahan aren dengan metode sensus, terdapat 4 petani dan 2 penjual olahan aren. Hasil penelitian Menunjukkan total biaya produksi usahatani aren Rp.1.907.528,34/bulan, total produksi nira 667 liter/bulan, diperoleh pendapatan bersih Rp.2.261.221,66/bulan. Usahatani aren ini efisien dan layak untuk dikembangkan ditunjukkan oleh nilai R/C ratio 2,19. Total biaya usaha kopi aren Rp.1.690.726,30/bulan, total produksi 345 gelas/bulan, diperoleh pendapatan bersih Rp1.759.273,70/bulan. Usaha kopi aren ini efisien dan layak untuk dikembangkan ditunjukkan oleh nilai R/C ratio 2,04. Total biaya usaha teh aren Rp.177.248,02/bulan, total produksi 40 gelas/bulan, diperoleh pendapatan bersih Rp142.751,98/bulan. Usaha kopi aren ini efisien dan layak untuk dikembangkan ditunjukkan oleh nilai R/C ratio 1,81. Nira aren dapat diolah menjadi kopi aren dan teh aren. Saluran pemasaran nira aren terdiri dari 2 saluran , saluran pemasaran kopi aren terdiri dari 1 saluran, dan saluran pemasaran kopi aren terdiri dari 1 saluran. subsistem kelembagaan yang mendukung yaitu lembaga pemerintah desa, Lembaga penunjang lainnya belum berjalan dengan baik.

Kata kunci: Sistem agribisnis, aren, produksi, efisiensi, saluran pemasaran
Potensi Wilayah dan Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Kopra Putih di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Bakce Djaimi 
Published: February 2023

Pada umumnya kelapa di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dipasarkan dalam bentuk primer, atau belum diolah lebih lanjut. Dengan demikian nilai ekonomi produk kelapa tersebut sangat rentan terhadap fluktuasi musim yang menyebabkan nilai jualnya menjadi rendah dan menimbulkan kerugian di pihak petani. Sebagai salah satu sentra produksi kelapa terbesar, pendapatan petani sangat ditentukan oleh kontribusi hasil usahatani komoditas kelapa tersebut. Pendapatan petani disamping dipengaruhi oleh tingkat produktivitas, juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh harga jual produk yang dihasilkan. Harga kelapa cenderung ditentukan oleh pedagang, sehingga harga yang diterima petani relatif rendah
Temuan utama dari penelitian ini bahwa seluruh kecamatan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir memiliki potensi yang besar dalam pengembanagn kopra putih ditinjau dari tata letak dan luas wilayah, kondisi geografi dan tofografi, kondisi hidrologi dan jenis tanah, dan kondisi perkembangan perkebunan kelapa. Perolehan pendapatan pelaku usaha kopra putih di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir tergolong tinggi dengan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp. 11.145.476.237,44 per tahun.
Untuk menunjang usaha pengembangan produk kopra putih maka perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan kuantitas dan kontinuitas bahan baku kelapa. Peremajaan dan perluasan lahan kelapa dengan produktivitas yang tinggi melalu penerapan prinsip-prinsip good agriculture practices perlu dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri hilir. Disamping itu, Upaya meningkatkan akses ke lembaga keuangan para pelaku usaha maupun calon pelaku usaha perlu dilakukan oleh Pemerintah, Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Perguruan Tinggi, dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat.
Penanggulangan kebakaran lahan gambut berbasis kearifan lokal pada petani sagu di desa lukun kecamatan tebing tinnggi timur kabupaten kepulawan meranti
Authors: Febri Febri 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK
Kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Provinsi Riau rutin terjadi setiap tahun. Desa Lukun, Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Timur, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti merupakan salah satu desa yang terjadi kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang menimbulkan berbagai macam masalah, mulai dari aspek kesehatan, aspek sosial dan aspek ekonomi. Salah satu bentuk pencegahan kebakaran lahan gambut adalah dengan kearifan lokal yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan karakteristik petani sagu, menganalisis peran kearifan lokal yang masih ada dalam menanggulangi kebakaran lahan gambut serta menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik individu petani dengan peran kearifan lokal dalam menanggulangi kebakaran lahan gambut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan snowball sampling untuk mencari petani yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan alat analisis skala likert, analisis deskriptif, dan analisisi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa umur petani umumnya berada pada usia produktif dan berpendidikan, memiliki pendapatan yang tinggi, memiliki luas lahan 2-6 Ha dengan status kempemilikan pribadi dan jarak lokasi lahan 1-4 km dengan pemukiman. Sedangkan instruktur pelatih atau penyuluh, dukungan tokoh masyarakat, peranan kelompok, media informasi dan komunikasi serta dukungan pemerintah termasuk kategori sedang. Upaya penanggulangan kebakaran lahan gambut teridentifikasi pada kegiatan pengetahuan lokal, aspek nilai lokal, keterampilan lokal, sumber daya lokal, dan mekaniasme pengambilan keputusan lokal. Karakteristik petani yang memiliki hubungan dengan peran kearifan lokal yaitu umur, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, instruktur pelatih atau penyuluh, dukungan tokoh masyarakat, media informasi dan komunikasi serta dukungan pemerintah.
Kata kunci : lahan gambut, petani sagu, kearifan lokal, upaya penanggulangan kebakaran
Assistance in Making Interactive Learning Using Online Media for Teachers of SDN 24 Pinggir
Authors: Yasri Desi , Yolnasdi  , Ermawati  , Machdalena  , Engla Harda Arya 
Published: February 2023

Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 24 Pinggir is a mentoring partner who has limitations in meeting the demands of learning during Covid-19 pandemic and in digital era, so it has the potential to have degradation in education. The educators of SDN 24 Pinggir need assistance in opening their horizons and knowledge in utilizing the right media in making teaching materials, even evaluating with learning methods and models that are in accordance with the needs of their students. The platforms chosen to be used as mentoring materials are wordwall, wizer and liveworksheet. The platform was chosen with the consideration that it is easy to access, simple and easy to understand, has features that can accommodate the needs of educators and there are free of charge options. Training activities begin with observations in the form of questions and answers with teachers and school principal which are then continued with training. Furthermore, participants did hands-on practice, and were given feedback through post-training evaluations. the initial survey, the average teacher was hesitant (46.30%) in making and distributing learning material using the platform. However, there was an increase in knowledge of 98.15% (Knowing in theory and practice) after the training was given.
Computational Thinking Improvement Through Speech Recognition Application Development for Pahoa High School Students
Authors: Rochadiani Theresia Herlina , Santoso Handri 
Published: February 2023

Computational Thinking (CT) skills are needed in jobs in the Industrial 4.0 era. Activities to improve CT have been widely carried out in the world of education. Learning programming and artificial intelligence education is one of the ways to improve CT. This community service activity (PkM) at Pahoa High School aims to improve CT through the development of a speech recognition application using the MIT App Inventor. Through the stages of goal setting, the need for students is defined. Then in the preparatory stage, training modules are drawn up. At the implementation stage, PkM activities are carried out online and as an evaluation stage, at the end of the activity students are given a test. This activity was followed by 44 students online. As the results, 68% of students received test scores of more than 60 and an average of 70% of students answered correctly questions related to algorithm design.
Utilization of Website-Based Information Systems to Optimize Data Management in Khaela Hijab
Authors: Sharazita Dyah Anggita  
Published: February 2023

Khaela Hijab is a company which sells hijab products. The place is in Sedayu District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. Khaela Hijab produces their own hijab and markets its products via offline and online. Khaela Hijab uses social media as a medium to promote the products. Every sales and purchase transactions are recorded conventionally in a special note book. The transaction writing model causes constraints in presentation of information, where the information could not provided in real time. Beside of that, the calculation of sales profit product also had constraint which caused by recording of production and sales costs that often unbalanced. The result of this activity is the usage of sales information system which uses website as a base - with assistance and material distribution about the use of website to optimize the data management.