bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consumer Attitude Towards Online Shopping of Apparels
Authors: Zaid Jamil A. A. , KHALED Amgad S. D , Thabit Ali 
Published: June 2023

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the perspective of shoppers towards the online purchase of clothing items. The research aims to identify the factors that influence consumers in the realm of electronic commerce, and to examine the correlation between e-satisfaction and e-loyalty. Given that the internet has emerged as a platform for conducting online transactions, it is imperative for companies to comprehend the consumer perception of online shopping and to determine the marketing strategies that can be employed to attract consumers.
Methodology: Quantitative data was generated on the basis of the research instrument (Questionnaire) to test the research hypothesis. The date gathering was carried out by the survey which was sent online to 200 rand only reflected consumer is from which 101 responded. The data has been analysed through SPSS software.
Finding: This study identifies what the factors influencing the online shopping decision of students research has shown an interest in investigating consumer motivations that affect the online shopping behaviour the objective of this study is to measure the student perception on different factors relate to online shopping which motivates the student to decide or not to decide to buy online.
Nilai-Nilai Keistimewaan Dalam Sistem Pertanahan di Yogyakarta
Authors: Kusumo Della , Sudaryono  
Published: June 2023

Pengaturan dan pengolahan pertanahan merupakan salah satu keistimewaan Yogyakarta. Tanah tidak hanya bernilai ekonomi, tetapi juga sangat esensial dimana interaksi budaya terbentuk di atasnya. Tujuan tulisan ini mengkaji tentang nilai-nilai keistimewaan pertanahan Yogyakarta. Menggunakan paradigma pemaknaan, dokumen kebijakan terkait pertanahan di Yogyakarta baik tekstual maupun kontekstual dimaknai dan digali untuk menemukan nilai-nilai keistimewaannya. Hasilnya lima nilai keistimewaan pertanahan di Yogyakarta adalah keselarasan hukum, nilai filosofis, asas pemerataan tanpa kesenjangan, perlindungan masyarakat ekonomi lemah, dan perlindungan cagar budaya. Budaya adiluhuhung yang telah berlangsung lama, tidak menimbulkan gejolak dan telah mandarah daging harus dilestarikan sebagai benteng terakhir dari sisi negatif imperialisme, kapitalisme dan konsumerisme, serta developmentalisme. Simbol-simbol kelokalan harus bisa dimaknai dengan perspektif yang luas dan bebas. Konsep-konsep dari barat tidak selalu bisa diterapkan dan lebih unggul dibandingkan nilai-nilai local dan peradaban leluhur.
The Role of Forum Silaturahim Studi Ekonomi Islam (FoSSEI) in Increasing Public Awareness and Understanding of Islamic Economy in West Java Province
Authors: Zuhroh Siti , Munayang Olivia H. , Almahdali Fadila , Apriani Nunung 
Published: June 2023

Islamic economics has become a topic of increasing interest from the Indonesian public and government in recent years. West Java Province as one of the centers of national economic development is also not left behind in developing the Islamic economy. In order to improve public knowledge of Islamic economics, FoSSEI, an organization made up of students and students interested in Islamic economics, plays a crucial role. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the FoSSEI contributes to greater public knowledge and comprehension of Islamic economics in the West Java Province. A qualitative descriptive research methodology was adopted, and data were gathered through interviews with FoSSEI members, scholars, and practitioners of Islamic economics, as well as communities participating in FoSSEI operations. In West Java Province, the findings indicated that FoSSEI plays a significant role in raising public knowledge of and comprehension of Islamic economics. FoSSEI has successfully held various activities such as seminars, training, and community service programs that focus on developing the Islamic economy. These activities have succeeded in increasing public understanding and awareness of Islamic economics.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMENUHAN FASILITAS PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wulansari Sri , Gaffar Mohammad Fakry , Komariah Aan , Suryadi Suryadi 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengekspolasi secara mendalam partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemenuhan fasilitas pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Cicalengka 4 Bandung. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan lima kategori partisipasi masayarakat dalam pemenuhan fasilitas pendidikan, yaitu penyedia fasilitas, pengawas pembangunan, peran komite sekolah, Partisipasi tenaga, partisipasi dana. Dari lima peran tersebut, maka peran komite sekolah tentu akan berdampak besar dalam pemenuhan fasilitas pendidikan jika difungsikan secara maksimal.
Kata Kunci : Fasilitas Pendidikan, Komite Sekolah, Ruang Kelas Baru (RKB).
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to deeply extrapolate community participation in the fulfillment of educational facilities in elementary schools. The research method used is qualitative method with case study approach. Data collection is done with interviews and documentation studies. This research was conducted at SDN Cicalengka 4 Bandung. The results describe five categories of community participation in the fulfillment of educational facilities, namely facility providers, development supervisors, the role of school committees, labor participation, fund participation. Of the five roles, the role of the school committee will certainly have a big impact in the fulfillment of educational facilities if functioned to the maximum.
Keyword: Educational Facilities, School committees, New classroom.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PELATIHAN JABATAN PENGAWAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Authors: Suhendar Ade , Gaffar Mohammad Fakry , Yuniarsih Tjutju , Suryana Asep 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pelatihan pejabat pengawas aparatur sipil negara yang dilaksanakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pusat Pelatihan, Pengembangan dan Pemetaan Kompetensi ASN (Puslatbang PKASN) Lembaga Administrasi Negara Bandung. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan dua sub bahsan, yaitu kebijakan program pelatihan dan pelaksanaan program pelatihan. Implementasi program pelatihan pejabat pengawas sudah sesuai denga aturan, namun masih ada yang perlu diperbaiki terutama dalam efektivitas pelaksanaan dan output yang dihasilkan. Sehingga program pelatihan ini dapat berjalan sesuai dengan rencana dan memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja ASN di instansi masing-masing.
Kata Kunci : Fasilitas Pendidikan, Komite Sekolah, Ruang Kelas Baru (RKB).
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to deeply extrapolate community participation in the fulfillment of educational facilities in elementary schools. The research method used is qualitative method with case study approach. Data collection is done with interviews and documentation studies. This research was conducted at SDN Cicalengka 4 Bandung. The results describe five categories of community participation in the fulfillment of educational facilities, namely facility providers, development supervisors, the role of school committees, labor participation, fund participation. Of the five roles, the role of the school committee will certainly have a big impact in the fulfillment of educational facilities if functioned to the maximum.
Keyword: Educational Facilities, School committees, New classroom.
Role of endoscopy in patients with achalasia
Authors: Han So Young , Youn Young Hoon 
Published: June 2023

Achalasia is an esophageal motility disorder characterized by impaired lower esophageal sphincter relaxation and peristalsis of the esophageal body. With the increasing prevalence of achalasia, interest in the role of endoscopy in its diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring is also growing. The major diagnostic modalities for achalasia include high-resolution manometry, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, and barium esophagography. Endoscopic assessment is important for early diagnosis to rule out diseases that mimic achalasia symptoms, such as pseudo-achalasia, esophageal cancer, esophageal webs, and eosinophilic esophagitis. The major endoscopic characteristics suggestive of achalasia include a widened esophageal lumen and food residue in the esophagus. Once diagnosed, achalasia can be treated either endoscopically or surgically. The preference for endoscopic treatment is increasing owing to its minimal invasiveness. Botulinum toxins, pneumatic balloon dilation, and peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) are important endoscopic treatments. Previous studies have demonstrated excellent treatment outcomes for POEM, with >95% improvement in dysphagia, making POEM the mainstay treatment option for achalasia. Several studies have reported an increased risk of esophageal cancer in patients with achalasia. However, routine endoscopic surveillance remains controversial owing to the lack of sufficient data. Further studies on surveillance methods and duration are warranted to establish concordant guidelines for the endoscopic surveillance of achalasia.
Effect of cultivars and split application of nitrogen at the different growth stages on yield and its component of bread wheat (Triticum aes-tivum L.) under rain-fed conditions in Kurdistan, Iraq
Authors: Hassan Ali Muhammed , Noori Shang Haseeb Abdulqader 
Published: June 2023

To investigate the best N fertilizer application regime for the environment and the economy. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted for one year (2020–2021) under the rain-fed condition at two locations in the Sulaimani region; Qlyasan research field of the College of Agriculture Engineering University of Sulaimani and the Kanipanka research station in the Sharazoor valley to determine the effect of the application of 120 kg ha-1 N in four split doses (T6) at four growing stages, sowing, tillering, booting, and spiking, respectively. Were T1 (60 kg ha-1 N at sowing, 60 kg ha-1 N at tillering) used as a control, T2 (60 kg ha-1 N at sowing, 30 kg ha-1 N at tillering, 30 kg ha-1 N at booting), T3 (60 kg ha-1 N at sowing, 30 kg ha-1 N at tillering, 30 kg ha-1 N at spiking), T4 (60 kg ha-1 N at sowing, 20 kg ha-1 N at tillering, 20 kg ha-1 N booting, 20 kg ha-1 N at spiking), T5 (40 kg ha-1 N at sowing,30 kg ha-1 N at tillering, 30 kg ha-1 N at booting, 20 kg N ha-1 N at spiking) and T6 (40 kg ha-1 N at sowing, 40 kg ha-1 N at tillering, 40 kg ha-1 N at booting) and their effect on grain yield and it’s components of bread wheat cultivars (Adana-99, Hawler-4, and Sulaimani-2). A split plot arrangement within Randomimized Complete Block Design with three replicates was used. The possible comparison among the means was calculated following the Duncan test at a significant level of 0.05. As part of grain yield, no. of spikes m-2, no. of grains.spike, thousand-grain weight (g) (TGW), grain yield ton ha-1 (GY), biological yield ton ha-1 (BY), and Harvest Index (H.I) were all calculated. As the average of both locations of the results showed that the impact of Cultivars on agronomic traits was significant, Sulaimani-2 produced the maximum values for all characters, with the exception of (TGW) and (H.I), which were provided by Hawler-4. All the bread wheat characters were significantly influenced by the time of application of nitrogen, where T5 produced the maximum value for all characters with the exception no. of spike m-2, where T6 had the ultimate value. The no. of spikes m-2 had a significant effect on the T4, and T5 study characters. Based on what we've found, the best combination is Sulaimani-2 with T6 and T5 except in Qlyasan location with T6 only when rain is guaranteed. This increases both the yield and its components.
Concentration of lead, cadmium and mercury in the blood of human and sheep in the different governorate of Iraq
Authors: ALSalman Mazin Raad Mahmood , Dawood Tamara Natik 
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to find out the concentration of heavy metals (lead, cadmium, and mercury) in human and sheep blood along the Tigris River (Mosul, Salahuddin, Baghdad, Wasit, and Misan). Blood samples were taken from different regions to study the effect of heavy metal pollutants on human and sheep health. Lead and cadmium concentrations in the blood of humans and sheep in Baghdad, Mousel, and Misan governorates were significantly (P< 0.05) higher compared with their concentrations in other governorates; on the other hand, the concentration of lead in the blood of humans and sheep was lowest in Wasit governorate. Mercury were significantly higher (P<0.05) only in blood of the human and sheep in Misan governorate.
صلاحية المياه في قاطع " محمودية - جبلة - صويرة " من مبزل المصب العام لأغراض الري
Authors: عبد الله وسام عبد العباس 
Published: June 2023

أعدت هذه الدراسة لغرض بيان إمكانية الاستفادة من مياه قاطع ( محمودية – جبلة - صويرة ) من مبزل المصب العام لأغراض الري , حيث تم تحديد 12 موقع فحص لهذا الغرض , هذه الدراسة استمرت للفترة من ( نيسان إلى أيلول ) 2014 . لقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة احتواء المياه على تراكيز ملحية عالية
( 2.94 - 4.78) ds . m-1, مما يعني عدم ملائمتها لري المحاصيل الزراعية الحساسة للملوحة . أما من حيث قيم الصودية فقد بينت النتائج أنها ذات تأثير محدود على نمو النبات حيث تراوحت قيم SAR بين ( 3.21 – 43.8 ) مما يعني ملائمتها لأغراض الري لمختلف أنواع الترب .
وبينت النتائج إن تراكيز عناصر الكلوريدات والمغنسيوم قد تجاوزت النسب المسموح بها مما ينعكس سلبا على نمو النبات وإنتاجيته بينما لم يظهر اثر لعنصر البورون أثناء عملية الفحص ، تشير خلاصة نتائج الدراسة إلى صلاحية مياه القاطع من مبزل المصب العام لأغراض ري المحاصيل الزراعية غير الحساسة مع حاجة الأراضي الزراعية إلى عمليات الغسيل المستمرة .
Hypolipidemic Effect of Apigenin Extracted From Parsley (Petroselinum sativum L.) Leaves In Cadmium Chloride Treated Rats (Part II)
Authors: Khudiar Khalisa Khadhim , Almzaien Aous Kahtan Ahmad , Almzaien Kahtan Ahmad 
Published: June 2023

Cadmium has been reported to have cumulative effects on mortality ,cardiovascular , renal and neurologic .flavonoids (apigenin) are naturally occurring phytochemicals possessed divers pharmacological effects hypolipidemic and antioxidant activity .this study was carried out to investigate the protective effect of the flavonoids extracted from (Petroselinum sativum) parsley leaves on some parameters related to cardiac risk in adult male rats exposed to 50 ppb cadmium chloride in drinking water . Crude flavonoids were extracted from parsley leaves . Further purification of flavonoids was performed by gel permeation column chromatography (TLC) . Thirty adult Albino male rats randomly and equally divided into three group (10 rats for each) and were treated daily for 60 days as follows : The rats were kept on ordinary tab water as control (group c) , received drinking water containing 50 ppb of cadmium chloride (group T1) and simultaneously given orally 150mg/kg B.W. of flavonoids (apigenin) extracted from parsley in addition to 50ppb of cadmium chloride in drinking water (group T2). Fasting blood sample were collected by cardiac puncture technique at 0,30 and 60 days of experiment for measuring the flowing parameters : serum lipid profile including: a. triacylglycerol (TAG) .b. serum total cholesterol (TC) .c. serum high density lipoprotein (HDL-C). d. serum low density lipoprotein (LDL-C).e. serum very low density lipoprotein (VLDL-C) concentration .Besides section from heart, aorta were taken at the end of experiment for histopathological study .The results showed that the yield of crude flavonoids from parsley leaves were approximately 2.68% of dray leaves .Purification of crude flavonoids on Sephadex LH-20 clarified three peaks activity and the proportions of the purified fraction P1, P2 and P3 were 14.06, 82.43 and 3.5% respectively. Thin layer chromatography confirmed that p2 was pure apigenin . the result revealed that animal exposed to 50 ppb of cdcl2 water for 60 days caused cardiac damage manifested by a significant elevation in serum TC,TAG,HDL-C,VLDL-C and LDL-C concentrations, with a significant depression in serum HDL-C concentration . Gavage of flavonoids and Cd concurrently caused a significant correction of the previous studies parameters . Histological section of the heart and aorta of cd treated (T1) group revealed an occurrence of early signs of atherosclerotic lesions . Such histological change could not be observed in heart and aorta of animal in group T2 after oral intubation of flavonoids (apigenin). It could be concluded that apigenin is effective in prevention the deleterious effect of cadmium chloride on major rick factors of cardiovascular system.
Relationship of some metabolic and hormonal compounds in the blood with the productive and reproductive performance in local Awassi ewes
Authors: Al-Rubaei Hashim M. , Hussein Makki Khalaf , Jafar Ali Jasim 
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted at AL-Fayhaa station in Jabila province (50 km North of Babil) and laboratories of the Department of Animal production techniques for the period from February to June to show the relationship between some metabolic and hormonal compounds in the blood with production and reproductive performance in local awassi ewes. Data were collected from 50 milking ewes 2-5 years old from 220 records of daily milk production for fertility percentage and prolificacy rate. The results showed that the regression coefficient of daily milk production on total protein (dl) and their coefficient reach to 0.0057 kg.mg-1 and prolactin hormone (ml) were positive and highly significant (P<0.01) and their coefficient reach to 0.019 kg.ng-1 and on glucose concentration (dl) were negative and highly significant (P<0.01) and their coefficient reach to - 0.028 kg.mg-1 and on total cholesterol concentration (dl) were negative and significant (P<0.05) and their coefficient reach to - 0.0053 kg.mg-1. The regression coefficient of fertility percentage on follicle stimulation hormone was observed positive and highly significant (P<0.01) and on triglycerides concentration were positive and significant (P<0.05) . the result also showed that the regression coefficient of prolificacy rate on glucose and total protein concentrations were negative and highly significant (P<0.01) . the correlation coefficient between metabolic and hormone compounds in the blood with production and reproductive performance for ewes were supported to the regression coefficient of same traits .we conclude from this study the possibility of using metabolic and hormonal compounds in rapid selection programs to improve head of ewes .
Estimation of some genetic parameters under plant density in sunflower
Authors: Hassan Wajeeha Abed , Hadi Banan Hassan , Alogaidi Faez Fayad , Wuhaib Kareem Mohamed , Al-Shugeairy Zainab Kareem 
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this experiment were to evaluate the performance of two varieties of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) with three plant densities (40, 50 and 60 thousands of plants.ha-1.) and estimate the phenotypic, genotypic and environment variation, phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation, heritability, stability and genetic resultant, for two seasons. The experiments were conducted during spring and fall seasons of 2013, using factorial experiment within RCBD with four replicates. The results showed the superiority of Shimoos variety, it gives seed yield 3.345 t.ha-1 compared with Aqmar variety which gave 2.375 t.ha-1 in spring season, at fall season Shimoos variety gave 6.265 t.ha-1, while Aqmar variety gave 5.379 t.ha-1. The yield increased with plant density increasing, it ranged from 2.425 to 3.222t.ha-1 in spring season and from 4.396 to 5.822t.ha-1 in fall season. The values of phenotypic stability were different according to differences between varieties and seasons. The high value was 93.75% for disc area followed by 90.13% for seed yield t.ha-1 for Aqmar in spring season and the higher value for Shimoos variety was 94.15 for disc area followed by 90.66% and 90.55% for 100 seed weight and number of seeds in disc respectively. . All values of genetic variation are higher than environment variation, and were closed to phenotypic variations for spring and fall seasons, except for seed number in disc in fall season which was less than environment variation. Hence the heritability for these traits were high and ranges from 63% for seed number in disc to 95% for shoot dry weight in spring season and from 33% for seed number in disc to 99.6% for disc area in fall season. So the genetic coefficient of variation for all traits is closed to phenotypic coefficient variation. The traits: plant growth rate and shoot dry weight for Aqmar, and leaf area index, plant growth rate and seeds yield for Shimoos showed non phenotypic stability in spring season. In fall season, seed yield t.ha-1 for Aqmar was the only trait non-phenotypic stable. The genetic results are ranged from 65.32% for shoot dry weight to 98.86% for seed number in disc for Aqmar and from 81.34% for seed number in disc to 114.79% for 100 seed weight for Shimoos in spring. In fall season, it ranges from 69.18 for leaf area index to 96.02% for seed number in disc for Aqmar and from 89.25% for seed number in disc to 107.32% for disc area for ShimoosIt is possible to conclude that Shimoos variety was superior in most of the traits. So we recommend planting Shimoos variety in the fall season, because it is more stable than Aqmar variety, while Aqmar variety can be cultivated in the spring season.
Effect of different concentrations of ionized water pH on qualitative characteristics of the egg of laying hens Lohmann strain
Authors: Hussein Mohammed Ali , Ibrahim Basil Mohammed 
Published: June 2023

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of ionized water on qualitative characteristics of the egg of layer hen from the period 25/October/2020 to 13/March/2021 (20 weeks). 105 hens (Lohmann-classic) strains were randomly divided into 5 groups (21 hen / group). Each group was subdivided into 3 replicates ( 7 hen / replicates). Hens in the control group provide tap water with pH (7.14), while hens in the 2nd and 3rd groups provide alkaline ionized water with pH (8.5, 9.5) respectively, 4th and 5th groups provide acidic ionized water with pH (5, 4) respectively. Results showed yolk weight rate significantly increase in the alkaline ionized water group (T2) as compared with the control and no significant differences were observed between groups on other egg quality traits. In addition, ionized water good method to improve water quality and some qualitative characteristics of eggs.