bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Elit Genç Atletlerin Beslenme Durumunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKPOLAT İrem , ÇELİK Fatma 
Published: June 2023

Giriş: Bu araştırma olimpik kamp sürecinde 15-22 yaş aralığında olan 24 genç elit atletin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Amaç: Elit atletlerin beslenme alışkanlıklarını ve sporcuların beslenmeye ilişkin tutumlarını belirleyip değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler: Elit genç sporculara ‘Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği (SBİTÖ) ’ uygulanmış. Katılımcıların besin tüketim sıklıkları ve 24 saatlik besin tüketim kayıtları alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler çeşitli istatistik yöntemlerle değerlendirilmiştir
Bulgular: Genel olarak sporcuların sadece % 25’ inin 3 ana öğün tükettiği, % 25’nin 2 ana öğün ve % 50’sinin de bir ana öğün tükettiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda genç atletlerin toplam Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği ( SBİTÖ) ve alt boyutlarının puan ortalamaları incelendiğinde; toplam SBİTÖ puanı 70,75 olup yüksek bulunmuştur. Bu oran erkeklerde 77,55(p=0,032) olup kadınların oranından daha yüksektir ve istatistiksel olarak da önemlidir. Yine erkeklerde olumlu beslenme alt boyut oranı (20.09) kadınların oranından daha yüksek olup önemlidir (p=0,005). Bu çalışmada, diğer çalışmalara benzer olarak en fazla tüketilen besinler peynir, yumurta, sebze-meyve, et-yumurta-kuru baklagiller, beyaz ekmek, içecek çay şeklindedir.
Sonuçlar: Çalışma grubumuz, elit sporcular olup dünya çapında müsabakalara katılmalarına rağmen, beslenme konusunda uzman görüşü almadıkları, yeterli ve dengeli beslenmedikleri görülmüştür. Ülkemizde genç elit sporcuların beslenmesi ile ilgili verilerin yeterli olmadığı, araştırmanın evrenini daha geniş tutarak ve daha fazla bireye ulaşarak yararlı sonuçlar elde edilebileceği değerlendirilmekte ve bu çalışmanın yapılacak çalışmalara kaynak olacağı öngörülmektedir.
Neoadjuvan Kemoterapi Alan Luminal Tip Meme Kanserli Hastalarda Patolojik Tam Yanıtı Predikte Eden Faktörler
Authors: URAKÇI Zuhat , AKDENİZ Nadiye , TUNÇ Sezai , ORUÇ Zeynep , KÜÇÜKÖNER Mehmet , KAPLAN Muhammet Ali , BÜYÜKBAYRAM Hüseyin , IŞIKDOĞAN Abdurrahman 
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Luminal tip meme kanserinde birçok çalışma yapılmış olmasına rağmen günümüzde bu tip meme kanserinde patolojik tam yanıtı (pCR) predikte eden faktörler halen net olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmamızda neoadjuvan kemoterapi alan luminal tip meme kanserli hastalarda patolojik tam yanıtı predikte eden faktörleri incelemeyi amaçladık.
Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Ocak 2010 ile Aralık 2018 arasında onkoloji merkezimizde neoadjuvan kemoterapi alan, luminal tip lokal ve lokal ileri evre meme kanserli, 18 yaşından büyük, 122 kadın hasta dahil edildi. Çalışmamızda neoadjuvan kemoterapi alan luminal tip meme kanseri tanılı hastalarda patolojik tam yanıtı predikte etme potansiyeli olan faktörleri retrospektif olarak inceledik.
Bulgular: Hastaların menopozal durumu (p=0.638), tümör lokalizasyonu (sağ-sol) (p=0.791) ve tümör boyutu (p=0.861) ile pCR arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki izlenmedi. Patolojik tam yanıt ile invaziv duktal karsinom histolojisine sahip olma (p=0.001), östrojen reseptör (ER) negatifliği (p=0.034), insan epidermal büyüme faktörü reseptör-2 pozitifliği (HER2) (p=0.030) ve nod negatifliği (p=0.023) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptandı. Patolojik tam yanıt ile hastalığın evresi (II-III) (p=0.051) ve Ki-67 düzeyi (
Assessment of Associated Risk Factors with the Incidence Rate of Abortion Cases among Women at Maternity and Pediatric Hospital in Al-Diwaniyah City
Authors: Hameda Najem Abed  , Ibtisam K. Abd Ali  
Published: June 2023

Objective(s): To find out the incidence Rate of abortions in pregnant women Admitted Maternal and pediatric Hospitals at Al-Diwaniyah City and to identify the relationship between the incidence rate of abortion and the associated risk factors that led to the occurrence of abortion.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted to identify the Incidence Rate of Abortions and its Associated Factors among Women at AL-Diwaniyah City’s Maternity and pediatric Hospital from 16 September 2020 to 16 March 2021 . The sample study includes (100) pregnant women with abortion out of (3800) pregnant women. The data was collected by means of a questionnaire through a personal interview, the panel of experts determines the validity of the questionnaires, and the reliability of the questionnaire is very high in terms of stability and internal consistency. The information was collected from 25 November 2020 to 25 February 2021 .The data was analyzed through the use of a statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version. Descriptive statistical measures were used and inferred
Results: The results of the study indicate that the incidence rate of abortion in pregnant women in this study was (0.38%).Effect risk factors that may led to abortion, that were (obesity (70%), family history of abortion (65%), incompetence cervix (62% , drinking caffeine (79% , fever (86%),) . urinary tract infection (90%), nervous and emotional (73%), anxiety (71%) and insomnia and sadness (70%) .The results showed that the relationship was statistically significant between miscarriage and the factors related to the occurrence of miscarriage.
Recommendations: Focusing on raising awareness of the prevention of abortion among women in the health centers by educate pregnant women about Preventive measures from abortion specially educate them about urinary tract infection and its possible impact on the occurrence of miscarriage, also educate them about the psychological factors associated with abortion occurrence which should be avoid during pregnancy.
KARS AĞZINDA SES VE ŞEKİL BİLGİSİ AÇISINDAN ARKAİK UNSURLAR
Authors: BAHTİYAROĞLU Alper 
Published: June 2023

Kars, tarihî ve kültürel olarak köklü bir geçmişe sahiptir. Dil ve kültür açısından eski Türkçenin izlerini dil özelliklerinde ve söz varlığında yaşatan en zengin ağız gruplarındandır. Bu sebeple bütün Anadolu ağızlarında olduğu gibi Kars ağızlarında da standart Türkçeden farklı olarak Türk boylarının ağız özelliklerinin etkisi ile veya çeşitli sebeplerle kullanımına devam edilen birçok arkaik unsurun varlığı da dikkati çekmektedir. Söyleyişte karşımıza çıkan bu arkaik unsurlar, zaman içerisinde ya kullanımdan düşmüş ya da bölgesel olarak belli ağız gruplarıyla sınırlı kalmıştır.
Bu çalışmada Doğu Grubu Ağızlarından biri olan Kars ağızlarında ses ve şekil özellikleri bakımından Eski Türkçenin ve tarihî Türk lehçelerinin yansımaları üzerinde durulmuştur. Hem Eski Anadolu Türkçesinin hem de Doğu ve Kıpçak lehçelerinin etkisinin görüldüğü Kars ağızlarıyla ilgili yapılmış olan derleme çalışmalarından ve günlük hayatta kullanılan ağız özelliklerinden hareketle tespit ettiğimiz çeşitli ses ve şekil özellikleri tarihî lehçelerdeki kullanımlarına da yer verilerek tanıklarıyla gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Bu açıdan Kars ağızlarına bakıldığında “d > ≠, p > f, b > m” gibi Türkçenin ünsüz seslerinin doğal eğilimi olan açıklık derecesini arttırma yönlü olarak süreksiz seslerden sürekli seslere doğru bir değişimle arkaik ses özelliklerinin; “+n+Ø / +nı, gUçI” gibi bazı eklerin tarihî devirlerdeki biçimleriyle aynen kullanımlarının yanı sıra “ qına > ginAn, günen, yInAn, nen; mAzAm > mAnAm, mArAm; IpdIr > IfdIr > IfdI” gibi bazı eklerin de farklı kullanımlarıyla arkaik şekil özelliklerinin devam ettirildiği görülmektedir.
Study the Microstructure of Rapidly Quenched Aluminum 30% Silicon Foils Produced By Using Conventional Method
Authors: Ghatus Mehdi , Ghmat Rmadan 
Published: June 2023

A simple apparatus based on the hammer and anvil principle has been constructed and used to study the microstructure of aluminum 30% Silicon (Al-30% Si) foils with different thicknesses. Both (hammer and anvil) have been fabricated from oxygen free of high conductivity (OFHC) red copper. The cooling rate achieved or estimated was to be in the range of 1.67x104: 5x104 k sec-1. Microstructure studying of rapidly quenched Al-30% Si foils indicated that with decreasing the foil thickness the size of primarily Si crystalline decreases in the whole investigated range. However the volume fraction of the primarily silicon crystals in the structure remained constant down to thickness 0.3 mm; with further decreasing of the thickness the primarily silicon volume started to decreases.
Fatwa Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Sururi M. 
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini memotret kegiatan dan perkembangan pialang asuransi di Indonesia periode tahun 2014-2019 dan menganalisis proses penetapan fatwa ekonomi dan keuangan syariah DSN-MUI sampai dengan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan menganalisis urgensi fatwa DSN-MUI no. 128 tahun 2019 tentang penyelenggaraan pialang asuransi dan reasuransi berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa fatwa ekonomi dan keuangan syariah yang diterbitkan DSN-MUI telah melalui proses panjang, mulai pengajuan oleh pemohon dari lembaga keuangan, praktisi, dan masyarakat umum. Selanjutnya, ditindaklanjuti dengan diskusi panjang antara Badan Pengurus Harian (BPH) DSN-MUI dengan mengundang pihak pemerintah sebagai regulator serta pihak-pihak yang dianggap dapat memberikan masukan yang konstruktif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa urgensi fatwa yang membolehkan pialang syariah ini telah menjadi harapan baru bagi praktisi industri asuransi syariah kepada lembaga penunjangnya.
Peran Lembaga Ziswaf dalam Distribusi Ekonomi pada Saat Terjadi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Iswandi Andi 
Published: June 2023

Distribusi ekonomi, dijelaskan juga pelbagai upaya yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Amil Zakat (BAZNAS) dan Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional (LAZNAS) dalam membenahi diri untuk meningkatkan peran dalam mengentaskan pelbagai persoalan di Indonesia, khususnya masalah kemiskinan terutama saat terjadi pandemi Covid-19. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskripsi permasalahan yang terkait dengan peran lembaga amil zakat di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kebijakan distribusi ekonomi melalui lembaga Islam yang didirikan dengan dasar nirlaba harus didukung dan dijaga oleh pemerintah maupun sistem pengawasannya agar dipastikan segala upaya dan usaha lembaga dapat berjalan dengan baik. Peran pemerintah sangat krusial dalam hal memastikan Zakat Core Principles terlaksana sehingga tujuan distribusi ekonomi dan pemerataan pendapatan tercapai, sehingga kemiskinan dapat diminimalisir saat pandemi Covid-19 ini.
Rancangan Alat Pemberi Pakan Otomatis dan Pemantauan Pada Ikan Mas Koki Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Berbasis IOT
Authors: Marbun Gokdo Hermanto , Puspasari Ratih 
Published: June 2023

Salah satu factor yang mempengaruhi dalam memelihara ikan pada akuarium adalah pemberian pakan dan kualitas air. Pada umumnya pemberian pakan ikan mas koki masih beroriantasi pada sumber daya manusia yang sifatnya masih manua dan kualitas air sangat berpengaruh pada kesehatan dan penampilan ikan mas koki. Pemberian pakan yang baik yaitu dilakukan secara teratur dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Perancangan Alat Pemberian Pakan Ikan Mas Koki Menggunakan RTC DS3231 dan Motor Servo Berbasis Arduino Uno berfungsi sebagai pemberi pakan ikan secara otomatis, jadwal pemberian pakan terdiri dari jam 08.00 wib, 12.00 wib, dan jam 16.00 wib. Jika waktu yang telah diatur pada aplikasi tercapai motor servo akan aktif katub pada motor servo akan bergerak membuka dan membuat pakan jatuh kedalam akuarium.motor servo berfungsi sebagai penggerak mekanik untuk pemberian pakan, sensor ultrasonic berfungsi untuk membaca berapa banyak persediaan banyak pakan yang ada didalam wadah, RTC DS3231 merupakan sebuah IC yang digunakan untuk pengatur waktu secara realtime, Lampu LED dan aplikasi Android berfungsi sebagai output dari alat pada penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan komponen-komponen tersebut maka pemberian pakan ikan mas koki secara otomatis dapat berkerja sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah diatur pada aplikasi sebelumnya, serta mampu mengirimkan notifikasi kepada user ketika pakan pada wadah dalam kondisi hampir habis.
PREDIKSI DATA PENJUALAN OBAT PADA APOTIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE TREND MOMENT
Authors: Candra Dedi , Utami Rida 
Published: June 2023

Apotek adalah tempat pembuatan obat-obatan, tempat obat-obatan dan produk kesehatan lainnya didistribusikan kepada masyarakat. Apotek ini bisa dikatakan sukses dalam persaingan apotek karena mampu menarik perhatian konsumen atau masyarakat. Namun apotek memiliki beberapa kendala yaitu sistem operasi pada Apotik bersifat semi-komputerisasi sehingga proses penginputan data penjualan obat sering tidak sesuai dengan transaksi yang telah terjadi dan mempengaruhi persediaan obat yang ada, dan juga Membutuhkan banyak waktu untuk membuat laporan ramalan persediaan obat dan menyampaikan laporan tersebut kepada manager dan laporan yang dihasilkan tidak akurat sedangkan kalkulator sederhana masih digunakan untuk menghitung data ramalan penjualan obat, sehingga tidak efisien dan diperlukan metode perhitungan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan ini Prakiraan pasokan obat. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menerapkan metode Trend Moment.
El mobile learning en el aprendizaje del inglés en la Educación Superior: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Gobantes Andrea 
Published: June 2023

Learning English as a foreign language is crucial to cope in a globalized society. Moreover, technological advances along with the integration of ICT into education in the last decades have enhanced the teaching-learning process thanks to the emergence of new tools and modes of teaching, such as mobile learning.
To ascertain whether mobile learning benefits the process of learning English as a foreign language, a systematic review of qualitative design was conducted. During the research process, 38 articles that met the eligibility criteria were retrieved and thus, they were classified depending on their object of study. This paper concludes that mobile learning fosters the development of the communicative competences (oral comprehension, oral production, written comprehension and written production) to learn English as a foreign language at Higher Education. Similarly, positive results have also been noted regarding the linguistic competences of vocabulary and pronunciation to learn English at Higher Education. Nevertheless, greater disparity of results is found in relation to grammar learning. Finally, a change of research tendency is noted in the last two decades regarding English learning through m-learning given that oral production has gone from being the third most studied communicative competence to be the most analysed, followed by vocabulary learning.
Aprender inglés como lengua extranjera es esencial para desenvolverse en una sociedad globalizada. Además, los avances tecnológicos y la introducción de las TIC en el campo de la educación durante las últimas décadas han permitido mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje gracias a creación de nuevas herramientas y modalidades de enseñanza, como por ejemplo el aprendizaje móvil (mobile learning).
Para comprobar si el mobile learning favorece el aprendizaje del inglés se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de corte cualitativo. Durante la búsqueda de estudios, se recuperaron 38 que cumplieron los criterios de elegibilidad y se clasificaron de acuerdo al objeto de estudio. En este trabajo se concluye que el mobile learning favorece el desarrollo de las competencias comunicativas (comprensión oral, producción oral, comprensión escrita y producción escrita) para aprender inglés como lengua extranjera en enseñanzas superiores. Del mismo modo, también se evidencian resultados positivos para el desarrollo de las competencias lingüísticas de vocabulario y pronunciación para aprender inglés en Educación Superior. Sin embargo, se encuentra una mayor disparidad de resultados en relación al aprendizaje de la gramática. Por último, se señala un cambio de tendencia de las competencias analizadas en las últimas dos décadas en relación al aprendizaje del inglés a través del mobile learning puesto que la producción oral ha pasado de ser la tercera competencia comunicativa a ser la competencia más estudiada, seguida del aprendizaje de vocabulario.
Retrospective study of transcriptomic profiling identifies Thai triple-negative breast cancer patients who may benefit from immune checkpoint and PARP inhibitors
Authors: Suntiparpluacha Monthira , Chanthercrob Jantappapa , Sa-nguanraksa Doonyapat , Sitthikornpaiboon Juthamas , Chaiboonchoe Amphun , Kueanjinda Patipark , Jinawath Natini , Sampattavanich Somponnat 
Published: June 2023

Background
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a rare and aggressive breast cancer subtype. Unlike the estrogen receptor-positive subtype, whose recurrence risk can be predicted by gene expression-based signature, TNBC is more heterogeneous, with diverse drug sensitivity levels to standard regimens. This study explored the benefit of gene expression-based profiling for classifying the molecular subtypes of Thai TNBC patients.

Methods
The nCounter-based Breast 360 gene expression was used to classify Thai TNBC retrospective cohort subgroups. Their expression profiles were then compared against the previously established TNBC classification system. The differential characteristics of the tumor microenvironment and DNA damage repair signatures across subgroups were also explored.

Results
Thai TNBC cohort could be classified into four main subgroups, corresponding to the LAR, BL-2, and M subtypes based on Lehmann’s TNBC classification. The PAM50 gene set classified most samples as basal-like subtypes except for Group 1. Group 1 exhibited similar enrichment of the metabolic and hormone response pathways to the LAR subtype. Group 2 shared pathway activation with the BL-2 subtype. Group 3 showed an increase in the EMT pathway, similar to the M subtype. Group 4 showed no correlation with Lehmann’s TNBC. The tumor microenvironment (TME) analysis showed high TME cell abundance with increased expression of immune blockade genes in Group 2. Group 4 exhibited low TME cell abundance and reduced immune blockade gene expressions. We also observed distinct signatures of the DNA double-strand break repair genes in Group 1.

Conclusions
Our study reported unique characteristics between the four TNBC subgroups and showed the potential use of immune checkpoint and PARP inhibitors in subsets of Thai TNBC patients. Our findings warrant further clinical investigation to validate TNBC’s sensitivity to these regimens.
Exploring the Narrative Spaces of Change in Jejak Warna: Cerita tentang Perubahan (2019) Web Series
Authors: Chusna Aidatul , Irawanto Budi , Arymami Dian 
Published: June 2023

Jejak Warna: Cerita tentang Perubahan (Color Trail: A Story of Change) web series talks about a man named Arya who is stuck with his monotonous life and memory of his ex-girlfriend. His life changes when he meets Kinar – his new colleague. This study explores how the narrative space conveys the idea of change by analysing the mise-en-scène elements of the web series. The result shows the depiction of spaces which change from spaces that bind the protagonist in his dull routine and memory to a space that liberates and offers him new life and adventure. The change is strengthened by the changing nuances of spaces depicted through composition and lighting, sound (dialogue and music), and the character's expression and movement within the spaces.
Stabilization of α‐phase FAPbI3 via Buffering Interfacial Region for Efficient p–i–n Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Huang Yulan , Wang Bingzhe , Liu Tanghao , Li Dongyang , Zhang Yujie , Zhang Tianqi , Yao Xiyu , Wang Yun , Amini Abbas , Cai Yongqing , Xu Baomin , Tang Zikang , Xing Guichuan , Cheng Chun 
Published: June 2023

AbstractFormamidinium lead triiodide (FAPbI3) with an ideal bandgap and good thermal stability has received wide attention and achieved a record efficiency of 26% in n–i–p (regular) perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, imperfect FAPbI3 formation on the typical hole transport layer (HTL), high interfacial trap‐state density, and unfavorable energy alignment between the HTL and FAPbI3 result in the inferior photovoltaic performance of p–i–n (inverted) PSCs with FAPbI3 absorber. Herein, the α‐phase FAPbI3 is stabilized by constructing a buffer interface region between the NiOx HTL and FAPbI3, which not only diminishes NiOx/FAPbI3 interfacial reactions and defects but also facilitates carrier transport. Upon the construction of a buffer interface region, FAPbI3 inverted PSC exhibits a high‐power conversion efficiency of 23.56% (certified 22.58%) and excellent stability, retaining 90.7% of its initial efficiency after heating at 80 °C for 1000 h and 84.6% of the initial efficiency after operating at the maximum power point under continuous illumination for 1100 h. Besides, as a light‐emitting diode device, the FAPbI3 inverted PSC can be directly lit with an external quantum efficiency of 1.36%. This study provides a unique and efficient strategy to advance the application of α‐phase FAPbI3 in inverted PSCs.
Sm/Co‐Doped Silica‐Based Nanozymes Reprogram Tumor Microenvironment for ATP‐Inhibited Tumor Therapy
Authors: Li Siyi , Ding He , Chang Jinghu , Liu Shikai , Dong Shuming , Zyuzin Mikhail V. , Timin Alexander S. , Feng Lili , He Fei , Gai Shili , Yang Piaoping 
Published: June 2023

AbstractCurrent applications of multifunctional nanozymes for reprogramming the redox homeostasis of the tumor microenvironment (TME) have been severely confronted with low catalytic activity and the ambiguity of active sites of nanozymes, as well as the stress resistance from the rigorous physical environment of tumor cells. Herein, the Sm/Co‐doped mesoporous silica with 3PO‐loaded nanozymes (denoted as mSC‐3PO) are rationally constructed for simultaneously inhibiting energy production by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) inhibitor 3PO and reprogramming TME by multiactivities of nanozymes with photothermal effect assist, i.e., enhanced peroxidase‐like, catalase‐like activity, and glutathione peroxidase‐like activities, facilitating reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, promoting oxygen content, and restraining the over‐expressed glutathione. Through the optimal regulation of nanometric size and doping ratio, the fabricated superparamagnetic mSC‐3PO enables the excellent exposure of active sites and avoids agglomeration owing to the large specific surface and mesoporous structure, thus providing adequate Sm/Co‐doped active sites and enough spatial distribution. The constructed Sm/Co centers both participate in the simulated biological enzyme reactions and carry out the double‐center catalytic process (Sm3+and Co3+/Co2+). Significantly, as the inhibitor of glycolysis, 3PO can reduce the ATP flow by cutting down the energy transform, thereby inhibiting tumor angiogenesis and assisting ROS to promote the early withering of tumor cells. In addition, the considerable near‐infrared (NIR) light absorption of mSC‐3PO can adapt to NIR excitable photothermal treatment therapy and photoexcitation‐promoted enzymatic reactions. Taken together, this work presents a typical therapeutic paradigm of multifunctional nanozymes that simultaneously reprograms TME and promotes tumor cell apoptosis with photothermal assistance.