bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tingkat Resiko Dan Imbal Hasil Saham Terhadap Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal
Authors: Soelehan Aan , Yudha Andi , Chandra Bella Dian 
Published: August 2023

This research is conducted to determine the optimum portfolio and analyze the risks and returns that will be yieldedfrom six shares in selected stocks based on the most stable movements in the last three years. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analysis techniques are using formulas in a portfolio started with calculating the risk and returns to determine stocks classified in the optimum portfolio through ERB calculation. In the year 2010, of the six shares researched, there are 4 shares included in optimum portfolios, which are Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk, with 39.36% portion of investment, United Tractors Tbk with 49.3%, Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk with 2.33% and Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk with 9.01 %. In the year 2011, there are 3 shares included in the optimum portfolios, which are Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk with 11.95% portions United Tractors Tbk. with 73.80% and Medco Energi Intemasional Tbk with 14.25%. in the year 2012 of the six shares studied only one share has the ERB value > Ci, thus cannot form optimum porfolio due to share member used do not meet the criteria.
Keywords: Rate ofReturn, Risk, Optimum Portfolio
Pengaruh Hutang Jangka Panjang Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Profitabilitas) Di Sektor Industri Makanan Dan Minuman
Authors: Effendi Marwan , Hidayat Lukman , Sumardimansyah Ardi 
Published: August 2023

In the current economic many businesses both large and small businesses in the capital using funds from external sources such as credit or debt. Long-term debt typically arises because of the need for additional funds for the purchase offixed asses; increase the number ofpermanent working capital, buying another company or perhaps to pay of other debs. In managing the profitability of a company that uses long-term debt is planned to determine or establish funds towards investment. The purpose of this study is to determine the results of analyzing the effect of long-term debt on firm perfomance (profitability). The results showed pattially that free variable has no significant effect on the independent variable. The coeficients determination show that there are other variables detennining the returns or profitability. While the establishment of the regression equation sugests that if there is an addition of one-unit on the Longterm Debt Equity the Retum on Equity will decrease.
Keywords: long-tem debt, profitability
Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Kualitas Produk Teh Botol Sosro Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Wijaya Titus Haryanto , Fadillah Adil 
Published: August 2023

This research is aimed to find out the influence of brand image toward customer loyalty of Teh Botol Sosro. The data used in this research were primary data. Samples were taken by Slovin fomula. Data processing and data analysis used SPSS program and double regression test.From double regression analysis, show that if brand image is 1 then the customer loyalty will increase 0,922 and ifproduct quality is 1 then the customer loyalty will increase 0,263. The result of correlation coeficient show r = 0,960, it means that there is a significant correlation bemeen brand image and product quality toward customer loyalty. The result of determination coeficient analysis show that brand image and product quality contributes 92,3% to customer loyalty and the other 7,7% is determined by otherfactors.
Keywords : Brand Image, Product Quality, Customer Loyalty
Analisis Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Harga Saham Perusahaan
Authors: Munawar Aang , Basyarewan Ulvi Nursally 
Published: August 2023

Financial management within a company must consider the welfare of the shareholders, in addition to the growth of the company must keep and maintain the viability of the company, management will be faced with the decision of the profit utilization. Two main alternatives to the use of profits are distributed as dividends or retained earnings. The decision is what is known as dividend policy, which determines how large a proportion of profits to be distributed as dividends. The purpose of this study is to determine the dividend policy, company,s growth and company's stock price on Sector Consumer Goods Indusfry with Sub. Sector Food and Beverages listed Stock Exchange of Indonesia and to determine the effect of dividend policy to the growth and stock price for 4 years, is during 2010 to 2013. This study proves that the partial dividend policy (X) had no significant effect on the growth of company (Y1), and dividend policy (X) had no significant effect on stock price of company(Y2)
Key Words : Dividend Policy, Growth, Stock Price.
ANALISIS LEVERAGE TERHADAP KEMAMPULABAAN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Hidayat Lukman , Desury Dita 
Published: August 2023

Leverage is the use of sources of equity funds (equity) or in other words the company uses debt as a result of the use of the debt which will appear as fixed costs borne by the company and profitability is an indicator of how well a company generate profits or gains, while the value of the company refers to the level of confidence society to a company. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence and leverage relationships (X) to profitability (Y1) and Value (Y2) which is engaged in coal mining, namely PT Tambang Bukit Asam Tbk, PT Bumi Resources, Tbk, and PT ATPK Resources, Tbk the study period from 2003 to 2012. Leverage that I use is the Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL), while for the profitability using retum on equity (ROE) and value the company using the Price Earnings Ratio (PER). The analytical method used is the ratio analysis method and test through SPSS 20.0 is correlation, coeficient of determination and regression coeficients. The results of this study are, leverage has a significant connection to the profitability of 0.005 or 5%, while leverage on firm value has no significant relationship was 0.290 or 29.0%. Influence between leverage on profitability is stronger than the influence of leverage on finn value .
Keywords: Leverage, profitability, Corporate Value
Anaisis Resiko Penjualan, Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan
Authors: Supriadi Yoyon , Yuridhiska Ghesti 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the risk of sales, accounts receivable turnover to the company's profitability. case studies on PT.Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Tbk, PT.Mayora Indah Tbk, and Aneka Niaga Tbk PT.Prasidha. To determine how much influence the risk of sales, accounts receivable turnover to the company profitabilias PT.Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Tbk, PT.Mayora Indah Tbk, and PT.Prasidha Aneka Niaga Tbk.
The results showed that PT.Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Tbk, PT.Mayora Indah Tbk, and PT.Prasidha Aneka Niaga Tbk has a value of R Square of 0.313 or 31.3% of sales and that means risk variables were able to explain the variable accounts receivable turnover of 0,313 corporate profitability or 31.3%. While the remaining 0.687 or 68.7% is influenced by other factors.
Evaluation results of this study indicate that PT.Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Tbk, PT.Mayora Indah Tbk, and PT.Prasidha Aneka Niaga Tbk are expected to be more effective in managing their receivables turnover to increase sale, thus profits generate will have more leverage and profitability can be increased.
Keywords: Risk Sales, Accounts Receivable Turnover, Profitability
SPar: Estimating Stellar Parameters from Multiband Photometries with Empirical Stellar Libraries
Authors: Sun Mingxu , Chen Bingqiu , Guo Helong , Zhao He , Yang Ming , Cui Wenyuan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Modern large-scale photometric surveys have provided us with multiband photometries of billions of stars. Determining the stellar atmospheric parameters, such as the effective temperature (T
eff) and metallicities ([Fe/H]), absolute magnitudes (M

G
), distances (d), and reddening values (E(G
BP − G
RP)) is fundamental to study the stellar populations, structure, kinematics, and chemistry of the Galaxy. This work constructed an empirical stellar library that maps the stellar parameters to multiband photometries from a data set with Gaia parallaxes, LAMOST atmospheric parameters, and optical to near-infrared photometry from several photometric surveys. Based on the stellar library, we developed a new algorithm, SPar (Stellar Parameters from multiband photometry), which fits the multiband stellar photometries to derive the stellar parameters (T
eff, [Fe/H], M

G
, d, and E(G
BP − G
RP)) of the individual stars. The algorithm is applied to the multiband photometric measurements of a sample of stars selected from the SMSS survey, which have stellar parameters derived from the spectroscopic surveys. The stellar parameters derived from multiband photometries by our algorithm are in good agreement with those from the spectroscopic surveys. The typical differences between our results and the literature values are 170 K for T
eff, 0.23 dex for [Fe/H], 0.13 mag for M

G
, and 0.05 mag for E(G
BP − G
RP). The algorithm proved to be robust and effective and will be applied to the data of future large-scale photometric surveys such as the Mephisto and CSST surveys.
Transport Equation of Kappa Distributions in the Heliosphere
Authors: Livadiotis G. , McComas D. J. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we develop the transport equation of kappa, the fundamental thermodynamic parameter that labels kappa distributions of particle velocities. Using the recently developed concept of entropy defect, we are able to formulate the transport equation of kappa as a function of a general, positive or negative, rate of entropy change. Then, we derive the particular case of exchanging plasma ions with low-dimensionality, newly born pickup protons, which interact and decrease the entropy of the flow of otherwise kappa-distributed plasma protons. Finally, we apply the transport equation of kappa to the solar wind plasma protons, which leads to the radial profile of kappa values, as well as the evolution of the kappa distributions through the heliosphere. The results show that the solar wind kappa decreases with increasing heliocentric distance, corresponding to plasmas residing in stationary states far from classical thermal equilibrium. Moreover, in the outer heliosphere and the heliosheath, kappa reaches its lowest values and is spread across the far-equilibrium region of 1.5 < κ < 2.5, which coincides with independent observations provided by NASA’s Interstellar Boundary Explorer mission.
The Dependence of the Location and Pressure Variations of the Martian Magnetic Pileup Boundary on the Interplanetary Magnetic Field: An MHD Simulation Study
Authors: Wang M. , Xu K. , Lu J. Y. , Yin M. X. , Sui H. Y. , Guan Z. J. , Zhang J. Q. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In this paper, using a three-dimensional multispecies MHD model, we study the effect of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) intensity and orientation on the subsolar standoff distance of the Martian magnetic pileup boundary (r
0) and the pressure balance across it. The results show that: (1) with the increasing magnitude of the Y- or Z-component of the IMF, B

Y
or B

Z
, r
0 increases, while the radial IMF component, B

X
, has little effect. With the increasing magnitude of B

Y
or B

Z
, the compression degree of the magnetic field (f) increases, while the solar wind pressure coefficient (k) remains unchanged, resulting in the enhancement of r
0. (2) Under the same IMF intensity, B

t
, the impact of the IMF cone angle on r
0 and f is controlled by the ratio of the IMF Y- and Z-components to B

t
,

B

Y

2

+

B

Z

2

/

B

t

. When the ratio is enhanced, both r
0 and f increase, while k generally remains unchanged. Compared with the IMF cone angle, the influence of the IMF clock angle is relatively less. We suggest that the stronger magnetic pileup process controlled by the perpendicular IMFs (B

Y
or B

Z
) causes the larger r
0, while the weaker magnetic pileup under the radial IMF leads to the smaller r
0. The difference in the IMF effect on the size of the Martian magnetic pileup boundary and the terrestrial magnetopause reveals different solar wind interactions with a magnetized and unmagnetized planet. Last, the location of the intense crustal field can also affect r
0 and the pressure balance condition, and the specific impact needs to be further studied.
A Six-planet Resonance Chain in K2-138?
Authors: Cerioni M. , Beaugé C. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The K2-138 system hosts six planets and presents an interesting case study due to its distinctive dynamical structure. Its five inner planets are near a chain of 3/2 two-body mean-motion resonances, while the outermost body (planet g) is significantly detached, having a mean-motion ratio of n
f/n
g ∼ 3.3 with its closest neighbor. We show that the orbit of m
g is actually consistent with the first-order three-planet resonance (3P-MMR) characterized by the relation 2n
e − 4n
f + 3n
g = 0 and is the first time a pure first-order 3P-MMR has been found in a multiplanet system and tied to its current dynamical structure. Adequate values for the masses allow one to trace the dynamical history of the system from an initial capture in a six-planet chain (with n
f/n
g in a 3/1 resonance) up to its current configuration due to tidal interactions over the age of the star. The increase in resonance offset with semimajor axis, as well as its large value for n
f/n
g, can be explained by the slopes of the pure three-planet resonances in the mean-motion ratio plane. The triplets slide outward over these curves when the innermost pair is pulled apart by tidal effects, in a pantograph-like manner. The capture into the 3P-MMR is found to be surprisingly robust given similar masses for m
g and m
f, and it is possible that the same effect may also be found in other compact planetary systems.
A Community-Driven Strategy for Addressing Fossil Taxonomy Challenges
Authors: Little Holly , Karim Talia , Krimmel Erica , Walker Lindsay 
Published: August 2023

Taxonomy has long been a cornerstone issue in the paleontological collections community, especially as digitization has enabled us to share data at a global scale. Communities of practice such as the Paleo Data Working Group (PDWG, Krimmel et al. 2021) have made concerted efforts to understand and evaluate challenges with the taxonomic information published via fossil occurrence records (Little et al. 2021, Little et al. 2022). Since 2020, PDWG has been leading discussions to define the nuances of challenges associated with fossil taxonomy, to look at the landscape of cyberinfrastructure tools available to tackle these challenges, and to develop community guidelines. This work has led to a deeper understanding of the full range of challenges surrounding the use of fossil taxonomy, from local practices and systems to representation at the data aggregator level. Here we share our initial strategy for tackling challenges with fossil data, particularly taxonomy, centered on developing a reusable framework for assessing and addressing issues so that data can be made more discoverable and usable for transformative and translational research.
An essential element of this approach is the coordination of efforts across stakeholder communities. Through these collaborations, we ultimately seek to improve systems for handling and curating taxonomic data, increase the quality and discoverability of taxonomic data presented by aggregators, and better integrate data provided by fossil occurrence records into the research lifecycle. The required coordination will be driven through the development of a partner network from across the global bio- and geo- science data ecosystem. This network is composed of representatives with a variety of perspectives and roles, including participation from Catalogue of Life, Global Biodiversity Information Facility, and Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG), as well as paleontology collections professionals (led by PDWG), informaticians, researchers, and other end-users. Integrating the existing PDWG community of practice into this larger network allows us to learn from work already underway in the landscape. In addition, recognizing that the paleo community is not alone in these challenges, we believe that a successful strategy for this network is to create processes and envision solutions that can be adapted by other disciplines with similar needs.
Our strategy underscores the need for the combined efforts of both community engagement and evaluation of the existing technical landscape. Through this work we aim to establish an enhanced network of FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable; Wilkinson et al. 2016) and research-ready fossil data, improving the support for and quality of fossil taxonomy data along the way.
Effect of different chelating agents on the wettability of CeraSeal and AH Plus sealers to intraradicular dentin: An in vitro study
Authors: Dureja Aastha , Purayil Tina Puthen , Ballal Nidambur Vasudev , George Sajan Daniel 
Published: August 2023

Introduction:
A good wettability of an endodontic sealer plays an important role in creating a fluid impervious seal within the root canal. The chelator employed during endodontic irrigation modifies the intraradicular dentin surface and alters the wettability of the sealer. Hence, the aim of the study is to evaluate and compare the effect of 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 7% maleic acid (MA), and 9% hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid (HEDP) on the wettability of CeraSeal and AH Plus sealers.

Materials and Methods:
Forty-four single rooted premolars were decoronated followed by longitudinal sectioning into 88 halves. They were randomly allocated into 4 groups (n = 22) based on the irrigation regimen: Group I (2.5% sodium hypochlorite [NaOCl] +17% EDTA), Group II (2.5% NaOCl + 7% MA), Group III (2.5% NaOCl + 9% HEDP) and Group IV (2.5% NaOCl + distilled water). Each group was subdivided into two subgroups (n = 11) according to the type of sealer employed: CeraSeal sealer and AH Plus sealer. The contact angle was measured using contact angle telescope goniometer. Comparison between the sealers for each group was done using independent t-test and multiple comparisons of irrigants and sealers in various combinations were done using Two-way Analysis of Variance (P < 0.05).

Results:
The wettability of CeraSeal sealer on intraradicular dentin was the most favorable when 9% HEDP was employed as the final irrigant, whereas the wettability of AH Plus sealer on intra radicular dentin was most favorable with 7% MA as the final irrigant. AH Plus sealer showed better wettability than CeraSeal sealer in all the respective groups (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
AH Plus showed maximum wettability with 7% MA as the final irrigant, whereas, CeraSeal sealer showed the best wettability with 9% HEDP as the final irrigant.
Effect of different intracanal medicaments on eradication of Enterococcus faecalis biofilm – Ex vivo study
Authors: Moheb Hesham , Zakeer Samira , Hassan Hayam Y. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction:
To compare the effect of different intracanal medicaments on Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) biofilm inside root canals using the viable count method (colony forming unit [CFU]/mL) and scanning electron microscope (SEM).

Materials and Methods:
A total of 180 mandibular premolars were selected. Access cavities, cleaning and shaping were done. After sterilization, all the teeth were inoculated by E. faecalis for 5 weeks to establish a mature biofilm. The inoculated roots were equally distributed into six experimental groups corresponding to the powder used: Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2; metronidazole (MDZ) and chitosan. Each powder was mixed with two different vehicles, 2%chlorhexidine (CHX) solution and sterile water, as an intracanal dressing for 2 weeks. Twenty infected root canals were representing the positive control group, and other 20 noninfected root canals represented the negative control group. To determine the bacterial load (CFU/mL), samples were collected by sterile paper points pre and postdressing. Using an SEM, the root canals from each group were topographically scanned. Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests (post hoc test) were used to estimate and statistically analyze the bacterial reduction data (P < 0.05).

Results:
Mature biofilm formation was confirmed using SEM after incubation period. MDZ + CHX and Ca(OH)2 + CHX were significantly better than other intracanal medicaments (P < 0.05). The difference in antimicrobial effectiveness between other intracanal medications was not statistically significant.

Conclusion:
The combination of MDZ + CHX and Ca(OH)2 + CHX recorded a significant effect against E. faecalis biofilm among the intracanal medicament used.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ATAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Waas Richard 
Published: August 2023

This writing background by the environmental degradation that affect humans, so that the right to a good environment and healthy to be neglected. Thus, the issue raised is: How Legal Protection Against Environmental Rights Seen from the Perspective of International Law and National Law Indonesia. Human life and the environment is an integral part, like two sides of a coin are related to each other. The environment is good and healthy, it would be good also for the man himself. Environmental conditions in the world, including Indonesia, have been degraded or decline in environmental quality. This, as a result of human actions by destroying and polluting the environment that have an adverse impact on other human beings. Damage and environmental pollution, will have an impact on the right to good environment and healthy. When the environment becomes good or damaged, it will disturb the social order it self
KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Matitaputty Merlien Irene 
Published: August 2023

Human rights are essentially a reflection of human existence, because human rights was the formation of human wholeness that leads to civilized life. On the basis of this that the violation of ham is the most dangerous crime civilization. Belief in human rights is essentially a form of human sympathy and empathy for him and others. HAM then experienced a shift from a form of consciousness imaginary then incarnated in the form of measurable and concrete. Various problems that occur in the community showed the need for a government action that comes from the rule of law as an instrument providing legal protection for the people. But sometimes concrete actions the government relating to the legal protection to the people in the form of decisions - decisions and decrees of the government often unilateral and it is very noticeable when the government, through the Minister of Religious Affairs, Ministry of Interior and the Attorney General issued a Joint Decree concerning the Prohibition Activity Ahmadia in Indonesia, which resulted in the violation of human rights, especially the right to worship. Along with the expansion of life, we need fundamental regulations that are considered capable of bridging the diverse interests that occasionally explode due to pressure individual and communal. Thus, the Constitution is a manifestation of a form of a shared desire that gives the rules towards a civilized nation.
БУХОРО ХАЛҚ СОВЕТ РЕСПУБЛИКАСИ НОЗИРЛАР ШЎРОСИ ВА МИЛЛИЙ РАҲБАР ХОДИМЛАР ФАОЛИЯТИ ХУСУСИДА
Authors: Алланазаров Мурот 
Published: August 2023

Мақолада Бухоро Халқ Совет Республикаси (БХСР) ҳукумати - Халқ Нозирлар Шўроси деб аталганлиги, у ҳам ҳудди Бухоро Ревкоми сингари 1920 йил август ойида 9 кишидан иборат таркибда илк марта тузилганлиги, сўнгра амирлик ҳокимияти ағдарилиб, 1920 йил 14 сентябрда Халқ Нозирлар Шўроси, Инқилобий Қўмита ва Бухоро Коммунистик партияси Марказий Комитети умумий йиғилишида Файзулла Хўжаев раислигида 9 нафар, кейинчалик 10 кишидан иборат ҳукумат - БХСР Нозирлар Шўроси фаолияти ҳақида сўз боради.