bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measurement of Anti-Corruption Literacy Index (ALI) & amp for the Young Generation Based on Perception, Participation
Authors: Suriadi Jadi 
Published: February 2023

The study is emprical case of Young Generation Anti-Corruption Literacy Index (ALI). it was conducted with a scope of students from SMKN1 Gambut, Banjar, South Kalimantan. The number of registered students is 908, for various reasons it is estimated that only about 900 have reached as the target. The number of responsed collected was 724 or a “response rate” is 80.05%.
Answering the question how is the ALI measurement carried out? Researcher describe: 1). By using the wellbeing methodology (WM) approach; 2). Designing object, defining sub-objects (variables) with expert group discussion (EGD); 3). Carry out sociometric measurements and design online e-survey instruments and cloud computing. The measurement includes an assessment based on the perspective of perception, participation and acceptability (PPA) on each variable, using a purposive population. The results of these measurements are then accumulated in the form of an index. This index is a kind of composite index.
The value score is a numeric number from a scale of 9, no conversion is carried out, calculated accumulatively, all scores are tested for significance. The significance reference standard (SRS) was used. From the data presented, it can be seen that all scores show a much higher value than the SRS score. This means that the results of ALI for students at SMKN1 Gambut, Banjar are significant.
From the comparison of scores, the highest value is on the X5 variable, namely "honestly conveying" with an assessment score of 7.97 (of 9) which is an almost perfect score. Very good. In the perception data, only 4.1% rated score 5 or below it. This means 95.9% of respondents rate 6 and above.
The recommendations given by the researcher on the results of the ALI study at SMKN1 Gambut, Banjar, South Kalimantan are as follows: 1). Public Research, by e-Survey need to be conducted regularly (6 months) and continuously. If a students are in vocational school for 3 years, they will receive introduction and education of ALI for 6 times; 2). Schools need to conduct public research independently, via the school student council and collaborate with parties when necessary. To embed an anti-corruption attitude for the younger generation. The school publishes to students. Public Research is a kind of Open Science. The openness of knowledge is increasingly widespread in the digital era; 3). As an effort to participate in civil society, in this case schools are to help the government suppress extraordinary crimes (corruption, drugs and terrorism). Public research, is research that is easy, cheap and fast.
A Review of the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills under Rasch Modeling for Unidimensionality Based on Difficulty
Authors: Leyva Edgar Moctezuma 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Objectives
This work presents a restructuring of the conceptualization on mindfulness. It aims to reassess the theory behind the multifactorial construction of The Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills to form a linear unidimensional construct based on difficulty rather than independent subgroups.
Methods
A random sample of two hundred applications of the KIMS inventory were retrieved online. The tests were then analyzed by the new light of Krathwohl’s Taxonomy of affective domains on the theoretical side and Rasch methodology on the practical side using the software Linacre, J.M. (2019). Winsteps® (Version 4.4.6).
Results
Most items fall within acceptable parameters of item fit statistics for Rasch modeling appropriateness of MNSQ from 0.7 to 1.3 and ZSTD from -2 to +2. Recoding the five Likert type answer labels to three possibilities would serve to fix several issues. First, a clear representation for each distinct position within the underlying variable seen by the Andrich threshold changing at least by one logit. Secondly, meeting the minimum required observations of ten in each category. The Wright map shows there is an inkling of progression worked into the instrument. The theoretical progression of skills for mindfulness is parallel to the difficulty of items from the test.
Conclusions
There is evidence of reconsideration for items. The Wright map shows several items that should be exclusively in the third difficulty grouping have a broad range of difficulty. With fewer items the distribution along difficulty for the third and fourth factor would increase in differentiation.
Unraveling Data From an Idea Management System of 11 Radical Innovation Portfolios Key Lessons and Avenues for Artificial Intelligence Integration
Authors: jakobsen Henning Sejer Sejer , Brix Jacob , Jakobsen Rune Sejer 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In strategic and radical innovation, the degree of uncertainty and the amount of complexity is much higher compared to ‘business as usual’. Therefore, idea management systems are often used to support such innovation processes. An interesting question is what we can learn from studying data in such idea management systems and what potential implications we can derive from the innovation management literature. In this study, we were allowed to access and analyze data from the same idea management system used in 11 radical innovation projects from the year 2012-2018. Our analysis unravels 8 findings that in different ways nuance or challenge current research on innovation management. Finally, we discuss how the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in idea management systems can support innovation team members in increasing the innovation potential of the ideas that are elaborated.
Socio-ecological approach to a forest-swamp-savannah mosaic landscape using remote sensing and local knowledge: a case study in the Bas-Ogooué Ramsar site, Gabon
Authors: DEMICHELIS Christophe , OSZWALD Johan , McKEY Doyle , ESSONO Paul-Yannick BITOME , SOUNGUET Guy-Philippe , BRAUN Jean-Jacques 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Studies of landscape dynamics in protected areas often rely exclusively on remotely-sensed data, leading to bias by neglecting how local inhabitants, who often have a long history of interaction with their environment, perceive and structure the landscape over time. Using a socio-ecological system (SES) approach in a forest-swamp-savannah mosaic within the Bas-Ogooué Ramsar site in Gabon, we assess how human populations participate in landscape dynamics over time. We first conducted a remote sensing analysis to produce a land-cover map representing the biophysical dimension of the SES. This map is based on pixel-oriented classifications, using a 2017 Sentinel-2 satellite image and 610 GPS points, that categorized the landscape in 11 ecological classes. To study the landscape’s social dimension, we collected data on local knowledge to understand how local people perceive and use the landscape. These data were collected through 19 semi-structured individual interviews, three focus groups and three months of participant observation during an immersive field mission. We developed a systemic approach by combining data on biophysical and social dimensions of the landscape. Our analysis shows that in the absence of continued anthropic interventions, both savannahs and swamps dominated by herbaceous vegetation will experience closure by encroaching woody vegetation, leading to eventual biodiversity loss. Our methodology based on an SES approach to landscapes could improve the conservation programs developed by Ramsar site managers. Designing actions at the local scale, rather than applying one set of actions to the entire protected area, allows the integration of human perceptions, practices and expectations, a challenge that is more than essential in the context of global change.
Poor and Uneducated Parents Increased the Risk of Stunting among Children Living in Non-Remote Areas of Indonesia
Authors: Nugraheni Wahyu Pudji , Mahmudiono Trias , Faisal Debri Rizki , Purwatiningsih Yuni , Lestyoningrum Sinta Dewi , Yulianti Anni , Nainggolan Olwin , Abihail Chrysoprase Thasya 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Introduction: The prevalence of stunting among under five years old children in Indonesia is still high, including those living in urban and non-remote areas that was taught to have better access of food and nutrition. The study aimed to determine the correlation between predisposing factors of stunting among toddlers in non-remote areas which thought to have good access to food and healthcare.
Methods: This was a secondary data analysis using Indonesia’s Nationally Representative Survey known as the Basic Health Research 2018. The sample were children aged 0-59 months who were measured in selected households. Stunted children was determined based on the measuring height for age (HAZ) with a z-score less than -2 standard deviation. Multivariate analysis with a logistic regression test was performed to test predisposing factors associated with stunting.
Results: The results showed that the prevalence of stunting among under-five years old children in non-remote areas of Indonesia was 29.7%. Adjusting for the multivariate analysis, the predisposing factors that significantly correlated with the incidence of stunting in a non-remote areas were families with a poor economic (AOR=1.49; 95%CI=1.39-1.59), household heads with low education levels (AOR= 1.50 (1.33-1.69) and health insurance ownership (AOR=1.16; 95%CI=1.09-1.24).
Conclusions: In conclusion, families living in non-remote areas of Indonesia did not necessarily benefit from food availability or healthcare facilities, but it needs to be educated and wealthy enough to purchase food and also insurance.
Trial Registration: Ethical approval research was issued by the Health Research Ethics Commission, Health Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Health Number LB.02.01/2/KE.267/2017.
Solvent-Free Recyclable Heterogeneous Copper(I) oxide/Zinc oxide (Cu2O/ZnO) nanoflake: C-O Coupling of Phenols With Aryl halides
Authors: Hosseini-Sarvari Mona , Sheikh Hossein , Moeini Fatemeh 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Following the need for a straightforward and efficient catalyst for the C-O coupling reaction, we proposed Cu2O/ZnO as a new heterogeneous catalyst candidate. We developed a simple green procedure for O-arylation of various phenols from differently substituted aryl halides (X = I, Br, Cl), that was not only solvent and ligand-free but also well-tolerated by various functional groups along with high-yield corresponded products. In addition, the described method benefits from air stability and catalyst recyclability.
Multi-decadal variation of ENSO forecast skill since the late 1800s
Authors: Lou ‪Jiale , Newman Matthew , Hoell Andrew 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Diagnosing El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) predictability within operational forecast models is hindered by computational expense, resulting in hindcasts limited in their period of record, initialization frequency, and/or forecast leads. Here, we examine the multi-year predictability of ENSO since the late 1800s based on the subsequent evolution from anomalous states that most closely match observed sea surface temperature and height anomalies in 25 pre-industrial control simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6. We found our ENSO forecast skill is comparable to twice-yearly 20th century hindcasts generated by a European operational forecasting system. However, our monthly initialization indicates that the so-called spring predictability barrier, presents throughout the century, does not impede second-year (~9-18 month leads) ENSO skill, which was notably high both in recent decades and towards the end of the 19th century. Overall, ENSO has exhibited a roughly U-shaped evolution in both amplitude and skill since the late 1800s.
A pilot study of stable isotope fractionation in Bombyx mori rearing
Authors: Li Hao , He Yujie , Lu Jinzhong , Jia Liling , Liu Yong , Yang Dan , Shao Shuai , Lv Gang , Yang Hailiang , Zheng Hailing , Zhou Yang , Peng Zhiqin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen isotopes derived from three different strains of silkworms at different life stages involved in silkworm rearing, were measured to understand the fractionation characteristics of stable isotopes at different stages of silkworm development, and to trace the movement of these isotopes from food to larva to excrement and finally to silk. We found that silkworm strain had little effect on δ2H, δ18O and δ13C values. However, a large difference was found in the δ15N levels of newly-hatched silkworms between Jingsong Haoyue and Hua Kang No.3 orthogonal strains, suggesting that the mating and egg laying differences may result in an inconsistent kinetic nitrogen isotope fractionation. The δ13C values of silkworm pupae and silkworm cocoon also displayed significant differences, suggesting that heavy carbon isotopes are greatly fractionated from the larva to the silk during cocoon formation. Overall, these results may be used to clarify the relationship between isotope fractionation and the ecological process of the Bombyx mori and expand our ability to resolve stable isotope anomalies at a small regional-scale level.
Isolation and characterization of an endophytic fungi from Zingiber officinale Rosc. and its activity to promote the growth of tissue culture ginger plantlets in bottles.
Authors: Zhang Shuting , Pei Yinghong , Wang Jiao , Lin Xiaolong , Tang Zizhong , Zhou Lijun , Chen Tao , Feng Shiling , Ding Chunbang , Chen Yanger , Zhang Zhongwei , Yuan Shu , Yuan Ming 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Zingiber Officinale is a perennial rhizomatous vegetable and seasonings with amazing flavor, as well as a wide range of pharmacological activity. Endophytic fungi live with plants, and some of them can help plants adapt to various stress and promote the growth and development of plant. Four endophytic fungi were isolated from ginger rhizome and named GR-1, GR-2, GR-3, and GR-4, respectively. GR-2 promoted the growth of tissue culture gingerplantlets in bottles, and it was identified as Sarocladium strictum. S. strictummight be a good candidate in the industry of tissue culture plantlet production.
Associations between early CT head findings and clinical characteristics following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Authors: Sriniva Vasisht , Hall Jane , Wahlster Sarah , Johnson Nicholas J , Branch Kelley 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background/Objective
Cardiac arrest is a leading cause of death and disability in the United States. Current consensus guidelines recommend obtaining a non-contrast CT head as part of standard post-arrest care. We aimed to correlate early CT findings of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) with specific arrest characteristics in a pragmatic and generalizable fashion.
Methods
This is a retrospective multi-center cohort of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) who underwent whole-body imaging within 6 hours of hospital arrival. Head CT reports were systematically analyzed with an emphasis on findings suggestive of HIE, including cerebral edema, sulcal effacement, and blurred grey-white junction. The primary exposure was the duration of cardiac arrest. Secondary exposures included bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), initial cardiac rhythm, and cause of arrest. The primary outcome was the presence of CT findings consistent with HIE.
Results
A total of 227 patients (average age 55 years, 32% female, 65% White, 56% witnessed arrest, 31% shockable rhythm) were included in the final analysis. CT findings of HIE were seen in 47 (48.3%) patients. Univariable analysis showed an association between HIE and CPR duration (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.02–1.09, p = 0.002), age (OR 0.97, 95% CI 0.95–0.99, p = 0.004), and shockable rhythm (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.14–0.81, p = 0.015). Multivariate analysis demonstrated a correlation between CT findings of HIE and age under 55 (OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.2 -5 .6, p = 0.02) and CPR duration (OR 1.1, 95% CI 1.02–1.1, p < 0.01) but not with the initial rhythm.
Conclusion
Signs of HIE are commonly seen on initial CT head within 6 hours of OHCA, occurring in approximately half of patients, and associated with CPR duration. These findings may identify pathophysiological changes in the early stages after OHCA.
Factors Affecting the Stagnation of the Baiu Front that Induced Heavy Rainfall in July 2020 over Kyushu, Japan
Authors: MOTEKI Qoosaku 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In this paper, the influencing factors of the long-term stagnation of the Baiu front that induced heavy rainfall in July 2020 over Kyushu, Japan, were examined. The position of the Baiu front was determined from a weather chart at 130°E. The front remained stationary between 30 and 35°N for 20 days in July 2020. The number of total days of Baiu front stagnation was the largest from 2002–2021. By examining a certain index of the Yellow Sea High (YSH), which is a necessary condition for Baiu front stagnation near Kyushu, it was confirmed that in 2020, a positive high-pressure anomaly persisted over the Yellow Sea until the end of July. The observed YSH maintenance was potentially due to the negative sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly over the Yellow Sea throughout July 2020. In addition, the impact of extratropical cyclones passing at the end of June was suggested as a factor of the occurrence of significant negative SST anomalies in the Yellow Sea. With the passage of a strong extratropical cyclone through the central part of the Yellow Sea from June 29–30 in 2020, a rapid SST decrease ranging from 0.5–1.5°C/day was caused by ocean mixed layer deepening. This rapid SST decreasing process was repeated 3 times on 13, 19, and 24 July. As a result, a notable SST contrast was maintained at approximately 30°N because the SST difference between the Kuroshio Current and the Yellow Sea remained large throughout July 2020. The notable contrasts in the SST and surface air temperature (SAT) coincided well with YSH maintenance over the sea west of Kyushu and could contribute to long-term stagnation of the Baiu front.
Barriers to access to hepatitis C treatment with direct-acting antivirals in people who inject drugs in the community setting. A qualitative study with prison population.
Authors: Yela Elena , Solé Neus , Puig Lidia , Clua Rafael , Lopez-Gallegos Dario 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Barriers to access to hepatitis C treatment with direct-acting antivirals in people who inject drugs in the community setting. Qualitative study with prison population.
Hepatitis C (HCV) treatments with direct-acting antiviral therapy (DAA) are an easy and effective option among people who inject drugs (PWID). However, difficulties in accessing and monitoring treatment in community services and dropouts on release from prison are detected among PWID. For this reason, the aim of the study is to know the access barriers in the diagnosis and treatment of HCV in community health services. An exploratory qualitative study was carried out through semi-structured interviews with 33 PWID recruited in a preventive prison in Barcelona, with the information obtained, a thematic analysis of the data inspired by grounded theory was carried out. Among PWID, personal barriers are related to intense drug use, lack of interest and ignorance of HCV infection and treatment, as well as being in a situation of social exclusion. In relation to health providers, they reported receiving little information, the existence of language barriers in migrants, not receiving screening and treatment proposals, and having poor interactions with some professionals. Systemic barriers were expressed related to the health system circuit being complicated, perceiving little comprehensive care and lack of community support. It is recommended to intensify prevention and treatment campaigns, improve health education, make the diagnosis and treatment process more flexible, and promote social policies and holistic care for greater coverage of the needs of PWID.
Effect of colored electronic and overlay filters on reading performance of children with dyslexia
Authors: Barela José A. , Mazzolani Rafaela C. , Garrett Isabela Herz , Barela Ana Maria F. , Hospital Michel A. M. , Figueiredo Gabriella A. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This study aimed to examine the effects of colored blue electronic and overlay filters on reading performance and eye movements of children with and without dyslexia. Children with and without dyslexia (15 in each group) were recruited as participants and seated on a chair, with their heads stabilized by a forehead and chin support. They read different texts shown on a 14-inch laptop screen with no filter, blue electronic filter, and blue overlay filter. Eye movements were recorded using an eye-tracking system (ETG 2.0 - SMI), and the total reading time duration, number and mean fixation duration, and number and duration of saccades were obtained. Children with dyslexia showed longer reading durations and higher numbers of both fixations and saccades. In addition, they read faster with the blue overlay filter compared with in the other conditions. Furthermore, the blue overlay filter reduced the fixation duration and increased the saccade duration. These results show that a blue overlay filter improves reading performance in children with dyslexia owing to changes in eye movement patterns.
Prediction of Lightning Activity over Bangladesh Using Diagnostic and Explicit Lightning Parameterizations of WRF Model
Authors: Parama Maruf Md Rabbani , Rabb Khan Md Golam , Imran Ashik , Islam Md. Jafrul , Syed Ishtiaque M. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Lightning discharge from thunderstorms is a major weather hazard and the loss of lives and properties caused by lightning is high in Bangladesh due to frequent lightning activity in the pre-monsoon season (March-May). In this study, numerical simulations in predicting the lightning flashes using diagnostic and explicit lightning parameterization options in WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting) model are performed over Bangladesh for three selected pre-monsoon lightning events (01 April 2019, 04 April 2019 and 20 May 2021). WRF model sensitivity for five microphysics and three planetary boundary layer schemes are also investigated in this work. The combination of Morrison and YSU (Yonsei University scheme)is found to be the best configuration by comparing the RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) of hourly area averaged rainfall. The lightning flash counts are estimated by using four diagnostic methods: (1) PR92 (Price and Rind 1992) (based on wmax), (2) PR92 (based on 20 dBZ top), (3) PR92 (based on level of neutral buoyancy), (4) LPI (Lightning Potential Index) based on cloud hydrometeors and updraft and (5) an explicit: physics-based method from cloud electrification referred to as WRF-Elec. The WWLLN (World Wide Lightning Location Network) and NASA LIS (Lightning Imaging Sensor) observations are used to compare the simulated lightning flashes for the three events. The 24 hr (hour) accumulated rainfall are also analyzed and the results show good consistency with the observations from NASA GPM datasets. Evaluations based on FSS (Fraction Skill Score) and performance diagrams are carried out for a better understanding of rainfall of how model simulations perform in forecasting rainfall. In qualitative assessment framework, the spatial patterns of WRF-Elec based simulations of lightning flashes to predict the primary regions of lightning occurrence exhibit good agreement with observations in most of the studied cases.