bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-Term Orbital Lifetime Prediction of Highly Eccentric Orbits: A Statistical Approach
Authors: Luo Xuhui , Wang Yue , Zhang Yao , Liu Jing 
Published: June 2023

This paper concentrates on the long-term orbital lifetime prediction of highly eccentric orbits (HEOs) based on two-line element sets via a statistical approach. Due to the significantly different evolution characteristics of low- and high-inclination HEOs induced by different orbital resonances, two area-to-mass estimation methods are proposed, respectively. The resonance phenomena encountered in the HEO region strongly affect the orbital evolution and cause high sensitivity. Therefore, a statistical approach is adopted to handle these effects and correctly estimate low-inclination HEO lifetime. We use the Monte Carlo method and kernel-density estimation to calculate the probability distribution of the orbital lifetime. Finally, the performance of the method is assessed by the actual orbital lifetimes of space objects that reentered from HEOs in the past 50 years. The results indicate that our statistical approach can improve the orbital lifetime prediction accuracy to a large extent, especially for the low-inclination HEOs. If a relative error of 15% is adopted as the error tolerance, compared with the traditional method based on a single orbital propagation, our statistical method can increase the success rate from 40% to more than 70%. For the high-inclination HEOs, the objects with a relative error below 15% account for more than 90%.
What is the most effective technique and composite for bonding aligner attachments to primary enamel?
Authors: Çokakoğlu Serpil , Nalçacı Ruhi , Tozlu Murat , Altıntaş Subutay Han 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
This in vitro study evaluated the shear bond strength (SBS) of aligner attachments bonded to primary teeth with different techniques and composites.

Material and Methods:
Eighty attachments were prepared using five composites: An aligner composite (GC aligner connect [GAC]), two flowable restorative composites (G-aenial universal injectable and Estelite universal super low flow), and two one-step orthodontic composites integrated with primer (GC ortho connect flow and GC ortho connect). Aligner and restorative composites were applied with self- or total-etch (SE or TE) modes of universal adhesive (G-Premio Bond). Self-adhering composites integrated with primer were applied after acid etching. Excessive composites were removed with tungsten carbide burs after the polymerization of resin attachments. All primary teeth were exposed to thermocycling. Bond strength was determined with a universal testing machine. Remnant resin attachment was scored with the resin attachment remnant index. Kruskal–Wallis, Mann–Whitney, and Chi-square tests were used for statistical analyses.

Results:
The self-etching technique demonstrated lower SBS values compared to total-etching and self-adhering groups regardless of composite type. The highest SBS was found with aligner composite (GAC) and the total-etching technique. Self-adhering composites showed sufficiently high SBS values comparable with GAC and TE bonding techniques. The amount of remnant attachment was significantly higher in the total-etching and self-adhering groups compared to SE bonding with GAC (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Self-adhering orthodontic composites can be preferred to simplify the bonding of aligner attachments to primary enamel after acid etching.
Unusually large craniopharyngioma: A case report
Authors: Karmakar Madan , Dakshit Debashis , Saha Sudipta , Bose Arnab 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Craniopharyngiomas are benign slow-growing tumors of the central nervous system originating from squamous remnants of incompletely involuted craniopharyngeal duct. Craniopharyngiomas are said to be “giant” when they attain sizes of 5–6 cm or more.

Case Presentation:
Here, we present a case of unusually large craniopharyngioma in a child, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the largest craniopharyngioma reported in the literature. The provisional diagnosis of craniopharyngioma was established using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.

Conclusion:
Craniopharyngiomas are to be considered in the differentials for sellar and suprasellar region lesions causing mass effect. The provisional diagnosis is established by imaging but definitive diagnosis always requires histopathology.
Prevalence of antinuclear antibodies among healthy blood donors: An experience of a regional blood transfusion center
Authors: Sharma Narayan , Sharma Vanshika , Sharma Santosh Kumar , Thakur Sanjay Kumar , Singh Sompal 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
Antinuclear antibodies (ANAs) are antibodies directed against one or more molecules within the nucleus. Although ANA is present in patients suffering from connective tissue diseases, few reports reveal the presence of ANA in a healthy population. The present study aimed to identify the prevalence of ANA in healthy blood donors.

Materials and Method:
Blood samples from 370 healthy blood donors were included in the present study. To detect serum ANA, an indirect immunofluorescence technique was used using HEp-2000 slides. A titer of 1:80 was used and the type of pattern (if positive) cases were also noticed.

Results:
Out of 370 healthy donors, there were 187 males and 183 females (M: F = 1.02:1). ANA was detected in four out of 370 samples (1.081%). All the positive donors were female (100%). Among all the positive cases, three cases showed a speckled pattern and one showed a homogenous pattern at 1:80 dilution.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, there is a low prevalence of ANA positivity among healthy individuals. Although, along with clinical signs and symptoms, ANA is diagnostic of autoimmune disease, the mere presence of ANA is not synonymous with the presence of clinically significant autoimmune disease.
Le modèle du patient vertueux : un modèle doublement inverse
Authors: LAPLAUD Ambre 
Published: June 2023

Le droit, en tant qu’ensemble normatif, est le témoignage ou l’expression d’une culture, de positionnements de groupes sociaux. Les valeurs ainsi véhiculées sont parfois « posées », c’est-à-dire qu’elles deviennent des normes sociales dont le législateur s’est inspiré. Appliqué à la santé, le modèle du patient vertueux n’a de cesse d’évoluer. D’abord en réaction aux revendications des associations de patients, le législateur a affirmé les droits fondamentaux des usagers du système de santé au cœur de la démocratie sanitaire. Cependant, ce modèle chimérique du patient autonome, ne peut être le reflet de la réalité en ce qu’il n’est pas transposable aux personnes vulnérables. D’autre part, en raison du système de sécurité sociale budgétairement contraint, le législateur tente d’orienter les comportements responsables, plus économes des ressources budgétaires en santé. Le modèle du patient vertueux est alors un patient dont l’autonomie est recherchée dans son parcours de vie et son pendant invoqué celui de sa responsabilisation. Cependant, il semble possible d’alimenter le capital vertueux du patient dans la relation de soins d’abord par la valorisation des savoirs expérientiels mais également par un usage raisonné du numérique pour que celui-ci soit un outil au service des usagers. Enfin, d’autres versions du modèle du patient vertueux devraient être esquissés par le législateur. En effet, afin de protéger le climat et les ressources naturelles, l’invocation des droits des générations futures trouverait ici un terreau fertile pour faire valoir leur droit à la protection de leur santé, y compris environnementale.
Le modèle déconstruit dans l’histoire de l’art : Orlan face à Picasso
Authors: Doucet-Veyret Isabelle 
Published: June 2023

Du 17 mai au 4 septembre 2022, Cécile Debray, directrice du Musée Picasso Paris a invité l’artiste plasticienne ORLAN pour une exposition appelée Les femmes qui pleurent sont en colère, exposition articulée autour de la série d’œuvres de Picasso, dont Dora Maar fut le modèle, connues sous le nom des Femmes qui pleurent, peintes et dessinées pendant la guerre civile espagnole. Il s’agira au regard d’une approche contemporaine post-#MeeToo de réinterroger le rapport de Picasso avec ses modèles et de poser comme question au-delà du rapport de Picasso avec Dora Maar, la place du modèle comme sujet et non plus comme seul objet. Dora Maar, elle-même photographe et peintre aurait été exclusivement fixée au statut de modèle de Picasso, réduite à un objet pleurant et subissant. Son œuvre pourtant essentielle aurait subi l’invisibilité propre à celles qui ont été les muses des « grands maîtres ». Après la très belle rétrospective Dora Maar L’œil ardent qui lui a été consacrée au Centre Pompidou du 5 juin au 25 juillet 2019, elle refait une apparition fracassante avec ORLAN qui s’empare des portraits des Femmes qui pleurent et réalise des photomontages à partir de collages numériques à l’esthétique et à la colère violente. Elle effectue des hybridations à partir d’éléments de son corps s’intégrant dans les portraits picassiens, déconstruisant et reconstruisant une nouvelle image propre à la subjectivité de notre époque et des nouveaux rapport Homme/ Femme.
Pesan Moral pada Lirik Lagu Kanjuruhan Karya Iwan Fals
Authors: Melati Inka Krisma , Iswatiningsih Daroe , Khikam Zahidi Mohammad 
Published: June 2023

Pesan moral menjadi salah satu pesan yang sering disampaikan melalui lirik lagu. Masalah moral menjadi sangat penting untuk dikaji, karena banyaknya kasus yang berkaitan dengan rendahnya moral seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji (1) bentuk-bentuk pesan moral pada lirik lagu Kanjuruhan karya Iwan Fals, (2) makna pesan moral pada lirik lagu Kanjuruhan karya Iwan Fals, dan (3) konteks pesan moral pada lirik lagu Kanjuruhan karya Iwan Fals. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian yaitu lirik lagu Kanjuruhan karya Iwan Fals. Dta penelitian ini berupa kata, kalimat, baris, dan bait. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak-catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis interpretasi teks. Hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan bahwa (1) ditemukan sebanyak 4 data terkait bentuk pesan moral hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, ditemukan 3 data terkait bentuk pesan moral hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri. Hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri, dan ditemukan 2 data terkait bentuk pesan moral hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain. Selanjutnya, (2) makna pesan moral pada lirik lagu Kanjuruhan karya Iwan Fals. Makna pada pesan moral dianalisis berdasarkan dua jenis yaitu makna denitatif dan makna konotatit. Makna konotatif adalah makna kias atau makna yang tidak sebenarnya. Makna denotatif pada lirik lagu Kanjuruhan karya Iwan Fals ditemukan sebanyak 15 data dan makna konotatif sebanyak 11 data. (3) Konteks pesan moral pada lirik lagu Kanjuruhan karya Iwan Fals adalah Tragedi Kanjuruhan pada tanggal 01 Oktober 2022.
Implementasi Laporan Keuangan Organisasi Nonlaba Berdasarkan ISAK 35 (Studi Kasus pada Pondok Pesantren Az-Zabur Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan)
Authors: Salamah Baitus , Nasrullah Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

Non-profit organizations are organizations with the goal of not seeking profit. Although non-profit organizations are not profit-oriented but the organization has the responsibility to make financial statements as a form of financial responsibility for a period of 1 period. The preparation of financial statements must be in accordance with the recording guidelines that have been used as a reference, namely PSAK no.45, but replaced with ISAK 35. ISAK 35 was ratified by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (DSAK) on April 11, 2019 and can be used from January 1, 2020. There is a phenomenon in the field that shows that the financial manager of the cottage is not from a person with an accounting education background, but a student who is appointed voluntarily to become a cottage administrator. Then, in financial management, there is no detailed and detailed clarity regarding the form of accountability of the cottage management in managing cottage finances.The type of research used is a type of a case study. using approach qualitative research. The data collection method uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. Method the validity of the data by using the Data source triangulation technique. The results of this study show that the az-zabur kajen islamic boarding school has not implemented financial statements based on ISAK 35 due to limited human resources and the direction of the islamic boarding school caregivers to use financial statements simply in the form of income and expenses to be easily understood.
Implementasi Sistem Just In Time (JIT) dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Perusahaan pada PT. Langgeng Makmur Utama Bangsalsari Jember
Authors: Qomariyah Nur , Mauliyah Nur Ika 
Published: June 2023

Just In Time is a model where companies only produce on demand without taking advantage of available inventory and without bearing inventory costs. Production will not occur until there is a signal from the next process that indicates a production request. Productivity is the ability of every individual, system or company to produce what they want by using resources effectively and efficiently and producing the highest possible goods and services. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the just in time method at PT. Langgeng Makmur Utama and to find out the impact of applying the just in time method on the productivity of PT. Langgeng Makmur Utama. This research uses a qualitative approach, and the type of research is descriptive. By using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The selection of subjects used a purposive technique, the validity of the data used a triangulation technique. The research results show that: 1) the management of PT. Langgeng Makmur Utama has implemented the just in time method proven by eliminating some activities that do not add value which are considered waste such as over production, waiting time, transportation, processing, inventory levels, work movements and defective goods. 2) application of the just in time method at PT. Langgeng Makmur Utama, although not yet maximized, has been able to increase the productivity of the company, as evidenced by cost savings, cost control, increased profits, price competition, good delivery performance and improved quality. So that by implementing this just in time system, the company can increase its productivity which will make the company able to survive and be competitive in this globalization era.
Case-Based Experiential/Immersive Learning for Business Problem-Solving: A Plan in Progress
Authors: J. Andriole Stephen 
Published: June 2023

Aim/Purpose.
Business schools need to design, develop and deliver courses that are relevant to business problem-solving. Current pedagogies do not often provide the insight – or experience – necessary to close the gap between theory and practice.

Background.
The paper describes an initiative to design, develop and deliver courses in business-technology problem-solving that thoroughly immerses students in the actual world of business.

Methodology.
The methodology included case-based analysis where actual cases where selected to model problem-solving scenarios.

Contribution.
Several courses are developed that immerse students into actual problem-solving experiences.
Findings	The courses will be delivered to business students to assess the impact of immersive/experiential learning.

Recommendations for Practitioners.
Additional courses should be informed by actual cases; the commitment to relevance should be expanded.

Recommendations for Researchers.
Ongoing research to measure the impact of immersive/experiential learning is recommended.

Impact on Society.
Business schools should rethink the content of their courses and the pedagogies that have dominated business schools for many decades.

Future Research.
Additional research will include more courses and additional immersive/experiential pedagogies.
Validación de la Escala de Respuesta Inflamatoria en apendicitis aguda
Authors: Cangá Dumani Lauro Sthewe , Salazar Torres Zoila Katherine , Sandoya Maza Kimberly Nicole , Ramírez Morales Hernán Alejandro 
Published: June 2023

El propósito de este estudio fue determinar la validez de la escala de respuesta inflamatoria en apendicitis aguda (AIR) en pacientes de 16 a 35 años en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, Ecuador. Se realizó un estudio epidemiológico, analítico, de corte transversal mediante la aplicación de una prueba diagnóstica diseñada en la escala AIR correlacionada con hallazgo histopatológico; para lo cual se consideraron 177 pacientes. Los datos se analizaron con SPSS (24.0), utilizando medidas de tendencia central y dispersión, Sensibilidad (S), Especificidad (E), Valor predictivo positivo y negativo (VPP y VPN), Razón de verosimilitud positiva y negativa, curva ROC. La edad promedio de los participantes fue 25,11 (DS ±5,3). El 10,88% de los pacientes que tenían un puntaje de AIR ≥ 8 resultaron positivos para apendicitis aguda al análisis histopatológico. La S de AIR ≥ de 8 fue del 10%, la E = 100 %, el VPP = 100%; VPN = 18,63%. La eficiencia del test AIR ≥ de 8 fue = 25,99%. La probabilidad de tener un resultado negativo (IAR < 8) fue del 89% (Índice verosimilitud negativo). La validez del test de AIR ≥ de 8 tiene una probabilidad baja como predictor de apendicitis aguda.
FACTORES DESENCADENANTES DE RECAÍDAS EN PERSONAS DROGODEPENDIENTES
Authors: Joza Bravo Silvia , Chávez-Vera María 
Published: June 2023

Las comunidades terapéuticas son importantes para el desarrollo integral del paciente cuyo propósito deben enmarcarse en potencializar el ámbito personal, familiar y social relacionado a los estados emocionales y de sustancias. El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar las prevalencias de los factores desencadenantes de las recaídas en personas drogodependientes de dos entidades de Salud; utilizando el diseño no experimental, tipo descriptivo, enfoque cuantitativo, se escogió la población de nivel diana debido al reducido número de pacientes que integran las dos instituciones y por ello se delimito en función de las características sociodemográficas, consumidores de sustancias, pacientes internados y factores de riesgo para recaídas, siendo la unidad de análisis los pacientes en proceso de recuperación y tratamiento con un total de 37 pacientes distribuidos en la Fundación Casa de Acogida Manos y Voces Amigas, y el Grupo Admitimos de Narcóticos Anónimos del cantón Portoviejo, en edades comprendidas entre 17 y 55 años. En el proceso investigativo se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y el Cuestionario de Creencias Nucleares relacionadas con el consumo de drogas y el craving. Los resultados revelaron que las causas de la recaída muestran una prevalencia del 40 % para el grupo uno y el 35,29 % grupo dos; seguida de la baja autoestima con el 50 % para el grupo uno y 64,71 % para el grupo dos; y pobreza con el 10 % para el grupo uno y el grupo dos no presenta resultados. Se concluye que es necesario continuar y ampliar el estudio con otras variables de diferentes contextos sociales y de ambos sexos.
BURAN, AHMET (2023). SÖZÜ KANATLANDIRAN ŞAİR MAHTUMKULU. İSTANBUL: TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜNE HİZMET VAKFI YAYINLARI
Authors: GÖKBAYIR Mehmetcan 
Published: June 2023

Mahtumkulu, 18. yüzyılda yaşamış Türkmen bir düşünür ve şairdir. Kırgızlar için Cengiz Aytmatov, Kırım Tatarları için Gaspıralı İsmail Bey, Kazan Tatarları için Abdullah Tukay ve Kazaklar için Abay Kunanbayulı ne kadar önemli ve değerli ise Türkmenler için de Mahtumkulu o denli önemli ve değerlidir. Türk dünyası, tarih boyunca varlığını sürdürdüğü coğrafya gereği birçok zorlukla mücadele etmek zorunda kalmıştır. Bunlardan en önemlisi ve zor olanı ise kimlik mücadelesi olmuştur. Bir toplumu yok etmek ya da bastırmak için yapılması gereken ilk şey kimliksizleştirmektir. Kimliksizleştirilen topluluklar, istenilen şekle sokulabilen yaş bir ağaca benzer. Kimliğin temelini ise dil oluşturmaktadır. Dilini kaybeden topluluk kimliğini, kimliğini kaybeden topluluk ise benliğini kaybeder ve yok olur. Türk dünyası aydınları da bu mücadele içerisinde yer alan önemli düşünür ve bilim insanlarıdır.
Ahmet Buran’ın “Sözü Kanatlandıran Şair Mahtumkulu” adlı kitabında, Türkmenler için dil ve kimlik mücadelesi veren Mahtumkulu’nu ele almıştır. Bu çalışmada ise bu eserin tanıtımı yapılacaktır.
ANALISA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA ANGIN SEBAGAI PENERANGAN AREA ROOFTOP KAMPUS C JGU
Authors: Aris Muhamad , Sunardi Ade , Ariyansah Riyan 
Published: June 2023

Kondisi geografis Kampus JGU Depok mempunyai sumber daya alam dengan potensi yang baik untuk pengembangan energi terbarukan. Energi angin merupakan salah satu pemanfaatan energi terbarukan yang memiliki potensi sangat besar untuk dikembangkan. Penggunaan sumber pembangkit tenaga listrik yang digunakan masih cenderung menggunakan sumber daya alam yang akan habis dipakai dalam beberapa puluh tahun mendatang. Skripsi ini dibuat dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang dimiliki kampus JGU Depok. Sumber daya angin ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan listrik, dengan menggunakan sebuah turbin angin sehingga penelitian ini merupakan menganalisa sebuah pembangkit listrik tenaga angin (PLTB) sejalan dengan pemerintah dengan mengembangkan energi terbarukan tetap dengan dilakukannya skripsi ini merupakan suatu langkah awal guna memberikan dampak besar kedepannya yaitu menjadikan kampus C JGU ini menjadi kempus mandiri energi. Untuk itu, kami akan menerapkan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Kapasitas 800 Watt sebagai Penerang Area rooftop Kampus C JGU dengan harapan dapat bermanfaat untuk Pihak Kampus C JGU.
Identification of the Potential Quartz Sandstone in the Sambong Area By the Dipole-Dipole Configuration of Resistivity Method
Authors: Arif Subhan , Dzakiya Nurul , Kristiyana Samuel , Abadi Rohmad Bagus 
Published: June 2023

The presence of quartz sandstone outcrops in the southeast of the study site suggests the presence of quartz sandstones in the northwest, according to the strike direction. This geoelectrical measurement aims to determine the distribution of these sandstones below the surface. The method used is geoelectric with a dipole dipole configuration.
Measurements were made on four track lines. Tracks A and B indicate the existence of a layer of sandstone below the surface. Tracks C and D do not show any layers of quartz sandstone. This is caused by the presence of faults or folds that cause the layer to shift from the previously predicted path.
Practice of Caste Hierarchy in Nepali Muslim Society
Authors: Ojha Niranjan 
Published: June 2023

A nation like Nepal, where Hindus make up the bulk of the population, places a greater emphasis on the study of religious minorities. Caste is a distinctive type of stratification. It is purely a Hindu phenomenon that is comprehensible and explicable in terms of Hindu principles and justifications. In addition to the Indian subcontinent, caste is widespread in the Arab world, Polynesia, North and East Africa, Japan, and North America. Like in the Hindu community, there is caste purity and practice of hierarchy in Muslim community. Saiyedism in Muslims society (the Arab domination) like Brahminism in Hindu society is a primary cause of caste prejudice in the Muslim community.
This paper outlines the crucial steps that must be completed at each stage of the caste hierarchy and is based on qualitative research. The subject is being generalized through an observational technique, in-depth interviews, and library research. Muslim scholars and elderly persons who had experienced such practice were picked as the respondents for the purpose of learning more. The respondents are identified as Res.1, Res.2, Res.3, and so forth because they requested anonymity. The Muslim caste hierarchical system in Nepal is the area of this study. It tries to combat the issue of caste hierarchy among Muslim people in Nepal.