bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethnic and Cultural Affiliation of the Xichaogou Burial Ground Based on Materials of the Xiongnu Culture Belt Plaques
Authors: Han Jinseong , Kang In Uk 
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the work is to determine the ethnic and cultural affiliation of the population that left the Xichaogou burial ground. Xichaogou is an expressive archaeological complex located in the Liaoning region of China. The uniqueness of this necropolis lies in the fact that several hundred burials of varying degrees of preservation have been recorded in it. Inventory complexes of burials include ceramics, objects made of bronze, iron and stone. The materials of the site demonstrate the features of various cultures – Xiongnu, Buyeo, Han, Xianbi and etc. Since the burial inventory of the Xichaogou burial site demonstrates multicultural features, the question of the ethnic and cultural affiliation of the population that created this site is debatable.Materials and methods. In previous works, the problem of ethnic identification of the Xichaogou burial ground was solved on the basis of certain categories of grave artefacts. In this paper, the questions of the ethnic and cultural affiliation of the Xichaogou sie are considered on the material of the belt plaques decorated in the animal style. The main reason for this choice of material is that the shape and ornament of belt plaques reflect the ethnic and cultural identity of an individual or group in nomadic cultures. 17 belt plaques were found at the Xichaogou site. The entire amount of material is divided into 3 types according to such features as shape, rim ornament (teardrop-shaped, dotted, herringbone), manufacturing technique (presence of through openwork holes), method of fastening (presence of eyelets on the back side), function as part of a belt set (presence peg). A search for analogies to the groups of belt plaques in the Xiongnu culture, identified in the materials of the Sichagou site, has been undertaken.Result. It has been established that belt plaques from the materials of the Xichaogou burial ground find analogies in the vast territory of the Xiongnu culture in Northern Eurasia.Conclusion. It can be concluded that the population that created the Xichaogou site does not belong to the Xiongnu by ethnic origin, but was strongly influenced by this culture. The population of Xichaogou was formed on the basis of the local culture of the previous period. Various and diverse cultures of the eastern part of the Liaoning and the western part of the Jilin regions also contributed to its formation. At the current stage it is possible to identify the Xiongnu and Buyeo cultural components.
Experience in the Development of Archaeological Multimedia Content for Students of Pedagogical Universities
Authors: Golovchenko N. N. , Gribanova N. S. , Vaytsel D. E. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose. The article is devoted to the generalization of the integrating the Local History Museum and the equipment of the Altai State Pedagogical University Universal Pedagogical Competences Technopark funds with the resources of the historical park of the Novosibirsk region “Russia is My History” experience in order to create multimedia educational content applicable when teaching the “Archaeological tourism” course.Results. The importance of multi-channel perception of archaeological heritage objects (description, photo, drawing, 3D modeling) in the pedagogical process is shown. The development features of a program with elements of the game based on the materials of the archaeological sites of Altai (“Antiquities of Altai”) associated with their attributive and informative properties are discussed. Much attention is paid to the requirements for the description and analysis of the selection criteria for objects exhibited in multimedia. The features of the multimedia content integration into the educational process are considered.Conclusion. It is shown that situational gamification contributes to the figurative perception of specific archaeological eras and the material complex associated with them. It is concluded that the continued introduction of multimedia technologies in the teaching of historical disciplines will increase interest in science among students of the Pedagogical University. The combination of traditional and innovative teaching methods applied in practice both in higher and secondary schools will lead to an increase in the quality of historical and general education.
Enhancing Learning Object Analysis through Fuzzy C-Means Clustering and Web Mining Methods
Authors: Amane Meryem , Aissaoui Karima , Berrada Mohammed 
Published: May 2023

The development of learning objects (LO) and e-pedagogical practices has significantly influenced and changed the performance of e-learning systems. This development promotes a genuine sharing of resources and creates new opportunities for learners to explore them easily. Therefore, the need for a system of categorization for these objects becomes mandatory. In this vein, classification theories combined with web mining techniques can highlight the performance of these LOs and make them very useful for learners. This study consists of two main phases. First, we extract metadata from learning objects, using the algorithm of Web exploration techniques such as feature selection techniques, which are mainly implemented to find the best set of features that allow us to build useful models. The key role of feature selection in learning object classification is to identify pertinent features and eliminate redundant features from an excessively dimensional dataset. Second, we identify learning objects according to a particular form of similarity using Multi-Label Classification (MLC) based on Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithms. As a clustering algorithm, Fuzzy C-Means is used to perform classification accuracy according to Euclidean distance metrics as similarity measurement. Finally, to assess the effectiveness of LOs with FCM, a series of experimental studies using a real-world dataset were conducted. The findings of this study indicate that the proposed approach exceeds the traditional approach and leads to viable results. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-03-010 Full Text: PDF
Characteristics and Antibacterial Properties of Film Membrane of Chitosan-Resveratrol for Wound Dressing
Authors: Gani Basri A. , Asmah Nur , Soraya Cut , Syafriza Dharli , Rezeki Sri , Nazar Muhammad , Jakfar Subhaini , Soedarsono Nurtami 
Published: May 2023

The research aimed to evaluate the film membrane of Nano Chitosan Resveratrol (NCHR) for biological, physicochemical, and antibacterial properties. Psychochemically, the functional groups of chitosan compounds were examined by FTIR, chemical compounds by GCMS, and the morphology of chitosan and chemical elements by SEM-EDS. Biologically, the characteristics of NCHR were examined by solubility, swelling, permeability, and biodegradation tests. Meanwhile, the antibacterial properties were examined for inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) ATCC 33277 by Minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) and growth assessment by spectrophotometry. Nano Chitosan (NCH) has appeared at 1033.85 cm-1 as a sharp peak indicating the P=O group and contains anti-toxicity compounds (Ethane, 1,1-diethoxy- (CAS) 1,1-Diethoxye) is 81.06% and antioxidant compounds Limonene is (1.28%). In addition, NCH has chemical elements, Oxygen Weight (69.4%), calcium (19.7%), magnesium (6.6%), and phosphorus (4.3%). NaCl 0.9%, PBS, and Aquades. In addition, it has an excellent index of water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) in all solvents (R2³ 0.95). The NCHR membrane film is bacteriostatic (≤ 300 CFU/mL) with each value of Minimal Inhibition Concentration (MIC) >15 mm. The Nano chitosan contains antitoxic, antioxidant, and antibacterial compounds with high oxygen elements. The film membrane of nano chitosan resveratrol can maintain the stability of changes in pH with a very high solubility index, swelling index, and WVTR index, as well as good biodegradation and antibacterial properties. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-03-012 Full Text: PDF
Implementation of Takagi Sugeno Kang Fuzzy with Rough Set Theory and Mini-Batch Gradient Descent Uniform Regularization
Authors: Surono Sugiyarto , Rafsanjani Hsm Zani Anjani , Dewi Deshinta Arrova , Haryati Annisa Eka , Wijaya Tommy Tanu 
Published: May 2023

The Takagi Sugeno Kang (TSK) fuzzy approach is popular since its output is either a constant or a function. Parameter identification and structure identification are the two key requirements for building the TSK fuzzy system. The input utilized in fuzzy TSK can have an impact on the number of rules produced in such a way that employing more data dimensions typically results in more rules, which causes rule complexity. This issue can be solved by employing a dimension reduction technique that reduces the number of dimensions in the data. After that, the resulting rules are improved with MBGD (Mini-Batch Gradient Descent), which is then altered with uniform regularization (UR). UR can enhance the classifier's fuzzy TSK generalization performance. This study looks at how the rough sets method can be used to reduce data dimensions and use Mini Batch Gradient Descent Uniform Regularization (MBGD-UR) to optimize the rules that come from TSK. 252 respondents' body fat data were utilized as the input, and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) was used to analyze the results. Jupyter Notebook software and the Python programming language are used for data processing. The analysis revealed that the MAPE value was 37%, falling into the moderate area. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-03-09 Full Text: PDF
Hak Konstitusional Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Pemilu
Authors: Basniwati AD , Nugraha Lalu Guna 
Published: May 2023

Setiap orang, mempunyai hak dan kedudukan yang sama untuk memperoleh kebutuhan dasar, dan setiap orang berhak atas pengakuan, jaminan, perlindungan, dan kepastian hukum yang adil serta perlakuan yang sama di hadapan hukum. Setiap orang, telah dijamin perlindungan hukum dalam memenuhi hak asasinya, terutama hak hidup dan untuk diperlakukan yang sama dalam kehidupan bersama, bermasyarakat, dan berbangsa/bernegara. perlindungan, penghormatan, dan penegakan terhadap hak asasi manusia, demi tercapainya kesejahteraan, penghormatan terhadap kemanusiaan, keadilan dan kebahagiaan sebagai umat bernegara. dalam UU No 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum, Para Penyandang disabilitas yang merupakan Warganegara Indonesia mempunyai hak untuk memilih dan dipilih dalam Pemilihan Umum, akan tetapi penyandang disabilitas menggunakan hak suaranya masih samar-samar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan metode pendekatan konseptual, dengan melakukan penelahaan-penelahaan terhadap peraturan-peraturan perundang-undangan guna menjawab atau yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan sehingga relevan dengan pokok bahasan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan a. Bagaimana makna hak konstitusional penyandang disabilitas dalam Pemilu di Indonesia, b. Bagaimanakah hak konstitusional penyandang disabilitas dalam Pemilu tahun 2019 di Indonesia?
Intensitas Penyelesaian Kasus Pencurian Kendaraan Bermotor Oleh Polres Mataram
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Amin Idi , Natsir Nanda Ivan 
Published: May 2023

Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis intensitas penyelesaian kasus pencurian kendaraan bermotor oleh Polres Mataram dan untuk mengetahui, dan menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh Polres Mataram dalam mengungkap kasus pencurian kendaraan bermotor (roda dua). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan metode pendekatan yaitu pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan sosiologis. Sumber data yaitu data kepustakaan dan data lapangan. Sedangkan tehnik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Sedangkan analisis data yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis diskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan kajjian yang dilakukan, penelitian ini menemukan beberapa temuan sebagai berikut: pertama, intensitas penyelesaian kasus pencurian sepeda motor oleh Polres Mataram masih sangat rendah dan masih belum efektif. Hal ini dilihat dari jumlah laporan kasus yang masuk sejak 2018 hingga Agustus 2019 490 kasus dan dapat dilanjutkan ke P21 hanya 111 kasus (22,65%); kedua, ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi oleh penyidik Polres Mataram dalam mengungkap kasus pencurian kendaraan bermotor adalah sebagai berikut: kurangnya personil penyidik yang ada di Polres Mataram; minimnya barang-barang bukti; sulitnya untuk mendapatkan barang bukti; dan banyak para pelaku pada umumnya datang dari luar wilayah hukum Polres Mataram.
Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pemilu (Studi Di Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Authors: Parman Lalu , Rodliyah Rodliyah , Natsir M. 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis penanggulangan dan kendala penanganan tindak pidana pemilu di Pulau Lombok. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum empiris dengan lokasi penelitian pada Bawaslu Prov. NTB dengan cakupan wilayah di Pulau Lombok. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kasus tindak pidana pemilu di Bawaslu Prov. Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) pada wilayah pulau Lombok adalah sebesar 59 kasus. Dari total 59 kasus tersebut, sebesar 50 kasus tidak terpenuhi unsur sesuai ketentuan UU No. 7 Tahun 2017, sedangkan 9 kasus telah berkekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht). Mekanisme penanganan yang dilakukan adalah: Pertama, menginvestigasi informasi awal atas dugaan pelanggaranPemilu di wilayah provinsi. Kedua, memeriksa dan mengkaji dugaan pelanggaran pemilu diwilayah provinsi. Ketiga, menyerahkan penyidikan tindak pidana pada Sentra Gakkumundu dalam hal ini dilakukan Kepolisian. Keempat, menyampaikan hasil pengawasan. Penyelesaian tindak pidana pemilu di wilayah pulau Lombok sebagian besar tidak terpenuhi unsur formil dan materil. Kendala penanggulangan: Pertama, kendala substansi hukum meliputi adanya perbedaan interpretasi terhadap ketentuan tindak pidana pemilu, pemenuhan unsur formil dan materil, pembatasan waktu, minim pengaturan administrasi, manajemen, dan keadilan pemilu. Kedua, kendala penegak hukum yaitu masih minimnya pemahaman hukum, seperti kekeliruan pemahaman mengenai operasi tangkap tangan dalam tindak pidana pemilu yang di Bawaslu dikenal dengan hasil pengawasan. Ketiga, kendala masyarakat yaitu keberpihakan masyarakat pada calon tertentu yang melakukan pelanggaran dan masih toleran terhadap politik uang.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Peran Serta Masyarakat Dalam Penataan Ruang Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penataan Ruang
Authors: Afif Maulududin Novie 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana peran serta masyarakat dalam penataan ruang berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (The Statute Approach); Pendekatan Analisis Konsep Hukum (Analitical and Conseptual Approach). Setelah dilakukan penelitian Pelaksanaan pelibatan peran masyarakat dalam perencanaan tata ruang mengalami kendala, karena masih umumnya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 69 Tahun 1996 di dalam mengatur peran masyarakat, baik dalam bentuk peraturan perundang-undangan maupun tata caranya. Di dalam Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut terdapat beberapa kelemahan, seperti lingkup dan bentuk peran masyarakat yang relatif sama untuk tiap jenjang rencana, tidak jelasnya kelompok masyarakat yang terlibat dan waktu pelibatannya, serta tidak jelas/rincinya mekanisme penyelenggaraannya. Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut memang sudah ditindaklanjuti dengan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri (Permendagri) Nomor 9 tahun 1998 tentang Tata Cara Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Proses Perencanaan Tata Ruang di Daerah. Namun peran masyarakat yang diatur di dalam Permendagri tersebut juga tidak lebih rinci dari Peraturan Pemerintahnya. Peneliti merekomendasikan bahwa Pemerintah hendaknya mengikutsertakan masyarakat dalam proses penataan ruang. Kendala dan hambatan pelibatan masyarakat dalam penataan ruang harus direspon oleh pemerintah dengan membuat peraturan yang lebih menjamin partisipasi masyarakat.
Estimasi Sumberdaya Bauksit Menggunakan Metode Geostatistik di PT. XYZ Kabupaten Mempawah
Authors: Faza Nugraha  , Yunus Ashari  , Khorniawan Wahyu Budhi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. PT. XYZ is a mining company that is currently exploring bauxite ore in Mempawah Regency. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate resources to proceed to the production stage. The purpose of the study was to determine the distribution of grades, resource estimation based on Al2O3 grade classification, estimation of washed and unwashed bauxite resources and to classify bauxite resources based on Kriging Efficiency. This research uses Surpac 6.6.2 software with research methodology in the form of literature study, data collection, database, data validation, statistical analysis, model construction, resource estimation using Ordinary Kriging. At this research location, there are 114 test pit with an area of 15.4 ha with a distance between the test pit 50m and bauxite sampling is carried out at 2m intervals. Based on the direct exploration data of the test pit , the resource was calculated with a limit of 35% Al2O3 and a density of 1.8 ton/m3. From the results of the variogram processing, the distribution of homogeneity of Al2O3 tends to the southeast or towards quadrant IV 327.58o. The total tonnage of unwashed bauxite (UBX) is 487,388 tons and the total tonnage for washed bauxite (WBX) is 239,893 tons. Resources at the research site are classified based on Kriging Efficiency. The slag classification is 422,438 tons, indicated 160,875 tons, and measured 748,688 tons.
Abstrak. PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertambangan yang sedang melakukan kegiatan eksplorasi bijih bauksit di Kabupaten Mempawah. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan estimasi sumberdaya untuk melanjutkan ke tahapan produksi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penyebaran kadar, estimasi sumberdaya berdasarkan klasifikasi kadar Al2O3, estimasi sumberdaya bauksit tercuci serta tidak tercuci dan mengklasifikasikan sumberdaya bauksit berdasarkan Kriging Efisiensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan perangkat lunak Surpac 6.6.2 dengan metodologi penelitian berupa studi literatur, pengumpulan data, basis data, validasi data, analisis statistik, konstruksi model, penaksiran sumberdaya menggunakan Ordinary Kriging. Pada lokasi penelitian ini, terdapat 114 titik test pit dengan luasan 15,4 Ha dengan jarak antara titik test pit 50m dan pengambilan contoh bauksit dilakukan dengan interval 2m. Berdasarkan data eksplorasi langsung test pit yang kemudian dilakukan perhitungan sumberdaya dengan batasan kadar 35% Al2O3 dan densitas 1,8 ton/m3. Dari hasil pengolahan variogram, sebaran homogenitas kadar Al2O3 cenderung ke arah tenggara atau ke arah kuadran IV 327,58o. Total tonase unwashed bauxite (UBX) sebesar 487.388 ton dan total tonase washed bauxite (WBX) sebesar 239.893 ton. Sumberdaya pada lokasi penelitian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan Kriging Efisiensi. Klasifikasi teraka sebesar 422.438 ton, tertunjuk 160.875 ton, dan terukur 748.688 ton.
Analisis Lamanya Penimbunan Terhadap Swabakar pada Stockpile Produk Batubara PT. XYZ
Authors: Dandi Maulana  , Solihin  
Published: May 2023

Abstract. PT XYZ is a company engaged in the mining sector with coal mining commodities. In meeting consumer needs, the products sold must be based on an agreement between the company and the consumer. This agreement covers the quality, quantity and selling price. To meet the quality that must be done, it is necessary to control and maintain from the start of the mining process until it is accepted by consumers. Coal that has been mined is generally not directly distributed to consumers, but there are several stages that must be passed. In this stage it is stored in a storage area called a stockpile. One of the things that affect the quality and quantity of coal in stock is the problem of self-burning (spontaneous combustion). Self-burning occurs due to coal that has been stacked for too long so that it is exposed to air. Because basically the longer the coal is exposed to air, the more likely it is that the coal will undergo oxidation, which means the greater the possibility of self-burning. The sampling technique is to make 3 artificial piles, each pile as much as 1 Bucket Wheel Loader and then stockpiled in a clean area and tested. The tests carried out are temperature monitoring and coal quality testing. From the tests carried out, it is proven that the length of stockpiling affects the self-burning and changes in quality.
Abstrak. PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertambangan dengan komoditas yang ditambang nya berupa batubara. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen, hasil produk yang di jual harus berdasarkan pada kesepakatan antara perusahaan dan konsumen. Kesepakatan ini meliputi kualitas, kuantitas dan harga jual. Untuk memenuhi kualitas yang telah di sepakati maka perlu adanya pengontrolan dan perawatan dari mulai proses penambangan berlangsung hingga diterima oleh konsumen. Batubara yang telah di tambang umumnya tidak langsung didistribusikan ke pihak konsumen, namun terdapat beberapa tahapan yang perlu dilalui. Dalam tahapan tersebut batubara disimpan di tempat penyimpanan yang disebut dengan stockpile. Salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi kualitas dan kuantitas batubara pada stockpile yaitu permasalahan swabakar (spontaneous combustion). Swabakar terjadi akibat batubara yang ditumpuk terlalu lama sehingga terekspose dengan udara. Karena pada dasarnya semakin lama batubara terekspos dengan udara, akan semakin besar kemungkinan batubara tersebut mengalami oksidasi yang berarti semakin besar pula kemungkinan terjadinya swabakar. Teknis pengambilan sampel yaitu membuat 3 timbunan buatan, masing-masing timbunan sebanyak 1 Bucket Wheel Loader kemudian di timbun di area yang clean dan dilakukan pengujian. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu monitoring temperatur dan pengujian kualitas batubara. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan terbukti bahwa lama penimbunan mempengaruhi swabakar dan perubahan kualitas.