bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВОЯГА ЕТМАГАН ШАХСЛАР ТОМОНИДАН СОДИР ЭТИЛАДИГАН ЖИНОЯТЛАРНИНГ ОЛДИНИ ОЛИШ
Authors: Қурбонов Дониёр 
Published: March 2023

Мазкур мақолада бугунги куннинг долзарб муаммоси бўлган вояга етмаганлар жиноятчилиги ва уларнинг олдини олиш масаласига эътибор қаратилган. Шунингдек, мақолада вояга етмаганлар томонидан содир этилаётган жиноятларнинг содир этилиш сабабларини аниқлаш, уларнинг олдини олиш чораларини ишлаб чикишга, бундан ташқари вояга етмаганлар жиноятчилигини профилактика қилиш ҳақида ҳамда мазкур жиноятчиликка таъсир кўрсатувчи омилларни ўрганиш муаммосига хам алоҳида тўхталиб ўтилган.
O‘QUVCHI VA TALABALARNING TABIATGA MA’SULIYATLI MUNOSABATDA BO‘LISHLARIDA EKOLOGIK TA’LIM VA EKOLOGIK TARBIYA BERISHNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Abdullayeva Umidaxon 
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada insoniyatning tabiat oldidagi ma‘suliyatini oshirish, antrapogen omil natijasida yuzaga kelayotgan ekologik falokatlarni oldini olish uchun Oliy o‘quv yurti talabalarida ekologik madaniyatni oshirish va ekologik ta’lim-tarbiyani shakllantirish masalalari Kimyo fanini o‘qitish jarayonida atroflicha yoritib berilgan. Yuzaga kelayotgan ekologik muammolarni ko‘lamini kamaytirish yoki bartaraf etish masalalari ko‘rib chiqilgan va xulosalar asosida tavsiyalar berib o‘tilgan. Ma’lum bo‘lgan ekologik muammolarni sabab va natijalari o‘rganilinib, mavjud bo‘lgan metodlar yordamida va yangi metodlarni ishlab chiqish orqali talaba yoshlarga ekologik ta’lim va ekologik tarbiya berish maqsad qilib olingan.
Impact of Social Movements on Social Change
Authors: Kovasic Nikolay 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The study sought to investigate the impact of social movements on social change.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The study concluded that the society is not a static element. It is a complex system of movements and counter movements pulling it in different directions. When this tussle is finally in favor of the movement, it becomes part of the social structure. A successful movement may become a part of the social order such as a trade union movement or save environment movement. The movement may disappear after achieving its goal.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was informed by relative deprivation theory, the strain theory and the theory of revitalization. The study recommended that, successful movements must define their goals clearly and target the institutions that have the power to make the changes they are demanding. Moreover successful movements should act in a political environment in which they have leverage to demand systemic change.
Modelling the Non-Linear Dependencies between Government Expenditures and Shadow Economy Using Data-Driven Approaches
Authors: Ivașcu Codruț-Florin , Ștefoni Sorina Emanuela 
Published: March 2023

This article aims to model the relationship between the size of the shadow economy and the most important government expenditures respectively social protection, health, and education, using nonlinear approaches. We applied four different Machine Learning models, namely Support Vector Regression, Neural Networks, Random Forest, and XGBoost on a cross-sectional dataset of 28 EU states between 1995 and 2020. Our goal is to calibrate an algorithm that can explain the variance of shadow economy size better than a linear model. Moreover, the most performant model has been used to predict the shadow economy size for over 30,000 simulated combinations of expenses in order to outline some possible inflection points after which government expenditures become counterproductive. Our findings suggest that ML algorithms outperform linear regression in terms of R-squared and root mean squared error and that social protection spending is the most important determinant of shadow economy size. Further to our analysis for the 28 EU states, between 1995 and 2020, the results suggest that the lowest size of shadow economy occurs when social protection expenses are greater than 20% of GDP, health expenses are greater than 6% of GDP, and education expenses range between 6% and 8% of GDP. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first paper that used ML to model shadow economy and its determinants (i.e., government expenditures). We propose an easy-to-replicate methodology that can be developed in future research.
Effects of International Financial Integration on Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Heterogeneous Panel Evidence from Seven West African Countries
Authors: Barro Lamissa , Bassolet Boubié Toussaint 
Published: March 2023

From the existing literature, there is no consensus on the effects of financial integration on economic growth. The studies have mostly focused on country samples without taking into account country heterogeneity, or have been limited to a causality study. This paper examines the effects of international financial integration on economic growth in seven West African Economic and Monetary Union’s countries (WAEMU)[i], over the period 1980 - 2019. Methodologically, the study applies heterogeneous panel techniques taking into account inter-individual dependence (MG, CCEMG and AMG). The results show that the stock of external debt and the opening of the capital account negatively affect long-term economic growth in the WAEMU region. The country analysis confirms the panel results for Benin, Burkina Faso and Mali. Sectoral misallocation of external capital could be a plausible explanation. The economies of WAEMU countries are mostly dominated by the service sector, which contributes more to their GDP than the productive sectors, i.e. agriculture and industry. While the agricultural sector, which employs a large part of the active population, is still traditional and does not benefit from capital inflows, the industrial sector is still embryonic.

[i] Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo. In this study, we have removed Guinea-Bissau due to lack of data over a large part of the period.
A review on the avoidance and evasion of income tax by urban unorganized sector of Punjab, India
Authors: Sharma Kirti , Arora Jyoti 
Published: March 2023

Taxes are major source of revenue to the government. Tax evasion and avoidance are pervasive in all countries and which hampers the economic development to greater extent. The present research brings out the issue that integrate avoidance and evasion by the urban unorganised sector of Punjab state which consist of workers or professionals who neither have registration number nor monitored by government directly. To meet the objective, the require data it is collected from primary as well as secondary sources which are collected from 50 respondent which cover the aspect relevant to income factor, total revenue, tax payment or non-payment related to prescribed sector. This review paper focuses on highlighting the cause and ill effect of tax evasion by unorganised sector which hinders the overall development of state and country and finding the relevant measure which the tax administration authorities can strategically and efficiently apply to combat with the tax evasion in income tax by the unorganised sector.
Women Entrepreneurs and Stand-up India Scheme in Punjab: A critical review
Authors: Kaur Lakhwinder , Arora Jyoti 
Published: March 2023

The study of financial inclusion has always been important for our country’s government and central bank, and it has now become even more important in light of the impact of a recession-like situation prevailing in the country. The need of the hour is to have a deeply embedded financial system that not only aids in the fight against recession but also ensures the successful operation of the nation’s financial system which is heavily reliant on the active participation of every sector of the economy. To achieve the aim of financial inclusion, the Stand-up India scheme for both women and ST/ SC entrepreneurs was launched by the government of India. The issue of the government’s responsibility for ensuring that women entrepreneurs have access to an entrepreneurial environment is of great importance. To make this scheme truly beneficial for women entrepreneurs, it should be the primary focus area for the government. This paper aims to analyze the Stand-Up India scheme from a gender perspective. The study aims to assess the Stand-Up India scheme in detail with reference to the benefits that the women entrepreneurs will get from it and to study the impact of the stand up scheme on the upliftment of women beneficiaries in Punjab. For this study, both primary and secondary sources of information have been used.
A Study about Consumer Attitude towards Online Grocery Stores
Authors: Arora Divya , Gupta Sudipta Sen 
Published: March 2023

Online grocery shopping has grown rapidly over the past few years. The purpose of this research is able to identify the concept of online grocery stores and to understand how the consumer feels about purchasing groceries from these online stores, also this paper is about determining the elements that might encourage or oppose consumers to purchase groceries from online stores. Basically, how consumers perceive online grocery stores. The findings would emphasize consumer attitudes towards online grocery stores and how online grocery shopping changes consumer behaviour and shopping pattern.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence towards customer relationship in Indian banking industry
Authors: Kumar Jitendar , Gupta Dr. Sudipta Sen 
Published: March 2023

The most significant & ground-breaking innovations in the banking industry is the growing emphasis on the needs of the consumer. Consumers that are technically knowledgeable and regularly interact with cutting-edge innovations want banks to provide smooth experiences. For operations like digital money, e-banking, and real cash transfers, financial institutions have extended their industrial landscape to include retail, IT, and telecom in order to meet these requirements. While these developments have made it possible for consumers to reach the majority of banking services at anytime, anywhere, they have also come at a cost to the financial sector. This study also sheds light on the advantages and disadvantages of adopting AI technology in the Indian banking sector. This study is of descriptive nature which describes the usage of artificial intelligence in banking services and the effect on relationship with customer. Data was collected from total 187 customers of Delhi of public and private sector banks using Questionnaire.
Relationship Marketing in Banking Sector – A Comparison Between Public and Private Banks
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Arora Priya 
Published: March 2023

Relationship marketing is the wide concept and important in modern times for better competition in the recent times. Berry (1983) introduced the term relationship marketing. Later on many research and debates conducted on the relationship marketing and the challenges and major issues faced by the service provider in order to maintain their customers. This paper attempt to summarize the Impact of relationship marketing on banking sector and comparison is made in order to understand about the status of relationship marketing in public and private banks.
Strengthening the HR Capabilities – A Pathway to Strategic Success at SMEs of Punjab
Authors: Sharma Manoj K. , Sharma Sonali 
Published: March 2023

The Indian business sector is hyper-competitive and subject to the complexities of its environment. Operating in a highly digitalized and globalized world is not easy. However, by trying to strengthen its capabilities, a firm can face the challenges of a borderless world and other external pressures. Of all the internal factors, human resource (HR) is supreme. It is a firm’s most valuable asset and a major source for gaining competitive edge. Therefore, understanding its role in a firm’s strategic success in imperative. The present study attempted to determine the impact of HR practices on effective strategy implementation of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) of Punjab. Data was collected from 157 units through a self administered questionnaire. It was analyzed through mean scores, frequencies and multiple regression analysis. Results revealed that six of eight select HR practices had a statistically significant, strong and positive impact on strategy implementation. HR remuneration and rewards had the highest impact. The study concluded that adoption of positive HR practices like attractive remuneration packages, better training programmes, employee involvement and empowerment, etc. enhanced effectiveness of strategic actions. The findings are to benefit several parties and add Indian SME sector evidence to the domain.
DeepFakes- The Digital Threat in the Real World
Authors: Mankoo Sandeep Singh 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Understanding and Tackling the alarming surge of Digital Imposters known as the world of DeepFakes.
Methods: Using Artificial Intelligence based Deep Machine Learning software; Cyber Forensics; Physical mind awareness and alertness! Deepfakes use Artificial Intelligence and Deep Machine Learning techniques to make fake images, of people and events, which are as attractive/ authentic as the original. Deepfakes is the next big Challenge
in Cyber Security, taking the Security mindset to the next high level. Findings: On date we have no Specialized High-Tech support at hand to handle such an extremity. We can’t even imagine that if it was a crisis. The impact might be ruinous; it can be anything. In one of the recent live impersonation cases, A Mayor of Berlin thought he was having an online meeting with former boxing champion and current mayor of Kyiv, Vital Klitschko, but later on turned out to be a conversation with a deepfake, an AI generated fake videotape, looking real and authentic. Previous DeepFake videos had some tell-tale signs that a commodity/ person/ event wasn’t real; edit or odd movements. Not presently. In recent Delhi Elections, the BJP Candidate Mr. Manoj Tiwari fabricated his old speech on “Citizenship Amendment Act” into a political campaign speech to reach different linguistic voter bases, especially Haryanvi voters. Tiwari did not have any knowledge about Haryanvi, but made his political campaign message reach Haryanvi voters through DeepFake Technology.
Novelty: Massive Online Videos on Internet!
The Translator’s Responsibilities and Roles within the Analysis-Synthesis Translation Mode
Authors: SUN Yihe 
Published: March 2023

Concerning analysis-synthesis translation mode, this paper discusses the translator’s responsibilities and roles as the subject in the translation practice based on the mistranslations of Ge Gongzhen's History of Chinese Journalism. Missionary J. S. Roberts believed that translation was the logical combination of two processes—— analysis and synthesis. The analysis process is characterized by understanding. It emphasizes translators’ accurate understanding and professional analysis of the source text, while the synthesis process focuses on the transformation of language and culture. The two processes are dependent, forming the whole process of translation altogether. As the indisputable subject of translation, the translator should assume his own responsibilities in the two processes and conform to the certain principles to produce accurate and professional translation texts. The translator should be responsible for the facts and professional academics in the analysis process, and language and culture and translation itself in the synthesis process, playing the role of a reviewer, communicator and translator to realize the value of himself and the translation practice.
LEVANTAMENTO NÃO CIRÚRGICO DO SISTEMA MÚSCULO-APONEURÓTICO SUPERFICIAL
Authors: De Oliveira Terezinha Rezende Carvalho , Pacheco Roberto Fernandes , Cardoso Álida Lúcia 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: realizar e apresentar a técnica de lifting facial não cirúrgico por meio da elevação do sistema músculo-aponeurótico superficial (SMAS) ancorado no músculo temporal, desenvolvida por Sedev. Métodos: os artigos foram selecionados do ano 1976 a 2022, obtidos nas bases científicas Lilacs, Pubmed e Scielo. A suspenção do SMAS, devolve o posicionamento anatômico das estruturas da face e músculo platisma. Para isso, foram elaborados instrumentos específicos de pontas arredondadas e tamanhos ajustados para descolar os tecidos e abrir caminho de passagem do fio de nylon trançado, não reabsorvível para, posteriormente ser ancorado na região do músculo temporal. Conclusão: A técnica relatada, mostru-se segura e eficaz a ser realizado em consultório odontológico. Proporciona o rejuvenescimento rápido, com curto tempo de recuperação, podendo ser associado aos injetáveis.
Canakinumab for Adult-Onset Still Disease
Authors: Tran Khai , Mierzwinski-Urban Monika 
Published: March 2023

This review identified limited evidence from 2 systematic reviews about the clinical effectiveness and safety of canakinumab for patients with adult-onset Still disease (AOSD). Most studies in the systematic reviews on AOSD did not have a control group; therefore, the findings related to the effectiveness and safety of canakinumab in this population are uncertain.
For adults with AOSD, treatment with canakinumab may be associated with a complete or partial response to treatment, corticosteroid-sparing effect, and a decrease or normalization of key laboratory parameters, such as leukocyte count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and serum levels of ferritin and C-reactive protein, compared with baseline.
In adults with AOSD, limited evidence suggested there was no statistically significant difference between canakinumab and placebo in articular manifestations.
Adverse events associated with canakinumab treatment included infections, leukopenia, musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders, skin disorders, thoracic and mediastinal disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, and site injection reactions. Severe adverse events included macrophage activation syndrome, hepatocytotoxicity, and serious infections that led to discontinuation of treatment.
No studies were found comparing canakinumab and alternative pharmacologic treatments for AOSD.
No studies were found on the cost-effectiveness of canakinumab for the treatment of AOSD.
No evidence-based guidelines were found on the use of canakinumab for the treatment of ASOD.
Chaotic dynamics of the fractional order Schnakenberg model and its control
Authors: Md. Jasim  Uddin  , S. M.  Sohel Rana  
Published: March 2023

The Schnakenberg model is thought to be the Caputo fractional derivative. In order to create caputo fractional differential equations for the Schnakenberg model, a discretization process is first used. The fixed points in the model are categorized topologically. Then, we show analytically that, under certain parametric conditions, a Neimark-Sacker (NS) bifurcation and a Flip-bifurcation are supported by a fractional order Schnakenberg model. Using central manifold and bifurcation theory, we demonstrate the presence and direction of NS and Flip bifurcations. The parameter values and the initial conditions have been found to have a profound impact on the dynamical behavior of the fractional order Schnakenberg model. Numerical simulations are shown to demonstrate chaotic behaviors like bifurcations, phase portraits, period 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 16, 20 and 40 orbits, invariant closed cycles, and attractive chaotic sets in addition to validating analytical conclusions. In order to support the system’s chaotic characteristics, we also compute the maximal Lyapunov exponents and fractal dimensions quantitatively. Finally, the chaotic trajectory of the system is stopped using the OGY approach, hybrid control method, and state feedback method.
Preface: 2nd International Workshop on Bioinformatics, Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences (BBBS 2022)
Authors: Rosalind Phyllis , Su Xuelin 
Published: March 2023

The organizing Committee of BBBS 2022 warmly welcomes authors to join 2022 International Workshop on Bioinformatics, Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences (BBBS 2022: http://www.iwbbbs.org/), held on December 30-31, 2022 in Singapore.
The aim of BBBS 2022 is to provide a platform for researchers, engineers, academicians, as well as industrial professionals, to present their research results and development activities in Bioinformatics, Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences. It provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration. This two-day conference is being organized in technical association with Asian Union of Information Technology and will include invited keynote talks and oral paper presentations from both academia and industry to ignite our young minds, to initiate them in the field of meaningful research and thereby enrich their existing knowledge.
BBBS 2022 has received 171 manuscripts. And less than 50 submissions had been accepted by our reviewers. Articles submitted to the conference should report original, previously unpublished research results, experimental or theoretical and must not be under consideration for publication elsewhere. We firmly believe that ethical conduct is the most essential virtual of any academic.
Hopefully, all participants and other interested readers benefit scientifically from the proceedings and also find it stimulating in the process.
With our warmest regards,
Phyllis Rosalind, Xuelin Su
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Antioxidant Activities of Pediococcus Acidilactici GR-66 and Proposed Chromium (VI)-reducing Mechanism
Authors: Wang Yunyue 
Published: March 2023

Chromium (Cr), one of the most common heavy metals in industry, is an environmental pollutant and has been recognized as a carcinogen to humans. Some probiotics can reduce oxidative stress induced by Cr (VI), but the underlying mechanism has not been fully uncovered. In this study, five probiotic strains have been identified from fermented milk of yak and assessed their antioxidant capability. P.acidilactici GR-66 demonstrates the greatest antioxidant capability in vitro and then was orally administered to mice for 3 weeks as the treatment to Cr(VI) exposure. Results manifest that GR-66 can significantly alleviate Cr (VI)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in vivo. Since the colonization number of GR-66 is less than 1%, GR-66 was not directly involved in intestinal Cr (VI) remediation but adjusted the gut microbiota. Sequencing of GR-66 recognized gene comp998 encoded enzyme that has been later aligned with NCBI database and identified a structure similar to flavodoxin 2HAY. Thus, we proposed that the comp998 reduce Cr (VI) to Cr (III) by transferring electrons through FMN.