bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovations in Winter Storm Forecasting and Decision Support Services
Authors: Novak David R. , Perfater Sarah E. , Demuth Julie L. , Bieda Stephen W. , Carbin Gregory , Craven Jeffrey , Erickson Michael J. , Jeglum Matthew E. , Kastman Joshua , Nelson James A. , Rudack David E. , Staudenmaier Michael J. , Waldstreicher Jeff S. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Winter storms are disruptive to society and the economy, and they often cause significant injuries and deaths. Innovations in winter storm forecasting have occurred across the value chain over the past two decades, from physical understanding, to observations, to model forecasts, to postprocessing, to forecaster knowledge and interpretation, to products and services, and ultimately to decision support. These innovations enable more accurate and consistent forecasts, which are increasingly being translated into actionable information for decision-makers. This paper reviews the current state of winter storm forecasting in the context of the U.S. National Weather Service operations and describes a potential future state. Given predictability limitations, a key challenge of winter storm forecasting has been characterizing uncertainty and communicating the forecast in ways that are understandable and useful to decision-makers. To address this challenge, particular focus is placed on establishing a probabilistic framework, with probabilistic hazard information serving as a foundation for winter storm decision support services. The framework is guided by social science research to ensure effective communication of risk to meet users’ needs. Solutions to gaps impeding progress in winter storm forecasting are highlighted, including better understanding of mesoscale phenomenon, the need for better ensemble calibration, a rigorous and consistent database of observed impacts, and linking multiparameter probabilities (e.g., probability of intense snowfall rates at rush hour) with users’ information needs and decisions.
Delayed Response of the Onset of the Summer Monsoon over the Bay of Bengal to Land–Sea Thermal Contrast
Authors: Sun Weihao , Wu Guoxiong , Liu Yimin , Mao Jiangyu , Zhuang Moran , Liu Xiaolin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The mechanisms involved in the onset of the Bay of Bengal summer monsoon (BOBSM) were studied using reanalysis data and numerical model experiments. Results revealed that the weak meridional land–sea thermal contrast (LSTC) over the northern BOB in early spring enhances the lower-tropospheric easterly belt along 10°–15°N, which is unfavorable for the BOBSM onset. The BOBSM onset is driven by the cumulative impact of this LSTC along with the LSTC in the meridional direction across the equator and in the zonal direction across the tropics, together with air–sea interactions. While the LSTC intensifies over the northern BOB, a near-surface northward cross-equatorial flow develops south of India, inducing springtime zonal flow and surface sensible heating over the southern BOB and a pair of cyclones straddling the equator over the central Indian Ocean at 700 hPa. The zonal LSTC in the tropics generates near-surface cyclones over land and anticyclones over the sea. This induces a zonal SST warm pool around 10°N, which produces vertical westerly wind shear to the north and weakens the wintertime easterly aloft and the anticyclone to its north. As the cyclone over southern India develops eastward, the cyclone below 700 hPa develops northward over the eastern BOB in response to the enhancing tropical westerly and surface sensible heating. The wintertime anticyclonic belt and easterly belt split, and the southerly carries water vapor northward over the eastern BOB, heralding the onset of the BOBSM and presenting a delayed response to the springtime LSTC changes.
Effect of a telephone and web-based problem-solving intervention for stroke caregivers on stroke patient activities of daily living: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Quinn Edward B , LeLaurin Jennifer H , Eliazar-Macke Nathaniel D , Orozco Tatiana , Montague Magda , Freytes I Magaly , Uphold Constance R 
Published: February 2023

Objective To test for effects of a problem-solving intervention for stroke caregivers on stroke survivor activities of daily living. Design Two-arm parallel randomized clinical trial with repeated measures at 11 weeks and 19 weeks. Setting Medical centers for US military Veterans. Subjects Caregivers of stroke survivors. Intervention A registered nurse guided caregivers in using problem-solving strategies emphasizing creative thinking, optimism, planning, and expert information to address challenges associated with caregiving. Caregivers in the intervention completed one telephone orientation session followed by eight online, asynchronous messaging center sessions. The messaging center sessions involved (a) education on the Resources and Education for Stroke Caregivers’ Understanding and Empowerment website ( https://www.stroke.cindrr.research.va.gov/en/ ), (b) supportive communication between the nurse and caregiver, (c) nurse and caregiver interactions to improve problem-solving, and (d) maintain adherence to discharge planning instructions. Main Outcome The Barthel Index was used to measure activities of daily living. Results 174 participants (standard care n = 88, intervention n = 86) were enrolled at baseline. There were no significant differences between groups at baseline. Change scores in activities of daily living between baseline and 11 weeks were significantly higher in the intervention group than the standard care group (group difference = 6.43, 95% confidence interval: 1.28, 11.58). Group differences in change scores between baseline and 19 weeks were not statistically significant (group difference = 3.89, 95% confidence interval: −3.58, 11.36). Conclusions This web-based caregiver intervention improved stroke survivor activities of daily living by 11 weeks, but intervention effects were undetectable after 19 weeks.
Functional Deficits After Open Latarjet Procedure and Dominance of the Operated Shoulder: An Analysis of 133 Patients
Authors: Rogowski Isabelle , Nové-Josserand Laurent , Godenèche Arnaud , Colotte Philippe , Franger Gabriel , Vigne Grégory , Vieira Thais Dutra , Blache Yoann , Neyton Lionel 
Published: February 2023

Background: Return to sport after stabilization surgery using the open Latarjet procedure remains challenging. Additional knowledge is needed about postoperative shoulder functional deficits in order to better design return-to-sport programs. Purpose: To investigate the effects of the dominance status of the operated shoulder on the shoulder functional profile recovery at 4.5 months after open Latarjet procedure. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data was performed. All patients who underwent the open Latarjet procedure between December 2017 and February 2021 were eligible for the study. Functional assessment at 4.5 months after the surgery was performed using the following tests: maximal voluntary isometric contractions in glenohumeral internal and external rotation, upper-quarter Y balance test, unilateral seated shot-put test, and modified closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test, leading to 10 outcome measures. Patients whose dominant side had undergone surgery and those whose nondominant side had undergone surgery were compared with a group of 68 healthy control participants. Results: A total of 72 patients who underwent an open Latarjet procedure on the dominant side and 61 patients who underwent open Latarjet on the nondominant side were compared with 68 healthy control athletes. In patients whose dominant shoulder had undergone surgery, significant deficits for the dominant side ( P < .001) and for the nondominant side ( P < .001) were found in 9 of 10 functional outcome measures. Among patients whose operations were on the nondominant shoulder, significant deficits for the nondominant side ( P < .001) and for the dominant side ( P < .001) were found in 9 and 5 of the 10 functional outcome measures, respectively. Conclusion: Regardless of dominance of the stabilized shoulder, persistent deficits in strength, stability, mobility, power, and stroke frequency were observed at 4.5 months postoperatively. Stabilization of the dominant shoulder resulted in residual surgery-related functional impairments on both sides. However, stabilization of the nondominant shoulder resulted in impairments primarily noted in the nondominant, operative shoulder. Registration: NCT05150379 (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier).
Considerations for Practice in Supporting Parental Bereavement in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit—a Systematic Review
Authors: Lakhani Jenna , Mack Cheryl , Kunyk Diane , Kung Janice , van Manen Michael 
Published: February 2023

Background Parental bereavement after the death of an infant in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a complex and nuanced experience. Support from healthcare practitioners can have a significant impact on bereavement experiences in the short- and long-term. Although several studies exist exploring parental perceptions of their experience of loss and bereavement, there has not been a recent review of beneficial practices and common themes in the current literature. Objective This review synthesizes empirical research to identify considerations that ought to guide the caregiving practices of healthcare professionals to support parental bereavement. Settings/subjects Data was collected from studies identified in MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL. The search was limited to English-language studies describing parental bereavement in the NICU population from January 1990 to November 2021. Results Of 583 studies initially identified, 47 studies of varying geographic locations were included in this review. Various themes surrounding healthcare support in parental bereavement were identified including ensuring the opportunity for parents to spend time caring for their child, understanding their perception of infant suffering, recognizing the impact of communication experiences with healthcare providers, and offering access to alternative means of support, all of which have been described as suboptimal. Parents generally want the opportunity to say goodbye to their infant in a private and safe space, be supported through their decision-making and be offered bereavement follow-up after loss. Conclusion This review identifies methods of support in parental bereavement based on first-hand parental experiences and routine implementation of these strategies may be beneficial in supporting parents through their bereavement after the loss of a baby in the NICU.
An Ultrasound Investigation of Tongue Dorsum Raising in Children with Cleft Palate +/- Cleft Lip
Authors: Cleland Joanne , Dokovova Marie , Crampin Lisa , Campbell Linsay 
Published: February 2023

Objective This study aimed to determine whether increased raising of the back of the tongue is evident in children with repaired cleft palate with or without cleft lip (CP+/-CL). We hypothesized that children with CP+/-CL would show increased raising of the tongue dorsum, a compensatory pattern. Method Secondary data analysis of mid-sagittal ultrasound tongue imaging data from 31 children with CP+/-CL and 29 typically developing children were used. We annotated the consonants /ʃ, t, s, k/ at the point of maximum constriction in an /aCa/ environment. Children with CP+/-CL said the tokens 10 times, typically developing children said them once. We automatically fitted splines to the tongue contour and extracted the Dorsum Excursion Index (DEI) for each consonant. This metric measures the relative use of the tongue dorsum, with more posterior consonants having higher values. We compared DEI values across groups and consonants using a linear mixed effects model. DEI was predicted by the interaction of consonant (baseline: /ʃ/) and speaker type (baseline: TD), including by-speaker random slopes for consonant and random intercepts for speaker. Results Overall DEI was not higher in children with CP+/-CL compared to typically developing children. Between groups the only significant difference was the position of /k/ relative to /ʃ/, where the difference between these two consonants was smaller in the children with CP+/-CL. Conclusions There was no support for the hypothesis that increased raising of the tongue dorsum is a common characteristic in children with repaired CP+/-CL. However, individual children may present with this pattern.
Proton Pump Inhibitors and Rhabdomyolysis: Analysis of Two Different Cross-Sectional Databases
Authors: Mitsuboshi Satoru , Hamano Hirofumi , Kuniki Yurika , Niimura Takahiro , Chuma Masayuki , Ushio Soichiro , Lin Tsung-Jen , Matsumoto Jun , Takeda Tatsuaki , Kajizono Makoto , Zamami Yoshito , Ishizawa Keisuke 
Published: February 2023

Background: It is unclear whether use of a proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) increases the risk of rhabdomyolysis. Objective: To clarify whether use of PPIs increases the risk of rhabdomyolysis. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data entered into the Medical Data Vision (MDV) database in Japan and into the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). The MDV data were analyzed to evaluate the association between use of PPIs and rhabdomyolysis. Then, the FAERS data were analyzed to evaluate whether the risk of rhabdomyolysis was increased further when a statin or fibrate was used concomitantly with a PPI. In both analyses, histamine-2 receptor antagonist was set as a comparator because it is used to treat gastric disease. In the MDV analysis, Fisher’s exact test and multiple logistic regression analysis were performed. In the FAERS analysis, a disproportionality analysis using Fisher’s exact test and multiple logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: Multiple logistic regression analysis of both databases showed a significant association between use of PPIs and an increased risk of rhabdomyolysis (odds ratio [OR] = 1.74-1.95, P ≤ 0.01). However, use of a histamine-2 receptor antagonist was not significantly associated with increased risk of rhabdomyolysis. In the sub-analysis of the FAERS data, use of a PPI did not increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis in patients receiving a statin. Conclusion and Relevance: The data in 2 separate databases consistently suggest that PPIs may increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis. The evidence for this association should be assessed in further drug safety studies.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence for Complete Cytoreduction Prediction in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: A Narrative Review
Authors: Parpinel Giulia , Laudani Maria Elena , Piovano Elisa , Zola Paolo , Lecuru Fabrice 
Published: February 2023

Introduction In patients affected by epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) complete cytoreduction (CC) has been associated with higher survival outcomes. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have proved clinical benefice in different areas of healthcare. Objective To systematically assemble and analyze the available literature on the use of AI in patients affected by EOC to evaluate its applicability to predict CC compared to traditional statistics. Material and Methods Data search was carried out through PubMed, Scopus, Ovid MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, international congresses and clinical trials. The main search terms were: Artificial Intelligence AND surgery/cytoreduction AND ovarian cancer. Two authors independently performed the search by October 2022 and evaluated the eligibility criteria. Studies were included when data about Artificial Intelligence and methodological data were detailed. Results A total of 1899 cases were analyzed. Survival data were reported in 2 articles: 92% of 5-years overall survival (OS) and 73% of 2-years OS. The median area under the curve (AUC) resulted 0,62. The model accuracy for surgical resection reported in two articles reported was 77,7% and 65,8% respectively while the median AUC was 0,81. On average 8 variables were inserted in the algorithms. The most used parameters were age and Ca125. Discussion AI revealed greater accuracy compared against the logistic regression models data. Survival predictive accuracy and AUC were lower for advanced ovarian cancers. One study analyzed the importance of factors predicting CC in recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer and disease free interval, retroperitoneal recurrence, residual disease at primary surgery and stage represented the main influencing factors. Surgical Complexity Scores resulted to be more useful in the algorithms than pre-operating imaging. Conclusion AI showed better prognostic accuracy if compared to conventional algorithms. However further studies are needed to compare the impact of different AI methods and variables and to provide survival informations.
A novel surgical correction technique of involutional entropion by combined triangular tarsectomy, orbicularis muscle tightening and inferior retractor plication
Authors: Eldesouky Mohammed A , Abouelatta Mahmoud M , Shabana Reham R , Elbedewy Hazem A 
Published: February 2023

Purpose Describing a novel collective technique for treatment of involutional entropion of the lower eyelids in patients aged 55 years old or more. Methods A prospective comparative study included 56 patients (69 eyelids), recruited from the outpatient clinic of Tanta University Eye Hospital, presented with involutional lower eyelid entropion either primary or secondary. They were divided into: 1- Group A 42 eyelids with excessive horizontal lid laxity (pinch test > 8.0 mm), who underwent Combined tarsectomy of a triangle with base down and horizontal tightening of orbicularis muscle. 2- Group B: 27 eyelids with excessive horizontal lid laxity (pinch test < 8.0 mm) who underwent vertical tightening of orbicularis muscle. Follow up of the patients up to 12 month and satisfaction recording were done. Results The mean age of Group A was 60.08 ± 8.38 and of Group B was 55.10 ± 7.40. An overall high success rate (91.07%) and a low recurrence rate (8.92%) with a high post-operative satisfaction, both functionally and cosmetically (96.42%), were reported. Conclusion Combined procedures with addressing the horizontal tightening was associated with a higher success rate and a lower recurrence rate.
HCV Genotype Distribution Among People Who Inject Drug in Turkey: Findings from Multicenter and Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Dilbaz Nesrin , Kuloğlu Murat , Evren Ekrem Cuneyt , Paltun Salih Cihat , Bilici Rabia , Noyan Cemal Onur , Kulaksizoglu Burak , Karabulut Vahap , Umut Gokhan , Unubol Basak , Ucbilek Enver 
Published: February 2023

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is very common in people who inject drugs (PWID). Studies about the prevalence and genotype distribution of the HCV among PWID are very crucial for developing strategies to manage HCV infection. This study’s objective is to map the distribution of HCV genotypes among PWID from various regions of Turkey. Method: This prospective, multicenter, cross-sectional study involved 197 PWID who tested positive for anti-HCV antibodies from 4 different addiction treatment facilities in Turkey. Interviews were done with people who had anti-HCV antibodies, and blood samples were taken to check the HCV RNA viremia load and genotyping. Results: This study was conducted on 197 individuals with a mean age of 30.3 ± 8.6 years. 9.1% (136/197 patients) had a detectable HCV-RNA viral load. Genotype 3 was the most commonly observed genotype by 44.1%, followed by genotype 1a by 41.9%, genotype 2 by 5.1%, genotype 4 by 4.4%, and genotype 1b by 4.4%. Whereas genotype 3 was dominant with 44.4% at the central Anatolia region of Turkey, the frequencies of genotypes 1a and 3, which were predominantly detected in the south and northwest regions of Turkey, were very close to each other. Conclusion: Although genotype 3 is the predominant genotype in the PWID population in Turkey, the prevalence of HCV genotype varied across the country. To eliminate HCV infection in the PWID, treatment and screening strategies that differ by genotype are essentially required. Especially identification of genotypes will be useful in developing individualized treatments and determining national prevention strategies.
Maximal calf conductance is associated with 6-minute walk distance in participants with and without peripheral artery disease
Authors: Gardner Andrew W , Montgomery Polly S , Wang Ming , Liang Menglu , Proctor David N 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The aims were (a) to compare the maximal calf conductance and 6-minute walk distance of participants with and without peripheral artery disease (PAD) and claudication, (b) to determine whether maximal calf conductance was more strongly associated with 6-minute walk distance in participants with PAD than in the controls, and (c) to determine whether this association was significant in participants with PAD after adjusting for ABI, as well as for demographic, anthropometric, and comorbid variables. Methods: Participants with PAD ( n = 633) and without PAD ( n = 327) were assessed on maximal calf conductance using venous occlusion plethysmography, and on 6-minute walk distance. Participants were further characterized on ABI, and on demographic, anthropometric, and comorbid variables. Results: The PAD group had lower maximal calf conductance than the control group (0.136 ± 0.071 vs 0.201 ± 0.113 mL/100 mL/min/mmHg, p < 0.001). Additionally, the PAD group had a lower 6-minute walk distance (375 ± 98 m vs 480 ± 107 m, p < 0.001). Maximal calf conductance was positively associated with 6-minute walk distance in both groups ( p < 0.001) and was more strongly associated in the PAD group ( p < 0.001). In adjusted analyses, maximal calf conductance remained positively associated with 6-minute walk distance in the PAD group ( p < 0.001) and in the control group ( p < 0.001). Conclusions: Participants with PAD and claudication had impaired maximal calf conductance and a lower 6-minute walk distance than those without PAD, and maximal calf conductance was positively and independently associated with 6-minute walk distance within each group before and after adjusting for ABI, and for demographic, anthropometric, and comorbid variables.
The predictive role of intimate partner violence in treatment adherence among women with chronic illness: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Bagherzadeh Razieh , Sayad Nik Azemat , Gharibi Tayebeh , Vahedparast Hakimeh 
Published: February 2023

Objective This study was an attempt to shed light on the predictive role of intimate partner violence in adhering to treatment regimens in women with chronic illnesses. Method In a descriptive-analytical study, 400women with chronic illnesses in Bushehr were selected through convenience sampling. The data were collected by distributing a demographic information form and two questionnaires, including the intimate partner violence (IPV) questionnaire and the treatment adherence scale. Results According to the results, the 40 to 59 years age group ( P = 0.046, β = 0.104), the 60 to 79 years age group ( P = 0.019, β = 0.122), and the group receiving education about chronic illness ( P = 0.031, β = 0.106) showed a direct relationship with treatment adherence, while IPV ( P < 0.001, β = 0.284) had a significant inverse relationship with treatment adherence. Conclusion The results of the study showed that predictors of treatment adherence are IPV in women aged 40 and older with chronic illnesses, and receiving education about chronic illnesses. It is necessary for healthcare providers to consider barriers such as intimate partner violence when providing education in order to increase treatment adherence. To avoid nonadherence, managers and health planners should implement policies to increase the level of awareness of healthcare staff on how to manage care of women with chronic illnesses who are abused by an intimate partner and refer them to counselors and family helpers.