bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pesquisa ao pé da letra: estudos da escrita no PPGD-UEMG
Authors: Silva Sérgio Antônio , Cabral Ribeiro Vinícius , Campos da Cunha Mello Ana Cláuda 
Published: March 2023

Este artigo pretende realizar uma síntese de produções acadêmicas dos membros do grupo de pesquisa –grafia: estudos da escrita, na conjuntura dos treze anos do Programa de Pós-graduação em Design da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (PPGD-UEMG). Perpassando o conceito de escrita, a origem do –grafia e os trabalhos, devidamente esmiuçados, o artigo tem o propósito de documentar e aglutinar informações, antes dispersas em memórias e repositórios virtuais, dos estudos da escrita no âmbito da Escola de Design da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais. Após a apresentação do –grafia e seu contexto de criação, dissertações e teses orientadas no contexto da temática analisada são citadas e examinadas. Por fim, salienta-se que os estudos da escrita, de forma geral, e o trabalho desenvolvido pelo –grafia, especificamente, são substanciais para a sobrevivência e resistência da escrita como atividade humana profundamente ligada, a partir da era moderna, ao design em diversas de suas disciplinas específicas.
En Coup De Sabre in 16-Year-Old Girls: A Case Report
Authors: Gardenia Akhyar  , Nazifah Fauzana , Ennesta Asri  
Published: March 2023

Background: En coup de sabre (ECDS) is one of the clinical variations of morphea. ECDS refers to a variant of linear morphea that usually involves the forehead and frontal scalp that may be associated with alopecia. This study aimed to describe a case of en coup de sabre with its diagnosis and management.
Case presentation: A girl, aged 16 years, came to the dermatology polyclinic with the main complaint of a sunken brown spot on the left forehead and corner of the left eye, which has been expanding since 2 months ago. This complaint does not feel itchy or painful, but because it is getting more widespread, patients feel embarrassed and often cover it up. On dermatological examination, depressed hyperpigmented macules, plaque size, firm boundaries, and location on the left medial superior lid and left medial glabella were found. On dermoscopy examination, a reticular pigment network obliterating the follicular opening was found. The results of the histopathological examination showed the impression of a linear morphea type with en coup de sabre. This patient was diagnosed with linear morphea type with en coup de sabre
Conclusion: En coup de sabre is a rare autoimmune disorder and is a subtype of morphea. Early detection and appropriate intervention will reduce disease progression.
Zróżnicowanie podatności odmian pszenicy ozimej i jarej na fuzariozę kłosów badanych w latach 2009–2016.
Authors: Góral Tomasz , Walentyn-Góral Dorota 
Published: March 2023

W latach 2009–2016 w doświadczeniach infekcyjnych badano podatność na fuzariozę kłosów ogółem 142 odmian pszenicy ozimej oraz 53 odmian pszenicy jarej. Kłosy zakażano sztucznie izolatami Fusarium culmorum. Ze względu na duże zróżnicowanie średniego nasilenia fuzariozy kłosów w kolejnych latach, wartości indeksów fuzariozy kłosów w poszczególnych latach poddano standaryzacji. Z wartości standaryzowanych wyliczono średnie wieloletnie dla odmian. Wśród odmian pszenicy ozimej najmniejszą podatność na fuzariozę kłosów wykazały wzorce odporne oraz odmiany Fregata, Olivin, Petrus, Turnia, Nateja, Piko i Dorota. Najbardziej podatne na fuzariozę kłosów były odmiany: Muszelka, Rapsodia, Kris, Kampana, Bagou, Belenus, Alcazar, Torrild, Banderola, Forkida. Wśród odmian pszenicy jarej najmniejszą podatność na fuzariozę kłosów wykazały również wzorce odporne oraz odmiany Pasteur, Jasna, Histra, Raweta i Izera. Najbardziej podatne były odmiany pszenicy twardej: SMH 87 i Strongfield oraz pszenicy zwyczajnej Banti, Nawra, Griwa, Radocha, Cytra i Helia.
El impacto de la música como técnica contemplativa para una vida saludable
Authors: López Prado José María , Salcedo Moncada Beania 
Published: March 2023

El presente estudio de caso recoge las experiencias de musicos expertos que tienen práctica en el campo de la meditación y su vínculo como generadores de bienestar en el ambito de la salud a través de la música, para lo cual se empleó una metodología narrativa biográfica
El objetivo del presente estudio es testimoniar las experiencias de un grupo de especialistas en relación al efecto terapeutico de la música como un modelo de meditación, por el cual podrían verse beneficiados los diferentes actores involucrados en el sistema de salud. Los testimonios revelan el beneficio que la música genera a través de la escucha, la práctica o la creación musical, mostrando gran similitud a lo que se logra por medio de la meditación, todo esto con fines terapeuticos ante los diferentes estados de vulnerabilidad tales como el embarazo, el parto, la infancia o la tercera edad.
Polarized Signatures of a Habitable World: Comparing Models of an Exoplanet Earth with Visible and Near-infrared Earthshine Spectra
Authors: Gordon Kenneth E. , Karalidi Theodora , Bott Kimberly M. , Miles-Páez Paulo A. , Mulder Willeke , Stam Daphne M. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In the JWST, Extremely Large Telescopes, and LUVOIR era, we expect to characterize a number of potentially habitable Earth-like exoplanets. However, the characterization of these worlds depends crucially on the accuracy of theoretical models. Validating these models against observations of planets with known properties will be key for the future characterization of terrestrial exoplanets. Due to its sensitivity to the micro- and macro-physical properties of an atmosphere, polarimetry will be an important tool that, in tandem with traditional flux-only observations, will enhance the capabilities of characterizing Earth-like planets. In this paper we benchmark two different polarization-enabled radiative-transfer codes against each other and against unique linear spectropolarimetric observations of the earthshine that cover wavelengths from ∼0.4 to ∼2.3 μm. We find that while the results from the two codes generally agree with each other, there is a phase dependency between the compared models. Additionally, with our current assumptions, the models from both codes underestimate the level of polarization of the earthshine. We also report an interesting discrepancy between our models and the observed 1.27 μm O2 feature in the earthshine, and provide an analysis of potential methods for matching this feature. Our results suggest that only having access to the 1.27 μm O2 feature coupled with a lack of observations of the O2
A and B bands could result in a mischaracterization of an Earth-like atmosphere. Providing these assessments is vital to aid the community in the search for life beyond the solar system.
Par-delà « science » et « religion » : faire vivre le spirituel à Auroville (Inde du Sud)
Authors: Obadia Lionel 
Published: March 2023

Les nombreux débats autour de la notion de « spiritualité », sous sa forme moderne, se sont souvent focalisés sur la pertinence des phénomènes empiriques qui la caractérisent et en justifient les emplois dans le contexte académique. En retournant cette tendance dans le sens inverse, cet article propose d’examiner les usages sociaux du terme du point de vue des acteurs et non pas des seuls chercheurs. Dans la cité utopique d’Auroville, en Inde du Sud, la notion de spiritualité relève à la fois du lexique, du symbolisme et de la praxéologie. Socialement dispersée et inégalement distribuée dans les usages langagiers, elle contribue toutefois à la structuration de l’organisation sociale, spatiale et idéologique du projet de la communauté, et nourrit les univers de sens et d’action individuels comme collectifs, mais de manière oblique ou discrète. C’est précisément cette complexité empirique et, partant, théorique, de la spiritualité, dont cet article entend rendre compte.
Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density and Disease Activity in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: Ulusoy Hasan , Bilgici Ayhan , Kuru Ömer , Sarıca Nebahat , Arslan Şule , Erkorkmaz Ünal 
Published: March 2023

Objective: This retrospective study was planned to determine the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) and clinical, radiological and laboratory parameters in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).
Materials and Methods: The study group consisted of 28 patients with a mean disease duration of 11.9±6.1 years. In addition to clinical and demographic variables, lumbar and femoral BMD were evaluated with dual energy X-ray absorbtiometry. Lumbar spine score (LSS) and sacroiliac score (SIS) were calculated by grading of standard radiographs. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) level were determined as laboratory parameters.
Results: The rate of osteoporosis and osteopenia were 7.1% and 25% at the lumbar spine, and 14.2% and 17.8% at the femoral neck, respectively. LSS was significantly correlated with lumbar BMD (r=0.70, p<0.001), but not with femoral neck BMD (r=-0.11, p=0.55). SIS was negatively correlated with femoral neck BMD (r=-0.79, p<0.001), but not correlated with lumbar BMD (r=0.19, p=0.32). While lumbar BMD was positively correlated with disease duration (r=0.37, p=0.05), femoral neck BMD showed negative correlation with disease duration (r=-0.46, p=0.01). The evaluation of clinical paramaters and BMD showed that morning stiffness, spinal pain, ESR and CRP were not correlated with BMD. Only modified Schober's test was related to BMD on both lumbar spine and femoral neck.
Conclusion: Ankylosing spondylitis patients are at risk for developing osteoporosis. In advanced disease, the lumbar BMD is misleadingly high because of paravertebral calcification and ossification. Therefore, it is more rational to evaluate the BMD at the femoral neck. (Turk J Rheumatol 2010; 25: 24-8)
Relationship of Bone Densitometry and Bone Resorption Markers With Menopausal Type and Duration
Authors: Akdemir Nermin , Bilir Cemil , Cinemre Hakan , Pekuz Muhittin , Gökosmanoğlu Feyzi 
Published: March 2023

Objective: Menopause age and bone mineral density are positively related and there is a rapid bone loss in the early post-menopausal period. A ratio of 30% of post-menopausal women are affected from osteoporosis developing due to bone loss and this causes 40% risk of fracture in a 50- year old woman.
Materials and Methods: In this sudy, serum osteocalcin and urine deoxypridinoline levels were analyzed in 102 postmenapausal and 48 healthy premenopausal controls who presented to gynecology outpatient clinic. Bone densitometry was obtained from all postmenopausal women. Postmenopausal patients were further divided into four groups according to time since menopause:<5 years, 5-9 years, 10-19 years and >20 years.
Results: Mean (SD) age in 48 premenopausal women was 47.7 (3.7) while it was 56.5 (6.8) in 102 post-menopausal women. 34 out of 102 post-menopausal women had surgical menopause due to bilateral oopheroctomy+hysterectomy while the remaining had natural menopause. No significant difference was found in bone-turnover markers between women with surgical and natural menopause.
Conclusion: Although there was not a statistically significant difference between bone-turnover markers, bone mineral density stays lower in surgical menopausal patients and this difference disappear only after about 20 years. Also bone turnover markers are usually high up to five years after surgical menopause and return to normal levels after then. Thus, our study suggested that oopheroctomy does not cause additional risk to hysterectomy. We also suggest that there is not a long-term relationship between serum bone turnover markers or bone density and the etiology of menopause. (Turk J Rheumatol 2010; 25: 29-33)
Fibromyalgia Syndrome in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Yağcı İlker , Akcan Eylem , Yıldırım Pelin , Ağırman Mehmet , Güven Zeynep 
Published: March 2023

Objective: To determine the incidence of fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) and to compare the characteristics of patients with only CLBP and patients with CLBP and FMS.
Materials and Methods: Fifty five patients with CLBP were enrolled to the study. The low back pain was assessed with Visual Analog Scale (VAS), emotional, social and physical health conditions were assessed with Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), general health condition was assessed with Health Assessment Questionnare (HAQ) and severity of depression was assessed with Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
Results: The diagnosis of FMS was estabilished in 15 of 55 (27.3%) patients with CLBP according to American College of Rheumatology criteria. VAS and HAQ scores were higher (p=0.014 and p=0.017 respectively), energy level of NHP was lower (p=0.009) in patients with FMS when they were compared to patients with only CLBP. There were not any significant differences in BDI between groups.
Conclusion: The VAS scores of patients with CLBP and FMS were higher and energy levels of this group were lower. These results should be considered while making treatment programs. (Turk J Rheumatol 2010; 25: 37-40)
The Influence of Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitudes on Financial Management Behavior: A Study of Food and Beverage Micro-Entrepreneurs in Sail District, Pekanbaru City
Authors: Liana Sesmitha Echi , Ruzikna Ruzikna 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine whether financial knowledge influences financial management behavior, to determine whether financial attitudes affect financial management behavior, and to determine whether financial knowledge and financial attitudes influence financial management behavior. The research method used is quantitative method and uses secondary data and primary data. Primary data was obtained from respondents who were collected through a questionnaire consisting of 19 questions. The sample consisted of 76 respondents from a population of 314 business actors using the cluster sampling technique. The scale of measurement uses a Likert scale. Data analysis included: validity test, reliability test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, normality test, multiple linear regression test, t test, f test, and test of the coefficient of determination. The data analysis technique of this research uses SPSS. The findings of this study show that (1) financial knowledge has a significant influence on financial management behavior in micro business actors in Sail District, (2) financial attitudes have a significant influence on financial management behavior in micro business actors in Sail District, and (3) financial knowledge and financial attitudes have a significant influence on financial management behavior in micro business actors in Sail District.
The Influence of BI Rate, Inflation, and Exchange Rate on The IDX Composite Stock Index (IHSG)
Authors: Ratnaningrum Ratnaningrum , Putri Bella Kharisma , Wulandari Retno , Purnama Kusna Djati 
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the impact of variations in the BI rate, inflation rate, and the USD/IDR (US Dollar to Indonesian Rupiah) exchange rate on the IDX Composite Index (IHSG). The Composite Stock Price Index is one of the resources that investors use to choose their investing strategy. Inflation, exchange rates, business interest rates, and the IHSG are among the variables that make up the sample used in this study, which spans 60 months from January 2015 to December 2019. The analysis of the data was done using multiple regression methods. According to the findings, the IHSG is negatively impacted by changes in the BI rate, positively impacted by changes in the USD/IDR exchange rate, and not impacted at all by changes in the inflation rate. Additional analysis should look at additional potential macroeconomic factors.
Pengaruh Perendaman Telur Puyuh Konsumsi Dalam Berbagai Konsentrasi Liquid Smoke dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Kualitas Interior
Authors: Antika Rita Dewi , Puspitarini Oktavia Rahayu , Susilowati Sri 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perendaman telur puyuh konsumsi dalam berbagai konsentrasi liquid smoke dan lama penyimpanan terhadap kualitas interior. Materi yang digunakan adalah telur puyuh umur 1 hari 48 butir (10-12 g), liquid smoke, dan aquades. Metode percobaan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 2 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Faktor (A) Konsentrasi (%) meliputi K0=0, K1=10, K2=15, K3=20. Faktor (B) lama simpan (hari) meliputi P1=14, P2=24, P3=34. Variabel yang diamati IKT, IPT dan HU. Data yang didapat dianalisis ragam ANOVA, jika berpengaruh maka diuji lanjut BNT. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi liquid smoke, lama penyimpanan, dan interaksi antara keduanya berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap IKT, dengan ata-rata nilai IKT pada konsentrasi K0=0,226a, K1=0,244ab, K2=0,288b, K3=0,253ab, pada lama simpan P1=0,283b, P2=0,262b, P3=0,213a, pada interaksi K1P3=0,181a, K3P3=0,208ab, K0P3=0,218ab, K0P2=0,223ab, K0P1=0,236b, K2P3=0,246bc, K1P2=0,251bc, K3P2=0,271bc, K3P1=0,279c, K1P1=0,301c, K2P2=0,301c, K2P1=0,317c. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi liquid smoke, lama penyimpanan, dan interaksi antara keduanya tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap IPT. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi liquid smoke dan interaksi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap HU, lama penyimpanan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap HU, dengan rata-rata nilai HU pada lama simpan P1=90,313b, P2=85,997ab, P3=84,750a. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, konsentrasi liquid smoke 15% mampu bertahan hingga 24 hari, dengan nilai rataan IKT=0,301c, IPT=0,0875, HU=87,203. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai kualitas telur puyuh konsumsi yaitu kedalaman rongga udara, susut bobot telur, indeks telur, dan uji organoleptik telur.
Evidence Based Study of Surasadi Gana on Respiratory Disorders: A Review
Authors: Kishan Gopal Choudhary  , Himanshu Rawat  , Nisha Ojha  
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Collection of medicinal herbs having similar effect are collectively known as Gana (group) in Samhita and Vargas (category) in Nighantu. Surasadi Gana is included in 37 of such groups mentioned in Sushruta Samhita, with 21 Herbs completing the group. This article is made in a view to review the importance and utility of few herbs included in Surasadi Gana indicated for the management of respiratory disorders.
Material and Methods: The literature regarding the drugs mentioned in the group, collected from different Ayurveda classics. Research papers are compiled from published sources and discussed in light of therapeutic effects.
Observation and Result: Maximum of the herbs in this group are having properties as Katu rasa (pungent) and Ushna veerya (hot potency). Such herbs are predominantly advised in Kapha (phlegm humour) dominant diseases, viz. Kasa (cough), Shwasa (asthma), Pratishyaya (common cold), Kushtha (skin disorders), Krimi (worm infestation) and Vrana (wound).
Conclusion: The herbs, despite having several Ayurvedic indications, the respiratory tract is the focus of the specific activity.
Digital Technology in Capacity Development
Authors: Wild Joanna , Nzegwu Femi 
Published: March 2023

This book focuses on digital approaches to capacity development, reflecting the greater interest in how digital tools and platforms can be used for capacity development in the ‘Global South’. While Covid-19 demonstrated some of the benefits of online learning, the widespread, often uncritical adoption of online tools driven by necessity has left many with an experience of ‘emergency online learning’. This book aims to assist in the design of technology-enhanced capacity development by sharing evidence of practices that are principled rather than rushed; inclusive rather than creating new digital divides.

Part 1 sets out the main thinking that informs our overall approach and the frameworks that guide our practice.

Part 2 explores a series of assumptions about technology-enhanced learning (TEL) that are common in the literature and against which we tested our data. It brings new evidence to bear on how TEL can be used more effectively as part of learning and capacity strengthening.

Part 3 is designed as a practical guide to walk practitioners through the steps to create relevant, inclusive and sustainable digital learning interventions.

Part 4 offers a collection of 16 case studies that illustrate how we have put the principles into practice.

We have worked to evidence how technology can be leveraged effectively to enhance or strengthen capacities of individuals, teams or systems. We make clear that there are no magic bullets, that online approaches are not simply quicker or cheaper substitutes, and that solutions need to be selected carefully, designed well, and significant time invested if it is to work well.
We hope

Digital Technology in Capacity Development
will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in a range of institutions, whether they are directly responsible for designing, delivering or evaluating new initiatives or whether they are advising or funding those who do.
Endophytic Fungi from Mangrove Plant Acanthus ilicifolius L.: Antimicrobial, Anticancer, and Species Determination
Authors: Sandrawati Neny , Ningsih Widia , Layla Ranita , Eka Putra Andani , Ismed Friardi , Ekawati Tallei Trina , Handayani Dian 
Published: March 2023

The current study aimed to screen, identify and evaluate the biological activity of fungi strains from the mangrove plant Acanthus ilicifolius L, which has proven to be a rich source of fungal species. Thirteen fungi were screened from the leaves, stem bark, and roots. Each fungal strain was cultivated in rice as media, and then the secondary metabolites of the fungus were extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracts were tested for antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. Next, a phylogenetic tree was reconstructed based on the sequence similarities of each strain. The fungal extract AIA1 displayed excellent antimicrobial activity in a concentration of 5 % against some pathogenic bacterial strains with an inhibition zone in the range of 11.87 ± 0.87 to 15.42 ± 0.51 mm. The brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT) showed that strains AIA1 and AIKB3 were toxic against Artemisia salina L with an LC50 value of less than 80 ppm. The MTT assay determined the cytotoxicity against the human ductal breast epithelial tumor (T47D) cell line. Based on molecular identification, AIA1, AIKB3, and AID1 showed maximum similarity (> 95 %) with Pestalotiopsis sp. AIA1, Trichoderma yunnanense AIKB3, and Schizopyllum commune AID1, respectively. The ethyl acetate extracts of fungi strains from the mangrove plant A. ilicifolius showed strong antibacterial and moderate cytotoxic activities, which make them good candidates for secondary metabolite isolation.
HIGHLIGHTS

This is the first report on exploring the endophytic fungi from the mangrove plant Acanthus ilicifolius collected from Mangrove Forest Tourism Park, West Sumatera, Indonesia
Endophytic fungi strains from mangrove plant Acanthus ilicifolius showed good activity on the antimicrobial and cytotoxic assay
Three potential endophytic fungi were identified asPestalotiopsis AIA1, Trichoderma yunnanense AIKB3, and Schizopyllum commune AID1

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT