bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Learning Reading Skills Using The Iqra Book Approach In Jordan Primary Schools
Authors: Alzitawi Diaya Uddeen Deab Mahmoud 
Published: April 2023

Reading skills are one of the basic language skills in any language, and this study aims to find out the effectiveness of the book (Iqra) in developing basic level reading skills of students in Jordanian schools from underprivileged schools in Jordan. This study employs a descriptive approach, whereby the researcher has observed samples of 100 students from primary level in two schools, Al-Thunaibah primary school for male students and Al-Thunaibah primary school for female students. It consist of 20 students in a control sample, and 80 students in an experimental sample. The study found that students who learn reading skills using Iqra books shows improvement in reading ability compared to students who use traditional reading skills books.
Keywords: Reading Skills, Iqra Book, Under-Privilege School.
Exploring The Role Of Teachers In The Development Of Hidden Curriculum Based On Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Ulum Bachrul , Riswadi Riswadi 
Published: April 2023

The most effective effort in achieving the national development target is through education. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of teachers in the development of hidden curriculum-based islamic boarding schools. This research uses a qualitative approach method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations. The subject of the study consisted of 80 students and 10 teachers. Findings from the study show that teachers have a very crucial role in the development of hidden curricula based on islamic boarding schools, especially in terms of shaping the character of students. Teachers understand that the character of students is not only formed through formal subjects but also the values of Islamic boarding schools passed down from generation to generation. Therefore, the teacher acts as a facilitator in helping students understand and apply the values of Islamic boarding schools in everyday life. Teachers also act as models for students, by demonstrating behaviors and actions that are following the values of Islamic boarding schools. In this case, teachers need to have a deep understanding of the values of Islamic boarding schools and the ability to integrate these values into the existing curriculum.
Keywords: Teacher, Hidden Curriculum, Islamic Boarding School, Student Character.
Application Of The Yassarna Method In Learning The Yellow Islamic Classic Book Of The Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Al Banna Hasan , Nata Abuddin , Khalimi Khalimi , M. Suparta  , Ghofur Abdul 
Published: April 2023

This research is based on the background of the low level of ability to read the yellow scriptures caused by the inaccurate choice of learning methods, this research is important to do in order to test the effectiveness of the level of application of the yassarna method in learning to read the yellow scriptures quickly and correctly. The purpose of this study is to describe and explain the content of the yassarna method with the relationship of behavioristic theory and the success and failure of the yassarna method. This research is a qualitative research at the exploratory level of analysis. Primary data sources are observation and direct interviews with the organizers of the Yassarna method, such as students, pesantren administrators, ustadz and students. Secondary data in the form of yassarna method book modules, as well as those related to the yassarna method. The result of this study is the yassarna method as a yellow scriptures learning of Abdul Hamid Sholeh Jombang pesantren provides a solution in the process of learning the kitab kuning quickly and well. One of the successes of learning the yassarna method is being active in learning, enthusiasm in singing the verses of each table column. The relationship between behavioristic theory and the yassarna method is interrelated, because the behavioristic method can facilitate educators and students in the learning process.
Keywords: Yellow Scriptures, Pesantren, Yassarna Method
Enfoque predictivo de la escala PRISM en pacientes de la unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos
Authors: Alfonso Bustamante Laura Fernanda , Ulerio-Núñez Gabriel de Jesús , Alcántara-Manzueta Silveria 
Published: April 2023

Introducción: en la actualidad los índices de mortalidad pediátrica permanecen elevados, muchas veces por causas prevenibles e identificables, por ello, es oportuno la aplicación de esta escala, pues su fácil acceso y alta precisión para establecer el riesgo de mortalidad favorecen en la toma de decisiones terapéuticas.
Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, prospectivo y de corte transversal, con la finalidad de evaluar el enfoque predictivo de la escala PRISM aplicada a pacientes ingresados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos del Hospital Materno Infantil San Lorenzo de Los Mina, enero–abril 2020. El universo estuvo constituido por 37 pacientes desde 1 mes hasta 14 años, que fueron ingresados la Unidad de Terapia Intensiva y cumplieron los criterios de inclusión, a los cuales se les aplicó la escala PRISM dentro de las primeras 24 horas de ingreso tomando en cuenta el valor más alterado de cada variable de la tabla.
Resultados: el 53 % correspondió al sexo masculino, el 47 % a menores de 1 año. El tiempo promedio de estancia en la unidad fue de 4.05 días (DE± 5.35). De los ingresos, el 36 % corres- pondió a patologías respiratorias (neumonía y síndrome obstructivo bronquial del lactante). El 34 % cursó con shock séptico como patología principal asociada a mortalidad, el mayor porcentaje de defunciones estuvo en el grupo PRISM > 30 (100 %), seguido de PRISM 20-30 (68 %), y PRISM <20 con una probabilidad de mortalidad (p<0.05 %). El 59 %, de los pacientes falleció, predominando el sexo masculino y los lactantes <1 año. La mortalidad estandarizada fue de 1.07.
Conclusiones: se determinó una adecuada discriminación y enfoque de la escala PRISM como predictor de mortalidad.
Cuidados Paliativos: lo que debemos saber
Authors: Gómez García Wendy , Rodríguez Martí Amelia , Valdez Disla Leandry , Paula Núñez Rosy 
Published: April 2023

Los Cuidados Paliativos (CP) son el conjunto de acciones y herramientas que procuran el alivio de síntomas y del sufrimiento de los pacientes y sus familiares ante enfermedades que amenazan a sus vidas. Este soporte incluye diferentes tipos de recursos que abarcan los aspectos clínicos, socio económicos, emocionales, lúdicos, psicológicos y espirituales. Debido al aumento de la esperanza de vida de los seres humanos y el hecho de que las enfermedades crónicas representan un 60 % del fallecimiento prematuro, básicamente por enferme- dades cardiovasculares, neurológicas y los tumores malignos, se ha visto la necesidad a nivel mundial de crear, implementar y reforzar los conocimientos y programas de CP locales. En pediatría, son cuatro las principales causas por las cuales se puede y deben recibir cuidados paliativos pediátricos (CPP): cáncer, fibrosis quística, enfermedades progresivas metabólicas, mitocondriales y/o musculares y por trastornos neurológicos.
En este artículo podremos analizar de manera sintética la definición, tipos y definiciones básicas de los CPP. Para el presente artículo científico se ha realizado una revisión sistemática de documentos emitidos y publicados por sociedades científicas, instituciones nacionales e internacionales, así como organizaciones no gubernamentales de renombre mundial dedicadas a la investigación de los cuidados paliativos. Es de suma importancia que todo el que labore en el área de la salud y tenga en su posibilidad ofrecer asistencia a pacientes que enfrenten enfermedades que amenacen sus vidas entienda los conceptos básicos del enfoque paliativo, para que así pueda brindar una atención enfocada en la mejora de la calidad de vida y el soporte integral, ya sean adultos o niños.
Determinación de presencia de virus en infecciones respiratorias agudas en niños en la República Dominicana, período noviembre 2018 – noviembre 2021
Authors: Rodríguez Grullón Julio Manuel , Disla Meléndez Mildre , Chia-Cheng Kao , Taveras Crespo Delfis A. , Gil Caraballo Yenny , Montero García Lázaro , Tabata Tabata Akemi , Amparo Grullón Romy 
Published: April 2023

Introducción: los virus respiratorios son una causa frecuente de morbilidad y mortalidad en el mundo, de ahí la importancia de conocer los virus que circulan en la República Dominicana.
Materiales y métodos: realizamos un estudio prospectivo de corte trasversal en el Centro de Educación Médica de Amistad Dominico Japonés (CEMADOJA), en el que se analizaron muestras de hisopados orofaríngeos, transportados en medio apropiado, de niños ingresados con infección Respiratoria Aguda en hospitales de la República Dominicana en el período noviembre 2018 - noviembre 2021.
Resultados: estudiamos un total de 301 niños, entre 3 semanas de nacidos y 15 años; mascu- linos, 169 (56.4 %), y femeninos, 132 (43.6 %). Del total de la muestra, encontramos positivos 201 (67 %). Los virus hallados con mayor frecuencia fueron: Rhinovirus, 52 (25.7 %), Influenza A, 41 (20.6 %), Respiratorio Sincitial, 36 (18.2 %). Para Influenza, 32 (16.3 %), HMVP, 9 (4.5 %), Influenza B, 9 (4.5 %), Cov-Hku1, 9 (4.5 %), y otros 13 (5.7 %).
Conclusiones: si en 67 % de los casos de infecciones respiratorias agudas en niños, hay virus presente, el uso indiscriminado de antibióticos en estos casos debe ser revisado.
A Proposed Teaching Perspective for Developing Rhetorical Appreciation Skills of Quranic Texts Among University Students
Authors: ALHltary Abdu Ali 
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to develop a proposed teaching perspective for teaching semantic issues for Arabic language students at the university to encourage them to appreciate Quranic texts. To achieve this, the descriptive method that is based on induction, analysis and interpretation, was adopted. The study population and sample consisted of a number of experts in curricula and teaching methods as well as specialists in Arabic linguistics. The proposal presented a list of rhetorical appreciation skills related to issues of semantics to appreciate Quranic texts in order to show aspects of the miraculous rhetoric while teaching the rhetoric course. The proposal also included objectives, content, activities, teaching strategies, teaching aids, evaluation, and teaching tips for teaching the course according to the proposed perspective. Results of the theoretical aspect led to a list of rhetorical appreciation skills related to issues of semantics to appreciate Quranic texts. The theoretical results also stressed the need to introduce the rhetoric course to make students acquire rhetorical skills, and the importance of teaching rhetoric and linking this to the Holy Qur’an. As for the practical aspect, the study sample agreed on the importance of the proposed teaching perspective, with a high degree ranging between (90%) and above in all dimensions.
Keywords: perspective, teaching, proposal, development, skills, appreciation, rhetoric.
Agroforestry: Systems and Practices
Authors: Puri Sunil , Panwar Pankaj 
Published: April 2023

Agroforestry is an age old practice throughout the world, but its recognition as a science is nearly three decades old. The scientific and systematic research on tree-crop interactions, in India, started in late 1970’s and got major support and impetus with the establishment of All India Coordinated Research Project (AICRP) on Agroforestry in 1983 by ICAR. Today AICRP on Agroforestry has its network through out the country. Under AICRP and through the individual efforts of State Agricultural Universities, location specific agroforestry systems has been recommended to suit agro-climatic zones, landholdings and economic status of the region. Though extensive research had been done till date, but it is not available to scientific world, farming communities (who are the backbone of Indian rural development), students and inquisitive readers in one manuscript. This prompted the authors to club the information on agroforestry systems and practices prevailing in India in form of book. For the sake of convenience, agroforestry systems prevailing in India have been divided into four broad sections i) Agroforestry in India ii) Agroforestry system and practices in North, West and Central India iii) Agroforestry systems and practices in East, North-East and Southern India iv) Allied topics related to Agroforestry. Section one cover topics covering agroforestry experiences, research and extension efforts done in the last 25 years in India. Section two includes 13 s and section three covers 14 s wherein agroforestry research vis-à-vis agroclimatic zones of different states of India have been discussed. The last section comprising of 8 s includes topics related to role of agroforestry in soil conservation, women development; management of agroforestry; modeling; rehabilitation of mine spoils and breeding of agroforestry tree species.
Lower and Upper Quartiles Enhanced Round Robin Algorithm for Scheduling of Outlier Tasks in Cloud Computing
Authors: Al-Mekhlafi Muneer Abdullah Saeed , Al-Marbe Nashwan Nagi Saleh 
Published: April 2023

Cloud computing is one of the top emerging technologies with
huge market and enterprise potential as it provides on-demand, -based access
to large-scale shared computing resources. Task scheduling is one of the most
important issues in cloud computing in order to enhance performance and
resource utilization while minimizing costs. Because of its simplicity and
fairness, the round-robin algorithm is the ideal task scheduling algorithm,
although it suffers from time complexity and cannot handle outlier tasks.
Several modifications of Round Robin have been introduced to enhance time
complexity. To ensure sufficient deal with time complexity and outlier tasks,
this paper introduces a novel enhanced round-robin heuristic algorithm by
utilizing the round-robin algorithm and updating its time quantum
dynamically based on the lower and upper quartiles of the time quantum for
all the tasks in the ready queue. The experimental results on four datasets
showed that the proposed algorithm significantly outperformed baseline
algorithms in terms of the average waiting time, turnaround time, and
response time. The results show that, when compared to the baseline
algorithm in cases 3 and 4, the proposed algorithm enhances the average
waiting time's time complexity by 50% with datasets containing random and
outlier tasks.
Línea y color. Acerca de la relación entre arte y pensamiento en Paul Klee.
Authors: Martínez V. Sergio 
Published: April 2023

In this work we seek to inquire the relationship between art and thought in Paul Klee. We think that this relationship is related to the question of an image of creation as genesis. To attend this genesis, we will consider the work of art as the fundamental experience to sense and to think about it. Its in this way that the relationship between line and color is the primary experience that demand us to attempt to ask about the relationship between art and thought in Klee. The risk of the thought-in-image of the swiss-german artist, by seeking for a genesis, is that compromises a cosmological moment. While we consider this, we will introduce an elective affinity between Klee and a philosophical-aesthetic tradition, that its roots are in Kant. This perhaps could help us to understand what is at question in the thought-in-image of Klee.
En este trabajo buscamos pesquisar la relación entre arte y pensamiento en Paul Klee. Creemos que esta relación está vinculada a la pregunta en torno a una imagen esencial de la creación como génesis. Para sentir y pensar esta génesis, consideraremos fundamental la experiencia de la obra de arte. Es de este modo que la relación entre línea y color nos demanda preguntar por la relación entre arte y pensamiento. En tanto que el riesgo del pensamiento-en-imagen del artista suizo-alemán se halla en lo que compromete: un momento cosmogenético. Al considerarlo introduciremos una afinidad electiva entre Klee y una tradición estético-filosófica cuyas raíces se hallan en Kant, en la medida en que ella nos ayudará a meditar lo que está en cuestión en su pensamiento-en-imagen.
Afectos migrantes en "El Sistema del tacto" de Alejandra Costamagna
Authors: Ferrús Antón Beatriz 
Published: April 2023

Alejandra Costamagna's El sistema del tacto uses a family archive (photographs, letters, books and forgotten objects) to tell the story of several generations of a family marked by migrations, from Piamonte to Argentina and from here to Chile. Our work analyses the theory of the archive that the text proposes as a guiding thread to address its different levels of reading, especially the one that allows us to trace the genealogies and alliances between two generations of women.
El sistema del tacto de Alejandra Costamagna se sirve de un archivo familiar (fotografías, cartas, libros y objetos olvidados) para contar la historia de varias generaciones de una familia marcada por las migraciones, desde Piamonte a Argentina y desde aquí a Chile. Nuestro trabajo analiza la teoría del archivo que el texto propone como hilo conductor para abordar sus diferentes niveles de lectura, especialmente aquel que nos permite rastrear las genealogías y alianzas entre dos generaciones de mujeres.
Factores psicosociales que influyen en la relación médico paciente en la consulta de genética clínica.
Authors: Ortiz Quiroga Diana Marcela , Jalisi Stephan , Castro Sardi Ximena , Ariza Araújo Yoseth , Pachajoa Harry 
Published: April 2023

The genetic clinical practice has been recognized as a consultation dedicated to the diagnosis and management of genetic disorders by the geneticist. However, the data on how genetic consultation works in Colombia are unknown and there is a lack of information about the other aspects of the genetic management of the population with genetic disorders. Materials and methods: An observational and semi-structured interview methodology was combined and performed in this study for two geneticists in one health institution of Cali, Colombia. The interview and observations were carried out in two and fourteen moments, respectively. Results: External and internal factors, which might influence and determine the dynamics of the consultation, were identified, such as barriers in the health system, type of consultation and personal beliefs of the geneticist. Conclusion: In summary, the holistic approach to the population with genetic disorders has to transcend the biological approach focused on deficiency and consider both the psychological and social approaches.
Introducción: la genética clínica ha sido reconocida como una práctica dedicada al diagnóstico y al manejo de los trastornos genéticos por parte del médico genetista. Sin embargo, los datos sobre la forma como funciona la consulta de genética clínica en Colombia, son inexistentes y, sin información acerca de los retos en la atención a la población con enfermedad genética. Materiales y métodos: este estudio se llevó a cabo combinando la observación y la entrevista semi-estructurada a dos médicos genetistas de una institución de salud en Cali, con catorce observaciones y dos entrevistas. Resultados: se identificaron factores, internos y externos a la consulta, que influyeron en su dinámica: las barreras en el sistema de salud, la tipología de la consulta y los factores personales del médico genetista. Conclusión: se concluye que la atención integral de las personas con condiciones genéticas debe trascender el abordaje biológico, en la deficiencia, a un abordaje que también considere aspectos psicológicos y sociales.
Utilidad de las terapias complementarias en el manejo de dolor durante el parto: una revisión integradora
Authors: Palet-Rodríguez Margarita , Torrubia-Pérez Elisabet 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Labour pain is one of the most worrying things for future mothers. Nurses ensure the well-being of patients in all these aspects and it should be noted that there are various complementary options to epidural analgesia.
Objective: To identify the complementary therapies that could be applied effectively and safely in pregnant women, to analyse the contributing factors of greater well-being for the parturient and to evaluate their utility.
Method: this integrative review were carried out in online databases: PubMed, Scopus and Dialnet, Articles whose publication date was not more than ten years ago, written in English, Spanish or Portuguese and open access were included.
Results: 16 studies about the application of different complementary therapies used safely in pregnant were included and analysed. The obtained results of the application of complementary techniques in previous studies were taken into account and agruped according to typology: body-mind interventions, alternative medical practice, manual healing methods, immersion in water and swiss ball, aromatherapy and auriculotherapy and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.
Conclusion: The variety of effective and safe complementary therapies on labour is evidencied, as well as their usefulness to reduce the possible incoveniences that may appear during this process, increasing the positive experience of labour.
Introducción: El dolor de parto es uno de los aspectos que más preocupan a las futuras madres. La enfermería vela por el bienestar de las pacientes en todas sus vertientes y cabe tener presente que existen diversas opciones complementarias a la analgesia epidural.Objetivo: Identificar las terapias complementarias que puedan aplicarse de forma efectiva y segura en embarazadas, analizar los factores que contribuyan a un mayor bienestar para la parturienta y evaluar su utilidad. Método: Revisión integradora de la literatura realizada mediante la búsqueda en las bases de datos online: PubMed, Scopus y Dialnet. Se incluyeron artículos cuya fecha de publicación no fuese superior a los 10 años previos a la búsqueda, redactados en inglés, español o portugués y de acceso abierto. Resultados: Se analizaron un total de 16 artículos cuya temática giraba en torno a la aplicación de diferentes terapias complementarias utilizadas con seguridad en mujeres embarazadas. Se tuvieron en cuenta los resultados de la aplicación de diferentes técnicas complementarias en estudios previos y se agruparon según tipología: intervenciones cuerpo-mente, práctica médica alternativa, métodos de curación manual, inmersión en agua y pelota suiza, aromaterapia y auriculoterapia y estimulación nerviosa eléctrica transcutánea. Conclusión: Se evidencia la variedad de terapias complementarias cuya aplicación resulta efectiva y segura en el momento del parto, así como su utilidad para disminuir los inconvenientes presentes durante esta etapa, acrecentando así, la experiencia positiva del parto.