bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Different Litter Management Techniques on Broiler Performance and Ammonia Emissions
Authors: Mubarik Ali  , Zaheer Ahmad  , Naimat Ullah  
Published: July 2023

Background: The efficient management of broiler litter is essential for optimizing broiler performance, welfare, and environmental sustainability in the poultry industry.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of different litter management techniques on broiler performance and ammonia emissions.
Methods: Various strategies, including litter amendments, litter moisture control, and litter additives, were implemented and their effects on broiler growth and ammonia levels were assessed.
Results: The results demonstrated that incorporating specific amendments and additives in the litter improved broiler performance, with the control group having an average body weight of 2300 grams, while the group using litter amendments had an average body weight of 2350 grams. The control group had a feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 1.63, whereas the group utilizing litter additives had the lowest FCR of 1.52. Furthermore, the mortality rate in the control group was 3.2%, which decreased to 2.1% in the group utilizing litter additives.
Conclusion: These techniques effectively reduced ammonia emissions, with the control group having an ammonia level of 20 ppm, while the group using litter amendments had a significantly lower ammonia level of 12 ppm. These findings highlighted the importance of informed litter management decisions to enhance broiler productivity and minimize environmental impact in poultry operations.
An Analysis of Integration Management in Developing Project Performance-Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Aqib Shafiq  , Saira  , Nosheen Khan  , Ali Danyal  
Published: July 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research was to ascertain how management integration influenced project performance. Integration of management contributes to project success. investigating the impact of the management integration dimensions on project performance and gauging the significance of the management integration elements.
Methodology: Data were collected by a standardized survey questionnaire by employing the convenience sample method.
Results: Shown that although the other criteria have a negligible association, there is a favorable relationship between the company's integration with its consumers.
Conclusion: Controlling the integration aspects effectively boosts project performance and success chances.
EPIPHANIC SYNERGISM IN JAMES JOYCE’S “THE DEAD” and ROBERT MUSIL’S “TONKA”
Authors: Fomenko Elena 
Published: July 2023

The article uses the linguistic-synergetic approach to examine the narrative structure and verbalization patterns in modernist short fiction based on “The Dead” by James Joyce and “Tonka” by Robert Musil. From this perspective, the study relates the epiphany-oriented non-hierarchical LIKE-THAT – SOMETHING-LIKE-THAT – NEVER-SOMETHING-LIKE-THAT narrative structure to verbalization of self-organized simultaneity in modernist short fiction. From this study’s findings, both writers similarly replace a conventional narrative hierarchy with a verbal event whose verbalization, namely, repetitions at all linguistic levels, allusive associations, and aposiopesis, supports an epiphany-oriented attractor of change. The results of this study extend insights of current research on verbalization of self-organized simultaneity in the process of constructing a non-hierarchical epiphanic model. They contribute to the current linguistic-synergetic research on the emergence of modernist epiphany and have practical applications with regard to modernist writers across languages and cultures.
Exploring Political and Cultural reflections in Goethe's The Sorrows of Young Werther
Authors: Tariq Naseem Alina Tariq , Hassan khan Nazia Hassan , Muhammad akram Tayyaba Akram 
Published: July 2023

This research paper examines Goethe's novel The Sorrows of Young Werther as a combination of literature and politics. By analyzing the social and political context in which the novel was written and published, the paper explores the ways in which Goethe's work reflects the political tensions and cultural changes of its time. The qualitative approach is utilized and content analysis is provided. The paper also considers the role of literature as a tool for political commentary and criticism, particularly in the context of the emerging Romantic movement in Germany. This research also highlights the significance of The Sorrows of Young Werther as both a literary masterpiece and a political statement and sheds light on the complex relationship between literature and politics in the early 19th century.
Reimagining Public Spaces for Pakistani Women Women through Sadia Khatri's "City of Mitr"
Authors: Javeria Hafeez  , Afifa Tahir  
Published: July 2023

Public spaces in Pakistani society are gendered as they are traditionally considered a male dominated space. Any sight of a woman sitting in a dhabba is met with unpleasant glances and amorous stares. Sadia Khatri, however, subverts these standards in her story “City Of Mitr” where she presents quintessentially opiniated females who learn to navigate their place in public spaces. In this article, we aim to analyse Khatri’s story by drawing upon Elizabeth Grosz’s concept of bodies-cities to establish how the city imposes limits on women’s bodies and how these limits can be negotiated. By drawing upon Helene Cixous and Karen Barad, we argue that our language is responsible for patriarchal binary thinking, thereby maintaining the male/female binary and this discursivity is not limited to language only, it has a material existence. Thus, it is responsible for shaping out identities and reflects in the way how we construct the material world around us. But if we change the language through which the world is constructed, it would also change the way we think about it. As a result, it would manifest in how we imagine our cities and architecture. David Harvey that since we believe that society is made and re-imagined, then it can also be remade and reimagined. Through this article, we attempt to show how Khatri re-imagines the city from the perspective of women. And how Pakistani women, like Khatri’s mitris, can reclaim the public spaces if the language by which the world is structured is changed.
Key words: public spaces, gendered, city, body, language, architecture
Emotional Intelligence and Its Relationship to the Level of Self-Efficacy in Counseling Among Psychological and Educational Counseling Students - Hodeidah University
Authors: Lutfallah Al-ahzam Lutfallah Ali 
Published: July 2023

The current study aimed to investigate the level of the relationship between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy in counseling among psychological and educational counseling students at Hodeidah University – Yemen. The study followed the census method, and the sample was composed of (50) students from the fourth level, Department of psychological counseling of Education. The descriptive survey method was used, and the emotional intelligence scale and the self-efficacy counseling scale were used to achieve the study objectives. The study findings revealed that the highest available dimension of emotional intelligence was motivation, and the least was managing emotions. The findings also showed that the level of general emotional intelligence among the study sample was high, whereas the level of self-efficacy in counseling was rated between medium and high level. The total degree of self-efficacy was high. Moreover, the correlation coefficient between the total degree of self-efficacy and the total degree of emotional intelligence was positive and significance at the level (0.01). The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the level of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy in counseling of the students of the Psychological and Educational Counseling Department, which could be due to the number of counseling applications. The study concludes with some recommendations and suggestions for future research.
Creating a Productive Culture: The Role of the Reviewer
Authors: Elrod Emily , Faulkner Valerie 
Published: July 2023

This editorial explores relationships between reviewers and authors within the Mathematics Teacher Educator community and provides reasons why and ideas for how to write a strong review.
Why take on the role of reviewer? That is a question we have asked ourselves as we generate emails asking our peers to do just that. Why do we spend our time reviewing other people’s work? Perhaps we have a sense of obligation, a sense of fairness or duty: “Others have reviewed my work; I need to put in my time." This, perhaps, draws us in. But, from there, we hope many of you find there is something more, something special, in the process.
Pendidikan Kristen dalam Keberhasilan Moral Kerohanian Anak di Keluarga
Authors: Pandanan Debora , Kristiono Rahmat 
Published: July 2023

Moral education is the basic values and character needed in every aspect of a child's life, especially within the child's family environment. Parents play a significant role in the spiritual growth of each of their children in everyday life. Knowledge of Christian spiritual education for children is essential because even in the Bible, God commands humans to teach the word of God, especially to children. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this research discusses and concludes that parents should wholeheartedly support their children so that their spiritual life grows daily because the spiritual growth that a child will experience is very dependent on Christian education in the family. Second, a parental example to children is one factor that plays a vital role in Christian Religious Education. AbstrakPendidikan moral adalah nilai dan karakter dasar yang dibutuhkan di dalam setiap aspek kehidupan seorang anak, terutama di dalam lingkungan keluarga anak itu sendiri. Orang tua memegang peranan utama dalam hal pertumbuhan kerohanian setiap anak-anaknya dalam kehidupan setiap hari. Pengetahuan tentang pendidikan rohani Kristen bagi anak sangatlah penting, karena dalam Alkitab pun, Allah memberikan perintah terhadap manusia untuk mengajarkan firman Tuhan terutama kepada anak-anak. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritif penelitian ini membahas dan menyimpulkan bahwa orang tuanya seharusnya mendukung anak-anak dengan sepenuh hati sehingga kehidupan kerohanian anak semakin hari, semakin bertumbuh. Sebab pertumbuhan kerohanian yang akan dialami oleh seorang anak sangat bergantung kepada pendidikan Kristen di dalam keluarga. Kedua, keteladanan orang tua kepada anak-anak merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat berperan penting dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen.
Intervensi Tuhan dalam Keterlibatan Orang tua terhadap Gaya Belajar Generasi Pembelajar Mandiri (Homeschooling)
Authors: Christie Chanita 
Published: July 2023

The success of the child's growth and development process is an important task for parents in accompanying and guiding children to reach the top of the destiny of every talent, passion and longing to be realized. With world conditions that are not getting better, even if technology is getting better and even starting to replace the roles and functions of humans in carrying out the process of daily activities. It really creates a lot of new problems, especially for the future generations of God's church in the future. Parents as the holder of an important role in the process of growth and development and formation of children's character are expected to become a dependent place for children in the world as representatives of God on earth. The author uses the literature study method to describe the form of God's intervention in parental involvement in the learning style of the Self-Learning Generation (Homeschooling). Through literature studies by reading books, the author can formulate a useful view of God's intervention in parental involvement in the Learning Style of the Independent Learning Generation (Homeschooling).AbstrakKeberhasilan proses tumbuh kembang anak merupakan tugas penting orang tua dalam mendampingi dan menuntun anak mencapai puncak destiny dari setiap talenta, passion dan kerinduannya terwujud. Dengan kondisi dunia yang semakin tidak membaik, sekalipun teknologi semakin membaik dan bahkan mulai menggantikan peran dan fungsi manusia dalam menjalani proses kegiatan keseharian. Sungguh itu membuat banyak masalah-masalah baru, terutama bagi masa depan generasi gereja Tuhan dimasa yang akan datang. Orang tua sebagai pemegang peranan penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang dan pembentukan karakter anak, sangat diharapkan dapat menjadi tempat bergantung anak di dunia selayaknya representatif Tuhan di bumi. Penulis menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk mendiskripsikan bentuk intervensi Tuhan dalam keterlibatan orang tua terhadap gaya belajar Gegnerasi Pembelajar Mandiri (Homeschooling). Melalui kajian Pustaka dengan membaca buku-buku maka penulis dapat merumuskan suatu pandangan yang bermanfaat tentang intervensi Tuhan dalam keterlibatan orang tua terhadap Gaya Belajar Generasi Pembelajar Mandiri (Homeschooling).
Providensia Allah bagi Kebahagiaan Rumah Tangga Kristen
Authors: Oematan Nurlela Syafrian 
Published: July 2023

The Christian home is like a vast ocean to be crossed. On the journey across the vast ocean, sometimes you will experience calm, but often it will be turbulent, through typhoons, filled with rocks and icebergs. However, many arks of Christian households are sunk or divorced because of hitting rocks or complicated problems, and innocent children remain as victims. This happens because of the lack of preparation that is carried out before entering the household or also because of the lack of preparation that is carried out before entering the household or also because of a lack of vigilance in living a household life, it is necessary to provide God's providence in the household. Therefore, the author uses an inductive method in the form of literature studies as the theological basis for God's providence in marriage for the happiness of Christian households.AbstrakRumah tangga Kristen bagaikan samudra luas yang harus ditempuh. Dalam perjalanan mengarungi samudra luas itu kadang-kadang mengalami ketenangan, namun seringkali bergelora, menempuh topan, dipenuhi oleh batu-batu karang serta gunung es. Namun banyak sekali bahtera rumah tangga Kristen menjadi karam atau bercerai karena membentur batu karang atau masalah yang pelik, dan tinggallah anak-anak yang tidak bersalah sebagai korbannya. Hal ini terjadi oleh karena kurangnya persiapan yang diadakan sebelum mengarungi rumah tangga atau juga karena kurangnya persiapan yang diadakan sebelum mengarungi rumah tangga atau juga karena kurang adanya kewaspadaan dalam menjalani kehidupan rumah tangga, maka perlu providensia Allah dalam berumah tangga. Oleh sebab itu penulis menggunakan metode induktif berupa studi literature sebagai landasan teologi terhadap providensia Allah dalam berumah tangga bagi kebahagiaan rumah tangga Kristen.
Mandat Ilahi tentang Menggembalakan Domba
Authors: Purnomo Indriati Tjipto 
Published: July 2023

Shepherd is one of the four kinds of offices that are given responsibility by God and placed in the church and function for building the body of Christ. The shepherd is the leader who brings the congregation to maturity in Christ, Ephesians 4:11. God calls and places someone to be a shepherd to carry out the Divine mandate, which is to shepherd the sheep. The linguists in this study use a qualitative method, namely a theological review presented using literature or literature studies. AbstrakGembala merupakan salah satu jawatan dari empat macam jawatan yang diberikan tanggung jawab oleh Tuhan dan ditempatkan dalam gereja serta berfungsi untuk pembangunan tubuh Kristus. Gembala adalah pemimpin yang membawa jemat untuk mencapai kedewasaan di dalam Kristus, Efesus 4:11. Tuhan memanggil dan menempatkan seseorang menjadi gembala untuk melaksanakan mandat Ilahi yaitu menggembalakan domba-domba. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu tinjauan teologis yang dipaparkan dengan menggunakan studi pustaka atau literatur.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Pembelajaran Fisika Melalui Penerapan Metode CIRC Di kelas XI IPA.3 SMAN 1 Pasaman
Authors: Desi  
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Fisika melalui penggunaan Melalui Penerapan Metode CIRC pada Siswa SMAN 1 Pasaman.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas sebanyak dua putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu : perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, refleksi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA.3 SMAN 1 1 Pasaman. Data yang diperoleh adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif.Dari hasil analisis Melalui Penerapan Metode CIRC memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu siklus I (61.76%), siklus II (88.24%).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Melalui Penerapan Metode CIRC mempunyai pengaruh positif, yaitu dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang ditunjukan dengan rata-rata jawaban siswa yang menyatakan bahwa siswa tertarik dan berminat dengan Melalui Penerapan Metode CIRC sehingga mereka menjadi termotivasi untuk belajar.
Şeyh Gâlib’in ‘Efendim’ redifli müseddes naat-ı şerifine dair birkaç not
Authors: GÜLEÇ İsmail 
Published: July 2023

Şeyh Galip, Klasik Türk Edebiyatı’nın üslup sahibi şairlerindendir. Edebiyat ile ilgilenenlerin bildiği çok sayıda şiiri vardır. Müseddes naat-ı şerifi de özellikle tekke çevrelerinde çokça bilinir ve okunur.
Müseddeste yer alan ‘müeyyed’, ‘sultan’ ve ‘yakma’ kelimeleri ‘müebbed’, ‘burhan’ ve ‘kakma’ şeklinde de okunmakta ve söylenmektedir. Şeyh Galib’in yayınlanan divanında, kimi şiir mecmualarında ve özellikle Osmanlı döneminde yetişmiş hafızların okuyuşlarında görülen farklı tercihler konu üzerinde durmayı gerekli kılmıştır.
Bu çalışmada farklı okunuşu olan bu üç kelimenin hangisinin tercih edilmesi gerektiği şiirden ve anlamından hareket edilerek açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
S’engager par écrit : culture et âge technique chez les politiciens canadiens-français (1959-1969)
Authors: Livernois Jonathan 
Published: July 2023

Après la période duplessiste, les hommes politiques canadiens-français reprennent la plume et signent des ouvrages destinés au grand public. Ils renouent ainsi avec une vieille tradition qui remonte au xixe siècle, où des hommes d’État deviennent aussi des hommes de lettres. Toutefois, le rapport au capital culturel des hommes politiques et l’intégration de leurs ouvrages dans l’univers du livre canadien-français en transformation sont tout à fait inédits. Cette étude essaie de circonscrire ces phénomènes à partir de l’étude de deux ouvrages : Jean Lesage s’engage (1959), de Jean Lesage, et L’Union vraiment nationale (1969), de Jean-Guy Cardinal.
La Révolution tranquille ou comment la sociologie explique le changement social
Authors: Parent Frédéric 
Published: July 2023

Dans cet article, je propose d’examiner en quoi la Révolution tranquille peut être considérée comme une révolution configurationnelle. Je présente en première partie quelques explications sociologiques de la Révolution tranquille. Malgré des modes explicatifs différents, la plupart des sociologues qui s’inscrivent dans l’une ou l’autre des tendances reprennent l’idée de décalage entre le culturel, l’économique et le politique, comme si le corps ne suivait plus l’esprit. L’idée de décalage ou de distance implique une autonomisation des représentations par rapport aux activités (économique, politique, religieuse, etc.), de même qu’une autonomisation des représentations par rapport à la matérialité langagière qui n’a d’autre fondement que d’être le reflet du réel ou une illusion, et non d’en être constitutif. Je propose en deuxième partie d’appréhender la Révolution tranquille par l’étude nécessaire de la consistance du discours, afin de montrer les fondements et les limites des différents points de vue sur la Révolution tranquille. L’article présenté ici est bien plus une réflexion générale sur le changement qu’une étude de la « vraie nature » de la Révolution tranquille et un recensement exhaustif de la production sociologique.
HDAC inhibition delays photoreceptor loss in Pde6b mutant mice of retinitis pigmentosa: insights from scRNA-seq and CUT&Tag
Authors: Dong Yujie , Yan Jie , Xu Wenrong , Paquet-Durand François , Hu Zhulin , Jiao Kangwei 
Published: July 2023

Purpose
This research aimed to ascertain the neuroprotective effect of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition on retinal photoreceptors in Pde6brd1 mice, a model of retinitis pigmentosa (RP).

Methods
Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) explored HDAC and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-related gene expression in both Pde6b-mutant rd1 and wild-type (WT) mice. The CUT&Tag method was employed to examine the functions of HDAC in rd1 mice. Organotypic retinal explant cultures from WT and rd1 mice were exposed to the HDAC inhibitor SAHA (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid) postnatally, from day 5 to day 11. The terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay was applied to quantify the percentage of photoreceptor loss in the outer nuclear layer (ONL). HDAC activity was confirmed to be inhibited by SAHA through an HDAC activity assay. Moreover, the study evaluated PARP activity, a key driver of the initial response to DNA damage during photoreceptor degeneration, following HDAC inhibition.

Results
The scRNA-seq revealed that diverse roles of HDAC and PARP isoforms in photoreceptor cell death. HDAC-related genes appeared to regulate cell death and primary immunodeficiency. Alterations in HDAC activity were consistent with the TUNEL-positive cells in the ONL at different time points. Notably, SAHA significantly postponed photoreceptor loss and decreased HDAC and PARP activity, thereby implicating both in the same degenerative pathway.

Conclusions
This study highlights that the interaction between HDAC inhibition and PARP can delay photoreceptor cell death, proposing a promising therapeutic approach for RP.
Oil and natural gas rents and CO2 emissions nexus in MENA: spatial analysis
Authors: Mahmood Haider , Saqib Najia , Adow Anass Hamadelneel , Abbas Muzaffar 
Published: July 2023

Background
Oil rents (OR) and natural gas rents (NGR) have significant contributions to the income of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) economies and may increase emissions. Moreover, spatial autocorrelation is expected in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions due to the geographically closed economies in the MENA region. Thus, we examine the impact of OR and NGR on CO2 emissions caring spatial dimensions and analyze the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC).

Methods
We apply the spatial Durbin model technique on the effects of OR, NGR, and economic growth on CO2 emissions in 17 MENA nations from 2000–2019, i.e., Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Yemen. Moreover, diagnostic tests are applied to reach the most appropriate spatial specification and to have the most robust results.

Results
The results disclose that CO2 emissions have spillovers and emissions of any country can damage the environment of neighboring countries. The EKC is corroborated with a turning point of 38,698 constant 2015 US dollars. Israel and Qatar are in 2nd phase of the EKC, and 15 MENA economies are in 1st stage. Thus, the economic expansion of most economies has ecological concerns. The effect of natural gas rents is found statistically insignificant. Oil rents have minute negative effects on emissions of local economies with an elasticity coefficient of −0.2117. Nevertheless, these have a positive indirect effect with an elasticity coefficient of 0.5328. Thus, the net effect of oil rents is positive. One percent increase in oil rents could accelerate 0.3211% of emissions. Thus, we suggest the MENA countries reduce reliance on oil rents in their income to avoid the negative environmental effects of the oil sector.