bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparing Message-Based Psychotherapy to Once-Weekly, Video-Based Psychotherapy for Moderate Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Song Jiyoung , Litvin Boris , Allred Ryan , Chen Shiyu , Hull Thomas D , Areán Patricia A 
Published: June 2023

Background
Despite the high prevalence of major depressive disorder and the related societal burden, access to effective traditional face-to-face or video-based psychotherapy is a challenge. An alternative that offers mental health care in a flexible setting is asynchronous messaging therapy. To date, no study has evaluated its efficacy and acceptability in a randomized controlled trial for depression.

Objective
The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and acceptability of message-based psychotherapy for depression to once-weekly video-based psychotherapy.

Methods
In this 2-armed randomized controlled trial, individuals (N=83) with depressive symptomatology (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 ≥10) were recruited on the internet and randomly assigned to either a message-based intervention group (n=46) or a once-weekly video-based intervention group (n=37). Patients in the message-based treatment condition exchanged asynchronous messages with their therapist following an agreed-upon schedule. Patients in the video-based treatment condition met with their therapist once each week for a 45-minute video teletherapy session. Self-report data for depression, anxiety, and functional impairment were collected at pretreatment, weekly during treatment, at posttreatment, and at a 6-month follow-up. Self-reported treatment expectancy and credibility for the assigned intervention were assessed at pretreatment and therapeutic alliance at posttreatment.

Results
Findings from multilevel modeling indicated significant, medium-to-large improvements in depression (d=1.04; 95% CI 0.60-1.46), anxiety (d=0.61; 95% CI 0.22-0.99), and functional impairment (d=0.66; 95% CI 0.27-1.05) for patients in the message-based treatment condition. Changes in depression (d=0.11; 95% CI –0.43 to 0.66), anxiety (d=–0.01; 95% CI –0.56 to 0.53), and functional impairment (d=0.25; 95% CI –0.30 to 0.80) in the message-based treatment condition were noninferior to those in the video-based treatment condition. There were no significant differences in treatment credibility (d=–0.09; 95% CI –0.64 to 0.45), therapeutic alliance (d=–0.15; 95% CI –0.75 to 0.44), or engagement (d=0.24; 95% CI –0.20 to 0.67) between the 2 treatment conditions.

Conclusions
Message-based psychotherapy could present an effective and accessible alternative treatment modality for patients who might not be able to engage in traditional scheduled services such as face-to-face or video-based psychotherapy.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05467787; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05467787
Ferric Carboxymaltose in Iron-Deficient Patients with Hospitalized Heart Failure and Reduced Kidney Function
Authors: Macdougall Iain C. , Ponikowski Piotr , Stack Austin G. , Wheeler David C. , Anker Stefan D. , Butler Javed , Filippatos Gerasimos , Göhring Udo-Michael , Kirwan Bridget-Anne , Kumpeson Vasuki , Metra Marco , Rosano Giuseppe , Ruschitzka Frank , van der Meer Peter , Wächter Sandra , Jankowska Ewa A. 
Published: June 2023

Background
Reduced kidney function is common among patients with heart failure. In patients with heart failure and/or kidney disease, iron deficiency is an independent predictor of adverse outcomes. In the AFFIRM-AHF trial, patients with acute heart failure with iron deficiency treated with intravenous ferric carboxymaltose demonstrated reduced risk of heart failure hospitalization, with improved quality of life. We aimed to further characterize the impact of ferric carboxymaltose among patients with coexisting kidney impairment.

Methods
The double-blind, placebo-controlled AFFIRM-AHF trial randomized 1132 stabilized adults with acute heart failure (left ventricular ejection fraction <50%) and iron deficiency. Patients on dialysis were excluded. The primary end point was a composite of total heart failure hospitalizations and cardiovascular death during the 52-week follow-up period. Additional end points included cardiovascular hospitalizations, total heart failure hospitalizations, and days lost to heart failure hospitalizations or cardiovascular death. For this subgroup analysis, patients were stratified according to baseline eGFR.

Results
Overall, 60% of patients had an eGFR <60 ml/min per 1.73 m2 (the lower eGFR subgroup). These patients were significantly older, more likely to be female and to have ischemic heart failure, and had higher baseline serum phosphate levels and higher rates of anemia. For all end points, event rates were higher in the lower eGFR group. In the lower eGFR group, the annualized event rates for the primary composite outcome were 68.96 and 86.30 per 100 patient-years in the ferric carboxymaltose and placebo arms, respectively (rate ratio, 0.76; 95% confidence interval, 0.54 to 1.06). The treatment effect was similar in the higher eGFR subgroup (rate ratio, 0.65; 95% confidence interval, 0.42 to 1.02; P
interaction = 0.60). A similar pattern was observed for all end points (P
interaction > 0.05).

Conclusions
In a cohort of patients with acute heart failure, left ventricular ejection fraction <50%, and iron deficiency, the safety and efficacy of ferric carboxymaltose were consistent across a range of eGFR values.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number
Study to Compare Ferric Carboxymaltose With Placebo in Patients With Acute Heart Failure and Iron Deficiency (Affirm-AHF), NCT02937454.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Jahe Emprit (Zingiber officinale var, Amarum) dalam Ransum Terhadap Lemak Abdominal, Lemak Karkas, dan Protrein Karkas Ayam Broiler
Authors: Dwiyahya Wahyu , Sugiharto Sugiharto , Sunarti Dwi 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung jahe emprit (Z. officinale var A.) dalam ransum ayam broiler terhadap lemak abdominal, lemak karkas, dan protein karkas pada ayam broiler. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 100 ekor ayam broiler dengan bobot awal 45,1 ± 1,32 gram. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan, setiap ulangan berisi 5 ekor ayam. Perlakuan terdiri dari T0 0% (tanpa pemberian jahe); T1 0,5% tepung jahe dalam ransum; T2 1% tepung jahe dalam ransum; T3 1,5% tepung jahe dalam ransum; T4 2% tepung jahe dalam ransum. Vaksin yang diberikan “Newcastle Disease” pada umur 4 hari dengan cara tetes mata dan pada umur 22 dengan cara tetes mulut. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada umur 35 hari / finisher. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukan bahwa tepung jahe emprit (Z. officinale var A.) dalam ransum ayam broiler tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap lemak abdominal tetapi memberikan pengaruh nyata menaikkan (P<0,05) terhadap lemak karkas dan protein karkas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan penambahan tepung jahe dapat meningkatkan lemak karkas dan protein karkas ayam broiler.
Dampak Kepadatan (Density) Kandang Terhadap Tingkat Deplesi pada Ayam Broiler Parent Stock Fase Grower
Authors: Permana Arip Danar 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepadatan (density) kandang terhadap tingkat deplesi ayam broiler parent stock fase grower di PT. Panca Patriot Prima. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ayam broiler strain Cobb fase grower dan kandang ayam broiler parent stock. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey secara langsung di PT. Panca Patriot Prima. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dengan menjelaskan data yang didapatkan secara langsung. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi tingkat kepadatan kandang dan Tingkat deplesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepadatan kandang rata – rata 11 ekor/m2. Sedangkan tingkat deplesi pada ayam broiler parent stock fase grower rata – rata 1,287%. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitihan ini adalah tingkat kepadatan ayam rata – rata 11 ekor/m2 sedangkan tingkat deplesi rata – rata 1,287%.
RESUDIAL STRESSES IN I-BEAMS AND ITS EFFECT ON RODS BUCKLING
Authors: Konin Denis , Fimkin Alexander , Olurombi Alexander 
Published: June 2023

Stability calculation of steel rods should consider residual stresses, as well as local imperfections (bends, buckling). Codes of EU, USA, PCR considering difference between welded and rolled I-beams on compression and compression with bending. Coefficient of longitudinal bending has values that consider the presence of different values of residual stresses for welded and rolled I-beams. Russian code for the design of steel structures (SP 16.13330) for conditionally centrally compressed rods does not distinguish between methods of I-beams production.
To determine residual stresses, a wide range of Russian profiles with different thin-walled was studied. Residual stresses for small-sized profiles were carried out by partitioning, for large I-beams - by drilling blind holes. The actual values of residual stresses in flanges and walls are established; most suitable curves for their approximation are selected. The actual shape of I-beams was also measured with a laser scanner. According to the results of curvature measuring, the limit and average values of local flanges deflection are established.
Considering experimental studies, FE-modeling of rods with residual stresses was performed for both rolled and welded I-beams. In addition to code eccentricities, local shape imperfections were modeled. It is established that rolled I-beams show higher values of critical forces than welded ones by 8-16%. This is true for steels C355 and C390 with a lambda-factor of more than 4, and for C255 with lambda-factor more than 3. According to the study, a coefficient is proposed that increases the bearing capacity of rolled I-beams for medium and large flexibilities.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI GARAM TERHADAP JUMLAH BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT (BAL) PADA SAUERKRAUT DARI FERMENTASI SAWI PUTIH (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis.)
Authors: Wulan Hassanahtul Wulan 
Published: June 2023

Fermentasi adalah bagian dari bioteknologi yang merupakan suatu proses pemanfaatan mikroorganisme untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk yang dapat digunakan oleh manusia. Mikroorganisme yang berkontribusi besar adalah bakteri probiotik. Probiotik didefinisikan sebagai mikroorganisme hidup dalam bahan pangan yang apabila dikonsumsi dalam jumlah yang cukup akan memberikan manfaat kesehatan saluran pencernaan. Salah satu bekteri tersebut adalah bakteri asam laktat. Dengan memperbanyak produksi BAL maka akan bermanfaat dalam pengelohan makanan yang bersifat probiotik. Metode yang dapat digunakan dalam perbanyakan bakteri tersebut salah satunya dengan cara mengisolasi bakteri. Dalam hal ini, bakteri asam laktat dapat di isolasi dari hasil fermentasi, salah satu olahan fermentasi yaitu sauerkreut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi garam terhadap jumlah BAL pada hasil fermentasi sawi putih (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis.) yang diolah menjadi sauerkreut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode isolasi untuk menghitung jumlah bakteri. Identifikasi jumlah BAL konsentrasi garam yang efektif dalam membantu pertumbuhan BAL adalah 2,5% (kontrol, urutan kedua yaitu pada konsentrasi 3% dan yang paling sedikit terdapat pada konsentrasi 2% .
Spatial mapping of the leaf area index using remote sensing and ground measurements – the Biebrza National Park case study
Authors: Ignar Stefan , Szporak-Wasilewska Sylwia , Gregorczyk Małgorzata 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the described research was an attempt to estimate the leaf area index (LAI) parameter describing the structure of the vegetation based on the Landsat 5TM satellite imagery and field measurements made with the use of an optical plant canopy analyzer. The study was carried out in north-eastern Poland in the Biebrza river valley within the boundaries of the Biebrza National Park during the growing season of the year 2007. There were 13 spectral indices given in the literature known to be correlated with the LAI. The highest coefficient of determination and the highest correlation coefficient were obtained for the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and the soil adjusted vegetation index (SAVI) indices for the wetland areas in the Biebrza river valley. The field measurements of the leaf area index and its spatial representation on satellite image show that the vegetation of natural river valleys is characterized by high spatial and seasonal variability. The study of the LAI on such large natural areas that are extensively used also requires knowledge of the methods of land use and the application of individual agrotechnical measures.
Linguistic semantics and discursive status of the phenomenon «recollection» in an autobiographical narrative (by the memoirs of D. Samoilov’s «Memoranda»)
Authors: Лаврова С.Ю. 
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются языковая семантика и дискурсивный статус феномена «воспоминание», определяющие особенности автобиографического нарратива мемуаров Д. Самойлова «Памятные записки». Устанавливается, что феномен «воспоминание» характеризуется в данном нарративе как ключевое языковое и текстовое употребление, репрезентированное следующими способами: 1) субстантивом «воспоминание» и его лексическими экспликаторами; 2) функциональной ролью субстантива в формировании текстовых категорий авторизации, персуазивности, оценочности, темпоральности и ретроспективности; 3) актуализацией в авторском нарративе мнемонической функции категории памяти с учётом оппозиции «воспоминание» / «забывание». Отмечается особая роль грамматических структур категории памяти в дискурсивном пространстве мемуаров «Памятные записки».
The article examines the linguistic semantics and discursive status of the recollection phenomenon, which determine the autobiographical narrative features of D. Samoilov's memoirs «Memoranda». It is established that the recollection phenomenon is characterized in this narrative as a key linguistic and textual use, represented in the following ways: 1) the substantive "recollection " and its lexical explicators; 2) the functional role of the substantive in forming textual categories of authorization, persistence, evaluativeness, temporality and retrospectivity; 3) the mnemonic function of the memory category in the author's narrative, taking into account the opposition "recollecting" / "forgetting". A special role of grammatical structures within the memory category in the discursive space of memoirs «Memoranda» is considered.
The iconicity of sentences like “V dver stuchat”
Authors: Тиханова О.В. 
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются русские предложения типа «В дверь стучат» как иконические, в которых означающее и означаемое изоморфны по отношению друг к другу. Иконичность как семиотическое понятие рассматривается на уровне лексики, пропозиции и прагматики этих предложений через наборы параметров. На уровне лексики вводится нулевой знак, эксплицирующийся через его переводимость, изоморфизм и мотивированность. На уровне предложения нулевой знак постулируется как нулевое подлежащее, коррелирующее с семантической ролью Агенса, а также учитывается маркированный порядок слов. На прагматическом уровне иконичность рассматриваемого типа предложения анализируется через понятие интерперсональности посредством языковых и неязыковых средств.
This article examines Russian sentences like "V dver stuchat" as iconic, i.e. those in which the signifier and the signified are isomorphic with respect to each other. Iconicity as a semiotic concept is considered at the level of vocabulary, propositions and pragmatics of these sentences through a set of parameters. At the lexical level, a zero sign is introduced, explicated through its translatability, isomorphism and motivation. At the sentence level, the zero sign is postulated as a zero subject, correlating with the semantic role of the Agent, and the marked word order is also taken into account. At the pragmatic level, the iconicity of the sentence under consideration is analyzed through the interpersonality concept by linguistic and non-linguistic means.
The system of state and public administration of an educational organization based on a project office
Authors: Шкуров А.Ю. 
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены возможности организации проектного офиса в системе общего образования в РФ. Даны примеры проектного управления на базе школы МБОУ СОШ № 25 г. Пензы им. В. П. Квышко. Разработан проект создания единой системы по государственно-общественному управлению деятельностью школы. Приведена структура и функции проектного офиса, а также примеры работ, которые могут быть реализованы в рамках проекта. Цель статьи заключается в разработке направлений по внедрению модели проектного офиса в систему государственно-общественного управления МБОУ СОШ № 25 г. Пензы им. В. П. Квышко.
The article discusses the possibilities of organizing a project office in the system of general education in the Russian Federation. Examples of project management on the basis of school MOE secondary school no. 25 of Penza named after V. P. Kvyshko are given. The project of creating a unified system for state and public administration of various areas of the school's activities (considered as projects) is presented. The structure and functions of the project office implemented for the school are given, as well as examples of projects that can be implemented within the project office. The purpose of the article is to develop directions for the implementation of the project office model in the public administration system of MBOU Secondary school No. 25 of Penza named after V. P. Kvyshko.
Evolution of the colon and dash functionality in English and Russian communicative practice
Authors: Заграевская Т.Б. , Заграевская С.М. 
Published: June 2023

В статье представлены результаты анализа теоретических представлений о функциональности двоеточия и тире в коммуникативной практике английского и русского языка XX – начала XXI вв. Выделены два исторических периода, отражающих развитие узуальности двоеточия и тире в англо- и русскоязычной лингвокультурах, которые знаменуют переход от прескриптивности к дескриптивной норме рассмотрения пунктуационных знаков с учетом коммуникативных дискурсивных параметров, функциональной прагматики, специфики создания и восприятия текста.
The article presents the development of theoretical concepts on the problem of colon and dash functionality in English and Russian communicative practices of the XX–XXI centuries. It is stated that there are two historical periods in the development of colon and dash usage in English and Russian linguistic cultures, which mark the transition from prescriptive to the descriptive norm of punctuation marks. It is also important to take into account communicative discursive characteristics, functional pragmatics, the specific aspects of text creation and perception.
Mysterious ste(i)n' in the system of traditional mythological representations of the Belozerye inhabitants
Authors: Ильина Е.Н. 
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме верификации речевого материала, собранного в диалектологических экспедициях на территории исторического Белозерья, в частности, текстов бытовой несказочной прозы, описывающих действия персонажей народной демонологии. Объектом исследования становится выражение сте(и)нь (на кого-то) падает / пала / легла. Предметом анализа является семантика этого выражения, а также внутренняя форма существительного, уточнение которой позволит скорректировать лексикографическое описание данного выражения в региональных толковых словарях.
The article focuses on verifying the speech material collected during dialectological expeditions on the territory of the historical Belozerye, in particular, texts of everyday non-fairytale prose describing the characters’ actions in folk demonology. The object of the study is the expression ste(i)n' (na kogo-to) padaet / pala / legla. The subject of analysis is the semantics of this expression, as well as the internal form of the noun, exact definition of which will allow us to correct the lexicographic description of this expression in regional explanatory dictionaries.
Directorate of Electrotechnical Joint Stock Companies in Pre-revolutionary Russia
Authors: Бессолицын А.А. 
Published: June 2023

В представленной статье на основе широкого круга источников, включающих архивные документы, опубликованные отчеты акционерных компаний и официальные статистические сборники, исследован директорский корпус электротехнических обществ. В условиях развернувшейся на рубеже XIX–XX вв. экономической модернизации именно электротехнические предприятия, сформировавшиеся в основном из филиалов иностранных фирм, получили приоритетное развитие в промышленности и обеспечении электричеством государственных и общественных учреждений, а также частных потребителей. Быстрый рост предприятий этого сектора обострил проблему кадрового обеспечения управленческого звена, прежде всего, поиска и назначения достойных кандидатов на должность директоров-распорядителей, которые являлись важнейшим элементом в системе руководства, поскольку выполняли основные функции, связанные с непосредственным управлением компанией. В ходе исследования тридцати компаний разного уровня, которые составляли более половины всех официально утвержденных акционерных электротехнических обществ в России, раскрыт механизм подбора и назначения специалистов на должность директора-распорядителя, а также приведены их персональные данные. Установлено, что чаще всего эту должность занимали сами акционеры компаний, а в ряде случаев – даже учредители. Сделан вывод о том, что уровень профессионального образования этой категории управленцев был достаточно высоким, что позволяло им эффективно выполнять должностные обязанности и способствовало быстрому развитию отрасли в целом.
Based on a wide range of sources, including archival documents, published reports of joint stock companies and official statistical digests, the present article considers the directors of electrotechnical companies. In the context of economic modernization at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, electrotechnical enterprises, which were formed mainly from branches of foreign companies, received priority development in industry and electricity distribution to state and public institutions and private consumers. The rapid growth of enterprises in this sector exacerbated the problem of management personnel, primarily search for and appointment of worthy candidates as executive directors, who were the most important element in the management system, since they performed main functions related to the direct management of the company. The study of thirty companies of various levels, which accounted for more than half of all officially approved joint stock electrotechnical companies in Russia, revealed mechanism for selecting and appointing specialists as executive directors as well as their personal data. It has been found that most often this position was held by the shareholders of the companies and in some cases even by the founders. It is concluded that the level of professional education of this category of managers was quite high, which allowed them to effectively perform their duties and contributed to the rapid development of the industry in general.
Ledare nr 1 2023
Authors: Forstorp Per-Anders , Jers Cecilia Olsson 
Published: June 2023

De bidrag som skickas till Högre utbildning har stor bredd. Sammantaget ska stor bredd ses som tidskriftens styrka. Det innebär att olika perspektiv och röster kommer fram i de tre bidragsformer som finns: artiklar, reflekterad utbildningspraktik och fördjupad diskussion. Både läraren och studenten är i fokus i Högre utbildning.
Alla dessa perspektiv och röster – läraren, studenten och forskaren – finns representerade i detta första nummer 2023.