bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Territórios em disputa: desafios da lógica espacial zonal na luta política
Authors: Haesbaert Rogério 
Published: December 2022

Territórios estão "em disputa" tanto no sentido político mais concreto quanto no nível
conceitual. A ênfase será dada na disputa a nível conceitual, sobre diferentes
concepções de território, mas que tem rebatimento em práticas concretas até porque o
conceito não é um simples "revelador" do real, mas também um "transformador.
Território é tido como um espaço geográfico dominado e/ou apropriado, cujas práticas
sociais são focalizadas enquanto relações de poder que se dão em diferentes níveis
escalares, podendo-se, assim, falar tanto em micro quanto macroterritórios.
Conflitualidades, reforma agrária e desenvolvimento
Authors: Fernandes Bernardo Mançano 
Published: December 2022

Para pensar o tema do evento Territórios em Disputas, podemos nos perguntar, por que
esse tema está tão presente? Ou por que esse tema tornou-se presente? Tenho me
dedicado ao estudo da questão do território não só na Geografia, como também em
outras áreas do conhecimento e sempre me interessei em saber porque é que o conceito
de território passou à frente do conceito de espaço nas análises geográficas. É evidente
que este fato está relacionado com as disputas que marcam o território em seus
diferentes tipos. A questão que coloco é por que há uma "onda", um modismo no uso do
território. Mesmo que todos falem de território, poucos entendem o que são territórios
em disputas, porque suas análises não atingem as escalas dos conflitos que acontecem
primeiramente na escala local. Nós geógrafos, não podemos falar por analogia,
confundido território com relações sociais, porque o território é nossa categoria de
análise. As relações sociais podem ser lidas como territórios imateriais, mas essa leitura
precisa ser realizada desde um método geográfico. Desse modo, podemos contribuir
com as outras ciências esclarecendo sobre o uso da categoria território. Assim, o que
está em disputa quando nós falamos de territórios em disputa, temos que nos referir a
uma tipologia de territórios. O que está em disputa é o território do Brasil, dos estados,
dos municípios, a terra, a propriedade da terra. Sem compreender as frações do
território, através da multiescalaridade, não entendemos o território.
Verification of sex- and age-specific reference intervals for 13 serum steroids determined by mass spectrometry: evaluation of an indirect statistical approach
Authors: Anker Sophie C. , Morgenstern Jakob , Adler Jakob , Brune Maik , Brings Sebastian , Fleming Thomas , Kliemank Elisabeth , Zorn Markus , Fischer Andreas , Szendroedi Julia , Kihm Lars , Zemva Johanna 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Conventionally, reference intervals are established by direct methods, which require a well-characterized, obviously healthy study population. This elaborate approach is time consuming, costly and has rarely been applied to steroid hormones measured by mass spectrometry. In this feasibility study, we investigate whether indirect methods based on routine laboratory results can be used to verify reference intervals from external sources.

Methods
A total of 11,259 serum samples were used to quantify 13 steroid hormones by mass spectrometry. For indirect estimation of reference intervals, we applied a “modified Hoffmann approach”, and verified the results with a more sophisticated statistical method (refineR). We compared our results with those of four recent studies using direct approaches.

Results
We evaluated a total of 81 sex- and age-specific reference intervals, for which at least 120 measurements were available. The overall agreement between indirectly and directly determined reference intervals was surprisingly good as nearly every fourth reference limit could be confirmed by narrow tolerance limits. Furthermore, lower reference limits could be provided for some low concentrated hormones by the indirect method. In cases of substantial deviations, our results matched the underlying data better than reference intervals from external studies.

Conclusions
Our study shows for the first time that indirect methods are a valuable tool to verify existing reference intervals for steroid hormones. A simple “modified Hoffmann approach” based on the general assumption of a normal or lognormal distribution model is sufficient for screening purposes, while the refineR algorithm may be used for a more detailed analysis.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Film Pendek Ngapak Tegal "Mardiyah"
Authors: Dzikrianti Desi Dwi , Lestari Prembayun Miji 
Published: December 2022

The short film ngapak Mardiyah from the Tegal area produced by Mr. Hidayah from the Hidayah Official youtube channel, according to the cultural and linguistic aspects. The researcher took this film as the object of research because it fits the title Mardiyah, but there is no female figure named Mardiyah, which might make the audience wonder why Mardiyah is not shown. The existence of these problems, the researchers analyzed using Teun A. Van Dijk's discourse analysis which focused on three dimensions: text structure, social cognition, and social context. This approach uses descriptive qualitative discourse analysis with data collection techniques document study and literature study. This study uses content analysis techniques to determine the content of a message, the results of the first study, the structure of the text found that there are four scenes that were analyzed based on the macro structure, superstructure and micro structure. Second, on social cognition based on the awareness of the short film maker Mardiyah regarding her ideas, there are three elements, namely elements of knowledge, opinions and attitudes, ideology. Third, in the social context, it is found that the problems that arise in the short film ngapak Mardiyah are not only social disparities, but the figure of Mardiyah as a parable to express one's frustration.
Keywords: film analysis; language; culture
Istilah-Istilah Kuliner dalam Ritual Neloni di Kabupaten Malang: Studi Etnolinguistik
Authors: Fizriyani Wilda , Mujtaba Nadzierul 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to reveal lexical and cultural meanings of neloni and describes the culinary terms within the ritual in Malang district. Neloni is a ritual for three months old baby in Java. The data source are the society of Desa Pandanajeng, Tumpang, Malang, East Java and other relevant literary sources. The data in this study is the information of lexical and cultural meanings of neloni along with the culinary terms in words or phrases within the ritual. The researchers utilize interview techniques to obtain the data and record the interview. In analyzing the data, the researchers employ agih method andBagi Unsur Langsung (BUL) technique. The results uncover that neloni has lexical meaning as three months celebration for the baby’s birth and the mommy’s pregnancy. Meanwhile, the cultural meaning reflects three kindness from God. They are character, ability, and feeling/emotions. The cultural terms involved in the ritual are ayam keting, jangan lodheh, jangan petang werno, jenang sengkolo, kuluban, trancam, tumpeng kuning, tumpeng putih and urap. Each culinary terms have lexical and cultural meanings.

Keywords: Culinary term; ritual of neloni; ethnolinguistics
Penggunaan Aksara Swara dan Aksara Rekan pada Papan Nama Jalan dan Papan Petunjuk Lokasi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Kinanti Arasyi Sekar , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati 
Published: December 2022

On the nameplates of streets and location directions in Yogyakarta that apply Javanese script, Latin writing derived from foreign languages is transliterated using swara script and rekan script. This research will reveal the application of swara script and rekan script in the rules of writing Javanese script. This research is a qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques use documentation and note-taking techniques. The analysis technique applied is to input a picture from each street sign according to the type of swara and rekan script used then writes an explanation of the relationship between the script and the Latin script below it. The findings of this study are that the swara script is used to write down vowel scripts that become syllables, especially those derived from foreign languages, to emphasize their pronunciation. The swara script cannot be used as a pair script so the carakan script contained in front of it must be turned off with pangkon. The rekan script is used to inscribe consonant scripts on foreign words that are still preserved originally. There are 2 ways to turn off consonant sounds, namely by using the pangkon symbol and using pairs from the carakan script in the next word.
Keywords: Javanese Script; Nameplates of Streets; Yogyakarta.
Solidaritas Sosial dalam Khataman Al-Qur’an Virtual antar Negara (Studi Fenomenologi pada Tradisi Kegiatan Virtual Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Mancanegara)
Authors: Hosaini Hosaini , Zikra Alfiandi , Readi Agus , Adhim Fauzan 
Published: December 2022

The phenomenon of the transition of various community activities from offline to online occurs on various sides of life, for this reason, it is necessary to use the use of media as an opportunity that must be utilized as well as possible by the community, thus, the purpose of this study, to describe and find the meaning, the purpose of the value of the phenomenon of virtuAl-Qur’anic khatam between countries experienced by foreign Indonesian workers. by using descriptive qualitative research methods. This research uses qualitative methods using a phenomenological approach. This statement was chosen because the researcher wanted to conduct a textual description of the phenomenon of virtuAl-Qur’anic khatam among foreign workers. The results and conclusions of the virtues of reading the Qur'an are as follows. a. Lovers of the Qur'an by reading it will be recognized as the family of Allah (Bahaullah) and include those privileged by Allah. b. the one who is adept or fashion of reading the Qur'an will be placed by Allah with angels who are obedient to him. These angels are angels who are obedient and obedient to God and always do good, c. The Qur'an is a dish of grace from Allah Almighty. whoever enters it will get the assurance of salvation. d. the house that is often recited by the Qur'an will be attended by the angels of Allah who will look after it and its inhabitants will feel comfortable and peaceful. e. the houses that the Qur'an recites will shine a light on the inhabitants of the sky and its inhabitants. f. frequently busy reciting the Qur'an will bring a very wide variety of goods, g. reading the Qur'an will shape a person's personality to be wise and noble (good)
Kongsberg Vision Meeting Abstracts 2022
Authors: Baraas Rigmor C. 
Published: December 2022

Kongsberg Vision Meeting 2022: Abstracts
Kongsberg Vision Meeting was held at the University of South-Eastern Norway in Kongsberg, for the 14th time, on November 7–9, 2022. The meeting was organised as a three-day meeting with a lighting design dayfollowed by two clinical optometry and vision research days. Rigmor C. Baraas, Sylvia Pont, Helle K. Falkenberg, Vibeke Sundling, Tove Lise Morisbakk, Gro Horgen Vikesdal, Lotte-Guri B. Steen, Trine Langaas, Randi Mork and Are Røysamb organised the three-day meeting. The theme this year was Light & Vision in a Public Health Perspective. Keynote speakers for the lighting design day was Wout van Bommel and for the research day were Bruce Moore and Vibeke Sundling. Lee Turner from the Department for Education, His Majesty’s Government, UK and Mark Mon-Williams, University of Leeds and Bradford Institute of Health Research, UK held a special session on the randomized control trial (RCT) Glasses-in-Classes, a project run in state-funded primary schools based in the Metropolitan area of Bradford (UK) to ensure that children who need eyeglasses both have access to an eye examination as well as two pairs of glasses. Teachers are informed and trained to ensure children who have been prescribed with glasses wear them at school, and that their spare pair is available if they attend school without their home pair. Preliminary results from the RCT show that wearing eyeglasses over one school year significantly improves reading and literacy skills when a child who need eyeglasses wears them as compared with those who need eyeglasses, but do not wear them. The abstracts from the other invited and contributed talks on the different days are presented in the order they were given.

Received October 1, 2022. Accepted November 1, 2022.
Alcance de la defensa de los derechos humanos en Francisco de Vitoria
Authors: Isler Soto Carlos 
Published: December 2022

Francisco de Vitoria ha sido considerado tradicionalmente uno de los primeros, sino el primero, autores en tratar sobre los derechos humanos, a los que considera derechos naturales. Sin embargo, no se ha estudiado el alcance de su defensa de los derechos humanos, que es mucho más limitada de la que se esperaría en un teórico de los derechos humanos, porque en su obra sobre el derecho de la guerra introduce excepciones al ejercicio de ciertos derechos, como el libertad personal y propiedad, que hoy consideraríamos inaceptables. En este artículo exponemos cuáles son los derechos humanos defendidos por Vitoria, y el alcance de tal defensa, llegando a la conclusión de que solo defiende de modo absoluto el derecho a la vida.
La ambiguedad de la noción de equilibrio general con precio nulo del dinero
Authors: Benetti Carlo 
Published: December 2022

Al intentar demostrar la primacía la teoría de los precios relativos respecto a los monetarios, el pensamiento neoclásico moderno construye un modelo de economía monetaria agregando un bien especial en el modelo “real”. El precio de equilibrio de ese bien monetario es cero y de esta manera se afirma que una economía monetaria contiene un equilibrio que también pertenece a una economía sin dinero. EL presente ensayo argumenta que esta conclusión es errada y frustrante para la perspectiva neoclásica: un equilibrio económico con precio nulo del dinero lógicamente no existe.
Some univariate time series properties of output
Authors: Arango Thomas Luis Eduardo 
Published: December 2022

Este artículo trata sobre el tamaño de la propiedad de caminata aleatoria del producto de Colombia en dos períodos, 1925-1994 y 1950-1994. PIB y PIB per cápita fueron encontrados ambos integrados de orden uno, un resultado suficientemente conocido. Las secuencias son altamente persistentes, especialmente en el período 1950-1994. El error de pronóstico cuando se presenta una innovación de 1 por ciento a la economía es de 1.5 por ciento en el muy largo plazo, cuando se considera el PIB. La respuesta es de aproximadamente 1.3 por ciento en el caso del PIB per cápita, lo cual parece apoyar la idea de que el crecimiento de la población es una fuente de no estacionaridad para algunos agregados macroeconómicos. Para el periodo más largo (1925-1994) la persistencia es menor. Este resultado introduce algunas dudas sobre el método de estimación del PIB para el periodo 1925-1994. Finalmente evidencia de no linealidad es encontrada solamente en variables filtradas con el procedimiento de Hodrick-Prescott para el periodo 1925-1994. Esto deja abierta la pregunta de si el filtro HP introduce no linealidad en la variable de alta frecuencia que el genera. Palabras Clave: Raíces unitarias, persistencia, no linealidad, función logística, modelos ESTAR y LSTAR.
Políticas de precios en contingencias de generación de electricidad
Authors: Tobón David Fernando 
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo presenta una investigación teóricas sobre los mecanismos de mercado que permiten asignar los recursos eficientemente y alcanzar la confiabilidad óptima en mercados sujetos a volatilidades como es el de generación de electricidad. En particular, se destaca la necesidad de proveer información adicional sobre pronósticos de precios y contingencias para mejorar la asignación mediante los precios spot. También se propone la definición de un mercado de seguros de confiabilidad que permite tanto minimizar los costos sociales ante la ocurrencia de fallas en el sistema como determinar la capacidad óptima competitivamente. Luego se evalúa la aplicabilidad de estas propuestas, en un mercado con restricciones técnicas y que tiene que ser coordinado por un despacho central CND. Por último, se incluyen las conclusiones más relevantes y algunas recomendaciones de investigación que se derivan de este trabajo. Palabras Clave: Mercado de generación de electricidad, precios spot, confiabilidad óptima, pronósticos de precios, seguros de confiabilidad.
"Vicios privados, beneficios públicos" o la diestra administración del legislador utilitarista
Authors: Hurtado Jimena 
Published: December 2022

Este artículo explora la conexión entre Bernard Mandeville y Jeremy entham. La complementariedad entre ellos se evidencia en dos puntos: primero, el sentido enunciativo del principio de la utilidad, axioma fundamental del utilitarismo de Bentham, reposa sobre una concepción antropológica implícita que puede ser comprendida gracias a Mandeville. Segundo, la lección de Mandeville es que “los vicios privados a través de la diestra administración de un político capaz pueden ser transformados en beneficios públicos”. El arte de la legislación de Bentham permite entender en qué consiste esta “diestra administración” y quién es el “político capaz”. Además, Mandeville explica en detalle el surgimiento del legislador, figura central tanto en su análisis como en el de Bentham pues garantiza la cohesión social. Palabras clave: Bernard Mandeville, Jeremy Bentham, legislador, naturaleza humana, cohesión social. Clasificación JEL: B11, B12, B31 Abstract: This article explores the connection between Bernard Mandeville and Jeremy Bentham. Their analyses are complementary on two points: first, the descriptivesense of the utility principle, main axiom of Bentham's utilitarianism, relies on an implicit anthropological conception which Mandeville explains in detail. Second, the latter's great lesson is that “private vices by the dextrous management of a skillful politician may be turned into public benefits”. Bentham's art of legislation allows understanding of “the dextrous management and knowing” “who the skillful politician is”. Furthermore, Mandeville accounts for the emergence of the legislator, central figure in his theory as well as in Bentham's because it guarantees social cohesion. Keywords: Bernard Mandeville, Jeremy Bentham, legislator, human nature, social cohesion. JEL: B11, B12, B31 Résumé: Cet article est une analyse de la connection entre Bernard Mandeville et Jeremy Bentham. Ces auteurs sont complémentaires en deux points: D'abord, le sens énonciative du principe de l'utilité, principal axiome de l'utilitarisme benthamien, repose sur une conception anthropologique implicite qui peut être comprise à travers la théorie de Mandeville. Ensuite, la grande leçon de cet auteur est que “les vices privés a travers la gestion adroite d'un politicien habile peuvent être transformés en bénéfices publics”. L'art de la législation de Bentham permet de donner un contenu à “la gestion adroite” et de déterminer qui est-ce “le politicien habile”. Par ailleurs, Mandeville explique en détail l'émergence du législateur, figure centrale aussi bien dans sa propre théorie que dans celle de Bentham car elle assure la cohésion sociale. Mots clés: Bernard Mandeville, Jeremy Bentham, législateur, nature humaine, cohésion sociale.
The broadband seismic station CAD (Túnel del cadí, eastern pyrenees): Site characteristics and background noise
Authors: Vila Josep 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article presents the main characteristics of the broadband (BB) seismic station of Túnel del Cadí (CAD) along with an analysis of seismic noise and its correlation with regional meteorological conditions. The quality of the sensor site (in a closed cave, 80 m below surface) provides ideal conditions for the location of a BB station with the ability to detect small events. Through the analysis of noise series 30 min in length during a period of 15 months, a characterization of the level of detectability has been performed. Using one estimate of noise per day, the seasonal variation of the amplitude of the noise has been analyzed, and using four samples per day, short-period variations have been studied and compared with external meteorological conditions. Results show that the characteristics of the station are similar to a typical station placed in a hard basement rock and that there are no differences between the behavior of the three components. The analysis of several spectral components shows the relative excitation of microseisms and atmospheric disturbances that may differ more than one order of magnitude. There is a clear anticorrelation between the noise amplitude spectra and the atmospheric pressure in short-period variations, and the high-frequency noise is directly related to the external wind velocity, although there is not a direct impact to the sensor site. No correlation of the shape of the spectra (general or for specific frequencies) with any meteorological parameter is observed.
The Impact of Translation Techniques towards the Accuracy of Sarcasm Expression in Television Series the Big Bang Theory
Authors: Anggraini Dian , Nababan M.R. , Santosa Riyadi 
Published: December 2022

This research aims at mapping out the translation techniques applied in translating sarcasm expressions and describing the impact of translation techniques toward the translation quality in terms of the accuracy aspect. This descriptive qualitative research used documents (i.e. subtitle of television series The Big Bang Theory and its translation in bahasa Indonesia) and informant (i.e. raters) as the data sources. To collect the data, the methods that were applied are document analysis and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). As a result, there are 15 translation techniques applied by the translator in translating the sarcasm expressions. The application of appropriate translation techniques extremely affects the translation quality. The translator tends to apply established equivalent in dealing with sarcasm expressions. Consequently, the sarcasm expression translations tend to be rendered accurately. Meanwhile, reduction, discursive creation, literal techniques tend to produce less accurate and inaccurate translation.
A FORMAÇÃO HISTÓRICO-DISCURSIVA DO MOVIMENTO DE NEGRITUDE
Authors: Silva Iury Aragonez da 
Published: December 2022

MUNANGA, Kabengele. Negritude: usos e sentidos. 4. ed. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica Editora, 2019. (Coleção Cultura Negra e Identidades). E-book.
Originalmente publicado em 1988, o livro Negritude: usos e sentidos ganhou nova edição, no ano de 2019, pela Autêntica Editora. Kabengele Munanga, autor da obra, é um antropólogo nascido na República Democrática do Congo (RDC) e naturalizado brasileiro. Tendo uma vasta carreira acadêmica, aposentou-se, em 2012, como Professor Titular pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP), onde atuou como docente e pesquisador, especialmente, nas áreas de Antropologia da África e da População Afro-Brasileira. Com trabalhos cujo enfoque recai sobre racismo, políticas e discursos antirracistas, identidade negra, multiculturalismo e educação das relações étnico-raciais, Munanga é uma grande referência nos estudos sobre a negritude no Brasil.