bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Establishing and Operationalizing COVID Hospitals
Authors: Bobdey Saurabh , Koshy George , Yadav Arun Kumar 
Published: August 2023

Introduction:
During COVID-19 pandemic to cater for increase number of cases, the government set up various COVID-19 hospital. Herein, we describe the challenges in establishing and operationalising COVID hospitals from public health professionals' point of view.

Methods:
The article describes the different type of infrastructure available at different site. Since there was different type of settings, there were different types of public health problems associated with all of these. Problems were analysed in an narrative manner in the article.

Results:
The public health problem were described under infection prevention and control, Bio Medical waste, Solid waste management, Mosquito menace, water and sewage system, Mortuary services, manpower management and training, and monitoring mechanism.

Conclusion:
The possible issues which could have created major health were anticipated and corrective action were taken well in time. Continued risk communication and training is of paramount importance in controlling not just COVID-19 but any communicable disease.
HAK MORAL PENCIPTA ATAS KARYA CIPTA YANG DIUNDUH DARI INTERNET
Authors: Narwadan Theresia N. A. 
Published: August 2023

This paper aimed to understand the factors inhibiting legal protection for the moral rights of the author from free internet downloading and causes for difficulties in punishing downloading from internet. Eventhough Indonesia has the copyright’s act since 1912, but until today the infringement of copyrights be on increase. People can get all they need which they want to hear or they want to read from internet downloading. For example, Asosiasi Industri Rekaman Indonesia (ASIRI) shown that the authors lose a lot of money because of free internet downloading. According to Asosiasi Rekaman Indonesia-ASIRI’s estimate that Indonesia was lose Rp 762.000.000.000,- a year because of free internet downloading. The factors inhibiting legal protection, for the moral rights of the authors from free internet downloading include the authors’ lack of understanding on their own moral rights, and the lack of appreciation in free internet downloading. The dispute resolution faces difficulties in deciding the punishment, for free downloading from internet, since the police have no accurate understanding on the Act No 28/2014 about Copyrights. In addition, the creators must be more active to file their complaints, despite the fact that the infringement of moral copyrights is categorized as ordinary delict in the Act No 28/2014, whenever they find out that their creation are offered for free download without their written permission. The author must play more active role as they are supposed to know better the originality of their creation.
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Poverty Reduction and Economic Development
Authors: Abubakar Emmanuel 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of foreign direct investment on poverty reduction and economic development
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study revealed that FDI significantly contributes to poverty reduction and economic development. FDI is linked to higher economic growth rates, driven by its infusion of capital, technology, and market access. This influx of investment creates jobs in host countries, particularly in labor-intensive sectors, effectively reducing unemployment and improving living standards. Additionally, FDI promotes technology transfer and innovation, enhancing the competitiveness of domestic industries. Furthermore, FDI's positive spillover effects extend to human capital development through skill training and improved employability, leading to higher wages and overall poverty reduction. These findings underscore FDI's multifaceted role in fostering sustainable economic growth and social progress.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Dependency Theory and Resource-Based may be used to anchor future studies on Foreign Direct Investment. Investment Promotion Agencies should establish effective investment promotion agencies to attract quality FDI, offering incentives, streamlined regulations, and investor support services. Stringent environmental regulations should be enforced to prevent FDI from causing negative environmental externalities and promote sustainable development practices.
Clinic-Based Interventions to Support Social Participation for Autistic Children and Adolescents (2013–2021)
Authors: Little Lauren M. , Cohen Samantha R. , Tomchek Scott D. , Baker Alissa , Wallisch Anna , Dean Evan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Systematic review briefs provide a summary of the findings from systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program. Each systematic review brief summarizes the evidence on a theme related to a systematic review topic. This systematic review brief presents findings from clinic-based studies to support social participation for autistic1 children and adolescents (birth to 18 yr).
Development and characterization of the Portable Ice Nucleation Chamber 2 (PINCii)
Authors: Castarède Dimitri , Brasseur Zoé , Wu Yusheng , Kanji Zamin A. , Hartmann Markus , Ahonen Lauri , Bilde Merete , Kulmala Markku , Petäjä Tuukka , Pettersson Jan B. C. , Sierau Berko , Stetzer Olaf , Stratmann Frank , Svenningsson Birgitta , Swietlicki Erik , Thu Nguyen Quynh , Duplissy Jonathan , Thomson Erik S. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The Portable Ice Nucleation Chamber 2 (PINCii) is a newly developed continuous flow diffusion chamber (CFDC) for measuring ice nucleating particles (INPs). PINCii is a vertically oriented parallel-plate CFDC that has been engineered to improve upon the limitations of previous generations of CFDCs. This work presents a detailed description of the PINCii instrument and the upgrades that make it unique compared with other operational CFDCs.
The PINCii design offers several possibilities for improved INP measurements. Notably, a specific icing procedure results in low background particle counts, which demonstrates the potential for PINCii to measure INPs at low concentrations (<10 L−1). High-spatial-resolution wall-temperature mapping enables the identification of temperature inhomogeneities on the chamber walls. This feature is used to introduce and discuss a new method for analyzing CFDC data based on the most extreme lamina conditions present within the chamber, which represent conditions most likely to trigger ice nucleation. A temperature gradient can be maintained throughout the evaporation section in addition to the main chamber, which enables PINCii to be used to study droplet activation processes or to extend ice crystal growth.
A series of both liquid droplet activation and ice nucleation experiments were conducted at temperature and saturation conditions that span the spectrum of PINCii's operational conditions (-50≤ temperature ≤-15 ∘C and 100 ≤ relative humidity with respect to ice ≤160 %) to demonstrate the instrument's capabilities.
In addition, typical sources of uncertainty in CFDCs, including particle background, particle loss, and variations in aerosol lamina temperature and relative humidity, are quantified and discussed for PINCii.
Gross primary productivity and the predictability of CO2: more uncertainty in what we predict than how well we predict it
Authors: Dunkl István , Lovenduski Nicole , Collalti Alessio , Arora Vivek K. , Ilyina Tatiana , Brovkin Victor 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The prediction of atmospheric CO2 concentrations is limited by the high interannual variability (IAV) in terrestrial gross primary
productivity (GPP). However, there are large uncertainties in the drivers of GPP IAV among Earth system models (ESMs). Here, we evaluate the impact
of these uncertainties on the predictability of atmospheric CO2 in six ESMs. We use regression analysis to determine the role of
environmental drivers in (i) the patterns of GPP IAV and (ii) the predictability of GPP. There are large uncertainties in the spatial distribution
of GPP IAV. Although all ESMs agree on the high IAV in the tropics, several ESMs have unique hotspots of GPP IAV. The main driver of GPP IAV is
temperature in the ESMs using the Community Land Model, whereas it is soil moisture in the ESM developed by the Institute Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL-CM6A-LR) and in the low-resolution configuration of the Max Planck Earth System Model (MPI-ESM-LR), revealing underlying differences in the
source of GPP IAV among ESMs. Between 13 % and 24 % of the GPP IAV is predictable 1 year ahead, with four out of six ESMs showing values of between 19 %
and 24 %. Up to 32 % of the GPP IAV induced by soil moisture is predictable, whereas only 7 % to 13 % of the GPP IAV induced by
radiation is predictable. The results show that, while ESMs are fairly similar in their ability to predict their own carbon flux variability, these predicted contributions to the atmospheric CO2 variability originate from different regions and are caused by different drivers. A higher coherence in atmospheric
CO2 predictability could be achieved by reducing uncertainties in the GPP sensitivity to soil moisture and by accurate observational products
for GPP IAV.
Sources and sinks of carbonyl sulfide inferred from tower and mobile atmospheric observations in the Netherlands
Authors: Zanchetta Alessandro , Kooijmans Linda M. J. , van Heuven Steven , Scifo Andrea , Scheeren Hubertus A. , Mammarella Ivan , Karstens Ute , Ma Jin , Krol Maarten , Chen Huilin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Carbonyl sulfide (COS) is a promising tracer for the estimation of
terrestrial ecosystem gross primary production (GPP). However, understanding
its non-GPP-related sources and sinks, e.g., anthropogenic sources and soil
sources and sinks, is also critical to the success of the approach. Here we
infer the regional sources and sinks of COS using continuous in situ mole fraction
profile measurements of COS along the 60 m tall Lutjewad tower (1 m a.s.l.;
53∘24′ N, 6∘21′ E) in the Netherlands. To identify
potential sources that caused the observed enhancements of COS mole
fractions at Lutjewad, both discrete flask samples and in situ measurements
in the province of Groningen were made from a mobile van using a quantum
cascade laser spectrometer (QCLS). We also simulated the COS mole fractions
at Lutjewad using the Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT)
model combined with emission inventories and plant uptake fluxes. We
determined the nighttime COS fluxes to be -3.0±2.6 pmol m−2 s−1 using the radon-tracer correlation approach and Lutjewad
observations. Furthermore, we identified and quantified several COS sources,
including biodigesters, sugar production facilities and silicon carbide
production facilities in the province of Groningen. Moreover, the simulation
results show that the observed COS enhancements can be partially explained
by known industrial sources of COS and CS2, in particular from the Ruhr
Valley (51.5∘ N, 7.2∘ E) and Antwerp (51.2∘ N,
4.4∘ E) areas. The contribution of likely missing anthropogenic
sources of COS and CS2 in the inventory may be significant. The impact
of the identified sources in the province of Groningen is estimated to be
negligible in terms of the observed COS enhancements. However, in specific
conditions, these sources may influence the measurements in Lutjewad. These
results are valuable for improving our understanding of the sources and
sinks of COS, contributing to the use of COS as a tracer for GPP.
A long record of European windstorm losses and its comparison to standard climate indices
Authors: Cusack Stephen 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Traditional insurance has both a great exposure to decadal variations in
European storm activity and the ability to adjust its business strategy
over these timescales. Hence, the recent development of skilful predictions
of multiannual mean European winter climate seems a very welcome addition to
the long list of ways that researchers have improved management of windstorm
risk. Yet companies do not use these forecasts of mean winter climate to
adjust their view of risk. The main reason is the lack of a long, reliable
record of losses to understand how forecasted time-mean circulation
anomalies relate to the damage from a few, intense storms. This study fills
that gap with a European windstorm loss record from 1950 to 2022, based on
ERA5 peak near-surface winds per event which were converted to losses using
an established damage function. The resulting dataset successfully
identifies major storms over the past 70 years and simulates the
multidecadal variations from low values in the 1960s up to high levels in
the 1980s and 1990s then down to the 2010s. However, it underestimated the
steepness of the observed loss decline from the stormy end of the 20th
century to the lull over the past 20 years. This was caused by a quite flat
trend in ERA5 extreme winds over the period, in contrast to the significant
decline in observed peak gusts. Imposing these gust trends on ERA5 peak
winds reconciled modelled losses with industry experience over the past few
decades. Indices of European winter climate used in long-range forecasting were
compared to the new modelled loss dataset. They had correlations of around
0.4 at interannual timescales, rising to about 0.7 for decadal and longer
variations. Notably, the climate indices have a similar multidecadal trend
as ERA5 extreme winds in modern times, including a less steep decline than
found in observed gusts and losses. Further investigation of the modern-day
divergence between climate indices and losses may help connect decadal
forecasting to insurance.
HIỆU QUẢ CẮT CƠN GÒ TỬ CUNG VÀ TÁC DỤNG KHÔNG MONG MUỐN CỦA NIFEDIPINE TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ DỌA SINH NON
Authors: Trí Bùi Đặng Minh , Hương Bùi Đặng Lan , Thành Nguyễn Việt 
Published: August 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả hiệu quả cắt cơn gò tử cung và tác dụng không mong muốn của Nifedipine trong điều trị dọa sinh non.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu trên 220 phụ nữ có thai đến khám cấp cứu tại khoa Sản, Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Vĩnh Long được chẩn đoán dọa đẻ non từ ngày 01/01/2021- 31/12/2021.
Kết quả: Tỉ lệ thành công kéo dài được thai kỳ ≥ 48 giờ ở thai phụ dọa sinh non có tuổi thai từ 28 đến 34 tuần được điều trị bằng Nifedipine là 70,5% (KTC 95% từ 66,6 đến 74,0). Xác suất điều trị thành công tích lũy đạt hơn 50% khi tổng liều điều trị đạt tối thiểu là 5 liều. Thời gian kéo dài tuổi thai trung bình là 21 ngày. Tỉ lệ thai phụ và thai không mong muốn của Nifedipine trong quá trình điều trị là 6,4%, thường xuất hiện thoáng qua sau liều nhi có tác dụng tấn công.
Kết luận: Tỉ lệ thành công kéo dài được thai kỳ ở thai phụ dọa sinh non bằng Nifedipine là 70,5%. Tỉ lệ thai phụ và thai nhi có tác dụng không mong muốn của Nifedipine thường xuất hiện thoáng qua sau liều tấn công.
THỰC TRẠNG NGHE KÉM CỦA TRẺ 2-5 TUỔI CỦA MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG MẦM NON TẠI HUYỆN LÝ NHÂN TỈNH HÀ NAM NĂM 2019
Authors: Chúc Phạm Thị , Xương Nguyễn Tuyết , Anh Phạm Trần 
Published: August 2023

Mục tiêu: Nhằm mô tả thực trạng nghe kém và mô tả phân bố một số yếu tố liên quan của trẻ 2-5 tuổi của một số trường mầm non tại huyện Lý Nhân tỉnh Hà Nam năm 2019.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 1818 trẻ từ 2-5 tuổi tại 4 trường mầm non tại huyện Lý Nhân tỉnh Hà Nam. Điều tra viên đo OAE theo quy trình chuẩn tại trường mầm non. Những trẻ có kết quả đo âm ốc tai OAE âm tính lần 1 sẽ đo âm ốc tai kích thích lần 2 (OAE lần 2) và khám thính lực tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Phỏng vấn trực tiếp mẹ của trẻ tham gia nghiên cứu để thu thập thông tin về các yếu tố liên quan.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ trẻ nghe kém trong độ tuổi 2-5 tuổi là 0,0566 trong đó nguyên nhân dẫn truyền chiếm 71,84%, nguyên nhân tiếp nhận chiếm 11,65% và nguyên nhân hỗn hợp chiếm 16,51%. Mức độ nghe kém nhẹ - trung bình - nặng sâu lần lượt với tỷ lệ là 67,96% - 17,48% - 14,56%. Trong số các trẻ nghe kém có 62,14% trẻ bị viêm tai giữa, 11,65% trẻ từng phẫu thuật tai, 6,8% trẻ từng phải nằm viện đơn vị Hồi sức cấp cứu trên 5 ngày, 3,88% trẻ đã từng bị vàng da nhân, 3,88% trẻ có tiền sử gia đình nghe kém, 1,94% trẻ từng bị viêm màng não, 1,94% trẻ đẻ non, 0,97% trẻ bị điếc đột ngột.
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ nghe kém trong độ tuổi 2-5 tuổi tại 4 trường mầm non ở huyện Lý Nhân, tỉnh Hà Nam là 0,0566. Có một số yếu tố có liên quan đến tình trạng nghe kém ở trẻ tại 4 trường mầm non như vàng da nhân, viêm tai giữa mạn tính, sau phẫu thuật tai, mẹ mắc bệnh truyền nhiễm khi mang thai. Trẻ mắc các yếu tố này nên được đo test OAE để phát hiện sớm tình trạng nghe kém.
ЭРКИН КОТОРМО ЖАНА АНЫН САПАТ БЕЛГИЛЕРИ
Authors: Исмаилова Ризван 
Published: August 2023

Бул макалада чыгарманын индивидуалдуу өзгөчөлүгүн, улуттук колоритин өз калыбындай которуп берүү-котормочунун ийгилин камсыз кылган негизги фактор экени айтылат. Котормочунун кесипкөйлүк деңгээли, мурун-соңку котормо ишиндеги тажрыйбасы, өз лабораториясындагы усулдары да мааниге ээ. Котормочу биринчи кезекте көркөмдүктү, кооздукту, чыгарманын идеясы менен духун жүрөгү менен терең сезген адабиятчы болуу менен бирге түпнусканын тилин ошондой эле өз эне тилиндей эң жакшы билиши зарыл. Билгенде да эки тилдин бир гана адабий тилинин нормасында эмес, алардын бүткүл тилдик корун, диалектисин, говорлорун, жаргондорун, кесиптик-техникалык өзгөчөлүгүнө байланышкан жактарын, терминологиялык сөздүктөрүн жакшы билиши зарыл. Ошону мнен бирге таржымалай турган түпнуска жазылган доордун саясий-экономикалык, коомдук-формациялык түзүлүшүн, маданий өзгөчөлүктөрүн, андагы эл аралык карым-катнаштардын мүнөзү, элдин каада-салты, үрп-адаты, салт-санаасы, менталитети менен белгилүү деңгээлде тааныш болушу керек.
BUDIDAYA LEBAH TRIGONA PADA KUPS KTH BUTTU PUANG
Authors: Daud Irundu  , Makmur  , Ikrar Taruna Syah  , Agus Setiabudi  , Moh. Ilham  , Faisal  , Muh. Fahmin  
Published: August 2023

Keberadaan KUPS lebah madu pada KTH buttu puang yang sangat bergantung pada hasil hutan berupa madu yang ada pada kawasan hutan lindung, salah satu jenis madu yang diproduksi berasal dari lebah Trigona sp. Dengan metode destruktif (menebang pohon yang terdapat sarang lebah pada lubang batang) masyarakat mengeksploitasi madu tersebut sehingga hal ini memberi peluang terdegradasinya fungsi lindung kawasan hutan di Desa Mirring. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dilakukan kegiatan budidaya lebah madu trigona dengan melatih beberapa anggota KUPS membuat stup, persiapan pakan, pemindahan koloni hingga memanen maudu. Hasil kegiatan ini masyarakat KUPS lebah madu KTH Buttu Puang telah mampu membuat stup, menyiapkan pakan, memcah koloni, dan memanen madu dangan tidak merusak sarang lebah Trigona sp. Sebagai wujud keberhasilan dan stimulus keberlanjutan kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dengan membangun Demplot (demo plot) budidaya lebah Trigona sp.
PENERAPAN DIGITAL MARKETING DAN STRATEGI BRANDING GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN UMKM MADU GEGALA(klanceng) DI DESA PENENGAHAN PESISIR BARAT
Authors: Zuriana  , Betty Magdalena  
Published: August 2023

UMKM Madu Gegala berada di Pekon Penengahan yang berdiri sejak tahun 2019 lalu, diketuai oleh bapak burdian. Berawal dari ketertarikan pemilik dalam melihat peluang karena banyaknya sarang gegala yang bersarang pada pohon damar hingga akhirnya dia mulai mencoba mengelolanya dengan baik sehingga bisa menghasilkan produk madu yang bermanfaat. Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan UMKM ini belum bisa mendapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal. Letak UMKM yang sedikit berada di dalam gang dan bukan berada ditengah keramaian membuat UMKM sedikit kesulitan dalam mempromosikan dagangannya. Adanya Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan inovasi kepada pemilik UMKM Madu Gegala agar lebih diminati dan memiliki jangkauan pasar yang lebih luas yaitu dengan pembuatan Digital Marketing agar konsumen dapat melihat informasi seputar produk UMKM tersebut, meningkatkan penjualan, membantu pemilik UMKM madu gegala dalam melakukan inovasi terhadap kemasan produk.
RAGAM BAHASA MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DARING DI ITB STIKOM BALI
Authors: Ni Putu Desy Damayanthi  , Dita Aryandhy Silalahi  , Made Jiyestha Negara Darmika Putra  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui ragam bahasa mahasiswa ITB STIKOM Bali ketika mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia secara daring. Pembelajaran daring merupakan suatu cara pembelajaran yang dilakukan seluruhnya menggunakan atau memanfaatkan jaringan internet. Di dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, bahasa sangat penting sebagai media komunikasi. Bahasa Indonesia memiliki berbagai ragam seperti ragam bahasa baku, ragam tidak baku, ragam lisan, ragam tulisan, dan banyak lagi. Di dalam menganalisis ragam bahasa mahasiswa ITB STIKOM Bali, digunakanlah metode kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari hal-hal yang diamati, yaitu ragam bahasa mahasiswa di ITB STIKOM Bali saat mengikuti mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia daring. Dalam penelitian kualitatif, peneliti adalah instrumen kunci. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai melalui penelitian ini adalah (1) memublikasikan hasil penelitian di jurnal nasional (2) menyeminarkan hasil penelitian dalam temu ilmiah baik nasional maupun lokal.Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni: (1) mahasiswa menggunakan ragam lisan santai atau tidak baku dengan presentase 66%, (2) mahasiswa menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan baku dengan presentase 34%, (3) mahasiswa menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis tidak baku 78% dan ragam tulis baku 22%.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Blended Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Simulasi dan Komunikasi Digital Siswa SMK
Authors: Pangemanan Andre Karol , Mewengkang Alfrina , Parinsi Mario Tulenan 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Untuk mengetahui apakah Penerapan Pembelajaran Blended Learning dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Simulasi dan Komunikasi Digital Siswa Kelas X TKJ SMK Negeri 1 Tomohon. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh Peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (action class room). Dalam prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dimana setiap siklus mempunyai 4 tahapan, yaitu: perencanaan (planning), tindakan (action), observasi (observe), refkelsi (reflection). hasil ketuntasan belajar siswa sudah mencapai standar yang ditetapkan yaitu diatas 85%. Hasil ini dapat dikatakan berhasil karena berdasarkan hasil pengamatan selama kegiatan pembelajaran di Siklus II ini, sebagian besar siswa sudah lebih aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.