bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Dental Professional’s Knowledge of Locally Delivered Antimicrobial Agents and their Application in Periodontal Practice
Authors: Ahmed Muzammil Moin , Alasmari Dhafer S. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Dentists must employ locally delivered antimicrobial agents (LDAs) in a way that is in line with current recommendations from the scientific literature and the guidelines set by professional organizations. Considering the dearth of research on this topic, it is not known what strategies are adapted when using LDAs in their periodontal practice. So, the purpose of this research was to investigate how LDAs are utilized by dental professionals in their distinct periodontal practices.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study used a closed-ended questionnaire. Dental professionals received electronic copies of the eight-item questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed the relevance of LDAs, how frequently they are used, which ones are used most, the number of patients who receive them, their understanding of pharmacological activities, and their knowledge of current treatment guidelines. The questionnaire’s validity and reliability were evaluated before being presented to participants. Using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), the input was analyzed.

Results:
A total of 120 dental professionals, with an average age of 34.7 years, answered the questionnaire. Half of these individuals have no history of ever using LDAs. The most frequent LDA used in its different forms was chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX), followed by tetracycline. The majority of participants placed LDAs (80%) in less than 10 patients. Less than half acknowledged the different LDAs and their pharmacological activities. Not even 70% of clinicians were up-to-date on the current European Federation of Periodontology (EFP) guidelines. None of the participants discounted the significance of LDAs in periodontal care.

Conclusion:
Dental professionals regard LDAs as essential to periodontal therapy. Yet, they lacked knowledge about general, pharmacological, and clinical aspects. The patient experience with LDAs was limited by an inappropriate deployment pattern.
Evaluation of Viability of Periodontal Ligament Cells using Propolis, Coconut Water, Aleo Vera, and Soy Milk: An In vitro Comparative Study
Authors: Sharma Sandeep , Ismail Prabu Mahin Syed , Agwan Muhammed Atif Saleem , Chandra Anshul , Jain Amol , Alessa Noura , Srivastava Swati 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
This research was done to assess the periodontal ligament cells viability using propolis, coconut water, aloe vera, and soy milk storage media.

Materials and Methods:
Periodontal ligament cells were taken from freshly extracted teeth and stored into four groups of storage media: Group A-propolis, Group B-coconut water, Group C-aloe vera, and Group D-soy milk. Later, the cell viability was assessed at 1, 12, and 24 hours.

Results:
The periodontal ligament cell viability was significantly greater in propolis, followed by coconut water, aloe vera, and soy milk.

Conclusion:
We found that propolis, coconut water, aloe vera, and soy milk can be used as an effective storage media. These are naturally occurring and easily available storage medium.
Parental Stress and Coping Strategy in Intensive Care Unit of North India
Authors: Jaiswal Rahul , Chauhan Sandhya 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) is considered stressful environment and emotionally challenging for parents and care givers. The aim of this study was to identify common parental stressors during their child’s stay in PICU and to formulate corrective measures for common parental stressors.

Methods:
This was a prospective, observational, and cross-sectional study. A total of 142 parents fulfilled the study criteria and were interviewed with the help of preformed questionnaire. The preformed questionnaire had in total 27 items which were classified into 3 categories for identification of stressors among parents.

Results:
The parental stressors were found to be as follows:- 1st - How stressful your experience is at the personal level? (Mean score = 3.18521, median score = 3.16600), 2nd -How stressful is the PICU environment for you? (Mean score = 2.22688, median score = 2.28500), 3rd -How stressful is the child’s condition for you? (Mean score = 1.49356, median score = 1.35700). According to Kruskal–Wallis test result, all 3 categories were significantly different (H-score = 241.987, dF = 2, P = 0.000) with highest mean rank of 331.06 for personal category.

Conclusion:
There is a significant stress among parents of children admitted to intensive care unit (ICU). These parental stress factors should be regularly addressed and remedial steps must be taken for making the ICU environment cohesive for both parents and health-care staff and for ensuring optimum functioning of ICU.
Strong Shannon–McMillan–Breiman’s theorem for locally compact groups
Authors: Forghani Behrang , Nguyen May 
Published: May 2023

AbstractWe prove that for a vast class of random walks on a compactly generated group, the exponential growth of convolutions of a probability density function along almost every sample path is bounded by the growth of the group. As an application, we show that the almost sure and
$L^1$
convergences of the Shannon–McMillan–Breiman theorem hold for compactly supported random walks on compactly generated groups with subexponential growth.
WEB OF SCIENCE (WOS) VERİ TABANINDA YER ALAN ÖRGÜTSEL SESSİZLİK KONULU MAKALELERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ YÖNTEMİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ARSLAN Büşra , MAYATÜRK AKYOL Evrim 
Published: May 2023

Günümüzün küresel ölçekte rekabet ile iç içe geçmiş yapısı içerisinde örgütlerin gelişim süreçleri üzerinde etkili olan konulara yönelik artan bir ilginin varlığından söz etmek mümkündür. Bu gelişim süreci üzerinde en yüksek etkiye sahip konulardan biri de örgütsel sessizlik kavramıdır. Rekabet içerisinde örgütlerin varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri açısından çoğu zaman küçük detayların büyük farklılıklar yarattığı düşünüldüğünde kavram olarak örgütsel sessizliğin ne olduğunun, bu kavramın örgütlerde ortaya çıkmasına sebep olan unsurların ve bu kavramın sonuçlarının detaylı bir şekilde değerlendirilmesinin gerekliliği de görülmektedir.
Örgütsel sessizlik kavramının derinlemesine incelenmesinin hedeflendiği bu araştırmanın en temel amaçlarından biri örgütsel sessizlik ile ilgili literatürün çeşitli parametreler eşliğinde değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaca uygun olacak şekilde gerçekleştirilen araştırmada yöntem olarak bibliyometrik analiz tercih edilmiştir. Bu yöntem kapsamında Web of Science (WOS) veri tabanında yer alan ve 2003-2022 yılları arasında yayınlanmış örgütsel sessizlik konulu 125 makale araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur.
İlgili makalelerin bibliyometrik analizi sonucunda; son yıllarda örgütsel sessizlik ile ilgili çalışmaların arttığı, Türkiye kaynaklı çalışmaların ilk sırada yer aldığı ve buna bağlı olarak da Türk yazarların ve dergilerin üst sıralarda bulunduğu, konu ile ilgili çalışmaların en fazla işletme ekonomisi alanı ile ilişkilendirildiği, en fazla atıf alan makalenin “Spirals of silence: The dynamic effects of diversity on organizational voice” başlığını taşıdığı ve tarama ifadesi olması itibariyle en çok kullanılan anahtar kelimenin de “örgütsel sessizlik” olduğu saptanmıştır. Söz konusu ifadeyi sırasıyla takip eden kavramların ise; çalışan sessizliği, sessizlik, hasta güvenliği, iletişim ve örgütsel bağlılık olduğu görülmektedir.
Colectomía Izquierda Laparoscópica con Anastomosis Intracorpórea: experiencia inicial
Authors: Marcucci Gustavo , Lavallen Gustavo , Giavaresco Ana Clara , Lorenzi Lisandro , Davrieux Federico 
Published: May 2023

Introducción: La cirugía laparoscópica ha avanzado de manera notable en patología colorectal. Es más frecuente observar reportes de anastomosis intracorpórea en colectomía derecha laparoscópica ya que pareciera ser menos desafiante. La anastomosis intracorpórea en colectomía izquierda podría aprovechar al máximo los beneficios de la laparoscopía, manteniendo la misma seguridad quirúrgica.
Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar los resultados de nuestra experiencia inicial en colectomía izquierda laparoscópica con anastomosis intracorpórea.
Diseño: Estudio retrospectivo descriptivo.
Material y Método: Se analizaron pacientes con diagnóstico patología colónica izquierda benigna y maligna tratados mediante resolución quirúrgica, en un centro único, entre Marzo de 2021 y Marzo de 2022. Las variables analizadas fueron demográficas, técnicas operatorias, complicaciones postoperatorias, tiempo operatorio, y tiempo de hospitalización.
Resultados: Se analizaron un total de n= 18 pacientes, con una edad promedio de 55 años (44,5% mujeres, 55,5% hombres). En el 61,1% se trató de patología benigna, mientras que el 38,9% restante fue patología maligna. Se confeccionaron los cabos de modo latero-lateral (72,2%), latero-terminal (22,2%), y termino-terminal (5,5%). Se realizó sutura manual en el 72,2% de los pacientes, mientras que se utilizó sutura mecánica en el 27,7%. El tiempo operatorio promedio total fue de 126.5 horas (p= > 0,05). Se reportó una tasa de complicaciones del 33,3%, y una tasa de re-laparoscopía del 16,6%. No se registraron conversiones a cirugía abierta. La mortalidad fue del 0%. El tiempo de hospitalizacion fue de 6 días en promedio (p= > 0,05).
Conclusiones: La colectomía izquierda laparoscópica con anastomosis intracorpórea es una técnica segura. Permite aprovechar las ventajas que ofrece la laparoscopía. Requiere de un equipo quirúrgico de experiencia con un alto nivel de entrenamiento en cirugía laparoscópica y tecnología apropiada.
Musculoskeletal injury profile of ballet dancers
Authors: Kayalı Vatansever Ayse , Bayraktar Dilek , Şenışık Seçkin 
Published: May 2023

Objective: The aim of our study is to examine the injury profiles of ballet dancers.
Materials and Methods: Dancers of The State Opera and Ballet Directorate who volunteered for the study applied to Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Sports Medicine. Age, gender, height, body weight, education level and physical activities other than dance were recorded. Body fat ratio analysis was performed with the with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) (iDXA, GE Lunar, Madison, Wisconsin, USA). All the training program of the dancers was questioned in detail. The number of dance injuries diagnosed in the last year was recorded. The relationship between injury incidence and other physical parameters was examined.
Results: Forty-four dancers who met the inclusion criteria were evaluated. Thirty-five participants reported being injured at least once in the past 12 months. The most injured areas were reported as lumbar, ankle, neck, shoulder and knee. Nearly 60% of the participants reported that they train more than two hours a day. There was a statistically significant relationship between pain, fatigue, and previous injury with injury profile (p<0.05). No statistically significant relationship was found between the incidence of injury and running training, interest in other sports, and doing strengthening exercises (p>0.05).
Conclusion: While pain, fatigue, and incomplete healing of the previous injury are related with the injury profile, strengthening exercise, running and participating other sports activities do not have any impact.
Home-based bench step exercise program with Smart Step Board: a comparative pilot study
Authors: Emre Kundakcı Yunus , Taşkın Gülşen , Taşvuran Horata Emel , Koz Mitat 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To compare the effect of home-based step aerobic exercise program on physical fitness in sedentary university students with a control group.
Materials and Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental design comparing two groups, pretest-posttest and follow-up test. The sample consists of 25 sedentary female university students between the ages of 18-25. The home-based step aerobic exercise group (14 students) participated in supervised step aerobic exercise intervention three days a week for six weeks. The control group (11 students) was not included in any intervention. Resting heart rate (rHR), heart rate recovery (HRR), jump performance, 6-minute walking distance (6MWD), Flamingo balance test score, quadriceps muscle strength and exercise motivation of participants were assessed.
Results: After the exercise program, significant improvements in physiological parameters including rHR and HRR, and in 6MWD, quadriceps muscle strength, jump height, and balance scores led to an overall improvement in functional exercise capacity, endurance, and strength (p<0.05). However, the results obtained at the four-week follow-up evaluation displayed that this current improvement was not maintained for all parameters except RHR, HRR and balance (p<0.05). For the control group, the above parameters did not change over time (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Sedentary university students participating in a 6-week home-based step aerobic exercise program can improve their physical and physiological functions by using a smart step board, chest heart rate band, and mobile application. Effects of post-exercise on RHR and HRR may be maintained for four weeks.
Analisis Perkembangan Literasi Digital terhadap Perilaku Penulusuran Informasi Ilmiah di Instagram Mahasiswa UINSU
Authors: Ananda Trie , Purwaningtyas Franindya 
Published: May 2023

Information search behavior is an attitude or action in seeking or finding the information needed. Information search behavior is important to do to get the required information that can help in solving problems. Kriklas (2006: 16), argues that information seeking behavior is an activity in determining and identifying messages to satisfy perceived information needs. Themethod used in this research is a qualitative research method to describe the nature of the problems being monitored. Sulistyo-Basuki (2006: 78) describes qualitative research intending to get a complete reflection of things for the thoughts of people being watched. This research results that in the search for information, it is included in the novice category. Because according to Hsieh Yee, a novice information seeker is a non-professional searcher who has no experience in searching or has never attended college or practiced online searching.
Keywords: Media Sosial, Information Searching Behavior, Instagram
Ўзбекистонда аграр ислоҳотларни амалга оширишда фермер хўжаликларининг тутган ўрни
Authors: Мамажонов Санжарбек 
Published: May 2023

Мақолада жорий архив материаллари ва илмий адабиётлар ёрдамида Ўзбекистон қишлоқ хўжалигидаги аграр ислоҳотлар, фермер хўжаликлари фаолиятидаги ўзгаришлар ҳамда ундаги модернизация тарихи жараёнлари таҳлил қилинади
Suriye Krizinden Sonra İran-Rusya İlişkileri
Authors: ABDULLATİF Seba 
Published: May 2023

2011’de Esad rejimine karşı çıkan halk ayaklanması sonucunda Suriye krizi ortaya çıkmıştır. Kriz sonrası birçok uluslararası ilişki yeniden şekillenmiştir. Bu ilişkilerin en önemlisi de İran ve Rusya ilişkileridir. Bu çalışmada Suriye krizi Rusya ve İran ilişiklerinin şekillenmesine ve Türkiye ve İsrail gibi Suriye krizinden etkilenen diğer bölgesel güçlerin Rusya ve İran ittifakını nasıl etkilediği incelenecektir.
İki ülke ortak hedefler çerçevesinde bulunmakta ve gelişim göstermektedir. Kriz sonrası bölgedeki değişen dinamikler, İran-Rusya ilişkilerine de yansımıştır. Bölgedeki istikrarı korumak için faaliyetlerin gerçekleştirildiği aktarılsa da iki ülke, çıkarları doğrultusunda hareket etmektedir. İlgili çıkarlar, bölgedeki önemli bir güç olan ABD’nin varlığını engellemekti. Buna ek olarak Rusya’nın sıcak denizlere inme politikası nedeniyle Suriye’de yer almaktadır. İran ise Ortadoğu’daki ana unsur olmak ve bölgedeki kendi varlığını tehdit edici güçleri ortadan kaldırma amacı içerisinde yer almaktadır. İki ülkenin hedefleri doğrultusunda, Ortadoğu bölgesindeki hareketlilik ve yansımalar meydana gelmektedir. Suriye’de diğer büyük bölgesel aktörlerin bulunması Rusya ve İran ilişkilerini etkilemiştir. Türkiye ve İsrail gibi güçlü ülkelerin varlığı, iki ülke arasındaki ilişkileri farklı boyutlara taşımaktadır. Bu noktada tutum ve davranışlar, Suriye krizi üzerinden farklılıklar da gösterebilmektedir.
O PAPEL DA FISIOTERAPIA NA RECUPERAÇÃO DE PACIENTES COM LESÃO NO LIGAMENTO CRUZADO ANTERIOR: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Arraes André Lucas Brandão , Negreiros Junior Edgar Rodrigues de , Silva Gabrielle Lima da , Hounsell Gehano Eduardo Feitosa , Rosa Joâo Pedro Lemos 
Published: May 2023

: A utilização de um protocolo fisioterapêutico na reabilitação do ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA) é recurso importante na recuperação da lesão. Variados são os recursos utilizados para essa finalidade. O presente estudo, intitulado O papel da fisioterapia na recuperação de pacientes com lesão no ligamento cruzado anterior, propõe-se a analisar a atuação do profissional de fisioterapia frente a um processo de recuperação de lesão de LCA, com o escopo de propiciar o debate e fomentar a imprescindibilidade do conhecimento em favor do bem-estar do paciente. Para tanto, esta pesquisa fundamenta-se em revisão integrativa de bibliografia, em função da qual foram analisadas dez publicações, delas extraindo-se características dos protocolos utilizados e respectivos resultados. Para inclusão dos textos apreciados, optou-se por trabalhos escritos em português nos últimos dez anos, excluindo-se os elaborados sob forma de revisão. As publicações analisadas conduzem à ratificação da relevância do aporte fisioterapêutico na recuperação de pacientes com lesão de LCA, em vista da evolução positiva de suas condições e retorno às suas atividades funcionais.
Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD) di Desa Sani-Sani Kecamatan Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Agusman Yudi , Utomo Puji Prio 
Published: May 2023

Peran pemerintah desa dalam pembangunan desa pada era otonom daerah sangat penting, dimana secara langsung mendukung pemerintah daerah dalam membangun pondasi daerahnya sendiri Dalam rangka mendukung penyelenggaraan otonomi desa maka perlu untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan segala potensi-potensi sumber daya ekonomi yang ada di Desa Sani-Sani sebagai salah satu Sumber pendapatan di Desa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran pemerintah desa dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa di Desa Sani-Sani Kecamatan Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD) di Desa Sani-Sani Kabupaten Kolaka yang berdasar pada indikator pemerintah sebagai regulator, pemerintah sebagai dinamisator, dan pemerintah sebagai fasilitator belum terlaksana secara maksimal.Kata kunci : Pemerintah, Desa, Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD).
Penggunaan Metode ABANA dalam Penulisan Al-Qur’an untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis santri di Masjid Kharisma Darussalam II, Jomin Timur
Authors: Ayudini Auzi Anindya 
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian Berbasis Penelitian yang berjudul “Penggunaan Metode ABANA dalam Penulisan AlQur`an untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis santri di Masjid Kharisma Darussalam II, Jomin Timur”, penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan memperbaiki dan mengevaluasi santri dalam penulisan AlQur`an, agar meningkatkan kemampuan santri dalam menulis AlQur`an. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini diperlukan peneliti untuk membantu anak aktivis khususnya tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Pada penelitian ini memperlukan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang pasti untuk membantu proses penggunaan metode ABANA dari ketua Yayasan Kharisma Darussalam, data yang dibutuhkan dengan pengumpulan metode observasi secara personal dan dokumentasi secara langsung. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif penerapan analisis data secara induktif, dari permasalahan khusus serta mengambil kesimpulan secara khusus. Tujuan dari kualitatif deskriptif adalah untuk mengungkapkan fakta, situasi, fenomena, dan situasi yang ada. Bahwa penulisan Al-Qur’an bisa menggunakan metode ABANA sebagai salah satu metode yang sesuai dengan tahapan usia anak, khususnya di tahapan Sekolah Dasar, karena yang diajarkan metode ini adalah panduan dasar dalam kepenulisan Al-Qur’an, dan penerapannya harus diajarkan secara langsung agar lebih efektif supaya dapat tersampaikan dengan jelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya kenaikan 3,13 % dalam kemampuan menulis AlQur’an. Peneliti berharap dengan menggunakan metode ini akan bermanfaat bagi santri di masa depan.
Determinan Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Pada Pasien Sectio Caesaria Di Rumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi Periode 2021 - 2022
Authors: Dewi Yuanna , Windiyaningsih Cicilia , Azis Abdul 
Published: May 2023

Infeksi nosokomial merupakan penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian di dunia. Pada tahun 2002 CDC memperkirakan angka kejadian infeksi nosokomial di rumah sakit sekitar 1,7 juta orang dan sekitarnya 99.000 orang meninggal karena infeksi ini. Infeksi daerah operasi ( IDO ) merupakan salah satu infeksi dari infeksi nosokomial mayoritas yang terjadi di rumah sakit. Penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis yang sesuai dapat mengurangi kejadian infeksi luka operasi. Survei WHO tahun 2014 menunjukan kejadian infeksi daerah operasi (IDO) meningkat 1,2 kasus per 100 prosedur bedah menjadi 23,6 kasus per 100 prosedur bedah. Salah satu infeksi yang termasuk dalam kelompok Health Care Assosiated Infections (HAIs) adalah Infeksi daerah operasi (IDO). Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui determinan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian infeksi pada pasien Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit melalui beberapa determinan yang diteliti yaitu umur, usia kehamilan, paritas ibu, komorbid, kondisi Kesehatan ibu (nilai Hb), jenis antibiotik, waktu pemberian, lama penggunaan, rute pemberian, jenis operasi, durasi operasi dan Length Of Stay (LOS) dengan kejadian IDO pada pasien Sectio Caesarea (SC) di RS Hermina Bekasi Periode 2021 - 2022. Rancangan desain penelitian studi observasional retrospektif dilakukan dengan sampel 350 orang. Data diperoleh melalui Berkas Rekam Medik (BRM), observasi sejak pasien selesai Tindakan SC sampai kontrol 7 hari paska rawat di poliklinik. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji kai kuadrat serta analisis multivariat dengan uji non parametrik regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara komorbid (OR = 3,88; 95% CI = 0,948 - 15,925) dengan kejadian IDO. Faktor lainya tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian IDO. Hasil uji non parametrik regresi ganda menemukan komorbid merupakan determinan yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian IDO. Identifikasi faktor risiko IDO dapat bermanfaat untuk merencanakan upaya meminimalkan kejadian IDO pada pasien pasca bedah sesar. Penggunaan jenis antibiotic profilaksis yang tidak tepat (injeksi ceftriaxone) menunjukkan kejadian IDO 0,85% dengan cost efektif dan efisien untuk dapat dipertimbangkan kepada manajemen RS Hermina Bekasi.Kata kunci : Antibiotik profilaksis, bedah sesar, infeksi luka operasi, komorbid.