bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VIVIR CON PILATES
Authors: Colella Soledad , Rodriguez Feilberg Norma 
Published: July 2023

La contrología de Pilates como teoría y campo de conocimiento surge a principios del siglo XX. Dicho acontecimiento se da en diálogo con los modos autorizados de educar el cuerpo, devenidos de los sectores distinguidos de EEUU. Su método incluye vinculaciones entre práctica corporal- salud- ciencia- estética propios de la época. Este artículo recupera fuentes primarias y secundarias, analizando esta teoría en vinculación con las escuelas de gimnasia francesa, alemana y sueca cuyo sustento común es el retorno al cuerpo natural, la primacía del discurso higienista y la vinculación entre el arte y la ciencia. La hipótesis que se presenta es que la contrología propone un retorno a lo natural como modo de vida que prioriza el cuidado corporal, a partir de técnicas corporales que requieren rutinas sostenidas y organizadas. Así, es un tipo de gimnasia que, bajo el discurso de la búsqueda de la esencia natural del ser humano, presenta técnicas basadas en discursos anatómicos. Su persistencia y difusión durante casi un siglo pone de manifiesto que esta teoría contiene fundamentos y prácticas que responden a modos de usos del cuerpo legitimados en ciertos sectores sociales. El artículo muestra, además, de manera analítica, la lógica de los ejercicios y la organización de su práctica en vinculación con los modos legitimados de usos del cuerpo de las capas medias en Argentina.
Spatial distribution and photosynthetic activity of phytoplankton in the Rybinsk Reservoir in the summer period of 2018–2020
Authors: Семадени И.В. 
Published: July 2023

В июле–августе 2018–2020 гг. с использованием флуоресцентной диагностики исследовано пространственное распределение хлорофилла a (Хл а) и коэффициента фото- синтетической активности (КФА) фитопланктона Рыбинского водохранилища. При различных гидрометеорологических ус- ловиях содержание Хл а изменялось в диапазоне 0.26–116 мк- г/л при средних значениях 16.7–21.2мкг/л. Пространственное распределение Хл а в 2019 г. характеризовалось умеренной, в 2018, 2020 гг. – высокой неоднородностью при коэффици- ентах вариации Cv = 69, 91 и 140% соответственно. Величи- ны КФА варьировали от 0.01 до 0.58 при средних значениях 0.30–0.42. В 8–47% случаев отмечены КФА ниже 0.3, отража- ющие развитие фитопланктона в стрессовых условиях. Про- странственное распределение КФА более однородно, чем распределение Хл а (Cv = 18–130%). Эмпирически выведена нелинейная зависимость КФА от содержания Хл а (R2 = 0.50).
The spatial distribution of chlorophyll a (Chl a) and photosynthetic activity coefficient (PAC) of phytoplankton in the Rybinsk Reservoir was studied using fluorescent analysis in July–August 2018–2020. Under various hydrometeorological conditions, the content of Chl a varied as 0.26–116 μg/L, averaging 16.7–21.2 μg/L. The spatial distribution of Chl a in 2019 was characterized by moderate patchiness, in 2018 and 2020, by highly pronounced randomity (coefficients of variation Cv = 69, 91, and 140%, respectively). The PAC varied from 0.01 to 0.58, averaging 0.30–0.42. PAC below 0.3 were noted in 8–47% of cases, reflecting the development of phytoplankton under stressful conditions. The spatial distribution of PAC was more uniform than that of Chl a (Cv = 18–130%). PAC depended on Chl a content non-linearly (R2 = 0.50).
Haugianisme og modernisering: Drøfting med utgangspunkt i Stavanger amt 1820–1850
Authors: Langhelle Svein Ivar 
Published: July 2023

This article discusses Haugian revival and economic modernization in Stavanger County from 1820 until 1850. There seems to be a connection between religious awakening and economic modernization in the western part of Northern Rogaland, in the Karmøy and Haugesund area. The Haugians were strong and partly had a hegemonic position in this particular area, coinciding with a significant economic growth with Haugians in leading positions. Although there was a strong Haugian influence in the eastern part of Northern Rogaland as well, there were no significant signs of economic modernization. The fundamental basis for such modernization processes was simply not yet in place in this area. In Southern Rogaland, farming in the Jæren area was undergoing a relatively extensive modernization, at the same time as the Haugian influence seems to be in the weakest position within the county. Here we can hardly see any connection between modernization and revival.
The influence of the awakening on modernization seems to be manifested in three ways: (1) Through Haugian ethics as pointed out by Max Weber. (2) Indirectly, by strengthening the revival’s individualization process and its purpose-driven self-discipline. Consequently, the participating members became more open-minded towards new views and solutions also in non-religious areas of society. (3) The Haugian community was not only a religious network but also a network in matters of business.
The article also discusses the likely influence from the reformed Scotland and Netherlands, which may have been one of several preconditioning factors for the Haugian revival.
Hasil Belajar PJOK Materi Passing Atas Bolavoli Peserta Didik Kelas IX E Meningkat Melalui Metode Part And Whole Berbantuan Feedback Visual
Authors: Agus Agus Wahyu Swiartha Adi Saputra , Kanca I Nyoman , Agus Wijaya Made 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PJOK materi passing atas bola voli peserta didik kelas IX E SMP Negeri 4 Negara meningkat melalui implementasi metode part and whole berbantuan feedback visual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Negara yang berjumlah 30 peserta didik terdiri dari 13 orang peserta didik laki-laki dan 17 orang peserta didik perempuan. Instrumen penelitian ini terdiri atas tes uraian dan pilihan ganda untuk aspek pengetahuan dan tes unjuk kerja untuk aspek keterampilan. Data dianalisis menggunakan deskripsi persentase. Hasil belajar aspek pengetahuan pada siklus I, terdapat 13 orang (43,33%) peserta didik tuntas, sedangkan hasil belajar keterampilan pada siklus I terdapat 18 orang (60%) peserta didik tuntas. Pada siklus II, hasil belajar aspek pengetahuan mencapai 30 orang (100%) peserta didik tuntas, sedangkan aspek keterampilan 30 orang (100%) peserta didik tuntas. Berdasarkan analisa data dan pembahasan, simpulan penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar PJOK materi passing atas bola voli peserta didik kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Negara meningkat melalui implementasi metode part and whole berbantuan feedback visual. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, Disarankan pada guru PJOK kelas IX dapat mengimplementasi Metode Part And Whole Berbantuan Feedback Visual di kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Negara pada pembelajaran PJOK Materi Passing Atas Bola Voli karena dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Propuesta de plantilla automatizada en Excel para evaluar autoestima, auto concepto y motivación
Authors: Flores Ramírez Yolanda 
Published: July 2023

La reprobación y deserción en instituciones educativas de nivel superior se han convertido en problemas comunes, especialmente en los semestres iniciales, lo que afecta la eficiencia terminal. El objetivo de este estudio fue crear una plantilla única y automatizada en Excel con macros para evaluar los factores psicológicos y generar estrategias de intervención que ayuden a reducir estos índices. Se diseñó la plantilla con ítems de las escalas del Instrumento González Arratia (IGA 2001), la Escala de motivación académica (EMA) y la Tennessee Self Concept Scale. La metodología aplicada fue de enfoque cuantitativo, con un alcance descriptivo, experimental y de análisis. Las variables de estudio fueron la plantilla automatizada, la reprobación y la deserción.
El diseño de la plantilla se realizó siguiendo la programación básica de Excel con macros. Mediante el pilotaje se determinó que el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach tenía una confiabilidad de 0.79. La plantilla se aplicó a una muestra de 31 alumnos del primer semestre de la carrera de Contador Público en el Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Nuevo Casas Grandes, de los cuales 9 eran hombres y 22 mujeres, con edades comprendidas entre 17 y 18 años.
Los resultados de este estudio incluyen un instrumento automatizado para la evaluación individual, un informe sobre los puntajes obtenidos por los alumnos en cada uno de los factores y el diseño e implementación de una estrategia de intervención. Se concluye que el instrumento automatizado y la evaluación oportuna son clave para detectar situaciones de riesgo e intervenir con estrategias focalizadas y específicas, con el objetivo de promover la permanencia y retención de los alumnos.
The Spectrum of Intradialysis Complications in Renal Patients Accessing Care in A Tertiary Hospital in South East Nigeria
Authors: Osineke Stanley O. , Jisieike-Onuigbo Nonyelum N. , Ifeoma I. Ulasi  , Odenigbo Charles U. 
Published: July 2023

Background: Haemodialysis (HD) is currently the most common mode of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in the Sub-Saharan Africa. It is however, fraught with many complications which sometimes cause morbidity and mortality outside the primary kidney problems. Hence, there must be concerted effort to identify them early. This would enable the clinician institute preventive measures or treat them efficiently when these adverse effects occur.

Materials and Method: A prospective study was carried out among chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney injury (AKI) patients in failure assessing HD care at the Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital (NAUTH) Nnewi dialysis center. Subjects were one hundred and twenty six in number: 84 CKD and 42 AKI. Sixty five (65) were males while sixty one (61) were females. A total of three hundred and sixty nine (369) HD sessions were done. Sociodemographic data and medical history were obtained from each subject and relevant physical examinations and laboratory investigations were carried out prior to and intra dialysis for each subject. Results were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 17.

Results: Intradialytic complications occurred in 86 out of 126 subjects. The commonest intradialytic complication was hypotension (20.6% for patient-based analysis and 21.1% for session-based analysis). This was followed by hypertension (19.8% for patient-based analysis and 16.5% for session-based analysis). Other complications noted were fever (9.95%), chest pain (9.95%), cramps (1.0%) and seizure (1.0%).

Conclusion: In this study population, intradialysis hypotension was the most common complication followed by intradialysis hypertension. Patients on HD should be assessed and monitored actively to identify and possibly prevent or treat these complications when they occur.
Internal structure and kinematics of the Zvenyhorod-Brats’k fault zone of the Ukrainian shield according to geophysical data
Authors: Mychak S.V. , Bakarzhieva M.I. , Orlyuk M.I. , Marchenko A.V. , Kurylo S.I. 
Published: July 2023

Complex geomagnetic and tectonophysical studies were performed in order to characterize in detail the heterogeneity of the Earth’s crust of the Zvenyhorod-Bratskfault zone and to clarify its internal structure and kinematics. Based on the results of magnetometric studies, maps of the different wavelength components of magnetic anomalies were obtained, the sources of which are associated with different layers of the crust; the magnetization of the upper, middle and lower parts of the crust was estimated; 2D and 3D magnetic models of individual structures and areas were developed; geological and tectonic interpretations were performed.
The Zvenyhorod-Bratskfault zone is clearly manifested in the regional component of the geomagnetic field, separating its maxima and minima zones, and is also reflected by linear anomalies and bands of the short-wavelength component of the upper part of the crustal section. At the same time, it separates areas of the Earth’s crust with fundamentally different types of sources and their magnetization values: in the west, linear sources of the upper and middle crust of the GSZ are characterized by significant magnetization (up to 3—6 A/m) in contrast to the oval-shaped sources of the Ingul block with magnetization up to 1 A/m m.
Tectonophysical measurements of structural and textural elements of rocks were carried out at four sites along the rivers Velyka Vys’, Kilten’, Suhyi Tashlyk and Mertvovid. Processing and interpretation of field measurements of structural textural elements of rocks were done by the structural-paragenetic method of tectonophysics for III-IV depth levels using the Stereonet program.
It was established that the Zvenyhorod-Bratskfault zone was formed ≤2.45 billion years ago and consists of rectilinear shear zones related to different stages of fault formation. However, the main factor in the formation of the fault zone is the Pervomaisk stage, during which the L-shears with a strike azimuth of 345° and R-shears with a strike azimuth of 357° were formed. The presence of Archean phases of shear in it can testify to the earlier formation of the Zvenyhorod-Bratskfault zone relative to the Pervomaysk one.
The Proterozoic cycle of activation (~2.1—1.70 billion years ago) contributed to the formation of deposits and ore manifestations of minerals within the Zvenyhorod-Bratskfaults zone.
Evolution of hydrocarbon deposits in the South Caspian Basin
Authors: Seidov V.M. , Khalilova L.N. 
Published: July 2023

Studies of the South Caspian Basin display that the Early Pliocene sediments define mainly the structural characteristic of the section in this area. The Productive Series consists of deposits accumulated during the Pliocene epoch. It is known that within the basin, the major commercial hydrocarbon accumulations are attributed to the Productive Series of the Early Pliocene and concentrated mainly in the Absheron oil and gas province, Baku archipelago and Low Kur oil and gas provinces. Studies of fluid generation are required for correct planning of geological exploration for oil and gas in these areas.
This research work aimed to study the fluid generation processes in the South Caspian Basin by use of 3D modeling.
The history of hydrocarbon formation was reconstructed. Fluid generation focuses were studied and the distribution areas of these focuses was clarified. The maturity of the Middle Jurassic and Low Cretaceous sediments and Maikop and Diatom deposits were assessed, the temperature regime of the Maikop and Diatom deposits were analyzed. We also evaluated the hydrocarbon fields’ and mud volcanoes’ relations to the focal areas of small-focused earthquakes.
In the South Caspian Basin, the Middle Jurassic, Low Cretaceous, Maykop, and Diatom focuses of fluid generation were outlined and their allocation and time-spatial evolution history were researched.
Evaluation of the maturity of Middle Jurassic and Low Cretaceous sediments, Maykop, and Diatom showed neither oil formed at the peak of oil-gas generation with maturity values Ro=0.8ﬀ0.9 %, nor low-maturity gases of the transition zone even within the fluids of gas-condensate fields, while some oil fields had gases of abnormally high maturity of Ro=2.4ﬀ3.09 %.
3D modeling of paleogeotemperatures in Maykop and Diatom suites found that a) both in the western and the eastern part of the South Caspian Basin the temperature in the bottom of Maykop increases by 20 ◦C in comparison to the top of the suite; b) in the west of the trough in the middle portion of Diatom at a depth of 8000 m and in the east of the trough at 9000 m, the temperature reaches 120 ◦C.
In the case of small-focused seismicity caused by fluid-generation processes, the latter at the phase conversions are accompanied by high energy output, decompaction, pressing-out of fluids and matters in pseudo-liquefied state into the permeable areas of the media, thus assisting the development of diapiric structures and mud volcanoes.
The Effect of Application Middle Level Violin Textbooks on Violin Playing Skills in the Music Study Program, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Authors: Dewi Vivi Ervina 
Published: July 2023

This research aims to find out significant differences in violin playing skills between students who were taught using an intermediate level violin textbook made by a team of lecturers and students who were not taught using an intermediate level violin textbook made by a team of lecturers in the Music Study Program, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. The research method used is a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental type. Research result is known that the violin playing skills between the experimental group and the control group differ significantly. This conclusion is proven by the mean score of the experimental group which is higher than the control group in the posttest activity. The mean posttest score in the experimental group was 88.45. Meanwhile, the mean posttest score in the control group was 82.65. Another thing is also shown by the results of the independent sample t-test in the experimental group and the control group during the posttest activity with a calculated t value of 6.104 and a t table value of 2.086. The calculated t value > t table value, so it can be said that the experimental group and the control group differ significantly. Therefore, there is an influence of the application of an intermediate level violin textbook made by a team of lecturers on violin playing skills in the Music Study Program, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. The increase in violin playing skills was more demonstrated in the experimental group than the control group. This argument is proven by the mean pretest score in the experimental group of 81.15, while the mean pretest score in the control group is 80.7. The mean posttest score for the experimental group was 88.45, while the mean posttest score for the control group was 82.65. The experimental group experienced an increase of 7.3. This is shown from the mean score of 81.15 at the pretest which increased to 88.45 at the posttest. Meanwhile, the control group also experienced an increase in the mean score of 1.95.
Decontamination of surface water from organic pollutants using graphene membranes
Authors: Bellucci Stefano 
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we deal with one of the most urgent and relevant topics nowadays, i.e., water pollution. The problem is finding a valid candidate for the absorption and removal of different kinds of pollutants commonly found in water. There are already some indications about graphene oxide as a potential candidate. In the present work, we take a step forward to show how graphene nanoplatelets (rather than the oxide form of this material) are capable of decontaminating water. In this starting step, we use a specific substance as a model pollutant, i.e., acetonitrile, leaving for the future steps, to extend the analysis to additional types of pollutants. In addition to laboratory-produced graphene nanoplatelets, we already examined in the past; now we wish to consider also commercially available ones, so that the new results will not be bound to a laboratory (low technology readiness level) material, but will become interesting also from the industrial point of view, thanks to the scalability of the nanoplatelets production. For this aim, we compare the performance of two types of filters based on two classes of nanomaterials, i.e., those produced by microwave and ultrasound assisted exfoliation, already analyzed in our earlier works, with those commercially distributed by an Italian company, i.e., NANESA, http://www.nanesa.com/. The latter is an innovative SME involved in the production of graphene-based nanomaterials. We focus here in the graphene nanoplatelets, commercially available in industrial batches (GXNan grades). The present study leads to determine which filtering membrane, among the various types of commercial graphene considered, shows the greatest stability, and the lack of breakage of the membrane, concentrating on such accessory features, given that all types of graphene showed excellent adsorption properties.
Video telescope operating monitor–assisted surgery is equivalent to conventional surgery in treatment of cervical intervertebral disc herniation in dogs
Authors: Frankar Hadrien , Le Boedec Kevin , Cauzinille Laurent , Gomes Eymeric , Touzet Chloé , Rossetti Diego , Poncet Cyrill M. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare the use of the video telescope operating monitor (VITOM) and use of a conventional unassisted surgical method for treatment of cervical intervertebral disc herniation in dogs.

ANIMALS
39 dogs with cervical intervertebral disc disease.

METHODS
Prospective study. Dogs were prospectively nonrandomly assigned to either the VITOM (n = 19) or conventional surgery (20) group depending on VITOM system availability. Signalment and preoperative neurologic status were recorded for all dogs. Preoperative and postoperative CT myelography was performed to compare intervertebral space location, spinal cord dimensions at the decompression level, ventral slot dimensions, and residual disc material. Surgical complications and postoperative neurologic outcomes were recorded. Data were compared between the 2 groups using fixed-effects or mixed-effects models to consider double reading of CT myelography images.

RESULTS
No significant differences were noted between the 2 groups regarding the decompression ratio (P = .85), vertebral length body ratio (P = .13), ventral slot width ratio (P = .39), residual disc material (P = .30), and sinus bleeding (P = .12). No significant differences were found between the 2 groups regarding postoperative neurologic grade (P = .17).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
VITOM-assisted ventral slot decompression is equivalent to conventional surgery in treatment of cervical intervertebral disc herniation in dogs. The use of VITOM remains a good alternative to the conventional surgical method.
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is increased in dogs with acute congestive heart failure secondary to myxomatous mitral valve disease compared to both dogs with heart murmurs and healthy controls
Authors: DeProspero Dylan J. , Hess Rebecka S. , Silverstein Deborah C. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To retrospectively evaluate neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) as a biomarker for severity and short-term outcomes of congestive heart failure (CHF) secondary to myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) in dogs.

ANIMALS
47 dogs with CHF secondary to MMVD, 47 dogs with presumptive preclinical MMVD, and 47 control dogs.

METHODS
Medical record data (signalment, physical examination findings, medical treatments instituted, American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine MMVD stage, length of hospitalization, outcome, and hospital re-presentation due to CHF) from March 2012 through March 2022 for each dog were collected. Statistical analyses were performed with Mann-Whitney, Spearman correlation, and Fisher exact tests.

RESULTS
NLR (but not PLR) was significantly higher in dogs with CHF secondary to MMVD (6.41) compared to presumptive preclinical MMVD dogs (4.66; P < .001) and control dogs (3.95; P < .001). Dogs with higher NLR and PLR received significantly higher cumulative dosages of loop-diuretic therapy during hospitalization (ρ = 0.3, P = .04; and ρ = 0.4, P = .02, respectively). There was a positive association between NLR and duration of oxygen supplementation within the CHF group (ρ = 0.4; P = .01).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The increased diuretic dose and time receiving oxygen supplementation may represent increased disease severity for which NLR (and to a lesser extent PLR) may serve as a readily available marker. The data presented provide information regarding some of the systemic inflammatory changes seen in CHF secondary to MMVD in dogs. Future research should include prospective, longitudinal studies to provide insight into the long-term prognostic value of NLR and PLR in dogs with CHF.