bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALLEVIATING POVERTY THROUGH ENTREPRENEURSHIP: HOMO ENTREPRENEUR, ENTREPRENEURIAL CULTURE, AND STATE
Authors: Bogdanovic Mario 
Published: July 2023

<em>Creating economic well-being considers entrepreneurship as a basic factor. Improving entrepreneurship improves economic well-being/wealth at all levels of aggregation: individual, family, social community, state, and world civilization. Improving entrepreneurship means applying knowledge and understanding its causal factors. It is essentially a psychological, socio-cultural, and political-economic phenomenon. As a psychological/mental phenomenon, it can be recognized in individual conative (value), emotional-motivational, intellectual, and behavioral characteristics of people who start businesses (characteristics of enterprising persons/homo entrepreneur). As a social/cultural phenomenon, entrepreneurship recognizes social attitudes and behavior (culture), manifested as a mentality as a key success ingredient. As a political-economic phenomenon, it recognizes the importance of the political-economic situation, that is, in the actual resource support of state institutions, the absence of obstacles/disincentives for entrepreneurs, and in economic policies, practices, and habits that stimulate entrepreneurial ventures and economic growth. The results of the discussion about the individual, socio-cultural, and political-economic characteristics necessary for an entrepreneurial (creative) society have several outcomes. In the context of poverty alleviation, there is indicated the necessity of cultivating/internalizing: a) specific characteristics of entrepreneurs that make up an entrepreneurial person/homo entrepreneur, b) specific entrepreneurial values - cultural characteristics that form an entrepreneurial culture/mentality, and c) specific political-economic entrepreneurship prone characteristics/behavior of the state (state institutions) that form an entrepreneurial state. In such a context, management solutions for entrepreneurial/economic development improvement should suggest an integral strategy for poverty alleviation. Such a strategy should have different levels of aggregation from the individual to the global civilization of the human species.</em>
Baixo peso ao nascer associado a fatores de risco maternos e neonatais
Authors: Carvalho Rillary Maria De Sousa , Oliveira Maria Auxiliadora Silva 
Published: July 2023

O baixo peso ao nascer (BPN) é definido por um peso menor a 2.500 gramas em recém-nascidos. Ele se associa a prematuridade e/ou restrição do crescimento intrauterino, sendo fator determinante para complicações neonatais. Sendo assim, a presente pesquisa avaliou o perfil obstétrico e neonatal de recém-nascidos com baixo peso ao nascer e de suas genitoras atendidos na maternidade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Sobral (SCMS). A pesquisa foi realizada através de um estudo documental, retrospectivo, quantitativo e descritivo, realizado em uma maternidade pública referência no Norte do estado do Ceará. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo comitê de ética da Universidade Estadual do Vale do Acaraú. A partir disso, foram avaliadas 1.101 declarações de nascidos vivos registradas no ano de 2015. Desse total, foram incluídos 300 prontuários (n=300) de recém-nascidos com BPN buscando variáveis obstétricas e neonatais como idade materna, idade gestacional no nascimento, número de consultas pré-natal e índice de Apgar. Após coleta dos dados, as informações foram alocadas em tabelas para posterior análise. Através da interpretação dos resultados foi evidenciado que a região norte do Ceará apresenta um alto índice de recém-nascidos com BPN, podendo estar associado a prematuridade, gravidez na adolescência e número de consultas pré-natal inferior ao recomendado. Como complicação, apresentam baixos índices de Apgar. Logo, se faz necessário medidas governamentais de planejamento familiar, melhor assistência pré-natal e maior disponibilidade de insumos para prevenção e tratamento de recém-nascidos com BPN.
Evaluation of a remote monitoring service for patients with COVID-19 discharged from University College London Hospital
Authors: Crilly Declan , Shakeshaft Peter , Marks Michael , Logan Sarah , Cutfield Tim 
Published: July 2023

Introduction
In May 2020 a virtual ward for COVID-19 patients seen at University College London Hospital (UCLH) was established. The aim of this study was to see if specific factors can be used to predict the risk of deterioration and need for Emergency Department (ED) reattendance or admission.

Methods
We performed a service evaluation of the COVID-19 virtual ward service at UCLH between 24/10/2020 and 12/2/2021. 649 patients were included with data collected on vital signs, basic measurements, and blood tests from their initial ED attendance, allowing calculation of ISARIC-4C mortality scores. Outcomes of interest were ED reattendance, facilitation of this by virtual ward physician, level of care if admitted, and death within 28 days of the first COVID-19 virtual ward appointment. Analysis was performed using Mann-Whitney U tests.

Results
Reattendance rate to ED was 17.3% (112/649) of which 8% (51/649) were admitted. Half of ED reattendances were facilitated by the virtual ward service. Overall mortality was 0.92%. Patients who reattended ED, facilitated by the virtual ward service, had a higher mean CRP (53.63 vs 41.67 mg/L), presented to ED initially later in their COVID-19 illness (8 vs 6.5 days) and had a higher admission rate (61 vs 39%). The mean ISARIC-4C score was higher in the reattendance group compared to the non-reattendance group (3.87 vs 3.48, difference of 0.179, p = 0.003). The mean ISARIC-4C score was higher in the admission group than the non-reattendance group (5.56 vs 3.48, difference of 0.115, p = 0.003).

Conclusion
Identification of patient risk factors for reattendance following a diagnosis of COVID-19 in ED can be used to design a service to safely manage patients remotely. We found that the ISARIC -4C mortality score was associated with risk of hospital admission and could be used to identify those requiring more active remote follow up.
YouTube as a source of information on ectopic pregnancy: A qualitative and quantitative analysis
Authors: Bulle Camille , Lallemant Marine , Rigori Clara , Ramanah Rajeev 
Published: July 2023

Objective
The aim of this study was to assess the quality and reliability of YouTube videos on ectopic pregnancies for the public.

Method
We searched for the key terms “ectopic pregnancy”, “ectopic birth” and “extra uterine pregnancy” on YouTube. Each video that met the inclusion criteria was analyzed by two independent raters. Quantitative and qualitative metrics were recorded, and the videos were scored using the DISCERN instrument.

Results
A total of 37 videos met the inclusion criteria. The mean overall DISCERN score was 44.5 ± 15.6. Videos had significantly a higher DISCERN score if they contained explanations on anatomy (pvalue <0.01), physiopathology (p-value <0.01), diagnosis (p-value = <0.01), treatments (p-value <0.01), symptoms (p-value <0.01), clear information (p-value <0.01), animations (p-value <0.01) and if it was a physician speaking (p-value <0.01).

Conclusion
YouTube videos on ectopic pregnancy have been assessed to be only fairly reliable. We identified the five best ones using the validated DISCERN instrument. While ectopic pregnancy is not uncommon, YouTube videos should be improved to provide more accurate information for the public.
Feasibility of microencapsulated phytochemical as disinfectant for inhibition of Candida albicans proliferation on denture base produced by digital light processing
Authors: Jo Ye-Hyeon , Lee Won-Jun , Yoon Hyung-In 
Published: July 2023

Backgrounds
A proper disinfection of denture is vital to prevent a fungal infection. A study on the feasibility of microencapsulated phytochemical as complementary disinfectant and its interaction with effervescent tablet immersion on denture base resin is lacking.

Objectives
The aim of this study was to examine the feasibility of phytochemical-filled microcapsules as disinfectant for the inhibition of Candida albicans (C. albicans) attachment on the denture base produced by digital light processing (DLP).

Methods
54 denture base specimens uniformly mixed with or without 5wt% phytochemical-filled microcapsules were prepared using DLP. Fungal cells were inoculated onto the surfaces of the specimens, which were divided into three different disinfection treatment groups (n = 9): 1) none, 2) sterile tap water immersion for 15 min, and 3) effervescent tablet immersion for 15 min. After each treatment, the biofilm on denture surface was stained with a crystal violet solution to measure the absorbance. The number of fungal colonies was counted as colony-forming units (CFU) per mL. Morphological changes were examined by microscopy. An aligned rank transform analysis of variance was performed to analyze the interaction of presence of microcapsule and disinfection condition, with statistical significance set at P < 0.05.

Results
Both for the absorbance and CFU, there was no significant interaction between the presence of microcapsules and disinfection conditions (P = 0.543 and P = 0.077, respectively). The presence of microcapsules was statistically significant (both P < 0.001), while the effect of disinfection condition was not significant (P = 0.165 and P = 0.189, respectively). Morphological changes in fungi were detected in the groups containing microcapsules, whereas undamaged hyphal structures were found in those without microcapsules, irrespective of disinfection treatments.

Conclusions
The presence of phytochemical-filled microcapsules significantly reduced the adhesion of C. albicans and inhibited its proliferation on denture surfaces, regardless of disinfection conditions.
Interventions towards barriers to the practice of physical activity in adolescence: A systematic review protocol
Authors: Terra Lauryane Fonseca , Costa Woska Pires da , Silva Regina Márcia Ferreira , Rezende Leonardo Mateus Teixeira de , Noll Matias , Noll Priscilla Rayanne E. Silva 
Published: July 2023

Introduction
Lack of regular physical activity is recognized as a global public health issue. Three out of every four adolescents do not adhere to physical activity recommendations. Thus, this systematic review will evaluate interventions employed to minimize barriers to physical activity among adolescents. Herein, we present the study protocol. To the best of our knowledge, this will be the first systematic review to assess the interventions implemented to minimize barriers to the practice of physical activity among adolescents. A systematic understanding of the most effective interventions to reduce the barriers to physical activity is essential.

Method and analysis
We will search five databases: two multidisciplinary (Scopus and Web of Science) and three other health-related databases (Embase, SPORTDiscus, and PubMed). The search will be limited to original peer-reviewed articles published in English, with no time restrictions. The search strategy will use MeSH terms and their variations to maximize the search strategy. Two reviewers will independently read the included articles, extract the data, and evaluate the methodological quality using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation scale and the risk of bias using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist and Downs and Black scale. Discrepancies will be resolved by a third reviewer. This systematic review will follow the guidelines outlined in the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.

Discussion
The outcomes of this study are expected to enhance the current understanding of the obstacles to physical activity among adolescents and aid in the development or modification of programs to combat physical inactivity in this population. Consequently, these findings should have a positive impact on current and future adolescent health outcomes.

Ethics and disclosure
Ethical approval will not be required for this study as it is an analysis of previously published articles (i.e., secondary data). The results will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.
PROSPERO registration: CRD42022382174.
South Asian Gothic: Haunted Cultures, Histories and Media, Katarzyna Ancuta and Deimantas Valančiūnas (eds) (2021)
Authors: Bissoyi Sanjay K. 
Published: July 2023

Review of: South Asian Gothic: Haunted Cultures, Histories and Media, Katarzyna Ancuta and Deimantas Valančiūnas (eds) (2021)
Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 284 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-78683-800-1, h/bk, £70.00
Novel Use of the Crohn's Disease Exclusion Diet Plus Partial Enteral Nutrition for the Treatment of Crohn's Disease During Pregnancy
Authors: Ukovic Bianca , Chapman Brooke , Schulberg Julien , De Cruz Peter , Choy Matthew C. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
The Crohn's Disease Exclusion Diet (CDED) with partial enteral nutrition (PEN) is an emerging treatment option for Crohn's disease (CD). A 35-year-old pregnant woman presented with newly diagnosed ileal CD. At 14/40 gestation, CDED + PEN was prescribed without drug therapy. Outcomes included Harvey-Bradshaw Index, weight, and bowel wall thickness/Limberg score measured on intestinal ultrasound (IUS). In this patient, CDED + PEN achieved clinical and biochemical remission, improvements on IUS, gestational weight gain, and healthy birth weight without drug therapy. Sustained remission was achieved postpartum. Our case highlights the potential effectiveness of CDED + PEN to induce remission for active CD during pregnancy.
Clinical Significance of Ascitic Fluid Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte (PMN) Percentage in Cirrhosis Patients without Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP)
Authors: Dawit Lillian , Lee Vivian , Lehoang David , Furey Cameron , Chowdhury Aneesa , Mai Thu Anne , Angajala Varun , Park Joo Hye , Khadarian Kevork , She Rosemary , Vergara-Lluri Maria , Kahn Jeffrey , Dodge Jennifer L. , Saito Takeshi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background & Aims:
Absolute PMN count (PMN-C) ≥250cells/mm3 in ascites is the diagnostic hallmark of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. However, the clinical significance of ascitic PMN percentage (PMN-%) as well as PMN-C in the absence of SBP as additional biomarkers for mortality and future incidence of SBP has not been determined.

Methods:
This retrospective cohort included adults with cirrhosis undergoing first-recorded paracentesis with initial PMN-C<250cells/mm3 at two tertiary medical centers between 2015-2020. Patients with prior SBP were excluded. Outcomes were death and SBP development. Cox regression estimated hazard ratios(HR) for risk of death and SBP development and Akaike information criterion(AIC) to compare model fit.

Results:
384 adults (73% male, median age 58, 67% with alcohol-associated cirrhosis, median PMN-C 14cells/mm3[IQR 5-34], and median PMN-% 10%[IQR 4-20]) were included in this study. Univariate risk of death increased 10% per 25-unit increase in PMN-C (95%CI 1.01-1.21, p=0.03) and 19% per 10-unit increase in PMN-% (95%CI 1.06-1.33, p=0.003) with PMN-% demonstrating better model fit in assessing mortality risk (AIC:1044 vs. 1048, respectively). In models adjusted for age, HCV, and MELD-Na, PMN-% was associated with risk of death (PMN-% 10-29% HR 1.17, p=0.50; PMN-% ≥30% group HR 1.94, p=0.03; vs. PMN-% <10%) and SBP development (PMN-% 10-29% HR 1.68, p=0.07; PMN-% ≥30% HR 3.48, p<0.001; vs. PMN-% <10%).

Conclusion:
Our results suggest PMN-% at first paracentesis represents a better biomarker compared to PMN-C for assessing risk of death and future SBP development in patients with PMN-C<250cells/mm3.
Determination of alkalinity in the water sample: a theoretical approach
Authors: Dhoke Shailesh K. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Determination of alkalinity of water sample is generally carried out experimentally by titration method using a proper indicator. In the literature, five different cases of possible alkalinities are reported based on the experimental data of acid titration of water sample using phenolphthalein and methyl orange. The reported data is the volume of acid consumption and the relationship between the alkalinity causing ions present in the water sample. However, no systematic approach is available in the literature to understand these experimentally reported volume of acid utilized for neutralization reaction. To make students understand the key features of the reported experimental data, a systematic approach is presented in this study. By using a simple mathematics and a theoretical explanation to the reported reactions taking place during acid titration of water sample, a supplementary document is developed. The theoretical concept in the form of supplementary information is introduced without altering any data reported in the literature or experimental procedure.
Lucky Numbers and Greedy Ghosts: Lottery as Trope for the Singapore Dream
Authors: Fitzgerald Carolyn 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article analyzes Singaporean films on the topic of the state-sponsored lottery as trope for the national dream, focusing on three different categories: popular films that link lottery winnings to the state’s promise of economic prosperity; hor-medy (horror/comedy) films that depict characters who are punished by the ghosts for greed; and art films that depict social inequalities in relation to unsuccessful efforts to attain the national dream. In doing so, it examines what Lee Kah-Wee refers to as the “relationship between morality and economics within the context of nation-building” with respect to Singaporean film. The convergence of cinematic treatment of lottery cultures between otherwise separate popular films, horror films, and arthouse films is a unique commonality in Singapore film. Also, films discussed in this paper from the late 1990s to 2013 reflect the ongoing centrality of lottery films in Singaporean cinema and the national imaginary.
Hybrid RF/FSO communication system in dust attenuation link
Authors: Hamoudi Zainab A. , Ali Mazin Ali A. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
FSO systems have unlimited bandwidth and unlicensed availability, which makes them an attractive low-cost solution. Because the wavelength of the signal is close to the diameter of the dust particles, they have an impact on the FSO link by reducing its availability and causing its interruption. To solve this, a hybrid system of two RF/FSO links to avoid transmission interruption is necessary because the effect of dust on the RF links is slight because of their large wavelength compared to the size of the dust particle. In this paper, hybrid RF/FSO links are simulated and investigated under dusty conditions. The BER, Q-factor, and data rate are calculated for 2, 10, and 25 GHz of RF link. Besides, the wavelength of 1550 nm is used for the FSO link. The results produced at 10 and 25 GHz are suitable for wireless communication. So, it is the best link to use as a backup link with the FSO system. The performance of 1550 nm is poorer. The lower frequency of the RF link (2 GHz) has a similar link with the FSO. Under different dust conditions, the transmission rate is enhanced by a 25 GHz link. The link distance is reduced by decreasing the visibility of the weather.
Ethosomes as delivery system for treatment of melanoma: a mini-review
Authors: Grossi Livia Nascimento , Braz Wilson Rodrigues , da Silva Natália Prado , Cazarim Estael Luzia Coelho Cruz , Palmieri Miguel Gontijo Siqueira , Tavares Guilherme Diniz , Pittella Frederico 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Many dermatological diseases still do not have an adequate treatment, such as melanoma. The treatments are usually lengthy, complex, with low cure rates and with severe side effects. This leads to low patient compliance, generating recurrence and/or worsening of the disease. Ethosomes, which are phospholipid-based vesicles containing ethanol, have shown great potential as drug delivery systems for the treatment of melanoma and other skin diseases. The unique structure of ethosomes allows for enhanced skin penetration and efficient delivery of therapeutic agents to the target site, improving the efficacy of treatment. The use of ethosomes in melanoma treatment holds promise for overcoming the limitations of conventional therapies, offering the potential for improved patient outcomes, reduced treatment duration, and minimized side effects. In this mini-review we present the advances, challenges, limitations and advantages, and future perspectives of the use of ethosomes in the treatment of the melanoma.
What’s in a Bottle? Morandi’s Art and Ordinary Aesthetics
Authors: Monteiro Luis 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This article’s assumption is that ordinary aesthetics does not necessarily imply a distancing from art and artists; rather, it can benefit from the input of creators when they use everyday scenes or objects as their theme. This approach focuses on the practice of twentieth-century Italian painter Giorgio Morandi, who depicted compositions of common objects such as bottles, jars, and vases. Through Morandi’s meditative and artistic search, these objects are given value and aesthetic elevation in his paintings. Thomas Leddy’s aesthetics of everyday life will also be called upon in my analysis, insofar as the author recognizes a continuity between the ordinary and the extraordinary, through auratic experiences. If Morandi discovers the extraordinary in the trivial, this is achieved through a gradual process of selection regarding the objects he favoured, which allows for the interaction of various levels of aesthetic intensity. Morandi’s objects and models and their preparation suggest a circulation between aesthetic degrees that, in turn, suggests a timeless “language of things” fixed through the discourse of the paintings. Along these lines, it will be necessary to address the enchantment related to common things, a mesmerizing presence of which we became more aware through Morandi compositions.
Die Freiheit nach dem Tod
Authors: Heinicke Julius 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Das Wissen um den Akt des Sterbens, der stets mit einer Form der Verwandlung oder Transformation des leiblichen Körpers in der Phase des „Danach“ einhergeht, beschert, so die These, der Menschheit seit jeher einen grenzenlosen Raum und kann womöglich als Ursprung jeglichen kulturellen und ästhetischen Ausdrucks gelten. Das „Danach“ bietet aufgrund seiner Dimension des „Nichtwissens“ eine größtmögliche Freiheit an Spekulationen. Der Artikel geht dieser Freiheit nach und beschreibt zunächst die vielfältigen religiösen und politischen Versuche, sie zugunsten der Stärkung eigener Macht und Deutungshoheit zu beschränken. Sodann widmet er sich dem Potenzial künstlerischen, ästhetischen und kulturellen Schaffens, dem Nichtwissen einen Raum zu geben. Gegenwärtig stellt sich jedoch wie Frage, wie die „Freiheit der Kunst“ einerseits geschützt und andererseits ein verantwortungsvoller Umgang mit ihr garantiert werden kann. Dem Paradoxon zwischen ästhetischer Grenzenlosigkeit und gesellschaftlicher Einschränkung kann, so die These, allein das Wissen über das Nichtwissen des „Danach“ begegnen. Mehr noch, es vermag eine für heutige Herausforderungen vielversprechende Wirkmacht zu entfalten, die abschließend anhand von vier kulturpolitischen Prämissen vorgestellt wird.