bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Narrationen als Datengrundlage für die erziehungswissenschaftliche Biografieforschung
Authors: Deppe Ulrike , Krüger Heinz-Hermann 
Published: June 2023

ZusammenfassungIn diesem Beitrag wird nach den methodologischen Annahmen der Biografieforschung und deren Relevanz für die Erziehungswissenschaft in Form von Narrationen gefragt. Ausgehend von der Feststellung, dass zwischen Narrationen, der Biografieforschung und der Erziehungswissenschaft eine zweifache Wahlverwandtschaft besteht, wird zunächst die historische Entwicklung des Verhältnisses von Narrationen, Biografieforschung und Erziehungswissenschaft in groben Umrissen skizziert. Denn zum einen sind Narrationen die zentrale Grundlage für die in der Biografieforschung untersuchten lebensgeschichtlichen Erzählungen und zum anderen hat die Biografieforschung eine besondere Affinität zur Erziehungswissenschaft aufgrund der gemeinsamen Arbeitsfelder Bildung, Erziehung, Lernen und Sozialisation. Anschließend wird die Entwicklung der theoretischen Diskurse in der erziehungswissenschaftlichen Biografieforschung auch mit Blick auf die Nachbardisziplinen dargestellt und dabei danach gefragt, auf welche unterschiedlichen Theoriebezüge zurückgegriffen wird, um auf der Basis von Narrationen das Wechselverhältnis zwischen individuellen Bildungs- und Sozialisationsprozessen und gesellschaftlichen Strukturen untersuchen zu können. In einem weiteren Schritt wird am Beispiel von Beiträgen, die ausgehend von unterschiedlichen theoretischen und methodischen Ansätzen das gleiche narrative Interview interpretiert haben, exemplarisch aufgezeigt, mit welchen methodologischen Annahmen und methodischen Auswertungsstrategien sie zu ihren empirischen Ergebnissen gelangen und wie dabei das Theorie-Empirie-Verhältnis unterschiedlich ausgestaltet wird. Abschließend werden theoretische und methodische Herausforderungen diskutiert, die sich für die primär auf Narrationen beziehende erziehungswissenschaftliche Forschung zukünftig ergeben.
cometrics: A New Software Tool for Behavior-analytic Clinicians and Machine Learning Researchers
Authors: Arce Walker S. , Walker Seth G. , Hurtz Morgan L. , Gehringer James E. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractCometrics is a Microsoft Windows compatible clinical tool for the collection and recording of frequency- and duration-based target behaviors, physiological signals, and video data. This software package is designed to record in-vivo observational and physiological data. In addition, we have included features that allow observers to capture video from real-time camera feeds and import saved video for retroactive data collection. By using Microsoft Excel-based spreadsheets, also called keystroke files, assessment and treatment sessions are exported into a single document using the click of a button. Integrated interobserver agreement metrics allow comparisons across primary and reliability observers, with the output exported into a spreadsheet for easy reference. All file system interactions are handled by the user interface, so files and folders are created and managed without manual intervention. This software is available free-of-charge through the Microsoft Store for Windows 10 and 11 and the source code is publicly available on GitHub.
Continuous Replanting Could Degrade Soil Health in Short-Rotation Plantation Forestry
Authors: Bose Tanay , Hammerbacher Almuth , Slippers Bernard , Roux Jolanda , Wingfield Michael J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Continuous replanting of land with the same or similar plant species can result in the accumulation of harmful soil microbes, which can lead to crop failure. In this review, we explore the influence of constant replanting on the health of short-rotation forestry soil, focusing on the accumulation of deleterious microbes and the decline of beneficial microbes. We also suggest possible practical solutions to address this problem and consider future research that could be conducted to better understand and reduce the build-up of deleterious soil microbes in short-rotation forestry soil.

Recent Findings
Compelling evidence that continuous replanting of the same tree species in short-rotation plantation forestry might contribute to the build-up of deleterious soil microbes is still lacking. However, our assessment of existing soil microbiome data from global short-rotation plantation environments suggests a high risk of an accumulation of harmful microbes and a loss of beneficial microbes in plots that were continually replanted with the same tree species. Based on this evidence, and that from agriculture, we propose further research to acquire a better understanding of the build-up of harmful soil microbes in short-rotation plantation forestry, and suggest crop rotation and intercropping strategies to avoid this malady in the future.

Summary
The accumulation of microbes detrimental to plantation trees and the decline of microbes beneficial to these trees are realistic risks when plantations are continually replanted with the same tree species. Extensive research is necessary to evaluate the impact of short continuous planting rotations on the biodiversity of soil microbes in plantations and to develop strategies that would alleviate the build-up of detrimental microbes.
Deconstructing the anthropocentrism versus ecocentrism binary through Māori oral fire traditions
Authors: Berning Hannah , North Chris , Stevens Susannah , Clarke TeHurinui 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAt the heart of sustainability is the relationship between humans and the planet. The binary of anthropocentric or ecocentric worldviews appears to be powerful in defining this relationship. Sustainability requires nuanced approaches which go beyond simple binaries, and therefore a dialectic approach which works to synthesise the binaries may be helpful. This paper draws on Māori cultural understandings of fire to trouble the ecocentric versus anthropocentric binary. Māori oral traditions of fire identify the connections between people and the planet and see people as part of fire and fire as part of people. By exploring Māori oral traditions, it is possible to see fire as more than purely an element that contributes to environmental problems and reveals the pedagogical potential of campfires to reignite the relationship between humans and the planet.
De Novo Dissecting the Three-Dimensional Facial Morphology of 2379 Han Chinese Individuals
Authors: Qiao Hui , Tan Jingze , Wen Shaoqing , Zhang Menghan , Xu Shuhua , Jin Li 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPhenotypic diversity, especially that of facial morphology, has not been fully investigated in the Han Chinese, which is the largest ethnic group in the world. In this study, we systematically analyzed a total of 14,838 facial traits representing 15 categories with both a large-scale three-dimensional (3D) manual landmarking database and computer-aided facial segmented phenotyping in 2379 Han Chinese individuals. Our results illustrate that homogeneous and heterogeneous facial morphological traits exist among Han Chinese populations across the three geographical regions: Zhengzhou, Taizhou, and Nanning. We identified 1560 shared features from extracted phenotypes, which characterized well the basic facial morphology of the Han Chinese. In particular, heterogeneous phenotypes showing population structures corresponded to geographical subpopulations. The greatest facial variation among these geographical populations was the angle of glabella, left subalare, and right cheilion (p = 3.4 × 10−161). Interestingly, we found that Han Chinese populations could be classified into northern Han, central Han, and southern Han at the phenotypic level, and the facial morphological variation pattern of central Han Chinese was between the typical differentiation of northern and southern Han Chinese. This result was highly consistent with the results revealed by the genetic data. These findings provide new insights into the analysis of multidimensional phenotypes as well as a valuable resource for further facial phenotype-genotype association studies in Han Chinese and East Asian populations.
A personalized mRNA vaccine has exhibited potential in the treatment of pancreatic cancer
Authors: Kang Ning , Zhang Si , Wang Yuzhuo 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis commentary discusses a ground-breaking study on the use of personalized mRNA cancer vaccines for treating pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), a highly malignant form of cancer. The study, which capitalizes on lipid nanoparticles for mRNA vaccine delivery, aims to induce an immune response against patient-specific neoantigens and offers a potential ray of hope for improving patient prognosis. Initial results from a Phase 1 clinical trial indicated a significant T cell response in half of the subjects, opening new avenues for PDAC treatment. However, despite the promising nature of these findings, the commentary emphasizes the challenges that remain. These include the complexity of identifying suitable antigens, the possibility of tumor immune escape, and the requirement for extensive large-scale trials to confirm long-term safety and efficacy. This commentary underscores the transformative potential of mRNA technology in oncology while highlighting the hurdles that need to be overcome for its widespread adoption.
Sex, age, and family structure influence dispersal behaviour after a forced migration
Authors: Kauppi Jenni J. , Chapman Simon N. , Pettay Jenni E. , Lahdenperä Mirkka , Lummaa Virpi , Loehr John 
Published: June 2023

AbstractDispersal does not only mean moving from one environment to another, but can also refer to shifting from one social group to another. Individual characteristics such as sex, age and family structure might influence an individual's propensity to disperse. In this study, we use a unique dataset of an evacuated World War II Finnish population, to test how sex, age, number of siblings and birth order influence an individual's dispersal away from their own social group at a time when society was rapidly changing. We found that young women dispersed more than young men, but the difference decreased with age. This suggests that young men might benefit more from staying near a familiar social group, whereas young women could benefit more from moving elsewhere to find work or spouses. We also found that having more younger brothers increased the propensity for firstborns to disperse more than for laterborns, indicating that younger brothers might pressure firstborn individuals into leaving. However, sisters did not have the same effect as brothers. Overall, the results show that individual characteristics are important in understanding dispersal behaviour, but environmental properties such as social structure and the period of flux after World War II might upend the standard predictions concerning residence and dispersal.Social media summary:Individual characteristics influence dispersal away from social group after a forced migration in a Finnish population
Shadow Performance in Iran
Authors: Azarm Milad 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis study argues, contrary to some opinions, that shadow performance existed in Iran from at least the tenth to the twentieth century. Through a textual analysis of newly discovered ancient texts, two plays specifically, this study shows how shadow performance originated in the Indian subcontinent, was transported from Iran to the historical region now known as Iraq, and then spread to Egypt, developing over time through its historical progression. This study also looks at the reasons for the decline of shadow performance in Iran, including the centuries-old Iranian Sufi criticism of the form and the establishment of the Safavid dynasty, which introduced Shiism as the official religion of Iran in the sixteenth century. Certain Iranian Sufisms considered shadow performance debaucherous until the fifteenth century. After the sixteenth century, influenced by the Turkish Karagöz, shadow performance was considered a theatrical form associated with Sunni infidels. Consequently, shadow performance was replaced with Muharram mourning rituals, ritualistic forms that reflect Shia identity.
WALLABY pilot survey: The diversity of HI structural parameters in nearby galaxies
Authors: Reynolds T. N. , Catinella B. , Cortese L. , Deg N. , Dénes H. , Elagali A. , For B.-Q. , Kamphuis P. , Kleiner D. , Koribalski B. S. , Lee-Waddell K. , Murugeshan C. , Raja W. , Rhee J. , Spekkens K. , Staveley-Smith L. , van der Hulst J. M. , Wang J. , Westmeier T. , Wong O. I. , Bigiel F. , Bosma A. , Holwerda B. W. , Leahy D. A. , Meyer M. J. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We investigate the diversity in the sizes and average surface densities of the neutral atomic hydrogen (H i) gas discs in

$\sim$

280 nearby galaxies detected by the Widefield ASKAP L-band Legacy All-sky Blind Survey (WALLABY). We combine the uniformly observed, interferometric H i data from pilot observations of the Hydra cluster and NGC 4636 group fields with photometry measured from ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared imaging surveys to investigate the interplay between stellar structure, star formation, and H i structural parameters. We quantify the H i structure by the size of the H i relative to the optical disc and the average H i surface density measured using effective and isodensity radii. For galaxies resolved by

$>$

$1.3$

beams, we find that galaxies with higher stellar masses and stellar surface densities tend to have less extended H i discs and lower H i surface densities: the isodensity H i structural parameters show a weak negative dependence on stellar mass and stellar mass surface density. These trends strengthen when we limit our sample to galaxies resolved by

$>$

2 beams. We find that galaxies with higher H i surface densities and more extended H i discs tend to be more star forming: the isodensity H i structural parameters have stronger correlations with star formation. Normalising the H i disc size by the optical effective radius (instead of the isophotal radius) produces positive correlations with stellar masses and stellar surface densities and removes the correlations with star formation. This is due to the effective and isodensity H i radii increasing with mass at similar rates while, in the optical, the effective radius increases slower than the isophotal radius. Our results are in qualitative agreement with previous studies and demonstrate that with WALLABY we can begin to bridge the gap between small galaxy samples with high spatial resolution H i data and large, statistical studies using spatially unresolved, single-dish data.
First record of the bush dog Speothos venaticus in the Atlantic Forest of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Soto-Werschitz Alejandra , Mandujano Salvador , Passamani Marcelo 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe bush dog Speothos venaticus is a highly social Neotropical canid categorized globally on the IUCN Red List as Near Threatened, as Vulnerable in Brazil and as Critically Endangered in Minas Gerais, south-eastern Brazil, and the Atlantic Forest as a result of human pressure. As part of the monitoring of this mammal, during January 2019–March 2020 we placed one camera trap in each of 22 forest fragments in various landscapes in 15 municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais and one municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro. On average, each camera trap was active for 4.3 months in each fragment. In a total of 2,856 trap-days we obtained the first record of S. venaticus in south-eastern Minas Gerais, c. 2 km from Serra de Santa Rita Mítzi Brandão Biological Reserve. This is the northernmost record of S. venaticus in the Atlantic Forest and highlights the importance of forest remnants in a fragmented landscape for this species. Further monitoring of this area should be a priority, to increase knowledge regarding the distribution of this species and for developing conservation strategies appropriate to these fragmented landscapes.
The Impact of (In)Stability of Pension System on Retirement Timing: Macro-Level Analysis Based on “Certainty Effect”
Authors: Jurek Łukasz 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Retirement timing is an issue of great political importance these days. Policy-makers develop various initiatives encouraging workers to postpone retirement beyond the statutory retirement age. This effort brings, however, just minimal outcomes. Although increasing opportunities and abilities to work in old age, in some countries people tend to retire as soon as it is possible. In economic terms, they make suboptimal (irrational) decisions.
Global‐Krigger: A Global Kriging Interpolation Toolbox With Paleoclimatology Examples
Authors: Cosentino N. J. , Opazo N. E. , Lambert F. , Osses A. , van 't Wout E. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractMany applications in Earth sciences require spatial prediction, that is, obtaining a continuous scalar field from a set of discrete scalar data points on the Earth's surface. Such applications include model‐data comparisons and derivation of continuous scalar fields as input for Earth system models. The advantage of kriging as an interpolation method is that it provides predictions with confidence intervals for data sets of irregularly distributed points in space. However, the theory of kriging for non‐Euclidean domains such as oblate spheroids (e.g., the Earth's surface) is poorly developed, and existing kriging algorithms for global interpolation oftentimes cannot guarantee the validity of their predictions. Here, we present Global‐Krigger, a new kriging interpolation algorithm adapted for local to global applications that (a) incorporates a numerical check to guarantee that the necessary conditions for the kriging system of linear equations are met, and (b) derives a combined uncertainty field due both to spatial variations in data density and measurement error. The robustness of the method is demonstrated by cross‐validating predictions against reanalysis fields of traditional climatological scalar variables. We also show an example application in paleoclimatology for Holocene mineral dust deposition fluxes. The toolbox includes a user‐friendly graphical user interface that guides users through a range of choices during data pre‐interpolation analysis, kriging, and post‐processing.
Lowermost Mantle Structure Beneath the Central Pacific Ocean: Ultralow Velocity Zones and Seismic Anisotropy
Authors: Wolf Jonathan , Long Maureen D. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractUltralow velocity zones (ULVZs) and seismic anisotropy are both commonly detected in the lowermost mantle at the edges of the two antipodal large low velocity provinces (LLVPs). The preferential occurrences of both ULVZs and anisotropy at LLVP edges are potentially connected to deep mantle dynamics; however, the two phenomena are typically investigated separately. Here we use waveforms from three deep earthquakes to jointly investigate ULVZ structure and lowermost mantle anisotropy near an edge of the Pacific LLVP to the southeast of Hawaii. We model global wave propagation through candidate lowermost mantle structures using AxiSEM3D. Two structures that cause ULVZ‐characteristic postcursors in our data are identified and are modeled as cylindrical ULVZs with radii of ∼1° and ∼3° and velocity reductions of ∼36% and ∼20%. One of these features has not been detected before. The ULVZs are located to the south of Hawaii and are part of the previously detected complex low velocity structure at the base of the mantle in our study region. The waveforms also reveal that, to first order, the base of the mantle in our study region is a broad and thin region of modestly low velocities. Measurements of Sdiff shear wave splitting reveal evidence for lowermost mantle anisotropy that is approximately co‐located with ULVZ material. Our measurements of co‐located anisotropy and ULVZ material suggest plausible geodynamic scenarios for flow in the deep mantle near the Pacific LLVP edge.
Double Reservoirs Imaged Below Great Sitkin Volcano, Alaska, Explain the Migration of Volcanic Seismicity
Authors: Yang Xiaotao , Roman Diana C. , Haney Matthew , Kupres Cody A. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractVolcanic seismicity provides essential insights into the behavior of an active volcano across multiple time scales. However, to understand how magma moves as the eruption cycle develops, better knowledge of the geometry and physical properties of the magma plumbing system is required. In this study, using full‐wave ambient noise tomography, we image the three‐dimensional (3‐D) crustal shear‐wave velocity structure below Great Sitkin Volcano in the central Aleutian Arc. The velocity model reveals two low‐velocity anomalies correlating with the migration of volcanic seismicity. With a bulk melt fraction of about 2.5%–9%, these low‐velocity anomalies are interpreted as mushy magma reservoirs. We propose a six‐stage eruption cycle to explain the migration of seismicity and the alternating eruption of the two reservoirs with different recharging histories. These findings have broad implications for the dynamics of magma plumbing systems and the structural control of eruption behaviors.
The VLF Transmitter, Narrowband Receiver, and Tuner Investigation on the DSX Spacecraft
Authors: Reinisch B. W. , Song P. , Galkin I. A. , Stelmash S. S. , Roche K. , Khmyrov G. M. , Bibl K. , Kozlov A. V. , McEachen M. , Paznukhov V. V. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractArtificially enhancing the pitch angle diffusion of the relativistic electrons trapped in the radiation belts with transmission of very‐low frequency (VLF) electromagnetic waves is the primary science objective of the wave‐particle interaction experiments (WPIx) on the Demonstration Science Experiments (DSX) spacecraft. The pitch angle diffusion occurs due to the interaction of stimulated whistler‐mode waves with these extremely high energy electrons. The primary payload of the DSX spacecraft is a high‐power VLF transmitter paired with a matched tuner, a two‐channel narrowband receiver, and an 81.6 m tip‐to‐tip carbon fiber longeron dipole antenna, collectively known as Transmitter, Narrowband receiver, and Tuner (TNT) instrument. TNT can execute a wide variety of programmable WPIx experiments and provide supporting in situ and remote plasma characterizations. In its main high‐power mode, the whistler stimulation on selected frequencies between 2.5 and 34 kHz is done by applying a high‐voltage signal, up to nominally 5 kV, at each transmit antenna monopole feed. Maximum power is radiated when the antenna‐plasma circuit reactance is tuned out, leading to resonance conditions at the selected frequency. In the radiation belts, the unknown and varying contributions of the ambient plasma to the total reactance have to be determined automatically and tuned out adaptively, steering the overall VLF circuit within the resonance state as DSX orbits the Earth. Auxiliary to the main WPIx mode, the low‐power relaxation sounding, remote plasma sensing, and listen‐only VLF‐HF emission spectrographic operations are used to probe the surrounding and remote plasma density and the local magnetic field strength.