bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Opioid Dependence and Associated Health Care Utilization and Cost in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Population: Analysis Using Marketscan Database
Authors: Wilkinson Riley L. , Castillo Camilo , Herrity April , Wang Dengzhi , Sharma Mayur , Dietz Nick , Adams Shawn , Khattar Nicholas , Nuno Miriam , Drazin Doniel , Boakye Maxwell , Ugiliweneza Beatrice 
Published: February 2023

Background
Postinjury pain is a well-known debilitating complication of spinal cord injury (SCI), often resulting in long-term, high-dose opioid use with the potential for dependence. There is a gap in knowledge about the risk of opioid dependence and the associated health care utilization and cost in SCI.

Objectives
To evaluate the association of SCI with postinjury opioid use and dependence and evaluate the effect of this opioid dependence on postinjury health care utilization.

Methods
Using the MarketScan Database, health care utilization claims data were queried to extract 7187 adults with traumatic SCI from 2000 to 2019. Factors associated with post-SCI opioid use and dependence, postinjury health care utilization, and payments were analyzed with generalized linear regression models.

Results
After SCI, individuals were more likely to become opioid users or transition from nondependent to dependent users (negative change: 31%) than become nonusers or transition from dependent to nondependent users (positive change: 14%, p &lt; .0001). Individuals who were opioid-dependent users pre-SCI had more than 30 times greater odds of becoming dependent after versus not (OR 34; 95% CI, 26–43). Dependent users after injury (regardless of prior use status) had 2 times higher utilization payments and 1.2 to 6 times more health care utilization than nonusers.

Conclusion
Opioid use and dependence were associated with high health care utilization and cost after SCI. Pre-SCI opioid users were more likely to remain users post-SCI and were heavier consumers of health care. Pre- and postopioid use history should be considered for treatment decision-making in all individuals with SCI.
Thymus sibthorpii Benth. üzerinde morfo-anatomik, uçucu yağ bileşenleri ve etnobotanik araştırmalar
Authors: TERLER BULUT Ayşe , ÖZEK Gülmira , KÜÇÜK Sevim 
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmamızda tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerden olan Thymus L. cinsi türlerinden Thymus sibthorpii Benth. teşhis edilerek, morfolojisi, anatomisi ve uçucu yağ bileşenleri aydınlatılmış, etnobotanik kullanım alanları tespit edilmiştir. Morfolojik incelememizde, türün tanımı verilmiş, ayrıntılı karakteristik özellikleri açıklanmıştır. Bitkinin genel görünüşü, gövde yaprağı, brakte, brakteol, çiçek, meyve şekilleri çizilmiştir. Anatomik incelememizde, türün kök, çiçekli gövde, yapraklarının içyapısı açıklanmıştır. Bitkinin şematik ve anatomik şekilleri mikroskop altında fotoğraflanmıştır. Uçucu yağ bileşenleri incelememizde, türün yağ verim yüzdesi hesaplanmış ve uçucu yağın içeriğindeki ana bileşenler tespit edilmiştir. Etnobotanik çalışmamızda, Eskişehir bölgesinde halk ilacı olarak kullanılan Thymus cinsine ait türlerin etnobotanik kullanım şekilleri ve hangi amaçlarla kullanıldığı ayrıca ülkemizin çeşitli bölgelerinde diğer bazı türlerin etnobotanik kullanımı tespit edilmiştir.
Çalışmamızın sonucunda T. sibthorpii gövde yaprakları uzun (7-13 mm), kaliks boyu en fazla 3,5 mm dir. Bitki ginodioiktir. Salgı tüyleri Lamiaceae tipindedir. Korolla mor, leylak rengindedir. Yapraklar lanseolat, subakut ya da obtustur. Çiçekli gövdeden alınan kesitte gövdenin dörtköşe yapısı gözlemlenmiştir. Türün yaprakları bifasiyal yapı göstermektedir. T. sibthorpii’nin uçucu yağ verimi %0,62 olarak hesaplanmış, uçucu yağ ana bileşenleri geraniol (%42,5), timol (%21,5), geranil asetat (%16,8) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Etnobotanik çalışmamızda özellikle grip ve soğuk algınlığına karşı kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Applications of Quantum Computing in Health Sector
Authors: Arshad Muhammad Waqas , Iqbal Murtza  , Muhammad Abdullah Arshad  
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the current state of quantum computing in the health sector and to explore its potential future applications. Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries, including healthcare, by greatly enhancing the speed and accuracy of various tasks such as drug discovery, personalized medicine, and medical imaging. A literature review of the existing literature on the use of quantum computing in the health sector is conducted, revealing the various applications of quantum computing in the health sector and the current state of research in this area. The paper concludes that while the technology is still in its early stages of development, quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize the health sector, however, further studies are needed to fully understand the implications of quantum computing in healthcare.

Received: 12 January 2023 | Revised: 9 February 2023 | Accepted: 10 February 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Uncovering the Obstacles—A Typology of Environmental and Contextual Factors Affecting Occupational Participation: A Scoping Review
Authors: Kirschner Leon , Doyle Nancy W. , Desport Brigitte C. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractImportance: Environmental and contextual factors may facilitate or limit participation in daily activities. A detailed, systematic categorization of such factors enhances evaluation and intervention and promotes occupational engagement.Objective: To develop an inclusive, detailed, and comprehensive typology of terms for environmental and contextual factors that affect occupational engagement and participation.Data Sources: We searched the Avery Index of Architectural Periodicals, ERIC, EMBASE, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and Engineering Village databases, using the keywords environment, factors, context, participation, people, disability, disabilities, aspects, barriers, assessment, and evaluation.Study Selection and Data Collection: Using Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review methodology, two reviewers screened and selected publications describing specific aspects of environmental and contextual factors that facilitate or diminish human occupational engagement or participation.Findings: Forty-three articles and two book chapters published in English between 1997 and 2020 met the inclusion criteria. Terms extracted from this literature were iteratively screened and categorized. The resulting typology is organized into four areas with 12 categories and 53 specific terms. The typology’s terms allow more fine-grained analysis of environmental factors described in the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process (4th ed.) and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.Conclusions and Relevance: This typology provides occupational therapy practitioners with detailed language to identify, assess, intervene with, and research environmental and contextual factors that affect participation and participation choices of individuals, groups, and populations.What This Article Adds: The typology provides a comprehensive terminology for occupational therapy professionals and students to use, assess, and intervene at the environmental and contextual levels, thereby facilitating participation for more people.
Navigating Ethical Tensions When Working to Address Social Inequities
Authors: McArdle Hannah , Barlott Tim , McBryde Cathy , Shevellar Lynda , Branjerdporn Nataya 
Published: February 2023

AbstractImportance: When providing services, occupational therapists encounter social inequities that affect the health and well-being of their clients and create ethical tensions.Objective: To develop an understanding of the ethical tensions encountered by occupational therapists working with clients experiencing social inequity and how such tensions are navigated.Design: This qualitative study used an interpretive description methodology.Setting: Community and tertiary health settings.Participants: Fifteen occupational therapists who identified as working with clients experiencing social inequity.Outcomes and Measures: Semistructured interviews were used to explore participants’ practice experiences. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: Two themes were identified in relation to participants’ experiences of ethical tensions: (a) perpetuating inequities and (b) experiencing conflicting values. A further three themes were identified in relation to how participants identified and navigated these tensions: (a) taking action, (b) seeking support, and (c) ensuring integrity and accountability.Conclusions and Relevance: Ethical tensions frequently emerged when systemic health contexts were not responsive to social inequities or created barriers to health care access. Occupational therapists felt a sense of responsibility to take action to address inequity, which led them to stretch boundaries and roles. Having informal and formal supports, and confidence in the scope of their practice, helped the occupational therapists to navigate ethical tensions with integrity and accountability. Increased avenues for support that incorporate reflexivity offer an opportunity for occupational therapists to engage in dialogue about social inequities and ethical practice.What This Article Adds: This article explores the types of ethical tensions occupational therapists experience when addressing social inequities and provides insights into how such tensions are managed.
Un nuevo testimonio manuscrito de las Cartas de Quevedo dirigidas a los jesuitas Pedro Pimentel y Juan Antonio Velázquez
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Mercedes 
Published: February 2023

RESUMEN: Las fuentes documentales que contienen la correspondencia de Quevedo que ha llegado hasta nosotros se encuentran principalmente en la Biblioteca Nacional de España, en el Archivo Histórico Nacional, en la Hispanic Society of America y en la Biblioteca Menéndez Pelayo de Santander. La incorporación, hace algo más de dos años, de un nuevo manuscrito a la Biblioteca Nacional de España, convierte a este establecimiento en la institución que alberga la mayor y mejor colección de cartas de Quevedo: las dirigidas a Sancho de Sandoval (autógrafas en su mayor parte), al duque de Medinaceli y a Francisco de Oviedo y, ahora, las escritas a los jesuitas Pedro Pimentel y Juan Antonio Velázquez. De estas últimas cartas existe una copia en un manuscrito de la Hispanic Society of America que formó parte de la biblioteca de Gregorio Mayans. Según el testimonio que precede a las cartas, estas fueron copiadas de otro manuscrito. La incorporación, tras atravesar dos subastas, de un nuevo manuscrito a la Biblioteca Nacional con copias de esas cartas, plantea la posibilidad de que se trate del que sirvió de modelo a aquella copia. En este artículo vamos a revisar esta posibilidad a través del cotejo del contenido de ambos documentos.

ABSTRACT: The documental sources that contain the Quevedo’s correspondence that has reached us can mainly be found in the Biblioteca Nacional de España, the Archivo Histórico Nacional, the Hispanic Society of America, and the Biblioteca Menéndez Pelayo in Santander. The incorporation, over two years ago, of a new manuscript in the Biblioteca Nacional de España, has made this institution the one with the largest and of the highest quality collection of Quevedo’s letters: those addressed to Sancho de Sandoval (mostly holographs), to the Duke of Medinaceli and to Francisco de Oviedo, and now, those written to the Jesuits Pedro Pimentel and Juan Antonio Velázquez. There is a copy of these last letters in a manuscript of the Hispanic Society of America that was part of the library of Gregorio Mayans. According to the testimony that precedes these letters, they were copied from another manuscript. The incorporation, after going through two auctions, of a new manuscript in the Biblioteca Nacional de España with copies of these letters has risen the possibility that this new manuscript served as a model for that copy. The aim of this paper is to analyze this possibility by collating the content of both documents.
AerSett v1.0: a simple and straightforward model for the settling speed of big spherical atmospheric aerosols
Authors: Mailler Sylvain , Menut Laurent , Cholakian Arineh , Pennel Romain 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. This study introduces AerSett v1.0 (AERosol SETTling version 1.0), a model giving the settling speed of big spherical aerosols in the atmosphere without going through an iterative equation resolution. We prove that, for all spherical atmospheric aerosols with diameter D up to 1000 µm, this direct and explicit method including the drag coefficient formulation of Clift and Gauvin (1971) and the Davies (1945) slip correction factor gives results within 2 % of the exact solution obtained from the numerical resolution of a non-linear fixed-point equation. This error is acceptable considering the uncertainties on the drag coefficient formulations themselves. For D<100 µm, the error is below 0.5 %. We provide a Fortran implementation of this simple and straightforward model, hoping that more chemistry–transport models (CTMs) and general circulation models will be able to take into account large-particle drag correction to the settling speed of big spherical aerosol particles in the atmosphere, without performing an iterative and time-consuming calculation.
Increased spatial extent and likelihood of compound long-duration dry and hot events in China, 1961–2014
Authors: Yang Yi , Maraun Douglas , Ossó Albert , Tang Jianping 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Compound dry and hot events can cause aggregated damage
compared with isolated hazards. Although increasing attention has been paid
to compound dry and hot events, the persistence of such hazards is rarely
investigated. Moreover, little attention has been paid to the simultaneous
evolution process of such hazards in space and time. Based on observations
during 1961–2014, the spatiotemporal characteristics of compound
long-duration dry and hot (LDDH) events in China during the summer season
are investigated on both a grid basis and a 3D event basis. Grid-scale LDDH
events mainly occur in eastern China, especially over northeastern areas.
Most regions have experienced a pronounced increase in the likelihood of
LDDH events, which is dominated by increasing temperatures. From a 3D
perspective, 146 spatiotemporal LDDH (SLDDH) events are detected and grouped
into 9 spatial patterns. Over time, there is a significant increase in
the frequency and spatial extent of SLDDH events. Consistent with the grid-scale
LDDH events, hotspots of SLDDH events mainly occur in northern China, such
as the Northeast China, North China and Qinghai clusters, which are accompanied by
a high occurrence frequency and large affected areas greater than 300 000 km2.
Introducing a data-driven approach to predict site-specific leading-edge erosion from mesoscale weather simulations
Authors: Visbech Jens , Göçmen Tuhfe , Hasager Charlotte Bay , Shkalov Hristo , Handberg Morten , Nielsen Kristian Pagh 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Modeling leading-edge erosion has been a challenging task due to its multidisciplinary nature involving several variables such as weather conditions, blade coating properties, and operational characteristics. While the process of wind turbine blade erosion is often described by engineering models that rely on the well-known Springer model, there is a glaring need for modeling approaches supported by field data. This paper presents a data-driven framework for modeling erosion damage based on blade inspections from several wind farms in northern Europe and mesoscale numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. The outcome of the framework is a machine-learning-based model that can be used to predict and/or forecast leading-edge erosion damage based on weather data/simulations and user-specified wind turbine characteristics. The model is based on feedforward artificial neural networks utilizing ensemble learning for robust training and validation. The model output fits directly into the damage terminology used by industry and can therefore support site-specific planning and scheduling of repairs as well as budgeting of operation and maintenance costs.
КОНСТРУКТИВНАЯ ПОЖАРНАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ СТАДИЕЙ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ВЫСОТНОГО ЗДАНИЯ С УЧЕТОМ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Fedorov Viktor Sergeyevich , Zolina Tatyana Vladimirovna , Kupchikova Natalya Viktorovna , Resnyanskaya Anna Stanislavovna 
Published: February 2023

Рассмотрены вопросы конструктивной пожарной инженерии в управлении стадией проектирования высотного здания
с учетом требований пожарной безопасности управления инвестиционно-строительным проектом высотного здания.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE OF RADIO IMAGING TECHNOLOGY AMONG STUDENTS TOWARDS HANDLING THE RADIOGRAPHIC MODALITIES
Authors: Chauhan Tarun , Kumar Mann Ashish , Kumar Vaibhav , Chauhan Dr. Tarun 
Published: February 2023

Background: The main focus of the curriculum of radio imaging technology course is to spread knowledge, skills, attitude required for the practice. By communication skills students can practice more with volunteer patients. The students in radiography include the subjects such as Anatomy and physiology, radiographic equipment’s, radiation protection, radiography imaging techniques etc. Knowledge estimation may be beneficial for finding possible gap in an organization and publicize actual weakness and drawbacks. Present report on knowledge estimation takes preference over analyze specific qualified professional that are completely resolve by technology.
Objective: The aim of this study is to assess handling and care of radiographic modalities and knowledge of students on different modalities.
Methods: 94 samples data were collected prospectively and mean, average and percentage stats are used.
Result: Out of 94 Samples, the male population was 49 (52.1%) and female 46 (48.9%). They were divided into four categories on the basis of their class standards in which two were (BSc 2 nd and 3rd year) and other two were (MSc. 1st year and MSc. Final year students). Finding shows that BSc. 3rd year has highest knowledge on radiographic modalities i.e. 18.54% and BSc. 2nd year with least knowledge on radiographic modalities i.e. 16.80%.
Conclusion: The study concludes that knowledge related to radiographic modalities, handling and care of radiographic modalities must be known to everyone in terms of safety and precaution while working in the radiology department. Safety standards were maintained and guidelines were made along with how to use different modalities and how to handle them with care. Class should be taken at regular interval to check the knowledge of radiographers and staff working in the radiology department so that in case of emergency that can handle and safe both the patient and machine form damage.
Real-World Management of Patients With Osteoporosis at Very High Risk of Fracture
Authors: Diffenderfer Benjamin W. , Wang Yamei , Pearman Leny , Pyrih Nick , Williams Setareh A. 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
Lack of consideration for risk-based assessments that inform osteoporosis treatment decisions may contribute to disease burden. In this study, we examined the prevalence of patients at very high risk of fracture and evaluated real-world treatment practices for these patients.

Methods:
This retrospective observational cohort study used real-world data linked to commercial and Medicare medical claims from Symphony Health PatientSource. Patients 50 years and older with osteoporosis (determined by the presence of a diagnosis code) and at very high risk of fracture according to the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) and American College of Endocrinology (ACE) (AACE/ACE) 2020 guidelines between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2018, were included. The number and proportion of patients treated with any osteoporosis medication were evaluated.

Results:
Of the 10,739,286 patients with osteoporosis, 5,078,111 (47.3%) were identified as meeting the AACE criteria for very high risk of fracture and were selected for the analysis. Most (5,033,106 [99.1%]) had a high risk of falls and/or a history of falls resulting in injury. Among the 1,667,794 patients (32.8%) eligible for treatment, 280,777 (16.8%) received treatment. Of these, 63.6% received alendronate, an alternative therapy, and 21.2% received a risk-based guideline-recommended medicine (teriparatide, zoledronic acid, denosumab, abaloparatide, or romosozumab). A greater proportion of men were untreated, 161,978 (90.5) compared with 1,185,003 women (81.8).

Discussion:
Most patients at very high risk of fracture remain untreated. Most of those treated do not receive the appropriate recommended treatments for patients at high risk. Risk-based treatment decisions may allow for more appropriate medication selection.
Validation and the Reliability of the ACIC Questionnaire in the Primary Health Care Setting
Authors: Pilipovic-Broceta Natasa , Vasiljevic Nadja , Todorovic Nevena , Racic Maja 
Published: February 2023

Objective. The aim of this study was to carry out the cultural adaptation and validation of the Assessment of Chronic Illness Care questionnaire (ACIC) in the Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Methods. A validation study was conducted in two randomly selected primary health care centers in the Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, during March and April 2016. The study participants were all physicians working in family medicine departments during the study. Translation of the ACIC questionnaire version 3.5 was performed following the guidelines of the World Health Organization. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were tested with face validity, construct validity, and internal consistency.
Results. The questionnaire was distributed to 66 family physicians. Missing values were negligible, therefore the criteria for factor analysis were met. Exploratory factor analysis confirmed that the questionnaire measured one factor. The Cronbach alpha coefficient (0.970) showed the excellent level of internal consistency of the questionnaire. The intraclass correlation coefficient (0.802) confirmed the good reliability of the questionnaire.
Conclusion. The ACIC questionnaire can be used to assess the quality of chronic care in family medicine practice in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Further research is needed to explore how changes in healthcare care delivery impact changes in the Chronic Care Model domain.
A Hypertrophic Anterior Scalene Muscle and the Passage of a Subclavian Artery Through its Fibres: The Location of Possible Entrapment
Authors: Tsakotos George , Karampelias Vasilios , Chatziandreou Ilenia , Philippou Dimitrios , Totlis Trifon , Piagkou Maria 
Published: February 2023

Objective. The presence of cervical ribs, 1st rib anomalies, cervical muscle hypertrophy and repetitive motion are possible aetiologies of subclavian artery (SCA) entrapment and/or compression. Thoracic outlet syndrome of the arterial type may appear with symptoms of hand pain due to the aneurismal part of the compressed SCA. The current cadaveric case describes a hypertrophic right-sided anterior scalene muscle (ASM) and the possible entrapment of the right SCA (RSCA) passing through its fibres. Furthermore, the branching pattern of the entrapped vessel is analysed.
Case Report. A hypertrophic ASM was identified in the right infraclavicular area of a male Greek donated cadaver (70 years of age). The RSCA passed through the ASM belly, and some deeply situated fibres extended posteriorly to the RSCA. The ASM compressed the RSCA against the superior part of the 1st rib.
Conclusion. Knowledge of such variants may be important in the diagnosis of upper limb muscle atrophy or neurosensory loss.