bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Self-Efficacy on Telemedicine Adoption in Emerging Country
Authors: Hoonsopon Danupol , Ketkaew Chaninun , Puriwat Wilert , Viriyasitavat Wattana , Tripopsakul Suchart 
Published: February 2025

Telemedicine has emerged as a vital innovation in healthcare, improving access to medical services by reducing the need for physical interactions. Previous studies revealed that self-efficacy influences individuals’ perceptions and behaviors toward adopting new technologies, especially telemedicine. However, these studies do not emphasize understanding how three sources of self-efficacy, namely, enactive mastery (EM), vicarious experience (VE), and verbal persuasion (VP), affect telemedicine adoption (TA) through perceptions of telemedicine technology. Based on the sample of 240 respondents, structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis was utilized to examine the proposed hypotheses. The results revealed that enactive mastery and vicarious experience positively influence perceived ease of use (PE), with vicarious experience also significantly impacting perceived usefulness (PU). Perceived ease of use significantly impacted perceived usefulness, strongly influencing telemedicine adoption. These findings confirm the impact of self-efficacy, especially enactive mastery, and vicarious experience components in sharping perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. These are essential for driving telemedicine adoption and facilitating its adoption in an emerging country. The findings highlight the importance of these self-efficacy sources in telemedicine adoption strategies and suggest that enhancing individuals’ direct experiences and observational learning can foster telemedicine usage in emerging markets. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-09 Full Text: PDF
Prospek Pengembangan Minuman Teh Dalam Kemasan Merek Teh Asyik Berbasis Atribut Produk
Authors: Nur Asyik Mochamad , Hubeis Musa , Muhandri Tjahja Muhandri 
Published: February 2025

Pengembangan minuman teh dalam kemasan merek Teh Asyik sebagai pendatang baru dikategori minuman teh dalam kemasan di tengah persaingan pasar ketat merupakan tantangan terbesar bagi PT Citra Pangan Mandiri untuk merebut perhatian konsumen dan pangsa pasar yang sebelumnya sudah dikuasai pesaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Menganalisis atribut-atribut produk yang dipertimbangkan konsumen dalam membeli minuman teh dalam kemasan; (2) Menganalisis posisi produk merek Teh Asyik terhadap merek teh kemasan lainnya; dan (3) Menyusun strategi pengembangan produk merek Teh Asyik dalam meningkatkan daya saing. Metode sampling adalah non-probability sampling dengan teknik convience sampling 22 responden dan tahap berikutnya dengan probabilty sampling dengan area sampling 406 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 12 atribut yang dijadikan parameter konsumen dalam menilai minuman teh dalam kemasan sesuai prioritas, yaitu: (1) harga, (2) volume (isi), (3) kemasan cup, (4) aroma, (5) cita rasa teh murni, (6) variasi rasa, (7) rasa manis, (8) merek, (9) tanggal kadaluarsa, (10) label halal, (11) kemudahan memperoleh dan (12) kebersihan cup. Berdasarkan analisis biplot dengan membandingkan Teh Asyik dengan Teh Gelas dan Mountea, maka Teh Asyik dipersepsikan memiliki keunggulan dalam harga; Teh Gelas dipersepsikan memiliki keunggulan atribut aroma, kebersihan cup dan rasa teh; dan Mountea dipersepsikan sebagai merek dengan variasi rasa beragam dan memiliki rasa manis pas. Berdasarkan analisis Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) diperoleh total skor 3,015, analisis External Factor Evaluation (EFE) diperoleh total skor 2,538, matriks internal dan eksternal (IE) yang disusun dari total skor matriks IFE dan EFE menunjukkan posisi perusahaan terletak pada kuadran IV, yaitu produk Teh Asyik dalam kemasan cup berada di posisi tumbuh dan berkembang.
Oral Citicoline and Diabetic Retinopathy: Effects on Macular Ganglion Cell Layer Thickness
Authors: Monalisa Nasrul  , Isna Kusuma Nintyastuti  , Marie Yuni Andari  , Ni Nyoman Geriputri  , Baiq Fadila Aisyah  
Published: February 2025

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the main cause of blindness at a productive age, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. Damage to the retinal neural unit occurs to precede vascular disorders and inflammation. Citicoline has been used widely as a neuroprotector and proven in vitro and in vivo to maintain the function of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) in glaucoma. The objective of the study is to measure the macular GCL thickness after administration of citicoline in patients with DR. All subjects with DR receive 500 mg citicoline administered orally once daily for 2 weeks. Before and after citicoline administration, all subjects undergo examinations of visual acuity, funduscopy, intraocular pressure (IOP), fundus photos, and measurements of retinal ganglion cells (GCL) thickness of the macula by ocular computed tomography (OCT). There are 13 subjects with DR, most of whom are female (69.2%), aged between 40-60 years (53.6%), and have bilateral DR (65%). Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy- NPDR is found in 30.8% of subjects and macular edema in 53.8% of subjects. The average macular ganglion cell layer (GCL) thickness is 59.23 + 31.83 um. After citicoline administration, there is a GCL thickness increase significantly in subjects with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The thinning of GCL is shown in subjects with DME. Citicoline may play a role in maintaining the neural unit of the retina, especially the ganglion cell layer. Further studies are needed to explore the effect of citicoline on each stage of diabetic retinopathy.
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR CLOUD SISTEM INFORMASI SEKOLAH MA AL FALAH PESAWARAN BERBASIS ROADMAP CLOUD COMPUTING ADOPTION (ROCCA)
Authors: Meiliza  , Rahardi Agus , Nurjoko  , Abdurahim  
Published: February 2025

This study examines the design of cloud architecture for school information systems at MA Al Falah Pesawaran based on the Roadmap Cloud Computing Adoption (ROCCA) and the implementation of the Software as a Service (SaaS) model. The main objective of this study is to develop efficient, scalable, and cost-effective information technology solutions to improve school operational performance and effectiveness. The methods used include needs analysis, cloud architecture design, and implementation and evaluation of system prototypes. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of ROCCA and the SaaS model can accelerate the adoption of cloud technology in the school environment, reduce operational costs, and increase the flexibility and accessibility of school information systems. The implementation of this cloud architecture also allows for better integration with other existing systems, and provides a more secure and well-managed platform.

Keywords: Cloud Architecture, School Information Systems, ROCCA, SaaS

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji perancangan arsitektur cloud untuk sistem informasi sekolah di MA Al Falah Pesawaran dengan berbasis pada Roadmap Cloud Computing Adoption (ROCCA) dan penerapan model Software as a Service (SaaS). Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan solusi teknologi informasi yang efisien, scalable, dan cost-effective, guna meningkatkan kinerja dan efektivitas operasional sekolah. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan arsitektur cloud, serta implementasi dan evaluasi prototipe sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan ROCCA dan model SaaS dapat mempercepat adopsi teknologi cloud di lingkungan sekolah, mengurangi biaya operasional, serta meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan aksesibilitas sistem informasi sekolah. Implementasi arsitektur cloud ini juga memungkinkan integrasi yang lebih baik dengan sistem-sistem lain yang ada, serta menyediakan platform yang lebih aman dan terkelola dengan baik.

Kata Kunci: Arsitektur Cloud, Sistem Informasi Sekolah, ROCCA, SaaS
Nomenclatural standards and genetic passports of potato cultivars bred by the Kamchatka Research Institute of Agriculture and the Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaika
Authors: Rybakov D. А. , Kim I. V. , Ivashchenko A. D. , Sherstyukova T P. , Antonova O Yu. , Gavrilenko T. A. 
Published: February 2025

Nomenclatural standards of five potato cultivars ‘Vulkan’ (WIR-108746), ‘Gejzer’ (WIR-108747), ‘Kamčatka’ (WIR-108748), ‘Severânin’ (WIR-108749), and ‘Solnyško’ (WIR-108750) bred by the Kamchatka Research Institute of Agriculture (currently a branch of VIR), and six potato cultivars ‘Dačnyj’ (WIR-108751), ‘Kazačok’ (WIR-108752), ‘Morâk’ (WIR-108753), ‘Orion’ (WIR-108755), ‘Posejdon’ (WIR-108756), and ‘Smak’ (WIR-108754) bred by the Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaika, were prepared within the framework of the comprehensive program initiated at the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) for registering the gene pool of Russian cultivars and preserving them in the institute’s gene bank. Plant material of the cultivars collected by the authors and transferred to VIR for herbarization was also used for DNA extraction, genetic certification, selection of explants and introducing them into the in vitro culture. Genetic passports of 11 cultivars have been developed using eight microsatellite markers and 15 markers associated with R-genes of resistance to various pests. A comparison of microsatellite profiles of nomenclatural standards and accessions of the same name from the VIR in vitro collection confirmed their identity.
Artificial Intelligence in Armed Conflict: Perspectives from International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Ojha Yatish 
Published: February 2025

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in armed conflict gives rise to unprecedented challenges in international humanitarian law (IHL). This article examines the complex relationship between AI and IHL. It focuses on the application of autonomous weapons systems (AWS), cyber warfare, surveillance, and precision targeting. The use of AI has been believed to enhance precision and reduce collateral damage. However, there are some challenges, like the loss of human control over decision-making, the potential for algorithmic bias, and the questions of attribution. These issues threaten the core principles of IHL, that is, distinction, proportionality, and humanity. This article fi nds that AWS, constituting a ‘third revolution in military affairs, consists of a risk of violating the principle of distinction by misidentifying targets because of inherent biases in their programming. Similarly, the research discovers that the use of AI in cyber operations raises concerns about the proportionality of attacks and the difficulties in attributing responsibility for such operations. This article analyzes these challenges, including insights from case studies and comparative analyses of AI usage in military operations. The study follows a qualitative research methodology and analyzes data collected from primary and secondary sources. By exploring particular events, this research highlights the pressing need for a reconsideration of existing legal frameworks that address the peculiar challenges presented by evolving technology. Ultimately, this article seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on developing ethical and legal frameworks necessary to govern AI’s use in warfare, ensuring compliance with IHL while respecting state sovereignty and national security.
Application of International Humanitarian Law in Changing Dimensions of Armed Conflict vis-à-vis Cyber Warfare
Authors: Pandey Ashutosh 
Published: February 2025

Transcending the traditional methods of warfare, which were fought on land, sea, and airspace, the dazzling scientific progress of recent decades has given rise to unprecedented means and methods of warfare. The conventional weapons are being replaced by combat robots, drones, cyberweapons, nanotechnologies, and artificial intelligence, among others. While the purpose of the old-school conflicts model was to weaken the opponent’s military power through physical use of force, the modern-day conflicts model, be it international or non-international, deviates in methods of warfare by weakening enemy forces through the use of advanced science and technologies. Cyberwarfare, under IHL, is a relatively new concept that relies on digital infrastructure to conduct hostilities on enemy forces, leading to the triggering of the definition of "attack" under Additional Protocol I and initiating the execution of humanitarian law. While there are numerous complex, unsolved, and unanswered questions, this paper aims to examine the applicability of existing IHL-related legal frameworks and principles to the cyber domain, elucidate the complexities involved in regulating such cyber operations under the purview of IHL, and identify the unique challenges that cyber warfare poses to the application of IHL in this digital realm, especially with regard to the non-kinetic nature of its attacking mechanism. While it is true that states have no common consensus regarding the regulation of war in the cyber domain, the assessment of primary and secondary sources like laws of war, textbooks, journal articles, commentaries, and notable cases ensures that IHL adjusts to the quickly evolving character of contemporary armed conflicts, such as cyber warfare.
युवालाई राष्ट्रप्रति समर्पित बनाउन राष्ट्रिय सेवा दल : ऐतिहासिक सिंहावलोकन
Authors: मरासिनी गोविन्द 
Published: February 2025

गौरवमय इतिहास बोकेको नेपाली सेना सदैव नेपाल र नेपाली जनताको रक्षक बनेर उभिएको छ । नेपालको संविधानप्रदत्त अधिकारलाई आत्मसात् गर्दै सुरक्षा, विपद् व्यवस्थापन, विकास निर्माण, प्राकृतिक सम्पदा संरक्षण, खेलकुदको विकास, विश्वशान्ति स्थापना र विविध कल्याणकारी कार्यमा आफ्नो जिम्मेवारी इमान्दारितापूर्वक पूरा गर्दै आएको छ । यसका अतिरिक्त अनुशासित, बफादार र देशको भावी नेतृत्व लिन सक्ने युवापिंढीलाई देशभक्त र राष्ट्रप्रति समर्पित बनाउनका लागि दक्ष जनशक्ति तयार गर्ने कार्यमा नेपाली सेनाले राष्ट्रिय सेवा दल (रा.से.द.) मार्फत् अतुलनीय योगदान पुर्‍याइरहेको छ । राष्ट्रको पहरेदारका रूपमा रहेका युवा वर्गमा राष्ट्रिय एकता तथा वफादारिताको भावना जागृत गराई अनुशासित, कर्तव्यपरायण, तालिम प्राप्त जनशक्ति तयार गरी राष्ट्रको सर्वाङ्गीण विकासमा सहयोग पुर्‍याउने कार्यमा राष्ट्रिय सेवा दल सदैव तल्लीन रहेको छ । यस लेखमा राष्ट्रिय सेवा दलले राष्ट्रप्रति समर्पित युवालाई दिएको तालिमबारे विस्तृतमा जानकारी दिँदै युवालाई अनुशासित, संस्कारी र नैतिकवान बनाउन सेवा दलले गरेको लगानी, राष्ट्रिय तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय स्तरमा पुर्‍याएको योगदान र भूमिकाबारे चर्चा गरिएको छ । यो लेख राष्ट्रिय सेवा दलमा आवद्ध भई तालिम लिनुभएका युवापिंढीलाई राष्ट्रप्रति बफादार बनाउन र सेवा दलले इतिहासदेखि आजसम्म गरेका सबै कार्यको खोज अनुसन्धानमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । रा.से.द.ले आफ्नो कार्य सम्पन्न गर्नका लागि के–कस्ता समस्या र चुनौतीहरू भोग्नुपरेको छ ? ती र त्यस्ता समस्या, चुनौतीहरूको उजागर गर्दै समाधानका उपायहरुका बारेमा सुझाव दिने प्रयास यस लेखको रहेको छ । लेख तयार पार्नका लागि नेपाली सेना, राष्ट्रिय सेवा दलका आधिकारिक वेबसाइट, सम्बन्धित विभिन्न पुस्तक, बुकलेट र लेखरचनाको पर्याप्त अध्ययन गरी परिमाणात्मक र गुणात्मक (मिश्रित) विधिको अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । यसका साथै लेखको विषयवस्तुसँग सम्बन्धित दिग्गज व्यक्तित्व, सेवा दलका पूर्व निर्देशक, सेनाका अधिकृतहरू, प्रवक्ता र सूचना अधिकारीहरूसँग सम्बन्धित विषयमा आवश्यक जानकारी र तथ्याङ्क संकलन एवं अध्ययन पश्चात् यो लेख तयार पारिएको छ ।
Peran Konseling Individu Dalam Pembentukan Konsep Diri Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 6 Kupang
Authors: Lopo Ferdinan Leonardus 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran layanan konseling individu dalam pembentukan konsep diri siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 6 Kupang T.A. 2022/2023. Penelitian ini Berlokasi di SMK Negeri 6 Kupang, Kecamatan Kelapa Lima, Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang guru dan lima orang siswa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan teknik analisis reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data, sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep diri negatif dapat diminimalisir dengan layanan konseling individu. Dengan adanya layanan konseling individu membuat siswa lebih menjadi memahami diri, menerima kelebihan dan kekurangannya, dan mengembalikan rasa percara diri siswa.

Kata kunci: Peran Konseling Individu, Konsep Diri Siswa
Hubungan Antara Religiusitas Dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Psychological Well Being Pada Santriwati
Authors: Bunga Fitri Rizkiyanti Ghozali  , Hazim  
Published: February 2025

Psychological well being merupakan seberapa jauh individu dapat menerima kelebihan dan kekurangan yang ia miliki, mampu membangun hubungan baik dengan individu lainnya, mempunyai kemandirian untuk menentang tuntutan sosial, dapat mengendalikan keadaan sekitar, memiliki tujuan hidup dan mampu meningkatkan kapasitas secara terus menerus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Religiusitas dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Psychological Well Being pada santriwati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif korelasional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 santriwati yang berada di Pondok Pesantren X dengan menggunakan total sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Terdapat hubungan antara religiusitas dan psychological well being dengan nilai p<0,001. (2) Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan psychological well being dengan nilai p<0,001. (3) Hasil Uji F hitung (23,058) dengan signifikansi p<0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan jika variabel religiusitas dan dukungan sosial secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap psychological well being.
Kata kunci: religiusitas, dukungan sosial, psychological well being
Cross-sectional study of resident physician knowledge and perceptions regarding MASLD in Canada
Authors: Zhu Kai , Jogendran Manisha , Zhang Yanru , Hussaini Trana , Chahal Daljeet , Yoshida Eric M 
Published: February 2025

Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) affects approximately 25% of Canadians. As its prevalence grows, it is crucial for future primary care physicians to have a thorough understanding of MASLD to improve patient care. Methods: We conducted a nationwide cross-sectional survey among resident physicians in primary care specialties to assess their knowledge and perceptions of MASLD. “Reasonable knowledge” was defined as correctly answering over 50% of the questions. Associations were analyzed using χ2 testing and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: We received 413 responses, with 252 (61%) from Family Medicine residents and 161 (39%) from Internal Medicine residents. Among the respondents, 91% considered MASLD an important public health issue; however, only 11% felt they had adequate exposure to the condition and 94% endorsed a need for more teaching. Overall, 35% of the respondents displayed a reasonable knowledge of MASLD. In univariate analysis, factors associated with greater MASLD knowledge included Internal Medicine residency ( p = 0.001), higher post-graduate year ( p = 0.003), prior GI or hepatology rotations ( p = 0.003), previous MASLD lectures ( p = 0.021), and higher subjective familiarity with MASLD ( p <0.001). However, only moderate (odds ratio (OR) 5.7, 95% CI 1.1–26.3, p = 0.026) and high (OR 10.1, CI 1.6–65.3, p = 0.015) subjective familiarity with MASLD, and three or more prior MASLD lectures (OR 3.4, CI:1.1–10.4, p = 0.031) remained statistically significant in multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Resident physicians recognize MASLD as an important health issue but lack adequate exposure and knowledge about the condition. Further emphasis and education are required to bridge these knowledge gaps and improve patient outcomes.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ СУЧАСНИХ СИСТЕМ МОНІТОРИНГУ ПЕРЕМІЩЕННЯ ОБ’ЄКТІВ НА ОСНОВІ ПОВЕРХНЕВИХ СИГНАЛІВ НИЗЬКОЇ ЧАСТОТИ
Authors: ВАНЧАК ВІТАЛІЙ , МЕЛЬНИЧУК СТЕПАН 
Published: February 2025

Geosignal monitoring utilizedas a crucial technological tool for observing and analyzing the stability, reliability, and safety in various areas of use, including transportation networks, construction projects, engineering structures. It is also widely used for securing perimeters, conducting geological research, and tracking changes in observed objects. This study focuses on the review of eight geosignal-based perimeter monitoring systems, which are designed to detect movement within a designated observation radius and classify objects based on the processing of geosignal data.
The paper provides a detailed analysis of the operational principles of these systems, with an emphasis on their capabilities in object detection and classification, methods of transferring information, and accessibility for end users. Key system attributes, including detection range for different class of objects, distance of radio signal transmission and used frequency range, operational duration, dimensions, and weight,
Furthermore, the study highlights the current challenges and limitations of existing geosignal monitoring technologies, such as the need for higher efficiency, while keeping compact size and long work duration, optimization of system data transferringsteps. Several promising directions for future research and development are proposed, including the improvement signal processing methods, development of more robust algorithms for geosignal interpretation, decrease of data transfer steps from geosignal monitoring devices to the end user.
By addressing these issues, the potential of geosignal monitoring systems can be further improve their capability and usability, ensuring greater effectiveness, flexibility and adaptability in various environments. This comprehensive review offers insights into the current state of the technology and underscores its importance in advancing modern monitoring solutions.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KEPUTUSAN KEUANGAN, STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Luqman , Hindasah Lela 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan yang listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan masuk di Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) periode 2018–2021. Faktor yang diteliti mencakup profitabilitas, keputusan keuangan yang terdiri dari struktur modal, kebijakan dividen dan keputusan investasi. Prediktor nilai perusahaan lainnya yaitu struktur kepemilikan yang terdiri dari kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional, yang terakhir yaitu ukuran perusahaan. Data penelitian sebanyak 180 dari 65 perusahaan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria pelaporan keuangan tahunan, perolehan laba, pembagian dividen, serta adanya struktur kepemilikan manajerial dan institusional. Analsis data menggunakan analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, struktur modal, kebijakan dividen, kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sebaliknya, keputusan investasi, dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan