bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İcra ve İflâs Hukukunda Elektronik Ortamda (Çevrimiçi) Satış Usûlü
Authors: ÇAVUŞ Burcu 
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada, 7343 sayılı “İcra ve İflâs Kanunu ile Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılması Hakkında Kanun” ile İcra ve İflâs Kanunu’na eklenen “elektronik ortamda açık artırma suretiyle satış” usûlü incelenmiştir. İcra ve İflâs Kanunu’na eklenen 111/b maddesine göre haczolunan malın satışı, Ulusal Yargı Ağı Bilişim Sistemi’ne entegre Elektronik Satış Portalı’nda açık artırma suretiyle gerçekleştirilir.
Cebri icra yoluyla el konan malların satışında hedef, mümkün olan en yüksek değer üzerinden satışı gerçekleştirmek, böylece alacaklıyı alacağına kavuşturmak ve borçluyu ise borcundan kurtarmaktır. Alacaklıları tatmin etmek amacıyla yapılan bu satışlarda istenen hedeflere ulaşmak için hareket edilmelidir. Yüz yüze yapılan açık artırma suretiyle satışlar kapsamında ulaşılan satın alma düşüncesine sahip kitle ile çevrimiçi satış usûlünde satış için teklif sunabilecek ve sürece dâhil olacak kitlenin kişi sayısı dikkate değer derecede farklıdır. Bu nedenle kanun koyucu tarafından icra memurunun daha az giderle daha yüksek gelir elde edebileceği satış usûlü olarak açık artırma ile satışların artık elektronik ortamda Satış Portalı üzerinden yapılması usûlü düzenlenmiştir.
Çalışmada öncelikle çevrimiçi satış usûlünün amacı ve hukukî niteliği incelenecek, daha sonra çevrimiçi satış usûlünün şartları ve süreci üzerinde durulacaktır.
Estudio del Riesgo ante amenazas hidrometeorológicas en Nicaragua utilizando herramientas SIG: Período del 2022
Authors: Aguilar Erasmo , Espinoza Pablo , Wiese Klaus 
Published: July 2023

La gestión del riesgo de desastres es un componente del desarrollo local, incluyéndolo transversalmente desde los programas de educación y también políticas gubernamentales. Considerando las características e impactos que está generando el cambio climático en el mundo y Latinoamérica, y a pesar de la existencia de diferentes marcos normativos y operativos, son escasas las metodologías de abordaje específico del riesgo según amenazas. En Nicaragua, las amenazas hidrometeorológicas (específicamente la sequía e inundaciones) son una constante tanto en el Pacífico como en el Caribe. Este trabajo presenta los resultados de la situación de Nicaragua, en el periodo del 2022, ante afectaciones por tormentas tropicales y sequías, y además discute ciertas metodologías aplicadas (como es el INFORM), destacando la validez y utilidad para la gestión y elaboración de modelos hidrometeorológicos que permitan la proyección de escenarios e índices de riesgo en la toma de decisiones tempranas y acciones de mitigación. El artículo contine los resultados metodológicos y específicos rescatando reflexiones a partir de estudios y experiencias de otros autores acerca de la temática.
LOS GUIONES DE LA SEXUALIDAD: ¿QUÉ REPRESENTA LA PORNOGRAFÍA?
Authors: Giami Alain 
Published: July 2023

Este ensayo se basa en las reflexiones iniciadas durante la década del ´70. Propone un análisis de las películas porno y de la pornografía en términos de guiones (scripts) y de micro puntos (microdots). Está basado en los trabajos de Gagnon y Simon (1986) y de Stoller (1991). A partir del análisis de estos autores se discute los desarrollos recientes de la pornografía, tanto de las producciones visuales como de los estudios sobre la misma. Se observa que la construcción de los estudios sobre la temática (porn studies) proponen una nueva delimitación de un campo epistémico con una axiología implícita, lo que exigiría una imbricación del episteme y de la doxa. Se observa un cambio en la forma de narración, pasando de lo complejo a lo más condensado, tipo “micropuntos”. Nos enfrentamos a una diversificación de la estética, a través de la cual la pornografía se hace más accesible a un público más amplio. Esto implica que, actualmente, es aún más urgente entender la complejidad del fenómeno porno y lo que está representado en el mismo.
Cambio Climático: Desafíos de la Seguridad y Defensa en la Adaptación y Mitigación
Authors: Miranda Victor Arturo 
Published: July 2023

The concepts of security, national defense, and climate change are interrelated in a complex way, which generates various initiatives whose purpose is to study and analyze the probable causes that would originate conflicts created by climate change, as well as its mitigation and adaptation. Climate change is projected as a threat to security which is increasing rapidly, where extreme weather phenomena occurring in the world come to be a direct threat to the conservation of the human species, however, those environmental impacts of slow evolution are causing the systematic degradation of the quality of land, water, air.Climate change is a challenge to obtain peace and security, although it is true that several countries endure food insecurity, scarce water resources, accelerated desertification, and limited availability of arable land, all due to the constant population increase and poor global governance. The multiple crises require the attention of political decision-makers; the climate crisis could soon spiral out of control, with no adequate responses in sight. The security and defense sector, from civilian crisis prevention to national defense. Climate impacts are accelerating, affecting people and ecosystems, these damages are more intense, widespread, and severe than expected, and future risks will increase rapidly with every fraction of a degree of warming.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Kualitas Mengajar Guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Neglasari Kecamatan Pancatengah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Sutansyah Lexy 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengalaman kerja guru di SD Negeri Neglasari yang berada di Kecamatan Pancatengah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Selain itu, bertujuan juga untuk mengungkap bagaimana kualitas mengajar guru di sekolah tersebut. Selanjutkan, penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi adakah pengaruh pengalaman kerja terhadap kualitas mengajar guru SD Negeri Neglasari Kecamatan Pancatengah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Subjek penelitiannya adalah guru yang berjumlah 10 orang. Penelitian ini juga termasuk ke dalam penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan teknik dokumenter. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, pemberian makna, dan konstruksi pengalaman hidup individu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (68%) guru SDN Neglasari memiliki pengalaman kerja 2-10 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengalaman kerja guru berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas mengajar guru di SD Negeri Neglasari.
Cumulative Effect of Fertilizer and Organic Spray (Banana Pseudostem Sap or Vermiwash) on Yield, Quality, Uptake and Economics of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)
Authors: Kotadiya R. H. , Ardeshna R. B. , Patel D. J. , Kachhiyapatel K. A. , Birla Devilal 
Published: July 2023

The study on linseed aimed to investigate the effectiveness of fertilizer and organic spray of banana pseudostem sap or vermiwash on yield, quality, uptake and economics of the crop was conducted at College Farm, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari during rabi season of 2019-20. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with four replicates. The experimental field was fairly leveled and uniform. The treatments comprising of T1(50% RDF),T2 (50% RDF + Foliar spray of 1% vermiwash at 30 and 60 DAS), T3 (50% RDF + Foliar spray of 1% banana pseudostem sap at 30 and 60 DAS), T4(75% RDF), T5 (75% RDF + Foliar spray of 1% vermiwash at 30 and 60 DAS), T6 (75% RDF + Foliar spray of 1% banana pseudostem sap at 30 and 60 DAS), T7(100% RDF),T8 (100% RDF + Foliar spray of 1% vermiwash at 30 and 60 DAS) and T9(100% RDF + Foliar spray of 1% banana pseudostem sap at 30 and 60 DAS).The result indicated significant differences on seed yield, oil yield and nutrient uptake in the seed and stover. Treatment T9 outperformed the other treatments by registering maximum yield, oil yield and nutrient uptake in the seed and stover, gross return, net return and benefit cost ratio. It could be concluded that to obtain better yield, quality, uptake and economics of rabi linseed crop the crop should be applied with 100% RDF(60-30-00 N-P2O5-K2O kg ha-1) and foliar spray of 1% vermiwash or 1% banana pseudostem sap at 30 and 60 DAS.
Home hazard modification programs for reducing falls in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Lektip Charupa , Chaovalit Sirawee , Wattanapisit Apichai , Lapmanee Sarawut , Nawarat Jiraphat , Yaemrattanakul Weeranan 
Published: July 2023

Objective
This study aims to assess the effect of home modification in preventing falls in older adults.

Methods
A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized studies were performed. The review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and was registered prospectively. Five electronic databases were systematically searched for related articles. The titles and abstracts of the articles found using the key search phrases—home modification and falling—were screened using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used to evaluate the studies’ methodology.

Results
A total of 12 trials were included. A meta-analysis was conducted using 10 studies with n = 1, 960 participants showing a clinically meaningful 7% reduction in falls (risk ratio = 0.93; 0.87–1).

Conclusions
Falls can be significantly reduced with the use of home modification interventions that are thorough, well-focused, have an environmental-fit perspective, and have adequate follow-up.
Engineering Cardiac Tissue for Advanced Heart‐On‐A‐Chip Platforms
Authors: Chen Xinyi , Liu Sitian , Han Mingying , Long Meng , Li Ting , Hu Lanlan , Wang Ling , Huang Wenhua , Wu Yaobin 
Published: July 2023

AbstractCardiovascular disease is a major cause of mortality worldwide, and current preclinical models including traditional animal models and 2D cell culture models have limitations in replicating human native heart physiology and response to drugs. Heart‐on‐a‐chip (HoC) technology offers a promising solution by combining the advantages of cardiac tissue engineering and microfluidics to create in vitro 3D cardiac models, which can mimic key aspects of human microphysiological systems and provide controllable microenvironments. Herein, recent advances in HoC technologies are introduced, including engineered cardiac microtissue construction in vitro, microfluidic chip fabrication, microenvironmental stimulation, and real‐time feedback systems. The development of cardiac tissue engineering methods is focused for 3D microtissue preparation, advanced strategies for HoC fabrication, and current applications of these platforms. Major challenges in HoC fabrication are discussed and the perspective on the potential for these platforms is provided to advance research and clinical applications.
Asymmetry During Fast Stretching of a Liquid Bridge
Authors: Asghar Muhammad Hassan , Brockmann Philipp , Dong Xulan , Niethammer Matthias , Maric Tomislav , Roisman Ilia , Bothe Dieter 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe dynamics of an axisymmetric liquid bridge stretch are investigated by means of numerical simulations, and the results are validated experimentally. The constant acceleration of the lower substrate stretches the liquid bridge. A simplified simulation model of the experimental setup is developed for the unstructured volume‐of‐fluid two‐phase flow simulation method, which models the lower substrate as a fluid with a prescribed constant acceleration of the retracting substrate. The effect of stretching acceleration, fluid properties, and liquid volume on the liquid bridge dynamics is investigated. It is shown that at low acceleration the length of the lower portion of the bridge is greater than the upper portion, which is reversed at high acceleration. With increasing viscosity, this effect is decreased and the bridge becomes more symmetric.
Short‐term and long‐term effects of cryoballoon ablation versus antiarrhythmic drug therapy as first‐line treatment for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Liu Zirui , Yang Zhengkai , Lu Yu , Wang Haocheng , Zou Cao 
Published: July 2023

AbstractCryoballoon ablation (CBA) is an effective treatment for drug‐refractory atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. Whether CBA as a first‐line treatment is superior in the rhythm control of AF than antiarrhythmic drugs (AAD) remains unclear. CBA is superior to AAD as initial therapy for rhythm control of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). A comprehensive database search was performed in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science from inception to March 22, 2023. Treatment efficacy was pooled using risk ratio (RR) and standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). This study was registered with Prospero (CRD42023401596). Five randomized‐controlled trials involving 923 patients and an observational study were included in this study. The CBA group had a significantly lower overall recurrence rate than the AAD group (CBA vs. AAD: RR = 0.59, 95% CI = 0.49–0.71, p < .05, I2 = 0). The incidence of persistent AF could be better controlled in the CBA group than in the AAD (CBA vs. AAD: RR = 0.17, 95% CI = 0.06–0.49, p < .05, I2 = 0). CBA could improve the quality of life (QoL) of patients better than AAD (CBA vs. AAD: SMD = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.14–0.67, p < .05, I2 = 68.5%). CBA can reduce hospitalization rate significantly than AAD at 36‐month follow‐up (CBA vs. AAD: RR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.15‐0.58, p < .05, I2 = 0%). Compared to AAD, CBA as first‐line therapy could reduce the recurrence rate of atrial arrhythmia and incidence of persistent AF and improve QoL in PAF patients with lower incidences of hospitalization.
Rarefaction and extrapolation with beta diversity under a framework of Hill numbers: The iNEXT.beta3D standardization
Authors: Chao Anne , Thorn Simon , Chiu Chun‐Huo , Moyes Faye , Hu Kai‐Hsiang , Chazdon Robin L. , Wu Jessie , Magnago Luiz Fernando S. , Dornelas Maria , Zelený David , Colwell Robert K. , Magurran Anne E. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBased on sampling data, we propose a rigorous standardization method to measure and compare beta diversity across datasets. Here beta diversity, which quantifies the extent of among‐assemblage differentiation, relies on Whittaker's original multiplicative decomposition scheme, but we use Hill numbers for any diversity order q ≥ 0. Richness‐based beta diversity (q = 0) quantifies the extent of species identity shift, whereas abundance‐based (q > 0) beta diversity also quantifies the extent of difference among assemblages in species abundance. We adopt and define the assumptions of a statistical sampling model as the foundation for our approach, treating sampling data as a representative sample taken from an assemblage. The approach makes a clear distinction between the theoretical assemblage level (unknown properties/parameters of the assemblage) and the sampling data level (empirical/observed statistics computed from data). At the assemblage level, beta diversity for N assemblages reflects the interacting effect of the species abundance distribution and spatial/temporal aggregation of individuals in the assemblage. Under independent sampling, observed beta (= gamma/alpha) diversity depends not only on among‐assemblage differentiation but also on sampling effort/completeness, which in turn induces dependence of beta on alpha and gamma diversity. How to remove the dependence of richness‐based beta diversity on its gamma component (species pool) has been intensely debated. Our approach is to standardize gamma and alpha based on sample coverage (an objective measure of sample completeness). For a single assemblage, the iNEXT method was developed, through interpolation (rarefaction) and extrapolation with Hill numbers, to standardize samples by sampling effort/completeness. Here we adapt the iNEXT standardization to alpha and gamma diversity, that is, alpha and gamma diversity are both assessed at the same level of sample coverage, to formulate standardized, coverage‐based beta diversity. This extension of iNEXT to beta diversity required the development of novel concepts and theories, including a formal proof and simulation‐based demonstration that the resulting standardized beta diversity removes the dependence of beta diversity on both gamma and alpha values, and thus reflects the pure among‐assemblage differentiation. The proposed standardization is illustrated with spatial, temporal, and spatiotemporal datasets, while the freeware iNEXT.beta3D facilitates all computations and graphics.
TiO2‐Based Hybrid Nanoscale Light Source
Authors: Guo Haomin , Hu Qi , Chen Zhifeng , Zhang Wei , Pan Shusheng , Zhang Chengyun 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe titanium dioxide nanosphere (TiO2 NS) is a moderate refractive index (MRI) nanostructure which can support Mie resonances such as magnetic dipole resonance (MDR), electric dipole resonance (EDR), etc. However, TiO2 is a wide indirect band gap (3.2 eV) semiconductor, and TiO2 NSs cannot be excited to emit luminescence by near‐infrared (NIR, 770 nm–800 nm) femtosecond (fs) lasers. In this paper, a MDR‐induced nanoscale plasmon source is conceived to provide a large number of hot electrons, which can be used to light up TiO2 NSs. The effect of different metals (Titanium‐Ti, Palladium‐Pd, Gold‐Au) as the MDR‐induced nanoscale plasmon sources on the optical response of TiO2‐based hybrid NSs is studied. This work provides a new strategy for the application of TiO2‐based hybrid NSs as integrated efficient nanoscale white light sources.
Iron and Copper Catalysts Derived from Inorganic Waste for Dye Degradation
Authors: Gogoi Gautam , Saikia Sayanika , Das Abhijit , Saikia Simashree , Hoque Nazimul , Biswas Subir , Dey Mrityunjoy , Kalita Pabitra Kumar , Bania Kusum K. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractDyes like methyl violet (MV) and methyl orange (MO) released from textile industries are considered to be water pollutants. Likewise metal waste from electronic devices and from metallurgical industries are causing harmful effects. Therefore, looking into the negative impact of such waste materials herein copper oxide (CuO) and iron oxide (Fe3O4) photocatalysts were prepared from electronic and candle waste, respectively materials. The metal oxides were supported on a graphitic carbon matrix obtained from waste tea leaves. The synthesized materials were well characterized using different analytical techniques. The carbon‐supported CuO and Fe3O4 catalysts exhibited good photocatalytic activity under UV‐light irradiation in the photo‐degradation of coloured dyes like methyl orange (MO) and methyl violet (MV). The copper (Cu)‐catalyst with band gap like that of titanium dioxide (TiO2) showed superior activity over the iron (Fe)‐catalyst under identical conditions. Cu‐catalyst was found to degrade the dyes within 10–15 min while it took longer time with Fe‐catalyst up to 50 min. The measure of total organic content (TOC) after the dye‐degradation study implied that Cu‐catalyst can carbonize MV upto 89.6 % within 15 min while the same was found to be less (79.5 %) for MO. The ability of the synthesized photocatalysts from waste materials in dye degradation was monitored through FTIR analysis. The mechanistic study suggested the involvement of both the holes and free radicals in the photo‐oxidation of dye components.
Large-scale lipidomics profiling reveals characteristic lipid signatures associated with an increased cardiovascular risk
Authors: Harm Tobias , Dittrich Kristina , Brun Adrian , Fu Xiaoqing , Frey Moritz , Petersen Uribe Alvaro , Schwarz Frederic-Joaquim , Rohlfing Anne-Katrin , Castor Tatsiana , Geisler Tobias , Rath Dominik , Lämmerhofer Michael , Gawaz Meinrad P. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background and aims
Patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) are at high risk to develop adverse events. The distinct risk of developing adverse cardiovascular (CV) events is not solely explained by traditional risk factors. Platelets are essentially involved in progression of CVD including coronary artery disease (CAD) and platelet hyperreactivity leads to development of adverse CV events. Alterations in the platelet lipidome lead to platelet hyperresponsiveness and thus might alter the individual risk profile. In this study, we investigate the platelet lipidome of CAD patients by untargeted lipidomics and elucidate alterations in the lipid composition of patients with adverse CV events.

Methods
We characterized the platelet lipidome in a large consecutive CAD cohort (n = 1057) by an untargeted lipidomics approach using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry.

Results
The platelet lipidome in this study identified 767 lipids and characteristic changes occurred in patients with adverse CV events. The most prominent upregulated lipids in patients with cardiovascular events primarily belong to the class of phospholipids and fatty acyls. Further, upregulated platelet lipids are associated with an increased cardiovascular or bleeding risk and independently associated with adverse events. In addition, alterations of the platelet lipidome are associated with modulation of in vitro platelet functions.

Conclusions
Our results reveal that the composition of the platelet lipidome is altered in CVD patients with an increased cardiovascular risk and distinct platelet lipids may indicate adverse events. Results of this study may contribute to improved risk discrimination and classification for cardiovascular events in patients with CVD.

Graphical abstract
Main findings of this study and hypothetical impact of altered platelet lipid signatures in patients with adverse cardiovascular events on platelet function and clinical outcome. LPE lysophosphatidylethanolamines, CAR acylcarnitines, FA fatty acids.
Exploring the Development of a Canadian Frostbite Care Network and the Future of Frostbite Care in Canada Using a Qualitative Approach
Authors: Klammer Lauren , Ollier Mary , Gauthier Josianne , Allen Lisa R. , Davidson Malcolm , Ahmed Yousuf , Smith-Turchyn Jenna , Hansen-Jaumard Delphine , Hebert Sebastien , Logsetty Sarvesh , Morris-Jantzen Dunavan , Peet Rachel , Poole Alex J. , Champion Caitlin 
Published: July 2023

Introduction The Canadian Frostbite Collaborative project is exploring frostbite patient care needs and current practices in Canada to inform the development of a Canadian frostbite care network (CFCN) as a national quality improvement initiative. Methods Using a quantitative and qualitative approach, this study aimed to define the landscape of current frostbite practices, challenges, and interest in future work. Results Current frostbite care practices were initially assessed through semistructured phone interviews of Canadian healthcare providers. Canadian healthcare providers managing frostbite in a range of health disciplines and contexts then participated in focus group sessions discussing the potential roles and opportunities as well as potential challenges in developing a CFCN. Roles and opportunities for a network in advancing frostbite care included facilitating research, educating stakeholders, facilitating collaboration, standardizing care, and advocating for frostbite care. Challenges identified in frostbite care and network development included managing resources, navigating the Canadian healthcare system, overcoming low numbers, and communicating with policymakers and frontline providers. Conclusions Formalizing a CFCN may provide important opportunities and support in overcoming critical barriers to providing high-quality frostbite care across Canada.