bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Possibilities of computed tomography densitovolumetry in assessing the dynamics of structural and functional changes in the lungs of patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis
Authors: Ignat’eva E. A. 
Published: September 2023

Aim. To evaluate the dynamics of structural and functional changes in the lungs of pulmonary sarcoidosis patients using computed tomography (CT) densitovolumetry with the purpose of predicting the course of the disease.Materials and methods. Patients with respiratory sarcoidosis were examined at the starting point (n = 101) and at the end of one-year follow-up (n = 79). The function of external respiration was assessed according to the spirometry of forced expiration, body plethysmography, and the study of diffusion capacity and lung volumes. All the examined patients underwent a two-stage CT of the lungs in the inspiratory and expiratory phases using the CT densitovolumetry method. The dynamics of quantitative indicators of structural and functional changes in the lungs was assessed.Results. At the end of the follow-up period, the patients showed a negative, stable, and positive radiological dynamics. Changes were observed not only in the qualitative signs of radiological patterns specific to sarcoidosis, but also in the quantitative data obtained by CT densitovolumetry. The CT densitovolumetry indicator (the inspiratory index of both lungs) and spirometry indicators (the peak expiratory flow rate and the FEV1/FVC ratio) with respect to the normal values can be used as independent predictors for pulmonary sarcoidosis progression during a year with high accuracy. Conclusion. CT densitovolumetry indicators can be used to quantify the structural and functional changes in the lungs and to predict the progressive course of pulmonary sarcoidosis with the purpose of modifying the therapy.
Specific features of the quality of life of primary school children during distance learning
Authors: Levchin A. M. , Ershova I. B. , Rogovtsova A. G. 
Published: September 2023

Aim. To study the impact of distance learning on the quality of life (QoL) indicators of primary school children.Materials and methods. Primary school children and their parents were surveyed using the international questionnaire Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory PedsQL 4.0TM (block for children 8–12 years old). The research group included 182 children (and the same number of parents) undertaking distance learning. The control group consisted of 234 primary school pupils (and the same number of parents) undertaking traditional offline learning.Results. All QoL indicators in schoolchildren in the setting of distance learning differed significantly from those undertaking offline education. The greatest decrease in indicators was observed on the scale of physical functioning. The indicators of school functioning in distance learning amounted to 65.89±12.63 points (p = 0.04). Distance learning led to a reduction in social contacts among younger schoolchildren, which was reflected in a decrease in the level of social functioning and a decrease in the corresponding indicators to 66.90±10.18 points. The study of the respondents’ emotional well-being and psychological comfort established that changes in QoL indicators were accompanied by a drop in the QoL emotional component during distance learning by 17.98 points. The parents’ attitude to the QoL of their children during distance learning was characterized by anxiety about the indicator of school functioning. The parents also noted a deterioration in emotional functioning and assessed its decrease even at a lower level (64.36±29.37 points) than their children (70.74±19.32; p = 0.03).Conclusion. Distance learning affects all aspects of the QoL of younger schoolchildren. The greatest decrease in the indicators of physical, school, and social functioning was observed. The parents’ and their children’s opinions of QoL differed. Thus, primary school pupils suffer from insufficient social contacts, while their parents are concerned about a reduced emotional background.
Level of body image satisfaction and prevalence of maladaptive eating behavior among sports university students with different nutritional status
Authors: Davletova N. Kh. , Tafeeva E. A. 
Published: September 2023

Aim. To assess the level of body image satisfaction and the prevalence of maladaptive eating behavior (МEB) among students of a sports university with different types of nutritional status (NS).Materials and methods. 278 students of the Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism were surveyed using a body image questionnaire and the Eating Disorder Inventory scale. The body composition of participants was assessed. The distribution of students by NS types was carried out on the basis of BMI data, percentage of fat mass, and the discrepancy between actual and ideal weight.Results. The study showed that 47.5 ± 3.0% and 38.5±2.9% of the respondents had an insufficient and normal NS, respectively. Only 14.0±2.1% of the students had an excessive NS. Among those extremely dissatisfied with their appearance, individuals with an insufficient NS prevailed (69.5±4.5%), with 21.0±3.9% having an excessive NS and only 9.5±2.9% having a normal NS. The largest number of individuals with clinical manifestations of MEB was established among the students with an insufficient NS (61.8±6.1%).Conclusion. Among the surveyed sports university students, individuals with insufficient and normal NS prevailed; the share of students with excessive NS was insignificant. Insufficient NS was often associated with a distortion in the perception of the body image and maladaptive EB symptoms. The majority of individuals with an adequate attitude towards their appearance had a normal NS. Psychological characteristics and behavioral stereotypes typical of people with MEB were found in students not only with insufficient, but also with normal NS types.
Assessment of senile asthenia syndrome using the Frailty and Edmonton frail scales in elderly and senile patients who underwent emergency abdominal surgery
Authors: Danyliuk M. B. , Zavhorodnii S. M. , Yareshko N. O. , Bachurin A. V. 
Published: September 2023

The aim of the work was to compare the effectiveness of the assessment of senile asthenia syndrome using the Frailty and Edmonton Frail scales in elderly and senile patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery.
Materials and methods. The study included 80 patients aged 60 to 89 years with a diagnosis of acute calculous cholecystitis. A correlation was determined between asthenia and the severity of the patient’s condition according to the P-POSSUM scale, the peak value of the increase in the risk of postoperative complications and mortality occurs in patients with a sum of points >32, p = 0.012. The syndrome of senile asthenia using the Edmonton Frail scale was detected in 30 (37.5 %) patients, according to the Frailty scale – 32 (40.0 %), U = 3120.0, p = 0.7862.
Results. The main advantage of the Edmonton Frail scale is the examination time of 22 ± 3 min, while with the Frailty scale 360 ± 22 min (U = 24.5, p < 0.0001). Based on the assessment of the severity of the condition using the P-POSSUM scale, we determined a direct correlation of average strength between the presence of asthenia and the number of points: Edmonton Frail subgroup A – rs = 0.81, p = 0.000001. The same results, respectively, on the Frailty scale – rs = 0.78, p = 0.000004. The frequency of complications increases significantly in the category of patients with asthenia, which is confirmed by both the Edmonton Frail scale – 23.3 % (U = 605.0, p = 0.0087), and the Frailty scale – 21.9 % (U = 632.0, p = 0.0150).
Conclusions. The frequency of detection of senile asthenia syndrome using the Edmonton Frail and Frailty scale in patients was equivalent (U = 3120.0, p = 0.7862). The Edmonton Frail scale is more convenient to use in urgent situations, and the mean time to diagnose asthenia using it was 22 ± 3 min, while the complete diagnosis using the Frailty scale took 360 ± 22 min (U = 24.5, p < 0.0001).
A significant increase in the frequency of postoperative complications was determined in the category of patients with asthenia, confirmed both by the Edmonton Frail scale – 23.3 % (U = 605.0, p = 0.0087), and by the Frailty scale – 21.9 % (U = 632.0, p = 0.0150).
Stress-induced diseases of the thyroid gland in Ukraine during hostilities
Authors: Usenko O. Yu. , Khomenko I. P. , Kovalenko A. Ye. , Halochka I. P. , Kovalchuk O. I. 
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study: to analyze and evaluate the relationship between previous life events of a stressful nature in patients who have surgical diseases of the thyroid gland.
Materials and methods. We used the questionnaire method (The Life Experiences Survey Irwin G. Sarason, 1978) of patients before planned surgical intervention on the thyroid gland. The number of positive and negative events that happened to patients during the previous year was evaluated.
Results. Among individuals, significantly more adverse events were reported by patients with Graves’ disease (128.0 ± 2.3 points) and proliferative hyperthyroid nodular goiter (105.0 ± 1.7 points) compared to patients treated surgically for euthyroid nodular goiter (53.0 ± 0.7 points of negative events) and thyroid carcinomas (62.0 ± 0.8 points of negative events).
Conclusions. It has been proven that stress and negative life events can be triggers for dysfunction and development of thyroid gland diseases.
Analysis of a patient survey before thyroid surgery indicated a possible relationship between acute stress and the initiation of Graves’ disease and proliferative hyperthyroid nodular goiter.
La militancia social en Jujuy (1990-2015): un estudio de trayectorias militantes
Authors: Berardi Spairani Adrián Pablo 
Published: September 2023

Este artículo propone analizar trayectorias de militantes sociales en la provincia de Jujuy, Argentina, a partir de indagar la manera en que los sujetos establecen su compromiso, las condiciones que determinan su inscripción militante y su quehacer político. En este sentido, se analizará la historia de dos militantes de organizaciones sociales, quienes comenzaron a militar en el período (1990-2015) mediante un estudio microestructural, como un modo de recuperar la perspectiva de carrera propuesta por Howard Becker.
Para alcanzar los objetivos establecidos, se desarrolló una metodología de corte cualitativo. Se utilizó la técnica del relato de vida, lo que permitió reconstruir las trayectorias y recuperar la mirada que los militantes tienen sobre su propia actividad.
Relaxation dynamics of nonresonant excitation transfer processes assisted by coherent phonon environment
Authors: Morishita Tenpei , Kobayashi Kiyoshi , Ishikawa Akira 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In this study, the steepest-entropy-ascent quantum thermodynamics (SEAQT) framework is used to investigate the excitation transfer (ET) dynamics of two-level nanosystems (TLSs), focusing on non-resonant processes that involve a dynamic local phonon system. In contrast to other methods based on Markovian or non-Markovian quantum master equations, SEAQT analysis always guarantees the positivity of the density operators, thus enabling the discussion of both transient and long-term dynamics of nanosystems. The findings of this study demonstrate that the relaxation time of coherent phonons, relative to the Rabi oscillation period in two TLSs, significantly affects the relaxation process of non-resonant ETs. Moreover, the degree of mutual synchronization between ET dynamics of TLSs and local (coherent) phonons can either prolong or shorten the decoherence time, presenting a way to control the coherence in nanosystems and stimulate quantum device applications.
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Pada PT Indo Tambang Raya Megah Tbk
Authors: Nurwita Nurwita 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan antara variabel Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Harga saham pada PT Indo Tambang Raya Megah Tbk .Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Regresi Berganda, Uji Hipotesis ( Uji T dan Uji F ) dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi . Populasi yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua laporan keuangan Pada PT Indo Tambang Raya Megah Tbk dan sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Laporan Keuangan berupa Neraca, Laporan Laba Rugi dan Laporan harga saham PT Indo Tambang Raya Megah Tbk dengan menghitung rasio Likuiditas yang di proksikan dengan rasio Cash Ratio , Profitabilitas yang di proksikan dengan Return On Assets . Hasil penelitian ini adalah Secara parsial antara variabel Likuiditas yang di proksikan oleh cash ratio tidak dapat pengaruh terhadap harga saham PT Indo Tambang Raya Megah Tbk dan secara parsial antara variabel Profitabilitas yang di proksikan rasio Return on Assets terdapat pengaruh dengan harga saham PT Indo Tambang Raya Megah Tbk serta secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham PT Indo Tambang Raya Megah Tbk.
The Effect Of Growth Opportunities, Company Size And Profitability On Accounting Conservatism In Lq45 Companies For The Period 2019-2021
Authors: Hastuti Ayu Puji , Hetty Muniroh  
Published: September 2023

This research aims to ascertain how the result of growth opportunities, company size and profitability on accounting conservatism. The object of this study is companies included in the LQ45 index for the years 2019 to 2021The information used in this study comes from the financial statements listed for the 2019–2021 period on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The number of LQ45 companies sampled was 13 companies with a three-year observation period. The total sample of this study with the purposive sampling research method was 39. The dependent variable in this study is accounting conservatism, while the independent variables are growth opportunities, company size and profitability. In this work, multiple linear regression analysis is used for hypothesis testing. The findings of this research are growth opportunities have a significant negative effect on accounting conservatism, company size has a negative and insignificant effect on accounting conservatism and profitability has a positive and insignificant effect on accounting conservatism.
REABILITAÇÃO PÓS-COVID-19: PERCEPÇÕES DOS USUÁRIOS ATRIBUÍDAS A OFERTA DOS SERVIÇOS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Haline Rachel Lino Gomes  , Pedro Henrique Brito da Silva  , Sandra Cristhyna Rodrigues de Lima  , Sandro Rogério Rodrigues Batista  , Ellen Synthia Fernandes de Oliveira  
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de Goiás (SES-GO), Brasil, elaborou um programa de reabilitação voltado para a Atenção Primária e tem por finalidade a recuperação dos usuários que apresentam consequências funcionais após a COVID-19. Por conseguinte, as avaliações dos protocolos propostos são importantes para subsidiar ações e políticas públicas de saúde para a oferta dos serviços de reabilitação à população. Objetivo: Compreender as percepções dos usuários do programa de reabilitação da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de Goiás quanto aos serviços de acompanhamento oferecidos para sua recuperação pós-COVID-19 na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. Realizou-se a aplicação de uma pergunta norteadora a 18 usuários, de duas cidades da Região Metropolitana de Goiânia. As respostas foram redigidas pela pesquisadora e tratadas com a análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: Da análise, surgiram duas categorias temáticas, quais sejam: percepções dos efeitos na funcionalidade e; percepções dos efeitos terapêuticos atribuídas pelos usuários após o programa de reabilitação idealizado pela Secretaria de Saúde do Estado de Goiás. A melhora física potencializa a sua participação no convívio social, o que proporciona benefícios nos seus aspectos emocionais. As diferenças foram perceptíveis pelos usuários em comparação com os momentos em que não tinham realizado nenhum procedimento terapêutico antes da proposta idealizada pela SES-GO. A autoeficácia foi outro elemento latente nas respostas dos usuários referente à implementação do programa. A satisfação dos usuários com a proposta é externada pelos usuários, sendo um fator essencial para evidenciar a sua qualidade. Considerações finais: O programa de reabilitação pode ser um aliado imprescindível ao levar em consideração os aspectos do modelo biopsicossocial na recuperação dos usuários. Esses resultados podem implicar na ampliação do programa de reabilitação proposto pela SES-GO junto às Secretarias Municipais de Saúde.
ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE DIANTE DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Gabriela Grandino Rodrigues dos Santos  , Katia T. A. Rezende  , Ione Ferreira Santos  , Mara Quaglio Chirelli  , Silvia Franco da Rocha Tonhom  , Cristina Peres Cardoso  
Published: September 2023

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) atende às necessidades individuais e coletivas da sua população adstrita. Dessa forma, considera-se que a equipe de saúde acolhe as mulheres, que sofreram violência. Contudo, os estudos mostram a fragilidade nos atendimentos a esse grupo. Nesse sentido, questiona-se, especificamente, a atuação dos enfermeiros. Eles são capazes de reconhecer, de maneira precoce, as usuárias do serviço de saúde, que sofrem, ou que correm risco de sofrer violência? Denunciariam a violência contra mulheres atendidas, na unidade de saúde? Existe um ditado, muito forte no Brasil, que diz: “em briga de marido e mulher, não se mete a colher”. Será que esta crença interfere nas ações dos enfermeiros da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS)? Diante deste contexto, a pergunta desta investigação é: “Como o enfermeiro atua perante a violência contra a mulher na APS?” Objetivo: Identificar e sistematizar a atuação do enfermeiro perante a violência contra a mulher na APS. Método: Utilizou-se da Revisão Integrativa, buscando nas bases de dados LILACS e BDENF, no período entre 2011 a 2021, e nos idiomas inglês e português, artigos que respondiam à pergunta de pesquisa. Resultados: Os encaminhamentos para serviços especializados, serviço social e de psicologia, construção do vínculo, acolhimento e empatia são atuações promovidas pelos enfermeiros na APS. Considerações Finais: Considera-se que a revisão integrativa alcançou os objetivos propostos, uma vez que foi possível identificar e sistematizar a atuação do enfermeiro. Este profissional possui o papel de coordenador e, por sua vez, integrador da equipe. É importante que o mesmo elabore atividades de capacitação, atue com uma visão holística e multiprofissional, devido à alta complexidade da violência doméstica contra a mulher.
Veintitrés años y dos meses
Authors: Rosales-Velázquez Aldo 
Published: September 2023

Veintirés años y dos meses es un cuento de corte realista, cercano al llamado "realismo sucio" norteamericano. En él, se relata un reencuentro entre amigos de la adolescencia, ahora tocados por la edad y la distancia, y cómo tratan de resolver aquellas diferencias que los separaron cuando jóvenes, mientras lidian con el día a día y los problemas maritales en que se hallan.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN DIFERENSIASI DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SD
Authors: Dhahana Aris Saputra  , Aryo Andri  , Joko Sulianto  
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rasa keingintahuan peneliti terhadap bagaimana penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi serta dampak terhadap minat belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran. Minat belajar merupakan langkah awal peserta didik dalam belajar yang dapat digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diinginkan. Pembelajaran diferensiasi menjadi salah satu upaya dalam menunjang kebutuhan peserta didik. dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi itu sendiri terdapat beberapa aspek kebutuhan peserta didik yang harus dipenuhi yakni kesiapan, minat dan gaya belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahi penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi terhadap minat belajar peserta didik di kelas III SDN Plamongansari 02 Semarang pada pembelajaran Tema 6 Subtema 4 Pembelajaran 2. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 26 peserta didik. Metode penilitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari observasi kelas selama pembelajaran, wanwancara guru model, dan angket minat belajar peserta didik. Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa presentase minat belajar peserta didik di kelas III SDN Plamongansari 02 Semarang 79% tergolong dalam minat belajar peserta didik sangat tinggi.
Kata kunci : pembelajaran diferensiasi, minat belajar, problem based learnig
Bayesian hierarchical modeling: an introduction and reassessment
Authors: Veenman Myrthe , Stefan Angelika M. , Haaf Julia M. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWith the recent development of easy-to-use tools for Bayesian analysis, psychologists have started to embrace Bayesian hierarchical modeling. Bayesian hierarchical models provide an intuitive account of inter- and intraindividual variability and are particularly suited for the evaluation of repeated-measures designs. Here, we provide guidance for model specification and interpretation in Bayesian hierarchical modeling and describe common pitfalls that can arise in the process of model fitting and evaluation. Our introduction gives particular emphasis to prior specification and prior sensitivity, as well as to the calculation of Bayes factors for model comparisons. We illustrate the use of state-of-the-art software programs Stan and brms. The result is an overview of best practices in Bayesian hierarchical modeling that we hope will aid psychologists in making the best use of Bayesian hierarchical modeling.
Extrapolation of affective norms using transformer-based neural networks and its application to experimental stimuli selection
Authors: Plisiecki Hubert , Sobieszek Adam 
Published: September 2023

AbstractData on the emotionality of words is important for the selection of experimental stimuli and sentiment analysis on large bodies of text. While norms for valence and arousal have been thoroughly collected in English, most languages do not have access to such large datasets. Moreover, theoretical developments lead to new dimensions being proposed, the norms for which are only partially available. In this paper, we propose a transformer-based neural network architecture for semantic and emotional norms extrapolation that predicts a whole ensemble of norms at once while achieving state-of-the-art correlations with human judgements on each. We improve on the previous approaches with regards to the correlations with human judgments by Δr = 0.1 on average. We precisely discuss the limitations of norm extrapolation as a whole, with a special focus on the introduced model. Further, we propose a unique practical application of our model by proposing a method of stimuli selection which performs unsupervised control by picking words that match in their semantic content. As the proposed model can easily be applied to different languages, we provide norm extrapolations for English, Polish, Dutch, German, French, and Spanish. To aid researchers, we also provide access to the extrapolation networks through an accessible web application.