bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Mythological Tradition Concerning the Sanctuary of Apollo in Didyma
Authors: Merkin Dmitriy 
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to myths about the sanctuary of Apollo in Didyma and their evolution. The author analyzes myths survived to modern times and di-
vides them into three groups: myths about the origin of Didyma, myths about heroes and myths about local cult practices.
It is important to note that most of the evidence that has survived we know from books of later antique authors. Although, probably, some of myths were created in the archaic era, but they acquired their final form already in the postclassical time. It is reflected both in the fact that myths interpret the unusual for Greeks name of the legendary progenitor of the sanctuary «Branchos» and that
myths connect the sanctuary with the legendary heroes of the polis. The latter was
necessary in order to justify the close ties between the sanctuary and Miletus during Hellenistic and Roman periods.
The myth of the conception of Apollo in Didyma is also important for understanding ideas of the ancient Milesians. We know about it thanks to the epigraphic sources of the Hellenistic era, but its archaic roots are indirectly confirmed by archaeological finds. This myth justifies the status of Didyma as one of
the most significant sanctuaries of Apollo. Myths about cult practices were prob-
ably created late and do not reflect the actual ancient rites practiced in Didyma.
In general, it can be said that although the mythological tradition has come down to us in a very fragmentary way, it allows us to put Didyma into the context of the most significant Hellenic oracles.
«Invisible Hat» for «Super-Puskhins».
Chronicle of Smolensk Literary Life, 1919–1921
Authors: Kozlov Dmitriy 
Published: December 2022

The article reconstructs the chronicle of the literary process in the Smolensk region in the period from 1919 to 1921. Particular attention is paid to the description and analysis of the controversy about the paths of proletarian art that
arose between the editors of the Rabochy Put’ newspaper and representatives of the first official writing organization – the studio of the Smolensk Proletkult. It is generally accepted that it was during these years that the formation of poetics,
the so-called Smolensk poetic school, took place, against which all other participants in the literary process acted as disparate creative forces.
Linguistic Category of Textuality in Narrative
Authors: Tarasov Mikhail 
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the category of textuality manifested in narrative texts. This category can be described as a system of 13 elements (subcategories). These subcategories are focused on reflecting the connections of the author and his text (the
hierarchy of textual constructions, narrative implication, the presence of logical connections in the text, subjectivity of the presentation of the material), the author and the narrated reality (the presence of a special mode of narration, temporal localiza-
tion, detail / conciseness of the presentation), the author and those cognitive structures that are in his mind (the ability of text fragments to be built on certain models), the author and the reader (the presence in the text of a riddle that needs to be solved by the reader, the reflection in the text of the elements of the game, into which the characters of the narrative come). The article also provides examples demonstrating
the implementation of these text categories. The present work expresses the author’s opinion on the differentiation of linguistic, psychological and literary approaches to the narrative. Information is given about the category of textuality in its form, which has developed in modern science.
Profitabilitas, Leverage, Corporate Social Responsibility dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Maryanti Eny , Rahayu Ruci Arizanda , Oktavia Dina Dwi , Mujirahayu Ika Putri 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine whether profitability, leverage, corporate social responsibility and company growth can affect the value of manufacture companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The period of this research is 2017 – 2019. The research population includes all consumer good industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 – 2019. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The research population data were 261 companies and obtained a sample of 104 companies. The method used for data analysis is SPPS version 25. The results of this study indicate that profitability as proxied by EPS (earnings per share) can affect firm value in a significant positive manner, leverage proxied by DER (debt to equity ratio) can affect firm value but is negative. Meanwhile, corporate social responsibility disclosed by the company positively affects the value of the company and the company's growth as proxied by company sales (sales growth) also has a positive influence on the value of the company.

ABSTRAK
Tujuan utama dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu guna mengetahui apakah profitabilitas, leverage, corporate social responsibility serta pertumbuhan perusahaan dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Periode yang diambil dalam penelitian ini dari tahun 2017 – 2019. Populasi yang ditentukan dalam penelitian meliputi semua perusahaan pada manufaktur periode tahun 2017 – 2019 pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data populasi penelitian sejumlah 261 perusahaan dan sampel yang didapatkan sejumlah 104 perusahaan. Metode untuk analisis data yang digunakan berupa SPPS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan EPS (earning per share) dapat mempengaruhi secara positif signifikan pada nilai perusahaan, leverage yang diproksikan dengan DER (debt to equity ratio) dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan namun bersifat negatif. Sedangkan corporate social responsibility yang diungkap perusahaan secara positif signifikan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan serta pertumbuhan perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan penjualan perusahaan juga mempengaruhi secara positif.
Influence of the Board of Directors, Financial Distress, and Tax Risk Management on Tax Avoidance with Capital Intensity as Moderation
Authors: Jelena Jelena , Chandra Budi 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This research was conducted to determine the number of companies listed on the IDX that had been carried out and the effects presented in the application of tax avoidance. From the study results, there are variables of board gender diversity, board diligence, and board size that have no significant effect, and variables of financial distress and tax risk management bring significant influences between the dependent and independent variables, which are supported by moderating variables. So, the result suggests that companies implementing tax risk management can affect tax avoidance.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh penerapan penghindaran pajak. Dari hasil penelitian, terdapat variabel board gender diversity, board diligence, dan board size yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan, serta variabel financial distress dan tax risk management berpengaruh signifikan antara variabel dependen dan independen yang didukung oleh variabel moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang menerapkan manajemen risiko pajak dapat mempengaruhi penghindaran pajak.
Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon Terhadap Nilai Perusahan dengan Media Exposure Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Bahriansyah Reza Ibnu , Lestari Ginting Yoremia 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of carbon emission disclosure on firm value with media exposure as a moderating variable. Populations in this study are 50 industrial sector companies listed in Indonesian stock exchange on 2019-2020. Samples in this study are 40 companies. The sampling method used in this study is purposive sampling and 80 observation data met the sampling criteria. Data analysis method used in this study is Moderated Regression analysis (MRA) using SPSS 26. The result in this study showed that Carbon emission disclosure had significant and positive impact on firm value. Media exposure is not moderating variable of emission carbon disclosure on firm value. This study expected to be a base of consideration for investors in making investment decisions, in industrial sector company especially.

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan paparan media sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 perusahaan sektor industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019-2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan 80 data observasi memenuhi kriteria sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Moderated Regression analysis (MRA) dengan menggunakan program SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan emisi karbon berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Paparan media tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi investor dalam mengambil keputusan investasi, khususnya pada perusahaan sektor industri.
Brain Tumor MRI Identification and Classification Using DWT, PCA, and KSVM
Authors: FARUQ OMAR , Islam Md. Jahidul , Ahmed Md. Sakib , Hossain Md. Sajib 
Published: December 2022

<p> Classification, segmentation, and the identification of the infection region in MRI images of brain tumors are labor-intensive and iterative processes. Numerous anatomical structures of the human body may be envisioned using an image processing theory. With basic imaging methods, it is challenging to see the aberrant human brain's structure. The neurological structure of the human brain may be distinguished and made clearer using the magnetic resonance imaging technique. The MRI approach uses a number of imaging techniques to evaluate and record the human brain’s interior features. In this study, we focused on strategies for noise removal, gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) extraction of features, and segmentation of brain tumor regions based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) to minimize complexity and enhance performance. In turn, this reduces any noise that could have been left over after segmentation due to morphological filtering. Brain MRI scans were utilized to test the accuracy of the classification and the location of the tumor using probabilistic neural network classifiers. The classifier's accuracy and position detection were tested using MRI brain imaging. The efficiency of the suggested approach is demonstrated by experimental findings, which showed that normal and diseased tissues could be distinguished from one another from brain MRI scans with about 100% accuracy. </p>
The Exploratory and Confirmatory Factorial Structure of Test-Wiseness Scale: A Field Study on a Sample of Students in Hama University
Authors: Asmaa Adnan Alhasan  
Published: December 2022

The current research aims to recognize the exploratory and confirmatory factorial structure of the test-wiseness scale on a sample of Hama University students, using the descriptive method. Thus, the sample consists of (472) male and female students from the faculties of the University of Hama. Besides, Abu Hashem’s 50 item test-wiseness scale (2008) has been used. The validity and reliability of the items of the scale have also been verified, and six items have been deleted accordingly. The results of the exploratory factor analysis of the first degree have shown the presence of the following five acceptable factors: (exam preparation, test time management, question paper handling, answer sheet handling, and revision). Moreover, (63.391%) of the overall variance has been explained. By conducting the second degree of the factorial analysis of the five factors, it has been shown that there is one main factor that is acceptable. Its eigenvalues are (2.821). In addition, (56.429%) of the overall variation has been illustrated and identified as a factor (test-wiseness). The results of the confirmatory factor analysis have also revealed that there is a congruence between the supposed model and the realistic model, and that the 44 item test-wiseness scale in its modified Syrian form is characterized by its high indicators of validity (content validity, structural validity, discriminative validity) and reliability (split half, internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha coefficient).
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) Dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Di Kelas IV UPTD SD Negeri 145 BARRU
Authors: M St. Maryam , Hasnah Hasnah , Mengkanna Elian Yurika 
Published: January 2023

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian yaitu guru kelas IV dan siswa yang berjumlah 10 siswa. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I untuk proses pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi cukup (C) dan untuk tes hasil belajar berada pada kualifikasi kurang (K). Hasil penelitian siklus II untuk proses pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi baik (B) dan untuk tes hasil belajar pada kualifikasi baik (B). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together pada materi Statistika dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV UPTD SDN 145 Barru
Kendala dan Solusi Pembelajaran Daring Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 SMA Negeri 3 Polewali
Authors: Sainab Sainab , RH Nur Iftita , Firdaus Firdaus 
Published: January 2023

Akibat penularan Covid-19 yang sangat cepat, pemerintah menerapkan pembatasan aktivitas sehingga proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring, berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan terdapat kendala yang dihadapi guru biologi serta siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 selama beradaptasi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Tujuan penelitian 1) Mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi guru biologi dalam persiapan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi selama pembelajaran daring 2) Mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 dalam persiapan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi selama pembelajaran daring 3) Mengetahui solusi yang dilakukan pihak sekolah untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran daring. Hasil penelitian yaitu 1) Kendala yang dihadapi guru biologi yaitu kendala menyesuaikan pembuatan RPP dimasa sekarang, jaringan internet kurang stabil, kurangnya dukungan orang tua, belum menguasai penggunaan teknologi, kesehatan guru terganggu, kendala pada penggunaan aplikasi belajar, sulit mengawasi karakter siswa, mengukur keterampilan/sikap siswa menjadi terbatas dan beberapa kendala pada tugas. 2) Kendala yang dihadapi siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 yaitu jaringan internet kurang stabil, harga paket data yang mahal, kendala pada penggunaan aplikasi, konsentrasi belajar siswa kurang, siswa kurang interaktif, penyerapan materi pelajaran sedikit dan banyaknya tugas yang diberikan guru 3) Solusi untuk mengatasi kendala pembelajaran daring yaitu sekolah melaksanakan pelatihan penggunaan teknologi, menyediakan Wi-fi secara gratis, wali kelas bekerja sama dengan orang tua serta guru mata pelajaran yang lain mengenai perkembangan belajar siswa, mengurangi penggunaan smartphone, menggunakan aplikasi yang mudah digunakan, guru membuat materi pembelajaran semenarik mungkin, memberikan bantuan paket data serta memberikan kebijakan untuk mengerjakan tugas.

Kata kunci – Pembelajaran Daring, Kendala Covid-19.
Isolasi dan Penentuan Aktivitas Spesifik Enzim α-Glukosidase Dari Jagung Pulut (Zea Mays Ceratina L)
Authors: Papriani Nada Pertiwi , Yusriadi Yusriadi , Rusdin Aisyah 
Published: January 2023

Enzim α-Glukosidase merupakan golongan enzim hidrolase yang berperan dalam hidrolisis ikatan 1,4 α-glikosida, Enzim α-Glukosidase terdapat di dalam epitel usus halus, berperan dalam pemecahan glukosa yang dapat menyebabkan tingginya kadar gula darah di dalam tubuh sebagai pemicu penyakit ganguan metaboliseme yakni diabetes militus tipe II. Enzim α-Glukosidase dibutuhkan dalam pengujian antidiabetes yang dapat diisolasi dari jagung pulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisolasi dan mengetahui aktivitas spesifik enzim α-Glukosidase dari jagung pulut (Zea mays ceratina L.). Tahapan penelitian yaitu pembuatan larutan buffer fosfat pH 7, produksi ekstrak kasar enzim α-Glukosidase, pemanenan enzim α-Glukosidase, uji aktivitas enzim α-Glukosidase dengan metode DNS dan penentuan kadar protein dengan metode Lowry. Hasil menunjukkan Unit aktivitas ekstrak kasar enzim α-Glukosidase sebesar 97 Um/mL, dengan kadar protein sebesar 19,2 mg/mL dan aktivitas spesifik enzim sebesar 5,05 mU/mg.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) BERBASIS MIND MAPPING
Authors: Desak Nyoman Budiningsih  , Dewa Ayu Sri Ratnani  , I Made Diarta  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh diterapkamnya model pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together (NHT) berbasis media mind mapping untuk meningkatkan minat belajar Biologi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental design dengan rancangan non equivalent control groups design. Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian adalah di SMA Negeri 1 Mengwi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari - Februari 2022. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas X (IIS) pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Sampel dipilih secara acak. Sebagai kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas X (IIS) 4, sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol adalah kelas X (IIS) 6. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif NHT berbasis mind mapping memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (0,00˂0,05) terhadap minat belajar siswa. Pada kelas eksperimen, dari pretest ke posttest terjadi peningkatan persentase minat belajar siswa sebesar 81,1%. Sedangkan peningkatan persentase minat belajar siswa pada kelas kontrol dari pretest ke posttest adalah sebesar 51,3%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran NHT berbasis media mind mapping dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas X (IIS) di SMA Negeri 1 Mengwi.
Du conflit d’usages au prisme communautaire : penser les conflits agropastoraux et leurs réponses à l’est du Cameroun (régions de l’Adamaoua et de l’Est)
Authors: Lefort-Rieu Claire 
Published: December 2022

Bien que les « conflits communautaires » soient un sujet vif au Cameroun, tous ne bénéficient pas de la même attention. On se propose d’analyser les formes et conséquences de conflits encore peu étudiés par la littérature académique, à savoir ceux opposant agriculteurs et éleveurs dans les régions de l’Adamaoua et de l’Est. Si ces derniers ne constituent pas un phénomène nouveau, ils ont cependant gagné en intensité ces dernières années. En étudiant la pluralité des facteurs à l’origine de ces tensions entre agriculteurs et éleveurs, on montrera comment des conflits d’usages sont transformés en enjeux intercommunautaires érigeant les parties en groupes rivaux. La récurrence des conflits et les approches qu’ils suscitent, à divers niveaux, mettent en lumière les profondes transformations à l’œuvre dans la zone ainsi que les recompositions et enjeux de pouvoir qui s’y jouent. En étudiant les stratégies déployées par deux types d’acteurs, nationaux (représentants de la communauté mbororo) et internationaux (ONG), on étudie les recompositions dont font l’objet ces tensions agropastorales et la manière dont elles s’articulent avec un contexte autoritaire d’« État stationnaire ».
Studies in Anaphylaxis
Authors: Weil Richard 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In the following papers the term “Anaphylactic antibody” has been replaced by the word “Sensitizin.” This has the advantage of brevity. The word is formed on the analogy of the words precipitin and agglutinin, and carries its own significance—namely that substance which confers sensitization. No distinctions are at present known between the substance responsible for active, and that for passive sensitization, so that both are covered by this term. Besredka some years ago suggested “Sensibilisin,” but this is foreign to the spirit of the English tongue, being constructed on the root of the French verb “Sensibiliser” (to sensitize). “Anaphylactin,” a term suggested by Anderson, had been used in a different sense by Gay and Southard, which seems to preclude its adoption.
Friedberger (5) was among the first to maintain the identity of precipitin and sensitizin, basing his belief on the fairly constant ratio between these two substances in various sera.
Studies in Anaphylaxis
Authors: Weil Richard 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Introduction. Interest in the equilibrium of precipitation reactions is now about fifteen years old, and dates from certain observations made in 1902 by Linossier and Lemoine, and by Eisenberg. Linossier and Lemoine (9) mixed antigen and precipitin in the test-tube, and, after removing the resulting precipitate, again tested the supernatant fluid for the presence of each factor. For example, horse serum, and the serum of a rabbit immunized thereto, were mixed in various proportions; the supernatant fluids in each tube were then divided into two equal portions, and to the one was added horse serum, and to the other the immune rabbit serum. If precipitation resulted in the former, it indicated the presence of remnants of precipitin; if in the latter, it showed that a fraction of the original horse serum still remained in the supernatant fluid. As a matter of fact, Eisenberg (6, 7) found that both substances could practically always be demonstrated.