bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evapotranspiração, coeficiente de cultivo e eficiência no uso de água de uvas viníferas cultivadas no Agreste Pernambucano
Authors: Andrade Daniela da Silva , Silva Mairon Moura da , Oliveira Cássio Lopes , Leão Patrícia Coelho de Souza , Correia Felipe Carvalheira , Antonino Antonio Celso Dantas , Alves Maria Fernanda de Albuquerque Tenório , Lopes Márcio Henrique Leal , Lima José Romualdo de Sousa 
Published: June 2023

cultura (ETc), que pode ser determinada pelo coeficiente de cultivo (Kc) e pela evapotranspiração de referência (ETo). Desse modo, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo determinar a ETc, o Kc e a eficiência no uso de água (EUA) de variedades de uva viníferas (Vitis vinifera), no Agreste Pernambucano. Foram estudadas três variedades de uvas quais sejam: Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec e Muscat Petit Grain. A ETc foi determinada pelo método do balanço hídrico no solo e a ETo pelo método de Penman-Monteith. O Kc foi obtido pela relação entre ETc e ETo, sendo a EUA obtida pela relação entre produtividade e ET. Verificou-se que as temperaturas médias são consideradas ideais para a produção de uva na região e a umidade do solo não foi um fator limitante para o desenvolvimento da cultura. A ETc total no ciclo produtivo foi 354,0; 335,3 e 329,4 mm, para as variedades Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec e Muscat Petit Grain, respectivamente. O Kc médio variou de 0,69 a 0,73. A EUA variou entre as variedades de uva, sendo de 0,54; 1,86 e 1,50 kg m-3, para Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec e Muscat Petit Grain.Palavras-chave: Consumo hídrico; umidade do solo; vinhedo. Evapotranspiration, crop coefficient and water use efficiency of wine grapes cropped in Agreste PernambucanoA B S T R A C TIn viticulture, adequate water management is essential, which is obtained by knowing the crop evapotranspiration (ETc), which can be determined by the crop coefficient (Kc) and the reference evapotranspiration (ETo). Thus, the present work aimed to determine ETc, Kc and water use efficiency (WUE) of wine grapevine varieties (Vitis vinifera), in Agreste Pernambucano. Three grape varieties were studied, namely: Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec and Muscat Petit Grain. ETc was determined by the soil water balance method and ETo by the Penman-Monteith method. Kc was obtained from the relationship between ETc and ETo, and the WUE was obtained from the relationship between productivity and ET. It was found that the average temperatures are considered ideal for grape production in the region and soil moisture was not a limiting factor for the development of the culture. The total ETc in the production cycle was 354.0, 335.3 and 329.4 mm, for the Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec and Muscat Petit Grain varieties, respectively. The mean Kc ranged from 0.69 to 0.73. The EUA varied among the grape varieties, being 0.54, 1.86 and 1.50 kg m-3, for Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec and Muscat Petit Grain.Key words: Water consumption; soil water content; grapevine.
Canada Has a Guilty Plea Wrongful Conviction Problem
Authors: Roach Kent 
Published: June 2023

The Canadian Registry of Wrongful Convictions www.wrongfulconviction.ca .like similar registries in the United States and the United Kingdom, was designed to facilitate research on patterns and trends in wrongful convictions. As of its launch in February 2023, 15 of 83 remedied wrongful convictions or 17% were the result of guilty pleas by the accused. This is a similar percentage as found in a UK registry and lower than the 27% of guilty plea wrongful convictions found in the US registry. Forty percent of the guilty plea wrongful convictions were entered by women. Most of these involved the flawed expert testimony of Charles Smith about the cause of baby deaths and the majority of all remedied guilty plea wrongful convictions were for imagined crimes that did not happen. Almost half (7 of 15) of Canada’s false guilty pleas were taken from racialized people including three Indigenous men, one Black and Indigenous man, another Black man and a Brown man who had recently immigrated from India. Two of the fifteen false guilty pleas were taken from accused persons who had diagnosed mental health and cognitive challenges. With the exclusion of one false guilty plea to a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment and ineligibility for parole for 10 years, the average sentence in the remaining 14 cases was 10 months with evidence of “lop-sided” pleas especially in the cases involving Charles Smith and 2 of the 14 received sentences of time already served.
Privatization of the Public Sector in the Kurdistan Region between Challenges and Necessities
Authors: Hussein Omid Mohammed 
Published: June 2023

The motive behind the idea of privatization in the Kurdistan Region was to rid the government of public expenditures on the one hand, and on the other hand to open the door to economic performance, but this trend has many opponents, and is surrounded by many problems, as there are problems in the conditions for the success of privatization, and the situation The economic, productive and service sectors are also full of problems and impede privatization with positive results.
Materials and Methods
This study was based on a methodology based on collecting a sufficient amount of theoretical information from the various fields of knowledge related to the privatization of the public sector to come up with a conclusion that reveals its economic effects, in order to demonstrate the impact that the privatization of the public sector could have on economic performance in the Kurdistan Region.

Results
The privatization of the government sector in the Kurdistan Region does not lead to an increase in economic efficiency, but rather a reason for the rise in service prices provided by the private sector, the transformation of monopoly from a natural monopoly by the state into an oligopoly (private sector), the high costs of service production, and the low quality of service in some cases.

Conclusion
This research deals with the privatization of the public sectors and its problems in the Kurdistan Region, and tries to show the importance and sustainability of the public sector, as well as analyzing the most important challenges facing privatization
Factors Affecting the Intention to Use Electronic Banking Services Via Mobile Phone in Iraq and Solutions to Improve Them
Authors: Hassan Athraa Saad , Shirkhodaie Meysam 
Published: June 2023

The development of the situation in the banking sector led to an increase in competition in providing distinguished electronic banking services to customers, which prompted banks to explore the factors influencing customers' intention to use electronic banking services through mobile phones in Iraqi banks and to provide solutions thereto. The problems that Iraqi banks suffer from. Where the research problem was represented in the lack of use of telephone banking services, although they are available 24 hours a day. Therefore, the importance of the research stems from studying the impact of electronic banking services of Iraqi banks over the phone and its impact on the intention to use customers.
The research relied on a basic hypothesis that the security of mobile banking services greatly affects the customers' intention to use them. The researcher used the analytical descriptive approach, where the research community represented all users of electronic banking services for banks (Ravidian - Al-Rashid Commercial), where a cluster sample was drawn Consisting of (120) clients. The researcher used a questionnaire form consisting of (30) items, in which the opinions of bank customers were surveyed about what they actually receive from mobile banking services. He also used SPSS. He performed T and Anova tests to show the influence of demographic factors, and analyzed the standard deviation and the arithmetic mean.
Among the most important findings of the researcher is that there is an effect of demographic variables on the use of mobile banking services, and that the use of this service reduces transportation costs, and the highest component is the mean (4.03) and the deviation (0.90), which means that there is an agreement to use the service that facilitates In carrying out banking tasks and reduces the costs incurred by the customer
The Use of Some Animal Wastes in the Control of the Pathogenic Fungi Fusarium Solani And Rhizoctonia Solani on Tomato Plants
Authors: Dawood Hayder Hasan 
Published: June 2023

Background: This study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of animal waste in controlling seedling death and root rot diseases in tomato caused by the pathogenic fungi Fusarium solani and Rhizoctonia solani In open field conditions, which were isolated from the soil of different locations. singly or in combination with the bio-control fungus Trichoderma harzianum.
Materials and Methods: The fungal pathogens and fungi, Fusarium solani and Rhizoctonia solani, were tested and diagnosed, and the pathogenicity of the fungal isolates was tested. The resistance preparation was introduced, and the terrain ability was tested for it
Results:The results of the pathogenicity test showed that the isolates taken from the greenhouses / Hilla R. solani and F. solani had the highest percentage of seedling mortality after emergence, reaching 97.500 and 95.00, respectively.The interaction showed the antagonistic ability of the fungus Trichoderma harzianum against the pathogenic fungi R. solani and F. solani, achieving an antibody score of 2.25
Conclusion: The results of the aqueous extract of animal waste showed a significant reduction of the two pathogens R.solani and F.solani, where it reached the highest value at 4.100 when isolate F.solani for poultry extract and the smallest value was 8.300 when extracting cows, while all aqueous extracts did not affect the growth of the biofungus T. harzianum .It amounted to 8,900, 9,000, 8,925, and 8,925 (cows, sheep, horses, and poultry), respectively. The results of the laboratory isolation of animal waste showed the presence of (6) species of fungi.. Alternaria sp, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp, Trichoderma harzianum , macrohpomina sp , Cylindrocarpon sp
Using Blockchain Technology in Smart Life Applications
Authors: Hameed Rawaa Mahdi , Al-Alak Saif 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Materials and Methods:
In Blockchain technology, security, stability (immutability), and decentralization are among the important things that make this technology useful in various areas of life that serve the user. These advantages were used to solve many problems facing the network, including those of productivity, processing time, and scalability. Various methods were used in the solution, including working on a change in the network structure, choosing a basic node (the manager), parallel mining, and competing with other miners.
Results:
Through recent studies, it has been shown that the Blockchain technology has been used in various fields, as it is characterized by many advantages, the most important of which are security, decentralization, and stability. Because of these advantages, it outperforms other technologies.
Conclusion:
Due to its advantages, the tendency to use blockchain technology has increased in many fields, including financial, agricultural, commercial, health, the Internet of Things, and others. It includes decentralization, distribution, reliability, and stability. There are other trends that have worked to improve the performance, efficiency, and security of the blockchain system itself, In the Internet of Things, healthcare, supply chain management, the banking sector, and digital marketing In addition to studies that include improving the efficiency, security, and development of the system.
Bioconjugates: A New Class of Therapeutics for Cancer Treatment
Authors: Mosaa Zaied A. , Al-Majidi Mohammed , Bader Ali Taleb , Boulhaoua Mohammed , Ahmad Iqrar 
Published: June 2023

Bioconjugates represent a novel class of therapeutics that offer promise in the treatment of cancer. These compounds are formed by combining a targeting molecule, such as an antibody or peptide, with a therapeutic agent, such as a chemotherapy drug or toxin. This approach allows for targeted delivery of the therapeutic agent to cancer cells, minimizing damage to healthy tissues and reducing side effects. Bioconjugates have shown significant potential in preclinical and clinical studies, with several FDA-approved drugs currently available for the treatment of cancer.
There are several types of bioconjugates currently being developed for cancer treatment, including antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs), and nanoparticle-drug conjugates (NDCs). ADCs are the most well-established type of bioconjugate and have been approved for the treatment of several types of cancer, including breast cancer, lymphoma, and leukemia. PDCs and NDCs are newer classes of bioconjugates that are still in the preclinical and early clinical stages of development. Ongoing research in this field aims to improve the efficacy and safety of bioconjugates and expand their use to a wider range of cancer types. As research in this field continues to advance, we can expect to see even more innovative and effective bioconjugate drugs being developed in the future. These drugs are designed to target specific cancer cells, while leaving healthy cells unharmed, and have the potential to revolutionize cancer treatment. Furthermore, bioconjugates can be tailored to individual patients, allowing for personalized and targeted cancer therapy.
On the Decomposition Matrix for the Spin Characters S_29 Modulo p=11
Authors: Jassim Ahmed Hussein , Taban Saeed Abdul-Ameer 
Published: June 2023

Background:
In this work, we compute the decomposition matrix to the spin (projective) characters of , which is the correlations between the irreducible spin characters and the irreducible modular spin characters of , for a given field characteristic of . We may obtain it by figuring out all irreducible spin characters for , by fixing all bar partitions, as well as all irreducible modular spin characters for , , where we generate projective character for by projective character of and used Maple program to see all the possible of columns to choose the possible the right columns of them. The aim of this study is to pave the way for finding general relationships and theorems to study irreducible modular spin characters.
Materials and Methods:
We have used the -inducing to generate projective character by projective character of and Maple program to choose the possible the right columns
Results:
We find decomposition matrix to the spin (projective) characteristics of for a given field characteristic of which equals …
Conclusions:
We have conducted multiple studies to get sufficient data to identify new characteristics and theorems if the field characteristic is prime because there is no standard approach for researching the issue, especially when we prove the field and the change of groups. Prior scholars achieved this when they looked at the division matrix in the field where the characteristic is 0, We used the -inducing also, we used Maple programming to view every possible columns.
A Review of Skin Cancer Detection: Traditional and Deep Learning-Based Techniques
Authors: Hussien Maha Ali , Alasadi Abbas H. Hassin 
Published: June 2023

One of the most serious types of cancer is skin cancer. The rising number of skin cancer cases, high mortality rate, and high cost of medical treatment necessitate early detection of its symptoms. Skin cancer is detected and differentiated from melanoma using lesion criteria such as symmetry, color, size, and shape.
Given the significance of these challenges, researchers have developed a variety of early-detection approaches for skin cancer.
This paper comprehensively reviews classical and deep-learning techniques for detecting early skin cancer. The performance of these techniques is evaluated based on various metrics, and the datasets used for training and testing are analyzed. Studies using techniques such as clinical examination, dermoscopy, and histopathology are identified, and the architecture of the deep neural networks used for skin cancer detection is analyzed. A comprehensive comparison of classical and deep-learning techniques for skin cancer detection is provided in this review paper.
Sastra Sebagai Sarana Pengembangan Jati Diri: Aspek Moral Cerpen Si Kakek dan Burung Dara Karya Muhammad Fudoli
Authors: Burhanuddin  , Mahsun  , Kusdiratin  
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bermaksud menjelaskan unsur moral dalam cerpen Si Kakek dan Burung Dara karya Muhammad Fudoli yang dikaitkan dengan sarana pengembangan jati diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan aspek-aspek moral dalam cerpen. Data yang terkumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam cerpen Si Kakek dan Si Burung Dara karya Muhammad Fudoli terdapat aspek moral yang dapat dijadikan sarana pembinaan dan pengembangan jati diri manusia Indonesia. Aspek-aspek moral dimaksud adalah percaya diri, pasrah akan kebesaran dan kekuasaan-Nya (takdir), cinta dan kasih sayang (baik sesama, lingkungan atau alam, maupun Tuhan), kehidupan dunia dan akhirat harus dijalani secara seimbang, serta pendidikan sejak dini untuk pengembangan kepribadian anak. Kebenaran suatu norma-norma dalam suatu masyarakat bersifat relatif karena harus merunut kepada norma yang hakiki dari Tuhan sebagai kontrol. Aspek moral ini sangat penting sebagai renungan dan bahan introspeksi karena berkaitan dengan aktivitas yang dapat memberikan alternatif dalam memutuskan atau melakukan suatu tindakan secara tepat dan benar.
Abstract: This paper intends to explain the moral elements in the short story Si Kakek dan Burung Dara by Muhammad Fudoli which are related to the means of developing identity. This study uses the documentation method to collect moral aspects in short stories. The data collected was then analyzed using structural analysis. The results of the study show that in the short story Si Kakek dan Burung Dara by Muhammad Fudoli there are moral aspects that can be used as a means of fostering and developing Indonesian human identity. The moral aspects referred to are self-confidence, surrender to His greatness and power (destiny), love and compassion (both for each other, the environment or nature, as well as God), the life of the world and the hereafter must be lived in a balanced way, as well as education from an early age to child personality development. The truth of a norm in a society is relative because it must follow the essential norm from God as the control. This moral aspect is very important as a reflection and material for introspection because it relates to activities that can provide an alternative in deciding or taking an action correctly and correctly.
Care for education
Authors: Stake Robert E. , Visse Merel 
Published: June 2023

This Special Issue on Education in the Present Age needs a reflection on what nurtures education, holds it together: care. This essay is an account of our experiences with care in education. It is based on our contribution to the International Doctoral Summer School in Granada in June 2022. Thinking about education and care is not new, but gained renewed attention in the pandemic, when the lines between students and teachers blurred because of the collective experience we were going through. Before that, since the early 199o’s, Nel Noddings’ work is key for those wanting to reaffirm the caring dimensions of education. She analyzed care and its place in ethics, and developed a view on the importance of care in schooling and learning in general. Since then, care ethicists further developed notions of what is good care, turning those to institutional and societal contexts that promote caring communities and societies. Our essay builds on that work. It is an encounter between Robert Stake’s notions of education and responsive approaches to evaluation and Merel Visse’s experiences with the field of care ethics, translated for a general audience of people who are not necessarily ethicists. Our encounter resulted in the book A Paradigm of Care, and in Spain, resulted in a leaflet with fourteen facets of care we shared with the graduate faculty and students. These insights are meant to evoke and stimulate reflection, deliberation and listening: important to care.
Скринінг синдрому обструктивного апное сну у пацієнта з метаболічним синдромом. Клінічний випадок
Authors: Юзвенко В. С. , Товкай О. А. 
Published: June 2023

Останнім часом увагу дослідників привертає синдром обструктивного апное сну (СОАС) через його велику поширеність. Установлено, що СОАС належить до потенційно модифікованого чинника ризику розвитку серцево‑судинної патології. Згідно із сучасним визначенням, обструктивне апное сну розглядають як респіраторну зупинку під час сну із припиненням або значним (> 90% від базового рівня) обмеженням інспіраторного повітряного потоку тривалістю ≥ 10 с на тлі існуючих дихальних зусиль. Ступінь тяжкості СОАС визначають за індексом апное/гіпопное, тобто частотою дихальних пауз на годину. Тому необхідне проведення скринінгу СОАС в осіб із чинниками ризику (немодифікаційними та модифікаційними).
Описано клінічний випадок пацієнта М., 46 років. Індекс маси тіла — 51,8 кг/ м2, зріст — 173 см, маса тіла — 155 кг, що відповідає ожирінню III ст. Обвід талії — 131 см. Артеріальний тиск на момент консультації — 150/90 мм рт. ст. Індекс HOMA — 14,6, глікований гемоглобін — 5,9%, глюкоза у плазмі крові натще — 6,0 ммоль/ л. Проведено респіраторний кардіомоніторинг SOMNO check micro для скринінгу СОАС. Це дослідження дає змогу зафіксувати та оцінити порушення дихання під час сну, а також визначити ризик виникнення серцево‑судинних подій у майбутньому. Аналіз результатів обстеження виявив майже 100 зупинок дихання (апное) на годину, середня сатурація — 81% за ніч. Установлено діагноз: СОАС, тяжка форма. Тяжка нічна гіпоксемія. Переддіабет. Стеатогепатоз. Недостатність вітаміну D. Рекомендовано проведення полісомнографії та вирішення питання щодо CPAP‑терапії.
Синдром обструктивного апное сну — це чинник виникнення серцево‑судинних подій у майбутньому та предиктор ускладнення супутніх патологій. Цей синдром часто діагностують у пацієнтів з ожирінням та іншими компонентами метаболічного синдрому, що потребує широкого впровадження скринінгу на наявність СОАС у таких осіб. Пацієнтам з метаболічним синдромом, які мають чинники ризику СОАС та симптоми чи ознаки, асоційовані зі збільшенням поширеності СОАС, слід рекомендувати обстеження на наявність обструктивних дихальних подій під час сну.