bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of complementary and alternative treatment methods among adults in Slovenia
Authors: Ivetić Vojislav , Čreslovnik Barbara , Klemenc-Ketiš Zalika , Kersnik Janko 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The aim of our research was to determine how many people use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and how the use of CAM depends on the gender, age, education, and the living environment of each individual person. We wanted to determine the level of fondness for the providers of CAM and define the most popular alternative medicinal preparations.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was based on an anonymous questionnaire sent to the houses of a randomly selected sample (N=1000) of adults from the Republic of Slovenia in April 2009. The sample was selected using the telephone book. The data was statistically analysed using the chi-square method and t-test, depending on the nature of the variables.
Results: The survey was returned and answered correctly by 410 (41.0%) subjects. According to the results, complementary and alternative medicine was used by 9.0% of the subjects. The use of CAM was independent of age, gender, education, and the living environment. According to the point scale, homeopathy was trusted by 16.9% of people, followed by healers who were trusted by 11.0%. From a statistical point of view, homeopaths were much more trusted by people who had completed a secondary education. The most popular medicinal preparations were herbs and different types of tea (74.4%), followed by vitamins and minerals (69.0%). Homeopathic preparations were used by 4.6% of people.
Conclusion: We confirmed a 9.0% presence of alternative medicine in Slovenia, not taking into account herbal medicines, treatments with herbal preparations or tea, and acupuncture. We also have established that 11.0% of the population trust healers and only 16.9% of the population trust homeopaths.
MODEL EPIDEMIK PENYAKIT DIARE DENGAN FUNGSI INSIDENSI HOLLING TIPE DUA
Authors: Yulida Yuni , Lestia Aprida Siska , Fitria Riska , Jamil Azkia Khairal 
Published: February 2023

Model epidemik merupakan salah satu bentuk model matematika di bidang epidemologi. Penyakit diare adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang dapat dicegah melalui treatment. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan terbentuknya model epidemik penyebaran penyakit diare, menganalisis kestabilan model, dan membuat simulasi numerik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode linierisasi untuk melinierkan model nonlinier. Metode matriks next generation untuk menentukan Basic reproduction number dan metode runge kutta orde empat untuk melakukan simulasi model. Hasil dari penelitian ini, diperoleh model epidemik penyakit diare berbentuk Model SIRT (Susceptible, Infected, Treatment, Recovered) dengan fungsi insidensi Holling Tipe 2. Selanjutnya, diperoleh dua titik ekulibrium dan diperlihatkan bahwa berperan penting dalam proses penyebaran penyakit. Jika maka titik ekuilibrium bebas penyakit stabil asimtotik sehingga populasi akan terbebas dari wabah penyakit. Sebaliknya jika maka titik ekuilibrium endemik stabil asimtotik sehingga penyakit akan selalu ada dalam populasi. Berdasarkan nilai indeks sensitivitas menunjukkan bahwa parameter laju kontak efektif dan laju kelahiran adalah parameter yang paling sensitif (berbanding lurus) terhadap perubahan nilai . Selanjutnya, simulasi model diberikan untuk memperlihatkan ilustrasi terhadap analisa kestabilan model
Analisis Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Good Corporate Governance dan Competitive Advantage Terhadap Company Value Pada PT Bukit Asam Tbk Tahun 2016-2021
Authors: Anggraeni Lisda , Ghalib Saladin 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of Intellectual Capital (X1), Good Corporate Governance (Z1), Competitive Advantage (Z2) on Company Value (Y), at PT Bukit Asam Tbk. The research was conducted using data for a period of 6 years, namely the period 2016-2021. The data source is secondary data which is analyzed through Partial Least Square (PLS). The test results show that there is a significant and positive influence on Intellectual Capital (X1) on Competitive Advantage (Z2). With a total influence of 71.3%. The use of Intellectual Capital in the company is able to increase the company's superior value or Competitive Advantage which makes it a characteristic of competitive advantage in the eyes of shareholders and industrial market players compared to other companies. Keywords: Intellectual Capital, Good Corporate Governance, Competitive Advantage, Company Value
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Arsip Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Pertahanan Kabupaten Balangan
Authors: Raudah Siti , Radawiyah Radawiyah 
Published: February 2023

This study uses a quantitative approach, with causal associative research type, data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation and documentation. The population in this study were all employees of the Land Office of Balangan district 2021, totaling 38 people. The sampling technique used was Non Probability Sampling, namely Saturated Sampling or Total Sampling. Saturated sampling is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. This is often done when the population is relatively small. The results of this study indicate that the calculation of the Hypothesis Test uses a Simple Linear Regression Test and a T Test. The results of the calculation of the simple linear regression coefficient produce a value of Y = - 7.025 + 0.836 X which means that every one increase in Archive Management has an effect of 0.836 on Employee Work Efficiency, so that it can be concluded that there is an influence between variable X on variable Y. Meanwhile, from the results of the T test calculation, count is 5.674 compared to t_table (db=36) which is 2,028 with a significant level of 5%, then H1 is accepted and Ho is rejected, H1 or the Alternative Hypothesis reads " There is a positive and significant influence between Archive Management on Employee Work Efficiency in the Land Office of Balangan District". From the results of the data obtained using the SPSS 20 application, a correlation value of 0.687 is generated so that it can be concluded that the relationship between the two variables X and Y is categorized as Strong, the result of the coefficient of Determinant (r²) = 47.1% which is rounded up to 47%. The influencing factors are facilities and infrastructure factors, individual attitude factors, work procedures.To the Head of the Land Office of Balangan Regency to pay more attention to his employees, evaluate the filing system, be firm in reprimanding and giving sanctions, Regarding infrastructure so that in the future it can maximize existing infrastructure facilities, and carry out plans to increase archive space. To employees who commit violations and to the Archives Officer to pay more attention to archives in terms of managing archives so that archives are more neatly organized and do not overlap besides making it easier to search for archives if the archive is needed. Keywords: Archive Management, Employee Work Efficiency.
Pengaruh Dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Yayasan Agaphe Banjarmasin
Authors: Risdyanto Albert , Asmu'i Asmu'i 
Published: February 2023

Organizations must continue to develop in order to provide customers with the highest possible standard of service given the competition among training institutions in Banjarmasin and the variety of training topics that will be covered at Yayasan Pusat Pelatihan Motivasi & Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia AGAPHE Banjarmasin in the months and years to come. In this study, the Foundation Training Center for Motivation & Human Resource Development Agaphe Banjarmasin's training program is being examined to see what impact student satisfaction has on students' commitment to it. 194 people in all completed the survey for this study. SmartPLS software was used for the data analysis. The findings demonstrated that assurance and empathy dimensions have a favorable and significant direct impact on trainees' levels of satisfaction, while assurance and empathy dimensions have a favorable and major direct impact. Keywords: assurance, emphathy, responsiveness, satisfaction, and loyalty
E-MODUL IPA BERBASIS AUTHENTIC LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK SMP
Authors: Noorruwaida Sri , Suryajaya Suryajaya , Syahmani Syahmani , Suyidno Suyidno 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the validity of the authentic learning-based science e-module to improve the critical thinking skills of junior high school students. This research is part of development research which is part of the ASSURE model which assesses the feasibility of development from the aspect of validity. The instrument for retrieving the data used was in the form of an e-module validation sheet. Based on the results obtained from the validation of the authentic learning-based IPA e-module, it obtained a very valid category with a score of 3.38. It was concluded that the authentic learning-based science e-module to improve the critical thinking skills of junior high school students was very valid in the aspect of assessing the cover page, table of contents page, learning indicators, material accuracy, content presentation, content accuracy, evaluation questions, manuals/ teacher's answer key and glossary. While the content design and typography aspects of the e-Module are categorized as valid. Furthermore, the e-module can be continued at the next research.Keywords: validity, science e-module, authentic learning, critical thinking skills. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan validitas e-modul IPA berbasis authentic learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMP. Penelitian ini bagian dari penelitian pengembanagan yang merupakan bagian dari model ASSURE yang menilai kelayakan pengembangan dari aspek validitas. Instrumen untuk mengambil data yang digunakan berupa lembar validasi e-modul. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari validasi e-modul IPA berbasis authentic learning memperoleh kategori sangat valid dengan skor sebesar 3,38. Didapatkan simpulan bahwa e-modul IPA berbasis authentic learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMP sangat valid dalam aspek penilaian halaman muka/sampul, halaman daftar isi, indikator pembelajaran, keakuratan materi, penyajian isi, ketepatan isi, soal evaluasi, buku petunjuk/kunci jawaban guru dan glosarium. Sedang aspek penilaian desain isi dan tifografi e-Modul berkategori valid. Selanjutnya e-modul dapat dilanjutkan pada tahapan penelitian berikutnya di uji lapangan.Kata kunci: validitas, e-modul IPA, authentic learning, keterampilan berpikir kritis.
Integrative medicine rehabilitation for post-stroke limb spasticity: A multicenter randomized controlled trial
Authors: Wang Meng , Liu Shouguo , Peng Zhihang , Zhu Yi , Feng Xiaodong , Gu Yihuang , Sun Jianhua , Tang Qiang , Chen Hongxia , Huang Xiaolin , Hu Jun , Chen Wei , Xiang Jie , Wan ChunXiao , Fan Gangqi , Lu Jianhu , Xia Wenguang , Chen Liping , Wang Lihua , Lu Xiao , Li Jianan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to determine whether integrative medicine rehabilitation (IMR) that combines conventional rehabilitation (CR) with Tui Na and traditional Chinese external medicine Baimai-ruangao is more effective than CR alone for the treatment of post-stroke limb spasticity.
Design: Multicenter randomized controlled intervention trial involving 16 hospitals across ten cities in China.
Subject: 444 patients with post-stroke limb spasticity were randomly assigned toIMR group (n=222) or CR group (n=222).
Methods: Tui Na was performed for patients with post-stroke limb spasticity. Traditional Chinese external medicine Baimai-ruangao as the massage medium was applied on the skin surface. The treatment course was 1 month. Muscle tone in the spastic muscles (elbow flexors, wrist flexors, finger flexors, knee extensors, ankle plantar flexors) was evaluated using the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), and the primary endpoint was the change in MAS score from baseline to 4 weeks.
Results: The IMR group showed a significantly better reduction in the MAS scores for five muscle groups than the CR group after the 4-week intervention. Improvements were sustained at the 3-month and 6-month follow-up. Patients with a baseline muscle tone score of 1+ to 4 on the MAS for the affected limb showed the greatest benefit of IMR. No adverse reaction was observed in the IMR group.
Conclusion: The combination of CR and IMR is safe and more effective than CR alone for alleviating post-stroke limb spasticity.
New climate classification for Northeast Brazil using reanalysis data
Authors: Sales Eliton Sancler Gomes , Matsunaga Wendy Kaori , Júnior Gervásio Costa Assis , Braga Célia Campos , Sakamoto Meiry Sayuri , Lucena Daisy Beserra , Brito José Ivaldo Barbosa 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The Climate of the Northeast Region of Brazil (NEB) has been intensively studied and analyzed. Studies have used objective climate classification methods such as the aridity index of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (AIUNEP), however, without fully satisfactory results. The input variables needed for calculation of the AIUNEP are precipitation and reference potential evapotranspiration (ET0). However, although rainfall stations that record routine measurements of precipitation data are well distributed in the NEB, weather stations that provide the set of variables necessary for the estimation of ET0 are scarce. When weather stations are absent in a location, ET0 is interpolated, but this can lead to errors. Another objective climate classification approach is the Thornthwaite method, which is based on the determination of the moisture index (Im), whose calculation also requires weather stations data. Therefore, seeking improve the spatial distribution of information on meteorological variables in the NEB, the present work had as one of the objectives to validate reanalysis data from ERA5 of the European Center for Medium-range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) and the unified gauge-based analysis of global daily precipitation project of the Climate Prediction Center/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (CPC/NOAA). After validation, climatic classifications were developed for the NEB using the AIUNEP and Im indices. It was observed that Thornthwaite climate classification tended to overestimate the aridity of the NEB, while the classification using AIUNEP tended to underestimate it. For these reasons, a new climate classification index, called absolute aridity index (Iab), yielding satisfactory results.
ComplexEye - a multi lens array microscope for High-Throughput embedded immune cell migration analysis
Authors: Gunzer Matthias , Cibir Zülal , Hassel Jacqueline , Sonneck Justin , Kowitz Lennart , Chen Jianxu , Ghosh Susmita , Sickmann Albert , Beer Alexander , Kraus Andreas , Hallekamp Gabriel , Rosenkranz Martin , Raffelberg Pascal , Olfen Sven , Smilowski Kamil , Burkard Roman , Seidl Karsten , Grabmaier Anton , Viga Reinhard , Helfrich Iris , Klebl Anne-Kathrin , Klebl Bert , Eickhoff Jan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Autonomous migration is essential for the function of immune cells such as neutrophils and plays an important role in numerous diseases. The ability to routinely measure or target it would offer a wealth of clinical applications. Video microscopy of live cells is ideal for migration analysis, but cannot be performed at sufficiently high throughput (HT). We have developed ComplexEye, an array microscope with 16 independent aberration-corrected glass lenses spaced at the pitch of a 96-well plate to produce high-resolution movies of migrating cells. With the system, we enable HT migration analysis of immune cells in 96- and 384-well plates with very energy-efficient performance. We demonstrate that the system can measure multiple clinical samples simultaneously. Furthermore, we screened 1,000 compounds and identified 17 novel modifiers of migration in human neutrophils in just 4 days, a task that requires 60-times longer with a conventional video microscope. ComplexEye thus opens the field of phenotypic HT migration screens and enables routine migration analysis for the clinical setting.
Significant spatial variations of the atmospheric environment at remote site of the Tibetan Plateau – a case study on major ions of precipitation around Nam Co Station
Authors: Liu Yixi , Zhang Chao , Yan Fangping , Xu Yinbo , Wang Pengling , Li Chaoliu 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Remote region is normally considered a receptor of long-range transported pollutants. Monitoring stations are important platforms for investigating the atmospheric environment of remote regions. However, the potential contribution of very local sources around these stations may produce important influences on its atmospheric environment, which is still barely studied. In this study, major ions of precipitation were investigated simultaneously at a typical remote station (Nam Co station) and other sites nearby on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) –the so-called “The Third Pole” in the world. The results showed that despite low values compared to those of other remote regions, the concentrations of major ions in precipitation of Nam Co Station (e.g., Ca2+: 31.47 µeq/L; SO2- 4: 1.72 µeq/L) were significantly higher than those at a site around 2.2 Km away (Ca2+: 11.99 µeq/L; SO2- 4: 0.80 µeq/L), providing direct evidence that atmospheric environment at Nam Co Station is significantly influenced by mineral dust and pollutants emitted from surface soil and anthropogenic pollutants of the station itself. Therefore, numbers of other related data reported on the station are influenced. For example, the aerosol concentration and some anthropogenic pollutants reported on Nam Co Station should be overestimated. Correspondingly, similar phenomenon should exist at other remote stations of the TP, which needs to be considered. Meanwhile, it is suggested that it is cautious in selecting sites for monitoring the atmospheric environment at the remote station to reduce the potential influence from local sources.
Regime shifts in future ocean CO2 fluxes revealed through machine learning
Authors: Couespel Damien , Tjiputra Jerry , Johannsen Klaus , Ayar pradeebane Vaittinada , Jensen Bjørnar 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The interannual variability of the air-sea CO2 flux is non-negligible, modulates the global warming signal, and yet it is poorly represented in Earth System Models (ESMs). ESMs are highly sophisticated and computationally demanding, making it challenging to perform dedicated experiments to investigate the key drivers of the CO2 flux variability across spatial and temporal scales. Machine learning methods can objectively and systematically explore large datasets, ensuring physically meaningful results. Here, we show that a kernel ridge regression can reconstruct the present and future CO2 flux variability in five ESMs. Surface concentration of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and alkalinity emerge as the critical drivers, but the former is projected to play a lesser role in the future due to decreasing vertical gradient. Our results demonstrate a new approach to efficiently interpret the massive datasets produced by ESMs, and offer guidance into future model development to better constrain the CO2 flux.
Visual analysis of the prevention and control measures of COVID-19 in Chinese ports
Authors: Huang Chunyan , Qiu Yuanming , Fang Yiliang , Chen Guangmin , Xu Xinying , Xie Jianfeng , Hu Zhijian , Zheng Kuicheng , He Fei 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In 2022, COVID-19 solutions in China has entered a normal stage, and the solutions imported from ports have been transformed from emergency prevention and control measures to investigative long-term prevention and control measures. Therefore, it is necessary to study solutions for COVID-19 at border ports. In this study, literature related to COVID-19 prevention and control at ports from 2020 to September 2022 in the Wanfang database, CNKI, CQVIP database, and WOS core were searched. Citespace 6.1.R2 software was used for the visual analysis of researchers, research institutions, and keywords. A total of 170 articles were included for analysis. The research teams of the Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine (CAIQ) and Beijing Customs District P.R.CHINA published more articles, and there was less cross-cooperation among research institutions. Keywords such as “COVID-19”, “epidemic prevention and control”, “port”, and “health quarantine” appear frequently. High-frequency clustering words were “#0 COVID-19”, “#1 risk assessment”, “#2 prevention and control mechanism”, “#3 infectious diseases”, “#4 public health”, and so on, indicating that risk assessment and other prevention mechanisms were the hot spots of current research.
Transport of Volatiles in Agglutinates from Lunar Regolith of Chang’E-5 Mission
Authors: Li Long , Zhang Guang , Zhang Hui , Xiao Yuan , Zhao Shaofan , Song Jian , Yao Wei , Wang Weihua , Zou Zhigang , Yang Mengfei 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Volatiles transport in the lunar regolith is essential for lunar soil evolution and in-situ resources utilization (ISRU) and has not been fully understood. Here, we characterize a typical agglutinate particle from Chang’E-5 samples and demonstrate the transport behavior of volatiles through the porous structure. The results of surface and 3D structural characterization indicate that the formation of the smooth porous structure is mainly caused by volatiles flow. Based on the element distribution analysis, we further speculate the main component of the volatiles is gas water attributed to the reduction of FeO by abundant hydrogen in the superficial lunar regolith during micrometeoroids impacts. Numerical models of volatiles (gas water) transport in the porous agglutinate have been developed for different pressure conditions. The results show the ultrafast transport of volatiles makes the superficial regolith dry and barren under high-vacuum condition. We conclude that rapid escape of volatiles can hardly retain water in the superficial lunar soil yet provides opportunities for development of ISRU technology.