bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BIODIVERSITAS DAN ADAPTASI MAKROZOOBENTOS DI PERAIRAN MANGROVE
Authors: Sabar Mesrawaty 
Published: August 2023

Desa Madello Kecamatan Balusu Kabupaten Barru memiliki kawasan hutan mangrove yang cukup luas, baik yang ada di pesisir pantai Palle, maupun di pulau Pannikiang. Kawasan hutan mangrove tersebut memiliki potensi biota seperti beragam, ikan, udang, kepiting, makrozoobentos, serangga, burung, dan reptil. Makrozoobentos di hutan mangrove tersebut memiliki peran ekologisÂ sebagai Â sumber energi Â pada Â rantai Â makanan lingkungan aquatik. Biodiversitas makrozoobentos diÂ kawasan tersebut sangat tergantung pada kemapuan adaptasi spesias dan kondisi lingkungan seperti kualitas perairan, unsur hara, substrat dan predator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) biodiverstas makrozobentos tertinggi pada stasiun IV di pulau Pannikiang. Hal ini dapat dilihat nilai keanekaragaman yang lebih tinggi dan nilai dominansi lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan stasiun pengamatan I, II, dan III, (2) Species utama hutan bakau antara lain Terebralia palustris, Terebralia sulcata, Telescopium telescopium, Saccostrea cucullata dan Saccostrea echinata dan species laut dangkal Â seperti Â Pagurus Â bernhardus.Â mempunyai Â kelimpahan Â jenis Â yang tinggi di semua stasiun, ini disebabkan karena spesies-spesies tersebut secara alami memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi pada lingkungan mangrove, dan (3) Pagurus bernhardus lebih dominan pada statiun II karena spesies ini memiliki kemampuan bertahan dari tekanan arus dan bertahan di atas sedimen yang cenderung bergerak karena memiliki ruas kaki yang panjang dan kuat.
Identifikasi Cendawan Patogen pada Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L)
Authors: Ata Halni , Papuangan Nurmaya , Bahtiar Bahtiar 
Published: August 2023

Tanaman Â Tomat Â (Solanum Â lycopersicum Â L) Â merupakan Â salah Â satu Â tanaman hortikultura Â yang Â penting Â di Â Indonesia. Â Namun, Â budidaya Â tanaman Â tomat Â banyak mengalami masalah yang dapat menyebabkan produksi tanaman tomat menjadi rendah baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas. Salah satu masalah tersebut adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh mikrob patogen yaitu cendawan patogen. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh cendawan patogen yang menyerang tanaman tomat yaitu busuk daun, Penyakit busuk buah, batang dan layu Fusarium.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis cendawan patogen yang terisolasi pada tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L) Â melalui Â identifikasi Â makroskopik dan mikroskopik. Â Penelitian Â bersifat Â deskripsi, metode yang digunakan adalah metode tanam langsung ke media. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Â mengidentifikasi jenis cendawan Â patogen Â berdasarkan Â karakteristik Â morfologi makroskopik dan mikroskopik yang mengacu pada buku Introduction to Food-Borne Fungi.Â Hasil isolasi diperoleh sembilan jenis cendawan yaitu Peronospora paraciticaÂ (IBt1),Â CercosporaÂ sp (IBt2),Â F. verticillioides Â (IBt3), F.Â cerealis Â (ID1), AlternariaÂ sp (ID2),Â Cladosporium sp (ID3), F. oxysporum (IBh1), Phytopthora cactorum (IBh2), dan Fusarium sp (IBh3). Kesembilan cendawan tersebut merupakan patogen pada batang (Peronospora paracitica, Cescospora sp, F. verticillioides), daun (F. cerealis, AlternariaÂ sp,Â Cladosporium sp), dan buah (F. oxysporum, Phytopthora cactorum, dan Fusarium sp).
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MODEL LEARNING CYCLE 5E PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI UNTUK SISWA SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Larahidu Jalmia , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Mas'ud Abdu , Salewangeng Aswal , Rasyid Magfirah , Tala WD Syarni 
Published: August 2023

Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan diharapkan dapat menjadi model atau contoh bagi guru dan dapat memberikan rangsangan bagi kreativitas guru untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran lain yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Pencapaian prestasi belajar yang tinggi memerlukan perangkat yang menunjang keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini meliputi:Â Silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), dan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS). Penelitian ini bertujuan (1). Menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang layak digunakan sebagai acuan mengajar bagi guru untuk mencapai suatu pembelajaran yang valid; (2). Mengetahui kualitas perangkat pembelajaran yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate dan dibatasi pada materi keanekaragaman hayatiÂ serta dilaksanakan pada November tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dengan Model Learning CycleÂ 5e Pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Untuk Siswa SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate dengan nilai validasi untuk Silabus rata-rata 4,31 dengan kategori sangat valid, hasil validasi RPP dengan rata-rata 1,14 kategori kurang valid, dan hasil validasi Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) dengan rata-rata 22,1 kategori cukup valid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran ini layak digunakan dalam proses belajar-mengajar.
Modified Aluminium Tube Profile to Enhance the Performance of Impact Energy Absorption
Authors: Hardi Witono , Suyono Tri , Hartono Rudi 
Published: August 2023

The use of thin-walled structures as impact energy absorbers are well known. The thin aluminum cylinder tube is a good impact energy absorber. However, the energy-absorbing design must also have sufficient toughness. In this research, we made modifications to improve the performance of the thin aluminum tube. The thin aluminum cylinder's modification is prepared by adding four grooves along the wall in the axial direction. Numerical modeling was carried out using the finite element method. The impact test is carried out by Â applying a high Â speed of 50 m/s Â to a hammer that hits the axial direction's specimen. Explicit dynamic analysis is used in this modeling. The reaction force is obtained by measuring fixed support at the end of the tube. The total energy as a function of time is received in this simulation. The explicit dynamic simulation results show that the toughness of the modified specimens increased compared to the original model. The amount of energy per unit time at the start of the collision appears to be higher. Likewise, the total deformation in the modified specimen is shorter than in the original specimen. Thus, until the collision's end, the modified thin aluminum tube specimen provides better performance and absorption of impact energy.
The Effect of Container Type and Fermentation Period Towards Cocoa Beans Quality in Tidore Island
Authors: Masuku Mustamin Anwar , Bahri Syamsul , Albaar Nurjanna , Makarunggala Irwan 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of wooden box containers on the quality of fermented cocoa beans. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, namely the length of fermentation consisting of each treatment repeated 3 times so that 9 experiments were obtained. The results obtained are analyzed for variance and if there is a significant difference between treatments, the Dancen test will be carried out. By the results of the treatment and discussion, it can be concluded that after fermenting cocoa beans using wooden boxes, the results obtained were an increase in the fermentation index of dry cocoa beans on the 3rd to 5th days (0.243, 1.147 and 2.027). This number indicates a change in color from purple to brown. Furthermore, the yield of dry cocoa beans, the content of moldy beans, and the skin content were at quality levels B and C and the water content and fat content still met the requirements of SNI-2323-2008. Polyphenols as antioxidants are in the range of 0.06 - 0.08.Â Based on this research it is also recommended that the fermentation process of beans use wooden boxes because it meets the requirements of the Indonesian National Standard for Cocoa Quality Number 2323-2008.
Development of Seaweed Pudding (Eucheuma spinosum) with Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) and Papaya as Snack Alternative for the Prevention of Anemia
Authors: Sagita Anisa , Sefrina Linda Riski , Elvandari Milliyantri 
Published: August 2023

Women of childbearing age are a vulnerable group to anemia so women need high iron intake. The percentage of anemia in women aged 15-24 years in Indonesia is 35,3%. Anemia has a more serious impact on the time of pregnancy, namely the risk of maternal death, premature birth and low birth weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the best formula, analyze the moisture content, ash content, protein, fat, carbohydrates, Iron (Fe) and vitamin C on the development of seaweed pudding (Eucheuma spinosum) with kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) and papaya as snack alternative for the prevention of anemia. This research is experimental with a Complete Randomized Design consisting of three levels of treatment (seaweed : kelakai : papaya), namely F1 (100:90:210), F2 (125:70:205) and F3 (150:50:200). The results of organoleptic test observations obtained the best formula in formula 3 with the results of the analysis of water content of 95,6%, ash content of 0,49%, protein 0,11%, fat 0,79%, carbohydrates 3,01%, iron 30,6 mg/100 g dry weight and vitamin C 36 mg/ 100 g dry weight. Based on the results and discussion of the research that has been done, seaweed pudding with kale and papaya can be accepted as an alternative food for the prevention of anemia.
“WITHOUT FOUNDATION” BY V. DOMONTOVYCH IN THE LIGHT OF SCHOLASTIC EXEMPLARISM
Authors: Artamonov Oleksandr 
Published: August 2023

The paper aims to find an appropriate interpretative key for one of the central episodes in V. Domontovych’s novel “Without Foundation”. In this episode, the protagonist meets a woman for the first time and, solely based on his feelings and emotions, recognizes her as a person to whom a symphony by Karol Szymanowski was dedicated. The analysis of interpretations in the recent works of literary scholars leads to the conclusion that the explanations at hand do not clarify how this episode could actually occur, as they are limited by the Modern concept of relative truth. These interpretations either treat the episode as impossible or suggest a connection to psychoanalytic theory without any supporting evidence from the text. To avoid this limitation, the researcher seeks for a theory that aligns with V. Petrov’s philosophical and artistic interests, treats the episode as possible, and offers the necessary conceptual tools to explain the relationship between a piece of art and a source of inspiration.
The comparative analysis showed that the use of scholastic exemplarism as an interpretative key significantly aids in explaining the episode. Scholastic exemplarism as a teaching about the correspondence between all the created things and the eternal ‘exemplars’ present in divine intellectus, enables the establishment of an objective link between the woman and the symphony, which is inevitably missing in the analysis of the novel through any of the Modern empirical approaches. Thus, the process of human cognition of God, described by Bonaventure, looks like a blueprint for describing the protagonist's recognition of the woman in “Without Foundation”. Moreover, explanation of the specific ontological and epistemological relationships between God and His creature, provided by Thomas Aquinas in “Compendium Theologiae”, clarifies many obscure aspects of the episode and the novel in general. The paper demonstrates the heuristic efficiency of employing scholastic exemplarism for the interpretation of “Without Foundation”.
TO THE ISSUE OF NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE SELF-PUBLISHED TEXTS BY VASYL STUS
Authors: Mykhailova Tetiana 
Published: August 2023

The paper examines four texts by V. Stus, published in the uncensored periodical “Ukrainskyi Visnyk” from January 1970 to January 1971 (“A Place in a Battle or in a Massacre?”, “Nowadays it is clear to everyone...”, “Every normally organized society...”, and the poem in memory of Alla Horska “Burn Bright, My Soul, Burn Bright, and Do Not Weep!”) taking into account the investigative files of the poet, who was convicted of self-publishing. Within the analyzed prose texts, Stus defends well-known representatives of the resistance movement (Ivan Dziuba, Valentyn Moroz, Vasyl Zakharchenko, Ivan Suk), emphasizes every person’s need for freedom, and draws attention to the necessity of dialogue between the state leadership and society as the latter also bears responsibility for the authorities’ criminal actions. The poet underlines the important role of the creative youth, in which he sees the ‘self-recovery’ of the Ukrainian nation.
In the poem “Burn Bright, My Soul, Burn Bright, and Do Not Weep!”, Stus relates his personal profound tragedy, caused by the murder of A. Hors’ka, to the tragedy experienced by the entire generation of the sixtiers and the nation as a whole. There is a variety of colors in the poem (an allusion to painting, to which A. Horska devoted her life) with the dominance of red, embodied in the image of viburnum, the national symbol of Ukraine. The revised versions of the poem, published in the collections “The Merry Cemetery” and “Palimpsests”, were also considered. The issue of national identity in Stus’s texts is presented implicitly: he primarily defends a man and the values of freedom, which is associated with creative opportunities for the development of native culture. It is noteworthy that the national issue constitutes a significant point in the investigative files, forming the basis for accusations of 'anti-Soviet activities' against the poet.
EKSISTENSI TRADISI MANUPING BASIRIH DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Puspita Sari Risa , Sutardi Edi 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan Eksistensi Tradisi Manuping di Basirih, Banjarmasin. Tradisi Manuping adalah tradisi yang berlangsung secara turun temurun, topeng perwujudan atau karakter dari tiruan wajah manusia. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan sejarah upacara Manuping di Basirih; (2) Mendeskripsikan fungsi dari upacara Manuping di Basirih; (3) Mendeskripsikan tradisi Manuping pada saat ini; dan Mendeskripsikan pola pewarisan dari tradisi Manuping Basirih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuaitatif dan didukung dengan menggunakan cara triangulasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang sifatnya menggabungkan berbagai data dan sumber yan telah ada, dari berbagai sumber dengan berbagai cara dan waktu, metode, teori, sumber data, dan antar peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh simpulan yaitu tradisi Manuping di Basirih, Banjarmasin termasuk jenis ritual upacara yang masih bersifat sakral dan memiliki nilai-nilai yang terkandung didalamnya, diantaranya nilai spiritual, nilai edukasi, nilai sosial, dan nilai moral. Lalu memiliki nilai korelasi seperti hubungan yang kuat antar keluarga, maupun keluarga dengan leluhur, nilai spiritual seperti kepercayaan yang ditanamkan sejak dini secara turun temurun, dan nilai edukasi yang berarti pengetahuan tentang tradisi keluarga yang harus dijaga.
Factors influencing self-efficacy beliefs of interdisciplinary science teaching – the role of teaching experience, science subjects studied, and desire to teach interdisciplinary science
Authors: von Knebel Kevin , Schroeder Sascha , Bögeholz Susanne 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionTeacher education for interdisciplinary science teaching at secondary schools shows shortcomings in several countries. One of these countries is Germany. Germany provides teacher education studies for secondary education in biology, chemistry, and physics. This discipline-specific single science subject teacher education results in partly out-of-field teaching of secondary teachers regarding interdisciplinary science. Thus, interdisciplinary science teaching is a new and difficult challenge for (prospective) teachers in Germany. Self-efficacy beliefs refer to the belief in the own abilities to tackle new and difficult challenges, such as interdisciplinary science teaching. Empirical research on self-efficacy beliefs of interdisciplinary science teaching (SElf-ST) is important to foster SElf-ST, e.g., in teacher education. Up to now, empirical research on influencing factors on SElf-ST takes mainly primary education into account. Empirical evidence for influencing factors regarding secondary science education is still needed because of the context-specificity of self-efficacy beliefs. Thus, this paper investigates factors possibly influencing SElf-ST in secondary education: teaching experience, number and type of science subjects studied and desire to teach interdisciplinary science.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire study with German pre-service, trainee, and in-service biology, chemistry, and physics teachers (n = 589) on SElf-ST.ResultsIn-service teachers had the highest beliefs in nearly all SElf-ST scales. Hardly any difference occurred between trainee teachers and pre-service teachers. Our study provides empirical support that in addition to teaching experience, the number of studied science subjects, and the desire to teach interdisciplinary science are factors that influence SElf-ST not only in primary education but also in secondary education. The novel examination of the so far unknown influence of studying biology, chemistry, or physics on the SElf-ST reveals an impact of any subject but in different ways. The effect of studying chemistry on the science-teaching-specific SElf-ST stands out.DiscussionIn sum, our results reveal possibilities in the context of, e.g., organizing teacher education to promote (prospective) teachers’ SElf-ST in secondary education.
Exercise prevents fatal stress-induced myocardial injury in obese mice
Authors: Dun Yaoshan , Hu Zihang , You Baiyang , Du Yang , Zeng Lingfang , Zhao Yue , Liu Yuan , Wu Shaoping , Cui Ni , Yang Fan , Liu Suixin 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThis study aimed to explore whether aerobic exercise (AE) can prevent fatal stress-induced myocardial injury.MethodsThirty C57BL/6J mice were divided into either a normal diet, high-fat diet, or high-fat diet plus AE (n=10 per group). The AE protocol consisted of eight weeks of swimming. At the end of the diet and AE interventions, the mice were stimulated with fatal stress caused by exhaustive exercise (forced weight-loaded swimming until exhaustion), after which cardiac function was evaluated using echocardiography, myocardial ultrastructure was examined using transmission electron microscopy, and myocardial apoptosis was assessed using western blotting and TUNEL. Mitophagy, mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamics, and activation of the macrophage migration inhibitor factor (MIF)/AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway were evaluated using quantitative PCR and western blotting. Obesity phenotypes were assessed once per week.ResultsAE reversed high-fat diet-induced obesity as evidenced by reductions in body weight and visceral fat compared to obese mice without AE. Obesity exacerbated fatal stress-induced myocardial damage, as demonstrated by impaired left ventricular ejection fraction and myocardial structure. The apoptotic rate was also elevated upon fatal stress, and AE ameliorated this damage. Obesity suppressed mitophagy, mitochondrial fission and fusion, and mitochondrial biogenesis, and these effects were accompanied by suppression of the MIF/AMPK pathway in the myocardium of mice subjected to fatal stress. AE alleviated or reversed these effects.ConclusionThis study provides evidence that AE ameliorated fatal stress-induced myocardial injury in obese mice. The cardioprotective effect of AE in obese mice might be attributed to improved mitochondrial quality.
“Midwives are heroes of the country”: qualitative evaluation of a midwifery education program in South Sudan
Authors: Perera Shiromi M. , Isa Guma Patrick , Sebushishe Abdou , Sundararaj Preethika , Piccirillo Megan , Xia Shanell , Langaigne Amaya , Ali Javed , Casey Sara E. 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundCountries affected by armed conflict have higher maternal mortality than stable settings. South Sudan has one of the highest maternal mortality ratios in the world, with an estimated 789 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. Long-term socio-political instability has contributed to significant challenges in its health system. To reduce maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality, South Sudan must increase the number of skilled midwives.MethodsA cross-sectional mixed methods study was conducted in 2022 to assess the midwifery education program at three schools receiving support from International Medical Corps in South Sudan, including in-depth interviews with 15 midwifery school graduates currently working as midwives, their supervisors, 16 school faculty (in dyads), and two Ministry of Health officials; and nine focus group discussions with women clients of graduate midwives.ResultsParticipants identified strengths of the schools, including being well equipped with trained and competent teaching staff, competency-based curriculum, including practical training which prepared graduate midwives to apply their skills in practice. Weaknesses of the program included its dependence on donor funding, inadequate mentorship and number of tutors, and insufficient practice for some services due to low client load at clinical sites. Additionally, participants identified challenges affecting midwives' ability to provide good quality care, including lack of equipment and supplies, low client load, low salaries, and insecurity due to conflict. Nevertheless, women in the community appreciated the immense work that midwives do. Midwives were respected by the community at large, and graduates expressed pride and satisfaction in their job, as well as the positive impact they have had in providing critical services to communities.DiscussionOverall, the quality of the midwifery education program appears to be strong, however gaps in the program and the provision of quality care remain. The findings highlight the need to ensure sustained funding for midwifery education, as well as health system strengthening to ensure midwives can practice their skills. Continued investment in midwifery education and training is critical to reduce high maternal mortality and morbidity in South Sudan.