bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RE-EPITELISASI LUKA SOKET PASCA PENCABUTAN GIGI SETELAH PEMBERIAN GEL GETAH PISANG RAJA (Musa sapientum L) Kajian histologis pada marmut (Cavia cobaya)
Authors: Ningsih Juwita Raditya , Haniastuti Tetiana , Handajani Juni 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTGingival epithelium has an important role in the protection of the gingival tissue from mechanical, physical, and chemical trauma also microbial invasion. Re-epithelialization is an important phase of post extraction socket healing. Previous study showed that banana (Musa sapientum L) latex containing tanin, saponin, flavanoid, vitamin C, and minerals i.e: kalium, magnesium, calcium induced re-epithelialization in skin wounds. The objective of the present research was to study the effectivity of banana latex gel in the re-epithelialization of post extraction socket in guinea pigs (Cavia cobaya).Fifty four guinea pigs were divided into 3 groups, there were negative control group, positive control group and banana latex gel group. Each group consisted of 18 guinea pigs. Mandibular left central incisive were extracted and CMC-Na 1% (negative control), iod-glycerin (positive control) and banana latex gel were applied into the wound socket. Guinea pigs were then sacrified at 1,3,5,7,14,24 day post extraction and processed for histological examination. The specimens were stained with hematoxilin eosin. Epithelial thickness was measured with optilab (µm). The result of Anova showed significant differences in epithelial thickness among groups (p0,05). Least Significant of Difference test showed significant differences (p0,05) at 3,5,7,14,24 day post extraction between banana latex gel group compared to negative control group and also at 7 and 24 day post extraction between banana latex gel group compared to positive control group. In conclusion, banana latex gel may induce re-epithelialization of post extraction socket. The effect of banana latex gel is similar to iod-glycerin.Key words: re-epithelialization, banana latex gel, tooth socket
論任昉詩風
Authors: 楊 賽 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
鍾嶸論任昉詩風特點有四：一曰拓體淵雅，二曰善銓事理，三曰競須新事，四曰詞不貴奇。拓體淵雅，即文體和正，聲調雅致。善銓事理，即依事行文，文理相合。任昉將這兩種“筆法”用於寫詩，對南朝詩歌的“筆化”、“文化”起到了推動作用。此外，任昉還將肇於建安，興於晉宋，經傅咸、應璩、顏延之、謝靈運、謝莊、劉駿等人發揚的指事之法引入齊梁詩壇，成任昉詩派。任昉作詩喜引新事，不拘外家内家、正史别史，都拓體淵雅，近於儒家，與追求直致與奇格的道家詩風有别。Zhong Rong (fl. 502-519) summed up four main aspects in his discussion of the characteristics of Ren Fang’s (460-508) poetry: 1) erudition and refinement, 2) clear expression, 3) an effort to use new allusions, and 4) no pursuit for the grotesque. “Erudition and refinement” referred to the elegant style and harmonious sound of Ren’s poetry, while “clear expression” meant Ren’s ability to give a realistic representation of the object. These two aspects were important features of prose writing, yet Ren applied these techniques to poetry composition. As a result, he made a significant contribution to Southern dynasties poetry by initiating a change in style from shi (verse) to bi (essay) and wen (prose). He also founded a Ren Fang “school” by introducing the technique of using allusions in the Qi-Liang poetic arena. The practice of using allusions in poetic works began in the Jian’an era (196-220), and thrived during the Jin and Song dynasties (265-479) in the hands of Fu Xian (239-294), Ying Qu (190-252), Yan Yanzhi (384-456), Xie Lingyun (385-433), Xie Zhuang (421-466), and Liu Jun (430-464). Ren Fang was fond of many different kinds of new allusions to sources by various scholars and historians. His poetic style was profound and refined. It was close to Confucianism but different from Daoism, which pursued straightforwardness and the grotesque.
論宋代人鬼婚戀文言小説中的復活、冥婚與改葬故事
Authors: 劉 燕萍 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
宋代人鬼婚戀類文言小説，與喪葬文化有關的如復活、冥婚、改葬之篇。這三類篇章，不但反映了宋人的喪葬文化，亦表現了對死亡課題的反思。復活類文言小説中，《解七五姐》（《夷堅三志》壬卷第十）和《畢令女》（《夷堅乙志》卷七）兩篇“道術復生”小説中，出現一位導師：九天玄女。特别之處在於，玄女突破一貫以來天女、戰爭女神和房中術導師的神格；在兩篇小説中，負起授術（房中術）令亡靈起死復生的復活導師之職。查玄女至宋代，與墓葬、地券有關連。1997年巴中出土的南宋地券，可作爲篇中玄女有别於前代（戰爭女神、房中術導師）的神格佐證。至宋代，玄女已與墓葬、鎮墓有重大關係。《解七五姐》與《畢令女》兩篇中的女主角，采用“枯骨生肉”和“無骸式復活”的復生術，亦表現二人極其强烈的反抗死亡之復生意志。冥婚類文言小説如《骨偶記》（《青瑣高議》别集卷五）和《任迥春游》（《夷堅志補》卷十六）等篇，反映了冥婚的婚俗如“鬼媒”（宋《昨夢録》記録宋代有“鬼媒人”之俗）、雙棺葬（《骨偶記》）、“贅鬼”（《任迥春游》）和“嫁於殤”（《骨偶記》）等習俗。冥婚中的“共穴”意識（如《任迥春游》中的“幻變空間”）和嫁娶方式（“贅鬼”、“嫁於殤”），都有著同一基調：“慰靈”。改葬類文言小説，透過改葬如”故鄉葬”（《青瑣高議》别集卷三《越娘記》）、“法葬”（《越娘記》）和“從夫葬”（《青瑣高議》前集卷五《遠烟記》），遂却鬼靈的回鄉、回國葬之願，及歸宗夫族之想。改葬亦在情節上產生重要作用，改變了助葬者與被改葬者的關係。《越娘記》中便衍生一段“報恩情”；《遠烟記》中，則透過改葬，成就一段“結髮情”。復活、冥婚和改葬三類文言小説，透過喪葬文化，對死亡遺憾，作出種種反思及補償，很具特色，值得作深入的探討。Among the human-ghost love stories of the Song dynasty fiction, there are stories related with burial rites. Among the resurrection stories such as “Jie Qi Wu Jie” (解七五姐) and “Bi Ling Nu” (畢令女), Goddess of the Empyrean (九天玄女) acts as the mentor in the process of rebirth. The struggle of the protagonists to revive from death demonstrate a very strong will power to fight against the detrimental fate of death. As for the underworld-marriage stories such as “Gu Ou Ji” (骨偶記) and “Ren Jiong Chuan You” (任迴春游), they reflect the special underworld-marriage rites. Such special marriage-arrangements can be viewed as a kind of compensation for the pre-mature death of the youngsters. In addition, in re-burial stories such as “Yue Niang Ji” (越娘記) and “Yuan Yan Ji” (遠烟記), re-burial is not only a kind of compensation to pacify the haunting ghosts, it also affects the human-ghost love relationship of the plot. Resurrection, underworld-marriage and re-burial stories on one hand reflects the burial cultural of the Song dynasty, on the other hand, they serve as tools to compensate the sorrowful ghosts.
左翼視野下的民衆——魯迅與福柯的一個比較
Authors: 曹 清華 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
魯迅和福柯都傾向“左翼”——同情民衆，關注“被壓迫者”，參與或支持左翼的文化和政治運動。在共同的“左翼”視野下，他們對民衆的思考亦有諸多相通的地方。一方面，與福柯所强調的民衆之間的相互作用以及深受統治階级的道德意識形態的影響相一致，魯迅也認識到，作爲一個革新者，自己面對的民衆是一個難以切割的整體；另一方面，一旦選擇自己的社會和道德立場，福柯與魯迅都關注下層民衆身受的“壓迫”，認同下層民衆“被壓迫者”的社會位置。與此同時，他們都警惕知識分子代言的角色，認爲民衆的反抗壓迫最重要的是發出自己的聲音。Both Lu Xun (1881-1936) and Michel Foucault (1926-1984) showed left-wing tendencies. They sympathized with the masses, were concerned about those who were repressed, and participated in or supported left-wing cultural and political movements. With a common left-wing vision, these two individuals also reflected on the masses in similar ways. Foucault emphasized that interaction within the masses had the same effect on them as the ruling class’s ideology. As a reformer, Lu Xun realized that the masses he faced should be treated as an undividable entity. Another similarity between the two individuals is their sympathy with the masses. Once they determined their own views on society and ethics, they both focused on the oppression borne by the masses and clearly defined this social stratum as “the oppressed.” In addition, they were both on guard against intellectuals who merely played the role of spokesmen for the masses. They maintained that the masses should speak out for themselves as a means to combat oppression.
重讀古德諾
Authors: 楊 彦哲 
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
作爲袁世凱憲法顧問的古德諾博士，因其供袁氏參考之備忘録《共和與君主論》的發表而在中國近代史上留下了不光彩的一筆。後世史家每每提及袁氏稱帝一事，總要連帶抨擊古德諾和他的《共和與君主論》，認爲古氏實爲帝制擁躉，《共和與君主論》則是一篇阿諛迎奉、爲袁氏登基强行尋求合理性的千古謬論。然而筆者通過考察古德諾1915年前後的在華活動並且通過研讀《共和與君主論》，認爲對於古德諾及其思想做出這樣的歷史評價未免過於武斷。古氏對於中國國情的認識及其對於民主先決條件的思考，至今仍有其特殊的現實意義與參考價值。Dr. Goodnow, Yuan Shikai’s legislation consultant, was considered to be a humiliating figure in modem Chinese history due to his <A Comparison between Republic and Monarchy>, a private memo for Yuan. Most of the Chinese scholars criticized Goodnow for his viewpoints in the memo. However, a different conclusion was deduced after the author carefully examined Goodnow’s work and actions during Yuan’s reign. His statements about the preconditions of democracy and the gradualism of China’s reform may still be inspiring today.
La investigación sobre la inteligencia emocional en los últimos 20 años (2001-2021). Un estudio bibliométrico.
Authors: Paramio Alberto , Romero-Moreno Antonio , González-del-Pino Carlos 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Este artículo reporta el primer análisis bibliométrico de los temas de investigación de la inteligencia emocional, que muestra su estructura conceptual y evolución científica.
Métodos: Para el análisis se utilizó Science Mapping Analysis Software Tool, una herramienta bibliométrica de mapeo de la ciencia basada en el análisis de co-palabras, utilizando una muestra de 8.884 documentos de investigación publicados desde 2001 hasta 2021 en las revistas indexadas en el Journal Citation Reports de la Web of Science.
Resultados: Las investigaciones publicadas sobre inteligencia emocional se concentraron en los siguientes temas principales: personalidad, rendimiento académico y laboral, satisfacción vital, estrés y cognición social. Estos temas se diversifican a lo largo de los años. Los adolescentes y los estudiantes fueron las principales muestras sobre las que se estudió la inteligencia emocional.
Conclusiones. Los principales temas de investigación en inteligencia emocional han ido cambiando de forma constante a lo largo del tiempo en cuanto a importancia y número de publicaciones. Esto nos anima a mantener una visión positiva del desarrollo del campo de la investigación en inteligencia emocional y a hacer un llamamiento a su seguimiento mediante el uso de técnicas de meta investigación como el presente estudio bibliométrico.
Proof-of-Concept Study of Flexible Lattice Variable Sweptback Wing
Authors: Chengyang Lu , Xiaotian Zhang , Ruizhi Li , Tiandong Xie 
Published: February 2023

This paper presents a flexible lattice variable sweptback wing (FLVSW) concept based on the flexible main beam and lattice that allows the sweptback angle to be varied by 80 deg. The whole FLVSW concept is an integral structure consisting of rigid and flexible parts. The rigid parts are the wing ribs that maintain the shape of the wing and transfer the aerodynamic loads. The flexible parts are mainly composed of the flexible main beam and the flexible lattice, which meet the requirements of supporting aerodynamic loads and deformation of the wing. The surface of the FLVSW is divided into parallel partitions by the wing ribs, and each partition is closed by superimposed skin strips. A prototype model was designed and manufactured based on the Talon first-person-view (FPV) platform performance parameters and considering the finite element analysis of the FLVSW concept under the effect of the drive mechanism and aerodynamic loads. Through testing the structural response of the manufactured prototype model under the driving and static deadweight loads, it was demonstrated that the structure could be driven smoothly and exhibited no deleterious deformations at various sweep angles. In this way, the feasibility of the FLVSW drive mechanism and the design process was verified.
Reduced-Order Comparison of Simulated and Measured Coalescing Mach Waves near Supersonic Jets
Authors: Willis William A. , Cormack John M. , Tinney Charles E. , Hamilton Mark F. 
Published: February 2023

Prior measurements of the sound field produced by a laboratory-scale, Mach 3 jet flow (Baars and Tinney, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 333, No. 12, 2014, pp. 2539–2553; Fiévet et al., AIAA Journal, Vol. 54, No. 1, 2016, pp. 254–265) suggest that acoustic waveforms steepen early on in their development. This explained the discrepancy between theoretical predictions, based on effective Gol’dberg numbers, that shocks should not form, and observations of steepened Mach waves close to laboratory-scale jets. The present work continues studying this phenomenon by exploring coalescence processes that occur when neighboring waveforms intersect, forming larger-amplitude waveforms with increased cumulative nonlinear distortion. A numerical model based on the Khokhlov–Zabolotskaya–Kuznetsov (KZK) equation is developed to show that coalescence-induced steepening is sensitive to the intersection angle between adjacent waveforms, waveform duration, and cylindrical spreading effects. High frame-rate schlieren images of sound waves propagating from the post-potential core region of a laboratory-scale Mach 3 jet are then captured along an angle following the ridge of most intense noise to study the development and evolution of coalescence. A shock detection algorithm isolates shock-like events, which are tracked using a translating coordinate system and decomposed using proper orthogonal decomposition. Reduced-order reconstructions of both schlieren images and the KZK model identify common patterns that characterize the shock coalescence process.
MENENTUKAN SWIMMING LAYER DAN DISTRIBUSI IKAN PELAGIS DI LAUT FLORES BAGIAN BARAT DENGAN DETEKSI AKUSTIK
Authors: Panggabean Donwill , Nazzla Rauzatul 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study determined the swimming layer and distribution of pelagic fish in the waters west of the Flores Sea through acoustic detection. Experimental fishing is a method used with two data analyses: 1) analysis of acoustic data at sampling stations with stationery techniques; and 2) analysis of acoustic data along transects between stations. The detection results at stationery 1 showed a very low abundance of pelagic fish, distributed at layer 4 (150-200 m) at night and suspected to be a large pelagic type of tuna with a small amount. The detection results on stationery 2 and stationery 3 are relatively the same, showing a relatively higher abundance compared to stationery 1. Detection results for transects between stations 1-2, 2-3, 3-4, and 4-5 starting from Dewakang waters to east of Takarawataya waters did not detect schooling fish but only single fish. On transects between stations 5-6 very low abundance, the highest mean abundance of 0.5 fish/1000 m3 was detected at layer 4 (150-200 m). On transects between stations 6-7 the abundance was not too high, the highest mean abundance was detected at layer 3 of 10.8 fish/1000 m3. The transect between stations 7-8 is the highest abundance of all transects, the highest abundance average value detected at layer 3 is 20.3 fish/1000 m3. On transects between stations 8-9 the abundance was not too high, schooling tended to be present in all layers, and the highest mean abundance was detected at layer 4 of 1.3 fish/1000 m3. The results of the study concluded that the abundance of pelagic fish in the western Flores Sea is distributed in layers 3 and 4 (100-200 m).
Keywords: Acoustic, distribution, pelagic fish, Flores Sea, layer
Flash Sale and Brand Image Models in Improving Purchase Decisions on Fashion Products at the Shopee Marketplace Among Students
Authors: Faddila Syifa Pramudita , Savitri Citra , Mulyadi Dedi , Isyanto Puji 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis study aims to determine the models of flash sales and brand image in improving purchase decisions on fashion products at the Shopee marketplace among students. The research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. Sampling in this study were 225 students from the 2017 class who had shopped for fashion products online at the Shopee marketplace. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection method used a questionnaire distributed to respondents. The analytical tool used was multiple linear regressions. The results show that flash sales and brand image partially or simultaneously have an influence on purchase decisions.
Analysis of Brand Image, Taste Variation, Price Perception and Promotion on Purchase Decision and Their Effect on Consumer Loyalty
Authors: Maharani  , Ike Ester , Fauzi Amrin , Pujangkoro Sugih Arto 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis research was conducted in Medan, Tanjung Morawa, Kabanjahe, Tebing Tinggi, Pematang Siantar, Rantau Parapat, Padang Sidempuan, Tanjung Pura, Balige, Sibolga and Kisaran. This research’s problem was that the company has carried out various activities such as promotions, increasing the number of flavors, and decreasing prices using discounts and promotions on social media to increase sales. However, sales of Oreo Mini products have not increased. This study aims to analyze how brand image, taste variation, price perception, and promotion influence purchase decisions and the influence of purchase decision as a mediator on consumer loyalty to buy Oreo mini biscuits in North Sumatra. This study is quantitative research. The population in this study were all consumers of Oreo mini products in North Sumatra. The sample size in this study was 161 respondents. This research used SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) software to analyze the data. This research concludes that brand image, taste variation, price perception, and promotion positively and significantly affect customer loyalty. Brand image, taste variation, price perception, and promotion indirectly affect loyalty through purchase decisions.
Incorporation of ISO 21001 and National Accreditation Board for Higher Education Criteria in Indonesia
Authors: Trisnawati Juliani Dyah , Rosiawan Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis study aims to see if universities that implement the ISO 21001 standard can meet the requirements of Indonesia’s National Accreditation Board for Higher Education (NAB-HE). This study begins by examining numerous Quality Management (QM) systems, including TQM, EFQM, MBNQA, and ISO 9001, as well as the relationship between accreditation and higher education and the benefits and drawbacks of using ISO 9001 to support accreditation. The concepts, management framework, and provisions of ISO 21001 were then recognized as a QM strategy to match the NAB-HE standards, both philosophically and practically. In the instance of Indonesia, universities can apply the ISO 21001 standard to facilitate the fulfillment of nine National Accreditation Board for Higher Education requirements at the institutional level (NAB-HE). Universities in Indonesia can use the ISO 21001 standard to reconcile the implementation of the National Standard for Higher Education (NS-HE), internal quality assurance systems, and compliance with national accreditation standards. Higher education institutions can improve their national accreditation ratings by embracing these criteria.
Customer Satisfaction and Revisit Intention Modeling for Dining Restaurants in Surabaya
Authors: Purwanto Dhimas Aditya Putera , Rahayu Siti , Megawati Veny 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of Modeling Customer Satisfaction on Revisit Intention at a dining restaurant in Surabaya. The research model using structural equations was tested with partial least squares (PLS) on 267 respondents who were dining restaurant customers in Surabaya. This study shows that the antecedent of customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. Variety Seeking Tendency, Trust, and Restaurant Reputation positive affect Revisit Intention. Service Quality and Food Quality have no significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. Atmospherics, Other Customers, and Perceived Value significantly affect Customer Satisfaction.
Improvement of the Coal Inventory Management System Using the Economic Order Quantity Method
Authors: Satwika Stefanus Ardian , Tsuroya Nida 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIn a business, inventory is frequently known as a source of contention. PT Petrokimia Gresik (PKG) is PT Pupuk Indonesia’s (Persero) subsidiary, an agro-industry company that the government always requires to meet national fertilizer supply to ensure food security and perform more efficient and cost-effective cost savings, through more efficient and economical use of facilities and infrastructure, including inventory management. At PKG, one of the most crucial inventory management issues is coal inventories, which have lately experienced a price increase of more than 200%. The trend of global coal prices has climbed to 2 times higher since 2021. The price of coal in Indonesia has risen from Rp. 500,000 per ton to Rp. 1,500,000 per ton, not to mention the world’s current state of war, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which has increased fuel prices worldwide, including coal, which is in high demand by utility companies in Indonesia. While PT Petrokimia Gresik must continue to produce despite rising coal prices, inventory must be managed to achieve the lowest possible cost. Adopting the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to improve the coal inventory management system needs to be considered. EOQ is an old theory, but we believe it is still relevant today. We will compare the company’s current coal inventory management to the EOQ method regarding efficiency, efficacy, and expenses associated with reordering, storage, and other factors. The study concludes that PKG’s coal supply system is relatively good, although there is still potential for improvement. The inventory management policies that are in place still refer to the prior period’s experience. Several causes contribute to coal overstock and understock issues, including a coal supply planning system that is not yet optimal. The proposed future improvement is to employ the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) approach, which can save Rp 684,000,000 per year (average) in inventory expenditures. This demonstrates that the EOQ approach can save 6.7% per year in costs.
The Effect of Product Diversification, Taste, and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Yulianto Agus , Santoso Sugeng , Jatnika Drajat 
Published: February 2023

AbstractCustomer satisfaction is a form of outcome of an effort to survive and develop. Membara Resto is a business engaged in the culinary field by serving Korean-style BBQ grill products, various types of coffee, and menus. This study aims to examine the effect of product diversification, taste, and service quality on customer satisfaction. The research approach was carried out quantitatively with multiple regression analysis tools from data processing both from managers and customers. The study’s results reveal that product diversification, taste fulfillment, and service quality improvement have a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction.
Utilization of Fly Ash and Bottom Ash as a Filler in the NPK Plant at Petrokima Gresik Ltd
Authors: Verona A. , Azhim A. P. , Liliek H. P. , Wahyu D. U. , Ibrahim M. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractCoal is a rock composed of organic compounds (C, H, and O), inorganic or mineral impurities, and ash content. Burning coal produces waste in fly ash and bottom ash (FABA). FABA that accumulates for a long time can cause environmental problems, such as pollution. Petrokimia Gresik Ltd. Produces FABA in large quantities, so it must be managed by external parties who have a permit to manage it. With the regulatory changes, FABA can be utilized for various products. This study aims to utilize FABA as a filler substitute for raw materials for NPK fertilizer and find the right proportion so that utilization can be carried out optimally. This study applied the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDAC) method to achieve continuous improvement. The results show that the most optimal FABA ratio is 3:1 with the addition of ZA raw materials with a specific ratio. After analyzing the test product on NPK 15-10-12 plus fertilizer, it is found that the NPK 15-10-12 plus fertilizer using FABA as a filler complies with SNI 2083:2012 about NPK fertilizer. The effectiveness test results on paddy plants at the Experimental Garden of Petrokimia Gresik Ltd. Show that FABA as a fertilizer filler does not affect the effectiveness of NPK fertilizer. This study shows that FABA can be used as a filler substitute for raw materials for NPK fertilizer.