bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performer Training for Actors and Athletes
Authors: Camilleri Frank 
Published: March 2023

What goes on in the body and mind of an endurance athlete at the limits of performance? How do they relate to the world around and prepare for the task ahead?
From traditional and physical actors to runners, boxers and other sports practitioners, this is a book about performers: their bodies, trainings and experiences. It interrogates what it means to prepare and train as a performer in the early C21st.
Offering a refreshing perspective on training in the cross-lighting of aesthetic and athletic processes, it focuses on the learning, mastery and creative adaptation of technique in performance.
From the kind of thoughts that go through the mind of an actor or a runner, to the economy and aesthetic of their movement and to how they feel about it, this book sheds light on the performing body and its capacities for action.
Writing from extensive experience in physical theatre and long-distance running, the author combines insights from both disciplines along with theatre history, sports science and perspectives like embodied cognition and affective science.
Topics covered include attentional focus and distraction, affordances and equipment, ‘choking’ and stage fright, physiological regulation and effort perception, pacing and play, optimal flow and creative improvisation, and intentionality and automaticity in expert performance.
The volume presents an informative and thought-provoking account accessible to readers interested in theatre, dance, performance, running, athletics, and sport.
Development of an automated pump-efficiency measuring system for ozonesondes utilizing an airbag-type flowmeter
Authors: Nakano Tatsumi , Morofuji Takashi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. We report here on a system developed to automatically measure the flow rate characteristics (i.e., the pump efficiency) of pumps on ozonesondes under various pressure levels simulating upper-air conditions. The system consists of a flow measurement unit incorporating a polyethylene airbag, a pressure control unit that reproduces low-pressure environmental conditions, and a control unit that integrates and controls these elements to enable fully automatic measurement. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) has operationally measured pump efficiency for electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesondes using the system since 2009, resulting in a significant amount of related data. Extensive measurements collected for the same ozonesonde pump over a period of around 12 years indicate the long-term stability of the system's performance. These long-term data also show that ozonesonde pump flow characteristics differed among production lots. Evaluation of the impacts of variance in these characteristics on observed ozone concentration data indicated that the influence on total ozone estimation was up to approximately 4 %, the standard deviation per lot was approximately 1 %, and the standard deviation among lots was approximately 0.6 %.
P, Peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Promosi Berbasis Digital pada Perusahaan Clothing Dobujack Kota Bandung
Authors: Supriyanto Dodi , Basuki Teguh Iman 
Published: March 2023

Dobujack is a small home industry business engaged in the distribution of clothing (confection) located at Jalan Purwakarta No. 147, Antapani District, Bandung City. The main problem faced by Dobujack is increasing sales through attractive promotions, packaging, and online digital marketing promotions. To overcome these problems, the solutions offered are assistance in making packaging designs, increasing knowledge about digital-based promotions, and making attractive packaging designs. Activities in this community service are divided into several months: the first month is a preliminary survey, the second is a discussion of mentoring, the third is training, the fourth is mentoring, and the fifth is preparing a service report. The target to be achieved is that partners can understand and create attractive packaging to upload on social media.
Keywords: Packaging, Promotion knowledge

ABSTRAK
Dobujack merupakan usaha industri kecil rumahan yang bergerak di bidang distribusi pakaian (konfeksi) yang berlokasi di Jalan Purwakarta No. 147, Kecamatan Antapani, Kota Bandung. Masalah utama yang dihadapi Dobujack adalah meningkatkan penjualan melalui promosi yang menarik, kemasan, dan promosi pemasaran digital online. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pendampingan pembuatan desain kemasan, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang promosi berbasis digital, dan pembuatan desain kemasan yang menarik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dibagi menjadi beberapa bulan yaitu bulan pertama survei pendahuluan, bulan kedua diskusi pendampingan, ketiga pelatihan, keempat pendampingan, dan kelima pembuatan laporan pengabdian. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah mitra dapat memahami dan membuat kemasan yang menarik untuk diunggah di media sosial.
Kata kunci: Kemasan, Pengetahuan promosi
PROFESSIONAL STAFF DEVELOPMENT IS THE KEY TO THE SUCCESS OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Бюллер Е.А. , Тлехурай-Берзегова Л.Т. , Чиназирова С.К. 
Published: March 2023

Успех любой организации, вне зависимости от организационно-правовой формы, зависит от сотрудников, работающих в ней, и умения рационально организовать и руководить кадровым потенциалом. Потребность в развитии теории и методологии управления системой профессионального развития обострилась в условиях инновационного развития экономики. Стратегия экономического роста предполагает переход на более высокий уровень формирования принципов жизнедеятельности фирмы. Все больше научных деятелей изучают человеческий капитал и управление им. В связи с этим анализируются отдельные функции системы управления персоналом. Одной из таких функций, которая отвечает за эффективное использование человеческих ресурсов на протяжении всей работы, является профессиональное развитие сотрудников организации. С первого дня нахождения сотрудника в организации необходимо построение траектории его трудовой деятельности. Прием на работу, введение в должность, адаптация – становление нового работника, его закрепление. Далее с помощью различных методов оценки его способностей и анализа его желаний и возможностей можно обеспечить построение путей развития, эффективных карьерных перемещений, создание кадрового резерва. Таким образом, в компании устанавливается комплексный подход к управлению человеческим капиталом
The success of any organization, regardless of the organizational and legal form, depends on the employees working in it, and the ability to rationally organize and manage human resources. The need for the development of theory and methodology for managing the system of professional development has become more acute in the context of innovative development of the economy. The strategy of economic growth assumes a transition to a higher level of formation of the principles of the firm's life. More and more scientists are studying human capital and its management. In this regard, the individual functions of the personnel management system are analyzed. One of these functions is the professional development of the organization's employees, which is responsible for the effective use of human resources throughout the work. From the first day of an employee's presence in the organization, it is necessary to build the trajectory of his work activity. Recruitment, introduction to the position, adaptation - the formation of a new employee, his consolidation. Further, with the help of various methods for assessing his abilities and analyzing his desires and capabilities, it is possible to ensure the construction of development paths, effective career moves, and the creation of a personnel reserve. Thus, the company is establishing an integrated approach to human capital management.
FIRE BLIGHT OF FRUIT CROPS
Authors: САДАНОВ А.К. , СУЛЕЙМЕНОВА Ж.Б. , ИСМАИЛОВА Э.Т. , ШЕМШУРА О.Н. , БАЙМАХАНОВА Б.Б. , БАЙМАХАНОВА Г.Б. , БИСЬКО Н.А. , МОЛЖИГИТОВА А.Е. , ЕЛУБАЕВА А.Е. , ТЛЕУБЕКОВА Д.А. 
Published: March 2023

Настоящий обзор посвящен бактериальному ожогу плодовых культур, который является опасным карантинным заболеванием, наносящим огромный экономический ущерб по всему миру. Заболевание распространилось более чем в 50 странах с момента его открытия в 1870-е годы. Возбудитель заболевания Erwinia amylovora включен в единый перечень карантинных объектов Евразийского экономического союза. Данное заболевание вызывает серьезное поражение или гибель плодовых деревьев в питомниках, садах, замедление наступления плодоношения у молодых деревьев, потери урожая.
Fire blight of fruit crops is a dangerous quarantine disease that causes huge economic damage around the world. This disease has spread more than 50 countries since its discovery in the 1870s. The causative agent of the disease Erwinia amylovora is included in the unified list of quarantine objects of the Eurasian Economic Union. This disease causes serious damage and death of fruit trees in nurseries, orchards, slowing the onset of fruiting in young trees, crop losses.
CLINICAL USE OF PROBIOTICS AND PREBIOTICS
Authors: МАСИРБАЕВА А.Д. , САЙФУДИН А.Ш. , АМИРАШЕВА Б.К. , ЖАНТЛЕСОВА С.Д. , ЕРДЕНБЕКОВА М.Б. , ТАЛАПБЕК Ш. , БАЙСАРИЕВА А.М. 
Published: March 2023

В обзоре проанализированацелесообразность применения пробиотиков и пребиотиков. Последние годы во всем мире наблюдается повышенный интерес к пробиотикам и пребиотикам и их использованию для сохранения и поддержания здоровья, а также лечения ряда заболеваний. Исследования пробиотиков дают основания предполагать наличия у них множество положительных свойств. Наиболее часто в качестве пробиотиков используются штаммы лакто- и бифидобактерий, которые являются достаточно безопасными даже для питания детей грудного и раннего возраста. Представлены пути, посредством которых пробиотики реализуют лечебный эффект. Показано, что они эффективны при многих заболеваниях, включая острые кишечные инфекции и другие воспалительные болезни кишечника, течение аллергического процесса, расстройства иммунитета. Нормальная микрофлора человека, нормофлора, выполняет ряд важных функций в поддержании жизнедеятельности организма. Защитная функция осуществляется в первую очередь бифидо – и лактобактериями, благодаря их способности подавлять патогенные бактерии и конкурировать с ними. Одним из важнейших функций микроорганизмов нормофлоры организма человека является иммуногенная стимуляция иммунной системы. Наиболее убедительные доказательства эффективности пробиотиков связанны именно с их использованием для улучшения функционирования кишечника и влияния на иммунную систему.
The review analyzes the feasibility of using probiotics and prebiotics. In recent years, there has been an increased interest in probiotics and prebiotics and their use for the preservation and maintenance of health, as well as the treatment of a number of diseases around the world. Studies of probiotics suggest that they have many positive properties. Most often, strains of lacto- and bifidobacteria are used as probiotics, which are safe enough even for feeding infants and young children. The ways by which probiotics implement the therapeutic effect are presented. It has been shown that they are effective in many diseases, including acute intestinal infections and other inflammatory bowel diseases, the course of the allergic process, and immune disorders. Normal human microflora, normoflora performs a number of important functions in maintaining the vital activity of the body. The protective function is carried out primarily by bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, due to their ability to suppress pathogenic bacteria and compete with them. One of the most important functions of microorganisms of the normoflora of the human body is immunogenic stimulation of the immune system. The most convincing evidence of the effectiveness of probiotics is associated with their use to improve the functioning of the intestine and influence the immune system.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОБИОТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗАКВАСКИ НА ПРОЦЕСС СКВАШИВАНИЯ ЙОГУРТОВ
Authors: NADIROVA S.A. , SINYAVSKIY Yu. A. , LESSOVA Zh.T. , ALIBAYEVA B.N. , DARMENKULOVA Zh.B. 
Published: March 2023

This article presents the results of studying the effect of starter cultures on the process of yogurt fermentation. It is known that the microorganisms that make up the starter cultures for yogurt, depending on the physiological characteristics, form milk-protein clots with different types of consistency and with varying degrees of viscosity during the fermentation of milk. For drinking yoghurt, viscous type starters with a reduced tendency to syneresis are used. Three different starter cultures were used in the technological process, representing the object of this study: symbiotic cultures of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus fermentum 14 isolated from goat's milk. As a raw material, goat milk of the Zaanen breed of the Almaty region was used. The interaction between the three types of bacteria is influenced by the amount of each type introduced, the temperature and the time of ripening. The strain Lactobacillus fermentum 14, isolated from goat milk and deposited in the Republican Collection of Microorganisms (Astana), was used as a probiotic culture to strengthen the antagonistic properties of the starter. The interaction of different types of bacteria is influenced by the amount of each introduced type, temperature and time of fermentation. It was found that the sample of yogurt with starter culture included Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophiles, and probiotic culture Lactobacillus fermentum 14 had the best sensory properties.
В данной статье представлены результаты изучения влияния заквасочных культур микроорганизмов на процесс сквашивания йогуртов. Известно, что микроорганизмы, входящие в состав заквасок для йогурта, в зависимости от физиологических особенностей образуют при сквашивании молока молочно-белковые сгустки с разными типами консистенции и различной степенью тягучести. Для питьевого йогурта применяют закваски вязкого типа с пониженной тенденцией к синерезису. Объектом настоящего исследования явились три различные закваски для йогурта, в состав которых входят симбиотические культуры Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus и пробиотическая культура Lactobacillus fermentum 14, выделенная из молока коз Зааненской породы Алматинской области. В качестве пробиотической культуры для усиления антагонистических свойств закваски использовали штамм Lactobacillus fermentum 14, выделенный из козьего молока и депонированный в Республиканской коллекции микроорганизмов (г. Астана). На взаимодействие различных типов бактерий влияют количество каждого внесенного типа, температура и время сквашивания. Установлено, что лучшими органолептическими показателями обладает образец йогурта с закваской, в состав которой входят Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus и пробиотическая культура Lactobacillus fermentum 14.
Dimension estimates on circular (s,t)-Furstenberg sets
Authors: Liu Jiayin 
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we show that circular \((s,t)\)-Furstenberg sets in \(\mathbb R^2\) have Hausdorff dimension at least

\(\max\{\tfrac{t}3+s,(2t+1)s-t\}\) for all \(0<s,t\le 1\).

This result extends the previous dimension estimates on circular Kakeya sets by Wolff.
DETECÇÃO DE MUDANÇAS NA SUB-BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIBEIRÃO CAMBUÍ, MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO JOSÉ DOS CAMPOS, SP
Authors: Pereira Luiz Philippe , Gerson de Freitas Júnior  , Karla Conceição Pereira  , Eduardo Oliveira Estiliano  
Published: March 2023

As paisagens têm sofrido intensas modificações ao longo do tempo e entre as interferências humanas mais significativas no funcionamento dos sistemas ecológicos estão as mudanças nos atributos biofísicos da superfície terrestre. Os objetivos deste estudo foram identificar, mapear e quantificar as alterações no uso e cobertura da terra na sub-bacia hidrográfica do ribeirão Cambuí, município de São José dos Campos, estado de São Paulo, a partir de cenas do sensor OLI/Landsat-8 no período entre os anos 2013 e 2018. Foi aplicado o algoritmo da máxima verossimilhança ICM (Max-Ver-ICM), que possibilitou a classificação semiautomática de 8 classes temáticas de uso e cobertura da terra mediante adaptações, seguido de observações em campo para validação. Os resultados indicaram um aumento em área de 3,50% (6,97 ha) da classe solo exposto, 22,20% (215,51 ha) da classe área urbana e 42,69% (559,85 ha) da classe pasto sujo, atribuída em parte à redução em área de 43,71% (17,64 ha) da classe área agrícola, 39,08 % (703,21 ha) da classe pastagem e 7,04% (53,50 ha) da classe mata/capoeira respectivamente. A aplicação da técnica de detecção de mudanças do uso e cobertura da terra permitiu inferir a tendência de aceleração do processo de desenvolvimento urbano da região, recomendando-se, a continuidade dos trabalhos para o monitoramento ambiental da área de estudo, bem como o uso de técnicas mais sofisticadas para análise da dinâmica entre classes temáticas compostas por diferentes vegetações.
Palavras-chave: Paisagem. Sistemas de Informação Geográfica. Monitoramento ambiental
Frequency Analysis of High Amplitude δ Scuti Star V593 Lyr by American Association of Variable Stars Observers International Database
Authors: Chehlaeh Nareemas , Promfu Tatphicha , Masae Nusreen 
Published: March 2023

The new results of light variability and frequency analysis of a high amplitude δ Scuti star (HADS) V593 Lyr were reported. δ Scuti-type variable stars are fascinating short-period stars with luminosity classes from III to V and spectral types from A0 to F6. Their location on the Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram is in the classical cepheid instability strip. The photometric data in the V filter and clear filter of V593 Lyr were collected from the American Association of Variable Stars Observers (AAVSO) international database. Discrete Fourier transformation and pre-whitening methods were used in the Period04 package to examine time-series light curve data. During 15 observational nights, we obtained 28 times of new light maxima magnitude variability and significant pulsation frequencies for the star. The study found that the fundamental frequency of V593 Lyr is 9.7894180 ± 0.0000002 d−1, corresponding to the main pulsation period of about 0.1021511 d and detected its second to fifth harmonics with a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of more than four. A study of the pulsation frequencies and period change of HADS stars can estimate their pulsation modes and evolution. Moreover, HADS stars are suitable targets for understanding asteroseismology, which is the subject that applies a star's pulsations to investigate its internal structure, and the high amplitude stars provide reference points for calculating cosmic distances in the Universe.
In situ observation of deformation and failure behavior in the burn-through instability zone of in-service welding
Authors: Zhang Hongjie , Han Tao , Wang Yong 
Published: March 2023

Based on the in-situ high-temperature SEM and laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM), the high-temperature plastic deformation and failure behavior of X65 pipeline steel at 1000℃ and 1200℃ were studied in this paper, and the strain evolution behavior in this process was analyzed by DIC technology. In this study, the precipitation and dissolution of carbide at the austenite grain boundary were observed during the in situ heating process. The external load showed a great effect on the growth of the grains, and the grains grew rapidly by swallowing each other. The grain size, material performance, and misorientation played an important role during the deformation and crack evolution. At high temperatures, cracks were mainly initiated and propagated in the position with a large plastic strain. The strain concentration showed a significant effect on crack initiation.
Differential response of pea (Pisum sativum) genotypes exposed to salinity in relation to physiological and biochemical attributes
Authors: SANWAL S K , KUMAR ASHWANI , MANN ANITA , KAUR GURPREET 
Published: March 2023

Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is moderately tolerant to salinity, early vegetative stage being more sensitive to salinity. In view of this, twenty pea genotypes collected from IIVR, Varanasi were screened for salt tolerance in terms of physiological and biochemical traits. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design in pots filled with soil (EC 20.47 dS/m) in 3 replications. Osmotic stress was created with irrigation water of salinity ECiw6 and 9 dS m-1 alongwith best available water (BAW) having ECiw 0.6 dS m-1 (control). It was found that mean photosynthetic rate (Pn)decreased with increasing levels of salinity in all the genotypes except VRPMR-11 (12.6%), VRP-5 (16.18%) and VRP-22 (16.5%) at ECiw9 dSm-1.The chlorophyll content was also significantly higher in VRPE-25, VRP-5 and VRPE-100 over all the treatments. Fv/Fm values reduced by 12.9% at ECiw6 dSm-1 and 24.19% at ECiw9 dSm-1. The best indicator of stress, proline accumulated many folds with increasing levels of salinity, i.e. approximately 8 folds proline content at ECiw6 dSm-1 and 13 folds proline content at ECiw9 dSm-1 was observed. The membrane damage in terms of lipid peroxidation was measured as MDA content and accumulated significantly at higher saline level followed by ECiw 6 dSm-1 and least in control. Leaf K+/Na+ ratio decreased significantly with increasing stress level. Among the genotypes, significantly higher K+/Na+ was observed in VRP-22, whereas minimum in VRP-343 and VRPE-25. More than 80 % reduction in yield was observed in pea genotypes VRP-6, VRPE-100, BB-29(b)-14 green, VRP-233, PC-531, VRP-12-1 and VRP-7, whereas the minimum reduction was obtained in VRPE-101 (39.1%), VRP-343 (43.2%), Pusa Pragati (43.8%), VRP-22 (45.8%), and VRPE-25 (48.37%) at ECiw9 dS m-1. Thus on the basis of the physiological and biochemical expressions of tolerance, these genotypes were characterized as sensitive, moderately tolerant or tolerant to salinity.
AULA VIRTUAL Y EL APRENDIZAJE DEL ALGORITMO EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DE INGENIERÍA DE SISTEMAS E INFORMÁTICA
Authors: Larico-Uchamaco Guido Raúl , Holgado-Apaza Luis Alberto , Isuiza-Pérez Dany Dorian , Ormachea-Mejia Mario Jesús , Canahuire-Chambi Sandro Guzmán , Sotomayor-Perales Jorge Raúl 
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación busca determinar el grado de relación de aula virtual en el aprendizaje del curso algoritmo de los estudiantes de la escuela profesional de ingeniería de sistemas e informática de la Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, región de Madre de Dios – 2017, la metodología empleada es de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo cuasi experimental, para calcular la muestra se empleó muestreo no probabilístico, la muestra estuvo conformado por 74 estudiantes de la escuela profesional de ingeniería de sistemas e informática, a quienes se sometió matricular en aula virtual y al finalizar se aplicó una encuesta para determinar validez del contenido de los instrumentos y conocer el efecto de la relación del aula virtual en el aprendizaje del curso de algoritmo. Después del procesamiento de datos se llegó a obtener los resultados, tal como evidencia en las tablas y figuras de los resultados, para el contraste de la prueba de hipótesis se utilizó el estadístico Chi-cuadrado y para las muestras independientes y relación con un nivel de confianza al 95%. Según los resultados el nivel de significancia (p-valor) obtenido fue de 0,000, por lo que se rechazó la hipótesis nula. Se concluye que existe influencia significativa del aula virtual en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes del curso de algoritmo.