bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of Giberelin on seed germination of Lokananta Varieties in Vitro
Authors: Syahfitri Harahap 
Published: May 2023

Lokananta varieties are one of the best vegetables in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to find out the influence of Giberlin on the formation of red onion buds for superfruit in vitro. The research was carried out in the Laboratory and Garden Experiments of Panca Budi Development University, Medan, which began in March until January 2019. The research was using a non-factorial Complete Design (RAL) non-factorial analysis, which was analyzed using the analysis of the data obtained, with the analysis of the data obtained. germination (%), number of leaves (cm), number of roots (fruit). and root length (cm) have no effect.

References
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Badan Pusat Statistik. 2014. Produksi Bawang Merah Sumatera Utara. Biro Statistik Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Elfianis, R, S. Hartina, I. Permanasari dan J. Handoko. Pengaruh Skarifikasi dan Hormaon Giberelin (GA3) Terhadap Daya Kecambah dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Palem Putri (Veitchia meerilli).
Harahap, F. 2011. Kultur Jaringan Tanaman. Penerbit Unimed, Medan. Heddy, S. 1986. Hormon Tumbuhan. CV Rajawali. Jakarta.
Iriani Enndang. 2013. Prospek Pengenbangan Inovasi Teknologi Bawang Merah di Lahan Sub Optimal (Lahan Pasir) Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi (BPTP) Jawa Tengah.
Lakitan, B. 1996. Fisiologi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Tanaman. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Luta, D.A., Siregar, M., Sabrina, T. and Harahap, F.S., 2020. Peran Aplikasi Pembenah Tanah Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(1), pp.121-125.
Pavlista, A.D., K. Santra, and D.D. Baltensperger. 2013. Bioassay of winter wheat for gibberellic acid sensitivity. Am. J. of Plant Sci., 4:2015-2022.
Salisbury, F.B. dan C.W. Ross. 1995. Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Biokimia Tumbuhan, Jilid 2. Penerjemah: Lukman D.R dan Sumaryono. Penerbit ITB. Bandung.
Sari, H. P., C. Hanum, dan Charlog. 2014. Daya Kecambah dan Pertumbuhan Mucuna bracteata Melalui Pematahan Dormansi dan Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Giberelin (Ga3). Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 2 (2) : 630- 644.
Surajudin As’ad., R. Yusuf, dan H. Mas’ud. 2015. Respon Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Varietas Lembah Palu Terhadap Pemberian Jenis Mulsa Dan Pupuk Organik Cair.
Wattimena. 1988. Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Tanaman. PAU Bioteknologi IPB. Bogor.
Incubation Time of Liquid Organic Fertilizers and Doses of Nitrogen on Growth and Yield of Cherry Tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum)
Authors: Widjajanto Didik Wisnu , Kriswijayanto Triyoga Budi , Sumarsono  
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
The aim of the experiment was to evaluate the effect of incubation time of liquid organic fertilizer and nitrogen doses on the growth and production of cherry tomatoes. The experiment was conducted at the sreen house of Department of Agriculture of Semarang City and at the Ecology and Crop Production Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University from May-September 2017. A completely randomized design of 3x3 factorial patterns was used throughout the experiment. The first factor consisted of the incubation time of liquid organic fertilizer 6, 12 and 18 days, respectively for I1, I2 and 13 treatments. The second factor was the doses of nitrogen that consisted of three levels 36, 72 and 180 kgN/ha as D1, D2 and D3 treatments, respectively. Observed data included plant height, fresh and dry weight of stover, harvest index, fruit production and fruit sets. Obtained data were analyzed statistically by using ANOVA and continued with the smallest significant difference test at 5%. On the basis of the experiment it may be concluded that all of LOF with different of incubation time at dose of 72 kg N/ha may be recommended for cherry tomatoes cultivation.
Hedonic Attributes of Mussels Sauce as Seasoning
Authors: Yusfiani Marnida , Diana Ayu , Ridhayani Ahyani , Harahap Muchsin , Syakura Abd. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
North Sumatera east coastal, had abundance the type of mussels. The mussels processed limitless as daily dish. Diversification is required the mussels process to become mussels sauce. The aim of the research is to know the panellists acceptance of the mussels sauce. The experimental methods are used in this research with 3 treatments and 3 repetition. The different of mussels were A1, Anadara granosa; A2, Perna viridis; and A3, Anadara cunearca. Hedonic formulation, the research parameter. SNI 01.2346-2006 the hedonic formulation and ANOVA, was performed to analyse the data. The result showed that the mussels sauce product that can be accepted by panellists A21 treatment, which score 4,79 at like level specification. In after taste parameter, A2 had significant effect (p > 0,05).
Keywords: mussels, mussels sauce, hedonic, after taste, seasoning.
ABSTRAK
Pesisir pantai timur Sumatera Utara, memiliki kelimpahan berbagai jenis kerang-kerangan. Olahan kerang terbatas sebagai lauk untuk dikonsumsi sehari – hari. Perlu dilakukan diversifikasi olahan kerang menjadi saus kerang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan panelis terhadap saus kerang. Metode eksperimen yang digunakan dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 pengulangan. Jenis kerang yang berbeda yaitu A1, Kerang darah (Anadara granosa); A2, Kerang hijau (Perna viridis); dan A3, Kerang bulu (Anadara cunearca). Parameter pengamatan yaitu uji hedonik. Analisis data menggunakan SNI 01.2346-2006 formulasi hedonik dan Analysis of Varians (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian diperoleh produk yang dapat diterima oleh panelis pada uji kesukaan adalah pada perlakuan A21, dengan nilai 4,79 spesifikasi suka. Pada uji setelah rasa, A2 memberikan pengaruh nyata (p > 0,05).
Kata Kunci: Kerang, saus kerang, tingkat kesukaan, setelah rasa, seasoning.
Difference in Harvesting Time for The Chemical Quality of Red Betel Leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.)
Authors: Hamsa Azizulfiqri , Aulawi Tahrir , Solfan Bakhendri 
Published: May 2023

Mutu kimia tanaman dapat dipengaruhi oleh waktu pemanenan. Waktu panen yang tepat pada saat bagian tanaman tersebut mengandung senyawa aktif dalam jumlah terbesar. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh perbedaan waktu pemanenan terhadap mutu kimia daun sirih merah. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada Bulan Maret sampai Mei 2019 di Laboratorium Teknologi Pasca Panen (TPP) Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau dan Laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Pertanian (THP) Universitas Riau. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah waktu pemanenan terdiri atas 07.00 WIB (W1) (Pagi), 11.00 WIB (W2) (Siang) dan 15.00 WIB (W3) (Sore). Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial terdiri atas 6 ulangan. Ekstraksi menggunakan bahan pelarut etanol 96% selama 24 jam dengan cara direndam. Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan apabila berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple’s Range Test (DMRT). Pengamatan yang dilakukan terdiri atas Alkaloid, Total Antosianin, Kadar Air, Total Padatan Terlarut dan Warna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan (W3) waktu panen 15.00 WIB (Sore) memberi pengaruh nyata dalam meningkatkan mutu kimia daun sirih merah dengan nilai rataan alkaloid (5,87 mg/g), total antosianin (8,50 mg/g), kadar air (14,54%), total padatan terlarut (1,34 oBrix) dan warna (153%).
PRIMARY METABOLITE QUALITATIVE TEST OF BINTARO PLANT (CarberaodollamGaertn) AS A PEST BIOPESTICIDE Rattus argentiventer
Authors: Susanti Rini , Risnawati  , Fadhillah Wiznie 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Bintaro is a plant that contains poison in all parts of the plant. Cardiac glycoside compounds contained in Bintaro plants can be used as biopesticides to repel rats. Rat pests are one of the important pests in rice plants that are difficult to control, so rice production always decreases. Therefore it is necessary to look for an effective, efficient and environmentally friendly control technology, namely by using Bintaro plant extracts which are able to become biopesticides to repel rat pests. The purpose of this study was to determine the primary compound of the Bintaro plant (CarberaodollamGaertn) which acts as a repellent for thepest Ratusargiventer. The method used in this research is qualitative testing using phenol method to test the content of primary metabolites in the leaves and stems of Bintaro plants. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that the qualitative levels of primary metabolites from Bintaro leaves and stems contained protein content. Fat and carbohydrate content.
THE GERMINATION OF SALAK (Salacca zalacca) SEEDS WITH CHEMICAL SCARIFICATION TREATMENT
Authors: Siregar Elda Sari , Mahmud Amir , Lubis Rafiqah Amanda , Permadi Muhammad Agung , Daulay Ramadhan Syaputra 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of KNO3, H2SO4, and GA3 in breaking dormancy and germination of salak (Salacca zalacca) plants. In this study using a non-factorial randomized block design with one factor, namely P0 (control), P1 (KNO3 60%), P2 (KNO3 70%), P3 (KNO3 80%), P4 (H2SO4 60%), P5 (H2SO4 70%), P6 (H2SO4 80%), P7 (GA3 25 ppm), P8 (GA3 50 ppm), P9 (GA3 75 ppm), P10 (KNO3 60% and GA3 25 ppm), P11 (KNO3 70% and GA3 50 ppm), P12 (KNO3 80% and GA3 75 ppm), P13 (H2SO4 60% and GA3 25 ppm), P14 (H2SO4 70% and GA3 50 ppm), P15 (KNO3 60% and GA3 75). Parameters observed were germination, maximum growth potential, plant height,
number of leaves, leaf length, and leaf width. Based on the results of the DMRT test at 5% level, it showed that each treatment had an effect on the chemical scarification treatment showing a significant effect on germination, maximum growth potential, plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, and leaf width. However, it did not have a significant effect on the number of leaves at 12 WAP, leaf width at 11 and 12 WAP. Keywords: Plant Height, Leaves, Leaf Width
Application of the flower of Beauveria bassiana Through immersion Seeds and It's effect on Colonization and content of Chlorophil leaves of red chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Magdalena Saragih , Trizelia  , Nurbailis  , Yusniwati  
Published: May 2023

Endophytic fungi in lately was getting a lot of attention in agriculture. Besides being able to increase plant resistance against plant pest organism, it has also the ability to stimulate germination and pant growth. One of endophytic fungi tested in its research was Beauveria bassiana from isolate Wheat, Coffeae, Cacao and entomopatogen fungus from Leptocorisa acuta insect. The aim of this research was to know the ability of Beauveria bassiana from some tested isolates and its effect on chlorophyll content of leaf chili followed Mack Kinner methode by doing seed treatment aplication. Colonization and chlorophyl content of chili leaf was done on 7 MPI. The research design used Random Block Design non factorial, data was analysis by 8 STAT. The result showed all of Beauveria bassiana isolates were able to colonize and established as endophytic in chili plant.Beauveria bassiana of wheat isolate was the best isolate giving spurring germination and seedling plant growth and not significant with B.bassiana isolate from Leptocorisa acuta insect. Aplication of B.bassiana isolates was able to increase the chlorophyll contentof chilileaf compared control. All of the tested B.bassiana fungus could increased chlorophyl-b content and chlorophyl totally of chili leaf, whereas chlorophyl-a content all of tested isolates was not significant. From its research showed there were corelation between colonization and leaf chlorophyll content, the higher percentage of endophytic fungus on leaf chili, it made higher the chlorophyl-b content and chlorophyl totally content of leaf chili.
Rice Ratoon Physiology: Effectiveness of Application N P K and Dolomite on Lowland Paddy
Authors: Syahrullah Syahrullah , Triasni Aprilia , Tenri Sau  
Published: May 2023

The yield of ratoon rice technology has the potential to match the production of the main crop or the yield of the first crop. As a result of continuous chemical fertilization, the paddy soil becomes acidic. This study aims to obtain information on the effectiveness of neutralizing soil pH and fertilizing nutrients N, P, and K in increasing the yield of ratoon rice. The design used was a randomized block design with one factor, namely fertilization, there were 7 types of fertilization treatment for rice plants, namely N (p1), P (p2), K (p3), N + Neutral (p1 Neutral), P + Neutral (Rice Ratoon Physiology: Effectiveness of application N P K and Dolomite On Lowland paddy Neutral), K + Neutral (p3 Neutral) and NPK + Neutral (P4). Observations were made on the growth and production characteristics of the main and ratoon plants as well as on ratoon roots. The results showed that the application of nutrients to the soil with a neutral pH had a significant effect on the growth and production of the main rice plants and ratoons. This study proves that neutralizing soil pH plays an important role in the effectiveness of fertilizing N, P, and K nutrients that are ready to be absorbed by ratoon rice plants.
Robusta Coffee (Coffea robusta L.) seed germination response in various plant natural growth regulators with soaking duration
Authors: Yeni Noviana  , Meiriani  , T. Irmansyah  
Published: May 2023

One of causes coffee germination process takes a long period of time, because of the caffeine contained in coffee beans can inhibit the activity of amylase enzyme plays a role in the coffee germination process. Therefore, a study was conducted on the provision of Natural Growth Regulatory Substances (Natural PGR). This research was conducted at the Green House, Faculty of Agriculture, Univeritas Sumatera Utara, Medan from October 2019 to January 2020 using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two treatment factors : Factor 1 Natural PGR: A0 (water), A1 (bamboo shoot extract), A2 (shallot extract), and A3 (bamboo shoot extract + shallot extract). Factor 2 soaking duration : L1 (6 hours), L2 (12 hours), and L3 (18 hours). The results showed that the application of natural growth regulators (bamboo shoot extract or shallot extract) significantly increase the germination rate and seed vigor index. Soaking durationof 18 hours significantly increase presentation of germination but not different significantly from soaking for 12 hours, but there was no interaction between the two treatment factors.

Keywords: Germination, Robusta coffee, natural PGR, soaking duration
THE QUALITY OF COFFEE (Coffeasp) IN SOME DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHIC INDICATIONS
Authors: Harahap Amir Mahmud , Siregar Elda Sari , Lubis Rafiqa Amanda , Srikumala Indah 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the quality of coffee in several different geographical indications. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah South Tapanuli with a sampling method, namely sampling technique from 3 geographically indicated locations of coffee, namely Lintong Arabica Coffee, Mandailing Arabica Coffee and Sipirok Arabica Coffee. Observation parameters were altitude, water content, seed size and acidity (pH). Data analysis was carried out by analyzing the process hierarchy, correlation and concluded by descriptive method. Coffee quality is influenced by geographical indications, namely altitude. The highest water content is Mandailing Arabica Coffee and the lowest is Sipirok Arabica Coffee. The best bean size is Mandailing Arabica Coffee which has the highest size and the highest coffee acidity is Sipirok Arabica Coffee and the lowest is Lintong Arabica Coffee.
INFLUENCE OF BREEDS, PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS AND DIFFERENT FEEDS ON BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF GOATS IN BALI, TARABA STATE
Authors: Waba E.Y , MBAP S.T. , KALLA D.J.U , MANCHA Y.P. 
Published: May 2023

The study evaluated the influence of breeds, physiological status and diets on biochemical parameters of West Africa Dwarf (WAD) and Sahel goats at the Teaching and Research farm of the Federal Polytechnic Bali, Taraba State. A total of twenty-four does and their corresponding progenies of the two breeds were used for this study. Blood samples were collected from each animal to evaluate the biochemical parameters, which lasted for 12 calendar months. The animals were fed feeds components of Gmelina and cassava peel meal, Gmelina and cowpea husk, Ficus and cassava peal meal and, Ficus and cowpea husk as treatments (T1-T4 respectively).The parameters considered were, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, chlorine, creatinine, albumin, protein, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. The data obtained was subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA), using (Statistix, version 8.0, 2009) statistical package. The overall results of biochemical parameters by breed, physiological status and diet were 2.044, 103.88, 5.498, 139.84mmol/l, 3.415, 33.053mg/dl, 31.327mmol/l, 45.654g/dl, 8.500, 25.0iu/l and, 51.010g/dl, for Ca, Cl, K, Na, Urea, CRT, P04, ALB, ALT, AST, and TP respectively. Base on the present findings therefore, it is concluded that, Biochemical parameters are useful measures of physiological statuses are quite variable. The study has provided useful body of information/knowledge on the reproductive biology of the two goat breeds of the study area, which hitherto was not available. These indices should therefore be used with caution for any rigorous interpretation.
Analisis Yuridis Pengawasan Manifes Penumpang Untuk Mewujudkan Kelaiklautan Kapal (Studi Penelitian di Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Khusus Batam)
Authors: Jukrisno Jeki , Nofrizal Ramon , Simatupang Bachtiar 
Published: May 2023

In a maritime country like Indonesia, the role of shipping in the socio-economic life of the population is very important, the sea and ships are a unity of transportation systems at sea that cannot be separated, history proves the movement of trade and distribution of population with the use of human labor, starting from rowing boats, installing sails, to being driven by machines and we arrive at the term shipping for water transportation activities at sea, To be able to create shipping conditions as expected, every voyage must prioritize seaworthy conditions. The problem in this study is how to apply passenger manifest supervision to achieve ship seaworthiness, how to regulate passenger manifest supervision to achieve ship seaworthiness, and what factors hinder passenger manifest supervision to achieve ship seaworthiness. This research uses normative techniques (legal research) with sociological and descriptive research types to collect primary data through field research. Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, which regulates the responsibility and authority of harbour master as one of the pioneers of shipping safety supervision, as well as seaworthiness standards for ships before obtaining sailing permits. The study's conclusion is that since governments are responsible for making and enforcing laws, they are expected to create specific laws and regulations that address the authority of law enforcement organizations at sea so that they can serve as a starting point for the prosecution of maritime offenses, streamline shipping, improve inter-agency surveillance, and safeguard the jurisdiction of waters.
Implication Extradisi, Mutual Legal Assistance (UNODC) Dikaitkan Teori Pidana, Perjanjian Internasional
Authors: Rahmiati Rahmiati , Hidayat Rahmad Sujud , Safrin Mohamad , Juandi Juandi 
Published: May 2023

Extradition agreements based on the international resolution A/RES/45/166 68th Plenary meeting on 14 December 1990 in conjunction with A/RES/52/88 70th Plenary meeting on December 12, 1997 for making extradition treaties and mutual legal assistance internationally.This propose the problem identification as follows: 1. What are the important articles suggested in the extradition treaty and mutual legal assistance related to criminal theory and international treaties. 2. How is the application and implementation of the extradition and mutual legal assistance based on the national and regional especially In Indonesia.This research conducted is analytical descriptive. Here is the research results, as follows: 1.) Important articles suggested in the extradition treaty are the principle of nebis in idem, the principle of multiple crimes and the diplomatic principle and the mutual legal assistance is the principle of agreement, the principle of reciprocity, the principle of equality of crimes, the principle of territoriality and the principle of surrendering the perpetrators of political crimes. 2) The implementation of extradition treaty model and the mutual legal assistance from the national and regional legal aspects. Based on the regional aspect, Indonesia is the most active country in realizing a cooperation within an agreement.
Kajian Batik Tradisi Bayat Klaten dengan Pendekatan Estetika
Authors: Prastika Aprilia , Sarwono Sarwono 
Published: May 2023

This research aims to describe the aesthetic according to Dharsono’s theory from 1) the look of a batik pattern visual on the main motif and the filling (isen), and 2) philosophical guidance on the motif related to AgusSachari’s aesthetic theory of symbol, meaning, and power to analyze the traditional batik in BayatKlaten. This is a qualitative descriptive research. Desa Jarum, Desa Kebon, and DesaBanyuripan in Bayat Sub-distric, Klaten, were chosen for the research locations. The research samples were collected using purposive sampling technique. The data sources consisted of informants, objects, pictures, archives, and documents. Data triangulation technique was utilized to validate the research data. The analysis model used is the interactive analysis. The results show that the aesthetic of traditional batik according to Dharsono are: (1) The visual look of the batik’s main motif is the characteristic of the batik motif, the filling motif functions as an additional motif which has no meaning, and the filling (isen) acts as the filler on the blank space on the main and supporting motifs which are in the form of points and lines. 2) The philosophical guidance on the motif has symbol, meaning, and power related to AgusSachari’s aesthetic theory.
Penciptaan Hiasan Dinding melalui Teknik Batik Kombinasi Trapunto
Authors: Suhestin Haryati Dwi , Affanti Tiwi Bina 
Published: May 2023

The creation of wall hangings is motivated to meet the needs of aesthetic elements in spaces that have the function of helping to build the atmosphere in a room. The reason for visual selection by processing the natural nuance is because the scenery in the natural nuance has the ability to give the impression of comfort and serenity to its inhabitants. The results of the creation of this Final Project are as follows: Creation of visual design by processing the theme of the natural atmosphere through batik techniques and trapunto techniques for wall decoration totaling eight (8) visual designs. The overall visual design processes the elements contained in the natural atmosphere along with the stories in them which are illustrated through a decorative styling, using a two-size 110x80cm and 80x0cm philip berkolin cotton fabric that is done with Remasol staining.