bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seguridad pública en la frontera
Authors: Sumano Rodríguez José Andrés , Medina Parra Rosa Isabel 
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación analiza el impacto de la pandemia de COVID19 en torno a la seguridad pública en la zona metropolitana de Tijuana, a partir de un enfoque mixto, aplicando un método analítico, hipotético deductivo, con un diseño exploratorio, no experimental y causal, bajo una contrastación teórico empírica a través de series de tiempo que permiten comparar el comportamiento de la incidencia delictiva durante la pandemia con otros años, cruzando tres fuentes de información oficial, en torno a cuatro delitos con alta prevalencia en el municipio. Se utilizaron series de tiempo interrumpidas para evaluar los cambios en el nivel y tendencia de los delitos analizados a partir del confinamiento por la pandemia. Los resultados muestran discrepancias significativas entre las tendencias observadas en cada una de las fuentes seleccionadas. Además, la disminución de los robos a negocio, a casa habitación y de vehículo no ha derivado en menos personas detenidas por la policía municipal. Finalmente, el aumento en la violencia familiar durante la pandemia no se ha traducido en un mayor número de carpetas de investigación reportadas por la fiscalía para este delito.
Asignatura pendiente en materia de Derechos Humanos: La violencia contra las mujeres
Authors: Espinosa Leal Idalia Patricia 
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación contiene los aspectos referentes al tema de la violencia contra la mujer, y también se analiza la base de la construcción de la sociedad que es el sustento de la violencia contra la mujer: el sistema patriarcal, ya que se considera que es el fundamento de la desigualdad de género y que coloca a la mujer en un estado de subordinación frente al hombre lo que genera que el poder sea otorgado de forma gratuita al género masculino sin ningún cuestionamiento, generando abusos y por ende la violencia. Por otra parte, se hace referencia a los aspectos cronológicos de la evolución de la violencia en el ámbito jurídico y social, así como a sus fases y consecuencias; concluyendo que la violencia contra la mujer no se ha frendo, por el contrario ha ido en aumento, y de ha llegado a considera un problema de Salud Pública a nivel mundial, por ello se ha contemplado como uno de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sontenible de la agenda de la ONU para el año 2030, objetivo 5: lograr la igualdad entre los géneros y empoderar a todas las mujeres y las niñas.
La importancia del cumplimiento de la obligación del Reporte de Operación Sospechosa (ROS) de blanqueo de capitales algunas consideraciones generales
Authors: Martínez Morales Heynar Francisco 
Published: March 2023

En la lucha contra el Blanqueo de Capitales o Lavado de Activos, la efectividad de la tarea conocida como Reporte de Operación Sospechosa (ROS), sin duda constituye uno de los principales escudos de protección para los Sujetos Obligados a la Prevención con Enfoque Basado en Riesgo (EBR). Se erige como una de las fuentes informativas más relevantes para la labor analítica de una Unidad de Inteligencia Financiera (UIF), es el punto de partida indiciario para subsecuentes procesos de investigación, de juzgamiento y de aplicación de medidas penales. El ROS es un aliciente primordial para la toma de decisiones en políticas administrativas, penales y criminológicas para su enfrentamiento en su doble perfil: tanto como Riesgo y tanto como Delito. Y todo ello a paso acelerado toda vez que, además de la gravedad del Lavado de Activos por la devastación que representa a la estabilidad del orden socio-económico-financiero de un país, la implementación y efectividad de los mecanismos de lucha contra este fenómeno, están siendo cada vez más monitoreados y calificados permanentemente por organismos internacionales especializados en la materia, y cuyos informes sirven de criterio básico para medir el Riesgo-País, y por consiguiente verdadero radar para la atracción de inversiones lícitas.
Las violaciones de los derechos humanos por parte de grupos de autodefensas en la lucha contra el terrorismo y la delincuencia organizada en África Occidental y América Latina
Authors: Sangaré Idrissa 
Published: March 2023

La incapacidad de los Estados de África Occidental y América Latina para garantizar la seguridad nacional ha suscitado gran preocupación entre la población de esas dos zonas, que se ha visto de esas dos zonas, que se ha visto obligada a hacerse cargo de su propia seguridad. Así, el florecimiento de diferentes milicias para hacer frente al terrorismo y al crimen organizado. Precisamente se habla de un violento combate que data de hace más de diez años, es decir, últimamente las poblaciones de estas dos zonas viven diariamente en un ambiente malsano por la presencia de hombres armados; lo que traduce un clima desfavorable para el desarrollo, a la educación y a la libertad de circulación sin ninguna restricción y terror.
El terrorismo internacional en el África Occidental y la delincuencia organizada en América Latina han mostrado al mundo entero los límites de las políticas gubernamentales en materia de seguridad y de defensa de estas dos subregiones; se trata de dos subregiones diferentes, lo que, por supuesto, explicará culturas diferentes, realidades no idénticas, pero estas dos subregiones tienen común un alto índice de inseguridad porque una se enfrenta al terrorismo internacional y la otra a la delincuencia internacional.
Lenguaje de señas: un problema comunicativo para la formación académica en la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas. Un estudio de caso.
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Santos Aguilar Claudia Priscila , Flores Robledo Vanessa Viridiana ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas
Published: March 2023

This text shows the role of communication in the teaching-learning process as one of the main factors involved in the educational world, both inside and outside the classroom; Education is, above all, a process of communication and socialization of the individual, therefore, the importance of it occurring correctly and efficiently must be kept in mind.	The Inclusion of the Deaf in Higher Education arose in order to generate an analysis of the processes of inclusion of deaf people in education, particularly in university life, which ranges from raising awareness of the entire hearing community to transformation of institutional educational projects.	In the case of the silent Mexican community, Johnson and Erting (1989) are some of the researchers who have meticulously treated the subject; in the case of the deaf ethnic group. In the educational field, the teacher has authority over the student, and control of the final result of the didactic process, which is materialized in the final grade, and which undoubtedly conditions the entire communication process, access to sign language, in areas such as education and public services, is essential for the human rights of deaf people in the silent community for deaf people, access to sign language is key to breaking down communication barriers and being able to participate in society as anyone another person.
La retórica en el discurso de los derechos humanos
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Pérez Ramos José Juan , Díaz Mayo Karla Guadalupe ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas
Published: March 2023

The constitutional amendment of human rights, according to specialised jurists, is the most important innovation that the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1917 has undergone in its more than 100 years of existence. While it is true that numerous studies have examined in depth the impact of this legislative transformation on national legal life, it is even more true that little or nothing has been discussed in relation to the rhetorical discourse emanating from it.	Following Aristotle, rhetoric must be oriented towards convincing through reasons and not merely persuading by manipulating the emotions of the audience, as it was used in antiquity by the sophists, considering it as an argumentative skill and an art of suggestion, which has always had an undeniable usefulness. Through rhetoric, discourses are created, for example, that of human rights, which is widely used in the field of professional politics and as a practical tool should be used to express the truth, However, its use can also be seen on the contrary, that is, the creation of sophistries that carry with them power interests, as is the case here. The discourse of human rights in Mexico has become an accumulation of political dissertations that attempt to demonstrate a utopian reality, not innocently, nor much less involuntarily, since those who control these messages create hypothetical ideal scenarios and impose their will, protecting hegemonic interests and logics, They turn them into demagogy, in order to achieve public acceptance and affinity with the political project to which they are aligned, through false promises about the effective application of these rights, appealing to the emotions and false expectations of citizens.
Assessment, Evaluation and Monitoring of Teaching and Learning in Nigeria Primary Schools: Challenges and Implications for Teachers
Authors: Osiesi Mensah Prince 
Published: March 2023

Teaching and learning processes in Nigeria primary schools are worth a continuous assessment, monitoring and evaluation, as it is imperative that teachers and learners be abreast of the outcomes of their teaching-learning outcomes. This paper x-rayed the imports of assessment, monitoring and evaluation of teaching and learning processes in primary schools in Nigeria; and the many challenges militating against their successful implementation at the level. The implications of these challenges especially for teachers were itemized. The paper concludes that for improved, effective, and sustainable teaching-learning interventions, regular, effective and efficient assessment, monitoring, and evaluation practices should be implemented and sustained in all primary schools; while the challenges militating against the assessment, monitoring and evaluation of teaching and learning in Nigeria primary schools be fully addressed.
Knowledge and Attitude of Female University Students of District Peshawar Regarding Blood Group
Authors: Khan Aftab , Ullah Obaid , Attaullah Shahnaz , . Tabassum , Banaras Saman 
Published: March 2023

Background: Knowledge about blood group and blood group related complications among female is important for wellbeing society and health family. The objective of the study was to determine the knowledge and attitude of female university students regarding blood group.
Methods: This was a ten-month descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among female University students of district Peshawar from the duration of September 2018 to July 2019. A total 222 female University students were randomly selected for this study. After taking written consent from the head of concern institution and responders a predesigned questionnaire containing information regarding knowledge about blood group, blood group related complication and blood group card availability were filled. Blood grouping of each participant was done through slide prick method. Data was gathered and analyzed by using SPSS version 21.
Results: Among 222 female University students blood group card was available among 77 % female students. The results showed that majority blood group of the study population was B+ (30.6%) followed by O+ (30.2%) and A+ (28.4%). It was found that 78 (35.1%), 24 (10.8%), 131 (59.0%) and 146 (65.8%) female University students know about their blood group, Rh related complications, universal recipient blood group and universal donor blood group respectively. The study provided that 11 (5%) female University students provided wrong information about their blood group, self-report and performed blood group were not matched.
Conclusion: Study provided a very low level of knowledge about blood group, and blood group related complication among female university students.
Appropriateness of Covid-19 vaccine and misconceptions among Pakistani population: a web-based national survey
Authors: Panhwar Maryam , Memon Parveen , Shamshad Sadaf , Baloch Zulalikhan , Anzar Wajiha , Baig Qasier Ali 
Published: March 2023

Background: Uncertainty about any kind of medication will be a potential threat. Hesitancy regarding vaccination is a danger to overall global public health. Since it’s the first-time global efforts were made to develop a vaccine against the pandemic of COVID-19. So, this is unknown its acceptance in the community. Getting information regarding the key determinants that influence and potential myths about the vaccine might help full to develop strategies that can help improve the vaccination programs globally. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine, its determinants, and myths about the vaccine among people in Pakistan.
Methods: A descriptive web-based based study was done, using snowball sampling, bilingual, and a self-administered close-ended questionnaire was sent to participants through google forms on social media platforms and email.
Results: A total of 463 participants from all over Pakistan showed the minimum level of secondary education. The occupational status of the participants showed that (45.1%) were currently employed. Vaccination and their perception can be influenced by educational/socioeconomic statuses, participants were also asked about factors they considered to be the most influential in terms of encouraging and discouraging. Fear of getting an infection was the most encouraging factor (39.1%) for people to get vaccinated, whereas adverse effects via social and digital media were the most demotivating factor (36.5%). Participants were asked the reasons for their reluctance; most were afraid of an allergic reaction to the vaccine. The various myths and misconceptions associated with the Covid vaccine showed by logistic regression analysis for factors that were potentially associated with the intake of covid vaccination.
Conclusion: Addressing educational/sociodemographic factors relating to the COVID-19 vaccination might help encourage the uptake of the vaccination program globally which also tackles future pandemics.
The Impact of Urbanization on Economic Growth in Gauteng Province, South Africa
Authors: Jacobs Sarah , David Oladipo Olalekan , Wyk Abigail Stiglingh-Van 
Published: March 2023

The apartheid legacy molded urbanization changes in South Africa. Post-1994 people were free to migrate to areas with greater economic activities (increased socio-economic opportunities) subsequently, the genesis of migration. Majority of the people aimed for Gauteng Province which is considered the economic hub of the country and a magnet of opportunities. This study looked at the history of Gauteng- primarily the economic position in conjunction with economic theories. This quantitative research investigated the relationship between economic growth and urbanization in the Gauteng Province. Granger causality tests were used to ascertain the relationship used in the research and the study focused on the period 1997 to 2020, using quarterly data. From the study, it was established that there is a unidirectional causality running from economic growth and employment in Gauteng- meaning that an increase in economic growth enables more jobs to be created, leading to migration of people to the province. The paper also found no causal relationship between population and economic growth- meaning that population increase does not have any effect on economic growth. People seek to progress out of poverty, primarily to an urban lifestyle to leverage socio-economic benefits- grow skills and knowledge by accessing public services such as education, and infrastructure mainly available in urbanized areas. The paper recommends for the government redefine urbanization policy to manage rapid migration. Failure to do so will lead to infrastructure ( housing, water, and electricity) and employment challenges within the province.
Pembelajaran Abad 21 Berbasis Kompetensi 4C di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan hasil kajian pustaka dari berbagai literatur terkait pembelajaran abad-21 berbasis kompetensi 4C di perguruan tinggi. Perguruan tinggi sebagai institusi penyelenggara pendidikan memiliki tanggung jawab yang sangat penting dalam menghasilkan berbagai lulusan yang kompeten sesuai dengan tuntutan kompetensi abad-21. Salah satu kompetensi abad-21 tersebut adalah 4C yaitu kemampuan berpikir kritis dan memecahkan masalah (critical thinking and probllem solving), kemampuan bekerjasama dan kolaborasi (collaboration and teamwork), kemampuan berkomunikasi (communication), kreativitas dan inovasi (creativity and innovation). Kemampuan abad-21 yang diperoleh tersebut menjadi bekal lulusan perguruan tinggi untuk menghadapi era Society 5.0. Dalam penelitian ini dipaparkan mengenai prinsip pembelajaran abad-21, kompetensi 4C di perguruan tinggi, karakteristik pendidik dan peserta didik abad-21, model pembelajaran abad-21 berbasis 4C. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa perguruan tinggi merupakan sebuah institusi pencetak sumber daya manusia (SDM) unggul yang diharapkan dapat menghasilkan berbagai lulusan yang kompeten sesuai dengan tuntutan kompetensi abad-21. Lulusan yang kompeten merupakan peserta didik yang dapat menguasai 6 keterampilan dasar literasi (baca tulis, numerasi, sains, digital, finansial, budaya dan kewarganegaraan), kompetensi 4C (pemikiran kritis dan pemecahan masalah, kerjasama dan kolaborasi, komunikasi, kreativitas dan inovasi).
Perbandingan Sikap Disiplin Siswa MI Miftahun Najah dan SDN Mojogebang Kemlagi Mojokerto
Authors: HA Buro Hasan 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar signifikan sikap disiplin siswa di MI Miftahun Najah Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. 2) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar signifikan sikap disiplin siswa di SDN Mojogebang Kemlagi Mojokerto Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. 3) Untuk mengetahui adakah perbedaan yang signifikan sikap disiplin siswa di MI Miftahun Najah dan SDN Mojogebang Kemlagi Mojokerto Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Populasi penelitian dalam penyusunan jurnal ini adalah siswa kelas VI di MI Miftahun Najah Dan SDN Mojogebang yang berjumlah 41 siswa, dengan rincian siswa kelas VI MI Miftahun Najah yang berjumlah 24 dan siswa kelas VI SDN Mojogebang Kemlagi Mojokerto berjumlah 17 siswa. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil observasi yang dilakukan kepada 41 siswa interpretasinya adalah siswa yang mendapat penilaian sangat baik sebanyak 389 item atau 94,88%, yang mendapat penilaian baik sebanyak 21 item atau 5,12%, yang mendapat penilaian cukup baik sebanyak 0 item atau 0%, yang mendapat penilaian kurang baik sebanyak 0 item atau 0% dan yang mendapat penilaian sangat kurang baik sebanyak 0 item atau 0%. Dari hasil tersebut terlihat bahwa lebih banyak responden yang mendapat penilaian “sangat baik” hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap disiplin di MI Miftahun Najah sangat tinggi. 2) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil observasi yang dilakukan kepada 41 siswa berikut interpretasinya. Dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa siswa yang mendapat penilaian sangat baik sebanyak 317 item atau 77,32 %, yang mendapat penilaian baik sebanyak 21 item atau 5,12%, yang mendapat penilaian cukup baik sebanyak 32 item atau 7,80 %, yang mendapat penilaian kurang baik sebanyak 18 item atau 4,39 % dan yang mendapat penilaian sangat kurang baik sebanyak 22 item atau 5,37 %. Dari hasil tersebut terlihat bahwa lebih banyak responden yang mendapat penilaian “sangat baik” hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap disiplin di SDN Mojogebang sangat tinggi. 3) Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana komparasi sikap disiplin siswa di MI Miftahun Najah dengan sikap disiplin siswa di SDN Mojogebang, pada uji parametrik (Mann-Whitney U) dinyatakan bahwa skor Asymp. Sig/Asymptotic significance dua sisi adalah 0.04. Di sini didapat probabilitasnya di bawah 0,05. Maka H0 diterima atau tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sikap disiplin siswa di MI Miftahun Najah dan SDN Mojogebang Kemlagi Mojokerto Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
Unconventional Tools of the Central Bank of Algeria as a Model
Authors: Ismail Bassem Hassen , Emad Mohamed 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to shed light on the non-traditional tools of monetary policy that have emerged greatly in Algeria after the deterioration of financial conditions and in light of the failure of traditional tools in the 2008 crisis. Central banks are curbing the crisis by means of non-traditional monetary policy tools, especially the policy of quantitative easing and monetary issuance. After that, the study concluded that the Algerian central banks were unable to address this crisis through their traditional tools. In their response to the financial crisis, especially in developed countries, they have developed new tools based on modern economic principles; these tools were called non-traditional; the effect of the continuous homogeneity in the use of non-traditional tools in the Algerian economy to address the goals and causes and the deterioration of the prevailing conditions. The research aims to examine the effects of using non-traditional tools to address the crises experienced by the Algerian economy.
TÜRKİYE’NİN BÖLGESEL OYUN KURUCU ROLÜ VE DÜZEN İNŞASINA DAİR İMKÂN VE KABİLİYETİ: TÜRK DEVLETLERİ TEŞKİLATI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BABAHANOĞLU Veysel , AKBAŞ Zafer 
Published: March 2023

Dünya düzeninin günümüz başat gücü halen ABD olmakla beraber, ciddi bir güç değişimi yaşanmaktadır. ABD diğer bölgelerde olduğu gibi Türkiye’nin yakın coğrafyasında da güç kaybetmeye devam etmektedir. Bu bağlamda Türkiye gibi bölgesel güçlerin önemi artmakta, güç boşlukları bu aktörler tarafından doldurulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Buna ilaveten Rusya’nın da Ukrayna savaşı nedeniyle bölgesel etkisinin ve baskı kapasitenin azalması yeni aktörlere alan açmaktadır. Türkiye’nin artan materyal kapasitesi dışında güçlü liderlik, diplomasi ve siyasi girişimleri Türkiye’yi daha görünür ve etkili kılmıştır. Türkiye’nin Ortadoğu ve Kafkasya’da izlediği politikalar da Türkiye’nin bölgede oyun kurucu ve statüko etkileyici rolüne katkı yapmaktadır.
Kazakistan’ın eski devlet Başkanı Nur Sultan Nazarbayev’in desteği ile başlatılan bugünkü haliyle Türk devletleri teşkilatı da bölgede yeni bir düzen kuruluşunun bir nüvesi olarak kabul edilebilir. Örgüte yönelik en önemli tehdidin Rusya olduğu, bunun dışında diğer güç odaklarınca da bir rakip ve tehdit olarak algılanma olasılığı örgütün gelişimini ve etkisini azaltabilir. Ancak Rusya gibi rakip devletlerin Ukrayna savaşı gibi yaşaması muhtemel krizler ya da sorunlar örgütü daha etkili hale getirebilir. Türkiye’nin örgüt üyeleri arasındaki işbirliğini artırıcı ve güven sağlayıcı rolü yeni ve muhtemel bir güç çıpasının ya da odağının doğmasına neden olabilir. Üye ülkeler arası kültürel, sosyal, siyasi hatta askeri işbirliği örgütü kritik hale dönüştürebilir. Çalışmada Türkiye’nin imkân ve kabiliyetlerinin temelde birleştirici rolü sayesinde anılan sonuçların elde edilmesinde ciddi katkısı olabileceği, bunun da kazan kazan yaklaşımıyla hem örgütü hem de Türkiye’yi daha güçlü kılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.