bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Практики инклюзивного театра в России: анализ смыслов для участников и потенциала для социальных изменений
Authors: Полухина Елизавета , Дерезовская Варвара 
Published: December 2022

Театр с участием людей с инвалидностью – инклюзивный театр – нацелен на их социальную интеграцию. В исследовании мы сфокусировались на изучении практик инклюзивного театра с целью анализа их потенциала для социальных изменений и значения этих изменений для актеров и организаторов. Для измерения потенциала социальных изменений или инклюзивного потенциала на основе анализа литературы мы выделили маркеры инклюзии, включающие в себя такие понятия как чувство равенства возможностей, уровень включенности людей с инвалидностью в разные социальные среды, чувство принятия и видимости группы в публичном поле, чувство поддержки в коллективе, изменение идентичности / частичная ее нормализация за счет роста возможностей и социального капитала. Все маркеры распределены на три группы, каждая группа соответствовала уровню изменений, от личного до изменений в обществе в целом. Для изучения практик мы провели 18 интервью с участниками и работниками российских инклюзивных российских театров. В ходе анализа интервью мы регистрировали наличие или отсутствие выделенных маркеров инклюзии (дедуктивно), а также на основании рассказов о практиках реконструировали смыслы, которыми их наделяют участники (индуктивно). Мы сравнили практики в разных типах театров. Для этого выделено три типа инклюзивных театров, реализуемых в России: профессиональный, где наравне с людьми с инвалидностью участвуют профессиональные актеры; партисипативный, где под руководством театрального специалиста принимают участие только люди с инвалидностью; и реабилитационный, где задействованы только люди с инвалидностью с целью дальнейшего восстановления. Данные интервью показывают, что профессиональный инклюзивный театр имеет наибольший инклюзивный потенциал, так как благодаря своим практикам (участие профессиональных актеров наравне с людьми c инвалидностью, регулярные репетиции и публичные выступления с участием СМИ) развивается чувство «включенности / инклюзии» на всех трех социальных уровнях – макро, мезо и микро.
INDO-SPRITT: DEVELOPMENT AND NORMS OF AN INDONESIAN SPEECH RECOGNITION THRESHOLD TEST FOR CHILDREN
Authors: Sartika Dahlia Sartika , Newall Philip , Dillon Harvey 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionWell-designed audiometric speech tests for Indonesian children are not currently available. This paper describes the development of the Indonesian Speech Recognition Threshold Test (INDO-SPRITT).Material and methodsA list of Indonesian words with response foils and pictures was developed. Presentation level was varied and the 50% recognition threshold was calculated as the average of the midpoints of each reversal. A normative reference was established using a sample
of 118 normal hearing participants,16 children with severe to profound hearing loss, and 25 adults. The effects of age on speech reception thresholds and test reliability were also assessed.ResultsINDO-SPRITT material was found to be appropriate for children older than 4 years and 6 months. The speech reception threshold (SRT) improved on average from 18 dB HL for 4 to 5 year old children to 13 dB for children aged 10 to 13 years, providing a normative
reference against which the SRT of children with unknown hearing status can be compared. Five reversals are enough to estimate the SRT.ConclusionsSuitable words, phonemic balance, and pictures have been created for Indonesian children. The reliability of different lengths of the test was similar, with 5 reversals being enough to estimate the SRT. The mean SRT decreased with age, but did not vary with the number of reversals.
Correction of Class-II malocclusion in young adults using fixed functional appliances (Forsus) - A case series
Authors: Kamboj Ashish , Chopra SS , Bali Atul , Jain Amit , Chauhan Deepak 
Published: December 2022

All over the world Class II malocclusions affects twenty percent of the population and Class II division 1 malocclusion is thought to be the most recognized problem practiced in orthodontics. A wide range of functional appliances including the removal and fixed are available for the correction of Class II skeletal pattern. The fixed functional appliances eliminate the need for patient compliance and place the treatment outcome under the control of the orthodontist.Patients with Class II mandibular retrusion and those whose growth is about to finish are typically treated with fixed functional appliances, which require little maintenance. William Vogt, was the first to introduce the Forsus appliance. Fixed functional appliances in general and the Forsus (FRD) in particular considerably speed up the correction of Class II Division 1 malocclusions and shorten treatment time as they are used in conjunction with a fully bonded fixed orthodontic appliance. Forsus primarily achieves Class II correction through dentoalveolar effects, but if utilized by patients who are at or near pubertal growth, it can result in skeletal changes as well.In this article, the management of two young adult patients with Class II Division 1 malocclusion and mandibular retrognathism is discussed. Both patients received a two-phase therapy in which first phase involved alignment of the arches with fixed orthodontic pre-adjusted appliance and second phase involved using the Forsus fixed functional appliance for at least six months.
Przemiany żydowskich tradycji muzycznych a przemiany żydowskich instytucji muzycznych na przykładzie przedwojennej Galicji
Authors: Jakubczyk-Ślęczka Sylwia 
Published: December 2022

Przemiany żydowskich tradycji muzycznych zostały w niniejszym tekście prześledzone w odniesieniu do przemian tradycyjnych żydowskich instytucji muzycznych działających w ostatnim 50-leciu przed wybuchem II wojny światowej w Galicji, przy czym bazę dla niniejszego opracowania stanowią przede wszystkim materiały źródłowe z okresu międzywojennego. W artykule omówiono role i funkcje tradycyjnych muzyków żydowskich, takich jak chazan (kantor), pieśniarz ludowy i ludowy instrumentalista (klezmer). Wskazano ich nowe role i nowe sposoby funkcjonowania w przededniu wybuchu II wojny światowej oraz opisano wpływ owych zmian instytucjonalnych na przemiany repertuaru muzycznego Żydów galicyjskich.
W ten sposób niniejszy tekst opisuje continuum żydowskiej tradycji muzycznej od końca XIX po 2. połowę XX wieku oraz płynne przejście między tzw. żydowską muzyką ludową a współczesną żydowską muzyką artystyczną i popularną. W centrum śledzonych zmian zaś stawia człowieka – jako twórcę, wykonawcę i odbiorcę kultury muzycznej, właściwą przyczynę przemian „po ludzku zorganizowanego brzmienia”.
Pakistan’da Cemâat-i İslâmî Algısı (İslâmâbâd Örneği)
Authors: YAĞİR AHMETOĞLU Gülşen 
Published: December 2022

Cemâat-i İslâmî, Güney Asya’da ortaya çıkan etkili İslâmî hareketlerden biri olarak, 26 Ağustos 1941’de, Hint alt kıtasında, Seyyid Ebu’l-A’lâ Mevdûdî’nin daveti üzerine yetmiş beş kişi tarafından İslâmî dirilişi başlatmak üzere Pakistan’ın Lahor şehrinde kuruldu. Cemâat-i İslâmî’nin en büyük hedefi Pakistan’da İslâmî bir devlet kurmaktır. Cemâat-i İslâmî’ye göre din ve siyaset birbirinden ayrılmaz. Bütün çalışma ve faaliyetlerini bu amaç doğrultusunda yürütmektedir. Aynı zamanda meşru bir parti olarak, gençlik ve kadın kolları, yardım kuruluşları, eğitim kurumları, yayın organları, hastaneleri, gibi birçok alanda aktif faaliyetlerde bulunmaktadırlar.
Çalışmamızın amacı, İslâmâbâd örneğinden hareketle Cemâat-i İslâmî’nin Pakistan’daki algılanış biçimini ve toplum üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmektir. Bu düşünceden hareketle bir saha araştırması olarak tasarladığımız araştırmamız, nicel araştırma örneklemi ile Pakistan’ın İslâmâbâd eyaleti seçilmiş ve ankete 343 kişi katılmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcıların verdiği yanıtları değerlendirmede frekans, yüzde ve ortalama gibi betimsel istatistikler kullanılmış, katılımcıların cevapları cinsiyete, yaşa ve eğitim durumuna göre uygun testler kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmamız araştırma ve yayın etiği kurallarının usul ve esaslarına göre hazırlanmıştır.
Biogaz rolniczy w Polsce – produkcja i możliwości wykorzystania
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Holewa-Rataj Jadwiga , Kukulska-Zając Ewa ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: December 2022

Biogaz stanowi alternatywę energetyczną dla konwencjonalnych paliw gazowych. Wzrost produkcji tego gazu oraz zwiększenie wykorzystania potencjału sektora biogazowego w Polsce może mieć znaczący wkład w zwiększenie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego kraju poprzez dywersyfikację źródeł energii. W niniejszym artykule skoncentrowano się wyłącznie na biogazie rolniczym i przedstawiono najnowsze dane dotyczące m.in. liczby biogazowni rolniczych oraz rocznej wydajności instalacji do wytwarzania tego gazu. Warto zauważyć, że liczba biogazowni rolniczych w Polsce systematycznie wzrasta. Na początku roku 2021 było ich 116, na koniec 2021 roku w rejestrze wytwórców biogazu rolniczego KOWR wpisanych było już 128 instalacji biogazowych, natomiast aktualna na koniec 2022 roku liczba biogazowni rolniczych wynosi 141. Wzrost liczby instalacji biogazowych pociąga za sobą wzrost możliwości produkcji tego gazu. Instalacje zarejestrowane na koniec 2021 roku pozwalały na wytworzenie ponad 513 mln m3 biogazu rolniczego rocznie. Obecnie sumaryczna roczna wydajność instalacji biogazowych pozwala na wytworzenie ponad 569 mln m3 biogazu rolniczego. Wszystkie zarejestrowane w Polsce biogazownie rolnicze wykorzystują produkowany biogaz do wytwarzania ciepła i energii elektrycznej w skojarzeniu. Sumaryczna moc zainstalowana elektryczna wszystkich biogazowni rolniczych na koniec 2022 roku wynosi 139,5 MWe. W artykule przedstawiono również wyniki analiz w zakresie stosowanych w Polsce substratów do produkcji biogazu rolniczego oraz metod jego oczyszczania, a także wpływu użytej metody oczyszczania na jakość, parametry fizykochemiczne oraz możliwość wykorzystania powstającego gazu. Do produkcji biogazu rolniczego w większości stosowana jest biomasa roślinna w połączeniu z inną biomasą oraz ewentualnie kiszonka. Wykorzystywane w biogazowniach rolniczych procesy oczyszczania biogazu to przede wszystkim odsiarczanie i osuszanie. Przeprowadzone badania pokazały również, że parametry energetyczne biogazów rolniczych pochodzących z różnych biogazowni charakteryzują się niewielkim zróżnicowaniem, co jest istotne ze względu na fakt, że stabilność parametrów energetycznych biogazu stanowi ważny czynnik wpływający na możliwość jego efektywnego wykorzystania.
FILME EQUILIBRIUM
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Marilê , Lima Paulo Sérgio da Costa , Brasil Marcus Vinicius de Oliveira 
Published: December 2022

A presente pesquisa toma como referência o longa-metragem Equilibrium, e se propõe a realizar uma análise compreensiva dos fatos narrados no enredo. Observa-se a construção ético político social e emocional do filme, a dinâmica do desenvolvimento das ações do Clero Grammaton e os instrumentos utilizados pelo sistema totalitário/opressor, para dizimar e controlar a subjetividade humana. A perseguição implacável as obras de arte, e aos livros, condena a população Libriana ao atraso, que alimenta a continuidade da opressora dominação de uma classe seleta, perpetuando sua posição no poder. A abordagem metodológica dar-se-á através de análise fílmica contextualizando a compreensão da trama com a conjuntura atual estabelecida. Equilibrium mostra o grave risco da violação dos princípios éticos, sociais e políticos. Todavia apresenta a força dos movimentos de resistências para que todos os cidadãos tenham a garantia de seus direitos preservados.
Praca na własny rachunek w świetle egzekucji sądowej
Authors: Goles Lucyna 
Published: December 2022

Od 1 stycznia 2019 r. obowiązują zmiany w Kodeksie postępowania cywilnego wprowadzone Ustawą z dnia 22 marca 2018 r. o komornikach sądowych. Ustawodawca dokonał m.in. zmiany art. 8211 Kodeksu, która ma na celu umożliwienie dłużnikowi prowadzenia działalności w okresie zawieszenia postępowania egzekucyjnego. W dotychczasowym stanie prawnym dłużnik, będący np. przedsiębiorcą, pomimo zawieszenia postępowania egzekucyjnego był pozbawiony dostępu do środków bieżących na rachunkach bankowych, co mogło skutkować zaprzestaniem prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej. Opracowanie jest próbą omówienia motywów nowelizacji, a także jej skutków. Analiza obejmuje znowelizowaną ustawę oraz orzecznictwo.
1 Dz.U. z 2018 r. poz. 771.
The Effect of Independence and Remote Audit on Audit Quality During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suhendri Hendrik , Handayanto Adrian Junaidar , Kelana Tomas Aldi 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of independence and remote audit on audit quality during the covid-19 pandemic. Covid-19 pandemic makes the auditors have difficulties inspect the audited company directly. Remote audit is a way to solve the difficulties. The effectiveness of remote audit still needs more research related to audit quality. Therefore, this research examines the effect of independence and remote audit on audit quality, both partially and simultaneously. The examination the effect of remote audit on audit quality in covid-19 pandemic is the novelty of this research. The samples are selected by purposive sampling method. The data is collected by questionnaire sent to 8 Public Accounting Firms (KAP) in Malang City. The collected data is analyzed by multiple linear regressions. The partial test results show that auditor independence does not affect on audit quality. On other hand, remote audit affects on audit quality in covid-19 pandemic. Simultaneous test results show that independence and remote audit simultaneous has significant and positive effect on audit quality during the covid-19 pandemic.
Effect of foliar treatments of seaweed on fruit quality and yield in almond cultivation
Authors: EROĞUL Deniz , KARABIYIK Hafize , ÇANTAL Dorukhan 
Published: December 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of foliar seaweed treatments on almond cultivation in practice.
Material and Method: The study material consisted of ‘Nonpareil’ and ’Texas' almond varieties grafted on GF-677 rootstock. 4000 ppm seaweed was applied in the form of foliar spraying on the 10th day after full blooming.
Results: While the nut weights were high in the fruits of the control group in both varieties, the kernel weights were the same in the fruits of the control group and seaweed-treated group. Compared with the control, the nut weights of seaweed-treated almonds were low, while kernel weights were high. Therefore, the kernel ratio of seaweed-treated fruits was found to be 6% higher in the ‘Texas’ variety and 14% higher in the ‘Nonpareil’ variety compared to the control group. In addition, seaweed applications increased the yield per tree by 11.18% in the ‘Texas’ variety and 12.12% in the ‘Nonpareil’ variety because of increasing the fruit set in almond trees.
Conclusion: According to the obtained results, it was concluded that 4000 ppm seaweed treatment applied in the form of foliar spraying on the 10th day after full blooming in almond cultivation can make positive contributions to almond cultivation.
Economics analysis of the use of modern and traditional methods in honey production among farmers in Enugu State Nigeria
Authors: CHİEMELA Chinedum , MUKAİLA Ridwan , UKWUABA Ikenna , OBETTA Angela 
Published: December 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the cost and returns on the use of traditional and modern methods of honey production and barriers faced by farmers.
Material and Methods: Primary data was collected from 100 beekeepers using both purposive and random selection techniques. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and cost and return analysis.
Results: The modern methods of apiculture had a higher honey yield (105.4 litres) than the traditional method (52.3 litres). Also, modern methods had a higher gross margin (₦123,434.54) and benefit-cost ratio (2.99) than traditional methods, with a gross margin of ₦73,055.46 and a benefit-cost ratio of 2.99. The major constraints faced in apiculture include pests, hive theft and vandalism, changing climatic conditions, lack of equipment, and lack of capital.
Conclusion: The modern method of beekeeping was more profitable and the best technique to use in honey production. This study recommends sensitization and training on modern apiculture, the provision of modern equipment, and credit facilities to beekeepers to enable them to adopt the modern method.
Meningkatkan kemampuan perkalian siswa kelas 2 SDN 003 Rantau Pulung menggunakan alat peraga Kelereng dan batu kerikil
Authors: Sugita Sugita 
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to improve the students’ ability in counting as one of the mathematics lesson of the second grade students of SDN 003 Rantau Pulung through marbles and gravels. This is a classroom action research which has a goal to improve the
quality of education. The instruments used in this study were a mathematics test and classroom observation. The criteria of success were (1) the students’ average score, 70, and (2)
the students participation, 75%. The result of the study shows that in cycle 1, the criteria of success did not achieve yet. In cycle 2, it shows that the criteria of success has been fulfilled. It
shows that 75% of the students were active in the teaching and learning process and the students’ average score can be improve from 58.50 in cycle 1 became 73.00 in cycle 2.
Improving Students’ English Pronunciation Ability Through Go Fish Game and Maze Game
Authors: Nurhayati Dwi Astuti Wahyu 
Published: December 2022

The problem highlighted in this research is the low pronunciation ability of Kindergarten students in Al-Irsyad Madiun that is caused by (1) the uninteresting activities in learning English; (2) the students' difficulties in pronunciating English words; (3) the students' low motivation in learning. The theoretical review includes the young learners characteristics, games in language, games for young learners. The procedure of the research consists of identifying the problem, planning the action, implementing the action, observing the action, and reflecting the result of the research. In this research, the researcher acts as the teacher who conducts the action research in the classroom and she is helped by the classsroom teacher. In collecting the data, the researcher uses observational technique supported with tests. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses the field notes, teacher's diaries, students ‘work supported with the cassette recording and photograph,then also compares the result of the students' pre-test and post-test to answer the research questions. There is significant improvement in the result of pre-test and post-test of cycle 1 and 2. In cycle 1, t0 (2.55734) is higher than tt (1.73) and in cycle 2, t0 (6.765738) is also higher than tt (1.73). From these two results, therefore, h0 is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (ha) is accepted. They practice their pronunciation through taking turn and asking each other for cards to match those they have in their hands, arranging a word and sticking on alphabet, pronunciating the word, giving the meaning, hen making a sentence such as Go Fish Game and Maze Game. By conducting these games, using interesting media, creating various interesting tasks and activities can increase the students' motivation in learning English and pronunciation ability.Keywords: Improving, pronunciation, ability, go fish and Maze games
LITHOLOGY CONTROLS AMMONOID SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS
Authors: DE BAETS KENNETH , JAROCHOWSKA EMILIA , BUCHWALD STELLA ZORA , KLUG CHRISTIAN , KORN DIETER 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Body-size distributions of organisms across environments in space and time are a powerful source of information on ecological and evolutionary processes. However, most studies only focus on selected parameters of size distributions (e.g., central tendency or extremes) and rarely take into account entire distributions and how they are affected by the collection style and facies. Here we analyze the impact of facies, region, taxonomy, and collection style over size distributions using diameter as a proxy of Late Devonian ammonoids in their entirety using non-metric multidimensional scaling and PERMANOVA based on Kolmogorov distance. The effects are then compared with effects on mean sizes. In all analyses, lithology was the dominant effect, with sizes greater by 59% in marls and by 33% in limestones, as compared to black shales. The effect of complete sampling style was a decrease in size by 11%. Kurtosis was an important parameter differentiating size distributions, with platykurtic distributions in marls and leptokurtic distributions in limestones, suggesting that this parameter may reflect different degrees of time averaging. Most size distributions were positively skewed, but most strongly in marls. Complete sampling led to skewness values close to zero (symmetrical distributions) and high kurtosis.
Samples from higher paleolatitudes were on average smaller, but contained outliers with the largest sizes, highlighting the need to analyze entire distributions. Lithology and collection differences need to be accounted for when evaluating size differences across space (polar gigantism) and time (Lilliput effect). Similarly, differences in facies may affect species determination.
Experimental Study of Sulfur Solubility in Ca–Mg Carbonate Melt under P–T Parameters of Lithospheric Mantle
Authors: Bataleva Yu.V. , Furman O.V. , Borzdov Yu.M. , Palyanov Yu.N. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
—Modeling the compositions, properties, and conditions of generation of natural agents of mantle metasomatism is one of the most topical subjects in experimental petrology. Particular attention is paid to the study of C- and S-bearing metasomatic agents and their role in the global carbon and sulfur cycles and in the processes of natural diamond formation. Experimental studies aimed at the estimation of sulfur solubility in carbonate melts under lithospheric mantle conditions were carried out on a multianvil high-pressure apparatus of the “split-sphere” type (BARS) in the carbonate–sulfur ((Mg,Ca)CO3–S) and carbonate–pyrite ((Mg,Ca)CO3–FeS2) systems at 6.3 GPa and 1050–1550 °C for 20–60 h. It has been experimentally established that the main processes occurring in the carbonate–sulfur system are the recrystallization of carbonate in a sulfur melt (1050–1350 °C) and the generation of a high-calcium carbonate melt with dissolved sulfur (5.0–6.5 wt.%) (1450–1550 °C) as well as graphite recrystallization and the initial stage of diamond growth (1550 °C) in this melt. The work demonstrates that the carbonate–pyrite interaction is accompanied by the recrystallization of carbonates and pyrite (1050–1250 °C) and the generation of two immiscible melts (sulfide one with dissolved oxygen and carbonate one with dissolved sulfur (1.7–2.5 wt.%) (1350–1550 °C)) along with the formation of graphite and the growth of diamond on seed crystals (1550 °C). It has been found that the solubility of sulfur in carbonate melts increases with temperature, which goes together with a decrease in CaO (±FeO) concentrations and an increase in MgO concentrations. The present study has shown for the first time that melts of alkaline-earth carbonates are capable of dissolving up to 6.5 wt.% sulfur and they are probable sulfur concentrators under the conditions of the lithospheric mantle.