bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Evaluation of the Success and Failure of Traps Designed for Exotic Sea Snail (Rapana venosa) Fishing Located on the South-Eastern Black Sea Coast
Authors: Zengin Mustafa , Süer Serdar , Rüzgar Melih , Üzer Uğur 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Research trials were carried out in the Samsun shelf region, where snail fishing is most common, in summer and autumn. The design of the net in the trap trials was inspired by the model used in South Korea. In the trials, the traps were kept in the sea for 24, 48, and 72 hours. According to the findings, an average of 0.31, 0.13, and 0.10 kg/day/basket were caught in the summer period, and an average of 0.15, 0.06, and 0.04 kg/day/basket in the fall for all three holding periods, respectively. In terms of catch per unit effort (CPUE) compared to the traditional beam trawler, economically satisfactory results could not be obtained.
Distribution of Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1894) (Decapoda, Palemonidae) in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Munjiu Oxana , Şuberneţkii Igori , Bulat Dumitru , Bulat Denis , Toderaş Ion 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Data on the distribution, abundance, biomass, and morphological features of Macrobranchium nipponense from 1986-2022 collected in the Republic of Moldova are presented. Maximum length of Macrobrachium nipponense was 117 mm, which is bigger than in other places, maximum weight was 13.8 g. The highest abundance was 12 individuals/m2. M. nipponense dispersed from the place of introduction on a distance of 210 km. The most probable pathways of dispersal are the natural spread in the rivers, and unintentional or intentional introduction by fishponds owners in isolated ponds. Since 1986 M. nipponense population on our territory became tolerant to low winter temperatures of water 0.2°С-2.5 С, this fact also contributed to extension of their area and in the neighboring countries water bodies.
Differences in Growth Pattern in Two Freshwater Fish Species (Leuciscidae) During Summer Drought in North-West Italy
Authors: Virga Gianmarco , Arnieri Fabrizio , Costantino Matteo 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This study aim is to assess how the water shortage impacted on the growth of two endemic freshwater fish species, the Italian riffle dace Telestes muticellus (Bonaparte, 1837) and Phoxinus spp. complex, in a pre-alpine area in North-West Italy. Both species’ specimens growth depended on the streamflow rate: in particular low water levels weighted on Phoxinus spp. specimens, since they showed a negative growth pattern during dry months, while the Telestes muticellus ones continually had a positive growth pattern in the same time frame. The streamflow rate plays a key role in fish growth during severe drought in this area but mechanisms that allow Telestes muticellus specimens to outcompete Phoxinus spp. ones throughout water shortage periods are still unknown.
Natura 2000 A Panacea? Natura 2000 Site Oltul Mijlociucibin-Hârtibaciu (ROSCI0132) ‒ a Local Extinction of a Native Fish Species and a New Alien Fish Arrival Case Study
Authors: Bănăduc Doru , Bakhshalizadeh Shima , Curtean-Bănăduc Angela 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The Romanian Oltul Mijlociu-Cibin-Hârtibaciu Natura 2000 site of community importance (SCI) was designated for the purpose of protecting biodiversity and maintaining the wild flora and fauna in a favourable conservation status, as well as the natural habitats of conservation interest. This research focused on the possible disparition of one protected fish species Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus, 1758) and the appearance of an alien one Babka gymnotrachelus (Kessler, 1857), as ecological indicators of the fact that at least this Natura 2000 site is far from being properly protected and a new, more responsible way should be followed and different administrators put in charge of the areas management.
Building a battery to measure some physical indicators as an indicator for evaluating female students aged (16-18) years in Tikrit district
Authors: Karim Taha , Rashid Faten 
Published: July 2023

The study aims to:
- Building arak sensory-motor tests for some basic badminton skills for (advanced) players.
- Codification of arak sensory-motor tests of some basic badminton skills for (advanced) players.
The researcher used the descriptive approach in a survey method for its suitability and the nature of the problem, and the research community included the badminton players of the Iraqi Premier League badminton clubs in the 2020-2021 season, and they numbered 52 players and Based on the requirements for building and legalizing the tests under study, the sample was divided into an exploratory sample of (2) players, a construction sample of (12) players, and a sample of the main experiment of (35) players, and (3) players were excluded because they are participants with the Iraqi team Badminton in external tournaments, and after viewing the specifications of the vocabulary of each testThe apparent honesty, subjective honesty, hypothetical honesty (veracity of discrimination), verification of objectivity, difficulty and ease of tests, finding stability coefficients to reach the final version of each test and experimenting with it exploratory and after completing these steps according to the determinants of measurement and evaluation in physical education sciences, the researcher deliberately On applying it to the main experiment sample (rationing), and processing the results of the spss social statistical bag to derive the criteria for each test. The researcher concluded that the perceptual-kinesthetic tests of some basic badminton skills for (advanced) players measure the purposes for which they were designed and are appropriate for their level, age and the specialized game and are characterized by ease of application and low financial cost and do not require many devices or tools. Perception - kinesthetics of some basic badminton skills for advanced players that have been built, The researcher recommends that it is necessary to rely on the perceptual-kinesthetic tests of some basic skills in badminton when evaluating the players, and the need to follow the systematic sequential steps according to the determinants of measurement and evaluation in physical education sciences and sports sciences when constructing or modifying perceptual-motor tests, and conducting studies Similar on larger or different samples (age and gender), and conducting similar studies by adopting the steps of this study to build tests in games and other sporting events, and to benefit from this test when developing training programs and selecting players to serve this game.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE ENSINO PROMOTOR DO DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO E CONCEPÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Lizzi Maria Sandreana Salvador da Silva , Sforni Marta Sueli de Faria 
Published: July 2023

Tendo em vista as diferenças entre a materialidade que deu origem à Teoria do Ensino Desenvolvimental e as condições objetivas nas quais é realizado o ensino no Brasil, é necessário assegurar na formação de professores no contexto brasileiro, a compreensão do que é a essência dessa teoria e não a reprodução das ações didáticas propostas. Neste sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o que é nuclear na proposição didática de Davidov para, desse modo, compreender os princípios teórico-metodológicos nos quais está assentada sua proposição didática. O texto é resultante de uma pesquisa explicativa, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada mediante estudos bibliográficos. Os resultados apontam que o nuclear em sua teoria é a concepção de conhecimento fundamentada na lógica dialética materialista. Nessa concepção, os conceitos são entendidos como instrumentos mediadores que permitem aos seres humanos a inteligibilidade da realidade objetiva. Esse entendimento revoluciona o modo de se compreender o conteúdo de ensino, o papel do sujeito na aprendizagem e a forma de exposição/apropriação dos conceitos, dando origem a uma didática compatível com essa concepção de conhecimento. Mediante essa análise se compreende os princípios sob os quais estão assentadas as seis ações de estudo propostas pelo autor. Com isso, abre-se a possibilidade de não apenas reproduzir essas ações na educação básica ou na formação docente, mas de pensar outras que, com base nos mesmos princípios, sejam adequadas às condições efetivas de realização do trabalho pedagógico em outros contextos formativos.
Risiko Penggunaan ACEi Terhadap Kejadian Batuk Kering Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakitaura Syifa Kediri
Authors: Marhenta Yogi Bhakti , Seran Krisogonus Ephrino , Elsamba Sandra , Prasetyo Eko Yudha , Admaja Wika 
Published: July 2023

Hipertensi yang dikenal sebagai silent killer merupakan salah satu penyumbang terbesar terjadinya penyakit lain seperti stroke dan penyakit jantung. Obat antihipertensi golongan angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) dapat menyebabkan efek samping yaitu batuk kering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko kejadian batuk kering pada pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di poli jantung yang mendapatkan obat golongan ACEi di rumah sakit Aura Syifa Kediri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kohort prospektif, observasi dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terstruktur pada pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di poli jantung. Kriteria inklusi adalah pasien hipertensi rawat jalan dipoli jantung yang berkunjung lebih dari satu kali yang mendapatkan terapi obat golongan ACEi (captopril 25 mg dan lisinopril 5 mg) dan mendapatkan terapi kombinasi serta bersedia diikutsertakan sebagai subjek penelitian. Data kejadian batuk kering dievaluasi menggunakan skala naranjo dan hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian batuk kering terjadi pada 12,2% subjek. Faktor usia, jenis kelamin dan lama penggunaan obat tidak berhubungan bermakna dengan kejadian batuk kering akibat penggunaan ACEi. Dengan hasil uji chi square hubungan batuk kering dengan jenis kelamin yaitu P sebesar 0,691, hubungan kejadian batuk kering dengan usia yaitu P sebesar 0,691 dan hubungan batuk kering terhadap lama penggunaan obat yaitu P sebesar 0,909. Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna kejadian batuk kering akibat penggunaan captopril dibandingkan lisinopril
Optimasi Sediaan Sirup Paracetamol Berdasarkan Perbedaan Kosolven PEG 400 Dan Gliserin
Authors: Nisa Nabila Khoirun , Tiadeka Pemta 
Published: July 2023

Paracetamol sirup memiliki sifat yang mudah terdispersi dalam air sehingga untuk menjaga agar paracetamol tetap stabil dalam bentuk sediaan sirup diperlukan formulasi sediaan yang tepat untuk menjaga kestabilan paracetamol sirup. Sirup adalah sediaan cair yang nyaman untuk diberikan kepada pasien, dan praktis dalam pemberian obat terhadap anak-anak, karena mempunyai rasa yang enak untuk mengenyahkan keenganan beberapa anak untuk minum obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menetapkan struktur formulasi, metode pembuatan dan evaluasi formulasi sirup paracetamol. Evaluasi terhadap kedua formulasi tersebut mencakup, uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji BJ, uji viskositas, dan tingkat kesukaan. Hasil evaluasi sediaan sirup paracetamol diantaranya, uji organoleptis sirup paracetamol dari warna merah tidak terjadi pergantian warna, aroma sirup tidak berganti yaitu aroma stroberi, dan rasa sirup tetap manis sedikit pahit. Sediaan sirup paracetamol F1 dan F2 memenuhi syarat pH sirup yang baik. Pada uji BJ didapatkan BJ sirup paracetamol F1 sebesar 57,7 g/mL serta F2 1.1228 g/mL. Uji viskositas diperoleh dari sirup paracetamol yaitu 12,8 cps Pada F1 dan F2 sebesar 13,37 cps.
Kata kunci : Sirup, Paracetamol, PEG 400, Gliserin
Analisis Perubahan Fonem dalam Kemasan Produk Makanan dan Minuman: Kajian Fonologi
Authors: Dwi Lestari Nurul , Sukmawati Aprilia 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu 1) mendeskripsikan kesalahan penambahan fonem pada kemasan produk makanan dan minuman di toko kelontong; 2) mendeskripsikan kesalahan penghilangan fonem pada kemasan produk makanan dan minuman di toko kelontong; 3) mendeskripsikan kesalahan perubahan fonem pada kemasan produk makanan dan minuman di toko kelontong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kemasan pada produk makanan dan minuman di toko kelontong. Dari hasil analisis penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa sebagian besar kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia berkaitan dengan penulisan yang menyangkut dalam tataran fonologi. Pada kemasan produk makanan dan minuman yang ada di toko kelontong masih terdapat kesalahan penulisan berupa a) penghilangan fonem, b) penambahan fonem, c) perubahan fonem. Pemberian nama pada kemasan produk makanan dan minuman yang menyimpang dalam tataran fonologi umumnya dilakukan dengan sengaja; tujuannya adalah untuk memberi kesan menarik agar pembeli tertarik dan membeli produk tersebut.
Kajian Semantik Penamaan Makanan Khas di D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurjanah Elen 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan makna kata pada nama makanan khas Yogyakarta dan (2) mendeskripsikan faktor yang melatarbelakangi nama makanan khas Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah dokumen. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah aspek semantik faktor yang melatarbelakangi dan makna leksikal nama makanan khas di D.I. Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara teknik wawancara dan dokumen. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti yang berperan aktif dalam pemerolehan data di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) jenis makna kata pada makanan khas Yogyakarta antara lain denotatif, referensial dan makna asosiatif dan (2) faktor yang melatarbelakangi penamaan makanan khas di Yogyakarta antara lain penamaan berdasarkan peniruan bunyi, penamaan berdasarkan tempat asal, penamaan berdasarkan bahan, penamaan berdasarkan keserupaan, penamaan berdasarkan pemendekan.
Menulis Surat Pribadi kepada Presiden RI sebagai Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project Based Learning)
Authors: Suparti Dwi 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan pembelajaran bermakna yang menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa karya. Metode yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kulitatif. Metode ini memotret kegiatan pembelajaran apa adanya. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan yakni menulis surat pribadi. Agar pembelajaran menulis surat pribadi menjadi pembelajaran bermakna maka maka dipilih tema “menulis surat pribadi kepada Presiden Republik Indonesia, Ir. Joko Widodo”. Model yang digunakan untuk mencapai kompetensi dan kebermaknaan dipilih model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project Based Learning). Dalam pembelajaran menulis surat pribadi kepada presiden, pembelajaran berpusat pada peserta didik sedangkan guru sebagai fasilitator, mulai dengan merencanakan, melaksanakan,sampai pada terwujudnya produk berupa surat yang dikirimkan kepada presiden melalui kantor pos terdekat. Isi surat memuat pengalaman kontektual dan harapan pribadi peserta didik kepada presiden terkait peristiwa aktual. Produk berupa 27 pucuk surat pribadi kepada presiden ini dalam waktu tiga bulan setelah pengiriman mendapatkan balasan dari Kesekretariatan Negara.
Tekanan Pemangku Kepentingan, Good Corporate Governance dan Kualitas Sustainability Report Perusahaan di Indonesia
Authors: Sawitri Aristha Purwanthari , Ardhiani Mutiara Rachma 
Published: July 2023

Kondisi lingkungan di seluruh dunia saat ini memerlukan perhatian khusus. Perubahan lingkungan ini menjadi sorotan pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder) terhadap kegiatan operasional yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Salah satu cara perusahaan untuk memenuhi keinginan stakeholder terkait permasalahan lingkungan melalui pengungkapan sustainability report. Penerapan praktik keberlanjutan perusahaan yang ada di Indonesia dalam bentuk laporan keberlanjutan (sustainability report) belum banyak sehingga peneliti bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas sustainability report yang dilihat dari tekanan stakeholder dan corporate governance agar Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Independency dan Fairness (TARIF) serta Program SDGs dapat tercapai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terindeks SRI-KEHATI. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan content analysis dari dokumen annual report yang diperoleh dari Indonesian Stock Excange (IDX) serta Sustainability Report dari website masing-masing perusahaan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Tekanan Karyawan dan Kreditur berpengaruh terhadap kualitas sustainability report
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN "MERDEKA BELAJAR, KAMPUS MERDEKA" BAGI MAHASISWA DI DAERAH PERBATASAN
Authors: Dimmera Bella Ghia , Lumbantobing Winda Lidia , Purnasari Pebria Dheni , Sadewo Yosua Damas , Saputro Totok Victor Didik 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the "Merdeka Belajar, Kampus Merdeka" (MBKM) policy for students in border areas. The problems that exist in border areas are analyzed through descriptive qualitative case studies. The main data sources for this research were obtained through surveys and interviews. Questionnaires and instructions for surveys were given to respondents, namely students. Data were collected through interviews and documentation; triangulation to ensure data validity; and data were analyzed through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study revealed that the target of the MBKM policy for 36 students is the effectiveness of the MBKM policy in border areas is considered not entirely appropriate. The results obtained are not the right policy, not the right implementation, not the right target, and not the right environment. With the existence of the MBKM policy, students have not received and understood the benefits, namely the MBKM policy has been socialized but students have not understood it well, not yet appropriate implementation, that the government has established the MBKM policy, but it is not in accordance with the conditions of universities in border areas. Not yet on target, that education equity has not yet reached the target. Not yet appropriate environment, that the MBKM policy has not provided information related to educational development in border areas.
Scrotal Kaposi's Sarcoma in HIV-negative Patient: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Authors: Bushati Teona , Berdica Leart , Ndoja Albina , Sukaj Erion , Ibrushi Ilirian , Kaza Leon 
Published: July 2023

Background: Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is an indolent angio-proliferative tumor proliferation with spindle cells originating from endothelial and immune cells infected with human herpes virus type 8. (HHV-8: also known as Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus [KSHV]). HHV-8 was identified as the causative agent of KS. This virus is present in 95-98% of cases with KS. Kaposi's sarcoma was first described by a Hungarian dermatologist 1872 named Moritz Kaposi.[1]
The lesions are characterized by the proliferation of spindle cells of endothelial origin, which present different degrees of abnormal vascularization, inflammatory infiltrates, and fibrosis. Kaposi's Sarcoma (KS) is a malignancy that generally affects the skin, and can be systemic with internal organ involvement. It originates from the vascular endothelium. KS's relationship with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is well known.
In this article, we will present a 73-year-old male patient with 3 purple scrotal lesions up to 0.5 cm in size.
Conclusion; Kaposi's sarcoma of the scrotum in a negative patient is a rare pathology. However, in cases of scrotal lesions that last over time, a differential diagnosis should be made and Kaposi's sarcoma should be taken into consideration. Also, a screening for other accompanying lesions, especially a detailed examination of the gastrointestinal tract is important in cases of Kaposi’s sarcoma of the scrotum.
Evaluation of ALK, EGFR and PD-L1 Mutations in Pulmonary Carcinomas through Immunohistochemistry
Authors: Bushati Teona , Berdica Leart , Memçaj Jeta , Laçi Ilirian , Ibrushi Ilirian 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Lung cancer, with about 2.2 million new cases and 1.8 million deaths, is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in 2020. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) now is used not only to diagnose and classify lung tumors into subtypes, but also to determine the eligibility of patients for different molecular-targeted therapies.
Objectives : Study of ALK, EGFR and PD-L1 mutations in Pulmonary Carcinomas through immunohistochemistry examinations to help determine the prognosis and cases that may benefit from target therapy. Detection of possible links between ALK, EGFR, PD-L1 and other variables such as age, sex, histological entity and degree of tumor differentiation.
Materials and Methodology: The study is retrospective and includes 266 patients diagnosed with lung cancer who underwent biopsy at the American Hospital in the period 2016-2020. Tissues obtained were subjected to IHC examination using antibodies against factors EGFR, ALK, PD-L1, etc.
Results: The study showed that out of 266 patients, 24% of lung cancer cases are females and 76% are males. The average age was 61.8 years. No statistically significant relationship was found between ALK, PD-L1 and EGFR with variables such as age, gender and degree of differentiation of adenocarcinomas. No significant link was found between ALK and PD-L1 and the histological entity, but a significant link was found between EGFR and histological type of pulmonary carcinomas.
Conclusions : Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers, found mainly in men, but also in women. Nowadays, IHC helps not only to diagnose lung cancer, but also to determine patients who can respond to target therapy and their prognosis. Therefore, the use of IHC to detect ALK, EGFR, PDL-1 mutations and their links to patient characteristics is becoming increasingly necessary.
MRI in Evaluation of Rectal Cancer pre- and post-Chemo-Radiation Treatment.
Authors: Darweesh Adham , Al Obaidli Amal , Kambal Alaa , Aboughalia Hassan , El Ansari Walid , Ramadan Reda , Abu Nada Mohamed , Abdelmoneim Ahmed Hassan 
Published: July 2023

Rectal cancer is associated with a high risk of metastases and local recurrence; local recurrence rates after surgical treatment being up to 32%. An accurate local staging at the time of initial diagnosis is therefore very important. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is already established as an accurate tool for the preoperative staging of rectal cancer and has resulted in marked improvements in staging accuracy.
Material and Methods: This study used MRI in comparing the morphologic features of rectal cancer before and after 8 weeks of chemo-radiation treatment (CRT) and to correlate the post treatment MRI appearances with the histological findings in resected tumors. 45 patients with histo-pathologically proven rectal adenocarcinoma received standardized 8 weeks chemo-radiation therapy and subjected to MRI before and after treatment for clinical staging. A correlation between pathological response and MRI findings was done.
Results: The MRI diagnostic accuracy to diagnose T2 is 74.2% with relatively low specificity (64.7%). The diagnostic accuracy of MRI in evaluation of stage T3 and T4, the MRI sensitivity was 96.2% however of low specificity 26.3%. The diagnostic accuracy was 66.7%. Additionally, in evaluation of T2 stage, the sensitivity of MRI was very low 27.3% and specificity relatively high 94.7%. Diagnostic accuracy was 70%.
Post RCT, based on downstaging after CRT, the sensitivity of MRI to show no tumor was very low 0% with diagnostic accuracy 88.9%. However, to evaluate stage T2, the sensitivity was 84.6% with low specificity 66.7% and the diagnostic accuracy was 74.2%.
Conclusion: MRI had an accuracy average of 81.6% in T stage and 68.9% in N stage in re-staging rectal tumors after CRT. Over-staging results of majority of the inaccuracy. The statistical agreement between post-CRT MRI and the pathologic staging involving T and N stages was not satisfactory. In view of the above, Post CRT, restaging rectal cancer remains a challenge.