bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital humanism and artificial intelligence: the role of emotions beyond the human–machine interaction in Society 5.0
Authors: Magni Domitilla , Del Gaudio Giovanna , Papa Armando , Della Corte Valentina 
Published: June 2023

Purpose
By considering the challenges of Industry 5.0, the purpose of this study is to analyze the role of heuristic factors in the technical qualities and emotions of Millennials and Generation Z (Gen Z) to assess their acceptance of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) devices such as robots. For this purpose, this paper uses the innovative AI device use acceptance (AIDUA) framework. This research evaluates the implications of human–machine interactions for the usage of robots and AI in daily life.

Design/methodology/approach
The proposed AIDUA model is tested using data collected from Millennials and Gen Z. First, a principal components analysis technique is used to validate each measure. Second, a multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS 26.0 is conducted.

Findings
The results of this study suggest that human–machine interaction is a part of a complex process in which there are different elements determining individuals’ acceptance of the use of AI devices during daily life. This paper outlines both the theoretical and practical implications. This study enriches the AIDUA model by connoting it with features and emotions belonging to the younger generation. Additionally, this research offers technology companies suggestions for addressing future efforts on technical performance and on the alignments of the expectations of young people in Society 5.0.

Originality/value
First, the originality of this paper lies in highlighting the binary role of emotions in triggering the use of AI devices and robots. Second, the focus on Millennials and Gen Z offers a new lens for the interpretation of longitudinal phenomena in the adoption of AI. Finally, the findings of this paper contribute to the development of a new perspective regarding a “heartly collaborative” approach in Society 5.0.
An independent technology commercialization model in oil and gas industry: a grounded theory approach
Authors: Baghdadi Saeed , Khamseh Abbas , Madani Seyed Hesamedin 
Published: June 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to develop a commercialization model based on gaining economic benefits through the transfer of technological capabilities in the oil and gas industry. Since commercialization models are mostly based on the implement of technology to produce and sell new products, this study focuses on developing a specific independent technology commercialization model.

Design/methodology/approach
The method of this research is qualitative based on the grounded theory. For this purpose, general variables with content analysis were extracted by reviewing documents (Literature review) and then for identifying special components, interviewing experts in the Iranian oil and gas industry. Participations were selected using snowball sampling for semistructured interviews.

Findings
The findings of this research were extracted based on grounded theory with data analysis in MAXQDA software. In this research, first, 210 open codes were identified based on qualitative content analysis of relevant documents and results of interviews with experts. Then the classification of open codes was done, and 46 subcategories (variables) were determined in the commercialization model. Finally, 46 subcategories were classified into 10 categories as axial codes in grounded theory as components of the commercialization model.

Research limitations/implications
The results of this research have led to the creation of new practical and theoretical implications. In this research, a new perspective of commercialization with the aim of transferring technology and obtaining its economic benefits for oil and gas industry companies was discussed. Also, based on the practical implications explained in this research, policymakers can use the suggested model to effectively implement independent technology commercialization to acquire economic benefits.

Originality/value
This study is purely original and the outcome of the research conducted by the authors. The research findings are the outcome of in-depth study on technology commercialization in the Iranian oil and gas industry.
Unleashing latent data, linked data and library partnerships: EBSCO technology day, Manchester (UK)
Authors: Harper Ray 
Published: June 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to summarize various presentations at EBSCO’s Technology Day, held in Manchester (UK) on 21 March 2023. Key topics included library user analytics, linked data, open-source software and library partnerships.

Design/methodology/approach
This study reports from the viewpoint of an attendee of the event. This summarises the main issues raised by each presentation and draws out the key learning points for practical situations.

Findings
The event focused on some new EBSCO products, including Panorama and BiblioGraph, as well as the open-source FOLIO product. The presenters highlighted technical detail involved in the various tools and drew attention to key issues to consider during product implementations.

Originality/value
This event highlighted key changes in metadata standards, with a shift from MARC to BIBFRAME now a tangible possibility. It highlighted how new library products in the future will be focused on adding value to how a library operates and makes decisions. The event underlined the importance of partnerships between the various actors in the library world, including suppliers.
Investigating macro herd behaviour: evidence from publicly traded German companies
Authors: Erdős Sándor , Várkonyi Patrik László 
Published: June 2023

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine herd behaviour under different market conditions, examine the potential impact of the firm size and stock characteristics on this relationship, and explore how herding affects market prices in the German market.Design/methodology/approachThe authors apply a method that does not rely on theoretical models, thus eliminating the biases inherent in their application. This technique is based on the assumption that macro herding manifests itself in the synchronicity (comovement) of stock returns.FindingsThe study’s findings show that herding is more pronounced in down markets and is more pronounced when market returns reach extreme levels. Additionally, the authors have found that there is stronger herding among large companies compared to small companies, and that stock characteristics considered have no effect on the degree of macro herding. Results also suggest that the contemporaneous market-wide information drives macro herding and that macro herding facilitates the incorporation of market-wide information into prices.Practical implicationsThe study’s results strongly support the idea of directional asymmetry, which holds that stocks react quickly to negative macroeconomic news while small stocks react slowly to positive macroeconomic news. Additionally, the study’s results suggest that the contemporaneous market-wide information drives macro herding and that macro herding facilitates the rapid incorporation of market-wide information into prices.Originality/valueTo the best of the researchers’ knowledge, this is the first study that examines macro herding for a major financial market using a herding measure based on the co-movement of returns that does not rely on theoretical models.
Le développement de la géopolitique au Québec : du tropisme national à l'étude de dynamiques plurielles
Authors: Lasserre Frédéric 
Published: June 2023

RésuméAu Québec, la géopolitique n'a pas suscité, comme domaine de recherche, de vifs débats épistémologiques comme en France ou ailleurs dans le monde. A la croisée des écoles française et anglo‐saxonne, la géopolitique québécoise a connu un développement progressif, avec quelques pionniers dans les années 1960, pour s'ancrer dans le paysage disciplinaire de la géographie dans les années 1980. La sous‐discipline a d'abord été portée par les enjeux géopolitiques liés à la question nationale, soit celle de la place du Québec au sein du Canada. A partir des années 2000, la géopolitique québécoise se diversifie et s'internationalise pour devenir un sous‐domaine de recherche communément admis.
“I'm going to do battle… I'm going to do some good”. Biographical trajectories, moral politics, and public engagement among highly religious young Catholics in Spain and Mexico
Authors: García Martín Joseba , Delgado‐Molina Cecilia , Griera Mar 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPublic debates and controversies on moral issues have gained visibility in recent decades in both Spain and Mexico. Conservative Catholic groups and networks are increasingly playing a crucial role in raising and framing highly morally charged themes in the public arena, especially on intimacy‐related policies, including sexual and reproductive freedoms. A new generation of young Catholic leaders becoming key political agents has emerged in this scenario. They are fostering new mobilisation repertoires in the public sphere (e.g., digital activism and public performances) and promoting new political narratives merging moral, cultural, and religious elements. These highly religious and conservative young Catholics consider themselves part of a cultural/cognitive minority and feel entitled to become what Howard Becker termed “moral entrepreneurs.” Most have been educated in Catholic schools and belong to Catholic movements. Still, they can also navigate secular politics and strategically use different regimes of justification and action. Within this context, the article aims to examine and compare the intersection of historical trends and the relevance of individual biographies to understand the role of these young Catholics in the public space in both countries.
An Algorithm for Rendering Force Fields at Many and Close Control Points Using Acoustic Holography for Ultrasound Therapy
Authors: Shinato Tomoya , Shiraishi Toshihiko 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Ultrasound therapy is advantageous because it is a noninvasive treatment for the body. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound can aid fracture healing. We focus on phased array transducers (PATs) to render force fields and realize the improvement in medical equipment to enhance this therapy. This can both render an arbitrary acoustic field and quickly change it by controlling the output and phase of each transducer. There are some algorithms for controlling PATs; however, the effectiveness of these algorithms is limited at sparse control points. We propose a novel algorithm to control PATs at many and close control points in this research. We compare the proposed algorithm with previous ones and assess the avoidance of negative effects outside the target area. The findings show that the proposed algorithm achieves both excellent reconstruction performance and low computational cost, and it can render an acoustic field sufficient to prevent negative effects on the body.
Identification of
Toxoplasma
calcium-dependent protein kinase 3 as a stress-activated elongation factor 2 kinase
Authors: Lis Agnieszka , Baptista Carlos Gustavo , Dahlgren Kelsey , Corvi Maria M. , Blader Ira J. 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Toxoplasma gondii
is an obligate intracellular parasite whose tachyzoite form causes disease via a lytic growth cycle. Its metabolic and cellular pathways are primarily designed to ensure parasite survival within a host cell. But during its lytic cycle, tachyzoites are exposed to the extracellular milieu and prolonged exposure requires activation of stress response pathways that include reprogramming the parasite proteome. Regulation of protein synthesis is therefore important for extracellular survival. We previously reported that in extracellularly stressed parasites, the elongation phase of protein synthesis is regulated by the
Toxoplasma
oxygen-sensing protein, PHYb. PHYb acts by promoting the activity of elongation factor eEF2, which is a GTPase that catalyzes the transfer of the peptidyl-tRNA from the A site to the P site of the ribosome. In the absence of PHYb, eEF2 is hyper-phosphorylated, which inhibits eEF2 from interacting with the ribosome. eEF2 kinases are atypical calcium-dependent kinases and BLAST analyses revealed the parasite kinase, CDPK3, as the most highly homologous to the
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
eEF2 kinase,
RCK2
. In parasites exposed to extracellular stress, loss of CDPK3 leads to decreased eEF2 phosphorylation and enhanced rates of elongation. Furthermore, co-immunoprecipitation studies revealed that CDPK3 and eEF2 interact in stressed parasites. Since CDPK3 and eEF2 normally localize to the plasma membrane and cytosol, respectively, we investigated how the two can interact. We report that under stress conditions, CDPK3 is not N-myristoylated likely leading to its cytoplasmic localization. In summary, we have identified a novel function for CDPK3 as the first protozoan extracellular stress-induced eEF2 kinase.

IMPORTANCE

Although it is an obligate intracellular parasite,
Toxoplasma
must be able to survive in the extracellular environment. Our previous work indicated that ensuring that elongation continues during protein synthesis is part of this stress response and that this is due to preventing phosphorylation of elongation factor 2. But the identity of the eEF2 kinase has remained unknown in
Toxoplasma
and other protozoan parasites. Here, we identify CDPK3 as the first protozoan eEF2 kinase and demonstrate that it is part of a stress response initiated when parasites are exposed to extracellular stress. We also demonstrate that CDPK3 engages eEF2 as a result of its relocalization from the plasma membrane to the cytosol.
Older than they look: Cryptic recycled xenotime on detrital zircon
Authors: Dröllner Maximilian , Barham Milo , Kirkland Christopher L. , Roberts Malcolm P. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractDating of xenotime outgrowths (XOs) has been used to obtain depositional age constraints on sedimentary sequences devoid of volcanic tuffs and biostratigraphically useful fossils (i.e., most of Earth history). Here, we present geochronological and geochemical data from XOs on detrital zircon from the Early Cretaceous Broome Sandstone, NW Australia. Ages of XOs predate the palynologically constrained deposition of the Broome Sandstone by at least 150 m.y., suggesting that these XOs were detrital and transported together with the zircon to which they are attached. This finding contrasts with the general assumption that XOs are principally authigenic phases. Integration of geochronology and geochemistry links Broome Sandstone XOs to intermediate geological events in the sediment source area. These results emphasize the importance of evaluating a potential detrital origin for XOs because sedimentary transport does not appear to universally destroy nor liberate them from their zircon substrate. Despite this, the study of XOs provides an important means to reconstruct complexities of source-to-sink sediment histories, including intermediate storage and overprinting, e.g., during diagenetic, metamorphic, hydrothermal, and igneous activity. Such information is critical for more holistic geological reconstructions but is not retained within the most applied provenance tool (detrital zircon).
Effectiveness of using a patient education mobile application to improve the quality of bowel preparation: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Dao Hang Viet , Dao Quan Viet , Lam Hoa Ngoc , Hoang Long Bao , Nguyen Van Thi , Nguyen Thuy Thi , Vu Dat Quoc , Pokorny Christopher S , Nguyen Hoa Lan , Allison Jeroan , Goldberg Robert Joel , Dao An Thi Minh , Do Toan Thanh Thi , Dao Long Van 
Published: June 2023

AimsTo determine the effectiveness of a mobile application (app) in improving the quality of bowel preparation for colonoscopy.MethodAn endoscopist-blinded randomised controlled trial enrolled patients who were undergoing a colonoscopy on the same day of bowel preparation. The intervention used a Vietnamese mobile app that provides instructions on bowel preparation while patients in the comparison group received conventional instructions. Outcomes included the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) to assess the quality of bowel preparation and the polyp detection rate (PDR) and adenoma detection rate (ADR).ResultsThe study recruited 515 patients (256 in the intervention group). The median age was 42 years, 50.9% were females, 69.1% high school graduates and higher, and 45.2% from urban area. Patients in the intervention group had higher adherence to instructions (60.9% vs 52.4%, p=0.05) and longer length of taking laxatives (mean difference 0.17 hours, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.27). The intervention did not reduce the risk of poor bowel cleansing (total BBPS<6) in both overall (7.4% vs 7.7%; risk ratio 0.96, 95% CI 0.53 to 1.76) and subgroup analysis. PDR and ADR were similar between the two groups.ConclusionsThe mobile app providing instructions on proper bowel preparation improved the practice during bowel preparation but did not improve the quality of bowel cleansing or PDR.
Randomised controlled trials of non-pharmacological interventions to improve patient-reported outcomes of colonoscopy: a scoping review
Authors: Sue-Chue-Lam Colin , Castelo Matthew , Benmessaoud Amina , Kishibe Teruko , Llovet Diego , Brezden-Masley Christine , Yu Amy YX , Tinmouth Jill , Baxter Nancy N 
Published: June 2023

Background and aimsNon-pharmacological interventions to improve patient-reported outcomes of colonoscopy may be effective at mitigating negative experiences and perceptions of the procedure, but research to characterise the extent and features of studies of these interventions is limited.MethodsWe conducted a scoping review searching multiple databases for peer-reviewed publications of randomised controlled trials conducted in adults investigating a non-pharmacological intervention to improve patient-reported outcomes of colonoscopy. Study characteristics were tabulated and summarised narratively and graphically.ResultsWe screened 5939 citations and 962 full texts, and included 245 publications from 39 countries published between 1992 and 2022. Of these, 80.8% were full publications and 19.2% were abstracts. Of the 41.9% of studies reporting funding sources, 11.4% were unfunded. The most common interventions were carbon dioxide and/or water insufflation methods (33.9%), complementary and alternative medicines (eg, acupuncture) (20.0%), and colonoscope technology (eg, magnetic scope guide) (21.6%). Pain was as an outcome across 82.0% of studies. Studies most often used a patient-reported outcome examining patient experience during the procedure (60.0%), but 42.9% of studies included an outcome without specifying the time that the patient experienced the outcome. Most intraprocedural patient-reported outcomes were measured retrospectively rather than contemporaneously, although studies varied in terms of when outcomes were assessed.ConclusionResearch on non-pharmacological interventions to improve patient-reported outcomes of colonoscopy is unevenly distributed across types of intervention and features high variation in study design and reporting, in particular around outcomes. Future research efforts into non-pharmacological interventions to improve patient-reported outcomes of colonoscopy should be directed at underinvestigated interventions and developing consensus-based guidelines for study design, with particular attention to how and when outcomes are experienced and measured.PROSPERO registration number42020173906.
Mortality and readmission risk for hospitalised patients with acute exacerbation of COPD with and without spirometric obstruction: a longitudinal observational study in China
Authors: Ren Xiaoxia , Wang Ye , He Ruoxi , Dong Fen , Liu Dongyan , Yang Ting , Wang Chen 
Published: June 2023

ObjectiveTo compare the clinical features and outcomes in patients with pre-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and COPD hospitalised for confirmed or suspected acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD).DesignA multicentre, longitudinal observational cohort study.SettingData were obtained from the AECOPD Inpatient Registry Study in China.Participants5896 patients hospitalised for AECOPD between 2017 and 2021.OutcomesPatients were divided into the COPD (n=5201) and pre-COPD (n=695) groups according to the lung function test results. The outcomes of interest included all-cause, respiratory disease-related and cardiovascular disease-related deaths as well as readmissions within 30 days and 12 months after discharge. Cumulative incidence functions were used to estimate the risk of cause-specific mortality and readmission. Multivariate hazard function models were used to determine the association between lung function and outcomes.ResultsThere were significant between-group differences in the symptoms at admission and medication use during hospitalisation. However, there was no significant between-group difference in the 30-day all-cause mortality (0.00 vs 2.23/1000 person-month (pm), p=0.6110) and readmission (33.52 vs 30.64/1000 pm, p=0.7175). Likewise, the 30-day and 12-month cause-specific outcomes were not significantly different between groups (30-day readmission with acute exacerbation (AE): 26.07 vs 25.11/1000 pm; 12-month all-cause mortality: 0.20 vs 0.93/1000 pm; all-cause readmission: 11.49 vs 13.75/1000 pm; readmission with AE: 9.15 vs 11.64/1000 pm, p>0.05 for all comparisons). Cumulative incidence curves revealed no significant between-group differences in the 30-day and 12-month prognosis (p>0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed no significant association of lung function categories with 30-day and 12-month mortality or readmission (p>0.05 for all effect estimations).ConclusionsPatients with pre-COPD have mild symptoms and similar risks for mortality and readmission during follow-up as patients with COPD. Patients with pre-COPD should receive optimal therapies before the occurrence of irreversible damage.