bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESULITAN MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATERI BARISAN DAN DERET ARITMETIKA DENGAN INDIKATOR POLYA PADA SISWA KELAS X
Authors: Kurniasari Chindy , Hidajat Djatmiko , Handayani Yuni Astuti 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe students' difficulties in solving word problems on arithmetic sequences and series material with problem solving steps according to the Polya indicator, which consists of understanding the problem, planning a solution, solving the problem, and re-examining. The method used is descriptive qualitative research, with class X subjects totaling 35 students at SMA Negeri 1 Nguter for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research data collection technique is by giving a test in the form of story questions totaling 3 questions, with predetermined indicators. While interviews are used to check the validity of the data and continue the discussion to achieve research objectives. This study concluded that: 1) students are not used to solving word problems, 2) students tend to work on questions without going through the Polya problem solving steps, 3) students are used to working on convergent questions, and 4) errors occur in solving problems caused by students forgot the formulas on arithmetic sequences and series material.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi barisan dan deret aritmetika dengan langkah pemecahan masalah menurut indikator Polya, yang terdiri dari memahami masalah, merencanakan penyelesaian, menyelesaikan masalah, serta memeriksa kembali. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan subjek kelas X yang berjumlah 35 siswa pada SMA Negeri 1 Nguter tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengambilan data penelitian yaitu dengan pemberian tes berupa soal cerita yang berjumlah 3 soal, dengan indikator yang telah ditentukan. Sedangkan wawancara digunakan untuk mengecek kevalidan data dan dilanjutkan pembahasan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa : 1) siswa tidak terbiasa menyelesaikan soal cerita, 2) Para siswa cenderung mengerjakan soal tanpa melalui langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah Polya, 3) Siswa terbiasa mengerjakan soal yang bersifat konvergen, dan 4) Terjadinya kekeliruan dalam menyelesaikan soal yang disebabkan siswa lupa rumus pada materi barisan dan deret aritmetika.
APPLYING BEHAVIOURAL ECONOMICS TO THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTORS
Authors: Natsvaladze Marine 
Published: January 2023

Marine Natsvaladze
Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7635-8565

The Covid-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented changes in people's social and economic behavior, They had to struggle to maintain their health and earn a living at the same time. Behavioral economics has been found to be highly relevant in explaining the behavior of economic agents during the Covid-19 pandemic, under the "new normal" conditions to explain real human economic behavior [9].
Behavioral economics is an important paradigm in modern economics, and it has revolutionized the standards of economic theory and instead of rational decisions, it offers more realistic alternatives for decision-making and management - any decision should be based not on rational and mathematical calculations, but on the study of human behavior patterns, the analysis of causes and the awareness of whether how people think and how we can influence their choices by changing the content or environment during the decision-making process, without restricting the choices (Using "Nudge Theory" of behavioral economics).
The Covid-19 pandemic has raised several questions about how market participants are responding to the global pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic was able to spread rapidly around the world, indicating that extreme measures were needed to bring it under control. The policies of governments around the world have had a significant negative impact on the economy. Taking into account these factors, the issue of studying the economic behavior of market participants in the conditions of the pandemic was put on the agenda.
Making real economic decisions based on rationality seems to be extremely difficult for all economic agents under the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, when economic agents are faced with the extremely difficult situation created by the pandemic, rational economic decisions are likely to become ineffective or inefficient, and therefore the principle of "bounded rationality" described in the field of behavioral economics may become ineffective in the implementation of strategies to mitigate the consequences of the pandemic [15].
The article discusses the use of the "Nudge Theory" in the public and private sector to implement incentives in economic decision-making.

The purpose of the study: To consider a new economic policy using the approaches of behavioural economics and give recommendations on its development and implementation in the public and private sectors. Studying scientific experiments and articles by leading scientists, adapting the main conclusions, analysing the implications for policy implementation.

Methodology/approach: Analysis of field data and review of laboratory experiments based on a bibliographic review of behavioral economics.

Scientific news: Author's assessments or recommendations.

Practical value: For new courses and disciplines.

Keywords: Behavioral Economics, Economic Policy, "Nudge Theory", Incentives, Economic decision-making.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING ON E-GOVERNANCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF A COGNITIVE MODEL OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kiknadze Mzia , Kapanadze David , Zhvania Taliko , Petriashvili Lili 
Published: January 2023

Mzia kiknadze
Georgian Technical University
Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-2237

David Kapanadze
Georgian Technical University
Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9977-2363

Taliko Zhvania
Georgian Technical University
Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-5211

Lili Petriashvili
Georgian Technical University
Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-4877

The introduction of digital technologies has made it possible to obtain and spread information at great speed around the world, which has caused significant global changes.
Technological changes have caused the establishment of e-governance throughout the world. E-governance is based on the use of information and communication technologies in the process of governing the country. It has enormous potential for governing state sector. With the introduction of electronic governance, the daily work of the state sector becomes rational, finances, material and human resources are saved; The relationship of the state with society, citizens, regions, business, as well as the relationship between the state structures themselves becomes more effective by using it. As well as, it facilitates and accelerates business administration and citizen services.
The article discusses the issue of developing an effective e-governance system model, which is based on modern digital innovative technology – blockchain. Therefore, the perspective of dynamically developing blockchain technology and implementing an effective e-governance system model using this technology is important.
PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI MELALUI KAMPUS MENGAJAR ANGKATAN 2 SD INPRES PAGA
Authors: Boe Jessi Claudia 
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Teaching Campus Batch 2 is one of Merdeka Campus' policies on the type of teaching activities in schools. This program invites students to contribute directly to the education of elementary and junior high school students in schools throughout Indonesia, especially in the 3 T areas (lagging, outermost, and leading). The Teaching Campus Program Batch 2, especially at the Paga Inpres Elementary School, has been going on for 5 months, from August to December 2021. The activities carried out are Knowledge Transfer, Technology Transfer and Administrative Affairs. The purpose of this research is to see the development of literacy and numeracy for elementary school students in Paga's Presidential Instruction, where there are various obstacles and challenges for us campus students teaching and for students in the process of improving literacy and numeracy development. The method used in this study is the method of habituation in the sense that students can develop literacy and numeracy in the elementary school. The final result in this study is that students can develop literacy and numeracy with activities that Campus Teaching students have done at Paga Inpres Elementary School.Keywords: Campus Teaching, Literacy, and Numeration Abstrak: Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 2 adalah salah satu kebijakan Kampus Merdeka pada jenis kegiatan Mengajar di sekolah. Program ini mengajak mahasiswa untuk berkontribusi langsung bagi pendidikan peserta didik SD dan SMP pada sekolah-sekolah di seluruh Indonesia khususnya di daerah 3 T ( tertinggal,terluar, dan terdepan). Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 2 ini khususnya di sekolah dasar inpres Paga sudah berlangsung selama 5 bulan yaitu dari bulan Agustus- Desember 2021. Adapun kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu Transfer Ilmu Pengetahuan, Transfer Teknologi dan Urusan Administrasi, Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengembangan literasi dan numerasi peserta didik sekolah dasar inpres Paga yang dimana terdapat berbagai hambatan dan tantangan tersendiri bagi kami mahasiswa kampus mengajar dan bagi peserta didik dalam proses meningkatkan pengembangan literasi dan numerasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode pembiasaan dalam arti peserta didik dapat mengembangkan literasi dan numerasi di SD tersebut. Hasil akhir dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik dapat mengembangkan literasi dan numerasi dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar lakukan di Sekolah Dasar Inpres Paga.Kata kunci: Kampus Mengajar, Literasi, dan Numerasi
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN ONLINE HASIL DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN LELE DI DESA TEGAL KUNIR KIDUL, KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Rismaningsih Febri , Nurhafsari Asri , Syafira Firda , Arum Mahastie Sekar 
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 September 2022. Kegiatan ini bermitra dengan Dasawisma Tegal Kunir Kidul Jaya, yang merupakan wirausaha baru dan akan memulai usaha di bidang pangan dengan memaksimalkan potensi yang ada di Desa tersebut yaitu budidaya lele di peternakan yang dikelola warga. Pelatihan pemasaran online ini merupakan kegiatan lanjutan dari pelatihan diversifikasi olahan lele sehingga menghasilkan produk yang harus dijual. Kegiatan pelatihan ini penting untuk dilakukan agar mitra dapat mengoptimalkan teknologi untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Terdapat dua jenis produk hasil diversifikasi olahan lele yang akan dipasarkan yaitu Karolina drumstick lele (KANALE) yang berbahan dasar daging dan kulit lele serta Karolina cheese stick lele (KASTILE) yang berbahan dasar tulang dan kepala lele. Sistem penjualan yang akan dilakukan yaitu pre-order. Penjualan sudah berlangsung 2 tahap, namun masih sebatas word of mouth atau dipasarkan pada lingkungan sekitar saja. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu meskipun akses internet di Desa tersebut sudah baik, namun mitra belum memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk memasarkan produknya secara online. Oleh karena itu solusi yang diberikan kepada mitra yaitu melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan pemasaran online dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam memasarkan produk hasil diversifikasi olahan lele. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi: persiapan, sosialisasi, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan mitra mengenai pemasaran online yaitu sebesar 94,20%, persentase keterampilan mitra untuk memasarkan produk melalui marketplace 46,75% tergolong sangat baik. Persentase rata-rata motivasi peserta setelah sosialisasi dan pelatihan secara keseluruhan sangat baik yaitu sebesar 88,75%.
JOYFUL APPROACHES FOR SPEAKING COURSES
Authors: Yagcioglu Ozlem 
Published: January 2023

<p>Speaking courses in English language education are important to develop many skills. They are enjoyable courses in which students can practice the words, phrases, idioms, or proverbs they learn. Teachers or lecturers are lucky if their students would like to attend the classroom activities, they prepare for their class hours. When students attend classroom activities full-heartedly new words, phrases or proverbs can be learnt joyfully. In speaking courses, phonetic letters, pronunciation of the words, definitions of the words in British English and in many American English are told. During the courses, students also develop their communication and thinking skills. This study deals with the speaking courses in the classes where English is taught as a second or as a foreign language. Sample classroom activities will be shared. Useful books to create joyful class hours will be suggested.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0205/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Особенности саморегуляции студентов-первокурсников с различным уровнем
интернальности на этапе адаптации к условиям вуза
Authors: Дивеев Д.В. 
Published: January 2023

Саморегуляция представляет собой многофункциональную систему контроля произвольной активности, посредством прямого воздействия субъектом на самого себя, свое психоэмоциональное состояние и собственное поведение для успешного достижения целей. Интернальность возможно рассматривать как положительный полюс принятия человеком на себя ответственности за совершаемые действия и за результат своей де-ятельности.
Статья посвящена проверке предположения о том, что степень ответственного отношения студента-первокурсника как субъекта к своей деятельности и ее результа-там способна определять регуляцию поведения и отношение к достижению поставлен-ных целей
Индивидуализация образовательной траектории как условие подготовки
высококвалифицированных кадров в сфере образования
Authors: Ваганова Ольга Игоревна , Абросимова Мария Алексеевна , Бареева Римма Захаровна 
Published: January 2023

В рамках реализации федерального проекта «Кадры для цифровой экономики» важной целью системы образования выступает обеспечение подготовки высококвалифицированных кадров для цифровой экономики. Современные обучающиеся должны обладать навыками построения индивидуальной образовательной траектории. Цель статьи заключается в теоретическом обос-новании эффективной подготовки высококвалифицированных педагогов, способных к индиви-дуализации образовательной траектории.
Современный этап развития образования характеризуется высокой динамикой развития всех образовательных процессов, созданием инновационных технологий, позволяющих препо-давателям высших учебных заведений готовить высококвалифицированных выпускников, спо-собных самостоятельно выбирать индивидуальную образовательную траекторию. Цифровое образовательное пространство должно обеспечить условия, благодаря которым всем участникам педагогической деятельности могут быть представлены преимущества, позволяющие овладеть системой опережающих знаний, востребованных в настоящий момент.
Способность самостоятельно определять образовательную траекторию позволит выйти на самомотивирующее поведение, повысить ответственность и личную заинтересованность в профессиональном развитии. В статье выделены педагогические технологии, способные оказать положительное влияние на развитие личности педагога, способного самостоятельно выстраи-вать образовательную траекторию. При подготовке высококвалифицированных кадров в сфере образования необходимо уделять особое внимание инновационным подходам. Грамотное при-менение подходов обучения способно развить личностные и профессиональные качества будущих педагогов. Индивидуализация образовательной траектории, моделирование условий про-фессиональной деятельности позволит эффективно осуществлять преподавательскую деятельность.
Le porc dans les interactions d’Antiochos IV avec les Juifs : un réexamen des sources
Authors: Rhyder Julia 
Published: January 2023

Cet article examine le rôle du porc dans les sources anciennes qui relatent le violent affrontement entre Antiochos IV Épiphane et les Juifs au deuxième siècle avant notre ère. En comparant des passages pertinents de 1 et 2 Maccabées, de Josèphe, de la Bibliothèque historique de Diodore de Sicile et de 4 Maccabées, je soutiens qu’il existe une bien plus grande diversité dans la représentation du porc que ce qui a été reconnu jusqu’à présent ; alors que les sources juives plus anciennes insistent sur la question des pratiques sacrificielles et sur la souillure du Temple qui en dérive, les sources d’époque romaine considèrent le porc à travers le prisme du régime alimentaire juif. Cette diversité illustre donc de manière importante les multiples façons dont les animaux impurs pouvaient être liés aux questions d’identité juive dans les anciennes traditions, ainsi que les rôles complexes qu’ils pouvaient jouer dans la narration des épisodes violents du passé.
Les juments de Potnies
Authors: Fabiano Doralice 
Published: January 2023

Cet article a le but de montrer comment le monde animal et le monde divin interagissent pour former un réseau d’associations partagé à l’intérieur de la culture grecque, qui sert à explorer et définir la pratique de la possession (manía). Pour ce faire, nous avons choisi de nous pencher sur les juments de Potniai, une petite ville de la Béotie, dont l’histoire est racontée par Pausanias (9, 8, 1-2) : devenues folles après avoir bu à une source d’eau aux pouvoirs extraordinaires, elles s’emballent, renversent leur maître, nommé Glaucos, et le démembrent. L’analyse fine des sources littéraires montre que ces animaux sont évoqués (notamment chez Euripide) pour exprimer certaines formes d’emprise divine, notamment celles, redoutables, de Dionysos et des Érinyes. D’autres dossiers suggèrent en effet qu’il existe dans la culture grecque des affinités profondes entre cet animal et la sphère de la folie provoquée par la colère.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing dan Brand Ambassador terhadap Minat Beli Nacific Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19:
Authors: Magda Lena Cucu Tirsa , Susanti  Ety Dwi 
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has caused changes in consumer behavior, from buying in person to buying through online. This change in consumer behavior makes companies change their sales system. Nacific is a company that implements an online product purchase system. Therefore, the researcher aims to examine the variables of social media marketing and brand ambassadors on Nacific's interest. The method used in this research is a quantitative survey research, with multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling technique. Researchers collect research data by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who are consumers and potential customers of Nacific. Research data processing techniques are classical assumption test and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the influence of social media marketing and brand ambassadors on purchase interest was 46.3%. The results of testing the research hypothesis show that social media marketing and brand ambassadors have a simultaneous positive and significant effect on Nacific's purchase interest. Social media marketing and brand ambassadors have a positive and significant partial effect on Nacific's purchase interest. Meanwhile, the brand ambassador has no positive and partially significant effect on Nacific's purchase interest.
Keywords: social media marketing, brand ambassador, purchase interest, covid-19 pandemic, nacific
Effect of Shirodhara with Ksheerbala oil in stress induced insomnia (Anidra): A Case study
Authors: Harit Vishnu , Gupta Arvind , Bohra Mohita 
Published: January 2023

Sleep is counted as one of the three pillars of a body. Any disruption from normal sleep patterns affects physical, mental and emotional wellbeing. Kapha Dosha is responsible for Vata's sound sleep and aggravation, and Pitta Dosha is responsible for Anidra. Shirodhara therapy is among the widely prescribed Panchakarma procedures for treating Anidra. This is a case of a thirty-six years old male patient who was suffering from difficulty in falling and staying asleep along with associated complaints like excessive yawning, drowsiness, giddiness, heaviness in the head, body stiffness, and indigestion for a year. Covid 19 pandemic acted as a stress trigger in the patient. Signs of any other systemic illness were absent. The patient was treated with Shirodhara with Ksheerbala oil for fourteen days. The insomnia severity index score reduced from 15 to 5 after treatment and the associated symptoms grading score reduced from ten points to two points. Shirodhara therapy not only reduces insomnia severity index score but also improves the quality of sleep and provided relief to associated complaints.
Acute toxicity study of hydroalcoholic extract of two Indian medicinal plants Alternanthera ficoidea and Ludwigia octovalvis
Authors: Pandey Stuti , Kumar Ajay , Singh Ambrish K , Sahu Alakh N , Nandi Manmath K 
Published: January 2023

Background: The ethano-pharmacological survey on two Indian medicinal plants Alternanthera ficoidea and Ludwigia octovalvis revels that both plants are biologically potential and effective in the management of various diseases. Despite the both the plants as whole are used traditionally by the local people in Indian subcontinent but the toxicity studies on whole plant extract of both plant has not explored scientifically. Objective: The toxicity study was designed to explore the toxicity potential associated to hydroalcoholic extract of whole plant of Alternanthera ficoidea and Ludwigia octovalvis according OECD guidelines. Material and methods: Healthy Charles Foster albino female rats of 8-12 weeks’ old were divided in 3 groups. Group I, group II, and group III received vehicle (0.5% CMC, p.o., single dose), hydroalcoholic extract of whole plant of Alternanthera ficoidea (HAF) (Single dose of 2000 mg/kg, given orally), and hydroalcoholic extract of whole plant of Ludwigia octovalvis (HLO) (Single dose of 2000 mg/kg, given orally), respectively. After 14 days, all rats were anesthetized with chloroform and blood were collected by retro-orbital capillary puncture for the study of haematological and biochemical parameters. After blood collection, rats were sacrificed; organs were carefully collected, weighted and examined for changes. Results: The acute toxicity study on Charles foster female rats showed that there was no sign and symptoms of toxicity were seen in rats of all group. Haematological parameters, biochemical parameters and histopathological architectures of various organs of treated groups were found to be non-significant and normal in range when compared with normal control groups. Conclusion: The study found that no mortality occurred at a dosage of 2 g/kg of HAF and HLO, and it came to the conclusion that the IC50 of HAF and HLO was higher than that level.