bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
#EntreViagenseAprendizagens: study protocol of a school-based intervention to promote well-being and healthy lifestyles among adolescents
Authors: Francisco Rita , Raposo Beatriz , Hormigo Mafalda , Sesifredo Mónica , Carvalho Ana , Justo Ana , Godinho Cristina Albuquerque 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundAdolescence is a critical period of development in which well-being usually decreases, mental health problems (e.g., depression, anxiety) increase, and lifestyles become less healthy. Schools are a primary setting for the promotion of the well-being and overall health of adolescents, and preventive actions should be a priority within the scope of health-promoting schools. #EntreViagenseAprendizagens is a school-based intervention aiming to promote well-being and healthy lifestyles among adolescents based on social and emotional learning, positive psychology, and health education approaches.MethodsThis protocol describes a school-based intervention, #EntreViagenseAprendizagens, that will be implemented in several schools in Portugal. The program is aimed at 8th and 9th grade students (14–16 years old) and comprises 20 weekly sessions. One of the sessions is aimed at the students’ parents/guardians. The intervention content targets social and emotional skills, health literacy (physical and mental health), healthy lifestyles, character strengths, and well-being. An experimental design will be used in the intervention evaluation. Eighth grade classes will be randomly assigned to the intervention group or the control group. All students complete the same assessment protocol at baseline, post-intervention, and 9-month follow-up. The impact assessment protocol includes measures related to well-being, health literacy, health-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors, relationships with others, social and emotional skills, and sociodemographic data. Process evaluation includes evaluation forms at the end of each session and at the end of the program and focus groups with students, parents, and teachers at the end of the program.DiscussionThis school-based intervention may play an important role in promoting students’ well-being and in preventing unhealthy lifestyles and socio-emotional maladjustment, by focusing on the development of social and emotional skills and health literacy among adolescents, empowering them to face the changing future and grow up healthy. Furthermore, this project aims to provide relevant scientific findings that can contribute to the development of better health-promoting schools.
Effects of use motivations and alexithymia on smartphone addiction: mediating role of insecure attachment
Authors: Jin Xinquan , Jiang Qiang , Xiong Weiyan , Zhao Wei 
Published: July 2023

Background and objectivesConcern exists regarding the potential negative consequences of smartphone addiction among adolescents. This study investigated the effect of use motivations and alexithymia on smartphone addiction among adolescents with two insecure attachment styles, namely, anxious and avoidant attachment. These attachment styles were regarded as mediating variables.MethodsSelf-report measures were used to assess use motivations, alexithymia, insecure attachment and smartphone addiction. Data were collected from 748 junior high school students (382 males and 366 females) in northeastern China. Structural equation modeling was used to test our hypothesis that use motivations and alexithymia are directly associated with smartphone addiction and also through the mediation of attachment insecurities.ResultsThe structural equation modeling results showed a strong and positive correlation between use motivation and smartphone addiction, with avoidant attachment mediating such a relationship. Meanwhile, the two components of alexithymia, difficulty identifying feelings and externally oriented thinking, positively predicted smartphone addiction, with avoidant attachment serving as a mediator of this effect. In addition, the mediation analysis results demonstrated that attachment anxiety mediated the connection between escape drive, extrinsically focused thought, and smartphone addiction.ConclusionFindings describe how attachment insecurities, smartphone use motivations, and alexithymia can interact with one another to predict smartphone addiction. Smartphone use motivation types and alexithymia symptoms should be taken into consideration when designing targeted intervention programs for smartphone addiction to address the different attachment needs of adolescents, which would be helpful to reduce their smartphone addiction behaviors.
Hematochezia caused by tandospirone in a patient with major depressive disorder and anxious distress: a case report
Authors: Jiang Xingmei , Ma Zhongrui , Li Zhixiong , Ou Ying , Luo Zhenhua , Li Zhe 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundMajor depressive disorder (MDD) with anxious distress is a relatively common condition that is often associated with a poor treatment response. In order to enhance the effectiveness of MDD treatment, 5-HT1A agonists like tandospirone are often prescribed in conjunction with antidepressants. While it is known that antidepressants can increase the risk of bleeding, whether tandospirone poses a similar risk remains uncertain.Case presentationWe presented the case of a 55-year-old Chinese woman diagnosed with MDD and anxious distress. After receiving various types of antidepressants, she experienced hematochezia following the administration of tandospirone, sertraline, and agomelatine. The occurrence of hematochezia ceased after tandospirone was discontinued. The patient was subsequently discharged with a treatment regime consisting of sertraline and agomelatine. During the 1-month follow-up, she reported no hematochezia.ConclusionTandospirone may potentially increase the risk of hematochezia in patients with MDD and anxious distress.
Hospital preparedness for COVID-19 in Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Fatma , Kadir Abdul , Puspitasari Attika , Suparni  , Wijaya Oktomi , EL-Matury Herlina J. , Liana Duta , Sunindijo Riza Yosia , Yani Hamid Achir , Azzahra Fira 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionAs a disaster-prone country, hospital preparedness in dealing with disasters in Indonesia is essential. This research, therefore, focuses specifically on hospital preparedness for COVID-19 in Indonesia, which is important given the indication that the pandemic will last for the foreseeable future.MethodsDuring March to September 2022, a cross-sectional approach and a quantitative study was conducted in accordance with the research objective to assess hospital preparedness for the COVID-19 pandemic. This research shows the level of readiness based on the 12 components of the rapid hospital readiness checklist for COVID-19 published by the World Health Organization (WHO). Evaluators from 11 hospitals in four provinces in Indonesia (Capital Special Region of Jakarta, West Java, Special Region of Yogyakarta, and North Sumatra) filled out the form in the COVID-19 Hospital Preparedness Information system, which was developed to assess the level of hospital readiness.ResultsThe results show that hospitals in Capital Special Region of Jakarta and Special Region of Yogyakarta have adequate level (≥ 80%). Meanwhile, the readiness level of hospitals in West Java and North Sumatra varies from adequate level (≥ 80%), moderate level (50% – 79%), to not ready level (≤ 50%).ConclusionThe findings and the methods adopted in this research are valuable for policymakers and health professionals to have a holistic view of hospital preparedness for COVID-19 in Indonesia so that resources can be allocated more effectively to improve readiness.
Socio-geographical disparities of obesity and excess weight in adults in Spain: insights from the ENE-COVID study
Authors: Gutiérrez-González Enrique , García-Solano Marta , Pastor-Barriuso Roberto , Fernández de Larrea-Baz Nerea , Rollán-Gordo Almudena , Peñalver-Argüeso Belén , Peña-Rey Isabel , Pollán Marina , Pérez-Gómez Beatriz ,   the ENE-COVID Study Group
Published: July 2023

BackgroundIn Spain, differences in the prevalence of obesity and excess weight according to sex and sociodemographic factors have been described at the national level, although current data do not allow to delve into geographical differences for these conditions. The aim was to estimate national and regional prevalences of adult obesity and excess weight in Spain by sex and sociodemographic characteristics, and to explore difference sources of inequalities in its distribution, as well as its geographical pattern.MethodENE-COVID study was a nationwide representative seroepidemiological survey with 57,131 participants. Residents in 35,893 households were selected from municipal rolls using a two-stage random sampling stratified by province and municipality size (April–June 2020). Participants (77.0% of contacted individuals) answered a questionnaire which collected self-reported weight and height, as well as different socioeconomic variables, that allowed estimating crude and standardized prevalences of adult obesity and excess weight.ResultsCrude prevalences of obesity and excess weight were higher in men (obesity: 19.3% vs. 18.0%; excess weight: 63.7% vs. 48.4%), while severe obesity was more prevalent in women (4.5% vs. 5.3%). These prevalences increased with age and disability, and decreased with education, census tract income and municipality size. Differences by educational level, relative census income, nationality or disability were clearly higher among women. Obesity by province ranged 13.3–27.4% in men and 11.4–28.1% in women; excess weight ranged 57.2–76.0% in men and 38.9–59.5% in women. The highest prevalences were located in the southern half of the country and some north-western provinces. Sociodemographic characteristics only explained a small part of the observed geographical variability (25.2% obesity).ConclusionObesity and overweight have a high prevalence in Spain, with notable geographical and sex differences. Socioeconomic inequalities are stronger among women. The observed geographical variability suggests the need to implement regional and local interventions to effectively address this public health problem.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of medication therapy management: a national survey among pharmacists in Indonesia
Authors: Rendrayani Farida , Alfian Sofa Dewi , Wahyudin Wawan , Puspitasari Irma Melyani 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionThe use of medication therapy management (MTM) is a proven method for reducing medication errors. MTM services rely heavily on pharmacists as service providers, particularly in community health centers (CHCs). Thus, understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of MTM among pharmacists in CHCs is crucial to the strategy for the implementation of MTM program in Indonesia. This study aimed to assess the level of KAP regarding MTM among pharmacists working at CHCs and its associated factors and investigate pharmacists’ perceptions of the barriers and facilitators of MTM provision in the future.MethodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted. The respondents were pharmacists working at CHCs in 28 provinces in Indonesia. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the responses. Demographic differences were determined using Chi-square and Kruskal–Wallis tests, and associations were identified using multivariable ordinal regression for knowledge and multivariable logistic regression for attitude and practice. Barriers and facilitators were determined from codes and categories of frequency derived from pharmacists’ responses to the open-ended questions.ResultsOf the 1,132 pharmacists, 74.9% had a high level of knowledge, 53.6% had a positive attitude, and 57.9% had a positive practice toward MTM. Gender, practice settings, province of CHCs, years of practice, and experience in MTM services were factors associated with the KAP level. Respondents perceived that the chronic disease conditions in Indonesia, MTM service features, and current practices were facilitators of MTM provision. The lack of interprofessional collaboration, staff, pharmacist knowledge, patient cooperation, facilities/drug supply/documentation systems, stakeholder support, and patient compliance were the most common barriers to MTM implementation in the future.ConclusionMost of the pharmacists had high knowledge of MTM; however, only half had positive attitudes and practices toward MTM. Information about factors associated with the KAP level suggests that direct involvement is essential to improve pharmacists’ understanding and view of MTM. Pharmacists also perceived barriers to the MTM provision in the future, such as interprofessional and pharmacist-patient relationships. A training program is needed to improve the KAP of MTM and develop skills for collaborating with other healthcare professionals and communicating with patients.
Smartphone-Based Electrochemical Biosensor for On-Site Nutritional Quality Assessment of Coffee Blends
Authors: D’Agostino Cristine , Chillocci Claudia , Polli Francesca , Surace Luca , Simonetti Federica , Agostini Marco , Brutti Sergio , Mazzei Franco , Favero Gabriele , Zumpano Rosaceleste 
Published: July 2023

This work aimed to develop an easy-to-use smartphone-based electrochemical biosensor to quickly assess a coffee blend’s total polyphenols (Phs) content at the industrial and individual levels. The device is based on a commercial carbon-based screen-printed electrode (SPE) modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and gold nanoparticles (GNPs). At the same time, the biological recognition element, Laccase from Trametes versicolor, TvLac, was immobilized on the sensor surface by using glutaraldehyde (GA) as a cross-linking agent. The platform was electrochemically characterized to ascertain the influence of the SPE surface modification on its performance. The working electrode (WE) surface morphology characterization was obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) imaging. All the measurements were carried out with a micro-potentiostat, the Sensit Smart by PalmSens, connected to a smartphone. The developed biosensor provided a sensitivity of 0.12 μA/μM, a linear response ranging from 5 to 70 μM, and a lower detection limit (LOD) of 2.99 μM. Afterward, the biosensor was tested for quantifying the total Phs content in coffee blends, evaluating the influence of both the variety and the roasting degree. The smartphone-based electrochemical biosensor’s performance was validated through the Folin–Ciocâlteu standard method.
Preparation of Alcohol Dehydrogenase–Zinc Phosphate Hybrid Nanoflowers through Biomimetic Mineralization and Its Application in the Inhibitor Screening
Authors: Luo Mao-Ling , Chen Hua , Chen Guo-Ying , Wang Shengpeng , Wang Yitao , Yang Feng-Qing 
Published: July 2023

A biomimetic mineralization method was used in the facile and rapid preparation of nanoflowers for immobilizing alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). The method mainly uses ADH as an organic component and zinc phosphate as an inorganic component to prepare flower-like ADH/Zn3(PO4)2 organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers (HNFs) with the high specific surface area through a self-assembly process. The synthesis conditions of the ADH HNFs were optimized and its morphology was characterized. Under the optimum enzymatic reaction conditions, the Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) of ADH HNFs (β-NAD+ as substrate) was measured to be 3.54 mM, and the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the positive control ranitidine (0.2–0.8 mM) was determined to be 0.49 mM. Subsequently, the inhibitory activity of natural medicine Penthorum chinense Pursh and nine small-molecule compounds on ADH was evaluated using ADH HNFs. The inhibition percentage of the aqueous extract of P. chinense is 57.9%. The vanillic acid, protocatechuic acid, gallic acid, and naringenin have obvious inhibitory effects on ADH, and their percentages of inhibition are 55.1%, 68.3%, 61.9%, and 75.5%, respectively. Moreover, molecular docking analysis was applied to explore the binding modes and sites of the four most active small-molecule compounds to ADH. The results of this study can broaden the application of immobilized enzymes through biomimetic mineralization, and provide a reference for the discovery of ADH inhibitors from natural products.
Acceptability of risk-tailored cancer screening among Australian GPs: a qualitative study
Authors: LA Dunlop Kate , Smit Amelia K , Keogh Louise A , Newson Ainsley J , Rankin Nicole M , Cust Anne E 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundCancer screening that is tailored to individual risk has the potential to improve health outcomes and reduce screening-related harms, if implemented well. However, successful implementation depends on acceptability, particularly as this approach will require GPs to change their practice.AimTo explore Australian GPs’ views about the acceptability of risk-tailored screening across cancer types and to identify barriers to and facilitators of implementation.Design and settingA qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with Australian GPs.MethodInterviews were carried out with GPs and audio-recorded and transcribed. Data were first analysed inductively then deductively using an implementation framework.ResultsParticipants (n= 20) found risk-tailored screening to be acceptable in principle, recognising potential benefits in offering enhanced screening to those at highest risk. However, they had significant concerns that changes in screening advice could potentially cause confusion. They also reported that a reduced screening frequency or exclusion from a screening programme for those deemed low risk may not initially be acceptable, especially for common cancers with minimally invasive screening. Other reservations about implementing risk-tailored screening in general practice included a lack of high-quality evidence of benefit, fear of missing the signs or symptoms of a patient’s cancer, and inadequate time with patients. While no single preferred approach to professional education was identified, education around communicating screening results and risk stratification was considered important.ConclusionGPs may not currently be convinced of the net benefits of risk-tailored screening. Development of accessible evidence-based guidelines, professional education, risk calculators, and targeted public messages will increase its feasibility in general practice.
RETORIKA GUS IN'AM DALAM MENYAMPAIKAN PEMIKIRAN KYAI SOLEH DARAT MELALUI KOPISODA SEMARANG
Authors: Zulfa Laili 
Published: July 2023

­­­Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui bagaimana proses retorika Gus In’am dalam menyampaikan pemikiran kyai Soleh Darat melalui KOPISODA Semarang yang meliputi karakteristik, penggunaan bahasa, bentuk pesan kyai Soleh Darat yang sudah dikemas ulang dengan bahasa Gus In’am. Penulis akan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang sifatnya interpretatif dengan menggunakan penafsiran. Sedangkan perangkat dan pelanaran yang digunakan adalah retorika yang dikembangkan oleh Aristoteles dengan memfokuskan tiga cara dalam mempengaruhi manusia, yaitu: bagaimana dimensi ethos, logos dan pathos. Hasil penelitian pertama, telah ditemukan dimensi ethos dalam retorikanya Gus In’am yang mana sangat ahli dan menguasai topik materi dalam pembahasannya. Kedua, telah ditemukan dimensi logos dalam retorikanya Gus In’am. Diantaranya: gaya komunikasi, tempo yang digunakan, konteks langgam bahasa, konteks humor, serta bahasa nonverbal. Ketiga, telah ditemukan dimensi pathos dalam retorika Gus In’am. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam setiap ucapannya pesannya selalu menyentuh hati dan emosi, mengajak, menasehati, memotivasi, dan melarang (kebencian) untuk melakukan hal-hal yang diperintahkan dan menjauhi dalam ajaran Islam.
Local Government Financial Ability in Doing Regional Loans in The Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Fery Irlan 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the financial capacity of local governments in making regional loans in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the study stated that regional revenue is a source of capital, which is collected and used to finance various regional development implementation activities. The method used is Structural Equation Modeling PLS, population of this research is carried out on local government organizations, namely related sub-units in the section of the Regional Secretariat, DPRD Secretariat, Inspectorate, Service and Agency in Musi Banyuasin Regency totaling 37 people. The results show that the financing of regional autonomy requires the ability of local governments to explore sources of revenue that are not dependent on the central government.
Keywords: Regional Finance; Regional Loans; Regional Revenue; Regional Development; Local Government

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan keuangan pemerintah daerah di dalam melakukan pinjaman daerah era pandemi covid-19. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penerimaan daerah merupakan sumber modal, yang dihimpun dan dimanfaatkan untuk membiayai berbagai kegiatan pelaksanaan pembangunan daerah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Structural Equation Modeling PLS, populasi penelitian ini dilakukan pada Organisasi Pemerintah Daerah yaitu sub-sub unit terkait pada bagian dari Sekretariat Daerah, Sekretariat DPRD, Inspektorat, Dinas dan Badan di Kabupaten Musi banyuasin berjumlah 37 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembiayaan otonomi daerah menuntut adanya kemampuan pemerintah daerah untuk menggali sumber-sumber penerimaan yang tidak tergantung kepada pemerintah pusat.
Kata Kunci: Keuangan Daerah; Pinjaman Daerah; Pendapatan Daerah; Pembangunan Daerah; Pemerintah Daerah
Causality Analysis of Profitability and CSR on PBV in Commercial Banks Listed on The IDX 2016-2020
Authors: Oktaviani* Yeni , Dwi Mikyal Lestarinda 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the value of companies in commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange based on financial performance and Corporate Social Responsibility. This study uses a causality research design with regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Commercial bank research sample using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis techniques using E-Views software for panel data regression analysis and testing hypotheses T and F. The results of the research using the T hypothesis test show that partially ROA, ROE, and NPM have no significant effect on firm value. The results of the t-test also show that CSR has no significant effect on firm value. The results of the F hypothesis test shows that ROA, ROE, NPM, and CSR have significantly affected the company value of Commercial Banks. The results of this study help banks with issues that can be considered in adopting, developing, and providing policies to increase corporate value.
Keywords: CSR; Financial Performance; PBV; Profitability; Company Value

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai perusahaan pada bank umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia berdasarkan kinerja keuangan dan Corporate Social Responsibility. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kausalitas dengan analisis regresi dan pengujian hipotesis. Sampel penelitian bank umum menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan software E-Views untuk analisis regresi data panel dan pengujian hipotesis T dan F. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis T menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial ROA, ROE, dan NPM berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil uji t juga menunjukkan bahwa CSR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil pengujian hipotesis F menunjukkan bahwa ROA, ROE, NPM, dan CSR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan Bank Umum. Hasil penelitian ini membantu bank dengan isu-isu yang dapat dipertimbangkan dalam mengadopsi, mengembangkan, dan memberikan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: CSR; Kinerja keuangan; PBV; Profitabilitas; Nilai Perusahaan