bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adopsi Inovasi Program SIMADE (Sistem Informasi Manajemen Desa/Kelurahan) di Desa Papahan Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Adawiali Robiatul , Setyawan Sidiq , Triyono Agus , Saputro Edy Purwo , Siswanto Hery , Triyanto Joko 
Published: January 2023

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Desai Kelurahan (SIMADE) merupakan sebuah sistem barn di bidang pelayanan publik bagian pelayanan administrasi kependudukan masyarakat desa yang diterapkan di Desa Papahan. Program ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat proses pengurusan surat-surat administrasi kependudukan yakni meliputi; Surat Keterangan (pindah dalam kota/ luar kota, surat keterangan datang, kelahiran, kematian, domisili usaha), SKCK, permohonan Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerimaan program SIMADE oleh masyarakat Desa Papahan Karanganyar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian pada proses adopsi inovasi program SIMADE yang dilakukan di Desa Papahan Kabupaten Karanganyar menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penerimaan dan penolakan terhadap inovasi SIMADE ini. Masyarakat yang menerima aplikasi ini merasa puas dan terlayani dengan baik. Sebagian masyarakat sulit menerima inovasi program SIMADE ini karena sosialisasi yang belum merata dan faktor kebutuhan terhadap layanan publik.
Traditional Crafts. A Literature Review Focused on Sustainable Development
Authors: Zbuchea Alexandra 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We witness a revival of the crafts due to complex changes in mentalities and society, but also related to the benefits and positive implications that traditional crafts could offer to contemporary societies and economies. Also, traditional crafts are compatible with the concept of sustainable development, which gives them another boost. The present paper represents one of the very few literature reviews in the field of traditional crafts aiming to map the knowledge we possess on traditional crafts. It documents a significant gap between professional and academic research, with the former being visible at local/national levels, but also an increased interest in the field, especially in understanding the future role that traditional crafts could play in communities and economies.
The Role of “Folk” Costume in the Sustainable Development of Ethnic Communities from Tulcea County, Romania. Case Study: Ukrainians and Russian Lipovans
Authors: Chiselev Alexandru 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The article addresses the influence of traditional costumes on the identity development of two Slavic ethnic groups from Dobruja: the Ukrainians and the Russians Lipovans (Old Believers or Starovery). Adhering to certain traditional patterns, or on the contrary, adopting historical and modern symbols from Ukraine and Russia, these groups try to differentiate themselves, although at one time there was a great degree of isomorphism between their costumes. The investigation attempts to reconstruct old costume models, worn in Dobruja, elements with identity marker value, and also discusses the evolution of clothes over time, in relation to the cultural influences and the specific socio-economic environment.
Can Constancy Mechanisms Draw the Limits of Intentionality?
Authors: de Souza Filho Sérgio Farias 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
What are the minimal conditions for intentionality that a sensory state should satisfy for it to constitute a representational state? That is, what are the limits of intentionality? This is the problem of demarcation. The goal of this paper is to assess a specific demarcation proposal for the minimal conditions of intentionality—the constancy mechanism proposal. Accordingly, it is a minimal condition for the intentionality of a given state that the sensory system should employ a constancy mechanism in the production of this state. First of all, I introduce the problem of demarcation and show its relevance for the debate on the viability of naturalist theories of mental representation. After that, I present the explanatory role requirement for the positing of representational states by intentional explanations of behaviour and show how it constitutes a criterion for the assessment of demarcation proposals for the limits of intentionality. Finally, I assess the constancy mechanism proposal and show that its viability is seriously jeopardised by the minimal distance problem.
Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris) hit by an oncoming vehicle while capturing a striped snake (Lygophis anomalus)
Authors: Lyons Sebastián , Di Pietro Diego O. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
One of the most apparent origins of biodiversity loss caused by humans is infrastructural development of roads. Yet they offer certain benefits for some animals, such as hunting opportunities with lower energy costs and consumption of carrion earlier hit by vehicles. Raptors find roads a particularly favorable environment, perching on poles or overhead cables and waiting to attack their prey as it crosses a road. This paper describes the first ever recorded predation by a roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris) of a striped snake (Lygophis anomalus) supportable by material evidence, when both the raptor and the snake were hit by a vehicle immediately after the snake was caught. The study contributes to knowledge about the roadside hawk’s diet and illuminates the problem these human infrastructures pose for animals. Future research on roads birds of prey use as hunting sites could contribute toward improvements in conservation programs for birds of prey species.
The second egg in the lesser spotted eagle (Clanga pomarina) clutch as a nesting insurance
Authors: Kicko Ján 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Over an interval of 16 days, two eggs were laid by the same lesser spotted eagle female in her nest in the west-central Slovakia in 2021. The first egg failed to hatch, and the female ate it on the 45th day after she had laid it. Thereafter, the chick hatched from the second egg and later successfully fledged. The case contributes toward explaining why the species lays a second egg, even though the younger hatched chick is almost always prone to siblicide. In this case, the second egg acts as a reserve or an insurance if the first egg should not hatch, enabling the parents to breed successfully.
Antithrombotic and Antioxidant Activities of Binahong [Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis] Leaf Ethanol Extract and Its Nanoemulsion Preparation in Swiss Webster Mice
Authors: Iwo Maria Immaculata , Adlia Amirah , Septila Silviyanita Isna , Pratama Yennie Agnes , Purkon Dicki Bakhtiar 
Published: January 2023

Platelet aggregation has the potential to form thrombi and result in cardiovascular system diseases such as myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke - one of the leading causes of death globally. Traditionally, people use binahong leaves as blood thinners. Therefore, this study aims to obtain scientific data on the efficacy of binahong leaf as antithrombotic. The efficacy test was carried out on male Swiss-Webster mice. The results showed that the ethanol extract of binahong leaves at doses of 50 (BLEE50) and 100 mg/kg bw (BLEE100) could increase bleeding time on H7 (7.61±1.79% and 3.72±1.76% vs 1.08±0.90%) and H14 (13.81±4.42% and 5.06±2.30% vs 1.66±1.09%) and coagulation time at H7 (5.01±1.36% and 4.18±1.67% vs 1.38±1.08%) and at H14 (7.92±1.97% and 7.19±1.96% vs 1.70±1.10%) significantly (p<0.05). The two doses of BLEE were formulated in the form of nanoemulsions with the Self Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (NBLEE50 and NBLEE100) were also able to prolong bleeding time and coagulation time significantly (p<0.01) but only NBLEE50 prolonged bleeding time (p<0.05) significantly against BLEE50. In the test of the anti-platelet aggregation effect with ADP as an inducer, both doses of BLEE and the nanoemulsion preparation (NBLEE) could significantly (p<0.01) inhibit platelet aggregation with a percentage of inhibition >70% which was not different from the standard (acetylsalicylic acid). In the antioxidant effect test using the DPPH method, BLEE has an IC50 = 66.08?g/mL which is classified as a strong antioxidant. Both doses of BLEE and its NBLEE could significantly (p<0.01) inhibit lipid peroxidation in plasma and liver and NO radicals formation. BLEE50 can significantly (p<0.05) reduce mean platelet volume (6.05±0.24fL vs 6.55±0.34fL) and platelet distribution width (8.52±0.36% vs 9.25±0.42%). Based on those results, BLEE has the potential to be used as an antiplatelet aggregation and antioxidant.
Alternativas sustentáveis para esgotamento sanitário de residências e assentamentos rurais
Authors: Neves Batista Salvador Nemésio , Frigo Fernando 
Published: January 2023

Os esgotos sanitários gerados na zona rural podem causar a poluição do solo e das águas, colocando em risco a saúde das comunidades locais. Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar e discutir soluções práticas e simples para o esgotamento sanitário de residências e assentamentos rurais. As soluções propostas são sanitária e ambientalmente adequadas, seguindo técnicas e normas apropriadas, e são compatíveis com a realidade socioeconômica dessas comunidades. Podem ser executadas utilizando mão-de-obra local, em regime de autoconstrução, com materiais acessíveis e de baixo custo, além de demandar operação e manutenção simples, com baixa ou nenhuma utilização de energia elétrica. Tais soluções, portanto, podem ser consideradas como sustentáveis e envolvem a coleta dos esgotos sanitários através de sistemas alternativos - coletores simplificados e ramais condominiais, e o seu tratamento, empregando técnicas não sofisticadas e econômicas - fossas sépticas, filtros anaeróbios, poços absorventes, valas de infiltração, lagoas de estabilização e terras úmidas (wetlands). São discutidas também o manejo e a disposição dos resíduos sólidos (lodos) provenientes do tratamento dos esgotos, que podem ser usados como fonte de matéria orgânica (esterco) para o solo em determinadas culturas.
Populações tradicionais e a construção de usinas hidrelétricas: um falso dilema entre desenvolvimento e direitos territoriais
Authors: Campoi Antonio Marcos , Ferrante Vera Lucia Silveira Botta , Junior Osvaldo Aly 
Published: January 2023

A implantação de grandes empreendimentos hidrelétricos vem acompanhada de uma série de programas ambientais objetivando a prevenção, mitigação e compensação de seus impactos ambientais, econômicos, sociais e culturais na região de abrangência. Especificamente com relação ao remanejamento compulsório das famílias ocupantes das áreas de interesse destes empreendimentos, na ótica dos empreendedores este processo acarreta somente perdas materiais passíveis de serem indenizadas. Para as populações ribeirinhas a perda é do espaço onde os indivíduos travam suas relações pessoais e familiares, é o espaço de seu nascimento, de sua moradia, de sua reprodução social e cultural, é o local que exercem suas atividades produtivas temporárias em simbiose com o meio ambiente circundante, fatos estes que invariavelmente, não são considerados durante a realização dos estudos e relatórios de impacto ambiental e consequentemente nos processos mitigatórios e compensatórios a serem previstos. Este artigo visa analisar em um empreendimento hidrelétrico – UHE Peixe Angical no Estado do Tocantins, os efeitos e resultados de uma iniciativa pioneira que foi a criação de um espaço permanente de diálogo, o “Foro de Negociação” entre população atingida, órgãos licenciadores e fiscalizadores, empreendedor e poder público local. A partir dos resultados alcançados pelo Fórum e que foram analisados neste artigo, o objetivo é propor que esta forma alternativa de licenciamento ambiental de grandes projetos possibilite a tomada de decisões de forma mais célere, rediscutindo ações, corrigindo rumos, adequando situações imprevistas, sempre amparadas nos interesses de todos os atores envolvidos direta e indiretamente na implantação do empreendimento, buscando reduzir ou minimizar os impactos causados as populações atingidas.
The Importance of Using Game Strategy in Teaching English Grammar
Authors: Sami Afraa Husam 
Published: January 2023

English language plays an essential part in everyday situations over the world. It is a global language that transacts with all sides of life. So, all non-native learners must study the English language.
Grammatical knowledge is considered a significant component of English language learning. It is a crucial mean in constructing confidence, fluency in using English language ( Sultan, 2012 : 1).
English language teachers use many techniques and strategies to gain grammatical knowledge. One of these strategies is the Game strategy. The game strategy presents entertaining drills and creates comfortable learning milieu. It invigorates stimulus among learners.
This study is intended at defining the nature of game strategy that may develop learners’ grammar, specifying features of grammar that will be enhanced by employing the Game strategy and finally shedding light on the usefulness of Game strategy in improving students' grammar and defines to what extent it affects on language learning and using.
Presenting a theoretical background about the game strategy which affects the learning of grammar, introducing a literary review around the game strategy, about its definitions, features, and about its prominence in English language teaching especially in teaching grammar are the procedures which were followed by the researcher to achieve the aims of this study.
Planning Head and Neck radiotherapy in contrast CT: viability for AAA and AcurosXB
Authors: Nardi Paloma Natali , Beraldo Oliveira Bruno , de Faria Morato Leonardo , Carmello Guimarães Lucas Francisco , Altei Wanessa Fernanda , Giglioli Milena 
Published: January 2023

Background and purpose: many radiotherapy services execute two computed tomography (CT) scans for the treatment of head and neck (H&N) tumors: with (contrast CT) or without contrast (non-contrast CT), for dose calculation and target volume delineation, respectively. However, performing two CT scans brings problems such as unnecessary exposure of the patient to radiation and errors in CT images fusion. Therefore, the objective of this study was to verify the possibility of performing only the contrast CT as the routine for dose calculation with AAA and AcurosXB. Materials and methods: contrast and non-contrast CT scans from 77 patients were retrospectively analyzed and the Hounsfield Unit (HU) values ​​of the target volume and some organs at risk (as well as dosimetric values ​​were evaluated and compared. Statistical analysis was performed by calculating the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), assuming a significance level of 5%. Results: there is a correlation between the values ​​obtained for both HU and dosimetric data between the CT scans since the ICC was close to 1 and the p-value was lower than 0.05 for all cases. Conclusion: it is possible to perform only the contrast CT in the simulation routine for the treatment of patients with head and neck tumors.
Keywords: Radiotherapy; Computed tomography; Contrast Agent; Dose Calculation; AAA; AcurosXB; VMAT; IMRT
Faktor Prediktor Prenatal Depression Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Martini Diah Eko , Khotimah Khusnul 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK
Prenatal depression merupakan keadaan depresi pada kehamilan yang mengakibatkan kesedihan yang berkelanjutan atau ekstrim, kelelahan, kecemasan, tidak tertarik dengan aktifitas bahkan seringkali pasien akan mengalami kesulitan tidur bahkan sering mengalami perkembangan kearah depresi post natal. Oleh karena itu penting untuk melihat apakah factor prediktor yang mempengaruhi timbulnya prenatal depression untuk meminimalisir prevalensi kejadian tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah factor prediktor yang mempengaruhi Prenatal Depression. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III di kecamatan Babat Lamongan berjumlah 38 ibu hamil, sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling diperoleh 36 responden, isntrumen menggunakan kuesioner kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji koeisien kontingensi dan uji spearman, p=0,05. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor dukungan sosial (p value: 0,030, c : 0,414 ) dan factor antenatal anxiety; (p value : 0.00, rs=0,600 ), merupakan factor predictor prenatal depression namun untuk faktor usia tidak didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan (p value : 0,345). Dengan demikian tindakan konseling rutin saat pemeriksaan antenatal care dengan menyertakan keluarga perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah meningkatnya kejadian prenatal depression.

Kata kunci—Prenatal Depresion, dukungan keluarga, prenatal anxiety
Virtual Expo Pengenalan Produk Dalam Negeri Berbasis Web
Authors: Wardana Muhammad Iqbal , Adi Susilo Anang Kukuh 
Published: January 2023

Virtual Expo is an online-based virtual exhibition platform and as a substitute for physical exhibition, because the current pandemic era is a very difficult era, especially in the field of introducing domestic products produced by UMKM, due to the limitations of UMKM to be able to physically exhibit such as inside buildings. To overcome this problem, this research was carried out using a web-based virtual expo system. In this research 2D and 3D graphics are used as a feature to introduce UMKM products, with the user as a admin and the owner products of the virtual expo. Products owner are expected to be able to place their products on the system and admin can add products display. The research method used to complete this research starts from making functional and non-functional requirement analysis, system design, web design, virtual exhibition, environment design, 3D objects, material, assets, implementation and testing. The results achieved in this research is a virtual exhibition that can help introduce UMKM products that are made, so that people are easier and more interested using the system on the user and the costumer side.
Dynamics of photosynthetic solar active radiation in Ukraine over 1986 - 2015
Authors: Rybchenko L. S. , Savchuk S. V. , Timofeev V. E. , Shcheglov A. A. 
Published: January 2023

Photosynthetically active solar radiation (PSR) – solar radiation within the wavelength range of 380 ¼710 nm – forms a basis of plants' life that determines their photosynthesis. No measurements of photosynthetically active solar radiation (PSR) take place in Ukraine due to the lack of standard devices. Direct, scattered and total PSR is calculated via transition measurements and coefficients, whereas total PSR is measured via sunshine duration – using the indirect method. The purpose of the research is to determine PSR and its dynamics during specific months and the warm period of the year (April-October). The components of the radiation regime within the network of actinometric and meteorological observations in Ukraine for 1986 - 2015, 1986 - 1995, 1996 - 2005, 2006 - 2015 were obtained using mathematical statistics and climatological methods. In the course of the research changes in the PSR during specific months and the warm period over specific decades were determined. During the months of the warm period over 1986 -2015, direct, diffused, total PSR and total PSR calculated via sunshine duration tend to increase from the west, northwest or Ukrainian Carpathians to the southern steppe zone and Crimea. During the warm period over 1986 - 1995, the amount of direct PSR varies within 472 ¼ 891 MJ/m², diffused radiation – 887 ¼ 1156 MJ/m², total radiation – 1457 … 1917 MJ/m², total PSR calculated based on sunshine duration – 1621 … 2056 MJ/m²; over 1996 - 2005 the amount of direct PSR varies within – 469 … 1030 MJ/m², diffused – 802 … 1004 MJ / m², total – 1305 … 1973 MJ/m², total PSR calculated based on sunshine duration – 1654 … 2192 MJ/m²; over 2006 - 2015 the amount of direct PSR varies within 485 ¼ 1065 MJ/m², diffused radiation – 737 ¼ 951 MJ / m², total PSR – 1270 … 1977 MJ / m², total PSR calculated based on sunshine duration – 1649 … 2233 MJ / m². The increase in integrated direct solar radiation over 1996 - 2005 compared to 1986 - 1995, as well as over 2006 - 2015 compared to 1996 - 2005, led to an increase in direct PSR; the decrease in diffused solar radiation led to a decrease in diffused PSR; and ambiguous changes in the components of total solar radiation led to fluctuations in total PSR; increase in sunshine duration is accompanied by an increase in total PSR calculated based on sunshine duration. The research is relevant due to the factor of modern climate variability at the global and regional levels. The study of PSR changes is an urgent task of modern agrometeorology. It enables long-term effective planning of agricultural development.
Sistem Pemantau Kualitas Air Kolam Ikan Koi Berbasis IoT
Authors: Ariyanto Dian , Kusriyanto Medilla 
Published: January 2023

Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio ) merupakan salah satu ikan yang digemari masyarakat banyak dikarenakan warna yang mempesona dan harganya relative tinggi. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi perkembangan ikan koi adalah kualitas air. Kualitas air kolam terdiri dari tingkat keasaman air (pH), suhu air dan kandungan mineral yang terlarut atau TDS (Total Disolved Solid). Kualitas air sangat penting sehingga perlu adanya sistem yang mempermudah dalam proses pemantauan kualitas air kolam memalui smartphone berbasis IoT. Perancangan sistem pemantau kualitas air kolam ikan koi berbasis IoT melalui lima tahapan yaitu studi literatur, perancangan alat, pembuatan alat, kalibrasi dan realisasi alat. Sistem pemantau kualitas air kolam koi menggunakan 3 sensor yaitu sensor pH meter, sensor suhu DS18B20 dan sensor TDS. Pembacaan ketiga sensor akan diolah oleh ESP 32 sebagai mikrontroler dan dikirim ke aplikasi Blynk melalui koneksi wi-fi. Hasil dari pengujian sistem ini diperoleh bahwa aplikasi Blynk mampu menampilkan pembacaan ketiga parameter kualitas air yang terdiri dari pH, suhu dan TDS sehingga memudahkan proses pemantauan kualitas kolam ikan koi. Pembacaan pH air terendah 7.3 dan tertinggi 7.4. Suhu kolam tercatat terendah 26 ° C pada jam 04.00 sampai 06.00 dan tertinggi pada suhu 27.3 ° C pada jam 12.00-15.00. Pembacaan TDS kolam terendah 33.5 ppm dan tertinggi 34.6 ppm. Kata Kunci: ikan Koi, IoT, pH kolam, Suhu kolam, TDS kolam