bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A systems approach to biosecurity pays off: a case study investigating introduction pathways and interceptions of non-indigenous species at a biosecurity border
Authors: Kachigunda Barbara , Coupland Grey T. , Mengersen Kerrie , Perera Devindri I. , van der Merwe Johann , McKirdy Simon 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIntroduction pathway studies generally describe the diverse routes by which non-indigenous species (NIS) can be introduced but rarely consider multiple introduction pathways occurring simultaneously. In this study, multiple pathways of NIS introduction were investigated during an industrial development on a remote island off the Australian coast. Fifteen introduction pathways were categorized in association with importing locality and the type of cargo they transported. The number and types of detection events for each introduction pathway were recorded during biosecurity inspections, cargo clearances, and surveillance conducted between 2009 and 2015. In total, more than 600,000 biosecurity inspections were completed, with 5,328 border detection events recorded constituting less than 1% of the biosecurity inspections. The border inspection events were classified as animals, plant material, soil, and organic matter, with 60% identified as dead or non-viable and 40% as alive. Of those detections, 2153 were classified as NIS, consisting of 659 identified species. Live NIS detected at the border constituted only 2% of the detections. Cargo vessel and inward-bound passenger numbers peaked during the major construction period and were associated with an increase in the number of live NIS detections. All introduction pathways have complexities, unique structural aspects, and niche areas that supported NIS in surviving the effects of treatment and evading detection during the mandatory compliance inspection. This study highlights that biosecurity incursions can be minimized if a systems approach is adopted to complement traditional and other biosecurity surveillance measures.
Two level deacidification mathematical model for the description of transport of solid alkaline particles and diffusion of ions in a treated acid paper
Authors: Danielik Vladimír , Králik Milan , Ambrová Marta , Jurišová Jana , Jablonský Michal , Vizárová Katarína , Vajová Izabela 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIndustrial progress in papermaking in the early nineteenth century led to the technologies that resulted in more acidic papers, which was caused mainly by the exploitation of alum (KAl(SO4)2) and rosin as sizing agents. The papers prepared by such technologies have degraded more quickly. From the 1930s various deacidification and preservation processes with basic agents have been developed. The most widespread deacidification process is with the aerosol (spray system) consisting of microscale particles MgO and perfluoroheptane (PFH) as a carrier (the so-called Bookkeeper process). The shortcomings of this process are the low dissolution of solid MgO particles and the transport to the interior of acidic paper. We have developed a theoretical two-level model of the Bookkeeper process suitable for prediction of deacidification extent. The model involves both the dissolution/reaction of the solid particles and transport of solvated ions and solid particles inside the bulk of paper. The developed model coincides with the results of the performed deacidification experiment. The model is also in good agreement with the Lucas–Washburn equation, which is usually used for the description of the penetration of a deacidifying agent into the paper.
Trends and hot spots of coastal science in Moroccan Atlantic coast: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Rhomad Hanane , Khalil Karima , Elkalay Khalid 
Published: May 2023

AbstractDespite the growing focus in coastal conservation practice toward scientific evidence-based decision-making, there remains a need for enhancing knowledge management and its implication in coastal management planning. In this review manuscript, bibliometric analysis in conjunction with network analysis is used to describe qualitatively and quantitatively the progress, trends and hot spots of coastal science in Moroccan Atlantic coast. In total, 4891 publications from 1971 to May 2021 were collected. The performance of publication covering annual outputs, document types, language of publication, mainstream journals, the impact of the research by research area, coastal habitat type and study area were investigated.Thereafter, co-word, co-authorship, co-country analysis and cluster analysis were conducted using VOSviewer software. The findings underscore a clear disparity in the research evolution. 52% of the total publications were produced between 2011 and 2021. 80% of them were published as journal articles. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science was the most active journal. Behind Morocco, France and Spain researchers have made the main contributions to this research area. 75% of publications have been limited to the coastlines and lagoons. In contrast, habitats such dayas and oasis have received little attention. Hydrobiology and ecology have being gradually deepened. The analysis also revealed a significant research bias against the south–central coastline, the regions of Moroccan Atlantic that have a high research need. This analysis suggests that future scientific effort on Moroccan Atlantic coastal ecosystems should relieve existing biases by increasing multidisciplinary integrated system research and encouraging inter-regional transfer of research resources to areas of low research effort, with a special emphasis on the critical research ecosystems in the southern coastline. Finally, some key recommendations were raised for strengthening the implementation of knowledge management within the concept of sustainable coastal management.
Factors Affecting the Fire Safety Design of Photovoltaic Installations Under Performance-Based Regulations in Norway
Authors: Olsø Brynhild Garberg , Stølen Reidar , Mikalsen Ragni Fjellgaard , Bunkholt Nora Schjøth , Friquin Kathinka Leikanger , Hjertnes Jostein 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe impact of Photovoltaic (PV) installations on the fire safety of buildings must be considered in all building projects where such energy systems are established. The holistic fire safety of the building largely depends on how the fire safety of the PV installation is considered by the different actors during the design and construction process. Research has therefore been undertaken to study how performance-based regulations in combination with the lack of national guidelines affect the overall fire safety considerations for PV installations in Norway. Four factors were found to govern to which extent PV installations are emphasised in the fire safety design phase: (1) whether the building was first of its kind as a pioneering building, (2) whether the building was built before or after the publication of the 2018 revision of the norm NEK 400, (3) The level of knowledge and experience of the fire safety consultant, which in turn affects the use of performance-based engineering tools and the level of detailing in the design and construction phases, and (4) The degree of integration in the building. The main goal of the study is to give an insight and a contribution to the development of in-depth knowledge on how fire safety design for PV installations on buildings is handled in Norway, which may also be relevant to other countries with similar performance-based regulations.
Left atrium decompression devices across the spectrum of ejection fraction in heart failure: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis
Authors: Basile Christian , Paolillo Stefania , Gargiulo Paola , Marzano Federica , Dellegrottaglie Santo , Abbate Vincenza , Ambrosio Antonio , Carbone Francesca , Dell’Aversana Simona , Esposito Immacolata , Fierro Maria Francesca , Perrone-Filardi Pasquale 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundIn patients affected by heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), pharmacological treatments have been proven to alleviate symptoms and improve prognosis, while no treatment other than sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors have demonstrated significant effects in HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Left atrium decompression devices (LADd) have been recently investigated as a new interventional approach in patients with HFpEF.ObjectivesTo assess the efficacy of LADd on soft endpoints in HF patients across the spectrum of ejection fraction.MethodsPubMed and Web of Science were searched without restrictions from inception to 28 May 2022 to identify valuable articles. The studies that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. The prespecified main outcomes were the change from baseline in 6-min walking distance (6MWD), NYHA class and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Secondary outcomes were reduction in HF hospitalizations, echocardiographic, and hemodynamic parameters.ResultsEleven studies, with a total of 547 patients, were included. LADd significantly improved 6MWD by 43.95 m (95% CI 29.64–58.26 m), decreased NYHA class by 0.93 (95% CI 1.20–0.67), and improved HRQoL questionnaire by 20.45 points (95% CI 13.77–27.14) with better results for all outcomes in patients with lower EFs.ConclusionThe present meta-analysis suggests that LADd are favorable in improving 6MWD, NYHA class, and HRQoL in HF across a wide spectrum of ejection fraction, with better outcomes in patients with lower EFs.Trial registrationCRD42022336077, URL:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=336077.
Fostering an Interdisciplinary Campus Community: Faculty Hiring Committee-Work as Successful Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Authors: Pryor Kim Nelson , Steinberg Laura J. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn modern higher education, nurturing successful interdisciplinary collaboration is both an institutional priority and a grand organizational and cultural challenge. Recent scholarship describes the many and varied challenges inherent in the enactment of interdisciplinarity; it also explores how these challenges can be mitigated to spur successful interdisciplinary engagement. While much attention has been focused on interdisciplinary scholarship and pedagogy, might interdisciplinary service collaborations also play a role? This qualitative case study probes a particular type of interdisciplinary collaboration—a cross-disciplinary committee convened to hire interdisciplinary faculty members. Using interview and observational data to uncover the lived experiences of committee members across campus at one U.S.-based R1 institution, this study explores service-work as a potential site of positive experience and successful interdisciplinary collaboration. Illuminated by the Shared Cognitive-Emotional-Interactive (SCEI) platform for interdisciplinary research collaboration by Boix Mansilla et al. (2016), findings reveal myriad positive outcomes tied to faculty’s service participation, probe the multifaceted reasons that faculty choose to participate, and explore how they experience this work. Analysis also uncovers limited cognitive yet significant emotional and interactive markers of and factors that facilitate a successful interdisciplinary collaborative process. Evidence of these markers and factors serves to “reframe” interdisciplinary service as an instance of successful interdisciplinary collaboration, a site of faculty learning and a context that fosters campus connections among faculty. In uncovering these benefits of interdisciplinary collaborative service, this work suggests ways in which it may serve as a missing link to build and strengthen an interdisciplinary campus community.
Predominant Antibody Deficiency and Risk of Microscopic Colitis: a Nationwide Case–Control Study in Sweden
Authors: DiGiacomo Daniel V. , Roelstraete Bjorn , Hammarström Lennart , Farmer Jocelyn R. , Khalili Hamed , Ludvigsson Jonas F. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Predominant antibody deficiency (PAD) disorders, including common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), have been linked to increased risk of gastrointestinal infections and inflammatory bowel diseases. However, there are limited data on the relationship between PAD, specifically CVID, and risk of microscopic colitis (MC).

Methods
We performed a nationwide case–control study of Swedish adults with MC diagnosed between 1997 and 2017 (n = 13,651). Data on biopsy-verified MC were retrieved from all of Sweden’s pathology departments through the Epidemiology Strengthened by histoPathology Reports in Sweden (ESPRESSO) study. We defined predominant antibody deficiency using International Union of Immunologic Societies (IUIS) phenotypic classification. Individuals with MC were matched to population controls by age, sex, calendar year, and county. We used logistic regression to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results
The prevalence of PAD in MC was 0.4% as compared to 0.05% in controls. After adjustment for potential confounders, this corresponded to an aOR of 7.29 (95%CI 4.64–11.63). The magnitude of the association was higher for CVID (aOR 21.01, 95% 5.48–137.44) compared to other antibody deficiencies (aOR 6.16, 95% CI 3.79–10.14). In exploratory analyses, the association between PAD and MC was particularly strong among males (aOR 31.73, 95% CI 10.82–135.04).

Conclusion
In this population-based study, predominant antibody deficiency was associated with increased risk of MC, particularly among males. Clinicians who encounter these patients should consider a detailed infectious history and screening for antibody deficiency.
Evaluation of the accuracy of oscillometric non-invasive blood pressure measurement at the ankle in children during general anesthesia
Authors: Gamal Reham M , Mostafa Maha , Hasanin Ahmed M , Khedr Suzan Adlan , Abdelgalil Ahmed Salah , Elshal Mamdouh Mahmoud 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of oscillometric blood pressure measurement at the ankle in children using invasive blood pressure as reference standard. This prospective observational study included children undergoing noncardiac surgery. Paired radial invasive and ankle non-invasive blood pressure measurements were obtained. Delta blood pressure was calculated as the difference between two consecutive readings. The primary outcome was the mean bias and agreement between the two methods using the Bland-Altman analysis. The ISO standard was fulfilled if the mean bias between the two methods was ≤ 5 ± 8 mmHg. Other outcomes included the trending ability of ankle blood pressure using the four-quadrant plot and the accuracy of ankle measurement to detect hypotension using area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) analysis. We analyzed 683 paired readings from 86 children. The mean bias between the two methods for systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressure (SBP, DBP, MAP) was − 7.2 ± 10.7, 4.5 ± 12.8, and − 1.8 ± 8.2 mmHg, respectively. The concordance rate of ankle blood pressure was 72%, 71%, and 77% for delta SBP, DBP and MAP, respectively. The AUC (95% confidence interval) for ankle MAP ability to detect hypotension was 0.91 (0.89–0.93) with negative predictive value of 100% at cut-off value ≤ 70 mmHg, We concluded that in pediatric population undergoing noncardiac surgery, ankle blood pressure was not interchangeable with the corresponding invasive readings with the ankle MAP having the least bias compared to SBP and DBP. An ankle MAP > 70 mmHg can exclude hypotension with negative predictive value of 100%.
Molecular mechanisms of the metal oxide sol-gel process and their application in approaches to thermodynamically challenging complex oxide materials
Authors: Kessler Vadim G. , Seisenbaeva Gulaim A. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis review presents a brief overview of recent insights into general reaction pathways in sol-gel synthesis of metal oxides. Metal-based sol-gel precursors display kinetically unhindered reactivity, combining high reaction speed with reversibility on a molecular level. The process producing metal oxide sols can thus be described as nucleation of an oxide phase with growth option efficiently precluded by extremely low solubility. The emerging nuclei are essentially Polyoxometalate (POM) species, with sizes in the colloid range starting from about 2 nm. They are stabilized in solution by colloid forces (charge interactions, hydrogen bonding, van der Waals forces), defined by the nature and arrangement of species on their surface, which permits them to be denoted as Micelles Templated by Self-Assembly of Ligands (MTSALs). The sol-gel transition occurs on aggregation of particles resulting in percolation. Exploiting this mechanism, it is possible to produce materials with controlled porosity, biocompatibility, and even to access thermodynamically challenging phases that cannot be produced by conventional synthetic techniques.
Graphical Abstract
Inter-Generational Differences in Perinatal Health Behaviours: A Secondary Analysis of the Born in Bradford Cohort, Disentangling Ethnicity and Migration
Authors: Marvin-Dowle Katie , Soltani Hora 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Objectives
There exists a body of research regarding ethnic differences in perinatal health whereas this is not the case concerning the role of migration status and acculturation in attenuating these differences. This study aims to investigate determinants of health during pregnancy up to one-year postpartum by migration status.

Methods
The study utilises data collected by the Born in Bradford cohort. The focus of analysis was migration status groupings, based on self-reported country of birth of participants and their parents and grandparents. Chi-Square, one-way ANOVA and correlation coefficients examined relationships between variables.

Results
Migrant women were less likely to smoke (native: 34.4%, 1st generation: 2.8%, 2nd generation: 8.6%) or to be obese (native: 25.5%, 1st generation: 17.4%, 2nd generation: 21.3%) compared to native women. Migrants were less physically active at 6 months (Mean (SD) minutes/week: native 265 (245), 1st generation 113 (162), 2nd generation 147 (182)) with larger increases in BMI over time compared to native women. Migrant women were more likely to be suffering psychological distress at baseline and 6 months postpartum and migrant families were more likely to live in areas of high socio-economic deprivation, despite higher levels of educational attainment.

Conclusions for Practice
This study ethnicity and migration identifies some important differences between ethnic groups with different migration histories, therefore indicating that healthcare professionals should consider eliciting full migration histories to improve care. The impact of these differences on perinatal outcomes is a priority for future research.
Automated assessment of pen and paper tests using computer vision
Authors: Jocovic Vladimir , Marinkovic Milan , Stojanovic Sasa , Nikolic Bosko 
Published: May 2023

AbstractComputer vision is one of the artificial intelligence’s most challenging fields, enabling computers to interpret, analyse and derive meaningful information from the visual world. There are various utilizations of computer vision algorithms, and most of them, from simpler to more complicated, have an object and shape recognition in common. Traditional pen and paper tests are designed in a pre-established format and consist of numerous basic shapes, which designate the important parts of the test itself. With that in mind, many computer vision applications regarding pen and paper tests arise as an opportunity. Massive courses and large schooling organizations mostly conduct their exams in paper format and assess them manually, which imposes a significant burden on the teaching staff. Any kind of automatization that will facilitate the grading process is highly desirable. Hence, an automated answer recognition system in assessment was developed to mitigate the problems above. The system uses images of scanned test pages obtained from the test scanning process and performs the necessary image manipulation steps to increase target recognition accuracy. Further, it manages to identify regions of interest containing multiple-choice questions and contours. Finally, the system verifies obtained results using the knowledge of the whereabouts of the test template regions of interest.
Incidence of clinically relevant psychiatric symptoms during glioblastoma treatment: an exploratory study
Authors: Regli L. K. P. , Huijs S. M. H. , Pasmans R. C. O. S. , Leue C. , Dijkstra J. B. , Eekers D. B. P. , Hovinga K. E. , Anten M. H. M. E. , Hoeben A. , Broen M. P. G. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Purpose
In addition to neurological symptoms glioblastoma (GBM) patients can experience psychiatric complaints, which are often hard to recognize and difficult to treat. Research on psychiatric symptoms during glioblastoma treatment is limited, but can have significant impact on quality of life, treatment processes and even survival. The aim of this study is to explore the incidence of clinically relevant psychiatric symptoms, during glioblastoma treatment and active surveillance.

Methods
Medical records of 302 GBM patients were reviewed from diagnostic surgery until discontinuation of treatment or active surveillance. Clinical relevance was defined as psychiatric symptoms that interfered with the oncological treatment and required referral to a psychiatrist. “Referred” versus “non-referred” GBM patients were compared using the Pearson Chi-Square test, Fisher’s Exact Test or Mann Whitney-U test.

Results
Psychiatric symptoms occurred in 11.5% of patients during glioblastoma treatment or active surveillance, most often mood or behavioral symptoms, followed by psychotic symptoms. Referral occurred mainly during concomitant chemoradiation or adjuvant chemotherapy (64.3%). In 28.6% of patients psychiatric symptoms were thought to be attributive to medication. Treatment was discontinued in 17.9% of patients and temporarily interrupted in 3.6%. Possible risk factors included male gender, history of psychiatric disorder, postoperative delirium, non-frontal tumor location, anti-epileptic drug use at baseline and corticosteroid initiation during treatment.

Conclusion
The found incidence of 11.5% and the high number of patients discontinuing treatment due to psychiatric symptoms justify more research in this, to date, understudied topic in scientific literature. Further prospective studies are needed to identify risk factors and unravel possible effects on survival.
Do civilian complaints against police get punished?
Authors: DeAngelo Gregory , Gomies Matthew , Romaniuc Rustam 
Published: May 2023

AbstractLaw enforcement institutions are tasked with a complicated undertaking that involves maintaining community safety and, at times, making arrests while exercising care in their interaction with private citizens. Errors may have dramatic consequences for civilians, police and the criminal justice system. Given limited observability of law enforcement agents’ behavior, one way to mitigate the principal-agent problem is to rely on signals from civilians via complaints. At the same time, civilian complaints may result in reputational and financial losses for the criminal justice institutions. This paper empirically investigates one way in which criminal justice institutions respond to civilian complaints. Namely, criminal prosecutors can upcharge a defendant who files a civil complaint against law enforcement. By upcharging, the prosecutor can increase the likelihood that a defendant will accept a plea deal, thus preventing the defendant from seeking monetary damages in civil court (Heck vs. Humphrey, 1994). Using data on citizen complaints and criminal charge outcomes from Cook County (Illinois), we find a strong causal link between a citizen filing a complaint and the total number of charges filed.