bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Situación macrofinanciera de Turquía
Authors: Sánchez Pastor Paula 
Published: January 2023

Motivación:
Turquía se identifica anualmente como un país material para el sistema bancario español y para el del área del euro. Además, mantienen importantes flujos comerciales y financieros. Por ello, es relevante hacer un seguimiento de la situación macrofinanciera del país y de sus principales vulnerabilidades.
Ideas principales:
• La economía turca siguió registrando tasas muy elevas de inflación a finales de 2022, y la actividad económica comenzó a moderarse en el tercer trimestre, tras su fuerte dinamismo previo. Todo ello en un contexto de cuantiosas necesidades de financiación exterior, endeudamiento en moneda extranjera y reducidas reservas internacionales.
• La política fiscal evolucionó mejor de lo previsto, manteniéndose saneadas sus cuentas. En cuanto a la política monetaria, el banco central de Turquía retomó en agosto el proceso de reducción del tipo de interés oficial iniciado un año antes, situando el tipo de interés real en el –75,5 % en noviembre.
• No obstante, para controlar el crecimiento del crédito y favorecer solo el dirigido a ciertos sectores productivos, se introdujeron medidas macroprudenciales y regulatorias. Mientras, los balances del sector bancario se mantienen relativamente saneados, aunque algunos indicadores se han deteriorado.
La escuela como mecanismo de legitimación de desigualdades sociales y académicas
Authors: Laureano Alvarenga Manuel de Jesús 
Published: January 2023

Este artículo busca discutir los mecanismos que han transformado la escuela en una agencia legitimadora de desigualdades sociales y académicas. Para tal fin, se han abordado tres factores que permiten comprender como la escuela tiende a reproducir particularidades de la cultura dominante en la sociedad, lo cual permea las actividades y los procesos formativos dentro de las instituciones educativas. El primer factor es la igualdad de oportunidades que, en la práctica educativa, genera una competencia académica desigual debido a los diversos estratos sociales de los estudiantes. El segundo factor se relaciona con las desigualdades sociales impregnadas en las prácticas escolares que fomentan la exclusión y el fracaso académico. El último factor es el mérito como práctica educativa que desnuda las diferencias académicas y sociales de los estudiantes. Se concluye que la igualdad de oportunidades contribuye a legitimar la competencia desigual entre los estudiantes por obtener los diplomas y posiciones sociales. Además, las desigualdades sociales fomentan la exclusión y el fracaso escolar por el simple hecho que dichas desigualdades se han legitimado y se han plasmado como los requisitos de ingreso, de permanencia y de egreso en instituciones educativas. El mérito contribuye a enfatizar las diferencias sociales y culturales de los estudiantes porque se han convertido en el estímulo legitimado para justificar el desempeño académico, ya que se cree que las notas altas son sinónimo de inteligencia y de aprendizaje.
La percepción de los estudiantes de ingeniería de la UDB sobre las prácticas profesionales
Authors: Pérez Penup Lorena , Pérez Rodríguez Carmen 
Published: January 2023

La implementación de prácticas profesionales en el currículo con enfoque por competencias es un elemento clave para lograr el pleno desarrollo de las competencias de los futuros profesionales. La investigación realizada tuvo como objetivo explorar la percepción de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Don Bosco que realizan prácticas profesionales con respecto a: la selección de la empresa, el nivel de satisfacción, la correspondencia entre la formación académica recibida y las competencias desarrolladas, los factores que contribuyen al éxito y sugerencias de mejora. La metodología aplicada fue de tipo cuantitativo, no experimental de corte transversal con un alcance exploratorio y descriptivo. Se recolectaron datos provenientes de una encuesta en línea. Los resultados indican altos niveles de satisfacción en lo relacionado con las habilidades desarrolladas durante las prácticas, la correspondencia con la formación académica recibida y la riqueza de las experiencias vivenciadas. Asimismo, indican la necesidad de sentirse acompañados por el tutor institucional, de lograr que las prácticas profesionales se transformen en un proyecto integrador más que en un requerimiento que cumplir en sus asignaturas y de sistematizar, de manera más eficiente y transparente, el acceso a las empresas que les recibirán como practicantes.
Glaucus atlanticus (Mollusca; Glaucidae): levantamento de ocorrências no Brasil
Authors: Santos Isabela Maria dos Reis , Tavares Bianca Faustino , Santos Carlos Miguel S. dos , Bitencourt Sâmela Rodrigues , Santos Vitor Lopes Fernandes dos , Lemos Tarcisio M. Andrade , Silva Eder Carvalho da 
Published: January 2023

O Glaucus atlanticus Forster, 1777, são membros da família Glaucidae e pertencem ao filo Mollusca, conhecido popularmente como Dragão Azul. Seu comportamento cosmopolita permite que a espécie seja avistada em praias de muitos países, torna-se popular, chamando atenção de veículos de notícias, além de encantar os banhistas por seu azul brilhante. Esta revisão tem como objetivo identificar padrões espaciais e temporais para ocorrência do Glaucus atlanticus no Brasil, assim como levantar dados sobre sua ocorrência e distribuição no mundo. Foram consideradas informações encontradas em portais de notícias, blogs e redes sociais para registrar os relatos de avistamento no Brasil. Utilizamos artigos, dissertações e teses para os dados sobre sua distribuição mundial. A América do Sul foi o continente onde se obteve mais aparições, principalmente no Brasil, Uruguai e Argentina, seguido pela América do Norte, Ásia, Oceania e África. Sua ocorrência no Brasil corrobora com o padrão verão-outono, sendo os locais com maiores aparições as praias de Santa Catarina com o total de seis aparições, logo atrás vem a Bahia, Rio Grande do Sul e São Paulo com duas aparições, Pernambuco e Sergipe com apenas uma aparição. Destaca-se a importância do estudo sobre a espécie, sendo considerado um molusco raro e não se têm tantas referências de sua ocorrência no Brasil.
EVALUASI METODE MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN DI RUMAH QUR’AN MUSLIM MADANI PARAKAN, BOLONG, KARANGANYAR
Authors: Santoso Roh Prehadi , Subondo Joko , Ulfah Yetty Faridatul 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to (1) determine the evaluation of the input method for memorizing the Qur'an which includes the characteristics & abilities of the teacher and the ability of students to memorize, (2) know the evaluation of the process of memorizing the Qur'an which includes class division and the method applied, (3) know the evaluation of the output of the method of memorizing the Qur'an which includes the number and target of memorization. This study used an evaluation research approach and was carried out at the Muslim Madani Parakan Qur'an House by using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results show that
(1) the evaluation of the input data in the form of the background and characteristics of the teacher and the qualifications of the students was carried out less than optimally, so that the Qur'an House needed to revise the program (2) the evaluation of the data process in the form of dividing study groups and the method used was very good so that the house The Qur'an can continue the program
(3) Evaluation of Data Output in the form of learning outcomes has not been maximized so that Rumah Qur'an needs to carry out policies to revise the program.The evaluator gave recommendations in the form of (1) Ummi method training for asatidzah (2) adding educators (3) classroom conditioning to be more disciplined.
Issues of investigation of crimes in the sphere of entrepreneurial activity
Authors: Александр Иванович Бастрыкин, 
Published: January 2023

В статье в контексте вопросов защиты прав и законных интересов предпринимателей, уголовной политики Российской Федерации в области обеспечения экономической безопасности рассмотрены некоторые особенности расследования преступлений в сфере предпринимательской деятельности. Поднимается тема гуманизации уголовной ответственности за такие преступления, что связано, в частности, с избранием меры пресечения. На основе анализа статистических данных о расследовании преступлений в сфере предпринимательской деятельности за 2021 год и первый квартал 2022 года предлагаются изменения в уголовное и уголовно-процессуальное законодательство Российской Федерации.
The article considers some of the special aspects of investigations in the field of economic security in the context of entrepreneur’s rights and interests protection and the criminal policy of Russian Federation. The author discusses the topic of humanization of criminal responsibility for such crimes, which affects the selection of restrictive measures. Based on analysis of statistical data on the investigation of crimes in the sphere of entrepreneurial activity from 2021 and to the first quarter of 2022, the author proposes amendments to the criminal and criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation.
Criminological measures to ensure transport security
Authors: Андрей Викторович Борисов, 
Published: January 2023

В статье на основе анализа научных источников, посвященных проблеме обеспечения транспортной безопасности, и действующего законодательства определены основополагающие криминологические меры обеспечения транспортной безопасности. Автором представлены различные классификации криминологических мер обеспечения транспортной безопасности: в зависимости от вида транспорта, общесоциальные и специально-криминологические. В статье раскрываются содержание и виды общесоциальных и специально-криминологических мер обеспечения транспортной безопасности.
Based on the analysis of scientific sources devoted to the problem of ensuring transport security and current legislation, the article defines the fundamental criminological measures to ensure transport security. The author presents various classifications of criminological measures to ensure transport security: depending on the type of transport, general social and special criminological. The article reveals the content and types of general social and special criminological measures to ensure transport security.
Problematic aspects of improving criminal legislation providing for liability for sexual crimes
Authors: Андрей Сергеевич Климов, , Сергей Николаевич Хорьяков, 
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы квалификации половых преступлений, возникшие после принятия Федерального закона от 28 января 2022 г. № 3-ФЗ «О внесении изменений в Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации» и Федерального закона от 6 марта 2022 г. № 38-ФЗ «О внесении изменений в Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации и статью 280 Уголовно-процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации».
The article discusses the main problems of the qualification of sexual crimes that arose after the adoption of Federal Law 3-FZ, dated January 28, 2022, “On amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation” and Federal Law 38-FZ, dated March 6, 2022, “On amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 280 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation”.
Avaliação da sedação e variáveis cardiorrespiratórias em ovinos submetidos a diferentes protocolos de anestesia durante a realização da inseminação artificial
Authors: Bernardi Filho Paulo Roberto , Comassetto Felipe , Ronchi Samuel Jorge , Serighelli Júnior Gilberto , Casali Renata , Dallabrida Ademar Luiz , Oleskovicz Nilson 
Published: January 2023

A inseminação artificial (IA) é um importante técnica para melhoramento genético em ovinos. Em função de ser uma técnica invasiva, a tranquilização e analgesia são fundamentais. No presente estudo foram utilizados 75 ovinos, da raça Texel, padronizados quanto a peso (kg) e idade (meses). Os animais foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em cinco grupos: Grupo Acepromazina (GA); Grupo Acepromazina e Butorfanol (GAB); Grupo Acepromazina e Morfina (GAMF); Grupo Acepromazina e Meperidina (GAME) e Grupo Salina (GS). Os parâmetros avaliados foram: escore de sedação, grau de agitação, frequência cardíaca (FC); frequência respiratória (f), temperatura retal (T°R), tempo de latência e tempo para realização da IA. Os momentos de avaliação foram: M-20, M0, M1 e M2. Diferenças significativas foram consideradas quando p˂0,05. Não houveram diferenças significativas para peso e idade. Com relação a FC observou-se um aumento de 30,6%, 34,2% e 42,5% de M-20 para M2 para os grupos GA, GAB e GAME, respectivamente. Entre grupos, observou-se que em M0 o grupo GAME apresentou valores superiores, chegando a um valor de 41,4% acima dos demais grupos. Para a f destaca-se uma diminuição de 21,8% e 26,9% em M1 com relação a M-20 para os grupos GAME e GAMF, respectivamente. Já entre M-20 e M2 para GAME e GAMF destaca-se uma diminuição de 20% e 25%, na devida ordem. Quando comparados os valores de f do grupo GS, observa-se que entre o M-20 e os momentos M1 e M2 houve um aumento de 106,3% e 68,8% respectivamente. Os valores de f obtidos nos momentos M1 e M2 para GS foram maiores que os demais grupos. Quanto ao grau de sedação não houveram diferenças entre os grupos, contudo os valores obtidos são de relevância clínica. Com relação ao grau de agitação, houveram diferenças entre grupos, em M1 os grupos GAME e GAMF pontuaram 2, enquanto GS pontuou 0, em M2 o grupo GAMF pontuou 2 e o grupo GS 0. Para o tempo de latência e tempo para realização da IA não houveram diferenças estatísticas. Assim, nas condições do presente estudo o protocolo em GAME apresentou-se como o menos seguro dentre as opções avaliadas. Os protocolos instituídos de medicação pré-anestésicas promoveram discreta sedação dos pacientes e não diminuíram o tempo para a realização da técnica de IA.
Comparison of Cycloplegic Refraction Versus Dynamic Retinoscopy in Children from 5 to 12 Years of Age
Authors: Shahid Sharmeen , Maimoona Rehmat  , Amna Mahmood  , Farooq Erum , Shanza Dastgir  
Published: January 2023

Refractive errors are a noteworthy cause of visual disruption worldwide. Objective: To compare the results of dynamic and cycloplegic retinoscopy in children. Methods: A descriptive-type cross-sectional study was conducted at the university of Lahore teaching hospital on 50 patients from 5 to 12 years of age. Approval was taken from the ethical board of the institution and informed consent from patient’s parents. Patients who had any other ocular pathology other than refractive errors were excluded. To study the refraction results in children, first in a dark room, retinoscopy without cycloplegic was performed then 1% cyclopentolate eye drops were used. After that retinoscopy was done under cycloplegic effect results were compared after being converted into spherical equivalent. Paired sample t-test was applied to compare means. P < .05 was taken as significant. Results: There were 25 males and 25 females. The mean age in years was 7.66 ±there were 12 myopic patients, 22 hypermetropic and 16 astigmatic patients. The mean logMar of visual acuity uncorrected was 0.5 ± 0.23 and the best corrected visual acuity was 0.1± 0.01. The mean S.E of right eye dynamic retinoscopy was 1.78±2.60, cycloplegic retinoscopy 1.52± 2.54 and of left eye was 1.72±49 and1.47± 2.34 respectively. It can be deduced that on average 0.26D more by dynamic retinoscopy. A significant correlation with r 0.96 and r 0.94 in left eye existed. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between cycloplegic retinoscopy and near retinoscopy. It was deduced that near retinoscopy showed more hypermetropic readings than cycloplegic retinoscopy
Real Time Paper Based Detection of Streptococcus bovis using Chromogenic Substrate in Resource Constrained Environments
Authors: Mahmood Amna , Jamil Sami Amtul 
Published: January 2023

Healthcare management faces a variety of difficulties in Circumstances with limited resources. Accurate diagnosis is the first step in disease prevention and therapy that works However, the diagnostic tools that are available in the economically advanced world are frequently of little utility in underdeveloped nations including Pakistan. The gram-positive bacterium Streptococcus bovis is an opportunistic pathogen that can cause various infections from superficial skin infections to severe and potentially fatal invasive diseases. Objective: To design a platform in environments with limited resources for the quick detection of Streptococcus bovis. Methods: A paper based analytical device (PAD) has been created with enrichment in sterile PYP broth for 1.5 hours and used for the detection of alkaline phosphatase activity using the chromogenic substrate Para-Nitrophenyl Phosphate (PNPP), the specie could be found in clinical samples. A coagulase test and sample Gram staining was conducted with the test. Qualitative detection was evaluated by visual detection while quantitative analysis is carried out using Image J software. Results: Alkaline Phosphatase ( S. bovis) reacts with the PNPP substrate (5.7 mM) in the presence of PAD. Concentrations below 4.5x104 cfu mL resulted in the detection of a color change. The micro PADs were incubated at 37 °C for 3–4 hours before reaction. Colored product (yellow) indicated the presence of S.bovis. Conclusion: Within 2 hours including enrichment time the test may identify Streptococcus bovis up to 104 CFUmL-1
Prevalence of Hearing Impairment in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Manzoor Husnain , Akhtar Daniel , Ahmad Ultamish , Waheed Shahid , Safdar Abbas Syed , Naz Rimsha , Ali Babar 
Published: January 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) may be a major health problem in modern society. The disease and its complications can affect most systems of the human body. A possible complication of DM is sensorineural deafness (SNHL). Objective: To find out the prevalence of different frequencies of hearing impairment in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: The study design was analytic cross-sectional. The data was collected from Hameed Latif and the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital. The study took 4 months (February 2022 to July 2022). The sample size was calculated at 325 based on the prevalence (69.73%) of sensorineural hearing loss in diabetic patients through an online sample size calculator (CI: 95% and margin of error=5.00%). The Sampling technique was Non-Probability Purposive Sampling. Data analysis was done by using SPSS Version 21.0 software. The sample-included patient diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus (DM), of both genders, aged 51-70 years, consented to inclusion in the study. Cases with external or middle ear diseases were excluded from the study. Results: The 325 diabetes mellitus patients comprised the study population, in which 36.6 % (n=119) patients had hearing loss on different frequencies, and 30.8% had mild to severe hearing loss on high frequencies. Conclusions: This study concludes that the prevalence of hearing impairment is high among patients with diabetes mellitus and has more effect on higher frequencies of hearing rather than mid and low frequencies.
Cashless Economy: The Behavior of Using E-payment in Thailand
Authors: Septech Jassada , Socatiyanurak Motree , Socatiyanurak Vorapol 
Published: January 2023

This research article aims to study the behavior of using e-payment in Thailand, examining the financial factors of: 1) stepping into Thailand's cashless society, 2) people's perceptions of a cashless society, and 3) financial forecasting. In the research, Part 1 results indicate that Thailand is experiencing a growing behavior of using e-payment due to the continuous growth of payment channels through various payment systems and channels. According to the period from 2010 to 2021, a significant leap forward in this regard has been witnessed. Thus, Thailand is likely to transition from a cash-based society to a cashless society. This situation agrees with research by Thomas et al. [1]. In the current research, Part 2 results describe a study of 2,800 respondents from 2015 to 2019 and the effects of this behavior of using e-payments. Exchange and payment all come from consumer decision-making behavior. Since financial technology, or Fintech, is now part of the direction of the development of a cashless society in Thailand, the adoption and use of technology is, therefore, an important factor. The important internal factors include Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, etc., which are consistent with and related to the behavior of using e-payment. From this research, it was concluded that the factors related to the transformation towards the behavior of e-payment in Thailand are the following: 1) personal factors, i.e. gender, age; 2) factors affecting decision-making; 3) factors of acceptance and use; and 4) technology adoption, all of which are factors that correlate with e-payment behavior.
The Islamic Economic System From a Normative Point of View Design Based on Questionnaire Tool
Authors: AOUISSI Amine 
Published: January 2023

This research aims to propose a normative Islamic economic system. By first presenting the most critical elements that should be available in building the Islamic economic system. Then the elements by which the latter controls the economic activity. Finally, it checks the provisions and controls that govern those elements and the relationships between them using the normative economic approach.
Research question: how should the normative structure of the Islamic economic system be? Therefore, it can be, in practice, ensuring justice, equality, and well-being for all members of society.
The research begins by looking for some value judgments that contribute to building a general conception of the best form of the Islamic economic system. The answer comes from a group of Islamic economic experts across some countries of the Muslim world, where answers draw a normative picture of the Islamic economic system.
The research highlights the importance of providing an appropriate alternative to conventional economic systems through a normative Islamic economic system.
The researcher believes that this alternative is able, on the one hand, to achieve sustainable development by ensuring justice (equal opportunities principle) and equality. By integrating economically marginalized groups (economic inclusion principle), and the well-being of all members of society (through wealth creation). On the other hand, it can eliminate many negative economic phenomena, such as unemployment, inflation, and corruption.
Studi Ekperimental Kuat Tekan Aspal Porus Dengan Aspal Penetrasi 60/70 Untuk Lapis Pemukaan Jalan
Authors: Nur Hilda Sulaiman , Sarmadhan Sarif 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui karakteristik campuran aspal porous menggunakan aspal penetrasi 60/70 dan mengetahui kadar aspal optimum pada campuran aspal porus menggunakan aspal penetrasi 60/70 untuk lapis permukaan jalan.
Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan gradasi Amerika. Perencanaan benda uji dilakukan dengan menentukan komposisi campuran baik penentuan komposisi agregat mapun penentuan kadar aspal rencana. Variasi kadar aspal rencana yaitu: 3%, 3,5%, 4%, 4,5% dan 5% dan setiap kadar aspal terdiri dari tiga sampel. Benda uji dipadatkan dengan pemadatan yaitu 2x75;. Kemudian menyiapkan benda uji untuk tes Marshall dan Permeabilitas. Dari hasil pengujian aspal porous menggunakan aspal penetrasi 60/70 sebagai bahan pengikat memiliki nilai VIM/Porositas : adalah 17,05%, 16,31%, 15,84%, 15,06%, dan 14,74%., nilai stabilitas : 404,51 kg, 432,02 kg, 432,28 kg, 486,84 kg, dan 555,76 kg. Nilai flow : 3,57 mm, 3,67 mm, 3,73 mm, 3,90 mm, dan 4,17 mm. Nilai MQ : 113,42 kg/mm, 115,72 kg/mm, 115,74 kg/mm, 126,00 kg/mm, dan 133,91 kg/mm. Nilai permeabilitas : 0,4844 ltr/dtk, 0,4571ltr/dtk, 0,3734 ltr/dtk, 0,3350 ltr/dtk, dan 0,2846 ltr/dtk.