bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In Vino Veritas or Is It Necessary to Drink to Understand Erofeev?
Authors: Lakine Denis 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to develop an approach to integrating a recorded public reading of a novel by its author into literary research. More specifically, the article focuses on the recording of Venedikt Erofeev’s reading of Moscow to the End of the Line in 1980. This public reading raises the problem of literary interpretation and the voice in literature. Indeed, due to Erofeev’s double interference during the writing and the public reading of the text, this recording could possibly restrict the interpretative diversity of the work. However, the context and the nature of this public reading do not necessarily lead to the pitfall of a strictly author-centric interpretation. Rather, Erofeev’s recorded reading is a reminder of the intrinsic vocality of the work—an aspect of the text that can be lost in repeated silent reading.
Cet article a pour objet l’élaboration d’une piste d’intégration de l’enregistrement sonore de la lecture d’un texte par son auteur dans le cadre de recherches en littérature. Le texte se penche plus précisément sur l’enregistrement de la lecture de Moscou-sur-vodka par Venedikt Erofeev en 1980. Cet enregistrement renvoie à la problématique de l’interprétation littéraire et de la voix. En effet, par la double intervention d’Erofeev, lors de la rédaction puis la lecture publique du texte, cet enregistrement pourrait possiblement restreindre la diversité interprétative de l’œuvre. Pourtant, le contexte et la nature de cette lecture publique ne mènent pas nécessairement à l’écueil de l’interprétation strictement centrée sur l’auteur. Cette lecture enregistrée à haute voix d’Erofeev s’apparente plutôt à un rappel de la vocalité intrinsèque de l’œuvre – un aspect du texte qui peut se perdre lors de la lecture silencieuse répétée.
Yöneticilerin Enneagram Kişilik Tiplerinin Etik Davranış Algıları ve Yönetim Tarzları Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: KAYSERİLİ Mehmet , ÜLGEN Beliz 
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı yöneticilerin Enneagram kişilik tiplerinin etik davranış algıları ve yönetim tarzları üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığını incelemektir.
Yöntem: Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntem ve tekniklerinden, ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni, İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren ve özel sektörde yer alan işletmelerde çalışan yöneticilerden oluşmaktadır. Uygun örneklem yöntemiyle kendine ulaşılan ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 400 yönetici araştırmanın örneklemine dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak; Enneagram Kişilik Ölçeği, Etik Davranış Algısı Ölçeği ve Yönetim Tarzları Ölçeğini içeren anket formu kullanılmıştır. Anket formu, katılımcılarla yapılan yüz yüze görüşmelerde uygulanmıştır. Analizlerde SPSS 22.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır
Bulgular: Yöneticilerinin Enneagram kişilik tiplerinin, Yasal ve Sosyal Temelli Etik Davranış Algıları üzerindeki etkisi düşük düzeydedir. Yöneticilerinin Enneagram kişilik tiplerinin Demokratik-Katılımcı Yönetim Tarzı üzerindeki etkisi orta düzeyde, Otokratik Yönetim Tarzı üzerindeki etkisi ise yüksek düzeydedir.
Özgünlük: Çalışma öncesinde yapılan literatür taraması sonucunda, yöneticilerin kişilik tiplerinin etik davranış algıları ve yönetim tarzları üzerindeki etkisini Enneagram kişilik modeli kapsamında inceleyen çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın, alandaki eksikliği gidermede önemli olduğu ve bu yönüyle özgün olduğu söylenebilir.
Investigation of the effects of kinesiophobia level on physical activity and quality of life in university students
Authors: Bulguroglu Halil Ibrahim , Bulguroglu Merve , Dincer Sezen , Gevrek Cansu , Zorlu Serenay , Kendal Kübra 
Published: May 2023

Background: Kinesiophobia, which is called activity avoidance, is a condition that may cause university students to stay away from physical activity more. This study aimed to understand how physical activity and quality of life levels of university students with different levels of kinesiophobia are affected.
Methods: Our study included 395 students who were studying at Ankara Medipol University in the 2022-2023 academic year and were accepted to participate in our study. The kinesiophobia, physical activity, and quality of life levels of the students were evaluated with questionnaires. The Demographic Characteristics of Students were analyzed using Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney U tests. Spearman correlation analysis was used for the correlation between the scores of the scales, and Mann-Whitney U was used for comparing physical activity levels and quality of life according to kinesiophobia levels. Statistical significance was set as p<0.05.
Results: Among the students who participated in our study, 226 (57.22%) students had high kinesiophobia levels and 169 (42.78%) had low kinesiophobia levels. While 74.3% of people with high kinesiophobia levels were women, 67.5% of participants with low kinesiophobia levels were women. The age and BMI levels of the participants in both groups were similar (p>0.05). In our study, while all parameters of WHOQOL and TKS were correlated with each other, only physical and psychosocial sub-parameters of WHOQOL and IPAQ were correlated (p<0.05). According to the results obtained from the study, the physical activity amount and quality of life scores of the students with lower kinesiophobia levels were found to be higher (p<0.05).
Conclusion: As a result, different levels of kinesiophobia in university students can affect the amount of physical activity and quality of life of students. It is essential to keep students away from the vicious circle of kinesiophobia and lack of physical activity and to direct them to physical activities.
CONTRIBUTION MADE BY CORPORATE ENTITIES IN FORMAL EDUCATION IN KENYA
Authors: Njihia Dr. Rose Wambui 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The study aimed at investigating the role of corporate entities in formal education in Kenya, general characteristics of corporate entities contributing in formal education and the acts of the private sector (nongovernment corporate entities) in education.
Results: Creating state companies without proper planning leads to multiplicity of companies and fragmentation of objectives, that eventually becomes a source of confusion in terms of execution of duties. The end results are wrangles that automatically ensue in regard to demarcation and delimitation of powers, at the expense of fulfilling any development agendas. This has been one of the most pathetic situations that has perennially hindered the entire development of the country, and the education sectors consequently suffers the most. Formal education thrives only when other sectors such as housing, health and sanitation, job provision are steadily growing.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Security of corporate entities has to be put in place for effective service delivery in all counties of the nation. Some parts of the country have been threatened by frequent armed attacks that have claimed lives of several teachers.
Government owned Corporations and the corporations of the private sector involved in contributing in the education sector especially in a more direct manner have to enhance intercommunication networking for the purpose of enabling them to work together.
Keywords: Corporate entities, formal education, Kenya
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VAK (VISUAL AUDITORI KINESTATIKA)
Authors: Husnidar  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Vak (Visual Auditori Kinestatika) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi bangun datar di SD N 28 Peusangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatam kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen dan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD N 28 Peusangan tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Adapun Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD N 28 Peusangan yang berjumlah tiga kelas. Sedangkan, sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas V.A yang berjumlah 27 siswa dari keseluruhan populasi yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Lalu, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes, dan data hasil tes yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan statistik uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) penerapan model pembelajaran VAK efektif digunakan pada mata pelajaran matematika materi bangun datar; dan 2) hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa model pembelajaran VAK dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi bangun datar, yaitu diperoleh thitung ttabel,= 4,74 > 2,05, maka hipotesis Ho ditolak dan hipotesis Ha diterima. Sehingga, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada penerapan model pembelajaran VAK (Visual, Auditori Kinestatika) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas V.A SD N 28 Peusangan materi bangun datar.
Kapasitas Respons Tanggap Bencana Berbasis Gender, Budaya, Dan Kelas Sosial
Authors: Fajria Izza , Lily Handayani Baiq 
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is considered a disaster laboratory because of its geographical location. The proximity of disaster events to everyday life means that people need to have the capacity to respond to disasters wisely. Analysis of the ability to respond to disasters is seen according to gender stratification, culture and social class which greatly influence actions and efforts in dealing with disasters. Differences in response to gender often place women as a more vulnerable group. The existence of cultural diversity causes procedures and beliefs related to disasters to be different. Social class also creates inequality for people's ability to deal with disasters, especially for the lower class group. Differences in the ability to respond to disasters can be used as a reference for increasing community capacity in dealing with disasters. This article was written using the literature study method from previous research references, journals, books, and some other relevant literature, such as legal documents.
Indonesia dianggap sebagai laboratorium bencana sebab letak geografisnya. Dekatnya kejadian bencana dengan kehidupan sehari-hari menyebabkan masyarakat perlu memiliki kapasitas respons tanggap bencana secara bijak. Analisis kemampuan merespons bencana dilihat menurut stratifikasi gender, budaya, dan kelas sosial yang sangat berpengaruh pada tindakan dan upaya dalam menghadapi bencana. Perbedaan respons pada gender seringkali menempatkan perempuan menjadi kelompok yang lebih rentan. Adanya keragaman budaya menyebabkan tata cara dan kepercayaan terkait bencana menjadi berbeda-beda. Kelas sosial juga memberikan ketimpangan bagi kemampuan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana terutama bagi kelompok kelas bawah. Perbedaan kemampuan dalam merespons bencana dapat dijadikan rujukan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kemampuan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana. Artikel ini ditulis menggunakan metode studi literatur dari referensi riset terdahulu, jurnal, buku, dan beberapa literatur lain yang relevan, seperti dokumen legal.
Dengue fever management practices of General physicians: Diagnosis and following WHO / Dengue good clinical practice(GCP) guidelines.
Authors: Syed Razi Haider Zaidi  
Published: May 2023

Abstract: General physicians (GPs) are first contact by the majority of patients for management of any illness. So the way they manage dengue fever (DF) in community can architect the fate of epidemic in terms of morbidity and mortality. This study aimed at exploring how GPs diagnose DF and whether they are following WHO/ Dengue GCP guidelines for DF. Methodology: A total of 350 GPs were interviewed for their diagnostic practices regarding DF and whether they followed the above mentioned guidelines of not. Results: Out of 350 doctors, 204 (58.2%) doctors used diagnostics tests where they had suspicion of dengue fever and most of them, 188 (53.6%) relied on serial Complete blood count (CBC) for the diagnosis while 16 (4.7%) doctors claimed that they ordered NS 1 protein. For reasons for not using the tests, 119 (81.5%) said that due to strong clinical suspicion they thought it was unnecessary and 8 (5.4%) said the patients unwilling while 17(11.6%) doctors mentioned unaffordability of patients. 306(86.6%) doctors knew that either WHO guidelines/ Dengue GCP guidelines existed for management of DF. 171(48.8%) doctors followed these guidelines for management of DF while 66 (32.2%) doctors partially used it while rest(18.8%) said that they never used it. Conclusions: diagnostic practices were not upto standards and a big proportion of GPs did not follow WHO/ Dengue GCP guidelines and hence training of GPs in this regard is recommended.
Alfabetización financiera: estudio con empleados de una cooperativa de salud de Unimed en Brasil
Authors: Jorge Wakulicz Gilmar , Santini Berenice , Fontinelli Rossés Gustavo , Benetti Daniela , Tomazi Marcelo 
Published: May 2023

La educación financiera involucra varias actividades diarias, promueve la salud financiera y la calidad de vida. Se compone de conocimiento, actitud y comportamiento financiero. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar y analizar la alfabetización financiera de los empleados de una de las Cooperativas de Salud Unimed ubicadas en el sur de Brasil. Se trata de una investigación descriptiva que utilizó un cuestionario, compuesto por 41 preguntas, como instrumento de recolección de datos. Se centró en los constructos de "conocimiento financiero" y "comportamiento financiero". La investigación se basó en datos cuantitativos y utilizó técnicas estadísticas, que permiten traducir opiniones e información en valores numéricos, con el fin de clasificarlos y analizarlos. Se obtuvieron noventa respuestas, cuyos resultados demostraron que los empleados tienen un nivel satisfactorio de conocimiento financiero, prestando atención a cuestiones relacionadas con cuentas y compromisos crediticios cuyo alto índice alerta sobre la propensión al endeudamiento. Se concluye que conocer estos resultados es fundamental, ya que muestra que la salud financiera afecta directamente la calidad de vida de los individuos.
Annual emissions of carbon from land use, land-use change, and forestry from 1850 to 2020
Authors: Houghton Richard A. , Castanho Andrea 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Estimates of the annual emissions of carbon from land use, land-use change, and forestry (LULUCF) are important for constructing global, regional,
and national carbon budgets, which in turn help predict future rates of climate change and define potential strategies for mitigation. Here, we
update a long-term (1850–2020) series of annual national carbon emissions resulting from LULUCF (https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/U7GHRH, Houghton and Castanho, 2023), based largely, after
1960, on statistics of land use from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/, FAO, 2021). Those data suggest that rates of
deforestation in the tropics (and thus net emissions of carbon) have decreased over the last 10 years (2011–2020). The data also indicate that the
net loss of tropical forest area was greater than the net gain in agricultural lands, and we explore four alternative explanations for this apparent
forest conversion, one of which is shifting cultivation. We also discuss how opposing trends in recent estimates of tropical deforestation (and
emissions) might be reconciled. The calculated emissions of carbon attributable to LULUCF approximate the anthropogenic component of terrestrial
carbon emissions, but limiting national carbon accounting to the anthropogenic component may also limit the potential for managing carbon on land.
Comparison of artificial neural networks and reservoir models for simulating karst spring discharge on five test sites in the Alpine and Mediterranean regions
Authors: Cinkus Guillaume , Wunsch Andreas , Mazzilli Naomi , Liesch Tanja , Chen Zhao , Ravbar Nataša , Doummar Joanna , Fernández-Ortega Jaime , Barberá Juan Antonio , Andreo Bartolomé , Goldscheider Nico , Jourde Hervé 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Hydrological models are widely used to characterize, understand and manage hydrosystems. Lumped parameter models are of particular interest in karst environments given the complexity and heterogeneity of these systems. There is a multitude of lumped parameter modelling approaches, which can make
it difficult for a manager or researcher to choose. We therefore conducted a comparison of two lumped parameter modelling approaches: artificial
neural networks (ANNs) and reservoir models. We investigate five karst systems in the Mediterranean and Alpine regions with different characteristics in terms of climatic conditions, hydrogeological properties and data availability. We compare the results of ANN and reservoir modelling approaches
using several performance criteria over different hydrological periods. The results show that both ANNs and reservoir models can accurately simulate karst spring discharge but also that they have different advantages and drawbacks: (i) ANN models are very flexible regarding the format and amount
of input data, (ii) reservoir models can provide good results even with a few years of relevant discharge in the calibration period and (iii) ANN models seem robust for reproducing high-flow conditions, while reservoir models are superior in reproducing low-flow conditions. However, both modelling approaches struggle to reproduce extreme events (droughts, floods), which is a known problem in hydrological modelling. For research
purposes, ANN models have been shown to be useful for identifying recharge areas and delineating catchments, based on insights into the input data. Reservoir models are adapted to understand the hydrological functioning of a system by studying model structure and parameters.
Hallazgos radiológicos de neumoperitoneo: Signo de Rigler
Authors: Loaiza Saenz Luis Felipe 
Published: May 2023

Femenina de 72 años conocida hipertensa, diabética, con antecedentes quirúrgicos de una cesárea a los 25 años e histerectomía a los 55 años. La misma ingresa al servicio de emergencias con historia de haber consultado días previos en otro centro medico por dolor abdominal le indicaron al familiar que en la radiografía de abdomen se observaba abundante coproestasis por lo cual la egresan con lactulosa 15 ml TID, niegan los familiares valoración con tacto rectal. Al ingreso a nuestro centro medico la paciente se nota francamente algica, con abdomen distendido, timpánico, a la auscultación sonidos metálicos y defensa a la palpación. Presentaba mucosa oral seca, llenado capilar mayor a 3 segundos, mottling score grado 1. La paciente indica dificultad para canalizar gases, no defecaba desde hace 6 días. Signos vitales al ingreso frecuencia cardiaca 108 lpm, presión arterial 98/61 mmHg, saturación de oxigeno 93% aire ambiente, frecuencia respiratoria 25 por minuto, temperatura 37.2 ºC, glicemia 96 mg/dl.
Ante la sospecha de un abdomen agudo obstructivo se inicia la reanimación, maniobras de descompresión gástrica, como primer estudio se envía una radiografía de abdomen, dado a que no se tenía disponible ultrasonido.
2023/1 EELC’s review of the year 2022
Authors: Calcaterra Luca , Dorssemont Filip , Even Zef , Houweling Ruben , Hrdlicka Marianne , Kerr Anthony , Lhernould Jean-Philippe , Maffei Francesca , Poruban Andrej , Ratti Luca , Vos Jan-Pieter 
Published: May 2023

2023/1 EELC’s review of the year 2022
Various of our academic board analysed employment law cases from last year.
2023/6 Legal provisions implementing mandatory Covid-19 health checks for access to work were not in breach of the Constitution (LI)
Authors: Povilaitienė Ieva , Mažeikaitė Indrė , Minkevičiūtė Viktorija 
Published: May 2023

2023/6 Legal provisions implementing mandatory Covid-19 health checks for access to work were not in breach of the Constitution (LI)
The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania has recognised that the requirement for certain industries’ employees to undergo a health check before work or be suspended from work without salary in cases where there was no possibility to transfer such employees to other work in the company due to their health was not in conflict with the Lithuanian Constitution.
2023/7 Applicable law and the impact of a long-term secondment: no clarity yet (LU)
Authors: Molitor Michel 
Published: May 2023

2023/7 Applicable law and the impact of a long-term secondment: no clarity yet (LU)
In its decision rendered on 19 May 2022, the Luxembourg Court of Cassation (Cour de Cassation de Luxembourg) ruled on the applicable law to the employment contract of an employee of a Luxembourg company who was on long-term secondment in France, most notably regarding the provisions applicable to determining retirement age and its consequence on the employment contract. The employee was hired at the age of 62 by a Luxembourg company pursuant to an employment contract governed by Luxembourg law and a few months later was seconded to France (to work at the head office of the group) for a period of five years. However, when the employee reached the age of 65, his employer informed him by means of a letter that, in accordance with the provisions of Luxembourg law, he was entitled to an old-age pension with the consequence that his employment contract was automatically terminated.The Court of Cassation overturned the decision of the Court of Appeal on the ground of insufficient reasoning as it considered that the Court of Appeal did not respond to the arguments put forward by the employee, who had challenged the validity of his secondment (considering that France was the country in which the employee habitually carried out his work).
Bemiddelingsvaardigheden ten dienste van efficiënt en ethisch invorderen van schulden
Authors: Verbeke Alain-Laurent 
Published: May 2023

Mediation skills in service of an efficient and ethical consumer debt recovery process
Unpaid debts often accumulate with snowball effect, and contribute to an all more increasing poverty trap in our societies.All parties involved, also consumers, must be informed and educated towards responsible behavior in debt and credit engagements. Obviously prevention may not solve all problems and recovery of unpaid debts is there to remain.Efficient and ethical debt recovery then balances both the property rights of creditors who must be paid and the human rights of debtors who may not be pushed into poverty.In order to find and implement such balance we need a paradigm shift from the current unilateral approach of one claim of one creditor towards the human being behind the claim, and often many more claims.First of all no recovery measures can be put at the cost of the debtor unless they are taken by official bailiffs according to a strict procedure organized by law.Second these bailiffs must put the human being of the debtor at the center of their proceedings, taking into account all debts, informing each other through a digital platform and collaborating in order to avoid unnecessary and costly measures.Thirdly, the recovery process must contain down the road multiple checks on both solvability and paying capacity. As early as possible indications of poverty and impossibility to pay must be detected and followed up by putting the debtor on the track of debt assistance, with the help of opublic welfare instances and legal measures such as debt mediation in the frame of an official proceeding of collective debt regulation.Likewise debtors who seem capable of paying must be informed, helped, offered installment schemes, etc. Here the communication and facilitation skills of the bailiff are essential. The recovery process at some point in time also includes a physical visit of the bailiff at the debtor’s premises.Hence bailiffs need specific training and awareness on such mediation, communication and facilitation skills. The article provides a concrete illustration of such training.Finally the article concludes with a detailed draft of legislative Act illustrating how this approach and paradigm shift could be implemented. The draft is accompanied by an introduction and explanatory note.