bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of the use of enteral nutrition in patients with severe acute pancreatitis
Authors: Kolosovуch I. V. , Hanol I. V. 
Published: May 2023

In the general structure of the disease, severe acute pancreatitis occurs in 20% of cases, requires treatment in the intensive care unit, and is accompanied by a high risk of complications (up to 50%) and death (40—70%). In turn, early use of enteral nutrition in patients with severe acute pancreatitis significantly improves the condition of the intestinal wall and the course of the disease as a whole, reducing the number of complications and mortality.
Objective — to determine the timeframe for the restoration of intestinal absorptive function as one of the main criteria for the start of enteral nutrition in patients with severe acute pancreatitis and to improve the results of comprehensive treatment of patients by preventing its complications.
Materials and methods. The results of the evaluation and treatment of 67 patients with severe acute pancreatitis served as the basis for the study. Patients were divided into two groups depending on the specifics of the selected treatment strategies: a comparison group of 33 patients receiving standard enteral nutrition and a main group of 34 patients receiving standard enteral nutrition with the inclusion of antiflatulants in the mixture. Before the start of tube feeding, a test using unmetabolized disaccharides (lactulose/mannitol) and a sample containing a 3% potassium iodide solution was conducted to determine the timeframe for the restoration of intestinal absorptive function.
Results. Іn 70.6% of patients in the main group and 69.7% of patients in the comparison group, the restoration of intestinal absorptive function was registered only after 48 hours from the beginning of treatment. After 7 and 14 days of enteral nutrition, a significant difference was obtained between total protein, albumin, cholesterol and serum K+ (p<0.05). Аfter 7 days of treatment, there was a significantly lower incidence of intestinal complications in patients of the main group by 21.5% (χ2=4.88, 95% CI 2.3—39.5, p=0.03).
Conclusions. The method, which uses a 3% potassium iodide solution, is quick and informative for determining the restoration of intestinal absorptive function in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. The inclusion of antiflatulants in the composition for enteral nutrition improved the laboratory parameters of blood serum and reduced the incidence of intestinal complications by 7 days and the duration of multiorgan failure from 11.5±1.8 days to 10.5±1.9 days (p=0.04).
Evaluation of the efficacy of inulin application in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation
Authors: Dorofeev A. E. , Tkach S. M. , Zhigal Y. V. , Kyrian O. A. , Gurkalo Y. Z. 
Published: May 2023

Objective — to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Inulin‑Neo 5 in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation and to analyze the effects of treatment on the patients’ gut microbiome.
Materials and methods. Observations involved 75 patients with irritable bowel syndrome and constipation (IBS‑C) aged 23 to 54 years. There were 32 men and 46 women. For the period of the study, all patients kept a diary where they recorded the stool frequency, abdominal pain severity (AP), the degree of flatulence and general well‑being. Patients evaluated AB on a visual analog scale before treatment, on the 14th day of therapy and after the end of the course of drugs administration. To diagnose the state of the gut microbiota, the presence of bacterial overgrowth syndrome (SIBO) was determined using a hydrogen breath test with lactulose load. Changes in the main bacterial enterotypes were analyzed in 60 patients by qRT‑PCR using primers targeted at 16S rRNA. Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, butyrate‑producing bacteria Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Akkermansia muciniphila and methanogenic archaea Methanobrevibacter smithii were studied. After randomization, 30 IBS‑C patients received monotherapy with Inulin‑Neo 5 in a dose of 12.0 g/day for 4 weeks, and 45 patients took laxatives. Patients in both groups could take antispasmodics as needed.
Results. In case of Inulin‑Neo 5 administration by patients with IBS‑C, the abdominal pain decreased, stool frequency normalized, and the intensity of flatulence decreased. The clinical effects of Inulin‑Neo 5 were stipulated by its prebiotic properties and the positive impact of the gut microbiome. After the course of therapy with Inulin‑Neo 5, patients with IBS‑C demonstrated the reduction in the frequency of SIBO detection and intensity, the raise in levels of Bacteroidetes and regulatory butyrate‑producing bacteria Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Akkermansia muciniphila with a decrease in the levels of Firmicutes and methanogenic flora Methanobrevibacter smithii.
Conclusions. Inulin‑Neo 5 demonstrated efficacy and safety in the treatment of patients with IBS‑C. With its use, stools returned to normal in patients, promoting the decrease in abdominal pain and flatulence; clinical efficacy was combined with positive effects on the intestinal microflora.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease in conditions of chronic stress. Review with own observation
Authors: Mosiychuk L. M. 
Published: May 2023

It is known that 20 to 42% of patients receiving a proton pump inhibitor for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease do not respond satisfactorily to it. This condition is called refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease. To achieve a therapeutic effect, it is advised to use H2‑receptor antagonists, alginates, baclofen or antidepressant therapy in complex treatment. Recent years, solutions containing sodium alginate have been widely used. These drugs reduce the severity and frequency of heartburn when used postprandially as adjunctive therapy to proton pump inhibitors in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. The alginates, available in the US and European markets, differ, with the latter containing higher concentrations of alginate, possibly contributing to higher efficiency. This is supported by some researchers reporting rapid efficacy for both postprandial and nocturnal symptoms in patients with refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease. Given the absence of significant side effects, it is advised to use alginates as an addition to proton pump inhibitors, taking into account the availability, as well as the preferences of the doctor and patient.
The article presents modern scientific data on a widespread Gastroenterological disease — GERD in the context of the impact of stress factor on its course. The analysis was performed of the recent investigations, aimed at the study of the mechanisms of traumatic effect of psychosocial and psychoemotional stress on the functional activity of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The results of the study of the role of anxiety‑phobic and depressive disorders because of prolonged exposure to stressors were analyzed. The author presented data of his own research, which clearly demonstrated a significant increase of frequency and level of anxiety and depression under wartime stress. It has been established that combination of gastroesophageal reflux disease with anxiety and depression exacerbates the clinical manifestations of the disease and reduces the effectiveness of treatment, which requires an individual approach to the choice of therapeutic measures. It is advisable to use antacids and alginic acid preparations, as well as methods of psychological correction, along with proton pump inhibitors or instead of them.
Perubahan kadar air dan susut bobot jamur tiram putih (pleurotus ostreatus) selama penyimpanan
Authors: Doli Siregar Ias Marroha , Pratama Filli , Hamzah Basuni , Wulandari Wulandari 
Published: May 2023

Jamur tiram putih merupakan salah satu jenis jamur yang cukup populer di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju perubahan kadar air dan susut bobot pada jamur tiram putih selama penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RALF) dengan dua faktor perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor perlakuan pertama yaitu perbedaan suhu penyimpanan (10, 20 dan 30oC) dan faktor kedua perbedaan konsentrasi gas CO2 (kontrol, 20, 30 dan 40%). Parameter yang diamati yaitu kadar air dan susut bobot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air sebelum penyimpanan 90,47%, setelah penyimpanan pada suhu 10oC selama 10 hari mengalami peningkatan dengan kisaran 92,71% - 93,81%. Suhu 20oC selama 8 hari mengalami peningkatan dengan kisaran 93,54% - 94,02%, sedangkan pada suhu 30oC selama 3 hari mengalami peningkatan 94,36%. Berat jamur tiram sebelum penyimpanan berkisar 100,00 g - 110,00 g setelah dilakukan penyimpanan pada suhu 10oC selama 10 hari mengalami susut bobot dengan kisaran 2,04 % - 2,1 %. Suhu penyimpanan 20oC selama 8 hari mengalami penurunan dengan kisaran 2,37% - 2,90%, sedangkan pada suhu 30oC selama 3 hari mengalami 4,01%. Nilai Q10 perubahan kadar air tertinggi diperoleh pada penambahan 30 % CO2 dengan nilai 3,00. Nilai Q10 perubahan susut bobot tertinggi diperoleh pada penambahan 0 % CO2 dengan nilai 1,18.
Optimizing the Growth of Porang Plants (Amorphophalus Muelleri) using a Combination of Market Waste Compost and Growmore Fertilizer
Authors: Purnama Indra , Susi Neng , Ihsan Fikratul , Franseda Franseda 
Published: May 2023

Porang (Amorphophalus Muelleri) is a tuber plant from Araceae family that is easily live in various types and soil condition. In the food industry porang flour is used as a thickening agent, emulsion stabilizer and gel former, while in the pharmaceutical industry it is used as a coating material. This was do the increased in demand for exports of porang tubers in the form of flour and chips. The increasing demand for porang, so that porang cultivation has economic value. The selection of the appropriate fertilizer is one of the efforts to increase porang productivity. Therfore, the aim of this research was to obtain the scintific data about interaction of organic waste market fertilizerand growmore fertilizer toward of vegetative growth of porang plant. This research used RAL Factorial have 2 factor with 3 treatments level each others were the first factor is doses of organic waste market fertilizer (0g/polybag, 200 g/polybag and 400 g/polybag) and the second factor is doses of growmore fertilizer (0 g/l, 1 g/l and 2 g/l). The parameters in this research were plant height, petiole diameter, number of petioles and number of lateral roots of porang plant. The result on this research showed that interaction of organic waste market fertilizer and growmore fertilizer was signicantly affected of plant height, petiole diameter and number of lateral roots, but did not significantly affected of number of porang petioles. The best treatment obtained from interaction of organic waste market fertilizer at dosage 400g/polybag and growmore fertilizer at a dosage 1g/l.
Pengaruh Media Tanam dan Macam Bahan Stek Terhadap Pertumbuhan Turnera subulata
Authors: Daulay Ahmad Nasir , Gahara Mawandha Hangger , Rosa Setyawati Ety 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian dilaksanakan di KP2 Institut Pertanian Stiper yang terletak di Desa Maguwoharjo, Kecamatan Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, DIY. Dengan ketinggian tempat 118 mpl. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 04 Agustus sampai tanggal 01 november 2022. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rancangan faktorial yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah media tanam yang terdiri dari 4 aras pada media tanam berupa (M0) tanah regosol (kontrol), (M1) tanah + pupuk kandang sapi(2:1) (M2) tanah + sekam padi (2:1), (M3) tanah + pupuk kandang sapi + sekam padi (1:1:1). Faktor kedua adalah asal bahan stek yang terdiri dari 3 aras yaitu bagian pucuk ruas (B1), batang tengah ruas (B2), dan batang bawah ruas (B3), dan masing masing panjang nya 15 cm, Sehingga diperoleh 4 x 3 = 12 kombinasi. Masing masing perlakuan diulang 5 kali dan didapat 60 satuan. Percobaan Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis of variance (Anova) pada jenjang 5%. bila ada pengaruh nyata dilakukan uji lanjut DMRT pada jenjang 5%. Media tanam dan bahan stek terjadi interaksi terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah tunas, jumlah daun, berat segar akar, berat kering tanaman, Sedangkan di berat segar tanaman, berat kering akar, lebar daun tidak terjadi interaksi antara media tanam dan bahan stek.

Kata Kunci : Bunga Pukul Delapan, Tanah Regosol, Pupuk Kandang Sapi, Sekam Padi.
Phytohormones (iaa and ga3) produced by rhizosphere mushrooms in shallot (allium ascolonicum l). As a biostimulant
Authors: Hikmahwati Hikmahwati , Fitrianti Fitrianti , Ilmi Nur 
Published: May 2023

Plants that are symbiotic with microbes will produce phytohormones optimally so that it will trigger the level of tolerance of plants to abiotic and biotic stress including plant pathogens, so it is necessary to explore the rhizosphere mushroom of onion plants in Enrekang regency and test the production of phytohormones (IAA and GA3) to see its potential as biostimulan in Shallot. This study used soil samples of rhizosphere soil of shallot taken at the shallot farming center in Enrekang regency, isolation and testing production of hormone was conducted in the laboratory of plant diseases of Hasanuddin University. The results achieved there are 20 isolates with the production of IAA hormones ranging from 0.125-3,609 mg / L, the largest IAA production is found in isolates number 3 and 7, while the production of GA3 hormones ranges from 0.991-3,440 mg / L, GA3 production is released in isolate Number 8, 17 and 19. This shows the great potential for rhizosphere mushrooms to become biostimulan.
Nilai Kearifan Lokal dan Strata Sosial Tradisi Perayaan Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW di Desa Kemuja, Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Muhammad Rozani  , Alim Bahri  
Published: May 2023

Maulid nabi merupakan peringatan kelahiran baginda Rasul Muhammad SAW yang diadakan setiap tanggal 12 rabi’ul awal. Oleh sebagian masyarakat, maulid nabi diperingati sebagai ulasan memori kelahiran sekaligus perjuangan Nabi Muhammad dalam menebarkan dakwah Islam sepanjang hidupnya. Ada banyak cara yang di lakukan masyarakat dalam memperingati maulid nabi dan setiap daerah mempunyai caranya masing-masing. Masyarakat desa Kemuja adalah salah satunya. Perayaan Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW di desa Kemuja menyematkan berbagai rangkaian kegiatan yang bernuansa islami, seperti festival budaya, pembacaan barzanji, nganggung, dan ditutup dengan silaturahmi makan bersama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam pelaksanaan tradisi perayaan maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW di desa Kemuja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam memperoleh data ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, menginterpretasi, dan menarik simpulan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dan strata sosial yang melekat dalam tradisi perayaan maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW di desa Kemuja. Nilai kearifan untuk kedamaian dan nilai kearifan untuk kesejahteraan. Strata sosial bukan menjadi sebuah problema oleh sebagian besar masyarakat desa Kemuja terhadap pelaksanaan perayaan maulid nabi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pelaksanaan perayaan yang berlangsung ramai, meriah, dan megah dari tahun ke tahun, sehingga hal demikian dapat ditransformasikan sebagai pemberdayaan untuk membentuk benteng kesejahteraan dan kedamaian di masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: nilai kearifan lokal, strata sosial, tradisi, maulid nabi.
SURVEI INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT ATAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK JALAN PROVINSI BANTEN PADA WILAYAH KOLEKTOR PRIMER (WKP) II (SERANG-CILEGON)
Authors: Hakim Agus lukman , Sanjaya Natta , Hanifah Hanifah , Yuniar Siti 
Published: May 2023

Pelayanan publik menjadi hal dasar yang paling penting dalam menggerakkan roda pemerintahan yang mengutamakan kedekatan pemerintahan dengan masyarakat melalui pelayanan. Kegiatan survei tersebut sebagai upaya mengukur tingkat kepuasan masyarakat sebagai pengguna layanan dan meningkatkan kualitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Jurnal ini betujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap tingkat kepuasan pelanggan (masyarakat) atas pelayanan Publik yang diberikan berupa Jalan Provinsi oleh Dinas PUPR Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode metode kuantitatif non eksperimental. Akurasi dan keyakinan peneliti terhadap responden menjadi sangat urgent, oleh karena itu teknik pengambilan sample dengan purposive sampling dengan dikombinasikan teknik acccidental sampling, dengan dibatasi pada quota sampling sebesar 265 responden yang dibagi pada 26 Ruas Jalan Provinsi di wilayah Serang dan Cilegon. Adapun alasan menentukan jumlah 265 orang responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) diperoleh hasil dari 29 pertanyaan, terhadap 5 pertanyaan berada kuadran I (Kepentingan Tinggi, Kepuasan Rendah), Sedangkan 15 pertanyaan di kuadran II (Kepentingan Tinggi, Kepuasan Tinggi), Sedangkan 5 pertanyaan terdapat di kuadran III (Kepentingan Rendah, Kepuasan Rendah) dan terdapat 4 pertanyaan di kuadran IV (Kepentingan Rendah, Kepuasan Tinggi). 3. Berdasarkan analisis Customer Statisfaction Index (CSI) diperoleh hasil CSI Customer Statisfaction Index (CSI) sebesar 74, 75%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang menggunakan pelayanan jalan provinsi pada Wilayah Kolektor Primer (WKP) II (Serang-Cilegon) merasa Puas.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Layanan Pendaftaran E-Ktp Berbasis Web
Authors: Suryadi Ade , Adiwihardja Cep , Anggraini Recha Abriana , Ichsan Nurul 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak - Permasalahan dalam proses pembuatan kartu tanda penduduk saat ini banyak menemui masalah diantaranya ketersediaan blanko ktp, birokrasi pemerintah hingga pelayanan di dinas terkait yang berimbas pada penumpukan data dan antrian pendafataran yang panjang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memberikan solusi alternatif terhadap layanan pendaftaran pembuatan e-ktp sehingga proses pendaftaran lebih dipermudah dengan mendaftar melalui web . Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan studi pustaka serta menggunakan metode waterfall model dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak. Website yang telah di rancang diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi bagi permasalahan terhadap proses pendafataran pembuatan e-ktp.

Kata Kunci : e-Government, sistem informasi

Abstracts - Problem Currently, in the process of making identity cards, there are many problems, including the availability of ID cards, government bureaucracy to services at related offices which have an impact on data accumulation and long registration queues. The purpose of the study is to provide an alternative solution to the registration service for making e-ID cards so that the registration process is made easier by registering via the web. The method used in data collection uses observation techniques and literature study and uses the waterfall model method in software development. The website that has been designed is expected to be able to be a solution to problems with the registration process for making e-ID cards.

Keywords : e-Government, information system
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN BISNIS JASA KAPAL TUNDA PADA PT. PELINDO MARINE SERVICE
Authors: Herwantono  , Nugraha Eulis Henda , Ekawati Nurul 
Published: May 2023

Bisnis pandu dan tunda merupakan salah satu jenis usaha yang cukup menarik dan dibutuhkan seiring dengan semakin meningkatnya arus perdagangan lewat laut dengan menggunakan armada angkutan barang di wilayah domestik Indonesia yang terus meningkat dalam kurun 20-25 tahun belakangan ini. PT. Pelindo Marine Service (PMS) sebagai perusahaan yang memiliki core business pada sektor jasa tunda, khususnya untuk pasar dominan bagi layanan trafik kapal di lingkungan jasa kepelabuhanan PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III dan merupakan entitas yang memiliki peran penting dalam bisnis jasa tunda di Indonesia Timur. Dalam mengelola berbagai kebutuhan jasa tunda kapal tersebut, salah satu persyaratan yang perlu dimiliki adalah tingkat ketersediaan armada pandu termasuk opsi penyediaannya lewat alternatif penyewaan atau sewa kapal termasuk Manajemen Pengelolaan Bisnis Jasa Kapal pandu dan tunda nya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Sedangkan hasil akhir dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pertimbangan dan rujukan bagi PT. Pelindo Marine Service dalam hal menyiapkan referensi biaya manajemen pengelolaan bisnis kapal pandu dan tunda serta pertimbangan yang dibutuhkan untuk menyusun dokumen rencana kerja atau rencana kerjasama dengan pihak partner bisnis PT. Pelindo Marine Service di wilayah layanan jasanya khususnya di perairan Indonesia.
TEKNIK LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY UNTUK ANALISA MENGATASI FENOMENA PUMP AND DUMP
Authors: Rasikha Alya , Fatihurrahman Muhammad Hilmi , Munandar Agus 
Published: May 2023

The increase of stock investors during the Covid-19 pandemic needs to be watched out for. The phenomenon of pump and dump or commonly known as pompom is related to the city and the importance of prudence in processing information in making stock transaction decisions. The type of method used is qualitative. The focus of this research is to avoid the pump and dump phenomenon. The results of the research show that the use of the LSTM technique can be used as a selling decision-making technique for daily traders, especially if it is maximized with the right combination of strategies to avoid the pump and dump phenomenon.
Peningkatan jumlah investor saham di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini perlu diwaspadai. Fenomena pump and dump atau yang biasa dikenal dengan pompom terkait dengan bandar dan menekankan pentingnya kehati-hatian dalam mengolah informasi dalam mengambil keputusan transaksi saham. Jenis metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Fokus penelitian adalah teknik untuk menghindari fenomena pump and dump. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknik LSTM dapat dijadikan sebagai teknik pengambilan keputusan jual beli bagi para daily trader, apalagi jika dimaksimalkan dengan kombinasi strategi yang tepat untuk menghindari fenomena pump and dump.