bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Communicative Action of Habermas
Authors: Kakasur Nadia Omer 
Published: December 2022

Jürgen Habermas wants to establish the theory of communicative action, in a time where society is under influence of Instrumental mind. In other terms the authoritarian mind of the authoritarian through and capitalists in markets controlling companies, state authorities and the society.
Habermas intends to visualize the theory of Communicative action. The theory of a social criticism that based on Anthropology, linguistics, ethics, politics, social principles, philosophy and other principles, in order to point out the characteristics of intellectuals socio-institutionally, that consist of restriction and limit the human and nature, treating it as means.
This theory is to serve a critical-social analyses and to hold characteristics of intellectuals socio-institutionally, to have the ability breaking through the intellectuals socio-institutionally, that being for ages in the western intellectuals, aiming not only the individuals open up to each other, but to reach the level of fruitful understanding, to establish a intellectuals status and only by this is able to integrate the scattered parts of society, which the communicative is a social act and aiming toward (Social integration).
Therefore, to give a broader sense of this theory, our study presented in the following section: The Theory of Communicative Action, The role of Discourse Theory, Habermas’s Cosmopolitanism, Habermas’s Discourse Theory.
Semantic Parallelism in Love Poetry in the Umayyad Era, Analytical Study - Selected Models
Authors: Rasheed Pakhshan Raheem , Mohamedamin Mohamedamin Ali 
Published: December 2022

This study, was named with (Semantic Parallelism in love Poetry in the Umayyad Era, Analytical Study - Selected Models-) tries to investigate semantic parallelism as one of the stylistic features in love poetry in the Umayyad era, where it sheds light through this technique on some of the technical aspects inherent in the content of the lyrical text and exploring its depths, drawing on the opinions of some Western critics, ancient Arab scholars and contemporary Arab researchers.
The study examined the nature of semantic parallelism and its importance in literary and critical studies, and then went through the application of the topic of semantic parallelism to selected models of love poetry in the Umayyad era for a number of stallion poets, through two main aspects: synonymous parallelism and contralateral or congruent parallelism, in order to reveal The effectiveness of parallelism in supplementing the poetry with a number of artistic and moral characteristics and stimulating the recipient, in addition to creating a kind of moral and verbal cohesion in the creative poetic text.
The study also dealt with semantic parallelism through all types of love Poetry in that period, and in some cases it drew illustrative charts for the purpose of clarifying the idea and ease of acceptance by the recipient.
Quranic Deliberation Between the Different Buildings Applied Phonemic and Semantic Study
Authors: Mustafa Abdurhman Aziz , Rasool Muhammad Hamad Amin 
Published: December 2022

This study investigates phonetic, structural and lexical heterogeneities in the heterogeneous words in similar verses in the Holy Qur’an in search of phonetic and structural heterogeneity. And the nature of their voices and qualities and strength.
Perhaps what distinguished this study from its predecessors is that it is an applied and analytical audio study in which we used modern methods and new techniques, as it is not satisfied with the structural correspondence of written vocabulary, but goes beyond that to the use of vocabulary sounds, melodies, echoes, and rhythm through (QRbarcod), so if the reader wants He was able to access the sounds and melodies of the vocabulary through his smart phone easily and in a short time. The ideas and opinions presented and the results we reached are based on old and new sources, links in YouTube and illustrations.
Attention to the Rule of The one who was Preceded in Bowing and Did Not See the Imam/Prayer Leader. for the Scholar Ibrahim Bin Hassan Al-Ghorany 1025 AH - 1101 Studies and Commentary
Authors: Mohammed Akram Baiz 
Published: December 2022

These pages are the great scholar Ibrahim bin Hassan bin Shihab Al-Din Al-Gorani Al-Shahrazuri Al-Shahrani Al-Kurdi Al-Shafi’I’s, the great mujtahid (Scholar) and Imam. He was born in 1025 HD/AD and grew up and brought in pure chastity family that gave birth many great scientists. In addition to the role of his scientific family in which he grew up. He began to study the Holy Qur’an in his family, and after completing it, he began to study Arabic sciences in the presence of the greatest Scholars of his country. Then he occupied himself with studying the rational sciences, such as logic, theology, philosophy, engineering, astronomy and arithmetic. He also heard the science of hadith from of a group of scholars in different places outside of his country, such as the Levant, Egypt, the Hijaz and, especially, in both Sacred Mosque and Prophetic Mosque. He mentioned his sheikhs who were from different countries and nations and wrote a bography about everyone of them, such Safi Ahmed bin Muhammed Al-Qashashi, ِAbi Al-mawahib Ahmed bin Ali Al-sh'inawi .But he did not mention his Kurdish master's, except Mala Muhammed Sharif Al-Sidqi Al-Gorani, and The master Abdulkareem bin Mala Abibakr Al-Musannif. He also travlled to Al-Madinah Al-Monawarah, stayed there and studied at group of its scholars to take different scienes from them. His habit was when he was asked a question about any sciences that he was familiar with, he was mastered with the utmost perfection. He had many works. It was even said he had about eighty useful books and letters in the whole Islamic sciences. Such Al-hadith, exegesis, jurisprudence, theology, philosophy, Sufism, and linguistics. In this his letter stated the ruling of someone is preceded the Imam In the status of bending in prayer and the Imam believed there is not any prevents of it, Does his prostration is taken into consideration or not? In his answer, he stated that the certainty means doubt, it means if he has dominance that he reached the prostration that regards as prostration, otherwise, it never taken in the cansideration as prostration. He stated the imam Al-Rafie, Al-Shekh Ibn Al-Hajer and Alfariqy's opinions about the situation.
The Role of Natural Hierarchy in Obtaining Happiness in Faraby's View
Authors: Saeed Mohammed Hussein 
Published: December 2022

True happiness in Farabi’s vision, in terms of nature and of itself, is a great and promising virtue and it is the main objective in the life of the Virtuous City and the value of it results in lasting permanently as an objective and never becomes a mean. The project and basis of Farabi’s view relates to the establishment of significant means and methods for happiness attainment. The first assistive mean is to gather around the structure of the city and society. He views society as an organic system, though they differ in duty and rank, but they own cooperation basis between them. The flawless image of society is revealed only when it is ruled over by the president of an active mind. The conclusion of combined means brings about the foundation of the Virtuous City which is the only place for happiness attainment.
The absence of collaboration, cooperation and hierarchy, lack of active mind of the president, and ignorance towards the true happiness by the individuals, are those features which Farabi counts as the contraries to the Virtuous City, the objective of this process is to prove that no city and crowd is capable of being happy if they do not place the ways and nature of the Virtuous City to their being.
Available research by using descriptive and analytical method for the purpose of Faraby's view on obtaining happiness and a desirable society through simile and finding the connection between the city of goodness and and human nature to be represented, and for this, it will reach the conclusion that human gathering in the framework of the society, considering the natural hierarchy, and cooperation for providing happiness.
Narrativas de mães de crianças autistas a respeito das primeiras experiências escolares na educação infantil
Authors: Tambara Marli Palomares , Furlanetto Ecleide Cunico 
Published: December 2022

A trajetória acadêmica pode ser complexa para mães atípicas devido às barreiras de acessibilidade enfrentadas por alunos com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais matriculados em escolas regulares brasileiras, apesar dos dispositivos legais que garantem esse direito. Este artigo, originado da dissertação de mestrado em Educação concluído em 2017, apresenta narrativas de cinco mães de crianças com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista a respeito de suas experiências com os filhos na Educação Infantil em escola regular, bem como suas expectativas com relação ao futuro. O procedimento metodológico foi qualitativo ancorado nos princípios da pesquisa (Auto)biográfica, tendo nas entrevistas narrativas sua fonte de produção de dados. Os resultados evidenciaram a percepção dessas mulheres acerca da importância do ambiente escolar para o desenvolvimento social e pedagógico das crianças, mas apontaram para a necessidade de uma revisão do modelo pedagógico e de formação de professores para que o processo de inclusão escolar possa acontecer de fato.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Inclusão escolar. Pesquisa (Auto)biográfica. Narrativas.
Los Medios no Adversariales con Base en los Derechos Fundamentales
Authors: Balletbo Fernández Idalgo 
Published: December 2022

Este estudio ha tratado sobre los Medios no Adversariales con Base en los Derechos Fundamentales que apuntan al incremento del acceso a la justicia mediante la alternativa del logro de acuerdos justos. Según el nivel la investigación fue de tipo descriptivo, su estudio fue de carácter documental-teórico, donde se indagó en la bibliografía lo relacionado con los medios adecuados de solución de controversias, su diseño correspondió a una investigación no experimental, las técnicas utilizadas para recolectar los datos fue el análisis documental. Los principales resultados encontrados fue que los medios no adversariales son aquellos en los cuales las partes en conflicto resuelven directamente su diferencia, pudiendo ser en ocasiones intervenidos por un tercero neutral sin intervención del mismo. Los principales medios no adversariales son: la negociación, la cual se constituye en un proceso directo que existe entre dos o más partes que enfrentan un conflicto. La mediación la cual apunta al incremento del acceso a la justicia mediante la alternativa del logro de acuerdos justos, y la que consiste en un intento de llegar voluntariamente a un acuerdo mutuo las partes, en que puede ayudar un tercero quien interviene entre los contendientes en forma oficiosa y desestructurada, para dirigir la discusión sin un rol activo. Los derechos fundamentales son inherentes a la dignidad, es decir, cada uno de los derechos fundamentales manifiesta un núcleo de existencia humana que se deriva de la dignidad que tiene la persona, por ello, la dignidad se convierte en una fuente de los derechos de la persona.
Dosis Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) Ber-Bakteri Selulolitik terhadap Pertumbuhan Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Tanah Ultisol
Authors: Gusmawartati  , Ardinsyah Randi 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan tanah Ultisol dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung dengan memperbaiki kendala pada tanah Ultisol, salah satu kendala yaitu kandungan bahan organik yang rendah. Pemberian kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) ber-bakteri selulolitik merupakan alternatif untuk memperbaiki kendala pada tanah Ultisol tersebut. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau pada bulan November 2020 sampai Maret 2021. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 4 ulangan. Pemberian kompos TKKS ber-bakteri selulolitik sebagai berikut: T0 = 0 t.ha-1, T1 = 5 t.ha-1, T2 = 10 t.ha-1, T3 = 15 t.ha-1, T4 = 20 t.ha-1. Data hasil pengamatan selanjutnya dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis ragam dengan uji lanjut BNJ pada taraf 5%. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap tinggi tanaman, umur muncul bunga jantan, umur muncul bunga betina, berat kering tanaman dan rasio tajuk akar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos TKKS ber-bakteri selulolitik meningkatkan secara nyata tinggi tanaman, muncul bunga jantan, muncul bunga betina, berat kering tanaman dan rasio tajuk akar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dianjurkan menggunakan TKKS ber-bakteri selulolitik dengan dosis 20 t.ha-1 untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan yang terbaik.
PEMANFAATAN BUAH KELAPA SEBAGAI PENUNJANG EKONOMI KREATIF DI DESA BELO KECAMATAN JEREWEH: PROGRAM KKN MAHASISWA
Authors: Kirana Galuh Candra , Nurmawaddah Yenny , Dewi Eka Mustika , Pratama Fendi Agus , Qodri Muh. Syahrul 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Desa Belo Kecamatan Jereweh merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki hasil hutan melimpah meliputi rotan, madu, dan kelapa. Permasalahan di desa ini adalah nilai ekonomis buah kelapa sangat rendah karena kurangnya pemahaman dan informasi masyarakat terhadap pengolahan dan pemasaran buah kelapa. Selain itu, masyarakat masih konvensional dalam pemanfaatan kelapa dengan hanya menjual mentahan dari buah kelapa tanpa tahu cara mengolah menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi. Terdapat satu produk kelapa dari desa Belo yaitu minyak Jereweh yang hanya dipasarkan di wilayahnya sendiri padahal minyak tersebut memiliki potensi besar dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Pembuatan minyak Jereweh menghasilkan limbah bubur kelapa yang menjadi masalah baru bagi lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, kelompok KKN Terpadu Desa Belo menyusun program kerja untuk membantu memasarkan produk minyak Jereweh ke masyarakat secara luas dan melatih mereka membuat produk olahan berupa bolu yang disebut BOLKER yang terbuat dari sisa bubur kelapa yang dikeringkan.
ABSTRACT
Belo Village, Jereweh District is one of the villages that has abundant forest products which include rattans, honey, and coconuts. However, the economic value of coconuts in Belo village is very low due to the lack of information on how to process and market the coconuts products well. Moreover, Belo people are still conventional in which they only sell raw coconuts without ever thinking of processing them into other food products that have higher economic value. There is one famously known coconut product from the village called “Jereweh coconut oil” which is only marketed in the village surrounding area despite having a great potential to boost the villagers' economy. This community service program aims to educate and help to promote the Jereweh oil products to the wider communities and train them to make muffins made of the by-product of dried coconut pulp called BOLKER.
SOSIALISASI RAGAM KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI MAHASISWA S1 BAHASA INGGRIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM
Authors: Hanafi Nurachman , Mahawan Sri , Azizah Nurul 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Menyimak merupakan salah satu dari empat keterampilan yang fundamental pada tataran pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Dibanding keterampilan lainnya seperti berbicara, membaca dan menulis, peran menyimak sangat dinamis karena mampu mengintegrasikan ketiga keterampilan lainnya kedalam keberlangsungan pembelajaran integrated four skills. Kendati keterampilan menyimak penting tetapi sulit dipelajari dan diajarkan (Alzamil 2021). Sosialisasi keterampilan menyimak dilakukan dengan tujuan: (a) membekali mahasiswa dengan ragam ketrampilan menyimak Bahasa Inggris secara umum sehingga mereka siap mengikuti matakuliah Extensive Listening tanpa kendala, dan (b) memfasilitasi mereka dengan pengetahuan identifikasi karakterisasi dari tiap model menyimak serta aktivitas pembelajarannya sehingga mereka dapat membedakan ragam menyimak satu dari lainnya. Sosialisasi ini melibatkan 20 mahasiswa sebagai respondennya dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya-jawab lalu diakhiri dengan pengisian angket tentang informasi dari ketiga tahap kegiatan sebagai umpan-balik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 60% dari responden menyatakan puas dan bermanfaat, 35% sangat puas dan sangat bermaanfaat serta 5% belum puas dan belum melihat manfaatnya.

ABSTRACT
Listening is one of the four fundamental skills in learning English. Compared to other skills such as speaking, reading, and writing, the role of listening is very dynamic since it can integrate the other three skills into the continuity of learning the integrated four skills. Although listening skill is important, it is difficult to learn and teach. This community service program of listening skill was carried out with the aims to: (a) equip students with a variety of English listening skills in general so that they are ready to take Extensive Listening course without any difficulties, and (b) facilitate students with the ability to identify the types of listening models and learning activities so that they can be able to differentiate between listening models from one another. This program was attended by 20 participants. The materials were delivered through lecture, discussion, and question-and-answer. To gather information about their understanding, suggestion, and feedback concerning the program, the participants were given a questionnaire by the end of the program. The results show that 60% of them say that this program is satisfying and useful, 35% say it is very satisfying and very useful, and only 5% say it is not satisfying and have not seen any benefit from it.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN VOLUME BANGUN RUANG BAGI GURU SD GUGUS III GUNUNGSARI
Authors: Hayati Laila , Subarinah Sri , Baidowi Baidowi , Kurniati Nani , Arjudin Arjudin 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Kurangnya penggunaan alat bantu/ media dalam pembelajaran, mendorong tim pengabdian untuk melakukan kegiatan pelatihan bagi guru-guru SD pelajaran matematika Gugus III Gunungsari, Lombok Barat. Fokus pelatihan adalah pembuatan dan penggunaan alat peraga volume bangun ruang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan penyampaian materi, dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi dan pembuatan alat peraga, serta evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru-guru dalam membuat dan menggunakan alat peraga volume bangun ruang meningkat.

ABSTRACT

The lack of teachers’ interest in using teaching media for mathematics learning encouraged the community service team to conduct a professional development for elementary school mathematics teachers in Cluster III Gunungsari, West Lombok Regency. The community service aims to coach elementary school mathematics teachers to be able to make an instructional media for solid volume learning material. The coaching started with the presentation, demonstration, making the teaching aids, and evaluation. The results show that the coaching has improved the teachers’ knowledge and skills in making and using the solid volume visual aids.
PENYULUHAN “DAGUSIBU” DI DESA PAIT, KECAMATAN SIWALAN, KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Endriyatno Nur Cholis , Afiani Tia , Azimah Nailis Syahidatul , Sugiarti Lilis , Kartikasari Ayu Andini , Mersita Meri 
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah bagian dari implementasi Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi untuk memberikan informasi yang dapat digunakan oleh suatu kelompok masyarakat. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan sebuah edukasi serta pemahaman kepada masyarakat di desa Pait mengenai bagaimana pengelolaan obat yang baik dan benar. Pengabdian ini diakukan menggunakan metode penyuluhan dalam bentuk penyampaian informasi berupa materi kepada kelompok sasaran pengabdian. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini diantaranya dapat dijelaskan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan penyuluhan secara langsung kepada kelompok sasaran yang dilakukan secara luring dengan tujuan supaya kelompok sasaran pengabdian dapat teredukasi. Setelah kegiatan penyuluhan dengan tujuan kelompok sasaran pengabdian dapat mengetahui bagaimana cara mendapatkan obat, penggunaan obat, penyimpanan obat, dan pembuangan obat dengan baik dan benar (DAGUSIBU). Dari hasil diskusi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini ditunjukkan bahwa dari peserta pengabdian merasa lebih paham mengenai DAGUSIBU dibandingkan sebelum ada kegiatan pengabdian ini. Selain itu, peserta juga berpendapat bahwa materi yang disampaikan sangat menarik, mudah difahami, bermanfaat, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat disana. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah bahwa secara garis besar masyarakat sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini mayoritas lebih mengetahui, tertarik dan mampu memahami tentang bagaimana penggunaan obat dengan baik dan benar.
SOSIALISASI HASIL PENGEMBANGAN MODEL RPP BLENDED SATU HALAMAN UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN TEKS SASTRA DI MASA COVID-19
Authors: Mahyudi Johan , Rusdiawan  , Sukri  , Saharudin  
Published: December 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah melakukan sosialisasi hasil penelitian terkait Pengembangan Model RPP Blended Satu Halaman untuk Pembelajaran Teks Sastra di Masa Covid-19. Guru-guru yang hadir dalam sosialisasi diberi sejumlah penjelasan terkait alur dan hasil pengembangan RPP. Salah satu bagian penting sebelum sesi tanya jawab ialah penayangan bentuk RPP blended dari tahap rancangan hingga evaluasi. Meskipun banyak guru yang menganggap penggunaannya sudah tidak aktual lagi karena pandemi Covid-19 sudah berlalu, model yang dikembangkan dianggap sebagai salah satu model yang sederhana dan mudah diyang Bagi guru yang sudah lama menunggu kesempatan ini, membuat RPP sederhana nampaknya lebih bagus, tetapi tanpa model untuk ditiru, hal ini tetap memunculkan kesulitan. Tentu saja apa yang baru saja dikenali sebagai RPP sederhana tidak banyak membantu para guru dalam membangun persiapan yang maksimal untuk mempertahankan kualitas pembelajaran yang berfokus pada layar. Para guru mendadak dihadapkan pada situasi untuk beradaptasi lagi agar dapat menyusun RPP sederhana yang menggambarkan rencana pembelajaran secara daring.