bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A importância da auditoria interna nas organizações
Authors: De Almeida Cassia Gomes , Ferreira Tatikele Amorim , Soares Neylianne Holanda , Roberto José Carlos Alves 
Published: August 2023

A auditoria interna é uma atividade independente e objetiva que avalia e melhora a eficácia dos controles internos, gestão de riscos e processos de negócios de uma organização. É realizado por pessoas internas ou externas designadas como auditores internos, que examinam e avaliam a adequação e eficácia dos controles internos, bem como a eficácia e eficiência das operações e gestão de riscos da organização. Diante do exposto, esta pesquisa busca reconhecer a importância da auditoria interna dentro das organizações, onde desempenha um papel fundamental, contribuindo para a melhoria da gestão, identificação de riscos e fortalecimento dos controles internos, respondendo à pergunta problema, como as organizações podem se beneficiar com as práticas da auditoria interna? As práticas de auditoria interna fornecem uma visão abrangente e objetiva das operações e ajudam as organizações a melhorarem seus processos, mitigar riscos, garantir a conformidade e tomar decisões estratégicas informadas, resultando em maior eficiência, eficácia e sucesso organizacional. Garantir a autenticidade dos registros, onde fornece credibilidade às demonstrações financeiras e outros relatórios de gestão e identificar defeitos no sistema de controle interno e no sistema financeiro e fazer recomendações para melhorias. Os métodos que utilizamos nesta pesquisa foram qualitativos, aliado as pesquisas bibliográficas. Permitindo a adoção de uma variedade de técnicas e abordagens de acordo com as necessidades e objetivos específicos. Por fim, auditoria interna em organizações envolve avaliar os processos, procedimentos e controles internos, verificar a conformidade com as leis e regulamentos aplicáveis, identificar áreas de melhoria e identificar oportunidades de aperfeiçoamento para aprimorar o desempenho da organização.
The Effect of Interactive Multimedia-Based Learning on Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability
Authors: Angraini Lilis Marina , Yosi Cahyaningtyas Fitri  
Published: August 2023

This research was motivated by the low mathematical problem solving ability of students, and the online learning system during the covid-19 pandemic. This research aims to improve students’ mathematical problem solving ability through interactive multimedia-based teaching material as a support for online learning. This research type is a quantitative research (quasi-experimental) which was carried out at Universitas Islam Riau (UIR) and Universitas Pasir Pangaraian (UPP). The research subjects were students of mathematics education who took Structure Algebra course at UIR (experimental class) students of mathematics education and UPP (control class) in the 2021/2022 academic year. The data collection technique used is a mathematical problem solving ability test and the test result data is processed by statistical test. Normality test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and homogeneity test using Levene and also t test. Based on the result of the t-test, a significance value of 0,025 < 0,05 was obtained. This means that there is an increase in the mathematical problem solving ability of student who receive from using interactive multimedia-based teaching material.
CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC: ISSUES OF ORGANIZATION AND SOLUTION WAYS
Authors: Дехканова Жылдыз Ахматовна , Смадияров Темирбек Курбанбаевич 
Published: August 2023

Кыргызская Республика является демократическим государством придерживается принципа значимости Конституции, так как именно Конституция обладая высшую силу и прямое действие в Кыргызской Республике. Конституционные ценности защищаются и претворяются в жизнь Конституционным судом, так посредством конституционной проверки законов, Конституционный суд обеспечивает гарантию верховенства Конституции и функционирование демократического государства, так как своими решениями способствует выработке действенного механизма, обеспечивая конституционные права ми свободу человека и гражданина.
The Kyrgyz Republic is a democratic state that adheres to the principle of the significance of the Constitution, since it is the Constitution that has the highest power and direct effect in the Kyrgyz Republic. Constitutional values are protected and implemented by the Constitutional Court, so through the constitutional review of laws, the Constitutional Court ensures the guarantee of the supremacy of the Constitution and the functioning of a democratic state, since by its decisions it contributes to the development of an effective mechanism, ensuring constitutional rights and freedom of man and citizen.
The Influence of Price and Product Quality on Consumer Decisions to Purchase Jamblang Rice
Authors: Faqih Achmad , Aisyah Siti , Agung Nugroho Afif , Adi Pratama Muhammad , Rismayanti Reni , Rafi Maulana Abinaya 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out: (1) The effect of price on consumer decisions to purchase jamblang rice, (2) The influence of product quality on consumer decisions to purchase jamblang rice (3) The influence between price and product quality on consumer decisions to purchase jamblang rice, using questionnaires as a tool to find out information from respondents with a total of 100 respondents. The research was conducted in May – July 2022. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The analysis methods used are classical assumption test analysis, multiple linear regression, f test analysis, t test analysis, and determination test analysis. The results showed that: (1) price variables affect consumer decisions to purchase jamblang rice around the Pasalaran Market of Weru Lor Village by obtaining a calculated value of 7,616 > table 1,984 using a significant limit of ? = 0.05%, (2) product quality affects consumer decisions to purchase jamblang rice obtained a calculated value of 3,521 > table 1,984 using a significant limit of ? = 0.05 %. (3) Price and product quality variables affect consumer decisions to purchase jamblang rice with the results of the analysis shown multiple regression equations as follows: Y = -6.648 + 0.769 X1 + 0.362 X2. This proves that the price variable has a greater influence on purchasing decisions compared to the product quality variable
The Influence of Field Agricultural Extension (PPL) Development on The Dynamics of Farmer Groups
Authors: Rahmat Hidayat Yayat , Faqih Achmad , Hidayat Toni , Sunaenah Sunaenah , Faizal Akhmad , Hermawan Heru 
Published: August 2023

The role of agricultural extension workers is needed to improve the abilities, knowledge and skills of each member of the farmer group so that the goals of the farmer group can be achieved properly. An extension worker in fostering farmer groups in an effort to increase production and productivity by helping to develop definitive group plans (RDK) and (RDKK). In addition, in terms of fostering farmer groups, extension workers implement the Training and Visit (LAKU) work system. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of agricultural extension workers in assisting the preparation of DRC and RDKK; knowing the development of agricultural extension workers in the Training and Visit Work System (LAKU); knowing the influence of agricultural extension worker development in assisting the preparation of RDK RDKK and agricultural extension worker development in the Training and Visit Work System (LAKU) on the Dynamics of Farmer Groups in the Farmer Fortune Association, Sukagumiwang Village, Sukagumiwang District, Indramayu Regency. This research was conducted in Sukagumiwang Village, Sukagumiwang District, Indramayu Regency. The research was carried out in October-December 2022. The respondents in this study were Farmer Groups in the Farmer Fortune Association (GAPOKTAN) as many as 89 people. The design used in this study was quantitative descriptive. Data analysis techniques in this study use descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis, f-Test, t-Test and coefficient of determination. The results showed that the development of agricultural extension workers in assisting the preparation of RDK RDKK and the training and visit work system (LAKU) had a real effect on the Dynamics of Farmer Groups in the Farmer Fortune Association. The development of agricultural extension workers in assisting the preparation of RDK RDKK with the development of agricultural extension workers in the Training and Visit Work System has a real effect together on the Dynamics of Farmer Groups in the Farmer Fortune Association.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Motivasi Kerja Guru, Dan Sarana Prasarana Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di Sekolah
Authors: Novita Nanda , Kale Oki 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap kinerja Guru, pengaruh Motivasi terhadap kinerja Guru ,pengaruh sarana dan prasana terhadap kinerja guru, serta pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, motivasi dan sarana prasarana secara bersama – sama terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini menjadikan penelitian sebelumnya sebagai salah satu sumber literatur serta referensi. Namun penelitian ini memiliki perbedaan dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang pada umumnya terletak pada populasi atau sampel, variabel, tempat serta metode pengolahan data yang digunakan. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebarkan secara langsung kepada guru negeri di kabupaten serang. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 20.0 yang meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji korelasi, uji regresi linier berganda, dan uji asumsi klasik
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TEKANAN KEPEMIMPINAN IMBALAN DAN SOSIALISASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN (Studi kasus PT. Pembangunan Jaya Ancol Tbk.)
Authors: Rusmanto H. Yanto , . Supartini 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Analisa hubungan Komunikasi Tekanan Kepemimpinan Imbalan Dan Sosialisasi Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan di PT. Pembangunan Jaya Ancol Tbk. Motode yang digunakan adalah deskriftif dan korelasional dengan populasi Karyawan di PT. Pembangunan Jaya Ancol Tbk., dengan jumlah responden 36. Menggunakan aplikasi SPSS untuk mengolah data kuesioner. Tenik pengambilan data teknik Sampling Insidental.Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya: (1) Hubungan positif antara komunikasi terhadap motivasi yang rendah bisa dikatakan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan. (2) Hubungan positif antara Tekanan terhadap motivasi yang rendah bisa dikatakan Tekanan tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap motivasi kerja. (3) Hubungan positif antara Kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi yang rendah bisa dikatakan Kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap motivasi kerja. (4) Hubungan positif antara Imbalan terhadap motivasi yang cukup berarti secara nyata, imbalan sangat berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan (5) Hubungan negatif antara Sosialisasi terhadap motivasi tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan
Teatro e política na filosofia de Gilles Deleuze: subtração, crueldade, esgotamento
Authors: Barbosa Mariana De Toledo , Abreu Ovídio , Oneto Paulo Domenech 
Published: August 2023

A relação de Gilles Deleuze com as artes é inseparável de seu projeto filosófico mais amplo, marcado pela crítica à representação e pela liberação da dimensão das forças como aquela em que o pensamento é criado. O modelo da representação reúne uma série de pressupostos implícitos da filosofia ocidental e consolida uma moral interna ao pensamento, que oblitera a dimensão genética das forças. A política do pensamento deleuziana rompe com este modelo, em benefício do pensamento compreendido como criação. Filósofos e artistas pensam, criam, e isto permite ao filósofo se aproximar de procedimentos artísticos que se afinam com os seus. Deleuze se encontra com o teatro justamente na crítica à representação e na dramatização compreendida como experimentação de forças puras. Não à toa destacam-se em seus escritos Antonin Artaud, Carmelo Bene e Samuel Beckett. A relação entre teatro e política está presente nos procedimentos dos três: subtração em Bene, crueldade em Artaud e esgotamento em Beckett – estratégias necessárias para que o teatro se libere da representação, de sua moral interna para atingir a dimensão das forças na qual a criação pode emergir.
Antifungal effects of eugenol on Candida albicans adherence to denture polymers
Authors: Zanul Abidin Zubaidah , Mohd Salleh Nosizana , Himratul-Aznita Wan Harun , Ahmad Siti Fauzza , Lim Ghee Seong , Raja Mohd Noorhayati , Dziaruddin Nabihah 
Published: August 2023

Background
The study’s objective is to assess the adherence of C. albicans in different types of denture polymers and the effectiveness of eugenol and commercialized denture cleansers in the removal of C. albicans. Three types of denture base polymers (Lucitone® 199 (High-Impact PMMA), Impact® (conventional PMMA) and Eclipse® (UDMA)) and two hard denture reline materials (Kooliner® and Tokuyama® Rebase II Fast) were used in this study.

Methods
Three hundred samples were prepared (6 × 2 mm disc shape) and divided into five groups of denture polymers (n = 60) and further subjected into five treatment groups (Polident®, Steradent, distilled water, eugenol 5-minutes, and eugenol 10-min). Three samples were extracted from each treatment group for baseline data (n = 12). Baseline data were used to calculate the initial number of C. albicans adherence. A 0.5 ml immersion solution from each specimen was cultured on YPD agar and incubated for 48 h at 37 °C. Visible colonies were counted using a colony counter machine (ROCKER Galaxy 230).

Results
The result showed that the denture base polymer significantly affected the initial adherence (p = 0.007). The removal of C. albicans was also considerably affected by the denture base polymers and denture cleansers (p < 0.05). Lucitone®, Tokuyama®, and Kooliner® denture base polymers immersed for 3 min in eugenol showed the best results of removal.

Discussion
This study’s overall results showed that all denture polymers used as denture bases had an effect on C. albicans initial adherence and removal from the denture base, and eugenol is comparable to commercialised denture cleansers in reducing the number of attached C. albicans on denture base polymers.
LIDER: cell embedding based deep neural network classifier for supervised cell type identification
Authors: Tang Yachen , Li Xuefeng , Shi Mingguang 
Published: August 2023

Background
Automatic cell type identification has been an urgent task for the rapid development of single-cell RNA-seq techniques. Generally, the current approach for cell type identification is to generate cell clusters by unsupervised clustering and later assign labels to each cell cluster with manual annotation.

Methods
Here, we introduce LIDER (celL embeddIng based Deep nEural netwoRk classifier), a deep supervised learning method that combines cell embedding and deep neural network classifier for automatic cell type identification. Based on a stacked denoising autoencoder with a tailored and reconstructed loss function, LIDER identifies cell embedding and predicts cell types with a deep neural network classifier. LIDER was developed upon a stacked denoising autoencoder to learn encoder-decoder structures for identifying cell embedding.

Results
LIDER accurately identifies cell types by using stacked denoising autoencoder. Benchmarking against state-of-the-art methods across eight types of single-cell data, LIDER achieves comparable or even superior enhancement performance. Moreover, LIDER suggests comparable robust to batch effects. Our results show a potential in deep supervised learning for automatic cell type identification of single-cell RNA-seq data. The LIDER codes are available at https://github.com/ShiMGLab/LIDER.
Programa de desenvolvimento dos gestores da Fundação João Pinheiro: inovação, desenvolvimento de pessoas e design thinking
Authors: Resende Giovanni Batista Andrade , Tolentino Isabela Gontijo , Bernardi Mônica Moreira Esteves , Ferreira Rayanne Coelho 
Published: August 2023

Gestores públicos têm sido cada vez mais demandados por uma atuação inovadora e de liderança no gerenciamento de equipes, promovendo engajamento para o alcance de resultados. Para desenvolver essas competências é importante ir além das exposições teóricas, avançando para a aprendizagem colaborativa e construção de soluções para desafios reais. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a experiência da Fundação João Pinheiro na realização do Programa de Desenvolvimento de Gestores, uma ação de formação desenhada a partir da aprendizagem baseada em problemas. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho foi um estudo qualitativo a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, observação participante e aplicação de questionários.Na etapa de planejamento foi realizada uma pesquisa com os gestores sobre os principais desafios enfrentados. O resultado apontou as competências de liderança e engajamento, gestão de conflitos e comunicação como essenciais para o desenvolvimento gerencial. Após a identificação das competências prioritárias, 38 gestores foram divididos em 6 grupos para trabalhar os temas a partir de uma jornada de design thinking. Os grupos delimitaram os desafios, realizaram uma imersão coletando informações com os usuários, e participaram de exposições teóricas sobre as competências. Algumas propostas apresentadas pelos grupos foram priorizadas para implementação, como a realização de ações de comunicação para o retorno das atividades presenciais e a realização de oficinas de comunicação não violenta, tema que perpassa as três competências trabalhadas. Os resultados alcançados pelo programa foram além do desenvolvimento de competências, promovendo também a integração dos gestores e a implementação de propostas para desafios da instituição.
Response of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties to Salicylic Acid, Potassium Silicate and Tamarind Extract in Saline Soils of Kano River Irrigation Scheme Nigeria
Authors: Manga A. A. , Maina M. M. , Auwalu B. M. , Dayyab S. M. , Adnan A. A. , Umar K. M. 
Published: August 2023

The experiment was carried out in the Eastern and Western sectors of Kano River Irrigation Scheme, Kano State latitude 11º 45’N and 12º 05’ N and longitude 8º 45’ E and 9º 05’ E in the Sudan Savanna Agro-ecology of Nigeria, during the dry season of 2020 and 2021. The experiment was therefore conceived with the aim of introducing improved salt tolerant varieties to farmers in addition to enhancing their tolerance using synthetic and natural plant growth regulators. The treatments consisted of four rice varieties made up of 2 salt tolerant accessions {Arica 1 and Arica 2, 1 blast resistant variety (Gawal R1) and a variety (FARO 44) as a check} these were factorially combined with foliar application of salicylic acid (0.2g in 1L of water), potassium silicate (16 g/L-1 of K2SiO3), tamarind extract 8% (320ml of extract in 1 liter of water) and a zero control (0). The treatments were laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) which consisted of 16 treatments replicated six times with a farmer constituting a replication. Results have shown that plant height, leaf area index (LAI), photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), chlorophyll content and the yield were all significantly affected by varietal differences except total number of tillers per plant in 2020. However, in 2021 LAI, PAR and chlorophyll content were not significantly affected by differences due to varieties but the remaining characters differed significantly. Exogenous factors had no effect on all the characters in 2020 but significantly influenced the chlorophyll content, total number of tillers and the yield in 2021. Arica 1 and Faro 44 gave the highest yield. Among the exogenous factors Tamarind extract had significantly heavier paddy yield than the control but was similar to other exogenous factors in terms of effectiveness. Tamarind extract could therefore be suggested to farmers when growing rice under saline or sodic condition in the irrigation scheme due to its lower cost and availability.
Modified Limberg Flap in Pilonidal Sinus: Our Experience
Authors: Lattoo Mohd Riyaz , Mathur Pravesh , Ansari Mohammad Juned , Ahmad Prince Ajaz , Ahmad Younis , Sandal Sahil , Hassan Nayeem ul , Ali Sadaf 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Pilonidal sinus disease is a chronic disease occurring in young hairy adult males. Many Surgical procedures have been described in literature to manage Pilonidal sinus disease, the best surgical technique is still debated. Excision of pilonidal sinus with Limberg flap reconstruction is still one of the most commonly performed procedures for this disease because of its low complication and recurrence rate and higher postoperative quality of life.
Aim: The aim of our study was to analyse the long-term results of modified Limberg flap reconstruction technique to manage the defect post rhomboid excision of pilonidal sinus.
Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study, to study the results of rhomboid excision and modified Limberg transposition flap closure in the management of the Pilonidal sinus. Form September 2016 to September 2022, 27 male patients were treated with modified Limberg flap repair (Mentes modification) under regional anesthesia. Follow-up examinations were made at the end of the 2 weeks and 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after surgery.
Results: Average age of Patients was 24 ± 4.2 years with a range of 15-43yrs. Duration of symptoms ranged from 2 months to 36 months with mean of 10 months. Patients usually presented with local pain, swelling, and/or a seropurulent discharge . None of our patients developed total wound dehiscence or flap necrosis. One patient had recurrence at the end of the follow up period.
Conclusion: Rhomboid excision of pilonidal sinus and reconstruction by Limberg transposition flap is one of the best methods to manage this notorious condition because of short hospital stay, low recurrence rates, , and earlier return to normal activities.