bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gangguan Kesehatan Mental Terhadap Performa Akademik Mahasiswa Tingkat Awal
Authors: Astri Rahmawati  , Ayu Agustini  , Muhammad Rizki Ramadhan  , Nely Malihatul Zulfaa  , Hafizhah Nisrina  
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini memaparkan dampak permasalahan kesehatan mahasiswa semester awal di suatu perguruan tinggi terhadap performa akademik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan survei online yang disebarkan dengan hasil 104 responden yang merupakan pelajar laki-laki dan perempuan berusia 16-20 tahun. Tujuannya untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang prevalensi gangguan kesehatan mental di kalangan siswa dan dampaknya terhadap performa akademik. Temuan ini menyoroti nilai korelasi sebesar -0.403<0.001 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara gangguan kesehatan mental terhadap performa akademik, bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat gangguan kesehatan mental, semakin rendah perfroma akademik. Adapun beberrapa strategi seperti menerapkan kebiasaan gaya hidup sehat, manajemen waktu yang efektif, dan mencari dukungan bila diperlukan dapat membantu mengurangi risiko gangguan kesehatan mental dan menjaga prestasi akademik. Melalui mengintegrasikan strategi ini ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, individu dapat berupaya mengurangi stres, meningkatkan kesehatan mental, dan mempertahankan performa akademik.
Khauf Perspektif Buya Hamka (Studi Analisis terhadap Ayat-Ayat dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar)
Authors: Akhidatus Riris , Rahman Azibur 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan. Pertama, bagaimana penafsiran Buya Hamka terhadap ayat-ayat khauf. Kedua, bagaimana implementasi khauf perspektif Buya Hamka dalam tafsir Al Azhar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik telaah dokumen, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif, analisis, dengan pola pikir deduktif, yakni ayat-ayat tentang khauf yang dikaitkan dengan perasaan seseorang yang sedang gelisah atau takut. Hasil penelitian, menyimpulkan bahwa khauf menurut hamka adalah rasa takut yang timbul karena adanya adzab, siksa dan kemurkaan Allah. Menurut analisis khauf memiliki dua formulasi yaitu khauf positif dan khauf negatif. Problematika yang muncul yakni sebagian orang memiliki perasaan takut yang positif dan takut yang negatif. Khauf positif yaitu rasa takut yang membuat seseorang untuk bersikap hati-hati dalam mengambil segala tindakan. Sedangkan khauf negatif itu rasa takut yang termasuk bagian dari penyakit rohani atau jiwa. Rasa takut seperti itu dapat mengganggu kepribdian seseorang.Dari kesimpulan di atas, diharapkan kepada berbagai pihak untuk mengetahui bahwa formulasi khauf memiliki dua macam sehingga seseorang bisa menepatkan rasa khauf sesuai dengan tempatnya.
Upaya Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Membaca dengan Media Kartu Huruf Berwarna Kelas I MI Al-Hidayah Kebraon Surabaya
Authors: Aisyah Hafsah , Syairofi Syafi’ Moh. Agus 
Published: February 2025

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu Bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan melalui penggunaan kartu huruf berwarna pada anak didik Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar membaca permulaan anak didik kelas 1 MI Al-Hidayah kebraon karangpilang setelah menggunakan media kartu huruf berwarna. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang terdiri dari dua siklus setiap siklus dilaksanakan sebanyak dua kali pertemuan. Prosedur penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas 1 MI Al-Hidayah kebraon karangpilang sejumblah 23 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa kemampuan membaca anak kelas 1 MI Al-Hidayah kebraon karangpilang dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan kartu huruf dengan warna dan gambar. Meningkatnya kemampuan membaca anak dapat dilihat dari rata- rata hasil observasi membaca anak pra tindakan yaitu 39.13 %, pada siklus I mencapai 54.16 %, pada siklus II mencapai 81,24%. Jadi persentase 81,24% telah mencapai target capaian dengan kriteria Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, di simpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan dan dapat mengatasi kesulitan belajar mebaca anak didik kelas 1 MI Al-Hidayah kebraon karangpilang setelah menggunakan media kartu huruf bergambar.
Strategi Guru dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SDN Kauman II Baureno
Authors: Inayati Ummi , Ropi’ah Khofidhotur 
Published: February 2025

Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di satuan pendidikan merupakan salah satu solusi untuk pemulihan dalam pembelajaran. Seorang guru perlu strategi dalam melaksanakan kurikulum merseka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan strategi guru dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SDN Kauman II Baureno. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka telah dilakukan oleh guru SDN Kauman II Baureno melalui platform merdeka dan guru sering mengikuti seri webinar yang diadakan oleh daerah atau pusat serta komunitas belajar di satuan pendidikan tingkat daerah dan pusat.
Exploring the Ways Through Noor in Fluent Zamindaar Personality: Mould Theory Perspective
Authors: Nabeela Gul  , Dr. Mubashir Ahmad  , Muhammad Ijaz Khan  
Published: February 2025

Marriage is a social system that uses the patriarchal ideology to constrain the relationship of husband and wife; Therefore, marriage habits of patriarchy have reinforced male supremacy and gender inequality, this kind of phenomenon will give rise to conflict. Feminist literature, on the other hand, has continuously exhibits a married woman life say for example in short story of Qaisra Shahraz, Zemindar's wife. A married article is a log regarding everyday living because of using Simone De Beauvoir's, within The actual A few Love-making. In addition, the study employs a qualitative approach with an interpretative method. Results: The short story Zemindar's Wife represents the unequal gender relationship between husbands and wives in marriage. The gender imbalance also means that women get dominated, and this has caused unequal rights.
Keywords: married woman, gender relations, women’s struggle
Verbal hyperbaton in the Viking Age runic inscriptions
Authors: Lander Eric 
Published: February 2025

Verbal hyperbaton is a kind of word order discontinuity where a verb intervenes between a nominal modifier – e.g. an adjective or a demonstrative determiner – and its head noun, e.g. ‘they this raised stone’ or ‘this raised they stone’. This phenom­enon is found in a handful of East Nordic runic inscriptions (Vg 32, Sö 61, U 512, U 735, Sö 46, Öl 10, Vs 15) representing both poetry and prose. I argue that verbal hyperbaton was a device probably belonging to higher registers or styles, and that the phenomenon should be analyzed in terms of movement of a prosodic – not syntactic – constituent (Agbayani & Golston 2010, 2016). This post-syntactic move­ment can be triggered for different purposes: to achieve alliteration, to mark topic/focus, or a combination of these two. Relevant comparisons can also be made with cases of verbal hyperbaton in the West Nordic material, specifically the Poetic Edda and the sagas.
Misi Kristen dalam Melestarikan dan Memanfaatkan Budaya Mapalus sebagai sarana Moderasi Beragama di Minahasa
Authors: Kaunang Toar Immanuel Putra , Parauba Aza Yeusy , Maradesa Erika Mirsa , Larungkondo Rosmey 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi misi yang efektif dalam integrasi teologi dan budaya Minahasa untuk melestarikan dan memanfaatkan budaya Mapalus sebagai sarana moderasi beragama di Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membangun pemahaman dan apresiasi terhadap nilai-nilai budaya Mapalus, meningkatkan akses terhadap informasi dan edukasi tentang budaya Mapalus, melibatkan generasi muda dalam kegiatan pelestarian budaya, dan mengembangkan potensi budaya Mapalus sebagai sarana moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, buku, dan laporan penelitian yang telah dipublikasikan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa budaya Mapalus, yang merupakan warisan budaya masyarakat Minahasa, mengandung nilai-nilai luhur seperti gotong royong, persaudaraan, dan kerja sama. Misi Kristen memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kelestarian budaya Mapalus dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai Kristiani yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai budaya Mapalus, seperti kasih, persaudaraan, dan pengabdian. Budaya Mapalus juga memiliki hubungan erat dengan konsep moderasi beragama, karena keduanya menekankan pada nilai-nilai kebersamaan, toleransi, dan penghormatan terhadap perbedaan. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya peran generasi muda dalam melestarikan budaya Mapalus, karena mereka merupakan penerus nilai-nilai luhur yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi misi yang efektif untuk melestarikan budaya Mapalus sebagai bagian integral dari moderasi beragama dapat dibangun melalui program edukasi yang menarik bagi generasi muda, peningkatan akses terhadap informasi tentang budaya Mapalus, dan keterlibatan aktif generasi muda dalam kegiatan pelestarian budaya. Budaya Mapalus dapat menjadi pondasi bagi pembangunan masyarakat yang harmonis dan sejahtera.
Space, Structure, and Refuge from Predation: Artificial Habitat for Ground-Dwelling Wildlife
Authors: Carthey Alexandra J. R. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Artificial habitat holds broad appeal as a tangible and seemingly direct ‘fix’ for the ongoing loss and fragmentation of wildlife habitat, despite a lack of sufficiently rigorous evidence demonstrating benefit for target wildlife. The common focus on replacement of hollows for hollow-dependent arboreal fauna has overlooked other potential uses of artificial habitat for ground-dwelling fauna – particularly ground-dwelling small to medium-sized mammals – based on the provision of space, structure, and refuge from predation. Here, I briefly summarize the state of the science in artificial habitat research across terrestrial and marine systems, noting that artificial marine habitat research sets good precedent for development and use of artificial habitat that provides space, structure, and refuge from predation. I encourage ecologists and conservation practitioners to collaborate closely with industrial designers, and I also make the case for species- and context-specific design and development for new artificial habitat projects. I end with a brief review of design and monitoring and evaluation principles for artificial habitat projects. I aim to encourage a broader conceptualization of potential roles for artificial habitat use in terrestrial wildlife conservation, whilst emphasizing rigorous design and evaluation practices.
Fraser syndrome
Authors: Özgünen T. , Evrüke C. , Kadayifçi O. , Demir C. , Aridoǧan N. , Vardar M.A. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractIn a consanguineous marriage, a woman at 32 weeks' pregnancy presented with intrauterine growth retardation and bilateral renal agenesis. Fraser syndrome (cryptophthalmus syndactyly syndrome) was diagnosed based on cryptophthalmos, atresia of meatus acusticus externus in auricula, syndactyly, hypoplastic larynx, hypoplastic left lung, agenesis of urinary system and aberrant pancreas in duodenum. The syndrome is inherited as a recessive trait and the risk of recurrence is 25%.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome during olanzapine and levomepromazine treatment
Authors: Järventausta K. , Leinonen E. 
Published: July 2002

Objective: To date only five reports of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) related to olanzapine exist. The first case report was published in November 1998. Method: We report the case of a 78‐year‐old woman suffering from chronic schizophrenia who developed a NMS while being treated with olanzapine and levomepromazine. Before this her medication had been unchanged for more than 2 years. Results: When treated with olanzapine and levomepromazine, the patient had a fulminant NMS which was complicated with pneumonia. When the neuroleptic drug treatment was discontinued, the patient recovered. However, when this combination was restarted later due to severe agitation and hallucinations, the symptoms of NMS reappeared. Conclusion: This case report shows that the neuroleptic malignant syndrome can occur during olanzapine treatment as well as during treatment with conventional neuroleptics. This syndrome may develop even after a long and stable neuroleptic treatment.
A controlled evaluation of a national continuing medical education programme designed to improve family physicians’ implementation of diabetes‐specific clinical practice guidelines
Authors: Gerstein H. C. , Reddy S. S. K. , Dawson K. G. , Yale J. F. , Shannon S. , Norman G. 
Published: July 2002

Summary Aims New approaches to continuing medical education will facilitate the implementation of clinical practice guidelines. This study assessed the short and long‐term impact of a 7‐h, small group workshop on family physicians’ attitude, knowledge and self‐reported practice patterns regarding diabetes mellitus. Methods One hundred and seventy‐seven of 1807 family physicians who participated in this nationwide workshop, and 113 non‐participant controls completed two validated questionnaires. Participants completed one questionnaire before the workshop and a second equivalent questionnaire 1 month later. Non‐participant controls also completed the two questionnaires 1 month apart. Between 8 and 24 months later, these individuals were mailed the same questionnaire they completed on the first occasion; 143 participants and 50 controls returned this third questionnaire. Results Participants were more likely to be female (P = 0.03), not certified in family practice (P = 0.02), in a smaller centre (P = 0.0005), recent medical graduates (P = 0.001) and seeing fewer patients per month (P = 0.01) than controls. Compared to controls, participants had improved their attitude (P < 0.0001), knowledge (P = 0.04) and self‐reported practice patterns (P < 0.002) regarding diabetes after 1 month but not after 1 year. Conclusions An interactive, small group, diabetes continuing education programme effectively disseminates practice guidelines to family physicians. The impact of such a programme declines after 1 year.Keywords clinical practice guidelines, continuing medical education, diabetes mellitus, primary care
Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among Older Black, Mexican‐American, and White Women and Men: An Analysis of NHANES III, 1988–1994
Authors: Sundquist Jan , Winkleby Marilyn A. , Pudaric Sonja 
Published: July 2002

CONTEXT: There are few studies of ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in older populations.OBJECTIVES: To examine the association of ethnicity on CVD risk factors, after accounting for socioeconomic status (SES), and to examine health behaviors among those with CVD risk factors.DESIGN: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994.SETTING: Eighty‐nine mobile examination centers.PARTICIPANTS: 700 black, 628 Mexican‐American, and 2192 white women and men age 65 to 84 years.MEASUREMENTS: Ethnicity in relation to type II diabetes mellitus, physical inactivity, abdominal obesity, hypertension, cigarette smoking and non‐high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (non‐HDL‐C).RESULTS: After accounting for age and SES, both black and Mexican‐American women had significantly higher prevalences of type II diabetes than white women. In addition, black women were significantly more likely to have abdominal obesity and hypertension and to be physically inactive than white women. Black men had significantly higher prevalences of hypertension and physical inactivity than white men. However, black men had lower prevalences of abdominal obesity than white men, and black women had lower prevalences of high non‐HDL‐C than white women. Among those with CVD risk factors, health behaviors were in need of improvement, especially among Mexican‐American women whose primary language was Spanish.CONCLUSIONS: In this national sample of older women and men, black and Mexican American women and black men were at the greatest risk for CVD. These findings parallel the heightened risk of CVD among younger ethnic minority populations and argue for appropriate primary and secondary prevention programs, modified for the language, cultural, and medical needs of older ethnic minorities.
State Practice Variations in the Use of Tube Feeding for Nursing Home Residents with Severe Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Ahronheim Judith C. , Mulvihill Michael , Sieger Carol , Park Pil , Fries Brant E. 
Published: July 2002

OBJECTIVE: To describe the differences in prevalence of tube feeding among states and to examine possible factors that could explain practice patterns.DESIGN: Analysis of random samples from an interstate data bank comprised of the Minimum Data Set (MDS), a standardized, federally mandated assessment instrument for nursing home residents.SETTING: Nursing homes in four states participating in a federal demonstration project of case mix payment plus five others with existing MDS data systems.PARTICIPANTS: Individuals 65 years of age and older (N = 57,029), who had very severe cognitive impairment, including total dependence in eating, and who resided in nursing homes during 1994, the most recent year for which uniform data were available.MEASUREMENTS: State‐by‐state differences in prevalence of tube feeding, controlling for demographic and clinical variables.RESULTS: The prevalence of tube feeding ranged from 7.5% in Maine to 40.1% in Mississippi. Each state had a significantly elevated prevalence of tube feeding compared with Maine, with odds ratios (ORs) ranging from 1.50 to 5.83, P < .001. Specific directives not to provide tube feeding (OR 0.41, P < .001), and white race (OR 0.45, P < .001) were strongly and negatively associated with tube feeding.CONCLUSIONS: Wide regional variations exist in the use of tube feeding of nursing home residents with equivalent impairments. Sociodemographic factors could be important, but more study is needed to determine whether physician characteristics, such as race, attitudes, or knowledge, have an impact and to clarify medical standards for the use of tube feeding in this population.
Relationship of Race/Ethnicity and Blood Pressure to Change in Cognitive Function
Authors: Bohannon Arline D. , Fillenbaum Gerda G. , Pieper Carl F. , Hanlon Joseph T. , Blazer Dan G. 
Published: July 2002

OBJECTIVES:To determine whether there are racial/ethnic differences regarding the relationship of level of blood pressure to change in cognitive function in older people.DESIGN:Longitudinal data 1986 to 1989 on representative, older, community‐residing African Americans and whites. Blood pressure levels were assessed and a brief screen of cognitive functioning, the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ), was performed at baseline and 3 years later.SETTING:Five contiguous counties in the Piedmont area of North Carolina.PARTICIPANTS:African‐American (n = 2,260) and white (n = 1,876) participants in the Duke Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly, aged 65 to 105 at baseline.MEASUREMENTS:The outcome measure was change in SPMSQ score over 3 years. Covariates included age; education; gender; self‐reported diabetes mellitus, stroke, heart attack, current smoking, and depressive symptomatology; and use of antihypertensive medication. The primary independent variable was measured blood pressure.RESULTS:In unadjusted analyses, a statistically significant U‐shaped relationship was found between systolic (but not diastolic) blood pressure levels and change in SPMSQ score over a 3‐year period for older white men and women. No such relationships were found between these blood pressure measurements and change in SPMSQ score in older African Americans. These findings remained after adjustment for initial SPMSQ score, demographic characteristics, and use of antihypertensive medication. There were no significant interactions between race and blood pressure on change in cognitive function.CONCLUSION:Decline in cognitive function was associated with extremes of systolic blood pressure in older white people. Although a similar but muted nonsignificant association was found in older African Americans, the curves for the two groups were not significantly different. Further studies in older African Americans are needed. J Am Geriatr Soc 50:424–429, 2002.
Creativity: a reaffirmation of its place in early childhood education
Authors: Prentice Roy 
Published: July 2002

ABSTRACTAt a time when early years educators feel under increasing pressure from the government to adopt more formal approaches to learning, this article sets out to reaffirm the importance of developing each child's creative capacity to the full. The point is made that through the application of creative capacity a vital dimension of human intelligence is demonstrated. It is argued that creative growth is too often hampered by misunderstandings that continue to distort the relationship between creativity and education. Issues that are vital to the development of understanding about the nature of creativity are made explicit and the conditions most likely to promote creative thought and action are identified. In the interest of clarity the term ‘early years’ will be applied to children between the ages of three and eight in diverse educational settings.
Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress Plays a Key Role in Aging and Apoptosis
Authors: Sastre Juan , Pallardó Federico V. , Viña José 
Published: July 2002

AbstractHarman first suggested in 1972 that mitochondria might be the biological clock in aging, noting that the rate of oxygen consumption should determine the rate of accumulation of mitochondrial damage produced by free radical reactions. Later in 1980 Miquel and coworkers proposed the mitochondrial theory of cell aging. Mitochondria from postmitotic cells use O2 at a high rate, hence releasing oxygen radicals that exceed the cellular antioxidant defences. The key role of mitochondria in cell aging has been outlined by the degeneration induced in cells microinjected with mitochondria isolated from fibroblasts of old rats, especially by the inverse relationship reported between the rate of mitochondrial production of hydroperoxide and the maximum life span of species. An important change in mitochondrial lipid composition is the age‐related decrease found in cardiolipin content. The concurrent enhancement of lipid peroxidation and oxidative modification of proteins in mitochondria further increases mutations and oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the aging process. The respiratory enzymes containing the defective mtDNA‐encoded protein subunits may increase the production of reactive oxygen species, which in turn would aggravate the oxidative damage to mitochondria. Moreover, superoxide radicals produced during mitochondrial respiration react with nitric oxide inside mitochondria to yield damaging peroxynitrite. Treatment with certain antioxidants, such as sulphur‐containing antioxidants, vitamins C and E, or the Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761, protects against the ageassociated oxidative damage to mtDNA and the oxidation of mitochondrial glutathione. Moreover, the EGb 761 extract also prevents changes in mitochondrial morphology and function associated with aging of the brain and liver.