bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMIFICATION FEATURES IN HIGHER LEGAL EDUCATION
Authors: Калинина Е. Ю. 
Published: January 2023

На основе анализа работ современных российских и зарубежных авторов, а также собственного аудиторного опыта работы со студентами на юридическом факультете автор анализирует понятие геймификации в высшем образовании. Цель геймификации в классе, аудитории или даже при проведении дополнительного обучения - решить проблемы, которые ставят перед нами самые скучные повседневные задачи [18]. Вопрос в том, можно ли изучить психологические механизмы воодушевления, увлечённости, радостного состояния, вызванные играми, и применить полученные результаты в процессе обучения. Показано, что с помощью этой технологии можно повысить эффективность обучения и уровень мотивации обучающихся. Игра также может стать одним из элементов формирующего оценивания.
Based on the analysis of the works of contemporary Russian and foreign authors, as well as his own classroom experience of working with students at the Faculty of Law, the author analyzes the concept of gamification in higher education. The purpose of gamification in the classroom, classroom, or even when conducting additional training is to solve the problems that pose us with the most boring everyday tasks [18]. The question is whether it is possible to study the psychological mechanisms of inspiration, enthusiasm, joyful state caused by games, and apply the results obtained in the learning process. It is shown that with the help of this technology it is possible to increase the effectiveness of training and the level of motivation of students. The game can also become one of the elements of formative assessment.
The Determinants of Female Unemployment and Participation in the Jordanian Labor Market 1970-2017
Authors: Momani Mays Hussein , Athamneh Abdel-Baset 
Published: January 2023

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the determinants of female unemployment rates and female economic participation rates in the Jordanian labor market during the period 1970-2017.
Methods: To achieve the objectives of this study, both descriptive analysis and econometric methods were adopted to investigate the determinants of economic participation and unemployment for females, where the Auto Regressive Distribution Lag Model (ARDL) was used.
Results: The study finds that female unemployment rates were positively affected by both real GDP and the numbers of the female labor force. It also found that female economic participation rates were positively affected by the average annual income and numbers of the female labor force, but they were negatively affected by the volume of foreign direct investment. The study concludes that there are many determinants affecting female participation rates in the Jordanian labor market, most notably the occupational, sectoral, educational, and demographic factors.
Conclusions: The study recommends taking all possible means to stimulate economic growth, and thus create new job opportunities in the national economy. It also recommends linking the incentives and exemptions granted to foreign investment to the employment of Jordanians, especially females.
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Housemaids: The Case of Jordan
Authors: Al-satel Rania A. , Al-Oran Ahmad F. , Al-Assaf Ghazi I. 
Published: January 2023

Objectives: This study investigates the phenomenon of household workers in Jordan, and it aims to analyze its benefits and economic costs at the macro and microeconomic levels.
Methods: The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach to estimate benefits and costs, using the Cost-Benefit Technique for discussing the expected benefits and costs of having household workers in the Jordanian labor market. The study tools used to collect data were conducting personal interviews with the concerned authorities and making observations.
Results: The findings revealed that the expected cash costs are greater than the expected cash benefits at the macro level during a specific period of time. They also revealed that the expected cash costs are greater than the expected cash benefits at the micro level during the same period.
Conclusions: The study concludes that there is no economic feasibility at the macro level since the expected cash costs are greater than the expected cash benefits during a specific period. In addition, there is no economic feasibility at the micro level since the expected cash costs are greater than the expected cash benefits during the same period.
La pandémopolitique covid-19 : un choc géoéconomique pour la coopération interrégionale entre la Francophonie et l’Afrique
Authors: Lekini Eric Bertrand 
Published: January 2023

Chaque siècle a ses grands problèmes, le Covid-19 s’impose aujourd’hui comme l’un des problèmes de ce XXIe siècle à la fois tant pour les États que pour les organisations internationales telles que la Francophonie qui connaît déjà une forte pénétration, géopolitique, géostratégique ou géoéconomique dans l’espace francophone africain. En raison de la croissance exponentielle de ses dynamiques, de ses effets et de ses enjeux, le Covid-19 partout sur la scène internationale, met à rude épreuve les libertés fondamentales, l’État de droit, les démocraties, les coopérations interrégionales ainsi que l’ensemble des pays et organisations internationales en imposant à ces acteurs des réponses d’urgences et d’exception, mais aussi un rôle marginal sur la scène internationale. L’entrée en contact avec la pandémie va amener l’Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) à initier des changements fonctionnels qui vont s’intensifier avec des enjeux géoéconomiques du Covid-19. La présente contribution entend interroger l’impact géoéconomique du Covid-19 sur les transformations de la légitimité de l’OIF. La géoéconomique met l’accent sur le lien entre la politique et les effets systémiques de la pandémie Covid-19. Si ce lien est ici mis en lumière, c’est davantage pour attirer une attention particulière sur la conceptualisation du Covid-19 comme phénomène pandémopolitique. La pandémopolitique fait valoir la capacité du Covid-19 à réinventer la géopolitique de la santé sous une forme économique, plus affirmée que celle de la géoéconomique. Elle ouvre une brèche vers la concrétisation de la coopération interrégionale de la Francophonie par le haut. À cette géoéconomie, succède une géoéconomie de la santé par le bas comme alternatives aux logiques de priorisation nationales des systèmes de santé des États. Dès lors, quelle place tient le Covid-19 dans la géoéconomique sanitaire et interrégionale de la Francophonie ? L’intérêt pour cette question s’est renforcé grâce à des démarches qualitatives et quantitatives de collecte des données, qui permettent de mieux saisir les transformations géoéconomiques de la Francophonie en contexte Covid-19.
Methodological principles of the formation the concept of green economy
Authors: Zvarych Roman , Masna Olha , Rivilis Igor 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. A “green economy” is an economy that aims to reduce environmental risks and environmental deficits, and that aims at sustainable development without environmental degradation. It is closely related to environmental economics, but has a more politically applied orientation. A green economy is socially inclusive, produces very little carbon and is resource efficient. In this aspect, the problem of forming new ways of development for the restoration of the natural environment, while ensuring a decent standard of living for people, becomes particularly important. Among the important results of such searches are the concept of “green economy” and indicators of “green economy”, their adaptation to the real conditions of the country and regions.The purpose of the article is to research and analyze the methodological foundations of the formation of the concept of green economy, its main principles and indicators.Methods. The methodological basis of the research is theoretical generalization and comparison, analysis and synthesis, carrying out scientific knowledge in order to define the concept of “green economy” and the concept of “green economy”. The statistical and factual basis of the study is the official data of the statistical organization of the European Commission - Eurostat.Conclusions and prospects of further research. The concept of “green economy” is defined, which is based on minimizing the impact on the environment, social justice, ensuring a high level of well-being. The concept of “green economy” has gained special importance in recent years. The goal of the “green economy” is the formation of an effective environment for economic and social progress, based on minimizing the negative impact on the environment and effective use of natural resources while maintaining a decent population balance; reducing waste or ensuring its proper disposal is an important part of the ongoing process of economic development to protect lives and livelihoods and transition to a vibrant green and sustainable economy.Prospects for further research consists in applying the principles and concept of “green economy” for the transition and development of the domestic “green economy”.
المقامة البصرية بين الحريري والهمذاني (دراسة موازنة)
Authors: محمديان حسين , آرا مصطفی 
Published: January 2023

تعدُّ مقامات الحريري وبديع الزمان الهمذاني من أبرز الأمثلة للنثر الفني في العصر العباسي التي تشرح قصة سلوك وأفعال شخصيتين خياليتين بإسم حارث بن همام و عيسي بن هشام كرواة هذه القصص وأبو زيد سروجي وأبوالفتح إسكندري كأبطالها. المقامة البصرية من المقامات التي لها عنوان مشترك في كلا المقامين، وتصف الأحداث التي تجري في مدينة البصرة لشخصيات القصة. يهدف هذا البحث إلى استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لدراسة هاتين المقامتين بطريقة موازنة ودراسة القواسم المشتركة والاختلافات بينهما.
مسرحيتان تحملان عنواناً واحداً وفي إحداهما مشهد المسرحية هو «مسجد البصرة» وفي الاخرى هو «المربد».
الغرض من الدراسة الموازنة لهاتين المقامتين هو إظهار القواسم المشتركة والاختلاف بينهما ومن خلالها قمنا بمدى تأثير كاتبي المقامات يعني الحريري والهمذاني من الآخر. تظهر نتائج البحث أن المسجد والمربد كان لهما دور مهم في النثر الفني للمقامات، ومن خلال موازنة هاتين المقامتين، يمكن دراسة وجهات نظر همداني والحريري المختلفة.
Maqamat al-Hariri and Badi’ al-Zaman al-Hamadhani are among the most prominent examples of artistic prose in the Abbasid era that explain the story of the behavior and actions of two fictional characters in the name of Harith bin Hammam and Issa bin Hisham as the narrators of these stories, and Abu Zaid Srouji and Abu al-Fath Iskandri as its heroes. Al-Maqama Al- basriyah is one of the Maqamat that has a common title in both places, and it describes the events that take place in the city of Basra for the characters of the story.
This research aims to use the descriptive analytical method to study these two denominators in a way that balances and study the commonalities and differences between them. Two plays bearing the same title, in one of them the scene of the play is “Basra Mosque” and in the other is “Al-Mirbad”.The purpose of the balancing study of these two Maqamat is to show the commonalities and differences between them, and through it we have examined the extent of the influence of the two Maqamat writers, i.e. Hariri and Hamadhani, from the other.
The results of the research show that the mosque and Al-Murbad played an important role in the artistic prose of the shrines, and by balancing these two shrines, it is possible to study the different views of Hamadhani and Hariri.
Empowerment Community Welfare After the Pandemic in Indonesia: The Role of Fintech?
Authors: Alamanda Asri Elies 
Published: January 2023

Financial technology or fintech is a term or term to denote companies in the financial sector that provide modern technological innovations in banking payments. The number of financial technology is constantly increasing with various estimates and the number of more than ten thousand companies. The development of Financial Technology is inseparable from the risks, as some of the risks that arise are related to consumer protection which includes the protection of funds and user data. The purpose of this study is to find out how fintech regulation in Indonesia, to understand the existence of Fintech in the digital era and to know and understand the role of fintech in improving the welfare of society after the pandemic. The research method used is Normative Juridical and The approach method used is descriptive and qualitative research methods. The results showed that fintech is very popular and is an alternative to the use of financial technology and is a foundation for people who are far from the conventional financial business sector. OJK and BI as supervisors of the financial sector also issued several regulations related to the implementation of fintech in order to ensure a safe and comfortable financial business and not violate the principle of prudence. In its implementation, it is hoped that the public will not borrow and use fintech technology that has not been registered with the OJK or at BI. This requires the government to be more aggressive in socializing fintech that is legal and registered with the OJK or BI.
REVIEW OF INDONESIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 135/PHP.BUP-XIX/2021
Authors: Anggraini Putri Aprilia , Erliyana Anna 
Published: January 2023

The determination of the elected Regent and Deputy Regent by the General Election Commission (KPU) of Sabu Raijua Regency was formed without paying attention to the provisions of the Legislation and General Principles of Good Governance. The reason is that Orient Riwu Kore was only known to have dual citizenship after issuing the KPU Decree. The Constitutional Court later annulled the KPU decree. In contrast, Article 24C of the Constitution mandates that the MK's authority decide disputes regarding the general election results. On the other hand, the KPU stipulation decree is related to the general election process, not a dispute over the vote results. The dispute resolution process should be done through administrative efforts to the BAWASLU and the PTUN. Therefore, it becomes a question regarding the basis of the authority and reasons for the Constitutional Court to resolve disputes over the general election process. This research is in the form of normative juridical. The approach used in this research is the statutory approach and the case approach. This research is categorized in a prescriptive research typology. The data that has been collected will be analyzed qualitatively, and the results of this study are categorized in the form of prescriptive-analytical research. The result of this research show if the dispute of the KPU decree should be solved by administrative efforts in the form of adjudication to Bawaslu. Only then can the PTUN lawsuit be filed. However, suppose the dispute resolution process is carried out through the Administrative Court, it will take a long time. So that it can be understood that the acceptance of the applicant's application by the Constitutional Court is due to the absence of a more effective mechanism that can be carried out for the determination of the KPU decree other than through the Constitutional Court.
Keywords: election disputes; constitutional court decision; decrees; general election commissions.
L’enveloppe du couple comme échappatoire à la souffrance individuelle et familiale dans les situations de violences conjugales
Authors: Naimi Marie , Sanahuja Almudena , Vidal-Bernard Alexandra 
Published: January 2023

Cet article s’intéresse au phénomène des violences conjugales en montrant l’intérêt de considérer l’articulation des enveloppes psychiques au niveau individuel, familial et « couplal ». Il met le projecteur sur les matériaux psychiques transmis de génération en génération, qui traversent ces contenants. Si certaines traces du passé sont conscientes et élaborées, d’autres demeurent inconscientes et empreintes de traumatismes. Par l’effet d’emboîtement des enveloppes psychiques et par le biais du nouage des alliances inconscientes, ces héritages négatifs se retrouvent impliqués dans les fondations du lien du couple. Une vignette clinique aide à comprendre le rôle des legs familiaux dans l’émergence d’agirs violents entre les partenaires amoureux et leur impact sur l’enveloppe psychique du couple. Les auteures esquissent enfin un modèle de structuration innovant du moi-peau du couple à partir de la théorisation de Didier Anzieu (1985).
Valentin, porte-toi bien…
Authors: Delouvin Danièle 
Published: January 2023

C’est l’histoire intime du vécu de la naissance d’un « enfant pas comme les autres », du cheminement de son advenir et celui de ses parents et fratrie. Elle témoigne aussi de l’importance du soutien et de l’accompagnement aux ressources psychiques et développementales des personnes en situation de handicap.
Le laboratoire de zoologie expérimentale de Roscoff en 1877
Authors: Jessus Catherine , Toulmond André 
Published: January 2023

Lorsque Lacaze-Duthiers est nommé professeur à la Sorbonne en 1869, il a consacré les seize années précédentes à des recherches approfondies sur divers invertébrés marins. Ces travaux l’ont conduit à élaborer une nouvelle méthode de pratique et d’enseignement de la zoologie. Jusqu’alors, scientifiques et étudiants observaient dans leur faculté, à la ville, des animaux morts, conservés dans l’alcool depuis parfois de longues années et souvent altérés par le temps et les liquides chimiques de conservation. Ils ne les avaient généralement jamais vus vivants et ignoraient leurs conditions de vie. Les sciences dites « de la vie » reposaient sur l’étude de collections d’êtres morts ! Des expéditions de terrain avaient néanmoins vu le jour au milieu du XIXe siècle sous l’impulsion notoire de Henri Milne-Edwards, directeur de thèse de Lacaze-Duthiers, dans le but d’observer des animaux vivants et dans leur milieu naturel.
Trends in the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria causing clinical infections in Estonia
Authors: Lõivukene K. , Kermes K. , Sepp E. , Naaber P. , Mändar R. , Kõljalg S. 
Published: January 2023

Objective: The aim of our study was to describe the species distribution and changes in the resistance profile of anaerobic bacteria isolated at Tartu University Hospital.
Methods: The data for 2010, 2016 and 2020 were analysed retrospectively. The strains were identified by Vitek2 (2010) and MALDI-TOF MS (2016, 2020); and the MIC values for the antibiotics were determined using gradient tests. Resistance was interpreted using EUCAST breakpoints.
Results: The average number of anaerobic cultures received during the 10 years increased from 1551 to 5983; (386%).. The most common pathogens were Gram negative anaerobic rod-shaped bacteria (Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides spp., Fusobacterium spp. and Prevotella spp.). The percentage of susceptible strains in the three years studied was stable for the majority of drug-bug combinations tested, except beta-lactam antibiotic sensitivity (Bacteroides spp. sensitivity to imipenem and ampicillin-sulbactam, Fusobacterium spp. and Prevotella spp. to penicillin).
There were significant differences in the MIC values (p < 0.05) when comparing 2020 with 2016. The MIC was higher among Bacterioides spp. ampicillin-sulbactam, Bacteriodes fragilis for imipenem and Prevotella for imipenem, ampicillin-sulbactam and clindamycin in 2020 than in 2016. The same was observed in 2020 vs 2010 among Prevotella spp. MIC for metronidazole, penicillin and cefoxitin. In contrast, the MIC values were surprisingly lower in 2020 than in 2010 for other Gram-negative rods.
Conclusions: There was no shift in the spectrum of microbial groups as causative agents of clinical infections during the 2010-2020 period. However, due to the improvement of identification methods, the number of identified species increased. The resistance pattern of anaerobes was stable, but the changes in MIC values may indicate a further steady increase in resistance. The surveillance of antibiotic resistance of anaerobes is important to predict the efficiency of empirical treatment.
Analysis of Risk Factors Responsible for Neuropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Diabetic Foot During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kristianto Heri 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Neuropathy in diabetic foot is the onset of diabetic foot complications. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes in the health service system. The lockdown decision can make it difficult for patients to get medication and consult with health workers due to physical activity restrictions. This research aimed to analyze the factors that contribute to peripheral neuropathy in diabetic foot during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and Methods:
The research is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 122 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who participated in the Chronic Disease Management Program at community health centers in Malang, Indonesia, and was selected using a purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using multivariate linear regression.

Results:
Variables that contributed to the development of neuropathy were ankle-brachial index of the right foot (β = 7.35, p = 0.06), irregular exercise (β = 2.01, p = 0.07), glycated hemoglobin A (HbA1c) (β = 0.97, p < 0.001), and Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) (β = 0.02, p = 0.06). Meanwhile, the variables that contributed to reducing neuropathy were ankle-brachial index of the left foot (β = −1.62, p = 0.73) and being female (β = −2.62, p = 0.02). The regression model could explain the variation in the scores of neuropathy in diabetic foot during the COVID-19 pandemic (R
2 = 20.10%).

Conclusion:
The factors that contributed to the incidence of neuropathy in diabetic foot during the COVID-19 pandemic were ankle-brachial index, exercise for diabetes, LDL, HbA1c, and sex.
A Comparative Study of Productive and Reproductive Performance between Mpwapwa Breed Cattle and Their Crosses
Authors: Mabruck M.M. , Kashoma I.P. 
Published: January 2023

Mpwapwa cattle, a Tanzanian composite dual-purpose breed which was established in 1960s is suitable for medium to low input production systems, but is faced with limited country-wide distribution. The aim of this study was to assess the productive and reproductive performances of Mpwapwa cattle breed and its crosses reared at Tanzania Livestock Research Institute (TALIRI). Retrospective data on age at first calving (AFC), calving interval (CI), pregnancy percentage (PP), lactation length (LL), average milk yield per day (AMYD) and total lactation milk yield (TLMY) obtained from 295 cows with the total of 885 lactations during five consecutive years (2015-2019) were analyzed. Overall mean of AFC, CI, PP, LL, AMYD and TLMY were 38.5±5.9 months, 19.92±5.64 months, 29.1%±14.4%, 237.72±71.20 days, 2.65±1.12 liters and 667.18±397.11 liters, respectively. The results of AFC, CI, LL and TLMY showed significance difference (p < 0.05) between Mpwapwa breed cattle and its crosses except for PP which did not show significance difference (p > 0.05). The results shows that reproductive and productive performance of Mpwapwa breed cattle and its crossbred cows was lower compared to the breeding goal of this breed. Therefore, it is recommended to investigate factors required to improve reproductive and productive performances to meet the intended objectives of establishing Mpwapwa Breed