bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE GROWTH OF SIX RICE VARIETIES BETWEEN THREE YEARS AGE HEVEA
Authors: Tumpal HS Siregar  , Sumihar Hutapea  , Retna Astuti  , Asmah Indrawati  , Fachru Yuzairi  , Ilham Hidayat  
Published: July 2023

This study aims to achieve two main things simultaneously, namely formulating an intercropping cultivation technique so as to increase the income of Hevea farmers and contribute hevea plantations to independent food supply. The method used in this research is a field research design. Planting Hevea with 1 clone, namely PB 260, combined with 6 rice varieties, namely Impago 7.Rindang I, Rindang 2, Sibundong, Hamparan Perak and MSP 17. with 3 replications. Each variety was planted in 1 x 1m plots, in 3 year old Hevea plantations. The goal to be achieved in this research is to obtain a technology package based on Hevea cultivation to optimize growth and indicate varieties that are resistant to shade. in the long run, this research encourages the importance of finding shade tolerant varieties. On the other hand, the development of this research plot will encourage other intercropping studies, namely Hevea with coffee and cocoa plantations so that in the long term it is profitable for Hevea farmers and adds value to the concept of agricultural agroecology. From a growth perspective, the varieties Rindang 1 and 2 and Hamparan Perak have the potential to be cultivated on Hevea TBMs aged 3 years.
Study on Correlation between Enrollment Motivation and Learning Engagement of Postgraduates of English Education
Authors: Yuan Hejin 
Published: July 2023

With the continuous promotion of the reform of higher education system, as well as the continuous deepening of the popularity of higher education, our country's postgraduate education has entered a new development stage. In the past ten years, the enrollment of various majors has been expanding, and the number of students has also achieved substantial growth. Among them, the proportion of postgraduates of English education is also expanding. For a postgraduate student majoring in English Education, whether he has the correct admission motivation, whether he agrees with the chosen major and whether he is interested in the major he is learning are very important for his professional learning and his own development. In the study of second language acquisition, motivation and learning engagement are both important factors that influence learners' individual differences in second language learning. However, as an important part of learning motivation, the motivation of admission has not been paid enough attention in the previous research field of motivation. In addition, there are few researches on the correlation between enrollment motivation and learning engagement at home and abroad, and few take master of English education as the research object. Therefore, based on relevant theories and researches, this paper takes the full-time postgraduates of English Education of Class 2021 of University X as the research subjects, explores their enrollment motivation and learning engagement through questionnaire, and analyzes the correlation between them. In order to make full use of the motivation to improve the academic input of master of subject English education to provide some feasible suggestions. The research focuses on the following three questions: (1) What is the enrollment motivation of postgraduates of English Education? (2) How do the postgraduates of English Education engage in learning? (3) What are the reasons that influence the learning engagement of postgraduates of English Education? It is found that students’ enrollment motivation is diversified and the degree of learning engagement is insufficient. Besides, most students are lack of scientific planning during postgraduate period. Moreover, most of students are lack of educational belief and practice. The study makes some suggestions to address these problems.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO PEUAMM OBTIDO ATRAVÉS DE MOAGEM DE ALTA ENERGIA CRIOGÊNICA
Authors: Sowek Adriane Bassani , Oliveira Leticia Waleska 
Published: July 2023

O polietileno de ultra alta massa molar (PEUAMM) é um polímero extremamente resistente ao impacto e a abrasão e possui um baixíssimo coeficiente de atrito que o torna autolubrificante. Porém, devido sua alta massa molar, que proporciona a ele uma alta viscosidade no estado fundido, este polímero não pode ser processado através de métodos convencionais como injeção, sopro ou extrusão. Por este motivo, o presente trabalho visa caracterizar o PEUAMM obtido através da moagem de alta energia criogênica a fim de analisar as modificações causadas por essa técnica na estrutura do polímero e avaliar sua contribuição como técnica intermediária de modificação do PEUAMM. A utilização de nitrogênio líquido em sistemas de moagem de alta energia propicia um aumento na eficiência energética global do sistema resultando em partículas mais finas. O moinho utilizado foi do tipo Attritor, a escolha do mesmo deve-se à produção em escala industrial e ao fato de que este permite uma grande variação nas condições de moagem, tais quais, temperaturas, modificação na atmosfera dentro do jarro, bem como moagem a seco e a úmido. Através da análise dos resultados obtidos por MEV, observou-se que tanto em temperatura ambiente, quanto em temperatura criogênica, a moagem de alta energia promoveu a fragmentação e achatamento das partículas, formando os chamados flakes. Este achatamento provocou um aumento de volume e como consequência, a diminuição da densidade aparente do polímero. Uma redução da densidade aparente mais acentuada foi observada para a moagem à temperatura ambiente, devido a maior formação de flakes. A moagem criogênica causa além do achatamento uma quebra nas partículas, provocando uma diminuição do tamanho das partículas e consequentemente, uma menor redução na densidade aparente. Estudos indicam que a formação dos flakes está relacionada com a transformação de cristais estáveis ortorrômbicos em cristais metaestáveis monoclínicos, esta constatação foi confirmada através do difratograma de DRX, onde foi observado o aparecimento do pico característico da fase monoclínica, centrado em 19,5°. Através da análise térmica por DSC, pode-se observar que a moagem de alta energia, em ambas as condições, não alterou significativamente a temperatura de fusão e de cristalização do PEUAMM, porém provocou uma diminuição na porcentagem de cristalinidade com a moagem criogênica. Em relação à análise reológica, observou-se que tanto a moagem criogênica, quanto a moagem em temperatura ambiente, promoveram um aumento na viscosidade complexa e nos módulos (perda e armazenamento).
Family-centered care for a patient with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in the intensive care unit: A case report
Authors: Darmawulan Nurul , Emaliyawati Etika , Lin Chiao Ling 
Published: July 2023

Background: Patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) require complex intensive care, and family involvement plays an essential role in achieving patient recovery. Family-centered care in the intensive care unit (ICU) benefits patients, families, and healthcare workers.
Objective: This case study aimed to evaluate the family-centered care approach for patients with MODS in the ICU.
Case: A 46-year-old male patient with MODS presented various problems, including the risk of respiratory infections, impaired renal perfusion, and pressure sores. An interview with the patient’s family revealed that they felt guilty, worried, and lacked sufficient information about the patient’s condition. The interventions provided to the family included giving them information about the patient’s condition, care plans, and evaluation results after procedures, providing spiritual guidance, offering family support, and involving them in the patient’s required procedures.
Conclusion: After the patient had been admitted for two days, there was an improvement in the patient’s outcomes. Simultaneously, the patient’s family experienced a sense of calmness and increased satisfaction with the provided health services. To facilitate the implementation of family-centered care in the ICU, it is crucial to further develop hospital policies. Moreover, achieving successful family-centered care necessitates the support and cooperation of the medical staff.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Nurhayati  , Suharti Sri 
Published: July 2023

Merokok dapat merusak jantung, merokok dapat mengakibatkan batuk kronis, mempersempit aliran darah yang menyebabkan tidak lancarnya darah dan berakhir dengan kematian mendadak. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap perilaku merokok pada remaja di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Krida Wacana Lampung Tengah. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah menggunakan total sampling. Responden yang digunakan adalah semua dari total populasi yaitu 72. Hasil karya tulis ilmiah ini terdapat merokok menunjukan hasil bahwa terdapat sebanyak 54 lingkungan keluarga yang merokok dengan jumlah presentase sebanyak 75%, sedangkan pada keluarga yang tidak merokok terdapat 18 orang dengan jumlah presentase sebanyak 25%. Hasil tersebut faktor lingkungan keluarga yang merokok lebih banyak di bandingkan yang tidak merokok. Kesimpulan karya tulis ilmiah responden berjumlah 72 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sample yaitu dengan teknik total sample. Adanya pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap perilaku merokok pada remaja di sekolah menengah kejuruan Krida Wacana Lampung Tengah. Saran karya tulis ilmiah untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah melakukan pendidikan kesehatan terkait pentingnya lingkungan keluarga terhadap prilaku merokok pada remaja.
Inserção e permanência de estudantes com deficiência intelectual nas Instituições de Ensino Superior - IES
Authors: Botelho Deuzimar Helena de Oliveira , De Oliveira Valéria Marques 
Published: July 2023

Este texto tem como base um estudo realizado sobre inclusão no ensino superior, realizado em uma universidade pública. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a inserção e permanência de estudantes com deficiência intelectual nas instituições de ensino superior - IES. A inclusão é reconhecida como um direito fundamental de todas as pessoas em todos os níveis de educação. Embora tenham ocorrido avanços significativos na área da educação inclusiva e na conquista de direitos relacionados à inclusão, ainda existem desafios a serem superados e uma necessidade de compreensão mais aprofundada do processo, não apenas em relação à entrada, mas também à permanência e à promoção da aprendizagem, especialmente para as pessoas com deficiência intelectual. Este estudo aborda uma pesquisa de cunho descritiva, qualitativa, com levantamento bibliográfico da literatura sobre o tema. Espera-se que os resultados desta pesquisa contribuam para o desenvolvimento de políticas e práticas educacionais mais inclusivas, garantindo que todos os estudantes com deficiência intelectual tenham oportunidades igualitárias de entrada e permanência nas IES.
Between Knowing and not knowing: A Study of Trauma, History and ‘Memory’1, and the ‘Crying Wound’2 in The Kashmir Files (2022)
Authors: Savita V. Deogirkar  
Published: July 2023

This paper examines how Vivek Agnihotri’s film The Kashmir Files (2022) participates in recreating trauma, reconstructing memory, and how ‘history gets short-changed in movies’. It showcases the conflict in two narratives; radical Islamic extremists’ Jihad and the traumatic narrative amongst non-violent Kashmiri Hindus, ‘a war of narratives’ (1.22.0). The focal point is the complexities of adapting history to the silver screen, which creates complicated and debatable negotiations between knowing and unknowing, reality and history, and truth and fiction. Traumatic memories of Genocide3 often challenge the rational faculties. The article investigates how the intelligentsia needs to address traumatic narratives as a genre. ‘Traumatic neurosis’4 reflected through ‘ethnic cleansing’ of Kashmiri Pandits5 in The Kashmir Files, offers new assertiveness. The text hits upon the ethical dilemma of how not to betray the past. The ‘not knowing’ or ignoring Traumatic incursion is thus recreated through the film that demands social healing. The paper examines the impact of The Kashmir Files on post Genocide peace and reconciliation.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan pada Pedagang di Pasar Sentral Kota Makassar Tahun 2023
Authors: Nurhayani  , St. Rosmanely  , Andhana Angga Dwi 
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan pada pedagang merupakan bagian dari perwujudan pemerintah untuk mencapai Universal Health Coverage atau Cakupan Kesehatan Universal di Indonesia yang berdasarkan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020â€“2024 dimana menargetkan jumlah UHC sebanyak 98 % ditahun 2024.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan pada pedagang di Pasar Sentral Kota Makassar Tahun 2023.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 894 pedagang dengan sampel sebanyak 87 pedagang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik accidental sampling di Wilayah Pasar Sentral Kota Makassar. Anlasisis data yang dilakukan degan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Secara umum, dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan Sebagian besar pedagang telah terdaftar sebagai peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan pada pedagang di Pasar Sentral ialah variabel Sikap (p=0,001), Pengetahuan (p=0,015), Dukungan Keluarga (p=0,001) dan Persepsi (p=0,001), sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan pada pedagang di Pasar Sentral ialah variabel Pendidikan (p=0,624) dan Pendapatan (p=0,624). Artinya, jika variabel berhubungan, maka minat keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan akan meningkat juga.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat variabel yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan pada pedagang di Pasar Sentral Kota Makassar ialah variabel sikap, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan persepsi, sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan pada pedagang di Pasar Sentral Kota Makassar ialah variabel pendidikan dan pendapatan.
La parasitosis intestinal y su incidencia en el crecimiento de infantes
Authors: Espinosa Tigre Rodolfo Moises , Coral Bastidas Diana Ibeth , Calvopiña Sarmiento Eulalia Sofia , Lemache Manobanda Silvia Karina , Tejedor Morocho Alison Mishell 
Published: July 2023

La parasitosis dificulta la salud en todas las edades teniendo mayor repercusión en países subdesarrollados, aunque no se halla una edad específica en la que se adquiera parasitosis, los infantes son los más propensos a ellos, debido a factores como la mala práctica de higiene tanto alimentaria como personal, además la parasitosis se relaciona con factores económicos, geográficos y sociales. La investigación tiene como objetivo determinar si la parasitosis influye en el crecimiento de infantes, para este caso en la parroquia Sevilla Don Bosco, cantón Morona, provincia de Morona Santiago. Se utiliza un enfoque cuantitativo que permite obtener y analizar los datos mediante métodos estadísticos, una metodología bibliográfica-documental que requirió de fuentes bibliográficas y documentación de las teorías y definiciones que sustenten las variables de estudio, se diseña para la recolección de datos una encuesta con preguntas con escala de Likert en dimensiones por variables, para la selección de la muestra que fue de 267 se trabajó con la fórmula para poblaciones no definidas con un nivel de certeza del 95% y 5% de significancia, para los cálculos de fiabilidad, análisis estadístico y procesos correlacional se utiliza el software estadístico SPSS. Como resultado la correlación de las variables de acuerdo al coeficiente de correlación de Pearson está significativamente correlacionada de manera positiva en un valor de 0,643 permitiendo aceptar la hipótesis de estudio que fue que la parasitosis afecta al crecimiento de infantes.
Fables Reading Skills of Ants and Pigeons for Class III SDN Cibedug 01
Authors: Asiah Siti 
Published: July 2023

Background: Reading is part of the four language skills. Reading plays an important role in forming an intelligent, critical and creative generation. Basically, the ability and skill to read is a mandatory requirement. Therefore, the ability to read must be cultivated from an early age. To improve the reading ability of grade III elementary school students, fairy tales can be used
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of students' ability to read the Ants and Pigeons fable.
Design and methods: The research method is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects of this research were grade III students of SD Negeri CIBEDUG 01. Data analysis techniques using the Miles and Huberman models included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or examination.
Results: The results of this study on the Ability to Read Fables at SD Negeri CIBEDUG 01 can be categorized into Very Good (12%), Good (61%), Enough (24%) and Needs Guidance (3%) categories. Based on the findings, motivational factors within students affect the enthusiasm for learning to read fairy tales in elementary schools. In addition, reading fairy tales is considered difficult to understand by students.
The Economics Behind Climate Change Mitigation: Assessing the Potential Impacts on Different Sectors
Authors: Aziz Tariq , Abbasi Syed Zain , Kalsoom Maria 
Published: July 2023

The article starts off by giving a general summary of the economic justification for mitigating climate change, highlighting the significance of agriculture, industry, infrastructure and energy. The secondary data is used from 1980 to 2022 by engaging Johnson co-integration and ECM. In addition, the paper assesses how climate change mitigation may affect several economic sectors. It explores the benefits and problems that potential mitigation methods may present for the energy, agricultural, transportation, and industrial sectors. The analysis covers prospective changes to employment dynamics, investment patterns, and market competitiveness within these industries. The article also highlights the importance of captivating distributional effects and equity considerations while analyzing the financial implications of climate change alleviation. It emphasizes the need for inclusive and equitable policy measures by drawing attention to potential discrepancies that could exist among regions, income categories, and vulnerable populations. It draws attention to potential inequalities that could exist among geographic areas, socioeconomic classes, and vulnerable populations, highlighting the necessity of inclusive and fair policy frameworks. This article offers a thorough explanation of the economics underlying the prevention of climate change, illuminating the potential effects on many economic sectors. It contributes to the continuing discussion on developing effective and sustainable mitigation methods in response to climate change problems by analyzing the costs and advantages as well as the distributional factors.
Tribal-discussion depicted in 'Dhanuratnomi' poetry collection
Authors: Arun Kumar Nishad  
Published: July 2023

The word Adivasi is made up of two words, Aadi and Vasi. Adi means 'original' and 'vasi' means resident. Tribal refers to the original inhabitants of the earth who live in dense forests, high mountains and inaccessible valleys. Tribals are those who live in remote places in the mountains and forests, away from the civilized world, use the same tribal dialect and mostly eat meat and live in semi-nude condition. The literal meaning of tribal is the caste living in the country since time immemorial.
India is a country of cultural diversities. Different castes reside here. In which tribals have an important place. Tribals are the symbol of our ancient culture, who have lagged behind due to being separated from the society. Today the tribal society is passing through a difficult phase of crisis. The problems of water, forest and land, problems of folk culture, problems related to education, health and women are becoming serious day by day.
In India, tribals are called by many names such as aborigines, indigenous, deshaj, natives, tribes, forest dwellers, jungles, girijans, barbarians etc.
Prof. Bir Bharat Talwar has made four categories of tribal related literature- 1. There are some writers who have little and superficial knowledge about the tribal society and at the same time are obsessed with their Savarna Hindu rituals, their socio-cultural Suffer from prejudices and portray the tribal society from the same point of view.
2. The second category is of those writers who have been close to the tribals for a long time and have full sympathy with them, are also somewhat aware of their society, their main tendency is to portray the oppression, exploitation and oppression of the tribals and their economic, To raise political problems.
3. Literature of those authors who have lived among the tribals for a long time, who have seen their good and bad and tried to understand their tendencies. 4. The fourth category is the literature written by the tribals themselves. It does not matter whether they wrote it in their native languages ​​or in Hindi, Bengali or other regional languages.
Out of these four categories, Veer Bharat Talwar considers only the fourth category as authentic tribal literature and the remaining three categories as tribal related literature. Sushila Samad is the first name in Hindi tribal poetry, but after that there is a lack of continuity. That's why we can consider the beginning of contemporary Hindi tribal poetry from the poems of Ramdayal Munda. Who has written poems in Hindi along with Mundari.
The tradition of tribal literature can be understood by dividing it into three parts-
1. Ancestral Literature
2. Tradition of literature written in tribal languages
3. Contemporary tribal writings.
According to Dr. Ramanika Gupta - "A tribal cannot live without forest, land, without their language, lifestyle, values. Tribal is the native of this country."
According to Krober - "People have a relation with the primitive tribe, life has a common culture of its own."
Pembelajaran Qowaid dengan Metode Ulul Albab
Authors: Rahma P Erlina , Wafiroh Hibatin , Iyyaanal F Immaa , Saga Orin , Afyuddin Moh Sholeh 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out and explain about qowaid learning using the Ulul Albab method. In this study, the research method used was a descriptive qualitative method, while the data collection technique used observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The research took a discussion about learning qowaid science because of the importance of this science in learning Arabic, especially to make it easier for someone to be able to read the yellow book and other Arabic essays, so that several quick methods of reading the yellow book were created that were applied in various educational institutions, one of which was the Ulul Albab method used at the Ulul Albab Islamic boarding school in Kediri City, This method has books that take references from several Nahwu and Shoroof books. So that the guidance between methods and books in the Ulul Albab method is considered effective and can make it easier for students to learn qowaid knowledge