bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karl Maria Kertbeny, ein umstrittener Kulturvermittler aus dem 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Blaskó Katalin 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis article deals with the enigmatic biography and the controversial oeuvre of Karl Maria Kertbeny (recte: Karl Maria Benkert; 1824-1882). Kertbeny was a representative of the so-called Hungarus identity, a convinced Hungarian of non-Hungarian mother tongue. He worked primarily as a journalistic mediator and literary translator and was largely responsible for the image of Hungary and of Hungarian culture and literature in German-speaking countries, especially in the period from the middle of the 19th century onwards. In the article, the overly critical attitude that posterity took towards Kertbeny is set to some extent straight.
Sensitivity analysis of dog clutch shiftability to system parameters
Authors: Aljawabrah Ayham , Lovas Laszlo 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPrevious studies introduced the shiftability condition for successful gearshift, based on the dog clutch kinematics model containing several parameters. This study analyzes the effect of these parameters on the dog clutch shiftability. A method to study the impact of parameters is proposed. The influence of chosen parameter domains is shown. Their influence is recognized based on the shiftability map and the engagement probability. The initial relative position showed a periodic effect within one pitch region. The teeth number, axial speed, and the backlash positively affected the engagement probability, while the mismatch speed and the overlap distance showed a negative effect. The analysis showed lower limit values for the axial speed and the backlash but higher limit values for the mismatch speed and the overlap distance.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN SERTA TANGGUNG JAWAB PROMOTOR TERKAIT PENGEMBALIAN UANG TIKET AKIBAT PEMBATALAN KONSER MUSIK
Authors: Oktaliana Ania , Jaelani Elan , Mayaningsih Dewi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe research was conducted to find out more about the legal protection of consumers and the responsibilities of promoters in the context of ticket refunds due to the cancellation of music concerts, as well as to find out solutions and recommendations that can increase the effectiveness of this protection. This research was conducted using normative legal research methods by relying on library research. The results of this study indicate that basically the relationship between ticket buyers and concert promoters arises after a ticket sale and purchase agreement, and is subject to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Where if the concert is canceled, the ticket buyer as a consumer has the right to obtain clear information about the cancellation, the right to a ticket refund, and the right to fair compensation. Abstrak Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai perlindungan hukum konsumen dan tanggung jawab promotor dalam konteks pengembalian uang tiket akibat pembatalan konser musik, serta mengetahui solusi dan rekomendasi yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas perlindungan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan bertumpu pada studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya hubungan antara pembeli tiket dengan promotor konser timbul setelah adanya perjanjian jual beli tiket, dan tunduk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Dimana apabila konser batal maka pembeli tiket sebagai konsumen berhak memperoleh informasi yang jelas tentang pembatalan, hak atas pengembalian uang tiket, dan hak atas kompensasi yang adil.
Secure cryptographic communication using ultrasound audio for frictionless payment transactions and secure conversations over a short-range human audible/inaudible spectrum
Authors: Chandrasekaran ArulKumaran 
Published: July 2023

Background: The aim of the study was to address these challenges by leveraging ultrasound audio as a means for secure cryptographic communication. By utilizing the human audible and inaudible audio spectrum, this approach eliminates the reliance on specialized hardware or traditional network technologies, such as bluetooth, wi-fi, NFC, or RF-based alternatives.
Methods: Various mobile phones, tablets, and POS hardware devices with basic microphones and speakers were employed to test the communication channel's performance. The sensitivity of the devices in different environments, such as retail stores or crowded venues like stadiums, was taken into account.
Results: The results demonstrated the viability of the proposed secure cryptographic communication using ultrasound audio. Transactions, including payment processing, were successfully conducted without the need for specialized hardware or network connectivity.
Conclusions: The proposed solution offers a reliable and cost-effective method for proximity detection, verification, and frictionless transactions. By leveraging the human audible and inaudible audio spectrum, this technology eliminates the need for specialized hardware or traditional network connectivity.
The Existence of Gandrang Makassar in the Era of Modernization in the Makassar Community of South Sulawesi
Authors: Cika Jesika , Astuti Kun Setyaning 
Published: July 2023

The existence of Gandrang Makassar in the era of modernization aims to see the social dynamics that occur in culture, especially the traditional musical instrument Gandrang. This research focuses on describing the existence or existence of Gandrang Makassar in the Era of Modernization and the efforts made by the people of Makassar in Preserving Gandrang Makassar in the Era of Modernization by using Sendjaja's theory. Based on the results of this study, it proves that the existence of gandrang in the era of modernization in Makassar society is still maintained as evidenced by the Makassar gandrang performance which is still carried out in every activity in society and the efforts made by the Makassar community in maintaining the existence of Makassar gandrang in the era of Modernization, namely through two ways, namely culture experience including Routine Training, Participating in activities) and the second way is culture knowledge including Utilization of Digitalization.
Emotional Dynamics of Postgraduate Students in Completing their Thesis: A Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Thohir Lalu , Soepriyanti Henny 
Published: July 2023

Emotions play a crucial role in maintaining motivation, one of the factors which affect one’s learning achievement. The two opposing types of emotions have differing effects on thinking and reasoning; positive emotions facilitate rational thought whereas the reverse is also true. This qualitative study aims at investigating factors affecting students’ emotions in completing their final projects, the thesis. More specifically, the study aimed to reveal factors triggering positive emotions among students and how to maintain them and factors causing the emergence of negative emotions and those exacerbating them. The participants of the study were students of a post-graduate degree in English education program who have written their thesis and completed their study. Data were gathered using in-depth interviews with the participants and were analyzed qualitatively using Jeong-Hee’s (2016) principles of narrative data analysis. This research found that factors causing the emergence of students’ emotions, both positive and negative emotions, consist of two: human and non-human factors. The human factors can be those relating to academic context (supervisors and classmates) and also familial context (parents, spouse and relatives) whereas the non-human factors are time and place for consultation, examinations, and also resources to support the writing of students’ thesis. Interestingly, the triggers of negative emotions are also those identified as triggers of positive emotions, if accomplished in opposing directions. It is then recommended that all relevant parties should be aware of the potential roles they can play in relation to students’ emotions; they can be causes of both positive and negative emotions as well as the ones who help to maintain and to worsen them.
The Development of Liveworksheet by Implementing Project Method in Teaching Narrative Text for Ten Grade Students
Authors: Ratnawati Yani , Imron Aly , Widowati Tutuk , Purwaningsih Henny 
Published: July 2023

This study attempts to develop Liveworksheets containing Project Method in teaching narrative text. Liveworksheets is a tool that allows teachers to create interactive worksheets for their students. Liveworksheets is a useful tool for creating interactive exercises for students which can be used to make learning more fun and enjoyable. Given the many different options available, however, teachers need to carefully select the most appropriate exercise format required for each learning activity. The project method of teaching is a medium of instruction in which the students are given a number of projects or situations out of which they have to choose the problem they want to solve. In this Liveworksheet, students were asked to make a personal project, that is making a narrative text according to their personal experience. They were asked to make some points in spaces available guided with some words available with the appropriate words/phrases before they deliver them into sentences. Then, the students deliver the words/phrases into sentences grammatically. The grammatical sentences thus delivered into paragraph in chronological order. Through implementing project method in Liveworksheet, students emphasize the concept of learning by doing. They can deliver their feeling and knowledge of narrative text project through Liveworksheet.
Implementation of Javanese as a Daily Language in the Establishment of Character Education at the Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten Islamic Boarding School in 2022
Authors: Sukari Sukari , Abu Bakar Usman , Hasyim A Dardiri 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to 1) Analyze the Javanese language considered as a form of local culture at Islamic Boarding School of Al Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten, 2) Analyze the Javanese Krama language is a concrete manifestation of upholding cultural values in social life at Islamic Boarding School of Al Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten, 3) Analyze the Javanese language implemented in the formation of character education at Islamic Boarding School of Al Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten. This research applied descriptive qualitative research method. Data were collected with a natural setting as a direct data source. . The main data sources in this research were kyai, mudir and ustadz (teachers) as well as some students. Based on the results, this study concludes that: 1). Javanese is used as a form of local culture at Islamic Boarding School of Al Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten. The polite attitude of the Javanese is to follow ethics. 2). The Javanese Krama language is a concrete manifestation of upholding cultural values in social life at Islamic Boarding School of Al Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten. 3). The application of the Al Muttaqien Islamic Boarding School language in learning is that students use common language interpreted as Javanese. The application of Javanese krama at the Al Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Islamic Boarding School in the formation of the polite character of students plays a very important role in the growth and development of students in the future.
Students’ Difficulties in Coping with TOEFL Test: A Case Study in a Postgraduate English Program of a State University in Mataram
Authors: Narayana I Gede Perdana Putra , Soepriyanti Henny 
Published: July 2023

TOEFL test is one type of English testing system to measure test takers’ proficiency in English grammar and structures as well as academic skills such as listening and reading. Within Indonesian higher education context, postgraduate English department students are required to have a minimum TOEFL score of 500 in order to be able to pass the thesis exam or to graduate. As English is a foreign language to students, having a high TOEFL score would be challenging for them. This study aims to identify and describe the difficulties faced by students of a postgraduate English department in a government university in West Nusa Tenggara. This study employed a survey research design. Questionnaires and interviews were used for the data collection. Quantitative and qualitative analysis were used as the basis of data analysis. Sixteen (16) students in their first semester in the academic year 2022/2023 were involved as the participants of the study. The findings revealed that the students have difficulty in all three sections: listening, structure and reading. In listening they found difficulties in several aspects including negative expressions, idiomatic expressions and long conversations. In structure, their problems were in terms of having lack of grammar understanding such as parallel structure, subject-verb agreement, and error recognition. In reading, the students were still struggling with unknown vocabulary, implicit meaning, and time management. This study suggests that students should develop strategies to be successful in The TOEFL test.
Hindrances of Sustainable Water and Sanitation Provision Within Capricorn District Municipality in the Democratic Dispensation
Authors: P.A.P Mabotha , K.R Chauke 
Published: July 2023

South Africa is a water scarce country, the provision of water and sanitation is a basic need and a right that must be provided to the populace by the municipalities either subsidised by government through the Municipal Infrastructure Grant or through own municipal resources. Capricorn District Municipality is composed of Polokwane Local Municipality, Molemole local municipality, Lepelle Nkumpi Local Municipality and Blouberg Municipality. Amongst all these municipalities there is high rural domination and the inability to provide water daily in most jurisdictional areas. In ensuring that the research methodology applied and adopted by the study addresses the epistemological and ontological phenomenon the following were adopted, public choice theory, the rational model of reasoning and participatory research paradigm because the study is addressing societal issues affecting mostly marginalized groups. The study used a mixed method research methodology dominated by qualitative method. The quantitative method justified the availability of water and sanitation to the civilians of Capricorn District while the qualitative method was used to investigate the cause and effect of non-provision of sustainable water and sanitation. The study established that some hindrances found in the focus (Capricorn District Municipality) is because of illicit activities, poor infrastructural maintenance, and the need to establish an enabling environment by politicians to officials with no interference in the running of the administrative affairs.
THE PRACTICAL HRYHORIY SKOVORODA’S TRANSFIGURATION UNDER PERSONAL EXPERIENCE OF THE MOMENT (OJEBLIKKET OR AUGENBLICK)
Authors: Kyrylyuk Oleksandr 
Published: July 2023

In 1770, in the garden of the Okhtyrka Trinity Monastery near Kharkiv, Skovoroda experienced a stunning shock. He suddenly felt free and invigorated, and a strange movement took place inside him, which filled him with strange power. Some kind of inner fire engulfed him, he lost the feeling of his own body, the whole world disappeared for him and he began to circle in the space of Being. After that, his soul was filled with love for Holy Spirit. These feelings were so strong, but he burst into tears. That is, he had a certain breakthrough in his vision of God. Skovoroda himself points out such an important detail – all this happened to him in one moment. suddenly, instantly, in the blink of an eye. Exaíphnes (Plato), rhope (Bible), moment (Latin authors), ojeblikket (Kierkegaard), Аugenblick (Heidegger) or in English “in the blink of an eye“, “moment of vision“, “glance of an eye“, “instance“, “suddenness“, “decisive moment“, or, in Ukrainian, ‘за миг ока’, ‘на млі ока’, ‘миттєво’, ‘за мить’, or in Russian, ‘моментально’, ‘в мновение ока’, etc. – all these words and terms are different titular names of the same concept “moment”, which expresses the any thing’s transition from the one state to a different another condition. The peculiarity of this instant transition is that it is timeless, atemporal. Look, if it had temporal dimensions, then the transition from one state to another should lead to such a situation6 when the thing would combine both states, past and future. For example, a thing that started to move had to move and be at rest at the same time. The same applies to the transition from our world to the divine world or from a sinful man to a saint. So, the “moment” is atemporal and timeless. Entering the moment and staying in it means falling out of time and joining eternity. Unlike all theoretical researchers of the “moment”, Hryhoriy Skovoroda was the only one who actually experienced this “moment” (Ojeblikket, Augenblick) as a miracle of transition from fallen temporality to divine eternity. In addition, Skovoroda experienced a stunning epiphany (this is the another meaning of Heidegger’s Augenblick) and underwent something similar to a bodily and spiritual transfiguration.
Dimensionamento de sistemas prediais de distribuição de água: um estudo bibliográfico
Authors: Morais Lucas Salomão Rael de , Fioramonte Bruna , Leite Rafael Krüegel , Paula Heber Martins de , Reis Ricardo Prado Abreu 
Published: July 2023

As metodologias de dimensionamento dos sistemas prediais de distribuição de água indicadas pelas normas técnicas vigentes nos mais diversos países são fundamentalmente empíricas e tendem a superdimensionar os elementos dos sistemas. O objeto deste artigo é a revisão de literatura dos trabalhos publicados no principal evento internacional da área de sistemas prediais (CIB W62) referentes as metodologias de dimensionamento dos sistemas prediais de distribuição de água, a fim de catalogar as contribuições científicas relacionadas ao tema, a partir de palavras-chave pré-determinadas. A utilização da metodologia de mapeamento bibliográfico proporcionou a análise das tendências de estudo e as lacunas existentes na literatura. Através dos resultados obtidos, observou-se que a matéria foi objeto de estudo ao longo do período avaliado, abrangendo os anos de 2000 a 2022. Os artigos analisados se dividem em dois principais eixos: análise do perfil de consumo de água e propostas de novos métodos de dimensionamento. A técnica de simulação Monte Carlo foi a mais utilizada, mas nos últimos anos a modelagem estocástica vem ganhando espaço por autores europeus. Autores apontam possibilidade para aprimoramento dos métodos, principalmente em relação a assertividade da vazão simulada.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PBL (PROJECT BASED LEARNING) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SDN PANDAN KECAMATAN GALIS PAMEKASAN
Authors: Hunain Ishaq , Maghfiroh Muliatul , Qomariyah Nurul , Fahmi Ach. Syafiq 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mencoba menelusuri implementasi metode pembelajaran berbasis PjBL dalam mata pelajaran PAI yang dilaksanakan oleh SDN Pandan Kec. Galis Pamekasan dengan 2 fokus penelitian. Pertama, Pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis PjBL , Kedua, Dampaknya bagi siswa dengan adanya pembelajaran berbasis project. Melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis PjBL dilakukan dengan berdasar pada tingkatan kelas. Dampak yang diperoleh siswa dengan program PjBL yakni terciptanya siswa yang mandiri, aktif, kreatif dan terciptanya kondisi kelas menjadi lebih menyenangkan dengan faktor yang mendukung didalamnya.
Analisis Karakteristik Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Autis Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Aprilia Tutut , Yuliati Nanik , Saputri Senny Weyara Dienda 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang analisis karakteristik perkembangan kognitif anak autis usia 5-6 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan desain penelitian desain riset kualitatif yang digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik perkembangan kognitif anak autis usia 5-6 tahun. Populasi dari penelitian adalah murid di TK Cahaya Nurani Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember, dengan sampel sebanyak 3 anak penyandang autis. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh perbedaan karakteristik perkembangan kognitif anak autis. Perkembangan kognitif anak autis usia 5-6 tahun memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda terutama dalam cara mereka belajar. Anak yang memiliki tingkat autis yang ringan dan sedang dapat belajar dengan cara yang Sistematis (berfikir terlebih dahulu sebelum mengerjakan), tetapi daya ingat dari anak tingkat autis ringan dan sedang tersebut tidak sama. Sedangkan anak yang memiliki tingkat autis yang berat dapat belajar dengan cara yang Non-Sistematis dan Prompt (bantuan fisik dari guru). Daya ingat dari anak dengan tingkat autis yang berat ini kurang begitu baik dan jauh dari kata optimal. Anak dengan autisme kategori berat cenderung mengalihkan diri dari sumber masalah sehingga tidak menuntaskan kegiatan belajar dan perlu dibantu untuk mempertahankan fokus.
Preferensi Visual Style Karakter Paruman Pada Anak
Authors: Alfath Nashiruddin 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji coba visual style Karakter Paruman yang disukai oleh siswa SD kelas 5 umur 10-12 tahun yang berjumlah 70 siswa. Karakter Paruman telah didesain dengan 3 variant style, masing-masing diberikan kode yaitu A1, A2 dan A3 untuk karakter Alam, R1, R2, R3 untuk karakter Rey lee. S1, S2, dan S3 untuk karakter Salsabila, sehingga semua style berjumlah 9 kartu. Kartu diberikan secara tertutup di atas meja dan siswa diminta untuk memilih karakter mana yang paling disukai dari 3 variant selama 20 menit. Karakter yang dipilih atau paling disukai oleh siswa dicatat. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa visual style karakter Paruman yag paling disukai oleh siswa SD yaitu kode A2, R3,dan S2.
Frecuencia de referencias ambulatorias injustificadas, en base a diagnósticos no pertinentes, enviadas a un hospital peruano de tercer nivel
Authors: Lescano-Osorio Fiorella , Mari-Nakasone Adriana , Ricse-Osorio Jenny , Durand-Concha Fernando 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia y describir las características de referencias injustificadas, en base a diagnósticos no pertinentes, enviadas al servicio de consulta externa adultos de un hospital de tercer nivel. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal, observacional y descriptivo, realizado en el Hospital Cayetano Heredia (HCH) en el periodo abril a diciembre del 2019. Se utilizaron los datos del aplicativo “REFCON” con una población de 99 891 referencias. Para la variable “justificación de la referencia”, se utilizó un listado de diagnósticos que no deberían derivarse a hospitales de la DIRIS Lima Norte. Adicionalmente, se estudiaron las variables de edad, sexo, grupo etario,especialidad de destino, categoría del establecimiento de salud de origen, distrito de origen, y diagnóstico del grupo de referencias injustificadas. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva. Resultados: La frecuencia de referencias injustificadas fue de 8,4 %. El 34,2 % fue de pacientes adultos; el 65,8 %, de adultos mayores; y el 67 %, de pacientes mujeres Las especialidades con más referencias injustificadas fueron cardiología, geriatría, medicina interna, medicina familiar y neurología. Los diagnósticos injustificados más frecuentes fueron hipertensión esencial, lumbago no especificado y cefalea. Conclusiones: La frecuencia de referencias injustificadas al HCH por diagnósticos no pertinentes fue 8,4 %, tasa similar a otros dos estudios, pese a la emisión de una lista de diagnósticos que no deberían derivarse a hospitales de la DIRIS Lima Norte.