bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of urban sustainability in collective residential neighborhoods A case study of the neighborhood of 400 dwellings in the city of M'sila
Authors: Arab Walid , Mohamed Mili , Saoudi Hadjer 
Published: December 2022

Urban sustainability has become a prominent element in the discussion of urban policies and the expression of sustainability policy in planning and urban development decisions, as society has become more aware of the consequences of reckless urban development decisions, as well as the need to protect the environment from deterioration due to economic growth and irrational consumption of resources, as urban sustainability is seen as the main tool for this protection.
In this context, this research paper aims to present a vision that leads to an attempt to reach an assessment of urban sustainability in collective residential neighborhoods in Algeria through a case study of one of the most important major neighborhoods in the city of M'sila, a neighborhood of 400 social housing.
In view of the nature of our research, which is concerned with sustainability and its practices, policies and concepts in the world and at the national level, which by nature contain qualitative and quantitative data, and therefore we will use the integrated (mixed) research method as a method through which to measure.
We will use the most famous American system, LEED-ND, to measure the sustainability of residential neighborhoods, because it contains many mandatory requirements and credits.
The results of the research will determine the extent to which collective residential neighborhoods respond to environmental sustainability standards in Algeria, which will help in the future in redressing future urban development.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH	TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN ALQURAN HADIS DI MAS AL-WASHLIYAH MEDAN
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Riduan , Harahap Hotni Sari 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari model pembelajaran make a match terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-Quran Hadis di MAS Al-Washliyah Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi lapangan. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan penelitian pre-experimental dengan bentuk one-group pre-test dan post-test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MAS Al-Washliyah Medan yang terdiri atas 120 siswa yang terbagi 3 siswa dengan penyebaran homogen sedangkan sampelnya adalah dengan masing-masing kelas yang diambil yakni 15 siswa kelas X A, 15 siswa kelas X B dan 10 siswa dari kelas X C dengan jumlah 40 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik samplimg yaitu teknik random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar siswa berupa 40 soal pilihan berganda, Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dalam mengolah data hasil belajar siswa adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik infrensial. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik (uji-t) maka terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan rata-rata nilai 82,3 dengan predikat kategori sangat tinggi. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran make a match secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
PENGARUH EKSTRAKURIKULER NAHWU SHOROF TERHADAP KELANCARAN DALAM MEMBACA KITAB TUROTS PADA SISWA KELAS XI MIA (MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU ALAM) MUALLIMIN UNIVA MEDAN
Authors: Lubis Khairuddin , Harahap Khairunnisa 
Published: December 2022

Ilmu nahwu shorof merupakan salah satu alat utama untuk memahami kitab yang ditulis dengan bahasa Arab, karena itu bahwa setiap bahasa mempunyai tata bahasa dan kesastraan masing-masing. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh ekstrakurikuler nahwu shorof terhadap kelancaran dalam membaca kitab Turost pada siswa kelas XI MIA Mu’allimin UNIVA Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penilitian ekperimen. Populasinya adalah seluruh kelas XI yang berjumlah 1 kelas, sedangkan yang dijadikan sampel berjumlah 1 kelas yang berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrakurikuler menggunakan Angket sebanyak 20 butir Angket dan instrumen yang digunakan untuk kelancaran membaca kitab turots sebanyak 20 butir soal Tes. Hasil penelitain ini, menunjukkan bahwa : 1). Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Nahwu Shorof peserta didik di kelas XI MIA Mu’allimin Univa Medan. peneliti berhasil memperoleh rata rata untuk variabel X pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sebesar 15 orang dengan persentase 50 % dalam pegkatagorian Sedang. 2). Kelancaran membaca kitab Turots pada peserta didik di kelas XI MIA Mu’allimin terlektak pada katagori Tinggi karena nilai rata-rata untuk Variabel Y adalah sebesar 15 siswa dengan rpersentase 50 %. 3). Adanya pengaruh ekstrakurikuler nahwu shorof terhadap kelancaran membaca kitab Turots di kelas XI MIA Mu’allimin Univa Medan. Pada uji hipotesis t diperolah hasil thitung adalah 3,3858 dan ttabel adalah 0,7 yang berarti thitung > ttabel yaitu yaitu > . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut bahwa Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dari hasil data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa “Pengaruh ekstrakurikuler Nahwu Shorof terhadap kelancaran dalam membaca kitab turost pada Siswa kelas XI MIA Muallimin Univa Medan T.A 2020 – 2021
PERBANDINGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR AQIDAH AKHLAK SISWA KELAS VIII ANTARA SISWA YANG MONDOK DAN TIDAK MONDOK DI MTS AL WAHLIYAH ISMAILIYAH KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Harahap Hotni Sari , Hidayah Nurul 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar siswa yang mondok dan tidak mondok pada mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak siswa kelas VIII di Mts Al Washliyah Ismailiyah kota Medan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui perbandingan prestasi belajar aqidah akhlak siswa kelas VIII yang mondok dan tidak mondok di Mts Al Washliyah Ismailiyah kota Medan. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang mana penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa uji statistik diantaranya uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 22. Data diambil dari nilai rapot diteliti melalui analisis uji sampel,t-test diperoleh hasil asym Sig .(2-tailed) sebesar 0,058 siswa yang mondok di pesantren dan . sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 siswa yang tidak tinnggal di pondok pesantren. Pengambilan keputusan dengan tarif signifikasi 20% yaitu apabila nilai signifikasi (sig) < 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan jika signifikasi (sig) >0,05 maka Ho diterima. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa Asyn sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 berarti Ho di tolak dan Ha diterima artinya dapat perbedaan antara perbandingan prestasi belajar aqidah akhlak yang mondok dan tidak mondok. Dari Hasil penelitian ini maka hipotesis (Ha) dapat diterima yaitu ada perbandingan prestasi belajar aqidah akhlak siswa yang mondok dan tidak mondok di Mts Al washliyah ismailiyah kota medan.
PERANAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Azis Abdul , Warda Yulia , Jannah Fathul 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami pentingnya peranan keluarga dalam penerapan pendidikan akhlak di masa pandemi sekarang ini. Dimana diketahui bahwa dengan adanya pandemi, peserta didik tidak mendapatkan pendidikan formal yang maksimal seperti biasa karena diberlakukannya pembatasan sosial di berbagai wilayah dengan status zona merah, yang membuat para peserta didik harus belajar dari rumah sehingga peranan guru dalam mendidik akhlak peserta didik tidak terealisasi sebagaimana mestinya. Adapun pada penelitian kualitatif ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian studi pustaka (library research). Serta melakukan observasi terkait fenomena yang terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat sekitar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dimasa pandemi ini keluarga sebagai sarana pendidikan informal memiliki peranan sangat besar dalam memberikan pendidikan akhlak kepada anak. Pandemi ini juga kembali mengingatkan kepada para orangtua bahwa mendidik anak ialah tidak hanya merupakan kewajiban para guru disekolah akan tetapi juga merupakan kewajiban orangtua sebagai pendidik yang paling utama.
PARADIGMA KEMANUSIAAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , Jannah Fathul , Sakdiyah Halimatun 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bebrapa ayat al-Quran dan Hadits. hal yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini berawal dari keinginan peneliti untuk mengetahui paradigma kemanusiaan dalam pendidikan Islam. Mengetahui peradigma kemanusiaan merupakan bagian penting dari menjalankan Pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Oleh karenanya membutuhkan pengetahuan tentang paradigma kemanusiaan dalam pendidikan Islam. Adapun jenis penelitian yang diambil adalah penelitian Pustaka (library research) dengan populasi atau sample yang digunakan beberapa ayat-ayat al-Quran dan Hadits, metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan berbagai setting dan berbagai cara, bila dilihat dari berbagai settingnya, data dapat dikumpulkan pada setting alamiah (natural Setting) pada perpustakaan dengan metode eksprimen, disekolah dengan tenaga Pendidikan dan kependidikan, di rumah dengan berbagai respondent, pada suatu seminar, diskusi dan lain-lian. Adapun luaran yang ditargetkan dalam penelitian ini adalah dapat masukan bagi penuntut ilmu dalam menentukan sikap dan perbuatan dirinya terhadap Ilmu Pengetahuan Agama, agar guru dan masyarakat dapat mengetahui bagaimana paradigma kemanusiaan dalam Pendidikan Islam. Sehingga Pendidikan Islam dianggap penting dalam kehidupan.
Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Aduan Antara Suami Dan Istri Dihubungkan Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Sukama Sukama 
Published: December 2022

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sering kali terjadi dalam sutau keluarga. Banyak faktor yang ditimbulkan dan akibat dari kekerasan rumah tangga tersebut. Tidak sedikit aduan tentang hubungan suami istri. berdasarkan uraian diatas penulis bertujuan ingin mengetahui bagaimanakah sistem pembuktian yang diterapkan dalam tindak pidana aduan yang terjadi antara suami dan isteri dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga dan kendala-kendala apa saja yang mempersulit atau menghambat sistem pembuktian dalam tindak pidana aduan yang terjadi antara suami dan isteri. hukum. Kegiatan penelitian hukum tersebut berpedoman kepada metode penelitian sebagai standard baku dalam melakukan suatu penelitian hukum. Metode penelitian hukum yang penulis pergunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis-normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Sistem pembuktian dalam kasus tindak pidana KDRT yang merupakan tindak pidana aduan yang terjadi antara suami-isteri di Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten, Pengadilan masih menerapkan sistem pembuktian berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) yaitu harus ada minimal 2 (dua) alat bukti. Sehingga banyak kasus-kasus KDRT yang tidak dapat diajukan ke Penuntut Umum karena kurangnya pembuktian yang akhirnya diselesaikan secara perdata (damai), tanpa diproses ke Pengadilan. Kendala-kendala yang mempengaruhi atau menghambat dalam sistem pembuktian dalam tindak pidana aduan yang terjadi antara suami isteri dalam rumah tangga adalah Lambatnya proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan yang dilakukan oleh kepolisian terhadap tindak pidana aduan yang terjadi antara suami dan isteri yang mengakibatkan hilangnya alat bukti.
Molecular Microbiology in Clinical Practice: Current and Future Applications
Authors: Biney-Assan Tracy , Kron Michael 
Published: December 2022

Technological advances have yielded new molecular biology-based methods for the diagnosis of infectious diseases. The newest and most powerful molecular diagnostic tests are available at regional and national reference laboratories, as well as at specialized centers that are certified to conduct metagenomic testing. Metagenomic assays utilize advances in DNA extraction technology, DNA sequence library construction, high throughput DNA sequencing and automated data analysis to identify millions of individual strands of DNA extracted from clinical samples. At present, metagenomic assays are only possible at a small number of special research, academic and commercial laboratories. Continued research in human and pathogen genomic organization and host-pathogen interactions, represent important future goals that will maximize the information obtained from metagenomic assays. To illustrate the power and limitations of metagenomics, we report on a previously healthy 27 year old woman with work related exposure to ill animals, and who developed a rapidly progressive, severe diffuse interstitial pneumonitis that ultimately ended in the need for a double lung transplant. Metagenomic testing on DNA extracted from pleural fluid and nasopharyngeal swabs demonstrated the presence of expected normal bacterial flora along with some unexpected herpesvirus and non-HIV retroviral elements integrated into the patients DNA. Although no specific pathogen was ultimately identified to explain this patient’s severe disease, the sample preparation and data analysis methods detailed herein illustrate the powerful benefits and limitations of metagenomic testing.
Thyroidectomy in elderly ; is it safe?
Authors: Alnaser Mumtaz Khudhur Hanna , Kamal Zuhair Basheer , Wardia Wissam Isam , Basheer Bashar Hazim 
Published: December 2022

Background: The prevalence of thyroid nodules rise with age and different data available about the risks of thyroid surgery in old age people. In general, old age could be a predictor of perioperative mortality and morbidity. The aim of this study is to prove if there is increased risk accompanying thyroidectomy in elderly patients.
Subjects and Methods: Prospective study of one surgeon of study sample undergoing thyroid surgery at Al-Kindy teaching hospital and Saint Raphael hospital .This study was including two groups; group (A) involved patients 65 years and older, group (B) involved patients below 65 years old who were subjected to thyroidectomy. Taking in consideration histopathology results, indications of surgery (compressive symptoms, suspicious or confirmed malignancy, toxic goiter and recurrent goiter) and complications (including rates of temporary and permanent hypocalcaemia, temporary and permanent RLN paralysis, postoperative hematoma, wound infection and seroma), in addition to the risk of perioperative mortality.
Results: There were 574 patients below 65 years and 127 elderly patients (>=65 years) who underwent thyroidectomy between January 2015 and December of 2018. There were no deaths in either group; no one had bilateral RLN paralysis. Old age patients had a lower frequency of complications in comparison to the younger counterparts, including transient hypocalcaemia (3.1% vs 14.8%, respectively) and temporary RLN injury (0% vs 0.69%, respectively), in addition to permanent RLN injury (0% vs 0.34%, respectively).
Conclusions: Thyroidectomy in elderly is safe as compared to younger patients regarding perioperative complications
Roles of Land Information Systems (LIS) and Geodetic Spatial Reference Frames In Property Taxation and Revenue Drive in Rivers State: A Case Study of Portharcourt Cadastre
Authors: Aminigbo Leonard Michael Onyinyechi , Hart Lawrence 
Published: December 2022

Land management is becoming more recognized as a community-wide if not global need. Landed assets are an important source of government revenue in Rivers state, and they necessitate a land information systems infrastructure. The creation of LIS of Port Harcourt property layouts is critical to realizing that ambition. Results of this research paper has lots of potential in providing sustainable land relationships and information to decision makers (land administrators and revenue drivers) in Rivers state so that they can make decisions that are beneficial to sustainable development in the context of efficient land administration and management. This study used geospatial methodologies to document, create, and populate land information in Trans-Amadi and GRA phases 1 and 2 of Port Harcourt's cadastral layouts. According to the findings of this study's analysis, discussions, and queries, effective usage of the LIS, which is driven by many aspects of services supplied by government Ministries, Departments, and Agencies, will increase efficiency and productivity in property taxation in capital city of Port Harcourt.The following recommendations were made as a result of this research: Information decentralization to make it easier to keep track of and recollect data. Fees charged for various services given are published and displayed. Official procedures should be simplified, and a faster and more efficient method of moving files should be established. In Rivers state, there has been a reduction in the time it takes to complete title paperwork for landed properties. All occupants of government lands in Port Harcourt will get a formal allocation of encroached lands and a certificate of title. A chart for employee training, particularly in ICT, should be prepared. External consultants should be taught customer service, change management, time management, project management, supervisory management, and systems administration. The state's Ministry of Lands and Survey should develop a website that enables for e-payment of grand rents, C of O applications, and land mapping. Finally, the LIS of cadastral layouts in Port Harcourt as a pilot project should be implemented in major towns and cities across the LGAs of Rivers state for efficient land administration, property taxation, and revenue generation, in line with the Federal Government of Nigeria's current land reform programme.
Keyword: Taxation, information, land, systems, cadastre, and revenue are some of the key phrases.
Study of Clinico-mycological profile of onychomycosis at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sri Sandhya K , Sita Maha Laxmi B 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Onychomycosis (OM) is a common nail disorder caused by dermatophytes, non-dermatophyte moulds and yeasts. The increased prevalence of OM along with the wide range of associated fungi necessitates the accurate laboratory isolation and identification of the causative fungus for optimal management strategies. The aim of the study was to evaluate clinical, epidemiological and mycological characteristics of OM at a tertiary care hospital in Karimnagar.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted at Department of Microbiology for a period of one year. 109 patients clinically diagnosed as OM were subjected to detailed history, clinical examination and investigations. Nail clippings and subungual debris of OM patients were subjected to KOH preparation and culture. Isolates were identified by colony characters, pigment production, microscopic morphology.

Results: The maximum number of OM cases belonged to the age group 21-30 years with a male preponderance. Higher incidence was noted in males (71.5%) than females (28.4%). Direct microscopy of the nail clippings in 40% KOH solution was positive in 56.8% and culture was positive in 75.2% cases. The common etiological agent was dermatophytes (45.12% cases) followed by yeasts (34.14% and non dermatophyte molds (20.7% cases). T.rubrum was the commonest among dermatophytes and Candida albicans among the yeasts.

Conclusions: Although onychomycosis is not life threatening, it can cause a significant negative impact on the quality of life of infected patients. Early diagnosis and treatment is important to prevent distortion of the nails which can prevent loss of working efficiency of the commonly affected population.
Assessment and Applicability of Various Elements of Quality Assurance in Histopathology Laboratory: A Study from A Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Region of India
Authors: Mallick Debjani , Chakrabarti Sudipta , Gayen Prosun 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background Quality control in histopathology is relatively newer concept and less understood because of its subjectivity.

Aim:The present study was conducted to assess and determine applicability of the different elements of quality assurance in the histopathology laboratory of a tertiary care hospital in eastern region of India.

Material and methods: An observational, retrospective and analytic study for one year and three months was conducted. 2000 samples were selected by simple random sampling including the biopsy specimens and cell blocks received in the histopathology laboratory.

Results:Of the 2000 samples, 1880 (94%) were accepted and 120 rejected (6%) due to mainly pre analytical factors. Of the rejected samples, 35 samples (29.2%) were without proper fixative, 48 samples (40%) had incomplete requisition forms, 37 samples (30.8%) had incomplete/ absent clinical history. Lack of adherence to standard tissue fixation protocols were observed in 55 cases (2.75%). Inadequate preventive maintenance and delay in renewal of maintenance contracts were the most common cause of failure of maintenance of equipment. Improper staining was found in 35 cases (1.75%). Grossing of specimens were inadequate in 104 cases (5.2%). Concurrence in diagnosis was found in majority cases (1892 cases, 94.6%). Random case review was done with adequate precision (97.5%) and accuracy (96.6 %). Maintenance of turnaround time was found in most cases (1800 cases, 90%).

Conclusion: Standard operating procedures, training of staffs, equipment maintenance, alertness to maintain turnaround time and awareness, proper report documentation and storage are the key factors to successfully uphold quality assurance.
Self Directed Learning Readiness among phase I undergraduate Medical students
Authors: Kausar Afshan , Berad Akshay 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Self Directed Learning (SDL) was defined by Knowles as ‘the process in which individuals take the initiative themselves with or without taking help of others for diagnosing their learning needs. The SDLR Scale is a validated tool used to assess that to which extent an individual possesses self-directed learning personality characteristics and attitude. This cross sectional survey was planned among phase I medical students . Sample size was 100 utilizing convenient sample of phase I medical students. Structured Questionnaire ‘Self-directed learning readiness scale’ SDLRD questionnaire was used to collect the data; the scale was first designed and tested by Fisher et al. Data were analyzed using Microsoft excel, Median, mean and Standard deviation for each individual item and for total score as well as for the three sub-scales were tabulated . Differences between groups were tested using the chi square or t test. The mean and median SDLR score of whole questionnaire for was 146.18±19.81. Majority of the first year medical students had shown readiness for self-directed learning. SDL scores were lower among our MBBS students than reported in studies done elsewhere. This study points out the need to address our students’ SDL skills, and need for ways to build SDL skills in our students.