bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interferensi sintaksis Bahasa Indonesia dalam Abstrak Prosiding ICOBAME 2018
Authors: Pratiwi Berlin Insan 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menemukan bentuk interferensi sintaksis yang terdapat pada prosiding International Conference on Banking, Accounting, Management, and Economics (ICOBAME) 2018. Peneli-tian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian analisis isi. Terdapat 13 bentuk interferensi sintaksis yang terjadi dalam objek penelitian yang terdiri dari 8 bentuk interferensi dalam tataran frasa, 4 bentuk interferensi dalam tataran klausa, dan 7 bentuk interferensi dalam tataran kalimat. Wujud perbedaan paling mendasar antara bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris, yaitu kaidah DM-MD, terealisasi dalam objek penelitian. Ditemukan data yang menunjukkan interferensi kaidah DM terhadap perwujudan yang seharusnya MD. Selain itu perbedaan tata bahasa yang lain yang terwujud dalam objek penelitian adalah bentuk-bentuk interferensi yang disebabkan oleh ketidaktepatan penggunaan preposisi, ketidaktepatan penggunaan definitive word, ketidaktepatan pemilihan kata dan kelas kata, ketidaktepatan penggunaan kata ‘no’ dan ‘not’, ketidaktepatan subject-verb agreement, ketidaktepatan penggunaan v-ing, ketidaktepatan bentuk paralelisasi, serta ketidaktepatan bentuk kata yang dipengaruhi kala dan penjamakan. Indonesian syntaxis interference of the ICOBAME 2018 Proceeding abstracts AbstractThis research was conducted with the aim of finding the syntaxis interference in the proceeding of the International Conference on Banking, Accounting, Management, and Economics (ICOBAME) 2018. This research was descriptive research. The design employed in this study was qualitative research design specifically content analysis. There were 13 syntaxis interference forms occur in the object of research consisting of 8 forms in phrasal level, 4 forms in clause level, and 7 forms in sentence level. The fundamental difference between Indonesian and English, that is the DM-MD rules, was barely anticipated. Other grammatical differences manifested in the research object were syntaxis interference caused by the inaccurate use of prepositions, inaccurate use of definitive words, inaccurate choice of words and class of words, inaccurate use of 'no' and 'not', inaccurate use of the subject-verb agreement, inaccurate use of v-ing, inaccurate forms of parallelization, and inaccurate use of word choice depending on the tense and pluralization.
Ideologi perlawanan dalam bahasa humor politik pada buku Republik Badut karya Darminto M. Sudarmo
Authors: Ameliya Rizqi , Sayuti Suminto A 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap: (1) konstruksi teks humor; (2) konstruksi wacana perlawanan; (3) ideologi yang tersembunyi dalam wacana humor politik pada buku Republik Badut karya Darminto M. Sudarmo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma kritis. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis tiga dimensi Norman Fairclough: (1) analisis teks, (2) analisis discourse practice, (3) analisis sosiocultural discourse. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa: (1) konstruksi teks humor dalam buku Republik Badut karya Darminto M. Sudarmo cenderung menggambarkan Republik Badut sebagai analogi dari Republik Indonesia, (2) konstruksi wacana perlawanan disampaikan dalam bentuk kritik dan humor yang menyuarakan perlawanan terhadap ketidakadilan, ketimpangan, dan kecurangan yang dilakukan para elit penguasa terhadap rakyat, dan (3) Ideologi perlawanan yang disuarakan Darminto M. Sudarmo dalam buku Republik Badut, yakni: a) perlawanan teradap kejahatan atau kecurangan (korupsi), b) perlawanan terhadap elit penguasa, c) perlawanan terhadap tindak represif, d) perlawanan terhadap retorika para politisi, e) perlawanan terhadap pencitraan presiden, f) dan penyatuan gagasan senasib sepenanggungan dari kaum proletar. Rebellion ideology of political humour language in Darminto M. Sudarmo’s Republik Badut Abstract: The research aims to reveal: (1) the constructed text humour, (2) the constructed rebellion discourse, (3) the hidden ideology in political humour discourse in Darminto M. Sudarmo’s Republik Badut. This research was qualitative with the critical paradigm. The data were collected through Norman Fairclough three-dimensional analysis: (1) text analysis, (2) the analysis of discourse practices, (3) sociocultural discourse analysis. The research results show that: (1) the construction of the text humour in Darminto M. Sudarmos’s Republik Badut tend to depict Republik Badut as an analogy of the Republic of Indonesia, (2) the construction rebellion discourse delivered in the criticism and humour were submitted rebellion to injustice, inequality, and the fraud by the government to the people, (3) the rebellion ideology of Darminto M. Sudarmo’s Republik Badut convey: a) rebellion against crime and corruption, b) rebellion against the government, c) rebellion against repressive acts, d) rebellion against the rhetoric of politicians, e) rebellion against president’s self-image, f) and ideas-unity among ordinary people to live in the same boat.
Misinformation and Public Health Messaging in the Early Stages of the Mpox Outbreak: Mapping the Twitter Narrative With Deep Learning
Authors: Edinger Andy , Valdez Danny , Walsh-Buhi Eric , Trueblood Jennifer S , Lorenzo-Luaces Lorenzo , Rutter Lauren A , Bollen Johan 
Published: May 2023

Background
Shortly after the worst of the COVID-19 pandemic, an outbreak of mpox introduced another critical public health emergency. Like the COVID-19 pandemic, the mpox outbreak was characterized by a rising prevalence of public health misinformation on social media, through which many US adults receive and engage with news. Digital misinformation continues to challenge the efforts of public health officials in providing accurate and timely information to the public. We examine the evolving topic distributions of social media narratives during the mpox outbreak to map the tension between rapidly diffusing misinformation and public health communication.

Objective
This study aims to observe topical themes occurring in a large-scale collection of tweets about mpox using deep learning.

Methods
We leveraged a data set comprised of all mpox-related tweets that were posted between May 7, 2022, and July 23, 2022. We then applied Sentence Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers (S-BERT) to the content of each tweet to generate a representation of its content in high-dimensional vector space, where semantically similar tweets will be located closely together. We projected the set of tweet embeddings to a 2D map by applying principal component analysis and Uniform Manifold Approximation Projection (UMAP). Finally, we group these data points into 7 topical clusters using k-means clustering and analyze each cluster to determine its dominant topics. We analyze the prevalence of each cluster over time to evaluate longitudinal thematic changes.

Results
Our deep-learning pipeline revealed 7 distinct clusters of content: (1) cynicism, (2) exasperation, (3) COVID-19, (4) men who have sex with men, (5) case reports, (6) vaccination, and (7) World Health Organization (WHO). Clusters that largely communicated erroneous or irrelevant information began earlier and grew faster, reaching a wider audience than later communications by official instances and health officials.

Conclusions
Within a few weeks of the first reported mpox cases, an avalanche of mostly false, misleading, irrelevant, or damaging information started to circulate on social media. Official institutions, including the WHO, acted promptly, providing case reports and accurate information within weeks, but were overshadowed by rapidly spreading social media chatter. Our results point to the need for real-time monitoring of social media content to optimize responses to public health emergencies.
FORMULATION OF SODIUM ASCORBYL PHOSPHATE (SAP) INTO O/W NANOEMULSION
Authors: RAHMA HANIFA , SUCIATI TRI 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Wrinkles are a natural aging consequence that are most visible on sun-exposed skin, such as the face, neck, hands, and forearms. To meet the demands of the aesthetic market, anti-wrinkle active substances have been produced. Due to its capacity to shield skin from free radicals and promote collagen activity, water-soluble vitamin c has emerged as one of the essential anti-wrinkle options. Vitamin c as an antioxidant, can reduce damage caused by free radicals.
Methods: The aim of this study was to develop a water-soluble vitamin c nanoemulsion, identify the optimum formulation, and do stability tests. The method is to mix the ingredients with the same phase first, then mix the two and stabilize with surfactant. A standard procedure was used to produce the nanoemulsion, with the variation ratio of tween 80 to PEG 400 and glycerin. Then, the research went on to the evaluation involved a physical stability test utilizing centrifugation at 3375 rpm, six cycles of freeze-thaw and a thermal stability test at three distinct temperatures for four weeks.
Results: The results showed that the 10% glycerin increased SAP's solubility in the oil phase. A clear and transparent nanoemulsion with fine physical and thermal stability and globule sizes less than 200 nm was produced by the optimum formula, which contained Tween 80, PEG 40, glycerin, VCO, and phosphate buffer at pH 6 in a ratio of 17:9:10:3:61.
Conclusion: The formulation of Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate has the good physical, chemical characteristic, and stability properties that makes it acceptable to use it as the primary or supplemental therapy for an anti-wrinkle agent with good efficacy and low side effects.
ONE POT DEVELOPMENT OF LIPID-BASED QUERCETIN SPHERICAL AGGLOMERATES FOR BIOAVAILABILITY ENHANCEMENT: IN VITRO AND IN VIVO ASSESSMENTS
Authors: MISHRA RAKESH , KULKARNI SHWETA , AHER AKASH 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Quercetin, a wonder flavanoid despite numerous pharmacological actions, has limited clinical applications due to solubility and permeability issues and additionally having shorter biological half-life. The goal of the current work was to design Quercetin lipid-based spherical crystals, to improve its oral bioavailability and sustain its in vivo plasma levels. Methods: An anti-solvent precipitation method was employed to prepare quercetin spherical agglomerates using ethanol and distilled water as good and bad solvents, respectively. As bridging liquid chloroform, dichloromethane, hexane and gelucire 43/01, compritol 888 as lipid carrier were screened. The drug-to-lipid polymer proportion and stirring speed effect were optimized by 3-level, 2-factor, experimental design. Numerical optimization function was employed to identify the optimum level of independent variables. Spectroscopic, micromeritic, surface morphology, size distribution, saturated solubility, in vitro dissolution, in vivo pharmackokinetic and stability studies were performed. Results: Surface morphology studies indicated the agglomeration of quercetin needle-like fragments into a spherical shape, which further showed smooth surfaces due to entrapment of QC in lipid carrier. The spherical agglomerates of quercetin showed a four-fold improvement in aqueous solubility compared to pure drug and showed 92.13% release in 8 h. The optimised formulation showed a 3.69-fold enhancement in relative bioavailability in contrast to the marketed preparation in an in vivo pharmacokinetic analysis in male Wistar rats. Conclusion: The obtained lipid-based spherical crystals of quercetin with enhanced bioavailability could be effectively used for its various potential pharmacological applications. The designed system can also be utilized to deliver other phytochemicals with poor bioavailability due to limited solubility and permeability.
¿Una Nueva Gestión Pública para el Sistema de Salud Colombiano?
Authors: López-Mallama Oscar Marino 
Published: May 2023

En este trabajo se revisarán los rasgos centrales de los enfoques de la gestión pública: la Administración Pública Progresiva y la Nueva Gestión Pública. Se argumenta que esta última no representa solo una evolución técnica, sino que responde a nuevos contextos históricos y premisas teóricas y políticas. Se revisará la manera en que algunas directrices de la Nueva Gestión Pública se expresan en las reformas de los sistemas de salud de América Latina, particularmente en el caso Colombiano. Esto permitirá comprender la manera en que estas directrices se están implementando en los servicios de salud, y valorar en qué aspectos favorece o limitan el ejercicio del derecho a la salud de la población Colombiana.
Según la Ley 100 de 1993, la Seguridad Social Integral es el conjunto de instituciones, normas y procedimientos, de que disponen la persona y la comunidad para gozar de una calidad de vida, mediante el cumplimiento progresivo de los planes y programas que el Estado y la sociedad desarrollen para proporcionar la cobertura integral de las contingencias, especialmente las que menoscaban la salud y la capacidad económica, de los habitantes del territorio nacional, con el fin de lograr el bienestar individual y la integración de la comunidad.
La realización de este estudio pretende identificar el enfoque de la Nueva Gestión Pública - NGP en el Sistema de Salud de Colombia y su influencia en las reformas sanitarias del País luego de la implantación del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud - SGSSS
Vegetable leather pada berbagai perbandingan rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) dan daun beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) : evaluasi sifat sensori dan fisik
Authors: Brilian Chintia Agrefina , Astuti Sussi , Hidayati Sri , Nurainy Fibra 
Published: May 2023

Vegetable leather can be produced from beluntas leaves which have a high crude fiber content mixed with hydrocolloid compounds such as seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) as a binder. The purpose of the study was to obtaini a comparison ofi beluntas leavesi and seaweed E. cottonii which produced ithe bestasensory and physical properties of vegetable leather. The studye was arranged in a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) withi 6 levels of treatmenti with a comparison ofi beluntas leavesi and seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) i.e. 30%:70%; 40%:60%; 50%:50%; 60%:40%; 70%:30% and 80%:20% and 4 repetitions. The data homogeneity and additivity were tested using Bartletti and Tukey tests, then analyzed for varianceeand further itested with LeastaSignificant Difference (LSD) at 5% level. The resultsdshowed the comparison of 30% beluntas leaves : 70% seaweed was found to be the best treatment, which resulted in a texture score of 4.55 (compact), aroma score of 4.30 (not scented with beluntas leaves), taste score of 4.83 (like), color score 4.55 (blackish green) and overall acceptance score 4.42 (like), physical test tensileestrength of 9.43 MPa, percent elongationpof 1.34% and thickness of 0.13 mm. The moisture content of the best vegetable leather was 13.34%, ash content was 19.74%, fat content was 1.29%, protein content was 13.14%, and antioxidant activity was 1576.14 ppm.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Larutan Elektrolit dan Non Elektrolit Berbasis Visualisasi Hasil Perhitungan Kimia Komputasi
Authors: Nilmarito Suriati , Nugraha Asep Wahyu , Nurfajriani Nurfajriani 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dan menentukan adanya hubungan motivasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan sampel 30 orang siswa Kelas X Semester genap MAN 2 Padangsidempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes objektif dan non tes berupa angket. Analisis data dengan menggunakan program SPSS 22 for windows pada tingkat signifikan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis visualisasi hasil perhitungan kimia komputasi pada materi larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit dengan persentase peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 85,64% (tinggi). Hubungan antara motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan bahwa korelasinya sebesar 0,595 (korelasi sedang).
Analisis Hambatan Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Praktikum Di SMA
Authors: Jumrodah Jumrodah , Meiana Nurma Alya , Ashari Roulina , Awaluddin Annisa Maharani , Ajiza Pratisa Delviera , Alia Rahmah , Maharani Septia Puteri , Karlina Siti , Anwar Muhammad Syaiful 
Published: May 2023

Laboratorium berperan sebagai tempat untuk peserta didik melatih keterampilan melalui berbagai macam kegiatan seperti eksperimen maupun aktivitas ilmiah lainnya. Praktikum sudah menjadi komponen penting dalam pembelajaran biologi. Namun kenyataan pelaksanaan praktikum di sekolah masih belum berjalan dengan baik. Kurang berjalannya praktikum di sekolah merupakan suatu hal yang dapat mengkhawatirkan dalam proses pembelajaran biologi. Tindakan yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan masalah/kendala penyebab tidak terlaksananya kegiatan praktikum secara optimal dan mencari solusi alternatif penyelesaian masalah praktikum biologi di SMA. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan praktikum biologi dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan memberikan solusi terkait kegiatan praktikum biologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap guru biologi di SMAN 2 Buntok yang ada di Kalimantan Tengah untuk menggambarkan keadaan pada proses pembelajaran biologi berbasis praktikum serta hambatan guru biologi dalam melaksanakan praktikum tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa hambatan kegiatan praktikum salah satu penyebabnya dikarenakan sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai dan kurang kreatifnya guru dalam merencanakan kegiatan praktikum yang memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar. Siswa lebih tertarik dengan pembelajaran biologi berbasis praktikum karena siswa langsung mengamati dan menyentuh secara langsung sehingga siswa akan labih memahami materi yang disampaikan
Filipinas
Authors: Benítez Rush Asunción 
Published: May 2023

No apenas pasadas las elecciones de 1992, los políticos en el Congreso empezaron a cambiar las alianzas entre partidos políticos. Las urnas habían repartido los 198 escaños de la recientemente electa Cámara de Representantes de la manera siguiente: 86 para el Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP); 42 para el Lakas ng EDSA/Unión Nacional de Demócrata-Cristianos (Lakas/NUDC); 38 para la Coalición Nacionalista Popular (CNP); 11 para el Nacionalista Party (NP); 11 para el Liberal Party/PDP Laban (LP/PDP); 4 para el Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL); 1 para el Partido ng Masang Pilipino(PMP); 5 para candidatos independientes, y otros 4 para partidos menores. Esta discrepancia refleja las múltiples afiliaciones partidistas adoptadas por algunos candidatos antes de las elecciones. Una vez que el escrutinio mostró qué partidos habían ganado, éstos optaron convenientemente por una sola afiliación.
Japón
Authors: Ramírez Bonilla Juan José 
Published: May 2023

Para Japón, 1993 estuvo marcado por la crisis económica más profunda de la posguerra, caracterizada por los especialistas como un"double dip", debido al doble recaimiento de todos los indicadores económicos. Pero las desventuras del país del sol naciente no se han limitado, sin embargo, al campo económico. Así, de agosto de 1993 a julio de 1994, se sucedieron cuatro gobiernos diferentes, indicando el desgaste de las relaciones políticas que habían dado estabilidad a la sociedad japonesa durante la posguerra.
Filipinas
Authors: Benítez Rush Asunción 
Published: May 2023

Durante el comienzo del año de 1996 Filipinas fue objeto de un profundo escrutinio internacional en respuesta no sólo a la campaña permanente del presidente Fidel Ramos para atraer inversión extranjera hacia el país mostrándolo como el próximo tigre de la economía asiática, sino también a las dudas sobre la sustentabilidad de su democracia y estabilidad política. En febrero, en el preludio del décimo aniversario de la Revolución del Poder Popular que derrocó la dictadura de Ferdinand Marcos, los corresponsales extranjeros llegaron por parvadas a Manila para evaluar más críticamente la administración de Ramos y el progreso político y económico del país. El año pasado fue clave para que Filipinas atrajera la atención internacional sobre su despegue económico. Este año los analistas comerciales y de los medios de comunicación hicieron evaluaciones mixtas que, aunque cautelosas, fueron en general optimistas.
A Short Survey of the Development and Applications of Spiking Neural Networks of High Biological Plausibility
Authors: Uleru George-Iulian , Hulea Mircea , Manta Vasile-Ion 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are inspired from natural computing, modelling with high accuracy the interactions and processes between the synapses of the neurons focusing on low response time and energy efficiency. This novel paradigm of event-based processing opens new opportunities for discovering applications and developing efficient learning methods that should highlight the advantages of SNNs such as the large memory capacity and the fast adaptation, while preserving the easy-to-use and portability of the conventional computing architectures. In this paper, we do a brief review of the developments of the past decades in the field of SNNs. We start with a brief history of the SNN and summarize the most common models of spiking neurons and methods to implement synaptic plasticity. We also classify the SNNs according to the implemented learning rules and network topology. We present the computational advantages, liabilities, and applications suitable for using SNNs in terms of energy efficiency and response time. In addition, we briefly sweep through the existing platforms and simulation frameworks for SNNs exploration. The paper ends with conclusions that show predictions of future challenges and the emerging research topics associated with SNNs.
High voltage low quiescent current LDO with self-regulation impedance buffer
Authors: Tian Lei , Chen Zhong , Li Qinqin , Wang Weiheng 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
To improve the whole characteristic of the LDO, a low quiescent current structure of high voltage LDO with self-regulation impedance buffer and bandgap amplifier is presented in this paper. With the bandgap amplifier proposed, the function of voltage reference and error amplifier can be achieved simultaneously, which can efficiently reduce the consumption. The load capacitor can be as small as 0.47µF by using the self-regulation impedance buffer and current buffer compensation scheme. The LDO has been implemented in a 0.18 µm process with die size 0.03 mm2 . Without the load, the consumption quiescent current of the LDO is 1 µA. Experimental result shows that the overshoot and undershoot of line transient response are less than 30 mV/V. The load regulation is about 0.1A, and line regulation is about 0.07 mV/V at no load condition.
3D surface crack characterization by eddy current array image and a fast algorithm search
Authors: Abdou Abdelhak , Bouchala Tarik , Abdelhadi Bachir , Guettafi Amor 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Nowadays, 3D eddy current nondestructive characterization of crack and corrosion defects while using ECA remains an industrial challenge because the obtained image permits to determine only the 2D defect shape. Consequently, this article is devoted to determine directly the crack length and width by eddy current images through sensor array. Afterwards, we extract the maximal impedance amplitude to estimate the crack depth while using the deterministic algorithm that we have recently developed. In fact, the obtained results have demonstrated the effectiveness and the reliability of the proposed method.