bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Robustness of lateral tongue bracing under bite block perturbation
Authors: Liu Yadong , Luo Sophia , Łuszczuk Monika , Mayer Connor , Shamei Arian , de Boer Gillian , Gick Bryan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Lateral tongue bracing is a lingual posture in which the sides of the tongue are held against the palate and upper molars, and has been observed cross-linguistically. However, it is unknown whether lateral bracing makes adjustments to external perturbation like other body postures. The present study aims to test the robustness of lateral tongue bracing with three experiments. The first baseline experiment was an analysis of an electropalatogram database and the results showed lateral bracing being continuously maintained. The second experiment applied an external perturbation during speech production. A bite block was held between participants’ teeth while intra-oral video was used to record contact between the sides of the tongue and upper molars during speech. The results indicated that lateral bracing was maintained most of the time during speech. The third experiment included simulations investigating the activation of tongue muscles relevant to lateral bracing at different degrees of jaw opening. The results show that bracing requires higher activation of bracing agonists and lower activation of bracing antagonists as jaw opening increases. Our results suggest that lateral tongue bracing is actively maintained and robust under external perturbation and further indicate it serves as an essential lingual posture during speech production.
Numerical modelling of 1-dimensional silicon photonic crystal sensor for hydrostatic pressure measurement
Authors: Gowda Ranjith B. , Sharan Preeta , Khamar Saara 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this work, a highly sensitive hydrostatic pressure sensor using one-dimensional (1D) photonic-crystal (PC) is designed and analyzed numerically for its sensing performance. The device design has silicon (Si) sensing layer at the top to sense the applied pressure. The proposed sensor performance has been studied for its pressure sensing, by applying boundary load on the sensing layer. The structure is designed, simulated and analyzed using an FEM tool. As the applied pressure is varied from 0 MPa to 10 MPa, resonant mode shifts towards the higher wavelength region. The effect of defect cavity length and the number of periods are also analyzed to choose the optimized value which enhances the sensor performance parameters. Simulation result shows that the proposed sensor has a very high sensitivity of 250 nm/GPa and Q-factor of 11,120 with the transmission of 99.99%.
Musical Training Facilitates Exogenous Temporal Attention via Delta Phase Entrainment within a Sensorimotor Network
Authors: Nandi Bijurika , Ostrand Avery , Johnson Vinith , Ford Tiffany J. , Gazzaley Adam , Zanto Theodore P. 
Published: March 2023

Temporal orienting of attention plays an important role in our day-to-day lives and can use timing information from exogenous or endogenous sources. Yet, it is unclear what neural mechanisms give rise to temporal attention, and it is debated whether both exogenous and endogenous forms of temporal attention share a common neural source. Here, older adult nonmusicians (N= 47, 24 female) were randomized to undergo 8 weeks of either rhythm training, which places demands on exogenous temporal attention, or word search training as a control. The goal was to assess (1) the neural basis of exogenous temporal attention and (2) whether training-induced improvements in exogenous temporal attention can transfer to enhanced endogenous temporal attention abilities, thereby providing support for a common neural mechanism of temporal attention. Before and after training, exogenous temporal attention was assessed using a rhythmic synchronization paradigm, whereas endogenous temporal attention was evaluated via a temporally cued visual discrimination task. Results showed that rhythm training improved performance on the exogenous temporal attention task, which was associated with increased intertrial coherence within the δ (1-4 Hz) band as assessed by EEG recordings. Source localization revealed increased δ-band intertrial coherence arose from a sensorimotor network, including premotor cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, postcentral gyrus, and the inferior parietal lobule. Despite these improvements in exogenous temporal attention, such benefits were not transferred to endogenous attentional ability. These results support the notion that exogenous and endogenous temporal attention uses independent neural sources, with exogenous temporal attention relying on the precise timing of δ band oscillations within a sensorimotor network.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAllocating attention to specific points in time is known as temporal attention, and may arise from external (exogenous) or internal (endogenous) sources. Despite its importance to our daily lives, it is unclear how the brain gives rise to temporal attention and whether exogenous- or endogenous-based sources for temporal attention rely on shared brain regions. Here, we demonstrate that musical rhythm training improves exogenous temporal attention, which was associated with more consistent timing of neural activity in sensory and motor processing brain regions. However, these benefits did not extend to endogenous temporal attention, indicating that temporal attention relies on different brain regions depending on the source of timing information.
The phenotype of the most common human ADAR1p150 Zα mutation P193A in mice is partially penetrant
Authors: Liang Zhen , Chalk Alistair M , Taylor Scott , Goradia Ankita , Heraud‐Farlow Jacki E , Walkley Carl R 
Published: March 2023

AbstractADAR1 ‐mediated A‐to‐I RNA editing is a self‐/non‐self‐discrimination mechanism for cellular double‐stranded RNAs. ADAR mutations are one cause of Aicardi–Goutières Syndrome, an inherited paediatric encephalopathy, classed as a “Type I interferonopathy.” The most common ADAR1 mutation is a proline 193 alanine (p.P193A) mutation, mapping to the ADAR1p150 isoform‐specific Zα domain. Here, we report the development of an independent murine P195A knock‐in mouse, homologous to human P193A. The Adar1P195A/P195A mice are largely normal and the mutation is well tolerated. When the P195A mutation is compounded with an Adar1 null allele (Adar1P195A/−), approximately half the animals are runted with a shortened lifespan while the remaining Adar1P195A/− animals are normal, contrasting with previous reports. The phenotype of the Adar1P195A/− animals is both associated with the parental genotype and partly non‐genetic/environmental. Complementation with an editing‐deficient ADAR1 (Adar1P195A/E861A), or the loss of MDA5, rescues phenotypes in the Adar1P195A/− mice.
Homelessness and Disability in Public-School Students
Authors: Bock Emily , Brochu Paige , Rubenstein Eric 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
To quantify students with disabilities experiencing homelessness in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic US state and district public schools and compare them with those without disabilities.

METHODS
Data were compiled from state departments of education and federal homelessness data and were merged by using the Local Education Agency identifier. We calculated the proportion of students with and without disabilities experiencing homelessness and corresponding relative risk 95% confidence intervals. We examined changes in homelessness in Massachusetts counties compared with the 2018 to 2019 school year.

RESULTS
Across the 7 states and Washington, DC, 4.7% of students with disabilities experienced homelessness, 58% greater than the percentage of students without disabilities (95% confidence interval 1.57–1.59). The highest proportion of students with disabilities experiencing homelessness was in Washington, DC, and New York, with the lowest proportion in Connecticut. There was little change comparing 2018 to 2019 with 2019 to 2020 statistics in Massachusetts.

CONCLUSIONS
Quantifying students with disabilities experiencing homelessness provides policymakers with valuable information to be able to act to better support these students. Variations by state/district and time highlight the need for continued data collection and aggregation.
The realities of EU industrial policies analysed through automotive value chain dynamics
Authors: Megyeri Eszter , Pelle Anita , Tabajdi Gabriella 
Published: March 2023

AbstractProcesses in the past decades have resulted in the segmentation of European industries into ‘headquarter’ and ‘factory’ economies, though these categories are not fully distinct. ‘Headquarter’ economies typically host the higher value added activities and service units while ‘factory’ economies are popular locations for lower segments of the value chains. This setup has implications for EU level industrial policy strategies. In the current times of accelerating technological development and the ever growing servitisation of industries, ‘headquarter’ economies genuinely have better capabilities and resources to gain more share of the value added, and can actually steer the course of events in the sector. In the EU peripheries, new investment often covers relocation of previous technologies and retired assets of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). The ‘factory’ economies are in a disadvantage in several aspects, while the headquarters optimise according to their own set of strategic preferences, which further compromises the opportunities of industrial actors in the peripheries to shape their own future. Industrial policies, however smart and well designed, have limited chances to influence the character and speed of changes. We review reported cases through which we test literature and contrast realities with aspirations regarding smart and sustainable industrial development across the EU.
View, meditation, action: A Tibetan framework to inform psychedelic-assisted therapy
Authors: Simonds Colin H. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWhether occasioned through careful, consistent meditative practice or through quicker means like the ritual ingestion of psilocybin or ayahuasca, global contemplative practices have established effective systems of implementing, directing, and integrating the very kinds of non-ordinary experiences central to psychedelic use. However, contemplative traditions are largely absent from the present discourse on psychedelic therapy. This paper addresses this gap and offers a novel analysis of psychedelic-assisted therapy through the lens of the Tibetan Buddhist contemplative tradition. It first establishes a baseline for comparing the non-ordinary experience occasioned by Tibetan Buddhist meditation and the psychedelic experience by referencing the phenomenological literature of both. It then articulates the Tibetan contemplative framework of view, meditation, action (Tib. lta sgom spyod gsum) as the way Tibetan Buddhism directs its non-ordinary meditative experience towards its desired ends and suggests how this framework may be applied to psychedelic-assisted therapy. Finally, this paper uses this Tibetan Buddhist lens of analysis to compare and assess two protocols for psychedelic-assisted therapy and to make recommendations for future clinical protocols. Given the phenomenological similarity of Tibetan Buddhist meditative experience and the psychedelic experience, this article suggests that a more intensive preparatory session where maladaptive conceptual narratives are worked through and beneficial ones are introduced, repeated dosing sessions, and a more directed psychedelic experience may increase the efficacy of psychedelic-assisted therapy. It thus argues that the insights of the Tibetan framework of view, meditation, action can improve future protocols and allow for psychedelic-assisted therapy to be of even greater benefit.
Detecting Neonatal AKI by Serum Cystatin C
Authors: Xu Xin , Nie Sheng , Xu Hong , Liu Bicheng , Weng Jianping , Chen Chunbo , Liu Huafeng , Yang Qiongqiong , Li Hua , Kong Yaozhong , Li Guisen , Wan Qijun , Zha Yan , Hu Ying , Xu Gang , Shi Yongjun , Zhou Yilun , Su Guobin , Tang Ying , Li Yanqin , Su Licong , Chen Ruixuan , Cao Yue , Gao Peiyan , Zhou Shiyu , Zhang Xiaodong , Luo Fan , Xu Ruqi , Gao Qi , Hou Fan Fan 
Published: March 2023

Significance Statement
Serum creatinine is not a sensitive biomarker for neonatal AKI because it is confounded by maternal creatinine level, gestational age, and neonatal muscle mass. In this multicenter cohort study of 52,333 hospitalized Chinese neonates, the authors proposed serum cystatin C–related criteria (CyNA) for neonatal AKI. They found that cystatin C (Cys-C) is a robust and sensitive biomarker for identifying AKI in neonates who are at an elevated risk of in-hospital mortality and that CyNA detects 6.5 times as many cases as the modified Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes creatinine criteria. They also show that AKI can be detected using a single test of Cys-C. These findings suggest that CyNA shows promise as a powerful and easily applicable tool for detecting AKI in neonates.

Background
Serum creatinine is not a sensitive biomarker for AKI in neonates. A better biomarker-based criterion for neonatal AKI is needed.

Methods
In this large multicenter cohort study, we estimated the upper normal limit (UNL) and reference change value (RCV) of serum cystatin C (Cys-C) in neonates and proposed cystatin C–based criteria (CyNA) for detecting neonatal AKI using these values as the cutoffs. We assessed the association of CyNA-detected AKI with the risk of in-hospital death and compared CyNA performance versus performance of modified Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) creatinine criteria.

Results
In this study of 52,333 hospitalized neonates in China, Cys-C level did not vary with gestational age and birth weight and remained relatively stable during the neonatal period. CyNA criteria define AKI by a serum Cys-C of ≥2.2 mg/L (UNL) or an increase in Cys-C of ≥25% (RCV) during the neonatal period. Among 45,839 neonates with measurements of both Cys-C and creatinine, 4513 (9.8%) had AKI detected by CyNA only, 373 (0.8%) by KDIGO only, and 381 (0.8%) by both criteria. Compared with neonates without AKI by both criteria, neonates with AKI detected by CyNA alone had an increased risk of in-hospital mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 2.86; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 2.02 to 4.04). Neonates with AKI detected by both criteria had an even higher risk of in-hospital mortality (HR, 4.86; 95% CI, 2.84 to 8.29).

Conclusions
Serum Cys-C is a robust and sensitive biomarker for detecting neonatal AKI. Compared with modified KDIGO creatinine criteria, CyNA is 6.5 times more sensitive in identifying neonates at elevated risk of in-hospital mortality.
Sistemas territoriais na Amazônia e o papel das cidades para o desenvolvimento regional: a biorregião de Parintins (am)
Authors: Bartoli Estevan 
Published: March 2023

Reterritorialização de populações diversas situadas hoje nas cidades da Amazônia (principalmente em extensas periferias), consolidam uma densa e diversificada economia popular. Essa economia urbana com intensa mobilidade regional é interpretada enquanto Sistema Territorial Urbano-Ribeirinho (STUR), que possui duplo papel na necessidade de complementar a economia urbana enquanto exerce ligação entre os pontos de extração de recursos regionais para a cidade. A partir do modelo STUR, objetiva-se analisar atividades de extração de recursos regionais, averiguando quais espécies vem sofrendo maior exploração e consequentemente indícios de declínio da população e escassez no mercado local. Pretende-se ainda contribuir na formação de metodologias para repensar o caráter relacional e processual em estudos sobre cidades na Amazônia. Demonstra-se que há reduzida capacidade de processamento de tais recursos por atividades urbanas, com irrisória agregação de “valor” aos produtos, sinalizando os perigos da continuidade de exploração de determinadas espécies. Constata-se que a dinâmica do STUR propicia usos socialmente necessários de recursos alimentares ou madeireiros elementares na manutenção da vida entre cidades e interiores.
Banking Ecosystems in Russia: the Concept and Background of the Appearance
Authors: Mikheeva I. E. 
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the prerequisites for the creation of banking ecosystems. The author concludes that the main of such prerequisites are: reduction of income from traditional banking operations and banks’ desire to increase profits at the expense of non-bank income; introduction of new, including digital technologies; availability of personal customer data (big data) at banks. The advent of remote identification and customer service systems has ensured the availability of banking services and expanded the customer base. The formation of new behavioral preferences of customers through calculations and other operations provided an opportunity for credit institutions to improve their services.The main prerequisites for the creation of banking ecosystems have caused the transformation of banking activities.The theory offers various definitions of the concept of “banking ecosystems”, which reveal the legal nature of ecosystems in different ways, or contain one or more of its features. The author came to the conclusion that such definitions are based on institutional or instrumental features.Based on the conducted research, the article substantiates that in Russian law, banking ecosystems are built according to the type of a banking group (holding).
Radiation safety standards during 3D CBCT imaging: A review in dentistry
Authors: Bhateja Sumit , Thamman Sheena , Jasmine  , Arora Geetika 
Published: March 2023

The development of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) technology altered the practise of oral and maxillofacial radiology. When compared to medical computed tomography, CBCT was quickly adopted in dentistry settings due to its small size, relatively reduced cost, and decreased ionising radiation exposure. CBCT referrals are still being made incorrectly due to a lack of sufficient education among dentists and specialists. Furthermore, in order to get high-quality pictures, operators may raise the radiation dose, exposing the patient to unnecessary hazards. The objective of this review is to give an insight into 3D imaging with CBCT technology and a prudent radiation monitoring during CBCT for the benefit of both patients and dentists.
Behavioural patterns of children as risk factors of oral hygiene and dental caries- A short study
Authors: Agarwal Nidhi , Jabin Zohra , Anand Ashish , Tanvir Zoya 
Published: March 2023

Oral health is an important aspect affecting general health and quality of life. All children have different health considerations including oral health. Children have their own basic nature and this behaviour variability may influence their understanding and acceptability towards maintenance of oral hygiene. Some children may not follow the proper oral hygiene regimes due to variable behaviour which can drastically affect their oral status. Thus, the behaviour of child can act as an obstacle in maintaining oral hygiene. The present study was aimed at finding the association of child behaviour with dental caries and oral hygiene status.: A convenient sample of 100 children aged 6-11 years visiting the Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry were taken for the study. A questionnaire was designed to assess the behaviour of children. Oral hygiene Index and Caries Index of the samples to be studied were recorded. The obtained data was tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis A statistically significant association was found between child behaviour and dental caries(deft). Also, different types of behaviour pattern showed difference in oral hygiene and caries index. a correlation between oral hygiene and child behaviour was also found.Oral health status has a multifactorial etiology with child behaviour as an influential factor. Especially in young children, it may directly or indirectly influence caries risk and oral hygiene status. If identified in initial phase, working upon it may help in promoting better oral health of children in the long run.
Parasitic Contamination in Five Leafy Vegetables Collected from Open Marketplaces in Giza, Egypt
Authors: El-Sayed N.M. , Gawdat S.S. , El-Kholy H.S. , Elmosalamy A. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Leafy vegetables could be contaminated with parasitic infective stages, making them possible sources of human parasitic infections. This study aimed to assess parasites contamination level among five different leafy vegetables collected from open marketplaces in Giza, Egypt.
Methods: Hundred vegetable samples were collected from dill, parsley, coriander, rocca, and mint (20 of each). Samples were processed using sedimentation and concentration methods and the sediments were examined as wet smears either unstained or stained with Lugol's iodine. Also, modified trichrome and Ziehl-Neelsen stains were used to detect Microsporidia spores and coccidian oocysts. Statistical software SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis.
Results: A total of 86% of the examined samples were found contaminated with parasite's eggs, cysts, oocysts, and larvae. Coriander was the most contaminated vegetable with contamination rate of 95% while dill was the least contaminated (80%). Also, protozoan parasites contamination rate (77.1%) was higher than helminths parasites contamination rate (22.9%). Entamoeba histolytica/dispar was the most prevalent parasite (40.6%) followed by Blastocystis hominis (39.5%), Ascaris lumbricoides (18.6%), Cyclospora spp. (15.11%), Giardia lamblia (11.6%), E. coli (9.3%); while Cryptosporidium spp., Iodamoeba bütschlii, Trichuris trichiura, Enterobius vermicularis, Fasciola, and hookworms’ eggs were the least prevalent parasites (1.1%).
Conclusion: Leafy vegetables in Giza, Egypt had an extremely high parasite contamination rate. So, consuming such vegetables without proper washing facilitates transmission of parasitic infections which could pose a major health risk to Egyptians.
O corpo como sintoma da cultura
Authors: Santaella Lúcia 
Published: March 2023

Este artigo busca refletir sobre a contemporânea onipresença do corpo em todas as esferas da cultura. Para alguns autores, o corpo virou uma verdadeira obsessão. Está perturbadoramente em todas as partes. Indo além da mera constatação, o argumento que desenvolvo neste artigo é o de que o corpo está obsessivamente onipresente porque se tornou um dos sintomas da cultura do nosso tempo. Diferentemente dos sintomas histéricos do século XIX, que se davam no corpo, que marcavam o corpo, gradativamente esses sintomas foram crescendo até tomar o corpo ele mesmo como sintoma da cultura. Como o conceito de sintoma exige, o tratamento teórico da discussão que aqui se desenvolverá está baseado na psicanálise, especialmente de Freud e Lacan.

Abstrat:
This paper discusses the contemporary omnipresence of the body in every cultural sphere. For some authors, the body has become a real obsession. It is disturbingly everywhere. Going beyond the mere recognition of the problem, this article argues that the body is obsessively present because it has become a symptom of our cultural era. Different from the nineteenth century hysterical symptoms that occurred in the body, that marked the body, gradually these symptoms grew to the extent of turning the body itself into a symptom of the culture. As the concept of symptom demands, the theoretical treatment of this discussion is based on psychoanalysis, especially on Freudian and Lacanian discourses.

Palavras-chave: Cultura, sintoma, corpo, psicanálise, real, imaginário, simbólico.

Key-words: Culture, symptom, body, psychoanalysis, the real, the imaginary, the symbolic.