bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Novel Temporary Bonding Film Adapted to Xenon Flash Lamp De-bonding System for FOWLP Application
Authors: Matsubara Hiroaki , Shibata Tomoaki , Akasu Yuta , Ogawa Saeko , Kuroda Ayaka , Sobue Shogo 
Published: May 2023

Temporary bonding film (TBF) is one of the key materials for assembly process of fan out wafer level package (FOWLP). In this paper, we have proposed a novel TBF and xenon flash lamp de-bonding system. The TBF was mainly composed of cross-linkable and low-polarity polymers to meet the various requirement for not only easy peeling-off after assembly but also stability against thermal and chemical environment exposed in FOWLP process. In order to evaluate applicability of the developed material, die-first/face up test wafer was assembled. As a result, it was found that the TBF has high stability and can be de-bonded by xenon light irradiation. In addition, the die shift through assembly process was within the estimated range. These results offer that the developed TBF is practically applicable for FOWLP assembly process.
Protected Wafer Level Chip Scale Packaging (P-WLCSP)
Authors: Hackler Doug , Prack PhD Ed 
Published: May 2023

With the advent of bumped die, new IC packages evolved: for low IO WLCSP (wafer level chip scale package), for high IO FC (flip chip), CBGA (ceramic ball grid array), and PBGA (plastic ball grid array). For low IO, protected CSP is an emerging and rapidly growing market. In 2020 the market exceeded $2B and is ramping to a forecast $2.5B by 2025.1 Initially WLCSP, also known as FI (fan in), was built on the wafer with no active side protection, evolving to single sided protection from a package built on the wafer3 , which transitioned to redistribution PSB (passivation stress buffer)4 . PSBs were implemented in FC wafers for high IO BGA packages. These provided acceptable performance initially, however as devices became more complex and reliability requirements increased, these processes no longer provided the required reliability. To attain higher IO capability and better reliability, performance evolved to CSP5 (non-WL) which allowed larger area for bump distribution and additional protection to the rest of the exposed die surfaces. An example of fully protected die CSP (without substrates or leadframes) encapsulated in mold compound is M-series utilizing a FO (fan out) processes and eWLB.6,7 To obtain higher reliability 6-sided die protection afforded by FO processes require die reconstitution, expensive tapes, molding, and other operations which can feasibly be eliminated in a WLCSP protected FI process assuming full encapsulation can be attained on the original device wafer. American Semiconductor’s Semiconductor-on-Polymer (SoP) 300mm SoP-TM, a P-WLCSP process, is an advanced packaging process optimized for protected fan-in. SoP-TM produces the thinnest and lowest cost fully protected FI. Protected FI process innovations can improve performance in power devices, RF switches, die stacking and thin board applications. This paper includes background on the evolution of CSP, comparison of SOTA (state of the art) FI processes including SoP-TM and builds on low-cost wafer level adaptive process works and reliability data presented on the new SoP-TM process earlier this year.8,9 First article electrical reliability test data for P-WLCSP, adaptive processing of micro-bump pads, and potential applications in hybrid modules will be shown.
Prevention of Cu Electrolytic Migration Defects on RDL by a Cu-Selective Passivation to Enhance Reliability
Authors: Salunke Ashish , Alptekin John , Akula Kaushik , Jayakumar Subiksha , Kumar Shaurya , Chyan Oliver 
Published: May 2023

Copper (Cu) is the metal of choice for the redistribution layer (RDL) to facilitate fast I/O communication in an integrated circuit (IC). Cu can electrochemically migrate (ECM) between the array of electrodes under bias, electrolyte, and moisture. IC packages fail miserably when exposed to various ion impurities and moisture. Copper at the anode dissolves to form Cu+1, +2 ions. As the anodic dissolution continues, the concentration of copper ion increases. These anions deposit on cathode leading to Cu dendrite formation. To achieve the near zero ppb defectivity goal, elimination of (ECM) defects in packaged devices is critical. This work discusses development of a novel Cu-selective passivation and a method to accelerate reliability testing. A hydrophobic passivation with minimum stress to the IC package is proposed in this work. The new passivation coating is thermally stable, strongly adheres to Cu, corrosion resistant, low cost and shows good potential to prevent ECM defects. The coated packaged devices were tested by an accelerated PEG drop test (PDT) to explore its ECM prevention capabilities.
Electroplated Aluminum Pillars for Ultrasonic Flip Chip Bonding
Authors: Braun S. , Cirulis I. , Liedtke J.E. , Hiller K. , Wiemer M. , Kuhn H. 
Published: May 2023

Flip chip bonding is a widely used method in 3D integration. In this study, the use of electroplated Aluminum as pillar structure for ultrasonic flip chip bonding is demonstrated for the first time. Al pillars were deposited from a chloroaluminate ionic liquid on a 6 inch silicon wafer. The influences of ultrasonic bonding parameters (bonding time, ultrasonic power and bonding force) were investigated at room temperature. Al pillar bonding was performed successfully in less than 1 s. High bonding forces are recommended as more pillars get mechanical contact to the substrate, thus, ultrasonic energy can be transferred to the interface causing bonding.
Prevalence and characteristics of obesity in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus in primary care centers in Bahrain: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Alawainati Mahmood A. , Ayoob Zahra A. , AlQari Aala A. , Makhlooq Fatema , Naser Huda S. , Bukamal Fajer 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND:
Obesity is a complex health problem characterized by abnormal and excessive body weight. Globally, the epidemic of obesity is escalating, and today, around one-third of the world’s adult population is overweight or obese. Obesity is a risk factor and a predictor of poor outcomes of diabetes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of obesity in adults with type-2 diabetes mellitus.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This study was conducted at five primary care centers in Bahrain. Obesity was assessed using body mass index, while glycemic control status was assessed using glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Means and standard deviation were computed for continuous variables, while categorical variables were presented as frequencies and percentages. Student’s t-test and Mann-WhitneyU test, as appropriate, were performed to determine statistical significance between two continuous variables. Chi-square or Fisher’s Exact test were used to test for statistical significance for categorical variables.

RESULTS:
A total of 732 participants were included; the mean age was 58.4 ± 11.3 years. Hypertension was the most prevalent comorbidity (63.5%), followed by hyperlipidemia (51.9%). Most participants (59.8%) had HbA1c levels of more than 7%, 20.9% had HbA1c levels between 7% and 8%, and 38.9% had HbA1c levels of more than 8%. Of the cohort, 47.5% were obese and 35.0% were overweight. Obesity was significantly higher in Bahraini patients and females (P < 0.001). Lower obesity rates were observed among patients who exercised regularly (P < 0.001) and patients who followed diet control measures (P = 0.039). In addition, we found higher obesity rates were found in patients with uncontrolled diabetes (P = 0.004), hypertension (P = 0.032), and hyperlipidemia (P = 0.048).

CONCLUSION:
Obesity is prevalent among type-2 diabetic patients and is associated with poor glycemic outcomes. Thus, more efforts should be taken by physicians to address obesity in diabetic patients as it negatively impacts their glycemic control.
Symptomatic giant thymolipoma in a child
Authors: Joseph Haritha Therese , Rathi Rohit Kumar , Goel Himanshu , Bal Sabyasachi 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Thymolipomas are slow-growing benign tumors arising from the thymus. They are rare in children, are usually asymptomatic, and can attain enormous size at diagnosis. Contrast-enhanced computerized tomography (CECT) scan characterizes the thymolipomas as a fat-attenuating lesions in the anterior mediastinum. Surgical excision provides relief from symptoms and is the definitive management. We report a case of a symptomatic giant thymolipoma in a 5-year child to highlight issues in diagnosis and management.
Varices Colónicas Idiopáticas.
Authors: Reiderman Sasha , Nicolas Lucas Cristian , Catalano Pablo 
Published: May 2023

Las várices colónicas constituyen una entidad poco frecuente. Usualmente son detectadas por video-colonoscopía y en la mayoría de los casos se asocian a hipertensión portal. (1) Tienen una incidencia aproximada de 0.07% y son causa excepcional de hemorragia digestiva baja recurrente. (2)
Se consideran idiopáticas a aquellas malformaciones venosas cuya etiopatogenia obedece a una enfermedad vascular congénita. Son extremadamente inusuales, más frecuentes en hombres y con una media de edad al diagnóstico de 41 años. Tienen mayor asociación familiar, siendo en estos pacientes más frecuentemente pancolónicas que en los casos no idiopáticos. (3)
Presentamos un caso de varices colónicas idiopáticas en una paciente femenina de 16 años que debuta con hemorragia digestiva baja.
El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar el comportamiento de una patología muy poco frecuente y analizar la literatura relacionada al tema.
Estado Nutricional de adolescentes, una comparación de la clasificación según los patrones de crecimiento NCHS 1977 y OMS 2007
Authors: Meza-Vásquez Samuel , Yevenes Nataly Rozas , Silva Sylvia Vargas , Peso Jacqueline Ibarra 
Published: May 2023

El año 2007, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) publicó una nueva referencia para la evaluación del estado nutricional de niños y adolescentes de 5 a 19 años. A partir del año 2016 el Ministerio de Salud de Chile aprueba estos estándares para el desarrollo de su normativa. Con el objetivo de comparar la clasificación del Estado Nutricional según IMC/E; T/E obtenidos de los patrones de crecimiento NCHS 1977 y OMS 2007 en estudiantes adolescentes pertenecientes a un Colegio Técnico Profesional de Concepción en el año 2016. Se realizó un estudio observacional, de corte transversal descriptivo. La muestra conformada por 442 estudiantes, 216 hombres y 226 mujeres. Las variables de estado nutricional y talla según referencia del Centro Nacional de Estadísticas Sanitaria de Estados Unidos (NCHS) y OMS 2007 se compararon a través de la prueba de independencia Chi cuadrado de Pearson, considerando significativo el p < 0,05. Para comparar el estado nutricional según los dos criterios de clasificación nutricional se analizó la concordancia y el índice Kappa, considerándose una buena concordancia el valor ≥ 0,80. Como resultado la referencia NCHS tiende a sobrevalorar la normalidad (59%) versus lo que arroja OMS (49,5%), mientras que en relación a obesidad no se encontraron diferencias significativas. Se encontró concordancia diagnostica del 80% para el estado nutricional entre ambas referencias. Sin embargo se evidencia que OMS 2007 es más sensible a clasificar los individuos como bajo peso, sobrepeso y obesidad versus la sobreestimación de normalidad por parte de los parámetros NCHS.
Jaringan Kerja Sama Perpustakaan di Indonesia
Authors: Almira Chintya , Yusniah Yusniah 
Published: May 2023

Domestic library cooperation network is intended as a type of network that occurs in libraries so that cooperative relationships between other libraries are established in an effort to fulfill what is needed by users so that they can satisfy users and the purpose of library services can be achieved. The method used to carry out this research is to conduct a literature study which is further developed in a qualitative descriptive form so that the contents of the journal will provide a more in-depth explanation. The results of the study explain that it is necessary to implement a collaboration network between libraries in either conventional or digital form.
Keywords: network, cooperation, library
Conversion of Conventional Bank to Sharia Bank: Conversion Analysis of Academic Conversions: Cases in Province Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam and Lombok NTB
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Novita Dwi , Rahmawati Dewi 
Published: May 2023

Bank is a business entity that collects funds from the public in the form of savings and distributes them to the public in the form of credit or other forms. In Indonesia, there are many banks both in the form of conventional and Islamic banks, the more rapid the development of digital banks, the significant changes are now also visible, one of which is that there are several areas such as in Nangroe Aceh Darussalam and Lombok West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) which convert from conventional banks to Islamic banks. Bank NTB Syari'ah is proven to be in 8th place and contributes 2% to the market share of Islamic banks. The total population of NTB in 2020 reached 5,320,092. The total population of Aceh in 2020 reached 5,274,871. The two provinces have approximately the same population, then the Islamic community is both very strong, the ecosystem supports, especially in NTB halal tourism is growing rapidly. The conversion system carried out is investigated for further discussion, How is Conventional Bank Conversion to Sharia Bank? How is the Analysis of Conversion of Contracts Against Conventional Banks to Sharia Banks?. This research is very useful to see how the conversion of Conventional Banks to Sharia Banks has been implemented, this research can be a reference and constructive input as well as a reference in the context of the implementation of Sharia Bank Conversion in Indonesia. The basis used by banks in transferring or converting existing non-syari'ah transaction products into sharia transactions is by referring to DSN Fatwa No. 31/DSN-MUI/IV/2002 concerning Debt Transfer.
Keywords: Bank Conversion, Aceh, Lombok, Conventional Banks, Islamic Bank.
Boshlang‘ich sinflarda fonetika bo‘limining ahamiyati
Authors: Nisanbaeva Akmaral 
Published: May 2023

Maktab dasturiga muvofiq, boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilari fonetik-grafik ko‘nikmalar tizimini hosil qiladilar: tovushlar va harflar, unli va undosh tovushlar, jufti bor jarangli va jarangsiz undoshlar, jufti yo‘q jarangli va jufti yo‘q jarangsiz undoshlar; so‘zni bo‘g‘inlarga bo‘lish, urg‘uli bo‘g‘inni ajratish ko‘nikmalariga ega bo‘ladilar.
Workshop Pengenalan 4 Konsep Smart Village Dalam Menuju Sudagaran Sebagai Desa Cerdas
Authors: Darmansah Darmansah , Astiti Sarah , Setyadi Resad , Putra Tomy Nanda , Satria Budy 
Published: May 2023

Seiring menuju revolusi industri 5.0 maka beberapa desa di indonesia sudah mempersiapkan diri untuk menuju sebuah desa digital atau Smart Village. Sebuah desa cerdas atau Smart Village bisa dikatakan desa cerdas apabila desa tersebut secara inovatif menggunakan teknologi informasi untuk mencapai peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakatnya, efisiensi dan daya saing dalam aspek ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan yang terdapat pada suatu desa tersebut. Desa sudagaran adalah sebuah desa yang terletak dikabupaten banyumas provinsi jawa tengah. Pemerintah desa sudagaran berkomitmen ingin menjadikan desa tersebut bisa menjadi desa cerdas atau desa digital, hal ini untuk menunjang atau mendukung Kabupaten Banyumas ingin menjadi sebuah Kota yang cerdas atau Smart City. Maka dari itu tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat melakukan workshop kepada pemerintah desa sudagaran dalam upaya mempersiapkan desa sudagran menjadi desa digital. Pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, tim menjelaskan 4 konsep utama smart village yaitu Smart Governance, Smart People, Smart Environment dan Smart Economy. Dengan di adakanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bisa membantu pemerintah desa sudagaran dalam mempersiapkan desa sudagaran menuju Smart Village.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS ON IMPACT OF MEASLES AMONG CHILDREN IN OBUDU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF CROSS RIVER STATE
Authors: Okorie Charity Ebelechukwu , Ilomuanya Collins Chibuzo , Bamigbala Olateju Alao 
Published: May 2023

Measles is an infectious illness caused by the rubeola virus and it spreads either through direct contact with a person who has the virus or through droplets in the air. The study sought to determine the linear trends of reported cases of measles, to also determine the gender that suffer most on the reported cases of measles in Obudu Local Government Area of Cross River state and forecast future occurrence of the disease. Data used for the study were secondary which were gathered from General Hospital Obudu, from the year 2000 to 2020. Descriptive Statistics where calculated for each variable which shows the values of minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation of each of the variable. The trend analysis for immunized case of measles shows a positive trend which implies increase in immunization. The trend equation for the disease is given by Yt = 367.1-2.89094*t. and trend analysis for reported cases of measles shows a negative trend which implies that cases of measles is decreasing. The trend equation of the disease is given by Yt=93.16-1.24131*t. the trend for the gender that suffer most shows that female suffer most in the reported cases of the disease. Auto regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) (1, 0, 1) and (2, 1, 0) was used for forecasting for the future occurrence of the disease for the years 2021 to 2025 in Obudu Local Government Area. The result shows that 2021 recorded the highest number of cases whereas 2025 could be recorded the lowest cases.
Desenvolvimento do recém-nascido prematuro: revisão de suas possíveis complicações e atuação da fisioterapia
Authors: Silva Natália Jéssica Barra , Morais Caio Ruben Regis de , Costa Neto Joel Florêncio da 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: conhecer as principais consequências que a prematuridade pode acarretar e como a fisioterapia pode atuar para atenuar e tratar seus efeitos. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura a partir de publicações nos periódicos indexados nas bases de dados da Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scientific Electronic Library Online e Google Scholar, além das revistas eletrônicas: Revista Saúde, Plataforma Brasil, Revista Fisioterapia & Saúde Funcional e Fisioterapia Brasil, além do livro Fisioterapia em Pediatria e Neonatologia, por meio dos descritores em saúde “prematuros”, “ventilação mecânica”, “desenvolvimento”, “lesões pulmonares” e “fisioterapia”. Foram encontrados 11 artigos científicos publicados entre os anos de 2011 e 2020. A amostra foi composta por sete estudos que atenderam de forma rigorosa à questão norteadora. Resultados: tais resultados puderam mostrar que a prematuridade está diretamente associada com a ocorrência da Lesão Pulmonar Induzida pela Ventilação e do atraso do desenvolvimento motor em prematuros. Conclusão: a intervenção fisioterapêutica, quando realizada precocemente, previne agravos e promove benefícios que perdurarão durante a vida do prematuro.
Efeitos da música na dor oncológica: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Queiroz Yasmin Macedo Lopes de 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: analisar publicações científicas disponíveis sobre os efeitos da música na dor oncológica. Materiais e Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que consistiu na busca e avaliação criteriosa de estudos científicos publicados. A pergunta norteadora definida para a investigação foi: “A musicoterapia como adjuvante no manejo da dor pode contribuir para a redução do uso de medicamentos analgésicos em pacientes oncológicos?”. Foram encontrados 222 estudos a partir do uso dos descritores nas bases de dados. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionadas 51 investigações; essas foram triadas considerando a leitura do título, resumo e palavras-chave e 12 estudos foram considerados na próxima etapa de seleção. Em seguida, os trabalhos selecionados passaram por uma análise na íntegra. Seis investigações compuseram a amostra final. Resultados: os artigos analisados foram publicados entre 2012 e 2021. Os estudos eram ensaios clínicos randomizados (n=4) e revisões sistemáticas com meta-análise de ensaios clínicos controlados (n=2) conduzidos em diversos países, com predominância do continente Europeu e Asiático, com destaque para a Alemanha, Itália e China. Conclusão: a música contribuiu para a redução da dor oncológica. A intervenção musical, utilizada como adjuvante na prática clínica, pode ser uma alternativa eficaz na diminuição da dor.
Uso de psicodélicos para tratamento de transtornos psiquiátricos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Pedro Henrique Martins de , Souza Gilmerson Prates 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: verificar, por meio de estudos científicos, se a utilização de psicodélicos para o tratamento de transtornos psiquiátricos é uma estratégia eficiente. Materiais e Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cujo questionamento norteador para a investigação foi: “A utilização de psicodélicos, em doses apropriadas, é mais eficaz no tratamento de transtornos psiquiátricos em relação aos protocolos atuais?”. Foi realizada uma busca científica no mês de setembro de 2023 nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e PubMed. Selecionaram-se três artigos para análise. Devido à escassez de publicações encontradas, a busca se expandiu por meio da análise das referências do artigo “Therapeutic Use of LSD in Psychiatry: A Systematic Review of Randomized-Controlled Clinical Trials”. Ao final deste processo, três trabalhos recentes foram acrescentados, totalizando seis estudos para análise. Resultado: doses fracionadas de psicodélicos foram eficazes no tratamento de Depressão Maior, Transtorno do Estresse Pós-Traumático, Ansiedade, abuso indevido de álcool e heroína e outros transtornos de humor. Conclusão: novos estudos com metodologías mais homogêneas e com grupos amostrais mais amplos são necessários para determinar protocolos terapêuticos funcionais.