bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physiologic and Self-Report Assessment of a Multimodal Therapeutic Intervention for PTSD in US Firefighters: A Pilot Study
Authors: Saha Pritha , Metry Vereena , Streeter Faith , Jin Nathan Xiao , Gowen Christopher , Corey Jessica , Jones Daniel , Carroll C Patrick , Weston Cody , McCann Una 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Fire service members are a population with high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to the general population. Moreover, they are underrepresented in the literature with respect to traumatic stress and corresponding interventions. As such, there is a need to improve treatment of PTSD and its resultant symptoms specifically in fire service members. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a multimodal treatment intervention for US fire service members with PTSD. It aimed to (i) assess the effect of the 4-week intervention on self-report and physiologic symptoms, (ii) correlate self-report and physiologic measures of PTSD, and (iii) identify the measures most closely linked to treatment response. Self-report measures of BDI, PSQI, and PCL-5 showed weekly improvement, plateauing around four weeks. The physiologic data of blink reflex amplitude and heart rate variability did not appear to correlate with these self-report measures, but the methods of data collection may need further refinement. This study suggests interesting avenues for future research for PTSD treatment in fire service members, such as evaluating individual components of this intervention. Additionally, it indicates that a four-week period of study should be sufficient to see effects in participants’ symptoms of PTSD, depression, and sleep quality.
Dual ASIC/FPGA Design of Elliptic Curve Scalar Multiplication for Wireless Networks and Internet of Things
Authors: Singh Shraddha , Chauhan Durg Singh 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The main enhancement areas in growth of wireless technology include speed, power consumption and better security management of IoT devices and networks. The essential part of cryptographic use in IoT is to encrypt data over the wireless communication networks for resolving the security and privacy issues. In this paper, the simulation and synthesis results of elliptic curve scalar multiplication over 2163 binary field have been obtained using vivado-2019.2 and virtex-7 FPGA technologies with achieved frequency-213.81MHz, which are better than most of the similar other works. Based on various experiments related to high speed, less area, low power consumption and their trade-offs, the proposed 22nm (FDSOI) technology ASIC implementation provides better frequency-257.53MHz, leakage power-0.011mW, and area-106832.195µm2.
Bridging gaps: A qualitative inquiry on improving paediatric rheumatology care among healthcare workers in Kenya.
Authors: MIGOWA ANGELA NYANGORE , Bernatsky Sasha , Ngugi Anthony K , Foster Helen E , Muriuki Peterrock , Riang’a Roselyter M , Luchters Stanley 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background: Due to the paucity of paediatric rheumatologists in Kenya, it is paramount that we explore strategies to bridge clinical care gaps for paediatric rheumatology patients, to ultimately promote early diagnosis, prompt referral, and optimal management.
Purpose: To identify proposed interventions which can improve the ability of non-specialist healthcare workers to care for paediatric rheumatology patients across Kenya.
Methods: We conducted 12 focus group discussions with clinical officers(community healthcare providers), nurses, general practitioners and paediatricians across six regions in Kenya. Interviews were conducted, audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using MAXQDA 2022.2 software.
Results: A total of 68 individuals participated in the study; 11 clinical officers, 12 nurses, 10 general practitioners, 27 paediatricians and eight other healthcare workers. Proposed patient interventions included patient education and psychosocial support. Community interventions were outreach awareness campaigns, mobilising financial support for patients’care, mobilising patients to access diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Healthcare worker interventions include diagnostic, management, and referral guidelines, as well as research and educational interventions related to symptom identification, therapeutic strategies, and effective patient communication skills. In addition, it was highlighted that healthcare systems should be bolstered to improve insurance coverage and access to integrated multi-disciplinary clinical care.
Conclusions: Study participants were able to identify potential initiatives to improve paediatric rheumatology care in Kenya. Additional efforts are underway to design, implement and monitor the impact of some of these potential interventions,
Sexually transmitted infections in Belgian general practices: a nationwide continuing surveillance study, data from 2015 to 2020
Authors: Bensemmane Sherihane , Moreels Sarah , Lecompte Amaryl , Berghe Wim Vanden , Schreye Robrecht 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Reported Sexually transmitted infections (STI) cases are continuously increasing in Europe. In Belgium, 94,1% of citizens have a regular general practitioner (GP) or are affiliated to a general practice. By using GPs for surveillance, STIs can be monitored in the general population. Between January 2015 and December 2020, the Sentinel General Practitioners (SGP) network retrospectively reported 5 STIs: chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital warts, herpes, syphilis. The current study describes STI surveillance data collected from 2015 to 2020 as well as investigate patients’ characteristics and risk factors in the sample population.
Methods
In the SGP network database on STIs, participating GPs report on case-by-case basis through paper or online registration forms. We performed descriptive statistics, X² test and logistic regression using SAS®9.4. Multivariate multiple logistic regression was performed to investigate the relationship between STIs and patients’ characteristics .
Results
During the study period, 1009 cases were reported, corresponding to an episode-based incidence estimated at 121 per 100 000 inhabitants. The majority of patients (59.8%) were men, and 83.6% were under age 30. Among female patients 92.7% had heterosexual contacts whereas 64.4% of male patients did. Women were more likely to be diagnosed with chlamydia (OR 1.56; 95% CI 1.12–2.17) and herpes (OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.04–2.86) than men.
Conclusions
In this study, STI surveillance data were in agreement with literature. Continuous surveillance through the SGP network remains an important tool to obtain information about populations at risk and STI incidence in the general population.
2,3,5-Triiodobenzoic acid affects endogenous polyamine and indol-3-acetic acid levels and changes the proteomic profile, modulating the in vitro growth response of axillary buds and affecting the adventitious rooting of Cedrela fissilis Vell. (Meliaceae)
Authors: Ribeiro Yrexam Rodrigues de Souza , Aragão Victor Paulo Mesquita , Carrari-Santos Renan , de Sousa Kariane Rodrigues , Macedo Amanda Ferreira , Floh Eny Iochevet Segal , Silveira Vanildo , Santa-Catarina Claudete 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Endogenous levels of some molecules, such as polyamines (PAs) and auxin, can be associated with the control of shoot and root development. The effects of 6-benzyladenine (BA), putrescine (Put) and the auxin transport inhibitor 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) on the development of Cedrela fissilis shoots, as well as the effects on endogenous alteration of PAs and variations in protein abundance, were investigated. Furthermore, the effect of Put and TIBA on ex vitro root development and the endogenous content of PAs was investigated. The BA + Put combined with TIBA treatment promoted an inhibition of shoot growth from cotyledonary nodal segments, decreasing endogenous total free-PA levels and increasing IAA-free content compared to shoots treated with BA + Put without TIBA. A comparative proteomic analysis of BA + Put + TIBA-treated shoots showed reduced accumulation of proteins mainly related to cytoskeleton organization, carbon metabolism, and photosynthesis and increased accumulation of proteins related to the degradation of valine, leucine and isoleucine compared to those without TIBA. The percentage and number of rooted shoots were significantly reduced by Put + TIBA treatment, showing that auxin inhibitors and not Put are responsible for the decrease in rooting. These results show that the combination of BA + Put with the auxin transport inhibitor TIBA interferes with endogenous PA metabolism and alters protein abundance, thereby altering shoot development. Moreover, Put is not related to rooting induction in C. fissilis.
Analysis of Physiochemical Parameters and Heavy Metal Pollution in Chenab River and its Tributaries, Jammu &amp;Kashmir
Authors: Sharma Komal , Dogra Somalya , Singh Navdeep 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The current study aimed to measure the status of water quality of Chenab River, Neeru Stream and Bischleri Stream. Samples of water were collected from twenty different locations in the month of June, 2022. The focus of the study was to check pollution load and heavy metal contamination using various water quality indices. As per BIS and WHO standards, it was found that maximum parameters were within the permissible limit except pH, turbidity, Calcium (Ca) and Magnesium (Mg) at some sampling points. The results reveal that the quality of water in the studied area was good as seen from Water Quality Index (WQI) values which were found between 34.8 to 44.8. The Comprehensive Pollution Index (CPI) value ranges from medium to heavy pollution in maximum sampling points due to increased concentration of Chromium (Cr) in water samples. HPI index value found above the critical limit (>100) showed pollution load in the water. The river water was found to deteriorate due to the influence of wastewater discharge into the river directly or other anthropogenic activities.
Analytical Modeling for Electrical Characteristics of Source Pocket-Based Hetero Dielectric Gate TFETs
Authors: Kavi Kavindra Kumar , Tripathi Shweta , Mishra R. A , Kumar Sanjay 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

In this article, a physics-based 2-D analytical model for electrical charateristics such as electric field, surface potential and drain current of source pocket hetero-dielectric double-gate tunnel FET (SP-HD-DG-TFET) is proposed to simultaneously increase the drain current and immune the subthreshold swing (SS). The presented structure of the device consist of source pocket of a highly n + doped Silicon with a horizontally stacked gate-oxide structure of HfO2/SiO2. Poisson's equation has been discussed in the channel region by applying the parabolic approximation technique and appropriate boundary conditions. The expression of electric field has been developed using the channel potential model. Analytically integration of band-to-band tunneling generation rate over the channel thickness yields the drain current expression. The device's performances of SP-HD-DG-TFETs using the suggested model have been found better in terms of V-I characteristics, ION/IOFF, and SS as compared with hetero-diegetic double gate TFET (HD-DG-TFET), high-k TFET and conventional DG-TFET. The suggested model's output has been compared to simulation results produced by the SILVACO ATLAS TCAD tool and found to be good accordance between them.
Phlebotomines study in urban and rural areas in an endemic region of northeastern Brazil
Authors: Garcia Fernando Castro , Santos Carlos Fernando Rocha dos , Bezerra Aryel José Alves , Silva Thiago Emanuel Ribeiro , Filho Moezio de Vasconcellos Costa Santos , Bassi Ênio José , Anderson Leticia 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This study investigated the prevalence and seasonal variation of phlebotomine sandflies, the vectors responsible for transmitting leishmaniasis, in the municipality of Rio Largo, Alagoas, Brazil. It provided insights into sandfly distribution and abundance in relation to climatic and ecological factors. The study revealed a higher population of sandflies in the rural area of Utinga, where favorable temperature and rainfall conditions were observed. The correlation between climatic variables and sandfly activity emphasized the importance of monitoring weather forecasts as an early warning system for disease outbreaks. The identification of prevalent species, known leishmaniasis vectors, raised concerns about disease transmission in Rio Largo. Here, we are reporting for the first time in the Alagoas State, the report of four Phlebotomus species: Psychodopygus complexus, Psychodopygus carrerai carrerai, Viannamyia caprina and Bichromomyia flaviscutellata. Also, understanding the relationship between climatic factors, ecological conditions, and sandfly presence is crucial for effective vector control and disease prevention strategies. Considering the impact of climate change on ecosystems, it is essential to consider its implications for leishmaniasis epidemiology. This study provides valuable insights into the ecology of phlebotomine sandflies in Rio Largo and highlights the need for integrated approaches to prevent and control leishmaniasis in endemic regions. These findings contribute to parasitology research and inform efforts to combat this vector-borne disease.
Modelling Nanofluid Viscosity: Comparing Models and Optimizing Feature Selection - A Novel Approach
Authors: Onyiriuka Ekene 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
The accurate prediction of viscosity in nanofluids is essential for comprehending their flow behaviour and enhancing their effectiveness in different industries. This research delves into modelling the viscosity of nanofluids and assessing various models through cross-validation techniques. The models are compared based on the root mean square error of the cross-validation sets, serving as the selection criteria.
The main body of the abstract:
Four feature selection algorithms were evaluated to identify the most influential features for viscosity prediction. The feature selection based on physical meaning was the algorithm that yielded the best results, as outlined in this study. This methodology takes into account the physical relevance of most aspects of the nanofluid's viscosity. To assess the predictive performance of the models, we conducted a cross-validation process, which provided a robust evaluation. We used the root mean squared error of the cross-validation sets to compare the models. This rigorous evaluation identified the most accurate and reliable model for predicting nanofluid viscosity.
Results
The results showed that the novel feature selection algorithm outclassed the established approaches in predicting the viscosity of single material nanofluid. The proposed feature selection algorithm had a root mean squared error of 0.022 and an r squared value of 0.9941 for the validation set, while for the test set, the root mean squared error was 0.0146, the mean squared error was 0.0157, the r squared value was 0.9924.
Conclusions
This research provides valuable insights into nanofluid viscosity and offers guidance on choosing the most suitable features for viscosity modelling. The study also highlights the importance of using physical meaning to select features and cross-validation to assess model performance. The models developed in this study can be helpful in predicting nanofluid viscosity and optimising their use in different industrial processes.
Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome Masquarading as Atypical Optic Neuritis
Authors: Han Kwang Eon , Lee Seung Min , Kim Su-jin , Choi Heeyoung , Choi Jae Hwan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
We report a case of multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) masquerading as atypical optic neuritis in a young female patient.
Case presentation:
A 23-year-old female presented with ocular pain and visual field defect in her left eye for one week. Her best corrected visual acuity was 20/20 on her right eye and 20/30 on her left eye. Pupillary size was 3 mm for both eyes. Relative afferent pupillary defect was detected on the left eye. Color vision test was normal for both eyes. Visual field test revealed blind spot enlargement on the left eye. On fundus examination, disc swelling was found on the left eye. Other abnormalities were not found. The patient was suspected with atypical optic neuritis. Fluorescein angiography showed hyperfluorescent spots in the posterior pole and leakage of disc on the left eye. Orbital magnetic resonance imaging did not show any abnormal findings or enhancement. Multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) showed reduced amplitude for the involved area. There were relatively hyper-autofluorescence lesions outside fovea and hypo-autofluorescent fovea in blue light fundus autofluorescence (BL-FAF) image. En face optical coherent tomography (OCT) revealed multiple hyporeflective dots at the ellipsoid zone (EZ). Swept-source-OCT (SS-OCT) showed irregular cells in the EZ with increased outer retinal thickness. On repeated fundus examination, multiple white dots were found vaguely. The patient was diagnosed with MEDWS and was able to recover in six weeks.
Conclusions
Patients with MEDWS who present with disc swelling, ocular pain, and RAPD might be misdiagnosed as optic neuritis. In atypical optic neuritis, en face OCT, BL-FAF and SS-OCT can aid in the differential diagnosis.
Soil-root interactions under conditions of high mechanical resistance facilitated by root mucilage secretion
Authors: Ghezelbash Ehsan , Mohammadi Mohammad Hossein , Shorafa Mahdi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background and Aim
To investigate the independent effects of soil mechanical resistance (SMR) on the properties of two maize cultivars (703 and 704), an experiment was conducted.
Methods
The SMR was manipulated by inducing soil compaction at five levels, resulting in different bulk densities (1.56, 1.6, 1.66, 1.69, and 1.71 Mg.m-3), along with cementation in a loamy sand soil. These manipulations were carried out while maintaining a constant matric potential.
Results
The studied plants responded to the increased soil mechanical resistance (SMR) by exuding mucilage, which effectively reduced the resistance to root penetration. However, when SMR was increased through compaction, it ultimately resulted in a decrease in root water uptake, particularly at bulk densities exceeding 1.6 Mg.m-3 (equivalent to SMR > 1.8 MPa). Furthermore, the cementation treatment and the increase in SMR consistently impacted plant function and properties, resulting in a continuous decrease in plant growth. The findings revealed a significant correlation between SMR, mucilage exudation by roots, and Total Root Water Uptake (TRWU) in the treatments examined.
Conclusions
As this study did not identify a specific threshold value of SMR that triggered an abrupt response in plant behavior, the exudation weight and water content of root mucilage can be considered as potential criteria for determining the critical limit of SMR. Since root exuded mucilage is influenced by both soil properties and plant conditions, analyzing its properties can provide valuable insights into SMR thresholds.
Systematic review of the measurement properties of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) of eHealth literacy in adult populations.
Authors: Délétroz Carole , Allen Marina Canepa , Yameogo Achille , Sasseville Maxime , Rouquette Alexandra , Bodenmann Patrick , Gagnon Marie-Pierre 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
Improving eHealth Literacy (eHL) is a biggest challenge facing the global healthcare community. Indeed, the use of digital services has the potential to engage patients in care, it remains highly dependent on patients’ specific skills. The aim of this study was to systematically review currently available instruments of eHL for adult populations and to summarize evidence on their psychometric properties.
Method
Studies reporting on the development and/or validation of any instrument of eHL for adult populations were considered eligible. Databases and grey literature were searched from inception to 2021, and websites until 2022. Quality assessment, data analysis and synthesis followed COSMIN methodology.
Results
This study included 10 instruments, 40 articles and one report. The HL19-DIGI, DHLI, TeHLI, eHLQ, eHLA has sufficient ratings for aspects of content validity, although with mostly low-quality of evidence. Sufficient ratings for structural validity, internal consistency were also found for the HL19-DIGI, TeHLI and eHEALS with a three-factor structures, but no enough evidence on reliability for those instruments.
Conclusion
The eHEALS was the most frequently investigated instrument, but the lack of sufficient content validity. DIGI, DHLI, TeHLI, eHLQ, eHLA have shown adequate content validity, but there is insufficient evidence of their psychometric qualities. Therefore, we strongly recommend that instrument’s content be updated to reflect patients' adaption to ehealth services, and psychometrics must be carried out systematically.
Systematic review registration
: PROSPERO CRD42021232765
Experimental and mathematically modelled temperature characteristics of human knee joint meniscus during radiofrequency resection
Authors: Gryshchuk Bogdan , Boiko Igor , Shlykov Vladyslav , Višniakov Nikolaj , Šešok Andžela 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This study investigates radiofrequency (RF) plasma temperatures around the active electrode of a bipolar arthroscopic RF resector and human knee meniscus tissue temperatures during RF resection. Knee arthroscopy uses various high-frequency (HF) electrodes. However, the electrodes’ configuration leads to the destruction of too much volume and damage to non-target tissue of the knee joint meniscus, potentially leading to repeated damage to the meniscus and post-traumatic arthrosis. Therefore, knowing the optimal parameters for RF meniscus resection, such as resection temperature, mechanical stress on tissues, and process duration, is important. This study experimentally determined the temperature characteristics of RF meniscus resection using a bipolar RF arthroscopic resector and compared the results with a mathematical model of RF meniscus resection compiled in the COMSOL environment. Discrepancies between modelling and experimental research were obtained that determine the optimal temperature parameters for HF resection of the knee joint meniscus: HF plasma temperature, meniscus heating temperature during RF resection using a resector in a conductive fluid, and meniscus heating temperature when using analogues in a conductive fluid.