bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fusarium spp. causando la enfermedad de marchitez vascular en cultivo de Capsicum spp. en Sinaloa, México
Authors: González Castro Alfredo , López Orona Carlos Alfonso , López Urquidez Guadalupe Alfonso , Amarillas Bueno Luis 
Published: August 2023

Introducción. El cultivo de chile (Capsicum spp.) en los últimos años es afectado seriamente por la enfermedad conocida como marchitez de la planta de chile y provocada por la presencia de hongos fitopatógenos entre los que destacan Fusarium spp. Objetivos. i) Conocer la variabilidad genética presente o predominante de Fusarium spp. en las distintas zonas del Valle de Sinaloa. ii) Realizar una caracterización morfológica de Fusarium spp. iii) Determinar la patogenicidad de aislamientos del género Fusarium spp. colectados en plantas del género Capsicum en el valle de Sinaloa. Métodos. Durante diciembre de 2019 y abril de 2020 se obtuvieron 200 aislamientos de tejidos vasculares de plantas de Capsicum spp. con síntomas de marchitez y amarillamiento en los municipios de Guasave (25° 34′ 28″ N, 108° 28′ 16″ O), Culiacán (24° 47’ 31” N, 107° 23’ 53” O), Mazatlán (23° 13′ 36″ N, 106° 24′ 29″ O) y Escuinapa (22° 31’ 46” N, 105° 27’ 09” O) en Sinaloa, México. Se realizaron pequeños cortes de las muestras y se desinfestaron superficialmente con hipoclorito de sodio al 2% y se transfirieron en medio de agar dextrosa de papa (PDA) con pentacloronitrobenceno (PCNB) y antibiótico. Las pruebas de patogenicidad se realizaron en plantas de Capsicum spp. de 45 días de edad cultivadas charolas de polietileno de 200 cavidades en un sustrato esterilizado en autoclave. Se inocularon 60 plantas empapándolas con 20 mL de una suspensión de conidios (1×105 UFC/mL) en una solución salina isotónica de cultivada en PDA. Sesenta plantas sin inocular sirvieron como control. Las plantas se mantuvieron durante 60 días en condiciones de invernadero (25 a 30 °C). El ensayo se realizó dos veces. Se observó pudrición de raíz y tallo similar a la observada en las plantas infectadas en el campo. No se observaron síntomas en las plantas de control sin inocular después de 60 días. Resultados y discusión. El patógeno se volvió a aislar del tejido necrótico de todas las plantas inoculadas y se identificó como Fusarium falciforme, con la identificación morfológica, análisis genéticos y los ensayos de patogenicidad con ello se cumplieron los postulados de Koch. Este hongo se reporta como causante del marchitamiento del crisantemo en Vietnam (Thao et al., 2021). Conclusiones. Este es el primer reporte de Fusarium falciforme causando marchitez en la planta el cultivares de Capsicum annuum en México.
Extrapulmonary Drug Resistant Tuberculosis in Zambia: Case Reports on the First Two Recorded Cases
Authors: Chewe Webster , Chansa Abidan , Lungu Patrick , Liusha Namakando 
Published: August 2023

Extrapulmonary drug resistant tuberculosis (DRTB) is a rare manifestation of disseminated tuberculosis which carries high mortality more so if the central nervous system (CNS) is affected. This paper reviews two cases of extrapulmonary DR-TB, involving two males both aged 32 years and both human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive. The first case presented with fever and had meningeal signs while the second case was a prisoner who presented with recurrent anterior chest wall abscesses respectively. The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the first patient and aspirate of the abscess from the second patient were subjected to nucleic acid amplification assays with Xpert® MTB/RIF assay (Cepheid, CA, USA) and both results showed mycobacterium positive, with rifampicin resistance detected in low titers. Both patients were initiated on all oral long regimen containing bedaquiline (BDQ) and linezolid (LZD) as core drugs. Both patients showed tremendous improvement and were almost symptom free at month three of treatment and had returned to full functional status with no apparent adverse effects. This shows the importance of high clinical inquisition and the need for clinicians to subject various bodily fluids to culture and molecular testing including GeneXpert analysis.
A experiência das ZEIS em Curitiba: plataforma de direitos?
Authors: Polli Simone Aparecida , De Paula Alessandro Lunelli 
Published: August 2023

As Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social (ZEIS) surgiram como parte da luta por direito à cidade e à moradia na década de 1980, e tornaram-se importantes instrumentos de política fundiária. No entanto, elas têm cumprido seus objetivos de maneira limitada, contribuindo parcialmente na democratização do acesso à terra urbanizada e na garantia da posse, com dificuldades no combate à valorização imobiliária. Em Curitiba, historicamente, a ação habitacional deslocou grupos sociais para a periferia, e mesmo em situação de emergência habitacional, a cidade não possui ZEIS, apenas um instrumento análogo denominado Setor Especial de Habitação de Interesse Social (SEHIS), que não incorpora as concepções originais das ZEIS. Em contraponto, experiências recentes com ZEIS têm trazido reflexões importantes sobre a pluralidade dos espaços urbanos e a organização para fortalecer as diversas ocupações urbanas, utilizando a ZEIS como "plataforma de engajamento" numa tentativa de mobilizar os diversos atores em torno de questões urbanas comuns. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a experiência de utilização do SEHIS em Curitiba, apresentando uma contraproposta que incorpore os diversos sentidos das ZEIS, com base em diretrizes que permitam ampliar as noções existentes, priorizando a organização e o desejo popular como central para o avanço do direito à cidade nestes territórios.
Relationship Between Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation in Peru, Period 1990-2019
Authors: Mamani Julio Cesar Quispe , Pinto Santotomas Licimaco Aguilar , Layme Marleny Quispe , Layme Wilian Quispe , Flores Adderly Mamani , Limachi Duverly Joao Incacutipa , Álvarez Dominga Asunción Calcina , Toledo Guino Percy Gutierrez 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation through a regression model for the Peruvian case, during the period 1990-2019, based on Georgescu Roegen's Bioeconomy; who explains that, in environmental terms, economic growth seems to be more of a problem than a solution.

Method: The quantitative approach was considered, of a non-experimental type, with a descriptive and correlational design; where secondary source information from the World Bank database was used.

Results: According to the results obtained, it is concluded that the variable with the most relationship or that best explains economic growth is energy consumption, followed by CO2 emissions; indicators of environmental degradation explain 24% of economic growth, being a model without problems of heteroscedasticity or autocorrelation; the level of individual significance in all cases is less than 5% and according to the proposed model it is necessary to; if CO2 emissions increase, PBI per capita would increase by 19% and if energy consumption increases, PIB per capita would increase by 20%.

Conclusions: Finally, it was possible to contrast the hypothesis that there is a direct and significant relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation.
Relationship Between Labor Contracting and Labor Rights of Public Sector Workers, Peru
Authors: Delgado Marly Lizet Zavaleta , Navarro Lilian Rocio Rimapa , Puican-Rimapa Victor Hugo , Cuadra Yelka López , Hernandez Orlando Hernandez , Benavides Anita Maribel Valladolid 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: To determine the relationship between labor contracting and the labor rights of public sector workers in Peru. Theoretical framework: The theory found allowed us to delve deeper into the topic of hiring and labor rights, but not from theory on employee perception but from specialists in legal matters, which is why in this research it was decided to take into account the perception of public sector employees. Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative study was considered, under an applied type of research, with a descriptive correlational non-experimental design, so the surveys were applied to 25 public sector workers. Results: The findings revealed a bilateral sigma much lower than 0.05, allowing the null hypothesis to be rejected and the alternative hypothesis to be accepted, likewise, it is observed that the Spearman's Rho reached 0.815 between labor contracting and labor rights. In addition, the variables reached 92% in the inadequate level, of the three dimensions, the one that presents the greatest difficulties was subordination because it obtained 92% in the inadequate level, on the other hand, onerosity reached 88% in the inadequate level, followed by exclusivity which obtained 76% in the inadequate level, thus revealing that within the institution there is no internal discipline that allows workers to comply with the provisions of the superiors assigned to each office. Research, practical and social implications: It is shown that when labor contracting is carried out efficiently, considering the legal bases and respecting the established clauses, then the labor rights of workers will be protected and protected, thus revealing that within the institution there is no internal discipline that allows workers to comply with the provisions of the superiors assigned to each office, this result could be argued in the legal basis of Law 29783. Originality/value: The purpose of an employment contract is to outline the rights and responsibilities of both the employer and the employee, as both parties will sign the contract. However, employers will always look for ways to undermine their workers' protections under the law, as current labor laws leave many workers unprotected.
Spiritual Leadership in Educational Organization: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Subhaktiyasa Putu Gede , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Jampel I Nyoman , Dantes Kadek Rihendra 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study aims to review existing research on spiritual leadership in educational organizations systematically. The research aims to fill the gaps in the literature by highlighting critical issues related to the dimensions and consequences of spiritual leadership in various educational organizations. Design/methodology/approach: This paper searched for all research studies on spiritual leadership in educational organizations without restriction on the year of publication. Eighteen articles from 84 studies in the Scopus database were included in the review. This study applies PRISMA to systematically synthesize and integrate existing research on spiritual leadership in educational organizations through identification, screening, and feasibility. Findings: Spiritual leadership is a holistic concept with different understandings and dimensions. Previous research found several factors as consequences for individual and organizational outcomes. Research, Practical & Social implications: This study offers future research to overcome the limitations of construction testing through several variables in educational management referring to the understanding of spiritual leadership theory. Originality/value: The literature on spiritual leadership in educational organizations is limited, and the perspectives and dimensions of measurement differ. This study provides a comprehensive and critical systematic against the limited literature.
Citizen Participation in Community-Based Tourism Development in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Authors: Mai Van Nam , Nguyen Quoc Nghi , Hien Le Thi Dien 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This research aims to demonstrate the factors influencing citizens’ participation in community-based tourism development in the Mekong Delta region (Vietnam).

Method: A mixed-method approach combining qualitative and quantitative research is employed to test the research hypotheses. The quantitative analysis methods utilized include the reliability test of measurement scales using Cronbach’s alpha, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modeling (SEM).

Results: Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is applied, and the research results reveal that citizens’ participation in community-based tourism development is influenced by factors such as economic benefits, tourism resources, community resources, social capital, community influence, and mechanisms & policies. Among these, community resources have the strongest impact on citizens’ participation in community-based tourism development.

Conclusions: The research findings provide a scientific basis for suggesting policy implications to promote citizens’ engagement in community-based tourism development.
Exploring the Impact of Workload And Fatigue on Work Productivity Among Workers of the Makassar New Port Toll Access Road Project
Authors: Rahmawan Ummu Khaerat , Russeng Syamsiar S , Muis Masyitha , Djajakusli Rafael , Saleh Lalu Muhammad , Wahiduddin  
Published: August 2023

Objective: Fatigue is a combination of a decline in mental and physical performance that leads to lower morale and subsequently lower productivity at work. This study attempts to ascertain the impact of workload and weariness on job productivity in Makassar New Port Toll Access Road Project construction workers.

Method: The research design was a cross sectional study with a sample size of 146 workers selected by accidental sampling. Chi-square test was used to examine the acquired data in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate settings utilizing path analysis.

Results: Then, it results showed that there is a relationship between physical workload and productivity (p=0.003), mental load affects work productivity (p=0.007), work fatigue affects work productivity (p=0.045), physical workload affects work fatigue (p=0.016), mental load on work fatigue (p=0.046). Based on the intervening test, physical workload has a direct effect on work productivity through job fatigue (p=0.003), mental load has a direct effect on work productivity through job fatigue (p=0.007) and physical workload has an indirect effect on work productivity through job fatigue (p=0.031), mental load has an indirect effect on work productivity through job fatigue (p=0.026).

Conclusion: Furthermore, there is a significantly impacted by workload and work exhaustion. More investigation is being done on additional variables that may impact output at work.

Implication of the research: This research can contribute to increasing public awareness of existing hazards that can impact health and productivity in the workplace. The results of this study can help employees and the general public by educating them about the elements that can lead to excessive workload, job burnout and reduced work productivity.

Originality: This journal presents a study of physical and mental workloads on productivity in toll road construction workers. considering that previous studies have mostly discussed factory workers or employees, there are very few discussions in the construction sector regarding physical and mental loads simultaneously. This study discusses the relationship between physical and mental loads on productivity either through fatigue or not. these findings explain the importance of maintaining physical and mental health for construction workers so that workers remain productive at work.
Perceptions of Human Resource Management Practices: Study of Culinary Industry of SMES in Indonesia
Authors: Halim Abdul , Wardhana Ery Tri Djatmika Rudijanto Wahju , Wardoyo Cipto , Winarno Agung 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to examine the perception of human resource management practices in Culinary industry of SMEs in Indonesia.

Theoretical framework: The conceptual model for this study was developed based on previous research in the field of human resource management globally. The conceptual model has four factors that affect human resource management practices in Culinary industry of SMEs in Indonesia.

Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative method in the form of a structured questionnaire was designed based on a review of pertinent literature. This study collected empirical data from 126 employees of culinary industry of SMEs in Balikpapan City of Indonesia. Analysis method by path analysis is using PLS-SEM to test the significance of the research model.

Findings: The result of research showed that that HRM practices (employee training & development, performance evaluation and compensations) are positively influence on perception of HRM practices itself, but recruitment & selection is not influence.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The implications drawn from this research help owners or managers of human resources in existing SMEs to focus their resources by considering Recruitment and Selection, training and development, performance evaluation, and compensations variables that can affect human resource management practices in their organizations to succeed.

Originality/value: This study is important for owner of SMEs because it confirms business owners' need or desire to increase human capital in order to boost SMEs performance and offer the SMEs a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
Design and Implementation of multi-level inverter for PV system with various DC Sources
Authors: Juma'a Hameed , Atyia Thamir 
Published: August 2023

Multilevel inverters (MLI) are now favored over conventional transformers due to higher output voltage levels and lower harmonic distortions. In this study, a 45-level and 39-level inverter with lower power switchgear number was constructed. The 16-switch single-phase MLI inverter is generated, simulated, and used realistically. The simulation system uses a control method called sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM). The output voltage from the simulation includes total harmonic distortion (THD). THD values of 45 and 39 level output voltage simulation are 2.59% and 2.98% respectively. The system has been designed and tested practically without load? The THD value was 2.69% for 45-level and 3.13% for 39-level. These results demonstrate that the proposed MLI circuit and SPWM controller were successful in achieving the necessary voltage level and THD decreased when level increased.
A BRIEF UPDATE ON SHEEP PRODUCTION IN MEXICO: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Vargas-Bello-Perez Einar , López Díaz Carlos Antonio , Ruiz-Romero Rocío Angélica , Chay-Canul Alfonso Juventino , Lee-Rangel Héctor A. , Gonzalez-Ronquillo Manuel , Ghavipanje Navid , Tajonar Karen 
Published: August 2023

<p class="Default"><strong>Background: </strong>Looking towards 2050, substantial increases in agricultural productivity are needed to meet the projected demands of the growing world population. Inevitably, profound changes will occur in the sheep production systems and Latin-American countries such as Mexico will need to adapt to these changes. <strong>Objective: </strong>To provide a brief update on sheep production in Mexico and discuss the current challenges and prospects. <strong>Main findings: </strong>The development of the Mexican sheep sector is relatively slow since it is affected by complex factors including social, political, and economic changes that impact sheep production, and consumption of sheep products, as well as the diverse type of production systems throughout the country. Extensive production systems in Mexico are associated with limitations but have the potential for improvement in areas such as nutrition management, breeding programs, and response to consumer perception trends. In this regard, integrated efforts should be made to enhance sheep productivity in Mexico. <strong>Implications:</strong> The analysis was limited only to scientific contributions explored. An analysis that considered other sources of information could have strengthened this analytical exercise.<strong> Conclusion: </strong>The sheep industry in this country will concurrently face with two challenges related to increasing production efficiency: a) sheep production aimed to keep sustainability and animal welfare, and b) production of by-products, considering product quality, differentiation, value added, and marketing. Lastly, Mexican sheep production will require to consider the animal, social, and farming systems that together promote sustainable production. </p>
Analytical solution of time fractional Black-Scholes equation with two assets through new Sumudu Transform iterative method
Authors: Ahmad Manzoor , Mishra Rajshree , Jain Renu 
Published: August 2023

There is a scopious rise in the study of financial derivatives over the past two or three decades. Mathematical model proposed by Black and Scholes expounds financial derivatives in a more momentous way. The Black-Scholes model on a single asset is a partial differential equation characterizing the behavior of European options. In this article, we introduce the new Sumudu transform iterative method (NSTIM) as a new technique to obtain the analytical solution of time fractional Black-Scholes model involving European options with two assets. The proposed model is the advanced version of the regular Black-Scholes model. Explicit solution of the problem has been obtained with the help of generalized Mittag-Leffer function. The numerical analysis prove that this method is efficacious in solving various problems of financial theory.
E-Customer Review, E-Customer Rating, and E-Payment: Perspective Differences between Generation Y and Z
Authors: Islami Paras , Simamora Virgo 
Published: August 2023

E-commerce can use E-Customer Reviews, E-Customer Ratings, and E-Payments as important features to attract consumers to buy from e-commerce. This study examined the perspectives' differences between Generation Y and Generation Z on online reviews, ratings, and payments. Generation Y and Generation Z, who live in Jakarta and have shopped online more than once, are the populations of this study. To get a representative sample for this research, the method of purposive sampling was employed. A questionnaire was used as the data collection technique, and it was sent out over the internet to Generation Y and Generation Z who satisfied the criteria set out for this research. In all, there were 170 of Generation Y and 170 of Generation Z that took part in this study. The data is analyzed using the program SPSS version 27, and the study results indicate that there are differences in the perspectives of Generation Y and Generation Z about e-customer reviews, e-customer ratings, and e-payments.
Revolutionary Trends in Indian History: Ideological Diversity and Collective Resistance
Authors: Bhat Rashid Manzoor , Kandasamy Silllalee A/L S. 
Published: August 2023

In this study an attempt has been made to explore the revolutionary trends in India, exploring their ideological diversity, historical contexts, motivations, organisational structures, impact and influence, and forms of collective resistance. The study employs an analytical and exploratory approach, combining historical, and qualitative research methods. It aims to give readers a thorough comprehension of the ever-changing character of Indian revolutionary movements by drawing on a wide variety of primary and secondary sources, as well as archival records. This study aims to chart the ideological terrain, place contemporary events in their proper historical context, examine organisational structures, evaluate the influence and effect of revolutionary movements, and investigate different types of collective resistance. The methodology involves a systematic analysis of scholarly works, historical records, and firsthand accounts. The findings reveal the diverse range of ideological frameworks adopted by revolutionary movements in India, the socio-political conditions shaping their emergence, the motivations behind participation, the organisational strategies employed, the transformative impact on society, and the various forms of collective resistance utilised.