bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Household symptomatic contact screening of sputum smear positive tuberculosis patients at the DOTS clinic of SGT hospital, Gurugram
Authors: Naresh Siddharth , Sharma Monika , Singh Varinder , Anand Bhupinder Kaur , Verma Pankaj , Marwaha Manvinder Pal Singh 
Published: January 2023

Background: Contact screening was conducted under ICMR (REFERENCE ID: 2019-07811) programme in villages near SGT hospital, Gurugram. Objective: To evaluate risk factors, extent of spread of tuberculosis among household contacts of tuberculosis cases and to create awareness. Methods and Material: Address of TB cases were taken from RNTCP register at DOTS clinic, SGT medical college. Then all household contacts of positive cases were screened, counselled and advised to approach ASHA Workers if such symptoms appear. Data was analysed using appropriate statistical methods. Results:21 Index cases along with 94 household contacts were screened. 61.90% families still use chullahs for cooking. 76.1% families have overcrowding. 3) 61.90% families had inadequate ventilation 4) 19.05%families were aware about the spread of this disease. 5)Only 23.80% families practised adequate sanitation methods and precautions6) 42.8% Index cases had a history of smoking. 7) 44.4% 4 continue to smoke with infection. The association of adequate sanitation with presence of awareness was found to be statistically significant. (p-value<0.05). Other factors were not significantly associated with level of awareness regarding prevention of tuberculosis spread among study participants. Conclusions: Contact screening is an effective tool and it gives the real-time picture of TB in India.
Ghanaian Students’ Perceptions of Chinese Language Learning
Authors: Opoku-Darko James 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Chinese language proficiency presents myriads of opportunities. However, students’ perceptions influence their decisions to learn the language and since perceptions vary in different contexts, this study examined how Ghanaian students perceive Chinese language learning.
Methodology: The qualitative approach, with the descriptive research design was used for the study. The target population was the University of Cape Coast students who were neither reading BA Chinese language programme nor taking free Chinese language and culture classes. Using the convenience sampling technique, twenty-two students who volunteered to partake in the study were selected. Data for the study were collected using an open-ended questionnaire. The data collected were analysed using the thematic content analysis based on the techniques of opening and axial coding.
Findings: The results revealed that Ghanaian students generally had positive perceptions of Chinese language learning, and those with unfavourable perceptions are likely enroll onto a form of Chinese learning course if they become aware of the benefits associated with proficiency in Chinese language.
Recommendations: The study recommend that outreach programmes should be instituted by Chinese language centres in Ghana to sensitise the public on the benefits of Chinese language learning. The study also recommend more research to be done on Chinese language.
Representation of Human Rights Violations by the Security Agents in Agyei-Agyiri’s Unexpected Joy at Dawn, Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus and Ellison’s Invisible Man
Authors: Eze Chidiebere Chukwuemeka 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Human rights violation is a universal phenomenon, a constant presence in the news and in daily lives. Such violations are occasioned by the powerful lording it over the powerless, infringing upon the victims’ unalienable rights. Human rights violations by the security agents seem to be pervasive in the recent time, resulting in the ubiquity of protests against the security agents for their wanton violations of human rights. Just recently, there were protest against police security bill in Paris, the protest against the killing of Eyad al-Hallaq by Israeli police, the protest against the jailing of Kremlin Foe of Russia, the protest against the murder of George Floyd of America and the recent EndSARS protest in Nigeria. The purpose of this study was to explore the civil and political rights in the selected novels and how such rights have been violated by the security agents.
Methodology: The research adopted literary analysis, deploying the Marxist critical discourse which concerns itself with the struggles between classes. The reason for this choice is that literature as a major part of the superstructure is determined by the forces that make up a society’s base.
Findings: Drawing from the selected texts and from the different reviews of literature, the research finds out, among other things, that the security agents are among the most active violators of human rights. The study also found that human rights violations are everywhere, and not an exclusive reserve of any nation, civilized or uncivilized.
Recommendations: Giving the importance of security agents in safeguarding lives and property of citizens, the governments should include courses on human rights issues in the curriculum/training of the security agents. Different governments of the world should strengthen the aspects of fundamental human rights entrenched in their constitutions and give that hallowed section its pride of place to avoid chaos, anarchy, violent protests or even war that could result from violating the citizens’ rights. Governments should set up independent and impartial judicial bodies to adjudicate on the cases of human rights violations by the security agents. The citizens need to be sufficiently sensitized on the operative mechanisms of the security agents to make them know when they are crossing their boundaries or initiating actions capable of compelling the security agents to violate their rights. Literature should be made a compulsory subject in schools and colleges.
Features of the attitude to professional activity of specialists of professional development centers for teachers with psychological well-being’ different levels
Authors: Olena Bondarchuk , Hordiienko Nataliya 
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the peculiarities of the attitude to the professional activity of specialists of centers for the professional development of teachers with different levels of psychological well-being. According to the results of empirical research, it was found that about half of the studied specialists of centers of professional development of pedagogical workers have an insufficiently positive attitude towards professional activity.
The data of the cluster analysis are presented, according to which the distribution of the researched specialists of the centers of professional development of pedagogical workers according to the modality of attitude towards professional activity as a whole was revealed.
The data on the differences in the manifestations of attitudes towards professional activity depending on the gender and age of specialists are given, it is shown that with age the positive attitude towards work increases among women, while it worsens among male specialists. it is shown that the positive attitude towards work improves among older women, while it worsens among male specialists
The results of the dispersion analysis of the characteristics of the attitude of specialists of centers of professional development of pedagogical workers towards professional activities, which are characterized by different levels of psychological well-being, are highlighted. It is shown that the higher the level of psychological well-being, the better the attitude of specialists of centers of professional development of pedagogical workers towards professional activity.
Attention is focused on the expediency of supporting the psychological well-being of educators as an important factor in their professional activity.
Perancangan dan Analisis Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro Di Aliran Sungai Brantas Sengkaling Kabupaten Malang Dalam Rangka Mencapai Target Energy Mix 23% Pada Tahun 2025
Authors: Muhammad Helmi Kurniawan  , Iswanda Dovian , Annisa Kesy Garside  
Published: January 2023

Pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro merupakan pembangkit listrik skala kecil yang menggunakan air sebagai penggeraknya dan penggerak mula adalah turbin. Sistem pembangkit ini sangat tepat digunakan di pedesaan karena sistem ini mudah dibuat, menghasilkan daya listrik yang cukup besar dan biaya pembuatan yang lebih relatif murah. Atas dasar diatas maka perlu dirancang suatu turbin yang mendukung sistem pembangkit ini, diantaranya adalah Turbin Aliran Silang. Untuk merancang sebuah turbin air agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam perancangan (seperti hal-nya biaya pembuatannya) maka dilakukan perancangan desain. Sebuah perancangan desain Turbin Aliran Silang dirancang dengan debit (Q) = 1.2 m3/s, head (H) = 17 m dengan efisiensi 0,75. Spesifikasi teknik utama dari hasil perancangan turbin adalah diameter runner (D) = 510 mm,putaran poros turbin 471 rpm dengan kecepatan spesifik 61.33 rpm daya air 200.124 kW dan memproduksi daya listrik sebesar 100.86kW.
Analisis Postur Kerja Menggunakan Metode Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA) Proses Pembuatan Buis Beton
Authors: Darsini  , Reza Tania Achmadi  , Mathilda Sri Lestari  
Published: January 2023

Pengusaha pembuatan beton pracetak di kecamatan polokarto sudah terbilang cukup banyak, masyarakat berprofesi sebagai pekerja pembuatan beton pracetak sebagai penopang kehidupan mereka. Hasil produksi yang dihasilkan berupa produk Buis beton/Pipa Beton. Proses pembuatan buis beton antara lain: proses pemilihan bahan, proses pencampuran, proses pengangkatan, proses percetakan, proses pengeringan. Aktivitas yang dilakukan selama proses produksi dilakukan secara berulang-ulang sehingga menimbulkan keluhan pada pekerja. Keluhan tersebut muncul disebabkan postur tubuh yang tidak ergonomi menyebabkan timbulnya rasa sakit pada beberapa bagian tubuh yang dirasakan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat resiko dan presentase keluhan yang dirasakan selama proses pembuatan buis beton. Metode yang digunakan adalah Nordic Body Map (NBM), dan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Hasil penelitian dari kuesioner NBM pada pembuatan buis beton segemn tubuh pekerja mengaalami keluhan adalah bagian pinggang, punggung, bahu kanan, lengan atas kanan dan tangan kanan.Sehingga dapat dinyatakan adanya pengaruh beban kerja terhadap pekerja terhadap keluhan musculosketal disorders. Penelitian menggunakan metode REBA memiliki tingkat level resiko kisaran angka 7-10 sehingga termasuk level resiko sedang sampai tinggi perlu tindakan postur kerja.
Kata Kunci: Pembuatan buis beton, Postur kerja, NBM, REBA
Sustainability in the Ministry of Alma Halse
Authors: Undheim Kristina 
Published: January 2023

Scholarly research on the ministry of early Pentecostal women in Norway, are scarce. However, historical sources from the first half of the 20th century, bear witness to several prominent women ministers who spread the gospel all over Norway. Alma Halse (1907-1969) was one of those evangelists, who also pioneered a large social work in the north of Norway. What makes a woman rise, take on leadership, huge financial and physical risks during war and grate turbulence? Through her resilient leadership Alma Halse answered the needs and the challenges of her day. What qualities from Alma Halse’s ministry might shed light on today’s urge for sustainable leadership? Will the accounts of her life, help us respond to the arising challenge of equipping leaders with adequate skills for attaining wise and sustainable leadership?
The aim of this paper is to explore literary and audible accounts of Alma Halse’s ministry, and more currant leadership literature to deliberate the questions raised above. This paper will argue that the virtues she exposed, nurtured by her faith and devotion to God, manifest the gist of what might be identify as wise and sustainable leadership. The paper will confer with autobiographies, books, newspaper articles and a tv-interview with Alma Halse, as well as leadership literature that explores the entities of such leadership. Pentecostal spirituality and issues of gender equality also ads insight to the context of Alma Halse and will therefore be considered.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECANDUAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA/I KEPERAWATAN DI STIKES INTAN MARTAPURA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Norhafizah Norhafizah , Hidayat Taufik 
Published: January 2023

Kecanduan Smartphone adalah sebagai suatu keterikatan dengan smartphone yang disertai kurangnya kontrol serta memiliki dampak negatif bagi individu salah satu dampaknya adalah kualitas tidur yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kecanduan smartphone dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswa/i keperawatan di STIKes Intan Martapura tahun 2022. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan studi korelasional dengan populasi penelitian sebanyak 258 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 80 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner google from. Uji yang digunakan uji Korelasi pearson diperoleh nilai r : 0,000 yang berarti nilai lebih kecil dari ( < 0,005) yang berarti H0 ditolak. Terdapat hubungan antara kecanduan smartphone dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswa keperawatan di STIKes Intan Martapura tahun 2022. Penambahan pengetahuan dan motivasi kepada mahasiswa perlu terus dilakukan dengan berbagai macam metode untuk meminimalkan penggunaan smarthphone dan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur.
HUBUNGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KONSEP DIRI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS RUANG PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD RATU ZALECHA MARTAPURA
Authors: Sitanggang Yohana Agustina 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Pada kasus Diabetes Mellitus (DM) konsekuensi fisik dari gangguan kronis membuat suatu batasan atau larangan pada kehidupan individu. Konsekuensi fisik penyakit DM dapat menimbulkan perubahan atau gangguan psikologi bagi pasien seperti perasaan lemah dan tidak berdaya sehingga pasien DM akan memandang dirinya secara negative seperti pasien merasa putus asa dan tidak dapat menerima keadaannya, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi konsep diri pasien. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemenuhan kebutuhan personal hygine dengan konsep diri pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Metode: Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kolerasi, dengan populasi sebanyak 64 responden, teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 39 orang. Menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p=0.001 yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pemenuhan kebutuhan personal hygiene dengan konsep diri pada pasien diabetes mellitus di ruang Penyakit Dalam RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan perawat di ruang Penyakit Dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan yang holistik pada pasien DM yang dirawat sehingga masalah psikososial yang muncul pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus dapat diidentifikasi dengan cepat.
HUBUNGAN IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DENGAN KEJADIAN RESIKO BBLR DI PUSKESMAS MARTAPURA TIMUR
Authors: Mellya Setia Jelita Monica , Zubaidah Zubaidah , Alkai Susanaria 
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Anemia ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan gangguan tumbuh kembang janin, juga terjadinya abortus, partus lama, sepsis puerperalis, kematian ibu dan janin, meningkatkan risiko berat badan lahir rendah, asfiksia neonatorum dan prematuritas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian risiko Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Martapura Timur. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat korelasi yaitu menganalisis adanya hubungan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Martapura Timur. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan anemia berjumlah 60 orang, sampel semua populasi. Penelitian dengan melihat ibu hamil dengan anemia dan melakukan pengukuran taksiran Berat Badan Janin di Puskesmas Martapura Timur. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ibu hamil anemia mayoritas pada ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia sedang berjumlah 25 orang (42%), Taksiran Berat Janin (TBJ) pada masa kehamilan mayoritas pada TBJ yang mengalami risiko BBLR berjumlah 40 orang (67%). Analisis antar variabel dilakukan dengan uji statistik Chi-square didapati dengan nilai р value 0,004. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara ibu hamil anemia dengan kejadian risiko BBLR di Puskesmas Martapura Timur. Saran: Disarankan kepada ibu hamil untuk dapat memerhatikan intake nutrisi yang adekuat agar anemia pada ibu hamil tidak terjadi sehingga risiko terjadinya BBLR dapat dihindari.
EFEKTIVITAS SENAM JANTUNG SEHAT TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA WARGA GUNUNG KUPANG DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CEMPAKA
Authors: Nur Sukmawaty Martini 
Published: January 2023

Hipertensi suatu kondisi dimana adanya peningkatan kontraksi pembuluh darah arteri dan peningkatan tekanan darah terhadap dinding pembuluh darah. Salah satu terapi non-farmakologi yang dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap frekuensi denyut jantung, tekanan darah, relaksasi serta kualitas tidur adalah senam jantung sehat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh senam jantung sehat, terhadap tekanan darah dan kualitas tidur warga gunung kupang dengan hipertensi. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre eksperimen dengan One Grup Pre-test Post-test. Sampel berjumlah 20 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu sphygmomanometer dan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data dianalisis menggunakan Univariat dan Bivariat, Hasil: Hasil analisa data dengan uji Paired Sample t-Test menunjukan hasil nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p-value<0,05), yang artinya ada pengaruh senam jantung sehat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dan peningkatan kualitas tidur pada lansia hipertensi, Kesimpulan: didapatkan hasil penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh senam jantung sehat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dan peningkatan kualitas tidur pada lansia hipertensi dan Saran: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan senam jantung sehat dapat diterapkan baik pada layanan kesehatan tingkat pertama maupun dapat dilakukan di rumah secara rutin pada lansia yang terkena hipertensi.
Non-Observance Maxims in Banyumasan Humor Speech
Authors: Pertiwi Wijiasih Eka 
Published: January 2023

Humorous utterances can cause humor because listeners, readers and audiences find unexpected utterances, attitudes or things, language games and deviations in speech conveyed by a speaker or comedian due to a discrepancy between the concept and the actual situation and exaggerated and unreasonable expressions, so it can cause laughter. In a conversation, what the speaker means often goes beyond what is said. Other implied meanings can be inferred and predicted based on the context. Implicature can occur due to a violation of the principle of conversation. The violation of the cooperative principle has the aim of creating humor in the conversation. There is another basic theory of cooperative principle, namely the non-observance of the conversational maxims theory proposed by Grice (1975). It is one of the pragmatic studies in determining the implied meaning of utterances that contain humor. This study aims to analyze the non-observance maxims found in Banyumasan humorous utterances on youtube. The data collection technique in this study was to use a purposive sampling technique, namely by looking for videos that match the research object. The methods used in this research were observation, documentation and transcription. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques and was carried out through three stages according to the data analysis model of Miles and Huberman (1984), namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that in Banyumasan humorous utterances there are several non-observance maxims, including flouting the maxims, violating the maxims and infringing the maxims. From these data, the most common is the flouting of quality maxims. This is because in humorous utterances there are non-observance of maxims that aim to create a funny impression.
MEDIAZIONE E PROCESSI DI APPRENDIMENTO E USO DI UNA LINGUA SECONDA IN UN’ATTIVITÀ DI SCRITTURA: L’ESEMPIO DEL DICTOGLOSS
Authors: Pedrazzini Luciana 
Published: January 2023

L’attività ha un ruolo fondamentale nell’acquisizione di una L2 in quanto fornisce il contesto di interazione indispensabile per favorire i processi di mediazione e uso. Dopo una presentazione del ruolo della mediazione nei processi di apprendimento e uso di una lingua seconda e delle attività e strategie di mediazione illustrate nel Volume complementare del QCER, nell’articolo viene proposta una breve riflessione su che cosa si intende per ‘attività’ o ‘task’ e quali sono le caratteristiche che possono facilitare il processo di acquisizione linguistica. Viene poi descritto un esempio di attività, il dictogloss: si tratta di un’attività di scrittura che ha lo scopo di coinvolgere gli apprendenti di una L2 in un dialogo di tipo collaborativo. Sono infine analizzati due episodi interazionali durante un dictogloss per evidenziare in che modo le caratteristiche di questa attività hanno stimolato i partecipanti a usare la L2 per attuare una mediazione a livello concettuale.

Mediation and second language learning processes and use in a writing task: the example of a dictogloss
Activities have been acknowledged a key role in second language acquisition as they provide the context of interaction which is deemed necessary to foster mediation processes and use. After illustrating the role of mediation in second language learning and the types of mediation activities and strategies supplied in the CEFR Companion volume, the article suggests a brief analysis of what is meant by ‘activity’ or ‘task’ and how its specific features can foster language learning processes. An example of an activity, the dictogloss, is then illustrated: this is a writing task that aims to engage L2 learners in a collaborative dialogue. Finally, two interactional episodes during a dictogloss are analysed to highlight how the characteristics of this activity led the participants to use the L2 to mediate concepts.