bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pre-Assessment Criteria for the Needs of Patients in Palliative Care: The Role of Palliative Care by Age Groups
Authors: PARPUCU Ümit Murat , KÜÇÜK Onur , SAĞ Fatih , BALCI Nurgül , DÖGER Cihan , BİRİNCİ Şuayip , AYDEMİR Semih , KAHVECİ Kadriye 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: We aimed to define the characteristics of patients hospitalised in a palliative care unit and evaluate the role of palliative care services in the geriatric age group. The priorities and treatment approaches needed according to age groups were also evaluated. Materials and Methods: The records of patients aged 18 years and older who followed up with palliative care between 01/2020-12/2021 were reviewed retrospectively. Patients aged 18-64 were defined as “group-1”, patients aged 65-75 as “group-2”, patients aged 76-90 as “group-3”, and patients aged 91 and over as “group-4”. The patient’s age, sex, diagnosis, comorbidities, length of stay in the clinic, prognosis, pressure ulcers and immobilisation status were recorded and compared according to age groups. Results: A total of 560 patients were included. The mean age was 73.14±14.22 years, and 53.2% were women. 48.2% of patients were transferred to the palliative care unit from the intensive care unit. Groups-1, 2, 3, and 4 consisted of 139 (24.8%), 129 (23%), 254 (45.4%), and 38 (6.8%) patients, respectively. When patients were examined according to age group, there was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of sex, pressure ulcers, immobilisation, mean hospital stay in the palliative care, and prognosis (p=0.026, p≤.001, p=0.006, p≤.001, p≤.001). While 72% of patients were discharged from the palliative care unit, 28% died during admission. The prognosis was better in group-1 compared to other groups. Conclusion: Geriatric age and presence of chronic disease were the primary groups receiving palliative care. Access and integration of these patients to palliative care must be expanded. Keywords: Palliative Care; Geriatrics; Critical Care; Chronic Diseases; Health Services Accessibility.
Penyiraman Tanaman Otomatis Berbasis Sensor Kelembaban Tanah Sebagai Penunjang Kebun Perkotaan Pada Cabe
Authors: Sandy Riri Octarina , Asran Asran , Kartika Kartika 
Published: September 2023

Sebagian besar mata pencarian penduduk Indonesia berada di sektor pertanian. Salah satu hasil komoditas dari pertanian adalah cabe. Kebutuhan air sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pada cabe. Bercocok tanam pada area perumahan perkotaan dengan pekarangan yang seadanya serta memanfaatkan lahan yang sempit secara efisien dapat disebut sebagai tanaman perkotaan (urban farming). Salah satu penerapannya dibutuhkan alat untuk melakukan penyiraman dan monitoring pada tanaman berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dikarenakan kesibukan masyarakat perkotaan yang menyebabkan kendala dalam proses bercocok tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun sistem alat penyiraman tanaman otomatis di pekarangan rumah. Penelitian ini menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontrolernya, sensor soil moisture sebagai sensor kelembaban tanah, sensor HC-SR04 sebagai pendeteksi ketersediaan air dan LCD I2C sebagai penampil intruksi pada alat ini. Alat ini bekerja secara IoT dengan menggunakan aplikasi Blynk sebagai monitoring tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alat ini telah dirancang dan berhasil dibangun dengan baik. Dengan hasil pengujian konfigurasi NodeMCU dan komponen lainnya telah berjalan dengan baik sesuai pada program. Pada pengujian catu daya menunjukkan kondisi arus dan tegangan dengan kondisi stabil. Hasil pengujian keseluruhan pada kelembaban rata-rata pada tiga jenis tanah, menggunakan metode manual dan otomatis, dengan rerata kesalahan 19%.
Analisis Kinerja Transmisi Data untuk Alat Monitoring Suhu Ruangan menggunakan Modul Xbee S2C
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Hanafi Hanafi , Irsan Fairuz 
Published: September 2023

Xbee merupakan teknologi komunikasi data berdaya rendah. Teknologi ini dapat digunakan untuk mengirimkan data ukuran kecil pada jarak pendek. Pada penelitian ini dibangun sistem komunikasi data nirkabel menggunakan modul Xbee S2C. Jumlah modul yang digunakan sebanyak 4 unit, yaitu 1 unit sebagai node koordinator, 1 unit sebagai node end device, dan 2 unit sebagai router yang berada diantara koordinator dan end device. Data yang dikirim dari koordinator ke end device adalah data suhu yang berasal dari hasil deteksi suhu sensor DS18B20 yang terhubung ke arduino uno. Sistem diuji dalam mengirimkan data suhu. Pengamatan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan jangkauan maksimal yang bisa dijangkau oleh sistem pada lingkungan indoor dan outdoor, berdasarkan perolehan nilai RSSI. Parameter lain yang diamati adalah throughput, delay, dan packet loss. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran diperoleh bahwa sistem memiliki jangkauan maksimal 30 m pada indoor. Sedangkan pada outdoor, sistem memiliki jangkauan maksimal 120 meter dengan router dan 60 m tanpa router. Dalam hal kualitas transmisi data, sistem memiliki throughput 0,74-1,75 kbps, dan delay 130-183 ms. Sedangkan packet loss tertinggi diperoleh 7% pada jangkauan maksimal sistem, dan 0% pada jangkauan dibawahnya. Pada sistem juga didapatkan bahwa meskipun data dikirim dari koordinator ke end device melalui router 1, data tetap dapat terkirim ke end device melalui router 2, jika router 1 padam.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengaman Sepeda Motor dengan Sidik Jari melalui Perangkat Android Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Yusman Yusman , Mellyssa Widdha , Adil Teuku Muhammad 
Published: September 2023

Pencurian kendaraan sepeda motor sangat marak terjadi di berbagai tempat, khususnya di lingkungan parkir yang tidak memiliki standar keamanan. Penyebabnya sederhana, karena pengaman pada sepeda motor saat ini terbilang mudah untuk dirusak sehingga pelaku mampu dengan cepat melakukan aksi pencurian. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini untuk merancang bangun suatu sistem keamanan sepeda motor berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dengan sidik jari melalui perangkat smartphone Android, yang dapat mencegah terjadinya pencurian sepeda motor. Sistem yang dirancang disini berupa perangkat yang dikendalikan oleh Board Arduino Uno dengan chip Mikrokontroler ATMEGA 2560. Board Arduino dihubungkan dengan modul WiFi NodeMCU ESP8266 untuk dapat terkoneksi dengan jaringan internet antara perangkat di sepeda motor dengan Smartphone Android. Sistem ini juga dilengkapi dengan sensor accelerometer dan Modul GPS, untuk mendukung beberapa fitur keamanan yang bekerja secara otomatis seperti alarm dan pengiriman posisi kendaraan melalui aplikasi pada smartphone pemilik sepeda motor. Perangkat keamanan sepeda motor ini memiliki 2 mode operasi, yaitu manual dan otomatis. Mode manual berfungsi untuk mengaktifkan sepeda motor secara normal dengan kunci kontaknya, sedangkan mode otomatis untuk mengaktifkan sepeda motor dengan sidik jari pemilik kendaraan, mode ini sekaligus mengaktifkan seluruh fitur keamanannya. Dari hasil perancangan dan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa perangkat keamanan yang terpasang di sepeda motor ini dapat terkoneksi dengan perangkat smartphone pemilik kendaraan. Sinyal alarm dapat diaktifkan secara otomatis apabila terjadi perubahan gerakan sepeda motor oleh pihak lain. Apabila terjadi kehilangan sepeda motor bisa dilacak posisi dengan GPS dengan delay refresh posisi sepeda motor rata-rata selama 25,37 detik. Kendali on-off sepeda motor dari jarak jauh dengan aplikasi pada Android dapat dilakukan dengan delay rata-rata sebesar 16,48 detik.
Analisis Modsecurity dan Modantiloris pada Serangan DDOS Slowhttp terhadap Web Server
Authors: Fadhilah Fariz , Wahyudi Eka , Cahyadi Eko Fajar 
Published: September 2023

Web server merupakan server yang memberikan layanan berbasis web dan harus mampu melayani pengguna saat dibutuhkam. Namun tidak menutup kemungkinan web server dapat mengalami gangguan akibat ancaman dan serangan yang dilakukan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Gangguan keamanan ini di kenal dengan DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service). Serangan DDoS membuat client sah dari sebuah jaringan tidak dapat mengakses layanan web server. Penerapan modsecurity sebagai keamanan jaringan berfungsi untuk menyaring, memantau, dan memblokir HTTP pada open system interconnection dan modantiloris mencegah klien dari memonopoli slot koneksi tetapi tidak menjatuhkan koneksi yang lambat sebagai pengaman jaringan menawarkan solusi pada isu keamanan jaringan. Penelitian ini membandingkan implementasi antara modsecurity dan modantiloris yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan performansi berdasarkan 4 parameter pengujian, yaitu CPU usage, throughput, response time, dan packet loss. Pengujian dilakukan dengan 4 skenario dengan masing-masing skenario dilakukan sebanyak 15 kali. Hasil pengujian dengan parameter CPU usage, modantiloris lebih unggul dari modsecurity dengan perolehan rata-rata 1,90% untuk modsecurity dan 1,65% untuk modantiloris. Pada hasil pengujian dengan parameter response time, modantiloris lebih unggul dari modsecurity dengan perolehan rata-rata 11,29 detik untuk modantiloris dan 744,24 detik untuk modsecurity. Pada hasil pengujian dengan parameter throughput, modantiloris lebih unggul dari modsecurity dengan perolehan nilai 73,87 KBps untuk modsecurity dan 197,3 KBps untuk modantiloris. Pada hasil pengujian dengan parameter packet loss, modantiloris lebih unggul dari modsecurity dengan perolehan nilai 0% untuk modantiloris dan 0,3746% untuk modsecurity.
Planning a clinical trial programme for direct-acting antivirals for chronic viral hepatitis C
Authors: Gubenko A. I. , Goryachev D. V. , Muravieva A. I. , Shukshina G. V. 
Published: September 2023

Scientific relevance. Direct-acting antivirals have significantly improved the effectiveness of treatment for hepatitis C. However, Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union lack recommendations for the clinical development of medicinal products from this pharmacotherapeutic group.Aim. The study aimed to analyse the requirements and recommendations for planning safety and efficacy clinical trials of direct-acting antivirals for chronic viral hepatitis C, outlined in the regulatory documents of the European Union and the United States.Discussion. Upon analysing the requirements and recommendations, the authors explained the reasons behind choosing the target population and the design for the efficacy and confirmatory studies. The article covers the clinical development of direct-acting antivirals in special populations, including patients with hepatitis C and HIV co-infection, a liver transplant, and prior treatment experience. According to the authors, patients who achieved a sustained virological response should be followed up for a full year after the end of treatment in order to confirm the durability of their response. A dose-finding study should first identify a suitable dose range for monotherapy and, subsequently, for combined therapy. Current treatment regimens should be optimised, and studies should be conducted to reduce treatment duration.Conclusions. The authors outlined the main approaches and a methodology for clinical trial programmes that should take into account the degree of correlation between the efficacy of direct-acting antivirals and the genotype/subtype of hepatitis C virus.
Prospects and Potential of Buckwheat (Fagopyrum spp) Production in Nepal: A Review
Authors: Adhikari Bishnu Bilas 
Published: September 2023

Buckwheat is one of the important but underexploited crop of Nepal. It ranks 6th position as a staple food crop and is cultivated from Terai to mid hills and mountains. It is cultivated as summer crop in mountains, autumn and spring crop in mid-hills and winter crop in Terai and inner terai. The major buckwheat producing districts of Nepal are Mustang, Humla, Dolpa, Mugu, Kalikot, Jumla, Rukum, Rolpa, Jajarkot, Kavre, Dolakha, Solukhumbu, Okhaldhunga and Taplejung. It is considered as a short duration, eco-friendly, drought tolerant, wider adoptive and rainfed loving crop with minimal requirement of plant nutrients, tilling, plant protection measures and other management practices. It plays an important role in the food and nutritional security of the people living in remote rural areas. Two buckwheat species; Fagopyrum. esculentum (Mithe phaper) and Fagopyrum. tataricum (Tite phapar) are cultivated in Nepal. It can withstand against various kinds of biotic and abiotic stresses and fit well in various multiple cropping systems. The area, production and productivity of buckwheat in Nepal during fiscal year 2021/022 is 13875 ha, 15917 tons and 1.15 tons ha-1, respectively. Several factors such as frost, drought, lack of high yielding varieties, lodging, self-incompatibility, female sterility, indeterminant growth habit, shattering is responsible for low yield. To increase the area, production and productivity of buckwheat in Nepal, immediate attention should be given by the researchers, development workers, local governments, and policy makers by developing and advocating location specific scientific interventions and policies.
ÜLSERATİF KOLİTLİ HASTALARDA SERUM HEPSİDİN DÜZEYİ ÖLÇÜMÜNÜN HASTALIK AKTİVASYONUNU DEĞERLENDİRMEDEKİ ETKİNLİĞİ VE GÜVENİRLİĞİ
Authors: KAŞIKÇI Efe Emre , ÇELİK Mustafa , AKPINAR Kadriye 
Published: September 2023

Adı soyadı: Efe Emre KAŞIKÇI
Doğum tarihi: 24.01.1989
Yabancı dil bilgisi: İngilizce
Görev yeri: Suat Seren Göğüs Hastalıkalrı Hastanesi- İç Hastalıkları / Alerji ve Klinik
İmmünoloji Bilim Dalı
E-posta adresi: efemre@gmail.com
Telefon: 05077926171
EĞİTİM BİLGİLERİ
Tıp Fakültesi Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi 2008-20014
İç Hastalıkları Pamukkale Tıp Fakültesi 2015-2019
Alerji İmmünoloji Suat Seren Göğüüs Hastalıkları SBÜ 2020-
BUKU DOKUMENTASI FOTOGRAFI “KELENTENG BOEN SAN BIO”
Authors: Kaparang Martinus Eko Prasetyo , Everlin Shierly , Eva Angelina Theresia 
Published: September 2023

Kelenteng merupakan bangunan keagamaan yang menjadi warisan cagar budaya. Menjadi nilai sejarah dari budaya Tionghoa, Kelenteng merupakan tempat penghormatan para leluhur (rumah abu) dan Dewa Dewi dengan banyak berbagai macam ornamen khas Tiongkok serta patung-patung Dewa-Dewi dari kepercayaan Konghucu lengkap dengan senjata khasnya, altar lengkap dengan tempat peletakan dupa untuk beribadah. Kelenteng Boen San Bio di bangun pada tahun 1689 oleh pedagang Tiongkok. Tujuan dibuatnya perancangan buku ini adalah untuk mengenalkan kepada masyarakat luas mengenai sejarah dibangun-nya Kelenteng Boen San Bio, serta menjaga cagar budaya Tionghoa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kualitatif, penelitian untuk mencari informasi yang akurat mengenai sejarah, perkembangan, budaya bangunan kelenteng “Boen San Bio” serta faktual dan mendetail mengenai arsitektur mulai dari bagian utama, hingga bangunan pada sisi lainnya seperti sisi barat, sisi timur, sisi utara dan selatan yang didokumentasikan dalam media fotografi untuk menghasilkan buku dokumentasi fotografi. Dengan adanya buku fotografi, diharapkan menjadi dokumentasi informasi pengenalan mengenai Klenteng Bio San Bio untuk pertama kalinya.
ANALISIS WEBSITE E-GOVERNMENT KECAMATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE USABILITY TESTING
Authors: Sri Hijriah  , Dedi Irawan  
Published: September 2023

E-government (Pemerintahan elektronik) merupakan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) dalam proses pemerintahan untuk meningkatkan kinerja, efisiensi, dan kualitas layanan publik. Salah satu contoh penggunaan e- government ialah website di kecamatan sungai pinang, untuk mencapai tujuan dari website kecamatan, sangat penting untuk melakukan analisis usability yang bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kemudahan, kenyamanan, dan kepuasan pengguna saat menggunakan website tersebut. Analisis usability bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa website kecamatan dapat memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang optimal dan memenuhi kebutuhan serta harapan pengguna. Analisis ini dapat dilakukan menggunakan metode usability testing yang merupakan suatu metode pengujian perangkat lunak atau produk untuk menganalisis sejauh mana produk tersebut dapat digunakan dengan efektif dan efisien. usability testing memiliki lima komponen, yaitu learnability, efficiency, memorability, errors, dan satisfaction. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil pengujian usability dari website kecamatan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Penerapan Proteksi Radiasi: Studi pada Mahasiswa Praktik Klinik Jurusan Teknik Radiodiagnostik dan Radioterapi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
Authors: Sulistiyadi Akhmad Haris , Abimanyu Bagus , Kartikasari Yeti , Isnoviasih Susi Tri 
Published: September 2023

Background: Radiation protection is very important for patient and personnel safety in radiology services. It has been given in the college through classical lectures, including in Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Department Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. The student’s knowledge is routinely evaluated but their compliance in the clinical activities has never been specifically observed. This study aims to find out the relationship between knowledge toward compliance of the application of radiation protection on clinical practice students.Methods: This is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Research was conducted on 90 second-year clinical internship students of the Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Department. The level of knowledge was measured by written test, while the level of compliance was observed by clinical observation. The affecting factors are investigated through indepth interview. Data were analyzed by Spearman Rank Correlation.Results: The knowledge levels among the students were "excellent” (18%), "good" (68%), and "fair" (14%). The radiation protection compliance levels were "good" (73%) and "very good" (27%). There was a significant relationship between radiation protection knowledge level toward radiation protection compliance (p value 0.05). The strength of the relationship was low (coefficient interval = 0.257). Conclusions: There was a relationship between knowledge and the level of compliance, but it was not the only influencing factor. The environment tends to have an effect on the level of compliance. Radiographers and clinical instructors should be good role model in applying radiation protection.
Optimasi Pengaturan pH Developer untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Waktu dalam Processing Film di Ruang Gelap Radiologi
Authors: Anggraeni Leny , Candra Feri Aria , Ichwan Yas 
Published: September 2023

Background: Film processing is an activity to obtain a permanent and real picture of a film, which can be seen with the eye in general conditions. The developer fluid is very influential on the image produced in the film. After exposure, it will be placed in the next step, namely the washing process, so as to produce a permanent image and make a diagnosis. Each exposure of washing film from one film to another, there is a difference in processing time. The more films that are processed, the longer the film processing time is required. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of developer pH on inefficient factors that lead to the film processing time in a dark room. Methods: The research design used was experimental with research samples tested on pH developers in the Radiology Installation of RSUD Pesawaran. Result: Calculation analysis, measurement test result of developer pH measurement to the time of generation on the film was the sig. value which was 0,000 and the degree of relationship value was - 0,983. Conclusion: Based on the provisions, the sig. value of 0.000 0.05 then Ho was rejected or it was stated that there was a relationship between variable X (pH value) and variable Y (Time).
The Effectiveness of Think Aloud Strategy to Improve Students' Writing Simple Present Tense on Descriptive Text
Authors: Rismayanti Dian 
Published: September 2023

This research aims to improve student grades and student activity in learning simple present tense in the descriptive text by using think aloud strategy and motivate students to more quickly and easily learn simple present tense in the descriptive text. SMPN 1 MUNDU Cirebon was chosen as the place for this research. There are 2 classes namely control class and experimental class consisting of 20 students in each class who participated in this study. Data were collected using Triangulation techniques. Triangulation can be defined as the use of two or more data collection methods in this study. The purpose of triangulation is to increase the credibility and validity of findings. In addition, the authors collected data using Pre-test, post-test and questionnaire. This study found that in the Control class the high score was 26%, Medium 42% and the low score 32% and in this Experimental class the researcher used think aloud strategy and produced the high score of 35%, Medium 44% and the Low score 21%. In these values it can be simplified that applying think aloud strategy to simple present tense learning in the descriptive text can be understood and accepted by students. So the results of the learning value that is quite satisfying.
Keywords: Think aloud strategy: students writing: simple present tense: descriptive text
A teacher’s perception on the use of online assessment for reading comprehension
Authors: Rahma Anggi Aulia , Pradita Intan 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate the data related to teacher’s perception on the use of online assessment for assessing reading comprehension in higher education. In this study, the researcher used Qualitative Approach, which is thematic analysis is the foundation method of qualitative research. To identify the teacher perception on the use online assessment to assess reading comprehension, researcher will used interview to collect the data. The participants in this study were intensive reading lecturers of English language education program in Yogyakarta. The results of this study indicate that reading comprehension assessment using the online platform as a tool can assist teachers in assessing student work. In addition, by not giving restrictions to students in working on the task of making answers to their assignments beyond the teacher's expectations.
Keywords: Online Assessmen;, Reading Comprehension; Online Platform; Restriction
Multilevel Analysis of the Impact of Cognitive Styles on Group Performance: The Role of Group Cohesion, Group Conflict, and Conflict Handling Styles
Authors: Aziz Farzana Farah 
Published: September 2023

<p>This research examines the impact of cognitive style (CS), group cohesion and conflict, and group performance, and moderating role of conflict handling strategies (CHS) in the relationship between group conflict and performance. Specifically, this study applies the viewpoint that individual differences, such as CS, vary across groups and impact functioning of groups. Existing literature in group dynamics and diversity links constructs at individual level with group level, however, investigation of these concepts all together and simultaneously through one theoretical model, has not been performed yet. Based on extensive literature review, a research model hypothesizing relationship between these concepts, is proposed. Data collected from a sample of 163 individual students in 34 groups are analyzed by using PLS path modeling. Consistent with existing literature, results indicate that both conflicts have negative association with groups’ performance, and groups’ CHS does moderate that influence. Moreover, CS are found to have a significant positive impact on group task and social cohesion. Support has also been found for group cohesion and conflict as mediators between CS and performance. </p>