bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ocular manifestations in COVID-19 Patients at Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo General Hospital Mojokerto during January – June 2021
Authors: Dhany Rini Kusumawar , Azzahra Gusti Ratu 
Published: July 2023

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is a respiratory infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 can be found in ocular organs through direct inoculation, migration via the nasolacrimal duct, or hematogenous. This study aims to determine the clinical manifestations of eye disease in COVID-19 patients at Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto General Hospital from January-June 2021. A cross-sectional retrospective observational study by collecting secondary data on patient medical records. The research sample was all outpatients and inpatients with a positive PCR test for COVID-19 who were consulted by an ophthalmologist at Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo General Hospital Mojokerto in January-June 2021. A total of 861 cases of patients with positive PCR tests for COVID-19, a total of 67 patients were consulted to eye specialists with a median age of 42.6 years. Among 67 patients, 59 (88%) showed symptoms of conjunctival injection, 8 patients (12%) ciliary infusion with 7 patients diagnosed with keratitis, and 1 patient with ulcer redness. In conclusion, the main eye manifestation most commonly found in COVID-19 patients is conjunctivitis which is characterized by conjunctival hyperemia.
PENGELOLAAN BUDIDAYA MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) DI BALAI PENELITIAN TANAMAN SAYURAN LEMBANG, BANDUNG
Authors: Agustine Leony 
Published: July 2023

Tanaman mentimun merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang memiliki banyak manfaat, sehingga permintaan terhadap komoditi ini sangat besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami, mempelajari, dan mengenali permasalahan yang dijumpai di lapang serta cara mengatasi permasalahan yang berkaitan mengenai budidaya tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) varietas Litsa Hijau. Penelitian dilakukan di kebun Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran (Balitsa), Lembang, Bandung pada bulan Juni sampai Agustus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus (case study) dimana data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung (observasi), wawancara (interview) dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian meliputi kegiatan budidaya mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) varietas litsa hijau yang terdiri dari pengolahan lahan, pembenihan, pembibitan, penanaman, pemeliharaan (penyulaman, penyiangan, penyiraman, pemasangan ajir dan pengikatan batang tanaman selanjutnya dilakukan pemupukan susulan, pengendalian hama dan penyakit), panen dan pasca panen (sortasi, pembersihan, penyimpanan, pengemasan, pengangkutan, pemasaran) dan analisis usaha tani. Permasalahan yang dijumpai pada kebun budidaya mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) varietas litsa hijau yaitu banyaknya serangan hama Bemisia tabaci.
Surmounting Barriers to Healthcare Data and Information: International Case Studies
Authors: Perugu, MBA Bharath , Wadhwa, BS Varun , Kim, ME Jin , Cai, BS (Candidate) Jenny , Shin, BS (Candidate) Audrey , Gupta, MBA/PhD Amar 
Published: July 2023

Objective: In this article, the authors review the progress in healthcare interoperability from 2010 to 2023 from an international perspective. Countries covered here include the Republic of China (Taiwan), the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Estonia, and the Commonwealth of Australia. Interoperability, in the context of this paper, is “the ability to share information across time and space from multiple devices, sources, and organizations,” as defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). This is followed by recommendations for future work toward improving the standardization of heterogeneous data in the healthcare setting.
Methodology: A literature review was conducted on established interoperability standards and systems in healthcare based on information obtained from journal publications, government, academy reports, published materials, and publicly available websites. Examples of specific interoperability efforts and an evaluation of their feasibility were conducted at three levels of healthcare interoperability, as defined by the National Academy of Medicine: 1) inter-facility (macro-tier) interoperability, 2) intra-facility (meso-tier) interoperability, and 3) Point-of-Care (micro-tier) interoperability. The authors assessed the adoption levels of each standard by looking at factors that support or limit its systemic adoption. Estimations on the number of users—medical professionals and patients—for each system were made in instances where verifiable data are available.
Results: Presented here is an evaluation of four interoperability parameters: 1) device/equipment interoperability, 2) compatibility issues, 3) involved organizations, and 4) migration and conversion issues.
Conclusions: Despite many parallel ongoing efforts to improve the standardization of healthcare information in the mobile devices, Internet of Things (IoT), and electronic health records (HER) sectors, there remains space for improvement. The recent development of the Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement (TEFCA) framework has significantly reduced the friction of data exchange in many healthcare contexts. In addition, funding architectures for mediating data between separate healthcare organizations, or middleware architectures, may also be an effective strategy for consolidating healthcare data and improving information exchange.
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Incompressible Flow over an Iced Airfoil
Authors: Amori Karima E. , Ahmed Ethar Saad 
Published: July 2023

Determining the aerodynamic characteristics of iced airfoil is an important step in aircraft design. The goal of this work is to study experimentally and numerically an iced airfoil to assess the aerodynamic penalties associated with presence of ice on the airfoil surface. Three iced shapes were tested on NACA 0012 straight wing at zero and non-zero angles of attack, at Reynolds No. equal to (3.36*105). The 2-D steady state continuity and momentum equations have been solved utilizing finite volume method to analyze the turbulent flow over a clean and iced airfoil. The results show that the ice shapes affected the aerodynamic characteristics due to the change in airfoil shape. The experimental results show that the horn iced airfoil consumes more power than the other shapes of ice, its value was (44.4W). The horn iced shape has the worst effect on the airfoil than the other shapes. The present results are compared with previously reported results; it is found there is a very good agreement between them. A comparison between the experimental and computational results of the presented work were pursing the same behavior.
SISTEM PERMODALAN EKSTERNAL DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS PADA PETANI GARAM DESA TAJUNGAN KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Ramadhandi Sucipto Defrian Yusnanta , Wati Fariyana Kusuma 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem permodalan eksternal dalam meningkatkan produktivitas pada petani garam Desa Tajungan, mengetahui sistem permodalan eksternal dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas pada petani garam Desa Tajungan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif terhadap objek penelitian sistem permodalan eksternal pada petani garam.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani garam di Desa Tajungan menggunakan sistem permodalan eksternal yang bekerja sama dengan Bank Konvensional namun masih belum melakukan kerja sama dengan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dikarenakan ketidaktahuan petani garam terhadap Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Sistem Permodalan Eksternal yang dilakukan oleh petani garam di Desa Tajungan membantu petani garam dalam melakukan kegiatan produksi. Semakin tinggi modal yang dimiliki oleh petani garam akan semakin berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan produktivitas dan profitabilitasnya. Selain sistem permodalan eksternal, sistem permodalan yang banyak dilakukan oleh petani garam adalah sistem permodalan mandiri. Yaitu dengan melakukan kerja sama antara petani dengan pemilik lahan. Kerja sama yang dilakukan tersebut termasuk dalam konsep syariah Muzara’ah
The puzzle of how higher education learning does in post-COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nugroho Iwan 
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has exhibited a significant impact on higher education learning. Campus closure or social distancing has been handled by University management, in limited or emergency situations. However, the pandemic has also provided extraordinary lessons learned for the sustainability of higher education in Indonesia. During the post-pandemic period, online learning or blended patterns can be carried out enthusiastically. This paper emphasizes that post-pandemic learning should be strengthened by an evaluation process and a level of satisfaction. The quality assurance mechanism is carried out systematically, especially ensuring the evaluation of online learning and taking continuous improvement actions. The evaluation process is complemented by a customer satisfaction survey involving students, lecturers, and admin staff to ensure the mechanism meets standards. Students should get a favorable atmosphere to involve in learning with the support of adequate lecturer competence, communicative tutorials, easy-to-understand online platforms, and proper class management.JEL Classification D80; I18; I23
Does human capital spillover affect labor productivity?
Authors: Laut Lorentino Togar , Pranizty Tasya Putri Indra , Sugiharti Rr Retno 
Published: July 2023

As a developing country, in 2022 Indonesia is the 4th largest population in the world and predicted to experience a demographic bonus in 2020-2035. However, along with the increase in the population and workforce in Indonesia, it turns out that the productivity of the workforce in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to analyze and examine the effect human capital spillovers proxied by higher educated labor and lifetime in-migration on labor productivity in Indonesia along with other production factor variables. This study used panel data collected from 28 provinces in Indonesia in period of 2010 to 2019. Based on the results, the higher the level of education, the higher the productivity and the presence of higher educated labor can provide knowledge spillover for the environment. Meanwhile, human capital spillover from indicators in-migration has no impact on productivity. These results indicate that knowledge spillover support by quality of human capital, but the movement of labor has not provided positive externalities for the surrounding environment.JEL Classification E24; J24; O47
How much parking space is needed for park and ride facilities to support sustainable infrastructure
Authors: Agustin Imma Widyawati , Dwi Ari Ismu Rini , Waloejo Budi Sugiarto , Hariyani Septiana , Irawati Sara 
Published: July 2023

Park and ride (P&R)is the right strategy to overcome transportation problems in metropolitan cities with high mobility levels to realize smart mobility. The three main goals of P&R are to reduce congestion levels, increase public transportation use, and improve urban space quality. The provision of parking capacity is one of the success factors in the planning of the P&R facility. Therefore it is necessary to calculate the parking space requirement in P&R. The research was conducted at Sidoarjo Station, the most significant origin station in Sidoarjo Regency, and a recommended P&R location. This study aims to calculate parking space requirements and facilities for the existing conditions and projections when P&R operates. Data were collected through primary surveys in the form of observations on parking characteristics at Sidoarjo Station and secondary surveys in literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the existing condition of the parking facility at Sidoarjo Station has exceeded the parking capacity, so to accommodate the need for parking space, it is necessary to increase the parking area of 96 m2 in the existing condition up to 413 m2 or 5,923 m2 for the next ten years.JEL Classification L91; O18; R41
Determinant return to work program for work-injured employees in Indonesia
Authors: Aprianto Dwi , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Sahara Sahara 
Published: July 2023

Work accidents can determine the safety quality in the workplace, which contributes to national economic development. It is estimated that GDP losses from work injuries are 3.94% annually. It is important to reactivate work-injured persons to be productive. The Return To Work (RTW) program was formed to accommodate employees who become disabled after a fatal injury. This study aims to estimate the RTW rate and the factors that influence the probability of success of the RTW Program for work-injured persons. Data were obtained from Social Security Organization (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) from 2020-2021, with 195 participants following this program due to fatal work injuries. This study is cross-sectional and uses a logistic regression model. The result is 75.90% of participants could work after following this program. The factor positively influences the success of the RTW program, such as lower and upper amputation (OR=2.474), working in the secondary sector (OR=2.409), following the RTW program in 2020 (OR=2.184), and paying a lower insurance premium rate (OR=3.260). The rate of the RTW in Indonesia is relatively high, with more than three-quarters of participants able to work. Risky groups need more attention by providing information about the work environment and road hazards. This finding can be a reference for developing the RTW program to increase the assistance to high-risk patients for not able to work after the RTW program.JEL Classification E24; H55; J24
Why is technology adoption not optimised? E-commerce business investigation in Java Island
Authors: Fitriani Novi , Setiawan Doddy 
Published: July 2023

Technology adoption is essential to increase business competitiveness and performance. Technology can be adopted regarding sales media, payment, and shipping methods. Statistics Indonesia reports that as of June 30, 2021, businesses in Indonesia are still dominated by conventional types of business, only 25.92% of companies are conducting e-commerce activities. However, even businesses already doing e-commerce, they still use simple technology through instant messaging and social media. Technologies with more relevant features to sales, such as marketplaces and websites, are not used optimally. The low technology adoption can also be seen from the payment method, which is still dominated by cash at 77%, and the delivery method by face-to-face at 85%. Therefore, this research investigates why e-commerce businesses in Java have not been optimal in adopting technology. This study uses raw data from the 2021 e-commerce survey conducted by Statistics Indonesia. The population in this study is all e-commerce businesses on the island of Java, totaling 1,774,589 units, with a sample of 5,543 units. The results of this study indicate that the variables of education, training, age, gender, capital, and labor issues tend to be related to technology adoption. The variable delivery service limitations tend not to be related to technology adoption.JEL Classification D31; P42; P46
Socioeconomic impacts of flooding in South-Eastern Nigeria: Causes, coping strategies, and flood control measures
Authors: Obiwulu Ifenna , Syahreza Saumi , Oktari Rina Suryani 
Published: July 2023

The occurrence of floods in Nigeria, particularly in the South-Eastern zones, has resulted in significant socioeconomic losses and continues to be a recurring hazard. This study aims to investigate the socioeconomic impacts of flooding in the region, identify causes and coping strategies, suggest measures for flood control, and evaluate the role of the government in flood management. The study collected data through a questionnaire distributed to 200 respondents and analyzed it using simple percentages, frequency distribution tables, and bar charts. The findings reveal that the incidence of flooding has a significant impact on the socioeconomic activity of the affected communities. To address this issue, proactive and reliable measures are necessary, such as reviewing urban plans and policies, establishing state response desks and relief centers in flood-prone areas, etc. These steps can provide long-term results and promote socio-economic growth in the region. Overall, the study highlights the need for effective flood management strategies to minimize the negative effects on communities and foster sustainable development in Nigeria. JEL Classification J10; J18; J19
DI/TII DI Poleang: Awal Masuk, Pengaruh dan Berakhirnya Gerakan, 1953-1965
Authors: Fikriansyah Diky , Makkelo Ilham Daeng , Nur Nahdia 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan awal masuknya DI/TII di Poleang. (2) Menjelaskan struktur komando pada pasukan DI/TII selama di Poleang. (3) Menjelaskan gerakan yang dilakukan oleh DI/TII selama di Poleang. (4) Menjelaskan penyebab berakhirnya gerakan DI/TII di Poleang yang mulai terjadi pada tahun 1953 dan berakhir pada tahun 1965. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode sejarah yang terdiri dari lima tahap penelitian, yaitu: (a) Pemilihan topik, terbagi dua bagian yakni kedekatan emosional dan kedekatan intelektual, (b) Heuristik sumber, terdiri dari studi dokumen, studi kepustakaan, wawancara dan pengamatan, (c) Verifikasi sumber, yang dilakukan melalui kritik eksteren dan kritik interen, (d) Interpretasi sumber, yang dilakukan dengan analisis data dan sintesis, (e) Historiografi, yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan objektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Awal masuknya DI/TII di Poleang tidak terlepas dari masuknya DI/TII di Sulawesi Tenggara yang dimulai dengan masuknya gerakan ini di wilayah Tondonbasi, Kolaka Utara, hingga akhirnya tiba di Poleang. (2) Setelah DI/TII berhasil masuk di Poleang, langkah selanjutnya adalah membentuk struktur komando, yang bermarkas di daerah Poleang. (3) Gerakan yang dilakukan oleh DI/TII selama di Poleang adalah mendirikan markas sebagai pusat gerakan agar lebih tertata dan terarah serta mengembangkan bidang pendidikan agar membuat Gerakan DI/TII ini semakin berkualitas. (4) Gerakan DI/TII di Poleang resmi berakhir pada tahun 1965 ketika para pasukan DI/TII ini mendengar kabar kematian pemimpin mereka yakni Kahar Muzakkar. Terdapat dua versi tentang kejadian mati tertembaknya Kahar Muzakkar pada saat itu. Versi pertama menyatakan bahwa Kahar Muzakkar mati tertembak (versi pemerintah). Versi kedua meyakini bahwa Kahar Muzakkar pada saat itu tidak mati tertembak seperti yang dikatakan oleh pemerintah (versi para prajurit DI/TII dan kebanyakan masyarakat awam).

Kata Kunci: DI/TII, Gerakan, Poleang
Сучасний підручник фізики як засіб формування та розвитку природничо-наукової грамотності здобувачів загальної середньої освіти
Authors: Головко Микола , Стрельчук Анастасія 
Published: July 2023

У статті актуалізовано проблему формування у здобувачів загальної середньої освіти України природничо-наукової грамотності засобами фізики як навчального предмету. Наголошено на необхідності посилення уваги в освітньому процесі з фізики до використання завдань на розвиток природничо-наукової грамотності у форматі порівняльних досліджень. Акцентовано увагу на ролі сучасного підручника фізики у підготовці учнів до міжнародних порівняльних досліджень з виявлення рівня сформованості природничо-наукової грамотності.Проаналізовано особливості методичного апарату, побудови системи вправ і завдань сучасного підручника фізики для закладів загальної середньої освіти та визначено його потенціал у формуванні й розвитку в учнів ключової компетентності в царині природничих наук, техніки та технологій як провідного завдання фізичного складника природничої освітньої галузі. Визначено доцільність системної реалізації в підручниках фізики контекстних завдань, що забезпечують формування в учнів компетентностей пояснювати явища з позицій природничих наук, оцінювати результати наукових досліджень і розробляти наукові завдання, здійснювати наукову інтерпретацію даних як складників природничо-наукової грамотності.Узагальнено досвід освітньої практики щодо використання підручника фізики як стрижневого компонента методичної системи компетентнісно орієнтованого навчання, формування в учнів умінь розв’язувати контекстні задачі як важливої умови оволодіння природничо-науковою грамотністю.
Kajian Kasus: Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Dini Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Gangguan Saluran Pencernaan (Konstipasi)
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Ayu , Fitria Rahmah , Fatriani Rully 
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Pemberian MP-ASI sebelum waktunya dinamakan MP-ASI dini. Sebagian besar ahli sepakat bahwa pengenalan makanan pendamping sebelum usia 4 bulan adalah terlalu dini dan dapat menyebabkan gangguan gastrointestinal dan motorik bayi.Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada neonatus umur 18 hari dengan pemberian MP-ASI dini di PMB MS Bandar Lampung.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari 29 Maret 2022 - 21 April 2022. Subyek penelitian adalah Bayi. Ny. S umur 18 hari. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu alat pemeriksaan fisik dan format pengkajian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Subyek kasus telah dimintai informed consent untuk mengikuti penelitian.Hasil: Pada tanggal 29 Maret 2022 peneliti mengasuh klien Bayi. Ny. S umur 18 hari, lahir 11 Maret 2022 pukul 08.32 wib, BB 3200 gram, PB 49 cm, LK 33 cm, LD 32 cm, jenis kelamin Laki-laki anak ketiga. Ibu mengatakan pengeluaran ASI lancar dan memberikan ASI kepada bayinya, ibu juga memberikan bayinya pisang sejak umur bayi 7 hari. Peneliti memberikan asuhan berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang Praktik pemberian ASI, pentingnya pemberian ASI ekslusif dan manajemen pemberian MP-ASI.Kesimpulan: Pemberian MP-ASI dalam periode usia bayi <6 bulan meningkatkan kejadian gangguan sistem pencernaan seperti sembelit, diare, muntah dan kolik. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan untuk meningkatkan edukasi tentang ASI eksklusif dan menejemen pemberian MP-ASI sejak masa kehamilan.