bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Case report: Treatment of joint supplement toxicity resulting in acidemia, hyperglycemia, electrolyte derangements, and multiple organ dysfunction
Authors: Bunnell Nicole M. , Weatherton Linda 
Published: June 2023

ObjectiveThis case report describes a successful outcome in the treatment of a patient with joint supplement toxicity, which resulted in seizures, severe acidemia, hyperglycemia, hypernatremia, and multiple organ dysfunction. Previous case reports have been published, but this patient presented with different clinical signs and had additional biochemical abnormalities. Treatment modalities varied in this case report, and the patient was discharged sooner than those mentioned in previous reports.Case summaryA 9-year-old spayed female Maltese mix was presented to a specialty hospital for joint supplement toxicity. Presenting clinical signs were vomiting and seizures. Primary biochemical abnormalities consisted of hypernatremia, hyperglycemia, acidemia, azotemia, and elevated liver enzymes. Treatment involved lowering the sodium quickly given the neurologic signs on presentation. Other treatment modalities consisted of sodium bicarbonate, insulin, and liver protectants. The patient responded quickly and was discharged after 3 days in the hospital.New or unique information providedThis case report is different in that the patient was having seizures and was also hyperglycemic, in addition to the expected abnormalities of hypernatremia, acidemia, and multiple organ dysfunction. It also differs from prior reports in that the treatment of hypernatremia was managed as an acute process. This case report describes differing clinical signs, biochemical abnormalities, and treatment modalities that may have led to the discharge from the hospital in a shorter time.
Analysis of individual provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of copyright protection
Authors: Luk'yanova Galina , Korsikova Natalia 
Published: June 2023

The existence of mankind is unthinkable without progressive ideas in the field of medicine,
education, industrial production, etc. The rhythm of modern life, characterized by a variety of technological solutions, changes in social and political conditions, inevitably entails the complication of social relations.
At the same time, the current legislation should develop adequately to the trends of these relations. The need for discoveries also requires a different understanding of an inventor’s personality, the results of his creative activity, as well as the development of a mechanism for copyright protection.
The ongoing researches confirm that today only a small number of copyright holders managed to really protect their copyright subjective rights. The need to find ways to solve the emerging problems determines the relevance of the study.
The purpose of the study: analysis of the provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of copyright protection in a rapidly changing reality, as well as problematic issues that arise in the implementation of these provisions.
The forms of participation in the civil circulation of objects of copyright in modern reality are becoming more and more significant, which is due to the complexity of judicial proof and the dynamism of legal relations in the field under study.
The need to improve legislation is due to the importance of consistently updating legal regulatory mechanisms in the context of expanding economic sanctions. In the current conditions of restrictions, government bodies are developing measures aimed at stimulating the processes of import substitution. This circumstance actualizes the demand for domestic developments, inventions, innovative solutions that are important for the development of the country’s economy.
In the process of research, the following methods were used: comparative legal, formal logic, analogy, interpretation of law, technical legal.
Based on the results of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the creation of opportunities for the progressive development of the intellectual sphere (conditions for the implementation of creative ideas and their integration into the economy) begins with the formation of a legal framework, taking into account the balance of interests of the parties.
Special aspects of legal regulation of electronic document management in labor relations
Authors: Samsonova Ekaterina 
Published: June 2023

In the conditions of digital transformation of labor relations, the transition to electronic document management is being actively and purposefully implemented. This change in interaction of subjects of labor law directly or indirectly affects the interests of almost all Russian citizens. All of the above predetermines the importance of research on the legal regulation of such document management and requires deep comprehension of its implementation processes in terms of labor law.
Research objective: to highlight the characteristics of legal regulation of electronic personnel document management and its implementation in labor relations by analysis of current law.
Research methods: general scientific and cognition methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, generalization, comparison) and specific scientific methods (technical method, comparative legal method).
Results: the study of special aspects of legal regulation of electronic document management in labor relations made it possible to identify its defining characteristics and propose changes to the current legislation taking into account these characteristics.
Classification of the types of criminal acts constituting non-fulfillment of the responsibilities for the upbringing of a minor
Authors: Vlasenkova Elvira 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: at the present stage of the development of criminal law science in the works of the scientists and in law enforcement sources, there are facts of mixing the concepts of «types», «forms» and «methods» in relation to the events of crimes and in the process of describing the corresponding criminal acts. This practice often leads to confusion of related categories and substitution of concepts, significantly complicating the procedure for the qualification of crimes and making it difficult to establish the actual degree and nature of their public danger. The crimes provided for in Article 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are no exception. In this connection, it is necessary to formulate and substantiate scientifically based conclusions allowing to resolve the described problem situation.
Research methods: carrying out the author’s large-scale generalisation of materials of investigative and judicial practice in cases of non-fulfillment of duties for the upbringing of minors connected with abuse; analysis of the provisions of the current legislation, comparison of the empirical data obtained.
Results: the forms of committing crimes provided by article 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are indicated; the author’s classification of the types of acts within each of the forms is presented; the statement that the specific type of committed acts is the main criterion of public danger of the crimes under consideration is substantiated.
The possibility of taking into account the perpetrator’s repentance of a committed crime as a circumstance mitigating the punishment
Authors: Shimanovich Elizaveta 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Through the study of 500 convictions handed down by various courts of first instance from 2016 to 2020, the author found that the mitigating circumstance “repentance for the deed”, applied by the courts on the basis of Part 2 of Art. 61 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is taken into account more often than those indicated in the list of Part 1 of Art. 61 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the article analyzes the history of occurrence of the considered mitigating circumstance in the regulatory legal acts of the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods, raises the question of the possibility of its inclusion in the list of Part 1 of Art. 61 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as of the establishment of criteria for the application of this mitigating circumstance.
Research methods: The article is based on general scientific (analysis, synthesis and formal-logical) and special (formal-legal, historical, statistical, questionnaire method) research methods.
Research results: The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the mitigating circumstance «repentance for the deed» should be taken into account by the courts in cases where the perpetrator confirmed his repentance by positive post-criminal behavior, and only when he had not previously committed similar crimes (had not been convicted or released due to non-rehabilitating circumstances from criminal liability). In this case, there is no need to include this mitigating circumstance in the list of Part 1 of Art. 61 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Cadet’s involvement in the profession during training as the main reserve for increasing the effectiveness of modern police
Authors: Bantyukov Igor , Trabo Valeriy 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that professionally oriented training as a factor in the adaptation of cadets of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to their future professional activities as a specialist in the departments of internal affairs bodies is the most essential basis for professional reliability of a future specialist and significantly affects the effectiveness of his performance.
One of the important aspects of specialists training is the early involvement of cadets in the profession.
This circumstance determined the purpose of the present work – to study the dynamics of cadets’ involvement in professional activities, motivation for training. In accordance with the intended goal, the following objectives have been set – identifying problems in the organization of training, enhancing cadets’ cognitive activity, and individualizing training process.
Methods. The study applied the following methods: theoretical (modeling, analysis and synthesis); empirical (observation, comparison, testing); mathematical (statistical).
Results. The ultimate goal of all pedagogical approaches is not cadets’ involvement in itself, but the effectiveness of training and the application of the results of mastering new knowledge in real professional activities. The organization of this process requires a modern educator to be able to use various operating systems, electronic libraries and programs, as well as interactive network communication technologies in his activities.
Michel Foucault’s concept of “biopolitics” in the context of the events of the COVID-19 pandemic: theoretical and legal aspects
Authors: Volokitina Lidiya 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. In the context of the recent COVID-19 pandemic events, Michel Foucault’s concept of “biopolitics” has received renewed attention. Its main idea is the desire to control not only and not so much the social, but also the biological side of human life – by a legitimate authority.
The aim of the article is to try to update the Foucault concept from the perspective of the general theory and philosophy of law. The article raises the question of how the actions of power institutions in the context of implementation of “biopolitics” correlate to the theoretical and legal concept of “the limits of legal regulation”.
Methods. In addition to general scientific methods of cognition (comparison, analogy, analysis, synthesis, abstraction; collectively – general logical methods), this study applies the following special methods of legal sciences: dogmatic method (formal-legal), interpretation and problem-theoretical reconstruction.
Results. The article concludes that in the process of implementation of ”biopolitical” strategies the theoretical and legal construction of “the limits of legal regulation” undergoes significant changes. From this perspective, the actions of governing bodies do not exceed the permissible limits of legal regulation. Michel Foucault’s concept of ‘biopolitics’ allows analysing legal phenomena without distancing from the facts of social reality.
The role of digital technologies in the organisation of training sessions for future teachers
Authors: Kuznetsova Luidmila , Lazareva Irina 
Published: June 2023

The article analyses the practice of giving training sessions of future teachers on the basis of digital technologies, the importance and effectiveness of which have increased significantly in the period of digitalisation of society. The main purpose of the research is to study the peculiarities of training students in higher education programmes for teaching activities on the basis of the potential of their self-independent work. The authors justify the need to use digital technologies in the educational process, contributing to a deeper immersion of post-graduates in the features of teaching activities using the creative potential of students, an independent active search. The article analyses various types of digital technologies, including students’ self-independent work with interactive learning material, written assignments aimed at developing practical skills.
Methods. A special emphasis in the article is made on the use of simulators for acquiring skills in conducting various types of classes. In analysing the existing practice of conducting training sessions with postgraduates, theoretical (analysis of pedagogical literature, comparative analysis) and empirical (conversations, observations, evaluation and self-assessment of post-graduates and teachers) methods were used.
Conclusion. The conclusion states that in the context of digitalisation of society, quality training of future teachers will require revision of available technologies, types of training sessions organisation based on active involvement of post-graduates in the process of organisation and conducting training sessions with the use of digital technologies.
Temporal features and personnel risks of police officers during the period of adaptation to official activities
Authors: Dukhnovsky Sergey 
Published: June 2023

The temporal features of police officers, on the one hand, are one of the means of successfully passing through the adaptation period and, on the other hand, can actualise their personnel risks. The purpose of the research is to identify differences in attitude to time and its functional significance for police officers in daily life and in official activities, as well as to show that differences in attitude to and functional significance of time are conditions that activate personnel risks.
Research methods. The respondents were 107 police officers with 3 to 6 months of professional work experience after graduation.
Psychodiagnostic methods included the questionnaire «Scale of subjective attitude to time», the questionnaire «Personality temporality».
Results. It was proved that employees have different attitudes to time and its functional significance in everyday life and during the period of adaptation to official activity. It was found that the dominant type of attitude to time in employees’ daily life is temporal plasticity, where time has a stimulating function for a subject, whereas in the period of adaptation the leading type of attitude to service time is temporal dependence, where time, on the one hand, mobilises, and, on the other, – suppresses activity of a subject to achieve the desired and / or necessary goals. The author reveals that temporal conflicts - the contradictions between the dominant attitude to time in its functional meaning in everyday life and official activity - can appear in professional activity; the successful adaptation to service will also depend on resolving these contradictions. An increase in temporal conflict and time dependency can lead to personnel risks.
On the correlation of legality and enforceability as legal categories: the problem of theoretical and methodological differentiation
Authors: Kaplunov Andrey , Balahonsky Vitaly 
Published: June 2023

In everyday forms of legal consciousness or popularised interpretations of law in the field of law enforcement there is often a tendency to identify the categories of «legality» and «enforceability». This practice can be produced both by extra-scientific forms of determination, consisting in the effort to form in the legal culture of the population the image of the unity of law and right and trivial substitution of concepts that creates a serious methodological problem of scientific understanding of the phenomenon of law itself. The authors therefore set the objective of this research - to analyse the mentioned categories. The article outlines the author’s position in understanding the correlation between the categories of «legality» and «enforceability», which is fundamentally important for the methodology of legal science, and theoretically analyses the practical forms of representation of this correlation on the example of firearms use by police officers.
The theoretical basis of the research are the studies of national and foreign academics.
Methodology. In the process of working with the material the systematic method, as well as methods of comparative legal, historical and legal analysis and formal logic were used.
Results. The authors find out that the definition of the correlation between the concepts of «legality» and «enforceability» is reasonable to conduct on the methodological basis of differentiation of the concepts of «right» and «law», which makes it possible to consider enforceability as a broader concept that includes elements of situational discretion. The justification for this conclusion is that the concept «enforceability» means the compliance of certain social phenomena to law, which can be understood not only as the norms of law, but also the system of natural rights of social subjects, determined by socio-cultural and moral norms of social life.
Issues of proving some corruption offenses committed by officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Authors: Dudina Nadezhda 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to a critical analysis of the concepts of «corruption», «corruption offense» through the prism of the current legislation of the Russian Federation and other countries, as well as the views of scientists in this field. The lack of legal regulation of the concept of «corruption offense» can give rise to legal uncertainty and errors in proving guilt of an illegal act committed by an officer of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Research methods. Empirical methods of comparison, description, observation, interpretation; methods of formal logic; analysis and generalisation of scientific and regulatory materials, analysis of judicial practice.
Results Including Key conclusions. The necessity of introducing the legislative concept of «corruption offense» with the definition of its types and severity is argued. The conclusion is substantiated that the procedures for verifying the completeness and reliability of information on income, property and property obligations submitted by an internal affairs officer, as well as the procedure for establishing control over expenses, are special types of jurisdictional disciplinary proceedings with their inherent stages, but the absence of regulated procedural actions, aimed at proving a «corruption offence».
Digitalisation of departmental control of information support for the activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
Authors: Krupina Marina 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The article deals with actual issues of digitalisation of departmental control in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.
Research purpose is to substantiate the relevance of improving the effectiveness of departmental control methods, also by means of digitalisation.
Methods. The research methodology was based on the dialectical approach to the scientific cognition of social relations developed during the implementation of departmental control in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. Analysis of the identified factors, synthesis of the results obtained in the research, made it possible to present proposals on the effectiveness of digital methods used at the current stage. Such special methods as study of normative legal acts and documents, empirical method, method of data processing and analysis were also applied.
Results. The need to develop a system of interconnection between the audited and the auditing subjects at the level of the ministry and regions is determined. The article reveals the mechanism of departmental control over the «Information support» activity direction by the example of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The basic criteria, indicators and indices influencing the final results of the activity of the inspected subdivision are outlined. The procedure of work with the information portal of the Information Centre of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region is described. The author focuses attention on essentially new possibilities of organising departmental control by means of application of modern digital technologies, such as transparency, availability, simplicity in perception, operational efficiency, and as a result - achievement of maximum completeness, reliability and timely filling databases with corresponding information, used in operational and service activity.
Problematic issues of application and possible prospects for the development of modern information technologies in order to improve the effectiveness of departmental control and management activities in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation as a whole are outlined.
Cielesność i tożsamość podmiotu
Authors: Walczak Anna 
Published: June 2023

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest syntetyczny opis cielesności („w tym” ciała) i jej związku z tożsamością podmiotu jako „jeszcze inaczej” pomyślanego podmiotu we współczesnym dyskursie humanistyczno-społecznym.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Główną problematykę artykułu wyraża pytanie: jaki jest związek między cielesnością i tożsamością podmiotu? Aby móc generować odpowiedź na to pytanie, uprzednim wobec niego stało się pytanie: jakie są nadawane znaczenia ciału i cielesności we współczesnym dyskursie humanistyczno-społecznym? Po uprzedniej jakościowej analizie treści wybranej przedmiotowej literatury w artykule zastosowano zasadę jej kadrowania badawczego. W poszczególnych jego częściach zostały zaprezentowane najważniejsze wątki narracji o ciele, cielesności i tożsamości podmiotu.
PROCES WYWODU: Artykuł rozpoczyna się od zaprezentowania obecności kategorii/pojęcia ciała i terminu „ciało” we współczesnych dyskursach humanistyczno-społecznych. Jest to przyczynek/ pretekst, ale przede wszystkim podstawa do podjęcia rozważań o niemożności oddzielenia ciała od cielesności i vice versa. Rozważania te prowadzą do odsłonięcia cielesności (zatem i ciała, choć w artykule nie są podejmowane wątki o posiadaniu ciała, bycia w ciele, bycia poza ciałem) jako źródła i osnowy tożsamości podmiotu.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Na kanwie jakościowej analizy treści wybranej literatury przedmiotowej została zaprezentowana konceptualizacja cielesności jako źródła i osnowy tożsamości podmiotu.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Wychodząc z założenia, że w myśleniu o podmiocie i jego tożsamości cielesność i jej konceptualizacje stanowią ich ramy, ważnym okazuje się to, jakie one są i jakie mogą być inne, także inne od konceptualizacji zaprezentowanej w artykule, oraz jak przedstawia się podmiot i jego tożsamość w ich pryzmacie.