bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Déconstruire la nationalité
Authors: Cosquer Claire 
Published: March 2023

Cet article déconstruit les catégories nationales pour rendre compte de leur
imbrication dans les rapports sociaux de classe et de race, dans le contexte des
migrations à Abu Dhabi, capitale des Émirats arabes unis. Il analyse la
racialisation des groupes nationaux et des positions de classe dans la hiérarchie
migratoire, en appréhendant celle-ci à la fois comme un cadre géopolitique informant
les discours et pratiques de distinction et comme système local de division du
travail. L’article explore d’abord les significations raciales qui sous-tendent les
inégalités entre nations, traduites globalement dans les hiérarchies et les routes
migratoires, répercutées localement dans la société abudhabienne. Il montre ensuite
comment ces hiérarchies migratoires se traduisent dans une division du travail entre
groupes nationaux et analyse alors les significations raciales attachées aux
positions de classe et au management des nationalités dans les mondes
professionnels. La naturalisation de la relation de classe entre dirigeant·e et
exécutant·e associe la compétence et l’autorité professionnelle à la blanchité,
légitimant les avantages structurels de celle-ci dans les mondes professionnels,
alors que les nationalités subalternes sont assignées à des positions exécutantes et
associées à des « qualités » professionnelles dépréciatives.
Construtos, versões e contextos na utilização do Teste Stroop de Cores e Palavras: um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Abi-Abib Vanessa Brandelero , Sancineto da Silva Nunes Carlos Henrique 
Published: March 2023

O Teste Stroop de Cores e Palavras é uma medida neuropsicológica mundialmente conhecida e extensamente utilizada em contextos clínicos e experimentais. Entretanto, a literatura aponta para uma diversidade de funções por ele avaliadas, e por este motivo, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura com o objetivo de levantar quais construtos teóricos são indicados como medidas de avaliação deste teste, bem como, as versões utilizadas e os contextos nos quais o teste foi empregado. A metodologia de pesquisa consistiu em um levantamento bibliográfico integrativo por meio da utilização dos descritores “stroop test and neuropsychological tests” e “teste stroop and testes neuropsicológicos” nas bases de dados BVS Saúde, Medline e Lilacs nos anos 2017, 2018 e 2019. Como critérios de inclusão foram definidos que os artigos deveriam estar disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol e ter formato de itens no sistema cor e palavra. Como resultados foram encontrados 134 trabalhos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Dentre eles, foram identificadas 31 definições de construtos ou habilidades avaliadas pelo teste, sendo o construto funções executivas o mais citado. Em relação às versões, 21 foram identificadas e, em relação aos contextos e amostras, 67 foram como alvo de sua avaliação. Conclui-se que o teste Stroop é uma medida vastamente utilizada e adaptada para diferentes idiomas e sua pluralidade é percebida tanto em relação ao que se pretende medir, como os contextos e amostras a qual se destina.
Palavras chave: teste stroop; neuropsicologia; avaliação neuropsicológica; teste neuropsicológico; funções executivas.
Impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 em casos de transtornos alimentares: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Spezia Dalla Costa Emanuella , Knapik Correa da Silva Vanessa , Lúcia Menegatti Claudia 
Published: March 2023

Durante o contexto da pandemia do COVID-19, houve necessidade de adaptação na vivência social por conta do isolamento e das medidas de saúde e segurança, com isso, levantou-se a hipótese de que o comportamento alimentar também tenha sido afetado. Assim sendo, esta revisão sistemática de literatura buscou investigar os impactos desta nova realidade no comportamento alimentar. Foram selecionados 24 artigos, encontrados em duas diferentes plataformas: APA PsycNet e MedLine. Os resultados apontaram predominância de estudos realizados por investigação em formulários online, com os principais temas tratados: alterações do comportamento alimentar durante a pandemia, redução de consultas de acompanhamento profissional daquelas pessoas com diagnóstico anterior de transtorno alimentar e o uso aumentado das redes sociais e seus efeitos no comportamento alimentar.. Mesmo com diversidade de materiais, o estudo carece de maiores e mais abrangentes estudos, destacando a diversidade cultural existente e a demanda da transição do acompanhamento profissional para o online. Apesar do crescente acesso a diversos dados, não é possível quantificar e generalizar o impacto do contexto pandêmico em quadros de transtornos alimentares, em função da contemporaneidade do tema.
AĞ TOPLUMUNDA KURUMSAL İLETİŞİM: ÜNİVERSİTELERİN TWITTER KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE SOSYAL AĞ ANALİZİ
Authors: DEMİR Yavuz , ÖZTÜRK Muammer 
Published: March 2023

Hangi Alandan Hakem Atanmalı: İletişim

AĞ TOPLUMUNDA KURUMSAL İLETİŞİM: ÜNİVERSİTELERİN TWITTER KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE SOSYAL AĞ ANALİZİ

Yavuz DEMİR
Dr., Türkiye
dmryavuz@gmailcom
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9755-0150
Muammer ÖZTÜRK
Dr., Türkiye
muammer@live.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8124-7096

ÖZ
Günümüzün ağa bağlı toplum yapısında ağlar, toplumu şekillendiren ve iletişim yapısını kökten değiştiren bir yapı içerisinde işlemektedir. Bu yapıda kurumsal iletişim biçimleri değişmiş, genişlemiş ve uygulanan stratejiler de yeniden yapılandırılmıştır. Günümüzde üniversiteler de kurumsal kültürün aktarılmasında ve şeffaflığın sağlanmasında sosyal medya ağlarında kurumsal iletişim faaliyetlerine önem vermektedir. Bu çalışma, dünyada ve Türkiye’de saygınlığı olan Oxford, Harvard, Koç ve Sabancı üniversitelerinin kurumsal iletişimde Twitter kullanımlarını sosyal ağ analizi yöntemiyle incelemiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, dünyanın en iyi üniversiteleri olarak kabul edilen Oxford ve Harvard üniversitelerinin Twitter’da kurumsal iletişime önem verdiği, Twitter’ı daha aktif ve interaktif bir şekilde kullandığı, bunun da takipçi ve etkileşim sayısına yansıdığı belirlenmiştir. Koç ve Sabancı üniversitelerinin ise Twitter kullanımının tekdüze olduğu, Twitter’ı daha çok diğer araçlar için üretilen içerikleri paylaşmak için kullandığı ve kullanıcılarla etkileşime geçmemeyi tercih ettiği belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ağ Toplumu, Kurumsal İletişim, Twitter, Üniversite, Sosyal Ağ Analizi.
Effects of Tied Ridges and Drought Tolerant Maize and Legume Varieties on Maize Yields in Semi Arid Areas of Northern Tanzania
Authors: Massawe Prosper I. , Xavery Peter , Nyoki Daniel 
Published: March 2023

This paper is based on research findings and field experience of maize and legume crops using integrated technologies in Mwanga and Same Districts, Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania. Field experiments were conducted over the period of two years (2013-2014) to investigate the effects of tied ridges, drought tolerant maize and legumes on maize grain yield. The experiment was arranged in randomised complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The data collected included maize plant height, biomass yield and grain yields. The data were coded into different variables and subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the STATISTICA computer package and the treatments mean separation test were done using Fischer Least Significance Difference (LSD).
Results obtained from both Same and Mwanga Districts showed that tied ridges and cropping systems had significant (P ≤ 0.001) effect on maize plant height, biomass and grain yield in both cropping seasons. Further, the results showed significant interactive (P ≤ 0.05) effect between tied ridges and cropping systems on maize plant height and biomass yield for Mwanga and Same Districts in both seasons although no significant interactive effects observed for maize grain yield. The results further showed that maize yields increased from 0.65 to 1.26 t ha-1 and 0.4 to 1.5 t ha-1 for Mwanga and Same Districts, respectively.
On average, the highest yield increment of more than 60% due to tied ridges and drought tolerant maize and legume varieties were obtained from the two districts in both seasons over the control. Therefore, use of tie ridges, drought tolerant maize varieties and legumes as a package has significant effect on maize grain yield in semi arid areas of northern Tanzania and can be extrapolated to other areas with similar climatic conditions.
Men and Woman as Victims of Patriarchy in Ika Natassa’s Books: Critical Eleven & Divortiare Trilogy
Authors: Rukwanda Yogie 
Published: March 2023

In this paper we intend to analyze the victimization of patriarchy toward two genders at the same time, male and female, that previously was only considered as a system that oppresses women due to its characteristics that put men in a more superior position. We analyze the behavior of the main characters from two Ika Natassa’s books Critical Eleven and Divortiare Trilogy that allegedly embody the patriarchal values in their behaviors on a daily basis that later could victimize them in its practice. In analyzing the books, we use the traditional Javanese patriarchy values such as 3M, kanca wingking, and benggol & bonggol. We divide the analysis into two parts. In the first part, we analyze how patriarchal ideology affects the lives of the two main female characters, Alex and Anya, where they had to keep up with the expectations of becoming the ideal traditional wife and how it put them in hard times. In the next part, we analyze how the patriarchal ideology surprisingly also affects the husbands of the main female characters. The finding shows that patriarchal ideologies surprisingly oppresses not only the wives but the husbands as well.
Bringing Happiness into Family Circles in McDonald’s Advertisements
Authors: Angela Stella , Gunawan Samuel 
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted to analyze verbal and visual expressions used in McDonald’s video advertisements. In the video advertisement, the writer focuses on how family circles create the idea of happiness through verbal and visual expressions. The writer observed using the multimodality theory by Paltridge (2012) and Gee (2004). The writer used the qualitative content approach in this study. The finding of this study shows that “Togetherness” is the main key to creating the idea of happiness in family circles from McDonald’s advertisements. More studies involving other themes and semiotic elements are recommended for further study. The result of this study will show how verbal expressions will reveal the idea of happines by stating all the keywords. At the same time, visual expressions will reveal how the idea of happiness can be seen with the help of some elements like colour scheme, clothes, place, expressions, and gestures.
Association of Healthful Plant-based Diet Adherence With Risk of Mortality and Major Chronic Diseases Among Adults in the UK
Authors: Thompson Alysha S. , Tresserra-Rimbau Anna , Karavasiloglou Nena , Jennings Amy , Cantwell Marie , Hill Claire , Perez-Cornago Aurora , Bondonno Nicola P. , Murphy Neil , Rohrmann Sabine , Cassidy Aedín , Kühn Tilman 
Published: March 2023

ImportancePlant-based diets have gained popularity for both environmental and health reasons, but a comprehensive assessment of their quality in relation to risk of mortality and major chronic diseases is lacking.ObjectiveTo examine whether healthful vs unhealthful plant-based dietary patterns are associated with mortality and major chronic diseases among UK adults.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis prospective cohort study used data from adults in the UK Biobank, a large-scale population-based study. Participants were recruited between 2006 and 2010 and followed up using record linkage data until 2021; follow-up for different outcomes ranged between 10.6 and 12.2 years. Data analysis was conducted from November 2021 to October 2022.ExposuresAdherence to a healthful vs unhealthful plant-based diet index (hPDI vs uPDI) derived from 24-hour dietary assessments.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcomes were hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs of mortality (overall and cause specific), cardiovascular disease (CVD [total, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke]), cancer (total, breast, prostate, and colorectal), and fracture (total, vertebrae, and hip) across quartiles of hPDI and uPDI adherence.ResultsThis study included 126 394 UK Biobank participants. They had a mean (SD) age of 56.1 (7.8) years; 70 618 (55.9%) were women. The majority of participants (115 371 [91.3%]) were White. Greater adherence to the hPDI was associated with lower risks of total mortality, cancer, and CVD, with HRs (95% CIs) of 0.84 (0.78-0.91), 0.93 (0.88-0.99), and 0.92 (0.86-0.99), respectively, for participants in the highest hPDI quartile compared with the lowest. The hPDI was also associated with lower risks of myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke, with HRs (95% CIs) of 0.86 (0.78-0.95) and 0.84 (0.71-0.99), respectively. By contrast, higher uPDI scores were associated with higher risks of mortality, CVD, and cancer. The associations observed did not show heterogeneity across strata of sex, smoking status, body mass index, or socioeconomic status or with polygenic risk scores (specifically with regard to CVD end points).Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this cohort study of middle-aged UK adults suggest that a diet characterized by high-quality plant-based foods and lower intakes of animal products may be beneficial for health, irrespective of established chronic disease risk factors and genetic predisposition.
Model predictive control of agro‐hydrological systems based on a two‐layer neural network modeling framework
Authors: Huang Zhiyinan , Liu Jinfeng , Huang Biao 
Published: March 2023

SummaryWater scarcity is an urgent issue to be resolved and improving irrigation water‐use efficiency through closed‐loop control is essential. The complex agro‐hydrological system dynamics, however, often pose challenges in closed‐loop control applications. In this work, we propose a two‐layer neural network (NN) framework to approximate the dynamics of the agro‐hydrological system. To minimize the prediction error, a linear bias correction is added to the proposed model. The model is employed by a model predictive controller with zone tracking (ZMPC), which aims to keep the root zone soil moisture in the target zone while minimizing the total amount of irrigation. The performance of the proposed approximation model framework is shown to be better compared to a benchmark long‐short‐term‐memory model for both open‐loop and closed‐loop applications. Significant computational cost reduction of the ZMPC is achieved with the proposed framework. To handle the tracking offset caused by the plant‐model‐mismatch of the proposed NN framework, a shrinking target zone is proposed for the ZMPC. Different hyper‐parameters of the shrinking zone in the presence of noise and weather disturbances are investigated, of which the control performance is compared to a ZMPC with a time‐invariant target zone.
Over 17.4% Efficiency of Layer‐by‐Layer All‐Polymer Solar Cells by Improving Exciton Utilization in Acceptor Layer
Authors: Xu Wenjing , Zhang Miao , Ma Xiaoling , Zhu Xixiang , Jeong Sang Young , Woo Han Young , Zhang Jian , Du Wenna , Wang Jian , Liu Xinfeng , Zhang Fujun 
Published: March 2023

AbstractLayer‐by‐layer all‐polymer solar cells (LbL all‐PSCs) are prepared with PM6 and PY‐IT by using sequential spin coating method. The exciton dissociation efficiency in acceptor layer near electrode is rather low due to the limited exciton diffuse distance and impossible energy transfer from narrow bandgap acceptor to wide bandgap donor. In this study, less PM6 is incorporated into PY‐IT layer to enhance exciton dissociation in PY‐IT layer near electrode. A power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.45% is achieved in the LbL all‐PSCs incorporating 10 wt% PM6 into PY‐IT layer, which is much larger than 16.04% PCE of PM6/PY‐IT‐based LbL all‐PSCs. Over 8% PCE enhancement can be realized by incorporating 10 wt% PM6 into PY‐IT layer, which is attributed to the enhanced exciton utilization efficiency in PY‐IT layers near electrode. The enhanced exciton utilization efficiency in PY‐IT layer can be confirmed from the quenched photoluminescence (PL) emission in PY‐IT:PM6 films. Meanwhile, charge transport in acceptor layers can be optimized by incorporating less PM6, as confirmed from the optimized molecular arrangement. This study indicates that the strategy of incorporating less donor into acceptor layer has great potential in fabricating efficient LbL all‐PSCs by improving exciton utilization efficiency in acceptor layer near electrode.
Accurately Detecting Trace‐Level Infectious Agents by an Electro‐Enhanced Graphene Transistor
Authors: Dai Changhao , Yang Yi , Xiong Huiwen , Wang Xuejun , Gou Jian , Li Pintao , Wu Yungen , Chen Yiheng , Kong Derong , Yang Yuetong , Ji Daizong , Kong Jilie , Wee Andrew Thye Shen , Liu Yunqi , Guo Mingquan , Wei Dacheng 
Published: March 2023

AbstractFor epidemic prevention and control, molecular diagnostic techniques such as field‐effect transistor (FET) biosensors is developed for rapid screening of infectious agents, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, SARS‐CoV‐2, rhinovirus, and others. They obtain results within a few minutes but exhibit diminished sensitivity (<75%) in unprocessed biological samples due to insufficient recognition of low‐abundance analytes. Here, an electro‐enhanced strategy is developed for the precise detection of trace‐level infectious agents by liquid‐gate graphene field‐effect transistors (LG‐GFETs). The applied gate bias preconcentrates analytes electrostatically at the sensing interface, contributing to a 10‐fold signal enhancement and a limit of detection down to 5 × 10−16 g mL−1 MPT64 protein in serum. Of 402 participants, sensitivity in tuberculosis, COVID‐19 and human rhinovirus assays reached 97.3% (181 of 186), and specificity is 98.6% (213 of 216) with a response time of <60 s. This study solves a long‐standing dilemma that response speed and result accuracy of molecular diagnostics undergo trade‐offs in unprocessed biological samples, holding unique promise in high‐quality and population‐wide screening of infectious diseases.
Electrical Stimulation Promotes the Vascularization and Functionalization of an Engineered Biomimetic Human Cardiac Tissue
Authors: Lu Bingchuan , Ye Min , Xia Jingjing , Zhang Zhenrui , Xiong Zhuo , Zhang Ting 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe formation of multiscale vascular networks is essential for the in vitro construction of large‐scale biomimetic cardiac tissues/organs. Although a variety of bioprinting processes have been developed to achieve the construction of mesoscale and large‐scale blood vessels, the formation of microvascular networks still mainly depends on the self‐assembly behavior of endothelial cells (ECs), which is inefficient and demanding without appropriate stimulus. To address this problem, the elongation and connection of endothelial cells in engineered cardiac tissue (ECT) are sought to promote by electrical stimulation (ES) to achieve vascularization. As proof of the concept, bio‐inks are composed of GelMA/fibrin hydrogel, human pluripotent stem cells induced cardiomyocytes (iPSC‐CM), and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) are used for the bioprinting of ECTs. It is demonstrated that electrical stimulation significantly promotes the elongation, migration, and interconnection of HUVECs in ECT and increases the expression of related genes. Moreover, ES also enhances the secretion of signal factors interacting between CMs and HUVECs. It seems that the HUVECs further strengthen the contractility of cardiac tissue. Taken together, electrical stimulation promotes vascularization and CMs functionalization in ECT, which has important application potential in the fabrication of vascularized ECT and its clinical transplantation.
Factors contributing to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and fat deposition after pancreaticoduodenectomy: A retrospective analysis
Authors: Izumi Hideki , Yoshii Hisamichi , Fujino Rika , Takeo Shigeya , Nomura Eiji , Mukai Masaya , Makuuchi Hiroyasu 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAimNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can occur due to various reasons after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). This study examined the risk and perioperative determinants of NAFLD and fat deposition after PD.MethodsA total of 101 patients who had undergone computed tomography 6 months after PD were included. We compared perioperative factors between patients who developed NAFLD and those who developed fatty deposits after PD.ResultsIn the NAFLD group, pancreatic cancer was significantly more prevalent among patients who developed postoperative NAFLD (p = 0.024) and had a lower postoperative body mass index (BMI; p = 0.008). Multivariate analysis revealed that pancreatic carcinoma (hazard ratio [HR] 4.42, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.118–17.442, p = 0.034) and lower postoperative BMI (HR 0.51, 95% CI 0.274–0.954, p = 0.0355) were risk factors for fatty liver. Pancreatic leakage (p = 0.024) and postoperative BMI (p = 0.002) were significantly lower in the fat deposition group than those in the NAFLD group. Multivariate analysis also revealed that a lower postoperative BMI was a risk factor for fat deposition (HR 0.56, 95% CI 0.523–0.982, p = 0.042). Moreover, multivariate analysis revealed that the fat deposition group had significantly lower pancreatic leakage than the NAFLD group (HR 7.944, 95% CI 1.993–63.562, p = 0.049).ConclusionThe findings of this study suggest that postoperative BMI and pancreatic cancer are associated with a higher risk of NAFLD after PD, possibly because of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency and impaired fat absorption.
Engineering Magnetism and Superconductivity in van der Waals Materials via Organic‐Ion Intercalation
Authors: Pereira Jose M. , Tezze Daniel , Ormaza Maider , Hueso Luis E. , Gobbi Marco 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIntercalation is the insertion of guest species between the planes of a host van der Waals layered crystal. The process is accompanied by a significant change of the charge carrier density and by the expansion of the interlayer distance, overall leading to a modification of the electronic band structure of the layered material. This perspective focuses on the possibilities offered by the intercalation of organic ions toward finely tuning the physical properties of van der Waals materials, in particular their magnetism and superconductivity. How the intercalation of organic ions offers several advantages over conventional guest species such as alkali metals is highlighted, since a careful choice of the molecular intercalant opens the possibility to tailor the interlayer distance and the charge carrier density. Moreover, specific properties of the molecular guest can be transferred to the host material, as recently demonstrated by the intercalation of thermo‐responsive and chiral molecules. It is anticipated that other functional organic ions can be incorporated in van der Waals materials to provide additional optical and magnetic capabilities, with the potential to enable an optical control of magnetism and superconductivity.
Solution‐Processed Synthesis of Nano‐Sized Argyrodite Solid Electrolytes with Cavitation Effect for High Performance All‐Solid‐State Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Huh Youngjun , Gon Lee Hae , Cho Chang‐Min , Park Jun‐Woo , Gon Kim Byung , Lee You‐Jin , Park Heetaek , Ha Yoon‐Cheol , Choi Jeong‐Hee , Yi Jeongdoo , Lee Sang‐Min , In Lee Je , Park Jun‐Ho 
Published: March 2023

AbstractInvited for this month's cover picture is the group of Dr. Jun‐Ho Park. The cover picture shows a particle size reduction process of Li6PS5Cl solid electrolyte with a cavitation bubbling effect during a novel solution‐processed synthesis. By reducing the particle size of the solid electrolyte, it is possible to increase the contact area between the two materials and reduce the interfacial resistance between cathode and electrolyte materials. Read the full text of the Research Article at 10.1002/batt.202300036.