bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The prevalence of small airways disease and association with handgrip strength in young Hispanic farmworkers
Authors: Dong Yutong , Cromer Pam , Layman Debbie , Brown Michelle , Dong Yanbin , Zhu Haidong 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background:
Small airways disease (SAD) is a key risk in developing obstructive lung diseases (OLD). Handgrip strength (HGS) is found to be associated with pulmonary function in populations with lung conditions. Hispanics remain the main workforce in farming industry, but their prevalence of lung conditions remain understudied. Likewise, HGS also remains understudied in Hispanic and farmworker populations. Our study investigated the prevalence of SAD and OLD as well as their associations with HGS among Hispanic farmworkers.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study analyzed 113 Hispanic farmworkers (54% female) who were screened using pulmonary function tests during annual health fairs in rural Southeastern US from 2013 to 2017. Smoking status was self-reported. SAD was defined as forced expiratory flow at 25–75% predicted of vital capacity (FEF25 − 75% predicted) ≤ 60% per literature and OLD defined as forced expiratory volume in 1 second/ forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) ratio < 70% per Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease criteria. Seated isometric absolute (the sum of both hands) and relative (absolute handgrip strength divided by body mass index) handgrip strengths were collected.
Results:
26.5% of subjects had SAD and 15.9% had OLD. 50% of subjects with SAD had OLD while 83% of subjects with OLD had SAD. 13% of overall population smoked. Lower absolute and relative HGS groups had higher prevalence of SAD and OLD. Multivariate linear regression showed that lower absolute and relative HGS were associated with worsened small airway function. Age and FEF25 − 75% predicted were associated with FEV1/FVC. Smoking, body mass index, blood pressures, hemoglobin A1C and lipids were not predictors in either model.
Conclusions:
This is one of the first studies reporting prevalence of pulmonary function in Hispanic farmworkers. Although this population was relatively young and healthy, there was high prevalence of SAD and OLD, which was higher than the overall prevalence in Hispanic population. There were more females subjects with SAD. Most of the subjects with OLD had SAD but not vice versa. Lower HGS levels were associated with worsened pulmonary function, and HGS was a significant predictor of FEF25 − 75% predicted, a potential marker for small airway physiology.
Oral frailty as a possible fall risk factor in community-dwelling older adults independent of sarcopenia and physical performance
Authors: Kamide Naoto , Ando Masataka , Murakami Takeshi , Sawada Takuya , Hata Wakana , Sakamoto Miki 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Purpose
This study investigated the direct association of oral frailty with falls in community-dwelling older people, independent of sarcopenia and physical performance.
Methods
The participants were 237 community-dwelling older people (76.0±5.7 years). Oral frailty was assessed using the Oral Frailty Index-8. History of falls, timed up and go test (TUG), and sarcopenia were also assessed. The association between oral frailty and fall incidence was analyzed using multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for TUG and sarcopenia.
Results
Forty-six (19.4%) participants fell and 130 (54.9%) had a risk of oral frailty. On multivariate logistic regression analysis, oral frailty was significantly associated with fall incidence (odds ratio=2.38, 95% confidence interval: 1.11-5.07), even after adjusting for TUG and sarcopenia.
Conclusion
Oral frailty is a possible fall risk factor, independent of sarcopenia and physical performance, in community-dwelling older people.
Using socio-technical systems theory to study the health information management workforce in Australian acute hospitals
Authors: KEMP Trixie , Ayton Jennifer , Butler-Henderson Kerryn , Lam Mary 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Socio-Technical Systems Theory has gained popularity in recent years in the digital health field. To better understand how socio-technical systems can be used to research the health information management field, this paper explores socio-technical systems from its origin, four different approaches, elements of these frameworks, and their application in various studies. Leveraging knowledge gained from other industries on using socio-technical systems, an example of privacy demonstrates the application of this theory in a current study which is examining HIM professionals’ contribution to patient safety in Australian acute hospitals. The article further explores why this approach is a suitable model for studying this workforce and why this theory continues to be relevant today.
Characterization of protein lactylation in relation to cardiac metabolic reprogramming in neonatal mouse hearts
Authors: Zhang Tongyu , Zhu Yingxi , Wang Xiaochen , Chong Danyang , Wang Haiquan , Bu Dandan , Zhao Mengfei , Fang Lei , Li Chaojun 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
In mammals, the neonatal heart regenerates within a short time after birth, but adults lack this ability. The metabolic patterns of embryonic and adult hearts are completely different. We have shown that metabolic reprogramming is critical for cardiomyocyte proliferation in the neonatal heart. However, the molecular mechanism of metabolic reprogramming in neonatal heart still needs to be explored. Herein, we revealed that cardiac metabolic reprogramming could be regulated by altering global protein lactylation.
Results
4D label-free proteomics and Kla omics were performed in postnatal Day 1 (P1), 5 (P5), and 7 (P7) mouse hearts, 2297 Kla sites from 980 proteins were identified, and 1262 Kla sites from 409 proteins were quantified. Functional clustering analysis of proteins with altered Kla sites revealed that the proteins were mainly involved in metabolic processes. The Kla levels in several fatty acid oxidation-related proteins showed high expression at P5, while most glycolysis and cell cycle-related proteins were sustainedly decreased from P1-P7. Furthermore, we verified the Kla levels of several differentially modified proteins, including ACAT1, ACADL, ACADVL, PFKM, PKM and NPM1, by coimmunoprecipitation and Western blotting.
Conclusions
We reported the first comprehensive Kla map in the neonatal mouse heart, which will aid in understanding the regulatory network of metabolic reprogramming and cardiac regeneration.
Evaluating the Correlation Between Serum PSA Values and Gleason Score of the Prostate Carcinoma with Ga68-PSMA Uptake in the Prostate Tumor in Primary Staging
Authors: Momeni Amir , soltani salman , ghorbani hamidreza , Kabiri Mona , tafazoli nooshin , dadgar habibollah , golestani zahra bakhshi , norouzbeigi nasim , dabbagh vahidreza , sadeghi ramin , aghaee atena 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Introduction
: Ga68-PSMA PET/CT has a crucial role in staging, evaluation of treatment, and diagnosis of local recurrence of prostate tumors and has recently been suggested by some guidelines as a staging method for intermediate and high-risk patients. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between serum PSA levels and Gleason score of the prostate tumor, with the findings of Ga68-PSMA PET/CT scan in primary staging.
Methods
In the present cross-sectional study, all patients with prostate cancer who were referred to the nuclear medicine ward of Razavi Hospital, Mashhad, Iran, for Ga68-PSMA PET/CT whole body scan from 21 March 2021 until 21 March 2022 were enrolled. The results of each of the three stages of the scan (early, whole-body, and late) were recorded. The standardized uptake value of Ga68-PSMA in the primary tumor and its association with serum PSA, tumor Gleason score, and presence of tumor metastasis were evaluated and analyzed. In all statistical analyses, p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Findings
: In total, 49 male patients with a median age of 65 years (Interquartile range: 59–69) were studied. 43.9% of the patients were in the high-risk group (Gleason score 9–10). The median serum PSA level was 17 ng/mL (Interquartile range: 8.02–42.10). PSA levels correlated with the SUVmax of the tumor in the whole-body stage of the scan (p < 0.05, r = + 0.392) but not early or late stages (p > 0.05). Gleason scores were positively correlated with tumor SUVmax in all three scan stages (p < 0.05).
Conclusion
Our results indicated that the Gleason score significantly correlated with the SUVmax of the prostate tumor in all three stages of the scan; however, serum PSA levels correlated with the tumor SUVmax in the whole-body stage of the scan but not in the early and late stages. In the whole-body stage, higher SUVmax was significantly associated with higher Gleason scores (9–10 vs. 7–8), bladder wall and seminal vesicle invasion, and lymph node metastasis (p < 0.05 in all cases), too.
Prevalence of Hrfb and Related Factors Among Mothers Attending Antenatal Care at Public Health Facilities in Doyogena District, Kembata Tembaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Yoseph Tessema , Bekele Teshome , Lealem Endalaw , Mishamo Genet , Damissie Tsegaye 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
HRFB is a serious public health issue that may influence a country’s economic development and the health status of the mothers in developing countries, like Ethiopia. However, it is not well studied, especially in the study area.
Objective
To assess the prevalence of HRFB and related factors among mothers attending ANCs at public health facilities in Doyogena district, southern Ethiopia, 2022.
Methods
A facility-based cross-sectional study was employed among 276 women who had ANC follow-up by using systematic random sampling techniques in Doyogena district from July1 to September 30, 2022. Data was entered by Epidata V4.6 and analyzed by SPSS V25. P-values < 0.05 were used to declare AOR with 95% CI as significantly associated with HRFB.
Result
Overall, the prevalence of HRFB was 67.39% (95% CI: 63.91, 71.01). Factors like, 41.90% were at single high risks and 25.47% were at multiple high risks. Having no ANC follow-up (AOR: 3.365, 95% CI), ANC visits less than 4 times (AOR: 2.447, 95% CI), being multiparous (AOR: 2.171, 95% CI), and poor knowledge of contraceptives (AOR: 2.89, 95% CI) were significantly associated with maternal HRFB.
Conclusion
HRFB influence country development and maternal health issues. ANC follow-up at least 4 ANC visits, parity, and knowledge of contraception were identified as predictors of HRFB in Doyogena district. Therefore, emphasis should be given to the reduction of the prevalence as well as contributing factors of HRFB.
Relationship Between Arterial and Intraosseous Pressure in Pigeons (Columba rupestris) in a Hypovolemic Model
Authors: Yu Pin Huan , Wang Po Hsiang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Blood pressure is a crucial vital sign in avians. However, both direct and indirect methods of pressure measurement are impractical, because of the invasive nature and inaccurate result respectively. Intraosseous pressure is a potential substitute, for its relation between arterial pressure had been reported in mammals. Also, intraosseous pressure is able to be measured by regular intraosseous catheterisation through ulnar in African grey parrots. To confirm the relationship between intraosseous pressure and arterial pressure and compare the result of different intraosseous catheterisation sites under hypovolemic model. 30 pigeons were assigned to 2 groups based on intraosseous sites and the status of hypovolemia were defined as stage 1 represent baseline conditions, stage 2 to 4 represent 20%, 30% and 60% blood loss respectively
Results
Among 30 subjects, mean value of intraosseous pressure (p > 0.05) and its ratio to arterial pressure were significantly higher in unlar than it from tibiotarsus in every stages. Meanwhile intraosseous pressure from ulnar demonstrated moderated to high correlation (0.5 < |r| < 0.9, F > F0.05(1, 13), p < 0.05) to arterial pressure in 0%, 20% and 30% blood loss stages. There was no significant difference(p > 0.05) between the decreasing trend of intraosseous pressure measured from ulna and arterial pressure.
Conclusions
The result indicates that there was closer relationship between intraosseous pressure of ulnar and arterial pressure than it of tibiotarsus. Also, intraosseous pressure of ulnar is able to predict arterial pressure in normovolemic and mild to moderate hypovolemic states in pigeons.
Simple method improving the accuracy of puncture in anterior ventricular access of EVD--based on radiological data of Chinese adults
Authors: Wang Dongyuan , Sun Yandang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background: In our clinical work, we sometimes find that the classic technique of anterior ventricular access of EVD is not accurate, so we use simple method to improve its accuracy.
Methods: Using a standard axial computed tomography scan of cranium on viewing system (any slice and any distance between two points can be measured easily when we needed), we locate some projections and other sites that we need on topogram(scanogram), then locate them on patients' scalp. Combining their locations above, we want to verify the shortcoming of classic technique of anterior ventricular access of EVD and to improve it.
Results: The study demonstrates that there are some shortcomings in the classic technique of anterior ventricular access of EVD, we can get a more accurate result via a simple method in our practice.
Conclusions: Using a simple method, we can improve the accuracy of the technique of anterior ventricular access of EVD.
Uncovering the realities of ß-Thalassemia major women through qualitative descriptive study- Policy matters
Authors: Jabeen Rawshan , Ansari Iqrah , Durrani Butool , Salman Mubarak Jabeen , Mazhar Laraib , Ansari Muhammad Usman Hussain , Ansari Ali Hussain , Kabani Saba , Ansari Saqib 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Introduction: ß-Thalassemia is a genetic disorder that affects physical and emotional well-being and has a significant monetary impact on families and the healthcare system. Social support is believed to play a vital role in improving the quality of life for these patients, particularly in terms of mental wellbeing. This study aims to understand the universal psychosocial burdens faced by young women suffering from ß-thalassemia major and their perceptions and role in society.Methods: The study design was qualitative descriptive, using purposive sampling. In-depth interviews were conducted with six young women diagnosed with ß-thalassemia major, aged between 16 and 40 years, with varying levels of education. The data was analyzed using NVIVO-12, through coding, categorization, theme development, and mind mapping.Findings: This study aimed to understand the psychosocial facilitators and barriers to the wellbeing of female ß-thalassemia patients. Through inductive content analysis. Positive Factors which enhance quality of lives were education, family support, quality of life, and contributions to society however negative influencer factors were depression social segregation/isolation, lack of insurance services, difficulties in school, employment, and social relationships.Conclusion: This study highlights the psychosocial facilitators and barriers to the wellbeing of young female ß-thalassemia patients in Pakistan. It highlights the need for further research to understand their needs and the necessary support from society.
Intraoperative hyperthermia related to acute compartment syndrome under general anesthesia：a case report
Authors: Zhao Xin , Lv Xueli , Zhao Baojian 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackground:Intraoperative hyperthermia is a potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt recognition and management. In this article, we will present a case of intraoperative hyperthermia resulting from acute compartment syndrome.Case presentation:A young patient developed hyperthermia during general anesthesia. He also showed hemodynamic fluctuations, metabolic acidosis. Physical examination revealed absent pulsation in the left dorsal artery and tensely swollen, cyanotic skin on the lower leg. The patient received immediate swelling relief and cooling measresures which resulted in a gradual reduction of his body temperature, improvement in metabolic acidosis and hemodynamic stability. After the surgical procedure, the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit for further monitoring and extubation was performed the next day.Conclusions:Anesthesiologists should be aware of the possibility of acute compartment syndrome in patients with unexplained temperature rise after the exclusion of other causes.
Ionic-Like Superlattices by Charged Nanoparticles
Authors: Wang Wenjie , Nayak Binay , Zhang Honghu , Ocko Benjamin , Bu Wei , Travesset Alex , Vaknin David , Mallapragada Surya 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Controlling interactions among nanoparticles is paramount to achieving assemblies vital to technologies seeking to exploit their novel collective properties. Although various techniques have been advanced, robust ones are necessary for upscaling nanoparticle assembly and crystallization. Here, we show that by grafting gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with charge-end-group-thiolated polyethylene-glycol, we control the charge of each AuNP. Such control facilitates formation of various two-dimensional structures of oppositely charged binary constituents at vapor/liquid interfaces. Using surface-sensitive synchrotron X-ray diffraction techniques, we establish the formation of distinct checker-board square lattice structures at a range of pH and molar ratios of the constituents. By regulating pH the superlattices can transform from square to the hexagonal lattice or vice versa and, to a single component superstructure at the interface. Our recipe for the control of charges and their consequent interactions among nanoparticles can be readily exploited in the assembly of devices in two and three dimensions.
The Effect of using Cooperative Learning Technique on EFL Students’ Writing Performance at University Level
Authors: Musa Fatuma , Ferede Tekle , Tibebu Aberash 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of using cooperative learning technique on EFL students’ writing performance at university level. The study employed a quasi-experimental research design. Two intact classes of second year undergraduate students who were taking Basic Writing Sills course at Jimma University participated in the study. The two classes were assigned to treatment\ experiment and control groups. The treatment group consists of 48 students while the control group comprises 41 students. The treatment group was taught writing in English using cooperative learning technique and the control group was taught writing in English using individual learning technique. Data were collected through paragraph writing tests (pretest & posttest). The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Independent samples t-tests was conducted to determine whether or not there was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the writing performances of the treatment group and that of the control groups. Paired sample t-tests were also conducted to determine whether or not there was statistically significant difference between the pretest and the posttest mean scores of each group. The results of the independent samples t-tests indicated that the writing performances of the treatment group and that of the control group were similar before the treatment; however, after the treatment, the writing performance of the treatment group was significantly better than that of the control group. The results of paired sample t-test also showed that the writing performance of the treatment group was significantly improved after the treatment due to the implementation of cooperative learning technique in writing classes. Based on the results it was concluded that using cooperative learning technique improves EFL students’ writing performance at university level in the context of Ethiopia. Therefore, it is recommended that English teachers should use cooperative learning technique in writing classes in order to help university undergraduate students to improve their writing performance. Material designers in the country should also incorporate writing activities that allow students to use cooperative learning technique in the process of learning writing.
Optimization of series-series compensated wireless power transfer system using alternative secondary side rectification
Authors: Zavrel Martin , Kindl Vladimir , Frivaldsky Michal , Andriukaitis Darius , Navikas Dangirutis 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper focuses on the operational analysis of wireless power transfer (WPT) system, while the topology of the secondary side rectifier represents the main element, for which the properties of WPT system are being investigated. Initially the system description and technical specifications are given. Because WPT systems are designed for a certain type and value of the load (impedance matching) in order to achieve the highest possible efficiency, the definitions for those values are identified for individual topologies of the secondary side rectifiers. Consequently, the results are compared and discussed and followed by the simulation analysis to prove the operational behavior in time-domain for each of investigated alternative of rectifier. Several relationships have been identified in relation to secondary side electrical variables, and discussion for stress-optimization are given as well. The simulation results are verified by the experimental measurements, while individual solutions for secondary side rectifiers are evaluated from efficiency point of view followed by the recommendations of the operational conditions.
Assessing the Implications of Water Provisioning and Its Quality on Health Outcomes: A Micro level study in India Authors’ details
Authors: kanyagui Martin , Sharma Jyoti , Mishra Nandita , Viswanathan P. K. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Over the past few years, many nations have implemented a variety of initiatives, including policies and programs, with the sole purpose of enhancing the quality of drinking water to meet the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 targets. Even though water seems to be often easily accessible, the poor quality is mostly as a result of environmental factors and subterranean minerals that contaminate the water. This paper attempts to compares two rural water supply sources in Nagla Chandi village in Uttar Pradesh, India: untreated groundwater available via borewells and RO water from a water filtering system. The study discovered that subterranean minerals are the primary pollutants of unprocessed water derived from borewells, that serve as the main supply of drinking water. Even though the water from the alternative systems, the Jivamritam water filter (RO) met all the requirements for water purity, it frequently breaks down, forcing the community members to drink untreated water from the hand dug wells. The study also reveals a high incidence of water-borne illness. It further makes recommendations for maintaining and operating the RO system effectively. For the Village Water and Sanitation Committees (VWSC) and other neighborhood organisations to regularly assess the quality of the water and take appropriate corrective action, the paper recommends lowering the cost of water testing for villages.