bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kaj Munk’s “De Faldne” – Memorial Poem and Monument Inscription
Authors: Gemzøe Anker 
Published: July 2023

On 29 August 1943, the Danish government resigned. The German Wehrmacht was to take immediate control of the Danish Army and Navy. Under widespread fighting against this “takeover,” 23 Danish soldiers and two civilians were killed, and a further 53 were wounded. Munk promptly wrote the poem “De Faldne” in memory of the soldiers killed in the assault on the Danish Army and Navy. In Munk’s wartime oeuvre, some dramas, poems and memoir work, implying a subtle, indirect appeal to resistance, have proved to be viable. His “direct” resistance poetry appears to be more time-bound.
“De Faldne,” however, is a special case. It is one of his best “direct,” activist poems. As an inscription on memorials, it is sometimes referred to in ceremonial speeches, but it has remained untreated in the few serious recent readings of Munk’s resistance literature. It is therefore an aim of the present article to fill in a gap. When Munk wrote this memorial poem, he had already – through the open, resolute will to confront the occupiers which he had advocated at every possible occasion after 9 April 1940 – achieved a unique status as a national resistance icon. This status was further cemented when he himself joined the ranks of “De Faldne.” During the night of 4 January 1944, he was arrested and killed. His funeral became a national event, and the brutal murder indeed strengthened rather than weakened the will to resistance.
“De Faldne” began to exert a strong and lasting influence on the construction of the collective memory of World War II and the Occupation when, after the Liberation, the first stanza was carved as an inscription in two places at the central memorial site for those killed in the freedom struggle, Mindelunden in Ryvangen. This first stanza was moreover used on a considerable number of memorial stones erected on local initiative throughout the country. The present article offers an analysis of its important role in the memory culture of the Occupation, both through its concrete presence on numerous monuments and as part of a wider memorial culture with ceremonial anniversaries and commemoration days like 9 April (the Occupation, 1940), 4–5 May (the Liberation, 1945), and 29 August (the end of the politics of cooperation, 1943).
This commemorative culture has retained its public appeal, perhaps even growing more important in recent years due to the shift toward a more activist Danish foreign policy since the 1990s. Quite recently, several of the monuments with Munk’s words as an inscription have been revitalised and enhanced by musical and visual dimensions transmitted by new, digital forms of communication. Through the modification of this cultural heritage, Munk’s words, as well as his fate, have become audible and visible in new ways.
Kroppsminne och kollektiv erfarenhet: Objektiveringens betydelse för produktionen av arbetarlitteraritet
Authors: Agrell Beata 
Published: July 2023

Literature is the memory of a culture: whether included in the canon or not, it testifies to conceptions, mentalities, and conditions in its time. Working-class literature is a young literary type, that for long was excluded from the canon and recognized literary tradition, and therefore has a special relationship to memory, experience, and culture. The first Swedish working-class writers were self-taught, without access to the bourgeois cultural heritage. They were workers, writing about workers, for workers and addressing the class collective. But they were also individuals, who started from their own memories and experiences. How did they go about making their own thing a matter for the whole class? How did they integrate the personal into a collective memory culture? That is the main issue in my article. The task is to shed light on the relationship between individual experience and collective memory in the first generation of Swedish working-class prose around 1910.I will dive into this subject matter by employing the notion of literary objectification, understood as creating vivid images, scenes, and situations from personal memories and experiences serving as an objective correlate (T.S. Eliot). The function of this correlate is to evoke recognition at a distance in the implied reader: an alienated recognition (Viktor Shklovsky), or a kind of sustained Verfremdung (Bertolt Brecht), which also includes contemplation and reflection. A working objective correlate, as I understand it here, must be based on some form of collective memory. I want to develop this idea with the support of memory studies, specifically, works by cultural researcher Jan Assmann and phenomenologist Thomas Fuchs.
The reasoning will then be tested on some text examples from the working-class authors Dan Andersson (1888–1920), Maria Sandel (1870–1927), and Karl Östman (1876–1953). In particular, I will dwell on depictions of physical labour, the body memories that are objectified, and the extent to which such objectification produces a special proletarian literariness.
Transpersonal Values Unveiled: A Study On Self-Regulated Learning Model
Authors: Munadi Yudhi , Nata Abuddin , Bahruddin E. , Sa’diyah Maemunah 
Published: July 2023

AbstractReviving transpersonal values in higher education through lectures lacks a proven effective model. Current learning is predominantly expository, focused on cognitive knowledge mastery in classrooms, neglecting experiential exploration and the full potential of peer interaction and environmental resources. A culture of value-based learning has yet to be established. This descriptive qualitative study aims to uncover transpersonal values within the Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) model applied to Media dan Teknologi Pembelajaran (MTP) courses. Data on transpersonal values are collected through interviews and open-ended questions, validated through member-checking using a Likert scale with 122 participants. The MLT's SRL model comprises six stages: task understanding, planning, preparation, exploration, assessment, and reflection. These stages reveal values such as intention, inclusivity, responsibility, spiritual intelligence, trustworthiness, patience, self-reflection, self-observation, and character refinement. Empowering individual autonomy, these steps guide actions towards acquiring information, expertise, self-improvement, and heightened spiritual awareness. Abstrak Menghidupkan kembali nilai-nilai transpersonal di perguruan tinggi melalui perkuliahan belum memiliki model yang terbukti efektif. Pembelajaran saat ini cenderung bersifat ekspositoris, berfokus pada penguasaan pengetahuan kognitif di dalam ruang kelas, yang mengabaikan eksplorasi pengalaman dan potensi penuh interaksi dengan teman sebaya dan sumber daya lingkungan. Budaya pembelajaran berbasis nilai-nilai juga belum terbentuk dengan baik. Studi deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap nilai-nilai transpersonal dalam model Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) yang diterapkan pada mata kuliah Media dan Teknologi Pembelajaran (MTP). Data mengenai nilai-nilai transpersonal dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pertanyaan terbuka, kemudian divalidasi melalui member-checking menggunakan skala Likert dengan 122 partisipan. Model SRL MLT terdiri dari enam tahapan: pemahaman tugas, perencanaan, persiapan, eksplorasi, penilaian, dan refleksi. Tahapan-tahapan ini mengungkapkan nilai-nilai seperti nilai intensi, inklusif, tanggung jawab, cerdas spiritual, amanah, sabar, muhasabah, muraqabah, dan tahsinul akhlaq Dengan memberdayakan otonomi individu, langkah-langkah ini memandu tindakan menuju perolehan informasi, keahlian, peningkatan diri, dan kesadaran spiritual yang lebih tinggi.How to Cite : Munadi, Y., Nata, A., Bahruddin, E, Sa’diya, M. (2022). Transpersonal Values Unveiled: A Study On Self-Regulated Learning Model. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 9(2), 211-226. doi:10.15408/tjems.v9i2.32827.
Propuesta plan maestro para el manejo del parque natural urbano “Bosque de la Esperanza” en Puriscal, Costa Rica
Authors: Cruz-Rodríguez Yérali , López-García Yesenia 
Published: July 2023

La pérdida de espacios verdes en las ciudades tiene repercusiones no solo en el paisaje, sino también en los ecosistemas y en la salud de las personas que habitan estas. Ante esto, la recuperación de zonas afectadas por la acción humana se ha convertido en una tarea para las municipalidades y las comunidades, quienes buscan alternativas como los parques naturales urbanos, los cuales contribuyen a mejorar el entorno. En el cantón de Puriscal, un municipio de Costa Rica, se trabaja en la creación de un futuro Parque Natural Urbano Bosque de la Esperanza, el cual corresponde a un espacio de uso público con fines de recreación y restauración ecológica. El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo el desarrollar una propuesta de plan maestro que contara con zonificación e insumos con el fin de elaborar un plan de manejo para el parque natural urbano “Bosque de la Esperanza” (PNUBE) en Santiago de Puriscal. Las técnicas de investigación consistieron en una revisión documental de la historia, la realización de cuestionarios cerrados y en la consulta de un panel de personas expertas muestreado por técnica Delphi. Se obtuvieron definiciones para guiar la conservación, la alfabetización ambiental y recreación específicamente en el parque, así como consideraciones de instalaciones y programas a realizar. Se concluyo con la importancia de espacios verdes que incluyan la salud mental y la conservación en un espacio, así como planificar los espacios urbanos según las necesidades de las personas.
Human anterior cruciate ligament-derived mesenchymal stem cells for regenerative medicine applications
Authors: Gupta Ashim , Karki Rabindra , Maffulli Nicola , Albers Christine , Roberts Melissa H. , El-Amin III Saadiq F. 
Published: July 2023

Background: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) has poor healing capabilities and is the most commonly injured knee ligament. Although ACL repair is being highly studied, the current treatment involves reconstructive surgery utilizing autografts or allografts, which have limitations. The use of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) as a possible therapeutic option has grown. ACL-derived MSCs are likely to be the best source because studies have shown that target tissue derived stem cells will better differentiate into the target tissue than the stem cells derived from non-target ones. However, the existing literature discusses only the isolation of a mixed population of MSCs. Here we present the isolation, differentiation and characterization of human ACL-derived MSCs according to the International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT) criteria.The ACL tissue was enzymatically digested. Separation of MSCs from the crude mixture of cells was then performed by fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis. The isolated population were passaged in specific induction medium to differentiate them into adipocyte, osteocytes and chondrocytes. The cells were then further characterized with respect to their growth curve, population doubling time, colony forming ability, anchorage independent growth, and cell surface markers. The cells were finally examined for their tumorigenic potential by cell cycle analysis.Immunoprofiling via FACSs showed an average isolation rate for cells carrying MSCs markers of 5.5%. Cells exhibited spindle-shaped morphology, and immunocytochemistry confirmed the expression of appropriate cell surface markers. The growth curve showed distinct lag and log phase. Over agar assay demonstrated no anchorage independent growth, but clonogenic potential was observed post-culture on plastic Petri dishes. The cells showed a population doubling time of about 1.5 days. Oil Red O, Alizarin Red S, and Alcian Blue staining confirmed adipogenic, osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation, respectively. Cell cycle analysis displayed more ACL-derived MSCs in G/G phase compared to BMSCs, showing that the isolates were non-tumorigenic. The presence of MSCs within the human ACL was confirmed via ISCT criteria, paving the way for their potential use for future ACL reconstructions. Although BMSCs have been the choice for regenerative purposes, making use of MSCs derived from ACL ligament will cut down the burden of trauma one has to undergo to obtain the Bone Marrow. Moreover, it is more convenient to harvest MSCs from otherwise discarded ACL. Finally, MSCs derived from the target tissue are believed to better differentiate to the ligament tissue than the bone derived MSCs.
To study functional outcome of single level discectomy by fenestration method in lumber disc prolapse- A prospective study
Authors: Pachori Sachin Kumar , Sharma Saksham , Bairwa Jiya Lal , Meena Harishankar , Tak Mahendra Singh 
Published: July 2023

: Low backache pain affects every population and is one of the most common clinical symptoms encountered in medical practice. Approximately 70 - 80% of people have experienced low back pain at some point of time in life. The annual prevalence of low back pain ranges from 15-45%. The major cause of low back pain leading to severe morbidity throughout the world that affects mainly the young working-class population is lumbar disc prolapsed. Various retrospective and some prospective reviews of fenestration disc surgeries orthopaedicvary greatly, with good results ranging from 46-97% and a reoperation rate of 09%. The present study was conducted to evaluate the results of single-level discectomy by fenestration method in Lumbar disc prolapse. Total thirty cases of lumber disc prolapsed treated with fenestration and discectomy satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria treated in the Facility based tertiary care centre department of Orthopedics of Dr. S. N. Medical College and associated group of hospital, Jodhpur were studied.In our study,Out of 30 patients majority of 25 (83.3%) patients showed good outcomes, followed by 04 (13.33%) patients had fair outcomes, and 01(3.33%) patient had poor outcomes. Total complications are 4 (13.33%), and the most common complication is superficial wound infection 2 (6.67%). By considering all aspects, fenestration, and discectomy is a better technique with the advantage of less tissue injury, good spinal function, smooth patient recovery, improved working status with early rehabilitation and maintained clinical efficacy
Pendidikan Karakter Tokoh Bethara Guru dalam Lakon Bethara Guru Krama Wayang Topeng Tengger
Authors: Permata Raharjo Resdianto , Ahmadi Anas , Ikhwan Wahid Khoirul 
Published: July 2023

Pembentukan karakter masyarakat tidak terlepas dengan kondisi lingkungan, adat, budaya yang berlaku. Seperti tokoh-tokoh dan teladan dalam cerita rakyat, salah satunya adalah tokoh Bethara Guru dalam Lakon Bethara Guru Krama di Pewayangan Tengger. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan hasil analisis dari pendidikan karakter yang terdapat pada peneladanan tokoh Bethara Guru dalam Lakon Bethara Guru Krama Wayang Topeng Tengger. Keteladanan karakter tokoh-tokoh dan cerita pada Lakon Bethara Guru Krama dapat dijadikan sebagai bentuk materi dan dasar ajuan untuk membangun dan mendidik karakter individual seseorang, baik formal maupun non-formal. Sosok inti di tiap generasi dalam lakon Bethara Guru Krama memiliki beberapa sikap yang patut ditelaah dan diteladani. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan sumber data dan data penelitian bentuk sastra lisan berupa cerita lakon Bethara Guru Krama yang disampaikan oleh dalang Ki Lebari pada pegelaran wayang topeng di desa Wonosari, Kecamatan Sumber, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik rekam catat. Model penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis konten. Uji keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kecukupan bahan referensial. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi (1) transkripsi data rekaman, (2) transliterasi data rekaman, (3) klasifikasi data, (4) analisis struktur dan interpretasi, dan (5) pengujian data. Hasil penelitian berupa pendidikan karakter yang dapat diperoleh melalui teladan tokoh Bethara Guru dalam lakon Bethara Guru Krama Wayang Topeng Tengger yang merupakan modifikasi representatif masyarakat dengan tujuan membentuk karakter yang baik. Tokoh Bethara Guru dalam lakon Bethara Guru Krama juga merupakan sosok yang berperan penting dalam meneladani pembentukan karakter manusia di tengah masyarakat. Karena lakon Bethara Guru Krama kerap dibawakan pada pertunjukan Wayang Topeng Tengger dalam upacara adat ruwatan, baik ruwatan adat maupun ruwatan anak.
Da terra humana à emergência de um "humanismo" ecológico nas palavras de Davi Kopenawa endereçadas aos brancos
Authors: Tatim Janaina 
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo, tomo como ponto de partida a observação de que o livro A queda do céu, do xamã yanomami Davi Kopenawa em coautoria com o antropólogo Bruce Albert, foi elaborado no chão editorial da Coleção Terre Humaine, que disputa historicamente um viés Humanista como orientação para o conhecimento produzido no meio letrado. Mapeando esse viés, comparo certas mediações editoriais, a saber, o entendimento de humanismo e de humano, com o modo como essas noções podem ser entendidas a partir da perspectiva xamânica de Kopenawa. Argumento sobre como ela, ao mesmo tempo em que expande a compreensão do humano, o reivindica como uma condição ecológica. Se por um lado a perspectiva de Kopenawa fala de uma humanidade não só humana, divergente do antropocentrismo narcisista do Humanismo ocidental, por outro lado, o apelo de suas palavras é dirigido especificamente aos ditos humanos, uma vez que estes se tornaram os agentes privilegiados da destruição da terra-floresta. O artigo mostra de que forma o pensamento de Davi Kopenawa, elaborado no centro da ecologia e enquanto um livro endereçado a nós, traz a necessidade da expansão do sentido de humano, tanto como produção de conhecimento e reconhecimento, quanto como princípio para o enfretamento das grandes interrogações acerca do futuro da Humanidade perante o colapso ambiental.
THE TAHLILAN TRADITION AS A FRINGE SUFISM MOVEMENT
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Masamah Ulfa , Choriyah Isti 
Published: July 2023

<h1>Abstract</h1><p>Javanese society in which Bangunrejo Kidul Kedunggalar Ngawi Village has social, cultural, and religious traditions. Tradition is one of the inherent cultures and becomes a habit of min to think and act the people of Bangunrejo Kidul Village. One tradition that is still maintained today is the <em>tahlilan</em> tradition. This tradition became a fringe sufism movement that influenced the religious practice of the community both <em>habl min Allah</em> and <em>habl min nass</em>. This research is qualitative, using the case study method with a naturalistic approach because the object raised is the <em>tahlilan</em> tradition that exists among <em>Nahdliyin</em> residents, especially in Bangunrejo Kidul Village and the approach uses religious sociology. The <em>tahlilan</em> tradition is one of the religious cultures that is still maintained and practiced by the people of Bangunrejo Kidul Village, especially <em>Nahdliyin</em> as a medium of da'wah to build a balance of personal piety to increase faith in Allah Almighty and social piety in the form of harmony and social harmony. The tradition of tahlilan as a fringe urban sufism movement that indirectly teaches <em>taqarub ila Allah</em> by strengthening religious messages, increasing religious knowledge, and strengthening other religious values. In its development, the tradition of <em>tahlilan</em> experienced an expansion of functions not only identical to death but also in it there was a process of good habituation in all religious activities and passed down from generation to generation.</p><p> </p>Keywords: <em>tahlilan</em> tradition, da'wa, nahdliyin, village community, prayer of salvation
Behind The Tradition Of Draining Sendhang Kakung Lan Putri In Klaruan Village, Mojolaban, Sukoharjo
Authors: Sawitri Sawitri 
Published: July 2023

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>The tradition of <em>Nguras Sendhang</em> (or draining <em>Sendhang</em>) is an hereditary heritage still held until today. Tradition of <em>Nguras Sendhang </em>exists in Klaruan Hamlet, Palur Village, Mojolaban Sub District, Sukoharjo Regency. The tradition is held annually in Besar month of Javanese year using a variety of <em>sesaji</em> (meal offrering), including: <em>nasi tumpeng gurih, golong asahan,</em><em> </em><em>jajan pasar, srundeng, sambel goreng, kerupuk, ingkung, peyek, jerohan (rempelo ati, usus, babat, kebuk, limpa), gudangan, pisang satu tangkep, bunga tujuh warna, takir tujuh</em>. All <em>sesajis</em> were put on the building/<em>pendhopo</em> close to the <em>sendhang</em>. <em>Kondangan</em> rite was attended by all members of society and prayed for by <em>modin</em> or village elders. <em>Sesajis</em> were provided collectively by the members of society and having been prayed for (<em>dikundangi/diujubke</em>) some of <em>sesajis</em> were eaten together and the rest were brought home. The uniqueness of <em>nguras sendhang </em>tradition<em> </em>is that after<em> </em>the <em>kondhangan</em> procession, the people may not bring their own <em>sesaji</em> home but they should bring others’ home. In the <em>nguras sendhang</em> tradition, there was also <em>wayang</em> performance held at night, the cost of which was paid collectively by the members of society. The performance is held along day and night with different narrators (<em>dalangs</em>) but same story. The uniqueness also lies in the narrators who were not allowed to take wage for their job. There is a myth that if this rite is not held, some disasters will occur, one of which is fire. House fire incidence occurring frequently makes life uneasy.</p>Keywords: Ceremony, tradition, <em>nguras sendhang</em>, rite, myth