bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
БИОКАТАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ СПОСОБ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ЖИРОВ ИЗ НЕТРАДИЦИОННОГО СЫРЬЯ
Authors: Вечтомова  Елена Александровна Вечтомова  Елена Александровна , Просеков  Александр Юрьевич Просеков  Александр Юрьевич , Козлова  Оксана Васильевна Козлова  Оксана Васильевна , Орлова Мария Михайловна Орлова Мария Михайловна 
Published: July 2023

Поиск альтернативного сырья животного происхождения, полученного от зимоспящих животных охотничьего промысла путем лицензированной добычи, с целью выделения из него жиров, имеющих в своем составе значительное количество эссенциальных жирных кислот и обладающих благодаря этому высокой биологической ценностью и фармакологическим эффектом, является актуальным. Жиры млекопитающих, таких как речной бобр (лат. Castor fiber), барсук обыкновенный (лат. Meles meles), сурок (лат. Marmota) и бурый медведь (лат. Ursus arctos), обитающих на территории Западной Сибири, нашли свое применение в нетрадиционной медицине много веков назад благодаря уникальному составу. Известные на сегодняшний день методы извлечения жиров из сырья животного происхождения можно классифицировать по способу теплового воздействия на «сухие» и «мокрые». Обе группы методов имеют преимущества и недостатки, основным из которых является невысокий выход жира и значительная потеря ценных жирных кислот в результате окислительных процессов и адсорбции шкварой. При переработке незначительного количества ценного и дорогостоящего сырья охотничьего промысла необходим поиск способов максимально полного извлечения биологический активных компонентов из него. В настоящее время перспективным является использование биокаталитических способов воздействия на сырье с использованием современных ферментных препаратов направленного действия. Жировая ткань животных в большинстве своем представляет собой липидный комплекс, однако содержит и некоторое количество белковых веществ, прежде всего соединительных, таких как коллаген и эластин, которые, в результате температурного воздействия в процессе извлечения жира денатурируют и таким образом препятствуют отделению жира от шквары.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И СВОЙСТВ АЛЮМИНИЕВОГО СПЛАВА 7075, ПОЛУЧЕННОГО ПРОВОЛОЧНО-ДУГОВЫМ АДДИТИВНЫМ СПОСОБОМ
Authors: Лабунский Дмитрий Николаевич , Панченко Ирина Алексеевна , Коновалов Сергей Валерьевич , Дробышев Владислав Константинович Дробышев Владислав Константинович , Бессонов  Данил Александрович Бессонов  Данил Александрович 
Published: July 2023

Алюминий и сплавы на его основе сегодня являются наиболее важными и часто используемыми материалами в мире за счет малой плотности, высокой прочности, коррозионной стойкости и аналогичным свойствам. Сплавы серии 7xxx представляют собой алюминиевые сплавы на основе системы -Zn-Mg(-Cu). Они широко используются в высокопроизводительных конструкционных аэрокосмических и транспортных отраслях. Были проведены исследования структуры сплава и образцов, подвергнутых испытаниям на усталость. Методами оптической и сканирующей электронной микроскопии показано, что в исследуемом материале после испытаний на усталость присутствуют области микротрещин, которые впоследствии приводят к разрушению образцов. Проведённое исследование микротвердости по Виккерсу установило, что полученные значения имеют минимальные отклонения и алюминиевый сплав 6 %Zn, 2,5 %Mg,1,6 %C u имеет однородное распределение микротвердости. Методами современного физического материаловедения показано, что размеры зерен структуры полученного сплава варьируются в пределах 5–30 мкм. Показано, что в микроструктуре алюминиевого сплава 7075, полученного проволочно-дуговым аддитивным методом, присутствуют округлые поры причиной образования, которых может быть специфика технологии процесса наплавки.
The The Effect strategic administration of the activists and the advanced organization has achievement in the subject of history
Authors: Ahmed Sherzad , Aziz Karim , Abdullah Salam 
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of stimulants of cognitive strategy and advance organizers on the students’ learning achievement from the Department of Social Sciences at the subject of the medieval history of the Kurds . The study sample consisted of second year students at the Department of Social Sciences Selecting such a sample of students is due to two reasons: the suitability of this stage and teaching the history of the Kurds in the Middle Ages in this stage. The researcher used a quasi-experimental research design, where the research included three balanced groups (two experimental groups and one control group), the first experimental group received the material according to the strategy of cognitive stimulants, the second experimental group received the material according to the strategy of the advance organizers, and the third group( control group) received the material according to the usual method, and each group consisted of 19 students (males and females) . The researcher designed an achievement test based on the study. The study included 40 multiple-choice items. After administering the test and collecting data, the researcher used SPSS software to analyze the data . The results arrived at in this study showed that stimulants of cognitive strategy was a successful method for teaching history. The first experimental group achieved better learning, and the strategy of advance organizers was successful and effective for history subjects among students of the Department of Social Sciences.
Was COVID-19 the end of B2B Sales as We Know it? Understanding the New Skills and Competencies of the B2B Salesperson After a Disruption Event Such as COVID-19
Authors: Bullemore-Campbell Jorge , Tautiva Julián Diaz 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine despite Covid-19 pandemic, several companies managed to grow their sales. This leads us to our research questions: what selling competencies make best salespeople post Covid-19 disruption? And, which of the sales competencies make to be most important toward their job performance?

Theoretical framework: The B2B selling abilities post Covid-19 as the subject of this study has been little research by the academy and without a dominant theoretical framework, but rather a partial vision. This article contributes to integrating the scarce academic literature, which, as we demonstrate, is mainly empirical, with a theoretical domain.

Design/methodology/approach: The use of established generic scales capturing each of the constructs of interest by surveying Key Account Managers in a B2B industry setting. Descriptive statistics, psychometric properties, pairwise correlations, and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) where deployed.

Findings: The results suggests that there is a positive direct effect of salesperson bricolage, adaptive selling, resiliency, salesperson' self-efficacy, and psychological flexibility with salesperson post-disruption performance. Lastly, a negative indirect effect is found between learning orientation, salesperson creativity, and salesperson grit.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The study has focused on the proposal of what are the new sales competencies that B2B key account managers must develop to achieve a better sales performance, so managers must train and coach their B2B Key Account Managers (KAM) considering the new abilities needed (salesperson bricolage, adaptive selling, resiliency, salesperson' self-efficacy, and psychological flexibility) for sales success.

Originality/value: The value of this study is a novel effort to understand what skills are needed to succeed in the post Covid-19 B2B selling environment.
Profil Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal PISA Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Shabrina Wadhon Eka , Wijayanti Pradnyo 
Published: July 2023

Berpikir kritis adalah pemikiran yang masuk akal dan reflektif yang berfokus untuk memutuskan apa yang mesti dipercaya atau dilakukan. Dalam penerapannya di sekolah, kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa belum sepenuhnya terealisasi dengan baik. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pencapaian kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa adalah gaya belajar. Gaya belajar dapat dibedakan menjadi tiga kelompok besar, yaitu gaya belajar visual, gaya belajar auditorial dan gaya belajar kinestetik. Sehingga dimungkinkan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA ditinjau dari gaya belajar visual, auditorial, dan kinestetik.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil berpikir kritis siswa SMA dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA ditinjau dari gaya belajar visual, auditorial, dan kinestetik. Instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, sedangkan instrumen pendukung yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket gaya belajar, tes berpikir kritis, dan pedoman wawancara. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan memberikan angket gaya belajar untuk mengategorikan siswa ke dalam ketiga kelompok gaya belajar. Berdasarkan hasil angket tersebut, dipilih satu siswa dari setiap kelompok gaya belajar untuk dijadikan subjek penelitian. Subjek yang terpilih diberikan tes berpikir kritis yang diadaptasi dari soal PISA dan diwawancarai. Data dianalisis berdasarkan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis yaitu klarifikasi, asesmen, penyimpulan, dan strategi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan profil berpikir kritis antara siswa dengan gaya belajar visual, auditorial, dan kinestetik. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, 1) Siswa dengan gaya belajar visual mampu memenuhi semua aktivitas siswa pada indikator berpikir kritis, yaitu klarifikasi, asesmen, strategi, dan penyimpulan. 2) Siswa dengan gaya belajar auditorial mampu memenuhi semua aktivitas siswa pada dua indikator berpikir kritis, yaitu klarifikasi, asesmen, sebagian aktivitas siswa pada indikator strategi, dan tidak memenuhi indikator penyimpulan. 3) Siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik mampu memenuhi semua aktivitas siswa pada tiga indikator berpikir kritis, yaitu klarifikasi, asesmen, penyimpulan, dan sebagian aktivitas siswa pada indikator strategi.
Acute myocardial infarction complicated by sudden out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a clinical case
Authors: Malanin V. A. , Shevchenko I. I. , Ivanov N. M. , Veselova V. V. , Tsurikova A. V. 
Published: July 2023

Justification. One of the serious complications of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, which is associated with electrical instability of the myocardium, ventricular arrhythmias. The development of a complication in the presence of an emergency medical team requires immediate resuscitation measures, including basic resuscitation measures and defibrillation.Aim: To present a clinical case of a patient with AMI with ST segment elevation complicated by recurrent ventricular fibrillation, hospitalized in an emergency hospital with the possibility of performing invasive interventions.Methodology and methods of research. The analysis of anamnesis, electrocardiographic data of the patient, the results of coronary angiography and stenting of the coronary artery, echocardiography examination, Holter monitoring, laboratory studies was carried out.Results. Patient P., female, 81 years old, was taken to the emergency hospital 2 hours and 15 minutes after the start of the clinic. At the prehospital stage, recurrent ventricular fibrillation, stopped by repeated three defibrillations. Non-contact, twice bouts of motor arousal. The council decided to conduct coronary angiography with possible stenting of the coronary arteries immediately. It was performed by femoral access on the right in 30 minutes after hospitalization. Complete occlusion of the anterior interventricular artery was revealed. Conductor recanalization and stenting of permanent residence was performed using a drug-coated stent. In the intensive care unit, drip administration of dopamine, noninvasive ventilation of the lungs, heparin administration were continued; double antiplatelet therapy, atorvastatin, amiodarone were prescribed. Since the fourth day, a beta-blocker has been added to therapy. Physical and psychological rehabilitation was carried out. She was discharged on the 15th day in a satisfactory condition.Conclusion. Out-of-hospital cardiac death requires urgent resuscitation measures, among which defibrillation occupies a special place, as well as immediate hospitalization to a cardiology center with the possibility of performing invasive interventions. Early rehabilitation plays an important role in the treatment of patients.
The Function Of Institutional Evaluation In the Quality Of Madrasah Aliyah Education In Indonesia
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah , Ismail Shafinar 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Madrasah Aliyah in Indonesia is still difficult to achieve the quality of education, it is marked that there are still some teachers who have not met the minimum education qualification of S1 / D4, teachers teach not according to their field of expertise, there are still many Madrasah Aliyah with non-civil servant status. The general objective is not only to map the quality of Aliyah madrasah education, but also to evaluate institutional difficulties in achieving the quality of Aliyah madrasah education. Using descriptive qualitative methods to explore primary and secondary data sources. Secondary data from madrasah educational institutions. Primary data includes profiling, motivation, types of difficulties and institutional solutions to each difficulty in achieving the quality of madrasah Aliyah education. The results of the study can be concluded that the evaluation function in the quality of madrasah Aliyah education in Indonesia shows that; (1) there is still a gap between planning and program implementation, marked by the Aliyah madrasah has not been able to implement the planned program; (2) there is still a gap between the status of ability and the standards of the world of work, indicated by there are still teachers who are not able to work according to their field of expertise; and (3) there is still a gap in goals in madrasah educational institutions characterized by socioeconomic disparities in the community, thus affecting education equity, creating prolonged conflicts in society, making educational goals difficult to achieve. So it can be suggested that to achieve the quality of madrasah education, it improves the function of institutional evaluation among Aliyah madrasahs in Indonesia. Keywords: Function, Institutional Evaluation, Quality of Education, Madrasah Aliyah Indonesia
Tradisi Pembayaran Maskawin Di Kampung Sosiri Jayapura Papua Indonesia
Authors: Indah B.S.F , G.G.S Muhammad , Saputro Saputro , Rumatiga Jaenap , Yamin Ade 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study aims to complement data and documents that have not been seen in previous studies, by looking at the process of implementing the dowry payment tradition in Sosiri Village, Jayapura Regency, Papua Province, Indonesia. The tradition is carried out before the bridegroom and bride-to-be are legally married in religion and state. Using qualitative methods with an ethnographic work approach, by showing the process of implementing the dowry payment tradition. The results found that people in Sosiri Village still carry out the tradition of paying maskawin in the form of beads and stone axes (tomako). Originally the beads were imported from Kalimantan, along with the times, and the people in Sosiri Village, then the beads are no longer imported from Kalimantan, but they have found them in their own area, which is in the forest under the trees. Included in choosing beads, certain skills are needed. As for stone axes, at first they looked for stones at times, then they sculpted them into axes, along with the times too, they no longer carve the stone but they used carving machines. In carrying maskawin stone axes and beads, specifically for the children of the head of the hamlet must give both, namely axes and beads, while for the community it can be enough to only bring axe stones. Keywords: Tradition, Maskawin Payment, Sosiri Village Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melengkapi data dan dokumen yang belum terlihat pada penelitian sebelumnya, dengan melihat proses pelaksanaan tradisi pembayaran mas kawin di Kampung Sosiri Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua Indonesia. Tradisi tersebut dilakukan sebelum calon mempelai laki-laki dan calon mempelai perempuan dinikahkan secara sah agama dan negara. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kerja Etnografi, dengan menunjukkan proses pelaksanaan tradisi pembayaran mas kawin. Hasilnya menemukan bahwa masyarakat di Kampung Sosiri masih melakukan tradisi pembayaran maskawin berupa manik-manik dan kapak batu (tomako). Awalnya manik-manik tersebut didatangkan dari Kalimantan, seiring perkembangan zaman, dan masyarakat di Kampung Sosiri ini, maka manik-manik tersebut tidak lagi didatangkan dari Kalimantan, namun mereka telah menemukannya di daerah mereka sendiri yaitu terdapat dalam hutan di bawah pohon. Termasuk dalam memilih manik-manik, dibutuhkan keahlian tertentu. Sedangkan kapak batu, awalnya mereka mencari batu di kali, kemudian mereka memahatnya menjadi kapak, seiring perkembangan zaman juga, mereka tidak lagi memahat batu tersebut tetapi mereka menggunakan mesin pahat. Dalam membawa maskawin kapak batu dan manik-manik, khusus untuk anak kepala dusun harus memberikan kedua-duanya yaitu batu kapak dan manik-manik, sedangkan untuk masyarakat bisa cukup hanya membawa batu kapak saja. Kata Kunci: Tradisi, Pembayaran Maskawin, Kampung Sosiri
فاعلية برنامج مقترح لتنمية المهارات البلاغية لطلاب الشهادةالدينية العالية الماليزية
Authors: منصور الأشوح عصام علي , بنت عثمان نور عاشقين , سالم السيد محمد 
Published: July 2023

ملخص البحث استهدف البحث تنمية المهارات البلاغية لدى طلاب الشهادة الدينية العالية الماليزية الناطقين بغير العربية، عن طريق برنامج مقترح يقوم على طرائق تدريس حديثة لمادة البلاغة، وقد اختار الباحث كلية اللغة والدين السلطان أبو بكرـ بكان، بهانج؛ لتكون مجتمعا لبحثه، وتكونت عينة البحث من ( 112 ) طالبا، وتم تقسيم العينة إلى مجموعتين إحداهما تجريبية والأخرى ضابطة ؛ ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدم الباحث الأدوات الآتية:1. إعداد قائمة المهارات البلاغية اللازمة لطلاب الشهادة الدينية العالية الماليزية (STAM ).2. إعداد استبانة لمعرفة اتجاهات الطلاب نحو مادة البلاغة، وقياس المهارات البلاغية لديهم، ومعرفة أسباب ضعفهم في هذه المهارات من وجهة نظرهم.3. برنامج تنفيذي مقترح قائم على طرائق تدريس حديثة للبلاغة لتنمية المهارات البلاغية لدى طلاب (STAM ).4. اختبار تحصيلي لقياس المهارات البلاغية لدى طلاب (STAM ) بعد تطبيق البرنامج المقترح؛ لمعرفة مدى فاعلية هذا البرنامج.وقد أظهرتنتائجالدّراسةوجودفروقذاتدلالةإحصائيّةعندمستوىالدلالة (α= 0.05) بين المجموعتينترجع إلى فاعليةالبرنامجالمقترحلصالحالمجموعةالتجريبيةوفيضوءنتائجالبحث،أوصتالدراسةباعتمادالبرنامجالمقترح الذي يستند على طرائق تدريس حديثة للبلاغة.الكلمات المفتاحية: ( الفاعلية ـــــــــ البرنامج ـــــــــ المهارات البلاغية ــــــــ الشهادة الدينية العالية الماليزية). Abstract :The research aims to develop the rhetorical skills of students of the Malaysian high religious certificate who speak non-Arabic, through a proposed program based on modern teaching methods for rhetoric, The researcher chose the College of Language and Religion, Sultan Abu Bakr, Bekan, Pahang; To be a community for his research, and the research sample consisted of (112) students. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher used the following tools: 1. Preparing a list of rhetorical skills required for students of the Malaysian Higher Religious Certificate (STAM). 2. Preparing a questionnaire to find out students' attitudes towards rhetoric, measure their rhetorical skills, and find out the reasons for their weakness in these skills from their point of view. 3. A proposed executive program based on modern teaching methods for rhetoric to develop rhetorical skills among students (STAM). 4. An achievement test to measure the rhetorical skills of (STAM) students after applying the proposed program; To find out the effectiveness of this program. The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences at the significance level (α = 0.05) between, The two groups are due to the effectiveness of the proposed program in favor of the experimental group and in the light of the research results, the study was recommended, By adopting the proposed program, which is based on modern teaching methods of rhetoric.Keywords: Efficacy, Program, Rhetorical skills, Malaysian high religious certificate.
Instrumen Zakat Sebagai Sumber Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Keuangan Negara
Authors: Citra Onti Laura , Yuniara Yuyun , Piolita Idia Jonionda , Cahyono Andi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to discuss the essence of zakat as an Islamic financial instrument as a source of state financial revenue and expenditure in the view of Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi. Using qualitative methods, which are methods that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words. The results of this study show that Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi is one of the contemporary Islamic economics from the mainstream class. The idea of zakat has always been linked to Islamic economics. Zakat is an obligation of the rich, the rights of the poor, and the state has an important role in its management. It contains moral, social, and economic aspects. Zakat is the axis and financial center of the country. Its position on the one hand can be a potential source for alleviating poverty, on the other hand it can be a working capital for the poor in order to open jobs. It can even be used as the last shield for the economy so that it does not slump when consumption ability stagnates. Thus, it can be concluded that zakat instruments can be used as a source of state financial receipts and expenditures. So it can be suggested to increase zakat instruments as a source of state financial revenue in Indonesia.Keywords; Zakat Instruments, Sources of Revenue and Expenditure, State Finance. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas tentang esensi zakat sebagai instrumen finansial Islami sebagai sumber penerimaan dan pengeluaran keuangan Negara dalam pandangan Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu metode yang menghasilkan data yang berupa deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi merupakan salah satu ekonomi Islam kontemporer dari golongan mainstrem. Pemikiran tentang zakat senantiasa terkait dengan ekonomi Islam. Zakat merupakan kewajiban orang-orang kaya, hak orang-orang miskin, dan negara mempunyai peran penting dalam pengelolaannya. Di dalamnya mengandung aspek moral, sosial, dan ekonomi. Zakat adalah poros dan pusat keuangan negara. Kedudukannya satu sisi dapat menjadi sumber potensial untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan di sisi lain dapat menjadi modal kerja bagi orang miskin agar dapat membuka lapangan pekerjaan. Bahkan dapat dipergunakan sebagai perisai terakhir bagi perekonomian agar tidak terpuruk ketika kemampuan konsumsi mengalami stagnasi. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrument zakat dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber penerimaan dan pengeluaran keuangan Negara. Sehingga dapat disarankan tingkatkan instrument zakat sebagai sumber penerimaan keuangan Negara di Indonesia.Kata Kunci; Instrumen Zakat, Sumber Penerimaan dan pengeluaran, Keuangan Negara