bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal support for the sustainable development of indigenous minorities of the North, Siberia and the Far East: results and prospects
Authors: Semenova Irina  Vladimirovna 
Published: January 2025

The article examines the features of the legal regulation of the sustainable development of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East. Special attention is paid to the Concept of Sustainable development of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East in the context of updating this document in the near future. The Russian Federation is a multinational state, for which taking into account the traditions, culture and historically established way of life of each people living on its territory is one of the main directions of state policy. The indigenous peoples of the North are a social group that requires additional state support, not only because of their small number, but also because of the difficult climatic conditions of the places where these peoples live. The article considers the configuration of legal regulation in the field of sustainable development of indigenous peoples both in historical retrospect and at the present stage. Special attention is also paid to promising areas of development of state regulation, as well as measures of state support in this area. It is noted that at present the legal regulation of the sustainable development of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East is at the stage of significant changes. The paper identifies the main differences between the current Concept and the Draft of the future one, concerning the fundamental aspects of policy. In particular, the principle of recognizing the right of the peoples of the North to priority access to fishing grounds and hunting grounds, to biological resources in places of their traditional residence and traditional economic activity, as well as modernization, updating of technical equipment, etc. At the same time, the author draws attention to the need to comply with environmental requirements and respect for nature in the process of implementing new tasks.
Predictive value of technetium-99m sodium pertechnetate thyroid scintigraphy in determining the permanence of congenital hypothyroidism
Authors: Li Wai Ip , Chan Tak Kwong , Ng Koon Kiu , Kung Boom Ting 
Published: January 2025

Objectives:
We aim to investigate the predictive value of [99mTc] pertechnetate thyroid scintigraphy in determining the permanence of congenital hypothyroidism (CH).

Material and Methods:
A retrospective analysis of [99mTc] pertechnetate thyroid scans performed for evaluation of CH at the Nuclear Medicine Unit of a hospital in Hong Kong between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2018, was conducted. Scintigraphic findings and parameters at diagnosis, including thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (fT4), gender, and gestational age, were reviewed. The need for lifelong thyroxine replacement therapy was reviewed.

Results:
The study included 85 subjects, with 74 (87.1%) presenting with eutopic thyroid and 11 (12.9%) showing thyroid dysgenesis. Patients with scintigraphic evidence of thyroid dysgenesis required permanent thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Among the patients with eutopic thyroid, a higher TSH level was associated with the need for lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy (cutoff TSH value 18.72 mIU/L, sensitivity 77.3% and specificity 53.8%). Gender, gestational age, and fT4 did not show significant differences between the transient and permanent CH groups in patients with eutopic thyroid.

Conclusion:
Scintigraphic findings of thyroid dysgenesis indicate a high prevalence of permanent CH. In patients with eutopic thyroid, higher TSH levels predict the requirement for lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy. These results provide insights into the prediction of CH and aid in individualized treatment decisions for patients with CH.
ПЛОТНОСТЬ ВЕРОЯТНОСТИ ИЛИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ ЛЯПУНОВА ЛИДЕР В РЕШЕНИИ ЗАДАЧ В СТАТИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ ПРИНЯТИЯ РЕШЕНИЙ
Authors: ВЕШКУРЦЕВ Ю М. , ТИТОВ Д А. 
Published: January 2025

Открытый в конце 20 века эффект стохастического резонанса в нелинейных системах в настоящее время приобретает широкую известность, число публикаций с его описанием растет. Среди публикаций есть работы, в которых без упоминаний о новом эффекте при исследовании системы высказывалась гипотеза о присутствии какого-то резонанса. Цель данной работы заключается в подтверждении состоятельности гипотез о резонансе, позволившем расширить понимание физических процессов в нелинейной системе и устранить сомнения о достоверности высоких результатов, полученных авторами ранее. Установлено, что характеристическая функция Ляпунова и сопутствующий ей эффект стохастического резонанса могут быть использованы для построения нелинейных систем обнаружения сигнала на фоне шумов. Особое свойство цифрового фильтра на основе характеристической функции Ляпунова проявляется при фильтрации аддитивной смеси сигнала и шума, а также в случаях, когда данный цифровой фильтр используется в составе других устройств, например, в составе блока обнаружения сигнала на фоне шумов.
Discovered at the end of the 20th century, the effect of stochastic resonance in nonlinear systems is now becoming widely known, the number of publications describing it is growing. Among the publications there are works in which, without mentioning a new effect, the hypothesis of the presence of some kind of resonance was expressed during the study of the system. The purpose of this work is to confirm the validity of the hypotheses about resonance, which made it possible to expand the understanding of physical processes in a nonlinear system and eliminate doubts about the reliability of the high results obtained by the authors earlier. It is established that the Lyapunov characteristic function and its accompanying stochastic resonance effect can be used to construct nonlinear signal detection systems against a background of noise. A special property of a digital filter based on the Lyapunov characteristic function is manifested when filtering an additive mixture of signal and noise, as well as in cases when this digital filter is used as part of other devices, for example, as part of a signal detection unit against a background of noise.
Creating innovations for solutions of logistics problems: opportunities, risks, and limitations
Authors: Gorbatov A. I. 
Published: January 2025

The article provides an assessment of innovation activity state in logistics companies in the second half of 2022 and 2023 as well as the potential consequences of low level of investment in innovation. The relevance of the article is determined by the objective features of the development of the logistics industry in the Russian Federation, primarily in the context of international import and export trade under the conditions of sanctions restrictions as well as increased competition of logistics companies on the market and competitive pressure from international logistics companies which enter the Russian market. The purpose of the study is to assess the characteristics of the functioning of the logistics industry and the prospects for its development, which can have a significant impact on the international movement of goods. An assessment is made of companies’ strategies to maintain their market share, increasе this share through interaction with the labour market as well as tо use additional tools for obtaining and maintaining a market advantage. A conclusion is drawn about the influence of a number of factor criteria on the further development of the industry and those resources associated with investments in innovation that the company’s owners have for the future development of their business.
Developing an advanced safety device for bridge-type cranes
Authors: Nazarov A. N. , Ivanov S. D. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Experimentally revealed disadvantages of domestic complex safety devices in the part of load capacity limitation and parameters registration are described. The reasons why it is inadmissible to re-equip cranes under the control of foreign safety systems to the existing domestic devices are explained. It is suggested to achieve the safety of such cranes through the development of safety devices that take into account the dynamic characteristics of a particular crane and control algorithms of its drives.Materials and methods. The study was done using the developed safety device realizing the functions of load capacity limitation, automatic determination of the parameters of the load capacity limiter algorithm, determination of the crane operation intensity. The description of these algorithms in relation to cranes equipped with frequency control system is given. Experimental determination of operational parameters of the device is carried out on an overhead crane equipped with the ControlPro safety system (KoneCranes).Results. The use of the device allowed to decrease the dynamic coefficient in the whole range of lifted loads masses. A twofold reduction of the dynamic component was obtained when lifting near-nominal loads. The accuracy of characteristic number determination was 1.3%.Discussion and conclusion. It is demonstrated that the developed algorithm of load capacity limitation allowed not only to increase crane security, but also to reduce the loading on the crane, in comparison with the standard safety system. The accuracy of operating parameters determination in conditions of real technological process satisfies the requirements of normative documentation. Thus, the possibility of duplicating or replacing some functions of the standard safety system by using the developed device is shown.
Designed moisture and total moisture capacity of soils of the earthbed of motor roads
Authors: Aleksandrov A. S. , Semenova Т. V. , Aleksandrova N. Р. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The calculation of road pavements according to strength criteria is performed for the design period of the year, when the soil moisture reaches its highest values. Such moisture is called design moisture and is established by determining the highest value at a given one-sided confidence probability, taking into account various corrections for the terrain, roadbed design and shoulder reinforcement. It would seem that everything is done correctly, but in some cases, the design moisture reaches high values, within 80...90% of the moisture at the fluidity limit. Such values of design moisture are greater than the full moisture capacity of some types of soil. In this case, the physics of the soil water saturation process is violated.Materials and methods. To calculate the total moisture capacity, the physical principles of engineering geology are used, based on a three-phase physical model of dispersed soil. In this model, each of the three phases (solid, liquid and gaseous) occupies a certain volume, and mineral particles and liquid have mass and weight. Based on this model, classical fundamental formulas are obtained that allow determining any physical characteristic of the soil. These fundamental dependencies are used to calculate the total moisture capacity. The calculation of the total moisture capacity is used when constructing a line of zero air content in the soil with its standard compaction. It is shown that the total moisture capacity depicted on this line is the highest moisture content for soil compacted to this state.Results. A method for calculating the total moisture capacity of the soil at different compaction coefficients is proposed. Its value in winter is taken as the minimum possible compaction coefficient, calculated taking into account the correction of Yu.M. Vasiliev and A.S. Eremin, which takes into account soil decompression during water freezing. The total moisture capacity of the soil, calculated with a minimum compaction coefficient, is a limit value that the calculated humidity cannot exceed.Conclusion. The authors’ ideas about the physical condition of soils are presented, according to which their calculated humidity cannot exceed the full moisture capacity at a given degree of compaction. Therefore, the value of the calculated humidity, expressed as a fraction of the humidity at the yield point Wр / WТ , is proposed to be limited to the relative value of the total moisture capacity Wsut / WТ .
KETANGGUHAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI BANGSA INDONESIA DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Rahma Hanum Lauditta , Habibah Siti Maizul 
Published: January 2025

The era of disruption that occurred globally had affected all human life in various fields, both in the economic, social, cultural, political, educational and other fields. Pancasila as the basis of the state and as the nation's view of life, must not be abandoned in order to achieve the values of the precepts contained in Pancasila. Pancasila holds an important role to be a filter of new values by applying the values of Pancasila in all aspects of life. The research method used in this article is qualitative research and library research method. The industry 4.0 with all the disruptions that follow needs to be addressed critically by living the values as one of the foundations that are maintained in the disruption of the industry 4.0.
AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY ON BREAST CANCER AWARENESS AMONG WOMEN (WITH REFERENCE TO THE MAHAOYA DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT IN AMPARA DISTRICT, SRI LANKA)
Authors: D. M. T. P. Dissanayaka  , Nelum Kanthilatha  
Published: January 2025

Cancer can be identified as a worldwide health problem. The health sector has been given more attention to the breast cancers, as this is a rapidly growing serious condition among women. Although this condition is fatal, the condition can be controlled with early detection. However, the death rate caused by breast cancer is growing worldwide. According to the data of the World Health Organization, 685,000 people died from breast cancer in 2020. Breast cancer accounts for 12.5% of all cancers reported annually worldwide. There is also a trend of breast cancer being reported in the Sri Lankan society as the increase of 4%. It shows that there is a minimum level of awareness about the early dection of breast cancer among women. Taking this as a research problem, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying the awareness among women about breast cancer. Study area was selected at the Unuwathurabubula village in the Mahaoya divitional secretarial in Ampara district. Random sampling and judgment sampling methods were used to select the study sample. Judgment sampling method was used to select 05 women with breat cancer with the support of the midwife and random sampling method was used to select 55 women over the age of 35 living in the village to get the data after gettting their consent. Data were collected using an interview schedule, observation and through case studies. It was revealed that the highest number of respondents, 69%, do not know the need of doing a self breat examination with age. It was clear that 20% of the respondents had a family hisory for breast cancer too. Aaccording to the case studies, all the respondents were affected by breast cancer in the age of 40-50 years. All these respondents (100%) have ignored the early symptoms for a long time due to the lack of awareness. The main finding was that the majority (80%) of the women who were affected by the disease were under some kind of mental stress in recent time durations before the onset of the disease. It is timely important to educate women about the breast cancers and to stress the importance of self breast examination to detect them in early stages to get rid of complications.
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS INFLUENCING GENDER DISPARITIES IN LEADERSHIP POSITIONS WITHIN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SECTOR OF SRI LANKA: EVIDENCE OF GLASS CEILING
Authors: Malsha Kalinga  , L. K. R. D. Kulawardena  
Published: January 2025

The term 'Glass Ceiling' refers to invisible yet impenetrable barriers that prevent women and minorities from climbing to top positions, regardless of their accomplishments. To address the existing gap in this particular field of research, the study highlights the urgent need to prioritize diversity, acknowledge the leadership potential of women, and foster inclusive environments that support women in reaching senior academic roles in the Sri Lankan context. The analysis utilized a web-based structured questionnaire with five-point Likert scale questions to gather data from 290 female academics in Sri Lankan state universities through purposive sampling. The study deployed Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to identify the relationship and magnitude between variables. The analysis revealed significant inverse correlations between Cultural Barriers (r = -0.108, p = 0.000), Family Barriers (r = -0.095, p = 0.000), and Perceived Discrimination (r = -0.266, p = 0.000) with women's career progression, while Organizational Environment (r = 0.086, p = 0.000) and Motivation and Satisfaction (r = 0.566, p = 0.000) positively impacted their career progression. Hence the findings of the research strongly suggest reducing the gender-based disparities in leadership roles within academia. The study provides valuable implications to empower women for leadership roles while highlighting the role of the higher education system and relevant authorities in Sri Lanka.

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PELATIHAN KONSELING ASERTIF UNTUK MENCEGAH BULLYING BAGI SANTRI PESANTREN DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Saputri Nor Mita Ika , Rambe Malim Soleh 
Published: January 2025

Bullying merupakan satu dari tiga dosa besar dalam dunia pendidikan. Bullying banyak terjadi di lingkungan pesantren, dan bahkan dampaknya lebih besar. Sehingga, penting untuk membekali Para Santri dengan kemampuan Asertivitas. Pelatihan ini menggunakan modul pelatihan konseling asertif dengan Teknik Behavioral Skill Training (BST) yang telah disusun sejak tahun 2022 hingga 2023. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat seberapa efektif penggunaan modul konseling asertif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan asertif santri, sehingga menurunkan kasus bullying khususnya di Pesantren Darul Istiqomah dan Pesantren An-Nur Panyanggar. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 santri yang terdiri dari 20 santri Darul Istiqomah, dan 20 santri Pesantren An-nur. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan the pretest postest control group design. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala perilaku bullying 45 Item yang disusun, 2 di antaranya gugur dan 43 item valid. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired sample t Test diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 < 0,05, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh perlakuan yang diberikan terhadap kelompok eskperimen
Миссионерская деятельность Тобольской епархии в отношении коренных народов Севера: к историографии вопроса
Authors: Кирпичев Игумен Антоний 
Published: January 2025

В статье студента 2 курса магистратуры Московской духовной академии игумена Антония (Кирпичева) дается краткий обзор и характеристика источников, связанных с миссионерской деятельностью Тобольской епархии в отношении коренных народов Севера. Историография данной темы чрезвычайно обширна и предлагает богатый спектр точек зрения для изучения этого вопроса на основе разнообразных источников и материалов. Истоки историографии восходят к рассказам сибирских летописцев, первых исследователей Сибири, ученых, участвовавших в исследовательских экспедициях. Со временем она была развита сибирскими учеными, а затем подвергнута критическому анализу исследователями XX века, особенно советского периода. В историографической трактовке за эти годы произошел переход от первоначально идеалистических и позитивных представлений к более критическим оценкам, в конечном итоге уступившим место полностью негативным. Однако современные ученые приступили к более объективному и взвешенному пониманию этой темы. В историографии с момента ее зарождения и до настоящего времени произошел значительный сдвиг в интерпретациях. Современные исследователи предлагают более взвешенный и научно-обоснованный поход, однако динамичная эволюция историографии характеризуется сложностью и дискуссионностью данной темы.
The article by Hegumen Anthony (Kirpichev), a 2nd year Master's student of the Moscow Theological Academy, gives a brief review and characterization of sources related to the missionary activities of the Tobolsk diocese in relation to the indigenous peoples of the North. The historiography of this topic is extremely extensive and offers a rich spectrum of viewpoints for the study of this issue based on a variety of sources and materials. The origins of historiography go back to the stories of Siberian chroniclers, the first explorers of Siberia, and scientists who participated in research expeditions. Over time, it was developed by Siberian scientists, and then critically analyzed by researchers of the 20th century, especially the Soviet period. The historiographical treatment over the years shifted from initially idealistic and positive views to more critical assessments, eventually giving way to entirely negative ones. Modern scholars, however, have begun a more objective and balanced understanding of the subject. There has been a significant shift in interpretations in historiography from its inception to the present. Modern researchers offer a more balanced and scientifically based approach, but the dynamic evolution of historiography is characterized by the complexity and debatability of the topic.