bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Basınçlı Döküm Yöntemiyle Üretilmiş Mg-Cu Alaşımlarının Mekanik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YARKADAŞ Güven , ŞEVİK Hüseyin 
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada, saf magnezyum metaline farklı ağırlık oranlarında bakır (%1, 2 ve 4) ilaveli alaşımlar
kontrollü atmosfer ortamında soğuk kamaralı basınçlı döküm yöntemi ile üretilmiştir. Üretilen
alaşımların mikro yapı çalışmaları, için taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) kullanılmıştır. Mekanik
özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla sertlik ve çekme deneyleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. SEM görüntülerinde saf
magnezyuma Cu ilavesi ile tane sınırlarında Mg2Cu intermetaliği oluştuğu gözlenmiştir. Sertlik ve akma
mukavemeti değerlerinin bakır oranı arttıkça yükseldiği, çekme mukavemeti ve yüzde uzama
değerlerinin ise ağırlıkça %2 Cu değerine kadar arttığı %4 bakır ilavesinde ise bu değerlerin bir miktar
düştüğü tespit edilmiştir. Farklı sıcaklık ve gerilim değerlerinde yapılan sürünme testleri sonucu bakır
ilavesinin artması ile sürünme direncinin arttığı elde edilen “n” ve “Q” değerlerinden sürünme
mekanizmasının dislokasyon tırmanması olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Farklı Oranlarda Geri Dönüşümlü Beton Agregaları Kullanılarak Üretilen Betonların Çevresel Etki Değerlendirmelerinin Yapılması
Authors: ULUCAN Muhammed , ALYAMAÇ Kürşat Esat 
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma, 24 Ocak 2020 Elazığ-Sivrice depremi sonrasında kontrollü bir şekilde yıkılan binalardan
ortaya çıkan geri dönüştürülmüş beton agregaları kullanılarak üretilen geri dönüşüm iri agregalı
betonların (GDİAB) ve doğal agregalı betonların (DAB) çevresel etki sonuçlarını karşılaştırmayı
amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla 12 farklı beton serisi üretilmiş ve çevresel etki değerlendirmeleri
karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalar yapılırken çevresel etki kategorilerinden Enerji Tüketimi, Küresel
Isınma Potansiyeli, Atık Üretimi ve Abiyotik Tükenme ele alınmıştır. Üretilen betonların çevresel etki
karşılaştırmalarını yapabilmek için dört farklı senaryo geliştirilmiştir. Senaryolar incelendiğinde geri
dönüşümlü beton agregaların kullanımının büyük çevresel faydalar sağladığı görülmüştür. Deprem
sonrası ortaya çıkan milyonlarca ton atık malzeme ve yeni inşa edilen binalar göz önüne alındığında, atık
malzemelerin geri dönüştürülmesinin büyük önem taşıdığı bir kez daha ortaya çıkmıştır.
Maloklusi pada Penderita Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Abram Virginia E. N. , Gosal Sherly M. , Juliatri Juliatri 
Published: May 2023

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive disorder that affect the brain during the growth and development process. Various disorders in patients with cerebral palsy, such as dentocraniofacial and muscle abnormalities, can cause problems in dental and oral health, including malocclusion. The most common malocclusion described the patients with cerebral palsy is class II malocclusion with increased overjet and open bite. This literature review study aims to determine the classification and variation of malocclusion that occur in patients with cerebral palsy. This literature review research was conducted by searching for data using Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct databases. After being selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, a critical appraisal was carried out and 7 literatures were obtained. The result showed that Class II is the malocclusion that commonly occurs in patients with cerebral palsy, followed by Class I and Class III, with open bite as a common encounter malocclusion variant. In conclusion, the classification of malocclusion that occurs in patients with cerebral palsy is Class I, Class II and Class III. Generally, class II is the most common malocclusion in patients with cerebral palsy. Variations of malocclusion that occur in patients with cerebral palsy are open bite, crossbite, deep bite, crowding, spacing, a diastema, and increased overjet. The most prevalent variant is an open bite.
Keywords: cerebral palsy, malocclusion

Abstrak: Cerebral palsy (CP) adalah gangguan atau kerusakan non-progresif pada otak saat proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Berbagai gangguan pada penderita cerebral palsy, seperti kelainan pada dentokraniofasial dan ototnya, dapat menimbulkan masalah dalam kesehatan gigi dan mulut termasuk menyebabkan maloklusi. Maloklusi kelas II dengan peningkatan overjet dan open bite merupakan maloklusi yang sering terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy. Penelitian literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui klasifikasi dan variasi maloklusi yang terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pencarian data menggunakan database Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Science Direct. Setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dilakukan critical appraisal dan didapatkan 7 literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa maloklusi kelas II merupakan maloklusi yang umumnya terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy diikuti dengan kelas I dan kelas III, dengan variasi maloklusi yang sering ditemukan yakni open bite. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yakni klasifikasi maloklusi yang terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy yaitu maloklusi kelas I, kelas II dan kelas III, dengan maloklusi kelas II merupakan maloklusi yang paling umum terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy. Variasi maloklusi yang terjadi pada penderita cerebral palsy yaitu open bite, cross bite, deep bite, crowding, spacing, diastema dan peningkatan overjet. Variasi maloklusi yang paling umum ditemui pada penderita cerebral palsy merupakan open bite.
Kata kunci: cerebral palsy, maloklusi
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan pada Masyarakat RW 06 di Kelurahan Grogol Depok
Authors: Widiastuti Susanti , Saputri Milla Evelianti 
Published: May 2023

Keberadaan Perguruan Tinggi mempunyai tiga tugas pokok yaitu melaksanakan pendidikan, pengajaran dan pengabdiaan masyarakat yang merupakan satu kesatuan yaitu Tri Dharma Perguruan tinggi. Pengabdian masyarakat meruapan dharma ketiga dalam Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Pengabdian masyarakat sangatlah penting baik bagi Perguruan tinggi di tengah masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah “Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat RW 06 Kelurahan Grogol Depok”. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan atas dasar pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi msyarakat pada usia 15 tahun sampai dengan lansia untuk mengetahui penyakit tidak menular (PTM) seperti Hipertensi, Diabetes Mellitus dan Asam urat yang banyak dialami para lansia tetapi juga saat ini mulai dialami pada generasi muda sebelum mencapai usia lansia, kegiatan bertujuan agar mencegah khususnya generasi muda untuk berprilaku hidup sehat dan tidak terkena penyakit tidak menular di usia muda sehingga generasi muda lebih peduli agar tersipta kesehatan secara optimal. Kegiatan yang akan dilakukan berupa pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah, Pemeriksaan Glukosa, Pemeriksaan Kolesterol dan Asam urat.
Edukasi dan Intervensi Pemberian Akupresur pada Ibu Nifas untuk Meningkatkan Produksi ASI
Authors: Indrayani Triana , Choirunnisa Risza , Nurani Ismi 
Published: May 2023

Puskesmas Limbangan pada tahun 2020 cakupan ASI eksklusif baru mencapai 61,6% sehingga terdapat kesenjangan sebanyak 23,4% dari target yang ditetapkan sebanyak 85%. Di lapangan menunjukkan produksi dan ejeksi ASI yang sedikit pada awal setelah melahirkan menjadi kendala dalam pemberian ASI secara dini. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi ketidaklancaran produksi ASI tersebut adalah melalui teknik acupressure points for lactation. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi ibu nifas tentang akupresur terhadap produksi ASI. Pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti oleh seluruh ibu post partum anak pertama usia 3 hari sebanyak 42 orang yang dibagi dua kelompok yaitu 21 orang untuk eksperimen (mendapatkan intervensi akupresur) dan 21 orang sebagai kontrol (hanya diberikan leaflet akupresur), sebagai indikator untuk mengukur hasil produksi ASI setelah dilakukannya akupresur penulis menggunakan instrument berupa lembar observasi. Rata-rata produksi ASI pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum dilakukan akupresur sebesar 119,05 dan sesudah dilakukan akupresur sebesar 213,33. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol diberikan intervensi sebesar 129,52 dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi sebesar 168,57. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh akupresur terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui.
Efektivitas Senam Hamil terhadap Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Anggraini Weni Yunita , Ni’amah Siti , Suwi’i Suwi’i 
Published: May 2023

Nyeri punggung adalah salah satu rasa yang tidak nyaman yang paling sering dirasakan ibu hamil trimester III. Nyeri punggung dapat terjadi karena adanya tekanan otot punggung ataupun pergeseran pada tulang punggung sehingga menyebabkan sendi tertekan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III di Poskesdes Tanjung Manggus Kecamatan Lubuk Batang Kabupaten OKU. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan bentuk pre experimental design dengan desain penelitian one grup pretest posttest. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 08 November 2022- 07 Desember 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang berkunjung di Poskesdes Tanjung Manggus sebanyak 35 ibu hamil. Sampel sebanyak 35 Orang. Teknik Sampling menggunakan Total Sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Alat ukur yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah Face Pain Scale-Revised. Alat ukur ini merupakan alat baku sehingga tidak perlu dilakukan uji validitas lagi. Hasil penelitian Dari 35 responden diketahui bahwa semua ibu hamil tersebut mengalami nyeri punggung. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dengan analisis presentase frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji-t berpasangan. Hasil pretest sebelum diberikan perlakuan ke responden didapatkan bahwa intensitas nyeri punggung yang dirasakan ibu hamil paling banyak pada tingkat lebih nyeri (3) sebanyak 13 responden (37,1). Setelah diberikan perlakuan hasil posttest tingkat nyeri yang dirasakan ibu hamil paling banyak pada sedikit nyeri (1) sebanyak 18 responen (51,4%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan wilcoxon diketahui Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) bernilai 0,000. Karena nilai 0,000 lebih kecil dari < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Ha diterima”. Artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara Senam Hamil terhadap Nyeri Punggung pada ibu Hamil Trimester III untuk Pre Test dan Post Test, sehingga dapat disimpulkan pula bahwa “Ada Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Poskesdes Tanjung Manggus Kecamatan Lubuk Batang Kabupaten OKU.
Pengalaman Perawat dalam Proses Penyapihan Ventilator di Ruang ICU
Authors: Cecep Cecep , Maryana Maryana , Faizal Kgs. Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

Peran perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan ketika dalam melakukan tindakan keperawatan harus memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait penyapihan pasien dari ventilasi mekanik. Perawat di ruang ICU mempunyai perbedaan mendasar dengan perawat pada ruangan perawatan yang lain dimana perawat ruangan ICU harus mempunyai skill dan knowledge yang mumpuni dalam mengkaji dan menganalisa pasien dengan kondisi hemodinamik yang tidak stabil, dan cepat tanggap terhadap kondisi yang dapat mengancam jiwa pasien. Metode penelitian, jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan 4 orang dengan tekhnik Purposive Sampling, tekhnik pengumpulan data, wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian, 6 tema pengalaman perawat dalam proses penyapihan ventilator yaitu pengetahuan perawat dalam proses penyapihan ventilator, keterampilan perawat dalam proses penyapihan ventilator, motivasi perawat dalam proses penyapihan ventilator, faktor penghambat lamanya proses penyapihan ventilator, kerugian dari kegagalan dalam proses penyapihan ventilator, psikologis perawat dalam proses penyapihan ventilator. Kesimpulan penelitian, pengalaman perawat icu terhadap proses penyapihan ventilator sudah baik.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PENDIDIKAN MELALUI PTSP DI MTS NEGERI 4 KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: AMIN AL 
Published: May 2023

Al Amin, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Program Studi Administrasi Negara, Juli 2022 dengan judul skripsi “Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik Pendidikan dengan sistem PTSP di MTs Negeri 4 Kota Surabaya” dengan rumusan masalah mengetahui bagaimanakah Kualitas Pelayanan dengan Manajemen Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP). Dalam mengukur efektivitas kualitas pelayanan public melalui PTSP menggunakan pendekatan teori Rachmat Sudrajat. Dengan dimensi responsiveness (daya tanggap). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan informan sebanyak 5 orang. Teknik pengumpulan informasi dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan transcript, coding, grouping dan comparing. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan prima sebagai ikon kota Surabaya yang identik dengan cepat, cakap dan valid. Manajemen PTSP dalam pengelolaan PTSP dengan alur langsung instruksi dan pelayanan prima. Dari segi pencapaian indikator kualitas pelayanan dalam lima dimensi, yaitu tangible, reability, responsiveness, assurance dan empathy, Berdasarkan hasil survei pengguna kualitas layanan layanan manual dan digital 78 % menyatakan bahwa pelayanan PTSP sudah baik dan memerlukan perbaikan berupa standarisasi, SOP dan kinerja aplikasi operator website MTsN 4 Kota Surabaya perlu ditingkatkan agar lebih baik lagi.
Novel approach to the formation of the navel during abdominoplasty with suturing of diastasis and hernioplasty
Authors: Pakhomova R. A. , Babajanyan A. M. , Kochetova L. V. , Fedotov I. A. 
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study: to improve the results of abdominoplasty in patients with diastasis of the rectus abdominis and umbilical hernia. Materials and methods: the study included 31 patients, 17 of them underwent abdominoplasty with suturing of the rectus abdominis diastasis, 14 women underwent suturing of the rectus abdominis diastasis and hernioplasty. The proposed method was used to form a neo-navel in all patients (RF patent 2749475 of 11.06.21).Results: In women with di astasis of the rectus abdominis muscles, an umbilical hernia was diagnosed in 45.2 % of cases. 17 patients underwent abdominoplasty with suturing of the diastasis of the rectus abdominis and 14 patients had abdominoplasty, suturing of the diastasis of the rectus abdominis and hernioplasty according to the novel technique. (RF patent 2749475 of 11.06.21). The proposed method of abdominoplasty, which includes suturing of the diastasis of the rectus abdominis and hernioplasty, resulted in a significant improvement in the quality of life of women who underwent the surgery. According to the EuraHSQoL questionnaire, 94 % of respondents reported a statistically significant improvement in physical activity, functional state of the anterior abdominal wall, and aesthetic appearance of the abdomen. Conclusion: a study of the long-term results of using the novel technique showed that no relapses of the diastasis of the rectus abdominis and umbilical hernia were 14 detected during 5 years of observation. When assessing the quality of life according to the EuraHSQol questionnaire, 93.4 % of respondents noted good results in the first year, and 90 % of respondents in the fifth year following the operation.
Dispersion Characteristics of the Multi-mode Fiber-fed VIPA Spectrograph
Authors: Zhu Xiaoming , Lin Dong , Zhang Zhongnan , Xie Xintong , He Jinping 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
A high-resolution (


>

10

5

), multi-mode fiber-fed spectrograph on large telescopes with a reasonable size is desirable in astronomy. In this work, the dispersion characteristics of a multi-mode fiber-fed Virtually Imaged Phased Array (VIPA) spectrograph are studied theoretically and experimentally. A VIPA spectrograph, fed by multi-mode optical fibers with the operating wavelength at 750 ∼ 770 nm, is designed and built in our laboratory. After calibration with a homemade Yb:fiber ring laser frequency comb (with a repetition frequency of 808 MHz), the measured spectral resolution fed by multi-mode fibers with core diameters

∅
=
10

, 25, 50, and 105 μm is comparable with that of the single-mode fiber, i.e.,


=
7.62
×

10

5

∼
8.97
×

10

5

, with equivalent transmission efficiencies. This verifies experimentally that the spectral resolution is much less affected by the core diameters of the input fibers when compared with that of échelle spectrographs. It is also found that the diffraction envelope of the VIPA spectrograph relies on the coherence of light sources and the width of the point-spread function is inversely proportional to the spatial position on the detector. Since the VIPA spectrograph has no imaging process in the main dispersion direction, the spectral resolution is insensitive to the width of the input slit or the fiber diameter. This makes the VIPA spectrograph a promising instrument to attain an ultra-high spectral resolution (


>
3
×

10

5

) on very large telescopes.
The Rest-frame Submillimeter Spectrum of High-redshift, Dusty, Star-forming Galaxies from the SPT-SZ Survey
Authors: Reuter C. , Spilker J. S. , Vieira J. D. , Marrone D. P. , Weiss A. , Aravena M. , Archipley M. A. , Chapman S. C. , Gonzalez A. , Greve T. R. , Hayward C. C. , Hill R. , Jarugula S. , Kim S. , Malkan M. , Phadke K. A. , Stark A. A. , Sulzenauer N. , Vizgan D. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We present the average rest-frame spectrum of the final catalog of dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) selected from the South Pole Telescope's SPT-SZ survey and measured with Band 3 of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. This work builds on the previous average rest-frame spectrum, given in Spilker et al. (2014) for the first 22 sources, and is comprised of a total of 78 sources, normalized by their respective apparent dust masses. The spectrum spans 1.9 < z < 6.9 and covers rest-frame frequencies of 240–800 GHz. Combining this data with low-J CO observations from the Australia Telescope Compact Array, we detect multiple bright line features from 12CO, [C i], and H2O, as well as fainter molecular transitions from 13CO, HCN, HCO+, HNC, CN, H2O+, and CH. We use these detections, along with limits from other molecules, to characterize the typical properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) for these high-redshift DSFGs. We are able to divide the large sample into subsets in order to explore how the average spectrum changes with various galaxy properties, such as effective dust temperature. We find that systems with hotter dust temperatures exhibit differences in the bright 12CO emission lines, and contain either warmer and more excited dense gas tracers or larger dense gas reservoirs. These observations will serve as a reference point to studies of the ISM in distant luminous DSFGs (L
IR > 1012
L
⊙), and will inform studies of chemical evolution before the peak epoch of star formation at z = 2–3.
Self-consistent Spin, Tidal, and Dynamical Equations of Motion in the REBOUNDx Framework
Authors: Lu Tiger , Rein Hanno , Tamayo Daniel , Hadden Sam , Mardling Rosemary , Millholland Sarah C. , Laughlin Gregory 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We introduce self-consistent spin, tidal, and dynamical equations of motion into REBOUNDx, a library of additional effects for the popular N-body integrator REBOUND. The equations of motion used are derived from the constant time lag approximation to the equilibrium tide model of tidal friction. These effects will allow the study of a variety of systems of which the full dynamical picture cannot be encapsulated by point particle dynamics. We provide several test cases and benchmark the code’s performance against analytic predictions. The open-source code is available in the most recent release of REBOUNDx.
Comparative SEM study of the marginal adaptation of MTA and Biodentine after apical resection (in vitro study)
Authors: Radeva Elka , Uzunov Tsonko 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Successful periapical surgery requires appropriate root resection, preparation, and adequate sealing.
Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the marginal adaptation of MTA and Biodentine after apical resection with an Er:YAG laser and a diamond turbine bur using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
Materials and methods: The crown part of forty-eight extracted single-root human teeth was removed, and the root canal length of 15&nbsp;mm was standardized. The root canals were prepared using rotary Ni-Ti Revo-S files up to an apical stop &ndash; AS40 and filled with MTA Fillapex and gutta-percha points (cold lateral condensation). The teeth are divided into 2 main groups: group 1 (n=24) after apical resection with a turbine bur, ultrasonic preparation of the retrograde cavity at 3&nbsp;mm depth and retrograde obturation with Biodentine and MTA; group 2 (n=24) after apical resection with an Er:YAG laser, ultrasonic preparation of the retrograde cavity at a depth of 3&nbsp;mm and retrograde obturation with MTA and Biodentine. A SEM was used for assessment of the marginal adaptation of the material to the root dentin. The data was entered into and analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0.
Results: In the group with apical resection with a turbine bur, a statistically significant difference in the gap size between the material and dentin was found in both materials we studied (MTA and Biodentine). The higher mean value was in MTA (1.72&nbsp;&micro;m), in Biodentine it was 1.08&nbsp;&micro;m. In the group with apical resection with Er:YAG laser, no statistically significant difference in the gap size between the material and dentin was found in both studied materials: MTA &ndash; 1.88&nbsp;&micro;m, Biodentine &ndash; 1.32&nbsp;&micro;m.
Conclusions: In the present study, MTA and Biodentine showed good sealing capabilities after apical resection. Biodentine displayed better marginal adaptation when resecting the root tip using a turbine bur. The Er:YAG laser-assisted apical resection shows sealing of the open dentinal tubules around the resected root surface.
Prophylaxis of postoperative hypoparathyroidism in thyroid surgery
Authors: Dolidze David , Shabunin Аlexey , Vardanyan Arshak , Melnik Kirill , Covantsev Serghei 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: There are a number of thyroid gland diseases that require surgical treatment. Therefore, it is important to improve the surgical approaches and treatment tactics in patients that need such surgery.
Aim: To provide an algorithm to prevent parathyroid gland damage during surgery.
Materials and methods: This work was based on treatment results of 226 patients with different thyroid diseases. All patients received extrafascial surgical interventions using modern methodological approaches. For prevention of postoperative hypoparathyroidism, we used the &ldquo;stress-test&rdquo;, 5-aminolevulenic acid, and a method of double visual-instrumental registration of photosensitizer-induced fluorescence of parathyroid glands.
Results: Transient hypoparathyroidism was registered in four (1.8%) cases after surgery. Permanent hypocalcemia in patients was not recorded. Autotransplantation of parathyroid gland was required only in one case (0.44%). A deficiency or low level of vitamin D was detected in 35% of the cases, and in the majority of those cases, it was due to secondary hyperparathyroidism. The deficiency was corrected with the administration of vitamin D in all cases. In 10.17% (23 patients) of cases, there was no proper visual glow effect after administration of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), which required proceeding to the second part of the proposed method (a helium-neon laser and registration of fluorescence using a laser spectrum analyzer).
Conclusions: The proposed methodological approach allows prevention of persistent hypoparathyroidism and reduces the frequency of transient hypoparathyroidism and other complications in surgical treatment of patients with various thyroid gland diseases.