bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Red Supergiant Progenitor Luminosity Problem
Authors: Beasor Emma R. , Smith Nathan , Jencson Jacob E. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Analysis of pre-explosion imaging has confirmed red supergiants (RSGs) as the progenitors to Type II-P supernovae (SNe). However, extracting an RSG's luminosity requires assumptions regarding the star’s temperature or spectral type and the corresponding bolometric correction, circumstellar extinction, and possible variability. The robustness of these assumptions is difficult to test since we cannot go back in time and obtain additional pre-explosion imaging. Here, we perform a simple test using the RSGs in M31, which have been well observed from optical to mid-IR. We ask the following: By treating each star as if we only had single-band photometry and making assumptions typically used in SN progenitor studies, what bolometric luminosity would we infer for each star? How close is this to the bolometric luminosity for that same star inferred from the full optical-to-IR spectral energy distribution (SED)? We find common assumptions adopted in progenitor studies systematically underestimate the bolometric luminosity by a factor of 2, typically leading to inferred progenitor masses that are systematically too low. Additionally, we find a much larger spread in luminosity derived from single-filter photometry compared to SED-derived luminosities, indicating uncertainties in progenitor luminosities are also underestimated. When these corrections and larger uncertainties are included in the analysis, even the most luminous known RSGs are not ruled out at the 3σ level, indicating there is currently no statistically significant evidence that the most luminous RSGs are missing from the observed sample of II-P progenitors. The proposed correction also alleviates the problem of having progenitors with masses below the expected lower-mass bound for core collapse.
Causal Association Between Primary Biliary Cholangitis and Osteoporosis: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Yan Wang , Dongkai Gou , Wenhan Shan , Quanjing Liu , Huangxing Liu , Ye Yuan , Zhaomin Zhu 
Published: January 2025

Background
As the prevalence of osteoporotic fractures increases, impacting the health of the aging population significantly, understanding the genetic link between chronic diseases such as primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and osteoporosis (OP) is crucial. Despite existing research, the direct genetic relationship between these conditions remains unclear.

Materials and Methods
This study used a two-sample Mendelian randomization approach, drawing on the largest available genome-wide association studies. Instrumental variables were selected based on single nucleotide polymorphisms to explore the genetic correlations affecting the association between PBC and OP. This method helps overcome the limitations of traditional observational studies by reducing confounding factors and preventing reverse causation.

Results
The results, primarily derived from the inverse variance weighted method along with MR-Egger and weighted median supplementary methods, demonstrated a significant causal link between the genetic markers associated with PBC and an increased risk of OP. Sensitivity analyses reinforced these findings, affirming the robustness of the genetic associations.

Conclusion

These findings highlight the genetic underpinnings that potentially link PBC to an increased risk of OP, suggesting that genetic factors play a significant role in the progression of chronic diseases. This knowledge could lead to better prevention and treatment strategies for OP, emphasizing the need for integrated treatment approaches that account for genetic predispositions of patients with chronic conditions. Future research should focus on validating these genetic links further and exploring them as potential therapeutic targets. [
Orthopedics
. 202;4x(x):xx–xx.]
Les mémoires parallèles de la Seconde Guerre mondiale dans les sociétés autochtones et la société québécoise
Authors: Roussel Stéphane , Sioui Médérik , Dumoulin Alexane 
Published: January 2025

Ce texte vise à comparer la culture stratégique de la société québécoise francophone avec celles des Premières Nations au Canada en examinant leur rapport avec la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Au Québec, le discours dominant semble avoir évolué depuis le milieu des années 1990 et l’on assiste à une (re)découverte de la contribution des Québécois francophones à ce conflit. On peut y voir un indice d’une transformation de la culture stratégique québécoise qui, toujours fidèle aux principes internationalistes, est plus flexible quant aux critères qui rendent acceptables le recours à la force et la participation aux institutions militaires. Chez les Premières Nations, le récit de la guerre sert de catalyseur à l’expression d’une identité distincte et des revendications contemporaines. En conclusion, ce survol tend à indiquer que la mémoire de la Seconde Guerre mondiale des sociétés autochtones et québécoise est « parallèle » et sans point de contact.
La mémoire de la question des criminels de guerre nazis au Canada au miroir des débats aux Communes : le cas de Kurt Meyer
Authors: Bergère Marc 
Published: January 2025

Alors qu’en septembre 2023, l’hommage rendu à un vétéran ukrainien, membre de la 14ème division SS « Galicie », par la Chambre des Communes du Canada, a provoqué une vive et légitime polémique, la présente contribution se propose de remettre en perspective ce cas, tout en revenant sur la politique suivie par le Canada en matière de « criminels de guerre » et de dénazification après-guerre. Dès lors, la mobilisation des nombreux débats à la Chambre des Communes du Canada autour du cas Kurt Meyer entre 1945 et 1960 s’avère précieuse pour saisir les enjeux de cette politique.
Merwin’s Prose Poetry: Collective Memory in Uncanny Short Fiction
Authors: Palleau-Papin Françoise 
Published: January 2025

In his early collections of short fiction pieces in prose poetry, The Miner’s Pale Children (1970) and Houses and Travellers (1977), W.S. Merwin exposes the discrepancies between the past and the present in the lack of connection between generations, as well as between mankind and nature across time. His explorations of such disconnections make use of an array of literary means to express the uncanny resurgences of the past as a haunting figure in a collective unconscious, once memory and a sense of inheritance have been lost or damaged. Using syntax and repetition to suggest the repressed in prose poetry, and borrowing from several literary traditions such as a revised allegorical storytelling, Merwin emphasizes the memory loss by giving it a puzzling form. In so doing, he manages to invite readers to connect the pieces of an unsettling world to make sense of the irretrievable, in a joint effort to read the loss as collective rather than personal.
Non-linear interactions of lower limb clinical measures associated with asymptomatic Achilles tendon abnormality in ballet dancers
Authors: Tessarin Bruna M. , Rio Ebonie K. , Souto Larissa R. , Nunes Guilherme S. , Mendonça Luciana de M. , Serrão Fábio V. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Context
Tendon abnormalities on imaging are commonly observed in individuals with Achilles tendinopathy. Those abnormalities can also be present in asymptomatic individuals, which is an important risk factor for developing tendon symptoms. Ballet dancers are particularly vulnerable due to the high loads placed on their Achilles tendons. Understanding the relationship between clinical measures and tendon abnormality is essential for this population.

Objective
To investigate the predictive value of clinical measures for identifying Achilles tendon abnormality in asymptomatic ballet dancers using a non-linear statistical analysis.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Dance company facility and research laboratory.

Patients
Thirty-five asymptomatic professional and amateur ballet dancers enrolled (23 female/12 male).

Main Outcome Measures
Presence of Achilles tendon abnormality were investigated using grey-scale ultrasound. Tendons were classified as having abnormality if presenting fusiform shape and/or hypoechoic areas. Clinical measures assessed were foot pronation, ankle dorsiflexion angle, hip, knee, and ankle isometric torque, and standing calf endurance. CART analysis was used to explore nonlinear interactions among clinical measures and their role in identifying tendon abnormality.

Results
68 tendons were included in analysis. Structural change was common in asymptomatic dancers, with 80% presenting tendon abnormality. Hip isometric torque, ankle dorsiflexion range of motion, and calf endurance were measures related to tendon abnormality. Interactions between hip torque and ankle dorsiflexion range of motion were statistically associated with presence of tendon abnormality. Increased hip abductor torque was linked to a 59% reduction in the probability of tendon abnormality. 26 The CART model reached proper accuracy (total classification percentage of 83.8%).

Conclusions
Hip torque was an important clinical measure related to tendon structure. Assessment of dancers should include the whole lower limb as combination of hip torque and ankle dorsiflexion range of motion accurately identified presence of tendon abnormality.
Evaluation of Serum Level of Copeptin as an Endogenous Stress Biomarker in the Early Diagnosis of Subtypes of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Hussein Ali Abdul Rasool , Issa Abdulkareem Hamadi , Al Shareeifi Abbas Naji Muslem 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is still one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and an early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (MI) aims to decrease mortality in MI patients. The ACS is manifested as one of three subtypes. These subtypes include MI with the electrocardiogram (ECG) is showing ST-segment elevation (STEMI), the other is MI with the ECG is showing no ST-segment elevation (NSTEMI), and the third type is unstable angina (UA).

Objectives:
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the role of serum copeptin (CPP) level in early diagnosis of subtypes of ACS.

Materials and Methods:
One hundred and twenty patients (72 males and 48 females) aged ≥30 years were consecutively selected from those who were admitted and diagnosed as ACS. The ACS patients comprised three subgroups: STEMI, NSTEMI, and UA, while apparently, healthy subjects were recruited as controls for this study. For each study subject, serum CPP was measured.

Results:
The CPP mean level showed an overall significant difference among study groups. On paired comparison, the CPP mean level was significantly higher in STEMI and NSTEMI subgroups (P < 0.001) as well as in UA subgroup of ACS patients than in controls (P < 0.05). On receiver operator characteristic analysis, the CPP levels showed good sensitivity and specificity in differentiation of each ACS subtype patients from controls as well as in differentiation of patients among subtypes of ACS.

Conclusion:
Serum CPP level is significantly higher in all subtypes of ACS than in controls in the first hours after the onset of acute chest pain in ACS patients in addition to having better sensitivity and specificity in the differentiation of patients among the subtypes of ACS.
Quality of Life in Colon Cancer Patients Managed with FOLFOX Protocol
Authors: Mahmood Hayder Fadhil , Ibrahim Mazin Judy 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
The quality of life for patients treated with the FOLFOX protocol can vary depending on the stage of their cancer and how they respond to treatment.

Objectives:
The current study aimed to assess the quality of life (QoL) and adherence to treatment in a sample of Iraqi patients diagnosed with colon cancer and treated with FOLFOX protocol.

Patients and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Oncology Teaching Hospital, Al-Amal National Hospital for Oncology, and Al-Imamain Al-Kadhimiyan Medical City. Fifty adult patients with histologically proven colon cancer receiving treatment with the FOLFOX protocol were recruited for this research. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) and Morisky Medication-taking Adherence Scale (MMAS) were employed in this research.

Results:
It was observed that phlebitis 32 (64.0%) was the most common adverse event experienced after treatment with FOLFOX protocol, followed by neuropathy 27 (54.0%), nausea and vomiting 19 (38.0%), neutropenia 15 (30.0%), and diarrhea 12 (24.0%). Concerning participants adherence to treatment, according to MMAS-8 questionnaire, 27 (54%) had medium adherence and 19 (38%) had high adherence to treatment. Regarding the functional scales of EORTC QLQ-C30, role and emotional functioning were the most affected, with a lower mean than other scales. Among the symptoms scale of EORTC QLQ-C30; fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and appetite loss were the most distressing symptoms reported.

Conclusion:
Colon cancer’s rising incidence underscores its significant impact on patients, affecting daily activities and emotional well-being. This extends to treatment modalities such as the FOLFOX protocol, potentially influencing patients’ overall QoL.
Փոխաբերության ճանաչողական էությունը
Authors: Սարգսյան Նելլի 
Published: January 2025

Metaphors by their complex semantic structure never cease to attract the attention of linguists, philologists and literary scholars and are often found as central objects of examination in different studies. In the course of the development of science, metaphors having not only linguistic nature but also being phenomena expressing peculiarities of mental processes, have been studied in the fields of psychology, cognitive science, cognitive linguistics. The fact that metaphors are omnipresent serves as a reason for their study not only for the purpose of examining imaginative language and speech elements typical of the works of fiction but also for the exploration and description of human psychological portrait and understanding. In the present article an attempt is made to clarify and examine the essence of metaphors as well as the psychological and cognitive motives for their creation. From a psychological perspective, the object of examination consists in the explanation of the nature of metaphor emergence in human brain. The cognitive peculiarities of their mechanism of operation are presented in the article as well. With the objective of accomplishing a comprehensive and profound examination of metaphors, the consideration of the achievements in the fields of psychology and conginitive science, i.e. adherence to inter-disciplinary approach, which implies application of the well-defined principles of both linguistics and other sciences, is essentially important and topical.
Desafios para Adesão do Homem aos Serviços de Saúde na Atenção Primaria à Saúde
Authors: Soares Schwanderson Quaresma , Brito Pereira Wallisson Matheus 
Published: January 2025

Diversas questões corroboram para a relação negativa do homem com os serviços da atenção primaria à saúde, fazendo que a população masculina sofra com os mais diversos empecilhos relacionados com sua saúde masculina. Objetivou-se em identificar quais os principais fatores que levam os homens a terem um baixo índice de adesão aos serviços de saúde na atenção primaria em saúde. A busca bibliográfica foi desenvolvida através das bases de dados: SciELO, Lilacs, BDENF. Utilizou-se os seguintes descritores combinados com operador booleano AND, a saber: Saúde do homem AND Atenção primaria à saúde AND Adesão ao cliente. Foram inclusos artigos redigidos em português ou inglês, disponíveis gratuitamente na íntegra, no período de janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2023. Excluiu-se estudos publicados em anais, monografia, dissertação, tese e que não estejam disponíveis na íntegra de forma gratuita. A amostra foi composta por 10 artigos. Observaram-se fatores inerentes à cultura em que o homem foi inserido,
Incompatibilidade de horários, sensação de invulnerabilidade, e percepção de insignificância, como principais resultados. Foi possível concluir que as questões que dificultam uma melhor relação do homem com sua saúde, estão enraizadas em si, e que necessitam assim de um olhar holístico. Assim, faz-se de suma importância o esclarecimento os homens quanto a esses efeitos, bem como o acompanhamento pela equipe multiprofissional de saúde da atenção primária, de forma a promover um planejamento em saúde.
PROYECTO LEY 163 DE 2024 QUE REFORMA LA CSS
Authors: Gómez Pérez José Antonio , Patiño Martínez Ana E. 
Published: January 2025

La sociedad panameña se encuentra actualmente en medio de una crisis histórica, en la que hay que dar respuestas a problemas complejos. Sin duda, el debate nacional de los temas concernientes es y será más acalorado. En el contexto central de la discusión, está el tema del Sistema de Jubilación y su futuro. Por otra parte, en el fondo y su esencia, está en ciernes la responsabilidad magna del Estado, para garantizar políticas de salud pública y seguridad social, que atiendan las grandes necesidades presentes y futuras de toda la población panameña. El menoscabo de este deber constitucional, que encierra el Proyecto N° 163, no puede pasar desapercibido por las políticas públicas nacionales. Incluso, por delante está el deber ciudadano de verificar la inconstitucionalidad de tales tipos de medidas.
Implementing Restorative Practices in Schools
Authors: Thorsborne Margaret , Blood Peta 
Published: January 2025

Implementing Restorative Practice in Schools explains what has to happen in a school in order for it to become truly restorative, and why it matters!
Section 1 explains the potential of restorative practice in schools, describing the positive outcomes for students and teachers. It also outlines the measures that need to be in place in order to embed restorative practice. Section 2 examines the process of understanding and managing change, providing realistic and pragmatic guidance on the practical and emotional barriers that may be encountered. Finally, Section 3 provides in eight practical steps, strategic guidance for achieving a restorative culture that sticks.
Featuring useful pro formas and templates, this book will be an indispensable guide for educators, administrators and school leaders in mainstream and specialist settings.
Supporting Young Children Through Change and Everyday Transitions
Authors: Mainstone-Cotton Sonia 
Published: January 2025

Explaining the importance of supporting children through change for their wellbeing and social and emotional development, this practical guide gives early years practitioners and parents the tools to help children cope with change and everyday transitions.
The book looks at different types of change that children can encounter, such as moving homes, new siblings, starting school, bereavement and divorce, and gives advice on best practice for early years practitioners and parents.
With ideas and activities that can easily be implemented, this book is the ultimate handbook for supporting young children through changes big and small.
18 Wellbeing Hacks for Students
Authors: Harvey-Craig Aidan 
Published: January 2025

How can the desk in front of you reveal a whole new perspective on your life?
What’s so important about refusing to board the catastrophe train?
Why does the anti-rotting agent given off by plants make you feel great?
Through 18 short chapters, Aidan Harvey-Craig scours every corner of psychology - from neuroscience to psychodynamics - to uncover the unexpected secrets of hacking your wellbeing. Based on the latest research, each chapter takes you on a journey of surprises, guiding you through an abundance of deceptively simple ideas which will help you to see your world in a new light and improve your wellbeing.
Organised into three sections - ‘Notice’, ‘Energise’ and ‘Connect’ - each hack addresses issues that affect us all, including our sleep, relationships, stress, identity, and our dependence on smartphones. Intertwining the latest insights in psychology with practical and easy-to-use advice, this book offers new ways to empower yourself and tackle the challenges of growing up and studying in the 21st Century.
Going Beyond ‘The Talk’
Authors: Doef Sanderijn van der , Bennett Clare , Lueks Arris 
Published: January 2025

Drawing on extensive professional and personal experience, this book offers guidance and advice on how to better communicate with 12-18-year olds about relationships and sexuality. An invaluable resource for teachers and parents, it provides you with the tools you need to feel confident and informed about how to talk about sex education at all stages.
The book explores the challenges in adult-child communication about sexuality and provides helpful advice on how to establish an open and positive dialogue, covering topics like social media, porn and sexual development in UK, US and Australian contexts. Specific age-based guidance and exercises are also offered. Finally, the book ends with the Flag System for identifying 'acceptable/nonacceptable' sexual behaviour and next steps. Throughout, the book emphasizes the importance of positive sexuality education, empowering young people to make their own choices on how to enjoy their relationships and sexuality in a safe and consensual way.
Educating Young People About Pornography
Authors: Rogers Vanessa 
Published: January 2025

At a time when pornography is more accessible than ever and many young people are inadvisably turning to pornography to learn about sex and relationships, this book explores what pornography is, the politics behind pornography, how it can affect both sexual and non-sexual relationships and the effects of pornography on mental health. The book also covers the important wider topics of the making and sharing of inappropriate images and over exposure to porn contributing to what is becoming known as 'rape culture'. It includes full lesson plans, activities, photocopiable materials and clear information on how to implement the programme, including outlines for staff CPD sessions and parent workshops.
This book will be vital for PSHE teachers, senior leadership teams, pastoral care teams, school counsellors, youth workers, school nurses, and anyone who might be involved in sex education provision for young people.
Using Imagination, Mindful Play and Creative Thinking to Support Wellbeing and Resilience in Children
Authors: Plummer Deborah M. 
Published: January 2025

Forms part of JKP’s ‘Helping Children to Improve Wellbeing and Resilience’ series
Using a model of ‘mindfulness play’ to help children to achieve wellbeing, this book encourages children to build awareness of their inner and outer worlds. This multidimensional approach, designed and developed by an experienced speech and language therapist, centres on the importance of play activities to build psychological, emotional and social wellbeing and looks into the pivotal role adults play in supporting a child’s self-esteem. By promoting the growth of self-esteem in different areas of a child’s life, the book shows how adults help children to establish a firm basis of wellbeing from which they can flourish.
The accompanying activity booklets that demonstrate the practical application of this approach are:
Helping Children to Manage TransitionsHelping Children to Manage StressHelping Children to Manage FriendshipsHelping Children to Manage AngerHelping Children to Build Self-ConfidenceHelping Children to Build their Communication Skills
The strategies in this ebook guide show how imagination, mindfulness and creativity can enhance our daily interactions with children, and the activity books encourage children to build life skills through structured experiences and through experimenting with different ways of thinking and ‘being’.