bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La polyvalence dans le commerce et les services. Recomposition de la division du travail et subordination accrue
Authors: Gardes Cyrine 
Published: September 2023

Dans cet article, nous proposons de saisir la polyvalence, caractéristique de nombreux métiers de service, à partir du cas de la distribution low cost, où celle-ci est mise en place de façon accentuée, à des fins de réduction des coûts. Le texte s’appuie sur deux enquêtes ethnographiques, dans le low cost du bricolage et dans le hard-discount alimentaire. D’abord, le phénomène s’appréhende dans la comparaison avec les pratiques et la division du travail dans le secteur de la grande distribution : dans le low cost , une multitude d’activités aux logiques différenciées, supposant la circulation à travers les rayons, a cours, ce qui le distingue des magasins classiques. La polyvalence se comprend ensuite à partir de ses effets sur les salariés, combinant débordement et ajustements. Enfin, des appropriations différenciées de la polyvalence sont également observables, suivant les caractéristiques sociales et professionnelles des salariés.
Purpose, Planning, and Individualization of Master of Science in Nursing Capstone Experiences: An Integrative Review
Authors: Elliott Brenda , Dyar Kelly 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Graduate-level education programs use capstone experiences for students to demonstrate achieving essential learning and programmatic outcomes. However, a lack of standardization of these experiences and outcome measurements could result in varying competencies among students with the same degree. Employers seeking specific skills may find this problematic, and graduates may feel unprepared for new roles, which could hinder transition.

Method:
A systematic search of nine databases was conducted to identify: (1) the essential characteristics of master in nursing capstones and (2) the assessments programs use to demonstrate achievement of program outcomes.

Results:
Synthesis and analysis of six sources of evidence revealed uniform agreement in purpose, planning, and individualization of experiences, yet ways of assessing student achievement of program outcomes were less clear and varied widely.

Conclusion:

Capstone experiences should be relevant to graduate-level education and include mapping to program outcomes to ensure students' competency and readiness to transition into their new role.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(9):502–508.]
“Ayoub-Shklar” as a Special Stain for Keratin: A Histopathological Study
Authors: Dineja Raman , Prasad Harikrishnan , Chinthu KenniyanKumar Sri , Rajmohan Muthusamy 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background:
Special stains in histopathological studies are used to identify the structures with different dyes apart from the routine stain hematoxylin and Eosin (H and E). The component which is present in the special stains will have a specific bond and affinity for particular tissue components in the histological specimen. Structures like keratin takes up an eosinophilic stain in routine (H and E) staining. Most of the potentially malignant disorders and carcinomas arise due to the keratinization defect, which makes keratin an important diagnostic tool. There are different stains such as Ayoub-Shklar (A-S), Dane-Herman (D-H), and rapid Papanicolaou (PAP) which is used to identify keratin. In A-S stain, keratins can be stained in magenta-red and orange colors.

Aim:
we compared A-S special stain and routine stain in terms of staining intensity or quality, the pattern of staining, and specificity for staining keratin.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty cases from the department archives that included 10 well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, 10 verrucous carcinoma, and 10 epithelial dysplasia were taken and each case was stained with both A-S and H and E stain.

Results:
A-S showed an almost equal distribution of uniform and patchy staining patterns, but H and E showed more patchy staining patterns in the three groups. H and E stain shows good staining quality than A-S. A-S shows almost 90% of satisfactory staining specificity.

Conclusion:
Special stain like A-S stain can be used to stain keratin in different color, but H and E always remain gold standard stain.
Lingual frenulum length: A prospecting link to craniofacial morphology in adults
Authors: Biswas Priya , Agarwal Neha , Saha Puja , Ansari Nahid , Choudhary Susmita , Sharma Prativa 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVES:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation of the length of the lingual frenulum with the craniofacial morphology in adults.

METHOD AND MATERIALS:
The study comprised a total of 144 subjects, aged 18 to 28 years, divided into 3 groups (48 in each group), based on ANB angle i.e., Skeletal Class I, Skeletal Class II & Skeletal Class III. To measure the length of the lingual frenulum direct and indirect methods were used. A Lingual frenulum ruler was used for direct measurement and the differences between the maximum mouth opening reduction (MMOR) with and without the tip of the tongue touching the incisive papilla measurement were taken for the indirect method. A lateral cephalogram was collected from each subject and a cephalometric analysis was done to assess craniofacial morphology. Statistical analysis was done by ANOVA and the significance of the mean difference between (inter) the groups was done by Tukey's HSD (honestly significant difference) post hoc test after ascertaining normality by Shapiro-Wilk's test and homogeneity of variance between groups by Levene's test

RESULTS:
The lingual frenulum length and maximum mouth opening reduction were significantly increased in the Skeletal Class III subjects with a statistically significant value of P < 0.001 when compared with the Skeletal Class I and Skeletal Class II subjects.

CONCLUSION:
A balance in the teeth positioning is maintained by orofacial musculature and any disturbance which occurs in this, results in malocclusion. Malocclusion can result in a long lingual frenulum that pushes the mandibular anterior forwards. Hence, the malocclusion and lingual frenulum length relationship are essential to eliminate the erratic forces and to attain excellent results, following the elimination of malocclusion.
Shear strength of metal brackets using LED lamps with different wavelengths: An in vitro comparative study
Authors: Mauricio Franco , Medina Julia , Mauricio-Vilchez Cesar , Vilchez Luzmila , Mendoza Roman , Mayta-Tovalino Frank 
Published: September 2023

AIM:
To evaluate the shear strength of Orthocem and BracePaste polymerizable cement light-cured with light-emitting diode (LED) units with different wavelengths (Bluephase N) with their high power, low power, and soft start programs in the bonding of metal brackets.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

In vitro experimental research was performed. Mini Roth 0.022 metal brackets (Roth Orthometric brackets) were used. The adhesives were placed on the metal brackets with Orthocem and BracePaste resin cement. To compare the average strengths, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used (P < 0.05).

RESULTS:
The average shear strength was better with Bracepaste polymerizable cement compared to Orthocem cement in all its high power, low power, and soft star programs; the highest was Bracepaste with soft start of 26.52 MPa, and the lowest was Orthocem with soft start of 13.92 MPa. When evaluating the differences, it was found that these were statistically significant in all groups (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS:
Differences were found in the shear strength of light-curing Orthocem and Bracepaste light-curing cement cured with LED units with different wavelengths in bonding metal brackets to the tooth in vitro.
Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among adolescents in Najran City, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alyami Dhafer , Alharbi Adel , Hatan Yousef , Asiri Yahya M. , Alharthy Hussein , Alogaibi Yahya Abdullah 
Published: September 2023

AIM:
To determine the prevalence of malocclusions and the need for orthodontic treatment in a sample of school-going adolescents in the Najran city, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

METHODOLOGY:
This cross-sectional study was conducted among 1094 school-going Saudi male adolescents. The age range of the sampled adolescents was 13–18 years, and none of them had any history of orthodontic treatment. A survey chart related to malocclusion was designed and filled up after clinical examination by a single experienced and calibrated examiner. The need for orthodontic treatment was assessed using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN).

RESULT:
The present study's findings demonstrated 61.2% of the samples with Angle's Class I malocclusions, 27.5% with Class II, and 11.4% of samples with Class III malocclusion. A significant difference was observed between the different classes of malocclusion (P < 0.001). Most samples presented normal overjet, crossbite, and no reverse overjet, deep bite, or open bite. The number of samples with no treatment need was 573 (52.37%), with slight treatment in 185 (16.91%) samples, moderate treatment needs in 123 (11.24%) samples, and severe and extreme treatment needs were 109 (9.96%) and 104 (9.50%), respectively. A significant difference was observed between the samples with no or slight treatment need (grades 1 and 2), moderate need (grade 3), and definite treatment need (grades 4 and 5) (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSION:
The prevalence of malocclusion and IOTNs among the sample of school-going adolescents in the Najran city was 47.63%. However, 9.63% of those samples required immediate attention for orthodontic treatment.
Orthodontic urgencies and their management during COVID-19 pandemic-A web-based survey
Authors: Sreehari S , Shibin P Muhammed , Sundareswaran Shobha , Parayaruthottam Prathapan , Jisha Baby 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVES:
This investigation aimed to evaluate the most common orthodontic urgencies, their management, and changes in routine biosafety measures and the total income of the dental office in South India during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS:
A questionnaire was drafted using Google Forms with questions in four domains pertaining to orthodontic urgencies, biosafety measures, treatment duration, and income. After validation, this questionnairewas sent to 750 orthodontists via WhatsApp messenger (WhatsApp Inc, Menlo Park, Calif) over a period of 14 days. Descriptive statistics and comparisons were performed using independent t- and Chi-square tests.

RESULTS:
Majority of the orthodontists (62.3%) had closed their clinics only during the first lockdown. Many (63%) had scheduled urgent appointments along with routine limited patients per day. The most frequent urgencies were related to the breakage of brackets, archwires, molar tubes, bands, and temporary anchorage devices. Aligners were the least problematic. The treatment time was also prolonged. Telephonic advice and virtual assistance via WhatsApp messages/videos were found to be successful in the management of urgencies. Most orthodontists had strengthened their routine biosafety measures. The financial impact of this pandemic was considerable, with nearly 50% reduction in total income.

CONCLUSIONS:
Urgencies linked to preadjusted edgewise appliances, such as breakage of brackets and tubes, and archwire-related injuries were the most common. Prolongation of treatment time and negative financial impact were the other problems encountered during this pandemic. Drastic changes had occurred in routine biosafety measures, which prevented the spread of infection among orthodontists and patients.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the role of nutrition and its impact on orthodontic treatment/management
Authors: Alam Mohammad Khursheed , Abutayyem Huda , Alswairki Haytham Jamil , Hajeer Mohammad Younis , Alogaibi Yahya Abdullah 
Published: September 2023

The nutritional needs already increased by adolescent growth, activity, and stress are further exacerbated by the physical, physiological, and psychological stress that orthodontic treatment causes. Hence, the main objective of this systematic review was to analyze the relationship between adequate nutrition and its impact on orthodontic treatment success rates. Using relevant keywords, reference searches, and citation searches, the databases such as PubMed–Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Scopus were all searched. “Diet,” “Minerals,” “Nutrition,” “Orthodontics,” and “Vitamins” were the search terms used to scour the database. The 10 studies selected for the systematic review and subsequent meta-analysis could not conclusively establish the correlation between proper nutrition and its impact on orthodontic treatment of the patient. There was virtually little connection between patients' dietary intake and the effectiveness of their orthodontic treatment. Additionally, a direct causal link between the two could not be established legitimately because the majority of the studies reviewed only noted an impact during the early stages of the treatment.

PROSPERO Registration Number:
CRD42022380828
Subacute thyroiditis after COVID-19 vaccination: A systematic review of the literature
Authors: Ganie Mohd Ashraf , Rashid Haroon , Qadir Ajaz , Bajaj Sarita , Joshi Shashank R , Kalra Pramila , Rajput Rajesh , Gupta Sushil K. , Pillai Mini G. , Jabbar Puthiyaveettil K. , Ghosh Sujoy , Rao Himagirish K. , Menon Arun S. , Seshadri Krishna 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is a relatively mild and self-limiting thyroid disease caused by a viral or postviral inflammatory process. Besides infection, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 vaccines may have a role in SAT pathogenesis; however, the exact mechanism remains unknown. A systematic review was conducted to look into the published cases of postvaccination SAT, evaluate their clinical characteristics, symptom resolution rate, and determine differences in clinicodemographic characteristics according to vaccine type. PubMed, WHO COVID-19, The Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Embase, and Scopus were searched until April 11, 2022. Original articles of any design reporting SAT due to COVID-19 vaccination were included. The quality assessment was performed using the Joanna Briggs Institute’s Critical Appraisal Checklist for studies. Thirty-five articles including 86 cases were retrieved and included for analysis. Of the 86 patients, 68 (79.1%) were female. The median age of the patients at the time of SAT onset was 41 (interquartile range [IQR] 35–50) years, and they developed SAT after a median of 10 (IQR 5–15) days’ postvaccination. The incidence of cases was more in Asian countries (60.4%), and most of these cases were receiving non-mRNA vaccines (P = 0.019). In most of the cases, T3 (73%), T4 (77%), and inflammatory markers (90%) were high, while thyroid stimulating hormone [TSH] (86%) was low. Median TSH, free T3, and free T4 were 0.018 (IQR 0.01–0.085) mIU/L, 3.87 (IQR 1.9–6.8) pg/mL, and 2.44 (IQR 1.58–3.5) ng/dL, respectively. C-reactive-protein 28.6 mg/L (IQR 6.3–79.5) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate 60 mm/h (IQR 41.5–76.5) were elevated. Of 70 cases receiving therapy, 71.4% were treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, 44.3% with steroids, and 37.1% with beta-blockers. The overall symptom resolution rate was 77.0% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 66%–85%), and the female subjects were more likely to achieve resolution (odds ratio 4.98; 95% CI: 1.48–16.8; P = 0.010). Despite these trends, vaccination against COVID-19 is recommended since SAT is exceedingly uncommon and, because it is self-limiting, is often linked with favorable clinical evolution and long-term outcomes.
An approximation formula for the shifted cubic moment of automorphic L-functions in the weight aspect
Authors: Balkanova Olga , Conrey John Brian , Frolenkov Dmitry 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Consider the family of automorphic L-functions associated with primitive cusp forms of level one, ordered by weight k. Assuming that k tends to infinity, we prove a new approximation formula for the cubic moment of shifted L-values over this family which relates it to the fourth moment of the Riemann zeta function. More precisely, the formula includes a conjectural main term, the fourth moment of the Riemann zeta function and error terms of size smaller than that predicted by the recipe conjectures.
Religión y ética en Ernst Bloch. La búsqueda de pistas para el diálogo
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Manuel 
Published: September 2023

El diálogo entre ética y religión es posible cuando se de la escatología, el sentido mesiánico y la esperanza en religiones, especialmente en el caso de la religión cristiana. Ernst Bloch afirma el enriquecimiento a partir del fenómeno religioso, con todos sus matices. Temas como una moral de advenimiento, el fin de la miseria, el amor a los enemigos, relativizar al "César", la introducción de la ética en la escatología, la comunidad fraterna (La Ciudad de Dios)... todos ellos pueden ayudar a encontrar una ética común a partir del fenómeno religioso.
PENILAIAN KEANDALAN DAN EKONOMIS PENYULANG TEGANGAN MENENGAH DENGAN FAILURE MODE EFFECT ANALYSIS
Authors: Hardi Surya , Annisya Tri , Wirasari Riza Ria , Arifah Rena , Rizki M. Fahmi Syawali 
Published: September 2023

Penilaian keandalan pendistribusian tenaga listrik ke pelanggan diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas daya serta mengantisipasi masalah yang ditimbulkan. Keandalan merupakan kemampuan suatu sistem untuk dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih baik pada periode waktu dan dalam kondisi operasi tertentu. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis prioritas gangguan dengan menggunakan diagram pareto untuk mengindentifikasi permasalahan yang dominan sehingga dapat mengetahui prioritas dari penyelesaian masalah. Penilaian keandalan sistem distribusi 20 kV pada penyulang BG-2 PT.PLN (Persero) ULP Binjai Kota menggunakan Failure Modes Effect Analysis (FMEA) dengan indikator indeks kenadalan seperti System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIFI), Costumer Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIDI), Costumer Interruption Duration Index (CAIDI), Energy Not Supplied (ENS) dan Average Energy not Supplied (AENS). Hasil diperoleh memperlihatkan, gangguan terbesar disebabkan oleh alat pengukur dn pengaman (APP) sebanyak 43 kali dengan presentase gangguan sebesar 48%. Indeks keandalan untuk SAIFI sebesar 8,42 kali/tahun, untuk SAIDI sebesar 25,33 jam/tahun dan CAIDI sebesar 3 jam/gangguan. Nilai SAIFI dan SAIDI belum mencapai standard yang telah ditetapkan oleh PT. PLN (Persero) dan standard IEEE, sementara untuk nilai CAIDI sudah mencapai standard PLN tetapi belum memenuhi standard IEEE. Perhitungan nilai energi yang tidak terjuan (ENS) sebesar 66.541,885 kWh dan AENS sebesar 5,854 kWh/pelanggan. Kerugian PLN diakibatkan gangguan yang terjadi pada penyulang BG-2 pada tahun 2020 diasumsikan sebesar Rp.89.964.629,-
PENJADWALAN PROYEK DENGAN KURVA-S PADA PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Sulistia Dinda , Agustina Ida Deliyarti 
Published: September 2023

Dalam proyek konstruksi terdapat beberapa jenis model instrumen penjadwalan yang biasa digunakan baik untuk proyek yang berskala kecil sampai yang besar baik yang bersifat formal maupun non formal. sering kita temukan jenis penjadwalan atau schedule berupa penjadwalan diagram batang/Gantt Chart dan Curve-S yang berfungsi memproyeksikan kemajuan progres bobot pekerjaan dan waktu pelaksanaan. Penelitian ini membahas cara pembuatan Curve-s sebagai sebuah jadwal pelaksanaan yang juga berfungsi sebagai indikator kemajuan progres pekerjaan yang harus dijadikan tolok ukur dilapangan. Lokasi Penelitian di Kota Bekasi Provinsi Jawa Barat. Model penjadwalan satu ini berguna untuk memberikan informasi berupa bobot pekerjaan dengan index 0% hingga 100% berdasarkan waktu Kurva S berguna untuk memonitoring kemajuan pekerjaan dalam pelaksanaan konstruksi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa Time schedule sangat membantu dalam menentukan hubungan. Manfaat dari time schedule ini sendiri sebagai acuan dasar tercapainya tujuan dari Time Schedule juga agar mengetahui kapan dimulainya suatu item pekerjaan, lama pekerjaan dan rencana selesainya.
Green Infrastructure with Actual Canopy Parameterization: A Simulation Study for Heat Stress Mitigation in a Hot-Humid Urban Environment
Authors: Zeeshan Muhammad , Ali Zaib , Ranjha Qasim A. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon, resulting from rapid urbanization and aggravated by persistent climate change, is intensifying heat stress and temperature anomalies inside the urban microclimate, requiring the implementation of suitable adaptation measures for sustainable development. The integration of street trees inside the urban landscape is a strategy to alleviate the thermal stress of pedestrians. However, trees have variable potential for the regulation of thermal comfort depending on their different canopy shapes/drag. Therefore, a holistic understanding of tree plantings and species with respect to a particular climate is necessary for urban sustainability.MethodsIn this study, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) that employ unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equations were performed using FLUENT solver to analyze the cooling potential of isolated tree species based on 5 morphological characteristics and canopy shapes (i.e., tree height, trunk height, crown width, crown height, and leaf area density) in an urban area.ResultsResults revealed a variable temperature regulation (i.e., 0.6 to 1.2 °K) depending on the tree species. Overall, the cooling effect was only observed in the vicinity of the tree canopy. This was due to the availability of shading and increased moisture content provided by the canopy foliage, which blocked shortwave radiation from the sun, as compared to its surroundings.ConclusionsThe study findings show that leaf area density is the morphological trait that has the greatest impact on thermal comfort, as it results in low ambient air temperature irrespective of the type of urban density. Additionally, the most effective way to reduce thermal stress is to implement taller trees with uniform foliage density, which will produce a well-ventilated environment.
Examining Species Diversity and Urban Forest Resilience in the Milwaukee, Wisconsin (USA) Metropolitan Area
Authors: Rogers Elton C. , Ries Paul D. , Buckler Daniel C. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPotential impacts from climate change and other disturbances expedite the need to address vulnerabilities of urban forests. Low species diversity is a contributor to high urban forest vulnerability, and this study examined 40 public and private tree inventories in the metropolitan area of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. Applying an established vulnerability framework, this study helps to identify the current and future resilience of the urban forest in the face of climate change and other urban forest threats. A Milwaukee metropolitan area tree inventory was compiled and includes 439,974 trees. This inventory then was assessed under 2 climate change models through the end of the century (2070 to 2099). It also was assessed for species diversity under multiple diameter classes, and the Shannon Diversity Index was used to determine correlations between tree size and diversity. The resulting data analysis revealed a poorly diversified urban tree canopy in the Milwaukee metropolitan area. However, when looking at tree size and diversity, diversity increased as tree diameters decreased. Additional analysis revealed that under a low climate change scenario (RCP 4.5), only 9.5% of the overall inventory was within the moderate, moderate-high, or high vulnerability categories through the end of the century. Under a high climate change scenario (RCP 8.5), 55.52% of the inventory fell within those same vulnerability categories. Diameter class did not have a significant impact on vulnerability under either climate change scenario. This data can help inform urban forestry practitioners during species selection for planting trees in their communities.