bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Community Behavior and Response in Educating The Implementation of Health Protocols In Public Places During The New Normal Period
Authors: Ibrahim Ikhsan , Ahmad Rollina , Hayati Fitri 
Published: March 2023

<div class="WordSection1"><div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>The community has an important role in breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19 so as not to cause new sources of transmission/clusters in places where the movement of people, the interaction between humans, and large gatherings of people occurs. The community must be able to carry out activities again in the COVID-19 pandemic situation by adapting to new habits that are healthier, cleaner, and more obedient, which are implemented by all components in the community and empower all existing resources. The community's role in breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19 (the risk of contracting and transmitting it) must be done by implementing health protocols.</em><em> </em><em> To provide an overview of the behavior and response of the community to implement health protocols by the Covid-19 Education Team in public places during the New Normal era in the city of Dumai.</em><em> </em><em> This study is research with a qualitative approach. The data used in this study is to use observation which sees and directly observes people's behavior in the field and also takes some data online due to situations that require social distancing. This research was carried out in several public places, including the task stations of the Dumai City Covid-19 Education Team, which began in June-July 2020. The research subjects were the sources of data observed by the research problem.</em><em> </em><em> In general, the behavior and response of the community to the implementation of health protocols during the New Normal period in public places by the Covid-19 Education Team could have been better. Moreover, several factors cause this, namely education, knowledge, and the community's economy. As well as developing issues, public confidence decreases about the dangers of the Covid-19 virus. The educational activities provided will only be meaningful if there is compliance and mutual community support. </em><em></em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child and adolescent mental, psychosocial, and physical health: a scoping review and interactive evidence map
Authors: Bialy Liza , Elliott Sarah A , Melton Alison , Ali Samina , Scott Shannon D , Knisley Lisa , Hartling Lisa 
Published: March 2023

<p> <strong>Introduction: </strong>Children and adolescents have been shown to manifest COVID-19 differently than adults, frequently displaying less severe symptoms or appearing asymptomatic as well as presenting lower risk of death. However, the effects of the pandemic, declared in March 2020, stem beyond the immediate infectious risk for this population. Our aim was to conduct a scoping review of the scientific literature and produce an online Interactive Evidence Map (IEM) highlighting the trends and available evidence around the unintended effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children’s and adolescents’ mental, psychosocial and physical health during the COVID-19 pandemic. </p>
<p><strong>Methods: </strong>In April 2021 a research librarian developed a broad search using key terms associated with “coronavirus” and “children”. The search was run monthly in Medline, PsycInfo, CENTRAL and the Cochrane COVID‐19 Study Register. Using pre-defined eligibility criteria, each month studies were screened by one reviewer, with all exclusions verified by a second reviewer. Eligible studies relating to the unintended mental, psychosocial and physical health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic were categorized by focus, and data were extracted relating to study design, population characteristics (e.g., age, gender, race), and outcomes examined. Categorized studies and corresponding data were then uploaded into EPPI-Reviewer and transferred to EPPI-Mapper for visualization.</p>
<p><strong>Results</strong>: From May 1st 2021 through April 30th 2022, over 14,500 citations were screened; 1,445 were specifically related to the mental, psychosocial and physical health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents. Ultimately, 826 studies were included in this scoping review and IEM. The majority of studies were cross-sectional (n=528; 64%) and reported on mental health outcomes, particularly anxiety (n=309; 37%) and depression (n=294; 36%). Psychosocial outcomes related to lockdowns such as loneliness (n=120; 15%) and impact on adolescent relationships with others (n=149; 18%) were also reported. Fewer studies examined the physical consequences of the pandemic, but those that did mostly focused on child abuse (n=73; 9%).</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> This scoping review used an innovative visualization tool to chart peer-reviewed articles and identify trends related to the unintended effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental, psychosocial, and physical health consequences of the pandemic experienced by children and adolescents. The literature we mapped had a strong focus on mental health outcomes such as anxiety and depression. Children and adolescents have been significantly affected by the pandemic and future resources need to be directed towards ongoing mental health supports and management for this unique and vulnerable population. </p>
Rheumatic Heart Disease Burden and Need of Cardiovascular Surgery Service in Bharatpur Hospital
Authors: Gautam Mani Prasad , Acharya Keshab Prasad 
Published: March 2023

Background: Rheumatic heart disease is one of the major public health concerns in Nepal. Depending on the severity of valvular involvement, these cases are managed either medically or surgically. As our centre is planning to develop cardiovascular surgery, we wanted to study the burden of valvular cases requiring on surgical management in our hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology, Bharatpur Hospital, Chitwan, Nepal. During one year 4636 echocardiography conducted, 220 rheumatic heart disease cases were identified and included in the study.
Results: The Mean±SD age was 24.5±12.4 years. Eighty percent subjects had valvular lesions suitable for medical management. Twenty percent subjects had severe valvular lesions requiring surgery or intervention. Out of these, only 30 subjects (13.6%) were operable, 4 (2.2%) were severe mitral stenosis cases suitable for balloon valvotomy and 10 subjects (4.5%) were unfit for surgery because of reduced ejection fraction.
Conclusion: The majority of rheumatic heart disease were manageable by medical treatment. Small proportion of subjects required surgical management and a few of them were fit for balloon valvotomy. We conclude that the development of cardiovascular surgery setup in our hospital is a must and certainly will upgrade the rheumatic heart disease management.
Role of Various Pre Operative Risk Factors in Outcome Following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: An Institutional Based Study
Authors: Yadav Lokesh , Sharma Praman 
Published: March 2023

Background: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is done in patient with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) with Normal or decreased Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF). Most of the patient with CAD presents with NYHA class II or III.
Methods: It’s an analytical study of retrospectively collected data of all patients who underwent CABG for CAD. Data were collected over the period of about 30 months at Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital.
Results: There were a total of 54 patients in our study. There was male 38 (72%) predominance. There were 49 (92.5%) cases having BMI <30 kg/m2. However only 2 (4%) had COAD, 23 (43%) had DM II, 9 (17%) had abnormal thyroid function, 6 (11%) were dyslipidemic and 1 (2 %) had a prior history of CVA. There were 23 (4%) of patients who had history of MI in past and around 45 (85%) had Triple Vessel Disease (TVD).
Conclusion: Among all the pre-operative risk factors HTN and H/O MI had a significant association in improvement in LVEF, similarly thyroid status had a strong association with improvement in NYHA
Knowledge and Preventive Practice of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Tuberculosis Patients in Chitwan District
Authors: Kalakheti Kamal , Poudyal Jiwan Kumar , Upadhyay Hari Prasad , Adhikari Alina , Adhikari Sudip , Sedain Prativa 
Published: March 2023

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the world's most serious infectious diseases caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis typically attacks the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted patients who were suffering from tuberculosis and taking Anti-TB medicine from different DOTS center of Chitwan District during the 22nd August to 3rd September 2021. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools in SPSS-20. p-value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: Out of 285 respondents regarding age majority (41.8%) of respondents belong to the age group of 20–34 years. The mean and SD of age was 42.77±1.019 years. More than 60% respondents had good level of practice on preventive measure. None of the variables was found to be statistically significant.
Conclusion: Most of the tuberculosis patients had not good level of knowledge and preventive practices so DOTS center and local government need to make strategy on preventive measure.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Hookah Smoking Among Nursing Students in Chitwan, Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Thapa Namuna , Ghimire Babita , Upadhyay Hari Prasad 
Published: March 2023

Background: Tobacco smoking is a leading preventable cause of mortality and morbidity around the world. The objective of this research was to find the level and factors associated with knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding hookah smoking among nursing students.
Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 373 bache-lors of nursing students using a non-probability enumerative sampling technique. Collected data were entered into Statistical Package for the Social Services ver-sion 20. Data were analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistical tools.
Results: Out of 373 students, 52.3% of them were found to have inadequate knowledge, 53.4% had a positive attitude about hookah smoking, and 30.6% of students used to smoke a hookah. There was a significant statistical association between levels of attitude regarding hookah smoking with family monthly in-come and family history of hookah smoking.
Conclusion: The majority of students have inadequate knowledge and have a positive attitude, while practices of hookah smoking are high.
Cemaran Bakteri Pada Cincau Hijau Sebagai Bahan Utama Es Daluman Di Kecamatan Jajag Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Al Disa Firnia Nadine , Azizah Siti Nur , Rashati Dewi , Hidayah Amaliyah Nurul 
Published: March 2023

Es daluman adalah minuman tradisional khas Bali yang terbuat dari cincau hijau (Cyclea barbata Miers) yang disajikan dengan gula aren, santan, dan es batu. Cincau hijau sebagai bahan utama es daluman memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan manusia karena mengandung sumber energi dan nilai gizi yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah cemaran bakteri pada cincau hijau sebagai bahan utama es daluman di Kecamatan Jajag Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen kuasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu cincau hijau, diambil masing-masing satu sampel dari penjual es Daluman di tiga lokasi berbeda di Kecamatan Jajag Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Uji cemaran bakteri dilakukan dengan metode Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri (ALTB) dengan metode pour plate pada media Nutrient Agar (NA) dan diuji sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cincau hijau dari tiga lokasi yaitu Jl. Teuku Umar, Jl. PB Sudirman, dan Jl. Banyuwangi di Kecamatan Jajag, Kabupaten Banyuwangi mengandung cemaran bakteri. Jumlah ALTB cincau hijau pada sampel A yaitu 7,7 koloni/g, pada sampel B yaitu 1,14 koloni/g, dan sampel C yaitu 7,66 koloni/g.
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tümörlerin Kliniko-patolojik ve Cerrahi Özellikleri: 13 yıllık 3.Basamak Merkezi Deneyimi ve Literatür Derlemesi
Authors: AKIN Emrah , HARMANTEPE Ahmet Tarık , KAHYAOĞLU AKKAYA Zeynep , FIRAT Necattin , YİĞİT Merve , CAPOGLU Recayi , ALTINTOPRAK Fatih 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Gastrointestinal stromal tümörler (GIST) sindirim sisteminin en sık görülen mezenkimal kaynaklı tümörleridir. Bu çalışmada cerrahi tedavi uygulanmış olan GIST hastalarının erken dönem cerrahi sonuçları sunulmaktadır.
Materyal-Metod: Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi Kliniğinde 2008-2021 tarihleri arasında opere edilen ve histopatolojik olarak GIST tanısı doğrulanan hastaların sonuçları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar demografik veriler, klinik-patolojik özellikleri ve erken dönem cerrahi sonuçları açılarından ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Ameliyat edilen 55 hastanın E/K oranı 3/2, yaş ortalaması 57.82 yıl (45-81 yıl) idi. Karın ağrısı (37 hasta - %67.2) en sık başvuru şikayetiydi. Mide (37 hasta - %67.2) en sık etkilenen organdı. CD117 pozitifliği 53 hastada (%96.3) oranında görüldü ve Ulusal Sağlık Enstitüsü (NIH) kategorisine göre hastaların %56.6’sı yüksek risk sınıfı olarak kategorize edildi. 52 hastaya (%94.6) primer cerrahi rezeksiyon uygulandı. En sık açık ameliyat 40 hastada (%72,7) tercih edildi, çalışmanın son 6 yılı için ise açık/laparoskopi tercih edilme oranı 1/1 olarak belirlendi. Segmental rezeksiyon 29 hastayla (%52,7) açık veya laparoskopik en sık uygulanan rezeksiyon tipi idi. Tümör boyutları ortalama 7.03 cm (1-18 cm), ortalama hastanede yatış süresi 10.44 gün (5-45 gün) idi, enterokütan fistül gelişen bir hasta çalışma dışı bırakıldığında ise ortalama hastane yatış süresi 8.2 gün (5-19 gün) olarak belirlendi.
Sonuç: GIST, uygun endikasyonlarda açık veya laparoskopik teknikle primer tedavi şekli komplet cerrahi rezeksiyon olarak deneyimli kliniklerde kabul edilebilir komplikasyon oranlarıyla güvenle tedavi edilebilir.
Efficacy of videothoracoscopic sympathectomy for palmo-axillary hyperhidrosis: Quality of Life Change and patient satisfaction
Authors: AKSOY Yunus , SEHİTOGULLARI Abidin 
Published: March 2023

INTRODUCTION:
Primary hyperhidrosis is a condition of excessive sweating that severely limits a person's social life. We aimed to investigate factors affecting the quality of life and patient satisfaction in patients undergoing videothoracoscopic sympathectomy for palmo-axillary hyperhidrosis.
METHODS: We evaluated 126 patients who underwent videothoracoscopic sympathectomy for primary palmo-axillary hyperhidrosis. The data were analyzed retrospectively in terms of postoperative complications and factors affecting the quality of life.
RESULTS: A total of 251 videothoracoscopic sympathectomy operations were performed, 53.2% (n:67) of the patients were female and 46.8% (n:59) were male. The mean age was 24.3±7 (min-max:15-51), whereas the mean body mass index was 23.5±4 (min-max:16.9-34.9). The mean length of hospital stay was 1.3±0.9 days (Min-Max: 1-6). Complications were observed in a total of 13 (10.3%) patients. The most common complication was pneumothorax (n:10). Compensatory hyperhidrosis was observed in 23 patients (18.3%). A significant correlation was detected between compensatory hyperhidrosis and patient satisfaction (p
Digital tools for agrobiological and phonological accounting of the Anapa ampelographic collection
Authors: Orlov V. A. , Lukyanov A. A. 
Published: March 2023

Relevance. Digitalization in the monitoring system of vine plantations of agrobiological indicators is the most important resource for the development of viticulture. Digital tools for collecting, analyzing and visualizing data can improve the efficiency and accuracy of scientific research in the field of viticulture. The purpose of the work. Digitalization of methods for the rapid collection of scientific data on the state of grape plantations in real time based on mobile digital spatial positioning devices.Methods. Agrobiological and phenological accounting with recording data in the observation log on paper and entering data into spreadsheets from the keyboard and voice. Evaluation of errors and timing of transferring data from paper to a computer database when manually writing data to a log with recoding into a CSV-text format for the MySQL DBMS. AppSheet technology was used as a platform for collaborative work of mobile devices with Internet server databases.Results. The automated system for collecting, recording and processing data on agrobiological and phenological indicators of grape varieties is designed for route and field studies of the Anapa ampelographic collection during field data collection on grape bushes. It is used in agronomic and phenological accounting by specialists of research organizations. The main functions of the program are data registration using a mobile digital device in the field and their transfer to a cloud database on the Internet. The results of the calculation of agrobiological and phenological indicators of grapes are transmitted in real time to digital electronic devices connected to the Internet. The program records the date and time of the field observation, geographic coordinates, agrobiological and phenological indicators of the survey, and a photo of the bush.
Practical experience of antibiotic therapy for joint pathology in broiler chickens
Authors: Polunochkina Т. V. , Dorofeeva S. G. , Stafford V. V. 
Published: March 2023

Relevance. Currently, the pathology of the joints in broiler chickens remains relevant, especially when the bird is actively growing and gaining weight. Despite the many antibacterial drugs, the results of treatment do not always give a positive effect. This may be due to the properties of the pathogens themselves, which have adapted to resist antibiotics, including the formation of biofilms, limited penetration of the drug into the site of infection, which leads to a decrease in the optimal concentration of the active substance at the site of the pathological process.Methodology. The production experiment was carried out at a poultry farm for the production of poultry meat with cage keeping of broiler chickens of the Соbb 500 cross. In the phase of active growth of broiler chickens, based on clinical, laboratory and histological studies of previous batches of growing broiler chickens, «Spelink®-660» was introduced into the treatment regimen for a new batch of poultry.Results. Production experience has shown that the consistent introduction of the drug with the active ingredient enrofloxacin, colistin sulfate and «Spelink®-660» into the treatment regimen for broiler chickens in the first decade of growing allowed to achieve the best zootechnical indicators and reduce the mortality of birds during the fattening period due to joint pathology.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN PHOTOVOLTAIC DAN PEMBEBANAN PADA BANGUNAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Miswar Harry , Alamsyah A Tossin , Tatang Asrizal 
Published: March 2023

Pertumbuhan dunia bisnis saat ini berkembang dengan cepat, sehingga penggunaan energi juga semakin tinggi dan hal ini menghabiskan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis pembebanan dan Perencanaan PV Menuju Low Energy Building di PT PSI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei, dokumentasi dan Studi Pustaka. Data Primer diperoleh dari Tagihan Listrik tahun 2020. Data primer tersebut digunakan untuk menghitung kebutuhan beban alat bending. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan daya alat bending sebesar 7.4 kw/hari atau 59,888 kw per bulan dengan rancangan PV sebanyak 47 buah kapasitas 385 wp/unit menghasilkan 18,06 kw/hari atau 542 kw/bulan. Penghematan energi listrik per bulan sebesar Rp.891.048 atau sebesar Rp 10.692.576 per tahun dengan 47 buah PV kapasitas 385 wp.
Corruption and Fraudulent Activities in Higher Education: A Study of Literature
Authors: Harahap Ludwina , Isgiyarta Jaka 
Published: March 2023

<div><p class="1eAbstract-text"><em>Corruption and other unethical behavior are essential and exciting issues, especially fraud or unethical behavior in universities or higher education</em><em>. Despite of as a barometer of good behavior, the academician becomes a lousy example of corruption and unethical behavior or fraudulent activities. This study aims to review and learn more about corruption or other unethical behavior, especially in higher education institutions. This study examined articles from several journals using search engines, namely Scopus and Google Scholar, Emerald, Springer, and Proquest. A</em><em>bout 20 main articles were </em><em>used in this study to elaborate on terminology of corruption, </em><em>corruption's causes and impact, particularly in higher education. </em><em>The results show that some scholars give some terminology of corruption and </em><em>indicate that corruption is linked to moral, cultural, political, and ideological perspectives, causing harm to governments and citizens. Results show that corruption relates to ideological, moral, cultural, and political perspectives, harming governments and citizens. It is an epidemic that distorts society, the rule of law, democracy, and markets, reduces the quality of life, and hinders the country's growth. It is time to eliminate and prevent corruption and other unethical behavior. </em><em>This study might add</em><em> to the literature on corruption in higher education by explaining the terminology of </em><em>corruption, its cause, and its consequences. In-depth knowledge about corruption and others kind of fraud and unethical behaviors by the students earlier, it is hoped that the number of corruption in Indonesia will decrease</em><em>.</em></p></div>
Analysis of Financial Performance Based on Financial Analysis Ratio, Common Size and Trend in Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Period 2019-2021
Authors: Rahmatulloh Villa Susanti , Sasanti Elin Erlina , Hudaya Robith 
Published: March 2023

<p><strong><em>This study analyzes the financial performance in Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan period 2019-2021.This study using analysis of financial ratios, which include liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, profitability ratio, activity ratio, common size analysis, and trend analysis. This study also analyzes forecasting in ratio analysis for the period 2022-2024 in BPJS Kesehatan. The purpose of this study are to provide a systematic overview description of the state of the financial performance on BPJS Kesehatan and this kind of research is a case study using quantitative method. The type of quantitative data obtained from the website bpjs-kesehatan.go.id. The result of this study are: financial analysis ratio shows an increase in the liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, and profitability ratio, but there are fluctuations in the activity. The common size analysis shows fluctuations in the financial position and income statements that increase sably and decrease indignificantly. Trend analysis has good results on the statements of financial position and income statements. In the BPJS Kesehatan forecasting analysis shows increase results for the next three years and there is no deficit because it shows positive results in each ratio.</em></strong></p><p align="left"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: ratio analysis, common size, trend, forecasting</em></strong></p>