bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الصفة المشبَّهة (حقيقة أبنيتها الصرفيِّة في ضوء القراءات القرآنية)
Authors: نصار د.حمود ناصر 
Published: June 2023

مصطلح الصفة المشبَّهة: Adjective made like the present participle
مصطلحٌ صرَّح به القدماء بدءًا من سيبويه، وذلك حينما عرضوا في مؤلفاتهم إلى عمل الصفة المشبَّهة، وحالات معمولها بشكلٍ منفصلٍ عن الأوصاف الأخرى إلاَّ أنًّ أغلبهم لم يتناولوا أبنية الصفة المشبَّهة بشكلٍ مستقِلٍّ، ولم يحدِّدوها تحديدًا دقيقًا، إذ نجدها متداخلة مع الأوصاف الأخرى، ولاسيَّما مع أبنية اسم الفاعل، وإن كان ابن السرَّاج أوَّل من حاول أن يضع حلاًّ لبعض تلك الأبنية، وتبعه الزمخشري والزبيدي إلى أن جاء ابن الحاجب، وبحث تلك الأبنية بحثًا منظَّمًا استطاع أن يجمعها. ويضع لها قواعد وأسسًا معيَّنة، وعلى منهجه سار أغلب المحدثين، إذ حاولوا أن يضعوا لهذه الأوصاف مميزاته، كالتَضَام إلى السبَبِي والرتبة المحفوظة، والدًّلالة على الثبوت والدوام، وربطها بالفعل اللازم، وعدم جواز العطف على المجرور بعدها، وجواز إضافتها إلى الفاعل إضافةً غير حقيقية.
وعلى الرُّغم من ذلك كلِّه، فتعدَّد أبنيتها الصرفية جعلها صالحة للتداخل والتعاقب مع أبنية الأوصاف الأخرى، إذ نجد من تلك الأبنية ما يتوافق مع أبنية الأوصاف الأخرى، فدلالة الثبوت والدَّوام ليست مطلقة، وشرط اللزوم ليس مطلقًا أيضًا، فالاستعمال اللغوي، والنص القرآني، والقراءات المتواترة تدلُّ على وجود تداخل وتعاقب بين أبنية الصِّفة المشبَّهة والأوصاف الأخرى، وبين أبنية الصِّفة المشبَّهة وأبنية المصادر، والسياق فقط هو ما يميزها عن غيرها.
Changing Facet of Supply Chain Management – Is Human Factor No More Relevant? – A Study on Developing Countries
Authors: Gupta Vikas 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe world is getting rapidly digitized in every aspect. Supply chains across industries and geographic locations must also adopt the new technologies that replace human labor in order tor remain relevant and functional. That is not to say that the need for human labor is completely non-existent. For developing and emerging economies, where the extent of digitization is still dismally low because of various factors, the relevance of the human facet of Supply Chain Management (SCM) is still hugely relevant and essential. This article investigates the importance of the human factor in the management of digitized supply chain in the modern world, from the perspective of the developing countries. The research reveals that there is no substitute for human labor, especially in situations where there is need for speed in decision making and where computer programs run on historical knowledge become incapable of offering a solution. Key words: digitization, supply chain, supply chain management, human, labor, RPA, AI, ML, labor displacement.
KONSEP KEADILAN DALAM BERPOLIGAMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Asdin Apriana 
Published: June 2023

Poligami merupakan suatu jalan yang diambil perempuan karena keterpaksaan. Keadilan merupakan syarat suami dalam berpoligami. Baik dari Al-Qur’an, hadist, undang-undang maupun dari pendapat para fuqaha’mengharuskan keadilan sebagai syarat yang harus ada dalam perkawinan poligami. Kajian ini dilatar belakangi oleh konsep keadilan dalam perspektif hukum, baik dari hukum Islam maupun hukum positif. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang sumber datanya diperoleh dari bahan dokumen dan bahan pustaka dengan cara normatif yakni menafsirkan yang terdapat dalam buku-buku hukum. Setelah data terkumpul, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik kualitataif-normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwasanya kualifikasi adil menjadi tuntutan yang serius dalam hal ini. Konsep keadilan dalam berpoligami berbeda-beda menurut fuqaha dan aturan dalam undang-undang. Mulai dari kedilan hanya terbatas pada urusan fisik seperti mengunjungi istri dan memberi nafkah dan bahkan ada yang harus mewajibkan untuk adil dalam hal pembagian cinta kasih. Solusi kongkrit yang penulis tawarkan, terkait dengan pemahaman Agama, materi hukum dan kultur masyarakat mengenai poligami, adalah: (1) melakukan revisi berbagai aturan yang ada dengan menapikan keberpihakan pada satu pihak, laki-laki. (2) perlunya menghadirkan dan melibatkan perempuan yang ahli di bidang hukum untuk merealisasikan aturan yang berkeadilan jender, karena “structural”, pemuka Agama, lembaga Agama ataupun penegak dan pembuat hukum positif yang masih didominasi oleh laki-laki telah melanggengkan berbagai pemahaman poligami yang bias jender.
REFORMASI HUKUM PERKAWINAN: “PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DI BERBAGAI NEGARA MUSLIM
Authors: AZIZI JUMAIN , Muzawir Muzawir 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Pencatatan perkawianan sangat penting untuk dilakukan ketika peristiwa perkawianan dilakukan, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan Islam tentang konsep pencatatan perkawinan, Sejauhmana uregnsi pencatatan perkawinan, bagaimana praktek pencatatan perkawinan di beberapa negara Islam di dunia dan bagaimana bentuk pembaharuan hukum perkawinan terkait dengan pencatatan perkawinan di berbagai negara muslim. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian library reseach dengan menggunakan metode analisis contain yaitu mengkaji, menganalisis kemudian menyimpulkan berbagai kajian dan analisis tersebut untuk kemudian dijadikan sebagai sebuah hasil reseach dan untuk mempertajam dan terarahnya penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teori Adaptabilitas. Adpun hasil penelitiannya adalah; pencatan perkawianan di beberapa negara muslim hanya sebagai syarat administratif, kedua bahwa reformasi hukum perkawianan khususnya pencatatan perkawianan harus dilakukan demi kemaslahatan dan keterjaminan dan kepastian hukum dan ketiga demi kemaslahan tersebut maka pencatatan perkawianan harus dijadikan sebagai syarat sahnya perkawianan.
Kata Kunci: Reformasi, Hukum, Perkawinan, Pencatatan, Negara Musllim.
Reintegrasi Sosial Bagi Warga Binaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone
Authors: Ma'ruf Amar 
Published: June 2023

Sistem pemasyarakatan di Indonesia saat ini telah berkembang sedemikian rupa. Prinsip pemidanaan yang mulanya bersifat retributif atau pembalasan, saat ini telah berubah yaitu bertujuan untuk mengembalikan narapidana pada masyarakat dengan keadaan yang lebih baik. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan juga melakukan berbagai upaya agar narapidana dapat kembali ke masyarakat, dapat diterima masyarakat kembali dan memiliki kemampuan dan kemandirian yang efektif sehingga tidak akan kembali melakukan kejahatan. Salah satu program yang dilaksanakan oleh Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone untuk dapat mencapai tujuan pemasyarakat tersebut yaitu reintegrasi sosial bagi warga binaan. Penelitian ini disusun guna mengetahui pemaknaan reintegrasi sosial di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone. Serta guna mengetahui sejauhmana program tersebut dapat berlaku efektif terhadap warga binaan.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang diperoleh langsung melalui observasi dan wawancara pada lokasi penelitian yaitu Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone. Serta data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan.
Berdasarkan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa program reintegrasi sosial pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone dimaknai sebagai prinsip dasar sistem pemasyarakatan sehingga perumusan kebijakan harus berspektif dan sejalan dengan prinsip reintegrasi. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone juga telah mengkongkritkan prinsip reintegrasi sosial kedalam bentuk pembinaan pembimbingan keperibadian dan pembinaan kemandirian yang sejalan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pembinaan Dan Pembimbingan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan dan sesuai arahan Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keterampilan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Tahun Anggaran 2021 Nomor: PAS.3- 51.PK.01.05.11 Tahun 2021.
Proceso de enfermería en pacientes con Choque Séptico desde la perspectiva del Déficit de Autocuidado (Caso Clínico)
Authors: Aké Canul Didier Francisco , Tun González Dallany Trinidad , Ortiz Gómez Laura Dioné , Morales Rojas Marco Esteban , Quijano Medina Aldo Emmanuel 
Published: June 2023

El choque séptico es un estado de hipoperfusión tisular definido como subcategoría de la sepsis en la que las alteraciones circulatorias y del metabolismo celular pueden aumentar considerablemente la mortalidad. A nivel mundial, el choque séptico ocupa el segundo lugar como causa de muerte no coronaria en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI), con una incidencia anual del 10%, y con una mortalidad hospitalaria de 18 a 35%. Objetivo: Describir el abordaje del Proceso de Atención de Enfermería en el paciente con choque séptico y desde la perspectiva del déficit de autocuidado. Metodología: El caso clínico se fundamentó en las etapas del Proceso de Atención de Enfermería (PAE), en la Teoría Enfermera del Déficit de Autocuidado (TEDA) de Dorothea Orem y en herramientas taxonómicas para el abordaje individualizado del plan de cuidados. Resultados: Paciente de 68 años en el servicio de Cuidados Intensivos Adultos, cursa la primera hora del posoperatorio por nefrectomía izquierda secundaria a absceso perirenal, que condiciona a choque séptico. Se abordó el PAE con apoyo del TEDA siendo prioritaria la etiqueta diagnóstica disminución del gasto cardiaco. Conclusiones: La aplicación de las teorías y modelos de enfermería proporcionan un marco de referencia para otorgar cuidados de calidad en los diferentes ámbitos de desempeño, incluyendo unidades de atención de cuidados intensivos. Resulta indispensable usar la metodología del PAE que permite dar evidencia de la profesionalización del cuidado, al usar un lenguaje técnico, con el apoyo de la Teoría de Orem y con las herramientas taxonómicas
Calidad del sueño y factores que lo alteran en los pacientes críticos en la UTI en una Institución Privada de Córdoba 2022
Authors: Tognarelli Ivana 
Published: June 2023

Los pacientes enfermos que están hospitalizados tienen un desequilibrio en todas las necesidades, más si hablamos de los pacientes que se encuentra en una unidad de terapia intensiva donde el movimiento es dinámico segundo a segundo debido a la inestabilidad hemodinámica de cada paciente. Una vez que se haya estabilizado la salud del paciente orientado, aparece el déficit de poder dormir, por diversos factores que le rodea al paciente ya sea intrínsecos, lo que siente la misma persona o ambientales propiamente de la terapia. Objetivo: determinar la calidad del sueño y los factores que lo alteran a los pacientes orientados críticos en la Unidad de Terapia Intensiva. Metodología: estudio descriptivo y transversal, como instrumento se utilizó el cuestionario de Richard Campbell que correspondía 5 preguntas sobre la calidad del sueño y la 6ta pregunta que corresponde al Cuestionario de Freedman sobre los factores que impide obtener un sueño óptimo. Resultado: Se realizó 40 entrevista a los pacientes orientado de la unidad intensiva de diferentes edades, sexo y patología. Conclusión: El sueño en los pacientes orientados en la unidad de terapia intensiva dio una mala calidad de sueño, es decir un sueño superficial con despertares intermitentes. Los pacientes que tuvieron más dificultad para conciliar el sueño son lo que sufrieron enfermedades respiratorias y oncológicas en los cuales influyo los factores intrínsecos la ansiedad y el extrínseco la postura corporal y el ruido.
Creatıng Antalya Drought Maps and Assocıatıng It Wıth Agrıcultural Lands
Authors: Erkul Ş. N. , Altunbaş S. 
Published: June 2023

Aims: Drought is described as an insidious disaster that threatens a significant part of the world, including our country, in recent years. This study was carried out in order to examine the drought in depth and to associate it with Antalya agriculture.
Study Design: Drought is one of the most dangerous natural disasters in terms of both the damage it will cause and the lack of awareness on this issue. Decreased water potential as a result of climate change due to global warming necessitates effective use of water resources. With this study, the drought situation in agricultural lands, which is one of the most important livelihoods of Antalya, was studied.
Place and Duration of Study: The study area covers the province of Antalya and its districts. The project was completed between 2021 and 2022.
Methodology: With this study, the drought situation of Antalya province was determined and mapped on the basis of districts with the Standard Precipitation Index (SPI), De Martonne Drought Index, Percent of Normal Index (PNI), Erinç Method, Aydeniz Method and NDVI methods.
Results: Upon calculating each drought method in the area, some differences were observed. This study aimed to address this issue by conducting separate analyses for each district of Antalya province using internationally recognized meteorological and agricultural drought methods based on meteorological data. The results of each analysis were evaluated separately to provide a comprehensive understanding of the drought situation in the region.
Conclusion: (Wild irrigation) Drip irrigation methods should be preferred instead of wild irrigation. In regions where the risk of drought is high or likely to occur in the near future, it is important to select drought-resistant plant patterns and gradually replace varieties and species that consume excessive amounts of water with drought-resistant ones.
Perceptions of Clinical Connectedness Among Hospital Environmental Service Workers
Authors: Allis Nicholas , Chen Zhi , Jones Leah G. , Kohanski Timothy , Suttmore Zane , Turnquest Samantha , Appiah-Asare Joyce , Appiah-Asare Stephen , Battle Kendell , Frayer Terry , Gilkey Fateen , Jones Sherry D. , Little Kelvin , Murphy Susan , Robinson Michelle , Rouse Anita , Rupert Jason , Salawu Moustapha , Osiv Zoreslava , Rosas Scott , Stewart Telisa 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceEnvironmental service workers (ESWs) have a critical role within the hospital infrastructure and are at the frontline of infection prevention. ESWs are highly trained in managing all forms of regulated waste, which includes biohazardous waste, and are responsible for the overall patient experience, janitorial work, and infection prevention. Without environmental services, patients have a 6 times greater risk of being infected by pathogens from patients who previously occupied their room.ObjectiveTo understand how ESWs felt proud, connected, and not connected to their hospital-based clinical teams.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis qualitative study included 10 ESWs who were members of clinical care teams at a medical university hospital in upstate New York. Data were collected from February to May 2024.Main Outcome and MeasuresParticipants were asked to take pictures and write vignettes about what makes them feel proud of their work, how they feel connected to their clinical team, and how they feel disconnected from their clinical team.ResultsThis study included 10 participants (5 males [50%]; 10 non-Hispanic Black or African American individuals [100%]; mean [range] age, 53 [38-66] years; 8 were high school graduates or had some college credit [80%]). When asked about their feeling of pride, participants expressed maintaining a clean space, having meaningful relationships, and helping others as generating a sense of pride. Participants’ feelings of disconnectedness were felt by their colleagues not following the rules set in place. In addition, participants reported feeling invisible, not listened to, unappreciated, and undervalued. Participants felt connected to their clinical teams by feeling a sense of community, having valuable relationships, and being able to communicate with members of the clinical team. Additionally, participants expressed a collective desire to be acknowledged, recognized, and treated as equals on the clinical team.Conclusions and RelevanceThe study found that ESWs identified feeling both connected to and disconnected from their clinical teams. Based on these results, hospital infrastructure and leadership should continue to exhaust all efforts to explore work experiences of ESWs to improve job retention, morale, satisfaction, overall clinical teamwork, and comradery.
Iron‐Catalyzed Reductive Deoxygenation of Nitroarenes to Access N‐Heterocycles
Authors: Lin Ziyi , Zhang Ruichen , Huang Hong , Guo Bohao , Xian Pengjie , Qiao Chang , Feng Zhang 
Published: January 2025

AbstractHerein, we present the example of iron‐catalyzed reductive amination of nitroarenes under the iron/borane system, providing diverse N‐heterocycles in moderate to good yields. This transformation has high efficiency, broad substrate scope, and good functional group compatibility. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that hydroxylamines derived from nitrosoarenes may serve as crucial intermediates rather than anilines, and free organic radicals may not participate in the catalytic cycle.
Scale‐Up of Human Amniotic Epithelial Cells Through Regulation of Epithelial‐Mesenchymal Plasticity Under Defined Conditions
Authors: Hao Wangping , Luo Yi , Tian Jia , Lu Yuefeng , Cui Yangyang , Zhang Ying , Jin Xiao , Ye Hongjuan , Lu Mengqi , Song Jinjia , Zhou Weiqing , Zhang Wencheng , He Zhiying 
Published: January 2025

AbstractHuman amniotic epithelial cells (hAECs) have shown excellent efficacy in clinical research and have prospective applications in the treatment of many diseases. However, the properties of the hAECs and their proliferative mechanisms remain unclear. Here, single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‐seq) is performed on hAECs obtained from amniotic tissues at different gestational ages and passages during in vitro culture. The results showed that the proliferation of hAECs is associated with epithelial‐mesenchymal plasticity (EMP) during amniogenesis. Freshly isolated, full‐term hAECs are identified as mature epithelial cells. Once cultured in vitro, they are observed to rapidly undergo epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) and enter a partial epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (pEMT) state to regain their EMP properties and proliferation capacities. With the continuous development of EMT, hAECs eventually enter a senescent state. The addition of SB431542 and microcarrier screening enabled the effective 3D expansion of hAECs by 50 fold while maintaining the EMP status in hAECs for further proliferation. This study not only elucidated the central proliferation mechanism of hAECs during development and expansion but also optimized the in vitro culture system so that it is sufficient to generate hAECs for 50 patients from a single donor amniotic membrane.
Bacteroides Fragilis Transplantation Reverses Reproductive Senescence by Transporting Extracellular Vesicles Through the Gut‐Ovary Axis
Authors: Xiong Yan , Lu Xiaoxue , Li Bohao , Xu Shiyao , Fu Beibei , Sha Zhou , Tian Rong , Yao Rui , Li Qian , Yan Jingmin , Guo Dong , Cong Zixuan , Du Yongliang , Lin Xiaoyuan , Wu Haibo 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe diverse and dynamic population of microorganisms present in the gut microbiota may affect host health. There are evidences to support the role of gut microbiota as a key player in reproductive development. Unfortunately, the relationship between reproductive disorders caused by aging and gut microbiota remains largely unknown. Here, it is shown for the first time that gut microorganism Bacteroides fragilis (BF) transplantation ameliorates ovarian aging by transporting extracellular vesicles (EVs) through the gut‐ovary axis. Mechanistically, miR‐1246 is enriched in EVs derived from BF‐treated intestinal cells, and these miR‐1246‐enriched EVs are transferred to ovaries, thereby effectively improving reproductive senescence by reducing oxidative stress in the ovaries. Specifically, miR‐1246 reduces the ubiquitination of p62 and stabilizes the protein level of p62 by targeting E3 ligase SKP2. Then Keap1‐Nrf2 complex is dissociated and Keap1 is recruited to form the p62‐Keap1 complex. With the dissociation of Keap1‐Nrf2 complex, Nrf2 is released and activated, thus promoting the transcription of antioxidant enzymes and relieving reproductive senescence. Collectively, the data indicates that intestinal cell‐derived EVs serve as natural information carriers in the crosstalk between the gut and the ovary, and intestinal microorganism transplantation is a promising approach for the treatment of ovarian dysfunction diseases.
An Albumin‐Photosensitizer Supramolecular Assembly with Type I ROS‐Induced Multifaceted Tumor Cell Deaths for Photodynamic Immunotherapy
Authors: Zhang Jingtian , Jiao Di , Qi Xinwen , Zhang Yufan , Liu Xiaoang , Pan Tengwu , Gao Heqi , Liu Zhaoyun , Ding Dan , Feng Guangxue 
Published: January 2025

AbstractPhotodynamic therapy holds great potentials in cancer treatment, yet its effectiveness in hypoxic solid tumor is limited by the oxygen‐dependence and insufficient oxidative potential of conventional type II reactive oxygen species (ROS). Herein, the study reports a supramolecular photosensitizer, BSA@TPE‐BT‐SCT NPs, through encapsulating aggregation‐enhanced emission photosensitizer by bovine serum albumin (BSA) to significantly enhance ROS, particularly less oxygen‐dependent type I ROS for photodynamic immunotherapy. The abundant type I ROS generated by BSA@TPE‐BT‐SCT NPs induce multiple forms of programmed cell death, including apoptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis. These multifaceted cell deaths synergistically facilitate the release of damage‐associated molecular patterns and antitumor cytokines, thereby provoking robust antitumor immunity. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments confirmed that BSA@TPE‐BT‐SCT NPs elicited the immunogenic cell death, enhance dendritic cell maturation, activate T cell, and reduce myeloid‐derived suppressor cells, leading to the inhibition of both primary and distant tumors. Additionally, BSA@TPE‐BT‐SCP NPs also exhibited excellent antitumor performance in a humanized mice model, evidenced by a reduction in senescent T cells among these activated T cells. The findings advance the development of robust type I photosensitizers and unveil the important role of type I ROS in enhancing multifaceted tumor cell deaths and antitumor immunogenicity.
Liver‐Secreted Extracellular Vesicles Promote Cirrhosis‐Associated Skeletal Muscle Injury Through mtDNA‐cGAS/STING Axis
Authors: Fan Xiaoli , Peng Yunke , Li Bo , Wang Xiaoze , Liu Yifeng , Shen Yi , Liu Guofeng , Zheng Yanyi , Deng Qiaoyu , Liu Jingping , Yang Li 
Published: January 2025

AbstractSkeletal muscle atrophy (sarcopenia) is a serious complication of liver cirrhosis, and chronic muscle inflammation plays a pivotal role in its pathologenesis. However, the detailed mechanism through which injured liver tissues mediate skeletal muscle inflammatory injury remains elusive. Here, it is reported that injured hepatocytes might secrete mtDNA‐enriched extracellular vesicles (EVs) to trigger skeletal muscle inflammation by activating the cGAS‐STING pathway. Briefly, injured liver secreted increased amounts of EVs into circulation, which are then engulfed primarily by macrophages in skeletal muscle and subsequently induce cGAS‐STING signaling and its‐mediated inflammatory response in muscles. In contrast, suppression of hepatic EV secretion or STING signaling significantly alleviated cirrhosis‐induced skeletal muscle inflammation and muscle atrophy in vivo. Circulating EVs from cirrhotic patients showed higher levels of mtDNA, and the levels of EV‐mtDNA positively correlated with the severity of liver injury. In injured hepatocytes, mitochondrial damage promoted the release of cytosolic mtDNA and the subsequent secretion of mtDNA‐enriched EVs. This study reveals that injured hepatocyte‐derived EVs induce skeletal muscle inflammation via the mtDNA‒STING axis, while targeted blockade of liver EV secretion or STING signaling represents a potential therapeutic approach for preventing cirrhosis‐associated skeletal muscle atrophy.