bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK PERUMAHAN ERNASA ASRI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Desa Lubuk Dagang Kecamatan Sambas Kabupaten Sambas)
Authors: Malina Nana 
Published: February 2023

STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK PERUMAHAN ERNASA ASRI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Desa Lubuk Dagang Kecamatan Sambas Kabupaten Sambas). Strategi pemasaran terdapat seperangkat alat pemasaran yang dikenal dengan istilah Marketing Mix 4P, di antaranya yaitu produk (product), harga (price), promosi (promotion) dan tempat (place). Strategi pemasaran Marketing Mix 4P ini adalah kunci utama perusahaan untuk memenangkan persaingan dengan memahami serta memuaskan kebutuhan konsumen, agar konsumen tidak beralih ke perusahaan lain dan perusahaan harus mengerahkan segala upaya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen agar memperoleh laba. Perusahaan berupaya untuk mengatasi persaingan dan meningkatkan jumlah penjualan, untuk mencapai hal tersebut dibutuhkan suatu strategi pemasaran yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran Perumahan Ernasa Asri ditinjau dari perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian case study (studi kasus). Data yang digunakan berupa data primer yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara kepada karyawan pemasaran di Perumahan Ernasa Asri. Data sekunder dapat berupa laporan data konsumen maupun berkas lainnya yang berhubungan dengan hal yang akan diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan reduksi data, display data (penyajian data) dan tahap akhir yaitu penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah teknik trianguluasi, member chek, dan perpanjangan pengamatan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan strategi pemasaran Perumahan Ernasa Asri sudah cukup baik, karena sudah memenuhi kriteria pemasaran 4P yang dikemukan oleh Philip Kotler, yang meliputi produk (product), harga (price), promosi (promotion) dan tempat (place). Dari sudut pandang Ekonomi Islam secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi pemasaran produk Perumahan Ernasa Asri sudah cukup baik, tetapi telah melanggar ketentuan Ekonomi Islam dari segi harga karena masih menggunakan praktik jual beli secara Riba’. Dan dari segi lokasi karena lokasi yang dimiliki masih kurang strategis karena cukup jauh sehingga proses transaksi dan survei lokasi oleh pelanggan menjadi kurang efektif dan membebani pelanggan.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN STRATEGI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT (BAZ) TERHADAP PENYALURAN DANA DALAM MENGURANGI KEMISKINAN DI DESA JIRAK KECAMATAN SAJAD
Authors: Zola Mei Hendri Zola Mei Hendri 
Published: February 2023

Analysis of Strategic Management of the Amil Zakat Agency (BAZ) for Distribution of Funds in Reducing Poverty in Jirak Village, Sajad District. Final Project, 2021
Zakat is property that must be issued by a Muslim or business entity to be given to those who are entitled to receive it in accordance with Islamic law. Therefore, zakat can function as a source of socio-economic funds for Muslims. The Amil Zakat Agency (BAZ) Jirak Village, Sambas Regency was formed to achieve efficiency, efficiency and accountability in the management of zakat, infaq and alms funds (ZIS) so that it can increase the participation of Sambas Regency Muslims in the framework of complete human development by collecting and managing funds zakat, infaq and alms (ZIS). The BAZ Sambas strategy in channeling zakat funds is through a productive mustahik empowerment program. The form of the program in general is strengthening business programs for economically weak communities by providing business capital assistance in the form of benevolent financing (qardhul hasan). This study aims to determine the strategy of BAZNAS in Jirak Village, Sajad District in distributing zakat funds to reduce poverty and the views of Islamic Law on the model of distributing zakat funds in Jirak Village. This study used a qualitative research method by posing several questions to the BAZNAS of Jirak Village and the people of Jirak Village. The results of this study are to explain the strategy of the Sambas Regency BAZNAS in channeling zakat funds to reduce poverty and the view of Islamic law on the model of channeling zakat funds at BAZNAS Jirak Village. The strategy undertaken by BAZNAS Jirak Village is (1) Planning, namely BAZNAS Jirak Village manages the house renovation and business capital programs that have been set by the Sambas District Government. (2) The management of the collection and distribution of zakat funds in Jirak Village, namely BAZNAS Jirak Village conducts socialization so that the community can distribute their zakat funds through BAZNAS Jirak Village while for the distribution of zakat funds, BAZNAS Jirak Village provides it to the less fortunate and those who have the skills to the community can be empowered.
ASOSIASI ANTARA ARUS KAS OPERASI DARI PERUBAHAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Alwin  , Heriansyah Dasep , Ristanry Estimate Ria , Saragih Yuliarman 
Published: February 2023

This study seeks empirical evidence regarding the current management ownership ratio, debt, investment turnover ratio, and profit growth. The dependent variable for this study is sales growth. The independent variables of this study are the current ratio, detail ratio, total investment turnover, and management ownership. The data used in this research is secondary data. Samples were selected through purposive sampling. The research sample is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2019 that issued audited financial statements in Rupiah, the financial reporting currency, at the end of December. , showing sales growth and proving ownership. And up-to-date administrative property information. The research method used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show that (1) the liquidity ratio has a large negative impact on earnings growth, (2) the expense ratio has a large negative impact on earnings growth, and (3) the total assets ratio has a large negative impact on earnings growth. It shows that it has a big impact. Sales do not affect revenue growth. (4) Management ownership has no impact on revenue growth. This research implies that companies should maintain low leverage to focus on developing their business and profits.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mencari bukti empiris mengenai rasio kepemilikan manajemen saat ini, utang, rasio perputaran investasi, dan pertumbuhan laba. Dependen variabel penelitian ini ialah pertumbuhan penjualan. Variabel bebas penelitian ini merupakan total invesment turnover, rasio saat ini, detail ratio, dan kepemilikan manajemen. Data yang dimanfaatkan pada penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder. Sampel dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2019 yang mengeluarkan audit laporan keuangan dalam Rupiah, mata uang pelaporan keuangan, pada akhir Desember. , menunjukkan pertumbuhan penjualan dan membuktikan kepemilikan. Dan informasi properti administratif terkini. Metode penelitian Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan kalau (1) rasio likuiditas berdampak negatif signifikan terhadap peningkatan laba, (2) rasio biaya berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba., dan (3) rasio total aset. Penjualan tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pendapatan. dan (4) kepemilikan manajemen tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Penelitian ini menyiratkan bahwa perusahaan harus mempertahankan leverage yang rendah untuk fokus pada pengembangan bisnis dan keuntungan mereka.
Uso popular de plantas medicinais no estado de Pernambuco: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Alves de Souza Thais Amanda , Da Silva Neves Nathália Camilly , Brito Da Silva Ivanise 
Published: February 2023

O uso de plantas medicinais acompanha a história das civilizações, sendo consideradas ervas benéficas no tratamento de doenças e até na sua cura. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um levantamento na literatura sobre plantas medicinais utilizadas popularmente no estado de Pernambuco. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura. Foram selecionados 15 artigos para compor esta revisão. Foram identificadas 921 espécies nos trabalhos avaliados, contudo apenas as espécies citadas em pelo menos três estudos estão compondo a revisão, chegando a um total de 105 espécies medicinais. As plantas com maior número de citação são: Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Aroeira), Hymenaea courbaril L. (Jatobá), Anacardium occidentale L. (Caju vermelho\Roxo), Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf (Capim-santo), Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir (Jurema preta), Chenopodium ambrosioides L (Mastruz) e Sideroxylon obtusifolium roem. E Schult (Quixaba). Pode-se observar que o uso popular de espécies vegetais é uma prática comum no estado.
A escolha pelo uso de plantas medicinais pode estar relacionada à manutenção do conhecimento popular ou a limitação de recursos financeiros, que impulsiona a busca por tratamentos alternativos. Constata-se que as plantas citadas nos trabalhos apresentam propriedades farmacológicas, evidenciadas por outros autores, corroborando com o conhecimento popular.
La reformulation paraphrastique dans le discours à visée informative : étude sur corpus avec une perspective comparative français-italien
Authors: Rossari Corinne , Chessex Jessica , Ricci Claudia , Sanvido Linda 
Published: February 2023

Notre contribution vise à cerner les motifs rhétoriques en jeu dans les reformulations paraphrastiques. Nous partons de l’usage de trois marqueurs français – c’est-à-dire (CAD), en d’autres termes (EAT), autrement dit (AD) – en nous interrogeant sur les circonstances discursives qui favorisent leur emploi, et en vérifiant si, selon les marqueurs, ces circonstances se différencient. Pour les cerner, nous nous focalisons sur les formes qui décèlent la présence du locuteur dans son dire (verbes dicendi et modaux). Nous avons choisi d’investiguer des genres discursifs dont le but premier est d’informer : la presse écrite et l’encyclopédie, en appliquant une méthodologie fondée sur une démarche de linguistique de corpus instrumenté. Afin d’investiguer également la transversalité inter-langues des circonstances discursives propres à chacun de ces connecteurs, nous procédons dans une perspective comparative avec l’italien : à partir de corpus parallèles, nous analysons les pendants italiens des trois connecteurs français pris en compte : cioè , ossia , ovvero – comme correspondants de CAD et AD – et in altre parole – comme correspondant de EAT.
La reformulation en classe de FLE : une compétence spontanée à enseigner ?
Authors: Gerolimich Sonia , Martinot Claire 
Published: February 2023

Apprendre à reformuler oralement dans la langue étrangère comme on le fait dans sa langue maternelle est une compétence à développer systématiquement en didactique des langues étrangères. Cependant, le développement de cette compétence peut conduire l’apprenant à agir en langue étrangère comme il le fait dans sa langue maternelle. Le didacticien de FLE doit donc à la fois repérer les compétences reformulatoires spontanées chez ses apprenants et chez les natifs français, afin de permettre aux premiers de se rapprocher de la pratique des seconds. Pour illustrer cette proposition, notre étude compare les reformulations d’un même texte source, restitué d’une part, par de jeunes apprenants italophones de 13-14 ans en français langue étrangère et en italien langue maternelle (ILM), d’autre part, par de jeunes francophones natifs de 6, 8 et 10 ans. Il ressort que les procédures de reformulation sont très comparables chez les apprenants italophones en FLE et en ILM et que les apprenants privilégient en langue étrangère, comme attendu, les mêmes procédures que dans leur langue maternelle. La mise en œuvre de certaines procédures de reformulation, sollicitées par l’enseignant de FLE, apparait donc comme un moyen de consolider un savoir-faire langagier, tout en privilégiant les reformulations paraphrastiques qui rapprochent le savoir-faire des apprenants de celui des natifs.
De l’analyse statistique à l’apprentissage automatique : le langage R au service de la terminologie
Authors: González Granado Nicolás , Drouin Patrick , Picton Aurélie 
Published: February 2023

Les possibilités grandissantes pour la recherche en langues de spécialité confrontent les terminologues à des données de plus en plus vastes et hétérogènes, un contexte où les outils prêts à l'emploi s’avèrent insuffisants. Ce travail examine le potentiel de R, un langage de programmation populaire, pour analyser des corpus spécialisés complexes. Dans cet article, nous montrons comment identifier des indices de variation diastratique, phénomène compris ici comme la coexistence de différents usages linguistiques parmi des communautés d’experts d’un même domaine. Puisque l’un des points forts de R est sa capacité de s’adapter tant aux techniques des statistiques qu’à celles de l’apprentissage automatique, chacune de ces deux sphères fait l’objet d’une série de tests : l’une plonge dans la technique de l’analyse factorielle des correspondances, alors que l’autre s’appuie sur la sémantique distributionnelle. Nos exemples permettent d’alimenter la réflexion sur les possibilités offertes par différents outils gratuits et courants pour l’analyse terminologique. Notre démarche fait en particulier ressortir un besoin de formation des terminologues aux méthodes statistiques ou de collaboration étroite avec d’autres spécialistes de ces approches.
L’intermédiation des connaissances : le passage d’un état de savoir à un état de faire pour une transition agroécologique
Authors: Loconto Allison 
Published: February 2023

L’intermédiation des connaissances est introduite dans cet article afin de contribuer aux débats sur les types de connaissances nécessaires aux transitions sociotechniques. Entre 2013 et 2021 une recherche participative a été menée avec 25 initiatives qui ont su rendre leurs systèmes agroalimentaires plus durables. En mobilisant deux cas empiriques – une « innovation interactive » en Tanzanie et une approche « campesino-a-campesino » au Chili – la coproduction de nouvelles connaissances entre acteurs et chercheurs dans des situations spécifiques est explorée. Dans ces situations, quatre types de connaissance qui catalysent les changements de pratiques et de rôles des acteurs mettent en lumière l’intermédiation en tant que processus afin de répondre à l’hypothèse selon laquelle ce processus permet la priorisation et la valorisation des activités qui favorisent des transitions sociotechniques. Codes JEL : O33, O35, N56, N57
History unveiled: Theological perspectives from St John’s Revelation
Authors: Mihoc Daniel 
Published: February 2023

This article aims to highlight St John’s peculiar perspectives on the meaning and the consequences of Christ’s sacrificial death for our apparently evil-dominated history and to bring a new light on the mystery of evil the Book of Revelation speaks about. My analysis begins with St John’s Christocentric perspective on history, continues with the significance of its driving forces revealed in the vision of the seals and ends with an evaluation of the evil triad, which tries to stop the unfolding of the salvific work of God. Alongside Christ, Christians play an essential role in the conflict with these powers and, thus, in transforming the world according to God’s plan. The outcome of this conflict does not depend on which side has more power, as one may conclude under the effect of the violent imagery of the book, but on the Lamb’s blood’s lasting effects, which enable each Christian to become a conqueror, sharing in his Lord’s victory.Contribution: This article highlights some of the contributions of the Book of Revelation to a Christian theology of history and argues that the main point is the overwhelming value of Christ’s blood and its reception for the much expected victory over evil. To transform the world, the victory won by Christ has to be actualised by each of his followers.
COVID-19, gender and health: Recentring women in African indigenous health discourses in Zimbabwe for environmental conservation
Authors: Manyonganise Molly 
Published: February 2023

In precolonial Africa, women were the major authorities in herbal remedies within their own homes and at the community level, where they focused on disease prevention and cure. Such roles were pushed to the periphery of Africa’s health discourse by the introduction of Western modes of healing. Furthermore, missionaries branded African indigenous medicine (AIM) as evil and categorised it within the sphere of witchcraft. However, the emergence of new diseases which conventional medicine has found difficult to cure seems to have caused Africans to rethink their position on AIM. For example, there appears to have been a resurgence of interest in utilising AIMs during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Greater utilisation, while positive, may lead to herbs and plants becoming extinct if the harvesting is done haphazardly. Therefore, the intention of this article is to examine the intersections of gender and health in the COVID-19 context. The article seeks to establish the role that was and continues to be played by women in the utilisation of AIM within the context of COVID-19. The focus of the paper is on finding out the ways in which women are safeguarding plants and trees whose leaves, roots and barks are envisioned as effective in preventing infection as well as curing the disease. Data were gathered through informal interviews. Theoretically, the article makes use of gender and Afrocentricity as theories informing the study.Contribution: The article highlights the need for placing women at the centre of both health and environmental discourses for sustainable development. It argues for the recentring of women in Earth discourses. Hence, its contribution is in retrieving women’s voices in health and Earth discourses in Zimbabwe for sustainable development to be achieved.
Missio hominum in missio Dei: Biblical embodiment of missio hominum
Authors: Thinane Jonas S. 
Published: February 2023

Recent efforts to introduce and develop the concept of missio hominum, first by Prof. Nico Smith, followed by Dr Jonas Thinane, are equally plausible and commendable. However, these efforts leave untouched the question of the biblical roots of the missio hominum as a missiological framework in the context of the missio Dei. For the missio hominum to stand up to scholarly criticism, it is important to first restore its biblical basis. This objective is achieved through a literary analysis of Noah in the Old Testament, probably as the first biblical model of a missio hominum framework encompassing human participation in the missio Dei. The extraordinary personality of Noah initiating human participation in the missio Dei, while not comparable to the perfect human nature of Jesus Christ, nevertheless contributes significantly to the task of constructing or reconstructing the missio hominum from a biblical perspective. Missio hominum is presented here as one of the important frameworks of missiology, and it is perhaps somewhat surprising that it has been neglected by previous studies. Therefore, there is an urgent need to fill this gap through further research.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: Missio hominum is introduced here as a biblically rooted framework that encompasses human participation in the work of the missio Dei, and as such, it enriches both the field of theology in general and missiology in particular with the knowledge and understanding of human participation as mandated by the missio Dei.
An Assessment of Peptic Ulcer Perforation Score: A Predictor of Mortality following Peptic Ulcer Perforation from a Rural Tertiary Care Setting
Authors: Nulukurthi Taraka Krishna , Karnasula Balaji , Kutikuppala L. V. Simhachalam , Chowdary R. Hemanth Kumar , Chintala Jyothi Swaroop 
Published: February 2023

Background and Aim:
Peptic ulcers (PUs) result from the increased aggressive or decreased protective elements in the stomach or duodenum, which can gradually cause mucosal damage and ulceration. The risk of death as a consequence of PU disease is highest in perforation. Therefore, early identification of patients with perforated PUs (PPUs) who are more likely to experience negative outcomes after surgery is crucial for making the right treatment decisions. Hence, this study uses the peptic ulcer perforation (PULP) score to predict mortality within 30 days of surgery and risk stratifies patients undergoing surgical therapy for PPUs.

Materials and Methods:
The patients presenting to a tertiary care setting with symptoms of hollow viscous perforation and intraoperative evidence suggestive of PPU were included in this prospective study between November 2016 and October 2020. After taking necessary ethical permissions from the institution, a total of 120 PPU patients were made part of this study.

Results:
In total, 120 patients were involved in the study including 94 men and 26 women. One hundred and ten patients were in the low-risk group, and 10 were in the high-risk group. In the postoperative period, eight patients from the high-risk group passed away, compared to two deaths in the low-risk group.

Conclusion:
The prognostic markers employed in the PULP score are simple to use and straightforward to be identified before surgery. The PULP score can help with the quick and accurate identification of high-risk patients, which can help with risk stratification and triaging of PPU patients.
Efficacy and safety of EUS-guided biliary drainage for benign biliary obstruction – A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Kamal Faisal , Khan Muhammad Ali , Lee-Smith Wade , Sharma Sachit , Acharya Ashu , Farooq Umer , Tarar Zahid Ijaz , Faggen Alec E. , Aziz Muhammad , Chandan Saurabh , Ahmed Zohaib , Kouanda Abdul , Dai Sun-Chuan , Munroe Craig A. , Adler Douglas G. 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:
ERCP is the first line of treatment for benign and malignant biliary obstruction and EUS-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) is usually used for patients who have failed ERCP. Recently, several studies have evaluated the role of EUS-BD in the management of benign biliary obstruction. This meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of EUS-BD in the management of benign biliary obstruction.

Methods:
We reviewed several databases from inception to July 8, 2022, to identify studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of EUS-BD in the management of benign biliary obstruction. Our outcomes of interest were technical success, clinical success, and adverse events. Pooled rates with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for all outcomes were calculated using a random effects model. Subgroup analyses were performed including patients with normal anatomy versus surgically altered anatomy (SAA). Heterogeneity was assessed by I
2 statistic.

Results:
We included 14 studies with 329 patients. The pooled rate (95% CI) of technical success was 88% (83%, 92%). The pooled rate (95% CI) of technical success for patients with SAA and normal anatomy was 92% (85%, 96%) and 83% (75%, 89%), respectively. The pooled rates (95% CI) of clinical success and adverse events were 89% (83%, 93%) and 19% (13%, 26%), respectively. We found low heterogeneity in most of the analyses.

Conclusions:
EUS-BD is an effective and safe option in patients with benign biliary obstruction and should be considered after a failed attempt at ERCP or when ERCP is not technically possible.