bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ornamentation diversified faster than eco-morphology across Nearctic dragonflies
Authors: Hersch Kaitlyn , Moore Michael P 
Published: March 2023

AbstractEco-morphology and ornamentation are two phenotypic dimensions along which co-existing species often diverge, yet theory makes contrasting predictions about how these phenotypes diversify relative to each other. Some theory predicts that intense reproductive demands cause more pronounced divergence in ornamentation than in eco-morphology. Other theory predicts that preferences for condition-dependent ornamentation in species encountering divergent ecological conditions will facilitate rapid divergence in eco-morphology but not ornamentation. We evaluated these conflicting predictions in Nearctic Libelluloidea dragonflies by testing if the diversification of a condition-dependent ornament, male wing melanization, was slower and less pronounced between species than the diversification of two key eco-morphological traits, body size and relative wing size. We found that male wing melanization evolved much faster than either body size or relative wing size. Furthermore, in contrast to the patterns for either eco-morphological trait, the best-supported models of diversification in male wing melanization indicate that the majority of divergence arose between the most closely related species. These results reveal that the primary axis of divergence between closely related Libelluloidea dragonflies is ornamentation rather than eco-morphology. Our study therefore suggests that evolutionary responses to disparate reproductive demands may be fundamental to the persistence and co-existence of closely related species.
A single origin for the widely distributed B chromosomes of the gladiator frog Boana albopunctata
Authors: Ferro Juan M , Gatto Kaleb P , Netto Flavia , Resquín Juan J , Costa William , Martí Dardo A , Lourenço Luciana B , Baldo Diego 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
B chromosomes are supernumerary elements that have a wide taxonomic distribution among eukaryotes. Although they are dispensable, they can acquire mechanisms to be overrepresented in the next generation and therefore avoid being eliminated. These elements have been discovered in &lt; 2% of the karyotyped anurans. B chromosomes were described for Argentine and Brazilian populations of Boana albopunctata, a Neotropical tree frog widely distributed in the central region of South America. We assessed the distribution of B chromosomes in this species via cytogenetic studies of 365 specimens from Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. We found that 101 individuals carried B chromosomes, with striking differences in their frequency of occurrence among localities. Our findings might be related to the evolutionary dynamics of these elements. Microdissection and chromosome painting experiments demonstrated sequence similarity between B chromosomes from localities that are &gt; 1000 km apart, showing the most widely distributed B chromosome system known for anurans. The B chromosome system of B. albopunctata might help to fill the general knowledge gap for these elements in anurans compared with other vertebrates.
Experimental investigation into the effects of Argemone biodiesel/diesel blends on cyclic variations in a multi-cylinder CRDI engine
Authors: Sharma Abhinav , Kumar Prem , Sandhu Sarbjot Singh , Singh Mandeep 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Internal combustion engines suffer from high cyclic variations that result in higher emissions, lower efficiency, higher fuel consumption and poor drivability. The purpose of this study is to investigate how Argemone mexicana biodiesel (AGB)/diesel blended fuels affect the cyclic variability of combustion parameters such as maximum cylinder pressure (Pmax) and indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP) in a four-cylinder turbocharged intercooled common-rail direct injection engine under various engine loading conditions. The chemical and physical properties of AGB produced from A. mexicana oil were measured and compared according to the ASTM D6751 standards. In various volumetric ratios, AGB and diesel fuel were blended as D100, AB10 (10% AGB + 90% D100), AB20 (20% AGB + 80% D100) and AB30 (30% AGB + 70% D100). The IMEP and Pmax time-series data were collected over 200 consecutive cycles at low, partial and high engine loads at a constant engine speed of 2000 rpm. The coefficients of variation (COV) of combustion parameters (Pmax and IMEP) were measured for different AGB/diesel blends and found to be within acceptable limits. The results show that COVPmax and COVIMEP decrease as the engine load increases. It was observed that at low load, AB10 has the lowest COV (Pmax, IMEP), and at partial and high load, AB20 has the lowest COV (Pmax, IMEP) among all the blends.
Fatal Human Rabies Infection With Suspected Host-Mediated Failure of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Following a Recognized Zoonotic Exposure—Minnesota, 2021
Authors: Holzbauer Stacy M , Schrodt Caroline A , Prabhu Rajesh M , Asch-Kendrick Rebecca J , Ireland Malia , Klumb Carrie , Firestone Melanie J , Liu Gongping , Harry Katie , Ritter Jana M , Levine Min Z , Orciari Lillian A , Wilkins Kimberly , Yager Pamela , Gigante Crystal M , Ellison James A , Zhao Hui , Niezgoda Michael , Li Yu , Levis Robin , Scott Dorothy , Satheshkumar Panayampalli S , Petersen Brett W , Rao Agam K , Bell W Robert , Bjerk Sonja M , Forrest Sara , Gao Wangcai , Dasheiff Richard , Russell Kari , Pappas Melissa , Kiefer Jessica , Bickler Wesley , Wiseman Anthony , Jurantee Joel , Reichard R Ross , Smith Kirk E , Lynfield Ruth , Scheftel Joni , Wallace Ryan M , Bonwitt Jesse 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Background
No human rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) failure has been documented in the United States using modern cell culture–based vaccines. In January 2021, an 84-year-old male died from rabies 6 months after being bitten by a rabid bat despite receiving timely rabies PEP. We investigated the cause of breakthrough infection.

Methods
We reviewed medical records, laboratory results, and autopsy findings and performed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to compare patient and bat virus sequences. Storage, administration, and integrity of PEP biologics administered to the patient were assessed; samples from leftover rabies immunoglobulin were evaluated for potency. We conducted risk assessments for persons potentially exposed to the bat and for close patient contacts.

Results
Rabies virus antibodies present in serum and cerebrospinal fluid were nonneutralizing. Antemortem blood testing revealed that the patient had unrecognized monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance. Autopsy findings showed rabies meningoencephalitis and metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma. Rabies virus sequences from the patient and the offending bat were identical by WGS. No deviations were identified in potency, quality control, administration, or storage of administered PEP. Of 332 persons assessed for potential rabies exposure to the case patient, 3 (0.9%) warranted PEP.

Conclusions
This is the first reported failure of rabies PEP in the Western Hemisphere using a cell culture–based vaccine. Host-mediated primary vaccine failure attributed to previously unrecognized impaired immunity is the most likely explanation for this breakthrough infection. Clinicians should consider measuring rabies neutralizing antibody titers after completion of PEP if there is any suspicion for immunocompromise.
GBScleanR: robust genotyping error correction using a hidden Markov model with error pattern recognition
Authors: Furuta Tomoyuki , Yamamoto Toshio , Ashikari Motoyuki 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Reduced-representation sequencing (RRS) provides cost-effective and time-saving genotyping platforms. Despite the outstanding advantage of RRS in throughput, the obtained genotype data usually contain a large number of errors. Several error correction methods employing the hidden Markov model (HMM) have been developed to overcome these issues. These methods assume that markers have a uniform error rate with no bias in the allele read ratio. However, bias does occur because of uneven amplification of genomic fragments and read mismapping. In this paper, we introduce an error correction tool, GBScleanR, which enables robust and precise error correction for noisy RRS-based genotype data by incorporating marker-specific error rates into the HMM. The results indicate that GBScleanR improves the accuracy by more than 25 percentage points at maximum compared to the existing tools in simulation data sets and achieves the most reliable genotype estimation in real data even with error-prone markers.
An ecosystem-wide approach for assessing the spatialized cumulative effects of local and global changes on coastal ecosystem functioning
Authors: Nogues Quentin , Bourdaud Pierre , Araignous Emma , Halouani Ghassen , Ben Rais Lasram Frida , Dauvin Jean-Claude , Le Loc'h François , Niquil Nathalie 
Published: March 2023

AbstractCoastal ecosystems are subjected to an increasing number of anthropogenic drivers, including marine renewable energies and climate change (CC). These drivers can interact in complex ways, which may lead to cumulative effects (CEs) whose potential consequences on the ecosystems need to be addressed. We used a holistic approach—ecological network analysis (ENA)—coupled with a two-dimensional food web model—Ecospace—to conduct an ecosystem study of the CEs of CC plus the operation of an offshore wind farm on ecosystem functioning in the extended Bay of Seine (English Channel). Mapped ENA indices showed that CEs were not restricted to the wind farm area, i.e. where anthropogenic drivers are concomitant. CEs varied both in space and among ecosystem properties, displaying that ENA indices can distinguish between different cumulative pathways that modify ecosystem functioning in multiple ways. Moreover, the effects seemed to be tied to the structuring role of CC, and differed under the 2050 and 2100 conditions. Such changes resulted in stronger loss of ecosystem resilience under the 2100 conditions despite the benefits of the reef and reserve effects of the wind farm.
Cremona Groups Over Finite Fields, Neretin Groups, and Non-Positively Curved Cube Complexes
Authors: Genevois Anthony , Lonjou Anne , Urech Christian 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We show that plane Cremona groups over finite fields embed as dense subgroups into Neretin groups, that is, groups of almost automorphisms of rooted trees. We also show that if the finite base field has even characteristic and contains at least four elements, then the permutations induced by birational transformations on rational points of regular projective surfaces are even. In a second part, we construct explicit locally compact CAT(0) cube complexes, on which Neretin groups act properly. This allows us to recover in a unified way various results on Neretin groups such as that they are of type $F_{\infty }$. We also prove a new fixed-point theorem for CAT(0) cube complexes without infinite cubes and use it to deduce a regularization theorem for plane Cremona groups over finite fields.
More than Extraction: Rethinking Data's Colonial Political Economy
Authors: Gray Catriona 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis article offers a novel conceptual framework to enable empirical investigation and analysis of the different ways in which contemporary data practices are entangled with colonialism. Departing from recent theorizations of the politics and political economy of data and data-driven technologies, including the theory of so-called data colonialism, I argue for a historicized and differentiated account of the colonial processes of dispossession at stake in datafication and the proliferation of data-dependent technologies. By undertaking a broad engagement with decolonial thinking, I demonstrate the need to move beyond an examination of how everyday life is datafied to be extracted like a natural resource. I show that such analogies are inapt and occlude colonial relations reproduced through datafication. Our understanding of these processes would find a firmer footing not in historical analogy, but in our colonial present. I propose that the modality of data's power lies not in the extraction of value as such, but in the interaction of orders of knowledge with orders of value. This reordering both acts as a motor of further colonial epistemic violence and creates the conditions for a new apparatus of racialized dispossession. Giving examples from migration governance, I set out its targets, objects, and operations.
Thinking beyond otorhinolaryngology in patients presenting with bilateral vocal cord paresis
Authors: Usman Hamza , Protts Faith , Fathers Edward , Chisholm Edward 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAnti-immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecule 5 (IGLON5), a disease first described in 2014 by Sabater et al., is characterised by dysphonia, dysphagia, stridor and dysautonomia. We discuss the case of a patient presenting to the emergency department with anti-IGLON5 associated airway compromise following progressive reduced vocal cord movement requiring a surgical tracheostomy. We discuss the outpatient and emergency presentation of this case along with the available literature on anti-IGLON5. We aim to remind ENT practitioners to look beyond the common diagnoses and consider the diagnosis of anti-IGLON5 disease when faced with the symptoms listed above.
How to leverage intelligent agents and complex event processing to improve patient monitoring
Authors: De Lauretis Lorenzo , Persia Fabio , Costantini Stefania , D’Auria Daniela 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This paper describes an intelligent ecosystem that can continuously monitor patients’ health conditions, whether at home, at work or during recreational activities, by leveraging a creative blend of wearable medical devices, intelligent agents (IA) and complex event processing (CEP). With the help of a smart application, linking wearable devices and the power of IA and CEP, patients will be constantly and actively supervised during their daily activities. This can even save their lives in case they experience sudden or gradual problems. Thanks to our system, patients with chronic illnesses that are not serious but potentially unstable will no longer overburden first aid services. This is also helpful in containing the spread of COVID-19. Specifically, in this paper, we focus on automatic monitoring of vital parameters, electrocardiogram analysis and psoriasis detection. Experimental results conducted on real patients show how promising our approach is.
Complex Systems Approaches to Psychopathology
Authors: Bringmann Laura , Helmich Marieke , Eronen Markus , Voelkle Manuel 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Clinical research and practice are permeated by complexity. In recent years, researchers have witnessed a sharp increase in scientific studies that acknowledge this complexity and approach psychopathology from the perspective of complex systems. In this chapter, the authors provide an introduction to the complex systems approaches that have received the most attention in psychopathology. They begin by discussing the general idea of complexity and complex systems and then turn to the framework of complex dynamic system models and how they have been applied to psychopathology. After this, the authors discuss early warning signals, which hold the promise of using insights from complexity science to enable personalized prediction and timely intervention. Finally, the authors go through the recently popular network approach to psychopathology and how it is related to the broader framework of complex systems. Throughout the chapter, the authors discuss the applications, challenges, and limitations of these approaches.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, and Specific Phobia
Authors: Zinbarg Richard E. , Williams Alexander L. , Kramer Amanda M. , Schmidt Madison R. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter covers the anxiety disorders: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and SP. The authors review leading perspectives on the epidemiology, etiology, and maintenance of each of the major anxiety disorders and cover leading factor analytic models of anxiety, from the tripartite model to the tri-level model. The chapter includes an overview of the prevalence and typical course of these disorders and reviews major contributing factors. The authors discuss temperament and personality factors, such as neuroticism, behavioral inhibition, anxiety sensitivity, and positive emotionality; summarize biological perspectives on anxiety disorder etiology; and describe information-processing biases that may also play etiological or maintaining roles. They also discuss vulnerability and contextual variables related to conditioning from direct, vicarious, and interoceptive conditioning to the role of uncontrollability and unpredictability, social reinforcement, and more. Finally, the authors discuss the interpersonal factors at play in the anxiety disorders, including attachment, interpersonal conflict, and expressed emotion.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Dissociative Disorders
Authors: McNally Richard J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This chapter has two major sections, one on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the other on dissociative disorders. In addition to reviewing the nosological history of these syndromes and their epidemiology, the chapter covers landmark studies and recent research, especially work concerning the cognitive (attention, memory) and biological (genetic, neuroscientific, psychophysiological) aspects of these disorders. Although clinicians have long recognized that traumatic events can produce psychiatric symptoms in previously well-adjusted individuals, prevailing opinion held that stress-induced symptoms were transient and that persistent symptoms implied the presence of another neurotic or characterological disturbance. The psychiatric sequelae of the Vietnam War altered this view. Many veterans reported chronic symptoms, often long after reentering civilian life. Instead of viewing these men as suffering from preexisting conditions worsened by the war, clinicians concluded that combat itself could cause lasting psychiatric disability. The author then discusses certain controversies that have embroiled both syndromes over the years.
Sexual Dysfunction
Authors: Meston Cindy M. , Freihart Bridget K. , Stanton Amelia M. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Sexual problems can be broadly conceptualized as the inability to exhibit a sexual response or experience sexual pleasure. For such problems to be diagnosed as a sexual dysfunction, the concerns need to be further identified as personally distressing. The DSM-5 recognizes seven sexual problems: female interest/arousal disorder, male hypoactive sexual desire disorder, erectile disorder, premature (early) ejaculation, delayed ejaculation, female orgasmic disorder, and genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder. Although individuals may present with a range of sexual problems, DSM-5 recognizes only three major categories of sexual dysfunction: interest/arousal, orgasm, and pain. This chapter reviews each sexual dysfunction, with a specific focus on the diagnostic criteria and prevalence rates, as well as known psychological and biological etiological factors.
Functional Somatic Symptoms
Authors: Henningsen Peter , Bouman Theo K. , Hausteiner-Wiehle Constanze 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Every individual experiences subjective somatic symptoms that might or might not be explained by a known medical condition. Some of these symptoms disappear quickly, whereas others persist. This chapter focuses mostly on symptoms that cannot be easily understood from a solely biomedical perspective, the so-called functional somatic symptoms (FSS). The symptoms referred to as FSS are comprised of varying combinations of pain in different parts of the body, functional disturbances attributed to organs like cardiovascular or gastrointestinal dysfunctions or dizziness, and symptoms surrounding fatigue. Their main characteristics, pathophysiology, and etiology are briefly discussed. In addition, the authors discuss the relation between FSS and the current DSM classification of somatic symptom disorder and other related diagnostic categories.
Comparison Between Neuroscience- and DIRFloortime®-Informed Approaches Within Music Therapy: A Descriptive Case Study
Authors: Shinn Haley , Lagasse A Blythe 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Music therapists practice from different clinical approaches; however, these approaches have not been compared in a research study. The purpose of this descriptive case study was to examine differences in behaviors for one participant on the autism spectrum and their therapist practicing from two different clinical approaches. We examined five videos where treatment was delivered in a neuroscience-informed approach and five videos in a DIRFloortime®-informed approach. We used observational behavioral coding for three nonmusical social skill behaviors, three musical social skill behaviors, and four therapist behaviors. We also examined the presence of critical elements of each approach within the videos. Results indicated that the therapist overall showed the critical elements for each approach within the examined videos. Targeted participant social behaviors were present in each of the approaches; however, the manner in which they were facilitated was different. Descriptive statistics and visual analysis were used to show similarities and differences between the approaches. Further studies are needed to explore different approaches in music therapy clinical practice.
Citizen science photographs indicate different timing and location use of migrating adult and juvenile Whimbrels
Authors: Hines Chance , Duval Laura , Watts Bryan D , Van Horn Grant , Miller Eliot 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIt is imperative to identify factors that influence population trends for declining species, but demographic parameters can be especially challenging to quantify for birds, such as Whimbrels (Numenius phaeopus), that breed in locations that are logistically difficult to access. At least two disjunct Whimbrel populations breed in remote and difficult to access northern latitudes but migrate through the heavily populated North American Atlantic Coast during autumn migration. Here, we capitalize on the Whimbrel migrations through the more populated coastal areas to age Whimbrels in photographs uploaded to the citizen science website, eBird, to identify the timing and location of juvenile Whimbrels staging for trans-Atlantic migratory flights. Mean photograph dates for adult migration were synchronous with reported dates for the Mackenzie Delta population that breeds along the northern coast of Northwest Territories, Canada, and stages in Atlantic Canada and for the Hudson Bay population that stages along the South Atlantic USA coast. However, the mean dates of juvenile photographs were 29–41 days later than adult dates, depending on the region. Space use by juveniles along the coast also differed from that reported for adults. Adults primarily depend on Atlantic Canada and the South Atlantic USA coast during fall migration. The percentage of juveniles was greater outside these two primary staging locations. Region-specific juvenile photograph dates suggest that juveniles may drift farther south than the majority of adults from their respective populations. The percentage of juvenile photos collected better predicted the percentage of adult photos 3 years later than 1 and 2 years later which is consistent with Whimbrel’s delayed reproductive strategy and provides validation for using photographs to obtain age ratios. As photograph uploads become more commonplace, this and similar analyses may be used to obtain information that would normally be logistically difficult with traditional field methods.