bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fermentation characteristics and microbial counts of Megathyrsus maximus silage as influenced by Moringa oleifera seeds and ensiling period
Authors: Oyaniran Damilola Kola , Ojo Victoria Olubunmi , Aderinboye Ronke Yemisi , Adeyemi Temidayo Ayodeji , Olanite Jimoh Alao 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The fermentation characteristics and microbial counts of Megathyrsus maximus ensiled at varying inclusions of Moringa oleifera seeds at different ensiling periods were investigated. Factorial experiment consisting of 3 varying proportions of grass and seeds (100:0, 75:25, and 50:50) and 4 ensiling duration (30, 60, 90, and 120 days) was carried out. The pH was significantly highest (p < 0.05) with the highest inclusion of seeds while pH decreased with increased ensiling duration. Colour and odour changed as the level of seed inclusion increased in the silage while the moisture content (9.10) was significantly higher (p < 0.05) at 30 days of ensiling. Ammonia nitrogen was highest at the highest level of seed inclusion while lactic acid was highest at 60 days of ensiling. Crude protein and tannin contents of the silage increased (p < 0.05) following the increased seed inclusion while there was a reduction as the ensiling duration increased. The total anaerobic bacteria count, total lactobacilli count, and total yeast count of the silage decreased following the increased inclusion of seeds in the silage. As the ensiling duration increased, a reduction in all the silage microbial counts was observed. Inclusion of 25 % of the seeds to 75 % of the grass for silage with ensiling up to 120 days supported improved fermentation characteristics, microbial and crude protein contents as well as a reduction in tannin content which implies that there will not be a detrimental effect on animals that feed on the silage.
Hierarchical Bayesian analysis of racehorse running ability and jockey skills
Authors: Nakakita M. , Nakatsuma T. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we proposed a new method of evaluating horse ability and jockey skills in horse racing. In the proposed method, we aimed to estimate unobservable individual effects of horses and jockeys simultaneously with regression coefficients for explanatory variables such as horse age and racetrack conditions and other parameters in the regression model. The data used in this paper are records on 1800­m races (excluding steeplechases) held by the Japan Racing Association from 2016 to 2018, including 4063 horses and 143 jockeys. We applied the hierarchical Bayesian model to stably estimate such a large amount of individual effects. We used the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method coupled with Ancillarity- Sufficiency Interweaving Strategy for Bayesian estimation of the model and choose the best model with Widely Applicable Information Criterion as a model selection criterion. As a result, we found a large difference in the ability among horses and jockeys. Additionally, we observed a strong relationship between the individual effects and the race records for both horses and jockeys.
Nonlinear Optimal Control for a Gas Compressor Actuated by a Five-Phase Induction Motor
Authors: Rigatos G. , Abbaszadeh M. , Sari B. , Siano P. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The article proposes a nonlinear optimal control method for the dynamic model of a gas centrifugal compressor being actuated by a five-phase induction motor (5-phase IM). To achieve high torque and high power in the functioning of gas compressors, 5-phase IM appear to be advantageous in comparison to three-phase synchronous or asynchronous electric machines. The dynamic model of the integrated compression system, which comprises the gas compressor and the 5-phase IM, is first written in a nonlinear and multivariable state-space form. It is proven that the electrically driven gas-compression system is differentially flat. Next, this system is approximately linearised around a temporary operating point that is recomputed at each sampling interval. The linearisation is based on first-order Taylor series expansion and uses the computation of the Jacobian matrices of the state-space model of the integrated system. For the linearised state-space description of the compressor and 5-phase IM, a stabilising optimal (H-infinity) feedback controller is designed. This controller achieves a solution to the nonlinear optimal control problem of the compressor and 5-phase IM system under model uncertainty and external perturbations. The feedback gains of the controller are computed by solving an algebraic Riccati equation at each iteration of the control method. Lyapunov analysis is used to demonstrate global stability for the control loop. Additionally, the H-infinity Kalman filter is used as a robust state estimator, which allows for implementing sensorless control for the gas compression system.
Neural Network-Based Optimisation of Sinusoidal PWM Controller for VSI-Driven BLDC Motor
Authors: Owusu George , Annan John Kojo , Nunoo Solomon 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Although increasing the number of switches increases the switch losses, most designed controllers focus on controlling an inverter circuit with more than six switches. The paper aims to address this issue that arises in implementation of the voltage source inverter (VSI) for brushless DC (BLDC) motors. It optimises the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (PWM) controller, minimising total harmonic distortion (THD) while keeping the VSI’s circuit at six switches to avoid increased switching losses. This was achieved by applying an artificial neural network (ANN) to generate a signal, which combines with the already existing reference and carrier signals. The addition of the new signal to the existing signals contributed to generating more pulses compared with the conventional sinusoidal PWM. Simulink was used to design the system and analyse its performance with the conventional and neutral point clamped (NPC) VSI systems. Results indicated that the proposed system performs better when controlled with an LCC filter. Compared with the control experiments, its output waveform has the lowest THD value, which is 6.04%. The switching losses of all the systems were also computed. Results from the computation indicated that the proposed system is capable of reducing the switching losses by 0.6 kW compared with the NPC VSI brushless DC motor (BLDCM) system. BLDCM speed was tested across various conditions; the results are reported in Section 5.
اثر الخصائص الاقتصادية-الاجتماعية للمواطنين على المشاركة العامة في التخطيط الحضري
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed Ismail Shaima , Mohammed Ismail Ahmad , Salman Sadiq Darman 
Published: August 2023

تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع الاثر والعلاقة بين الخصائص الاقتصادية – الاجتماعية للمواطنين ومدى مساهمتهم بالمشاركة العامة في التخطيط الحضري، هدفت الدراسة الى تشخيص واقع المشاركة العامة في التخطيط الحضري في مدينة دهوك، اضافة الى تسليط الضوء على اهم العوامل المؤثرة على المشاركة العامة في التخطيط الحضري وتحديدا في مدينة دهوك. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. اما فيما يخص البيانات فتمت عملية الجمع بالاعتماد على الاستبانة المخصصة لهذه الغاية. وتم توزيع الاستمارات بواقع (68( استمارة، اهم المؤشرات الاحصائية التي تم اختيارها في اختبار الفرضية المتمثلة هي التكرار، والنسبة المئويه ، والوسط الحسابي، والانحراف المعياري.
اشارت نتائج الدراسة الى وجود علاقة ارتباط طردية قوية عند مستوى معنوية ( 0.01 ) بين متغيري الخصائص الاجتماعية- الاقتصادية وبين المشاركة العامة في التخطيط والتي اظهرت فرضية الداسة انه كلما تحسنت الخصائص الاجتماعية والاقتصادية ادى ذلك الى تحسن مستويات المشاركة العامة في التخطيط الحضري وذلك لوجود تلازم ايجابي بين متغيري البحث.
اوصت الدراسة الى ضرورة استخدام مبدأ المشاركة العامة في الخطط المستقبلية للمدينة ، اضافة الى ضرورة عرض الخطط المستقبلية التي تتعلق بمستقبل دهوك على المجتمع المحلي قبل تنفيذ الخطة تفاديا للمشاكل مع المجتمع المحلي.
الكلمات الافتتاحية: المشاركة العامة، التخطيط الحضري
Depressão mista: como tratar?
Authors: Tavares Diego Freitas , Moreno Doris Hupfeld 
Published: August 2023

A depressão é um transtorno de humor caracterizado por sintomas como tristeza prolongada, desânimo, cansaço, pouco interesse por atividades que antes eram prazerosas, e alteração do sono. Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde, a depressão é uma das doenças mais incapacitantes de todo o mundo. A pesquisa Vigitel Brasil 2021, publicada pelo Ministério da Saúde neste ano, revela que 11,3% dos brasileiros relatam o diagnóstico médico de depressão. Existem vários tipos da doença, dentre eles, a depressão mista, que causa alguns episódios de mania e hipomania.
Psychological distress levels in patients of total knee arthroplasty and their adherence to home exercise program – A correlational study
Authors: Parekh Nikee Mehul , Sawant Siddhanth Sunil , Dabadghav Rachana , Shyam Ashok , Sancheti Parag K. 
Published: August 2023

Objectives:
Older people commonly experience life stressors such as reduced mobility, chronic pain, and fatigue. This leads to loneliness, isolation, and psychological distress among them, putting them at risk of developing mental and psychological disorders such as depression, dementia and anxiety. In older people, total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is one of the most common orthopedic surgeries undertaken. For physical therapeutic rehabilitation, home exercise programs (HEPs) are prescribed post-surgery. These programs require a lot of self-motivation which is reduced in those with mental illnesses. The objectives of this study were to assess the psychological distress levels in patients, to assess their HEP adherence, and, lastly, to study whether there is a correlation between the patient’s psychological distress levels and their HEP adherence.

Material and Methods:
Forty-three subjects who underwent TKA were recruited during their post-operative hospital stay. Their demographic data and date of surgery were collected. At 1 month postoperatively, they were sent a Google form comprising two questionnaires-subsection B of the exercise adherence rating scale and patient health questionnaire-4 to measure adherence to HEP and psychological distress levels. Obtained scores were correlated using Spearman’s test. The confidence interval and P value were set at 95% and <0.05, respectively.

Results:
The mean age of the 43 subjects was 62.58 ± 9.15. Spearman’s correlation coefficient (r) was −0.47, that is, a moderate negative correlation was found and the P value obtained was 0.02 which is statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Psychological distress levels have a negative correlation with HEP adherence in patients with TKA.
Analisis Daya Saring Geotextile terhadap Material Konvensional (Ijuk & Goni) (Studi Kasus Drainase DPT Jl. Prabu Kian Santang, Priuk, Tangerang)
Authors: Desiyanto Fanni , Bayuaji Ontoseno , Jaya Allan Restu 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAKDinding penahan tanah merupakan bangunan struktur terbuat dari batu kali, beton, besi, dan timbunan yang didesain untuk menahan beban lateral dan digunakan sebagai pembatas lahan curam. Penggunaan material penyaring tanah dalam sistem drainase bawah tanah sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan terjadinya pergeseran lahan pada bagian timbunan yang lebih tinggi dengan memisahkan partikel tanah yang terbawa oleh air pada proses pengaliran air hujan dari dalam tanah timbunan yang lebih tinggi ke area pembuangan. Media filtrasi tanah menggunakan geotekstil, ijuk dan kain goni. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah Unis dan pengujian langsung di lokasi studi. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, endapan lumpur dalam air yang tersaring oleh geotekstil sebesar 4,653846% dengan tingkat kekeruhan 130,4NTU; oleh kain goni sebesar 9,423077% dengan nilai keruh 198,8NTU; dan oleh ijuk sebesar 11,15385% nilai kekeruhan 245,7NTU. Namun kecepatan pengendapan lumpur dalam air tanah tersaring oleh ijuk lebih besar dengan nilai 4.833mm/jam dibandingkan dengan kain goni sebesar 4.083mm/jam dan Geotekstil sebesar 2.016mm/jam. Dari hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan bisa disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan material geotextile yang dibandingkan dengan kain goni dan ijuk bisa meningkatkan kemampuan filtrasi air tanah.Kata kunci: geotextile, ijuk, kain goni, filtrasi, endapan, keruh ABSTRACTRetaining wall is a structural building made of river stone, concrete, iron, and embankment which is designed to withstand lateral loads and is used as a barrier for steep land, the use of soil filter material in this study is used in underground drainage systems as one of the prevention efforts. the occurrence of land shifts in the higher embankment by separating soil particles carried by water in the process of draining rainwater from the higher embankment soil to the disposal area. Soil filtration media in this study used geotextile, fibers and jute. This research was conducted in two places at the Unis Soil Mechanics Laboratory and direct testing at the study site. After the research, the silt in the water filtered by geotextile was 4.653846% with a turbidity level of 130.4NTU, by burlap was 9.423077% with a turbidity value of 198.8NTU, and by ijuk was 11.15385% the turbidity value. 245.7NTU. However, the rate of deposition of silt in ground water filtered by fibers is greater with a value of 4.833mm/hour compared to burlap at 4083mm/hour and Geotextiles at 2,016mm/hour. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the use of geotextile material compared to jute and fiber can increase the ability of groundwater filtration.Keywords: geotextile, palm fibers, burlap, filtration, sediment, turbid
ÂŞIK VEYSEL’İN “ÇİĞDEM DER Kİ” ŞİİRİNDE ÇİÇEKLER: ÇİĞDEM, LÂLE, SÜMBÜL VE NEVRUZ
Authors: CEREYAN Sinan 
Published: August 2023

Klasik Türk şiirinde bitkiler, çiçekler ve doğa önemli bir yer teşkil etmektedir. Bu durum birçok divan şairinin şiirlerini süslemiştir. Divan şiiri gibi halk şiiri ve türkülerde de çiçek ve doğa çok sık anılmaktadır. Âşık Veysel’in şiirlerinde çiçekler genellikle doğal güzelliklerin sembolü olarak kullanılır ve insani duyguları yansıtır. Çiçekler, hayatın kısa süreliğini ve geçiciliğini simgelerken, aynı zamanda güzellik, sevgi, umut ve huzur gibi duyguları ifade eder.
Âşık Veysel’in “Çiğdem Der ki” adlı şiiri, çiçek temasını ele alan şiirlerinden biridir. Veysel’in, bu şiirinde, yer verdiği çiçekler; klasik şiirimiz başta olmak üzere halk şiirimizi ve türkülerimizi süsleyen çiçeklerdir. Bu çiçeklere Âşık Veysel’in gözünden bakınca, çiçeklere dokunduğunu, hissettiğini, çiçeğe adeta can yüklediğini ve ayrıca yiğidin başına bela açtığını söyleyebiliriz.
Bu çalışma Âşık Veysel’in “Çiğdem Der ki” şiiriyle sınırlıdır. Onun bu şiirinde çiçeklere nasıl bir duygu yüklediği ve çiçeklerin kendi ağızlarından tabiatı, mekânı ve konumlarını nasıl gördükleri tahlil edilecektir. Âşık Veysel, çiçekler vasıtasıyla insanlara bazı mesajlar vermekte ve dünyanın özüne ve yaşamın kıymetine ilişkin önemli bir anlatıda bulunmaktadır.
Implikasi Rasionalisasi Retribusi Bagi Daerah Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perimbangan Keuangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat Dan Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Haryono Dodi , HB Gusliana , Zulwisman Zulwisman , Saragih Geofani Milthree 
Published: August 2023

Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah (PDRD) saat ini telah dicabut melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Hubungan Keuangan Anatara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintahan Daerah. Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 diberlakukan dalam rangka mengalokasikan sumber daya nasional secara lebih efisien. Pemerintah memberikan kewenangan kepada Daerah untuk memungut Pajak dan Retribusi dengan penguatan melalui restrukturisasi jenis Pajak, pemberian sumber-sumber perpajakan Daerah yang abru, penyederhanaan jenis Retribusi, dan Harmonisasi dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Yuridis Sosiologis, yaitu studi empiris untuk menemukan teori-teori mengenai proses terjadinya proses bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi: Wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Hubungan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintahan Daerah, diberlakukan dalam rangka mengalokasikan sumber daya nasional secara efisien, pemerintah memberikan kewenangan kepada daerah untuk memungut pajak dan retribusi perpajakan daerah yang baru. Namun dalam penyederhanaan ini terdapat sumber retribusi yang dihilangkan dan mengakibatkan berkurangnya Pendapatan Asli Daerah.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Presiden dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia harus melkukan evaluasi dan perubahan terhadap Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Hubungan Keuangan Antara Pemerintahan Pusat dan Pemerintahan Derah dalam semangan pemberian otonomi Daerah sesuai denga napa yang dibunyikan dalam Pasal 18 Ayat (5) Unddang-undang Dasar Tahun 1945 yang menyatakan “Pemerintah Daerah menjalankan Otonomi seluas-luasnya, kecuali urusan Pemerintahan yang oleh Unddang-undang ditentukan sebagai urusan Pemerintah Pusat”.
Hukum Waris Islam Dipandang Dari Perspektif Hukum Berkeadilan Gender
Authors: Bachtiar Maryati 
Published: August 2023

As state which its resident majority believe in Islam enabled by a lot of society member using Islam punish system. But along with the times marked by technological advances and the principles of Islamic law continues to progress rapidly and always follow the changing times in order to benefit people in the world. Without differentiating woman and men. from breakdown of the solution can pulled a conclusion that hereditary law of Islam have accomodated law principle which with justice gender.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP UPAYA HUKUM LUAR BIASA PENINJAUAN KEMBALI (PK) OLEH JAKSA DALAM SISTEM HUKUM ACARA PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad 
Published: August 2023

Peninjauan kembali oleh Jaksadalam perkara pidanamerupakan paradoks yangterjadi dalam sistem hukumpidana, dimana praktek hukumtersebut bertentangan dengannilai dan norma hukumsebagaimana diatur dalamKUHAP. Tetapi dalam praktekpeninjauan kembali seringkalidilakukan oleh jaksa denganalasan ada yurisprudensipengadilan yang memutusperkara tersebut, akibatnyahukum tidak mencerminkankeadilan dan kepastian bahkancenderung menabrakkepentingan hukum terpidanadan ahli warisnya. Pengajuanpeninjauan kembali adalahsemata-mata demi kepentinganterpidana dan ahli warisnya, hukum dan undang-undangtidak memberikan wewenangkepada jaksa untuk melakukanpeninjauan kembali, bahwapeninjauan kembali yangdilakukan oleh jaksa bukanmerupakan penemuan hukummelainkan hanya merupakanpenafsiran hukum.Kata Kunci : Peninjauan Kembali, Jaksa, Hukum Acara Pidana, Keadilandan kepastian HukumKeadilandan kepastian Hukum.
REDISTRIBUSI TANAH TERLANTAR DI PROPINSI RIAU
Authors: Hasanah Ulfia 
Published: August 2023

Negara memberikan hak atastanah kepada orang atau badanhukum selalu diiringi kewajibankewajibanyang ditetapkan dalamUUPA. Oleh karena itu PemegangHak atas tanah dilarangmenelantarkan tanah yang beradadalam penguasaannya, dan UUPAtelah mengatur akibat hukumterhadap tindakan tersebut.Berdasarkan hasil penelitianProses dalam penertiban tanahterlantar di Propinsi Riau mengacupada Peraturan Kepala BPN RINomor 4 Tahun 2010, dalampraktiknya meliputi: Inventarisasitanah yang terindikasi terlantar,Identifikasi dan penelitianterhadap tanah terindikasiterlantar, Sidang Panitia C,Pemberian peringatan terhadappemegang hak, Penetapanterhadap Tanah Terlantar , 2.Berdasarkan data dari Kantor BPNRI Wilayah Propinsi Riau, ada 54lokasi tanah yang terindikasiterlantar, yang tersebar di 11kab/kota di Propinsi Riau dan baruada 1 lokasi yang terdapat di kotaPekanbaru. Dan baru ada 1 (satu)lokasi yang ditetapkan sebagaitanah terlantar yaitu PT.Alfa Glory,yang terletak di KabupatenKuantan Singingi., 3.Pendayagunaan terhadap tanahterlantar di Propinsi Riaudiarahkan kepada 3 jenispenggunaan yaitu: Reforma Agraria, Program Strategis danTanah Cadangan Negara.Pendayagunan tanah terlantarterlantar dikota Pekanbaru belumdapat dilaksanakan denganoptimal karena tanah negara bekastanah terlantar sulit untukdieksekusi. Hal ini karenasebagian besar tanah tersebuttersebut merupakan tanah konflikyang saat ini di duduki olehmasyarakat.Kata Kunci : Penertiban, Tanah terlantar, Redistribusi
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP HUKUMAN MATI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG TERKAIT HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ayusriadi Ayusriadi , Razak Abdul , Hamid Muh Arfin 
Published: August 2023

This research was aimed at finding out and elaboration the perspective of Islamic Law on the capital punishment based on the human rights laws taking into force in Indonesia. This research was a normative legal research using statutory, conceptual and comparative approaches. The legal sources were collected through literature study. The collected legal sources were analyzed by using rules of law, relativism and human rights and Islamic law maslahah theoryes in order to find out the perspective of Islamic law and the human rights against the capital punishment in order to make legal prescriptions on the discussed legal problem. The research results indicated that the perspective between Islamic law and the human rights on the capital punishment could be matched. In Islamic law is explicitly states that the capital punishment is a must in the crime of murder, whereas according to the concept of human rights, especially the international world that the dominated by western country, states that the capital punishment is not recommended because it violats a person’s right to live as God's gift. The capital punishment it self in the concept of human rights has two dimensions, namely the universal dimension and the particular dimension. The Particular dimension state that the human rights enforcement is returned to each countries. This dimension is in line with the ideas of Islamic law as long as it suitable with the proportion of harm and its benefits. The values of human rights, especially in Indonesia, are born from the noble values of a nation so that they may have different views on the necessary of the capital punishment. The decisions on the capital punishment are returned to each country.