bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Farmers’ use of sustainable production practices for yellow pepper crop in the Nsukka agricultural zone, Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Nwonu Paschal Chidi , Nwobodo Cynthia Ebere , Onwubuya Elizabeth Amechi , Obazi Sunday Alagba 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study investigated farmers’ use of sustainable production practices for yellow pepper crop in the Nsukka agricultural zone, Enugu State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used in selecting 135 farmers and interview schedule using structured questionnaires was employed for data collection. Data generated were analysed with SPSS software using frequency and percentage, mean scores, standard deviation, factor analysis, and logistic regression. Findings revealed that the majority (91.1%) of the yellow pepper farmers had moderate knowledge on sustainable production practices and that some of the practices used were mass selection (97.0%), use of poultry manure (95.60%), use of improved varieties of yellow pepper (94.0%), crop rotation practices (91.10%), and minimum use of agrochemicals (78.50). Among the factors considered to be potential determinants of farmers’ use of sustainable production practices, only sex was statistically significant, at 5% level. Also, findings indicated that technical, institutional, and economic constraints affected farmers’ use of sustainable production practices. Furthermore, results indicated that sustainable production practices could be enhanced through the use of improved seeds (85.5%), access to credit facilities (77.8%), access to extension services (71.8%), and training of farmers (68.9%). The study therefore recommends that government and private sectors should provide services that will facilitate the development of sustainable production practices of Nsukka yellow pepper crop, as this will have a long-term effect on productivity and the production environment.
Evaluation of genetic variation among maize inbred lines for salinity stress at seedling stage through salt-stress-responsive traits
Authors: Zaidi Farrah , Shahzad Ali , Ahsan Muhammad , Gul Hameed , Shahzad Muhammad , Gul Shareef , Mohamed Soufiane 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Saline conditions affect plant development and significantly reduce its yield. Maize (Zea mays) is the one of main cash crops in Pakistan, and unfavourable saline conditions are among the core reasons for its reduced productivity, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. The identification of potential genotypes is essential for genetic modifications. By considering this situation, the current experiment was conducted to evaluate the inbred maize lines under different salinity levels. We evaluated ten maize inbred maize lines at seedling stage under three salinity levels (0 mM, 75 mM, and 125 mM NaCl). The highly significant (p ≤ 0.001) differences in inbred lines, salinity levels, and in their interaction were revealed by analysis of variance results for most of the traits. The results indicated that inbred lines D-135 and NCIL-20-4 performed better under saline conditions. Our results showed that salinity severely affects seedling growth. Accordingly, a significant decline was observed in root length, shoot length, root weight, and shoot weight, and these traits offered the maximum values for heritability and genetic advance. From the correlation and path coefficient analysis, it has been concluded that root length, shoot length, fresh root weight, and root density are the traits that can be beneficial for the identification of better germplasms under saline conditions and that are helpful for improving tolerance against saline conditions.
Predicting the expected impact of climate change on the reproductive success of roe deer and wild boar
Authors: Náhlik András , Farkas Attila 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We have identified weather factors that may influence the reproductive characteristics of roe deer and wild boar, and thus the harvest rates in the future. By exploring the weather and other factors affecting reproductive success, considering the likely scenarios of climate change, we hope to predict future changes in reproductive capacity and, in the light of these, estimate the necessary changes in harvest rates to maintain reasonable numbers of animals.
The Impact of the Polish Renewable Energy Sector on Employment
Authors: Gradziuk Piotr Lucjan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work: This study analyses employment in the renewable energy sector. The aim of this research was to explore the impact of obtaining energy from renewable sources on the labor market in Poland.

Materials and methods: This study is based on secondary data from the Central Statistical Office, Eurostat, and EurObserv’ER. During the literature review, research papers on the labor market, published in Poland and internationally, were examined. The analyzed data was processed using an Excel 2007 spreadsheet. The number of people employed in relation to 1,000 toe of primary energy obtained in individual RES industries was the measure of the impact of the RES sector on employment. The results of the present research were presented using descriptive, graphical and tabular methods.

Results: In Poland, the use of renewable energy sources between 2010 and 2020 doubled, from 6,892 ktoe to 12,518 ktoe, and is projected to further double by 2030 compared to 2020.It is generally agreed that obtaining energy from renewable sources has a significant positive impact on the labor market. In the period of analysis, the number of individuals employed in the RES sector increased from 36.8 thousand to 110.8 thousand. The highest labor intensity was reported for the RES sectors of solar power, heat pumps, and liquid biofuels.

Conclusions: I f t he r enewable energy sector continues t o develop a s projected, t he demand for employees in this industry will more than double by 2030.
Modified electrolyte leakage method for testing the oxidative stability of Pinus mugo Turra under ozone-induced stress
Authors: Bičárová Svetlana , Lukasová Veronika , Adamčíková Katarína , Žatková Lucia , Milovský Rastislav , Shashikumar Anumol , Pažitný Jozef , Buchholcerová Anna , Bilčík Dušan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Electrolyte leakage (EL) is the method commonly used to test the cell membrane integrity of plants under stress conditions. The cells of the leaf may be damaged by ozone (O3) entering the intercellular space as an oxidative stress agent. The modified EL method was used to test the oxidative stability (OxS) of plant tissue against O3-induced oxidative stress. The modification includes simulation of the artificial oxidative stress by additional ozonation of plant samples in the laboratory chamber. This modified EL method was applied to Pinus mugo Turra needle samples collected in the subalpine zone of the High Tatra Mts (Western Carpathians), in the years 2019 and 2020. Changes in the chemical composition of samples after artificial ozonation were traced by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis. In addition, O3 uptake through open stomata was estimated by calculation of the modelled ozone dose (MO3D). We also conducted an inspection of visible injury (VIN) on the needle surface focused on the occurrence of O3-induced symptoms and biotic harmful agents. Regarding OxS results as well as VIN indices, P. mugo needles showed relatively low sensitivity to oxidative stress induced by O3. Therefore MO3D in a range between 14 and 16 mmol m−2 can be considered as O3 dose with minor phytotoxic effect on P. mugo growing in the mountains of central-eastern Europe.
The changing land use and land cover in the Mediterranean Basin: implications on forest ecosystem services
Authors: Appiagyei Bright Danso , Belhoucine-Guezouli Latifa , Bessah Enoch , Morsli Boutkhil 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The Mediterranean Basin covers more than 2 million square kilometres and is surrounded by three continents: Africa, Asia, and Europe. It is home to more than 500 million people and is projected to reach 670 million by 2050. The basin is rich in species diversity, with a great wealth of endemism. The supply of ecosystem services is greatly challenged due to the trend of land use and land cover (LULC) change coupled with other global change drivers. The current study thoroughly reviewed the existing body of knowledge on the impacts of LULC change on forest ecosystem services. The LULC change is driven by synergetic factor combinations of urbanization, population increase, agricultural land abandonment and deforestation putting additional strain on forest ecosystem services. The review shows the potential impacts on biodiversity as well as ecosystem services such as wood and non-wood forest products, water resources, and carbon stock. Moreover, there is evidence showing the threats of LULC change to saproxylic beetle species, a key agent in the nutrient cycling process, posing a significant risk to a nutrient-deficient ecosystem. Therefore, there is a need to mitigate the challenges posed by LULC change and adapt forest management practices to impending changes to sustain the provision of ecosystem goods and services.
Fun with Latin Squares
Authors: Han Michael , Kim Ella , Liang Evin , Mira Lubashev Miriam , Polin Oleg , Rastogi Vaibhav , Taycher Benjamin , Tsui Ada , Wei Cindy , Khovanova Tanya 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Do you want to know what an anti-chiece Latin square is? Or what a non-consecutive toroidal modular Latin square is? We invented a ton of new types of Latin squares, some inspired by existing Sudoku variations. We can’t wait to introduce them to you and answer important questions, such as: do they even exist? If so, under what conditions? What are some of their interesting properties? And how do we generate them?
Consumer Behavior and Competition-Factors of a Successful Marketing Strategy
Authors: Duralia Oana 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
It is well known that the level of competition in an industry is a key determinant of the marketing strategy for the bidders participating in a market. On the other hand, the consumers’ reactions to the actions of organizations are an indicator to follow when defining the companies’ marketing strategies. The marketing approach to competition issues can be seen differently from an economic theory angle. Thus, while the economic theory argues that finding similar ways of acting is the key to securing a similar position on the market, the marketing theory emphasizes differentiation from competition, even an extreme differentiation from competition, which ensures a favorable positioning in the minds of consumers. This paper aims to explain the link between the level of competition on a market, an organization’s marketing strategy and consumer behavior, as a vector of response to the actions taken by the organization as a supplier, but also as a direct participant in the shaping of the company’s market strategy. The approach will be a theoretical one, coupled with research from secondary data sources that will highlight how European consumers perceive competition in the current economic context.
Digital Technologies and the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Roman Angela , Rusu Valentina Diana 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The profound negative effects of the current pandemic crisis on firms, especially small and medium-sized ones, have forced them to rethink their business models. In order to survive and compete, many businesses have focused on adopting and using digital technologies. Several studies have shown that digital technologies could facilitate business continuity and increase their resilience to shocks. Starting from the fact that SMEs are an important source of innovation and the predominant form of business organization, the European Commission has repeatedly emphasized the importance of digital business transformation and the need to support the digitalisation of SMEs. Our study aims to analyse the degree of digitalisation of SMEs in EU countries and the obstacles they face in digitizing their business. In addition, we aim to examine the extent to which the use of various forms of digital technology could stimulate the growth of SME performance. The analysis covers the 27 EU member states and is mainly based on data provided by the European Commission and the OECD, as well as information provided by European Investment Bank surveys. Our paper complements the literature focused on the digitization of SMEs, especially by highlighting the gaps between EU countries in terms of digitization of the SME sector, but also by empirically examining the impact of digital technologies on the performance of SMEs in EU countries. Through its content, our study emphasizes the crucial importance of digitizing SMEs so that these companies are drivers of economic growth and development of countries. The results of our research may be of interest to both researchers concerned with business digitalisation and decision-makers at various levels, who should prioritize the identification of appropriate measures to stimulate digital innovation and investment in information and communication technology infrastructure.
Improving Customer Satisfaction for SMES in Emerging Countries: A Comparative Study of Hungary and Indonesia
Authors: Setyaningsih Santi , Kelle Peter 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Improving Customer Satisfaction (CS) is a key strategical goal for companies, especially for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). The objective of this research is to find and rank the major factors supporting CS. We focus on SMEs in two emerging markets located in two countries with different geographical and supply chain environments. We test a conceptual framework that includes several factors supporting CS. The data were collected from Hungarian and Indonesian SMEs by online questionnaire. We used statistical analysis such as Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Model (SEM) to test our model and hypothesis. Based on the survey of the top management of the SMEs, the three factors that have a significant positive effect on CS in both countries are Market Pressure (MP), Organizational Culture (OC), and Corporate Strategy (CStra). The rank order is MP followed by OC and CStra in Hungary; MP, CStra, and OC for Indonesia. Even though many scholars discussed CS, a few studies have shown the connection between CS and the successful implementation of SCM. Evaluating and ranking the supporting factors contributes to the literature and business practice of SME decision-making related to SCM.
Museums in Ghana: Visitor Education, Experiences and Satisfaction
Authors: Nortey Samuel , Amoako-Hene Kwasi , Bodjawah Edwin Kwesi 
Published: January 2023

This study looked at visitor experience and satisfaction on museum education in Ghana. Visiting and studying nine museums under the Ghana Museums and Monument Board (GMMB) and using both qualitative and quantitative approaches, the study revealed that visitor experiences, satisfaction, and education within museums under GMMB are unsatisfactory. There are issues with teaching methods, the state of exhibits and exhibition styles and a challenge of low possibility for visitor revisit. There is the need to commit resources to strengthen museums and the introduction of activities which would serve as grounds for museum learning. A strong engagement of visitor education in a positive, socio-cultural, and conducive learning atmosphere is very much expedient. The paper recommended a framework of diversity and inclusion that would support the creation of meaningful visitor experiences and enhance museum education in Ghana. Museum di Ghana: Pendidikan, Pengalaman, dan Kepuasan Pengunjung Abstrak Studi ini melihat pengalaman dan kepuasan pengunjung terhadap pendidikan museum di Ghana. Mengunjungi dan mempelajari sembilan museum di bawah Dewan Museum dan Monumen Ghana (GMMB) dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa pengalaman pengunjung, kepuasan dan pendidikan di dalam museum di bawah GMMB tidak memuaskan. Ada masalah dengan metode pengajaran, keadaan pameran dan gaya pameran dan tantangan kemungkinan rendah untuk kunjungan kembali pengunjung. Ada kebutuhan untuk menyediakan sumber daya untuk memperkuat museum dan pengenalan kegiatan yang akan berfungsi sebagai landasan untuk pembelajaran museum. Keterlibatan yang kuat dari pendidikan pengunjung dalam suasana belajar yang positif, sosial budaya dan kondusif sangat diperlukan. Artikel ini merekomendasikan kerangka keragaman dan inklusi yang akan mendukung terciptanya pengalaman pengunjung yang bermakna dan meningkatkan edukasi museum di Ghana.
KAJIAN ANALISIS KRITIS NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH DALAM PEMBERITAAN PROJECT MULTATULI “WADON WADAS MENJAGA ALAM UNTUK ANAK-CUCU”
Authors: Achyansyah Muhammad Nadhif 
Published: January 2023

Project Multatuli dengan kerangka public service journalism-nya merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak inisiasi media alternatif yang sedari awal menekankan tentang jurnalisme yang berpihak kepada kelompok-kelompok marjinal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis teks reportase Project Multatuli sebagai media alternatif dengan headline "WADON WADAS MENJAGA ALAM UNTUK ANAK-CUCU" (2021) yang mengangkat konflik di Desa Wadas, Kecamatan Bener, Jawa Tengah akibat proyek tambang andesit untuk proyek Bendungan Bener. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif menggunakan kerangka Critical Discourse Analysis Norman Fairclough dalam menganalisis teks, praktik produksi teks, dan praktik sosial budaya yang melatarbelakangi produksi teks reportase oleh Project Multatuli. Dari hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa reportase Project Multatuli memberikan penekanan terhadap kelompok-kelompok marjinal dalam konflik yang terjadi di Desa Wadas, dan produksi teks dari Project Multatuli sangat dipengaruhi oleh praktik diskursif, hingga praktik sosio-kultural utamanya wacana neo-developmentalisme Presiden Jokowi.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Wacana Kritis, Norman Fairclough, Project Multatuli, Media Alternatif, Neo-developmentalisme

ABSTRACT

Project Multatuli with its framework of public service journalism is one of the many alternative media initiations starting from journalism that sided with marginalized groups. This study aims to analyze the reportage text of Project Multatuli as an alternative media with the title "WADON WADAS KEEPING NATURE FOR CHILDREN" (2021) which raises the conflict in Wadas Village, Central Java due to the andesite mining project for the Bener Dam project. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods using Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis framework in analyzing texts, text production practices, and socio-cultural practices that underlie the production of reportage texts by Project Multatuli. From the results of the analysis, it was found that Project Multatuli's reporting gave equal emphasis to marginal groups in the conflict that occurred in Wadas Village, and the production of texts from Project Multatuli was strongly influenced by cursive practices, to socio-cultural practices, especially President Jokowi's neo-developmentalism discourse.

Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Norman Fairclough, Project Multatuli, Alternative Media, Neo-developmentalism
INTERAKTIVITAS PLATFORM KLOOK.COM UNTUK KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Herlina Oktafiani 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Klook.com merupakan salah satu platform yang menyediakan informasi wisata seperti destinasi, aktivitas, tur, tiket transportasi, rental, penginapan, hiburan dan budaya dan kuliner di kota-kota besar dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan pemahaman bahwa interaktivitas sangat penting untuk komunikasi pemasaran pariwisata. Peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk mengetahui interaktivitas di Klook.com sebagai media komunikasi pemasaran. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, dokumen, dan studi literatur. Hasilnya platform ini memiliki fitur yang menarik karena informatif, komunikatif, dan interaktif sehingga dapat membantu pengunjung merencanakan perjalanan wisata. Klook memiliki fitur untuk meningkatkan interaktivitas pengguna ke sistem dan pengguna ke pengguna. Fitur untuk meningkatkan interaktivitas pengguna ke pengguna adalah video, gambar, obrolan/chat, rating, ulasan, berbagi di media sosial, dan lainnya. Interaktifitas pengguna ke sistem dapat berfungsi dengan baik jika jumlah trafik pengunjung meningkat sehingga jumlah customer meningkat. Fitur yang digunakan dapat berupa fitur organik dan juga berbayar. Akan tetapi, Klook belum terlalu memaksimalkan fitur interaktivitas pengguna ke sistem.
Kata kunci : interaktifitas, platform, Klook, wisata
Abstract
Klook.com is a platform that provides tourism informations such as destinations, acivities, tours, transportation tickets, rentals, lodging, entertainment and culture, and cuisine in major cities of the world. The purpose of this study is to provide an understanding that interactivity is very important for tourism marketing communication. Researchers conducted research with a descriptive approach to find out the interactivity on the Klook.com as a medium of tourism marketing communication. The data collection techniques uses observation, documents, and literature studies. As a result, this platform has interesting features because it is informative, communicative, and interactive so it can help visitors in planning their trips. Klook has features to enhance user-to-system and user- to-user interaction. Features to increase user to user interactivity include videos, images, chats, ratings, reviews, sharing on social media, and others. User to system interactivity can function properly if the number of visitors increase, so it can increase the number of customers. The feature used can be both organic or paid features. However, Klook hasn’t maximize the user-to- system interactivity features.
Keywords: interactivity, platform, Klook, travel