bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VALIDASI CURAH HUJAN HARIAN CHIRPS PRECIPITATION SATELLITE PRODUCT DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Suryanto Joko , Amprin  , Anisum  
Published: March 2023

Data curah hujan produk satelit dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif keterbatasan pengukuran curah hujan menggunakan penakar hujan. Akurasi data hujan satelit sangat bervariasi antar wilayah karena faktor lingkungan yang beragam, sehingga validasi hujan data satelit sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji akurasi data hujan harian Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation with Stations (CHIRPS) pada 7 stasiun hujan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Metode point-to-pixel digunakan untuk membandingkan curah hujan harian pengamatan Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) sepanjang 20 tahun (2002 – 2021) dengan data curah hujan CHIRPS yang bersesuaian dengan lokasi stasiun hujan. Validasi data CHIPRS menggunakan dua jenis validasi yaitu validasi kontinu dan validasi kategorial. Validasi kontinu diperoleh rata-rata korelasi Pearson (R), percent bias (Pbias), mean error (ME), mean absolute error (MAE), dan root mean square error (RMSE) adalah 0,25, 9,92 %, 0,68 mm, 12,17 mm, dan 19,82 mm. Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata percent bias dan korelasi Pearson, estimasi hujan data CHIRPS sangat baik, namun mempunyai korelasi lemah dengan data pengamatan. Validasi kategorial diperoleh nilai rata-rata probability of detection (POD), false alarm ratio (FAR), critical success index (CSI), frequency bias index (FBI) dan Heidke skill score (HSS) adalah 0,72, 0,44, 056, 1,01, dan 0,27. Validasi kategorial menunjukkan bahwa data CHIRPS sangat baik dalam mengestimasi kejadian hujan di Kalimantan Barat.
DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PERENCANAAN TATA TANAM
Authors: Ernanda Heru , Andriyani Idah 
Published: March 2023

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian adalah adanya perencanaan tata tanam. Perencanaaan Tata Tanam didasarkan pada jenis tanaman yang akan dibudidayakan dengan ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air irigasi dalam neraca air. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendesain sistem informasi geografis untuk perencanaan tata tanam yang bersifat interaktif dan mampu memprediksi hasil produksi yang optimum. Penelitian diawali dengan mengintegrasikan data sawah dari BPS Kabupaten Jember dengan data baku sawah dari Dinas PU SDA Jember. Dari data tersebut kemudian ditentukan rencana tata tanam berdasarkan klasifikasi iklim oldeman dan data tanaman menggunakan sistem informasi geografis. Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) disusun dengan program Visual Basic versi 6.0 dan diintagrasikan dengan program MapInfo Versi 12.0. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah: desain GIS RTTG berstruktural pada (i) DBase Daerah Irigasi; (ii) DBase RTTG dan (iii) DBase Kecamatan dapat membentuk prediksi produksi sawah Kabupaten Jember. Prediksi produksi sawah tertinggi Kabupaten Jember untuk tahun 2023 akan mencapai 998.359 ton dengan merealisasi panen padi rendeng, padi gadu ijin MK1 dan MK2. Ini sesuai dengan Rencana Strategis 2021 – 2026 Dinas Tanaman Pangan Hortikultura dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Jember.
ANALISA PRODUKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI ALAT BERAT UNTUK NORMALISASI SALURAN CISADANE BARAT LAUT KAB. TANGERANG
Authors: Alfandi Brian , Rosyati Ria , Zulfa Awalia Indana 
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan konstruksi di Indonesia sangat pesat, salah satunya Proyek Rehabilitasi Saluran Induk dan Sekunder Cisadane Barat Terletak di Kabupaten Tangerang. Pengerjaan proyek tersebut membutuhkan komposisi alat berat untuk mempermudah menyelesaikan proses pengerjaan. Produktivitas alat berat dalam menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Diantaranya tipe alat berat, pemilihan kombinasi alat berat yang diperlukan, keahlian operator alat, dan kondisi alat. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana cara mendapatkan produktivitas dari alat berat excavator SK200, excavator PC200 dan dump truck yang ada di lapangan pada proyek. Proyek ini memiliki bermacam – macam tingkat jenis pekerjaan. Terdiri dari pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kerja manusia maupun dengan peralatan mekanis, akan tetapi pada pengerjaan dalam proyek ini didominasi penggunaan alat berat seperti excavator SK200, excavator PC200 dan dump truck.Kata kunci: Produktivitas, excavator SK200, excavator PC 200 dan dump truck.
Minang Folklore of Pencak Arts to Strengthen Mental Health in Indonesian Muslim Society
Authors: Rustiyanti Sri , Listiani Wanda , Ema M.N Anrilia 
Published: March 2023

Pencak silat is one of Indonesia's cultural identities, recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage. Apart from being a martial arts defence, Pencak silat also contains the values of local wisdom textually and contextually. Pencak silat in Indonesia comes from 2 regions: Minangkabau (West Sumatra) and Cimande (West Java). This research discusses the study of martial arts as a medium of self-defence and traditional educational media in Minangkabau, West Sumatra. A Minangkabau youth must learn martial arts and learn to read the Quran in a mosque (surau) as a provision for a man who has grown up if he wanders to other areas. The Minangkabau community in ancient times had two important educational institutions, namely surau and sasaran silat. Location of Surau (masjid) and sasaran silat usually side by side. In surau, young people learn to read the Al-Quran and religious knowledge, while in sasaran silat, they learn martial arts and various arts. Islamic teachings during the Minangkabau community have succeeded for generations in supporting the philosophy of life: 'adat bersandi syara'- syara' bersandi kitabullah'. This philosophy has been ingrained since birth, strengthening the mental health of youth and coloured in the daily life of the Minangkabau people. In other words, the embodiment of Islamic culture folklore minang can be seen in the life of the Minangkabau people. This made Minangkabau martial arts develop and spread in various parts of Indonesia.
Environmental testing of winter bread wheat varieties and lines in the conditions of the southern part of the Rostov region
Authors: Gromova S. N. , Skripka O. V. , Podgorny S. V. , Samofalov A. P. , Chernova V. L. 
Published: March 2023

The current study was carried out in 2019–2021 using the material and technical base of the FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”, in order to research winter bread wheat samples of various ecological and geographical origin according to productivity and some economically valuable traits, to identify the most adapted of them for the conditions of the southern part of the Rostov region. The objects of the study were 17 winter bread wheat samples of ecological variety testing. The variety ‘Ermak’ was used as a standard. As a result of the study, there was found that the productivity of the samples (2019–2021) ranged from 7.75 (‘Etana’) to 9.52 t/ha (‘MV 15-04’). The standard variety ‘Ermak’ (8.20 t/ha) was exceeded by 9 samples ‘Akhmat’, ‘MONE’, ‘KIV – 6’, ‘Astarta’, ‘Slavna’, ‘Chornyava’, ‘XE 9710’, ‘MV 15-04’, ‘No. 71 CIMMYT’, the increase was from 0.45 to 1 .32 t/ha (0.42 t/ha with НСР05). According to ‘heading date’, the samples ‘KIV-6’, ‘Slavna’, ‘Chornyava’, ‘No. 71 CIMMYT’ (May 19–20) belonged to the middle-early maturing group; the samples ‘Akhmat’, ‘MONE’ (May 21–22) belonged to the middle-late maturing group; the samples Astarta, XE 9710, MV 15-04 (May 23–24) belonged to the late maturing group. According to ‘plant height’, the variation ranged from 81.5 cm (‘Akhmat’) to 100.3 cm (‘XE 9710’), the standard ‘Ermak’ had 99.5 cm. All studied samples belonged to a medium-large-grain-sized group (34.05–40.72 g) according to ‘1000-grain weight’. Through the years of study, the sample ‘No. 71 CIMMYT’ showed 0 points of powdery mildew resistance (defeat in the field). There have been identified the best septoria blight resistant samples ‘KIV-6’ (Russia) and ‘Astarta’ (Ukraine), with a damage degree of 5–10 %. The standard variety ‘Ermak’ had 30–40 %. As for yellow rust, the standard variety ‘Ermak’ was damaged on 50–60 %, the sample ‘No. 71 CIMMYT’ was damaged on 20–30 %; the sample ‘MONE’ on 5–10 %; the sample ‘KIV-6’ was damaged on 0–5 %; the remaining samples ‘Astarta’, ‘Slavna’, ‘Chornyava’, ‘XE 9710’ and ‘MV 15-04’ were resistant to this pathogen. According to the complex of economically valuable traits for practical breeding in the conditions of the south of the Rostov region, three winter bread wheat varieties ‘KIV-6’ (Russia), ‘Astarta’, ‘Slavna’ (Ukraine) have been of the greatest interest.
Evaluation of the Efficiency of Human Resources Management in Businesses with Four C Performance Model
Authors: Soyhan Nurullah , Agar Songul 
Published: March 2023

The human resources in the institutions describe the persons who perform the productive activities directly or indirectly. Human resources management, on the other hand, is the entirety or system of employing the employees in an effective and efficient manner. The organizations are required to create a human resources management system, evaluate and monitor the activities and policies in order to reduce the costs and increase the efficiency and quality. In this study, it was targeted to increase the quality, productivity and performance in Karabuk State Hospital with setting up a successful and effective human resources management system as well as with evaluating and monitorizing the efficiency of the system. The study was carried out by evaluating healthcare personnel and other general administrative services personnel with 4c performance model. Face-to-face interviews regarding the basic components of the model were done with focus group through a preliminary study. Considering the interviews, questionnaires were prepared and findings were evaluated according to questionnaire results. These results were assessed on general and profession bases and it was put emphasis on focus of the problem. Results has showed that goal congruence and harmonization between employees and business goals is weak and commitment of employees is at high level. In the context of harmonization, it is quiteimportant to provide cooperation between personnel and administrative staff and to ensure goal congruence. Low level of sufficiency in administrative staff has revealed the necessity of general pre-training and professional training of administrative staff. Continuity of inservice training in the business will ensure the sufficiency of employees and increase the quality and performance of services.
Green Marketing and Green Product Perception among the Consumers in Turkey
Authors: Alatas Mehmet sahabettin 
Published: March 2023

This article aims to give an overview of new, hot trending issue “Green Marketing”. This is an explanatory study which seeks to analyze the green marketing concept, to explore its scopes of application, and application ranges. In this study, various academic researches are reviewed and various approaches to the green marketing concept are analyzed. Basically, green marketing as a term, evolution of green marketing, its concept, green marketing issues, “green” marketing concept, differences between “green” marketers and “traditional” marketers, today’s green marketing and sustainability issues will be found in the article. Also a questionnaire is conducted with the participation of 748 subjects. The survey is conducted face to face.
HOVHANNES KAÇAZNUNİ’NİN HAYATI
Authors: GÜCÜYENER Fatma Nur , SARAÇ Hüseyin 
Published: March 2023

Bir mimar olan Hovhannes Kaçaznuni, Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonu (Taşnaksutyun)’nun en önemli üyelerindendi. Çarlık Rusya’da yaşanan Bolşevik devrimi ile yönetimi ele geçiren Bolşevikler zamanında, Ermenistan’ın içinde bulunduğu Güneykafkasya’da Ermenistan, Gürcistan ve Azerbaycan devletleri Bolşeviklerden ayrı hareket eden bir oluşum içine girdiler. Fakat aralarında tarihsel olarak var olan problemler, sınır çatışmaları vb. sorunlar yüzünden oluşumun ömrü uzun süreli olmadı. Transkafkasya Seym’inin dağılmasından sonra bölgenin üç devleti sırasıyla Gürcistan, Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan bağımsızlıklarını ilan etti ve yeni bağımsız devletler meydana getirdiler. Yeni kurulan Ermenistan Cumhuriyetinin ilk başbakanı ise Kaçaznuni oldu. Fakat Bolşeviklerin Kızıl Ordu ile Güneykafkasya bölgesine girmesiyle bu devletlerde Sovyet yönetimleri tesis edildi. Bu esnada yurt dışına kaçan Kaçaznuni ilk önceleri Çakadamart gazetesinde Yolumuz Ne Olmalı? başlığı altında bir dizi yazılar yayınladı. Yazılarında Taşnaksutyun’un önemine vurgu yapıp Bolşeviklerin kendilerine her zaman ihtiyacı olacağından bahsederken 1923 yılında Taşnaksutyun’un parti konferansında bir rapor okudu; Taşnaksutyun’un Artık Yapacağı Bir Şey Yok. Raporunda düşünlerinin çoğu değişmişti hatalar yaptıklarından bahsetti ve Taşnaksutyun’un artık yapacağı bir şey olmadığını söyleyip parti için kendi kendini feshetme önerisinde bulundu.
Bu yazısından hemen sonra Sovyet makamlarına Ermenistan’a dönmek için başvurdu. Başvurusu kabul edilince Ermenistan’a dönen Kaçaznuni mesleğine burada devam etti. Sovyet makamlarının göz hapsinde olan Kaçaznuni 1937 yılında Taşnak faaliyetlerine devam etmek suçlamasıyla tutuklandı ve 1938 başlarında hapishanede tüberküloz sebebi ile hayatını kaybetti. Kaçaznuni’nin üzerine atılı suçlardan aklanması için kızı tarafından başvurular yapılsa da Sovyet döneminde bu gerçekleşmedi. Ancak Sovyetlerin dağılmasıyla kurulan Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti’nde Ermenistan Cumhuriyet Savcılığı kararıyla 1992’de üzerini atılı suçlardan beraat ettiği bu suçları işlemediği kabul edildi.
Bu makalede, Hovhannes Kaçaznuni’nin hayatı kronolojik olarak incelenmiş, tutuklanma süreci ve ölümü üzerinde durulmuş, yaşamı boyunca meydana getirdiği en önemli eserlerinden olan Taşnaksutyun’un Artık Yapacağı Bir Şey Yok adlı raporu ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenip çeşitli değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Transient Tachypnea of Newborn in Neonatal Care Unit of Children Welfare Hospital Medical City /Baghdad
Authors: Hameed Numan N. , Naaom Manal B. , Shareef Ali J. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Transient tachypnea (TTN) is a common disorder of the newborn. It is characterized by the early onset of tachypnea sometimes with retractions or expiratory grunting and occasionally cyanosis that isrelieved by minimal oxygen supplementation (<40%).Objectives: To identify the risk factors and describe the clinical characteristics, treatment and outcome ofinfants with TTN.Patients and methods: This study was carried out on 100 newborn babies with birth weight of 2500 to 4000 gm and gestational ages range from (completed 37 -42 wks), who were admitted to the neonatal care unitof Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, Medical city, Baghdad, from 1st of September 2013 to the 31st ofJanuary 2014, and diagnosed as having TTN.Results: Males represented 68% and females were 32%, with a male to female ratio of 2.1:1. Fifty-threepercent aged 38 weeks, compared to 38% aged < 38 weeks and 9% > 38 weeks, indicating that therewas a significant inverse correlation between the incidence of TTN and the gestational age. There was ahighly significant inverse correlation between the neonate’s weight and the frequency of TTN. Cesareansection done in 80% compared to 20% delivered with spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD) and neonateswho were delivered by elective section were more likely to have TTN than those delivered with SVD oremergency section. The history of maternal diabetes in (17%), a statistically significant association wasfound between TTN and the maternal Diabetes Mellitus but not with other maternal diseases. Tachypneaand chest retraction were the most frequent clinical manifestations, 93% and 72% respectively. Chest X-rayrevealed that 71% had increased pulmonary vascular markings, over aeration in 22%. Out of the 100 cases,95% were discharged after they improved without complications, 5% complicated with Pneumothorax. Nodeath in the studied group.Conclusions: There was a significant association between TTN and maternal diabetes, mode of deliveryespecially elective CS, lower gestational age (38 weeks and less), and lower body weight. The most frequentclinical manifestations of TTN are Tachypnea and chest retraction. Increased pulmonary vascular markingsand over- aeration are the most frequent radiological manifestations. TTN is a self-limited disease in mostof the cases.
Renal Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor or Renal Ewing Sarcoma
Authors: Shakila Jannat  , Halima Khatun Doly  , Sayeed Bin Sharif  , Md Atiqur Rahman  , A S M Akramul Islam  
Published: March 2023

Renal primitive neuroectodermal tumor (renal PNET) or renal Ewing sarcoma (renal ES) is a rare, rapidly growing malignant small round cell tumor with poor prognosis. A 32-years-old Bangladeshi male patient presented with right loin pain, fever and anemia. On CT imaging a large (18x10.5x10.0 cm) renal mass was discovered. On suspicion of malignancy, a biopsy was taken from the mass. Microscopic evaluation showed features consistent with malignant small round blue cell tumor. Immunohistochemical stains showed diffuse and strong positive reaction to CD-99 and negative for WT-1, CD-3 and CD-20, which confirmed the diagnosis of renal PNET. After 6 cycles of combined chemotherapy, the patient was relatively well and at 6 months follow-up he showed no evidence of metastasis or recurrence.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 04, January 2023: 257-260
Stress and Coping Status Among the Caregivers of Psychiatrist Patients
Authors: Mohammad Sayeed Ahmad  , Md Abdullah Al Mamun  , Sadia Chowdhury  , Md Ahsan Habib  
Published: March 2023

Background: Mental disorder account for 13% global burden of disease which has affected more than 970 million people worldwide in 2017. About 1 in 17 suffers from serious mental illness in worldwide. Therefore, the affected person is dependent on caregiver and their wellbeing is directly related to nature and quality of care provided by caregiver. Caregiver are especially vulnerable as they face complex, high burden care situation resulting in higher caregiver stress. The aim of this study is to determine the level of stress and coping of caregivers of Psychiatric patients. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among 171 caregivers, aged more than 18 years in National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Shyamoli, Dhaka. Study period was from 1 January to 31 December 2020. The research participants were selected following the convenient sampling method based on defined selection criteria. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed and the respondents were interviewed face to face individually while maintaining privacy and confidentiality. Result: Distribution of the socio demographic status of the study participants were females74% and male 26%. Their mean age was 40.09(±13.31) years. In educational level 33.9 % of the participants were illiterate, secondary level education up to 21.1%. In occupation housewife 57.9%, service holder 18.7%. Caregiver having 76.6% moderate stress, low stress 21.6% and 1.8% having high perceived stress. Association between stress and coping average, good coping 74.8% and 88.2% had moderate stress respectively. Their significant P value .009(p<0,05). The person’s correlation present between stress and coping was positive. The correlation co-efficient was .06 (p<0.05). So, there was a weak positive correlation between level of stress and coping status. Conclusion: Health care personal may screen the stress level of caregivers and if there is any functional impairment is present, they could proper evaluation and therapeutic intervention.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 04, January 2023: 240-244
The Effect of Predictable and Unpredictable Training on the Speed of Footwork in Badminton
Authors: Febby Ardhia  , Rizal Ahmad Fauzi  , Dinar Dinangsit  
Published: March 2023

Footwork is a movement that regulates the body to position the body in such a way that it makes it easier to perform the movement of hitting the shuttlecock according to its position. The purpose of this technique is so that the shuttlecock can be reached in any area quickly when the opponent attacks. The purpose of this study is to test how much influence predictable and unpredictable training is against the speed of footsteps in badminton games, this study used an experimental method with the pretest-posttest control and experimental group design. The population used was 30 students of UPI Sumedang badminton UKM, the samples taken were 10 students for experimental treatment and 10 students for control treatment using techniques. Based on the results of the data analysis obtained, the average pre-test experiment 65,80 and post-test 85 show an increase in the speed of footwork after being given an exercise using android court footwork. In addition, the increase in speed in badminton UKM Students can be seen from the N-Gain scores in both groups. The N-Gain score in the experimental groups was higher than the control group ( 56,85 > 31,78) and in the t-test, on the N-Gain value, the score obtained the Sig value. (2-tailed) = 0,001 < α = 0,05. So, it can be concluded that predictable and unpredictable training affects the speed of footwork of badminton UKM students and there is a significant difference in effectiveness in the application of android court footwork exercises with conventional exercise.
PENGARUH AUDIT KEWASPADAAN STANDART TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN KEBERSIHAN TANGAN PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM MALANG UNISMA
Authors: DARA JATI DENA , APRYANTO FRENGKI , ZUNAEDI ROSLY 
Published: March 2023

Background: Compliance with hand washing in hospitals is still a problem. Even in the Islamic Hospital of Malang UNISMA has not yet reached 100%, even though according to the Health Accreditation Standards team it 100%.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audits on the level of adherence to hand hygiene by nurses.
Method: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-post test design approach and purposive sampling. The research instrument was an audit observation sheet and SOP for Hand Hygiene. The number of respondents was 55 nurses using the paired-t statistical test to determine the effect of the audit on the level of adherence to nurse's hand hygiene.
Results: Before the audit the results were 78.2%, after the audit was carried out 81.8% of the nurses complied with the moment of hand washing and 65.5% complied, before the audit of the SPO of hand washing was carried out, after the audit 100% complied. There is a significant influence between the two variables (p=0,001)
Conclusion: There is an influence on the level of compliance with nurse's hand hygiene.
Suggestion: Hospital are expected to carry out audits in accordance with established policies in order to discipline nurses to carry out hand washing according to the SPO. Nurses are expected to increase awareness and discipline towards hand hygiene compliance.