bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Overview of Modern Biotechnological Tools in Aquatic Food Production – A Review
Authors: Kumar Vikash , Parida Satya Narayan , Roy Suvra , Dhar Souvik , Bisai Kampan , Behera B.K. , Das Basanta Kumar 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Aquatic food production system raises aquatic organisms including fish, shellfish and seaweeds for human consumption and associated value chains. Moreover, as the global human population continues to expand at a high rate and is expected to reach over 9 billion by 2030, developing a cost-efficient production method is a significant challenge in the future development of the aquatic food production industry to provide food and nutritional security with high-quality animal protein. Recent advancements in biotechnological tools and approaches provided a new toolset that can be used to design and optimize the existing processes such as food preservation, fermentation, packaging, quality control and setting proper guidelines to manufacture and process genetically modified fish. At the same time, with the refinement of technology, these are becoming easier applicable and transferable to several other aquatic species production systems. These trends have resulted in exploiting new and unconventional microbial systems with sophisticated properties, which render promising results in the production industry. Here, we highlight the recent advances in the newly emerging biotechnological technology in the production of fish and fish products and discuss the potential of these tools as a sustainable platform for centuries to come with a significant impact on the aquatic food production industry.
Exploring Variations in Abstract Writing Formats and Structures Among Ph.D. Students
Authors: Sukirmiyadi  
Published: May 2023

Background:
The introduction, a crucial component of any research paper, must be well-written so that readers can evaluate its quality. A typical five-paragraph abstract includes an introduction, objective or purpose, methodology, findings/results, and conclusion. However, not all Ph.D. candidates follow this structure and format when writing their abstracts.
Methodology:
The purpose of this study was to identify and describe variations in abstract writing formats and structures among Surabaya state university Ph.D. candidates. Using a qualitative descriptive methodology, the researchers analyzed 15 dissertation abstracts: eight from the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning at FTSP-ITS and seven from the Medical Science department at Airlangga University Surabaya. They examined the number of paragraphs and the structure of the abstract in each.
Findings:
The study indicated various abstract structures and writing formats: 40% of the abstracts had three paragraphs, 26.66% had five paragraphs, 20% had four paragraphs, and 13.33% had one paragraph. In terms of abstract structure, 60% lacked a conclusion, 33.33% lacked an objective, 26.66% lacked all five abstract structures, 26.66% lacked both the objective and the conclusion, and 6.66% lacked an introduction.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the study found several variations in dissertation abstract writing formats regarding both paragraph count and abstract structure.
Originality:
The novelty of this study rests in its focus on analyzing variations in abstract writing formats and structures among Surabaya state university Ph.D. candidates. By examining 15 dissertation abstracts from various faculties, this study sheds light on the inconsistencies and deviations from the standard format and structure of abstracts, which may impact readers' ability to comprehend and evaluate research papers. This study contributes to a better understanding of how Ph.D. students' abstract writing practices vary and identifies potential enhancement areas.
Abordagem geral das características da Síndrome de Cushing
Authors: Weksler Felipe Lima , Weksler Guilherme Lima , Portela Marcus  Vinicius Menezes , Nobre Carolina Farias , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Síndrome de Cushing (SC). Revisão bibliográfica: A SC é ocasionada pela exposição prolongada a altos níveis circulantes de cortisol. A maioria dos casos de SC é mediada exogenamente, através da administração de glicocorticóides. A SC endógena é muito mais rara e apresenta incidência anual de 3 casos por 1.000.000 de indivíduos. A SC endógena ocorre por mecanismos dependentes ou independentes do hormônio adrenocorticotrofina (ACTH). As características comuns SC incluem depósito de gordura centrípeta, estrias abdominais, pletora facial, atrofia muscular, perda de densidade óssea, imunossupressão e complicações cardiovasculares. Considerações finais: A SC constitui um grave problema de saúde com complicações musculoesqueléticas, cardiovasculares e neuropsiquiátricas. Seu diagnóstico é feito através da suspeição clínica e dos testes de triagem: teste de supressão de 1 mg de dexametasona, cortisol salivar noturno ou alto cortisol urinário livre. A terapêutica de escolha para SC é a ressecção por meio cirúrgico da lesão primária que levou ao excesso do cortisol. Além disso, opções farmacológicas podem ser utilizadas em casos nos quais há contraindicação cirúrgica ou de forma adjuvante ao método operatório.
Kemudahan dan Kenyamanan Persepsional Standar Akuntansi Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (EMKM)
Authors: Iqbal Syaiful 
Published: May 2023

<span lang="IN">Penelitian ini menginvestigasi persepsi Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (EMKM) tentang kegunaan dan kenyamanan Standar Akuntansi yang dibuat khusus untuknya. Sejumlah data dikumpulkan dengan teknik survei terhadap 182 responden sebagai bahan pengujian hipotesis. Instrumen survei disusun berdasar dua jenis persepsi sesuai dengan karakteristik yang diuraikan teori Technology Acceptance Model. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa EMKM mempunyai dua tanggapan terhadap Standar Akuntansi EMKM. Pertama, Standar Akuntansi EMKM sangat berguna atau bermanfaat sebagai pedoman untuk mencatat transaksi kegiatan bisnis dan menyusun laporan keuangan. Kedua, Standar Akuntansi EMKM cukup mudah dan oleh karena itu nyaman untuk diimplementasikan. Kedua persepsi tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa EMKM mempunyai sikap dan keinginan untuk menggunakan Standar Akuntansi EMKM, tetapi untuk mengimplementasiannya mereka membutuhkan dukungan teknis dari para ahli akuntansi, misalnya dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan. Penelitian ini menguraikan potensi EMKM untuk mengimplementasikan Standar Akuntansi yang dibuat khusus untuk mendukung kegiatan bisnis yang belum dikaji sebelumnya.</span>
Act on the Last Judgment in the Sacred Space of the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin
Authors: Гаевская А.Н. 
Published: May 2023

В работе рассматривается одна из ярких социосимволических практик, значимых для религиозной и политической жизни Москвы XVII века, — литургическое Действо о Страшном суде, совершавшееся в пространстве Успенского собора Московского Кремля в Неделю мясопустную. В этот исторический период Действо о Страшном суде явилось максимально полным воплощением эсхатологической тематики в литургической жизни столицы. Этапы формирования Действа, появившегося в Новгороде на волне эсхатологических ожиданий в преддверии 1492 года, отражены в соборных Чиновниках XVI–XVII вв. Автор статьи исследует чинопоследование в сакральном пространстве Успенского собора как перформативную икону, доказывая, что решающее значение в процессе формировании единого иеротопического контекста Действа принадлежит песнопениям чина и их связи с фреской «Страшный суд», располагающейся на западной стене храма. В работе освещены драматургические принципы, объединяющие основные компоненты перформативной иконы: фреску и икону, ритуал, песнопения чина. Как показывает анализ, музыкальная драматургия Действа о Страшном суде играет решающую роль в создании пространственного образа, именно в песнопениях ярко и эмоционально раскрывается его эсхатологическая, панегирическая и доксологическая семантика.
The work considers one of the brightest socio-symbolic practices of importance for the religious and political life of Moscow in the 17th century – the liturgical Act on the Last Judgment, which took place in the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin on Meatfare Week. During this historical period, the Act of the Last Judgment was the full embodiment of the eschatological theme in the liturgical life of the capital. The service had appeared in Novgorod at the end of the 15th — beginning of the 16th centuries on the wave of eschatological expectations on the eve of 1492. The author of the article includes the chanting of rites in the sacred space of the Assumption Cathedral as a performative icon, proving their crucial role in the process of the natural hierotopic context of Actions and their connection with the Last Judgment icon of the 14th century and the fresco with the same plot, located on the western wall of the cathedral. The work elucidates the dramaturgical principles that unite the main components of the performative icon into a single whole: fresco and icon, ritual, chants of the rank. According to the analysis, the musical dramaturgy of the Act of the Last Judgment plays a decisive role in revealing the violation of the way of life.
(ANALISIS SEKTOR EKONOMI POTENSIAL DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH GUNA MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN TAHUN 2015-2019)
Authors: Rohmah Siti Nia , Cahyono Hendry 
Published: May 2023

Sektor ekonomi potensial merupakan sektor yang mempunyai nilai produksi yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan sektor lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sektor ekonomi yang menjadi sektor basis, untuk menganalisis sektor unggulan yang bisa dikembangkan, dan untuk menganalisis sektor ekonomi yang menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu berupa data time series dengan periode waktu tahun 2015-2019 yang bersumber dari BPS Jawa Timur dan BPS Kabupaten Bangkalan. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Analisis Shift Share, Analisis Location Quentient (LQ) dan Analisis Tipologi Klassen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat empat sektor basis yaitu, sektor pertanian, sektor pertambangan, sektor kontruksi dan sektor transportasi. Kabupaten Bangkalan mempunyai sektor unggulan yang bisa dikembangkan yaitu sektor pertanian, sektor kontruksi, sektor transportasi dan sektor jasa pendidikan. Sedangkan sektor yang menunjang untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Bangkalan yaitu sektor pertanian, sektor kontruksi, sektor administrasi dan sektor jasa pendidikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan, bahwa yang menjadi sektor basis adalah sektor pertanian, pertambangan, kontruksi dan transportasi. Dan yang menjadi sektor unggulan yaitu sektor pertanian, kontruksi, transportasi, dan jasa pendidikan. Dan sektor yang menunjang peertumbuhan ekonomi yaitu sektor pertanian, kontruksi, asministrasi, dan jasa pendidikan.
Kata Kunci : Sektor Ekonomi Potensial, Pengembangan Wilayah, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.
(ANALISIS DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN DAN PENGUJIAN HIPOTESIS KUZNET DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2011-2019)
Authors: Ananda A Risko Olivino Rendy , Prabowo Prayudi Setiawan 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis disparitas pendapatan dan menguji berlakunya hipotesis Kuznet di Provinsi Jawa Timur selama tahun 2011-2019 dengan menggunakan dua alat analisis yaitu indeks Williamson, dan korelasi pearson. Hasil yang di dapat menunjukan bahwa disparitas pendapatan yang terjadi menunjukan angka yang sangat tinggi yaitu berada di atas 0,9, dengan trend kenaikan setiap tahun. Sementara pada korelasi pearson menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi dan disparitas pendapatan memiliki hubungan kuat negatif dengan nilai -0,672, namun pada hipotesis Kuznet yang menggambarkan hubungan antar variabel tidak berlaku pada penelitian ini karena kurva tidak membentuk huruf U terbalik.

Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Disparitas Pendapatan, Hipotesis Kuznet, Jawa Timur

Abstract
This research aims to analyze income disparity and test the validity of the Kuznet hypothesis in East Java Province during 2011-2019 using two analytical tools, that are Williamson index, and pearson correlation. The results show that the income disparity that occurs also shows a high number above 0.9, with an increasing trend every years. While the pearson correlation that shows economic growth and income disparity have a strong negative relationship with a value of -0.672,but the Kuznet hypothesis that describes the relationship between variables does not apply in this research, because the curve does not form an inverted U.

Keywords: Economic Growth, Income Disparity, Kuznet Hypothesis, East Java
ANALISIS SEKTOR POTENSIAL TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: STUDI KOTA MOJOKERTO TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Fitri Chrismoni Lindu Sabrianti , Prabowo Prayudi Setiawan 
Published: May 2023

Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kota Mojokerto tahun 2014-2018 mampu mengimbangi pertumbuhan PDRB Provinsi Jawa Timur, dengan rata-rata diatas 5,5 persen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Kota Mojokerto mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan memaksimalkan pemanfaatan potensi-potensi di Kota Mojokerto. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sektor potensial, sektor basis dan non basis, dan perkembangan sektor paling produktif untuk mengetahui laju pertumbuhan ekonomi diMojokerto Kota. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa di Kota Mojokerto terdapat sektor-sektor potensial yang didapat dari hasil perhitunganLocation Quotient (LQ) analisis. Sektor-sektor potensial yang ada di Kota Mojokerto pada tahun 2014-2018 yaitu:1) Informasi dan Komunikasi, 2) Jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi, 3) Jasa Lainnya. Ketiga sektor memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian di Kota Mojokerto.

Kata Kunci : Potensi ekonomi, Sektor potensial, Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi
Pengaruh PAD, DAU, DAK Terhadap Belanja Modal pada Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Romadhon Saifulloh Wisnu , Aji Tony Seno 
Published: May 2023

Belanja modal merupakan komponen belanja langsung dalam anggaran pemerintah yang menghasilkan output berupa aset tetap. Belanja modal sangat berhubungan dengan perencanaan keuangan jangka panjang. Alokasi belanja modal sendiri didasarkan pada kebutuhan masing-masing daerah akan sarana dan prasarana untuk pelaksaan tugas pemerintahan dan fasilitas umum suatu daerah secara efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh variabel PAD, DAU, dan DAK terhadap belanja modal pada kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2015-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK) Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel yaitu menggunakan model random effect dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen Pendapatan Asli Daerah(PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum(DAU), dan Dana Alokasi Khusus(DAK) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel dependen belanja modal. Besarnya pengaruh yang ditimbulkan (R2) oleh ketiga variabel independen menunjukkan bahwa PAD, DAU, dan DAK memberikan pengaruh sebesar 54,70 % terhadap1belanja modal

Kata Kunci : PAD, DAU, DAK, Belanja Modal
KOMPORASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TECHNICAL APPROACH DAN TACTICAL APPROACH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BELAJAR PERMAINAN BOLAVOLI
Authors: Widyanto Zainal , Syaiful Andi , Mangngassai Ince Abdul Muhaemin 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji dan mengetahui sejauh mana keefektifan model technical approach dan tactical approach, yang mungkin diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai model alternatif solusi dalam rangka pengembangan kualitas pembelajaran permainan bolavoli. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain Pretest Posttest Control Group Design, dalam desain ini sampel diperoleh sebesar jumlah populasi, kemudian diadakan tes awal atau pre-test. Test awal dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal sampel, dalam hal ini yaitu kemampuan bermain bolavoli. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa Penjaskesrek Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pedidikan Universitas Cenderawasih. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang yang dibagi kedalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok technical approach dan kelompok tactical approach, Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu instrumen tes keterampilan bermain bolavoli. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t yang telah memenuhi syarat homogen dan berdistribusi normal, berdasarkan hasil perhiungan diketahui nilai tactical approach thitung = 7,43 > t tabel =2.101, dengan taraf α =0,05 untuk technical approach nilai thitung = 2,31 > t tabel =2.101, dengan taraf α =0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode latihan tactical approach lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan metode technical approach terhadap kemampuan bermain bolavoli.
Evaluating the effect of targeted strategies as control tools for hypervirulent meningococcal C outbreaks: a case study from Tuscany, Italy, 2015 to 2016
Authors: Guzzetta Giorgio , Ajelli Marco , Miglietta Alessandro , Fazio Cecilia , Neri Arianna , Merler Stefano , Rezza Giovanni , Stefanelli Paola 
Published: May 2023

Background
Meningococcus (Neisseria meningitidis) is the causative bacteria of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD), a major cause of meningitis and sepsis. In 2015–16, an outbreak caused by serogroup C meningococci (MenC), belonging to the hyperinvasive strain ST-11(cc-11), resulted in 62 IMD cases in the region of Tuscany, Italy.

Aim
We aimed to estimate the key outbreak parameters and assess the impact of interventions used in the outbreak response.

Methods
We developed a susceptible-carrier-susceptible individual-based model of MenC transmission, accounting for transmission in households, schools, discos/clubs and the general community, which was informed by detailed data on the 2015–16 outbreak (derived from epidemiological investigations) and on the implemented control measures.

Results
The outbreak reproduction number (Re) was 1.35 (95% prediction interval: 1.13–1.47) and the IMD probability was 4.6 for every 1,000 new MenC carriage episodes (95% confidence interval: 1.8–12.2). The interventions, i.e. chemoprophylaxis and vaccination of close contacts of IMD cases as well as age-targeted vaccination, were effective in reducing Re and ending the outbreak. Case-based interventions (including ring vaccination) alone would have been insufficient to achieve outbreak control. The definition of age groups to prioritise vaccination had a critical impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of control measures.

Conclusions
Our findings suggest that there are no effective alternatives to widespread reactive vaccination during outbreaks of highly transmissible MenC strains. Age-targeted campaigns can increase the effectiveness of vaccination campaigns. These results can be instrumental to define effective guidelines for the control of future meningococcal outbreaks caused by hypervirulent strains.
INTEGRASI TASAWUF DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
Authors: Arifin Mochammad 
Published: May 2023

Abstrac
Knowledge is very important in a family, it is one of requirements to create a sakinah-mawadah-warohmah family. More than that, a religious understanding is expected to be guidance and standard in household lifestyles. Sufism is a complement from a religious perspective, with the synergy of sharia knowledge (Islamic law) and aqidah as an absolute unity. Study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analytical research style. The study uses literature based on, journals, books, articles to support the research, which will be a moral support of Islamic family law nowadays. Then conducted investigations and studies that are relevant to the research, intend to revive the understanding about the importance of Sufism in an islamic household, which there are also national civil rules in it. The library approach is as analytical tool to dissect the integration between Sufism and islamic household lifestyles in a holistic and comprehensive way to create understanding and thoughts about the importance of Sufism in a family, that always relevant and becomes a guide to live a family life. The results show that the knowledge of Sufism can be a guidance, how to build an ideal household according to religion and as a way to receive God's pleasure. The implementation of this understanding is not easy to be applied considering the basic needs that must be fulfilled in a family, for example about economics, social and temporary interests. Therefore, it is necessary to get used to do good things according to Qur'an and Hadith as a filter and balancer in life.
URGENSI KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL Urgensi Kecerdasan Emosional Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kinerja Guru (Studi Kasus Playgroup Budi Mulia Dua Terban Yogyakarta)
Authors: Choirul Hidayah Choirul Hidayah 
Published: May 2023

There is still a lack of understanding related to the emotional intelligence of school principals in the world of education in leading their members. The low emotional intelligence of leadership in the principal will have an impact on its members. The impact on its members includes the frequent occurrence of social jealousy and decreased work motivation caused by the lack of attention and concern of a leader to his members. In the world of education, it is important to have a leader or school principal who has emotional intelligence to strengthen brotherhood within the institution and foster motivation at work. This is what underlies this research, this study aims to find out about (1) knowing and understanding the leadership style of the principal used in the Budi MuliaDuaTaban Playgroup Yogyakarta (2) to find out the importance of a school principal having emotional intelligence for teachers in the Budi Mulia Playgroup DuaTerban Yogyakarta (3) to find out the principal's efforts in increasing the work spirit of teachers in the Budi MuliaDuaTerban Playgroup Yogyakarta
A qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method is used in this study to answer the problem. The subjects in this study included school principals and teachers at the Budi MuliaDuaTerban Playgroup Yogyakarta with the criteria of having taught at least 3 years. Data collection in this study was carried out by interview, observation and documentation methods. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using descriptive analytical techniques. The research carried out shows that the results of the study are (1) the leadership style of the principal at the Playgroup Budi MuliaDuaTerban Yogyakarta is a combination of authoritarian, democratic, laizze Freire, and kurakura. (2) the importance of principals having emotional intelligence attitudes for teachers, namely to provide a comfortable and safe feeling at work, create a pleasant working atmosphere, make it easier to communicate with each other and overcome work conflicts in the work environment. (3) there are several things that principals do to increase motivation at work, one of which is facilities.