bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEMOKRASI EKONOMI DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhani Dea Fadila , A. S. Pelu Ibnu Elmi , Tarantang Jefry , Adi Astiti Ni Nyoman 
Published: September 2023

Demokrasi ekonomi adalah konsep diterangkan pendiri negara Indonesia yaitu mencari bentuk ekonomi yang sesuai dengan karakteristik bangsa Indonesia. Tidak mudah membentuk sistem perekonomian Indonesia yang khas, oleh karena itu penerapan konsep ini masih terus dilacak dan dikembangkan untuk mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Dasar hukum yang mengatur penerapan prinsip demokrasi pada perbankan nasional adalah dalam UURI No. 7 Tahun 1992 untuk Bank dan UURI No. 10 Tahun 1998 UURI UU No. 21 Tahun 2008 untuk Bank Umum Syariah. Pada dasarnya, Perbankan Syariah didirikan di Indonesia sejak tahun 1983 dan paket Desember 1983 (Pakdes 83) diterbitkan. (Tingkat bunga nol) Tingkat bunga menyusul perkembangan tersebut, Menteri Perbendaharaan Radius Prawiro melakukan serangkaian langkah di bidang perbankan, seperti terlihat dalam paket Oktober 1988 (Pakto 88). Prinsip kehati-hatian adalah keyakinan bahwa bank harus sangat berhati-hati dalam melakukan bisnis yang baik dengan penghimpunan, terutama dalam menyalurkan dana kepada masyarakat umum. Tujuan dari prinsip kehati-hatian ini adalah untuk memastikan bahwa bank selalu beroperasi dalam keadaan sehat dan mematuhi peraturan bank dan norma hukum yang menjadi system hukum perbankan syariah di Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI INTERNAL STRATEGIC FACTORS ANALYSIS SUMMARY DAN EXTERNAL STRATEGIC FACTORS ANALYSIS SUMMARY DALAM PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI BAZNAS PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Ayu  , Kurniawati  
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi IFAS dalam pengelolaan zakat di Baznas Provinsi Bali. Untuk mengetahui implementasi EFAS dalam pengelolaan zakat di Baznas Provinsi Bali. Untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dana zakat melalui IFAS dan EFAS di Baznas Provinsi Bali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu mengambil informan dengan tujuan tertentu, teknik purposive sampling memiliki kriteria yaitu sampel berdasarkan individu, kelompok, maupun wilayah harus memenuhi latar belakang yang diinginkan oleh peneliti. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengurus dari Baznas Provinsi Bali dan muzaki. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data Huberman, yaitu melakukan aktivitas analisis data secara terus menerus hingga datanya jenuh. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan bahwa implementasi IFAS untuk faktor kekuatan menunjukkan keunggulan pasar sebagai faktor paling signifikan, terbukti dari bukti pembayaran zakat dapat menjadi pengurang pajak penghasilan. Sedangkan faktor kelemahan yang paling merugikan adalah kurangnya fasilitas seperti kendaraan operasional ataupun alat operasional untuk sehari-hari. Sementara implementasi EFAS faktor peluang yang paling menguntungkan adalah hubungan antara pemasok dengan pembeli dimana hubungan antara amil dan muzakki ataupun muzakki dan mustahiq berjalan dengan baik, sedangkan faktor ancaman yang paling menghambat adalah pertumbuhan pasar yang lambat. Selain proses pembayaran zakat oleh muzakki dapat dilakukan secara online maupun offline, sementara penyaluran kepada mustahiq didahului dengan survei yang dilakukan oleh amil.
Prevalence of Obesity in High Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Segura Roberto P. , Nirenberg Michael S. 
Published: September 2023

Background: Tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) occurs when an individual suffers from tibial nerve compression at the tarsal tunnel. Symptoms of TTS may include pain, burning, or tingling on the bottom of the foot and into the toes. Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be divided into distal and proximal TTS. Furthermore, a high tarsal tunnel syndrome (HTTS) has also been described as a fascial entrapment proximal to the laciniate ligament at the level of the high ankle. Multiple risk factors, including obesity, have been said to be associated with TTS. This study aimed to determine the frequency of obesity in the form of body mass index (BMI) with HTTS.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study using a nonprobability sampling method retrospectively surveyed the BMI of 73 patients whose clinical presentation suggested HTTS or TTS, and in which electrodiagnostic testing found HTTS. The age of the patients ranged from 25 to 90 years (mean, 56.4 years). Thirty-five patients were men and 38 patients were women.
Results: Based on BMI, nine patients with HTTS had normal weight (12.9%), 17 patients were overweight (23.3%), and the remaining 47 patients were obese (64.3%).
Conclusions: The frequency of obesity in the form of BMI was 64.3% in patients with HTTS, which is a significantly high correlation.
Effect of Adding Batak Onions (Allium chinense G. Don.) on Water Content and Ash Content of Mutton Meat Rendang
Authors: Asmaq Nur , Warsito Kabul 
Published: September 2023

Aims: The aim of this research is to determine the water content and ash content of goat meat rendang with the addition of Batak onions in the processing process.
Study Design: Qualitative description.
Place and Duration of Study: Vahana Scientific Laboratory, West Sumatera.
Methodology: This study used an experimental method with a non-factorial completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4replications. The parameters tested were water content and ash content.
Results: The results showed that there was a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on the water content and ash content.
Conclusion: Batak onions can increase the nutritional value of mutton rendang seen from the water content and ash content.
Problem Analysis of Garlic Cultivation in Major Production Areas in Luzon, Philippines
Authors: Adorada Joel L. , Bandojo Glecy P. , Tepper Lorna M. , Javier Michelle E. , Mondoñedo Melinda O. , Mercado Mark Julius , Recuenco Monalisa O. 
Published: September 2023

Using the problem analysis framework, this research analyzed the current situations in the garlic-producing areas in Luzon, Philippines, and identified the possible reasons for the decrease in the volume and total area of production. A total of 111 garlic farmers from 25 municipalities and cities in the Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, CALABARZON, and MIMAROPA were included in the study. Results showed that extreme weather conditions such as heat, drought, excessive rains, insect pest and disease occurrences, and inaccessibility to market with high pricing for locally produced garlic are the most encountered problems by garlic farmers across the regions. Continuous heavy rainfall during the planting season caused extreme damage to the crop, in which 41% of the respondents mentioned this as a major concern. The presence of different field and storage insect pests and diseases of garlic resulting in lower yield was also cited by 32% of the respondents. Furthermore, the market for native garlic is less competitive due to the cheaper cost of imported garlic varieties, which leads to a significantly reduced market for the produce. The conditions led to the production of other crops such as squash and sweet potato, or in some cases, the selling of chives as they require fewer inputs, thus making it more profitable in a shorter period than producing bulbs.
Comparison of Prevalence of Oxis Contact in Primary Maxillary and Mandibular Teeth: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Gupta Sonal , Das Asmita , Patra Abhinandan , Saket Antra 
Published: September 2023

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate four different types of OXIS contact areas (open [O], point [X], straight [I], and curved [S]) in primary teeth using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) among 3- to 9-year-old children.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed using cone-beam computed tomography images of children, available from January 1, 2022, to July 31, 2023 in Mathura district showing the presence of caries-free contact area between primary right maxillary and mandibular 1st and 2nd molar. In this study, 65 selected contacts using OXIS criteria from the occluso-cervical and axial view at coronal level using CBCT.
Result: Based on the shapes observed, the results showed four distinct types of contact regions between the primary molars, namely, O type, X type, I type, and S type; hence, the suggested categorization is known as OXIS. I type was the most prevalent pattern in the maxilla (47.06%), while O type was the most prevalent pattern in the mandible (50%).
Conclusion: There are four types of intact interproximal contact areas between primary molars, which can be evaluated in three dimensions. These types are O, X, I and S. In maxilla, pattern was
I > O > X > S whereas in mandible pattern was O > X > I = S.
Regression Equation Model for Brinjal Pests (Solanum melongena L.) in Maharashtra Plain Zone
Authors: M. G. Katkar , S. B. Kharbade , S. Y. Wankhede , A. A. Shaikh , V. A. Sthool 
Published: September 2023

An experiment “Effect of weather parameters on growth, yield and insect pest infestation on brinjal varieties under different planting windows” was carried out at Faculty of Agriculture Department of Agricultural Meteorology Farm, Centre for Advanced Agricultural Meteorology, College of Agriculture, Pune during Kharif seasons of 2014 and 2015. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. The treatment comprised of three brinjal hybrids viz., V1:Phule Arjun, V2: Krishna, V3: Panchganaga as main plot and four planting windows viz., P1: 31st MW (30 July-5 August), P2: 32ndMW (6-12 August), P3:33rdMW (13-19 August) and P4: 34thMW (20-26 August) as sub plot treatments.
The correlation of meteorological parameters with incidence of brinjal shoot and fruit borer was studied in 2014. The correlation of shoot and fruit borer on brinjal (0.764*and 0.796*) and (0.784* and 0.704*) with the weather parameters are presented. Whereas morning relative humidity, rainfall and bright sunshine hours showed positive correlation with shoot and fruit borer population Average number of aphids/ jassid/ whiteflies plant showed highly significant negative correlation with minimum temperature(r= -0.702*,-0.710* and 0-.800*,) respectively. During 31stMW planting windows maximum temperature showed significant negative correlation with shoot and fruit borer population(r= -0.796*).It was observed that the infestation of shoot and fruit borer started increasing from October to November and its decreased onwards meteorological week.
Amongst all the brinjal hybrids, Phule Arjun hybrids found significantly superior under extended planting windows followed by Krishna and Panchganga. Planting during 31st MW (1st week of August) was observed to be most suitable and optimum for brinjal considering the growth and yield attributes. This planting window was at par with 32nd MW planting window. Linear correlation analysis for brinjal fruit yield with weather parameters was significantly positively correlated with maximum temperature and minimum temperature.
Timely planting during 31st MW (P1) and 32nd (P2) recorded lower incidence of shoot and fruit borer, aphids, jassid and whiteflies. Whereas, crop planted during 34thMW (P4) recorded maximum incidence of all pests. Among the brinjal hybrids, higher incidence was recorded with Panchganaga and minimum was recorded on Phule Arjun.
Among the brinjal hybrids lower incidence of shoot and fruit borer, aphids, jassids and whiteflies was recorded on hy. Phule Arjun, which was found to be tolerant. This was followed by hy. Krishna. The higher incidence of all pests was recorded hy. Panchganga, which was found to be susceptible. Pest population on brinjal shoot/fruit/Aphid/Jassid/Whiteflies had significant negative correlation with minimum temperatures, whereas, morning and evening relative humidity, wind speed, pan evaporation and bright sunshine hours showed positive correlation pests population.
Effects of Vermicompost and PSB on the Vegetative Growth and Yield of Onion (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Solanki Manvendra Singh , Parmar Kshitij , Singh Dalveer , Kushwah Roshan 
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2020-21 at research farm R.B.S. College, Bichpuri, Agra (U.P) to study the “effects of Vermicompost and PSB on the vegetative growth and yield of onion (Allium cepa L.)”. In this experiment 7 treatment were applied with three replications and laid out in randomized block design (RBD). Treatments were (T1) 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (NPK) (Control), (T2) 80% RDF + Phosphate Solubilizeing Bactira (PSB) (5kg/ha.), (T3) 80% RDF + VC, (T4) 80% RDF+VC + PSB (5kg/ha.), (T5) 100 %RDF + PSB (5kg/ha.), (T6) 100% RDF + VC (5kg/ha.) and (T7) 100% RDF + VC + PSB (5kg/ha.). On the basis of experiment conducted that the treatment T7 i.c, application 100% RDF+VC+ PSB (5kg/ha.) was found superior among the treatments for growth and yield of onion, the maximum bulb yield (332.64 q/ha) was obtained by application of treatment T7 100% RDF+VC+ PSB (5kg/ha.).
Estimation of Genetic Variability Parameters and Correlation Coefficients for Grain Yield Characters of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Dheeraj Gade , Ramesh Bura , Raghu Namileti , Lavanya G. Roopa 
Published: September 2023

Twenty-six rice genotypes were examined, and an experiment was carried out by using a Randomized Block Design with three replications at the Department of Genetics and Plant breeding, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Naini Allahabad, U.P during the kharif season of 2022. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences between genotypes for all 13 characters, showing that there is a wide scope for selecting traditional rice varieties for yield and its components from the current gene pool. WGL-915 (43.05g) had the highest grain production per hill among the 26 genotypes, followed by JGL-21078 (36.99g), WGL-283 (32.60g), WGL-13400 (28.51g), WGL-14377 (28.25g), and WGL-347 (27.76g). When compared to the check genotype NDR-359, all of these genotypes produced significantly higher yields (22.67g). High estimates of heritability and genetic advance as a percentage of mean were observed for test weight, number of spikelets per panicle, biological yield, and grain production per hill. These qualities are governed by additive gene effects and have the best chance of improvement via simple selection. The length of the flag leaf, the length of the panicle, the biological yield, the harvest index, and the test weight all had positive and very significant correlation associations with grain production per hill. The selection of these features will thus be effective in increasing rice grain yield.
Effect of Micronutrient Mixture on Yield and Quality of Guava cv Lucknow 49 in Sodic Soil
Authors: Janaki D. , Kumar S. 
Published: September 2023

Tamil Nadu occupies 4.7 lakh ha of salt affected soils, in which 3.0 lakh ha area under inland and 1.7 lakh ha under coastal. Among the 3.0 lakh inland salt affected soils, 2.0 lakh ha occupy alkalinity and 1.0 lakh ha under salinity. In Trichirappalli 18,155 ha comes under alkalinity problem. Guava is one of the commercial fruit crop comes well under salt affected soils. The main problem in yield reduction in guava is due to micronutrient deficiency. Hence the present investigation was conducted at Horticultural College and Research Institute for Women, Tiruchirappalli during 2020-2021 in clay loam texture with pH -9.23, ESP-36.52%. . The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) on guava cv. Lucknow -49 planted at 3 x 2mspacing with seven treatments replicated three and ten number of plants per replication were taken. The treatments comprised of T1 – Control, T2 – Recommended Dose of Fertilizers alone (300:150:150 g NPK/tree), T3 – RDF + 100% MN Mixture TN Govt. rec.@500g/tree,T4 – RDF + 125% MN Mixture TN Govt. rec.@500g/tree ,T5 – RDF + 100% Enriched FYM TN Govt. rec.@500g/tree,T6 - RDF + 125% Enriched FYM TN Govt. rec.@500g/tree,T7- RDF +1% foliar spray of 100% MN Mixture Tamil Nadu Government (II approximation) rec .The foliar application of these treatments was made at three times of new flush, 30 and 70 days after flowering. The results revealed that the application of RDF + 100% Enriched FYM TN Govt. rec.@500g/tree recorded highest 50% flowering (33.6%), fruit retention (51.5%), highest yield (42.3 t/ha) and quality parameters like TSS (12.80brix) and lowest acidity (0.42%) followed by treatment RDF + 125% MN Mixture TN Govt. rec.@500g/tree and the same treatment recorded the BC ratio of 3.64 while the control with BC ratio of 2.75.
Assessment of Compliance with National Guidelines on Diagnosis and Treatment of Malaria among Health Workers in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Dim Basil Izuchukwu , Nwafia Abuchi Emmanuel , Ibeh Christian Chibuzo , Chikwendu Joy Ifeyinwa , Okoye Chibuzo Faustina , Chilaka Kingsley Chimsorom , Ekeocha Emeka Joseph , Ezenyeaku Chijioke Amara 
Published: September 2023

Background: Malaria case management remains a crucial component of malaria control strategies. Despite the introduction of national malaria treatment guidelines and scale-up of malaria control interventions in Nigeria, shreds of evidence have shown some deviations from the guidelines in malaria case management. This study assessed compliance with national guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of malaria among health workers in Anambra State.
Materials and Methods: This comparative, cross-sectional hospital-based study was carried out among 360 healthcare workers selected from six Local Government Areas using a multistage sampling technique. A pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on their socio-demographics and other vital information.
Results: The findings of this study revealed that Ninety-eight respondents (54.4%) from public health facilities had adequate knowledge of malaria case management compared to 67 respondents (37.2%) from private health facilities (p=0.001). The overall level of compliance with the national guidelines shows that only 22.2% of the health workers interviewed strictly complied with the national guidelines. It was significantly higher among public healthcare workers (31.7%) compared to 12.8% of private health workers (p<0.001). Training on malaria case management, access to national guidelines, availability of malaria diagnostic tools, and sex of the health workers were associated with compliance with national guidelines in both public and private health facilities (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed a close similarity between the two health facilities in the level of awareness of the national malaria treatment guidelines, but a remarkable difference in compliance to appropriate case management of malaria between public and private health facilities. Interventions to improve private sector engagement in the implementation of the guidelines, training, and supply of recommended anti-malarial medicines should be intensified.
Combined sequence and copy number analysis improves diagnosis of limb girdle and other myopathies
Authors: Nallamilli Babi R. R. , Pan Yinghong , Sniderman King Lisa , Jagannathan Lakshmanan , Ramachander Vinish , Lucas Ann , Markind Jan , Colzani Raffaella , Hegde Madhuri 
Published: September 2023

AbstractObjectiveClinical and genetic heterogeneities make diagnosis of limb‐girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) and other overlapping disorders of muscle weakness complicated and expensive. We aimed to develop a comprehensive next generation sequence‐based multi‐gene panel (“The Lantern Focused Neuromuscular Panel”) to detect both sequence variants and copy number variants in one assay.MethodsPatients with clinical diagnosis of LGMD or other overlapping muscular dystrophies in the United States were tested by PerkinElmer Genomics in 2018–2021 via “The Lantern Project,” a sponsored diagnostic testing program. Sixty‐six genes related to LGMD subtypes‐ and other myopathies were investigated. Main outcomes were diagnostic yield, gene‐variant spectrum, and LGMD subtypes' prevalence.ResultsMolecular diagnosis was established in 19.6% (1266) of 6473 cases. Major genes contributing to LGMD were identified including CAPN3 (5.4%, 68), DYSF (4.0%, 51), GAA (3.7%, 47), ANO5 (3.6%, 45), and FKRP (2.7%, 34). Genes of other overlapping MD subtypes identified included PABPN1 (10.5%, 133), VCP (2.2%, 28), MYOT (1.2% 15), LDB3 (1.0%, 13), COL6A1 (1.5%, 19), FLNC (1.1%, 14), and DNAJB6 (0.8%, 10). Different sizes of copy number variants including single exon, multi‐exon, and whole genes were identified in 7.5% (95) cases in genes including DMD, EMD, CAPN3, ANO5, SGCG, COL6A2, DOK7, and LAMA2.Interpretation“The Lantern Focused Neuromuscular Panel” enables identification of LGMD subtypes and other myopathies with overlapping clinical features. Prevalence of some MD subtypes was higher than previously reported. Widespread deployment of this comprehensive NGS panel has the potential to ensure early, accurate diagnosis as well as re‐define MD epidemiology.
The Comparation of Renal Anti‐Senescence Effects and Blood Metabolites between Dapagliflozin and Metformin in Non‐Diabetes Environment
Authors: Zeng Lu , Chen Lei , Gao Fanfan , Li Jie , Song Yangyang , Wei Limin , Qu Ning , Li Yan , Jiang Hongli 
Published: September 2023

AbstractDelaying kidney senescence process will benefit renal physiologic conditions, and prompt the kidney recovering from different pathological states. The renal anti‐senescence effects of sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and metformin have been proven in diabetic settings, but the roles of each one and combination of two drugs in natural kidney aging process remain undefined and deserve further research. Senescence‐accelerated mouse prone 8 (SAMP8) were orally administered dapagliflozin, metformin, and a combination of them for 16 weeks. Dapagliflozin exhibits better effects than metformin in lowering senescence related markers, and the combination therapy shows the best results. In vitro experiments demonstrate the same results that the combination of dapagliflozin and metformin can exert a better anti‐senescence effect. Blood metabolites detection in vivo shows dapagliflozin mainly leads to the change of blood metabolites enriched in choline metabolism, and metformin tends to induce change of blood metabolites enriched in purine metabolism. In conclusion, the results suggest dapagliflozin may have a better renal anti‐senescence effect than metformin in non‐diabetes environment, and the combination of the two drugs can strengthen the effect. The two drugs can lead to different blood metabolites alteration, which may lead to different systemic effects.