bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hoop Houses Provide Optimal Conditions for Increased Crop Production Year-round
Authors: Newberry Sue 
Published: June 2023

I worked with the non-profit organization Eco Vrindavan Inc., located in Moundsville West Virginia to grow and provide organic food to the local community. Wheeling’s Grow Ohio Valley, an organization that supports local food production, assisted in installing “hoop houses” which increase the length of the growing season and increase production. Hoop houses are unheated structures covered in plastic where crops are planted directly into the ground. While working for Eco Vrindavan Inc., I observed how hoop houses extend the growing season by keeping the ground from freezing and ensuring the survival of selected crops through winter months. During this internship, I grew, planted, and harvested various greens in order to provide produce to the community. I learned what types of greens do well in cold climates and which ones do not and I have gained experience in how to organically fertilize plants, check soil quality, and look for mites and other diseases on crops. Currently, preparation for spring planting is underway to ensure early crops of flowers and summer vegetables. Hoop houses may provide benefits to organic growers who need crops to be available all year long and help minimize labor costs by keeping pests away while ensuring temperature changes do not negatively affect crops. In the future, I hope to educate other organic growers on the benefits hoop houses provide and use what I have learned to introduce organic growing in hoop houses to more communities statewide.
Hypoxia increases Neisseria gonorrhoeae resistance to resazomycins: Role of Efflux Pumps and Oxidative Stress
Authors: Gibson Jordan Faith 
Published: June 2023

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Ng) has developed resistance to all antibiotics previously and currently recommended for treatment of gonorrhea, underscoring the need for novel antimicrobials against this pathogen. Resazomycins are highly effective antimicrobials against Ng in vitro. However, when these compounds were tested in a mouse model of gonorrhea, only one resazomycin, resorufin pentyl ether (RPE), exhibited any therapeutic effect. One reason for this difference between in vitro and in vivo therapeutic efficacy is increased resistance to resazomycins at low levels of oxygen (2%). We hypothesized this difference in susceptibility was due to altered activity of multi-drug efflux pumps. To test this, we screened a selection of Ngmutants that do not express or overexpress either the MtrCDE or NorM efflux pumps for Rz susceptibility. Overexpression of MtrCDE resulted in increased resistance to Rz at both 2% and ~20% oxygen suggesting resazurin may be a substrate of this efflux pump. Loss of expression of either MtrCDE or NorM had no effect on the increased resistance of Ng to resazurin at low oxygen. We next sought to determine whether the increased susceptibility of Rz at 20% oxygen is due to oxidative stress. To test this, we measured the susceptibility of Ng to Rz in the presence and absence of the antioxidants, cysteine HCl and glutathione, at 20% oxygen. In the presence of cysteine HCl or glutathione, multiple Ng strains had a higher Rz MIC at 20% oxygen. Here, we have shown oxygen concentration affects Ngsusceptibility to Rz due to increased oxidative stress.
Ensino de Física e Ciência Cidadã na compreensão das mudanças climáticas por meio do estudo da vazão de um córrego da Mata Atlântica
Authors: Camilo de Jesus Thiago Auer , Cafofo Silva Emanuel Giovani , Ferracioli Laércio 
Published: June 2023

Studies on a global scale point out that climate change is a reality to be faced. Current data reveal a change in hydrological variable measures in biomes, such as the Atlantic Forest. These studies reveal trends in accentuated changes in the pattern of periods of droughts and floods, with the consequent disappearance of ecosystems. In this context, a workshop was set up to encourage high school students to reflect on climate change based on concepts from Physics, Mathematics and Natural Sciences, with a focus on the articulation between thinking and doing, with the reference of Citizen Science and the Base National Common Curriculum. Based on research data collection procedures developed at INMA - Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, students engaged in the presented proposal. The workshop was held both in the classroom and in a biodiversity hotspot in the Atlantic Forest, the Museum of Biology Prof. Mello Leitão (MBML), INMA's headquarters, in Santa Teresa, State of Espírito Santo and was attended by 118 students from 6 classes of the 1st grade of high school at EEEFM José Pinto Coelho who collected data to calculate the flow of the Stream São Pedro that passes through the park of the Museum and behind the school. After the activities, the results revealed that students have difficulties in performing basic math calculations, arithmetic average, equations e unit conversion. In relation to climate change, it was possible to observe that the students presented a basic knowledge on the subject.
Finding a Dialectical Balance Between Process and Procedure
Authors: Galen Gillian C. , Aguirre Blaise A. , Tirpak Julianne Wilner 
Published: June 2023

The case of "Jane" (Marks, 2022) provides a detailed examination of the evidenced-based treatment, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), in the treatment of a woman with complex and multifaceted psychiatric difficulties by Michael Marks, an advanced doctoral student clinician in a DBT training clinic. Marks’ presentation provides an excellent example of the challenges clinicians face when treating patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and many of the common and multiple co-morbidities that frequently accompany the BPD diagnosis. While DBT is sometimes dismissed as a treatment that just teaches skills, Marks demonstrates the technical demands and nuances that therapists must use to correctly and effectively treat suicidality, emotion dysregulation, mood dependent behaviors, and significant interpersonal deficits that often have destructive and painful consequences. The three authors bring a variety of perspectives in commenting on Marks’ case study. The first is a psychologist who is a senior DBT therapist and the Program Director and Director of Training at an established adolescent DBT Continuum of Care Program; the second is an internationally active psychiatrist who is the Medical Director of the same Continuum of Care Program and a Behavioral Tech DBT Trainer; and the third is a post-doctoral psychology fellow working with the first two authors. A major theme in our discussion will be the challenge, when delivering DBT, of how to balance between technical interventions, on the one hand, and emotional experiencing, on the other. In exploring this theme, we will answer the questions, what was left out and what does it feel like?
JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 33 TAHUN 2014 DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASHID
Authors: Nishfu Laili Lu’lu’ , Misno  
Published: June 2023

Jurnal ini menganalisis maqashid mengenai jaminan produk halal menurut Undang-Undang No 33 Tahun 2014. Analisa jurnal ini memfokuskan pada konsep jaminan produk halal menurut Hukum Islam dan kesesuaian Undang-Undang No 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal dengan Maqashid Syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan jenis deskriptif bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dalam undang-undang ini memiliki kesesuaian dengan Maqashid Syariah.
Sosialisasi Produk Makanan Ringan Sehat JAPRI (Jagung Pipil Gurih)
Authors: Agusriyanto  , Ardani R. Gymnastiar , Wijayanti Wilda , Nusrah  , Yangsari Irma , Sulaiman Rizkariani 
Published: June 2023

Sulawesi Selatan merupakan salah satu produsen jagung. Namun belum diolah dengan maksimal padahal jagung manis dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif sumber gizi yang murah dan terjangkau bagi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat mengenai produk olahan jagung, seperti jagung pipil tusuk yang gurih agar dapat menjadi pilihan bahan dasar makanan ringan sehat, dapat lebih dikenal lagi, dan bisa jadikan buah tangan atau oleh-oleh. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu–ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Bontokassi, Kabupaten Gowa. Mitra merupakan masyarakat salah satu desa binaan Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu (a) Perencanaan kegiatan: 1. mempersiapkan alat dan bahan untuk kegiatan pelatihan; 2. menentukan waktu pelaksanaan dan lamanya kegiatan bersama tim; 3. menentukan dan mempersiapkan bahan dan alat yang akan digunakan pada saat sosialisasi. (b) Pelaksanaan kegiatan; dan (c) Evaluasi hasil kerja ibu-ibu Kelurahan Bontokassi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, kegiatan sosialisasi produk olahan Jagung Pipil Gurih (JAPRI) memberikan dampak antara lain: (1) memberikan pemahaman kepada ibu–ibu rumah tangga Desa Bontokassi terkait inovasi pengolahan jagung yang bergizi dan sehat dengan tampilan menggugah selera, dan (2) memberikan pengetahuan kepada ibu–ibu rumah tangga Desa Bontokassi mengenai cara pengolahan produk pangan berupa jagung.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL ORANG TUA DAN MONITORING ORANG TUA TERHADAP SELF-ESTEEM REMAJA AWAL
Authors: Ida Royani  
Published: June 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap sampel siswa/i SMP Pangudi Luhur Salatiga ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial orang tua dan monitoring orang tua terhadap self-esteem remaja awal. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbentuk angket, yakni angket dukungan sosial orang tua, monitoring orang tua dan self-esteem. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa regresi 2 prediktor dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial orang tua dan monitoring orang tua secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap self-esteem (F- reg=33.833; p-value<0.05), dan total sumbangan yang diberikan sebesar 48.11%. Masing-masing variabel memberikan sumbangan sebesar 12.42% dan 35.69%. Sumbangan Monitoring Orang Tua lebih besar (ß- MOT=0.525) dibandingkan sumbangan dari Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua (ß-DOT=0.206). Total sumbangan sebesar 48.11% menandakan bahwa masih ada variabel-variabel lain di luar penelitian ini yang dapat dijadikan sebagai prediktor self-esteem sebesar 51.89%.
THE ETERNITY OF THE WORLD IN THE THOUGHT OF SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS
Authors: Shelomita Selamat  
Published: June 2023

Keabadian dunia menjadi salah satu topik yang menjadi perdebatan di kalangan para pemikir abad pertengahan. Sebagian pemikir menganggap bahwa dunia bersifat abadi atau sudah ada sejak awal mula. Namun, para pemikir lainnya beranggapan bahwa dunia tidakah abadi. Dalam argumen-argumen yang dikemukakannya, Santo Thomas Aquinas mengatakan bahwa dunia tidaklah abadi dan tidak seorangpun yang dapat membuktikan awal mula dunia. Bagi Santo Thomas Aquinas, hal ini tidak dapat dijelaskan melalui pembuktian demonstratif, melainkan hanya dapat dipahami dengan iman. Hanya dengan imanlah orang percaya bahwa dunia diciptakan oleh karena kehendak bebas Allah.
HOMILI MELAMPAUI SEGALA BENTUK KATEKESE (Evangelii Gaudium, art 135-159)
Authors: Marianus Dinata Alnija  
Published: June 2023

Today Christians has faced various challengge that plunge many christian into consumerism, terrible sadness, hedonism and covetous. As the result many christian become selfish, irritable, and egoist. For that reason, Pope Francis urged many preachers should work hard in proclaiming the gospel especially through homilies because homilies beyond all form of catechesis. This paper aims to explore Pope Francis' theological ideas about concerning homily. In a way of exploring the theological conception regarding homily, the writer treats the apostolic exhortation of evangelii Gaudium article number 135-159.
Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Growth, Yield and Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv. Winter Dawn
Authors: Kaveri Akula , Mishra Saket 
Published: June 2023

Strawberries are small, typically heart-shaped fruits with a bright red skin. Strawberries are not only delicious but also packed with nutrients. Strawberries are versatile and can be enjoyed in various ways. They are commonly used in desserts like pies, cakes, and ice cream. The present investigation was laid out on the experimental site of Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology & Sciences, Naini, Prayagraj (UP), during 2022-23. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the best treatment among GA3, NAA, Brassinosteroid on strawberry variety winter dawn. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Design having 10 treatments and replicated 3 times. The effects of these treatments were noted on number of leaves, plant height, flowering, fruiting and fruit quality and yield attributes of Strawberry. The results of experimentation confirmed the efficiency of growth regulators for better fruit growth attributes, yield and quality of strawberry variety Winter Dawn. The study revealed that at BRs @100 ppm significantly increased the size, quality of the fruits as well as yield per plant and yield per hectare. Maximum TSS was found in the treatment T9 BRs @100 ppm. significantly increased number of fruits per plant. Among various concentrations of growth regulators, the treatment BRs @100 ppm was found significantly superior over all other treatments.
The Association Between Meningioma and Breast Cancer
Authors: Degeneffe Aurélie , De Maertelaer Viviane , De Witte Olivier , Lefranc Florence 
Published: June 2023

ImportanceA potential relationship between meningioma and breast cancer was suggested 70 years ago. However, to date, no conclusive evidence is available on this topic.ObjectiveTo provide a comprehensive review of the literature on the association of meningioma with breast cancer, supported by a meta-analysis.Data SourcesA systematic PubMed search was performed up to April 2023 to identify articles on the association of meningioma with breast cancer. The following key words were used strategically:meningioma,breast cancer,breast carcinoma,association,relation.Study SelectionAll studies reporting women diagnosed with meningioma and breast cancer were identified. The search strategy was not limited by study design or publication date but only included articles in English. Additional articles were identified via citation searching. Studies reporting a complete population of meningiomas or breast cancer patients throughout a specific study period and a proportion of patients with a second pathology could be used for the meta-analysis.Data Extraction and SynthesisData extraction was performed by 2 authors in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) statement. Meta-analyses regarding both populations were performed using a random-effects model. Risk of bias was assessed.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main measures were whether there was an increased prevalence of breast cancer in female patients with meningioma and whether there was an increased prevalence of meningioma in female patients with breast cancer.ResultsA total of 51 retrospective studies (case reports, case series, and cancer registry reports) describing 2238 patients with both diseases were identified; 18 studies qualified for prevalence analyses and meta-analysis. The random-effects meta-analysis (13 studies) revealed a significantly greater prevalence of breast cancer in female patients with meningioma than in the overall population (odds ratio [OR], 9.87; 95% CI, 7.31-13.32). Meningioma incidence in patients with breast cancer (11 studies) was greater than that in the baseline population; however, the difference according to the random-effects model was not statistically significant (OR, 1.41; 95% CI, 0.99-2.02).Conclusions and RelevanceThis large systematic review and the meta-analysis on the association between meningioma and breast cancer found nearly 10-fold higher odds of breast cancer in female patients with meningioma compared with the general female population. These findings suggest that female patients with meningioma should be screened more intensively for breast cancer. Further research is required to identify the factors causing this association.
Exploring changes in violence across two waves of the COVID‐19 pandemic in Richmond, VA
Authors: West Samuel J. , Wood Ariel M. , Aboutanos Michel B. , Thomson Nicholas D. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe first wave of the COVID‐19 pandemic carried with it an increase in violence in the United States and abroad. The proportion of violence cases involving firearms also increased during this time, yet little research has examined these effects using data from the second wave of COVID infections. Explanations for these documented increases in gun violence put forward by scholars include increased firearm purchases, alcohol consumption, unemployment, and organized crime activity. The current work examined these trends in Richmond, VA. We collected data on patients (N = 1744) presenting with violent injuries from 2018 to 2022 from the emergency department of a Level‐1 Trauma Center in Richmond, VA. Data were coded on the basis of whether they presented before the pandemic, during the first wave, or during the second wave. Logistic binomial regressions revealed that the risk of gunshot wounds increased by 32% during the first wave and 44% during the second wave, relative to the pre‐COVID period, but that the increase between the first and second wave was not significant. These findings held after controlling for victim age, race, sex, and injury severity. Further analyses revealed that these effects were specific to violent injury, as we found no increase in firearm use among self‐injury cases. The heightened violence reported during the COVID‐19 pandemic was also observed in Richmond, VA. Gun violence in particular increased over time as other forms of violence (i.e., assaults, stabbings, and self‐harm) decreased.
A High‐Precision, Low‐Voltage Pulsed Field Ablation Device with Capability of Minimally Invasive Surgery
Authors: Xu Mengfei , Song Ziliang , Hong Wen , Wang Longchun , Jiang Chunpeng , Yang Bin , Qin Mu , Liu Jingquan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPulsed field ablation is a novel approach to treating 33.5 million patients with atrial fibrillation and offers a tissue‐specific advantage over conventional radiofrequency ablation and cryoablation. However, for complex structural targets in the heart, current electrodes often damage non‐target areas due to inaccurate ablation and have to employ electrical pulses with amplitudes of several kilovolts. Herein, materials and designs of a catheter‐integrated microelectrode and sensors that can be used for high‐precision and low‐voltage pulsed field ablation through minimally invasive operation on a large animal model, is reported. The device with a new electrode configuration supports point‐by‐point ablation with a width of 3.8 mm (≈1/10 that of a typical ablation electrode) for individual lesions at the voltage of 300 V (an order of magnitude reduction compared to the current state‐of‐the‐art). More impressively, the integrated catheter allows for pulsed field ablation on the large animal heart through minimally invasive surgery and blocks the electrical conduction pathway on the heart, which is the key to treating atrial fibrillation. This catheter‐integrated device will enhance the efficiency and safety of pulsed field ablation, especially for complex cardiac structures, thus facilitating its move to the clinic.
Design of Mitoxantrone‐Loaded Biomimetic Nanocarrier with Sequential Photothermal/Photodynamic/Chemotherapy Effect for Synergized Immunotherapy
Authors: Xu Wenxuan , Li Dongdong , Chen Chaoran , Wang Junxia , Wei Xinhua , Yang Xianzhu 
Published: June 2023

AbstractMetastatic triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a poor prognosis and high mortality with no effective treatment options, and immunotherapy is highly anticipated as a potential treatment but is limited by the lack of tumor‐infiltrating T lymphocytes in TNBC. Herein, red blood cell (RBC) membrane‐camouflaged polyphosphoester (PPE) nanoparticles (RBC@PPEMTO/PFA) are prepared as the nanocarriers of mitoxantrone (MTO) and perfluoroalkane (PFA) for synergized immunotherapy. The encapsulated MTO can generate heat and reactive oxygen species (ROS) to achieve photothermal and photodynamic therapy; moreover, ROS further triggers the self‐accelerating release of MTO from the ROS‐sensitive PPE core to enable chemotherapy. The RBC@PPEMTO/PFA‐mediated sequential photothermal/photodynamic/chemotherapy efficiently promotes the infiltration of CD8+ T cells into TNBC tumor tissue and synergizes the therapeutic activity of an immune checkpoint blockade antibody for metastatic TNBC treatment in distant and lung metastasis models. This biomimetic nanomedicine of MTO provides a convenient and available strategy to sensitize TNBC to immune checkpoint blockade antibody.
Toward Stable p‐Type Thiophene‐Based Organic Electrochemical Transistors
Authors: Zhang Silan , Ding Penghui , Ruoko Tero‐Petri , Wu Ruiheng , Stoeckel Marc‐Antoine , Massetti Matteo , Liu Tiefeng , Vagin Mikhail , Meli Dilara , Kroon Renee , Rivnay Jonathan , Fabiano Simone 
Published: June 2023

AbstractOperational stability is essential for the success of organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) in bioelectronics. The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a common electrochemical side reaction that can compromise the stability of OECTs, but the relationship between ORR and materials degradation is poorly understood. In this study, the impact of ORR on the stability and degradation mechanisms of thiophene‐based OECTs is investigated. The findings show that an increase in pH during ORR leads to the degradation of the polymer backbone. By using a protective polymer glue layer between the semiconductor channel and the aqueous electrolyte, ORR is effectively suppressed and the stability of the OECTs is significantly improved, resulting in current retention of nearly 90% for ≈2 h cycling in the saturation regime.
A Guideline to Mitigate Interfacial Degradation Processes in Solid‐State Batteries Caused by Cross Diffusion
Authors: Din Mir Mehraj Ud , Ladenstein Lukas , Ring Joseph , Knez Daniel , Smetaczek Stefan , Kubicek Markus , Sadeqi‐Moqadam Mohsen , Ganschow Steffen , Salagre Elena , Michel Enrique G. , Lode Stefanie , Kothleitner Gerald , Dugulan Iulian , Smith Jeffrey G. , Limbeck Andreas , Fleig Jürgen , Siegel Donald J. , Redhammer Günther J. , Rettenwander Daniel 
Published: June 2023

AbstractDiffusion of transition metals across the cathode–electrolyte interface is identified as a key challenge for the practical realization of solid‐state batteries. This is related to the formation of highly resistive interphases impeding the charge transport across the materials. Herein, the hypothesis that formation of interphases is associated with the incorporation of Co into the Li7La3Zr2O12 lattice representing the starting point of a cascade of degradation processes is investigated. It is shown that Co incorporates into the garnet structure preferably four‐fold coordinated as Co2+ or Co3+ depending on oxygen fugacity. The solubility limit of Co is determined to be around 0.16 per formula unit, whereby concentrations beyond this limit causes a cubic‐to‐tetragonal phase transition. Moreover, the temperature‐dependent Co diffusion coefficient is determined, for example, D700 °C = 9.46 × 10−14 cm2 s−1 and an activation energy Ea = 1.65 eV, suggesting that detrimental cross diffusion will take place at any relevant process condition. Additionally, the optimal protective Al2O3 coating thickness for relevant temperatures is studied, which allows to create a process diagram to mitigate any degradation with a minimum compromise on electrochemical performance. This study provides a tool to optimize processing conditions toward developing high energy density solid‐state batteries.