bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bases para la creación de valor compartido a partir del cálculo de la huella hídrica en una empresa de lavado de vehículos
Authors: Arce Quiñones Norma Guadalupe , Hernández Vela Hortensia 
Published: December 2022

El éxito económico de las empresas hoy en día depende también de su impacto social, este último no se contrapone con los intereses de la empresa, al contrario, es importante entender la profunda interrelación que existe entre ambos. Las posibilidades de este cambio de paradigma en las organizaciones, de una postura defensiva y fragmentada a una integradora y positiva, traerán beneficios a la sociedad y a las empresa, de esta premisa surge el concepto de Creación de Valor Compartido (CVC), cuando una empresa utiliza sus recursos, talentos, experiencia en aquellos problemas que entiende y que le interesan, puede lograr un impacto social relevante. Porter y Kramer (2011) asegura que una de las formas de CVC es a través de la redefinición de la productividad en la cadena de valor, la cual afecta numerosos temas sociales, entre ellos la gestión del agua. El agua se considera un recurso esencial en la economía y vida de cualquier país, debido a sus diferentes usos y manejos se ha vuelto un recurso apreciado y que va escaseando a través del tiempo, a pesar de su naturaleza renovable, de ahí la importancia de cuidarlo y gestionarlo adecuadamente. El presente estudio busca incentivar la CVC en las empresas, sobre todo las MiPymes que suman más del 90% en México, y que representan el 2% del consumo de agua junto a la generación de energía (industria autoabastecida) a partir conocer el impacto en la gestión del este importante recurso. Para lograr tal objetivo se realizó el cálculo de la huella hídrica en una pequeña empresa cuyo giro es el lavado de vehículos que se ubica en la ciudad deDurango, en México, en el periodo diciembre a enero de 2020. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que su huella hídrica directa es de 1,415 m3, mientras que su huella indirecta (generación de energía) es de 211.94 m3, por lo que la huella hídrica es de 1,627 m3. También se observa que el mayor consumo (978 m3) se genera en la etapa de lavado del proceso, representando el 69% del consumo directo de agua, al traducir estos números en dinero representa actualmente para la empresa más de $100,000 anuales. Se espera que esta cifras muestren de manera clara la importancia de generar e implementar proyectos en el corto plazo que reduzca la huella hídrica y al mismo tiempo que les permitan disminuir costos, aumentando la productividad de la cadena de valor, lo cual impacta en la conservación del medio ambiente, creando valor compartido.
Penguatan Pendidikan Akhlak pada Pendidikan Dasar/MI
Authors: Suparlan Suparlan 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT (ENGLISH)
Education is a conscious and planned effort in the process of mentoring and learning for individuals so that they grow and develop into human beings who are independent, responsible, creative, knowledgeable, healthy and have noble character (UU No.20 of 2003). While the purpose of education in Law no. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System is: National Education functions to develop capabilities and shape dignified national character and civilization in order to educate the nation's life, aims to develop the potential of students to become human beings who believe and fear God Almighty, have noble character, healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent, and become citizens of a democratic and responsible country”. Morals come from the Arabic plural 'from the mufradat form "khuluqun" which means manners, temperament, behavior and character. Meanwhile, according to the term is knowledge that explains good and bad (right and wrong), regulates human interaction, and determines the ultimate goal of his business and work.
ABSTRAK (INDONESIA)
Pendidikan adalah upaya sadar dan terencana dalam proses pembimbingan dan pembelajaran bagi individu agar tumbuh berkembang menjadi manusia yang mandiri, bertanggung jawab, kreatif, berilmu, sehat dan berakhlak (berkarakter) mulia (UU No.20 tahun 2003). Sedangkan tujuan pendidikan dalam Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional adalah: Pendidikan Nasional berfungsi mengembangkan kemampuan dan membentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, bertujuan untuk berkembangnya potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri, dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab”. Akhlak berasal dari bahasa Arab jama’ dari bentuk mufradatnya“khuluqun” yang berari budi pekerti, perangai, tingkah laku dan tabiat. Sedangkan menurut istilah adalah pengetahuan yang menjelaskan tentang baik dan buruk (benar dan salah), mengatur pergaulan manusia, dan menentukan tujuan akhir dari usaha dan pekerjaannya.
Analisis Keefektifan Media Flash Card pada Siswa dalam Menulis Teks Recount
Authors: Harefa Afore Tahir , Telaumbanua Kristof Martin E 
Published: December 2022

Menulis adalah mengekspresikan ide, perasaan, dan argumen yang bermakna ke dalam bentuk kata-kata dalam kalimat dengan beberapa komposisi secara struktural. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pengamatan peneliti di kelas pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Menengah Atas, yang mengalami ketidakefektifan dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi atau gambaran tentang efektivitas pembelajaran baik dari segi antusiasme siswa maupun media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam metode penelitian kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-MIPA-1 yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi, tes dan wawancara. Hasil lembar observasi tentang antusiasme siswa pada observasi pertama sebesar 52.59%, sedangkan hasil lembar observasi tentang antusiasme siswa pada observasi kedua sebesar 81.90%. Begitu juga dengan hasil tes yang dilakukan sebelum penerapan media pembelajaran adalah 63.88%, sedangkan hasil tes yang dilakukan setelah penerapan media pembelajaran adalah 88.22%. Hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh hasil lembar observasi tentang media pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru sebesar 75%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Saran yang direkomendasikan adalah flashcard untuk siswa dalam pembelajaran teks recount, flashcard memberikan kontribusi terhadap keaktifan dan partisipasi siswa, flashcard meningkatkan kreatifitas pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di kelas, dengan banyak modifikasi yang diterapkan di kelas.
Problema Integrasi-Interkoneksi Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Upaya Penguatan Kebijakan Inovasi Merdeka Belajar di Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Roni Roni Pasaleron , Nurdin Syafruddin , Kosim Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak:
Masalah internal yang paling mendasar ialah tenaga pengajar (guru) BAM dan pendidikan al Qur’an dalam merancang dan menyusun bahan ajar, dalam menentukan cara penyajian, dalam menetukan arah pembelajaran, dan dalam menjabarkan tujuan pembelajaran. Dengan kreativitas itu, pembelajaran akan berdaya guna dan berhasil guna. Sedangkan masalah eksternal ialah masalah penerapan hasil belajar BAM di tengah-tengah masyarakat Minangkabau. Penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis field research dan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Perlu upaya integrasi-interkoneksi pendidikan agama Islam dalam rangka penguatan kebijakan inovasi merdeka belajar di Pesisir Selatan. Upaya yang mesti dilakukan dalam rangka membuat program integrasi-interkoneksi PAI dalam rangka Penguatan Kebijakan Inovasi Merdeka Belajar yang perlu digagas Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan serta Kementerian Pendidikan Agama Pesisir Selatan dapat mencapai tujuannya. Metode pelaksanaan bisa dilakukan dengan dua tahapan diantaranya bisa melalui seminar dan workshop/mentoring pembuatan RPP, media dan materi ajar PAI terintegrasi-interkoneksi dengan Pendidikan Al-Qur’an dan Budaya Alam Minangkabau.
Testing the Retrieval of Inner Disk Water Enrichment with Spitzer/IRS and JWST/MIRI
Authors: James Mackenzie M. , Pascucci Ilaria , Liu Yao , Banzatti Andrea , Krijt Sebastiaan , Long Feng , Kamp Inga 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Planet formation by pebble accretion requires an efficient inward flux of icy pebbles to explain the many mini-Neptunes and super-Earths discovered by Kepler within 1 au. Recently, hints of large-scale pebble migration have been found in the anticorrelation between the line ratio of water-to-other volatiles detected in medium-resolution (R ∼ 700) Spitzer/IRS spectra and the dust disk radius measured at millimeter wavelengths with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array. Here, we select three disks in Taurus that span the range of measured line flux ratios (a factor of ∼5) and dust disk radii (1 order of magnitude) and model their Spitzer/IRS spectra assuming gas in local thermodynamic equilibrium to retrieve the water column density in their inner disks. We find that, at the Spitzer/IRS resolution and sensitivity, large uncertainties in the retrieved column densities preclude resolving the expected difference of a factor of ∼5 in water abundance. Next, we simulate higher-resolution (∼3000) JWST/MIRI spectra at the signal-to-noise ratio of ∼100, which will be obtained via the Guaranteed Time and General Observation programs and apply the same retrieval approach used with Spitzer/IRS spectra. We show that the improved resolution and sensitivity of JWST/MIRI significantly reduce the uncertainties in the retrieved water column densities and will enable quantifying the difference in the inner water column of small versus large dust disks.
Effect of Dark Matter Distribution on Scalaron Gravity near the Galactic Center Black Hole and Its Prospects
Authors: Lalremruati P. C , Kalita Sanjeev 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we report the effect of exponential and power-law dark matter density profiles near the Galactic Center black hole on the relative scalaron field amplitude , ψ
0/ϕ (ϕ being Newtonian potential and ψ
0 being the scalaron field amplitude), of f(R) gravity theory. Constraints on the density profiles derived earlier on the basis of orbital motion of the S-2 star are used in conjunction with scalarons having a mass range 10−22–10−16 eV to investigate the dependency of screening or unscreening of modified gravity on the dark matter density through the condition that the rate of pericenter shift due to dark matter is equal to that due to scalaron gravity + general relativistic effects. The semimajor axes are chosen as a = 45 au, 100 au, and 1000 au. It is found that scalarons get screened for extremely low and extremely high mass. This is found to be independent of the black hole spin in the range (χ = 0.1–0.9). For wider orbits scalarons of almost all the masses tend to remain unscreened for the dark matter profiles. It has been found that low dark matter density has a natural tendency to unscreen the scalaron gravity with extremely small coupling strength. We remap screened gravity in the available observational constraints on the scale of modified gravity near the black hole. Astrophysical prospects are presented.
Brighter and More Massive Galaxies in the Vicinity of Lyα Nebulae
Authors: Wells Natalie K. , Prescott Moire K. M. , Finlator Kristian M. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
It has been well established in the local universe that galaxy properties differ based on the large-scale environment in which they reside. As luminous Lyα nebulae have been shown to trace overdense environments at z ∼ 2–3, comparing the properties of galaxies within Lyα nebulae systems to those in the field can provide insight into how and when locally observed trends between galaxy properties and environment emerged. Six Lyα nebulae were discovered at z ∼ 2.3 in a blind search of the GOODS-S extragalactic field, a region also covered by the 3D-HST spectroscopic survey. Utilizing 3D-HST data, we identified 86 galaxies in the vicinity of these nebulae and used statistical tests to compare their physical properties to galaxies elsewhere in the field. Galaxies lying within 320 proper kpc of a Lyα nebula are roughly half a magnitude brighter than those in the field, with higher stellar masses, higher star formation rates, and larger effective radii. Even when considering the effects of sample incompleteness, our study suggests that galaxies in overdensities at z ∼ 2.3 traced by Lyα nebulae are being influenced by their environment. Furthermore, Lyα-nebula-associated galaxies lie on the same main sequence of star formation as field galaxies but have a larger proportion of high-mass galaxies, consistent with the idea that galaxy evolution is accelerated in rich environments. Expanded surveys for Lyα nebulae in other deep extragalactic fields and galaxy spectroscopic follow-up with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will better constrain the demographics of Lyα-nebula-associated galaxies.
Numerical Simulation of Solar Magnetic Flux Emergence Using the AMR–CESE–MHD Code
Authors: Liu Zhipeng , Jiang Chaowei , Feng Xueshang , Zuo Pingbing , Wang Yi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Magnetic flux emergence from the solar interior to the atmosphere is believed to be a key process in the formation of solar active regions and driving solar eruptions. Due to the limited capabilities of observations, the flux emergence process is commonly studied using numerical simulations. In this paper, we develop a numerical model to simulate the emergence of a twisted magnetic flux tube from the convection zone to the corona, using the AMR–CESE–MHD code, which is based on the conservation-element solution-element method, with adaptive mesh refinement. The results of our simulation agree with those of many previous studies with similar initial conditions, but by using different numerical codes. In the early stage, the flux tube rises from the convection zone, being driven by magnetic buoyancy, until it reaches close to the photosphere. The emergence is decelerated there, and with the piling up of the magnetic flux, the magnetic buoyancy instability is triggered, which allows the magnetic field to partially enter into the atmosphere. Meanwhile, two gradually separated polarity concentration zones appear in the photospheric layer, transporting the magnetic field and energy into the atmosphere through their vortical and shearing motions. Correspondingly, the coronal magnetic field is also reshaped into a sigmoid configuration, containing a thin current layer, which resembles the typical pre-eruptive magnetic configuration of an active region. Such a numerical framework of magnetic flux emergence as established will be applied to future investigations of how solar eruptions are initiated in flux emergence active regions.
Stellar Chromospheric Activities Revealed from the LAMOST-K2 Time-domain Survey
Authors: Han Henggeng , Wang Song , Bai Yu , Yang Huiqin , Fang Xiangsong , Liu Jifeng 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
By using the LAMOST time-domain survey data, we study stellar activities based on the H
α
lines for about 2000 stars in four K2 plates. Two indices,

R

H
α

′

and

R

H
α

+

, are computed from LAMOST spectra, the former of which is derived by excluding the photospheric contributions to the H
α
lines, while the latter is derived by further subtracting the non-dynamo-driven chromospheric emission. Meanwhile, the periodicity and variation amplitudes are computed from K2 light curves. Both the

R

H
α

′

–Ro relation and

R

H
α

+

–Ro relation show complicated profiles in the nonsaturated decay region. Hot stars show flatter slopes and a higher activity level than cool stars, and the behavior is more notable in the

R

H
α

+

–R

o
relation. This is consistent with recent studies using other activity proxies, including L
x/L
bol,

R

HK

′

, and amplitudes of optical light curves. This may suggest different kinds of stars follow different power laws in the decay region. Most of our targets have multiple observations, and some of them exhibit significant variability of Hα emissions, which may cause the large scatters shown in the decay region. We find three targets exhibiting positive correlation in a rotational phase, possibly indicating that their optical light curves are dominated by hot faculae rather than cool starspots.
A Multiwavelength Study of the Ongoing Changing-look AGN AT2021fxu
Authors: Ajay Yukta , Guolo Muryel , Pasham Dheeraj 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We present multiwavelength analyses of an active optical transient AT2021fxu which shows the appearance of previously absent broad emission lines in a recent optical spectrum, suggesting a Changing-look Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN). During the spectral transition, the brightness in the individual photometric bands increased up to ≈0.6 in the optical bands and up to ≈1.1 mag in the UV bands. The brightening was accompanied by a blueward shift of the optical spectrum. AT2021fxu shows high X-ray (0.3–10 keV) flux variability before and after the outburst, with the average X-ray flux increasing by a factor of ≈2 post-outburst. However, the X-ray spectral shape remains roughly the same, with no significant change in the line-of-sight column density. AT2021fxu’s overall properties are consistent with an accretion-rate-driven transition from a Type-II to a Type-1 AGN.
Redshift Survey of 12 Moderate-redshift Clusters
Authors: Rines Kenneth J. , Geller Margaret J. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We conducted a redshift survey of 12 X-ray selected clusters in the redshift range z = 0.35–0.50 with MMT/Hectospec. The redshift surveys confirm that these clusters are massive systems. There are no massive groups or clusters projected along the line of sight that might contaminate the observed cluster X-ray properties significantly. We identify 25–79 members per cluster and refine the estimates of each cluster’s mean redshift. We include the 8004 new redshifts in Data Behind the Figure.
The mechanism of antidepressant action of a new 3-substituted thiethane-1,1-dioxide derivative in tests of neuropharmacological interaction
Authors: Nikitina Irina L. , Gaisina Gulnara G. , Samorodov Aleksandr V. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The present study is aimed at investigation of the mechanism of action of a new 3-substituted thi­etane-1,1-dioxide derivative (N-199/1) exhibiting antidepressant properties, in several tests of neuropharmaco­logical interaction.
Materials and methods: To study the mechanism of action of N-199/1, its effect on 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP)-induced head-twitch response (50 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg), haloperidol-induced catalepsy (1 mg/kg), arecoline-induced tremor (6 mg/kg), picrotoxin-induced seizures (6 mg/kg) and hypothermia, induced by apomorphine (10 mg/kg) or L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA, 140 mg/kg), was assessed when administered singly to white outbred male mice at a dose of 2 mg/kg.
Results and discussion: N-199/1 reduced the number of head twitches, induced by 5-HTP (300 mg/kg), by 83% 45 min after 5-HTP injection; decreased the duration of haloperidol catalepsy by 1–32 s 15–45 min after haloperidol injection; attenuated L-DOPA-induced hypothermia by 0.7 °С and apomorphine-induced hypothermia by 0.6 °С at the timepoint of 30 min; reduced the duration and severity of arecoline tremor and did not affect the convulsive effect of picrotoxin.
Conclusion: N-199/1 acts on serotonergic, noradrenergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic neurotransmission and does not affect neuronal reuptake of monoamines or monoamine oxidase. The mechanism of action of N-199/1 is probably due to stimulation of serotonergic 5HT1A-receptors and/or blockade of 5HT2A/2C-receptors and/or α2-adrenergic receptors; dopaminergic and cholinergic receptors may also be involved.
Graphical abstract:
Lévi-Strauss et la domestication du mythe
Authors: Sáez Oscar Calavia 
Published: December 2022

À rebours de ce qui était courant chez les spécialistes de ce sujet, Lévi-Strauss a fondé son analyse de la mythologie sur des récits « populaires », laissant une place marginale, de support ou de confirmation, aux mythes travaillés par des spécialistes, poètes ou théologiens. Ceux-ci, à son avis, devraient être étudiés avec d’autres méthodes typiques de la tradition humaniste, telles que la philologie et l’histoire. Cependant, dans plusieurs textes où il aborde ce qu’il appelle la « mort » ou la « dégradation » des mythes, il décrit une série de transformations du récit qui fournissent des indices intéressants pour la compréhension de ces mythologies cultivées, et des récits historiques auxquels elles donnent lieu. Cet article explore ce domaine avec une brève comparaison entre les récits d’origine écrits par des historiens indigènes au Mexique du xvi e siècle et récemment dans la région du Rio Negro (Haute Amazonie).
Autour du Phénix
Authors: Beldent Véronique 
Published: December 2022

Au fil du temps, de l’histoire des sociétés, le mythe du Phénix s’est figé jusqu’à ne plus être que « renaître de ses cendres ». Pourtant dès son origine les éléments nucléaires du mythe sont ceux de la quaternité vivante du Soi primitif que l’image actuelle du Phénix ne représente plus. Les éléments structurels imagés perdurent, fragments dispersés et statiques, sans plus s’inscrire dans un récit mythologique. Dans ses dimensions temporelles verbales et poétiques le mythe est encore vivant et susceptible de métamorphose et de renaissance.
Contagion dans un foyer pour demandeurs d’asile et dans un pays d’accueil : perspective de la psychologie analytique, application thérapeutique dans le cas clinique d’un enfant syrien
Authors: Bianchi Maria Giovanna , Braun Sophie , Lacour Laurence 
Published: December 2022

L’auteure présente le cas clinique d’un demandeur d’asile âgé de neuf ans, originaire de Syrie. Elle illustre comment celui-ci a été exposé et a tenté de résister à une double contagion : celle des émotions non élaborées de l’ensemble des résidents du foyer de demandeurs d’asile où il vivait, et celle produite par la peur de « l’autre étranger » dans le pays d’accueil. L’auteure avance l’idée que la psychologie analytique jungienne est une approche précieuse pour le traitement des victimes de violations des droits de l’homme. Ceci en raison du caractère crucial qu’elle accorde au dialogue conscient-inconscient, tant au plan individuel que collectif, ainsi que de sa capacité de penser l’inconscient collectif et l’ombre collective, qui sont le terreau fertile des graines de la contagion.
Mon expérience du début de la pandémie de COVID-19 en Italie
Authors: Lanfranchi Antonio Karim 
Published: December 2022

À bien des égards, l’impact psychique de la pandémie est encore souvent traité comme une parenthèse que l’on préfère oublier. Au pire, elle apparaît comme une brève discontinuité dans la trajectoire linéaire de la modernité, un traumatisme passager à réintégrer dans le schéma uniforme de la normalité. Ou comme un défaut transitoire dans la production économique des corps dans un but de profit et de croissance. Dans cet article, je rassemble mes réflexions sur la pandémie comme opportunité de changement, comme une blessure qui peut ouvrir à une dimension autre, inconnue ; non pas un événement traumatique collectif à oublier ou à réintégrer, mais une ouverture apophatique et donc une réelle perspective de crise systémique. En partant de mon expérience personnelle, je décris ma découverte de la proximité naturelle de la maladie et de la mort et la façon dont seule l’expérience collective du deuil peut honorer la mémoire sans nier ou refouler la vulnérabilité commune. Reconnaître que notre vie ne nous appartient pas complètement nous met dans la condition d’affirmer activement notre interdépendance, de pouvoir nous ouvrir à une alternative à la théologie apocalyptique ou postapocalyptique dominante et à ses dérives paranoïaques. Le Compost devient donc un paradigme de la conscience collective, non pas vers une écologie de durabilité systémique, mais comme un « être avec l’autre » qui respecte l’inconnaissable et peut ouvrir au changement.