bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A bibliometric analysis of reward-based crowdfunding related research: current trends and future prospect
Authors: Tatli Kalayci Fatma , Okuyan Hasan Aydin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The primary objective of this research pertains to conducting a bibliometric examination of articles accessible within the Web of Science database that pertain to reward-based crowdfunding. This research was conducted over a corpus of 261 publications spanning the timeframe of 2014 to 2023, from the WoS database. The results of the research revealed a notable trend of reward-based crowdfunding researchers. The research also sought to identify key authors, institutions, journals, and countries that hold paramount significance for future scholars delving into the study of reward-based crowdfunding, consequently delineating fundamental thematic underpinnings. The insights gleaned from these analyses are anticipated to offer valuable guidance to researchers engaging in explorations within this particular domain. The meticulous evaluation of publications and their interconnections sheds light on prevalent trends, influential contributors, and core topics, thereby furnishing a compass for prospective research endeavors.
Structural insights into antibody-based immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Shah Masaud , Hussain Muhammad , Woo Hyun Goo 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common types of primary liver cancer and remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. While traditional approaches like surgical resection and tyrosine kinase inhibitors struggle against the tumor’s immune evasion, monoclonal antibody (mAb)-based immunotherapies have emerged as promising alternatives. Several therapeutic antibodies that counter the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment have demonstrated efficacy in clinical trials, leading to FDA approvals for advanced HCC treatment. A crucial aspect of advancing these therapies lies in understanding the structural interactions between antibodies and their targets. Recent findings indicate that mAbs and bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) can target different, non-overlapping epitopes on immune checkpoints such as PD-1 and CTLA-4. This review delves into the epitope-paratope interactions of structurally unresolved mAbs and bsAbs, and discusses the potential for combination therapies based on their non-overlapping epitopes. By leveraging this unique feature, combination therapies could enhance immune activation, reduce resistance, and improve overall efficacy, marking a new direction for antibody-based immunotherapy in HCC.
Successful Treatment of Severe Ectopic ACTH-Dependent Cushing Syndrome Complicated by Hypocalcemia With Osilodrostat
Authors: Lee Kristen , Mendes Pessoa Carolina , Huang Wenyu 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Cushing syndrome due to ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion (EAS) is rare and may progress rapidly, making treatment very challenging. We report a 27-year-old woman with metastatic neuroendocrine tumor (NET) who presented with sudden onset and rapidly progressing fatigue, muscle weakness, and weight gain. Laboratory findings confirmed severe EAS with new onset hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, and hyperglycemia. The patient was hospitalized and initiated on high-dose osilodrostat. Cortisol levels rapidly decreased in response to osilodrostat. During treatment, she developed glucocorticoid withdrawal symptoms for which hydrocortisone treatment was started. Due to her ineligibility for bilateral adrenalectomy, bilateral adrenal arterial embolization was attempted but ultimately converted to right-only embolization due to hypertensive urgency and difficulty in catheterization. With significant improvement of cortisol levels, her hypocalcemia, hyperglycemia, and hypokalemia resolved. Her osilodrostat dose was gradually lowered during follow-up. Glucocorticoid replacement continued as part of the ongoing block-and-replace regimen.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL AND PUBLIC ASPECTS OF CO-OPERATION BETWEEN STATE BODIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE SPHERE OF CURRENCY CONTROL UNDER PUBLIC RESTRICTIONS AND SANCTIONS
Authors: Chistyakov Denis A. 
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the general principles of interaction between the state bodies of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus as members of the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Eurasian Economic Union in the sphere of information exchange on currency control issues. It also examines the peculiarities of such interaction that have arisen due to the imposition of sanctions by unfriendly states against the Russian Federation. The relevance of the topic is expressed by the fact that, in light of the intensification of sanctions pressure through the adoption of the 14th package of sanctions, information exchange within the Union States can have a critical impact on countering Western sanctions. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that, due to the regular expansion of sanctions, this topic is not sufficiently developed in legal literature because the subject of research is constantly changing.
Background. The article is devoted to an extremely relevant topic in the context of the current political and economic reality: the interaction of customs authorities of the union states in the framework of countering Western sanctions.
Purpose. The author aims to set the vectors for the development of interaction between the state bodies of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation to counter sanctions.
Method. The article employs classical methods of research for legal science. The main emphasis is on the analysis of legal literature, texts of international conventions, and normative legal acts.
Results. The results of the analysis involve forming vectors for the development of interstate cooperation between the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation in the context of countering sanctions and the application of Russian counter-sanctions.
The author identifies the following vectors: harmonization of legal regulation, information exchange and technology integration, and measures to ensure compliance with and enforcement of Russian counter-sanctions.
Application area. The results of the research can be applied in the field of currency control, as well as in the work of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation in drafting future interstate agreements and programs.
SUBJECT COMPOSITION OF PARTICIPANTS IN LEGAL RELATIONS RELATED TO THE PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Zolotova Valeria B. 
Published: January 2025

Purpose. The purpose of the presented work is the study and analysis of the subject composition of participants in legal relations related to the protection of intellectual property in educational institutions, the identification of their rights and obligations, as well as the definition of mechanisms for the protection of intellectual rights in the educational environment. At the same time, it is taken into account that trends in the commercialization of educational materials and to increase their marketability in the market cause a significant expansion of the subject composition, in particular, educational platforms are expanding, specialized organizations engaged in relevant activities appear, as well as specialists engaged in the preparation of educational and educational material.
Methodology. The methodology of the scientific article consisted of theoretical analysis (study and analysis of legislation regulating intellectual property, review of scientific publications and research on intellectual property in educational institutions), and empirical generalization (collection and analysis of data on subjects of legal relations in educational institutions, materials of law enforcement practice).
Results. The conclusion was that the emergence of new participants is due not only to the labor principles of the legal relationship, in which the employee and the employer act as subjects, but also to civil law, which indicates the dynamics of intersectoral regulation of legal relations aimed at creating intellectual property objects in the field of education.
Practical implications. The results of the study can be used for the development and implementation of internal regulations in educational institutions regulating the protection of intellectual property, as well as for the generalization and analysis of materials of law enforcement practice.
Growth Of black sea cucumber Holothuria atra in an integrated aquaculture system
Authors: Pattinasarany Maureen Mercy , Palinussa Elizabeth Miklen , Matakupan Jolen 
Published: January 2025

The black sea cucumber Holothuria atra was used in integrated aquaculture with sea bass juveniles (Lates calcarifer) as the lowest and highest trophic level organism, alongside the seaweed Gracilaria sp. as an organic extractive organism. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the potential of integrated aquaculture combined with sea bass juvenile and seaweed to support the growth of the black sea cucumber. The experiment was carried out using a completely randomized design with 3 fish density treatments (50, 100, and 150 fish/m3), each integrated with 10 bags of seaweed and 4 individual black sea cucumbers. The study was conducted for 8 weeks and the fish were fed with trash fish at 10% of body weight. Water quality parameters were measured in situ every day except for TOM, ammonia, and nitrate which were measured at the beginning, middle, and end of the study. The results showed that the specific growth rate of the black sea cucumber ranged from 0.31-0.45%/day. The black sea cucumber was able to use the feed and metabolic waste produced by the culture of sea bass, showing the highest growth rate at a density of 100 fish/m3. Water quality parameters remained in ranges considered suitable for growth, except salinity. Furthermore, the black sea cucumber was found to have a strategy for adapting to fluctuations in salinity, as shown by the ability to survive at 15 ppt.Keywords:Sea bass juvenilesSeaweedSalinityTOM
The Lifestyle of Indigenous People from the Perspective of Sustainability. The example of an Aeta tribe in the Philippines
Authors: Ulrike Nennstiel Karin 
Published: January 2025

Since sustainability and climate crises have become topics of worldwide concern, at times the lifestyle of self-sufficient indigenous peoples (IP) has drawn attention and been taken into consideration as a model of sustainable living. Questioning to what extent this might work and what factors might be limiting it we visited a community of self-sufficient Aeta peoples in the Philippines carrying out expert interviews in- and outside of the community.
What turned out most threatening and damaging to their sustainable lifestyle are efforts to involve them into the market system aiming to “support their development”. Certainly, this should not suggest IPs continuing to live as the world’s poorest but rather to reconsider our standards of “poor” and “rich” and pursue the aim of giving all people the chance to live a “rich life” in a more comprehensive sense.

Keywords: Sustainable communities, indigenous people, poverty, development, social work
"A-Stoff Anlagen": die Versorgung mit flüssigem Sauerstoff im deutschen Fernraketen Programm 1931-45
Authors: Schmundt-Thomas Georg 
Published: January 2025

Die deutsche A4 war die erste einsatzfähige ballistische Fernrakete, als Treibstoff diente ein Gemisch aus Ethanol und flüssigem Sauerstoff. Flüssiger Sauerstoff hatte den Tarnnamen "A-Stoff" und wurde in eigens errichteten Betriebsstätten im Besitz der Wehrmacht hergestellt. Die Sauerstoffwerke waren unter Einsatz von Zwangsarbeitern und KZ-Häftlingen gebaut worden und wurden mit ihnen betrieben. Im Zuge der Planung der Serienfertigung und des militärischen Einsatzes stellte sich spätestens im Sommer 1941 heraus, dass die Herstellung und Versorgung mit flüssigem Sauerstoff das Nadelöhr sein würde, von dem die Gesamtzahl der einsetzbaren Raketen abhängen würde. Die vorliegende Studie basiert auf einer umfassenden Sichtung und Auswertung der relevanten Aktenbestände im Bundesarchiv Militärarchiv in Freiburg und beschreibt die Versorgung mit Flüssigsauerstoff im deutschen Raketenprogramm von den Anfängen in der Weimarer Republik bis zur Kapitulation des Dritten Reichs.
The German A4 rocket was the first operational ballistic missile. It was fueled by a mix of ethanol and liquid oxygen. Liquid oxygen was codenamed "A-Stoff." It was produced in dedicated factories run and operated by the German army. The factories had been built by and were operated using forced labor and concentration camp inmates. As early as summer 1941 it became clear that the supply of liquid oxygen would be the bottleneck, limiting the total number of rockets that could be used. The present study is based on a thorough analysis of existing contemporary files today held at the German Bundesarchiv-Militaerarchiv in Freiburg. It describes how liquid oxygen was provided to the German rocket program from its beginnings during the Weimar republic to the collapse of the Third Reich. The text is in German.
Johannes Friedrich und die Anfänge der Hurritologie
Authors: Wilhelm Gernot 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The philological and linguistic research into the Hurrian language began in 1889 after the discovery of the Amarna tablets, among which was a very large tablet, the so-called “Mittani tablet,” a letter of almost 500 lines in the Hurrian language, sent by king Tušratta of Mittani to pharao Amenophis III.
In a short time, the meaning of some nouns and verbs could be revealed with the help of letters from the same rulers written in Akkadian. This first phase of decoding the Hurrian language ended with the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.
The second phase began in 1932 with a publication by Ferdinand Bork and Johannes Friedrich’s new, collation-based transcription of the Mittani letter that appeared in the same year and, after heated arguments in which Bork represented baseless positions, ended in 1939 with the start of the Second World War.
Johannes Friedrich und die Urartäische Sprachforschung
Authors: Salvini Mirjo 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The “Introduction to Urartian”, from 1933, is a cornerstone of Urartian research. J. Friedrich’s studies of the verb, and more generally of Urartian grammar, are fundamental to all subsequent research, and almost every analysis and meaning suggested in his essays and in the introduction is rightly still correct today. Friedrich clarifies the almost complete identity of the Urartian cuneiform with the Assyrian, but also some epigraphic differences. He mentions his analyzes that differ from Götze and Tseretheli and makes it clear that “the study of Urartian must not use anything other than the purely combinatorial method” and that any etymological attempt with other languages such as Armenian or Hittite or Subaraic should be rejected.
Friedrich benefited from the well-edited Urartian inscriptions by Lehmann-Haupt in the 1st fascicle of the Corpus Inscriptionum Chaldicarum (1928), without sharing many of the old Meister’s interpretations.
Since then, contrary to the opinion of Lehmann-Haupt (CICh) and Meščaninov (Chaldovedenie), the language has been called Urartian and not Chaldic. Ninety years later (2023), one must generally state that Johannes Friedrich’s linguistic and philological achievements can be described as unsurpassable, even after the considerable increase in Urartian texts.
Zimrī-Lîm in dem hurritischsprachigen Text Mari 7+6
Authors: Giorgieri Mauro 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this article, I address the issue of the presence of Zimrī-Lîmʼs name in the Hurrian text Mari 7+6, in order to establish his role within the text. This proves essential in trying to ascertain what type of text Mari 7+6 is, a topic that has been hitherto controversially debated due to the fragmentary nature of the text. After analyzing lines 13′-14′, where the name of Zimrī-Lîm appears, I argue that the king of Mari is addressed directly in this text, which should probably be a divine letter sent to him.
A Praise to Ninisina and her Divine Domains
Authors: Guerra Dylan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article provides a full edition of AO 7685 + VAT 3417, a tablet which contains a praise to Ninisina written in unorthographic Emesal. The text offers new material related to the healing goddess’ role in domestic healing practices and includes alternative names attributed to her that are seldom attested in Old Babylonian Sumerian literature. A brief discussion compares this manuscript with other texts from the Old Babylonian Emesal corpus that share the same ductus and tablet format. An examination of the text’s orthography and paleography connects it to a group of texts that share a number of unique unorthographic writings and the same characteristic ductus.
Ezinan’s Seven Children
Authors: Krebernik Manfred , Lisman Jan J.W. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This contribution contains the first edition of a Sumerian myth about the grain goddess Ezinan/Ašnan and her seven children or her seventh child. Its other protagonists are the deities Enki with his vizier Isimud, the sky god An, and the moon god Nanna. The composition is exclusively preserved on several more or less fragmentary tablets from Abū Ṣalābīḫ.
Das Gute und Gewissen in Hegels Rechtsphilosophie – das Wahre im christlichen Gottesbild und Glauben
Authors: Ulrich Dennis 
Published: January 2025

Zusammenfassung
Im Nachfolgenden wird sich mit Hegels Definition des Guten und Gewissens in seiner Rechtsphilosophie auseinandergesetzt, um von dieser aus Parallelen zum christlichen Gottes- und Glaubensbegriff aufzuzeigen. Dabei steht nicht die Theologie bzw. theologische Philosophie Hegels im Mittelpunkt, sondern sein Postulat einer Wahrheit, woraus sich Ansätze der Argumentation für das des christlichen Glaubens als der einen Wahrheit ableiten lassen. Obwohl Hegels Rechtsphilosophie breit untersucht worden ist, wurden seine Überlegungen zum Guten, Gewissen und Wahren für die theologische Diskussion noch nicht verwendet. Dieser Artikel soll diese Forschungslücke schließen.
Critical review on development of methylene blue degradation by wet catalytic methods
Authors: Liu Minyi , You Xintong , Li Ying , Yang Yi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The development of textile, agriculture, and other related industries has increased the risk of excessive methylene blue (MB) emissions, making efficient treatment of MB an urgent issue in terms of the economy and environment. The most commonly used chemical treatment methods were wet catalytic methods, including catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO), catalytic wet peroxide oxidation (CWPO), and photocatalysis. CWAO and CWPO both show fast reaction rates and are environmentally friendly. CWAO uses air as an oxidant at a relatively low cost and can effectively solve the leaching problem of the catalyst. CWPO employs inorganic peroxides like hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as oxidants to form radicals, showing high efficiency. Photocatalytic degradation utilizes light energy to transform pollutants into harmless molecules with fast kinetic. The selection and application of different methods are analyzed basing on the balance among cost, scale, and efficiency. Finally, the perspective of the effective removal of MB is summarized, containing multiple method combinations, catalyst synthesis optimization, and practical application with less side reaction and instrument loss. More promising technology should be considered in the future for better degradation of MB in the industrial field.
The neuroprotective effects of cholecystokinin in the brain: antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cognition, and synaptic plasticity
Authors: Cui Hailiang , Li Zhonghua , Sun Hongyu , Zhao Wanlin , Ma He , Hao Li , Zhang Zhenqiang , Hölscher Christian , Ma Dongrui , Zhang Zijuan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a major neuropeptide in the brain that functions as a neurotransmitter, hormone, and growth factor. The peptide and its receptors are widely expressed in the brain. CCK signaling modulates synaptic plasticity and can improve or impair memory formation, depending on the brain areas studies and the receptor subtype activated. Studies have shown in a series of animal models of neurodegenerative diseases that CCK receptor agonists show neuroprotective effects and can effectively alleviate oxidative stress, alleviate chronic inflammation of the central nervous system, improve neuronal synaptic plasticity, prevent neuronal loss, and improve cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) model mice and motor activity in animal models of Parkinson’s disease. In addition, CCK plays important roles in the amygdala to regulate anxiety and depressive states. Activation of interneurons or inhibition of excitatory neurons can improve anxiety levels. This review summarizes the effects on memory formation and synaptic plasticity, the neuroprotective effects of cholecystokinin and its analogs in neurological diseases such as Alzheimer and Parkinson’s disease, and the effects on anxiety and neuronal activity in the amygdala.
Maximizing the Consumer Connection: Avatars, Emotions, and Effective Virtual Influencer Advertising
Authors: Dondapati Abhishek 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the impact of virtual influencer type (avatar vs. composite) and advertising appeal type (informational vs. emotional) on consumer purchase intent within digital advertising contexts. It also examines the mediating roles of perceived credibility and parasocial interaction in influencing consumer behavior. Design/methodology/approach: A 2 × 2 between-subjects experiment was conducted with 250 participants exposed to simulated advertisements featuring virtual influencers. The experiment manipulated influencer type (avatar or composite) and ad appeal type (informational or emotional). Participants’ responses on purchase intent were measured alongside assessments of perceived credibility and parasocial interaction. Findings: Results indicate that avatar influencers engendered higher levels of perceived credibility and stronger parasocial relationships compared to composite influencers. Emotional appeals consistently outperformed informational appeals across both influencer types in terms of enhancing purchase intent. Perceived credibility was found to have a more substantial mediating effect on purchase intent than parasocial interaction. Originality: This research contributes to the emerging field of virtual influencer marketing by offering insights into the differential impacts of influencer type and advertising appeal type on consumer behavior. The study underscores the effectiveness of emotional storytelling when paired with avatar influencers, suggesting novel strategies for optimizing virtual influencer advertising campaigns in digital environments. The findings provide both theoretical advancements and practical implications for marketers aiming to leverage virtual influencers in contemporary social media marketing strategies.