bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Risiko Ergonomi Menggunakan Agricultural Whole-Body Assessment (AWBA) serta Prevalensi Terjadinya Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Petani Karet
Authors: Fathimahhayati Lina Dianati , Pawitra Theresia Amelia , Purnomo Tri Budi , Noviani Jenny 
Published: January 2023

Seperti halnya pada bidang pertanian yang lain, MSDs juga terjadi pada petani karet karena sebagian besar pekerjaannya dilakukan dengan postur tubuh yang janggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi prevalensi MSDs dan menilai resiko ergonomi pada postur kerja petani karet. Metode NBM (Nordic Body Map) digunakan untuk mengukur prevalensi MSDs dan metode AWBA (Agricultural Whole-Body Assessment) digunakan untuk menghitung nilai resiko postur kerja pada semua aktivitas petani karet mulai dari persiapan alat, panen, pengemasan dan perawatan kebun. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara dan observasi pada 15 petani dari 4 perkebunan karet yang berbeda di Desa Perangat Selatan, Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata petani karet mempunyai keluhan sakit MSDs pada pinggang dan keluhan agak sakit pada punggung, bahu kanan, lengan atas kanan, lengan bawah kanan, telapak tangan kanan, lutut kanan dan lutut kiri. Evaluasi resiko postur kerja petani karet dengan menggunakan metode AWBA, menunjukkan 53% postur kerja dari aktvitas-aktivitas petani karet termasuk kategori risiko tinggi, 40% risiko agak tinggi dan 7% aman. Kategori aman hanya terjadi pada satu aktivitas yaitu pengasahan pisau dimana petani duduk saat melakukan aktivitas ini. Perbaikan yang disarankan untuk meminimalkan risiko postur yang tidak biasa adalah dengan menyediakan alat bantu seperti kursi ringan, kereta dorong, meja untuk menempatkan getah karet untuk dimasukkan ke dalam karung dan memperbaiki desain pisau sadap. Pisau harus memiliki pegangan yang lebih panjang untuk meminimalkan postur membungkuk dalam aktivitas penyadapan karet.
Kata kunci: AWBA, ergonomi, NBM, petani karet, postur kerja
Indonesia`s Perspective On World Trade Organization (WTO) Moratorium On Customs Duties On Electronic Transmission: A Brief Review Of Literature
Authors: Hidayat Achmad , Nainggolan Yoko Agustwen Shinta Uli , Pamutra Gilang Rizki 
Published: January 2023

In 1998, the World Trade Organization (WTO) has announced a moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions, which has led to lengthy debates about whether to include electronically transmitted content. This study was carried out to ellaborate and emphasize the Indonesian Government persepective on the moratorium customs duty. This descriptive qualitative study conducted in several methods such as literature review, meeting informants in the field, and conducting interviews and observations mainly in the Directorate General Customs and Excise of the Republic of Indonesia. Currently, Indonesian Customs Law has stipulated that “digital goods” are objects of the Customs Law and Indonesia has been imposing most favoured nation (MFN) tariff of zero percent (0%) on software and other digital goods (HS 99.01). The rationales of imposing customs duties on digital goods are not solely about the state revenue, but there are several rationales, namely recording data statistic, creating level of playing field, encouraging local SMEs, providing business certainty, and assessing digital goods risks. In conclusion, Indonesia Government suggested that WTO Members consider to analyze this moratorium implementation from a holistic perspective and also need to be equipped with crucial elements, such as a multilaterally- agreed scope, definition, and impact of the moratorium. Therefore, the discussion regarding the moratorium should be intensively conducted in the WTO Work Programme of E-Commerce.
Hepatotoxicity and tuberculosis treatment outcomes in chronic liver disease
Authors: Edwards Brett D , Mah Henry , Sabur Natasha F , Brode Sarah K 
Published: January 2023

Background: The treatment of tuberculosis (TB) is known to cause liver injury, however, there is limited data to guide optimal treatment for patients with chronic liver disease. Methods: We undertook a retrospective case series of patients with chronic liver disease and TB disease. The primary objective was to determine if there was a difference in the incidence of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in patients with cirrhosis versus those with chronic hepatitis. Additionally, we sought to compare TB treatment outcomes, type and duration of therapy, and incidence of adverse events. Results: We included 56 patients (chronic hepatitis 40; cirrhosis 16). There were 33 patients (58.9%) who experienced DILI requiring treatment modification, with no significant difference between groups (65% versus 43.8%, p = 0.23). Patients with chronic hepatitis were more likely to receive treatment with standard first-line intensive phase therapy that included a combination of rifampin (RIF), isoniazid, and pyrazinamide (80.8% versus 19.2%, p = 0.03) and any regimen than included isoniazid (92.5% versus 68.8%, p = 0.04). The risk of DILI was higher when more hepatotoxic TB medications were used. Overall treatment success in this cohort was low (55.4%), with no significant difference between groups (62.5% versus 37.5%, p = 0.14). Most patients with treatment success (97%) were able to tolerate a rifamycin. Conclusions: The risk of DILI is high, especially with the use of isoniazid, in patients with TB and chronic liver disease. This risk can be effectively mitigated with no difference in treatment outcomes in the presence of cirrhosis.
«Para todo habrá tiempo, si seguimos curando con nuestras plantas».Dos narrativas de miembros del Comando Matico
Authors: Chavarría María 
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se presentan dos narrativas: una de Jorge Soria González y otra de Néstor Paiva Pinedo, miembros fundadores del Comando Matico. El objetivo es conocer, a través de ellas, cuál fue la actuación del Comando frente a la situación de emergencia provocada por el covid-19. Los objetivos son determinar cuál fue la motivación que tuvieron unos jóvenes shipibo-konibo para curar a enfermos durante la pandemia en el contexto urbano de Pucallpa, cuál es el rol de la lengua indígena y cómo se puede respetar la cosmovisión de los pacientes en un modelo de asistencia de salud intercultural para pueblos indígenas. Finalmente, queda por conocer en qué medida estos eventos han podido reforzar la identidad cultural shipibo-konibo.
Las narrativas han sido tomadas de entrevistas que forman parte del “Proyecto Revaloración de los saberes de la medicina tradicional del pueblo Shipibo. El caso del Comando Matico en el contexto de la COVID-19”, investigación aplicada. Esta se ha desarrollado con el apoyo de CONCYTEC, periodo 2021-2022 y es una investigación cualitativa y colaborativa. Las entrevistas, dentro del marco teórico de la etnografía del habla, han resultado productivas en contextos multiculturales donde el punto de vista de los estudiados es privilegiada.
Un acercamiento a la traducción de Clayton Eshleman en The complete poetry. César Vallejo
Authors: Fuentes Rojas Luis Humberto 
Published: January 2023

Después de más de cincuenta años de trabajo para verter la poesía de César Vallejo al inglés, el escritor norteamericano Clayton Eshleman publicó en 2007 la obra poética completa de nuestro más ilustre poeta: The Complete Poetry: a bilingual edition / César Vallejo. Esta primera edición de la obra poética de Vallejo cierra el ciclo de varias publicaciones realizadas por Eshleman con el objetivo de traducir al inglés este valiosísimo legado. El estudio de una serie de categorías relacionadas al proceso de traducción (invisibilidad, paratexto, peritexto, poética) nos ha de permitir entender el desarrollo no solo de esta particular traducción, sino el de la interpretación desde ciertas categorias pertinentes a la disciplina. Pretendemos con este breve ensayo coadyuvar a dirigir la mirada, tanto de traductores como de literatos, sobre esta importante edición que presenta ante el mundo parlante anglosajón la poesía completa de nuestro más insigne poeta.
Libraries of Ukraine as Centers of the National Resistance
Authors: Korzhyk N. 
Published: January 2023

The relevance of the article. Ukrainian society is experiencing a difficult period of existence, in 2022 began a full-scale Russian aggression against our country, which aggravated many complex issues of physical survival and psychological endurance of Ukrainians. Current life of Ukrainian citizens is characterized by instability, threats of physical destruction, information disorientation, unpredictability, the need to simultaneously solve many vital problems, which is a significant stress factor. Under these conditions, Ukrainian librarians, despite the destruction of many library premises, actively engaged in helping the society in all possible directions.
The purpose of the article. To prove the availability of information and resource potential of public libraries of Ukraine as centers of national resistance through diversification of their basic functions, attraction of innovative instruments of activity and channels of communication.
The methodology. The article considers the activity of Ukrainian libraries as centers of national resistance and psychological support of the society during the Russian military aggression against Ukraine.
The results. The article presents an innovative view on the content and organization of the basic directions of socio-cultural activity of Ukrainian libraries. The need to strengthen the information impact on users through social networks, use of communication potential of copywriting and Storytelingu was emphasized. The availability of powerful capabilities and reserves of critical thinking, media literacy and information hygiene skills for libraries has been proved.
The scientific novelty. The article presents an innovative view on the content and organization of the basic directions of socio-cultural activity of Ukrainian libraries.
The practical significance. The author analyzes the activity of Ukrainian libraries as centers of national resistance and psychological support of the society during the Russian military aggression against Ukraine.
Educational and Professional Program “Media Communications and Digital Production”: Conceptual Approaches to the Training of Specialists in the Specialty of “Information, Library and Archive Affairs”
Authors: Bachynska N. 
Published: January 2023

The problem statement. One of the main concepts of the development of the specialty “Information, Library and Archive Affairs” is interdisciplinary educational and professional programs that meet social requirements and are relevant for the field of document and information activities.
The purpose of the research is to substantiate the initial provisions, main categories and concepts of the educational and professional program “Media Communications and Digital Production” in the specialty “Information, Library and Archive Affairs”.
The methodology. The methodology of the article is based on the application of the principles of systematicity and objectivity of scientific knowledge. Institutional and socio-communication approaches were used. The application of methods of comparative and logical analysis, generalization and synthesis made it possible to successfully realize the set goal.
The results. The initial provisions on which the proposed specialization is based are represented, as well as the main categories and concepts that describe it, in their connection with the activity profile of the future specialist with education within the “Information, Library and Archive Affairs” specialty, which is the basis for further definition of basic laws and principles of implementation of the educational process.
The scientific novelty. The content of the concepts of “media communication” and “digital production” as components of activity in the library and information field is substantiated. The main starting points for the relevance and development of the educational program “Media Communications and Digital Production” are defined as: digitalization of library work; development of the media environment of the modern library; a wide range of library digital products and digital services in the web environment.
Conclusions. It has been proven that the main concepts in the name of the educational program — “media communications” and “digital production” are interconnected and mutually consistent in the structure of the goals and content of the process of training specialists in the specialty “Information, Library and Archive Affairs” and determine regularities of its construction: the goal of training specialists corresponds to the current state and trends of digitization of information, library and archival affairs, development of digital production in the document and information field of activity; the content of the training of specialists, its complex and interdisciplinary nature, due to the convergence of modern types of professional library and information activities, is connected with the development of media communications in the activities of modern libraries, the active production of digital content and the development of digital production of information products and services.
Prediction of intracranial pressure crises after severe traumatic brain injury using machine learning algorithms
Authors: Petrov Dmitriy , Miranda Stephen P. , Balu Ramani , Wathen Connor , Vaz Alex , Mohan Vinodh , Colon Christian , Diaz-Arrastia Ramon 
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE
Avoiding intracranial hypertension after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a foundation of neurocritical care, to minimize secondary brain injury related to elevated intracranial pressure (ICP). However, this approach at best is reactive to episodes of intracranial hypertension, allowing for periods of elevated ICP before therapies can be initiated. Accurate prediction of ICP crises before they occur would permit clinicians to implement preventive strategies, minimize total time with ICP above threshold, and potentially avoid secondary injury. The objective of this study was to develop an algorithm capable of predicting the onset of ICP crises with sufficient lead time to enable application of preventative therapies.

METHODS
Thirty-six patients admitted to a level I trauma center with severe TBI (Glasgow Coma Scale score < 8) between April 2015 and January 2019 who underwent continuous intraparenchymal ICP monitor placement were retrospectively identified. Continuous ICP data were extracted from each monitoring period (range 4–96 hours of monitoring). An ICP crisis was treated as a binary outcome, defined as ICP > 22 mm Hg for at least 75% of the data within a 5-minute interval. ICP data preceding each ICP crisis were grouped into four total data sets of 1- and 2-hour epochs, each with 10- to 20-minute lead-time intervals before an ICP crisis. Crisis and noncrisis events were identified from continuous time-series data and randomly split into 70% for training and 30% for testing, from a subset of 30 patients. Machine learning algorithms were trained to predict ICP crises, including light gradient boosting, extreme gradient boosting, and random forest. Accuracy and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) were measured to compare performance. The most predictive algorithm was optimized using feature selection and hyperparameter tuning to avoid overfitting, and then tested on a validation subset of 5 patients. Precision, recall, F1 score, and accuracy were measured.

RESULTS
The random forest model demonstrated the highest accuracy (range 0.82–0.88) and AUC (range 0.86–0.88) across all four data sets. Further validation testing revealed high precision (0.76), relatively low recall (0.46), and overall strong predictive performance (F1 score 0.57, accuracy 0.86) for ICP crises. Decision curve analysis showed that the model provided net benefit at probability thresholds above 0.1 and below 0.9.

CONCLUSIONS
The presented model can provide accurate and timely forecasts of ICP crises in patients with severe TBI 10–20 minutes prior to their occurrence. If validated and implemented in clinical workflows, this algorithm can enable earlier intervention for ICP crises, more effective treatment of intracranial hypertension, and potentially improved outcomes following severe TBI.
Long-tunneled versus short-tunneled external ventricular drain: a quasi-experimental study in a cohort of pediatric patients
Authors: Saenz Amparo , Mengide Juan Pablo , Argañaraz Romina , Mantese Beatriz 
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE
The primary aim of this study was to compare external ventricular drain (EVD)–related infection rates and mechanical complications between long-tunneled EVDs (LTEVDs) with an interposed valve and short-tunneled EVDs (STEVDs) in a cohort of pediatric patients. The second objective was to compare hospital resources used for LTEVDs versus STEVDs in the same cohort of patients and the same study period.

METHODS
The study consisted of a quasi-experimental investigation comparing a prospective group of patients who received LTEVDs with a retrospective (historic) cohort of patients treated with STEVDs. The prospective nonrandomized quasi-experimental protocol of the LTEVD cohort included patients who needed an EVD for more than 3 days. Data were recorded prospectively as the patients were added to the study, until reaching the sample size established by the protocol. The comparison group of the STEVD cohort was retrospectively collected from patients’ records. Patients were included consecutively, from newest to oldest, starting with the last STEVD inserted at the authors’ hospital until reaching the sample size established in the protocol. The inclusion and exclusion criteria for both groups were the same.

RESULTS
One hundred thirty-four patients were included in this quasi-experimental study; there were 67 in each group. LTEVDs reduced the odds of having an EVD-related infection by 92% (OR 0.08, 95% CI 0.01–0.39; p = 0.002). Compared to STEVDs, the LTEVDs reduced by 69% the odds of having a CSF leak (OR 0.31, 95% CI 0.10–0.91; p = 0.03). Neither CSF blockage (OR 0.12, 95% CI 0.01–1.08; p = 0.06) nor displacement (OR 0.73, 95% CI 0.15–3.43; p = 0.69) showed a statistically significant difference between groups. More resources were allocated to STEVDs than to LTEVDs in most areas considered in this study.

CONCLUSIONS
Compared to STEVDs, LTEVDs are a cost-effective and safe method to reduce EVD-related infection rates and other complications in pediatric patients. The authors believe that reducing the infection rate and complications and giving the patient more independence outweighs the additional costs that this new technique may entail.
The Woman’s Womb as a Place of God’s Action and Creation
Authors: Chrostowski Marcin 
Published: January 2023

In the Hebrew Bible, the woman’s womb is rendered by three main nouns: רֶחֶם (most often translated as “womb”), בֶּטֶן (“belly”) and מֵעֶה (plural only: מֵעִים, “bowels”). Although these terms take on various shades of meaning, they very often refer to the female womb. In this context, they always appear in relation to God, who is particularly active in this field. This article aims to show the ways of God’s creative activity in the female womb, which also takes various metaphorical shades.
Rancangan G-Optimal pada Peningkatan Kadar Kemurnian Silikon Dioksida
Authors: Wulandari Nindya , Erfiani Erfiani , Irzaman Irzaman , Syafitri Utami Dyah 
Published: January 2023

Rancangan percobaan merupakan serangkaian uji yang bertujuan mengamati dan mengidentifikasi perubahan-perubahan pada output respon disebabkan oleh perubahan-perubahan pada variabel input dari suatu proses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan rancangan terbaik untuk peningkatan kadar SiO2. Silikon Dioksida (SiO2) merupakan salah satu mineral yang paling banyak ditemukan di bumi. SiO2 banyak digunakan di berbagai bidang sehingga ketersediaannya semakin berkurang. Prosedur kemurnian dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemurnian silika yang memiliki kualitas rendah dengan mengubah suhu dan laju kenaikan suhu. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain G-optimal menggunakan algoritma Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS). Model yang digunakan dalam meningkatkan kemurnian silikon dioksida adalah model non-linier yang mengikuti distribusi eksponensial decay. Titik rancangan terbaik yang diperoleh dari rancangan G-optimal pada hubungan antara suhu (oC) dan laju kenaikan suhu (oC/menit) yaitu titik Â 800 Â­oCÂ hingga 900 Â­oC adalah kombinasi titik Â 800 Â­oC dan 1,67 oC/menit, 800 Â­oC dan 2,17 oC/menit, 815 oC dan 4,67 oC/menit, 825 Â­oC dan 4,17 oC/menit, 835 Â­oC dan 5 oC/menit, 855 Â­oC dan 2,17 oC/menit, 880 Â­oC dan 2,34 oC/menit, 895 Â­oC dan 4,67 oC/menit,Â serta 900 oC dan 4 oC/menit dengan nilai G-efisiensinya adalah 96,09%.
UKURAN- UKURAN ORGAN PENCERNAAN DAN EDIBLE OFFAL ENTOG JANTAN (Cairina moschata) YANG DIBERI RANSUM MENGANDUNG ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes)
Authors: Rizkika Angga Darma , Widianingrum Dini , Oki Imanudin  
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK
Edible offal adalah sisa karkas yang masih layak dikonsumsi, seperti jantung, hati, ampela dan usus. Sebagian masyarakat mengkonsumsi bagian edible offal ini salah satu solusi cara untuk menikmati bagian dari tubuh entog yang relatif murah dibandingkan dengan dagingnya, sehingga edible offal banyak diminati dan dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa berat edible offal yang baik dan layak konsumsi dan tingkatan pemberian pakan eceng gondok yang terbaik untuk entog jantan. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Sebanyak 80 ekor entog jantan ditempatkan pada 20 petak kandang, sehingga setiap petak kandangnya terdiri atas 4 ekor. Jenis perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu P0 (100% dedak padi) sebagai kontrol, P1 (75% dedak padi + 25% eceng gondok), P2 (50% dedak padi + 50% eceng gondok), P3 (25% dedak padi + 75% eceng gondok). Variabel yang diamati yaitu berat jantung, hati, ampela, usus untuk panjang organ pencernaan yaitu tembolok, proventrikulus, duodenum, jejulum, ilium, usus besar dan kloaka. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (analysis of variance) dan jika menunjukan perbedaan nyata maka dilanjutkan menggunakan uji berjarak ganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian penambahan eceng gondok data yang dihasilkan menunjukkan perbedaan nyata pada panjang Organ Pencernaan, sedangkan pada berat Edible offal tidak menunjukan perbedaan. Panjang Organ Pencernaan yaitu menunjukan perbedaan nyata pada perlakuan yaitu P3 (25% dedak padi 75% eceng gondok). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan penggunaan eceng gondok 75% baik untuk panjang Organ Pencernaan.