bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MADU MURNI TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOMULYO
Authors: Dwi Iswanto Edi , Najamuddin Nur Isriani , Irfan Irfan , Andriani Alya 
Published: March 2023

Elderly (elderly) experience changes both physically and functionally, mentally, psychosocially, and spiritually. Complaints about difficulty sleeping at night often occur in the elderly. This is the most important thing for the elderly, so that therapy is needed that is effective and safe from side effects. Giving honey is a form of therapy by way of relaxation which is a type of non-pharmacological therapy that aims to improve sleep quality in the elderly. This study aims to determine the effect of honey on sleep quality in the elderly before and after giving pure honey in Galeso Village, Work Area of ​​the Wonomulyo Health Center, Polewali Mandar Regency. This research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental one group pre-post test design without a control group. The research was conducted in Galeso Village from August to September 2022. The sample in this study was 17 people. The analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Sleep quality was measured using the PSQI questionnaire (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). Based on the Wilcoxon test, the value of p = .000 (p <0.05) was obtained, which means that there is an effect of pure honey on sleep quality in the elderly.
Keywords: Pure Honey, Sleep Quality, Elderly
Reducing the cost of industrial decarbonization: Demand response by combined product and energy storage for chlor-alkali electrolysis and vinyl chloride monomer production
Authors: Foslie Sverre Stefanussen , Straus Julian , Knudsen Brage Rugstad , Korpås Magnus 
Published: March 2023

<p>We assess the potential of joint product and energy-storage enabled demand response for the integrated chlor-alkali electrolysis (CAE) and vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) production process for reducing emission abatement costs. Demand response will become increasingly important in power grids with high shares of variable renewables, yet the existing knowledge on how the electricity demand and flexibility will change with large-scale, decarbonized industrial demands is limited. </p>
<p>Here we develop a mixed-integer linear optimization model which we use to compare cost and flexibility of decarbonization options for the combined CAE and VCM process, including hydrogen import and sales of surplus production. Our results show that flexible operation of the CAE process is deemed technically possible but limited by internal process dependencies. Combining energy and product storage for demand response enables up to 4~\% operational cost reduction by shifting loads during peak price hours. High overcapacity of the electrolyzer is required to release the full flexibility potential of the process, while enabling sales of surplus hydrogen production to an external market can facilitate enables the necessary OPEX reduction for full electrification of the thermal cracker. Full decarbonization of the combined CAE and VCM process appears difficult without increased operational cost, while our study emphasizes demand response through multiple flexilible options is a viable pathway for minimizing the added cost and should be incentivized. </p>
Approaches of Surgical and Internal Branch Resident Physicians to Anaphylaxis
Authors: DELİGÖZ Özlem , ALTAS Ugur 
Published: March 2023

Aim:The aim of this study is to evaluate the level of knowledge about anaphylaxis among resident physicians working in a tertiary care hospital in Istanbul.
Materyal and Methods:Our descriptive study was conducted with resident physicians working in a tertiary hospital in Istanbul.A questionnaire including questions about the diagnosis and treatment of anaphylaxis was administered to physicians.
Results:172 resident physicians were surveyed within the scope of the study.While 47.0% (n=79) of the physicians were internal medicine residents, 53.0%(n=89) were surgical medicine residents. In terms of duration of employment in the profession, 76.2% (n=131) had a working period of 5 years or less.Median age was 29.0 years; minimum age was 25.0 years and maximum age was 53.0 years.All resident physicians felt that anaphylaxis could be life-threatening.The rate of those who correctly knew the clinical criteria for the diagnosis of anaphylaxis was 63.4% (n=109).The rate of those who knew that adrenaline was the first-line drug in the treatment of anaphylaxis was 95.9% (n=165).While 86.6% (n=149) of the physicians answered that adrenaline was administered intramuscularly, 70.0% (n=119) correctly answered the dose of adrenaline and 76.0% (n=130) correctly answered the name of the muscle where adrenaline was administered.The proportion of physicians who stated that anaphylaxis patients should be followed up for 24 to 72 hours was significantly higher in surgical branches (82.0%; n=73) than in internal branches (68.4%; n=54) (p
PROBING INTO STUDENTS’ USE OF AUTOMATED FEEDBACK IN ESSAY REVISION: A CASE STUDY OF TWO CHINESE EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Jian Wang , Tengyao Zhang 
Published: March 2023

Automated feedback (AF) has been extensively investigated by L2 researchers, but in-depth research on English learners’ use of AF to revise their English essays is still limited. Moreover, whether there exist individual differences in essay revision remains underexplored. To address these gaps, this cross-sectional study, by adopting a qualitative research method, mainly reports on two Chinese EFL (English as a foreign language) learners’ use of the feedback provided by Pigai, an AWE (automated writing evaluation) system. First, both researchers analyzed learners’ different writing drafts to see where changes were made. Then, learners participated in a retrospective interview regarding their revision behaviors. The writing drafts and the interview data reveal individual differences between both writers’ revision behaviors. Specifically, one writer accepted only a tiny portion of Pigai’s suggestions. In contrast, the other not only took up automated feedback but actively made self-initiated revisions. Such differences might be attributed to their gender difference, English proficiency, interest and motivation levels in English learning, stances on automated feedback, and writing experiences in secondary school.
IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA DAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA KEGIATAN PENGUPASAN TANAH PENUTUP DENGAN METODE HIRARC
Authors: Indrajaya F. , Pakpahan M. I. , Taruna Y. , Sukmawatie N. , Murati F. 
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan pengupasan tanah penutup tidak terlepas dari potensi bahaya yang menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja sehingga berdampak terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja. Potensi bahaya yang sering terjadi diakibatkan oleh alat berat yang sedang bekerja, yaitu excavator dan dump truck. Riset ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko pada kegiatan pengupasan tanah penutup menggunakan metode HIRARC, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran operator terhadap pentingnya K3. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan data yang bersumber dari observasi secara langsung di lapangan serta telaah dokumen, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode domino dan dinilai menggunakan matriks risiko untuk menentukan upaya pengendalian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kegiatan pengupasan tanah penutup yang terdiri dari pemuatan, pengangkutan, dan pengupasan tanah penutup menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 57 potensi bahaya. Hasil penilaian risiko, terdapat 14% untuk risiko rendah, 63% untuk risiko sedang, dan 23% untuk risiko tinggi dari total jumlah potensi bahaya. Adapun upaya pengendalian dilakukan dengan hirarki pengendalian seperti pengendalian teknis, pengendalian administratisi, dan pemakaian APD.
IDENTIFIKASI SEBARAN BATUBARA METODE TAHANAN JENIS PADA FORMASI MUARA ENIM: STUDI KASUS DAERAH “X” PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: . Juventa , Prabawa A. D. 
Published: March 2023

Batubara adalah batuan sedimen non-klastik yang terbentuk secara organik berasal dari akumulasi pengendapan sisa tumbuhan jutaan tahun lalu dan mengalami pengayaan kimia dan fisika pada kandungan atom karbonnya. Sifat batubara sebagai batuan sedimen berbeda dengan batuan sedimen klastik. Bila batuan sedimen klastik pada umumnya memiliki ukuran butir dan porositas yang bisa berfungsi sebagai penyimpan fluida, maka batubara tidak memiliki porositas. Keberadaan fluida air pada porositas batuan sedimen akan mengakibatkan nilai tahanan jenis pada batuan sedimen klastik relatif lebih rendah dibanding batubara karena air akan berperan sebagai pengantar perpindahan arus listrik. Nilai tahanan jenis pada batubara relatif lebih tinggi dibanding batuan sedimen sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran batubara yang bersifat spotting dengan menggunakan metode geolistrik tahanan jenis. Nilai tahanan jenis pada batubara relatif lebih tinggi dibanding batuan sedimen sekitarnya. Penelitian ini diawali dengan melakukan pemetaan geologi untuk mencari singkapan batubara dan kemudian dirancang pengambilan data geolistrik dengan Konfigurasi Wenner sebanyak 4 lintasan, 2 lintasan sepanjang 240 meter dengan jarak antara elektroda sebesar 10 meter dan 2 lintasan lagi sepanjang 160 meter dengan jarak antar elektroda 7,5 meter. Nilai tahanan jenis yang didapat kemudian akan diinversikan menjadi penampang 2 dimensi. Penampang 2 dimensi ini kemudian akan diinterpolasikan nilainya sehingga mendapat model 3 dimensi. Hasil yang didapatkan, arah umum dari strike batubara adalah N 1400 E dengan nilai dip batuan sebesar 330 dan nilai tahanan jenis batubara pada daerah penelitian sebesar 100-300 Ωm. Model 3 dimensi memperlihatkan bahwa batubara pada lokasi penelitian bersifat spotting dan tidak mengikuti arah lamparan batuan secara umum, namun masih mengikuti arah dip batuannya.
PENERAPAN MODEL TSTS DAN CAROUSEL FEEDBACK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFIKASI DIRI DAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK SISWA
Authors: Nardi Mikael 
Published: March 2023

Efikasi diri dan hasil belajar merupakan tujuan pembelajaran yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain. Akan tetapi, berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di SDI Tenda Ruteng ditemukan bahwa para siswa menghadapi masalah rendahnya efikasi diri dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model TSTS dan carousel feedback. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Sedangkan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain PTK model Kemmis dan McTaggart, yang terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, tindakan dan observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V B SDI Tenda Ruteng yang berjumlah 20 orang, terdiri atas 11 perempuan dan 9 laki-laki. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik tes, observasi, angket, dan FGD. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan model Miles and Hubberman. Berdasarkan data yang terkumpul ditemukan adanya peningkatan efikasi diri siswa yang dapat dilihat dari persentase siswa yang mencapai tingkat efikasi diri dengan kategori tinggi dan sangat tinggi, yakni 65% pada siklus I dan 85% pada siklus II. Prestasi akademik siswa juga meningkat tajam yang dilihat dari persentase ketuntasan klasikal, yakni 73,68% pada siklus I dan 89,47% pada siklus II. Demikian pula persentase tanggapan siswa terhadap penerapan model TSTS dan carousel feedback meningkat dari 80% pada siklus I menjadi 90% pada siklus II untuk kategori baik dan sangat baik. Siswa memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap model TSTS dan carousel feedback sebagai model yang menarik, memudahkan, lebih baik, dan dapat dilanjutkan dalam pembelajaran IPS dan mata pelajaran lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model TSTS dan carousel feedback dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri dan prestasi akademik siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS
PEMANFAATAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS KOMPUTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Rahmat Stephanus Turibius 
Published: March 2023

Guru perlu menggunakan multimedia interaktif berbasis komputer dalam pembelajaran. Multimedia pembelajaran berbasis komputer bermanfaat sebagai alat bantu yang mempermudah guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran sekaligus sebagai strategi untuk mencapai kompetensi pembelajaran yang sudah ditetapkan. Proses pembelajaran dengan bantuan multimedia menjadi lebih interaktif, efektif, efisien, menarik, serta mampu menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan multimedia interaktif menempatkan guru sebagai pendamping atau fasilitator bagi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran bukan lagi berpusat pada guru (teacher-centered learning), tetapi berpusat pada siswa (student-centered learning). Proses pembelajaran dengan bantuan multimedia interaktif berbasis komputer mendorong siswa supaya lebih aktif dan kreatif dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan itu, siswa dapat belajar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kemampuan yang dimilikinya.
MENGKREASI KULTUR POSITIF SEKOLAH MELALUI KEPEMIMPINAN BIJAK
Authors: Sumardi Vinsensius 
Published: March 2023

Kultur sekolah pada fungsinya sebagai pembeda sekolah dengan sekolah lain menegaskan jati diri. Jati diri atau identitas sekolah yang jelas memungkinkan rasa memiliki warga sekolah. Rasa memiliki yang terpatri pada setiap warga sekolah akan menumbuhkan komitmen individu. Komitmen dimaknai sebagai suatu keadaan dimana sleuruh warga sekolah mencurahkan segenap kemampuan dan loyalitasnya untuk sekolah. Kultur sekolah positif menjadi variabel determinan menggapai sekolah efektif dan berkualitas. Mengkonstruksi kultur positif sekolah bukan sekali jadi tetapi merupakan sebuah aktivitas yang menuntut partisipasi dan kolaborasi. Membangun kultur positif sekolah menjadi salah satu tugas pemimpin. Mengkreasi kultur positif sekolah menuntut kepala sekolah tampil dengan kepemimpinan bijak yang tidak hanya mengandalkan kepala (otak) tetapi juga menyertakan hati (perasaan).
AGAMA DAN KONFLIK SOSIAL
Authors: Stephanus Turibius Rahmat  
Published: March 2023

Setiap agama hadir sebagai institusi pembawa cinta dan damai bagi para penganutnya. Walaupun demikian, agama sering diredusir sebagai penyebab dari pelbagai konflik sosial yang terjadi. Sentimen agama sering digunakan untuk kepentingan kelompok atau pihak-pihak tertentu. Agama kehilangan daya sebagai sumber inspirasi rohani bagi para penganutnya. Oleh karena itu, kita perlu mencari paradigma baru hidup beragama dengan memposisikan agama sesuai dengan visi dan misi funtamentalnya. Semua agama perlu secara terus-menerus menumbuhkan semangat toleransi dalam diri setiap penganutnya, melakukan dialog antaragama yang bersifat konstruktif, serta memperjuangan perdamaian tanpa kekerasan. Dengan demikian, agama dapat tampil sebagai institusi yang mengajarkan kebenaran dan kedamaian yang sejati
Cultural and educational mission of Ismail Gasprinsky (1851–1914)
Authors: Мир-Багирзаде Самира 
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается просветительская деятельность, а также джадидистская реформа образования Исмаила Гаспринского, его вклад в мировую культуру. Анализируются и сравниваются методы «усул джадид» (новый метод), «усул кадим» (старый метод), «усул саутия» (звуковой метод), влияние методов Гаспринского на школу Востока, сравнивается крымская и азербайджанская школа джадидизма. Описывается учебный процесс новометодных мектебе, формы обучения, методические пособия для учащихся и преподавателей, деятельность редакции газеты «Терджиман». В фокусе внимания автора – влияние деятельности Исмаила Гаспринского на мировое культурное развитие.
The article discusses educational activities, as well as the Jadid reform of education by I. Gasprinsky, his contribution to world culture. The methods of “usul jadid” (new method), “usul kadim” (old method), “usul sautiya” (sound method), and the influence of these methods on the school of the East are analyzed; the Crimean and Azerbaijani schools of “jadidism” are compared. The educational process of new-method mektebes, forms of education, teaching books for students and teachers, work and distribution of the newspaper “Terjuman” are described. The activity of I. Gasprinsky and his influence on the World cultural development are considered.
Assessment of Joint Health Status of Haemophilia Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Akhter Nasrin , Kabir Amin Lutful , Islam M T , Aziz Md. Abdul , Yunus A B M , Begum Masuda , Shah Salahuddin , Khan Rafiquzzaman , Rahman Farzana 
Published: March 2023

Background: Haemophilia is a sex-linked bleeding disorder. Affected patients suffer spontaneous or post-traumatic bleeding into various sites of the body, mainly into joints, depending on the level of coagulation factor deficiency. Recurrent joint bleeds lead to progressive disability. Susceptibility to joint haemorrhage in persons with haemophilia suggests that the routine assessment of joint health is an important aspect of clinical management and outcome studies assessing the efficacy of treatment. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess of joint health status in haemophilia patients attending in a tertiary care hospital, Bangladesh. Methodology: A descriptive observational study was carried out in the department of Haematology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka. A total number of 45 patients who were attended in OPD and IPD, meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria of enrolled haemophilia patients, were included in the study. Joint assessment or any kind of joint impairment was assessed by the Haemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS) score 2.1 version (an eight-item scoring tool for assessing joint impairments of the six index joints in boys with haemophilia aged 4–18 years. Clinical and laboratory information was recorded with a semi structured questionnaire. Result: Among 45 haemophilia patients, the mean age was 12.9±3.4 years while males were predominant (91.1%). Majority (80.0%) of the patients (36) were diagnosed as haemophilia A. This study observed that, 48.9% of the patients had moderate and 28.9% had severe haemophilia. Knee joint was the predominant target joint. Left knee joint involved in 80% cases and right knee joint were involved in 55.6% of patients. The mean global gait score was found 1.49±0.66 and mean HJHS score was 15.8±4.4. There was no significant correlation between HJHS score and severity of haemophilia (r= -0.081; p=0.596) while significant correlation between the ages of patient with HJHS score (r=0.536; p=0.001) was observed. Conclusion: Haemophilia is a debilitating and life-threatening disease that affects mostly knee, ankle and elbow joints. The joint evaluation system is of paramount importance in clinical practice which is capable to prevent major haemarthrosis and chronic haemophilic synovitis. Haemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS) is an effective and reliable tool to detect early and subtle changes in joint health and function. This study finding will help in future to assess early the joint conditions and complications, which will assist to modify the treatment approach on demand and start prophylaxis.
Comparative study between gold standard real-time RT-PCR assay and rapid antigen test for detection of COVID-19 in Sylhet CMH
Authors: Nurunnabi Md. , Mamdu Mosammath Khadiza , Siddika Ayesha 
Published: March 2023

Background: The notorious pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been spread all over the world. Its third pandemic wave has been completed and now a fourth wave is running over many countries. Almost 60 million people have been infected and more than 5.7 million people have died. Till now almost 1.2 million people have been infected and about 30000 people have died in Bangladesh from Covid-19. It has not only taken away human lives but also has put a tremendous impact on our society and economy. So early detection of this virus and isolating the patients have a significant role to control the disease. Henceforth there is an urgent need for simple, accurate and rapid identifications of C0VID -19. Rapid antigen tests can provide timely results, which is of particular importance in a primary setting. So, Performance of the Rapid antigen detection test (RAT) should be evaluated and compared with gold standard real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test for diagnosis of COVID-19. Methods: Specimens were collected from both naso and oropharyngeal region from 1000 patients who reported to the flu centre in CMH Sylhet with the complaints of fever, cough & headache for detection of COVID virus-2 RNA by rapid antigen (RAT) and RT-PCR test. We used real time RT-PCR kit (Sansure, Biotech china, gene RdRP & N) and COVID-19 Ag Kit (Wondfo, Republic of China) for detection of COVID-19 RNA. Results: Out of 1000 samples 158 were positive and 842 were negative by real-time RT-PCR assay where 154 samples were positive, and 846 cases were negative by rapid antigen test for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) CoV-2. The duration from the onset of symptoms to laboratory test in all suspected cases ranged from 0 to 02 days (with a median of 01 days). The rapid SARS-CoV-2 antigen detection tests sensitivity and specificity were 97.29% (95% CI, 90.06–99.89%) and 97.94% (95% CI, 97.26–98.57%), respectively. Seven samples were found negative in RAT but were found positive in RT-PCR, other three samples were found positive in RAT while they were found negative in RT-PCR. Conclusions: It is observed that most rapid antigen tests for COVID-19 are significantly comparable with RT-PCR tests and had enough sensitivity and specificity for 158 individuals, infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome-CoV-2.
Evaluation of Vrikshayurveda treatments on physiological attributes and production of diterpenoids in Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees.
Authors: Ankad Gireesh M. , Hiremath Jagadishchandra , Pai Sandeep Ramchandra , Hegde Harsha V. 
Published: March 2023

Background:
An ancient text on plant life Vrikshayurveda mentions the use of horticulture treatments, Kunapa Jala (KJ) and Panchagavya (PG) (cow milk, cow ghee, cow curd, cow dung, and cow urine) to enhance the efficiency of plants.

Aim:
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of KJ and PG application on total leaf area, leaf area index (LAI) leaf area duration (LAD), crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR), and net assimilation rate (NAR); production of andrographolide (A1), neoandrographolide (A2), and 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide (A3) of the Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees.

Materials and methods:
The experiment was conducted in randomized block design with six treatments, namely control, KJ, PG, farmyard manure, inorganic fertilizer, and humic acid. Simultaneous detection of contents was carried out using reversed-phase-ultra-flow liquid chromatography (RP-UFLC). The parameters were studied at 30, 60, 90, and 120 days after sowing (DAS).

Results:
KJ produced higher leaf area and LAI at 90 DAS, LAD between 90 and 120 DAS. PG produced higher CGR, RGR, and NAR between 60 and 90 DAS. RP-UFLC analysis revealed the maximum amount of ingredients at 120 DAS. At this stage, PG treatment recorded the maximum amount of A1, A2, and A3.

Conclusion:

Kunapa Jala and Panchagavya treatments were better or at par on physiological parameters and production of diterpenoids of A. paniculata.