bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Mempercepat Proses Involusi Uterus Dengan Pemberian Terapi Komplementer Pijat Oksitosin Pada Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Sari Liya lugita , Rossita Taufianie , Putri Yesi , Yulianti Syami 
Published: February 2023

Upaya pencegahan perdarahan post partum dapat dilakukan semenjak persalinan kala 3 dan 4 dengan pemberian oksitosin. Hormon oksitosin ini sangat berperan dalam proses involusi uterus. Proses involusi akan berjalan dengan bagus jika kontraksi uterus kuat sehingga harus dilakukan tindakan untuk memperbaiki kontraksi uterus. Upaya untuk mengendalikan terjadinya perdarahan dari tempat plasenta dengan memperbaiki kontraksi dan retraksiserat myometrium yang kuat dengan pijatan oksitosin. Upaya mempertahankan kontraksi uterus melalui pijatan untuk merangsang keluarnya hormon oksitosin merupakan bagian penting dari perawatan post partum. Setelah dilakukan praktik langsung, ibu-ibu menyusui merasakan kontraksi diperut, sehingga oksitosin benar-benar bekerja dan diharapkan mempercepat proses involusi uterus sehingga tidak terjadi perdarahan. Pijat oksotosin sangat penting untuk mempercepat proses involusi uterus. Jadi ibu postpartum sangat diperlukan untuk mengetahui manfaat pijat oksitosin untuk kesehatan ibu itu sendiri, sehingga ibu postpartum mau untuk dilakukan pijat oksitosin. Kegiatan pengabmas ini, para dosen bersama mahasiswanya berupaya dapat menyumbangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan pengalamannya tentang tekhnik Komplementer khususnya “Pijat Oxytosin” kepada ibu postpartum sejumlah 10 orang. Diikutsertakannya mahasiswa Program Studi Kebidanan Program Sarjana dimaksudkan untuk memberikan pengalaman nyata dalam melakukan pelatihan kader dan ibu bayi tentang tekhnik komplementer: pijat oxytosin yang dilihatnya, diharapkan menjadi bekal mahasiswa pada saat nanti bekerja dalam memberikan layanan kebidanan di masyarakat.
Belajar Menyenangkan Dengan Serius Tapi Santai di Panti Asuhan Rapha-El
Authors: Sitanggang Lestina , Putri Malida 
Published: February 2023

Praktik Kerja Lapangan merupakan salah satu bukti nyata dalam perwujudan tri darma perguruan tinggi yaitu pengabdian yang diharapkan melalui PKL ini mampu membawa dampak positif bagi masyarakat sekitar. Selain daripada tujuan PKL yang diharapkan mampu membawa dampak positif juga mampu membuat mahasiswa menjadi mandiri. Lewat PKL ini juga, diharapkan praktikan mampu menyadarkan pentingnya pendidikan. Karenanya, pendidikan mampu membawa kita menggapai cita-cita yang kita impikan. Praktikan menjalani PKL dengan menggunakan tahapan general/umum melalui mini project yang dilakukan. Adapun tahapannya adalah tahapan assessment, tahapan perencanaan program, tahapan intervensi, tahapan evaluasi program dan tahapan terminasi.
Eksistensi dalam Mengoptimalisasikan Pelaksanaan Proses Dismissal dan Pemeriksaan Persiapan di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Riri Sabila , Wibowo Arif 
Published: February 2023

Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara merupakan permohonan yang pembentukannya dimaksudkan sebagai peradilan khusus untuk menilai, memutus, dan menyelesaikan sengketa tata usaha negara . Salah satu fitur dari penyelenggaraan peradilan ini dibandingkan dengan peradilan lainnya adalah pemeriksaan setiap gugatan oleh Ketua Pengadilan sebelum perkara tersebut diteruskan kepada Majelis Hakim. Gugatan pemeriksaan oleh Ketua Pengadilan ini disebut dengan proses pemecatan atau prosedur pemecatan. Meskipun terdapat kendala-kendala yuridis dan implementasi, bukan berarti menetapkan proses pemecatan dan penyiapan persiapan tidak dapat dilakukan melalui sidang elektronik. Kemudian, instrumen yang masih relavankah ini diterapkan, Kewenangan Ketua Pengadilan prosedur pemecatan telah menambah pihak penguasa keadilan dan panjangnya jalan memperjuangkan keadilan sehingga keberadaan PTUN sebagai lembaga yang secara tidak langsung melakukan kontrol yudisial akan lebih maksimal. Dengan hal ini, pemerintah akan merasa terus diawasi oleh masyarakatnya, serta kemauan untuk melakukan koreksi ataupun perlawanan secara legal terhadap keputusan Badan atau Pejabat TUN yang dianggap merugikan masyarakat.
The Effect of Provisioning Micronutrients for Pregnant Women up to Breastfeeding to Prevent Postpartum Blues in Balikpapan City
Authors: Sipasulta Grace Carol , Murti Ni Nyoman , Pasiriani Novi , Mardiana Nina 
Published: February 2023

The groups most susceptible to micronutrient deficiencies are pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and children under 5 years of age. This is because they need vitamins and minerals in greater quantities than the other groups. In addition, this group is also very susceptible to the adverse effects of micronutrient deficiencies. Lack of micronutrients can increase the risk of infectious diseases, death from diarrhoea, measles, malaria and the lungs, including the risk of developing blues.
The analytical observational method used a retrospective cohort design. The purpose of this design is to know the effect of micronutrient feeding to pregnant women with the incidence of postpartum blues. Balikpapan City has health centres’ in 6 sub-districts, represented by 10 health centres’ through simple random sampling. The sample of each health centre is a quota of 20 mothers. Analysis using the frequency distribution to calculate the frequency or number and percentage of the measured aspects. Test the hypothesis proposed in this study using the Manova test and Multivariate using Multivariate Linear Regression.
Results Micronutrients are needed by pregnant women, there are 44.5% of mothers who do not routinely take drugs obtained during ANC, Micronutrient Intake is Not Fulfilled during Postpartum as many as 92 mothers (46.0%). Multivariate test. Wilks' Lambda Siq. The income obtained can be spent so that it is petrified to prevent the risk of postpartum blues
Conclusion: families need to be involved in preventing postpartum, in order to detect the risk of postpartum by reminding them to take medication regularly.
Anthropology in colors: from icon to Painting
Authors: Emel'yanov Andrei Sergeevich 
Published: February 2023

Within the framework of this study, the transformation of anthropomorphic images in Medieval and Renaissance painting is analyzed. The visual art of this period is considered as a specific space of "conversation about man", which existed in parallel with discourses about God-man and Man-god. As a means of communication between man and God, the icon, using anthropomorphism in the image of the archetype, represented to the medieval man a certain path and a guide to his own salvation. Along with individual anthropomorphic and naturalistic features, areal ones were also used in iconography, for example, reverse perspective, halo, "twisting of figures" and a number of others that set the symbolic content of the religious image. В В According to the author, the transformation of the icon into a painting in the XIII-XIV centuries was associated not only with the technical development of fine art (the widespread use of direct perspective, the use of camera obscura and oil paints), but also with significant changes that occurred in the intellectual space of Europe. The narcissistic turn in Renaissance art, expressed in the dissolution of the boundaries between the human and the divine, the maximum naturalization of religious content, as well as in the development of self-portraits, is, first of all, a turn from the discourse about God-man to the discourse about Man-God. Relying on philosophical sources, two independent positions (Ficino and da Vinci) on the nature of metamorphosis and the place of pictorial images in the description and definition of man are considered.
The Role of Informal Education in Fisher Women's Struggle for Survival in the Fish Market
Authors: . Meghna , Kumari Bibha 
Published: February 2023

Aim: Women fish vendors in Bihar, India, have extremely low literacy rates. In general, they have only received primary education, and some are illiterate. Their participation in the fish market, on the other hand, has received considerable attention. As a result, this study was carried out in the local fish market of Patna (Bihar), India to know about the literacy status of fisherfolks, particularly about the women fish vendors.
Study Design: To understand the status of the women fish vendors, as well as their expertise in selling and purchasing fish at the market, a well-structured questionnaire survey was used. An observation-based study was undertaken to assess skills for cutting fish, calculating the amount, and maintaining hygienic status.
Place and Duration: The study was carried out at random during the day and evening hours in various fish markets of Patna, which included local government-sanctioned, and street fish markets for the duration of two years i.e. the years 2021 & 2022.
Methodology: A survey-based study was conducted, with questionnaires covering criteria such as education level, age group, experience, family pattern, gender-based engagement in day-to-day activities linked to fish marketing, and common challenges experienced by women fish vendors. More than 100 fisherfolks (men and women) have been interviewed.
Results: The majority of women fish vendors were either in the local market, street vendors, or door-to-door fish vendors and very few were present in the stock market. During the study, it was also observed that when buying and selling fish, the women fish vendors negotiated confidently. They had precisely calculated the amount, down to a fraction of a fish's weight.
Conclusion: Women were far more determined than men when it came to selling fish. They were also using cutting-edge technology to weigh the fish. They were able to read the digital tools. These female fish sellers were mostly between the ages of 35 and 65. As a result, they were mostly at ease when it came to dealing with stockists and customers.
Ethnobotanical Survey, Physiochemical Composition and Preliminary Cytotoxic Evaluation of some Medicinal Plants with Anticancer Potential from Certain Areas in South-West Nigeria
Authors: Ogundare Oyinlade C. , Adedosu Olaniyi T. , Afolabi Olusegun K. , Adeleke Gbadebo E. , Akinboro Temitayo , Daniel Adegboyegun A. , Akoro Seide M. , Oludare Victoria I. 
Published: February 2023

Aims: Medicinal plants used by traditional medical practitioners (TMP) to treat cancers are considered safe when used alone or combined with conventional therapy to ensure their effectiveness and eliminate the toxic effects of orthodox medicines. Using cytotoxic and antioxidant studies, the study attempted to assess some of the commonly used medicinal plants used to cure cancer among Yoruba people in Ogun, Oyo, Osun, and Lagos (South-West, Nigeria).
Study Design: Samples of commonly utilized anticancer plants obtained from the chosen areas using physical and virtual oral seminars were studied for physiochemical composition and a possible antioxidant and cytotoxic potential to validate the basis for the use of the selected anticancer plants.
Methodology: Online academic literature searches were done on the cited plants to identify the already-exploited anticancer plants. The ethanolic extracts of the plant were examined for the presence of bioactive components and their total flavonoid content, with focusing on quercetin detection using thin layer bioautography (TLB) and brine shrimp lethality assay (BSLA) for cytotoxicity. In comparison to quercetin and ascorbic acid, the scavenging of superoxide radical (SOR), hydrogen peroxide, and 2, 2-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical activity by a model (most biologically active) of the anticancer plant was also evaluated.
Results: There were only twelve anticancer species that were not used in related studies: Lannea egregia, Ficus exasperate, Croton zambesicus, Tetrapleurai tetraptera, Terminalia catappa, Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides, Plumbago zelanica, Hilleria latifolia, Bryophyllum pinntum, Chromolena odorata, Brysocarpus coccineus and Spondias mombin. The anticancer plants contained bioactive and mineral substances like saponins, protein, lipids, magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc, and a decreased Na/K concentration. The plants had a fair amount of flavonoids and variable levels of cytotoxicity. L. egeregia was regarded as the prototype of the anticancer species due to its profound flavonoid concentration (85.40 µg/mL) and cytotoxicity (9.46 µg/mL) compared to other extracts. The TLB also demonstrated the presence of quercetin, with a dose-dependent antioxidant property. The anticancer model's overall antioxidant activity (34.72 µg/mL) was slightly lower than quercetin (30.44 µg/mL) but higher than ascorbic acid (41.68 µg/mL).
Conclusion: The results support the traditional use of anticancer species as nutritional and dietary supplements, whose bioactive compounds are relevant in managing cancer patients. The plant’s bioactive principles need to be characterized in future research.
Left Ventricular Geometry and Function in Patients with Gray Zone Hypertension
Authors: Elshabrawy Nabil Mohammed , Allaithy Amany Mohamed , Elsaidy Mona Adel , Masry Magdy Mohamed Al 
Published: February 2023

Background: Hypertension is considered as the silent killer of human because the hypertensive patient may be not aware that he has hypertension and death can occur at any time without the reason being known. We aim to study the effect of gray zone hypertension [SBP from 120-139] and or [DBP from 80-89] which was classified as prehypertension under JNC-7 on the structure, geometry, and operation of the left ventricle using echocardiography
Methods: This study included 100 patients who asymptomatic apparent healthy subjects visited cardiology outpatient department (OPD) for routine checkup. Patients were grouped into two equal groups: Group A whose blood pressure was in the gray zone hypertension [SBP from 120-139] and or [DBP from 80-89], and group B with SBP <120 mmHg & DBP <80 mmHg.
Results: The two groups being studied were statistically significant different as regard LV geometrical pattern (p=0.028). They were also statistically significant in LV geometrical pattern between the males and females (p<0.05). The two groups were statistically significant different regarding GLS (p =0.001).
Conclusions: Gray zone hypertension affects ventricular diastolic function and LV geometry, although systolic function was normal; GLS showed that subclinical LV dysfunction can occur.
Agro-climatic Characterization of Potato Production Areas in Rwanda: Meteorological Data Analysis and Farmer Perceptions
Authors: Nduwayezu Anastase , Didier Kouamé Konan , Mamadou Chérif , Nduwumuremyi Athanase , Gaidashova Svetlana , Daouda Koné 
Published: February 2023

From years ago, climate change effects are happening in different areas of the world, including Rwanda. Potato as one of main commodities grown mainly in the cooler and wetter highlands of Rwanda, its production could be facing the global warming. The purpose of this study is to carry out weather (temperature and rainfall) change dynamics in the potato growing zones of Rwanda over the last thirty years. Weather daily data from 1987 to 2016 were collected from three weather stations, at Kawangire for low elevation, at Gikongoro mid elevation, and at Kora high elevation, respectively. Farmers were interviewed to know their perceptions on weather conditions during past thirty years. Weather data were analyzed by ombrothermic diagram, Nickolson Index and graphing with generated trend equation methods. Interview data were analyzed with Chi-square test at P =.05. Results have shown as dry June, July and August months in low elevation; June, July and August in medium elevation and June and July in high elevation depending on decade. Rainfall was increasing in low and medium elevations, while it was decreasing in high elevation. Temperature was decreasing in low elevation area and it was increasing in medium and high elevation areas. All interviewed farmers confirmed long term-shift in temperature and precipitations. A total of 95%, 54% and 43% of farmers from respectively low, medium and high elevations reported that weather was becoming wetter during last years. As conclusion, potato growing cooler and wetter conditions of high elevation are shifting to low elevation in Rwanda. For climate change mitigation, Rwanda needs to promote potato in its Eastern part, the low elevation region, in order to increase the crop production in the future.
Management of the Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen.) through Newer Insecticides in Brinjal
Authors: Kumari Jat Hansa , Shrivastava V. K. 
Published: February 2023

Aims: This study aims to find out the most effective newer insecticides to control shoot and fruit borer in the brinjal.
Study Design: The experiment of field was carried out with randomized block design.
Place and Duration of Study: The field experiment on management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen.) with newer insecticides were held on during October 2018 to April 2019 at Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh).
Methodology: Infestation of shoot was observed from each plot by counting the total number of plants and the plants infested by shoot and fruit borer from the beginning of shoot formation. Total number of healthy fruits and infested fruits were counted from five plants of each plot at the time of fruit picking. The weight of both type of fruits (healthy and infested) were recorded to calculate the fruit infestation by weight basis. The treatments were applied from the initiation of infestation to till the complete harvest of the crop at 15 days interval regularly. The recorded data were subjected to statistical analysis after transformation. The count data also transformed and percentage were transformed to angular values.
Results: The treatment of spinosad 45 SC and indoxacarb 14.5 SC1 (suspension concentrate) were found best among all treatments with 3.42 percent and 3.58 percent shoot infestation respectively and the treatments chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC and flubendiamide 20 WG2 were found least effective with 4.69 percent and 4.78 percent infestation of shoot respectively. Treatments spinosad 45 SC and indoxacarb 14.5 SC were significantly reduced the 3.11 percent and 3.28 percent fruit infestation respectively. Whereas the treatments flubendiamide 20 WG (Water-Dispersible Granule) and chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC were the least effective with 4.99 percent, 4.69 percent fruit infestation, respectively.
Conclusion: Among all used treatments spinosad 45 SC and indoxacarb 18.5 SC, were the most effective treatments as they recorded higher yield and higher benefit cost ratio.
Uptake, Adherence and Retention of Daily Oral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis among Female Sex Workers in the Greater Gaborone City, Botswana
Authors: Tiro Mary Banyana , Mashalla Yohana James , Tapera Roy , Seloilwe Esther , Dikobe Wame 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Female sex workers are estimated to be 30 times more likely to be living with Human Immuno-deficiency Virus than other women of reproductive age and face an increased burden of sexually transmitted infections. Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis was introduced in Botswana in 2018 as an addition to combination-prevention strategies. Since then, no study was carried out to assess the efficiency of PrEP as an intervention. This study aimed to assess the uptake, adherence and retention of daily oral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis among female sex workers in the Greater Gaborone City, Botswana.
Methods: Retrospective, quantitative cross-sectional study was carried out Between August 2018 and May 2020. Purposive sampling was used to select the study site and exhaustive sampling was used to select recorded participant’s data. Descriptive statistics using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (version 26), frequency and proportions were used to organise and analyse the data. Multiple regression analyses were performed to assess the association between variables and p =.05 was considered significant.
Results: 207 Female sex workers participated in the study. Adherence to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis was high (72.9%) but retention was low (16.9%). Unemployed female sex workers adhered more to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis and age group 18-29 was less likely to be retained in the programme. Perception of no longer at substantial risk to Human Immuno-deficiency Virus infection, loss of interest to continue with Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, drug side effects and busy life schedules were major reasons for non-retention.
Conclusions: Lack of motivation challenged effective Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis retention. Widespread messaging to communities and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis scale-up are necessary to generate demand and support for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis uptake among Female sex workers.
Investigating Cyberloafing and Academic Burnout in University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Doğru Muhammet Can , Kabasakal Zekavet 
Published: February 2023

Aims: The present study was conducted with university students since it aims to explore the correlation between cyberloafing behavior in educational institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic and academic burnout.
Study Design: Correlational survey model
Place and Duration of Study: Faculty of Education, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, between September 2021 and June 2022.
Methodology: The population of the study, which employed correlational survey model, was a group of students attending a state-run Turkish University in İzmir. The sampling consisted of the students accessed by using conventional sampling method. The data for the purposes of the study were collected from 406 university students (249 female and 157 male) by administrating Personal Information Form, Cyberloafing Scale and Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Scale. SPSS 28.0 statistical package software was employed to do Pearson Correlation Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis.
Results: The results of the analyses revealed a positive and significant but weak correlation between “shopping”, “real-time updating” and “gaming/gambling” dimensions of cyberloafing and “exhaustion” and “desensitization” dimensions of academic burnout. In addition, multiple regression analysis showed that dimensions of academic burnout along with “gender”, “age”, “year of study”, “academic GPA”, “attendance” and “duration of daily internet use” variables accounted 10.4% of total cyberloafing scale score. Finally, the study revealed that only “competence” dimension, “age”, “academic GPA” and “duration of daily internet use” variables significantly predict cyberloafing behavior.
Conclusion: It was found that as the academic burnout of university students increased, cyberloafing behaviors also increased. In this direction, psychological counseling programs can be developed to reduce the academic burnout of students. In addition, more studies can be conducted with students in different age groups to reveal the relationships between these variables.
Additive Risk Model, Aalen's
Authors: Putter Hein , McKeague Ian 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe additive risk model, also known as additive hazards model, was introduced by Odd Aalen as an alternative for Cox's proportional hazards model. The effect of covariates on the hazard is assumed to be additive rather than multiplicative. The model is extremely flexible and naturally allows time‐dependent effects of the covariates. It is especially useful for exploratory analysis or when the proportional hazards assumption is in doubt. This contribution discusses the model itself, as well as estimation, either by ordinary least squares or maximum likelihood, diagnostics, and related models.