bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Melatonin Enhances the Viability of Random-Pattern Skin Flaps by Activating the NRF2 pathway
Authors: Shen Zhihao , Miao Keze , Zhang Xue , Wu Feng , Zheng Wenhao , Cai Leyi 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionRandom skin flap transplantation has been widely used in reconstructive and plastic surgery. As a well-known antioxidant, melatonin has the functions of eliminating reactive oxygen species (ROS), promoting angiogenesis, and protecting ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). We explored the effects of melatonin on random skin flap survival and the potential molecular mechanisms.Material and methodsA total of 72 rats were randomly assigned to the control group, the melatonin (MEL) group, and MEL + ML385 groups. After the construction of random skin flap model, these groups were treated with physiological saline, melatonin, and melatonin + ML385. The general conditions of random skin flaps were observed daily after the procedure. Laser doppler blood flow imaging was used to evaluate the subcutaneous vascular network. On postoperative day 7, the animals were euthanized to obtain flap specimens. Hematoxylin-Eosin staining was used to evaluate the vessel density. Immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence staining, and western blotting were used to evaluate the expression of proteins involved in angiogenesis, oxidative stress, and inflammation.ResultsCompared to the control group, the MEL group exhibited lower tissue water, more abundant vascular, and higher vascular density, thereby enhancing the survival of random flaps. Additionally, the MEL group showed increased expression of angiogenesis-related proteins, enhanced expression of antioxidant proteins, and decreased expression of inflammatory factors. Furthermore, ML385, reversed the beneficial effect of melatonin on random skin flaps.ConclusionsThese findings of our present study demonstrated that melatonin promotes angiogenesis, inhibits oxidative stress, and inflammation by activating NRF2 signaling pathway, thus the improving the survival of random skin flaps.
Pengaruh Program Darsul Iḍāf Terhadap Mahāratul Qira'ah Mahasiswi Intensif Semester 1 IDIA Prenduan 2021/2022
Authors: Asmania  , Aniq Rasida  
Published: August 2023

The Darsul Iḍāf program is a language program that has been running for a long time at IDIA Prenduan Sumenep Madura, adapted to the needs of students at the highest level, namely being able to read Arabic texts as stipulated by boarding school. The researchers focused on Mahāratul Qira'ah (reading skills). In this case, we need to know whether the Darsul Iḍāf program has had an impact on intensive Mahāratul Qira'ah second semester IDIA Prenduan for the 2021-2022 academic year. This type of research is quantitative research using simple linear regression with a total of 71 populations as respondents who use observation, questionnaires, and tests as data collection. Linear regression Ha = there is a significant effect between variable X (Darsul Iḍāf program) and Y variable (Mahāratul Qira'ah) while Ho = there is no significant effect between variable X (Darsul Iḍāf program) and variable Y (Mahāratul Qira'ah) . From the results of research with the help of SPSS 22 software. The effect of the Darsul Iḍāf program on Mahāratul Qira'ah intensive 1st semester students of IDIA Prenduan Sumenep Madura 2021-2022 can be seen from the coefficient of determination with a total R square of 0.028 which indicates that the Darsul Iḍāf program has a very large influence weak, namely 28% with conclusions not reaching linearity and can be said to be very low.
Al-Anāşir al-Adabiyah fῑ al-Qişşah al-Qaşῑrah “Wa Kānat al-Dunya” lῑ Taufῑq al-Hākim: Dirāsah al-Nażariyah al-Bunyawiyah lῑ Aḥmad Al-Syā’ib
Authors: Rania Khoiru Nisa  , Abdul Latif  
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the intrinsic elements such as Aṭifah, Khayāl, Fikrah, and Şūrah using Ahmad al- Al-Syā’ib 's structuralism theory in the short story Wa Kānat al-Dunya by Taufik Al-Hakim. The type of research used is a qualitative approach. The qualitative type used is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods, namely research through short story texts. The data sources in this study are primary and secondary data sources such as analyzing the data obtained, namely short stories, discussing the problems obtained in the short stories and applying them to the problems to be discussed. Drawing conclusions from the results of the study, the results obtained are that Aṭifah has five parts, namely suduq al-aṭifah ’emotional authenticity’, quwwatu al-aṭifah ‘emotional strength’, sabat al-aṭifah ‘emotional toughness’, tanawwu’u al-aṭifah ‘emotional diversity’ and sumuw al-aṭifah ‘emotional level’. Khayāl, has three parts namely Ibtikāri ’Innovative’, Ta'lifi ’compositional’, and Bayāni ’graphic’. Fikrah type Sihah Al-Afkār ‘correct thinking’ and Şūrah there are three parts namely al-wuduh ’ clarity’, al-quwwah ‘strength’, and al-jamal ‘beauty’.
EARNINGS MANAGEMENTAND DIVIDEND POLICY OF LISTED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Mopho, July Philip (Ph.D. Candidate)  , Prof. A. O. OKOLIE (Ph.D.)  
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the association between dividend policy and earnings management of listed commercial banks in Nigeria. The study adopted ex-post-facto research design and stratified random sampling technique to select all commercial banks quoted on the Nigerian Exchange Group that span from 2013 to 2022 financial years. Secondary data were extracted from the annual reports of the commercial banks in Nigeria. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multivariate regressions analysis. The results revealed that, earnings per share have a coefficient value of -0.03 and probability value of 0.006 indicating that Earnings per share has inverse significant effect on accrual earnings management at 1% level and a coefficient value of -0.007 and p- value of 0.025 indicating a corresponding inverse significant effect on real earnings management of the commercial banks in Nigeria. Again Price earnings ratio has coefficient value of-0.008 and p- value of 0.114 indicating an inverse significant effect on accrual earnings management but has coefficient value of 0.003 and p-value of 0.219 indicating a positive significant effect on real earnings management. Also dividend yield has coefficient value of 0.018 and p-value 0f 0.001 indicating that dividend yield has statistical significant effect on both accrual earnings and real earnings management of the commercial banks studied. The study recommends amongst others that commercial banks should engage the chief executive officers that are goal getters to enhance the operating profitability of the banks, which would play down on the quest to make up their deficiencies through earnings manipulations. Pertinently, the commercial banks are also encouraged to ensure regular payment of dividend to shareholders which will motivates other investors rather than opportunistic behaviors and manipulations through earnings management.
Keywords: Earnings Management, Dividend Policy, Commercial Banks, Nigeria.
Negara Hukum Dan Demokrasi Pancasila Dalam Jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)
Authors: Selfi Suriyadinata  , Putra Rezeki Ananda 
Published: August 2023

Kedudukan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi saat ini menjadi sebuah permasalahan, karena kewenangannya yang terlalu luas bahkan melebihi lembaga-lembaga yang diatur dalam konstitusi. Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, merupakan lembaga yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. Penjelasan Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi sepanjang frasa yang berbunyi, ”Yang dimaksud dengan ’secara melawan hukum’ dalam Pasal ini mencakup perbuatan melawan hukum dalam arti formil maupun dalam arti materiil, yakni meskipun perbuatan tersebut tidak diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, namun apabila perbuatan tersebut dianggap tercela karena tidak sesuai dengan rasa keadilan atau norma-norma kehidupan sosial dalam masyarakat, maka perbuatan tersebut dapat dipidana” bertentangan dengan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Making the World a Better Place by Creating Eco-Friendly Products and Customers Adoption Intentions: A Mediating Role of Perceived Product Eco-Friendliness
Authors: Khurshid Muzammil , Abdullah Muhammad , Azeem Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explore the role of eco-friendly products and the customers’ adoptions towards those products through uncovering the probable mediating role of perceived product eco-friendliness. Nevertheless, companies are considering green marketing as an effective way to promote business ideas, and ultimate products & services. In the prevailing economic climate the companies are focusing on the influencing consumers towards green products because the said is driving factor for eco-friendly production. This study intends to analyze the moderating role of eco-friendliness in the relationship between customer adoption intentions towards those products furthermore, the impact of customers’ adoption of those eco-friendly through the eco-friendliness. Using the concept of marketing management, companies strive to cover long-term customer retention through better marketing performance. Eco-friendly production is a relatively new precautionary environmental strategy that seeks to increase the efficiency of the product, process, and service resources and ultimately reduces the risk to people and the relative environment as well.
Analisis materi ajar kimia SMA/MA kelas XI pada konsep larutan penyangga
Authors: Yudha Sandy 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa label konsep dan kesesuaian materi ajar terhadap kurikulum 2013 pada konsep larutan penyangga dan mengidentifikasi proporsi yang menimbulkan kesalahan konsep (miskonsepsi) pada buku teks kimia SMA. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah table analisis konsep yang disesuaikan dengan Silabus pada kurikulum 2013. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis pada dua buah buku teks kimia SMA kelas XI dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan label konsep yang dianalisis secara keseluruhan berjumlah 9 label konsep, label konsep pada buku A ada 9 label sesuai dengan silabus kurikulum 2013 dan pada Buku B ada 8 Label konsep dan sesuai dengan silabus kurikulum 2013. Materi Larutan Penyangga berdasarkan struktur makro wacana pada buku teks A pembahasan konsep pada dimensi elaborasi mencapai 4 level dan pada dimensi progresi pada level 2 terdapat 3 konsep yaitu: komponen, cara kerja dan pH larutan penyangga. Sedangkan pada buku teks B pembahasan konsep pada dimensi elaborasi mencapai level 4 dan pada dimensi progresi pada level 2 terdapat 4 konsep, yaitu: Komponen, Prinsip, Fungsi dan Perhitungan pH larutan penyangga. Proposisi yang berpotensi kesalahan konsep pada buku teks A ada dua, yaitu: keterangan rumus pH larutan penyangga dan perhitungan contoh soal larutan penyangga asam yang dihitung adalah mol garam. Proposisi yang berpotensi kesalahan konsep pada buku teks B ada empat, yaitu: penggunaan kata yang kurang lengkap, penjelasan cara kerja larutan penyangga hanya pada larutan penyangga asam, kekurangan penjelasan tentang pembentukan larutan penyangga dari asam lemah dengan basa kuat atau sebaliknya dari asam kuat dan basa lemah serta penyelesaian conotoh soal hanya menghitung mol garam.
Pelatihan Menulis Esai Bagi Guru-Guru Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah di Kecamatan Gatak
Authors: Lestari Sri , Nawangsari Gandes 
Published: August 2023

Keterampilan menulis merupakan salah satu keterampilan penting yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh para guru agar dapat mengembangkan diri secara oprtimal. Namun realitas menunjukkan bahwa para guru Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah (AUM) di Kecamatan Gatak Kabupaten Sukoharjo masih perlu ditingkatkan keterampilan menulisnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan bekal keterampilan untuk menulis esai bagi guru-guru AUM. Acara ini menghadirkan pelatih yang kompeten dalam penulisan esai. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk pembekalan dan langsung diikuti dengan praktik menulis esai. Pembekalan berupa penyampaian materi yang mengenalkan tulisan esai, struktur tulisan esai, dan langkah-langkah untuk menulis esai. Selanjutnya peserta mendapatkan penugasan untuk menulis esai, yang dikumpulkan sepekan kemudian. Hasil karya berupa tulisan esai dinilai dan dipilih karya- karya terbaik untuk diberikan apresiasi.
Pemberdayaan Kader dan Keluarga Dalam Pengelolaan DM Pada Lansia di Rumah
Authors: Achjar Komang Ayu Henny , Gama I Ketut , Sudiantara Ketut 
Published: August 2023

Kabupaten Badung merupakan kabupaten dengan jumlah kasus penderita DM tahun 2020 masuk dalam 10 besar penyakit tertinggi. Permasalahan yang ada, selama ini program perkesmas di Puskesmas Kuta I yang mewilayahi desa Tibubebeng belum berjalan optimal dikarenakan terbatasnya jumlah SDM, pendidikan dan kualitas SDM Puskesmas beragam, kurangnya sarana prasarana yang diperlukan puskesmas, tidak rutinnya pelatihan perkesmas termasuk bagaimana menemukan kasus, asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan lansia DM (pengkajian, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi) di rumah, pencatatan pelaporan kasus. kurangnya pemberdayaan keluarga dalam pengelolaan lansia DM di rumah, program PIS-PK yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas dan belum membahas tentang perlunya dukungan sosial keluarga melalui pemberdayakan keluarga dengan mengikutsertakan potensi keluarga, memandirikan keluarga melalui pelatihan terkait pentingnya edukasi diet seimbang, monitoring gula darah, latihan fisik, obat obatan DM sesuai anjuran, terapi komplementer, latihan senam kaki DM. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan kader lansia dan keluarga DM dalam pengelolaan lansia DM di rumah. Metode pengabmas melalui kegiatan pelatihan terintegrasi DM, pelayanan kesehatan langsung, terapi komplementer senam kaki lansia DM serta pemanfaatan herbal sebagai pengobatan komplementer lansia DM di rumah. Hasil kegiatan Perilaku kader lansia dalam pengelolaan DM setelah diberikan pelatihan terintegrasi terbanyak pengetahuan baik (80%), sikap baik (60%) dan tindakan baik (80%). Perilaku keluarga lansia dalam pengelolaan DM setelah diberikan pelatihan terintegrasi terbanyak pengetahuan baik (75%), sikap baik (70%) dan tindakan baik (80%).
Pemanfaatan Potensi Daya Listrik Dan Instalasi Turbin-Generator Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro
Authors: Prasetijo Hari , Purnomo Widhiatmoko Herry , Suroso Suroso , Winasis Winasis , Zulfa Mulki Indana 
Published: August 2023

Kebijakan Energi Nasional 2014 dan Rencana Umum Energi Nasional 2017 merupakan komitmen pemerintah dalam pengembangan potensi energi baru dan terbarukan di Indonesia. Kebijakan tersebut berupaya memaksimalkan penggunaan energi bersih/terbarukan diantaranya energi air. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan bagian upaya pemanfaatan energi air dengan tujuan menghitung potensi daya listrik dan membuat komponen mekanikal elektrikal untuk memanfaatkan potensi daya potensial air menjadi daya listrik. Lokasi kegiatan adalah di Plawetan RT 07 RW 03 Desa Watuagung Kecamatan Tambak Kabupaten Banyumas dengan memanfaatkan salah satu beda elevasi aliran sungai curug. Pengukuran yang dilakukan mendapatkan elevasi 1 meter dan debit 0,1 m3/s dengan potensi daya listrik sekitar 600 watt. Identifikasi potensi daya tersebut digunakan sebagai dasar pemilihan generator dan pembuatan turbin untuk dipasang pada rumah pembangkit. Metode yang digunakan adalah : (1) pengukuran debit aliran sungai (2) pengukuran tinggi jatuh (head) pada lokasi rumah pembangkit (3) perhitungan potensi daya listrik, (4) pembuatan turbin (5) pemasangan turbin-generator di rumah pembangkit. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah : pembuatan rumah pembangkit, turbin dan pemasangan turbin-generator berdasar potensi energi air. Hasil pemasangan turbin generator pada rumah pembangkit ini, merupakan tahap pertama yang akan dilanjutkan dengan tahap kedua berupa pembangunan bendung saluran air, penstock dan distribusi listrik sebagai penerangan jalan.
Pendampingan Pengeloaan Keuangan UMKM dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Peran UMKM sebagai Penopang Pariwisata di Desa Jeblog
Authors: Nurfauziah Nurfauziah , Mulyati Sri , Suhartini Suhartini , Anindya Khoirina Noor , Utami Tri Lestari Wahyuning 
Published: August 2023

Tak dapat dipungkiri bahwa keberadaan UMKM dapat mengembangkan wisata di daerahnya. Setiap Daerah di Indonesia senantiasa melakukan inovasi untuk perkembangan destinasi wisatanya, tidak terkecuali desa Jeblog. Jeblog adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Karanganom, Klaten Jawa Tengah. Desa Jeblog adalah desa memiliki sumber mata air yang jernih dan berlimpah. Desa Jeblog juga terkenal sebagai penghasil ikan nila yang memiliki citarasa yang berbeda dengan daerah lain. Selain nila, masyarakat setempat juga memiliki usaha seperti Jamu, pembuatan sangkar burung dan lain-lain. UMKM yang ada di Desa Jeblog sebanyak 10 unit usaha. Potensi yang dimiliki ini tidak disia-siakan oleh pemerintah desa. Pemerintah desa senantiasa mendorong UMKM untuk berkembang agar bisa berperan dalam mengembangkan pariwisata di desa Jeblog. Kendala yang dihadapi UMKM adalah belum adanya catatan keuangan yang menunjukkan perkembangan hasil usaha mereka. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mendampingi pelaku UMKM dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangan. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara bertahap, tahap pertama pemaparan tentang pentingnya catatan keuangan bagi suatu usaha (UMKM). Pada tahap kedua, pendampingan pencatatan keuangan. Tahap akhir konsultasi atas laporan keuangan yang sudah dilakukan selama 1 bulan berjalan.
Healthcare Market-Level and Hospital-Level Disparities in Access to and Utilization of High-Quality Hip and Knee Replacement Hospitals Among Medicare Beneficiaries
Authors: Oddleifson D. August , Xu Xiao , Wiznia Daniel , Gibson David , Spatz Erica S. , Desai Nihar R. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction:
This study aimed to determine whether healthcare markets with higher social vulnerability have lower access to high-quality hip and knee replacement hospitals and whether hospitals that serve a higher percentage of low-income patients are less likely to be designated as high-quality.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study used 2021 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services outcome measures and 2022 Joint Commission (JC) process-of-care measures to identify hospitals performing high-quality hip and knee replacement. A total of 2,682 hospitals and 304 healthcare markets were included. For the market-level analysis, we assessed the association of social vulnerability with the presence of a high-quality hip and knee replacement center. For the hospital-level analysis, we assessed the association of disproportionate share hospital (DSH) percentage with each high-quality designation. Healthcare markets were approximated by hospital referral regions. All associations were assessed with fractional regressions using generalized linear models with binomial family and logit links.

Results:
We found that healthcare markets in the most vulnerable quartile were less likely to have a hip and knee replacement hospital that did better than the national average (odds ratio [OR] 0.22, P = 0.02) but not more or less likely to have a hospital certified as advanced by JC (OR 0.41, P = 0.16). We found that hip and knee replacement hospitals in the highest DSH quartile were less likely to be designated by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services as better than the national average (OR 0.18, P = 0.001) but not more or less likely to be certified as advanced by JC (OR 1.40, P = 0.28).

Discussion:
Geographic distribution of high-quality hospitals may contribute to socioeconomic disparities in patients' access to and utilization of high-quality hip and knee replacement. Equal access to and utilization of hospitals with high-quality surgical processes does not necessarily indicate equitable access to and utilization of hospitals with high-quality outcomes.

Level of evidence:
Level III.
Reducing Pain in Postoperative Femoral Fracture Patients with Spiritual-Based Relaxation Breathing
Authors: Mahyuvi Tata , Marta Dony Kristiya 
Published: August 2023

Background: Fractures occur due to trauma or physical activity with excessive pressure on the bone, including collisions, beatings, falls, irregular or tilted positions, dislocations, withdrawals, and abnormal bone weakness (pathological fractures). This study aims to analyze the effect of Breathing Relaxation spiritual-based on reducing pain scale in patients with postoperative femoral fractures.
Methods: A quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design technique constitutes the study design. Population All postoperative femur fracture patients at Mitra Medika Hospital Bondowosoof 30 people. The sample size is 24 respondents. The sampling technique is Consecutive Sampling. Intervention is given effect Breathing Relaxation spiritual based. The analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with a significant value of ‎α <0.05.
Results: The pre and post-pain scale test using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test obtained a p-value of 0.000, which means the effect of Breathing Relaxation Spiritual-Based Changes in Pain Scale in Postoperative Femur Fracture Patients.
Conclusion: Breathing Relaxations are spiritually based and effective in reducing Pain Scale in Postoperative Femur Fracture Patients. This method is very good when applied in hospitals to develop nursing knowledge.
Exploring The Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Of Parents Of Under-Five Children with Otitis Media at the Mampong Municipal Hospital, Ghana
Authors: Opoku Oscar , Owusu Opoku Abigail , Opoku Agyemang Cecilia , Yussif Sumaila , Okudzeto Henry 
Published: August 2023

Background: The study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practice of parents of under-five children on otitis media using the Mampong Municipal Hospital.
Methods: The study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Purposive sampling was used to select 15 participants. The interview guide was employed to gather data and analyze thematically.
Results: Parents were aware of otitis media but called in their local dialect with different names. Parents have information about otitis media through the health care centers. Otitis media is caused by children putting things in their ears, playing together, improper bathing of children, swimming, overcrowding, and corporal punishment. It can affect hearing ability, communication, sleeping, appetite, academic performance, and long-term brain damage. Moreover, parents believed that otitis media could be cured. Parents identified health care services as the best way to treat otitis media.
Conclusion: The study was limited to only patients of Mampong Municipal Hospital, and the qualitative nature of the research did not permit the generalization of the findings. Explore the management practices of parents on otitis media among children.