bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Proporsi Penambahan Pati Ganyong (Canna edulis Ker.) Terhadap Sifat Fisiko Kimia Serta Tingkat Kesukaan Cookies
Authors: Rosania Sephina Putri , Sukardi Sukardi , Winarsih Sri 
Published: April 2023

Pengembangan diversifikasi pangan berbasis bahan pangan lokal terutama umbi-umbian dinilai mampu meningkatkan nilai jual bahan pangan. Salah satu bahan pangan yang masih kurang dalam pemanfaatannya ialah umbi ganyong. Melihat potensi umbi ganyong yang sangat melimpah di Desa Taji dan kurangnya pengolahan lebih lanjut pada umbi ganyong menyebabkan nilai jual ganyong yang relatif rendah. Ganyong umumnya langsung dikonsumsi setelah direbus atau dikukus tanpa ada pengolahan lainnya. Salah satu pengolahan ganyong yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pembuatan pati. Pati ganyong berpotensi digunakan menjadi bahan substitusi olahan pangan salah satunya ialah cookies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pati ganyong terhadap sifat fisiko kimia pada cookies. Kandungan amilopektin yang cukup tinggi mampu mempertahankan tekstur cookies. Kadar lemak pati ganyong yang relatif lebih rendah mampu mengurangi kadar lemak didalam cookies. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) sederhana dengan menggunakan 1 (satu) faktor yaitu substitusi pati ganyong serta tepung terigu yang terdiri dari 5 level (10% : 90%; 30% : 70%; 50% : 50%; 70% : 30%; 90% : 10%) dan perlakuan kontrol dengan penggunaan 0% pati ganyong. Dari faktor tersebut didapatkan total 5 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan percobaan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan uji banding Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh substitusi pati ganyong terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, daya patah, intensitas warna, dan organoleptik cookies. Cookies pati ganyong terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan P2 (Pati ganyong 30% : tepung terigu 70%) dimana memiliki kandungan kadar air sebesar 2,77%, kadar abu sebesar 0,85%, kadar lemak sebesar 30,06%, kadar protein sebesar 7,22%, dan kadar karbohidrat sebesar 59,10%. Nilai daya patah sebesar 35,53 N/mm, pengujian tingkat kecerahan 70,83 L. Hasil organoleptik warna 5,2 (agak cerah), aroma 6,2 (tidak beraroma pati), tekstur 5,2 (renyah), rasa 5,8 (manis), dan tingkat kesukaan 6,4 (suka).
gran transformación del poder económico: puertas giratorias, capital y consejeros en la red de empresas españolas cotizadas
Authors: Juste de Ancos Rubén 
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo analiza la cohesión del poder económico. Se parte de la hipótesis de un poder económico cohesionado por elementos políticos, sociales y económicos, como las puertas giratorias entre Estado y empresas, y las relaciones entre diferentes empresas a partir de miembros de consejos de administración y accionistas compartidos entre sí. Para comprobar dicha hipótesis se ha seleccionado una muestra con las treinta cinco empresas españolas que componen el índice bursátil IBEX35 en cuatro periodos diferentes (1991, 2000, 2010, y 2013). La metodología de análisis de redes sociales se ha aplicado en este estudio para analizar divisorias y factores de cohesión dentro del poder económico en los diferentes años seleccionados. Esta investigación muestra la importancia de la crisis económica de 2008, tras la cual se reducen los vínculos políticos entre empresas y hay un descenso del número de consejeros que pertenecían simultáneamente a varios consejos de administración. En contraposición, los accionistas y, en concreto, el capital internacional, se convierte en el principal elemento de intermediación entre el conjunto de empresas, en detrimento de los lazos políticos y corporativos que habían dominado en anteriores periodos.
Monitoring β-Cell Survival After Intrahepatic Islet Transplantation Using Dynamic Exendin PET Imaging: A Proof-of-Concept Study in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Jansen Theodorus J.P. , Buitinga Mijke , Boss Marti , Nijhoff Michiel F. , Brom Maarten , de Galan Bastiaan E. , van der Graaf Marinette , van Koeverden Sebastiaan , Vantyghem Marie-Christine , Beron Amandine , Pattou François , Engelse Marten A. , Velikyan Irina , Eriksson Olof , de Koning Eelco J.P. , Gotthardt Martin 
Published: April 2023

Intrahepatic transplantation of islets of Langerhans (ITx) is a treatment option for individuals with complicated type 1 diabetes and profoundly unstable glycemic control, but its therapeutic success is hampered by deterioration of graft function over time. To improve ITx strategies, technologies to noninvasively monitor the fate and survival of transplanted islets over time are of great potential value. We used [68Ga]Ga-NODAGA-exendin-4 (68Ga-exendin) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) imaging to demonstrate the feasibility of quantifying β-cell mass in intrahepatic islet grafts in 13 individuals with type 1 diabetes, nine after ITx with functional islet grafts and four control patients not treated with ITx. β-Cell function was measured by mixed-meal tolerance test. With dynamic 68Ga-exendin PET/CT images, we determined tracer accumulation in hepatic hotspots, and intrahepatic fat was assessed using MRI and spectroscopy. Quantification of hepatic hotspots showed a significantly higher uptake of 68Ga-exendin in the ITx group compared with the control group (median 0.55 [interquartile range 0.51–0.63] vs. 0.43 [0.42–0.45]). GLP-1 receptor expression was found in transplanted islets by immunohistochemistry. Intrahepatic fat was not detected in a majority of the individuals. Our study provides the first clinical evidence that radiolabeled exendin imaging can be used to monitor viable transplanted islets after intraportal ITx.

Article Highlights
This clinical study researched the potential of radiolabeled exendin to follow the fate and survival of intrahepatic islet grafts. Is it feasible to quantitatively detect intrahepatic islet transplants with [68Ga]Ga-NODAGA-exendin-4 (68Ga-exendin) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging? Our study findings indicate that the imaging technique 68Ga-exendin PET can be used to monitor viable islet mass after intrahepatic islet transplantation in humans. Alongside functional measures, 68Ga-exendin PET imaging could significantly aid in the evaluation of strategies designed to improve islet engraftment, survival, and function.
Association of Medication Adherence with HbA1c Control among American Indian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Using Tribal Health Services
Authors: Scarton Lisa , Nelson Tarah , Yao Yingwei , DeVaughan-Circles Ashley , Legaspi Anatolia B. , Donahoo William T. , Segal Richard , Goins R. Turner , Manson Spero M. , Wilkie Diana J. 
Published: April 2023

<p> </p>
<p><strong>OBJECTIVE</strong></p>
<p>To examine HbA1c levels and adherence to oral glucose-lowering medication and their association with future HbA1c levels among American Indian adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) receiving medication at no-cost from a tribal healthcare system. </p>
<p><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</strong></p>
<p>Tribal citizens with T2D and who used Choctaw Nation Health Services Authority (CNHSA) and Pharmacies and had HbA1c data during 2017-2018 were included in this study. Medication adherence (proportion of days covered [PDC] ≥ 0.80) was calculated using 2017 CNHSA electronic health record data. </p>
<p><strong>RESULTS</strong></p>
<p>Of the 74,000 tribal citizens living on tribal lands, 4,560 were eligible. 32% had HbA1c at or below target (≤ 7%); 36% were above target (> 7% to ≤ 9%); 32% were uncontrolled (> 9%) in 2017. Percentage of patients with PDC ≥.80 was 66% for Biguanides, 72% for Sulfonylureas, 75% for DPP-4 inhibitors, and 83% for SGLT-2 inhibitors. The proportion of patients with HbA1c at or below target increased slightly from 32% in 2017 to 42% in 2018. Higher average PDC in 2017 was associated with lower HbA1c levels in 2018 (β=-1.143, p<.001).</p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSION</strong></p>
<p>Medication adherence was higher than found in previous studies that used self-report methods in American Indian populations, though a smaller proportion of patients had an HbA1c at or below target relative to US adults with T2D. Mediation adherence was associated with improved HbA1c level for most oral glucose-lowering medication classes. Future studies of American Indians should use both longitudinal prescription data from both electronic health record and pharmacy refill data. </p>
Data and reproducibility. Interpretation of international guidelines and journals’ best policies and practices
Authors: Mzhelsky A. A. 
Published: April 2023

Relevance. The 2022 Update of the COPE, DOAJ, OASPA, and WAME joint guidelines on The Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing encourages journals to establish their own policy in “data sharing and reproducibility” (DS&R). However, this document neither provides detailed recommendations / templates nor explains the reproducibility crisis phenomenon.Objectives. To analyze and interpret the international guidelines, the best practices of global publishers and journals, as well as typical mistakes and experience of selected Russian journals, to help a journal develop its own DS&R policy and its implementation.Materials and methods. The analysis of various sources (literature, reporting guidelines, data repositories), policies of 83 Russian university journals, as well as policies of the top 5 international publishers and their journals. Interviews with 6 editors-in-chief of Russian journals regarding DS&R.Results. All the top 5 global publishers in their DS&R policy adapt the TOP Guidelines and offer their own data sharing statement templates. Discussion and interpretations. The author suggests Russian translation of the TOP Guidelines and the main templates (e.g., data sharing statement). He also discusses 9 best journal policies and practices (including pre-registration studies).Conclusions. Numerous international sources, as well as the experience of selected Russian journals, demonstrate that the implementation of the DS&R policy increases articles citation (averagely by 25.3%), the growth of journal’s bibliometric and altmetric indicators, and also contributes to the trust of the target audience. As a result, it strengthes the journal portfolio to enable publishing articles well ahead of schedule. However, only the declarative statement of DS&R policies by journals without proper implementation does not bring tangible benefits to the journals.
THE EFFECT OF PARAPHRASING ON EFL STUDENTS' WRITING AT INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Rafiqa Rafiqa , Pabbajah M. Taufiq Hidayat , Asfihana Raida , Naazaruddin Rezkiawati , Latifah Latifah 
Published: April 2023

The paper intends to enquire about the effectiveness of paraphrasing in evolving the EFL students' writing ability for Indonesian Higher Education. The study was quasi-experimental research, and it was conducted in the 4th semester of the English students at Universitas Sulawesi Barat. The research instrument was a writing test, and the student’s scores were gathered through paraphrasing rubric scores. Statistical inferential analysis was performed on the data. It is possible to conclude that The Ha (Alternative) Hypothesis was established hence the paired samples test result carried out with SPSS performed that the sig. rating on the value obtained from the T-test was lower than Sig. value, so theory Y assumptions (Ha) were approved, and both the pilot testing and post-intervention results of the study demonstrated Sig. (2-tailed = 0.000) has been less than 0.05. In other words, this indicates that there is a consequence. The research finishes with pedagogical recommendations for trying to better the paraphrasing skills of novice student writers, and paraphrasing has a medium effect on the EFL students’ writing ability in Indonesian higher education.
Integration of Knowledge, Attitude, And Preparedness of Health Workers in Facing Flood Disaster
Authors: Boru Gultom Agustina 
Published: April 2023

The quality of health services in flood disaster conditions still needs to get better attention because health workers carry out actions in this condition that are not yet effective. It was closely related to the quality of preparedness of these health workers. The quality can reflect whether there was an integration of health workers' knowledge, attitude, and preparedness in dealing with flood disasters. The study used a mixed method consisting of a quantitative design with a correlation test and a qualitative design with interviews. The study with a quantitative design used a total population of 22 health workers, and a qualitative design uses 8 participants who are representatives of each profession. Analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Fisher’s exact test. Knowledge and preparedness of health workers to face flood disasters were still not good and not ready when compared to attitudes. Knowledge relates to preparing the health workers to face flood disasters with p 0,009, and a study with a qualitative design using 8 participants who are representatives of each profession. Health workers dealing with flood disasters have not fully integrated knowledge, attitudes, and preparedness. We need to improve aspects of behavior that are still not optimal.
A One Health approach to mitigate the impact of influenza A virus (IAV) reverse zoonosis is by vaccinating humans and susceptible farmed and pet animals
Authors: Kibenge Frederick S. B. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The term reverse zoonosis specifically refers to the natural transmission of disease and infection from humans to animals, with humans as the reservoir host replicating the infectious agent. In the last 20 years, reverse zoonosis has increasingly garnered attention because of human disease outbreaks. In this Currents in One Health article, the author will review host range as the main risk factor for reverse zoonosis, with an emphasis on influenza A virus (IAV) disease events in humans and other species in the context of a “One Health” approach to gain a better understanding of their transmission routes to facilitate their control and prevent them from occurring. The human-to-pig transmission of IAV represents the largest reverse zoonosis of a pathogen documented to date. At the same time, the 2022 farmed mink outbreak in Spain is the most sustained mammal-to-mammal transmission of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 since its re-emergence in humans in 2003. Without any prospect of eradicating IAVs, the best way to mitigate the impact of IAV reverse zoonosis is by vaccinating humans and susceptible farmed and pet animals. The recent major reverse zoonoses involving other virus groups (Coronaviridae, Poxviridae, arboviruses, and the human respiratory viruses transmitted to endangered non-human primate species) and the prevention and control of reverse zoonoses are addressed in the companion Currents in One Health by Kibenge, JAVMA, June 2023.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY TERHADAP INKLUSI KEUANGAN DI DESA PENGOTAN
Authors: Kerthayasa I Wayan , Darmayanti Ni Putu Ayu 
Published: April 2023

Financial inclusion is a banking instrument that plays an important role in financial system stability. Financial inclusion provides access to various financial institutions, products and services according to the needs and capabilities of the community and their businesses, which are used in a responsible and sustainable manner in improving people's welfare. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and financial technology on financial inclusion in Pengotan village. The population in this study is the people in Pengotan village and sample are 100 respondents. Methods of data collection using interviews and observation with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that financial literacy and financial technology have a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion.
Keywords: Financial Literacy; Financial Technology; Financial Inclusion
New Brand Ride-Hailing Apps Continuance Intention of Gen Z: the Role of Personal Innovativeness in Information Technology
Authors: Lattu Arny , Maulana Agung , Putra Bagja Rahma 
Published: April 2023

The tight competition in the ride-hailing service industry has made Super App digital companies in Indonesia vie to attract public interest to become their regular customers. As new players, Super App Maxim and/or InDriver companies need insight into what factors can make their applications accepted by Generation Z as the largest consumers in Indonesia. So, this study aims to investigate the role of performance and expectations of effort and social influence on continuing intentions to use new online transportation applications through the mediating role of personal innovation in information technology (PIIT). This study used the SEM technique with the SMART PLS 3.3.0 application, with 553 respondents using Maxim and/or InDriver. The study results show that performance, effort expectations, and social influence significantly affect the intention to use online transportation applications. Expected effort is the most significant factor affecting PIIT and intention to continue, followed by social influence and performance expectations.
Keywords: Continuance Intentions; Generation Z; Personal Innovativeness In Information Technology; Ride-Hailing Apps, UTAUT
Eksistensi Sanksi Administratif Bisnis Digital dalam Perspektif Economic Analysis of Law
Authors: Kurniawan I Gede Agus , Samsithawrati Putu Aras , Lulo Lourenco De Deus Mau 
Published: April 2023

<p>Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis atas isu hukum yaitu konflik aturan antara Pasal 65 ayat (6) UU Perdagangan dengan Pasal 80 PP PMSE terkait dengan sanksi administratif dalam perspektif <em>Economic Analysis of Law</em> (EAL). Hal ini karena dalam perspektif EAL, peran pemerintah penting sebagai regulator atas berbagai perkembangan bisnis yang ada. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa problematika hukum terkait sanksi administratif dalam bisnis digital adalah adanya konflik hukum terkait sanksi administratif dalam bisnis digital yaitu sebagaimana dalam ketentuan Pasal 65 ayat (6) UU Perdagangan dengan Pasal 80 PP PMSE. Berdasarkan asas lex superior derogate legi inferior ketentuan Pasal 65 ayat (6) UU Perdagangan lah yang berlaku. Hal ini dikarenakan berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan (UU P3), maka secara hierarkis kedudukan UU Perdagangan adalah lebih tinggi dari PP PMSE. Hal ini berimplikasi bahwa setiap pelaku usaha bisnis digital yang tidak mencantumkan informasi atau data yang wajib dituangkan dalam bisnis digital sebagaimana dalam Pasal 65 ayat (4) UU Perdagangan, maka dikenakan sanksi administratif berupa pencabutan izin. Sanksi administratif bisnis digital dalam perspektif EAL adalah tidak memenuhi aspek keberdayagunaan (<em>utility</em>), nilai (<em>value</em>), serta efisiensi (<em>efficiency</em>). Hal ini dikarenakan Pasal 65 ayat (6) UU Perdagangan justru menempatkan sanksi administratif berupa pencabutan izin secara langsung sebagai langkah utama, sehingga dapat berimplikasi pada iklim bisnis yang kondusif di masyarakat. Dengan demikian, mengacu pada analisis EAL maka ketentuan yang relevan adalah diberlakukannya sanksi administratif secara berjenjang sebagaimana dalam Pasal 80 PP PMSE. Oleh karena itu, ke depan perlu adanya revisi ketentuan dalam Pasal 65 ayat (6) UU Perdagangan sehingga dikonstruksikan sesuai dengan rumusan Pasal 80 PP PMSE.</p>
Трансформация бизнес-моделей генерирующих компаний на российском электроэнергетическом рынке
Authors: Горгишели М.В. , Волкова И.О. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается трансформация бизнес-моделей российских генерирующих компаний, являющаяся ответом на новые вызовы. Пандемия коронавируса, санкционный пакет стран Запада оказали влияние на глобальные тренды, ранее действовавшие на электроэнергетическом рынке России, и сформировали целый ряд ограничений. Показаны общие негативные последствия данных событий: разрыв прежних цепочек ценности, необходимость поиска новых источников инвестиций, возможное ухудшение состояния активов, замедление темпов цифровизации. Описаны направления изменений бизнес-моделей отдельных групп генерирующих компаний в рамках поиска новой устойчивости.
High Deposition Efficiency Additive Manufacturing of Titanium Using Low Pressure Nitrogen Cold Spray
Authors: MacDonald D. , Fernández R. , Delloro F. , Jodoin B. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this work, fully dense titanium parts are fabricated by cold gas dynamic spraying (CGDS). Titanium powder is deposited using a low-pressure CGDS process with nitrogen as the carrier gas. The density, porosity, hardness, and tensile properties of the parts produced are determined and discussed.
Particle In-Flight Velocity and Dispersion Measurements at Increasing Particle Feed Rates in Cold Spray
Authors: Meyer M. , Yin S. , Lupoi R. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This study investigates cold spray particle velocities achieved at different pressures and particle feed rates using particle image velocimetry (PIV). Particle dispersion and velocity evolution along the jet axis were investigated for several feedstock materials. It was found that average particle velocity decreases with increasing particulate loading. The effect is aggravated at lower pressures, but mainly depends on feedstock material, which implies more complex, volume-fraction related physics playing a role. Velocity distribution and particle dispersion were also found to be influenced by particle feed rate, depending on the material. Increased particle feed rates affect the magnitude and distribution of impact velocity and consequently the efficiency of cold spraying.
Heat-Shock Properties in Yttrium-Oxide Films Synthesized from Metal-Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid Complex Through Flame-Spray Apparatus
Authors: Enkin D. Y. , Komatsu K. , Abe K. , Kosuta T. , Ikeda Y. , Nakamura A. , Ohshio S. , Saitoh H. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This study investigates the heat-shock properties of metal-oxide films synthesized from ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) complexes using conventional flame-spray equipment. An EDTA·Y·H powder was placed in the feed unit of the sprayer and transported by a flow of oxygen to the gun. The powder was sprayed using a mixture of H2 and O2 as the flame gas, producing a layer of yttrium oxide on a stainless steel substrate. XRD analysis was used to examine the crystal structure of the deposits and SEM imaging revealed the surface and cross-sectional microstructure. A cyclic thermal shock test was conducted and the deposited film was analyzed for the existence of cracks, deformation, and delamination. Although the number of cracks, crack lengths, and cracks per unit area increased due to heat shock, delaminations were not observed. The results show that the Y2O3 films have high thermal-shock resistance and are suitable for use as thermal barrier coatings.
Coatings Deposited Using a Valve-Less Detonation System
Authors: Bamola R. , Ewell T. , Robinson P. , Gansert R. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Although detonation sprayed coatings are harder and better adhered than those achieved by plasma and even HVOF spraying, the method is far less used due to productivity and equipment challenges associated with mechanical valving and intermittent powder flows. This study shows how the use of propane as a fuel eliminates the need for mechanical valving and allows for continuous powder feeding through a high-frequency detonation spray gun. To demonstrate the capabilities of valveless detonation spraying, WC-CoCr powders were deposited under different conditions (oxygen-to-fuel ratio, flow rate, shot frequency) and the resulting coatings were assessed based on porosity, microhardness, deposition efficiency, and phase composition.