bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Brain activation in individuals suffering from bulimia nervosa and control subjects during sweet and sour taste stimuli
Authors: Armon Daphna Bardin , Bick Atira , Florentin Sharon , Laufer Sofia , Barkai Gabriel , Bachar Eytan , Hendler Talma , Bonne Omer , Keller Shikma 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionEpisodes of eating great quantities of extremely sweet and often aversive tasting food are a hallmark of bulimia nervosa. This unique eating pattern led researchers to seek and find differences in taste perception between patients and healthy control subjects. However, it is currently not known if these originate from central or peripheral impairment in the taste perception system. In this cross sectional study, we compare brain response to sweet and sour stimuli in 5 bulimic and 8 healthy women using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).Materials and methodsSweet, sour and neutral (colorless and odorless) taste solutions were presented to subjects while undergoing fMRI scanning. Data were analyzed using a block design paradigm.ResultsBetween-group differences in brain activation in response to both sweet and sour tastes were found in 11 brain regions, including operculum, anterior cingulate cortex, midbrain, and cerebellum. These are all considered central to perception and processing of taste.ConclusionOur data propose that sweet and sour tastes may have reward or aversion eliciting attributes in patients suffering from bulimia nervosa not found in healthy subjects, suggesting that alteration in taste processing may be a core dysfunction in bulimia nervosa (BN).
Perceived stigma, common mental disorders and associated factors among primary caregivers of adult patients with mental illness attending at public hospitals, Harari regional state, Eastern Ethiopia: A multicenter cross-sectional study
Authors: Nigussie Kabtamu , Tesfaye Dejene , Bete Tilahun , Asfaw Henock 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundGiving care to someone who is experiencing mental distress is a difficult and challenging task that could be detrimental to the caregiver's overall quality of life. Numerous studies show that caregivers frequently experience mental distress and feel stigmatized. However, there is limited study done on this topic in our country.ObjectiveTo determine the magnitude and associated factors of perceived stigma and common mental disorder among primary caregivers of adults with mental illness in public hospitals at Harari regional state, Eastern Ethiopia, 2022.MethodsA cross-sectional study design was conducted. A total of 419 participants were recruited by a systematic random sampling technique. The data was collected by using a face-to-face interview and by reviewing patients' charts. Perceived stigma and common mental disorder were assessed by Family Interview Schedule and Self-Reporting Questionnaire, respectively. Epi-data version 4.6.2 was used to enter data, and SPSS version 20 was used to analyze. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression were performed. P-values &lt; 0.05 were considered statistically significant.ResultThe magnitude of perceived stigma and common mental disorder were 42.5% (95% CI, 37.7–47.3) and 39.4% (95% CI, 34.8–44.0) respectively. Age of caregiver between 26 and 33 [AOR = 3.13, 95% CI: (1.71–8.93)], no formal education [AOR = 3.85, 95% CI: (1.81–8.15)], illness duration ≥7 years [AOR = 1.93, 95% CI: (1.04–3.57)], family history of mental illness [AOR = 1.92, 95% CI: (1.09–3.39)] and poor social support [AOR = 4.87, 95% CI: (3.74–12.71)] were significantly associated with perceived stigma. Being female [AOR = 1.92, 95% CI: (1.31–3.34)], having no formal education [AOR = 4.04, 95% CI: (2.15–10.01)], having a family history of mental illness [AOR = 2.26, 95% CI: (1.29–4.00)], having comorbid other illness [AOR = 2.13, 95% CI: (1.15–3.94)], and having poor social support [AOR = 4.58, 95% CI: (2.53–8.28)] were significantly associated with common mental disorder.ConclusionThe magnitude of perceived stigma and common mental disorder was high among primary caregivers of patients with mental illness compared with other studies. Age of caregiver between 26 and 33, no formal education, duration of illness ≥7 years, family history of mental illness and poor social support were associated with perceived stigma and being female, no formal education, family history of mental illness, comorbid other illness and poor social support were associated with common mental disorder.
Rehabilitation professionals' perspectives of factors influencing return to occupation for people with lower limb amputation in East, South, and Southeast Asian developing countries: A qualitative study
Authors: Sayeed Md Shapin Ibne , Oakman Jodi , Stuckey Rwth 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveTo identify barriers and enablers for return to occupation (RTO) for people with lower limb amputation (LLA) in East, South, and Southeast Asian developing countries from the perspective of rehabilitation professionals.MethodsA convenience sample of rehabilitation professionals working in Asian developing countries participated in online in-depth interviews between September 2021 and February 2022. Interview transcripts were analyzed and thematically coded to the modified Health Care Delivery System Approach (HCDSA) framework. COREQ guidelines were followed.ResultsTwenty-eight interviewees from 13 countries shared their experiences of factors related to RTO for people with LLA. Identified factors described barriers and facilitators for RTO at all four HCDSA framework levels. The “environmental” level had the most identified factors (n = 56) and the “care team” level the least (n = 31). Common environmental RTO challenges included cultural attitudes to women; lack of rural/remote services; inadequate numbers and regulation of rehabilitation professionals; inappropriate prosthesis; limited government support for rehabilitation, and reliance on charitable models.ConclusionsDespite varied cultural, religious, and geographical characteristics, consistent factors impacting RTO were identified within these thirteen countries. Identified barriers to RTO underline the need for improvements throughout service systems from the acute-care focus on saving life without consideration of RTO, the rehabilitation focused primarily on mobility, to the lack of occupational rehabilitation services and supporting policy in these countries. These interlinked factors at different levels of healthcare service systems reinforce the importance of systems approaches to best utilize limited resources toward improving RTO in this region.
Undiagnosed diseases: Needs and opportunities in 20 countries participating in the Undiagnosed Diseases Network International
Authors: Taruscio Domenica , Salvatore Marco , Lumaka Aimè , Carta Claudio , Cellai Laura L. , Ferrari Gianluca , Sciascia Savino , Groft Stephen , Alanay Yasemin , Azam Maleeha , Baynam Gareth , Cederroth Helene , Cutiongco-de la Paz Eva Maria , Dissanayake Vajira Harshadeva Weerabaddana , Giugliani Roberto , Gonzaga-Jauregui Claudia , Hettiarachchi Dineshani , Kvlividze Oleg , Landoure Guida , Makay Prince , Melegh Béla , Ozbek Ugur , Puri Ratna Dua , Romero Vanessa , Scaria Vinod , Jamuar Saumya S. , Shotelersuk Vorasuk , Roccatello Dario , Gahl William A. , Wiafe Samuel A. , Bodamer Olaf , Posada Manuel 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionRare diseases (RD) are a health priority worldwide, overall affecting hundreds of millions of people globally. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential to support clinical care but remains challenging in many countries, especially the low- and medium-income ones. Hence, undiagnosed RD (URD) account for a significant portion of the overall RD burden.MethodsIn October 2020, the Developing Nations Working Group of the Undiagnosed Diseases Network International (DNWG-UDNI) launched a survey among its members, belonging to 20 countries across all continents, to map unmet needs and opportunities for patients with URD. The survey was based on questions with open answers and included eight different domains. Conflicting interpretations were resolved in contact with the partners involved.ResultsAll members responded to the survey. The results indicated that the scientific and medical centers make substantial efforts to respond to the unmet needs of patients. In most countries, there is a high awareness of RD issues. Scarcity of resources was highlighted as a major problem, leading to reduced availability of diagnostic expertise and research. Serious equity in accessibility to services were highlighted both within and between participating countries. Regulatory problems, including securing informed consent, difficulties in sending DNA to foreign laboratories, protection of intellectual property, and conflicts of interest on the part of service providers, remain issues of concern. Finally, most respondents stressed the need to strengthen international cooperation in terms of data sharing, clinical research, and diagnostic expertise for URD patients in low and medium income countries.DiscussionThe survey highlighted that many countries experienced a discrepancy between the growing expertise and scientific value, the level of awareness and commitment on the part of relevant parties, and funding bodies. Country-tailored public health actions, including general syllabus of medical schools and of the education of other health professionals, are needed to reduce such gaps.
An evaluation of a computational technique for measuring the embeddedness of sustainability in the curriculum aligned to AASHE-STARS and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Lemarchand Philippe , MacMahon Cormac , McKeever Mick , Owende Philip 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionSDG 4.7 mandates university contributions to the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through their education provisions. Hence, universities increasingly assess their curricular alignment to the SDGs. A common approach to the assessment is to identify keywords associated with specific SDGs and to analyze for their presence in the curriculum. An inherent challenge is associating the identified keywords as used in the diverse set of curricular contexts to relevant sustainability indicators; hence, the urgent need for more systematic assessment as SDG implementation passes its mid-cycle.MethodIn this study, a more nuanced technique was evaluated with notable capabilities for: (i) computing the importance of keywords based on the term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) method; (ii) extending this computation to the importance of courses to each SDG and; (iii) correlating such importance to a statistical categorization based on the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education (AASHE) criteria. Application of the technique to analyze 5,773 modules in a university's curriculum portfolio facilitated categorization of the modules/courses to be “sustainability-focused” or “sustainability-inclusive.” With the strategic objective of systematically assessing the sustainability content of taught curricula, it is critical to evaluate the precision and accuracy of the computed results, in order to attribute text with the appropriate SDGs and level of sustainability embeddedness. This paper evaluates this technique, comparing its results against a manual and labor-intensive interpretation of expert informed assessment of sustainability embeddedness on a random sample of 306 modules/courses.Results and discussionExcept for SDGs 1 and 17, the technique exhibited a reasonable degree of accuracy in predicting module/course alignment to SDGs and in categorizing them using AASHE criteria. Whilst limited to curricular contexts from a single university, this study indicates that the technique can support curricular transformation by stimulating enhancement and reframing of module/course contexts through the lens of the SDGs.
Analisis Bibliometrik Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Authors: Khadijah Catur Dedek , Simahate Tessa , Prawira Donni Yudha , Mutia Cut Lidya , Misa Puspita Winda 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the results of the theses by students at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences from 2018-2020, and their suitability which includes: the field of science that is being examined, boring topics that are no longer in demand, and Trends in the distribution of topics growing based on the Dewey Decimal Classification standard. This is a quantitative and qualitative research carried out to determine the distribution of thesis topics as the basis for developing the roadmap of each study program at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. Data were collected from the repository and tabulated data tabulations of the summary of results. The results indicate that the number of undergraduate thesis at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences from 2018 to 2020 is 2.416 titles. The mapping of fields of science based on Dewey Decimal Classification showed the topics of each study program. Based on the data, the in-demand topics for each study program are Chemical equilibrium; Miscellaneous topics in physical chemistry; Prescription Filling; Education, Research, Related Topics; Physical Chemistry; Kinematics; Descriptive statistics, multivariate analysis; analysis of variance and covariance and Mathematical models (mathematical simulation).
Kewenangan Hakim dalam Memutus Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak Pelaku Pengeroyokan yang Menyebabkan Kematian pada Putusan No. 5/Pid.Sus-Anak /2021 /Pn. Sim.
Authors: Sormin Anggreana Elisabeth Roria , Zulyadi Rizkan , Siregar Taufik 
Published: March 2023

This study raises the formulation of the problem, namely (1) How to regulate the authority of judges according to laws and regulations, (2) How are the factors that influence the crime of beatings that cause death by children, (3) What are the basic considerations of judges at the Simalungun District Court in decide on a criminal case in case no. 5/Pid-Child/2021/PN. Sim. The research method uses a normative juridical method by analyzing the laws and regulations and conceptually by analyzing descriptive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the rule of law regarding the authority of judges according to the legislation, namely Law no. 48 of 2009 concerning judicial power and Joint Regulation of the Constitutional Court and the Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia Number 047/KMA/SKB/IV/2009-02/SKB/P.KY/IV/2009 concerning guidelines for enforcing codes of ethics and guidelines for judge behavior, the factors that influence the crime of beatings that cause death by children, and the Basis for Consideration of the Judges of the Simalungun District Court in Deciding the Criminal Case of Beating Perpetrated by Children in the Decision on Criminal Case No. 5 Pid.Sus-Child/2021/PN. Sim. The judge considering that the juvenile justice system must prioritize the Restorative Justice approach, and must strive for diversion with the aim of achieving peace between victims and children, resolving child cases outside the judicial process, preventing children from being deprived of independence, encouraging the community to participate and instilling a sense of responsibility to children. Suggestions from this thesis are the imposition of criminal sanctions for children, judges should consider prison sentences for children, this is to avoid children from negative influences in the prison environment.
Penerapan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Langkat Nomor 6 Tahun 2022 Tentang Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Swakelola Desa (Studi di Desa Ujung Teran Kecamatan Salapian Kabupaten Langkat)
Authors: Ginting Sedarita , Isnaini Isnaini , Ramadhan M. Citra 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum tentang penerapan peraturan daerah mengenai badan usaha milik desa dalam upaya pengembangan swakelola desa dan penerapan Perda Kab. Langkat No. 6 Tahun 2022 tentang BUMDes dalam upaya pengembangan swakelola desa dan kendala yang dihadapi. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu instrument pengumpulan data. Obeservasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Dengan analisis data deskriftif analisis. Pengaturan BUMDes di Indonesia, yaitu diatur dalam: UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, PP No. 72 Tahun 2005, Permendagri No. 39 Tahun 2010, UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 dan Perda Kab. Langkat No. 6 Tahun 2022. Penerapan Perda Kab Langkat No 6 Tahun 2022 untuk Kebijakan BUMDes di desa Ujung Teran dapat diterapkan dengan baik, tetapi penerapan pengelolaannya belum berjalan secara optimal karena rendahnya kompentensi para pelaksana dan kurangnya keterkaitan masyarakat untuk ikut memajukan BUMDes, hal tersebut juga terjadi akibat aturan perda tersebut belum dibuat sanksi pidana yang jelas dalam penerepannya. Kendala yang dihadapi kurangnya penerapan substansi hukum tidak adanya penjelasan mengenai sanksi. Kurangnya penerapan struktur hukum yaitu tidak tegas dalam pengelolaan BUMDes atau tidak diberikan sanksi bagi pelanggaran BUMDes, dan kurangnya budaya hukum yang ada di desa Ujung Teran.
Forward and Adjoint Modeling of Three Viscoacoustic Equations Based on Rheological Models Using DEVITO
Authors: Laian de M. Silva  , Peterson Nogueira  , Laue R. de Jesus  
Published: March 2023

Disregarding the effect of seismic signal attenuation in gas and hydrocarbon zones leads to a final image with low resolution. However, a range of equations called viscoacoustics overcome such limitations. We use three secondorder equations based on Maxwell, Kelvin-Voigt (KV), and Standard Linear Solid (SLS) models. We analyze the dissipation and dispersion effects on each of them through seismograms. We also perform Reverse Time Migration (RTM) using the exact adjoint operators (Q-RTAM). All numerical experiments were implemented using Devito - a domain-specific language (DSL) and code generation framework to design highly optimized finite difference kernels for use in inversion methods.
Invers Moore-Penrose pada Matriks Turiyam Simbolik Real
Authors: Ani Ani , Mashadi Mashadi , Gemawati Sri 
Published: March 2023

The symbolic Turiyam matrix is a matrix whose entries contain symbolic Turiyam. Inverse matrices can generally be determined if the matrix is a non-singular square matrix. Currently the inverse of the symbolic Turiyam matrix of size m × n with m 6= n can be determined by the Moore-Penrose inverse. The purpose of this research is to determine the inverse Moore-Penrose algorithm on a real symbolic Turiyam matrix of size m × n with m 6= n. Algebraic operations on symbolic Turiyam is a method used to obtain the Moore-Penrose inverse on real symbolic Turiyam matrices by applying symbolic Turiyam algebraic operations on the concept of Moore-Penrose inverses. The main result obtained is the inverse Moore-Penrose algorithm on the real symbolic Turiyam matrix. The demonstration example given shows that the Moore-Penrose inverse on a real symbolic Turiyam matrix always exists even though the matrix is not a square matrix.
AUTONOMOUS POWER SUPPLIES OF IoT DEVICES FOR DIGITALIZATION OF REMOTE AND SPARSELY POPULATED AREAS
Authors: Антонович П.И. , Захаров А.А. , Леонов К.Н. , Королев Н.В. 
Published: March 2023

Сделан обзор и выполнен анализ технологий обеспечения автономного электропитания для систем устройств интернета вещей в отдаленных, труднодоступных и малонаселенных районах в интересах устранения цифрового не­равенства.
A review and analysis of technologies for providing autonomous power supply to the system of Internet of Things devices in remote, hard-to-reach and sparsely populated areas in the interests of eliminating the digital divide has been carried out.
INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE OF USING THE ENUM PROTOCOL: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Козадаева Л.А. , Пальцин Д.А. , Плахов В.В. , Фень А.С. 
Published: March 2023

Представлен обзор международного опыта по организации работ для проведения испытаний ENUM на сетях связи общего пользования и детально рассмотрен опыт таких проектов в Германии, Ирландии и Швейцарии. Представлены возможные направления применения ENUM на сетях связи Российской Федерации.
Areview of international practice in organizing work for ENUM testing on public communication networks is presented and the practice of such projects in Germany, Ireland and Switzerland is considered in detail. Possible directions of ENUM deployment on communication networks of the Russian Federation are presented.
PROBLEMS OF LOW-ORBIT SATELLITE CONSTELLATIONS RADIO MONITORING
Authors: Коломенский К.Ю. 
Published: March 2023

Рассматриваются вопросы, встающие перед разработчиками систем спутникового радиоконтроля в связи с экспоненциальным ростом в последние годы количества спутников на негеостационарных орбитах (НГСО), в первую очередь в составе низкоорбитальных спутниковых группировок. Подчеркивается кардинальное отличие технических решений, поло­женных в основу разработки спутниковых систем на НГСО, от принципов построения систем с использованием космических аппаратов на геостационарных орбитах. Происходящие, по сути, революционные события в сфере построения спутниковых систем связи и широкополосного доступа в интернет требуют коренного пересмотра всех подходов к организации работы систем спутникового радиоконтроля. На примере спутниковой группировки Starlink рассматриваются проблемы, возника­ющие при проектировании средств радиоконтроля в связи со спецификой построения систем спутниковой связи на НГСО.
The article discusses the issues facing developers of satellite radio control systems in connection with the exponential growth of the number of satellites in non-geostationary orbits (NGSO) in recent years, primarily in the low-orbit satellite constellations. It is emphasized that the technical solutions underlying the development of satellite systems in NGSO are fundamentally different from the principles of building systems that use satellites in geostationary orbits. The revolutionary events taking place in the field of building satellite communication systems and broadband Internet access require a radical review of all approaches to organizing the operation of satellite radio monitoring systems (SRMS). The example of the Starlink satellite constellation is used to consider the problems faced by SRMS developers due to the specifics of NGSO satellite communication systems design.
INTELLIGENT SYSTEM FOR EVALUATING E-LEARNING PLATFORMS
Authors: Stefanescu Diana , Pecheanu Emilia , Tudorie Cornelia , Moldovanu Simona 
Published: March 2023

The major consequence of Internet using has been the rapid growth of technology mediated distance learning at each level of education. Open-source e-learning platforms, like course management systems, learning management systems or learning content management systems have lately become an obvious choice whenever an e-learning infrastructure is being designed. Due to the diversity of these platforms with many characteristics and to the constraints of an educational institution or even enterprise, the task of choosing a suitable platform that meets particular requirements is not trivial. The main purpose of this paper is to present an intelligent system (an expert system) supporting this decision-making. The knowledge base contains facts regarding characteristics of some open-source e-learning platforms (ATutor, LON-CAPA, Moodle, DotLRN/OpenACS, Sakai, Claroline and Docebo) and rules for reasoning about decision-making. CLIPS language is used for building the knowledge base for the intelligent system and C# language for the graphical user interface.