bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influencia de la educación y de la dinámica familiar en mujeres microempresarias de General Escobedo, México
Authors: Ocañas Gallardo Eunice Sarai , Garay Villegas Sagrario , Calderón Chelius Miguel 
Published: March 2023

El aumento de la participación de las mujeres en el trabajo fuera del hogar y su creciente matrícula escolar representan cambios sociales que han transformado radicalmente las sociedades desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX hasta la actualidad. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar algunas características individuales y familiares de mujeres microempresarias y de los negocios que dirigen con respecto a su nivel educativo. Para ello, se aplicó un cuestionario durante el primer trimestre de 2022 en el municipio de General Escobedo, en el estado de Nuevo León, México. Con la información recopilada, se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las características de las mujeres microempresarias y, además, se llevó a cabo un análisis de varianza de un factor (Anova) para observar las diferencias entre los tipos de negocios.
Entre los principales resultados se identifica que la mayoría de las participantes (54 %) tiene estudios universitarios. Además, la mayor parte de sus negocios se encuentra en establecimientos fijos, los cuales tienen mayores utilidades y son desempeñados por mujeres de mayor edad. Por otro lado, los negocios que se llevan a cabo en domicilios propios o en internet son ejercidos principalmente por las mujeres más jóvenes, lo cual se considera un elemento importante ya que la flexibilidad en los horarios les permite desempeñar actividades de cuidado. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, el nivel educativo no tiene un impacto significativo en el momento en que las mujeres deciden iniciar un micronegocio, lo cual difiere de lo que se pensaba según otros estudios, donde se esperaba que el nivel educativo les permitiera tener un mayor conocimiento sobre cómo desempeñar adecuadamente las actividades empresariales.
Equine pastern dermatitis: a narrative review on clinical presentation, diagnosis, risk factors, prevention, and therapeutic approaches
Authors: Gerber Vinzenz , Kaiser-Thom Sarah , Oesch Solange 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Equine pastern dermatitis (EPD) is a nonspecific cutaneous reaction pattern on the distal extremities, typically in the palmar/plantar area of the pastern. Although EPD is commonly seen in equine practice and can be a debilitating condition, peer-reviewed original studies on many aspects of this multifactorial syndrome are still scarce. This narrative review aims to give an overview of the clinical presentation (forms of EPD and clinical scores and differential diagnoses), risk factors, and therapeutic approaches. The emphasis is on intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors as most of the original work has been published on these aspects. The available data supports the effects of age, breed, and breed-related phenotypical traits (draft breeds with feathers and large cannon circumference) on the frequency and severity of EPD manifestations. Hind legs and unpigmented limbs are also more frequently affected. Genetic effects in draft breeds appear to be complex, and no commercial genetic tests currently exist. Evidence for meteorological effects like rainfall and humidity is inconclusive. Associations with Chorioptes infestation and bacterial microbiota imbalances but not with fungal infections have been consistently shown. Causality has not been demonstrated for specific infectious agents. Original studies have investigated the effects of antibacterial agents (Kunzea oil, phytosphingosines, and triclosan), fatty acids, aromatic oils, and humectants as well as therapeutic approaches to Chorioptes infestation in EPD-affected equids. While therapy remains largely empirical, knowledge of investigated risk factors for this multifactorial syndrome can inform diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Raising owner awareness of EPD could be key to improving the welfare of affected horses.
Analysis of Ring Spun Yarn Wickability Using the Post-Hoc Test
Authors: Elkateb Sherien N. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Yarn wickability achieves high thermo-physiological comfort. Therefore, this paper aimed to investigate yarn wickability and analyze statistically factors affecting yarn wicking performance. Methodology consists of testing wicking height for ring spun yarn produced from three levels of fibre types and twist factors at two levels of doubling. Statistical tools such as ANOVA, T-test and Post-hoc tests analyzed the impacts on wicking heights. Findings showed that the Post-hoc test represented the variation between groups more accurately than ANOVA. Furthermore, a comparison of Bonferroni Alpha with T-test p-values revealed that yarn wicking was significantly affected by interactions of fibre type, doubling, and twist level.
Electrocardiostimulation in acute poisoning with antiarrhythmic drugs in children (clinical case)
Authors: Pshenisnov K. V. , Udaltcov M. A. , Aleksandrovich Yu. S. , Kaziakhmedov V. A. , Esikov V. V. , Lapin G. V. , Ironosov V. E. 
Published: March 2023

Severe poisoning with cardiotropic drugs in children, accompanied by pronounced rhythm disorders and low cardiac output syndrome, is quite rare, but sometimes they can end fatally.The objective was to demonstrate the successful use of electrocardiostimulation in acute propafenone poisoning in a child of three years old.Materials and Methods. A retrospective analysis of the features of the course of severe propafenone poisoning in a three-year-old child who required pacing was carried out. Special attention was paid to the analysis of rhythm disorders that led to cardiac arrest by the type of electrical activity without a pulse, high efficiency of timely electrocardiostimulation in order to relieve bradyarrhythmia. Against the background of the therapy, a stable recovery of the correct sinus rhythm was achieved six hours after the connection of a temporary electrocardiostimulator.Conclusion. The presence of persistent bradyarrhythmia-type rhythm disorders in acute poisoning with antiarrhythmic drugs in children is an indication for the emergency use of electrocardiostimulation.
Clinical and Economic Evaluation of the Blood Purification with Selective Sorption Techniques in ICU Patients
Authors: Polushin Yu. S. , Sokolov D. V. , Dreval R. O. , Zabotina A. N. 
Published: March 2023

The objective was to analyze the clinical and economic feasibility of using selective methods of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) sorption for sepsis treatment.Materials and methods. A clinical and economic model was used to assess the feasibility of using some technologies of selective lipopolysaccharide sorption. The model was developed in accordance with the current industry standard «Clinical and Economic Research» used in Russia. The target population was patients of 18 years old and older with sepsis. The methodology involved the evaluation of available randomized clinical trials, as well as studies involving data from network meta-analyses and systematic reviews of the use of the studied technologies. The calculation of direct medical and indirect non-medical costs was made with an analysis of the impact on the budget during the first year and on the time horizon for five years.Results. The value of direct and indirect costs was determined when using sorption devices based on Efferon LPS, Toraymyxin, Alteco LPS Adsorber, Toxipak columns. It was shown that among the therapeutic alternatives, the use of the Efferon LPS column had the least burden on the budget.Conclusion. The use of selective lipopolysaccharide sorption technologies in the intensive care program for sepsis patients, although accompanied by an increase in direct and indirect financial costs, leads to budget savings in the medium term. Improving the mechanism for compensating the costs of using this technology is a promising way to improve the outcomes of sepsis treatment.
Modification of Alkyd with Epoxy and its Application for Paint. Part 2: Durability of Paint Manufactured from this Ester
Authors: Thanh Nguyen Trung 
Published: March 2023

This article synthesized the epoxy alkyd ester resin by modifying alkyd resin with epoxy resin. The characteristics of synthesized resin was considered through the thermo-oxidation resistance, the chemical resistance (in 5 wt.% HCl, or in 5 wt.% NaCl solution), the UV-thermo-humidity complex stability (30 cycles, each cycle of 8 hours in UV irradiation at 60 °C and followed by 4 hours of humidity condensation at 50 °C), and the thermal shock resistance (7 cycles, each cycle of 10 minutes in refrigerated chamber at - 50 °C and 10 minutes in oven chamber at + 50 °C) The results showed that the thermo-oxidation resistance, the chemical resistance, and the UV-thermo-humiditycomplex stability of the ester epoxy alkyd paint film were higher than that ​​of alkyd paint film, while the thermal shock ability was similar to that of the alkyd paint.
Penerapan Inovasi Layanan Si Anti Ribet di Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Surabaya
Authors: Parmidi Meita Dian , Sholichah Nihayatus , Pramudiana Ika Devy 
Published: March 2023

Inovasi Si Anti Ribet (Siap Antar Tilang ke Rumah Dengan Cepat) merupakan inovasi kepegawaian berbasis teknologi website pada handphone yang memiliki manfaat guna melakukan verivikasi data mengenai kasus tilang untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam masalah tilang. Program Si Anti Ribet berikut dituju untuk masyarakat yang terkena tilang, supaya tak harus datang ke Kejaksaan Negeri Surabaya guna melakukan pengambilan dokumen tilang yang berwujud STNK (Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan), namun cukup dengan mengakses link yang telah tersedia. Tujuan penelitian berikut yakni guna megetahui penerapan inovasi layanan dan juga faktor penghambat serta faktor pendukung untuk menyelenggarakan inovasi layanan Si Anti Ribet di Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilaksanakan melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa layanan inovasi Si Anti Ribet di Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Surabaya ini telah berjalan dengan baik ini dibuktikan karena segala faktor penghambat sudah dapat diatasi oleh Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Surabaya dan membuat pelayanan Si Anti Ribet dapat berjalan dengan baik tanpa suatu hambatan apapun. dan banyak membantu masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah tilang. masyarakat dapat memudahkan akses pada informasi terbaru mempercepat arus informasi serta sangat mempermudah komunikasi antar individu baik yang jauh maupun dekat.
NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE TWO–DIMENSIONAL RAYLEIGH–BENARD CONVECTION
Authors: Григорьев В.В. , Захаров П.Е. 
Published: March 2023

Рассматривается конвекция Рэлея–Бенара (естественная конвекция). Это течение, которое образуется в вязкой среде при нагреве снизу и охлаждении сверху. В результате происходит образование вихрей (конвективных ячеек). Данный процесс описывается системой нелинейных дифференциальных уравнений в приближении Обербека–Буссинеска. В качестве управляющих параметров, определяющих режимы конвекции, выбраны число Рэлея и число Прандтля. Система решена методом конечных элементов с помощью вычислительного пакета FEniCS. Получены численные результаты при различных числах Рэлея. Исследована интегральная характеристика (число Нуссельта) в зависимости от числа Рэлея.
Optimal control of the length of a straight crack for a model describing an equilibrium of a two-dimensional body with two intersecting cracks
Authors: Лазарев Н.П. , Рудой Е.М. , Попова Т.С. . 
Published: March 2023

Изучена математическая модель о равновесии двумерного упругого тела с двумя взаимно пересекающимися трещинами. Одна из трещин предполагается прямолинейной, а вторая криволинейной. На обеих кривых, задающих трещины, ставятся условия непроникания в виде неравенств. Проводится анализ зависимости решений семейства вариационных задач от параметра, характеризующего вариацию длины прямолинейной трещины. Доказано существование решения задачи оптимального управления. Для этой задачи функционал качества определен с помощью функционала Гриффитса, характеризующего возможность развития трещины вдоль заданной кривой. Параметр управления задает изменение длины прямолинейной трещины.
A mathematical model describing an equilibrium of cracked two-dimensional bodies with two mutually intersecting cracks is considered. One of these cracks is assumed to be straight, and the second one is described with the use of a smooth curve. Inequality type boundary conditions are imposed at the both cracks faces providing mutual non-penetration between crack faces. On the external boundary, homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed. We study a family of corresponding variational problems which depends on the parameter describing the length of the straight crack and analyze the dependence of solutions on this parameter. Existence of the solution to the optimal control problem is proved. For this problem, the cost functional is defined by a Griffith-type functional, which characterizes a possibility of curvilinear crack propagation along the prescribed path. Meanwhile, the length parameter of the straight crack is chosen as a control parameter.
On solvability of boundary value problems with integral-type boundary condition for odd-order equations with changing time direction
Authors: Егоров И.Е. , Ефимова Е.С. 
Published: March 2023

Локальные краевые задачи для уравнений с меняющимся направлением времени исследовались во многих работах. Разрешимость нелокальных по времени краевых задач изучалась для параболических уравнений второго порядка. Для неклассического уравнения третьего порядка была рассмотрена регулярная разрешимость краевых задач с интегральными граничными условиями по времени. В данной работе в цилиндрической области пространства $R^{n+1}$ исследуется краевая задача с интегральным граничным условием по времени для уравнения нечетного порядка с меняющимся направлением времени. При определенных условиях на коэффициенты уравнения и данные краевой задачи доказана регулярная разрешимость рассматриваемой нелокальной краевой задачи. В доказательстве регулярной разрешимости данной нелокальной краевой задачи используется вспомогательная локальная краевая задача для уравнения нечетного порядка с меняющимся на-правлением времени. Также для вспомогательной краевой задачи получена оценка сходимости, с помощью которой установлена оценка сходимости приближенных решений к точному решению рассматриваемой нелокальной краевой задачи.
Local boundary value problems for equations with changing time direction have been studied in many papers. The solvability of nonlocal in time boundary value problems was studied for second order parabolic equations. For a third-order non-classical equation, the regular solvability of boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions over time was considered. In this paper, in a cylindrical domain of $R^{n+1}$, we study a boundary value problem with an integral boundary condition in time for an equation of odd order with changing time direction. Under certain conditions on the coefficients of the equation and the data of the boundary value problem, the regular solvability of the nonlocal boundary value problem under consideration is proved. Proving the regular solvability of the given non-local boundary value problem, we introduce an auxiliary local boundary value problem for an equation of odd order with changing time direction. Also, for the auxiliary boundary value problem, a convergence estimate is obtained, which is used to establish an estimate of the convergence of approximate solutions to the exact solution of the nonlocal boundary value problem under consideration.
Formação Pastoral nos Seminários
Authors: Garrone Gabriel-Maria 
Published: March 2023

Dois princípios fundamentais. — Tôda reflexão sobre os Seminários ou sôbre a formação que nêles convém ministrar comporta duas referências: uma às diretrizes da Igreja e outra às realidades do mundo no qual deve o padre exercer sua atividade.
Com efeito, não é possível, quando se trata do padre e de sua preparação, querer abstrair daquilo que a Igreja viu e disse no Concílio. Foi há pouco tempo, e não podemos pensar que tenham bastado os últimos três anos para fazer caducar um juízo que era o da universalidade do Episcopado e garantido pelo socorro extraordinário de Deus à sua Igreja oficialmente reunida. Tôda discussão ou reflexão que julgasse não precisar levá-lo em conta se encontraria fora do clima normal de pesquisa em que a graça de Deus ilumina a sua Igreja...
Drawing Picture Media in Teaching English Speaking: Learning Opportunity and Students’ Perception
Authors: Husnu Muhammad , Mardiyah Nafis Ainul , Mardiyah Nafis Ainul , Hamzarwadi  
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to clarify and investigate the effect of Drawing Picture Media on improving the students’ speaking skills and their responses to the use of picture media in Indonesian EFL classrooms. In this case, the researcher used quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitatively, the data was collected by using a pre-experimental design, with a treatment to the One Group Pretest-Posttest group. Before the researcher gave treatment, the average score of students was 11.13, then increased to 15.13 after the treatment. Therefore, learning using the Drawing Picture Media method significantly improves students' speaking skills. The results of data analysis using observations and questionnaires showed that most of the students (83%) responded very well to the drawing picture media that was used in learning English in the classroom. From these results, the researcher can conclude that students' perceptions of the learning media were excellent.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep IPA Siswa SMP Satrya Budi Perdagangan
Authors: Siahaan Fine Eirene , Sihotang Cintia 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep IPA Siswa SMP Satrya Budi Perdagangan. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan desain penelitian yaitu nonequivalent control group design. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Kelas kontrol akan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional sedangkan kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII SMP Satrya Budi yang masing-masing kelas terdiri 20 orang siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar siswa yang berupa pretest dan postest untuk mengukur pemahaman konsep siswa pada ranah kognitif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji statistik yaitu uji-t, yaitu (1) Uji perbedaan hasil belajar nilai akhir siswa didapat nilai sebesar 4,503, perhitungan menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi ( ) = 0,05, didapatkan yaitu 4,503>2,024, sehingga hipotesis nol ( ditolak dan ( ) diterima, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep IPA Siswa SMP Satrya Budi Perdagangan, (2) Sesuai dengan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan dan hasil yang sudah didapatkan oleh peneliti, maka penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan model discovery learning untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep IPA di SMP Satrya Budi Perdagangan dapat dinyatakan terlaksanakan dengan baik dengan hasil akhir penelitian mendapat nilai rata-rata keterlaksanaan sebesar 80%.
Increasing Tourist Intention To Visit Of Coastal And Marine Tourism Visits Through Digital Marketing
Authors: Sumantri Dadan , Rahmat Taufiq 
Published: March 2023

Background – The Covid-19 pandemic has made the world economy to experience a sharp decline, especially in the tourism sector. One of the tourism sectors affected is coastal and marine tourism. To increase the number of tourists again, many researchers state that digital marketing has a significant role.
Aim – This study aims to examine the used model of digital marketing used by coastal and marine tourism actors so that they can be optimized to increase tourism attractiveness.
Design / methodology / approach – The method used in this research is to use six steps, namely strategy determination, planning, training, data collection, review, and reporting. Research data collection will be carried out using a questionnaire survey method.
Findings – According to the findings, digital marketing through websites and Instagram factors can affect tourism attractiveness but cannot affect intention to visit. However, the intention to visit in this study can be influenced by tourism attractiveness.
Research implication – Tourism providers must consider what factors can increase tourism attractiveness, such as by using digital marketing tools. The local government can also increase the facility in the tourism destination.
Limitations – Future studies can consider other factors in digital marketing, as this study only considers websites and Instagram as the too. Other factors, such as email marketing, search engine optimization, content marketing, and the use of mobile applications should be explored by future researcher.
Program Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) dalam peningkatan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 di Pesantren Wihdatul Ulum Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Amir Haeril , Puspitasari Ayu 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Kesehatan mental remaja adalah satu dari masalah yang sering terjadi belakangan ini,bahkan diperburuk setelah diberlakukanya kebijakan pembelajaran online, banyak dari mereka gelisah bahkan sampai stress, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan Program Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) sebagai upaya preventif dalam mencegah serta meningkatkan Kesehatan mental remaja. Metode pengabdian terbagi 3 tahap yakni tahap pra program KIE, Penerapan program KIE dan pasca program KIE. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan kondisi Kesehatan mental dengan status normal pasca program KIE meningkat menjadi 85% dari sebelumnya 15%.
Efektifitas Penyaluran Zakat Produktif dalam Bentuk Bantuan Modal Usaha terhadap Kesejahteraan Mustahik dengan Pendekatan Metode CIBEST
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Bayu Dwie , Canggih Clarashinta 
Published: March 2023

This research aims at analyzing the impact of Productive zakat distribution on one's spiritual and material aspects. The impact is measured using the CIBEST technique which will produce spiritual value (SV) and material value (MV). This research aims at analyzing and cognizing its effectiveness perceived by mustahiq. The process is conducted by classifying it based on the quadrants in the CIBEST calculation technique, before or after giving productive zakat in the form of business capital assistance as one of Â Surabaya Infaq Management Institute (LMI). The research uses descriptive quantitative research method with 24 households as respondents. The results show that the provision of productive zakat in the form of business capital assistance has positive and effective impact on the economic and spiritual aspects of mustahiq with an increase from quadrant II to quadrant I.