bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A New Marketing Recommendation System Using a Hybrid Approach to Generate Smart Offers
Authors: Mensouri Doae , Azmani Abdellah 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In order to increase sales, companies try their best to develop relevant offers that anticipate customer needs. One way to achieve this is by leveraging artificial intelligence algorithms that process data collected based on customer transactions, extract insights and patterns from them, and then present them in a user-friendly way to human or artificial intelligence decision makers. This study is based on a hybrid approach, it starts with an online marketplace dataset that contains many customers’ purchases and ends up with global personalized offers based on three different datasets. The first one, generated by a recommendation system, identifies for each customer a list of products they are most likely to buy. The second is generated with an Apriori algorithm. Apriori is used as an associate rule mining technique to identify and map frequent patterns based on support, confidence, and lift factors, and also to pull important rules between products. The third and last one describes, for each customer, their purchase probability in the next few weeks, based on the BG/NBD model and the average of transactions using the Gamma-Gamma model, as well as the satisfaction based on the CLV and RFMTS models. By combining all three datasets, specific and targeted promotion strategies can be developed. Thus, the company is able to anticipate customer needs and generate the most appropriate offers for them while respecting their budget, with minimum operational costs and a high probability of purchase transformation.
A Semantic Gateway for Internet of Things Interoperability at the Application Layer
Authors: Benkhaled Sihem , Hemam Mounir 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Due to the rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), researchers have demonstrated various IoT solutions, which are used to interconnect a wide range of IoT devices through the Internet. However, IoT stumbled into vertical silos; the available solutions provide specific IoT infrastructure, devices, protocols, data formats and models. This diversity and heterogeneity lead to interoperability issues. Heterogeneity happens at all IoT layers, especially at the application layer; devices often adopt mutually incompatible application-layer communication protocols to connect devices to IoT services. Furthermore, in order to integrate semantics to raw data, each system uses its one domain-specific ontology to make data more understandable and interpretable by adding semantic annotations. Working in isolation reduces the interoperability among IoT devices and systems, things across domains need to internetwork and collaborate to provide high level IoT services. Therefore, to alleviate the problem of both communication protocol interoperability and semantic interoperability across vertical silos of systems at the application layer, this paper proposes a semantic gateway (SGIoT) that acts as a bridge between heterogeneous sink nodes at the physical level and IoT services. SGIoT enables interconnectivity between communication protocols such as CoAP and MQTT regardless of their communication model, meanwhile it enables semantics integration throu gh cross-domain ontology (CDOnto) for semantic annotation, in order to provide interpretation of messages among IoT applications across domains. Our approach focuses on modularity and extensibility.
Vertical and horizontal dynamic response of suction caisson foundations
Authors: Bouneguet Soumia , Messioud Salah , Dias Daniel 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this article, the dynamic response of suction caisson foundations is studied using a three-dimensional finite element model with an absorbing boundary. The adopted formulation is based on the substructuring method. This formulation has been applied to analyze the effect of soil–structure interaction on the dynamic response of the suction foundation as a function of the kind of load. The suction caisson foundations are embedded in viscoelastic homogenous soils and subjected to external harmonic forces. For each frequency, the dynamic impedance connects the applied forces to the resulting displacement. The constitutive elements of the system are modeled using the finite element volumes and shell elements. The numerical results for the dynamic response of the suction foundations are presented in terms of vertical and horizontal displacements as well as vertical and horizontal dynamic impedances. The results indicated that the overall dynamic response is highly affected by the suction caisson diameter, the soil stiffness variation, and the suction caisson length.
Comment On Energy-Efficient Alternative for Different Types of Traditional Soil Binders
Authors: Jangde Himanshu , Khan Farhan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Due to urban sprawl, the demand for land has increased for the purpose of construction. It is unlikely that soil available at different construction sites will be suitable for designed structures. For improving the load-bearing capacity of the soil, different soil binders are used, which are present in distinct states. In this review, the authors have collected details about various binders, which are generally used in the soil stabilization, and their effect as a binding agent on the soil. In this article, the authors tried to review different traditional binders. After studying various research articles, the authors found that lime, ground-granulated blast slag (GGBS) polypropylene, polyurethane grouting, and asphalt mix are frequently used binders. However, the authors also gathered information about the negative environmental impact of these traditional soil binders, which led to the need for alternatives to these commonly used soil binders. To diminish this issue, different alternate hydraulic and non-hydraulic binders are discussed. The authors found alternatives to cement and lime with the alkali-activated material consisting of Na2O and silica modulus and belite-calcium sulfoaluminate ferrite, which is also known as “Aether™.” According to the research, both alternatives emit 20–30% less CO2 into the environment and also improve the compressive strength of the soil. The various studies promotes bitumen modification. Incorporating 20-mesh crumb rubber and bio-oil into the bitumen reduces its viscosity and improves its fatigue value. When waste oil is mixed with asphalt, it revitalizes the bitumen, improves fatigue resistance, and increases compressive strength. The soil particles treated by Eko soil are held together by enzymes, which give them the same strength as cement. Apart from that, low-carbon binders such as basic oxygen furnace slag, bamboo fiber, enzyme-based soil treatment, zebu manure for stabilization, and lignin-contained biofuels and coproducts are discussed. Replacing these traditional binders helps with energy savings. All waste products are recycled, and energy is saved by not manufacturing traditional binders. Additionally, energy is saved, which is required to avoid the detrimental effects of these conventional binders, making them energy-efficient alternate binders. The authors also summarize the methods used, impacts, and changes that occur in soil properties after using substitutes in place of traditional binders. From the review, the authors determined that different binders have various properties in terms of chemical and physical compositions, and they show different variations in terms of strength when added to soil with low bearing capacity or poor stability.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kacang Kedelai sebagai Material Konduktor dengan Teknik Komposit dalam Produk Pencahayaan
Authors: Adita Sekar , Gunawan Antonius Christanto 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mengangkat isu lingkungan dengan pengelolaan limbah kulit kacang kedelai menjadi bahan baru berupa komposit untuk mendapatkan nilai tambah dengan menghasilkan karya produk pencahayaan. Disamping itu mengatasi dampak lingkungan dari limbah kulit kacang dengan mengandung bahan organik dengan kadar yang tinggi dan kadar pH tergolong asam dan menimbulkan aroma tidak sedap atau busuk. Jenis limbah kulit kacang yang diteliti adalah limbah kulit kacang sisa produksi industri tempe di Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian dengan eksperimen pengelolaan limbah kulit kacang menggunakan teknik komposit menghasilkan bahan dasar alternatif debgab proses pemanasan dan penuangan. Adapun bahan utama dengan komposisi 10 gram, sebagai bahan matriks 5 gram garam, agar-agar dengan variasi 3, 6, 9 gram, serta gliserin dengan variasi 3, 6, 9, 12 gram. Bahan bahan tersebut dipanaskan 2 menit sampai tingkat didih yang diperlukan setelah itu proses penuangan kedalam cetakan dan hasil komposit dikerikan selama 3 hari. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji karakteristik meliputi anyam, jahit, tembus cahaya dan konduktor. Hasil pengujian sifat karakteristik tebaik adalah komposisi 3gram limbah kulit kacang, 3 gram gliserin, 5 gram garam 3 gram agar-agar. Selanjutnya diaplikasikan untuk membuat produk pencahayaan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dan sifat konduktor.
Peran Kehangatan Ibu sebagai Moderator Sosialisasi Emosi dan Regulasi Emosi Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Asih Nadia Laras , Boediman Lia Mawarsari 
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to determine the role of emotional socialization in developing preschoolers' emotional regulation moderated by maternal warmth. Participants in this study consisted of 139 mothers who had children aged 3 to 5 years in Indonesia. This study uses a non-probability sampling approach with a moderation analysis technique using Hayes’ PROCESS Macro for SPSS. The instruments used for data collection were The Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC) to measure mother's perceptions of children's emotions, Coping with Children's Negative Emotions Scale (CCNES) to measure mother's reactions to children's negative emotions, and Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire-Short Form (PARQ) to measure the level of mother's warmth. The results showed that there is an interaction between emotional socialization and maternal warmth (?= 0.006, t = 2.704, p < 0.05), which plays a role in helping the development of emotional regulation in preschool age. Emotional socialization has a significant effect on the development of emotional regulation in preschool at low maternal warmth levels. That result predicts the low development of emotional regulation of preschool children if the mother has a low level of warmth as well. Although there is a significant interaction between mother's warmth and the socialization of emotions on the development of emotional regulation of preschool children, the role that occurs is not large. This is due to the fact that the two independent variables have several similar characteristics that are likely to influence the interaction value of the two variables.
Implikasi Berlatih Yoga Terhadap Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi Pada Individu dengan Sedentary Lifestyle
Authors: I Nyoman Agus Pradnya Wiguna  
Published: January 2023

Daya tahan kardiorespirasi merupakan salah satu komponen dalam kebugaran fisik. Memiliki daya tahan kardiorespirasi yang baik menunjukkan kemampuan sistem respirasi, sistem sirkulasi dan sistem otot dapat bekerja secara optimal, sehingga seseorang dapat mempertahankan kinerja tanpa disertai kelelahan yang berarti. Yoga dewasa ini menjadi intervensi popular di berbagai kalangan usia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merangkum dan mengkaji hasil-hasil penelitian yang berhubungan dengan implikasi berlatih yoga terhadap daya tahan kardiorespirasi pada individu dengan sendentary lifestyle. Metode penelitian menggunakan literature review, dimana artikel penelitian dikumpulkan dari database online yaitu Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diterapkan untuk memperoleh artikel penelitian yang asli, relevan dengan topik yang diinginkan, dipublikasikan 10 tahun terakhir, naskah utuh dapat diakses serta metode dan hasil penelitian dijelaskan dengan baik dan valid. Total hanya terdapat 5 artikel yang memenuhi syarat untuk dibahas. Dalam penelitian tersebut 4 penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian latihan yoga terhadap peningkatan daya tahan kardiorespirasi sedangkan 1 penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh, hal ini bisa disebabkan oleh intensitas latihan yang belum cukup untuk mendorong terjadinya perubahan VO2Max, sehingga masih dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pemberian yoga terhadap peningkatan daya tahan kardiorespirasi, dengan memperhatikan intensitas latihan.
ثنائية القرية والمدينة في سور : ( يوسف_ الحجر _العنكبوت _ يس _الكهف ).
Authors: Ali Al-Jubouri Abdul Razzaq Fayyad , Dlyan Kawther Khamies 
Published: January 2023

تنطلق الدراسة من قضية مهمة في دراسة الإعجاز القرآني ، الذي يكشف أسرار التعبير القرآني ، وتحرير النصوص القرآنية من قيود الزمان والمكان، وإدراك المعاني والأبعاد التي جاءت بها الألفاظ القرآنية، فهي تركّز على الجانب الدلالي للألفاظ القرآنية، وتسلّط الضوء على الخطاب القرآني الذي يشخّص الأحداث، ويصوِّرها للقارئ أيمّا تصوير، فكل لفظة تعبّر عن مدلولها الخاص. فقد كان للفظة القرية والمدينة في القرآن الكريم حظ كبير من الحديث برز بشكل واضح في أحداث القصص القرآني الذي شهد حضوراً أكبر في آيات القرآن الكريم، وهذا ما دفعنا لانتقاء هذا العنوان ثنائية القرية والمدينة في سور: (يوسف_ الحجر _العنكبوت _ يس_الكهف ).
تهدف الدراسة بيان عظمة كتاب الله وتعدد مدلولاته وقد اتسع الحديث في أخذ الالفاظ معانٍ مختلفة مع مزاوجة الالفاظ لمناسبة السياق القرآني ، وبحث ثنائية القرية والمدينة في السور المحددة وبحث اسرارالتحول القرآني من لفظة القرية إلى المدينة ، فقد نادى الكثير من العلماء بنفي وقوع الترادف داخل القرآن وطرح دلالات تخدم مناسبة التحول.
النزعة الطبيعية في فلسفة جون لوك دراسة تحليلية في فكره الفلسفي
Authors: Mohammed AL-Douri Ammar Shakir , AL-Tikrity Harith Abd Al- Rahman , Ballah Madiha , Ahmad Mawaheb Adnan 
Published: January 2023

تحتل أحداث القرن السابع عشر الميلادي أهمية كبيرة بالنسبة للتاريخ الاوروبي بشكل عام، وتنطلق تلك الاهمية من خلال الجوانب المثيرة التي توالت احداثها منذ بداية ذلك القرن وحتى نهايته، الى جانب الاحداث التي عاشها فلاسفة القرن نتيجة للضغوطات الكبيرة التي كانوا يتعرضون اليها من حكومات ذلك القرن بدون استثناء .
فضلاً عما سبق، إن الفلاسفة بصفة عامة كانوا محل شك من جميع الطبقة السياسية الحاكمة وذلك بسبب الآراء التي جاءوا بها مما ولد حالة من الفجوة ما بين تلك الآراء وما بين الآراء التي كانت موجودة في السابق، الامر الذي جعل الكثير منهم يواجه مأسي في الحياة، وعلى العموم فان العديد من الفلاسفة تمكن من صياغة نظريات جوهرية في ميادين الاجتماع والسياسية كان لها الاثر الفعال في حياة الناس في المستقبل البعيد، ومن بين الفلاسفة الذين كان لهم ذلك الاثر جون لوك الذي يعد شخصية مميزة ليس في انكلترا فحسب وانما في العالم كله، اذ شملت نتاجاته مختلف الميادين، اذ تعد نظريته في العقد الاجتماعي واحدة من اشهر النظريات التي قدمت في المجال السياسي مما حدا بالكثير في الاعتماد عليه .
بناءً على ما تقدم تم اختيار عنوان (( النزعة الطبيعية في فلسفة جون لوك، دراسة تحليلية في فكره الفلسفي))، ليكون عنوناً للبحث .
توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج وهي على النحو الاتي :

ان الحالة الطبيعية الاولى للإنسان تقوم على اساس السلام والطمأنينة وامان تسودها حسن النية والمعونة المتبادلة بين الناس .
يؤكد لوك على مبدأ الحرية الفردية ولاسيما حرية الملكية .
ان نظرية العقد الاجتماعي التي جاء بها لوك تختلف من حيث الجوهر والمضمون عن نظرية العقد الاجتماعي الذي جاء بها الفلاسفة الاخرون وفي مقدمتهم هوبز .
Smart Space Deployable Truss Based on Shape-Memory Releasing Mechanisms and Actuation Laminates
Authors: Lan Xin , Liu Liwu , Pan Chengtong , Hou Guanghua , Li Fengfeng , Liu Zhengxian , Dai Wenxu , Wang Linlin , Zhang Fenghua , Sun Jian , Yue Honghao , Liu Yanju , Leng Jinsong , Zhong Xiaoqing , Tang Yong 
Published: January 2023

A structure-level smart deployable truss (SDT) was further studied for on-orbit verification on the SJ18 Geostationary Satellite in this work on the basis of a material-level validation of a shape-memory polymer composite (SMPC) sheet on the SJ17 Geostationary Satellite in 2016. In the SDT, a shape-memory alloy (SMA) mechanism was used to replace traditional pyrotechnic devices for locking and releasing, and SMPC actuation laminates were employed to replace traditional motor or spring driving mechanisms. With a strict parameter constrain of mass, size, and stiffness, the current form of the SDT flight hardware was finally obtained through several cycles of optimization design. Its systematical ground-based experiments were conducted, and the overall structural and functional performance met the demands of the aerospace standards of China. The locking force and expansion breaking force of the SMA releasing mechanism were [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], ensuring the locking and unlocking reliability for the movable parts with mass 5 kg. The actuation force of all SMPC laminates decreased from [Formula: see text] (0°) to [Formula: see text] (165°) with a recovery duration of [Formula: see text], which was strong enough for SDT deployment in space. The shape-memory materials show great prospects for smart deployable structures in space.
Can smile influence the lower anterior vertical facial height on frontal view in an adult Asian female subject? A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ali Umair Shoukat , Ahmed Aqeel , Younus Ashfaq , Sukhia Rashna Hoshang , Fida Mubassar 
Published: January 2023

Objectives:
Smile is a universal phenomenon, the effect of which is not discovered on the lower anterior facial height (LAFH). The objective of this study was to determine the influence of smile on different LAFH in frontal view as assessed by different panels of raters using visual analog scale (VAS) in a female subject.

Material and Methods:
The frontal photographs (at rest and on smile) were taken at natural head position of a female subject aged 28 years old after taking informed consent. LAFH of the photographs was modified using a Photoshop software (Adobe Systems, San Jose, Calif.). Sixty raters equally divided into orthodontic residents, general dentists, and laypersons were given a VAS to make subjective assessments of facial attractiveness of the modified photographs. Comparison of raters’ scores was done using Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U-tests. Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test was used to compare the esthetic scores of the subject at rest and with smile.

Results:
The mean age of the all raters was comparable (early adulthood). All raters preferred normal or slightly shorter LAFH in both postures, that is, at smile and rest. Similarly, all raters disliked long face modifications. On comparing smile and rest photographs at various LAFH, we found less VAS scores for smile. Gender of raters played no role in difference of VAS scores.

Conclusion:
All the panels of rater found normal LAFH to be the most attractive; however, the panels disliked long face modifications on both smile and at rest. Smile had no positive influence on the VAS scores as assumed so the effect of “Smiloflage” must be investigated further to understand it properly.
Holistic Carbon Accounting: Extending the design life of the existing commercial scale building stock.
Authors: Howell Emily , Bakshi Nilesh , Woodbury Marc 
Published: January 2023

<p>This study critically examined the carbon accounting method designers use when considering how to interact with New Zealand's existing commercial buildings as they end their design life. A comparative carbon analysis was carried out using Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) of a commercial scale case study. This study aimed to establish the efficacy of refurbishing a commercial building at the end of its design life. The overarching question sought to identify whether a low-carbon new building would be more sustainable than increasing the design life of existing high-carbon commercial-scale buildings </p>
Pertumbuhan Sengon Solomon F2 dan Produktivitas Padi Gogo dengan Jarak Tanam yang Berbeda dalam Sistem Agroforestri
Authors: Wijayanto Nurheni , Karimatunnisa Tazkiah Amalyris 
Published: January 2023

Agroforestry combines the component of forestry and annual crops as solution to balance the food needs with conservation efforts. The combination of sengon and upland rice in agroforestry system has opportunity to be developed. Sengon and rice production can be increased by determining the appropriate spacing. This study aims to measure sengon solomon F2 growth (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen) and know the productivity of upland rice Inpago LIPI Go2 (Oryza sativa L.) variety with different planting spaces in agroforestry system. The results of the study were analyzed using one-way variance (ANOVA) and the Tukey test was carried out with a confidence interval of 95% on significantly different results. The results showed that sengon solomon with planting spaces of J1 (1,5 m x 1,5 m) and J2 (3 m x 1,5 m) was not significantly different in sengon solomon's growth. The biggest potential productivity produced by rice with the distance is 0,75 m from solomon sengon of J1 (2,58 ton ha-1) and 1 m from sengon solomon of J2 (2,37 ton ha-1).
Keywords: agroforestry, Oryza sativa, Paraserianthes falcataria, planting spaces
Keanekaragaman Serangga Tanah di Tegakan Kenanga (Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thomson) dengan Perlakuan Pemupukan
Authors: Haneda Noor Farikhah , Puspadewi Cindikia Annisa , Rusniarsyah Lufthi , Mulyani Yeni Aryati 
Published: January 2023

Ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thomson) or ylang- ylang from the Annonaceae family is one of the forests. This study aimed to determine the diversity and abundance of soil surface insects in Kenanga (Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thomson) stands that were treated with fertilization. The research procedure includes determining the location of observations, taking samples using the pitfall trap method, measuring environmental factors, identifying insects, and analyzing data. The total number of soil fauna in the pre-fertilized treatment was found to be 14 orders and 1421 individuals, while for the post-fertilized treatment was found to be 16 orders and 2108 individuals. In each plot, there was an increase in the number of individuals who it was given fertilizer treatment except for fertilizer treatment. The factor of increasing individual insects is not only from fertilizer application but also from micro-habitat factors, namely the amount of litter, undergrowth, temperature and humidity. The morphospecies that experienced the most significant increase in the number of individuals was Formicidae. A relatively high index of ant species diversity was found in the control plot.
Keywords: Cananga odorata, biodiversity, fertilizer, insects
Analisis Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Berdasarkan Hotspot dan Area Terbakar di Kabupaten Pelalawan, Provinsi Riau
Authors: Nurhayati Ati Dwi , Aulia Wanda 
Published: January 2023

Riau Province always occurs forest and land fires every year. One of the districts that are often burned is Pelalawant. Pelalawan District has the highest number of hotspots in the 2015-2019 period. This study aims to analyze the distribution of hotspots and burned areas in 2015 and 2019 in Pelalawan District Riau. Data used in this study comes from the MODIS Terra/Aqua satellite imagery. The results showed that the number of hotspots in Pelalawan Regency was 2168 in 2015 and 1503 in 2019. In 2015 the number of hotspots was dominated on non-peat land and in 2019 dominated on peatland. Pangkalan Kuras District had the highest number of hotspots in 2015 and Teluk Meranti District had the highest number of hotspots in 2019. The area burned in 2015 was 50,896,207 ha in Pelalawan Regency and 8,078,358 ha in 2019.
Keywords: burned area, forest and land fire, hotspot, Pelalawan District