bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physical Demands of Air Force Special Operations Command Flight Crews: A Needs Analysis and Proposed Testing Protocol
Authors: Paschall Jeffrey , Dawes Jay 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Aircrews within the US Air Force Special Operations Command play a unique role on the battlefield. The physical demands of different aircrew positions can be static and dynamic and require sufficient levels of physical fitness for optimal physical and cognitive performance. This article presents a needs analysis highlighting the occupational demands of the aircrews to fully inform strength and conditioning program designs. In addition, a proposed testing protocol is provided to obtain objective measures required for the appropriate design and progression of training programs.
Precompetition Strategies to Improve Performance in Endurance or Repeated Intermittent Activity: Evidence and Practical Suggestions
Authors: Valcarce-Merayo Eduardo , Latella Christopher 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Athletes engage in training programs that develop physical and physiological attributes to improve performance over time. However, ensuring athletes are optimally prepared just before competition is also of utmost importance. Indeed, such approaches may often adopt 1 or more strategies in the days, hours, and minutes preceding competition, including exercise priming, active warm-up, and/or postactivation performance-enhancing (PAPE) activities. Despite a plethora of discrete research, such information seems poorly synthesized, making it difficult for coaches and athletes to implement optimal evidence-based physical preparation approaches in many sporting contexts. This article aims to provide a scoping overview of evidence, facilitate discussion, and where possible, propose practical exercise-based recommendations that may be useful leading up to (∼48 hours–∼1 minute) tasks with a short or prolonged endurance component or requiring repeated intermittent efforts (e.g., team-based field sports). Well-timed and -designed activities can facilitate several aspects of physical performance, potentially improve athletes' psychological state(s) and mental preparedness. The benefits of a warm-up are most well-documented, but priming and PAPE strategies also warrant consideration. It is intended that the evidence and suggestions presented will be useful for strength and conditioning professionals preparing athletes for competition.
Using Autoregulation to Safely Return to Weightlifting During Cancer Treatments
Authors: Kozub Francis M. , Faller Justin , Kozub Jesse M. 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Masters-level weightlifters diagnosed with cancer can return to training as a part of a successful treatment plan. Many older adults at higher risk for cancer participate in masters weightlifting meets worldwide. Resuming activities enjoyed before diagnosis is part of a return to normalcy for these athletes. This article recommends using autoregulation integrated with periodization principles to account for changes in the body due to surgery, side effects from masters cancer treatments, and age-related declines that affect masters athletes. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy require adjusting workouts from prediagnosis levels to insure a safe and successful recovery while athletes experience side effects from treatments. Autoregulation is recommended to help strength and conditioning specialists assist in daily exercise prescriptions for patients with cancer who experience good and bad days during months of treatment cycles. Resistance training is an evidence-based practice for a successful recovery, and existing literature provides a basis for recommendations found in this article to support program development for masters weightlifters returning to advanced resistance training.
Repeated-Sprint Training With Blood Flow Restriction: A Novel Approach to Improve Repeated-Sprint Ability?
Authors: Mckee James R. , Girard Olivier , Peiffer Jeremiah J. , Scott Brendan R. 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Team sport athletes commonly perform repeated short-duration sprints (≤10 seconds) separated by brief recovery periods (≤60 seconds). The ability to maintain performance over a series of sprints is termed repeated-sprint ability (RSA). The physiological limiters of RSA include decreased force production capacity, insufficient energy supply, and metabolite accumulation. These limiting factors can be improved through repeated-sprint training, with greater RSA gains when performing this training with systemic hypoxia (i.e., reduced fraction of inspired oxygen). Exercising with blood flow restriction (BFR) causes localized hypoxia and a substantial metabolite load, which may provide an adjunct training method to improve RSA. Training with BFR augments muscular strength and adenosine triphosphate supply, which may improve subsequent sprint performance. Improved aerobic fitness, phosphocreatine resynthesis, and metabolite removal from BFR training could also enhance between-sprint recovery to resist fatigue. Despite the possible physiological benefits of repeated-sprint BFR training to improve RSA, there are no published reviews to collate this information. Therefore, this review proposes a theoretical framework for how BFR training could combat fatiguing factors and improve RSA based on current knowledge of the physiological impact of repeated-sprint training and BFR. Finally, guidance will be provided regarding how practitioners may implement BFR training to improve RSA.
Model Kepengurusan Organisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja DKM Masjid Di Masjid Al-Furqon Haurgeulis
Authors: Sobirin Sobirin , Zulhayti Zulhayti , Afrig Afrig 
Published: February 2023

Meanwhile, in general, a mosque is a holy place for Muslims that functions as a place of worship, a center for religious and community activities that must be fostered, maintained and developed in a regular and planned manner. The purpose of this research is to find out the management model of the Al-Furqon Haurgeulis Mosque DKM organization. The method used in this research is qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The Chairperson of the Mosque Prosperity Council is a driving force that encourages existing activities such as: 1) Providing motivation and direction to his subordinates. 2) Develop a work program 3) As a facilitator between activity units 4) Delegate tasks to subordinates 5) As an inspiration.Keywords: Mosque; Model; Motivation; Management AbstrakSecara umum masjid adalah tempat suci umat Islam yang berfungsi sebagai tempat ibadah, pusat kegiatan keagamaan, dan kemasyarakatan yang harus dibina, dipelihara dan dikembangkan secara teratur dan terencana. Tujuan penelitain ini adalah Untuk mengetahui model kepengurusan organisasi DKM Masjid Al-Furqon Haurgeulis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Model Kepengurusan Organisasi dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid Al-Furqon Haurgeulis. Ketua Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid adalah sebagai penggerak yang mendorong aktifitas kegiatan yang ada seperti: 1) Memberikan motivasi dan arahan kepada bawahannya. 2) Menyusun program kerja 3) Sebagai fasilisator antar unit kegiatan 4) Mendelegasikan tugas kepada bawahannya 5) Sebagai inpirator.Kata Kunci: Masjid; Model; Motivasi; Kepengurusan
Urgensi Pengaturan Lame Duck Session (Sesi Bebek Lumpuh) dalam Lembaga Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
Authors: Nuryadin Nuryadin 
Published: February 2023

During the transition of power, a phenomenon known as the lame duck session occurred, in which an official whose term of office was about to expire, and his successor had been elected. The change of leadership from an active official to a new official who has been elected based on the election results, basically creates a time gap between the day of determining the election results and the day of the inauguration of the elected officials. Problems that then arise as a result of this are the policies taken by officials who are still active at the end of their term of office, and legal uncertainty in making policies that benefit certain parties. Based on the comparisons made, the lame duck session arrangement contained in the constitutions of other countries is in the form of tightening the election schedule and the appointment of members of parliament, which is aligned with the period of the parliamentary session. The shorter the schedule, the shorter the duration of the parliamentary lame duck session. In Indonesia, setting limits on the holding of general elections, the appointment of elected members of parliament and the schedule for holding the session period need to be contained in the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Considering that this arrangement is political in nature, if it is only stated in legislation, it will be easy for the House of Representatives to make changes in accordance with the interests of the majority of members of parliament.Keywords: lame duck session, Indonesia AbstrakPada masa transisi kekuasaan, terjadi sebuah fenomena yang dinamakan sebagai lame duck session, di mana pejabat yang masa jabatannya akan segera berakhir, dan penggantinya telah terpilih. Pergantian kepemimpinan dari pejabat yang masih aktif ke pejabat baru yang telah terpilih berdasarkan hasil pemilu, pada dasarnya menimbulkan sebuah celah waktu antara hari penetapan hasil pemilu dan hari pelantikan pejabat terpilih. Permasalahan yang kemudian muncul akibat hal tersebut adalah terhadap kebijakan-kebijakan yang diambil oleh pejabat yang masih aktif diakhir masa jabatannya, dan ketidakpastian hukum dalam pengambilan kebijakan yang menguntungkan pihak-pihak tertentu. Berdasarkan perbandingan yang dilakukan, pengaturan lame duck session yang dimuat dalam konstitusi negara-negara lain berupa pengetatan jadwal pemilu dan pengangkatan anggota parlemen, yang diselaraskan dengan masa persidangan parlemen. Semakin singkat jadwalnya, maka durasi lame duck session parlemen menjadi lebih singkat pula. Di Indonesia pengaturan batas penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum, pengangkatan anggota parlemen terpilih dan jadwal penyelenggaraan masa sidang perlu dimuat dalam konstitusi Republik Indonesia. Mengingat pengaturan ini bersifat politis, jika hanya dituangkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, maka Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat akan mudah untuk melakukan perubahan sesuai dengan kepentingan mayoritas anggota parlemen.Kata kunci: Periode Bebek Lumpuh; Lame Duck Session; Indonesia
The Probability of Extra-Constitutional Amendment on the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia: The Politic of Parliament Against its Constitutionalism
Authors: Syanel Muhammad Faiz Putra , Haq Zul Amirul , Putra Muhamad Aljabar 
Published: February 2023

Is the constitution a 'product' of Parliament, or is it run its constitutionalism? This question directs the attention of this article to the distinction between glorification and constitutional amendment. The constitution has an unamendable provision that serves as a self-limitation. This restriction is enshrined in constitutional conventions, and it emphasizes that the Parliament cannot rewrite the constitution in a way that abolished the natural character of the constitution. The Parliament, on the other hand, is the organ of government. This body was given the power to amend the Constitution by the Constitution. As a result, it designates Parliament as the greater authority in charge of all organs as well as the constitution. The research of its article uses philosophy and comparative methodology. It took a doctrinal approach to determine the correlation between political will and constitutional normativity while the amendment was in place. The political wills of Parliament are essentially determined by the normativity of the constitution, as the Parliament was born from a constitutional norm. Whereas, according to Hans Kelsen, the constitution existed before all the norms. In this paradox, the constitution was born before the Parliament itself.Keywords: Constitution; Constitutionalism; Natural Character Unamendable Provision, Parliament AbstrakApakah konstitusi merupakan produk dari Parlemen, atau konstitusi menjalankan konstitusionalismenya? Pertanyaan memantik atensi dari tulisan ini yang berfokus pada distingsi antara glorifikasi konstitusi dan proses amandemen. Secara faktual, konstitusi memiliki klausula yang tidak dapat diubah sebagai batasan perubahannya. Limitasi tersebut memiliki fokus pada konvensi konstitusional, dan menegaskan bahwa Parlemen tidak dapat mengubah konstitusi hingga merubah ‘karakter awal’ dari konstitusi itu sendiri. Meskipun Parlemen merupakan Lembaga Pemerintahan, kewenangannya untuk dapat merubah konstitusi pada dasarnya diberikan oleh Konstitusi. Konsekuensinya, Parlemen terdesain secara tidak langsung sebagai lembaga tertinggi yang dimandatkan oleh konstitusi. Untuk mengelaborasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode filosofi dan komparasi hokum. Dengan pendekatan Filsafat, akan didapatkan pandangan atas determinasi hubungan antara kehendak politik dengan normatifitas konstitusi pada saat amandemen sedang berlangsung. Secara Ideal, kehendak politik parlemen terdeterminasi oleh normatifitas konstitusi, karena parlemen dilahirkan dari Rahim konstitusi. Sedangkan, menurut Hans Kelsen, konstitusi telah lahir jauh sebelum seluruh norma. Dalam paradoks ini, disimpulkan bahwa konstitusi telah lahir jauh sebelum parlemen.Keywords: Konstitusi; Konstitusionalisme; Karakter Konstitusi; Klausula yang Tidak Dapat Diubah; Parlemen
Motivasi Politik Kepala Desa Perempuan Di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Rusta Andri , Hairunnas Hairunnas 
Published: February 2023

One of the interesting phenomena in the decentralization and regional autonomy process was the emergence of women’s candidates in direct elections of village heads. The village heads are leading public offices in Indonesia local government. Public office, as well as the political office, directly dealing with the public and providing public services to the community. The appearance of women in the political sphere is a new symptom. A women's political role which women tend to put on the condition and position of powerlessness. Women are seen as complementary sufferers in the world of politics, with direct elections the chance to be village heads to be quite strategic and not easy to be achieved for women. However, in the province of East Java, that proved highly viscous Islamic teachings, quite enough women who occupied it. In the last decade, in several villages in East Java province, some women candidates won the election. The political motivation of the women who served as street-level leader is worth a look from the perspective of gender and culture. This article provides a description of the candidate's motivation of women in local elections at village level. As such, research will be able to explain the political motivations of women more comprehensively.Keywords: Women and Politics; Political Motivation; The Women Village Head AbstrakSalah satu fenomena yang menarik dalam proses desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah adalah munculnya kandidat perempuan dalam pemilihan langsung kepala desa. Kepala desa merupakan jabatan publik terdepan dalam local government di Indonesia. Jabatan publik sekaligus jabatan politik yang secara langsung berhadapan dengan publik dan memberikan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Tampilnya perempuan dalam ranah politik ini adalah gejala baru. Peran politik perempuan yang selama ini cenderung menempatkan perempuan pada kondisi dan posisi ketidakberdayaan. Perempuan hanya dipandang sebagai pelengkap penderita dalam dunia politik Dengan pemilihan langsung, peluang untuk menjadi kepala desa menjadi cukup strategis dan tidak gampang untuk diraih bagi perempuan. Akan tetapi, di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang sangat kental ajaran Islamnya ternyata cukup banyak perempuan yang mendudukinya. Dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir, di beberapa desa di Propinsi Jawa Timur beberapa kandidat perempuan berhasil memenangkan pemilihan kepala desa. Motivasi politik perempuan-perempuan yang menjabat sebagai street level leader ini menarik untuk dilihat dari perspektif gender dan kultural. Artikel ini memberikan penjelasan mengenai motivasi kandidat perempuan dalam pemilu lokal di tingkat desa. Dengan demikian penelitian akan mampu menjelaskan secara lebih komprehensif tentang motivasi politik perempuan.Kata Kunci:Perempuan dan Politik; Motivasi Politik; Kepala Desa Perempuan
Praktik Jual Beli Tanah Garapan Milik Perhutani Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Yunus Yunus , Aminulloh Ali , Iswandi Irvan 
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the practice of smallholders in Mekarjaya Village, Gantar District, Indramayu Regency purchasing and selling land owned by Perhutani in accordance with Islamic law. Perhutani BKPH Haurgeulis, Mekarjaya Village Government, and smallholders were observed in the field to collect data for this qualitative descriptive study. Interviewing, observation, and documentation studies are methods of data collection. According to the findings of the study, farmers in Mekarjaya Village purchased and disposed of arable land through secret agreements or without the knowledge of the landowner (Perhutani). The buying and selling is accomplished by making direct offers to interested parties, who then determine the desired price. If both parties agree, the transaction is completed with a receipt as evidence. Because the object being traded does not belong to the seller, the practice of buying and selling does not meet the criteria. This practice is prohibited by Islamic law because it violates the terms and conditions of buying and selling.Keywords: Buying and selling; Cultivated Land; Islamic law AbstrakArtikel ini mendiskusikan tentang praktik jual beli tanah garapan milik Perhutani oleh para petani penggarap di Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Gantar Kabupaten Indramayu ditinjau dari kacamata Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui studi lapangan terhadap pihak Perhutani BKPH Haurgeulis, Pemerintah Desa Mekarjaya, dan petani penggarap. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa praktik jual beli tanah garapan oleh petani Desa Mekarjaya dilakukan dengan akad bawah tangan atau tanpa sepengetahuan pihak pemilik tanah (Perhutani). Jual beli tersebut dilakukan dengan cara menawarkan langsung kepada yang berminat kemudian mereka menentukan harga yang dikehendaki. Jika kedua belah pihak setuju maka transaksi dilakukan dengan bukti kwitansi. Praktik jual beli tersebut tidak memenuhi syarat khususnya dalam objek yang diperjualbelikan, karena bukan milik si penjual. Dalam pandangan Hukum Islam praktik tersebut tidak diperbolehkan karena adanya pelanggaran mengenai ketentuan dan syarat-syarat jual beli.Kata Kunci: Jual beli; Tanah Garapan; Hukum Islam
Transformasi Struktur Sosial-Budaya Penyangga Sektor Ekonomi Masyarakat Labuan Bajo Sebagai Daerah Wisata Pasca Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Nitte Yulsy Marselina , Benu Asti Yunita 
Published: February 2023

Communication and mindsets, demographic changes, new discoveries, conflicts or revolutions, natural disasters and climate change, wars, and other cultural influences can modify the socio-cultural structure as a buffer for the Labuan Bajo community's economic sector. Labuan Bajo's societal framework developed similarly to other communities. Labuan Bajo residents maintain generational organizational bonds. Labuan Bajo, with tourism as the main source of regional income for the Regional Government of the Province of NTT, underwent a major economic transition. Change demands are significant. Lifestyle, economic, and life activities in all areas of Labuan Bajo have changed. Post-Covid-19 pandemic policies influence community behavior and social and cultural interactions. Due to economic decline, communal quality of life has also declined. Community Return to tourist life. Tourist socio-cultural relationships are still well established, despite new social limits. Traditional markets give travelers native cuisine and goods.Keywords: Socio-Cultural; Tourist Abstract:Komunikasi dan pola pikir, perubahan demografis, penemuan baru, konflik atau revolusi, bencana alam dan perubahan iklim, peperangan, dan pengaruh budaya lainnya dapat mengubah struktur sosial budaya sebagai penyangga sektor ekonomi masyarakat Labuan Bajo. Kerangka sosial Labuan Bajo berkembang serupa dengan komunitas lain. Warga Labuan Bajo menjaga ikatan organisasi generasi. Labuan Bajo dengan pariwisata sebagai sumber utama pendapatan daerah Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi NTT mengalami transisi ekonomi yang besar. Tuntutan perubahan itu penting. Gaya hidup, ekonomi, dan aktivitas kehidupan di seluruh wilayah Labuan Bajo telah berubah. Kebijakan pandemi pasca Covid-19 memengaruhi perilaku masyarakat dan interaksi sosial budaya. Karena penurunan ekonomi, kualitas hidup komunal juga menurun. Komunitas Kembali ke kehidupan turis. Hubungan sosial budaya turis masih terjalin dengan baik, meskipun ada batasan sosial baru. Pasar tradisional memberi wisatawan masakan dan barang asli.Kata Kunci: Perubahan Sosial Budaya; Pariwisata
Pengaruh Teori Hukum dan Implementasinya Dalam Sistem Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Helmi Muhammad Ishar 
Published: February 2023

The theory has a considerable influence in the field of law because the theory is an important idea that can provide solutions to problems. This is because theory can provide explanations and problem-solving. Within each of the subfields that unite to form the field of legal science, theory can serve as a practical guide that explains how one should approach the topic being studied. This study uses a qualitative research method with a literature approach. The results of the study stated that one must have a deep theoretical understanding of legal theory, in order to be successful in the field of law. This is an important requirement, and what must be done to ensure that there are no errors in producing scientific work, namely carrying out a process of academic activities engaged in research or scientific activities.Keywords: Legal Theory; Implementation; Legal System Abstrak:Teori memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar di bidang hukum, karena teori merupakan gagasan penting yang dapat memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan. Hal ini disebabkan karena teori dapat memberikan penjelasan dan pemecahan masalah. Dalam masing-masing subbidang yang menyatu membentuk bidang ilmu hukum, teori dapat berfungsi sebagai pedoman praktis yang menjelaskan bagaimana seharusnya seseorang mendekati topik yang sedang dipelajari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa seseorang harus memiliki pemahaman teori yang mendalam terhadap teori hukum, agar berhasil di bidang hukum. Ini adalah persyaratan penting, dan yang harus dilakukan untuk menjamin tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam menghasilkan karya ilmiah, yaitu melakukan suatu proses kegiatan akademik yang bergerak dalam penelitian atau kegiatan ilmiah.Kata Kunci: Teori Hukum; Implementasi; Sistem Hukum