bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Navigating Applied Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Digital Era: How Smart Buildings and Smart Cities Become the Key to Sustainability
Authors: Weber-Lewerenz Bianca Christina , Traverso Marzia 
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to understand the critical path of digital transformation in construction by investigating major drivers for technical innovation, e.g., in smart cities. Despite available new technologies, increasing societal, environmental pressure, and data complexity, the branch lacks a will to innovate and qualified personnel. The study identifies the potential of innovation and the pillars of sustainability to define ways to responsibly use data-driven, smart technologies in smart cities throughout their holistic life cycles. The mix of expert interview surveys and structured literature analysis is the basis to examine the status quo and innovative approaches. It enables to critically investigate limitations and human, societal and environmental impacts. This study’s findings offer orientation in navigating innovation for resilient, agile ecosystems with the dynamic ability to adapt to changing environment and to grow with the change and achieving the sustainable development goals toward preservation and upgrade of buildings instead of new construction. The key challenge for sustainable technical innovation is to exploit human and societal potential. The study allocates the lack of research in this field and inadequate education as most significant limitations and critically evaluates that a disruptive culture of thinking may enable the sustainable design of smart cities. This study is unique as it develops a comprehensive, transparent Corporate Digital Responsibility Policy Framework and provides orientation to assume ethical, societal, environmental responsibility as part of creating resilient, agile environments.

Received: 11 May 2023 | Revised: 14 July 2023 | Accepted: 25 July 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Peran Nilai Ketabahan Dalam Menghadapi Penderitaan
Authors: Siahaan Junicke Sagala 
Published: July 2023

Penderitaan sebagai bagian dalam perjalanan kehidupan manusia, dapat menjadi sesesuatu yang merusak ketika disikapi dengan cara yang salah. Memerlukan pemahaman yang alkitabiah agar dapat kuat dan tetap menjadi berkat dalam menjalani penderitaan. Tulisan ini menyoroti kehidupan masyarakat di seputar masa pandemi Covid 19, mencoba membahas bagaimana orang Kristen harus menyikapinya dengan merujuk pengajaran di dalam Alkitab tentang penderitaan, disertai beberapa literatur yang relevan tentang topik tersebut. Dalam bagian akhir, disimpulkan bahwa orang Kristen yang berpedoman kepada Alkitab dalam menjalani kehidupannya, dapat bertahan dan menang dalam penderitaan yang dialaminya.
Bases teóricas para compreensão da atuação dos atores, redes, discursos e traduções: foco sobre projetos de desenvolvimento rural
Authors: Alves Adilson Francelino 
Published: July 2023

O artigo apresenta as teorias que utilizamos no Grupo de Estudos Territoriais (GETERR) para compreender aspectos sociais do Sudoeste do Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Quando o grupo foi criado em 2002, havia um grande potencial de pesquisas, especialmente no contexto dos movimentos sociais e organizações de agricultores que atuavam no território. No entanto, apesar da importância desses movimentos, a região era pouco estudada, tornando-se um objeto de estudo necessário para compreender as dinâmicas sociais, as lutas em defesa de direitos e interesses coletivos que se desenvolviam no território. Para contribuir com essa análise, optamos por utilizar a teoria social contemporânea e construir um caminho epistemológico que partisse do particular para o universal. Isso implicou, por um lado, problematizar os limites das análises clássicas e, por outro, prospectar novas abordagens. Nesse processo testamos diferentes métodos de pesquisa para, na nossa visão, alcançar um conjunto de teorias aptas a coletar, analisar e interpretar as especificidades territoriais, a saber: a Teoria Ator-Orientado de Normam Long, O método documentário de Karl Mannheim e a Teoria Ator-rede de Bruno Latour. Após 20 anos utilizando e validando o método, acredita-se que essas teorias são aptas a contribuir para a compreensão das dinâmicas sociais em diferentes territórios e contextos.
What We Learned From the Low-Vision Community Using Technology During the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown
Authors: Hsu Yu-Pin , Pingale Vidya 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Date Presented 04/21/2023
This study will explore how low-vision clients using technology during the COVID-19 lockdown adapted to the changes and the challenges they faced.
Primary Author and Speaker: Yu-Pin Hsu
Additional Authors and Speakers: Vidya Pingale
Isotopic diffusion in ice enhanced by vein-water flow
Authors: Ng Felix S. L. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Diffusive smoothing of signals on the water stable
isotopes (18O and D) in ice sheets fundamentally limits the climatic
information retrievable from these ice-core proxies. Past theories explained
how, in polycrystalline ice below the firn, fast diffusion in the network of
intergranular water veins “short-circuits” the slow diffusion within
crystal grains to cause “excess diffusion”, enhancing the rate of signal
smoothing above that implied by self-diffusion in ice monocrystals. But the
controls of excess diffusion are far from fully understood. Here, modelling
shows that water flow in the veins amplifies excess diffusion by altering
the three-dimensional field of isotope concentration and isotope transfer
between veins and crystals. The rate of signal smoothing depends not only on
temperature, the vein and grain sizes, and signal wavelength, but also on
vein-water flow velocity, which can increase the rate by 1 to 2 orders of
magnitude. This modulation can significantly impact signal smoothing at
ice-core sites in Greenland and Antarctica, as shown by simulations for the
GRIP (Greenland Ice Core Project) and EPICA (European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica) Dome C sites, which reveal sensitive modulation of their
diffusion-length profiles when vein-flow velocities reach ∼ 101–102 m yr−1. Velocities of this magnitude also produce
the levels of excess diffusion inferred by previous studies for Holocene ice
at GRIP and ice of Marine Isotope Stage 19 at EPICA Dome C. Thus, vein-flow-mediated excess diffusion may help explain the mismatch between modelled and
spectrally derived diffusion lengths in other ice cores. We also show that
excess diffusion biases the spectral estimation of diffusion lengths from
isotopic signals (by making them dependent on signal wavelength) and the
reconstruction of surface temperature from diffusion-length profiles (by
increasing the ice contribution to diffusion length below the firn). Our
findings caution against using the monocrystal isotopic diffusivity to
represent the bulk-ice diffusivity. The need to predict the pattern of
excess diffusion in ice cores calls for systematic study of isotope records
for its occurrence and improved understanding of vein-scale hydrology in ice
sheets.
Transitional Functions: The Emergence of the Anticipatory Transition in Nineteenth-Century Sonatas
Authors: Luis Matos-Tovar  
Published: July 2023

In sonata form, the transition module has specific primary functions and labels any other uncommon ones as deformations or, rather, idiosyncrasies. Considering the difference in compositional styles and techniques used between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the latter undergoes a trend explored by some nineteenth-century composers: a development in its transition module, which ostensibly confining it to an idiosyncratic feature or a lower-level default of the transition (Hepokoski and Darcy, 2011). I argue that composers utilized this technique in transitions to foreshadow themes in subsequent modules, yielding an additional function of the transition. This paper examines nineteenth-century sonatas, providing an analytic overview of my findings and introducing a concept I call the “Anticipatory Transition,” offering an additional function to the transition–—distinct from other concepts by previous scholarship.

Building off the work of Schenker's concept of “linkage technique” and its contribution to the development of new themes in subsequent thematic modules (Smith, 2007), as well as Schmalfeldt's adoption of Dahlhaus’s’ “processual” ideas (Schmalfeldt, 2011; Carro, 2020), the anticipatory transition is employed through two avenues: first, a literal “copy-and-paste,” and second, a “spun-out” transition. I analyze four case studies that utilize anticipatory transitions in nineteenth-century sonatas. It is important to examine the function of transitions more deeply and explore other possible outcomes because the material within can inform other thematic modules and contribute to the cohesiveness of the work. My analyses demonstrate that anticipatory transitions—profound than mere deformations and limitations—offer a deeper sense of unity and a broader perspective within sonata form.
Interview with APPLE Lecture Speaker Dr. Walt Wolfram
Authors: Coombs Jessica , Ralston Miriah , Rude Cicely 
Published: July 2023

On March 3, 2023, the Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL (SALT) journal interviewed Dr. Walt Wolfram, an invited speaker for the 2023 APPLE Lecture Series hosted by the Applied Linguistics and TESOL Program at Teachers College, Columbia University.
Walt Wolfram is William C. Friday Distinguished University Professor at North Carolina State University, where he also directs the Language and Life Project. He has pioneered research on social and ethnic dialects since the 1960s and published 23 books and more than 300 articles. Over the last two decades, he and his students have conducted more than 3,500 sociolinguistic interviews with residents of North Carolina and beyond. In addition to his research interests, Professor Wolfram is particularly interested in the application of sociolinguistic information to the public, including the production of television documentaries, the construction of museum exhibits, and the development of innovative formal and informal materials related to language diversity for different institutions. He has received numerous awards, including the North Carolina Award (the highest award given to a citizen of North Carolina), Caldwell Humanities Laureate from the NC Humanities Council, the Holladay Medal at NC State, the Board of Governor’s Holshouser Award for Excellence in Public Service, and the Linguistics, Language and the Public Award from the Linguistic Society of America. He has been inducted into the American Academy of Arts & Sciences and served as President of the Linguistic Society of America, the American Dialect Society, and the Southeastern Conference on Linguistics. We thank Dr. Wolfram for his participation in this interview.
KAJIAN EFISIENSI PELAYANAN RSD GUNUNG JATI CIREBON DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Khasanah Lina , Maula Ismail  , Bambang Karmanto  
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan. Efisiensi penyelenggaraan pelayanan sangat penting bagi rumah sakit, apalagi dimasa pandemi Covid 19 yang menuntut pelayanan yang berkualitas dengan rata-rata jumlah rawat inap yang cukup lama. Menurut National Health Services (NHS) bahwa penilaian kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit dapat di ukur dari beberapa indikator yaitu BOR, AvLOS, TOI, dan BTO. Dari keempat indikator itu di represantasikan ke dalam Grafik Barber Johnson yang menggambarkan pemanfaatan tempat tidur yang dilihat dari tinjauan ekonomi dan kualitas mutu pelayanan. Rumah sakit daerah (RSD) Gunung Jati adalah sebuah rumah sakit tipe A yang merupakan rujukan dari beberapa kabupaten/kota diwilayahnya. Untuk memenuhi tuntutan peningkatan pelayanan, maka RSD Gunung Jati terus melakukan perbaikan, baik dari segi fasilitas maupun sumber daya manusia. Sejak terjadinya pandemic Covid 19, terjadi penumpukan pasien karena masa rawat Covid 19 cukup lama dan pasien yang banyak. Sehingga perlu ada kajian tentang bagaimana efisiensi Rumah Sakit di masa pandemi Covid 19. Untuk itu perlunya kajian menggunakan indikator BOR, AvLOS, TOI dan Bed BTO, yang disajikan dalam grafik barber Johnson untuk melihat efisiensi pelayanan di Masa Pandemi Covid 19.
Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui efisiensi pelayanan pada RSD Gunung Jati di masa pandemic Covid 19 Tahun 2020-2021.
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik, dengan menggunalan data pelaporan sensus tahun 2020 dan 2021.
Hasil. Nilai BOR di tiap periode tidak ada satupun yang sesuai standar Barber Johnson, sedangkan LOS dan TOI ada beberapa bulan saja yang menunjukkan angka ideal sehingga pada grafik Barber Johnson menunjukkan area belum efisien.
Kesimpulan. Efisiensi yang ditunjukkan dengan grafik Barber Johnson pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 di masa Pandemi Covid-19 menunjukkan area belum efisien.

Kata kunci : Efisiensi, Grafik Barber Johnson, Rumah Sakit
FOME DE JUSTIÇA
Authors: De Souza Jose Dalmo Silva 
Published: July 2023

RESUMO
O comportamento econômico é a diretriz individual maximizadora do auto interesse. Isso significa que o indivíduo sempre busca melhorar a própria condição em que se encontra. Este maior nível de bem-estar refere-se às condições materiais. O bem-estar material é alcançado quando da satisfação das necessidades econômicas materiais, o que é possível através do consumo de produtos. As necessidades, o pilar do auto interesse individual, são satisfeitas otimamente em sociedade. A justiça, no plano secular é um bem econômico e está sujeita ao cálculo otimizador do agente econômico tanto na oferta quanto na demanda.

Summary
Economic behavior is the individual guideline maximizing self-interest. This means that the individual always seeks to improve the very condition in which he/she finds himself. This higher level of well-being refers to material conditions. Material well-being is achieved when meeting material economic needs, which is possible through the consumption of products. Needs, the pillar of individual self-interest, are optimally met in society. Justice, at the secular level, is an economic good and is subject to the optimizer calculation of the economic agent in both supply and demand.
A Ética do Encontro Com o Outro Como Superação da Totalidade Ontológica
Authors: Caminha Iraquitan De Oliveira Caminha , Soares Davidson Marinho 
Published: July 2023

O propósito central deste trabalho é compreender o caminho da crítica feita por Levinas à ontologia, bem como o modo como a filosofia levinasiana supera a ontologia por meio da ética. O eixo norteador deste estudo foi a obra Totalidade e Infinito (2019), porém, quando necessário, fizemos alusão às outras obras de Levinas e a de seus comentadores. Este trabalho objetiva mostrar como a filosofia levinasiana constata a inclinação da ontologia em reduzir o outro ao mesmo. Esse movimento de pensar o outro, sempre no registro do mesmo, formata o que Levinas conceitua como totalidade. Desde a filosofia clássica, com os primeiros filósofos, até a contemporaneidade, o outro foi pensado sob o prisma do primado ontológico. Nesse sentido, Levinas propõe pensar o outro fora do arranjo da totalidade e da compreensão do mesmo; para tanto, propõe a ética antes da ontologia, e o outro antes do mesmo. Para Emmanuel Levinas, a saída da ontologia, em direção à ética como filosofia primeira, só é possível por meio do infinito expresso no rosto do outro. É na pura expressão do rosto do outro que acontece a ruptura com a totalidade. É no rosto do outro, a partir da ideia de infinito, que o mesmo é convocado à responsabilidade ética, pela alteridade do outro.
Factors Influencing Attitudes Toward Physical Activity and Exercise Education in Pregnant Women
Authors: Nukala Varun , Baute Lisa , V. Velasquez Hammerle Maria , Neimark Sabrina , Galetta Michael , Tanaka Miho 
Published: July 2023

Background: The aim of this study was to report on attitudes of pregnant women regarding exercise and exercise education and to identify factors influencing their interest in receiving exercise education.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was completed by 134 women being evaluated for a routine obstetrical visit. Self-reported information regarding demographics, physical activity participation, confidence in knowledge about pregnancy exercise guidelines, and interest in receiving information about exercise during pregnancy was obtained. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. Multiple logistic regressions were performed to measure associations between patient characteristics and exercise decline, confidence, and interest.
Results: Participants had a mean age of 33.6 ± 4.3 years, mean BMI of 27.9 ± 5.0, and a mean gestational age of 26 ± 10 weeks. Reported level of physical activity decreased during pregnancy for 73.9 % of women. A significant association was found between pre-pregnancy physical activity (OR 2.00 (1.21-3.52), p = 0.010) and exercise decline. Significant, independent relationships were identified between increased confidence in exercise education and younger patient age (OR 0.89(0.82-0.98), p = 0.015), previous pregnancies (OR 0.43 (0.21-0.86), p = 0.060), higher level of pre-pregnancy exercise (OR 1.73 (1.19-2.53), p = 0.004), and more education received from physicians (OR 1.94 (1.54-2.49), p < 0.001). Interest in education was associated with higher level of physical activity before pregnancy (OR 1.75(1.21-2.57), p = 0.004) and lower amount of education received from physicians (OR 0.78(0.63-0.97), p = 0.025).
Conclusions: Women commonly report a decline in exercise during pregnancy, particularly among women with high levels of physical activity prior to pregnancy. Attitudes toward pregnancy exercise education were found to be correlated with patient characteristics including age, nulliparity, level of physical activity before pregnancy, and education received from physicians. These associations can be used to identify target populations for future interventions.
Reabilitação com prótese obturadora palatina em paciente com comunicação bucossinusal: relato de caso
Authors: Feitosa Fernandes André Victor , Nichthauser Brigitte , Pantoja Braga Francisco , Brasil Leal Cristiane Maria , Fernandes de Almeida Ruan 
Published: July 2023

Os defeitos em maxila acarretam em uma série de condições que impactam negativamente na saúde do indivíduo. Os prejuízos na fala, na alimentação, na estética, no emocional e no convívio em sociedade concorrem para abalar a qualidade de vida do paciente. A reabilitação oral pós maxilectomia é uma tarefa árdua que exige empenho de uma equipe multiprofissional comprometida com a saúde do paciente e encabeçada por um especialista na área de prótese bucomaxilofacial. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo relatar um caso clínico de um paciente de 27 anos, sexo masculino, encaminhado ao Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (CEO/UEA) para reabilitação oral, apresentando comunicação entre cavidade oral e nasal via palato duro e palato mole. Uma prótese parcial removível foi confeccionada para o vedamento da comunicação oronasal e reestabelecimento dos elementos dentários perdidos. A prótese proporcionou melhora na fala, no processo de mastigação e na aparência do paciente, devolvendo- lhe o sorriso e deixando-o satisfeito com o resultado obtido.
Impact of Shift Work on Excessive Daytime Sleepiness among Healthcare Shift Workers
Authors: Harlynadia Erinka , Basrowi Ray Wagiu 
Published: July 2023

Background: The circadian rhythm can disturb caused by the shift work system, that effect leading to daily sleepiness, and a higher risk of serious health problems. Many healthcare workers are shift workers. Being drowsy condition when one is not expected to be drowsy is called Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). EDS is associated with poor sleep hygiene, workspace errors, a lack of productivity, and lack of concentration which are significant safety concerns and a higher risk of occupational accidents among nightshift workers. This study aims to review the original studies on the association of shift work with excessive daytime sleepiness among healthcare shift workers. Methods: This article is a literature review consisting of journal articles. Articles were searched in the following databases PubMed, Scientific Scholar, Google Scholar, and EBSCO. The search terms used were ‘shift work’. ‘Excessive daytime sleepiness’ and Limitations included ‘English language’, ‘published between 2013-2023’, and ‘shift workers’.Results: Based on eleven articles that were analyzed, shift work and excessive daytime sleepiness are directly related to each other among shift workers. There are factors that cause EDS including lack of sleep duration and sleep quality, as well as several comorbidities, and the impact of EDS.
Okul Öncesi Eğitim Kurumları Öğretmenlerinin Örgütsel Çatışmaya Etki Eden Faktörlere İlişkin Algıları: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÖZCAN Mehmet Ali , DİKMEN ADA Banu 
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında çalışmakta olan öğretmenlerin örgütsel çatışmaya ile ilgili görüşleri, örgütsel çatışmaya etki eden faktörler ve bu faktörlerin engellenmesi, çatışma yaşanan olaya karşı çözüm önerilerini belirlemektir.
Yöntem ve Araçlar: Yapılan bu araştırmada, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin bir kavram veya fenomenle ilgili deneyimlerinin ortaya çıkarılması amacıyla yapıldığı için nitel araştırma desenlerinden “betimleyici fenomenolojik desen” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunun seçiminde ise “kolay örnekleme” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Eskişehir İli Odunpazarı İlçesinde görev yapan 14 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler betimsel içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Analiz sürecinde öncelikle, açık uçlu görüş formları için çözümlemeler yapılmıştır. Çözümlemeler sonrası, katılımcıların yanıtları doğrultusunda araştırmacılar tarafından temalar, hiyerarşik kodlar ve alt kod modelleri oluşturulmuştur.
Sonuçlar: Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinden oluşturulan temalar; örgütsel çatışma, örgütsel çatışmaya etki eden faktörler, örgütsel çatışmayı engelleyen tutumlar ve örgütsel çatışmalara çözüm önerileri biçimdedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında çalışmakta olan öğretmenlere; gruplar arası çatışma yönetimi, kişilerarası çatışma yönetimi, iletişim kaynaklı nedenleri yönetebilmek için etkili iletişim konularında eğitimler verilmesi önerilebilir. Etkili yönetim sürecine yönelik yöneticilere; etkili karar verme süreci, ortak hedefler belirleme, personeli yönlendirme, örgüt içi olumlu iletişim ortamı yaratma, statü ve rollerin net biçimde belirlenmesi, idarenin net tutum sergilemesi, personelin iş ve sorumluluklarının net biçimde belirlenmesi, personeli etkili yönlendirme, iş birliği yapma, iş ve sorumluklarıyla ilgili olarak yapıcı önerilerde bulunmaları önerilebilir.