bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Panoramik Radyografilerde Sahte Renklendirme ile Osteoporozun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TASSOKER Melek , ŞATIR Samed , YÜCE Fatma , UZUN Sultan 
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı panoramik radyografiler üzerinden sahte renklendirme yapılarak mandibular kortikal indekse (MKI) dayalı olarak osteoporozun değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma xxxxxxxxx Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi arşivinde yer alan 300 adet panoramik radyografinin retrospektif olarak taranmasıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında değerlendirilen panoramik radyografilerde MKI’ya göre C1, C2, C3 skorları belirlenmiş, sonraki aşamada ImageJ programı kullanılarak sahte renklendirme ile skorlar arası farklılıklar görsel olarak incelenmiştir. C1-C2-C3 skorlarına karşılık gelen piksel değerlerinin farklılıkları Kruskal-Wallis testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS v21.0 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY, USA) programı kullanılmıştır. Test sonuçları pC1).
Sonuç: Image J programı kullanılarak elde edilen sahte renklendirilmiş görüntüler panoramik radyografiler üzerinden osteoporotik değişimlerin MKI’ya göre görsel ayrımında başarılı değildir ancak skorlar arası farklılıklar histogram analizi numerik olarak ortaya konabilmektedir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Mandibular kortikal indeks, osteoporoz, panoramik radyografi, sahte renklendirme
CERRAHİ PLAK KULLANIMI İLE GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN FLEPSİZ İMPLANT CERRAHİSİYLE TÜM AĞIZ REHABİLİTASYONU: VAKA SUNUMU
Authors: İKİZ Emine , UYSAL Ahmet Emre , ÖZCAN Berna , BAYSAL Nurten 
Published: June 2023

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın implant cerrahisinin bilgisayar ortamında tasarlanması ve elde edilen cerrahi plaklar ile implant cerrahisinin gerçekleştirilmesidir.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEMLER : 65 yaşındaki kadın hasta kliniğimize yetersiz çiğneme fonksiyonu ve diş kayıpları şikayeti ile başvurmuştur. Yapılan intraoral ve radyografik muayenesi sonucunda implant destekli protezler ile tedavinin tamamlanmasına ve cerrahi esnasında cerrahi rehber plak kullanımına karar verilmiştir. Hastadan elde edilen BT görüntüleri eşliğinde bilgisayar ortamında implant pozisyonları planlanmış ve cerrahi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
BULGULAR: Cerrahi sonrası alınan panoramik radyografide implantların istenilen vertikal konumda olmadığı fark edilmiş ve 48 saat anahtarı (ITI, Strauman, İsviçre) kullanılarak kemik seviyesine getirilmiştir. İmplant yerleşiminden 3 ay sonra tüm ağız rehabilitasyonu tamamlanmıştır.
SONUÇ: Osseointegrasyon başlamadan 48 saat içerisinde implant pozisyonları değiştirilebilir. Yapılan tedavi sonucunda hasta yetersiz olan çiğneme fonksiyonunu ve estetik görünümünü tekrar kazanmıştır.
ANAHTAR KELİMELER: Bilgisayar destekli implantoloji, dental implant, flepsiz cerrahi
Poblaciones mercancía: una reflexión desde el proceso de investigación sobre la trata sexual en España
Authors: García Cuesta Sara , Hernández Corrochano Elena 
Published: June 2023

Este artículo pretende dar a conocer algunas reflexiones que tuvieron lugar durante y posteriormente a la realización del proyecto de investigación “Poblaciones-mercancía: inmigración y tráfico de mujeres y niñas en España”, financiado por el Instituto de la Mujer (2007-2010) (Convocatoria I+D, RE 04/2006). El objetivo inicial de este proyecto era aproximarse a un fenómeno cuya relevancia y gravedad no encajaban con su falta de reconocimiento penal y como problema social. Posteriormente, se han sucedido novedades normativas y de intervención en la lucha contra la trata en España y quienes participamos en este proyecto hemos seguido diferentes objetivos de desarrollo de la línea de aproximación al fenómeno a través actividades diversas, con los retos que esto implica en el campo de la investigación académica en España. Los siguientes epígrafes están dedicados a plantear aportaciones teóricas y metodológicas que amplían y matizan la aproximación del proyecto inicial, en concreto, sobre la trata sexual. En primer lugar, reflexionamos sobre la construcción social de la trata sexual como problema social moderno y contemporáneo. Una consideración que es en sí un resultado de investigación y que sirve de introducción a las posteriores reflexiones sobre los marcos teóricos y metodológicos que originaron esta línea de investigación que sigue vigente y en proceso reflexivo: a) la aportación teórica del enfoque de los Derechos Humanos en Perspectiva de Género; b) la aportación técnica basada en el uso multiestratégico de métodos de investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa, para tratar de buscar alternativas de información y análisis que se ajustaran durante todo el proceso a los necesarios criterios éticos de trabajo con información sensible e informantes en situaciones vulnerables.
La Violencia de Género y la administración de la justicia en Brasil: el caso de São Paulo. Gender Violence and Administration of Justice in Brasil: the case of São Paulo
Authors: Debert Guita G. , Brocksom Sandra 
Published: June 2023

Desde 2006 Brasil cuenta con la Ley Maria da Penha (Ley 11.340, de 7 de agosto de 2006) de medidas para hacer frente a la “Violencia Doméstica y Familiar contra la Mujer”. En este país, la violencia contra las mujeres debe ser denunciada en las Comisarías Especiales de Delitos contra la Mujer (CMs) y juzgada en los “Juzgados de Violencia Doméstica y Familiar contra la Mujer”. Estas dos instituciones de administración de justicia pueden ser consideradas como las respuestas del Estado a las reivindicaciones de los derechos de las mujeres llevadas a cabo por el movimiento feminista de Brasil.En este artículo pretendemos dar a conocer los cambios en el tratamiento jurídico dado a los casos de violencia de género que han sido denunciados, siguiendo el argumento de Guita Debert y Maria Filomena Gregori (2008) sobre cómo la transformación en consideración de la violencia como un crimen supuso una politización de la justicia en defensa de la mujer, y cómo actualmente la Ley Maria da Penha supone la judicialización de las relaciones de familia.El tema será problematizado a partir de la investigación “Genero e Cidadania: Tolerancia e distribuição da Justiça” desarrollada por PAGU/Unicamp (Centro de Estudios de Género de la Universidad de Campinas - Brasil) que tiene como objetivos evaluar la calidad de la atención al público en las CMs de las ciudades de la provincia de São Paulo y de la ciudad de Salvador, así como evaluar el impacto del proceso de “informalización de la justicia” en los crímenes en que las minorías discriminadas son víctimas. ABSTRACTSince 2006 Brazil has the Maria da Penha Law (Law 11.340, of August 7, 2006) that creates mechanisms to restrain “Domestic and Family Violence against Women”. Violence against women must be reported in the Police Offices for Assistance to Women (CMs) and tried in the “Courts of Domestic and Family Violence against Women”. These two institutions of justice can be considered as the State’s responses to the demands of women’s rights carried out by the feminist movement in Brazil.In this article we intend to publicize the changes in the legal treatment given to cases of domestic violence that have been reported by following the argument of Guita Debert and Maria Filomena Gregori (2008) on how the transformation of violence in crime was assumed politicization of justice in defense of women, and how this actual law assumes the legalization of family relationships.The issue will be problematized from the research “Genero e Cidadania: Tolerancia e distribuição da Justiça” developed by PAGU/Unicamp (Center for Gender Studies of the University of Campinas - Brazil) that the objectives were to evaluate the quality of care to the public in the CMs of the cities of the São Paulo´s state and the city of Salvador, and to assess the impact of the process of “informalization of justice” in the crimes in which minorities suffer discrimination.
Las mujeres cuando en las cosas de la guerra se ponen. Women when in things of war they get
Authors: Mó Romero Esperanza 
Published: June 2023

La incorporación de los estudios sobre participación de las mujeres en la guerra se ha abierto camino, aunque lentamente, para mostrar que las mujeres no sólo fueron víctimas pasivas de los conflictos, sino que estuvieron formando parte de los hechos bélicos y ha sido el relato histórico el que las ha obviado. El olvido se construyó atendiendo a las actitudes culturales que relegaron a las mujeres y minusvaloraron sus acciones. La vida de las mujeres se hizo «ahistórica»; sin embargo, las mujeres tienen un relato histórico que hay que cimentar y edificar para hacer Historia desde una perspectiva universal. Palabras clave: Mujeres, guerra, Edad Moderna, María Pacheco, María Montano.AbstractThe inclusion of studies on women’s participation in the war has made its way, albeit slowly, to show that women were not just passive victims of conflicts, but were part of the military events and it has been the historical account that has ignored them. Oblivion was constructed taking into account the cultural attitudes that relegated women and underestimated their actions. The life of women became “ahistorical”; however, women have a historical story that has to be built and consolidated to make history from a universal perspective.Keywords: Women, war, Modern Early, María Pacheco, María Montano.
Performance of MassARRAY system for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 compared to real-time PCR
Authors: AlMutawa Fatimah , Cabrera Ana , Chen Feifei , Delport Johan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundEarly identification of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease of 2019) by diagnostic tests played an important role in the isolation of infectious patients and management of this pandemic. Various methodologies and diagnostic platforms are available. The current “gold standard” for SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) diagnosis is real-time reverse transcriptase‐polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). To overcome the limitations posed by the short supply experienced early during the pandemic and to increase our capacity, we assessed the performance of the MassARRAY System (Agena Bioscience).MethodsMassARRAY System (Agena Bioscience) combines RT-PCR (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) with high-throughput mass spectrometry processing. We compared the MassARRAY performance to a research-use-only E-gene/EAV (Equine Arteritis Virus) assay and RNA Virus Master PCR. Discordant results were tested with a laboratory-developed assay using the Corman et al. E-gene primers and probes.Results186 patient specimens were analyzed using the MassARRAY SARS-CoV-2 Panel. The performance characteristics were as follows: the positive agreement was 85.71%, 95% CI (78.12 – 91.45), and the negative agreement was 96.67%, 95% CI (88.47 – 99.59). 19/186 (10.2%) results were found to be discordant and assessed by a different assay with the exception of 1, where the sample was not available for repeat testing. 14 out of 18 agreed with the MassARRAY after testing with the secondary assay. The overall performance after discordance testing was as follows: the positive agreement was 97.3%, 95% CI (90.58 – 99.67), and the negative agreement was 97.14%, 95% CI (91.88 – 99.41).ConclusionOur study demonstrates that the MassARRAY System is an accurate and sensitive method for SARS-CoV-2 detection. Following the discordant agreement with an alternate RT-PCR test, the performance was found to have sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy exceeding 97%, making it a viable diagnostic tool. It can be used as an alternative method during periods when real-time RT-PCR reagent supply chains are disrupted.
Viviendas sostenibles con redes de bajo consumo para regiones insulares
Authors: Serrano Guzmán Maria Fernanda , Carmona Jorge Iván , Pérez Ruiz Diego Darío 
Published: June 2023

Introducción: Este artículo destaca los resultados relevantes de la investigación “Evaluación comparativa de soluciones técnico- económicas de redes internas de una vivienda tradicional y una vivienda sostenible de bajo consumo: estudio de caso” desarrollado en la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali entre el 2019 y el 2021.
Problema: El desarrollo corresponde a un prototipo aplicable de manera particular en la comunidad de Buenaventura, en Valle del Cauca (Colombia). Esta comunidad tiene el mayor índice de pobreza multidimensional representada en la población de estratos 1, 2 y 3 que suelen asentarse en áreas en donde construyen sin criterios de diseño. Como resultado, las construcciones no satisfacen las necesidades básicas incluyendo el abastecimiento de agua potable, la disposición de aguas servidas y el adecuado fluido eléctrico.
Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es evidenciar la viabilidad técnica y económica de una vivienda de interés social sostenible donde el usuario final reciba el beneficio de ahorros en servicios públicos como energía, acueducto y alcantarillado.
Metodología: El diseño arquitectónico de la casa MINGA ganadora de la competencia Solar Decathlon 2019 fue empleado para el rediseño de las redes de acueducto, alcantarillado y electricidad. Los diseños de las redes domésticas de agua potable, aguas servidas y eléctricas se basaron en los planos arquitectónicos originales, permitiendo condiciones sustentables aplicables en viviendas de interés social en la comunidad de Bajamar, Buenaventura.
Resultados: Se plantean alternativas de elementos y equipos para la puesta en marcha de sistemas de redes de bajo consumo.
Originalidad: Viabilidad de implementación de redes de bajo consumo en viviendas de regiones insulares.
Limitaciones: Diseño de redes para viviendas de un solo piso
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Komunikasi Komunitas Pecinta Film Cinefoxx
Authors: Maharani Sasa 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Language use in a community is something common to occur. How a community communicate by a certain group can produce a speech community (Duranti, 2009). In a multilanguage community today, there are many people who are able to speak two or more language in their daily lives. This multilanguage communication in the community then produced code-switching and code-mixing phenomenon in the community of speech. The method that will be used in this study is a qualitative method with observation and interviews with the research subjects. In this study, a linguistic anthropology study will be conducted concerning a cinephile community in Indonesia. The community is called “Cinefoxx”. The linguistic phenomenon that will be observed in this community is the code-switching and code-mixing from from Indonesian to English and vice versa. It was found that in this study, code-switching and code-mixing are often done by the Cinefoxx community member were apparent in the in-group communication and when the group member upload a social media contents. The objective of the code-switching and code-mixing are to be able to use more common or more known terminology and to reach a wider audience.
Keywords: Linguistic anthropology, code-switching, code-mixing, community

Abstrak
Penggunaan bahasa dalam suatu komunitas merupakan sesuatu yang lumrah terjadi. Cara suatu komunitas berkomunikasi yang dilakukan oleh kelompok tertentu dapat menghasilkan suatu komunitas tutur (Duranti, 2009). Dalam masyarakat multibahasa saat ini, sudah banyak orang yang mampu menggunakan dua bahasa atau lebih dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Komunikasi multibahasa yang ada di masyarakat ini kemudian menimbulkan fenomena alih kode dan campur kode di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode qualitative dengan mengunakan metode observasi dan wawancara dengan para subjek penelitian. Pada kajian ini, penelitian linguistik kebudayaan dilakukan terhadap suatu komunitas pecinta film di Indonesia, Cinefoxx. Adapun fenomena linguistik yang diamati pada komunitas ini adalah fenomena alih kode dan campur kode dari bahasa Indonesia ke Bahasa Inggris dan sebaliknya. Ditemukan bahwa pada penelitian ini, alih kode dan campur kode kerap kali dilakukan oleh para anggota komunitas Cinefoxx tidak hanya pada komunikasi di dalam kelompoknya, tetapi juga ketika mengunggah konten-konten di sosial media. Tujuan dari penggunaan alih kode dan campur kode ini yaitu untuk menggunakan terminologi yang lebih umum atau mudah dipahami, serta untuk menjangkau masyarakat yang lebih luas.
Kata Kunci: Linguistik kebudayaan, alih kode, campur kode, komunitas
Olvidar al tramposo: El caso de Johann Muehlegg y el estudio del discurso identitario a través de la prensa española = Forgetting the cheater: The case of Johann Muehlegg and the study of identity discourse through the Spanish press
Authors: Simón Sanjurjo Juan Antonio 
Published: June 2023

ResumenEn noviembre de 1999 el esquiador de fondo de origen alemán Johann Muehlegg, consiguió su nacionalización española. Los triunfos deportivos no tardaron en llegar logrando la Copa del Mundo en el 2000, dos medallas en el Mundial de 2001 y tres medallas de oro en los Juegos Olímpicos de Salt Lake City en el 2002. El día después de conseguir su última victoria, el Comité Olímpico internacional (COI) le comunicó que había dado positivo por una sustancia denominada darbepoetina alfa y fue inmediatamente expulsado de la competición retirándole todas las medallas. A partir de ese momento el nuevo ídolo del deporte español pasó de héroe a villano en pocos días. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar el tratamiento informativo que la prensa generalista y deportiva española ofreció del esquiador de fondo de origen alemán Johann Muehlegg, desde su irrupción en el panorama deportivo de este país hasta su descalificación por dopaje y su posterior retirada. Se examina la cobertura desarrollada por los periódicos El País, El Mundo, La Vanguardia, Mundo Deportivo y Marca, en el periodo cronológico comprendido entre noviembre del 1999 y diciembre del 2006. La prensa convirtió a Muellegg en el modelo perfecto de integración en la sociedad española y asimilación de las identidades nacionales, para posteriormente, una vez conocido su dopaje, transformarse en el peor ejemplo para el deporte español y condenarlo al olvido. AbstractIn November 1999, the German cross-country skier Johann Muehlegg obtained his Spanish nationality. He won the World Cup in 2000, two medals at the 2001 World Cup and three gold medals at the Olympic Games in Salt Lake City in 2002. The day after his last victory, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) informed him that he had tested positive for a substance called darbepoetin alpha and he was immediately expelled from the competition and all his medals were withdrawn. From that moment on, the new idol of Spanish sport went from hero to villain in a few days. The main objective of this research is to analyze the informative treatment that the Spanish general and sports pressoffered to Johann Muehlegg, from his irruption in the sports scene of this country until his disqualification for doping and his subsequent withdrawal. It examines the coverage developed by the newspapers El País, El Mundo, La Vanguardia, Mundo Deportivo and Marca in the chronological period between November 1999 and December 2006. The press turned Muehlegg into the perfect model of integration into the Spanish society and assimilation of national identities, to later, once his doping was known, become the worst example for Spanish sport and condemn him to oblivion. This research has an approach of historical analysis, specifically from the history of the present, and with the use of a methodology based on content analysis.
P-wave Axis of Schoolchildren Who Were Once Breastfed
Authors: Costa Juan-Antonio , Rodriguez-Trabal Carla , Pareja Ignacio , Tur Alicia , Mambie Marianna , Fernandez-Hidalgo Mercedes , Verd Sergio 
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: It has been known for decades that breastfeeding leads to a lower risk of asthma, respiratory infections, or metabolic syndrome at school age. In addition, evidence is now accumulating on the influence of breast milk on the shape, volume, or function of the heart and lungs. Within this field of research into the effects of breast milk on the structure of the heart and lungs, we have set out to analyze the differential electrocardiographic characteristics of schoolchildren who were once breastfed. METHOD: Observational cross-sectional study including 138 children aged 6 or 12 consecutively presenting to a well-child clinic between May and December 2022. Inclusion criteria: the ability to perform reproducible ECG records, the feasibility of weighing and measuring patient, and breastfeeding data collected from birth. RESULTS:
Using the 40º cut-off value for the mean P-wave axis among schoolchildren, 76% of never breastfed children in our sample have a P-wave axis in a more vertical position than the mean as compared to 58% of ever-breastfed children (OR:2.25;95%CI:3.13-1.36); there was no other significant difference between infant feeding groups in somatometric characteristics or ECG parameters, CONCLUSION: We found a significant difference of the mean values of the P-wave axis between never and ever breastfed children. Although this report should be approached cautiously, these findings add to the renewed interest in discerning developmental interventions to improve cardiovascular health.
Computed Tomography Imaging Features of Pulmonary Sequestration
Authors: Yang Tingqian , Wang Zhaoyu , Qiang Jun , Mao Qinxiang , Kong Shufeng , Sun Zhonghua , Li Yu 
Published: June 2023

Background: Pulmonary sequestration (PS), generally diagnosed using computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA), is a rare congenital developmental malformation of the lung that is characterized by nonfunctional lung tissue independent of the normal lung tissue. This study summarizes the imaging features of the supplying arteries and draining vessels in patients with PS with an aim to assist with timely clinical diagnosis and operation guidance.
Materials and Methods: A total of 55 patients with PS diagnosed on CTPA from multiple clinical centers were retrospectively analyzed. Data included demographic characteristics, imaging features, disease location, isolation type, and the features of supplying and draining vessels, as shown on CTPA images.
Results: Of the 55 patients reviewed, 3 (5.45%) were children, 3 (5.45%) were adolescents, and 49 (89.09%) were adults, with a mean age of 44 years. Fifty-four (98.18%) patients had intralobar sequestration and one (1.82%) had extralobar sequestration. PS was noted 3.5 times more frequently in the left lower lobe than in the right lower lobe. For the supplying arteries, 47 (85.45%) were derived from the descending thoracic aorta, 1 (1.82%) from the abdominal aorta, 7 (12.73%) from the celiac axis, and 1 (1.82%) from the bronchial artery. The draining vessels were the pulmonary veins in 49 patients (89.09%), the umbilical vein in 1 (1.82%), the venae intercostal in 1 (1.82%), the pulmonary arteries in 11 (20.00%), and not shown on the images in 2 (3.64%).
Conclusion: Clinical presentations of PS are non-specific and can be easily missed or misdiagnosed. However, CTPA can help improve the diagnostic accuracy and identify the supplying arteries and draining vessels, which significantly contribute to surgical planning.