bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing the Eating Disorder Online Activity Questionnaire
(EDOAQ) for Adolescents in Eating Disorder Services; A
Qualitative Study
Authors: Redmond Tomos , Lamonby Jasmine , Harrington Lesley , Wood Alison 
Published: August 2023

Background and Objective:
Patients aged 12 – 18 years presenting to
Community Eating Disorders Services (CEDS) commonly describe problematic use of
the internet (PUI). Time spent on the internet, internet experiences of social
comparison, looking at food and sites offering weight and shape and fitness advice are
all described during the onset of eating disorders and continue through treatment. We
found that there is a lack of a clinical tool to assess PUI and its role in the development
of eating disorders, and thus developed the Eating Disorder Online Activity
Questionnaire (EDOAQ).

Methods:
This qualitative study involved 10 adolescents accessing community
treatment for eating disorders, who were invited to engage in a brief semi-structured
interview inquiring about their completion of the EDOAQ and experiences of the
internet. Five clinicians working with the patients were also invited to participate in a
similar process. Interview data was thematically analysed.

Results:
All participants described high use of the internet. Patient and clinician
experience was generally positive regarding the clinical use of the EDOAQ, and
modifications for the questionnaire were suggested. Participants also reported the
necessity of online activity and the easy access to harmful content. Participants found
the EDOAQ improved self-awareness of this and led to healthier online use.

Conclusions:
Patients presenting with eating disorder need to be screened for PUI.
Assessing clinicians found a questionnaire inquiring about the use of the internet useful
in assessment and treatment for eating disorder. Most patients found completing a
questionnaire less intrusive and easier than talking.
Nanotheranostic Approach for the Management of Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Sharma Saloni , Kuppusamy Gowthamarajan , Chowdhury Parikshit Roy , Pamu Divya 
Published: August 2023

:
Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is a highly prevalent and the most frequent reason for death. The choice of nanotheranostic technology for the management of colorectal cancer is one of the emerging strategies to overcome Colorectal Cancer (CRC). Magnetic nanoparticles are employed in this case because they have biomedical applications, such as diagnostic imaging, thermal treatment, and medication transport. There has been evidence of the usage of various chemicals on the surface of nano-particles, such as ligands, to highlight the contact with tumour cells at the target region in order to induce effective cytotoxic drug release. This review will highlight current breakthroughs in targeting magnetic nanoparticles against colorectal cancer, as well as the selection of ligands and their cellular targets with ionizing radiation employing in vitro and in vivo energies for Colorectal Cancer management.
Current Therapeutic Strategies for Chagas Disease
Authors: Narwal Sangeeta , Dhanda Tilak , Sharma Prerna , Sharma Vikas , Dhankhar Sanchit , Garg Nitika , Ghosh Niladry Sekhar , Rani Nidhi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract:
Trypanosoma cruzi, the parasite that causes Chagas disease, can only be cured with one of two drugs, benznidazole or nifurtimox. The main disadvantages of these drugs include their ineffectiveness outside of the acute or early infection phase, their unpleasant effects, and the parasite's tolerance to their activities. On the other hand, several institutions and research groups have been working on a number of ways that can help find a solution to the problem. These strategies have evolved over the last few years. Several examples of such advancements include the utilization of combination therapy, the repurposing of current treatments, and the change of dosages for traditional drugs. Research has also been conducted on antiparasitic plants and the substances that may be obtained from them, and it makes use of existing knowledge gathered through medical procedures. Some works have studied the parasite in order to identify important genes that have the potential to be used as therapeutic targets in the development of novel targeted medications. Even though a lot of these studies have shown promising results, only a small fraction of them make it to the clinical testing phase of the study. Institutions and research organizations should be rewarded for coordinating their efforts and addressing all areas of drug development, given their resources and information. Last but not least, distributing this information will result in novel Chagas disease therapies, which would assist impacted populations.
Evaluation of Dose-dependent Interactions of Antibiotics using
RBC Membrane Model Systems
Authors: S. Sriharini , S. Sugantha Bharathy , Selvaraj Stalin 
Published: August 2023

Background:
The present study aims to understand the membrane interactions
of three different antibiotics widely used for non-specific viral diseases.

Methods:
The dose-dependent membrane interactions of the selected antibiotics were elucidated
using octanol: water partition coefficient and hemolysis assay.

Results:
Our octanol: water partition coefficient experiments indicated that among the
three antibiotics (Azithromycin, Erythromycin, and Amoxicillin), azithromycin and erythromycin
were more hydrophobic compared to amoxicillin. This finding also correlated
with hypotonic hemolysis assay experiments where the membrane stabilization effects of
both azithromycin and erythromycin were reduced in a dose-dependent manner compared
to amoxicillin.

Conclusion:
This may be attributed to the hydrophobic nature of azithromycin, and erythromycin
penetrates deeper into the RBC membrane to the extent of the hydrophobic core
compared to amoxicillin. The result is also concurrent with the observations from the hemolysis
assay in the isotonic conditions. To conclude, among the three antibiotics,
azithromycin, erythromycin localized on the hydrophobic core of the lipid membrane, and
amoxicillin localized on the outer surface and slight penetration to the outer leaflet of the
membrane.
Static and Dynamic Analysis of Automated Car Parking Tower Systems
Authors: Bajad Mohankumar N. , Deshpande Yogini V. 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Our country has dramatically evolved over the decades, and
now we have a large number of well-connected roads, public buildings and a rising
number of automobiles. With the passage of time, the manual car parking system in
commercial spaces has become a stumbling block and wastes time. As a result, it
requires a solution that can address these issues. Automated car parking systems are the
answer to these issues.

Methods:
In this study, the static and dynamic response spectrum approach was used
to analyze G+13 storey automated car parking by using ETABS-2018 systems

Results:
The storey displacement, storey stiffness, storey shear and overturning
moment of steel and Reinforced cement concrete (RCC) automated car parking tower
subjected to static and dynamic load for seismic zone III and zone IV in India have
been determined.

Conclusion:
The RCC automated car parking tower was found to be not only stiffer but
also lowered the displacement of construction.
Ethical Challenges at the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic – A Systematic Review
Authors: Thangaraju Pugazhenthan , Velmurugan Hemasri 
Published: August 2023

Background:The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an unprecedented influx of patients in hospitals, raising ethical concerns not just about triage and life-support decisions but also about family visits and the quality of end-of-life care. The value of ethics in the public healthcare system cannot be overstated; nonetheless, the ethics-related problems (or issues) identified during this epidemic have been linked to a lack of accountability, resource allocation challenges, and a loss of trust in healthcare providers. These elements have the ability to shake our ethical ideas, exacerbate ethical dilemmas, and put carers in dangerous situations.Objectives:To determine the prevalence and distribution of ethical principles in COVID-19-related research publications.Methods:The keywords were used to check the articles published on ethics-related problems at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, published between January 1, 2021, and August 31, 2022. Secondly, we aimed to identify the prevalence and distribution of these ethical principles in research publications related to COVID-19.Results:A total of 6152 articles were identified; 2816 were included for abstract and title screening. Of the 159 articles, 134 were excluded based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The remaining 25 articles were scrutinised extensively. There were 17 (68%) literature reviews, 5 (20%) systematic reviews, 1 (4%) integrative review, 1 (4%) cross-sectional study, and 1 (4%) observational study.Conclusion:It is evident from the multitude of papers on the issue that medical ethical challenges, as well as ethical discussions and debates, continue to develop virtually every day. We attempted to portray the COVID-19 whirlpool, encompassing the scope, nature, and urgency of the issues that developed in a highly charged political atmosphere. There have been efforts to use ethical considerations to justify triage procedures. An imbalance between utilitarian and individual ethics, regardless of perspective, leads to insoluble discomforts that carers must overcome.
Analysis of Research Publication on Logistics at the Time of COVID-19: A
Scientometric Study
Authors: Thangaraju Pugazhenthan , Verma Ku Krishna , Velmurugan Hemasri , Chandu Himanshu Nirmal , Chakrabarti Tulika , Chakrabarti Prasun , Venkatesan Sajitha 
Published: August 2023

Abstract:
Coronaviruses have a wide range of health, mobility, and economic consequences. The Coronavirus
pandemic is an unprecedented incident that has drawn the attention of the general public to supply
chain management. It caused severe interruptions between 2020 and 2022. Despite the importance and
size of the impact of coronaviruses on research performance across time, the literature on comprehensive
coronavirus-related research performance is limited. This study aimed at a scientometric evaluation of
bibliographic facts associated with the supply chain during the pandemic, and data related to it was extracted
from PubMed between January 2020 and December 2022. The purpose of this research is to examine
scientometric methods such as frequency distribution, percentage analysis, relative growth rate,
doubling time, and degree of collaboration. We have obtained a total of 116 publications during this study
period, and a maximum of 26 (22.4%) contributions were made in the months of May to August 2021.
The relative growth rate is declining, and the doubling time is increasing between May to August 2021.
Scientifically analysing and comprehending bibliographic facts associated with the supply chain during
the COVID-19 pandemic as widely as possible can also assist society in being better prepared for future
pandemic breakouts, ultimately supporting informed decision-making in light of societal values. The authors
highly advocate the recent COVID-19 epidemic as a call for greater collaborative, worldwide research.
Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis and its Implication with COVID-19
Authors: Arya Jasmine , Dahiya Sweety , Chhillar Anil Kumar 
Published: August 2023

Abstract:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the leading cause of death due to pulmonary diseases and has developed resistance to various antibiotics over time making it extremely difficult to treat and eradicate. For an effective treatment regime, it becomes necessary to understand the factors and mechanisms of resistance to predict the possibility of associated resistance. In the present-day scenario, conditions of Tuberculosis patients have worsened due to COVID-19 with escalated mortality rates. Additionally, COVID-19 has also affected the regime and regular monitoring of patients which is mainly because of the shift in the focus and toxicity of various COVID-19 and Tuberculosis drug combinations.
PENGARUH OLAH TANAH DAN KOMBINASI PEMUPUKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SORGUM (Sorgum bicolor [ L.] Moench) PADA MUSIM TANAM KE-7 DI GEDUNG MENENG
Authors: Puspitarini Cicilia , Hadi Muhammad Syamsoel , Lumbanraja Jamalam , Kamal Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan yang terjadi pada budidaya sorgum adalah teknik budidaya yang kurang optimal seperti pengolahan tanah dan pemupukan. Peningkatan produksi sorgum dapat dilakukan dengan pengolahan tanah dan pemupukan untuk mendapatkan kondisi tanah yang baik sehingga unsur hara dapat diserap tanaman menuju keberlanjutan budidaya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di LTPD Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung pada Juli-Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengolahan tanah, dosis pupuk, dan interaksi olah tanah dan dosis pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sorgum pada musim tanam ke-7. Penelitian disusun dengan rancangan acak kelompok dengan perlakuan terdiri dari pengolahan tanah dan pemupukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: sistem olah tanah minimum menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan olah tanah intensif, perlakuan dosis pupuk penuh menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dosis pupuk setengah, penerapan olah tanah minimum dan dosis pupuk penuh menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang tinggi dibandingkan kombinasi lainnya
ZONASI AGROKLIMAT KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH UNTUK TANAMAN PADI BERBASIS GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Amin Muhammad , Asmara Sandi 
Published: August 2023

Klasifikasi iklim di Indonesia diperlukan untuk menyederhanakan iklim yang jumlahnya sangat beragam. Sistem klasifikasi yang cukup sering digunakan di Indonesia adalah klasifikasi Schmidt – Ferguson dan Oldeman. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Kabupaten Lampung tengah. Dalam penentuan tipe iklim Kabupaten Lampung Tengah didapatkan 2 tingkat kategori kesesuaian iklim Schmidt- Ferguson terhadap padi. Kategori Sangat Sesuai (SS) sebesar 68.087,22 ha dari 45,29% luas total lahan sawah dan untuk kategori Sesuai (S) sebesar 82.235,04 ha dari 54,71% luas total lahan sawah. Pada kesesuaian iklim Oldeman terhadap padi didapatkan 2 tingkat kategori. Luas untuk Kategori Sangat Sesuai (SS) sebesar 146.097,48 ha dari 97,17% luas total lahan sawah dan untuk kategori Sesuai (S) sebesar 4.252,54 ha dari 2,83% luas total lahan sawah. Analisa kesesuaian padi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan zona agroklimat padi berdasarkan peta guna lahan sawah dan 5 faktor pembatas wilayah, yaitu: 1) Klasifikasi iklim oldeman, 2) Klasifikasi iklim Schmidt-Ferguson, 3) Suhu, 4) Kelembaban, dan 5) Kemiringan lereng. Ke-5 faktor tersebut akan di-overlay menggunakan Quantum GIS. Hasil dari analisa ini adalah bahwa Kabupaten Lampung Tengah didominasi kategori Sesuai (S) yang dimana baik untuk kegiatan pertanian terutama tanaman padi. Wilayah kabupaten lampung Tengah terdapat 3 kategori tingkat kesesuaian terhadap tanaman padi. Pada kategori Sangat Sesuai (SS) sebesar 104.088,48 ha dari 69,21% luas total lahan sawah, untuk kategori Sesuai (S) sebesar 45.915,96 ha dari 30,53% luas total lahan sawah, dan kategori Tidak Sesuai (TS) sebesar 389,09 ha dari 0,25% luas total lahan sawah.
IMPLEMENTASI REFUGIA SEBAGAI TANAMAN UTAMA PADA PERANCANGAN LANSKAP TAMAN WISATA “WONGSOTIRTO AGRO PARK” KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Astuti Elisabeth Ivana Nancy , Widagdo Setyo , Sudiono Sudiono , Rugayah Rugayah 
Published: August 2023

Wongsotirto Agro Park (WA Park) merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai agrowisata yang menerapkan prinsip pertanian organik, salah satunya pengendalian hama hayati dengan tanaman refugia. Refugia selain berfungsi sebagai habitat musuh alami hama juga memiliki fungsi untuk menambah estetika tapak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang implementasi refugia sebagai tanaman utama pada perancangan lanskap di Wongsotirto Agro Park (WA Park), Tanjung Bintang, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dengan menggunakan metode perencanaan lanskap, yaitu inventarisasi, analisis, sintesis, konsep, dan desain. Perancangan tanaman refugia sebagai tanaman utama pada tapak WA Park dapat mengoptimalkan fungsi estetika refugia sebagai soft material yang dekoratif untuk menciptakan suasana semarak, serta dapat memenuhi fungsi ekologi refugia sebagai mikrohabitat buatan yang berfungsi untuk menyediakan tempat hidup, makanan, dan inang alternatif bagi musuh alami hama di lahan budidaya sekitar tapak. Implementasi refugia pada taman wisata WA Park dilakukan dengan penanaman refugia pada area taman buah, taman sayur, sawah organik, bedding plant area saung, island park, tanaman border, dan taman bunga untuk menciptakan kondisi tapak yang estetis dan fungsional.
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN BENIH DALAM LARUTAN CaCO3 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) PADA MEDIA TANAM YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Gaol Ericson Uli Lumban , Sugiatno Sugiatno , Edy Akari , Susanto Herry 
Published: August 2023

Pulp kakao mengandung kadar air dan gula yang tinggi sehingga menjadi media perkembangbiakan bagi mikroorganisme. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi penurunan daya berkecambah benih dan mempercepat kerusakan benih. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian lama perendaman benih kakao dalam larutan CaCO3 sebagai bahan peluruh pulp pada benih dan dikombinasi dengan komposisi media tanam yang berbeda. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman benih dalam larutan CaCO3 dan komposisi media tanam yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao. Penelitian dilakukan pada September hingga Desember 2020 di rumah plastik Desa Labuhan Dalam, Kecamatan Tanjung Senang, Bandar lampung dan Laboratorium Benih, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Gedong Meneng, Bandar Lampung. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kelompok teracak sempurna (RKTS), pengelompokkan berdasarkan ukuran diameter buah. Faktor pertama lama perendaman benih kakao dalam larutan CaCO3 yang terdiri atas tanpa perendaman, 30, 60, 120, dan 240 menit. Faktor kedua komposisi media tanam yang terdiri atas campuran arang sekam + pupuk kandang, pasir + pupuk kandang, dan pasir + arang sekam + pupuk kandang. Homogenitas ragam diuji dengan uji Barlett, aditivitas data diuji dengan uji Tukey. Jika asumsi terpenuhi, data dianalisis ragam kemudian dilakukan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama perendaman benih kakao dalam larutan CaCO3 tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bibit, komposisi media tanam pasir + arang sekam + pupuk kandang memberikan hasil terbaik pada semua peubah yang diamati, dan tidak terjadi interaksi antara komposisi media tanam dan lama perendaman benih kakao terhadap pertumbuhan bibit.
RESPONS TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU (Phaseolus radiatus L.) TERHADAP APLIKASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR (FMA) DAN DOSIS BAHAN ORGANIK YANG BERBEDA PADA TANAH ULTISOLS
Authors: Hidayat Kuswanta Futas , Husna Husna , Rini Maria Viva 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons tanaman kacang hijau terhadap aplikasi FMA, mengetahui respons tanaman kacang hijau terhadap aplikasi bahan organik dengan dosis berbeda, dan mengetahui apakah respons tanaman kacang hijau terhadap aplikasi FMA ditentukan oleh dosis bahan organik. Percobaan dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung dan Laboratorium Produksi Perkebunan Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung dari bulan Agustus hingga November 2018. Rancangan perlakuan disusun secara faktorial (2x5) dalam rancangan kelompok teracak sempurna (RKTS) dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah aplikasi FMA yang terdiri dari dua taraf yaitu tanpa FMA (M0) dan dengan FMA (M1). Faktor kedua adalah dosis bahan organik yang terdiri dari lima taraf yaitu B0 (0 ton/ha), B1 (5 ton/ha), B2 (10 ton/ha), B3 (15 ton/ha), dan B4 (20 ton/ha). Homogenitas ragam antarperlakuan diuji dengan uji Bartlett dan kemenambahan data diuji dengan uji Tukey. Jika asumsi terpenuhi yaitu ragam antarperlakuan homogen dan data bersifat menambah maka data dianalisis ragam. Pemisahan nilai tengah diuji dengan uji polinomial ortogonal pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi FMA meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang hijau lebih tinggi melalui peningkatan tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, bobot akar segar, bobot tajuk kering, bobot akar kering, jumlah bintil, jumlah bintil efektif, serapan P, bobot 50 butir biji, bobot biji per tanaman, dan persentase infeksi akar; aplikasi bahan organik hingga dosis 20 ton/ha mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang hijau melalui variabel tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, bobot tajuk segar, bobot akar segar, jumlah bintil, jumlah bintil efektif, serapan P, bobot 50 butir biji, dan bobot biji per tanaman; dan respons tanaman kacang hijau terhadap aplikasi FMA tidak ditentukan oleh dosis bahan organik.
PENGARUH BATUAN FOSFAT ALAM YANG DIASIDULASI DENGAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG
Authors: Sanjaya Purba , Febriyanti Kartika Hikmahniar , Niswati Ainin , Sunyoto Sunyoto , Hidayat Kuswanta Futas 
Published: August 2023

Pemupukan adalah kegiatan perawatan tanaman yang umumnya dilakukan untuk untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan unsur hara yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman. Terdapat beberapa jenis unsur hara makro yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman dalam jumlah banyak, salah satunya adalah fosfor. Secara umum, fosfor ditambahkan dalam bentuk pupuk TSP, NPK, atau SP36. Namun demikian, fosfor juga dapat ditambahkan melalui batuan fosfat yang tersedia dia alam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan dosis terbaik batuan fosfat yang telah diasidulasi dengan limbah cair tahu untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lapangan percobaan BPTP Natar dan Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung mulai bulan Juni 2018 hingga September 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis 350 kg ha-1 memberikan hasil terbaik untuk bobot biji jagung kering sebesar 3,37 kg per petak, dibandingkan dengan perlakuan tanpa pupuk sebesar 2,15 kg per petak. Terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara serapan fosfor dan bobot per petak. Artinya, semakin tinggi serapan fosfor, semakin meningkat bobot tangkai kering dan bobot biji jagung pada pertanaman tersebut.