bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with dietary behaviour change support in patients: A qualitative study among community nurses
Authors: Den Hamer‐Jordaan Gerlinde , Groenendijk‐Van Woudenbergh Geertruida J. , Haveman‐Nies Annemien , Van Hell‐Cromwijk Marlies C. , Van Der Veen Ytje J. J. , Algra Hylkje F. , Kroeze Willemieke 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAimTo explore which factors, influencing dietary behaviour change support among patients by Dutch community nurses (CNs; nurses), are key focal points in training programmes.BackgroundNurses have an important role in counselling patients towards healthier dietary behaviour to prevent or delay long‐term complications from chronic lifestyle‐related diseases. Most nurses do not incorporate dietary behaviour change support in their routines to the fullest potential.DesignA qualitative descriptive study.MethodsData were collected in the Netherlands in 2018–2019 via semi‐structured face‐to‐face interviews with 18 nurses. Interview guide themes were informed by the COM‐B model, using validated descriptions in Dutch. Data were recorded, transcribed and analysed using inductive thematic analysis.ResultsFactors that affected dietary behaviour change support were linked to (1) the nurse (role identity, dietary knowledge and competences such as methodical approach, behaviour change techniques and communication techniques), (2) nurse–patient encounter (building a relationship with a patient, supporting patient autonomy and tailoring the approach) and (3) cooperation and organizational context.ConclusionIt is of utmost importance to pay attention to nurses' role identity regarding dietary behaviour change support, as this underlies professional behaviour. This should be accompanied by improving competences on dietary behaviour change support. Focus on competences regarding the application of behaviour change technique is crucial. Furthermore, having a relationship of trust with a patient was important for discussing sensitive topics such as diet.ImpactThe promotion of a healthy diet provides opportunities to contribute to patient autonomy and self‐management. Well‐fitted training offers for (senior) nurses will lead to improved professional practice of nurses, leading to healthier dietary behaviour of patients.Patient or Public ContributionA nurse provided feedback on the interview guide.
Applications, functions, and accuracy of artificial intelligence in restorative dentistry: A literature review
Authors: Tabatabaian Farhad , Vora Siddharth R. , Mirabbasi Shahriar 
Published: July 2023

AbstractObjectiveThe applications of artificial intelligence (AI) are increasing in restorative dentistry; however, the AI performance is unclear for dental professionals. The purpose of this narrative review was to evaluate the applications, functions, and accuracy of AI in diverse aspects of restorative dentistry including caries detection, tooth preparation margin detection, tooth restoration design, metal structure casting, dental restoration/implant detection, removable partial denture design, and tooth shade determination.OverviewAn electronic search was performed on Medline/PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. English‐language articles, published from January 1, 2000, to March 1, 2022, relevant to the aforementioned aspects were selected using the key terms of artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, artificial neural networks, convolutional neural networks, clustering, soft computing, automated planning, computational learning, computer vision, and automated reasoning as inclusion criteria. A manual search was also performed. Therefore, 157 articles were included, reviewed, and discussed.ConclusionsBased on the current literature, the AI models have shown promising performance in the mentioned aspects when being compared with traditional approaches in terms of accuracy; however, as these models are still in development, more studies are required to validate their accuracy and apply them to routine clinical practice.Clinical Significance: AI with its specific functions has shown successful applications with acceptable accuracy in diverse aspects of restorative dentistry. The understanding of these functions may lead to novel applications with optimal accuracy for AI in restorative dentistry.
Anxiety disorders, benzodiazepine prescription, and incident dementia
Authors: Brieler Jay A. , Salas Joanne , Amick Matthew E. , Sheth Poorva , Keegan‐Garrett Elizabeth A. , Morley John E. , Scherrer Jeffrey F. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundPrescribing benzodiazepines to older patients is controversial. Anxiety disorders and benzodiazepines have been associated with dementia, but literature is inconsistent. It is unknown if anxiety treated with a benzodiazepine, compared to anxiety disorder alone is associated with dementia risk.MethodsA retrospective cohort study (n = 72,496) was conducted using electronic health data from 2014 to 2021. Entropy balancing controlled for bias by indication and other confounding factors. Participants: Eligible patients were ≥65 years old, had clinic encounters before and after index date and were free of dementia for 2 years prior to index date. Of the 72,496 eligible patients, 85.6% were White and 59.9% were female. Mean age was 74.1 (SD ± 7.1) years. Exposure: Anxiety disorder was a composite of generalized anxiety disorder, anxiety not otherwise specified, panic disorder, and social phobia. Sustained benzodiazepine use was defined as at least two separate prescription orders in any 6‐month period. Main outcome and measures: ICD‐9 or ICD‐10 dementia diagnoses.ResultsSix percent of eligible patients had an anxiety diagnosis and 3.6% received sustained benzodiazepine prescriptions. There were 6640 (9.2%) incident dementia events. After controlling for confounders, both sustained benzodiazepine use (HR 1.28, 95% CI: 1.11–1.47) and a diagnosis of anxiety (HR 1.19, 95% CI: 1.06–1.33) were associated with incident dementia in patients aged 65–75. Anxiety disorder with sustained benzodiazepine, compared to anxiety disorder alone, was not associated with incident dementia (HR 1.18, 95% CI: 0.92–1.51) after controlling for confounding. Results were not significant when limiting the sample to those ≥75 years of age.ConclusionsBenzodiazepines and anxiety disorders are associated with increased risk for dementia. In patients with anxiety disorders, benzodiazepines were not associated with additional dementia risk. Further research is warranted to determine if benzodiazepines are associated with a reduced or increased risk for dementia compared to other anxiolytic medications in patients with anxiety disorders.
DACA legal services: One federal policy, different local implementation approaches
Authors: Gleeson Shannon , de Graauw Els 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn the United States, the absence of federal funding and coordination for immigration legal services often means that local resources determine immigrants' access to justice. Many of these resources go toward supporting immigrants caught in the detention and deportation system. Yet local support is also critical for implementing federal benefits programs such as the 2012 Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. In this article, we draw on 146 interviews with representatives of legal services providers and their nonprofit collaborators in three immigrant‐dense metropolitan areas—the Greater Houston Area, the New York City Metro Area, and the San Francisco Bay Area—to analyze the distinct, place‐specific service and collaboration models that have emerged over the last decade to meet demand for DACA implementation support. Specifically, we examine how local context shapes the types of actors that immigrants can turn to for immigration legal services, and how they have coordinated on the ground in distinct ways during a time of increasing uncertainty.
Advances in understanding the mechanism of resistance to anthracnose and induced defence response in tea plants
Authors: Jeyaraj Anburaj , Elango Tamilselvi , Chen Xuan , Zhuang Jing , Wang Yuhua , Li Xinghui 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe tea plant (Camellia sinensis) is susceptible to anthracnose disease that causes considerable crop loss and affects the yield and quality of tea. Multiple Colletotrichum spp. are the causative agents of this disease, which spreads quickly in warm and humid climates. During plant–pathogen interactions, resistant cultivars defend themselves against the hemibiotrophic pathogen by activating defence signalling pathways, whereas the pathogen suppresses plant defences in susceptible varieties. Various fungicides have been used to control this disease on susceptible plants, but these fungicide residues are dangerous to human health and cause fungicide resistance in pathogens. The problem‐solving approaches to date are the development of resistant cultivars and ecofriendly biocontrol strategies to achieve sustainable tea cultivation and production. Understanding the infection stages of Colletotrichum, tea plant resistance mechanisms, and induced plant defence against Colletotrichum is essential to support sustainable disease management practices in the field. This review therefore summarizes the current knowledge of the identified causative agent of tea plant anthracnose, the infection strategies and pathogenicity of C. gloeosporioides, anthracnose disease resistance mechanisms, and the caffeine‐induced defence response against Colletotrichum infection. The information reported in this review will advance our understanding of host–pathogen interactions and eventually help us to develop new disease control strategies.
Colletotrichum acericolasp. nov. from seeds of the invasive alien tree speciesAcer negundoin Poland
Authors: Patejuk Katarzyna , Czachura Paweł , Baturo‐Cieśniewska Anna , Owczarek‐Kościelniak Magdalena , Pusz Wojciech , Najberek Kamil , Piątek Marcin 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe boxelder maple (Acer negundo,Sapindaceae) is one of the most common tree species of the genusAcernatively growing in North America. In the 17th century,A.negundowas introduced to Europe as an ornamental plant, and from this time, it started an uncontrolled expansion into new territories, threatening local ecosystems. Fungal development on invasive alien species' seeds and pedicels was observed in 2017 and 2021 in the municipality of Wrocław (Poland), outside of the native occurrence of the host. Morphological analyses combined with multilocus phylogenetic analyses (internal transcribed spacer [ITS],gapdh,act,tub2,chs‐1andhis3sequences) showed that isolates belonged to a new species ofColletotrichum, from the rareC.agavesspecies complex. The nameColletotrichum acericolais proposed for this fungus. Based on comparisons with sequences from NCBI GenBank originating from prairie plants in the United States, it is likely thatC.acericolais native to North America.
Unified digital image correlation under meshfree framework
Authors: Chen Bin , Coppieters Sam 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe implementation of digital image correlation (DIC) involves several different problems, such as image prefiltering, image intensity gradient calculation, image intensity interpolation at subpixel positions, shape function construction and strain calculation. This paper offers a unified insight into the nature of several key problems in DIC technique. We treat all the problems involved in the former mentioned key steps as fundamentally the same problem, that is, reconstructing an analytical description from a discrete and noisy sampling of a signal, such as discrete image intensity and displacement at some scattered nodes. From the reconstructed analytical description, the gradient and physical value at subpixel or integral pixel position can be analytically calculated without extra error. Here, we solve all these problems using the same mathematical tool, the meshfree method, leading to a unified DIC (U‐DIC) method. This method introduces errors solely during the steps involving the determination of the continuous description. However, it effectively avoids errors in the remaining steps. It holds the best balance between spatial resolution and measurement resolution for both displacement and strain measurements compared to 28 state‐of‐the‐art DIC algorithms based on the benchmark tests on DIC Challenge 2.0. It also holds all the unique advantages of the advanced meshfree DIC (MF‐DIC) compared to conventional local DIC and global DIC. The novel concept and excellent balance between spatial resolution and measurement resolution make U‐DIC an attractive replacement for conventional DIC methods. Additionally, the consistency of the implementation procedures in U‐DIC can simplify the parameter selection in DIC, which is of potential for the standardization of DIC technique.
Uplift, deflation and marine onlap of a Jurassic rift dome, illustrated by a backstepping Middle–Upper Jurassic shelf‐to‐slope succession, Geographical Society Ø, East Greenland
Authors: Surlyk Finn , Alsen Peter , Hovikoski Jussi , Piasecki Stefan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract“Doming–rifting–spreading” constitute the main phases of classical plate tectonics. The Middle–Upper Jurassic succession of East Greenland is interpreted as reflecting formation, deflation and onlap of a rift dome, similar to contemporaneous rift domes in the North Sea, Denmark and southern Sweden. The succession forms a northwards backstepping and onlapping early rift succession in the N–S oriented basin. Deposition ranged from coastal over shallow marine and slope sands, through offshore siltstones to deep basinal mudstones. An outlier on the island Geographical Society Ø fills an important gap in the documentation of the doming, deflation and progressive onlap. Bajocian deposition took place in a shallow marine shelf. This was followed in the late Oxfordian by slope and base‐of‐slope deposition. The backstepping succession onlaps progressively older rocks towards the north, illustrating the gradual deflation, erosion and onlap of the dome, constituting the early part of the doming–rifting–spreading phases of classical plate tectonics.
HISTONE DEACETYLASE 9 promotes hypocotyl‐specific auxin response under shade
Authors: Nguyen Nguyen Hoai , Sng Benny Jian Rong , Chin Hui Jun , Choi Ian Kin Yuen , Yeo Hock Chuan , Jang In‐Cheol 
Published: July 2023

SUMMARYVegetative shade causes an array of morphological changes in plants called shade avoidance syndrome, which includes hypocotyl and petiole elongation, leaf hyponasty, reduced leaf growth, early flowering and rapid senescence. Here, we show that loss‐of‐function mutations in HISTONE DEACETYLASE 9 (HDA9) attenuated the shade‐induced hypocotyl elongation in Arabidopsis. However, the hda9 cotyledons and petioles under shade were not significantly different from those in wild‐type, suggesting a specific function of HDA9 in hypocotyl elongation in response to shade. HDA9 expression levels were stable under shade and its protein was ubiquitously detected in cotyledon, hypocotyl and root. Organ‐specific transcriptome analysis unraveled that shade induced a set of auxin‐responsive genes, such as SMALL AUXIN UPREGULATED RNAs (SAURs) and AUXIN/INDOLE‐3‐ACETIC ACIDs (AUX/IAAs) and their induction was impaired in hda9‐1 hypocotyls. In addition, HDA9 binding to loci of SAUR15/65, IAA5/6/19 and ACS4 was increased under shade. The genetic and organ‐specific gene expression analyses further revealed that HDA9 may cooperate with PHYTOCHROME‐INTERACTING FACTOR 4/7 in the regulation of shade‐induced hypocotyl elongation. Furthermore, HDA9 and PIF7 proteins were found to interact together and thus it is suggested that PIF7 may recruit HDA9 to regulate the shade/auxin responsive genes in response to shade. Overall, our study unravels that HDA9 can work as one component of a hypocotyl‐specific transcriptional regulatory machinery that activates the auxin response at the hypocotyl leading to the elongation of this organ under shade.
An Online Quality Detection Method With Ensemble Learning on Imbalance Data for Wave Soldering
Authors: Gao Hanpeng , Guo Yu , Huang Shaohua , Xie Jian , Liu Daoyuan , Wu Tao , Tian Xu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Online detection of wave soldering is an important method of inspecting defective products in the workshop. Accurate quality detection can reduce production costs and provide support for quality warnings in the wave soldering process. However, there are still problems in improving the detection accuracy for the defect class. Although class imbalance in data can be addressed by data-level methods such as over-sampling and under-sampling, these methods destroy the integrity of the original data set and may cause information loss and over-fitting problems. In order to solve the above problems, this article focuses on how to design a new loss function that fuses class weights from focal loss (FS) and sample weights from AdaBoost to improve attention to the minority samples without changing data distribution. In this way, an FS-AdaBoost-RegNet model based on transfer learning is constructed to enhance the detection accuracy in industrial environment. Finally, the images of the wave soldering from an electronic assembly workshop are taken to validate the performance of the proposed method. The experiment on 941 testing samples of the imbalance datasets showed that the FS-AdaBoost-RegNet model with new loss function reached the overall accuracy of 98.39%, and the overall recall of 96.19%. The results proved that the proposed method promotes the ability to identify defect class compared with other methods.
Pre-Eocene Arabia-Eurasia collision: New constraints from the Zagros Mountains (Amiran Basin, Iran)
Authors: Sun Gaoyuan , Hu Xiumian , Garzanti Eduardo , BouDagher-Fadel Marcelle K. , Xu Yiwei , Jiang Jingxin , Wolfgring Erik , Wang Yasu , Jiang Shijun 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The timing of continental collision between Arabia and Eurasia is a highly controversial issue, on which new constraints are here provided from the Amiran Basin (Zagros Mountains, Iran). Upper Cretaceous carbonate ramps grown along the Arabian northern margin are overlain by the siliciclastic deep-water Amiran and shallow-water Kashkan Formations, dated biostratigraphically as 64–60 Ma (Paleocene) and 56–52 Ma (earliest Eocene), respectively. Abundant ophioliticlastics, detrital Cr-spinel geochemistry, and detrital zircons with positive εHf(t) values dated as 110–80 Ma, 180–160 Ma, and 260–200 Ma indicate that the Amiran Formation was derived from the obducted Kermanshah ophiolite and Sanandaj-Sirjan zone. Besides sharing similar composition and zircon-age spectra, the overlying Kashkan Formation contains recycled detritus and one new zircon-age component with negative εHf(t) values dated as 250–200 Ma, suggesting supply from additional sources in Central Iran. The Amiran Formation thus indicates that the Kermanshah ophiolite, obducted in the Late Cretaceous, was subaerially exposed to erosion in the Paleocene. The Kashkan Formation testifies to the establishment of a new fluvial system, sourced from Central Iran and flowing across the Zagros suture zone. This implies that continental collision between Arabia and Eurasia took place before the beginning of the Eocene (56 Ma) in the Lorestan region (Iran).
Supplemental Material: Late orogenic high-temperature overprint in (ultra)high-pressure ([U]HP) metamorphic rocks of the North Qinling Orogen, Central China: Insights into the geodynamics of the exhumation of (U)HP metamorphic rocks
Authors: Li Xin , Liu Liang , et al.  
Published: July 2023

<p>Text S1: Analytical methods of whole-rock major element analyses, mineral chemistry measurements, zircon U-Pb dating, and trace element measurements. Figure S1: P/T–H2O/O diagrams for samples QL2105 and QL2106. Figure S2: P–T diagram calculated with an effective bulk-rock composition for sample QL2106. Figure S3: Representative Raman spectra of mineral inclusions in zircons with different ages from samples QL2105 and QL2106. Table S1: Selected microprobe analyses of garnet, amphibole, biotite, plagioclase, and phengite for samples QL2105, QL2106, and QL2107. Table S2: Zircon U-Pb isotopic and age data as well as trace element compositions of zircons of samples QL2105, QL2106, and QL2107. </p>
Analysis of deep optic nerve head structures with spectral domain and swept-source optical coherence tomography
Authors: Darwich Rami , Jarrar Faisal , Syed Mustafa , Sharpe Glen P , Chauhan Balwantray C 
Published: July 2023

PurposeHistological evidence indicates that the earliest structural changes to the optic nerve head (ONH) in glaucoma occur in the lamina cribrosa (LC) and its interface with the sclera. However, clinical imaging of these structures remains challenging. We compared the visibility of deep ONH structures with newer iterations of spectral-domain (SD) and swept-source (SS) optical coherence tomography (OCT).MethodsTwelve patients with open-angle glaucoma were imaged with SD-OCT with 24 radial B-scans centred on Bruch’s membrane opening (BMO) and SS-OCT with a horizontal and vertical raster scan pattern containing five lines each, centred on the ONH. Single best-matched horizontal and vertical scans from the two modalities were selected and exported. Three independent observers masked to modality determined if BMO, posterior choroid surface, anterior scleral canal opening and anterior and posterior LC insertions into the sclera were detectable in the matched B-scan images. We determined the interobserver agreement and concordance in detecting each structure with the two OCT imaging modalities.ResultsThere was a high interobserver agreement with both SS-OCT and SD-OCT (inter-item correlations: 0.81–0.93 and 0.77–0.82, respectively). There was a consistent tendency for higher overall detection rates with SS-OCT, however, the differences failed to reach statistical significance. With respect to individual structures, only the posterior LC insertion in the nasal quadrant was statistically different, with a detection rate of 13 and 6 (pooled out of a total of 36 across the three observers) with SS-OCT and SD-OCT, respectively (p=0.04).ConclusionOverall, both SS-OCT and SD-OCT showed statistically equivalent visualisation of ONH structures, however, SS-OCT tended to have higher visualisation rates.