bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penempatan Tirai Satu Baris pada Pilar Jembatan terhadap Kedalaman Gerusan
Authors: Dictanata Andy , Lutjito Lutjito 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Pillar is a part of the structure under a bridge whose presence causes changes in the river flow patterns. The flow pattern changes resulted scours around the pil-lars. This study aims to determine the effect of the placement of the curtains one line at a bridge pillar on the local scour depth. This final project using the model as a tool pillar final observations with depth parameters and discharge the same water flow. With a height of 0.1 m of sand, 1:09 flow rate lt / sec. The test specimen using a round pipe with a diameter of 0.026 m, height pillars 0:25 am as a tool for testing. This test uses standard tilting flume belonging Hydraulics Laboratory of Education Department of Civil Engineering and Planning to include a pump. Tests carried one with a variety of shapes curtain bridge 1 line. Based on test results and discussion, it can be concluded the use of a safety curtain bridge piers arranged one straight line 29% more effective than in a sky-scraper without safety curtain. While the use of a safety curtain pillars arranged one curved line 25% more effective than in a skyscraper without safety curtain. If seen from the results of scour around bridge piers that occurred in each test. Keywords: pillar models, scour depth, variation curtain. ABSTRAK Pilar merupakan bagian struktur bawah jembatan yang keberadaannya menyebabkan perubahan pola aliran sungai. Perubahan pola aliran tersebut mengakibatkan terjadinya gerusan lokal di sekitar pilar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penempatan tirai satu baris pada pilar jembatan ter-hadap kedalaman gerusan lokal. Kajian ini menggunakan model pilar sebagai alat pengamatan tugas akhir dengan parameter kedalaman aliran dan debit air sama. Dengan ketinggian pasir 0.1 m, debit aliran 1.09 lt/det. Benda uji ini menggunakan pipa bulat dengan diameter 0.026 m, tinggi pilar 0.25 m sebagai alat untuk pengujian. Pengujian ini menggunakan standard tilting flume milik Laboratorium Hidrolika Jurusan Pen-didikan Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan dengan dilengkapi sebuah pompa. Pengujian dilakukan satu kali dengan variasi bentuk tirai jembatan satu baris. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan pembahasan, maka dapat diperoleh kes-impulan penggunaan tirai pengaman pilar jembatan ditata satu baris lurus lebih efektif 29% dibandingkan dengan pilar tanpa tirai pengaman. Sedangkan penggunaan tirai pengaman pilar ditata satu baris melengkung lebih efektif 25% dibandingkan dengan pilar tanpa tirai pengaman. Jika dilihat dari hasil gerusan di sekitar pilar jembatan yang terjadi pada masing-masing pengujian. Kata kunci: kedalaman gerusan, model pilar, variasi tirai.
Tailoring a Digital Mental Health Program for Patients With Sickle Cell Disease: Qualitative Study
Authors: Nikolajski Cara , O'Brien Julia , Nardo Emily , Szigethy Eva , Jonassaint Charles 
Published: April 2023

Background
Depression and other mental health disorders are prevalent among people living with chronic health conditions. Although digital cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is considered an effective treatment, African American individuals are less likely to engage in and adhere to digital therapies for mental health disorders compared with White individuals.

Objective
The aim of this study was to understand digital CBT mental health treatment perceptions and preferences of African American individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD).

Methods
African American individuals with SCD from various US locations were invited to participate in a series of focus groups. Participants were introduced to a health coach–supported mental health app and then asked a series of questions about the usability and appeal of the program as well as, more generally, what would make a digital mental health program effective for them. The authors reviewed the focus group transcripts and conducted a qualitative analysis of the results.

Results
A total of 25 people participated in 5 focus groups. Overall, 5 primary themes emerged regarding how app content and related coaching could be modified to enhance digital CBT engagement. These themes included connection with others living with SCD, the personalization of app content and coaching, characteristics of coaches, journaling and pain tracking, and considerations for optimal engagement.

Conclusions
Enhancing the user experience by making digital CBT tools relevant to patient populations is critical for optimizing program engagement and its uptake. Our findings highlight potential strategies to modify and design digital CBT tools for users with SCD and may also be applicable to patients with other chronic conditions.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04587661; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04587661
The kinetics of dissolution and cluster formation of fullerene in polar and low polar solutions
Authors: N Jargalan , D Sangaa , T.V Tropin , M.V Avdeev , V.L Aksenov 
Published: April 2023

Fullerene and fullerene like nanostructures play a main role in various research areas. Theamount of investigations of fullerene C60 and C70 has grown up considerably due to their several unique properties [1-2, 6]. In this report we present theoretical models for cluster growth, the modeling of small angle neutron scattering curves, and the results of structural analysis (SANS) for polar solutions of these macromolecules. Investigation of kinetics of dissolution and complex formation are studied for C60/Benzene, C60/Toluene and C60/Nmethyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) solutions of various concentrations by UV-Vis spectrometry. We model the kinetics of simultaneously occurring processes in the solution via a system of basic kinetic equations and obtain the corresponding parameters dependence on preparation conditions. The investigation of structural properties of fullerene solution in CS2 was performed at the YuMO instrument of the IBR-2 reactor. The results are compared tomolecular dynamics simulations, and other research works
The Relationship of Disaster to the Islamic Economic System: An Analysis on Aspect of Maqāṣid Shari‘āh Framework
Authors: Muttaqin Aris Anwaril , Samsudin Muhammad Adib , Salleh Ahmad Dahlan , Ahmad Azlin Alisa 
Published: April 2023

Disasters occurring in recent years across various parts of the world have affected the economy and social life of the global community. Although disaster economics has received prominent attention from scholars, studies adopting the maqāṣid shari‘āh approach remain limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between disasters and the economic system contained in Surah Yusuf based on the maqāṣid methodology and framework. The data were collected via document analysis and in-depth interviews with three experts from different disciplines to assess the reliability of the findings based on Cohen’s Kappa test. The data analysis was based on the maqāṣid methodology involving four stages: identification of verses concerning disasters and economic system, a reflection of the verses using themaqāṣid framework, critical literature studies, and formation of principles about disasters in the Islamic economic system. The findings show that the relationship between disasters to the Islamic economic system can be understood based on maqāṣid shari‘āh. In this regard, disasters that are detrimental to the community's economy from a positive economics perspective have provided many lessons to improve the economic agents’ behavior from a normative economics view based on the maqāṣid framework. The findings further depict that, the majority of past studies on disaster economics were conducted using a positive-materialist approach. Therefore, this study offers a new perspective on the relationship between disasters and the economic system by understanding the material and non-material reality based on the guidance of revelation.
The Relationship between Investor Behaviours with Fatwa Coordination of Amanah Saham Nasional (ASN) and Amanah Saham Bumiputera (ASB)
Authors: Zamzuri Zamzuri , Yaacob Salmy Edawati , Mahmud Zuhudi Nurulashiqin 
Published: April 2023

The fatwas coordination of Amanah Saham Nasional (ASN) and Amanah Saham Bumiputera (ASB) in 2017 revealed a subsequent growth in the number of ASB shareholders. To the extent that there is a connection between investor behaviors and the coordination of fatwas in making investment decisions. The systematic literature study also proves the inconsistency of fatwa studies, especially concerning human behaviour based on the sharia. Numerous studies have been done on how religion affects conduct, but they do not specifically refer to a fatwa when they address religion. In order to break the current gap, this paper investigates how the coordination of fatwas in Malaysia affects the behavior of Amanah Saham Nasional (ASN) and Amanah Saham Bumiputera (ASB) investors. A total of 452 samples were descriptively and inferentially analyzed using SPSS utilizing a series of questionnaires given through Google Forms to ASN and ASB investors. The findings indicate that the correlation coefficient for behavior variables is 1,000, whereas the correlation value for fatwa variables is 0.460. The Spearmen Table reveals a relatively significant relationship between investor behaviors variables and fatwa variables that correlate linearly. These findings show that ASN and ASB investors consider fatwa variables in their investment decisions, which influences financial service providers, fatwa institutions, and the community, particularly in terms of addressing fatwa inconsistency for the sake of the ummah. The implications of this research focus on showing the beneficial role of religious organizations in the country's economic growth. It also highlights the concern of financial service providers in fulfilling the community's demands in accordance with Islamic law.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN METAKOGNITIF TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Zaswita Hermi , Akmal Akmal , Ismail Ismail , Suhertina Suhertina 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan strategi pembelajaran Metakognitif terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Latar belakang penelitian ini karena belum maksimalnya keterampilan berfikir kritis siswa saat proses pembelajaran. Lokasi penelitian di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 15 Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi ekperimen dan desain yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent Cotrol Group Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa, sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah strategi pembelajaran Metakognitif dan keterampilan berfikir kritis siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas X (Ilmu-ilmu Sosial) 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X (Ilmu-ilmu Sosial) 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Dalam penelitian ini, pertemuan dilaksanakan selama enam kali, yaitu satu kali pertemuan menggunakan prettest, empat kali pertemuan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Metakognitif dan satu kali menggunakan posttest. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Test ―T. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan mean antara dua kelas yaitu kelas kelas eksperimen 85,6944 lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol sebesar 80,1389. Dari hasil uji t diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel baik taraf signifikan 5% (1,667) dan 1% (2,381) atau 1,667 < 2,739> 2,381 berarti maka diterima danditolak. Hal ini terdapat pengaruh signifikan strategi pembelajaran metakognitif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Kata kunci: Strategi Pembelajaran, Metakognitif, Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis
PENERAPAN METODE JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI PEMBELAJARAN IPS SISWA MTs KELAS IX DAREL HIKMAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Hikma Nadiatul , Aulia Nisa , Anisah Nuri , Hamka Muhammad , Rahayu Ingka Indar , Erni Sukma , Lidiyawati Lidiyawati 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian Tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah melalui pembelajaran kooperatif dengan metode jigsaw dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi siswa kelas 9F Darel Hikmah Pekanbaru tahun pelajaran 2022. Penelitian Tindakan kelas ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2022. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus dan tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu, menentukan perencanaan Tindakan, melaksanakan Tindakan, melakukan pengamatan hasil Tindakan dan melakukan refleksi dari hasil pegamatan. Setiap siklus menggunakan metode pembelajaran kooperatif jigsaw. pada penelitian kali ini, hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada kenaikan rata-rata baik dari kondisi awal sampai kondisi akhir penelitian. Maka dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa peneliti mengangkat bagaimana penerapan metode kooperatif jigsaw ini terahadap kemampuan berkomunikasi siswa pada pembelajaran IPS. Dan terdeteksi dari setiap pertemuan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti bahwa kemampuan komunikasi mengalami kenaikan dari tahap awa lsampai tahap akhir.Kata Kunci :Metode Jigsaw, Komunikasi
Creation of an English for special purposes textbook for university students – future public relations practitioners
Authors: Tychinsky A. A. 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to present the author’s experience in creating the ESP textbook “Public Relations. Textbook in English”. The academic novelty of the paper lies in the fact that for the first time the process of creating an ESP textbook for third-year students of an international university (MGIMO-University, Russia) who study English at an advanced level is considered in detail. The paper looked at all stages of writing an English for Special Purposes (ESP) textbook, i.e. book concept development, overall project management, format selection and standardization.As a result, the necessity of using methodological approaches to writing a textbook that could help students develop the competencies of future public relations specialists, as well as enable them to succeed in their careers at the international level, was proved. In addition, examples of language exercises are provided that can be used to develop basic linguistic skills, as well as specific competencies related to the future profession of public relations specialists.course of German-language media on the cognitive consciousness of the audience is argued.
Study the Association of Uromodulin Gene rs13332878 with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Albayati Ahmed Saad , Al Jowari Suha Abdulkhaliq 
Published: April 2023

Uromodulin is the most abundant protein ordinary excreted in urine which could be used as a biomarker to diagnose kidney diseases. However, evidence suggests that it regulates salt transport, protects against urinary tract infection and kidney stones, and has a role in kidney damage and innate immunity. This study aimed to understand the association of uromodulin gene rs13332878 with chronic kidney disease. More than 100 people were selected for the study and the samples collected from the under study subjects were divided into two groups. 70 chosen subjects were under the dialysis with kidney failure, and aged between 18-88 years. The second group included 30 samples from healthy individuals, used as control. One of the ways used to identify the genotype was the tetra-primers amplification refractory mutation system–polymerase chain reaction (ARMS–PCR). Regarding the results of SNP (rs13332878), there were three genotypes: GG, CG and CC. Genotype GG was shown in the size 288bp, genotype CG was shown in the size 288+577bp, whereas genotype CC was shown in the size 577bp. The results of frequency genotypes that appeared for GG, GC and CC were 74.29%, 17.14% and 8.57% respectively in patients. Whereas in the control, the frequency of genotypes was GG 3.33%, GC 16.67% and CC 80%. It was observed that less than 1 odds ratio meant that the genotypes were to be considered as a preventive factor. While more than 1 OR meant that the risk had increased (P-value 0.01). No significant differences for the genotypes GC were found when comparing patients and the control groups (P> 0.01). So, we can conclude that there was an association between SNP (rs13332878) of uromodulin with kidney disease and genotype GG should be considered a risk factor while CC genotype represents a preventive factor.
D-dimer Levels to Predict in-Hospital Mortality in ICU Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Hasani Ramesh , Nerkar Mohan , Rahate Prashant , Sadhwani Venus 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a recently described infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causing various intensive care unit (ICU) admissions and deaths. Common laboratory values may provide key insights into patients with COVID-19, and may predict the morbidity and outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation of elevated D-dimer levels on mortality of patients admitted to ICU with COVID-19.

Material and Methods:
All ICU patients with laboratory confirmed COVID-19 were retrospectively enrolled in Sevenstar Hospital, Nagpur from 27 July, 2020, to 30 October, 2020. D-dimer levels on admission, on Day 3 and Day 5, were collected in all ICU patients and death events were collected. The subjects were divided into two groups discharged and expired. Then, the D-dimer levels between two groups were compared to assess the predictive value of D-dimer level and mortality in hospitals.

Results:
A total of 101 eligible patients were enrolled in the study. Thirty-one deaths occurred during hospitalisation. Patients who expired had on admission D-dimer levels of 2729 ± 3243 ng/mL while those discharged had D-dimer values of 973 ± 1553 ng/mL (P < 0.007). D-dimer of expired patients on Day 3 was 3206.5 ± 3338.8 and of discharged patients was 828.8 ± 1268.8 (P = 0.001). D-dimer of expired patients on Day 5 was 5184. 5 ± 3386.1 versus discharged patients was 588.7 ± 645.5 (P < 0.0001). Number of Days in ICU for patients who expired was 14.22 ± 6.7 while for those who survived 7.6 ± 5.9.

Conclusion:
We conclude that SARS-CoV-2 infected patients with increasing trend of D-dimer (from admission to day 5) have worse clinical outcomes (all-cause mortality), and thus, measurement of D-dimers on admission and its trend can guide clinical decision-making.
« Raconter l’histoire par en bas ». Günter Grass et l’autre tribunal de la raison
Authors: Dumont Augustin 
Published: April 2023

Comptant parmi les romans les plus fameux du XXe siècle, ayant suscité autant d’interprétations que de vocations, Le Tambour (Die Blechtrommel) de Günter Grass (paru en 1959) offre une source inépuisable de réflexions sur la responsabilité et la culpabilité du sujet moral et des collectivités, à la croisée des chemins entre éthique, esthétique et philosophie de l’histoire. En offrant une succession de « coupes transversales » dans le roman, après avoir explicité le cadre théorique de l’approche proposée, le présent article met en évidence la manière dont le recours à la forme grotesque permet à Grass de trouver le ton « juste » d’une histoire racontée « par en bas ». Justesse du ton, justesse du style, exactitude des images : le grotesque grassien entend paradoxalement dire ce qu’il en a été « vraiment » de l’histoire passée à jamais non réitérable, et ce, à même l’entreprise de prime abord antinomique d’une déformation et d’une défiguration des images. Ainsi seulement la justesse de sa vue pourra « rendre justice » de l’histoire. Le Tambour contribue à rouvrir la possibilité du jugement moral sur l’histoire, mais aussi sur la multiplicité des instanciations singulières du « faire histoire » par les sujets. L’étrange tribunal constitué, ou plutôt joué, par le récit ahurissant de la vie d’Oskar Matzerath « rend possible » – pour le dire d’une formule kantienne précisément détournée – le jugement moral, en restituant aux sujets, dont la sensibilité a été anesthésiée par la guerre, par la propagande nazie, par l’accoutumance aux dénis et aux dénégations, le pouvoir et l’obligation d’être « justes » à l’égard de « leur » histoire.
Recurrent Inguinal Hernia (A Descriptive Study on Etiology & Management)
Authors: Y Ali, Authman , Hameed Abdulla Bassam 
Published: April 2023

Background: Recurrent inguinal hernia constitutes a significant problem for the surgical community. Incidence of recurrence and chronic groin pain after hernia repair require continuous audit, participation in a register and follow-up by selective physical examination provides a solid basis for quality control.
Objective: Description of cases with recurrent inguinal hernia, type of previous repair, factors contributed to recurrence of hernia and type of repair used with the study of post-operative complications in the early postoperative period.
Patients and Methods: Descriptive studies on patients with recurrent inguinal hernia were evaluated and data collected.
History; age, occupation, time of previous operation, predisposed factors extracted from the previous operation and change of lifestyle. General examination; the presence of predisposing factors, comorbid factors, obesity. Local examination: to describe the type of hernia. Local examination: to describe the type of hernia.
Results: In our study 18(40%) patients had an indirect recurrent hernia, 24 patients with recurrent direct inguinal hernia, and 3 patients presented with pantaloon hernia. Males constitute 93.33% of cases. Smoking and chronic cough were the most common predisposing factors. The right side constitutes 80% of cases and the other 20% on the left side. The interval between the previous operation and clinical presentation of recurrence is the highest number presented after 2-5 years.
Conclusion: Mesh repair was superior to other types of repair (less no. of patients with previous mesh repair and less post-operative complications).
Radish Oil Addition effect on some properties Of Heat Cure Acrylic resin
Authors: Aadi Rahi, Sadeq , Sadik Mahmood Wasmaa 
Published: April 2023

Background: Heat-cured acrylic resins are used most often for denture bases because they are the best in terms of their physical and chemical properties, are easy to handle, and are affordable. But the surface is not hard enough, and oral bacteria such as Candida albicans stick to the resin.
Objective: To assess how Radish oil affected heat-cured acrylic's impact strength and hardness.
Patients and Methods: The intention was to create a total of (60) specimens. Twenty samples were made without additives (Control), and 40 had made with radish oil added at two different amounts (2.5 per cent, 5 per cent).
Results: There was a Non-significant difference between the control and experimental groups in the impact strength test. In contrast, the hardness test showed a highly significant difference between the control and experimental groups. When radish oil had added, the impact strength and hardness had reduced in all concentrations.
Conclusion: Adding radish oil decreased the hardness and impact strength of the two experimental groups.