bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring Depression Literacy among Malaysian Secondary School Adolescents Using a Vignette-Based Questionnaire
Authors: Zakaria Rozanizam , Ubaidah Aisyah Nazurah , Rashid Khadijah Abdul , Ramli Rawahah Husna 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
Mental health literacy is an important element for better recognition of illness and early intervention. This study is aimed at exploring the level of literacy on depression among a sample of secondary school adolescents in Malaysia and the factors that determine their level of literacy regarding depression.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was carried out among 462 secondary school students. Mental health literacy was assessed using the adapted mental health literacy survey using the case vignette method. The questionnaire consists of a set of open-ended questions designed to elicit information regarding the respondents’ ability to identify depression in the case vignette and their ability to identify the appropriate help-seeking actions.

Results:
About 51.3% of students were able to identify depression, whereas 42.6% and 10.8% were able to identify appropriate help-seeking and medical-related help-seeking actions, respectively. Multivariate analyses show gender and school demographic are predictors for the ability to correctly identify the problem. School demographic is identified as a predictor for the appropriate help-seeking actions, whereas gender, age, and race are predictors for medical-related help-seeking action.

Conclusion:
The ability of adolescents from this sample to identify depression is higher than the general population in Malaysia. However, their ability to identify treatment is still low. Adolescents who are male, younger, Malay, and come from rural areas are the target subpopulation that will require further actions to improve their mental health literacy.
Multi-Year Comparison of Community- and Species-Level West Nile Virus Antibody Prevalence in Birds from Atlanta, Georgia and Chicago, Illinois, 2005–2016
Authors: McMillan Joseph R. , Hamer Gabriel L. , Levine Rebecca S. , Mead Daniel G. , Waller Lance A. , Goldberg Tony L. , Walker Edward D. , Brawn Jeffrey D. , Ruiz Marilyn O. , Kitron Uriel , Vazquez-Prokopec Gonzalo 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT.
West Nile virus (WNV) is prevalent in the United States but shows considerable variation in transmission intensity. The purpose of this study was to compare patterns of WNV seroprevalence in avian communities sampled in Atlanta, Georgia and Chicago, Illinois during a 12-year period (Atlanta 2010–2016; Chicago 2005–2012) to reveal regional patterns of zoonotic activity of WNV. WNV antibodies were measured in wild bird sera using ELISA and serum neutralization methods, and seroprevalence among species, year, and location of sampling within each city were compared using binomial-distributed generalized linear mixed-effects models. Seroprevalence was highest in year-round and summer-resident species compared with migrants regardless of region; species explained more variance in seroprevalence within each city. Northern cardinals were the species most likely to test positive for WNV in each city, whereas all other species, on average, tested positive for WNV in proportion to their sample size. Despite similar patterns of seroprevalence among species, overall seroprevalence was higher in Atlanta (13.7%) than in Chicago (5%). Location and year of sampling had minor effects, with location explaining more variation in Atlanta and year explaining more variation in Chicago. Our findings highlight the nature and magnitude of regional differences in WNV urban ecology.
An Assessment On Genres Of Video Blogs
Authors: MADEN Tolga Ozan , TAĞ KALAFATOĞLU Şermin 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Digitalization affects and transforms areas that are an integral part of daily life such as education, economy, entertainment and communication. It is seen that people in both developed and developing countries, where more and more products and services are provided to users in digital environments, are increasingly benefiting from digitally provided environments. It is stated that blogs, which are different from other popular communication protocols based on the Internet, have a democratizing potential. Blogs, which can be a source for sharing news and creating public opinion, can be created under the umbrella of an institution or organization. Blogs, which can also be put forward within the framework of individual purposes, emerge as one of the new ways to communicate with others, and allow personal expressions such as feelings, thoughts and preferences to be shared with a wider audience. The content of blogs, which can be text-based as well as video content, has a great variety. Studies that evaluate blogs according to these differences in terms of species are functional in terms of examining their contents in detail. This study focuses on the video diaries produced by Turkish vloggers. In the study, in which literature review was used as a method, 18 vlog channels with more than two million subscribers were evaluated according to the vlog types determined by Gercely (2018). It was determined that 8 of them were jokes and comedy, 3 of them were gaming, 2 of them were training/teaching, 1 of them was beauty/fashion/fitness, 1 of them was lifestyle, and 1 of them was product review. More than two million Turkish vloggers could not be identified in the movie/TV/book commentary and travel vlogs. Vloggers with the highest followers at the time of the research were evaluated under these headings.
Kitsch ve Güncel Sanatçı Pratikleri
Authors: YÖNSEL Doç. Mahpeyker , DOKAK Hüsnü 
Published: December 2022

Günlük yaşam seri üretim ve seri tüketimle doğrudan ilişkilidir. Tek kullanımlı ya da uzun ömürlü olmayan nesnelerin günlük yaşamımızda iyiden iyiye yer alması sonucunda sıradan olanın artık vazgeçilemez bir ekonomik terim olduğu gerçeği ile karşı karşıya bulunmaktayız.
19.yy.’ın ortalarında başlayan Sanayi Devrimi, kırsal kesimden kentlere göçü başlatmış, kent varoşlarına yerleşen köylülerin kentli görünme sevdası ile pahalı günlük kullanım eşyası almak yerine daha ucuz ve basit malzemeden yapılmış taklit eşyayı satın alma tercihiyle kitsch’in oluşumuna ciddi bir zemin hazırlamıştır. Günümüzün tüketime dayalı ekonomik sistemi, 19.yy.’ın bu ekonomik sistemini olanca hızı ile sürdürünce taklit ürün üretimi kaçınılmaz olarak devam etmiştir. Üreten için önemli olan biçim/form değil, fonksiyonellik olmuştur.
Tüketim toplumunun bu basit mantığı, sanatın da temelini oluşturmakta, içeriğin/anlatının biçimden bir adım daha öne çıkmasına neden olmaktadır. Sanatsal zevkin basit ve sıradan olaylardan beslendiğinin farkında olan günümüz sanatı kitsch’i artık sanatın asıl dinamiklerinden biri olarak görmektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntemiyle yapılan bu çalışma konuyla ilgili kitaplar, dergiler ve internet kaynaklarından yararlanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Betimsel analiz yöntemiyle güncel sanatçıların kitsch eserleri çözümlenerek sonuca ulaşılmıştır.
Mekan ve Yaşam Kurgusu Bağlamında Yapay Yaşam Sanatı
Authors: GÜNEY Engin , YAVUZ Hasret 
Published: December 2022

İnsan kendi dışındaki uyaran ve motivasyonlara karşı, verdiği tepkilerle/tercihlerle yaşamını biçimleyen ve “daha” diyen yegane varlıktır. Tavır, davranış birlikteliği ile açıklanabilecek günümüz kültüründe yönelimin dijitalleşme odaklı olduğu söylenebilir. Dijital kültürde yapay yaşam, sanal mecradaki yazılım ve donanım tabanlı yaşam formlarını, biyokimyasal malzemelerle laboratuvar ortamında yeni yaşam biçimleri meydana getirmeye dayalı çalışmaları, mekatronik ve holografik yapay yaşamları kapsamına almaktadır. Karmaşık algoritmalarla biyolojik ilkeler modellenmekte, gerçek ve yapay arasında yeni bir ilişki oluşmaktadır. İçerdiği yöntemler açısından doğadaki ve yaşam sistemlerindeki değişimlere benzer yapay yaşam, sanat üretim sürecinde yeni yaklaşımları da beraberinde getirmektedir.
Sanatsal üretimlerde yapay yaşam üç farklı formatta sunulmaktadır. Bunlar gerçek mekanda robotik yaşamlar, gerçek mekanda sanal yaşamlar, sanal mekanda sanal yaşamlar şeklinde sıralanabilir. Bu üretimler kurgulanan algoritmaya göre veya çevreyle etkileşim sonucunda hareket etmekte, evrimsel gelişimini tamamlamaktadır. Yapay yaşam projelerinde, doğadaki karmaşık sistemler basite indirgenmekte ve yaşamın temel özellikleri ile ilgili çalışmalar sürdürülmektedir. Araştırmanın başlıca amacı farklı kombinasyonlarda oluşturulan yapay yaşam sanatını yaşam ve yaşanan mekan olgusu bağlamında incelemektir. Bu araştırma günümüzde sanatla iç içe olan yapay yaşam temelli yaklaşımları çözümleyebilmek, sanata sunduğu açılımları anlayabilmek ve sanatın geleceğine dair yorumlarda bulunabilmek açısından önemlidir.
Kriz Dönemlerinde Enformasyon Süreçleri: Ukrayna-Rusya Savaşında Dolaşıma Giren Sahte Haberlerin Analizi
Authors: AKYÜZ Selman Selim , ÖZKAN Merve 
Published: December 2022

Kişiler arası ve kitle iletişiminde internetin ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte yaşanan büyük değişim, enformasyon ekosisteminde yeni sorunları beraberinde getirmiştir. Sosyal medyanın merkezini oluşturduğu yeni medyada kullanıcıların içerik üretimi sürecine dahil olması, haber ve bilgi güvenilirliği açısından tarihi bir kırılmaya neden olmuştur. Doğru bilgiye ulaşma ve teyit süreçlerinin büyük ölçüde ortadan kalkması ve enformasyon yoğunluğunun görülmemiş şekilde artması, haber tüketicilerinin doğru bilgiye ulaşmasını zorlaştırırken, yanlış bilgi ve dezenformasyon sorunu kullanıcıların hakikatle olan bağlarına zarar vermiştir.
Bilgiye ihtiyacın arttığı ve doğru bilgiye ulaşmanın zorlaştığı, bu nedenle bilgi açığı oluşan kriz dönemleri, yanlış bilgi ve sahte haberlerin en çok yayıldığı dönemler olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Savaşlar da, özellikle propaganda amaçlı sahte haberlerin üretildiği ve dezenformasyon faaliyetlerinin arttığı önemli krizlerdir. İkinci Dünya savaşı ve sonrasında yoğun şekilde görülen ancak profesyoneller (devletler, istihbarat örgütleri vb) tarafından yapılan ve kasıtlı olarak, zarar verme amacıyla üretilen mesajlar olarak tanımlanan dezenformasyon, yeni medyada kullanıcılar tarafından daha kolay yapılmakta ve daha büyük kitlelere, daha hızlı ulaştırılmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, Ukrayna-Rusya Savaşı bağlamında yanlış bilgi ve sahte haberlerin Türkiye’de ne ölçüde dolaşıma girdiği, dezenformasyon süreçlerinde aktörlerin kimler olduğu belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’deki doğrulama platformlarının ortaya koyduğu doğrulama analizlerin incelenmesi sonucunda, savaşın ilk döneminde yoğun şekilde yanlış bilgi ve sahte haberin sosyal medyada dolaşıma girdiği, ağırlıklı olarak sıradan kullanıcıların bu bilgileri yaydığı, sahte haber türlerinden en fazla, farklı tarih ve bağlama ait görsel ve videoların yaygınlaştırıldığı, Türkiye’de dolaşıma giren iddiaların Ukrayna’dan çok Rusya’yı hedef aldığı belirlenmiştir.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY MELALUI METODE SNOW BALL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 SELEMADEG
Authors: Pujaastawa I Made 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry melalui metode snow ball dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar kimia . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Selemadeg, dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 30 orang siswa di kelas X.IPA 5 pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 Motivasi dan prestasi belajar kimia pada keadaan awal dimana proses belajarnya masih menggunakan cara belajar konvensional sangat rendah, mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan inovasi pembelajaran yaitu menerapkan model pembelajaran inquiry melalui metode snow ball. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Selemadeg di Bajera. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas X IPA 5 pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Jumlah siswa yang diberi tindakan sebanyak 30 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yang tiap siklusnya terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan tes ulangan harian. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1. prestasi belajar kimia siswa pada siklus I mendapat nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 67,17 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 73,33%) Prestasi belajar kimia pada siklus II memperoleh nilai rata-rata 70,17 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 93,33%.dilihat prestasi siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II terjadi peningkatan. Dengan demikian penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry melalui metode snow ball dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran guna meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI BELAJAR BERBASIS MASALAH (PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING) BERBANTUAN LKS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA PADA MATERI PENGUKURAN DAN BESARAN SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 SELEMADEG
Authors: Warnita I Dewa Made 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilatarbelakangi oleh: (1) hasil belajar siswa masih tergolong rendah; (2 ) Aktivitas belajar siswa kurang aktif; (3) metode pembelajaran guru cenderung masih konvensional; dan (4) siswa belum memiliki motivasi belajar yang baik. Kondisi ini ingin diubah melalui penerapan pembelajaran dengan Strategi Belajar Berbasis Masalah (Problem-Based Learning). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penerapan Strategi Belajar Berbasis Masalah (Problem-Based Learning) dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar pada pelajaran Fisika. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus dengan langkah-langkah pokok: planning, acting, observing, reflekting dengan selalu melakukan revisi tindakan untuk menemukan hasil yang lebih baik atau akurat. Pengolahan datanya menggunakan teknik deskriptif analitis. Dengan prosedur penelitian tindakan yang dilakukan, ditemukan hasil sebagai berikut. (1) Penerapan pembelajaran dengan Strategi Belajar Berbasis Masalah (Problem-Based Learning) dapat dikatakan efektif diterapkan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Fisika siswa kelas X MIPA 3 pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 di SMA Negeri 1 Selemadeg yang dibuktikan dari hasil penelitian pada siklus I, dan II dengan rata-rata kelas meningkat, yaitu dari 65,47, menjadi 69,69 serta ketuntasan belajar klasikal juga meningkat, yaitu dari 71,88 %, menjadi 90,63%.
The Beauty, the Beast and the Red Hare. The 'Chain Scheme' in Chinese Literature and Cinematography. Part 1
Authors: Sarakaeva Elina A. 
Published: December 2022

The Chinese historical chronicle “The Annals of the Three kingdoms” relates the last years of Han dynasty before the country fell into chaos. According to the Chronicle, a frontier general Dong Zhuo marched with his troops to the capital and took control over the boy emperor. He wanted to get rid of his rival general Ding Yuan, so he bribed his officers with gifts and promises. A young junior officer Lü Bu killed general Ding and presented his head to Dong Zhuo. The daring and unscrupulous officer enjoyed the favours of the usurper, he became his adopted son and was placed at the head of cavalry. To his misfortune, Dong Zhuo’s uncontrolled temper threatened the very life of his closest henchmen. Besides, Lü Bu’s regiments didn’t enjoy benefits they expected and that annoyed the soldiers and their new commander. Finally, Lü Bu started a secret affair with a court lady and was afraid to be exposed. So, when minister Wang Yun asked him to kill the tyrant, Lü Bu agreed. Following Wan Yun’s plan, he killed Dong Zhuo with his own hands. This story was masterfully re-worked in Luo Guangzhong’s great epic “The Three Kingdoms”. The writer dramatized the plot and turned the nameless court lady into a renowned beauty Diao Chan who plays the key role in the conspiracy. According to the novel, Diao Chan seduced Lü Bu and later married Dong Zhuo to set the tyrant and his powerful bodyguard against each other. This scheme was called “The Chain Scheme”, for the idea was to break the chain between the male characters with the help of female charms. The Chain Scheme is the most stylistically strong and textually rich episode; in the course of Chinese history it served as a plot to masterful works of fiction and in 20th-21st centuries got numerous TV adaptations. In the present paper I analyse artistic devices and narrative tropes in literature versions of Chain Scheme plot, paying attention to the visual images of the characters, especially their bodily representations as well as the psychological interpretations of their actions. In the Part II of the work I hope to do the same for the screen versions of the Chain Scheme story.
Strategi Pemerintah Membantu Pekerja Migran Dalam Mengatasi Dampak Covid-19 Di Suralaga, Lombok Timur
Authors: Hamdi Saipul , Syarifuddin  , Oryza Pneumatica Indrasari  , Ega Erlina  
Published: December 2022

The economic viability of migrant families who depend on remittances is currently very fragile due to the Covid-19 pandemic, mainly migrants who provide for their families. When migrant workers have a lot of dependents, it makes the household's financial status worse and makes this predicament worse. The management of remittances on productive matters is also subpar in the families of Indonesian migrant workers. This article examines the socioeconomic circumstances of migrant workers to learn how Indonesian migrant workers overcame the financial crisis brought on by the Covid-19 outbreak. This article also intends to look into local government initiatives to support employees in resolving these socioeconomic repercussions and the socioeconomic impacts on migrant workers. The study was carried out over six months (January–June 2022) utilizing qualitative research approaches, including interviews, focus groups, FGDs, and data collection documentation in the field. In this study, 30 informants—15 men and 15 women—made up the sample. According to the research findings, migrant workers have techniques for surviving during a pandemic, such as leveraging the agriculture and livestock sectors. Additionally, the local administration gives migrant workers special consideration by providing direct financial help, cash social assistance, and MSME training.
Akibat pandemi Covid-19, kondisi keberlangsungan ekonomi keluarga migran yang bergantung pada pengiriman remitansi saat ini sangat rentan, khususnya migran yang memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya. Kondisi ini diperparah ketika pekerja migran memiliki jumlah tanggungan yang banyak dan memperburuk situasi keuangan rumah tangga. Pada saat yang bersamaan, keluarga pekerja migran Indonesia tidak maksimal dalam mengelola remitansi pada hal-hal yang bersifat produktif. Melihat kondisi sosial-ekonomi pekerja migran tersebut maka artikel ini juga berupaya untuk mengetahui strategi-strategi pekerja migran Indonesia untuk keluar dari krisis ekonomi selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Selain itu, artikel ini juga bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak sosial ekonomi pekerja migran dan langkah-langkah pemerintah daerah untuk membantu pekerja dalam mengatasi dampak sosial-ekonomi tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 bulan (Januari-Juni 2022) dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data observasi-partisipasi, wawancara, FGD, dan dokumentasi dalam pengambilan data di lapangan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 30 informan yakni 15 laki-laki dan 15 perempuan. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pekerja migran memiliki strategi untuk dapat bertahan hidup di tengah masa pandemi, seperti memanfaatkan sektor pertanian dan peternakan. Pemerintah desa juga juga memberikan perhatian khusus kepada PMI dengan bantuan seperti BLT, BST, dan pelatihan UMKM.
The learning-oriented gamification virtual environments of Android Studio
Authors: Valencia Castro Fátima Acnabel , Muñoz Pino Jadira Nicole , Viteri Alcívar Yanina Alexandra , Solorzano Loor Wendy Claribel , Zamora Moreira Eliana Dolores 
Published: December 2022

The research aimed to determine the effectiveness of virtual gamification environments as a pedagogical strategy to motivate learning on the Android Studio platform at the High School level in the Millennium Educational Unit "Jama." Which had a quantitative approach that developed surveys on the previous knowledge achieved by teachers related to virtual gamification environments, showing that 97% of teachers do not have basic knowledge related to the subject, and at the same time, 67% have no knowledge regarding virtual environments in the teaching-learning process. Considering the importance of introducing virtual gamification environments in the teaching-learning process to improve the teacher/student relationship through technology since one must constantly learn to be on par with the most developed countries globally.
Data protection for the use of bring your own device
Authors: García Suarez Yaira Anabel , Arteaga Lucas Kassandra Elizabeth , Castillo Bravo Eliecer Francisco , Zambrano Villegas Yenny Alexandra , Mendoza Navarrete Martha Lorena 
Published: December 2022

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) is a business policy that provides flexibility and productivity to the employees of the companies, organizations, or establishments that adopt it. In this work, a study was carried out to know the formal use of personal mobile devices for work activities, using collection techniques such as surveys and interviews. In this sense, it was analyzed whether or not people officially use BYOD. The main results showed that a significant number of workers use the trend informally from their smartphone, while others are not using it, but they have the availability to do so. Finally, it is proposed to develop an action plan that helps use Bring Your Own Device with adequate data protection and mitigation in the loss of information.
Comparative study of face-to-face and virtual learning modalities
Authors: Salvatierra Vera Rita Ramona , Barreiro Zambrano Tatiana del Rocío , Saldarriaga Santana Fatima Noralma , Mendoza Saltos Rider Eloy , Alcívar Vera Marcelo 
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes university students' academic performance between the periods before the COVID-19 pandemic and the period of the pandemic. Different scientific materials from the Scopus database are analyzed to recognize the possible factors that could alter school motivation and, consequently, the grade point average. The grades of students in eight subjects are also analyzed. The main results show that it is impossible to establish a single criterion to recognize the reasons that make young people lower their grades. In addition, it was observed that teaching methodologies are essential for improvements in the learning process.
Analysis of digital marketing as a marketing strategy in SMEs in Manabi
Authors: Zambrano Alcívar Katty , Parraga Zambrano Lenin , Mendoza García Karen , Delgado Zambrano Arely , Moreira Caballero Freddy 
Published: December 2022

Digital marketing is a necessary and effective tool in companies. In this sense, this research aims to analyze digital marketing as a marketing strategy in SMEs. Media and social networks require information to flow faster since reliable and attractive information is sought so customers can make their purchases efficiently. Taking these premises into account, this work is developed in Manabí, Ecuador, for which a quantitative methodology is applied, with a random sample of 167 micro-enterprises. Among the results, it is evident; that most SMEs do not have a marketing plan to support their business, which limits the sales of their products. Another problem encountered is that by not having a marketing strategy that contributes to keeping the public informed correctly, profitability in sales is limited, and a connection between customers and the business is not achieved.