bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PV Fabrikalarında Modül Hattı IV Data Verilerinin Yapay Zekâ Modelleri Kullanılarak Sınıflandırılması
Authors: YILMAZ İrfan , ŞİMŞEK Murat 
Published: May 2023

Ülkelerin sanayi devrimiyle birlikte başlayan ekonomik kalkınma yarışı, teknolojik gelişmeler, nüfus artışı, insanların daha konforlu yaşam arzusu gibi nedenlerden dolayı özellikle son 50 yılda enerji tüketimi hızla artmıştır. Elektrik enerjisi açısından ise, sanayilere her geçen gün yeni tesislerin eklenmesi ve evlerde kullanılan elektrik enerjisinin sürekli artması, yeni enerji üretim tesislerinin kurulma ihtiyacını doğurmaktadır. Güneş enerjisi elektrik santrallerinin kurulması, bu enerji ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Birçok ülkede PV elektrik üretimi santrallerinin kurumları ilk dönemlerini yaşamaktadır. Ayrıca PV sistemler için doğru bir hata tespit yeteneği, işletme maliyetlerini ve bir arıza nedeniyle oluşabilecek devre dışı kalma sürelerini azaltarak PV sistemin verimliliğini artırabilir. Bu çalışmada, PV sistemler için bir hata tespit yöntemi önerilmiştir. Önerilen yöntem, topluluk öğrenmesi temelli bir modelin PV sistemlerdeki hataları sınıflandırmak amacıyla kullanılmasına dayanmaktadır. Bu faktörler göz önüne alınarak, güneş pillerinden üretilen elektrik enerjisinin kalitesi önemli ölçüde arttırılabilir.
Bu çalışmada Modül Hattında üretilen paneller ortalama %98 A Class oranında üretilmektedir. IV makinesinde sınıflandırılan ve son kararı operator sağladığı kalite verimliliğini makine öğrenmesiyle ve hata oranını, verimlilik değerlerini kontrol edebilmektir. Bu proje ile hedeflenen bu ortalamaya etki eden faktörleri belirleyip, bu parametrelerin iyileştirilmesini, 6 sigma prensibi için gerekli olan istatistiksel araçları elde edilmesi , proses ve kalite süreçlerini optimize edilmesi , girdi değişkenleri ile çıktı değişkenlerinin arasındaki ilişkinin 6 sigmada sebep-sonuç ve neden-etki yapılarındaki tepkisini ölçülmesi, kalite sınıflarının testlerden sonra belirlenebileceği bir istatistiksel model kurulması , böylelikle %98 A Class kalite üretim oranının, daha yüksek bir seviyeye çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Developing computational thinking with microcontrollers in Education 4.0
Authors: Udvaros József , Forman Norbert , Avornicului Mihály Szilárd 
Published: May 2023

Industry 4.0 and Education 4.0 are two concepts that are closely linked, as both represent a shift towards a more technologically advanced and digitally driven future. Industry 4.0 is about the integration of advanced digital technologies into manufacturing and other industrial processes, while Education 4.0 is about the integration of technology, in particular digital technologies, into the teaching and learning process. The relationship between Industry 4.0 and Education 4.0 is mutually reinforcing. Education 4.0 aims to prepare learners for the demands of the 21st century workforce by equipping them with the skills and knowledge they need to thrive in a rapidly changing digital environment. The development of computational thinking skills is a key component of Education 4.0, as it is a foundational skill that underpins many of the digital technologies used in industry today. Computational thinking is a problem-solving approach that involves breaking complex problems into smaller, more manageable parts, identifying patterns and relationships, and creating algorithms to solve problems. Microcontrollers, also known as embedded systems, are small computers used to control electronic devices such as home appliances, cars and toys. Visualisation is an important tool in teaching about microcontrollers because it helps students understand abstract concepts and see how different components fit together. Visualisation helps students to gain a deeper understanding of how microcontrollers work and how electronic devices are controlled. This understanding can be particularly valuable for students who want to pursue a career in fields such as engineering, robotics or computer science.
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing, Koneksi Politik, Thin Capitalization, dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Pramita Yulinda Devi , Susanti Eka Novia 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Tax avoidance merupakan suatu skema transaksi yang ditujukan untuk meminimalisirkan beban pajak secara legal dan aman bagi wajib pajak karena tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan perpajakan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh transfer pricing, koneksi politik, thin capitalization, dan corporate social responsibility terhadap tax avoidance
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017- 2021 sebagai populasi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 sampel yang diperoleh menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis linier berganda dan analisis regresi moderasi dengan pendekatan uji selisih nilai mutlak digunakan sebagai metode analisis data.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan transfer pricing, koneksi politik dan thin capitalization berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance. Corporate social responsibility berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance. Corporate governance dengan proksi dewan komisaris independen mampu memoderasi pengaruh transfer pricing dan corporate social responsibility terhadap tax avoidance, tetapi tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh koneksi politik dan thin capitalization terhadap tax avoidance.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini memberikan tambahan literasi mengenai transfer pricing, koneksi politik, thin capitalization, dan corporate sosial responsibility maupun tax avoidance dengan menggunakan corporate governance pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan sebagai variabel moderator.
Pengembangan Media Powerpoint Interaktif Pada Tema 6 Subtema 2 Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fatiha Simangunsong Ulfa , Mustika Dea 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan media powerpoint interaktif kelas III sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu 1) tahap analisis terdiri dari analisis pendidik, analisis peserta didik dan materi pembelajaran; 2) tahap design yaitu rancangan media pembelajaran powerpoint interaktif dengan menggunakan aplikasi powerpoint; 3) tahap pengembangan yaitu proses mewujudkan desain menjadi kenyataan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media powerpoint interaktif memenuhi kriteria valid. Media powerpoint interaktif tema 6 subtema 2 pada validasi 1 ditinjau dari aspek desain memperoleh skor rata-rata 81,67% (valid), aspek materi memperoleh skor rata-rata 90,84% (valid) dan aspek bahasa memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 89,75% (valid). Berdasarkan saran dari validator, peneliti melakukan beberapa revisi sehingga dilakukan validasi kedua yang memperoleh nilai rata-rata 97,78% (valid) pada aspek desain, kemudian pada aspek materi memperoleh skor rata-rata 95,56% (valid) dan aspek bahasa memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 96,15% (valid). Secara keseluruhan media pembelajaran powerpoint pada validasi 1 memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 87,42% dengan kategori valid. Sedangkan media pembelajaran powerpoint pada validasi 2 memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 96,50% dengan kategori valid. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga media pembelajaran sudah berada pada kategori valid dan layak digunakan.
Effect of combined exercises on mental, physical, and dribbling skills in young wheelchair basketball players
Authors: Mohammed Ali Ahmed Amer , Oudah Al-Oudah Aqeel Hameed 
Published: May 2023

Wheelchair basketball is one of the sport that plays a significant role in the rehabilitation of individuals with special needs. Players must have a high degree of speed and focus their attention on different perceptual situations in the field. A total of 10 players were selected as sample from the Paralympics Subcommittee in the Babylon Province. They were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. After conducting the pre-tests, the combined exercises prepared by researchers were applied to the experimental group. These exercises were given to the experimental group in sessions of 30 minutes, three days per week. The control group followed the traditional curriculum. After conducting the post-test, the data were processed using the SPSS. The results indicated that the combined exercises positively contributed to the development of mental, physical, and dribbling skills of the wheelchair basketball players. Therefore, the authors recommend to include these combined physical exercises in the training curricula.
Educational technology in physical education learning: A bibliometric analysis using Scopus database
Authors: Perdima Feby Elra , Suwarni Suwarni , Gazali Novri 
Published: May 2023

The primary aim of the present study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the journal articles published in Scopus database on educational technology in physical education learning. In accordance with the objectives of this study, a systematic search was carried out in the Scopus database, which included high-quality scientific literature in more than 250 disciplines, including social sciences, and humanities. “Technology and Physical Education", followed by “Education" and "School" were the primary search terms used for the identification of studies and several health based databases were searched in English language literature in the Scopus database from 1999-2021. A total of 131 journal articles were published in the Scopus database within the time line of 1999-2021. A very low amount of literature was available relevant to technology and physical education within the timeframe of 1999 to 2009. Based on publications in the Scopus database, the findings revealed that: 1) The number of publications has increased, although there was an up-and-down trend from year to year. 2) Most of the publications were written by researchers located in several countries and universities. 3) “Structure and content of the educational technology of managing students' healthy lifestyle” written by Alexander & Vladislav (2015) was the most cited article with 46 citations. 4) Universidad de La Sabana, Colombia, was found to be the most productive institution with 5 publications. 5) The keyword with the highest number of occurrences (19) in the research sample was “educational technology selection”.
The effectiveness of the six thinking hats strategy in testing the cognitive achievement of handball basic skills
Authors: Majed Sadulla Saeed 
Published: May 2023

The present study aimed to use and implement the six hats strategy to know its impact on the cognitive achievement of students in the field of physical education and on the development of their basic handball skills. The present study was conducted on second stage students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of the University of Kirkuk (Iraq) in the academic year 2020-2021. The students were grouped in tree classes: Class A, Class B and Class C. A total of 60 students were recruited as the sample participants of the study using simple random sampling method. Out of 60 students, 20 participants were selected for the pilot experiment. A total of 40 participants were randomly allocated into two groups, experimental group and control group, with n=20 in each group. Based on the findings of the present study, the researcher concluded that the use of the six hats strategy has a significant effect on the cognitive achievement of the basic skills of handball, which helps in the effective learning of handball basic skills and improves performance in competitive games.
The present study aimed to use and implement the six hats strategy to know its impact on the cognitive achievement of students in the field of physical education and on the development of their basic handball skills. The present study was conducted on second stage students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of the University of Kirkuk (Iraq) in the academic year 2020-2021. The students were grouped in tree classes: Class A, Class B and Class C. A total of 60 students were recruited as the sample participants of the study using simple random sampling method. Out of 60 students, 20 participants were selected for the pilot experiment. A total of 40 participants were randomly allocated into two groups, experimental group and control group, with n=20 in each group. Based on the findings of the present study, the researcher concluded that the use of the six hats strategy has a significant effect on the cognitive achievement of the basic skills of handball, which helps in the effective learning of handball basic skills and improves performance in competitive games.
Degree of practice of transformational leadership of the deans of faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences from the standpoint of the teachers
Authors: Atoof Mohammed Rawia Abdulfatah 
Published: May 2023

The primary aim of the present study was to build a questionnaire to know the degree to which the deans of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences practice transformational leadership from the standpoint of their teachers. The teachers of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in the universities of the Kurdistan region constituted the research community for the present study. A total of 192 teachers were selected as sample for the study. Out of 192, 18 teachers were recruited as participants for conducting a pilot trial. A total of 174 teachers were recruited for the primary experiment. In the present study, statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) by computing arithmetic mean, standard deviation and t test. The results were presented, analyzed and discussed through the procedures carried out by the researcher to design the questionnaire.
The primary aim of the present study was to build a questionnaire to know the degree to which the deans of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences practice transformational leadership from the standpoint of their teachers. The teachers of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in the universities of the Kurdistan region constituted the research community for the present study. A total of 192 teachers were selected as sample for the study. Out of 192, 18 teachers were recruited as participants for conducting a pilot trial. A total of 174 teachers were recruited for the primary experiment. In the present study, statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) by computing arithmetic mean, standard deviation and t test. The results were presented, analyzed and discussed through the procedures carried out by the researcher to design the questionnaire.
Análisis de la preparación física del campeón ecuatoriano de salto con pértiga Dyander Pacho en 2020/2021
Authors: Guadamud Luis Lucas , Aguilar Morocho Elva Katherine 
Published: May 2023

The aim of the present study was to analyze the physical preparation of the Ecuadorian champion of pole vault Dyander Pacho in 2020/2021. We applied analytical-descriptive statistical methods of a quantitative nature, analyzing the exercises applied in the 2020 and 2021 planning. Better results were found in the year 2021 (48.08) than in the year 2020 (43.76), although this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.167). These results allowed us to conclude that the physical work program by itself does not significantly improve the pole vault, making necessary to carry out a complete work for the athlete.
El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la preparación física del campeón ecuatoriano de salto con pértiga Dyander Pacho en 2020/2021. Se aplicaron métodos estadísticos analítico-descriptivo de carácter cuantitativo, analizando los ejercicios aplicados en la planificación 2020 y 2021. Se encontraron mejores resultados en el año 2021 (48,08) que en el año 2020 (43,76), aunque esta diferencia no fue estadísticamente significativa (p = 0.167). Estos resultados permitieron concluir que el programa de trabajo físico por sí solo no mejora significativamente el salto con pértiga, siendo necesario llevar a cabo un trabajo completo para el deportista.
Écologie et technologie dans les fictions d’épidémie : l’Afrique du futur entre dystopie et utopie chez Paul McAuley, Lauren Beukes, Deon Meyer et Namwali Serpell
Authors: Cassinadri Francesca 
Published: May 2023

Deux imaginaires nourrissent souvent les fictions du futur : la catastrophe écologique et le développement des (bio)technologies. La réalité épidémique surgit précisément à la croisée de ces deux dimensions, permettant l’exploration d’un avenir tantôt utopique tantôt dystopique. C’est sur quatre de ces possibles futurs africains que se penchent les romans du vingt-et-unième siècle étudiés dans le présent article : Les Diables blancs (2004) du Britannique Paul McAuley, Moxyland (2008) de la Sud-Africaine Lauren Beukes, L’Année du lion (2016) de son compatriote Deon Meyer et Mustiks : une odyssée en Zambie (2019) de la Zambienne Namwali Serpell.
L’Afrique au risque de la fiction : représentations de la menace djihadiste chez Jean-Marc Ligny, Deji Bryce Olukotun et Gavin Chait
Authors: Dell’Aira Vittoria 
Published: May 2023

Cet article analyse quatre exemples distincts de fiction du djihad : Aqua de Jean-Marc Ligny ; After the Flare de Deji Bryce Olukotun ; Lament for the Fallen et Our Memory like Dust de Gavin Chait. À partir de lectures croisées de ces quatre romans, il interroge l’effort de la fiction pour saisir un avenir sur lequel pèse, entre autres, la menace djihadiste, qui porte en elle le risque d’une dystopie africaine. Il s’agit dès lors d’examiner les ressources convoquées par la fiction pour contrer le risque terroriste et son omniprésence médiatique et convertir peut-être la dystopie en utopie, en recourant au mécanisme de la rétrovolution ou de l’évasion spatiale.
Lueurs utopiques dans les dystopies climatiques africaines d’Ayerdhal, Jean-Marc Ligny, Wanuri Kahiu et Nick Wood
Authors: Hamza Khadr 
Published: May 2023

Cet article compare les univers dystopiques imaginés par Ayerdhal dans Demain, une oasis, Jean-Marc Ligny dans AquaTM, Nick Wood dans Water Must Fall et Wanuri Kahiu dans Pumzi. Ces fictions climatiques décrivent des futurs africains marqués par des variations apocalyptiques autour de la désertification et de la pénurie d’eau. Elles activent des images afropessimistes pour mettre en scène des contextes dystopiques, propices à l’oppression des populations locales et à la spoliation des ressources naturelles du continent. Les auteurs n’en ménagent pas moins, dans chacun de ces futurs cauchemardesques, des perspectives de mondes nouveaux portant des espérances utopiques. Celles-ci émergent des mouvements de résistance locaux qui esquissent, souvent à travers des figures féminines, les promesses d’un avenir différent : la possibilité d’Afriques alternatives, émancipées et ambitieuses qui entendent forger de nouveaux récits et des réponses originales à la demande d’avenir du continent.
Une « soif de lendemain » : le futur dans le premier théâtre de Sony Labou Tansi
Authors: Gahungu Céline 
Published: May 2023

Entre 1971 et 1974, Sony Labou Tansi propose quatre pièces d’anticipation au comité de lecture du Concours théâtral interafricain : Le Bombardé (1971), Le Ventre (1972), Conscience de tracteur (1973) et La Gueule de rechange (1974). Ce corpus se fonde sur des projections temporelles relativement proches du présent de l’écriture ; les intrigues s’y déploient, en effet, dans un xxe siècle finissant. À un futur polarisé par la seconde moitié des années 1990 s’ajoute une seconde particularité, liée à la question de « l’afrotopisme » (Anthony Mangeon, 2022). Selon des modalités variées, les quatre pièces évoquent l’avènement d’une humanité nouvelle, tournée vers un avenir à penser et à construire. Afin de cerner les caractéristiques et les enjeux de ce théâtre d’anticipation, une formule utilisée dans l’« Épilogue » du Bombardé organise la réflexion du présent article : une inextinguible « soif de lendemain » y est exprimée.
L’engagement des jeunes sortant de placement dans la défense de leurs droits au sein de regroupements d’anciens placés
Authors: Lacroix Isabelle , Leclair Mallette Isabelle-Ann , Vargas Diaz Rosita 
Published: May 2023

La transition vers l’âge adulte est un défi majeur pour les jeunes qui quittent le système de protection en France et au Québec à l’atteinte de leur majorité. Ils ont peu de réseaux et de ressources pour les accompagner dans cette transition et, dans ce scénario, les regroupements d’anciens placés sont essentiels pour soutenir ce processus. Ces regroupements ont pour fonction de porter conseil et assistance à ceux qui s’adressent à eux, en plus de représenter les jeunes placés auprès des pouvoirs publics. Peu de travaux francophones éclairent la mobilisation autonome des jeunes par le biais de regroupements les représentant. L’objectif de l’article est de regarder ce que produisent ces regroupements d’entraide sur les individus engagés. Il s’appuie sur des entrevues menées auprès de 20 jeunes Québécois et 23 jeunes Français impliqués dans de tels regroupements. Nous avons remarqué que, par l’engagement, ils construisent quatre types de ressources qui favorisent leur entrée dans la vie adulte : l’entraide, un réseau social soutenant, une socialisation citoyenne et une mobilisation autour des droits des anciens placés. Ces jeunes utilisent le droit comme un moyen de transformation sociale et dans leur répertoire d’actions, favorisant l’accès aux droits des jeunes sortant du système et la capacité à prendre la parole dans l’espace public.
Contabilidade gerencial: perfil bibliométrico da producão científica dos periódicos listados na ANPCONT (Associação Nacional dos Programas de Pós Graduação de Ciências Contábeis), entre 2015 e 2019
Authors: De Oliveira Adriana Martins , Rodrigues Rafael Ramón Fonseca , Diniz Saulo Medeiros , Cabral Luiz Marcelo Martins do Amaral Carneiro , Cirne Gianinni Martins Pereira , De Carvalho José Ribamar Marques , Da Silva Kennedy Paiva , E Silva Mariana Câmara Gomes 
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo visa analisar cinco anos de produção científica sobre a referida temática em produções científicas de Programa de Pós-gradução em Ciências Contábeis nos anos de 2015 a 2019. No tocante aos aspectos metodológicos, quanto ao objetivo da pesquisa, ela é classificada como descritiva, já os procedimentos do presente estudo assumem aspectos documentais, a abordagem do problema é definida como quantitativa. O estudo identificou e analisou 41 estudos em periódicos de contabilidade editados no Brasil listados pela ANPCONT. Observou-se que 36,5% das pesquisas voltadas pra contabilidade gerencial foram realizadas em periódicos com qualis A2. Foi identificado como o periódico com a maior quantidade de publicações a cerca da temática supracitada o Advances in Scientific and Applied Accounting – ASAA, seguido pela Revista Contemporânea de Contabilidade – RCC. Dentre os autores mais citados, destacam-se com os maiores quantitativos Carlos Lavarda e Ilse Beuren. Mediante elaboração da nuvem de palavras, foram identificadas como principais termos por ordem de popularidade: Contabilidade gerencial, artefatos, bibliometria, teoria institucional e práticas de contabilidade gerencial. A região sul tem se destacado como a que mais publica, especialmente a Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, com 35 publicações. Apesar de sempre apresentar publicações em periódicos relevantes, pesquisas bibliométricas com temáticas sobre contabilidade gerencial nos periódicos brasileiros demonstram que ainda existem gaps a serem desenvolvidas, principalmente em temas emergentes.