bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE PRINCIPLE OF ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING EDUCATION OF SPECIALISTS INTERDISCIPLINARY COORDINATION AND REGULATION OF URBAN PLANNING POLICY ACTIVITIES
Authors: Kolesnikov A. , Gribkov A. 
Published: July 2023

Architectural environment - a space that includes architectural objects (buildings, structures), small architectural forms, the connecting elements of infrastructure between them (passages, sidewalks, squares). Specialists in various fields: urban planners, architects, artists, restorers form their own image of the architectural environment. However, the creation of a unified harmony in the development of facade solutions, elements of the planning structure, the integration of ideas into the existing environment is possible by combining the interests of specialists competent in architectural and urban development.
The article presents the material about the proposed principle of architectural and town-planning education not only for the specialists in town planning and architecture, but also for the professionals of related professions, whose joint activity forms the architectural environment surrounding us.
The educational process is formed by means of introduction of architectural and urban planning disciplines in general, professional, additional education and integration of co-creative design in the educational process of specialized architectural and construction educational institutions of professional and additional education.
The result of the material is the development of hypothetical models of educational approach. The controlling apparatus responsible for the reorganization of the educational process, consisting of state and municipal authorities, is formed. Approbation on the example of the municipality "the city of Lyudinovo and Lyudinovo district" is presented. Kaluga Oblast. The town of Lyudinovo is a small town with a population of less than 40 thousand people.
Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Local Immunity in Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Different Tumor Grade
Authors: Шиман О.В. , Алексинский В.С. , Басинский В.А. , Ляликов С.А. 
Published: July 2023

Цель исследования. Оценить прогностическую и патогенетическую значимость факторов местного иммунитета в плоскоклеточном раке шейки матки (РШМ) разной степени дифференцировки на ранних его стадиях (pT1 и pT2). Материалы и методы. Проведено морфологическое и иммуногистохимическое исследование архивных парафиновых блоков резецированного инвазивного плоскоклеточного РШМ на стадиях pT1 и pT2. Использовались моноклональные антитела к CD1a, CD4, CD8, CD19, CD45RO, CD3, IL-10 и TGF-β. Результаты. Высокодифференцированный РШМ ранних стадий (рТ1–рТ2) демонстрировал в течение первого года после оперативного лечения повышенный метастатический потенциал и при этом был существенно меньше инфильтрирован Т-хелперами, цитотоксическими Т-лимфоцитами и В-клетками, что, вероятно, обусловлено повышенной экспрессией TGF-β, подавляющего пролиферацию активированных Т-хелперов. Возможные позитивные иммунологические эффекты выраженной инфильтрации иммунными клетками низкодифференцированного РШМ могут нивелироваться повышением экспрессии IL-10, что приводит к нарушению иммунологического контроля. Заключение. При оценке рака шейки матки важно учитывать не только свойства самой опухоли, но и ее микроокружение, состояние локального иммунитета и особенности стромальной реакции. Полученные результаты показывают, что механизмы нарушения иммунного надзора при раке шейки матки различной степени дифференцировки требуют дальнейшего изучения.
Purpose of the study. To evaluate the prognostic and pathogenetic significance of local immunity factors in cervical squamous cell carcinoma of different tumor grade at its early stages (pT1 and pT2). Materials and methods. Morphological and immunohistochemical study of archival paraffin blocks of resected invasive cervical squamous cell carcinoma at stages pT1 and pT2 was carried out. Monoclonal antibodies against CD1a, CD4, CD8, CD19, CD45RO, CD3, IL-10 and TGF-β were used. Results. Well-differentiated early-stage cervical carcinomas (pT1–pT2) showed an increased metastatic potential during the first year after surgical treatment and were significantly less infiltrated by T-helpers, cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and B-cells, which is probably due to increased expression TGF-β, which suppresses the proliferation of activated T-helpers. Possible positive immunological effects of pronounced infiltration of low-grade cervical carcinomas by immune cells can be neutralized by an increase of the IL-10 expression, which leads to disruption of immunological response. Conclusion. By analysis of cervical cancer, it is important to take into account not only the properties of the tumor itself, but also its microenvironment, the state of local immunity, and the characteristics of the stromal reaction. The results obtained show that the study of the mechanisms of impaired immune surveillance in cervical carcinomas of different tumor grade requires further study.
Stress as an Etiological Factor of Disorders and Diseases of the Reproductive System, the Effectiveness of Physiotherapy (Literature Review)
Authors: Грудницкая Е.Н. , Волковец Э.Н. 
Published: July 2023

Проанализированы источники литературы, отражена патогенетическая роль стресса в формировании нарушений и заболеваний репродуктивной системы. Рассмотрены изменения нейроэндокринной функции и иммунологической реактивности организма при длительном стрессорном воздействии. Представлены данные, подтверждающие высокую эффективность применения физиотерапевтических методик в комплексной терапии гинекологических заболеваний, особенно в послеоперационном периоде. Воздействия лечебными физическими факторами способствуют нормализации не только нейрогуморальной регуляции, иммунного ответа, но и психофизиологического статуса женщин.
Literature sources are analyzed, the pathogenetic role of stress in the formation of disorders and diseases of the reproductive system is reflected. Changes in the neuroendocrine function and immunological reactivity of the body under long-term stress exposure are considered. The data confirming the high efficiency of the use of physiotherapeutic methods in the complex therapy of gynecological diseases, especially in the postoperative period, are provided. The impact of therapeutic physical factors contributes to the normalization of not only neurohumoral regulation, immune response, but also the psychophysiological status of women.
Estimation of the anthropogenic load on small rivers by the level of pollution of bottom sediments with organic matter, phosphates and iron
Authors: Чеснокова С.М. , Савельев О.В. 
Published: July 2023

Приводятся результаты исследований по оценке антропогенной нагрузки на малые реки Владимирской области по уровню загрязнения донных отложений органическим веществом, фосфатами и соединениями железа (III). Реки Илевна, Каменка и Содышка характеризуются различной площадью водосборных территорий и уровнем их населенности, идентичностью диффузных источников загрязнения. Установлено, что исследованные водотоки имеют высокий уровень загрязнения органическим веществом, фосфатами и соединениями железа (III) воды и донных отложений, вследствие чего они эвтрофированы. По уровню загрязнения гидроэкосистем органическим веществом и фосфатами водотоки образуют ряд: Содышка > Каменка > Илевна, а по содержанию железа (III): Каменка > Содышка > Илевна. По величине показателя ХПК, характеризующего загрязнение органическими соединениями, воды реки Илевны являются грязными, а рек Содышки и Каменки – очень грязными. Чрезвычайно высокий уровень загрязнения имеют экосистемы рек Содышки и Каменки. В целях предотвращения гиперэвтрофирования и деградации предложено провести расчистку их русел от донных осадков. Предлагается методика расчета антропогенной нагрузки по индивидуальным загрязняющим веществам с учетом их концентрации в донных отложениях и площади водосборных бассейнов.
The results of studies on estimating the anthropogenic load on small rivers of the Vladimir region in terms of the level of pollution of bottom sediments with organic matter, phosphates and iron (III) compounds are presented. The Ilevna, Kamenka and Sodyshka rivers are characterized by different surface areas and population level of their watersheds, and by the identity of non-point sources of pollution. It has been established that water and bottom sediments of the studied watercourses are heavily polluted with organic matter, phosphates and iron (III) compounds; and, consequently they are eutrophicated. In terms of the pollution of hydroecosystems with organic matter and phosphates, the watercourses form a series: Sodyshka > Kamenka > Ilevna, and in terms of the concentration of iron (III): Kamenka > Sodyshka > Ilevna. Judging from the COD index that characterizes pollution with organic compounds, the water of the Ilevna river is dirty, and the Sodyshka and Kamenka rivers are very dirty. The ecosystems of the Sodyshka and Kamenka rivers are heavily polluted. In order to prevent hypereutrophication and degradation, cleaning their riverbeds to remove bottom sediments is proposed. A method is suggested for calculating the anthropogenic load of certain pollutants with account of their concentration in the bottom sediments and watershed area.
Special treatment of liquid radionuclide waste from the oncology department of the hospital in the Skolkovo Innovation Center
Authors: Крепп А.В. , Черемушкин Г.Б. , Малицкий В.С. , Корягина А.В. , Харина М.Я. , Кадыкова О.В. 
Published: July 2023

ООО «РадиоИзотопные Приборы» совместно с ООО «Институт «Каналсетьпроект» разработали проектную и рабочую документацию по спецочистке хозяйственно-бытовой канализации с жидкими радионуклидными отходами от онкологического отделения больницы. Медицинское отделение располагается на территории инновационного центра «Сколково» (г. Москва). Разработанная система спецканализации позволяет снизить объем сточных вод от «активной» палаты, безопасно отвести их в резервуары-отстойники для дезактивации за счет естественного распада радиоактивных изотопов, безопасно сбросить в хозяйственно-бытовую канализационную сеть без угрозы для человека, окружающей среды и сооружений канализации.
RadioIzotopnye Pribory, LLC in cooperation with Institut Kanalset’proekt, LLC developed design and engineering documentation for the special treatment of a domestic sewer with liquid radionuclide waste coming from the oncology department of the hospital. The medical department is located on the territory of the Skolkovo Innovation Center (Moscow). The developed special sewer system provides for reducing the volume of wastewater from an «active» hospital ward, safe diverting it to settling tanks for decontamination owing to the natural decay of radioactive isotopes, safe dumping it into the household sewer network posing no risk to the people, environment and sewer facilities.
Rehabilitasi Medik pada Nyeri Bahu Hemiplegia Pasca Stroke
Authors: Manurung Joshua , Lampah Christopher , Gessal Joudy 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: According to WHO 2019, stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and a significant cause of long-term disability. One of the complications that often occurs after a stroke is hemiplegic shoulder pain that affects the patient with decreased functional use of the arm, decreased quality of life, higher rates of depression, prolonged hospitalization, and impaired rehabilitation. This study aimed to discuss about rehabilitation efforts in post stroke patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain. This was a literature review study by searching three databases (Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Clinical Key) to determine medical rehabilitation for hemiplegic shoulder pain. The results obtained 13 literatures that matched the criteria. Hemiplegic shoulder pain in many ways, such as reducing the functional use of the arm, reducing quality of life, increasing levels of depression, prolonged hospitalization, is to the point of interfering with the recovery process, namely rehabilitation. In conclusion, medical rehabilitation for hemiplegic shoulder pain has shown quite successful efforts in treating or restoring the condition of patient with hemiplegic shoulder pain. It is possible to carry out more extensive research regarding the underlying causes, examinations to diagnose hemiplegic shoulder pain, and more effective rehabilitation in the future.
Keywords: medical rehabilitation; hemiplegic shoulder pain; post stroke; quality of life

Abstrak: Menurut WHO 2019, stroke merupakan penyebab kematian kedua di dunia dan salah satu penyebab yang bermakna bagi disabilitas jangka panjang. Salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi setelah kejadian stroke ialah nyeri bahu hemiplegia yang memengaruhi penderita dengan penurunan penggunaan fungsional lengan, penurunan kualitas hidup, tingkat depresi yang lebih tinggi, rawat inap yang berkepanjangan, gangguan rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rehabilitasi medik pada nyeri bahu hemiplegia pada pasien pasca stroke menggunakan metode literature review dengan penelusuran pada tiga database (Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Clinical Key). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 13 literatur yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Nyeri bahu hemiplegia dalam banyak hal, seperti penurunan penggunaan fungsional lengan, penurunan kualitas hidup, tingkat depresi yang bertambah, rawat inap yang berkepanjangan, sampai mengganggu proses pemulihan membutuhkan rehabilitasi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penanganan rehabilitasi medik pada pasien pasca stroke dengan nyeri bahu hemiplegia telah menunjukkan upaya yang cukup berhasil dalam mengobati atau memulihkan kondisi tersebut Tidak menutup kemungkinan dilakukan penelitian yang lebih luas mengenai penyebab yang mendasari, pemeriksaan untuk mendiagnosis keadaan nyeri bahu hemiplegia maupun rehabilitasi yang lebih efektif di masa mendatang.
Kata kunci: penanganan rehabilitasi medik; nyeri bahu hemiplegia; pasca stroke; kuallitas hidup
Reactions of NH3 on high-temperature silicon surface and structure evolution during silicon nitride film growth
Authors: Zang Kan , Niu Tong , Wang Wei Han , Dong Huajun , Guo Fangzhun 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Temperature and dosage-dependent reactions of NH3 on the Si(111)-(7 × 7) surface have been studied by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. It was found that the surface reaction exhibited three different dissociative adsorption channels as the temperature increases at low exposure. Under the condition of high exposure, the amorphous structure of silicon nitride film gradually transformed into an ordered phase, with the increase of substrate temperature, and finally presented an 8/3 × 8/3 structure. This means that both exposure and temperature are critical for forming an ordered surface structure. Furthermore, many adsorbates were observed on the nitride region during the growth process, which is believed to be the intermediate reactants in the nitridation reaction and consumed in the subsequent annealing process to form an orderly and clean surface morphology.
Relationship Between Contact History, Clean And Healthy Living Behavior, Smoking Behavior And Pulmonary Tuberculosis In Youth At The Outpatient Pulmonary Polyclinic In Regional General Hospital In Kendari
Authors: Effendy Devi Savitri , Saktilawati Wa Ode , H Siti Nufadilah , Lestari Hariati , Muchtar Febriana 
Published: July 2023

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmitted through human droplets which have been infected with the bacterium. There are many risk factors led to an increased the incidence of TB. The risk factors that had a role on the incidence of TB were internal factors and external factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in adolescents at the outpatient pulmonary clinic at Regional General Hospital of Kendari in 2022.
Methods: This type of research was a quantitative with an analytic observational using a case-control approach. The sampling technique in this study was purposive, with a sample size of 70 people consisting of 35 case samples and 35 control samples.
Results: This study found a significant effect of contact history on the incidence of pulmonary TB in the youth group (p <0.05; OR=2.300; 95% CI = 0.130-40.545). There is a significant effect of PHBS on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the youth group (p <0.05; OR=1.364; 95% CI = 1.005-1.850). Smoking behavior has a significant effect on the incidence of pulmonary TB in adolescents (p <0.05; OR = 10.083; 95% CI = 1.112-91.417).
Conclusions: This study concluded that the variable of contact history, PHBS, and smoking behavior influence the incidence of pulmonary TB to the youth group at the outpatient pulmonary polyclinic in regional general hospital of Kendari in 2022.
EARNING PER SHARE DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors: Dwitama Andika , Wahyuni Ika , Subaida Ida 
Published: July 2023

Food and beverage companies are companies that can advance the economy in Indonesia. When viewed from its role, food and beverage companies are the basic needs of society. The large population makes the level of public consumption of food and beverage companies continue to increase. The purpose of this study was to test and analyze the Earning Per Share and Debt to Equity Ratio on stock returns in food and beverage companies listed on the IDX through dividend policy. Data analysis and data testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
The results of the direct effect hypothesis test obtained from the Smart PLS 3.0 application show that Earning Per Share has a negative but insignificant effect on dividend policy. Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant positive effect on dividend policy. Earning Per Share and Debt to Equity Ratio have a negative but insignificant effect on stock returns. Dividend policy has a negative but insignificant effect on stock returns. The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that Earning Per Share has a positive but insignificant effect on stock returns through Dividend policy, Debt to Equity Ratio has a negative but insignificant effect on stock returns through dividend policy, but has a significant effect on stock returns through dividend policy.
On the Location of Chromatic Zeros of Series-Parallel Graphs
Authors: Bencs Ferenc , Huijben Jeroen , Regts Guus 
Published: July 2023

In this paper we consider the zeros of the chromatic polynomial of series-parallel graphs. Complementing a result of Sokal, giving density outside the disk $|q-1|\leq1$, we show density of these zeros in the half plane $\Re(q)>3/2$ and we show there exists an open region $U$ containing the interval $(0,32/27)$ such that $U\setminus\{1\}$ does not contain zeros of the chromatic polynomial of series-parallel graphs.
We also disprove a conjecture of Sokal by showing that for each large enough integer $\Delta$ there exists a series-parallel graph for which all vertices but one have degree at most $\Delta$ and whose chromatic polynomial has a zero with real part exceeding $\Delta$.
PENGARUH KUALITAS, MEREK, KEMASAN DAN HARGA PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PELANGGAN DALAM MEMBELI KOPI DAN BOBA DIKALANGAN REMAJA MILENIAL DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Anisa Nur , Limgiani Limgiani 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of quality , brand, packaging, and product price on customer decisions in buying coffee and boba among millenial teenagers. Respondents as many as 200. The analytical tool used is SEM analysis . The results showed that the products quality of starbucks , kopi kenangan , xiboba , and chatime were judged to provide good product quality . Good product packaging , good taste and attractive packaging and safe drinks for consumption are the advantages of the starbucks , kopi kenangan , xiboba , and chatime, because they can leave a poitive impression on consumers so that consumers can make further purchases. Interesting and unique brand names , namely starbucks , kopi kenangan , xiboba , and chatime were considered attractive by some informants , this made the brand able to make an impression on people’s memories. In taste , everyone has different in assessing the level of enjoyment of sturbucks starbucks products , kopi kenangan , xiboba , and chatime . Attractive and unique packaging of starbucks ,kopi kenangan
, xiboba , and chatime products . So that customers can make further purchases. Affordable price among customers make starbucks products , kopi kenangan , xiboba , and chatime often purchased by customers/consumers . Quality , brand , packaging , dan price have a positive and siqnificant influence on customers decisions to consume coffe and boba
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI MOTIVASI KARYAWAN PADA BKPSDM KOTA MALANG
Authors: Daha Bernardus Bengo , Rahayu Yayuk Ngesti , Subroto Agus 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of work ability and work experience of employees through work motivation at the Agency for Personnel and Human Resources Development in Malang City. The mediating variable is the influence of work ability on employee performance through work motivation and the effect of work experience on employee performance through work motivation. The population in this study were all employees who worked at the Agency for Personnel and Human Resources Development (BKPSDM) Malang City which found 47 people. The sampling technique used in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study is primary data from the results of questionnaires. The method in this research is the validity and reliability test, Classical Assumptions which consists of normality test and multicollinearity test. The analytical tool in this study uses Path Analysis with the SPSS for Windows version 22 program.
The results showed that the direct effect of using three variables, namely work ability, work experience and work motivation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. While the indirect effect uses two variables, namely work ability and work experience, which has a positive and significant effect on work motivation. Then the mediating variable, namely work motivation affects work ability and work experience on employee performance.
DETERMINATION OF THE OCCLUSAL PLANE LEVEL IN THE SAGITTAL PROJECTION FOR PATIENTS WITH THE MESIO-DISTAL RATIO OF THE DENTAL ARCH ACCORDING TO THE ANGLE CLASS I USING THE “AVANTIS 3D” PROGRAM
Authors: Саркисян Мартирос Сергеевич , Корчагина Мария Андреевна 
Published: July 2023

Для реконструкции зубных дуг пациентов с полным отсутствием зубов необходимо учитывать правильное расположение уровня и направления окклюзионной плоскости, что имеет существенное значение при построении ортопедических конструкций. В данной работе проводилась оценка уровня окклюзионной плоскости в сагиттальной проекции у лиц с первым классом смыкания зубных рядов по Энглю с помощью компьютерной программы “Авантис 3D”.
It is necessary to take into account the correct location of the level and direction of the occlusal plane when you are working with the patients in case of total absence of teeth. In this work, the level of the occlusal plane in the sagittal projection was assessed in persons with the Angle class I using the PC program Avantis 3D.