bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nonhuman Well-Being is a Part of Happiness and Well-Being Conceptions Among Central Indian Indigenous Communities
Authors: Uotinen Joonas , Loivaranta Tikli , Seal Arunopol 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The ontological turn in social sciences has revealed the anthropocentrism of earlier literature, but the role of interspecies relations in well-being ideals remains less explored. We examine the role of interspecies relations in well-being conceptions. The study is conducted among Indigenous communities to capture alternative human realities to those mainly reflected in the academic well-being literature. The study asks: what are the perspectives of selected Indian Indigenous communities on interspecies relations and well-being, and what is the role of the interspecies relations in their well-being and happiness conceptions? The research was conducted qualitatively using an immersive study technique, participatory observation and interviews, in eight villages in Central India. The material was analysed by participatory analysis and qualitative coding. The respondents form an ‘interspecies community’ with most of the nonhumans: the respondents had familial, reciprocal and caring relations with nonhumans, and perceived both the humans and nonhumans to similarly depend on a shared ecology. Such caring relations that relate to a sense of connection, and the well-being of the local humans and nonhumans were seen as important for human happiness. The caring relations towards the nonhumans, and sense of interdependency with the interspecies community tie the well-being of nonhumans to the local well-being conceptions. The local perspectives emphasize and respect the well-being of the nonhumans more than the predominant academic well-being conceptions.
Investigating Hearing Function in Paediatric Patients with Cancer in South Africa
Authors: Chauke Tlangelani Nyeleti , Khoza-Shangase Katijah 
Published: January 2025

AbstractPaediatric cancer patients receiving platinum-based chemotherapy are at high risk of ototoxicity, often resulting in irreversible hearing loss. In South Africa, where healthcare resources are limited, routine audiological monitoring for this vulnerable population remains challenging, potentially leading to undiagnosed and untreated hearing impairments. To investigate hearing function in paediatric patients with cancer in South Africa. A descriptive, retrospective record review was conducted using patient data from two tertiary hospitals in Johannesburg: Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital and Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital. Audiological records for 47 paediatric cancer patients (ages 5–18) who had undergone baseline and follow-up hearing assessments were analysed. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to examine hearing thresholds, tympanometry, and DPOAE results, with logistic regression assessing the association between cisplatin treatment and hearing loss. The study found that 36.2% of patients experienced high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss post-treatment, with significant threshold shifts at 4000–8000 Hz. Tympanometry indicated normal middle ear function in 87% of follow-up assessments, suggesting primarily cochlear damage. Logistic regression showed a significant association between cisplatin treatment and hearing loss, with an odds ratio of 3.18 (p = 0.003). DPOAE results further confirmed outer hair cell dysfunction, particularly in high frequencies, among patients who developed hearing loss. A substantial proportion of paediatric cancer patients in South Africa experience high-frequency hearing loss due to ototoxic treatments. These findings highlight the need for routine, standardized audiological monitoring protocols, particularly in resource-limited settings. Implementing early detection and management strategies can help mitigate the impact of hearing loss on language development, education, and quality of life in this vulnerable population.
DroughtStats: A comprehensive software for drought monitoring and analysis
Authors: Terzi Tolga Barış , Önöz Bihrat 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe significance of drought monitoring and prediction systems has grown substantially due to the escalating impacts of climate change. However, existing tools for drought analysis face several limitations, including restricted functionality to single-variable indices, reliance on predefined probability distributions, lack of flexibility in choosing distributions, and the need for advanced programming expertise. These constraints hinder comprehensive and accurate drought assessments. This study introduces DroughtStats, a novel, user-friendly software designed to overcome these challenges and enhance drought analysis capabilities. DroughtStats integrates advanced statistical tools to analyze hydrometeorological data, compute both single-variable and multivariable drought indices using empirical and parametric methods, and evaluate drought characteristics with improved accuracy. Notably, it supports a broader range of probability distributions, performs copula-based analyses, and estimates potential evapotranspiration using multiple methods, including Penman–Monteith. Additionally, DroughtStats can analyze the relationship between different datasets using techniques like copula-based Kendall’s tau. By addressing the limitations of existing tools, DroughtStats provides a more flexible and comprehensive approach to drought monitoring. Its versatility and global applicability are demonstrated through a case study in Turkey’s Çoruh River Basin (CRB), where drought indices based on precipitation and streamflow are calculated to characterize drought conditions. The results show that DroughtStats can successfully identify and characterize drought events at various time scales, providing valuable insights into drought severity, frequency, and recovery, and offering a reliable tool for ongoing drought monitoring and management.
Socially Assistive Robot to Administer and Assess the Timed Up and Go Test: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Calabrese Carmela , Gower Valerio , Randazzo Mattia , Randazzo Marco , Brand Francesco , Mattos Fabiola Giovanna Mestanza , Spinelli Federico , Fussi Mattia , Landini Ettore , Bernagozzi Stefano , Natale Lorenzo 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In standard clinical protocols, the result of neuromotor rehabilitation programs is evaluated through validated clinical scales and tests able to measure the motor performance of the patients and monitor their improvements over time. The Timed Up and Go (TUG) test is one of the most common assessments used to evaluate patients’ dynamic balance, as well as their mobility. However, in its traditional version, the TUG test does not provide quantitative information on gait performances—only subjectively observed by the clinician—and does not measure the timing of the different phases involved in its execution. The availability of additional quantitative information would indeed be useful for the clinicians to formulate a more accurate assessment of patient performance and define a personalized treatment plan. In this sense, the use of Socially Assistive Robots (SARs) could help improving the assessment of patient performance, relieving at the same time the physiotherapists from time consuming tasks. The goal of this feasibility study is twofold: (1) to assess the quality of the TUG functionality implemented on the robot from a technical standpoint and (2) to evaluate the perception of the “R1-TUG” solution from its potential end-users point of view, in terms of usability and acceptability. A set of tests involving a sample of healthy volunteers revealed that the adoption of a SAR as an assessment tool, could improve the ability of the physiotherapist to objectively assess the subject’s movement performance while ensuring an adequate level of usability and acceptability from the participants. This work represents a promising result for the future use of the robotic solutions within a rehabilitation context.
An accelerated Tseng type method for solving zero point problems and certain optimization problems
Authors: Mebawondu A. A. , Abass H. A. , Oyewole O. K. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractIn this paper, we proposed a modified Tseng’s splitting iterative algorithm for approximating a solution of split feasibility problem for zero and fixed point problems. By incorporating an inertial extrapolation method and Halpern iterative technique, we established a strong convergence result for approximating a solution of split fixed point problem for a nonexpansive and quasinonexpansive mapping which is also a zero point of sum of two monotone operators in the framework of real Hilbert spaces. Furthermore, we present a numerical example to support our main result. The results obtained in this paper improve, extend and unify some related results in the literature.
Lowballing Under the EU Takeover Bid Directive: Strategies, Concerns, and Gold-Plating Remedies
Authors: Mülbert Peter O. , Sajnovits Alexander 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis paper investigates the phenomenon of lowballing within the context of the EU Takeover Bid Directive (TBD), where offerors set bid prices typically below the current market price. It delves into the key features of the TBD’s mandatory bid regime and examines the varied implementation approaches by Member States, including ‘gold-plating’ practices. The analysis encompasses strategies employed in both mandatory and voluntary bids, with prominent cases such as Porsche/VW and ACS/Hochtief serving as illustrative examples. The paper critically assesses the implications of low-cost control transactions, the pressure exerted on shareholders to accept undervalued offers, and the circumvention of or maneuvering around the TBD’s mandatory bid rule. The impact of lowballing on the Directive’s objectives, particularly the protection of minority shareholders, is thoroughly evaluated. Additionally, the study reviews gold-plating remedies adopted by Member States, such as supplementary bid requirements and mandatory minimum acceptance thresholds, and assesses their effectiveness and legal viability. The paper concludes with a discussion on the adequacy of current regulations in safeguarding minority shareholders and mentions potential reforms to address the persistent issue of lowballing within the EU framework.
Technical and economic feasibility analysis of a subsea shuttle tanker for CO2 transport to the troll field
Authors: Doust Arash Shahbazi , Undstad Fredrik Hovden , Klis Pawel , Xing Yihan , Ma Yucong 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe Subsea Shuttle Tanker (SST) was presented by the authors as an innovative and cost-effective solution in several research works. This new approach offers a viable alternative to subsea pipelines and shuttle tanker ships for transporting liquid CO2 from onshore facilities to marginal offshore reservoirs. A previous technical–economic feasibility study found that the SST is generally economically competitive to the subsea pipelines and shuttle tanker ships for distances below 180 km and CO2 transport volumes of one million tons per annum (mtpa). The economic cost models are based on those developed in Maritime UN-manned Navigation through Intelligence in Network (MUNIN) D 9.3 and the Zero Emission Platform (ZEP) projects. This paper will take this previous study further by focusing on performing the technical and economic feasibility analysis for operation in the Troll field on the Norwegian continental shelf (NCS), which has a transport distance of 65 km and a CO2 volume of 1.5 mtpa. Two SST design solutions are investigated by downscaling and upscaling the reference baseline design to evaluate SST’s technical feasibility. Using the abovementioned cost models, the CO2 transportation cost per ton using SST is compared with subsea pipelines and tanker ships. The numerical results show that it is economically feasible to manufacture SST with cargo capacities of 4453 m3 and 2203 m3. Furthermore, the results show that the SST is the most cost-effective option for transporting low-volume CO2 (1.5 mtpa) over short distances.
Contribution to the design of cold bent glass
Authors: Laurs Maximilian , Feldmann Markus 
Published: January 2025

AbstractTraditionally, curved façade geometries can be achieved by the means of hot bending glass or tessellation of the underlying geometry into plane parts, or even combinations of aforementioned. While the first method is not cost, nor energy efficient, for it relies on a heating process and requires bending moulds for every geometry, the second requires a vast amount of opaque substructure, opposing the aim of translucent façade structures. Contrary to these methods, the cold bending of glass omits those detrimental side effects of modern façade design. So, a promising technique was developed by elastically applying the curvature at ambient temperature. Nevertheless, the widespread use is still opposed by surmounted imponderables, like advanced calculation models utilizing FEAs and missing experience in the application of this method. This paper gives an extensive overview of the state of the art, like realized structures, deformation criteria and cold bending associated stress development, while also prompting a new analytical approach for the calculation of stresses in cold bent glasses. Moreover, a time-dependent buckling phenomenon on laminated glasses is discussed. In conclusion, aspects of the upcoming informative annex of the prEN 19100 (Eurocode 10 to be) on cold bending are discussed.
Utilizing mating disruption in stored product protection: shifting from the past to the future
Authors: Athanassiou Christos G. , Agrafioti Paraskevi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The current review highlights the use of mating disruption at the post-harvest stages of durable agricultural commodities, along with the recent developments toward this direction. In this regard, we present the principles of mating disruption in stored product protection, and why there are some fundamental differences in comparison with the mating disruption that is applied against insect pests in crops and orchards. Furthermore, we present the different ways that this method can be applied, along with a series of paradigms of mating disruption and its variations in the application methodology. At the same time, we focus on the main species for which field data have been produced, and we provide our aspects regarding future trends in research with the fascinating area of mating disruption in stored product protection.
Ultra-Fast Warming Procedure of Vitrified Blastocysts Results in Maintained Embryology and Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Lammers Jenna , Reignier Arnaud , Loubersac Sophie , Chaillot Maxime , Freour Thomas 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Vitrification has revolutionized embryo cryopreservation, but represents a significant workload in the IVF lab. We evaluated here an ultrafast blastocyst warming procedure in order to improve workflow while maintaining clinical outcome. We first evaluated the expression of main markers of lineage specification in a subset of blastocysts donated to research warmed with ultrafast protocol. We then performed a prospective pseudo-randomized pilot study comparing blastocyst survival, reexpansion and live birth rates between standard (3 steps, 15 min), and ultrafast warming protocol (1 step, 2 min). Finally, survival, reexpansion and live birth rates (LBR) obtained with ultrafast warming protocol were prospectively collected during 3 months and compared with previous indicators. Immunofluorescence experiments showed that staining and spatial organization of cell fate markers were conserved with ultrafast protocol. Survival, reexpansion and LBR were strictly comparable between standard (n = 47 cycles) and ultrafast (n = 39 cycles) groups in the pilot study (100 vs 100%, 80 vs 76% and 29.8 vs 30.7% in standard and simplified groups respectively). Survival, expansion and LBR obtained with the ultrafast warming protocol over the next 3-month period (321 cycles, 336 embryos) were comparable with those obtained with the standard protocol throughout the 6 months (547 FBT cycles, 578 embryos) preceding shifting protocol (97.6 and 29.6% vs 97.8 and 28.3% respectively, p > 0.05 for both). In conclusion, using an ultrafast blastocyst warming procedure results in similar embryology and clinical outcomes compared with standard protocol, but significantly shortens the technical procedure, ultimately improving the overall lab’s workflow.
Blood culture bottle shortage mitigation efforts: analysis of impact on ordering and patient impact
Authors: Doern Christopher D. , Whitman Melissa , Doll Michelle , Lavoie Suzanne , Friedel David , Bearman Gonzalo , Kim Jeffrey , Masters Heather , Roseff Susan , Willis Jim , Mercer Roxanne , Hill Aaron , Feeser Ramana , Dhindsa Harinder , Petruzella Frank , Jackson Anne , Vitto Michael , Plauny Josh , Bryson Alexandra 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Objective design:
In June of 2024, Becton Dickinson experienced a blood culture bottle shortage for their BACTEC system, forcing health systems to reduce usage or risk exhausting their supply. Virginia Commonwealth University Health System (VCUHS) in Richmond, VA decided that it was necessary to implement austerity measures to preserve the blood culture bottle supply.

Setting:
VCUHS includes a main campus in Richmond, VA as well as two affiliate hospitals in South Hill, VA (Community Memorial Hospital (CMH)) and Tappahannock Hospital in Tappahannock, VA. It also includes a free-standing Emergency Department in New Kent, VA.

Patients:
Blood cultures from both pediatric and adult patients were included in this study.

Interventions:
VCUHS intervened to decrease blood culture utilization across the entire health system. Interventions included communication of blood culture guidance as well as an electronic health record order designed to guide providers and discourage wasteful ordering.

Results:
Post-implementation analyses showed that interventions reduced overall usage by 35.6% (P < .0001) and by greater than 40% in the Emergency Departments. The impact of these changes in utilization on positivity were analyzed, and it was found that the overall positivity rate increased post-intervention from 8.8% to 12.1% (P = .0115) and in the ED specifically from 10.2% to 19.5% (P < .0001).

Conclusions:
These findings strongly suggest that some basic stewardship interventions can significantly change blood culture practice in a manner that minimizes the impact on patient care.
Addressing the Unfettered Authority of Sport Governing Bodies through EU Competition Law: The Effect of International Skating Union and European Super League
Authors: Bantekas Ilias , Mercado Jaén Pedro José 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The unfettered authority of sport-governing bodies (SGBs) has given rise to human rights claims and led to the distortion of EU free movement of persons and competition law. Following International Skating Union and European Super League Company, SBGs cannot exercise their right to achieve legitimate sporting aims like integrity and sporting fairness at the expense of competition rules. Nor are they allowed to prevent their member associations from organising/operating competitive leagues/events or to inflict sanctions on them for attempting to do so. These judgments will revolutionise the transnational sport law landscape, reshaping SGBs’ institutional rules and member relationships.
Unpacking the beast of burden: Joerges on the constitutional, political, and epistemological baggage of European integration
Authors: Isiksel Turkuler 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Christian Joerges is a scholar whose work spills over the conventional boundaries between public and private law, social science and legal theory, law and public policy, empirical inquiry and normative philosophy. This essay brings into focus Joerges’s under-appreciated role as a prescient, critical intellectual biographer of European integration. It argues that Joerges’s work has helped to diagnose, explain, and dismantle three misconceptions or myths with which European integration has been saddled from its formative decades. These misconceptions are (1) that the European integration project is ‘self-legitimating’ and therefore politically neutral; (2) that the delegation of decision-making authority to supranational institutions is constitutionally neutral; and (3) that there can be an epistemologically neutral, authoritative disciplinary perspective from which to comprehend European integration. Breaking the hold of these misconceptions is an essential step towards gaining a critical understanding of the promises and limitations of European integration today.
Expanding Europe’s conflicts-law constitution: against negative externalities of dominant function systems
Authors: Teubner Gunther 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Why should one expand Christian Joerges’s pioneering concept of ‘Europe’s conflicts-law constitution’? The European constitution should consistently incorporate the double plurality of Europe because, for centuries, Europe has been governed by two powerful pluralities that are orthogonal to each other, but at the same time closely interpenetrate each other. Europe’s material constitution is characterised not only by the conflicts between nation-state policies, but also by the deeper conflicts between different intrinsic normativities of societal institutions.
The European conflicts-law constitution should therefore not only realise the transnationalisation of the ‘political’ constitutions of the nation states and their underlying conflicts, but also a ‘societal’ constitution that inscribes itself into the conflicts of previously unconstitutional worlds of meaning. On the basis of this extension, Joerges’s ideas can be made fruitful beyond the conflicts-law constitution that he confined to the EU‘s political system. If their extension to sectoral constitutions of Europe is taken seriously, the three strategies, which Joerges developed for conflicts between nation states, are also promising for conflicts triggered by the diversity of functional systems. In three case constellations, the article outlines how Joerges’ methods can be successfully applied in the most recent European sectoral constitution – in ‘Europe’s digital constitution’.
GutBugDB: a web resource to predict the human gut microbiome-mediated biotransformation of biotic and xenobiotic molecules
Authors: Longwani Usha , Sharma Ashok K. , Malwe Aditya S. , Jaiswal Shubham K. , Sharma Vineet K. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
There has been a growing recognition of the significant role played by the human gut microbiota in altering the bioavailability as well as the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic aspects of orally ingested xenobiotic and biotic molecules. The determination of species-specific contributions to the metabolism of biotic and xenobiotic molecules has the potential to aid in the development of new therapeutic and nutraceutical molecules that can modulate human gut microbiota. Here we present “GutBugDB,” an open-access digital repository that provides information on potential gut microbiome-mediated biotransformation of biotic and xenobiotic molecules using the predictions from the GutBug tool. This database is constructed using metabolic proteins from 690 gut bacterial genomes and 363,872 protein enzymes assigned with their EC numbers (with representative Expasy ID and domains present). It provides information on gut microbiome enzyme-mediated metabolic biotransformation for 1439 FDA-approved drugs and nutraceuticals. GutBugDB is publicly available at https://metabiosys.iiserb.ac.in/gutbugdb/.