bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Jichi Medical University diverticular hemorrhage score in the clinical management of acute diverticular bleeding with emergency or elective endoscopy: A pilot study
Authors: Uehara Takeshi , Matsumoto Satohiro , Tamura Hiroyuki , Kashiura Masahiro , Moriya Takashi , Yamanaka Kenichi , Shinhata Hakuei , Sekine Masanari , Miyatani Hiroyuki , Mashima Hirosato 
Published: August 2023

Background and aims
Emergency endoscopic hemostasis for colonic diverticular bleeding is effective in preventing serious consequences. However, the low identification rate of the bleeding source makes the procedure burdensome for both patients and providers. We aimed to establish an efficient and safe emergency endoscopy system.

Methods
We prospectively evaluated the usefulness of a scoring system (Jichi Medical University diverticular hemorrhage score: JD score) based on our experiences with past cases. The JD score was determined using four criteria: CT evidence of contrast agent extravasation, 3 points; oral anticoagulant (any type) use, 2 points; C-reactive protein ≥1 mg/dL, 1 point; and comorbidity index ≥3, 1 point. Based on the JD score, patients with acute diverticular bleeding who underwent emergency or elective endoscopy were grouped into JD ≥3 or JD <3 groups, respectively. The primary and secondary endpoints were the bleeding source identification rate and clinical outcomes.

Results
The JD ≥3 and JD <3 groups included 35 and 47 patients, respectively. The rate of bleeding source identification, followed by the hemostatic procedure, was significantly higher in the JD ≥3 group than in the JD <3 group (77% vs. 23%, p <0.001), with a higher JD score associated with a higher bleeding source identification rate. No significant difference was observed between the groups in terms of clinical outcomes, except for a higher incidence of rebleeding at one-month post-discharge and a higher number of patients requiring interventional radiology in the JD ≥3 group than in the JD <3 group. Subgroup analysis showed that successful identification of the bleeding source and hemostasis contributed to a shorter hospital stay.

Conclusion
We established a safe and efficient endoscopic scoring system for treating colonic diverticular bleeding. The higher the JD score, the higher the bleeding source identification, leading to a successful hemostatic procedure. Elective endoscopy was possible in the JD <3 group when vital signs were stable.
Patient satisfaction of breast reconstructive surgery following mastectomy in Brunei
Authors: Nor Shazana , Chan Koo Guan , Rahman Hanif Abdul , H. Abdul-Mumin Khadizah 
Published: August 2023

Objective
To evaluate the impact of Breast Reconstructive Surgery (BRS) on patients’ satisfaction and quality of life following mastectomy for breast cancer.

Methods
A multi-method design study comprising quantitative and qualitative research was conducted between October to December 2019. The quantitative component consisted of a cross-sectional study using the Breast-Q questionnaire and the qualitative component involved in-depth interviews with eligible patients (N = 16) who underwent BRS following mastectomy for breast cancer. Quantitative analysis was performed including Fisher’s exact test and One-way Analysis of Variance where a p-value of <0.05 was regarded as statistically significant. Qualitative data was thematically analysed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis.

Results
14 out of 16 eligible patients participated in the study. We observed the lowest-scale score was for ‘satisfaction with nipples’ (mean score 32.7), followed by ‘physical well-being: abdomen’ (mean score 69.5). Despite a median score of 70 for ‘satisfaction with breasts’, patients were satisfied with the overall outcome of BRS (median score 80.5). Thematic analysis yielded three themes i.e. “I feel beautiful again” that described patients’ satisfaction with aesthetic outcome with autologous reconstruction; “Striving for normality” that indicated BRS established back a sense of normality and improve their self-confidence and lastly, “I was well taken care of” highlighted the importance of providing ‘well-informed’ care to ensure overall satisfaction of their BRS journey.

Conclusion
The uptake of BRS remains low since its availability in 2012, despite an overall increase in breast cancer cases in Brunei annually. Patients who underwent BRS have shown an increase BREAST-Q scores in breast satisfaction, psychosocial and sexual well-being after breast cancer treatment. Delivering high-quality patient-centred services and providing adequate information can influence the level of satisfaction for overall outcome. BRS should be considered as an important healthcare priority in Brunei and routinely be offered in the management of breast cancer.
Mapeamento e caracterização das iniciativas de agricultura urbana e periurbana em Porto Alegre
Authors: Rorato Geisa Zanini , Kuhn Eugenia Aumond , Mello Bruno César Euphrasio de , Alves Rodrigo Vitória , Geremia Giulia Togni 
Published: August 2023

O fenômeno da agricultura urbana ainda não é plenamente compreendido, entre outras razões, devido à variedade de formas com que se apresenta. Frente a essa lacuna, o presente artigo busca mapear e caracterizar as iniciativas de Agricultura Urbana e Periurbana (AUP) existentes em Porto Alegre, capital do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em três etapas: a) levantamento das iniciativas; b) classificação das iniciativas por tipologia, dimensão e situação; c) espacialização das iniciativas por bairros e zonas do Plano Diretor do município. Como resultados, identificou-se 82 iniciativas de AUP, dentre as quais predominam as de caráter educacional e de saúde (tipologias) e aquelas com objetivos sociais e ecológicos (dimensões). Desse total, metade encontrava-se ativa no momento do levantamento e, as demais, inativas ou encerradas (situação). Conclui-se que há fragilidades na estrutura dessas iniciativas, e que as mais periféricas e localizadas em áreas menos densas foram as mais impactadas com a pandemia covid.
“Desenvolvimento” para quem? As (re)esistências das juventudes ativistas frente a expansão capitalista na Amazônia paraense – Altamira/Pará/Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Vanderson Viana , Cyrus Ana Rosa Calado 
Published: August 2023

Trata-se de um estudo sobre as visões das juventudes ativistas da Amazônia Paraense, localizadas em Altamira, acerca do (des)envolvimento que foi imposto à localidade, levando em consideração os processos de que são desencadeados na realidade da expansão do capitalismo. Tem como pressuposto de que, é possível trilhar novas perspectivas sobre a temática em conjunto com estes sujeitos, oportunizando articular conhecimentos de áreas distintas em rumo à compreensão da complexidade de contribuição de vivência da juventude de Altamira para levantar questionamentos acerca do modelo de desenvolvimento. Utilizou-se de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação participante para a coleta de dados, sendo possível, por meio dos resultados, afirmar que as juventudes da localidade compõem o cenário de enfrentamento à expansão dos mecanismos de ampliação do modelo de (des)envolvimento hegemônico, que desconsidera realidades e essências na Amazônia Paraense.
Nazwy lokali serwujących kawę w małych polskich i czeskich miastach
Authors: Fałowski Przemysław 
Published: August 2023

Artykuł stanowi próbę porównania nazw czeskich i polskich kawiarni oraz cukierni znajdujących się w miastach liczących od 10 000 do 20 000 mieszkańców. W pierwszej kolejności zestawione zostają polskie określenia kawiarnia i cukiernia oraz czeskie kavárna i cukrárna pod kątem ich pojemności semantycznej. Główna część analizy obejmuje 180 czeskich i polskich urbochrematonimów badanych pod względem ich struktury, motywacji onomastycznej oraz promowanych w nazwach wartości, m.in. z wykorzystaniem wcześniejszych publikacji autorstwa Patrika Mittera, Zuzany Hlubinkovej, Adama Siwca czy Artura Gałkowskiego. Analiza wykazuje m.in. liczne podobieństwa w nazewnictwie czeskich i polskich lokali serwujących kawę, a także wpływ urbochrematonimów obecnych w dużych miastach na mniejsze ośrodki miejskie.
On the Hölder regularity of all extrema in Hilbert’s 19th Problem
Authors: Tomi Friedrich , Tromba Anthony 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Let

Ω
⊂

ℝ
n

{\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}}

be a

C
1

{C^{1}}

smooth compact domain. Furthermore, let

F
:

Ω
×

ℝ

n
⁢
N

→
ℝ

{F:\Omega\times\mathbb{R}^{nN}\to\mathbb{R}}

,

F
⁢

(
x
,
p
)

{F(x,p)}

, be

C
0

{C^{0}}

, differentiable with respect to p, and with

F
p

:=

D
p

⁢
F

{F_{p}:=D_{p}F}

continuous on

Ω
×

ℝ

n
⁢
N

{\Omega\times\mathbb{R}^{nN}}

and F strictly convex in p.
Consider an

n
⁢
N

×
n

⁢
N

{nN\times nN}

matrix

A
=

(

A

α
⁢
β

i
⁢
j

)

∈

C
0

⁢

(
Ω
)

{A=(A^{{ij}}_{\alpha\beta})\in C^{0}(\Omega)}

satisfying

(0.1)

A

α
⁢
β

i
⁢
j

⁢

(
x
)

⁢

ξ
α
i

⁢

ξ
β
j

=

A

β
⁢
α

j
⁢
i

⁢

(
x
)

⁢

ξ
α
i

⁢

ξ
β
j

≥

λ
⁢

|
ξ
|

2

,

λ
>
0

.

A^{ij}_{\alpha\beta}(x)\xi^{i}_{\alpha}\xi^{j}_{\beta}=A^{ji}_{\beta\alpha}(x)%
\xi^{i}_{\alpha}\xi^{j}_{\beta}\geq\lambda\lvert\xi\rvert^{2},\quad\lambda>0.

Suppose that

(0.2)

lim

|
p
|

→
∞

⁡

1

|
p
|

⁢

(

D
p

⁢
F
⁢

(
x
,
p
)

-

A
⁢

(
x
)

⁢
p

)

=
0

,

\displaystyle\lim_{\lvert p\rvert\to\infty}\frac{1}{\lvert p\rvert}(D_{p}F(x,p%
)-A(x)p)=0,

(0.3)

-

C
0

+

c
0

⁢

|
p
|

2

≤

F
⁢

(
x
,
p
)

≤

C
0

⁢

(

1
+

|
p
|

2

)

,

\displaystyle{-}C_{0}+c_{0}\lvert p\rvert^{2}\leq F(x,p)\leq C_{0}(1+\lvert p%
\rvert^{2}),

(0.4)

|

F
p

⁢

(
x
,
p
)

-

F
p

⁢

(
x
,
q
)

|

≤

C
0

⁢

|

p
-
q

|

,

\displaystyle\lvert F_{p}(x,p)-F_{p}(x,q)\rvert\leq C_{0}\lvert p-q\rvert,

(0.5)

〈

F
p

⁢

(
x
,
p
)

-

F
p

⁢

(
x
,
q
)

,

p
-
q

〉

≥

c
0

⁢

|

p
-
q

|

2

\displaystyle\langle F_{p}(x,p)-F_{p}(x,q),p-q\rangle\geq c_{0}\lvert p-q%
\rvert^{2}

uniformly in x and with positive constants

c
0

{c_{0}}

and

C
0

{C_{0}}

. Consider the functional

(0.6)

J
⁢

(
u
)

:=

∫
Ω

F
⁢

(
x
,

D
⁢
u
⁢

(
x
)

)

⁢

𝑑
x

+

∫
Ω

G
⁢

(
x
,
u
)

⁢

𝑑
x

,

J(u):=\int_{\Omega}F(x,Du(x))\,dx+\int_{\Omega}G(x,u)\,dx,

where

G
⁢

(
x
,
⋅
)

∈

C
1

⁢

(

ℝ
N

)

{G(x,\cdot\,)\in C^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N})}

for each

x
∈
Ω

{x\in\Omega}

,

G
⁢

(
⋅
,
u
)

{G(\,\cdot\,,u)}

is measurable for each

u
∈

ℝ
N

{u\in\mathbb{R}^{N}}

, and

(0.7)

|

G
u

⁢

(
x
,
u
)

|

≤

C
0

⁢

(

1
+

|
u
|

s

)

\lvert G_{u}(x,u)\rvert\leq C_{0}(1+\lvert u\rvert^{s})

with

s
<

n
+
2

n
-
2

{s<\frac{n+2}{n-2}}

.
Under these conditions, we shall show that if

n
>
2

{n>2}

, then any weak solution

u
∈

W

1
,
2

⁢

(
Ω
,

ℝ
N

)

{u\in W^{1,2}(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^{N})}

of the Euler equations of J, i.e.

∑
α

∂

∂
⁡

x
α

⁢

F

p
α
i

⁢

(
x
,

D
⁢
u

)

=

G

u
i

⁢

(
x
,
u
)

,

i
=

1
,
…
,
N

,

\sum_{\alpha}\frac{\partial}{\partial x^{\alpha}}F_{p^{i}_{\alpha}}(x,Du)=G_{u%
^{i}}(x,u),\quad i=1,\ldots,N,

is Hölder continuous in the interior of Ω and under appropriate boundary conditions also Hölder continuous up to the boundary.
Limited capital: a genealogy of culturelessness in (language) teacher education
Authors: Austin Tasha 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Black youth as ‘struggling students’ is a persistent narrative in the contemporary U.S. psyche, both preceded by and markedly displayed through the 1983 report, A Nation at Risk, which reflected coded language encouraging a return to the pre-Civil Rights United States. This framing positioned Black students as culprits for the ills of U.S. schooling – a continuation of a history of educational policy that discursively enforces the need to defend society against ‘subhuman’ populations. Placing the 1983 policy report in conversation with Zwiers’ Building Academic Language: Meeting Common Core Standards Across Disciplines (2013) via raciolinguistic genealogy, I problematize the ways in which texts like these reinforce discourses of Black cultures and languages as subhuman, deviant threats to U.S. society.
Anticipating the Consequences of Filibuster Reforms
Authors: Fong Christian 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Reformers have offered many proposals for changing the Senate filibuster, ranging from modest adjustments to outright abolition. I draw on formal models of obstruction in legislatures to analyze the consequences of three such proposals: creating an opportunity to close debate with a simple majority vote after a sufficiently long floor debate, making it more onerous for the minority to sustain filibusters, and outright abolishing the filibuster. In each of these cases, the models offer a more complete understanding of the effects of these proposals.
Fine-tuning the circadian system with light treatment for Parkinson’s disease: an in-depth, critical review
Authors: Willis Gregory L. , Armstrong Stuart M. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Late in the twentieth century, interest intensified regarding the involvement of the circadian system in the aetiology and treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD). It has been envisaged that this approach might provide relief beyond the limited benefits and severe side effects achieved by dopamine (DA) replacement. In the first clinical article, published in 1996, polychromatic light was used to shift the circadian clock as it is considered to be the most powerful zeitgeber (time keeper) that can be implemented to realign circadian phase. Since that time, 11 additional articles have implemented light treatment (LT) in various forms as an adjuvant to DA replacement. In spite of the growing interest in this area, the systematic exploration of LT in PD has been stymied by several methodological factors. Such factors include time of LT presentation, duration of studies undertaken, frequency of light employed, dose of light prescribed and relevance of experimental design to the prolonged course of the illness. On this basis, it is the purpose of this review to provide an in-depth examination of these papers, and the underlying preclinical work, to provide critique, thereby giving direction for future studies in therapeutic applications of LT for PD. Consideration of this collective work may serve to carve a path for future research and thereby improve the lives of those suffering from this debilitating disorder.
Kelsen és Monstequieu között
Authors: Olechowski Thomas 
Published: August 2023

This paper is the written version of the Ordinary Professorial Inaugural Lecture „Zwischen Kelsen und Montesquieu. Gewaltenteilung und Demokratie im 21. Jahrhundert” delivered at the University of Vienna on 27 March 2023. In his writings on democracy, Hans Kelsen initially rejected Montesquieu’s concept of the separation of powers and later only hesitantly recognised it. In fact, however, in the democracy of the 21st century, both the rule of the majority and the separation of powers are indispensable to guarantee the freedom of the individual. Both elements, however, are facing new challenges and threats that need to be recognised.
Polner Ödön ismeretlen előadása az 1848. évi áprilisi törvényekről
Authors: Schweitzer Gábor , Szente Zoltán 
Published: August 2023

Professor Ödön Polner (1865-1961) was one of the outstanding scholars of Hungarian public law. His legacy includes the manuscript of a lecture he gave in 1948, in which he reviewed the basic laws adopted in the first phase of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. Within the framework of the historical constitution, these laws laid the foundations of nationalism and bourgeois constitutionalism in Hungary in the middle of the 19th century. Below, after a short description of Polner’s professional career and some introductory remarks, we publish the text of the lecture given in 1948.
Taking a Popular Science Approach to the Field of Attention
Authors: Van der Stigchel Stefan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractOver the past few years, I have been actively engaged in informing the public, including policy makers and teachers, about the latest findings in attention research. Despite certain challenges in meeting expectations of both the public and peers, engaging with the public and sharing scientific knowledge not only inspired new research avenues but also highlighted the importance of supporting popular science activities within academia.
Improving the Allocation of Indirect Costs Using the FABC Method (Based on the Example of a Paper and Cardboard Manufacturing Company)
Authors: Liubinaitė Ermina , Lipskytė Ieva 
Published: August 2023

Every enterprise seeks to determine as accurately as possible the cost of the products or services it produces. The allocation of indirect costs causes considerable difficulties in this process. In the search for the most accurate alternatives for allocating indirect costs, the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method has become more popular in recent decades and is increasingly used by companies. The ABC method has many advantages, but it also has disadvantages, which have led to further development of the method by proposing newer versions. These include Fuzzy Activity Based Costing (FABC), which reduces the risk of uncertainty in data collection conditions and inaccurate cost allocation. However, while the literature provides a theoretical model of the FABC approach, there is very little research focused on sector-specific companies. Given that the issue of indirect cost allocation is particularly relevant for manufacturing companies, this paper explores the possibilities of applying the FABC method in manufacturing companies, using the example of a paper and cardboard manufacturing company. The aim of the research: after revealing the principles of ABC and FABC implementation, to improve the indirect cost allocation process in a paper and cardboard manufacturing company using the FABC method. The methods used for the study were document analysis, observation, conversation, interview, and fuzzy set analysis. The results showed that the FABC method has lower cost drivers for some activities and higher cost drivers for others than the ABC method. The improvement path developed for the allocation of indirect costs using the FABC approach could serve as a good model for its implementation in other manufacturing sectors.
Pengaruh Parenting Islami terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja Di Man 2 Cianjur
Authors: Nuraeni Siti Lala , Arwan Artiarini Puspita 
Published: August 2023

Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2017 mengungkapkan, remaja usia 15-24 tahun di antaranya 2% wanita dan 8% pria pernah melakukan hubungan seksual sebelum menikah. Salah satu upaya pencegahan seks di luar nikah adalah program islamic parenting seperti yang dilakukan oleh orangtua siswa MAN 2 Cianjur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh islamic parenting terhadap perilaku seksual remaja di MAN 2 Cianjur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatif dan metode survei. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 102 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji regresi linier sederhana, uji koefisien korelasi dan determinasi dan uji t (parsial). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel islamic parenting berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku seksual remaja dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, dimana indikator yang sangat berpengaruh didominasi oleh dimensi (memberikan pengarahan mengenai seksual) dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 3,55 dari 4. Nilai R Square sebesar 0,131, yang berarti 13,1% perilaku seksual remaja di MAN 2 Cianjur dipengaruhi oleh islamic parenting.
Kontribusi dan Tipologi Kajian Keislaman Dosen UIN Jakarta sebagai Kampus Pembaharu: Studi Kasus Sitasi Google Scholar Periode 1960-2018
Authors: LK Study Rizal , Ridho Kholis , Hidayat Helmi , Madania Karbala 
Published: August 2023

Riset ini secara khusus ditujukan untuk memotret peta keilmuan dosen yang dimiliki UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, dengan mengkaji tipologi kajian keislaman para dosen dalam aspek teologi, filsafat Islam, tasawuf, dan problematika umat Islam modern. Estafet keilmuan studi Islam yang dikembangkan UIN Jakarta dinilai perlu untuk terus ditumbuhkembangkan pada generasi pendidik berikutnya sebagai bentuk konsistensi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan agar ciri UIN Jakarta sebagai Kampus Pembaharu Islam tidak memudar.Data dalam riset ini diperoleh dan dianalisis dari dokumen sitasi google scholar periode 1960-2018. Hasil riset ini diharapkan menjadi pijakan strategis para pengambil keputusan dalam merencanakan, mengelola dan menjamin mutu sumberdaya pendidik berbasis kekhasan visi dan misi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta sebagai pusat studi Islam dunia. Secara akademis, kontribusi riset ini menjadi bagian dari sejarah perkembangan pemikiran Islam di Indonesia sekaligus menggambarkan corak pemikiran yang berkembang di setiap fase generasi pendidik pada institusi ini.
FeBRILe3: Safety Evaluation of Febrile Infant Guidelines Through Prospective Bayesian Monitoring
Authors: Mace Ariel O. , Totterdell James , Martin Andrew C. , Ramsay Jessica , Barnett Julie , Ferullo Jade , Hazelton Briony , Ingram Paul , Marsh Julie A. , Wu Yue , Richmond Peter , Snelling Thomas L. 
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVES
Despite evidence supporting earlier discharge of well-appearing febrile infants at low risk of serious bacterial infection (SBI), admissions for ≥48 hours remain common. Prospective safety monitoring may support broader guideline implementation.

METHODS
A sequential Bayesian safety monitoring framework was used to evaluate a new hospital guideline recommending early discharge of low-risk infants. Hospital readmissions within 7 days of discharge were regularly assessed against safety thresholds, derived from historic rates and expert opinion, and specified a priori (8 per 100 infants). Infants aged under 3 months admitted to 2 Western Australian metropolitan hospitals for management of fever without source were enrolled (August 2019–December 2021), to a prespecified maximum 500 enrolments.

RESULTS
Readmission rates remained below the prespecified threshold at all scheduled analyses. Median corrected age was 34 days, and 14% met low-risk criteria (n = 71). SBI was diagnosed in 159 infants (32%), including urinary tract infection (n = 140) and bacteraemia (n = 18). Discharge occurred before 48 hours for 192 infants (38%), including 52% deemed low-risk. At study completion, 1 of 37 low-risk infants discharged before 48 hours had been readmitted (3%), for issues unrelated to SBI diagnosis. In total, 20 readmissions were identified (4 per 100 infants; 95% credible interval 3, 6), with &gt;0.99 posterior probability of being below the prespecified noninferiority threshold, indicating acceptable safety.

CONCLUSIONS
A Bayesian monitoring approach supported safe early discharge for many infants, without increased risk of readmission. This framework may be used to embed safety evaluations within future guideline implementation programs to further reduce low-value care.
Pergeseran Politik Aliran menjadi Politik Transaksional dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Langsung Kabupaten Tulungagung Tahun 2018
Authors: Jatmiko Datu 
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pergeseran politik aliran menjadi politik transaksional yang terjadi dalam pemilihan kepala daerah langsung Kabupaten Tulungagung Propinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2018. Pergeseran politik tersebut salah satunya disebabkan semakin pragmatisnya para pemilih yang disebabkan karena tuntutan situasi dan kondisi masyarakat. Termasuk masalah ekonomi akibat tuntutan dalam sistem sosial masyarakat yang semakin kapitalis. Sistem sosial masyarakat yang semakin kepitalis ini mempengaruhi pilihan politik masyarakat yang semakin pragmatis. Selain terjadi pergeseran politik, di Kabupaten Tulungagung Propinsi Jawa Timur juga menjadi sorotan oleh masyarakat lokal maupun nasional dikarenakan pasangan bupati dan wakil bupati terpilih terjerat masalah hukum, yakni bupati terpilih sekaligus bupati petahana menjadi tersangka kasus korupsi dan menjadi tahanan di Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada banyak penyebab kenapa bupati yang terjerat masalah hukum tersebut terpilih kembali, salah satunya karena memang terjadi pergeseran dari politik aliran menjadi politik transaksional pada kalangan pemilih di Kabupaten Tulungagung.