bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A cross-sectional study on Saudi pharmacists working as medical representatives: What attracted them and what is keeping them in this sector—Misconceptions and reality
Authors: Almaghaslah Dalia , Alsayari Abdulrhman 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundThe government in Saudi Arabia issued a labor reform initiative to renationalize the pharmacy profession in pharmaceutical companies to generate more employment for Saudi pharmacists. Considering the nationalization of the pharmacy workforce employed in this sector, as well as the pharmacists' preferences toward working in this setting, the current study was conducted determine the reasons to choose this career pathway, to clarify the common misconceptions about this sector and to assess job satisfaction, work commitment, and intentions to leave.MethodsAn online self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from pharmacists working as medical representatives across Saudi Arabia. A total of 133 medical representatives participated in the study.ResultsThe main factors that motivated study participants to join this sector included performing a socially important job, receiving a high salary, and further career development. The common misconceptions about the sector, such as lacking honor and value and considering commercial values to be accepted, were found to be incorrect by the medical representatives. A high job satisfaction level, high work commitment, and low intentions to leave the sector were reported by participants.ConclusionWorking as a medical representative in a pharmaceutical company is an appealing career choice that fulfills pharmacists' career ambitions and may help in creating more jobs for the increasing numbers of pharmacy graduates.
Three-dimensional catheter tip force sensing using multi-core fiber Bragg gratings
Authors: Al-Ahmad Omar , Ourak Mouloud , Vlekken Johan , Lindner Eric , Vander Poorten Emmanuel 
Published: March 2023

Awareness of catheter tip interaction forces is a crucial aspect during cardiac ablation procedures. The most important contact forces are the ones that originate between the catheter tip and the beating cardiac tissue. Clinical studies have shown that effective ablation occurs when contact forces are in the proximity of 0.2 N. Lower contact forces lead to ineffective ablation, while higher contact forces may result in complications such as cardiac perforation. Accurate and high resolution force sensing is therefore indispensable in such critical situations. Accordingly, this work presents the development of a unique and novel catheter tip force sensor utilizing a multi-core fiber with inscribed fiber Bragg gratings. A customizable helical compression spring is designed to serve as the flexural component relaying external forces to the multi-core fiber. The limited number of components, simple construction, and compact nature of the sensor makes it an appealing solution towards clinical translation. An elaborated approach is proposed for the design and dimensioning of the necessary sensor components. The approach also presents a unique method to decouple longitudinal and lateral force measurements. A force sensor prototype and a dedicated calibration setup are developed to experimentally validate the theoretical performance. Results show that the proposed force sensor exhibits 7.4 mN longitudinal resolution, 0.8 mN lateral resolution, 0.72 mN mean longitudinal error, 0.96 mN mean lateral error, a high repeatability, and excellent decoupling between longitudinal and lateral forces.
Perimenopause and/or menopause help-seeking among women from ethnic minorities: a qualitative study of primary care practitioners experiences
Authors: MacLellan Jennifer , Dixon Sharon , Bi Sultana , Toye Francine , McNiven Abigail 
Published: March 2023

Background
Each womans experience of the perimenopause and/or menopause is individual and unique. Research shows women from ethnic minorities often have different experiences from their White peers, and these are not being considered in conversations about the menopause. Women from ethnic minorities already face barriers to help-seeking in primary care, and clinicians have expressed challenges in cross cultural communication including the risk that women from ethnic minorities perimenopause and/or menopause health needs are not being met.

Aim
To explore primary care practitioners experiences of perimenopause and/or menopause help-seeking among women from ethnic minorities.

Design and setting
A qualitative study of 46 primary care practitioners from 35 practices across 5 regions of England, with patient and public involvement (PPI) consultations with 14 women from three ethnic minority groups.

Method
Primary care practitioners were surveyed using an exploratory approach. Online and telephone interviews were conducted and the data were analysed thematically. The findings were presented to three groups of women from ethnic minorities to inform interpretation of the data.

Results
Practitioners described a lack of awareness of perimenopause and/or menopause among many women from ethnic minorities, which they felt impacted their help-seeking and communication of symptoms. Cultural expressions of embodied experiences could offer challenges to practitioners to join the dots and interpret experiences through a holistic menopause care lens. Feedback from the women from ethnic minorities provided context to practitioner findings through examples from their individual experiences.

Conclusion
There is a need for increased awareness and trustworthy information resources to help women from ethnic minorities prepare for the menopause, and clinicians to recognise their experiences and offer support. This could improve womens immediate quality of life and potentially reduce future disease risk.
Gap Implementation of Thematic Tourism Development Policy in Kampung Sayur Banjarbaru City
Authors: Purboningsih Dewi , Azwari Trisylvana , Aziz Nana Abdul 
Published: March 2023

Banjarbaru city government's efforts to improve the development of tourist destinations by enacting Banjarbaru City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2019 concerning the 2019-2034 Regional Tourism Development Master Plan. However, the implementation of the tourist destination development plan has not been fully achieved. The existence of gaps or gaps in the implementation of the development of tourist destinations, especially Kampung Sayur tourism in Banjarbaru City, is influenced by resource factors which include human resources and facility resources, so the needs of tourist destinations have not been fulfilled. Namely attractions, accessibility, facilities and additional services. This study aims to determine the gaps in policy implementation in the development of Kampung Sayur thematic tourism in Banjarbaru City. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The collection technique was carried out through observation in Kampung Sayur and interviews with several informants, including: (1) employees of the Department of Youth, Sports, Culture and Tourism of Banjarbaru City; (2) the Head of Agriculture and Plantation Service of Central Ulin Village. The results of the study stated that the development of Kampung Sayur tourism in the North Ulin District had not been carried out. This is influenced by several inhibiting factors, including the absence of Kampung Sayur tourism center, the absence of vacant land owned by the government village for infrastructure development as a means of supporting tourists, the absence of public transportation access, and the absence of Tourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS).
Novel liquid cobalt precursor for metal atomic layer deposition
Authors: Numasawa Yohichiroh , Machida Hideaki , Ishikawa Masato , Sudoh Hiroshi , Hasegawa Yosiharu , Lee Hyunju , Ohshita Yoshio 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
A novel liquid cobalt (Co) precursor, bis (diisopropylbutanamidinate)cobalt (DIPRoBA-Co), is proposed as the liquid Co precursor for metal atomic layer deposition (ALD). This precursor was synthesized and the Co ALD process using the obtained precursor was examined. This precursor is liquid and successfully achieves Co ALD with a liquid precursor instead of a solid one. Transmission electron microscopy observation shows that 5–6 nm thick Co metal film grows on a plasma silicon dioxide substrate step structure by this ALD using an ammonia, hydrogen and DIPRoBA-Co gas system with 80 cycles at 220 °C substrate temperature.
Study of Cu-growth feature by selective low-pressure chemical vapor deposition using a CuI precursor
Authors: Toyoda Gento , Kikuchi Hikari , Yamauchi Satoshi , Joutsuka Tatsuya , Fuse Takashi , Kubota Yusuke 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this study, Cu-growth features are investigated using selective low-pressure CVD of Cu on Ru(001) using a copper(I) iodide precursor. While discrete columnar grains are formed below 320 °C, lateral Cu islands are grown above 380 °C. The CuI dissociation efficiency, which depends on the growth temperature, indicates two activation energies corresponding to I2 desorption from Cu and Ru. The activation energy below 320 °C and above 380 °C are identified as the energies required for the desorption of I2 from Cu(111) and Ru(001), respectively. At 400 °C, nucleation occurs at the initial stage, followed by the lateral growth of Cu-islands. A proposed growth model, involving dissociated Cu-atom contributions toward increasing the Cu-island height and Cu coverage on Ru, can explain the island growth features dependent on the growth time. Further, the growth model reveals an important factor to achieve thinner Cu layers growth entirely covering Ru.
Fatores de risco para depressão respiratória induzida por opioide relacionado í s caracterí­sticas dos procedimentos cirúrgicos
Authors: Santos Talita Rosa dos , Cuba Tássia Marí­lia Castelo Branco Freire , Fassarella Cintia Silva , Camerini Flávia Giron , Henrique Danielle de Mendonça 
Published: March 2023

Objetiva-se descrever os fatores de risco para depressão respiratória induzida por opioide relacionado í s caracterí­sticas dos procedimentos cirúrgicos. Estudo retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado na sala de recuperação anestésica, com análise documental em prontuários de pacientes cirúrgicos em uso de opioide. Os dados foram coletados entre março e junho de 2018. Realizado análise estatí­stica descritiva. Foram analisados 330 prontuários de pacientes cirúrgicos que fizeram uso de opioide no intraoperatório. Predomí­nio de pacientes adultos (63,33%), sexo feminino (56,36%), não obeso (89,39%), doenças cardiovasculares (43,03%). Os fatores de risco mais prevalentes relacionados ao perí­odo anestésico-cirúrgico foram anestesia geral (64,85%), decúbito dorsal (53,94%) e tempo médio de anestesia 2 horas e 49 minutos. Conclui-se que o reconhecimento de pacientes com fatores de risco para depressão respiratória induzida por opioide relacionado í s caracterí­sticas dos procedimentos cirúrgicos permite ao enfermeiro no intraoperatório um gerenciamento da assistência mais efetivo, auxilia na tomada de decisões e na prevenção de incidentes.
Acupuntura na indução do parto: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Antunes Marcos Benatti , Rissardo Leidyani Karina , Charlo Patrí­cia Bossolani , Bolson Ludmila Lopes Maciel , Moreira Denise Veloso Queiroz , Pelloso Sandra Marisa 
Published: March 2023

Objetiva-se analisar a ação da acupuntura na indução ao trabalho de parto. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados: MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF, no perí­odo de janeiro 2006 a julho de 2017 com uso das palavras-chaves: "acupuntura" associados í "indução do parto", "trabalho de parto" e "parto". Foram selecionados 10 estudos elegí­veis. A análise dos artigos resultou nas categorias: Pontos de acupuntura mais utilizados na indução do parto e Eficácia X Não eficácia da acupuntura na indução do parto. Conclui-se que os estudos divergem sobre a efetividade da acupuntura na Indução e Trabalho de Parto, sendo assim, sugerimos novos estudos com foco na associação de acupuntura e outras terapias na indução e trabalho de parto, permitindo novos desfechos a mulher durante o parto.
Comunicação efetiva como estratégia de segurança do paciente na atenção primária
Authors: Ferreira Maria do Carmo Santos , Bezerra Alessandra Kelly Freire , Abreu Ingrid Moura de , Mendes Priscila Martins , Costa Juliana Kelly Veras , Avelino Fernanda Valéria Silva Dantas 
Published: March 2023

Objetivou-se demonstrar a importância da comunicação efetiva como estratégia de segurança do paciente na atenção básica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa descritivo-exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa. Após análise de 10 artigos, apresentaram-se nos resultados e discussões como a segurança do paciente se manifesta na atenção básica e como a comunicação efetiva contribui para a segurança do paciente. A maioria dos estudos foram de origem estrangeira. Sendo valiosos no auxí­lio, a ação de gestores para realização de estratégias organizacionais com a finalidade de melhorar a assistência a pacientes na atenção primária de saúde. Conclui-se que a comunicação efetiva está interligada a outras metas internacionais de segurança do paciente e, quanto í s pesquisas sobre a temática, são relevantes para conhecimento de experiências exitosas e não exitosas, com a finalidade de melhorar a qualidade da saúde e segurança do paciente.
Toque retal: significados atribuí­dos por homens
Authors: Barbosa Venâncio Cacilda , Sartoreto Mafra Adriana Luiz , Machado dos Santos Edirlei , Bernardi Cesarino Cláudia , Barcelos da Silva Larissa , Costa Martin Carmem 
Published: March 2023

Objetivou-se identificar e analisar o significado do toque retal para homens na faixa etária de 20 a 60 anos. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo descritivo e exploratório que se empregou como técnica de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Foram realizadas 14 entrevistas no perí­odo compreendido entre julho a agosto. A análise dos dados permitiu construir duas categorias temáticas: Reconhecimento da importância do toque retal e Estereótipos do toque retal. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de fortalecimento de ações/práticas educativas com o intuito de possibilitar a desconstrução de elementos que contribuam de forma negativa í presença do homem nos serviços de saúde de modo geral, em particular acerca da atenção que permeia as ações de prevenção e de diagnóstico precoce do câncer de próstata.
Terminalidade em um centro de terapia intensiva oncológico: um relato de experiência
Authors: Soares Raquel de Souza , Cunha Daianny Arrais de Oliveira da , Oliveira Aretha Pereira de , Fuly Patrí­cia dos Santos Claro 
Published: March 2023

O estudo busca descrever a realidade vivenciada por enfermeiras ao cuidar de pacientes com câncer terminal em um centro de terapia intensiva em um hospital terciário especializado no Municí­pio do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na abordagem de um Estudo de Caso Único, que surge em consonância í pesquisa denominada a "Carga de trabalho de enfermagem e variáveis clí­nicas em unidade de terapia intensiva oncológica". Como resultados, evidenciou-se que os cuidados de enfermagem se destacam com a proximidade da morte, como: melhoria do suporte familiar, intensificação da avaliação e o controle da dor, estabelecer conforto respiratório, intensificação da higiene e os cuidados com a pele. Conclui-se que os cuidados de enfermagem não cessam, com a implementação do limite de esforço terapêutico, ao contrário, nota-se um aprimoramento dos cuidados que se estende para o pós-óbito.
Identificação do paciente em terapia intensiva e a adesão da equipe de enfermagem
Authors: Pascoal Rayanne de Souza , Fernandes Vanessa Daudt , Rocha Ronilson Gonçalves , Almeida Luana Ferreira de , Tavares Joyce Martins Arimatea Branco , Moreira Ana Paula Amorim , Assad Luciana Guimarães 
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A identificação correta do paciente corresponde í utilização de pulseira com identificadores preconizados pela unidade de saúde. Objetivo: analisar a adesão ao uso da pulseira de identificação nas unidades de terapia intensiva. Métodos: estudo descritivo, exploratório, observacional, quantitativo, desenvolvido em quatro unidades de terapia intensiva, de um hospital universitário. Os dados foram coletados de setembro a novembro de 2017. Nos pacientes, observou-se a presença da pulseira de identificação e a legibilidade dos dados. Quantos aos enfermeiros, foi aplicado questionário referente ao protocolo institucional. Os dados foram tabulados, para análise de frequências absolutas e relativas. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa, sob o n° 2.079.719. Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes (94 - 72,86%) encontrava-se com pulseira de identificação. Grande parte dos enfermeiros (24 - 96,00%) sabe da existência do protocolo. Conclusão: são necessárias estratégias que motivem os profissionais a aderir o uso da pulseira nos pacientes.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ СПОЖИВНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ДИТЯЧИХ МЕБЛІВ
Authors: ПЕРЕДРІЙ О.І. , МАРТИРОСЯН І.А. 
Published: March 2023

Мета. Огляд основних споживних властивостей дитячих меблів та розробка балової шкали їх оцінювання
Методика. Під час проведення досліджень використано аналітичні та статистичні методи обробки даних.
Результати. У роботі детально розглянуто споживні властивості меблів для дітей, визначено показники якості та безпечності. Значну увагу приділено розгляду ергономічних властивостей меблів та їх безпеки. Визначено, що основними показниками для дитячих меблів є розмір, форма, можливість трансформації, вид матеріалу, вид покриття, конструкція (наявність гострих крайок та кутів), вага, стійкість на поверхні та міцність конструкції, зовнішній вигляд (колір, стильове вирішення). Функціональні вимоги до дитячих меблів передбачають, насамперед, відповідність розмірів ергономічним потребам дитини та оптимальне поєднання розмірних характеристик складових частин меблів. Психологічні вимоги до дитячих меблів залежать від сприйняття дитиною кольору, тону облицювального покриття, форми виробу. Гігієнічні вимоги до дитячих меблів повинні враховувати відповідність меблів показникам середовища, в якому перебуває дитина, зокрема, враховувати покращене освітлення, мікроклімат дитячої кімнати, рівень шуму та ін. Естетичні властивості дитячих меблів визначаються такими показниками: наявність стійких ознак форми, що характеризують спільність засобів і прийомів художньої виразності, властивих певному стилю в конструюванні меблів; супідрядність образотворчих і графічних елементів загальному композиційному рішенню; відповідність форми і зовнішнього вигляду меблевих виробів сучасним вимогам; якість композиційного рішення, гармонійність пропорцій; ступінь використання декоративних властивостей матеріалів для створення повноцінного художнього образу. Дитячі меблі мають підтримувати фундаментальну концепцію дружнього до дітей дизайну: простір інтер’єру, форма-розміри меблів повинні розроблятися відповідно до особливих потреб дітей, забезпечувати фізичне та психічне благополуччя. Дитячі меблі в процесі експлуатації повинні забезпечувати не лише безпосередні функціональні потреби дитини (можливість сидіння, відпочинку, роботи, зберігання речей), а й сприяти формуванню навичок самостійності, організованості, розвивати творчий потенціал дитини. Комплексне оцінювання якості дитячих меблів варто проводити в декілька етапів. Процедура дослідження включає розробку ієрархічної структури показників дитячих меблів, які необхідні для достовірної оцінки їх якості; вибір базових значень показників; визначення оцінок показників якості; визначення коефіцієнтів вагомості показників; аналіз розрахованої оцінки та прийняття рішень про рівень якості дитячих меблів.
Практична значимість. Розроблена балова шкала оцінювання може бути використана виробниками при розробці та проектуванні нових видів дитячих меблів.
Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Waktu Proyek KonstruksiPerumahan Subsidi Type 36 Di Sigambogambo Lobu Siregar II Kecamatan Siborong – Borong
Authors: Simorangkir Ferri , Harahap M Ade Kurnia , Damanik Dermina 
Published: March 2023

Manajemen waktu adalah bagian esensi dari setiap aktivitas proyek. Potensi pemborosan dan kegagalan proyek akan semakin besar tanpa manajemen waktu yang optimal. Waktu menjadi salah satu sumber daya unjuk kerja. Sumber daya yang mesti dikelola secara efektif dan efisien. Diperlukan manajemen waktu untuk memastikan proyek selesai tepat pada waktunya. Akibat kegagalan menerapkan manajemen waktu yang efektif sering menyebabkan non-excusable (penundaan yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan kontraktor pada pelaksanaan proyek). Setiap kontraktor menghadapi kendala yang berbeda dalam menerapkan manajemen waktu proyek, sehingga diperlukan analisis mengenai kendala- kendala yang selama ini dihadapi perusahaan dalam menerapkan manajemen waktu tersebut. Sehingga perlu diteliti faktor faktor apa yang menjadi kendala dan faktor dominan dalam penerapan manajemen waktu pada Perusahaan PT Berkah Riski Hutapea yang sedang mengerjakan proyek pembangunan rumah subsidi type 36 di Sigambo – gambo Labu Siregar II Kecamatan Siborong – borong Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kendala penerapan manajemen waktu adalah Metode Indeks dimana Indeks Kepentingan merupakan hasil perkalian dari Indeks Pengaruh yang menilai seberapa besar pengaruh kendala apabila terjadi dengan Indeks Frekuensi yang menilai seberapa sering kendala tersebut terjadi. Penelitian akan dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 20 orang pegawai PT. Berkah Riski Hutapea
Analisis Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Di Pt Sido Muncul Tbk Tahun 2013-2020
Authors: Kusumawardhani Aninditha Putri 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh price earning ratio terhadap price book value khususnya di PT Sido Muncul Tbk tahun 2013-2020. Metode yamg digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah PT Sido Muncul Tbk suatu perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor farmasi yang tercatat saham nya di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh kebijakan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan di PT Sido Muncul Tbk tahun 2013-2020. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa nilai Sig dari Price Earning Ratio sebesar 0,023 atau nilai 0,023 < 0,05. Price Earning Ratio memiliki t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel atau 0,945 < 0,125. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa price earning ratio yang merupakan indikator dari keputusan investasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap price book value yang merupakan indikator dari nilai perusahaan
Social Media Marketing Melalui Instagram dan Brand Image dalam Membentuk Minat Beli Produk Lokal
Authors: Aprianti Vika , Supriyadi Cecep 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran persepsi responden serta menjelaskan hasil besaran pengaruh variabel Social Media Marketing dan Brand Image terhadap Minat Beli Sandal Swallow Edisi Kolaborasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, alat yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah kusioner yang di sebarkan kepada 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan purposive sampling. Hasil analisis Social Media Marketing dan Brand ImageI Terhadap Minat Beli Sandal Swallow Edisi Kolaborasi adalah 0,551 atau 55,10%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 44,90% (100% - 55,10%) dipengaruhi variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan Social Media Marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli, dan Brand Image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli. Secara simultan Social Media Marketing dan Brand Image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Sandal Swallow Edisi Kolaborasi.