bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aproximación para la detección de contenido sexual en conversaciones digitales
Authors: Colmenares-Guillén Luis Enrique , Jiménez-Aguilera José Luis 
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN. El internet se ha hecho más accesible utilizando las TICs (Tecnologias de la información y Comunicación), ha crecido el uso de las redes sociales, y ha generado la exposición de menores a delitos como ciberacoso, sexting, pederastia, entre otros. OBJETIVO. Realizar un análisis de conversaciones con contenido pederasta y de esta forma establecer una estructura prototípica utilizada por los delincuentes. MÉTODO. Se utilizaron las conversaciones de la página Perverted-Justice, un corrector gramatical como LanguageTool y un paquete de herramientas lingüísticas y de extracción textual como Linguakit. Estas conversaciones podrán ser etiquetadas, categorizadas, y procesadas en diferentes etapas para obtener un corpus. RESULTADOS. Se encontraron verbos, nombres, adjetivos y adverbios más utilizados por los delincuentes. Además de un esquema de intervenciones, que proporciona un perfil preliminar del victimario. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. El análisis de conversaciones en el idioma Inglés por pedófilos y pederastas en internet muestra el léxico que refleja los nombres y sustantivos que se utilizan para la obtención de información como fotografías y tipo de ropa. Además, los adjetivos se emplean para halagar a la víctima y así, ganar su confianza, obteniendo más fácil la información. La importancia de realizar un corpus en español ayudaría a impedir este tipo de delitos como la pornografía infantil y pederastia en México, propiciando la detención de estos delincuentes.internet se ha hecho más accesible utilizando las TICs (Tecnologias de la información y Comunicación), ha crecido el uso de las redes sociales, y ha generado la exposición de menores a delitos como ciberacoso, sexting, pederastia, entre otros. OBJETIVO. Realizar un análisis de conversaciones con contenido pederasta y de esta forma establecer una estructura prototípica utilizada por los delincuentes. METODO. Se utilizaron las conversaciones de la página Perverted-Justice, un corrector gramatical como LanguageTool y un paquete de herramientas lingüísticas y de extracción textual como Linguakit. Estas conversaciones podrán ser etiquetadas, categorizadas, y procesadas en diferentes etapas para obtener un corpus. RESULTADOS. Se encontraron los verbos, nombres, adjetivos y adverbios más utilizados por los delincuentes. Además de un esquema de intervenciones, que proporciona un perfil preliminar del victimario. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. El análisis de conversaciones en el idioma Ingles por pedófilos y pederastas en internet muestra el léxico que refleja los nombres y sustantivos que se utilizan para la obtención de información como fotografías y tipo de ropa. Además, los adjetivos se emplean para halagar a la víctima y asi, ganar su confianza, obteniendo más fácil la información. La importancia de realizar un corpus en español ayudaría a impedir este tipo de delitos como la pornografía infantil y pederastia en México, propiciando la detención de estos delincuentes.
Prevalence and associated risk factors of Strongyloides stercoralis infection in urban slum community of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Aleya , Mukutmoni Mandira , Mollik Afsana , Sultana Yasmin 
Published: April 2023

The present study was designed to investigate Strongyloides stercoralis infestation in four selected slum areas of Dhaka city. Harada-Mori culture was applied for detection. The average prevalence of S. stercoralis infection was 13.42%; 11.77% in male and 13.85% in female. The highest prevalence was found (40%) among the slum dwellers aged 50-59 years old following the age group 10-19 years (16.66%). In summer, the prevalence was the lowest (2.50%) and the peak was in rainy season (33.33%). The infestation was significant (p<0.05) depending on the educational status, economic condition and sense of hygiene among the slum residents. Noticeable prevalence was observed among the dwellers living in mud floored house (40.91%), performing irregular nail trim (50%), day laborer (31.58%) and bare footers (24.24%). Positive history of diarrhoea showed higher prevalence (18.52%) of S. stercoralis. The results of the present study suggest that, in the urban slum community, changes in the household environment, promulgation of proper hygiene knowledge amongst the slum dwellers would lessen the transmission of S. stercoralis infection.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2017, 2 (3), 199-203
Preparation of fish peptide powder through enzymatic hydrolysis of white croaker (Otolithoides pama)
Authors: Ghosh Subrata Kumar , Hoque Nayeema Ferdausy , Rahman Mohammad Redwanur , Akhter Fatema , Souhardya Sazeed Mehrab , Sultana Tahsin , Ahmmed Mirja Kaizer 
Published: April 2023

The present study was conducted to prepare Fish peptide powder (FPP) through enzymatic hydrolysis of low-cost fish, white croaker (Otolithoides pama) and to determine its nutritional and functional properties. As source of extracellular protease, three types of enzymes viz. purified papain, papaya peel and ginger were used in triplicates and these enzymes were found to be very effective to break the fish muscle protein down. Highest protein concentration (89.12%) was found in peptides using purified papain followed by using papaya peel (87.46%) and ginger (76.04%). Solubility, foam expansion and emulsifying activity index (EAI) were determined to analyze its functional properties. Purified papain showed the highest solubility (84%) followed by 80% and 72% in FPP using papaya peel and ginger respectively. Three sample concentrations (0.1%, 0.5% and 1%) were used in triplicates to determine foam expansion percentage and EAI. The stability of foam was increased and EAI was decreased with increasing concentrations of samples. The study concluded that papaya peel would be a source of low-cost protease enzyme as an alternative of purified papain as the protein percentage did not vary significantly.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2017, 2 (3), 214-218
Effect of sugar beet mixed feed for fattening of Jinding male duck available in Khulna, Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Munir , Islam Muhammad Ashraful , Rahman Md Lutfor , Mandal Sankar Prosad , Das Sumona Rani 
Published: April 2023

This study was aimed to economic evaluation of using of sugar beet for fattening Jinding duck. A total number of 160, male one day old, Jinding ducklings were used in this study. All ducks were weighed individually and distributed randomly among 4 treatments, each treatment includes 40 ducklings were nearly similar in initial average body weights and each treatment was 4 blocks of 13 ducklings. Chemical analysis for rations was applied and different productive and economic measures applied. The results showed significant differences (p>0.05) among all groups for the final body weight where the control groups it was 389.40±251.87 gram and for T2, T3, and T4 the final body weight were 641.93±503.98, 693.55±500.33, 693.55±500.33 respectively. And also there were significant differences (p< 0.05) among all groups for the total feed intake were at the control groups it was 903.83±467.34 and for the T2, T3, and T4 for the total feed intake were 792.70±483.25, 845.60±471.20 and 833.98±465.28 gram respectively. The feed conversion rate showed significant difference (p<0.05) among all groups where at the control groups it was 3.049, and for T2, T3 and T4 the feed conversion rate were 1.836, 1.615, 1.779 respectively. The highest gross margin and Benefit Cost Ration (Tk.153.19/per duck and 1.47 respectively) were obtained from T2 and the lowest (Tk. 122.78/duck and 1.35 respectively) from T4. Finally, we concluded that the using of sugar beet as a percentage with the concentrate feed has no side effect on the final growth weight of the Jinding ducks and through this research work the 10% is more economic than 20 % and 15% so we concluded that using sugar beet with 10% of the total concentrate feed to the ration of the Jinding ducks but FCR was found in 15% sugar beet mixed feed better.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2017, 2 (3), 238-242
Internal fixation of fracture of femur of dog using intramedullary pinning
Authors: Uddin Md Karim , Islam MM Mafizul , Hassan Md Zakir , Rahman Md Mamunur , Islam Md Rafiqul , Hoque Md Fazlul , Das Bhajan Chandra 
Published: April 2023

The study was conducted at S A Quadery Teaching Veterinary Hospital (SAQTVH) in Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (CVASU), Bangladesh from January, 2014 to June 2014 to conduct about the surgical management of internal fixation of fracture of femur of local dog using intramedullary pinning. A total number of 10 dogs of different ages were used for surgical management based on history and presenting clinical sings. Fractures of femur commonly occur in dogs following different kind of trauma, road accident and jumping from top place. In the small animal internal fracture fixation, many improvements have been developed, including improved fixation techniques and a more diverse selection of implants. To treat this fractures intramedullary pin are used for internal surgical fixation with clinical and radiological procedure established. After successful surgical repair bone healing was occurred without any complications and the dog discharged one month after surgery bearing weight on the limb.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2017, 2 (3), 243-246
Correction and management of uterine prolapse in a Holstein Friesian cow
Authors: Paul Pranab , Hossan Md Monir , Yadav Saroj Kumar , Hasan Tanjila 
Published: April 2023

A three years old Holstein Friesian (HF) cow with a history of premature calving was brought to the clinics of Veterinary college and Research Institute, Nammakal. The cow showed protrusion of mass through the vulva after its first calving. On clinical examination animal was apparently healthy and confirmed as uterine prolapse. The Uterine prolapse was corrected manually following proper precautionary measures. To prevent the recurrence, Buhner’s suture was applied. Animal had an uneventful recovery.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2017, 2 (3), 251-254
Post-operative sonological evaluation of pelvi-ureteric drainage of unilateral A-H pyeloplasty in children
Authors: Islam Md Shakhawat , Amin Md Ruhul , Hossain AKM Zahid , Siddiqui Md Tosaddeque Hossain , Islam KM Didarul , Mondal Susankar Kumar , Nooruzzaman Md , Akan Md Abu Bakar , Nazlee Farah 
Published: April 2023

Background: Pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction is the most common cause of pediatric hydronephrosis where A-H pyeloplasty with D-J stent is the established treatment option with a high success rate. We observed the predictive value of sonological parameters for early detection of postoperative obstruction at the new pelvi-ureteric junction in children following unilateral A-H pyeloplasty.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 12 children who underwent unilateral A-H pyeloplasty. Post-operative follow-up was done after D-J stent removal and completed within six months. Maximum antero-posterior pelvic diameter (APPD), cortical thickness (CT), and pelvi-cortical (P/C) ratio were compared.
Results: Mean APPD was 32.7 mm at the day after removal of the stent, 24.4 mm at one month, and 19.7 mm at four months. Mean CT was 5.2 mm at the day after removal of the stent, 6.1 mm at one month and 8.0 mm at four months. P/C ratio was 8.3 mm at the day after removal of the stent, 5.2 mm at one month, and 3.4 mm at four months. Increased CT and reduced P/C ratio were significant at four months (P= 0.05).
Conclusion: CT value and P/C ratio can be used as an early marker of success for pelvi-ureteric drainage following A-H pyeloplasty.
Construct validation of a general movement competence assessment utilising active video gaming technology
Authors: Ng Jonathan Leo , Button Chris 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The assessment of children’s motor competence is an important concern as physical inactivity has been linked with poor movement quality and aspects of well-being such as low self-esteem. The General Movement Competence Assessment (GMCA) is a new instrument that was developed using active video gaming technology.Methods: Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to examine the internal validity of the GMCA in a sample of 253 typically developing children (135 boys and 118 girls), aged 7–12 years old (9.9 ± 1.6 years). Further, a second-order confirmatory factor analysis examined how the four constructs fit onto the higher-order variable of movement competence.Results: Results revealed that the first-order four-construct model of the GMCA was a good fit (CFI 0.98; TLI 0.98; RMSEA 0.05). The second-order confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the four constructs loaded directly onto movement competence. It accounted for 95.44% of the variance which is approximately 20% more than the first-order model. The internal structure of the GMCA identified four constructs of movement competence (i.e., stability, object-control, locomotion and dexterity) based on the study sample.Discussion: Performance trends in the general movement competence assessment support empirical evidence that movement competence improves as children age. Results suggest that active video games have considerable potential to help assess general motor competency in the wider population. Future work may consider the sensitivity of motion-sensing technologies in detecting developmental changes over time.
The effects of referential gaze in spoken language comprehension: Human speaker vs. virtual agent listener gaze
Authors: Nunnemann Eva M. , Kreysa Helene , Knoeferle Pia 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionFour studies addressed effects of human speaker gaze vs. virtual agent listener gaze on eye movements during spoken sentence comprehension.MethodParticipants saw videos in which a static scene depicting three characters was presented on a screen. Eye movements were recorded as participants listened to German subject-verb-object (SVO) sentences describing an interaction between two of these characters. Participants' task was to verify whether the sentence matched a schematic depiction of the event. Two critical factors were manipulated across all four experiments: (1) whether the human speaker—uttering the sentence—was visible, and (2) whether the agent listener was present. Moreover, in Experiments 2 and 4, the target second noun phrase (NP2) was made inaudible, and in Experiments 3 and 4, the gaze time course of the agent listener was altered: it looked at the NP2 referent about 400 ms before the speaker did. These manipulations served to increase the value of the speaker's and listener's gaze cues for correctly anticipating the NP2 referent.ResultsHuman speaker gaze led to increased fixations of the NP2 referent in all experiments, but primarily after the onset of its mention. Only in Experiment 3 did participants reliably anticipate the NP2 referent, in this case making use of both the human speaker's and the virtual agent listener's gaze. In all other cases, virtual agent listener gaze had no effect on visual anticipation of the NP2 referent, even when it was the exclusive cue.DiscussionSuch information on the use of gaze cues can refine theoretical models of situated language processing and help to develop virtual agents that act as competent communication partners in conversations with human interlocutors.
Survival rate of dental implants installed by postgraduate students attending an implantology program in Brazil: A 52-month retrospective analysis
Authors: Kang Myungjin , Smanio Neto Henrique , Pelegrine André Antonio , Turssi Cecilia Pedroso , Clemente-Napimoga Juliana Trindade , Napimoga Marcelo Henrique 
Published: April 2023

ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to assess the survival rate and identify possible risk factors for failure of dental implants placed by postgraduate students in Implantology at a Brazilian Dental School.Materials &amp; methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted to evaluate 1,164 dental implants placed by postgraduate students in Implantology at São Leopoldo Mandic Dental School (Brazil) during a 3-year time period (2018–2020). Data collected from the patients' medical charts included the following: implant loss, gender, diabetes, smoking, continuous use of medication, type of implant connection system, implant position (maxilla or mandible), previous bone grafting and type of prosthetic provisioning (temporary prosthesis, immediate prosthesis or permanent prosthesis). The association between all the independent variables and implant loss was run using χ2 and G tests (α = 5%). The implant survival rate was estimated using Kaplan-Meier curve.ResultsGender, diabetes, smoking, continuous use of medication, type of implant connection system, implant position, previous bone grafting and type of prosthetic provisioning showed no statistically significant association with implant loss. Of the 1,164 implants installed, 29 (2.5%) failed. The overall survival rate of dental implants placed by postgraduate students up to 52 months was 90.5% (IC95%: 74.5%–96.7%).ConclusionsImplants placed by postgraduate students in Implantology at São Leopoldo Mandic Dental School showed a high survival rate, with gender, diabetes, smoking, continuous use of medication, type of implant connection system, implant position, previous bone grafting and type of prosthetic provisioning not accounting for the risk of implant failure.
Association between body mass index and reversion to normoglycemia from impaired fasting glucose among Chinese adults: a 5-year cohort study
Authors: Han Yong , Hu Haofei , Huang Zhiqiang , Liu Dehong 
Published: April 2023

ObjectiveEvidence regarding the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and reversion to normoglycemia from prediabetes is still limited. The purpose of our study is to survey the link of BMI on reversion to normoglycemia among patients with impaired fasting glucose (IFG).MethodsThis study, a retrospective cohort, covered 32 regions and 11 cities in China and collected 258,74 IFG patients who underwent a health check from 2010 to 2016. We investigated the association between baseline BMI and reversion to normoglycemia in patients with IFG using the Cox proportional-hazards regression model. The nonlinear relationship between BMI and reversion to normoglycemia was determined using a Cox proportional hazards regression with cubic spline functions and smooth curve fitting. In addition, we also performed a series of sensitivity analyses and subgroup analyses. A competing risk multivariate Cox regression was performed using progression to diabetes as a competing risk for reversal of normoglycemic events.ResultsAfter adjusting covariates, the results showed that BMI was negatively related to the probability of reversion to normoglycemia (HR=0.977, 95%CI:0.971-0.984). Compared with participants with normal BMI(&lt;24kg/m2), overweight (BMI:24-28kg/m2) participants with IFG had a 9.9% lower probability of returning to normoglycemia (HR=0.901,95%CI:0.863-0.939), while obese patients (BMI ≥ 28kg/m2) had a 16.9% decreased probability of reverting from IFG to normoglycemia (HR=0.831,95%CI:0.780-0.886). There was also a nonlinear relationship between them, and the inflection point of BMI was 21.7kg/m2. The effect sizes (HR) on the left sides of the inflection point were 0.972(95%CI:0.964-0.980). The competing risks multivariate Cox’s regression and sensitivity analysis demonstrated the robustness of our results.ConclusionThis study demonstrates a negative and nonlinear relationship between BMI and reversion to normoglycemia in Chinese patients with IFG. Minimizing BMI to 21.7 kg/m2 in patients with IFG through aggressive intervention may significantly increase the probability of returning to normoglycemia.
Increase of jump performance during GH treatment in short children born SGA
Authors: Schweizer Roland , Martin David D. , Binder Gerhard 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundShort children born small for gestational age (SGA) often have low muscle mass. Studies on maximal isometric grip-force (MIGF) observed lower muscle strength in these children. In contrast to MIGF, jumping is an everyday muscle activity for children. Our hypothesis was that GH treatment would cause an increase in jumping strength. So, we aimed to study jumping by mechanography in short SGA children before and during GH treatment.MethodsMonocentric prospective longitudinal study in a tertiary pediatric endocrinology center. We studied 50 prepubertal short children (23 females) born SGA (mean age 7.2 y, height -3.24 SDS) during GH treatment (mean dose 45 µg/kg/d). Main outcome measures were Peak jump force (PJF) and peak jump power (PJP) measured by Leonardo® ground reaction force plate at baseline and after 12 months of GH treatment. Mechanography data were compared to sex, age and height related references (SD-Score). Fitness was estimated as PJP/kg body weight by use of the Esslinger-Fitness-Index (EFI).ResultsAt start of GH treatment PJP/body weight was low at -1.52 SDS and increased significantly to -0.95 SDS during 12 months of treatment (p&lt;0.001). PJF was low-normal compared to height dependent references and remained unchanged. PJP was normal compared to height dependent references and increased only slightly from -0.34 to -0.19 SDSHT.ConclusionsJumping performance (EFI) measured by mechanography increased during one year of GH treatment in short children born SGA.