bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Number Seedlings Per Planting Hole and Seeding Media on The Growth And Yield of TSS Shallots
Authors: Latifah E , Harsonowati W , Sudaryono T , Aisyawati L , Antarlina S S , Arifin Z , Krismawati A , Ashari H. , Sihombing D , Sekarsari T D , Prahardini P E R 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The research aims to determine the effect of the number of seeds per planting hole and the composition of the shallot seeding media on the growth and yield of TSS shallots. This research was conducted in rice fields in Torongrejo Village, Junrejo District, Batu City,from March to July 2024. Factorial research using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) which was repeated three times. The first factor is the treatment of the composition of the seedling media. with different varieties;there are 6 levels, namely humus seedling media of the Merdeka (HM) variety; seeding media for Merdeka variety (KM) goat manure waste; soil seedling media for the Merdeka (TM) variety; humus seedling medium for the Lokananta variety (HL); seeding media for goat manure waste of the Lokananta variety (KL); soil seedling medium for the Lokananta variety (TL), while the second factor was the treatment of the number of seeds per planting hole, namely 1 seed per hole (T1), 2 seeds per hole (T2) and 3 seeds per hole (T3). Next,the data obtained was analyzed using Analysis of Variance and tested further using a BNJ level of 5%. Based on the results of the observations,there is an interaction between seeding media, variety, and the number of plants per planting hole, which affects the growth and yield of TSS shallots. TSS shallot production per unit area (Ha) in the goat fertilizer seedling media treatment; cocopeat; soil: dolomite with a ratio of 4; 4; 6; ¼ of the Merdeka and Lokananta varieties gave better growth and results compared to the control (using soil only), while in the treatment the number of seeds per planting hole affected growth and the best results were the implementation of planting 2 seeds per hole which was more effective and efficient.
Soil Shear Strength Analysis to Determine Landslide Potential Based on UU Triaxial Test
Authors: Agung P A M , Hasan M F R , Baidhowy M S , Susilo A , Suryo E A , Pramusandi S , Adinegara A W , Pradiptiya A 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Batu City has many areas that are highly susceptible to landslides. The decreasing soil shear strength generally causes landslides, so the parameter of soil shear strength needs to be significantly considered in stability analysis. This research aims to determine the landslide potential and safety factor at Payung Tourism Area, Batu City. This research used the UU triaxial testing method, which was conducted at 2 location points with a depth variation of 5 to 30 meters. The test results were used for slope stability analysis using the SLOPE/W software to determine the value of the safety factor and failure line. The stability analysis considered alteration climate, where point 1 had a safety factor of 1.176 in dry conditions and the lowest safety factor of 0.86 in the rainy season (unstable conditions). Point 2 had a safety factor of 1.938 in the dry condition and the lowest safety factor of 1.066 in the rainy season (unstable condition).
Negative Geotaxis Assay in Three Drosophila Strains Consuming Bisphenol A: Duration and Number of Climbing Successes
Authors: Ramadhan M J , Kharomah S , Kharomah S , Zahrah N A , Maghfiroh H , Fahmi M I N , Zubaidah S , Fauzi A 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a substance that can migrate from polycarbonate plastic packaging to food or beverages. Several countries have banned the use of BPA in various food packaging, while other countries still have looser regulations. This study aims to analyze the effect of BPA consumption and strain type on the climbing performance of Drosophila melanogaster. Negative geotaxis assay was conducted on 3 groups of Drosophila: without BPA, consumed 0.25 mg/mL BPA, and consumed 0.50 mg/mL BPA. In the climbing duration, BPA did not have a significant effect (F = 1.682, p = 0.240), strain had a significant effect (F = 8.807, p = 0.008), and the interaction between the two did not have a significant effect (F = 0.267, p = 0.892). In the climbing success, BPA consumption had a significant effect (F = 9.600, p = 0.006), strain had no significant effect (F = 4.200, p = 0.051), while there was a significant interaction between the two factors (F = 12.900, p = 0.001). Therefore, BPA consumption can interfere with the motor skills of Drosophila imago. This study implies that BPA exposure has the potential to be a risk factor for motor disorders in higher organisms, including humans.
Cultural Adaptation in the Utilization of Public Open Spaces in the Riverside Settlements of Kahayan River, Palangka Raya City
Authors: Garib T W , Soemardiono B , Septanti D 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The riverside settlement along the Kahayan River in Palangka Raya is inhabited predominantly by the Dayak, Banjar, and Javanese ethnic groups, with diverse backgrounds in terms of religion, education, and income. Despite the Javanese community’s land-based cultural background, which contrasts with the river-based traditions of the Dayak and Banjar, they have adapted to the local culture. This study explores how these ethnic communities utilize public open spaces (POS) in the riverside settlements along the Kahayan River, with the objective of understanding the differences in usage patterns. Using a qualitative approach with field observations and in-depth interviews, the research reveals significant differences in POS usage among these communities. The Dayak and Banjar communities make year-round use of POS, even during floods and the dry season, while the Javanese, influenced by their land-based traditions, predominantly use these spaces during the dry season. These findings underscore the role of cultural differences in shaping the utilization of public spaces within the Kahayan River’s riverside settlements.
Interior-Architecture Features for Supporting Resilience in Historic Buildings Based on Place Attachment (Case Study: Bondowoso Railway Museum)
Authors: Darmawan H R , Wahyudie P , Wijayanti A T 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The resilience of historic buildings is a concept to maintain their historic values and remain relevant to today’s context. A relevant historic building depends on the relationship and interaction between human as users and the building. These can be assessed based on the concept of place attachment which is influenced by the physical form of interior-architecture features that represent value, information, and meaning of the building. Place attachment is evaluated from the aspect of place identity and place affect to know the visitor’s perception of historic buildings. This research aims to examine how interior-architecture features supporting the resilience of historic building through the place attachment. The case study object is Bondowoso Railway Museum, which is related to the historical event named “Peristiwa Gerbong Maut” in 1947. This research uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques including literature studies, observations, and questionnaires to obtain place attachment variables and interior-architecture features that support the resilience of Bondowoso Railway Museum. This research found that the interior-architecture features, such as walls, columns, floors, and ceilings that are still maintained has been supporting the resilient of the Bondowoso Railway Museum Building because it has characteristics that represent Bondowoso and its historical event.
Comparative Study of Physical Design Principles in Green Hospital Concept (Case Study: Teaching Hospital)
Authors: Perdana A , Sedayu A , Permana K A , Maulana R , Nurfadilah R , Jasim M I 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A teaching hospital that pays attention to environmental impact is the main vision in developing campus teaching hospitals in Indonesia. The concept of a green hospital is a trend that needs to be followed because hospital operational activities have a fairly high impact on users and the surrounding environment. Therefore, this study aims to examine the design principles of a hospital’s physical building with a green hospital concept, especially in teaching hospitals. Using a comparative study method on several study objects, the main design principles that should be applied in developing teaching hospitals with a green hospital concept can be found. Based on the results of the comparison of the three comparative objects studied, the SPETE principle (safety, patient-centeredness, efficiency, timeliness, and effectiveness) was found to be the key to developing a teaching hospital with a green concept. This principle should be applied in the physical design of the building so that the hospital building has a more positive impact on users and the surrounding environment. These five aspects certainly greatly influence the shape and physical arrangement of the hospital building so that they can be guidelines in future teaching hospitals.
Manufacturing and Electrical Design of the Ecoprint Batik Steamer Machine with Automatic Temperature and Timer Control
Authors: Sari H N , Nurhayati  , Tri I A , Budijono A P , Umaroh S T 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Ecoprint is a type of batik innovation but the application of technology in the process of making ecoprint steam process which is still conventional. Based on these problems, this study identifies problems regarding the need for ecoprint batik steamer machines, where making machine designs that suit consumer needs and manufacturing machines. The method used in this study is reverse engineering. Ecoprint Batik Steamer Machine is designed using solidwork software. Next, the manufacturing process and control assembly will be carried out. Ecoprint Batik Steamer Machine is designed with 304 stainless steel material and advanced control system that allows accurate temperature and duration settings. The results of the study show that the ecoprint batik steamer machine with temperature and time control offers a significant advantage over conventional steamers. In terms of quantity, this machine is able to handle larger batches with better efficiency that can hold 4 times more batik fabric than conventional steamers, as well as optimizing the use of time and resources and also significant fuel savings with a percentage reduction in fuel consumption of up to 37.5% per hour, making it an innovative and sustainable solution for the batik industry.
Morphology and Structure of Bagasse Fiber after Chemical Treatment
Authors: Nusantara F , Suryanto H , Aminnudin A , Puspitasari P , Aldin A , Renandito M P , Osman H 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Sugarcane as a raw material for the sugar industry plays a strategic role in the Indonesian economy. Higher production of sugar provides sugarcane waste namely bagasse, as a natural fiber, that has potential for a composite material. This study aims to observe the morphology and crystalline structure of bagasse fiber after chemical treatments using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidiny-l-oxyl (TEMPO). The methods included the immersion of bagasse fiber using 6% NaOH and TEMPO solution for 2 hours, then dried in an oven at 60 °C for 24 h. The dried fiber was then observed under Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) for surface morphology, and its structure was analyzed using X-ray diffraction. The bagasse fiber morphologies look different after being treated using 6% NaOH and TEMPO treatment. Both treatments of 6% NaOH and TEMPO solution cause the surface peel of bagasse fibers causing rougher fiber. Both treatments influence the crystallinity properties of bagasse fibers. The highest crystallinity peak was observed at a 22.4° angle for 6% NaOH + TEMPO-treated sample. The highest crystalline index was obtained in 6% NaOH-treated sample (58.38%). The crystalline size of bagasse fiber at 6% NaOH treatment is 7.60 nm and decreases to 2.88 nm with TEMPO treatment.
Deep learning approaches for online signature authentication: a comparative study of pre-trained CNN models
Authors: Swamy M Ranga , P Vijayalakshmi , Rajendran V 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Authorization is essential for handling document assurance and security. Nowadays, it constitutes one of the top responsibilities for securing information and effectiveness in every domain. Technological advances have made interactions with machinery more effortless. As a result, the demand for authentication for various legitimate causes is growing rapidly. Therefore, biometric-based identification has dramatically accelerated. This is an improvement over the other approaches. The present work is intended to apply convolutional neural networks for mining features and supervised machine-learning techniques to verify handwritten signatures. Raw images of signatures were used to train the CNN models for feature extraction and data augmentation. In the present work, pre-trained CNN models, such as VGG16, Inception-v3, ResNet50, and Xception, were used to separate authentic from fake signatures. Supervised learning methods, including Logistic Regression and SVM, were used to classify features. The test data were obtained from the ICDAR 2011 Signature Dataset. The results obtained from the present work showed a clear improvement over traditional methods over 69 different signatures. VGG-16 with RMSProp achieved an impressive validation accuracy of 83%, demonstrating robustness with minimal overfitting. Compared with existing techniques, the proposed deep learning approach proved to be more accurate and reliable for signature verification.
Bounded Disciplines and Unbounded Problems
Authors: Fischhoff Baruch 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In their lives, people often face complex, novel, fateful, and wildly unbounded problems. In their work, disciplinary scientists hone their wisdom on the complexities of necessarily bounded problems. Bounded Disciplines and Unbounded Problems offers a vision for schools of management science to bring these worlds together, by doing more of what they do best, co-creating solutions in ways that serve the world and the disciplines. Disciplinary wisdom is illustrated with studies eliciting beliefs and preferences. Collaboration is demonstrated in a wide variety of applications, including climate, energy, health, security, technology, and natural disasters. The proposed strategy for bonding bounded disciplines offers a realistic path forward, at a time when the value of academia is often questioned by the public, students, and even some of its members.
Bounding Complexity
Authors: Fischhoff Baruch 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Scientific disciplines progress by deepening their understanding of the complexity of the issues that they tackle. But that success often comes at the necessary price of neglecting the complexity of many problems that individuals and societies face. This chapter discusses the inevitable, but potentially productive tensions between usefulness and specialization, between rival disciplines, and between rival subdiscipiines. It discusses the essential strengths and limitations of the heuristics that guide scientists, as well as the people they study. It sketches the origins of management science in addressing these issues, pursuing some in depth. It frames the analysis and proposals in the chapters that follow, positing an academic leadership role for management science.
Slow Science (Beliefs)
Authors: Fischhoff Baruch 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
“Slow science” is a name for an emerging research philosophy that emphasizes the importance of situating results derived through disciplinary science. This chapter applies that perspective to a core management science topic: eliciting individuals’ decision-relevant beliefs. It shows subtleties of research design that have emerged slowly through the trial and error of faster science, a learning process that might be accelerated through the research management strategy proposed in later chapters. It introduces face validity and construct validity, as tests for whether questions and answers mean the same things to the scientists who pose them and to the individuals who respond to them. It describes the mental model methodologies that psychology has used for disciplined slow science.
Slow Science (Preferences)
Authors: Fischhoff Baruch 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter applies the slow science perspective to the core management science activity of assessing individuals’ preferences. It illustrates challenges to face validity and construct validity in seemingly simple tasks, such as choices among paired options, and notably challenging ones, such as willingness-to-pay judgments for non-market goods. It considers both expressed (or stated) preferences, asking people about questions posed by researchers, and revealed preferences, looking at responses to questions posed by life. It describes the richness emerging from fast science studies looking at preferences regarding technologies, environmental changes, and medical treatments. It concludes by proposing research options when people have no answers to the questions that scientists want to ask.
Change (in)Action
Authors: Fischhoff Baruch 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
As with any theory of change, the value of the proposed strategy for bonding bounded disciplines depends on its usefulness for explaining past experiences and anticipating future ones. This chapter applies the strategy to accounting for a variety of more and less successful experiences in the two focal domains of Chapter 2: COVID-19 and climate change. For COVID-19, it looks at the stories of equitable vaccine allocation recommendations for using face masks, and decisions about reopening movie studios. For climate change, it looks at the failed early attempt to engage management science expertise, along with more collaborative experiences on topics including in-home displays of energy consumption and preserving salmon runs in the Columbia River system.
The Value of Interpretive Labor
Authors: Carithers Kirsten 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
“The Value of Interpretive Labor” explains the genesis of the author’s theory of creative work, lays out its main components, and introduces some of the musicians who will make appearances in the following chapters. The first part discusses the basis for the project: exploring musical indeterminacy through the work involved in realizing unconventional forms of notation. It also addresses some of the various types of experimental/avant-garde music that inform the theory of Interpretive Labor. The second part addresses the theoretical foundation of the book: theories of interpretation and of some of the concepts from labor history that shape the text overall.
The “Scientist” Model
Authors: Carithers Kirsten 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
“The Scientist Model: The Composition Studio as Laboratory” presents the second of the author’s five models of the theory of Interpretive Labor. This chapter explores the parallels between experimental composers and laboratory scientists. One of the main points of connection is through the use of chance-based procedures, which are established and tested in creating musical compositions; this also shows how these ideas relate to interpretation. Musicians Petr Kotík and Lejaren Hiller demonstrate forms of experimentation that correspond to scientific hypotheses, testing, and refinement. The conclusion points toward current aspects of scientific thinking in music, which are especially evident in electronic-music production and in university research centers.
The “Hacker” Model
Authors: Carithers Kirsten 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
“The Hacker Model: Subversion in Theory and Practice” presents the fourth of the author’s five models of the theory of Interpretive Labor. This chapter theorizes musical interpreters as hackers: people who are experts in a system but who subvert that system for aesthetic or functional reasons. This chapter uses Cornelius Cardew’s compositional practice and his writings to illustrate how hacking is a type of interpretation, and vice versa. It discusses several early performances of Cardew’s Treatise, drawing on archival sources. The chapter also considers some of the political implications of hacking, including communitarianism and class division. It addresses other circumstances in which musical norms have been subverted, including in distribution of media and in performance spaces.
Conclusion
Authors: Carithers Kirsten 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The brief conclusion, “Interpretive Labor beyond Experimentalism” revisits the motivations driving my work on the theory of Interpretive Labor and reviews its main elements, including what is at stake if scholars fail to account for the labor conditions of musical practitioners. The chapter also addresses how this project itself is a form of interpretation, and reflects on the disciplinary conventions shaping its development. It further posits future applications of the theory to artistic practices beyond the scope of this book, argues that this conception of interpretation represents a radical restaging of performance practice, and emphasizes the value of conceiving of creative interpretation as a form of labor.
Evaluating the Equivalency of Teletesting and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Measures of Reading Achievement in a Clinically Referred Sample
Authors: Lieb Rebecca W , Jacobson Lisa A , Kalb Luther G , Pritchard Alison E , McDermott Shelley M , Ludwig Natasha N , Peterson Rachel K , Ng Rowena , Wexler Danielle 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Objective
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need to build an evidence base to support teletesting as an equivalent modality for standardized neuropsychological assessment. As such, the purpose of this study was twofold. First, this study evaluated teletesting equivalency of standardized reading achievement measures during COVID-19 in children ages 6–16. Further, to examine the impact of COVID-19 on reading, achievement scores were compared in two samples of children assessed before and during COVID-19.

Methods
Participants were referred for testing at an outpatient neuropsychology clinic at an urban, academic medical center. Aim one compared assessments administered in-person (n = 1039) versus teletesting (n = 283). A two one-sided test (TOST) was used to determine equivalency. Aim two compared children seen pre-COVID-19 (n = 2125) and during COVID-19 (n = 1322) including a subsample of elementary school-aged children. One-way analyses of covariance were employed, with insurance type and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fifth Edition Matrix Reasoning (as a proxy for nonverbal IQ) included as covariates.

Results
Results showed equivalence in reading achievement scores administered via teletesting compared to in-person during COVID-19. For aim two, Nonsense Word Decoding scores were significantly higher for the COVID-19 group compared to the pre-COVID-19 group (p = 0.03). No other significant differences in reading scores were found between groups, including no differences among a subsample of elementary school-aged children (ages 6–10; all ps &gt; 0.05).

Conclusions
This provides additional support for teletesting equivalency and suggests the negative impact of COVID-19 on foundational reading skills is less than predicted in a clinically referred sample.