bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New Normal Tourism Behavior of Free Independent Travelers in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aujirapongpan Somnuk , Boonkaew Sunthorn , Nui-Suk Chawapong , Nuanjan Natthakarn , Taojoo Timpika , Jutidharabongse Jaturon 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This research intended to investigate the motivation and behavior of free independent travelers (FITs) who traveled to Southern Thailand in the Covid-19 pandemic.

Theoretical framework: Studies on tourist motivation and behavior would provide more insightful implications and Covid-19 safeguards for tourism businesses especially in Southern Thailand – a dominant destination for domestic tourism demand.

Design/methodology/approach: Data was collected from 400 domestic FITs using a questionnaire survey, processed in SPSS software, and analyzed with descriptive statistics, Chi-square, and One-way ANOVA.

Findings: The highest level of overall pull and push motivations of domestic FITs while traveling to Southern Thailand. The highest level of pull motivation identified in this study was a promotional scheme, called “WE TRAVEL TOGETHER” the government-subsidized 40% of accommodation expenses to increase tourism demand.

Research, Practical & Social implications: Comparative responses to SHA Plus standard between domestic and international tourists using both qualitative and quantitative data from all stakeholders involved would provide a variety of insightful and beneficial perspectives on NNT in the Covid-19 pandemic.

Originality/value: CCSA should pay more attention on this particular behavior of tourists which might easily spread the disease to others. Everyone should be more aware of this risk and show their greater responsible practice in society.
The Realtionship Between International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) and the Quality of Accounting Information in Libyan Government Sector
Authors: Aboukhadeer Emad A S , Azam S. M. Ferdous , Albattat Ahmad Rasmi Suleiman 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the significance of using International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) in impacting the quality of accounting information.

Theoretical framework: Recent literature has revealed positive results in IPSAS and accounting information quality (Bakhtah & Ammar, 2019). However, because IPSAS is a relatively new product, there is still plenty to research and learn about it.

Methodology: The study population included a number of board directors, non-audited members, internal auditors, accountants, and department heads from various branches of government in Libya's government sector. They were given 400 questionnaires, and the data was analysed using SPSS and PLS-SEM.

Findings: The four independent factors (ensuring sound governance, disclosure, board of directors responsibilities, and shareholder rights preservation) had a substantial impact on the quality of accounting information among Libyan bank personnel.

Research, Practical & Social implications: We propose a future research agenda and highlight contributions to knowledge, namely auditing literature and the quality of accounting information literature.

Originality/value: The findings show that the adoption of IPSAS will have an effect on an external audit in Libya. IPSAS standardises external audit reports and has an impact on external audit notes. The implementation of IPSAS will result in the collaboration of Libyan audit firms with global audit firms to gain experience auditing IPSAS-prepared financial statements. This will improve the conclusions and knowledge of worldwide accounting standards of the external auditors.
A Study on Quality of Work Life of Software Professionals in Bengaluru City
Authors: Madraswale Maksud A. , Velmurugan R. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The earning potential of software companies depends on their employees’ productivity. To improve productivity, the organizations have to provide their employees with a pleasant working environment. By offering pleasant Quality of Work Life (QWL) a company may retain efficient employees and keep them preoccupied with work, thereby improving productivity.

Design / Methodology / Approach: Study being descriptive in nature. Data relevant to the study have been collected by employing well-structured questionnaire. By adopting convenience sampling technique software employees have been selected from Bengaluru city. Data have been gathered from select software professionals at Bengaluru city. Questions relating to personal profile and quality of work life are included in the questionnaire.

Findings: Result of chi-square test discloses that gender, educational qualification, type of family and working hours significantly influences the perception of QWL of Software Professionals.

Practical Implications: The result of the study assist employers to understand their employees’ perception towards quality of work life and understand the employees’ expectations thereby, management are in a positon to fulfil the expectations of the employees. Once employees’ expectations are fulfilled dedicated and committed employees may be retained at the workplace and efficient employees are attracted, thereby productivity and profitability of an institution may improve.

Social Implications: Offering better working environment at work place may motivate employees to be loyal and committed and to put their level best for the development of an organization as a whole. Sincere and committed employees are an asset for the institution, their efforts not only contribute towards institution growth but also growth of a nation as a whole.

Originality / Value: Data collected through questionnaire are original in nature. Questionnaire assist in understanding the employees’ perception towards quality of work life at their work place.
Formation of a Business Idea for the Development of Hospitality Industry Enterprises in Crisis Conditions
Authors: Batchenko Liudmila , Honchar Liliia , Poplavska Alina , Rusavska Valentina , Holubets Iryna , Kovalenko Valeriia 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine innovative business ideas to ensure the sustainable development of the hospitality industry through their practical implementation in the conditions of external challenges.

Theoretical framework: The object of the study is the enterprises of the hospitality industry of Ukraine.

Design/methodology/approach: The research used methods of literary analysis, analysis of statistical data of financial and economic activity of hospitality enterprises and, based on the projection of the results of statistical analysis, modeling scenarios of the development of hospitality industry enterprises during the practical implementation of business. ideas proposed in the study.

Findings: Thus, as a result of the conducted research, it is planned to clarify the theoretical concepts of the definition of the concept of a business idea based on taking into account the specific features of the hospitality industry.

Research, Practical & Social implications: A clearer definition of the concept of a business idea makes it possible to deepen the methods of developing business ideas that will be maximally adapted to the requirements and requests of the hospitality industry, in particular in the conditions of external challenges (quarantine), full-scale military aggression, a decrease in the standard of living and income of the population, etc.).

Originality/value: The value of the study is the analysis of the financial and economic activity of the hospitality industry allows to determine the set of factors affecting the processes of financial and economic development, to develop algorithms for modeling trends in the development of the hospitality industry based on the development of development scenarios.
Peculiarities of treatment of patients with complicated forms of the large bowel cancer in conditions of general clinical stationary
Authors: Kubrak M. A. , Zavhorodnii S. M. , Danilyuk M. B. 
Published: March 2023

Objective. To estimate the structure of complicated forms of colorectal cancer and surgical tactics of treatment in patients with this pathology in conditions of general surgery stationary.
Materials and methods. Into the investigation 71 patients were included, treated for complicated forms of colorectal cancer.
Results. Primary radical operative interventions were performed in 48 (67.61%) patients, palliative – 18 (25.35%), and symptomatic – 5 (7.04%).
Conclusion. The treatment and diagnosis tactics, formatted in the general surgery stationary conditions,leads to certainly high level of morbidity – 45.07% (the complications have occurred in 32 patients),and lethality – 11.27% (8 patients died).
Impact of compression on velocity of venous and arterial main blood flow and cutaneous microcirculation of the lower extremity
Authors: Rusin V. I. , Pavuk F. M. , Fedusyak V. Ya. 
Published: March 2023

Objective. To study the impact of compression on velocity of venous and arterial main blood flow of the lower extremity, as well as cutaneous microcirculation in the back part of the foot in healthy individuals and patients with decompensated forms of varicose disease and postthrombophlebitis syndrome.
Materials and methods. In the investigation 56 individuals took part and divided into three groups: Group I – 20 healthy persons; Group II – 15 patients with varicose disease in decompensated stage; Group III– 21 patients with decompensated stage of postthrombophlebitis syndrome.
In all participants of the investigation the index of ankle–brachial pressure, deep–femoro–popliteal index, the regional perfusion index, transcutaneous partial pressure of oxygen and partial pressure of carbon dioxide, the arterial blood flow velocity in femoral artery and of venous blood flow distally from sapheno–femoral junction were measured before and after application of elastic medical knitwear of various Class of compression or the cuff pressure.
Results. In the Class III compression in patients of Group III the transcutaneously registered indices crossing have occurred between partial pressure of oxygen and carbon dioxide, accompanied by domination of the carbon dioxide partial pressure over the oxygen partial pressure while further enhancement of the compression Class. In patients of Group II this tendency was observed while application of Class IV compression only. At the investigation beginning the values of partial pressure of carbon dioxide registered were higher in the Group III patients, than in the patients of Group II (p=0.0001).
Conclusion. While application of the Class III compression the velocity of the hip venous blood flow, comparing with its initial values, have lowered at average by 78% in patients of Group II and at average in 7.4 times in the patients of |Group III (p=0.0001). It is affordable in patients, suffering decompensated postthrombophlebitic syndrome, to apply the elastic compression of Classes I–II, while in those, having varicose disease in decompensated stage, – the elastic compression of Classes III and iV as well.
espacio del cuerpo a través de la escritura del diario: una aproximación al Yo fragmentado en Diario del dolor, de María Luisa Puga
Authors: Gutiérrez Hibler Jonathan 
Published: March 2023

Este artículo analiza las dimensiones y representación del cuerpo a partir del espacio de la ficción. El diálogo con la enfermedad, por medio de la escritura, se convierte en un fenómeno de expansión textual a lo largo de Diario del dolor (2004), de la autora María Luisa Puga. La consciencia del acto de escritura por parte de la narradora permite una metaforización del cuerpo donde las emociones ponen en contacto el dolor individual como un punto de partida para entender el dolor de la cultura.
En el presente trabajo se parte del concepto de espacio literario, de Mauricio Blanchot, concretamente sus reflexiones en torno al fenómeno del diario. Este punto de partida se complementa con el discurso representado desde la perspectiva de Luz Aurora Pimentel, respecto al pantónimo como un elemento clave en la descripción. El corpus de análisis consiste en diferentes fragmentos de esta obra donde el acto de escribir aparece de forma explícita y cómo éste afecta la construcción del espacio del diario a partir del diálogo con Dolor (narratario de la obra).
Incidence Rate of Nicotine Addiction in University Students of Tomsk
Authors: Ukraintsev I. I. , Schastnyy E. D. , Bokhan N. A. 
Published: March 2023

Background:tobacco use is one of the leading risk factors for early death and disability worldwide. Comorbidity of anxiety disorders and nicotine dependence reduces the efficiency of the specialist complex therapy of tobacco dependence. Of significance is a problem of timely detection of such concurrent disorders.Objective:to study nicotine addiction and severity of anxiety in students of the Tomsk State University (TSU) and Siberian State Medical University (SSMU) of Tomsk City.Surveyed students and methods:the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were usedto recognize nicotine addiction in 323 students (78 males; 24.1% and 245 women; 75.9%).Results:the findings on nicotine addiction in students were as follows: 59.0% never smoked, 12.4% smoked previously, 21.9% are currently cigarette smokers, 6.7% use tobacco heating systems (THS). The median total score according to the HADS anxiety subscale in current smokers made 7 (6; 9) points, in current THS smokers — 7 (5; 10), in previously smokers — 7 (5; 9), in never smoking —7 (4; 9). The median total score according to the HADS depression subscale in currently cigarette smokers made 6 (4; 8) points, currently THS smokers — 4.5 (2; 5), previously smokers — 4 (3; 7), in never smoking — 5 (3; 7). The study revealed formation of nicotine addiction in 26% of surveyed individuals; age of the regular smoking onset was 16.1 (14.2; 17.5) years, nicotine dependence formed at the age of 17.0 (16; 18) years (p= 0.001).Conclusions:the availability of direct dependency between indicators of total score of anxiety according to the HADS and the FTND (rs = 0.51;p< 0.05) is an evidence of predictive value of anxiety for nicotine addiction and need of timely preventive intervention.
Reasons for and Methods of Self-Harm: the Results of an Online Survey
Authors: Polskaya N. A. , Razvaliaeva A. Yu. 
Published: March 2023

Background: the subjective experience of self-harm emerges as an important source of knowledge about the motives of this behavior and as the basis for understanding the dynamics of transitioning from non-suicidal self-injuries to suicide attempts.The objective: to describe and systematize methods and subjective reasons for self-harm on the basis of qualitative data yielded by a survey in online communities.Participants and method: the respondents were recruited from online communities focusing on psychological or non-psychological issues. The sample (n = 664, aged 17–35) included 563 (84.4%) women and 101 (15.2%) men. The study utilized a survey developed by the authors.Results: methods of inicting deliberate self-harm were grouped into three clusters: 1) local self-harm (n = 385) included non-suicidal self-injuries; 2) global self-harm (n = 18) united self-destructive practices aimed at the body on the whole (poisoning, deprivation, drug and alcohol abuse, etc.); 3) local and global self-harm cluster (n = 109) included respondents with both types of self-harm. Local self-harm cluster included more young participants; participants with both local and global self-harm were older and reported mental health problems more often. The analysis of reasons for self-harm yielded 9 topics: 1) emotional experiences; 2) emotion regulation; 3) pain; 4) self-alienation; 5) negative self-image; 6) interpersonal rejection; 7) suicidal tendencies; 8) self-harm urges; 9) age. The topics were closely related; the central topics were the ones related to emotional experiences and their regulation through physical pain.Conclusion: individual developmental pathways to self-harm can be associated with intolerance of intense mental pain, inability to endure one’s own negative emotions; negative self-image and high dissatisfaction with oneself; feeling alienated from the others, perceived disregard and rejection; and psychopathological symptoms.
Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in Depressive Disorders and Treatment Resistance
Authors: Yunilayne O. A. , Starostina E. G. , Oleichik I. V. 
Published: March 2023

Background: hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of depression. Patterns of HPA functioning depend on both biologic factors and psychological background, which, taken together, may increase the risk of depression later on. Objective: to analyze scientific publications on pathophysiology of depression, linked to HPA disruption, assess causal relationship between hypercorticism and depression, role of hypercorticism in clinical symptoms and course of depressive disorder.Material and methods: according to the key words “hypercortiсism”, “depression disorder”, “cortisol”, “treatment resistant depression”, “Cushing’s syndrome”, “Сushing’s disease”, a search was conducted for publications in databases Medline/ PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, RSCI and other resources.Conclusion: there is a high comorbidity between depressive disorders and HPA axis abnormalities, including endocrine disorders with both increased and decreased cortisol secretion. Hypercorticism related to Сushing’s disease or Cushing’s syndrome is often associated with irreversible mental disorders, especially anxiety and depressive disorders, which persist after normalization of cortisol levels. Depressive patients are characterized by persistently elevated cortisol levels and their non-supression in the 1 mg dexamethasone suppression test (DST); however, sometimes they have reduced cortisol secretion. The possible pathophysiology mechanisms of hypercorticism are discussed. Beside hypercorticism, increased level of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and decreased secretion of ACTH after CRH stimulation are demonstrated. It has been demonstrated that elevation of cortisol levels may precede the development of depression and as such can be used as marker of increased depression risk. Hypercorticism in patients with depression may promote its increased severity and transform ation of depressive symptoms. Persistent hypercorticism and non-supression of cortisol in DST are predictors of poor outcomes. HPA dysfunction seems to play an essential role in evolvement of treatment resistant depression. There is data on the efficacy of drugs modifying HPA activity for amelioration of affective disorders and psychotic symptoms in patients with depression. Further research into HPA functioning in patients with depression are needed to clarify pathogenetic mechanisms and development of newer treatment approaches to depression.
Antropologi Teologis: Dari Dogmatis Struktural Menuju Konstruktif-Relasional Kontekstual
Authors: Sipahutar Roy Charly HP 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Theological anthropology is not a new theme in the discussion of Christian theology. The Christian theologians since the early period have given serious thought to the theme. However, many people do not know that the development of theological anthropological thought is not as simple as imagined. Aspects of anthropology associated with theology from early Christianity to the Middle Ages are very different from what is developed during the Enlightenment until todaywhen anthropology has become one of the established scientific disciplines. This study used a critical descriptive-analytical method to examine the development of Christian theological anthropological thought throughout the history of Christianity to this day. The results of the study indicated that the struggle of theological anthropological thought is present as an effort to answer challenges in a certain context and time.Abstrak. Antropologi Teologis bukanlah sebuah tema baru dalam diskusi teologi Kristen. Para pemikir Kristen sejak periode awal telah memberikan pemikiran yang serius terkait tema tersebut. Hanya saja, banyak pihak yang tidak mengetahui bahwa perkembangan pemikiran antropologi teologis tidak sesederhana seperti apa yang dibayangkan. Aspek antropologi yang dikaitkan dengan teologi pada periode Awal Kristianitas sampai Abad-abad Pertengahan sangat berbeda dengan apa yang ditemukan masa Pencerahan sampai hari ini, ketika antropologi telah menjadi salah satu bidang keilmuan yang mapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis yang kritis untuk menelaah perkembangan pemikiran Antropologi Teologis Kristen di sepanjang sejarah Kristianitas sampai hari ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pergulatan pemikiran Antropologi Teologis hadir sebagai upaya untuk menjawab tantangan dalam konteks dan waktu tertentu.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Peranan Kepolisian dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Daeng M. Mohd. Yusuf , Frimayanti Shinta , Rizki Fajar , Siddik Rahmat Agusman , Hulu Lestari 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The police are one of the law enforcers who have a very important role in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. The role and influence of the police in the criminal justice system will be reviewed from the investigation stage to the investigation, which will then be transferred to the prosecutor's office. The Police and the Prosecutor's Office as the two pillars of law enforcement in the function of investigation and prosecution in addition to Correctional Institutions as executors of crimes under the control of the Government's power. The police can be said to be the initial pillar in the course of a criminal justice system, because the police process is the initial stage of the criminal justice system. This type of research is normative legal research with a case approach, legislation, and analysis. This research will examine the position and important role of the police in the criminal justice system in Indonesia.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Samsat Medan Selatan
Authors: Gaol Dapot Lumban , Purwoko Agus , Revida Erika 
Published: March 2023

Taxpayer compliance is one of the measuring instruments for the success of motor vehicle tax revenues. This study aims to analyze the influence of economic conditions, tax sanctions and modernization of the tax administration system towards the compliance of motor vehicle taxpayers in Samsat South Medan. The theory used in this study is Risk Opposing Theory (Risk Aversion Theory). The population in this study was all motor vehicle taxpayers registered at the Samsat Joint Office in Medan Selatan with a total sample of 271 samples The sample determination technique is accidental sampling. This research is a type of quantitative research using primary data, data obtained by spreading questionnaires. Analytical techniques that Used is multiple linear regression with first a classical assumption test consisting of a normality test, a multicolenierity test, and a heteroskedasticity test. After the classical assumption test fulfilled followed by hypothesis test with t test and F test. The results showed that both partially and simultaneously the variables of the quality of economic conditions, tax sanctions, and modernization of the tax administration system positively affect to the compliance of motor vehicle taxpayers in Samsat South Medan.