bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The “who” and “why” of dumpster diving for food in wealthy industrialised countries – an international scoping review
Authors: Watson Michelle , Booth Sue , Velardo Stefania , Coveney John 
Published: July 2023

Purpose Globally, around one-third of food produced is wasted and thrown into supermarket bins or dumpsters. As a result, these dumpsters have become opportunistic sources of food through dumpster diving. The authors' scoping review aimed to document the people that are dumpster diving and why these people engage in this potentially illegal practice.Design/methodology/approachA database search spanning 12 years yielded 29 articles for review.FindingsThe authors' analysis uncovered two main themes for why people were dumpster diving: (1) motivations which included political activism against consumerism, materialism and capitalism, a fun and thrilling social activity and to alleviate food insecurity and (2) the benefits derived, such as gaining free food, saving money, sharing food with others and gaining attention from the public and media.Originality/valueIn conclusion, the review was unable to provide definitive information on “who” was dumpster diving; however, this limitation provides a unique opportunity for further research that focusses on the specific demographics of dumpster divers rather than the “why” people are diving.
The relationship between leader spiritual behaviours and subordinate work attitudes: an exploratory empirical examination
Authors: Pawar Badrinarayan Shankar 
Published: July 2023

Purpose
This paper aims to examine empirical support for 18 hypotheses specifying relationship between leader spiritual behaviours towards subordinates and subordinate work attitudes of job satisfaction, job involvement and affective commitment. It also does concept specification, scale development and a preliminary scale validation for leader spiritual behaviours towards subordinates.

Design/methodology/approach
Using a survey design, this study assesses support for 18 hypothesized relationships between leader spiritual behaviours towards subordinates and three forms of subordinate work attitudes and also provides preliminary evidence on the construct validity of the new leader spiritual behaviours towards subordinates scale.

Findings
The results are mostly supportive of the hypotheses and also demonstrate the validity of leader spiritual behaviours towards subordinates scale in terms of an interpretable factor structure, high reliability level and convergent and discriminant validity.

Research limitations/implications
The study provides a scale for leader spiritual behaviours towards subordinates. It also outlines meaningful directions for future research.

Practical implications
The positive relationship of leader spiritual behaviours towards subordinates with three work attitudes in this study and already established relationship between these work attitudes and employee performance suggest that managers’ practice of leader spiritual behaviours towards subordinates can potentially enhance employee performance.

Social implications
The study results suggest that leader spiritual behaviours can enhance positive employee work attitudes and potentially employee performance, and thus can make organizations both spiritual and productive.

Originality/value
This is, to the best of the author’s knowledge, the first study to formally specify the concept and components of leader spiritual behaviours towards subordinates and to demonstrate its positive relationship with three forms of subordinate work attitudes.
Sport consumers: perceiving and enjoying danger in American football
Authors: Cornwell T. Bettina , Pappu Ravi , Setten Eric 
Published: July 2023

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to better understand how consumers perceive and process danger in American football and why they continue to enjoy watching the sport given society’s increased understanding of the danger to the athletes.Design/methodology/approachTwo studies, one lab study with eye-tracking (N = 152) and one survey study (N = 444), were conducted. Study 1 examines how the perception of danger associated with football mediates the relationship between exposure to violent or nonviolent video clips and enjoyment of watching video clips. Study 2 examines how device type and screen resolution influence perceptions of danger associated with football.FindingsFindings support the role that perceived danger plays in sport viewing enjoyment. The results are in keeping with reversal theory where individuals have a protective frame that allows them to experience negative emotions (e.g. anxiety) as positive (e.g. excitement). The research also shows that for larger devices, the perception of danger associated with football is significantly influenced by high resolution.Social implicationsThe work, through considering the way consumers experience sport, questions societal tolerance for entertainment that is dangerous to sport participants.Originality/valueThe findings of this work corroborate past research that has found that consumers of sport do enjoy danger for athletes in their viewing experience. Reversal theory is utilized to explain how negative emotions are experienced as positive. The work extends past findings by showing that the characteristics of the device used (large size and high resolution) during sport viewing influence perceptions of danger.
Linking authentic leadership and employee turnover intention: the influences of sense of calling and job satisfaction
Authors: Liu Ziyu , Wong Hung 
Published: July 2023

PurposeThis research aims at examining how authentic leadership impacts social workers' withdrawal behaviors through two intermediate mechanisms: sense of calling and job satisfaction.Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional survey was distributed among social workers from 26 social work organizations in the cities of Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Shenzhen in China (N = 667). SPSS was used to conduct preliminary analyses and structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypotheses developed.FindingsThis study found that authentic leadership has a negative direct effect on social workers' turnover intention. In addition, social workers' sense of calling and job satisfaction mediate the relationship between their perceptions of authentic leader behaviors and turnover intention.Practical implicationsBased on this study's findings, the authors suggest social work organizations to invest in authentic leadership development to promote employees' psychological capacities and prevent employee turnover. Social work organizations need to foster employees' sense of calling to the field which improves the workplace outcomes.Originality/valueThis study is among those few empirical studies which help to validate the role of authentic leadership within social service organizations in China and shed light on understanding the underlying mechanisms through which authentic leaders affect organizational outcomes.
Quantifying AEC professionals' cross-work culture productivity: comparison between Malaysian and UK projects during industrialized building project
Authors: Abdul Ghafar Maszura , Ibrahim Rahinah 
Published: July 2023

PurposeThis paper discussed quantifying architect, engineer and contractor (AEC) professionals' cross-work culture productivity by comparing between Malaysian and United Kingdom (UK) projects during industrialized building project delivery. This study addressed the second part of a mixed method research design study.Design/methodology/approachThis study hypothesized that with understanding of cultural work knowledge between professionals during design phase coupled with competent technological support, productivity can be improved. It utilized Cognitive Organizational Theory (COT) protocols to test conceptual models in SimVision®. Organizational structure, project intensity, and statistical validations parameters were performed to obtain the reliability and generalization of the result.FindingsThis study found that with Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology intervention, the handling of exception, coordination and decision-making time could be improved, resulting in better project performances. The result also indicated that in choosing organizational fit, national culture factor needed to be considered; otherwise, organizational change would be unacceptable. By changing the operational process from intensive to reciprocal task intensity with BIM technology intervention, the effect on productivity would be similar to changing hierarchical organizational structure to flatter organizational structure.Research limitations/implicationsProject discrepancies issues are limitedly discussed due to companies' confidentiality. The paper only focuses on understanding the effects of human factors during the integrated project delivery phase.Practical implicationsThe findings could support developing countries' professionals to collaborate effectively with developed countries' professionals.Originality/valueThe development of the project's cultural knowledge experimentations will provide guidance to teams involved in international projects from developed and developing countries in pursuing joint ventures in project deliveries in either country successfully.
False‐negative probability in the SEM/EDS automated discovery of iGSR particles: A Bayesian approach
Authors: Onetto Martín A. , Carignano Edgardo , Pregliasco Rodolfo G. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe automated search software integrated with a scanning electron microscope (SEM/EDS) has been the standard tool for detecting inorganic gunshot residues (iGSR) for several decades. The detection of these particles depends on various factors such as collection, preservation, contamination with organic matter, and the method for sample analysis. This article focuses on the influence of equipment resolution setup on the backscattered electron images of the sample. The pixel size of these images plays a crucial role in determining the detectability of iGSR particles, especially those with sizes close to the pixel size. In this study, we calculated the probability of missing all characteristic iGSR particles in a sample using an SEM/EDS automated search and how it depends on the image pixel resolution setup. We developed and validated an iGSR particle detection model that links particle size with equipment registers and applied it to 320 samples analyzed by a forensic science laboratory. Our results show that the probability of missing all characteristic iGSR particles due to their size is below 5% for pixel sizes below 0.32 μm2. These findings indicate that pixel sizes as large as twice the one commonly used in laboratory casework, that is, 0.16 μm2, are effective for initial sample scanning, yielding good detection rates of characteristic particles that could exponentially reduce laboratory workload.
Visualised AKIS Diagnosis – an Instrumental Approach to Support AKIS Appraisal
Authors: Knierim Andrea , Birke Fanos M. 
Published: July 2023

SummaryThe AKIS (Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System) concept is now widely applied in the EU partly due to latest CAP regulation. Visualisation‐based AKIS diagnosis relies on the iterative elaboration of an AKIS diagram that provides a static picture of what elements of the system are linked through what kind of relations in which socio‐economic contexts and environments. In this article we discuss the implications of using the visualised AKIS diagnosis method based on our empirical assessment of AKIS in 28 European countries. The method involved drafting AKIS diagrams based on targeted desk research, conducting dialogues with experts affiliated with or overseeing prominent knowledge organisations to adjust and refine the diagrams and to analyse actor diversity and linkages. The final diagrams and the background reports on AKIS appraisal were used to deepen the AKIS understanding among various stakeholders in the agriculture sector, as well as an input for the CAP strategic plan preparation in some countries. We conclude that the visualised AKIS diagnosis has a great potential to make complex knowledge infrastructures and exchange processes tangible. However, it also comes with risks, for example, that the snapshot in time may become misleading, through being an outdated or erroneous representation.
Salidroside suppresses the multiple oncogenic activates and immune escape of lung adenocarcinoma through the circ_0009624‐mediated PD‐L1 pathway
Authors: Jin Guilin , Ma Mi , Yang Chunyan , Zhen Luo , Feng Mingke 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundLung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a fatal malignancy all over the world. Salidroside (SAL) is an active component extracted from Rhodiola rosea that has been reported to exert antitumor activity against several human cancers, containing lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). The purpose of this study was to explore the effect and underlying mechanism of SAL in LUAD.MethodsCell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion were measured using cell counting kit‐8 (CCK‐8), 5‐ethynyl‐2′‐deoxyuridine (EdU), and transwell assays. Effects of LUAD cells on the cytotoxicity, percentage, and death of CD8+ cells were detected using lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and flow cytometry assays. Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD‐L1) protein level was examined using western blot. Circ_0009624, enolase 1 (ENO1), and PD‐L1 levels were determined using real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‐qPCR). The biological role of SAL on LUAD tumor growth was assessed using the xenograft tumor model in vivo.ResultsSAL restrained LUAD cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and immune escape in vitro via modulating PD‐L1. Circ_0009624 expression was increased in LUAD. Applying SAL repressed circ_0009624 and PD‐L1 expression in LUAD cells. SAL treatment hindered suppressed various oncogenic activates and immune escape of LUAD cells by regulating the circ_0009624/PD‐L1 pathway. SAL blocked LUAD xenograft growth in vivo.ConclusionApplying SAL might constrain malignant phenotypes and immune escape of LUAD cells partially through the circ_0009624‐mediated PD‐L1 pathway, providing a novel insight for LUAD treatment.
A systematic review of relative risks for the relationship between chronic alcohol use and the occurrence of disease
Authors: Levesque Christine , Sanger Nitika , Edalati Hanie , Sohi Ivneet , Shield Kevin D. , Sherk Adam , Stockwell Tim , Butt Peter R. , Paradis Catherine 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAlcohol use is causally linked to the development of and mortality from numerous diseases. The aim of this study is to provide an update to a previous systematic review of meta‐analyses that quantify the sex‐specific dose–response risk relationships between chronic alcohol use and disease occurrence and/or mortality. An updated systematic search of multiple databases was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses criteria to identify meta‐analyses published from January 1, 2017, to March 8, 2021, which quantified the risk relationships between chronic alcohol use and the risk of disease occurrence and/or mortality. This systematic review was not preregistered. The comparator was people who have never consumed at least one standard drink of alcohol. Measurements included relative risks, odds ratios, and hazard ratios of disease occurrence and/or mortality based on long‐term alcohol intake measured in grams per day. The systematic search yielded 5953 articles, of which 14 were included in the narrative review. All diseases showed an increased risk of occurrence as alcohol use increased. At all doses examined, alcohol had a significant detrimental effect on tuberculosis, lower respiratory infections, oral cavity and pharyngeal cancers, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, laryngeal cancer, epilepsy, hypertension, liver cirrhosis, and pancreatitis (among men). For ischemic heart disease, ischemic stroke, and intracerebral hemorrhage, protective effects from low‐dose chronic alcohol use among both men and women were observed. Low‐dose alcohol consumption also had a protective effect for diabetes mellitus and pancreatitis among women (approximately to 50 g/day and 30 g/day, respectively). Alcohol use increases the risk of numerous infectious and noncommunicable diseases in a dose–response manner. Higher levels of alcohol use have a clear detrimental impact on health; however, at lower levels of use, alcohol can have both disease‐specific protective and detrimental effects.
The association between longitudinal trends in receipt of buprenorphine for opioid use disorder and buprenorphine‐waivered providers in the United States
Authors: Stringfellow Erin J. , Lim Tse Yang , Dong Huiru , Zhang Ziyuan , Jalali Mohammad S. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAims, Design and SettingWe sought to describe longitudinal trends in buprenorphine receipt and buprenorphine‐waivered providers in the United States from 2003 to 2021 and measure whether the relationship between the two differed after capacity‐building strategies were enacted nationally in 2017. This was a retrospective study of two separate cohorts covering the years 2003–21, testing whether the association between two trends in these cohorts changed comparing 2003 to 2016 and from 2017 to 2021, among buprenorphine providers in the United States, regardless of treatment setting. Patients receiving dispensed buprenorphine at retail pharmacies.ParticipantsAll providers who have obtained a waiver to prescribe buprenorphine in the United States, and an estimate of the annual number of patients who had buprenorphine for opioid use disorder (OUD) dispensed to them at a retail pharmacy.MeasurementsWe synthesized and summarized data from multiple sources to assess the cumulative number of buprenorphine‐waivered providers over time. We used national‐level prescription data from IQVIA to estimate annual buprenorphine receipt for OUD.FindingsFrom 2003 to 2021, the number of buprenorphine‐waivered providers in the United States increased from fewer than 5000 in the first 2 years of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval to more than 114 000 in 2021, while patients receiving buprenorphine products for OUD increased from approximately 19 000 to more than 1.4 million. The strength of association between waivered providers and patients is significantly different before and after 2017 (P < 0.001). From 2003 to 2016, for each additional provider, there was an average increase of 32.1 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 28.7–35.6] patients, but an increase of only 4.6 (95% CI= 3.5–5.7) patients for each additional provider, beginning in 2017.ConclusionsIn the United States, the relationship between the rates of growth in buprenorphine providers and patients became weaker after 2017. While efforts to increase buprenorphine‐waivered providers were successful, there was less success in translating that into significant increases in buprenorphine receipt.
Effectiveness and safety of brodalumab in the treatment of plaque, scalp and palmoplantar psoriasis: A multicentre retrospective study in a Spanish population
Authors: Sahuquillo‐Torralba A. , Hospital‐Gil M. , Vilarrasa‐Rull E. , Llamas‐Velasco M. , Rivera R. , Carrascosa J. M. , de la Cueva‐Dovao P. , Armesto‐Santos S. , Ruíz‐Villaverde R. , Velasco‐Pastor M. , Magdaleno‐Tapial J. , Yanguas‐Bayona J. I. , Ribera‐Pibernat M. , Salgado‐Boquete L. , Herranz‐Pinto P. , Romero‐Mate A. , Martínez‐Lorenzo E. , López‐Estebaranz J. L. , Ballescá‐López F. , Botella‐Estrada R. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackground and ObjectiveThe data in clinical practice regarding the effectiveness and safety of brodalumab in psoriasis are scarce, especially at scalp and palmoplantar locations. The main objective was the percentage of patients achieving absolute PASI ≤3/ ≤1/ =0 for plaque psoriasis and the percentage of patients achieving an IGA 0‐1/IGA 0 for the special locations at Week 52 of treatment.Patients and MethodsObservational retrospective multicentre study in 28 Spanish Hospitals that included adult patients with plaque psoriasis treated with brodalumab, from September 2018 until March 2021.ResultsA total of 200 patients were included. The mean baseline PASI was 10.97 (±6.28) with a mean basal scalp (n = 58) and palmoplantar (n = 40) IGA of 2.10 (±0.97) and 2.15 (±1.26), respectively. At Week 52, 93.98%/75.90%/68.67% of patients reached an absolute PASI ≤3/ ≤1/ =0 in plaque psoriasis (n = 83), with a percentage of patients achieving scalp (n = 27) and palmoplantar (n = 19) IGA 0‐1/IGA 0 of 96.3%/88.9% and 100%/88.9%, respectively. Fifteen per cent of patients reported any adverse events with candidiasis being the most reported (6%), but only 6% of the adverse events required the withdrawal.ConclusionsBrodalumab demonstrated high PASI and IGA responses and was well tolerated in clinical practice in plaque, scalp and palmoplantar psoriasis.
Disrupted epithelial permeability as a predictor of severe COVID‐19 development
Authors: Yazici Duygu , Cagan Eren , Tan Ge , Li Manru , Do Evan , Kucukkase Ozan C. , Simsek Abdurrahman , Kizmaz Muhammed Ali , Bozkurt Tugce , Aydin Tamer , Heider Anja , Rückert Beate , Brüggen Marie‐Charlotte , Dhir Raja , O'Mahony Liam , Akdis Mubeccel , Nadeau Kari C. , Budak Ferah , Akdis Cezmi A. , Ogulur Ismail 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundAn impaired epithelial barrier integrity in the gastrointestinal tract is important to the pathogenesis of many inflammatory diseases. Accordingly, we assessed the potential of biomarkers of epithelial barrier dysfunction as predictive of severe COVID‐19.MethodsLevels of bacterial DNA and zonulin family peptides (ZFP) as markers of bacterial translocation and intestinal permeability and a total of 180 immune and inflammatory proteins were analyzed from the sera of 328 COVID‐19 patients and 49 healthy controls.ResultsSignificantly high levels of circulating bacterial DNA were detected in severe COVID‐19 cases. In mild COVID‐19 cases, serum bacterial DNA levels were significantly lower than in healthy controls suggesting epithelial barrier tightness as a predictor of a mild disease course. COVID‐19 patients were characterized by significantly elevated levels of circulating ZFP. We identified 36 proteins as potential early biomarkers of COVID‐19, and six of them (AREG, AXIN1, CLEC4C, CXCL10, CXCL11, and TRANCE) correlated strongly with bacterial translocation and can be used to predict and discriminate severe cases from healthy controls and mild cases (area under the curve (AUC): 1 and 0.88, respectively). Proteomic analysis of the serum of 21 patients with moderate disease at admission which progressed to severe disease revealed 10 proteins associated with disease progression and mortality (AUC: 0.88), including CLEC7A, EIF4EBP1, TRANCE, CXCL10, HGF, KRT19, LAMP3, CKAP4, CXADR, and ITGB6.ConclusionOur results demonstrate that biomarkers of intact or defective epithelial barriers are associated with disease severity and can provide early information on the prediction at the time of hospital admission.