bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Media Gambar untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa dalam Menggambarkan Motif Batik pada Kelas VII-3 SMP Negeri 1 Cariu Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Heldajani  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum optimalnya kemampuan siswa dalam menggambar motif batik karena pembelajaran batik saat ini masih bersifat teoritis. Oleh arena itu, penggunaan media gambar diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menggambar motif batik melalui kegiatan meniru dan memodifikasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan sebanyak tiga siklus. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Cariu Kabupaten Bogor pada siswa kelas Vlll-3. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes, observasi, angket, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, catatan lapangan, dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data hasil penelitian, data yang diperoleh dari kegiatan tes dan hasil observasi dari kegiatan pembelajaran dianalisis secara deskriptif dan presentase. Hasil temuan dari penelitian yaitu: a) Perencanaan pembelajaran menggambar motif batik dilakukan melalui tahapan: mengkaji SK dan KD, menyusun PP perbaikan, mengembangkan media gambar, dan mengembangkan instrumen penelitian. Kegiatan perencanaan mempertimbangkan kurikulum dan kebutuhan siswa. b) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggambar motif batik dengan menggunakan media gambar dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa, menambah wawasan siswa mengenai seni kriya batik, serta dapat meniru dan memodifikasi motif batik. Tahapan pembelajaran meliputi: pemaparan konsep, kegiatan meniru dan kegiatan memodifikasi. c) Hasil yang diperoleh dari pembelajaran menggambar motif batik dengan menggunakan media gambar berdasarkan tes yang diberikan kepada siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dengan rata-rata nilai tes 70,00 (siklus 1) menjadi 76,58 (siklus 2) dan 77,22 (siklus 3). Berdasarkan data tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menggambar motif batik melalui kegiatan meniru dan memodifikasi motif batik.
Analysis of Fable Character Value Contained In 2nd Grade Theme 7 Books
Authors: Muslimah  
Published: May 2023

Background: This research is motivated by the problem of the importance of instilling character values ​​from an early age to grade 2 elementary school students. The title of this study was taken because the researcher wanted to identify the content of character values ​​in the text of fables contained in thematic books on the theme of 7th grade 2 SD based on the Guidelines for Implementation of Character Education as an effort to build student development in education applied by the Ministry of Education and Culture (2011).
Purpose: This study was to identify the content of character values ​​in the text of fables contained in thematic books on the theme of 7th grade 2 SD based on the Guidelines for Implementation of Character Education.
Design and methods: This study used a qualitative research method with a content analysis research design. The source of the data used is the thematic book of the 7th grade class 2 SD theme. The instrument used is based on the indicators contained in the Guidelines for Implementation of Character Education implemented by the Ministry of Education and Culture (2011).
Results: The results of this study indicate that the fables contained in the thematic books on the 7th grade of 2nd grade elementary school contain character values ​​in accordance with the Ministry of Education and Culture's Guidelines for Implementation of Character Education (2011). The character values ​​found are honest, discipline, hard work, curiosity, friendly/communicative, peace-loving, social care, and responsibility. There are ten-character values ​​that are not contained in the 7th grade 2 SD theme book, namely religious character values, tolerance, creative, independent, democratic, national spirit, love for the motherland, respect for achievement, love to read, care for the environment. Of the 8-character values ​​found in the fairy tale book, there are 2 most dominant character values, namely the character values ​​of hard work and love of peace. Then in the suitability analysis that the character values ​​contained in the fables are in accordance with the thematic books on the 7th grade class 2 elementary school theme.
Unearthing the Multifaceted Potential of Opuntia spp.: A Comprehensive Exploration
Authors: Xu Jiezhang , FU LI 
Published: May 2023

Unearthing the Multifaceted Potential of Opuntia spp.: A Comprehensive Exploration. Book review of Opuntia spp.: Chemistry, Bioactivity and Industrial Applications, Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan, Tamer E. Moussa Ayoub, Sascha Rohn (Ed.), 1059 pages, 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 978-3-030-78443-0
Analysis of Environmental Education (PLH) Content in Junior High School Science Textbooks
Authors: Rukoyah Siti , Leksono Suroso Mukti , Nulhakim Lukman 
Published: May 2023

Environmental problems are caused by natural and human factors, but human activities have a greater influence on the environment, one of which causes pollution. Efforts to include environmental education in formal education are one solution to overcome environmental problems through textbooks. The purpose of this study is to analyze the content of environmental education content in junior high school science textbooks, which include humans and the environment, maintaining environmental cleanliness, natural resources, water, air, land and land, energy, forests, natural disasters, coastal and sea, rivers and lakes. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The instruments used are documentation sheets and instrument assessment sheets. The data analysis technique of this research uses Miles theory. The results showed that the overall environmental education sub-content has not been well covered in junior high school science textbooks. Sub-content that has not been covered includes the social environment and its role, the physical environment and its changes, the influence of globalization on behavior change, prevention of the influence of globalization, understanding waste, types of waste, maintenance of waterways, the influence of noise and odor on health, understanding landslides, types of landslides, land degradation, forest functions, marine and coastal ecosystems, coastal management, river and lake ecosystems, river and lake benefits, sedimentation and siltation. It can still be developed by integrating environmental education sub-content in junior high school science textbooks.
Artificial Intelligence in Learning Management System: A Case Study of the Students of Mass Communication
Authors: Muhammad Ali  , Muhammad Yousaf  , Ghulam Behlol  
Published: May 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in learning and education is not new. However, the rise of the Covid-19 pandemic led to a focus on its role in Learning Management Systems (LMS). This study also examined the role of AI in the LMS with features including Natural Language Processing and Reasoning. The researchers used a self-proposed model and gathered data from the mass communication students in two public sector universities in Pakistan. Results revealed that Artificial Intelligence is integral to Learning Management Systems (LMS) in the selected institutions. Further, the effect of Natural Language Processing (NLP) on Reasoning indicated these two factors as interlinked, improving the quality of LMS. Additionally, Natural Language Processing significantly mediated the effect of AI on the LMS, showing that language processing facilitates LMS usage among students. Finally, the results also indicated the significant mediation effect of Reasoning on the relationship s between AI and the LMS. Overall, the results also remained supported towards the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) along with Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Reasoning in Learning Management Systems (LMS). The researchers conclude that AI in Learning Management Systems is widely applied in Pakistani institutions. The young students also acknowledge the benefits of AI-enabled LMS that have enhanced their learning experiences and provided them with logical solutions and answers to their complex queries. Further, the study limitations are discussed and highlighted accordingly.
Barcode-Karten as Learning Development to Improve Vocabulary Knowledge about German Language
Authors: Desti Nur Aini  , Demara Maura Safira 
Published: May 2023

The quality education process in learning foreign languages, mainly German, must be supported by learning media. To improve vocabulary knowledge about German Artikel with the Haustiere theme needs to be supported by "Barcode-Karten" as the purpose of this research. Multimedia-based learning media utilizes audio, text, and images by combining barcodes, links, and tools with that students are interested in finding out, interacting, and communicating. Borg and Gall's research and development model was modificated in this study. The validation and trial phases have been carried out on the development of Barcode-Karten media. Quantitative data in the form of assessment scores with a Likert scale and qualitative data were obtained from criticism and suggestions through questionnaires to validators and students of class XI Cross-Interest German Language at SMA Laboratorium UM. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The function of this media can bring out the desire and motivation and positively influence on students' vocabulary mastery. In addition, Barcode-Karten is worthy of being a learning medium to improve the knowledge of German vocabulary with the Haustiere theme.
Existence of nontrivial solutions for Schrodinger-Kirchhoff equations with indefinite potentials
Authors: Jiang Shuai , Yin Li-Feng 
Published: May 2023

We consider a class of Schrodinger-Kirchhoff equations in R3 with a general nonlinearity g and coercive sign-changing potential V so that the Schrodinger operator -aΔ +V is indefinite. The nonlinearity considered here satisfies the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz type condition g(t)t≥μ G(t)>0 with μ>3. We obtain the existence of nontrivial solutions for this problem via Morse theory.
Plant Nutrient Disorders: Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Sarkar A.K , Mahapatra P. 
Published: May 2023

It is difficult to forecast the serious consequences of damage to soil health on plants, animals and human beings. Agricultural soils across the globe are affected by erosion, degradation, nutrient depletion, pollution, organic matter decline and faulty management practices. This has resulted into ‘Plant nutrient disorders’ due primarily to imbalances, interactions, deficiencies or toxicities of one or more plant nutrients. Quality of irrigation water and environmental stress has a profound influence on this process. The present book provides an insight into the reasons for occurrence of such nutrient disorders, methodologies to monitor soil, plant, water and environment and ways to diagnose the problem through analytical and instrumental techniques. Widespread occurrence of secondary and micronutrient deficiencies in soils have resulted into low uptake of these nutrient ions by plants with adverse impact on human and animal health. Continuous cropping without due care of efficient soil and water use, have resulted in poor crop performances with low yields in many areas. This book attempts to provide answers to some pertinent questions on the subject i.e. I. Why plant nutrient disorders occur? II. Whether these are site or crop specific? III. How best one can diagnose the problem, by adopting sound analytical techniques? IV. What are the major concerns? V. How best one can manage such disorders to sustain soil health for crop production? Implementing scientific soil management programme requires good team work among scientists, extension workers & field staff with governmental support and farmer’s participation. It is hoped that this book written in a simple language will be very useful for the students and teachers of Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, Fisheries & allied disciplines.
Plants for Novel Drug Molcecules: Ethnobotany To Ethnopharmacology
Authors: Singh Bikarma , Sharma Yash Pal 
Published: May 2023

The present book is based on twenty five excellent scientific contributions of seventy researchers from topmost research organizations. The book begin with plants used in Sowa-Rigpa system of food and medicine, followed by traditional uses of plants as medicine among Khasi tribe living in northeast India. This compilation contains several research techniques highlighting methods and analysis of documented data, and procedure for scientific validation of findings. Methods for assessing traditional knowledge of highly threatened plants such as Hodgsoniaheteroclita, pharmacological applications of family asteraceae, ethnobotany of family apiaceae, plants used in managing leucorrhea, plants as animal care, phytochemistry of Arisaemajacquemontii, Andrographispaniculata, Blumealacera, Boerhaaviadiffusa, Hemidesmusindicus, Pterocarpussantalinus, Rauwolfiaserpentina, Rauwolfiatetraphylla, and several other ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological parameters used in studying current science is described in this book. Besides, it is followed by several research topics focused to the clinical arena, plants used in relation to cancer, diabetes, skin disorders and many other aspects relates to animal and human health care. Today's food supplements derived from plants are of high demand, and this compilation also highlighted several plants used as nutraceuticals. It has been observed that herbs contain many bioactive compounds with powerful antioxidant properties as evidence from the scientific data, and few research on lianas, lichens and role of allylisothiocyanate as a bioprotective agent also discussed added more value to this compilations. Focused theme such as ethnobotanical trends and techniques, phytochemistry, biological activities, ethnopharmacology and clinical studies is adding and contributing a lots value to this book in discovering leads for medicine formulations.
PELATIHAN INSTALASI WINDOWS KOMPUTER/LAPTOP PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PANGGUNG, KECAMATAN PELAIHARI
Authors: Billy Billy , Hafizd Khairul Anwar , Sayyidati Rabini 
Published: May 2023

Community service entitled “COMPUTER/LAPTOP WINDOWS INSTALLATION TRAINING IN DESA PANGGUNG COMMUNITIES, KECAMATAN PELAIHARI” has the aim of providing knowledge and skills for The Apparatuses of Desa Panggung in performing simple windows installations on their computers/laptops independently. The method used in carrying out this community service is to provide material directly and practice how to install Windows 10 on a laptop using virtual box tools. In addition, there was also a discussion method regarding the installation of windows with the participants.

Community service in analyzing the level of understanding of the apparatus in the material that has been submitted by being given simple questions related to the material. The result of the activity based on the question and answer conducted between the participants and the presenters was an increase in knowledge about Windows Installation. The expected result of community service activities is that the participants can have knowledge in repairing their computers/laptops which includes the installation of the Windows operating system, installation of supporting software, and overcoming trouble if simple problems arise at any time.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN MEDIA ANIMASI DENGAN APLIKASI CANVA
Authors: Kartini Ketut Sepdyana , Pramesti Selly Nanda Bintang , Suryati Kadek , Krisna Evi Dwi , Putri Ni Wayan Sudiarti 
Published: May 2023

Upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta pembinaan kesehatan gigi terutama pada anak-anak sekolah perlu mendapat perhatian khusus sebab pada usia ini anak-anak sedang menjalani proses tumbuh kembang. Keadaan gigi sebelumnya itu akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kesehatan gigi pada usia dewasa nanti. Melalui program penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan dapat berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam meningkatkan upaya pelihara diri Tujuan dari pelaksanaan penyuluhan ini yaitu memberikan pemahaman kepada anak-anak akan pentingnya menjaga Kesehatan gigi dan mulut sehingga terhindar dari berbagai penyakit yaitu gigi berlubang, gusi berdarah,karang gigi,radang gusi, infeksi gusi,dan sariawan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode demonstrasi video animasi dan praktek menggunakan model peraga gigi. Dimana dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini peserta ikut aktif dalam mengikuti instruksi yang diberikan oleh pelatih sehingga kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Hasil yang didapatkan diantaranya anak-anak sekolah dasar semakin paham bagaimana menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan memahami bagaimana pentingnya merawat dan menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
Análise da incorporação de óxido de grafeno em matrizes cimentícias para obtenção de métodos construtivos mais sustentáveis
Authors: Corso Marla , Cardoso Flávia Aparecida Reitz , Silva Maicon Douglas Leles da , Sastre Rodolfo Marques , Rezende Luciana Cristina Soto Herek 
Published: May 2023

As cidades têm buscado estratégias sustentáveis, com o propósito de trazerem inclusão social, proteção ambiental e viabilidade financeira em conjunto com métodos na indústria da construção, contribuindo para que as organizações consigam alcançar os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável. No contexto urbano surge a construção civil, que está em constante processo de evolução para atender o gerenciamento do ciclo de vida do produto, por meio da inserção de métodos construtivos mais eficazes. Assim, o desenvolvimento de compósitos de matriz cimentícia com propriedades reológicas e mecânicas apropriadas torna-se um desafio, onde a aplicação da nanotecnologia pode auxiliar o setor a alcançar seus objetivos, por meio da incorporação de materiais a base de carbono, devido às suas características específicas e aplicações que influenciam de forma positiva nos resultados. Diante do exposto, este trabalho teve por objetivo a verificação, por meio das análises de correspondência e agrupamento, das propriedades mecânicas de materiais compósitos com diferentes formas de óxidos, de modo a determinar a dosagem que contribui com a minimização do custo do ciclo de vida da infraestrutura. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica em bases de dados científicos, utilizando descritores com relevância no setor da construção civil relacionados aos parâmetros mecânicos e à sustentabilidade. O teste de desejabilidade realizado identificou que os materiais compósitos reforçados podem ter êxito nas áreas críticas das estruturas e são exemplos dos avanços deste método construtivo mais sustentável, mitigando os problemas relacionados a mudanças climáticas e promovendo infraestruturas resilientes e cidades sustentáveis.
Multidisciplinary Limb Salvage Service Reduces Major Amputations in Diabetic Foot Infections
Authors: Pillado Eric , de Virgilio Christian , Ipp Eli , Murphy Richard , Bongard Fred , Lauer Kimberly , Miller Ashley J. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Diabetic foot infections (DFIs) can lead to limb loss and mortality. To improve patient care at a safety-net teaching hospital, we created a multidisciplinary limb salvage service (LSS).
Methods: We recruited a cohort prospectively and compared it to a historical control group. Adults admitted to the newly established LSS for DFI during a 6-month period from 2016 to 2017 were included prospectively. Patients admitted to the LSS had routine endocrine and infectious diseases consultations according to a standardized protocol. A retrospective analysis of patients admitted to the acute care surgical service for DFI before creation of the LSS during an 8-month period from 2014 to 2015 was performed.
Results: A total of 250 patients were divided into two groups: the pre-LSS (n = 92) and the LSS (n = 158) groups. There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics. Although all patients were ultimately diagnosed with diabetes, more patients in the LSS group had hypertension (71% versus 56%; P = .01) and a prior diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (92% versus 63%; P < .001) compared to the pre-LSS group. Significantly, with the LSS, fewer patients underwent a below-the-knee amputation (3.6% versus 13%; P = .001). There was no difference in the length of hospital stay or 30-day readmission rate between the groups. Further broken down into Hispanic versus non-Hispanic, we noted that Hispanics had significantly lower rates of below-the-knee amputations (3.6% versus 13.0%; P = .02) in the LSS cohort.
Conclusions: The initiation of a multidisciplinary LSS decreased the below-the-knee amputation rate in patients with DFIs. Length of stay was not increased, nor was the 30-day readmission rate affected. These results suggest that a robust multidisciplinary LSS dedicated to the management of DFIs is both feasible and effective, even in safety-net hospitals.
Injection of the Abductor Hallucis Muscle in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Distal Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Nirenberg Michael S. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) can be divided into proximal TTS and distal TTS (DTTS). Research on methods to differentiate these two syndromes is sparse. A simple test and treatment is described as an adjunct to assist with diagnosing and providing treatment for DTTS.
Methods: The suggested test and treatment is an injection of lidocaine mixed with dexamethasone administered into the abductor hallucis muscle at the site of entrapment of the distal branches of the tibial nerve. This treatment was studied with a retrospective medical record review in 44 patients with clinical suspicion of DTTS.
Results: The lidocaine injection test and treatment (LITT) was positive in 84% of patients. Of patients available for follow-up evaluation (35), 11% of those with a positive LITT test (four) had complete lasting symptom relief. One-quarter of patients with initial complete symptom relief at LITT administration (four of 16) maintained this level of symptom relief at follow-up. Thirty-seven percent of patients evaluated at follow-up (13 of 35) who had a positive response to the LITT experienced partial or complete symptom relief. No association was found between level of symptom relief maintenance and the immediate level of symptom relief (Fisher exact test = 0.751; P = .797). The results showed no difference in the distribution of immediate symptom relief by sex (Fisher exact test = 1.048; P = .653).
Conclusions: The LITT is a simple, safe, invasive method to help diagnose and treat DTTS, and it provides an additional method to assist with differentiating DTTS from proximal TTS. The study also provides additional evidence that DTTS has a myofascial etiology. The proposed mechanism of action of the LITT suggests a new paradigm in diagnosing muscle-related nerve entrapments that may lead to nonsurgical treatments or less invasive surgical interventions for DTTS.