bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A local absorbing boundary condition for 3D seepage and heat transfer in unbounded domains
Authors: Liu Dongdong , Wei Lixin , Xu Guoyuan , Ou Zhenfeng , Tang Zenghui , Peng Shiqi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractFor the parabolic problems in an infinite space, previous methods basically focused on the one‐ and two‐dimensional artificial boundary. Here, a high‐order local absorbing boundary condition (ABC) used for the fluid seepage and heat transfer in unbounded one‐ and two‐dimensional domains is extended to the relative three‐dimensional analysis. The local ABCs are first derived for the problem in an isotropic media and then stretched to the case in an orthotropic media. The function including time‐related variables in Laplace‐Fourier space is approximated through the Gauss‐Legendre quadrature formula. By using the inverse Laplace‐Fourier transformation, the local ABCs in Laplace‐Fourier space are inverted into the ones in time space. The numerical examples indicate that the local ABCs can provide satisfactory results with high computational efficiency, especially for the long‐term analysis. Moreover, the relationship among the diffusion coefficient, maximum simulation time and approximation order value is also investigated.
Coercive Exchange: Magic, Agency and the Gift in a Melanesian Society
Authors: Eves Richard 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTHere I offer a challenge to some of the theoretical truisms that have developed concerning gift exchange, which has been a topic of scholarly debate for almost a century. Much discussion has focussed on how giving creates obligations and increases the power of the giver. Taking the case of the Lelet of New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, I examine how people use magic to usurp the agency of the giver, thus forcing them to give through ‘coercive exchange’. Magic, I argue, has the capacity to upend how obligation is understood to operate. People give, not because of the customary social obligation, but because magic has been used to extract their wealth.
Stalked by the Malignant Father's Spirit: A Case of Patricide among the Yagwoia (PNG)
Authors: Mimica Jadran 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTAmong the Yagwoia (PNG), the dynamics of fatherhood is a process of man's transmission to and incorporation of his vital substance by his progeny. In this way, the father becomes replaced principally by his son(s). This process, referred to as the incorporation and replacement of the father's ‘bone’, has multiple actualisations whose concrete reality and significance can only be adequately understood through individual‐biographical life‐situations and trajectories. Even if not expressed through overt conflict, the dynamics of the incorporation of the father's ‘bone’ is fundamentally conflictual. It is frequently experienced by man as a violent loss of and disinvestment from his generative bodily core, especially in the sphere of prestations and financial provisioning for his children. In this context, the father's handling of his son's bride‐price shells/money has central importance. However, it is the entirety of the father's comportment to his son and daughter that effectively generates this continuous and irreversible process of the self‐transmission of his vital substance. If he is greedy, selfish and ungiving, then all the same – his ‘bone’ transmission will be merely keyed in and acted out in an increasingly overt negative mode, and the son's comportment to him will be equally bad. No matter what kind of father a man may be, his son's incorporation of his father's osseous strength is unstoppable. Thus, a son not only threatens and intimidates, but also may beat up and occasionally kill his father. This paper deals with one such extreme case of son's replacement and incorporation of his father's vital core.
Characteristics and management of patients with SARS‐CoV2 infection admitted to pediatric intensive care units: Data analysis of the Spanish national multicenter registry
Authors: Slöcker Barrio María , Belda Hofheinz Sylvia , Guitart Pardellans Carmina , García‐Salido Alberto , de Carlos Vicente Juan Carlos , Cuervas‐Mons Tejedor Maite , Hernández Yuste Alexandra , Jiménez Olmos Ainhoa , Morteruel Arizcuren Elvira , García‐Besteiro Maria , Calvo Monge Cristina , Rodríguez Rubio Miguel , Roca Pascual David , Bermúdez Barrezueta Lorena , Martínez Padilla Carmen , Huidobro Labarga Beatriz , Oulego‐Erroz Ignacio , Sanchíz Cárdenas Sonia , Rey Galan Corsino , Holanda Peña Maria Soledad , González Navarro Pablo , Cortés Rafael González ,   Spanish Pediatric Intensive Care Society working group on SARS‐Cov2 infection
Published: July 2023

AbstractIntroductionThe purpose of this study is to describe the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV2) disease characteristics and management in children admitted to the pediatric intensive care units (PICU).MethodsThe present study was based on a national multicentric prospective registry including PICU patients with SARS‐CoV2 infection or symptoms of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS‐C).ResultsA total of 298 patients were admitted to 41 different Spanish PICUs. A total of 76% of them were previously healthy. The most frequent manifestation was MIS‐C (69.8%). On admission, 59.4% of patients did not have respiratory distress, and only 17.4% needed conventional mechanical ventilation (MV). The need for MV was associated with age (incidence rate ratios [IRR] 1.21, p < .012), pediatric sequential organ failure assessment score (p‐SOFA) Score (IRR 1.12, p = .001), and need for transfusion (IRR 4.5, p < .004) in MIS‐C patients, and with vasoactive drug use (IRR 2.73, p = .022) and the diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (IRR 2.83, p = .018) in patients admitted for other reasons. During the first day of admission, 56% of patients met shock criteria and 50.7% needed vasoactive drugs. In MIS‐C patients, their use was associated with higher p‐SOFA score (IRR 1.06, p < .001) and with the diagnosis of shock (IRR 5.78, p < .001). In patients without MIS‐C, it was associated with higher p‐SOFA score (IRR 1.05, p = .022). The mortality rate was 3%, being lower in MIS‐C patients compared to patients admitted for other reasons (0.5% vs. 9.4%, p < .001). It was also lower in previously healthy patients compared to patients with previous comorbidities (0.9% vs. 9.7%, p < .001).ConclusionsSevere SARS‐CoV2 infection is uncommon in the pediatric population. In our series, respiratory distress was rare, being MIS‐C the most frequent cause of PICU admission related to SARS‐CoV2. In most cases, the course of the disease was mild except in children with previous diseases.
Total loss of primary containment reporting to improve environmental, social, and governance, sustainability, and process safety performance
Authors: Forest Jerry , Wright Lydia 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn recent years, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) metrics have gained significant attention from investors as they seek to understand a company's approach to managing social and environmental risks. Consequently, improving these metrics has become important for companies to demonstrate their commitment to responsible practices and address stakeholder concerns. A company's commitment to responsible practices is also recognized by the American Chemistry Council's (ACC) sustainability goals. The ACC sustainability priorities include various aspects such as climate, water, circularity, air quality, product safety, and diversity and inclusion. Sustainability metrics overlap some suggested ESG metrics. Overlapping ESG and ACC sustainability metrics are also suggested by API‐RP‐754. This article aims to illustrate the utilization of API‐RP‐754 Tier 3 and 4 leading indicators to enhance process safety performance and show a direct impact on improving ESG and sustainability metrics. By examining metrics related to minor chemical spills, water efficiency, plastic waste, and process safety, we will establish a clear connection between increased reporting and the corresponding improvement in process safety lagging indicators. Furthermore, increased reporting of minor spills and elimination of causes will have a direct impact on ESG and sustainability, thereby improving cost and potential improvement of business perception and value to stakeholders.
The roles of natural triterpenoid saponins against Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Zhou Jie‐Chun , Li Hui‐Lin , Zhou Yu , Li Xi‐Tao , Yang Zhi‐You , Tohda Chihiro , Komatsu Katsuko , Piao Xiu‐Hong , Ge Yue‐Wei 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe aging of the world population and increasing stress levels in life are the major cause of the increased incidence of neurological disorders. Alzheimer's disease (AD) creates a huge burden on the lives and health of individuals and has become a big concern for society. Triterpenoid saponins (TS), representative natural product components, have a wide range of pharmacological bioactivities such as anti‐inflammation, antioxidation, antiapoptosis, hormone‐like, and gut microbiota regulation. Notably, some natural TS exhibited promising neuroprotective activity that can intervene in AD progress, especially in the early stage. Recently, studies have indicated that TS play a pronounced positive role in the prevention and treatment of AD. This review discusses the recent research on the neuroprotection of TS and proceeds to detail the action mechanisms of TS against AD, hoping to provide a reference for drug development for anti‐AD.
A new fusion method to predict coal mine roof accidents
Authors: Liu Jiao , Li Shuang , Xu Kun , Yang Qifeng , You Mengjie , Xue Guangzhe 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn the context that coal remains the main energy source of China now, the safety of coal mine production is still worth our attention. For the factors influencing the roof accident of coal mine roadway have great complexity and uncertainty, a new risk prediction method of coal mine roof accidents integrating T‐S fuzzy fault tree and Bayesian network (BN) is proposed. The constructed method determines the BN and the conditional probability tables according to the established T‐S fuzzy fault tree. The fault state and fuzzy fault rate of root nodes are described according to the fuzzy number. And the forward inference of Bayesian is used to calculate the probability of the accidents on the roadway roof based on the fault probability of the root nodes and actual fault probability during construction respectively, to realize the risk prediction of roof accidents. Finally, practical data are used to verify the new fusion risk evaluation method by taking two mines as cases. The results show that the influencing factors calculated by the new fusion risk prediction method are completely consistent with the actual situation, confirming the effectiveness and reliability of this method, which providing new ideas for the research about the risk prediction of coal mine roof accidents.
Rise from the ashes! Resilience patterns in Patagonia pastoralist communities
Authors: Laborda Luciana , Easdale Marcos H. , Fallot Abigail , Ocariz M. Paula , Tittonell Pablo A. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPastoral household resilience is shaped by the interplay between human agency and community resilience mechanisms. As a major component of pastoral household livelihoods, livestock can serve as an indicator to characterize resilience of pastoralist communities. In 2011, Patagonia faced droughts and a volcanic ashfall that affected livestock, water and forage resources during an ongoing economic recovery process. In two localities, we reconstructed the history of events that significantly influenced livestock dynamics over time at community and household levels. After the 2011 ashfall, herd sizes decreased variably by 13% to 91%. By 2019, only 37% of households recovered their herds. Although livestock dynamics were similar in both communities, households with small and medium‐large herd sizes, high connectivity, off‐farm income, and women involved in decision‐making exhibited higher resilience. Understanding household diversity provided localized insights into community resilience (agency, adaptability).
Perceptions and conceptualizations of gender‐based violence: The case of Northern Ghana
Authors: Alo Susana Aga , Sedegah Daniella Delali , Tuffour Michael , Akolaa Rosemary Anderson 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe study assessed gender‐based violence (GBV) in Northern Ghana with a focus on intimate partner violence (IPV), other forms of violence against women, and the general perception held on gendered‐based violence in the regions. The causal factors militating against the general development of women are also closely examined. It draws on the ecological model to unpack the dynamics of GBV in Northern Ghana with the general objective of promoting gender equality in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study analyzed qualitative and quantitative data from 450 males and females sampled in three districts in Northern Ghana. The study finds that where there is a misunderstanding in conjugal relationships, men are likely to resort to the use of violence to resolve it. The sociocultural acceptance of GBV could mean that both genders do not perceive male violence as deviant behavior. Imperatively, governmental and nongovernmental agencies should prioritize challenging cultural norms that normalize deviant behaviors.
Abortion restrictions and unlimited government in the United States today
Authors: Skidmore Max J. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe controversy over a woman's “right to choose,” as opposed to the numerous “rights” that abortion opponents decide should be assumed to exist for “unborn children,” has always struck me as incomplete. Two missing elements of the argument seem obvious, yet they remain almost completely overlooked. The first is that there is virtually no consideration whatsoever for the pregnant person herself. Her rights, if she is even assumed to have any at all, do not in any way enter into consideration, unless possibly if the pregnancy appears to threaten her life (to be sure, some more humane anti‐abortionists do concede, often grudgingly, that no one should have to carry to term a pregnancy caused by rape, but the point remains). Second, and most paradoxically, opponents of abortion appear also generally to be opposed to “big government,” yet all the while they refuse to recognize any rights at all that belong to the person who is pregnant and to be comfortable with complete control over her. The opponents seem oblivious to the clear fact that stripping pregnant adults of all ability to determine their future requires an enormously powerful, virtually totalitarian government. So, I argue that it is not correct that the United States has had a tradition of abortion prohibition while simultaneously being a “free country.” The association of anti‐abortion policies with right‐wing authoritarianism is definite. Whether there is a cause‐and‐effect relationship is irrelevant. All repressive and dictatorial policies need to be opposed. The Republican Party now continues its merry way to suppress votes, subvert democracy, and attempt to ensure that women are stripped of their autonomy and serve only as incubators for the preservation of the human race and for male pleasure. I conclude that looking at abortion from the viewpoint of informed common sense is long overdue. This article provides that overdue look, along with my apology for not having given the warning sooner.
Diarylether‐Amino Acid Conjugates as New Class of Anticancer Agents
Authors: Thanh Le Thanh , Huy Vo Vinh , Thanh Huong Le Thi , Huy Hoang Vo Nguyen , Loc Le Xuan , Hong Tuoi Do Thi , Y Vu Thien , Hung Nguyen Phu , Duy Vo Duc , Le Tin Thanh 
Published: July 2023

AbstractDiarylether (DE) is a privileged structure found in both natural products and synthetic compounds including small molecule drugs. We present the synthesis of a series of 13 new DE‐amino acid conjugates which were screened for cancer cells antiproliferation activity. Structure‐activity relationship suggests ester and phenyl groups in DE‐Phe‐OEt 4 c are important for the activity. Compound 4 c inhibited strongly MCF‐7 3D tumor sphere formation and have favourable calculated physical chemical properties according to Lipinski's rule of 5. Docking study suggests estrogen receptor and/ or 3a‐HSD type 3 protein could be the target(s) for anticancer activity of this class of compounds.
A Mesoporous CuO/CuSe Heterojunction Nanocomposite with Applications in Visible‐Light Photocatalysis and as an Electrochemical Phenol Sensor
Authors: Som Ipsita , Biswas Sourav , Dey Santanu , Saha Rajnarayan 
Published: July 2023

AbstractA new study has successfully fabricated a CuO/CuSe heterojunction nanocomposite using an eco‐friendly green method, which can be used as a potential photocatalyst and for phenol sensing applications. The nanocomposite has been characterized using various microscopic and spectroscopic methods, and it was found to have a direct band gap value of 2.14 eV, which indicates it can exploit visible light for its properties. The nanocomposite was tested for photocatalytic degradation of two dyes, Rhodamine B (RhB) and Methyl Orange (MO), and achieved removal efficiencies of 99.32 % and 88.20 %, respectively, using hydrogen peroxide. The nanocomposite was also found to have potentiality for practical use in phenol sensing, detecting concentrations of 0.2–1.4 μM phenol in solution and demonstrating 96–100 % phenol recovery in real water samples.
Apoptotic Vesicles of MSCs: The Natural Therapeutic Agents and Bio‐Vehicles for Targeting Drug Delivery
Authors: Lin Ruyi , Zhang Tianyuan , Gao Jianqing 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMesenchymal stem cell (MSC)‐based therapies are increasingly recognized as promising cellular therapeutics and show the ability to treat various diseases. However, the underlying mechanism is not fully elucidated. Some recent studies have shown an unexpected result whereby MSCs undergo rapid apoptosis following administration but still exert therapeutic effects in some disease treatments. Such a therapeutic mechanism is believed to associate with the released apoptotic vesicles from apoptotic MSCs (MSC‐ApoVs). This finding inspires a novel therapeutic strategy for using MSC‐ApoVs for disease treatment. The present review aims to summarize the biogenesis, physiological functions, therapeutic potentials, and related mechanisms of apoptotic vesicles in MSC‐based therapy. In addition, the potential applications of MSC‐ApoVs as natural therapeutic agents and natural drug delivery vehicles are proposed and highlighted. The present review is hoped to provide a general understanding of MSC‐ApoVs in disease treatment and inspire potential applications in targeted drug delivery.
Microservice reference architecture design: A multi‐case study
Authors: Söylemez Mehmet , Tekinerdogan Bedir , Tarhan Ayça Kolukısa 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMicroservice architecture (MSA) is an architectural style that is designed to support the modular development of software systems within a particular domain. It is characterized by the use of small, independently deployable services, which can be developed and deployed autonomously. The benefits of MSA include improved scalability, fault‐tolerance, and ease of deployment and maintenance. However, developing MSA for a specific domain can be challenging and requires a thorough consideration of various concerns such as service boundaries, communication protocols, and security. To support the easy development and guidance of an MSA for practitioners, we present a reference architecture design for MSA. The reference architecture has been designed after a comprehensive domain analysis of MSA in the literature and the MSAs of key vendors. This analysis has been used to identify best practices and common patterns that can be applied to the development of MSA. Additionally, relevant architecture viewpoints have been selected to model the corresponding architecture views, providing a clear and comprehensive understanding of the architecture. To validate the proposed reference architecture, a multi‐case study research approach has been used. In this approach, two industrial case studies have been used to demonstrate the practical applicability of the proposed reference architecture. The results of these case studies have shown that the reference architecture can be used to effectively guide the development of MSA in real‐world scenarios.
Resonant anomaly detection with multiple reference datasets
Authors: Chen Mayee F. , Nachman Benjamin , Sala Frederic 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
An important class of techniques for resonant anomaly detection in high energy physics builds models that can distinguish between reference and target datasets, where only the latter has appreciable signal. Such techniques, including Classification Without Labels (CWoLa) and Simulation Assisted Likelihood-free Anomaly Detection (SALAD) rely on a single reference dataset. They cannot take advantage of commonly-available multiple datasets and thus cannot fully exploit available information. In this work, we propose generalizations of CWoLa and SALAD for settings where multiple reference datasets are available, building on weak supervision techniques. We demonstrate improved performance in a number of settings with realistic and synthetic data. As an added benefit, our generalizations enable us to provide finite-sample guarantees, improving on existing asymptotic analyses.
Quantum error correction in the black hole interior
Authors: Balasubramanian Vijay , Kar Arjun , Li Cathy , Parrikar Onkar 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We study the quantum error correction properties of the black hole interior in a toy model for an evaporating black hole: Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity entangled with a non-gravitational bath. After the Page time, the black hole interior degrees of freedom in this system are encoded in the bath Hilbert space. We use the gravitational path integral to show that the interior density matrix is correctable against the action of quantum operations on the bath which (i) do not have prior access to details of the black hole microstates, and (ii) do not have a large, negative coherent information with respect to the maximally mixed state on the bath, with the lower bound controlled by the black hole entropy and code subspace dimension. Thus, the encoding of the black hole interior in the radiation is robust against generic, low-rank quantum operations. For erasure errors, gravity comes within an O(1) distance of saturating the Singleton bound on the tolerance of error correcting codes. For typical errors in the bath to corrupt the interior, they must have a rank that is a large multiple of the bath Hilbert space dimension, with the precise coefficient set by the black hole entropy and code subspace dimension.