bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treatment-resistant depression – is magnetic seizure therapy the novel treatment?
Authors: Glatzel Hannah , Shaughnessy Aaron 
Published: February 2023

SUMMARYDepression has a large socioeconomic burden, affecting an estimated 280 million people worldwide. Up to 55% remain symptomatic following pharmacological and psychological treatment and may be classified as having treatment-resistant depression. This commentary assesses two treatment options for this group – electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and a novel approach, magnetic seizure therapy (MST) – with reference to a Cochrane Review comparing the two. The Cochrane analysis showed no clear benefit for MST, but the evidence is currently insufficient to draw firm conclusions.
Impact of post-release community mental health and disability support on reincarceration for prisoners with intellectual disability and serious mental illness in NSW, Australia
Authors: Trofimovs Julian , Dowse Leanne , Srasuebkul Preeyaporn , Trollor Julian N. 
Published: February 2023

Background
Prisoners with an intellectual disability are overrepresented in custody and more likely to reoffend and be reincarcerated compared with the general prison population. Although prisoners with intellectual disability have many of the same risk factors for recidivism as the general prison population, the high rates of mental illness experienced by this group are key drivers of recidivism.

Aims
We aimed to assess the impact of provision of post-release disability and community mental health support on rates of reincarceration in a cohort with identified intellectual disability and serious mental illness diagnosis.

Method
We conducted a historical cohort study using linked administrative data-sets, including data on hospital admissions, community mental health, disability support and corrections custody in New South Wales, Australia (n = 484). To assess the time to return to adult custody, we used survival analysis on multiple failure-time data.

Results
Over the median follow-up period of 7.4 years, 73.7% (357) received community mental health support, 19.8% (96) received disability support and 18.6% (85) received a combination of supports during a post-release period from prison. Lower hazards of reincarceration in a post-release period were associated with receipt of community mental health support (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.58, CI 0.49–0.69, P < 0.001), or a combination of community mental health and disability support (HR = 0.46, CI 0.34–0.61, P < 0.001).

Conclusions
High rates of reincarceration for prisoners with intellectual disability and history of serious mental illness may be modifiable by provision of appropriate mental health and disability supports.
Association of sociodemographic, proximal, and distal clinical factors with current suicidal ideation: Findings from a nonclinical sample of young adults
Authors: Misiak Błażej , Samochowiec Jerzy , Gawęda Łukasz , Frydecka Dorota 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Background
Accumulating evidence indicates that a variety of distal and proximal factors might impact a risk of suicide. However, the association between both groups of factors remains unknown. Therefore, in the present study, we aimed to investigate the interplay between distal and proximal correlates of the current suicidal ideation.

Methods
A total of 3,000 individuals (aged 18–35 years, 41.7% males), who had reported a negative history of psychiatric treatment, were enrolled through an online computer-assisted web interview. Self-reports were administered to measure: (a) distal factors: a history of childhood trauma (CT), reading disabilities (RDs), symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), lifetime history of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), lifetime problematic substance use as well as family history of schizophrenia and mood disorders; (b) proximal factors: depressive symptoms, psychotic-like experiences (PLEs), and insomnia; and (c) sociodemographic characteristics.

Results
Suicidal ideation was directly associated with unemployment, being single, higher level of RD, lifetime history of NSSI as well as higher severity of PLEs, depression, and insomnia. The association of distal factors with suicidal ideation was fully (a history of CT and symptoms of ADHD) or partially (a history of NSSI and RD) mediated by proximal factors (PLEs, depression, and insomnia).

Conclusions
Main findings from this study posit the role of distal factors related to neurodevelopmental disorders, CT and NSSI in shaping suicide risk. Their effects might be partially or fully mediated by depression, PLEs, and insomnia.
Arc of Interference
Authors: Farmer Paul 
Published: February 2023

The radically humanistic essays in Arc of Interference refigure our sense of the real, the ethical, and the political in the face of mounting social and planetary upheavals. Creatively assembled around Arthur Kleinman’s medical anthropological arc and eschewing hegemonic modes of intervention, the essays advance the notion of a care-ful ethnographic praxis of interference. To interfere is to dislodge ideals of naturalness, blast enduring binaries (human/nonhuman, self/other, us/them), and redirect technocratic agendas while summoning relational knowledge and the will to create community. The book’s multiple ethnographic arcs of interference provide a vital conceptual toolkit for today’s world and a badly needed moral perch from which to peer toward just horizons.
Contributors. Vincanne Adams, João Biehl, Davíd Carrasco, Lawrence Cohen, Jean Comaroff, Robert Desjarlais, Paul Farmer, Marcia Inhorn, Janis H. Jenkins, David S. Jones, Salmaan Keshavjee, Arthur Kleinman, Margaret Lock, Adriana Petryna
Modern trends in the development of the economy of the Republic of Crimea
Authors: Nalivaychenko Ekaterina , Kirilchuk Svetlana 
Published: February 2023

Based on the analysis of the dynamics of the gross regional product (GRP) production, the GRP structure and the GRP volume index of the Republic of Crimea, positive and negative aspects of the development of the region's economy have been identified. The tendency of the region's transition to the post-industrial stage of development has been established; a decrease in the share of the raw materials sector and energy in the total volume of investments in fixed assets – industries of previous technological structures, and an increase in the share of funds invested in modern branches of the "new economy", which provide recreational and tourist specialization of the Crimea: activities of hotels and catering enterprises; activities in the field of health and social services.
The mapping of economic sectors (types of economic activity) of the Republic of Crimea on the basis of signs of competitiveness and technological effectiveness, dynamics of investments and profits, growth of labor productivity and nominal accrued wages of employees allowed us to substantiate the main trends in the development of the economy of the Republic of Crimea and to identify the growth sectors of the regional economy: construction; real estate operations; wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, as well as types of economic activities representing creative industries of the economy based on the production of goods and services through creative activity and management of intellectual property rights. As trends in need of refraction there are highlighted a decrease in the share of the economy of activities in the field of health and social services; education; activities in the field of information and communication; activities in the field of culture, sports, leisure and entertainment; insufficient efficiency of transport development and low share of fixed capital investments in manufacturing industries.
Unexpected Interruptions, Idle Time, and Creativity: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Authors: Schweisfurth Tim G. , Greul Anne 
Published: February 2023

Interruptions are common in organizational life and last from seconds and minutes to hours and days. We rely on a quantitative abductive strategy to determine how extended work interruptions shape employees’ creativity. We start by studying how surprising interruptions that cause idle time affect employees’ creative performance. We do so by exploiting a natural experiment—a supply chain shortage that caused unexpected stops in production plants—to show that individuals exposed to such an interruption produce 58% more ideas than uninterrupted employees in the three weeks after the interruption. We corroborate this effect in a replication and extend it to idea quality. Investigating the effect’s causes, we then show that we do not find the same effects for two other interruption types: for unexpected interruptions without idle time (i.e., intrusions), we find a negative effect on creative performance because employees forcefully disengage from their work and switch their attention to the interrupting task. For expected interruptions with idle time (i.e., planned breaks), we also find no positive effect on creative performance because employees discretionally disengage from work and focus on nonwork and leisure goals. We consider and evaluate three different theoretical explanations for our findings: attention residue, cognitive stimulation, and recovery. We end our abductive process by putting attention residue forward as the most likely explanation. Finally, we suggest three propositions based on our findings and discuss our contributions to the literature on interruptions and creativity in organizations. Funding: T. G. Schweisfurth acknowledges funding from the Tempowerk Technology Center Hamburg.
tempos de infância: linguagem e experiência
Authors: Habowski Adilson Cristiano , Ratto Cleber Gibbon 
Published: February 2023

We approach in the essay the temporality of childhood, taking as horizon the language and experience. Walter Benjamin and Giorgio Agamben are the main thinkers who help us to address the fragile experience in contemporaneity, in the sense that the current ways of life are full of everyday practices that are not transformed into experience. To restore experience it is necessary to understand childhood as a condition of existence that accompanies all life; it is a subject who is exposed to historicity and who makes history, discontinuous history and singular event. With this in mind, through Manuel de Barros' poetic power we rekindle the relationship between childhood temporalities, language and experience, because ins this relation present itself the intensity of a lived that is devoid of a successive and chronological time. The creative power of this language has in the becoming-child the artisan for the creation of another perspective in the search for the inaugural source of words: to advance to the beginning and reach the childing of words. From these constructed approaches, we understand that together, Walter Benjamin, Giorgio Agamben and Manuel de Barros invite us to resume our childhood, in the search for the first meaning of words, which we only find with the presence of childhood. Here, it is not about establishing an absolute truth about childhoods and their times, but of finding ways to think about how to constitute other relationships with and in time.
VALIDAÇÃO DA ACURÁCIA POSICIONAL DE IMAGENS CBERS-4A EM CONTEXTO URBANO
Authors: Souza Mariany Kerriany Gonçalves de , Machado Vagner Souza , Marcato Junior José , Osco Lucas Prado , Ramos Ana Paula Marques 
Published: February 2023

Uma vasta gama de trabalhos em diversos setores, indo do agronegócio ao planejamento urbano, é beneficiada pelo uso de imagens de sensoriamento remoto. Isso se deve, sobretudo, à resolução espacial, espectral, radiométrica e (ou) temporal cada vez maior apresentada por essas imagens. Todavia, averiguar a confiabilidade geométrica desses dados por meio de um processo de validação da acurácia posicional é algo necessário para garantir a adequabilidade dos dados à escala cartográfica requerida. Dentre os recentes sistemas satélites que fornecem dados gratuitos, tem-se o CBERS-4a, o qual desde 2020 disponibiliza imagens multiespectrais de 08 metros resolução espacial e imagens pancromáticas de 2m mensalmente. Esse cenário abre oportunidade para uso dessas imagens visando o atendimento a questões arquitetônicas, de engenharia e ambientais no contexto urbano. Todavia, a confiabilidade geométrica dessas imagens é algo, ainda, a ser verificado. Com vistas a preencher essa lacuna, esse trabalho realiza a avaliação da acurácia posicional de imagens do satélite CBERS-4a com base no Padrão de Exatidão Cartográfica dos Produtos Cartográficos Digitais (PEC-PCD). Para tanto, compara-se a acurácia posicional dessas imagens com a apresentada pelas imagens de alta resolução da constelação Planet (03 m de resolução) e com ortofotos (10 cm de resolução espacial). Como área de estudo, selecionou-se a bacia hidrográfica da Prosa que está no perímetro urbano de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. Nessa área, um conjunto amostral de 100 pontos representando cantos de edificações foi usado no processo de validação. Esses pontos foram fotoidentificados nas imagens CBERS 4a, Planet e nas ortofotos, sendo essas adotadas como dados de referência. As imagens multiespectrais (bandas RGB321) CBERS-4a foram fusionadas com a banda pancromática, obtendo-se imagens com resolução de 2m. Os resultados apontam para uma escala 1:25.000, classe B (PEC inferior a 10,00 m e Erro Padrão abaixo de 6,66 m) para uso das imagens CBERS-4a, e PlanetScope. Isso implica na possibilidade de mapeamento a nível regional com esses dados, representando uma fonte acurada para apoiar trabalhos, dentre outros, no contexto de planejamento urbano.
Using wearable devices in cardiac rehabilitation to increase uptake and intensity of physical activity: a pilot evaluation
Authors: Jones Sam , Davies Jonathan , Hannibal Spencer , Evans Hayley , Tye Emma 
Published: February 2023

Background/Aims Wearable devices to track exercise parameters have received increasing interest in the healthcare sector as a potential tool to help improve patient outcomes, particularly in cardiac rehabilitation. This pilot evaluation assessed the effectiveness of the Fitbit Inspire HR wearable device in increasing exercise intensity and step counts among patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation. Methods A total of 39 patients (35 men, four women) undergoing an 8-week cardiac rehabilitation programme participated in the study. All participants were given a Fitbit Inspire HR device to wear both during and outside of sessions. Data regarding their step count, heart rate reserve and Borg scale score were collected at weeks 1, 5 and 8. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 27 was used to analyse the differences between the time points, with significance set at P≤0.05. Results Participants’ heart rate reserves and step counts increased significantly between weeks 1 and 5 (P=0.008), then the values were maintained up to week 8. There were no differences between Borg scale scores across the study. Conclusions Wearable devices, such as Fitbit Inspire HR, can help patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation to track and improve their physical activity both in and outside of the clinical setting, but more research is needed to understand the role of positive feedback and the efficacy of these devices for older patients and women.
Real-time LIBS monitoring of laser-based layered controlled paint removal from aircraft skin based on random forest
Authors: Lin Dehui , Yang Wenfeng , Qian Ziran , Li Shaolong , Hu Yue , Li Guo , Zhang Sai 
Published: February 2023

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is expected to be used for real-time monitoring and closed-loop control of laser-based layered controlled paint removal (LLCPR) from aircraft skin. However, the LIBS spectrum must be rapidly and accurately analyzed, and the monitoring criteria should be established based on machine learning algorithms. Hence, this study develops a self-built LIBS monitoring platform for the paint removal process utilizing a high-frequency (kilohertz-level) nanosecond infrared pulsed laser and collects the LIBS spectrum during the laser removal process of the top coating (TC), primer (PR), and aluminum substrate (AS). After subtracting the spectrum’s continuous background and screening the key features, we construct a classification model of three types of spectra (TC, PR, and AS) based on a random forest algorithm, and the real-time monitoring criterion based on the classification model and multiple LIBS spectra was established and verified experimentally. The results show that the classification accuracy is 98.89%, the time-consuming classification is about 0.03 ms per spectrum, and the monitoring results of the paint removal process are consistent with the macroscopic observation and microscopic profile analysis results of the samples. Overall, this research provides core technical support for the real-time monitoring and closed-loop control of LLCPR from aircraft skin.
Investigating the technology of UV nanosecond laser milling for cutting CFRP laminates
Authors: Lu Yao , Gao PeiYing , Xu Jianan , Wang Yang , Yang LiJun 
Published: February 2023

An enhanced ultraviolet (UV) nanosecond laser milling cutting method is innovatively adopted to cut carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites. This paper aims to achieve a more efficient and facile way to cut the thicker sheet cutting mode. The technology of UV nanosecond laser milling cutting is studied in detail. The effects of milling mode and filling spacing on the cutting effect are explored in milling mode cutting. Cutting with the milling method can obtain a smaller heat-affected zone at the slit entrance and a shorter effective processing time. When the longitudinal milling method is adopted, the machining effect of the lower side of the slit is better when the filling spacing is 20 µm and 50 µm, with no burr or other defects. Additionally, the filling spacing below 50 µm can obtain a better machining effect. The coupled photochemical and photothermal effects of UV laser cutting CFRP are elucidated, and the experiments verify this phenomenon successfully. Overall, it is anticipated that this study can offer a practical reference for UV nanosecond laser milling cutting CFRP composites and make contributions to military fields.
Auf der Suche nach ökonomisch tragfähigen Identitäts-Ökosystemen: Gibt es einen Markt für digitale IDs?
Authors: Kubach Michael , Roßnagel Heiko 
Published: February 2023

ZusammenfassungDie Unzufriedenheit mit bestehenden digitalen Identitätslösungen ist groß. Insbesondere Politik und Wirtschaft drängen auf die Entwicklung neuer Identitäts-Ökosysteme. Anstatt auf Defizite in Usability, Security und Datenschutz bestehender Lösungen zu fokussieren, nimmt diese Arbeit die für die Verbreitung von digitalen Identitätsmanagementlösungen ebenso bedeutsamen ökonomischen Aspekte in den Blick. Es wird analysiert, wie ID-Ökosysteme ökonomisch tragfähig aufgebaut und betrieben werden könnten, was entsprechend eine Zahlungs- oder Investitionsbereitschaft von irgendeiner Seite erfordert. Die Analyse wird über eine Betrachtung der Endnutzer-Anreize zur Adoption hinaus über die weiteren Ökosystemteilnehmer insbesondere auf die Serviceprovider erweitert, da bei diesen am Ehesten eine Zahlungsbereitschaft für ID-Services erwartbar ist. Somit stellt sich die Frage, ob und unter welchen Rahmenbedingungen ein Markt für digitale Identitäten entstehen kann und welche Einführungsstrategien – unter Beteiligung der öffentlichen Hand – bestehen.
Effect of remdesivir on adverse kidney outcomes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and impaired kidney function
Authors: Seethapathy Rituvanthikaa , Wang Qiyu , Zhao Sophia , Strohbehn Ian A. , Long Joshua D. , Dinulos James E. , Harden Destiny , Kadiyala Vinay B. , Moreno Daiana , Sise Meghan E. 
Published: February 2023

Background
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important risk factor for mortality from COVID-19. Remdesivir has been shown to shorten time to recovery in patients with severe COVID-19. However, exclusion of patients with severe kidney function impairment in clinical trials has led to concerns about kidney safety of remdesivir in patients with pre-existing kidney disease.

Methods
Retrospective propensity score matched cohort study of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 admitted with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) between 15 − 60 mL/min/1.73m2. Remdesivir-treated patients were 1:1 matched to historical comparators admitted during the first wave of COVID-19 (between March-April 2020) prior to emergency use authorization of remdesivir using propensity scores accounting for factors predicting treatment assignment. Dependent outcomes included in-hospital peak creatinine, incidence of doubling of creatine, rate of kidney replacement therapy initiation and eGFR among surviving patients at day 90.

Results
175 remdesivir-treated patients were 1:1 matched to untreated historical comparators. Mean age was 74.1 (SD 12.8), 56.9% were male, 59% patients were white, and the majority (83.1%) had at least one co-morbidity. There were no statistically significant differences in peak creatinine during hospitalization (2.3mg/dL vs. 2.5 mg/dL, P = 0.34), incidence of doubling of creatinine (10.3% vs. 13.1%, P = 0.48), and rate of kidney replacement therapy initiation (4.6% vs. 6.3%, P = 0.49) in remdesivir-treated patients versus matched untreated historical comparators, respectively. Among surviving patients, there was no difference of the average eGFR at day 90 (54.7 ± 20.0 mL/min/1.73m2 for remdesivir-treated patients vs. 51.7 ± 19.5 mL/min/1.73m2 for untreated comparators, P = 0.41).

Conclusions
Remdesivir use in patients with impaired kidney function (eGFR between 15 − 60 mL/min/1.73m2) who present to the hospital with COVID-19 is not associated with increased risk of adverse kidney outcomes.
The ROX index (Index combining the respiratory rate with oxygenation) is a prognostic factor for acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Nishiyama Kenta , Ichikado Kazuya , Anan Keisuke , Nakamura Kazunori , Kawamura Kodai , Suga Moritaka , Sakagami Takuro 
Published: February 2023

Background
There is no existing reliable and practical method for predicting the prognosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Objective
We aimed to clarify the association between the ROX index, which is calculated as the ratio of peripheral oxygen saturation divided by the fraction of inspired oxygen to the respiratory rate, and the prognosis of patients with ARDS under ventilator support.

Methods
In this single-center retrospective cohort study from prospectively collected database, eligible patients were categorized into three groups based on ROX tertiles. The primary outcome was the 28-day survival, and the secondary outcome was 28-day liberation from ventilator support. We performed multivariable analysis using the Cox proportional hazards model.

Results
Among 93 eligible patients, 24 (26%) patients died. The patients were divided into three groups according to the ROX index (< 7.4, 7.4–11, ≥ 11), with 13, 7, and 4 patients dying in the groups, respectively. A higher ROX index was associated with lower mortality; adjusted hazard ratios [95% CIs] for increasing tertiles of ROX index: 1[reference], 0.54[0.21–1.41], 0.23[0.074–0.72] (P = 0.011 for trend) and a higher rate of successful 28-day liberation from ventilator support; adjusted hazard ratios [95% CIs] for increasing tertiles of ROX index: 1[reference], 1.41[0.68–2.94], 2.80[1.42–5.52] (P = 0.001 for trend).

Conclusions
The ROX index at 24 h after initiating ventilator support is a predictor of outcomes in patients with ARDS and might inform initiation of more advanced treatments.