bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Sosial Budaya dan Solidaritas Warga Rusunawa Begalon I, Surakarta
Authors: Raditya Yopi Putra , Astutik Dwi , Nurhadi Nurhadi 
Published: July 2023

The social and cultural characteristics of residents in Rusunawa are influenced by changes in social and economic conditions. This research aims to identify the factors causing differences and similarities in the social and cultural characteristics of the residents in Rusunawa Begalon I, Surakarta, while exploring various aspects of their social and cultural characteristics. This study adopts a qualitative approach, specifically a descriptive case study design. Emile Durkheim's theory of Social Solidarity serves as the fundamental analysis framework. The research findings indicate that the solidarity among the residents of Rusunawa Begalon I is of a mechanical nature. The distinguishing feature of the residents is their high sense of familial bond and spirit of mutual cooperation, which are not commonly found elsewhere. The interwoven solidarity among them encapsulates unique social and cultural characteristics not found in other locations. This solidarity is triggered by their longstanding cohabitation and shared backgrounds.
AbstrakKarakteristik sosial budaya warga Rusunawa dipengaruhi oleh perubahan kondisi sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab perbedaan dan persamaan dalam karakteristik sosial budaya warga Rusunawa Begalon I di Surakarta, serta menggali berbagai aspek karakteristik sosial budaya yang dimiliki oleh warga Rusunawa Begalon I. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif. Teori Solidaritas Sosial karya Emile Durkheim menjadi dasar analisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa solidaritas antar warga Rusunawa Begalon I bersifat mekanik. Warga Rusunawa Begalon I memiliki ciri khas yang tidak ditemukan di tempat lain, yakni tingginya rasa kekeluargaan dan semangat gotong royong. Solidaritas yang terjalin di antara mereka mengandung karakteristik sosial budaya yang unik, tidak ada di tempat lain. Solidaritas ini dipicu oleh lamanya mereka hidup bersama dan latar belakang yang serupa.
PERENCANAAN SUMUR RESAPAN PADA GAMPONG LAMTEH BANDA ACEH
Authors: Hasanah Balqis Salsabila , Rohendi Aulia , Harahap Juliansyah 
Published: July 2023

Changes in land use cause to reduced water absorption. Aceh Province is one of the areas that does not yet have technical regulations that have been implemented in terms of increasing water infiltration. This is one of the causes of not optimal flood handling. In urban areas, for example in the capital of Aceh Province, namely Banda Aceh, floods still occur frequently when there is high rainfall intensity and long duration of rain. One of the villages that experienced inundation was Gampong Lamteh, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh. One solution to this problem is the construction of environmentally sound drainage in the form of infiltration wells. The existing drainage channels in Gampong Lamteh Banda Aceh are currently only located at a few points to drain excess water into water bodies while the rest are still ground canals. The cause of inundation is due to the unavailability of rainwater infiltration sites. After planning, the infiltration discharge value obtained by the infiltration wells is 0.000006594 m3/second and the total storage volume is 70,650 m3 and the design of the infiltration wells is planned in the form of a circle with a well height of 3 m, radius 0.5 m radius and the planned number of wells is 30 wells.
Wali Mujbir Dalam Perspektif Pemikiran KH. Husein Muhammad
Authors: Khoiri Miftakhul 
Published: August 2023

Al qur’an mambahas soal pernikahan secara rinci dalam banyak ayat. Kurang lebih terdapat 104 ayat, baik dengan menggunakan kosa kata nikah yang terulang sebanyak 23 kali, maupun kata zauwj yang ditemui berulang sebanyak 80 kali. Kajian mendalam terhadap keseluruhan ayat perkawinan tersebut menyimpulkan pada 5 prinsip perkawinan. Pertama, prinsip mawaddah wa rahmah. Kedua, prinsip monogami. Ketiga, prinsip Mu‘āsyarah bil-Ma‘rūf (pergaulan dengan sopan santun). Keempat, prinsip Saling Melengkapi dan Melindungi, baik dalam relasi seksual maupun relasi kemanusiaan. Kelima, prinsip memilih jodoh, baik bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan. Masyarakat memandang bahwa perempuan tidak mempunyai hak penuh dalam masalah perkawinan sehingga apabila memilih jodoh maka harus dipilihkan orang tua. Memilih jodoh yang merupakan salah satu prinsip perkawinan sering kali berbenturan dengan adanya hak ijbar yang dimiliki oleh walinya. Inilah yang kemudian menjadi sorotan, bahwa dalam Islam hak perempuan dalam menentukan pasangan merupakan hak penuh orang tuanya dan tidak memiliki hak dalam menentukan pilihan jodoh atau pasangan. Wacana yang berkembang sampai saat ini bahwa wali mujbir ialah orang tua yang memaksa anaknya untuk menikah dengan pilihan dari orang tuanya atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah ‘’kawin paksa’’. Tulisan ini merangkum secara tuntas pemikiran KH. Husein Muhammad tentang hak Ijbar. Pemikiran KH. Husein Muhammad tentang hak Ijbar berusaha mengambil jalan tengah di antara perbedaan pandangan antar madzhab dengan tetap menjadikan pertimbangan sebuah kemaslahatan sebagai titik utama.
Do No Harm: Whistleblowing on Medicare Fraud
Authors: Lamboy-Ruiz Melvin A. , McKay Britton A. , Scheetz Andrea M. 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
The high incidence of healthcare fraud in the United States resulted in the creation of multiple outlets to report fraud, such as the Medicare Hotline, the Office of the Inspector General, and the filing of False Claim Act lawsuits associated with whistleblower rewards. Despite the high incidence, examinations of whistleblowing factors in this industry, such as whistleblowers’ professional roles and fraud types, are scarce, and the interaction effects of these factors are unknown. In this study, participants from two different professional roles disclose their likelihood of reporting Medicare fraud through the aforementioned three reporting outlets conditional on two different billing fraud types. The results indicate that although workers in both professional roles show similar likelihoods to report fraud regardless of the reporting outlet, fraud type and its interaction with the professional role influence some but not all the reporting likelihoods.
Detecting Financial Statement Fraud through Multidimensional Analysis of Text Readability
Authors: Yang Fang , David Jeanne M. , Chang Chun-Chia 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThis study uses Coh-Metrix to analyze multiple dimensions of readability of the MD&A section of the SEC Form 10-K. We incorporate the five main Coh-Metrix components of text easability (word concreteness, syntactic simplicity, referential cohesion, deep cohesion, and narrativity) into a logistic model to test their predictive power for financial misreporting. We find that compared to the MD&As of nonfraud firms, the MD&As of fraud firms connect clauses and sentences less coherently, use more story-like language, and show a higher number of vague and abstract words. Thus, referential cohesion, narrativity, and word concreteness significantly enhance predictive ability in fraud detection. The Coh-Metrix readability measures enhance the linguistic complexity assessment beyond traditional readability measures, such as the Fog Index and the Flesch Indexes. Financial analysts and investors can utilize the Coh-Metrix readability measures to supplement traditional readability measures and common financial statement variables in predicting financial misreporting.Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.JEL Classifications: G32; K42; M41; M48.
Improving Students’ Motivation in Learning English through Gamification
Authors: Amalia Tasya , Inayati Dian , Marini Arita 
Published: July 2023

In the event of world pandemic of COVID-19, emergency remote learning settings have become normalized in Indonesia and it has affected students’ motivation in learning. Educators around the world have found a way to enhance students’ motivation through gamification. Therefore this study aims to improve students’ motivation in learning English through gamification in online learning settings. This study was conducted at a Private Junior High School with 36 eighth graders. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR). After conducting two cycles in the implementation phase, the result, supported by the questionnaire, interview, and observation data, shows how gamification is able to improve students’ motivation. In collecting the data, qualitative and quantitative method were used. The questionnaire as the quantitative data, consist of subdimensions of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. As for the qualitative method, to identify the students’ problem, observation and an end-of-cycle interview were conducted. Through two cycles, the implemented action was able to improve students’ motivation in English class and enlighten the ambience of the class. Although students’ response to gamification was highly favorable, the findings also suggest a new issue. Some students have developed a speech anxiety by learning online due to fear of making mistakes and a feeling of embarrassment. The current study has been able to shed lights on the benefits of gamification in a teaching and learning process of English Language Teaching (ELT).
Improving the Quality of Environmentally Friendly Liquid Smoke Distillation Process to Increase Artisan Income
Authors: Sukamta Sukamta , Sudarja  , Marlina Rini , Muzthohidun Muhammad , Winarno Agus 
Published: July 2023

The problems the Smoke-liquid Craftsman Group often faces are production capacity, product quality, and low selling prices. Low production capacity due to the limited ability distillation machine. The low quality of smoke-liquid products is due to the absence of standard quality. The smoke produced from the coconut shell charcoal production process has the potential to disturb the environment, so it has been carried out the process of melting smoke into liquid, which is then called smoke-liquid. However, the resulting smoke-liquid is still mixed with ash, brown colour, and intense aroma, and still contains much tar, so it does not meet the standard quality for food preservatives the price is low. The objective of this activity is to apply appropriate technology is carried out by enforcing standard product quality and repairing distillation machines to produce high-quality smoke liquid. This one is to support renewable and environmentally friendly energy programs while being able to increase revenue. Appropriate Technology (TTG) is in the form of improvements in distillation technology, which was previously a distiller using annular pipes, where the inner pipe is 1/2 inch. The outer pipe diameter is 1.5 inches and is changed with parallel heat pipe exchanger technology using an inner pipe with a diameter of 1 inch and an outer pipe with a diameter of 4 inches. The result of this service is prototyping a new distillation machine that can increase the production capacity and quality of liquid smoke that meets the specified standard quality and increase the selling price four times.
The Role of Thrombolysis in the Complex Treatment of Complicated Popliteal Artery Aneurysms
Authors: Mikhailov I. P. , Kokov L. S. , Lavrenov V. N. 
Published: July 2023

RELEVANCE Thrombosis of a popliteal artery aneurysm is an intractable problem. For decades, the number of amputations in this disease has remained at the level of 20% and does not have a significant downward trend due to the fact that during thrombosis of an aneurysm, the infragenicular arteries, the only “outflow paths” for bypass surgery, are also thrombosed. Currently, in order to increase the capacity of the peripheral bloodstream, thrombolytic therapy has been proposed.AIM To evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative and intraoperative thrombolytic therapy in the surgical treatment of thrombosed popliteal aneurysms.MATERIAL AND METHODS In the period from 1997 to 2020, 94 patients with acute ischemia of the lower extremities caused by thrombosed popliteal aneurysms underwent 98 reconstructive surgeries at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine. The age of the patients was 62.5±10.1 years. Group I (n=66/98 patients, 67.3%) consisted of patients after primary reconstructive surgery; Group II (n=32/98, 32.7%) consisted of patients who, in order to improve the patency of the infragenicular arteries, underwent thrombolytic therapy in addition to surgery (12 preoperative catheter-directed, 20 intraoperative). A retrospective analysis was carried out.RESULTS Limb preservation was achieved in 86.7% of patients. In Group I, early postoperative thrombosis occurred in 22.7% of cases (n=13/98), in Group II — in 6.3% (n=2/32), p<0.05; amputations were performed in Group I in 18.1% of patients (n=12/66), in Group II — in 3.1% of patients (n=1/32), p<0.04.
On the Issue of Optimizing Surgical Tactics and Blood-Saving Techniques in Case of Placenta Ingrowth Into the Uterine Scar
Authors: Karimov Z. D. , Abdikulov B. S. 
Published: July 2023

AIM OF STUDY The study of the results of delivery of pregnant women with placenta ingrowth in the uterine scar depending on the clinical status and the methods of blood saving.MATERIAL AND METHODS The design of a selective retrospective study included 54 pregnant women with central placenta previa and uterine scar after caesarean section (CS), with histologically confirmed results of placenta accreta. Among blood-saving methods we used: ligation of three pairs of main vessels of the uterus, ligation of the internal iliac arteries, complex compression hemostasis according to R.G. Shmakov, temporary clamping of the common iliac arteries.RESULTS CS with fundal incision was performed in 47 women (87.0%) out of 54. Hysterectomy was performed in 17 women (31.5%) out of 54. In the remaining 37 cases (68.5%), metroplasty and organ preservation were performed. There was no relaparotomy; there was no maternal mortality; perinatal mortality was 4 (7.4%); forced opening, bladder resection were performed in 7 (13.0%) cases; opening of the bladder without wall resection — in 2 (3.7%); 2 near miss cases; there were no complications associated with temporary clamping of the common iliac arteries; endometritis (recovery after conservative treatment) was revealed in 2 women (3.7%). Histologic examination results: 15 (27.8%) of placenta accreta, 30 (55.6%) of placenta increta, 8 (14.8%) of placenta percreta. In 8 cases, there was a combination of placenta increta into the uterine scar region of different depths, and in 2 (3.7%) cases, a combined deeply invasive lesion of the posterior wall of the lower segment and the body of the uterus.CONCLUSION Complex compression hemostasis according to R.G. Shmakov is the most rational and promising method of blood saving, acceptable among the majority of patients with placenta accreta spectrum. Temporary clamping of the common iliac arteries is advisable in case of damage to the posterior wall of the bladder. Preservation of the uterus: in case of a deeply invasive lesion, including cases of combined damage to the posterior wall of the lower segment of the uterus or the body of the uterus, significant blood loss before the woman enters the hospital, it is not an imperative of surgical tactics.
Experience of Endoscopic Transcapsular Axillary Nerve Decompression
Authors: Belyak E. A. , Asratyan S. A. , Lazko M. F. , Lazko F. L. , Paskhin D. L. , Prizov A. P. , Smirnov D. S. 
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION Posttraumatic axillary nerve neuropathy is a widely spread pathology, more often seen after shoulder joint trauma. It can also occur as a complication after orthopaedic surgeries, for example, after Latarjet procedure for shoulder stabilization. The technique of open axillary nerve decompression is very popular but has a number of disadvantages: large trauma of soft tissue, severe bleeding, high rate of complications, poor cosmetic effect. Endoscopic surgical technique of decompression is an effective, less traumatic alternative to open procedures.AIM To improve the outcomes of treatment of patients with axillary nerve neuropathy.MATERIAL AND METHODS We present the outcomes of endoscopic transcapsular axillary nerve decompression in 5 patients with a clinical picture of neuropathic pain syndrome, hypoesthesia in the deltoid area, hypotrophy of the deltoid muscle, who were operated from 2018 to 2021. The mean age of the patients was 44.4±14.9. An original surgical technique of decompression, which included arthroscopy of the shoulder joint with diagnostic and treatment components and transcapsular endoscopic axillary nerve decompression in the beach-chair position, was developed and applied to all the patients. Statistical analysis was performed using the MannWhitney U test.RESULTS According to VAS-scale, the severity of pain syndrome before the surgery was 6±4.6 points, 6 months after surgery it decreased to 1.4±0.5 points (p<0.05). According to DASH scale, the function of the of shoulder joint before surgery was 77,6±6,9 points, 6 months after surgery it increased to 12±5,2 points (p<0.05). According to BMRC scale (M0–M5), strength of the deltoid muscle before surgery was 2±0,4 points, after surgery it increased to 4,4±0,5 points (p<0.05). Range of motion in the shoulder joint before surgery was as follows: flexion 107±45,6°, extension 102±49°, external rotation 22±13,6°; 6 months after surgery: flexion 154±25,6°, extension 156±22,4°, external rotation 50±8° (p<0,05). The thickness of the middle portion of the deltoid muscle according to ultrasound examination before the surgery was 7.2±1.04 mm, after surgery 11.8±1.44 mm (p<0.05). All the patients (100%) during long follow-up noticed complete relief of pain and regression of neurological symptoms.CONCLUSION The achieved results allow us to characterize the method of endoscopic transcapsular decompression as a reproducible, minimally invasive and highly effective technique providing pain relief to patients, curing neurological and intraarticular pathology, thus promoting early restoration of the upper limb function in the treated group of patients.
Clinical Case of the Complete Form of Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS)
Authors: Damirov M. M. , Anchabadze I. V. , Medvedev A. A. , Eremenko M. A. 
Published: July 2023

The article presents a clinical observation of an extremely rare in gynecological practice androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS). The authors give data on the pathogenesis of the disease, modern classification and terminology of various forms of this pathology. The phenotypic manifestations of the disease, the results of clinical and instrumental studies and surgical treatment are described.The results of the study show the possibility of clinical diagnosis of AIS and timely surgical treatment of patients with this pathology, due to the high risk of gonadal malignancy.
Experience With Regional Anesthesia for Carotid Endarterectomy at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine
Authors: Mustafayeva S. A. , Zhuravel S. V. , Mikhailov I. P. , Korotkova E. A. 
Published: July 2023

Acute cerebrovascular accident is one of the major causes of death and disability of patients around the world. In 30-40% of cases, the cause of ischemic stroke is an extracranial lesion of the brachiocephalic vessels. Carotid endarterectomy is the main technique for preventing cerebrovascular accident in carotid artery stenosis. General anesthesia with endotracheal intubation has been the method of choice since the widespread introduction of this type of surgical intervention into clinical practice and in most centers remains so to this day. At the same time, many authors report, that the use of general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation has limitations in a number of patients, namely, in the presence of an embologenic plaque in the operated internal carotid artery, severe coronary artery disease, decompensated aortic and / or mitral stenosis, low ejection fraction, heart rhythm and conduction disorders, severe chronic diseases of the respiratory system, as well as patient refusal for general anesthesia.THE AIM of the study was to show the possibilities of using regional anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy in a high-risk patient.RESULTS The use of regional anesthesia allows surgeons to avoid instability or abrupt changes in hemodynamics in the intraoperative period. Indications for its use are also cases of critical contralateral stenosis of the internal carotid artery when it is necessary to carefully consider the advisability of installing an internal stent.CONCLUSION The use of regional anesthesia made it possible to successfully perform carotid endarterectomy without cardiovascular events, neurological deficit and postoperative complications in a patient with relative contraindications to general anesthesia.
PENGUATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA JAYA MANDIRI (STUDI PERAN FASILITATIF DAN TEKNIS)
Authors: Anshori Ahmad Maulana , Hendrayani Moralely , Rahmadani Putri 
Published: August 2023

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran fasilitatif dan teknis Badan Usaha Milik Desa Jaya Mandiri dalam penguatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan di Desa Buluhcina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan BumDesa Jaya Mandiri memberikan peran fasilitatif dan peran teknis dalam penguatan ekonomi melalui pemberdayaan. Peran fasilitatif ditunjukkan pada unit usaha simpan pinjam untuk membantu meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat serta memfasilitasi jasa transportasi berupa kapal penyeberangan yang disewakan secara subsidi kepada masyarakat yang tergolong miskin. Sedangkan Peran teknis ditunjukkan dalam menyeleksi nasabah untuk peminjaman modal usaha serta mengatur pengelolaan jasa transportasi kapal penyeberangan yang dikelola langsung oleh masyarakat setiap 2 bulan sekali secara bergantian bagi masyarakat yang tergolong miskin di Desa Buluhcina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar. Kata kunci: Penguatan Ekonomi, Pemberdayaan, BumDesa Jaya MandiriAbstractThe aims of this study was to determine the facilitative and technical role of BumDesa Jaya Mandiri in strengthening the community's economy through empowerment in Buluhcina Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results of this study indicate that BumDesa Jaya Mandiri provides a facilitative role and a technical role in strengthening the economy through empowerment. The facilitative role is shown in the savings and loan business unit to help improve the community's economy and facilitate transportation services in the form of ferry boats that are rented out on a subsidized basis to people who are classified as poor. While the technical role is shown in selecting customers for business capital loans and managing the management of ferry boat transportation services which are managed directly by the community every 2 months alternately for people who are classified as poor in Buluhcina Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency. Keywords: Economic Strengthening, Empowerment, BumDesa Jaya Mandiri