bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The evaluation of anxiety and depression in spontaneous pneumothorax
Authors: HAZER Seray , GÜLHAN Selim Şakir Erkmen , KUTLAY Can , ACAR Leyla Nesrin , TÜRK İlteriş , BEYOĞLU Muhammet Ali , SAYILIR GÜVEN Ebru , BIÇAKÇIOĞLU Pınar 
Published: June 2023

Aim: Psychiatric disorders are common in patients with advanced respiratory diseases. The prevalence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax ranges from 1.2-37 per 100,000 population per year, and the risk of recurrence causes anxiety and depression for the patients.
Material and Method: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale was applied to 50 patients with a primary spontaneous pneumothorax that underwent treatment in our clinic and a control group of 50 individuals. The study and control group had similar participants (50 patients, 9 women and 41 men). The control group comprised otherways healthy participans aged between 18-40 who had admitted to the smoking cessation clinic.
Results: While the study group's mean age was 25.2, it was 29 in the control group (covariance analysis used for the correction). On anxiety scale, the study group's mean score was calculated as 8.6, while it was 5.7 in the control group. The difference was found to be significantly higher in the patient group. The depression scale score of the study group was 5.8, and the control group's score was 5.7. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups.
Conclusion: Since pneumothorax is a sudden, recurring, and severe illness that can cause respiratory distress, it may lead to anxiety or depression in patients. Without treatment, life-threatening consequences such as dyspnea and cardiac collapse may occur. Furthermore, the painful procedure of tube thoracostomy increases the patients' anxiety. Our objective is to identify potential anxiety-depression in pneumothorax patients, leading to improved mental health outcomes, increased satisfaction, lower readmission rates, and reduced care costs.
The effect of granulocyte transfusion on engraftment in patients with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Authors: İTMEÇ Yeşim , ÇELİK Serhat , ÜNAL Ali 
Published: June 2023

Aim: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is still one of the most effective treatments for many hematological malignancies. However, especially infections and neutropenic fever increase mortality during the engraftment development process after allo-HSCT. This study investigated the effect and safety profile of granulocyte transfusion (GT) on engraftment in patients with neutropenic fever after allo-HSCT.
Material and Method: We investigated 32 patients with hematological malignancies who had neutropenic fever following allo-HSCT between June 2018 and February 2020. Seventeen patients were given GT and defined as GT group (GTG). GT was given once daily until improvement in clinical and laboratory parameters (neutrophil >0.5 ×10³/µL, platelet >20 ×10³/µL). Fifteen patients who did not receive GT were included as a control group (CG).
Results: By comparing leukocyte levels between the start and end of GT, the median leukocyte increase was shown as 1.93 (0.37- 10.21) ×10³/µL (p=0.001). Similarly, the median neutrophil increase was 1.14 (0.25-9.24) ×10³/µL (p=0.001). A total of 65 GTs were administered, the average number of days was 4±1. The average dose of infused granulocyte was 4 ×1010/unit. In GTG, neutrophil and platelet engraftments occurred on average at 14±2 and 10±2 days, respectively. In CG, neutrophil and platelet engraftments occurred on average 15±2 and 12±3 days, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in neutrophil and platelet engraftment between the two groups (p=0.4, p=0.06, respectively).
Conclusion: GT was observed to be effective in managing complications such as neutropenic fever and sepsis after allo-HSCT by shortening the duration of neutropenia and increasing neutrophil and leukocyte values. Although statistical significance was not observed in our study, it was observed that the engraftment times were shortened with GT.
Dementia Risk Models in an Australian First Nations Population: Cross-Sectional Associations and Preparation for Follow-Up
Authors: Thompson Fintan , Russell Sarah , Quigley Rachel , Sagigi Betty , Miller Gavin , Esterman Adrian , Harriss Linton R. , Taylor Sean , McDermott Robyn , Strivens Edward 
Published: June 2023

Background: Reducing the burden of dementia in First Nations populations may be addressed through developing population specific methods to quantify future risk of dementia. Objective: To adapt existing dementia risk models to cross-sectional dementia prevalence data from a First Nations population in the Torres Strait region of Australia in preparation for follow-up of participants. To explore the diagnostic utility of these dementia risk models at detecting dementia. Methods: A literature review to identify existing externally validated dementia risk models. Adapting these models to cross-sectional data and assessing their diagnostic utility through area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) analyses and calibration using Hosmer-Lemeshow Chi2. Results: Seven risk models could be adapted to the study data. The Aging, Cognition and Dementia (AgeCoDe) study, the Framingham Heart Study (FHS), and the Brief Dementia Screening Indicator (BDSI) had moderate diagnostic utility in identifying dementia (i.e., AUROC >0.70) before and after points for older age were removed. Conclusion: Seven existing dementia risk models could be adapted to this First Nations population, and three had some cross-sectional diagnostic utility. These models were designed to predict dementia incidence, so their applicability to identify prevalent cases would be limited. The risk scores derived in this study may have prognostic utility as participants are followed up over time. In the interim, this study highlights considerations when transporting and developing dementia risk models for First Nations populations.
Optimization design of laser-EMAT and its application in high-temperature forgings detection
Authors: Meng Lingxiao , Shi Wenze , Lu Chao , Chen Guo , Qiu Fasheng , Zhu Ying , Liu Yuan , Guo Shuanglin 
Published: June 2023

In high-temperature continuous forging process, according to the real-time monitoring of workpiece thickness and flaws, the processing parameters can be adjusted accordingly, so we can remove defective components in time, which has essential research value for avoiding the interruption of production line and improving their yield and quality grade. We established a finite element (FE) model of the carbon steel’s laser-electromagnetic acoustic transducer (laser-EMAT) testing process. Based on the simulation model, we analyzed the effects of laser parameters, EMAT parameters, and sample thickness on the detected ultrasonic signal amplitude, and we also achieved the optimized Laser-EMAT design parameters. Subsequently, we developed a high-temperature resistant spiral coil EMAT and measured the high-temperature forging with a thickness of 100 mm and temperatures from 300 °C to 730 °C. Based on the experiments, we researched the effect of specimen temperature on the received ultrasonic wave amplitude. The results show that the excitation efficiency of laser-induced ultrasonic waves improves by decreasing pulse duration, decreasing laser spot radius, and increasing pulse laser energy. The receiving efficiency of the shear wave (SW) detected by the EMAT enhances when reducing the diameter of the EMAT wire and increasing the permanent magnet height. When the radius of the permanent magnet is equal to the radius of the EMAT coil, the receiving efficiency of SW is the highest. As the sample thickness increases, the size of the EMAT should increase accordingly to the acoustic beam divergence for obtaining a higher ultrasonic wave intensity. The amplitude of the SW signal received by the EMAT increases by 679% after the optimization design. With rising carbon steel forging temperature, the SW signal amplitude increases first and then decreases sharply, reaching its maximum at 617 °C, which is 29% higher than at room temperature, and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the SW is 20.5 dB.
PRESIDENT’S PAGE
Authors: Ramirez Ricardo 
Published: June 2023

Greetings to all!
Congratulations for another successful publication of the Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. This year marks the 42nd publication and I would like to commend the editorial team, spearheaded by Dr. José Florencio F. Lapeña Jr., and all the authors for their hard work and outstanding performance in this journal. As we transition to a new normal after the pandemic, we cannot deny that it has brought changes into our lives including the way we approach research.
But why do we even need to conduct research? We faced seemingly insurmountable limitations and obstacles during the past 3 years and coming up with a research topic and writing a research paper should have been the last thing on our minds, yet we continued. We continued to further our knowledge about the topics that we know and love. We continued to seek answers to the questions that we had. And finally, we continued to encourage and motivate the younger generation to be inquisitive and to keep the love of learning burning.
The PJOHNS embodies the passion and the drive to learn more about ORL-HNS. The various case studies, descriptive researches, and analytical researches present in this journal, represent the commitment of the editor-in-chief and editorial staff, and the dedication of the authors to our field. I hope that everyone that reads this journal will find it helpful in furthering their knowledge about the field of ORL-HNS.
As you go through the pages of this journal, I hope it ignites your thirst for knowledge once again and renews your passion in Otorhinolaryngology.
Enjoy reading!
Influence of lipid levels in the diet on the degree of absorption of minerals in the body of broiler chickens
Authors: Ryazantseva K. V. , Sizova E. A. 
Published: June 2023

Relevance. Precocious modern crosses of broiler chickens need a high-energy diet. Vegetable oils, being a concentrated source of energy, cover the necessary energy demand. At the same time, the amount and type of fat used in the diet to increase energy value can affect the metabolism of trace elements. Thus, there may be a relationship between the concentration and type of lipids in the diet and the metabolism of trace elements.The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of various doses of sunflower oil in the diet on minerals in the body of broiler chickens.Methods. Experimental studies to assess the effect of a high-energy diet on the mineral status of the body were conducted in three groups of broiler chickens of the Arbor Acres cross, formed by the method of pairs of analogues (n = 35). The basic diet was adjusted for metabolic energy. The subject of research is the mineral composition of the liver and bone tissue, as well as biochemical and morphological parameters of blood.Results. Based on research, it has been established that feeding broiler chickens is highly co-energy diet causes changes in the metabolism of certain trace elements and leads to to malabsorption. In the liver, blood serum and bone tissue, the studied elements (Fe, Cu and Zn) decreased in the experiment. The result obtained requires further research and indicates on the possible need for correction of mineral nutrition in high-energy diets.
Biological and economic efficiency of herbicides in the protection of corn crops for grain in the Ryazan region
Authors: Zakharova M. N. , Rozhkova L. V. 
Published: June 2023

Relevance. The slow development of the crop at the beginning of the growing season (from sowing to the 5-leaf phase) makes it uncompetitive to weed species. Weeds, adapted to cool spring temperatures, and forming a powerful underground and above-ground mass, suppress corn crops. During the growing season, weeds compete with corn plants for light, soil moisture and nutrients. In the absence of protective measures, grain yield losses can be up to 70%.Methods. The results of two-year field tests of post-emergence herbicides used to reduce the harmfulness of weeds and increase the yield of corn cultivated for grain in the conditions of the Ryazan region are presented. In the scheme of the experiment, herbicides were studied: Cordus Plus, VDG — 0.2 l/ha; MeisTer Power, MD — 1.5 l/ha; Elumis, MD — 1.6 l/ha. The research was conducted in 2020 and 2021 at the experimental field of the Institute. The soil of the site is dark gray forest heavy loamy, the humus content is 3.8%. The predecessor is winter wheat. The corn variety is NK Falcon with FAO 190.Results. It was found that the studied herbicides effectively reduced the contamination of crops from 89 to 94% in 2020 and from 85 to 91% in 2021. The analysis of the elements of the structure of corn cobs showed that the number of grains and the mass of 1000 grains in the cob influenced the formation of yield. The studied herbicides contributed to an increase in the number of grains in the cob in 2020 by 148–157 pcs., in 2021 — by 85–95 pcs., as well as the mass of 1000 grains by 96–139 g and 75–93 g, respectively. An additional crop of corn grain was obtained on the variants: in 2020 — 55–60.0%, in 2021 — 70.5–78.3%.
A Rationale for the use of buckwheat and corn flour in the technology of gluten-free pasta
Authors: Zhamel A. , Iskakova G. K. , Izembayeva A. K. , Baiysbayeva M. P. 
Published: June 2023

Relevance. Celiac disease is a disease of intolerance to cereal proteins (gluten). For patients with celiac disease, it is necessary to create special types of cereal products from raw materials that do not contain gluten. For gluten-free products, flour is a key raw material component, so technology is focused on the selection of flour. In this regard, the creation of gluten-free pasta based on domestic vegetable raw materials, in particular corn and buckwheat flour, will create products aimed at preserving and improving the health of the population.Material and methods. Corn and buckwheat flour were used for the experiments. The main indicators characterizing the quality and value of buckwheat and corn flour are standard physico-chemical and organoleptic, as well as indicators characterizing nutritional value.Results. Corn flour and buckwheat flour obtained by grinding corn grains of the domestic Budan 237 variety and buckwheat of the Shortandinskaya 3 variety were used. The organoleptic, physico-chemical parameters and chemical composition of corn and buckwheat flour were determined to justify the feasibility of using grain processing products in the technology of gluten-free pasta.
Carolina Marrugo Orozco y Carlos Castrillón Castro. Aproximaciones a la Historia de las Mujeres en el Caribe Colombiano. Barranquilla, Editorial la Iguana Ciega, 2022, 360 pág.
Authors: Lopez Bajo Lizett Paola 
Published: June 2023

Este libro es un valioso aporte a la historiografía y la historia de las mujeres en el caribe colombiano, contiene además de las contribuciones de los coordinadores, artículos elaborados por historiadores de la región. En todas sus especializaciones y recortes temáticos, temporales y espaciales, con una mirada particular que busca reflexionar sobre la construcción del conocimiento histórico; los presupuestos teórico-metodológicos disciplinares; los desafíos, límites y posibilidades de las diversas fuentes históricas; los fondos y las condiciones de distintos repositorios y sus potencialidades para la investigación histórica se convierte en una lectura necesaria para aquellos que realizan estudios de género en la región en las distintas áreas.
El artículo Explotación del cuerpo de las esclavizadas en la ciudad de Cartagena en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII de David Sánchez de Ávila, realiza un análisis de la reproducción biológica y el trabajo de las mujeres esclavizadas en la Ciudad de Cartagena a partir de la información demografía expuesta en los censos de 1777. Dicho censo le permité al autor determinar la expansión de la riqueza de los propietarios, durante el siglo XVIII mientras que por medio de otras fuentes cualitativas analiza las dinámicas productivas del trabajo jornal de estas mujeres y su contribución a la riqueza de sus amos.
El Colegio Universidad del Estado Soberano de Bolívar, 1870 - 1885
Authors: Gómez Castaño Leguis 
Published: June 2023

Durante el periodo del olimpo radical, la Universidad de Cartagena, llamada entonces El Colegio del Estado, sufrió varios cambios con el propósito de proveer educación a los nuevos ciudadanos que el gobierno liberal quería crear. Como tal, nuevas escuelas fueron creadas, pero muchas se quedaron solo como buenas ideas y proyectos. La intención de modernización fue, sin embargo, muy avanzada para su tiempo. En cambio, la Universidad se convirtió durante el mismo periodo, en un espacio de movilidad social de estratos populares y étnicos relegados durante otras épocas.
Aspectos sensoriales de un néctar de fruta con adición de micelios obtenidos por fermentación sumergida
Authors: Vega-Oliveros Carolina , Rico-Rodríguez Fabian , Nieto-Ramírez Ivonne 
Published: June 2023

Los hongos comestibles o setas poseen compuestos biológicos que han despertado gran interés entre la comunidad científica y agroindustrial debido a que presentan un gran potencial de uso al ser catalogados como nutracéuticos. Es por esto, que en los últimos años ha tomado importancia el desarrollo de estudios que conduzcan al aprovechamiento de setas comestibles a través de procesos biotecnológicos, buscando un incremento conjunto de los compuestos de interés que lo convierten en alimento funcional por excelencia. En esta investigación, se trabajó con una cepa Pleurotus ostreatus, la cual fue cultivada con fermentación en estado líquido (FEL) en harina de maíz amarillo burdo, la cual se observó indujo en el hongo la producción de biomasa fúngica con mayor valor nutracéutico. Este micelio fue adicionado de tal manera que aportará cantidad suficiente de compuestos bioactivos en la formulación de un néctar de mango. A este último se le realizó una prueba sensorial para determinar el grado de aceptación por un público objetivo. Se encontró que la adición del micelio no afecta atributos como textura, olor y apariencia general, requiriendo la adición de aditivos enmascarantes de color y sabor para mejor su aceptabilidad general. El néctar de mango resultó en una estrategia prometedora para la incorporación de micelio de P. ostreatus como fuente de compuestos bioactivos.
Crisis Management: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Abdul Shukor Syadiyah , Salikin Norasikin , Ahmad Bustamam Ummi Salwa , Anwar Intan Fatimah , Nordin Siti Nurulhuda 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyse research on crisis management using a bibliometric review of 1569 articles collected from the Scopus database for the period between 1968 and 2022. Using Bibliometrix package in RStudio and Biblioshiny web apps, the current study analysed the annual publication trends, most active source titles, corresponding authors’ countries, most productive affiliations and examined citations pattern of the publication on crisis management. This study also discusses the themes based on occurrences and terms of the keywords of the documents. The number of publications on crisis management followed the major crisis of the world. Since COVID-19 has a global impact, the number of publications has increased during the last three years. This study reviewed publications related to crisis management over the past five decades. Accordingly, it can aid interested researchers in gaining a more in-depth understanding of crisis management.
Quo Vadis : Kebijakan Politik Hukum Bank Syari’ah Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Tektona Rahmadi Indra 
Published: June 2023

The existence of legal politics in Islamic banks comprises the most common method for creating and enforcing regulations that can illustrate the kind and course in which the law will be constructed and implemented on the grounds. This is because the definition of legal politics itself is the official direction that the state uses as a basis to create and implement laws to achieve state goals. There are two dimensions of legal politics to consider when studying regulation: the basic policy dimension of why regulation is promulgated and the policy dimension of enactment. Regulations must be able to provide a basis and respond to the absence of the necessary supporting institutions for the Sharia banking industry, which serves as a form of improvement and implementation of the process of transforming the system of Islamic law into an integral part of the national legal system and laws regarding the operational system of banking business activities. The participation of Islamic banks in Indonesia is an important factor in national growth. This study employs an analytical-descriptive approach. It is a study that uses the statutory approach and the conceptual approach to define the scope and assess its existence. The formulation problem of this study is Quo Vadis: The Legal Politics of Islamic Banks under Post-Law Number 21 of 2008 on Sharia Banking. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of the state in regulating the development of Sharia banking in the context of the Plan to Create a Law on Sharia Economics.
Advances in the Development of Biomaterials for Endotoxin Adsorption in Sepsis
Authors: Yang Qinbo , Li Yupei , Tuohuti Pazilaiti , Qin Zheng , Zhang Zhuyun , Zhao Weifeng , Su Baihai 
Published: June 2023

Graphical AbstractOverview schematic of endotoxin adsorbents.
Prenatal diagnosis of fetomaternal hemorrhage by a novel hydrogel fluoroimmunoassay that accurately quantifies fetal haemoglobin
Authors: Li Xinyang , Yin Moli , Wang Hongmei , Duan Shengbao , Wang Huiyan , Li Yong , Liu Tiemei 
Published: June 2023

Objective: Fetomaternal hemorrhage (FMH) is an alloimmunization resulting caused by the incompatibility between fetal and maternal blood. For the prevention of newborn haemolytic disease (HDN), it is crucial to quantify the amount of fetomaternal hemorrhage. However, the classical Kleihauer–Betke test (K-B test) for detecting fetomaternal hemorrhage is limited by experimental tools and conditions and is not suitable for routine clinical use. Consequently, the method of prenatal diagnosis of fetomaternal hemorrhage applicable to the clinic is a topic worthy of further study. Therefore, it is worthwhile to further investigation on the clinically applicable prenatal diagnosis method for fetomaternal hemorrhage.Methods: This experiment demonstrates hydrogel’s ability to separate sensitized red blood cells from soluble antibodies. Using flow cytometry the fluorescence values of sensitized red blood cells and fluorophore-labeled antibodies were measured, and the testing steps for the detection products of a novel technology were determined. The properties of a hydrogel fluoroimmunoassay were evaluated by distinguishing between the amounts of fetal and adult haemoglobin. The precision of this technology is evaluated using the Kleihauer–Betke test as a comparison.Results: This experiment compared the detection of haemoglobin fluorescence in adults (n = 2) and fetuses (n = 6). At the same time, the fluorescence intensity of different fetal haemoglobin (HbF) in adult haemoglobin (HbA) was calculated. The fluorescence value is 1.6% when the fetal hemoglobin concentration is 0.1%.Conclusion: The novel hydrogel fluoroimmunoassay can accurately determine the fluorescence intensity by flow cytometry to differentiate fetal haemoglobin from adult haemoglobin, quantitatively prenatally diagnose fetal haemoglobin, address the incompatibility between fetal and maternal blood types, and prevent alloimmunization.