bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dermatomiosite juvenil
Authors: Abrahão Ana Luiza de Andrade , Sereno Mariana dos Santos , Guimarães Maria Clara Pereira , Neves Thauana Ribeiro de Carvalho , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da dermatomiosite juvenil (DMJ). Revisão bibliográfica: A DMJ é bastante rara, mas é a miopatia inflamatória idiopática mais comum em pacientes pediátricos. A doença é caracterizada por fraqueza muscular proximal, erupções cutâneas características e vasculopatia. A incidência de dermatomiosite juvenil é estimada em cerca de 2 a 4 por um milhão de crianças, com diferenças entre grupos raciais e étnicos. Sua etiologia é desconhecida, mas sugere-se a DMJ é causada por uma reação autoimune em indivíduos geneticamente susceptíveis, possivelmente em resposta a infecção ou outros agentes ambientais. Os anticorpos específicos de miosite (MSAs) podem ser úteis na identificação do fenótipo da doença. Considerações finais: Apesar de sua raridade a DMJ é uma doença autoimune que tem grande impacto na qualidade de vida, podendo ter complicações potencialmente letais como pulmonares e cardiovasculares. Nesse sentido, torna-se essencial seu diagnóstico precoce e tratamento adequado. Sua terapêutica é feita com os medicamentos de primeira linha (glicocorticóides e metotrexato) e com os remédios de segunda linha (rituximabe, micofenolato mofetil e ciclofosfamida) visando a doença clinicamente inativa. Além disso, os inibidores da Janus quinase são promissores no tratamento das formas refratárias.
Uma abordagem geral das vulvovaginites: candidíase vulvovaginal e vaginose bacteriana
Authors: Araujo Briana Blanco , Coutinho Lohayne Marins Teixeira Rossi 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da vaginose bacteriana (VB) e da candidíase vulvovaginal (CVV). Revisão bibliográfica: A VB é uma disbiose vaginal comum entre mulheres em idade reprodutiva que ocorre por uma mudança na composição da flora vaginal, com uma dramática depleção de lactobacilos devido a um supercrescimento significativo de anaeróbios obrigatórios ou facultativos que anteriormente eram uma minoria na vagina, principalmente a Gardnerella vaginalis. Já a CVV é a infecção fúngica mais comum da vulva e da vagina, afetando quase 75% das mulheres adultas durante sua vida. Os sinais clínicos são exemplificados por eritema vulvar, edema, escoriação e formação de fissuras, juntamente com eritema introital e vaginal. Um corrimento branco grumoso não fétido é sugestivo de CVV, mas é extremamente inespecífico. Considerações finais: As vulvovaginites representam a principal causa de corrimento vaginal patológico em mulheres em idade reprodutiva. A candidíase vulvovaginal possui como característica um corrimento com aspecto grumoso e branco, sem cheiro forte. Esta é tratada com antifúngicos tópicos como o clotrimazol e oral como o fluconazol. Já a vaginose bacteriana tem como característica um corrimento com mau cheiro e é tratada com antibióticos como o metronidazol e a clindamicina.
Efeitos do laser de baixa potência no tratamento de lesões cutâneas: desafios e potencialidades
Authors: Negreiros Rosângela Vidal de , Ferreira Mariana Angélica , Diniz Michelle Rocha , Silva Thaís de Almeida da , Fernandes Carmita Maria Dantas , Sales Malueska Luacche Xavier Ferreira , Oliveira Luiza Maria Souza de , Muniz Edilma Magda de Sousa , Bastos Maria de Lourdes Fernandes , Silva Rizoneide Oliveira 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as pesquisas que elucidam o potencial terapêutico do laser de baixa potência no tratamento de lesões cutâneas. Métodos: Estudo teórico, tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada entre Outubro de 2022 a Janeiro de 2023, na fonte de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e na base de dados CAPES, utilizando os descritores validados pelo DeCS/MeSH; Terapia a Laser; Tratamento; Feridas, com os filtros texto completo e disponível, documentos tipo artigos científicos; ano de publicação 2016 a 2022, realizados em português. A população da pesquisa incluiu 39 artigos. Após a leitura de seus resumos, foram selecionados 10 artigos. Resultados: Entre as indicações terapêuticas estão: feridas crônicas, como lesões por pressão, queimaduras e feridas cirúrgicas; dor crônica, incluindo dor lombar, dor no pescoço, dor nas articulações e dor neuropática; doenças orais e dentárias, incluindo periodontite, gengivite, aftas e outras lesões da mucosa oral; e muitas outras condições médicas, como osteoartrite, tendinite, síndrome do túnel do carpo e acne. Considerações finais: Podemos destacar que o laser é uma excelente terapia adjuvante no tratamento de lesões por acelerar o processo de cicatrização, encurtar a duração da fase inflamatória, aumentar a vascularização e, assim, melhorar a aparência macroscópica.
Tecnologias para a educação no trabalho de enfermeiros sobre tuberculose multirresistente na atenção primária: revisão sistemática
Authors: Germano Sibele Naiara Ferreira , Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini , Albuquerque Camila Freire , Assunção Christian Fróes , Rosa Luciana Martins da , Bertoncello Kátia Cilene Godinho 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica as tecnologias usadas para educar enfermeiros que geram conhecimento sobre tuberculose multirresistente na atenção primária à saúde. Métodos: Revisão sistemática desenvolvida de acordo as diretrizes do checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses, com protocolo de pesquisa registada na International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews, com o número CRD42021269732. As buscas foram realizadas em dez bases de dados, por revisores independentes. Os estudos incluídos foram submetidos à análise da qualidade metodológica e à síntese narrativa das evidências. Resultados: Foram identificados 906 estudos e selecionados 8 para extração dos dados. Estes estudos demonstraram uma diversidade de tecnologias educacional sobre tuberculose e tuberculose multirresistente, como: educação a distância, workshop, pacote de intervenção com aplicativo e atualizações eletrônicas, curso on-line síncrona/assíncrona, mensagem por celulares e sistema de terapia observada por drone. Considerações finais: Há uma variedade de tecnologias educacionais, que aumentam o conhecimento dos enfermeiros e da equipe multiprofissional para o manejo adequado da tuberculose e tuberculose multirresistente, na atenção primária à saúde.
REDUCING THE EFFECT OF NATAMYCIN ON THE BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF WINES
Authors: АБАКУМОВА А.А. , АГЕЕВА Н.М. , ЧЕМИСОВА Л.Э. , ТИХОНОВА А.Н. , ГУГУЧКИНА Т.И. , ПРАХ А.В. 
Published: July 2023

Расширение социально-экономических отношений России с азиатскими странами обусловило появление на рынке винодельческой продукции с антибиотиками микробиальной природы, использование которых разрешено в указанных странах в качествеконсервантов. Однако эти консерванты препятствуют нормальному течению техноло- гического процесса производства продукции, а такжеотрицательно влияют на ее качество и безопасность. Исследова- но изменение биохимических показателей красных и белых сухихвиноматериалов в процессе хранения при внесении разных концентраций натамицина (от 3 до 20 мг/дм3). Установлено изменение концентраций компонентов винома- териалов в процессе хранения в присутствии натамицина: при увеличении концентрацииантибиотика снижается в большей степени содержание фенольных соединений, уменьшается концентрация аминокислот, особенно гистидина и лейцина (их содержание снизилось более чем на 73 и 55% соответственно), а содержание ацетальдегида и ацетоина повышается, что увеличивает склонность виноматериалов к окислению. Показана возможность применения для иден- тификациинатамицина метода капиллярного электрофореза и обосновано его преимущество перед существующими аналогами. Предложена технологическая схема двухэтапного контроля натамицина методом капиллярного электро- фореза и удаления антибиотика из винодельческой продукции путем использования сорбента – виноградных пище- вых волокон – продукта вторичной переработкивинограда в комплексе с неавтолизированными винными дрожжами.
The expansion of Russia’s socio-economic relations with Asian countries has led to the appearance on the market of wine products with microbial antibiotics, the use of which is allowed in these countries as preservatives. However these preservatives interfere with the normal flow ofthe technological process of production, as well as negatively affect its quality and safety. The changes in the biochemical parameters of red and whitedry wine materials during storage with the introduction of different concentrations of natamycin (from 3 to 20 mg/dm3) were investigated. Achange inthe concentrations of the components of wine materials during storage in the presence of natamycin was found: with an increase in the concentration ofthe antibiotic, the content of phenolic compounds decreases to a greater extent, the concentration of amino acids decreases, especially histidine and leucine (their content decreased by more than 73 and 55% respectively), and the content of acetaldehyde and acetoin increases, which increases thepropensity of wine materials to oxidation. The possibility of using the capillary electrophoresis method to identify natamycin is shown and itsadvantage over existing analogues is justified. A technological scheme of two- stage control of natamycin by capillary electrophoresis and removalof the antibiotic from wine products by using a sorbent – grape dietary fiber – a product of secondary processing of grapes in combination with non-autolized wine yeast is proposed.
Pengenalan Biota Laut Dilindungi Di Pulau Lemukutan, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Rahayu Widya , Sari Dahlia Wulan , Nuraya Tia , Harfinda Elliska Murni 
Published: July 2023

Pulau Lemukutan adalah aset bagi pembangunan dan kemakmuran bangsa karena sebagian besar pembangunan nasional mengandalkan keanekaragaman hayati. Meningkatnya kebutuhan manusia dan tekanan terhadap lingkungan khususnya sumberdaya hayati laut, mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan populasi beberapa biota perairan. Mengingat semakin banyaknya biota perairan yang terancam punah, langka dan endemik maka perlu memberikan perhatian khusus dan prioritas dalam upaya pelestarian serta perlindungannya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan arahantentang biota-biota apa saja yang terancam punah dan perlu dilindungi. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait biota laut yang dilindungi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu penyampaian materi, diskusi, penyebaran brosur serta penempelan poster. Tingkat pemahaman meningkat dari kurang paham hingga sedang dilihat dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang terlontar dari pemateri dijawab dengan semangat dan tepat.
Effectiveness of integrating the systematic and visual approaches in acquiring the tenth grade students with physics concepts
Authors: Sulaiman Mohammad , Abdullah Abdulrazzaq 
Published: July 2023

The study aims to identify the effectiveness of integrating the systematic and visual approaches in acquiring the tenth grade students with physics concepts.The sample consisted of (142) male and female students who were deliberately selected from the research community in Zakho city for the academic year (2021-2022), then, they were divided into four equal groups in a number of variables according to the factorial design(2*2), two experimental groups (males, females) studied the subject according to the integration of the two entrances, and the other two controls (males, females) studied the same subject according to the usual method.
In order to achieve the aim of the study and test its main hypotheses and its fields, the researchers prepared the first is a test to acquire physics concepts in its final form of (30) objective paragraphs of the two types of pairing and multiple choice of three alternatives, the tool was characterized by validity, stability and psychometric characteristics.
After that, the researchers prepared a number of teaching plans for the experimental and control research groups, and then assigned the teaching of these groups to the subject’s teacher in the schools specified for the experiment. The results indicated as follows:

There is a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the averages of the four research groups' acquisition of physics concepts according to the method variable and in favor of the two experimental groups.
There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the averages of the four research groups' acquisition of physics concepts according to the gender and the interaction between two variables.

In the light of the study results, the researchers came out with a number of implementations and recommendations for further studies.
Identifikasi Kemajuan Penerapan Konsep Kota Cerdas di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Rilansari Valendya , Saputri Canggah Abiyyu Ali'in , Saputri Ali'in 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKKonsep kota cerdas yang populer di dunia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah menjadikan banyak kota lebih efektif dan efisien dalam tata kelolanya. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (ICT) melekat dalam proses pengembangannya dengan berbagai macam otomatisasi dan kecerdasan buatan (AI) yang membantu keberjalanannya. Hal tersebut tentu baik bagi kota jika penerapannya dapat berhasil mencapai tujuan. Berdasarkan pernyataan tersebut maka penelitian ini melakukan identifikasi kemajuan penerapan kota cerdas pada salah satu kota di Indonesia yaitu Kota Yogyakarta yang juga sudah menerapkan konsep kota cerdas sejak tahun 2018 dan masih kental dengan budayanya sehingga tidak melupakan kearifan lokal yang juga penting dipertahankan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi kemajuan penerapan kota cerdas di Kota Yogyakarta yang selanjutnya dibandingkan pada salah satu kota cerdas terbaik pada aspek manajemen dan kebencanaan di dunia yaitu Kota Matsuyama menggunakan analisis gap. Kemudian pada akhir penelitian, diberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan hasil analisis gap berupa rencana pengembangan untuk mengoptimalkan penerapan konsep kota cerdas di Kota Yogyakarta.Â ABSTRACTThe smart city concept that is popular in the world in recent years has made many cities more effective and efficient in their management. The use of information and communication technology (ICT) is inherent in the development process with various kinds of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) that help it run. It is certainly good for the city if its implementation can successfully achieve the goal. Based on this statement, this study identifies the progress of implementing smart cities in one of the cities in Indonesia, namely the City of Yogyakarta, which has also implemented the smart city concept since 2018 and is still thick with culture so that it does not forget local wisdom which is also important to maintain. This research was conducted by identifying the progress of implementing a smart city in Yogyakarta City which was then compared to one of the best smart cities in terms of management and disaster aspects in the world, namely Matsuyama City using gap analysis. Then at the end of the stud, recommendations are given based on the results of the gap analysis in the form of a development plan to optimize the application of the smart city concept in the city of Yogyakarta.
Perencanaan Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) Pada Perusahaan Kelapa Sawit (Studi kasus: PT X di Kalimantan Barat)
Authors: Pangesti Rahayu , Jati Dian Rahayu , Asban Govira Christiadora 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKKelapa sawit merupakan salah satu industri dengan perkembangan yang pesat di Indonesia. Pengolahan kelapa sawit disertai keluaran lain berupa limbah B3 dari genset, kendaraan, pekerja, stasiun boiler, stasiun WTP, penerangan dan klinik perusahaan. Limbah B3 harus dikelola sesuai peraturan yang berlaku agar tidak mencemari lingkungan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui jenis limbah B3 yang dihasilkan PT.X serta cara pengelolaannya, mengevaluasi pengelolaan limbah dan merencanakan pengelolaan limbah B3 sesuai peraturan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu evaluasi dengan Skala Guttman berdasarkan Permen LHK No.6 tahun 2021, PP No.22 tahun 2021 dan Permenkes No.7 Tahun 2019. Kemudian direncanakan pengelolaan limbah B3 berdasarkan hasil dari evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian evaluasi untuk pewadahan dan pengemasan adalah 62,5 % termasuk kategori â€˜Baikâ€, sistem penyimpanan adalah 33,33% termasuk kategori â€˜Burukâ€™, bangunan penyimpanan adalah 75% termasuk kategori â€˜Baikâ€™, dengan label limbah belum ada penggunaan label pada kemasan limbah B3 di PT.X. Sedangkan untuk limbah klinik belum bisa dilakukan evaluasi karena belum ada pengelolaan yang dilakukan. Evaluasi menghasilkan beberapa perbaikan dalam pengelolaan limbah B3 PT.X dari pengurangan, pengumpulan dan penyimpanan, pengangkutan, pemanfaatan, serta pengolahan dan peninbunan.Â ABSTRACTPalm oil processing also produces hazardous and toxic waste as a side output that comes from generation, vehicles, workers, boiler stations, WTP stations, lighting system and clinics. This waste must be managed according to regulations, so it doesnâ€™t pollute the environment. The purpose of this research is to identify the type of hazardous and toxic waste in PT X and how to manage it, to evaluate it and planning waste management to comply with regulations. The method used is an evaluation using the Guttman Scale based on the Permen LHK No. 6 of 2021, PP No. 22 of 2021 and Permenkes No. 56 of 2019. After that, waste management will be planned based on the evaluation results. The evaluation result for the packaging criteria is 62,5% into the 'Good' category, the storage system criteria is 33,33% into the 'Bad' category, the storage building criteria is 75% into the ' Good' category, and thereâ€™s no label on the waste packaging. Meanwhile, clinical waste cannot be evaluated because thereâ€™s no waste management carried out. Based on the evaluation, there are several improvement plans that need to be carried out, starting from reduction, collection and storage, transportation, utilization, processing and waste dump.
Analisis Kemampuan Vegetasi pada Ruang Terbuka Hijau dalam Menyerap Emisi CO2 Kendaraan Bermotor di Area Kantor Gubernur Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Sarasidehe Priskila Grase , Jati Dian Rahayu , Jumiati Jumiati 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKKantor Gubernur Kalimantan Barat merupakan area perkantoran milik pemerintah yang terletak di pusat Kota Pontianak. Kendaraan bermotor menghasilkan emisi CO2 yang berpengaruh buruk terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan, maka dari itu wilayah ini memerlukan RTH yang seimbang dengan banyaknya jumlah kendaraan bermotor. Tujuan dari penelitian skripsi ini yaitu menganalisis jumlah emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan kendaraan bermotor, mendata dan menghitung serta menganalisis kemampuan vegetasi pada RTH area Kantor Gubernur Kalimantan Barat dalam menyerap emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan kendaraan bermotor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan analisis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan bahwa jumlah emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan dari kendaraan bermotor di area tersebut sebesar 3,298 ton/tahun dengan jumlah kendaraan sebanyak 306.800 unit/tahun dan total daya serap vegetasi terhadap CO2 sebesar 938,416 ton/unit. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa vegetasi pada RTH area Kantor Gubernur Kalimantan Barat mampu menyerap emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan kendaraan bermotor dengan jumlah CO2 yang masih dapat terserap mencapai 936,317 ton/tahun.Â ABSTRACTThe West Kalimantan Governor's Office is a government-owned office area located in the center of Pontianak City. Motorized vehicles produce CO2 emissions that adversely affect the environment and health, therefore this area requires green open space that is balanced with the large number of motorized vehicles. The purpose of this thesis research is to analyze the amount of CO2 emissions from motor vehicles, record and calculate and analyze the ability of vegetation in the green open space area of the Governor's Office of West Kalimantan to absorb CO2 emissions produced by motorized vehicles. This study uses observation and analysis methods. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the amount of CO2 emissions produced from motor vehicles in the area was 3,298 tons/year with the number of vehicles as much as 306,800 units/year and the total absorption capacity of vegetation to CO2 was 938,416 tons/unit. This shows that the vegetation in the green open space area of the Governor's Office of West Kalimantan is able to absorb CO2 emissions produced by motorized vehicles with the amount of CO2 that can still be absorbed reaching 936,317 tons/year.
Analisis Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Terhadap Produksi Sampah Domestik Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Untirta
Authors: Utari Enggar , Rahmah Arina , Nisa Rifda Nurapni Roudotun 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKSampah adalah sisa suatu kegiatan (manusia) yang berbentuk padat (baik berupa zat organik maupun anorganik yang sifatnya dapat terurai maupun tidak terurai) dan sudah tidak berguna lagi (sehingga dibuang pada tempat pembuangan akhir). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi terhadap produksi sampah domestic beserta akibatnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan pemgumpulan data yang digunakan melalui penyebaran angket kuisioner, analisis kuisioner dan juga menggunakan studi literatur. Produksi ampah menjadi suatu kegiatan rutin manusia yang berdampak pada suatu pola konsumsi. Pola gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan yang dapat dijelaskan dari segi seberapa tinggi status seseorang atau seberapa besar pengaruh seseorang dalam kehidupan masyarakat sekitarnya. Apalagi gaya hidup erat kaitannya dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi. Karena dengan semakin berkembangnya waktu dan teknologi, penerapan gaya hidup dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat kota juga akan semakin meningkat.Â ABSTRACTWaste is the residue of an activity that is in solid form (both in the form of organic and inorganic substances that can be decomposed or not decomposed) and is no longer useful (so disposed of in a landfill). This study aims to determine the consumption pattern of domestic waste production and its consequences. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method and data collection is used through the distribution of questionnaires, questionnaire analysis, and also using literature studies. Waste prouduction becomes a routine human activity that has an impact on a pattern consumption behavior. The lifestyle of urban communities can be explained by how high a person's status is or how much influence a person has in the lives of the surrounding community. Moreover, lifestyle is closely related to the times and technology. Because with the development of time and technology, the application of lifestyle in the daily life of urban people will also increase.