bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Examining the Acute Glycemic Effects of Different Types of Structured Exercise Sessions in Type 1 Diabetes in a Real-World Setting: The Type 1 Diabetes and Exercise Initiative (T1DEXI)
Authors: Riddell Michael C. , Li Zoey , Gal Robin L. , Calhoun Peter , Jacobs Peter G. , Clements Mark A. , Martin Corby K. , Doyle III Francis J. , Patton Susana R. , Castle Jessica R. , Gillingham Melanie B. , Beck Roy W. , Rickels Michael R. ,   T1DEXI Study Group, Riddell Michael C. , Rickels Michael R. , Beck Roy W. , Castle Jessica R. , Calhoun Peter , Clements Mark A. , Doyle Francis J. , Gal Robin L. , Gillingham Melanie B. , Jacobs Peter G. , Li Zoey , Martin Corby K. , Patton Susana R. , Dalton Deniz , Bocchino Laura E. , Beaulieu Lindsey C. , Bell Steven , Bugielski Brian , Cardenas Villamil Gabriela , Greene Ellis L. , Guzzetta Russell , Mazzuoccolo Anna , Shaver Kyle , Neubig Karissa , Onengut-Gumuscu Suna , Rich Stephen S. , Chen Wei-Men , Pinsonault Joe , Leitschuh Joseph , Oganessian Sos , Aiello Eleonora , Heelan Matt , Sanesanong Lisa , Rivera Brian “Mooose” , Gill Harpreet , Kollu Avinash , Glynn Earl , Lockee Brent , Barnes Mitchell 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVEMaintenance of glycemic control during and after exercise remains a major challenge for individuals with type 1 diabetes. Glycemic responses to exercise may differ by exercise type (aerobic, interval, or resistance), and the effect of activity type on glycemic control after exercise remains unclear.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSThe Type 1 Diabetes Exercise Initiative (T1DEXI) was a real-world study of at-home exercise. Adult participants were randomly assigned to complete six structured aerobic, interval, or resistance exercise sessions over 4 weeks. Participants self-reported study and nonstudy exercise, food intake, and insulin dosing (multiple daily injection [MDI] users) using a custom smart phone application and provided pump (pump users), heart rate, and continuous glucose monitoring data.RESULTSA total of 497 adults with type 1 diabetes (mean age ± SD 37 ± 14 years; mean HbA1c ± SD 6.6 ± 0.8% [49 ± 8.7 mmol/mol]) assigned to structured aerobic (n = 162), interval (n = 165), or resistance (n = 170) exercise were analyzed. The mean (± SD) change in glucose during assigned exercise was −18 ± 39, −14 ± 32, and −9 ± 36 mg/dL for aerobic, interval, and resistance, respectively (P &lt; 0.001), with similar results for closed-loop, standard pump, and MDI users. Time in range 70–180 mg/dL (3.9–10.0 mmol/L) was higher during the 24 h after study exercise when compared with days without exercise (mean ± SD 76 ± 20% vs. 70 ± 23%; P &lt; 0.001).CONCLUSIONSAdults with type 1 diabetes experienced the largest drop in glucose level with aerobic exercise, followed by interval and resistance exercise, regardless of insulin delivery modality. Even in adults with well-controlled type 1 diabetes, days with structured exercise sessions contributed to clinically meaningful improvement in glucose time in range but may have slightly increased time below range.
Increased Resting-State Functional Connectivity as a Compensatory Mechanism for Reduced Brain Volume in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Jing Jing , Liu Chang , Zhu Wanlin , Pan Yuesong , Jiang Jiyang , Cai Xueli , Zhang Zhe , Li Zixiao , Zhou Yijun , Meng Xia , Cheng Jian , Wang Yilong , Li Hao , Jiang Yong , Zheng Huaguang , Wang Suying , Niu Haijun , Wen Wei , Sachdev Perminder S. , Wei Tiemin , Liu Tao , Wang Yongjun 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVETo investigate the contribution of alterations in brain structure and function to cognitive function and their interactions in individuals with diabetes and patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSThis population-based study included 2,483 participants who underwent structural MRI (n = 569 with normal glucose metabolism [NGM], n = 1,353 with prediabetes, and n = 561 with T2DM) and cognitive testing. Of these, 2145 participants also underwent functional MRI (n = 496 NGM, n = 1,170 prediabetes, and n = 479 T2DM). Multivariate linear regression models were used to assess the association of brain volume and functional connectivity with cognition, as well as the association of brain volume and functional connectivity.RESULTSCompared with NGM participants, those with T2DM had lower brain volume in a wide range of brain regions and stronger functional connectivity between the bilateral thalamus and brain functional network (visual network and default mode network), and those with prediabetes had lower brain volume in specific local regions (subcortical gray matter volume and subcortical subregions [bilateral thalamus, bilateral nucleus accumbens, and right putamen]) and stronger functional connectivity between the right thalamus and visual network. Cognition was associated with greater right thalamus volume and lower functional connectivity between the right thalamus and visual network. Functional connectivity between the right thalamus and visual network was associated with lower right thalamus volume.CONCLUSIONSCognition was associated with greater brain volume and lower functional connectivity in T2DM. Increased functional connectivity may indicate a compensatory mechanism for reduced brain volume that begins in the prediabetic phase.
KORELASI MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA MATERI WUJUD ZAT DAN PERUBAHANNYA
Authors: Fatmalasari. L Rizky , Latukau Randi Hasim , Edi Saputra I Gede Purwana , Permana Imam , Kadir Fitriani , Azmar Azmar , Rahmat Dedy 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan tipe korelasi yang melibatkan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Leihitu. Variabel penelitian, yakni variabel minat belajar siswa (variabel X) dan variabel pencapaian hasil belajar fisika (variabel Y), sedangkan teknik analisa data adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan metode korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa minat belajar siswa memberikan hubungan yang signifikansi terhadap pencapaian hasil belajar fisika. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa minat belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan metode problem solving dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi siswa dalam pembelajaran guna mencapai hasil belajar fisika. Dalam menggunakan metode problem solving, siswa lebih berpikir dan bertindak kreatif dalam memecahkan masalah, dimana guru lebih banyak melibatkan siswa sebagai subjek yang mencari dan memecahkan sendiri dan bukan sebagai objek yang hanya menerima informasi dari guru, sehingga siswa dapat secara aktif belajar dan mengapresiasikan ilmu yang mereka terima di sekolah guna mengembangkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilannya
PhET INTERACTIVE SIMULATION AS A VIRTUAL LABORATORY FOR SCIENCE LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Roosyanti Anna 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of using PhET Interactive Simulation as a virtual laboratory for science learning in elementary schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used were literature review, questionnaire, and interview. Data analysis used was analysis techniques by Miles and Huberman. Based on the data analysis results, PhET Interactive Simulation was effectively applied to learn Science in Elementary School during the Covid-19 pandemic. Students could find the science concepts by themselves with the help of PhET Interactive Simulation to make learning more meaningful. PhET Interactive Simulation was proven able to visualize concepts that were initially difficult to understand. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that PhET Interactive Simulation was effectively applied as a virtual laboratory in Elementary schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. In its application, it is better to provide a user guide in the form of audiovisual or video.
الصور الكنائية في مختارات كتاب الأذكياء لأبي الفرج ابن الجوزي / Allegorical Images in the Book "Mukhtarat Kitab Al-Adzkiya" by Abi Al-Faraj Ibn Al-Jauzi
Authors: Rofidah Ni'ma , Munjiah Ma’rifatul 
Published: February 2023

كانت للإمام أبو الفرج بن الجوزي مؤلفات كثيرة في عدة فنون. ومن أشهر كتبه كتاب "أخبار الأذكياء" وهو كتاب رائع يذكر فيه أخبار الأذكياء من الأنبياء والعلماء والأمراء والقضاة وغيرهم. فإنعام النظر في تراث ابن الجوزي هذا مما يعطي لنا قطرة النماذج من كلام العلماء ومن صلح من الأذكياء بلاغة و فصاحة عناية على الكناية التي هي أبلغ أنواع علم البيان. لذلك، اتخذت الباحثة مختارات من كتاب "أخبار الأذكياء" كمصدر لهذا البحث. فيهدف هذا البحث إلى وصف أشكال الكناية في النص باعتبار وسائطها. استخدمت الباحثة في هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي الكيفي، فجمعت البيانات بطريقة القراءة وبحث المعاني ثم تصنيف النصوص التي فيها كنايات من حيث الوسائط والسياق، ويجري في التحليل من إيجاد أركان الكناية إلى الاستخراج بطريقة الاستقراء والاستنتاج. فتشير نتيجة البحث إلى تشكيل أربعة أنواع من الكناية من حيث الوسائط والسياق وهي التعريض والتلويح والرمز والإيماء.
Abstract
Imam Abu Al-Faraj Ibn Al-Jawzi has several works in various arts. The book "Akhbar al-Adzkiya" is one of his most recognized works. It is a lovely and magnificent book in which he discusses the news of wise individuals such as prophets, intellectuals, judges, and others. A detailed examination of this inheritance reveals a smattering of examples from the words of scholars and spiritual individuals from among the brightest who care about Kinayah's style with eloquence and eloquence. In terms of euphemism, the researcher used the "Mukhtarat Kitab al-Adzkiya," which is a condensed version of the book "Akhbar al-Adzkiya," as the subject of this research, acknowledging the media and context. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive technique to collect data, so she read and repeated the confined news to understand the confusing meanings, then did a taxonomy analysis based on the extrapolation forms of metonymy. Including the findings of the study, four forms of metonymy are generated when the medium and context are taken into account. Exposed (al-Ta'ridl), waving (al-Talwih), symbolizing (al-Ramz), and nodding (al-imaa'/isyarat) are all examples.
Keywords: Abu al-Faraj Ibn al-Jauzi; Akhbar al-Adzkiya; Kinayah
Kearifan Lokal Dalam Bidang Ekonomi Pada Masyarakat Nelayan (Studi Kasus: Desa Jaring Halus, Kecamatan Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat)
Authors: Andrianti Serli , Rokan Mustapa Khamal 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh variabel tenaga kerja, modal, teknologi dan kearifan lokal terhadap pendapatan nelayan di Desa Jaring Halus Kabupaten Langkat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, yaitu uji korelasi dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai korelasi tenaga kerja sebesar 0.081 menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan, nilai korelasi modal sebesar 0.521 menunjukkan hubungan sedang, nilai korelasi teknologi sebesar 0.483 menunjukkan hubungan sedang, dan nilai korelasi kearifan lokal -0.198 artinya tidak ada hubungan. Salah satu faktor penyebab rendahnya pendapatan nelayan di Desa Jaring Halus adalah rendahnya likuiditas nelayan dan alat tangkap yang masih menggunakan alat tradisional Hasil uji F (secara simultan) signifikansi variabel tenaga kerja, modal, teknologi dan kearifan lokal adalah F hitung 16.423 > F tabel 2.76 menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi variabel terikat.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Sifat Fisik Wafer Ransum Komplit Berbasis Limbah Kol Berperekat Molases
Authors: Christmas Edelina , Yatno  , Akmal Akmal , Fakhri Saitul , Suparjo Suparjo 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuhi lama penyimpanan yang tidak memberikan efek negatif terhadap sifat fisik wafer ransum komplit berbasis limbah kol berperekat molases. Bahan yang digunakan terdiri dari sumber serat dan konsentrat dengan rasio berimbang (50:50). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu: WRK-0 (Tanpa disimpan/kontrol), WRK-2 (Penyimpanan 2 minggu), WRK-4 (Penyimpanan 4 minggu), WRK-6 (Penyimpanan 6 minggu) masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Peubah yang diamati yaitu kerapatan, berat jenis, dan daya serap air. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan jika terdapat perbedaan nyata terhadap peubah yang diamati dilanjutkan dengan uji Polinomial Orthogonal (PO). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama penyimpanan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) secara linear terhadap daya serap air (260-279%) dengan persamaan Y= 259,1 + 3,3X dan R2 = 0,981 namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap nilai kerapatan wafer (0,62-0,65 g/cm3) dan berat jenis (1,12-1,22 g/mL). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyimpanan sampai 6 minggu tidak memberikan efek negatif terhadap kualitas fisik wafer ransum komplit komplit berbasis limbah kol berperekat molases.
Logarithmic Barrier Method Via Minorant Function for Linear Semidefinite Programming
Authors: Leulmi Assma 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We propose in this study, a new logarithmic barrier approach to solve linear semidefinite programming problem. We are interested in computation of the direction by Newton’s method and of the displacement step using minorant functions instead of line search methods in order to reduce the computation cost.
Our new approach is even more beneficial than classical line search methods. This purpose is confirmed by some numerical simulations showing the e˙ectiveness of the algorithm developed in this work, which are presented in the last section of this paper.
On r-Jacobsthal and r-Jacobsthal-Lucas Numbers
Authors: Bilgici Göksal , Bród Dorota 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Recently, Bród introduced a new Jacobsthal-type sequence which is called r-Jacobsthal sequence in current study. After defining the appropriate r-Jacobsthal–Lucas sequence for the r-Jacobsthal sequence, we obtain some properties of these two sequences. For simpler results, we define two new sequences and examine their properties, too. Finally, we generalize some well-known identities.
Strong m-Convexity of Set-Valued Functions
Authors: Lara Teodoro , Merentes Nelson , Quintero Roy , Rosales Edgar 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In this research we introduce the concept of strong m-convexity for set-valued functions defined on m-convex subsets of real linear normed spaces, a variety of properties and examples of these functions are shown, an inclusion of Jensen type is also exhibited.
Empirical Research on Investor Behavior in Pre-Listing and Post-Listing Periods - A Comparative Analysis Between the Regulated Market and the MTF Aero Administered by the Bucharest Stock Exchange
Authors: Spătăcean Ioan Ovidiu , Todoran Dorinel-Vasile 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Investor behavior around an initial public offering or private placement can make the difference between a successful investment or a potential loss. Through the present research, the correlation of investors’ behavior with the possible discount of the share granted in the case of initial offers was sought. The large number of companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange in 2021(23) compared to 2020(3) denotes the fact that the SARS-COV2 virus was a certain catalyst of interest for investors and companies to enter the Romanian capital market. From another point of view, we observe a strong orientation of companies towards MTF AeRO. Out of the total of 26 analyzed companies, only 3 of them chose the regulated market for trading
Multiple exposure to thunderstorm sound in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): physiological response and stress recovery
Authors: Kusku Halit , Yigit Murat , Yilmaz Sevdan , Yigit Ümüt , Ergün Sebahattin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The present study investigated the impacts of multiple thunderstorm-sound exposures on growth and respiratory parameters in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in order to evaluate the acoustic stress response. Thunderstorm-sound exposure for 3 hours triggered respiration speed with an alarm reflex and rapid elevation of opercula beat rate (OBR) and pectoral wing rate (PWR), which increased two-fold over the control with no sound treatment, and peaked (OBR, 71.33±5.86 beat/min; PWR, 75.00±3.61 beat/min) in 10 hours after initiation of sound. Thereafter, respiration rates declined over the following days and returned to near-initial levels (45.33±4.04 beat/min OBR and 43.00±1.00 beat/min PWR) by day 3, an indication that fish recovered from thunderstorm-sound stress after 3 days of exposure. However, the same reaction course was observed each time of multiple sound exposures, repeated 20 times in a row with 4-day intervals, underlining that fish could not attune to repeated thunderstorm sound. Reduced voluntary feed intake as a result of anxiety and appetite loss was recorded in fish exposed to multiple thunderstorm sound, resulting in 50% less growth compared to those without sound treatment by the end of the 80-day experimentation. Therefore, it is advisable to monitor fish behavior during the 3-day stress period after a thunderstorm event in order to prevent waste from excess feeding, that in turn may contribute environment-friendly aquaculture for the future and sustainability of the oceans.
Fat digestion and metabolism: effect of different fat sources and fat mobilisers in broilers’ diet on growth performance and physiological parameters – A review
Authors: Shoaib Muhammad , Bhatti Shaukat Ali , Ashraf Shahzad , Hamid Muhammad Mahboob Ali , Najam-us-Sahar  , Javed Muhammad Mansoor , Amir Shafaq , Aslam Noreen , Roobi Alishbah , Iqbal Hafiz Hassan , Asif Muhammad Arslan , Nazir Usman , Saif-ur-Rehman Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Commercial broilers have a short production cycle and a high requirement for energy (3000 kcal/kg in starter phase and 3200 kcal/kg in finisher phase). Therefore, the need to add energy rich lipids to their diet is inevitable. Digestibility of fat depends on its multiple properties: chain length, the composition of fatty acids, ratio of saturated/unsaturated fatty acids and free fatty acids. The high cost of vegetable oils and less availability due to their consumption in human diet are the main reasons for searching for cheaper alternative fat sources. Animal oils like poultry and fish oil are the by-product of rendering plants and after refining, they are used in poultry diets as an energy source. Due to presence of impurities and free fatty acids, the digestibility of animal fat is lower. There is a limited amount of bile acids and lipase available during early age and when birds are reared on high energy diet (finisher phase). Supplementation of emulsifier or lipase in broilers’ diet increase fat utilisation. Emulsifiers increase fat digestibility by increasing active surface area of lipid droplets. Lysolecithin and lysophospholipids are produced from hydrolyses of lecithin and phospholipids by phopholipase A2. The bile acids are mainly composed of cholic acid, hyodeoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid and have strong emulsification properties. Triacylglyceryl acylase (lipase) is an enzyme involved in catalysis and the hydrolysis of lipids. It can be concluded that use of emulsifier and lipase in broiler diet improves growth performance, nutrient digestibility and intestinal histology in broilers.
Cell-Based Meat Labeling – Current Worldwide Legislation Status – A Review
Authors: Vlčko Tomáš , Bokwa Krzysztof , Jarosz Iwo , Szymkowiak Andrzej , Golian Jozef , Antoniak Marcin , Kulawik Piotr 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
A growing interest has been noted among both industry operatives and consumers in cell-based meat (CBM), as visible in the increasing investment into this technology by major food industry corporations. However, in almost all countries worldwide, there is a lack of clear legislation with regard to the labeling of such products. The aim of the article is to collect and review current legal regulations concerning the international approval and labeling of these types of products. In the manuscript, we review and analyze the legal situation of CBM and its labeling in countries from 4 different continents (EU members, the UK, the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, Japan, Singapore and Israel). Aside from Singapore, no other country has approved CBM for placement on the market. The US has reached an agreement and established regulatory frameworks on CBM matters, where both the USDA and the FDA will be the control institutions. Within the European Union, CBM products will be evaluated under the Novel Food Regulation. The most anticipated process in other countries is the evaluation of CBM under the legislation on novel foods and subsequent amendments. Since local laws are still being developed, special care should be taken by the policymakers to avoid implementing local laws which could cause a negative approach to the technology by the consumers.
Association of ghrelin gene polymorphisms with slaughter traits in pig
Authors: Tyra Mirosław , Ropka-Molik Katarzyna , Piórkowska Katarzyna , Szyndler-Nędza Magdalena , Małopolska Martyna , Babicz Marek , Mucha Aurelia , Żak Grzegorz , Eckert Robert 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
It has been hypothesized that mutations in the ghrelin gene in pigs may play a similar role as in humans and may be associated with obesity. The aim of study was to analyse the polymorphisms of ghrelin gene and to evaluate its effect on pigs’ carcass traits. The effect of c.-93A>G, 4428T>C and g.4486C>T polymorphisms at the ghrelin gene on slaughter performance was analysed in 346 gilts represented by three breeds (Polish Landrace, Duroc, Pietrain). Animals were fattened from 30 to 100 (±2.5) kg body weight. After slaughter, the carcasses were chilled for 24 hours (4ºC), weighed and the right half-carcasses were dissected and evaluated. A number of data were obtained including: meat weight in primary cuts, weight of ham, backfat thickness and carcass yield. From breeding and production point of view, the favourable results were obtained for pigs with the GG genotype at the c.-93A>G locus, characterized by better carcass results than those with the AA genotype, e.g. higher ham weight and lower average backfat thickness. In pigs with the TT genotype at the g.4428T>C locus, we found lower mean backfat thickness than in pigs with the CC genotype.
Antibacterial activity of metallic-core gold and silver nanoparticles against some animal pathogens
Authors: Aksoy Adil , Alazragi Reem , Alabdali Aya Y.M. , Aljazzar Raed , El Sadi Salah , Alostaz Mohammed , El Hindi Mahmoud 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The current work aimed to find substitutes for antibiotics because of the side effects of antibacterial agents and the expansion of bacterial resistance to these agents. The scope of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of gold and silver nanoparticles (AuNPs and AgNPs) against selected animal pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Bacillus abortus and Mycobacterium bovis). The synthesized nanoparticles were distinguished by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis and tested for antibacterial activity with the broth microdilution method, well diffusion assay, and minimum bactericidal concentration procedure. Results showed that both AuNPs and AgNPs displayed good antibacterial activity against all tested bacteria. The strongest antibacterial action of AgNPS (18 mm) was against E. coli. AuNPs displayed good antibacterial activity against S. aureus and B. bovis with a suppression area of 14 mm. Therefore, it is suggested that AgNPs and AuNPs could be effectively used against animal pathogens and may contribute to reducing antibiotic resistance. However, there is a need for further research on the in vivo toxicity and mechanisms of action of AuNPs and AgNPs.