bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MINAT BACA REMAJA KAMPUNG PADANG KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU
Authors: Mahliana Wenny , Rohana Rohana 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat baca remaja di desa kampung padang dan kendala-kendala apa saja yang dialami oleh remaja dalam membaca di perpustakaan desa. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan oktober tahun 2022 sampai desember 2022. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan juga angket. Jenis penelitian adalah fenomenomologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis terkait minat baca di perpustakaan desa kampung padang. Instrument yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan angket. Sumber data di dapat dari kantor kepala desa kampung padang dan juga penggelolah perpustakaan desa kampung padang. Dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1,264 responden, dengan menggunakan rumus slovin n = dan menggunakan tingkat kesalasahan sebesar 10% maka jumlah sempel yang di dapat sebanyak 92 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini terlihat bahwa perpustakaan desa kampung padang memiliki peranan yang sangat penting terhadap menumbuhkan minat baca remaja dan juga warga desa kampung padang, yaitu sebagai fasilitator tempat membaca, sebagai bahan bacaan terdekat, tempat baca yang nyaman dan tempat membaca yang menarik perhatian, sehingga dari beberapa peran tersebut dapat menumbuhkan minat baca remaja dan juga warga di desa kampung padangKata kunci; Peran Perpustakaan Desa, Minat Baca ABSTRACTThis research aims to examine youth's reading interest in Kampung Padang library and the obstacles they encounter when using the local library. This research was done between October and December of 2022. The research employed a qualitative approach with interview and questionnaire data collecting procedures. This research employs phenomenology with a qualitative methodology to examine reading interest in the Padang Padang village library. Interviews and questionnaires were the instruments employed. The sources of data were the office of the village chief of Padang village and the manager of the library in Padang village. In this research, there were 1,264 respondents, using the slovin formula n = and using an error rate of 10%, the number of samples obtained was 92 respondents. The findings of this research reveal that the Kampung Padang library plays a crucial role in fostering a love of reading among adolescents and also residents of the village, specifically as a reading facilitator, as the closest reading material, a comfortable reading area, and an attention-grabbing reading area, so that some of these roles can foster an interest in reading among adolescents and also residents of Kampung Padang.Keywords: The Role of the Village Library, Interest in Reading
OUR EXPERIENCE OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF VICTIMS WITH FRAGMENTARY GUNSHOT WOUNDS OF THE DUODENUM
Authors: Parkhomenko K. Y. , Drozdova A. G. , Payunov K. Ye. , Prokopenko K. A. 
Published: July 2023

Summary. Introduction. One of the most serious gunshot wounds among the organs of the abdominal cavity is damage to the duodenum.
Aim. The improvement of the results of surgical treatment of victims with severe abdominal trauma – shrapnel penetrating wounds of the abdominal cavity with damage to the duodenum.
Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 12 patients with mine-explosive injury, shrapnel penetrating wounds of the abdominal cavity with duodenal damage were analyzed. Among the victims were only men (100 %), aged 22 to 59 years.
Results. Patients were delivered within 4 to 18 hours of injury. In the structure of injuries, only 2 (17 %) patients had isolated damage to the duodenum, the other 10 (83 %) had combined and multiple injuries. All 10 patients had shrapnel wounds and penetrating injuries of the limbs, of which 7 had a traumatic hemopneumothorax, 6 had damage to the kidney and retroperitoneal space, 3 had damage to the pancreas and retroperitoneal space, 2 had damage to the spleen, and 2 had injuries of the inferior vena cava, in 1 – damage to the liver and wall of the ileum, in 1 – violation of the integrity of the pelvic bones. In all cases, a laparotomy was performed, after achieving temporary hemostasis, the duodenum was mobilized according to Kocher-Clermont. We consider it expedient to mobilize the duodenum according to Kocher-Clermont in the presence of the Winiwarter-Laffite triad in order to exclude a through wound of its posterior wall. As for further surgical tactics, after excision of non-viable tissues, a decision was made to completely exclude the duodenum from the process of digestion by performing the Donovan-Hagen operation, the intervention was complemented by decompression of the biliary tract. In the postoperative period, multiple organ failure syndrome developed in 3 patients, severe postoperative pancreatitis in 2, small intestinal fistula in 1, phlegmon of the retroperitoneal space in 1, bleeding (inferior vena cava damage) in 1. 3 patients died (25 %).
Conclusions. We believe that it is expedient to exclude the duodenum from the digestive process in case of its shrapnel wounds (if possible).
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING DENGAN MEDIA E-LEARNING SAMS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIIA DI SMP PLUS ATTAQWA 12
Authors: ANGGRAYNI DIYAH 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to improve science learning outcomes by applying the blended learning learning model to class VII A students on heat at SMP Plus Attaqwa 12. This research is a type of experimental class action research with the Kemmis and Taggart models. The subjects of this research were class VIIA students at SMP Plus Attaqwa 12. which totaled 38 students, consisting of 20 male students and 18 female students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and tests. The data obtained in this study were then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the application of the blended learning learning model with SAMS e-learning media can improve science learning outcomes for class VIIA students on heat at SMP Plus Attaqwa 12 for the 2022-2023 academic year. This is shown by the results of an increase in the average observation, classical mastery of learning outcomes and an increase in student response results from cycle 1 to cycle 2.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA dengan penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning pada peserta didik kelas VII A materi kalor di SMP Plus Attaqwa 12. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian tindakan kelas eksperimental dengan model Kemmis dan Taggart. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Peserta didik kelas VIIA SMP Plus Attaqwa 12. yang berjumlah 38 orang siswa, terdiri dari 20 orang siswa laki laki dan 18 orang siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning dengan media e-learning SAMS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar ipa peserta didik kelas VIIA materi kalor di SMP Plus Attaqwa 12 tahun pelajaran 2022-2023. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh hasil peningkatan rata-rata observasi, ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar dan peningkatan hasil respon siswa dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2.
Nonlocal advection diffusion equations and the two-slit experiment in quantum mechanics
Authors: Webb Glenn 
Published: July 2023

We analyze a partial differential equation that models the two-slit experiment of quantum mechanics. The state variable of the equation is the probability density function of particle positions. The equation has a diffusion term corresponding to the random movement of particles, and a nonlocal advection term corresponding to the movement of particles in the transverse directionperpendicular to their forward movement. The model is compared to the Schrodinger equation model of the experiment. The model supports the ensemble interpretation of quantum mechanics.
See also https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/special/02/w1/abstr.html
Reacción de la bolsa brasileña a las notas explicativas del COVID-19 en los estados financieros del sector agropesquero de B3
Authors: Costa Ribeiro Prates Juliana , Praia Gomes Wanderlan , Taboada Pinheiro Laura Edith , Camargos Avelino Bruna 
Published: July 2023

En 2020, debido a cambios macroeconómicos, como el precio del petróleo y la pandemia del COVID-19, se activó el Circuit Breaker (CB) para contener la volatilidad del mercado mercado brasileño. Varios sectores se vieron afectados negativamente. Sin embargo, el sector agroindustrial registró un aumento en el volumen de las exportaciones de productos básicos. Así, es relevante evaluar el desempeño de las empresas asociadas al sector agroindustrial brasileño, ya que se trata de un sector transversal que involucra diferentes cadenas productivas del país; además, en dicho periodo de tiempo, es necesario identificar el comportamiento de los inversores no solo de inseguridad y riesgo, sino también de aumento de las inversiones. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar las diferencias en los rendimientos de las acciones en 2020, teniendo en cuenta las empresas del sector agro-pesquero que han publicado notas explicativas sobre COVID-19 en 2020. Han sido analizados los datos de rentabilidad mensual y diaria de cuatro empresas, con un total de 96 y 132 observaciones respectivamente. Se utilizó la metodología de estudio de eventos y la prueba de Mann-Whitney. Los resultados indican que no hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los rendimientos de los dos períodos investigados; con respecto a la divulgación de información, el mercado incorporó rápidamente la información en los precios de las acciones. Además, conviene señalar que la información optimista sobresalió en relación con la pesimista. La principal contribución de este estudio es poner de relieve la utilidad del mecanismo de divulgación como medio para garantizar la tranquilidad del mercado en medio de la crisis mundial de la pandemia y el bienestar de las empresas.
Clinical Frailty Scale at Presentation to the Emergency Department: Interrater Reliability and Use of Electronic Decision Support
Authors: Albrecht Rainer , Espejo Tanguy , Riedel Henk Börje , Nissen Søren Kabell , Banerjee Jay , Conroy Simon , Dreher-Hummel Thomas , Brabrand Mikkel , Bingisser Roland , Nickel Christian Hans 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Purpose: The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) allows health care providers to quickly stratify older patients, in order to support clinical decision making. However, few studies have evaluated the CFS interrater reliability (IRR) in Emergency Departments (EDs), and the freely available smartphone application for CFS assessment was never tested for reliability. This study aimed to evaluate the IRR of CFS ratings comparing assessments by ED clinicians and a study team supported by a smartphone application for CFS assessment, and to determine the proportion of patients aged 65 or older who were assigned a CFS level in our ED in routine clinical care.Methods: Prospective study using consecutive sampling of ED patients aged 65 or older. We compared assessments by ED clinicians (Triage Clinicians (TC) and geriatric ED trained nurses (geriED-TN)) and a study team (ST) using a smartphone application for CFS scoring. The study is registered on Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT05400707).Results: We included 1,348 patients aged 65 and older. Quadratic-weighted kappa values for ordinal CFS levels showed a good IRR between TC and ST (ϰ=0.73, 95% CI: 0.69–0.76), similarly to that between TC and geriED-TN (ϰ=0.75, 95% CI: 0.66–0.82) and between the ST and geriED-TN (ϰ=0.74, 95% CI: 0.63–0.81). A CFS rating was assigned to 972 (70.2%) patients at triage.Conclusion: We found good IRR in the assessment of frailty with the CFS in different ED providers and a team of medical students using a smartphone application to support rating. A CFS assessment occurred in more than two thirds (70.2%) of patients at triage.
Guidelines and Recommendations for Laboratory Analysis in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: B. Sacks David , Arnold Mark , L. Bakris George , E. Bruns David , R. Horvath Andrea , Lernmark Åke , E. Metzger Boyd , M. Nathan David , Sue Kirkman M. 
Published: July 2023

<p> </p>
<p>BACKGROUND<br>
Numerous laboratory tests are used in the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus. The quality of the scientific evidence supporting the use of these assays varies substantially.</p>
<p>APPROACH<br>
An expert committee compiled evidence-based recommendations for laboratory analysis in screening, diagnosis, or monitoring of diabetes. The overall quality of the evidence and the strength of the recommendations were evaluated. The draft consensus recommendations were evaluated by invited reviewers and presented for public comment. Suggestions were incorporated as deemed appropriate by the authors (see Acknowledgments). The guidelines were reviewed by the Evidence Based Laboratory Medicine Committee and the Board of Directors of the American Association of Clinical Chemistry and by the Professional Practice Committee of the American Diabetes Association.</p>
<p>CONTENT<br>
Diabetes can be diagnosed by demonstrating increased concentrations of glucose in venous plasma or increased hemoglobin A1c (Hb A1c) in the blood. Glycemic control is monitored by the people with diabetes measuring their own blood glucose with meters and/or with continuous interstitial glucose monitoring (CGM) devices and also by laboratory analysis of Hb A1c. The potential roles of noninvasive glucose monitoring, genetic testing, and measurement of ketones, autoantibodies, urine albumin, insulin, proinsulin, and C-peptide are addressed.</p>
<p>SUMMARY<br>
The guidelines provide specific recommendations based on published data or derived from expert consensus. Several analytes are found to have minimal clinical value at the present time, and measurement of them is not recommended.</p>
Analisis dan Implementasi Market Basket Analysis (MBA) Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori dengan Dukungan Visualisasi Data
Authors: Bagaskara Septembri Rio , Bangkalang Dwi Hosanna 
Published: July 2023

Culture Coffee MSME is one of the MSMEs engaged in the culinary field and is experiencing business competition. A marketing strategy is needed with the right decision-making process so that the business can survive and excel. UMKM Culture Coffee uses a point of sales application to accommodate the transaction process and record transactions. Historical customer data can be processed into a basis for decision making for marketing strategies that effectively increase sales. However, the transaction data has not been used optimally. There is a need to analyze historical customer data that can generate information to form marketing strategies. Market Basket Analysis (MBA) is one of the methods in data mining used in knowing products that tend to be purchased together by customers known as Association Rule. Association rules produce products in the form of packages or bundling which are used as marketing strategies. The marketing strategy obtained is supported by data visualization which contains information from the data. Apriori algorithm is used to generate association rules. The result of this research is an association rule on the historical data of MSME Culture Coffee customer purchases. Based on these rules, recommendations for selling menu packages to customers can be given. The purpose of this research is to find customer purchasing patterns which are used as the basis for decision making in determining menu sales. The results showed 2 product packages, namely, nuggets and french fries with sausages and french fries with a support and confidence value of 12.5% and 37.6% with 10.8% and 29% respectively. The results of this study can be used as a basis for the sales and marketing strategy of Culture Coffee MSMEs to increase business revenue.
IMPACT DE COMMERCIALISATION ET DISTRIBUTION URBAINE DES VIVRES FRAIS SUR L’EQUILIBRE FINANCIER D’UNE CHAMBRE FROIDE, CAS DE CONSTRUCTION METALLIQUE ET NAVALE(COMENAV) A KISANGANI
Authors: Salumu Fiston WANDJA 
Published: July 2023

Hunger, dependant on poverty, continues to worry the populations of subtropical countries on a daily basis.
The marketing of fresh food on the market is not only about the flow but and above all about the way in which the company expects to achieve the profitability of its commercial activity. In the distribution chain are intercalated other factors that influence the determination of cost prices without forgetting the sale force of the other one competitors supplying either the same or similar products on the hand and the cascading intermediation creating circuits (short,medium and long) and by parcels, retailers, and consequently affects the cost price and erodes the purchasing power of the end consumer.
To do this, two distinct and clears situations; the first is said to be very good in 2022, this is explained by the FRN which is higher than the BFR, consequently, the positive cash flow. The second, unhealthy in 2020,2021.
Linking Business Ecosystems and Transaction Cost Theory: Between Market and Hierarchy and the Role of Power
Authors: Meier Claude , Jäckli Urs 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Business ecosystems substitute more and more the idea of linear value chains as a conceptual idea of economic value creation. There are two conditions to make sense to establish an ecosystem. Firstly, complementarity: the complements of the actors have to be compatible with each other. Secondly, there must be a need for coordination between the economic actors. This is given if the complements have a certain minimum degree of specificity, i.e. if they aren’t generic. Specificity provides the link to the transaction cost theory, which knows two extreme forms of coordination: market and hierarchy. In this article we argue why ecosystems are to be placed between the two. Moreover, we consider dominance in ecosystems and the transition to oligopolistic situations. Oligopolies hamper the functioning of ecosystems. The purpose of this article is to provide a clear conceptual view on ecosystems by linking different theories.
Study design/methodology/approach: The study design is conceptual. By linking conceptual considerations about business ecosystems to transaction cost theory their basic analytical categories can be elaborated and considered more focussed. The conceptual clarification leads to new and deeper questions.
Findings: A main finding is the quite clear elaboration of complementarity and the need for coordination as the basic preconditions for business ecosystems to make sense as a form for creating economic value. Moreover, it was shown that oligopolies can hamper the advantages and the function of ecosystems.
Originality/value: The main value is the provision of a clear and overall precise view on ecosystems. The originality lies in clearly showing the basic analytical categories. This provides a clear picture of the basic structure of ecosystems.
The INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS FOR RAPID DECLINE OF PRESERVED ESTIMATED GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE AMONG PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION IN A COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Thiannitiworakun Rada , Norraratputti Punyaporn , Chantarapitak Paphatsorn , Kaewput Wisit 
Published: July 2023

Background: Hypertension is the second most common leading cause of chronic kidney disease. Related studies explored the causes of the rapid decline of kidney function in advanced kidney disease. However, the causes of the rapid decline of kidney function in the early stage or preserved function of hypertensionrelated kidney disease are less evident.
Objectives: The study aimed to identify the incidence and associated risk factors for the decline of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) among patients with hypertension with preserved kidney function, estimated GFR (eGFR) above 60/mL/min/1.73m2, at a community hospital.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted among patients with hypertension with 2 eGFR measures at least 1 year apart and were identified from all cases attending at the Outpatient Department, Sanam Chai Khet Hospital, Chachoengsao Province. The incidence of the estimated rate of eGFR decline greater than 5 mL/min/1.73m2 yearly (ERGFR5/yr) was determined. In addition, potential risk and protective factors were identified using Poisson Regression.
Results: Of 1,328 patients with hypertension, 53.05% were females. The mean age was 59.68 ± 11.58 years. The mean GFR measure at the 1st visit was 88.71± 14.73 mL/min/1.73m2. The incidence of ERGFR5/yr was 11.1 (95% CI: 10.1-12.3)) per 100-person year. Risk factors were being 60 years or older with an incidence rate ratio (IRR) of 1.4 (95% CI: 1.11-1.77), having diabetes mellitus with an IRR of 1.67 (95% CI: 1.37-2.04) and uncontrolled hypertension with an IRR of 1.15 (95% CI: 1.10-1.20).
Conclusion: The incidence of ERGFR5/yr among renal preserved patients with hypertension was relatively low compared with other studies. Aggressive intervention among patients with comorbidity could reduce the incidence of rapid decline in eGFR.
Atenção farmacêutica em pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Alves Fabiana Pinheiro dos Santos , Beretta Ana Laura Remédio Zeni 
Published: July 2023

O câncer é considerado um dos mais importantes problemas de saúde pública em nível mundial. Os medicamentos utilizados no tratamento apresentam grande toxicidade e efeitos adversos, sendo necessária uma equipe multidisciplinar de saúde nos cuidados a esses pacientes. Os pacientes tratados com terapias antineoplásicas são candidatos ao desenvolvimento de potenciais reações adversas em razão das margens estreitas dos medicamentos em uso e do tratamento prolongado. A atuação do farmacêutico na oncologia vem evoluindo gradativamente, e seu papel vai além do preparo de medicamentos antineoplásicos, buscando sempre reduzir os problemas relacionados ao tratamento, alcançar os objetivos terapêuticos e prevenir possíveis danos. A assistência farmacêutica oncológica tornou-se fundamental para contribuir de forma positiva, buscando efetividade na farmacoterapia e qualidade de vida do paciente. Buscou-se neste estudo conhecer os cuidados e atuações desenvolvidas pelo farmacêutico no serviço da oncologia, por meio de pesquisa nas bases de dados PubMed, Google Acadêmico (Scholar Google), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA) e outros. Destacou-se a importância da atenção farmacêutica desde a avaliação da prescrição médica, armazenamento, dispensação, controle de qualidade, seleção de medicamento, entre outros. A atenção farmacêutica vem se destacando cada vez mais na área da oncologia, sendo o farmacêutico de suma importância no acompanhamento do paciente com câncer e no cuidado farmacêutico, promovendo, assim, uma melhoria na adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso, na prevenção de efeitos adversos e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O papel do farmacêutico no tratamento oncológico ainda é pequeno, mas vem evoluindo.