bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative characteristics of patients with arterial hypertension with positive and negative reactions to salt load at night time
Authors: Skibitskiy V. V. , Fendrikova A. V. , Vasilyev V. Y. 
Published: September 2023

Objective: comparison of peripheral and central blood pressure, vascular wall stiffness and glomerular filtration rate in patients divided into salt-sensitive and salt-resistant based on the dynamics of blood pressure during night time after salt loading.Materials and methods: the study included 180 patients with arterial hypertension: 96 men (53%) and 84 (47%) women, median age 59 (56-64) years. Salt sensitivity was assessed according to the method of V.I. Kharchenko with distribution into groups according to the results of blood pressure dynamics at night. Peripheral and central blood pressure, vascular stiffness, and glomerular filtration rate were compared.Results: in 61% of salt resistant patients, there was a sufficient decrease in blood pressure during nocturnal sleep — the “dipper” profile, while in the group of salt sensitive patients, the decrease in blood pressure was sufficient only in 48%. Glomerular filtration rate was also higher in salt resistant patients compared to salt sensitive: 76,5 ml/min./1.73m2 versus 68 ml/min./1,73m2.Conclusion: arterial hypertension is more severe in salt sensitive patients, which was reflected in the intergroup comparison of peripheral and central blood pressure, vascular stiffness, and excretory function of the kidneys. Assessment of salt sensitivity at night may be useful in identifying high-risk groups of patients requiring the most careful monitoring and “aggressive” antihypertensive therapy.
Perspectives on the COVID-19 Vaccination Rollout in 17 Countries: Reflexive Thematic and Frequency Analysis Based on the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) Framework
Authors: Kopilaš Vanja , Nasadiuk Khrystyna , Martinelli Lucia , Lhotska Lenka , Todorovic Zoran , Vidmar Matjaz , Machado Helena , Svalastog Anna Lydia , Gajović Srećko 
Published: September 2023

Background
As the SARS-CoV-2 virus created a global pandemic and rapidly became an imminent threat to the health and lives of people worldwide, the need for a vaccine and its quick distribution among the population was evident. Due to the urgency, and on the back of international collaboration, vaccines were developed rapidly. However, vaccination rollouts showed different success rates in different countries and some also led to increased vaccine hesitancy.

Objective
The aim of this study was to identify the role of information sharing and context sensitivity in various vaccination programs throughout the initial COVID-19 vaccination rollout in different countries. Moreover, we aimed to identify factors in national vaccination programs related to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, safety, and effectiveness. Toward this end, multidisciplinary and multinational opinions from members of the Navigating Knowledge Landscape (NKL) network were analyzed.

Methods
From May to July 2021, 25 completed questionnaires from 27 NKL network members were collected. These contributors were from 17 different countries. The responses reflected the contributors’ subjective viewpoints on the status and details of the COVID-19 vaccination rollout in their countries. Contributors were asked to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (ie, SWOT) of the respective vaccination programs. The responses were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis, followed by frequency analysis of identified themes according to the represented countries.

Results
The perspectives of NKL network members showed a link between organizational elements of the vaccination rollout and the accompanying societal response, both of which were related to strengths and weaknesses of the process. External sociocultural variables, improved public communication around vaccination-related issues, ethical controversies, and the spread of disinformation were the dominant themes related to opportunities and challenges. In the SWOT 2×2 matrix, Availability and Barriers emerged as internal categories, whereas Transparent communication and promotion and Societal divide emerged as key external categories.

Conclusions
Inventory of themes and categories inspired by elements of the SWOT framework provides an informative multidisciplinary perspective for effective implementation of public health strategies in the battle against COVID-19 or any future pandemics of a similar nature.
Efektifitas Yoga dan Hipnoterapi terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Juniartati Erni , Fittarsih Niya , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi seringkali dikenal dengan “The Silent Killer” karena sering tanpa keluhan, serta mampu menyebabkan kematian. Hipertensi dengan tidak adanya penanganan mampu mendatangkan kerusakan target organ dan komplikasi. Salah satu penanganan untuk penderita hipertensi yaitu dengan terapi yoga dan hipnoterapi.Tujuan: Memberikan penjelasan akan dampak yang diberikan oleh yoga dan hipnoterapi terhadap tekanan darah untuk penderita hipertensi grade I.Metode: Riset ini menggunakan eksperimen semu/quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest and posttest with control group. Ada dua kelompok yang dipilih dengan non-random yakni kelompok kontrol serta kelompok intervensi. Sampel berjumlah 32 orang penderita hipertensi kategori prahipertensi dan hipertensi ringan.Hasil: Uji statistik menunjukkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolic mengalami pengurangan yang lebih besar di kelompok intervensi jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (berturut-turut 19,75±6,485 vs 14,00±8,326 dan 16,75 mmHg vs 12,50 mmHg).Kesimpulan: Latihan yoga dan hipnoterapi efektif dalam melakukan penurunan pada tekanan darah sistolik jug diastolik.
Safety Test for Ethanolic Neem Leaf (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) Extract on Male Mice (Mus musculus L) Renal Structure
Authors: Lestari Ayu Dwi , Sitasiwi Agung Janika , Isdadiyanto Sri 
Published: September 2023

Neem leaves (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) are often used as traditional medicine because they contain bioactive compounds such as azadirachtin, nimbidin and nimbolides. Consumption of traditional medicines for long periods can cause side effect on kidney. This study aims to find out the histological structure of glomerular and proximal tubular in the male mice (Mus musculus L.) kidneys after exposure to the ethanolic of neem leaves extract. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consists of 2 treatment groups with 15 replications was used in this study. The first group is K (only treated with aquadest) and P group (treated by ethanolic neem leaves extrcat at the dosage 14 mg/ kg body weight). The treatment were given orally with a volume of 0.2 mL for 21 days. Feeding and drinking were carried out ad-libitum. At the 22 days, kidney was isolated, weighted and made for histological processed with 5 μm in thickness using paraffin method with Hematoxylin and Eosin staining. The variables observed in this study were kidney weight, water consumption, glomerular diameter, thick of Bowman capsule, diameter of proximal tubule and lumen diameter. Data were analyzed using the t test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the analysis showed that the treatment has no significant effect (p> 0.05) to kidney weight, water consumption, glomerular diameter, thick of Bowman capsule, diameter of proximal tubules and lumen diameter. The study showed that the use of ethanolic neem leaves extract for 21 days still safe to be use as a traditional medicine.
Dari padi ke batik: perubahan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Giriloyo, Bantul (1970-2006)
Authors: Maharani Charementthalia Puspa , Halim Chandra 
Published: September 2023

Kajian ini meneliti perubahan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Giriloyo (1970-2006) yang terletak di Imogiri, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Masyarakat Desa Giriloyo banyak mengalami perubahan dalam berbagai aspek terkhususnya sosial-ekonomi. Perubahan ini terjadi karena masyarakat yang pada awalnya bekerja sebagai petani berubah menjadi pengrajin batik tulis. Kajian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian sejarah dengan menggunakan sumber, observasi, dan wawancara. Perubahan sosial ekonomi di Giriloyo dipengaruhi oleh konteks sosial budaya wilayah setempat yakni aspek kesejarahan yang dekat dengan kraton, pengaruh bencana alam, krisis ekonomi Indonesia, serta daya saing yang muncul dari sentra kerajian batik cetak/printing. Di tengah perubahan tersebut, warga Desa Giriloyo tetap bertahan melakukan produksi batik tulis.
Production Systems and Environmental and Socioeconomic Sustainability: Comparison Between Dairy Farms in Minas Gerais
Authors: Martins Marcelo Rodrigues , Santoyo Alain Hernández , Salgado Eduardo Gomes , Rezende Marcelo Lacerda 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Analyse the differences in sustainability performance between pasture and confined dairy farms located south of Minas Gerais state.

Theoretical framework: It is observed in the literature that the effects of the intensification of dairy production on the three pillars of sustainability are not completely clear, depending on specific locations of production systems and requiring further studies.

Method: The performance of six properties in the pasture system and six properties in the confined system was analysed using the Sustainability Indicator in Agro ecosystems (ISA), which uses a set of 21 other indicators grouped into seven sub-indexes involving socioeconomic and environmental dimensions.

Results and conclusion: Environmental balance was the dimension with the lowest average final index of the 12 properties; this is explained probably by producers' increased attention to economic and social issues, especially concerning labour inspection. Environmental issues, even with the high interest of society in recent years, do not receive attention with the same intensity as others. Comparing the indicators of the two production systems, productivity was the only one that presented a statistically significant difference, using the Mann-Whitney U test.

Research implications: With the survey for calculating the indicators, it was possible to understand the relationship between productivity and socioeconomic and environmental sustainability, in addition to presenting solutions to improve the adequacy of the properties, with actions that will mitigate the vulnerabilities of the properties studied.

Originality/value: A better understanding of the effects of increased productivity on the socioeconomic and environmental sustainability of dairy farms.
Regulation on the Fund of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility
Authors: Mappong Zainuddin 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The objectives of this research are to study and analyze Act Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies which does not regulate on the amount of funds for Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility, and the concept of the regulation of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility in ius to be established.

Method: This research applies normative legal research by using library research or secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal resources.

Results and conclusion: Results of the research show that of the regulation of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSLP) stipulated in Article 74 of Act Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies is aimed at implementing sustainable economic development in order to improve the quality of life and environment useful for the company itself, local community, and community in general. Act Number 40 of 2007 does not explicitly regulate the amount of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSLP) which must be prepared by the company. The lawmaker only explicitly mentions that its implementation is performed by taking into account propriety and reasonableness.

Implication: The People's Representative Council (DPR) needs to determine the amount of the Fund of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSLP), so there is legal certainty and it has binding power to every company to be borne with the obligation of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSLP). Currently, there is a vacuum of law because there is uncertainty on the amount of the Fund of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSLP). So it is deemed necessary to regulate Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSLP)by the local government through Regional Regulation (Perda).
Characterization of Soil Fertility at Different Relief Points in a Humid Residual Massif in the State of Ceará
Authors: De Souza Maria Cristina Martins Ribeiro , Sobrinho José Falcão , Barbosa Francisca Edineide Lima 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The relief acts as a soil formation factor and interferes, even indirectly, in the physical-chemical composition of soils, so that important variations in fertility can occur along a toposequence. In agricultural crops, variations in fertility have a major impact on productivity and production costs, which makes mapping soil fertility important. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fertility of soils under different agricultural crops and different points of relief in a mountainous area located in the municipality of Aratuba-CE.

Theoretical reference: Various studies that relate soil types to the landscape show that deeper and more developed soils generally occupy flatter, or top, relief positions, where conditions for water percolation are favored. (ARTUR et al., 2014; SOUZA JUNIOR and DEMATTÊ, 2008). Braga et al. (2015) verified the existence of a correlation between soil fertility and distribution of tree species.

Methodology: The design was in a randomized block in a split-plot scheme, with the plots formed by four cultivation areas, namely: banana trees (A1), banana trees and cashew trees (A2); grass (A3); pigeon pea (A4); and a control area (A5), maintained with natural vegetation. The subplots were formed by three relief positions: top, middle and slope. The physical-chemical variables of the soil were analyzed: pH, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, aluminum, potential acidity, base sum, base saturation, total CEC, effective CTC, PST and soil density.

Results: It was observed that the top areas have greater amounts of nutrients. Studies of this nature can provide indications about the evolution of pedogeomorphological systems in landscapes and enable the planning of the most appropriate and sustainable agricultural exploration.

Conclusion: The top area presents nutrients in greater quantities, compared to the middle and slope, which may indicate that, although this region is more susceptible to leaching, this still occurs initially, to the point of not affecting soil fertility in the area. local.
The Effect of Human Resource Management Practices on Employee Retention in Private Universities in Lebanon
Authors: Maalouf Nada Jabbour Al , Rizk Nisrine , Ramadan Muhieddine , Baydoun Hala , Zakhem Najib Bou , Elia Jean , Daouk Amira , Sawaya Chadia , Boutros Fawzy 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Employee retention is a real challenge and a crucial component that affects the organization's success and sustainability. The major purpose of this study is to examine the human resource management strategies that influence employee retention in private institutions in Lebanon.

Methodology: The research employed a quantitative approach using a survey to collect data from a sample of 487 employees, and data was analyzed using the SPSS software.

Findings: According to the research, employee empowerment, appraisals, wages and incentives, and training and development, all have a major influence on retaining employees at higher education institutions in Lebanon.

Implications: The significance of such practices in establishing a healthy work environment, enhancing job satisfaction, and lowering turnover rates is emphasized in the study. Furthermore, the strong correlation among the variables highlights the value of prioritizing human resources practices for higher employee retention in the competitive educational environment in Lebanon.

Orginality/Value: Thus, private universities in Lebanon can enhance employee retention by conducting strengthened training and development, enhancing performance appraisals, offering competitive compensation and benefits, and empowering their employees.
EKONOMİK KURUMLAR İÇİN FİNANSAL BİLGİLERİN KALİTESİNİ ARTIRMADA GERÇEĞE UYGUN DEĞER MUHASEBESİNİN UYGULANMASI – UYGULAMALI ÇALIŞMA (YEMEN)
Authors: QARAWAN Nader Saeed Farag , JASHAN Abdulazız Ahmed Ahmed 
Published: September 2023

Yemenli muhasebeciler, akademisyenler ve mali analisttler çerçevesinde yapılan bu araştırmada, temel olarak, gerçeğe uygun değer muhasebesini uygulamanın ekonomik kurumlara ait finansal bilgi kalitesini artırmadaki etkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Buradan hareketle çalışmada; tarihsel maliyet yerine gerçeğe uygun değer muhasebesini benimsemek için yeterli gerekçelerin ne ölçüde bulunduğuna ilişkin sorularla konu açıklığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılacaktır. Bunun yanında gerçeğe uygun değer muhasebesinin uygulanmasının finansal bilgilerin temel niteliksel özelliklerini geliştirmeye ne ölçüde katkıda bulunduğu üzerinde de durulacak; gerçeğe uygun değer muhasebesi uygulamasının finansal bilgilerin ikincil nitel özelliklerini geliştirmedeki katkısı ve Yemen'de uygulanmasının önündeki engeller ele alınacaktır. Çalışmanın problemini çözmek için betimleyici analitik yöntem benimsenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak örnekleme anket uygulaması yapılmış, toplanan veriler SPSS istatistik programın analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada birkaç sonuç bulundu:
-	Gerçeğe uygun değer muhasebesine dayalı finansal analiz göstergeleri, karar alırken tarihsel değerlere dayalı göstergelere göre daha doğru ve faydalıdır.
-	erçeğe uygun değer muhasebesi, kurumun birkaç yıllık mali tablolarının karşılaştırılmasına olanak tanır ve ekonomik değişikliklerden ne ölçüde etkilendiğini gösterir.
Keanekaragaman Vegetasi pada Sistem Agroforestri Berbasis Kopi di Desa Rowosari Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Firmansyah Ardi , Dewi Nilasari , Haryadi Nanang Tri , Kurnianto Agung Sih 
Published: September 2023

The coffee-based agroforestry system is one of the agroforestry systems that has a varietyof plants and support ecosystem services. This study aims to determine the diversity of vegetation in coffee-based agroforestry systems in Rowosari Village, Sumberjambe District, Jember Regency. The research was conducted on simple agroforestry and complex agroforestry using purposive sampling to collect vegetation data using the single square method. The results showed that the highest importance value index was for undergrowth, namely Oplismenus hirtellus in complex agroforestry lands (INP = 36,607%) and simple agroforestry lands (INP = 36,301%). The highest importance value index was for trees in complex agroforestry, namely Coffea canephora (INP = 101,158%) and in simple agroforestry, namely Pinus merkusii (INP = 107,104%) and Coffea canephora (INP = 105,832%). The index of species diversity, evenness, and species richness of the undergrowth had the highest value.
Keywords: agroforestry, diversity, vegetation structure
Sikap siswa terhadap penggunaan video podcast pada materi Larutan Penyangga
Authors: Fau Fazita Apritama Dewi , Aznam Nurfina 
Published: September 2023

Penggunaan podcast video berdampak positif terhadap pembelajaran dan keterlibatan siswa dalam berbagai latar pendidikan. Dalam pembelajaran kimia khususnya materi larutan penyangga, video podcast dapat secara efektif menyajikan konsep dan prinsip utama dengan cara yang menarik dan interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap siswa terhadap Video Podcast pada Materi Larutan Penyangga. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket tertutup yang terdiri dari 17 pertanyaan dengan enam kategori aspek: Keseluruhan, Penjelasan, Fitur Pembelajaran, Tempo, Minat, dan Tujuan Lebih Lanjut. Kemudian, 34 siswa dari X MIPA di SMAN 1 Cangkringan dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasilnya mengungkapkan bahwa secara umum siswa menyukai podcast yang diposting dan video tersebut membantu mereka memahami materi larutan buffer. Namun, keefektifan video podcast bergantung pada berbagai faktor, termasuk kualitas dan relevansi konten, integrasi podcast ke dalam keseluruhan proses belajar mengajar, dan kebutuhan dan preferensi masing-masing siswa. Untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik guru harus mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor ini saat menggunakan video podcast sebagai alat pembelajaran untuk konsep larutan penyangga.
Hybridization Synthesis and Anticancer Activity Test of New Carboxylic Acid Derivatives by In-Silico and In-Vitro
Authors: Azhar Asyfariatus Zulfa , Warsito Warsito , Srihardyastutie Arie 
Published: September 2023

Design of new compounds as active ingredients of drugs must be selective and efficient to achieve therapeutic efficacy and minimize resulting side effects. Hybridization synthesis approaches using major components of essential oils can reliably generate new molecules that are superior as active ingredients of anti-cancer drugs due to their cytotoxic properties. This study synthesized a hybrid molecule of citronellyl salicylate by an esterification reaction using Steglich and Fisher method under ultrasonic assistance. The Steglich esterification is more efficient in producing citronellyl salicylate during 30 minutes reaction, yield 12.45%. Analysis of the synthesized product by FTIR is characterized by the presence of typical absorptions of the ester group at ῡ 1650 cm-1 and 1270 cm-1, while LC ESI-MS shows m/z 294 is indicated [M+NH4]+. Anticancer activity was tested in-silico for protein receptors MMP-9, MMP-2, Cyclin-A, p53, and BAK using Molecular Docking Pyrx 9.0 and the highest activity was shown binding affinity value -8.4 kcal/mol for the MMP-9 protein receptor. Similarly, the results of the in vitro activity assay of citronellyl salicylate to 4T1 breast cancer cells showed that the morphology of cancer cells was damaged and the viability of cancer cells was lower than that of normal cells
Development of Android-Based Interactive Media Articulate Storyline 3 in the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Ananda Resi , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Erita Yeni , Karneli Yeni 
Published: September 2023

Media to increase the activities and learning outcomes of class IV students in the merdeka curriculum. The research uses the ADDIE development model with the steps of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The validation test uses a validation questionnaire instrument, and the practicality test uses a teacher and student response questionnaire, testing the effectiveness using the pre-test and post-test instruments. In the effectiveness analysis using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design from a predetermined group and data processing using the app's application. The research provides data results in the form of teaching module validation results obtained a value of 93.30% (very valid), material validation results of 91.55% (very valid), language validation of 94 % (very valid), and media validation of 96 % (very valid ). Based on the results of the small group practicality test response questionnaire of 93 %, the limited group obtained a score of 90.27% (very practical). Individual test results were 88.51 % (very practical) and practicality test based on teacher responses 91% (very practical). In the effectiveness test using the N-Gain Score test, the score for classes using Articulate Storyline media obtained an average of 67.2815 or 67.28%, including being effective in improving student learning outcomes.