bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of remote care approaches on continuity in primary care: a mixed-studies systematic review
Authors: Ladds Emma , Khan Maaedah , Moore Lucy , Kalin Asli , Greenhalgh Trish 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundThe value of continuity in primary care has been demonstrated for multiple positive outcomes. However, little is known about how the expansion of remote and digital care models in primary care have impacted continuity.AimTo explore the impact of the expansion of remote and digital care models on continuity in primary care.Design and settingA systematic review of continuity in primary care.MethodA keyword search of Embase, MEDLINE, and CINAHL databases was used along with snowball sampling to identify relevant English-language qualitative and quantitative studies from any country between 2000 and 2022, which explored remote or digital approaches in primary care and continuity. Relevant data were extracted, analysed using GRADE-CERQual, and narratively synthesised.ResultsFifteen studies were included in the review. The specific impact of remote approaches on continuity was rarely overtly addressed. Some patients expressed a preference for relational continuity depending on circumstance, problem, and context; others prioritised access. Clinicians valued continuity, with some viewing remote consultations more suitable where there was high episodic or relational continuity. With lower continuity, patients and clinicians considered remote consultations harder, higher risk, and poorer quality. Some evidence suggested that remote approaches and/or their implementation risked worsening inequalities and causing harm by reducing continuity where it was valuable. However, if deployed strategically and flexibly, remote approaches could improve continuity.ConclusionWhile the value of continuity in primary care has previously been well demonstrated, the dearth of evidence around continuity in a remote and digital context is troubling. Further research is, therefore, needed to explore the links between the shift to remote care, continuity and equity, using real-world evaluation frameworks to ascertain when and for whom continuity adds most value, and how this can be enabled or maintained.
تشخيص الوضعية الحديثة للإدارة العمومية بالمغرب
Authors: Mouchrif Soufiane 
Published: January 2023

نظرا للأهمية التي تحتلها الإدارة داخل أجهزة الدولة، اعتبرها البعض "دولة داخل دولة"، في حين ذهب باحثون آخرون إلى أن الإدارة هي "مجموعة من المؤسسات الإدارية الموضوعة رهن تصرف الحكومة والمنفصلة عنها مع التراشح بينهما، تساهم في الوظيفة التشريعية والحكومية، تمارس نشاطا فعالا لا موجها لتحقيق التنمية والإصلاح والتحديث والفعاليات المختلفة ضمن سياق سياسي معين .
بتأملنا في هذا التعريف يمكن القول أن الإدارة، هي دلك الجهاز أو الهيكل، حيث تم تنفيذ القرارات الصادرة عن الحكومة علما أنه منفصلا عنها، كما يستشف من نفس التعريف أن الإدارة تساهم في الوظيفة التشريعية والتنفيذية، هادفة لتحقيق التنمية والإصــلاح ويــرى عبد الله شنفار أن الإدارة تكليف ومسؤولية تدبير أهداف معينة خدمة للصالح العام
سؤال المنهج في الهيرمينوطيقا
Authors: Elamrani Ali 
Published: January 2023

يعالج هذا المقال كما هو بين من عنوانه، واحدة من القضايا الكبرى التي واجهتها الهيرمينوطيقا في تاريخها وهي قضية المنهج، وذلك إما بطريقة مباشرة؛ كما هو بين مع الفلاسفة الذين حاولوا البحث عن منهج علمي وموضوعي يمكن الاستناد عليه لامساك بالمعنى المتخفي وراء ما قيل داخل النصوص وما تم التعبير عنه إما تصريحا أو تلميحا. أو بطريقة غير مباشرة، وثورية تحاولة فحص مدى نجاعة المنهج في قضايا التأويل مبينة لتهافته وعدم جدواه. فإذا كان المنهج قد أثبت نجاعته حين التعامل مع الظواهر التي تعالجها العلوم الحقة، فإن نقله إلى مجال المعنى والقصد يطرح إشكالات عدة. ومنه سنحاول تسليط الضوء على إشكالية المنهج في الفكر الفلسفي الهيرمينوطيقي، محاولين فحص مدى نجاحه في الوصول إلى الفهم السليم وتجنب سوء الفهم الذي تطرحه النصوص المؤولة.
اللغة العربية الفايسبوكية في الجزائر – بين المثال والابتذال.
Authors: Daouda Hamza Naili 
Published: January 2023

نعالج من خلال دراستنا واقع الاستعمال اللغوي العربي لبعض الطلبة الجزائريين عبر الفضاء الأزرق ، ذلك أن اللغة هي المكون الرئيس الذي يعمل إما ليكون حفاظا على وحدة و المجتمع اللغوي الجزائري وتماسكه من خلال أداء دوره كأداة رابط بين جيل و آخر، و وسيلة كشف عن عادات المجتمع و مستوياته الفكرية واللغوية ، و إما يؤدي إلى انهياره جراء وجود مشكلة في التواصل اللغوي بين عموم الجزائريين داخل الفايس بوك بالنظر لشيوع العامي على الفصيح ، وتوظيف الحرف اللاتيني بدل العربي ، بل والكتابة بالأرقام والاختصارات اللغوية كرموز تواصلية ، مما شوه وجه اللغة العربية وحال دون توظيفها المثالي كتابةً
The Role of Prophetic Strategic Thought in Achieving Social and Economic Development
Authors: Al-douihech Mariam 
Published: January 2023

Reading Western development these, according to the requirements of strict criticism, uncovers the methodological and procedural problems that governed them. It looked at development in its various dimensions in a fragmentary manner that did not know each dimension independant of the other ; as it was concerned with the economic dimension and the associated raising of the level of productivity and consumerism as the expense of the rest of the dimensions. Development in this way was a destructive development that hides behind it images of human and society suffering on the one hand, and the suffering of the environment on the other. This tense global context today calls us to present the Islamic vision and the nature of its treatment of development issues within the framework of the Prophet’s project, whose features were established at the beginning of Hijra, through a analytical reading of the Prophetic procedural action in the fields of economic development and social development
The Feature of Eloquence in Some Poem of Yusuf Manzo
Authors: Talha Abdullah Rabea , Yaksi Adam Ibrahim 
Published: January 2023

This research aims to to sort-out one of the topmost rhetorical aspects, which is science of eloquence in the poem of "Ahlan Wa Sahlan" which is composed by Dr. Yusuf Manzo, and the paper concentrates also to illustrate the diagrammatic design in the poem, which is categorized into four segments ranging from concept of rhetorical eloquence, brief biography of the composer of the poem, enlightenment on the poem's content, while the last category clarifies the similes and metaphors available within the poem. The researchers have applied the descriptive and analytic methodology. The study corroborates that Manzo's poetry depictions excels with emotive and spontaneous assent. Students are recommended in this field to keep at it working to examine the remaining aspects vis-a-vis from another field of study
Frequency scanning of weakly damped single-phase VSCs with chirp error control
Authors: Føyen Sjur , Zhang Chen , Zhang Yu , Isobe Takanori , Fosso Olav Bjarte , Cai Xu , Molinas Marta 
Published: January 2023

<p>The chirp sweep is a go-to wide-band impedance measurement technique when speed and simplicity are of main concern. Additionally, the time-frequency trait of chirp scans provide unique benefits for systems exhibiting frequency couplings - a phenomenon often encountered in single-phase VSCs. Unfortunately, time domain interpretation of chirp responses are inaccurate if the VSC-based system exhibits weak damping, as the free response induced by the chirp cannot be safely neglected. We quantify this error for linear(ised) time-invariant and time-periodic systems, with impedance representations of scalar transfer functions and harmonic transfer functions, respectively. An observer termed the Multiple Chirp Reference Frame Filter is proposed which enables real-time estimation of the harmonic transfer functions and their corresponding chirp errors. By controlling the relative errors to negligible values, the chirp exhibits low rate around resonances and high rate elsewhere. An experimental admittance sweep of a single-phase STATCOM operated by dispatchable Virtual Oscillator Control, consolidates the proposed approach as a simple frequency scan technique for weakly damped and frequency coupled systems. </p>
On the problems of uniqueness of meromorphic mappings from complete Kähler manifolds into projective varieties
Authors: Pham Duc Thoan , Le Ngoc Quynh , Nguyen Thi Nhung 
Published: January 2023

UDC 517.53
We prove the unicity theorems for meromorphic mappings of a complete Kähler manifold into projective varieties† sharing few hypersurfaces in subgeneral position without counting multiplicities, where all zeros with multiplicities greater than a certain number are omitted. We also present the uniqueness theorem in which the assumption of nondegeneracy of the mappings is no longer required. These results are extensions and generalizations of some recent results.
Бігармонічна задача для кута і моногенні функції
Authors: Gryshchuk S. V. , Plaksa S. A. 
Published: January 2023

УДК 517.54, 517.95

Розглядається кусково-неперервна бігармонічна задача у куті і відповідна їй крайова задача типу задачі Шварца для моногенних функцій у комутативній бігармонічній алгебрі. Вказані задачі редуковано до системи інтегральних рівнянь на додатній півпрямій. Показано, що на кожному відрізку цієї півпрямої множина розв'язків системи збігається з множиною розв'язків певної системи інтегральних рівнянь Фредгольма.
SDSS-IV MaNGA: Spatial Evolution of Star Formation Triggered by Galaxy Interactions
Authors: Pan Hsi-An , Lin Lihwai , Hsieh Bau-Ching , Barrera-Ballesteros Jorge K. , Sánchez Sebastián F. , Hsu Chin-Hao , Keenan Ryan , Tissera Patricia B. , Boquien Médéric , Dai Y. Sophia , Knapen Johan H. , Riffel Rogério , Argudo-Fernández Maria , Xiao Ting , Yuan Fang-Ting 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Galaxy interaction is considered a key driver of galaxy evolution and star formation (SF) history. In this paper, we present an empirical picture of the radial extent of interaction-triggered SF along the merger sequence. The samples under study are drawn from the integral field spectroscopy survey SDSS-IV MaNGA, including 205 star-forming galaxies in pairs/mergers and ∼1350 control galaxies. For each galaxy in pairs, the merger stage is identified according to its morphological signatures: incoming phase, at first pericenter passage, at apocenter, in merging phase, and in final coalescence. The effect of interactions is quantified by the global and spatially resolved SF rate (SFR) relative to the SFR of a control sample selected for each individual galaxy (Δlog SFR and Δlog sSFR(r), respectively). Analysis of the radial Δlog sSFR(r) distributions shows that galaxy interactions have no significant impact on Δlog sSFR(r) during the incoming phase. Right after the first pericenter passage, the radial Δlog sSFR(r) profile decreases steeply from enhanced to suppressed activity for increasing galactocentric radius. Later on, SF is enhanced on a broad spatial scale out to the maximum radius we explore (∼6.7 kpc) and the enhancement is in general centrally peaked. The extended SF enhancement is also observed for systems at their apocenters and in the coalescence phase, suggesting that interaction-triggered SF is not restricted to the central region of a galaxy. Further explorations of a wide range in parameter space of merger configurations (e.g., mass ratio) are required to constrain the whole picture of interaction-triggered SF.
Technosignatures: Frameworks for Their Assessment
Authors: Lingam Manasvi , Haqq-Misra Jacob , Wright Jason T. , Huston Macy J. , Frank Adam , Kopparapu Ravi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In view of the promising advancements in technosignature science, the question of what constitutes a robust technosignature is rendered crucial. In this paper, we first delineate a Bayesian framework for ascertaining the reliability of potential technosignatures by availing ourselves of recent cognate research in biosignatures. We demonstrate that ideal technosignatures must not only have low risk of stemming from false positives but also evince sufficiently high prior probability of existence. Given the inherent difficulties with estimating the latter, we highlight a few alternative metrics drawn from diagnostic testing such as the Youden index that bypass the requirement of explicitly calculating the prior. We apply the models (Bayesian or otherwise) to a select few technosignature candidates and show that artificial electromagnetic signals, chlorofluorocarbons, and artifacts perform well on this front. While these results may be along expected lines, we suggest that identifying and developing suitable approaches to further evaluate technosignature candidates is of considerable importance.
Open Citizen Science: fostering open knowledge with participation
Authors: Serbe-Kamp Étienne , Bemme Jens , Pollak Daniel , Mayer Katja 
Published: January 2023

Citizen Science or community science has been around for a long time. The scope of community involvement in Citizen Science initiatives ranges from short-term data collection to intensive engagement to delve into a research topic together with scientists and/or other volunteers. Although many volunteer researchers have academic training, it is not a prerequisite for participation in research projects. It is important to adhere to scientific standards, which include, above all, transparency with regard to the methodology of data collection and public discussion of the results, and open educational resources (OER). Hereby, Citizen Science is closely linked to Open Science. In our contribution, we will introduce two projects, both developed within the Wikimedia Fellowship Freies Wissen.
The top-down approach: ERGo! An Entomology Research Tool to raise awareness of biodiversity protection.
Inclusion in academia and pressing social problems such as climate change are fundamentally social justice issues. To facilitate early participation in the scientific process on the part of people holding underrepresented identities in science, we develop a Citizen Science initiative based on a low-cost open-source platform (ERGo!) to perform a technique for electrical recordings from insect eyes known as electroretinograms (ERGs) while presenting visual stimuli. Pasadena Unified School District High School students pilot ERG experiments to test the feasibility of this technique as a large-scale Citizen Science initiative. With ERGo!, future Citizen Scientists contribute data to cutting-edge research that monitors insect biodiversity, adaptation, and health in rapidly changing environments caused by monocultures, pesticides, and climate change.
The bottom-up approach: Open cultural data collection. A Citizen Science initiative for regional knowledge curation.
We catalogued the 18th century German magazine ‘Die Gartenlaube’ (in Wikisource) with bibliographic metadata in Wikidata in a project called ‘Die Datenlaube’. We develop collaborative approaches for linked open data methods to produce data sets about historical knowledge. The concept of ‘Open Citizen Science’ offers a methodological baseline for Open Science practises in fields of digital humanities. Scanned documents and structured open metadata revealed open access to historic collections. Through the Wikimedia platforms 'Die Datenlaube' creates possibilities to edit entries, to design own investigations, and to contribute to OER.
Based on the elaboration of the two rather different projects (natural and social sciences, involvement of pupils vs citizens, top-down vs bottom-up), we will discuss similarities and hence the challenges and lessons learned for using and developing Open Science elements in Citizen Science and mutual learning. Furthermore, we will conclude by focusing on the opportunities resulting from the integration of societal expectations in science and vice versa.
Outcomes of transversus abdominis plane block in ventral hernia repair
Authors: Al-Mansour Mazen R. , Neal Dan , Crippen Cristina , Loftus Tyler , Read Thomas E. , Tighe Patrick J. 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:
Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is often used for post-operative analgesia in ventral hernia repair (VHR). Most studies evaluating TAP in VHR are single-center studies. Our objective was to evaluate the outcomes of TAP in VHR using a national database.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
We conducted a retrospective cohort study using Vizient Clinical Database. We included outpatient VHR in adults between 2017 and 2019. Patient, hernia, operative, and hospital characteristics were collected. The patients were divided into two groups depending on whether or not they received TAP. One-to-one propensity score matching (PSM) was used to create balanced groups. Rate of overnight stay, in-hospital opioid prescribing, and costs were compared between both groups.

RESULTS:
A total of 108,765 patients met the inclusion criteria. After PSM, there were 1,459 patients in each group. There were no statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics between the matched groups. There was no difference in the rates of overnight stay between the two groups (no-TAP=6%, TAP=7%, odds ratio [OR]=1.3, 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.997,1.77]). There were no clinically significant differences in the percentage of patients prescribed opioids (no-TAP=96%, TAP=95%, OR=0.70, 95% CI [0.50, 0.99]) or mean number of opioid doses prescribed (no-TAP=2.7, TAP=2.7, mean pairwise difference [MPD]=0.02, 95% CI [–0.10, 0.13]). The TAP group was associated with higher median direct cost ($4,400 vs. $3,200; MPD=$1,200, 95% CI [$1,000, $1,400]) and total cost ($7,100 vs. $5,200; MPD=$1,900, 95% CI [$1,600, $2,100]) when compared with the no-TAP group.

CONCLUSION:
We found no evidence that TAP in outpatient VHR was associated with the reduction in the rate of overnight stay or in-hospital opioid prescribing. However, TAP was associated with higher procedural costs.
Can the preemptive use of lornoxicam or paracetamol prevent pain after inguinal hernia repair? A randomized prospective double-blind placebo controlled trial
Authors: Alptekin Alp , Ergul Zafer , Sonmez M. Ercan , Ugurlu Celil , Gumus Haluk , Kulacoglu Hakan 
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have become a popular part of multimodal analgesic regimens particularly in ambulatory surgery. This study was designed to search the efficacy of preoperative administration of lornoxicam or paracetamol in patients who underwent open inguinal hernia repair.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
American Society of Anesthesiologists Classification (ASA) I–III male patients with unilateral primary inguinal hernia scheduled for elective prosthetic repair under general anesthesia were randomly assigned to three groups. Group I patients were infused 100-ml normal saline 30 min before anesthesia (placebo), whereas Group II and Group III patients were given 8 mg lornoxicam or 1,000 mg paracetamol intravenously in 100-ml normal saline. Postoperative pain was treated with patient controlled intravenous morphine. Postoperative pain scores were evaluated with visual analog scale (VAS) in the recovery room and at 1st, 6th, 12th, and 24th hours postoperatively in all groups. Total amount of analgesics. Liker scale and SF-36 form was also used at 4th week follow-up in order assess quality of life.

RESULTS:
Totally 88 patients were completed the study (G1 = 28, G2 = 30, and G3 = 30). Preemptive use of both lornoxicam and paracetamol resulted in significantly lower recovery room VAS scores in comparison with placebo group (3.93, 3.73, and 5.25). Both lornoxicam and paracetamol groups (G2 and G3) displayed better results at 12th h than placebo group (P = 0.04). VAS scores at 24th hour were similar in three groups. Total morphine consumptions were also similar between the groups at all times. Total postoperative 1-week oral analgesic use was significantly less in G2 (lornoxicam), and G3 (paracetamol) in comparison with G1 (placebo). Quality of life indicators in Likert Scale and SF-36 form were also not different.

CONCLUSION:
Preemptive use of both lornoxicam and paracetamol may be effective in early postoperative pain control in patients undergo elective open inguinal hernia repair. However, there seems to be no difference between the efficacies of the two agents.
Endoscopic and endoscopically assisted mini or less open sublay mesh repair (EMILOS and MILOS) of abdominal wall hernias
Authors: Reinpold Wolfgang , Berger Cigdem , Bittner Reinhard 
Published: January 2023

Introduction:
Abdominal wall hernia and incisional hernia repair are among the most frequent operations in general surgery. However, despite the use of mesh and other recent improvements, the open mesh techniques and laparoscopic IPOM repair have specific disadvantages and risks.

Materials and Methods:
To minimize complications of the existing open and laparoscopic techniques we developed the endoscopic Mini- or Less Open Sublay (EMILOS) and endoscopically assisted Mini- or Less Open Sublay (MILOS) concept. We report on our large series of minimally invasive sublay repair of and ventral incisional hernias. The operation is performed transhernially with light-holding laparoscopic instruments either under direct, or endoscopic visualization, while the abdominal wall is circumferentially elevated with retractors. An endoscopic light tube was developed to facilitate this approach (Endotorch, TM Wolf Company). Each MILOS operation can be converted to standard total extraperitoneal gas endoscopy (EMILOS repair) once an extraperitoneal space of at least 8 cm has been created. The technique allows minimal invasive repair of ventral hernias with concomitant rectus diastasis. In large eventrations E/MILOS m. transversus abdominis release (TAR) can be performed. All MILOS operations were prospectively documented in the German Hernia registry Herniamed. Technical modifications and improvements from the inception of the E/MILOS concept including variants of the EMILOS technique are addressed.

Results:
The total and surgical complication rates of 1745 E/MILOS incisional hernia operations were 4.6% and 3.1%, respectively. The reoperation rate was 1.7%. Haemorrhage, seroma, enterotomy, infection and bowel obstruction were detected in 1.0, 0.9, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 percent of the cases, respectively. The recurrence rate after one year was 1.2%. Chronic pain at rest, at activities and chronic pain requiring therapy was reported in 3.8, 7.4 and 3.6 percent, respectively.

Conclusion:
The MILOS technique allows minimally invasive transhernial repair of incisional hernias using large retromuscular / preperitoneal meshes with low morbidity. The technique is reproducible, cost effective, easy to standardize and combines the advantages of open sublay and the laparoscopic IPOM repair.