bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
بررسی مشخصات متحولین به هم‌بسته در دیتابیس اوریکل
Authors: زرین خیل محمدشعیب , شهیدزی امیرکروړ 
Published: January 2025

استفاده از متحولین در برنامه‌های کمپیوتر دارای اهمیت بوده و پروگرامرها این نوع برنامه‌ها را قادر به اجرای بهتر امور می‌سازد. در ساحه‌ی دیتابیس نیز متحولین در برنامه‌ها و پرسش‌ها به پیمانه‌ی وسیع استفاده می‌شوند. متحولین به‌هم‌بسته مانند متحولین عام در دیتابیس‌ها به‌کار گرفته شده در بعضی موارد این نوع متحولین سرعت اجرای برنامه را بیشتر می‌سازد. یکی از مزیت‌های استفاده از متحولین به‌هم‌بسته در دیتابیس‌ها همین بالابردن سرعت اجرا می‌باشد. همین امر باعث عدم تکرار عملیه‌های مشابه در یک برنامه می‌شود. در این تحقیق یک مثال از دیتابیس اوریکل در هر دو حالت استفاده از متحولین به‌هم‌بسته و نیز عدم استفاده از متحولین یادشده با مقادیر مختلف ریکوردهای دیتا به‌صورت عملی در نظر گرفته شده است. نتایج ارائه شده و تفاوت زمان اجرا نیز در هردو حالت به‌صورت عملی نشان داده شده است.
مروری بر اساسات درمانی در طب وترنری
Authors: سادات سید شیرشاه 
Published: January 2025

اساساً دوا بمنظور وقایه، تشخیص، کاهش یا تداوی حالات بیماری به مصرف می‌رسد. در قدم نخست رمز مؤفقیت یک داکتر در یک واقعه بیماری را شناسایی عوامل در یک نوع خاص تشخیص دقیق تشکیل می‌دهد. داکتر باید تمام اساسات درمانی را که از نظر فارمکولوژی مهم است در روند درمانی تعقیب نماید. هر چند برخی عوامل دیگر بر اشکال کاربرد کلینیکی دوا در یک واقعه بیماری اثر گذار بوده و ممکن این عوامل با مشخصات واقعی دواهای قابل استفاده وابسته باشند. در حالات دیگر مصرف دواها اگر نا مرتبط هم باشد، تحت نام اساسات غیر دوایی یاد می‌گردند. در ساحه طب وترنری عملاً استفاده معقول دوا مستلزم آنست تا با روش‌های معیاری کاملاً توافق داشته‌باشند، تا از یک سو درمان مؤثر و از سوی دیگر برای صحت عامه خطر را بار نیآورده و مصؤن باشد. از اینرو جنبه‌های تنظیمی و قانونی در حیوانات مؤلد غذایی باید دقیق تر رعایت‌ گردند. در نتیجه اساسات درمانی در فارمکولوژی وترنری مهم تلقی می‌گردد.
تعیین و مطالعه مسامات خاک با استفاده ازقانون ریچارد
Authors: شمال شکیب , رسولی حفیظ الله 
Published: January 2025

تعیین مسامات خاک یک بخش مهم خاکشناسی در جیولوجی بوده، و نقش مهم برای دریافت خصوصیات آبهای زیر زمینی دارد. در مجموع مسامات خاک در لیتولوجی احجار راسبه و ترسبات متنوع با سایز ذرات ارتباط مستقیم دارد، یعنی به هر اندازه که سایز ذرات بزرګ ګردد، در مقابل مسامات نیزبزرګترمیګردد ، اما در مقابل تعداد مسامات کاهش می یابد. درحالیکه به هر اندازه یکه ذرات کوچکتر میشوند، در مقابل تعداد مسامات بیشتر ګردیده و سایز آن کوچکتر میګردد. همچنان به هر پیمانه که سایز ذرات بزرګتر و متجانس باشد، قابلیت نفوذپذیری آنها بیشتر میګردد. ولی به هر پیمانه که سایز ذرات کوچکتر و غیر متجانس باشد، در مقابل قابلیت نفوذپذیری کمتر میشود. این تحقیق برای تعیین نفوذپذیری خاک در بخش های جیولوجی، انجنیری و زراعت قابل استفاده می باشد.
A assunção de competência como mecanismo efetivo de uniformização de jurisprudência e de acesso à justiça
Authors: Leite Carlos Henrique Bezerra 
Published: January 2025

Apresenta além do incidente de uniformização de jurisprudência, previsto nos arts. 476 a 479 do CPC, o instituto de assunção de competência na legislação processual brasileira como mecanismos de prevenção ou composição de divergência jurisprudencial.Afirma que diferentemente do incidente de uniformização de jurisprudência, as partes e o MPT não têm legitimidade para provocar a assunção de competência, pois não se trata de recurso, e sim de mero incidente que somente pode ser instaurado por iniciativa exclusiva do relator, como se infere da literalidade do § 1º do art. 555 do CPC. Trata-se de incidente processual previsto no § 1º do art. 555 do CPC que, a nosso sentir, é aplicável no processo do trabalho, seja pela existência de lacuna normativa, seja pela compatibilidade de tal instituto com a principiologia que informa o sistema justrabalhista de acesso à justiça. Finaliza dizendo que a técnica de assunção de competência, por ser mais simples que o incidente de uniformização de jurisprudência, pode contribuir eficazmente para a racionalização e celeridade da prestação jurisdicional e, consequentemente, para a efetividade do acesso à justiça.
A Comprehensive Literature Review of Effect of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Blockers on Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Erick Persson Jeffry  , Charles Sanjaya Seikka  
Published: January 2025

Background: The literature surrounding the effects of mineralocorticoid receptor blockers on chronic kidney disease (CKD) has evolved significantly over recent years, reflecting a growing understanding of their potential benefits and risks. Literature Review: (Yanai et al., 2021) reinforced the cardiovascular protective effects of MRAs through their systematic review and meta-analysis, indicating that MRAs could significantly reduce cardiovascular events in CKD patients. In a similar vein, (B. Wish & Pergola, 2022) discussed the advantages of combining MRAs with ACE inhibitors or ARBs, while cautioning against the elevated risk of hyperkalemia. (Hu et al., 2023) provided a meta-analysis focusing on eplerenone, a selective MRA, suggesting its role as an adjunct therapy in CKD management, although they noted the need for further exploration of its safety profile. (Hedlund Møller et al., 2024) examined the paradoxical nature of MRA treatment, where increased hyperkalemia incidence was associated with decreased mortality risk, underscoring the need for a balanced approach in clinical decision-making. This duality illustrates the necessity of vigilant monitoring and patient management strategies to optimize the therapeutic benefits of MRAs while minimizing risks. Conclusion: In conclusion, the collective findings from these studies indicate that MRAs hold significant promise in the management of CKD, particularly in reducing proteinuria and offering cardiovascular protection. However, the associated risk of hyperkalemia poses a critical barrier to their widespread use. Future research is essential to further elucidate the long-term outcomes of MRA therapy, explore novel agents that separate organ protection from adverse effects, and establish guidelines that can enhance patient safety while maximizing therapeutic benefits.
Book Review: Promoting Equity and Justice Through Pedagogical Partnership
Authors: Madison Brunell  
Published: January 2025

Promoting Equity and Justice Through Pedagogical Partnership is an essential resource for educators committed to fostering inclusivity in their classrooms and across educational institutions. Written by experienced practitioners and researchers, the book offers a practical framework that emphasizes the role of pedagogical partnerships in advancing equity. The authors provide actionable strategies for addressing the needs of diverse student populations, including LGBTQIA+ students, students of color, first-generation students, and other historically marginalized groups. By focusing on how educational partnerships can challenge systemic inequities, the authors present a compelling case for rethinking power dynamics, promoting empathy, and ensuring that inclusion extends beyond rhetoric.
EFEK MODERASI LAMA BERLANGGANAN PADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Dewi Liana , Fauzi Willy Muhammad , Rakista Putri Mutiara , Hadi Dadih Abdul , Kusumah Danial 
Published: January 2025

The moderating effect of subscription length on the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is a benchmark for an institution's ability to provide services to the community. Customer satisfaction for drinking water companies is something they strive for. Equal distribution of services is one of the things that can contribute to customer satisfaction. This research aims to examine the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction, moderated by length of subscription. The population in this study were customers of Perumda Air Minum Tirta Sukapura, Tasikmalaya Regency. The sample size was determined according to the Kjercie and Morgan model. The sample was determined using proportionate random sampling technique where the number of samples for each region was adjusted to the population size. The test results show that there is a close relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction. Length of subscription cannot moderate the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction.
Mengurangi Perilaku Hambatan Bersosialisasi Melalui Metode Intervensi Contingency Contracting dan Konseling Non-Direktif
Authors: Barkah Ika 
Published: January 2025

Proses sosialisasi adalah merupakan proses yang mempengaruhi seluruh hidup manusia. Sosialisasi diartikan sebagai sebuah proses seumur hidup bagaimana seorang individu mempelajari kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang meliputi cara-cara hidup, nilai-nilai, dan norma-norma sosial yang terdapat dalam masyarakat agar dapat diterima oleh masyarakatnya.
Hambatan bersosialisasi ini merupakan suatu permasalahan yang perlu ditangani dan memerlukan bimbingan guru dan konselor. Contingency contracting dan konseling non-direktif merupakan suatu teknik intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah suatu masalah yang terjadi dalam kehidupan individu yang semakin berkepanjangan ( Yasin Setiawan dalam Herawati, 2008 ).
Contingency contracting merupakan kesepakatan tertulis antara dua pihak dimana salah satu maupun kedua belah pihak setuju untuk menampilkan perilaku tertentu. Kontrak juga berisi konsekuensi yang akan diterima sebagai reward apabila perilaku yang diharapkan telah ditampilkan dan sebagai sanksi apabila perilaku yang diharapkan tidak ditampilkan (Miltenberger, 2008). Sementara itu pemilihan konseling non-direktif untuk dipasangkan dengan contingency contracting bertujuan agar klien itu mampu memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik terhadap dirinya, mampu memecahkan masalah yang dihadapinya dan mampu mengarahkan dirinya untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki kearah perkembangan optimal, sehingga ia dapat mencapai kebahagiaan pribadi dan kemanfaatan sosial ( Hallen, 2002).
The Role of Madrasah Heads in Organizing the Improvement of Educational Services
Authors: Herman Herman 
Published: January 2025

In this era of globalization, the role of madrasah principals determines the quality of education services. This study aims to determine the role of madrasah principals in organizing to improve educational services. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques are done through observation, interviews, and document studies. At the same time, data processing techniques use Sugiyono's theory by reducing data (data reduction), presenting data (data display), and verifying data (concluding). The results showed that the role of the madrasah head in organizing towards improving educational services is to determine the work specialization or duties of teachers and employees, clarify the delegation of authority and responsibility of teachers and employees, and tighten control of the chain of command of the hierarchical structure or the position and function of teachers and employees in the madrasah. The results of this study can be recommended to the Head of the District/City Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs to strengthen the organization and the leadership of madrasah principals to improve the quality of education services.
Impact of Parental Motivation in Amblyopia Management
Authors: J U Seekkubadu  
Published: January 2025

Aim: To determine the impact of parental motivation in amblyopia management.
Study Design: Descriptive study.
Duration and Setting of the Study: “Child Eye”- the children's eye clinic, Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka from January 2019 to December 2019.
Methods: In this study, 394 children with amblyopia were divided in two groups. 197 children allocated in group A were prescribed with conventional treatment while 197 children allocated in group B were augment ed with an additional parental motivator to easily visualize the potential visual prognosis. Th is visually noticeable chart yields to understand the visual prognosis of the child's amblyopic status and thereby influence parent to adhere the treatment protocol accurately and more responsibly.
Results: Data of 39 4 children between aged 3-8 years with amblyopia with at least 20%inter ocular difference were analyzed . The Best Corrected Visual Acuities (BCVA ) after six month s of treatment was com pared with the initial levels of acuities at the time of presentation. The mean improvement in visual acuity was 39.57% in group B, managed with conventional treatment augmented with an additional parental motivator. Mean Improvement in group A, managed with conventional treatment, was 28.4 3% .Mean difference in improvement in VA was significantly greater in children managed with conventional treatment augmented with additional parental motivator (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Parental motivation through the visually catch able and understand able amblyopia chart builds a significant imp a ct on the success of amblyopia management.
Dry Eyes and Central Corneal Thickness
Authors: Zainab Waqar  , Beenish Latif  , Muhammad Shaheer  , Muhammad Moin  , Asima Rafique  
Published: January 2025

Aim: To study the effect of dry eye on Central Corneal Thickness (CCT) by comparing CCT of normal persons with CCT of dry eye patients.
Study Design: A cross-sectional study.
Duration and Settings of the study: Eye department of Mayo Hospital Lahore from October 2023 to December 2023.
Methods: This research was approved by the ethical review board of the College of Ophthalmology and Allied Health Vision Sciences (ERB reference no. 1472/ 23). A performa-based cross-sectional study was performed in eye OPD of Mayo Hospital Lahore from October 2023 to December 2023. The sample size was calculated by formula where the level of significance (α) is 5%, standard deviation (σ) 30.9, and test value of the population mean (µo) 540. Using a non-probability convenient sampling method total sample size was 77 patients. We performed this research on 80 patients. This sample is divided into two groups 23 are of non-dry eye disease patients and 57 were of dry eye patients. Patients with dry eyes were added to this study while those having a history of diabetes, uveitis, glaucoma, elevated intraocular pressure, ptosis, eyelid disorders, corneal diseases, any eye surgery, including surgery on the lids, and contact lens wearers were not included in our study. CCT was measured using ultrasonic pachymetry. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25 Mann Whitney statistics were used for the significance of the study.
Results: Patients with dry eye disease had significantly lower CCT compared to the normal group (P < 0.001). Its mean was 543.74 and 462.19 micron in the right eye respectively and 539.65 and 466.78 micron in the left eye respectively.
Conclusion: In the dry eyes, there was a noticeable decrease in the corneal thickness of the central cornea.
Interaction Effect of Plant Spacing and Training Methods on Growth, Yield and Quality of Tomato Under Semi-Controlled Poly-House Conditions
Authors: Parry Feroz Ahmad , Masood Amjad , Aziz Malik Asif , Dogra Sapalika , Dey Prajjal , Dar Zaffar M. 
Published: January 2025

An experiment was conducted under the semi-controlled poly house with three training systems single stem (T1), double stem (T2) and three stems (T3) and two spacing 45 cm ×30 cm (S1) and 45 cm × 45 cm (S2) replicated four times at Division of Horticulture Faculty of Agriculture Wadura SKUAST-K (J&K) during Kharif -2022 & 2023 to investigate the effects of plant geometries and training levels on growth, yield and quality of tomato under semi-controlled poly-house. Among the treatment combinations studied in two years, maximum plant height (88.66 and 81.66 cm) , average fruit weight per plant (96.33 and 93.33g), T.S.S (6.00 & 5.96 B0) , Specific gravity (1.70 &1.68) was recorded by T1S2-Single stem with 45 cm × 45 cm spacing respectively, however highest number of ripe fruits per plant (29.66 and 28.00),Yield per plant (1.60 & 1.44 kg) and Yield m2 (9.80 &7.30 kg) was registered with T3S1-Three stems with 45 cm × 30 cm respectively in both years.
Prospecção Tecnológica de Soluções de Internet das Coisas na Saúde
Authors: Carvalho Tecia Vieira , Gomes Maria Liliane Moura , Andrade Rossana Maria de Castro , Costa Junior Evilasio 
Published: January 2025

A Internet das Coisas na saúde (do inglês, Internet of Health Things – IoHT) provê soluções tecnológicas utilizando dispositivos inteligentes capazes de monitorar e de atuar sobre o ambiente e de trocar informações entre si por meio da internet, o que vem permitindo grandes avanços nos serviços de saúde. Nesse contexto, este artigo teve como objetivo realizar a prospecção tecnológica de soluções IoHT por meio de uma pesquisa quantitativa em fontes acadêmicas e bancos de dados de patentes. Foi utilizada a Methodi Ordinatio, bem como o mapeamento de patentes, usando a ferramenta Orbit Intelligence. A China lidera os depósitos de patentes nesse setor, seguida pelos Estados Unidos. O crescimento exponencial de pedidos de patentes em 2019 e 2020 indica um interesse crescente em IoHT. No entanto, a não apresentação do Brasil entre os principais atores sugere a necessidade de realizar mais investimentos na área e de firmar acordos internacionais para melhor exploração da tecnologia.
Prospecção Tecnológica para Verificação do Potencial de Patenteabilidade de Shampoo Esfoliante e Antifúngico para Tratamento da Dermatite Seborreica
Authors: Castro Denise Frazão , Cunha Lucas Barros , Santos Davy Freitas , Figueiredo Patricia de Maria Silva 
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar a prospecção tecnológica de anterioridade para verificação do potencial de patenteabilidade de um shampoo esfoliante e antifúngico obtido a partir do extrato hidroalcóolico de sementes da Citrullus lanatus (melancia) desenvolvido na Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Foram realizadas buscas em bases de dados como INPI, EPO, USPTO, Questel Orbit, Scielo, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar e em sítio eletrônico do Google, utilizando descritores como: “Citrullus lanatus”; melancia; antimicrobiano; antifúngico; anticaspa; “shampoo esfoliante”, sem delimitação temporal ou espacial. Foram encontrados dois documentos de patentes (subclasse IPC A61K8) correlacionando shampoos anticaspa e melancia, no entanto, o princípio ativo deles difere do utilizado na invenção investigada neste estudo. Não foram encontrados artigos científicos que correlacionassem shampoos obtidos a partir da espécie investigada, resultando no não comprometimento da novidade do produto. Entendeu-se, portanto, que o shampoo possui potencial de patenteabilidade pelo cumprimento dos requisitos: atividade inventiva, aplicação industrial e novidade.
Clinical Outcomes Following Treatment for COVID-19 With Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir and Molnupiravir Among Patients Living in Nursing Homes
Authors: Ma Bosco Hon-Ming , Yip Terry Cheuk-Fung , Lui Grace Chung-Yan , Lai Mandy Sze-Man , Hui Elsie , Wong Vincent Wai-Sun , Tse Yee-Kit , Chan Henry Lik-Yuen , Hui David Shu-Cheong , Kwok Timothy Chi-Yui , Wong Grace Lai-Hung 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceOlder patients living in nursing homes are at very high risk of mortality after getting COVID-19.ObjectiveTo evaluate outcomes following oral antiviral treatment for COVID-19 among nonhospitalized older patients living in nursing homes.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis is a territory-wide, retrospective cohort study conducted between February 16 and March 31, 2022, with the last follow-up date on April 25, 2022. Participants were patients with COVID-19 living in nursing homes in Hong Kong. Data analysis was performed from May to June 2022.ExposuresMolnupiravir, nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, or no oral antiviral treatment.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was hospitalization for COVID-19, and the secondary outcome was risk of inpatient disease progression (ie, admission to intensive care unit, use of invasive mechanical ventilation, and/or death).ResultsOf 14 617 patients (mean [SD] age, 84.8 [10.2] years; 8222 women [56.2%]), 8939 (61.2%) did not use oral antivirals, 5195 (35.5%) used molnupiravir, and 483 (3.3%) used nirmatrelvir/ritonavir. Compared with patients who did not use oral antivirals, those who used molnupiravir and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir were more likely to be female and less likely to have comorbid illnesses and hospitalization in the past year. At a median (IQR) follow-up of 30 (30-30) days, 6223 patients (42.6%) were hospitalized and 2307 patients (15.8%) experienced inpatient disease progression. After propensity score weighting, both molnupiravir and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir were associated with a reduced risk of hospitalization (molnupiravir, weighted hazard ratio [wHR], 0.46; 95% CI, 0.37-0.57; P &amp;lt; .001; nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, wHR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.32-0.65; P &amp;lt; .001) and inpatient disease progression (molnupiravir, wHR, 0.35; 95% CI, 0.23-0.51; P &amp;lt; .001; nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, wHR, 0.17; 95% CI, 0.06-0.44; P &amp;lt; .001). Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir was comparable to molnupiravir in achieving better clinical outcomes (hospitalization, wHR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.75-1.33; P = .99; inpatient disease progression, wHR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.20-1.20; P = .12).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this retrospective cohort study, the use of oral antivirals to treat COVID-19 was associated with a reduced risk of hospitalization and inpatient disease progression among patients living in nursing homes. The findings of this study of nursing home residents could be reasonably extrapolated to other frail older patients living in the community.
The N‐terminal region of yeast mitoribosomal Mrp7/bL27m protein serves to optimize translation of nascent chains competent for OXPHOS complex assembly
Authors: Anderson Jessica M. , Box Jodie M. , Stuart Rosemary A. 
Published: April 2023

The extreme N‐terminal residues of the mitochondrial ribosomal bL27m proteins reside within the ribosomal peptidyl transferase center (PTC) and are conserved from their bacterial ancestors. Mutation or truncation of the N‐terminal region of the yeast Mrp7/bL27m protein did not inhibit protein synthesis but significantly impacted the efficacy of the mitochondrial translational process with respect to yielding proteins competent to assemble into functional oxidative phosphorylation enzymes. The requirement for the N‐terminal residues of Mrp7/bL27m to support normal mitotranslation was more apparent under respiratory growth. We demonstrate that the N‐terminal region of Mrp7/bL27m impacts the environment of the PTC and speculate the bL27m proteins serve to fine‐tune and optimize mitoribosomal activity with respect to the downstream fate of the nascent chain.
Air pollution is associated with faster cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Lee Young‐gun , Yoon Seon‐Jin , Yoon So Hoon , Kang Sung Woo , Jeon Seun , Kim Minseok , Shin Dong Ah , Nam Chung Mo , Ye Byoung Seok 
Published: April 2023

AbstractObjectiveAlthough chronic exposure to air pollution is associated with an increased risk of dementia in normal elderlies, the effect of chronic exposure to air pollution on the rates of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD) has not been elucidated.MethodsIn this longitudinal study, a total of 269 patients with mild cognitive impairment or early dementia due to AD with the evidence of brain β‐amyloid deposition were followed‐up for a mean period of 4 years. Five‐year normalized hourly cumulative exposure value of each air pollutant, such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), was computed based on nationwide air pollution database. The effects of chronic exposure to air pollution on longitudinal cognitive decline rate were evaluated using linear mixed models.ResultsHigher chronic exposure to SO2 was associated with a faster decline in memory score, whereas chronic exposure to CO, NO2, and PM10 were not associated with the rate of cognitive decline. Higher chronic exposure to PM2.5 was associated with a faster decline in visuospatial score in apolipoprotein E ε4 carriers. These effects remained significant even after adjusting for potential confounders.InterpretationOur findings suggest that chronic exposure to SO2 and PM2.5 is associated with faster clinical progression in AD.