bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN TERAPI SPIRITUAL EMOSIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA : STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Fitriana Vera , Cahyanti Luluk , Yuliana Alvi Ratna , Nurjannah Ulfin 
Published: August 2023

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit gaya hidup kurang sehat yang paling umum terjadi. Hipertensi menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di Indonesia dunia karena frekuensi yang tinggi dan berisiko. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi secara umum dengan menggunakan terapi farmakalogis dan nonfarmakologis. Pengobatan hipertensi farmakologi dengan menggunakan obat-obat anti hipertensi sering digunakan sebagai terapi dibandingkan pengobatan non farmakologi. Pengobatan non farmakologi salah satunya yaitu dengan terapi Spiritual Emosional Freedom Technique (SEFT) untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dimana terapi ini merupakan salah satu bentuk terpai pikiran tubuh yang berkembang dari terapi komplementer dan alternatif. Studi literatur ini untuk mengetahui penerapan Spiritual Emosional Freedom technique (SEFT) untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia. Metode dalam penulisan studi literatur ini dengan cara mencari beberapa jurnal penelitian yang dipublikasikan melalui data base elektronik. Data base yang digunakan adalah google cendekia. Pencarian jurnal dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan tema keperawatan holistik. Tahun penerbitan jurnal yang digunakan untuk dilakukan studi literatur adalah tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2021. Hasil dari 5 literartur jurnal yang didapatkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi Spiritual Emosional Freedom Technique (SEFT) dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah adanya pengaruh terapi Spiritual Emosional Freedom Technique (SEFT) untuk menurukan tekanan darah pada lansia.Diharapkan terapi SEFT ini dapat dijadikan alternative untuk menurunkan hipertensi pada lansia
PENGARUH KEHADIRAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN POSYANDU LANSIA TERHADAP STATUS KESEHATAN LANSIA
Authors: Budi Bambang Sulistyo , Margawati Ani , Agushybana Farid 
Published: August 2023

Tercapainya tujuan pembinaan kesehatan bagi masyarakat lanjut usia (lansia) yaitu mewujudkan derajat kesehatan dan mutu kehidupan lansia untuk mencapai masa tua yang bahagia dan berdaya guna dalam kehidupan keluarga dan masyarakat. Status kesehatan lansia menjadi indikator penting kualitas derajat kesehatan lansia yang produktif dan berdaya guna di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kehadiran dan kualitas pelayanan Posyandu Lansia terhadap status kesehatan lansia. Jenis penelitian adalah explanatory research dengan rancangan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 77 responden lansia di Desa Panggung Royom Kecamatan Wedarijaksa Kabupaten Pati . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kehadiran lansia di Posyandu Lansia dan kualitas pelayanan posyandu lansia terhadap status kesehatan lansia (masing-masing nilai-p=0,000). Faktor kualitas pelayanan posyandu lansia sangat bermakna pengaruhnya bila dibandingkan kehadiran lansia di posyandu lansia . Risiko kualitas pelayanan posyandu lansia yang tidak baik dapat berpengaruh terhadap status kesehatan 42 x dibandingkan dengan kualitas pelayanan posyandu yang baik. Sedangkan peluang risiko kehadiran lansia tidak aktif 10 x berpengaruh terhadap status kesehatan lansia. Kata Kunci : Kehadiran Lansia ; Kualitas Pelayanan Posyandu, Status Kesehatan lansia
AKTIFITAS FISIK,STATUS GIZI DAN POLA MAKAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN ANEMIA
Authors: Rosida Luluk , Dwihesti Luluk Khusnul 
Published: August 2023

Kejadian Anemia terutama pada remaja masih sangat tinggi dan dapat berakibat terhadap menurunnya produktivitas remaja dan kemampuan remaja dalam bidang akademis di sekolah, selain itu juga anemia dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan fisik pada remaja dimana tinggi dan berat badan menjadi tidak sempurna dan daya tahan tubuh akan menurun sehingga mudah terserang penyakit. Banyak factor yang menyebabkan anemia pada remaja diantaranya adalah aktifitas fisik, status gizi dan pola makan pada remaja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik, dengan pendekatan crosssectional, populasi sejumlah 425 siswi kelas X, jumlah sampel 40 siswi, teknik sampling purposive sampling, dengan memilih siswi yang sudah dipastikan menderita anemia baik ringan maupun sedang, waktu penelitian tahun 2019 di madrasah muallimat Yogyakarta menggunakan kuesioner yang dibuat oleh peneliti dan sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, analisis statistik menggunakan perhitungan distribusi frekwensi. hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran aktifitas fisik pada remaja putri di Madrasah muallimat Yogyakarta, menunjukan bahwa aktifitas fisik paling banyak pada kategori tidak ada aktifitas tambahan selain sekolah yaitu sebanyak 21 siswi (52,5%). Gambaran Status gizi pada remaja putri di Madrasah muallimat Yogyakarta menunjukan bahwa paling banyak adalah pada kategori normal yaitu 24 responden (60,0%). gambaran Pola makan pada remaja putri di Madrasah muallimat Yogyakarta, menunjukan bahwa pola makan paling banyak pada kategori baik yaitu 23 siswi (57,5%). Kata Kunci: anemia, remaja, aktifitas fisik, pola makan, status gizi
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA DI DESA LAMBANGAN KECAMATAN UNDAAN KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Shilfia Noor Ida 
Published: August 2023

Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya kesehatan dan kematian. Desa lambangan Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus mempunyai peringkat tertinggi tentang masalah gizi kurang dan gizi buruk pada balita. Kecamatan Undaan dikenal sebagai tempat yang kaya akan tanah persawahan untuk bercocok tanam. Namun kekayaan tersebut ternyata belum mampu mengatasi masalah pada penduduknya mengenai status gizi khusunya pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat status gizi balita di Desa Lambangan Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita umur 1 – 5 tahun di Desa Lambangan Kecamatan Kabupaten Kudus. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 103 ibu yang mempunyai balita. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan timbangan dacin. Sedangkan uji statistik menggunakan Kendalls Tau. hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan pola makan dengan tingkat status gizi pada balita yaitu ( p value : 0,000 r : 0,812). Ada hubungan pendapatan keluarga dengan tingkat status gizi balita yaitu ( p value : 0,000 r : 0,693). Tidak ada hubungan penyediaan air bersih dengan tingkat status gizi pada balita yaitu (pvalue : 0,478 r : 0,064). Kata kunci : Pola makan, Pendapatan keluarga, Penyediaan air bersih, Status Gizi
READY TO USE THERAPEUTIC FOOD (RUTF) SEBAGAI UPAYA PERBAIKAN BERAT BADAN BALITA USIA 1-3 TAHUN DI DUSUN PAKISJAJAR, MALANG
Authors: Amalia Waifti , Satiti Ika Arum Dewi 
Published: August 2023

Masalah gizi anak merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan tertinggi di Indonesia. Berat badan merupakan indicator utama status gizi balita. Balita dengan berat badan yang tidak adekuat dapat mengalami berbagai masalah gizi, diantaranya gizi kurang, stunting dan wasting. Masalah gizi ini kedepannya dapat menimbulkan kurangnya kemampuan eksplorasi anak, penurunan prestasi belajar, meningkatnya angka penyakit bahkan angka kematian balita.Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menunjukkan angka masalah gizi masih sangat kritis di Indonesia, gizi Kurang (Underweigth) 17,7%, stunting 30,8%, dan prevalensi kurus (Wasting) 10,2%. Ready to Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) merupakan makanan berbasis tinngi makronutrient yang dapat digunakan untuk perbaikan status gizi anak. RUTF terdiri dari bahan yang mudah dicerna seperti susu, gula, lemak hewani, lemak nabati, minyak sayur, gula, vitamin dan mineral. Penelitian ini bertujuan unuk menilai perubahanberat badan sebelum dan sesudah Pemberian RUTF pada balita usia 1-3 tahun di dusun trajen Pakisjajar, Kabupaten Malang.Metote yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy- eksperimen dengan sampel penelitian adalah balita berusia 1-3 tahun sejumlah 40 balita yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yakni kelompok control dan perlakuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dusun Trajeng, Pakisjajar, Malang. Analisa statistic menggunakan uji bivariate dependent t-test dan independent t test. Tahapan penelitian ini dimulai dari pengukuran berat badan sebelum terapi, kemudian pemberian terapi yakni RUTF selama satu bulan untuk kelompok perlakuan dan pemberian makanan tamnbahan kacang hijau untuk kelompok kontrol serta pengukuran berat badan post terapi .Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan BB yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan. Rerata berat badan balita sebelum pemberian RUTF (11,080) dan setelah pemberian RUTF (11,985) dengan P value 0.000. Sedangkan hasil analisis perbedaan rerata BB kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok control didapatkan beda signifikan dengan selisih 2,167 dan P value 0,037. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ready To Use Teraphy Food (RUTF) efektif dalam meningkatkan BB anak usia 1-3 tahun
Effect of Soybean Extract on sFlt-1 LEVELS in Huvecs Cultures Induced by Preeclampsia Plasma
Authors: Indriyani Wiwit , Mestika Luh Citrarasmi Dara , Nurseta Tatit , Norahmawati Eviana 
Published: August 2023

Preeclampsia is a dangerous pregnancy issue that causes hypertension at ≥20 weeks of gestation. Oxidative stress is known to play a role in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia by raising the activity of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) and causing endothelial dysfunction. As a result, antioxidants are utilized as a therapy in preeclampsia to protect the body from the impacts of free radicals. This study aims to determine the effect of soybean extract on sFlt-1 levels in HUVECs cultures exposed to preeclamptic plasma. The benefit of this study is the consideration for clinicians to provide soybean ethanol extract supplements (Glycine max) to increase the potential of antihypertensive therapy. Human umbilical vein endothelial cell cultures (HUVECs) were used in the study, which was conducted in vitro. HUVECs cultures were exposed to preeclampsia plasma and subsequently treated for 24 hours with various dosages of soybean extract. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) measured the sFlt-1 levels in each observation group. The hypothesis was tested using One-Way ANOVA analysis with SPSS version 25 software. This study found a significant difference (p <0,05) between the mean value of the positive control group and the negative control group. A significant difference was also found (p <0,05) in the mean value of sFlt-1 between the positive control group and the treatment group that was given soybean extract at doses of 17,5 ppm. Soybean extract had a significant effect on decreasing sFlt-1 levels in HUVECs cultures exposed to preeclamptic plasma. Thus, soybeans isoflavones have the potential to treat preeclampsia by reducing anti-angiogenic factors.
Regards sur les classes des écoles congréganistes françaises d'Orient en 1906 à travers le rapport de Marcel Charlot, inspecteur de l'Instruction publique
Authors: Vihou Marina 
Published: August 2023

Le présent article s’appuie sur l’étude du rapport de l’inspecteur de l’Instruction publique, Marcel Charlot, qui, en 1906, réalisa une tournée dans 116 écoles congréganistes d’Orient. Envoyé par l’État républicain, l’objectif de son voyage était de se prononcer sur les raisons pour lesquelles les écoles congréganistes françaises devraient ou non continuer à être financées. L’argumentation de Charlot, dans son rapport, se développe autour des questions générales de fonctionnement des écoles congréganistes et des questions plus particulières concernant le type et les méthodes d’enseignement qui y sont adoptés. Le rapport se conclut par des propositions précises visant au renforcement du caractère laïque des écoles françaises en Orient.
L’objectif de cet article est, d’un côté, de restituer des fragments de ces réalités scolaires, éloignées dans l’espace et dans le temps, et, de l’autre, d’explorer les raisons pour lesquelles l’inspecteur Charlot les considérait comme des menaces pour la pédagogie de l’école républicaine.
Assessment of resource-saving technologies in low-tonnage chemical industries for compliance with best available technologies principles
Authors: Kostikova N. A. , Glukhan E. N. , Kazakov P. V. , Antonova M. M. , Klimov D. I. 
Published: August 2023

Objectives. To develop a methodology for the quantitative assessment of new technologies in accordance with the principles of best available technologies (BAT). To evaluate the developed technologies of low-tonnage chemical production of tetramethylthiuram disulfide, N-cyclohexyl-2- benzothiazolylsulfenamide, diisopropyl xanthohen disulfide, and N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine for compliance with BAT principles and compare with alternative (implemented, known) technologies in terms of environmental impact.Methods. A methodology for the quantitative assessment of new technologies for the production of organic substances in accordance with BAT principles was used.Results. The developed methodology for the quantitative assessment of new technologies in accordance with BAT principles based on the calculation of comprehensive comparison indicators with alternative technologies for technological and environmental indicators allowed us to determine the level of implemented technologies for the production of tetramethylthiuram disulfide, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, diisopropyl xanthohen disulfide, and N-phenyl-2- naphthylamine to minimize the impact on the environmental, including through the development of special technological solutions for resource conservation and waste reduction, and to conduct a quantitative assessment of the achieved environmental outcome. It is established that the considered new technologies of low-tonnage chemical production comply with BAT principles and are more environmentally advanced compared to alternative ones previously implemented in the USSR.Conclusions. For the first time, a methodology for quantifying new technologies in accordance with BAT principles is proposed. The possibility of its use at the stage of making basic technological decisions on the implemented production method in order to ensure compliance with legislative requirements for technologies in the field of environmental safety to achieve environmental protection goals is shown on the example of low-tonnage technologies for the production of tetramethylthiuram disulfide, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, diisopropyl xanthohen disulfide, and N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine created in GosNIIOKhT.
Approach to knowledge management and the development of a multi-agent knowledge representation and processing system
Authors: Zaytsev E. I. , Nurmatova E. V. 
Published: August 2023

Objectives. A multi-agent knowledge representation and processing system (MKRPS) comprises a distributed artificial intelligence system designed to solve problems that are difficult or impossible to solve using monolithic systems. Solving complex problems in an MKRPS is accomplished by communities of intelligent software agents that use cognitive data structures, logical inference, and machine learning. Intelligent software agents are able to act rationally under conditions of incompleteness and ambiguity of incoming information. The aim of the present work is to identify models and methods, as well as software modules and tools, for use in developing a highly efficient MKRPS.Methods. Agent-based modeling methods were used to formally describe and programmatically simulate the rational behavior of intelligent agents, expert evaluation methods, the mathematical apparatus of automata theory, Markov chains, fuzzy logic, neural networks, and reinforcement learning.Results. An MKRPS structure diagram, a multi-agent solver, and microservices access control diagram were developed. Methods for distribution of intelligent software agents on the MKRPS nodes are proposed along with algorithms for optimizing the logical structure of the distributed knowledge base (DKB) to improve the performance of the MKRPS in terms of volume, cost and time criteria.Conclusions. The proposed approach to the development and use of intelligent software agents combines knowledge-based reasoning mechanisms with neural network models. The developed MKRPS structure and DKB control diagram includes described methods for optimizing the DKB, determining the availability of microservices used by the agents, ensuring the reliability assurance and coordinated functioning of the computing nodes of the system, as well as instrumental software tools to simplify the design and implementation of the MKRPS. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented approach to knowledge management and the development of a high-performance problem-oriented MKRPS.
Algorithms for the visual analysis of an environment by an autonomous mobile robot for area cleanup
Authors: Beliakov M. E. , Diane S. A. K. 
Published: August 2023

Objectives. At present, increasing rates of pollution of vast areas by various types of household waste are becoming an increasingly serious problem. In this connection, the creation of a robotic complex capable of performing autonomous litter collection functions becomes an urgent need. One of the key components of such a complex comprises a vision system for detecting and interacting with target objects. The purpose of this work is to develop the underlying algorithmics for the vision system of robots executing area cleaning functions.Methods. Within the framework ofthe proposed structure ofthe system for visual analysis ofthe external environment, algorithms for detecting and classifying objects of various appearance have been developed using convolutional neural networks. The neural network detector was set up by gradient descent on the open dataset of TACO training samples. To determine the geometric parameters of a surface in the field of view of the robot and estimate the coordinates of objects on the ground, a homography matrix was formed to take into account information about the characteristics and location of the video camera.Results. The developed software and algorithms for a mobile robot equipped with a monocular video camera are capable of implementing the functions of neural network detection and classification of litter objects in the frame, as well as projection of found objects on a terrain map for their subsequent collection.Conclusions. Experimental studies have shown that the developed system of visual analysis of the external environment of an autonomous mobile robot has sufficient efficiency to solve the tasks of detecting litter in the field of view of an autonomous mobile robot.
Analysis of the DC/DC Zeta topology converter ripples by applying its limiting continuous mathematical model
Authors: Bityukov V. K. , Lavrenov A. I. , Malitskiy D. A. 
Published: August 2023

Objectives. A DC/DC Zeta topology converter represents a unipolar electronic device for converting an input positive voltage into a stabilized output voltage of the same polarity, which can be set at voltages both below and above the input voltage. The aim of this work is to analyze Zeta converter circuitry, which requires the following tasks to be solved: using Kirchhoff’s Circuit Laws, obtain systems of equations describing converter operation in the phase of energy accumulation and in the phase of energy transfer; using a method proposed by A.I. Korshunov, combine the resulting systems of equations into a marginal continuous mathematical model; using expressions describing constant components of currents and voltages in Zeta converter, analyze their ripples and obtain equations for their calculation; compare the current and voltage values obtained from the continuous limiting mathematical model with the Zeta simulation results.Methods. The tasks are solved using Kirchhoff’s rules and the method for obtaining the limiting continuous mathematical model proposed by A.I. Korshunov. The results are analyzed using a circuit modelling in NI Multisim.Results. It is shown that the phase coordinates of the mathematical model tend to real values of converter currents and voltages at a switching frequency of the power switch of more than 200 kHz. A strong correspondence was established between the calculated ripple values and their values obtained in the simulation (when changing the duty factor).Conclusions. Mathematical models comprise the basis of unified calculation methods for any radio electronic circuit. The developed limiting continuous mathematical model allows a range of changes in current flowing through the choke windings and voltages on capacitor plates to be evaluated, including their maximum and minimum values for various converter parameters, such as power switch switching frequency, duty factor, element ratings, etc. Obtaining this information in turn enables the rational selection of the electronic component base of the converter.
Combined approximation algorithms for interactive design of road routes in CAD
Authors: Karpov D. A. , Struchenkov V. I. 
Published: August 2023

Objectives. The aim of the work is to create algorithms for approximating a sequence of points on a plane by arcs of clothoids and circles. Such a problem typically arises in the design of railroad and highway routes. The plan (projection onto a horizontal plane) of the road route is a curve (spline) consisting of a repeating bundle of elements “straight line + clothoid arc + circle arc + clothoid arc + ...”. Such a combination of elements provides continuity not only for the curve and its tangent, but also for the curvature. Since the number of spline elements is not known in advance, and their parameters are subject to restrictions, there is no mathematically consistent algorithm for this problem. The two-stage scheme for solving the problem is developed at RTU MIREA only for a spline with lines and circles (i.e., without clothoid elements). At the first stage, the scheme uses dynamic programming to determine the number of spline elements. At the second stage, the scheme optimizes parameters of the spline using nonlinear programming. This scheme has yet to be implemented for a spline with clothoids due to a significantly more complicated nature of this problem. Therefore, the design of route plans in existing computer aided design (CAD) systems is carried out in interactive mode using iterative selection of elements. In this regard, it makes sense to develop mathematically consistent algorithms for element-by-element approximation.Methods. The problem of element-by-element approximation by a circle and a clothoid is formalized as a lowdimensional non-linear programming problem. The objective function is the sum of squared deviations from the original points. Since a clothoid can only be represented in Cartesian coordinates by power series, there are difficulties in calculating the derivatives of the objective function with respect to the desired parameters of the spline elements. The proposed mathematically consistent algorithm for calculating these derivatives is based on the integral representation of the Cartesian coordinates of the points of the clothoid as functions of its length.Results. A mathematical model and algorithms have been developed for approximating a sequence of points on a plane by clothoids and circles using the method of nonlinear programming. A second-order algorithm is implemented with the calculation and inversion of the matrix of second derivatives (Hesse matrix).Conclusions. For approximation by circles and clothoids using nonlinear programming, it is not necessary to have an analytical expression of the objective function in terms of the required variables. The proposed algorithms make it possible to calculate not only the first, but also the second derivatives in the absence of such expressions.