bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desain Pemasangan Lightning Rod pada Hotel Kimaya Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Manitik Christina , Utama Budi , Widyastuti Diah Suwarti 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain pemasangan lightning rodsehingga diharapkan dapat secara optimal memproteksi bangunan hotel Kimaya Yogyakarta. Desain yang digunakan adalah dua dan empat lightning rod dengan menerapkan metode bola gelinding (Rolling Sphare Method) pada kedua desain tersebut dengan Amplitudo 10 kA. Hasil analisis antara dua dan empat lightning rod diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kedua desain tersebut belum dapat memproteksi hotel secara optimal dari sambaran petir, maka dari itu perlu adanya penambahan dua tanduk pada sudut bangunan sehingga bola tidak menyentuh bangunan dan melindungi hotel dari sambaran petir. Area permukaan yang diciptakan oleh dua lightning rod adalah ± 6.082 m2, area terproteksi yang diciptakan oleh empat lightning rod adalah ± 11.689 m2. Sedangkan dengan adanya penambahan dua tanduk pada sudut bangunan menciptakan area terproteksi seluas ± 13.684 m2.
Analisis Mikrobiologi Dengke Naniura Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L) Terhadap Pengaruh Konsentrasi Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC)
Authors: Fadhliani  , Yesika Rumondang Sitorus  , Zidni Ilman Navia  
Published: September 2023

Dengke naniura is a traditional fermented food made from carp which is often consumed in the traditional ceremonies of the Batak people. This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) the best concentration of andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) on microbes in dengke naniura. The method used in this research is an experimental method. The experimental design that will be used is a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 4 variations of andaliman concentrations of 0 g (A0), 25 g (A1), 27.5 g (A2), 30 ( A3). Dengke naniura’s microbial testing was carried out at the Samudra University Laboratory. The best concentration after addition andaliman to the microbial colonies that appeared after incubation was at the A3 (30 g) concentration. The number of microbes that can be counted on the addition 30 g andaliman is 3.66 x 104 colonies/g had met the standardization of SNI for food maximum 5.0 x 105 colonies/g.
Tourism Destination Article Search Features using TF-IDF and Cosine similarity
Authors: Aohana Mizanul Ridho , Fitri Bimantoro  
Published: September 2023

In the current digital era, the increasing public interest in searching for information about travel destinations necessitates an effective and accurate search system. However, search results for travel destination articles often yield irrelevant or inadequate outcomes. To address this issue, this paper proposes applying the Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) algorithm and Cosine Similarity in the search feature for travel destination articles. By employing these algorithms, the search system is anticipated to deliver more relevant and accurate results according to user needs.
This research contributes to developing an effective search system for travel destination articles, assisting users in obtaining relevant and high-quality information about the destinations they are searching for. The methodology involves collecting data on travel destination articles, implementing the TF-IDF algorithm to evaluate term importance, and utilizing Cosine Similarity to measure the similarity between articles and user queries.
The study results demonstrate that implementing the TF-IDF algorithm and Cosine Similarity in the search feature for travel destination articles enhances the accuracy and relevance of search results. Users can quickly discover articles that align with their queries, improving their search experience. In conclusion, this research highlights that applying the TF-IDF algorithm and Cosine Similarity in the search feature significantly improves the accuracy and relevance of search results for travel destination articles. This enhances the search experience for users seeking information about travel destinations.
The efficacy and tolerability of polyethylglycol solution with and without bisacodyl in preparation of colon before colonoscopy.
Authors: Muhammad Bilal  , Irfan Younus  , Furqan Tahir  , Omer Hassan Aftab Ahmad  , Taimoor Hafeez  , Adnan Qadir  
Published: September 2023

Objective: To compare the efficacy of four liter Polyethylin glycol alone with two liter polyethylin glycol plus bisacodyl in preparation of large bowel before colonoscopy. Study Design: Randomized Control Trial. Setting: Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and GI Endoscopy, SZABMU, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad. Period: 1st January 2021 to 31st December 2021. Material & Methods: One hundred seventy patients, both males and females, who had indications for colonoscopy were included. After informed consent two equal groups of 85 were made. In group A, bisacodyl was added with two liters polyethylin glycol while in group B four liter Polyethylin glycol alone was used to prepare the gut before colonoscopy. Results: Out of 170 patients, the calculated Ottawa score was almost same in both groups. Extraordinary cleaning was found more regularly within the combination group (p < 0.05). No intense adverse effects were found among the 2 regimens besides nausea, abdominal pain, and anal irritation which were seen a bit more in group B. The tolerability was better with bisacodyl and 2-L PEG preparation (P<0.05). Conclusion: 2 L PEG+ bisacodyl preparation is a good alternative to 4-L PEG preparation for bowel cleansing, with distinct advantages in terms of tolerability, acceptability and compliance.
Pengaruh Umur Terhadap Keaktifan Lansia Pada Posyandu Lansia
Authors: Sitaresmi Sandra Dewi , Safriana Rizka Esty 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Elderly is a condition characterized by a person's failure to maintain a balance against physiological stress conditions. Often the elderly and those around them cannot accept the changes and setbacks that occur so that it will cause problems for the elderly such as neglect. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of age on the activity of the elderly at Integrated Healthcare Centerfor the elderly in Waung Village, Boyolangu District, Tulungagung Regency. This study uses an analytic study, the type of observational research with a case control design. The sample of this study was the elderly of Waung village, Boyolangu district, Tulungagung district in 2022 as many as 23 people. The research sample was taken using a non-probability sampling technique with total sampling type. The data obtained were then analyzed using the chi square test and the results obtained that the value of p = 0.078 means that it is not significant because it is more than 0.05. The conclusion of the research shows that there is no influence of the age of the elderly on the activity of participating in the Integrated Healthcare Center for the elderly in Waung Village.
Pentingnya Komunikasi Informasi Dan Edukasi Tentnag Gizi Seimbang Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama Kehamilan
Authors: Hamidah Siti , Rizal Muhammad Saiful 
Published: September 2023

3 months before marriage, a woman and a man must have an examination of their reproductive health. Likewise, when it is known that there is a delay in menstruation, you must immediately go for a check-up, to prevent problems in your pregnancy. However, this is not yet widely understood. The need for pregnant women regarding balanced nutrition is very important for the health of the mother and her fetus. The research design uses a pre-experimental research type, with a one group pretest - posttest design approach with proof of the implementation of activities. The population was all first trimester pregnant women who checked at PMB Siti Hamidah (80 pregnant women). Sampling technique with purposive sampling (60 pregnant women). The independent variable is the mother's knowledge of balanced nutrition using the IEC approach, while the dependent variable is the increase in the weight of the first trimester pregnant women. The measuring instrument used is the weight scale, analyzed by the Wilcoxon hypothesis test with α = 0.05. The statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.000 α = (0.05), so it was decided that H0 was rejected or H1 was accepted. The conclusion is that there is an influence of Information Communication and Education on the consumption of balanced nutrition in the first trimester of pregnant women which results in weight gain in the first trimester of pregnant women.

3 bulan sebelum pernikahan seorang wanita dan pria harus melakukan pemeriksaan tentang kesehatan reproduksinya. Demikian juga ketika diketahui adanya keterlambatan haid, harus segera memeriksakan diri, untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah dalam kehamilannya. Namun hal tersebut, belum banyak difahami. Kebutuhan ibu hamil tentang gizi seimbang sangat penting untuk kesehatan ibu dan janinnya. Desain penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian pre eksperimen, dengan pendekatan one group pretest - posttest design dengan pembuktian pelaksanaan kegiatan. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil trimester I yang periksa di PMB Siti Hamidah (80 ibu hamil). Tehnik sampling dengan Purposive Sampling (60 ibu hamul). Variabel Independen adalah pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi seimbang dengan pendekatan KIE, sedangkan variable dependennya adalah kenaikan BB ibu hamil trimester I. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah timbangan BB, dianalisa dengan uji hipotesis Wilcoxon dengan α = 0,05. Hasil uji statistik di dapatkan p value 0,000 α = (0,05), maka diputuskan bahwa H0 ditolak atau H1 diterima. Kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi terhadap konsumsi gizi seimbang ibu hamil trimester I yang berakibat pada kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil trimester I.
Cytoprotection in gastroesophageal reflux disease and prospects for the use of cytoprotective agents
Authors: Skrypnyk I. M. , Maslova G. S. , Horodnytska I. M. , Savchenko L. V. 
Published: September 2023

The analysis of publications is devoted to the problem of treatment and prevention of gastroesophageal reflux disease with the use of cytoprotectors. Special attention is paid to Gastrotop, the new complex of plant origin.
Gastrotop (Еrвоzета S.p.A, San Marino) is a new medication with cytoprotective action, containing Mucosave CG, a standardized complex of polysaccharides from the stems of Indian prickly pear (Opuntia ficus‑indica, 33.5%), leaves of European olive (Olea europaea, 24.0%); a mixture of sodium alginate and salts (sodium alginate — 50 mg, potassium bicarbonate — 10 mg, calcium carbonate — 10 mg), an extract of the leaves of Malva sylvestris L. 50 mg. Its action is aimed at the increasing of protection of esophageal and gastroduodenal mucosa from irritating effects of hydrochloric acid, pepsin, and the detergent effect of bile during reflux by means of formation of a strong mucoadhesive biofilm on the walls of the esophagus.
The authors present the results of a randomized, double‑blind, controlled clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of a preparation based on alginate/sodium bicarbonate in combination with extracts obtained from Opuntia ficus indica and Olea europaea related to polyphenols on the dynamics of GERD symptoms. It has been established that Gastrotop is well tolerated and effective in controlling symptoms associated with mild GERD manifestations. The results demonstrated the perspective of administration of a standardized complex of polysaccharides as part of Gastrotop in cases when it’s necessary to cancel antisecretory drugs (in particular, proton pump inhibitors PPIs), for example, before assessing the persistence of Helicobacter pylori infection or for the purpose of monitoring of the eradication effectiveness. The use of cytoprotectors in GERD promotes the reduction of incidence and prevention of possible complications, caused by the long‑term PPIs’ use.
Gastroenterological manifestations of IgG4 associated disease. Literature review, clinical case
Authors: Revko O. P. , Dorofeev A. E. 
Published: September 2023

IgG4‑associated disease is a disorder with an unknown etiology and multi‑organ damage caused by a specific inflammatory process, characterized by periductal inflammatory infiltrate mainly by CD4+‑T lymphocytes, IgG4+‑plasma cells, storiform fibrosis, atrophy of acinar tissue, which often results in pancreatic duct stenosis. A great number of target organs are involved in the pathological process, one primary localization of the pathological process without damage to other organs is observed in only 10 — 20% of patients. Mostly affected are middle‑aged and elderly men. The pathological process is stipulated by a pronounced tissue infiltration with lymphocytes and plasma cells, followed by fibrosis development. The clinical picture varies widely, depending on the combination of affected target organs. The long‑term prognosis of the disease has not been sufficiently studied due to the small number of observations, the variety of clinical forms and the variability of treatment approaches.
IgG4‑associated lesions have been described for localization in pancreas, biliary tract and gallbladder, liver, esophagus, stomach and intestines, retroperitoneal space, mammary glands and thyroid and prostate glands, salivary and lacrimal glands, kidneys and ureters, lymph nodes, skin and bones. The article presents a review of current literature on gastroenterological lesions in IgG4 associated diseases, as well as a clinical case of a patient with IgG4‑autoimmune pancreatitis type 1, IgG4‑sclerosing cholangitis, autoimmune hepatitis type 1 complicated by 3 type diabetes mellitus. The diagnosis of an IgG4‑associated disease in gastroenterological practice causes some difficulties. However, the timely diagnosis and administration of adequate treatment can significantly improve the quality of life of the patient and prevent the development of complications.
Probiotics and their role in stress regulation in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Review
Authors: Kurinna O. G. , Chernova V. M. 
Published: September 2023

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common chronic liver diseases in the world, affecting 25 — 30% of the adult population. Prevalence rates vary by country, with the highest rates reported in regions with the high levels of stress. The frequency of NAFLD correlates with the intensity of the subjective feeling of stress. The war in Ukraine and the migration of a part of the population to European countries had a significant impact on the health of the population, which was caused by a sharp increase in the influence of stressful factors and the formation of signs of mental health disorders. The chronic influence of negative psychosocial factors, in particular the stressful conditions of wartime, is the main reason for the hyperactivation of the stress response and chronic high cortisol levels, which become maladaptive and lead to distant consequences — changes in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, energy balance, and metabolic changes that cause the formation of and progression of NAFLD, as well as to changes in the immune system. In addition to metabolic factors, chronic stress is a trigger for changes in the functioning of the digestive system and intestinal microbiota, that is, the gut‑liver axis, which is involved in the formation of NAFLD. The presented data justify the need for scientific research to find pathogenetic measures that affect mental processes in humans through the correction of the microbiome, namely psychobiotics — probiotics, the consumption of which in a certain amount has a beneficial effect on the host's mental health through interaction with commensal intestinal bacteria. Despite some progress in the study of the effectiveness of psychobiotics in stress management, the number of studies on this problem is limited, so it is necessary to conduct additional studies on their use in the complex treatment of NAFLD with account of lifestyle factors.
New criteria for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: advantage or question? Review
Authors: Solomentseva T. A. 
Published: September 2023

The impact of fatty liver disease on public health and the economics has raised an increased interest in studying this disease. In the year 2020, experts of an international consensus group proposed to rename non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) to the metabolic dysfunction‑associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), and to change the diagnostic criteria for the fatty liver disease, because they did not correspond to the recent concepts. The previous name of NAFLD did not fully reflect the pathogenesis of the disease, in which excessive attention was paid to alcohol, and important metabolic risk factors that significantly affect the course of the disease were underestimated. This transition to MAFLD may be appropriate in terms of clinical data, determination of liver steatosis, separation of patients with different MAFLD phenotypes.
The new diagnostic criteria for MAFLD are practical, easy to use, and superior to the existing NAFLD criteria for identifying patients at increased risk of developing progressive liver disease. They include evidence of hepatic steatosis, as well as the presence of at least one of three additional criteria: overweight/obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and other metabolic disorders.
The limitations of the new criteria for MAFLD include the absence of the concept of non‑alcoholic steatohepatitis, as well as the exclusion from the criteria of MAFLD of subjects with NAFLD without metabolic disorders, who are not diagnosed, and their potential risk may be the cause of future concomitant diseases and complications. However, among the expert society, it was not possible to reach a broad comprehensive understanding regarding the terminology and views on the development of the MAFLD. Debate continues regarding nomenclature and diagnostic criteria for fatty liver disease associated with metabolic dysfunction. Further cohort‑controlled studies based on evidence‑based medicine are needed to resolve controversial issues and to reach a consensus regarding MAFLD.
Following up on the disease course and the evolution of medical terms can improve the understanding of the pathophysiology of liver diseases and create a new concept of fatty liver disease. Coordination of views of international experts in the field of the study of MAFLD will have a decisive role in the promotion of clinical practice and research.
Integration of foot massage and diabetic foot gymnastic on peripheral perfusion in patients with diabetes mellitus 2
Authors: Puryanti Clara , Subiyanto Paulus , Amigo Thomas Aquino Erjinyuare 
Published: September 2023

The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) is increasing yearly. Peripheral neuropathy of the foot is a complication that often appears in people with diabetes. Neuropathy disorders that are not treated properly can risk causing diabetic ulcers and even amputations. Complementary therapies that can be done to overcome this are foot massage and diabetic foot exercises.Â This study aims to determine the effect of integrating foot massage and diabetic foot gymnastics to overcome complaints of peripheral tissue perfusion in the feet of DMT2 patients at the Polyclinic of Panti Nugroho Hospital. Quasi-experimental research method with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design design. The intervention and control groups each consisted of 15 respondents.Â The intervention group was given foot massage treatment and diabetic foot exercises for three consecutive days for 15 minutes. The independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test were used to analyze the data. There were significant differences in ABI scores, oxygen saturation, and monofilament scores in the intervention group's left and right legs against the control group (p-value < 0.05). There is a significant effect of the integration of foot massage and diabetic foot gymnastics on peripheral tissue perfusion in both the left leg and right foot of T2DM patients. The contribution of this study needs further research with a larger number of respondents and a longer time to ascertain its effectiveness before it is used as part of local nursing intervention standards.
The effect of Covid-19 on the mental health of the people in the Indian subcontinent: A scoping review
Authors: Kabir Russell , Bai Ancy Chandrababu Mercy , Syed Haniya Zehra , Hasan Md Rakibul , Vinnakota Divya , Kar Sujita Kumar , Singh Rakesh , Sathian Brijesh , Arafat S.M. Yasir 
Published: September 2023

Background: Indian subcontinent has high mental heath burden and low resoueces to cope the mental health challenges. Assessment of impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the mental mental healthwould help to prioratize the resource allocations. We aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of people in the Indian subcontinent.
Methods: We followed PRISMA guidelines and made a systematic serach in PubMed, Scopus, and Embase to identify the original studies assessing mental health conditions during Covid-19 pandemic in the Indian subcontinent.
Results: A total of 34 studies carried out between 2020 and 2022 was included in this review. The prevalence of anxiety disorders varied widely starting from 2.5% among residents of urban slum in North India to 53% Bangladesh, 21.7% in Pakistan. The prevalence of depression also varied widely starting from 3.5% North India to 29.8% in Pakistan. The prevalence of stress related problem varied from 18.3% in Pakistan to 59.7% in Bangladesh. Female gender, married status, health care workers, and mental illness were the important predicotrs for anxiety and depressive disorders.
Conclusion: The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on mental health of people living in Indian subcontinent varies widely based on study population and methods.Therefore, a cautious interpretation is needed while generalizing the study results.
Developing Nanostructured Metal at the Atomic and Nano Scales
Authors: Rementeria Rosalia , Caballero Francisca G. , Morales-Rivas Lucia , Garcia-Mateo Carlos 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Affordable bulk production of a newly developed nanostructured bainitic steel is possible without using severe deformation or complex heat treatments. This article discusses the characteristics and significance of nanostructured bainite in terms of the transformation mechanism.
Ferrous Metallurgy: Past, Present, and Future Developments
Authors: Clarke Kester D. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Significant advancements in metallurgy were highlighted at a special symposium presented at the Materials Science & Technology 2016 conference in Salt Lake City. This article summarizes the topics presented. All six speakers shared examples of the importance of understanding how the specific manufacturing process affects microstructure development in metals. The fundamental understanding of microstructure allows metallurgists to select manufacturing processes and schedules to tailor the microstructure, and therefore mechanical properties and performance, for a particular component.
Boosting PERC Solar Cell Output
Authors: Martell Steve 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
By limiting recombination, passivated emitter and rear cell (PERC) solar cells can provide an absolute efficiency boost of 1%, making their relative efficiency about 7% greater than that of other screen printing methods. This article covers the early stages of the nondestructive and destructive imaging performed to evaluate and enhance the efficiency of PERC solar cells. Electroluminescence images, acoustic images, and scanning electron micrographs were used in this research.