bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk behaviors and well-being among Egyptian and Roma adolescents in Albania during the COVID-19 pandemic: Vulnerability and resilience in a positive youth development perspective
Authors: Miconi Diana , Ouimet Sonia , Kafi Mohammed Abdullah Heel , Dervishi Eglantina , Wiium Nora , Rousseau Cécile 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionEgyptian and Roma communities represent two of the most deprived and stigmatized ethnic minorities in Albania. However, research investigating vulnerability and well-being in youth from these communities is scant. Even less is known among Egyptian and Roma adolescents who dropped-out of school. Within a Positive Youth Development framework, we investigated among Egyptian and Roma adolescents: (1) risk behaviors, well-being, and developmental assets (personal and contextual); (2) associations of developmental assets with risk behaviors and well-being; (3) specificities by ethnicity, gender, and education.MethodsA total of 201 Egyptian and Roma adolescents (Mage = 16.63, SDage = 1.80; 47% girls; 53% school dropouts) completed a series of questionnaires in a community setting in August 2020 (first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic).ResultsBinomial, Poisson and linear regression models indicated that Egyptian and Roma adolescents reported similar and high levels of risk behaviors, with boys reporting overall more risk behaviors than girls. Low level of well-being and of personal and contextual assets were reported. Girls reported higher family assets, positive values and social competencies than boys. The situation of adolescents attending school was overall not better than that of youth who had dropped out. Higher positive identity was associated with higher well-being.DiscussionIntervention and prevention efforts are urgently needed to support minority adolescents’ development during and in the aftermath of the pandemic. They should address the structural factors which limit the availability of personal and contextual resources in minority youth’s lives. Interventions aimed at building safer neighborhoods and providing safe access to schools for minority youth should be a priority and are essential to prevent the widening of inequalities during and after this health emergency.
Differences in the prevalence and clinical correlates of comorbid suicide attempts in patients with early- and late-onset major depressive disorder
Authors: Huang Xiao , Sun Yuan , Wu Anshi , Zhang Xiangyang 
Published: August 2023

ObjectiveThere are many studies on differences in the onset age of major depressive disorder (MDD) patients. However, study on differences in clinical correlates of suicide attempts between early- and late-onset MDD patients is limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in the prevalence and clinical correlates of suicide attempts in patients with early- and late-onset MDD in China.MethodsA total of 1718 adult outpatients with MDD were recruited. Demographic and clinical data were collected. The 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-17), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) positive subscale, and Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) Scales were used to assess their depressive, anxiety, psychotic symptoms, and the severity of the clinical symptoms, respectively.ResultsThe prevalence of suicide attempts was higher in late-onset MDD patients (291/1369, 21.3%) than in early-onset MDD patients (55/349, 15.8%) (p = 0.023). However after Bonferroni correction no significant difference was found in the prevalence of suicide attempts in late-onset and late-onset MDD patients (p &gt; 0.05). In both early- and late-onset groups, univariate analysis showed that the following characteristics were significantly associated with suicide attempts: HAMA, HAMD and PANSS positive subscale scores, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, blood glucose levels, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). In both the early- and late-onset groups, the prevalence rates of severe anxiety disorder and psychotic symptoms were significantly higher in the suicide attempt group than in the non-suicide attempt group. In regression analysis, disease duration, TSH levels and HAMA score were independently associated with suicide attempts in the early-onset group, while TSH levels, HAMA and HAMD score were independently associated with suicide attempts in the late-onset group.ConclusionThis study suggests that suicide attempts are not frequent in early-onset outpatients with MDD compared with late-onset, and some clinical correlates are associated with suicide attempt in early- and late-onset MDD.
Understanding the health-related quality of life and treatment-related side-effects in patients who have been in remission from testicular cancer for 12–24 months
Authors: Cazzaniga Walter , Kinsella Janette , Pearce Adam Kieran , Moghul Masood , Fox Louis , Van Hemelrijck Mieke , Reid Alison , Huddart Robert , Nicol David 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionDespite the excellent long-term prognosis after treatment for testicular cancer (TCa), therapy-related side effects can be persistent and severe. The aim of this study was to determine the nature and prevalence of post-treatment symptoms and their impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in TCa patients 12 to 24 months after treatment.Materials and methodsCross-sectional, single-center study. All patients who were aged 18 and over, had completed TCa treatment 12–24 months previously and had no evidence of disease recurrence were considered eligible. Participants were stratified into four groups: 1) orchidectomy only; 2) orchidectomy and single dose adjuvant carboplatin; 3) multi-agent induction chemotherapy (CBOP-BEP, BEPx3 or x4, or Epx4 regimens); and 4) post-chemo retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (PC-RPLND). Eligible patients were asked to complete the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire and the EORTC QLQ-TC26 questionnaire. We performed a thematic analysis of free-text commentary to evaluate the sensitivity of PROMs used across the treatment groups. Descriptive results were reported. For categorical variables, numbers and percentages were used, and for continuous variables median and IQR values were used.ResultsThe EQ-5D-5L questionnaire showed that patients treated with orchidectomy only and orchidectomy and adjuvant carboplatin experienced only minor physical medium- to long-term side-effects. In contrast, more intensive treatment regimens, such as multi-agent chemotherapy or PC-RPLND, were associated with a higher burden of medium- to long-term side-effects. Similar results were obtained with the EORTC QLQ-TC26 questionnaire.ConclusionsThis study reports the medium- to long-term HRQoL and side effects of TCa treatments, using both EQ-5D-5L and EORTC QLQ-TC26 questionnaires, and identifies possibly “unasked” questions from a patient perspective in relation to supportive care needs following TCa treatment. This information will help clinicians to better understand the consequences of treatment and in turn provide better patient counseling before treatment.
Tacrolimus Exposure Before and After a Switch From Twice-Daily Immediate-Release to Once-Daily Prolonged Release Tacrolimus: The ENVARSWITCH Study
Authors: Monchaud Caroline , Woillard Jean-Baptiste , Crépin Sabrina , Tafzi Naïma , Micallef Ludovic , Rerolle Jean-Philippe , Dharancy Sébastien , Conti Filomena , Choukroun Gabriel , Thierry Antoine , Buchler Matthias , Salamé Ephrem , Garrouste Cyril , Duvoux Christophe , Colosio Charlotte , Merville Pierre , Anglicheau Dany , Etienne Isabelle , Saliba Faouzi , Mariat Christophe , Debette-Gratien Marilyne , Marquet Pierre 
Published: August 2023

LCP-tacrolimus displays enhanced oral bioavailability compared to immediate-release (IR-) tacrolimus. The ENVARSWITCH study aimed to compare tacrolimus AUC0–24 h in stable kidney (KTR) and liver transplant recipients (LTR) on IR-tacrolimus converted to LCP-tacrolimus, in order to re-evaluate the 1:0.7 dose ratio recommended in the context of a switch and the efficiency of the subsequent dose adjustment. Tacrolimus AUC0–24 h was obtained by Bayesian estimation based on three concentrations measured in dried blood spots before (V2), after the switch (V3), and after LCP-tacrolimus dose adjustment intended to reach the pre-switch AUC0–24 h (V4). AUC0–24 h estimates and distributions were compared using the bioequivalence rule for narrow therapeutic range drugs (Westlake 90% CI within 0.90–1.11). Fifty-three KTR and 48 LTR completed the study with no major deviation. AUC0–24 h bioequivalence was met in the entire population and in KTR between V2 and V4 and between V2 and V3. In LTR, the Westlake 90% CI was close to the acceptance limits between V2 and V4 (90% CI = [0.96–1.14]) and between V2 and V3 (90% CI = [0.96–1.15]). The 1:0.7 dose ratio is convenient for KTR but may be adjusted individually for LTR. The combination of DBS and Bayesian estimation for tacrolimus dose adjustment may help with reaching appropriate exposure to tacrolimus rapidly after a switch.
Compliance with Nutritional Recommendations and Gut Microbiota Profile in Galician Overweight/Obese and Normal-Weight Individuals
Authors: Sinisterra-Loaiza Laura , Alonso-Lovera Patricia , Cardelle-Cobas Alejandra , Miranda Jose Manuel , Vázquez Beatriz I. , Cepeda Alberto 
Published: August 2023

Different research studies have identified specific groups or certain dietary compounds as the onset and progression of obesity and suggested that gut microbiota is a mediator between these compounds and the inflammation associated with pathology. In this study, the objective was to evaluate the dietary intake of 108 overweight (OW), obese (OB), and normal-weight (NW) individuals and to analyze their gut microbiota profile to determine changes and associations with Body Mass Index (BMI) and diet. When individuals were compared by BMI, significant differences in fiber and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) intake were observed, showing higher adequacy for the NW group. The analysis of gut microbiota showed statistical differences for 18 ASVs; Anaerostipes and Faecalibacterium decreased in the OW/OB group, whereas the genus Oscillospira increased; the genus was also found in the LEFSe analysis as a biomarker for OW/OB. Roseburia faecis was found in a significantly higher proportion of NW individuals and identified as a biomarker for the NW group. Correlation analysis showed that adequation to nutritional recommendation for fiber indicated a higher abundance of Prevotella copri, linearly correlated with F. prausnitzii, Bacteroides caccae, and R. faecis. The same correlation was found for the adequation for MUFAs, with these bacteria being more abundant when the intake was adjusted to or below the recommendations.
The Potential of Myrtaceae Species for the Phytomanagement of Treated Municipal Wastewater
Authors: Meister Alexandra , Gutiérrez-Ginés María Jesús , Lowe Hamish , Robinson Brett 
Published: August 2023

The use of native plants in land application systems for treated municipal wastewater (TMW) can contribute to ecological restoration. However, research on the potential of native species to manage the nutrients and contaminants contained in TMW is scarce. At a 10-hectare field site irrigated with TMW at >4000 mm yr−1, we investigated the distribution of nutrients and trace elements in the soil–plant system, comparing the New Zealand native Myrtaceae species Leptosperum scoparium and Kunzea robusta with pasture. The results showed that plant growth did not correlate with TMW irrigation rates. L. scoparium and K. robusta had higher foliar trace element concentrations than pasture, but these were not correlated with TMW irrigation rates. The pasture accumulated more N and P (68 kg of N ha−1 yr−1 and 11 kg of P ha−1 yr−1) than the Myrtaceae species (0.6–17 kg of N ha−1 yr−1 and 0.06–1.8 kg of P ha−1 yr−1). Regular harvesting of the pasture would likely remove more N and P from the site than the Myrtaceae species. The results highlight the importance of adjusting TMW application rates to the soil–plant capacity, in which case, native plants could provide ecological or economic value to TMW-irrigated land.
Early Discontinuation of Aspirin Among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with a Drug-Eluting Stent: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Festa Maria Carolina , Rasasingam Sathiepan , Sharma Abhinav , Mavrakanas Thomas A. 
Published: August 2023

Key Points

P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy after 1–3 months of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) decreases the risk of clinically significant bleeding when compared with 12 months of DAPT in patients with CKD treated with a drug-eluting stent.There is no significant difference in the risk of cardiovascular events with early aspirin discontinuation when compared with 12 months of DAPT post-PCI in patients with CKD.

Background
Conflicting evidence exists to support whether short duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) followed by P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy reduces bleeding complications after coronary artery drug-eluting stent (DES) insertion, compared with standard 12-month DAPT, particularly among patients with CKD who are at increased risk of bleeding.

Methods
A MEDLINE search identified randomized trials comparing up to 3 months of DAPT followed by P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy versus twelve months of DAPT after insertion of a DES for any indication. Trials were included if they reported ischemic or bleeding outcomes among patients with CKD. The primary outcome was a composite of all-cause mortality, cardiac or cerebrovascular events, stent thrombosis (MACE), and major or minor bleeding events. Secondary outcomes were the individual components of the primary outcome and clinically significant bleeding. The relative risk (RR) was estimated using a random-effects model.

Results
Seven randomized trials were included for a total of 4996 patients with CKD (14% of the trial population). Early discontinuation of aspirin was associated with a similar incidence of the primary outcome among patients with CKD compared with 12-month DAPT (RR 0.97; 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.73 to 1.30). The RR of MACE was also similar between the two arms (RR 1.02; 95% CI 0.85 to 1.23). The risk of clinically significant bleeding was significantly lower with early discontinuation of aspirin (RR 0.60; 95% CI 0.46 to 0.78).

Conclusion
P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy after a shortened course of DAPT seems to be associated with a similar risk of ischemic events and a lower risk of bleeding events after DES insertion among patients with CKD compared with 12-month DAPT.
PENGARUH DARI MULUT KE MULUT DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PELANGGAN PT. TOKOPEDIA TOWER JAKARTA
Authors: Arifin Zaenal , Syahputra Arry Dwi 
Published: August 2023

<em>This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of Word Of Mouth and Product Quality on Purchase Decisions at the Tokopedia Online Media Shop at PT. Tokopedia Tower Jakarta, South Jakarta. The sampling technique used is a random sampling system. The data used is primary data by distributing questionnaires to consumers of PT. Tokopedia Tower Jakarta as a respondent. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and correlation coefficient analysis. The results showed that: 1) The wordof mouth variable has a positive and significant influence in improving purchasing decisions, 2) The product quality variable has a positive and significant influence in improving purchase decisions, 3) The word of mouth and product quality variables have a positive and significant influence in improving purchase decisions</em>
primera Sociedad de Antropología de la Argentina (1888)
Authors: Schávelzon Daniel 
Published: August 2023

La historia de la nación también puede leerse a través de sus instituciones.
Establecido el Estado-nación a partir de 1880, la construcción de espacios específicos, como fueron por ejemplo los museos, formaron parte del panorama de las clases ilustradas gobernantes de la época, además muy frecuentes en Europa.
El presente trabajo del dr. Schávelzon da cuenta de la fundación de una de esas instituciones en 1888 La Sociedad de Antropología Jurídica surgió bajo un pensamiento antropológico, histórico y social propio de las élites, que incluían el positivismo, las ideas de Lombroso y el darwinismo social, frecuente en conferencias y publicaciones de la Sociedad.
Como institución, la Sociedad representó un modo de pensar el país y su territorio, la ley y su aplicación, todo dentro un marco cientificista. La crisis de 1890 y el comienzo del fin del gobierno de las élites nacionales podría fin a este intento organizado de generar una antropología que se articulara con la juridicidad, al aparecer nuevos actores sociales con nuevas perspectivas sobre el país y la ley.
Dairesel Delikli Kompozit Plakaların Düşük Hızlı Darbe Davranışlarinin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: ESENDEMİR Ümran , BAŞARAN Özgür 
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada dairesel delikli kompozit plakaların darbe davranışları deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla; deliksiz, merkezinin iki tarafından farklı mesafelerde (10mm ve 15mm) 5 mm çapında iki dairesel delik bulunan plaka ve merkezinin bir tarafından 15 mm mesafede 5 mm çapında delik bulunan dört farklı geometrideki kompozit plakalar üretilmiştir. 15J ve 25J darbe enerjisi alan numunelerin kuvvet-çökme, hız-zaman, absorbe edilen enerji-zaman ve kuvvet-zaman grafikleri çizilmiştir. Delikli numunelerden elde edilen sonuçlar ile deliksiz numunelerden elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bu deneysel çalışma neticesinde, aynı darbe enerjisi altında delikli ve deliksiz numunelerde darbe sonrası meydana gelen hasarlar, grafikler ve tablolar yardımıyla gözlenmiş olup delikli kompozitlerdeki hasar miktarlarının deliksiz kompozitlerdeki hasar miktarlarından daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Fakat; 15J ve 25J darbe enerjisine maruz kalan, farklı mesafelerde açılan tek ve çift dairesel delikli kompozit numunelerde ve deliksiz numunelerde delinme hasarının oluşmadığı görülmüştür.
Informe sobre el topónimo Erramelluri-Erremelluri-Remellur
Authors: Cierbide Ricardo 
Published: August 2023

La documentación, tanto onomástica como toponímica de la voz Arramelli-Erramelluri y variantes es abundante dentro y fuera del País Vasco, por lo que no parece correcto explicarla exclusivamente por la lengua vasca.
Se trata lo más posible de un derivado de origen germánico-gótico *rom, *ram- ‘robusto’, más un sufijo latino -ellus, que dio (E)rramelli, al cual se le añadió la voz vasca uri ‘villa’, de donde Erramelluri-Remelluri. La e-, a- protéticas serían de origen pirenaico.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan berobat Pasien Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi NTB
Authors: Jupriadi Lalu , Pratiwi Dita Retno , Firmansyah Dodiy , Pujiastutik Tri Dian 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) hingga saat ini masih menjadi masalah yang harus diatasi dimasyarakat, program pengobatan dan pedoman penanggulangan juga sudah dijalani oleh pemerintah untuk menangani kasus ini sesuai dengan standar nasional. Hal ini karena masih tinggi angka ketidak patuhan berobat pada pasien TB. Salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kejadian tuberkulosis karena pengetahuan, dalam hal ini tingkat pengetahuan seseorang memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberculosis. Jumlah penderita Tuberculosis Paru terus meningkat dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Hal ini karena masih tinggi angka ketidak patuhan berobat pada pasien Tuberkulosis (TB). Tuberkulosis disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis yang menginfeksi secara laten ataupun progresif menyerang paru-paru. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengeta.huan pasien tuberkuosis mengenai tuberculosis dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien tuberkulosis paru rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi: pada penelitian ini menggunakan populasi adalah pasien dengan Tuberkulosis Paru rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 57 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuisioner dan form TB 01. Analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan berobat (p=0.025). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan berobat pada pasien Tuberculosis Paru rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2022.
Kata kunci: Tuberkulosis, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Kepatuhan
Growth of Mn-doped Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystal boule with MnO content gradient along growth direction using continuous-feeding Bridgman method and MnO content dependence of ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties
Authors: Echizenya Kazuhiko , Noda Naoki 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
A Mn-doped Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystal boule was grown by the continuous-feeding Bridgman method to investigate the relationship between the MnO content and the properties such as piezoelectric coefficient and mechanical quality factor. Using high MnO content ceramics as an initially loaded material and low MnO content ceramics as a continuous-feeding material, a suitable composition distribution was achieved for the investigation (i.e. MnO content monotonically decreases from 0.45 to 0.29 wt% while the content of other elements are stable along the growth direction). The evaluation of the boule revealed that the MnO content greatly affects the properties despite the small variation in MnO content (0.16 wt%). The highest mechanical quality factor Qm31 of 900 along with a high piezoelectric constant d
33 of 840 pC/N was obtained at 0.35 wt% MnO. The data obtained during this investigation will be beneficial to determine a suitbable MnO content for building a practical piezoelectric device.
Magnetic Susceptibility of Pumice at Mount Singgalang, West Sumatera
Authors: Arrazi Miftahul , Rifai Hamdi , Mufit Fatni , Amir Harman 
Published: August 2023

Volcanic activity produces eruptions that release pyroclastic material at the time of the explosion. Mount Singgalang is a volcano that has experienced an eruption after 1600. Several types of volcanic rocks around the Mount Singgalang area are Basalt, Andesite, Tuff Breccia, Lava Breccia, and Pumice Tuff. Pumice is formed when saturated liquid magma gas bursts like a carbonated beverage and soon cools, causing the froth that results to solidify into a glass full of gas bubbles. Some minerals contained in pumice are obsidian, cristobalite, feldspar, and tridymite. Pumice contains magnetic minerals, namely ilmenite (FeTiO3), and magnetite (Fe3O4). The purpose of this study is to quantify the magnetic susceptibility and quantity of pumice on Mount Singgalang in West Sumatera. When utilizing the Bartington Magnetic Susceptibility Meter to analyze a sample, magnetic susceptibility parameters are utilized to pinpoint the features of a magnetic rock mineral. The value of the magnetic susceptibility of pumice on Mount Singgalang, in West Sumatera has a value that varies between 2763.3 x 10-8m3/kg - 2192.1 x 10-8m3/kg. The results showed that the tested samples had antiferromagnetic magnetic mineral properties with frequency-dependent susceptibility values (χfd), indicating that all of the measured samples contained almost no superparamagnetic (SP) grains and were generally dominated by multi-domain (MD) grains.