bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NEO-MERCANTILISM AND GLOBALISATION: A CASE STUDY OF CHINA'S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE
Authors: Shafi Dr. Khalid Mahmood , Niaz Mr. Muhammad Tariq , Ali Mr. Rizwan 
Published: July 2023

The quirks and flaws in the current global system are causing economic inequalities, uneven development, moulding of cultures and power imbalance. China is pursuing global rebalancing by initiating two grand projects, i.e., BRI and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. One is related to infrastructure, and the other is to counter Western dominated lending institutions. BRI serves as a comprehensive template for a new version of globalisation based on a new set of cultural, political and economic ideas-BRI-led globalisation is termed the Eastern version of modern globalisation, which is qualitatively and quantitatively dissimilar from the current US-led global order. This paper explains the concept of Neo-mercantilism and relates it to China's economic and political influence. It also elaborates on the role of BRI in the new form of globalisation and how South Asia is engaged in this global project. It elaborates on how CPEC has become the flagship project of BRI to internationalise the Eastern concept and advance Chinese national interests. It links China to other countries in three continents, i.e. Asia, Africa and Europe, with China as a centre.

Bibliography Entry
Shafi, Dr. Khalid Mahmood, Mr. Muhammad Tariq Niaz and Mr. Rizwan Ali (2023) “Neo-Mercantilism and Globalisation: A Case Study of China's Belt and Road Initiative” NDU Journal. 37: 73-84.
DOCTRINAL SHIFT IN THE INDIAN ARMY AFTER 2018: IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN
Authors: Al-Saba Ms. Kokab , Fatima Dr. Noor 
Published: July 2023

Indian Army's doctrinal manoeuvring would create severe challenges for the strategic stability of South Asia. The New Land Warfare Doctrine envisage force restructuring. Under the new doctrine, Indian Army's Integrated Battle Groups will be highly equipped with reduced numbers but qualitatively a deadly force with modern weapons and equipment for quick shallower operations under the nuclear threshold of Pakistan. The LWD also focuses on a force to fight a two-front war against China and Pakistan. Still, this point is contentious because India's military deployment and force modernisation is Pakistan-focused, not against China. China is too assertive for India, and both states have huge asymmetry at all levels. In addition, the article concludes that under this new doctrine, India would also use sub-conventional warfare operations or surgical strikes. The study concludes that Pakistan will never accept any intimidation or bullying. Pakistan's response to any misadventure by India will be apt, quick and precise. The study emphasises that confrontation between two belligerents would have far-reaching regional and global security implications. Both nuclear powers of South Asia must engage themselves in a meaningful, consistent dialogue process for South Asia's long-term peace and stability.

Bibliography Entry
Saba, Al-Kokab and Dr. Noor Fatima (2023) “Doctrinal Shift in the Indian Army after 2018: Implications for Pakistan” NDU Journal. 37: 16-24.
Práticas de sustentabilidade na indústria farmacêutica
Authors: Nogueira Vitor Alves , Quadrado Bruno Marcos Alvarenga , Rocha Eliane , Godoy Carolina de Fátima Mantovani , Alves Rafael Alexandre Milanezi , Ferrari Ariana , Felipe Daniele Fernanda 
Published: July 2023

Nas últimas décadas, a produção e consumo conscientes vêm cada vez mais se estruturando no meio social e industrial para um bem-estar das gerações futuras. No caso das indústrias farmacêuticas, é grande a quantidade de resíduos gerados no processo produtivo, sendo muito importante adotar práticas sustentáveis para o descarte correto e também outras estratégias de sustentabilidade em toda a empresa, buscando maior responsabilidade socioambiental. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o conceito geral relativo à sustentabilidade e desenvolvimento sustentável, avaliando as estratégias de sustentabilidade empregadas na indústria farmacêutica, a fim de verificar se as empresas estão adotando práticas sustentáveis para uma melhor forma de produção socioambiental responsável. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de levantamento bibliográfico em base de dados, tais como Scielo e Google Acadêmico, com o intuito de buscar livros e artigos científicos, preferencialmente datados do período de 2013 a 2023. Para a pesquisa, foram utilizadas como palavras-chave: sustentabilidade, desenvolvimento sustentável, indústria farmacêutica, responsabilidade socioambiental, consumo consciente e Objetivo de Desenvolvimentos Sustentáveis (ODS) nas indústrias farmacêuticas. Com o presente trabalho, mostrou-se que as indústrias farmacêuticas estão se preocupando com a responsabilidade socioambiental como, por exemplo, o descarte correto de resíduos, mas que ainda precisa de fiscalização mais rígida em alguns setores da indústria. Avaliar as principais estratégias de sustentabilidade empregadas pelas indústrias farmacêuticas é importante para mostrar aos consumidores que realmente muitas empresas estão preocupadas em ter práticas que reduzam o impacto ambiental provocados pelos produtos e processos.
Kejadian Misfile Sebagai Pemicu Penghambat Data Rekam Medis
Authors: Andi Andhy sulistyo 
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang : Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kejadian misfile dari 1332 berkas rekam medis yang terletak di rak penyimpanan dari nomor rak berkas rekam medis 9002 hingga 0504 ditemukan 23 berkas rekam medis yang tidak pada tempatnya atau misfiile di Puskesmas Prambanan. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan data pada berkas rekam medis pasien tidak berkesinambungan.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya misfiile berkas rekam medis diruang penyimpanan Puskesmas Prambanan.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari dua petugas di bagian penyimpanan berkas rekam medis dengan triangulasi sumber.
Hasil : Kejadian misfiile dari jumlah perhitungan misfiile 9 berkas rekam medis dari 55 berkas rekam medis yang dicari diketahui dengan jumlah presentase misfiile sebanyak 16,36% dan dilihat dari pelaksanaan alur pengambilan dan penyimpanan berkas berdampak pada waktu pelayanan dan tidak berkelanjutannya data rekam medis pasien yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu sumber daya manusia, sistem, berkas rekam medis masih dipoliklinik, tidak digunakannya tracer secara maksimal dan sarana prasaran.
Kesimpulan : Pengelolaan berkas rekam medis di Puskesmas Prambanan yaitu dengan sentralisasi dan sistem penyimpanan secara family folder dengan sistem penomoran Straight Numerical Filing. Faktor penyebab misfiile berkas rekam medis meliputi sumber daya manusia, sistem dan sarana prasaran.
Prevalensi Hepatitis C ada Pendonor Darah Di UTD PMI Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Shinta  
Published: July 2023

Penyakit Hepatitis C adalah penyakit yang sering menyebabkan pembengkakan hati dan dapat menimbulkann komplikasi .Hepatitis C menjadi masalah kedua dunia setelah penyakit Hepatitis B. Indonesia menempati peringkat ketiga dunia untuk penderita Hepatitis terbanyak dengan jumlah penderita diperkirakan sebanyak 30 juta orang yang mengidap penyakit Hepatitis B dan Hepatitis C. Penyebaran Hepatitis C dapat melalui transfusi darah dari pendonor dengan Hepatitis C reaktif. Di UTD PMI Kabupaten Bantul masih terdapat kasus infeksi Hepatitis C pada pendonor tahun 2019-2020. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi Hepatitis C tahun 2019-2020.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik total sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua data pendonor darah di UTD PMI Kabupaten Bantul tahun 2019-2020 sejumlah 16.727. Sampel yang digunakan adalah pendonor darah dengan Hepatitis C reaktif tahun 2019 sampai 2020 sebayak 26 pendonor. Pemeriksaan laboratorium berupa skrining Hepatitis C dilakukan menggunakan metode CLIA (Chemiluminescence Immunoassay).
Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa prevalensi Hepatitis C pada pendonor darah di UTD PMI Kabupaten Bantul tahun 2019 -2020 sebesar 0,15% .prevalensi pada tahun 2019 sebesar 12 (0,14%) dan pada tahun 2020 sebesar 14 (0,16%). Prosentase Hepatitis C pada pendonor darah laki-laki lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan. Pada tahun 2019 sebesar 11 (91,66%) dan tahun 2020 sebesar 11 (78,6%). Prevalensi Hepatitis C pada pendonor darah tertinggi adalah pada usia 24-44 tahun. pada tahun 2019 sebesar 8 (66,7%) dan pada tahun 2020 sebesar 12 (85,7%).
IDENTIFIKASI KONTAMINASI BAKTERI PADA TENSIMETER DI RUANG PENYADAPAN DARAH (AFTAP) UDD PMI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rahmatullah Widia 
Published: July 2023

Kontaminasi bakteri yang paling sering terjadi adalah didapat dari lingkungan, bisa didapat dari proses pengambilan darah, donor, proses pembuatan komponen, Peralatan yang digunakan dan penyimpanan darah, serta distribusi darah. Hasil penelitian kontaminasi bakteri yang ditemukan oleh Lutpiatina (2017) pada alat medis stetoskop bahwa bakteri Staphylococcus aureus sebanyak 21(70%) sampel dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa sebanyak 5(17%) sampel, sedangkan bakteri lainnya 4(13%) sampel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bakteri gram positif dan bakteri gram negative yang tumbuh pada media Nutrient Agar (NA) dan Mac Concay Agar (MCA) pada tensimeter di ruang penyadapan darah (AFTAP) PMI Kota Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu True Eksperimen dengan pendekatan The Posttest Only Design yaitu hasil observasi memberikan informasi yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dari 30 sampel menghasilkan pertumbuhan bakteri dengan perincian 10 sampel bakteri Gram Positif cocus, 13 sampel bakteri Gram Negatif basil dan 7 sampel bakteri Gram Negatif cocus. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bakteri yang paling banyak ditemukan dari hasil swab pada tensimeter diruang penyadapan darah (AFTAP) UTD PMI Kota Yogyakarta yaitu bakteri Gram Negatif dengan bentuk batang (Basil).
Pemetaan Penyakit Tuberculosis Dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis Di Wilayah Bantul
Authors: Sulistyo Andhy 
Published: July 2023

Tuberculosis merupakan penyakit infeksi disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang utama, baik di dunia maupun Indonesia. Berdasarkan data kesehatan jumlah kasus tuberculosis di wilayah Bantul tahun 2018 sebanyak 406 kasus di tahun 2019 terjadi kenaikan sebanyak 1.003 kasus mengalami penurunan tahun 2020 sebanyak 708 dan pada tahun 2021 678 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemetaan persebaran kasus tuberculosis di Kabupaten Bantul dan kecamatan yang tinggi tahun 2021 dan grafik jumlah kasus berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia, faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi (suhu, kelembaban, curah hujan, kepadatan penduduk)
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus.Hasil penelitian pemetaan persebaran kasus tuberculosis tertinggi di Kecamatan Bantul sebanyak 383 kasus dan di Wilayah Kelurahan Banguntapan sebanyak 40 kasus. Kasus tuberculosis berdasarkan jenis kelamin lebih banyak laki-laki sebanyak 401 kasus. Untuk kasus berdasarkan kelompok usia 0-4 tahun menempati kasus tertinggi sebanyak 170 kasus. Faktor penyebab tingginya penyakit tuberculosis adalah faktor curah hujan, suhu, kelembaban dan kepadatan penduduk. Kecamatan dengan kasus tinggi yang berkaitan dengan faktor lingkungan di wilayah Kecamatan Banguntapan, Bantul dan Pandak.
Proses pengumpulan data kesehatan sudah komputerisasi, kasus persebaran tertinggi di Kabupaten Bantul dan tertinggi di Kelurahan Banguntapan. Kasus tuberculosis lebih banyak laki-laki dibandingkan dengan perempuan. Faktor lingkungan yang berkaitan curah hujan dan kepadatan penduduk.
Sharing Session Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Motivasi Berprestasi Pada Siswa
Authors: Ismalandari Ismail  , Alfrina Titania  , Ershanda Nurul Alfiani  , Syifa Fadhilah  , Zahrah Zhafirah Al Mawardi  
Published: July 2023

Motivasi berprestasi merupakan motif dan dorongan yang berasal dari dalam diri maupun dari luar diri siswa yang dilakukan dengan mengarahkan perilakunya ke arah tertentu untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam belajar maupun pendidikannya. Sharing session merupakan kegiatan yang berfungsi sebagai wadah pemberian informasi dan edukasi. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam mengoptimalkan kreativitas untuk berpretasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan psikoedukasi dan diikuti oleh pre-test dan post-test. Hasil dari sharing session ini didapakan dari hasil perbandingan pre-test dan post-test yang menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman/pengetahuan siswa terkait motivasi berprestasi serta juga terlihat dari meningkatnya antusias siswa untuk mengikuti beberapa ajang perlombaan yang dilaksanakan di luar sekolah.
Common swine field reproductive surgeries
Authors: Ciccarelli Michela , Catone Giuseppe , Vullo Cecilia 
Published: July 2023

Reproductive surgery in commercial swine is limited by the relative limited financial value of animals with limited market value. In herds containing animals with high genetic value, biosecurity concerns often preclude the movement of animals to a hospital facility. Performing some procedures on the farm may be economically feasible and reduce culling rates. Growing concerns for animal welfare and the increasing popularity of pigs as pets dictates a larger involvement of veterinarians in surgical procedures in swine.1 This manuscript describes common reproductive surgeries for male swine, practical anesthetic protocols, and the post-operative treatments that a veterinary practitioner should be able to perform. The most frequently requested surgery in boars is castration, which is usually performed by management during the first week of age as a portion of on-farm processing. In adult boars, castration is occasionally requested to improve the quality of the meat and reduce the boar taint in animals destined for slaughter. Orchiectomy of adult boars is increasingly requested for pot-bellied pigs, and other breeds maintained as pets and rescued by “sanctuaries” to avoid unwanted breedings and reduce aggressive behavior. Inguinal herniation, a common disorder in intact boars, often requires surgical correction in both production settings and pet pigs. Because of the presumed heritable basis, surgery in animals intended for breeding should be discouraged. Swine have one of the highest incidences of cryptorchidism among common livestock species.2 Surgical correction of cryptorchidism in breeding animals is strongly discouraged due to the likelihood of a heritable basis for the failure of testicular descent. Cryptorchidectomy as a portion of bilateral castration is often requested for animals being shown in livestock exhibitions and occasionally in commercial facilities for animals intended for slaughter.
Clasificación de variables
Authors: Estrada Esquivel Ana Luisa 
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se presenta una investigación documental alrededor de las variables de investigación. El problema de investigación fue la dificultad de autores investigadores para seleccionar, definir y clasificar variables de investigación. El objetivo fue identificar la diversidad de forma de nombrar, definir y clasificar a las variables de investigación. El método utilizado fue una revisión bibliográfica, utilizando como criterios de inclusión artículos de revistas indexadas, tesis y libros relacionados con el tema. Se realizó la búsqueda en diversas bases de datos confiables; recopilando seis documentos examinados de manera cualitativa. Los resultados muestran que no existe en la comunidad científica una clasificación establecida; sino que más bien se clasifican, de acuerdo a las necesidades de las investigaciones o se adoptan clasificaciones ya elaboradas. Así mismo, se encontró que se realiza un uso indiscriminado de “variable”.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR OBTAINING VANADIUM FROM TITANOMAGNETITE RAW MATERIAL
Authors: Тошназаров Абдумалик Хамзаевич 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается соединения ванадия, его извлечение из ванадийсодержащих руд, методы получения металлического ванадия, их преимущества и разработка технологии получения ванадия из титаномагнетитового сырья.
The article discusses vanadium compounds, its extraction from vanadium-containing ores, methods for obtaining metallic vanadium, their advantages and the development of a technology for obtaining vanadium from titan magnetite raw materials.
Extended Kalman filter-based prognostic of actuator degradation in two tank system
Authors: Jayaprasanth D. , Arul Melissa J. 
Published: July 2023

Rapid growth in the industries need an effective predictive maintenance policy. Failure in the equipment decreases the production rate and thereby, causing a loss to the industry. The equipment especially, the actuator is operated continuously in the industries in order to achieve the desired production rate. Actuator is the key element which undergoes degradation due to frequent control actions. However, degradation is mainly influenced by different operating conditions and other environmental factors. This decreases the lifetime of the equipment and also it increases the maintenance cost. This problem is addressed by carrying out the reliability studies on the actuator by using Gamma process. It is used to describe the system degradation.
In this work, Gamma process based actuator modelling is used to study the deterioration in the actuator. The gamma parameters such as shape and scale parameters are the deciding factors describing the level of degradation in the system. It is then applied to two tank feedback control system. Extended version of Kalman filter estimates the state of noisy measurements which describes the fault trend characteristics in the system. Finally, the evolution of actuator capacity in presence of fault is analyzed and simulated in MATLAB environment.
Optimization of cost to customer of power train in commercial vehicle using knapsack dynamic programming influenced by vehicle IoT data
Authors: M Chandrasekaran , P K Rajesh 
Published: July 2023

The automotive original equipment manufacturers (OEM) current challenge of deriving the optimized cost to customer for the product when the product is configured dynamically. For every OEM the product they sell is bounded by warranty terms, thus the product configuration they offer should be reliable to withstand the warranty period. This paper discusses about the optimization of cost of the power train configuration which is offered to the customer is incorporated with the product cost and the provisional warranty cost. For a target cost the product planner must configure a power train configuration which should adhere to the target cost but selecting the power train configuration only based on cost will defeat the performance of the vehicle. Thus, power train configuration is governed based on the reliability factor of the power train components which is derived using a vehicle IoT data derived from live running vehicles. The cost to customer is calculated as the sum of product cost and provisional-warranty cost calculated based on the dynamic reliability predicted using the vehicle Internet of Things (IoT) data. In this paper, for the target cost to customer set by the product planner to select the best fit power train configuration for the product line, is formulated as a 0-1 knapsack problem, and dynamic programming is used to find the optimized cost to customer which is the sum of two variables the product cost and provisional warranty cost. The findings using this method is encouraging as the use of combinatorial optimization techniques and the vehicle IoT data model for deriving the dynamic reliability data are working in tandem to provide an optimum cost output.
Analog Circuits Based Fault Diagnosis using ANN and SVM
Authors: Dhamotharan Archana , Srinivasan Kanthalakshmi 
Published: July 2023

In this study, we provide a technique for identifying analog errors using a neural network and an SVM (SVM). The study's major objective is to produce a trustworthy diagnostic based on a technique that reduces testing durations by resolving the problem of component tolerances.The suggested strategy uses an artificial neural network and a backward propagation mechanism. The impact of methods like Principal Component Analysis on feature extraction is discussed in this work. The simulation results show that the technique is effective and efficient for fault identification in tolerant mixed-signal circuits.
Comparative Analysis of Results of Transbronchial Needle Aspiration Biopsy of Mediastinal Lymph Nodes with Flexible and Rigid Tracheobronchoscopy for Verification of Mediastinal Lymphadenopathies
Authors: Samorodov N. A. , Miziev I. A. , Sabanchieva Zh. Kh. , Elgarova L. V. 
Published: July 2023

The objective: to analyze results of TBNA for diagnosis of mediastinal lymphadenopathy performed with flexible and rigid tracheobronchoscopy with needles of different diameters.Subjects and Methods. We analyzed data of 194 patients who underwent TBNA with fibrobronchoscopy (Group 1) or rigid bronchoscopy (Group 2) for mediastinal lymphadenopathy of uncertain etiology.Results. The overall diagnostic efficacy of the biopsy was 90,7%, while in case of tumors, the sensitivity was 89,5% and specificity was 97,5%, in case of respiratory sarcoidosis, they were 92,5% and 85,9%, respectively. Better diagnostic efficacy rates were observed in Group 1 (flexible bronchoscopy with 19G puncture needles) versus Group 2 (rigid bronchoscopy with 16G puncture needles) which may be due to the small number of biopsies in Group 2.
The Incidence of Comorbidities in New Adult Tuberculosis Cases
Authors: Gudieva I. R. , Maliev B. M. , Kobesov N. V. , Basieva O. Z. , Sterlikov S. A. 
Published: July 2023

The objective: to determine the potential impact of particular nosologies and their groups on the risk of developing tuberculosis.Subjects and Methods. The incidence of particular nosologies and their groups standardized by gender and age in new tuberculosis cases detected in 2020 was compared to the general incidence of those nosologies among population of RNO-Alania. Relative risk (RR) and statistical significance of differences (p) were determined.Results. RR of type I diabetes mellitus (DM) in tuberculosis patients to the overall incidence of the entire population was 9,5 (p<0,001); RR of viral hepatitis – 6,4 (p<0,001); mental disorders – 3.2 (p<0,001); type II DM – 2,6 (p<0,001); chronic nonspecific lung diseases (CNLD) – 2,3 (p=0,005). There was no excess of RR for digestive diseases (RR=0,9; p=0,9). The role of genitourinary diseases could not be verified due to the lack of observations.