bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mazhab-Mazhab Sintaksis Bahasa Arab Nahwu (Basrah, Kufah, Bagdad, Andalusia, Mesir)
Authors: M. Kamal  
Published: September 2023

Pada penciptaan awal ilmu tata bahasa Arab (nahwu) oleh Abul Aswad Ad-Dualy, istilah aliran atau mazhab belum begitu populer. Setelah munculnya gerakan studi bahasa di Kufah, maka istilah mazhab baru mulai disebut. Adapun mazhab-mazhab yang muncul sepanjang fase perkembangannya ini yaitu; mazhab Bashrah, mazhab Kufah, mazhab Bagdad, mazhab Andalusia, mazhab Mesir. Muhammad Tanthowy membagi sejarah perkembangan tata bahasa Arab (nahwu) dalam empat fase; 1) fase perkembangan dan pembentukan (Basrah), 2) fase kemunculan dan pertumbuhan (Basrah dan Kufah), 3) fase kedewasaan dan kesempurnaan (Basrah dan Kufah), dan 4) fase pembobotan dan numerasi dalam klasifikasi (Baghdad, Andalusia, dan Syam). Para ulama, sepakat bahwa pecahnya mazhab Baghdad merupakan garis pemisah antara ulama konservatif dan ulama modern di bidang nahwu. Tulisan ini akan membahas sejarah perkembangan mazhab tata bahasa Arab (nahwu) dengan berbagai karakteristiknya
RUSSIAN HISTORICAL AND SOCIO-POLITICAL REALIA NOMINATIONS: FORMATION PATTERNS AND METHODS OF TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH
Authors: Voloshina Karina , Bolshak Alla , Saybel Natalia 
Published: September 2023

The article discusses formation patterns of the nominations of historical and socio-political realities that reflect life in Russia from the first half of the 20th century to the present times. It also touches upon the ways of translation of these lexical units into English. The choice of the research topic is due to the fact that, on the one hand, it makes it possible to trace the evolution of a certain linguistic layer against the backdrop of profound changes Russian society has undergone over the past century, on the other hand, it broadens the mind of both Russian and English-speaking audiences regarding key events that influenced the national identity formation of the Russian world.
SCIENTIFIC & TECHNICAL TEXTS TRANSLATION PROBLEM: FEATURES AND TRANSLATION STRATEGIES
Authors: Filatov Oleg 
Published: September 2023

This article dwells upon the scientific & technical texts translation problem based on the oil & gas industry related texts. The article is focused on the basics of scientific & technical translation, as well as the importance to reach the translation adequacy and equivalence. Lexical and semantic translation features pertaining to scientific & technical texts highlighted, causing difficulties when translated from English into Russian. These include terms, general scientific and commonly used lexis. In addition, the attempts are made to identify the main strategies to translate these types of lexis in scientific & technical oil and gas-related texts from English into Russian.
AUTHORS' PREFACES IN LINGUISTIC POPULAR SCIENCE TEXTS: THE ADDRESSER’S FACTOR
Authors: Vorontsova Tatyana , Nurgaleeva Diana 
Published: September 2023

The article considers authors' prefaces in linguistic popular science texts. Authors of popular science texts about the language may have different professional status in relation to the subject of speech (linguistics). Based on this criterion, three types of linguistic popular science texts authors have been identified: 1) linguists who are active in scientific work; 2) linguists-popularizers; 3) authors whose professional activities are related to language practice (translators, editors, writers, etc.). It has been established that the factor of the addresser (professional status of the author) largely determines the stylistic and communicative-pragmatic specificity of the authors’ prefaces.
LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF ENGLISH, GERMAN AND RUSSIAN SOCIAL ADVERTISING DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Glazkova Tatiana 
Published: September 2023

This article is devoted to the linguistic features of English, German and Russian-language social advertising designed to prevent the spread of Covid-2019. To achieve this goal, texts placed on billboards and banners (outdoor advertising) were analyzed. As a result of a comparative analysis, it was found that, in general, the slogans in the three languages are similar. They are characterized by brevity, they rarely use puns, tropes and other stylistic figures, which is most likely due to the seriousness of the subject matter. Since these advertisements are designed to convince the population to comply with sanitary measures, they often contain incentive sentences with an action verb. Nouns are mostly related to medical topics, and adjectives are extremely rare. Provocative slogans are generally rare and are perceived rather negatively by recipients. The results of the analysis can be useful to advertising specialists, as well as translators.
ON DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTION OF THE FUTURE WORLD:
AXIOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Klamer Inessa 
Published: September 2023

The article considers the axiological aspect of the future world construction in the English political discourse. The image of the future is regarded as a mental structure shaped by linguoaxiological operations. Its content is predetermined by the axiological scenario of the present, encoded by language units. The critical role of the concept “innovation” in the construal of the future world image has been revealed. The tool kit of the future world construal consists of: 1) a cognitive script of the future; 2) means of its verbalization; 3) discourse illocutions. Axiologems that model the future world image are identified: “progressiveness”, “importance”, “necessity”, “completeness”, “fantasticality”.
Agile Methodologies for Improved Product Management
Authors: Chahal Sunil 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the adoption of agile methodologies in the context of product management and assess their impact on product development processes, organizational culture, and overall business performance. The study aims to provide valuable insights into the challenges, benefits, and best practices associated with implementing agile practices in product management, ultimately contributing to the enhancement of product management strategies in contemporary organizations.
Methodology: Descriptive research enables the exploration of various variables, such as organizational size, industry, and cultural factors, which may influence the adoption of Agile. It allows for an in-depth analysis of these characteristics and their impact on Agile practices. Thematic analysis serves as a robust method for uncovering insights and patterns within qualitative data, allowing for a nuanced exploration of the adoption of agile methodologies in the realm of product management. It provides a systematic and transparent approach to data analysis, enabling the research to contribute valuable findings to the field.
Findings: Identification of common obstacles and challenges faced by organizations during Agile adoption, such as resistance to change, cultural alignment, and scaling Agile beyond individual teams. Recognition of the benefits of Agile, including increased product innovation, faster time-to-market, improved customer satisfaction, and enhanced adaptability to changing market conditions. Exploration of the concept of hybrid product administration systems is highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of combining Agile and traditional methodologies. The examination of the impact of Agile on fostering creativity and innovation within product development teams is done.
Unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy: The study enriches the theoretical understanding of agile implementation models, hybrid systems, and the relationship between agile practices and creativity within teams. It provides a foundation for further theoretical exploration in the field. The research offers practical recommendations for organizations seeking to adopt agile methodologies in product management, providing insights into overcoming challenges, achieving a balance in hybrid systems, and fostering a culture of collaboration and creativity. The findings have potential policy implications for regulatory bodies and governments interested in promoting agile adoption. The research suggests the need for industry-specific guidelines and government support to facilitate agile implementation and innovation.
Investment in Teacher-Education Versus Teacher-Educational Research for Effective Teacher-Professional Learning
Authors: Mrutu Nipael , Kibga Esther , Hoka Aladini , Kajoro Peter , Mtenzi Fredrick , Kova Jamila , Nkota Hamis , Biswalo Tage 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This systematic research paper provides a comprehensive review of studies and literature on three terms i.e., teacher education, teacher professional learning and teacher education research more specifically in the context of the Tanzania education system. One of the most important aspects identified in teacher education in recent years is teacher educational research despite being yet overlooked. Teacher educational research creates a better juncture through which a gap between teacher education and teacher professional learning is bridged and the two present well with one another.
Methodology: The analysis used 45 articles related to the three aspects, published in ten years between 2012 and 2022. The findings indicate that through teacher education, teacher professional learning is up-to-date and kept on track by equipping and updating teachers with contemporary knowledge and teaching practices.
Findings: In Tanzania, teacher professional learning is mostly done in form of workshops and seminars that few teachers from various educational institutions are allowed to attend. In addition, the integration of teacher education research content in teacher education is considered one of the approaches to facilitate teachers’ (both pre-service and in-service) capacity to draw on a wide knowledge base through teacher professional learning.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy And Practice: Generally, the main focus of teacher education research should be to understand how teachers develop and acquire knowledge, and investigate the diversity of experiences in learning to teach, thus contributing to teacher professional learning program design.
Proposta de análise e definição de data comics jornalísticos
Authors: Huf Natália , Lemos André 
Published: September 2023

Esse artigo analisa dez exemplos de data comics acessíveis no site “Data Comics”, afim de sugerir categorias de análise que permitam definir o objeto e identificar elementos estruturais e de visualização de dado. Busca-se ampliar a definição corrente do objeto. Partindo de uma matriz de análise, ampliamos a definição desse tipo de visualização de dados e oferecemos elementos classificatórios que possam servir para que outros pesquisadores identifiquem um data comic. Propomos definir data comic como uma forma de visualização de dados utilizando a linguagem dos quadrinhos que, para tanto, deve ter, no mínimo, um elemento gráfico de quadrinho e dois elementos de identificação dos dados (autoria e fonte). Do total dos objetos analisados, segundo nossa proposta, apenas dois (20%) podem ser definidos como data comic.
Midline and Extended Dwell Catheters for IV Antibiotics
Authors: Hao Qiukui , Horton Jennifer 
Published: September 2023

Midline catheters may be associated with longer uncomplicated indwelling time and a lower overall risk of catheter-related complications than extended dwell catheters.
The rates of catheter-related complications were low across different peripheral catheter types.
Midline catheters may have a lower proportion of catheter-related bloodstream infections, drug leakage from the exit site, and complete catheter occlusion, but a higher proportion of catheter-related thrombosis events compared with extended dwell catheters.
The findings were derived from 1 retrospective cohort study with imbalanced baseline characteristics of patients, and the limitations of the study may have favoured midline catheters; future studies are needed to confirm our findings.
We did not find any systematic reviews, health technology assessments, randomized controlled trials, or evidence-based guidelines that met our inclusion criteria.
AN OVERVIEW OF DROUGHT TOLERANCE CHARACTERS IN COTTON PLANT: INCREASING CROP YIELD WITH EVERY WATER DROP
Authors: HARAIRA AA , MAZHAR HSUD , AHMAD A , SHABBIR MS , TAHIR AR , ZULIFQAR W 
Published: September 2023

Drought stress is a major factor limiting cotton productivity and quality worldwide. Understanding the physiological and inheritable mechanisms underpinning failure forbearance in cotton is essential for developing strategies to ameliorate cotton yield under water- limited conditions. This review paper summarizes recent advances in our understanding of the physiological and inheritable mechanisms contributing to failure forbearance in cotton. We punctuate cotton's crucial physiological and biochemical responses to failure stress, including changes in photosynthesis, water use effectiveness, and bibulous adaptation. We also review recent progress relating genes and molecular pathways involved in failure forbearance in cotton through transcriptomics and genome-wide association studies. Although significant progress has been made in relating genes and physiological mechanisms involved in cotton failure forbearance, important work remains to completely understand the complex relations between factory responses to failure stress and the inheritable factors that govern these responses. This review paper underscores the need for continued exploration of the physiological and inheritable mechanisms underpinning cotton failure forbearance and the development of new strategies for perfecting cotton productivity and sustainability under water-limited conditions. Finally, we bandy implicit strategies for perfecting cotton failure forbearance through inheritable engineering, parentage, and agronomic practices. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge on physiological and inheritable failure forbearance in cotton and identifies crucial exploration requirements and openings for unborn progress.
From particular problems of understanding extremism and terrorism to the conceptual problems of criminal policy formation. Second part
Authors: Голоскоков Л.В. 
Published: September 2023

В статье исследованы понятия экстремизма и терроризма в широком философском и в узкоправовом контексте, в результате чего представлена картина сложности феноменов экстремизма и терроризма на концептуальном уровне, проведён междисциплинарный анализ, рассмотрено, как эти понятия работают в разных сферах и каким может быть результат неточного, неполного, неадекватного или чрезмерно узкого понимания этих явлений. С помощью метода перехода от частного к общему использованы два частных понятия и явления (экстремизм и терроризм) и с их помощью рассмотрен один из возможных путей перехода к более общей проблеме – формированию уголовной политики. Феномены экстремизма и терроризма использованы также как отправная точка для перехода в концептуальность. Сравнение частных и общих проблем и явлений позволило увидеть концептуальные проблемы уголовной политики и обозначить научные задачи, решение которых необходимо для её формирования.
The article explores the concepts of extremism and terrorism in a broad philosophical and narrow legal context, as a result of which a picture of the complexity of the phenomena of extremism and terrorism is presented at the conceptual level, an interdisciplinary analysis is carried out, how these concepts work in different areas and what the result of inaccurate, incomplete, inadequate or overly narrow understanding of these phenomena. With the help of the method of transition from the particular to the general, two particular concepts and phenomena (extremism and terrorism) are used, and with their help, one of the possible ways of moving to a more general problem – the formation of criminal policy is considered. The phenomena of extremism and terrorism are also used as a starting point for the transition to conceptuality. Comparison of particular and general problems and phenomena made it possible to see the conceptual problems of criminal policy and identify the scientific tasks that need to be solved for its formation.
On the use of artificial intelligence technology ChatGPT in law enforcement
Authors: Батоев В.Б. 
Published: September 2023

Одним из последних технических новшеств в сфере информационных технологий является программный продукт ChatGPT. Дана оценка возможности использования ChatGPT в оперативно-разыскной, следственной и судебной практике. Изучение зарубежной практики показывает, что функционал ChatGPT многосторонний и программный продукт способен решать различные вопросы юридического характера, составлять уголовно-процессуальные документы, определять стратегию расследования или рассмотрения уголовных дел, предоставлять юридические консультации, осуществлять выборку нормативных актов и др. В данное время тема всеобъемлющего использования ChatGPT в различных сферах организации общественных процессов вызывает огромный интерес. В научном сообществе выдвигаются различные гипотезы, большая часть которых основывается на имеющихся скудных предварительных исследованиях. Однако быстро растущий интерес к заявленной теме уже сейчас ставит вопросы, требующие законодательной регламентации использования ChatGPT в различных областях, в том числе в правоохранительной сфере. Искусственный интеллект, нейросети, большие данные и иные современные технологии оказывают существенное влияние на подходы к организации правоохранительной деятельности, где уже сейчас необходимо в упреждающем порядке нормативно регламентировать аспекты их использования в вопросах противодействия преступности, в частности таких сервисов, как ChatGPT.
One of the latest technical innovations in the field of information technology is the ChatGPT software product. The assessment of the possibility of using ChatGPT in operational investigative, investigative and judicial practice is given. The study of foreign practice shows that the ChatGPT functionality is multi-sided; this software product is able to solve various legal issues, draw up criminal procedural documents, determine the strategy of investigation or consideration of criminal cases, provide legal advice, carry out a selection of regulations, etc. At the moment, the topic of the comprehensive use of ChatGPT in various areas of the organization of social processes is of great interest. Various hypotheses are being put forward in the scientific community, most of which are based on the scant preliminary research available. However, the rapidly growing interest in the stated topic already raises questions that require legislative regulation of the use of ChatGPT in various fields, including in the law enforcement sphere. Artificial intelligence, neural networks, Big Data and other modern technologies have a significant impact on approaches to the organization of law enforcement activities, where it is already necessary to proactively regulate aspects of their use in combating crime, in particular services such as ChatGPT.
Is it broken?
Authors: Muir Dawson , Pohl Margy 
Published: September 2023

Orthopaedics: A specialty with 388 current active surgeons in Aotearoa New Zealand of whom just 25 (6.4%) are women. This is a pretty dismal statistic given that women represent more than 50% of our medical school graduates. We acknowledge that not everyone has a strong interest in orthopaedics and that it is possible that a greater number of female doctors may genuinely be more interested in other areas of medicine. However, the issue is about ensuring that those that do have the interest and the potential to become great surgeons are not discouraged by feeling as if they do not belong. With the current gender inequality in orthopaedics, we are missing out on potential talent and the benefits of diversity. In addition, there are few Māori and Pasifika surgeons in Aotearoa New Zealand and only one openly gay practicing orthopaedic surgeon. Beyond even the sense of fairness and equity or the moral imperative, we know that diversity benefits organisations. Diverse groups make better decisions and experience improved creativity, performance, collaboration, and innovation. In step with this, the 30% Club is an established global campaign to improve female representation at board level in the world’s biggest companies. Evidence based studies have shown that improving diversity, in orthopaedics specifically, leads to higher quality patient care and better outcomes.
Analysis and simulations of the HANDY model with social mobility, renewables and nonrenewables
Authors: Shillor Meir , Kadhim Thanaa Ali 
Published: September 2023

We expand the HANDY (Human And Nature DYnamics) model for the socioeconomic dynamics of a large stratified society. The basic model was introduced in Motesharrei (Dissertation 2014) and Motesharrei et al. (2016). It is a nonlinear system of ODEs for a `simple society' of Elites, Workers, Wealth, and Natural Resources. Following Ali Kadhim (Dissertation 2021), we add social mobility between the classes and split natural resources into renewables and nonrenewables. We establish the existence, boundedness and positivity of the solutions, and investigates the stability of the steady states. The model admits stable steady states, and there is numerical evidence of stable periodic solutions and limit cycles. Simulations depict the different qualitative types of model behavior: convergence to steady states, periodic oscillations, collapse.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2023/59/abstr.html
Species boundaries in Lippia asperrima and Lippia turnerifolia complex (Verbenaceae)
Authors: Deble Leonardo Paz , Moreira Bárbara , Keller Hector , Souza Velci 
Published: September 2023

Species boundaries in Lippia asperrima and Lippia turnerifolia complex (Verbenaceae)
The specific boundaries of Lippia asperrima and L. turnerifolia are discussed. Lippia contermina is accepted as segregated of L. asperrima, while L. modesta and L. Morongii are rehabilitated of the synonym of L. turnerifolia. Lantana ovata and Lippia contermina var. hirsuta are recognized as new synonymies of Lippia contermina, whereas Lippia trachyphylla is treated as cospecific of L. modesta, and L. asperima f. angustifolia is reduced under L. Morongii. All treated species are described and illustrated, and information on taxonomic relationships and morphological limits are discussed. A Dichotomous key for distinguishing the species of Lippia sect. Dioicolippia is proposed. Lippia sect Dioicolippia comprises 21 species distributed mainly in southern and centralwestern Brazil, northeast and northern Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay.