bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ THOÁI HÓA KHỚP HÁNG BẰNG PHẪU THUẬT THAY KHỚP TOÀN PHẦN CHUYỂN ĐỘNG ĐÔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 175
Authors: Lê Tuấn Dũng , Trần Lê Đồng , Mỵ Duy Tiến , Lê Trung Hiếu , Ngô Quý Anh 
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giákết quảđiều trị thoái hóa khớp háng bằng phẫu thuật thay khớp háng chuyển động đôi
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 37 bệnh nhân với 46 khớp háng thoái hóa được điều trị bằng phẫu thuật thay khớp háng toàn phần chuyển động đôi từtháng 7/2019 – 11/2020 tại viện CTCH - Bệnh viện Quân Y 175. Nghiên cứu mô tả loạt ca lâm sàng, kết hợp theo dõi dọc.
Kết quả: thời gian theo dõi trung bình 19 ± 5,3 tháng cho kết qủa điểm Harris tăng từ 66,7 ± 9,15 lên tới 92,11 ± 6,18, tỉ lệ tốt và khá trong thời gian theo dõi đạt 100%, không có trường hợp nào bị trật khớp nhân tạo.
Kết luận: Khớp háng toàn phần chuyển động đôi cóthểchỉđịnh cho bệnh nhân thay khớp háng lần đầu, đặc biệt lànhóm bệnh nhân trẻ tuổi, hay nhóm bệnh nhân cónguy cơcao gây mất vững khớp háng nhân tạo sau mổ.
FDG PET/CT VỚI TIÊU CHÍ HOPKINS TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ PHỔI KHÔNG TẾ BÀO NHỎ
Authors: Lê Nho Quốc , Lê Phạm Mỹ Hạnh , Nguyễn Xuân Cảnh 
Published: June 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Có nhiều phương pháp đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị trong ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ (UTPKTBN). Nghiên cứu này nhằm khảo sát vai trò của hình ảnh PET/CT (Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography) với thuốc phóng xạ F-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) kết hợp với tiêu chí Hopkins trong đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị UTPKTBN.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Hồi cứu những bệnh nhân (BN) UTPKTBN đã được thực hiện FDG PET/CT trước và sau hóa trị và/hoặc xạ trị, nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị bằng hình ảnh FDG PET/CT kết hợp với tiêu chí Hopkins.
Kết quả: Nghiên cứu bao gồm 23 BN UTPKTBN (18 nam và 5 nữ).
Trước điều trị, 22 BN có tổn thương phổi nguyên phát hấp thu FDG ở mức độ 5 điểm và 1 BN có tổn thương phổi hấp thu FDG ở mức độ 4 điểm theo tiêu chí Hopkins. Sau điều trị, 5 BN có tổn thương phổi nguyên phát hấp thu FDG ở mức độ 5 điểm, 2 BN 4 điểm, 2 BN 3 điểm và 14 BN không còn thấy tổn thương nguyên phát ở phổi.
Đánh giá đáp ứng cho thấy có 6 BN (26,1%) đáp ứng hoàn toàn, 5 BN (21,7%) đáp ứng một phần, 4 BN (17,4%) ổn định và 8 BN (34,8%) tiến triển.
Kết luận: Nghiên cứu sơ khởi cho thấy rằng FDG PET/CT sử dụng tiêu chí Hopkins là phù hợp trong đánh giá hiệu quả hóa trị và/hoặc xạ trị UTPKTBN để định hướng xử lý tiếp theo.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM TỔN THƯƠNG GAN Ở BỆNH NHÂN NHIỄM COVID-19 MỨC ĐỘ NẶNG VÀ NGUY KỊCH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DÃ CHIẾN TRUYỀN NHIỄM 5G
Authors: Đỗ Sơn Hải , Nguyễn Thị Diệu Liên , Tống Thọ Thắng , Vũ Ngọc Viên , Phạm Nguyễn Nghĩa Đô , Lê Thanh Sơn 
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm tổn thương gan ở bệnh nhân (BN) COVID-19 mức độ nặng và nguy kịch điều trị tại Bệnh viện dã chiến truyền nhiễm 5G.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thuần tập, hồi cứu trên 156 BN COVID-19 mức độ nặng và nguy kịch điều trị tại Khoa Hồi sức cấp cứu -Bệnh viện Dã chiến Truyền nhiễm 5G- Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ tháng 8 đến tháng 11/2021.
Kết quả: 48,7% BN tổn thương gan, trong đó chủ yếu ở mức độ nhẹ (25%).Định lượng bilirubin toàn phần và AST có xu hướng tăng dần từ nhóm bình thường, nhóm tổn thương gan mức độ nhẹ, mức độ vừa đến mức độ nặng, khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê. Thời gian sống trung bình của nhóm BN không có tổn thương gan là 17,96 ± 1,57 ngày cao hơn ở nhóm có tổn thương gan là 11,89 ± 0,89 ngày, khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p=0,0073).
Kết luận: BN COVID- 19 mức độ nặng và nguy kịch trong nhóm nghiên cứu phần lớn có tổn thương gan mức độ nhẹ.Tổn thương gan càng nặng thì nồng độ của AST và bilirubin càng tăng cao. Thời gian sống trung bình nhóm không tổn thương gan cao hơn nhóm tổn thương gan.
Sistem Informasi E-Commerce Excelsa Coffee Shop Berbasis Web
Authors: Franjaya Steven , Elisawati Elisawati , Hidayatullah Rahmat , Rubiati Nur 
Published: June 2023

Excelsa Coffee Shop is one of the businesses engaged in culinary in the form of a cafe located in Dumai. In the sales process so far at Excelsa Coffee Shop, it is done manually / offline by directly coming to the store. The problem that occurs from the manual system is the absence of sales reports per day or per month, a service system that still relies on a manual system is also not much profitable in sales because it depends on customers who buy directly from the store so that the sales process and results are less efficient. Therefore, a computerized system is needed to help the sales process and record sales results online, namely, E-commerce.E-commerce is an online-based sales system that is used to view and buy products through the website, by first having an account by registering, after having an account customers can check out and make payments via bank transfer or cash on delivery (COD).
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PEMESANAN TIKET BIOSKOP XXI CIBADUYUT BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Prayoga Estu , Anandita Chairunnisa Al Majra Ratri , Putri Sari Andini , Sumantri R Bagus Bambang 
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi dan dunia informasi semakin berkembang di berbagai bidang dan memberi pengaruh yang sangat banyak kepada kehidupan manusia. Teknologi internet juga memberi kemudahan bagi manusia untuk menyampaikan informasi dengan cepat, salah satunya adalah media aplikasi berbasis website. Website menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk menyampaikan informasi karena lebih mudah diakses dari berbagai tempat dan daerah dengan menggunakan internet. Perancangan Aplikasi Pemesanan Tiket Bioskop Berbasis Website ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen atau pengunjung dalam memesan tiket biskop tanpa harus mengantri Panjang, dan dapat dilakukan kapan dan dimana saja.
PERBANDINGAN PASSWORD ATTACK MENGGUNAKAN TOOLS BARSHWF, HASHCAT, DAN HASH CRACKER CONSOLE
Authors: Putra Decky Pratama , Putra I Wayan Ari Pramana , Sucipta I Gede Wahyu Parama 
Published: June 2023

Password adalah sebuah sistem atau teknologi yang dirancang untuk menyediakan layanan otentikasi untuk melindungi informasi sensitif yang rentan terhadap serangan. Untuk menjaga informasi dari serangan semacam itu, banyak organisasi memberlakukan aturan pembuatan kata sandi yang rumit dan mengharuskan kata sandi menyertakan karakter numerik dan khusus. Dalam artikel ini, berbagai macam program password cracking telah diperiksa dan dievaluasi secara terperinci untuk mengetahui program password cracking mana yang paling efektif digunakan untuk mengetahui password dari suatu jaringan. Program program password cracking tersebut memberikan informasi tentang cara melakukan berbagai skenario serangan kata sandi. Artikel ini juga menunjukkan kelebihan dan kekurangan kinerja dari program yang diuji.
Percepción del nivel de estrés en estudiantes de enfermería en Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Giai M. , Franco E. D. 
Published: June 2023

Introducción: Las prácticas hospitalarias son un elemento fundamental en la formación de los estudiantes de enfermería. El medio hospitalario suele proporcionar muchos estímulos generadores de estrés: las enfermedades, el dolor, el sufrimiento, la invalidez, la muerte y las relaciones interpersonales con profesionales y pacientes.
Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de percepción del estrés en los estudiantes de enfermería en su formación de grado
Metodología: Se utilizó un diseño cuantitativo descriptivo y correlacional. El trabajo de investigación se llevó a cabo en un total de 425 alumnos de la carrera de enfermería de distintos centros de formación estatales y privados de la provincia de Mendoza y de San Juán, Argentina. Los datos se recogieron a través de una encuesta validada de estresores en estudiantes de enfermería (Cuestionario KETZKAK).
Resultados: Las situaciones más estresantes marcadas por los alumnos fueron la incomodidad de higienizar al paciente, seguido del miedo al contagio de alguna enfermedad y finalmente la preparación inadecuada para enfrentar al paciente. Se encontró diferencia significativa en los dos primeros estresores asociados a edad, nivel de formación, tipo de gestión institucional y trabajo del estudiante, mientras que en el estresor de preparación inadecuada se encontró diferencia significativa en el nivel de formación, gestión, antigüedad laboral y tipo de trabajo. Se evidenció una alta correlación entre los dos primeros factores y de estos con los años de carrera
Conclusiones: Se encontró que los factores estresantes prevalentes en los estudiantes se relacionaban más con la atención y el cuidado de los enfermos que con los factores estresantes asociados al rendimiento académico. La escasa experiencia profesional, la edad de los estudiantes y su condición de género masculino son causales de estrés en nuestra población.
Model Penyelenggaraan Keaksaraan Dasar Melalui Pelibatan Tokoh Agama
Authors: Achmad Ilmar  Andi , Asmas Muhammad Athar , Arib Yusril 
Published: June 2023

Produk pengembangan model pendidikan keaksaraan nantinya akan digunakan oleh tutor yang merupakan tokoh agama kepada peserta didik untuk mengurangi angka buta aksara di wilayah Sulawesi Barat khususnya Kabupaten Mamasa berdasarkan dari data Pusat Data Statistik Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (2018), Provinsi Sulawesi Barat masuk sebagai enam Provinsi dengan persentase buta aksara tertinggi atau berada pada zona merah. Buta aksara pada usia 15-59 tahun di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, yakni mencapai 36.124 orang atau 4,360%.Sedangkan Kabupaten tertinggi, yakni Kabupaten Majene, sebesar 9,30%. Disusul tertinggi kedua Kabupaten Pasangkayu, 7,43%, dan tertinggi ketiga Kabupaten Mamasa, 6,37%. Sementara Kabupaten terendah, yakni Kabupaten Polman,1,57%, terendah kedua Kabupaten Mamuju, 2,68%, dan terendah ketiga Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah, untuk itu model ini sangat penting untuk digunakan.
Pengembangan model ini memuat hasil pelaksanaan penelitian dan pengembangan model ,dimulai dari kegiatan studi pendahuluan ,validasi model konseptual oleh pakar, tenaga ahli dan praktisi dan hasil uji coba model konseptual serta hasil uji coba model operasional. Penyelenggaraan program keaksaraan dasar di Kabupaten Mamasa tidak jauh berbeda dengan daerah lainnya, dimana sebagian besar program dilaksanakan oleh PKBM dan SKB dengan sumber pendanaan menggunakan BOP dari Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Keaksaraan dan Kesetaraan (Dit. Bindiktara). Sementara dukungan biaya untuk penyelenggaraan program keaksaraan dasar dari pemerintah daerah (APBD) sangat jarang.
Berdasarkan Data Pokok Pendidikan (2019) jumlah PKBM di Kabupaten Mamasa, mencapai 30 satuan dan 1 SKB. Sejumlah lembaga tersebut, mestinya mampu menekan tingginya angka buta aksara, karena salah satu program utamanya adalah keaksaraan dasar. Selain itu, diberikan bantuan BOP dari pemerintah, tetapi penyelenggaraan program keaksaraan dasar belum mendapatkan hasil yang d iharapkan.
Kata Kunci: Model KD, Tokoh Agama.
Peran PKBM Cemerlang Wonosobo dalam Memberdayakan Perempuan Menuju Kemandirian Berwirausaha
Authors: Nurlaella Ellis Intan , Desmawati Liliek 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peran PKBM Cemerlang Wonosobo yang berkaitan dengan pemberdayaan perempuan menuju kemandirian berwirausaha, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan program – program pemberdayaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian di PKBM Cemerlang Wonosobo. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 1 Pemimpin PKBM, 2 Penglola Program, 2 Instruktur , dan 5 Peserta Pelatihan Pemberdayaan. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis data melalui tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran PKBM Cemerlang Wonosobo dalam memberdayakan perempuan menuju kemandirian berwirausaha adalah sebagai berikut : membuat dan melaksanakan dua program yang terdiri dari program pelatihan pendidikan kecakapan wirausaha dan program pelatihan pemberdayaan dalam unit usaha. Faktor pendukung program yaitu kualitas pengelola yang bagus, strategi perencanaan program yang matang, intruktur yang berpengalaman, sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung, partisipasi peserta pelatihan, mitra kerja yang baik, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah , terbatasnya kuota peserta, kurangnya kepercaya dirian peserta pelatihan , ketergantungan peserta pelatihan, prasangka buruk, terbatasnya waktu , ekpektasi yang terlalu tinggi.
Assessment of health promotion behavior and associated factors among the northern Saudi adolescent population: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Alruwaili Thamer Alshami M. , Alshehri Saad Abdullah K. , Thirunavukkarasu Ashokkumar , Elfarargy Mohamed Shawky , Tariq Alanazi Khalid , Muharib R. Alruwaili Khalid , Alanezi Yousef Salman Abdullah , Abdulhadi Alruwaili Abdulelah 
Published: June 2023

Background and Aim
Health promotions among the adolescent population have a significant role in achieving the 2030 sustainable development goals of the World Health Organization. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to several devastating impacts on the health, economic, social, and healthcare systems, and adolescents’ health promotions are no exception. We assessed health promotion behaviors and associated factors among the adolescent population of northern Saudi Arabia (KSA).

Methods
We used the Arabic version of the adolescent health promotion scale (AHPS-40) among the 400-adolescent population. The AHPS-40 assessed six domains of adolescent health behavior: nutrition, social support, health responsibility, life appreciation, exercise, and stress management. We applied the Chi-square test to identify the associated factors of adolescent health promotion activities and the logistic regression test to find the predictors for overall health promotion categories.

Results
Of the studied participants, the mean ± SD of the total AHPS-40 was 103.31 ± 18.78. The nutrition domain of the AHPS-40 was significantly associated with the age group (p = 0.002), and the social support domain was significantly related to fathers’ (p = 0.022) and mothers’ education (p = 0.006). The exercise domain of AHPS-40 was significantly associated with age group (p = 0.018) and school level (p = 0.026). Gender was significantly associated with most of the six domains. Furthermore, more than half (52.7%) of them had a low health promotion behavior, which was significantly associated with gender (adjusted odds ratio = 1.59, 95% CI of AOR = 1.04 –2.45, p = 0.032).

Conclusion
Our study results suggest improving health promotion behaviors by instituting awareness-raising and health promotion intervention programs for adolescent groups. Furthermore, we recommend a focused, exploratory, mixed-method survey among the adolescents of other regions of KSA to identify the region-specific adolescent’s health promotion behaviors.
Entrepreneurial Behaviour of Farmer Producer Organization Members: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Jose Asha Elizabeth , Jayalekshmi G. , Lade Ashish Homraj , Karde Rohit 
Published: June 2023

In the context of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), there is an imperative requirement for meticulous scholarly inquiry in the field of entrepreneurship due to the knowledge gap in comprehensive understanding of the psychological methodologies for quantitatively assessing entrepreneurship. Therefore, this research paper aims to assess the entrepreneurial behavior of FPO members, aiming to contribute to the existing body of knowledge in this field. An ex-post facto research design was used in the study. The study was conducted in Kerala. Districts from Northern, Central, and Southern Kerala having the maximum number of FPOs were selected for the study. Wayanad from Northern Kerala, Idukki from Central Kerala, and Trivandrum from Southern Kerala were purposively selected for the study. Purposive sampling technique was used for the selection of the FPOs based on discussion with National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), Small Farmers Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC), and Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK). Two functioning FPOs were purposively selected from the three districts From each selected FPO, 20 farmer members were randomly selected. A total of 40 farmers were surveyed from each district. Thus, from six FPOs in three districts 120 farmer members were selected. Random sampling technique was used for the selection of the farmer members from each FPOs. Entrepreneurial behaviour was measured using Entrepreneurial Behaviour Index. The assessment of various dimensions of entrepreneurial behaviour such as risk taking, hope of success, persuasibility, feedback usage, persistence, self-confidence, knowledgeability, manageability, innovativeness and achievement motivation helped to gain a deeper understanding of the entrepreneurial characteristics within the FPO community. The findings of this study indicate that the majority of FPO members exhibit moderate levels of entrepreneurial behavior across different dimensions. Majority of the FPO members belonged to medium level of as risk taking, hope of success, persuasibility, feedback usage, persistence, self-confidence, knowledgeability, manageability, innovativeness and achievement motivation. This suggests that FPO members possess a balanced blend of entrepreneurial traits, demonstrating a proactive and enterprising approach towards their agricultural activities.
Growth Indices of Bt and Non Bt High Density Planted Cotton as Influenced by Integrated Nutrient Management Practices
Authors: Vinay G. , Vani K. P. , Padmaja B. , Jayasree G. , Triveni S. 
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted at College Farm, Agricultural College, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, during kharif 2019-20 and 2020-21 to study the effect of genotypes and integrated nutrient management practices on growth of HDPS cotton. Experiment was laid out in Split plot design, with two genotypes as main plots (M) and nine Integrated Nutrient Management practices as sub-plots (S). Among genotypes, Leaf Area Index (LAI), Absolute Growth Rate (AGR), Relative Growth Rate (RGR), Net Assimilation Rate (NAR) were recorded with Bt (KCH-14 K59 BG II) compared to Non-Bt (ADB-542) during kharif 2019-20 and 2020-21. Among integrated nutrient management treatments, significantly higher LAI, AGR, RGR, NAR were observed with 100% RDF + soil application Jeevamrutha @ 500 L ha-1 at 15 days interval up to harvest (S5) during both years and which was comparable with 100 % RDF + Foliar spray of Jeevamrutha @ 5% at 15 days interval up to harvest (S7) and 100 % RDF (S3), respectively. Finally, Bt cotton had recorded LAI, AGR, RGR, NAR than non Bt. Among integrated nutrient management practices, S5 had recorded maximum LAI, AGR, RGR, NAR.
Effect of Cut-Off Irrigation levels on Production of Teosinte Forage Crop in Clay Soil
Authors: Abdel-Fattah Ibrahim M. , Hatab Safwat Hussein , El-Nahrawy Shereen M. , El-Gaafarey Tamer G. 
Published: June 2023

The present study was carried out at Sakha Agricultural Research Station (clay soils) middle north of Nile Delta area during summer seasons 2021 and 2022 in randomized complete block design with three replications. The objective of this research was to find out the response of yield, water saving and some water functions for teosinte forage crop to cut-off surface irrigation owing to produce " more per less”. Three irrigation levels were executed; 100% i.e., full irrigation, 90% cut-off irrigation and 80% cut-off irrigation. The mean performances of plant height, fresh and dry forage yields in the two seasons and combined are significantly affected by irrigation levels applied, whereas normal or control treatment with100% irrigation i.e., no cut-off (Trt. A) has the tallest of plant height. On the other hand, the low irrigation level with 80% cut-off (Trt. C) has the shortest plants at the three cuts. Also, traits reduced with the decrease of irrigation water level at the three cuts. Both fresh and dry forage yields are severely decreased when plants irrigated by 80% cut-off. Decreasing the irrigation water level than the commonly controlled of 100% without cut-off (Trt.A) markedly reduced all studied growth characters at the three cuts. The inhibiting effect of the water deficit stress on the studied parameters notably appeared more pronounced under the 80% cut-off than that of 90% .The obtained results may refer to that decreasing the irrigation water lowered the soil moisture content which restricted the mobility of nutrients to plant that would reduce the efficiency of physiological and metabolic processes needed for plant growth. Regarding water relations, irrigation with 90% cut-off resulted in several advantages; almost same yield as obtained under full irrigation, 10% water saving as well as the highest values of crop-water functions of water productivity (WP) and productivity of irrigation water (PIW). The mean values of fresh forage yield of 100% irrigation levels recorded 610 and 685 Kg/strip with compared to 585 and 655kg/strip for 90 %irrigation treatment at first and second cuts, respectively in the first season.
Practicing Humility to Medical Students: Sharing Experience during Community Service to Specific Lay Church Congregation
Authors: Siagian Forman Erwin , Suryowati Trini , Sunarti Lusia Sri , Diani Yusias Hikmat , Daroedono Ekarini , Lin Windra , Putri Rini Anjarwati Kusuma , Vighneshwara Dewa 
Published: June 2023

Aims: The aim of this sharing of experience was to explore the foundational concepts of humility that helped medical students better understand and implement the principles of humility into his/her undergraduate medical education and also expressing it to the people they serve during community service
Discussion: Medical student’s beliefs strongly contributed in the achievement of high standards and noble values, which already incorporated into medical curriculum. Unfortunately, due to their big size curriculum, medical students rarely get the opportunity to study and apply it directly in the community. Fortunately, the community service activities are only an optional activity that might help medical students become an integral part of the community and foster relationships that will build their sincere morale, especially humility. Medical students and also the community they serve surely benefiting this two-way mutualism from an involvement in community service.
Conclusion: Medical students surely need out-door learning experiences, out of the classroom, clinic room and hospital room, in order to become an integral parts of the communities in which they will practice medicine.