bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discours du Législateur et Critères de Discrimination Interdits : Ce Qui N’est Pas Bien Énoncé Ne Peut Être Bien Qualifié
Authors: Péru-Pirotte Laurence 
Published: May 2023

Les discriminations sont des différences de traitement fondées sur des critères interdits par le droit. Il apparaît que le choix des critères, mais aussi la façon dont ils sont appelés par le législateur puis reconnus par les tribunaux est influencée par le discours des pouvoirs politiques en place. L’article portera en particulier sur les ambiguïtés portant sur les discriminations à raison de l’origine. Le législateur n’arrive pas à sanctionner les discriminations liées à l’origine car il ne peut pas les qualifier, le pouvoir en place n’ayant pas donné les clés pour le faire. Il en résulte des difficultés d’interprétation des critères liés à l’origine exprimés sous la forme d’une liste insatisfaisante. Des solutions peuvent être apportées, notamment en clarifiant cette dernière et en donnant le terme générique de discrimination « raciale et raciste ».
2031 – la Fin de la Belgique ? Quels Outils Théoriques pour Analyser Un Tel Ouvrage?
Authors: Héroguel Armand 
Published: May 2023

Le livre 2031 : la fin de la Belgique ? est très spécifique dans sa forme et son contenu. La première partie de cet article est une présentation de ce livre, qui a été publié en néerlandais en 2020 et n’a pas encore été traduit dans une autre langue. C’est une présentation générale avec les lieux, les personnages et l’intrigue. Après cette description du livre, nous verrons qu’il s’agit d’un livre très spécial. L’originalité de l’ouvrage nous amènera à nous demander quels sont les outils intellectuels les plus appropriés pour l’étudier. Analyse du discours ? Etudes littéraires ? Sciences historiques ou droit (constitutionnel) ?
Covid-19 en gestantes y resultados perinatales en el Hospital Materno Infantil El Carmen. Huancayo-2022
Authors: Solano Tacza Jim Kelvin 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Identificar los resultados perinatales en gestantes que fueron diagnosticadas con COVID-19 que acudieron al hospital Materno Infantil el Carmen – Huancayo de enero a marzo del año 2022. Material y Metodos: es una investigación observacional, retrospectivo, transversal, desarrollada con 66 gestantes con diagnóstico de COVID-19 atendidas en el primer trimestre de un año. Resultados: De las 66 gestantes con COVID-19, el 10,65% tienen 29 años, el 86,4% provienen de zona urbana, mientras el 84,8% tienen como ocupación ser ama de casa. El total de población presentaron COVID-19 de grado leve. Respecto a partos: postérmino 16,7%, pretérmino 10,6% y a término en el 72,7%. Partos vía vaginal registraron 33,3%, vía alta 66,7%, la hipertensión inducida por el embarazo fue la patología con poca frecuencia (3,03%). El diagnostico referente a las medidas antropométricas obtiene que el peso para la edad gestacional es adecuado en un 89,4 % mientras que peso para la edad gestacional es inadecuado en un 10,6 %, durante el parto se encontró líquido amniótico verde claro en 1% y liquido meconial 0%. En recién nacidos su mayor proporción presentó Apgar 7 a 10 al minuto en 95,5% y a los 5 minutos el 100%, se encontró un neonato con resultado positivo de COVID-19. Conclusiones: Los Neonatos de gestantes con COVID-19 leve, son pequeños para su edad gestacional, el cual nos conlleva a presumir en compromiso del crecimiento fetal, se tuvo una prueba de COVID-19 positivo.
Penanganan Tindak Pidana Viral: Reduksi Terhadap Asas Legalitas Ke Asas Viralitas
Authors: Muammar Muammar 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The handling of a number of criminal cases that have befallen victims and reported to the police, must first meet a number of dead ends. The justice that the victim expects from the case that happened to him must wait until the case goes viral and creates a reaction and public pressure. Purposes of the Research: This study aims to answer how to reduce and shift the principle of legality to the principle of "virality". This is because the handling of viral crimes first and then handled by the police has actually reduced and shifted the position of the principle of legality as the most fundamental principle in Indonesian criminal law. Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative research type. The approach used is a case approach, a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Results Originality of the Research: The results of the study show that the principle of legality as stipulated in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code which emphasizes that there is no act that can be punished without being regulated and stipulated in statutory regulations before the act is committed, has experienced reduction and shifted to nothing. an act that can be punished without going viral first. In other words, the principle of legality has been reduced from no criminal and criminal acts without prior law, to no criminal and criminal acts without going viral first.
Ethnobotanical and dietary uses of Bamboo unveiled by the tribes and local inhabitants of Chittoor district, West Godavari and East Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Prasad Goli Penchala , Goli Penchala Pratap , Husain Mohd Kashif , Prasad Shyam Babu , Gurav Arun Manohar , Narayanam Srikanth 
Published: May 2023

Aim and Objective: To unveil and document the folklore claims and dietary recipes of Bambusa bambos and Dendrocalamus strictus.
Materials and methods: The study was intended to examine the 101 tribal individuals like traditional healers, tribal doctors and elder people in the field trips on their regular utilization of different species of Bamboo.
Results: The study explored 13 contemporary folklore claims on B. bambos and D. strictus species solicited from various tribal pockets of Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh and dietary recipes from the tribes of West Godavari and East Godavari districts, Andhra Pradesh.
Conclusion: With this study, it can be concluded that various parts of Bambusa bambos and Dendrocalamus strictus are practiced as conventional drugs to treat different ailments by local tribes and conventional healers from Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh. Besides this, the young shoots of Bambusa bambos are a fabulous dietary hotspot for several minerals. This recipe of Bamboo shoots has been in permanence among the tribes of West Godavari and East Godavari districts for the past several generations. Ayurveda has also validated this fact owing to its therapeutic properties. By all its nutritive potential, it can be determined that it is not only good to the taste receptors but also healthy.
Bone healing efficacy of Lakshagrishtiksheeradi churna over Calcium +Vit D3 in Avrana Kanda Bhagna (Closed fractures of long bones) - A Randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Gupta Shivay , Shindhe Pradeep S , Pingat Amit , Killedar Ramesh S 
Published: May 2023

Background: Delayed bone healing or non-union of fractures owns high rate of complications, morbidity and mortality. It possesses enormous burden to both patients and healthcare system. Till now there is no proven molecule which could enhance the process of bone healing. Hence, time tested Lakshagrishtiksheeradi churna, an Ayurvedic formulation is explored for its efficacy in the management of Avrana Kanda Bhagna. Objective: To Evaluate Bone healing efficacy of Lakshagrishtiksheeradi churna in Avrana Kanda Bhagna. Methods: Total 30 patients meeting the inclusion criteria of Avrana Kanda Bhagna, with age group 14-50 years participated in the study. They were randomly divided into two groups. Group A received Lakshagrishtiksheeradi churna 6 grams and group B Tab Calcium 500 mg +VitD3 respectively twice a day for 30days. Assessments were done through various variables like Pain, Tenderness, Swelling and Bone callus index. Follow up visit was on 30th day and 45th day. Results: Study showed that both Lakshagrishtiksheeradi churna and Calcium + Vit D3 produced improvement in most of the variables and were comparable. However, marked improvements were seen in various variables like Pain, Tenderness, Swelling and Bone callus Index. Conclusion: Clinical efficacy showed that Lakshagrishtiksheeradi churna is safe, effective oral medication in the management of Avrana Kanda Bhagna (Closed Fractures of long bones).
Impact of Cost Reduction Strategies on Purchasing and Procurement in Mozambique
Authors: Cossa Abelina 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the impact of cost reduction strategies on purchasing and procurement in Mozambique.
Methodology: The research was conducted entirely on computers. Secondary data, or data that doesn't require actual observation in the field, are the focus of desk research. Because it requires little more than an executive's time, telephone rates, and directories, desk research is generally seen as a low-cost strategy in comparison to field research. As a result, the research used data that had already been collected and reported. This secondary data was readily available via the internet's digital library and scholarly articles.
Findings: The results show that cost reduction strategies are effective ways of reducing costs associated with purchasing and procurement. Cost reduction strategies enables companies to reduce costs associated with materials, services, and labor, as well as reduce overhead costs. Additionally, strategic partnerships and the use of technology also help companies reduce costs and optimize their purchasing and procurement process. Overall, cost reduction strategies can be an effective way of reducing costs and improving efficiency.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Future research in the field of purchasing and procurement may be grounded in the competitive advantage theory and the supply chain theory. Policymakers, researchers and academics from all across the world will all stand to gain from this study's findings. Executives in charge of national purchasing and procurement initiatives will also use the study's findings to boost the cost reduction strategies performance across the board. The research suggests that the purchasing and procurement sector should implement cost reduction policies to boost the effectiveness of their primary operations and activities.
Role of Negotiation in Purchasing and Procurement in Malaysia
Authors: Abang Farhana 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the role of negotiation in purchasing and procurement in Malaysia
Methodology: The research was conducted entirely on computers. Secondary data, or data that doesn't require actual observation in the field, are the focus of desk research. Because it requires little more than an executive's time, telephone rates, and directories, desk research is generally seen as a low-cost strategy in comparison to field research. As a result, the research used data that had already been collected and reported. This secondary data was readily available via the internet's digital library and scholarly articles.
Findings: The results show that negotiation plays an important role in the purchasing and procurement process in Malaysia. Negotiation allows buyers and sellers to come to an agreement that is mutually beneficial and ensures that the transaction is successful. Negotiation allows buyers and sellers to come to an agreement on delivery times and other factors involved in the transaction. Ultimately, negotiation is an important part of the purchasing and procurement process in Malaysia, and it can help to create mutually beneficial agreements.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Future research in the field of purchasing and procurement may be grounded in the transaction cost theory and the distributive bargaining theory. Policymakers, researchers, and academics from all across the world will all stand to gain from this study's findings. Executives in charge of national purchasing and procurement initiatives will also use the study's findings to boost negotiations performance across the board. The research suggests that the purchasing and procurement sector should implement negotiation policies to boost the effectiveness of their primary operations and activities.
An Investigation of Cutting Down of Trees as Human Rights Abuse in the Global World
Authors: Rusetuka Muganzi 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To investigate the current cutting down of trees as a human rights abuse in the global world.
Methodology: The study employed a documentary review secondary data collection method. Documentary review is a data collection technique in which data is gathered from reports, journals, Magazines, Newspapers, and articles that have data linked to the research being undertaken (Creswell, 2014). A documentary review was employed to investigate the current cutting down of trees as a human rights abuse in the global world by examining the causes, impacts, and how it’s an abuse of human rights.
Findings: It was found out that cutting down trees in the forest is deforestation. The direct causes are caused by people who clear land for crops, and animal grazing and obtain wood for fuel, manufacturing, and construction. The study found that deforestation affects many species that are so specialized to microhabitats within the forest that they can only be found in small areas. Their specialization makes them vulnerable to extinction. In addition to the species lost when an area is totally deforested, the plants and animals in the fragments of forest that remain also become increasingly vulnerable, sometimes even committed, to extinction. The edges of the fragments dry out and are buffeted by hot winds; mature rainforest trees often die standing at the margins. Cascading changes in the types of trees, plants, and insects that can survive in the fragments rapidly reduce biodiversity in the forest that remains. The study further found that deforestation is a human rights abuse because it denies people the right to life. Trees reduce the amount of stormwater runoff, which reduces erosion and pollution in our waterways and may reduce the effects of flooding but when they are cut they cause flooding which erodes people’s houses and cause losing lives which is a human rights abuse against the declaration of human rights 1948 (Everyone born in this world has human rights that must be protected by the law).
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: the governments of the global world should work as the team to fight this devise by ending deforestation and thwarting pandemics to address six of the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals: the guarantee of healthy lives, zero hunger, gender equality, responsible consumption and production, sustainably managed land, and climate action (intact tropical forests absorb carbon dioxide, whereas burning them sends more CO2 into the atmosphere).
THE INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL FACTORS, SCHOOL SCOPE ON STUDENT’S LEARNING OUTCOMES IN MATHEMATICS CLASS X THE DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AT SMAN 1 PANJI
Authors: Sari Lisma Dian Kartika , Ambarsari Ida Fitriana , Putra Eric Dwi , Hasanah Nur 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of external factor in the scope of the school student learning outcomes in mathematic subjects specialization in class X sciences in Panji 1 Senior High School. In this study examined 3 independent variables contained in external factors in the scope of the school, namely the learning methods used by teachers, learning media, and socializing. This study in determining respondents using the proportional random sampling method, which consists of 177 populations of class X science students and taken 100 students as samples. The research design used was ex-post facto design. Retrieval of independent variable data using a questionnaire and Likert scale. Bound Variable Data using the method of documentation. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of data analysis obtained the value of the correlation coefficient (r-count) of 0,014 and F count of 0,443, while F table of 2,70 at N = 100 with a significance level 5% means F count < F table .
Aplicación de la ergonomía en las oficinas latinoamericanas
Authors: Yalo Sullcaray Bertha , Ceras Estares Jean Pool Fredy , Malpartida Gutiérrez Jorge Nelson , Espinoza Santos Mayumi Guendi , Tosso Pineda Lucia Hiroko , Silva Sánchez Oshin , Ramírez Carranza Yaliska María 
Published: May 2023

personas que padecían dolencias similares, ya que estas presentan más riesgos en oficinas y que puede haber más posibilidad en que sufran lesiones y dolores al transcurrir los tiempos, la cual se establecieron equipos diseñados ergonómicamente que ayuden a proteger a los trabajadores de uno o más transtornos musculoesqueléticos. La ergonomía es una ciencia que estudia las herramientas claves para diseñar, evaluar y rediseñar los lugares de trabajo en las organizaciones a los peligros que se encuentran expuestos cada uno de ellos para así poder modelar un sistema que salvaguarde su integridad, disminuir riesgos, como la mala postura en el trabajo, reduciendo considerablemente durante la implementación, el programa se divide en cinco etapas, que son realizadas por los trabajadores: análisis de la empresa, evaluando riesgos ergonómicos, desarrollo e implementación del plan de acción, y seguimiento de las reglas a las medidas de control, con la intención que este análisis permita conocer los niveles de riesgo que están expuestos y dar soluciones como disminuyendo las horas de trabajo, también disminuir gastos en salud por parte de la empresa como también ubicar los puntos de quiebre que se pueda modificar lugares y zonas cómodas para el bienestar del trabajador.
El propósito de esta revisión sistemática es mejorar continuamente las condiciones de trabajo y promover la práctica de compromiso con la sociedad en los espacios de trabajo y minimizar los riesgos de trabajo que se presenten la que pueda afectar a los empleados ayudando a que los trabajadores sean más eficientes en su ámbito laboral. Esta investigación se trabajó basado en la metodología PRISMA, para el desarrollo se utilizaron buscadores de estudio como SCIELO, SPRINGER LINK, PROQUEST y GOOGLE ACADÉMICO, REDALYC usando criterios delimitantes dentro de los que se utilizaron revistas del 2010 - 2022, tanto en español como inglés.
A partir de esta revisión se intentará promover las condiciones del trabajo, a través de sus salas de prácticas sociales y la puesta en marcha de la forma de buscar mejorar, promocionar las condiciones del trabajador y la ergonomía de la salud del trabajador donde reconozcan la importancia de sus evaluaciones, que permitan mejorar la calidad de vida de los empleados de estos entornos de trabajo, las organizaciones, y permitan que sus sistemas sociotécnicos se conviertan en sistemas más sanos y fuertes. De tal manera que tenga una capacitación sobre el deporte que pueden hacer desde sus asientos así evitar problemas en la salud.
Analisis Pemasaran Buah Jeruk Manis (Citrus Sinensis Linn) Di Pasar Tradisional Citra Garden Padang Bulan Kecamatan Medan Selayang Kota Medan
Authors: Nomi Noviani Shinta Faradilla, 
Published: May 2023

Shinta Faradilla, 2018. Analisis Pemasaran Buah Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis Linn) di Pasar Tradisional Citra Garden Padang Bulan Kecamatan Medan Selayang Kota Medan. Dibawah bimbingan Pembimbing Skripsi oleh Ibu Nomi Noviani, SP, MP, Penguji I Bapak Dian Habibie, SP, MP dan Penguji II Bapak Sugiar, SP, MP. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis saluran pemasaran jeruk manis yang terjadi di daerah penelitian. Untuk menganalisis besarnya margin pemasaran dan profit margin pada setiap lembaga pemasaran di masing-masing saluran pemasaran. Untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi pemasaran jeruk manis di daerah penelitian Penelitian yang dilakukan ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan bentuk analisis dan subjek yang dijadikan sumber dalam penelitian ini adalah petani dan pedagang jeruk manis. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis data menggunakan adalah efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua saluran pemasaran Jeruk Manis yang digunakan petani di Di Pasar Tradisional Citra Garden Kecamatan Medan Selayang Kota Medan dalam memasarkan hasil buah jeruk manis, yaitu Pola Saluran Pemasaran Pertama Petani ? Pedagang Pengumpul ? Pedagang Pengecer ? Konsumen. Pola saluran pemasaran kedua Petani ? Pedagang Pengecer ? Konsumen. Lembaga pemasaran seperti pedagang pengumpul dan pedagang pengecer sama-sama melakukan fungsi pemasaran. Pedagang pengumpul melakukan fungsi pemasaran seperti pembelian, penjualan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan, sortir, dan informasi pasar. Sedangkan pedagang pengecer melakukan fungsi pemasaran seperti pembelian, penjualan, pengangkutan, sortir, dan informasi pasar. Margin pemasaran yang terjadi pada setiap saluran pemasaran berbeda, pada saluran pemasaran pertama margin pemasaran sebesar Rp 7.000/kg. Sedangkan pada saluran pemasaran yang kedua nilai margin pemasaran sebesar Rp 4.000/kg. Share margin yang terjadi pada setiap saluran pemasaran berbeda. Share margin pada saluran pertama sebesar 58,34%, sedangkan pada saluran kedua sebesar 33,33%. Efisiensi setiap saluran pemasaran termasuk dalam kategori efisien karena nilai efisien < 50% yaitu sebesar 9.32 % dan 2,34%. Namun dalam penelitian ini saluran pemasaran kedua lebih efisien karena nilai efisiensi lebih kecil dibandingkan saluran pemasaran yang pertama yaitu sebesar 2,34 %.
Peran Costumer Service Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Penggunaan Kartu ATM Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Setia Budi
Authors: Atika Mashithoh Sitorus, 
Published: May 2023

Maksud dibuat nya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Customer Servive dalam mengatasi masalah penggunaan kartu ATM di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Setia Budi. Peneliti memakai penelitian kualitatif deskriftif dan jenis data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan Customer Service Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Setia Budi. Untuk bahan pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Customer Service mempunyai peran ynag penting adalam melayani nasabah yang memiliki maalah pada penggunaaan kartu ATM. Adapun peran yang di lakukan Customer Service yaitu harus sesuai dengan SOP yang berlaku. Dengan adanya ttata cara atau standar operasional prosedur (SOP) layanan terhadap Customer Service hal ini dapat memudahkan Customer Service dalam melaksanankan semua pekerjaan.
Hubungan Persekitaran Pembelajaran dan Pencapaian Akademik Pelajar Tingkatan Enam
Authors: Binti Amin Apidah 
Published: May 2023

Kajian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti persekitaran pembelajaran pelajar berdasarkan faktor demografi (jantina, umur, kaum dan aliran) dan pencapaian akademik pelajar tingkatan enam. Kajian ini turut mengkaji tahap persekitaran pembelajaran dari segi kemudahan fasiliti, persekitaran bilik darjah dan pengajaran guru dan hubungan antara persekitaran pembelajaran dengan pencapaian akademik pelajar tingkatan enam SMK Labuan, Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan, Malaysia. Dalam kajian ini, seramai 110 orang pelajar telah dipilih melalui persampelan rawak berstrata (stratified random sampling) bagi mewakili populasi iaitu 153 orang pelajar sebagai responden kajian. Sekolah yang dikaji adalah di SMK Labuan di Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan. Data yang diperolehi adalah menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) versi 26.0. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif (min, kekerapan dan peratus) dan statistik inferensi (Ujian-t, Ujian ANOVA dan Korelasi). Darjah kebolehpercayaan (Cronbach Alpha) bagi keseluruhan persekitaran pembelajaran adalah .929 manakala pencapaian akademik adalah .880. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan secara keseluruhannya tahap persekitaran pembelajaran dan tahap pencapaian akademik adalah tinggi. Analisis korelasi Pearson pula mendapati bahawa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persekitaran pembelajaran dengan pencapaian akademik pelajar tingkatan enam di SMK Labuan, Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan. Kajian ini memberi impak kepada sekolah dalam mengadakan program kecemerlangan akademik berkaitan pencapaian akademik dalam kalangan pelajar tingkatan enam.