bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TANGGUNG JAWAB PT. ASDP INDONESIA FERRY (PERSERO) CABANG KAYANGAN TERHADAP MUATAN BARANG BERGERAK (STUDI DI KECAMATAN KAYANGAN)
Authors: Fiqriady Ikhsan , Arifin Dilaga H. Zaenal 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk serta tanggung jawab PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (persero) terhadap muatan barang bergerak yang mengalami kerusakan di dalam kapal dan untuk mengetahui upaya penyelesaian yang dilakukan PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (persero) terhadap muatan barang bergerak yang mengalami kerusakan di dalam kapal. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif-empiris yang menggunakan tiga metode pendekatan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan sosiologis.Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan dan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk tanggung jawab PT. ASDP Cabang Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Timur yaitu memberikan ganti rugi terhadap pihak-pihak yang terkena musibah di dalam kapal. Upaya yang dilakukan pihak pengangkut yaitu bekerjasama dengan pihak asuransi yaitu PT. Jasa Raharja untuk membicarkan secara kekeluargaan antara korban dan memberikan santunan berupa uang.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN KREDIT PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) MANDIRI DI DESA DALAM KECAMATAN ALAS KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Panji Lintang Lalu , Djumardin Djumardin 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Mandiri Di Desa Dalam Kecamatan Alas Kabupaten Sumbawa, serta faktor-faktor penyebab kredit macet dan bagaimana penyelesaian wanprestasi apabila terjadi kredit macet. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitaian normatif-empiris. Menggunakan metode pendekatan undang-undang, Pendekatan Konseptual dan Pendekatan Sosiologis. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Mandiri di Desa Dalam, Kecamatan Alas, Kabupaten Sumbawa yaitu melalui Pengenalan jenis kredit, pengajuan permohonan kredit, survey lapangan, setelah dinyatakan layak kemudian antara kreditur dan debitur melakukan kesepakatan yang dituangkan ke dalam surat perjanjian.
AKIBAT HUKUM WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN SEWA BANGUNAN KIOS ANTARA PEDAGANG DENGAN DISPERINDAG
Authors: Afyan Nugraha Manda , Arifin Dilaga H. Zaenal 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang pelaksanaan isi dan bentuk dalam perjanjian sewa bangunan kios antara pedagang dengan Disperindag Kabupaten Lombok Barat serta bagaimana penyelesaian wanprestasi dalam perjanjian sewa bangunan kios antara pedagang dengan Disperindag Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif empiris dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa bentuk perjanjian yang dilakukan antara pedagang dan Disperindag adalah perjanjian tertulis yang merupakan perjanjian timbal balik, karena perjanjian tersebut menimbulkan hak serta kewajiban yang mempunyai hubungan satu dengan yang lain. Isi perjanjian sewa bangunan kios antara pedagang dengan Disperindag Kabupaten Lombok Barat yaitu tertuang dalam Surat Perjanjian Penggunaan Pasar Grosir dan atau Pertokoan/Kios/Tanah nomor : 510/326.22/Perindag/2012 yang berisi 14 butir pasal. Dalam butir pasal 5 di dalam surat perjanjian antara pedagang dan Disperindag terdapat larangan yaitu tidak memindahtangankan kepada pihak lain dan merubah bentuk kios tanpa sepengetahuan pihak pengelola (Disperindag Kabupaten Lombok Barat), namun masih ada pedagang yang melakukan wanprestasi terhadap perjanjian tersebut. Penyelesaian wanpretasi terhadap perjanjian sewa bangunan kios antara pedagang dengan Disperindag Kabupaten Lombok Barat dilakukan dengan cara musyawarah/mufakat agar tercapainya jalan damai yakni apabila pihak penyewa ingin mengalihkan kepada pihak lain, diharuskan untuk memberitahukan pihak Disperindag Kabupaten Lombok Barat terlebih dahulu, agar dapat dibuatkan perjanjian atau kontrak baru untuk penyewa yang baru, sehingga tidak terjadi wanprestasi.
Efektivitas Lama Perendaman Serbuk Kulit Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis) Terhadap Bilangan Peroksida Pada Minyak Jelantah
Authors: Kartikorini Nastiti , Kunsah Baterun , Ariana Diah 
Published: June 2023

Used cooking oil is the remaining cooking oil from the frying process. The use of cooking oil repeatedly at high temperatures and for a long time causes the peroxide number to increase. High peroxide levels can present a health hazard. Phenolic and flavonoid content contained in sweet orange peel is an antioxidant that acts as an antidote to free radicals so that it can slow down the oxidation of used cooking oil. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the long soaking time of the sweet orange peel powder (Citrus sinensis) on the peroxide number in used cooking oil. This type of research is experimental with the number of sample repetitions for each treatment, namely 25 samples. The formulation of the problem of this research is whether there is an effect of the effectiveness of the long soaking time of the sweet orange peel powder (Citrus sinensis) on the peroxide number in used cooking oil. From the results of the examination, the average levels of peroxide numbers in used cooking oil that had been soaked were 1 day 22.7949 mEq, 2 days 19.5965 mEq, 3 days 13.5975 mEq and 4 days 9.5984 mEq. Statistical analysis using ANOVA showed the effect of the effect of soaking duration of sweet orange peel powder (Citrus sinensis) on the peroxide number in used cooking oil p (sig) = 0,000 which is less than 0.05. Keywords: Sweet Orange, Peroxide Number, Used Cooking Oil.
Prevalensi Bakteri Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Pada Peralatan Laboratorium
Authors: - Kurniawan Kurniawan , Tyas Eva Adaning , - Supriyadi 
Published: June 2023

Staphylococcus aureus bacteria are common flora bacteria that are both commensal and opportunistic pathogens in humans. They are commonly treated with antibiotics, which can lead to bacterial resistance, such as the emergence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria, which are resistant to the β -lactam antibiotics that are currently widespread to a variety of communities, such as the campus community, which is equipped with several facilities such as laboratories. The microbiology laboratory is a practicum and research laboratory that uses materials in the form of microorganisms, hence it has the potential to transmit MRSA bacteria. The aim of this study is to find out if MRSA bacteria are present on microbiology lab equipment and how prevalent they are. This study used observational research with a descriptive research design and a purposive sampling strategy. The results of bacterial isolation on MSA medium from fourteen laboratory equipment revealed that thirteen devices exhibited bacterial growth, whereas one device had none. Seven bacterial isolates with S. aureus-like features are detected growing in three of the thirteen equipment, the LAF, incubator, and manual autoclave. The seven bacterial isolates were identified as having round colony shape, glistening, opaque, convex yellow pigmentation, round cell morphology, clustered like grapes and purple in color, positive for coagulase and catalase, and resistance to methicillin antibiotics (MRSA bacteria). It can be concluded that of the fourteen-laboratory equipment examined, three instruments, namely the LAF, incubator, and manual autoclave, were found to be overgrown with MRSA bacteria, with the prevalence of MRSA bacteria in microbiology laboratory equipment reaching 21.4%. Keywords: laboratory equipment, MRSA, prevalence, S. aureus
Pembentukan Kreativitas Peserta Didik Menggunakan Metode Bermain Peran di SD Alam Perwira Purbalingga
Authors: Wardana Ali , Nurfuadi Nurfuadi 
Published: June 2023

Departing from the phenomenon of low creativity in general, more specifically the low creativity in the world of education. Many efforts have been made by the government on this matter, starting from the issuance of laws to changing the curriculum which was carried out many times starting from the Active Student Learning Method (CBSA) to the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum (Kurtilas), but the results have not been maximized. So it is necessary to establish the creativity of students in continuous learning. It is this effort to form student creativity that has been carried out by SD Alam Perwira Purbalingga.This study aims to describe and analyze the formation of students' creativity using the role playing method at SD Alam Perwira Purbalingga. This research is a type of field research with a phenomenological approach that is descriptive in nature, namely a research method that seeks to describe and interpret objects as they are. The object in this study is the formation of students' creativity using the role playing method. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers in analyzing the data used the model developed by Miles and Huberman which included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data analysis was obtained through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data using source triangulation techniques.The results of this study indicate that the formation of student creativity using the role playing method at SD Alam Perwira Purbalingga is carried out by playing the role of a mini restaurant, this activity is applied in learning which includes planning the implementation of learning, preparing teaching materials, preparing learning media, preparing learning strategies, preparing resources learning, and evaluation.
The results obtained were that the formation of student creativity using the role playing method at SD Alam Perwira Purbalingga has succeeded in forming several creativity including imagination creativity, language creativity, mathematical creativity, and artistic creativity.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik, Profesional, Kepribadian, dan Sosial terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru UPT SPF SMK Negeri 2 Kota Parepare
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Irmawati Irmawati 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of Pedagogic, Professional, Personality, and Social Competence on the Work Motivation of UPT SPF Teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Parepare City and the dominant variable influences the Work Motivation of UPT SPF teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Parepare City This research approach uses quantitative research. The research was conducted at SMK Negeri 2 Kota Parepare with a total population of 126 people. the sample in this study was carried out using the purposive random method, namely each subject teacher was represented by 2 teachers so that the total sample was 42 people. The data collection technique used questionnaires and the data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis techniques. Teacher Pedagogic Competence, Teacher Professional Competence, Teacher Personality Competence and Teacher Social Competence have a significant effect on teacher work motivation. UPT SPF SMK Negeri 2 Parepare City. Simultaneously Teacher Pedagogic Competence (X1), Teacher Professional Competence (X2), Teacher Personality Competence (X3) and Teacher Social Competence (X4) jointly affect the Work Motivation of UPT SPF teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Parepare City and the most dominant variable influencing the Work Motivation of UPT SPF teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Kota Parepare is the Teacher Social Competency variable.
Pengaruh Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah dan Sarana Prasarana Sekolah Terhadap Kualitas Pendidikan SMP Negeri 1 Jatinegara Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Suasra Daffa Putra , Nugroho Jonet Ariyanto , Totalia Salman Afarisy 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of school operational assistance funds (BOS) and school infrastructure on the quality of education at SMP Negeri 1 Jatinegara. The subjects of this study were 597 students in grades 7, 8 and 9 of SMP Negeri 1 Jatinegara for the 2022/2023 academic year, with a sample of 238 students. The research method in this study is a quantitative research method, and sampling use proportional stratified random sampling. Data collection techniques in this study use a questionnaire. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The conclution on that BOS funds had no effect on the quality of education at SMP Negeri 1 Jantinegara. School infrastructure has a positive effect on the quality or quality of education at Jatinegara 1 Public Middle School, which can be seen from the t table which is smaller than the t count, namely 1.651 < 8.050. Furthermore, school operational assistance funds and school infrastructure simultaneously have a positive influence on the quality of education at SMP Negeri 1 Jatinegara as show by the F table value which is smaller than the calculate F value, namely 3.034 < 46.255.
Hubungan Kematangan Emosi dengan Kepuasan Pernikahan pada Istri yang Bekerja di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Monica Serly , Ningsih Yuninda Tria 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat hubungan kematangan emosi dengan kepuasan pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja di kota Bukittinggi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu istri yang bekerja di kota Bukittinggi dengan jumlah 97 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan berupa teknik accidental sampling. Nilai reliabilitas pada alat ukur penelitian ini yaitu kematangan emosi sebesar 0,88 dan kepuasan pernikahan sebesar 0,93. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu correlation pearson product moment. Nilai r = 0,383 dengan nilai p = 0,00 (p < 0,05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan pada variabel kematangan emosi dan kepuasan pernikahan. Diketahui terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara kematangan emosi dengan kepuasan pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja di kota Bukittinggi.
Gambaran Self-Esteem terhadap Generasi Z yang Mengunjungi Coffee Shop di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Selfia Mela , Adri Zakwan 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat harga diri generasi muda atau yang dikenal dengan generasi z, yang lahir sesudah generasi milenial yang mengunjungi coffee shop. Coffee shop yang ramai dilingkungan saat ini. Metode penelitian yaitu dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan indigenous. Subjek penelitian ini adalah generasi z dari usia 19-23 tahun yang mengunjungi coffee shop sebanyak 121 responden. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa banyak nya anak muda generasi z yang mengunjungi coffee shop, karena tempat dan suasana cafe yang nyaman dengan persentase 55, 37%, menikmati kopi dengan persentase 23, 14%, dan trend di kalangan muda dengan persentase 40, 49% ada beberapa yang tidak suka kopi tapi tempatnya nyaman sehingga tertarik ke coffee shop. Penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa kalangan muda terkhusus generasi z saat ini yang mengunjungi coffee shop untuk mengikuti trend, agar dapat di terima lingkungan sosial.
CONSUMO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS PSICOATIVAS POR PROFISSIONAIS MÉDICOS DE UM HOSPITAL DE ALTA COMPLEXIDADE
Authors: Astrês Fernandes Márcia , Pereira da Rocha Eukália , Silva Barbosa Nanielle , Alves de Alencar Ribeiro Amanda , Cardoso Costa Ana Paula , Carvalho Rosa Jordana , Castelo Branco de Oliveira Ana Lívia , Pereira Ribeiro Ítalo Arão 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: analisar o consumo de substâncias psicoativas por médicos de um hospital de alta complexidade do estado do Piauí. Método: estudo transversal realizado com 90 profissionais médicos. A coleta dos dados ocorreu entre dezembro de 2018 e julho de 2019, por meio de questionário semiestruturado, composto por variáveis sociodemográficas, ocupacionais e relacionadas à saúde e ao consumo de substâncias psicoativas, além dos instrumentos Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test e o Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva, odds ratio, teste de qui-quadrado e teste de correlação de Pearson. Resultados: Dentre as substâncias psicoativas mais consumidas, destacou-se o álcool (94%). Dentre as ilícitas, verificou-se o uso de maconha (97,6%) e inalantes (97,6%). Quanto às motivações para o consumo de substâncias psicoativas, o uso recreativo (57,7%) e para relaxamento (26,6%) foram mais prevalentes; em relação ao contexto, predominou o uso para descanso (48,8%). De modo geral, os participantes apresentaram baixo risco para o consumo de substâncias psicoativas. Conclusão: O comportamento de risco identificado direciona a atenção para demandas e necessidades de cuidado em saúde mental. Importa considerar que médicos estão expostos a contextos de estresse e adoecimento em decorrência dos fatores de risco ocupacionais presentes no ambiente laboral, bem como das rotinas exaustivas, resultado de longas jornadas de trabalho e múltiplos vínculos empregatícios. Assim, emerge a necessidade de fortalecer o círculo de proteção em saúde do trabalhador voltado ao enfrentamento da problemática
التحليل المكاني لكفاءة خدمات ماء الأسالة في مدينة الكوت
Authors: عبد الغني مجيد الكاظمي م.م. منى , ،     عبد المناف رحيم ،     أ.م.د. لمى 
Published: June 2023

أدت الزيادة السكانية في جميع المدن العراقية بصورة عامة إلى زيادة الطلب على الخدمات ولاسيما خدمات البنى التحتية لأنها الخدمات الاساسية التي لابد من توافرها للسكان، وبذلك ظهرت الحاجة الملحة إلى تنميتها الذي يتناسب مع حجم ونمو السكان ومع التطور العلمي والتكنلوجي الذي يشهده العالم، إذ هدف البحث دراسة التوزيع المكاني لخدمات الماء في مدينة الكوت، والتعرف على مدى كفاءتها، فضلاً عن دراسة الحاجة الحالية والفعلية للمدينة من تلك الخدمات وفق المعايير التخطيطية المعتمدة من قبل وزارة التخطيط في العراق، ثم وضع رؤيا مستقبلية لتطوير هذه الخدمات وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة.
توصل البحث الى وجود قصور وعجز في تقديم الخدمة وعدم كفاءتها مع عدد السكان، وعدم مطابقتها مع المعايير التخطيطية، اذ بينت نتائج البحث ان مقدار العجز في كمية الماء المنتجة والمتوفرة حاليا قد بلغ (59045000 لتر/ اليوم)، كما ظهر هناك عجز في حصة الفرد وفي عدد ومساحة محطات الماء الحالية، مما تطلب الامر وضع جملة من الحلول الآنية والمستقبلية لمعالجة النقص الحاصل في هذه الخدمة وتطويرها.
Coolie from Marxist Perspective in Mulk Raj Anand’s Coolie
Authors: Adhikari Bina 
Published: June 2023

The aim of this article is to analyze critically about Mulk Raj Anand's novel Coolie from Marxist perspective. Although Marxist theory of literature developed out of Marx’s and Engel's general remarks concerning culture, art and literature in relation to their discussion about social economic and political questions as a literary theory. So Marxist criticism can be taken as the twentieth century phenomenon. Coolie is a great work of art and a number of themes and ideas have been woven into its texture. However, its central theme is the exploitation of the poor and the under-privileged by the forces of capitalism, industrialism and colonialism. This theme had been studied in depth with reference to Munoo, a poor, helpless orphan, who is denied his fundamental right to life and happiness, who is exploited and made to suffer, till he dies of consumption. Munoo is not the only victim of such exploitation, the novelist makes it quite clear, that such exploitation and denial of life and happiness is the lot of the poor everywhere in India, whether in villages or big cities like Daulatpur and Bombay. The lot of the poor is equally wretched and miserable whether in rural or urban India.
The Interplay of Class Struggle and Human Relationships in G. G Marquez’s Love in the Time of Cholera
Authors: Neupane Khagendra 
Published: June 2023

Gabriel Garcia Marquez in his Love in the Time of Cholera explores complex themes of social injustice, class struggle, and alienation in a Spanish colonial town located along the Caribbean coast of Colombia. He uses a masterful blend of magical realism, vivid imagery, and insightful prose to offer a poignant portrayal of the societal inequalities that plague the town and its inhabitants. At the centre of the novel's narrative are the two young lovers, Florentino and Fermina, who are separated by their social classes. Fermina's father expects her to marry Urbino, a man who can elevate their family's social status.
Marquez illustrates how Florentino, despite his deep love for Fermina, is confined by his lower social class and thus must work tirelessly to amass wealth with the help of his uncle. This struggle for social mobility is a powerful commentary on the constraints that exist within the town's social hierarchy. Throughout the novel, Marquez aptly captures the complex interplay between social classes and the effects they have on individuals. He shows how societal expectations and constraints can tear individuals apart and how class consciousness can have a devastating impact on human relationships. The power dynamics in the society are portrayed with great sensitivity, and the author offers a stark reminder of the injustices that exist in the society.
The novel is also rich in symbolism, which adds another layer of meaning to the narrative. The image of cholera, which permeates the novel, serves as a metaphor for the moral decay and sickness that exist within the town's social hierarchy. The character of Fermina also serves as an embodiment of the struggle against social conventions and the desire for personal freedom. The text offers a profound commentary on the human condition. Marquez's insightful understanding of social inequality and the effects of class consciousness on individuals is masterfully portrayed in the novel.
The Impact of Western Civilization on Forests in Barkskins
Authors: Shrestha Ravi Kumar 
Published: June 2023

This research article very critically scrutinizes how forests in North America are devastated by the growing human civilization. It deals with ecological degradation in an American novelist Annie Proulx’s novel Barkskins whose location is North America. In course of analysing the novel critically, the article describes how Barkskins revolves round the story of white colonists and indigenous Indians in North America or today’s Canada. Firstly, it reveals how two families: Sel family (a poor biracial family of French and Mi’kmaq) that cuts trees and Duke family (rich French family) that does business of fur are linked to trees and deforestation. Secondly, the article focuses on the impact of western civilization on forests regarding forests as the antagonist to western civilization. Western colonialism is also a vehicle of civilization that causes deforestation. Due to civilization, humanism is developed. So, anthropocentric nature of people causes deforestation. Thirdly, European civilization has a negative impact on Indigenous people and their culture. Apparently, forests are shown as a symbol of darkness, evil forces, backwardness and an obstacle for human progress, but in the name of civilization, whites do deforestation due to their greed of colonization and anthropocentric nature. Hence, the first objective of the research is to explore why the whites regard forests as the antagonist to civilization. Likewise, the second objective of the article is to discover the real cause of them to do deforestation. Besides, as for the broad theoretical methodology, Greg Garrard’s theory of Ecocriticism is applied for the textual analysis of Barkskins since the article deals with the ecological destruction of North America by whites and ecocriticism has emerged as a response to the heavy damage done to ecology by human beings.