bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TYPE-II PYRETHROID INDUCED ABNORMALITIES IN Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: SHARMA HARENDRA NATH , SHOEB MOHD 
Published: July 2023

Biodiversity is a popular issue today. Vast biodiversity is available on our planet from ancient time. Among al groups, insects are very important for ecosystem. Insects are worthy for human beings by many ways viz. - help in pollination, production of useful substances etc. However, many of these insects are very harmful to us in many ways like destroy our crops, stored food products, cause of dreadful diseases. Common categories of pesticides are organophosphate, organochlorine and carbamate which are common pesticides in country and used externally to control this destruction. Now it is necessary to test the potency of pyrethroid for indoor use which are safer comparatively. The present study reveals pyrethroid sample lambda-cyhalothrin tested in Drosophila melanogaster, a dipteran insect. After treatment, a significant change in morphological parameters like decreased larvae number and darkening of caterpillars front and morphometrical changes i.e. decrease in length of larvae, weight of larvae and adult fly weight of Drosophila melanogaster. The obtained data were statistically signified to confirm the biological and appropriate importance of the research work conducted.
SECONDARY METABOLITES EXTRACTION USING POTENT BIOLOGICALS & PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING
Authors: KULSHRESHTHA AKANKSHA , RANAWAT MAHENDRA SINGH 
Published: July 2023

Antioxidants present in the diet may have a significant effect on the prophylaxis and progression of various diseases associated with oxidative stress like cancer diabetes, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative. Berries and fungal species contain a range of secondary metabolites with antioxidant properties, including phenolic compounds. The objective of this study is to extract secondary metabolites from biologicals (wild berries and fungal species from the Himalaya region) and to conduct the preliminary phytochemical screening, total flavonoid and phenolic contents assays of various solvent extracts.
In this study, wild species were collected from the Himalayan region and extracted with different solvents by Soxhlet extraction. Phytochemical screening was carried out using standard procedures, total flavonoid content was measured by the aluminum chloride colorimetric assay and total phenolic content was estimated spectrophotometrically by the Folin-Ciocalteau method. Preliminary phytochemical screening reveals that except a few all extracts show the presence of alkaloids, tannin, carbohydrate, glycosides phenol, and flavonoid. Only Water, methanolic, and Chloroform extract of Rubus indicus (RIW, RIM, RIC) and water, methanolic extract of Solanum nigrum (SNW and SNM) contains steroids. Saponins are found only in extracts of Solanum nigrum and Morchella esculenta. Water extract of Rubus armeniacus, Solanum nigrum, Morchella esculenta and methanolic extract of Rubus indicus, Lycium barbarum (RAW, SNW, MEW, RIM, and LBM) shows higher content of flavonoid and phenol.
Methanolic extract of Lycium barbarum and Rubas armeniacus has the richest content of phenolics and flavonoids i.e. (102.16 mg GAE/g and 2.95 mg QE/g) respectively, on the contrary, hexane extract of Morchella esculenta and chloroform extract of Lycium arbarum was the least i.e. (6.64 mg GAE/g and 0.59 mg QE/g). All the extracts were not significantly different from one another (p > 0.05). It can be hypothesized that the high contents of phenolic compounds of these sample extracts indicated that these compounds contribute to the antioxidant activity and can be regarded as promising plant species for natural sources of radical scavenging activity with potential value for the treatment of many life-threatening diseases.
PROTEIN EXTRACT OF BOVINE HEART DISPLAYS ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY ON HUMAN PATHOGENIC BACTERIA IN In-vitro STUDY
Authors: SUNDARAMOORTHY M. , SABARIMANIKANDAN M. , ARUL DOSS G. 
Published: July 2023

A typical type of animal proteins known as antimicrobial proteins (AMPs) actively taking part in innate immune system are recognized as suitable alternatives to classical antibiotics to combat the development multidrug resistant bacterial strains. The protein fractions extracted from bovine heart tissue by different protein precipitating agents after acid extraction were screened for their bactericidal activity against four clinical isolates. Amongst eleven protein fractions including the acid extract, only three fractions (Phosphate buffered saline filtrate, 10% Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA) precipitate and 30% Ammonium sulphate precipitate) showed antibacterial activities. The Phosphate buffered saline filtrate showed activity on two organisms (Salmonella paratyphi ,A, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and the zone of inhibitions were found to be 8mm size for both organisms. The protein fraction extracted by 10% TCA exerted activity on Salmonella typhimurium and P. aeruginosa with 12 and10 mm of inhibitory zones respectively. The 30% ammonium sulphate precipitate inhibited the growth of all the four test organisms strongly with 14-23 mm of inhibitory zones. All protein fractions exhibiting bactericidal activities did not cause haemolysis on human red blood cell of ABO blood groups. Hence further studies in this regard would be much helpful for pharmaceutical applications.
IMPACT OF NAPHTHALENE EXPOSURE ON MARKER ENZYMES OF GREEN MUSSEL Perna viridis
Authors: GOPI J. , NATHIYA K. RUPA , DEVI A. SRI , KRISHNAMURTHY R. 
Published: July 2023

Backgrounds: Environmental contamination has been increased in recent decades as a result of the fast expansion of anthropogenic activities, particularly in the aquatic ecosystem. Under a range of severe environmental circumstances, marine organisms can be susceptible to oxidative stress and results in the changes in the biochemical components which can be assessed to know the health status of organisms.
Aim of the Works: The aim of this study is to observe the impact of Naphthalene on bivalve mussels and to employ a large number of biomaker to discover distinct and unique patterns. For this the green mussels Perna viridis exposed to naphthalene, in order to understand the changes in marker enzymes in P. viridis haemolymph, gill, and digestive gland.
Methodology: Green mussels were exposed to naphthalene for 28 days in order to assess changes in biomarker. Acid phosphatase (ACP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT), and aspartate transaminase activity (AST) were examined in the haemolymph, gill, and digestive gland of mussels P. viridis.
Results: The haemolymph has considerably higher in all marker enzymes after 28 days of naphthalene exposure. Marker enzymes were inhibited in the gill and digestive gland, and in most cases, all of the marker enzymes in the haemolymph, gill, and digestive gland were concentration dependent. The observed changes in marker enzymes which detected in the haemolymph and the other two tissues of P. viridis were statistically significant.
Conclusions: The present study showed a significant association between the entire biomarkers tested in mussels exposed to naphthalene. Overall, the results indicate that haemolypmh is the most vulnerable component to naphthalene exposure when compared to tissues, and it may be employed as a bioindicator of organic pollution exposure.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE FOOD ITEMS IN THE GUT AND THEIR AVAILABILITY IN THE ENVIRONMENT FOR THE HILL-STREAM FISH, Barilius bendelisis (HAMILTON) BASED ON STRAUSS SELECTIVITY INDEX
Authors: MAMGAIN DEEKSHA , RAYAL RAJESH , DOBRIYAL A. K. , BAHUGUNA PANKAJ 
Published: July 2023

Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton) is an ornamental fish. The feeding ethos of fish is of great concern for its culture and breeding. Strauss selectivity index is simply the unweighted difference in proportion (L= ri - pi) of the prey item in the gut and the environment. It ranges from -1 to + 1 with a positive value indicating preference and the negative value indicating avoidance or inaccessibility. Three length-groups (1 < 5cm, 5-10cm. and > 10cm.) were analyses in current study. Barilius bendelisis has been found to accompany a change of food habit with more emphasis on insect items in higher length groups. It had been noticed that in Barilius bendelisis feeding ethos showed dipterans larva as more available digestible food part in gut portion than ephemeroptera and trichoptera larvae in all different size groups.
ESTIMATION OF GENETIC PARAMETERS AND VARIABILITY IN THE BIVOLTINE SILKWORM BOMBYX MORI L GERMPLASM
Authors: LOKESH G. , MAHESWARI M. , CHAUDHURI RITWIKA S. , SEKAR S. , GOWDA HALAGUNDE , SREENIVASA B. T. 
Published: July 2023

Genetic variability is a fundamental and an essential requirement of crop species for the development of superior breeds of high commercial value with strong genetic base. Evaluation and estimation of genetic potentials of silkworm breeds are of prime importance in order to identify promising silkworm genotypes for its commercial exploitation through breeding to enhance the silk productivity for sustainable use. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic variability of vast silkworm germplasm and to estimate the genetic parameters of important productive traits. 368 bivoltine silkworm accessions from the germplasm are considered for assessment of genetic variability with five year data on important productive traits. Wide range of variability was observed based on Coefficient of Variation (%) values in the productive parameters viz., fecundity (11.316), weight of the larva (9.285), cocoon yield (7.892), single cocoon weight (8.272 ), shell weight and (12.289) shell ratio (7.082). Based on the multiple trait analysis by Mano index values, 20 top performing accessions were selected and genetic parameters such as heritability, genetic advance and phenotypic & genotypic coefficient of variances were estimated. Pooled ANOVA of 20 selected silkworm accessions indicates significant variations @1% level over the five generations in all the parameters. Higher heritability associated genetic advance was recorded in cocoon weight, shell ratio, shell weight and larval weight, besides, higher genotypic and phenotypic variances in cocoon weight. The results enumerate the importance of evaluation of silkworm germplasm and estimation of genetic parameters for selection of parental stocks for subsequent breeding programme in development of desired breeds.
SEASONAL VARIATION IN MOSQUITO LARVICIDAL POTENTIALITY OF Holoptelea integrifolia
Authors: SINGHA S. , CHANDRA G. 
Published: July 2023

Japanese encephalitis (JE) which was previously known as Japanese B encephalitis, is caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus. Plant produced the photochemical mainly for their own defense mechanism is experimentally used to control varieties of insect pests or vectors. Crude extract (0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4% and 0.5%) of leaves of Holoptelea integrifolia when applied on third instars mosquito larvae in successive seasons i.e. Summer, Rainy and Winter, caused 100 percent mortality at 0.5% concentration in summer after 72 h of exposure. In Winter, also a 100 percent mortality of the third instars of Cx. vishnui group larvae were noticed after 48 h of exposure at 0.5% concentration. Out of three predominant seasons in West Bengal, variation in the mortality of Cx. vishnui group larvae by crude extract of H. integrifolia leaf are well established and mortality increases with higher extract concentration and time of exposure. Highest mortality was noted in Rainy season followed by Summer and Winter.
The Lesser Mealworm Beetle (Alphitobius diaperinus) as an Intermediate Host for Poultry Tapeworm Raillietina cesticillus
Authors: Velusamy R. , Latchumikanthan A. , Vijayasarathi M. K. 
Published: July 2023

Tapeworms are a widespread and recurrent problem in intensive chicken rearing and are transmitted by various types of invertebrate hosts dwelling in poultry litter. The mealworm beetle, Alphitobius diaperinus is the major pest in poultry litter and acts as an intermediate host for poultry tapeworms. Beetles collected from a poultry farm with suspected tapeworm infection were examined for the presence of the metacestode stage of the parasite. A total of 713 beetles were collected to study the vector potentiality. Out of these, 208 beetles (29.17%) were found to harbor cysticercoids of Railietina cesticillus. The percentage of cysticercoid infection in beetles was 33.42 and 24.78% respectively in two different surveys in a year. The beetles harboring the cysticercoids were identified as Alphitobius diaperinus, which may be a natural intermediate host for poultry tapeworm, Railietina cesticillus. The results of this study will help to formulate suitable control measures against the lesser mealworm beetles.
La gestión del talento humano como un aporte fundamental para el desarrollo de las empresas
Authors: Arias González Iván Patricio , Guerrero Arrieta Katherine Geovanna , Orozco Orozco William Hernán , Castro Barreno Gabriela Janett , Caminos Manjarrez Walter Geovanny 
Published: July 2023

La investigación analiza la gestión del talento humano como un aporte fundamental para el desarrollo de las empresas, con el objetivo de estudiar el aporte del talento humano como principales integrantes de las empresas, se utilizó los distintos documentales, revistas y páginas web como herramienta de investigación donde se obtuvo conceptos básicos de talento humano, el proceso admirativo del talento humano, el factor humano como elemento clave la capacitación, el desarrollo del personal, factores del desempeño laboral entre otros . Los resultados que se muestran hacen enfatiza capacitación y al ambiente laboral como principales factores en talento humano donde se tomó como referencia a Moreno autora de un trabajo de investigación, así mismo menciona a EP PETROECUADOR, en el cual se puede ver que a dicha empresa a pesar de ser grande le falta implementar principalmente la capacitación en los trabajadores.
11 - Announcements
Authors: Dr Ndeye Sokhna Gueye  
Published: July 2023

CODESRIA SMALL GRANTS FOR THESIS WRITING 2004
CODESRIA DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE INSTITUTE: CALL FOR APPLICATIONS 2004
CODESRIA ADVANCED RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMME: CALL FOR APPLICATIONS 2004
CODESRIA-SEPHIS EXTENDED WORKSHOP ON NEW THEORIES AND METHODS IN SOCIAL HISTORY: CALL FOR APPLICATIONS 2004
HUBUNGAN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE BERULANG PADA PASIEN POST STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ACEH UTARA
Authors: Sari Maulida , Fatmawati  
Published: July 2023

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian dan penyebab kecatatan terbesar di dunia karena menyebabkan deficit neurologis pada penderitanya seperti kelumpuhan otot, kelemahan menelan, kerusakan komunikasi, gangguan pengelihatan hingga menyebabkan kematian, penyakit stroke bisa saja berulang dan memberikan dampak yang parah dibandingkan dengan serangan awal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan diabetes melitus dengan kejadian stroke berulang pada pasien post stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 154 pasien. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner karakteristik demografi pasien, Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan diabetes melitus (p>0,05) dan obesitas (p>0,05) dengan kejadian stroke berulang. Tindakan pencegahan terjadinya stroke berulang salah satunya adalah dengan memberikan edukasi tentang pencegahan stroke berulang berkaitan dengan penyakit diabetes mellitus salah satunya dengan pola hidup sehat.
EFEKTIVITAS PERAWATAN LUKA MODERN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAAN TEHNIK MOIST WOUND HEALING PADA PASIEN GANGGREN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Sabil Teungku Muhammad Sabil , Alhuda  
Published: July 2023

Ganggren diabetik adalah ganggren yang dijumpai sebagai komplikasi dari diabetes mellitus. Gambaran klinik ganggren dibagi menjadi kaki neuropati dan eskemik sedangkan dari jenisnya menjadi ganggren kering dan ganggren basah. Moist wound healing adalah metode untuk mempertahankan kelembapan luka dengan menggunakan balutan penahan kelembapan, sehingga penyembuhan luka dan pertumbuhan jaringan dapat terjadi secara alami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengintifikasi efektivitas perawatan luka modern dengan menggunakaan tehnik moist wound healing pada pasien ganggren di rumah sakit umum kota lhokseumawe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deksriptif, pada penelitian ini peneliti ingin mendapatkan perawatan luka modern dengan menggunakaan tehnik moist wound healing pada pasien ganggren. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 5 responden dan tehnik yang di gunakan yaitu tehnik probability/random sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang sudah di tentukan. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan 25 juli 2022 sampai dengan tanggal 31 juli 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada keefektifan pada perawatan luka modern dengan metode moist wound healing dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien ganggren. Kesimpulan yang di temukan pada penelitian ini yaitu adanya keefektifan pada perawatan luka modern dengan metode moist wound healing dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien ganggren di Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Lhokseumawe yaitu dengan presentese 100%. Saran diharapkan pasien agar dapat lebih memperhatikan kesehatannya untuk mengurangi terjadinya pembesaran luka ganggren. Bagi rumah sakit agar dapat mengedukasikan pasien tentang penyebab serta resiko yang akan terjadi pada pasien diabetes mellitus.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PERAWATAN KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS JULI I KECAMATAN JULI KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Bukhari  , Muakhir Syah Putra  , Nesa Fatna  
Published: July 2023

Diabetes melitus salah satu penyakit degenerative yang menjadi ancaman utama pada umat manusia. Dibetes mellitus kerap kali disebut dengan The Great Imitator, yaitu penyakit yang mengenai semua organ tubuh dan memunculkan aneka macam keluhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku perawatan keluarga dengan status diabetes melitus di Juli I Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes Melitus di Juli I Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen yang berjumlah 55. Tehnik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa perilaku perawatan keluarga dengan status diabetes melitus banyak memiliki perilaku perawatan keluarga yang positif, dengan di peroleh nilai p-value = 0,001 yang menunjukkan angka < α = (0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan hipotesa kerja diterima artinya ada hubungan perilaku perawatan keluarga dengan status diabetes melitus di Juli I Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku perawatan keluarga sangat berhubungan dengan status diabetes melitus. Diharapkan kepada keluarga agar selalu dapat memberi informasi kepada anggota keluarga yang menderita penyakit diabetes mellitus untuk dapat menjaga kesehatan dan melaksanakan pengobatan yang teratur serta menjaga pola makan rendah gula.
Complications of Abdominal Wall Hernia Repair Using Mesh. A single cohort study
Authors: Chathik H. Werasuriya  , Lykorgos K. Alexakis  , Hsan Bairu  , Ahidul Hilal  
Published: July 2023

Background: To analyze the complications of abdominal wall hernia repair using mesh.
Materials and method: this is a single cohort study conducted over 4 years. Patients with inguinal hernia received regional anesthesia while others have been given general anesthesia. Polypropylene mesh was used for all of them. They received preoperative antibiotics (1 gram of ceftriaxone ). They were followed up for three years.
Results: During 4 years, 270 patients were enrolled in the study. The mean age of patients was 48 years. One hundred fifty patients (55.5%) were male and 120 of them (44.5%) were female. One hundred forty-two patients (52.6%) had an inguinal hernia. Ninety patients (33.3%) had umbilical hernias, 20 patients (7.4%) had epigastric hernias and 8 patients (3%) had incisional hernias. Five cases (1.8%) developed recurrence. Two patients (0.7%) had an infection.
Conclusion: abdominal wall hernia repair using mesh is safe with very low complication rates.
Capitonnage method for surgical management of pulmonary hydatid cysts: A retrospective study
Authors: Okba F. Ahmed  , Omar Modhafer Hamodat  , Fakher Abdullah  , Muhammad Hassan Ali  , Fahmi H. Kakamad  , Dlsoz M. Hussein  , Rawezh Q. Salih  , Suhaib H. Kakamad  , Bnar J. Hama Amin  , Berun A. Abdalla  , Shvan H. Mohammed  
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Hydatid disease of the lung, which is caused by Echinococcus granulosus, is commonly found in Mediterranean countries. Surgery is the primary mode of treatment for patients with pulmonary hydatid disease. This study aims to assess the efficacy of capitonnage in the management of the condition.
Methods: This retrospective, multicenter study was conducted between February 2017 and December 2019. Patients with different presentations of pulmonary hydatid disease were treated surgically with cyst enucleation and capitonnage technique. The procedure was performed under general anesthesia, in a lateral position.
Results: A total of 118 patients with pulmonary hydatid cysts were included in this study. There were 73 (61.9%) male and 45 (38.1%) female, with a mean age of 30 years. More than one-third (45 patients) were asymptomatic, and 73 (61.9%) complained of chest pain, cough, and/or respiratory distress. Forty-nine patients (41.5%) had right lung involvement. No death occurred in this study.
Conclusion: when the capitonnage technique is carefully applied to the folds of the pericystic tissue, the rate of atelectasis and distortion is very low and may reduce the risk of postoperative air leaks.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS POR ACADÊMICOS DO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA MEDIADA PELA RESIDENCIA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Paixão Jairo Antônio 
Published: July 2023

Relata a vivência de práticas pedagógicas por residentes do núcleo Educação Física em escolas da rede pública na cidade de Viçosa, MG. Trata-se de uma experiência que, através da imersão planejada e sistemática na ambiência escolar, oportunizou a esses acadêmicos vivenciar, de forma intensa e ativa, situações concretas no processo ensino aprendizagem das mais variadas práticas corporais e ampliar as perspectivas compreensivas da atividade docente por meio de leituras, discussões, ações e reflexões alicerçadas nas orientações contidas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, bem como nas áreas da Didática e da Metodologia do Ensino da Educação Física.
SERVIDÃO E/OU RESISTÊNCIA?
Authors: Ferraz Talita , Barboza Daiani 
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho reflete sobre o contexto histórico e sociocultural brasileiro, lançando um olhar crítico sobre a razão que leva mulheres de cabelos não lisos a depreciarem e submeter seus fios a processos químicos de alisamento. O objetivo do estudo foi compreender como a transição capilar contribuiu para a potência de agir dessas mulheres em direção à liberdade de escolha sobre a forma dos próprios cabelos. Esta foi uma pesquisa exploratória, qualitativa e documental e para a coleta de dados recorreu-se a vídeos publicados na plataforma Youtube por duas mulheres que passaram por alisamentos e transição capilar. Foi realizada uma análise de discurso a partir da psicologia histórico-cultural. As análises demonstraram que, embora exista uma supremacia estética, é possível perceber o reconhecimento do lugar que ocupam em um grupo racializado, ou étnico, quando realizam umatransição capilar.