bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY STUDIES IN NAVIGATION BRONCHOSCOPY FOR DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF PERIPHERAL PULMONARY LESIONS
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Shabalina I.Yu. , Chesalina Ya.O. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tarasov R.V. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Moscow Medical University “Reaviz”, Moscow, Russia, Borisova A.Yu. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Zaytseva  A.S. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Amansakhedov R.B. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

Aim: to study radiological semiotics of peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs) detected by CT of the chest, and establish radiological patterns, which significantly increase effectiveness of navigation bronchobiopsies. Materials and methods. A cohort retrospective study included 278 patients with PPLs with verified diagnoses established by invasive diagnostic procedures (navigation bronchoscopy with a complex of biopsies and/or diagnostic thoracic surgery). The study included 162 (58.3%) women aged 13 to 80 yrs. (average age – 46.21 ± 5.23) and 116 (41.7%) men aged 14 to 85 yrs. (average age – 46.05 ± 3.49). The patients were divided into 4 nosological groups: pulmonary TB patients – 158 (56.8%), neoplastic patients – 79 (28.4%), nontuberculous pulmonary mycobacteriosis (NTPM) patients – 21 (7.6%), and protracted course community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients (presentations of PPLs) – 20 (7.2%). Results. According to chest CT data, PPLs had three major radiological sings, defined as “infiltrate”, “rounded shadow”, and “focus”. Rounded shadows prevailed in NTPM patients and neoplastic patients. Statistically significant differences between the groups were as follows: the medium maximum size and contour of PPLs (focus / rounded shadow / infiltrate), the presence of bronchiectasis and the type of foci (lobular/sublobular/acinar) in the lung parenchyma surrounding PPLs, the presence of calcification, cavitation, or air bronchograms inside PPLs. The total effectiveness of bronchoscopic verification of PPLs in patients with “CT bronchus sign” was 79.4%, which significantly exceeded diagnosis verification in patients without it (17.9%) (р < 0.001). The effectiveness of diagnosis verification by bronchobiopsy in patients with PPLs less than 20 mm (CT data) achieved 50% irrespective of etiology. The most effective bronchoscopic verification of diagnoses was observed in TB and NTPM patients with PPLs ≥ 20 mm – 83.3% and 100.0% respectively, and in neoplastic patients with PPLs ≥ 30 mm it reached 93.0%. The lobar localization of the process did not affect the diagnostic effectiveness of bronchobiopsies. Conclusion. The highest effectiveness of bronchobiopsies was observed in patients with the CT bronchus sign and with PPLs ≥ 20 mm or ≥ 30 mm (CT data). The volume of diagnostic biopsies obtained by navigation bronchoscopy or surgical resection should be determined by radiological morphology of PPLs with estimation of malignancy or benign signs revealed by CT of the chest.
ON THE QUESTION OF REDUCED DURATION OF PULMONARY TB TREATMENT IN ADOLESCENTS WITH DRUG SUSCEPTIBILITY DETERMINATION DURING TREATMENT
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Ovsyankina E.S. , Panova L.V. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Krushinskaya E.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Piskunova O.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Poluektova F.G. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

We carried out a cohort retrospective study to justify the possibilities to continue the main TB treatment course in adolescents with determined drug susceptibility during treatment (without return to treatment commencement) in order to reduce the total duration of treatment. Out of 123 patients who completed treatment in 2019–2022 we selected 31 patients with drug susceptibility test (DST) results obtained by only cultural studies using BACTEC MGIT 960 after 1.5-2 months of treatment. We established that DST results obtained using BACTEC MGIT 960 during treatment would determine further treatment tactics. We compared two groups of patients. Group 1 included 17 patients susceptible to at least 3 TB drugs and positive clinical and X-ray dynamics; their treatment regimens were corrected without return to the intensive phase. Group 2 included 14 patients susceptible to 1-2 TB drugs of the administered regimen without positive clinical and X-ray dynamics; after treatment correction they received the intensive phase of treatment again. The comparison of the main chemotherapy course duration showed that the patients of group 2 received treatment for a significantly longer period of time as compared to the patients of group 1 (the Mann–Whitney U test – 30.5, the critical value 67; р < 0.05).
EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT FOR LUNG HERNIAS USING A POLYMERIC MESH IMPLANT IN PATIENTS AFTER PNEUMONECTOMY DUE TO TB
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Moscow Medical University “Reaviz”, Moscow, Russia, Tarasov R.V. , Lepekha  L.N. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Bagirov M.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

Objective: to assess effectiveness of surgical treatment for mediastinal lung hernias using a polymeric mesh implant in patients after pneumonectomy due to TB. Materials and methods. Polymeric mesh implants were installed to 15 patients, which developed mediastinal lung hernias after pneumonectomy due to TB. Four of these patients underwent lung hernia plasty along with resection of the only lung, where single or multiple tuberculomas were detected. The assessment of treatment effectiveness was based on the features of early and late (after 3 months) postoperative period, dyspnea severity by the mMRC scale, radiological and spirometric data, and blood gases. The resection samples were studied morphologically to determine activity of TB process in the only lung. Results. The effectiveness of treatment for mediastinal lung hernias was 93%. Technical success was achieved in 100% of patients. The complications in the postoperative period were lessthan 7% (one case). Dyspnea decreased by 46% by the mMRC scale. The medians of FVC and FEV1 decreased by 12.8% and 11.6% respectively, the median of PaO2 increased by 6 mm Hg (9% of the baseline value). The median of the shifted lung tissue volume (V cm3) decreased by 57%. Active TB process was observed in the resection samples of the single lung. Conclusion. Anterior mediastinal plasty using a polymeric mesh implant is a safe and highly effective method of treatment for mediastinal lung hernias. Timely use of this method postpneumonectomy patients is necessary to obtain positive treatment outcomes.
Improvement and Implementation of Transformative Cultural Education Management Programs
Authors: Sundari Susan 
Published: July 2023

This paper use a mixer methodology is employed, incorporating both a literature review and field studies. The central theme focuses on the management of Education Culture, including its historical development, conceptual framework, and the implementation of transformative iseducation. This paper aims to address three fundamental questions: firstly, what is the concept of Cultural Management in regard to Education? Secondly, what is the history and conception of education management, as well as transformative culture, within the context of Indonesia? Lastly, what contributions does education management make to the transformation of culture within the education sphere in Indonesia. Additionally, this document emphasizes the crucial role of teacher supervision as a definitive process. Moreover, it highlights the integration of culture as an inseparable component of the local community, deeply intertwined with the community's language. Culture (often called local wisdom) will be passed down through generations through oral stories. Education based on truth and nobility, distancing oneself from unreal thoughts, even far from the origins of unpleasant behavior or influence. Leadership education is important for moral (character)/ethics is easy), then the soul (emotional realm) is not only a cognitive and psychomotor realm, but synergizes with culture, education, and tourism, and needs to be developed in a coordinated mannerin education with real regional characteristics.
Training on TOEFL Exam Success Strategy for PPG Teachers of English Subject in Central Java
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , Novita Sindy Alfiani 
Published: July 2023

This Community Service activity aims to increase the proficiency of PPG English teachers in finishing the TOEFL-based English test questions. To achieve this goal the methods in implementing this activity is through Webinar and training with a combination of theory and practice as well as discussion and performance of the results of the training at the end of the activity. The result of implementing this activity is that TOEFL-based English training is one of the efforts that can be made to improve English mastery skills for teachers, participants benefit from knowledge about the theoretical basis, principles, and strategies of the TOEFL test and its grid so that it better equips the students' teachers in dealing with TOEFL-based English questions, as well as improving the English language skills of teachers in general. Moreover, the results of this activity can be used as material for consideration in making policies related to improving the quality of teachers in their respective schools
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING CLUSTERING MAHASISWA AKTIF ORGANISASI KEMAHASISWAAN UNIVERSITAS SATYA NEGARA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Prabandini Kartika  , Safrizal  
Published: July 2023

One important aspect in evaluating the success of the work program at the University of Satya Negara Indonesia is the Student Organization of Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia (OK USNI). OK USNI allows students to have a study load taken each semester, activities that are followed, and academic activities can influence and test the quality of students who have an impact on the final GPA and the accuracy of graduating students. To prove that graduates who actively participate in OK USNI can increase their academic value and pass on time or not, a data grouping technique is used, namely K-Means Clustering. K-Means was chosen because it has a fairly high accuracy on the size of the object, so this algorithm is relatively more measured and efficient for processing large quantities of objects. The system development method uses the PHP programming language and MySQL for the database. The final results of this study in the form of grouping students produced 3 groups of OK USNI active graduates in C1 totaling 46 students or 64%, C2 totaling 22 students or 31%, and C3 totaling 4 students or 6%. For non-active USNI graduates whoare in C1, there are 19 students or 26%, C2 is 45 students or 63%, and C3 is 8 students or 11%. This proves that by participating in the OK USNI, the duration of graduate studies is not affected
Designing Rehearsals for Secondary Mathematics Teachers to Refine Practice
Authors: Webb Jared , Holt Wilson P. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
In this article, we describe rehearsals designed for use in professional development (PD) with secondary mathematics teachers to support them in reimagining and refining their practice. We detail a theoretical framework for learning in PD that informs our rehearsal design. We then share evidence of secondary mathematics teachers’ improvements in classroom practice from a broader study examining their participation in a PD that featured the use of rehearsals and provide examples of the ways two teachers’ rehearsals of the practice of monitoring students’ engagement with mathematics corresponded to changes in their practice. We conclude with a set of considerations and revisions to our design and a discussion of the role of mathematics teacher educators in supporting teachers in expanding their practice toward more ambitious purposes for students’ mathematical learning.
Penggunaan Musik Klasik Sebagai Media dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Emosional kepada Anak Usia Balita 0-5 Tahun
Authors: Pangaribuan Evi Sondang 
Published: July 2023

Children's behavior patterns are vulnerable to environmental influences. The attitudes and responses given by children are very much determined by the patterns of upbringing and the patterns of students from their environment, especially in the toddler years (0-5 years) which is called the golden age. This is a very important period because most of the children's brain development is dominated at that time, reaching 80%, while the next 20% will develop after an early age to 18 years of age. Children's emotional intelligence is a very important aspect to be developed, because it will determine children's behavior in the future. One of the appropriate stimuli is by using music, in this case classical music. Where music is the element closest to human life. AbstrakPola perilaku anak rentan dengan pengaruh sekitar. Sikap dan respon yang diberikan anak sangat ditentukan dari pola asuh dan pola didik dari lingkungannya, terutama di masa balita (0-5 tahun) yang disebut dengan golden age. Masa yang sangat penting karena sebagian besar perkembangan otak anak didominasi pada masa tersebut yakni mencapai 80% sedangkan 20% selanjutnya akan berkembang setelah masa usia dini hingga umur 18 tahun. Kecerdasan emosi anak merupakan aspek yang sangat penting untuk dikembangkan, sebab akan menentukan perilaku anak di masa mendatang. Rangsangan yang tepat salah satunya dengan menggunakan musik, dalam hal ini musik klasik. Di mana musik adalah unsur yang paling dekat dengan kehidupan manusia.
Perempuan dalam Melaksanakan Mandat Ilahi Menurut Kejadian 1:27-28
Authors: Wassar Sarah 
Published: July 2023

God gave a divine mandate to humans (women and men) since the beginning of creation is to rule the world (Genesis 1:27). Women and men were created in the image and likeness of God, equal in God's presence, and received the same Divine mandate and carried out the Divine mandate according to God's commands or will. To find out specifically about women in carrying out Divine mandates, this writing is reviewed theologically using qualitative methods, namely literature or literature study. Then it is presented in the form of a theological review description. AbstrakAllah memberikan mandat Ilahi kepada manusia (perempuan dan laki-laki) sejak awal penciptaan adalah menguasai dunia (Kej. 1:27). Perempuan dan laki-laki diciptakan menurut gambar dan rupa Allah, setara dalam hadirat Allah, menerima mandat Ilahi yang sama dan melaksanakan mandat Ilahi sesuai dengan perintah atau kehendak Allah. Untuk mengetahui secara khusus tentang perempuan dalam melaksanakan mandat Ilahi, maka penulisan ini ditinjau secara teologis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu literatur atau studi pustaka. Kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk diskripsi tinjauan telogis.
Pola Hidup Manusia Baru dalam Kristus Menurut Efesus 4:17-30
Authors: Pangaribuan Ipan Morris 
Published: July 2023

According to the Bible, life outside of Christ is the old life, Col.3:29. This new human lifestyle is essential for every believer to have so that he becomes a different person from the previous one and a renewed one. The pattern of life prepares humans to have eternal life. Indicators of a new human life pattern in Christ are; putting off the old man by leaving the old life, being renewed in Spirit and mind, or being in a position of spirit and mind having been renewed by God, putting on the new man by leaving the things of the flesh (flesh), and Putting on the New man in Christ. Putting on the new man means living in the truth of God's Word and putting His Word into practice. People with a new life will radiate through various behaviors such as; words that can be controlled, don't become angry, working hard, and becoming a person who doesn't grieve the Holy Spirit. In the discussion, using qualitative methods, namely literature or literature studies. AbstrakMenurut Alkitab kehidupan di luar Kristus merupakan kehidupan lama, Kol.3:29. Pola hidup manusia baru ini sangat penting untuk dimiliki oleh setiap orang percaya, supaya menjadi pribadi yang berbeda dari yang sebelumnya dan menjadi pribadi yang dibaharui. Pola hidup mempersiapkan manusia untuk memiliki kehidupan yang kekal. Indikator pola hidup manusia baru di dalam Kristus adalah ; menanggalkan manusia lama dengan meninggalkan kehidupan yang lama, dibaharui di dalam Roh dan pikiran, atau berada pada posisi roh dan pikirannya telah dibaharui oleh Tuhan, mengenakan manusia baru dengan meninggalkan hal-hal yang bersifat daging (kedagingan), dan Mengenakan manusia Baru di dalam Kristus. Mengenakan manusia baru artinya hidup dalam kebenaran Firman Tuhan dan melakukan FirmanNya. Orang yang memiliki kehidupan baru, akan terpancar melalui berbagai perilakunya seperti ; perkataan yang dapat dikontrol, tidak menjadi pemarah, pekerja keras dan menjadi pribadi yang tidak mendukakan Roh Kudus. Dalam pembahasannya menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu literatur atau studi Pustaka.
Los/as docentes en el paradigma TEP (Tecnología del empoderamiento y la participación). Prácticas de organización y participación docente en las redes sociales construidas fuera de sus instituciones
Authors: Puig María Martha 
Published: July 2023

Motivó esta investigación la discusión que surgió durante 2016 sobre las pruebas estandarizadas llamadas “Aprender”, que se replicó en las redes sociales entre docentes.
Se planteó entonces la hipótesis de que las/os docentes buscan espacios libres de imposiciones para dialogar, decidir y pensar sus prácticas con otros/as pares. Y estos espacios se encuentran fuera de sus instituciones educativas públicas en las redes sociales.
Activismes éditoriaux en francophonie septentrionale : plurivocalité contre‑hégémonique contemporaine1
Authors: Audet René , Lahouste Corentin 
Published: July 2023

Cet article s’intéresse au livre comme moyen de stabilisation et de diffusion d’une parole activiste, spécifiquement collective. Dans la période contemporaine, on voit poindre des propositions à plusieurs voix, recourant à des formes livresques atypiques. Nous examinons des objets éditoriaux expérimentaux récents, émanant de différents espaces de la francophonie du Nord et qui s’inscrivent dans une dynamique activiste ouvertement revendiquée : la « sauvegarde no 1 » du projet nous sommes partout (Éditions Abrüpt); les quatre premiers volumes de la revue littéraire Sabir; les publications périodiques de La Conspiration dépressionniste; et le Petit manuel critique d’éducation aux médias (Éditions du commun). S’y observent, de manière prépondérante, une logique du collectif et une inclusivité intrinsèque, une horizontalité processuelle, une diversification formelle et de contenu, et la démarchandisation de l’objet‑livre. Participant d’un activisme inscrit dans l’événementialité, ces entreprises témoignent d’une cristallisation d’un faire‑communauté à travers ces objets à impact sociopolitique.
Le Mercure galant, point aveugle dans l’historiographie de la Nouvelle-France
Authors: Côté Sébastien , Schuwey Christophe 
Published: July 2023

Le flibustier Robert Chevalier (1686-1731) a-t-il raconté au romancier Alain-René Lesage que M. de Longueuil fut sauvé par sa corne à poudre ? Non, mais en 1937, Aegidius Fauteux le suppose. Or, un passage tiré du Mercure galant de janvier 1691 (une relation de Monseignat) embrouille l’affaire, d’autant que ce best-seller du tournant du siècle n’est presque jamais cité parmi les sources dans l’historiographie canadienne. Cela fait du corpus américain du Mercure galant un point aveugle dans la discipline. L’exemple de la corne à poudre montrera qu’il est fort probable que le Mercure galant soit en fait une source majeure des textes sur la Nouvelle-France.
Du Mercure galant à l’Histoire de l’Amérique septentrionale
Authors: Croft Marie-Ange , Lajeunesse-Mousseau Marie-Ève 
Published: July 2023

Cet article propose de revisiter la genèse de l’Histoire de l’Amérique septentrionale (1722) de Bacqueville de La Potherie à la lumière de quatre textes publiés dans le Mercure galant entre 1691 et 1702, et qui se retrouvent en partie dans la monographie historique. En replaçant ces extraits dans leur contexte original de production et en s’appuyant sur différents documents d’archives, l’analyse comparative offre de nouvelles pistes d’interprétation de l’oeuvre. Elle invite le lecteur à repositionner ces récits historiques dans un discours d’actualité qui participe, à l’époque de la Nouvelle-France, à la constitution d’un imaginaire colonial.
Establishment of a prognostic risk prediction modelfor non-small cell lung cancer patients with brainmetastases: a retrospective study
Authors: Hou Fei , Hou Yan , Sun Xiao-Dan , lv Jia , Jiang Hong-Mei , Zhang Meng , Liu Chao , Deng Zhi-Yong 
Published: July 2023

Background
Patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who develop brain metastases (BM) have a poor prognosis. This study aimed to construct a clinical prediction model to determine the overall survival (OS) of NSCLC patients with BM.

Methods
A total of 300 NSCLC patients with BM at the Yunnan Cancer Centre were retrospectively analysed. The prediction model was constructed using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator-Cox regression. The bootstrap sampling method was employed for internal validation. The performance of our prediction model was compared using recursive partitioning analysis (RPA), graded prognostic assessment (GPA), the update of the graded prognostic assessment for lung cancer using molecular markers (Lung-molGPA), the basic score for BM (BSBM), and tumour-lymph node-metastasis (TNM) staging.

Results
The prediction models comprising 15 predictors were constructed. The area under the curve (AUC) values for the 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (curves) were 0.746 (0.678–0.814), 0.819 (0.761–0.877), and 0.865 (0.774–0.957), respectively. The bootstrap-corrected AUC values and Brier scores for the prediction model were 0.811 (0.638–0.950) and 0.123 (0.066-0.188), respectively. The time-dependent C-index indicated that our model exhibited significantly greater discrimination compared with RPA, GPA, Lung-molGPA, BSBM, and TNM staging. Similarly, the decision curve analysis demonstrated that our model displayed the widest range of thresholds and yielded the highest net benefit. Furthermore, the net reclassification improvement and integrated discrimination improvement analyses confirmed the enhanced predictive power of our prediction model. Finally, the risk subgroups identified by our prognostic model exhibited superior differentiation of patients’ OS.

Conclusion
The clinical prediction model constructed by us shows promise in predicting OS for NSCLC patients with BM. Its predictability is superior compared with RPA, GPA, Lung-molGPA, BSBM, and TNM staging.