bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Literary prizes as indicators of changing concepts of cultural policy. A case study from Socialist Hungary
Authors: Erlinghagen Erika 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe paper introduces a part of a larger research project, conducted within the frames of a doctoral thesis. The main goal of the thesis is to trace the conceptual developments of Hungarian literary policy during the short 20th century, a period of fundamental political and social changes, by using state awarded literary prizes as indicators. In the following, the significance of literary prizes will first be outlined from a cultural-political and literary-sociological point of view, then one of the prizes analysed in the research, the Kossuth-Prize, as well as some sample results will be presented in detail.
Moulded RSA and DES (MRDES) Algorithm for Data Security
Authors: Jenifa Sabeena S. , Antelin Vijila S. 
Published: April 2023

In the recent days transmission of large amount of data through online is very prominent. Security is necessary while transmitting large amount of data. Since the data may belost or hacked at some point of transmission. Normally there are three important factors interms of security. They are key generation, encryption and decryption. There are two types of crypto system namely symmetric cryptosystem and asymmetric cryptosystem. There are many publicly available cryptosystems. It may lead the intruders to view the original message sent by the sender using all the possible keys. In order to provide secure transmission of data, a novel encryption algorithm is proposed by analyzing all the existing algorithms. The existing Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (RSA) and Data encryption standard (DES) algorithm are moulded together rto produce the proposed MRDES encryption algorithm. The performance of the proposed Moulded RSA and DES is higher than the existing encryption algorithms and provides higher data security.
A Framework for Providing Augmented Reality as a Service Provided by Cloud Computing for E-Learning
Authors: Al-jammaz Rashid Abdullah , Rawash Usama Abo , Kashef Nermeen Mahmoud , Ibrahim Elkholy Mohamed 
Published: April 2023

The main objective of the proposed study is to develop an e-learning system using augmented reality technology one of the main problems faces using AR in education is the huge computational power needed to transfer 2D animation to enrich learning facilities. Such problem increases when using smart mobile devices that suffer from hardware limitation. A promising framework is used to utilize cloud services to support augmented reality applications on the cloud. Such method significantly reduces consumption of memory and processing units when dealing with large size videos or images. Hence the augmented reality processing is speeded up to meet the requirements of E-learning systems.
The proposed work was conducted on 100 students from different academic levels in the first semester of the year 2022. Three experiments were conducted for different fields of education including two-dimensional images using Unity Program (3D Software) to draw 3D objects and Vufoira software development kit. The experimental results showed promising results as the application has the flexibility to work on different platforms. Moreover the consumed memory to run the application is reduced significantly. The results also showed high performance for the application when drawing complex 3D images and when dealing with different animations.
The study supported with a detailed questioner that proofs the importance of AR in the field of E-learning.
Machine Learning-Based IOT Air Quality and Pollution Detection
Authors: Krishna K. Siva , Satish Thatavarti , Mishra Jyotirmaya 
Published: April 2023

In India, gas leakage from the different factories harmful to human surveying in the last fifty years is very low. However, there is a lack of prior detection of the chemical gases detection system in the situation raised. So, In this regard, there is a gap identification of chemical gases intensity detection needed. In this work, the main objective is to identify chemical gases intensity and maintain the stream data in the database from different locations. To fill this gap, that is identifying the high-intensity chemical gases from the chemical gas disaster areas. The first step needs to identify the different chemical gases and natural gas compositions. In this regard in this work for design internet-based gases in the air system. So, the sensors MQ2(Ethanol i-Butane Methane Alcohol Gas Sensor Sensor), MQ3(Sensitivity Alcohol Detector), MQ4 (Methane and Natural Gas (CNG)), MQ-5 ( LPG GAS SENSOR), MQ-7 (CO Gas Sensor Module Test Carbon Monoxide Detector), MQ-8 (hydrogen Gas Sensor), MQ-9 (carbon monoxide), MQ-135 Sensor(Air Quality Sensor Hazardous Gas Detector) and DHT11 Digital Temperature Humidity Sensors. These sensors are interfacing with the micro-control STM 32 board. It is also called one Pollution identification terminal by using it to pull the sensor stream data from location to centralized data. This stream data transportation is a service to pull the data. For this Data pulling, design an algorithm store into a cloud database. In this research work, design the electronic terminal with a wifi circuit using IoT technologies.Moreover, getting these attributes as data. Data need to apply the preprocessing techniques and extracted feature techniques also. This paper discusses mainly designing the terminal for pollution attributes , cleaning the data, and applying the Machine Learning based Feature extraction techniques.
Pengembangan E-book Bahasa Mandarin “学汉语” Berbasis Kvisoft Flipbook Maker untuk Siswa Kelas XI SMA Islam
Authors: Utami Tri Endri , Retnantiti Sawitri 
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This research and development aimed to produce a product, namely an e-book in Mandarin according to the needs of the 11th-grade students of Islamic Senior High School in Kepanjen Malang. The product was developed using the Kvisoft flipbook maker application. The research and development process used a model from Sugiyono which has been modified into seven stages, namely: 1) potential and problems; 2) data collection; 3) product design; 4) design validation; 5) design revision; 6) product testing; and 7) product revision. The e-book contains the starting page, table of contents (theme of each chapter, learning objectives and apperception), materials, practice questions, and closing pages. The developed e-book is categorized as valid with a score of 88 percent from the material expert and as very valid with a score of 88.8 percent from the field material expert, and categorized as valid with a score of 84.7 percent from the media expert. The e-book is also categorized as good through product trials with a percentage of 80.2 percent. Based on trials, it was revealed that the Mandarin e-book product 学汉语 has matched the learning needs of the 11th-grade students of Islamic High School Kepanjen Malang.
Keywords: e-book; Chinese; Kvisoft flipbook maker
Abstrak: Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk yaitu e-book bahasa Mandarin sesuai kebutuhan bahan ajar kelas XI Semester 2 SMA Islam Kepanjen Malang. E-book bahasa Mandarin dikembangkan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi yaitu Kvisoft flipbook maker. Proses penelitian dan pengembangan menggunakan model dari Sugiyono yang sudah dimodifikasi menjadi tujuh tahapan yaitu: 1) potensi dan masalah; 2) pengumpulan data; 3) desain produk; 4) validasi desain; 5) revisi desain; 6) uji coba produk; dan 7) revisi produk. E-book berisi halaman awal, daftar isi (tema setiap bab, tujuan pembelajaran dan apersepsi), materi, latihan soal, dan halaman penutup. E-book yang dihasilkan dikategorikan valid dengan nilai sebesar 88 persen dari ahli materi, sangat valid dengan nilai sebesar 88,8 persen dari ahli materi lapangan, dan valid dengan nilai sebesar 84,7 persen dari ahli media. E-book 学汉语 uga dikategorikan baik melalui uji coba produk dengan persentase sebesar 80,2 persen. Berdasarkan uji coba di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa produk e-book bahasa Mandarin 学汉语 yang telah dikembangkan sesuai kebutuhan pembelajaran di kelas bahasa Mandarin SMA Islam Kepanjen Malang.
Kata kunci: e-book; bahasa Mandarin; Kvisoft flipbook maker
Konflik Batin dan Rasa Nasionalisme Tokoh Riani dalam Film 5 cm Karya Rizal Mantovani
Authors: Auliasari Dwita , Khoriroh Nur Laila , Karkono Karkono 
Published: April 2023

Film 5 cm yang disutradarai oleh Rizal Mantovani merupakan adaptasi dari novel berjudul sama karya Donny Dhirgantoro. Film 5 cm bergenre drama yang menceritakan lima orang sahabat, yaitu Genta, Zafran, Riani, Ian, dan Arial yang ingin keluar dari zona nyaman untuk mencapai cita-cita. Menariknya, film 5 cm diangkat dari kisah nyata yang dikemas dengan menekankan konflik batin serta rasa nasionalisme pada setiap karakter sebagai motivasi untuk penonton. Tujuan artikel ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui penyebab dan dampak konflik batin tokoh Riani dalam film 5 cm, serta untuk mengetahui rasa nasionalisme tokoh Riani dalam film 5 cm. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ada-lah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi dokumen berupa film. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah pendekatan psikologi sastra. Data yang digunakan berupa dialog tokoh Riani dalam film 5 cm. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah tampilan visual, audio, dan verbal dalam film 5 cm. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini, yaitu tokoh Riani mengalami konflik batin dan di-temukannya rasa nasionalisme. Dalam film 5 cm, terdapat empat adegan yang merupakan konflik batin tokoh Riani. Adegan tersebut meliputi penyebab dan dampak konflik batin yang dialami oleh Riani. Selanjutnya ditemukan dua adegan tentang rasa nasionalisme tokoh Riani pada bagian akhir film 5 cm.
Kata kunci: konflik batin, rasa nasionalisme, psikologi sastra
Riani’s Inner Conflict and Nationalism in Films 5 cm By Rizal Mantovani
The 5 cm movie is directed by Rizal Mantovani is an adaptation of the novel with the same name by Donny Dhirgantoro. 5 cm is a drama genre that tells the story of five friends, namely Genta, Zafran, Riani, Ian, and Arial who want to get out of their comfort zone to achieve their goals. Interestingly, 5 cm is based on a true story which is packaged by emphasizing inner conflict and a sense of na-tionalism in each character as motivation for the audience. The purpose of this article is to find out the causes and effects of Riani’s inner conflict in the 5 cm, and to find out the sense of nationalism of Riani's character in the 5 cm movie. The research method used is qualitative research with a docu-ment study design in the form of a movie. The theory used to analyze the data is a psychology of literature. The data used is dialogue of Riani's character in the 5 cm movie. The data sources used are visual, audio, and verbal displays in a 5 cm movie. The results of the analysis are namely the character Riani experiences inner conflict and nationalistic sentiments. In the 5 cm movie, there are four scenes which are the inner conflicts of Riani's character. The scene includes the causes and effects of Rianis’s inner conflict. Furthermore, there are two scenes about Riani's character's sense of nationalism at the end of the 5 cm movie.
Keyword: inner conflict, nationalism, psychology of literature
Pengaruh Mediasi Orang Tua pada Penggunaan Media Digital Terhadap Perilaku Eksternalisasi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Lia , Supriyono Supriyono , Ishaq M. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The study aimed to investigate the effect of parental mediation on children's externalizing behavior related to digital media use. The research used a quantitative method and a correlational descriptive approach, with a sample of 63 parents from Raudhatul Athfal, Lembeyan District, Magetan Regency. The results indicated a high level of parental mediation in the restrictive, active, and observant sub-variables. Children's externalization behavior was found to be low, with a negative effect between parental mediation and externalization behavior. The study recommended that parents increase their knowledge about parenting and the mediation model of parents in using digital media, while educators should develop effective parenting models for early childhood. Future researchers are advised to use qualitative research methods to further investigate parental mediation in the use of digital media and its impact on children's externalizing behavior.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mediasi orang tua terhadap perilaku eksternalisasi anak di Raudhatul Athfal Kecamatan Lembeyan Kabupaten Magetan. Dalam penelitian ini, 63 responden dipilih dari 634 orang tua menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mediasi orang tua secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori tinggi, sedangkan perilaku eksternalisasi anak berada pada kategori rendah. Hasil uji regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif antara mediasi orang tua terhadap perilaku eksternalisasi anak. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa orang tua yang menerapkan kombinasi dari ketiga jenis mediasi orang tua, memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang cukup tinggi, memiliki komunikasi yang baik, dan persepsi risiko penggunaan internet netral, dapat mengurangi munculnya perilaku eksternalisasi anak. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai parenting terutama model mediasi orang tua dalam penggunaan media digital bagi orang tua anak usia dini. Pendidik PAUD juga disarankan untuk mengembangkan model parenting yang efektif terkait media digital bagi orang tua anak usia dini. Peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai mediasi orang tua pada penggunaan media digital dan dampaknya pada perilaku eksternalisasi anak.
Manajemen Pesantren Wisata di Pondok Pesantren An-Nur II Bululawang Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Agustiningsih Ari Mufidah , Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Benty Djum Djum Noor 
Published: April 2023

Abstract: An-Nur II Bululawang boarding school launched the pesantren tourism program in 2017. This activity was carried out as a step to develop the Islamic boarding school to become a modern boarding school needed by community nowadays. The aim of this study was to describe the pesantren tourism program and planning, the implementation of pesantren tourism activities, monitoring activities of the programs, identify factors that supports its implementation, constraints, and the solutions. This research used methods of qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Data analyse was performed through the stages of data condensation, presentation, verification, and conclusion. The tourism program is backed up by four factors including (1) the government policy on tourism sector to be introduced at all departments; (2) intention of the founder successor to continue the pesantren program; (3) the intention of pesantren leader to develop pesantren as a modern boarding school; (4) and use this program as a promotion media.
Abstrak: Pesantren An-Nur II Bululawang mencanangkan program pesantren wisata ini pada tahun 2017. Kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai langkah untuk mengembangkan pesantren menjadi pesantren modern yang dibutuhkan masyarakat saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan program pesantren wisata, pelaksanaan kegiatan pesantren wisata, pengawasan kegiatan pesantren wisata, faktor pendukung, faktor penghambat kegiatan pesantren wisata, dan solusinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan kondensasi data, penyajian, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Program pariwisata dilatarbelakangi oleh empat faktor yaitu (1) kebijakan pemerintah di bidang pariwisata yang akan terapkan disegala sektor; (2) niat penerus pendiri untuk melanjutkan program pesantren; (3) niat pemimpin pesantren untuk mengembangkan pesantren sebagai pesantren modern; (4) dan menggunakan program ini sebagai media promosi.
Article Retracted
Authors: Himat S.M. H , Hasab A .AE , Abukaraig E.A.B , Abdalmajed M.A , Abdalkarim B.A. 
Published: April 2023

Background: Disease surveillance is a cornerstone of outbreak detection and control. The evaluation of a disease surveillance system is important to ensure its performance over time.
Objectives: The role of implementation; of IDSR strategy on indicators of the core and supportive surveillance functions at the head of localities.
Materials and methods: An intervention approach (one group pre-test post-test design) was conducted and baseline data of communicable diseases surveillance was obtained from selected Kassala state, four localities, and 60 health facilities. After implementing an integrated disease surveillance and response (IDSR) strategy for six months to evaluate core and support functions. The same questionnaire (WHO- guided modified and tested questionnaire) that was used in the baseline was applied.
Results: The study showed that indicators of the supportive at the head of locality was improved at the head of four localities in terms of standards and guidelines, training, supervision and resources which witnessed significant improvement during pre and post intervention more than 90%.
Conclusion: Improvements in indicators of core and support functions at the locality and state levels are inextricably linked to the quality of activities carried out at health facility levels. This was noticed when the value of intervention-supported functions increased, which may also be justified by the technique of computation technique, which is based on the aggregate of indicators of health facilities.
Learn, Change or Perish: A Paradigm Shift about Organisational Structure in the Public Sector Organisation of Bangladesh
Authors: Ahsan Md. Ali , Sabil Surena , Othman Abang Ekhsan Abang 
Published: April 2023

Reform is an ongoing process for the organisations to cope with the changing atmosphere. Public sector organisations are ideologically different from its private counterpart, as public sector organisations are more service oriented rather profit orientation. This paper aims to understand the significant structural factors of organisation that has influence on organisational learning in public sector organisation from the context of developing country. This is purely a qualitative study based on inductive approach; it collected the primary data by deploying semi-structured interviews for over a period of more than nine months. This paper reveals several significant factors that have influence on organisational learning in public sector organisation in an emerging country (socio-economic) like Bangladesh by collecting empirical evidence from the study location.
Estimation of Radiation Risk on Public Around Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital Campus, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Shuhan Abdullah Al , Rahman Mohammad Sohelur , Yeasmin Selina , Sikder Md. Kabir Uddin 
Published: April 2023

Objective: Ionizing radiation is widely used in the hospital for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures to patients and its usage increasing day by day. The aim of the study is to monitor the real-time radiation around the Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College (ShSMC) hospital campus and estimation of radiation risk on public.
Method: The real-time radiation monitoring around the ShSMC hospital was performed using digital portable radiation monitoring device (DPRMD). The DPRMD meets all European CE standards and the American “FCC 15 standard”. The DPRMD was placed at 1 meter above the ground on tripod and data collection time for each monitoring point (MP) was 1 hour. Each MP was marked out using Garmin eTrex GPS device. 32 MPs were chosen for collection of the real-time radiation dose rates around the ShSMC hospital campus in October 2020.
Results: The real-time radiation dose rates around the ShSMC hospital campus were ranged from 0.37-3.39 µSv/hr with an average of 1.537 ± 0.359 µSv/hr. The annual effective dose on public were ranged from 1.326 ± 0.551 mSv to 4.902 ± 0.705 mSv with an average of 2.694 ± 0.629 mSv. The excess life-time cancer risk (ELCR) on public health was estimated based on the annual effective dose that ranged from 5.277×10ˆ-3 to 19.503×10ˆ-3 with an average value of 10.72×10ˆ-3 around the ShSMC hospital campus.
Conclusion: Real-time radiation monitoring facilitates to ensure the safety of the radiation workers and the public from undue radiation hazard. The study also gives instant information of improper operation of radiation generating equipments and improper handling of radioactive substances in the hospital.
The effect of technology on the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders in students of high school in Greece
Authors: Synolaki Eleftheria , Chandolias Konstantinos , Hristara-Papadopoulou Alexandra , Kallistratos Ilias , Mathioudaki Amalia , Antonaki Marianna 
Published: April 2023

Background: There has been a rise in the proliferation of technological devices across the globe. Many children use electronic devices from the age of 3 years old, especially mobile phones. The prolonged use of electronic devices has led to a distortion of body posture, leading to musculoskeletal disorders, including neck, thoracic, and back pain, and tendonitis of the upper extremities, primarily when using one hand.
Methods: To prove the positive correlation between technology and musculoskeletal disorders and to answer the above questions, an online questionnaire was distributed to 120 students of high school from all over Greece. The questionnaire comprises questions from two standardized questionnaires, the internet addiction test (IAT) and the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (NQS). In addition, respondents completed a medical history and supplementary questions about their physical condition and their attitudes when using electronic devices.
Results: The results show that there is a positive correlation between long-term use of electronic devices and the occurrence of musculoskeletal problems in all parts of the body (neck, chest, lower back, hip, and lower extremities), as well as students who chose the wrong postures, had much more symptoms in contrast to the students who chose the positions with the greatest alignment. Finally, physical activity decreased significantly as the respondents' hours of using electronic devices increased.
Conclusions: Uncontrolled use of electronic devices can be a factor in the onset of symptoms, but adopting correct posture while using the devices and the good physical condition of the students would significantly reduce pain.