bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pola Konsumsi Kopi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan, Kota Medan
Authors: Nst Citra cahyati nst Cahyati 
Published: March 2023

Kadar kafein yang tinggi di dalam kopi bisa membuat tekanan darah seseorang yang mempunyai penyakit hipertensi meningkat 3-4 kali karena saat kafein masuk ke aliran darah, hormon adrenalin yang membuat kesulitan tidur akan meningkat sehingga tekanan darah akan juga akan semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey cepat dengan analisis univariat, dilakukan di Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan pada November 2019. Sampel penelitian ini adalah masyarakat penderita hipertensi sebanyak 210 sampel dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa instrument kuisioner. Mayoritas responden adalah perempuan, usia terbanyak 52-59 tahun, mayoritas pekerjaaan adalah Ibu Rumah Tangga. Sebanyak 47 orang mengonsumsi kopi secara rutin, rata-rata frekuensi konsumsi kopi 1.457 gelas/hari, dengan ukuran gelas rata-rata 198.105 ml, rata-rata takaran kopi sebesar 1.674 sdm dan rata-rata lama konsumsi kopi 18.383 tahun. Tekanan darah sistolik responden yang mengonsumsi kopi rutin paling banyak pada kategori 140-159 mmHg (66%) dan tekanan darah diastolik responden yang mengonsumsi kopi rutin paling banyak pada kategori 90-99 mmHg (48,9%). Rata-rata konsumsi kopi responden tidak melewati batas konsumsi kopi maksimal bagi penderita hipertensi namun akan lebih baik jika tidak mengonsumsi kopi sama sekali.
Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Konsumsi kopi, Kafein
Kajian Kekerasan terhadap Anak Perempuan melalui Focus Group Discussion
Authors: Aryani Aisyah Apriliciciliana 
Published: March 2023

Data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in 2017-2018 shows that there are 161 cases of violence against children in the world of education, consisting of 77 cases of bullying (47.95%), 54 cases of the brawl (33.6%), and 30 cases of child victims of policy (18.7%). This study aims to examine violence experienced by girls and how it impacts the health and well-being of children. The results showed that experiences of exposure to violence that have been experienced include physical, psychological, and cyberbullying violence. The impact of violence against children is felt by victims as well as perpetrators of violence. The impacts experienced by the victims include children becoming often brooding and quiet, depression, stress, insomnia, avoiding crowds, wanting to take the same action as revenge, bruises, and wounds. The impact on the perpetrator includes remorse, a reprimand from school, expulsion from school, exclusion and poor judgement from the community. The problem-solving design is based on the research results, namely to further maximize the role of the counseling guidance teacher team and the role of schools in preventing violence by establishing written rules and including subject matter regarding the impact of violence on girls.
Keyword: Violence Study, Girls, Focus Group Discussion
HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DAN DESAIN STASIUN KERJA PADA AKTIVITAS PENJEMURAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY DI KELURAHAN TEMBALANG
Authors: FUADAH IRVINA WAHYU , Ekawati Ekawati , Wahyuni Ida 
Published: March 2023

Musculoskeletal disorders merupakan keluhan yang terjadi dibagian otot rangka (skeletal). Desain stasiun kerja yang digunakan oleh pekerja dapat mempengaruhi posisi kerja dan kenyamanan saat bekerja, sehingga risiko pekerja untuk merasakan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders akan semakin rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan postur kerja dan desain stasiun kerja pada aktivitas penjemuran dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja laundry di Kelurahan Tembalang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik dan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Teknik penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini bersifat non-probability sampling yaitu mengunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 pekerja. Berdasarkan uji Exact Fisher Test diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (p-value=0,619) dan tidak ada hubungan antara desain stasiun kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (p-value=0,509). Saran bagi pemilik usaha maupun pekerja laundry adalah melakukan peregangan kurang lebih 10 menit di sela-sela waktu kerja untuk mengurangi keluhan musculoskeletal disorders, dan memperbaiki desain stasiun kerja tinggi jemuran yang disesuaikan dengan antropometri tubuh pekerja sehingga pekerja dapat bekerja dengan aman dan nyaman.
Kata Kunci : Musculoskeletal Disorders, Desain Stasiun Kerja Jemuran, Postur Kerja
THE CORRELATION OF THE INTENSITY OF LIGHTING THE WORK ROOM MYOPIA’S INCIDENCE OF WORKER LASHES IN EYELASH PLASMA IN DISTRIC OF KEJOBONG REGENCY OF PURBALINGGA
Authors: Anasari Tri , Rahayu Endang Sri , Rudatiningtyas Ulfa Fadila , Trisnawati Yuli 
Published: March 2023

Produksi bulu mata tiruan sudah menjadi industri rumah tangga yang maju dengan pesat di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Salah satu bagian pekerjaan inti bulu mata adalah kneeting yang membutuhkan konsentrasi mata. Jarak pandang yang relatif dekat, dengan pencahayaan yang tidak memenuhi standart akan berdampak pada kerusakan mata. Kelainan refraksi di Kabupaten Purbalingga pada tahun 2021 yang paling banyak adalah miopia/rabun jauh 463 kasus, kemudian disusul hipermetropy 184 kasus, presbiopi 58 kasus dan astigma 97 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas pencahayaan di ruang kerja dengan kejadian miopia pada pekerja bulu mata di plasma wilayah Kecamatan Kejobong Purbalingga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebesar 55 responden. Data primer diambil dengan melakukan observasi yaitu mengukur miopia dengan kartu snellen dan mengukur intensitas pencahayaan dengan luxmeter. Analisis data univariat menggunakan pengujian distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Distribusi responden didominasi intensitas pencahayaan yang tidak memenuhi standart (65.5%) dan mengalami miopia (67.3%). Hasil uji dengan analisis chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan intensitas pencahayaan di ruang kerja dengan kejadian miopia (p-value = 0,001 < 005). Pekerja bulu mata yang bekerja pada ruangan yang intensitas pencahayaannya tidak memenuhi standar mempunyai kemungkinan 8,5x lebih besar untuk mengalami miopia dibandingkan yang bekerja dengan intensitas pencahayaan yang memenuhi standart.
Evaluation Of Integrated Tuberculosis Program At Puskesmas Umbulharjo Yogyakarta With A System Approach
Authors: Syam Nur Syarianingsih , Nurfita Desi 
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat menimbulkan kesakitan, kecacatan, dan kematian yang tinggi. Penanggulangan TB merupakan salah satu bentuk komitmen bersama. Pemerintah Indonesia mempunyai target elimniasi TB di Tahun 2030, dengan angka penemuan kasus (case detection rate/CDR) pada Tahun 2020 sebesar 80%. Sistem Informasi merupakan salah satu tools yang digunakan dalam program pengendalian TB. Penggunaan SITB di Puskesmas hendaknya dilakukan evaluasi sebagai perbaikan berkelanjutan dan upaya penyediaan sarana prasarana pengendalian TB di Indonesia.
Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah melakukan evaluasi dengan pedekatan sistem yaitu mengevelauasi input, proses dan output penggunaan SITB di Puskesmas Umbulharjo.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Proses pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan September – November 2022. Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam proses olah data adalah menggunakan Metode Miles and Huberman dimana data yang didaptkan direduksi, data disajikan, dan penarikan kesimpulan
.Hasil: Evaluasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pendekatan sistem, dimana evaluasi dinilai dari variable input, proses dan output. Pada variable input, SDM atau pengguna SITB di Puskesmas sudah pernah medapatkan pelatihan SITB dan jumlahnya sudah sesuai yaitu ada manajer atau admin SITB, dari bagian farmasi dan bagian laboratorium, dari segi fasilitas tersedia fasilitas penegolahan data berupa computer, fasilitas grup diskusi, fasilitas jaringan. Dari segi kebijakan belum tersedia SOP yang dipergunakan dalam penginputan dan pelaporan data menggunakan SITB, dan tidak terdapat penganggaran dana kesehatan untuk penggunaan SITB. Proses penginputan data pasien sudah sesuai dengan kebijakan penggunaan SITB, yakni dimulai dari penginputa data terduga TB, kemudian permintaan pemeriksaan laboratorium, data pelayanan yang diberikan untuk pasien TB positif hingga pengisian data riwayat kasus. Pada proses pelaporan, data yang sudah diinputkan kemudian dianalisis untuk dibuat rekapan laporan perbulan dan triwulan. Laporan SITB dikumpulkan paling lambat setiap tanggal 10. Output SITB berupa data kejadian TB baik TB SO dan TB RO. Data SITB dipergunakan dalam proses pengambilan keputsaun di tingkat Puskesmas.
Kesimpulan: Penggunaan SITB dari segi input belum optimal dinilai dari segi ketersediaan SOP. Sementara untuk variable proses masih belum optimal ditinjau dari proses pencatatan dan pelaporan. Pada output data SITB sudah baik dan digunakan sebagai pengambilan keputusan.
PEMBUKTIAN DAKWAAN DENGAN ALAT BUKTI VISUM ET REPERTUM PERKARA PERSETUBUHAN ANAK OLEH AYAH KANDUNG
Authors: Jidan Ahmad , Santoso Bambang 
Published: March 2023

<p>Artikel ini menganalisis mengenai Kedudukan Visum Et Repertum dalam perkara tindak pidana persetubuhan anak oleh ayah kandung. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan Visum Et Repertum dalam perkara persetubuhan anak oleh ayah kandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini memiliki sifat penelitian preskriptif dan terapan. Pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan studi kepustakaan dan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedudukan Visum Et Repertum dalam perkara tindak pidana persetubuhan anak oleh ayah kandung pada putusan No. 150/Pid.sus/2022/PN Skt adalah sebagai alat bukti surat yang telah sesuai dengan Pasal 184 KUHAP ayat (1) huruf (c). </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: Persetubuhan,Persetubuhan Anak, Visum Et Repertum, Visum, Alat Bukti.</strong></p><p><em>This article analyzes the position of Visum Et Repertum in cases of child sexual intercourse by biological fathers. This article aims to find out how the position of Visum Et Repertum is in cases of child sexual intercourse by biological fathers. The research method used is a normative legal research method. This research has the nature of prescriptive and applied research. The collection of legal materials by means of literature study and the legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the position of Visum Et Repertum in the case of the crime of child sexual intercourse by the biological father in decision No. 150/Pid.sus/2022/PN Skt is proof of letters that are in accordance with Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code paragraph (1) letter (c).</em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords: Intercourse, Child Intercourse, Visum Et Repertum, Visum, Evidence.</strong> </em></p>
The Correlation Between Critical Thinking Skills with Student Metacognitive Skills in Ecosystem Material
Authors: Khairunnisa Hanifah , Azrai Eka Putri , Ristanto Rizhal Hendi 
Published: March 2023

<p>Critical thinking skills are the active thinking process by someone by analyzing information, questioning the truth by remembering old memories so that a conclusion is obtained. Critical thinking skills are influenced by student readiness factors in learning including planning, monitoring and evaluation. Therefore, students with low critical thinking skills need to improve thinking skills by planning the systematic learning through empowerment of metacognitive skills. This study aims to determine the correlation between critical thinking skills with the metacognitive skills on ecosystem material. This research was conducted at SMAN 13 Jakarta in year 2021/2022. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method with a correlation study. This research consists of two variables, namely critical thinking skills as independent variables and metacognitive skills as a dependent variable. The sample used was 135 students of class XI MIPA which had obtained the elected ecosystem material through the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection is done through survey techniques using critical thinking skills tests and metacognitive skills tests. Based on the results of the study obtained a correlation coefficient of 0, 346 in the correlation of critical thinking skills with student metacognitive skills on ecosystem material. The results of the analysis show that there is a positive correlation between critical thinking skills with student metacognitive skills on ecosystem material.</p><p> </p>
Development of Interdisciplinary Learning Based on The Integration of Science Technology Environment, Art, Society, And Language (STEASL) In Biology Learning
Authors: Kholid Idham , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Kholid Ridho 
Published: March 2023

<p class="p1"><span class="s1"><em>The 21st century has shifted the direction of education in many countries to move forward with an interdisciplinary paradigm. As a consequence, it also induces alteration in the design of learning in the class. This research aims to (1) develop a biology learning module based on Science, Technology, Environment Art, Society and Language integration in the scope of biology learning; (2) examine the appropriateness of such developed-module; (3) reveal students’ response toward such module. This development effort is necessary to elaborate a trend of modern interdisciplinary learning by constructing collaboration between Biology, English, and the other sciences. The essential topics provided in this module comprise the scientific method, biodiversity, the relation among humans, nature, art, and technology, etc. This research employs the method of Research and Development (R&amp;D) by the design of 4D: define, design, develop and disseminate. The skills<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>of the 21st century trained in this learning encompass communication skills, cooperation, time management, creative-critical thinking skill, and problem-solving. The instruments of this research are a sheet of validation expert, observation sheet, and questionnaire. Sources of data consist of learning experts, language experts, media expert, content expert, and 50 students. Data analysis uses an analytical, descriptive technique. The result of research shows: (1) Learning module based on<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>STEALS-integration is assessed as highly appropriate (average score of 93,25); (2) Students give positive responses to such developed module (average percentage of 87,75%). Thus, this module can comprehensively contribute to adding academic discourse on interdisciplinary learning and improvement of the 21st century’s skills for students.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></em></span></p>
SARS-CoV-2–Related Adaptation Mechanisms of Rehabilitation Clinics Affecting Patient-Centered Care: Qualitative Study of Online Patient Reports
Authors: Kühn Lukas , Lindert Lara , Kuper Paulina , Choi Kyung-Eun Anna 
Published: March 2023

Background
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic impacted access to inpatient rehabilitation services. At the current state of research, it is unclear to what extent the adaptation of rehabilitation services to infection-protective standards affected patient-centered care in Germany.

Objective
The aim of this study was to determine the most relevant aspects of patient-centered care for patients in inpatient rehabilitation clinics under early phase pandemic conditions.

Methods
A deductive-inductive framework analysis of online patient reports posted on a leading German hospital rating website, Klinikbewertungen (Clinic Reviews), was performed. This website is a third-party, patient-centered commercial platform that operates independently of governmental entities. Following a theoretical sampling approach, online reports of rehabilitation stays in two federal states of Germany (Brandenburg and Saarland) uploaded between March 2020 and September 2021 were included. Independent of medical specialty groups, all reports were included. Keywords addressing framework domains were analyzed descriptively.

Results
In total, 649 online reports reflecting inpatient rehabilitation services of 31 clinics (Brandenburg, n=23; Saarland, n=8) were analyzed. Keywords addressing the care environment were most frequently reported (59.9%), followed by staff prerequisites (33.0%), patient-centered processes (4.5%), and expected outcomes (2.6%). Qualitative in-depth analysis revealed SARS-CoV-2–related reports to be associated with domains of patient-centered processes and staff prerequisites. Discontinuous communication of infection protection standards was perceived to threaten patient autonomy. This was amplified by a tangible gratification crisis of medical staff. Established and emotional supportive relationships to clinicians and peer groups offered the potential to mitigate the adverse effects of infection protection standards.

Conclusions
Patients predominantly reported feedback associated with the care environment. SARS-CoV-2–related reports were strongly affected by increased staff workloads as well as patient-centered processes addressing discontinuous communication and organizationally demanding implementation of infection protection standards, which were perceived to threaten patient autonomy. Peer relationships formed during inpatient rehabilitation had the potential to mitigate these mechanisms.
Usability of a Community-Based Dementia Resource Website: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Thomas Missy , Henderson Dean , Trudel Chantal , Thomas Neil 
Published: March 2023

Background
Many individuals living with dementia want to live in their own homes for as long as possible. To do so, they frequently require assistance with activities of daily living, which is often provided by friends and relatives acting as informal care partners. In Canada, many informal care partners are currently overworked and overwhelmed. Although community-based dementia-inclusive resources are available to support them, care partners often struggle to find them. Dementia613.ca was created to make the process of finding community dementia-inclusive resources simpler and more straightforward by bringing them together in one eHealth website.

Objective
The objective of our study was to determine if dementia613.ca is meeting the goal of connecting care partners and persons living with dementia to dementia-inclusive resources in their community.

Methods
A review and assessment of the website was conducted using 3 evaluation methods: web analytics, questionnaires, and task analysis. Google Analytics was used to collect data related to website use over a 9-month period. Data on site content and user characteristics were collected. Furthermore, 2 web-based self-administered questionnaires were developed: one intended for care partners and persons living with dementia, and the other intended for businesses and organizations interested in serving persons living with dementia. Both gathered data on user characteristics and included standard questions used in website evaluations. Responses were collected over a 6-month period. Scenarios, tasks, and questions were developed for the moderated, remote, and task-analysis sessions. These tasks and questions determined how effectively persons living with dementia and their care partners can use dementia613.ca. Overall, 5 sessions were held with persons experiencing moderate cognitive decline and with care partners of persons living with dementia.

Results
This evaluation showed that the idea behind dementia613.ca is strong and appeals to persons living with dementia, their care partners, and the businesses and organizations serving this market. Participants indicated that it is a useful community resource that meets a previously unfulfilled need in the area, and highlighted the benefits of bringing community resources together on 1 website. In our questionnaire, >60% (19/29, 66%) of people living with dementia and their care partners and 70% (7/10) of businesses and organizations agreed that the website made it easier to find relevant dementia-inclusive resources. There is room for improvement; participants indicated that the navigation and search features could be further developed.

Conclusions
We believe that the dementia613.ca model could be used to inspire and guide the creation of dementia resource websites in other regions in Ontario and beyond. The framework behind it is generalizable and could be replicated to help care partners and persons living with dementia find local resources more easily.
A Mobile Self-Management App (CanSelfMan) for Children With Cancer and Their Caregivers: Usability and Compatibility Study
Authors: Mehdizadeh Hamed , Asadi Farkhondeh , Nazemi Eslam , Mehrvar Azim , Yazdanian Azade , Emami Hassan 
Published: March 2023

Background
Despite the increasing development of different smartphone apps in the health care domain, most of these apps lack proper evaluation. In fact, with the rapid development of smartphones and wireless communication infrastructure, many health care systems around the world are using these apps to provide health services for people without sufficient scientific efforts to design, develop, and evaluate them.

Objective
The objective of this study was to evaluate the usability of CanSelfMan, a self-management app that provides access to reliable information to improve communication between health care providers and children with cancer and their parents/caregivers, facilitating remote monitoring and promoting medication adherence.

Methods
We performed debugging and compatibility tests in a simulated environment to identify possible errors. Then, at the end of the 3-week period of using the app, children with cancer and their parents/caregivers filled out the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) to evaluate the usability of the CanSelfMan app and their level of user satisfaction.

Results
During the 3 weeks of CanSelfMan use, 270 cases of symptom evaluation and 194 questions were recorded in the system by children and their parents/caregivers and answered by oncologists. After the end of the 3 weeks, 44 users completed the standard UEQ user experience questionnaire. According to the children’s evaluations, attractiveness (mean 1.956, SD 0.547) and efficiency (mean 1.934, SD 0.499) achieved the best mean results compared with novelty (mean 1.711, SD 0.481). Parents/caregivers rated efficiency at a mean of 1.880 (SD 0.316) and attractiveness at a mean of 1.853 (SD 0.331). The lowest mean score was reported for novelty (mean 1.670, SD 0.225).

Conclusions
In this study, we describe the evaluation process of a self-management system to support children with cancer and their families. Based on the feedback and scores obtained from the usability evaluation, it seems that the children and their parents find CanSelfMan to be an interesting and practical idea to provide reliable and updated information on cancer and help them manage the complications of this disease.