bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manifestaciones oftalmológicas del SARS-COV-2 en población pediátrica: artículo de revisión
Authors: Hoyos Triviño Yuli Jessica , Durango Rodríguez Sonia Verónica , Tamara Córdoba German Guillermo , Pacheco Paredes Camila Andrea , Medina Pérez Johannes Javier , López Petro Karin Daniela 
Published: July 2023

Antecedentes: La primera conjuntivitis asociada con COVID-19 se informó en un proveedor de atención médica que desarrolló conjuntivitis después de examinar a un paciente que luego dio positivo. Esto arrojó luz sobre el riesgo potencial de transmitir el virus a través de la superficie ocular. El virus puede infectar a las células huésped a través del receptor ACE2, este receptor lo podemos encontrar en la córnea y la conjuntiva e incluso en las capas epiteliales internas del ojo. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática a través de diversas bases de datos de enero de 2019 a abril de 2023; la búsqueda y selección de artículos fue llevada a cabo en revistas indexadas en idioma inglés. Resultados: Se sugiera que uno de los mecanismos propuestos para la infección del SARS-CoV-2 en el ojo es a través de la inoculación directa de los tejidos oculares a partir de gotitas respiratorias o partículas virales en aerosol y también la migración desde la nasofaringe a través del conducto nasolagrimal o incluso la diseminación hematógena a través de la glándula lagrimal. Las principales manifestaciones en orden de frecuencia son la Conjuntivitis, Epiescleritis, queratitis, enfermedad inflamatoria orbitaria, entre otras. Conclusiones: La presente revisión ofrece información actualizada y detallada sobre las principales manifestaciones oftalmológicas del SARS-CoV-2 y los mecanismos fisiopatológicos propuestos hasta la fecha.
Ethnic Disparities and Outcomes of Edwards Sapien Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Kuwait
Authors: Rajan Rajesh , Al Jarallah Mohammed , Dashti Raja , Alasousi Nader , Kotevski Vladimir , Taha Mousa Ahmed Said , Balool Joud , Zhanna Kobalava D. , Al-Saber Ahmad , Setiya Parul , Brady Peter A , Endurance Evbayekha O , Baca Georgiana Luisa 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
Clinical outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) have not been reported in the Gulf region. This study aims to identify baseline characteristics of patients undergoing TAVI, based on nationality, and analyze their overall outcomes at a single center in Kuwait.

Methods:
A retrospective study of 61 patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing TAVI between 2018 and 2021 in Sabah Al Ahmad Cardiac Centre in Kuwait. Clinical and baseline demographics data along with preprocedural computed tomography (CT) and echocardiography were reviewed. Postprocedural outcomes, including conduction disturbances and inhospital mortality rates, were analyzed. Patients were analyzed according to Kuwaiti and non-Kuwaiti citizens' status.

Results:
The mean age of Kuwaiti patients was 72.2 ± 9.2, whereas the mean age of non-Kuwaiti citizens was 78.8 ± 5.5. No significant differences were observed between Kuwaiti and non-Kuwaiti in electrocardiogram (ECG) and CT parameters (P > 0.05). A statistically significant difference among Kuwaiti and non-Kuwaiti patients was observed only laboratory parameters, white blood cell (WBC) count, international normalized ratio (INR), and C-reactive protein (CRP). The mean value of WBC count (WBC), INR, and CRP was higher among non-Kuwaiti patients when compared to Kuwaiti patients (P < 0.05). Inhospital mortality was low 1/61 (1.6%).

Conclusion:
Cumulative inhospital mortality in TAVI was 1.6%. TAVI experience in Kuwait with Edwards SAPIEN valve is comparable to international cohorts. No significant differences in procedural outcomes, including conduction disturbance and mortality, were observed between the two subgroups.
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Glutathione Synthetase Gene in Indian Population with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Kalamkar Saurabh D. , Thorve Ashish M. , Gajjar Vijay , Divate Uma , Karandikar-Iyer Sucheta , Goel Pranay , Shouche Yogesh , Ashma Richa , Ghaskadbi Saroj 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
Our earlier study has confirmed the presence of significantly low glutathione (GSH) in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Low levels of GSH in addition to other factors can be due to the presence of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the gene glutathione synthetase (GSS). We have therefore checked the presence of SNPs in GSS, known to be associated with GSH deficiency, in the Indian population.

Methods:
Blood samples were collected from cases (people with diabetes) and controls (individuals without diabetes) for GSH estimation and DNA isolation. Amplicons obtained against selected exons of GSS after polymerase chain reaction amplification were sequenced and analyzed for the presence of SNPs.

Results:
A significantly low GSH was found in the case compared to control group (P < 0.001). However, we did not find any reported or novel SNPs associated with GSH deficiency in either of the groups.

Conclusion:
Data obtained suggest that the lower GSH found in individuals with diabetes of Indian origin is not contributed by SNPs in GSS reported otherwise in different population.
Prevalence and Determinants of (Work-Related) Musculoskeletal Disorders among Dentists - A Cross Sectional Evaluative Study
Authors: Thacker Hardi , Yasobant Sandul , Viramgami Ankit , Saha Somen 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are the second most common cause of disability, accounting for 17% of all Years lived with a disability (YLDs) worldwide. Healthcare professionals, especially dentists, are known to be at a higher risk of WMSDs. Therefore, this study aims to determine the point and period prevalence of WMSDs among dentists and to assess the risk factors for WMSDs, including workstation analysis.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 dentists from three dental colleges in Gujarat (Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar), India. A structured questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic and occupational history along with pre-validated standardized tools such as the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) score sheet and Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC). Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.

Results:
The period prevalence of MSDs and WMSDs were 85% and 75.8% respectively, and the point prevalence was 39.2% and 23.3% respectively. Prosthodontists reported the highest prevalence of WMSDs. The neck (64.7%) was the most commonly affected area. A statistically significant result was obtained between MSDs and BMI (P = 0.02), qualification (P = 0.01) and between WMSDs and duration of work in the sitting posture (P = 0.03).

Conclusions:
The prevalence of both MSDs and WMSDs was found to be high. Dentists with higher BMI, higher qualifications, lack of breaks, having poor workstations and higher REBA and QEC scores, whose job tasks involve continuous inspection, frequent bending of elbow joints, frequent repetitive motions, tasks that require them to reach distances greater than 20 inches and tasks that involve twisting of the waist are at a higher risk of developing MSDs.
Comparison of Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Teeth Restored with Different Aesthetic Post and Core Systems under All Ceramic Restoration Luted with Two Types of Cements
Authors: Amritha KM , Gopalakrishnan Sandhya , Anilkumar S , Chandrababu K 
Published: July 2023

Context:
Fracture of endodontically treated teeth is a grave sequela that a clinician should seriously ponder. Suitable selection of restorative materials is a requisite for long-term clinical success.

Aims:
To compare the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth restored with three different posts luted using two different cements under all ceramic crowns.

Settings and Design:
This in vitro study was conducted in the Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Kottayam, Kerala, India.

Methods and Material:
Thirty endodontically treated single-rooted mandibular premolars in which post spaces were prepared and divided into three different groups. Group 1 (n = 10): zirconia post group. Group 2 (n = 10): quartz fibre post group. Group 3 (n = 10): glass fibre post group. Each group is sub-divided into two based on the luting system: resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) or dual-cure resin cement (DCRC). The fracture resistance testing was performed in a universal testing machine with a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min.

Statistical Analysis Used:
The mean fracture resistance were analysed using independent sample Student t-test and one-way ANOVA.

Results:
Within the zirconia post group, the mean fracture resistance was higher in DCRC sub-group compared to the RMGIC sub-group and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.017). The difference in fracture resistance between three different post systems was not found to be statistically significant with respect to both the luting systems.

Conclusions:
It was observed that when zirconia post is used, the mean fracture resistance was higher in dual-cure resin group compared to the resin-modified GIC group.
Peran Guru Dalam Menambahkan Nilai Toleransi di Sekolah Dasar 175771 Siaro
Authors: Sihombing Jimmi Morgan 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan pentingnya peran guru dalam menanamkan nilai toleransi pada Siswa Kelas II di SD N 175771 SIARO.Latar belakang: Pendidikan karakter pada Siswa SD N 175771 SIARO merupakan salah satu pondasi yang sangat penting untuk ditanamkan pada diri anak. Lembaga sekolah terutama guru memiliki peran penting dalam mengenalkan. Salah satu nilai karakter yang ditanaman kepada anak adalah toleransi. Penanaman nilai toleransi sejak dini bertujuan agar anak memiliki rasa menghargai keberagaman.Metode penelitian: Peneitian ini menggunakan metode studi literature kajian pustaka dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber ilmiah.Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru dalam menanamkan nilai toleransi pada anak antara lain dengan merancang kurikulum toleransi, memiliki kompetensi yang optimal dan proporsional serta memiliki komitmen yang kuat dalam memberikan teladan kepada anak mengenai nilai-nilai karakter salah satunya nilai toleransi. Kesimpulan:Peran guru dalam menanamkan nilai toleransi juga dapat melalui kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan beberapa metode seperti memberikan keteladanan, pemberian arahan, pembiasaan, kegiatan mendongeng, kegiatan permainan, dan penggunaan media.
Inter-Racial Effect on Electrocardiographic Abnormalities among Stroke Patients in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Osarenkhoe Osaretin John , Osarume Aiwuyo Henry , G Kweki Anthony , Alugba Gabriel , Torere Beatrice , Oluwasegun Akinti M , Ovwasa Henry , Ilerhunmwuwa Nosakhare , Aghwana Roy , Obazee Emmanuel , Obiebi Irikefe , Amaechi Uchenna , Austine Obasohan O 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of electrocardiographic abnormalities in black stroke patients and to find out if the black race predisposes to increased electrocardiographic abnormalities as well as specific electrocardiographic abnormalities among the study population.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional analytical study carried out at the University of Benin
Teaching Hospital Benin. The electrocardiographic abnormalities of one hundred and twenty (120) admitted black stroke patients in this study were compared with Goldstein study on Caucasians in the United States of America. The data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS statistics version 22. A p < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The study demonstrated the prevalence of electrocardiographic abnormalities among black stroke patients to be 76.6% with the associated presence of left axis deviation (52.17% vs 15.22%, p<0.001), left atrial enlargement (17.39% vs 5.80%, p=0.005) and ST segment depression (43.50% vs 21.74%, p=0.001). On the contrary, stroke patients of the Caucasian race were linked to sinus tachycardia (30.44 % vs 13.04%, p=0.002), prolonged QT (49.28% vs 8.70%, p <0.001) and premature ventricular complex (13.04% vs 4.35%, p =0.049) with a concomitant absence of bi-atrial enlargement, low limb lead voltage and non-specific intraventricular block. They had a prevalence of 92%.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The prevalence of electrocardiographic abnormalities is lower among the black stroke individuals compared to the Caucasians even though the former tend to present with features of structural abnormalities compared to the latter who had more electrical abnormalities. Therefore, in resource-poor settings where ECG cannot readily be carried out, the race of the patient may guide the clinician in suspecting the probable cardiac changes in stroke patients.
perfil profissional e o mercado de trabalho dos economistas egressos da Unioeste-Cascavel
Authors: Lopes Sérgio , Nogueira de Souza Arnold Rafael , Strelow Kaio Arlei 
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o perfil profissional e as características do mercado de trabalho dos economistas egressos do curso de Economia da Unioeste-Cascavel. Trata-se do resultado de uma pesquisa descritiva, com levantamento de dados através de questionário eletrônico em plataforma específica e posterior compilação, análise crítica e apresentação dos dados coletados. O universo da pesquisa são os egressos do curso de Economia, e foi realizada através de contatos por correios eletrônicos e mídias sociais, em aproximadamente 35% do total de egressos. Como resultado da pesquisa, constata-se que prevalece o vínculo empregatício com carteira assinada no setor privado (50%), seguido de funcionários públicos, autônomos e empregadores; eles encontram-se ocupados nos diversos tipos de empresas, predominando as privadas nacionais (54%), seguido de serviço público, empresa pública e multinacionais; atuam em empresas de grande porte (50%), seguido das microempresas e de médio e pequeno porte; quanto ao setor econômico, destaca-se o de serviços (81%), seguido do setor secundário e primário. Os egressos relataram a importância da graduação para melhoria nos rendimentos obtidos e a obtenção de competências necessárias para o ingresso e êxito no mercado de trabalho.
Portfólios de fundos de venture capital no Brasil
Authors: Cardoso Marcus , Tadeu Hugo , Resende Paulo , Silva Athos 
Published: July 2023

Nas últimas décadas, a indústria de Venture Capital (VC) vem ganhando cada vez mais protagonismo no cenário mundial e tem provocado alterações nos mercados globais de capitais, principalmente depois da ascensão das Bigtechs, que em apenas dez anos desbancaram as indústrias tradicionais, de uso intensivo de capital que figuravam há décadas como as empresas mais valiosas do globo. Esse protagonismo foi empreendido à custa de geração de inovação tecnológica, combinada com modelos escaláveis, replicáveis, que permitem crescimento exponencial. Essas empresas disputaram seus mercados resolvendo grandes problemas do cotidiano. Todas têm em comum o fato de terem sido financiadas por VC nos seus primórdios, quando ainda eram empresas de garagem. Essa revolução não ficou restrita aos EUA e se espalhou por todo o Globo, liderados principalmente por Europa e China, na Ásia. No Brasil, com um certo atraso em relação ao mercado americano, a indústria de VC vem quebrando seguidos recordes em volumes de investimento, o que tem atraído cada vez mais a atenção de grandes investidores globais. É inegável que grande parte desse sucesso pode ser atribuído à aquisição da 99 pela Didi, em 2019, que configurou o primeiro unicórnio brasileiro e colocou o país definitivamente no mapa das gestoras de VC globais. Apesar de todo esse desenvolvimento, nota-se que as gestoras domésticas são responsáveis pela maior parte dos investimentos na indústria, no entanto, possuem uma tímida participação nos investimentos em empreendimentos mais maduros. Portanto, o objeto desta pesquisa foi explorar por meio de pesquisa qualitativa as principais barreiras encontradas pelas VC domésticas para avançarem sua participação nos empreendimentos late stage. Dentre os pontos analisados, está a maturidade do mercado brasileiro que compromete a velocidade de maturação das VCs, fato que parece explicar a razão de ainda não temos fundos domésticos atuando nas Séries C em diante. Felizmente, essa ausência de participação nos estágios mais maduros não representa uma ameaça ao ecossistema brasileiro, ao contrário, é parte da sua evolução.
Library Resources and their Contributions in Academic Study and Research: A Study from the Colleges of Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Singh Shakuntal 
Published: July 2023

Library services comprise resources, activities, programmes, and instructions to assist customers in meeting their information requirements and making intelligent and effective use of the library's many resources and services. Library services, which provide access to a wide range of information resources, especially electronic resources, encourage academic and research excellence as well as personal development. The collection development strategy of the college library is to provide access to library materials. The college library obtains a database collection for reference as well as consortia to aid users. Aside from specialised ideas in the development of a clear and well-defined strategy, journal selection and subscriptions satisfy the demands of users and vital requests from reference enquiries. This research about the study of Library Resources and their contributions in academic study and Research: A study from Eastern Uttar Pradesh.
Library Use Instruction: The Outcome-based Education Approach
Authors: Josephine Onohwakpor E , Joseph Chukwusa 
Published: July 2023

It is generally agreed that the university library serves as the hub or focal point of the institution's teaching, learning, and research activities. It offers resources for information. It offers resources for knowledge to meet students’ information needs. Between two groups of students, there can be a significant difference if the university library is properly explored, exploited, and used. Because of this, it is deemed crucial to teach newly admitted students how to use the library, and as a result, Nigerian institutions have made this official, examinable, credit earning teaching essential. Despite the library's education programme, students' attitudes at higher education institution libraries often give the impression that they are still unsure of how to use the facility's resources. It is well known that many students rely more on their lecture notes than they do on really exploring, taking advantage of, and using the library's resources. This vision is what this review is all about- the introduction of the concept Outcome-Based Education (OBE).
Bibliometric Analysis of Literature on Information Anxiety, Library Anxiety, and Technology Anxiety
Authors: Kaur Gill Satwinderpal , Singh Gill Jatinder 
Published: July 2023

The present paper examines the availability of literature on Information anxiety, Library anxiety, and Technology anxiety based on data extracted from the Web of Science database. The paper examines the growth of literature on the selected topic up to 2021 as indexed in the Web of Science database, measures country-wise contribution and author-wise contribution. First publication on the selected topic was recorded for the year 1990 in Web of Science database. USA has largest share of publications on the topic. Maximum number of contributions and maximum citations are noted for the year 2022. University of Malaya is top contributing institution. Onwuegbuzie is top contributing author. VOSviewer based collaborative network visualization map of journals as well as of authors are given. As per our knowledge, this study is first to explore literature output on Library Anxiety, Information Anxiety and Technology anxiety in English language. This paper will also encourage Indian authors to write on the topic as the study has found only five contributions from India in the Web of Science database. The study is useful for Researchers and faculty in the field of Library and Information Science as well as of Information Communication Technology. Bibliometric studies contribute towards knowledge management.
Analysis of Early Childhood Confidence in Overcoming Fear
Authors: Aprilianti Eka 
Published: July 2023

One of the factors that can affect a child's self-confidence is overcoming fear. Fear is an emotional response to a threat or danger whose source is usually external and consciously faced. The purpose of this study is to find out how self-confidence of young children overcomes fear. This study uses phenomenological qualitative techniques. Notes obtained from informants, five were obtained using the purposive aspect with the criteria of early childhood being able to overcome fears such as not daring to point a finger to answer the teacher's question even though he knew the answer at TKIT Al-Baihaqi. Gather information using semi-structured interviews. The test uses fact analysis with descriptive narrative analysis. The results obtained from this test are that the subject generally feels insecure at school. However, there are subjects who express self-confidence, both as evidenced by being confident in their abilities, easily expressing emotions, being responsible, grateful and optimistic even though they are not perfect.
Keywords: self confidence, Overcoming Fear , early childhood
Pamidronate as treatment of severe hypercalcemia in SCFN of the newborn: A case report
Authors: Krishnasamy Raiwathy , Wan Angeline Seng Lian , M Selveindran Nalini 
Published: July 2023

Subcutaneous fat necrosis of newborn (SCFN) is an uncommon entity that occurs in neonates who experienced perinatal stress. We report use of pamidronate, to control persistent hypercalcemia in a 5- week-old infant with SCFN not responding to initial treatment. A term male neonate was born by emergency LSCS due to non-reassuring fetal status. Antenatally mother had gestational diabetes mellitus, group B streptococcus carrier and an antenatal scan at 29 weeks detected a fetus with dilated small bowel. Baby was born vigorous but complicated with bowel perforation requiring fluid resuscitation and a bedside glove drain. He underwent laparotomy for small bowel perforation secondary to ileal atresia and required TPN postoperatively. At 1 month of life, he had palpable purplish lumps at his trunk and limbs associated with severe hypercalcemia supporting the diagnosis of subcutaneous fat necrosis. Despite receiving initial treatment of hyperhydration and frusemide for two weeks, the patient's hypercalcemia peaked to 4.11mmol/L. His renal ultrasound showed nephrocalcinosis with renal and bladder calculi. He was given IV Pamidronate. Post single dose of IV Pamidronate, calcium levels reduced ranging 2.2-3 mmol/L and frusemide was discontinued. On discharge he was maintained on low calcium milk. During his first follow up the calcium level remained stable and repeated ultrasound showed resolution of the renal pelvis and bladder calculi with persistence of the medullary nephrocalcinosis. SCFN has a potentially life-threatening complication due to development of severe hypercalcemia. For patients with severe hypercalcemia not responding to hydration, and low calcium intake, pamidronate is an effective and safe treatment. Good supportive management is very important and should be done prior to pamidronate.