bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hypercapnic respiratory failure in a patient with nemaline myopathy
Authors: Chuchalin A. G. , Amirova T. O. , Brodskaya O. N. , Baranova A. V. , Butyugina I. N. 
Published: April 2023

Neuromuscular diseases are often associated with a range of respiratory complications, presenting both diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for pulmonologists.The aim of this article is to discuss search of genetic causes and means of respiratory support in case of a man who was diagnosed with NM after 50 years of age. The selected diagnostic and treatment algorithms allowed for successful control of the patient’s condition for 4 years. Whole exome sequencing identified nemaline myopathy (NM), a rare genetically-determined skeletal muscle pathology. Respiratory failure syndrome is considered a life-threatening condition in NM. The severity and characteristics of the clinical course vary depending on the specific mutations. The typical course of NM is characterized by generalized, slowly progressive myopathy, and the manifestation of respiratory failure may be triggered by comorbidities.Conclusion. The course and management of respiratory failure in NM are poorly understood. Whole exome sequencing made it possible to establish genetic diagnosis, evaluate prognosis and the contribution of comorbidities to the patient’s condition. Noninvasive ventilation compensated the respiratory failure and resolved the symptoms of right ventricular heart failure.
Knowledge, attitude, and behavioral intention about oral cancer among public health students in Southeast Georgia
Authors: Kaur Ravneet , Shah Gulzar H 
Published: April 2023

Oral cancer (OC) is a significant public health problem; however, the degree to which the future public health workforce is aware of this issue is not well researched. The purpose of this study is to explore the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intentions about OC among public health students.A sequential exploratory mixed-method research design was employed for this study. Using quantitative and qualitative measures, a survey was administered to 129 public health students. Subsequently, to understand the quantitative findings, two follow-up focus groups were conducted with survey participants.We found that participants had some knowledge about OC risk factors, but they were not aware of survival rate of it. About 58.9% of the participants responded the survival rate for OC is ‘more than 61%’. The majority of the respondents (67%) had never heard about OC exams. In the focus group, four major themes were identified: lack of knowledge, strategies to educate the community about OC, current public health practices around OC prevention, and role of public health professionals in this. Participants felt the need for collaboration between oral health and public health to raise awareness about OC in the community.Participants’ knowledge and awareness about OC was encouraging but at the same time, it raised a concern about their competency in OC prevention interventions. Ensuring holistic oral health education through the coordination of public health and oral healthcare services can play a critical role in preparing future public health workforce for OC prevention.
Comparative analysis of lingual vs labial orthodontics on mental and physical outcomes in young boys and girls
Authors: Rathi Rahul , Kayarkar Vaishnavi , Verulkar Amol , Mahajan Akshay , Bhurani Sara , Padmanaban Aishwarrya 
Published: April 2023

Our purpose in this systematic review is to compare the lingual Vs labial orthodontic and overview the mental and physical outcomes in young boys and girls. From 2012 to 2022, we conducted a literature search of publications that had been published in PubMed Medline, the Cochrane Library, and additional sources (Google Scholar, clinicaltrails.gov). We screened the main electronic databases. Due to the nature of the review, all sorts of studies were considered, including descriptive studies, surveys, reviews, commentaries, and editorials. In the current investigation, the recommended methodology was used to assess the risk of bias. Six distinct domains were addressed using the two-part technique. The present systematic review yielded 1500 articles on initial search; first 715 duplicate publications were removed. After screening additional 590 articles were excluded and 124 full articles were assessed for the study. 14 studies concentrating upon the current status of the orthodontic study. 14 studies concentrating upon the current status of orthodontic Curriculum comparison of lingual and labial orthodontic of patients were included in this systematic review. From the result, we can conclude that the lingual appliance group scored much higher than the buccal appliance group. During the first 2-4 weeks after lingual brackets were inserted, the majority of lingual patients saw gradual improvements in their oral impairment.
Comparative evaluation of pocket depth measurement by using two different periodontal probes
Authors: Rajkhowa Chitrani , Waikhom Nandita , Sivasarankumar S 
Published: April 2023

To assess and compare the accuracy of the second-generation TPS probe with the first-generation manual (Williams) probe for assessing pocket probing depth (PD).In this comparative investigation, 90 subjects were used. We categorized the teeth and groups of teeth. Patients were split into three groups—periodontally healthy, gingivitis-free, and periodontitis—based on pocket depth and gingival index. Two probes were used on Ramfjord teeth to measure the depth of the pockets. Ramfjord teeth group wise, the manual probe's measured pocket depth was more than that of the TPS probeIn all groups, mean PD readings were deeper with the manual probe than with the TPS probe, with the periodontitis group showing the greatest difference, followed by gingivitis and the periodontally healthy groups.
Prevalence and factors associated with dental anxiety among pregnant women seeking care at a tertiary care dental institution in Sri Lanka
Authors: Wellappuli Nimali Chandhema , Hegoda Hegodage Thilini Randima , Ekanayake Lilani , Jayakody Manoj 
Published: April 2023

To determine the prevalence and factors associated with dental anxiety among pregnant women seeking care at the Preventive Oral Health Unit, Institute of Oral Health, Maharagama, Sri Lanka. The participants of this descriptive cross-sectional study were 402 pregnant women seeking care at the Institute of Oral Health, Maharagama for the first time. A validated Sri Lankan version of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) was used to measure dental anxiety and an interviewer-administered questionnaire collected information about demographics, dental service utilization, knowledge, and the importance of oral health during pregnancy. The prevalence of dental anxiety was 61.7% and the mean MDAS score in the dentally anxious and not anxious were 13.4±3.8 and 9.20 ± 1.7 respectively. According to the binary multiple logistic regression model current employment status, household income, dental care seeking pattern, having had a negative experience during a previous visit to a dentist,poor awareness about the importance of oral health in pregnancy, not receiving oral health instructions from health care providers during pregnancy, the perception that oral care should be avoided during pregnancy were independently associated with dental anxiety. The prevalence of dental anxiety was high among this sample of pregnant women.
Association of stress, depression and anxiety with periodontal health indicators: A clinical study in adult population of Rishikesh
Authors: Aeran Himanshu , Tuli Amrinder Singh , Puri Yashika 
Published: April 2023

: Chronic periodontitis is a condition that causes inflammation in the tissues that support teeth, gradual attachment loss, and bone loss. Stress is the body's feedback towards detrimental forces, diseases, and additional atypical circumstances that are determined to distress its routine physiological equilibrium. On the other hand, the most prevalent psychological problems connected to periodontitis are anxiety and sadness.: This study intends to assess the relationship between stress, depression, and anxiety with indices of periodontal health.: A total of 171 patients were assessed & divided into 2 groups. Gingival index, modified sulcus bleeding index, community periodontal index for treatment needs, probing pocket depth, and clinical attachment level were evaluated. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale–21 questionnaire used as the basis for the psychometric evaluation.: The statistical analysis made use of the student 't' test and Pearson's correlation coefficient. When compared between the two groups, Group A had significantly higher values for each metric. The psychometric parameters and the periodontal parameters had a weakly positive connection (p&#60;0.0001).: According to the current study, people who are stressed, depressed, or anxious are more likely to develop periodontal disease. Therefore, stress, depression & anxiety could be viewed as a significant periodontal disease risk factor.
Efficient way for correction of sagittal problems with powerscope – A case report
Authors: Younus A Abrar , Ahmed Nausheer , Haritha U  , Shetty K Sherya , Nikhil P M  
Published: April 2023

In orthodontics, the most prevalent sagittal problem is Class II malocclusion, which affects one-third of the population. During active growth, myofunctional appliances are usually used to address sagittal discrepancies associated with the retruded mandible. Due to non-compliance with traditional myofunctional appliances, fixed functional appliances have been developed.Powerscope appliance is used to successfully manage the growing skeletal class II malocclusion for the correction of skeletal and dental parameters. The patient's profile dramatically showed improvement with the reduction in ANB angle by 4 degrees.
We are all in it together! Effects of Covid-19 on Interpersonal Relationships
Authors: Alonzo Dana , Popescu Marciana , Zubaroglu-Ioannides Pinar 
Published: April 2023

Research during the Covid-19 pandemic established significant negative mental health consequences for individuals across the globe. However, the impact of the pandemic on interpersonal functioning has yet to be established. Additionally, little research has examined the impact on interpersonal functioning across the types of relationships. This study addresses this gap and explores the quality of family functioning, parent-child relationships, and partner/spouse relationships, one-year post-lifting of lockdown restrictions. Telephone interviews were administered to 100 individuals examining health and mental health functioning; sociodemographic characteristics, household composition, quality and nature of family functioning, parent-child, and partner/spouse relationships. Those who experienced a family member contracting covid-19 reported significant impairment in family functioning, while those experiencing increased levels of stress reported significant impairment, particularly related to parent-child and partner/spouse relationships. Findings also indicate that women experience greater impairment in the partner/spouse relationship than men.
Keywords: Covid-19; interpersonal functioning; mental health; pandemic.
Caracteristicas de las experiencias metacognitivas y las manifestaciones del distrés en intérpretes en formación con relación a una tarea de interpretación simultánea
Authors: Niño Caldas Dora Estefany , Martinez Cordoba Monica Adriana 
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo explora las características de las experiencias metacognitivas y las manifestaciones del distrés en intérpretes en formación con relación a una tarea de interpretación con el fin de aportar una fuente de información y referencia a teoría para la didáctica de la interpretación, qué permita entender las conexiones entre las variables desde una perspectiva académica, metacognitiva, y psicológica.
Para ello se realizó una investigación bajo un enfoque mixto, mediante el uso de tres instrumentos de recolección de datos: Índice de Reactividad al Estrés de Rivera (IRE-32)qué permite identificar los reactores negativos al estrés (distrés) inmediatamente después del ejercicio de interpretación y su relación con las experiencias metacognitivas. , La Escala de impacto del suceso de Horowitz que permite identificar y caracterizar factores internos relacionados a la respuesta de estrés post traumático al igual que diferentes aspectos de las experiencias metacognitivas y La entrevista semiestructurada qué brinda información relacionada con los estresores durante la tarea de interpretación, permitiendo a su vez que se relacione con el ejercicio y los conocimientos previos aprendidos.
Se encontró qué los estudiantes presentan reactividad negativa al estrés, en este caso referido como distrés, en resultados como: frustración, confusión, ansiedad, desconcentración, entre otros y en referencia a las expectativas en sus experiencias metacognitivas, también manifestaron haberse sentido abrumados frente a su capacidad de reconocer las aptitudes, habilidades y conocimiento para realizar el ejercicio de interpretación de forma adecuada.
Palabras clave: Distrés, interpretación, experiencias metacognitivas.
La Educación con Perspectiva de Género Para la Formación Integral del Alumnado.
Authors: Cárdenas – Rodríguez Rocío , Otero – Gutiérrez Gema , Monreal Gimeno Maria Carmen 
Published: April 2023

La escuela es un reflejo de la sociedad en la que nace y pervive. Como institución social está marcada por una cultura patriarcal y androcéntrica que transmite conocimientos, valores, normas, habilidades, relatos y conductas que siguen perpetuando la desigualdad estructural en todas las esferas del proceso educativo. Por ello es necesario que, ante un sistema educativo fallido, se creen estrategias coeducativas que fomenten la equidad y la igualdad entre mujeres y hombres en la formación integral del alumnado. En el presente artículo establecemos una serie de directrices y estrategias coeducativas a tener en cuenta, para la construcción de una escuela coeducativa que corrija desigualdades y mecanismos estructurales de discriminación por razón de sexo. Para ello se ha realizado un análisis de contenido cualitativo de distintas guías coeducativas para diseñar un itinerario a seguir de estrategias coeducativas relacionadas con las metodologías docentes, los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, el curriculum, la evaluación, la participación y representación, y otras consideraciones a tener en cuenta para desarrollar una formación libre de sesgos de género.
As percepções de Docentes sobre o Ensino Médio Integrado
Authors: Arantes Ana Kelly , Soares Della Fonte Sandra , Emidio Andrade Soares Talita , Marques Soares Denilson Junio 
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as percepções de docentes do ensino básico, técnico e tecnológico sobre o Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI). Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, do tipo não-experimental descritivo em que se apresenta o processo de construção, validação e análise de um questionário aplicado virtualmente para uma amostra de 1077 profissionais vinculados aos 38 Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia brasileiros. Os resultados obtidos sinalizam para a coexistência de projetos societários que perpassam o ideário e concepções diversas a respeito do EMI, refletindo a condição de antagonismo da sociedade em si.
Ampliar el Horario y Disminuir las Condiciones de Trabajo Docente
Authors: Ceballos Escobar Fernando Iván 
Published: April 2023

El artículo analiza las relaciones laborales que se promovieron a partir de la ampliación de la jornada escolar mediante el Programa Escuelas de Tiempo Completo y los efectos que tuvieron en la vida personal y laboral del profesorado en dos primarias. Es un estudio instrumental de casos llevado a cabo mediante observación participante y entrevistas a miembros de la comunidad. Los resultados muestran que las condiciones de trabajo del programa son diversas según la adscripción a uno de los dos sindicatos en la entidad. En uno el ingreso y remuneración obedecían a las lógicas de flexibilización y precarización bajo las que se diseñó el programa; en el segundo estas se revirtieron en esquemas burocráticos y corporativistas, que ofrecían mejores condiciones para el magisterio. La valoración sobre las posibilidades que su trabajo les ofrecía para desempeñarse profesionalmente y gestionar su tiempo personal, así como la remuneración que recibían por las horas adicionales, influyeron sobre los modos en que se relacionaban con sus tareas y construían un significado sobre la profesión y su pertenencia a la institución. Los sujetos se movilizan frente a las condiciones negativas, aunque estas tácticas suelen desarticularse sin tener efecto sobre las políticas
Pandangan hidup Kejawen (Asta Brata) sebagai konsep kepemimpinan di era VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity)
Authors: Utama Hari Fitria 
Published: April 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang gaya kepemimpinan Asta Brata untuk diterapkan di era VUCA, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tahap pengumpulan data, analisis dengan metode deskriptif-analitik, interpretasi, dan dilanjutkan tahap penulisan menjadi sebuah karya. Masalah yang di angkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana konsep Asta Brata dapat diterapkan sebagai pedoman kepemimpinan di era VUCA. Permasalahan tersebut dijawab dengan menjabarkan pengertian VUCA, pengertian Asta Brata, dan analisis Asta Brata sebagai pedoman kepemimpinan di era VUCA. Melalui kajian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa terdapat sudut pandang lain dari VUCA yakni VUCA Prime yang bermakna positif. VUCA Prime terdiri atas (Vision, Undertsanding, Clarity, and Agile). Ditemukan juga Asta Brata merupakan konsep kepemimpinan ideal yang didasari peneladanan terhadap sikap unsur dalam alam yakni bumi, air, angin, bulan, matahari, samudra, gunung, dan api. Setelah dilakukan analisis ditemukan bahwa Asta Brata dapat diterapkan sebagai pedoman yang harus dimiliki pemimpin untuk mencapai VUCA Prime. Penerapannya adalah sebagai berikut: sikap air dan bumi dapat digunakan untuk mencapai Vision, sikap lautan dan bulan untuk mencapai Understanding, sikap angin dan api untuk mencapai Clarity, serta sikap gunung dan matahari dapat diterapkan untuk mencapai Agile. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Asta Brata dapat dijadikan alternatif konsep kepemimpinan di era VUCA.

This study examines Asta Brata's leadership style for the VUCA age. Utilizing qualitative research methodologies with data gathering phases, descriptive-analytic analysis, interpretation, and extending the writing step into work. The issue presented in this study is how to apply the Asta Brata idea as a leadership guide in the VUCA age. This issue is addressed by defining VUCA, Asta Brata, and analyzing Asta Brata as a guideline for leadership in the VUCA age. According to the research, another point of view from VUCA, VUCA Prime, has a positive significance. VUCA Prime is made from (Vision, Understood, Clarity, and Agile). It was also discovered that Asta Brata is an ideal leadership concept based on the attitudes of nature's elements, including earth, water, wind, moon, sun, ocean, mountains, and fire. Following an examination, Asta Brata may be used as a guideline for leaders to reach VUCA Prime. Water and earth attitudes can be used to gain Vision; ocean and moon attitudes can be used to gain Comprehension; wind and fire attitudes can produce Clarity; and mountain and sun attitudes can achieve Agile. Asta Brata, based on these findings, can be employed as an alternative leadership idea in the VUCA age.
Relics of the pre-script and script sites of Sapit Village: Evidence of the identity of Lombok’s civilization
Authors: Jannata Jannata , M. Gunawan Supiarmo  
Published: April 2023

Sapit is a village rich in natural resources and the hospitality of its people. This village is also rich in cultural diversity, not only in social norms, art, ideas, or notions but also in relics from pre-literate and script eras. The purpose of this research is to reveal information related to the legacy of the pre-script site and script of the village of Sapit as proof of the identity of the Lombok people's civilization. This study used a descriptive-qualitative method through the data collection stage through observation, data analysis, and data interpretation. The results showed that the heritage sites of the pre-literate Sapit village included punden, menhirs, dolmens, sarcophagi, beads, lisung stones, and statues in the form of creatures. Furthermore, cultural heritage is scriptural heritage, consisting of Sapit inscriptions, Langgar Pusaka, statues of Dewi Sri, ancient manuscripts or Korans, and kentongan. The existence of these heritage sites is strong evidence that Lombok has a cultural heritage that is unique or identifies it both nationally and globally.

Sapit merupakan desa yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, dan keramahtamahan masyarakatnya. Desa ini juga kaya akan keanekaragaman budaya, tidak hanya berupa norma sosial, seni, ide atau gagasan, melainkan peninggalan-peningalan zaman pra aksara dan aksara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan informasi terkait peninggalan situs pra aksara dan aksara desa Sapit sebagai bukti identitas peradaban masyarakat Lombok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan melalui tahap pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, tahap analisis data, dan tahap interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa situs peninggalan desa Sapit zaman pra aksara, antara lain punden, menhir, dolmen, sarkofagus, manik-manik, lisung batu, dan arca berbentuk makhluk. Selanjutnya warisan budaya berupa peninggalan aksara, terdiri atas prasasti Sapit, Langgar Pusaka, arca Dewi Sri, mushaf atau al-Quran kuno, dan kentongan. Adanya situs peninggalan tersebut merupakan bukti kuat bahwa Lombok memiliki warisan budaya yang menjadi keunikan atau identitas baik secara nasional maupun global.