bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ultrasonic testing and integrated application of non-destructive techniques in main pipelines diagnostics
Authors: Алешин Николай Павлович , Крысько Николай Владимирович , Щипаков Никита Андреевич , Кусый Андрей Геннадьевич 
Published: March 2023

Рассмотрены некоторые особенности совместного применения различных видов и методов неразрушающего контроля при диагностировании магистральных трубопроводов. Указано, что в настоящее время среди физических методов контроля в наибольшей мере используются ультразвуковая дефектоскопия и толщинометрия металла. Радиационный контроль, широко применяемый при строительстве трубопроводов, на этапе их диагностирования востребован значительно реже и в основном в качестве экспертного метода. Рассмотрены особенности выявления наиболее опасных дефектов – трещин, в том числе одиночных, формирующихся в период эксплуатации трубопроводов из локальных дефектов сварных швов, а также скоплений трещин различного происхождения. Показано, что хорошие результаты по выявлению поверхностных трещин любого вида дает применение электромагнитно-акустических преобразователей, излучающих в металл и принимающих волны Рэлея. Также отмечен положительный опыт использования вихретоковых многоэлементных (матричных) преобразователей для выявления поверхностных трещин различной природы, в том числе трещин, выходящих на поверхность валиков усиления сварных швов. Рассмотрена возможная схема совместного применения различных методов контроля при диагностировании магистральных трубопроводов, предполагающая использование статистических алгоритмов обработки результатов, полученных каждым методом по отдельности.
Some features of the joint application of various types and methods of non-destructive testing in diagnosing main pipelines are considered. It is indicated that at present the largest volumes of application of physical methods of control fall on ultrasonic flaw detection and metal thickness measurement. X-ray, which is widely used in the construction of pipelines, is used much less frequently at the stage of their diagnosis, and mainly as an expert method. The article discusses some features of identifying the most dangerous defects – cracks, including single cracks that form during operation from local defects in welds, as well as accumulations of cracks of stress-corrosion origin. It is shown that good results in the detection of surface cracks of any kind are obtained by using electromagnetic-acoustic transducers emitting into the metal and receiving Rayleigh waves. It also points to the positive experience of using eddy current multi-element (matrix) transducers to detect surface cracks of various nature, including cracks that emerge on the surface of weld reinforcement beads. A possible scheme for the joint application of various control methods in diagnosing main pipelines is considered, which involves the use of statistical algorithms for processing the results obtained by each method separately.
The Efficacy of Metformin and Exenatide in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Patients
Authors: Kesavan Sanggeeta , Chaudhry Gul-e-Saba , Akim Abdah Md , Ranneh Yazan K 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects 5-10% of women who are their reproductive age. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy of metformin and exenatide, respectively, and to compare the efficacy of both drugs using Body Mass Index (BMI), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and testosterone level.
Method: Scopus, Science Direct, Oxford Journal, Wiley Online Library, and Medline (through the PubMed search engine) were used in this study. Statistical analysis of the included studies was done using the RevMan 5.4 software.
Results: There were 6 studies included in the analysis of the study. There was a significant reduction in BMI of PCOS patients with exenatide versus metformin (mean difference = 0.51; 95% confidence interval (CI)= 0.07, 0.96, I 2= 52%; p=0.02). There was also a significant reduction in the testosterone level of PCOS patients with exenatide versus metformin (mean difference = 0.15; 95% confidence interval (CI)= 0.07, 0.22, I 2= 0%; p=0.0002). There was no effect on the mean of LDL-C and of HDL-C when compared between metformin and exenatide This meta-analysis shows that exenatide is effective in reducing BMI and testosterone levels in PCOS patients.
Conclusions: There were a significant reduction in BMI and testosterone levels of PCOS patients when exenatide was used as compared to metformin. However, there was no effect on the mean of the LDL-C and HDL-C levels of the PCOS patients.
Análisis de la formación en igualdad de género y compromiso con los estudios del futuro profesorado
Authors: Sanabrias-Moreno Déborah , Sánchez Zafra María , Zagalaz-Sánchez María Luisa , Cachón-Zagalaz Javier 
Published: March 2023

En los últimos años la coeducación se ha convertido en un pilar necesario para formar una sociedad justa e igualitaria. El profesorado es un agente clave para el desarrollo de la igualdad de género, por lo que se considera necesario que disponga de las competencias oportunas para ello. La formación universitaria ha de ser la base de los conocimientos en materia de género que los docentes transmitirán en el futuro. El objetivo fue analizar si el futuro profesorado estaba siendo formado en perspectiva de género durante su etapa universitaria y cuál es su compromiso con los estudios.
La muestra estuvo compuesta por 442 participantes de los Grados de Educación Infantil, Primaria o Másteres relacionados con la Educación en universidades españolas. Se pasó un cuestionario sociodemográfico con preguntas ad hoc para estudiar la edad, género y estudios cursados y algunas cuestiones relativas a su formación previa en coeducación. También se aplicó la Escala de Evaluación Sensible a la Formación en Igualdad del Género y la Escala Utrecht Work Engagement Scale para analizar el compromiso con sus estudios.
Los resultados muestran que el alumnado participante no ha recibido formación en coeducación antes de entrar a la universidad. Sin embargo, la mayoría, tanto chicos como chicas, sienten interés por recibir formación en materia de género durante su etapa universitaria y demandan mayor inclusión de la misma en sus planes de estudio. Asimismo, los datos indican que la satisfacción con los estudios es proporcional al compromiso con los mismos.
DIGNIDADE HUMANA É PROTEGIDA PELO ESTADO COMO DIREITOS HUMANOS, DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS OU DA PERSONALIDADE? EXISTEM DIFERENÇAS ENTRE TAIS DIREITOS?
Authors: Martins Raphael Farias , Siqueira Dirceu Pereira 
Published: March 2023

A dignidade humana é tutelada como direitos humanos, fundamentais ou da personalidade? Com a finalidade de se investigar se há diferença entre tais direitos ou se seriam sinônimos, vez que, as três modalidades de direitos têm como base axiológica a proteção da dignidade da pessoa humana, é a pretensão do presente artigo. As barbáries ocorridas nas duas grandes guerras fizeram com que a preocupação com a violação dos direitos humanos ganhasse destaque no cenário internacional, esta preocupação resta demonstrada no preambulo da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos (DUDH) de 1948. Os direitos humanos estão positivados em tratados internacionais, e os direitos fundamentais se identificam com o desenvolvimento do próprio Estado. As nuances que o Estado assume em cada um dos momentos históricos refletem diretamente no maior ou menor acolhimento dos direitos fundamentais, não por acaso, o desenvolvimento dos direitos fundamentais confunde-se com as justificativas do poder próprio do Estado e a progressão do constitucionalismo. Já os direitos de personalidade são direitos subjetivos inerentes à pessoa humana, são prerrogativas concedidas ao indivíduo pelo ordenamento jurídico.
REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA: INFLUÊNCIA DAS ÁREAS VERDES PARA A SAÚDE FÍSICA E MENTAL
Authors: Sousa Antonio Waneton Paulo Pinheiro , Sousa Antonio Paulo Wandesson Pinheiro , Sousa Camylla Pinheiro de 
Published: March 2023

Muitas pesquisas têm evidenciado o impacto positivo das áreas verdes na saúde física e mental da população circundante. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de analisar e entender a influência que essas áreas trazem para a saúde humana. Para tanto a presente pesquisa trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa que visa discutir se há pesquisas científicas que demonstrem a relação entre as áreas verdes e saúde do homem, por conseguinte, utilizou-se como técnica de pesquisa: bibliográfica. Foram selecionados somente dissertações, teses, artigos científicos, dentre outros meios informativos fidedignos que discorram sobre as áreas verdes e sua relação com a saúde física e mental. Concluiu-se que grande parte das pesquisas realizadas são unânimes em referir que as áreas verdes contribuem para a qualidade de vida. Ter áreas verdes próximas a residência torna-se um incentivo para a prática de atividades físicas. A psicologia ambiental explica por duas teorias, a teoria da restauração da atenção e a teoria da redução psicofisiológica do estresse, a atuação dos benefícios das áreas verdes para saúde mental. Segundo estudos, o contato com a natureza tem demonstrado uma diminuição do hormônio cortisol, que é o principal hormônio causador do estresse. A educação ambiental é de extrema importância para conscientizar a sociedade da importância da relação natureza e homem. As pesquisas sobre áreas verdes e sua relação com a saúde humana no Brasil estão escassas.
PERCEPÇÃO DE USUÁRIAS DE UMA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE ACERCA DO EXAME CITOPATOLÓGICO
Authors: Kipfer Gabriella , Kuse Elisandra Alves , Pinotti Juliana Chaves Costa 
Published: March 2023

O câncer do colo do útero é causado por uma infecção persistente por alguns tipos do Papilomavírus Humano (HPV), chamado de oncogênicos. Para que se obtenha uma significativa redução da incidência e da mortalidade por câncer do colo do útero temos que atingir uma alta cobertura no rastreamento através do exame citopatológico que deve ser realizado de forma rotineira em todas as mulheres entre 25 e 64 anos de idade. Compreender a percepção das mulheres usuárias da Unidade Básica de Saúde no município de Itapema/SC acerca do exame citopatológico na prevenção do câncer do colo de útero. Estudo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do município de Itapema. Foram entrevistadas 15 mulheres na faixa etária de 25 a 64 anos no período de agosto a setembro de 2021, adotando-se entrevista estruturada e individual.Após análise dos dados obtidos emergiram duas categorias: As potencialidades e as fragilidades acerca do exame citopatológico. Diante dessas categorias obtivemos quatro subcategorias: Conhecimento e Benefícios acerca do exame preventivo; Acessibilidade ao serviço; Periodicidade do exame; Falta de campanhas acerca da realização do exame preventivo.Este estudo permitiu uma compreensão sobre a percepção das mulheres acerca do exame citopatológico, revelando que as mulheres entrevistadas conhecem a finalidade e a importância da realização do exame na prevenção do câncer do colo do útero, bem como, na detecção Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST’s) e outras doenças.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN POLA ASUH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI DESA PARAK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BARUGAIA KECAMATAN BONTOMANAI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR
Authors: Pratiwi Wilda Rezki , Hasriani St. , Risnawati Risnawati 
Published: March 2023

Peran orang tua cukup komplek dalam pengasuhan anak termasuk dalam pola asuhnya. Disamping itu pengawasan orang tua dan pengetahuan orang tua terhadap pola asuh kepada anak juga berpengaruh terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan pola asuh terhadap perkembangan pada anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional, dimana pada penelitian ini hanya melakukan observasi dan pengukuran variabel pada suatu saat tertentu saja. Pengukuran variabel tidak terbatas harus tepat pada satu waktu bersamaan, tanpa dilakukan tindak lanjut atau pengulangan pengukuran. Hasil penelitian tentang pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa nilai X2 hitung sebesar 16,24 lebih besar dari X2 tabel 3,841. Ini dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara Pengetahuan terhadap perkembangan anak usia prasekolah di Desa Parak, Kecamatan Bontomanai, dan penelitian mengenai pola asuh didapatkan nilai X2 hitung sebesar 9,965 lebih besar dari X2 tabel 7,815. Ini dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pola asuh terhadap perkembangan anak usia prasekolah di Desa Parak, Kecamatan Bontomanai.

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pola Asuh, Perkembangan
PERSEPSI TENTANG RELAKTASI DARI IBU YANG TELAH MELAKUKAN RELAKTASI di SAMPANG – INDONESIA: Studi Fenomenologi Deskriptif
Authors: Sholihah Imroatus , Fithriani Zainun Wahida 
Published: March 2023

Background: Most of the breastfeeding problems such as relactation experience stem from the psychological condition of the women who experience it. Those stress conditions affect the brain loci that control the perception of health. Perception’s problem is a very broad and complex. Therefore, interesting to understanding about perceptions of relactation experiences in women who failed to provide exclusive breastfeeding through qualitative methods.
Method: The research was conducted using descriptive phenomenology on 10 informants through semi-structural interviews.
Result: Seven themes obtained namely (a) Knowledge about Breastfeeding (b) Support obtained during breastfeeding (c) Role of health workers in the breastfeeding process (d) Postnatal psychological condition (e) Mother's Breastfeeding History (g) The role of social media and relations in the breastfeeding process (h) Implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) in the delivery place.
Discussion: Various components have mutual implications for the relactation have done such as due to a lack of knowledge about breastfeeding and the existence of self-perceptions about postpartum psychological conditions which tend to be moody. The view that the mother had previously breastfed and was considered to have more knowledge was a trigger for women to feel safer when following their mother. In addition, self-perception also has implications for self-confidence to breastfeed. The closest environment and the most frequent contact, namely health workers, how the nuclear family supports women physically and mentally after childbirth, the implementation of IMD in the delivery center, and access to breastfeeding information through social media have implications for the success of relactation.
Limitations Involved in a Two-Sample Independent t-Test
Authors: Acharya Sampark , Rani Barkha 
Published: March 2023

<p> While looking at obscures populace means for two groups on a specific variable, at times it is difficult to investigate the data and it brings about the error of information. In this review research, the information was collected from various published articles regarding t-test. As it was a review research, no human participants were involved in collecting the data or to conduct research. Thus, no consent was required for collecting data from anyone. The review revealed that there are a few limitations to utilizing a two-sample independent t-test. In this article, these limitations have been examined. </p>
The structure of the Risk Culture Framework: Evidence from a health context
Authors: Bielefeld Moritz , Streicher Bernhard , Gürer Can 
Published: March 2023

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<p>Risk assessment and behavior of social entities, such as societies, organizations or groups, are shaped by shared values and beliefs. Such shared convictions on how risk is perceived and handled are widely labeled as risk culture. While risk culture is a promising approach for comprehensively considering risk aspects in social dynamics, its structure still lacks conceptual clarity. In this regard, the recently introduced Risk Culture Framework (RCF) was aimed at providing an operationalization foundation for risk culture research through a 3x3 grid representing different cultural levels and influencing domains. However, until now, the RCF has neither been empirically applied nor tested. In the current study, the structural fit of the model is evaluated using empirical data pertaining to health risks gathered by an exploratory questionnaire (<em>N</em> = 500). For the sake of methodological consistency, the cultural level of implicit factors was not considered due to its methodological specificity. Confirmatory factor analyses were used to analyze the fit of the assumed model structure as well as that of other applicable models. Model indices for the RCF-oriented risk culture model structure were acceptable and better than those for the other models tested. Overall, results support the theoretical-based structure of the RCF, and provide a foundation for further research on risk culture. Future approaches and applications of the RCF to more specific risk subjects are discussed.</p>
Part Consolidation and Assemblies
Authors: Yang Sheng , Zhao Yaoyao Fiona 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This article focuses on two streams of the research on part consolidation (PC): PC in the conventional manufacturing context, and PC in the additive manufacturing (AM) context. It reviews the challenges of applying AM-PC potentials. The article includes research literature on the selection of part candidates for consolidation and summarizes the conversion of assembly design to consolidated design. Then, a holistic approach for supporting PC design is introduced with integrated modules of part filtering and fusion of parts. Details of the key techniques of the two modules are later introduced with a gas pedal example. Finally, emerging trends in PC research are discussed.
Simulation-Driven Design and the Role of Optimization in Design for Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Panesar Ajit , Carollo Valerio , Jamal Mikdam 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Additive manufacturing (AM) provides exceptional design flexibility, enabling the manufacture of parts with shapes and functions not viable with traditional manufacturing processes. The two paradigms aiming to leverage computational methods to design AM parts imbuing the design-for-additive-manufacturing (DFAM) principles are design optimization (DO) and simulation-driven design (SDD). In line with the adoption of AM processes by industry and extensive research efforts in the research community, this article focuses on powder-bed fusion for metal AM and material extrusion for polymer AM. It includes detailed sections on SDD and DO as well as three case studies on the adoption of SDD, DO, and artificial-intelligence-based DFAM in real-life engineering applications, highlighting the benefits of these methods for the wider adoption of AM in the manufacturing industry.
Impact of obstetric and gynecological violence related to pain on women’s quality of life
Authors: Dnistrianska Antonina , Nagorna N 
Published: March 2023

The topic of obstetric and gynecological aggression is a widespread topics, but at the same taboo. The reason is the stigma and fear of women who have been subjected to medical violence. This is something that is not spoken out loud, is not put on public display, because behind it lies pain and shame. Therefore, they do not attach any importance to the topic of obstetric violence. According to modern data, every third woman in the world suffers from the inhumane actions of obstetricians. And these actions lead to irreparable consequences in the life of every woman. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of obstetric violence on the quality of a woman's life.
Background. To identify the main ways of overcoming this problem. It was established that the negative experience of visiting a gynecologist associated with feeling of pain causes a feeling of fear before the next examination, this reduces visits to preventive examinations, which can lead to the detection of diseases at later stages of its development and complicate the treatment. The negative experience of visiting a gynecologist associated with the feeling of pain worsens the quality of life of a woman according to the indicators of the “Mental health” component. Establishing the presence of factors of obstetric and gynecological violence requires psychological assistance to patients and the development of ethical approaches to the provision of medical care by doctors and medical personnel and the improvement of pain relief methods
The importance of gluteal muscle strength in dynamic pelvic stability of fatigued female endurance road runners
Authors: de Meillon Michelle , Keegan Molly , Kwong Darren , Green Andrew 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Recently there has been a rise in female participation in running yet the female population is under-researched in sport specific research. Locally, many female athletes annually compete in numerous ultra-marathons ([Formula: see text] 42 km). OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the importance of Gluteal muscle strength in dynamic pelvic stability of fatigued female endurance road runners. METHODS: Fourteen female endurance runners (age: 38.0 [Formula: see text] 10.12 years, BMI: 21.99 [Formula: see text] 2.37 kg/m[Formula: see text], and VO[Formula: see text]: 40 [Formula: see text] 5.34 ml/min/kg) volunteered for the participation of this study. Through isokinetic testing, muscle strength and fatigability of the Gluteus Maximus, Medius and Minimus was determined. Sign tests compared pelvis stability (unilateral Trendelenburg, Pelvic Bridge test and pelvic stability through a gait analysis) before and after an endurance run on a cambered and flat surface. Participants were divided into two groups based on change in pelvic stability after the fatigue intervention. RESULTS: The unaffected group was moderately younger; lighter in weight and had a lower BMI. Additionally, this group was largely more experienced ([Formula: see text] 0.61, [Formula: see text] 1.341); aerobically fit and ran significantly longer weekly distances ([Formula: see text] 0.002, [Formula: see text] 3.4). There was no statistical difference in isokinetic testing of strength and endurance hip flexion/extension and abduction/adduction between the two groups ([Formula: see text] 0.05). CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the group that was more experienced and ran longer weekly distances showed no change in pelvic stability after an endurance run. However, the group that showed changes in pelvic stability suggests that fatigue could be a contributing factor to pelvic compensation. It is recommended that female endurance runners incorporate strength training to strengthen the Gluteal and Hip Flexor muscle groups to reduce pelvic compensation.