bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with antimicrobial resistant enterococci in Canadian beef cattle: A scoping review
Authors: Strong Kayla M. , Marasco Kaitlin L. , Invik Jesse , Ganshorn Heather , Reid-Smith Richard J. , Waldner Cheryl L. , Otto Simon J. G. , Kastelic John P. , Checkley Sylvia L. 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health concern, occurring when bacteria evolve to render antimicrobials no longer effective. Antimicrobials have important roles in beef production; however, the potential to introduce AMR to people through beef products is a concern. This scoping review identifies factors associated with changes in the prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant Enterococcus spp. applicable to the Canadian farm-to-fork beef continuum.MethodsFive databases (MEDLINE, BIOSIS, Web of Science, Embase, and CAB Abstracts) were searched for articles published from January 1984 to March 2022, using a priori inclusion criteria. Peer-reviewed articles were included if they met all the following criteria: written in English, applicable to the Canadian beef production context, primary research, in vivo research, describing an intervention or exposure, and specific to Enterococcus spp.ResultsOut of 804 screened articles, 26 were selected for inclusion. The included articles discussed 37 factors potentially associated with AMR in enterococci, with multiple articles discussing at least two of the same factors. Factors discussed included antimicrobial administration (n = 16), raised without antimicrobials (n = 6), metal supplementation (n = 4), probiotics supplementation (n = 3), pen environment (n = 2), essential oil supplementation (n = 1), grass feeding (n = 1), therapeutic versus subtherapeutic antimicrobial use (n = 1), feeding wet distiller grains with solubles (n = 1), nutritional supplementation (n = 1) and processing plant type (n = 1). Results were included irrespective of their quality of evidence.DiscussionComparability issues arising throughout the review process were related to data aggregation, hierarchical structures, study design, and inconsistent data reporting. Findings from articles were often temporally specific in that resistance was associated with AMR outcomes at sampling times closer to exposure compared to studies that sampled at longer intervals after exposure. Resistance was often nuanced to unique gene and phenotypic resistance patterns that varied with species of enterococci. Intrinsic resistance and interpretation of minimum inhibitory concentration varied greatly among enterococcal species, highlighting the importance of caution when comparing articles and generalizing findings.Systematic Review Registration[http://hdl.handle.net/1880/113592]
Aplicación de realidad aumentada como herramienta de apoyo para el aprendizaje del idioma inglés
Authors: Rodríguez López Mishell Alejandra , Becerra Auz Adrián Fernando , Ulloa Meneses Luis Javier 
Published: April 2023

La asignatura de inglés es compleja, por lo que, al tratarse de un idioma, es necesario desarrollar las cuatro destrezas que intervienen en la comunicación. Éste trabajo está dirigido para los alumnos de primer año de secundaria ya que no cuentan con un buen nivel de inglés. Por lo tanto, para resolver esta problemática, se implementó una aplicación móvil utilizando realidad aumentada, la cual les permite complementar su aprendizaje y mantener su interés. Para la creación de la aplicación se emplearon herramientas como Unity, Vuforia, y en el Backend, se utilizó Firebase. Como marco de trabajo se empleó la metodología ágil Scrum, la cual nos permitió obtener una correcta organización durante el proceso de elaboración de la aplicación. Luego de la implementación de la aplicación móvil con Realidad Aumentada, como un recurso externo, se logró mantener el interés en los estudiantes, permitiendo solventar de mejor forma la problemática determinada.
PALABRAS CLAVE: inglés; realidad aumentada; enseñanza-aprendizaje; herramienta; educación.
Augmented reality application as a support tool for learning the English language
ABSTRACT
The English subject is complex, so, being a language, it is necessary to develop the four skills involved in communication. This work is aimed at first year high school students as they do not have a good level at English. Therefore, to solve this problem, a mobile application using augmented reality was implemented which allows them to complement their learning and maintain their interest. To create the application, tools such as Unity, Vuforia were used, and in the Backend, Firebase was used. As a framework, the agile Scrum methodology was used, which allowed us to obtain a correct organization during the process of developing the application. After the implementation of the mobile application with Augmented Reality as an external resource, it was possible to maintain the interest of the students, allowing them to better solve the determined problem.
KEYWORDS: English; augmented reality; teaching-learning; tool; education.
Fintechs: estado da arte e correntes de pesquisa
Authors: Magalhães-Timotio João Guilherme , Barbosa Francisco Vidal , Ferreira Bruno Pérez , Faria e Silva Roberto César 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo do trabalho: analisar a produção científica sobre fintechs. Especificamente, verificar os aspectos mais influentes da literatu’ra e quais são suas principais correntes de pesquisa. Metodologia/Abordagem: recorreu-se à uma abordagem hibrida (qualitativa e quantitativa) que envolveu os métodos da análise de conteúdo, da análise bibliométrica, e a mineração de textos via aprendizado de máquina. Originalidade/Relevância: as fintechs são organizações em alta no mundo moderno, no entanto, são incipientes as discussões científicas sobre a temática. Este estudo preenche uma lacuna importante na literatura empírica, podendo ser o ponto de partida para novos trabalhos.
Principais resultados: foram 428 documentos identificados, sendo os Estados Unidos e a China os maiores produtores de conteúdo, evidenciando que as duas maiores economias do mundo largaram na frente na pesquisa sobre o assunto. O artigo mais antigo é do ano de 2015, reforçando o quão recente a temática é na literatura acadêmica. Do total de 964 pesquisadores, 27 estão conectados e formam cinco agrupamentos, isso mostra que os grupos de estudo sobre o assunto ainda estão em estágio emergente. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: identificou-se três correntes de pesquisa: (i) estudos sobre os efeitos das inovações tecnológicas no setor financeiro; (ii) estudos sobre a estrutura da tecnologia aplicada no setor financeiro; (iii) estudos sobre a tecnologia de segurança de dados no setor financeiro. Algo inédito na literatura sobre o assunto. Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: os achados podem contribuir para a orientação de acadêmicos iniciantes em seus estudos e também podem fornecer insights para que pesquisadores experientes empenhem novos trabalhos.
Utilização da cúrcuma como tratamento da Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2: revisão de literatura
Authors: Tenorio Janielly Karolaine da Silva , Dos Santos Laura Odalia , Fidelix Márcia Samia Pinheiro 
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A curcumina, constituinte bioativo da Curcuma Longa L., apresenta diversas propriedades biológicas e farmacológicas, sendo documentada a sua utilização no tratamento da diabetes e suas complicações. Objetivo geral: Realizar uma revisão de literatura analisando o efeito da curcuma longa L., curcuminóides ou curcumina no tratamento e controle do diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2).  Método: Para a pesquisa de artigos foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: Scielo e PubMed. Após a aplicação dos critérios de aceitação, 59 artigos publicados entre 2000 e 2023 apreciaram a questão problema do estudo. Resultados: Os resultados da análise evidenciaram o benefício do uso da curcuma em pó, curcuminóides e curcumina como fitoterápicos que auxiliam no tratamento de pacientes com DM2 devido aos seus efeitos antioxidantes, melhora do perfil lipídico e glicêmico, bem como parâmetros antropométricos, peso corporal e índice de massa corporal. Conclusão: Fica evidente que a curcumina possui propriedades antidiabética, antioxidante, anti-inflamatória, antibacteriana, antiviral, antifúngica e antitumoral.
amnésicos
Authors: Gontijo Roberta Puccini 
Published: April 2023

Neste trabalho, focalizam-se duas amnésias tipicamente brasileiras – a primeira apegada a uma postura cética quanto à possibilidade de quaisquer progressos sociais e a segunda, à crença desarrazoada em um passado quase idílico. Entrelaçando-as à vulgarização do texto constitucional, busca-se compreender a maneira pela qual o espectro dos primeiros amnésicos favorece o comportamento dos segundos, bem como a maneira pela qual ambos relacionam-se à aparição, no plano concreto, do risco à desnaturação constitucional-democrática. Para tanto, este trabalho observa como se dá o salto da descrença na efetividade normativa à indiferença política, terreno do qual falsários da história – mistificadores do passado e complotistas – irão se aproveitar e também perscruta as artimanhas utilizadas pelos segundos amnésicos para colocar em prática seus anseios. Ao fim deste projeto, vê-se que, embora permanente, a crise brasileira ganha novas feições quando a disputa pelo poder alcança o campo digital, espaço amplificador de fanatismos, de retóricas inverossímeis e de polarizações. Se se pretende compreender a democracia brasileira em seu estágio atual, pensa-se ser necessário, antes de tudo, analisar as mentalidades que a favoreceram; daí o desejo de investigar a potência das vozes amnésicas no cenário político brasileiro. É nesse sentido que se concebe a metáfora da nau dos amnésicos, com a qual o presente trabalho se inicia. Adentrando-a, verifica-se que é a partir do silêncio, da inércia, que a democracia se desnatura.
Consideraciones respecto a la gestión de costos medioambientales
Authors: Vega Ricardo , Gutiérrez Vásquez Glenda 
Published: April 2023

Una adecuada gestión de costos es fundamental en toda entidad, siendo el ámbito de costos medioambientales un tema si bien en varias ocasiones desarrollado, no ha sido profundizado adecuadamente, por lo cual cada ensayo al respecto es un aporte a considerar. Los costos ambientales comprenden tanto los costos internos como los externos y se relacionan con todos los costos ocurridos en relación con el daño y la protección ambiental y tienen a la vez un impacto no tan sólo en la estructura total del costo de producción o servicios, sino que a la vez en la gestión y los resultados de esta. En su desarrollo se presentan los conceptos asociados, oportunidades de aplicación y reflexiones que debe considerar el administrador de costos en su labor.
The role of growth regulators in the ontogenesis of plants of potato cancer differentiators in vitro culture
Authors: Skoreyko A. , Andriychuk T. , Bilyk R. , Safronova T. 
Published: April 2023

Goal. To study impact of growing regulators on morphometric indexes and potato cultivar-differentiators productivity in culture in vitro.
Methods. The studies conducted in the Laboratory of Biotechnology for Agricultural Crops of Ukrainian Plant Quarantine Research Station Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS. Murashige-Skoog (MS) nutrient medium was used with the addition of different concentrations of Epin-maxi growth regulators (MS — control; MS + Epin-maxi r., (2,4-epibrassinolide, 0.012 g/l); MS + Epin-maxi, 0.025 g/l) and Poteitin (MS — control; MS + Poteitin w.s., (2,6-dimethylpyridine-1-oxide with succinic acid, 0.15 mg/l); MS + Poteitin, 0.3 mg/l) on different varieties of potato cancer of different ripeness groups (Schedryk — early, Slovyanka — medium-ripe). Plants grew in terms of cultivation room during 16-hour photoperiod a light intensity of 2000—2500 lux, temperature 22—25°C and humidity of 60—80%. The grafting conducted in quantity 25 plants with three times experiment repeating.
Results. The morphogenesis optimal indexes received during their put into the nutritious medium MS + Epin-maxi 0.025 g/l and MS + Poteytin 0.3 mg/l. The plants’ height of variety Schedryk increased on 21st day of growing on 4.9—25.2 mm, in control (65.2 mm) and internodes number increased 0.4—0.9 pcs in control (5.2 pcs.). The plant’s height increased of variety Slovyanka in variants with stimulators was more than on 12.1—28.4 mm and the internodes number increased 0.5—1.1 pcs. The root-forming increase determined in all experiments variants: roots quantity — on 2.6—3.4 pcs., their length was 25.6—29.8 mm, the average microtubers weight was in 1.4—1.6 times higher, the mictotubers weight increase on 1 plant in 1.6—1.9 times, the quantity of microtubers on one plants in 1.6—1.8 times in comparison with control.
Conclusions. The optimal indexes of morphometric parameters and potato cultivar-differentiators productivity on culture in vitro received in variants of research with Epin-maxi 0.025 g/l and Poteytin 0.3 mg/l. These stimulators, when added to the nutrient medium, contributed to an increase in plant height, the number of internodes, root formation (number of roots and their length), average mass of microtubers, mass and number of microtubers per plant.
Efficiency of the application of biological BT preparations in the protection of potatoes from harmful organisms in the western Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Solomiychuk M. , Pikovskyi M. 
Published: April 2023

Goal. To study the possibility of using biological preparations of ITI Biotechnca sowing of nightshade crops and to determine their effectiveness against harmful organisms.
Methods. Laboratory (identification of pathogens) and field (analysis of vegetation indicators) research methods. The study of the effectiveness of biological preparations was carried out on the basis of the Ukrainian Research Plant Quarantine Station of the Institute of Plant Protection against a natural infectious background. During the growing season, three foliar treatments with drugs were carried out.
Results. The research results showed that the use of ITI Biotechnik insecticides provided a better effect on larvae of the Colorado potato beetle of 1—2 ages. The effectiveness of drugs against the Colorado beetle for the drug Bitoxybacillin BT was 71.5%, for Actofit BT — 49.5%, Boverin BT — 80.4%, Metarizin BT — 65.2%. The use of insecticides of biological origin contributed to an increase in vegetation indicators, as well as an increase in the yield of potatoes compared to the control. The use of drugs of a fungicidal and stimulating nature contributed to the growth of yield and higher marketability of potatoes. The highest yield was formed in the Podolyanka variety when treated with BioGibervit BT and was 21.3 t/ha. The best protection against potato diseases was obtained with the use of Bactophyt BT, where the effectiveness against Alternaria was 66.8%, and against late blight — 89.8%. Stimulating drugs provided an immunoprotective effect of 65—70% against phytophthora and 40—47% against Alternaria.
Conclusions. The use of a number of individual biopreparations produced by ITI Biotechnika during the growing season makes it possible to control pests, reduce the damage to plants by diseases, and increase the yield of potatoes. Biological drugs and growth stimulants that have shown the best effectiveness can be recommended for the formation of a potato protection system based on BT drugs.
Innovations on scientific support of plant breeding for resistance against diseases and pests
Authors: Krut M. 
Published: April 2023

Goal. Database formation of innovations in the scientific support of plant breeding for resistance against pathogens and pests — grounds for creating sustainable varieties.
Methods. Analysis of innovative development of the Institute of Plant Protection of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine and other institutions of the Scientific and Methodological Center «Protection of Plants» for 2006—2020. Isolation of those relating to the problem of plants’ resistance against pests and pathogens.
Results. Methods of plant selection for resistance against the main pathogens and methods of evaluation of resistance of winter wheat, potatoes, clover and alfalfa to pests to create complex resistant varieties have been developed. Donors of potato resistance to canker, alternariosis, phomosis and cyst-forming nematodes were identified. Methods for determining the resistance of cereals to high and low temperatures have been developed. A collection of samples of wild relative of wheat Aegilops biuncilais L. — sources of new genes for plant resistance to diseases and pests. Genes of resistance of soft winter wheat to diseases by DNA markers have been identified. A set of varieties of winter wheat with group and complex resistance against diseases and pests has been formed. Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of resistance of sunflower, soybean, flax oil against pathogens have been established. Collections of sunflower lines based on complex resistance to sunflower broomrape, dry rot, powdery mildew and soybean lines based on complex resistance to white rot and anthracnose have been created. The resistance of forage lupines against the most important pathogens has been studied. Varieties and selection numbers of spring barley, oats, rape, oilseed flax, resistant to major diseases, as well as rice varieties resistant against pathogens and pests were identified. The resistance of modern genotypes of sown hemp, fiber flax and oilseed flax to the main phytophagous insects was evaluated. A method for estimating the selection value of the source material of the main vegetable plants on the basis of disease resistance has been developed. Resistance to viral diseases has been found in cucumber and barley plants.
Conclusions. The established innovations can be widely used by breeding centers and other scientific institutions of the agrarian profile when creating sustainable grain, oilseed, vegetable, fodder and leguminous grain crops. In this case, the timing of the selection process can be accelerated by 40—60%.
Potato protection from fungi spread diseases with biological preparations usage
Authors: Andriychuk T. , Skoreiko A. 
Published: April 2023

Goal. To study possibility of biological preparations and their compositions with microelements against fusarium-fomos rot.
Methods. Laboratory (pathogens identification) and field (analysis, tubers materials treating) techniques of researches. The biological preparations researches efficiency conducted separately and in complex with microelements conducted on the base of Ukrainian science-research plant quarantine station Institute of Plant Protection NAAS on natural infectious background during 2021—2022. The tubers put into the biological preparations suspension: Biospectre BT (1.5 l/t); Glocladyn BT (2 l/t); Trychopsyn (2.5 l/t) and then joined them with microelements complexes — microfertillizer Urozhay TK (2 l/t) before planting. Two rootless feeding conducted by the same preparations during the growing period.
Results. The researches results showed that the potato treating of variety Sante by biopreparations and in combination with microelements before planting and during growing favored the plant increase on 4.4—13.7%, stems quantity increase in bush on 5.3—13.2, yield increase on 9.5—15.5% and ill tubers quantity decrease in 2.5—3.7 times in comparison with control variant. The biological preparations efficiency in combination with complex of microelements consisted of for variety Sante 72.0—73.2% to the most spread disease fusarium-phomos rot. The analogeous resulys received for variety Virineya. The potatoes biological preparations treating before planting and during growing favored the plants’ growth on 7.8—16.3%. The quantity of ill tubers decreased in 2.0—3.1 times. The composition biological preparations with microelements efficiency against fusarium-phomos rot consisted of 49.5—68.0%.
Conclusions. The following biological preparations usage Biospectre BT (1.5 l/t); Gliocladyn BT (2 l/t); Trychopsin (2.5 l/t) before tubers planting and during growing separately and in complex with microfertillizer Urozhay TK allowed to decrease tubers defeating in 2.0—3.7 times and to receive additional 9.5—16.3% of potato yield.
The effectiveness of treaters against sucking pests in winter wheat agrocenosis
Authors: Grytsiuk N. 
Published: April 2023

Goal. The assesment of the technological and economic efficiency of the insecticidal treaters of different chemical groups against autumn pests entomocomplex.
Methods. Standard entomological methods were used to determine the number of insect pests in winter wheat agrocenosis. The leafhoppers and Schizaphis graminum count was carried out during autumn period (phase ВВСН 21—30) on the 7th, 14th day after germination. The leafhoppers were counted by using the method of accounting plots, and the Schizaphis graminum were counted by using the method of plant tests.
Results. The phytophagous insects control by means of plant protection products is an effective method, but the result depends on the choice of the insecticides among a wide range of preparations. The results of the effects of treating on the dynamics of leafhoppers and Schizaphis graminum count in winter wheat agrocenosis have been presented. Entomological monitoring of the wheat field in the minds of the first-last-last field established that the biggest threat to winter wheat crops was cicadas and grasshoppers. The results of studying of modern insecticidal disinfactants against sucking pest density in a phase of ВВСН 21—30 have been presented.
Conclusions. It has been established that the preparations Gaucho Plus 466 FS, TH, 0.5 l/t, Comando Grand, TH, 0.3 l/t and Cruizer 350 FS, 0.4 l/t were the most effective for the control of sucking phytophages of seedlings. The toxicity of winter wheat plants with insecticides under treatment contributed to higher qualitative and quantitative indicators of wheat yield as compared with a control variant. Under modern technologies of control, the growth and development intensity of sucking pests on winter wheat depends on climatic factors as well as on special protective measures on pests control on the first stages of crop organogenesis. The phytophageous insects spread and the harm under autumn control depend on timely monitoring when using the models of forecasting the number of sucking pests of the seedlings.