bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Authors: Ningsih Putri Rachmah 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Cultural values ​​are things that are embedded and agreed upon by the community in the form of habits as a form of behavior and responses to things that have or have not happened. This study aims to analyze the intrinsic and extrinsic elements in Galila Jessica Huwae'sThe intrinsic element being analyzed is Nurgiyantoro's theory, namely theme, plot, setting, characters and characterizations, point of view, style of language, and message. Extrinsic elements are related to the cultural values ​​of Edward Spranger's theory, namely theoretical values, religious values, artistic values, economic values, solidarity values, and power values. The approach used in this study is literary anthropology to discuss culture in the novel Galila by Jessica Huwae. The research method used is qualitative by describing the results of data analysis. The results of the study illustrate that 1) theoretical value is related to community knowledge in land use; 2) economic value related to traditional and modern livelihoods, namely fishermen, clove farmers, teacher managers, entrepreneurs, and secretaries; 3) religious values ​​related to the religion adhered to by the character, namely Christianity; 4) artistic value related to visual art and music, marked by the painting of Jesus and Batak pop songs; 5) the value of power is in the figure of Hana who has power over the lives of her children; 6) the value of solidarity is related to the tradition of family gatherings.
Keywords: Edward Spranger, Cultural Values, Novel
Assessment of socio-demographics, cognitive function and depressive symptoms in homeless seniors and
community-dwelling seniors – a pilot study
Authors: Drabiak Klaudia , Kaczorowska Antonina , Mroczek Agata 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionThe effects of homelessness on homeless people are large. Elderly homeless are in a particularly difficult situation. Being rejected from professional, social and cultural life, homeless seniors may develop depression and cognitive dysfunction.AimThe aim of the study was to assess socio-demographic variables of homeless seniors and to assess the intensity of depression symptoms and the cognitive functions of older people from different life environments.Material and methodsForty people aged 65 and over from the Opolskie Voivodeship were examined. The study group consisted of 20 homeless people. The control group consisted of 20 people living independently. Socio-demographics included age, gender, marital status, education and working status. The 15-point geriatric depression scale (GDS) was used to assess symptoms of depression. The clock drawing test (CDT) in the Sunderland version was used to assess cognitive functions.Results and discussionThe homeless seniors and those living independently differed statistically significantly in terms of education (<i>P</i> < 0.001) and working status (<i>P</i> = 0.004). The differences in GDS between the groups were not statistically significant. The differences in CTD between the groups were statistically significant (<i>P</i> = 0.029). Homeless seniors have significantly greater cognitive impairment. The collected results in our own study, using the GDS and CDT scale, do not indicate a diagnosis of depression and cognitive disorders, but may only suggest their occurrence.ConclusionsHomeless seniors most often have a low level of education and are unemployed. Seniors experiencing homelessness demonstrate lower cognitive functioning.
Study of organ-protective effect of blueberry leaves decoction
(Vaccinium myrtillus) in experimental application
of dexamethasone
Authors: Istoshyn Valerij , Pachevska Alisa , Biloshytska Alina , Dudik Olena 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionThe World Health Organization (WHO) recommended dexamethasone as the only effective drug for treatment severe cases of COVID-19.AimTo study the organoprotective effect of blueberry leaves decoction during the experimental use of dexamethasone.Material and methodsExperimental studies were performed on 30 white outbred laboratory rats of white males (initial weight 200 g), which were kept on the standard diet of the vivarium of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine, which were divided into three groups: (1) intact rats, (2) animals treated intramuscularly with 6 mg of dexamethasone for 10 days, (3) rats which were intramuscular injected with dexamethasone in the recommended dose and simultaneously intragastrically using 2 mL of the decoction, which was prepared as follows: steamed 1 g of dry blueberry leaves (Vaccinium myrtillus) with 5 mL of boiling water, infused for 1 h.Results and discussionIntramuscular administration of dexamethasone at a dose of 6 mg for 10 days (according to WHO recommendations for patients with
COVID-19) causes severe degenerative changes in the type of dystrophy and atrophy of rat's liver, heart, kidneys, periodontium and retinas. Prophylactic intragastric administration of a decoction of blueberry leaves prevents the development of dystrophic changes in cells and tissues in studing organs caused by the action of dexamethasone.ConclusionsTherapeutic use of dexamethasone leads to severe morphological changes in the most important organ systems and preventive introduction of a decoction of blueberry leaves protects the development of adverse effects.
Spatio-temporal Heterogeneity in the Performance of Rural Revitalization in Chifeng City of China: Based on a Range-wide EBM-GML Model
Authors: Li Jiajing , Li Jianing , Zhang Pei 
Published: May 2023

To solve the problems of rural revitalization performance research, a quantitative model of non-oriented range wide EBM (Epsilon-Based Measure)-GML (Global-Malmquist) based on VRS (Variable Returns to Scale) conditions including non-desired outputs is constructed. A comprehensive spatio-temporal heterogeneity research index system of rural revitalization performance is also constructed. Taking the typical rural in Chifeng City as an example, the panel data from 2016-2020 are selected for empirical analysis, the conclusions and countermeasures are suggested as follows: 1) In general, the rural revitalization performance of Chifeng City increases significantly during the five-year period, with significant spatio-temporal heterogeneity. The overall analysis shows that the overall performance value of rural revitalization in Chifeng City is 0.683 from 2016 to 2020. The highest performance value is 1 and the lowest performance value is 0.389. The performance growth rate increases year by year, with an average annual growth rate of 4.46%. 2) From 2016 to 2020, the GML index of rural revitalization performance in Chifeng City is 1.174, show ing an increasing trend. Based on the range of change of GML index, Chifeng City can be classified into three types: Continuous improvement, fluctuating improvement and fluctuating decline. 3) Niujiayingzi, Guandongche, Zhaidamu, and Qiangangtai rural have the highest degree of technological progress.
The Effect Of Concentration Of AB Mix Nutrition And Plant Media On Plant Growth And Results Green Sawis (Brassica rapa) With a System Substrat Hydroponics
Authors: Rehatta Herman , Lawalata Imelda J. , Hiwy Albertina 
Published: May 2023

The research aimed to examine: 1) The effect of AB Mix nutrient concentration on the growth and yield of green mustard, 2) The effect of growing media on plants mustard greens under a substrate hydroponic system, 3) The interaction effect hydroponic nutrient concentration and growing media (cocopiet, husk charcoal and sand) under the substrate hydroponic system. The study used a two-factor randomized block design with three replications. Observation variables included: plant height, leaf number , leaf area, plant fresh weight, root length and root fresh weight. The results showed that the nutrient concentration treatment of AB Mix showed insignificant effects on the variables of plant height (42 Day After Planting), root length and root fresh weight but gave significant effects on leaf number (42 DAP), leaf area and plant fresh weight. The treatment of growing media and the interaction between nutrient concentrations of hydriponic nutrient and growing media showed insignificant results for all observed variables.
Effect of Molybdenum on Population of Bacillus Consortium and Production of Indole 3-Acetic Acid
Authors: Adawiah Aliya Zahrah , Riyadi Sandra Amalia , Hindersah Reginawanti , Suryatmana Pujawati 
Published: May 2023

Molybdenum (Mo) is one of nutrients that contributes on process of fixing N2 and it’s contained in growth medium of N2-fixing bacteria. Bacillus is bacterium that widely used as biofertilizer because it can fix N2 in the atmosphere and produce phytohormones in form of Indole 3-Acetic Acid (IAA) which are benefical for plant growth. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of Mo addition on Bacillus consortium in a growth medium of 2%molasses + 10grams peptone + 3grams beef extract against vegetative cell population, spore population and IAA hormone production after incubated for 3, 6 and 9 days. This research was conducted at Soil Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University. The method to calculate total population of vegetative cells is the serial dilution plate method with 80ºC heating for 30 minutes for total spore population, while the production of IAA hormone was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometer with Salkowski reagent at a wavelength of 530 nm. All data subjected to Student-t test with p ≤ 0.05. The results of the study by using the Student-t test showed that Mo increased the vegetative cell population on day 3 but did not affect the vegetative cell population on day 6 and 9. The spore population of the Bacillus consortium was not determined by Mo. The production of IAA hormone in cultures with Mo was not different from that in cultures without Mo.
Azotobacter and Pseudomonas Population in Rhizosphere and Yield of Choy Sum following Chemical Fertilizer and Biofertilizer application
Authors: Hindersah Reginawanti , Syntianis Adita Rizky , Setiawan Ade , Devnita Rina , Nursuhud Nursuhud 
Published: May 2023

Inoculation of beneficial microbes is a way to improve the population of rhizobacteria that has a role in nutrient cycle and hence reduce the level of chemical fertilizer. A pot experiment was performed to evaluate the effect of and consortia biofertilizer combined with various dose of NPK compound fertilizer on the population of nitrogen-fixing Azotobacter sp. and phosphate solubilizing Pseudomonas sp. in rhizosphere and yield of choy sum (Brassica juncea L.). The experimental was setup in completely randomized block design consisted of ten combinations of various biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizer dose; and three replications. The results showed that Biofertilizer inoculation with or without chemical fertilizer did not improve the population of Azotobacter and Pseudomonas in the rhizosphere but increase the shoot weight of choy sum. Higher shoot weight was showed by crops with ¾ dose of NPK combined with recommended or reduced dose of fertilizer; and recommended dose of NPK and biofertilizer. This experiment verified that the used of consortia biofertilizer composed of Nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate-solubilizing microbes reduced 50-75% dose of NPK.
The Effect Of Climate Change On Productivity Of Clove (Syzigium Aromaticum) In Haruku Island, Central Maluk Regency
Authors: Lawalata Imelda Jeanette , Rehatta Herman , Leimaheriwa Semuel , Leatemia Johana Audrey 
Published: May 2023

The world trade history has recorded Maluku as a spice-producing region, including cloves. This commodity has high economic value and is the main source of income for farmers in several areas in Maluku Province. Climate is an environmental factor that also influences plant metabolism and physiology, so that changes in some elements of climate can have a negative impact on plant growth and productivity. The objective of this study was to get information regarding effect of climate variable on productivity of cclove in Haruku island, Central Maluku Regency. Data was collected by field srvey, while secondary data was gathered form related agencies. The results showed that the Haruku Island area with a local-unimodal rain pattern experienced an increase in annual rainfall of 11.8% in the period of 1991-2020 compared to the previous period (1961-1990). The rainy season rainfall (April-September) tends to increase by 15.2%, while the dry season rainfall (October-March) does not show a significant increase, namely only 1.3%. In the last 60 years (1961 – 2020) in the Haruku Island region, El-Nino extreme dry rainfall occurred 19 times. La-Nina wet extreme rainfall events occurred 14 times. Climate variables that affect production are the average annual length of solar radiation, the average annual relative humidity and the amount of annual rainfall
Analisis ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA PETERNAK BROILER DENGAN POLA KEMITRAAN PT CIOMAS ADISATWA DI DESA PADEK KECAMATAN ULUJAMI KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Zega Karni Dewi Sriyanti , Ririmase Pieter M. , Tatipikalawan Jomima M. 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji serta mengetahui pola kemitraan, sistem manajemen dan tingkat kelayakkan finansial usaha peternak broiler pola kemitraan dengan PT Ciomas Adisatwa yang berlokasi di Desa Padek, Kecamatan Ulujami, Kabupaten Pemalang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan teknik studi kasus di salah satu usaha peternakan broiler di desa Padek dengan populasi sebanyak 6.500 ekor. Data yang diambil merupakan data satu tahun atau 5 periode pemeliharaan. Analisis data secara deskriptif dengan menghitung biaya produksi, pendapatan, Revenu Cost Ratio (R/C), Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) dan Break Event Point (BEP). Hasil Penelitian menemukan rata-rata biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh inti sebesar Rp. 929.930.959,00/ tahun (91,33%) atau Rp. 18.598.6191,80 per periode (91,33%) dan plasma Rp. 88.299.740,00/ tahun (8,67%) atau Rp. 17.659.948,00 per periode (8,67%). Pendapatan yang diterima inti sebesar Rp. 109.455.728,00/ tahun (75,87%) atau Rp. 21.891.145,60 per periode (75,87%) dan diterima plasma sebesar Rp. 34.810.737,00/ tahun (24,13%) atau Rp. 6.962.147,40 per periode (24,13%). Usaha peternakan broiler milik plasma secara finansial mengalami keuntungan dan layak untuk dikembangkan. Nilai rata-rata R/C = 1,39 dan B/C = 0,39 serta rata-rata BEP produksi = 9.973,20 kg dan BEP harga = Rp. 20.011,63/ kg.
Contribuições sócio-históricas do movimento negro
Authors: SANTOS Paulo Gustavo da Costa , SOUSA Cirlene Cristina 
Published: May 2023

Neste presente estudo buscamos salientar a importância sócio histórica do movimento negro e suas contribuições para o campo da educação e que contribui para a rasura da linearidade histórica a que somos conduzidos em formato de emancipação colonial ainda impregnada ainda em nosso ser. Através de uma perspectiva de uma pedagogia antirracista. Ressaltamos aparatos legais para a legitimação do trabalho sobre as relações étnico raciais na construção afirmativa das crianças negras e a relevância do trabalho literário e histórico para a construção identitária na infância de crianças negras.
[Recebido em: 31 mar. 2022 – Aceito em: 22 set. 2022]
Leitura nas séries iniciais
Authors: COELHO Rosiane Maria da Silva , ALMEIDA Jarliso da Silva 
Published: May 2023

Ler é possível e imprescindível na escola. Porém para que a leitura se realize significativamente é fundamental a utilização de metodologias adequadas à realidade e às necessidades do educando. Este trabalho, demonstra uma experiência na mediação com a leitura, em uma turma de 3º ano, das séries iniciais, do Ensino Fundamental. Em relação à abordagem é qualitativa. Para atingir esse propósito a partir de uma pesquisa-ação na qual foi utilizada a observação participante, em uma Escola da Rede Pública, situada na zona rural, do Município de Alenquer-PA. O objetivo central desta pesquisa é verificar a partir do desenvolvimento de atividades de leitura, com a utilização de estratégias leitoras, as prováveis contribuições na compreensão de textos lidos pelos alunos. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa-ação através de observação participante. A análise demonstrou ampliação nas habilidades leitoras das crianças-partícipes do projeto. Além de desenvolvimentos de habilidades socioemocionais, isso devido ao maior envolvimento e participação ativa nas atividades promovidas.
[Recebido em: 20 jan. 2022 – Aceito em: 20 set. 2022]
texto literário e a abordagem de tarefas
Authors: PEREIRA Ana Carolina Vitor , DIAS Bruna Caroline dos Santos , BUENO Roberto Rodrigues 
Published: May 2023

Este artigo aborda, como tema primordial, o uso de texto literário ancorado à metodologia de abordagem de tarefas, integrando-os ao ensino de língua inglesa para a terceira idade. A fim de fundamentar o ensino de línguas através de literatura, apresenta-se Thaler (2016), Tiberio (2014), e Mota (2018); Para alicerçar o ensino de língua inglesa para a terceira idade convoca-se Faria & Monteiro (2007), Vitor, Bueno & Trevisol (2022), Relvas (2005), Gonçalves (2010), Lima (2001) e Cardoso, Ribas, Silva, Gouvêa & Costa (2012); e por último, com o fim de sustentar o ensino de línguas baseado em tarefas, cita-se Ellis (2003), Nunan (1991; 2004), Skehan (1998), Trevisol (2019), Dias & Trevisol (2022), Dias, Oliveira e Trevisol (2020), e Benson (2015). Para tanto, este trabalho se propôs a relatar a experiência em decorrência dos estudos de literatura com o público da terceira idade, assinalar as potencialidades do ensino de língua inglesa para esse público, e por fim, teorizar o ensino de línguas baseado em tarefas (TBLT). Destarte, com essa experiência, constatou-se que a abordagem de tarefas, integrada ao uso do texto literário, mostrou-se significativa para o desenvolvimento das quatro habilidades linguísticas (escrita, fala, compreensão oral e leitura) no contexto de ensino de Língua Inglesa para a Terceira Idade, contribuindo, de igual modo na autoestima das cursistas.
[Recebido em 30 maio 2022 – Aceito: 10 out. 2022]
PENGARUH VARIASI ELEKTRODA TERHADAP KELISTRIKAN SARI KULIT NENAS (ANANAS COMOSUS) SEBAGAI BIOBATERAI
Authors: Pohan Rahmasari , Masthura Masthura , Daulay Abdul Halim 
Published: May 2023

<p><em>The need for an electrical energy source is currently a very necessary thing, therefore researchers conducted experiments on the use of pineapple peel (ananas comosus) extract as an electrolyte solution with a variety of electrodes. This research was conducted with the aim of generating voltage, electric current, and strength values. The measure of the holding capacity of the solution used were 50 ml, 100 ml, 150 ml, 200 ml, and 250 ml. The electrodes to be used are in the form of copper-zinc, copper-iron, and copper-aluminum pairs with each plate measurement of 4 cm × 7 cm, thickness of 0.2 mm. To determine the magnitude of the value of the voltage and current, a resistance is given in the form of an LED lamp. Based on the results of the research the pH measurement of the solution was 3.9. The test results obtained by the pair of Cu:Zn plates are the best compared to other pairs of plates, namely by producing a voltage of 1.59 Volts, a current of 0.28 mA, and an strength values of 0.44 mW with a volume of 250 ml. This is due to the influence of the volume of the solution and the electrodes used, that the more plates submerged in the solution, the greater the energy produced.</em></p>
IMPLEMENTASI INTERNET OF THINGS DALAM KENDALI PEMETAAN DAN INTENSITAS CAHAYA LAMPU DI GEDUNG
Authors: Putri Maharani , Syahruddin M. , Gunoro Gunoro , Haq Moh. Zainul , Cholish Cholish , Abdullah Abdullah 
Published: May 2023

<p>Lampu sebagai sumber cahaya yang banyak dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan sehari hari akan tetapi adanya permasalahan yang terjadi kurangnya pengaturan lampu penerangan dengan baik sehingga mengakibatkan cahaya lampu terlalu redup dan bahkan terlalu terang yang dampaknya membuat ketidaknyamanan didalam melihat. <em>Internet of Things </em><em>(IoT)</em> berfungsi sebagai pengendali didalam memetakan dan memonitoring intensitas cahaya sensor melalui <em>Smartphone</em> yang didalamnya menampilkan pengukuran nilai intensitas pencahayaan dan monitoring pemetaan lampu penerangan. Dari hasil penelitian penerapan dari <em>Internet of Things</em> telah mampu memetakan dan memonitoring sensor lux GY-30 didalam mengukur intesitas cahaya, hal ini terlihat dari hasil pengukuran sensor sistem dan dibandingkan dengan Lux meter (Pabrikan) didapat nilai persentase kesalahan mulai 0,07% sampai 1,99%. Dari hasil persentase kesalahan yang didapat masih dikategorikan rendah dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai pengukuran intensitas cahaya dan pemetaan lampu juga telah bekerja dengan baik menyesuaikan nilai lux terbaca pada ruangan.</p>
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT BATU GINJAL MENGGUNAKAN TEOREMA BAYES
Authors: Russari Intan 
Published: May 2023

Batu ginjal (renal lithiasis) adalah penyakit yang berasal dari gumpalan kecil dan keras yang terbentuk di dalam ginjal. Batu ginjal dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal. Pada skenario yang umum, batu ginjal terbentuk ketika urin berkonsentrasi, mineral mengkristal dan menggumpal. Sakit batu ginjal biasanya dimulai pada sisi tubuh atau punggung, dibawah pinggul serta bergerak ke perut bagian bawah dan pangkal paha. Rasa nyeri sering berubah seiring pergerakan batu ginjal pada saluran urin. Sistem Pakar adalah suatu program komputer yang dirancang untuk mengambil keputusan seperti keputusan yang diambil oleh seseorang atau beberapa orang pakar. Menurut Marimin (1992), Sistem Pakar adalah sistem perangkat lunak komputer yang menggunakan ilmu, fakta dan teknik berpikir dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menyelesaikan masalah- masalah yang biasanya hanya dapat diselesaikan oleh tenaga ahli dalam bidang yang bersangkutan.Adapun tujuan yang akan dicapai adalah untuk membuat aplikasi sistem pakar yang berguna sebagai alat bantu untuk mendapatkan informasi dan dugaan awal dalam mendiagnosa penyakit batu ginjal. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit batu ginjal dengan menggunakan metode bayes dapat menyelesaikan masalah diagnosis penyakit batu ginjal, karena dapat memberikan hasil diagnosis dengan nilai probabilitas kemunculan setiap jenis penyakit. Kata kunci : Batu Ginjal, Sistem Pakar, Metode Bayes
Edukasi Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Melalui Sosialisasi dan Pembagian Masker di Dusun Bukit Tinggi RT 001 RW 010 Desa Dete Kecamatan Lape
Authors: Hasifah Herni , Maliga Iga , Hamid Abdul 
Published: May 2023

Seiring bertambahnya jumlah pasien positif Covid-19 menyebabkan masyarakat menjadi resah dan khawatir. Ketidaksadaran masyarakat tentang Covid-19 menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan bertambahnya pasien Covid-19. Selain ketidaksadaran, faktor lain yang menjadi penyebab bertambahnya kasus Covid-19 yaitu sikap acuh masyarakat akan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah, seperti mematuhi protokol masyarakat. Masih banyak masyarakat yang berkerumun dan tidak memakai masker ketika berada di luar rumah. Hal ini juga terjadi di Dusun Bukit Tinggi RT 001 RW 010 Desa Dete Kecamatan Lape. Pengabdian ini dilaksankan pada bulan Januari 2022 di Dusun Bukit Tinggi RT 001 RW 010 Desa Dete Kecamatan Lape Kabupaten Sumbawa. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilaksankan dengan metode door to door, materi diberikan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi serta dilakukan juga pembagian masker. Peserta kegiatan merupakan warga Dusun Bukit Tinggi RT 001 RW 010 Desa Dete Kecamatan Lape. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan edukasi, diketahui bahwa warga Dusun Bukit Tinggi RT 001 RW 0010 Desa Dete masih belum memahami dengan baik mengenai pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Banyak warga yang masih mengabaikan protokol kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah seperti tidak memakai masker ketika berada di luar rumah. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah warga Dusun Bukit Tinggi RT 001 RW 010 Desa Dete Kecamatan Lape menjadi lebih paham mengenai pencegahan penularan Covid-19 serta lebih menyadari pentingnya mematuhi protokol kesehatan.