bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efecto de la activación física matutina en el rendimiento escolar de niños de primaria (Effect of morning physical activation on the school performance of primary school children)
Authors: Vega Orozco Saul Ignacio , Bernal Reyes Fernando , Gavotto Nogales Omar Iván , Pelayo Zavalza Adrián Ricardo , Salas Hoyos Andrea Elisa 
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar el efecto de un programa de activación física matutina (AFM) en el rendimiento escolar de los estudiantes de educación primaria. En el estudio participaron 131 alumnos con una edad 7.8 ±1.06 años (55 niños y 76 niñas). Se desarrolló un programa de 60 sesiones de AFM con una duración de 30 minutos. Se compararon las calificaciones previas al programa (1er bimestre) y las posteriores (3er bimestre) de las materias de español, matemáticas y formación cívica y ética. Los padres entregaron el consentimiento informado por escrito para que sus hijos participaran en el estudio. Se realizaron las pruebas de normalidad y la t de Student para comparar los resultados de ambos bimestres. Se encontró que la materia con mayor incremento significativo del rendimiento fue la de matemáticas p=0.000, el sexo de los participantes no influyó en los resultados y en los grados de segundo y cuarto de primaria se obtuvieron mejores efectos en las calificaciones de los alumnos. Por lo tanto, se concluye que un programa de activación física matutina previo a la jornada escolar puede incidir en mejores resultados académicos sobre todo en la materia de matemáticas en educación primaria.
Palabras claves: Activación física, rendimiento escolar, niños, matemáticas.

Abstract. The objective of this work was to identify the effect of a morning physical activation program on the school performance of students from elementary school. Participated in the study 131 students with 7.8 ±1.06 years (55 boys y 76 girls). A program of 60 physical activation sessions was developed prior to the school day with a duration of 30 minutes. Qualifications were compared before the program (first bimester) and later (third bimester) of the subjects of Spanish, mathematics and civics and ethics education. Parents provided written informed consent for their children to participate in the study. Normality tests and Student's t tests were performed to compare the results of both bimesters. It was found that the subject with the greatest significant increase in performance was mathematics p = 0.000, the gender of the participants did not influence the results and in the second and fourth grades of primary school, better effects were obtained on the students' grades. Therefore, it is concluded that a physical activation program prior to the school day can influence better academic results in the subject of mathematics in primary education.
Key words: Physical activity, school performance, school children, mathematics
La estrategia del “Parque de los Sentidos” para el fortalecimiento de habilidades sociales (The strategy of the "Parque de los Sentidos" for the strengthening of social skills)
Authors: Guarnizo Carballo Nicolás , Campos Fernando , Velásquez Alberto 
Published: January 2023

Este estudio expone la estrategia pedagógica del Parque de los Sentidos, cuyo objetivo fue el desarrollo de habilidades sociales en los niños de Transición y Primero de la Institución Educativa Puente Amarillo, por lo que el problema de investigación se enfoca en la falta de seguridad en ellos mismos. Basados en este contexto se tuvo en cuenta el enfoque cualitativo, haciendo uso de la Investigación Acción Participativa con las fases de reconocimiento, praxis y reflexión. Para la técnica de recolección de información se tuvo en cuenta la observación directa y videograbaciones teniendo como resultado que los estudiantes tienen aprendizajes significativos en términos de confianza, por medio de actividades que inducen a la expresión corporal y la superación de sí mismo.
Palabras claves: Estrategias, Pedagogía, Práctica, Reflexión.
Abstract. This study exposes the pedagogical and didactic strategy of the Parque de los Sentidos whose objective was the development of social skills in the children of Transition and First of the Yellow Bridge Educational Institution, for which the research problem focuses on the lack of security in themselves. Based on this context, the qualitative approach was taken into account, making use of Participatory Action Research with the phases of recognition, praxis and reflection. For the information collection technique, observation and filming were taken into account, resulting in students having significant learning in terms of confidence, through activities that induce body expression and self-improvement.
Keywords: Strategies, Pedagogy, Practice, Reflection.
Analysing the Rural B40 Society in the Microcredit Programmes of Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM)
Authors: Abdul Aziz Mohamed Shamir , Asmawi M Zainora , Mahamod Lukman Hakim 
Published: January 2023

The term microcredit finance refers to the provision of access to various financial services such as credit, savings, micro insurance, remittances as well as leasing to the poor or the low-income households. The purpose is to allow them to grow and support their small-sized businesses and eventually increase their level of income and standard of living. This study is about the methods of developing a framework for rural community that is categorised as B40 society to elevate their household income from the perspective of AIM members or formally called Sahabat. AIM provides small scale financial services and trainings to the poor and hard core poor households to improve their socio-economic conditions. Thus, the objective of this study is to assess the economic level and needs of Sahabat of AIM who are categorized as B40 rural society and to propose a sustainable microcredit conceptual framework for them. One major finding is that, majority of the respondents has quite high range of monthly expenditure and their monthly income is insufficient to cover their expenses. Even though majority of the respondents used the loans for business purposes, but there are still some respondents who used the loans for purposes other than business such as for food supply, health as well as education purposes. While majority of the respondents had received trainings from AIM, they realized that the programme held were still inadequate and the diversity of programme and trainings should be increased in accordance with the challenges they are facing today.
Influence of Communication Structure on Employee Performance in Selected Large Manufacturing Businesses in Eritrea
Authors: Weldeghebriel Zemichael , Mberia Hellen , Ndavula John 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This research is intended to determine the influence of communication structure on employee performance in selected large manufacturing businesses in Eritrea. Manufacturing organizations, particularly the manufacturing businesses in Eritrea, face challenges in terms of increasing productivity. Having suitable communication structure can play a role and supports employees to achieve the required level of performance in the manufacturing businesses.
Methodology: The study used a quantitative research design to obtain a quantitative data. The target population for this study was employees of the selected large manufacturing businesses in Eritrea with a population size of 4175 employees. The sample size considered in this study was 365 employees, which was statistically determined using Taro Yamane formula. They were selected from each selected large manufacturing businesses using proportionately stratified random sampling technique. Data was then collected using questionnaire and analyzed using both the descriptive analysis (percentage) and inferential statistical analysis (correlation, regression and ANOVA) methods. SPSS as a tool was used to conduct the descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The analyzed data was then presented in tabular form and interpreted statistically.
Findings: The study finding indicate that there was a significant positive relationship between communication structure and employee performance. The study concluded that communication structure did have influence on employee performance in the selected large manufacturing businesses in Eritrea.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Organizational communication as a field is gaining interests in the scientific/academic community because it is very essential in all dimensions of organization’s performance. So, as this study shown that communication structure has a direct influence on employee performance in selected large manufacturing businesses in Eritrea, it has a contribution to the theoretical concepts on the field of communication and can be used as a base for further study/research. Also, the study noted that since communication structure determines the flow of information in an organization, effective communication structure is a prerequisite for improved employee performance. Thus, this study revealed that it is important to have a relevant communication policy that address to have effective communication structure through which effective information flows achieved and thus ensures improved employee performance in manufacturing sectors.
EFFORTS OF CHILDREN DISCONTINUED SCHOOL IN DESA BUATA, KECAMATAN BOTUPINGGE, KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Ulfa Subetan  , Imam Mashudi  , Fitriani Husain  
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the causes and efforts to overcome school dropouts in Buata Village, Botupingge District, Bone Bolango Regency.
The method used is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. Data collection tools are to use observation guidelines, and interviews and documentation.
The results of the study are:1) the causes of children dropping out of school, characterized by poor economic conditions, low parental education levels, children's desire to help their parents work, and due to peer influence; 2) efforts to overcome school dropouts are still lacking, marked by a lack of motivation and assistance from parents in the child's learning process, lack of parental supervision and encouragement, parents also let children work to help ease the workload of parents, but parents do not indulge. children by giving excessive pocket money.
Analysis of Village Facilitators Permormances in Bone Raya Sub-District of Bone Bolango Regency
Authors: Era Rahna Juwita Hatta , Sri Yulianty Mozin  , William Indra S.Mooduto  
Published: January 2023

The purposes of this research are: 1) to understand and to analyze the performances of village facilitators in implementing government policies on community empowerment; 2) to describe the inhabiting factors of village facilitators to assist the villages in Bone Raya Sub- District.
This is a descriptive research as the problem solving investigated by describing/ portraying current state of the object/subject of research based on the fact that appear as they are.
The result of research shows that: 1) the performance of village facilitators both in terms of Performances supervsion in the program stages is well running in tiered with the amplifying of village government, Village Council (BPD) by socializing the latest regulation; 2) Performances Supervising, there are a lot to be addressed especially in identifying weakness of the institution, facilitators have to directly interact with the institution not based on the presence in the village meeting; 3)Village facilitators in 2020 carriied out stages coordination wihout violeting the code of ethics as facilitators in an effective team work; 4) adminitrative performances of the village facilitators in 2020 is good but there is a delay in sending the data report at the village level to the regency level caused by the uneffective time management to request the data to the village government; 5) the inhabiting factor village facilitators performances is the unachieved work quality because it depends on the village chief policies which doesn’t comply with teh regulations submitted by village facilitators. In addition, unpunctuality in facilitating the village due to the distance of residence and the number of villages that had not yet developed a good work commmitment due to teh frequent late siging of contracts.
THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMER PROMOTION AND INCOME ON SAVING MOTIVATION IN BANK MUAMALAT, CASE STUDY BANK MUAMALAT CAPEM BOALEMO
Authors: Suraya Teapon  , Samin Latif  , Imam Mashudi  
Published: January 2023

The research objectives are: To determine the effect of promotion and income at the Muamalat Capem Boalemo bank.
This type of research used in this research is a type of quantitative research. This quantitative research approach is used by researchers because it was collected either through observation or through a questionnaire (questionnaire), then described in the form of numbers.
The results of this study are from the results of the above research that promotion has no effect on the motivation to save at Bank Muamalat Boalemo Branch. Evidenced by the regression test results Promotion coefficient (X1) of -0.130. The negative coefficient value indicates that (X1) against (Y) has no positive effect. In promotion there are 4 indicators, namely advertising, sales promotion, publicity and personal selling. The results of the validity test show that all statements are valid, while the reliability test shows that the research indicators are reliable. Promotion at Bank Muamalat, Boalemo branch, has no effect because the access is too far. Then there is no cash office in the district. And the operational car is not yet owned at Bank Muamalat Capem Boalemo.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON VISITORS IN PENTADIO RESORTGORONTALO REGENCY
Authors: Rifky Baruadi  , Imam Mashudi  , Maman Musa  
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on visitor interest at Pentadio Resort Gorontalo Regency.
This research uses descriptive quantitative method. Respondents of this research are people who have ever enjoyed services at Pentadio Resort Gorontalo Regency with a total sample of 97 people. Data analysis using simple regression.
The results showed that service quality had a positive and significant effect on visitor interest at Pentadio Resort, Gorontalo District
REPORT ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOWS IN THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OF BOALEMO DISTRICT
Authors: Iswan Alam  , Titin Dunggio  , Sukrianto  
Published: January 2023

The aim to be achieved in this research is to know in-depth about the results of the analysis of cash flow reports in the local government of Boalemo Regency.
In this study, researchers used quantitative research types. From the research population above, samples were taken from the 2017-2018 cash flow statement in the Regional Government of Boalemo Regency. The method used in this paper is descriptive quantitative using cash flow ratios.
The results showed that the analysis of aruskas reports in the local government of Boalemo district was seen from: 1) from the results of the analysis of the Operational Cash Flow Ratio data after the analysis there was an increase of 5.5%, this explains that the Regional Government of Boalemo Regency has a good financial performance with an increase in the average increase; 2) from the results of the data analysis of the investment cash flow ratio, after the analysis was carried out there was an increase of 4.9%. Looking at the data shows that the average increase is good from 2017 to 2018. So that the Regional Government of Boalemo Regency is able to manage related cash management aimed at acquiring and disposing of fixed assets and other investments in cash; 3) from the data analysis, the Funding Cash Flow Ratio after the analysis is down to 4.6%. In financing cash flow reflects the demand and cash disbursements related to long-term loans; 4) from the results of the analysis of the Transitoris Cash Flow Ratio data, after the analysis, the value is still fixed or balanced by 2.6%. From these results it can be explained that cash flow from transitor activities reflects cash receipts and disbursements to the Regional Government of Boalemo Regency in government funding.
Evaluation of Patient Satisfaction BPJS Outboard with Pharmaceutical Services in Pharmaceutical Installations RSUD Dr. M.M Dunda Limboto
Authors: Mustapa Alinda , Supu Rini Daud , Daud Serly 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out the level of satisfaction of outpatient BPJS patients to pharmaceutical services in the pharmaceutical installation of Dr. M.M DundaLimboto Hospital which is seen based on five dimensions, namely reliability dimension, responsiveness dimension, assurance dimension, tangible dimension, and empathy dimension.
The type of this research is descriptive observational quantitative with a cross sectional research approach. The sources of data in this study are BPJS Rajal patients who receive pharmaceutical services at the Pharmacy Installation of RSUDdDr. M.M, DundaLimboto, with data obtained via filling out a questionnaire for each respondent, using five assessment scores, very satisfied 5, satisfied 4, quite satisfied 3, dissatisfied 2, and dissatisfied 1.
The method used in the current studywas the customer satisfaction index (CSI) method aiming at knowing the level of customer satisfaction.
The results show that the satisfaction of outpatient BPJS patients to pharmaceutical services at the pharmaceutical installation of Dr. M.M DundaLimboto Hospital is 79.93% categorized as satisfied.
Formulating Cream of Dumbo Catfish Skin Extract (Clarias Gariepinus) for Acceleration of Slice Wound Healing in White Male Rats (Rattus Novergicus) Wistar Straight
Authors: Nurjannah Mopangga  , Muh. Aprianto Paneo  , Srimuliani Arbie  
Published: January 2023

Wound is a condition in which the skin tissue is damaged and some of the skin tissue is lost. Catfish skin is one part that contains collagen.One of the ingredients that has been widely used to maintain a moist atmosphere in wounds is collagen This study aimed to determine the effect of African catfish skin extract cream to determine the effectiveness of collagen from catfish skin extract in accelerating the healing process of cuts in male white rats.
The method in this research is experimental laboratory using one sample t-test test data analysis to see the effect of the catfish skin extract cream formula. The research design used was a post test only control group. The experimental group was treated by giving the catfish skin extract cream formula, while the negative control group was not given any treatment. Each cream formula has three concentrations, namely 5%, 7.5% and 12.5% ​​and cream base as a negative control.
The results showed that the cream formulation with a concentration of 12.5% ​​had an effect on wound healing on the seventh day, this was seen from physical observation by looking at the changes in the length of the wound which was reduced and the wound had dried. African catfish skin cream has an effect on wound healing with a healing process within 7 days The effectiveness of African catfish skin cream at a concentration of 12.5% ​​has a faster effect on wound healing compared to the 7.5% and 5% formulas
Analysis of Hydroquinone Content in Whitening Cream Circulating in Gorontalo City Using Uv-Vis Spectrophotometry
Authors: Jauria  , Kostiawan Sukamto  , Ariani Hutuba  
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the content of hydroquinone in whitening cream circulating in the city of Gorontalo and to determine the level of hydroquinone in bleaching cream circulating in the city of Gorontalo.
This research method is a designmixed methods, which is a rare research by combining two forms of approach in research, namely qualitative and quantitative. This study began with a qualitative analysis using FeCl3 and Benedict's reagents so that the results were obtained that from 8 samples of whitening cream (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) there were 2 samples of whitening cream containing hydroquinone, namely cream A and C. then continued with a quantitative test using UV VIS spectrophotometry.
The result is that sample A contains 41,976 mg/g and sample C 28,430 mg/g then proceeds with the validation of the analytical method, the validation parameters include linearity, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ). carried out with the value of the correlation coefficient R = 0.9999 and LOD = 18.642 PPM, LOQ = 62.142 PPM.
The Effect of Giving Extract African Catfish Meat (Clarias Gariepinus) on the Length of Time for Cuts Healing Process among White Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Pidyastuti Pakaya  , Rini Daud Supu  , Multiani S. Latif  
Published: January 2023

African catfish is one of the freshwater fish with high albumin which plays a role in the process of new cell formation, so that, it can help the process of cell growth and can accelerate the healing of damaged skin cells due to an incision.
This study aims to find out the effect of giving extract African Catfish meat on the length of time for the cuts healing process and the dose of African catfish extract that can provide the best effect in the cut healing process is given orally.
This research is a laboratory experimental study with a cross-sectional research design with a post-test only control group design using 20 white rats as research subjects which were divided into a 25 ml dose treatment group, 50 ml, and 75 ml/200 grBB rats and negative control. Observations of cuts healing were carried out macroscopically with the parameters of reduced redness and edema and measuring the length of the incision using a ruler.
Data analysis used the Kruskal walis test and post hoc test, the results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the negative control group and the P1, P2, and P3 groups.
This shows that African Catfish meat extract affects wound healing. The P3 group (75 ml extract) had more effect on the cuts healing process than the P1 group (50 ml extract) and the P2 group (50 ml extract).
COMPARATIVE ACTIVITY TESTING OF LOPERAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDUM WITH OTHER ANTIDIARE DRUG IN WHITE RATS AS AN INTRODUCTION TO DIARY
Authors: Liilis Ela Pujiati  , Inang Bumulo  , Arif Hidayat Arbie  
Published: January 2023

Diarrhea is still a health problem, especially in developing countries including Indonesia, various kinds of drugs have been used, one of which is LoperamideHydrochloridum drug with other antidiarrheal drugs. LoperamideHydrochloridum was chosen because LoperamideHydrochloridum can inhibit intestinal motility so as to prolong intestinal transit time, reduce the frequency of defecation, increase stool viscosity and prevent electrolyte loss.
This study aims to determine the usefulness or differences of several anti-diarrheal drugs, and to compare the mechanism of action of each anti-diarrheal drug used.
The method used is the experimental method, the experimental method is an experiment to prove a certain question or hypothesis. Experiments can be carried out in a laboratory or outside the laboratory, experimental work implies learning to do, because it can be included in the learning method. The purpose of the experimental method is that students can design, prepare, report, implement, prove and draw conclusions from various facts and information obtained when they conduct their own experiments.
The results showed that in the surgical process of rat 1, the overall length of the intestine was 65 cm and the length of the marker intestine was 30 cm. Rats 2 have a total intestine length of 67 cm with a marker intestine length of 13 cm. For rat 3, the total gut length was 37 cm and the marker gut length was 11 cm. And for 4 mice, the total intestine length was 64 cm with a marker intestine length of 47 cm.