bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Considérer les stress urbains comme potentielles sources de désastres et de catastrophes : cas de l’habitat lacustre de Ganvié au Bénin
Authors: Fagla Fèmy A. D. D. , Diabaté Alexia Pilon , Jébrak Yona 
Published: July 2023

En situant l'urbain comme une invention humaine qui s’adapte dans le temps, notre article aborde la perception du désastre urbain résultant non pas de chocs, mais plutôt de stress. Notre cadre conceptuel démontre qu’au-delà de l’échelle psychosociale, il existe des stress qui naissent des interactions existantes entre les institutions sociales organisationnelles, les formes d'aménagement conçues et les différentes urbanités vécues. Nous nommerons ce type de stress « les stress liés aux systèmes urbains » ou « stress urbains ». Précisons ici que le mot « urbain » employé pour pondérer ces stress nous vient des travaux de Louis Wirth (1938) sur le phénomène urbain. Notre développement partira du bilan analytique de la cité lacustre de Ganvié, située dans le sud du Bénin, et qui était inscrite sur la liste indicative du patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco. Sa particularité est d’être un habitat vernaculaire né d’un processus de résilience ethnoculturel. Avec une très forte croissance démographique, elle connaît des enjeux de transformation abrupte qui entrainent une baisse qualitative systématique du niveau de vie de sa population. En la prenant comme cas d’étude, l’objectif est de partager les valeurs empiriques sur une échelle de temps comprise entre 2000 et 2016. Ces expériences acquises servent à comprendre pourquoi les stress urbains peuvent être considérés comme des sources de désastres et de catastrophes au même titre que les chocs.
Les cadrages de l’agriculture au Conservatoire du littoral
Authors: Landré Alban 
Published: July 2023

Le Conservatoire du littoral a été créé en 1975 pour équilibrer construction et protection des côtes françaises. La mission de cet établissement public administratif d’État est d’acheter des parcelles côtières pour protéger et gérer des paysages et des milieux. Parmi les parcelles achetées, environ 15% sont des terres agricoles. Mais les missions paysagères et naturalistes du Conservatoire du littoral peuvent-elles s’accommoder d’activités agricoles productives ? Pour la gestion de certains milieux, le Conservatoire du littoral considère certaines activités agricoles comme nécessaires. C’est le cas des prairies qui nécessitent une gestion par fauche et/ou pâturage. D’autres activités agricoles sont parfois tolérées ou encouragées sur les terrains du Conservatoire du littoral. Des cahiers des charges avec conditions écologiques sont négociés avec des agriculteurs pour encadrer les pratiques. L’article retrace l’histoire de la préférence pour la prairie au Conservatoire du littoral, tout en présentant les autres types d’activités agricoles rencontrées sur les terrains de l’établissement. L’ambition est de présenter les circulations de questionnements et de connaissances qui ont abouti à l’élaboration et aux évolutions actuelles des principes d’action agricole du Conservatoire du littoral.
Identifying Comorbid Subtypes of Patients With Acute Respiratory Failure
Authors: Potter Kelly M. , Dunn Heather , Krupp Anna , Mueller Martina , Newman Susan , Girard Timothy D. , Miller Sarah 
Published: July 2023

Background
Patients with acute respiratory failure have multiple risk factors for disability following their intensive care unit stay. Interventions to facilitate independence at hospital discharge may be more effective if personalized for patient subtypes.

Objectives
To identify subtypes of patients with acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation and compare post–intensive care functional disability and intensive care unit mobility level among subtypes.

Methods
Latent class analysis was conducted in a cohort of adult medical intensive care unit patients with acute respiratory failure receiving mechanical ventilation who survived to hospital discharge. Demographic and clinical medical record data were collected early in the stay. Clinical characteristics and outcomes were compared among subtypes by using Kruskal-Wallis tests and χ2 tests of independence.

Results
In a cohort of 934 patients, the 6-class model provided the optimal fit. Patients in class 4 (obesity and kidney impairment) had worse functional impairment at hospital discharge than patients in classes 1 through 3. Patients in class 3 (alert patients) had the lowest magnitude of functional impairment (P &lt; .001) and achieved the earliest out-of-bed mobility and highest mobility level of all subtypes (P &lt; .001).

Conclusions
Acute respiratory failure survivor subtypes identified from clinical data available early in the intensive care unit stay differ in post–intensive care functional disability. Future research should target high-risk patients in early rehabilitation trials in the intensive care unit. Additional investigation of contextual factors and mechanisms of disability is critical to improving quality of life in acute respiratory failure survivors.
Evaluation of Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Pregnant Women with COVID-19 Based on Different Trimesters
Authors: Movahedi Minoo , Siahafshari Khadijeh M. , Hajhashemi Maryam , Khorvash Farzin , Saeidi Milad , Allameh Zahra 
Published: July 2023

Background:
COVID-19 is the leading cause of the recent pandemic in the globe. This disease might have different effects on the maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnancy. The aim of this study was to assess these outcomes in pregnant women with COVID-19 infections in different trimesters.

Materials and Methods:
This is a prospective cohort study that was performed in February 2020 to August 2021 in Isfahan on 430 pregnant women with definite diagnosis of COVID-19 infection admitted to our medical centers. The included cases were followed based on the gestational age in which they were diagnosed with COVID-19 infection. Patients were divided into three groups (first, second, and third trimesters) based on COVID-19 infection.

Results:
The frequency of requiring mechanical ventilation was higher in mothers with COVID-19 in the second trimester (P = 0.049) and the frequency of PIH was significantly higher in mothers with COVID-19 in the third trimester compared to other women (P = 0.009). Fetal growth restriction (FGR) was also observed in 22 patients (5.3%) that was mostly observed with COVID-19 in the third trimester (P = 0.012). Oligohydramnios and fetal distress leading to C/S were observed in 19 patients (4.6%) and 12 patients (2.9%), respectively. The majority of maternal mortality was among cases with COVID-19 infection in the third trimester (44.4%).

Conclusion:
We observed higher maternal and fetal complications in women especially those in the third trimester. Our results were in line with the findings of previous studies. Women with COVID-19 infection in the third trimester had highest frequencies of preterm labor and FGR.
Protective Effect of Baclofen on Ovarian Cystogenesis and Morphine-Induced Lipid Profile Change in Female Rats
Authors: Jamshidi Zahra , Karami Manizheh , Khalili Mohsen , Roghani Mehrdad 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Morphine induces ovarian cysts that cause obesity and disrupt sex hormone secretion. Baclofen, a gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor agonist, can help regulate sex hormones and reduce harmful blood lipids by protecting against morphine-induced gamma-aminobutyric acid inhibition. We investigated the prophylactic effect of baclofen in rats receiving morphine by comparing with the untreated groups.

Materials and Methods:
Forty eight female Wistar rats were randomly divided into several groups, including control (saline 1 mL/kg, i.p.), morphine (5 mg/kg, i.p.), baclofen (10, 20, and 30 mg/kg, i.p.), and baclofen (10, 20, and 30 mg/kg) before morphine (5 mg/kg). Twenty four hours after the treatment, blood and serum samples were taken to check the levels of gonadotropins (LH & FSH) and lipid profile. The ovaries and uterus were also studied, and a proinflammatory nitric oxide (NO) diagnostic test was completed. The results were analyzed using analysis of variance (α = 0.05).

Results:
In comparison with the control group, the levels of LH and not FSH decreased in the morphine group and the number of ovarian cysts was more in the morphine group. These problems were not observed in the group of baclofen alone and baclofen + morphine. However, the triglyceride level increased slightly in the baclofen 30 mg/kg + morphine group. But the LDL level somewhat decreased. The proinflammatory NO system did not show significant activation in the ovary and uterus, except for the baclofen 10 mg/kg + baclofen group.

Conclusion:
Morphine can cause ovarian cysts by lowering LH but baclofen prophylaxis can protect reproductive properties by adapting major metabolic changes.
Clinical features and outcomes in acute psychosis: A retrospective hospital-based study in rural patients of central India
Authors: Mishra Kshirod K. , Patil Vrushti , Sathe Harshal S. , Reshamvala Ahmed M. 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Acute and transient psychotic disorder (ATPD) is a distinct diagnostic category (F23) in ICD-10 which includes non-schizophrenic and non-affective psychoses following a transient course. The clinical features, diagnostic stability, and epidemiology of ATPD have not been adequately explored in the developing countries. The aim was to explore the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of ATPD as well as examine the diagnostic stability and longitudinal revisions in the diagnosis of ATPD.

Material and Methods:
An observational retrospective study based on 10-year OPD records of ATPD patients was conducted in a tertiary health care center after ethics committee approval. A total of 120 patient records were analyzed for socio-demographic data, clinical symptoms, mental status examination findings, diagnosis on the first visit, and subsequent revisions in the diagnosis.

Results:
The mean age of ATPD patients was 31.8 (±11.73) years. Delusion was the most common psychiatric symptom in ATPD patients followed by abnormal speech, hallucinations, and disorganized behavior. Antecedent psychosocial stressors were found in 44.2% cases. More than half of ATPD patients (51%) followed up after initial symptom remission and were diagnosed with chronic mental illnesses (schizophrenia or bipolar affective disorder). The ATPD patients experiencing a stressor at the onset of illness were less likely to develop chronic mental illness compared to the ones who did not have antecedent stressors.

Conclusion:
Irrespective of the genetic and phenomenological distinctiveness of ATPD, which has led to its inclusion as a separate diagnostic category in ICD-10, ATPD is an unstable diagnosis.
“SILENT”: A case report of a rare syndromal presentation of chronic lithium toxicity
Authors: Dahiya Bhanu , Mutathodi Shashwath Sathyanath , Kakunje Anil 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
This text discusses a case report of an affected person with bipolar ailment who developed the syndrome of irreversible lithium effectuated neurotoxicity (SILENT). In this case of a 62-year-old man with bipolar affective disorder, we found how continual lithium therapy can position a patient requiring chronic mood stabilizer treatment vulnerable to developing the silent syndrome. The case presentation covered a set of symptoms inclusive of encephalopathy, cerebellar dysfunction, stress, and limb tremors at the time of admission. A serial neurological examination and mental status examination for ascertaining the diagnosis of the silent syndrome were carried out, and the affected person was advised to discontinue lithium and was handled symptomatically for other symptoms. We ought to identify and manage the hazard elements contributing to the development of this syndrome.
Single Arm Unicentric Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Autologous Noncultured Nontrypsinized Epidermal Cell Grafting (Jodhpur Technique) in Stable Acral Vitiligo
Authors: Sharma Deepak , Choudhary Paras , Singrodia Rahul , Verma Manju L. , Rao Pankaj , Kachhawa Dilip 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Autologous noncultured, nontrypsinized melanocyte–keratinocyte grafting (Jodhpur technique [JT]) is an unconventional innovative surgical modality for the treatment of stable vitiligo. Acral vitiligo is considered an area that is difficult to treat with variable results in different studies.

Purpose:
The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of JT in stable acral vitiligo.

Methods:
This was an open, nonrandomized, and single-arm study. Ninety patches of stable acral vitiligo were included in this study. JT was performed over these patches. The total duration of the study was 48 weeks. The degree of repigmentation was graded into poor (<50% repigmentation), fair (50%–74% repigmentation), good (75%–89% repigmentation), and excellent (90%–100% repigmentation).

Results:
Out of 90 patches, 81 responded to the surgery. The extent of repigmentation was good to excellent in 61% of patients at week 24 and 70% of patients at week 48. No life-threatening adverse effects were seen. Diffuse pigmentation was seen in 86% of patches. Color match was excellent in most of the patients (91%) with improvement in the Dermatology Life Quality Index (P = 0.0001).

Conclusion:
JT is a simple, cost-effective, and economical option in the management of stable acral vitiligo with minimal adverse effects.
Cosmetic Dermatology Training: Perceptions and Experiences of Dermatologists and Residents in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alturki Abdulaziz Y. , Alekrish Khalid A. , Algharbi Nouf A. , Qadoumi Tala A. , Albusair Moath K. , Alghamdi Shahad D. , Shadid Asem M. , Alzamil Fajer M. , Albarqawi Salma Y. 
Published: July 2023

Background:
According to the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, nearly 12 million dermatological procedures were performed in 2017, of which more than half were cosmetic surgeries. The Saudi population has a positive attitude toward and acceptance of cosmetic surgeries, with a dramatic increase in demand from female patients. Dermatologists are expected to be familiar with several cosmetic procedures, therefore, the quality of residency cosmetic training must be of the highest standards.

Purpose:
The objective of this study was to assess the experience of dermatologists and dermatology residents regarding cosmetic dermatology training in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
A quantitative, cross-sectional, online, questionnaire-based study was conducted from March 2020 to July 2020 among 101 dermatologists and dermatology residents (postgraduate years 2, 3, and 4) in Saudi Arabia.

Results:
Laser surgery was the most performed procedure (65%), followed by botulinum toxin injection (50%). Experience was lacking and additional training was needed for soft-tissue filling (77%) and chemical peels (60%). A large majority (90%) reported not receiving adequate cosmetic procedures training during their residency.

Conclusion:
The growing demand for cosmetic operations has increased the need for cosmetic dermatological training. Although most trainees were exposed to esthetic dermatology at some point, this exposure appears inadequate. Improving the curriculum in the dermatology residency program for training in cosmetic procedures may be a priority.
PENGELOMPOKAN MERK OLI MENGGUNAKAN K-MEANS PADA TOKO SUKA OLI
Authors: Pamungkas Danar Putra , Setiawan Ahmad Bagus , Aprilia Tri Krisna Wati 
Published: July 2023

Objektif. Toko Suka Oli merupakan sebuah stokis yang bergerak dibidang penjualan berbagai merk oli motor yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Sukomoro, Kecamatan Papar, Kabupaten Kediri, Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Material and Metode. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall dalam pengembangan aplikasi dan metode K-Means dalam pengelompokan data.
Hasil. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelompokan produk menjadi tiga yaitu transansi tinggi, sedang dan rendah.
Kesimpulan hasil pengelompokan produk dapat digunakan untuk acuan prioritas pemesanan produk atau restock produk diperiode mendatang.
EXPRESSING ETHICAL JUDGMENTS: A STRATEGY FOR DESTABILIZING THE POLITICAL OPPONENT
Authors: Kassan Balaïbaou , Tetereou Djibrila 
Published: July 2023

<p>This paper is about the analysis of moral discourse, an under-investigated field in linguistics. Taking political speeches as analytical data, the study focuses on the expressing of ethical judgments used as a means of destabilization of the political opponent. The adopted method is empirical-inductive and qualitative. Thus, the empirical verification of the validity of the research hypotheses has been possible through the exploration and interpretation of the data collected. The results of the data analysis reveal that causal attribution is a discursive practice through which the political leader expresses his subjectivity in terms of negative evaluation of the actions and political choices of the person he or she is challenging politically. The linguistic processes used in moral judgments expressing are lexical and grammatical.</p><p>La présente étude porte sur l’analyse du discours moral qui constitue un parent pauvre des recherches linguistiques. L’étude analyse les jugements éthiques utilisés dans les discours politiques pour déstabiliser l’adversaire politique. La méthodologie adoptée est empirico-inductive et de type qualitatif. Ainsi, la vérification empirique de la validité des hypothèses de recherche a été marquée par l’exploration et l’interprétation des données collectées. Les résultats de l’analyse révèlent que l’attribution causale est la pratique discursive à travers laquelle le leader politique exprime sa subjectivité en termes d’évaluation négative des actions et choix politiques de son adversaire. Les procédés linguistiques d’expression des jugements moraux sont quant à eux lexicaux et grammaticaux.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0017/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
MEASURING COVID-19 HYGIENE ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS STUDYING HEALTH SCIENCES: A FOUNDATION UNIVERSITY EXAMPLE
Authors: Ozkan Gokhan , Yahyaoglu Gorkem , Aksoy Arif 
Published: July 2023

Covid-19, which emerged in the Wuhan province of China and was diagnosed in January 2020, became a worldwide epidemic and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. On these dates, the first case was seen in our country. Coronavirus, from person to person, is known that it is transmitted through small droplets that come out with speaking, sneezing, or coughing. It is clear that the issue that health workers and health worker candidates, who take on a great responsibility during the pandemic, will pay the most attention is the issue of hygiene. The importance of this regard should be instilled in students at university desks. The aim of this study is the measurement of hygiene attitudes of students studying in the health departments of Eurasia University during Covid-19. It is thought that the reason for this situation in which students studying in health sciences are more conscious about hygiene is that they work in risky groups in contact with microorganisms. In this context, it is recommended that education related to hygiene should be increased in the future. It is thought that our study, which is thought to contribute to the process, can be applied to larger masses in the future.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0009/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) VACCINATION: SCIENTIFIC FACTS. THE GREEK REPORT
Authors: Mentis Manolis Nikolaos , Mavroeidi Eleni , Malevskaia Anastasia , Karalis Nikolaos , Konstantopoulou Georgia 
Published: July 2023

Since its emergence in Wuhan, China, in late 2019, COVID-19 has rapidly become a pandemic spreading to all countries worldwide and demanding urgent healthcare response. The social and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has taken variable shapes and forms regarding its effect on communities and decision-making, while the major risks probably arise not from the virus itself but from the indirect effects of the control measures and the societal activities. Owing to experiences from previous pandemics generating global health crises such as the HIV5 pandemic (1980), the Spanish flu (1918) and the 2009 flu the healthcare community had now more scientific facts to handle the COVID-19 pandemic as shown by the faster time it took for the development and licensing of the vaccines from the time the first case was identified. Although the control and vaccination strategies against the COVID-19 virus are still controversial issues as they have the potential to multiply the impact of the pandemic, this report aims to provide a timely review on the facts regarding the measures and the policy-making in Greece and how they affected the citizens in a socioeconomic and psychological context.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0007/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Peran Guru Sekolah Minggu dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Anak Usia 11-12 Tahun
Authors: Damanik Evalina Chrisna , Rahajeng Lusia , Siahaan Manat , Salomo Rondo Alvirano Morihito Victoria , Sianipar Desi 
Published: July 2023

Critical thinking is one of the potentials of a child and needs to be developed. In Sunday School, teachers must play a role in developing critical thinking skills in children, especially for children aged 11-12 years. Therefore, this study aims to generate ideas about the role of Sunday School teachers in developing critical thinking skills in children aged 11-12 years. This study uses qualitative research methods through a literature study approach. The results of this study are Sunday School teachers can do several things to develop children's critical thinking skills, namely understanding the concept of Biblical theology about critical thinking, imitating Jesus as the Great Teacher in critical thinking, and guiding children in critical thinking. Sunday School teachers must understand each child with their thinking abilities; provide teaching materials that stimulate children to think critically; provide a variety of learning methods; provide opportunities for children to search for their learning materials; and encourage children to express their thoughts creatively and usefully. Keyword: The role of Sunday School teacher, critical thinking, children aged 11–12 year.