bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developments in Physiology,Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants: Vol 02
Authors: Bose Bandana , Hemantaranjan A. 
Published: April 2023

The Volume 2 of the treatise on the Developments in Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants provides additional information in the crucial areas for making precise and applied research in the national context, on the one hand, and to unravel the science, on the other hand. In the earlier volume, the theme of publishing this needful treatise has been already made obvious. However, in view of the experiences and enormous advances in plant science research in the last few decades providing enough insight to scan vital research in this century has, almost certainly, enlightened the path to undertake necessary research projects for the benefit of mankind to which we are indispensably committed. We, the plant physiologists, biochemists, molecular biologists and plant nutritionists must be proud of our support to the world's farmers which has helped them make their achievement possible. In this century, up to 2025, the human population is expected to double and that is in truth a serious issue for us to trace out the limiting factors reducing yield potentiality of crop plants, on the one hand, and to understand the science of related processes at different levels, alternatively. This principally necessitates for elucidation of dimensions of environmental stresses in relation to crop plants and their genotypes, optimally suitable to prevailing stress conditions. Of course, in the last few decades more emphasis was laid in this direction and remarkable progress has been made at the global scale to meet the challenges. Owing to this, distinguished scientists have been consistently reviewing and synchronizing the manifold research and signifying specific research of basic and applied implication in classified segment. It is delightful to mention that our attempt to sufficiently provide the essential and comprehensive literature to speed up important research in explicit areas of plant sciences has been once again tremendously satisfactory due to exceptional dedication of illustrious Indian scientists in the preparation of this momentous work. This treatise has been ordered with twelve excellent contributions in the form of review articles by thirty well- known Indian workers and academicians. The reviews are relevant to guide for theme oriented research as well as for scientific future planning of research projects. The four applicable sections related to: I. Sustainable Crop Productivity, II. Recent Advances in Plant Metabolism; III. Molecular Physiology of Plants; IV. Environmental Stresses in Plants consist of over twelve meaningful review articles as substantial chapteMoreover, as promised, prominence has been given to compile extremely important aspects of Stress Physiology. The detailed choice of the contents of the various contributions has been left largely to the individual authoDoubtless, this book will be of immense help to scientists, teachers and students of almost all disciplines of Agriculture, Botany and Biotechnology.
Historia, éxitos y limitaciones de los programas de rentas condicionadas como herramienta de integración en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía.
Authors: Ben Andrés Jesús Vicente 
Published: April 2023

Nuestro objeto de estudio son los programas de garantía de rentas en su aplicación en Andalucía, desde la aparición del primero de ellos conocido como Ingreso Mínimo de Solidaridad hasta la actualidad. Se tratan de un tipo de medidas incluidas en las políticas de erradicación de la marginación y la desigualdad y de la que son beneficiarias las unidades familiares. Son unas rentas condicionadas a la realización de una serie de actividades de esfuerzo por la propia inclusión social de las personas beneficiarias.
En este artículo se pretende explorar la historia y realidad actual de los programes de garantía de rentas en su aplicación en Andalucía mediante el análisis del contexto histórico y las tendencias en desigualdad que dieron lugar y han justificado estos programas de intervención, así como de los perfiles de beneficiarios de los mismos. También se trata de dar una primera aproximación a evaluar en qué medida dichos programas han conseguido o están consiguiendo sus objetivos manifiestos. Es decir, se trataba de averiguar en cuánto contribuyen a la efectiva erradicación de la marginación y la desigualdad en Andalucía.
mitos del amor romántico a la violencia de género, comprender para actuar
Authors: Herreros Sánchez Cristina 
Published: April 2023

Los mitos del amor romántico son constructos mentales socialmente construidas sobre la naturaleza del amor, dentro de ellos se incluyen: las características deseables al seleccionar pareja, la importancia del amor, las expectativas de futuro y el tipo de relación. Estos aspectos nos pueden ayudar a comprender la interiorización de estos mitos del amor romántico los cuáles sólo fomentan la hegemonía patriarcal y la desigualdad de género.
La presencia de estas creencias románticas favorecen o mantienen la violencia de género de la pareja y las relaciones basadas en el control, las cuales se relacionan con una menor autoestima, contribuyendo a su continuidad una vez que aparece. Los objetivos de esta revisión son analizar y profundizar en el conocimiento obtenido sobre los mitos del amor romántico en relación a la violencia de género, así como recoger algunas de las propuestas elaboradas para la prevención de esta forma específica de violencia.
The Philosophy of Upbringing Healthy and Well-bred Generation of Kazakh Nationality
Authors: Shurshitbay Maira , Kabdrakhmanova Faiina , Seitembetov Yermek , Zhi̇renova Ai̇gul 
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the role, peculiarities and philosophical issues of upbringing healthy and well-bred generation in Kazakh ethnomedicine, which has been passed down from generation to generation and has not lost its importance. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of the Kazakh people’s attitudes to nature, formed in connection with the natural environment, and the method of treatment based on shamanic beliefs. Philosophical concepts of nobility norms preservation of the Kazakh nation, following the tradition of exogamy in the formation of generation health, have been analysed. The doctrine of blood purity is discussed in Treatise on Healing by Uteiboydak Tleukabyluly, a scientist-healer of 15th century. Tleukabyluly considers debauchery, love relationships outside of marriage, unacceptable. He gives a reason why Kazakhs should be banned from related marriages up to the seventh generation, since, according to his observations, this leads to infertility and miscarriages or the birth of an imbecile child.
The role of the mother in the healthy generation was studied in the national philosophical context.
Mobiliser des traces du travail réel en formation : la photographie adressée
Authors: Filippi Pierre-Alain , Félix Marie-Christine , Mouton Jean-Claude 
Published: April 2023

Cette contribution vise à présenter une méthode de formation, la «photographie adressée», qui est adossée à un cadre théorique inscrit dans une tradition historico-culturelle et à l’analyse du travail. Élaborée à partir des traces du travail réel, cette méthode s’appuie sur l’usage de la photographie comme outil de médiation dans l’alternance entre le stage en milieu scolaire et les cours dans l’institut de formation initiale des enseignants. Elle s’intéresse au développement de l’expérience des stagiaires en cherchant à le provoquer et l’accompagner à partir d’une succession de prises de conscience au cours des différentes phases contribuant à la multiplication des contextes – temps et espaces – de formation.
Challenge Based Learning: uma análise do treinamento de competências profissionais em empreendedores
Authors: De Aquino Leonardo Mohandas Pantoja , Roazzi Antonio , De Souza Bruno Campello , De Paula Silvio Luiz , Pinto Jananda da Silva 
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo teve por objetivo verificar a eficácia da Challenge Based Learning-CBL no treinamento de competências profissionais de empreendedores em comparação com método tradicional de ensino. Foi realizado um experimento baseado em intervenção educacional e realizadas avaliações por três especialistas em empreendedorismo. Participaram do experimento 49 alunos de cursos de administração e áreas afins da região metropolitana do Recife. Estes foram divididos em grupo de controle com 26 participantes treinados por metodologia tradicional, e grupo experimental com 23 participantes treinados por metodologia CBL. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva para análise sociodemográfica da amostra e análises de variância multivariada e teste post-hoc de Tukey para realização das comparações dos dados experimentais. Os resultados indicam que o grupo experimento (CBL), quando comparado ao grupo controle, apresentou um melhor desempenho com diferenças estatisticamente significantes. Este resultado evidencia que a CBL seja uma metodologia relevante no treinamento de empreendedores, sobretudo no que tange ao desenvolvimento de suas competências profissionais.
Studies on the Optical Dispersion Parameters and Electronic Polarizability of Cadmium Sulphide Thin Film
Authors: Okorie O. , Buba A. D. A. 
Published: April 2023

Thin film of Cadmium Sulphide (CdS) was deposited onto a precleaned transparent glass substrate by chemical bath deposition technique from a bath containing Cadmium acetate, ammonium acetate, thiourea and ammonium hydroxide. The deposition time was varied from 10 minutes to 50 minutes at an interval of 20 minutes keeping the bath at a constant temperature of using 78HW-1 constant magnetic stirrer. CdS thin film was characterized by UV-Visible spectrophotometer within the wavelength range of 280 nm – 920 nm using Single – Beam Helios Omega UV – VIS spectrophotometer. The optical parameters; extinction coefficient, refractive index and dielectric constant of CdS thin film were analyzed from the absorption spectra and were found to be affected by the deposition time. The optical band gap energy was obtained by Tauc’s equation and were found to decrease from 3.78 eV – 3.70 eV as the deposition time increases. The dispersion parameters (dispersion energy , oscillation energy , moment of optical dispersion spectra and , static dielectric constant and static refractive index ) were calculated using theoretical Wemple-DiDomenico model. The result show that only and behaved differently but other parameters increase as the deposition time increases. The oscillator strength , oscillator wavelength , high frequency dielectric constant and high frequency refractive index were calculated using single Sellmeier oscillator model. While behaved differently other parameters increase as the deposition time increased. Also, Lattice dielectric constant , N/m* and plasma resonance frequency were equally obtained. While decrease with increase in deposition time, N/m* increase with deposition time. The electronic polarizability of CdS thin film was estimated by Lorenz - Lorentz equation and Clausius Mossotti local field polarizability model. The value is an indication that the films showed good response on the application of photon energy. However, its response reduces as the deposition time increases.
Effect of Nano Nitrogen and Zinc Application on Dry Matter at Different Stages and Grain, Straw Yield of Paddy
Authors: Reddy J. Akshay , Patnaik M. Chandini , Anjaiah T. , Sreelatha D. , Reddy P. Naga Seshi 
Published: April 2023

A Pot culture experiment was carried out at Agriculture Research Institute, Rajendranagar, To study the impact of Nano Nitrogen in combination with zinc (soil application or foliar spray) on yield, in paddy crop. The soils employed in net house experiment were selected based on low, medium and high zinc availability classes obtained from the zinc analysis data of surveyed samples. They are low (0.4 mg kg-1), medium (0.71 mg kg-1) and high (1.30 mg kg-1). The results revealed that the highest dry matter at Panicle initiation, Grain and Straw yield were observed in the treatment applied with hundred percent recommended dose of nitrogen through NCU granules along with RDPK and soil application of 25 kg zinc sulphate ha-1 resulted in an increase in grain and straw yields by 23 & 24 % over basal application of 1/3rd of 100 % RDN through NCU granules along with RDPK coupled with Nano nitrogen sprays (each at MT & PI stages in rice) and soil application of 25 kg zinc sulphate ha-1
Effect of Nanoparticles and Organic Extract Preservatives on Vase Life of Cut Flowers: A Review
Authors: Konsam Sunaina , Sahu Jitendra Kumar 
Published: April 2023

Cut flowers are used to express appreciation, affection and express emotions on various special occasions. The international trade in cut flowers has expanded in recent years and is expected to grow with the promotion and use of horticultural plants for their therapeutic benefits. Vase life is the period during which a cut flower maintains its appearance in the vase. This is a crucial factor in determining which plant species are ideal for use in floristry, with long vase life plants being considerably more desirable than short vase life plants. Chemical treatments that extend the life of vases are a major part of floristry. Adding sugars to a vase solution with cut flowers is known to delay aging and extend the life of the vase. Nano-sensors could therefore also help to extend the life of vases with cut flowers and thus enable the monitoring of ethylene concentrations in the warehouses of large growers and wholesalers. In floriculture, nanotechnology has increased yield to potential market value, particularly for essential micronutrients essential for host defence.
A Case Study of Gastro Paresis in a Patient with New Corona Virus Infection after Rectal Cancer Surgery
Authors: Jun Fu Zhi , Long Wu Wen , Abbas Muhammad , Guang LI Shu , Jie Bi Ren , Fu Cao Ming 
Published: April 2023

Background: In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, surgical personnel and patients experience many diagnosis and treatment-related challenges. COVID-19 is highly virulent, and thus, immediate, safe, and effective solutions to the patients’ management are required. Research collaboration and knowledge dissemination are necessary to optimize medical and surgical approaches to the individual patients’ needs.
Gastric manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection are not uncommon and may even precede respiratory symptoms. Common gastrointestinal symptoms include loss of appetite, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.
Case Presentation: A 50-year-old male patient complained of "blood in the stool and tenesmus for half a year" and was admitted to the hospital on March 2, 2023. Half a year ago, the patient had blood in the stool without obvious incentives, the bleeding was bright red, the habit of defecation changed, the stool became thinner, and the frequency of defecation increased, 3-5 times a day, and the amount was not much. At that time, he went to a regular medical institution for any treatment measures.
Trends in Severe Outcomes Among Adult and Pediatric Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program, March 2020 to May 2022
Authors: Mitchell Robyn , Cayen Joelle , Thampi Nisha , Frenette Charles , Bartoszko Jessica , Choi Kelly Baekyung , Comeau Jeannette L. , Conly John , Ellis Chelsey , Ellison Jennifer , Embil John , Evans Gerald , Johnston Lynn , Johnstone Jennie , Katz Kevin C. , Kibsey Pamela , Lee Bonita , Lefebvre Marie-Astrid , Longtin Yves , McGeer Allison , Mertz Dominik , Minion Jessica , Rudnick Wallis , Silva Anada , Smith Stephanie W. , Srigley Jocelyn A. , Suh Kathryn N. , Tomlinson Jen , Wong Alice , Pelude Linda 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceTrends in COVID-19 severe outcomes have significant implications for the health care system and are key to informing public health measures. However, data summarizing trends in severe outcomes among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in Canada are not well described.ObjectiveTo describe trends in severe outcomes among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsActive prospective surveillance in this cohort study was conducted from March 15, 2020, to May 28, 2022, at a sentinel network of 155 acute care hospitals across Canada. Participants included adult (aged ≥18 years) and pediatric (aged 0-17 years) patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 at a Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP)–participating hospital.ExposuresCOVID-19 waves, COVID-19 vaccination status, and age group.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe CNISP collected weekly aggregate data on the following severe outcomes: hospitalization, admission to an intensive care unit (ICU), receipt of mechanical ventilation, receipt of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and all-cause in-hospital death.ResultsAmong 1 513 065 admissions, the proportion of adult (n = 51 679) and pediatric (n = 4035) patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 was highest in waves 5 and 6 of the pandemic compared with waves 1 to 4 (77.3 vs 24.7 per 1000 patient admissions). Despite this, the proportion of patients with positive test results for COVID-19 who were admitted to an ICU, received mechanical ventilation, received extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and died were each significantly lower in waves 5 and 6 when compared with waves 1 through 4. Admission to the ICU and in-hospital all-cause death rates were significantly higher among those who were unvaccinated against COVID-19 when compared with those who were fully vaccinated (incidence rate ratio, 4.3 and 3.9, respectively) or fully vaccinated with an additional dose (incidence rate ratio, 12.2 and 15.1, respectively).Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this cohort study of patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 suggest that COVID-19 vaccination is important to reduce the burden on the Canadian health care system as well as severe outcomes associated with COVID-19.
Patient Perception of Education, Care Coordination, and Psychological Distress After Developing Facial Paralysis
Authors: Kenton Natalie R. , Estafanous Merai , Itamura Kyohei , Filus Ania , Gowrinathan Shanthi , Martin Neil A. , Sivakumar Walavan , Barkhoudarian Garni , Byrne Patrick J. , Kochhar Amit 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceThe management of vestibular schwannoma may include observation, microsurgical resection, or radiation of a tumor near the facial nerve. Injury to the facial nerve can result in facial paralysis with major functional, social, and psychological sequelae, and the experiences of patients after paralysis are not well studied.ObjectiveTo (1) identify patient preparedness for developing facial paralysis and how well their care is coordinated following its development and (2) present in their own words outcomes of facial paralysis in terms of physical health, emotional health, self-perception, and social interactions.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA qualitative observational study was performed using semistructured interviews at a tertiary care academic medical center. Semistructured interviews were conducted between January 1, 2018, and June 30, 2019, with adults aged 25 to 70 years who developed facial paralysis after treatment for vestibular schwannoma. Data were analyzed from July 2019 to June 2020.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPerceptions of the educational and emotional experiences of individuals who developed complete facial paralysis after surgical treatment of vestibular schwannoma.ResultsOverall, 12 participants were interviewed (median age, 54 years [range, 25-70 years]; 11 were female). Saturation was achieved after 12 interviews, indicating that no further information could be elicited from additional interviews. Four major themes were identified: (1) lack of sufficient patient education about the diagnosis of facial paralysis; (2) lack of appropriate care coordination related to facial paralysis; (3) changes in physical and emotional health following facial paralysis; and (4) changes in social interactions and external support following facial paralysis.Conclusions and RelevanceIt is well-known that patients with facial paralysis have reduced quality of life, severe psychological and emotional sequelae. However, little is currently done to help prepare patients for this undesirable outcome. In this qualitative study of facial paralysis, patients express, in their own words, their feeling that the education and management of facial paralysis by their clinicians was inadequate. Before patients undergo surgery, and certainly after injury to the facial nerve, clinicians should consider the patient’s goals, preferences, and values to ensure that a comprehensive educational program and psychosocial support system are implemented. Facial reanimation research has not adequately captured these key patient factors associated with the quality of communication.
Alleviating the Work Function of Vein‐Like CoXP by Cr Doping for Enhanced Seawater Electrolysis
Authors: Song Yanyan , Sun Mingzi , Zhang Shucong , Zhang Xiaoyan , Yi Peng , Liu Junzhe , Huang Bolong , Huang Minghua , Zhang Lixue 
Published: April 2023

AbstractFor mass production of hydrogen fuel by electrochemical water splitting, seawater is preferred because of its abundant reserves on Earth. However, the current seawater electrolysis technology is seriously hindered by the low selectivity and poor stability of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at anode due to undesirable chloride electrochemistry and severe corrosion in practical application. Herein, based on the “work function optimization” concept, vein‐like Cr‐doping CoxP is rationally designed as a highly‐efficient OER electrocatalyst for direct seawater electrolysis, achieving current densities of 20 and 100 mA cm–2 at overpotentials of 268 and 325 mV, respectively, together with high OER selectivity and long‐term stability. Experimental data and theoretical calculations reveal that the regulation of the electronic structure of CoxP induced by Cr doping strongly alleviates the work function of CoxP, which not only accelerates the electron transfer between the catalyst surface and the absorbates but also lowers the energy barriers of water dissociation and rate‐determining step for both OER and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Moreover, Cr doping also protects the Co sites with robust valence states to maintain their high performance during the OER process, providing a new avenue to design non‐noble metal‐based catalysts for hydrogen generation from seawater electrolysis.
An Artificial Neuromuscular System for Bimodal Human–Machine Interaction
Authors: Geng Sunyingyue , Fan Shuangqing , Li Hangfei , Qi Yashuai , An Chunhua , Wu Enxiu , Su Jie , Liu Jing 
Published: April 2023

AbstractNeuromuscular system enabled muscle functions are critical for body movements, such as rhythmic motions and other complexed movements. Imparting artificial neuromuscular system to advanced robots and interactive systems can potentially improve their sensorimotor coordination and interactivity. Here, an artificial neuromuscular system is reported to mimic the sensing, processing, and manipulation of neuromuscular information, which consists of a triboelectric nano‐generator (TENG), SnErOx neuromorphic transistors (SENTs), and the signal‐converting system. The synaptic performance of the SENT is optimized to implement multiple operation modes of muscle upon receiving signals from TENG, including muscle contraction, fast/slow muscle fiber shift, conscious/unconscious muscle movements, and transformation. As a proof‐of‐concept demonstration, the artificial neuromuscular system is used to develop contact human–machine interaction (HMI) by decoding the surface electromyogram (sEMG) and non‐contact HMI based on supercapacitive iontronic effect. Importantly, both HMI demonstrate real‐time gesture recognition and robotic manipulation, indicating the potential of developing next‐generation smart electronics that desire multiple interaction patterns.