bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigating OTC drugs: Are over-the-counter drugs an under-appreciated toxic danger?
Authors: Lein Pamela J , Bernardino Pedro Negri 
Published: July 2023

Investigating OTC drugs: Are over-the-counter drugs an under-appreciated toxic danger?
Contrary to popular belief, OTC drugs are not harmless. Understanding the effects and dangers of OCT abuse and misuse is key to public safety, here UC Davis provides everything you need to know. The term ‘overdose’ refers to the administration, intentional or unintentional, of a drug or other biologically active substance in an amount that exceeds a safe dose and, therefore, can cause toxicity. Most of us associate this term with use of illicit drugs, such as methamphetamine, or the abuse of regulated, controlled medications, like the opioid fentanyl, likely because adverse effects associated with these drugs are common topics in the news, social media, and movies or books. But any biologically active substance that can be ingested, inhaled, injected, or absorbed through the skin, including compounds essential to life, such as oxygen and water, can cause toxicity when in excess.
Microalgae as a sustainable source of protein and food ingredients
Authors: Avni Dorit 
Published: July 2023

Microalgae as a sustainable source of protein and food ingredients
Microalgae can be an alternative sustainable source of protein and functional food ingredients that have the potential to improve gut and liver health. Protein is a key component of a healthy diet and is found in a variety of foods, including those obtained from animal sources. Although animal-derived proteins are rich in essential amino acids, they are also associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases, such as heart disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Increased demand for animal-derived proteins is also a major contributor to climate change, with animal agriculture being a significant greenhouse gas emitter and a major driver of deforestation and biodiversity loss.
Vestas Aircoil: Key insights from successfully bridging the gap between academia and industry
Authors: Jose Kevin 
Published: July 2023

Vestas Aircoil: Key insights from successfully bridging the gap between academia and industry
Open Access Government engages in a conversation with Kevin Jose, a recently graduated PhD student who concluded his research and successfully defended his thesis at the University of Southampton. In this interview, Kevin shares his insights on transitioning from academia to industry. As part of the InDEStruct project, which received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme through the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant, Kevin Jose became the first among his four engineering colleagues to complete his work at Vestas aircoil and defend his PhD thesis. Vestas aircoil is currently expanding its research and development facilities and activities in Denmark, actively engaging interns and PhD students to bridge the gap between academia and industry. In this article, Kevin Jose and his colleagues at Vestas aircoil candidly discuss their experiences, insights, and the outcomes of Kevin’s research in academia and industry.
The fair principles: Trusting in fair data repositories
Authors: Götz Andy 
Published: July 2023

The fair principles: Trusting in fair data repositories
Andy Götz, ESRF data manager and PaNOSC coordinator, discusses the impact of applying the FAIR principles to research data. In the previous article in this series on FAIR data, we explained how the scientific world is undergoing a major change with the widespread adoption of the so-called FAIR principles for research data. FAIR stands for Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable and was first published in a paper in Nature in 2016.(1) The FAIR principles were proposed to ensure research data are made available to the scientific community so that they can be found, downloaded, understood, and reused. The goal is to make data used in scientific publications available to the community so they can verify the results, reproduce them, and eventually derive new results from them. Applying the FAIR principles systematically for research data will address the reproducibility - also known as the replicability - crisis (2) in science and make scientific data available for verifying results and used beyond their original purpose.
Sex-based labour market segregation and women's perceptions of entrepeneurship
Authors: Tonoyan Vartuhi , Strohmeyer Robert , Jennings Jennifer E 
Published: July 2023

Sex-based labour market segregation and women's perceptions of entrepeneurship
Here Professors Tonoyan, Strohmeyer, and Jennings investigate sex-based labour market segregation and women's perceptions of entrepreneurship. As noted in a prior Open Access Government article, women tend to participate in entrepreneurial activity at lower rates than men within most countries included in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Numerous plausible reasons for this gender gap exist. A large-scale study by Professors Vartuhi Tonoyan (California State University, Fresno), Robert Strohmeyer (University of Mannheim), and Jennifer E. Jennings (University of Alberta) put forth and examined the argument that women are likely to possess less favourable perceptions than men, on average, of how easy it would be to start a business. These scholars further argued that this disparity can be attributed to sex-segregated positions within traditional wage-and-salary employment, which present structural disadvantages for women’s entrepreneurship.
Stored fuel's importance for migrating monarch butterflies: Implications for conserving all migrant animals
Authors: Hobson Keith A 
Published: July 2023

Stored fuel's importance for migrating monarch butterflies: Implications for conserving all migrant animals
In his latest research, Keith A. Hobson, Research Scientist and Professor at Western University, explores why stored fuel is critical to migrating animals, such as monarch butterflies. Conserving migratory animals in a rapidly changing world requires we quickly and efficiently determine the most critical or vulnerable points in their annual cycles that typically involve numerous locations spread over hundreds to thousands of kilometers. Although we know migration routes or connections between breeding and wintering regions for many species of concern, how animals fuel their migration along migratory paths and how their nutritional needs are affected by various factors generally remains unknown. In times of current and predicted climate change, the added burdens of weather extremes add to the many threats facing migrants. So it is ever more urgent to ensure that our conservation efforts and funds are directed at the most critical locations temporally and spatially.
Honouring the social contact: Toward ending the "Awful but Lawful" era
Authors: MacLean Charles E 
Published: July 2023

Honouring the social contact: Toward ending the “Awful but Lawful” era
Charles E. “Chuck” MacLean, J.D., PhD1, walks us through his research about honouring the social contract toward, in his opinion, ending the “awful but lawful” era when it comes to criminal justice in the United States. The United States Constitution, arisen from the Age of Enlightenment, formed the social contract between the American People and their Government, with limited, shared powers exercised by the Government and defined and circumscribed by and with the consent of the People. In a word, the Government must stop authorizing – largely led by U.S. Supreme Court decisions – the wholesale erosion of the constitutional social contract in the quest to serve majority preferences and law enforcement expedience at the expense of individuals’ and minorities’ rights and privileges. Simply put, during the “awful but lawful” era, 1969 to the present, unconstitutional government action has been repeatedly celebrated and cemented by successive Supreme Court decisions devoid of true jurisprudence and guided instead, in my opinion, by elitist tropes empowering monied and White interests over all others.
Organic soil amendments: Enhancing vegetable production & soil health in Puerto Rico
Authors: Heredia Ermita Hernandez 
Published: July 2023

Organic soil amendments: Enhancing vegetable production & soil health in Puerto Rico
Ermita Hernandez Heredia, Associate Professor from the University of Puerto Rico, details enhancing vegetable production and soil health in Puerto Rico in this organic soil amendments particular focus. Puerto Rico is an island with a population of over 3 million people, but it produces less than 15% of the food it consumes. The Puerto Rican food system is particularly vulnerable because of adverse climate change effects, such as the increase of extreme weather events and the dependence on importation. Agricultural economists and food security experts recommend priority in the production and accessibility of short terms crops such as vegetables. This should be aligned with sustainable farming practices to be accessible to future generations.
Fostering self-regulated learners through child-centred evaluation activities
Authors: Izumi Emiko 
Published: July 2023

Fostering self-regulated learners through child-centred evaluation activities
Emiko Izumi, PhD from Kwansei Gakuin University, discusses child-centred evaluation activities, including enhancing thinking, judgment and expression skills.
Classroom research into child-centred evaluation activities. Dr Emiko Izumi's research encompasses three main areas: Firstly, it emphasises designing child-centred evaluation activities during classes that facilitate learning and enhance children’s sense of competence and self-efficacy. Secondly, the research focuses on developing thinking, judgment, and expression skills, crucial components outlined in the Japanese Ministry of Education’s Courses of Study. Thirdly, the research explores evaluation methods, interventions, and transformations that contribute to improving children’s learning and teachers’ instruction. Overall, what sets this research apart is the active involvement of children in co-creating these rubrics. By participating as evaluators, children gain a deeper understanding of the evaluation process and take ownership of their own learning.
The prison seminary movement and the impact of faith-based programmes
Authors: Johnson Byron R , Jang Sung Joon 
Published: July 2023

The prison seminary movement and the impact of faith-based programmes
Challenges facing US prisons are increasing. With issues of overcrowding, widespread mental illness, high levels of post-traumatic stress disorder, violence, and more, prisons are failing to correctly rehabilitate inmates. Unfortunately, policymakers largely ignore decades of criminological research documenting how faith-based programmes reduce social isolation and shame among prisoners and offer emotional and network pathways that support fresh starts, which is what Byron R. Johnson and Sung Joon Jang from Baylor University share their expertise in now, regarding the key challenges affecting America’s prison system, the prison seminary movement and the positive impact that faith-based programmes can have. Looking at Angola’s unique prison seminary, and the impact of faith-based programmes, Byron R. Johnson and Sung Joon Jang analyse the work of faith-based organisations and faith-motivated volunteers in prisons, and find through empirical evidence that by embracing religious faith, inmates can and do transform their lives in meaningful ways.
GoTriple: Developing a multilingual, interdisciplinary discovery service
Authors: Dumouchel Suzanne 
Published: July 2023

GoTriple: Developing a multilingual, interdisciplinary discovery service
Dr Suzanne Dumouchel, Scientific Coordinator of the TRIPLE project, Partnership Coordinator of OPERAS Research Infrastructure & Head of International Cooperation at CNRS & her team developed the multilingual, interdisciplinary discovery service GoTriple that aims to foster collaboration & interdisciplinary research. In the social sciences and humanities especially, the accessibility and the outreach of research, its results, and resources have suffered from being fragmented along the lines of disciplines and languages. The platform GoTriple, developed by the TRIPLE project (2019-2023), presents a multilingual, interdisciplinary solution for this issue. The interdisciplinary discovery service is designed to support collaboration, multilingualism and interdisciplinarity in the social sciences and humanities while simultaneously offering a broad spectrum of additional features and improving the access, use and reuse of research resources in the social sciences and humanities.
Applying data science advances in disease surveillance and control
Authors: Ebert David S 
Published: July 2023

Applying data science advances in disease surveillance and control
Dr. David S. Ebert and Dr. Aaron Wendelboe explain how a cohesive, multidisciplinary, and multi-tiered approach can support a more predictive model in disease surveillance and control. Public health disease surveillance is being conducted in countless settings, including healthcare, vertebrate and invertebrate animals, wastewater, air quality, transportation, and commercial activities, but, attaining the goal of early disease detection has been somewhat elusive. For instance, one of the few key shortcoming of public health preparedness efforts is the insufficient collaboration between multidisciplinary experts, such as data scientists, computer engineers, anthropologists, social scientists, and systems engineers. To address these gaps in knowledge and preparedness, we are responding in a multi-tiered approach with a One Health perspective that will be economically feasible and sustainable. The authors have also engaged a broad set of stakeholders, created broad multidisciplinary teams, are combining relevant data sources in innovative ways that will serve as early indicators, are using advanced technologies for early diagnosis, and advancing analytic methods to maintain high specificity for true event identification.
Animal ethics in relation to desensitisation and extreme compartmentalisation
Authors: Humphreys Rebekah 
Published: July 2023

Animal ethics in relation to desensitisation and extreme compartmentalisation
Dr Rebekah Humphreys, a Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Wales Trinity St David, Lampeter, discusses animal ethics and the morality of our treatment of animals in testing and intensive farming. Having become interested in the subject since studying it at university as part of a BA Degree in English and Philosophy, I have researched animal ethics (a sub-discipline of philosophy) for the past 25 years. I became conscious of the ways in which animals were being used in animal experimentation and factory farming (partly because of the work of Compassion in World Farming and (what is now known as) Cruelty Free International. This led me to an MA in Ethics and Social Philosophy before completing a PhD, specialising in animal ethics. I wanted to examine the justifications given for the suffering of animals used in these practices to understand how such treatment could be possible on such a vast scale (more than 100 million animals are used in research globally every year, with 4 million being used in the UK alone (RSPCA, 2023a); and approximately 50 billion animals are factory-farmed worldwide every year (CIWF, 2023)). My current research includes issues of justice, equality, desensitisation, compartmentalisation, and dignity in relation to animal ethics, ethology, and environmental ethics.
Bridging the gap between researchers and entrepreneurs
Authors: Efthymiou Venizelos 
Published: July 2023

Bridging the gap between researchers and entrepreneurs
Dr Venizelos Efthymiou from the FOSS Research Centre at the University of Cyprus discusses the vision of partnership for researchers and entrepreneurs in the EIRIE platform. Europe is taking significant steps towards achieving emissions neutrality by 2050 to combat climate change. The goal is to stay within the scientifically-proven limit of a 1.5°C rise in temperature compared to pre-industrial levels. This objective is at the heart of the European Green Deal (1) and in line with the EU’s commitment to global climate action under the Paris Agreement – which cannot be achieved without the work of researchers and entrepreneurs. (2) In parallel, an important objective that comes through the future-looking Green Deal is the smart objective of “Leave no one behind – Just transition”. According to the “Smart Grids Project Outlook of 2017” (3) report by JRC, it is unfortunate that the EU15 countries spend more than 95% of their annual budget on research and innovation in smart grids, storage, and systems, while the EU13 countries are left behind in this area. This is further confirmed by the work done through the Horizon 2020 project SUPEERA (4) which falls within the work of the EERA AISBL (5) association representing 250 European research organisations. The findings of this project confirm the disheartening figures presented in the table.
Classification of rare diseases: The case of the ultra-and hyper-rare
Authors: Smith Edvard , Zain Rula , Hagey Daniel W 
Published: July 2023

Classification of rare diseases: The case of the ultra-and hyper-rare
Dr C. I. Edvard Smith, Dr Daniel W. Hagey and Dr Rula Zain, from the Karolinska Institutet in Sweden, note that there is an almost infinite number of unique diseases, contributing to the challenges with the classification of rare diseases. It was recently estimated that there are many more unique diseases than people living on this planet (Smith et al., 2022). Therefore, how do we conduct the identification and classification of ultra and hyper-rare diseases? Diseases are either common or rare. Even if most people are affected by the common ones, it is among the rare ones that the most significant number of disease entities are found. This is because there are many mechanisms underlying disease.
Understanding the climate change impact on health
Authors: Hoffmann Peter , Bouwer Laurens M , Huang-Lachmann Jo-Ting 
Published: July 2023

Understanding the climate change impact on health
Scientists at the Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS) help society to prepare for climate change impacts on health in a multi-faceted approach. Health becomes a pressing topic since the pandemic, while climate change and other crisis continue to rise. Therefore, it is important to look at different impacts in climate change and health for the vulnerable groups. Rising energy prices have become an urgent topic and impose challenges for households and the economy. Another demographic challenge is the higher demand for long-term care and countries investing higher expenditure in elderly long-term care.
Early results with the Delta Xtend shoulder arthroplasty as primary treatment or proximal humerus reoperation
Authors: Hristov Stoyan 
Published: July 2023

Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) has established itself as the standard of care for the treatment of rotator cuff arthropathy (RCA). Gradually, its share increased in relation to all used shoulder arthroplasties mainly in cases of complex proximal humeral fractures (PHFx).
Method: From November 2019 to December 2021, 39 patients at mean age of 72.8 years were operated via RTSA Delta Xtend by one surgeon in our clinic. 32 of them were followed for a period between 12 ÷ 30 months. At postoperative visits, function and pain were assessed using the Constant-Murley score (CMS), DASH score and recorded range of motion (ROM). Level of satisfaction was assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS).
Results: The mean CMS recorded at the last visit was 82.6, and the relative one 90.8%. The achieved anterior elevation 145.9° and lateral elevation 136.6°. A significantly lower mean value of external rotation (39.8°) was found compared to the inner one (50.6°).
Conclusion: This study confirms those described by other authors promising early results with Delta Xtend RTSA. Longer follow-up is needed with a view to assessment of the dynamics of registered results, possible late complications and revision interventions.
Tinjauan Kelengkapan Pengisian Rekam Medis Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Marinir Cilandak
Authors: Yulianti Nurrachma , Siswati Siswati , Rumana Nanda Aula , Widjaya Lily 
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Rekam medis merupakan berkas yang berisikan catatan dan dokumen yang berisi identitas pasien, serta salah satu bukti tertulis tentang proses pelayanan yang berisi data klinis pasien selama proses diagnosis serta pengobatan. Di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Marinir Cilandak dalam analisis kuantitatif dilakukan pada pengisian rekam medis rawat inap masih belum lengkap.
Tujuan: Tujuan dilakukan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi SPO pengisian rekam medis rawat inap, melakukan analisis kuantitatif terhadap kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis rawat inap, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidaklengkapan pengisian rekam medis rawat inap.
Metode: Data yang dianalisis adalah rekam medis rawat inap periode Juni 2022. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif terhadap kelengkapan rekam medis.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap 96 rekam medis rawat inap didapat rata-rata prosentase kelengkapan sebesar 87%. SPO pengisian rekam medis rawat inap sudah berjalan dengan baik dan semestinya tetapi, Sebaiknya dilakukan sosialisasi tentang SPO pengisian Rekam Medis Rawat Inap.
Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidaklengkapan rekam medis rawat inap adalah kurangnya Pengetahuan kelengkapan rekam medis sangat penting bagi petugas kesehatan baik untuk dokter, perawat terutama petugas rekam medis, kebiasaan seperti mengulang kesalahan yang telah dilakukan pemberi pelayanan medis, kurangnya sosialisasi terhadap tenaga kesehatan lain yang terkait dalam pengisian rekam medis rawat inap yang lengkap.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Zakat Menggunakan Metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) (STUDI KASUS: Kantor Baznas Kota Binjai)
Authors: Sari Novita , Novriyenni Novriyenni , Pasaribu Tio Ria 
Published: July 2023

Banyak permasalahan yang dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK). Salah satunya adalah menentukan penerimaan zakat, ada beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan dalam membangun suatu Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) di antaranya Simple Multi Attribute Raiting Technique (SMART). Metode ini adalah metode penentuan Rangking, dimana proses rangking di berikan kepada masing-masing kriteria yaitu status pekerjaan, setatus tempat tinggal, kondisi kesehatan, pendapatan dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga . Jumlah alternatif sebanyak 15 (lima). Setelah semua nilai kriteria di masukkan maka hasil dari perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode SMART akan di rangking kan hingga di dapat sebuah rangking pembobotan dimana hasil dari perangkingan alternatif yang di gunakan bahwa yang sangat layak menerima zakat dengan nilai terbesar adalah Alternatif A10 dengan rangking 1 atas nama Lasmik dengan nilai 0,162