bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Limited evidence to support demineralized bone matrix in foot and ankle surgical procedures: A systematic review
Authors: Hartman Hayden , Butler James J , Calton Megan , Lin Charles C , Rettig Samantha , Tishelman Jared C , Krebsbach Sebastian , Randall Grace W , Kennedy John G 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Demineralized bone matrix (DBM) is a commonly utilized allogenic bone graft substitute to promote osseous union. However, little is known regarding outcomes following DBM utilization in foot and ankle surgical procedures.
AIM
To evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes following DBM as a biological adjunct in foot and ankle surgical procedures.
METHODS
During May 2023, the PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane library databases were systematically reviewed to identify clinical studies examining outcomes following DBM for the management of various foot and ankle pathologies. Data regarding study characteristics, patient demographics, subjective clinical outcomes, radiological outcomes, complications, and failure rates were extracted and analyzed. In addition, the level of evidence (LOE) and quality of evidence (QOE) for each individual study was also assessed. Thirteen studies were included in this review.
RESULTS
In total, 363 patients (397 ankles and feet) received DBM as part of their surgical procedure at a weighted mean follow-up time of 20.8 ± 9.2 months. The most common procedure performed was ankle arthrodesis in 94 patients (25.9%). Other procedures performed included hindfoot fusion, 1st metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis, 5th metatarsal intramedullary screw fixation, hallux valgus correction, osteochondral lesion of the talus repair and unicameral talar cyst resection. The osseous union rate in the ankle and hindfoot arthrodesis cohort, base of the 5th metatarsal cohort, and calcaneal fracture cohort was 85.6%, 100%, and 100%, respectively. The weighted mean visual analog scale in the osteochondral lesions of the talus cohort improved from a pre-operative score of 7.6 ± 0.1 to a post-operative score of 0.4 ± 0.1. The overall complication rate was 27.2%, the most common of which was non-union (8.8%). There were 43 failures (10.8%) all of which warranted a further surgical procedure.
CONCLUSION
This current systematic review demonstrated that the utilization of DBM in foot and ankle surgical procedures led to satisfactory osseous union rates with favorable wound complication rates. Excellent outcomes were observed in patients undergoing fracture fixation augmented with DBM, with mixed evidence supporting the routine use of DBM in fusion procedures of the ankle and hindfoot. However, the low LOE together with the low QOE and significant heterogeneity between the included studies reinforces the need for randomized control trials to be conducted to identify the optimal role of DBM in the setting of foot and ankle surgical procedures.
NITROGEN PRIMING SOURCES AFFECT THE SEED GERMINATION, GROWTH AND FRUIT ATTRIBUTES OF BITTER GOURD
Authors: ANWAR M , WAHOCHO NA , MEMON NUN , KANDHRO MN , ABBAS T , TALPUR KH , JAMALI MF , KAKAR K 
Published: January 2025

The production of bitter gourd is often hampered by low seed germination rates due to its hard seed coat, which leads to sluggish seed germination, poor stand establishment, and yield losses. Nutrient seed priming has emerged as a promising technique to overcome these challenges by enhancing seed vigor and germination performance, hence explored in bitter gourd. The study pursued a thorough assessment of the effects of seed priming with nitrogen sources (Urea and KNO3) on germination, growth, fruit characteristics, and shelf life of bitter gourd cultivars (Fighter and Palee). The treatments included unprimed seeds (Control), seed priming with tap water, seed priming with urea solution (1% and 2%), and seed priming with KNO3 solution (1% and 2%). The results revealed that priming with KNO3 at 2% concentration emerged as the superior treatment across multiple growth parameters, yielding the highest germination rate (85.40%), longest vine length (179.34 cm), and most abundant leaf count vine-1 (298.89). This priming also led to a significant reduction in days to flowering and enhanced the fruiting phase, resulting in earlier fruit development (59.53 days), increased fruit length (22.80 cm), and the highest single fruit weight (104.87 g). The priming with KNO3 at 2% also showed promising results for fruit shelf-life characteristics and improved shelf life (6.07 days) and minimal weight loss (4.61%). Between the two varieties, 'Palee' consistently outperformed 'Fighter,' showcasing superior performance for all the attributes observed in the study. These findings highlight the significant role of priming in enhancing the germination, fruit characteristics and shelf life of bitter gourd.
Isolation and molecular detection of Pasteurella multocida and Gallibacterium anatis in Poultry from Five Provinces in Iraq
Authors: Shaymaa Jameel Owaid  , A. H. Ulaiwi  
Published: January 2025

The current study aimed at isolation and identification with molecular detection of Pasteurella multocida and Gallibacterium anatis from five provinces in Iraq. Samples were collected from 68-layer farms in different provinces (Baghdad, Diyala, Babylon, Salahuddin, and Wasit). Out of 12 swabs of suspected chicken cases, bacteriological diagnosis detected 5 isolates as Pasteurella multocida by using blood agar and biochemical tests, and out of 21 samples, only 6 isolates were Gallibacterium anatis using the same blood agar and biochemical tests. Additionally, the positive samples detected by RT- PCR technique was used to confirm the isolates. To conclude, Pasteurella multocida and Gallibacterium anatis were isolated bacteria from respiratory infections in layer poultry farms in Iraq.
Pengaruh Tren Makanan dan Fomo terhadap Minat Generasi Z dalam Mengkonsumsi Makanan Tradisonal (Mie Gomak) pada Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Anan Muhammad Jafar , Tabrani Ahmad , Ingtyas Fatma Tresno , Ginting Laurena 
Published: January 2025

Trend makanan dan fenomena fomo menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam kuliner tradisonal mie gomak. Makanan ini bisa saja dilupakan dan tidak lagi ada peminatnya, dari hal ini bukan hanya nilai budaya saja yang bisa hilang. Dan juga mie gomak hanya di temui di warung warung kecil dan tidak banyak yang menjual olahan mie tersebut, maka dari itu kami melakukan penelitan tentang pengaruh trend makanan dan fomo pada minat generasi z, terutama dalam mengkonsumsi makanan tradisional. Metode yang kami gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner tertutup, dengan subjeck penelitian sebanyak 50, penelitian ini dilakuakn di fakultas teknik Universitas Negeri Medan, tepatnya pada jurusan Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga. Hasil yang kami dapati dari 50 responden, 58% responden mengatakan bahwa tren memengaruhi selera mereka, temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa tren kuliner memiliki dampak besar pada minat Generasi Z. Namun, sebanyak 78% merasa tidak perlu ikut membeli makanan yang sedang viral, yang menunjukkan bahwa hal itu tidak memiliki dampak yang nyata. Secara keseluruhan, temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa minat Generasi Z terhadap makanan tradisional lebih dibentuk oleh tren kuliner daripada FOMO. Oleh karena itu, untuk membuat makanan tradisional seperti mie gomak lebih menarik bagi Generasi Z, diperlukan iklan yang inovatif dan berbasis tren.
Penerapan Metode Gentle Discipline Menurut Sarah Ockwell-Smith dalam Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Ditinjau dari Persepektif Islam
Authors: Nufus Nurun 
Published: January 2025

Masalah disiplin, didalam dunia pendidikan dan pengasuhan anak sering kali menjadi topik utama yang semakin menarik perhatian banyak pihak. Gentle Discipline atau yang dikenal dengan disiplin lembut merupakan sebuah pendekatan yang menekankan pada penghargaan, kasih sayang serta komunikasi positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui dan memahami konsep gentle discipline, menjelaskan metode pendisiplinan menurut gentle discipline dan menunjukan keterkaitan antara gentle discipline dengan pembentukan karakter menurut persepktif Islam. Metode penelitian menggunakan kepustakaan library research, dengan metode tematik, yakni pengumpulan artikel dengan satu tema menggunakan kajian literature review. Pencarian tema dilakukan secara online melalui Google Scholar, yang dibatasi dari tahun 2014-2024. Dalam pencarian artikel mendapatkan 20 artikel, tetapi hanya 15 artikel yang digunakan sebagai kajian terdahulu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gentle discipline mempunyai relevansi dengan ajaran Islam, khususnya dalam membentuk anak menjadi individu yang disiplin tanpa menggunakan pendekatan yang keras.
Modelo de Van Hiele en el aprendizaje de cuadriláteros, en estudiantes del cuarto grado de educación secundaria, Huancavelica
Authors: Huamán Arotoma Armando , Carhuapoma Quispe Leonilda 
Published: January 2025

El trabajo de investigación es el resultado de una tesis y comprende un estudio sobre la ejecución del modelo de Van Hiele en el aprendizaje de cuadriláteros, en los estudiantes del cuarto grado de educación secundaria en una zona rural en Huancavelica. La investigación fue de nivel explicativo, con un diseño pre experimental de un solo grupo de 12 estudiantes que forman parte de la población y muestra a la vez, a quienes se les administró un pre test; luego, con ellos se realizó un conjunto de ocho actividades que contienen materiales de geometría con el contenido de cuadriláteros, diseñados con el modelo de Van Hiele, el desarrollo de las actividades o sesiones de clases se llevó a cabo durante dos meses; luego de culminar las sesiones de clases, se administró un post test que son las pruebas pedagógicas. Como resultado de la ejecución del post test, se obtiene que el nivel de aprendizaje de los estudiantes fue superior que al momento de iniciar las actividades académicas; además, los estudiantes alcanzan el nivel 4 de Van Hiele en la comprensión del concepto de los cuadriláteros, en comparación a los resultados obtenidos en el pre test, donde algunos estudiantes alcanzaron el nivel cero, evidenciándose que modelo Van Hiele influyó a que los estudiantes pudieran comprender en mayor grado el tema de cuadriláteros.
Coloniality and imperialism cannot be ignored in analysing the negotiations around the proposed pandemic agreement
Authors: Legge David , Cossich Tania 
Published: January 2025

In his editorial on the negotiations for a pandemic agreement, Petersen (2024) notes that while some provisions have been endorsed by the International Negotiating Body (INB), others remain contested. He questions, with good reason, whether the negotiations will yield more equitable and effective arrangements for pandemic prevention and response. In this response we argue that the continuing expression of colonial arrogance in global health governance provides important contextual framing regarding vaccine hoarding and of the conflicts over the proposed pandemic agreement and that exploration of this would have added to the usefulness of the editorial.
Feminicidios de mujeres trans en México
Authors: Sánchez  González Laura , Burgueño Duarte Luz Berthila 
Published: January 2025

Si el feminicidio es entendido como la privación de la vida de mujeres por razones de género, entonces parece válido preguntarse: ¿el feminicidio considera a las mujeres trans como sujeto pasivo cuando se les priva de la vida por razones de género?Para atender debidamente el tema se debe poner en el centro de análisis el bien jurídico consagrado en el tipo penal de feminicidio, a fin de identificar los casos de asesinato a mujeres trans por razones de género, cuando la agresión es dirigida hacia un cuerpo feminizado expuesto a roles desiguales frente a lo reconocido como masculino, por lo que se debe analizar si dicha privación de la vida se tutela en el feminicidio a través de la definición del elemento normativo mujer, o si se hace necesario creare otro tipo penal diseñado para salvaguardar el mismo bien jurídico en tutela de las mujeres trans. Entendiendo que la norma penal se instaura como un medio de control social en protección de los bienes jurídicos relevantes para cada sociedad, a la par que, desde su esfera normativa permite visibilizar realidades que deben atenderse de forma interseccional, como lo es la privación de la vida de mujeres trans como resultado de la violencia feminicida a que están expuestas de manera sistemática.
Diversidad y estructura de la vegetación herbácea del sotobosque y su relación con la herbivoría y la Luz, en el bosque Amazónico del Pongo de Qoñec, Sur Peruano
Authors: Huaman-Ovalle Nayshia A. , Huamantupa-Chuquimaco Isau 
Published: January 2025

Las poblaciones de vegetación herbácea desempeñan un papel crucial en el equilibrio ecológico, especialmente en el sotobosque. Sin embargo, son poco estudiadas en los trópicos. Se evaluó las poblaciones de herbáceas del sotobosque en una parcela permanente del bosque amazónico del valle de Kosñipata en el sur peruano. Para ello se evaluaron todos los individuos herbáceos en 10 subparcelas de (10 x 10 m), se evaluaron plántulas de árboles, lianas, arbustos e individuos herbáceos, con diámetros menores a 1,5 cm. Se consideró variables de cobertura, abundancia, herbivoría y la luz. Los resultados revelan la presencia de 3 443 individuos herbáceos, distribuidas en 186 especies, 115 géneros, pertenecientes a 60 familias; las familias con mayor riqueza en especies fueron: Fabaceae, Araceae, Acanthaceae y Marantaceae respectivamente. Las especies con mayor abundancia fueron: Entada aff. polyphylla, Myroxylon balsamum, Iriartea deltoidea y Polybotrya sp1. A nivel de cobertura las especies de mayor área fueron: Anthurium croatii, Iriartea deltoidea, Dennstaedtia dissecta y Pteridium sp. Las abundancias, coberturas y alturas de las plántulas de árboles, arbustos, hierbas y lianas mostraron diferencias significativas (Kruskal-Wallis; P< 0,001). La herbivoría estuvo más relacionada con la abundancia, cobertura y altura de las plantas que la incidencia de luz (r; p< 0,05). Además, se observa un efecto significativamente bajo de la luz en los parámetros biológicos, con valores de R² < 0,1. Concluimos que la diversidad de plantas herbáceas en el sotobosque del Pongo de Qoñec es variada, con diferencias entre hábitos. La luz tiene un impacto limitado.
Evolução dos repasses financeiros federais em saúde para os municípios de um estado do nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Sousa Natália Lima , Sousa André Lima , Silva Paulo Goberlânio de Barros , Sousa Fernando José Pires de , Silva Marcelo Gurgel Carlos da 
Published: January 2025

O financiamento em saúde é a mola mestra do Sistema Único de Saúde sendo responsável pela sustentabilidade e operacionalidade. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a evolução de repasses financeiros federais para os municípios do Estado do Ceará, segundo porte, com a finalidade de identificar possíveis impactos na população a partir de indicadores de saúde. Os dados foram expressos em forma de média e desvio padrão, submetidos ao teste de normalidade de Kolmogorov-Smirnov e comparados por meio do teste ANOVA para medidas repetidas seguido do pós-teste de Bonferroni. Adicionalmente, todas as variáveis foram correlacionadas com o valor de financiamento por meio de correlação de Pearson e regressão linear múltipla. Todas as análises foram realizadas no software SPSS versão 20.0 para Windows adotando uma confiança de 95%. Os municípios de médio porte (com população de 30 a 100 mil habitantes) foram os que mais tiveram indicadores relevantes, sendo totalizados por dez municípios, seguido dos municípios de pequeno porte (até 30 mil habitantes) nos quais totalizaram nove indicadores com grande significância e, por último e sem nenhum indicador com significância, ficaram os municípios de grande porte (mais de 100 mil habitantes) porém, entre os anos de 2010 e 2020, não houve aumento significante do financiamento federal em saúde para estes municípios.
Os institutos federais: reflexões sobre a teoria e a prática – a pedagogia de Paulo Freire está viva?
Authors: Furst Cristiane , Santos Maykon Donizete dos , Führ Josiane de Oliveira Medeiros , Selzler Ana Caroline , Fernandes Denise 
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo, somos motivados a compreender se a proposta de ensino integral dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs) tem similaridade com as propostas de Paulo Freire quanto uma educação sensível em termos de formação integral humana. Neste percurso investigativo temos como objetivo provocar reflexões acerca da perspectiva de uma educação emancipadora da classe trabalhadora a partir da evolução histórica da educação profissional no Brasil, destacando as transformações que culminam na criação dos Institutos Federais. Através de pesquisa exploratória realizada por meio de análise bibliográfica buscou-se a compreensão desta historicidade desde as origens assistencialistas até as políticas educacionais mais recentes da educação profissional e tecnológica. Os resultados encontrados destacam que estas instituições representam uma nova abordagem na educação brasileira, buscando integrar o ensino médio à formação profissional técnica com foco na emancipação humana e na compreensão das relações sociais e produtivas do mundo do trabalho, que vão ao encontro da pedagogia de Freire. Conclui-se que, embora haja avanços significativos, há ainda muito a caminhar, amparados pelos pressupostos freirianos, em busca da utopia de uma educação libertadora. Esta pesquisa faz parte de uma pesquisa em andamento do programa de Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (ProfEPT), inserido na linha de pesquisa de Organizações e Memórias de Espaços Pedagógicos na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica.
INFECÇÃO CRÔNICA PELO VÍRUS DA HEPATITE C: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE EPIDEMIOLOGIA, DIAGNÓSTICO E O TRATAMENTO DO QUADRO
Authors: Borba Sabrina Oliveira , Nunes Bruna Cruvinel Vendramini , Orneles Isabelly Araújo , da Silva Larissa Campagnon , Cintra Mariana Pereira , Marchezin Talita Maira , Filho Aloísio Eugênio Cavasini 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: O objetivo geral do presente estudo consiste em analisar a produção científica acerca da infecção crônica pelo vírus da Hepatite C, buscando identificar os principais métodos utilizados no tratamento dessa patologia. Metodologia: É uma revisão sistemática focada em entender os principais aspectos que permeiam a infecção crônica pelo vírus da Hepatite C. A pesquisa foi guiada pela pergunta: “Quais são os principais aspectos que permeiam a infecção crônica pelo vírus da Hepatite C, bem como quais são os recursos diagnósticos e terapêuticos utilizados na prática clínica?”. Para encontrar respostas, foram realizadas buscas na base de dados PubMed usando quatro descritores combinados com o termo booleano “AND”. Isso resultou em 542 artigos. Sendo selecionado 19 artigos para análise e utilizados 11 artigos para compor a coletânea. Resultados: A hepatite C é uma infecção viral que afeta cerca de 200 milhões de pessoas globalmente, causando complicações graves como fibrose hepática, cirrose e carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC). Apesar dos avanços significativos com a introdução dos agentes antivirais de ação direta (AADs), que apresentam altas taxas de cura (>95%), barreiras como acesso limitado ao diagnóstico, altos custos dos medicamentos e estigmas associados ao transtorno por uso de substâncias dificultam a eliminação da doença.Conclusão:Soluções como o uso de medicamentos genéricos e estratégias descentralizadas de cuidado são essenciais para superar essas barreiras e reduzir a carga global da hepatite C.
Lithium, Rubidium and Cesium Chemistry in Selected Soils along the Mississippi River in Southeastern Missouri
Authors: Aide Michael 
Published: January 2025

Lithium, rubidium and cesium are elements from Group 1 of the Periodic table. Lithium is an emerging concern for soil/sediment contamination because of the manufacture and disposal of lithium-ion batteries. In the soil environment, lithium, rubidium and cesium are strongly associated with the clay separate and manifest strong adsorption tendencies. Selected soils along the Mississippi River in south-central Missouri have concentrations of lithium, rubidium, and cesium that are like those associated with the world-wide literature. Lithium concentrations range from 9.1 ppm for the Menfro soils to 32.6 ppm for the Porthageville soil, with the lithium concentrations increasing with the soil’s clay content. Exchangeable lithium, rubidium and cesium concentrations represent a small pool relative to the total elemental content, inferring that the biological availability may be limited. Given that the concentrations of these elements are typical for soils, these soils do not appear to be impacted by flood water from the Mississippi River; however, sediment deposition with co-adsorbed Group 1 elements. May be the source. Lithium, rubidium, and cesium ecosystem restoration protocols need to be established prior to the anticipated environmental impact is fully realized.
Analisis Proses Stuffing Activities Pada Perusahaan Furniture di Wilayah Jawa Tengah
Authors: Shifa Azizah Erica Fahrani , Komala Komala , Lubis Fatimah Malini 
Published: January 2025

Globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi semakin memudahkan pedagang internasional, mendorong pengusaha lokal untuk melakukan ekspor dan impor. Namun kenyataannya, industri furnitur Indonesia semakin terpinggirkan di lingkup internasional. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya perhatian terhadap bagaimana industri furtitur Indonesia menjalankan usahanya. Satu hal yang mempengaruhi ekspor furnitur adalah bagaimana pengelolaan rantai pasok atau logistik, salah satunya terkait dengan proses stuffing produk furnitur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi review dengan cara meneliti jurnal-jurnal yang khusus mempelajari pelaksanaan kegiatan stuffing pada perusahaan furnitur di wilayah Jawa Tengah. Sebagai representasi, penelitian ini mencoba mendeskripsikan proses stuffing yang dilakukan oleh beberapa perusahaan furnitur di wilayah Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian ini membahas tentang proses stuffing, peralatan dan tenaga kerja yang digunakan, biaya dan waktu yang dibutuhkan, serta inovasi yang dikembangkan oleh beberapa perusahaan furnitur di wilayah Jawa Tengah untuk menghasilkan proses stuffing yang baik. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah proses stuffing yang dijalankan oleh beberapa perusahaan furnitur di wilayah Jawa Tengah sudah cukup baik dengan menggunakan bahan dan alat yang standar. Namun, pada beberapa perusahaan dalam proses stuffingnya terdapat melakukan perhitungan manual sehingga kurang optimal dan dapat timbul berbagai permasalahan.
The Psycholinguistics Approach: Contributions to English Language Pedagogy
Authors: Kaharuddin Kaharuddin 
Published: January 2025

Psycholinguistics is a study which explains how a person acquires, produces, and perceives language both orally and in writing. Moreover, psycholinguistics is a branch of cognitive science and one of the issues that has become a trending topic in cognitive science is the mind and its role in language use and acquisition. By understanding psycholinguistics, at least we know what processes occur in the mind related to language acquisition, what problems are experienced by a person's mind in the process of language acquisition. Of course, these types of information will provide many contributions for language teachers as well as curriculum and teaching material designers in streamlining the language teaching process, especially foreign languages. Contribution in this context refers to everything that psycholinguistics has provided and has been the cause of improvement or progress in the area of language pedagogy (learning and teaching). To find out what these contributions are, the author has conducted a literature review by reading a variety of published opinions from psycholinguistic experts. At least, two types of contributions can be identified, namely theoretical contributions and practical contributions. Corley, K. G., & Gioia, D. A. (2011) refer to these two types of contributions as ‘scientific utility’ and ‘practical utility’.