bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associations of Household Food Insecurity With Academic Outcomes in Early Adolescents
Authors: Orihuela Catheryn A. , Cox Callista , Evans Retta , Mrug Sylvie 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDFood insecurity is characterized by limited access to adequate food due to a lack of money or resources (eg, lack of transportation to obtain food). School aged children who are experiencing food insecurity are at greater risk for poor academic outcomes, but previous studies have not examined the effects of food insecurity on specific academic outcomes over time.METHODThis study examined food insecurity as a risk factor for subsequent academic skills, enablers, and achievement. As part of a larger longitudinal study, middle school students (N = 112; meanage = 12.14, SD = 0.41; 50% female; 68% black/African American, 14% white, 13% Hispanic or Latino, 5% other) reported on food insecurity at baseline, while teachers reported on students' academic skills and enablers at both baseline and 12 months later at 1 year follow up. Math and English/Language Arts grades were obtained from the schools at each wave.FINDINGSFood insecurity predicted lower academic skills over time but was unrelated to academic enablers and grades.IMPLICATIONSConsidering a whole school, whole community, whole child (WSCC) framework, this study will also discuss the important role schools and communities have in reducing food insecurity in middle school students.CONCLUSIONSThese results support negative long‐term effects of food insecurity on academic skills in early adolescents.
The phonology of Atchan
Authors: Russell Katherine R. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAtchan is a Kwa language spoken by approximately 150,000 people in and around Abidjan in southern Côte d’Ivoire. In this paper, I describe aspects of the phonology of Atchan, including its consonant and vowel inventory, syllable structure, patterns of nasalisation, and lexical and grammatical tone. I provide examples from primary data collected in collaboration with native speakers of Atchan. This article offers the first comprehensive sketch of Atchan phonology in the literature.
Acceptance and commitment therapy for psychosis: Current status, lingering questions and future directions
Authors: Morris Eric M. J. , Johns Louise C. , Gaudiano Brandon A. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPurposeAcceptance and Commitment Therapy for psychosis (ACTp) is a contextual behavioural intervention that promotes psychological flexibility by fostering active acceptance, cognitive defusion, values construction and committed action to enhance well‐being and recovery. Multiple studies have shown that ACTp is acceptable and efficacious, but questions remain as to its distinction from similar approaches and the conditions under which it would be implemented most effectively.MethodsWe present the current evidence for processes and outcomes of ACTp and summarise the qualitative findings of experiences of service users in ACT programmes. We compare ACTp with other cognitive behavioural therapies and mindfulness‐informed interventions for psychosis.ResultsAcceptance and commitment therapy for psychosis is promising as a pragmatic, process‐driven intervention model. Further efforts are needed to investigate psychological flexibility in the context of psychosis with observational, experimental and intervention studies that will inform model scope and treatment refinement. Additionally, implementation research is the necessary next step, including how support persons can be trained in ACTp. Lower intensity and technology‐assisted approaches have the potential to reduce barriers to accessing ACTp and extend impact.ConclusionsOver the last 20 years, ACTp has demonstrated meaningful effects in individual and group formats in a range of settings, targeting outcomes such as rehospitalisation, depression, psychotic symptom distress and impact. Future work should focus on how best to integrate ACTp with other current evidence‐based interventions for psychosis.
A national survey of doctoral psychology education and training in suicide risk and violence risk assessment and management
Authors: Kleespies Phillip M. , Feinman Anna , AhnAllen Christopher G. , Hausman Catherine , Thach Tina , Woodruff Jason , Loomis Samuel , Bongar Bruce 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIntroductionWhen, in the judgment of a mental health professional, patient suicide risk and/or patient violence risk are considered imminent, they have been referred to as behavioral emergencies. Past surveys have suggested that education and training with these emergency situations have been inadequate. The present study was undertaken to obtain more current information on the training that psychologists receive in these areas of practice.MethodAll directors of APA‐accredited graduate psychology programs and all directors of APA‐accredited predoctoral psychology internship programs were asked to complete an online survey inquiring about such training provided in their programs.ResultsResults indicated that both sets of directors rated such doctoral training in suicide risk assessment and management as very important. Internship directors, however, were significantly more likely than graduate program directors to state that psychologists should be required to complete continuing education courses on other‐directed violence risk. Serious gaps in training were identified; that is, only 59.2% of psychology graduate directors reported that their program offered training in safety planning for suicide risk and only 25.4% reported that their program offered training in safety planning for violence risk.ConclusionGiven that serious injury and even death can occur from patient suicidal behavior and/or a patient violent behavior, the implications of these findings are discussed.
A multi‐centre prospective evaluation of internet research habits among owners seeing a veterinary oncologist
Authors: Hauss Jennifer , Miller Mairin E. , Tansey Colleen , Szlosek Donald , Murphy Lisa A. , Nakamura Reid K. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the internet‐use among pet owners seeing a veterinary oncologist. Over a two‐month period, 137 questionnaires were collected at three specialty hospitals around a large urban city. Approximately 85% of respondents reported using the internet to research their pet's condition and/or treatment. A search engine was the most employed means however veterinary university websites were considered to provide the most accurate information. The odds of owners who researched their own health condition online researching their pet's condition was 4.3 (95% CI: 1.2–23.1,p < .021) times as high as owners who did not research their own health condition. The odds of owners who have been to their oncologist previously to research their pet's condition was 4.7 (95% CI: 26.9.3,p < .001) times as high than owners who have not been to an oncologist previously. Oncologists should be aware internet use among pet owners appears common and further research to assess the accuracy and readability of veterinary medical websites appears indicated.
The functional Orlicz–Brunn–Minkowski inequality for q‐torsional rigidity
Authors: Hu Jinrong , Zhang Ping 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn this paper, we obtain the functional Orlicz–Brunn–Minkowski inequality and the functional Orlicz–Minkowski inequality for q‐torsional rigidity in the smooth category. Furthermore, using an approximation method, we give the general functional Orlicz–Brunn–Minkowski inequality for q‐torsional rigidity. As a corollary, we reveal that the functional Orlicz–Brunn–Minkowski inequality is equivalent to the functional Orlicz–Minkowski inequality for q‐torsional rigidity in the smooth category. We also give some applications with respect to these two inequalities.
Computational Framework Development for Heat Transfer Studies in Liquid Metal-Cooled Small-Scale Heat Sinks With Non-Circular Cross Sections
Authors: Pourghasemi Mahyar , Fathi Nima 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The present work provides a reliable computational framework to investigate the laminar and turbulent forced convection of sodium and sodium–potassium (Na, NaK) in small-scale heat sinks with hydraulic diameters between 1 mm and 5 mm. Na and NaK flow and heat transfer are studied numerically for a wide range of Reynolds numbers from 600 to 9000 in three sharp-cornered miniature heat sinks with rectangular, pentagonal, and hexagonal cross sections. For a fixed surface area to volume ratio, it is observed that the rectangular minichannel heat sink provides the highest convective heat transfer rates. The rectangular miniature heat sink is shown to provide 280% higher convective heat transfer rates in comparison with the pentagonal heat sink. Moreover, the obtained convective heat transfer coefficients for NaK are almost 20% higher than the ones for Na in the investigated pentagonal heat sink. For the same flow Peclet number in the rectangular and hexagonal heat sinks, both Na and NaK provide nearly identical average Nusselt numbers. However, NaK shows greater local and average Nusselt numbers compared to Na at the same Reynolds number.
Entropy Generation Analysis on a Metal Foam in an Automotive Exhaust Line With Thermoelectric Generator
Authors: Buonomo Bernardo , di Pasqua Anna , Manca Oronzio , Nappo Sergio 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper presents a numerical solution for the entropy generation analysis of a two-dimensional steady-state convective regime in an aluminum foam. The analysis specifically focuses on a parallel plate channel filled partially or totally with metal foam, which incorporates on the external surface a thermoelectric generator (TEG). Local thermal equilibrium hypothesis is considered in the investigation to model the behavior of the metal foam and heat transfer within the channel. An exhaust gas is considered a working fluid, and its thermophysical properties are the same as those of air. The independence of the properties from temperature is considered. An internal energy production is assumed inside the TEG. The governing equations related to the physical problem with metal foam, exhaust gas, and TEG are solved by ansys fluent code. The investigation is accomplished for different aluminum foam thicknesses with various mass flowrate of working fluid. In the analysis, different values of pore density and porosity are assigned to the aluminum foam. The first is with 5, 10, 20, and 40 PPI, the second is from 0.90 to 0.978. Entropy generation due to friction and thermal effects as well as total entropy generation are reported. For all pore density and porosity values, the total entropy generation presents an increase related to an increment in mass flowrate. Bejan number decreases with increment in dimensionless thickness and mass flowrate. It increases when the porosity value increases whereas at high mass flowrate and for assigned porosity the values present small difference for different pore density values.
Comparing Ahmed-FP7 to Baerveldt-250 and Baerveldt-350 surgical outcomes: 1-year results from a retrospective cohort study leveraging the electronic health record
Authors: Shen Leo L , Guo Xinxing , Johnson Thomas V , Friedman David , Boland Michael V , McGlumphy Elyse J 
Published: June 2023

ObjectiveTo compare outcomes following Ahmed-FP7 (AGI-FP7), Baerveldt-250mm2(BGI-250), or Baerveldt-350mm2(BGI-350) implantation.Methods and analysisRetrospective cohort study comprising 800 eyes from 800 individuals who underwent surgery 1 January 2016–31 December 2020 at a tertiary-care institution. Data were extracted from standardised fields in the electronic health record. Primary outcome was failure (defined as intraocular pressure (IOP) ≤5 mm Hg or >18 mm Hg or reduction <20% at two consecutive visits from month 3 onwards; or visual acuity (VA) loss ≥3 lines; or return to the operating room (OR)). Secondary outcomes were IOP, VA, number of follow-up visits and return to the OR.ResultsA total of 523 AGI-FP7, 133 BGI-250 and 144 BGI-350 cases were analysed. The AGI-FP7 group was more likely to be younger and diagnosed with secondary glaucoma, with a higher mean baseline IOP (28.5±12.2 vs 22.0±7.7 mm Hg in BGI-250 and 23.4±9.0 in BGI-350, p<0.001). Cumulative failure rate at month 12 was 30% (AGI-FP7) vs 39% (BGI-250) vs 33% (BGI-350, p=0.159). Mean IOP at month 12 was lower in the BGI-350 group compared with AGI-FP7 (12.4±4.4 vs 14.8±5.6 mm Hg, p=0.003) but not BGI-250 (vs 13.1±4.6, p=0.710). Target IOP was achieved in 71% of AGI-FP7, 66% BGI-250, and 76% BGI-350. VA loss and rates of return to the OR did not differ between groups. Both BGI-250 and BGI-350 had more follow-up visits than AGI-FP7 (p<0.001).ConclusionThese three glaucoma drainage devices performed similarly within 1 year, with no difference in failure rates despite differing baseline patient characteristics.
Dysphagia screening post-stroke: systematic review
Authors: Mancin Stefano , Sguanci Marco , Reggiani Francesco , Morenghi Emanuela , Piredda Michela , De Marinis Maria Grazia 
Published: June 2023

Background/scopeStroke is one of the main causes of death, especially when associated with dysphagia. Hence, the assessment of nutritional status and aspiration risk is important to improve clinical outcomes. The aim of this systematic review is to identify which are the most suitable dysphagia screening tools in chronic post-stroke patients.MethodologyA systematic literature search was conducted for articles published from 1 January 2000 to 30 November 2022 in the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science databases, including primary studies providing quantitative or qualitative data. Additionally, a manual search was conducted scanning the reference lists of relevant articles and Google Scholar was searched to retrieve additional records. The process of screening, selection and inclusion of the articles, as well as the assessment of risk of bias and methodological quality, were conducted by two reviewers.ResultsOut of the 3672 records identified, we included 10 studies, mostly (n=9) cross-sectional, evaluating screening for dysphagia in 1653 chronic post-stroke patients. Volume-Viscosity Swallow Test was the only test applied in multiple studies with adequate sample size, demonstrating high diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity=96.6%–88.2%; specificity=83.3%–71.4%) compared with the videofluoroscopic swallowing study.ConclusionsDysphagia is an important complication in chronic post-stroke patients. Early identification of this condition through screening tools with adequate diagnostic accuracy is of paramount importance. The limited number of studies available and their small sample sizes may be a limitation to this study.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42022372303.
Role of vanishing complexity factor in generating spherically symmetric gravitationally decoupled solution for self-gravitating compact object
Authors: Maurya S. K. , Errehymy Abdelghani , Dayanandan B. , Ray Saibal , Al-Harbi Nuha , Abdel-Aty Abdel-Haleem 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn this work, we study the role of the vanishing complexity factor in generating self-gravitating compact objects under gravitational decoupling technique in f(Q)-gravity theory. To tackle the problem, the gravitationally decoupled action for modified f(Q) gravity has been adopted in the form $${\mathscr {S}}={{\mathscr {S}}_{Q}}+{{\mathscr {S}}^{*}_{\theta }}$$

S
=

S
Q

+

S

θ

∗

, where $${\mathscr {S}}_Q$$

S
Q

denotes the Lagrangian density of the fields which appears in the f(Q) theory while $${\mathscr {S}}^{*}_{\theta } (=\alpha {\mathscr {S}}_{\theta }$$

S

θ

∗

(
=
α

S
θ

, where $$\alpha $$
α
is just a coupling parameter which controls the deformation) describes the Lagrangian density for a new kind of gravitational sector which has not been included in f(Q) gravity. After that, we developed an important relation between gravitational potentials via a systematic approach (Contreras and Stuchlik in Eur Phys J C 82:706, 2022) using the vanishing complexity factor condition in the context of f(Q) theory. We have used the Buchdahl model along with the mimic-to-density constraints approach for generating the complexity-free anisotropic solution. The qualitative physical analysis has been done along with the mass-radius relation for different compact objects via $$M-R$$

M
-
R

curves to validate our solution. It is noticed that the coupling constant $$\beta _1$$

β
1

has a definite impact on constraining the mass and radii of the object that are shown in $$M-R$$

M
-
R

curves. The obtained results show that the compactness of the objects can be controlled by the coupling parameters.
The relationship between cervical spine range of motion and postural sway in mechanical neck pain: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Vishal Kavitha , Walkay Ashwini , Teo Huixin , Bhat Veena Suresh , Neelapala Y. V. Raghava 
Published: June 2023

Background: Impairments in postural sway have been identified in people with mechanical neck pain. The influence of cervical spine range of motion (ROM) on postural sway is unclear in mechanical neck pain (MNP). Objective: This study investigated the relationship between cervical spine range of motion (ROM) and postural sway in MNP. Methods: The cervical ROM was measured using the Cervical Range of Motion (CROM) device. Standing postural sway characterised by mean centre of pressure (COP) measurements in the anterior posterior (AP) and medio-lateral direction with eyes closed and feet together condition was recorded on a posturography platform. Pearson product moment correlation coefficient was used to identify the relationship between cervical ROM and postural sway. Results: Seventy-two MNP individuals (Mean age: [Formula: see text]) of either sex (Male: [Formula: see text]) were recruited. Overall, no statistically significant correlations were identified between cervical spine ROM in sagittal and frontal plane and postural sway (r values ranging from 0.00 to [Formula: see text]; p-values [Formula: see text]). However, a weak negative correlation was present between the cervical rotation and AP (r-[Formula: see text]; p-[Formula: see text]) and mediolateral (r-[Formula: see text]; p-[Formula: see text]) COP excursion. Conclusion: The cervical spine ROM was found to have a weak relationship with postural sway in individuals with MNP. This suggests the investigation of other mechanisms especially muscle tension which might be responsible for altered postural sway in MNP.
Using DEPendency of Association on the Number of Top Hits (DEPTH) as a Complementary Tool to Identify Novel Colorectal Cancer Susceptibility Loci
Authors: Lai John , Wong Chi Kuen , Schmidt Daniel F. , Kapuscinski Miroslaw K. , Alpen Karen , MacInnis Robert J. , Buchanan Daniel D. , Win Aung K. , Figueiredo Jane C. , Chan Andrew T. , Harrison Tabitha A. , Hoffmeister Michael , White Emily , Le Marchand Loic , Pai Rish K. , Peters Ulrike , Hopper John L. , Jenkins Mark A. , Makalic Enes 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background:
DEPendency of association on the number of Top Hits (DEPTH) is an approach to identify candidate susceptibility regions by considering the risk signals from overlapping groups of sequential variants across the genome.

Methods:
We applied a DEPTH analysis using a sliding window of 200 SNPs to colorectal cancer data from the Colon Cancer Family Registry (CCFR; 5,735 cases and 3,688 controls), and Genetics and Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer Consortium (GECCO; 8,865 cases and 10,285 controls) studies. A DEPTH score &gt; 1 was used to identify candidate susceptibility regions common to both analyses. We compared DEPTH results against those from conventional genome-wide association study (GWAS) analyses of these two studies as well as against 132 published susceptibility regions.

Results:
Initial DEPTH analysis revealed 2,622 (CCFR) and 3,686 (GECCO) candidate susceptibility regions, of which 569 were common to both studies. Bootstrapping revealed 40 and 49 candidate susceptibility regions in the CCFR and GECCO data sets, respectively. Notably, DEPTH identified at least 82 regions that would not be detected using conventional GWAS methods, nor had they been identified by previous colorectal cancer GWASs. We found four reproducible candidate susceptibility regions (2q22.2, 2q33.1, 6p21.32, 13q14.3). The highest DEPTH scores were in the human leukocyte antigen locus at 6p21 where the strongest associated SNPs were rs762216297, rs149490268, rs114741460, and rs199707618 for the CCFR data, and rs9270761 for the GECCO data.

Conclusions:
DEPTH can identify candidate susceptibility regions for colorectal cancer not identified using conventional analyses of larger datasets.

Impact:
DEPTH has potential as a powerful complementary tool to conventional GWAS analyses for discovering susceptibility regions within the genome.
Dual Targeting of Apoptotic and Signaling Pathways in T-Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Saygin Caner , Giordano Giorgia , Shimamoto Kathryn , Eisfelder Bart , Thomas-Toth Anika , Venkataraman Girish , Ananthanarayanan Vijayalakshmi , Vincent Tiffaney L. , DuVall Adam , Patel Anand A. , Chen Yi , Tan Fenlai , Anthony Stephen P. , Chen Yu , Shen Yue , Odenike Olatoyosi , Teachey David T. , Kee Barbara L. , LaBelle James , Stock Wendy 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Purpose:
Relapsed T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) has limited treatment options. We investigated mechanisms of resistance to BH3 mimetics in T-ALL to develop rational combination strategies. We also looked at the preclinical efficacy of NWP-0476, a novel BCL-2/BCL-xL inhibitor, as single agent and combination therapy in T-ALL.

Experimental Design:
We used BH3 profiling as a predictive tool for BH3 mimetic response in T-ALL. Using isogenic control, venetoclax-resistant (ven-R) and NWP-0476-resistant (NWP-R) cells, phosphokinase array was performed to identify differentially regulated signaling pathways.

Results:
Typical T-ALL cells had increased dependence on BCL-xL, whereas early T-precursor (ETP)-ALL cells had higher BCL-2 dependence for survival. BCL-2/BCL-xL dual inhibitors were effective against both subtypes of T-lineage ALL. A 71-protein human phosphokinase array showed increased LCK activity in ven-R cells, and increased ACK1 activity in ven-R and NWP-R cells. We hypothesized that pre-TCR and ACK1 signaling pathways are drivers of resistance to BCL-2 and BCL-xL inhibition, respectively. First, we silenced LCK gene in T-ALL cell lines, which resulted in increased sensitivity to BCL-2 inhibition. Mechanistically, LCK activated NF-κB pathway and the expression of BCL-xL. Silencing ACK1 gene resulted in increased sensitivity to both BCL-2 and BCL-xL inhibitors. ACK1 signaling upregulated AKT pathway, which inhibited the pro-apoptotic function of BAD. In a T-ALL patient-derived xenograft model, combination of NWP-0476 and dasatinib demonstrated synergy without major organ toxicity.

Conclusions:
LCK and ACK1 signaling pathways are critical regulators of BH3 mimetic resistance in T-ALL. Combination of BH3 mimetics with tyrosine kinase inhibitors might be effective against relapsed T-ALL.