bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Incurious Approach to East Asian Populism: Why Studies on Japan, South Korea and Taiwan are Often Overlooked in Political Science
Authors: Klein Axel , Krumbein Frédéric , Mosler Hannes 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The East Asian democracies (EAD) of Japan, South Korea and Taiwan have received little attention from the international political science community working on populism. By analyzing the last two to three decades of research on EAD we look for clues to help us explain why there is so little interest. In our review we encounter cases of eclectic conceptualization, suboptimal data, innovative categorization, binary analytics, and even political bias, all of which may weaken the persuasiveness of the respective research in the eyes of critical colleagues. Our key finding, however, is that all studies on EAD implicitly refer to local political standards as the baseline from which alleged populist behavior is identified and labeled. In direct comparison, the populist characteristics of East Asian politicians appear to be less pronounced than those of sledgehammer populists like Donald Trump, Hugo Chavez, or Boris Johnson. Consequently, scholars working on the latter may be less curious about the former. Our findings, therefore, confront us with the question of what to use as a baseline for the measurement of potentially populist phenomena. We argue for the application of what is locally considered standard political behavior and conclude that such a practice has the potential to draw more attention to cases from Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.
PRESENTING INFINITESIMAL q-SCHUR ALGEBRAS
Authors: FU QIANG , SUN CHENGQUAN 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Let be a commutative ring containing a primitive

$l'$

th root

$\varepsilon $

of

$1$

. The infinitesimal q-Schur algebras over form an ascending chain of subalgebras of the q-Schur algebra , which are useful in studying representations of the Frobenius kernel of the associated quantum linear group. Let be the quantized enveloping algebra of

$\mathfrak {gl}_n$

over . There is a natural surjective algebra homomorphism

$\zeta _{d}$

from to . The map

$\zeta _{d}$

restricts to a surjective algebra homomorphism

$\zeta _{d,r}$

from to , where is a certain Hopf subalgebra of , which is closely related to Frobenius–Lusztig kernels of . We give the extra defining relations needed to define the infinitesimal q-Schur algebra as a quotient of . The map

$\zeta _{d,r}$

induces a surjective algebra homomorphism , where is the modified quantum algebra associated with . We also give a generating set for the kernel of

$\dot {\zeta }_{d,r}$

. These results can be used to give a classification of irreducible -modules over a field of characteristic p.
Faith of the Sovereign: Constitutive Conflicts and the Three Paths of National Leadership for Religious Minority Politicians
Authors: Aktürk Şener 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Why could politicians of religious minority backgrounds become national leaders in some countries soon after modern representative institutions were adopted, whereas in some other countries, almost all the national leaders have been from the religious majority background for decades if not centuries? I argue that the most important factor explaining the incidence of national leaders of a religious minority background or lack thereof is whether the main adversary in the constitutive conflict that established the nation-state was of the same religious sectarian background or not. Nations established in a constitutive conflict against an adversary of the same religion are much more likely to have national leaders of a religious minority background. Furthermore, political leaders of religious minority backgrounds have three “secular” paths out of their marginality, which is also determined by the combination and nature of the primary external and internal conflict of the nation. I examine these paths through the cases of Britain (liberalism), France (socialism), and Hungary and Italy (nationalism). Finally, I examine a world-historical example of pattern change, the rise of Catholic-origin national leaders in previously Protestant-led Germany, which was due to a new constitutive conflict (World War II and the Holocaust) that altered the national-religious configuration.
LOW RANK SPECIALISATIONS OF ELLIPTIC SURFACES
Authors: MELISTAS MENTZELOS 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Let

$E/\mathbb {Q}(T)$

be a nonisotrivial elliptic curve of rank r. A theorem due to Silverman [‘Heights and the specialization map for families of abelian varieties’, J. reine angew. Math.342 (1983), 197–211] implies that the rank

$r_t$

of the specialisation

$E_t/\mathbb {Q}$

is at least r for all but finitely many

$t \in \mathbb {Q}$

. Moreover, it is conjectured that

$r_t \leq r+2$

, except for a set of density

$0$

. When

$E/\mathbb {Q}(T)$

has a torsion point of order

$2$

, under an assumption on the discriminant of a Weierstrass equation for

$E/\mathbb {Q}(T)$

, we produce an upper bound for

$r_t$

that is valid for infinitely many t. We also present two examples of nonisotrivial elliptic curves

$E/\mathbb {Q}(T)$

such that

$r_t \leq r+1$

for infinitely many t.
Antwerp's Joys: Diamonds, Jewish Immigrant Workers, and Labour Organization in the Interwar Period
Authors: Stamberger Janiv 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In the 1920s, Eastern European Jewish immigrants settled in Antwerp and became economically active in the diamond industry. While historians have focused on the role of Jewish commerce and the development of the diamond industry in Antwerp, the role of Jewish labour has been paid only scant attention. The current article focuses on the specific economic position of Eastern European Jewish immigrant diamond workers in Antwerp. It sheds light on the social and working conditions under which Jewish immigrants laboured. The reaction of Belgian diamond workers and their union towards the arrival of Jewish immigrants in the industry is also discussed. Special interest is accorded to the attempts of Jewish political parties and the Diamantbewerkersbond van België (ADB, General Diamond Workers Union of Belgium) to unionize the new arrivals. In this way, the article aims to contribute to a better understanding of the dynamics between immigrant labour, union organization, and (imported) political ideologies in the attempts to integrate foreign workers within the industry.
Comparison of the effects of two soy waste-based culture media on the technological properties of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei 90 as adjunct culture in miniature Cremoso cheese
Authors: Beret M. Victoria , Bergamini Carina V. , Giménez Paula , Ale Elisa C. , Wolf I. Verónica , Peralta Guillermo H. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractWe compared the effects of two waste-based culture media (M1 and M2) on the technological properties of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei 90 (L90) for its application as a secondary culture in Cremoso cheese. The following parameters were studied at different ripening times: pH (7, 20, and 40 d), microbiological counts, carbohydrates and organic acids (7 and 40 d), moisture, fat, protein and volatile compounds (40 d). The viability and the metabolic performance of the strain in cheeses were also verified along ripening. Lactobacilli counts in experimental cheeses manufactured with L90 were ~8 log CFU/g at 40 d, meanwhile adventitious lactobacilli reached ~4 log CFU/g in the control cheese (made without L90). The levels of lactic acid, citric acid and pyruvic acid were similar among cheeses at 40 d, reaching levels of ~1433 mg/100 g, ~172 mg/100 g, and 7 mg/100 g, respectively. However, the concentration of lactic acid showed numerical differences between experimental and control cheeses. The cheeses made with the adjunct culture showed lower residual galactose (< 588 mg/100 g) in comparison with the control cheese (836 mg/100 g), highlighting the potential of L90 to play a bioprotective role. In the same vein, orotic and hippuric acids were metabolized at different degrees in cheeses made with L90, reaching levels of < 3.7 mg/100 g and < detection limit, respectively, at 40 d. In general, volatile compounds profiles were not negatively affected by the culture media used. On the contrary, the production of key aroma compounds (diacetyl and acetoin) was positively affected by the growth of L90 in these alternative media. The results demonstrated that the L90 strain could be used as an adjunct culture in Cremoso cheese, regardless of the culture media employed for its growth.
Complex species structure of Lecithaster salmonis (Digenea: Lecithasteridae), a fish parasite in the Arctic and Pacific Northwest
Authors: Krupenko D. , Gonchar A. , Krapivin V. , Kremnev G. , Skobkina O. , Efeykin B. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Studying complexes of cryptic or pseudocryptic species opens new horizons for the understanding of speciation processes, an important yet vague issue for the digeneans. We investigated a hemiuroidean trematode Lecithaster salmonis across a wide geographic range including the northern European seas (White, Barents, and Pechora), East Siberian Sea, and the Pacific Northwest (Sea of Okhotsk and Sea of Japan). The goals were to explore the genetic diversity within L. salmonis through mitochondrial (cox1 and nad5 genes) and ribosomal (ITS1, ITS2, 28S rDNA) marker sequences, to study morphometry of maritae, and to revise the life cycle data. Mitochondrial markers showed that L. salmonis is likely divided into six lineages (referred to as operational taxonomic units, OTUs), which often occur in sympatry, sometimes in a single host specimen. Variation in rDNA was not consistent with that in the mitochondrial markers. Morphometric analysis of maritae was performed for four out of six OTUs; it showed that some OTUs had significant differences from the others, but some did not. The effect of host species on the morphometric characteristics cannot be excluded. Intramolluscan stages were identified for two OTUs; they differed clearly by the structure of cercariae and also by the species of the first intermediate host. The case of L. salmonis is instructive in how different criteria for species delimitation can contradict each other. We regard this as a sign of recent or ongoing speciation and suggest using the name Lecithaster cf. salmonis. The most promising criteria to differentiate genetic lineages within L. cf. salmonis are first intermediate hosts and morphological characteristics of the cercariae: shape of the delivery tube and caudal cyst, and length of the filamentous appendage.
In my hood: Scaling urban personae outside the urban center
Authors: King Sharese 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Examining regional variation across African American communities has advanced research on African American English beyond its treatment as a singular, uniform variety. While the earlier focus on inner-city, and often male, youth prioritized studying these speakers’ production of ethnolectal patterns, less attention was paid to other language practices of these speakers and their broader semiotic construction of identity. Drawing on ethnographic data and sociolinguistic interviews from African American speakers from Rochester, New York who identify as Hood Kids, I examine how the bought vowel can become a marker of a particular place-identity in Rochester. I argue that the Hood Kid is an adequation of an enregistered racialized NYC persona that reanalyzes bought while also drawing on other emblems of Black, street culture. Such variation suggests that speakers’ conceptualization of race and place ideologically scales beyond immediately local geographic boundaries. (African American Language, style, race and ethnicity, regional variation)*
Crusade, Politics, and Pastoral Care in the Klosterneuburg Sermons of 1467
Authors: Soukup Pavel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article examines sermons for the crusade against the Hussite king of Bohemia, George of Poděbrady, preached by Thomas Harder, an Augustinian canon and parish priest in Klosterneuburg, in the summer of 1467. These texts give us a direct insight into how preachers in fifteenth-century parishes might have dealt with the general commission to publicize the crusade, as they incorporate the crusade agenda into the pastoral content. Like his twelfth and thirteenth-century predecessors, Thomas Harder knew how to exploit the penitential and edifying potential of the crusade, combined with concerns for individual religious improvement and moral reform. Through an analysis of intertextual links, this study shows that he also systematically gathered, processed and disseminated topical information relevant to the fight against Bohemian heresy. Although he followed in the footsteps of high medieval crusade preachers in the themes he addressed, he also drew on more contemporary and local sources to inform his discourse and provide explanation of the immediate political circumstances.
“Come to Java”: Colonial Tourism and the Fragile Illusion of an “Island Paradise”
Authors: van der Meer Arnout 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The proliferation of mountain resorts and the establishment of tourist itineraries in late colonial Indonesia reflected and reaffirmed colonial hierarchies of race, class, and gender. In the mild mountain climate, Europeans visited hotels reminiscent of European architectural styles, consumed European meals and enjoyed flora and fauna that reminded them of home. The location of these resorts was inspired by nearby natural, cultural, and ethnographic “wonders” that further served to emphasise colonial superiority. As spaces where pseudo-scientific concerns over race, civilisation, and the environment coalesced to legitimise colonial ideology, these mountain resorts were crucial elements in the development of a regional and national tourist network. The infrastructure needed to access these resorts and the identification of tourist destinations in the colonial era laid the foundation for many of Indonesia's contemporary tourist draws. Furthermore, thanks to a targeted international advertising campaign, these sites drew visitors both from within the Netherlands Indies as well from throughout colonial Asia and Oceania. Finally, these tourist networks traversed colonial (national) boundaries and played an important role in the articulation and experience of a shared colonial mindset. This history illustrates the extent to which contemporary tourism is profoundly shaped by the colonial discourse of power and difference.
Conspiracy theory, anti-globalism, and the Freedom Convoy: The Great Reset and conspiracist delegitimation
Authors: Robinson Corey , Watson Scott D. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this article, we analyse how anti-globalist conspiracy theories were mobilised online to delegitimise national authorities and policies designed to curb the Covid-19 pandemic in Canada. These conspiracy theories attacked the political authority underpinning public health measures and targeted purportedly ‘liberal’ policies and ‘globalist’ actors. Our case study examines the Freedom Convoy, a series of protests against Covid-19 vaccine mandates that began in Canada but inspired global demonstrations. The Freedom Convoy fostered and relied upon anti-globalist conspiracy theories, including the ‘Great Reset’ and ‘Great Replacement’, both of which posit a global conspiracy to erode national sovereignty and impose a ‘liberal’ international order. We investigate far-right social media commentary from 4chan’s Politically Incorrect imageboard /pol/, Infowars, and Rebel News, showing how conspiratorial claims were marshalled in alt-tech spaces. These narratives were used to delegitimise public health measures to combat Covid-19 and the Liberal Trudeau government by linking them to various ‘globalist’ forces. In exploring three mechanisms of delegitimation – externalisation, personification, and Othering – we argue that far-right movements like the Freedom Convoy, motivated by anti-globalist conspiracism, mobilise the international realm by leveraging the legitimacy gap of international organisations and agendas to undermine the political authority of actors at the national level.
Ideology and Extreme Protests
Authors: Storr Virgil Henry , Romero Michael R. , Storr Nona Martin 
Published: January 2025

AbstractIdeology can be understood as a type of cultural system, a set of interrelated meanings that are symbolically mediated through semiotic devices such as metaphors. Ideologies underlie social orders as well as help people make sense of their environment and decide on courses of action. While much has been said about ideology, little has been written on the sources of ideological change beyond pointing to ideological entrepreneurship. Even less has been written on the relationship between violent and disruptive social movements and ideology beyond pointing to the ideological motivations for the movements. We contend that extreme protests are often triggered by an ideological crisis, that is, an intolerable disconnection between the ideology adopted by some group and the current circumstances or, alternatively, an inability of their ideology to make sense of their current situation. Moreover, extreme protests are a form of ideological work, as they are often sources of ideological inspiration, development, and change.
Against Realist Ideology Critique
Authors: Sleat Matt 
Published: January 2025

AbstractIs it possible to do ideology critique without morality? In recent years a small group of theorists has attempted to develop such an account and, in doing so, makes claim to a certain sort of “radical realism” distinguished by the ambition to ground political judgments and prescriptions in nonmoral values, principles, or concepts. This essay presents a twofold critique of this realist ideology critique (RIC) by first offering an internal critique of the approach and then arguing that the very attempt to do political theory generally—and ideology critique more specifically—in a way that abjures morality is misguided. In doing so, I contribute both to current debates around “new” ideology critiques and to contested questions about what it means to do political theory realistically.
How Not to Be a Realist: The Case of Contest-Fetishism
Authors: Bird Colin 
Published: January 2025

AbstractOne reason why the recently influential “realist” turn in political theory rejects mainstream theoretical approaches is that it views their moralistic orientation as a source of ideological credulity. Like Karl Marx before them, realists complain that “moralizing” social criticism is bound to be imprisoned in the illusions of the epoch. This essay suggests that contemporary political realism may itself invite comparable accusations of ideological complicity insofar as it equates politics and agonistic contestation, as many realists in fact do. The assumption that political interaction is essentially contestatory strikes many as plain common sense, undeniable in the face of any sober and realistic observation of actual politics. This essay suggests, to the contrary, that the seeming self-evidence of this assumption may precisely be a symptom of ideological illusion. To develop this suggestion, this essay contends that contemporary realism is vulnerable to charges of “contest-fetishism” that parallel Marx’s argument that the classical political economists he criticizes in Capital were blind to the “commodity-fetishism” of modern capitalism.
Hate Crime Legislation as an Antidote to Hate Ideology
Authors: Wellman Christopher Heath 
Published: January 2025

AbstractGiven the prevalence of hate ideology, a concerted, multipronged effort to combat it clearly seems in order. In this essay, I explore whether hate crime legislation is a permissible and advisable component of this effort. In particular, I consider whether it is morally permissible to impose enhanced punishments upon criminals who select their victims at least in part because of an animus toward members of the group to which the victim belongs. Would it be permissible to punish more severely a White supremacist who attacks a person only because she is Black, for instance, or an anti-Semitic thief who selects her victims at least in part because they are Jewish? After sketching a preliminary defense of this type of hate crime legislation, I note some potential concerns, including vexing questions about the likely effects of imposing such laws under the present, nonideal circumstances in the United States.
Critical Responsiveness: How Epistemic Ideology Critique Can Make Normative Legitimacy Empirical Again
Authors: Rossi Enzo 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis essay outlines an empirically grounded account of normative political legitimacy. The main idea is to give a normative edge to empirical measures of sociological legitimacy through a nonmoralized form of ideology critique. A power structure’s responsiveness to the values of those subjected to its authority can be measured empirically and may be explanatory or predictive insofar as it tracks belief in legitimacy, but by itself it lacks normative purchase. It merely describes a preference alignment, and so tells us nothing about whether the ruled have reason to support the rulers. I argue that we can close this gap by filtering the preferences of the ruled through a form of nonmoralized epistemic ideology critique, itself grounded in an empirical account of how belief in legitimacy is formed.
Avoiding risks behind the veil of ignorance
Authors: Weithman Paul 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Lara Buchak defends a Weight-Ranked Utilitarianism (WRU) that she says avoids the critique of Rawls’s that is sometimes thought fatal: utilitarianism unjustifiably blurs the distinction between persons. Buchak’s defence depends upon (i) a version of Harsanyi’s assumption that parties to a social contract should reason as if they have an equal chance of being anyone and (ii) a hypothesis she explores in a recent article. I argue that her assumption and hypothesis are untenable. WRU fails of the generality to which Buchak aspires because it fails for one of her most important cases: the distributive question posed by Rawls.
Prosodic variation between contexts in infant-directed speech
Authors: DiStefano Jenna , Cohn Michelle , Zellou Georgia , Graf Estes Katharine 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Speakers consider their listeners and adjust the way they communicate. One well-studied example is the register of infant-directed speech (IDS), which differs acoustically from speech directed to adults. However, little work has explored how parents adjust speech to infants across different contexts. This is important because infants and parents engage in many activities throughout each day. The current study tests whether the properties of IDS in English vary across three in-lab tasks (sorting objects, free play, and storytelling). We analysed acoustic features associated with prosody, including mean fundamental frequency (F0, perceived as pitch), F0 range, and word rate. We found that both parents’ pitch ranges and word rates varied depending on the task in IDS. The storytelling task stood out among the tasks for having a wider pitch range and faster word rate. The results depict how context can drive parents’ speech adjustments to infants.