bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Retrospective study on equine viral abortions in Poland between 1999 and 2022
Authors: Stasiak Karol , Socha Wojciech , Rola Jerzy 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Loss of pregnancy in mares is a major cause of economic and emotional impact for horse breeders. It can have many different infectious and noninfectious causes. The aim of this study was identification of the main viral causes of abortion in mares in Poland based on tissue samples from 180 aborted foetuses submitted for testing between 1999 and 2022.

Material and Methods
Tissues of aborted foetuses collected from different horse studs throughout Poland were tested for the presence of equine herpesvirus types 1 and 4 (EHV-1/-4) and if negative, for equine arteritis virus (EAV). The examination was performed using a PCR/reverse transcriptase PCR (1999–2012) and a quantitative PCR (2013–2022).

Results
The cause of abortion was determined to be EHV-1 in 49.4% of cases (n = 89), whereas no EHV-4- or EAV-positive cases were found. The proportion of abortions due to EHV-1 differed between regions, with the highest percentage in the Lubelskie and Wielkopolskie provinces.

Conclusion
The results of the study indicate that EHV-1 is the most important viral infectious agent causing abortions in mares in Poland.
Public transport accessibility and spatial exclusion in Roma settlements: A case study of three regions in Eastern Slovakia
Authors: Horňák Marcel , Hluško Richard , Rochovská Alena , Lelkesová Veronika 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Spatial isolation and social exclusion of some of the Roma communities have been a long-term issue in specific Slovakia regions. Along with some other factors, these may contribute to poor access to labour markets for Roma residents of such communities. As public transport acts as an important means of mobility of socially excluded residents, we consider the quality and accessibility of the public transport network as an important element that can impact on the spatially isolated Roma’s ability to reach labour markets, as well as services, education, etc. Based on our empirical evidence, this paper aims to provide a better understanding and analysis of the social exclusion of segregated Roma neighbourhoods in the context of spatial exclusion and transport disadvantage related to public transportation accessibility. We tried to focus on physical accessibility of public transport points for the communities, as well as on the quality and frequency of public transport services available at these points for residents of Roma communities. Our research covered three different regions of Eastern Slovakia, where the concentration of Roma communities is high compared to the rest of the country.
The Emergence of Non-Energy Uses of Coal and the Future of Lignite Mining in a Region of Low Carbon Footprint, a Case Study
Authors: Pavloudakis Francis , Karlopoulos Evangelos , Pagouni Chrisoula 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The rapid development of renewable energy sources, which has been going on for the last two decades, allows now the elimination of the coal use for power generation. Nevertheless, coal will continue to be used in key-industrial sectors, such as steel and cement production, which are crucial for maintaining the living standards of modern society. The future remains doubtful for coals of poor quality characteristics, such as lignite, which is used almost exclusively for power generation purposes. The present study aims to show that, even in the case of lignite, the transition to a zero-carbon economy must be decoupled from the mines closure. In this context, a combined SWOT–AHP analysis was conducted in order to compare seven potential non-energy uses of the lignite produced in the mines of Western Macedonia region, based on six criteria that are in line with the framework set by the European Union for the selection of the best technologies for every site-specific case. This comparison showed that the most promising technologies are related to the production of organic fertilizers and soil amendments, raw materials and products for the construction industry, activated carbon, and graphene. These technologies may contribute to the achievement of socioeconomic and environmental targets that are critical for the just transition of Western Macedonia region to a new, sustainable productive model.
Investigation of aerosol droplets diameter generated in aerosol jet printing
Authors: Łapa Wojciech , Winnicki Marcin , Orłowska Karolina 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Aerosol jet printing is a contactless direct-write technique that could be used for the deposition of a variety of materials. First, used for electric paths, the technology was explored for many applications. The substantial part of the process is the generation of aerosols. The size of the droplets and the stability of the process affect the quality of the sprayed lines. This article investigates the diameter of the sprayed droplets, allowing future comparison of the results with sprayed lines. Droplets from ultrasonic and pneumatic generators were sprayed at their outlet on the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) foil. Using a digital microscope and the built-in algorithm, the diameter of the droplets was measured, and the dataset was collected as CSV files and served as a background to the box plot. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) scans were applied to verify the results obtained. The ink parameters used in the process have an influence on the aerosol generation and droplet diameter, whereas the carrier gas pressure has an impact mostly on the droplet diameter. In this case, the aerosol was produced from three types of ink in combination with two generators. For inks with a dynamic viscosity below 6.5 m·Pa−1·s−1 a stable range of 5–10 μm droplet diameter was observed. A high-viscosity ink (7.5–10.5 m·Pa−1·s−1) produced droplets with diameter in the range of 6–25 μm. The diameter of the droplet decreased from 7–22 μm to 1–5 μm with a reduction in the dynamic viscosity from 7.5–10.5 m·Pa−1·s−1 to 4.5–5.5 m·Pa−1·s−1.
Comparison of Wound Debridement Pressures With Updated Tests
Authors:   Associate Professor, School of Physical Therapy, Touro University Nevada, Henderson, NV, Fisher Stacy 
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: Wound debridement is one of the key treatment methods for chronic and acute wounds. Various tools are used to perform debridement, but the force applied to the tissue by these different instruments has been poorly documented in a limited number of past research efforts. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to provide insight into the actual amount of pressure exerted on wound tissue. METHODS: We used a digital force transducer to measure the pressure applied by multiple combinations of angiocatheter needles (catheters), syringes, and other common debridement tools. The data obtained were compared with the pressure measurements reported by previous studies. The common standard used in research is a 35-mL syringe with a 19-gauge catheter with a pressure of 7 to 8 pounds per square inch (psi), which is regarded as the most effective for wound care. RESULTS: Many of the instruments measured in this experiment closely reflected the pressure measurements previously published in the research literature and are safe to use to properly irrigate wounds. However, some discrepancies were also found, ranging from a small psi variability to several psi. Further studies and testing may be beneficial to confirm the results of this experiment. CONCLUSION: Certain tools produced higher pressures that were not suitable for routine wound care. Findings from this study can also be used by clinicians to choose appropriate tools and to monitor pressure when they use various common irrigation tools.
Sistem Pengisian Baterai Konstan Tegangan Berbasis Fuzzy Logic Pada Aplikasi Off Grid Rumah DC
Authors: Nisa Karimatun , Salsabila Regina , Rifadil Moch Machmud , Sutedjo Sutedjo , Mahendra Luki Septya 
Published: April 2023

<p><em>Pada penelitian yang diusulkan dirancang Rumah DC dengan kapasitas daya 200 watt. Rumah DC berisikan beban – beban rumah tangga DC. Panel surya digunakan sebagai sumber dari Rumah DC. Konverter daya yaitu SEPIC terhubung dengan panel surya yang berfungsi sebagai pengisian baterai dengan tegangan keluaran sebesar 14,8 V . Luaran tegangan panel surya adalah 18 V, dari panel surya akan diturunkan tegangannya melalui SEPIC konverter sesuai dengan nilai duty cycle yang diatur pada mosfet untuk mengisi daya baterai sesuai dengan kebutuhan beban baterai lead acid 12V/140 Ah. Sistem pengisian baterai yang digunakan adalah metode constant voltage (CV) dengan diberikan algoritma fuzzy logic. Simulasi yang akan disajikan yaitu SEPIC telah dikontrol menggunakan algoritma fuzzy dengan metode CV dengan set point 14,8 V , sehingga dengan algoritma fuzzy digunakan untuk control pengisian baterai. Sedangkan pada pengujian alat, tegangan pengisian baterai dapat dikontrol menggunakan logika fuzzy yaitu dengan rata – rata tegangan pengisian 14,8 V dengan iradiasi yang bervariasi. Oleh karena itu desain ini dapat diaplikasikan pada Rumah DC 12 V/200 watt. </em></p>
Die Bankiers, ihre Stadt und ihre Fürsten. Stettin als Wirkungsfeld der Familie Loitz aus der Perspektive der Kunstgeschichte
Authors: Makała Rafał 
Published: April 2023

Artykuł koncentruje się na historyczno‑artystycznych aspektach funkcjonowania Loitzów w stolicy Księstwa Pomorskiego (stanowiącego część Rzeszy Niemieckiej), w tym przede wszystkim na ich związkach z panującą dynastią Gryfitów, a także wizualnej i symbolicznej obecności Loitzów w Szczecinie. Choć bowiem obszarem działania Loitzów była w XVI w. cała Europa, a ich kontakty sięgały także poza granice kontynentu, to jednak główną siedzibą pozostawał aż do końca istnienia banku Szczecin. Przyczyną, dla której Loitzowie nie przenieśli się całkowicie do innego, znaczniejszego miasta, był zapewne opisany ówcześnie przez kronikarza Joachima von Wedela mechanizm finansowy wiążący ściśle książąt pomorskich oraz pomorskie rycerstwo z bankiem. Wyrazem silnej pozycji Loitzów w Szczecinie były m.in. fundacje wizualizujące wysoki, choć raczej nieformalny status Loitzów. Należały do nich przedsięwzięcia typowe dla miejskiego patrycjatu, jak wykup i wyposażenie kaplicy w najważniejszym miejskim kościele św. Jakuba czy fundowanie ołtarzy dla tej świątyni. Poza tym jednak Loitzowie sięgnęli po motywy służące wizualizacji znaczenia wielkich rodów rycerskich, a nawet odwołujące się do rezydencji władcy Pomorza. Mowa tu o ich miejskim pałacu w Szczecinie, którego niezwykłość zauważył już Franz Kugler. Usytuowany w środku kwartału zabudowy gmach odwoływał się do spotykanego stosunkowo często na Pomorzu typu rycerskiego zamku (np. von der Ostenów w Płotach), a jego dekoracje wprost nawiązywały do attyki południowego skrzydła zamku książęcego. Górujący nad otaczającymi go kamienicami pałac Loitzów, położony pośrodku dziedzińca otoczonego należącymi doń magazynami, jednoznacznie ukazywał bankierów jako wyrastających ponad patrycjat, pozostających w specjalnych relacjach z suwerenem.
Czasy świetności Loitzów zbiegają się z okresem intensywnej działalności budowlanej i fundatorskiej książąt, wzmocnionych finansowo dzięki przejęciu majątków klasztornych i biskupich w czasie reformacji oraz konsumujących owoce swojej ostrożnej polityki zagranicznej. Otwarte pozostaje pytanie, na ile Loitzowie mogli pośredniczyć w sprowadzaniu artystów z innych krajów bądź zlecaniu im prac przez książąt czy importowaniu gotowych obiektów, a także czy i na ile nowe koncepcje artystyczne pojawiające się na dworach książąt pomorskich wpłynęły na charakter fundacji Loitzów. Jedyne znane dziś dzieło sztuki wiązane – choć tylko hipotetycznie – ze szczecińskimi Loitzami to fragment znakomitej płaskorzeźby z przedstawieniem Upadku Szawła, co najmniej od pierwszej połowy XVIII w. wmurowany w elewację ich pałacu (ob. w Muzeum Narodowym w Szczecinie). Analogie do tego obiektu znajdują się na Pomorzu w obszarze kamiennej plastyki powstającej dla książąt i arystokracji, a nie drewnianej rzeźby tworzonej dla miejskich zleceniodawców.
Colour schemes in façades of Gdańsk burgher houses of the second half of the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries
Authors: Kriegseisen Anna 
Published: April 2023

Okres od połowy XVI wieku do połowy XVII wieku był czasem ożywionego ruchu budowlanego spowodowanego świetną sytuacją ekonomiczną i kulturotwórczą aktywnością Gdańska. Jednym ze znaków rozpoznawczych nowej, reprezentacyjnej architektury miejskiej, której formy wykształciły się w latach 1550–1630, ale trwały również w okresie późniejszym, była fasada gdańskiej kamienicy manierystycznej.
Fasady utrzymane w stylu renesansu północnego czy też niderlandzkiego manieryzmu określa się umownie pod względem kolorystyki jako czerwono‑białe, przy czym czerwień interpretuje się jako barwę nietynkowanej cegły, a biel – jako naturalną barwę kamienia stosowanego do dekoracji rzeźbiarskiej.
Drugim typem elewacji, który pojawił się w drugiej połowie XVI wieku i na początku XVII wieku, była fasada o bogatszej, bardziej rozbudowanej dekoracji kamiennej. Reprezentacyjny charakter tych fasad podkreślono za pomocą opracowania malarskiego. Siatka podziałów architektonicznych zakrywała niemal całą ścianę, zwłaszcza że tego typu elewacje przeprute były wielkimi oknami, rozmieszczonymi w trzech osiach na każdej kondygnacji. Powierzchnie tynkowane stanowiły niewielką część całej płaszczyzny. Wystrój malarski sprawiał, że fasady te można było wziąć za wzniesione w całości z kamienia.
W fasadach o szarym tle, sprawiających wrażenie w całości kamiennych, portale i dekorację rzeźbiarską malowano w sposób imitujący biały marmur. Często kompozycji dopełniały barwne laserunki, a zawsze – złocenia. Stolarka drzwiowa również była malowana, podobnie jak okienna, w odcieniach zieleni, ugru, a nawet czerwieni. Kraty okienne malowano na czerwono lub złocono. Malowano również balustrady przedproży przed fasadami. W ten sposób osiągnięto pożądany efekt reprezentacyjny, stosując znacznie tańsze wersje materiałów, które były w owym czasie łatwo dostępne na gdańskim rynku.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Salma Salma  , Jamaluddin  
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan bagaimana peran BAZNAS Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dalam mengimplementasikan UU No. 23 Tahun 2011 terhadap pengumpulan dan pendistribusian zakat. Bagaimana strategi Pengelolaan Zakat di BAZNAS Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dalam Mengimplementasikan Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif-empirik dengan metode pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis dan historis. penelitian ini memakai jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan secara intensif, terperinci dan mendalam terhadap suatu objek tertentu. Teknik Pengumpulan Data penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Sesuai dengan karakteristik penelitian hukum empiris menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data awalnya yang diperoleh dari bahan- bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan data primer atau data lapangan yang diperoleh dari dokumen,wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; Pertama, bahwa implementasi UU No. 23 Tahun 2011 dalam pengelolan zakat sudah berjalan secara optimal sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang. Kedua, Strategi Pengelolaan pengelolaan zakat sudah memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan sesuai dengan amanah Undang-undajg No. 23 tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Terbukti dengan dana ZIS yang diterima pada tahun 2017-2022 terjadi peningkatan dan dana ZIS tersebut telah didistribusikan kepada mustahiq. Adapun Strategi yang diupayakan BAZNAS dalam pengelolan zakat yaitu: 1). BAZNAS menjalin kerjasama dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar sehingga diterbitkan himbauan dan Peraturan Bupati. BAZNAS Polewali Mandar juga melakukan sosialisai dan edukasi, kerjasama dengan tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat, dengan cara membentuk UPZ.
Models in Professional Regulation: Choices for Atlantic Canada?
Authors: Sweatman Louise 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTThis paper will identify existing models of professional regulatory reform that could ensure a single licensing process that results in multi-jurisdictional licensure. The paper will also distinguish models or ad hoc arrangements that fail to achieve such a result. This is a timely topic in Canada because its professional regulatory framework is being examined for modernization.The Canadian professional regulatory framework for health care providers is a legacy of the Constitution of 1867. It can be characterized as a Federation of 13 different jurisdictional systems with each province or territory having exclusive jurisdiction over regulation of its health professionals. This results in differing entry to practice requirements, standards of practice, classes or categories of registration and transfer criteria for eligibility from other provinces.The United States nursing state board regulators, the Australian Commonwealth, and their state governments have moved from their original regulatory frameworks to modern ones. Their models are more supportive of mobility, cross-border virtual care, education, and health provider professional development and well-being. Aside from recent discussions in the 4 Canadian Atlantic provinces, there has been little will, effort, or advancement to modernize the regulatory framework in Canada to support multi-jurisdictional licensure. This paper aims to briefly describe 6 existing models that support multijurisdictional licensure. In the fall of 2022, the 4 Atlantic Premiers (akin to state Governors in the US) asked each of their medical regulatory authority (akin to State Medical Boards) to develop a licensing system such that physicians could practice in all 4 Atlantic provinces without the need to acquire multiple licenses. Two models will be discussed that meet this recently stated objective of the Atlantic Premiers while the others do not.
Citra Merek, Kepercayaan, dan Komitmen terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Aplikasi Transpportasi Online
Authors: Wijaya Dendi , Supeni Retno Endah , Rozzaid Yusron 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image, trust, and commitment on customer loyalty of the Gojek online transportation application in Jember City. This research method is a comparative quantitative research. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were used as samples in this study, Gojek online transportation users in Jember City. The sampling method in this research is purposive sampling. The analytical method used is the independent sample t-test. The results showed, based on the test results, namely, a) the results of the brand image test had a significant value of 0.005 <0.05 and T count 2.261 > T table 1.992; b) the results of the confidence test have a significant value of 0.005 <0.05 and T count 2.384 > T table 1.992; c) the results of the commitment test have a significant value of 0.005 <0.05 and T count 0.347 > T table 1.992. In conclusion, brand image, trust, commitment have a significant effect on customer loyalty.
Keywords: Brand Image, Trust, Commitment, Loyalty, Test Independent Sample T-Test
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Turnover Intetion pada PT. Wahyu Nusantara Indah Putra Surabaya
Authors: Pranata Fikry Ardiansyah , Irbayuni Sulastri 
Published: April 2023

The problem in this study is still the main priority related to turnover intention. This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and job satisfaction on turnover intention at PT. Wahyu Nusantara Indah Putra Surabaya. The data used is primary data, namely data collected through questionnaires distributed to 47 employees of PT. Wahyu Nusantara Indah Putra Surabaya. The sample used in this study were 47 employees of PT. Wahyu Nusantara Indah Putra Surabaya. This study uses an analytical technique in the form of a Partial Least Square (PLS) model which is a technique to construct a model that can be assumed when there are several factors. The measuring instrument used in this study is the Likert scale. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling technique. Based on the results of research conducted, it shows that the lower the level of compensation received by employees, the higher the turnover intention rate and the lower the level of job satisfaction, the higher the turnover intention.
Keywords : Compensation; Job Satisfaction; Turnover Intention
Analisis Peran Likuiditas, NPL, Diversifikasi Dan Size Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Moridu Irwan , Johan Windy , Adi Cakranegara Pandu , Widyawati Nur , Ernayani Rihfenti 
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of diversification, liquidity, size, and NPL on profitability in IDX listedbanking companies from 2018 to 2020. Secondary data is used and collected from the IDX websites. This researchimplemented purposive sampling (as technique sampling) and obtains 20 banks that fulfill the requirements from 46listed banks in IDX. The data were analyzed by using panel regression with Eviews 9. The results of this research aresize and NPL have effect on profitability while diversification and liquidity have no effect on profitability of bankingcompany.

Keywords: diversification, liquidity, size, NPL, profitability
Analisis Teknik Dasar Pukulan Backhand Pada Permainan Bulu Tangkis Pb Buana Sakti Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Pujangga Pujangga , Charli Leo , Remora Hengky 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to describe the Basic Techniques of Backhand Overhead Badminton in PB Buana Sakti Watervang, Lubuklinggau City. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this research is the badminton coach and student of PB Buana Sakti Watervang Lubuklinggau City. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using components recommended by Yuliawan and Tony Grice. Data collection was carried out during the day after collecting all the data directly analyzed. The results showed that the value of the movement on the basic technique in short serve badminton in PB. Buana Sakti said that of the 13 participants who took the observation, interview and documentation test, they were coaches and students, that the basic technique of hitting Backhand Overhead PB. Buana Sakti Watervang, when viewed from the aspect of observation based on the ability of the participants, that the basic technique of hitting Backhand Overhead PB. Buana Sakti watervang has good results.
Keywords: Basic Techniques, Badminton and Backhand Overhead.
Pengaruh Media Dua Dimensi Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika
Authors: Haryanti Wika , Adisel Adisel , Syafir Fatrima Santri , Suryati Suryati 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of two-dimensional media on the understanding of mathematical concepts in the fourth grade students of SD Negeri 09 Seluma. This research is a quantitative study on the effect of two-dimensional media on understanding the concept of Mathematics in the fourth grade students of SD Negeri 09 Seluma. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data analysis requirements test and hypothesis testing. The data analysis technique consisted of normality test, homogeneity test, t-test. This can be seen from the t-test value of -4.228 with P of 0.001 because the P value <0.05 which means the working hypothesis (Ha) in this study is accepted, namely there is a difference between the use of two-dimensional media on the understanding of Mathematics concepts for fourth grade elementary school students. Country 09 Seluma. It was concluded that two-dimensional media had an influence on understanding the concept of mathematics.

Keywords: Media, Two Dimensions, Concepts, Mathematics.