bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KELEMBAGAAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEBERSIHAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors:   Pusat Standardisasi Instrumen Ketahanan Bencana dan Perubahan Iklim, Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5 Bogor, Indonesia, Mulyadin Raden Mohamad , Ariawan Kuncoro , Bangsawan Indah , Subarudi Subarudi ,   Pusat Riset Kependudukan, Badan Riset Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Jl. Gatot Subroto No. 10, Mampang Prapatan, Jakarta, 12710, Indonesia, Iqbal Mohamad ,   3Pusat Riset Ekologi dan Etnobotani, Badan Riset Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

One of the social problems facing in Bandung City (BC) is waste problem because waste production and pollution affect not only the aesthetics, cleanness, and convenience of the city, but also people’s health and the city environment. This problem rises as the population grows that produce more household waste, meanwhile, the institution of waste management is weak. An institution is an organization with its supporting infrastructure such as regulation, authority, work mechanism, human resources, and financial system. This research aims to analyze waste management in BC from its institutional aspect. The data from selected respondents are collected through questionnaire and depth interviews. The data were analyzed by using a qualitative descriptive method. The research revealed that the BC Government has to obligate UU No. 18/2008 by issuing local regulations and Mayor regulations related to waste management. PD Kebersihan established since 1985 has not optimally conducted and finally it is liquidated. The new cleanliness institution replacing PD Kebersihan should continue the previous good program and improve the less optimal program of waste management. It is hoped that Bandung Major has to set up a priority-scale of waste management program that is synergized with the medium term planning of Bandung C
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN BADAN STANDARDISASI INSTRUMEN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN: SEBUAH KENISCAYAAN
Authors:   Pusat Riset Kependudukan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, JL Gatot Subroto No. 10. Kuningan Barat, Jakarta Selatan, 12710, Indonesia, Subarudi Subarudi 
Published: May 2023

The Agency for Standardization of Environment and Forestry Instruments-ASEFI (Badan Standardisasi Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan-BSILHK) as a planner, formulator, and implementor of environment and forestry is still facing handicaps in implementing its tasks and function. This needs an institutional analysis in an effort to solve its problems. This research aims to analyze the institutional aspect of ASEFI focusing on regulation, organization structure and working mechanism, human resources and financial support. The research approach used is a content analysis and descriptive qualitative methods. Research results revealed that policy and regulation that support the implementation of the task and function of ASEFI is relatively adequate and can be a guide in its operational pattern. The nomenclature of ASEFI and its technical implementation unit is still needed for further improvement and its working mechanism must be enhanced both inside and outside of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Priority programs should be conducted in a short-term period in the fulfillment of standardization analyst both in quality and quantity sides. Besides that, the legal financial source of ASEFI has not clear yet, so that it should be determined with its exact financial sources. There are six important steps to be done by ASEFI for improving its main tasks so that its performance could be improved significantly in the near future
Pembangunan Ekonomi Gereja
Authors: Baali Mardian 
Published: May 2023

Kekayaan alam Jemaat Maranatha Bombon dengan beragam potensi yang merupakan anugerah Tuhan perlu dikelola dan digarap dengan penuh kasih sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan manusia untuk menunjang hidupnya. Allah memberi penguasaan sebagai pedelegasian tugas perwalian atau pemeliharaan atas alam untuk mensejahterakan hidup manusia, menjaga keharmonisan dengan alam dan memuliakan Allah. Pemberdayaan ekonomi jemaat dapat diwujudkan melalui kelompok-kelompok kecil yang holistik, yang memahami Firman melalui diskusi, tetapi juga menerapkan Firman bagi kehidupan sehari-hari dan sebagai tempat untuk belajar melayani orang lain di dalam maupun di luar kelompok sesuai karunia yang dimiliki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan realitas terhadap fenomena kehidupan berjemaat GKLB Maranatha Bombon menuju kemandirian dana secara relevan di era globalisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualiatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberdayaan ekonomi belum benar-benar terintegrasi dalam kehidupan sosial dan berjemaat karena kurangnya perhatian dari pihak gereja itu sendiri.
Áreas prioritarias para la conservación y vulnerabilidad al cambio climático de Alouatta palliata aequatorialis (Atelidae) y Cebus aequatorialis (Cebidae) en la provincia de Azuay, Ecuador
Authors: Tirira Diego G. , Gallo-Viracocha Freddy 
Published: May 2023

Los bosques húmedos de las estribaciones occidentales de la provincia de Azuay están entre los menos estudiados del país y no existe información sobre sus especies de primates. A partir de estudios de campo realizados en diciembre 2019 y enero 2020 confirmamos que en esta área habitan dos especies: Alouatta palliata aequatorialis y Cebus aequatorialis. En este estudio establecimos las áreas de distribución potencial de ambas especies mediante modelado de nicho ecológico con Maxent, para escenarios climáticos presentes y proyectados a 2050. También, mediante un análisis multicriterio establecimos áreas prioritarias para su conservación. Los resultados muestran que A. p. aequatorialis dispone de 1396 km2 de superficie (un 65 % corresponden a áreas deforestadas) y C. aequatorialis de 1979 km2 (71 %). Para el futuro, estimamos que el cambio climático podría producir reducciones del 18–23 % del hábitat idóneo disponible en la actualidad. Definimos como áreas prioritarias una superficie de 218 km2 (16 % de la superficie total) para A. p. aequatorialis y 129 km2 (7 %) para C. aequatorialis. No obstante, las probabilidades de conectividad entre los polígonos identificados son limitadas y la posibilidad de que se desarrollen proyectos mineros ofrece un complejo escenario para la supervivencia de ambas especies.
Suivi et conservation de l’agastache faux-népéta au parc national d’Oka
Authors: Nault Andrée , Codaire François-Xavier , Lemay Mathieu , Nantel Patrick 
Published: May 2023

L’agastache faux-népéta (Agastache nepetoides) est une plante vivace
herbacée remarquable par sa hauteur qui peut dépasser 2 mètres. Elle pousse dans des
milieux semi-ouverts, sur des sols calcaires, dans la grande région de Montréal. Sa
situation est actuellement très précaire au Québec, et la population locale au parc
national d’Oka serait la seule de taille viable. Des inventaires réalisés de 2010 à
2020 ont permis d’établir que cette population comprend 6 occurrences ou groupes
d’individus occupant chacun une aire distincte, dont 2 disparues et 2 de découverte
récente. Le suivi de plantes marquées dans 2 occurrences a révélé que cette espèce
croît rapidement, fleurit, puis meurt après 3-4 ans. Le nombre d’individus fluctue
grandement dans le temps, reflétant le cycle de vie court de l’espèce et son lien
avec des conditions écologiques éphémères. Des projections démographiques sur 20 ans
indiquent que les 2 occurrences sont vulnérables à long terme. Pour assurer la
pérennité de l’espèce au parc, nous proposons 3 mesures d’atténuation des menaces :
i) maintenir des habitats semi-ouverts ; ii) maintenir au moins 200 individus au
sein du parc, répartis dans au moins 3 occurrences ; iii) propager l’espèce dans les
habitats propices du secteur de la Grande Baie.
Changements de l’occupation du sol de la plaine inondable du lac Saint-Pierre de 1950 à 2016 et perspectives pour la restauration des milieux naturels
Authors: Jobin Benoît , Brodeur Philippe 
Published: May 2023

Le lac Saint-Pierre (LSP) et sa plaine inondable offrent des habitats de reproduction et d’alimentation pour la faune, particulièrement lors des crues printanières. De 1950 à 1997, les milieux agricoles présents dans la plaine inondable du LSP ont été transformés, la majorité des cultures pérennes (fourrages et pâturages) ayant été transformées en cultures annuelles (maïs et soya). Une nouvelle cartographie de l’occupation du sol de ce territoire a été produite en 2016, permettant d’actualiser le portrait des habitats fauniques disponibles. La baisse de la superficie couverte par les cultures pérennes observée de 1950 à 1997 s’est poursuivie après 1997. Celles-ci représentaient seulement 2 % de la zone des crues de récurrence de 2 ans en 2016 alors qu’elles occupaient près du quart du territoire dans les années 1950. Près de 3 800 ha d’habitats fauniques (cultures pérennes et milieux naturels) ont été modifiés depuis 1950, principalement au profit des cultures annuelles. Les pertes nettes additionnelles d’habitats fauniques survenues entre 1997 et 2016 sont estimées à 550 ha. Pour soutenir le rétablissement des fonctions écologiques de l’écosystème du LSP, la restauration d’habitats et la mise en place d’une agriculture durable dans la zone littorale sont de mise.
Condiciones de empleo y autonomía: Una paradoja de los docentes universitarios
Authors: Barragán Diego Mauricio , Sarat Magda , Morales María Eugenia 
Published: May 2023

Esta investigación analiza las tensiones entre las condiciones de empleo establecidas por las universidades y la autonomía de los docentes. En el trabajo empírico se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a docentes y observación participante en universidades públicas y privadas de Bogotá, Colombia. Para continuar en su empleo, los docentes deben cumplir las condiciones imperantes en las instituciones, desempeñar adecuadamente sus labores y establecer relaciones convenientes con miembros de los grupos de poder en las universidades. Luego, los profesores tratan de ejercer su autonomía buscando alternativas para cumplir con múltiples labores, donde se destacan la creación de conocimiento, la formación de personas, la participación en comunidades y la generación de recursos económicos para vivir dignamente. Una paradoja se evidencia debido a que los docentes deben desarrollar sus actividades amoldándose a las dinámicas imperantes para continuaren la institución y a partir de su autonomía buscar alternativas para establecer vínculos sociales, esforzarse en la creación de conocimiento y orientarse a participar en proyectos académicos. A pesar de la compleja cotidianidad en las universidades, se destaca la autonomía como el núcleo de la actuación de los docentes.
Alimentación escolar y compra pública sostenible. Estudio sobre la presencia de la alimentación procedente de la agricultura familiar en los menús escolares
Authors: Ramos-Truchero Guadalupe 
Published: May 2023

La sostenibilidad alimentaria es nueva estrategia a seguir en los entornos alimentarios educativos. Entre sus medidas, las instituciones educativas buscan que los alimentos consumidos en comedores escolares sean comprados bajo criterios de sostenibilidad. La contratación pública sostenible es el instrumento administrativo que, a través de la inclusión de cláusulas de sostenibilidad en la adjudicación del servicio de catering escolar, permite a los gestores educativos asegurar la incorporación de alimentos sostenibles en la dieta escolar. La agricultura familiar es uno de los modelos de producción alimentaria con potencial para que la alimentación escolar cumpla con los estándares de sostenibilidad, fomentando un consumo social y apoyando a pequeños productores agrarios. Este trabajo explora la presencia de alimentos producidos desde la agricultura familiar en las compras realizadas desde las instituciones educativas, así como los retos y limitaciones para su incorporación. Mediante la realización de nueve entrevistas semiestructuradas a personas vinculadas al comedor de centros educativos de dos ciudades españolas, Tudela (Navarra) y Soria (Castilla y León), analizamos la adquisición de este tipo de alimentos en las compras y la percepción de los responsables sobre su aportación a la sostenibilidad. Los resultados muestran que, a pesar de los esfuerzos de los últimos años por instaurar una legislación para fomentar la compra de alimentación sostenible en las instituciones públicas, la promoción de la agricultura familiar es escasamente considerada por los administradores escolares y la percepción difiere entre centros públicos y privados.
New indicators for commercial technical support development
Authors: Reis José Salvador da Motta , Neto Robertho Sebastião Peternelli , Espuny Ana Lígia Gil , De Barros José Glenio Medeiros , Sampaio Nilo Antonio de Souza , Barbosa Luís César Ferreira Motta 
Published: May 2023

Quality management has been developing and its application is feasible not only in control rooms and production-related departments. New techniques and control tools have been developed to seek a better level of customer and stakeholder satisfaction. The work in question is a case study of the application of quality control tools, more specifically of two performance indicators, to measure the efficiency of the technical support service to the commercial team provided by a large company in the food industry. The analysis of the data obtained showed that the indicators evaluated were effective in this task and allowed us to see opportunities for improvement in the performance of the service provided. From the results obtained and their analysis it was possible to verify that the proposed indicators are perfectly applicable, providing clear and objective answers, which allows for more precise decision making and focused on the company's objective.
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation and Intercropping Combine to Control Nematodes in Bananas
Authors: Mandou Marie Solange , Souleymanou Adamou , Chotangui Asafor Henry 
Published: May 2023

Aims: To investigate the combined effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and intercropping on the control of the nematode Radopholus similis in banana.
Study Design: The study involved an experiment in which banana-banana monocrops alongside banana-groundnut and banana-sweet potato intercrops were inoculated with AMF Rhizophagus irregularis MUCL 41833 to control the nematode R. similis.
Place and Duration of Study: Centre Africain de Recherches sur les Bananiers et Plantains (CARBAP), from September 2016 to April 2017.
Methodology: An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions (photoperiod 12 h. average temperature 24 - 28°C and 70 - 80% relative humidity) and R. irregularis were tested against R. similis with banana intercropped with either groundnut, sweet potato or banana itself. The plants were cultivated in boxes (30 x 15 x 10 cm) containing sterilized (2x1hour at 121°C) sand/coffee ash substrate (proportion 1:2 v/v), as an intercropping system with the following plant combinations: Banana-banana, banana-groundnut and banana-sweet potato. The experimental set-up was a completely randomized design comprising four treatments and six replicates: (1): Nematode (Nem), (2) AMF, (3) AMF + Nema and (4) control without nematode and without AMF. The ratio of banana: intercrop was 1:1 in the intercropping treatments. A total of 72 boxes was considered in the experimental set-up.
Results: AMF root colonization of banana was clearly affected by intercropping with about 25% increment observed in banana co-cultivated with groundnut or sweet potato compared to banana-banana combination. Positive effects of AMF expressed as an increase in banana biomass compared to the control treatment was observed in root fresh as well as shoot dry weights. However, the impact of AMF colonization in intercropping systems on R. similis did not confirm its bioprotective effect. Intercropping had a significant (P < .05) effect on R. similis and sweet potato has been shown to be more effective in controlling R. similis with 62% reduction compared to groundnut (24% reduction). Contrarily, banana plant growth decreased in the banana / sweet potato combination.
Conclusion: Findings in this study indicate that R. similis biological control in the banana intercropping system is more dependent on the intercrop species than on AMF.
Extracellular Synthesis of Fe-NPs by Bacteria/Biosurfactant, Kinetic Parameter and Reduction of Cr (VI) from Pollutant Samples
Authors: Swapna T. H. , Kumar P. Narendra , Khan Yahya , Reddy Gopal , Bee Hameeda 
Published: May 2023

Hexavalent Cr is most toxic metal and hazardous compound worldwide. It is also considered to be cellular oxidizing pollutant causing damage, mutagenic and hematopoietic effects to living systems. Present work is focused on synthesis of zero valent iron nano particles (Fe-NPs) using Bacillus subtilis SHB 13, Achromobacter xylosoxidans SHB 204 and Surfactin and their application for Cr (VI) detoxification (100 ppm) in synthetic solutions and polluted sludge, sewage and soil samples about 90-100% reduction observed with above particles. Qualitative analysis, structural characterization of Fe-NPs, adsorption, and recovery of Cr (VI) were carried out using XRD, SEM and TEM. This work explains adsorption isotherm of Cr with iron nano particles (Fe- NPs), was best fitted with Langmuir model and it followed first order rate kinetic reaction. Microcosm studies were carried out using Fe-NPs in sludge, sewage and tannery samples and Cr (VI) was completely (100 %) removed within 72 h. In another microcosm experiment, bacteria were able to reduce (60-70 %) Cr (VI) from soils with and without moisture and glucose. In green house experiments both the bacteria were able to reduce Cr (VI) (65-90%) effectively from both polluted and non-polluted soil and there was increase in root length and shoot length of plant L. esculentum was observed and maximum plant biomass was observed with plants inoculated with SHB 204 and SHB 13.
Development of a Skin-Directed Scoring System for Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Epidermal Necrolysis
Authors: Waters Margo , Dobry Allison , Le Stephanie T. , Shinkai Kanade , Beachkofsky Thomas M. , Davis Mark D. P. , Dominguez Arturo R. , Kroshinsky Daniela , Markova Alina , Micheletti Robert G. , Mostaghimi Arash , Pasieka Helena B. , Rosenbach Misha , Seminario-Vidal Lucia , Trinidad John , Albrecht Joerg , Altman Emily M. , Arakaki Ryan , Ardern-Jones Michael , Bridges Alina G. , Cardones Adela R. , Chadha Angad A. , Chen Jennifer K. , Chen Steven T. , Cheng Kyle , Daveluy Steven , DeNiro Katherine L. , Harp Joanna , Keller Jesse J. , King Brett , Korman Abraham M. , Lowenstein Eve J. , Luxenberg Erin , Mancuso Jennifer Brescoll , Mauskar Melissa M. , Milam Philip , Motaparthi Kiran , Nelson Caroline A. , Nguyen Cuong V. , Nutan Fnu , Ortega-Loayza Alex G. , Patel Tejesh , Rahnama-Moghadam Sahand , Rekhtman Sergey , Rojek Nathan W. , Sarihan Mansi , Shaigany Sheila , Sharma Timmie R. , Shearer Sabrina M. , Shields Bridget E. , Strowd Lindsay C. , Tartar Danielle M. , Thomas Cristina , Wanat Karolyn A. , Walls Andrew C. , Zaba Lisa C. , Ziemer Carolyn M. , Maverakis Emanual , Kaffenberger Benjamin H. 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceScoring systems for Stevens-Johnson syndrome and epidermal necrolysis (EN) only estimate patient prognosis and are weighted toward comorbidities and systemic features; morphologic terminology for EN lesions is inconsistent.ObjectivesTo establish consensus among expert dermatologists on EN terminology, morphologic progression, and most-affected sites, and to build a framework for developing a skin-directed scoring system for EN.Evidence ReviewA Delphi consensus using the RAND/UCLA appropriateness criteria was initiated with a core group from the Society of Dermatology Hospitalists to establish agreement on the optimal design for an EN cutaneous scoring instrument, terminology, morphologic traits, and sites of involvement.FindingsIn round 1, the 54 participating dermatology hospitalists reached consensus on all 49 statements (30 appropriate, 3 inappropriate, 16 uncertain). In round 2, they agreed on another 15 statements (8 appropriate, 7 uncertain). There was consistent agreement on the need for a skin-specific instrument; on the most-often affected skin sites (head and neck, chest, upper back, ocular mucosa, oral mucosa); and that blanching erythema, dusky erythema, targetoid erythema, vesicles/bullae, desquamation, and erosions comprise the morphologic traits of EN and can be consistently differentiated.Conclusions and RelevanceThis consensus exercise confirmed the need for an EN skin-directed scoring system, nomenclature, and differentiation of specific morphologic traits, and identified the sites most affected. It also established a baseline consensus for a standardized EN instrument with consistent terminology.
Development of Prediction Models for Antenatal Care Attendance in Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Wilder Bryan , Pons-Duran Clara , Goddard Frederick G. B. , Hunegnaw Bezawit Mesfin , Haneuse Sebastien , Bekele Delayehu , Chan Grace J. 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceAntenatal care prevents maternal and neonatal deaths and improves birth outcomes. There is a lack of predictive models to identify pregnant women who are at high risk of failing to attend antenatal care in low-resource settings.ObjectiveTo develop a series of predictive models to identify women who are at high risk of failing to attend antenatal care in a rural setting in Ethiopia.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis prognostic study used data from the Birhan Health and Demographic Surveillance System and its associated pregnancy and child cohort. The study was conducted at the Birhan field site, North Shewa zone, Ethiopia, a platform for community- and facility-based research and training, with a focus on maternal and child health. Participants included women enrolled during pregnancy in the pregnancy and child cohort between December 2018 and March 2020, who were followed-up in home and facility visits. Data were analyzed from April to December 2022.ExposuresA wide range of sociodemographic, economic, medical, environmental, and pregnancy-related factors were considered as potential predictors. The selection of potential predictors was guided by literature review and expert knowledge.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe outcome of interest was failing to attend at least 1 antenatal care visit during pregnancy. Prediction models were developed using logistic regression with regularization via the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator and ensemble decision trees and assessed using the area under the receiving operator characteristic curve (AUC).ResultsThe study sample included 2195 participants (mean [SD] age, 26.8 [6.1] years; mean [SD] gestational age at enrolment, 25.5 [8.8] weeks). A total of 582 women (26.5%) failed to attend antenatal care during cohort follow-up. The AUC was 0.61 (95% CI, 0.58-0.64) for the regularized logistic regression model at conception, with higher values for models predicting at weeks 13 (AUC, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.66-0.71) and 24 (AUC, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.64-0.69). AUC values were similar with slightly higher performance for the ensembles of decision trees (conception: AUC, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.59-0.65; 13 weeks: AUC, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.67-0.72; 24 weeks: AUC, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.64-0.69).Conclusions and RelevanceThis prognostic study presents a series of prediction models for antenatal care attendance with modest performance. The developed models may be useful to identify women at high risk of missing their antenatal care visits to target interventions to improve attendance rates. This study opens the possibility to develop and validate easy-to-use tools to project health-related behaviors in settings with scarce resources.