bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recognition of digital sequences using convolutional neural networks
Authors: Vinokurov Igor Victorovich 
Published: August 2023

В статье показана актуальность задачи преобразования в текстовой
формат элементов изображений, содержащих последовательности машинописных
цифр. На примере распознавания табличной информации из отсканированных
документов ППК «Роскадастр» предложено возможное решение этой задачи
с использованием свёрточных нейронных сетей (CNN). Описаны принципы
формирования наборов данных и моделей CNN для распознавания
последовательностей из двух, трёх и четырёх цифр. Приведены результаты
экспериментального исследования этих моделей и показана их
эффективность. Описана интеграция моделей CNN в разрабатываемую
в настоящее время информационную систему (ИС), предназначенную для
автоматизированного перевода отсканированных документов в их текстовые
аналоги.
QUE IMPORTA PARA UMA BOA GESTÃO DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA?
Authors: Nóbrega José Maria 
Published: August 2023

O paper em epígrafe trata de uma análise sobre a gestão da segurança pública tendo como base algumas publicações de minha autoria. É um encaminhamento ao gestor público da segurança do que se deve fazer a curto prazo para um bom resultado na policy (FREY, 2000) da Segurança Pública. A gestão pública moderna exige de seus policymakers habilidade para tomar decisões otimizadas (BEHN, 1998) e isto está diretamente ligado a uma boa análise de dados estatísticos e de cálculos que possam ajudar naquela tomada de decisão. O que percebo na engenharia institucional da segurança pública é que, para soluções críveis, mostra-se fundamental a avaliação constante da política pública como ação estratégica dos governos para a solução de problemas públicos na seara da segurança. Para isto, alguns encaminhamentos são importantes: Buscar cooperação junto aos órgãos do sistema de justiça criminal; Empreender em prisões focalizadas em: homicidas contumazes, tráfico de drogas e apreensão de armas de fogo ilegais; Buscar formatar projetos que angariem fundos do FUNPEN para aumentar as vagas no sistema carcerário, bem como fazer reformas para conseguir administrar a contento o ambiente do cárcere; Investir na investigação criminal para esclarecimento de crimes; e agir preventivamente ocupando espaços públicos e privados abandonados.
CONSEQUENCIALISMO COMO LIMITADOR DA DISCRICIONARIEDADE ADMINISTRATIVA
Authors: Bonifácio Robert , Sanini Schuster Guilherme 
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo visualiza que a discricionariedade administrativa, precisamente nas decisões da Administração Pública, foi ampliada em momento pós-positivista, gerando críticas por provocar insegurança e escolhas que não refletem, na prática, efetividade da atuação pública, desembocando na denominada crise do direito administrativo. Com intuito de mitigar este efeito, surge o consequencialismo jurídico, agora positivado no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro pelos artigos 20 e 21 da LINDB, prevendo o dever de considerar as consequências práticas na tomada de decisão. Utilizando de bibliografia específica aliada aos conceitos consequencialistas, ultimando atingir patamares do constitucionalismo de resultado, analisa-se as consequências da decisão de contratação de professores temporários no Município de Goiânia/GO. Conclui-se que o tipo de contrato e o vínculo estabelecidos entre os professores e a Administração Pública influencia na qualidade da educação pública prestada e, em razão disso, o modelo promove prejuízo para o ensino público e para concretização de uma Educação de qualidade.
The Reading Man in the Mirror of 21st Century Socio-Humanitarian Knowledge
Authors: Kozlov Sergey V. , Moreva Olga V. 
Published: August 2023

The far reaching changes in reading practices associated with the explosive spread of screen culture have become a challenge both for specialists faced with the outflow of readers from libraries and the decline of in print circulation, and for researchers who need to conceptualize these changes from a theoretical perspective. The aim of the article is to identify possible points of growth for interdisciplinary research into the phenomenon of reading.The presentations at the 4th International Scholarly and Practice Conference “Homo legens in the past and present”, held on 23—25 March 2023 in Novosibirsk and Nizhny Tagil in inperson and remote formats, are reviewed. The event was attended by scholars representing various academic disciplines (cultural history, book studies, sociology, philology, library science, art studies, pedagogy, psychology) and specialists engaged in serving readers and popularizing reading.The method of thematic analysis allowed to identify five trends in studying of reading and reading practices: 1) the use of theoretical approaches inherent in various socio-humanitarian disciplines, which are applicable to the understanding of reading activity; 2) the study of historical aspects of reading; 3) studies formed by representatives of contemporary socio-humanitarian knowledge, who study the phenomenon of reading with the orientation on the use their findings in professional practices; 4) transformations produced by librarians and educators who implement various socio-cultural projects to promote reading; 5) the development of science at the intersection of art studies, literary studies, cultural studies and museum practices. Since the reading is the most important practice that provides the mass audience with socially meaningful information, the authors believe that the scholarly forum, which brought together specialists related to the study of the Reading Man, should serve not only to demonstrate the already achieved scholarly and practice-based results, but also to form the prospects for further research on reading as a complex interdisciplinary phenomenon.This review may be helpful both to scholars and practitioners to working in the field of book and library science to engage readers.
Antibacterial Property and Bioactive Compounds of Selected Herbal Products
Authors: Oyetayo V. O. , Balogun O. A. 
Published: August 2023

Ten herbal products, made up of five powdery and five liquid samples of different brands, were assessed microbiologically for the presence and types of microorganisms. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical screening of the samples above was also conducted to verify the presence or absence of bioactive components. Ten bacterial species, viz: Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Corynebacterium diptheriae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Clostridium botulinum, were isolated from these herbal products. The fungi isolated were Aspergillus Niger, Rhizopus stolonifer, Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium verticillioides, Fusarium oxysporium, and Mucor racemosus. Results of phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, and tannins. Alkaloid was the most abundant in the samples, with a value of 1070.04 mg/100g in sample F, while the least abundant in sample F was phenol (0.38 mg/100g). The GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of certain compounds such as thiophene, propanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-, ethyl ester, pentanoic acid, 2-methyl, toluene, and many others in sample F that exhibited significant antimicrobial effects. These compounds are known to possess antimicrobial properties. Results from this study revealed that, though these herbal products contain bioactive compounds with potential antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, they are contaminated with microorganisms of health importance. Hence, local herbalists preparing these herbal products need to be educated on good manufacturing practices (GMP). Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2022-04-04-03 Full Text: PDF
Application of Object Mask Detection Using the Convolution Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Yuhandri  , Musli Yanto  , Eka Naufaldi Novri  
Published: August 2023

The spread of Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is still a serious problem that we are currently facing. Spread occurred very quickly through the face-to-face interaction process. The face-to-face interaction process that occurs both in public spaces and in closed spaces has a great risk of transmitting the Covid-19 virus. One of the efforts to deal with the spread of the Covid-19 virus is to increase the use of masks in both public and closed spaces. On the basis of this, this study aims to develop an object detection process in image processing techniques. Object detection development using the convolution neural network (CNN) method to provide optimal output. CNN can process the input image, which is converted into a pixel matrix and then sent to the convolution layer. The research data set consists of 2000 images of masks and not masks. The images were obtained from open sources, github.com and kaggle.com. The results of the study present a system capable of detecting masks in real time. CNN provides very good performance with an accuracy rate of 99.05%. With these results, the contribution of this research can be used in the monitoring of public services for the community to increase the use of masks.
SOSIALISASI EKSISTENSI TANAH ULAYAT DI DESA KUIMASI, KECAMATAN FATULEU, KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Nubatonis Orpa J. , Jacob Yossie M. Y. , Usman Siti Ramlah , Mauritsius Darius , Bire Chatryen M. Dju 
Published: August 2023

Tanah merupakan salah satu investasi yang paling dibutuhkan dari waktu ke waktu. Permintaan akan tanah mulai terlihat dengan adanya pertumbuhan manusia yang semakin pesat, sementara lahan akan tanah tidak bertambah. Secara defacto, masih terdapat tanah suku di NTT, namun kekuasaan masyarakat adat atas tanah suku tidak lagi sepenuhnya karena yang sebelumnya dianggap sebagai lahan bersama, akibat proses individualisasi telah berubah menjadi kepemilikan individu, ini salah satunya karena belum ada peraturan yang mengatur keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat dan tanah ulayatnya atau tanah adatnya. Kekurangan perlindungan terhadap masyarakat adat di Kabupaten Kupang itu bukan hanya berarti belum diakui oleh negara tetapi juga menyebabkan eksistensi dan kekayaan masyarakat hukum adat, termasuk tanah adat, menjadi rentan terhadap berbagai kepentingan baik dari dalam masyarakat hukum adat itu sendiri maupun tekanan dari pihak luar. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara detail tentang eksistensi tanah ulayat di Kabupaten Kupang, seberapa penting dan urgennya memberikan perlindungan terhadap masyarakat hukum adat serta mekanisme perlindungan seperti apa dari negara yang dianggap tepat dengan karakteristik masyarakat hukum adat Kabupaten Kupang saat ini. Metode yang di gunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa masyarakat sangat antusias mendengar dan menyimak dengan baik penjelasan yang paparkan oleh narasumber sehingga terjadi diskusi yang menarik. Melalui kegiatan ini juga masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahun-pengetahun baru berkaitan dengan eksistensi tanah ulayat. Dari hasil kegiaatan ini pula dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan secara umum berjalan dengan baik karena adanya kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak yang ada di lokasi sasaran yaitu Kantor Desa Kuimasi, Kecamatan Fatuleu, Kabupaten Kupang dan juga masyarakat sasaran (peserta yaitu aparat desa, tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat) di Desa Kuimasi, Kecamatan Fatuleu, Kabupaten Kupang sangat mengharapkan adanya sosialisasi lanjutan lainnya di bidang hukum.
SKILL LEARNING ESTIMATE IN ELEMENTARY AGE SANTRI AT DARUL QUR'AN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS STUDY)
Authors: Jamalia Jamalia , Lubis Zulfahmi 
Published: August 2023

Listening skill or maharah istima' is one of the innate potentials for every human being from birth into the world. Likewise, this potential is very much in demand by students at the elementary age level. This study aims to describe the process of learning istima skills for elementary-age students at the Tahfidz Darul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive study method, collecting data using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The subjects of this study included students of class IX MTs at the Tahfidz Darul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School for the 2022/2023 academic year. The results of this study concluded that the learning process in Islamic boarding schools was good in improving students' istima' skills. This can be described since before entering class the teacher has prepared the material to be delivered and arranges giving assignments to the students starting from the students writing in their respective notebooks the important points that have been learned that day, the media used are visual and audio and The curriculum used is the independent curriculum. By using visual and audio media, it is more interesting for students to take part in istima skills learning in that class.
religião católica e as questões sociais no pensamento do Papa Francisco
Authors: Gonçalves Paulo Sérgio Lopes , Rossi André Luiz 
Published: August 2023

O Papa Francisco tem levado a cabo criativamente a Doutrina Social da Igreja através de seus escritos que se mostram contundentes. De igual modo, colabora com a sociedade ao elaborar instrumentos hermenêuticos que ajudam a análise social e ao propor mudanças de paradigmas e novos caminhos para problemas sociais. Por isso, esse artigo tem como objetivo trazer alguns elementos do pensamento social do Papa Francisco, mostrando assim sua relevância e contribuição para a sociedade, possibilitando uma proximidade da fé católica com a sociedade. Para atingir esse objetivo, utiliza como método a análise fenomenológico-hermenêutica dos escritos do Papa, com ênfase na Exortação Apostólica Evangelii Gaudium e nas Cartas Encíclicas Laudato Si’ e Fratelli Tutti. Espera-se como resultado e conclusão do artigo demonstrar a contribuição que a Religião Católica tem a dar no debate social, evidenciando o pensamento social de Francisco e a coerência da estrutura de seu pensamento.
Abstract: Pope Francis has contributed to the Social Doctrine of the Church through his writings, which have proven to be blunt. Likewise, it contributes to society by developing hermeneutic instruments that help social analysis and by proposing changes in paradigms and new paths to social problems. Therefore, this article aims to bring some elements of the social thought of Pope Francis, thus showing its relevance and contribution to society, enabling proximity between the Catholic faith and society. To achieve this objective, the phenomenological-hermeneutic analysis of the writings of Pope Francis is used as a method, with emphasis on the Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium and the Encyclical Letters Laudato Si’ and Fratelli Tutti. It is expected, as a result and conclusion of the article, to demonstrate the contribution that the Catholic Religion has to make in the social debate, highlighting Francisco’s social thought and the coherence of the structure of his thought.
Keywords: Pope Francis; Social Doctrine of the Church; Social Dialogue; Universal Fraternity; Integral Ecology.
Fundamentos do pensamento socioeconômico do Papa Francisco
Authors: Rocha Renato Tarcísio de Moraes 
Published: August 2023

No presente artigo, o autor propõe, com o auxílio do conhe­cido método indutivo, uma análise sistemática do ensinamento socioe­conômico do Papa Francisco. Em seu conjunto, a reflexão possibilita compreender qual é a apreciação (ver), o discernimento (julgar) e as propostas (agir) do atual pontífice acerca da questão econômica. Se, de um lado, o aludido ensinamento recobra e evidencia importantes elementos do tradicional Magistério Social da Igreja, de outro, o modo como Francisco os pensa, enfatiza e representa uma contribuição origi­nal para a necessária transição da idolatria do mercado a uma economia com rosto humano.
Abstract: in this article, the author proposes, with the help of the esta­blished inductive method, a systematic analysis of the socio-economic teachings of Pope Francis. As a whole, the reflection makes it possible for one to understand the appreciation (to see), the discernment (to jud­ge) and the proposals (to act) of the current pontiff about the economic question. If, on the one hand, the aforementioned teaching recovers and highlights the important elements of the traditional Social Ma­gisterium of the Church, on the other hand, the way Francis thinks, emphasizes and reproposes them represents an original contribution for a necessary transition from the idolatry of the market to an economy with a human face.
Keywords: Pope Francis; Social moral; Economy; Market.
Kloppenburg e Francisco
Authors: Souza Ney de , Morbiolo Rodolfo Gasparini 
Published: August 2023

As muitas leituras do Concílio Vaticano II correspondem à variedade de interlocutores deste evento eclesial que mudou a ótica da autorreferencialidade para o valor inalienável da alteridade, na própria Igreja e em relação à sociedade. O presente artigo resgata, por um lado, a contribuição de Dom Frei Boaventura Kloppenburg (OFM), como redator-chefe da Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira (REB), entre 1952 e 1971, e, por outro, coloca seu conceito de democracia e Estado laico, ao lado do pensamento político do Papa Francisco, enfatizado na Evangelii Gau­dium (2013) e na Fratelli Tutti (2020). E conclui que há no pensamento de Francisco um avanço significativo na doutrina social da Igreja, en­quanto integra o humanismo enunciado pelo Concílio às necessidades democráticas das nações, pelo princípio de consciência de “povo”.
Abstract: The many readings of the Second Vatican Council corres­pond to the variety of interlocutors of this ecclesial event that chan­ged the perspective from self-referentiality to the inalienable value of alterity, in the Church itself and in relation to society. This article recovers, on the one hand, the contribution of Dom Frei Boaventura Kloppenburg (OFM), as editor of the Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira (REB), between 1952 and 1971; on the other hand, it places its concept of democracy and the secular State alongside the political thought of Pope Francis emphasized in Evangelii Gaudium (2013) and in Fratelli Tutti (2020). And it concludes that there is, in Francis’ thought, a significant advance in the social doctrine of the Church, while integrating the humanism enunciated by the Council, to the democratic needs of the nations, through the the principle of conscience of “people”.
Keywords: Kloppenburg; Francisco; Democracy; People’s conscience; Humanism.
Evangelização e comunicação da fé na Amazônia
Authors: Peretti Clélia , Maia Raimundo Nonato Araújo 
Published: August 2023

Com o Concílio Vaticano II, a Igreja pode ampliar, com os meios de comunicação social, suas formas de evangelizar e avançar não apenas com instrumentos técnicos de comunicação, mas também no aspecto humano, incluindo uma gama de variedades e interferências na cultura midiática atual. O uso dos mass media, das tecnologias digi­tais, das redes sociais etc., sobretudo, durante a pandemia do Covid-19, possibilitou a criação de grupos e comunidades online, bem como a vivência da fé nas famílias, assegurando a todos o acesso à mensagem do Evangelho. Objetiva-se, com este artigo, aprofundar, a partir da Que­rida Amazônia (2020), a importância dos meios de comunicação no contexto de evangelização dos povos da Amazônia, meios fundamentais para compreender as cosmovisões, as tradições, os costumes e a sabe­doria cultural de seus povos. Conclui-se que o Sínodo da Amazônia constitui um momento importante para favorecer a cultura do diálogo, do encontro, do cuidado da Casa Comum e para fortalecer os espaços comunicacionais existentes na região.
Abstract: With the Second Vatican Council, the Church can expand with the media her ways of evangelizing and advancing not only with
technical instruments of communication, but also in the human as­pect, including a range of varieties and interferences in current media culture. The use of mass media, digital technologies, social networks etc., especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, enabled the creation of groups, online communities and the experience of faith in families, ensuring access to the gospel message. The objective of this article is to deepen, from the Dear Amazon (2020), the importance of the media in the context of evangelization of the peoples of the Amazon, funda­mental means to understand their worldviews, their traditions, customs and cultural wisdom. It is concluded that the Synod of the Amazon is an important moment to foster a culture of dialogue, meeting and care of the Common House and, to strengthen the communication spaces existing in the region.
Keywords: Evangelization; Communication of faith; Media; Integral ecology; Communication Ministry.
Mitigation and Emergency Management System of Landslide in Ponorogo District, Indonesia
Authors: Basofi Arif , Fariza Arna , Kamal Imam Mustafa 
Published: August 2023

Ponorogo district, in East Java Province, is one area that is often hit by landslides.Â In addition to threatening the safety of residents, this landslide caused dozens of houses and public infrastructure to be damaged. The losses caused by this landslide disaster also reached billions of rupiah each year. Integrated of emergency mitigation and response systems for landslides are needed to provide information accurately and widely to the community. This paper proposes a new framework of mitigation and emergency system for landslide in Ponorogo district. The system can analyze, display, explore and store vulnerability data based on web GIS application. The information generated from the mitigation system is a landslide susceptibility map using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) - Natural break method. The landslide susceptibility index is produced based on 4 factors that cause landslides including slope, soil type, land use and rainfall.Â The map displays 4 levels of vulnerability including very low, low, moderate and high. The mitigation system is equipped with information features for the community about handling landslides.Â Pearson's Chi-squared test showed the classification class of vulnerability was declared very significant result. Emergency system information in the form of alternative route information and nearest evacuation sites.
The Toxic Masculinity in Anthers and Stars by Kraei (2019)
Authors: Alfini Restu 
Published: August 2023

This research aims to show what kinds of figurative language are found in the poems anthology Anthers and Stars by Kraei. And describe the masculinity found from the explanation of figurative language. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The writer uses theory of masculinity by Connell and Messerschimdt (2005). The subject of this research 2 chapters Anthers and Stars is the poetry anthology The Great Fairy Ritual by Kraei 2019. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive techniques that produce descriptive data presentations in the form of sentences or words contained in the anthers and stars. the way of data collection is done by reading technique and note-taking technique. The results of this study indicate the use of figurative language, namely: metaphor, hyperbole, synecdoche, paradox, symbol, simile. figurative language found to be associated with toxic masculinity. In his poems, the characters are being described by their assigned sex and how the society perceived them with stigmas that highly attached with themselves. By using figurative language, writer found to describe and address this issue of masculinity in the poem.