bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الانسجام النَّصّي ومعطيات السِّياق
Authors: عباس اسماعيل سيلان الغراوي أ. م. د 
Published: January 2023

جسّدت الدّراسات الألسنية بصورة عامة والنَّصّيّة بصورة خاصّة أمثلة رائعة للدّراسات اللغويّة التي تعمل على تحقيق التّواصل وإدراك المقصد ، وقد تعاضدت أسسها في بثّ الرّوح الفعالة في الدّرس اللغويّ ، فصار الكشف عن وظائف النَّصّ متقدمًا على أدوات صناعته الشكلية والجماليّة ، على أن هذا لا ينفي فضلًا لمتقدمين ولا يقلل شأنًا لما مضى من جهود مباركة ، بل انّ هذا البحث قائم على فكرة الانتهال من وهج السابق وألق الحاضر ، ولكنه يدعم القول : إنّ الدراسات المعاصرة اصبحت أكثر تقنينًا بسبب ما فرضته عليها المناهج المعاصرة والتّطور الحاصل بسبب النّظرة العلمية لكثير من القضايا الإنسانيّة .
ويعد الانسجام النَّصّي مبدأ بارزًا في الكشف عن تماسك النَّصّ ومدى تحقّق قبوله عند المتلقي، فإذا ما نُظِر اليه بلحاظ السِّياق كان هذا أدعى للكشف عن خبايا النَّصّ ، ومن هنا كان هذا البحث (الانسجام النَّصّي ومعطيات السِّياق).
دور الديانات والتعصبات القبلية لعدم قبول الاسلام في المغرب خلال الفتوحات الاسلامية
Authors: محمد صباح محمد الزهيري الباحث , حميد رضا مطهري د. 
Published: January 2023

ان معظم الدراسات الي اختصت في الفتوحات الإسلامية في المشرق و المغرب بوجه خاص تناولت الجانب الايجابي من هذه الفتوحات وهذه من الطبيعي لان الغاية الرئيسية من الفتوحات هي نشر الإسلام. ولكن عدم التعقيب على بعض الامور التي كن لها دوراً فعالاً في عدم انتشار الاسلام في المغرب فهنالك امور لا ترتبط بالجانب العسكري بل هي مجموعة من الاسباب التي تم رصدها وعرضها في هذا البحث. فكان للديانات الموجود في المغرب دوراً بارزاً في عدم قبول الاسلام بما فيها الديانات السماوية مثل المسيحية واليهودية والديانات الوثنية حيث كانت هذه العبادات ترفض اي فكرة للتغير وتحارب الدين الجديد الذي دخل بلاد المغرب.كان دور الديانة المسحية واضحاً بشكل ملحوظ من خلال الحملات العسكرية المغلفة بالغطاء الديني حيث كانت هذه الحملات يقودها البطريق المسيحي . وكذلك الديانات الوثنية اضف الى ذلك دور التعصبات القبلية في عدم قبول الاسلام فالبربر يرفضون اي فكرة تغير فتم الالتفاف حول بعض الزعامات القبلية للبربر امثال كسيلة بن لمزم الذي تمكن من قتل عقبة ابن نافع والجيش الذي معه .ومن بعد مقتل كسيلة ظهرت شخصية قبلية تتمثل بالكاهنة التي التف حولها جموع البربر وسيطرت على المغرب لفترة من الزمن . اثبت هذه الدراسة ان اسباب عدم قبول الاسلام ليس البربر الذين يرفضون فكرة التغير بل توصلت الى مجموعة من الاسباب هي التي ادت الى طول الفترة التاريخية التي استغرقها المغرب حتى تم نشر الاسلام في تلك المنطقة.
Preventing malaria in pregnancy: knowledge and practices of pregnant women in an urban hospital in Kumasi, Ghana
Authors: Aboagye Daniel Danso , Newton Sam 
Published: January 2023

Background: Malaria in pregnancy (MiP) is a public health concern in Ghana. The current national control program seeks to have 85% of pregnant women sleeping under insecticide treated nets (ITNs). It also seeks to achieve 100% intake of at least 2 doses of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine (SP). In order to achieve these aims, it is important that pregnant women have good knowledge of malaria and subscribe to good preventive practices. This cross-sectional study sought to evaluate the knowledge and practices on malaria prevention among pregnant women in an urban setting of Ghana. Methods: This was a hospital-based study which involved 185 pregnant women visiting an urban hospital for antenatal care in Kumasi, Ghana. Data was collected via structured interviewer administered questionnaires. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted to assess the participants’ knowledge and practices on malaria prevention. Results: The women demonstrated good knowledge of MiP, with 76% of them having an excellent knowledge score. Familiarity with ITNs (99.5%) was higher than IPTp-SP (86.5%). There was a statistically significant association between tertiary education and high total knowledge score (X2 =31.912, df = 18, p = 0.023). ITN usage was poor (55.1%), with common challenges being difficulty in hanging nets, nets being deemed too hot, and unpleasant smell of the nets. 66.5% of the women had taken at least 2 SP doses. Conclusion: Although there was good knowledge, ITN use and SP coverage were below national targets. More studies should be conducted to explore the factors underlying poor ITN use and SP intake.
A Comparative Study between Early Versus Delayed Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acute Cholecystitis in a Tertiary Care Center of Nepal
Authors: Koirala Ashok , Shah Ram Sagar , Shah Sachidanand , Adhikari Dinesh , Bhattarai Amit , Niraula Richa , Yadav Ajay Kumar 
Published: January 2023

Background: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is considered as a gold standard treatment for symptomatic cholelithiasis. The timing of surgery for acute Cholecystitis is still controversial, weather to go early surgery or wait for six to eight weeks after conservative management. Therefore, the aim of this study is to compare the clinical outcomes of early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute Cholecystitis.
Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted in Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal. Total of 80 patients with the diagnosis of acute Cholecystitis were enrolled in the study. The patients were equally divided in two groups: 40 underwent early laparoscopic cholecystectomy within 72 hours of admission (Group A) and next 40 underwent delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy after 6-8 weeks of conservative management (Group B).
Results: Out of 80 patients of acute Cholecystitis, mean age of the patients in Group A was 43.40±13.45 years and that in Group B was 44.80±14.36 years. The mean operative time in Group A was 90.22±2.81 minutes whereas in Group B it was 80.97±4.47 minutes. Mean duration of Hospital stay in Group A was 2.02±0.15 days whereas in Group B it was 2.15±0.36 days. Two patients in Group A and one patient in Group B converted to open cholecystectomy. Three patients of Group A and one patient of Group B landed in outpatient department with superficial surgical site infection. Group B patients underwent second hospital admission compared to Group A patients.
Conclusion: Early Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis is almost comparable with delayedLaparoscopic cholecystectomy. However, early laparoscopic cholecystectomy reduces the morbidity of patients as well as it is cost-effectiveness.
Study of Left Ventricular Mass in Normal Nepalese Population
Authors: Anil Om Murti , Chaudhary Nabin , Nikhil Om Murti , Tiwari Anu , Singh Gaurav , Thakur Abhishek , Rana Shuva Jung , Khadka Bijay , Khadka Binod , Singh Dipendra 
Published: January 2023

Background: A prospective study was conducted to find distribution of the left ventricular mass in normal adult Nepalese population in order to establish the upper reference limit.
Materials and Methods: A total of 100 consecutive male and 100 female participants of age 18 years and above visiting for cardiac checkup were enrolled prospectively in this study. Participants with hypertension, diabetes, obesity and significant cardiovascular disease were excluded.
Results: Mean age of study population was 43 years. Mean left ventricular mass in total, male and female population was 127.45±29 gm, 136.48±30.64gm and 118.43±24.24 gm respectively. Mean left ventricular mass index (LVMI) in total, male and female population was 74.52±15.78 gm/m2, 80.04±16.5 gm/m2 and 69.17±13.05 gm/m2 respectively. Left ventricular mass and left ventricular mass index increased with age, Body Mass Index, Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure, and were statistically significant (p-value <0.05).
Conclusion: Normal left ventricular mass in Nepalese Population was found to be lesser in female compared to male. Left ventricular mass increased with increasing Age and Body Mass Index.
Sensitivity and Specificity of High Resolution Computed Tomography Chest in Diagnosing Corona Virus Disease 2019: A Retrospective Correlation with Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Authors: Shrestha Robinson , Gautam Mahesh 
Published: January 2023

Background: Corona Virus Disease 2019came into existence in December 2019, as a sudden outbreak inthe city of Wuhan, China. Early identification of the patient is vitalto control disease transmission.This study is aimed at estimatingthe sensitivity, specificity, and practicability of Highresolution computed tomography chest in detecting Corona Virus Disease 2019 compared with a Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction.
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective single-center analytical study conducted at Nobel Medical Collegefor5 months during the second wave of Covid 19 from Feb 2021 to June 2021 after ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee of Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital. All clinically suspected patients who had undergoneHigh-resolution computed tomography chest and Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction within a 1-week time difference were included. High-resolution computed tomography chest scan was reported before Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction results became available.
Results: Among 342 consecutive patients (195 male and 147 females, mean age 64), Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction was positive in 183 (53.5%) cases. Common High-resolution computed tomography chest features significantly more common in Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction positive patients were bilateral subpleural and peripheral ground-glass opacities with septal thickening(crazy paving). In comparison with Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, the sensitivity was 91.8% and specificity 67.2%.
Conclusion: This study revealed the high sensitivity of high-resolution computed tomography chest scansin accurately diagnosingCorona Virus Disease 2019.
Phenotypic Characterization of Candida species in Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Kewal , Yadav Kumari Ragani , Singh Ganesh Kumar , Bhattacharjee Sujit Kumar 
Published: January 2023

Background: Candida albicans is one of the most frequently isolated yeast in clinical laboratories and studies have shown that it accounts for up to 80% of the yeast recovered from the site of infection. Candida species have emerged as significant opportunistic fungal pathogens and the conventional methods of yeast identification are reported to be cumbersome with delayed diagnosis and initiation of treatment. Thus rapid identification and speciation of Candida species is essential in clinical laboratories.
Materials and Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was carried out in the department of microbiology, Nobel medical college from January 2020 to December 2020. Approval was acquired from the Institutional Review Committee. Various clinical specimens were obtained and identification as per the standard microbiological procedures. Data were analyzed by SPSS, version 20.
Results: A total of 62 Candida species were isolated out of which 65% were from male and 35% were from female patients. Candida albicans was found to be the most common species with 68%. The highest incidence was seen in the age group below 20 years and 21 – 40 years with 32.25% cases each followed by 41-60 years with 20.96% cases. Among 62 specimens, urine samples yielded the highest number of Candida species 48.38% followed by sputum samples with 29.03% Candida species. High vaginal swab (HVS) yielded 12.9% Candida species and blood samples yielded 9.67% Candida species.
Conclusion: Candida albicans is still the most significant clinically but other non albicans are also emerging significant pathogens and warrant routine discrimination in clinical laboratories.
Snakebite Incidence, General Awareness and Belief of Snakebite Management at a Rural Municipality of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Parajuli Surya Bahadur , KC Heera , Luitel Anish , Shrestha Menuka , Upadhyaya Baidehi 
Published: January 2023

Background: Understanding people’s awareness on snakebite management would be highly beneficial to develop strategic program at local levels of Nepal. We aimed to identity snakebite incidence, general awareness and beliefs of people regarding snakebite management in rural communities.
Materials and Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Budhiganga Rural Municipality from September to November 2022 among 245 households. Ethical clearance was taken from institutional review committee of Birat Medical College. Microsoft Excel 2019 and SPSS software ver. 2025 were used for data analysis.
Results: Annual snakebite incidence rate was 2332 per 100000 populations. Majority (71%) could not identify biting snake and attended traditional healers (70%). Among study participants, 25% had false belief that banded krait is not poisonous. Various false beliefs on snakebite first aid management were reported such as use of tourniquet (81%), washing bite sites (53.47%), cutting bite site (52%) and so on. Further, prevalent false beliefs on food-related practices were snake drinks milk (85.31%), giving victim water following the snakebite was beneficial (47%), giving chilly to those bitten was beneficial (41.63%) and so on.
Conclusion: Despite the existing burden of snakebites, people are not aware about the correct ways to manage them and were still attending traditional healers as a means of treatment. The mis beliefs about snakebite first aid management are very much prevalent.
Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression among Caregivers of Cancer Patients A Case Study in a Public Hospital in Malaysia
Authors: Ahmad Roslee , Mohd Isa Azizan , A Rashid Mohd Radzniwan , Yusoff Nasir , Mohd Tahir Lokman , Huda Miftachul , Marsinun Rahmiwati 
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION: Anxiety and depression are common mental illnesses among cancer caregivers. Most caregivers often sacrifice a lot of time, energy and their own physical and emotional needs. MATERIALS AND METHOD: A cross sectional study was conducted among 156 caregivers of cancer patients who were providing treatment and moral support to cancer patients at the Oncology clinic of Sultan Ismail Hospital (SIH), Johor Bahru, Malaysia. The Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) was used to assess the depression and anxiety levels among the respondents. Data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 17.0 software. The P value of less than 0.5 was taken a significant. RESULTS: In general, there was moderate relationship between cancer caregivers and patients in term of emotional, care and patient treatment, but in some circumstances, caregivers were also exposed to risk during care period of cancer patients. There was a significant relationship with moderate correlation between factors of taking care of emotion of patients (p<0.05, r=0.403), their diseases (p<0.05, r=0.456) and treatment (p<0.05, r=0.600) with the level of anxiety. There was a strong correlation between caring and anxiety in the item of lack of attention on patient demand (p< 0.05, r=0.91) and not angry to patient (p<0.83). CONCLUSION: The awareness regarding the anxiety and depression among caregivers need to be increased among health professionals such as physicians and nurses. Although the interventions are aimed to help the patients, but this can also cause anxiety and depression to caregivers.
QUESTÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS E DE GÊNERO NA INFÂNCIA E NA ADOLESCÊNCIA E SUAS REVERBERAÇÕES NO ÂMBITO ESCOLAR
Authors: Quiroga Fernando Lionel , Paolucci Beatriz Aparecida 
Published: January 2023

Este ensaio consiste em uma reflexão acerca de alguns aportes da sociologia contemporânea acerca de problemas decorrentes das desigualdades sociais e de gênero na infância e na adolescência. Delineamos algumas características de pesquisas sobre o tema especialmente a partir da microssociologia de Bernard Lahire, e suas reverberações no âmbito brasileiro, especialmente por meio do estudo de trajetórias escolares e histórias de vida. Avançamos enfatizando as contribuições deste campo de investigação no sentido de compreender, por meio de uma sociologia em escala individual, as razões que se amalgamam às instituições contemporâneas quanto aos processos de socialização e suas consequências sociais, como a exclusão social e os problemas relacionados as questões de gênero, o fracasso escolar destes grupos.
A EDUCAÇÃO NO E DO CAMPO NOS PLANOS NACIONAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO – 2001 e 2014
Authors: Silva Cláudia Roberta Rosa da , Pereira Valdivina Alves 
Published: January 2023

A educação no campo é resultado de anseios e reivindicações de movimentos sociais e da população agrária brasileira. Este artigo investiga a história e o caminhar da educação do campo no Brasil dentro dos Planos Nacionais de Educação (PNE) de 2001 e 2014, utilizando o estudo da narrativa e análise documental. Após o estudo dos dados concluímos que só agora a educação do campo teve visibilidade no Plano Nacional de Educação, haja vista só termos menção à essa modalidade de ensino de forma direta no PNE de 2014, pois até então o tema, tratado apenas como uma “escola rural” e em alguns pontos específicos do PNE de 2001 não garantiu a relevância que essa modalidade educacional almejava. Conclui-se que a educação do campo, apesar de algumas conquistas ainda se encontra aquém do que se aspira para essa modalidade de ensino. Ainda encontramos altos índices de evasão e distorção com relação à escola urbana.
A URBANIZAÇÃO AUTORITÁRIA E OS EFEITOS SOCIOECONÔMICOS NA CIDADE DE MINAÇU COM O “FIM” DA MINERAÇÃO DE AMIANTO.
Authors: Barbosa Fabio De Macedo Tristão 
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma discussão o processo de urbanização e a produção da cidade de Minaçu como produto do capital-amianto e os efeitos socioeconômicos provocados pelo fim do uso do amianto no Brasil conforme decisão colegiado do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Do ponto de vista metodológico, nosso olhar esteve voltado para a revisão bibliográfica, o construto teórico-conceitual que fosse capaz de iluminar o olhar sobre o fenômeno estudado. Utilizamos também de levantamento de dados junto a órgãos públicos e privados oficiais que fosse capaz de fornecer elementos concretos para fundamentar nossa análise e confirmar ou não nossos pressupostos.

Palavras chave. Urbanização. Mineração. Amianto. Minaçú
Oberlin transfer for C5-6 palsy after posterior cervical spine surgery
Authors: Miranda Stephen P. , Nguyen Jessica , Salwi Sanjana , Zager Eric L. , Ali Zarina S. 
Published: January 2023

Postoperative C5–6 palsies can occur in 5%–10% of cases after cervical spine surgery. In this video, the authors demonstrate operative techniques for nerve transfer to restore function for postoperative C5–6 palsy. The patient underwent C3–6 laminectomy and posterior fusion for cervical spondylotic myelopathy and developed weakness postoperatively in the C5–6 distribution bilaterally. He experienced spontaneous recovery to near full strength in the most affected muscle groups by 12 months except the left biceps (2/5), with at least antigravity shoulder abduction. He underwent left ulnar to musculocutaneous nerve fascicular transfer to improve elbow flexion and supination in the setting of good hand function.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.10.FOCVID22100
Early grafting in severe adult traumatic brachial plexus injury
Authors: Groen Justus L. , Pondaag Willem , Malessy Martijn J. A. 
Published: January 2023

Nerve surgical treatment for severe adult traumatic brachial plexus injury is traditionally delayed for months to await spontaneous recovery. Since 2009, the authors have strived to operate on patients with severe brachial plexus lesions within 2 weeks after trauma. This video shows the workup, surgical strategy, and benefits of early supraclavicular nerve grafting, including intraoperative nerve stimulation.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.10.FOCVID2288
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve transposition
Authors: Greeneway Garret P. , Page Paul S. , Ammanuel Simon G. , Hanna Amgad S. 
Published: January 2023

Lateral femoral cutaneous neuropathy, also known as meralgia paresthetica, is a pathology commonly encountered by neurosurgeons. Symptoms include numbness, tingling, and burning pain over the anterolateral thigh due to impingement on the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN). Surgical treatment has traditionally involved nerve release or neurectomy. LFCN transposition is a relatively new approach that can provide excellent symptomatic relief. In this video, the authors highlight key operative techniques to ensure easy identification, adequate decompression, and transposition of the nerve. Key steps include ultrasound-guided wire localization, superficial decompression, opening of the inguinal ligament, deep decompression, and medial transposition.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.10.FOCVID2289
Targeted muscle reinnervation in above knee amputation: surgical technique
Authors: Boctor Michael J. , Klosowiak Julian L. , Moradian Simon , Taritsa Iulianna , Dumanian Gregory A. , Ko Jason H. 
Published: January 2023

In the United States, an estimated 185,000 individuals undergo amputation of their upper or lower limb. This results in residual limb pain in up to 85% of cases. Targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) is a technique that has been shown to prevent symptomatic neuroma formation. In this video, the authors demonstrate their technique utilizing TMR at the time of above-the-knee amputation. Coaptations are made to provide motor targets for branches of the saphenous, tibial, and peroneal sensory nerves. At the featured patient’s most recent follow-up visit 3 months postoperatively, she reported no stump pain or phantom limb pain.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.10.FOCVID2293
Ulnar fascicle to brachialis branch of musculocutaneous nerve for restoration of elbow flexion associated with spinal cord tumor and radiation-induced lower motor neuron disease
Authors: Larkin M. Benjamin , Goethe Eric A. , Mohammad Mehreen , Tummala Sudhakar , North Robert Y. 
Published: January 2023

Transfer of the ulnar fascicle to the biceps branch of the musculocutaneous nerve, or Oberlin transfer, has been widely used for the treatment of elbow flexion weakness in the setting of upper trunk brachial plexus palsy. The authors present a modified application of this technique for restoration of functional elbow flexion in a 30-year-old woman with a history of recurrent upper cervical spinal cord pilocytic astrocytoma, complex spinal deformity, and radiation-induced lower motor neuron disease.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.10.FOCVID2299
Neurectomies for treatment of stroke-related upper extremity spasticity
Authors: Mahan Mark A. 
Published: January 2023

Limb spasticity due to central nervous system lesions can lead to substantial functional impairment. This is particularly challenging when the patient retains control of limb movements. This intraoperative video demonstrates selective neurectomies to improve spasticity. The case of a patient with left spastic hemiplegia after stroke who requested peripheral neurectomies for durable treatment of left elbow flexion spasticity is shown. The patient had substantial improvement in resting tone and achieving a relaxed, near-full extension at rest. He retains elbow flexion, which has improved in subsequent clinical follow-up evaluation. Highly selective partial denervation surgery can successfully reduce spasticity.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.9.FOCVID22106