bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of artificial urinary sphincter to treat stress incontinence after prostatectomy: A meta-analysis and systematic review
Authors: Li Yue , Li Xiao , Yang Qin 
Published: September 2023

Background
Artificial Urinary Sphincter (AUS) has always been considered the gold standard for surgical treatment of male non-neurogenic Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI). The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate AUS’s effectiveness in treating male SUI, as described in the literature.

Methods
Two independent reviewers used PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, CNKI, WanFang Data, and VIP databases, to find the efficacy of artificial urethral sphincter in treating SUI after male prostate surgery. We excluded studies on female urinary incontinence. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy based on the degree of dry rate after AUS AMS 800™: postoperative complete dry was defined as no pad use per day. Postoperative social dry was defined as 0–1 pad per day. The secondary goal was to analyze the use of AUS AMS 800™ to improve SUI and to calculate the degree of influence by analyzing the number of pads and postoperative quality of life. And methodologic quality of the overall body of evidence was evaluated using the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) guidelines.

Results
The data in this paper are mostly based on prospective or retrospective cohort studies without control groups. Fortunately, most studies have the same criteria to assess effectiveness. The pooled data of 1271 patients from 19 studies (6 prospective cohort studies, 12 retrospective cohort studies, and 1 randomized controlled trial) showed that: the number of pads used (pads/ day) after AUS was significantly reduced by about 4 (P < 0.001) and the quality of life was improved (P < 0.001).In addition, data analysis showed a high degree of heterogeneity between studies. According to the severity of baseline SUI, subgroup analysis was performed on the postoperative dry rate and social dry rate. Although heterogeneity was reduced, I2 is still above 50%, considering that heterogeneity may not be related to the severity of SUI. The random effect model was used for data analysis: the dry rate was about 52% (P < 0.001), and the social dry rate was about 82% (P < 0.001). The evidence level of GRADE of dry rate is very low, the evidence level of social dry rate and Pads use (pads/day) is Moderate, and the evidence level of Quality of life is low.

Conclusion
Although the evidence in this paper is based on descriptive studies and limited follow-up, the results show that AUS is effective in treating urinary incontinence and can improve patients’ quality of life.
A robot intervention for adults with ADHD and insomnia–A mixed-method proof-of-concept study
Authors: Støre Siri Jakobsson , Tillfors Maria , Angelhoff Charlotte , Norell-Clarke Annika 
Published: September 2023

ObjectiveTo investigate individual effects of a three-week sleep robot intervention in adults with ADHD and insomnia, and to explore participants’ experiences with the intervention.MethodsA proof-of-concept study with a mixed-methods design (n = 6, female = 4) where a repeated ABA single-case study was combined with interviews. Data were collected with the Consensus Sleep Diary, wrist actigraphy, questionnaires on symptoms of insomnia, arousal, emotional distress, and ADHD, and through individual interviews.ResultsVisual analysis of the sleep diary and actigraphy variables did not support any effects from the robot intervention. Half of participants reported clinically relevant reductions on the Insomnia Severity Index from pre- to post-intervention. No changes regarding ADHD or arousal. Thematic analysis of the interviews resulted in three themes: (1) A pleasant companion, (2) Too much/not enough, and (3) A new routine.ConclusionAdjustments of the intervention ought to be made to match the needs of patients with both ADHD and insomnia before the next trial is conducted.
Severe mental illness and the risk of breast cancer: A two-sample, two-step multivariable Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Cui Yongjia , Lu Wenping , Shao Tianrui , Zhuo Zhili , Wang Ya’nan , Zhang Weixuan 
Published: September 2023

Background
Based on epidemiological reports, severe mental illness (SMI) and breast cancer (BC) risk are linked positively. However, it is susceptible to clinical confounding factors, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, etc. Here, we performed a two-sample, two-step multivariable Mendelian randomization (MR) research to explore how the SMI etiologically influences BC risk and to quantify mediating effects of known modifiable risk factors.

Methods
Data concerning the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-associated with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder (BD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and BC were obtained from two large consortia: the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC) and the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC). Then, the correlations of the previous SMI with the BC prevalence and the potential impact of mediators were explored through the two-sample and two-step MR analyses.

Results
In two-sample MR, schizophrenia increased BC incidence (odds ratio (OR) 1.06, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02–1.10, P = 0.001). In subgroup analysis, schizophrenia increased ER+ BC (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.03–1.10, P = 0.0009) and ER-BC (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.01–1.11, P = 0.0123) incidences. Neither MDD nor BD elevated the BC risk. In two-step MR, smoking explained 11.29% of the schizophrenia-all BC risk association.

Conclusions
Our study indicates that schizophrenia increases susceptibility to breast cancer, with smoking playing a certain mediating role. Therefore, BC screening and smoking should be incorporated into the health management of individuals with schizophrenia.
Cold Water Oil: Offshore Petroleum Cultures, Fiona Polack and Danine Farquharson (eds) (2021)
Authors: Damluji Mona 
Published: September 2023

Review of: Cold Water Oil: Offshore Petroleum Cultures, Fiona Polack and Danine Farquharson (eds) (2021)
London and New York: Routledge, 273 pp.,
ISBN 978-0-36790-392-3, p/bk, $48.95
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP HYGIENE SANITASI DENGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PENJAMAH MAKANAN KAKI LIMA DI KECAMATAN TAPOS KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Putri Rara Maulidya , Fayasari Adhila 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Personal hygiene merupakan suatu tindakan pencegahan penyakit terhadap seseorang dengan lingkungan tempat tinggal. Penjamah makanan kaki lima merupakan suatu upaya individual yang berjualan makanan ditempat keramaian seperti ditepi jalan, di rumah sakit, disekolah dan lain sebagainya. Masalah kesehatan yang erat bagi tubuh yaitu masalah kebersihan dan sanitasi pada makanan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku sangat berperan dalam sanitasi pada makanan sehingga dapat menghindari pencemaran yang terjadi pada makanan.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap hygiene sanitasi terhadap perilaku personal hygiene pada penjamah makanan kaki lima di Wilayah Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional pada penjamah makanan kaki lima di wilayah Kecamatan Tapos pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022. Kriteria inklusi, Subjek berumur 20-60 tahun, bersedia menjadi subjek dalam kondisi sehat, subjek merupakan penjamah makanan kaki lima makanan tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pertanyaan pengetahuan dan sikap hygiene sanitasi, serta pengamatan pada perilaku personal hygiene. Analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariate dengan uji chi square dan p-value <0,05 dengan bantuan program aplikasi statistic dalam pengolahannya.Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik menyatakan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan hygiene sanitasi terhadap perilaku personal hygiene (p<0,001), ada hubungan antara sikap hygiene sanitasi terhadap perilaku personal hygiene (p=0,048).Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan higiene sanitasi terhadap perilaku personal hygiene dan ada hubungan antara sikap hygiene sanitasi terhadap perilaku personal hygiene.Kata kunci: Hygiene Sanitasi; Pengetahuan; Perilaku; Personal Hygiene; Sikap
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN PROTEIN DENGAN MASSA OTOT PADA ANGGOTA LEMBAH FITNESS CENTRE TAJEM, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wihelmina Maria , Afriani Yuni , Yuliati Endri 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Suplemen merupakan produk kesehatan yang mengandung satu atau lebih zat yang bersifat nutrisi atau obat. Pembentukan massa otot yang optimal membutuhkan zat gizi, salah satunya adalah protein.Mempunyai massa otot yang baik menjadi salah satu tujuan seseorang mengikuti latihan pada fitness centre.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan unntuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi suplemen protein dengan massa otot pada anggota fitness centre di Lembah Fitness Centre Tajem.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional, dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 orang anggota fitness centre yang aktif dan berusia 20 – 35 tahun. Data konsumsi suplemen diperoleh dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner konsumsi suplemen sedangkan massa otot diperoleh dari pengukuran LOLA (lingkar otot lengan atas) dan LILA (lingkar lengan atas) dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden tidak mengkonsumsi suplemen yaitu sebanyak 25 orang (62,5%) dan memiliki massa otot dalam kategori normal yaitu 33 orang (82,5%). Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara konsumsi suplemen dan massa otot (p > 0,05).Simpulan: Konsumsi suplemen protein tidak berhubungan dengan massa otot. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan mengendalikan variabel-variabel perancu seperti asupan protein dari makanan dan intensitas latihan.
Pengaruh Industri Mikro dan Kecil terhadap Kemiskinan di Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Dhiyaa'ulhaq Mishbahuddin , Sahara Sahara , Juanda Bambang 
Published: September 2023

Kemiskinan masih menjadi masalah utama dalam pembangunan bagi setiap daerah, termasuk Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kemiskinan sendiri terjadi salah satunya karena disebabkan oleh tingginya tingkat pengangguran, ketimpangan pembangunan antara daerah perdesaan dan perkotaan ikut menjadi penyebab semakin tingginya tingkat kemiskinan di daerah perdesaan. Industri mikro dan kecil merupakan sektor yang dapat tumbuh di seluruh wilayah dan menyerap tenaga kerja dalam jumlah banyak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pola penyebaran kemiskinan dan pengaruh indsutri mikro dan kecil terhadap kemiskinan di wilayah D.I. Yogyakarta. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Moran’s I, Moran’s Scatterplot, Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA), dan analisis model regresi Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). Hasil analisis memperlihatakan adanya pola hubungan spasial persentase penduduk miskin antar kecamatan, dengan tiga pola hubungan, yaitu High-High (HH), Low-Low (LL), dan Low-High (LH). Tenaga kerja dan investasi industri mikro dan kecil secara siginifikan dapat mengurangi persentase kemiskinan di sebagian besar kecamataan di D.I. Yogyakarta, kecuali di kecamatan yang berada di wilayah Kota Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya.
Persistent hypoxia promotes myofibroblast differentiation via GPR‐81 and differential regulation of LDH isoenzymes in normal and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis fibroblasts
Authors: Nho Richard S. , Rice Cami , Prasad Jayendra , Bone Hannah , Farkas Laszlo , Rojas Mauricio , Horowitz Jeffrey C. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractHypoxia, a state of insufficient oxygen availability, promotes cellular lactate production. Lactate levels are increased in lungs from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a disease characterized by excessive scar formation, and lactate is implicated in the pathobiology of lung fibrosis. However, the mechanisms underlying the effects of hypoxia and lactate on fibroblast phenotype are poorly understood. We exposed normal and IPF lung fibroblasts to persistent hypoxia and found that increased lactate generation by IPF fibroblasts was driven by the FoxM1‐dependent increase of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) coupled with decreased LDHB that was not observed in normal lung fibroblasts. Importantly, hypoxia reduced α‐smooth muscle actin (α‐SMA) expression in normal fibroblasts but had no significant impact on this marker of differentiation in IPF fibroblasts. Treatment of control and IPF fibroblasts with TGF‐β under hypoxic conditions did not significantly change LDHA or LDHB expression. Surprisingly, lactate directly induced the differentiation of normal, but not IPF fibroblasts under hypoxic conditions. Moreover, while expression of GPR‐81, a G‐protein‐coupled receptor that binds extracellular lactate, was increased by hypoxia in both normal and IPF fibroblasts, its inhibition or silencing only suppressed lactate‐mediated differentiation in normal fibroblasts. These studies show that hypoxia differentially affects normal and fibrotic fibroblasts, promoting increased lactate generation by IPF fibroblasts through regulation of the LDHA/LDHB ratio and promoting normal lung fibroblast responsiveness to lactate through GPR‐81. This supports a novel paradigm in which lactate may serve as a paracrine intercellular signal in oxygen‐deficient microenvironments.
Metformin does not slow cyst growth in the PCK rat model of polycystic kidney disease
Authors: Oto Ozgur A. , Atwood Daniel J. , Chaudhary Anjana , He Zhibin , Li Amy S. , Wempe Michael F. , Edelstein Charles L. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractMetformin (MET) has the potential to activate p‐AMPK and block mTORC1‐induced proliferation of tubular cells in PKD kidneys. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of MET on cyst growth, kidney function, AMPK and mTOR signaling, and lactate levels in male PCK rats, a Pkhd1 gene mutation model of human autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). MET 300 mg/kg/day IP from days 28 to 84 of age resulted in a mean serum metformin level that was 10 times the upper limit of therapeutic, no effect on cyst indices, nephrotoxicity, and increased serum lactate. MET 150 mg/kg resulted in a therapeutic serum metformin level but had no effect on kidney weight, cyst indices, kidney function, or mTOR and autophagy proteins. In summary, a standard dose of MET was ineffective in reducing PKD, did not activate p‐AMPK or suppress mTOR and the higher dose resulted in increased lactate levels and nephrotoxicity. In conclusion, the study dampens enthusiasm for human studies of MET in PKD. Doubling the metformin dose resulted in a 10‐fold increase in mean blood levels and toxicity suggesting that the dosage range between therapeutic and toxic is narrow.
The crystal structure of poly[bis(μ
2-1,4-bi(1-imidazolyl)benzene-κ
2
N:N′)bis(μ
2-4,4′-methylenebis(3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate)-κ
2
O:O′)cobalt(II)], C35H24CoN4O6
Authors: Qi Ji , Wang Shu-Ying , Chu Jin-Feng 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
C35H24CoN4O6, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 11.444(2) Å, b = 11.648(2) Å, c = 21.478(4) Å, β = 97.05(3)°, V = 2841.5(10) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0849, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1393, T = 153(2) K.
Middle Bronze Age Settlement in Czeladź Wielka – The Next Step Toward Determining the Habitation Model, Chronology, and Pottery of the Silesian-Greater Poland Tumulus Culture
Authors: Romaniszyn Jan , Staniuk Robert , Silska Patrycja , Skrzyniecka Weronika , Talarczyk-Andrałojć Małgorzata 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The article presents the results of research on the habitation model, chronology, and pottery production of the Silesian-Greater Poland Tumulus Culture at Czeladź Wielka settlement (Góra county). The site of the Czeladź Wielka is the first published settlement of the Tumulus culture from the area, providing the first evidence for developing a model of habitation change between the Early and Late Bronze Age. The typochronological analyses allowed positioning the finds in the Middle Bronze Age, while radiocarbon dating placed the site between the late sixteenth and fifteenth century BC. Quantification of technological traits were used to define the general characteristics of Tumulus culture pottery in the region showing the preference for coarse, undecorated, or textile-impressed ceramics. Spatial analyses indicate the presence of a clustered settlement pattern characterized by discard of ceramic material in cultural layer. The findings suggest continuity of certain cultural traits from the preceding Únětice and the influence of contemporary Trzciniec cultural circle.
Luminescence and temperature-sensing properties of Li+, Na+, or K+, Tm3+, and Yb3+ co-doped Bi2WO6 phosphors
Authors: Xiakeer Arepati , Wang Linxiang , Maimaiti Munire , Feng Xin , Jiang Mengliang 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
A series of Li+, Na+, or K+, Tm3+, and Yb3+ co-doped Bi2WO6 upconversion phosphors were prepared by a high-temperature solid-phase method at 800°C for 3 h. X-ray diffraction showed that Li+, Na+, K+, Tm3+, and Yb3+ doping did not affect the orthorhombic structure of the Bi2WO6 matrix. Scanning electron microscopy images of the Bi2WO6:1% Tm3+, 6% Yb3+ and 1% Li+, 1% Na+, or 1% K+-doped Bi2WO6:1% Tm3+, 6% Yb3+ samples reveal irregular particles with a 0.5–5 µm particle size range; upon Na+ or K+ doping, the particle size increases and the particle surface becomes smooth. EDS analysis shows that the above ions are well incorporated into the powder particles. At 298 K, the relative temperature sensitivities are 0.00144, 0.0016, 0.0024, and 0.0018 K−1 for the 1% Tm3+, 6% Yb3+:Bi2WO6 samples without alkali metal ions and doped with 1% Li+, 1% Na+, or 1% K+ based on the thermally coupled energy level 3F3/3F2 characterization temperature. However, under the same conditions, when using the nonthermally coupled level 3F3/1G4 characterization temperature, the relative temperature sensitivities of these four samples are 0.0378, 0.0166, 0.046, and 0.0257 K−1, increasing by 26.3, 10.3, 19.1, and 13.9 times, respectively. The relative temperature sensitivities of the 1% Na+, 1% Tm3+, and 6% Yb3+:Bi2WO6 samples are the highest at 298 K.
Experimental study on the seismic performance of short shear walls comprising cold-formed steel and high-strength reinforced concrete with concealed bracing
Authors: Gan Min , Yu Yu , Wan Zhonghai 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This study investigates the seismic performance of a composite structure comprising cold-formed steel and high-strength concrete. Four short shear walls composed of cold-formed steel and high-strength concrete, namely, one specimen without diagonal bracing, one with angle-steel bracing, and two with lattice bracing, were designed for testing their low cyclic loading. The cracking load, ultimate displacement, maximum horizontal bearing capacity, failure process, hysteretic curve, and skeleton curve of the four specimens were obtained during the test. The results showed that the use of cold-formed steel-concealed bracing in the high-strength concrete short shear wall can effectively change the failure mode of the wall into bending shear failure with good ductility. An analysis of the energy dissipation of the four specimens revealed that the energy dissipation capacity and ductility of high-strength concrete short shear wall with cold-formed steel concealed bracing were improved, indicating that the use of cold-formed steel concealed bracing greatly improved the total energy dissipation capacity of high-strength concrete short shear wall. The calculated shear bearing capacity in the diagonal section of the wall with concealed bracing was compared with the measured one. Considering specifications, a formula for calculating the shear capacity in the oblique section of short shear wall with concealed bracing was proposed.
Green ionic liquids with high corrosion inhibition of steel rebars in cement pore solution
Authors: Barakat Mahmoud M. , Nessim Maher I. , El-Rehim Sayed S. Abd , Elbassiouny Fakhry A. , Deyab Mohamed A. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
For the prevention of steel rebar corrosion in cement pore solutions, new ionic liquids with an imidazole base were tested using the polarization and mass loss methods. The structure of the cations of imidazole base ionic fluids with various derivatives makes them good mixed-type inhibitors by adsorbing them on steel bars to suppress both anodic and cathode processes. The best performance efficiencies recorded by mass loss and polarization methods at 100 ppm were 97.4 and 96.1 %, respectively. These results will motivate numerous researchers to continue their arduous research to identify new ionic liquids’ anti-corrosion properties in the field of concrete additives.
PROFIL PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA BENTUK ALJABAR PADA SISWA DENGAN GAYA BELAJAR KOGNITIF FIELD INDEPENDENT
Authors: Selviana Mina Tika , Yayan Sugiyanti , Pramasdyahsari Agnita Siska 
Published: September 2023

Mathematical understanding is the process of placing knowledge that is being studied and then relating it to the knowledge that students already have. This study aims to determine the profile of understanding the mathematical concept of algebra in terms of field independent cognitive style. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects taken were seventh grade students at a State Junior High School in Semarang in the 2nd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year who had a field independent cognitive style. Data collection was carried out by GEFT test, mathematical concept understanding test, and interviews. The data analysis technique was carried out in 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, then a triangulation method was carried out. The results of the analysis shows that the fulfillment of all indicators of understanding mathematical concepts to the maximum is indicated by students being able to answer all questions that contain indicators of understanding mathematical concepts. Subjects with field independent cognitive style have a good ability to understand the concept of algebraic forms.
TECHNIQUES OF SOLVING RATIONAL INEQUALITIES
Authors: Jupri Al 
Published: September 2023

The topic of rational inequalities is taught at high school and university mathematics. Both high school students and college students still have difficulty solving rational inequalities. This study aims to describe techniques for solving rational inequalities. To reach this aim, a qualitative study using the document analysis method was carried out. Analyzed documents in this study include secondary school mathematics textbooks, test preparation textbooks for university entrance, Calculus and Basic Mathematics for university students’ textbooks, and relevant articles on rational inequalities. The results of this study included descriptions of techniques for solving rational inequalities, including the techniques of number line, of analysis, and of graph aided with the GeoGebra software. It can be concluded that the three techniques of solving rational inequalities complement each other for understanding the meaning and the process of solving rational inequalities.