bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METHOD OF ASSESSING THE REPUTATION OF A MEDICAL INSTITUTION (AS A MINER OF BLOCKCHAIN)
Authors: Hovorushchenko Tetiana , Osyadlyi Vitaliy 
Published: December 2022

The healthcare sector in Ukraine has long been in need of change, and the many opportunities of blockchain technology can help it lead the transformation of this sector and ensure compliance with the requirements of efficiency, safety, novelty and economic benefits.
Blockchain will transform medical enterprises and improve the quality of service, allowing new ecosystems and new business models to develop. Healthcare information stored in the blockchain can change the way clinical information is stored, as well as how information is shared in the organization, with healthcare partners, payers and, most importantly, patients. Blockchain decentralizes medical information by increasing the availability, efficiency, transparency, and credibility of data, but also requires careful planning to maximize the benefits it brings. With the help of the blockchain, users can store important medical data, the authenticity of which can be verified if there is a suspicion of forgery. In addition, cryptographic algorithms can be used to ensure the confidentiality of medical data (for example, an attacker will not be able to read the text if he stole data). Thus, the current challenge is the need to manage medical data based on blockchain technologies.
The reputation of the medical institution (as a blockchain miner) is an important indicator, as the blocks are recorded by verified pre-selected validators and are in fact moderators of the system. It is to determine such validators that the value is not the number of tokens, but reputation, ie the blockchain according to a certain algorithm, taking into account the reputation, chooses a validator who will write the next block. Reputation grows with active life in the blockchain ecosystem and interaction with other participants. The better the reputation - the greater the chance of creating the next block. Therefore, the method of assessing the reputation of a medical institution (as a miner of blockchain), which allows to calculate and assess the reputation of a medical institution, was further developed in the article.
Experiments on blockchain-based medical data management using the developed method of assessing the reputation of a medical institution (as a blockchain miner) - experiments to assess the reputation of a medical institution (for example, two different family medicine clinics) - as a blockchain miner.
Transcranial Photobiomodulation Treatment: Significant Improvements in Four Ex-Football Players with Possible Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
Authors: Naeser Margaret A. , Martin Paula I. , Ho Michael D. , Krengel Maxine H. , Bogdanova Yelena , Knight Jeffrey A. , Hamblin Michael R. , Fedoruk Andrea E. , Poole Luke G. , Cheng ChiaHsin , Koo BangBon 
Published: December 2022

Background: Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, diagnosed postmortem (hyperphosphorylated tau), is preceded by traumatic encephalopathy syndrome with worsening cognition and behavior/mood disturbances, over years. Transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) may promote improvements by increasing ATP in compromised/stressed cells and increasing local blood, lymphatic vessel vasodilation. Objective: Aim 1: Examine cognition, behavior/mood changes Post-tPBM. Aim 2: MRI changes - resting-state functional-connectivity MRI: salience, central executive, default mode networks (SN, CEN, DMN); magnetic resonance spectroscopy, cingulate cortex. Methods: Four ex-players with traumatic encephalopathy syndrome/possible chronic traumatic encephalopathy, playing 11– 16 years, received In-office, red/near-infrared tPBM to scalp, 3x/week for 6 weeks. Two had cavum septum pellucidum. Results: The three younger cases (ages 55, 57, 65) improved 2 SD ( p < 0.05) on three to six neuropsychological tests/subtests at 1 week or 1 month Post-tPBM, compared to Pre-Treatment, while the older case (age 74) improved by 1.5 SD on three tests. There was significant improvement at 1 month on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, pain, and sleep. One case discontinued narcotic pain medications and had reduced tinnitus. The possible placebo effect is unknown. At 2 months Post-tPBM, two cases regressed. Then, home tPBM was applied to only cortical nodes, DMN (12 weeks); again, significant improvements were seen. Significant correlations for increased SN functional connectivity (FC) over time, with executive function, attention, PTSD, pain, and sleep; and CEN FC, with verbal learning/memory, depression. Increased n-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) (oxygen consumption, mitochondria) was present in anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), parallel to less pain and PTSD. Conclusion: After tPBM, these ex-football players improved. Significant correlations of increased SN FC and CEN FC with specific cognitive tests and behavior/mood ratings, plus increased NAA in ACC support beneficial effects from tPBM.
Can Twitter be used to improve learning outcomes in undergraduate medical education? A pilot study
Authors: Gilbert Gregory E. , Paganotti Lisa A. , Agarwal Anubhav , Salalac Jeffrey , Gamble Christine , Bauman Eric B. , Gallardo Jacqueline 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: The widespread use of social media has led to exploration of its use as an educational tool to engage learners and enhance interactive learning with its use in the healthcare literature dating back to 2008. If an intervention can impact clerkship Shelf Exam scores as a measurable short-term goal, it may have a downstream impact on USMLE or COMLEX-USA examination scores. The purpose of the investigation was to evaluate if Twitter could be used in undergraduate allopathic and osteopathic medical students to enhance learning outcomes defined as scores and passage on NBME Shelf examinations taken directly after the intervention period.

METHODS: This investigation used a quasi-experimental study design. Ninety questions covering 30 different Family Medicine topics were developed through a psychometrically sound process. Following sample size calculations 32 3rd-year allopathic and osteopathic participants were recruited from a Family Medicine clerkship at a community-based hospital in the Northeast. Participants were sent tweets during two weeks of their Family Medicine clerkships. Upon completion of their clerkship, surveys were emailed to participants containing questions from ane an engagement survey. A historical comparison group of individuals completing their rotations immediately prior to the intervention was used to assess a difference in Shelf examination scores. A two-group Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test was used to examine differences.

RESULTS: There was no statistical evidence of a difference between percentile scores (_P_-value=.157). The CLES for COMAT/NCME Shelf Exam percentile was 62% - a meaningful effect size.

DISCUSSION: This study adds support for the use of Twitter to improve learning outcomes during medical student clerkships. Our study built upon this finding by adding the bidirectional aspect of Twitter communication. The change in scores change may have been due to student engagement. Twitter demonstrated a social media approach to providing students with anytime-anyplace and just-in-time experience consistent with Bauman’s Layered-Learning Model. The chief limitation of this study was medical student in-person clerkships were paused during the COVID pandemic and therefore our study enrollment was also paused and posed many more logistical challenges. The results of this investigation further the potential for Twitter to be used as an inexpensive educational intervention to modestly improve standardized exam scores with the potential to be used in a broader fashion (e.g., COMLEX and USMLE Step Scores). Future research can build upon this study by applying this intervention to other locations with larger samples. This study should be replicated for each core clerkship rotation for COMLEX and USMLE Step preparation.
Diga-me como me medes e eu te direi como me comportarei
Authors: Russo Paschoal Tadeu , Amaral Juliana Ventura , Parisi Claudio 
Published: December 2022

A “Indústria Têxtil”, empresa familiar com mais de 40 anos de atividade, tinha suas decisões centralizadas e tomadas pelo presidente. Com a expansão dos negócios, houve divizionalização atrelada à criação de uma controladoria e à implantação da Gestão Baseada em Valor (GBV). Em dois anos de GBV implantada, o lucro econômico foi sucessivamente gerado, mas o volume de vendas mostrou-se diminuindo constantemente. Diante dessa situação, o caso discute o dilema de como manter a estrutura divisionalizada pautada na GBV, sem que haja efeitos colaterais decorrentes dessa forma de avaliação de desempenho.
TINGKAH LAKU MENCEDERAKAN DIRI SENDIRI DALAM KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: JOHARI MOHD FARUHI , Kamsani Siti Rozaina , Abdul Ghani Mariny 
Published: December 2022

Makalah ini membincangkan mengenai fenomena tingkah laku remaja mencederakan diri sendiri. Kes tingkah laku remaja mencederakan diri sendiri ini sememangnya wujud, dan jumlahnya semakin meningkat setiap tahun seiring laporan masalah kesihatan mental dalam kalangan kanak-kanan dan remaja yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia melalui laporan Statistik Tinjauan Kesihatan dan Morbiditi Kebangsaan. Fenomena ini perlu diberikan perhatian sewajarnya oleh semua pihak terutamanya guru bimbingan dan kaunseling di sekolah supaya Falsafah Pendidikan Negara dapat dicapai dan melahirkan pelajar yang mempunyai kesihatan mental yang baik serta berminda sihat. Oleh itu, makalah ini dihasilkan agar dapat membantu guru bimbingan dan kaunseling memahami fenomena mencederakan diri sendiri dengan lebih lanjut. Makalah ini juga membincangkan mengenai tingkah laku remaja yang mencederakan diri sendiri dan antara faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab kepada remaja mencederakan diri sendiri yang selalunya dikaitkan dengan pelbagai simptom psikiatri seperti simptom kemurungan, gangguan keresahan, faktor keluarga dan kehilangan. ABSTRACT This paper discusses the phenomenon of adolescent self-harming behaviour. Cases of adolescent self-harming behaviour do exist, and the number is increasing every year along with the report of mental health problems among children and adolescents issued by the Malaysian Ministry of Health through the National Health and Morbidity Survey Statistics report. This phenomenon needs to be given due attention by all parties, especially guidance and counselling teachers in schools so that the National Education Philosophy can be achieved and produce students who have good mental health and a healthy mindset. Therefore, this paper was produced in order to help guidance and counselling teachers as well as those who want to understand further the phenomenon of self-harming. paper also discusses the behaviour of teenagers who injure themselves and among the factors that are the cause of teenagers self-harming which is often associated with various psychiatric symptoms such as depressive symptoms, anxiety disorders, family factors and bereavement.
Komunikasi Pemasaran Bank Syariah dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Nasabah
Authors: Susantie Nova , Sidik Adi Permana 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Untuk Mengetahui Mengapa PT Bank DKI Cabang Syariah Bandung membuat layanan Pick Up (2) Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana Bauran Pemasaran “7P” pada Program Pick Up Nasabah PT Bank DKI Cabang Syariah Bandung (3) Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana respon nasabah terhadap pelayanan Pick Up PT Bank DKI Cabang Syariah Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripftif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu komunikasi pemasaran kegiatan pelayanan Pick Up PT Bank Dki Syariah Cabang Bandung menggunakan teori bauran pemasaran “7P” Produk (Product), Tempat (Place), Harga (Price), Promosi (Promotion), Bukti Fisik (Physical Evidence), Orang (People), Proses (Process), yaitu dengan pengaplikasian menggunakan komunikasi pemasaran secara langsung dan tidak langsung melalui pemberian brosur, media cetak serta media elektronik, dalam memasarkan produknya terdapat beberapa faktor pendukung yaitu: program layanan pick up dan memiliki produk yang berkualitas.
Практичні аспекти формування вихідних параметрів для аналізу пошкоджуваності елементів і конструкцій енергоблоків АЕС України від сейсмічних впливів
Authors: Sakhno O. , Ryzhov D. , Shugaylo О-r , Pavliv Ie. , Khamrovska L. , Postoy A. , Gavrik V. 
Published: December 2022

У статті наведено інформацію щодо прийнятих в Україні підходів до виконання аналізу пошкоджуваності елементів і конструкцій енергоблоків АЕС від сейсмічних впливів. Продемонстровано, що коректність і ступінь консерватизму отриманих результатів аналізу визначається вихідними параметрами невизначеності та граничної сейсмостійкості. Виконано аналіз підходів до процедури підготовки цих параметрів та зазначено основні аспекти, які мають бути враховані під час виконання розрахунку параметрів пошкоджуваності елементів і конструкцій енергоблоків АЕС.
У статті розглянуто особливості вибору значень логарифмічних відхилень і отриманих нерозрахунковим способом параметрів граничної сейсмостійкості елементів і конструкцій енергоблоків АЕС для побудови сімейства кривих пошкоджуваності та вибору певних кривих з такого сімейства для подальшого використання в імовірнісному аналізі безпеки енергоблоків АЕС від сейсмічних впливів. Також у статті описані детальні процедури підготовки вихідних даних та виконання аналізу пошкоджуваності, розроблені з урахуванням зазначених вище аспектів.
Узагальнені дані 20-річного моніторингу радону-222 у питній воді України
Authors: Buzynnyi M. , Mykhailova L. 
Published: December 2022

У статті наведено результати статистичного аналізу питомої активності 222Rn у зразках питної води, відібраних з артезіанських свердловин в різних регіонах України протягом 2003 – 2021 рр. Робота виконана в лабораторії радіаційного моніторингу Державної установи «Інститут громадського здоров’я ім. О.М. Марзєєва НАМН України». Періоди усереднення результатів вимірювань (три та чотири роки) пов’язані з вимогами нормативних актів та охопленням зразків води з географічно нових, не охоплених раніше, територій України. Наведено середні арифметичні значення та середньоквадратичні відхилення, а також середні геометричні, медіанні, мінімальні та максимальні значення питомої активності 222Rn у 1228 зразках питної води з артезіанських свердловин. Значення середньоквадратичних відхилень результатів вимірювань та близькість медіанних та середніх геометричних значень свідчать про логнормальний характер розподілу питомої активності 222Rn у вибірці. Встановлено, що для 11 % досліджених зразків води вміст 222Rn перевищує встановлений державний норматив для питної води (100 Бк/л). Виявлені високі рівні 222Rn мають відношення до окремих територій, де необхідне більш детальне вивчення радіоактивності підземних вод з метою підготовки та реалізації заходів для поліпшення радіаційного стану питної води. Порівняння результатів дослідження питомої активності 222Rn у питній воді за 2003 – 2021 рр. з відповідними даними за 1989 – 1991 рр. вказує на їх суттєву відмінність: для періоду 1989 – 1991 рр. середні арифметичні та середні геометричні значення значно вищі. Це пов’язано з тим, що відбірка у 1989 – 1991 рр. була більш випадковою, сконцентрованою переважно на території кристалічного щита та меншою мірою – поза його межами. Водночас дані 2003 – 2021 рр. охоплюють значно більшу кількість регіонів, а в розрахунки внесено повторні (з трирічним періодом) результати вимірювань 222Rn для деяких джерел.
З метою встановлення чіткого стану радіоактивності питної води в Україні та з метою мінімізації опромінення людей від її споживання моніторинг вмісту 222Rn у питній воді для окремих регіонів України має бути поширений на джерела води, які залишаються недослідженими.
Abbâsîler Dönemi Sosyal Hayatın Bir Göstergesi Olarak Yiyecek ve İçecek Kültürü (132-218/750-833)
Authors: BIYIKLI Murat 
Published: December 2022

Yeme içme kültürü salt açlığı giderme durumundan ibaret olmayıp aynı zamanda toplumların kimliği hakkında değerli bilgiler veren hazine konumunda olmuştur. Bu hazine ekonomiden, coğrafyaya ve insanî ilişkilerden gelenek göreneklere kadar birçok veri barındırmaktadır. Bütün imkânlara sahip denebilecek bir coğrafyada kurulan Abbâsî devleti daha ilk andan itibaren topyekûn bir sosyokültürel değişikliğe gitmeye başlamıştır. Fetih sonrası vergilerin sağladığı maddî imkânlar bürokrasi sınıfından halka kadar tüm kesimin refah düzeyini etkilemiş bütün bunlar yaşam tarzında yeniliklere yol açmıştır. Hiç şüphe yok ki bu durumdan yiyecek içecek kültürü de hissesine düşen payı fazlasıyla almıştır. Bu araştırmada Abbâsîler devletinin 750-833 yılları arasındaki yiyecek içecek kültürü etkilendiği konular çerçevesinde ele alınacaktır. Çalışma, Abbâsîler devletinin yiyecek içecek kültürü ve sofra adabı hakkındaki genel bilgilerden sonra öne çıkan yiyecek ve içecekler hakkındaki ayrıntılı bilgiler üzerinden devam edecektir. Abbâsîler’in bu döneminde yiyecek içeceklere dair ulaşılan bulgular; yeme içme kültürü, ana yemekler, çorbalar, tatlılar, içecek ve benzerleri şeklinde sınıflandırılmıştır.Yeme içme kültürü salt açlığı giderme durumundan ibaret olmayıp aynı zamanda toplumların kimliği hakkında değerli bilgiler veren hazine konumunda olmuştur. Bu hazine ekonomiden, coğrafyaya ve insanî ilişkilerden gelenek göreneklere kadar birçok veri barındırmaktadır. Bütün imkânlara sahip denebilecek bir coğrafyada kurulan Abbâsî devleti daha ilk andan itibaren topyekûn bir sosyokültürel değişikliğe gitmeye başlamıştır. Fetih sonrası vergilerin sağladığı maddî imkânlar bürokrasi sınıfından halka kadar tüm kesimin refah düzeyini etkilemiş bütün bunlar yaşam tarzında yeniliklere yol açmıştır. Hiç şüphe yok ki bu durumdan yiyecek içecek kültürü de hissesine düşen payı fazlasıyla almıştır. Bu araştırmada Abbâsîler devletinin 750-833 yılları arasındaki yiyecek içecek kültürü etkilendiği konular çerçevesinde ele alınacaktır. Çalışma, Abbâsîler devletinin yiyecek içecek kültürü ve sofra adabı hakkındaki genel bilgilerden sonra öne çıkan yiyecek ve içecekler hakkındaki ayrıntılı bilgiler üzerinden devam edecektir. Abbâsîler’in bu döneminde yiyecek içeceklere dair ulaşılan bulgular; yeme içme kültürü, ana yemekler, çorbalar, tatlılar, içecek ve benzerleri şeklinde sınıflandırılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İslam Tarihi, Abbâsîler, Hârûnürreşîd, Kültür, Yiyecek İçecek
The Tools to protect The Other "who has good intentions” in the period of establishment of the joint stock companies A study in UAE law in the light of Feqh Islamic rules
Authors: Mubarak Aldhabah Alketbi Ayesha 
Published: December 2022

This research includes the tools to protect The Other "who has good intentions” in the establishment of the joint stock company in the companies' law of the United Arab Emirates and Islamic law, by defining the concepts of this study, and identifying the ways and tools to protect the rights of The Other "who has good intentions” during the stage of establishing the joint stock company, with Explanation of the Islamic jurisprudence ruling on protecting the other, when establishing a joint stock company.
One of the most important results is that the United Arab Emirates is keen to protect The Other "who has good intentions” dealing with joint stock companies, as a foreigner to the company’s main contract, and he has dealt with the company’s management depending on external appearances without his knowledge of what happened during the establishment period. And that the law distinguishes between the status of partners and the status The Other "who has good intentions” in upholding the invalidity resulting from a breach of one of the formal pillars. Partners may benefit from their negligence of not writing the contract or not performing publicity procedures, while The Other "who has good intentions” may invoke invalidity against the partners. They contracted with him on behalf of the company personally and jointly liable for the obligations arising from this contract.
‘Should I stay or should I go?’: A mixed methods study on nurse retention during challenging times
Authors: Diño Michael Joseph S. , Bracero Paul John B. , Buencamino Arnel , Cajayon Sharon B. , Catajan Michael William Q. , De Leon Michaela Liel L. , Gregorio Jessie Elsid Jr. , Lucelo Pamela Anne A. , Odon Bavy Charmy Cindy P. , Palma Jasmin Anne F. , Rosado Roi Roel C. , Taboada Martin Phillip D. , Uayan Maria Luisa 
Published: December 2022

Background: The World Health Organization estimates that between 80,000 and 180,000 medical personnel perished as a result of COVID-19. Although studies about nurses’ organizational commitment during the COVID-19 pandemic have been conducted, the sources of motivations and resilience strategies of nurses in providing a quality healthcare service amidst the COVID-19 pandemic have yet to be explored.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate how motivation and resilience influence nurses to serve and cater to patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A sequential exploratory mixed approach was used in this study between July and August 2022. The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), Work Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivations scale (WEIMS), and Garbee and Killacky’s Intent to Stay Scale (GKISS) were used to measure resilience, motivation, and intention to stay, among 50 nurses within Metro Manila. Quantitative data were analyzed using quantile regression, while qualitative data from eight participants were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: The majority of the nurses were working 12 hours and above (52%) and earning a bi-weekly income of PHP 15,001 to 20,000 (96%). The GKISS scores of most respondents indicated their likelihood of remaining in their current profession was moderately low (Mdn = 12.5; IQR = 12-14). It was also found that there was no sufficient statistical evidence to conclude that intention to stay was associated with resilience (p = 0.914) and work motivation (p = 0.560). The qualitative strand of this study explored the significant influences of motivation, resilience strategies, and sources of intention to stay among Filipino nurses while facing the COVID-19 pandemic. The primary motivations of nurses lie in family, passion for work, and career development, while the resilience strategies include adaptiveness, time management skills, and self-fulfillments. On the other hand, the intent to stay greatly lies in serving the people and the country.
Conclusion: This study concludes that positive and negative resilience and motivations from different facets of the social life of Filipino nurses, including passion, familial ties, patient care, and faith are the antecedents influencing the intention to serve in the healthcare service. In terms of staying for an extended period in a nursing career, the study found that institutionalized interventions, adequate compensation and benefits, and a good workplace are determinants of staying longer in the Philippines as Filipino nurses.