bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEMAMPUAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGELOLA SEKOLAH MELALUI WORKSHOP MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH
Authors: Erawati S. Simbolon  
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam mengelola sekolah melalui workshop Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di Sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan sekolah melalui 2 siklus, dimana masing-masing siklus memiliki tahap: (1) Perencanaan, (2) Pelaksanaan dan Pengamatan, (3) Evaluasi dan (4) Refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 4 orang kepala sekolah yang menjadi binaan peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teknik jumlah persentase kepala sekolah yang sudah mampu menerapkan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1). Kepala SMP Negeri 27 Medan, yang pada siklus I baru menerapkan 51,85% indikator MBS, namun pada siklus II telah menerapkan 100% indikator MBS ; (2) Kepala SMP Alittihadiyah yang pada siklus I baru menerapkan 48,15% indikator MBS, namun pada siklus II telah menerapkan 100% indikator MBS, (3) Kepala SMPS Eria yang pada siklus I baru menerapkan 51,85% indikator MBS, namun pada siklus II telah menerapkan 100% indikator MBS, (4) Kepala SMP Romalbest Medan yang pada siklus I baru menerapkan 44,44% indikator MBS namun pada siklus II telah menerapkan 100% indikator MBS, (8) Kemampuan manajemen kepala sekolah dalam menerapkan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah meningkat setelah dilakukan workshop
PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Cita Ayni Putri Silalahi, Putri Cahayati  
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan smartphone pada pembelajaran secara online merupakan hal yang sangat membantu dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan smartphone terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas X IPS SMA Swasta Istiqlal Delitua di masa pandemi covid-19. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode sampel jenuh/sensus berdasarkan ketersedian data sesuai variable penelitian, dimana semua yang menjadi anggota populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 55 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 21.0. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa menunjukkan bahwa t hitung > ttabel dengan nilai thitung sebesar 4,899 dan ttabel sebesar 1,67 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan smartphone terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas X IPS SMA Swasta Istiqlal Delitua di masa pandemi covid-19.
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL DALAM MENERAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) MELALUI
Authors: Jannes Siregar  
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru dalam menerapkan Pembelajaran berbasis Masalah (Problem based learning) melalui workshop di SMP Negeri 43 Medan, SMP Harapan Mekar Medan, SMP Swasta PGRI-3 Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan sekolah melalui 2 siklus, dimana masing-masing siklus memiliki tahap: (1) Perencanaan, (2) Pelaksanaan dan Pengamatan, (3) Evaluasi dan (4) Refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah yang mengajar di di SMP Negeri 43 Medan, SMP Harapan Mekar Medan, SMP Swasta PGRI-3 Kota Medan dengan jumlah 30 guru guru. Teknik pemgumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi.Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik perhitungan persentase jumlah guru yang telah menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis Masalah (Problem based learning) dan persentase jumlah guru yang belum menerapkan Pembelajaran berbasis Masalah (Problem based learning). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1). Terdapat peningkatan jumlah yang menerapkan Pembelajaran berbasis Masalah (Problem based learning) dari 30, baru 20 (66,67%) guru menerapkan Pembelajaran berbasis Masalah (Problem based learning) pada siklus I kemudian meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 27 (90,0%) yang sudah mampu menerapkan Pembelajaran berbasis Masalah (Problem based learning) pada proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas; (2) Terdapat penurunan jumlah guru yang tidak mampu menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis Masalah (Problem based learning), dari 30 guru guru, sebanyak 10 (33,33%) guru belum mampu menerapkan Pembelajaran berbasis Masalah (Problem based learning) pada siklus I kemudian pada siklus II terjadi penurunan jumlah guru yang belum mampu menerapkan Pembelajaran berbasis Masalah (Problem based learning), menjadi 3 (10,0%) yang belum mampu menerapkan Pembelajaran berbasis Masalah (Problem based learning) secara utuh; (3) Kompetensi profesional guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis Masalah (Problem based learning) dapat ditingkatkan melalui workshop.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROJECT
Authors: Pince Uli Aritonang  
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: Meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas IV-A melalui strategi pembelajaran Berbasis Project di SD Negeri 101788 Marindal Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV-A SD Negeri 101788 Marindal sebanyak 29 orang. Teknik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah menggunakan test, angket dan observasi. Rentang nilai untuk tes adalah 1-100. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan perhitungan jumlah nilai rata-rata siswa, persentase jumlah siswa yang tuntas dan persentse jumlah siswa yang belum tuntas. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Berbasis Project dengan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) terdapat peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa, dimana pada tes awal rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 31,03, pada siklus I meningkatkan menjadi 65,52 kemudian pada siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 78,97 (2) terdapat peningkatan jumlah siswa yang tuntas, dimana pada tes awal jumlah siswa yang tuntas hanya 0%, meningkat menjadi 58,62% pada siklus I kemudian meningkat lagi menjadi 89,66% pada siklus II, (3) terdapat penurunan jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas, dimana pada tes awal jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas mencapai 100%, pada siklus I menjadi 41,38% kemudian pada siklus II menurun lagi menjadi 10,34% dengan kata lain hanya 3 siswa yang memperoleh nilai di bawah 70 dan selebihnya (20) siswa memperoleh di atas 70.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROUND CLUB (KELILING KELOMPOK) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Hamidah  
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah dengan penerapan model pembelajaran round clubdapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn kelas X SMA Swasta Rizki Ananda Marindal (I) Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019.” Hipotesisnya adalah Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Round ClubDapat Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn kelas X SMA Swasta Rizki Ananda Marindal (I) Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020”. Adapun yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Swasta iRizki Ananda Marindal (I) Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 22 siswa. Objek untuk penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Round ClubDapat Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn kelas X SMA Swasta Rizki Ananda Marindal (I) Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Dari hasil penelitian, penerapan model pembelajaran round clubmemiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan motivasidan hasil belajar siswa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu siklus I (48,85%), siklus II (70,82%). Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran round club ini, sangat efektif digunakan di kelas X SMA Swasta Rizki Ananda Marindal (I), dengan kata lain hipotesis yang diajukan sebelumnya dapat diterima kebenarannya.
Pengembangan Pengukuran Fisiologis (EWS) Dan Komorbid Elektronik Untuk Aksesibilitas Deteksi Kegawatan Pada Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Atmaja Hadi Kusuma 
Published: June 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang ditetapkan sebagai Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat Yang Meresahkan Dunia (KKMMD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Identifikasi aksesibilitas deteksi kegawatan pada pasien Covid-19 dengan menggunakan aplikasi e-EWSS dan Riwayat Penyakit (Komorbid) ; (2) Identifikasi aksesibilitas deteksi kegawatan pada pasien Covid-19 dengan menggunakan aplikasi EWSS manual; (3) Menganalisis perbedaan aksesibilitas deteksi kegawatan pada pasien Covid-19 menggunakan aplikasi e-EWSS dan Komorbid dengan EWSS manual. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy experimental dengan pendekatan pre test-post test with control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aksesibilitas setelah pemberian e-EWSS pada kelompok intervensi diperoleh nilai rerata 47.00 dan pada kelompok kontrol setelah pemberian EWSS Manual diperoleh nilai rerata 16.00. berdasarkan hasil analisis uji Mann Whitney nilai p= 0.000 < 0.05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna nilai aksesibilitas kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan alat untuk deteksi kegawatan pasien Covid-19.
Kotoutumiskoulutuksen opetussuunnitelman perusteet kuvaa tavoitettaan osallisuutta epämääräisesti ja kapeasti
Authors: Kekki Miika , Ronkainen Reetta , Seppälä Tanja , Weide Marjukka 
Published: June 2023

Kotoutumiskoulutuksen uudessa perusteasiakirjassa korostuu osallisuuden käsite. Se jää kuitenkin määrittelemättä: osallisuuteen viitataan sekä kapearajaisesti työmarkkinaosallisuutena että epäsuorasti niin, että käsitteen varsinainen merkitys jää avoimeksi. Tutkimuskirjallisuudessa osallisuus edellyttää laaja-alaista sosiaalis-yhteiskunnallista kuulumista ja yhdenvertaisuutta.
Jännitteinen teos pragmatistista
Authors: Hämäri Severi 
Published: June 2023

Kirja on nimensä mukaisesti yleisesitys Deweyn esteettisestä teoriasta. Samalla se on esteettis-filosofinen tutkielma, joka puolustaa Deweyn teorian omaperäisyyttä ja paikkaa nykytutkimuksen pohjana. Kaksinaisen tavoitteensa vuoksi kirjassa on pienimuotoinen sisäinen jännite: onko se yleisteos, joka on suunnattu kaikille Deweyn ajattelusta kiinnostuneille vai erityisesti juuri estetiikan tutkijoille suunnattu puheenvuoro?
Resistance and virulence gene analysis and molecular typing of Escherichia coli from duck farms in Zhanjiang, China
Authors: Luo Shuaishuai , Liao Cuiyi , Peng Jinju , Tao Songruo , Zhang Tengyue , Dai Yue , Ding Yuexia , Ma Yi 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionThe widespread use of antibiotics in animal agriculture has increased the resistance of Escherichia coli, and pathogenic E. coli often harbor complex virulence factors. Antimicrobial resistance in pathogenic bacteria can cause public health problems. Correlation analyses of the resistance, virulence, and serotype data from the pathogenic bacteria found on farms and in the surrounding environment can thus provide extremely valuable data to help improve public health management.MethodsIn this investigation, we have assessed the drug resistance and virulence genes as well as the molecular typing characteristics of 30 E. coli strains isolated from duck farms in the Zhanjiang area of China. Polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the drug resistance and virulence genes as well as serotypes, and whole-genome sequencing was used to analyze the multilocus sequence typing.ResultsThe detection rates for the oqxA resistance gene and fimC virulence gene were highest (93.3%, respectively). There were no correlations between the drug resistance and virulence gene numbers in the same strain. The epidemic serotype was O81 (5/24), ST3856 was an epidemic sequence type, and strains I-9 and III-6 carried 11 virulence genes. The E. coli strains from the duck farms in the Zhanjiang area were thus found to have a broad drug resistance spectrum, various virulence genes, complex serotypes, and certain pathogenicity and genetic relationship.DiscussionMonitoring the spread of pathogenic bacteria and the provision of guidance regarding the use of antibiotics in the livestock and poultry industries will be required in the future in the Zhanjiang area.
Single-center initial experience with inner-branch complex EVAR in 44 patients
Authors: Kapalla Marvin , Busch Albert , Lutz Brigitta , Nebelung Heiner , Wolk Steffen , Reeps Christian 
Published: June 2023

PurposeThe use of inner-branch aortic stent grafts in the treatment of complex aortic pathologies aims at broad applicability and stable bridging stent sealing compared to other endovascular technologies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the early outcomes with a single manufacturer custom-made and off-the-shelf inner-branched endograft in a mixed patient cohort.MethodsThis retrospective, monocentric study between 2019 and 2022 included 44 patients treated with inner-branched aortic stent grafts (iBEVAR) as custom-made device (CMD) or off-the-shelf device (E-nside) with at least four inner branches. The primary endpoints were technical and clinical success.ResultsOverall, 77% (n = 34) and 23% (n = 10) of the patients (mean age 77 ± 6.5 years, n = 36 male) were treated with a custom-made iBEVAR with at least four inner branches and an off-the-shelf graft, respectively. Treatment indications were thoracoabdominal pathologies in 52.2% (n = 23), complex abdominal aneurysms in 25% (n = 11), and type Ia endoleaks in 22.7% (n = 10). Preoperative spinal catheter placement was performed in 27% (n = 12) of patients. Implantation was entirely percutaneous in 75% (n = 33). Technical success was 100%. Target vessel success manifested at 99% (178/180). There was no in-hospital mortality. Permanent paraplegia developed in 6.8% (n = 3) of patients. The mean follow-up was 12 months (range 0–52 months). Three late deaths (6.8%) occurred, one related to an aortic graft infection. Kaplan–Meier estimated 1-year survival manifested at 95% and branch patency at 98% (177/180). Re-intervention was necessary for a total of six patients (13.6%).ConclusionsInner-branch aortic stent grafts provide a feasible option for the treatment of complex aortic pathologies, both elective (custom-made) and urgent (off-the-shelf). The technical success rate is high with acceptable short-term outcomes and moderate re-intervention rates comparable to existing platforms. Further follow-up will evaluate long-term outcomes.
Circulating miR-183-5p levels are positively associated with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease
Authors: Lv Dong , Guo Yanfu , Zhang Li , Li Xia , Li Guangping 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundSerum miR-183-5p levels are associated with carotid atherosclerosis, while less is known about the relationship between circulating miR-183-5p levels and stable coronary artery disease (CAD).MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, consecutive patients with chest pain who underwent coronary angiograms from January 2022 to March 2022 at our center were enrolled. Those presenting acute coronary syndrome or had a prior CAD were excluded. Clinical presentations, laboratory parameters, and angiographic findings were collected. Serum miR-183-5p levels were measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. CAD severity was displayed as the number of diseased vessels and further evaluated by the Gensini score system.ResultsOverall, 135 patients (median age, 62.0 years; male, 52.6%) were included in the present study. Stable CAD was identified in 85.2% of the study population, with 45.9% having 1-vessel disease, 21.5% having 2-vessel disease, and 17.8% having 3-vessel or left main disease. Serum miR-183-5p levels were significantly increased in CAD patients with different severities than non-CAD patients (all adjusted p &lt; 0.05). Serum miR-183-5p levels increased as tertiles of the Gensini score progressed (all adjusted p &lt; 0.05). Importantly, serum miR-183-5p levels could predict the presence of CAD and 3-vessel or left main disease in the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis (both p &lt; 0.01), and also in multivariate analysis adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, diabetes, hypersensitive-C-reactive protein (both p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionSerum miR-183-5p levels are independently and positively correlated with CAD presence and severity.
Auxological and endocrine findings in narcolepsy type 1: seventeen-year follow-up from a pediatric endocrinology center
Authors: Casale Sara , Assirelli Valentina , Pizza Fabio , Balsamo Antonio , Gennari Monia , Pession Andrea , Plazzi Giuseppe , Cassio Alessandra 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionNarcolepsy Type 1 (NT1) is a rare hypersomnia of central origin linked to hypocretin deficiency, most frequently arising at pediatric age. NT1 could be associated with endocrine comorbidities involving the neuroendocrine axis, predominantly obesity, and Central Precocious Puberty (CPP). The primary aim of this study is the evaluation of endocrine and auxological parameters at diagnosis and during follow-up in patients with NT1, treated with Sodium Oxybate (SO) or not.MethodsWe retrospectively evaluated the auxological, biochemical, and radiological parameters of 112 patients referred to our Center between 2004-2022. The design of our study is cross-sectional at the time of diagnosis followed by a longitudinal follow-up. ResultsOur study confirms an increased frequency of CPP and obesity in patients with NT1. At first evaluation, obesity was found in 31.3% of patients, while overweight was found in 25.0%. A diagnosis of CPP was made in 19.6% of patients. Interestingly, this group showed a significantly lower level of CSF-hypocretin (hrct-1) at diagnosis compared to others. We found an improvement in BMI SDS in the SO-treated group compared to untreated patients, and this trend persisted also at 36 months of follow-up (0.0 ± 1.3 vs 1.3 ± 0.4; p&lt;0.03). Sixty-three patients reached their final height, with a median SDS of 0.6 ± 1.1 in boys and 0.2 ± 1.2 in girls. DiscussionTo our knowledge, these are the first results regarding the final height in a large series of pediatric patients with NT1, with a normal range of IGF1-SDS levels and stature SDS.
The evaluation and optimization method of major events-driven polluted coastal zone renewal: a case of the polluted coastal zone in the Dalian Barracuda Bay Stadium Area
Authors: Gu Meng , Guo Qi , Yang Kexin , Jiang Bin , Yu Yang 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Coastal zone pollution leads directly to a series of local ecological, economic, and social damages. The renewal of polluted coastal zones is a comprehensive challenge that includes the degeneration of ecological services, the decrease in urban livability, and the increase in maintenance costs. Since current ecological management pays more attention to relevant technologies and investments, it plays a limited role in effectively and quickly executing the renewal of polluted coastal zones. Nature-based solutions (NbS) aim to improve regional ecological restoration and renewal by balancing multiple interests such as ecology, economy, and society. Therefore, NbS is an effective way to address this comprehensive challenge. Current studies on NbS are actively exploring the theoretical framework and practice process of solving complex social challenges through an ecological approach.Methods: As an implanted production process, major events could provide robust policy support and continuous economic backing, which makes this an effective solution for challenges such as a lack of support and ineffective guarantees. This paper was centered around the goal of NbS theory, which is achieving comprehensive benefits, and establishing the Social-Economic-Ecological Systems framework (SEESs) that is driven by major events to achieve the renewal of polluted coastal zones.Results: The main objective of this study was to investigate the renewal-driving potential of major events in facilitating the restoration (renewal) of coastal ecosystems from the perspective of NbS. Specifically, it aimed to explore how major events promote the renewal of polluted coastal zones, thereby fostering local socioeconomic advancements and enabling regional sustainable development. Driven by hosting the 2023 China Asian Cup, the renewal of the polluted coastal zone in the area around Dalian Barracuda Bay Stadium was studied. Three subsystems and 12 indexes were selected as evaluation indexes of polluted coastal zone renewal driven by major events. Furthermore, using the entropy weight method, we constructed an evaluation system of polluted coastal zone renewal benefits driven by major events, then verified the synergistic effect of the major event on the social, economic, and ecological recovery of the polluted coastal zone. Moreover, we evaluated the change in the comprehensive scores of the polluted coastal zone from 2018 to 2021 under the impact of the 2023 Asian Cup. The spatial and temporal patterns of each subsystem and index were also discussed.Discussion: Finally, we proposed methods for the optimization of the renewal of urban coastal zone pollution driven by major events and provide solutions to cope with the negative impact of epidemics, strikes, and war throughout the process.
Investigation among students’ and teachers’ perception of climate health awareness regarding low carbon ecofriendly practices
Authors: Natalia Maryam , Ullah Waheed , Khan Ahsan Riaz , Wahid Abdul , Mehmood Muhammad Sajid , Naz Madeeha 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Global climate change has become rapidly one of humanity’s most pressing environmental concerns. To overcome this issue, public environmental awareness, sustainable behavior and understanding must be increased.Method: So, this study explored the awareness of climate change, perception and attitude towards nature, impacts, effects, hopes, responsibility and engagement in low carbon behavior among students (n = 500) and faculty members (n = 50) from universities in Multan city. Data was collected using questionnaire from non-environmental science departments (n = 6). Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation were used to compile the results.Findings: Results concluded that awareness of climate change is higher in teachers than students. Both respondents showed similar responses regarding their perception of issues, and impacts but showed discrepancy while selecting effects of climate change. Participants’ attitudes towards the environment and hope for mitigation are similar. Students and teachers believed that every sector has major responsibility except teachers agreed on full individual responsibility and international organization has a small portion of responsibility. Both participants showed no interest in engagement in low carbon activities.Conclusion: It is imperative that colleges and universities invest in educational programs and sustainability initiatives in order to shape the attitudes and behaviors of students and faculty members towards environmental sustainability.