bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE “PÂK-DÂMEN” İFADESİNE DAİR BAZI TESPİTLER
Authors: ÖZKAN BAHAR Bahanur 
Published: March 2023

“Etek” bugün zikredildiğinde akla bir kadın giysisini getirmektedir. Eski zamanlarda ise sözcük bugünün aksine hem erkek hem kadınlar için bir dış giysisi ya da kaftan gibi bazı giysilerin bir bölümünü karşılayacak şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Kılık kıyafet dışında sözcük, belden aşağı bölgeyi örtmesinden dolayı iffet, namus, temizlik gibi bazı yan anlamları da ihtiva etmektedir. Sözcük, iffetli, namuslu anlamına gelecek şekilde temiz etek, kirli etek, eteği arı; ya da tersi durumlar için eteği kirli, kirli etek, eğri etek gibi pek çok tabirin doğmasını sağlamıştır. Bugün de güncelliğini yitirmemiş olan temiz etek tabiri benzer şekilde Farsçada pâk-dâmen; Arapçada tahirü’z-zeyl ifadeleri ile karşılanmaktadır. Çalışmanın konusunu ise temiz etek ifadesinin Farsça karşılığı olan pâk-dâmen oluşturmaktadır. Klasik Türk şiiri metinlerinde iffetli, namuslu anlamları için Türkçe temiz etek ifadesinin yerine pâk-dâmenin tercih edildiği; bu ifadenin çok farklı metinlerde çok farklı tipleri tanımlamak için kullanıldığı müşahede edilmiştir.
Pâk-dâmen kullanımının çalışma konusu olarak tercih edilmesindeki ilk sebep Türkçe ya da Arapça karşılıklarına göre belirgin şekilde metinlerde çok daha yaygın kullanılmasıdır. Bir diğer sebep ise pâk-dâmen tabirinin din adamları, devlet adamları, mesnevi kahramanları ya da gazellerdeki sevgiliyi anlatmak başta olmak üzere çok çeşitli tipleri tanımlamak için tercih edilmesidir. Bazı manzumelerde ise kadın ya da erkek ayırt etmeksizin pâk-dâmen olmanın ehemmiyetine dikkat çekilmiş ve kişinin böyle bir sevgili edinmesi tavsiye edilmiştir. Çalışmada bu ifadenin geçtiği tüm manzumelere yer verilmemiş, belli başlı ortaklıklar ihtiva eden örnekler üzerinden ilerlenmiştir.
Konkritisasi Kepercayaan Keselamatan Kaum Baptis Dalam Kisah 4:12 Sebagai Landasan Misiologi Masa Kini
Authors: Rusmanto Ayub , Suseno Aji 
Published: March 2023

The principle of salvation according to the Baptists is a very basic principle or doctrine in the life of a believer, which must be interpreted correctly and inventively in proportion to the prescriptions of God's Word. Therefore, analyzing, investigating and reviewing and researching it comprehensively is something that is very significant. Salvation is the urgency, interest and hope of all mankind, because humans have fallen into sin both individually and communally. The research method used is a qualitative type through library research and this research stage is carried out by mobilizing and collecting several library sources, both basic and subordinate. This study aims to comprehensively investigate the beliefs of the Baptists: the concretization of the belief in salvation in Acts 4:12 as the foundation of contemporary missiology. Through this research, it is found that the understanding of salvation as the foundation of the present mission given to Baptists has a definite impact on efficiency and effectiveness for the lives of Christians in the present and in the future.AbstrakPrinsip keselamatan menurut kaum Baptis suatu prinsip atau doktrin yang sangat mendasar dalam kehidupan orang percaya, yang harus dinterpretasikan dengan benar dan inventif proposional dengan preskripsi Firman Tuhan. Karena itu, menganalisis, meneyelidiki dan mengkaji serta menelitinya secara komprehensif merupakan sesuatu yang sangat signifikan. Keselamatan merupakan urgensi, interes dan harapan semua umat manusia, karena manusia telah jatuh ke dalam dosa baik secara perorangan maupun komunal. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah jenis kualitatif melalui metode studi pustaka (library research) dan tahapan penelitian ini dikerjakan dengan upaya mengerahkan dan menghimpun beberapa sumber kepustakaan, baik yang bersifat mendasar maupun subordinat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki secara komprehensif kepercayaan kaum Baptis: konkritisasi kepercayaan keselamatan dalam Kisah Para Rasul 4:12 sebagai landasan misiologi masa kini. Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan pemahaman keselamatan sebagai landasan misi masa kini yang diberikan kepada umat Baptis berdampak definit bagi efisiensi dan berdaya guna bagi hidup orang Kristen di masa kini dan mendatang.
Makna Hidup Dalam Tuntunan Tuhan Dan Implikasinya Bagi Orang Percaya
Authors: Angin Yakub Hendrawan Perangin , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti 
Published: March 2023

Living under God's guidance is a necessity for everyone who has believed and given himself to be led by God. The choice that has been made by a person who believes in Christ Jesus to be led at all times by God is the right decision and must be taken as early as possible when someone hears and receives the good news that is witnessed. The life that God continues to lead will surely be felt and seen by everyone if it is lived with sincerity, loyalty and discipline every time in intimate fellowship with God. This research uses literature study method. The results of the study stated that the life of a believer must be: First, choose to follow Jesus all the time. Second, live a life in fellowship and lead by the Holy Spirit. Third, following the correct life curriculum. Fourth, meditate and practice God's word every time. Fifth, take part in the required competitions.AbstrakHidup dalam tuntunan Tuhan merupakan kebutuhan bagi setiap orang yang sudah percaya dan memberikan diri untuk dipimpin Tuhan. Pilihan yang sudah diambil oleh seorang yang percaya kepada Kristus Yesus untuk dipimpin setiap waktu oleh Allah adalah keputusan yang benar dan harus diambil sedini mungkin saat seseorang mendengar dan menerima kabar baik yang disaksikan. Kehidupan yang terus dituntun Tuhan pasti akan dapat dirasakan dan dilihat oleh semua orang jika dijalani dengan kesungguhan, kesetiaan dan kedisiplinan setiap waktu yang bersekutu dengan Tuhan secara intim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan, bahwa hidup orang percaya haruslah: Pertama, Memilih mengikut Yesus setiap waktu. Kedua, Menjalani hidup dalam persekutuan dan pimpinan Roh Kudus. Ketiga, Mengikuti kurikulum hidup yang benar. Keempat, Merenungkan dan melakukan firman Tuhan setiap waktu. Kelima, Mengikuti perlombaan yang diwajibkan.
Implikasi Andragogi Pengawas Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Profesi Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Merlith Betty Dewina 
Published: March 2023

Christian Religious Education Teachers are adults who have knowledge, experience, skills and the ability to deal with professional problems independently, based on this statement Christian Religious Education Teachers have no difficulty in improving their profession, because they have authority above themselves in carrying out their functions and roles as teachers . Besides that, adults as people who already have freedom in attitude, action and activity. This condition has implications in the preparation, management and organization of Christian Religious Education learning. Using qualitative methods, it can be concluded that to improve the teaching profession the writer uses the principle of group training. The teacher activity group (KKG) for Christian Religious Education is a place for teachers to give and receive information, especially from school supervisors and to improve their professional competence. The implementation of training for assisted teachers is the task of school supervisors with all training materials and facilities and infrastructure. The implications of andragogy in improving the Christian Religious Education teacher profession can be carried out by using structured training using seven implementation steps.AbstrakGuru Pendidikan Agama Kristen merupakan orang dewasa yang telah memiliki pengetahuan, pengalaman, kecakapan dan kemampuan mengatasi permasalahan profesinya secara mandiri, berdasarkan pernyataan tersebut Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen tidak kesulitan untuk meningkatkan profesinya, karena memiliki otoritas di atas dirinya sendiri dalam menjalankan fungsi dan perannya sebagai pengajar. Disamping itu orang dewasa sebagai orang yang telah memiliki kebebasan dalam bersikap, bertindak dan berakitivitas. Kondisi tersebut membawa implikasi dalam penyiapan, pengelolaan dan pengorganisasian dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Menggunakan metode kualitatif maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan profesi keguruan penulis mengunakan prinsip latihan berkelompok. Kelompok kegiatan guru (KKG) mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen merupakan tempat kegiatan guru guru untuk memberi dan menerima informasi terutama dari pengawas sekolah dan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesinya. Pelaksanan pelatihan guru binaan merupakan tugas dari pengawas sekolah dengan segala materi pelatihan serta sarana dan prasaranya. Implikasi dari andragogi dalam peningkatan profesi guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dapat dilakukan dengan mengunakan pelatihan yang terstruktur dengan mengunakan tujuh langkah pelaksanaan.
Paradigma Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Etis Dan Norma Guru Sebagai Teladan Pendidik
Authors: Mega Mega , Fernando Andreas , Saragih Teguh Parluhutan 
Published: March 2023

Christian Religious Education is education that contains teaching Christian values to students. This teaching is certainly centered on Christ as an example and is based on the Bible as a guide. The purpose of this study is to find out how the paradigm of Christian Religious Education regarding teacher ethics and norms. It is important for a teacher to know the ethics and norms of the teacher as a reference in teaching. Because a teacher is a figure who is used as an example by students, both inside and outside the school environment. Unconsciously, the attitude, behavior, and speech of a teacher in the learning process have an influence on students. By knowing the ethics and norms of teachers, a teacher, especially Christian Religious Education teachers can understand and implement them in everyday life. The method in this research is qualitative with literature study. Research data obtained by analyzing data from journals and books. With the result that in Christian Religious Education, teachers must be able to understand and implement the ethics and norms of a teacher in order to be an example.AbstrakPendidikan Agama Kristen adalah pendidikan yang berisi pengajaran nilai-nilai Kristiani kepada siswa. Pengajaran ini tentunya berpusat kepada Kristus sebagai teladan dan didasarkan pada Alkitab sebagai pedomannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana paradigma Pendidikan Agama Kristen mengenai etis dan norma guru. Penting bagi seorang guru untuk mengetahui etis dan norma guru sebagai acuan dalam mengajar. Karena seorang guru adalah sosok yang dijadikan teladan oleh siswa, baik didalam maupun luar lingkungan sekolah. Secara tidak sadar, sikap, perilaku, dan tutur kata seorang guru dalam proses pembelajaran memberikan pengaruh dalam diri siswa. Dengan mengetahui etis dan norma guru, seorang guru, terutama guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dapat memahami dan mengimplementasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Data penelitian didapatkan dengan cara analisa data dari jurnal-jurnal dan buku-buku. Dengan hasil bahwa dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen, guru harus mampu memahami dan mengimplementasikan etis dan norma seorang guru untuk bisa menjadi teladan.
Tanggung Jawab Orangtua Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Anak
Authors: Widjaja Rinawaty , Pondanan Ananda Resty 
Published: March 2023

The problem in this study is the lack of parental awareness of their responsibility as parents that parents give their children up to be educated and taught by their teachers in schools and churches without them mentoring them in the family circle. The lack of attention and time that a parent has ona child reflects poorly on the child's attitudes and emotions. The study aims to find out the extent to which a parent's responsibilities affect a child's emotional intelligence in his or her holla beautiful east kalimantan district. The method used in this study is a quantitative study method by spreading angkettes, interviews and field observations to know the effect a parent's responsibility on the emotional intelligence of an 11-15 - year - old child in his hollandwas beautiful. After data has been collected, the data is analyzed and corrected until it results that the fulfillment of a parent's responsibility to a child has had an effect on the child's emotional intelligence. Thus it may be concluded that children whose needs include biological, emotional, religious, economic, well-satisfied education can increase their emotional intelligence as well as that of children who are self-aware, self-controlled, self-motivated, empathetic and socially skilled.AbstrakPermasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya kesadaran orangtua tentang tanggung jawab mereka sebagai orangtua, sehingga orangtua menyerahkan penuh anaknya untuk di didik dan diajar oleh guru mereka di sekolah dan gereja tanpa mereka memberikan didikan di lingkungan keluarga. Kurangnya perhatian dan waktu dari orangtua terhadap anak berdampak buruk terhadap sikap dan emosional anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh tanggung jawab orangtua terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak di Dusun Nyapa Indah Kabupaten Berau Kalimantan Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan angket, wawancara dan melakukan observasi lapangan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak usia 11-15 tahun di Dusun Nyapa Indah. Setelah data dikumpulkan maka data dianalisis dan dikorelasi hingga mendapatkan hasil bahwa pemenuhan tanggung jawab orangtua kepada anak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak yang kebutuhannya yang meliputi kebutuhan biologis, afeksi, religius, ekonomi, dan education terpenuhi dengan baik dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional anak yang meliputi anak mampu memiliki kesadaran diri, mampu mengendalikan diri, memotivasi diri, memiliki empati dan memiliki keterampilan sosial.
Church Social Responsibility Dengan Panduan ISO 26000 Dan Implikasinya Bagi Gereja
Authors: Perangin Angin Yakub Hendrawan , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti 
Published: March 2023

The term Church Social Responsibility in this study was borrowed from the term Corporate Social Responsibility, because the principles of CSR are in line with the principles contained in CSR based on the ISO 26000 standard, namely the Social Responsibility Guidelines. The practice of good church social responsibility has become not only an obligation but a necessity and even a necessity for the church now and in the future to implement good church social responsibility management. The ISO 26000 standard is recommended to be applied as a model in church governance in implementing good social responsibility because the criteria contained in it can lead the church to achieve good, healthy and effective governance of church social responsibility implementation by complying with the rules and Bible truth. This research was conducted by library research method. The results of this study show how very important and strategic it is for church leaders to be actively involved in the movement to carry out good church social responsibility. the context of the call and its services. Third, church leaders must be committed to starting to implement a model of implementing church social responsibility based on ISO 26000 guidelines, which is an easy and simple approach because it is based on the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) pattern.AbstrakIstilah Church Social Responsibility pada penelitian ini dipinjam dari istilah Corporate Social Responsibility, karena prinsip-prinsip dari CSR senada dengan prinsip yang terkandung dalam CSR berbasis standar ISO 26000 yaitu Panduan Tanggung Jawab Sosial. Praktik tanggung jawab sosial gereja yang baik sudah menjadi bukan hanya kewajiban tetapi keharusan bahkan kebutuhan bagi gereja saat ini dan masa mendatang untuk menerapkan manajemen tanggung jawab sosial gereja yang baik. Standar ISO 26000 disarankan untuk diterapkan sebagai model dalam tata kelola gereja dalam menerapkan tanggung jawab sosialnya yang baik karena kriteria yang terkandung di dalamnya dapat mengantarkan gereja mencapai tata kelola pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial gereja yang baik, sehat dan efektif dengan mematuhi aturan peraturan dan kebenaran Alkitab. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode riset pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan betapa sangat penting dan strategisnya pemimpin gereja untuk terlibat aktif dalam gerakan menjalankan tanggung jawab sosial gereja yang baik. Kedua, pemimpin gereja sudah saatnya untuk berupaya keras menyadari dan memahami berbagai konsep model pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial gereja yang baik dan cocok sesuai kontek panggilan dan pelayanannya. Ketiga, pemimpin gereja harus komitmen untuk mulai menerapkan model pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial gereja berdasarkan panduan ISO 26000 yang pendekatannya mudah dan sederhana karena berbasiskan pola Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA).
Persepsi Mengucap Syukur Atas Kasih Karunia Allah Berdasarkan Teks 1 Korintus 1:4-9
Authors: Rusmanto Ayub , Rajagukguk Kerin , Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni 
Published: March 2023

Giving thanks is a positive attitude of believers who have received God's grace. This study explores the perception of giving thanks for God's grace based on the text of 1 Corinthians 1:4-9. In Paul's letter this helps strengthen, and evaluate the way of life of Christians in Corinth. Paul gave thanks based on the fact that he knew salvation came entirely from God. It is God who calls His people from spiritual death into His salvation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method to explain how the text of 1 Corinthians 1:4-9 is aimed at helping to strengthen and evaluate the way of life of Corinthian Christians and Christians today. The result of the research is that Corinthian Christians have been called by God and can have confidence and know that it is God who calls for the grace that He has bestowed in Christ Jesus. Besides that, giving thanks for God's grace The congregation in Corinth is still relevant in the lives of today's believers.AbstrakMengucap syukur adalah sikap positif orang percaya yang telah menerima kasih karunia Tuhan. Penelitian ini menelusuri persepsi mengucap syukur atas kasih karunia Allah berdasarkan teks 1 Korintus 1:4-9.Dalam surat Paulus ini membantu menguatkan, dan mengevaluasi cara hidup orang Kristen di Korintus. Paulus mengucap syukur didasarkan pada fakta bahwa dia tahu keselamatan sepenuhnya berasal dari Allah. Allahlah yang memanggil umat-Nya dari kematian rohani kedalam keselamatan-Nya. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskreptif untuk memaparkan bagaimana teks 1 Korintus 1:4-9 di tujukan membantu menguatkan dan mengevaluasi cara hidup orang Kristen Korintus dan orang Kristen masa kini. Hasil penelitian bahwa orang Kristen Korintus telah dipanggil oleh Allah dan dapat memiliki keyakinan dan mengetahui bahwa Allahlah yang memanggil atas kasih karunia yang telah dianugerahkan-Nya dalam Kristus Yesus. Selain itu, mengucap syukur atas kasih karunia Allah Jemaat di Korintus masih relevan dalam kehidupan orang percaya masa kini.
Inkarnasi Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Kepemimpinan Gembala Sidang Berdasarkan Yohanes 1:14 Dan Filipi 2:5-11
Authors: Ajie Stefanus Yulli Sapto 
Published: March 2023

Incarnation in writing this journal refers to the figure of the existence of Jesus Christ either personally the Lord Jesus or the work of the Lord Jesus. The essence of incarnation in the Lord Jesus Christ is understood according to John 1:14, the Lord Jesus as God the Son descended into the world to become human and then became the human savior, serving, training and forming human beings who have lost the image and likeness of God, to become similar and likeness to God again. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, it is found that the incarnation as the basis for the development of pastoral leadership based on John 1:14 and Philippians 2:5-11 has the highest motive, commitment, behavior and actions of Jesus, who was incarnated into a human context. Jesus did not become an authoritarian leader, but led with love, humility, integrity and a servant's heart. Jesus' leadership is ministry-based, so nothing is personal gain.AbstrakInkarnasi dalam penulisan jurnal ini menunjuk kepada sosok kepada keberadaan Yesus Kristus baik secara pribadi Tuhan Yesus atau karya Tuhan Yesus. Hakekat inkarnasi dalam diri Tuhan Yesus Kristus dipahami menurut Yohanes 1:14, Tuhan Yesus sebagai Allah Anak turun kedunia menjadi manusia kemudian menjadi juru selamat manusia, melayani, melatih dan membentuk manusia yang kehilangan gambar dan rupa Allah, menjadi kembali serupa dan segambar dengan Allah. Mengunakan metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi literature didapatka bahwa inkarnasi sebagai dasar pengembangan kepemimpinan gembala sidang berdasarkan Yohanes 1:14 dan Filipi 2:5-11 memiliki Motif tertinggi, komitmen, perilaku dan tindakan Yesus, yang berinkarnasi ke dalam konteks manusia. Yesus tidak menjadi seseorang pemimpin yang otoriter, melainkan memimpin dengan kasih, kerendahan hati, integritas serta berhati hamba. Kepemimpinan Yesus berbasis pelayanan, sehingga tidak ada hal yang bersifat menguntungkan pribadi.
Classification of Single Point Moorings as Offshore Battery Charging Stations
Authors: Rousseau Joseph H. , Tomdio Jude 
Published: March 2023

For vessels which operate offshore for extended periods, there has been industry interest in providing means to recharge the battery systems without repeated return to port. Solutions would ideally use renewably sourced power as opposed to onboard charging from diesel engines.
The electric charging buoy is a concept that has arisen based on existing technologies from the single point mooring (SPM) buoy. To support this innovation, we can draw from experience with offshore vessels, SPMs, and electrical transmission and storage systems as they relate to safety of personnel and assets at sea. The result has been the development of Classification requirements for charging buoys which address issues such as system design, operating philosophy, operations, testing and verification. Electrical safety and establishing connections in a marine environment are fundamental to deploying this technology.
Key factors include the buoy structure, power sources (e.g. onshore grid connection, offshore substation, offshore wind turbines), voltage ranges, power quality, maximum allowable current, and on-buoy systems such as transformers, converters, and cables. It is also important to address risks related to vessel profiles for connection time to the buoy and the environmental conditions which may be experienced.
This paper outlines the considerations for SPM-based charging and the process by which existing standards have been combined with established practice to develop criteria, including input from interested stakeholder organizations that are engaged in battery powered operations. The new Rules are presented along with their underlying goals. Readers will gain an understanding of the process and the importance of supporting innovation in the energy transition, from the design stage through construction and in-service surveys.