bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mobile games as a means of increasing the motor activity of younger school students during physical education lessons
Authors: Veselovskyi A. P. , Danylkiv S. V. , Veselovska O.M. 
Published: May 2023

Among a large number of various means of physical education of primary school pupils, outdoor games are widely used, which carry a high educational potential and contribute to the solution of educational and health problems. Play activities are especially important during the period of the most active character formation - in childhood. The need for movement, increased motor activity is the most important biological feature of the child's body at the age of 7-9 years. At the same time, at this age, the foundations of children's conscious attitude to their own physical fitness and awareness of the need for physical activity are laid.
Younger children need to improve gross and fine motor skills, visual-motor and auditory-visual-motor coordination, i.e. to create a "reserve" of motor capabilities for motor development in general and for successful schooling in particular. The effectiveness of physical qualities development is determined by the choice of optimal means, methods, forms of physical education of preschool children. One of such means is outdoor activities and sports games. Thus, it should be noted the great social and pedagogical importance of outdoor games, as well as the need for their use in the physical education of primary school children.
In the process of physical education, knowledge about movements is transferred, children are introduced to the most rational ways of performing movements that positively affect the functioning of organs and systems, allowing them to solve motor tasks with less effort. The younger age is important in terms of the effectiveness of pedagogical influence, which should ensure the completeness and timeliness of children's physical and motor development, promote the correct formation of the structure of natural movements, the analytical function of the motor apparatus
Health-saving technologies in the formation of competencies of specialists in the field of knowledge education
Authors: Kondratska Halyna 
Published: May 2023

Education reveals the ways of forming specialists, taking into account the challenges posed by the New Ukrainian School for the period up to 2029. The main principles of education development in Ukraine are accessibility and equality of conditions for maintaining and improving health. Higher education is built on the principles of student-centeredness, taking into account individual physical, psychological, and intellectual characteristics of the student. It was found that most researchers consider health- saving technologies as an alternative to health threats.
The main purpose of the study is to familiarize specialists in the field of knowledge Education/Pedagogy with health-saving technologies. Search for means and methods of forming their health-saving competence. Research methods: analysis and generalization of the results of special educational, methodological, scientific and reference literature, analysis, comparison, observation. In the process of research and analytical work, the following learning conditions were developed and tested: information space - to preserve and promote students' health (sports sections and clubs, counseling centers for young people's health, individual physical activity classes, competitions); educational environment - to form motivation to lead a healthy lifestyle during the educational process in higher education (lecture courses on healthy lifestyle, pre-medical care, master classes, practice in general secondary schools and out- of-school institutions); wellness environment - to create a healthy environment for students. To achieve this goal, we propose that future specialists acquire special knowledge of health-preserving activities in physical education, psychology and pedagogy, medical and biological disciplines, and in the organization of management in the field of physical culture and sports. The results of the study were implemented during students' pedagogical practice in general secondary education institutions. According to the results of the practice, 68% of students have mastered health-saving technologies, have formed skills and adhere to a healthy lifestyle.
The prospects for further research in this area are shaped by the search for effective regional forms of planning and organizing activities, taking into account the priorities of preserving and promoting the health of all subjects of the educational process.
Monitoring of individual determinants of physical performance to submaximal load of men of different age groups during aging
Authors: Kopko I. E. , Fil V.M. 
Published: May 2023

The article presents the monitoring of individual determinants of physical capacity of men of different age groups during aging. The purpose of our study was to find out the individual determinants of physical performance and adaptation of the cardiovascular system to submaximal physical exertion in men of different age groups. 86 men took part in the experimental study, namely: 1st age group: 18-19 years old (n=30); 2nd age group: 60-71 years old (n=31); 3rd age group: 72-76 years old. (n = 25). Physical capacity was determined according to the generally accepted method with the calculation of the absolute and relative values of PWC170 according to the submaximal age level. It has been established that submaximal physical capacity in men likely decreases with aging. It was analyzed that the adaptation of the cardiovascular system to submaximal physical activity worsens with aging. It has been proven that the quantitative determination of physical capacity for most indicators probably correlates with the age of men, so it can be used to estimate the biological age during aging of the body. The correlation coefficients of individual determinants of physical working capacity with chronological age were analyzed by the method of pair correlation, namely: absolute physical working capacity in kgm/min WC1 (r=-0.95), relative physical working capacity in kgm/min/kg WC2 (r= -0.93), and indicators obtained at the height of the submaximal load HR per minute. (r=-0.87), systolic blood pressure in mm Hg. (r=+0.22); diastolic blood pressure in mm Hg (r=+0.28), which are consistent with the results of other authors. It has been proven that physical performance is a tool for assessing changes in the body's adaptive capabilities, which reflects the cardiovascular aspect of health.
It is substantiated that individual determinants of physical capacity are necessary for modeling physical load tolerance, prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular system, evaluation of effectiveness for the selection of rehabilitation programs for men of target groups.
Motives and interests of women aged 25-35 to physical education
Authors: Malanchuk Halyna , Ripak Halyna , Ripak Mariana 
Published: May 2023

The article shows that the main motives that motivate urban women aged 25-35 to engage in physical exercises are body shaping, normalization of body weight (32.7%), fatigue relief, increased efficiency (30.9%), and the desire to improve health (27.9%). For women in rural areas, the first place is occupied by the motives of fatigue relief, increased efficiency (36.8%), body shaping, normalization of body weight (33.6%), and relief of psycho-emotional stress (25.7%).
The lowest ranking places among urban women are occupied by such motives as formation of a good gait, movement culture (9.7%), expanding the social circle (10.9%), rural women are least motivated to exercise by such motives as developing a good gait and movement culture (3.3%), striving for personal physical perfection (4.6%).
Urban women prefer fitness programs (43.7%), swimming and aqua aerobics (28.5%), sports games (15.1%), dancing (12.7%) and tourism (10.9%). Rural women prefer sports games (basketball, volleyball, table tennis, badminton) (17.1%) and fitness programs (16.4%).
Among the reasons that prevent women from exercising, the most important, regardless of where they live, are lack of free time, fatigue after work, and lack of knowledge about organizing independent exercise classes.
The lack of opportunity to choose hobby activities was reported mostly by women living in rural areas (52.0%). Also women in rural areas reported lack of financial opportunities (43.4%), refer to the fact that feel healthy and therefore did not see the necessity for physical exercise (37.5%), and indicate insufficient knowledge of on organization issues independent physical exercises (33.6%).
The problem of health saving of student youth in the conditions of child-centered education
Authors: Nadimyanova T. , Logvynenko O. 
Published: May 2023

The article describes the importance of health saving as an important factor in the life of student youth, who is studying in the conditions of child-centered education. It has been found that restriction of motor activity due to the intensification of the bulk process, the lack of rational nutrition, failure to comply with the day regime by students of all ages, improperly used hours of work and leisure, etc., adversely affect the physical, mental health of children. The importance of health-saving educational technologies that form the basis of progressive pedagogy. The normative documents governing the activities of educational institutions for compliance with the health component are analyzed. The importance of active cooperation between teachers and parents of students is emphasized to create optimal conditions for each child's self-realization.
It has been made that the lack of a systematic approach to the health of students has a negative impact on their life, which takes place in educational institutions in the family. The creation of a healthy environment should occur not only at the place of study, but also at the place of residence of the child, parents should control the level of physical, mental, emotional state of children: to create conditions of a properly organized regime of the day, which will depend in the further health of the child.
SOMATIC HEALTH INDICATORS OF FUTURE POLICE OFFICERS
Authors: Rymik V.R. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: In our research, the level of somatic health of cadets of the National Academy of Internal Affairs of the first, second and third years of study was determined.
The aim of the research was to determine the level of physical health indicators of future police officers at the institution of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs during training.
The research showed the dynamics of physical health indicators from the first to the third year of study.
The research used theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics, medical and biological methods. We used diagnostic express system of H.L. Apanasenko to determine the level of physical health.
The results of the examination of the cadets of the Academy of Internal Affairs indicate that the body mass index of most of the examined corresponds to the average level. Lung volumes indicators showed that 80% of the examined cadets had an insufficient level of development and functional capabilities of the respiratory system. Analyzing the results of the strength index, we can state that this indicator is insufficiently developed in 2/3 of the examined cadets (74%). The indicators of the Robinson index show that in most (92%) of the cadets examined at all courses, the activity of the cardiovascular system according to this indicator is insufficient. The analysis of indicators of pulse response to load shows that 1/2 of the examined (52%) cadets have an insufficient level of functional reserves of the cardiovascular system. We found that the vast majority of examined cadets (85%) of the Academy of Internal Affairs have poor physical health and are outside the safe level (low, below average and average levels of somatic health).
LEGAL CHALLENGES IN COMBATING CHILD TRAFFICKING IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Kamaruddin Nor Shuhada , Mohd. Zin Najibah 
Published: May 2023

Malaysia has enacted the Anti-Trafficking in Persons and Anti-Smuggling of Migrants 2007 (ATIPSOM) Act in regulating the crime of human trafficking in Malaysia. The Act has to be read together with other relevant legislations, for instance, the Child Act 2001, Immigration Act 1956/63, and Child and Young Person (Employment) Act 1966 (Amendment) 2019. Additionally, since Malaysia is a signatory of the international instrument related to human trafficking, the implementation of the laws is required to observe the international standard. Such as, international instruments include the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons especially Women and Children, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Optional Protocol for the Sale of Children, Child Pornography, and Child Prostitution. This paper aims to analyse the challenges in implementing the existing laws to combat child trafficking in Malaysia. Therefore, this study adopted a qualitative approach that applies the doctrinal and non-doctrinal components by utilising library-based resources and conducting semi-structured interviews with relevant agencies. The findings indicate that there are loopholes in enforcing several domestic laws to comply with the international standards and necessitates improvements in terms of criminalizing child trafficking cases, demand and supply of a child for sexual exploitation, child adoption process, and the status of refugee children.
Pengaruh Variasi Arus Listrik Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Sambungan Las Titik Beda Material Antara Aluminium dan Baja Karbon
Authors: Amin Ahmadil , Firman Muhammad , Arief Saifullah , Rizki Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

Kombinasi penggunaan material aluminium dan baja karbon dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomis suatu alat/mesin. Untuk mendapatkan kualitas sambungan las titik yang baik antara Aluminium dan baja karbon, diperlukan metode pengelasan yang tepat sehingga diperoleh struktur nugget yang memiliki kekuatan sambungan yang terbaik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi arus listrik terhadap sifat mekanik sambungan las titik beda material antara aluminium dan baja karbon. Sifat mekanik yang dipelajari meliputi distribusi kekerasan dan kekuatan tarik. Variasi arus listrik yang digunakan adalah 60, 70, dan 80 A dengan waktu pengelasan 4 detik. Pengelasan titik dengan arus 80 A menghasilkan Kekerasan HAZ pada sisi baja karbon mengalami peningkatan ketika berdekatan dengan nugget untuk variasi arus listrik 70 dan 80 A karena HAZ mengalami pembesaran butir akibat suhu yang tinggi dan waktu pendinginan yang cukup cepat. Peningkatan arus listrik berkorelasi dengan peningkatan kekuatan tarik yang terjadi. Pengelasan titik dengan arus listrik 80 A mampu memberikan kekuatan tarik yang optimal.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Ground Strap Koil Pada Mesin Bensin Sistem Injeksi Terhadap Emisi Gas
Authors: Prayogi Yoga 
Published: May 2023

Sumber pencemaran udara terbesar berasal dari kendaraan bermotor. Polusi emisi gas buang yang dihasilkan kendaraan bermotor berupa CO, HC, NOx. Pengurangan emisi bisa dilakukan dengan meningkatkan proses pembakaran. campuran bahan bakar dan udara pada ruang bakar harus terbakar sempurna. System pangapian mampu mempengaruhi proses pembakaran. teknologi yang digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan system pengapian adalah ground strap. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian adalah kadar emisi CO, HC, dan NOx. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah lilitan pada ground strap dan diameter tembaga.Hasil emisi menunjukan ada penurunan pada kadar CO. Penggunaan ground strap mempengaruhi hasil emisi CO. Kadar CO terendah mencapai 0,17 %. Penurunan kadar CO mencapai 32 %. Kadar emisi HC penggunaan groud strap mengalami penurunan. Penurunan mencapai 25%. Hasil emisi HC pada mesin standar mencapai 48 ppm. ground strap diameter 0,8 dan lilitan 150 kadar emisi HC sebesar 36 ppm. Hasil pengujian kadar emisi NOx mengalami peningkatan. peningkatan kada emisi NOx mencapai 37,14 %.Kadar emisi HC dan CO yang di hasilkan dari penggunaan ground strap mengalami penurunan. Kadar emisi NOx mengalami peningkatan pada penggunan ground strap.
DOCTORS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS THEIR PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPETENCES AS A COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-REFLECTION
Authors: Shevtsov A. G. , Zyukov O. L. , Oshivalova O. O. 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research is to study doctors’ attitude towards the role of psychological competencies in their professional activities and its assessment as well as to investigate doctors’ self-assessment of their psychological knowledge, skills and abilities to demonstrate various forms of communication with certain groups of patients as an important component of professional reflection. Participating in the research doctors were different specialty experts of different age groups and experience, employed in multidisciplinary health care institutions.
Materials and methods. A pilot sociological survey of department heads employed in a multidisciplinary health care institution with a focus group were followed with a sociological survey of a sample (40,9%) of the institution population of the doctors of various specialties, age and experience. Statistical analysis of the survey results was carried out with the use of Microsoft Excel software.
The results. The assessment of the importance of doctors’ psychological competence in professional activity and doctors’ self-assessment of their psychological competence in various areas of professional work were obtained in the frame of the conducted research.
Conclusions. The doctors’ self-reflective assessment of their psychological competencies proved the professional competencies and the corresponding motivational potential among health care workers need advancing. Relatively low scores of doctors’ self-assessment in certain types of professional psychological competence allow us to make a conclusion about the need to launch relevant training in the field of psychological competence. Among the topic issues the training should cover are the ability to prevent professional stress, professional deformation and professional burnout of a doctor; conflict management skills and interpersonal crisis situations at work; psychological knowledge, skills and communication skills with difficult patients in behavioral aspects. Analysis of the Pearson correlation coefficient of answers to various questions with data on age and professional work experience make it possible to conclude that both samples with a significant professional experience as well as elder respondents need taking an advanced training program in the field of psychological competence. Since psychological resilience and resistance to stress skills develop more efficient with life experience obtaining than through workplace experience, it makes possible to summarize that the need to conduct psychological training on stress resistance and resilience for doctors directly in the health care institution conditions, e.g. as a professional school.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE FREQUENCY- RESONANCE METHOD IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND NEUTRALIZATION OF PATHOGENS
Authors: Yakymchuk M. A. , Prylypko S. I. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The method of bioresonance therapy is now quite widespread and occupies a certain and occupies a certain niche in the medical services market. The goal of the work: to study the possibility of using the frequency resonance method research for the detection of Bifidobacterium and Helicobacter pylori and the impact of frequency resonance on the biological environment.
Materials and methods: The hardware complex was used in the work developed on the basis of the National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» together with employees of the Institute of Applied Problems of Ecology, Geophysics and Geochemistry». On the basis of the clinical diagnostic laboratory of the State Institution of Science «Research and Practical Center of Preventive and Clinical Medicine» State Administrative Department of Ukraine conducted verification of Bifidobacterium and Helicobacter pylori in the in biological media, as well as the study of patients’ blood for sterility according to standard methods. In order to neutralize the pathogens identified during the laboratory the following frequency range was used to neutralize the pathogenic microorganisms detected during the laboratory Х81Х39.2ХХ2 Hz. (X – closed numbers, which will be removed after the protection of intellectual property rights of the authors).
Results: Investigation of the possibility of verification of Bifidobacterium and Helicobacter pylori on photographs by frequency resonance method was carried out for the period from October 2021 to January 2022. Comparative analysis of the diagnostic value of the frequency resonance method in comparison with traditional standard methods used in the clinical and diagnostic laboratory of the State Institution of Science «Research and Practical Center of Preventive and Clinical Medicine» State Administrative Department of Ukraine showed a sufficiently high verification probability of more than 96 %.
Conclusions: The research conducted requires more thorough additional study with the involvement of medical, biological, physical, and radiophysical scientists.
Quantitative Conceptual History
Authors: Marjanen Jani 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
With the emergence of large digitized collections of historical texts, scholarship in the humanities has increasingly turned to studying texts as data. This article argues that seeing text as data is particularly apt for the study of conceptual history. The quantitative perspective allows for rethinking the analytical terminology used to study the transformation of political and social terminology. Further, quantitative conceptual history requires re-evaluation on four levels. First, it forces scholars of conceptual history to reconsider the role of reception in the spread and lexicalization of linguistic innovations. Second, it forces them to assess how to interpret quantitative analyses of linguistic change. Third, the use of quantitative methods calls for clarity in describing what is being measured and what is being interpreted based on quantitative analyses. Fourth, the use of machine-learning methods for conceptual history should remain careful. They can be very useful for exploration, but should be combined with count-based methods to provide concrete proof.
Reviews
Authors: Adler-Bartels Tobias , Bender de Moniz Bandeira Egas , Postoutenko Kirill , Strang Johan 
Published: May 2023

Michael Freeden, Ideology Studies: New Advances and Interpretations (London: Routledge, 2022) 208 pp.
Thomas Fröhlich and Axel Schneider, eds., Chinese Visions of Progress, 1895 to 1949 (Leiden: Brill, 2020), 323 pp.
Manfred Hettling and Wolfgang Schieder, eds., Reinhart Koselleck als Historiker: Zu den Bedingungen möglicher Geschichten [Reinhart Koselleck as a historian: On the conditions of possible histories] (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Press, 2021), 461 pp.
Jesper Vestermark Køber, Niklas Olsen, and Heidi Vad Jønsson, eds., Citizen Categories in the Danish Welfare State: From the Founding Epoch to the Neoliberal Era (Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark, 2021), 208 pages.