bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of a self-sufficient photovoltaic system for a remote, off-grid community
Authors: Aljuboury A. S. , Al-Azzawi W.K. , Shakier L. M. , Al-Amiery Ahmed , Kadhum A. H. 
Published: December 2022

Background A photovoltaic (PV) system, especially the stand-alone type, along with a battery storage system, plays a significant role in providing the needed electrical energy to remote, off-grid communities. Methods In this study, a stand-alone PV solar cell was enhanced to better understand the system operation. Modeling and simulation were performed using MATLAB software. Results This work has shown that the I-V (current-voltage) and P-V (power-voltage) characteristics of the modelled system have a profound effect on energy when a pulse width modulation controller is used as a charger. The modelled PV system generated the required energy under different conditions, considering temperature and PV battery voltage mismatches. Conclusion In summary, the simulated model in this study can be considered a system capable of detecting different conditions with the presence or absence of light at different temperatures. Finally, monitoring the temperatures, adjusting the voltage with a suitable charger controller, and selecting solar modules made of optimal materials can increase the efficiency of the solar system and allow it to be used in more applications.
Stimulated vibrational–rotational Raman scattering of hydrogen pumped at a 1064-nm laser
Authors: Cai Xianglong , Xu Ming , Jia Yuxi , Liu Jinbo , Wang Pengyuan , Chen Ying , Gai Baodong , Tan Yong , Cai Hongxing , Guo Jingwei 
Published: December 2022

A

∼

2

.

1

-

µ

m

laser is within an atmospheric transmission window and can be used in remote sensing. In this work, a 1064-nm laser was used as the pump source, pressurized hydrogen was used as the Raman active medium, and a dual-wavelength

∼

2

.

1

-

µ

m

Raman laser was generated. The 2147-nm laser was generated by a combination processes of stimulated vibrational Raman scattering and stimulated rotational Raman scattering, while a 2132-nm laser was generated by stimulated S-branch vibrational Raman scattering. Optimizing experimental conditions yielded a maximum pulse energy of 76.1 mJ, a peak power of

∼

9.2

M
W

, and a photon conversion efficiency of 29.8%.
A territorialização camponesa no assentamento 24 de Novembro – Capão do Leão – RS
Authors: Ribeiro Veridiana Soares , Salamoni Giancarla 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo parte de um estudo de caso realizado no assentamento 24 de Novembro, localizado no município do Capão do Leão - RS. Observamos que o processo de territorialização camponesa na Fazenda da Palma, área pertencente Ã Universidade Federal de Pelotas, a partir da instalação do assentamento de reforma agrária produziu uma diversidade de formas de uso e apropriação do território, identificadas pelas múltiplas estratégias produtivas e pelas diferentes manifestações de sociabilidade encontradas entre os assentados. À luz dos pressupostos teóricos sobre o conceito de território e das relações socioespaciais manifestadas no mesmo, no contexto de luta pela terra, é que se propõe identificar as territorialidades impressas no espaço geográfico, as quais representam as interrelações entre a sociedade e a natureza na constituição do projeto camponês, ou seja, trabalhar para si, com os seus, no que lhes pertence.
PENGEMBANGAN TEORI MAQASHID SYARI’AH DALAM KONTEKS MODERNITAS: STUDI PEMIKIRAN HUMANISME GUS DUR
Authors: Salamah Fauziah 
Published: December 2022

Maqashid syariah sebagai sebuah teori menempati posisi penting dalam penggalian hukum islam dengan mempertimbangkan tujuan-tujuan pembentukan hukum islam. Perkembangan zaman menuntut pengembangan teori maqashid syariah agar islam shalih fi kulli zaman wa makan. Pengembangan maqashid syariah akan mencapai kemaslahatan bagi manusia yang hidup di era modern ini. Pengembangan konsep maqashid syariah, salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan pemenuhan hak-hak kemanusiaan yang dijunjung tinggi oleh konsep humanisme. Humanisme adalah paham atau pandangan mengenai manusia dan martabat-martabatnya. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menggali bagaimana pengembangan konsep maqashid syariah melalui kajian humanisme. Tulisan ini fokus mengkaji konsep humanisme Gus Dur dengan beberapa pertimbangan. Pertama, Gus Dur merupakan tokoh Humanisme sekaligus tokoh Agama. Kedua, konsep humanisme Gus Dur didasarkan pada pemuliaan terhadap manusia sebgai kholifah fil ardl yang memiliki tugas mengupayakan kesejahteraan manusia, dan kesejahteraan tersebut dapat dicapai dengan pengembangan konsep maqashid syariah. Konsep Humanisme Gus Dur didasarkan pada pemenuhan hak-hak dasar manusia dan pengembangan struktur masyarakat yang adil. Konsep pengembangan maqashid syariah dalam humanisme Gus Dur adalah merujuk pada hak-hak asasi manusia diatas, yaitu hifdz-nafs atau hak hidup yaitu terjaminnya keselamatan fisik warga masyarakat dari tindakan badani di luar ketentuan hukum;hifdz-din atau hak kebebasan beragama atau kepercayaan yaitu terjaminnya keselamatan keyakinan agama masing-masing, tanpa ada paksaan untuk berpindah agama; hifdz-nasl yaitu terjaminnya keselamatan keluarga dan keturunan, hifdz-mal yaitu terjaminnya keselamatan harta benda dan milik pribadi di luar prosedur hukum; dan keselamatan profesi, hifdz-’aql tercermin dalam hak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan.
Column: Elementary Explorations
Authors: Poindexter Kristen 
Published: December 2022

Being a citizen scientist is one way young students can become interested in science. Through classroom tested lessons, this article explores ways that the migration of the Monarch butterfly can be incorporated into a Kindergarten classroom, allowing students to share Monarch butterfly sightings with the science community at large and for them to teach others about the importance of helping the Monarch butterfly in its journey south to Mexico each fall.
Glanz und Elend des Sozialen
Authors: Carnevali Barbara 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article retraces and discusses the philosophical itinerary of Axel Honneth, from the groundbreaking book Struggle for Recognition up to the recent essays Freedom’s Right and The Idea of Socialism. In the first section, I examine Honneth’s programmatic concept of social pathology in relation to Ernst Cassirer’s idea of the secularisation of theodicy (i. e. the attribution of responsibility for human suffering to society) and to the enlightenment legacy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In the second section, after assessing Honneth’s position in the tradition of critical theory, I analyse his philosophical views. I identify two different theoretical frameworks in Honneth’s work: on the one hand, the theory of the struggle for recognition; on the other hand, the recent theory of social freedom. While the first is grounded in a formal and allegedly universal anthropology, the second draws on the Hegelian doctrine of the ethical life and develops a historicist and internalist model of reconstructive social criticism. Finally, in the third section, I critically address the “divinisation of the social” entailed in Honneth’s project of social pathologies’ critique, and argue that Honneth’s trust in the normative power of intersubjectivity might be excessive.
Emotionale Fähigkeiten in den (neo-)existenzialistischen Perspektiven von Sartre und Moran
Authors: Thonhauser Gerhard 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The paper explores emotional abilities from the (neo-)existentialist perspectives of Jean-Paul Sartre and Richard Moran. First, it reconstructs Sartre’s understanding of emotions as active comportments achieving a magical transformation of the world. Second, it explores what existentialists mean by first-person authority: Regarding my own emotions, I cannot only explore what I feel, but I also need to ask myself what to feel. The claim is that my emotions depend on me committing to them. Third, I highlight a difference between a neo-existentialist account which focuses on reflective self-constitution, and a vintage existentialist approach which focuses on pre-reflective self-awareness. Forth, I point out that (neo-)existentialism helps to make explicit the normative claim which is implied when speaking of abilities regarding one’s emotions. The claim is that it is up to me to either endorse my emotions or to change who I am to feel differently. Finally, I indicate the limits of such an approach when it comes to social structures of inequality and domination.
Materiale Phänomenologie und „Deutscher Krieg“
Authors: Coomann Nicholas , Hempe Felix 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Max Scheler and Siegfried Kracauer met during World War I and remained in correspondence until the early phase of the Weimar Republic. The two exchanged ideas and plans, and at times Kracauer sent his early essays for Scheler’s comments on and recommendations for publishing them. The correspondence brings to light some revealing philosophical similarities between the two authors: both Scheler and Kracauer were interested in material phenomenology, the philosophy of emotions, formal sociology; moreover, they also enthusiastically supported the German war. In 1921, the conversation broke off, presumably because of the sharp criticism of Scheler’s study “Vom Ewigen im Menschen,” which Kracauer published in the Frankfurter Zeitung that same year. But even after the end of the exchange, Scheler remained an intellectual point of reference in Kracauer’s thinking. This becomes evident from the detailed reviews he wrote of Scheler’s works until the end of the Weimar period. The essay attempts to historically situate and philosophically reconstruct the correspondence between Scheler and Kracauer presented in this issue. In this way, a constellation of thought in the 1910s and 1920s becomes visible – one that that has received little attention to date.
The
TuneIn case
or communication to the public in the UK after Brexit: the status quo with targeting as a governance tool
Authors: Torremans Paul 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
TuneIn is a case dealing with a portal service on the Internet that allows users to listen to Internet radio stations from around the world and even to select stations that play their favorite music at any given moment in time. The UK courts had to decide whether TuneIn’s activity amounted to a communication to the public of the music played by the radio stations. Because it is not authorized, it will constitute copyright infringement. The courts established that TuneIn did target the public in the UK and that on that basis, there was a communication to the public. In a Brexit context, the court refused to diverge from the caselaw of the Court of Justice of the European Union and put in place stringent requirement for future cases that may warrant any such divergence.
Localising the Upper Tail: How Top Income Corrections Affect Measures of Regional Inequality
Authors: Emmenegger Jana , Münnich Ralf 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Poor coverage of top incomes in surveys, also referred to as the “missing rich” problem, leads to severe underestimation of income inequality. At the regional level this shortcoming is even more eminent due to small regional sample sizes. Tax records contain more accurate income information at the top and cover all regions equally well. Top-income correction approaches tackle the missing rich problem by imputing top incomes from tax to survey data. While existing methods focus on adjustments at the national level, our paper provides corrections of the regional income distributions in survey data by exploiting the tax data’s regional variability. We impute top incomes in the survey data from the German Microcensus based on region-specific Pareto and generalized Pareto distributions estimated from tax records. The combined survey and tax data provide new estimates of regional income inequality in Germany. Our findings indicate that inequality between and within the regions is much larger than previously understood with the magnitude of the adjustment depending on the federal states’ level of inequality in the tail.
SIRGAS reference frame analysis at DGFI–TUM
Authors: Sánchez Laura , Drewes Hermann , Kehm Alexander , Seitz Manuela 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Deutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut (DGFI) has been involved in the research activities of the Latin American Reference Frame SIRGAS since its establishment in 1993. DGFI coordinated the SIRGAS Global Positioning System campaigns of 1995 and 2000 and acted as an analysis centre of both campaigns contributing to the first two SIRGAS realisations known as SIRGAS95 and SIRGAS2000. In 1996, DGFI established the Regional Network Associate Analysis Centre for SIRGAS of the International GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Service (IGS RNAAC SIRGAS) and took on responsibility for processing the SIRGAS continuously operating stations and generating weekly position solutions. Later followed the determination of cumulative (multi-year) solutions, consisting of station positions and constant velocities, providing accurate solutions for the SIRGAS reference frame. DGFI was integrated into the Technical University of Munich (TUM) in 2015, becoming DGFI–TUM, and based on the SIRGAS operational analyses, it continues investigating strategies to guarantee the reliability of the reference frame through time. This includes the estimation of the reference frame kinematics, evaluation, modelling, and reduction of seismic and post-seismic deformations on the reference frame, and modelling crustal kinematics in the SIRGAS region by continuous velocity models. This article summarises analysis strategies and science data products developed by DGFI–TUM as a SIRGAS analysis centre and as the IGS RNAAC SIRGAS. Special care is given to the determination of the most recent SIRGAS reference frame solution called SIRGAS2022, which is based on the second SIRGAS reprocessing campaign performed by DGFI–TUM to obtain homogeneously computed SIRGAS daily and weekly station position solutions referring to the IGS reference frame IGS14/IGb14 since January 2000.
Delta waves of the isentropic relativistic Euler system coupled with an advection equation for Chaplygin gas
Authors: Cheng Hongjun 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Most previous studies concerning delta waves have been focused on the overcompressible ones. To study the non-overcompressible delta waves, this article is concerned with the isentropic relativistic Euler system coupled with an advection equation for Chaplygin gas. The Riemann problem is completely solved. The solutions exhibit four kinds of wave patterns: the first contains three contact discontinuities; the second includes a single overcompressible delta wave, and the third and fourth involve a contact discontinuity and a non-overcompressible delta wave.
Hypercomplex Inversion and the Status of Expletive Pronouns
Authors: Kayne Richard S. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractFrench hypercomplex inversion can be used as a probe into the question whether or not the language faculty countenances the existence of true expletive pronouns, i.e. pronouns that make no interpretive contribution of any kind. The conclusion is that there are no expletive pronouns (in any language) in the strict sense of the term.
¿Individuo o persona? El ser humano considerado desde la comunidad del nosotros
Authors: Güendel Angulo Hermann 
Published: December 2022

En este ensayo se exploran las diferencias y alcances que poseen dos distintos tratamientos antropológicos, el de individuo, dominante desde la época moderna, y el de persona, sobre la identidad humana. Se propone pensar a la sociedad como resultado de una centralización política de las distintas comunidades físicas y emocionales en las que el ser humano se encuentra integrado desde sus primeros años, entendiendo que es esto lo que nos da la oportunidad de cambiar las condiciones de experiencia y vivencia en la sociedad, a través de los distintos medios del reconocimiento de la condición común humana y su dignidad.
An Updated Comparative Study on the Impact of COVID-19 Infection and Vaccination in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Sciberras Nicole , Pisani Anthea , Vella Vanessa , Zahra Bianco Eliezer , Vassallo Claire , Ellul Pierre 
Published: December 2022

Background and Aims: This study assessed the differences in swabbing rates, vaccine uptake, COVID-19 infection, hospitalization rates and outcomes in patients suffering from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on immunomodulation and patients diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Methods: A population consisting of 250 IBD and 250 IBS patients was randomly selected from the local database. Apart from demographic data, the following data was collected: number of COVID-19 swabs taken, vaccination rates, type of vaccine administered, infection secondary to COVID-19, hospitalization and outcomes.
Results: IBD patients performed significantly more swabs tests for SARS-CoV-2 detection compared with IBS patients in both phases of the study. Whilst the IBS cohort recorded a larger number of COVID-19 infection and less hospitalisations whilst infected, IBD patients had a better outcome whilst infected since hospitalisation reason in the latter was not related to COVID-19 infection. IBD patients had a larger uptake of COVID-19 vaccines.
Conclusions: This study was the first of its nature locally and internationally as it compared two unrelated cohorts of patients followed up in gastroenterology. Vaccination rates in both cohorts were higher than those reported internationally. In concordance with international studies, IBD patients are not at an increased risk of worse outcomes from COVID-19 infection compared to non-IBD cohorts.
DETERMINANTS, MEASUREMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF PERFORMANCE IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kotane Inta 
Published: December 2022

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are considered the backbone of economic growth, as they play a vital role in the economic development of any country, they contribute to the provision of job opportunities and act as suppliers of goods and services to large companies. Despite the role of SMEs in national economies, as well as their importance in promoting competitiveness and employment, the author believes that the SMEs performance determinants and their impact on performance measurement and management have not been sufficiently studied in Latvia. The aim of the research is to explore the SMEs performance determinants and their impact on performance measurement and management. The research is based on the analysis of scientific publications. General research methods are used in the research: information analysis and synthesis, logically – constructive, monographic, data grouping and graphical representation methods. As a result, the impact of the SMEs performance determinants on the measurement and management of SME performance are explored, and the conceptual framework for measuring and managing SME performance is developed.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE MARCADORES DE ESTRESSE OXIDATIVO E VARIÁVEIS CLÍNICAS E BIOQUÍMICAS DE PACIENTES COM DOR CRÔNICA
Authors: Eich Vieira Amanda , Schalanski Krause Lenara , Weber Fell Ana Paula , Uhdich Kleibert Karine Raquel , Fin Hermann Emilli , De Fátima Colet Christiane 
Published: December 2022

Chronic pain is a complex syndrome, which requires attention in diagnosis and treatment, and for physicians in primary health care, rheumatic diseases are a major challenge. The study aimed to evaluate the association between oxidative stress (OS) markers and clinical and biochemical variables of patients with chronic pain. This is a cross-sectional, quantitative, and analytical research. The sample of this research consisted of primary care patients (PCP) from a municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, whose data were collected in August 2021 and compared with a positive control group (PC), patients diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and a negative control group (NC), people without diseases and without medication use. Of the 17 patients who participated in the study, 82.4% were diagnosed with AR and 17.6% with fibromyalgia. In the Analysis of OS, higher catalase values were verified in the PPA group than in the other ones, and this increase was statistically significant when compared to the control. HS was lower in PAP and substances reactive to thiobarbituric acid were higher in PAP, with significant difference when compared to PC and NC. In this study, it was evidenced that chronic pain predominantly affected the female gender and with low schooling and higher values of the markers suggest an increase in oxidative stress in PAP, when compared with the results obtained in the PC and NC groups. This may be related to pharmacological treatment prescribed to primary care patients who do not follow the protocols.
CORREDORES LOGÍSTICOS E A FORMAÇÃO DA “AEROTRÓPOLIS VIRACOPOS”
Authors: Coentro Rita Maria , Dos Santos Junior Wilson Ribeiro 
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the transformations that have been taking place in the territory of Viracopos International Airport (AIV), through the formation of logistics corridors similar to successful global “Aerotrópolis” logistics complexes. As a methodology, a bibliographic review of authors who approach interdisciplinary themes on urban phenomena is used. The challenges in the implementation of "Aerotrópolis Viracopos" are investigated, going through institutional and governmental issues, such as the lack of elaboration of public policies aimed at meeting the demands of the populations that live and work in Aerotrópolis and/or in the surroundings of the airport, regarding the growing need for public transport, urbanized housing and leisure areas. The main objective of this article is to demonstrate the influence of the logistical corridors that have been established in the surroundings of the AIV, and which may benefit the population through activities related to logistics so that it can enjoy the Aerotrópolis, by employing a highly specialized workforce. as non-specialized to perform primary logistics activities such as: assistants for loading goods, ordering, warehouse, stock maintenance, transport, maid, waiter, as well as cleaning and security activities. The “Aerotropolis” model, allied to the logistical corridors, is already consolidating a new territorial configuration where, using revenues from non-aeronautical sources, the availability of accessible land for commercial activities, and the increase in passenger and cargo traffic, will make the AIV a of future Brazilian hub airports, with a concentration of flights to other regions of the world.

KEYWORDS: AEROTROPOLIS; LOGISTICS; VIRACOPOS AIRPORT.