bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CYBERBULLYING DI MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK TERHADAP REMAJA SMP
Authors: Putri Yessi Mareta Andari , Azahra Putri Fitrawati , Sinaga Ester Marito , Prawitri Ajeng Linggar 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Internet use among adolescents, especially junior high school is very risky. Children of this age often assume that the virtual world they use is the same as the real world. The act of insulting or ridiculing on social media is an act that is often known as cyberbullying. The research approach used in this study was a qualitative approach, in which researchers conducted interviews with informants from junior high school youth. This research method uses the spiral silence theory which aims to find out information about the occurrence of cyberbullying on TikTok, the responses of victims of bullying, and analyzing existing data. Cyberbullying is a form of behavior that is carried out by a person when he feels that he is superior in several ways so that he dares to take hurtful actions both physically and mentally, where the application is usually carried out on TikTok. This action comes from the aggressive attitude or apathy of individuals who feel superior so they consider other individuals weak or inferior. The psychological and emotional impact of cyberbullying can trigger the victim's mental shock. However, cyberbullying has the potential to cause more depressive disorders because this bullying material or information will be stored and spread quickly on the internet and can leave digital footprints, anytime and anywhere. As a good internet user and wise in using social media, you should be able to control yourself to not take actions that harm other people. Comments especially on someone whether intentionally or not because all of that can have fatal consequences in the future. With this, junior high school teenagers still need supervision from parents, in which the role of parents is to keep an eye on all their actions, especially those who are moving into junior high school teenagers.
Kata Kunci: Cyberbullying, social media, Junior High School Teenagers, TikTok
PEMBUATAN MATERNITY JACKET SEDERHANA SEBAGAI ALAT PERAGA PRAKTIKUM PEMERIKSAAN TINGGI FUNDUS UTERI DENGAN METODE LEOPOLD
Authors: Kartikasari Dian , Sari Catur Anita , Budi Niken Kumala 
Published: July 2023

Uterine fundal height measurement using Leopold method is the one of the learning outcome in antenatal care course that must be achieved by midwifery students. For practical teaching in laboratory, the lecturer and the students usually use a phantom with synthetic rubber material. As it made of synthetic rubber, this phantom become stiff and lack of real tactile sensation to measure fundal height. This research aimed to make a simple maternity jacket as practical teaching aid which fabricable and affordable so the students can determine the fundal height boundary. This study used research and development method. The number of respondents was 32 with purposive sampling and 2 experts. This research taken place in Midwifery Laboratory of Poltekkes Kemenkes sorong from April to November 2021. The research instrument use questionnaire. The data was analyzed by converting the qualitative form to quantitative using Likert scale, and the mean score result was converted back to qualitative form. Feasibility analysis by calculating the score of the respondents’ assessment results compared to the ideal score. The results showed that the respondents strongly agreed that this product is feasible with feasibility percentage of 96.5%. Based on the results of the assessment, it is expected that this product can be used as a practical teaching aid and can improve students' skills in fundal height measurement. Further research is needed for the development of this practical teaching aids so that it can be used for a complete Leopold examination.
Exploring Bibliotherapy as Psychological intervention for law undergraduates: A look at Autobiographies in a Library setting
Authors: Ogba Chidinma Onwuchekwa , Olusola Abiodun Emmanuel 
Published: July 2023

Undergraduate Law Students training is organized in such a way that they can multi-task through diverse activities ranging from classroom discussions, understanding the principles of law and mastering legal arguments, participating in mock and moot trial, clinical legal education and studying. These activities make them become better lawyers after graduation however they have also become challenges documented to lead to psychological trauma for some students. Extensive literature review, content analysis as well as interview methods were used. The conceptual framework of the study was based on analysis of 3 Autobiographies and literature review. Autobiographies by Bisi Adeleye-Fayemi and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie were selected. They are: “Where is your Wrapper”, “Speaking above a whisper” and “We should all be Feminist”. Texts from these autobiographies that answered the research questions were selected for annotations; they providence research evidence showing that autobiographies can be used as bibliotherapy intervention in handling psychological trauma that could arouse from activities in law faculty environment. A structured interview carried out on a medical doctor (director) in a government hospital, when placed in juxtaposition with results of literature review, showed that law environment is not the only stressor to undergraduate law students. Background factors to each student were also found to contribute to psychological trauma in law environment. Hence it was concluded that bibliotherapy was essential intervention technique for undergraduate law students. It was further shown that academic law libraries can be a medium of bibliotherapy intervention for law undergraduates.
Fenomena Ghozali Everyday Di Twitter Dan Non Fungible Token
Authors: Anisia Trilenia  
Published: July 2023

Konten selfie Ghozali yang diunggah dalam Non-Fungible Token (NFT) meraup banyak keuntungan yang tinggi. Hal ini membuat Ghozali viral di media sosial. Ghozali terus melakukan unggahan selfie tersebut dan mempromosikannya melalui akun twitternya dengan nama “Ghozali Everyday”. Fenomena ini menarik banyak perhatian masyarakat umum. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana Fenomena Ghozali Everyday Non Fungible Token (Nft) Di Twitter. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan pada penelitian ini yaitu pengikut akun @Ghozali_Ghozalu. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori fenomenologi Husserl yaitu untuk memahami fenomena seseorang harus menelaah fenomena apa adanya. Oleh karena itu seseorang harus menyimpan sementara atau mengisolasi asumsi, keyakinan, dan pengetahuan yang telah dimiliki agar mampu melihat fenomena apa adanya atau melakukan proses bracketing. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menemukan bahwa fenomena vira ghozali ini mempengaruhi public menjual foto atau karya lainnya di NFT khususnya masyarakat Indonesia. Twitter menjadi salah satu social media yang sekarang sedang booming dikalangan publik, dan melalui media sosial ini Ghozali berhasil mempromosikan dirinya
Tecnología del marfil: herramientas, técnicas y modos de producción en la Edad del Cobre de la península ibérica. Valencina de la Concepción (Sevilla) como caso de estudio
Authors: Luciañez-Triviño Miriam 
Published: July 2023

El uso del marfil en el Mediterráneo se remonta al Paleolítico, con un importante desarrollo durante la Edad del Cobre en el sur de Europa. Este artículo profundiza en la forma de explotación de los colmillos de elefante y en el proceso de fabricación de objetos de marfil durante la Edad del Cobre en la península ibérica. Se utiliza como muestra de estudio el mega-sitio de Valencina, en el sur de España, por la abundante y variada colección de marfiles que ha proporcionado. Este estudio examina en profundidad las dimensiones tecnológicas, morfológicas y contextuales del marfil de la Edad del Cobre. Como resultado, se observa una explotación estandarizada, orientada a la fabricación de soportes específicos, basada en el conocimiento y uso de las distintas partes del colmillo (huecas y compactas) de manera diferencial y muy específica. La principal forma de explotación es la longitudinal, es decir, la producción de placas, que permitía un mayor rendimiento de la materia prima. Además, este estudio ha revelado el único caso hasta ahora en la península ibérica de un procedimiento de aserrado por abrasión, y no con sierra (sciage au fil sablé), ampliando nuestro conocimiento sobre la artesanía de las sociedades prehistóricas.
Awareness and the Usage of Clinical Teaching Models in Clinical Education
Authors: Graham Jason , Heinerichs Scott , Barnum Mary , Monaco Michele , Martin Malissa , Singe Stephanie M. 
Published: July 2023

Context
Students spend over half of their professional preparation in clinical education under the instruction and supervision of preceptors. Preceptors must optimize the time spent creating high-quality, authentic clinical experiences. Preceptors serve as clinical educators and should be proficient in clinical teaching and using clinical teaching models.

Objective
Investigate if preceptors are aware of clinical teaching models and how often components of clinical teaching models are being used.

Design
Concurrent mixed methods.

Setting
Web-based survey and virtual semistructured interviews.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 165 preceptors, averaging 10 ± 9 years of experience as a preceptor, completed the survey. We recruited 10 preceptors (4 male, 6 female, average of 12 ± 10 years of preceptorship experience) to volunteer in follow-up interviews.

Data Collection and Analysis
Surveys were administered via Qualtrics, and virtual interviews were completed using Zoom. Frequency tables were used to examine the quantitative survey data. A phenomenological approach of inquiry was used for interview data analysis. Member checking, external peer review, and triangulation were all used to establish trustworthiness.

Results
The Supervision, Questioning, Feedback (SQF) model was most recognized or used by preceptors (48% responded yes), unlike the One-Minute Preceptor (OMP) or the Summarize, Narrow, Analyze, Probe, Plan, and Select (SNAPPS) models (15%, 8% responded yes, respectively). Eight components aligned with the SQF model were frequently used daily or weekly. Components of the OMP or SNAPPS models were used less frequently. Preceptors describe using similar techniques to the SQF model but are generally unaware of clinical teaching models. Preceptors report eagerness in improving their clinical teaching abilities to enhance student clinical experiences.

Conclusions
Preceptors are largely unaware that clinical teaching models exist and need to be further instructed on how to incorporate them into clinical teaching. Preceptors have little experience in teaching practices, so enhancing their clinical teaching practices will improve students' professional growth and competence.
A Study of Correlation of Alopecia Areata and Metabolic Syndrome in Northwest Indian Population
Authors: Singdia Heena , Bhargava Puneet , Nijhawan Shivi , Mathur Deepak Kumar 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Context:
Alopecia areata (AA) is the most common cause of inflammatory, nonscarring hair loss, involving hair-bearing areas of the body. The etiology of AA still remains uncertain; however, genetic, environmental, and autoimmunity play a role. Newer theories such as oxidative theory, HPA axis activation, and finally, the role of increased inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL1), tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, IL-2 IL-4, and MIF are suggested to contribute to both AA and metabolic syndrome (MS).

Aims:
Assessment of the degree of association of MS (NCEP ATP III criteria) in clinically diagnosed cases of AA and compare to that of controls.

Materials and Methods:
Similar age/sex-matched AA patients and controls (106 in each group) were taken. Anthropometric measurements, blood-sugar estimation, lipid-profile estimation in venous blood sample, and blood-pressure measurement were done.

Results:
Prevalence of MS was almost similar among cases of AA 9/106 (8.47%) as well as healthy controls 8/106 (7.54%), and the difference was not statistically significant (P = 1). Among all components of MS, waist circumference (WC) (central obesity) was the most common parameter (100% cases). In controls, high systolic blood pressure (SBP) was the most common parameter (77.78% controls). AA is associated with a higher level of SBP, diastolic blood pressure (DBP), WC although nonsignificant, and low level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol which was the only significant association.

Conclusion:
Insignificant correlation between occurrence of MS and evidence of insulin resistance (IR) in AA was observed in this study population. However, some of the observations in the present study may raise awareness in susceptible individuals that lifestyle changes and regular screening in AA can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases and other co-existing autoimmune inflammatory condition-IR, dyslipidemia, and hypertension.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Konteks Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Darmawan I Putu Ayub , Br Simamora Elsi Susanti , Purnamawati Yuli 
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang peran guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dalam konteks kurikulum merdeka. Beberapa aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen untuk melaksanakan tugasnya dengan efektif dieksplorasi menggunakan sumber-sumber pustaka yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil eksplorasi terhadap berbagai sumber pustaka, ditemukan beberapa peran sentral guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Pertama, Menjadi fasilitator pembelajaran nilai Pancasila. Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dapat menggunakan metode yang interaktif dan kreatif, untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan aplikasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari; Kedua, Mendidik tentang nilai-nilai Kristen dan Pancasila. Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen memiliki tugas untuk mengajarkan siswa tentang nilai-nilai Kristen sekaligus nilai-nilai Pancasila yang sesuai dengan agama mereka; Ketiga, Membimbing dalam menjalankan ajaran agama Kristen secara konkret. Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dapat membantu pelajar memperkuat dimensi spiritual dengan memberikan pengajaran tentang iman Kristen, doa, dan ibadah; Keempat, Mengembangkan sikap toleransi dan menghormati perbedaan. Guru Pendidikan agama Kristen memiliki tanggung jawab untuk membantu siswa mengembangkan sikap toleransi, baik dalam konteks agama maupun keberagaman sosial yang ada di Indonesia; dan Kelima, Menjadi contoh teladan dalam pengamalan nilai-nilai Kristen dan Pancasila.
Peran Guru Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Menghormati Orang Lain Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 003 Malinau Kota
Authors: Yulianti Sri , Nainupu Astrid Maryam Yvonny 
Published: July 2023

Peran guru dalam pendidikan karakter menghormati orang lain dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan berulang-ulang setiap hari. Guru juga dapat berperan melalui kegiatan spontan seperti memberi apresiasi dan menegur ketika siswa melakukan kesalahan. Selain itu guru juga dapat berperan melalui kegiatan – kegitan untuk mengkondisikan pembentukan karakter siswa. Dan guru juga dapat berperan dengan memberikan teladan yang baik kepada siswa. Guru juga dapat berperan melalui penguatan mata pelajaran di dalam RPP, proses belajar mengajar, serta penilaian dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan metode wawancara tak terstruktur kepada Wali Kelas, Guru Agama Kristen, Guru Bahasa Inggris, Guru Mulok, Guru PJOK dan 2 orang siswa sebagai responden. Untuk triangulasi data, peneliti membandingkan hasil wawancara para guru dengan wawancara kepada siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah guru sudah berperan dalam pembentukan karakter menghormati orang lain kepada siswa kelas IV SDN 003 Malinau Kota.
HADITHS RELATED TO THE ETHICS OF HONEST AND RESPONSIBLE COMMUNICATION
Authors: Lubis Muya Syaroh Iwanda , Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “The dirty word shows the dirty habits and the dusty habits in hell.” (HR Al-Bukhari and At-Tirmidzi) In today’s advanced internet world, interpersonal communication is as far away as possible. People in one country can communicate with other people in different countries at the same time. Especially with social media. In short, the problem of interpersonal communication in this century is relatively no obstacle, it is considered something less if no communication funds talk about things that are not important and have interest. And the problem is the content or material of that communication which then becomes a discussion among the wider community. Islamic communications include all the teachings of Islam, including Akidah (belief), Shariah (Islam), and Akhlak. (ihsan).In the Qur’an and Hadith there are guidelines for good and effective communication. We can describe it as a rule, principle, or ethics of communicating in the perspective of Islam. Keywords: Hadiths, honest, responsible communication
Development of a method for pectincontaining shortbread pastry (frozen semi-finished product) for functional shortbread biscuits with a low gluten content
Authors: Khatko Z. N. , Beretar S. T. , Nerovnykh L. P. , Kudaynetova S. K. , Kolodina E. M. 
Published: July 2023

The aim is to research and develop a recipe and technology for semi-finished shortbread pastry (frozen semi-finished product) for functional cookies with a low gluten content, with the possibility of long-term storage without loss of quality indicators.Products with a low gluten content play an important role in the diet of people with celiac disease, gluten sensitivity, as well as those who strive for a healthier diet and variety in their menu. With the growing awareness of allergies and specific dietary needs, low gluten foods have become a significant nutritional trend that is driving the entire food industry forward and improving the quality of life for many consumers. Frozen semi-finished products are in demand, their significant growth is observed – about 18...20% annually. Shock freezing is possible at any stage of preparation of products: semi-finished products, dough, a product of a high degree of culinary readiness. The use of the developed composition and method will allow expanding the range of functional flour confectionery products with a reduced gluten content, which is achieved by replacing wheat flour in the composition with a mixture of corn and rye. Optimization of rheological characteristics of shortbread pastry is ensured by enrichment with pectin substances, which help to reduce the water absorption capacity of flour, as well as reduce the formation time and stability of the dough. Deep freezing shortbread pastry allows you to save its nutritional and biological value, as well as technological (rheological) properties. In addition, the shelf life of products is increased, and the freezing time is reduced by 3...10 times compared to the traditional method.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pelepasan Terdakwa dari Segala Tuntutan Hukum Dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Penipuan Menurut Perspedktif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam:
Authors: Hasibuan Nahda , Panjaitan Budi Sastra , Sativa Annisa 
Published: July 2023

Fraud is someone's act of deception, a series of lies, false names and false circumstances with the intention of benefiting oneself without rights, a series of lies is an arrangement of false sentences arranged in such a way that is a story of something that seems to be true. The problem raised in this study is a case of criminal fraud which was processed before the court and then decided regardless of all lawsuits by the panel of judges. Based on this, the author raises issues related to how the provisions and basic considerations of the Medan District Court judge Number 1772/Pid.B/2021/PN.Mdn released the defendant from all lawsuits in the criminal case of fraud and the views of Islamic criminal law on criminal acts fraud crime. In this study the authors used normative legal research methods. The purpose of this study was to find out the provisions of positive law and Islamic criminal law against criminal acts of fraud, and the basis for the judges' considerations at the Medan District Court in case Number 1772/Pid.B/2021/PN.Mdn to release the defendant from all lawsuits in the criminal case fraud. In this case it can be concluded that the crime of fraud in positive criminal law and Islamic criminal law is an act that is forbidden to do (haram), the punishment for the crime of fraud is in the Criminal Code Article 378; Sanctions according to Islamic Criminal Law for criminal acts of fraud are subject to Ta'zir sanctions, and the basis for the judge's considerations in imposing an acquittal decision in this case is because it does not fulfill the elements of a criminal act of fraud.
Keywords: Fraud; Islamic criminal law; Medan district court decision number 1772/Pid.B/2021/PN.Mdn.
Hak Perempuan Dalam Memilih Calon Suami Ditinjau dari Perspektif Madzhab Syafi’i dan Madzhab Maliki
Authors: Nst Heriyansah , Arsyita Juni Fatimah , Tanjung M Aldi , Samzidane M Herry , Zaitun M. , Fazyra Putri Syifa 
Published: July 2023

The problem raised in this research is to give freedom to women in choosing a future husband. In general, this can be put forward in the thinking of people whose relationships are still traditional, marriage is suggested as a necessity for every human being who has a desire for this because of encouragement from the closest person or is part of the inheritance of social traditions. This article also aims to find out the views of several Maliki and Syafi'i schools regarding women's freedom in choosing a husband-to-be. The choice of a husband-to-be is part of a woman's rights absolutely or there is interference from her parents. Because the incidents of arranged marriages and the practice of forced marriages by parents are still often encountered in everyday life in Indonesian society. The Syafi'i and Maliki schools have different opinions regarding women's freedom in choosing a husband. In the Syafi'i school, it is argued that for immature girls, a father, in this case, according to him, may interfere in choosing a future husband even without his permission, and for women who are married and then divorced (widows), according to him, there must be clear approval from concerned. Meanwhile, according to the Maliki school of thought, he argued that women are obliged to marry prospective husbands who are willing and have religion and good behavior, otherwise it will make a person a maker of slander and violence on earth. piety and piety
Key Words: Women, Freedom To Choice Husbands, Parents, Madzhab Syafi’I And Madzhab Maliki
Membangun Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Keluarga Karier
Authors: Azzam Ammar Asyqarul , Meidina Ahmad Rezy 
Published: July 2023

This writing seeks to explain how the role of the couple in building gender-based partnerships in the household. This writing uses a socio-cultural approach. Where, gender equality is not limited to the differences between men and women. However, how can the two of them build an equal relationship without marginalizing one another, especially women. In the area of ​​families who have careers or workers, the realization of gender equality can be achieved in various ways, especially the compromise of both partners to achieve their goals or aspirations together in the household. In fact, for now the working spouse has been able to start building a partnership with a good partner to realize the welfare of his family. This can be achieved by understanding each function and then making it happen by building good communication with your partner.
Keywords: gender equality, family, career