bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНЕ НАВЧАННЯ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ПЕРСОНАЛУ: АСПЕКТ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ
Authors: ЗАТОНАЦЬКА Тетяна , ГЕРАСИМЕНКО Оксана 
Published: June 2023

Квінтесенція статті – науково-прикладна платформа організаційного навчання у формуванні компетентності персоналу з моделями ефективності навчання персоналу.
Наголошується на комплексності проблеми дослідження, комбінаторику якої визначено компетентнісним підходом, навчанням персоналу організацій на системній основі, ефективністю процесів та технологій навчання персоналу з використанням різних моделей. Наведено складові бібліотеки компетентностей, яка стала теоретико-практичним доробком сучасних класиків компетентнісного підходу в управлінні персоналом. Розкрито логічний ланцюг формування політики у сфері навчання персоналу. Узагальнено традиційні методи організаційного навчання. Висвітлено можливості використання інноваційних методів навчання персоналу. Охарактеризовано комбінаторику чотирьохрівневої моделі оцінювання ефективності навчання за авторством Кіркпатріка. Розкрито сильні сторони та виокремлено обмеження моделі Кіркпатріка. Наведено перелік інших моделей оцінювання ефективності навчання, серед яких – цільовий підхід Тайлера, модель Скрівенса, прикладна теорія Поля Кірнса, модель Брюса Аарона, біпараметрична оцінка М. Гі та інші. Наведено структуру п’ятирівневої моделі CLICS як альтернативи моделі Кіркпатріка в епоху діджиталізації.
Utilization of Native Chicken Egg Shells as Abrasive Ingredients in Toothpaste
Authors: S A Asmawati , Adnan Jumasni , Wajarwanto Hery 
Published: June 2023

Native chicken eggs are one of the eggs that are often consumed by the community. Grafting native chicken eggs has a lot of mineral content that is good for dental health, namely calcium. In toothpaste calcium has properties as an abrasive which can reduce plaque formation on teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the abrasive effect of toothpaste preparations from native chicken egg shells and to determine the stability of toothpaste preparations with active ingredients from native chicken egg shells. The research method carried out is laboratory experimental on the formulation of toothpaste preparations from native chicken egg shells. Toothpaste preparations are made with a variant of the concentration of native chicken egg shell waste powder of 30%, 35%, 40% then an evaluation of the quality of the preparation before and after storage is carried out to determine the stability of a preparation. Based on the results of this study obtained, toothpaste preparations with a concentration of egg shell powder of 35% are effective in reducing plaque on artificial teeth. Based on the evaluation requirements of SNI No. 12-3524-1995 including organoleptic tests, pH, dispersality, foam formation and homogeneity obtained all formulas are qualified.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi Terhadap Motivasi Memeriksakan Gigi Anak Remaja
Authors: Prasko Prasko 
Published: June 2023

Motivasi menjadi suatu hal yang kompleks namun penting untuk membawa perubahan perilaku yang meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Peningkatan motivasi atau dorongan kepada seseorang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan keinginan sesorang dalam menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan yang dihadapinya. Performa pada setiap individu didasarkan pada sejauh mana mereka termotivasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan gigi intensif terhadap motivasi memeriksakan gigi pada anak remaja.Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review yaitu penelitian dilakukan dengan menelaah sumber data yang berupa buku, artikel dalam database jurnal penelitian baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri melalui pencarian e-journal, regulasi-regulasi pemerintah, dan sumber artikel internet yang bisa dipertanggung jawabkan..Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi menunjukan bahwa terjadinya perubahan yang tandai dengan peningkatan nilai rata - rata tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi responden setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi.
Analisis Kinerja Ruas Jalan Timor Raya Akibat Aktivitas Pasar Oesao Kabupaten Kupang (Di Masa Pandemi)
Authors: Daud Deasi Delfiani Anastasia Arisandi , Tuati Anie A. , Hayer Yacob V. 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Kapasitas dan kinerja jalan akan berkurang karena adanya aktivitas pasar pada samping jalan. Saat masa Pandemi Covid-19 jumlah volume kendaraan yang melintas mengalami penurunan sementara yang disebabkan oleh adanya peraturan pemerintah tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar. Namun berdasarkan pengamatan dilapangan, peneliti mengemukakan bahwa kondisi ruas jalan Timor Raya sudah kembali ramai karena pemerintah sudah berlakukan era new normal, dan aktivitas lain seperti pertokoan dan kantor pada area pasar sudah kembali beroperasi sehingga lebar jalan yang tersita oleh aktivitas pasar tentu mengurangi kemampuan jalan tersebut atau terjadi penurunan kapasitas ruas jalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pedoman Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengaruh aktivitas pasar pada ruas jalan Timor raya Oesao Pada masa Pandemi Covid 19 menimbulkan adanya hambatan samping sehingga kapasitas ruas jalan menjadi berkurang yaitu kapasitas jalan mempunyai nilai sebesar 2090,02 smp/jam dan Setelah melakukan analisa data akhir dimana diasumsikan penghilangan hambatan samping terbesar berupa kendaraan parkir diperoleh nilai kapasitas sebesar 2859,0288 smp/jam.
Kata kunci: Jalan Timor Raya, Kinerja Jalan, Covid 19, MKJI 1997.
Problems of Sexual Morality in the Consciousness of Modern Student Youth
Authors: Kudryavtseva M. E. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the problem of the presence in the minds of modern student youth of certain social stereotypes of a liberal persuasion, which seems relevant in connection with the recently adopted law in the Russian Federation banning LGBT propaganda as a trend dangerous to society. The purpose of the study is to determine the ability of student youth to think about issues of sexual morality in a socio-psychological context and to track the formation of a liberal stereotype about the need to legitimize homosexual relations and the possibility of demonstrating them.Methodology and sources. The article uses a socio-psychological approach to the study of liberal stereotypes of modern youth. The methodology is defined by the works of such authors as I.S. Kon, E.M. Dumnova, A.V. Lubsky and others. The works of such authors as M. Regenerus, V.G. Lysov, E.A. Mezentsev, A.G. Shchelkin, L.M. Bogatova and others were considered. The author also used a pedagogical approach, from the standpoint of which the questions of the empirical part of the study were formulated, which led to its novelty.Results and discussion. In the empirical part of the study, 130 students of St. Petersburg universities were interviewed. The answers to the questionnaire testified to the presence in the minds of some young people of logical failures caused by the already formed liberal stereotype, blocking the possibility of critical reflection on the issues of legitimizing the freedom of sexual behavior of a person, including his deviations. The article notes that the deafness to reasonable arguments, as well as the illogicality of its existence in the context of other person’s judgments, is evidence of a stereotype that is fixed in the mind.Conclusion. The results of the study confirmed our assumption that there exist liberal stereotypes in the minds of some students, in particular, the stereotype about the normality of same-sex relationships and the inadmissibility of a ban on their propaganda, which is definitely worrisome.
Racial disparity in the Ontario child welfare system: Conceptualizing policies and practices that drive involvement for Black families
Authors: Mohamud Faisa , Edwards Travonne , Antwi-Boasiako Kofi , William Kineesha , King Jason , Igor Elo , King Bryn 
Published: June 2023

<p>Racial disparities in child welfare involvement between Black and White children have been well-documented in the United States, but research in this area is relatively underexplored in Canada. Emerging evidence from Canadian studies indicates that Black families are far more likely to be reported for maltreatment concerns, and that these initial disparities persist as families move deeper into the system. Scholars have begun to identify the factors associated with those disparities in Canada, but there is a need for understanding the larger structural and historical context that shapes the opportunities and constraints for Black families living in Ontario. This analysis will situate child welfare in a nexus of anti-Black policy and structure with respect to immigration restrictions, income disparities, residential segregation, and the functioning of linked institutions such as the mental health, education, and legal systems. The cumulative burden of navigating and contending with these larger systemic forces leave Black families vulnerable to a relatively low threshold for reporting maltreatment concerns and risk of harm to Ontario child welfare agencies. This paper documents the alignment between the circumstances created by anti-Black racism at institutional, provincial, and federal levels and the seemingly race-neutral eligibility criteria embedded within Ontario child welfare, which results in disproportionate reporting of Black families.</p>
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The absence of language: A critical race discourse analysis of Ontario’s child welfare legislation and the impacts on Black families
Authors: Edwards Travonne , McManamna Nakema , King Bryn 
Published: June 2023

<p>Background: The research pertaining to racial disparities for Black families in child welfare is relatively limited in Canada. Recent research reveals that the overrepresentation of Black families in Canadian child welfare systems typically begins at the reporting or investigation stage and continues throughout the child welfare service and decision-making continuum. This research is occurring against the backdrop of increasing public acknowledgement of Canada’s historic anti-Black policy-making and institutional relationships to Black communities. Though there is increased awareness about anti-Black racism, there has been limited exploration of the connection between anti-Black racism in child welfare legislation and how this policy generates disparities for Black families in both child welfare involvement and outcomes – this paper seeks to fill this gap in knowledge. </p>
<p>Objective: The objective of this paper is to explore the entrenchment of anti-Black racism within the child welfare system by critically assessing the language and absence of language within the guiding legislative and implementation policies. </p>
<p>Methods: Utilizing a critical race discourse analysis method, this study explores the entrenchment of anti-Black racism within the Ontario child welfare system by critically assessing the language and absence of language within the guiding legislative policies that shape practice for Black children, youth, and families. </p>
<p>Results: The findings revealed that though the legislation does not explicitly address anti-Black racism, there were instances where the legislation indicated that race and culture may be considered in responding to children and families. The lack of specificity, particularly in the Duty to Report, has the potential to contribute to disparate reporting and decision-making for Black families.</p>
<p>Conclusions: Policy makers should acknowledge the history of anti-Black racism that informed the development of the legislation in Ontario and move towards tackling systemic injustices that disproportionately affect Black families. More explicit language will shape future policies and practices to ensure that the impact of anti-Black racism is considered across the child welfare continuum. </p>
Phenotypic-genotypic Features of MDR Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Acinetobacter Baumannii From Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Nazrul , Ahmed Dilruba , Ahsan Nazmul , Ahsan Chowdhury R , Yasmin Mahmuda 
Published: June 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii are one of the most common causes of MBL mediated morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Day-by-day these isolates are showing increasing resistance trends to different antimicrobial agents. But there are few data in Bangladesh, the study was designed to observe the pattern of antimicrobial resistance, prevalence of MBL, AmpC and finally phylogenetic distributions. A total of 200 isolates were analyzed in this study, comprising of 100 MDR-carbapenem resistant P. aeruginosa and 100 MDR-carbapenem resistant A. baumonnii. Isolates were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility, AmpC test, phenotypic and genotypic detection of MBL production. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests demonstrated that out of the 100 P. aeruginosa isolates, 99% were resistant to ceftriaxone and cefixime followed by ciprofloxacin/amikacin/netilmicin (94%), imipenem (93%) and meropenem (91%). On the other hand, 100% of the studied A. baumannii isolates were resistant to ceftriaxone, co-trimoxazole, cefixime and meropenem followed by imipenem (99%), ciprofloxacin (97%), amikacin (95%) and ceftazidime (94%). P. aeruginosa and A. baumannii showed 48% and 32% carbapenemase, 34% and 25% AmpC and 92% and 35% MBL positive, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis of blaVIM gene of 16 P. aeruginosa showed similarities with the sequences from the global origin. Phylogenetic analysis of the blaNDM-1 gene sequences from 5 A. baumannii isolates (5%) revealed that 4 sequences from strains formed distinct lineages with that of the stains from India, while only one was found to be closely related to the sequences from global sources. This study found a high percentage of MBL production in MDR-carbapenem resistant P. aeruginosa (92%) and A. baumannii (35%) isolates. These findings indicate significant concern given the predominant socio-economic factors that promote the rapid spread of antimicrobial resistance and infectious diseases in developing countries such as Bangladesh.
Bioresearch Commu. 9(2): 1276-1284, 2023 (July)
Improvement of Alpha-amylase Activity from Bacillus Licheniformis using UV Radiation and Modified Media Composition
Authors: Khatun M Mahfuza , Zarin Farahdiba , Tasnim Kazi Zarin , Sarmin Fahria 
Published: June 2023

Alpha-amylases are glycosidic bond hydrolyzing enzymes produced in many microorganisms. In the modern era, the spectrum of amylase applications has expanded into various industries, including medical fields. Among other approaches, strain improvement by mutation and culture optimization are attractive methods for increasing the productivity of alpha-amylase in bacterial strains. The present study aimed at enhancing the yield of the enzyme alpha-amylase from the host strain Bacillus licheniformis. The UV irradiation has been used to induce mutations in the bacterial strain with different time durations. Afterwards, the mutant strains were cultured in different modified growth media for enzyme production. Among the four time periods,the highest enzyme activity (705.23 U/ml) was observed after 24 hours which is more than two-fold higher compared to the enzyme activity of the host stain (345.31 U/ml). In addition, enzyme yield varied significantly in modified culture media (i.e, MP1 and MP2, MP3 and MP4) with different carbon and nitrogen compositions. The mutant strain cultured in MP3 medium had the highest amylase activity which was 1461.2 U/ml at 24 hours. More interestingly, this medium also had the highest enzyme activity (1080.5 U/ml) at 48 hours. The trend of enzyme activity showed a decreasing tendency when the strains cultured in MP1, MP2, and MP3 media, but exceptionally, a sharp decreasing trend was seen in MP4 media from 622.1 U/ml at 24 hours to 428.4 U/ml at 48 hours. From the findings, it can be concluded that B. licheniformis is a good candidate to employ for alpha-amylase production in a modified MP3 culture condition for a short time. However, other limiting factors need to be considered for increasing the yield.
Bioresearch Commu. 9(2): 1351-1356, 2023 (July)
Incidence and Outcome of Childhood Acute Leukemia in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh Armed Forces
Authors: Nahar Kamrun , Ferdousi Shormin Ara , Hasan Ahmed Rashidul , Islam Afiqul , Islam Azizul 
Published: June 2023

Background: Worldwide cancer is the second leading cause of death in children under 15 years and acute leukemia is the most prevalent cancer among children.
Objective: The objective of the study was to analyze the incidence and overall outcome of childhood leukemia patients aged 0-12 years in Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Dhaka.
Methods: It was a retrospective cross-sectional study. Children below 12 years of age with confirmed diagnosis of leukemia and received treatment from the paediatric oncology unit of department of paediatrics of CMH, Dhaka were taken for this study. Data has been collected from Hospital based cancer registry records from 2011 to 2021. There present status has been collected from regular OPD or by phone calls.
Results: The commonest cancer was found Acute Leukemia (52%), among them Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) 83.15% and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) 16.85%. Morphological (FAB classification) sub-divisions revealed ALL-L2 (31%) was the commonest group for ALL. In case of AML, AML-M3 (APML) was the commonest (27%). Immunophenotyping of cells revealed Pre-B ALL was the commonest. Cytogenetic analysis revealed ETV6-RUNX1 (21%), t(1;19) ((q23,p13) E2A/PBX1 (11%) were two most common genetic abnormalities found in ALL and t(15;17) (q22;q12) M3,M3v PML-RARA was the commonest cytogenetic abnormalities and (8;21) (q22;q22) RUNX1/RUNX1T1 for AML. In case of ALL overall survival was 54% and in case of AML 40%. About 10% of patients reported relapses.
Conclusion: Incidence of acute leukemia was the highest among all childhood cancer. At the end of the study, overall survival was 52% of cases, and relapses were seen in 10% of cases.
DS (Child) H J 2021; 38(1): 17-26
Incidental Findings of Duodenal-Type Follicular Lymphoma by Endoscopic Screening: A Case Report
Authors: Saputra Herman , Sriwidyani Ni Putu , Paskarani Putu Erika , Khosasi Silvia 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Follicular Lymphoma (FL) is a B-cell neoplasm arising from the germinal center. Gastrointestinal FL is a rare case, accounting for less than 4% of all primary lymphoma of the gastrointestinal tract. Duodenal-type Follicular Lymphoma (DTFL) was included in an entity of primary intestinal FL. However, in the 2017 World Health Organization (WHO) Classification, this entity was included in a specific variant called DTFL. In this article, we report a case of DTFL in a 56-year-old man which was incidentally found during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy Case Presentation: : We report a case of incidentally found DTFL in a 56-year-old man during an endoscopy. The endoscopic finding showed a small, hypertrophic, or nodular lesion on part two duodenum. Microscopic evaluation of duodenal mucosa consists of proliferative atypical lymphoid cells arranged in follicular architecture. The lesion was confined to the lamina propria. The atypical lymphoid cells were dominated by monotonous centrocyte-like cells, small-sized, with scant cytoplasm, and cleaved nuclei. There were some scattered larger centroblast-like cells with multiple nucleoli. No mantle zone and tingible body macrophage were found. The immunohistochemical evaluation showed positivity for CD 20, CD 10, Bcl-6, and Bcl-2 in the follicular structure. CD 21 was dominantly stained at the periphery of the follicular structure, and Ki-67 was low. Conclusions: According to clinical data, endoscopic findings, and histopathological and immunohistochemical findings, the patient was diagnosed with DTFL.
A Comparison of Cancer Incidences Between Dharmais Cancer Hospital and GLOBOCAN 2020: A Descriptive Study of Top 10 Cancer Incidences
Authors: Andinata Bob , Bachtiar Adang , Oktamianti Puput , Partahi Jeremy Romeo , Dini Mazaya Shafa Ainan 
Published: June 2023

Background: : Cancer is one of the main causes of death and increased morbidity in every country in the world. According to Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) 2020 data, it is estimated that 19.3 million new cancer cases and nearly 10.0 million cancer deaths occurred in the world in 2020. Based on the same data, it is estimated that 396,914 new cancer cases and nearly 234,511 cancer deaths are estimated to occur in Indonesia. Dharmais National Cancer Hospital (DNCH) as a national cancer center is a miniature of cancer data in Indonesia. For this reason, researchers want to compare whether the data on the number and types of cancer in DNCH are the same as those in GLOBOCAN 2020.Methods: This research is a descriptive analysis with secondary data collection methods taken from medical records. The sampling technique was total sampling, univariate data analysis, namely new cases of cancer patients for the January-December 2021 period which are 2,382 cases.Results: The results showed that the same order in both data was only found in the first, second, and seventh order, namely breast cancer, cervical cancer, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, respectively. However, the percentage of new cases of breast cancer in RSKD is much higher (2.5-folds) than in GLOBOCAN.Conclusion: There are several differences between the data on new cancer cases in the two data, which can be caused because DNCH has complete facilities, both for diagnostic and curative purposes, and examinations such as IHC and bone scans are only available at certain hospitals and one of them is DNCH.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TASK BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA TEKS BERBAHASA INGGRIS SISWA
Authors: Dermawati Dermawati 
Published: June 2023

This Class Action research was conducted to look at students' improved reading skills through interesting and varied reading materials and the design of diverse reading tasks in English subjects and found the obstacles they faced in improving their reading skills. This research was conducted on students of class XII IPS1 SMA N I Kecamatan Kapur IX, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. The research was conducted in two cycles. Data is obtained through pre-test results, observation sheets, field records, fill formats, and post-tests.Â The results of each cycle are analyzed both in terms of process and repeat/test results. In terms of the process can be observed from the enthusiasm of students in answering questions both oral and written accurately. In terms of results, judging from the results of the replay carried out at the end of each cycle. Furthermore, the results of each cycle analysis are used as a reference for the learning of the next cycle. Through observations, questionnaires, test results every cycle, and post-tests, the results of this study show students enjoy reading learning and there is an increase in their abilities. Learning to read in English will be more successful if the teacher uses interesting readings, tasks that vary in delivering the material. For that, the teacher must be more active in preparing manuscripts - varied English scripts and challenging tasks.