bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS BPR DAN BPRS DIBAWAH PENGAWASAN KANTOR OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN PURWOKERTO
Authors: Cahyo Heru , Purnomo Sodik Dwi , Jati Damar 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Third Party Funds, Non-Performing Loans, Loan to Deposit Ratio on the profitability of People's Credit Banks and Sharia People's Credit Banks under the Supervision of the Purwokerto Financial Services Authority Office from 2016 to 2020. This type of research is quantitative associative and purposive sampling as a sample collection technique. The research method used is a multiple linear regression analysis of panel data. The results showed that Third Party Funds significantly positively affected the Profitability of People's Credit Banks and Sharia People's Credit Banks under the Supervision of the Purwokerto Financial Services Authority Office from 2016 to 2020. Non-Performing Loans significantly negatively affect the Profitability of People's Credit Banks and Sharia People's Credit Banks under the Supervision of the Purwokerto Financial Services Authority Office from 2016 to 2020. Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan Deposit Ratio have no effect on the Profitability of People's Credit Banks and Sharia People's Credit Banks under the Supervision of the Purwokerto Financial Services Authority Office from 2016 to 2020.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Dana Pihak Ketiga, Non Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio terhadap profitabilitas Bank Perkreditan Rakyat dan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah dibawah Pengawasan Kantor Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Purwokerto pada tahun 2016 sampai 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif asosiatif dan purporsive sample sebagai teknik pengabilan sampel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Dana Pihak Ketiga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Perkreditan Rakyat dan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah di Bawah Pengawasan Kantor Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Purwokerto tahun 2016 sampai 2020. Non Performing Loan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Perkreditan Rakyat dan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah di Bawah Pengawasan Kantor Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Purwokerto tahun 2016 sampai 2020. Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Loan to Deposit Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Perkreditan Rakyat dan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah di Bawah Pengawasan Kantor Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Purwokerto tahun 2016 sampai 2020.
A Dynamical Systems Approach to the Theory of Circumbinary Orbits in the Circular Restricted Problem
Authors: Langford Andrew , Weiss Lauren M. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
To better understand the orbital dynamics of exoplanets around close binary stars, i.e., circumbinary planets (CBPs), we applied techniques from dynamical systems theory to a physically motivated set of solutions in the Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem (CR3BP). We applied Floquet theory to characterize the linear dynamical behavior—static, oscillatory, or exponential—surrounding planar circumbinary periodic trajectories (limit cycles). We computed prograde and retrograde limit cycles and analyzed their geometries, stability bifurcations, and dynamical structures. Orbit and stability calculations are exact computations in the CR3BP and reproducible through the open-source Python package pyraa. The periodic trajectories (doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7532982) produce a set of noncrossing, dynamically cool circumbinary orbits conducive to planetesimal growth. For mass ratios μ ∈ [0.01, 0.50], we found recurring features in the prograde families. These features include (1) an innermost near-circular trajectory, inside which solutions have resonant geometries, (2) an innermost stable trajectory (a

c
≈ 1.61 − 1.85 a
bin) characterized by a tangent bifurcating limit cycle, and (3) a region of dynamical instability (a ≈ 2.1 a
bin; Δa ≈ 0.1 a
bin), the exclusion zone, bounded by a pair of critically stable trajectories bifurcating limit cycles. The exterior boundary of the exclusion zone is consistent with prior determinations of a

c
around a circular binary. We validate our analytic results with N-body simulations and apply them to the Pluto–Charon system. The absence of detected CBPs in the inner stable region, between the prograde exclusion zone and a

c
, suggests that the exclusion zone may inhibit the inward migration of CBPs.
Metal-enriched Neutral Gas Reservoir around a Strongly Lensed Low-mass Galaxy at z = 4 Identified by JWST/NIRISS and VLT/MUSE
Authors: Lin Xiaojing , Cai Zheng , Zou Siwei , Li Zihao , Chen Zuyi , Bian Fuyan , Sun Fengwu , Shu Yiping , Wu Yunjing , Li Mingyu , Li Jianan , Fan Xiaohui , Prochaska J. Xavier , Schaerer Daniel , Charlot Stephane , Espada Daniel , Dessauges-Zavadsky Miroslava , Egami Eiichi , Stark Daniel , Knudsen Kirsten K. , Bruzual Gustavo , Chevallard Jacopo 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Direct observations of low-mass, low-metallicity galaxies at z ≳ 4 provide an indispensable opportunity for detailed inspection of the ionization radiation, gas flow, and metal enrichment in sources similar to those that reionized the universe. Combining the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), Very Large Telescope/MUSE, and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, we present detailed observations of a strongly lensed, low-mass (≈107.6
M
⊙) galaxy at z = 3.98 (also see Vanzella et al.). We identify strong narrow nebular emission, including C iv
λ
λ1548, 1550, He ii
λ1640, O iii] λ
λ1661, 1666, [Ne iii] λ3868, [O ii] λ3727, and the Balmer series of hydrogen from this galaxy, indicating a metal-poor H ii region (≲0.12 Z
⊙) powered by massive stars. Further, we detect a metal-enriched damped Lyα system (DLA) associated with the galaxy with the H i column density of N
H I ≈ 1021.8 cm−2. The metallicity of the associated DLA may reach the supersolar metallicity (≳Z
⊙). Moreover, thanks to JWST and gravitational lensing, we present the resolved UV slope (β) map at the spatial resolution of ≈100 pc at z = 4, with steep UV slopes reaching β ≈ −2.5 around three star-forming clumps. Combining with low-redshift analogs, our observations suggest that low-mass, low-metallicity galaxies, which dominate reionization, could be surrounded by a high covering fraction of the metal-enriched, neutral-gaseous clouds. This implies that the metal enrichment of low-mass galaxies is highly efficient, and further supports that in low-mass galaxies, only a small fraction of ionizing radiation can escape through the interstellar or circumgalactic channels with low-column-density neutral gas.
Isupo: Assessing the relevance of Deuteronomy 25:5–10 in the Nigerian Christian context, with particular reference to the Yoruba
Authors: Ademiluka Solomon O. 
Published: March 2023

The description of levirate marriage in Deuteronomy 25:5–10 has reminiscences with the same practice in Africa, especially isupo (levirate marriage) among the Yoruba of south-west Nigeria. The article seeks the relevance of this text in Nigeria in the possibility of levirate marriage still being of some socio-economic value to Christian widows and the society at large. It employs the historical-critical and descriptive methods. The work finds that in both the Hebrew and African cultures, levirate marriage served the purpose of raising children for the deceased, who would perpetuate his lineage and inherit his property. But in Africa the institution was most significant in providing economic and social protection for widows and their children. Unfortunately, levirate marriage is fast disappearing in Nigeria because of Western influence, particularly Christianity. The effect of this for many widows is abject poverty, by virtue of which some of them resort to illegitimate and dishonouring means to make ends meet. The work, therefore, concludes that resuscitating levirate marriage would be of immense socio-economic value to Nigerian widows and the society.Contribution: The article is a contribution to Old Testament theology and Christian ethics. It proposes that levirate marriage can still be employed as a means of socio-economic protection for Nigerian Christian widows.
Blurry boundaries between Ṅwali and Jehovah in some Tshivenḓa modern poems
Authors: Sebola Moffat 
Published: March 2023

Contrary to some Vhavenḓa poets who recognise Ṅwali and/or Raluvhimba as Jehovah, this article argues that Ṅwali and Jehovah are two distinct deities. It further asserts that there is no kinship or continuity between these deities. Although there are possibilities of there being some similarities of attributes between these deities, their conceptual distinctions highlight significant incongruities between them. Ṅwali in Tshivenḓa traditional religion (TTR) is identified as the Semitic Ṅwali, which is arguably evidence that there has been a ‘Hellenisation’ of TTR and the Vhavenḓa’s concept of God. Consequently, the Vhavenḓa have been left with essentially two distinct deities to consider – a fact that has contributed and still contributes immensely to the ambivalence of the modern-day Vhavenḓa’s spiritual lifestyle. This article might add to the ongoing discourse on the decolonisation of African traditional religions and their attendant theology.
Socioeconomic and Clinical Determinants of Coronary Artery Disease in Symptom-Free Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Onwukwe Chikezie Hart , Chikezie Nkiru Ifeoma , Okorie Kalu Kalu , Umeh Eric Okechukwu , Odenigbo Chukwunonso Celestine , Osuji Charles Ukachukwu , Ohwovoriole Augustine Efedaye 
Published: March 2023

Background:
There are global reports of rising cardiovascular burden in persons living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. The presence of coronary artery disease (CAD) increases mortality risk in T2DM patients. There are currently no data on the determinants of CAD in Nigerian T2DM patients.

Objective:
The objective was to determine the determinants of CAD in persons with T2DM.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study involving T2DM patients with and without CAD attending the diabetes clinic of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria. The diagnosis of CAD was made based on personal information obtained using the Rose angina questionnaire and resting electrocardiogram findings. Medical history and other clinical evaluations were done to identify the socioeconomic and clinical variables in the study participants. Data obtained were analyzed using appropriate statistical software.

Results:
The study involved 400 asymptomatic T2DM patients with a median age of 60 years and a female-to-male ratio of 1.3:1. Sixty-four (16%) participants had CAD. The male: female ratio in CAD and non-CAD groups was 1.8:1 and 0.7:1 (χ2 = 1.7, P = 0.22). Formal education (χ2 = 4.1, P = 0.02), upper socioeconomic class (χ2 = 5.1, P = 0.02), hypertension (χ2 = 2.2, P = 0.03), dyslipidemia (χ2 = 4.7, P = 0.02), cerebrovascular disease (χ2 = 5.2, P = 0.01), smoking (χ2 = 9.1, P = 0.01), waist circumference (Mann–Whitney U = 358, P = 0.02), carotid intima-media thickness (Mann–Whitney U = 300, P = 0.01), and ankle brachial pressure index (Mann–Whitney U = 315, P = 0.01) were significantly associated with CAD in the study participants. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that formal education had the least odds of predicting CAD (odd ratio [OR] =2.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] =1.6–6.2; P = 0.02), while low-density lipoprotein cholesterol had the highest odds of predicting CAD (OR = 5.2, 95% CI = 2.1–9.5, P = 0.01) among the study participants.

Conclusions:
Early screening for comorbidities and lipid abnormalities in T2DM patients is required, especially in those with formal education and within the high socioeconomic class.
Incidence, clinical, and imaging presentation of orbital metastasis over 20 years in a tertiary eye care center in Egypt
Authors: Eldesouky Mohamed A. , Elbedewy Hazem A. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose
The aim of this study was to review the demographic, clinical, and imaging features of Egyptian patients with orbital metastases.

Patients and methods
This is a retrospective study of 66 patients with orbital metastatic lesions over the last 20 years (January 2000–December 2019). The ophthalmological reports and radiological images of the included patients were reviewed.

Results
The study included 66 patients: 34 males and 32 females. The primary tumors were breast carcinoma in 25.8% of the patients, hepatocellular carcinoma in 15.2%, and cutaneous malignant melanoma in 7.6% of the patients. The most common primary tumor in children was neuroblastoma (58.3%). In 22 (33.3%) patients, there was no history of cancer, and the orbital metastatic lesion was the first presentation. Diplopia and limited ocular movements were the presenting feature in 38 (57.6%) patients, proptosis and/or globe displacement in 32 (48.5%) patients, blurred vision in 12 (18.2%) patients, pain in nine (13.6%) patients, enophthalmos in six (9.1%) cases, ptosis in five (7.6%) cases, and inflammatory manifestations in four (6.1%) patients. In 60 (91%) patients, the lesion was unilateral and only six (9%) cases had bilateral lesions. Orbital imaging showed infiltrative lesion in 36.4%, mass lesion in 33.3%, isolated muscle thickening in 10.6%, and bone changes in 39.4% of the patients. The observed incidence of orbital metastasis increased from 13.6% during 2000–2004 to 43.9% in 2015–2019.

Conclusion
The incidence of orbital metastatic lesions increased dramatically through the last two decades. Moreover, this may be underestimated due to undiagnosed small silent lesions. Breast carcinoma ranked as the first primary tumor followed by hepatocellular carcinoma, probably owing to the high prevalence of hepatitis C virus among the Egyptian population.
Violence against psychiatric trainees from Asian countries: A pilot online survey
Authors: Parmar Arpit , Gnanavel Sundar , Gürcan Ahmet , Rai Yugesh , Karki Utkarsh , Pinto da Costa Mariana , Szczegielniak Anna , Pereira-Sanchez Victor 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Violence against psychiatry trainees is an important issue to the medical profession. However, this matter has been under researched, especially in Asian countries.

Aim:
We aimed to explore the rates and factors associated with violence against psychiatric trainees in Asian countries.

Methods:
An online, 15 item cross sectional pilot survey was designed and disseminated among psychiatric trainees in Asia through the World Network of Psychiatric Trainees, national and local networks of trainees, and social media. The questionnaire sought to enquire about the experience of physical, verbal, and sexual assaults and its impact. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) V20.0.

Results:
A total of 467 responses were obtained from psychiatric trainees in 16 countries in Asia. More than two thirds of participants (n = 325, 69.59%) reported a history of assault. Psychiatry inpatient units were the most common setting (n = 239, 73.54%). A relatively lower proportion of participants from the East Asian countries reported an assault, compared to other countries (χ2 = 13.41, P = 0.001). Sexual assault was more common among women compared to men (χ2 = 0.94, P = 0.002).

Conclusion:
Violence against psychiatric trainees seems common across Asian countries. Our findings call for further systematic investigation of the phenomenon and suggest the need to develop programs to protect psychiatric trainees against the threat of violence and its subsequent psychological complications.
The emotional facial recognition performance of Chinese patients with schizophrenia: An event-related potentials study
Authors: Zhang Yangjun , Zhao Ding , Wu Jianfan , Lin Lixin , Ji Jiawu 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Patients with schizophrenia have deficits in identifying and recognizing emotional facial expressions.

Aim:
This study aimed to explore the event-related potential (ERP) responses of patients with schizophrenia (SZ) and healthy controls (HC) using the Chinese Facial Affective Picture System (CFAPS).

Methods:
This study included 30 SZs and 31 HCs. We asked them to complete the task based on the oddball paradigm, in which three emotional faces (happy, fearful, and neutral) were used as target stimuli. Additionally, the amplitude and latency of the N170 component and the P300 component were recorded synchronously.

Results:
Compared with HCs, SZs had significantly smaller amplitudes of N170 and P300 to all facial expressions. The pairwise comparison revealed that fearful faces could trigger a significantly larger P300 amplitude in HCs than neutral faces, while the such a difference was not found in SZs.

Conclusion:
These findings indicated that SZs had a noticeable deficiency in the structural coding of face recognition and available attentional resources.
High craving is associated with fewer abstinent days and lesser time to relapse during treatment in severe alcohol use disorder
Authors: Soundararajan Soundarya , Murthy Pratima 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Craving, an integral aspect of addictive processes, underlies heavy alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Western studies point out that craving is associated with relapse risks in AUD treatment. The feasibility of assessing and following up with craving dynamicity is not studied in the Indian context.

Aim:
We aimed to capture craving and explore its association with relapse in an outpatient facility.

Methods:
Among 264 treatment-seeking male participants (mean [SD] age = 36 [6.7] years) with severe AUD, craving was assessed according to the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS) at treatment initiation and two follow-up visits (median follow-up: 1, 2 weeks). Days to drink and percentage of days abstinent were acquired during the follow-ups (maximum follow-up days = 355). Those lost to follow-up were censored and considered as having relapsed.

Results:
High craving was associated with fewer days to drink when considered as a sole predictor (P = 0.030). With covariates including medication at treatment initiation, high craving was marginally associated with fewer days to drink (P = 0.057). Baseline craving was negatively associated with proximal percentage of days abstinent (P = 0.015) and cravings at follow-ups negatively correlated with cross-sectional abstinent days (FU1: P = 0.009, FU2: P = 0.019). Craving reduced significantly over time (P < 0.001), irrespective of the drinking status in follow-ups.

Conclusion:
Relapse is a real challenge in AUD. The utility of craving assessment in identifying relapse risk in an outpatient facility helps in identifying an at-risk population for future relapse. Thus better-targeted approaches in treating AUD can be developed.
A robust collision prediction and detection method based on neural network for autonomous delivery robots
Authors: Seo Seonghun , Jung Hoon 
Published: March 2023

AbstractFor safe last‐mile autonomous robot delivery services in complex environments, rapid and accurate collision prediction and detection is vital. This study proposes a suitable neural network model that relies on multiple navigation sensors. A light detection and ranging technique is used to measure the relative distances to potential collision obstacles along the robot's path of motion, and an accelerometer is used to detect impacts. The proposed method tightly couples relative distance and acceleration time‐series data in a complementary fashion to minimize errors. A long short‐term memory, fully connected layer, and SoftMax function are integrated to train and classify the rapidly changing collision countermeasure state during robot motion. Simulation results show that the proposed method effectively performs collision prediction and detection for various obstacles.
Menelaah Kenaikan tarif PPN 11% di Indonesia
Authors: Siahaan Albert 
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Saat ini memberlakukan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) sebesar 11% yang dari sebelumnya sebesar 10% dan telah berlaku sejak 1 April 2022 dikarenakan sesuai dengan diatur oleh Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan beserta usulan menteri keuangan Indonesia Ibu Sri Mulyani demi memperbaiki anggaran APBN yang mengalami defisit dikarenakan pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia.
Metode penelitian: Metode Penelitian pada artikel ini menggunakan metode internet searching yaitu cara proses pencarian data melalui media internet demi memperoleh informasi berdasarkan referensi, jurnal, artikel ataupun perundangan secara online yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian
Hasil penelitian: Bahwa kenaikan PPN menjadi 11% mulai berlaku sejak tanggal 1 April 2022 sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Perpajakan dan arahan Menteri Keuangan Indonesia Sri Mulyani demi memperbaiki defisit APBN yang membengkak akibiat dari Pandemi COVID-19 tersebut. Dan juga Kenaikan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai pun akan secara bertahap dimana diatur dalam UU HPP akan menjadi 12% paling lambat 1 Januari 2025.
Kesimpulan: Bahwa kenaikan PPN sendiri akan berdampak positif bagi pemerintah bagi penambahan kas negara tetapi kenaikan PPN ditengah pandemi tersebut membawa dampak negatif terutama bagi masyarakat kebawah atau kurang mampu sehingga mengakibatkan masyarakat kurang mampu tersebut memiliki daya beli rendah tetapi pemerintah memastikan tidak akan menerapkan PPN kepada sembako kecuali sembako tersebut memiliki kelas premium.
Implementasi Etika Pemerintahan Dalam Menciptakan Biorkasi yang Bersih dan Sehat
Authors: Pramdityan Fauzan Rizky , Muhaimin Hikmah , Kesi Reval Bani 
Published: March 2023

Dalam kaitannya dengan pengembangan instansi pemerintahan memberikan suatu panduan bahwasannya pembangunan instansi pemerintah ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan suatu kualitas, efisiensi, dan efektivitas disemua kalangan lembaga pemerintahan, termasuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan disiplin, dedikasi, komitmen, acuan dan kesejahteraan. Secara khusus, dengan melayani, memelihara dan memelihara inisiatif masyarakat. dan berperan aktif dalam pembangunan serta menjawab kepentingan dan aspirasi masyarakat, kita akan dapat menjalankan misi dan pembangunan pemerintah semaksimal mungkin. Namun tidak sebaliknya. Pejabat pemerintah selalu berubah di masyarakat dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya. Setiap perangkat harus menyadari tujuan negara dan sadar akan keperluan masyarakat yang membutuhkan pelalayanan oleh perangkat pemerintahan sesuai tugas dan fungsinya. Penerapan etika pemerintahan oleh sebagian besar pejabat pemerintah berdampak langsung pada penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Jika tindakan birokrasi dalam menjalankan tugasnya dilandasi nilai-nilai etika, maka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan akan lancar dan berhasil. Sebaliknya, jika pengoperasian perangkat menyimpang dari nilai-nilai etika, tata kelola terhambat dan timbul masalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengunakan konsep teori etika birokrasi dan prilaku birokrasi pemerintahan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis toeri dapat diketahui bahwa perilaku aparatur pemerintah dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sehari-hari yang ada di Kantor Desa Pandan Krajan Kecamatan Kemlagi, Kabupaten Mojokerto ini tergolong baik dan sehat, karena dalam menyelenggara tugas-tugas yang ada di pemerintahan Desa tersebut itu (birokrat) menggunakan etika pemerintahan dan menerapkan nilai-nilai. Sehingga birokrasi yang ada di Desa Pandan Krajan berjalan semestinya ataupun bisa dikatakan baik dan sehat dalam menjalankan roda pemerintahannya.