bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frontiers in plant–microbe interactions - part 2
Authors: Wang Ertao , Martin Francis , Polle Andrea , Requena Natalia 
Published: June 2023

We present an exciting two-part webinar highlighting the latest research in plant–microbe interactions, hosted by Francis Martin.
Following the recent publication of our collection on the ‘[Impact of global change on the plant microbiome ](https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14698137/2022/234/6)’, and ahead of the forthcoming special issue on '[Mycorrhizal research now: from micro-to macro scale](https://www.newphytologist.org/news/view/326)’, these webinars will explore the latest research on the fascinating and complex relationships between plants and microbes. Leading researchers will share their insights into the molecular mechanisms that underlie the symbiotic relationships between plants and different types of microbes, including nodulating bacteria, endophytes, and mycorrhizal fungi.
Part 1 will be held on 13 June.
This will be held on Zoom Webinar you can access the webinar here on Cassyni, or register on [Eventbrite](https://www.eventbrite.com/e/new-phytologist-now-frontiers-in-plant-microbe-interactions-part-2-registration-634787515547?aff=odcleoeventsincollection keep_tld=1) to get the zoom link via email.

Nutrient exchange and regulation in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis

Most land plant species enter a mutualistic symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi to improve nutrient acquisition from the soil. We found that up to 20% of host plant photosynthate is transferred to the mycorrhizal fungus mainly in the form of lipids and WRI5s are master regulators of AM symbiosis by controlling lipid transfer and peri-arbuscular membrane formation. We further revealed a PHR-centered arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis transcriptional regulatory network which connects the indirect mycorrhizal phosphate uptake pathway with the direct phosphate uptake pathway. Related to signal dialogue in mycorrhizal symbiosis, we identified a heteromer of LysM receptor-like kinases consisting of OsMYR1 (Mycorrhization factor receptor 1) and OsCERK1 that mediates the perception of Mycorrhization factor from AM fungi in rice. In this presentation, I will discuss our recent progresses on the mechanisms underlying beneficial plant-microbe interactions.

Panel Discussion on the Future of Plant-microbe Interactions

Following Ertao Wang's talk, he will be joined by Andrea Polle, Natalia Requena and Francis Martin for a panel discussion.
PUTUSAN HAKIM ATAS PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK ISTRI PADA KASUS CERAI GUGAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF CEDAW
Authors: Islamy Athoillah , Abduh Muhammad 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the dimension of gender justice in the judge's decision on the divorce case in the Tasikmalaya City Religious Court Decision No. 2000/Pdt. G/2021/PA Tmk which requires the husband (defendant) to pay 'iddah, mut'ah, and madhliyah to the wife (plaintiff). This normative-empirical legal research uses a philosophical approach. The principle of gender equality in CEDAW becomes the theory of analysis of the subject matter of this study. The results of the study show that there is a dimension of gender justice in the judge's decision at the Tasikmalaya City Religious Court No. 2000/Pdt.G/2021/Pa.Tm which is in line with the three principles of the CEDAW convention. First, the principle of substantive equality in the judge's gender-fair decision for the rights of plaintiffs is manifested juridically in the decision of the Tasikmalaya City Religious Court. Second, the principle of non-discrimination in the judge's decision that is gender fair to the plaintiff's rights based on the defendant has no longer provided a living. Third, the principle of state obligation on gender-fair judges' decisions for plaintiffs' rights based on gender-responsive laws on women's rights after divorce. The theoretical implications of this study show that the principle of gender mainstreaming in the CEDAW convention can be transformed into the decision of a Religious Court judge regarding a lawsuit case. The limitation of this study has not examined the variety of factors that often make judges passive, so that if the plaintiff does not demand a grant from the defendant, then the plaintiff does not get material rights from the plaintiff.
Aspek Kesantunan Dan Ketidaksantunan Berbahasa Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Bahasa Melayu: Satu Kajian Perbandingan Dua Buah Negara
Authors: Abdul Wahab Mohd Khaidir Bin , Bin NorHashim Mohd NorTaufiq , Binti Wan Mohamad Wan Azni 
Published: June 2023

Kesantunan bahasa merujuk penggunaan bahasa yang lembut, sopan, halus dan tidak mengguriskan perasaan lawan tutur ataupun pendengar. Kajian ini berfokus pada amalan dan penilaian kesantunan bahasa dalam kalangan 50 orang pelajar di dua buah universiti awam yang berbeza negara. Teknik soal selidik secara terbuka diguna pakai bagi memperoleh maklumat data kajian. Bagi menganalisis data kajian ini, Prinsip Kesopanan Leech (1983) akan diaplikasikan. Keseluruhan soalan yang dibina adalah berkonsepkan persekitaran kehidupan di dalam kampus. Dua bahagian utama yang dijadikan tumpuan dalam soal selidik, iaitu keadaan pelajar mengamalkan budaya kesantunan dan keadaan pelajar ketika tidak mengamalkan budaya kesantunan. Dengan menggunakan soal selidik secara terbuka, setiap responden dapat memberikan maklum balas berdasarkan pengalaman mereka ketika berada di universiti. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa pelajar dari Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) dan Tianjin Foreign Studies University (TFSU) masing-masing mengamalkan budaya kesantunan berbahasa yang tinggi dan memuaskan.
Perawi Utama Syiah yang Digelar Pendusta: Tinjauan Riwayat Zurārah Bin A’yan dalam Kitab Al-Kāfī
Authors: Nasir Khairulnazrin , Kamarul Zaman Rahim , Abd. Azid Muhammad Adam 
Published: June 2023

Perawi adalah individu berperanan dalam meriwayatkan hadis atau cerita. Karakter dan kriteria perawi memberi impak yang signifikan terhadap kandungan riwayatnya. Ilmu al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta’dīl telah menggariskan bahawa krisis integriti paling serius adalah perawi itu digelar sebagai pendusta. Hal ini telah berlaku kepada sejumlah perawi utama bagi riwayat dalam kitab-kitab aliran Syiah. Justeru, makalah ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan tentang status perawi-perawi utama bagi aliran Syiah, yang dituduh sebagai pendusta oleh imam dan ulama al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta’dīl mereka sendiri. Makalah ini juga memilih Zurārah bin A’yan yang dianggap perawi paling utama dan menganalisis riwayatnya dalam kitab al-Kāfī sebagai suatu pensampelan. Metode yang diaplikasikan dalam kajian ini adalah kualitatif berasaskan metode analisis kandungan. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara konseptual dan relational. Kajian mendapati bahawa para perawi utama bagi riwayat aliran Syiah telah digelar sebagai pendusta oleh ulama sealiran mereka, termasuklah Zurārah bin A’yan. Kesimpulannya, kuantiti riwayat perawi seperti mereka yang banyak dalam kitab-kitab utama Syiah, seperti al-Kāfī, telah menghilangkan nilai autentiknya, seterusnya melenyapkan kebolehpercayaan terhadap Syiah.
ABSTRACT
A narrator is a person who plays a role in narrating a hadith, which is also known as a tradition, or story. The character and criteria of a narrator of hadith have a significant impact on the content of their tradition. Al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta'dīl's pointed out that the most serious integrity crisis concerning Shia narrators is that they are branded as liars, which has happened to several main narrators of the Shia books. This paper aims to discuss the status of the main Shia narrators who have been accused of lying by their own al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta’dīl priests and scholars. This paper selected Zurārah bin A’yan as the primary narrator for study, and analyses his narrations in the book of al-Kāfī as the sample. The method applied in this study is qualitative, based on the content analysis method. The obtained data obtained was then conceptually and relationally analysed. It was found that secular scholars have called the major narrators of Shia throughout the flow of history liars, including Zurārah bin A’yan. In conclusion, many historical narratives such as those found in the majority of Shiite scriptures, such as al-Kāfī, have had their authenticity questioned and doubted, thus eroding the credibility of the Shia.
Langkah Perpaduan Sunnah Nabawiyah Sebagai Nilai Tambah Kepada Agenda Perpaduan Negara
Authors: Bin Sarom Muhammad , Sudi @ Yusoff Suriani 
Published: June 2023

A strong national unity has been a dream of every country, including Islamic countries. A good foundation of unity can ensure the stability and survivability of a country. At the same time, it can prevent it from being involved in crisis and prolong upheaval. The mission of Prophet PBUH in building the foundation of Muslims’ unity during his time had managed to create an united community and country with incredible powers. Hence, this article will discuss the foundations of a successfully developed unity formed by Prophet PBUH since beginning from his da’wah. Prophet PBUH shaped his companions’ souls to the construction of the Islamic State of Madinah. Therefore, this is a qualitative study using documents and literature analyses. The findings from this study will show the preliminary steps of a national unity shaped by Prophet PBUH, including the adaptation of Tawheed and spirituality up to the country’s technicality management. The findings will also conclude that the Prophet’s steps to national unity had solid foundations, were structured, and relevant to the progress of any country.
مدى ثبوت التأذين والإقامة في أذني المولود: رؤية حديثية
Authors: Gazdar Md. Amir , Al-Khairabadi Mohammed Abul Lais 
Published: June 2023

This research presents a view point regarding Prophetic traditions on the issue of calling aḍhān and iqāmah in the ears of a newly born baby. The study is aimed to probe the authenticity of this ritual. The significance of this act is vital as it is the first act which is generally practised on newly born babies by the majority of Muslims as an Islamic ritual with utmost sanctification. It is seen as an established Islamic tradition for both male and female babies upon their birth. The methodology used was extended to two phases: inductive and critical. Preliminary method revolved around the thorough scrutiny of all traditions of the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) and narratives of his Companions on the subject. These are collected, referenced and examined by applying the method of takhrīj and studied according to the pattern of hadīh studies. The second phase involved the evaluation of available traditions and critical appreciation of their chain (sanad) and text (matan) according to the science of hadīh. It is made by issuing the final verdict on their authenticity in keeping with the rules of verification of hadīh. The researcher reached the conclusion that nothing is proved and authentic in all the Prophetic narratives on calling aḍhān and iqāmah in the ears of a newly born baby. Therefore, according to the absolute and research based opinion; we are not able to use them to prove its legitimacy in Islam.
إن هذا البحث يقدم رؤية حديثية في قضية التأذين والإقامة في أذني المولود، وهو يهدف إلى تحقيق مدى ثبوت هذا العمل عن النبي r. وإن مما يدل على أهميته أنه أوّل عمل يهتم به جمهور المسلمين لمواليدهم ذكورًا كانوا أم إناثًا بعد الولادة باعتبار أنه سنةٌ في الشريعة الإسلامية في حق المولود. واتبع فيه الباحث منهجين، وهما: المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج النقدي، أما الأول فأستقرأ به الأحاديث والآثار التي وردت في الموضوع فجمعها وتخرجها، وأما الثاني (المنهج النقدي) فقد قام فيه الباحث بإجراء قواعد نقد السند والمتن وفق الصناعة الحديثية من خلال دراسة أسانيدها ومتونها، مع بيان الحكم على أسانيدها، وتوصل إلى أن الأحاديث المروية في الباب لم يصح عن النبي r منها شيء، وهي إما ضعيفة، وإما شديدة الضعف أو موضوعة باطلة، فلا يجوز الاستدلال بها، ولا تقوم بها الحجة في تشريع هذا العمل للمولود على القول الصحيح.
حديث «بَادِرُوْا بِالأَعْمَالِ فِتَنًا كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ» من رواية الصحابي أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Muhammad Rajab Islem Layla , Ibrahim Zaqqut Hisham Mahmood 
Published: June 2023

The hadith “Start with good deeds, lest you get tested with black temptations” as a human being rises as a true believer but becomes an unbeliever in the afternoon. This prophetic prophecy. This research studies a valid and important hadith of the Prophet (pbuh). The researchers studied the series of narrators of the Hadith. One of the most important results was the quick pursuit of good deeds and the competition in doing the good it in order to confront those black temptations. This hadith makes human in fear and apprehension: because God orders the consequences and ends. Muslims are always expected to invoke God - Glory and Exalted - for the good termination of their lives, and to grant them steadfastness on religion.
يتناول هذا البحثُ دراسةَ حديثٍ صحيحٍ مهمٍّ من أحاديث النبي ، وهو حديث: «بادِرُوا بالأعمال فِتَنًا كقطع اللَّيْل الْمُظلِم يُصبِح الرجلُ فيها مؤمنًا ويُمسِي كافرًا ...»، وهذا فيه نبوءة للرسول ، وهو من الغيبيات التي أخبر عنها الرسول. فقام الباحثان بدراسة سند الحديث ومتنه دراسةً تحليليةً. وكان من أهمّ نتائج البحث المسارعة إلى الخيرات والمسابقة إليها والتنافس فيها لمواجهة تلك الفِتَن، ومثل هذا الحديث يجعل الإنسان في خوف ووجل؛ لأن العواقب والخواتم أمرها بيد الله جلَّ وعلا، فعلى المسلم أن يلهج دائمًا بسؤال الله بحسن الخاتمة، والثبات على الدين، وأن يكون ديدنه ومعوله على كتاب الله وسنة رسوله.
Periwayatan Hadith Secara Al-Tafarrud Menurut Sarjana Hadith: Antara Penerimaan Dan Penolakan
Authors: Yaakob Mohd Aizul , Shamsudin Roshimah 
Published: June 2023

There are instances where hadiths from the Prophet (PBUH) are narrated in the form of al-tafarrud which is the solitary narration of a hadith from a narrator that occurs in any tabaqah sanad. This al-tafarrud narration can be identified by the use of certain terms such as tafarrada bih fulan, gharib, la yutaba‘‘alayh and others. The scholars of hadith hold different views pertaining to the acceptance and rejection of al-tafarrud narration. Thus this work aims to analyse the scholarly views of these hadith scholars in accepting or rejecting al-tafarrud hadiths by presenting all of their arguments against the views debated. This paper is a qualitative study involving data collection through library research and data were analysed based on the inductive and deductive methods. The findings of this study showed that the al-tafarrud narrations from weak narrators are rejected by hadith scholars. The findings also revealed two views concerning al-tafarrud narations from maqbul narrators. The first view fully accepts the narrations while the second view accepts or rejects them based on certain grounds, namely the tabaqah of the narrators, his fame and prominence in the study of hadiths, his relationship with the teacher, the existence of any peculiarity in the narrators (sanad) or the textual part of the hadith (matan) and the existence of any disputes in the source that is thabit.
ABSTRAK
Terdapat hadith-hadith yang diriwayatkan dari Nabi SAW dalam bentuk al-tafarrud iaitu periwayatan hadith secara bersendirian dari seorang perawi yang berlaku pada mana-mana tabaqah sanad. Periwayatan hadith secara al-tafarrud ini dapat dikenalpasti melalui penggunaan istilah-istilah seperti tafarrada bih fulan, gharib, la yutaba‘ ‘alayh dan lain-lain lagi. Para sarjana hadith didapati berbeza pandangan dari segi penerimaan dan penolakan riwayat al-tafarrud. Justeru kerta kerja ini bertujuan menganalisis pandangan sarjana hadith dalam menerima atau menolak periwayatan al-tafarrud dengan mengemukakan hujah-hujah bagi setiap pandangan. Kajian yang dijalankan ini adalah berbentuk kualitatif sepenuhnya yang melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui kajian kepustakaan. Data-data dianalisis berdasarkan kaedah induktif dan deduktif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa al-tafarrud dari perawi da‘if ditolak oleh para sarjana hadith. Manakala bagi al-tafarrud dari perawi maqbul, terdapat dua pandangan. Pandangan pertama diterima secara mutlak, manakala pandangan kedua pula tidak diterima atau ditolak secara mutlak, tetapi mengambilkira beberapa aspek antaranya seperti kedudukan tabaqah perawi, kemasyhurannya dalam periwayatan hadith dan hubungannya dengan guru, berlaku keganjilan dalam sanad atau matan dan menyelisihi sumber yang thabit.
Analisis Kerapatan Vegetasi Kota Ambon Menggunakan Data Citra Satelit Sentinel-2 dengan Metode MSARVI Berbasis Machine Learning pada Google Earth Engine
Authors: Latue Philia Christi , Rakuasa Heinrich , Sihasale Daniel Anthoni 
Published: June 2023

Pertumbuhan kota Ambon yang pesat serta dapat mempengaruhi penurunan Indeks kerapatan vegetasi di Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengnalisis kerapatan vegetasi Kota Ambon menggunakan data citra satelit sentinel-2 dengan metode MSARVI berbasis machine learning pada google earth engine. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Citra Satelit Sentinel-2 yang dianalisis menggunakan Google Earth Engine dengan metode Modified Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index. Hasil analisis kerapatan vegetasi menggunakan metode Metode MSARVI (Modified Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index) menunjukan bahwa daerah yang memiliki kerapatan vegetasi tinggi memiliki luas sebesar 32.856,03 ha atau 85%, daerah yang memiliki kerapatan vegetasi sedang memiliki luas sebesar 3.508,67 ha atau 9,11 % dan daerah yang memiliki kerapatan vegetasi rendah memiliki luas sebesar 2.169,64 ha atau 5,63 %. Nilai kerapatan vegetasi di Kota Ambon pada tahun 2023 yaitu nilai terendah -0,481341 dan nilai tertinggi 0,978457. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk monitoring perubahan lingkungan, mengidentifikasi area dengan kualitas lingkungan yang buruk, mengukur dampak perubahan iklim dan menyediakan informasi bagi pengambil keputusan.
Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Patients’ Knowledge Concerning care of Vascular Access of Hemodialysis in Al-Muthana Teaching Hospitals
Authors: Hussein Muhammed , Ahmed Sabah 
Published: June 2023

Objectives: The study aims to identify the effects of an educational program on patients’ knowledge about vascular access care and to find out the relationship between patients knowledge scores and their selected demographic variable.
Methodology: A quasi –experimental design of study was carried out at hemodialysis units of AL-Muthana teaching hospitals started from October 11th, 2018 through March 19th 2019. Non-probability purposive sample of (50) patients,who were in hemodialysis units, was selected from AL-Muthana teaching hospitals. The data were collected through the use of constructing a questionnaire, which consisted of three parts (1) Demographic data form that consisted of (6) items and (2) patient history consisted of (7) items, (3) patients' -care Knowledge consisted of (29) items. Reliability of the questionnaire was determined through a pilot study and the validity through a panel of (13) experts. Descriptive statistical analysis procedures (frequency, percentage, mean of score) and inferential statistical analysis procedures (T-TEST) and (ANOVA) were used for the data analysis Data is collected by a structured interview with patients.
Results: The results of the study indicated that more of half of the study sample were male, their age within 41-50 years, most of them were married and most of the level of education were read and. The study results of pre-test for the case and control groups revealed that there is knowledge deficit for the patients' regarding care toward vascular access for hemodialysis . While the results of post-test showed that the knowledge of case group patients were improved due to the positive effect of the educational program upon them. There is no significant association between the effectiveness of educational program and demographic data involved age, gender, level of education, occupation and family number, except the level of education there is significant association with effectiveness of an educational program at P≤0.05 level.
Recommendations: The researcher recommended to establish special health education programs for the patient through mass media about the danger End Stage Renal Disease, Special and continuing education program should be applied to all patients in hemodialysis ward, Engaging patients to participating in special activity to increase patients' knowledge.
Potencialet e energjisë diellore në vendet e Europës Juglindore
Authors: Alkholidi Abdulsalam , Hamam Habib 
Published: June 2023

Energjia rrezatuese nga Dielli përbën burimin kryesor të energjisë së tokës. Kjo energji matet në rrezatim, që është sasia e energjisë së dritës të marrë nga një sipërfaqe për zonën e njësisë. E thënë ndryshe, rrezatimi mund të përkufizohet si prodhim i energjisë së dritës nga dielli, ndërsa matet në tokë. Me gjatësi vale fotonike që variojnë nga rrezet X dhe rrezet gama, kjo energji e dritës bëhet e dukshme me anë të teknologjisë infra të kuqe dhe radio. Sot, teknologjia fotovoltaike është bërë një nga burimet më të rëndësishme të botës për të gjeneruar energji të pafundme
Ky punim përqendrohet në potencialin e energjisë diellore, të mirat dhe të metat e tij. Zhvillimi i teknologjisë moderne fotovoltaike konsiderohet si një nga zgjidhjet për të përmbushur kërkesën në rritje për prodhimin e energjisë elektrike. Studiuesit hulumtuan rritjen e shpejtë të teknologjisë diellore dhe të disa pengesave teknike që vazhdojnë, kryesisht një efikasitet të ulët të qelizave PV, një ekuilibër të ulët të funksionimit të sistemeve dhe pengesave ekonomike, siç është kostoja e lartë dhe mungesa e mekanizmave të financimit.
Ky punim do të ilustrojë sektorin e energjisë së rinovueshme në vendet e Europës Juglindore. Energjia diellore në këtë fushë është hulumtuar dhe analizuar. Ky punim do të përqendrohet në sektorin e sistemeve PV në Shqipëri, si një studim rasti i këtij artikulli, ku do të prezantojmë stinët më të ngrohta, temperaturën mujore dhe kapacitetet e gjenerimit të rinovueshëm nga burimi i energjisë. Në këtë punim do të paraqitet harta e rrezatimit diellor mesatar vjetor të sipërfaqes së shkarkimit në zonën përkatëse. Do të prezantojmë pesë tregjet kryesore diellore europiane. Në fund, do të prekim përfitimet socio-ekonomike të këtij studimi.