bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Green Entrepreneurship Through Corporate Social Responsibility Program: Asification of Clean Water Facilities in Sitada-Tada Hamlet
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Rifai 
Published: February 2023

The availability of clean water facilities that are easily available is a dream of rural communities throughout Indonesia, especially villages where access to clean water is limited. One of them is Sangapati Village which is located in Sitada-tada Hamlet, East Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. This article describes facilitating the construction of drinking water facilities, one of the alternatives to meet the drinking water and health needs of 150 people in Sitdatada Hamlet, East Angkola District, South Tapanuli Province. Based on observations, the construction of drinking water facilities uses the method of cooperation with companies in corporate social responsibility programs. With the results achieved in this activity, it is easier for the people of Sitada-tada hamlet to get clean water to meet their daily needs. The availability of clean water facilities can improve the quality of life for the people of Sitada-tada hamlet and reduce the risk of various diseases.
MANFAAT GERAKAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN PADA IBU HAMIL SAAT PROSES MEMBERIAN ASI ESKLUSIF DI USIA 0-6 BULAN APABILA PROSES PEMBERIAN ASI MENGALAMI PERMASALAHAN DI DESA MANUNGGANG JAE KECAMATAN PADANG SIDEMPUAN TENGGARA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Syarah Fauziah gusvita 
Published: February 2023

Manfaat gerakan pijat oksitosin membantu proses pengeluaran hormon oksitosin pada ibu hamil trimester ke tiga sampai persalinan dan memberikan asi esklusi dari 0 sampai 6 bulan sedangngkan pada ibu menyusui untuk merileksasikan otot – otot tubuh ibu menyusui dengan mengurangi tingkat masalah dalam proses menyusu. Ketika ibu hamil bahagia maka hasil yang di keluarkan pada tubuh ibu juga lebih baik.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengurangi terjadi permasalahan – permasalahan mengenai pemberian ASI dan norma sosial yang tidak mendukung menyusui kemudian praktik pemberian asupan bayi yang masih mengikuti cara lama , serta agresifnya promosi formula di masyarakat. Kerjasama dari berbagai pihak di masyarakat akan dapat membantu melindungi dan mendukung semua keluarga untuk menyusui.Desain pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan tehnik wawancara, pelaksanan kegiatan gerakaan pijat okitosin dengan mengevaluasi hasil pelaksanaan ini sebanyak 10 ibu hamil di Desa Manunggang Jae kecamatan padang sidempuan tenggara kota padang sidempuan. Hasil pengabidan masyarakat ini menunjukan Dari total 10 ibu hamil hasil sudah mengetahui gerakkan pijat oksitosin dan manfaat dalam pemijatan oksitosin.Dari hasil musyawarah dengan masyarakat telah melaksanakan kegiatan dan ibu hamil beserta ibu bapak sudah mengerti manfaat pijat oksitosin dan kepada seluruh ibu desa manunggang jae tidak ada lagi bayi yang mengalami gizi buruk dan ibu menangani masalah pemberian ASI Esklusif dengan cara Pijat Oksitosi dengan baik. Semua tenaga kesehatan penyedia layanan kesehatan ibu dan anak harus mendapat pelatihan yang memadai mengenai konseling menyusui, kode internasional, dan konflik kepentingan. membangun jaringan yang kuat dalam sistem kesehatan yang melibatkan tenaga kesehatan komunitas dan berbagai kelompok pendukung akan membantu menciptakan dukungan menyusui bagi bayi dan keluarganya pada 1000 hari pertama. Menyusui harus dilihat dari pendekatan aspek kesehatan masyarakat, dimana pemerintahan dan seluruh pemangku kepentingan harus bekerjasama menciptakan lingkungan rama menyusui di berbagai sektor untuk melindungi dan mendukung asi.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Kelurga (TOGA) di Desa Panobasan Kecamatan Angkola Barat Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Simamora Febrina Angraini , Daulay Nanda Masraini , Hidayah Arinil 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK
Masyarakat Indonesia secara turun temurun menggunakan tanaman herbal untuk memelihara dan mengatasi masalah kesehatan, namun belum semua memahami manfaat dari tanaman yang ada. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini supaya masyarakat mengetahui manfaat dari tumbuhan sebagai tanaman obat agar masyarakat dapat membudidayakan dan melestarikan berbagai tanaman obat sehingga bisa mengurangi biaya pengobatan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Panobasan Kecamatan Angkola Barat Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan selama 4 hari yang diikuti oleh perangkat desa, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat dan kader. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan model partisipatif. Hasil dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat telah mulai memanfaatkan dan membudidayakan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) sekaligus sebagai tanaman produktif. Pengabdian masyarakat dimanfaatkan sebagai usaha promosi kesehatan mandiri pada masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya tumbuhan sehingga meningkatkan minat masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan tanaman obat-obatan (Smart living) yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat.

Kata kunci : pemberdayaan masyarakat, tanaman obat keluarga

ABSTRACT
Indonesian people have been using herbal plants for generations to treat and treat health problems, but not all of them understand the benefits of existing plants. The purpose of this community service is so that people know the benefits of plants as medicinal plants so that people can cultivate and preserve various medicinal plants so they can reduce medical costs. This community service was carried out in Panobasan Village, Angkola Barat District, South Tapanuli Regency for 4 days which was attended by village officials, religious leaders, community leaders and cadres. This community service uses a participatory model. The results of this community service show that the community has begun to utilize and cultivate the Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) as well as productive plants. Community service is used as an independent health promotion effort for the community in utilizing plant resources so as to increase public interest in utilizing medicinal plants (Smart living) which ultimately improves public health.

Keywords: community empowerment, family medicinal plants
A multi-disciplinary analysis of the exceptional flood event of July 2021 in central Europe – Part 1: Event description and analysis
Authors: Mohr Susanna , Ehret Uwe , Kunz Michael , Ludwig Patrick , Caldas-Alvarez Alberto , Daniell James E. , Ehmele Florian , Feldmann Hendrik , Franca Mário J. , Gattke Christian , Hundhausen Marie , Knippertz Peter , Küpfer Katharina , Mühr Bernhard , Pinto Joaquim G. , Quinting Julian , Schäfer Andreas M. , Scheibel Marc , Seidel Frank , Wisotzky Christina 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The July 2021 flood in central Europe was one of the five costliest disasters in Europe in the last half century, with an estimated total damage of EUR 32 billion. The aim of this study is to analyze and assess the flood within an interdisciplinary approach along its entire process chain: the synoptic setting of the atmospheric pressure fields, the processes causing the high rainfall totals, the extraordinary streamflows and water levels in the affected catchments, the hydro-morphological effects, and the impacts on infrastructure and society. In addition, we address the question of what measures are possible to generate added value to early response management in the immediate aftermath of a disaster. The superposition of several factors resulted in widespread extreme precipitation totals and water levels well beyond a 100-year event: slow propagation of the low pressure system Bernd, convection embedded in a mesoscale precipitation field, unusually moist air masses associated with a significant positive anomaly in sea surface temperature over the Baltic Sea, wet soils, and steep terrain in the affected catchments.
Various hydro-morphodynamic processes as well as changes in valley morphology observed during the event exacerbated the impact of the flood. Relevant effects included, among many others, the occurrence of extreme landscape erosion, rapidly evolving erosion and scour processes in the channel network and urban space, recruitment of debris from the natural and urban landscape, and deposition and clogging of bottlenecks in the channel network with eventual collapse. The estimation of inundation areas as well as the derived damage assessments were carried out during or directly after the flood and show the potential of near-real-time forensic disaster analyses for crisis management, emergency personnel on-site, and the provision of relief supplies. This study is part one of a two-paper series. The second part (Ludwig et al., 2022) puts the July 2021 flood into a historical context and into the context of climate change.
The effects of several forms of platelet concentrates combined with biomaterial collapan on segmental tibial bone defect regeneration
Authors: Miguleva I. Yu. , Savotchenko A. M. , Berchenko G. N. , Ponomarev I. N. , Borodina E. N. , Borovkova N. V. , Fain A. M. 
Published: February 2023

Objective: the purpose of the study was to evaluate the effects of three forms of allogeneic platelet concentrates on segmental tubular bone defect osseous regeneration.Material and Methods. In 145 laboratory rats tibial shaft segment was resected and stable osteosynthesis of the bone ends was performed. In group 1 animals the bone defect was left graftless, in group 2 animals biomaterial Collapan and shattered orthotopic autologous bone mixture into the bone defect site was placed. In group 3 animals as part of Collapan-autobone mixture defect filling fresh allogeneic platelet rich plasma was added, in group 4 animals allogeneic cryodestructed platelet rich plasma to the Collapan-bone mixture was added and group 5 animals received Collapan-bone mixture with allogeneic platelet rich fibrin added.Results. According to gross dissection data in 23 of the 32 group 3 rats, in 25 of the 37 group 4 rats and in 19 of the 27 group 5 rats complete visual tibial shaft defect healing occurred. In group 2 on visual inspection of tibial bone in 5 of the 10 rats defect healing was noted and in group 1 rats the defect healed in 15 of the 39 animals only. Bone defect healing rates in groups 3, 4 and 5 differed from group 1 healing rate significantly with χ2 = 7,889, χ2 = 6,452 and χ2 = 6,504 respectively, group 2 bone defect healing rate did not differ from that of group 1 (χ2 = 0,439). Histological analysis of specimens from groups 3, 5 and especially from group 4, at 3 weeks after plasty demonstrated active intermediary callus formation at bonesaw-line and neoformed osteoid bone on Collapan-bone chips aggregations surfaces; no intermediary callus formation in specimens from group 2 was found. At 6 to 12 weeks after plasty the most mature osseous tissue in specimens from group 4 was observed, the least mature neoformed osseous tissue amount was common to specimens from group 2.Conclusion. All three allogeneic Collapan-immobilized platelet concentrates studied promoted bone formation and healing of considerable segmental tibial shaft bone defect in rat model. The most evident osteogenesis activating effect was histologically confirmed in cases where cryodestructed platelet rich plasma to Collapan-bone chips mixture was added.
The role of cardioesophageal lipoma in the formation of hiatal hernia in patients after bariatric surgery
Authors: Kim D. A. , Anischenko V. V. , Kulikov V. G. , Patrushev P. A. 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of cardioesophageal lipoma in the development of hiatal hernia in patients after bariatric surgery.Material and methods. The research involved three groups of patients: patients with obesity without a hiatal hernia, who subsequently underwent a sleeve gastrectomy (1st group, 54 people); patients with normal body mass index (BMI) and diagnosed hiatal hernia (2nd group, 56 people); patients with normal BMI without hiatal hernia (3nd group, 60 people). The assessment of the area of visceral fat and cardioesophageal lipoma was determined according to the MSCT data of the abdomen. Patients completed a questionnaire using the GERD-HRQL, patients of 1st group (after bariatric surgery) completed a questionnaire using the BAROS.Results and discussion. We noted a higher incidence of cardioesophageal lipoma in obese patients (70.4%). In obese patients after a bariatric procedure, along with a decrease in BMI, not only the area of internal visceral fat, but also the area of cardioesophageal lipoma significantly decreases, which led to the formation of hiatal hernia in 68.75% of patients.Conclusion. The data obtained indicate a high incidence of cardioesophageal lipoma in obese patients. Cardioesophageal lipoma is an important pathogenetic link in the development of hiatal hernia, and, as a result of gastroesophageal reflux, in bariatric patients in the late postoperative period.
The role of endoscopic draining in the treatment of mechanical jaundice of different etiology on the background of chronic opistorchiasis
Authors: Merzlikin N. V. , Komkova T. B. , Tskhay V. F. , Podgornov V. F. , Bushlanov P. S. , Petrov L. Yu. , Soloviev M. M. , Tolkaeva M. V. , Sled N. Yu. 
Published: February 2023

Purpose of the study: to conduct a comparative analysis of endoscopic retrograde transpapillary interventions in patients with chronic opisthorchiasis and obstructive jaundice of various etiologies.Material and Methods. The results of treatment of 129 patients with chronic opisthorchiasis and obstructive jaundice of various etiologies who underwent transpapillary interventions to correct bile duct, were analyzed. In order to assess the condition of patients, general clinical methods and a set of laboratory and instrumental methods were used. The study was carried out in two groups, in the first endoscopic drainage of the bile ducts was carried out, in the second – either endoscopic papillosphincterotomy with choledocholitholite extraction, or endoscopic papillosphincterotomy with bougienage of the ducts. Each group of patients was divided into subgroups according to nosology: 1 – diseases of the biliary tract; 2 – oncological diseases of the hepatopancreatic zone; 3 – pancreatitis. Laboratory indicators before and after the application of minimally invasive interventions were compared.Results. The use of various methods of transpapillary interventions normalizes indicators of bilirubin, and aminotransferases in patients by 5–10 days. Endoscopic stenting of the ducts was the method of choice with cancers of the parasitic organs. With concomitant choledocholithiasis, the endoscopic papillosphincterotomy technique with subsequent lithotripsy and lithoextraction were used. Draining operations showed a good efficacy in the treatment of jaundice in the case of impossibility of removing the calculus. Endoscopic papillosphincterotomy with ductal bougienage was the operation of choice for streak tours of the common bile duct. With purulent cholangitis, endoscopic papillotomy with the installation of nasobiliary drainage and subsequent sanitation of the bile ducts was used.Conclusion. The use of endoscopic drainage has proven itself well in patients with obstructive jaundice of tumor etiology, as well as in patients with choledocholithiasis when it is impossible to remove the calculus. This surgery allows for quick normalization of the bilirubin level.
OPTIMASI PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR PADA KINERJA FURNACE DI UNIT CDU PT X
Authors: Tamaela Valentino 
Published: February 2023

Crude Distillation Unit (CDU) merupakan salah satu unit pengolahan yang berada di kilang PT. X yang berfungsi untuk mengelolah minyak mentah (crude oil) dengan cara memisahkan fraksi-fraksi melalui destilasi atmosferik menjadi beberapa produk yakni Gas, Crude Butane, SR dan lain-lain. Didalam industry minyak dan gas, alat ini sangat dibutuhkan untuk memindahkan panas yang dihasilkan dari proses pembakaran fuel. Baik fuel oil maupun fuel gas yang berada pada suatu ruangan yang dipanaskan melalui pipa-pipa yang berada disekitar ruang pembakaran, sehingga dapat tercapai kondisi operasi (temperature) yang diinginkan pada proses berikutnya. Dimana fuel yang dipakai pada CDU merupakan produk LSWR dengan harga jual 50.67 USD/BBL yang jika dikonversi pada kurs rupiah sebesar Rp. 14,567.05/USD pada tahun 2022. Dimana efisiensi yang dihasilkan pada furnace sebesar 91,5% dengan selisih konsumsi fuel oil sebesar 114,643.62/Jam.
MAKSIMASI PROSENTASE YIELD GAS OIL DI KOLOM FRAKSINASI 14 C 102 UNIT 14 HYDROTREATING DI PT PERTAMINA X
Authors: Kamsy Mitha 
Published: February 2023

Minyak Mentah yang menguap pada proses distilasi ini naik ke bagian atas kolom dan selanjutnya terkondensasi pada suhu yang berbeda-beda. Komponen yang titik didihnya lebih tinggi akan tetap berupa cairan dan turun ke bawah, sedangkan yang titik didihnya lebih rendah akan menguap dan naik ke bagian atas melalui sungkup- sungkup yang di sebut sungkup gelembung. Makin ke atas,suhu yang terdapat pada kolom fraksionasi tersebut makin rendah, sehingga setiap kali komponen dengan titik didih lebih tinggi akan terpisah, sedangkan komponen yang titik didihnya lebih tinggi akan terpisah, sedangkan komponen yang titik didihnya lebih rendah naik ke bagian yang lebih atas lagi.
Dari penyelesaian optimasi, diperoleh salah satu titik optimal untuk Tekanan Top kolom (X1) 0,78 kg/cm2 dan temperatur top kolom (X2) 175,99 oC, untuk mendapatkan persen yield produk GOHTU minimal 70 % dan Flash point minimal 90oC.Batasan yang diambil berdasarkan data-data yang diperoleh pada saat Unit Gas Oil Hydrotrearing mengolah dengan hasil baik, yaitu produk solar hampir memenuhi spesifikasi yang telah ditetapkan. Batasan kondisi operasi untuk top press tertinggi yang pernah dilaksanakan adalah 0.97 kg/cm2 dan terendah adalah 0.56 kg/cm2 Sedangkan untuk temperatur top kolom tertinggi adalah 230 oC dan terendah 120 oC.
Salah satu variabel yang berpengaruh dalam kolom fraksinasi adalah tekanannya.dimana jika kondisi kenaikan tekanan yang di indikasi dengan menurunkan angka penunjukan tekanan.pengaturan tekanan disini yaitu adanya control fuel gas dimana pressnya turun maka.naik dan juga pressnya terbuka maka dia akan terbuang ke flareing,semakin ada di kondisi rata rata berarti semakin bagus pemisahan fraksi ringan dari residu sehingga produk di GOHTU dapat bertambah Dengan menentukan tekanan yang optimal,diharapkan produk-produk yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan kriteria. Penentuan tekanan optimal dilihat dari kondisi dari produk GOHTU yang dapat dihasilkan.Dengan melihat persen yield produk solar di GOHTU dan flash point solar di GOHTU dapat menentukan tekanan optimal dari kolom fraksinasi dalam beroperasi. Menentukan rumusan regresi linier yang telah di dapatkan dan dengan menentukan persen yield dan flash point yang diinginkan.
Maksimasi Produk LCT HCT Dengan Pengaturan Cutting Point Di Kolom Fraksinasi
Authors: Bayu Nugroho Sinung , Furqon Zami 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak
Fraksionator di Unit Hydro Cracking Complex, merupakan jenis proses distilasi atmosferis yang mengolah jenis minyak berat campuran dari berbagai sumber seperti HVGO dan HCGO di HCC Unit untuk mendapatkan produk berupa LPG, light naphta, heavy naphta, Light Kerosene, Heavy Kerosene, diesel dan Net Bottom Fractinatotion. Salah satu produk yang harus dimaksimalkan adalah diesel oil yang merupakan komponen LCT/HCT. Perubahan Cutting Point pada produk LCT/HCT akan berdampak pada perubahan yield LCT/HCT dan kondisi operasi pada kolom fraksinasi yaitu draw tray LCT/HCT. Perubahan cutting point pada produk LCT/HCT juga akan menyebabkan perubahan sifat produk LCT/HCT seperti SG dan FP. Pengontrolan terhadap batasan – batasan produk LCT/HCT harus terus dilakukan. Penurunan Cutting Point antara LCT/HCT dan long residue sebesar 247°F, dapat meningkatkan yield produk LCT/HCT hingga mencapai 57,3%-vol atau sebesar 101.79 m³/jam. Perubahan cutting point akan diikuti juga dengan perubahan kondisi operasi pada kolom fraksionatornya, yaitu didapat suhu LCT/HCT draw tray sebesar 328,7°C. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar terjadi penurunan suhu cutting point LCT/HCT yang dapat meningkatkan yield produk LCT/HCT. Dengan penambahan yield produk LCT/HCT ini, akan meningkatkan produk diesel oil pada flow rate LCT/HCT yang sama.
EPIDEMIOLOGIE DU CANCER GASTRIQUE : EXPERIENCE D’UN CENTRE HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE D’ANTANANARIVO EPIDEMIOLOGY OF GASTRIC CANCER: EXPERIENCE OF AN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL CENTER IN ANTANANARIVO
Authors: RAKOTOARIVO Toky , RAZAKANAIVO Malala , Rakotonaivo Mamisoa Judicaël , Jessica Ratsimanampoaka Mioramamy , Rafaramino Florine , Rasoaherinomenjanahary Fanjandrainy , Samison Luc Hervé 
Published: February 2023

Background: The management of gastric cancer is a major challenge in low-income countries. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of gastric cancer in the Visceral Surgery ward of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona in Antananarivo.
Materials and Method: This was a descriptive retrospective study conducted from January 2010 to December 2016. All patients over 18 years of age hospitalized for gastric cancer with histological confirmation were included in the study. The epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic methods were analyzed. Outcome assessment will not be the subject of this study.
Results: Gastric cancer was confirmed in 68 patients. The average age was 56.5. Helicobacter pylori infection was the main risk factor. Gastrointestinal bleeding and chronic epigastric pain were the most revealing clinical manifestations. Ulcerous and exuberant gastric injuries were the most frequent, preferentially located in the pyloric antrum (n = 38). Surgery was curative in 24 patients, palliative in 13 patients. Four patients received primary chemotherapy and 27 refused to continue treatment when the diagnosis was announced. Papillary adenocarcinoma was the most common histological type (n = 32).
Conclusion: gastric cancer is discovered at an advanced stage in our center. Currently, all age groups are exposed to risk factors. Endoscopic screening and eradication of Helicobacter Pylori infection should be mandatory. Multidisciplinarity is essential in the management.