bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimizing the reinforcement of buildings and structures in automatic design processes
Authors: Kvasnikov A. A. , Sumarokov E. V. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Reinforcement is one of the most important processes in designing reinforced concrete structures. The need to optimize the reinforcement process arises from the constant increase in the volume and complexity of construction projects, as well as from the economy and efficiency requirements. In this regard, automatic design processes are becoming increasingly relevant, being conducive to significant acceleration and improvement of the quality of these works. Other areas of civil and industrial construction are also adopting automatic design processes in order to reduce construction and production costs. Mixed Integer Programming (MIP), Simplex Method (SM), and Genetic Algorithm (GA) are commonly used.Aim: to develop an algorithm for optimizing the reinforcement process of reinforced concrete structures of buildings and structures and to design a program for automating the process.Materials and methods. The paper relies upon the results of the calculations performed by the authors in the Lira program. Furthermore, the authors created a digital information model of the building in the Revit program. The Python programming language was used to test the results. A ready-made solution was created in C# using RevitAPI.Results. The paper substantiates the relevance and demonstrates the feasibility of optimization of technological solutions in the process of designing buildings and structures made of reinforced concrete according to the criterion “reliability – efficiency”. To this end, existing design software was integrated into a single modeling and design module, and the necessary software was proposed for development. The genetic algorithm was chosen as the main method for optimizing the reinforcement of structures. Tools for processing the calculation results, creating a duplicate of the calculation model in the design environment and analyzing the calculations were elaborated.Conclusion. The selected genetic algorithm accelerates the design process, and saves time when designing reinforced concrete structures. The results of the study are instrumental in developing the software for the automation of reinforcement.
Steel savings in an industrial building column with account for effect of crane girder stiffness
Authors: Farfel M. I. , Mikhailik E. D. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Construction science always seeks to save materials, including in the design of steel frameworks. Currently, in modern construction standards, structural analysis of frameworks for industrial buildings, namely their columns, is carried out without considering the stiffness of the crane girder which receives the load from the overhead crane. However, this factor can give a certain economy of metal, since the stiffness of crane structures directly affects the stability of columns of industrial buildings, and therefore the metal consumption of the framework.Aim. To achieve savings of steel due to taking into account the effect of crane girder stiffness on the stability of an industrial building framework.Materials and methods. For these purposes, the authors of the paper used classical methods of structural mechanics. A programmed cyclic algorithm of the Mathcad software was used to find the critical forces and effective length coefficients at various stiffnesses of the column elements. Columns of an industrial building are usually two-member. Given that, its structural design is twice statically indeterminate by the deflection method. The bearing capacity of an industrial building column is found by deriving the critical force, which is determined from the equation obtained by setting equal to zero the stability determinant consisting of the coefficients of the linear equation system by the deflection method. In addition, the effective length coefficient for the upper and lower parts of the column is determined. The paper compares the results obtained with the scheme without taking into account the crane girder.Results. Considering the effect of the crane girder stiffness enabled the material consumption of the column to be reduced by 30 %. Critical forces and effective length coefficients were found at various stiffnesses of the column elements, using a programmed cyclic algorithm of the Mathcad software.Conclusion. Taking into account the stiffness in the structures of the elements in the industrial building frameworks reduces metal consumption.
JEJAK HISTORIS KLENTENG BOEN TEK BIO SEBAGAI CAGAR BUDAYA WARISAN ETNIS TIONGHOA DI TANGERANG
Authors: Regina Permatadewi  , Tantiany Gunawan  
Published: July 2023

The journey in the culture of the Ethnic Chinese side brings historical evidence in witnessing their journey. Starting from the architecture, dance, musical instruments, etc. which is passed down from generation to generation. One of them is embedded in the absolute historical testimony of the Chinese Ethnic in Tangerang is contained in the body of the Boen Tek Bio Temple.
Basically, between generations who pass down blood ties do not fully understand the importance of a historical trace in the architecture that was established, especially the Boen Tek Bio Temple as a place of worship for the Chinese. This is what makes an implication in historical traces so that they require them to be able to know and introduce the history in the Boen Tek Bio Temple. This also creates history on the side that is not extinct and always gets re-examination in other research innovations.
Thus, the Boen Tek Bio Temple is used as a cultural heritage of the ancestral heritage of the Chinese in Tangerang. Apart from being a place of worship, the Boen Tek Bio Temple also keeps a historical imprint that needs to be implanted and passed on by word of mouth and between generations. This is what makes the history of the Boen Tek Bio Temple to be well maintained and implemented as a cultural heritage.
Tailoring Interface to Boost the High‐Performance Aqueous Al Ion Batteries
Authors: Tao Renqian , Fu Hongwei , Gao Caitian , Fan Ling , Xie Erqing , Lyu Wang , Zhou Jiang , Lu Bingan 
Published: July 2023

AbstractElectrolytes are highly important for aqueous Al ion batteries (AAIBs). However, Al metal anode usually has poor reversibility of plating/tripping, resulting in low Coulombic efficiency (CE) and poor cycling stability by using traditional Al ion electrolyte. Herein, a novel type of aqueous Al ion electrolyte with polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the primary skeleton for solvated Al ions is proposed, named as PEG‐Al@H. Outstandingly, an Al electrolyte interface (AEI) is generated on the Al metal surface during galvanostatic charging process by polymerization of PEG. It is proved that AEI, acting as the protective layer, effectively mitigates the side reaction caused by the rapid kinetic in aqueous electrolyte and prevents Al metal anode from deeply corroding. Moreover, PEG disrupts the hydrogen bond of the solvent in the electrolyte, extending the working temperature of AAIBs. The design that a full‐cell consisting of PEG‐Al@H as the electrolyte, potassium manganese hexacyanoferrate as the cathode, Al metal as anode can run over 20 000 cycles at 500 mA g−1, with an average CE higher than 95%. More importantly, even at −5 °C, for the first time, an initial capacity of 16 mAh in a pouch‐cell is achieved and maintain roughly 87% of capacity after 5500 cycles.
A Dual‐Functional Perovskite‐Based Photodetector and Memristor for Visual Memory
Authors: Cao Fa , Hu Zijun , Yan Tingting , Hong Enliu , Deng Xiaolei , Wu Limin , Fang Xiaosheng 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe imitation of human visual memory demands the multifunctional integration of light sensors similar to the eyes, and image memory, similar to the brain. Although humans have already implemented electronic devices with visual memory functions, these devices require a combination of various components and logical circuits. However, the combination of visual perception and high‐performance information storage capabilities into a single device to achieve visual memory remains challenging. In this study, inspired by the function of human visual memory, a dual‐functional perovskite‐based photodetector (PD) and memristor are designed to realize visual perception and memory capacities. As a PD, it realizes an ultrahigh self‐powered responsivity of 276 mA W−1, a high detectivity of 4.7 × 1011 Jones (530 nm; light intensities, 2.34 mW cm−2), and a high rectification ratio of ≈100 (±2 V). As a memristor, an ultrahigh on/off ratio (≈105), an ultralow power consumption of 3 × 10−11 W, a low setting voltage (0.15 V), and a long retention time (>7000 s) are realized. Moreover, the dual‐functional device has the capacity to perceive and remember light paths and store data with good cyclic stability. This device exhibits perceptual and cyclic erasable memory functions, which provides new opportunities for mimicking human visual memory in future multifunctional applications.
Grain Boundary Elimination via Recrystallization‐Assisted Vapor Deposition for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules
Authors: Wang Yulong , Lv Pin , Pan Junye , Chen Jiahui , Liu Xinjie , Hu Min , Wan Li , Cao Kun , Liu Baoshun , Ku Zhiliang , Cheng Yi‐Bing , Lu Jianfeng 
Published: July 2023

AbstractVapor deposition is a promising technology for the mass production of perovskite solar cells. However, the efficiencies of solar cells and modules based on vapor‐deposited perovskites are significantly lower than those fabricated using the solution method. Emerging evidence suggests that large defects are generated during vapor deposition owing to a specific top‐down crystallization mechanism. Herein, a hybrid vapor deposition method combined with solvent‐assisted recrystallization for fabricating high‐quality large‐area perovskite films with low defect densities is presented. It is demonstrated that an intermediate phase can be formed at the grain boundaries, which induces the secondary growth of small grains into large ones. Consequently, perovskite films with substantially reduced grain boundaries and defect densities are fabricated. Results of temperature‐dependent charge‐carrier dynamics show that the proposed method successfully suppresses all recombination reactions. Champion efficiencies of 21.9% for small‐area (0.16 cm2) cells and 19.9% for large‐area (10.0 cm2) solar modules under AM 1.5 G irradiation are achieved. Moreover, the modules exhibit high operational stability, i.e., they retain >92% of their initial efficiencies after 200 h of continuous operation.
Electric‐Field‐Driven Spin Resonance by On‐Surface Exchange Coupling to a Single‐Atom Magnet
Authors: Phark Soo‐hyon , Bui Hong Thi , Ferrón Alejandro , Fernández‐Rossier Joaquin , Reina‐Gálvez Jose , Wolf Christoph , Wang Yu , Yang Kai , Heinrich Andreas J. , Lutz Christopher P. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractCoherent control of individual atomic and molecular spins on surfaces has recently been demonstrated by using electron spin resonance (ESR) in a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Here, a combined experimental and modeling study of the ESR of a single hydrogenated Ti atom that is exchange‐coupled to a Fe adatom positioned 0.6–0.8 nm away by means of atom manipulation is presented. Continuous wave and pulsed ESR of the Ti spin show a Rabi rate with two contributions, one from the tip and the other from the Fe, whose spin interactions with Ti are modulated by the radio‐frequency electric field. The Fe contribution is comparable to the tip, as revealed by its dominance when the tip is retracted, and tunable using a vector magnetic field. The new ESR scheme allows on‐surface individual spins to be addressed and coherently controlled without the need for magnetic interaction with a tip. This study establishes a feasible implementation of spin‐based multi‐qubit systems on surfaces.
Lexical reduplication in Spanish and Italian
Authors: Urbaniak Ewa 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The aim of the article is to analyse the
mechanism of lexical reduplication in two Romance languages: Spanish
and Italian. Since the study is based on a constructional approach,
the repetition of a lexical unit within one phrase is considered to form a
construction that presents some specific semantic and pragmatic
meanings. Based on the examples from oral corpora of Spanish and
Italian, the article presents a pragmatic interpretation of
reduplicative constructions. Although Spanish and Italian lexical
reduplications seem to share a range of characteristics, the study also
focuses on meanings and interactive functions that
differentiate these two languages.
A knowledge framework for blockchain-enabled smart contract adoption in the construction industry
Authors: Weerapperuma Umesha Sasanthi , Rathnasinghe Akila Pramodh , Jayasena Himal Suranga , Wijewickrama Chamitha Sanjani , Thurairajah Niraj 
Published: July 2023

PurposeA novel facet of the construction industry's (CI) digital transformation relates to the rise of smart contracts, and the contribution of blockchain technology in this domain appears to be nascent but rapidly gaining traction. Although the benefits of digitalisation for technologically less enthusiastic CI are irrefutable, the adoption of smart contracts has been found to be low pertaining to industry professionals' behavioural factors stimulated by technological perception. The challenge undertook by this study, therefore, is to develop a knowledge framework for blockchain-enabled smart contract adoption in the CI.Design/methodology/approachFrom a methodological perspective, this study employed a qualitative approach that involved semi-structured interviews with ten (10) highly experienced CI practitioners involved in digital innovations for data collection. Directed content analysis was performed using NVivo 12 software, which enabled the creation of preliminary open codes. Subsequently, these open codes were grouped into similar categories to develop axial codes. Finally, the study presented final themes along with their corresponding descriptions.FindingsNotably, research findings expanded the current body of knowledge on perceived attributes and their measurement items to determine the perception of innovation adoption in CI, where a total of nine (9) perceived attributes were associated with thirty-two (32) measurement items.Originality/valueThe measurement items were seen as having an extensive impact on the CI professionals' decision to adopt blockchain-enabled smart contracts. With ensuing implications, this study represents one of the first to present a knowledge framework exclusively customised for blockchain-enabled smart contracts, laying the groundwork for effective technological adoption by CI professionals.
Standardization of Level of Herbs in Quarg Cheese
Authors: Shinde S.P. , Kankhare D.H. , Andhare B.C. , Kamble D.K. 
Published: July 2023

Background: Cheese is one of the most popular manufactured dairy product. Cheese has been a part of well balanced diet all over the world. Quarg is milky white in colour, may be even faintly yellowish, body and texture are homogeneously soft, smooth, good spreadable and it is essentially milk protein paste. Quarg cheese appeals to palate of Indian people who don’t like the typical sharp flavour of other varieties of cheeses. Method: Ashwagandha, Turmeric, Betel vine and Tulsi are most common herbs traditionally used in Indian culinary dishes particularly spread. They also have both antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Keeping this fact in view attempts would have been made to explore the flavour and antimicrobial effect of herbs in quarg type cheese. Initially, work was carried out to select the levels of four herbs (Ashwagandha, Turmeric, Betel vine and Tulsi) for the preparation of quarg type cheese and tried in preliminary study. On the basis of sensory evaluation best treatment of each herbs selected for further experiment. The experiments were laid out in completely randomized design for selecting level of addition of herbal in quarg type cheese. Results: In final experimental treatment were as control; 1.1 per cent Ashwagandha ; 0.3 per cent Turmeric ; 2.5 per cent Betel vine ; 1.1 per cent Tulsi in quarg type cheese. The product was evaluated for sensory by five semi-trained panel of judges using quarg cheese score card (total score 100).
Nanotheranostics: The Fabrication of Theranostics with Nanoparticles and their Application to Treat the Neurological Disorders
Authors: Singh Astha , Patel Aakriti , Chaudhary Hema , Yadav Kiran , Minocha Neha 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Theranostics is a method that focuses on providing patient-centred care and is
evolving as a targeted, safe, and effective pharmacotherapy. Nanotheranostics combines diagnosis and
therapeutic modalities that bridge traditional treatment and personalised medicine. Theranostics provides
novel ideas for nanotechnology. This review describes the current state of nanotechnology-based
therapies used to treat neurological illnesses. Some patents on theranostics are also discussed in this review.

Objective:
This study aims to provide a more comprehensive review of the diagnosis and therapeutic
properties of nanotheranostics, the present state of nanotechnology-based treatment of neurological disorders,
and the future potential of theranostics.

Methods:
The phrase "theranostics" refers to a treatment strategy that integrates therapeutics and diagnostics
to monitor treatment response and enhance drug efficacy and safety. Theranostics is a crucial
component of personalised medicine and calls for significant advancements in predictive medicine. The
term "theranostics" refers to a diagnosis that screens patients for potential adverse drug reactions and
targets drug delivery depending on the test results. Theranostics treats neurological disorders (like brain
tumours (glioma), Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and neurovascular diseases). Many review
articles on Google Scholar, PubMed, Google Patents, and Scopus were used to gather information for
this review. Data acquired from many sources was compiled in this review to provide more information
on theranostics.

Results:
The role of various nanocarrier systems as theranostic agents for neurological illnesses and the
fabrication of nanomaterials for theranostics are discussed in this article after evaluating a substantial
number of review articles.

Conclusion:
The distinctive intrinsic features of nanoparticles make them useful for functionalization
and imaging. Theranostics in nuclear medicine include diagnostic imaging and therapy using the same
molecule that is radiolabeled differently or the same medication at various doses. It is possible to determine
if a patient will benefit from a given treatment by visualising potential targets. Targeted nuclear
therapy has been shown to be beneficial in patients if chosen carefully and has a good safety profile.
Defining growth requirements of microgreens in space cultivation via biomass production, morpho-anatomical and nutritional traits analysis
Authors: Amitrano Chiara , Paglialunga Gabriele , Battistelli Alberto , De Micco Veronica , Del Bianco Marta , Liuzzi Greta , Moscatello Stefano , Paradiso Roberta , Proietti Simona , Rouphael Youssef , De Pascale Stefania 
Published: July 2023

During long-term manned missions to the Moon or Mars, the integration of astronauts’ diet with fresh food rich in functional compounds, like microgreens, could strengthen their physiological defenses against the oxidative stress induced by the exposure to space factors. Therefore, the development of targeted cultivation practices for microgreens in space is mandatory, since the cultivation in small, closed facilities may alter plant anatomy, physiology, and resource utilization with species-specific responses. Here, the combined effect of two vapor pressure deficit levels (VPD: 0.14 and 1.71 kPa) and two light intensities (150 and 300 µmol photons m−2 s−1 PPFD) on two species for microgreen production (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. sabauda ‘Vertus’ and Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus ‘Saxa’), was tested on biomass production per square meter, morpho-anatomical development, nutritional and nutraceutical properties. Microgreens were grown in fully controlled conditions under air temperature of 18/24°C, on coconut fiber mats, RGB light spectrum and 12 h photoperiod, till they reached the stage of first true leaves. At this stage microgreens were samples, for growth and morpho-anatomical analyses, and to investigate the biochemical composition in terms of ascorbic acid, phenols, anthocyanin, carotenoids, carbohydrates, as well as of anti-nutritional compounds, such as nitrate, sulfate, and phosphate. Major differences in growth were mostly driven by the species with ‘Saxa’ always presenting the highest fresh and dry weight as well as the highest elongation; however light intensity and VPDs influenced the anatomical development of microgreens, and the accumulation of ascorbic acid, carbohydrates, nitrate, and phosphate. Both ‘Saxa’ and ‘Vertus’ at low VPD (LV) and 150 PPFD increased the tissue thickness and synthetized high β-carotene and photosynthetic pigments. Moreover, ‘Vertus’ LV 150, produced the highest content of ascorbate, fundamental for nutritional properties in space environment. The differences among the treatments and their interaction suggested a relevant difference in resource use efficiency. In the light of the above, microgreens can be considered suitable for cultivation in limited-volume growth modules directly onboard, provided that all the environmental factors are combined and modulated according to the species requirements to enhance their growth and biomass production, and to achieve specific nutritional traits.
Dissimulation et sensualité sur une pyxide d’Al-Andalus
Authors: Bauer Doron 
Published: July 2023

Le présent article est consacré à un poème inscrit sur une pyxide andalousienne du xe s. (aujourd’hui conservée à l’Hispanic Society of America). Comportant des descriptions et des métaphores du registre de la sensorialité, il met en œuvre un langage qui ressortit à l’univers de la qasida – une forme classique de poésie lyrique arabe. Si les descriptions et métaphores sensuelles semblent se référer à la pyxide elle-même, une étude plus approfondie révèle des références subtilement dissimulées à une femme aimée. Bien plus, les particularités du portrait sensuel de l’aimée associées au décor végétal luxuriant de la pyxide évoquent à la fois les jardins terrestres et le Paradis.
Une pensée visuelle originale : Le décor peint du chevet de l’église de Saint-Macaire (fin du XIIIe siècle)
Authors: Voyer Cécile 
Published: July 2023

Réalisées à la fin du xiiie s., les images peintes du chevet de l’église Saint-Sauveur du monastère de Saint-Macaire (Gironde) sont exceptionnelles car elles témoignent de l’aboutissement d’une pensée sur le temps et l’histoire qui, progressivement, s’est trouvé une expression graphique. Or, cette réflexion a été majoritairement menée, à partir du xiie s., dans les centres urbains et intellectuels pour appréhender l’Œuvre divine et tenter d’en approcher le Mystère grâce à l’histoire. En premier lieu, elle a donc fait l’objet de livres à destination pédagogique, ouvrages par la suite largement diffusés au xiiie s. À Saint-Macaire, cette pensée, forgée au xiie s., s’exprime singulièrement, et à notre connaissance sans équivalent, dans un décor monumental associé à la célébration liturgique. Trois mandorles se détachent sur le fond rouge de la conque absidale comme autant d’apparitions. La mandorle centrale qui est entourée des symboles de la quaternité évangélique et de quatre anges musiciens articule les deux autres représentations, la vision de l’Agneau sur l’autel tenant le Livre aux sept sceaux (Ap 5-8) et une image évoquant la fin des Temps. Le dévoilement du dessein divin à travers l’histoire et le temps est ici étroitement lié au temps sacré du rituel, nœud de toutes les temporalités.