bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plant potential and ecological and economic suitability of reindeer pastures on the right bank of the Norilsk River
Authors: Filatova S. , Sergeeva O. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: identification of plant potential, ecological and economic suitability of deer pastures of the forest-tundra zone located in the zone of anthropogenic influenceMaterial and methods. Ground geobotanical survey of the vegetation cover of deer pastures was carried out by route method in accordance with the method of geobotanical studies. The ecological and economic value of each type of pasture was determined based on the data of the ecological and economic classification of deer pastures in the north.Results. 25 species of reindeer pastures are described on the right bank of the Norilsk River in the northwestern part of the Putorana Plateau. On the basis of signs of uniformity in the structure of vegetation (proximity of species composition, similarity of vertical and horizontal structures), they are combined into 4 types: tundra, swamps, shrubs and light forests. Tundra (30.9%) and shrub (27.6%) types of pastures dominate. The most important feature is the active participation in the structure of phytocenoses of shrubs (Betula nana s. str, Salix glauca s. str, S. lanata s. str.) and shrubs (Ledum palustre. Vaccinium uliginosum s. str, V. vitis-idaea s. str.). Green fodder is most nutritious in the first half of summer. The nutritional value of fruticose lichens does not change during the year. Reindeer pastures with lichen cover and high (from 5 to 12 o-days/ha) reindeer capacity during the snowy period occupy insignificant (24.3%) areas. Basically, these are willow and dwarf dwarf shrub-lichen tundras and larch sparse forests of dwarf-shrub moss-lichen. The participation of lichens in the ground cover of plant communities does not exceed 25–35%. The following lichen species have been recorded: Cladonia arbuscula, C. stellaris, C. rangiferina, C. cornuta, C. deformis, C. mitis, Cetraria cucullata, and C. islandica. The most widespread species of the genus Cetraria: Cetraria islandica and C. cucullata, with a clear advantage of the latter. The main forage species of the genus Cladonia (Cladonia arbuscula, C. stellaris, C. rangiferina) are not widely distributed. Pastures with a high (from 9 o-days/ha to 14 o-days/ha) reindeer capacity in the summer, early autumn and late spring periods prevail in the study area. Basically, these are communities of shrub and marsh types. Shrubs (Salix glauca s. str, S. lanata s. str., S. hastata, Betula nana s. str.), shrubs (Salix reticulata, Vaccinium vitis-idaea s. str.) and forbs (species of the genera Petasites, Pedicularis, Astragalus, Hedysarum, Equisetum, Bistorta).
Redeeming Lady Macbeth
Authors: Bernabeu Marta 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Justin Kurzel's Macbeth (2015) reflects the religious intertextuality that permeates cultural debates about gender underlying Shakespeare's text. The aim of this article is to determine the extent to which Kurzel's cinematic text challenges or conforms to medieval and early modern gender construals in its attempt to allegedly rewrite and redeem Lady Macbeth by articulating hegemonic Christian and Pagan discourses on womanhood, femininity and (dis)embodiment. In this context, Julian of Norwich's theology, especially her conception of ‘divine motherhood’ and sin, is key to assess the film's concern with atoning Lady Macbeth for her transgressions through its depiction of her haunting motherhood, which is presented as the origin of her grief and guilt as well as her road to penitence and redemption.
Implementasi Kompres Hangat pada Pasien Anak DHF (Dengue Haemorhagic Fever) dengan Hipertermi di Ruang Flamboyan RSUD Batang
Authors: Hapsari Lutfiana Inda , Martyastuti Nonik Eka , Lestyaningsih Erwin 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Latar belakang : </strong><em>Dengue Haemoragic Fever</em> (DHF) atau yang biasa disebut dengan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan karena infeksi virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegepty yang dapat memicu terjadinya demam atau hipertermi (Nuryanti, dkk. 2022). Menurut WHO pada tahun 2019 jumlah kasus Dengu fever dilaporakan sebanyak 5,2 juta kasus. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia hingga Juli 2019 mencapai 71.633 kasus dan 541 diantaranya meninggal dunia (Kemenkes,2020). Di Jawa Tengah, Pada tahun 2019 Kasus DBD tecatat sebanyak 2.846 kasus (Dinkes Jateng Prov, 2019). Sedangkan di kabupaten Batang kasus DBD awal pada Juni 2022 sebanyak 8 kasus dengan korban meninggal dunia sebanyak tiga orang. sebanyak (Dinkes Batang, 2022). <strong>Tujuan : </strong>Mampu menerapkan implementasi kompres hangat pada pasien anak dengan <em>Dengue Haemoragic Fever</em> (DHF) secara komprehensif.<strong> Metode : </strong>Metode yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini adalah metode dekriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui pemberian asuhan keperawatan. <strong>Hasil : </strong>Setelah dilakukan implementasi kompres hangat pada pasien anak hipertermi dengan DHF selama 3x24 jam masalah hipertermi dapat teratasi. <strong>Simpulan : </strong>Kompres hangat dapat menrurunkan hipertermi pada anak<strong> </strong>dengan DHF.</p>
Comparative Study of Allopurinol and Uralyt-4 in patients with Hyperuricemia in Diyala Governorate.
Authors: Hussein Zuhir M. , Hussein Areej A. , Hussein Qutaybaa G. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Hyperuricemia represents a major public health problem; approximately most population has hyperuricemia, serum uric acid ≥6.5 mg/dL in women and ≥7.0 mg/dL in men.Allopurinol has been approved for the treatment of hyperuricemia patients. Epidemiological and experimental studies suggest a linkage between hyperuricemia and type of treatment.Objective: To assess the effect of allopurinol and uralyt- 4 and mixture of two drugs (allopurinol and uralyt-4) in hyperuricemia patientsMethods: A total of 60 serum patients with history of hyperuricemia, obtained from Baladrus Hospital in Diyala governorate, were included in this study. In addition, ten normal uric acid level persons used as control group. Serum used for uric acid. We used two type of treatment to compare the effective of each one to treat patients with hyperuricemia, patients were divided into three groups first one treated with allopurinol at 300mg/day, second group treated with uralyt-4 at 10 mg/day for three time daily while the third group treated with mixture of allopurinol and uralyt-4. Level of uric acid measured after 4 weeks and 8 weeks by enzymatic colorimetric methodResults: The present study, patients had a mean age of 44.5  0.12 years, significant differences noticed between three age groups. The percentage of males equal to females. Urate concentration was more likely to be lower in patients receiving mixture of allopurinol and uralyt-4 comparing with patients receiving single drug such as allopurinol or uralyt-4. But statistical significant differences were not found among them.Conclusion: allopurinol was effective in reducing serum urate in hyperuricemic patients with gout but combination 0f Uralyt-4 (10 mg/d) allopurinol were more efficacious compared with allopurinol (300 mg/d). The doses of allopurinol to which Uralyt-4 has been compared, although commonly prescribed, are low in the range of approved doses of allopurinol. The tolerability of Uralyt-4 for the treatment of hyperuricemia is similar to that of allopurinol.
Factors that predict mortality rate in biliary atresia
Authors: Al-Kawaz Shatha A. 
Published: May 2023

Fac Med Baghdad
2014; Vol.56, No.2
Received: Feb. 2014
Accepted March. 2014

Background: B.A is a relatively rare obstructive condition of the bile ducts causing neonatal jaundice. The etiology is unknown but is the result of a progressive obliterative process of variable extent. If not treated, B.A is fatal within the first 2 years of life.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze & discuss the impact of many patients' factors on short-term outcome of patients with B.A who underwent Kasai operation in our department.
Methods: A prospective study on 34 patients with B.A surgically managed at pediatric surgical department /Medical City during the period Nov. 2006 to Sept. 2013. The patients were followed-up for 2-3 months and the outcome were evaluated by morbidity and mortality rates according to different patients' parameters (preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative factors) .
Results: the mean age of the infants was (61.6 ± 8.1) days with a female to male ratio of 1.27:1. All the patients had type ш biliary atresia. Infants with body weight < 3.5 kg were about 10 folds more likely to die than those with body weight > 3.5 kg. Infants who passed greenish bowel motion at the 4th – 5th postoperative day were about 6 folds more likely to die p.value= 0.026. Infants with postoperative anastomotic leak were about 7 folds more likely to die than those with no leak p.value = 0.013. Strong highly significant correlation had been found among high death rate and reoperation rate (r = 0.78 and p < 0.001). of the thirty four infants, 24 (70.6%) survived, unfortunately, 10 infants (29.4%) died. the ratio of death to survive was 0.4: 1.
Conclusions: the survival with native liver following drainage surgery for biliary atresia in our center, compared favorably with other international figures. Body weight, significant impaired liver function, severe associated anomalies, anastomotic leak and re-intervention, all, greatly contribute to increase mortality rate of those infants.
Serum Leptin levels in ovarian polycystic disease and its correlation to body weight
Authors: Shalal Maad M. , Miran Najmah M. , Mahddi Zina I. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Poly cystic ovary syndrome is a common disorder in women of reproductive age, it is associated with disturbance of reproductive, endocrine and metabolic functions. The pathophysiology of PCOS appears to be multifactorial and polygenic. Leptin seems to play an important role in pathophysiology of PCOS especially in women with BMI ≥25kg/m2.

J Fac Med Baghdad
2014; Vol.56, No .2
Received Sept .2013
Accepted April. 2014

Objectives: To assess leptin level in both PCOS and healthy women and explore the relation to their body weight and body mass index.
Patient and Methods: A total of 120 women were enrolled in this study, 60 women (50%) had PCOS (study group) and the reminder 60 women (50%) were healthy women and considered as control group. BMI was calculated first. Both groups were further subdivided into two groups; BMI of ≥25kg/m2 and BMI of <25kg/m2. Pelvic U/S scan was done to confirm the diagnosis.
Hormonal profile (FSH, LH, LH/FSH, testosterone, TSH, T4 and prolactin) were measured. RBS was measured. Serum leptin level was measured in patient with PCOS and the control by Enzyme linked immunesorbant assay (ELISA) test. Correlations between leptin levels and age, Wt, Ht, BMI, and serum hormone levels (FSH, LH, testosterone and prolactin) were studied.
Results: Mean serum leptin levels were not significantly higher in patients with PCOS compared to the control group (P =0.052). Leptin levels were found to be higher significantly in the overweight subgroups both in patients with PCOS and in the control women. Leptin levels were found to be higher in over weight patients with PCOS compared to over weight control P value =0.0001. Serum leptin levels were significantly correlated with BMI in both patient with PCOS and control group (r=0.918 and r=0.846) respectively. Serum leptin concentration had a positive correlation with serum LH concentration in PCOS group (r=0.327). Leptin levels had strong positive correlation with serum LH, FSH, and testosterone in over weight PCOS subgroup women and (r=0.592, 0.609 and 0.604) respectively.
Conclusion: Leptin levels are higher in patient with PCOS compared to control groups. Leptin levels were correlated with the amount of fatty tissue not only in PCOS group but also in healthy women. Leptin play an important role in pathophysiology of PCOS of women with BMI ≥25 kg/m2.
Analisis Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia
Authors: Berta Afriani  , Rini Camelia  , Willy Astriana  
Published: May 2023

Hipertensi merupakan terjadinya kenaikan tekanan darah melebihi batasan wajar yang berakibat pada munculnya hipertensi. Hipertansi sendiri sudah menjadi masalah dunia termasuk Indonesia.Perilaku pola makan, sikap dan pengetahuan dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya hipertensi. Kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan yang kurang sehat pada sumber santapan yang memiliki kalium sehingga menimbulkan jumlah natrium menumpuk.Style hidup lanjut usia yang tidak sehat menyebabkan terbentuknya aspek efek hipertensi semacam kegiatan raga serta tekanan pikiran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik pendeketaan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia. Tehnik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 36 responden. Hasil uji statistic untuk pengetahuan didapatkan nilai p value 0.000, sikap pvalue 0.002, dan pola makan pvalue 0.005. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap,dan pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia.
Peran efikasi diri dalam memediasi lingkungan keluarga dan PLP terhadap kesiapan menjadi guru
Authors: Mujayanti Anisatul , Latifah Lyna 
Published: May 2023

Kesiapan menjadi guru sangat diperlukan bagi mahasiswa calon guru untuk menghadapi dunia mengajar setelah lulus nanti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran efikasi diri dalam memediasi pengaruh lingkungan keluarga dan Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) terhadap kesiapan menjadi guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi angkatan 2018 Universitas Negeri Semarang. Jumlah sampel 139 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis jalur menggunakan SEM-PLS 3.3.9. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh lingkungan keluarga dan PLP terhadap kesiapan menjadi guru. Tidak terdapat pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap kesiapan menjadi guru. Terdapat pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap efikasi diri dan PLP terhadap efikasi diri. Tidak terdapat pengaruh lingkungan keluarga dan PLP terhadap kesiapan menjadi guru melalui efikasi diri.Â The role of self-efficacy in a mediating family environment and PLP on readiness to become a teacherAbstract: Readiness to become a teacher is necessary for prospective students to face the world of teaching after graduation. This study aims to examine the role of self-efficacy in mediating the influence of the family environment and School Field Introduction (PLP) on readiness to become a teacher. This study uses a quantitative approach with a 2018 Department of Economics Education student population at Semarang State University. The number of samples was 139 students using the purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques using questionnaires with descriptive statistical analysis techniques and path analysis using SEM-PLS 3.3.9. The study's results showed the influence of the family environment and PLP on readiness to become a teacher. There is no effect of self-efficacy on readiness to become a teacher. There is an influence of the family environment on self-efficacy and PLP on self-efficacy. There is no influence of the family environment and PLP on readiness to become a teacher through self-efficacy.
Pengaruh segregasi gender terhadap hasil belajar matematika dan bahasa Inggris
Authors: Farisiyah Umi , Retnawati Heri , Hassan Aminuddin , Putro Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo , Mubarok Erwin Syahril 
Published: May 2023

Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar adalah pengorgansisasian kelas. Di Indonesia, pembagian ruang kelas sejenis dan campuran banyak dilakukan oleh sekolah-sekolah swasta. Studi ini menyelidiki pengaruh kelas sejenis dan campuran terhadap hasil belajar Matematika dan Bahasa Inggris siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain komparasi kausal. Tiga kelas yang terdiri dari 89 siswa (kelas sejenis laki-laki, kelas sejenis perempuan dan kelas campuran) dari sekolah menengah swasta di Indonesia menjadi sampel dengan menggunakn pendekatan convenience sampling. Instrumen tes dikembangkan oleh masing-masing guru mata pelajaran yang terdiri dari 30 soal Matematika dan 50 soal Bahasa Inggris melalui Computer Based Test. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengorganisasian kelas sejenis dalam proses pembelajaran Matematika dan bahasa Inggris berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar Matematika dan Bahasa Inggris. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pemisahan gender di dalam ruang kelas, kela sejenis dan campuran berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar Matematika. Sedangkan untuk bahasa Inggris tidak ditemukan kecenderungan tersebut.Â Â The effect of gender segregation on Mathematics and English learning outcomesÂ Abstract: One of the factors that influence learning outcomes is class organization. In Indonesia, private schools mainly carry out the division of similar and mixed classrooms. This study investigates the effect of single-sex and coeducational classes on high school students mathematics and English learning outcomes. This research is a quantitative study using a causal-comparative design. Three classes consisting of 89 students (single male class, single female class, and coeducational class) from private secondary schools in Indonesia were sampled using a convenience sampling approach. Each subject teacher developed a test instrument consisting of 30 Mathematics questions and 50 English questions through a Computer Based Test. This study shows that organizing similar classes in learning Mathematics and English positively and significantly affects achievement in learning Mathematics and English. The study's results revealed that gender segregation in the classroom, same-class, and mixed classes affected mathematics learning outcomes. As for English, there was no such tendency.Â
Pengaruh Ice Breaking Berbasis Media Poster terhadap Minat Belajar pada Siswa Kelas III SDN 187 Inpres Dengilau Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Syam Nur , Syamsunardi Syamsunardi 
Published: May 2023

Pengaruh ice breaking berbasis media poster terhadap minat belajar pada siswa kelas III SDN 187 Inpres Dengilau Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh ice breaking berbasis media poster terhadap minat belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan true-eksperimen design jenis pretest-posttest kontrol group design. Dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III SDN 187 Inpres Dengilau Kabupaten Takalar sebanyak 40 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 20 orang kelas kontrol dan 20 orang kelas eksperimen pada tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 semester ganjil. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada kelas eksperimen di peroleh rata-rata pretest sebesar 70,81 dan posttest sebesar 80,76. Sedangkan pada kelas kontrol di peroleh rata-rata pretest 66,93 dan posttest sebesar 73,06. Jadi minat belajar siswa yang di ajarkan dengan model ice breaking berbasis media poster lebih baik dari pada minat belajar siswa yang di ajarkan dengan metode ceramah di kelas III SDN 187 Inpres Dengilau Kabupaten Takalar.
Ticagrelor vs. clopidogrel for coronary microvascular dysfunction in patients with STEMI: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Li Yike , Ye Zixiang , Guo Ziyu , Xie Enmin , Wang Min , Zhao Xuecheng , Liu Mei , Li Peizhao , Yu Changan , Gao Yanxiang , Zheng Jingang 
Published: May 2023

PurposeApproximately half of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients who undergo revascularization present with coronary microvascular dysfunction. Dual antiplatelet therapy, consisting of aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor (e.g., clopidogrel or ticagrelor), is recommended to reduce rates of cardiovascular events after STEMI. The present study performed a pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to compare effects of ticagrelor and clopidogrel on coronary microcirculation dysfunction in STEMI patients who underwent the primary percutaneous coronary intervention.MethodsThe PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were searched for eligible RCTs up to September 2022, with no language restriction. Coronary microcirculation indicators included the corrected thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) frame count (cTFC), myocardial blush grade (MBG), TIMI myocardial perfusion grade (TMPG), coronary flow reserve (CFR), and index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR).ResultsSeven RCTs that included a total of 957 patients (476 who were treated with ticagrelor and 481 who were treated with clopidogrel) were included. Compared with clopidogrel, ticagrelor better accelerated microcirculation blood flow [cTFC = −2.40, 95% confidence interval (CI): −3.38 to −1.41, p &lt; 0.001] and improved myocardial perfusion [MBG = 3, odds ratio (OR) = 1.99, 95% CI: 1.35 to 2.93, p &lt; 0.001; MBG ≥ 2, OR = 2.57, 95% CI: 1.61 to 4.12, p &lt; 0.001].ConclusionsTicagrelor has more benefits for coronary microcirculation than clopidogrel in STEMI patients who undergo the primary percutaneous coronary intervention. However, recommendations for which P2Y12 receptor inhibitor should be used in STEMI patients should be provided according to results of studies that investigate clinical outcomes.
Causal associations of hyperthyroidism with prostate cancer, colon cancer, and leukemia: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Xu Feipeng , Chen Zhenxin 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundObservational studies have shown that hyperthyroidism may increase the risk of cancer, but their causal effects and direction are unclear. We conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study to explore the associations between genetic predisposition to hyperthyroidism and nine common types of cancer, including prostate, lung, breast, colon, leukemia, brain, skin, bladder, and esophagus cancer.MethodsWe obtained summary statistics of hyperthyroidism and nine types of cancers from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). MR analysis is performed to investigate the potential causal relationship between hyperthyroidism and cancers. The inverse variance weighted (IVW) as the primary method was carried out. The robustness of the results was evaluated by sensitivity analysis.ResultsGenetically predicted hyperthyroidism was associated with a declining risk of occurrence of prostate cancer (odds ratio (OR)IVW= 0.859, P= 0.0004; OR MR-Egger=0.828, P= 0.03; OR weighted median= 0.827, P=0.0009). Additionally, there was a significant association between genetically predicted hyperthyroidism and colon cancer (OR IVW= 1.13, P= 0.011; OR MR-Egger= 1.31, P= 0.004; OR weighted median= 1.18, P= 0.0009). Hyperthyroidism was also suggestively correlated with a higher risk of leukemia based on the result of IVW and weighted median (OR IVW= 1.05, P= 0.01; OR weighted median= 1.08, P= 0.001). Results from a two-sample MR analysis suggested that hyperthyroidism was not associated with the risk of lung cancer, breast cancer, brain cancer, skin cancer, bladder cancer, and esophageal cancer.ConclusionOur study provides evidence of a causal relationship between hyperthyroidism and the risk of prostate cancer, rectal cancer, and leukemia. Further research is needed to clarify the associations between hyperthyroidism and other cancers.