bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Pertanian Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Air Leri di Kelurahan Manokwari Barat Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Triman Tapi  , Mikhael Mikhael  
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang: Selama ini, air leri kerap dianggap sebagai limbah dan dibuang begitu saja.Walaupun dijumpai air leri memiliki banyak kandungan vitamin, mineral dan unsur lainnya, namun air leri belum termanfaatkan secara optimal oleh sebagai besar masyarakat. Hal ini terlihat pada saat mencuci beras, air limbah yang dihasilkan sering dibuang tanpa dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Untuk itu dipandang perlu melakukan penyuluhan bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Manokwari mengenai manfaat dan kegunaan dari air leri sebagai bahan pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC) yang berguna bagi tanaman yang diusahakan.
Metode: Penilaian efektivitas penyuluhan pertanian menggunakan metode survey dan kuisioner, serta melakukan pengukuran perubahan tingkat pengetahuan sasaran sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Adapun jumlah responden yakni 20 orang yang merupakan kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling.
Hasil: Hasil evaluasi penilaian tingkat pengetahuan responden diperoleh hasil peningkatan nilai pengetahuan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan sebesar 14,6 point. Evaluasi pre-test nilai rata-rata responden masih kategori rendah dengan nilai 13,6 point dan hasil evaluasi nilai rata-rata post-test meningkat menjadi 28,2 point berkategori tinggi. Nilai efektivitas penyuluhan yang diperoleh sebesar 89% berada pada kategori sangat efektif.
Kesimpulan: Pemilihan metode yang tepat dengan cara ceramah, diskusi dan praktik dalam waktu bersamaan serta didukung jumlah peserta kegiatan penyuluhan yang relatif sedikit, telah memudahkan proses penyampaian pesan dan interaksi diantara pemateri dan sasaran penyuluhan. Kondisi ini setidaknya memberikan dampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran penyuluhan dan tingkat partisipasi sasaran mengikuti pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan.
Ethical Investigation of Material Possession Among Contemporary Christians in Nigeria
Authors: Olutoye Odeleye Abraham 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: God created material possession for sustenance of man on earth. Material possessions are indispensable in life and living a purposeful life requires having basic material possessions. Material possession that some Christians at this contemporary time desire to acquire include latest vehicles, glamorous attire, attractive and solid houses, estates, clothes, electronic equipment and gadgets, plots of land, billions of dollars in their foreign accounts, productive firms at home and abroad and many of such. The greed of humans makes them pursue material possessions of the world at the expense of moral and spiritual values. Undue quest for material acquisition through bribery and corruption is detrimental to the moral and spiritual standard of Christian life.
Methodology: The paper identified compromise of some Christians, abuse of prosperity gospel, increase of social vices in the society, abandoned and inhabitable houses as challenges attached to material possessions among some Christians.
Findings: The paper argues that acquiring material possession is not sinful, but undue means of material acquisition is against the will of God. Appropriation of Christian ethical response discussed in this paper is believed to promote biblical understanding of material possessions and godly ways of utilizing them to the glory of God and blessing of humanity.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommends that all Christians and responsible citizens should avoid every unethical way of acquiring material possession and learn to be contented in God. The true Church of Jesus Christ must uphold proactive teachings of the Bible on what constitutes true material possession.
The Psychological Effects of a Perfect Smile on Adults: A Survey
Authors: Marie Fatimah , Alhuzaymi Shatha , Alkhudhairy May 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: To investigate the psychological impact of dental aesthetics, specifically the effect of a perfect smile, on adults.
Methodology: A random cross-sectional research was conducted on 200 adult patients who attended the dentistry facilities at Riyadh Elm University. To determine patient satisfaction with their overall dental look, an online questionnaire will be used. This cross-sectional research included REU patients and dentistry students. Adults over the age of 18 were all included in the study.
Findings: On visible teeth numbers majority selected the second option, on the buccal corridor was option 2 and 3 equally, on smile lip line was ﬁrst while on lower lip touching again was 2 and 3r equally. The majority of them never had any problem because of mouth or teeth in word pronunciations, in the sense of taste. However, the majority have painful aching in the mouth occasionally. The majority of participants never felt embarrassed and irritable because of any teeth problem. The majority of participants never had diﬃculty in their usual job doing, less satisfy and unable to function because of any teeth problem.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The paper provides unique insights into the psychological impact of a perfect smile on adults, highlighting its role in enhancing self-esteem and quality of life. It suggests that aesthetic dentistry is not just about physical health but also mental well-being. These findings can guide policy development and practice in dentistry, emphasizing holistic patient care.
Problems and Prospects of Learners with Visual Impairment in Biology Inclusive Classrooms of the Western Highlands of Cameroon
Authors: Tchombe Therese Munga Shallo , Laila Shiynyuy Elinis , Mancho Ade Cyril 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This research work seeks to explore Problems and Prospects of Learners with Visual Impairment in Biology Inclusive Classrooms in some Subdivisions of the Western Highlands of Cameroon. Specifically, this study seeks to: Investigates if collaborative practices exist in a Biology inclusive classroom, examines if a tripartite relationship exist between the Biology teacher, LVI, and transcriber in a Biology inclusive classroom, examines constraints that restrict proficiency of LVI in a Biology inclusive classroom, and evaluates the prospects that LVI have in a Biology inclusive classroom.
Methodology: Relevant theories and appropriate empirical reviews utilised guided and instructed the process adopted for the conduct of the research. Primary source of data was collected using questionnaires, observation and unstructured interview on four public and private secondary schools in Bafut, Bamenda, and Dschang subdivisions through the simple convenient and purposive sampling techniques, with sample size of 21 LVI, 20 Biology teachers and 9 transcribers. Data collected was subjected to descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS version 20 for a one sample T- test.
Findings: Findings revealed that, collaborative practices and tripartite relationship do not exist in Biology inclusive classrooms. On the other hand, findings also revealed that, constraints that restrict proficiency amongst others are: assessment\attitude problems, technology availability /affordability but, LVI still have prospects in an inclusive Biology classroom.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Based on the findings, it is recommended amongst others that, a tripartite relationship be built between the teacher, the learner with visual impairment and the transcriber in a Biology inclusive classroom.
Assessment of musical preferences and its association among Indian population
Authors: Varshini S. Sri , Shree R. Abhenay , Adalarasu K. , M. Jagannath 
Published: September 2023

Introduction and Aim: Music is known to have positive effects on humans and enhances mental health. This study presents the outcomes of a preliminary research that investigates Indian’s music preferences between string (sitar) and percussion (parai) instruments.

Materials and Methods: 85 participants made up the sample (25 males and 60 females), who were aged between 18 and 60 and came from different regions of India. The participants responded to an online survey made up of Likert scale questions using Google forms.

Results: According to preliminary findings from this study, female participants scored significantly (p<0.05) higher on the music preference scale for the string (sitar) instrument than male participants did. When compared to urban areas, people in rural areas have significantly (p<0.05) higher music preference scores. The participants’ preference score for percussion instruments was significantly (p<0.05) high as compared to string instruments. The male participants revealed significantly (p<0.05) high score for music importance when compared to the female participants.

Conclusion: The study assessed the music preferences (sitar and parai) of Indian with an aid of questionnaire study with Likert scale. According to the study's findings, musical choices vary depending on a number of variables, including gender, age, place of residence, occupation, and musical instruments.
Sarcomatoid and rhabdoid dedifferentiation in clear cell renal cell carcinoma, a rare combo: Does that have a dismal prognosis?
Authors: Banerjee Avijit , Balasubramanian Subalakshmi , Sundaram Sandhya , Krishnamoorthy Sriram 
Published: September 2023

Sarcomatoid and rhabdoid dedifferentiation of Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) has long been recognized as subtypes with extremely poor prognosis and reduced progression-free survival. The overall incidence ranges from 5% to 20%. These subtypes present at an advanced stage at diagnosis and are associated with aggressive behaviour with a high recurrence rate. Promising results including complete response were observed in patients who tolerate the multi-modal treatment well. We report a case of a 75-year-old lady who underwent radical nephrectomy with renal vein thrombectomy for RCC. Histopathology confirmed clear cell carcinoma with rhabdoid and sarcomatoid differentiation. She was started on Sunitinib and followed up for 1 year. She is doing well at present with no recurrence. This case report stresses that though rhabdoid and sarcomatoid carcinoma have a dismal prognosis, the outcome is promising if detected early and offered multimodal treatment. The sRCC (sarcomatoid RCC) and rRCC (rhabdoid RCC) portend a poorer prognosis. Overall survival is slightly better with rRCC compared to sRCC. IHC (immunohistochemistry) plays an important role in diagnosing and treating these variants. The combination of the two variants further worsens the prognosis. Results are much better if the diagnosis is made early and prompt multimodal treatment is initiated.
Direct-Acting Antivirals for Pediatric Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Authors: Tran Khai , Brett Kendra , Walter Melissa 
Published: September 2023

Clinical evidence showed that treatment with glecaprevir-pibrentasvir for children and adolescents with chronic hepatitis C virus infection was efficacious with an overall sustained virologic response 12 weeks after treatment near 100%.
Glecaprevir-pibrentasvir treatment was well-tolerated as there were no serious adverse events or adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation. Most adverse events were mild.
We did not find any studies that evaluated the cost-effectiveness of glecaprevir-pibrentasvir for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in pediatric patients.
We did not find any peer-reviewed studies that evaluated the clinical effectiveness of sofosbuvir-velpatasvir for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in pediatric patients. Unpublished data in a conference abstract and clinical trial registry suggest effectiveness of sofosbuvir-velpatasvir, but the findings should be interpreted with cautions.
We did not find any studies that evaluated the cost-effectiveness of sofosbuvir-velpatasvir for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in pediatric patients.
АРАБ КӨКТЕМІ: САЯСИ ТАЛДАУЖƏНЕ БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Abhari A.S.F. 
Published: September 2023

The study aims to explain the variations in the state of democratization in the countries of the region covered by the events of the Arab Spring, as well as to identify the factor(s) underlying the changes. Six countries were selected for analysis; half of them have undergone major changes, the other half -minor political changes. The theory of modernization and the theory of Huntington about the waves of democratization are used. The chosen method is a comparative method together with a quantitative analysis. The result shows that, contrary to the modernization theory and hypothesis, economic and socio-economic development does not explain the changes in the state of democratization. Countries with little political change are somewhat more developed. The result suggests that other factors, such as economic decline and the resilience of the monarchy, may explain the differences in the state of democratization as a result of the Arab Spring.
Зерттеудің мақсаты-Араб көктеміндегі оқиғалармен қамтылған аймақ елдеріндегі демократия-ландыру жағдайындағы айырмашылықтарды түсіндіру, сондай-ақ өзгерістердің негізінде жатқан факторларды анықтау. Талдау үшін алты ел таңдалды; олардың жартысы үлкен өзгерістерге ұшырады, екінші жартысы кішігірім саяси өзгерістерге ұшырады. Модернизация теориясы мен Хантингтон демократияландыру толқындары теориясы қолданылады. Таңдалған əдіс сандық талдаумен біріктірілген салыстырмалы əдіс болып табылады. Нəтиже көрсеткендей, модернизация теориясы мен гипотезасына қайшы, экономикалық жəне əлеуметтік-экономикалық даму демократияландыру жағдайындағы өзгерістерді түсіндірмейді. Кішігірім саяси өзгерістері бар елдер біршама дамыған. Нəтиже экономикалық құлдырау жəне монархияның тұрақтылығы сияқты басқа факторлар Араб көктемінің нəтижесінде демократияландыру жағдайындағы айырмашылықтарды түсіндіре алады деп болжайды
Целью исследования является объяснение различий в состоянии демократизации в странах региона, охваченных событиями Арабской весны, а также выявление факторов, лежащих в основе изменений. Для Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ-нің ХАБАРШЫСЫ, «Əлеуметтік жəне саяси ғылымдар» сериясы, No2 (82) 2023 ж.45анализа были отобраны шесть стран; половина из них претерпела серьезные изменения, другая половина -незначительные политические изменения. Используются теория модернизации и теория Хантингтона о волнах демократизации.Выбранный метод представляет собой сравнительный метод в сочетании с количественным анализом. Результат показывает, что, вопреки теории и гипотезе модернизации, экономическое и социально-экономическое развитие не объясняет изменений в состоянии демократизации. Страны с незначительными политическими изменениями несколько более развиты. Результат наводит на мысль, что другие факторы, такие как экономический спад и устойчивость монархии, могут объяснить различия в состоянии демократизации в результате арабской весны
IMPLEMENTASI KEAMANAN JARINGAN DENGAN METODE PORT KNCOKING STUDI KASUS SMP ISLAM AL BISYRI
Authors: Winarno Joko 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Keamanan akses ke perangkat yang dituju merupakan elemen utama dalam layanan jaringan. Namun, masalah yang terjadi adalah bahwa port atau akses terbuka tidak dapat diakses tanpa otentikasi, yang dapat memungkinkan pengguna yang tidak sah untuk mengakses server. Ini adalah dasar untuk meningkatkan akses ke server yang telah dibangun tanpa harus menutup port yang digunakan. Port knocking adalah sistem keamanan yang memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan tugas yang menghentikan akses yang tidak diinginkan. Pada dasarnya, metode ini berhasil menutup semua port di server. Jika pengguna membutuhkan akses ke server, mereka melakukan "knocking" untuk menggunakan layanan tersebut. Setelah selesai, port ditutup kembali. Lima port digunakan oleh sistem yang dibangun dalam penelitian ini: port 22 (SSH), port 23 (Telnet), port 80 (Webfig), dan port 21 (FTP),port 445(filesharing)
Technical note: Studying lithium metaborate fluxes and extraction protocols with a new, fully automated in situ cosmogenic 14C processing system at PRIME Lab
Authors: Lifton Nathaniel , Wilson Jim , Koester Allie 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Extraction procedures for in situ cosmogenic 14C (in situ 14C) from
quartz require quantitative isotopic yields while maintaining scrupulous
isolation from atmospheric and organic 14C. These time- and labor-intensive
procedures are ripe for automation; unfortunately, our original automated
in situ 14C extraction and purification systems, reconfigured and retrofitted
from our original systems at the University of Arizona, proved less reliable
than hoped. We therefore installed a fully automated stainless-steel system
(except for specific borosilicate glass or fused-silica components)
incorporating more reliable valves and improved actuator designs, along with
a more robust liquid nitrogen distribution system. As with earlier versions,
the new system uses a degassed lithium metaborate (LiBO2) flux to dissolve
the quartz sample in an ultra-high-purity oxygen atmosphere, after a
lower-temperature combustion step to remove atmospheric and organic 14C. We compared single-use high-purity Al2O3 against reusable
90 %Pt / 10 %Rh (Pt/Rh) sample combustion boats. The Pt/Rh boats heat more
evenly than the Al2O3, reducing procedural blank levels and
variability for a given LiBO2 flux. This lower blank variability also
allowed us to trace progressively increasing blanks to specific batches of
fluxes from our original manufacturer. Switching to a new manufacturer
returned our blanks to consistently low levels on the order of (3.4 ± 0.9) × 104 14C atoms. We also analyzed the CRONUS-A intercomparison material to investigate
sensitivity of extracted 14C concentrations to the temperature and
duration of the combustion and extraction steps. Results indicate that 1 h
combustion steps at either 500 or 600 ∘C yield results consistent
with the consensus value of Jull et al. (2015), while 2 h
at 600 ∘C results in loss of ca. 9 % of the high-temperature
14C inventory. Results for 3 h extractions at temperatures ranging
from 1050 to 1120 ∘C and 4.5 h at 1000 ∘C
yielded similar results that agreed with the nominal value and
published results from most laboratories. On the other hand, an extraction
for 3 h at 1000 ∘C was judged to be incomplete due to a
significantly lower measured concentration. Based on these results, our
preferred technique is now combustion for 1 h at 500 ∘C followed
by a 3 h extraction at 1050 ∘C. Initial analyses of the CoQtz-N
intercomparison material at our lab yielded concentrations ca. 60 % lower
than those of CRONUS-A, but more analyses of this material from this and
other labs are clearly needed to establish a consensus value.
La Aracneida, Fernand Deligny y la tentativa de una filosofía gestual
Authors: Guerra-Miranda Luis 
Published: September 2023

Este artículo explora la obra y el pensamiento del pedagogo francés Fernand Deligny (1913-1996), centrándose en su último proyecto comúnmente denominado la Tentative des Cévennes, desarrollado entre 1967-1996. A partir de esta experiencia que Deligny forjó junto a sus colaboradores, el artículo expone la generación de una particular forma de conocimiento, una filosofía subordinada a una red solidaria formada por cuerpos humanos y no humanos, entornos y situaciones, gestos mínimos, acciones cotidianas y acontecimientos contingentes, visibles sólo a través de una serie de dispositivos estéticos que se desarrollaron durante este periodo: escritos, trazas, mapas, películas, entrevistas y vagabundeos. Esta filosofía gestual estaría ligada a una serie de acciones que constituirían un sistema orgánico en su aparente dispersión material.
El artículo está organizado a partir de una contextualización biográfica e histórica, para posteriormente desplegar el marco teórico de la investigación y una conclusión.
Odpowiedzialność za słowo w kulturze komunikacji medialnej
Authors: Czupryk Rafał 
Published: September 2023

Współczesna cywilizacja, dysponując wszechstronnymi zasobami wiedzy i informacji, możliwościami technologicznymi, zdominowana jest przez obraz i komunikację medialną. Komunikacja tego typu poważnie oddziałuje na odbiorców cyfrowych treści, którzy w „galaktyce wirtualnych przestrzeni” nie zawsze mogą liczyć na narracje pewne i bezpieczne, których wątek kreśliłby wzniosły kontur życia w sieci i poza nią. W tym aspekcie problematyka narracji znalazła omówienie w przygotowanym przez papieża Franciszka Orędziu na 54. Światowy Dzień Środków Społecznego Przekazu pt.: «Obyś mógł opowiadać i utrwalić w pamięci» (por. Wj 10, 2). Życie staje się historią. Myśl przewodnia zogniskowana została wokół słowa, które „oddycha prawdą dobrych historii, takich, które budują, a nie niszczą; historii, które pomagają odnaleźć korzenie i siłę, aby iść razem naprzód”. Komunikowanie jest fundamentalnym atrybutem i sposobem istnienia człowieka; jest ekspresją i kreacją ludzkiej natury. To w przekazie osoba się ujawnia, informuje o sobie; poprzez słowo opisuje świat, nawiązuje dialog. Papieskie orędzie motywuje do przyjęcia odpowiedzialności za słowo, także e-słowo. Zachęca do tworzenia narracji, które budują międzyludzkie mosty szacunku, więzi i solidarności.
„Szarganie świętości”. Przypadki profanacji miejsc kultu i symboli religijnych na terenie diecezji kieleckiej w latach 1944-1989
Authors: Gocel Tomasz 
Published: September 2023

Artykuł przedstawia przypadki profanacji miejsc kultu i symboli religijnych na terenie diecezji kieleckiej w latach 1944-1989. Na przestrzeni czterdziestu pięciu lat rządów komunistów przybrały one formę kradzieży przedmiotów przeznaczonych do kultu, dewastacji obiektów sakralnych, zamiany kościoła i kaplicy w obiekty świeckie, zdejmowania krzyży ze ścian budynków państwowych, przenoszenia w niewidoczne miejsca figur świętych. Wszystkie wymienione przykłady profanacji nie wpłynęły znacząco na organizację duszpasterstwa na terenie diecezji kieleckiej. Stanowią jednak przykład negatywnych postaw wobec świętości uznawanych przez katolików.
Kształtowanie się w latach 1962-2005 Ratzingerowskiej koncepcji odnowy… liturgicznej po Soborze Watykańskim II – studium historyczno-biograficzne
Authors: Grzebyk Tomasz 
Published: September 2023

Artykuł koncentruje się na przedstawieniu biografii Józefa kard. Ratzingera w zestawieniu z wydarzeniami mającymi miejsce w dobie implementacji przepisów Sacrosanctum Concilium, w celu zaprezentowania źródeł oraz rozwoju jego koncepcji dotyczących odnowy liturgicznej. Przedstawione zostały również w formie krótkiego przeglądu jego prace z okresu piastowania godności arcybiskupa Monachium i Fryzyngii (Freising), kardynała i Prefekta Kongregacji Nauki Wiary. Poruszona została również tematyka związków kardynała Ratzingera z Ruchem Liturgicznym, który miał niebagatelny wpływ na Soborową konstytucję oraz jego własna koncepcja Nowego Ruchu Liturgicznego, który „ożywiłby prawdziwe dziedzictwo Soboru”. Autor artykułu, analizując poglądy J. Ratzingera odnoszące się do reformy liturgii, jak i jego własnej jej wizji, wykorzystał bogaty dorobek literacki obecnego papieża-seniora, znajdujący się przede wszystkim w jedenastym tomie jego dzieł zebranych opatrzonych tytułem Teologia liturgii oraz wywiady udzielone przez kardynała Ratzingera Peterowi Seewaldowi.