bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eliciting Opinions on Health Messaging During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Qualitative Survey Study
Authors: Ruiz Sienna , Okere Uzoma Charles , Eggers Michelle , O'Leary Catina , Politi Mary , Wan Fei , Housten Ashley J 
Published: February 2023

Background
Effective public health messaging has been necessary throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, but stakeholders have struggled to communicate critical information to the public, especially in different types of locations such as urban and rural areas.

Objective
This study aimed to identify opportunities to improve COVID-19 messages for community distribution in rural and urban settings and to summarize the findings to inform future messaging.

Methods
We purposively sampled by region (urban or rural) and participant type (general public or health care professional) to survey participants about their opinions on 4 COVID-19 health messages. We designed open-ended survey questions and analyzed the data using pragmatic health equity implementation science approaches. Following the qualitative analysis of the survey responses, we designed refined COVID-19 messages incorporating participant feedback and redistributed them via a short survey.

Results
In total, 67 participants consented and enrolled: 31 (46%) community participants from the rural Southeast Missouri Bootheel, 27 (40%) community participants from urban St Louis, and 9 (13%) health care professionals from St Louis. Overall, we found no qualitative differences between the responses of our urban and rural samples to the open-ended questions. Participants across groups wanted familiar COVID-19 protocols, personal choice in COVID-19 preventive behaviors, and clear source information. Health care professionals contextualized their suggestions within the specific needs of their patients. All groups suggested practices consistent with health-literate communications. We reached 83% (54/65) of the participants for message redistribution, and most had overwhelmingly positive responses to the refined messages.

Conclusions
We suggest convenient methods for community involvement in the creation of health messages by using a brief web-based survey. We identified areas of improvement for future health messaging, such as reaffirming the preventive practices advertised early in a crisis, framing messages such that they allow for personal choice of preventive behavior, highlighting well-known source information, using plain language, and crafting messages that are applicable to the readers’ circumstances.
The Use of Social Media for Dissemination of Research Evidence to Health and Social Care Practitioners: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors: Roberts-Lewis Sarah F , Baxter Helen A , Mein Gill , Quirke-McFarlane Sophia , Leggat Fiona J , Garner Hannah M , Powell Martha , White Sarah , Bearne Lindsay 
Published: February 2023

Background
Effective dissemination of research to health and social care practitioners enhances clinical practice and evidence-based care. Social media use has potential to facilitate dissemination to busy practitioners.

Objective
This is a protocol for a systematic review that will quantitatively synthesize evidence of the effectiveness of social media, compared with no social media, for dissemination of research evidence to health and social care practitioners. Social media platforms, formats, and sharing mechanisms used for effective dissemination of research evidence will also be identified and compared.

Methods
Electronic database searches (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, ERIC, LISTA, and OpenGrey) will be conducted from January 1, 2010, to January 10, 2023, for studies published in English. Randomized, nonrandomized, pre-post study designs or case studies evaluating the effect of social media on dissemination of research evidence to postregistration health and social care practitioners will be included. Studies that do not involve social media or dissemination or those that evaluate dissemination of nonresearch information (eg, multisource educational materials) to students or members of the public only, or without quantitative data on outcomes of interest, will be excluded. Screening will be carried out by 2 independent reviewers. Data extraction and quality assessment, using either the Cochrane tool for assessing risk of bias or the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, will be completed by 2 independent reviewers. Outcomes of interest will be reported in 4 domains (reach, engagement, dissemination, and impact). Data synthesis will include quantitative comparisons using narrative text, tables, and figures. A meta-analysis of standardized pooled effects will be undertaken, and subgroup analyses will be applied, if appropriate.

Results
Searches and screening will be completed by the end of May 2023. Data extraction and analyses will be completed by the end of July 2023, after which findings will be synthesized and reported by the end of October 2023.

Conclusions
This systematic review will summarize the evidence for the effectiveness of social media for the dissemination of research evidence to health and social care practitioners. The limitations of the evidence may include multiple outcomes or methodological heterogeneity that limit meta-analyses, potential risk of bias in included studies, and potential publication bias. The limitations of the study design may include potential insensitivity of the electronic database search strategy. The findings from this review will inform the dissemination practice of health and care research.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO CRD42022378793; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=378793

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/45684
Postmarketing Follow-Up of a Digital Home Exercise Program for Back, Hip, and Knee Pain: Retrospective Observational Study With a Time-Series and Matched-Pair Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Teepe Gisbert Wilhelm , Kowatsch Tobias , Hans Felix Patricius , Benning Leo 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND

Musculoskeletal conditions are the main drivers of global disease burden and cause significant direct and indirect health care costs. Digital health applications improve the availability of and access to adequate care. The German health care system established a pathway for the approval of “Digitale Gesundheitsanwendungen” (DiGAs; Digital Health Applications) as collectively funded medical services through the “Digitale-Versorgung-Gesetz” (Digital Health Care Act) in 2019.

OBJECTIVE

This article presents real-world prescription data collected through the smartphone-based home exercise program “Vivira,” a fully approved DiGA, regarding its effect on self-reported pain intensity and physical inability in patients with unspecific and degenerative pain in the back, hip, and knee.

METHODS

This study included 3629 patients (71.8% [2607/3629] female; mean age 47 years, SD 14.2 years). The primary outcome was the self-reported pain score, which was assessed with a verbal numerical rating scale. The secondary outcomes were self-reported function scores. To analyze the primary outcome, we used a 2-sided Skillings-Mack test. For function scores, a time analysis was not feasible; therefore, we calculated matched pairs using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

RESULTS

Our results showed significant reductions in self-reported pain intensity after 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks in the Skillings-Mack test (T<sub>3628</sub>=5308; <i>P</i>&lt;.001). The changes were within the range of a clinically relevant improvement. Function scores showed a generally positive yet more variable response across the pain areas (back, hip, and knee).

CONCLUSIONS

This study presents postmarketing observational data from one of the first DiGAs for unspecific and degenerative musculoskeletal pain. We noted significant improvements in self-reported pain intensity throughout the observation period of 12 weeks, which reached clinical relevance. Additionally, we identified a complex response pattern of the function scores assessed. Lastly, we highlighted the challenges of relevant attrition at follow-up and the potential opportunities for evaluating digital health applications. Although our findings do not have confirmatory power, they illustrate the potential benefits of digital health applications to improve the availability of and access to medical care.

CLINICALTRIAL

German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00024051; https://drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00024051
Peran Balai Latihan Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Calon Tenaga Kerja dan Implikasinya terhadap Ketahanan Pribadi Siswa (Studi di Balai Besar Pelatihan Vokasi dan Produktivitas Serang, Kota Serang, Provinsi Banten)
Authors: Bangga Adie 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT This study aimed to (1) analyze the student training process at BBPVP Serang in improving student competence, (2) identify and analyze the factors that cause BBPVP Serang not to be optimal in increasing student competence, (3) formulate and analyze the efforts of BBPVP Serang in improving competence of prospective workers, (4) analyze the implications of the BBPVP Serang student competency improvement program on students' personal resilience. In this study, the theories used are role theory, human capital theory, competency theory, and human development theory.This research approach is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, documentation and literature. The informants in the study were 26 people consisting of the Head, Staff of BBPVP Serang, Instructors, Students, Alumni and Alumni Users of BBPVP Serang. Data analysis used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results of this study indicate (1) BBPVP Serang carrying out the training process has fulfilled the function of the management/training system according to Permenakertrans No. 8/ 2014, (2) Factors that cause BBPVP Serang not to be optimal: Mismatch of BBPVP Serang training with industry needs, Input from training participants who heterogeneous educational background and age, as well as student personality factors, especially from local communities who have low interest and motivation to work; (3) Efforts of BBPVP Serang to overcome obstacles, namely the Synergy of BBPVP Serang with alumni users, more optimal OJT programs, and student competency certification; (4) The improvement of student competence has been proven to have implications for the formation of students' personal resilience, with indicators of students having competence (hardskills & softskills), certification of work competence, having a permanent job and having a fixed income. Recommendations from the results of the research: (1) The role of BBPVP Serang needs to be increased in its training capacity, (2) Central Government and Regional Government of Banten Province need to make regulations that encourage active industrial participation in improving vocational training for the surrounding community, (3) Selection of trainees must be more selective in looking for participants who have a high interest in learning, and are interested in finding work and work anywhere after completing the training, (4) It is necessary to group/mapping the trainees according to their educational background, interest/motivation to learn, and the age of the trainees, and (5) BBPVP Serang has reactivated the Serang BBPVP training alumni network through the Serang BBPVP tracer study.
Government’s Role After the 374/PDT.G/LH/2019/PN.JKT.PST Decision concerning Jakarta’s Air Pollution in the Context of Environmental Recovery
Authors: Naiborhu Netty , Josua Hari M  
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Purpose of the study: This study aims to realize state responsibility through implementing government authority to court decisions in restoring the right to a good and healthy environment.
Method: This study utilized a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and decision analysis.
Results: In the settlement of environmental disputes, the error-based recovery approach aims to create fair law enforcement.
Applications of this study: This research serves as a reference for the government in making policies and dispute resolution. Hence, the settlement of environmental disputes is not only based on errors but also risk.
Novelty/ Originality: Mechanisms for resolving environmental issues will be discovered through environmental recovery, allowing the law to work for the benefit of humankind. Thus, the law is not solely anthropocentric but also ecocentric following the environmental recovery approach.
Keywords: State Responsibility, Government Authority, Environmental Recovery
Judge Considerations Of The Corruption Decision Of Social Aid For Covid-19 Disaster Mitigation From The Perspective Of Anti-Corruption Principles
Authors: Nugroho Sigit , Rohmatiah Ahadiati , Mutmainah  
Published: February 2023

Purpose of the study (Tujuan): The purpose of this study is to analyze the judge's judgment on the corruption decision of the social aid for COVID-19 disaster mitigation from the perspective of anti-corruption principles.
Methodology (Metodologi): This research method employed normative research, sourced from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials.
Results (Temuan): anti-corruption principles which include accountability, transparency, fairness, policy, and policy control, are to prevent external factors causing corruption. Regarding the COVID-19 disaster mitigation, early prevention and disaster mitigation are required as a series of efforts to reduce disaster risk, through both physical development and awareness and capacity building to encounter the threat of disasters. One of which is through social aid to the community due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the review of the judge's decision No.29/Pid-Sus/TPK/2021/PN Jkt. Pst, what incriminated the defendant who was sentenced to 12 years in prison is a crime of corruption undertaken when the country combated the disaster emergency of the COVID-19 pandemic and the fact that the defendant was a state official who is supposed to be a good role model. Meanwhile, the mitigating factor is that the defendant has suffered enough due to the insults he received from the community even though the defendant is not necessarily guilty. Thus, this has hurt the sense of justice in society. Learning from the corruption case of social aid during the pandemic, judges considered that a leader should not violate the principles of anti-corruption morality so that the integrity of the anti-corruption leadership does not match expectations.
Applications of this study (Kegunaan): It is to give law enforcers insight on what types of judicial decisions may hurt society’s trust and sense of justice. It is to give a non-exemplary case of judicial decisions that failed to provide a deterrent effect to criminal actors.
Novelty/ Originality of this study: It provides an analysis on the judge's judgment on the corruption decision of the social aid for COVID-19 disaster mitigation from the perspective of anti-corruption principles
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Makanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Restoran Hotel Salak The Heritage Bogor
Authors: Ishak Riani P. , Utami Nisa Rahmaniyah , Kurniawan Taufiq 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of product quality on customer satisfaction at the Hotel Salak The Heritage Bogor restaurant. Dimensions of product quality measured include presentation, menu variety, healthiness, delicacy, freshness and temperature. Dimensions of customer satisfaction measured are tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, empathy. This study uses a quantitative approach method. Collecting data using primary data through non-probability sampling/insendental sampling as many as 100 respondents who are guests who visit the restaurant. Data analysis in this study used simple linear regression with SPSS application, all research data were verified through all statistical tests. The results showed that the quality of food products has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at the Salak Hotel Restaurant The Heritage Bogor.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MOODLE DENGAN EDMODO
Authors: Simanjuntak Mariati Purnama , Simbolon Magdalena 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa dengan penerapan learning management system (LMS) berbasis moodle, edmodo dan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Populasi penelitian siswa kelas X yang terdiri dari 9 kelas yang berjumlah 270 siswa di salah satu sekolah di Sumatera Utara. Sampel penelitian diambil tiga kelas yaitu; kelas X MIA-4 untuk kelas eksperimen , kelas X MIA-5 untuk kelas eksperimen dan kelas X MIA-9 untuk kelas kontrol (y), masing-masing kelas berjumlah 20 orang siswa. Jenis penelitian eksperimen semu menggunakan desain three group pretest-posttest. Instrumen terdiri dari tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 soal yang sudah divalidasi. Hasil nilai pretest kelas eksperimen sebesar 31,50, kelas eksperimen sebesar 32,50 dan kelas kontrol (y) sebesar 27,50. Hasil nilai post-test kelas eksperimen sebesar 85,00, kelas eksperimen sebesar 82,75 dan kelas kontrol (y) sebesar 67,25. Persentase peningkatan N-gain hasil belajar kelas eksperimen sebesar 78% kategori tinggi, kelas eksperimen sebesar 74% kategori tinggi, dan kelas kontrol (y) sebesar 53% kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil uji anava satu arah terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa dengan penerapan LMS berbasis moodle, edmodo dan konvensional. Berdasarkan uji beda (uji-t) diperoleh: 1) hasil belajar dengan penerapan LMS berbasis moodle lebih baik daripada penerapan edmodo dan pembelajaran konvensional; dan 2) hasil belajar dengan penerapan LMS berbasis edmodo lebih baik daripada konvensional.
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIPLE REPRESENTATION BASED E-MODULS TO IMPROVE ABSTRACT THINKING SKILLS PHYSICS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Fauziah Rosynanda Nur , Raisal Abu Yazid 
Published: February 2023

Students' multi-representational understanding in understanding glasses needs to be raised by educators in various forms of presenting information so that students are able to understand an abstract problem to become concrete in all realms of reflection. One way to apply learning with a multi-representational approach can have a positive influence on students' cognitive abilities which include low cognitive levels and high cognitive levels. The purpose of this research is to develop an e-module of based on multiple representations for high school students' abstract thinking skills. This is to determine the success of module development that has been designed in such a way. The research method used is research and development or research and development. The model used in the development of this e-module is a 4D model which consists of four stages of development, name define, design, develop, and disseminate. The stages used in the development of this e-module reach the develop stage, due to research limitations and in accordance with the research objectives, namely the development of e-modules. From the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that several representation-based e-modules to improve the abstract thinking skills of high school students that have been compiled are of good quality and still need to be achieved. . The average test results of material validation experts stated that the module was in the good category with an average value of 3.5 on a Likert scale, then for the media validation results it was also with an average of 3.5 and said to be in a good category
Artikel Review: Aktivitas Imunomodulator Tanaman dari Suku Asteraceae
Authors: Mei Kaila Keyshia , Iskandar Yoppi 
Published: February 2023

Imunitas merupakan suatu reaksi pertahanan tubuh terhadap bahan asing, terdapat suatu kondisi dimana sistem imun dapat terganggu sehingga menyebabkan penyakit seperti autoimun, alergi, dan imunodefisiensi. Saat ini terdapat obat sintetik yang dapat mengobati kelainan imun, tetapi obat sintesik memiliki efek samping. Sehingga diperlukan pengobatan alternatif yang penggunaannya dinilai lebih aman. Asteraceae merupakan suku tumbuhan terbesar kedua dalam kingdom Plantae yang tersebar luas di seluruh dunia. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi ilmiah beberapa tanaman dari suku Asteraceae yang memiliki aktivitas imunomodulator. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara pencarian pada aplikasi Google Chrome secara daring yang berasal dari Google Scholar, PubMed, ResearchGate, situs jurnal lain. Terdapat beberapa tanaman suku Asteraceae yang memiliki aktivitas imunomodulator diantaranya Ageratum Conyzoides (L.); Artemisia annua L.; Artemisia argyi H. Lev. & Vaniot; Baccharis dracunculifolia DC.; Chromolaena odorata (Lf.) King & Robinson; Cichorium intybus L.; Cynara scolymus L.; Echinacea laevigata (C. L. Boynt. & Beadle) S.F. Blake; Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench; Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench; Erigeron floribundus (Kunth) Sch.Bip.; Psacalium peltatum (Kunth) Cass.; Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch.Bip.; Tridax procumbens L.Kata kunci: Asteraceae, Imunomodulator, Sistem imun
Graduate income and profession linkage: Tracer study of public relations graduates
Authors: Lukman Syauqy , Rizal Ii , Tiara Olga 
Published: February 2023

Background: Higher educational institutions must prepare graduates for careers by monitoring their performance. They must also evaluate academic relevancy to practical needs. The PR program at Universitas Padjadjaran strives to deliver the best education and monitor graduates’ performance. Purpose: This paper aims to study how graduates’ first income is associated with GPA, study duration, and job wait time. This study also linked public relations education with graduates’ current position in their work based on their self-assessment. Methods: Using tracer study data from the Career and Development Centre of Universitas Padjadjaran, exploratory data analysis was done to examine the characteristics of graduates based on the observed variables. The bivariate analysis investigated the association between income, GPA, study duration, and job wait time. Conclusion: Findings of this study show no statistical evidence of the relationship between first salary, GPA, and duration of the study. Exploratory data analysis shows that PR program graduates perform well when comparing the average income of undergraduates on a national level. Graduates’ self-assessment of study relevancy indicated that most graduates possess the relevant educational background and appropriate level of education for their current occupational position. As the statistical testing for this study was conducted post hoc, careful considerations need to be taken when taking the results at face value, considering potential flaws in the sampling frame and the power of the tests. Implications: The findings in this study would serve as a platform for future references on graduates or tracer study, more specifically public relations graduates, as it provides a starting point for measuring graduates’ performances. As the database provides more data with more graduates in future years, an updated finding of this particular study would be very important to measure how well graduates fare post-graduation.