bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‫سرديّات الأمل: دراسة في أخبار الفرج بعد الشدّة للتنوخيّ (ت ‫384‬/994)‬
Authors: Jalees (رشا جليس) Rasha 
Published: March 2023

المستخلص
‫يُعَدُّ كتاب الفرج بعد الشدّة للقاضي أبي عليّ المحسّن التنوخيّ (ت ‫384‬/994) من أبرز النماذج النثريّة السرديّة التي خُصّصت لمعالجة موضوع المعاناة الإنسانيّة أو أزمة الفرد، وإظهار طريق الأمل والانفراج للخروج منها في القرن الرابع/العاشر، وهو يجسّد شكلًا فنّيًّا ناضجًا لأدبيّات الفرج في النثر العربيّ. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل مفهوم الأمل عند التنوخيّ واستظهاره في كتاب الفرج بعد الشدّة انطلاقًا من جانبين أساسيّين، يركّز الجانب الأوّل على علاقة خبر الفرج معرفيًّا بالبعد الإيمانيّ/العقديّ، ويكشف عن الطرق والاستراتيجيّات التي ساهمت في بلورة مفهوم الخلاص للفرد المأزوم، وذلك برصد عددٍ من النماذج السرديّة بناء على الموضوعات والتصنيفات التي وضعها التنوخيّ؛ ويركّز الجانب الثاني المتعلّق بالسرد على التحليل البنائيّ للأخبار، والظاهرة القصصيّة لثيمة الأمل، ويسعى إلى معالجة البنية السرديّة للخبر وأنماطها وتطوّرها الفنّيّ وارتباطها الموضوعيّ بفكرة الفرج، وذلك بالوقوف على نماذج سرديّة تحمل رؤًى متعدّدة نحو الأمل مثل: التصوّف، والفكاهة، والسرد الوعظيّ، والغرائبيّ، والتاريخيّ.‬
مفهوم الأمل واللاأمل في الشعر الفلسطينيّ: ريم غنايم ووسام جبران نموذجين نصّيّين
Authors: Bawardi (باسيليوس حنّا بواردي) Basilius Hanna 
Published: March 2023

المستخلص
‫يطرح هذا المقال بعدًا جديدًا لموضوع الأمل واللاأمل في الشعر الفلسطينيّ متّخِذًا من نصوص الشاعرين الفلسطينيّين ريم غنايم ووسام جبران متّكأً نصّيًّا مغايرًا يخرج عن تقاطبيّة الأمل واليأس وتناقضهما، ويتبنّى متخيَّلًا بديلًا لايقينيًّا أو حيّزًا بينيًّا ملتبسًا وضبابيًّا. وهو ما يشبه القطع السيزوريّ الذي يتيح الولادة والحياة بصفته توتّرًا بين الانفصال والترابط، في محاولة لتعريف الهويّة الفلسطينيّة بأدوات شعريّة فلسطينيّة تجريبيّة منفلتة من تعريفات الذاكرة ودوائر الانتماء التقليديّة. إنّه خيار الغياب الحاضر، خيار اللاهويّة بوصفها هويّة انتشار في الأزمنة والأمكنة والوجدان، أو خيار المساكنة بين العناصر الكيانيّة الهجينة ومحاولة تجاوز الواقع الفلسطينيّ الثقافيّ الراهن وطروحاته التقليديّة، بل تجاوز مفهوم الخوف والذاكرة. يقدّم كلٌّ من غنايم وجبران رؤيةً خاصّة وجديدة للأدب الفلسطينيّ بصفته مجالًا متغيّرًا باستمرار ويلقي بظلال من الشكّ على نفسه. وإنّ تناول مفهوم الأمل واللاأمل في أعمالهما يُظهر اضطرابًا في التعبيرات المألوفة، ويشكّل مدخلًا للمفاهيم الوجوديّة العامّة والابتكار الأدبيّ. وليس الهدف تصويرهما صوتًا واحدًا خارج ”القانون“ الثقافيّ الفلسطينيّ، وإنّما تتبّع قراءة أعمالهما بصفتها قوّةً موسِّعة للجسم الأدبيّ الفلسطينيّ، مع التركيز على تعقيد الأدب الفلسطينيّ الحديث وتنوّعه.‬
Upper-Ocean Circulation and Tropical Atlantic Interannual Modes
Authors: Martín-Rey Marta , Vallès-Casanova Ignasi , Pelegrí Josep L. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The impact of tropical Atlantic Ocean variability modes in the variability of the upper-ocean circulation has been investigated. For this purpose, we use three oceanic reanalyses, an interannual forced-ocean simulation, and satellite data for the period 1982–2018. We have explored the changes in the main surface and subsurface ocean currents during the emergence of Atlantic meridional mode (AMM), Atlantic zonal mode (AZM), and AMM–AZM connection. The developing phase of the AMM is associated with a boreal spring intensification of North Equatorial Countercurrent (NECC) and a reinforced summer Eastern Equatorial Undercurrent (EEUC) and north South Equatorial Current (nSEC). During the decaying phase, the reduction of the wind forcing and zonal sea surface height gradient produces a weakening of surface circulation. For the connected AMM–AZM, in addition to the intensified NECC, EEUC, and nSEC in spring, an anomalous north-equatorial wind curl excites an oceanic Rossby wave (RW) that is boundary-reflected into an equatorial Kelvin wave (KW). The KW reverses the thermocline slope, weakening the nSEC and EUC in boreal summer and autumn, respectively. During the developing spring phase of the AZM, the nSEC is considerably reduced with no consistent impact at subsurface levels. During the autumn decaying phase, the upwelling RW-reflected mechanism is activated, modifying the zonal pressure gradient that intensifies the nSEC. The NECC is reduced in boreal spring–summer. Our results reveal a robust alteration of the upper-ocean circulation during AMM, AZM, and AMM–AZM, highlighting the decisive role of ocean waves in connecting the tropical and equatorial ocean transport.
Impact of Non-Automobile Rollover Accidents on Patient Outcomes at an Appalachian Level I Trauma Center
Authors: Mannino Elizabeth A. , Leonard Matthew , Burns Bracken J. 
Published: March 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate outcomes of patients involved in rollover accidents in non-automobile vehicles in a rural level I trauma center. This was a retrospective study including a total of 127 patients over 5 years who were admitted to our level I trauma center following rollover accidents in either of the following: ATV, lawnmower, or tractor. Patients were significantly older in the tractor and lawnmower rollover groups, and patients less than 65 years old were significantly more likely to sustain an injury in a rollover accident when compared to those greater than 65. Patients with extremity fractures secondary to tractor rollovers were more likely to be older, and patients who sustained spinal injuries secondary to tractor rollovers were more likely to be younger. Non-automobile rollovers have the potential to cause traumatic injuries; however, there does not appear to be 1 vehicle type that is more prone to injury.
Variations of the Saphenopopliteal Junction: An Ultrasonography Study in a Young Population, A Systematic Review and A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Veselá Michaela , Beneš Michal , Dostálová Gabriela , Aleš Linhart  , Kachlík David 
Published: March 2023

Saphenopopliteal junction classification has been developing, but still the precise knowledge of junction type is crucial for proper surgical treatment. We examined the saphenopopliteal junction by duplex venous scanning in 244 extremities in healthy volunteers (median age: 23.0 years, 83 females, 39 male) and performed a meta-analysis of 13 studies focusing on structural types of the junction. According to Schweighoffer’s classification we distinguished 5 types of the junction and we subdivided type A according to Cavezzi’s classification of gastrocnemial veins termination into two. We added type F (small saphenous vein-SSV terminates into popliteal vein-PV), described especially in cadaveric studies. In our study, the most frequent type was A1 (96 cases), followed by C (70), B (48), A2 (20), E (6), D (3) and F (0). The pooled prevalence estimate for types A + B + D + E was 54.7% (95% CI 40.9–69.6%) and for type C 24.4% (95% CI 19.3–29.5%), whereas in 17.1% (95% CI 6.3–27.9%) of cases, the SSV terminated in the PV with no cranial extension present. The knowledge of the saphenopopliteal junction and its variations prevalence can help clinicians to quickly identify the real type of the junction during routine examination. In mid-European population, the main type is A1 and worldwide type A.
Brazilian immigrants in the United States and mental health: An integrative review
Authors: Brisola Elizabeth BV , Reis Graziela , Costa Mark , Bellamy Chyrell 
Published: March 2023

Background: Brazilian immigrants are becoming a more visible minority and, although different from other Latinos (in a linguistic, cultural, historical, and ethnic sense), are usually either counted as Latinos, not included in the Latino samples or simply overlooked in research studies. It is essential to understand the stress and pressures they undergo and appreciate their singular perspective and culturally-infused experiences to meet their needs and improve their mental healthcare and quality of life in the United States. Aim: The aim of this review is to understand and describe the experience of Brazilian immigrants in the U.S., related to mental health, assessing what studies have addressed and what is still needing to be researched. Method: We carried out an integrative review of peer-reviewed articles published between 2011 and 2022 using PychInfo, PubMed, and Proquest, addressing mental health of Brazilian immigrants in the United States. Results: A total of 10 articles were included revealing the interest of a variety of fields and uncovering three themes: (1) mental healthcare needs (especially warmth and understanding of culture), (2) common sources of support and stress in the community and work, and (3) Socioeconomic aspects related to their mental health, including discrimination, work-life balance, neighborhood cohesion, and acculturation. Conclusions: Results may be useful to practitioners, researchers, and policy makers, who should be attentive to client’s familiarity with the English language, their sources of support, spirituality, specific Brazilian traits, their feeling of ‘being invisible’, life in community, and their previous experiences with healthcare in Brazil.
Evaluation of a Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) State Agency’s Vendors to Comply With Regulatory Competitive Price Requirements
Authors: Phelps Mallory , Davis Jonathan , Jossefides Mindy , Lane Travis , Ritchey Jamie 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc (ITCA) Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) provides nutrition services for families by partnering with local vendors. In 2009, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) instituted the WIC Vendor Cost Containment Final Rule, which required WIC programs to group vendors with similar characteristics. USDA issued guidance for evaluating and constructing vendor peer grouping systems in 2017. We constructed vendor peer groups using USDA recommended methods. Methods: We used ITCA WIC vendor and redemption data to construct composite variables for mean food basket cost as the outcome in linear models using the following predictors: business model, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) store type, WIC total sales, number of Universal Product Codes (UPCs) redeemed, number of cash registers, store square footage, rural–urban commuting area codes, 2010 Frontier and Remote (FAR) area codes, distance to the closest interstate in miles, and urban or nonurban location. We developed an ITCA WIC vendor peer group system. Results: We examined 146 ITCA WIC vendors. Final complete vendor peer groups for ITCA WIC in linear regression models included SNAP store type ( P < .001), number of cash registers ( P < .017), and FAR codes ( P < .001). FAR codes were important, while other geography measures were not. Conclusions: Using vendor peer groups can improve cost containment measures and the integrity of WIC services. Other WIC programs can use FAR codes as a USDA-required geography measure for local vendor peer group evaluations.
Mental health outcomes and correlates in cancer patients entering survivorship after curative treatment
Authors: Kittel Julie A. , Seplaki Christopher L. , van Wijngaarden Edwin , Richman Jennifer , Magnuson Allison , Conwell Yeates 
Published: March 2023

Objective Cancer survivors face numerous physical and mental health challenges after treatment completion. However, few studies have examined mental health in cancer survivors who received curative treatment during the transition out of active treatment and into survivorship. The current study describes the mental health outcomes and their correlates in cancer survivors treated with curative intent during the first year of survivorship. Methods A total of 120 cancer survivors of any cancer type completed a survey that assessed depression, anxiety, death ideation, alcohol and substance use, and demographic characteristics. Data regarding cancer type and treatment were extracted from the medical record. Results Approximately 15% of the sample reported depressive symptoms. Fifteen percent also reported anxiety symptoms in the past two weeks. Ten percent of the sample reported experiencing death ideation since their treatment ended and 7.5% reported death ideation in the past two weeks. Younger age, previous psychiatric diagnosis, and current substance use were associated with depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and death ideation. Conclusion Cancer survivors entering survivorship after curative treatment experience an increased rate of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and death ideation. Younger cancer survivors and those with previous psychiatric diagnoses or substance use may be at particular risk for mental health problems during the first year of survivorship. Future research within both oncology and primary care should further examine modifiable risk factors for depression, anxiety, and death ideation in cancer survivors at the transition into survivorship after curative treatment to improve survivorship care.
How is community based ‘out-of-hours’ care provided to patients with advanced illness near the end of life: A systematic review of care provision
Authors: Firth Alice M , Lin Cheng-Pei , Yi Deok Hee , Goodrich Joanna , Gaczkowska Inez , Waite Frances , Harding Richard , Murtagh Fliss EM , Evans Catherine J 
Published: March 2023

Background: Deaths in the community are increasing. However, community palliative care out-of-hours is variable. We lack detailed understanding of how care is provided out-of-hours and the associated outcomes. Aim: To review systematically the components, outcomes and economic evaluation of community-based ‘out-of-hours’ care for patients near the end of life and their families. Design: Mixed method systematic narrative review. Narrative synthesis, development and application of a typology to categorise out-of-hours provision. Qualitative data were synthesised thematically and integrated at the level of interpretation and reporting. Data sources: Systematic review searching; MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL from January 1990 to 1st August 2022. Results: About 64 publications from 54 studies were synthesised (from 9259 retrieved). Two main themes were identified: (1) importance of being known to a service and (2) high-quality coordination of care. A typology of out-of-hours service provision was constructed using three overarching dimensions (service times, focus of team delivering the care and type of care delivered) resulting in 15 categories of care. Only nine papers were randomised control trials or controlled cohorts reporting outcomes. Evidence on effectiveness was apparent for providing 24/7 specialist palliative care with both hands-on clinical care and advisory care. Only nine publications reported economic evaluation. Conclusions: The typological framework allows models of out-of-hours care to be systematically defined and compared. We highlight the models of out-of-hours care which are linked with improvement of patient outcomes. There is a need for effectiveness and cost effectiveness studies which define and categorise out-of-hours care to allow thorough evaluation of services.
“Idiopathic” intracranial hypertension: An update from neurointerventional research for clinicians
Authors: Fargen Kyle M , Coffman Stephanie , Torosian Taron , Brinjikji Waleed , Nye Barbara L , Hui Ferdinand 
Published: March 2023

Background The recognition of venous sinus stenosis as a contributing factor in the majority of patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension coupled with increasing cerebral venography and venous sinus stenting experience have dramatically improved our understanding of the pathophysiologic mechanisms driving this disease. There is now a dense, growing body of research in the neurointerventional literature detailing anatomical and physiological mechanisms of disease which has not been widely disseminated among clinicians. Methods A literature search was conducted, covering the most recent neurointerventional literature on idiopathic intracranial hypertension, the pathophysiology of idiopathic intracranial hypertension, and management strategies (including venous sinus stenting), and subsequently summarized to provide a comprehensive review of the most recently published studies on idiopathic intracranial hypertension pathophysiology and management. Conclusion Recent studies in the neurointerventional literature have greatly improved our understanding of the pathophysiologic mechanisms causing idiopathic intracranial hypertension and its associated conditions. The ability to make individualized, patient-specific treatment approaches has been made possible by advances in our understanding of how venous sinus stenosis and cerebral venous hypertension fundamentally contribute to idiopathic intracranial hypertension.
The Human Milk Metabolome: A Scoping Literature Review
Authors: Baumgartel Kelley , Stevens Monica , Vijayakumar Nisha , Saint Fleur Angeline , Prescott Stephanie , Groer Maureen 
Published: March 2023

Background: Human milk is a complex source of nutrition and other bioactives that protects infants from disease, holding a lifetime of beneficial effects. The field of metabolomics provides a robust platform through which we can better understand human milk at a level rarely examined. Research Aim: To Identify, describe, synthesize, and critically analyze the literature within the past 5 years related to the human milk metabolome. Methods: We conducted a scoping literature review and quality analysis of the recent science reflecting untargeted metabolomic approaches to examining human milk. We searched six databases using the terms “breast milk,” “metabolome,” “metabolite,” and “human milk,” Out of more than 1,069 abstracts, we screened and identified 22 articles that met our inclusion criteria. Results: We extracted data related to the study author, geographic location, research design, analyses, platform used, and results. We also extracted data related to human milk research activities, including collection protocol, infant/maternal considerations, and time. Selected studies focused on a variety of phenotypes, including maternal and infant disease. Investigators used varying approaches to evaluate the metabolome, and differing milk collection protocols were observed. Conclusion: The human milk metabolome is informed by many factors—which may contribute to infant health outcomes—that have resulted in disparate milk metabolomic profiles. Standardized milk collection and storage procedures should be implemented to minimize degradation. Investigators may use our findings to develop research questions that test a targeted metabolomic approach.
Labouring women perspectives on mistreatment during childbirth: a qualitative study
Authors: Pazandeh Farzaneh , Moridi Maryam , Safari Kolsoom 
Published: March 2023

Background Respectful care during labour and childbirth, which has recently received a great deal of attention around the world, is vital for providing high-quality maternity care. However, this area has been underexplored in developing countries including Iran. Research aim This study aimed to assess postpartum women’s views regarding disrespect and abuse during labour and childbirth in Iran. Methods A qualitative study that involved a purposive sample of 21 postpartum women was conducted in Tehran, Iran, between 2019 and 2020. Following the semi-structured individual interviews, a conventional content analysis was performed. Ethical considerations This research approved by Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran, with the ethical approval number 1396.810. Following explanation of the study's objectives, eligible women consented to participate in the study. The confidentiality of the participants' information and the anonymity of the analysis were maintained at all stage of the study. All data was stored on the password protected file in the researcher computer The findings were only disseminated in summary form, with no identifying of individual participants. Results Analysis of the data resulted in two main themes: ‘inappropriate interaction’ and ‘inadequate quality care’. The ‘inappropriate interaction’ theme includes ‘lack of empathy’ and ‘verbal abuse’. The second theme includes five sub-themes ‘lack of participation in decision-making’, ‘lack of privacy’, ‘ignorance of women’s pain and medical needs’, ‘rushed labour and painful procedures’, and “unsatisfying facilities’. Conclusion Providing supportive care, respectful communication, adequate participation in decision-making, maintaining privacy, attending to women’s labour pain and medical needs, and improving the quality of the physical birth environment are all examples of what labouring women consider to be respectful maternity care. To minimise disrespect and maltreatment of women during childbirth, an all-inclusive strategy engaging women, communities, healthcare professionals, managers, and educators is required.
A combined method to identify the rail irregularity at welded region
Authors: Lou Ping , Chen Yin , Li Zheng 
Published: March 2023

The track irregularities affect the safety and comfort of running vehicle and increase the dynamic responses of vehicle and track. There is the rail irregularity at the welded region, and the irregularity can be regarded as the superposition of two cosine waves with the long wavelength about 1 m and the short wavelength of 0.1–0.2 m. The welded location has both short-wavelength irregularity and long-wavelength irregularity. A combined method is presented to identify the rail irregularity at the welded region using the acceleration time history curve of wheelset. Firstly, the accelerations of wheelset are transformed into the different frequencies domain signals by wavelet transformation, and the rail irregularity with the short wavelength and high-frequency is determined. Secondly, the rail irregularity with the long wavelength and low-frequency is identified by the Wigner–Ville distribution or the short-time energy method. Finally, the rail irregularity at the welded region is determined by both of the above two steps met. The correctness of the proposed method is validated by numerical example. The proposed method can accurately and efficiently identify the high-frequency and low-frequency characteristics of the rail irregularity at the welded region.
ADHD and Psychological Need Fulfillment in College Students
Authors: Serrano Judah W. , Abu-Ramadan Tamara M. , Vasko John M. , Leopold Daniel R. , Canu Will H. , Willcutt Erik G. , Hartung Cynthia M. 
Published: March 2023

Objective: Self-determination theory suggests that the satisfaction and frustration of basic psychological needs—autonomy, competence, relatedness—are uniquely associated with overall well-being. Undergraduates with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience more academic-related impairment and are less likely to graduate. Thus, well-being is important to understand and aim to improve in these students. Method: Students at four universities ( N = 2,197) completed a survey and reported previous diagnoses, ADHD symptoms, and psychological need satisfaction and frustration. Group differences were explored via t-tests; associations were explored via structural equation modeling. Results: The ADHD group reported lower satisfaction and higher frustration across all psychological needs. Inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity were uniquely associated with aspects of need fulfillment beyond the impact of comorbid symptoms. Sex differences emerged such that women with ADHD had the lowest overall need satisfaction. Conclusions: Addressing need fulfillment, both satisfaction and frustration, in interventions with undergraduates with clinical/subclinical levels of ADHD may optimize treatment effectiveness.