bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran CIRC Pada Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Latifa Husna Lailatul , Haryadi Haryadi 
Published: March 2023

The low level of students' reading ability has an impact on students' difficulty in understanding reading. The current phenomenon of students' reading comprehension is still low. Basically, students have difficulty understanding the content of the reading such as: 1) students have difficulty in answering questions. 2) students find it difficult to find the main idea. 3) students find it difficult to make a summary of the text read. This study explains the results of the application of the CIRC learning method to students' reading comprehension skills. This research uses qualitative methods obtained from literature studies. According to a literature review from relevant journals, it was obtained that the application of the CIRC method succeeded in improving students' reading comprehension skills in elementary school.

Keywords: CIRC method, reading comprehension ability
Pengembangan Media Evaluasi Labirin Berbasis Kontekstual Materi FPB dan KPK Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas V SD
Authors: Ramadhani Nurfahliza , Ninawati Mimin 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to develop a contextual-based labyrinth evaluation media for FPB and KPK materials in mathematics. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method, where the author uses a 4D model as a support for this research which has four stages, namely: 1. Definition, 2. Design, 3. Development, 4 .Dessiminate. The development of this labyrinth media got results in the form of validation from two experts, both media and material experts. As well as getting results regarding student responses related to the maze as a learning evaluation medium. The results of the experts, both media and material experts, have the same score, namely 93%, which is categorized as very valid. As for the results of the students' responses, they got a score of 95% and got a very good category. It can be concluded that the contextual-based labyrinth evaluation media for FPB and KPK grade V SDS Juara West Jakarta is very valid for use in the mathematics learning process, especially in the evaluation process.

Keywords: Labirin, contextual, mathematic
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa
Authors: Fitriyanti Masitoh , Lulsiana Lusiana , Kameni Ali 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes and learning activities by applying problem-based learning model Problem Based Learning in mathematics subjects for students of class XI IPA 4 SMA Negeri 3 Lubuklinggau. This research uses a“classroom action research design that uses a classroom action research design using a qualitative approach using the Hopkins model in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, activity, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 20 students of class XI”IPA 4 as many as 20 people. The object of the research is the results and learning activities. Data collection techniques were carried out through tests and student activity observation sheets. The results of the research in cycle 1, the average value reached 74.25 and the percentage of classical learning complete was 65%. In cycle II the average value increased to 85.5 and the presentation of classical learning was 90% complete. Student activity in learning cycle 1 with an average of 14.9 is included in the good category with a vulnerable value of 24 and a classical presentation of 62.1 (good enough), and increased in cycle II to 20.71 included in the very good category with a vulnerable value of 24, and classical presentation 81.05 (very good). Problem-based learning model Problem Based Learning (PBL) can improve learning outcomes and student learning activities in learning mathematics in class XI IPA 4 SMA Negeri 3 Lubuklinggau.

Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Learning Activities, Problem Based Learning
Accessibility to Potable Water Supply and Satisfaction in Lokoja, Kogi State-Nigeria
Authors: Adetunji Musilimu Adeyinka , John-Nwagwu Happy Oyenje 
Published: March 2023

This study examines household accessibility to domestic water supply in Lokoja, North Central Nigeria. Both primary and secondary data were obtained for this research. A systematic random sampling technique was adopted to gather relevant information from two hundred and ten households on their sources of water supply, frequency of trips to water collection points and their perception of quality of domestic water available to them. Relevant information was obtained from archival materials. Tables were employed to analyse the socio-economic composition of the respondents and the sources of water supply in their neighbourhoods. Likerts scale model was used to evaluate the perception of satisfaction on quality and adequacy of domestic water supply in the city. Analysis of Variance was also used to determine the level of satisfaction on the quantity and quality of domestic water supply across various residential areas in Lokoja. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to determine the strength of the relationship between domestic water supply on the one hand and income level, education profile and residential characteristics of households on the other hand. Findings reveal that more than 70% of households residing at Zango Daji and Army Barracks areas rely on borehole for their regular water supply. Well water and water from vendors are the principal sources of water for residents of Felele area and these constituted 48.1% and 25.9% respectively. Approximately 100%, 57.7% and 34.6% of urban households that reside at Old Poly Quarters, Lokongoma Phase 1 & 11 and Kabawa areas respectively indicated that they rely on irregular and unpredictable public tap water supply provided by the Kogi State Water Management Board.Urban households perceived and rated the availability and quality of domestic water supply as dissatisfied. There was a positive correlation between sources of domestic water supply and urban households income level as well as education profile, which was statistically significant (r = .196, n = 189, p = .01) and (r = .282, n = 189, p = .01). The study recommends the provision of potable water to urban households in order to reduce the vulnerability of urban residents to water borne diseases in Lokoja and environs.
APPRAISAL OF COMPREHENSIVE SCHEME OF INCREASING TAX BASE PROPOSED BY FPCCI
Authors: Malik Bilal 
Published: March 2023

Pakistan’s pace of development has been hindered due to a huge informal economy and a narrow tax-base scheme. Sequential successive governments have been unable to remove the formidable impediments due to multifarious factors like cultural mindset, flawed policies, organizational constraints, and rampant corruption. A large segment of the economy is not contributing its fair share into the national revenue collection mainly/primarily due to a lack of ownership by the masses in general and businesses in particular. Sequential successive governments have failed to allay their apprehensions relating to the tax-based system, thereby winning extensive cooperation of FBR’s potential to collect taxes, which has been severely compromised because of its non-inclusive approach. This paper aims to critically examine the political legitimacy, operational feasibility, and financial sustainability of the proposals for the Broadening of Tax Base (BTB) scheme proposed by the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI).
Keywords: BTB, FPCCI, increasing tax-based scheme, tax base
NATIONAL INTERNAL SECURITY POLICY: AN ASSESSMENT
Authors: Virk Sarfraz 
Published: March 2023

For the last few years, Pakistan has faced many traditional and nontraditional security threats. Among them, the fatal threat is terrorism and extremism in the country, which has largely been connected with the Afghan war. After 9/11, terrorism and extremism got triggered in Pakistan, in which the country faced heavy consequences in terms of economy, loss of life, and destruction of infrastructure. This grave situation compelled the government to develop a comprehensive national security policy to address the growing threats. In 2014, the government enacted the first NISP 20142018. The focus was to initiate military operations in FATA areas to eliminate the terrorist’s hold, which achieved some positive outcomes in the short run. In 2018, prior to the general elections, the previous government announced another NISP 2018-2023. The implementation of that newly announced security policy was handed over to the new government. It was observed that the policy could not achieve the desired outcomes, as there were certain loopholes in the formulation and implementation of these stages. In this regard, the focus of the current research is, to critically analyze the drawbacks of NISP for the period of 2018-2023.
Keywords: extremism, NAP, NACTA, NISP, security, terrorism
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Hasina Siti Nur , Rahmawati Arum , Faizah Immatul , Sari Ratna Yunita , Rohmawati Riska 
Published: March 2023

Tuberkulosis Paru masih menjadi masalah di dunia dan dalam pengobatannya harus terprogram. Kendala dalam pengobatan tuberkulosis adalah kurangnya kepatuhan dari penderita tuberkulosis untuk minum obat anti tuberculosis sehingga menyebabkan gagalnya program pengobatan Tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis pada pasien tuberkulosis paru. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah analitik korelasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasinya penelitian ini sebesar 67 responden dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 57 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dengan nilai Cronbach alpha 0,603 dan mengukur kepatuhan minum obat total nilai Cronbach Alpha 0,688. Pengolahan data dianalisis menggunakan uji rank spearman dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 57 responden sebagian besar (54,4%) pengetahuan sedang dan sebagian besar (56,1%) termasuk dalam kategori kepatuhan sedang. Hasil uji rank spearman didapatkan nilai ρ < α atau 0,030 < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding Kota Surabaya. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan minum obat.
Analisis Faktor Determinan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang
Authors: Ifayanti Titin , Indriani Silfina , Putri Arfianingsih Dwi 
Published: March 2023

Memiliki efektifitas tinggi, digunakan dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan dapat menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk merupakan keunggulan dari metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP). Kontrasepsi jangka panjang diharapkan dapat menurunkan Angka Kesuburan Total. Namun saat ini penggunaan kontrasepsi jangka pendek lebih dominan dibandingkan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan MKJP. Jenis penelelitian kuantitatif desain studi cross-sectional dan menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling yang menghasilkan 89 akseptor. Kusioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat (distribusi frekuensi), bivariat ( Chi square) dan multivariat (regresi logistik). Berdasarkan hasil multivariat, variabel yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pemilihan kontrasepsi jangka panjang adalah dukungan pasangan, nilai exp B sebesar 0,129 (p value 0,001; 95 % CI 0,039 – 0,422) dan keterpaparan KIE, nilai exp B sebesar 0,197 ( pvalue 0,009; 95 % CI 0,058 – 0,672). Variabel dukungan pasangan dan keterpapasan KIE berpengaruh paling tinggi dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Kecenderungan akseptor yang yang mendapat dukungan pasangan dan terpapar dengan komunikasi, informasi, edukasi (KIE) KB akan lebih besar untuk memilih metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang.
Molecular identification and antibiogram profiles of respiratory bacterial agents isolated from cattle reared in some selected areas of Mymensingh division, Bangladesh
Authors: Saif Kazi Md , Begum Ferdousi , Rahman Saifur , Islam Md. Shafiqul , Nazir KHM Nazmul Hussain , Khan Md Shahidur Rahman 
Published: March 2023

Respiratory bacterial infections in cattle are very common all over Bangladesh causing high economic loss. This research was performed with a view to proper control of respiratory bacterial infections of cattle in Bangladesh. A total of 100 nasal samples were collected on the basis of clinical signs. From the collected samples isolation, identification and characterization of the bacterial agents was done using cultural, biochemical and molecular techniques. Antibiogram profiles of the isolated agents were studied by disc diffusion method. Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were successfully isolated and identified from the collected samples. The isolated Pasteurella multocida produced small, round, opaque colonies on blood agar; Staphylococcus aureus produced golden yellow colony in mannitol salt agar; E. coli produced black color colonies with metallic sheen on EMB agar. Pasteurella multocida showed Gram negative, bipolar rods. Staphylococcus aureus showed Gram positive, cocci shaped and E. coli showed Gram negative, small rod shaped. Among 100 nasal samples 16 were found to be positive for Pasteurella multocida, 21 for Staphylococcus aureus and 13 for E. coli on the basis of cultural and biochemical characteristics. The antibiogram study reflected that ciprofloxacin, tetracycline and chloramphenicol should be first choice of treatment of respiratory bacterial infections caused by the isolated 3 bacteria. Pasteurella multocida was further characterized by PCR where 16 isolates showed positive band at 460 bp and Pasteurella multocida type A at 1044 bp. The present research work covering antibiogram study is a preliminary report in the context of Bangladesh.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2019, 4 (1), 60-66
PENGARUH KEGIATAN COMPLAINT HANDLING TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN BENGAWAN RESTORAN DI XYZ HOTEL
Authors: Akira Anton Pramana , Sudibyo AG 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Complaint Handling Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Bengawan Restoran Hotel XYZ. Penelitian explanative, pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode adalah survey, populasi nya adalah Pelanggan Bengawan Restoran Hotel XYZ. 88 sampel, data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS dengan menu analisis faktor, cronbach’s alpha, dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi dan analisis regresi. Hasil perhitungan yang didapatkan melalui analisis regresi penelitian menunjukkan kegiatan Complaint Handling Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Bengawan Restoran Hotel XYZ memiliki pengaruh positif. Kegiatan Complaint Handling yang dijalankan Bengawan Restoran di Hotel XYZ memiliki pengaruh positif dalam menumbuhkan loyalitas pelanggan di tempat tersebut dalam meningkatkan kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan keluhan pelanggan secara langsung maupun secara online. Pengaruh Complaint Handling Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Bengawan Restoran Hotel XYZ, Jakarta 2019 memiliki pengaruh positif ditandai dengan adanya nilai mean variabel complaint handling masuk dalam rentang antara 3,77 s/d 4,02 atau masuk dalam rentang antara 3,4< –4,2 (Positif) dan variabel loyalitas antara 3,75 s/d 4,02 atau masuk dalam rentang antara 3,4< – ≤ 4,2 Positif. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa Kegiatan Complaint Handling yang dijalankan di Bengawan restoran hotel XYZ ini memiliki hubungan yang kuat dalam menumbuhkan loyalitas para pelanggan di tempat tersebut dengan nilai kontribusi sebesar 71,7%. Jika mengacu pada tabel interpretasi koefisien determinasi masuk dalam rentang 0,60-0,799 yaitu hubungan kuat. Kata kunci : Complaint Handling, Loyalitas Pelanggan, Bengawan Restoran XYZ Hotel, Pengaruh nya.
PENGARUH HOST PROGRAM “CALL ME MEL (KRING KRING HELLOW)” TERHADAP PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Harlieka Shafira , Yulianto Kresno 
Published: March 2023

Permasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah stasiun televisi pun mulai berlomba – lomba membuat dan merancang program – program acara baru yang memiliki daya tarik tersendiri untuk menarik perhatian pemirsa, salah satunya melalui program talkshow pemilihan presenter atau host yang tepat akan memberikan efek baik terhadap program tersebut, pemilihan host pasti memiliki daya tarik tersendiri. Hal tersebut sangat penting untuk dapat menarik persepsi menonton akan program “Call Me Mel (kring kring hellow)” di iNews Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh host terhadap persepsi masyarakat, Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep televisi,program televisi, talkshow, host dan persepsi, dengan menggunakan teori uses and effect, Paradigma yang digunakan adalah positivistik, pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatif. Pada penelitian ini pengambilan sampling menggunakan nonprobalility sampling dengan menggunakan convenience sampling, yaitu dengan kemudahan data yang penelitian ini bebas memilih siapa saja untuk menjadi anggota populasi dengan cara bertemu dengan responden yang sesuai kriteria Penonton “Call Me Mel(Kring Kring Hellow)” Berusia lima belas tahun sampai lima puluh tahun dan Wanita. Dengan populasi yang diambil sebanyak seratus responden dari data Nielsen Indonesia, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh host program “Call Me Mel(Kring Kring Hellow)” di iNews (X) terhadap persepsi masyarakat warga Matoa Golf RT nol sembilan RW nol dua kelurahan Cipedak kecamatan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan (Y)
Peran Produser Dalam Pembuatan Film Pendek Fiksi Bergenre Drama Delapan Warna Pelangi
Authors: Handanti Nurul 
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan film di Indonesia dapat dikatakan cukup signifikan. Terlihat dari banyaknya judul film yang bermunculan di bioskop – bioskop Indonesia. Tidak hanya film mancanegara, film – film karya anak bangsa juga turut menghiasi layar – layar bioskop, televisi hingga platform – platform digital. Genre serta durasi film yang kian beragam, sama sekali tidak mengurangi minat penonton. Sebaliknya, hal tersebutlah yang membuat ketertarikan masyarakat untuk menonton film – film tersebut. Film fiksi adalah film yang di produksi berdasarkan cerita yang dikarang, dan dimainkan oleh aktor dan aktris, sedangkan film non-fiksi adalah film yang mengambil kenyataan sebagai subjeknya, yaitu merekam semua kejadian yang berdasar pada fakta dan kenyataannya. Proyek ini adalah sebuah film pendek (Short film) yang berjudul “DELAPAN WARNA PELANGI”. Film “DELAPAN WARNA PELANGI” bercerita tentang hubungan percintaan sepasang kekasih yang bergejolak. Hingga disatu titik, hubungan keduanya diuji, kesalahpahaman, pertemanan serta ego masing – masing membuat keduanya harus memilih menyerah dalam amarah atau sebaliknya. Film ini mengambil genre drama romance berdurasi kurang lebih 20 menit. Tugas Akhir ini dikerjakan oleh 3 mahasiswa sebagai 1 Tim, diantaranya: Produser, DOP (director of photofraphy), dan Editor. Dalam tim ini pencipta karya berperan sebagai Produser yang dimana bertugas membuat jadwal perencanaan agar sesuai waktu yang di tentukan dan tidak meleset dan seorang produser juga melayani kebutuhan yang diperlukan dalam tim.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Astra Credit Companies (ACC)
Authors: Yulisti Santi Dwi , Kurnia Kurnia 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine partially or simultaneously the independent variables of motivation and communication on the performance of employees of PT. Astra Credit Companies, and to find out which of the two variables has a dominant effect on the dependent variable. This research uses quantitative methods, a population of 65 employees and samples taken from the entire population. Data obtained from the process of interviews, observations, and distributing questionnaires to respondents, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis to answer the hypothesis.The results of this study are: (1) motivational variables and have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significant level of 0.006 < 0.05; (2) the communication variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significant level of 0.019 < 0.05; (3) the variables of motivation and communcation have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on employee performance; Keywords : Motivation, Communication, Performance
Gestão de qualidade na prestação jurisdicional
Authors: Ribeiro Adriano Da Silva 
Published: March 2023

Trata-se de uma resenha da obra: VALLE, Marcus Vinícius Mendes do. Gestão Estratégica de Unidades Judiciárias: desdobramento de 4º nível, gestão judiciária aplicada. Belo Horizonte: Conhecimento, 2021, 276p., ISBN: 978-65-86529-85-2.
E-MODULE DEVELOPMENT ON RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS LEARNING MATERIALS TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING AT GRADE III
Authors: Ibrahim Alsha Noer Oktaviani , Isrok'atun Isrok'atun , Nugraha Rana Gustian 
Published: March 2023

This paper describes the process of e-module development on the learning material of rights and obligations to increase the understanding of class III students. The research described in this paper is developmental research (Design and Development) with the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages, Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The validation of development products is tested through 1 media/design expert, 1 material expert, and 1 linguist. The data collection instruments in the research use validation sheets and pretest and posttest questions. E-module development on the right and obligation to increase understanding of class III students meets excellent criteria with an average percentage of validity at 91.37%. After testing the effectiveness through data processing of pretest and posttest value results, it was found that there has been an increased understanding of class III students after applying the learning media of the e-modules that have been developed. It is also indicated by the difference between the average value of the pretest and posttest results, where the value of the posttest is an average of 94.33 higher than the value the pretest by an average of 80,33. The implementation in this paper is recommended for further researchers in order to be able to develop learning media like e-modules by applying a particular learning method or a more interesting and creative application. In addition, it is also required further research validation will be applied more than once and the effectiveness tests are made on more subjects.
Imaging the uptake of deuterated methionine in Drosophila with stimulated Raman scattering
Authors: Spratt Spencer J. , Mizuguchi Takaha , Akaboshi Hikaru , Kosakamoto Hina , Okada Rina , Obata Fumiaki , Ozeki Yasuyuki 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Visualizing small individual biomolecules at subcellular resolution in live cells and tissues can provide valuable insights into metabolic activity in heterogeneous cells, but is challenging.Methods: Here, we used stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy to image deuterated methionine (d-Met) incorporated into Drosophila tissues in vivo.Results: Our results demonstrate that SRS can detect a range of previously uncharacterized cell-to-cell differences in d-Met distribution within a tissue at the subcellular level.Discussion: These results demonstrate the potential of SRS microscopy for metabolic imaging of less abundant but important amino acids such as methionine in tissue.