bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PKM Pemberdayaan pada Keluarga Tentang Asupan Nutrisi dan Cairan pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Kustriyani Menik , Supriyanti Endang , Aini Dwi Nur , Mariyati Mariyati , Arifianto Arifianto 
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan Indonesian Renal Registry (IRR) tahun 2016, sebanyak 98% penderita gagal Ginjal menjalani terapi Hemodialisis dan 2% menjalani terapi Peritoneal Dialisis (PD). Kejadian penyakit ginjal kronik terus mengalami peningkatan, demikian juga pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani dialysis. Pasien gagal ginjal kronik harus selalu memperhatikan asupan nutrisi dan cairan yang seimbang. Dalam menjaga asupan nutrisi keluarga dukungan dari keluarga sangat diperlukan, agar pasien mampu menjaga nutrisi dan cairan dengan baik. Permasalahan pada Mitra yaitu pasien dan keluarga masih kesulitan dalam menentukan asupan nutrisi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik. Tujuan : dari kegiatan PKM ini Mengajarkan pasien dan keluarga dalam menjaga nutrisi pada pasien gagal ginjal. Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian yakni dengan memberikan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang pengetahuan asupan nutrisi pada keluarga. Memberikan edukasi, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil : sebanyak 95% peserta terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan edukasi. Peserta antusias saat diberikan edukasi mengenai asupan nutrisi dan cairan Kesimpulan: Pemberian edukasi pada keluarga pasien gagal ginjal kronik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga pasien.
Pemberian Bantuan Mesin Pengiris Asam Gelugur Kepada Petani Asam Gelugur di Dusun III Bunga Merdeka Kecamatan Kutalimbaru, Kab. Deliserdang
Authors: Tarigan Kristian , Siahaan Enzo W.B. , Sitanggang Hodmiantua , Purba Rasta , Debataraja Semangat 
Published: September 2023

Dusun III Bunga Merdeka adalah salah satu dari 6 Dusun yang terdapat pada Desa Namo Mirik Kecamatan Kutalimbaru, Kab. Deli Serdang merupakan salah satu penghasil asam gelugur terbesar dari 6 dusun tersebut. Asam gelugur merupakan produk pertanian yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Bahkan terakhir pada 1 April 2021 lalu, ekspor sebanyak 20 ton dengan nilai ekonomis Rp462 juga berhasil dilakukan ke China. Berdasarkan Data IQFAST Karantina Pertanian Belawan, ekspor asam gelugur pada triwulan I-2021 sebanyak 379,18 ton dengan nilai ekonomis 5,95 miliar tujuan India, China dan Malaysia. "Ini meningkat sebanyak 33,5 % dibanding periode sama tahun 2020 yang hanya berhasil mencatat sebanyak 284 ton dengan perolehan nilai ekonomi Rp.4,6 miliar," Sumber. https://ekbis.sindonews.com/asamgelugur, pada selasa 06, april 2021. Dilihat besarnya nilai ekonomi dari produksi asam gelugur tersebut dan Desa Namo mirik merupakan salah satu sumber bahan baku asam gelugur hasil pertanian, oleh karena itu kami Fakultas Teknik Universitas Darma Agung menyumbangkan mesin pengiris asam gelugur hasill rancangan dosen dan mahasiswa ke salah satu petani asam gelurur di Dusun III Bunga merdeka serta melakukan pendampingan dan pembinaan terhadap petani. Pembinaan dilakukan terkait proses pengolahannya yang sebelumnya secara tradisional yaknik mengiris asam gelugur dengan cara konvensional dan sekarang beralih dengan menggunakan mesin agar produk yang dihasilkan dapat mencapai produk yang berkualitas ekspor
Aproximaciones críticas a la digitalización y el ethos tardomoderno
Authors: García Soto Luis , Martínez Quintanar Miguel Ángel 
Published: September 2023

Este artículo explora la digitalización de las sociedades democráticas tardomodernas como una de las realizaciones del programa neoliberal que trabaja en la conformación de nuevas subjetividades. En esta labor el imperativo tecnológico es fundamental porque tiende a convertirse en fuente exclusiva de normatividad. Sus consecuencias son la fragmentación de la experiencia, la quiebra de las identidades, la disrupción y el desvío del deseo de comunidad. Para evitarlas, se apunta cuál puede ser el procedimiento para la construcción de una subjetividad alternativa de tipo democrático-emancipatorio que diverja de los procesos de subjetivación ligados a la digitalización neoliberal. En la realización de esta tarea se recurre a filósofas y filósofos de tradiciones diversas.
Signifikansi Pendampingan Kaum Lansia Bagi Pelayanan Pastoral
Authors: Lirui Lirui 
Published: September 2023

Mejadi tua bukanlah pilihan melainkan kepastian. Hal ini terjadi karena hidup manusia terikat dengan waktu yang terus berjalan mengiringi pertambahan usia. Namun apakah ketika seseorang memasuki usia lanjut merupakan hal yang ditakuti ? Mejadi Menjadi tua bukanlah pilihan melainkan kepastian. Ini terjadi karena hidup manusia terikat dengan waktu yang terus berjalan mengiringi pertambahan usia. Namun apakah ketika sesorang mamasuki usia lanjut merupakan hal yang harus ditakuti ?
Dalam terang iman Kristen kita dapat melihat bahwa memasuki usia lanjut dengan rambut mulai memutih merupakan berkat dan bukan kutukan. Alkitab menjelaskan : “Hormatilah ayahmu dan ibumu, supaya lanjut umurmu di tanah yang diberikan Tuhan, Allahmu kepadamu” Kel.20:12). Usia lanjut yang mereka jalani adalah anugerah Allah. Dalam terang iman Kristen, kita dapat melihat bahwa memasuki usia lanjut dengan rambut mulai memutih merupakan berkat dan bukan kutukan. Dalam Keluaran 20:12 menjelaskan: “Hormatilah ayahmu dan ibumu, supaya lanjut umurmu di tanah Usia. Inilah yang Inilah yang melatarbelakangi perintah Allah untuk hormat kepada orangtua. Hidup itu bermartabat luhur dan senantiasa dihormati secara pantas dan layak.
Dimata dunia kaum lansia bisa saja dianggap tidak produktif lagi, namun dimata Allah dan gereja kaum lansia tetaplah ciptaan Allah yang penuh kasih, dan selayaknya diposisikan pada posisinya serta diperhatikan dan dilayani. Inilah yang menjadi dorongan gereja , agar tidak mengabaikan kaum lansia. Gereja yang melayani lansia adalah gereja yang melakukan perintah Allah. Kaum Lansia dimata dunia bisa saja dianggap usia tidak produktif lagi, namun dimata Allah dan Gereja tetaplah ciptaan yang penuh kasih. Itulah yang menjadi dorongan gereja untuk memperhatikan dan melayani lansia. Gereja yang memperhatikan lansia
Prinsip Pemuridan Menurut Kisah Para Rasul 2:42 Bagi Pertumbuan Rohani Jemaat Masa Kini
Authors: Hermanto Abang 
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the discipleship principle in Acts 2:42 for the spiritual growth of the church today as seen in the output in Acts 2:47. This study aims to explain the principles of discipleship that are relevant for the spiritual growth of the church today, by studying the principles found in Acts. Researchers use qualitative research methods and a biblical approach. This principle focuses on the apostles' teaching, fellowship, breaking bread, and prayer as means of deepening understanding of Christ's doctrine. The guiding principles used by followers of Jesus Christ at that time included several important elements. First, the direct teaching of the apostles became the main foundation of learning. This emphasizes the importance of having teachers who provide proper teaching. Second, fellowship becomes an important element in learning. Followers of Christ learn from others through discussion, brainstorming, and helping each other understand the doctrine of Christ. Third, breaking bread becomes a significant learning method. During this activity, followers of Christ discuss and deepen their understanding of Christ's doctrine. This activity creates strong social bonds between members of the congregation and allows for mutual strengthening in faith. Fourth, prayer is an important aspect of this learning method. Followers of Christ learn through prayer and strengthen faith through prayer together.
Hubungan Media Sosial Terhadap Krisis Identitas Remaja: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Rope Denny 
Published: September 2023

The development of social media as a digital platform cannot be separated from daily human activities. However, this development not only has a positive impact but also has a negative influence on some people, especially teenagers. All stakeholders, especially families and churches, must have the responsibility and become navigators to direct and fill self-identity in adolescents based on the values of the Word of God. This research seeks to explore the influence of digital platforms, namely social media, on adolescent identity crises. The method used in this research is a quantitative method through distributing questionnaires to teenagers aged 12-17 years from junior high school to high school. The results found that on average these teenagers spend five hours a day connected to social media. The author found that the significant value of using social media such as TikTok, Instagram, Youtube and Facebook on behavior is 0.63> 0.05, meaning it is not significant. Likewise, social media on emotions and trust values. This research aims to motivate teenagers to use digital platforms properly and beneficially for everyone.
Calli cultures obtained via selection with heavy metal ions and their osmotic tolerance
Authors: Zaitseva I. A. , Bronnikova L. I. 
Published: September 2023

Aim. It is established that the resistance to some heavy metal cations is combined with the osmotic stress tolerance. The resistance to barium ions correlates with the salinity tolerance whereas the cadmium cation resistance is combined with water stress deficit. It is known too about the differences between the tolerance levels of cell cultures and tolerance levels of plants. On this account the comparative estimation of the primary and secondary calli to simulated stresses is established. Methods. The tobacco was the object of the experiment. This plant is extremely sensitive to osmotic stresses. The salinity was simulated by the addition of sea water salts – 25.0 g/l; water stress was created by the addition of 0.8M of mannitol As calli proliferation marker relative fresh mass growth was used. Results. Primary and secondary tobacco calli there were obtained. Those cultures demonstrated resistance to lethal simulated stresses. Ва-resistant culture developed on medium with the addition of 25.0 g/l of sea water salts. Cd-resistant culture grew on medium. Conclusions. The appearance of tolerance is selected after the primary selection on media with heavy metal ions. The level of the tolerance did not decrease within the cultivating period.
Features of the expression of breeding traits in Linum usitatissimum L. somaclones
Authors: Mishchenko S. V. , Kryvosheeva L. M. , Sribnyi M. V. 
Published: September 2023

Aim. Determining the level of expression, variability and features of inheritance of the main breeding traits of flax somaclones (Linum usitatissimum L.) in connection with the possibility of their use as initial selection material was the aim of our research. Methods. Hypocotyl and epicotyl segments for the induction of callusogenesis and somatic embryogenesis were cultured in vitro on the nutrient medium of Murashige and Skoog with the addition of 1.00 mg/l 6-benzylaminopurine and 0.05 mg/l 1-naphthylacetic acid, 30 g/l sucrose, a photoperiod of 16 h, illumination 2500 lux, relative air humidity 60–80 %, air temperature 22–24°C. Somaclones were adapted in vivo, and their generations were studied in the field. Results. Somaclones of the Hlinum variety were tested in the field according to the main selection traits and were not significantly inferior to the control variant; however, among them it is possible to single out some valuable individual plants for further breeding. Conclusions. Peculiarities of correlations between traits indicate the possibility of creating breeding material with a high level of fibrousness and seed productivity at the same time, high fiber mass and its content, allow selection for fibrousness by indirect traits – total and/or technical stem length, stem mass. A promising direction is the use of somaclones as sources of a high level of manifestation of the trait of the number of capsules on a plant (up to 17 pcs.).
Obtaining dihaploid lines of soft winter wheat with complex resistance to rust and hard smut by anther culture in vitro
Authors: Shestopal O. L. , Zambriborshch I. S. , Traskovetskaya V. A. , Vasiliev O. A. , Babayants L. T. , Chekalova M. S. , Afinogenov O. A. 
Published: September 2023

Aim. Obtaining homozygous linear material of winter soft wheat of different genetic origin (complex hybrids), which are resistant to different types of rust by androgenesis in vitro. Methods. In vitro culture of isolated anthers of wheat. The percentage of callus and regeneration of green plants for each genotype calculated as a percentage of the planted anthers. Methods of phytopathological assessment of resistance to complex of various diseases. Results. The differences in the frequency of сallus induction (from 0.99 to 16.26 % of planted anthers) and the ability to regenerate plants (from 0 to 3.05 % of planted anthers) in the process of androgenesiss in vitro of winter soft wheat were detected. Fertile regenerants in the anthers culture 5 out of 9 studied hybrids have been obtained. The effectiveness of the last process was different: from 12.5 to 60.0 % (an average of 29.41 %) from the received regenerants. The high degree (8–9 points) of the resistance of the obtained dihaploids to a complex of diseases was shown. Conclusions. Genotype-specific of microspores morphogenetic reactions of soft winter wheat in the process of androgenesis in vitro were revealed. The highest level of callus formation were shown for samples 120/20 and 132/20. 15 dihaploid lines with complex rust resistance and hard smut were obtained.
Cytogenetic changes in irradiated rats under influence of guaninium-zinc chloride complex
Authors: Shamilov E. N. , Abdullayev A. S. , Shamilli V. E. , Farajov M. F. , Azizov I. V. , Hajiyev K. A. , Jalilova A. A. 
Published: September 2023

Aim. The main goal of this study was to study the anti-radiation effect of guaninium-zinc chloride complex on cytogenetic changes in irradiated rats. Methods. White rats of the Wistar line with an average weight of 110-125 grams served as the material for the detection of the anti-radiation effect of guaninium-zinc chloride complex. Animals were injected intraperitoneally with solutions of guaninium-zinc chloride complex at a concentration of 40 mg/kg 2 hours before irradiation and were subjected to general uniform gamma irradiation from a 60Co source in the Rukhund-20000 irradiation unit at a dose of 3 and 5 Gy. Results. Cytogenetic analysis of animals showed that with a single injection of guaninium-zinc chloride complex solutions before irradiation, the proportion of chromosomal abnormalities decreased markedly, and reached 2.93 %, and the amount of abnormal spermatozoa markedly decreased. Guaninium-zinc chloride complex softened the damaging effects of ionizing radiation. There was no suppression of cell division. Conclusions. It was found for the first time that, with the introduction of a solution of guaninium-zinc chloride complex in white Wistar rats before irradiation, it reduces the damaging effect of gamma irradiation. The obtained data gives grounds to assume that the guaninium-zinc chloride complex tested by us can be recommended as a promising anti-radiation agent.
Walther Flemming: life path and scientific legacy
Authors: Mayorova O. Yu. , Prokopiak M. Z. , Mishchuk N. Y. , Zagrychuk O. M. , Hrytsak L. R. , Drobyk N. M. 
Published: September 2023

The main stages of Walther Flemming life and activity are considered in the article. Walther Flemming (21.04.1843–4.08.1905) is German biologist, anatomist, one of the most famous histologists of the 19th century and the founder of cytogenetics. He studied medicine at four famous universities of the German Empire – in Göttingen, Tübingen, Berlin and Rostock. After defending his thesis, in 1868 he started teaching anatomy and histology at Würzburg, Amsterdam and Rostock universities, Germany and Charles Ferdinand University, the Czech Republic. During the last 25 years of his life, he was a professor of anatomy at the Christian Albrecht University in Kiel, Germany and headed one of its departments – the anatomical institute.
At the beginning of W. Flemming scientific activity, his research mostly concerned histology and anatomy, as well as the development of histological methods and fixation of microscopic specimens. However, the main works of the scientist are devoted to study cell division process and the chromosomes distribution in daughter nuclei. He firstly introduced the concept of “mitosis”, which he studied on stained microscopic preparations, using salamander epithelial cells as a source of biological material. W. Flemming described the processes in the nucleus, distinguished “progressive” and “regressive” phases of cell division. He demonstrated that the cells contain areas that absorb basophilic dyes. These areas were later called chromatin; other structures remained unstained under such conditions and were therefore called achromatin. W. Flemming studied the structure and functions of the spindle during cell division, and he also studied the polar structure, which he called centriole. The scientist found that indirect division usually occurs not only in vertebrates, but also in invertebrates and protists. He established that two successive, morphologically distinct divisions of nuclear occur during spermatogenesis, resulting in the division of chromatin into two daughter cells. Thus, W. Flemming’s research contributed to the development of cell biology and its branches.
What I learned by doing craft when I got terminal cancer
Authors: Gulliksen Marte Sørebø 
Published: September 2023

In this paper I use theory on craft and psychophysical wellbeing to extract insights on the value and meaning I found in woodcarving after being diagnosed with terminal brain cancer. I continued to carve wood throughout the entire diagnosis and treatment period. I was already an experienced woodcarver and had done extensive research on my own making processes. Both the making and research provided meaning and value for me in my ordeal. I discuss three lessons I learned: 1) Deliberate controlling of attention on the here and now worked as a coping mechanism, giving meaning and value to my situation; 2) Grounding myself in physical touch with a close connection to the material contributed to maintaining my positive identity as both maker and researcher, and acted as another coping resource; and 3) As I made the objects, I re-made myself. My intention to save and finish these artifacts, and the joy I experienced as I finished them, gave meaning and purpose to my situation. These lessons support previous findings on craft and wellbeing, contribute insider insights on the use of wood in art making during cancer treatment, and they could potentially inspire others facing dire straits to use crafting to cope.
A ‘reverse’ academic drift?
Authors: Westerlund Stina 
Published: September 2023

The prerequisites for formal training in Swedish educational Crafts have changed over time under the influence of two long-lasting societal processes: academisation and digitalisation. In different, yet interconnected ways, these processes of change are challenging the materiality, the making and the action-based knowledge that characterise educational Crafts. The paper presents how primary school teachers’ view the influence of academisation and digitalisation in their work and explores the consequences that change processes hold for the teaching practice in Crafts. The study is based onqualitative interviews with Craft teachers whose graduation year was between 1983 and 2021. Theoretically, Craft is considered to be a living ecology in an educational system. In the analysis, academic drifton various levels is combined with media-ecology concepts to clarify the diffusion of academisation and digitalisation in both time and space. The findings show academic drift leading to increased text-based knowledge production on several levels, yet also an unexpected weakening of action-based knowledge in Crafts. Balancing student and staff drift is further shown to result in the avoidance of written text in favour of digital visual, oral and bodily mediations in the production of knowledge. The study’s overall results question an ongoing ‘reverse’ academic drift and what is at stake in the Crafts ecology’s efforts to achieve balance.
Assessment of Students' Perceived Preparedness for E-learning in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Odikeme E. D.  , Ephraim-Emmanuel B. C.  , Assayomo E.  
Published: September 2023

Background: The occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic has made software developers come up with different e-learning tools to facilitate distance learning in institutions. These tools have eased the challenges brought about by limited contact among persons during that period and there could be variations in the level of preparedness to use these tools among different populations. This study thus aimed to assess the level of student’s preparedness to use these e-learning tools.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive design was used to carry out this study among 203 respondents of the Federal Training Centre for Teachers of Health Sciences, in the University College Hospital, Ibadan. A simple random sampling technique was adopted to select the study participants from the population. A semi-structured questionnaire with 4 sections was used in the collection of data. Ethical considerations were adhered to and analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software.
Results: The results show that a high level of preparedness (71.4%) was recorded and this was evidenced by a greater proportion of availability of e-learning materials (76.8%) with a corresponding network system (82.8%). A majority (73.9%) of the respondents had utilized these e-learning tools for class assignments and virtual meetings in their respective environments. The recorded level of preparedness was reported to be faced with some constraints including poor availability of telecommunications networks (42.4%), lack of functional laptops (17.2%), and lack of e-learning facilities (10.3%).
Conclusion: E-learning utilization preparedness was found to be good in this study but is faced with certain barriers limiting its use effectively. This research has been able to make a case for the effective development and sustenance of e-learning in institutions in Nigeria. Governments and necessary stakeholders need to prioritize the provision of infrastructure, training, and materials needed to enhance e-learning in the education system of Nigeria.
Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis for Yield, Quality and their Component Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Parimala G. , Raju CH. Damodhar , Rao L. V. Subba , Umamaheswari K. , Krishna Kasanaboina 
Published: September 2023

Investigation was carried out at the Agricultural research Institute, Hyderabad, during kharif 2018-19 with the objective of assessing the trait association and direct and indirect effects of yield and quality related traits on grain yield in fifty rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes. Among eighteen characters, panicle length, 1000-grain weight, kernel L/B ratio, kernel length after cooking and kernel elongation ratio had positive and highly significant association with seed yield and positive correlation with kernel length, alkali spread value and gel consistency. Genotypic path coefficient analysis of seed yield revealed that milling, kernel length after cooking, 1000-grain weight and panicle length exerted highest positive direct effect on grain yield. The existence of strong positive correlation between grain yield and other traits helps in identifying traits that could be used for indirect selection for the improvement of grain yield, Therefore, to facilitate selection in breeding for high yield, quality and other desirable traits. Hence emphasis can be laid out on these traits and give more attention to those having the greatest influence on grain yield.