bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O currículo de ciências na perspectiva dos professores da rede estadual de ensino de São Paulo
Authors: Carvalho Celso Do Prado Ferraz de , Vicente Luciane Da Silva 
Published: January 2023

O artigo em tela tem como objeto de problematização o currículo da disciplina de ciências da Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo, elaborado por um grupo de especialistas definidos pela SEESP, sem a participação dos professores. Apresentamos dados de pesquisa que apresentam a compreensão que os professores de ciências possuem do currículo oficial e como esse entendimento tem impactado em seu trabalho. Realizamos um conjunto de entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores de Ciências, que tratou da experiência, percepção e compreensão que eles possuem do currículo e de como impactou a prática escolar. As entrevistas foram analisadas por meio da articulação entre técnicas de pesquisa qualitativa e metodologia da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados dessa investigação indicam que a Currículo Oficial para a Rede Estadual de Ensino do Estado de São Paulo desconsidera as peculiaridades dos contextos escolares, não disponibiliza recursos didáticos e infraestrutura adequada para que os professores realizem seu trabalho. Além disso, sua concepção, reduz os professores à meros reprodutores de um currículo construído sem a participação dos envolvidos diretamente no processo educativo da rede.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PIDANA PENJARA 1 TAHUN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA YANG TERBUKTI SECARA SAH DAN MEYAKINKAN TELAH MELAKUKAN PENGGELAPAN KARENA HUBUNGAN KERJA (Studi Putusan Nomor: 268/Pid.B/2022/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Siregig I Ketut , Ansori Ansori , Anggraini Febri 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK :
Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana di Indonesia sudah mengatur tentang perbuatan pidana dan sanksi pidananya, sesuai kejahatan atau pelanggaran yang dilakukannya. Salah satu kejahatan yang banyak terjadi lah adalah tindak pidana penggelapan. Penggelapan merupakan suatu tindakan tidak jujur dengan menyembunyikan barang/harta orang lain oleh satu orang atau lebih tanpa sepengetahuan pemilik barang dengan tujuan untuk menguasai, atau digunakan untuk tujuan lain. Dalam artikel ini membahas tentang tindak pidana penggelapan khususnya tentang tindak pidana pengelapan dalam hubungan kerja dan pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap tindak pidana penggelapan dalam hubungan kerja tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu normative dan empiris. penggelapan dengan menggunakan jabatan yang terdapat di dalam Pasal 374 KUHP yang merupakan bentuk penggelapan yang diperberat, maknanya adalah bahwa unsur unsur penggelapan dalam bentuk pokok sudah terpenuhi ditambah dengan unsur-unsur yang memberatkan bagi pelaku. Faktor faktor yang memberatkan petindak didasarkan pada lebih besarnya kepercayaan yang diberikan pada orang yang menguasai benda yang digelapkan. Beberapa jenis pemberian kepercayaan dipergunakan sebagai masalah-masalah yang memberikan penggelapan dalam bentuk pokok, yaitu hubungan pelaku yang diberi kepercayaan dengan korban yang memberi kepercayaan.
EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Gauer Júnior João , Kraemer Lenz Ziede Mariangela 
Published: January 2023

Para responder às necessidades relacionadas à educação na saúde dos profissionais do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), faz-se necessária a produção de metodologias que atendam ao desafio de formar os profissionais segundo o seu contexto de trabalho. A educação na modalidade a distância (EaD) pode representar um caminho estratégico ao conciliar estudo e trabalho. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o curso EaD – ‘Processo de trabalho em saúde bucal: conhecendo as atribuições da Atenção Primária à Saúde e os protocolos de encaminhamento à rede especializada’ –, como um espaço de aprendizagem e acesso à educação permanente para profissionais de saúde bucal do SUS. A intenção foi identificar vantagens e desafios desta modalidade de educação, trazendo a percepção de seus participantes. A pesquisa caracteriza-se pela abordagem qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso. Os participantes do curso foram 32 profissionais que compõem as equipes de saúde bucal do SUS, entre cirurgiões-dentistas, técnicos em saúde bucal (TSB) e auxiliares em saúde bucal (ASB). A coleta dos dados foi realizada ao longo do desenvolvimento do curso por meio de fóruns e da interação do pesquisador/professor com os profissionais cursistas. Além disso, foi utilizado um questionário de avaliação do curso composto por perguntas abertas e fechadas respondidas pelos participantes concluintes do mesmo. Os cursistas mostraram a formação EaD como vantajosa em relação à flexibilidade e facilidade de acesso conforme a disponibilidade comparada com à educação presencial. O curso constitui-se em um espaço de aprendizagem e de troca de saberes entre os educandos quando tem a participação ativa do professor. O estudo mostrou a EaD como uma possibilidade de educação permanente para profissionais de saúde bucal do SUS.
TUBERCULOSE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Quadros Janilce Dorneles de , Rosa Roger dos Santos , Rocha Cristianne Maria Famer , Meneses Michele Neves 
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo conhecer os desafios e as potencialidades da atenção primária à saúde (APS) em relação ao cuidado da tuberculose, buscando traçar estratégias de educação permanente em saúde que qualifiquem o atendimento à tuberculose prestado pelas equipes neste âmbito de atenção. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório descritivo com análise qualitativa, desenvolvida com as 19 coordenações regionais de atenção básica do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Foi utilizado um questionário autoaplicado, individual, utilizando a ferramenta Google Forms. O questionário foi composto por 11 perguntas, das quais duas relativas ao objetivo deste artigo. Dos 19 participantes, foram obtidas 15 respostas, três abstenções e uma negativa. A necessidade de formação e conscientização dos profissionais da APS em relação à tuberculose e às questões de vulnerabilidade social, foram os principais desafios apontados. Dentre as potencialidades identificadas, destacou-se a proximidade com o usuário, a presença de equipe multidisciplinar e do agente comunitário de saúde e a possibilidade de realização do tratamento diretamente observado. Deste modo, assim como existem múltiplas potencialidades na APS, também há, ainda, muitos desafios a serem enfrentados para qualificar o cuidado de usuários acometidos pela tuberculose, sendo essencial promover por meio de espaços de educação permanente processos de desacomodação e ressignificação do modo de produzir cuidado.
CRIMINOGENIC DETERMINANTS OF TAX CRIME: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: А.В. Вальтер, 
Published: January 2023

Введение: в статье представлен анализ нравственно-этических основ налоговых правоотношений и ответственности за их нарушение, вопросов о причинности совершения налоговых преступлений. Материалы и методы: в ходе исследования использовались мнения, как отечественных ученых, так и зарубежных исследователей о причинности совершения налоговых правонарушений и преступлений. Также применялись общенаучные методы: статистический метод, диалектический метод познания, системный подход, индукция, дедукция, аналогия, анализ, синтез и др. Результаты исследования: в работе выделены мотивы налоговых преступлений: корыстный, политический и интеллектуальный. Установлены некоторые философские параллели по вопросам налоговой повинности, определен переход к добровольным началам уплаты налогов. Выводы и заключения: выделены наиболее актуальные причины роста уровня налоговой преступности в Российской Федерации, предложены конкретные пути по снижению уровня налоговой преступности. Установлены положительные элементы применения в Китае «системы социального доверия».
Introduction: The article presents an analysis of the moral and ethical foundations of tax legal relations and responsibility for their violation, questions about the causality of tax crimes. Materials and Methods: In the course of the study, the opinions of both domestic scientists and foreign researchers on the causality of committing tax offenses and crimes were used. General scientific methods were also used: statistical method, dialectical method of cognition, systematic approach, induction, deduction, analogy, analysis, synthesis, etc. The Results of the studythe motives of tax crimes are highlighted in the work: mercenary, political and intellectual. Some philosophical parallels on the issues of tax duty have been established, the transition to voluntary tax payment has been determined. Findings and Conclusions: the most urgent reasons for the growth of the level of tax crime in the Russian Federation are highlighted, specific ways to reduce the level of tax crime are proposed. The positive elements of the application of "social trust system" in China were established.
ASPECTS OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY BY INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES IN THE FIELD OF GAS PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Н.В. Ивлиева, 
Published: January 2023

Введение:в статье на основе анализа действующего законодательства, научной литературы и служебных документов рассматриваются отдельные проблемы, связанные с обеспечением экономической безопасности газовой отрасли России. Материалы и методы: нормативной основой исследования является действующие нормативные правовые акты; методологическую основу составляют дедукция, индукция, общий диалектический метод научного познания, системный, логический, формально-юридический методы исследования, анализ, синтез и обобщение. Результаты исследования: основные идеи по решению отдельных практических проблем представлены в виде анализа действующего законодательства и рассмотрения современного состояния оперативной обстановки в газовой отрасли топливно-энергетического комплекса Российской Федерации, которая характеризуется весьма высокими показателями зарегистрированных преступлений экономической и коррупционной направленности, а также предложений правового (регламентационного) и организационного характера Выводы и заключения: делается обоснованный вывод об эффективности реализации широкомасштабного комплекса мер по декриминализации отечественной газовой отрасли силами МВД России во взаимодействии с заинтересованными министерствами и ведомствами.
Introduction:Based on the analysis of the current legislation, scientific literature and official documents, the article discusses certain problems related to ensuring the economic security of the Russian gas industry. Materials and methods: the normative basis of the study is the current regulatory legal acts; the methodological basis is deduction, induction, the general dialectical method of scientific knowledge, systemic, logical, formal legal methods of research, analysis, synthesis and generalization. The results of te study: the main ideas for solving certain practical problems are presented in the form of an analysis of the current legislation and a review of the current state of the operational situation in the gas industry of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation, which is characterized by very high rates of registered economic and corruption crimes, as well as proposals for a legal (regulatory)) and organizational nature. Findings and Conclusions: a reasonable conclusion is made about the effectiveness of the implementation of a large-scale set of measures to decriminalize the Russian gas industry by the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs in cooperation with interested ministries and departments.
SOME ISSUES IN THE APPOINTMENT AND PRODUCTION OF FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS TO DETERMINE THE METHOD OF OBTAINING NARCOTIC DRUGS: THE HISTORICAL ASPECT AND THE CURRENT STATUS OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Е.В. Заер, , С.Е. Лебеденко, 
Published: January 2023

В последние годы наметилась тенденция роста количества преступлений, связанных с незаконным изготовлением и производством наркотических средств и психотропных веществ. Организаторы наркобизнеса предлагают потребителям широкий выбор готовых наборов реактивов и соответствующих схем синтеза, предназначенных для незаконного получения различных контролируемых веществ по упрощенной или видоизмененной технологии. В рамках расследования таких преступлений обязательным является назначение и производство судебной экспертизы по определению способа получения наркотического средства или психотропного вещества. Авторами проведен анализ генезиса экспертиз указанного рода и их современного состояния, оценена методическая база, в результате чего выявлено отсутствие единого подхода к решению вопросов о способах получения наиболее распространенных синтетических наркотических средств и психотропных веществ в рамках производства физико—химических экспертиз. Рассмотрены проблемные ситуации, возникающие как на стадии подготовки и назначения экспертизы, так и на стадии ее производства, обозначены источники информации, которые могут быть полезны при производстве экспертиз рассматриваемой категории. В статье предлагаются пути решения обозначенных проблем, направленные на формирование единой методической базы экспертных исследований и разработку частной методики расследования преступлений, связанных с производством контролируемых веществ.
In recent years, there has been an increasing trend in the number of crimes related to the illicit manufacture and production of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Drug traffickers offer consumers a wide range of ready-made reagent kits and related synthesis schemes designed to illicitly obtain various controlled substances using simplified or modified technology. As part of the investigation of such crimes, it is mandatory to appoint and conduct a forensic examination to determine how to obtain a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance. The authors analyzed the genesis of this type of expertise and their current state, evaluated the methodological basis, which revealed the lack of a unified approach to solving questions about the ways of obtaining the most common synthetic drugs and psychotropic substances in the production of physico-chemical expertise. The problem situations arising both at the stage of preparation and appointment of expertise, and at the stage of its production are considered, the sources of information that may be useful in the examination of this category are marked. The article proposes ways of solving the indicated problems, aimed at the formation of a unified methodological basis of expert examinations and the development of a private methodology for the investigation of crimes related to the production of controlled substances.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF EXPERTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TASKS OF EXPERT PREVENTION
Authors: В.Ю. Федорович, 
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы правовой регламентации деятельности судебного эксперта при реализации задач экспертной профилактики в условиях морального выбора принимаемых решений. Рассмотрено значение профессиональной этики в реализации экспертной профилактики.
The article deals with the issues of legal regulation of the activities of a forensic expert in the implementation of the tasks of expert prevention in the context of the moral choice of decisions. The importance of professional ethics in the implementation of expert prevention is considered.
INVESTIGATION OF CAR FIRES IN OPEN PARKING LOTS OF MULTI-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors: А.А. Шеков, , В.С. Крапивин, , И.В. Харченко, , М.Ю. Гераськин, 
Published: January 2023

Устойчивый темп увеличения количества автомобилей неизбежно приводит к проблеме дефицита машиномест для парковки автотранспортных средств не только в центральных частях городов, но и в районах жилой застройки. Компактное размещение автотранспортных средств на придомовой территории многоэтажных жилых домов в случае возникновения пожара способствует быстрому распространению горения на другие транспортные средства и изменению следов термических повреждений — признаков первоначального места возникновения горения. В статье на примере пожара группы автотранспортных средств показано, что конвективные потоки и, соответственно, зона максимальных термических повреждений смещаются по направлению ветра, формирующегося во дворе многоэтажной жилой застройки. Таким образом, сведения о направлении движения воздушных потоков в момент возникновения горения являются криминалистически важной информацией при расследовании пожаров автотранспортных средств, происшедших на придомовой территории многоэтажных жилых домов.
The steady growth rate of the number of cars inevitably leads to the problem of a shortage of parking spaces for vehicles not only in the central parts of cities, but also in residential areas. Compact placement of vehicles on the territory of multi—storey residential buildings in the event of a fire contributes to the rapid spread of gorenje gorenje to other vehicles and the change of traces of thermal damage — signs of the original place of origin of the burning. In the article, using the example of a fire of a group of vehicles, it is shown that convective flows and, accordingly, the zone of maximum thermal damage are shifted in the direction of the wind forming in the courtyard of a multi-storey residential building. Thus, information about the direction of movement of air flows at the time of the occurrence of gorenje or about the rose of the winds is criminalistically important information in the investigation of fires of motor vehicles that occurred on the territory of multi-storey residential buildings.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE PROBLEMS OF THE PRODUCTION OF THE SURVEY
Authors: Ю.В. Зиненко, , О.В. Сергеева, 
Published: January 2023

Авторы проанализировали 87 судебно-медицинских экспертиз (далее — СМЭ), проведенных в отделе потерпевших, обвиняемых и других лиц КГБУЗ Красноярского краевого бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы по представленным на СМЭ протоколам освидетельствований за 2017–2021 гг. В статье рассмотрены основные проблемы, возникающие при производстве следственного освидетельствования «для обнаружения на теле человека ... телесных повреждений» (в порядке ст. 179 УПК РФ, ст. 180 УПК РФ). Предложены пути решения выявленных проблем.
The authors analyzed 87 forensic medical examinations (hereinafter referred to as FME) conducted in the department of victims, defendants and other persons of the KGBUZ of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination according to the protocols of examinations submitted to the FMS for 2017–2021. The article deals with the main problems that arise during the production of an investigative examination “to detect ... bodily injuries on the human body” (in accordance with Article 179 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, Article 180 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation). Ways of solving the identified problems are proposed.
The Student’s Barries in Speaking English at STIKes Darmais Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Nasution Bincar , Hasibuan Ahmad Laut , Tambusai Azhary 
Published: January 2023

Based on the concept presented in the introduction, it can be concluded that there are many difficulties students encounter when learning the English language, especially as a foreign language because the language is used in any condition and certain people which is not in daily activities. Therefore, I interest to dig deeper into that obstacle experienced by students on language skills, especially on speaking skill, which is about the student‟s barriers in speaking English. This research, an exploratory sequential mixed method research (MMR) design was selected in order to broadly explore students' barriers in speaking English. The observations showed that students‟ main barrier was individual barriers; nervous, lack of vocabulary, feel unable to speak precisely, grammar error, underestimated in presenting information in order, lack of confidence. The students confirmed that individual barrier was the main barriers they face, and then language barrier, environment also interpersonal barriers followed. Since they did not feel able to speak English in a natural way, and thinking about how to pronounce correctly a word or how to use the correct grammar structures, they said that it was difficult to grow the confident.
Knowledge and Attitudes towards Living Wills among Medical University students
Authors: Chang Hanyu , Li Xia , Wang Kaiqiang , Yu Lijun 
Published: January 2023

Objectives of the study:
During palliative care some patients cannot independently choose which therapies to accept or not to accept at the end of life and it is hence significant to promote and legalize the understanding of living wills amongst health professionals.
To understand the status of medical students' cognition and attitude toward living wills to provide a reference basis for future related research and promotion. Methods: A random cluster sampling survey was conducted among 718 medical students from five majors attending a medical university in Dalian, China. Results: The study showed that the awareness rate of living wills among medical students was 31.9%, 31.2% of medical students knew the essence of living wills, and only 16.7% of medical students fully understood the contents of living wills. 72.4% of medical students believed that was necessary to popularize living wills, and the biggest obstacle was that people's attitude towards life and concept of death were in the stage of multiple contradictions, and the right to death autonomy was still controversial, accounting for 77.0%. Conclusions: The level of medical students' cognition of living wills is only broad but receives a relatively high support. Healthcare organizations should improve the cognition of living wills amongst meidcal students by hoilding training programs and creating a supporting environment, establish a Registration Center under the guidance of governments and gradually rdevelop the formulation of relevant laws and regulations.
Main Contribution to Evidence-Based Practice:
The paper contributes to learn about the knowledge and attitudes towards living wills, especially among medical students. It also found detailed difficulties of promoting living wills, which can play a part in popularizing and legalizing living wills around the World.
Role conflict and role ambiguity：the case of Social Workers in healthcare teams
Authors: Li Dan 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Is there any ongoing role ambiguity in healthcare teams? What is the evolving role of social workers in heathcare? In recent years there has been great international interest in understanding how to improve the integration of different professions in healthcare teams.
Objectives:
The article aims at contributing to the international debate on clarifying the role of social workers in healthcare teams and produce recommendations for policy making and healthcare teams management and the ongoing challenge of role ambiguity and role conflict in health systems.
Methods:
The study undertook in-depth semi-structured interviews with 12 social workers working at hospitals. The participants were recruited using purposive sampling. The data collection methods were semi-structured interviews, content analysis and direct observation.
Results:
The study identified an ongoing ambiguity concerning the role of healthcare teams in China as identified in other countries around the World. Their role has been evolving around social case intervention practiced on an individual basis without clear integration in the healthcare team plan or relation with the patient/client.
Main Contribution to Evidence-Based Practice:
The article contributes to the international understanding of role conflict and role ambiguity of social work in healthcare identifying key recommendations for olicy-making and health systems development .