bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zakat Profesi Perspektif Tafsir Ayat Ahkam (Analisis Terhadap Surat Al_-Baqarah Ayat 267)
Authors: Nur Saniah  
Published: May 2023

Pada zaman sekarang banyak profesi yang mendatangkan sejumlah besar harta dalam waktu yang singkat. Selama ini, masyarakat mengenal zakat hanya terbatas teks secara ekplisit saja, seperti emas, perak, perdagangan, pertanian, peternakan, barang tambang dan rikaz. Sedangkan penghasilan sebagai konsultan, dokter, pengacara, pengusaha dan penghasilan seorang pegawai seperti maraknya sekarang ini tidak banyak dibahas pada ulama salaf terdahulu. Untuk menjawab masalah tersebut, dilaksanakan penelitian, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis kualitatif menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Kewajiban zakat atas kekayaan yang diperoleh dari hasil suatu profesi didasarkan pada nash yang bersifat umum yaitu pada Surat al-Baqarah ayat 267. Terdapat khilafiyah (perbedaan pendapat) Ulama dalam masalah zakat profesi. Ada sebagian yang mewajibkan zakat profesi, namun ada sebagian yang tidak setuju dan tidak mewajibkan zakat profesi. Dasar hukum kalangan ulama yang mewajibkan zakat profesi, Ta’mim al makna (perluasan makna lafaz) lafaz yang terdapat dalam Firman Allah, dalam Al Baqarah ayat 267. Kata “مَا كَسَبْتُمْ” dalam ayat tersebut pada dasarnya lafazd ‘am, untuk menetapkan hukum zakat profesi, lafaz umum tersebut dikembalikan kepada keumumannya sehingga cakupannya meluas yakni “meliputi segala usaha yang halal yang menghasilkan uang atau kekayaan bagi setiap muslim”. Dengan demikian zakat profesi dapat ditetapkan hukumnya wajib berdasarkan keumuman ayat tersebut.
Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama Dalam Konteks Ayat Al-Qur’an
Authors: Hayati Nelmi 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find verses of the Koran that allude to the study of religious moderation. Religious Moderation is a program launched by the Government by taking into account four indicators which include national commitment, tolerance, non-violence and accommodating local culture. This study was carried out using analytic methods with library research through reading techniques, studying and finding reference relationships with problem solving in research. Finally, this study concludes that religious moderation must be understood by every society as a balanced religious attitude through mutual respect for worship among adherents of other religions.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan ayat al-Qur’an yang menyinggung kajian moderasi beragama. Moderasi Beragama adalah program yang dicanangkan Pemerintah dengan memperhatikan empat indikator yang meliputi komitmen kebangsaan, toleransi, anti-kekerasan dan akomodatif budaya local. Kajian ini ditempuh dengan metode analitik dengan penelitian kepustakaan melalui teknik membaca, mengkaji dan menemukan hubungan referensi terhadap pemecahan masalah pada penelitian. Akhirnya, kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa moderasi beragama harus dipahami oleh setiap masyarakat sebagai sikap beragama yang seimbang melalui sikap saling menghormati ibadah antar pemeluk agama lain.
A brief intervention for improving alcohol literacy and reducing harmful alcohol use by women attending a breast screening service: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Grigg Jasmin , Manning Victoria , Lockie Darren , Giles Michelle , Bell Robin J , Stragalinos Peta , Bernard Chloe , Greenwood Christopher J , Volpe Isabelle , Smith Liam , Bragge Peter , Lubman Dan I 
Published: May 2023

AbstractObjectivesTo assess the effectiveness of a brief alcohol intervention for improving awareness of alcohol as a breast cancer risk factor, improving alcohol literacy, and reducing alcohol consumption by women attending routine breast screening.DesignSingle‐site, double‐blinded randomised controlled trial.SettingMaroondah BreastScreen (Eastern Health, Melbourne), part of the national breast cancer screening program.ParticipantsWomen aged 40 years or more, with or without a history of breast cancer and reporting any alcohol consumption, who attended the clinic for routine mammography during 5 February – 27 August 2021.InterventionActive arm: animation including brief alcohol intervention (four minutes) and lifestyle health promotion (three minutes). Control arm: lifestyle health promotion only.Major outcome measureChange in proportion of women who identified alcohol use as a clear risk factor for breast cancer (scaled response measure).ResultsThe mean age of the 557 participants was 60.3 years (standard deviation, 7.7 years; range, 40–87 years); 455 had recently consumed alcohol (82%). The proportions of participants aware that alcohol use increased the risk of breast cancer were larger at four weeks than at baseline for both the active intervention (65% v 20%; odds ratio [OR], 41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 18–97) and control arms of the study (38% v 20%; OR, 4.9; 95% CI, 2.8–8.8), but the change over time was greater for the active intervention arm (arm × time: P < 0.001). Alcohol literacy also increased to a greater extent in the active than the control arm, but alcohol consumption did not significantly change in either arm.ConclusionA tailored brief alcohol intervention for women attending breast screening was effective for improving awareness of the increased breast cancer risk associated with alcohol use and alcohol literacy more broadly. Such interventions are particularly important given the rising prevalence of risky drinking among middle‐aged and older women and evidence that even very light alcohol consumption increases breast cancer risk.RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04715516 (prospective; 20 January 2021).
KEBIJAKAN MONETER DAN BANK DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mawardi Imam 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pertanyaan penting tentang kebijakan moneter, yaitu apakah dalam kebijakan moneter mempengaruhi output. Moneteris berpendapat bahwa uang merupakan faktor terpenting yang mempengaruhi output, seperti pengeluaran anggaran pemerintah.
Adapun metodologi dalam penelitian ini, yaitu penelitian kepustakaan, pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normativ, dengan jenis library research. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penelitian terhadap berbagai literatur yang relevansi dari pembahasan ini melalui kajian buku-buku, jurnal, website dan pendapat ahli secara tidak langsung.
Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu bank syariah berperan penting dalam mentransmisikan kebijakan moneter ke sektor riil. Kemudian studi mereka menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan moneter mendukung efek nyata. Kebijakan moneter yang didanai oleh bank konvensional dan bank syariah sangat berperan dalam sektor perekonomian di bidang manufaktur, perhotelan, jasa bisnis, perdagangan, restoran, konstruksi, layanan sosial, pertanian dan konstruksi. Jika rupiah terdepresiasi terhadap dolar AS, maka permintaan pinjaman oleh perusahaan manufaktur tentu akan turun. Bank sentral tidak akan membiarkan rupiah terdepresiasi lebih jauh, karena peristiwa ini akan mempengaruhi perusahaan lain, yang memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Untuk menghindari ini semua, bank sentral akan menaikkan suku bunga dengan kebijakan, sehingga dapat mendorong konsumsi dan investasi. Tujuannya untuk memperkuat rupiah terhadap dolar AS.
KERJASAMA ANTARA KATEKIS DAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENUMBUHKEMBANGKAN IMAN ANAK SEKAMI DI STASI ST. YOSEF BATUAH PAROKI ST. PETRUS DAN PAULUS AMPAH
Authors: Antonius Allenby  , Silvester Adinuhgra  , Paulina Maria Ekasari Wahyuningrum  
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the cooperation between catechist and parents in developing the faith of the child in the Stasi of Santo Joseph Batuah, the Parish of Santo Petrus and Paulus Ampah. The reason the researchers raised the title of this study is due to the lack of cooperation between parents and catechisms in developing the faith of children in Stasi Santo Yosef Batuah.
This is descriptive qualitative research. Data obtained by interviews and documentation. The study was conducted on May 20 - June 2, 2021. The study was conducted at the Stasi of Saint Joseph Batuah Parish of St. Peter and Paul Ampah with a total of 13 informants. Data analysis techniques use Miles and Huberman's model of 3 stages, namely reduction, presentation of data, and conclusion withdrawal.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN UMAT TENTANG EKARISTI MELALUI KATEKESE DI STASI SANTA MARIA ASSUMPTA RUNGUN PAROKI AVE MARIA TANJUNG
Authors: Deriana Kasan  , Romanus  Romas  , Paulina  Maria. E.W  , Greget Widhiati  
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the people‟s understanding of the Eucharist, the involvement of the people in the celebration of the Eucharist and to incerease the people‟s understanding of the Eucharist through catechesis at the Santa Maria Assupta Rungun Parish Ave Maria Tanjung Station. Through catechesis, people are expected to understand the Eucharist as the source and peak of Christian life.
This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained by using interviews and documentation. The research was conducted in May at the Santa Maria Asumta Rungun station. There were 10 informants in this study consisting of 1 parish priest, head of the congregation and 8 people. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman which consists of 3 stages, namely reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP SANTA MARIA PALANGKA RAYA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Maria Eupaharasia Sena Bha  , Paulina  Maria. E.W  , Romanus Roman  
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of social media on learning outcomes in PAK (Catholic religious education) learning at Santa Maria Palangka Raya Middle School, especially for class VIII students. Through this research, the researcher wants to see further whether there is an influence of social media on the learning outcomes of Catholic Religious Education.
This study uses a quantitative approach. The research location is at St. Catholic Junior High School. Maria Palangka Raya. The research population is all students in class VIII. The research sample is class VIII B and C taken by cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires distributed via google form and additional interviews with Catholic religious education teachers. The data analysis technique used Pearson's product moment correlation technique.
The Dilemma of Representation: UN Rules and Regulations in Addressing Conflict over Afghanistan's Seat in UN General Assembly
Authors: Mairajuddin Aminzai , Hakimudin Manzanay  
Published: May 2023

Aim: The primary aim of this study was to clarify and describe the conflict between the officials of the Islamic Republic and the Islamic Emirate regarding Afghanistan's representation in the United Nations. The study also sought to propose a solution to this conflict in line with the principles and rules of the United Nations and the international community, which can be presented to the relevant parties.
Methods: Since this study had a purely bibliographic aspect, descriptive and analytical methods were used. Legal documents, declarations, and resolutions of the United Nations were used to investigate the issue of Afghanistan's representation in the United Nations.
Results: The dispute over the seat of Afghanistan in 2021 is not a novel phenomenon since a similar dispute had arisen between the governments of that time in 1997. After the fall of Kabul in August 2021, both the former republic and the Taliban government requested the United Nations to hand over the seat of Afghanistan to their nominated representatives. The Credentials Committee of the General Assembly decided that the assistant of the former representative should continue to represent Afghanistan in the United Nations.
Conclusion: The new representative does not have the right to assume the position of the United Nations Organization until acquiring national and international legitimacy, establishes a government based on the rule of law, and takes concrete steps toward the development of human rights.
Recommendation: As the current government of the Taliban has fulfilled the conditions of recognition of governments according to international law, the United Nations should hand over Afghanistan's seat to them. On the other hand, the Taliban should use lenience in the issues that the United Nations insists on and establish a government according to the will of the people.
The Relationships Between Hand Preference Degree and Right and Left Ear Hearing Sensitivities
Authors: AKAR Sedat , BAYIRLI Mehmet , DANE Şenol 
Published: May 2023

In this study, the relationships between hand preference degree and right and left ear hearing times were investigated in high school students divided into groups according to their hand preferences. in order to determine hand preference Edinburg handedness inventory was used. A tuning fork with 128 Hz frequency and a digital chronometer were used to assess hearing time. There were positive lineer relationships between hand preference degree and both right and left ear hearing times in right-handed subjects. These relations were negative in left-handed ones. These findings have shown that both right and left ear hearing sensitivities increase as the hand preference degree increases in both right- and left-handed subjects.
Detection of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgG Antibodies with Elisa in Children
Authors: Cengiz A. Tevfik , Kıyan Mehmet , Aysev Derya , Dolapçı G. İştar , TİBET Meltem 
Published: May 2023

Although CMV infections are seen worldwide, it is widespread in poor hygenic and economic populations. They are observed futh asymptomatic primary infections and reactivations of latent CMV virus. In the study, CMV IgG antibodies were detected by Elisa in 362 children at 0-16 years age group whose complaints were sore throat, fever and fatigue. Sera were taken from Ankara Univetsity Medical School, Department of Pediatrics and tested in Ankara University Medical School, Deparment of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology Elisa Laboratory. Seropositivity rate was 325/362 (89.78%). Seropositivity rate was 91% in 6-10 years age group and 93% in 11-15 years age group. This finding could be explained by increase of seropositivity rate with age.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Penyakit Diare di Desa Paisubatu Kecamatan Buko Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan
Authors: Sima Yenni , Ilyas Asmiana S. , Herliyanti Sitti , Sartika MS Dewi , Malaha Naomi , Hasliani Hasliani 
Published: May 2023

Penyakit diare masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting karena merupakan penyumbang utama ketiga angka kesakitan dan kematian anak diberbagai Negara termaksud Indonesia. Diperkirakan lebih dari 1,3 miliar serangan dan 3,2 juta kematian pertahun pada balita disebabkan oleh diare. Setiap anak mengalami episode serangan diare rata-rata 3,3 kali setiap tahunnya. Lebih kurang 80% kematian terjadi pada anak berusia kurang dari dua tahun. Dari data kejadian diare di Desa Paisubatu selama empat tahun terakhir menunjukan peningkatan kejadian setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2014 terdapat 38 kejadian diare, tahun 2015 sebanyak 41 kejadian, tahun 2016 sebanyak 46 kejadian dan pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 54 kejadian diare. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengethui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit diare di Desa Paisubatu Kecamatan Buko Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Observasional Analitik. Jenis rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh masyarakat yang terkena diare di Desa Paisubatu pada tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 57 KK. Hasil penelitian dari responden sebanyak 57 responden. Variable Independen yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Variable dependen adalah penyakit diare. Data yang diperoleh dari responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistic menggunakan program SPSS Versi 16 dan Hasil uji statistic Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan ρ<α (0,05).
Kesimpulan : berdasarkan analisis Chi-Square didapatkan pola bahwa ketiga variable independen yakni pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku mempunyai hubungan yang erat dengan kejadian diare di Desa Paisubatu. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai probabilitas ketiga variable independen lebih kecil dari nilai alfa (0,05).
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR AKIDAH AKHLAK MATERI AKHLAK TERCELA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ROLE PLAYING DAN JIGSAW PADA SISWA MTs AL-IHSAN DOGLO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Salsabila Ainayya , Achmad Syaefudin 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Akidah Akhlak materi Akhlak Tercela (ananiah, putus asa, ghadab, tamak) Dengan menggunakan Metode Role playing dan Jigsaw Pada siswa Kelas VIII MTs Al-Ihsan Doglo Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Subjek yang diteliti terdiri dari 37 Perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan kelas, dengan menggunakan dua siklus . tiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah membandingkan pencapaian dengan Ketuntasan Belajar Minimal (KBM) yang ditentukan sekolah yaitu 72 dan ditandai dengan upaya meningkatkan Kriteria ketutasan Klasikal sebesar 85%. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan pada setiap siklusnya. Data hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai prasiklus memperoleh rata-rata 67 dengan 6 siswa tuntas (16,2%) dan 31 siswa belum tuntas (83,8%). Siklus I nilai rata-rata 73,5 dengan 19 siswa tuntas (51,4%) dan 18 siswa belum tuntas (48,6%). Siklus II nilai rata-rata 86,4 dengan 33 siswa tuntas (89,2%) dan 4 siswa belum tuntas (10,8%).
Therapeutic Role of Crinum glaucum Bulb against Haematological and Hepatic Enzyme Alterations in a Rat Model
Authors: Olatunji Kehinde Oluwatomilola , Ogunrinola Oluwaseyi Abiola , Ogunrinola Olufunmilayo Olabisi , Igbalaye Olamilekan Jimoh , Adeniyi Adesewa Esther , Ahmad Aminat Abike , Aribisala Benjamin Segun , Elemo Babajide Olufemi 
Published: May 2023

Aims: Several parts of medicinal plants have been known to have many health benefits. One of those plants is the Crinum glaucum (CG) bulb. Therefore, this research was undertaken to investigate the therapeutic role of an aqueous extract of CG bulb (aeCGb) against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced haematological and hepatic enzyme alterations in male and female rat models.
Study Design and Methodology: Twenty-five male and twenty-five female rats were divided randomly into five groups (n = 5) each. Group 1 is the control group. Group 2 was administered with 1000 mg/kg body weight of aeCGb. Group 3 was exposed to 4 ml/kg body weight of LPS for 4 hours. Group 4 was administered LPS (4 hours) and 1000 mg/kg body weight of aeCGb. Group 5 was administered 1000 mg/kg body weight of aeCGb and LPS for 4 hours. The albumin, total protein, bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase (hepatic enzyme) concentrations and haematological parameters were analysed spectrophotometrically.
Results: The hallmark of LPS is its ability to decrease the concentration of hepatic enzymes and the levels of haematological parameters, as observed. The levels of albumin, total protein, and direct and total bilirubin were significantly (P≤ .05) increased in the aeCGb-treated groups. However, treatment with aeCGb reverses the damaging effect of LPS on hepatic enzyme concentration.
Conclusion: The results suggest that aeCGb has a therapeutic role in the LPS-induced alterations by correcting the concentration of hepatic enzyme function as well as regulating the levels of haematological parameters.
Factors Determining the Financial Performance of Public Sector Banks in India
Authors: Nalliboyina Suresh Babu , Chalam G. Venkata 
Published: May 2023

Now, an attempt is made in this paper to examine the determinants of profitability in Indian public sector banks during the period 2010-11 to 2021-22. For this purpose, a sample of 12 public sector banks listed in NSE & BSE has been taken. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis has been used to investigate the impact of independent variables such as a bank’s asset size (Size), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), cost to income (CTI), net non-performing assets (NPA), credit risk (CrR), credit deposit ratio (CDR),economic growth (GDP) and consumer price index (CPI) inflation on key bank profitability indicators, i.e., return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and net interest margin (NIM)as dependent variables, separately.
The main findings show that bank asset size, cost to income, net non-performing assets, credit deposit ratio, and inflation are negatively related to ROA, ROE, and NIM. Credit risk and economic growth (GDP) have a positive impact on ROA, ROE, and NIM. While the capital adequacy ratio hurt ROA and NIM except for ROE. Even though overall explanatory and macroeconomic factors have a significant 5 percent effect on ROE and NIM as denoted by F-statistics value. Moreover, the banking sector has benefited weakly significantly from both economic growth and the inflationary environment. It is also suggested that if banks concentrate on these variables, they would be able to generate better profitability in the present globalized era. These findings are of value to both academicians and policymakers.
Combination Prediction of Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents in China Based on IOWA Operator
Authors: Huang Yuwan 
Published: May 2023

Aims: Based on the income data of urban and rural residents in China from 1998 to 2021, the income gap variables of urban and rural residents were constructed, and the combination prediction method was used to predict the income gap between urban and rural residents in China.
Methodology: Grey prediction model GM (1,1), Holt-winter seasonless exponential smoothing model and autoregressive moving average ARIMA model were used to construct an order weighted arithmetic mean combination model induced by IOWA with the minimum sum of error squares. Then, by building new weights, three individual forecasting models and combination forecasting models are used to forecast the income gap between urban and rural residents in the next five years.
Results: The results show that the accuracy of the combined prediction model is significantly better than that of the single prediction model.
Conclusion: It can be known that the income gap between urban and rural residents will widen further in the future, with an average growth rate of 4.55%.
The Effects of Flexible Working Interventions on Work-nonwork Conflict and Psychological Well-being: A Review of Literature
Authors: Alsheweir Nourah 
Published: May 2023

Flexible working arrangements are becoming increasingly popular. Many organizations implement it to provide employees the flexibility to decrease work nonwork conflict and enhance their psychological well-being. In return, organizations expect higher commitment and productivity from their employees. This paper aims to critically appraise what is known in the scientific literature about the effects of flexible working intervention on both work nonwork conflict and employees’ psychological well-being. Using the guidelines provided by the Center for Evidence-Based Management for Critically Appraised Topics.
The assessed literature indicates that flexible working arrangements can reduce work-nonwork conflict depending on the type of flexibility the organization adopts. Additionally, introducing different flexible working arrangements improves employees' psychological well-being.