bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) di Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Sri Mastini Luh Putu Widia , Susrusa Ketut Budi , Budiasa I Wayan 
Published: May 2023

The sector needs serious attention from the government through development programs and policies that are able to boost and real agriculture to national economic growth and ensure national food security in order to meet household consumption needs. One of them is agricultural insurance by involving farmers as partners and beneficiaries of the program. The purpose of this study was to determine farmers' perceptions of the AUTP program in Tabanan Regency, analyze the comparison of claim funds with production costs in Tabanan Regency and analyze the effectiveness of the AUTP program implementation in Tabanan Regency. This research was conducted in Tabanan Regency. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis method and class interval for purposes one and three while cost analysis is for purposes two.
The results showed (1) Tabanan Regency as a correspondent by looking at the perception or attitude which is a form of farmers' responses to the implementation of the program in general is in the effective category with an overall score management average of 82%. provide a good perception of the program with six indicators, namely farmer satisfaction with AUTP, commitment to AUTP farmers, premium payment in accordance with AUTP benefits, AUTP technical officer services, farmer awareness of the importance of AUTP and farmers' commitment to paying premiums. (2) Production costs incurred by farmers for one planting season for 1 (one) ha arable land are Rp 2.458.150. When compared with the average claim for AUTP funds received by farmers of Rp. 2,580,000, the percentage of AUTP benefits is 105.0%. The result of the comparison of production costs and AUTP claims is that there is an excess of Rp. 121.850 (105,0% of the claims obtained). (3) The effectiveness of the implementation of the AUTP program in Tabanan Regency in the implementation of the rice farming insurance program has achieved the goal of protecting farmers from the risk of crop failure caused by natural disasters, extreme weather and plant-disturbing organisms.
Casa de muñecas de Patricia Esteban Erlés: lo sobrenatural y el objeto femenino
Authors: Rodríguez Adriana Azucena 
Published: May 2023

Desde una reescritura de los géneros de lo sobrenatural, que incluye lo fantástico, el horror y lo insólito, Patricia Esteban Erlés, en Casa de muñecas, plantea una construcción metafórica que vincula los elementos sobrenaturales con las preocupaciones acerca del sujeto femenino, un objeto creado socialmente desde la infancia, mediante un sistema de condicionamientos e imágenes preconcebidas, que objetualizan a la mujer, es decir, reducen al individuo a un objeto manipulable, a una imagen determinada por su rol sexual de reproducción, seducción o cuidado. Este trabajo pretende el establecimiento del sentido de la figura de la muñeca en la visión de Patricia Esteban Erlés: los elementos de construcción tanto descriptivo como metafórico o simbólico; las referencias intertextuales y su propósito en la concepción estética de la obra, y los elementos de elaboración de los efectos proyectados en los textos y los recursos para generarlos.
مكانة دول شبه جزيرة البلقان في الاستراتيجية الامريكية بعد الحرب الباردة
Authors: اسماعيل م.د.زيد محمد علي 
Published: May 2023

تسعى الولايات المتحدة الامريكية الى تأمين مكانتها العالمية أو الإقليمية عبر السيطرة والنفوذ الى المناطق الاستراتيجية ومنها منطقة البلقان التي تعد جزءاً مهماً لمصالح القوى الدولية والإقليمية الساعية للإستفادة من المكانة الجيوستراتيجية للمنطقة المهمة في رسم سياساتها واستراتيجياتها مستقبلاً، وذلك في ظل مقومات القوة والقدرة التي توظفها لممارسة النفوذ والتأثير في المنطقة، والذي يحتم على دول البلقان اتخاذ سياسات وبناء علاقات داخلية في محيطها الإقليمي وخارجية مع القوى الدولية والإقليمية لتتمكن من تحقيق مصالحها واهدافها في ظل التنافس القائم ، الامر الذي يجعل الرؤى حول مستقبل المنطقة تتنوع بين نقاط الالتقاء في مصالح دول البلقان مع سياسات القوى المتنافسة ونقاط التقاطع مع البعض الآخر وسعي كل منهم الى تحقيقها أو الحفاظ عليها، كل ذلك يدفع القوى الدولية والأقليمية الى صياغة استراتيجيات عسكرية وسياسية واقتصادية لبناء دور مستقبلي مهم بما يحقق اهدافها .
Abordagem geral da doença diverticular e da diverticulite
Authors: Delgado Rafael Bastos , Santos Maria Julia dos , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Doença Diverticular e da Diverticulite. Revisão bibliográfica: A doença diverticular é um dos distúrbios gastrointestinais mais comuns entre pacientes internados e ambulatoriais. A diverticulite aguda é a complicação inflamatória da doença diverticular, podendo ser dividida em complicada ou não complicada. A diverticulite aguda não complicada é caracterizada pela presença de inflamação localizada com ou sem pequenos abscessos intramurais na parede do cólon, tipicamente sigmóide. A diverticulite complicada, por outro lado, inclui abscessos pericólicos, peritonite, obstrução e fístula. A progressão de diverticulite não complicada para complicada ocorre em 12% dos pacientes. Considerações finais: A diverticulite é uma das prinicipais condições gastrointestinais, cuja incidência está aumentando devido aos hábitos ocidentais como dieta e baixa ingestão de fibras, obesidade e inatividade física, além da exposição a medicamentos como anti inflamatórios não esteroidais. O tratamento hospitalar é feito quando o paciente não tolera a ingestão oral, vomita excessivamente, apresenta sinais de peritonite, é imunocomprometido ou em idade avançada. As complicações da diverticulite ocorrem em aproximadamente 12% dos pacientes, sendo a mais comum o flegmão ou abscesso, seguida de peritonite, obstrução e fístula.
Perancangan Strategi Pemasaran Garam Dengan Kombinasi Metode SWOT dan STP (Studi Kasus Kelompok Usaha Garam Sari Laut)
Authors: Hanif Lukman , Astuti Widy 
Published: May 2023

Strategi pemasaran merupakan faktor penting yang menentukan keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam memasarkan produknya. Kugar Sari Laut adalah kelompok usaha garam yang memproduksi garam konsumsi dan garam inovasi. Omset penjualan produk garam selama enam bulan terakhir mengalami penurunan mencapai 20%. Untuk keberlanjutan perusahaan diperlukan perancangan strategi pemasaran yang lebih baik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan peracangan strategi pemasaran menggunakan metode SWOT dan STP. Metode SWOT (strengths, weakness, opportunities, dan threats) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi sistem pemasaran di Kugar Sari Laut. Survey identifikasi dimensi kualitas garam dilakukan kepada 400 responden pengguna garam yang ada di Kabupaten Kebumen. Observasi faktor internal dan eksternal dilakukan kepada pengelola Kugar Sari Laut. Analisis SWOT menghasilkan empat kriteria internal (material, metode, mesin, orang) dan dua kriteria eksternal (kebutuhan, pesaing). Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dilakukan perancangan strategi pemasaran dengan metode STP (segmenting, targeting, positioning). Hasil rancangan pada aspek segmentasi menghasilkan dua kriteria yaitu: segmentasi demografis dan segmentasi geografis. Targeting menghasilkan enam kriteria yaitu: metode, orang, segmentasi demografis, segmentasi geografis dan durasi uji coba. Positioning dilakukan dengan menambahkan varian kemasan. Tahap selajutnya dilakukan uji coba strategi pemasaran selama dua bulan. Hasil uji coba dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji menunjukan bahwa ada peningkatan penjualan garam di Kugar Sari Laut setelah penerapan sistem pemasaran baru
Oxytocin Massage to Reduce Labour’s Pain and Improve the Contraction
Authors: Dewi Adinda Putri Sari , Gumelar Dhesisca Rosiana , Rini Ois Novita , Susanti Triana , Rahmadhani Wulan , Novyriana Eka 
Published: May 2023

Background: Childbirth is a physiological process that makes major changes to the mother to be able to remove her fetus through the birth canal. Every pregnant woman makes sure to crave normal labor and minimal pain. However, for a woman, especially a young mother, the labor process is often something very scary and synonymous with pain. Labor pain is a physiological process, but if the pain is not handled properly it will cause other problems such as increased anxiety or worry so that adrenal hormone production increases and results in vasoconstriction that causes the mother's blood flow to the fetus to decrease. Some nonpharmacological efforts that can be done to reduce pain and accelerate the occurrence of his is with oxytocin massage. The purpose of this study is to describe the effect of oxytocin massage on pain and his inpartu patientsMethod:The research method used is literature review by searching for articles related to the theme taken from several search engines namely Pubmed, and Google Scholar and Search is done using the keyword " painful, labour, oxytocin massage, his, contraction, inpartuResults:The results of this study have an effect of oxytocin massage on pain and his inpartu patientsConclusion: There is an effect of oxytocin massage on pain reduction and acceleration of contraction.
Recycling of Basalt and Limestone Cutting Dust in Concrete Mix Design
Authors: Awad Mohammad T. , Shaqadan Ashraf , Al-Adwan Jamal , Maraqa Faroq 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The goal is to integrate stone cutting waste into the concrete manufacturing industry to reduce environmental degradation. Methods/Analysis: Two types of stone cutting waste (Basalt and limestone) were separately collected from local facilities. An experimental program was conducted to prepare concrete mixes with 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% replacement of sand by the two types of stone powder. Physical and chemical quality testing was carried out on the water, aggregates, and cement used in the concrete mix. The experiment compared a standard concrete mix (0% replacement) consisting of 6 cylinders and 6 cubes with a mix of 24 cylinders and 24 cubes after 7 days and 28 days. Results: Compression, tension, and stress tests were performed on the produced specimens. Regarding basalt replacement, a 10% replacement showed a higher impact on compressive strength and tension. For limestone, the 10% and 40% replacement fractions exhibited an insignificant reduction in compressive strength, indicating that a 40% replacement of sand with limestone dust is practical for most applications. Replacing sand with stone cutting waste in concrete can bring several benefits to the environment and enhance project feasibility. Even a small fraction of replacement can improve concrete properties. Novelty:Protect natural sand mining causes damage to ecosystems, leading to erosion and loss of biodiversity. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-05-010 Full Text: PDF
Demand Modeling for Taxi and Ride-hailing Transport Services (RTS)
Authors: Sugiyanto Gito , Yanto . , Wibowo Aris , Tauladan Toni , Damantoro Tory 
Published: May 2023

The rapid growth of Ride-hailing Transport Services (RTS) demand is found to have caused a fierce market share battle with conventional taxis in previous decades. In selecting a taxi or RTS, understanding the factors affecting passenger’s decisions is substantial for better development and more reliable transit service. The aims of this study to evaluate the demand for taxis and RTS in the Jakarta Greater Area, Indonesia, using the demand-supply and dynamic models. It has been conducted by using 519 respondents, with the model inputs consisting of waiting and travel time, trip costs, and the destination of the conventional passengers. Moreover, the choice between taxi and RTS was analyzed based on the stated preferences of respondents. The results showed that the waiting and travel time, as well as costs per trip of RTS, were 1.49 and 2.67 minutes lower and IDR10,902 cheaper than a taxi, respectively. The factors influencing the demand for these transport modes were also the number of trips per-day, mode share, the average vehicle occupancy, operating hours/day, passengers and driver waiting time, as well as travel period. In the dynamic model, the addition of variable service area, peak hour, and average vehicles speed was subsequently observed. Based on the results, the requests for these transport modes in the Greater Area of Jakarta were 64,494 and 55,811 vehicle units for the demand-supply and dynamic models, respectively. This proved that the dynamic model was better than the demand-supply, due to the added parameters representing the area’s traffic characteristics. Additionally, subsequent future research are expected to focus on modeling of taxi and RTS demands through the global positioning system data, as well as analysis using machine learning and deep learning. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-05-03 Full Text: PDF
Numerical Investigation of the Optimum Angle for Open Channel Junction
Authors: Hassan Waqed H. , Shabat Nidaa Ali 
Published: May 2023

Numerous natural and artificial streams, including those for irrigation ditches, wastewater treatment facilities, and conveyance structures for fish movement, have open channel confluences. The flow dynamics at and around the junction are intricate; in particular, immediately downstream of the junction, the flow creates a zone of separation on the inner wall along with secondary recirculation patterns. The structure of this complicated flow depends on several factors, including the flow rates in both channels, the angle of confluence, the geometry of the channels, including the longitudinal slope and bed discordance, the roughness of the boundary, and the intensity of the turbulence. It also has a significant impact on bed erosion, bank scouring, etc. The objective of the current work is to calculate the velocity profile and the separation zone dimensions for four angles (30o, 45o, 60o, and 75o) through the simulation process, and the best angle using a three-dimensional model. This work gives a detailed application of the numerical solution (Finite Volume) via Flow 3D software. Results for two flow discharge ratios, q*=0.250 and q*=0.750 were shown; the numerical model and the experimental results agreed well. The findings are consistent with past research and demonstrate how the main channel flow pattern is affected by changes in the channel crossing angle, as well as how greater separation zones are produced in the main channel when the flow discharge ratio q* (main channel flow divided by total flow) is smaller. Analysis revealed that the separation zone's smallest diameter will be at the 75ocrossing angle. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-05-07 Full Text: PDF
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI PEMBUATAN BRIKET DENGAN PEREKAT TEPUNG SINGKONG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF
Authors: Fitria Lisa , Mulyawan Rizka , Ishak Ishak , Sulhatun Sulhatun , Meriatna Meriatna , Kamar Iqbal 
Published: May 2023

Briket merupakan energi alternatif pengganti bahan bakar yang dihasilkan dari bahan-bahan organik atau biomasa yang kurang termanfaatkan. Diantara jenis limbah biomasa yang memiliki potensi besar seperti ampas tebu, serbuk kayu, kulit jagung, cangkang kelapa sawit dan sekam padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah cangkang kelapa sawit yang biasanya banyak terbuang diolah menjadi briket yang bernilai ekonomis dengan parameter pengujian meliputi kadar air, kadar abu dan nilai kalor. Pembuatan briket ini berbahan baku dari cangkang kelapa sawit yang dimulai dengan proses pengarangan kemudian dihaluskan dan disaring dengan ukuran variasi yang ditentukan, kemudian dicampur dengan perekat variasi yang ditentukan dan dicetak lalu dikeringkan dengan sinar matahari selama 1 hari, lalu dikeringkan lagi menggunakan oven selama 1 jam. Pada penelitian ini divariasikan ukuran partikel yaitu 20 mesh, 50 mesh, 80 mesh dan 100 mesh untuk meningkatkan nilai kalor. Adapun perekat yang digunakan adalah tepung singkong dengan variasi perekat masing 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa briket sudah memenuhi standar mutu SNI 1/6235/2000 briket arang. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada variasi 15% perekat tepung singkon dan ukuran partikel 100 mesh dan 80 mesh dengan kadar air masing-masing 4,6006% dan 4,5723%, kadar abu masing-masing sebesar 6,1161% dan 6,5593%, lalu nilai kalor 6.231,25 kal/gr, dan 6.119,47 kal/gr. Dengan melihat hasil penelitian ini bahwa cangkang kelapa sawit dari limbah pabrik kelapa sawit dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi salah satu bahan baku alternatif dalam pembuatan briket.
Perforasi Kolon pada Kanker Kolon
Authors: Suryantini Ni Kadek Mega , Putri Lendi Leskia , Lestary Ayundha Rizky , Rahma Elrica Nadia , Syahla Talitha , Zuhan Arif 
Published: May 2023

Perforasi kolon merupakan komplikasi yang terjadi pada pasien kanker kolon, tempat perforasi kolon paling sering terjadi yaitu kolon sigmoid. Prevalensi perforasi pada pasien kanker kolon dapat mencapai 3-10%. Faktor risiko perforasi kolon yaitu pasien lanjut usia, riwayat terkena kanker kolon, riwayat keluarga dengan kanker kolon, penyakit radang usus, gaya hidup yang buruk, obesitas, dan penggunaan obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid. Faktor risiko dapat berkembang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kanker kolon yaitu pasien lanjut usia dan terdapat riwayat kanker kolon dan atau riwayat dengan kanker kolon keluarga (familial adenomatous polyposis). Terdapat dua hal yang menjadi dasar perforasi kanker kolon yaitu perforasi pada lokasi kanker karena terjadi nekrosis tumor dan perforasi yang disebabkan karena aliran dari kolon proksimal yang mengalami distensi akibat obstruksi dari tumor. Perforasi yang diakibatkan oleh kanker kolon dapat dibagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu sebagai perforasi bebas dan perforasi tertutup. Penanganan secara umum pada kanker perforasi yaitu reseksi darurat yang diikuti oleh anastomosis ileokolika primer. Salah satu prosedur reseksi diskontinuitas yaitu dilakukan pembedahan dengan prosedur Hartmann, pembedahan yang dilakukan untuk mengangkat daerah usus yang abnormal kemudian dilakukan kolostomi.
Kata Kunci: perforasi kolon, etiologi, tatalaksana, kanker kolon

Colonic perforation is a complication that occurs in colon cancer patients, where colonic perforation most often occurs is the sigmoid colon. The prevalence of perforation in colon cancer patients could reach 3-10%. The risk factors that can be developed into the cause of colon cancer are advanced age, history of colon cancer and a family history of colon cancer (familial adenomatous polyposis). There are two things that are the basis of colon cancer perforation, namely perforation at the cancer site due to tumor necrosis and perforation caused by the stream from the proximal colon which is distended due to obstruction of the tumor. Perforations caused by colon cancer can be divided into two types, namely as free perforations and closed perforations. The general treatment for perforated cancer is emergency resection followed by a primary ileocolic anastomosis. One of the discontinuity resection procedures is surgery performed with the Hartmann procedure, it is done to remove the abnormal area and then a colostomy.
Keyword: Colon perforation, Etiology, Management, Colon cancer
Komorbid Diabetes Melitus pada Pasien COVID-19 Meningkatkan Keparahan: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Jayawardhana I Ketut Wisnuaji , Cut Warnaini  
Published: May 2023

Bahasa Indonesia :
Abstrak
Diabetes mellitus salah satu komorbid paling banyak pada pasien COVID-19. Komorbid DM meningkatkan keparahan pasien COVID-19. Penulis ingin mengetahui mengapa komorbid DM dapat meningkatkan keparahan pasien COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah mengumpulkan literatur tahun 2020-2021 yang relevan dengan topik. Literatur dicari melalui mesin pencari PubMed dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci pencarian Severity AND COVID-19 OR 2019-nCov OR "Coronavirus Disease 2019" AND Comorbid AND "Diabetes mellitus". Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid diabetes mellitus meningkatkan keparahan yang berujung dengan kematian. Infeksi virus dengan kondisi hiperglikemia memudahkan virus menempel ke sel inang akibat meningkatnya reseptor ACE2. Imunitas seluler menurun akibat terganggunya fungsi sel T. Mediator inflamasi meningkat dan menyebakan terjadinya badai sitokin sehingga rentan mengalami ARDS. Komplikasi DM yang timbul bersamaan dengan infeksi virus menambah keparahan pasien.
Kata Kunci : COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Keparahan
Bahasa Inggris :
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common comorbidities in COVID-19 patients. Comorbid DM increases the severity of COVID-19 patients. The author wants to know why comorbid DM can increase the severity of COVID-19 patients. The method used is to collect literature for 2020-2021 that is relevant to the topic. Literature was searched through the search engines PubMed and Google Scholar with keywords Severity AND COVID-19 OR 2019-nCov OR "Coronavirus Disease 2019" AND Comorbid AND "Diabetes mellitus". Several studies have shown that COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus have an increased severity that leads to death. Viral infections with hyperglycemic conditions make it easier for the virus to attach to host cells due to increased ACE2 receptors. Cellular immunity decreases due to disruption of T cell function. Inflammatory mediators increase and cause a cytokine storm so that they are susceptible to ARDS. Complications of DM that occur together with viral infection add to the severity of the patient.
Keyword : COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Severity
Pengaruh Kepribadian Dark Triad terhadap Perilaku Cyberbullying pada Pengguna Media Sosial
Authors: Annisa Tri Banowati  , Suci Nugraha  
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Cyberbullying is the activity of people who persistently attack on the internet toward certain parties with various actions such as flaming, harassment, cyberstalking, denigration, impersonation, outing/trickery and exclution. Internet users in Indonesia are already in severe category in cyberbullying by being ranked as the fourth country with the most disrespectful internet users in Southeast Asia. This study intends to look at one of the factors that play a role in cyberbullying, namely personality. The personality that will be discussed in this research is the Dark Triad Personality. This research included 200 respondents of social media users on Instagram, Twitter and TikTok. The data was taken using Quota Sampling. The Dark Triad personality was measured using the Short Dark Triad 3 (Jones and Paulhus, 2014). Cyberbullying was measured using the Cyberbullying Scale (Safaria, 2020). In this study, there is a significant influence of the Dark Triad's personality on cyberbullying on social media users. (R-squared = 0.582)
Abstrak. Cyberbullying adalah tindakan menyerang orang lain di internet secara terus-menerus secara sengaja dengan maksud menyudutkan pihak tertentu dengan terdapat beberapa aktivitas didalamnya seperti flaming, harassment, denigration, cyberstalking, impersonation, outing/trickery dan exclution.. Pengguna internet di Indonesia sudah termasuk kategori yang cukup parah dalam perilaku cyberbullying dengan menduduki peringkat ke-empat sebagai negara dengan pengguna internet paling tidak sopan se-Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini bermaksud melihat salah satu faktor yang berperan pada perilaku cyberbullying yaitu kepribadian. Kepribadian yang akan dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah Kepribadian Dark Triad. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 200 pengguna media sosial Instagram, Twitter dan TikTok. Data diambil menggunakan Quota Sampling. Kepribadian Dark Triad diukur menggunakan Short Dark Triad 3 (Jones and Paulhus, 2014). Perilaku cyberbullying diukur menggunakan Cyberbullying Scale (Safaria, 2020). Pada penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepribadian Dark Triad terhadap perilaku cyberbullying pada pengguna media sosial. (R-square= 0.582).