bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prisoners' Families, Emotions and Space
Authors: Adams Maria 
Published: January 2023

This book will examine the emotional landscape of family relationships during the imprisonment of a family member focusing on prison visits as a key site of connection but also potential tensions. The core themes will be to explore families’ experiences interrelationship in the context of the prison spaces and those situated in public spaces, such as welfare, social services and personal spaces in the home; and how both penal and public spaces have had a significant impact on intensifying specific emotions, surrounding psychological and social hardships. Drawing on testimonies from relatives of prisoners including wives, husbands and parents, all of whom have dedicated consistent support to either male or female prisoners. The author will provide an explorative account on the families’ experience in relation to the role of space and agency; and the extent to which certain spaces have enabled families to feel empowered and to create a sense of agency. Lastly, this book will explore how families cope with incarceration and the processes used by families to feel empowered and to create a sense of autonomy.
The Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma: Religion, Spirituality, and Ritual among Children and Grandchildren of Holocaust Survivors
Authors: Jacobs Janet 
Published: January 2023

This chapter investigates the relationship between inherited trauma and religious beliefs and practices among children and grandchildren of Holocaust survivors. It is a study of genocide, religion and traumatic inheritance, as religious culture becomes a vehicle for both the memorialization of the past and the means by which a religious/spiritual future is reimagined. The chapter makes use of an interpretive framework that, in its departure from the prevailing psychological approach to traumatic transference, focuses on the social structures of family and culture – religious beliefs systems and ritual practices – through which a history of genocidal trauma is passed on from one generation to the next. It offers an exploration into the adaptive and creative religious responses that children and grandchildren of Holocaust survivors employ as they negotiate the responsibility of culture-bearing for future generations among an historically threatened religio-ethnic population.
The Public Sphere and Presentations of the Collective Self: Being Shia in Modern India
Authors: Hasnain Aseem 
Published: January 2023

This chapter studies select moments over the last century when the Shia in modern India use public forums to describe themselves as a distinct community in need of recognition, protection, and promotion. Drawing upon archival material, and in-depth interviews, this chapter shows how a community with a politically insignificant size perform in, under the gaze of, and to the public for constructing a positive edifice of their collective self I bring together Goffman’s work on performance, scholarship on the public sphere, and literatures in boundary making to focus on specific moments situated within the broader and shifting sociopolitical context. This multipronged interpretive approach helps see how collective identities emerge, establish, sustain, and transform over time, and also helps understand how religious, social, and political dimensions of collective identity are inextricable. It also reveals the flexibility of religious symbols, sacred memories, and spiritual messages and their use in profane matters, including negotiating for social and political power. I argue that the public denotes not only a sphere, arena, or state action but also an independent actor that exerts its own force on processes that take place in public arenas and spheres.
Hizbullah’s Humour: Political Satire, Comedy, and Revolutionary Theatre
Authors: Alagha Joseph 
Published: January 2023

Employing a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary humanities and social science approach, this chapter discusses how different forms of humour have been mobilised to negotiate, subvert, or sustain various paradigms of structural oppression, highlighting the shift between the sacred and the profane in humour as a genre of Resistance Art. Although there are a few studies focusing on political satire and Hizbullah’s reaction to the mockery of its leadership, hardly any have focused on the role of humour as a didactic genre of Resistance Art, with a clear purpose and function. Hizbullah permits purposeful humour, jokes, comedy, theatre, and political satire in its ideology since it regards popular culture as a site of struggle between the resistance of subordinate groups in society and the hegemonic authorities or ruling power elite. This chapter also studies aniconism vis-à-vis the political satire of al–Sistani’s caricature.
Eyebox enlargement in holographic AR glasses
Authors: Kalinina Anastasiia , Putilin Andrey , Kopenkin Sergey 
Published: January 2023

Despite the high output characteristics of holographic optical elements (HOEs), there are still no affordable holographic AR glasses that combine qualities such as a wide field of view (FOV) and a large eyebox (EB). In this study, we propose an architecture for holographic augmented reality glasses that covers both needs. Our solution is based on the combination of an axial HOE with a directional holographic diffuser (DHD) illuminated by a projector. A transparent-type DHD redirects the light from the projector, increasing the angular aperture of the image beams and providing a large EB. A reflection-type axial HOE redirects the light, transforming the spherical beams into parallel ones and providing a wide FOV for the system. The main feature of our system is the coincidence of the DHD position with the planar intermediate image of the axial HOE. This unique condition makes the system free of off-axial aberrations and ensures high output characteristics. The proposed system has a horizontal FOV of 60 deg and an EB width of 10 mm. We used modeling and a prototype to prove our investigations.
Cladding-pumped Raman laser with M2 of 1.3 and 400 µJ first Stokes energy
Authors: Roumayah Patrick , Anderson Brian , Pulford Benjamin , Cook Justin , Richardson Martin 
Published: January 2023

Cladding-pumped Raman lasers have often been cited for their potential for brightness enhancement, but so far have never achieved high power and beam quality simultaneously. By utilizing a fiber geometry with a larger cladding to core ratio than current high power Raman fiber lasers for brightness enhancement (BE-RFLs), a noise-seeded Raman fiber laser pumped by a 100 ns pulsed laser with record beam quality is achieved with M2=1.3 and 0.4 mJ first Stokes output, with an instantaneous brightness enhancement of 60. The results here support the hypothesis that the limiting factor to high beam quality in BE-RFLs is Raman conversion in the pump cladding, rather than higher order core modes as in most conventional fiber lasers.
Platform-agnostic waveguide integration of high-speed photodetectors with evaporated tellurium thin films
Authors: Ahn Geun Ho , White Alexander D. , Kim Hyungjin , Higashitarumizu Naoki , Mayor Felix M. , Herrmann Jason F. , Jiang Wentao , Multani Kevin K. S. , Safavi-Naeini Amir H. , Javey Ali , Vučković Jelena 
Published: January 2023

Many attractive photonics platforms still lack integrated
photodetectors due to inherent material incompatibilities and lack of
process scalability, preventing their widespread deployment. Here, we
address the problem of scalably integrating photodetectors in a
photonics-platform-independent manner. Using a thermal evaporation and
deposition technique developed for nanoelectronics, we show that
tellurium, a quasi-2D semi-conductive element, can be evaporated at
low temperatures directly onto photonic chips to form air-stable,
high-speed, ultrawide-band photodetectors. We demonstrate detection
from visible (520 nm) to short-wave infrared (2.4 µm), a
bandwidth of more than 40 GHz, and
platform-independent scalable integration with photonic structures in
silicon, silicon nitride, and lithium niobate.
Multilevel correlates of abdominal obesity in adolescents and youth living with HIV in peri-urban Cape Town, South Africa
Authors: Kamkuemah Monika , Gausi Blessings , Oni Tolu , Middelkoop Keren 
Published: January 2023

Background
Chronic non-communicable disease comorbidities are a major problem faced by people living with HIV (PLHIV). Obesity is an important factor contributing to such comorbidities and PLHIV face an elevated risk of obesity. However, there is data paucity on the intersection of obesity and HIV in adolescents and youth living with HIV (AYLHIV) in sub-Saharan Africa. We therefore aimed to investigate the prevalence of abdominal obesity and associated multilevel factors in AYLHIV in peri-urban Cape Town, South Africa.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study enrolling AYLHIV aged 15–24 years attending primary healthcare facilities in peri-urban Cape Town in 2019. All measures, except for physical examination measures, were obtained via self-report using a self-administered electronic form. Our outcome of interest was abdominal obesity (waist-to-height ratio ≥ 0.5). We collected individual-level data and data on community, built and food environment factors. Data was summarized using descriptive statistics, stratified by obesity status. Multilevel logistic regression was conducted to investigate factors associated with abdominal obesity, adjusted for sex and age.

Findings
A total of 87 participants were interviewed, 76% were female and the median age was 20.7 (IQR 18.9–23.0) years. More than two fifths had abdominal obesity (41%; 95% CI: 31.0–51.7%), compared to published rates for young people in the general population (13.7–22.1%). In multilevel models, skipping breakfast (aOR = 5.42; 95% CI: 1.32–22.25) was associated with higher odds of abdominal obesity, while daily wholegrain consumption (aOR = 0.20; 95% CI: 0.05–0.71) and weekly physical activity (aOR = 0.24; 95% CI: 0.06–0.92) were associated with lower odds of abdominal obesity. Higher anticipated stigma was associated with reduced odds of obesity (aOR = 0.58; 95% CI: 0.33–1.00). Land-use mix diversity (aOR = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.27–0.97), access to recreational places (aOR = 0.37; 95% CI: 0.18–0.74), higher perceived pedestrian and traffic safety (aOR = 0.20; 95% CI: 0.05–0.80) and having a non-fast-food restaurant within walking distance (aOR = 0.30; 95% CI: 0.10–0.93) were associated with reduced odds of abdominal obesity. The main limitations of the study were low statistical power and possible reporting bias from self-report measures.

Conclusions
Our findings demonstrate a high prevalence of abdominal obesity and highlight multilevel correlates of obesity in AYLHIV in South Africa. An intersectoral approach to obesity prevention, intervening at multiple levels is necessary to intervene at this critical life stage.
“SDM:HOSP”- a generic model for hospital-based implementation of shared decision making
Authors: Steffensen Karina Dahl , Hansen Dorte Gilså , Espersen Kurt , Lauth Susanne , Fosgrau Peter , Pedersen Anders Meinert , Groen Peter Sigerseth , Sauvr Christian , Olling Karina 
Published: January 2023

Background
Shared decision making (SDM) is a core element in the meeting between patient and healthcare professionals, but has proved difficult to implement and sustain in routine clinical practice. One of five Danish regions set out to succeed and to develop a model that ensures lasting SDM based on learnings from large-scale real-world implementation initiatives that go beyond the ’barriers’ and ’facilitators’ research approach. This paper describes this process and development of a generic implementation model, SDM:HOSP.

Methods
This project was carried out in the Region of Southern Denmark with five major hospital units. Based on existing theory of SDM, SDM implementation, implementation science and improvement methodology, a process of four phases were described; development of conceptual elements, field-testing, evaluation, and development of the final implementation model. The conceptual elements developed aimed to prepare leaders, train SDM teachers, teach clinicians to perform SDM, support development of patient decision aids, and support systematic planning, execution and follow-up. Field testing was done including continuous participant evaluations and an overall evaluation after one year.

Results
Data from field testing and learnings from the implementation process, illustrated the need for a dynamic and easy adjustable model. The final SDM:HOSP model included four themes; i)Training of Leaders, ii) Training of Teachers and Clinicians, iii) Decision Helper, and iv) ‘Process’, each with details in three levels, 1) shared elements, 2) recommendations, and 3) local adaption.

Conclusions
A feasible and acceptable model for implementation of SDM across hospitals and departments that accounts for different organizations and cultures was developed. The overall design can easily be adapted to other organizations and can be adjusted to fit the specific organization and culture. The results from the ongoing and overall evaluation suggest promising avenues for future work in further testing and research of the usability of the model.
Effects of dance on gait and dual-task gait in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Haputhanthirige Nadeesha Kalyani Hewa , Sullivan Karen , Moyle Gene , Brauer Sandy , Jeffrey Erica Rose , Kerr Graham 
Published: January 2023

Background
Gait impairments in Parkinson’s disease (PD) limit independence and quality of life. While dance-based interventions could improve gait, further studies are needed to determine if the benefits generalise to different terrains and when dual-tasking. The aim was to assess the effects of a dance intervention, based on the Dance for PD® (DfPD®) program, on gait under different dual-tasks (verbal fluency, serial subtraction) and surfaces (even, uneven), and to determine if a larger scale follow-up RCT is warranted.

Methods
A dance group (DG; n = 17; age = 65.8 ± 11.7 years) and a control group (CG: n = 16; age = 67.0 ± 7.7 years) comprised of non-cognitively impaired (Addenbrooke’s score: DG = 93.2 ± 3.6, CG = 92.6 ± 4.3) independently locomoting people with PD (Hoehn & Yahr I-III). The DG undertook a one-hour DfPD®-based class, twice weekly for 12 weeks. The CG had treatment as usual. The spatiotemporal variables of gait were assessed at baseline and post-intervention while walking on two surfaces (even, uneven) under three conditions: regular walking; dual-task: verbal-fluency (DTVERB), and serial-subtraction (DTSUBT). The data were analysed by means of a linear mixed model.

Results
At baseline, there was no significant group difference for any spatiotemporal gait variable. The DG improved significantly compared to the CG with and without a dual task when walking on even surface. During regular walking, DG improved in gait velocity (p = 0.017), cadence (p = 0.039), step length (p = 0.040) and stride length (p = 0.041). During DTVERB significant improvements were noted in gait velocity (p = 0.035), cadence (p = 0.034) and step length (p = 0.039). The DG also exhibited significant improvement compared to the CG during DTSUBT in the measures of gait velocity (p = 0.012), cadence (p = 0.021), step length (p = 0.018), and stride length (p = 0.151).
On the uneven surface, improvements were noted when walking while performing serial subtractions only. During regular walking, improvements were noted for the CG but not for the DG. CG has spent less time in double support following the intervention than DG. While DTVERB condition had no significant group differences for any gait parameter (p’s >0.05), in the DTSUBT condition, the DG improved significantly compared to the controls on gait velocity (p = 0.048), cadence (p = 0.026), and step length (p = 0.051).

Conclusions
DfPD®-based classes produced clinically significant improvement in spatiotemporal gait parameters under dual-task conditions and on uneven surfaces. This could arise from improved movement confidence and coordination; emotional expression; cognitive skills (planning, multitasking), and; utilisation of external movement cues. A large-scale RCT of this program is warranted.

Trial registration
A protocol for this study has been registered retrospectively at the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry. Identifier: ACTRN12618001834246.
Association between menopausal status and physical function: A systematic review protocol
Authors: Macêdo Pedro , Cavalcante Ananília , Fernandes Sabrina , Salustiano Maithê , Lima Mateus , Jerez-Roig Javier , Câmara Saionara 
Published: January 2023

Introduction
Physical function is considered an important marker of adverse health outcomes. Postmenopausal women seem to have worse physical function, but conflicting results have been reported in the literature. The aim of this systematic review is to assess the association between menopausal status and physical function in community-dwelling women.

Methods
Cross-sectional and/or longitudinal studies which objectively or subjectively assess physical function at different menopausal stages will be included. Studies conducted in institutionalized populations or with any specific medical condition that may have induced menopause (i.e. cancer or degenerative diseases) will be excluded. This systematic review protocol follows the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P). The searches will be carried out in the Pubmed, Embase, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences), VHL (Virtual Health Library), Scopus and Web of Science databases, using the search equation “Menopause AND (Physical Performance OR Function)”. The Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies will be considered to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. The selection and evaluation of the methodological quality of the studies will be carried out by independent researchers and the discrepancies will be resolved by a separate researcher.

Ethics and disclosure
Ethical approval is not required as this is a study using secondary data. The results will be published in a scientific journal. We intend to contribute to the expansion of knowledge regarding physical function of women according to the menopause status, thus helping in the perspective of improving health and functioning. This systematic review started in January 2022 and all steps are expected to be finished by October 2022.

PROSPERO registration number
CRD42021289899.
Beatriz COLOMBI (coord.). Diccionario de términos críticos de la literatura y la cultura en América Latina. Buenos Aires: CLACSO, 2021
Authors: Reyes de las Casas Sabina 
Published: January 2023

Reseña de Sabina Reyes de las Casas. Diccionario de términos críticos de la literatura y la cultura en América Latina. Beatriz Colombi (coord.). (CLACSO, 2021). 558 pp. ISBN: 978-987-813-030-9.
Biocompatibility and osteointegration capability of β-TCP manufactured by stereolithography 3D printing: In vitro study
Authors: Li Jialiang , Li Jiaxi , Yang Yubing , He Xijing , Wei Xinyu , Tan Qinghua , Wang Yiqun , Xu Siyue , Chang Sue , Liu Weiwei 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) bioceramics have an inorganic composition similar to the human bone. While conventional methods can only produce ceramic scaffolds with poor controllability, the advancement of 3D-printing, especially stereolithography, made it possible to manufacture controllable, highly precise, micropore ceramic scaffolds. In this study, the stereolithography was applied to produce β-TCP bioceramics, while ZrO2, Al2O3, Ti6Al4V, and polyetheretherketone (PEEK) were used as controls. Phase analysis, water contact angle tests, and Micro-CT were applied to evaluate the surface properties and scaffold. Hemolytic toxicity, cell proliferation, and morphological assessment were performed to evaluate the biocompatibility. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) level, mineralization, and qRT-PCR were measured to evaluate the osteointegration. During the manufacturing of β-TCP, no evident impurity substance and hemolytic toxicity was found. Cells on β-TCP had good morphologies, and their proliferation capability was similar to Ti6Al4V, which was higher than the other materials. Cells on β-TCP had higher ALP levels than PEEK. The degree of mineralization was significantly higher on β-TCP. The expression of osteogenesis-related genes on β-TCP was similar to Ti6Al4V and higher than the other materials. In this study, the β-TCP produced by stereolithography had no toxicity, high accuracy, and excellent osteointegration capability, thus resulting as a good choice for bone implants.
Isoimperatorin alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced periodontitis by downregulating ERK1/2 and NF-κB pathways
Authors: Fan Lili , Li Zhenqiang , Gao Linlin , Zhang Nan , Chang Wenxiao 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Chronic periodontitis is an inflammatory disease characterized by inflammation of the soft tissues of the gums. To combat this disease, more effective drugs are still needed to identify and develop. Isoimperatorin is a kind of a natural compound, which has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antitumor, antivirus, and other pharmacological effects. However, its possible effects on the progression of chronic periodontitis are still unclear. In this study, we used human periodontal membrane fibroblasts (hPDLCs), human bone marrow-derived macrophages, and found that isoimperatorin reduced hPDLCs viability. In addition, isoimperatorin alleviated the oxidative stress of periodontal membrane cells. Isoimperatorin reduced proinflammatory factor secretion and receptor activator for nuclear factor-κB ligand–induced osteoclast differentiation in periodontal membrane cells. Further, isoimperatorin inhibited the activation of ERK1/2 and nuclear factor-κB pathways. We, therefore, thought isoimperatorin could serve as a promising drug for the treatment of this disease.
Die Sprachstanderhebung in VABO-Klassen in Baden-Württemberg – Beobachtungen zum A2-Haupttermin 2020
Authors: Baße Judith 
Published: January 2023

Zusammenfassung
Im Beitrag werden der allgemeine Aufbau sowie Eckpunkte von Durchführung und Bewertung der Sprachstanderhebung beschrieben. Anschließend werden Beobachtungen zu Authentizität und Umgang mit Weltwissen in einer konkreten Sprachstanderhebung geschildert.
Electrically switchable metallic polymer metasurface device with gel polymer electrolyte
Authors: de Jong Derek , Karst Julian , Ludescher Dominik , Floess Moritz , Moell Sophia , Dirnberger Klaus , Hentschel Mario , Ludwigs Sabine , Braun Paul V. , Giessen Harald 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We present an electrically switchable, compact metasurface device based on the metallic polymer PEDOT:PSS in combination with a gel polymer electrolyte. Applying square-wave voltages, we can reversibly switch the PEDOT:PSS from dielectric to metallic. Using this concept, we demonstrate a compact, standalone, and CMOS compatible metadevice. It allows for electrically controlled ON and OFF switching of plasmonic resonances in the 2–3 µm wavelength range, as well as electrically controlled beam switching at angles up to 10°. Furthermore, switching frequencies of up to 10 Hz, with oxidation times as fast as 42 ms and reduction times of 57 ms, are demonstrated. Our work provides the basis towards solid state switchable metasurfaces, ultimately leading to submicrometer-pixel spatial light modulators and hence switchable holographic devices.