bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interventions for Caregivers of People Who Have Had a Stroke: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mack Amanda , Hildebrand Mary 
Published: February 2023

AbstractImportance: It is vital that occupational therapy practitioners address caregivers’ needs to enable them to maintain participation in caregiving for people poststroke.Objective: To explore the evidence for the effectiveness of interventions within the scope of occupational therapy practice for caregivers of people poststroke that facilitate maintaining participation in the caregiver role.Data Sources: We conducted a narrative synthesis systematic review of the literature published in the MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, OTseeker, and Cochrane databases between January 1, 1999, and December 31, 2019. Article reference lists were also hand searched.Study Selection and Data Collection: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA) guidelines were used, and articles were included if they were within the date range and scope of occupational therapy practice and included caregivers of someone poststroke. Two independent reviewers used Cochrane methodology to perform the systematic review.Findings: Twenty-nine studies met the inclusion criteria and were divided into five intervention themes: cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques, caregiver education only, caregiver support only, caregiver education and support, and multimodal interventions. Both the CBT technique of problem-solving combined with stroke education and one-on-one caregiver education and support interventions had strong strength of evidence. Multimodal interventions had moderate strength of evidence, and caregiver education only and caregiver support only had low strength of evidence.Conclusions and Relevance: Addressing caregiver needs with problem-solving and caregiver support in addition to typical education and training is essential. More research is needed that uses consistent doses, interventions, treatment settings, and outcomes.What This Article Adds: Although more research is needed, occupational therapy practitioners should provide combinations of interventions such as problem-solving techniques, customized support for each caregiver, and individualized education in the care of the stroke survivor.
MANAGING NEGATIVE ALCOHOL-RELATED CONCERNS: A QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH CONCERNING CONSUMERS FROM BOTH ABRAHAMIC AND ENDOGENOUS RELIGIOUS FAITH
Authors: Théophile Bindeouè Nassè  , Damasus Tuurosong  , Africanus Lewil Diedong  , Ernest Bagson  , Samuel Marfo  , Halidu Musah  , Jonah Amosah  
Published: February 2023

The relationship between alcohol consumption and conflicts is explored in several contexts. Little research has been conducted on the subject in Wa. This research explores the relationship between alcohol consumption and conflicts where alcohol consumption is on the increase. This exploratory research is focused on the post-positivist posture. A quantitative research design is used to collect data from both primary and secondary sources for analysis using sphinx IQ software. Some self-administered questionnaires are used for data collection. Results show that alcohol consumption is strongly associated to household conflicts. In addition, the results also show that alcohol consumption is associated to street conflicts. It is found that alcohol consumption is associated to religious conflicts. The findings imply that there should be a rigorous segmentation and hyperpersonalisation of the alcohol beverage market in order to meet the local consumers’core needs and real expectations. To the best of authors knowledge, this is an exploratory research in the Ghanaian Upper West context that shows the relationship between excessive alcohol consumption and conflicts with some particular psychosocial and cultural factors.
Keywords: Alcohol Consumption, Household Conflicts, Street Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Wa.
AWARENESS ABOUT VERTEBRAL CANCER IN POSTGRADUATE BIOLOGY STUDENTS
Authors: Qadir Muhammad Imran , Altaf Ayesha 
Published: February 2023

Vertebral cancer or tumor is a type of cancer which is caused either by formation of tumor in spinal cord and spread in the vertebrae, any type of cancer can proliferate vertebrae, bone cancer can also spread to spine but mostly the vertebral cancer is caused by metastasis of tumor from different parts mainly from breast, prostate, and lungs. A questioner was prepared and awareness among 38 postgraduate biology student was studied it was found that according to the results 56.6% students consider it a viral disease whereas 2% consider it as bacterial and fungal disease, 60.2% consider it as a genetic disease and 40.9% consider it a metabolic disease None of the student suffer from the disease whereas 2.63% student’s relative and family suffer from the disease, according to 23.6%student the disease can be transferred by blood and 35.57% says that it is transferred from parent to offspring’s. According to 65.5% student disease can be cured by medicine, 82.31% agreed that surgery is used for treatment and according to 8.894% student the disease is not curable, hence it was concluded that some of the postgraduate biology students were aware of disease and some have little knowledge. Key words: vertebral cancer, proliferation, breast cancer, lung cancer.
Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Bayi Melalui Sosialisasi dan Simulasi Pijat Bayi pada Masyarakat di Puskesmas Tamalate Makassar
Authors: Riyandani Rika , Sabriana Riska , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Tulu Lintje 
Published: February 2023

Pijat bayi adalah salah satu bentuk rangsangan yang di berikan kepada bayi dalam upaya menstimulasi tumbuh kembang yang lebih optimal. Pemijatan bayi dapat memberikan stimulasi tumbuh kembang dan efek relaksasi pada bayi jika dilakukan sesuai dengan tata cara dan teknik pemijatam bayi serta dilakukan dengan teratur, karena tidak hanya mengoptimalkan perkembangan gerak anak, tetapi juga menjadi momentum untuk menyalurkan rasa kasih sayang dan perhatian serta memberikan efek relaksasi kepada bayi. memperbaiki sirkulasi darah dan pernafasan, merangsang fungsi pencernaan serta pembuangan. meningkatkan kenaikan berat badan. mengurangi depresi dan ketegangan. membuat tidur lelap Namun teknik pijat bayi yang tepat belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat. Survey pendahuluan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tamalate Makassar diperoleh hampir semua orang tua beranggapan bahwa pijat bayi lebih cendrung dilakukan oleh dukun pijat. Orang tua belum mengetahui manfaat lebih jauh dari pijat bayi dan belum memahami bagaimana cara memijat bayi yang benar sehingga mereka tidak melakukan pemijatan secara mandiri. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah diharapkan orang tua dapat mengetahui stimulasi perkembangan sesuai dengan usia bayi dan cara melakukan pijat bayi yang tepat sehingga memiliki kesadaran untuk melakukan stimulasi perkembangan bayinya dan melaksanakan pijat bayi secara rutin. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki balita usia 1-12 bulan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tamalate Makassar sebanyak 29 orang. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah teknik ceramah, diskusi dan simulasai cara atau teknik pijat bayi. Hasil Kegiatan adalah sasaran seluruhnya mengikuti penyuluhan tentang simulasi perkembangan dan mampu melakukan teknik pijat bayi yang diajarkan dengan baik dan adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan peserta tentang stimulasi perkembangan. Diharapkan orang tua dapat menerapkan teknik pijat bayi secara teratur dan mandiri di rumah masing-masing sesuai teknik yang telah diberikan. Kesimpulan setelah melakukan sosialisasi dan simulasi pijat maka terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran terkait penyuluhan yang diberikan. Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan, terdapat 7(24%) ibu dengan pengetahuan yang baik, setelah pemberian penyuluhan meningkat menjadi 25 ibu (86%) yang berpengetahuan baik.
PERCEPÇÃO SOBRE O TEMA AGROECOLOGIA PELOS ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO DOS COLÉGIOS ESTADUAIS DE CORNÉLIO PROCÓPIO-PR
Authors: Machado João Henrique , Ludka Vanessa Maria 
Published: February 2023

A agroecologia como campo de conhecimento visa uma transição da agricultura tradicional para uma agricultura mais saudável e sustentável. Desta forma, o presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a compreensão e a abordagem da agroecologia com alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio de quatro colégios estaduais do município de Cornélio Procópio, estado do Paraná. Esse trabalho foi realizado por meio de pesquisas de cunho bibliográfico com autores como: Gliessman (2000), Chassot (2004), Leff (2002), dentre outros e a aplicação de um questionário com os alunos do Ensino Médio Cornélio Procópio. Como o questionário, observa-se que as escolas negligenciaram esse assunto, o que prejudicou o entendimento e a percepção dos alunos quanto ao tema, necessitando desta forma, de ações pedagógicas voltadas a Agroecologia, a fim de despertar uma consciência ambiental e uma preocupação maior pelo meio ambiente.
”Doch hat auch Teutschland dich zur Bürgerin erkohren”
Authors: Lindgärde Valborg 
Published: February 2023

”Doch hat auch Teutschland dich zur Bürgerin erkohren” (“Still, Germany has made you a citizen”): Sophia Elisabet Brenner, Occasional Poet with Contacts Far and Near
On her father’s side, Sophia Elisabet Brenner was a member of Stockholm’s important German-speaking minority and was bilingual as a writer. In this article, I suggest that the German congregation in Stockholm provided important opportunities for contacts and was a culturally stimulating cultural environment; both aspects are on view in her poetry. As a poet and learned woman, Brenner was well-known outside Sweden; the fact of her being commissioned to write a memorial poem on Peter the Great, the czar who had been Sweden’s sworn enemy and who had died in 1725, bears eloquent witness to her international fame. A portion of the poem deals with the excellent communications of the times with letters and learned reviews as important means of contact, often composed in international languages such as Latin and German. At the same time, interesting glimpses are given of the working-habits of an occasional poet.
”Astrilds wäsend/ Fröije slögder”
Authors: Hansson Stina 
Published: February 2023

Swedish Epithalamia of the 17th and 18th Centuries
The background is my new book, Svensk bröllopsdiktning under 1600- och 1700-talen. Renässansrepertoarernas framväxt, blomstring och tillbakagång (Swedish Epithalamia of the 17th and 18th Centuries: The Rise, Flowering and Decline of the Renaissance Poetic Repertoires), Göteborg 2011 (LIR. Skrifter 1), 526 pp., the result of a research project which examines the adaptations of the repertoires of Neo-Latin Renaissance poetry in Swedish-language marriage poems. The principal interest of the investigation as a whole as well as of the present article resides in the use made of these repertoires, defined as the common heritage and shared property of all educated people in the period in question, repertoires to which everyone – at least in the seventeenth century – with a formal education had easy access. The transformations of the marriage poem as a genre during the transition from the Renaissance to Romanticism are sketched, and seen as the effect of the gradual lapse of the previous oral orientation as well as of the increasing attention paid to print and literacy. A crucial position is occupied by the 1720s when the prestigious old repertoires and various new inventions were employed side by side. By the middle of the 18th century the old repertoires were only rarely made use of; and by the end of the century the authors of Swedish-language marriage poems seem to have abandoned the old repertoires entirely.
Tillfället gör dikten
Authors: Olsson Jesper 
Published: February 2023

Appropriation and Reuse as Media Archaeology in Contemporary Swedish Poetry
This article deals with the practice in contemporary poetry of appropriation and recycling of extra-literary (or extra-aesthetic) materials, such as dictionaries, handbooks, user manuals, radio talks et cetera. The practice is situated within an avant-garde tradition of readymades, collages, and found poetry, which offers a historical context to the contemporary work. The analytical focus of the article is on three Swedish poets, who in various ways have explored this field of conceptually oriented writing during the last decade – Oskar Ponnert, Ida Börjel, and Ulf Karl Olov Nilsson. Even though their poetics vary, one might trace some common traits in their recycling of already existing textual, acoustic, and visual materials through concepts such as ’indexicality’ and ’materiality’. The article also suggests that their work could be designated as a kind of media archaeology in poetry – as a way of discussing and reflecting upon the conditions of memory and representation in a contemporary media society.
Rawls, Habermas and Liberal Democratic Law
Authors: van der Walt Johan 
Published: February 2023

Rawls, Habermas and Liberal Democratic Law
The theoretical undertakings of both Rawls and Habermas pivot on an aspiration to explain (and surely to promote through explanation) the Enlightenment ideal of reason reflected in the idea of liberal democracy. The thoughts developed in my book The Concept of Liberal Democratic Law (2020, CLDL hereafter) pivot on the same aspiration. What obviously distinguishes the theoretical undertaking in CLDL from those of Habermas and Rawls, is the greater emphasis in CLDL on the precariousness of this ideal of reason. This article first gives a short exposition of some of the main lines of thought developed in CLDL. It then moves on to an analysis of Rawls’ theory of political liberalism and Habermas’ discourse-theoretical explanation of the legitimacy of modern law through the prism of the key elements of CLDL highlighted in the first part of the article.
The Normative Commitments of Liberal Democracy
Authors: Rummens Stefan 
Published: February 2023

The Normative Commitments of Liberal Democracy
This paper thematises an unresolved tension in Johan van der Walt’s attitude towards ‘the unreasonable other’ who challenges the liberal democratic regime. This tension results from his reluctance to provide a more explicit account of the normative commitments of liberal democracy. Van der Walt’s analysis is characterized by a ‘fear of substance,’ which is, however, based on a false dichotomy between pure proceduralism and metaphysical substantivism. It similarly reveals a ‘fear of a democratic ethos,’ which is, in turn, based on a false dichotomy between a proceduralistic ethics of civility and a metaphysically rooted ethos. These fears often lead Van der Walt to misrepresent the views of both John Rawls and Jürgen Habermas and, consequently, to obscure the promising ways in which they provide a normatively explicit account of liberal democracy that allows us to deal with the antagonistic enemy of liberal democracy in a more consistent and convincing manner.
Remarks on Johan van der Walt’s Concept of Liberal Democratic Law
Authors: Vagdoutis Nikolas 
Published: February 2023

Remarks on Johan van der Walt’s Concept of Liberal Democratic Law: With Kelsen, Beyond Kelsen and the Unexplored Issue of Independent Technocratic Institutions
This article engages with Van der Walt’s concept of liberal democratic law. Firstly, it shows that his concept is significantly influenced by Hans Kelsen’s theory, mainly by Kelsen’s democratic political theory but also by Kelsen’s legal theory (insofar as the latter is considered to be related to the former). Secondly, it demonstrates that he goes also beyond Kelsen’s theory by considering necessary for the sustainability of liberal democratic law an adequate social state. Given this, I argue that there is, to an extent, a proximity to Hermann Heller’s social Rechtsstaat theory. Thirdly, it shows that – although the socio-economic level is, to an extent, considered – he leaves unexplored the rise of independent technocratic institutions in the economic governance framework of contemporary liberal democracies (the independent central banks, like the European Central Bank, being the main example). I argue that this issue needs to be explored in order to reach a realistic understanding of liberal democratic law (an understanding that Van der Walt aims at).
The Expanding Methodological Toolbox of the ECHR Scholar
Authors: Gerards Janneke , Erken Elif , Loven Claire 
Published: February 2023

The Expanding Methodological Toolbox of the ECHR Scholar Special Issue Progress in Legal Scholarship, Marnix Snel, Sanne Taekema & Gijs van Dijck (eds.)
Scholars who set out to study the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR or Convention) system will find an abundance in research methods to choose from. In the early years of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR or Court), the methodological toolbox of the ECHR scholar largely consisted of qualitative and classical-doctrinal methods to study the Court’s case law, as well as historical, philosophical and theoretical studies to contextualize the ECHR system. Today, these ‘traditional’ methods not only have evolved to reflect the enormous increase of, and scholarly interest in, the Court’s case law but have also been complemented by empirical qualitative and quantitative, statistical and machine learning research methods. This contribution traces these major developments in the methods applied to studying the Court. By providing a comprehensive discussion of the different approaches, including their application, value and potential weaknesses, this contribution helps scholars understand, use and learn from the rich methodological toolbox of the ECHR scholar.
Influence du Biochar et du Mycotri sur le développement de la grande morelle (Solanum macrocarpon L.) et la densité de population des nématodes à galles sous serre
Authors: BEHOUNDJA-KOTOKO Octave , SOMAKOU Fabert , DJAOUGA MAMADOU Nehal Tinon , ALAGBA Manzidath , DOSSOU AGBEDE Ruffin , BAIMEY Hugues 
Published: February 2023

Afin de réduire les effets néfastes de l’utilisation des pesticides chimiques sur l’environnement et la qualité des aliments, de nouvelles alternatives sont recherchées pour lutter contre les nématodes à galles en culture maraichère. La présente étude analyse l’effet du biochar et d’une formulation (le Mycotri) à base de champignons et de bactéries parasites des nématodes à galles en culture de la grande morelle. Elle a été réalisée en conditions de serre dans un dispositif expérimental en bloc aléatoire complet comportant huit traitements répétés chacun six fois. Les différents traitements étaient : le biochar (26,6 g/kg de sol stérilisé), le Mycotri (2,6 g/kg de sol stérilisé) ou leur combinaison (40 g de biochar et 4 g de Mycotri pour 1456 g de sol stérilisé). Les résultats montrent que le biochar, le Mycotri et leur combinaison améliorent le pH du sol. Le biochar et sa combinaison au Mycotri favorise l’augmentation de la surface foliaire des plants et de la masse des feuilles et racines. L’indice de galles, le nombre de galles et la densité de la population des nématodes dans le sol sont plus élevé au niveau des traitements avec biochar, tandis que la densité de la population de nématodes a diminué dans les racines en présence du Mycotri. Toutefois, l’amendement du biochar combiné au Mycotri mérite une attention particulière dans la lutte contre les nématodes à galles
«Nordic Endodontic Assessment Form» – en evaluering av kasusvanskelighet, behandlers ferdigheter og henvisningsrutiner
Authors: Haug Sivakami Rethnam , Siukosaari Päivi , Furuholm Jussi , Brundin Malin 
Published: February 2023

Hovedbudskap
En rotfylt tann skal være i funksjon uten symptomer og sykdom hele livet. Derfor må endodontisk behandling utføres med presisjon første gang.
God kunnskap om kasusvanskelighetsgrad og behandlers ferdigheter kan hjelpe tannlegen med å bestemme om de vil behandle en tann selv, eller henvise til spesialist.
Nordic Endodontic Assessment Form plasserer tannlegen og tannen som skal behandles i en av fire kategorier, A, B, C og D, i henhold til tekniske ferdigheter, teoretisk kunnskap og tannlegens bruk av verktøy.
God kommunikasjon med pasienten er avgjørende før videre henvisning.
Henvisningen må gjøres tidlig i behandlingsprosedyren.
An evaluation of case difficulty, operator abilities, when and how to refer
Authors: Haug Sivakami Rethnam , Brundin Malin , Furuholm Jussi , Siukosaari Päivi 
Published: February 2023

Headlines
Endodontically treated tooth needs to last a lifetime and therefore root canal treatment has to be performed with precision the first time around.
A good knowledge of case difficulty and operator abilities can help DP decide on whether they want to treat a tooth or refer to a specialist.
The Nordic Endodontic Assessment Form places DP and treatment tooth into 4 categories A, B, C and D according to technical skills, theoretical knowledge, and use of tools by DP.
To make a referral, good communication with the patient is essential.
The referral needs to be done early in the treatment procedure.
Optimera ditt behandlings­resultat
Authors: Dawson Victoria , Arnarsdóttir Elisa Kristin , Lecturer Leona Malmberg , Zandi Homan , Markvart Merete 
Published: February 2023

Huvudpunkter
En hög lyckandefrekvens kan förväntas när varje steg i den endodontiska behandlingen utförs på ett adekvat sätt:
Tanden isoleras med kofferdam och ett aseptiskt arbetsfält upprätthålls under hela behandlingen för att förhindra kontaminering.
Kavumpreparationen utformas korrekt och tillåter en rak insättningsriktning för rotkanalsinstrumenten.
Instrumenteringen utförs under samtidig använding av kemiskt aktiva spolvätskor vilket avlägsnar mikroorganismer och löser upp nekrotisk vävnad.
Rotkanalerna försluts med en tät rotfyllning till adekvat längd, och den slutliga restaureringen utföres så snart som möjligt.
Role Played by Innovativeness of Biotechnology Firms in Firm Growth: Identifying the Moderating Roles of Top Management Support and Team Innovation Orientation
Authors: Marra Peter , Wang Meng  
Published: February 2023

Research has stated that innovativeness is a key element in biotechnology firms where support from the top management (TMS) and team innovation orientation (TMI) shape the development of the innovative process in the firms. The current study explores biotechnology firms’ (INN) innovativeness in firm growth (FG) in Malaysia. The study included and empirically tested two moderators, the role of TMS and TMI. Questionnaires were used to obtain a sample of 125 biotechnology firms. A survey was dispensed to three to four employees with three or more years of experience in managerial positions. A sample of 215 complete responses was utilized for SEM analysis. The findings revealed that innovativeness in biotechnology firms in Malaysia has a significant link in boosting FG. TMS moderates the association between INN and FG, whereas TMI is insignificant. The study has presented findings that confirm the importance of the innovativeness of biotechnology firms. It establishes the role of TMS in strengthening the correlation between innovation and firm growth.