bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Securing Against Zero-Day Attacks: A Machine Learning Approach for Classification and Organizations’ Perception of its Impact
Authors: Ekong Anietie P. , Etuk Aniebiet , Inyang Saviour , Ekere-obong Mary 
Published: September 2023

Zero-day malware is a type of malware that exploits system vulnerabilities before it is detected and sealed. This type of malware is a significant threat to enterprise cybersecurity and has tremendous impact on organizations’ performance, as it can spread widely before organizations can clamp down on the threat. Unfortunately, exploit developers can attack system’s vulnerabilities at a pace that is faster than defensive patches. In this research, classification of zero-day attack was carried out. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) on malware zero data was conducted. Then feature selection was carried out using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for the selection of the most important features in the dataset after which a Random Forest (RF) Algorithm was adopted for the classification of zero-day attack. The impact of such attacks was also analyzed, and results were evaluated using confusion matrix and an accuracy of 95% in the classification of zero-day attack with a class error of 3.8% was obtained. A survey of the perception of the potential impacts of these attacks on organization was also carried out. These results indicate efficiency of machine learning algorithm in the classification of attacks as zero-day malware attacks or not. The research also offered pragmatic insights into the perception by organizations of its potential negative impacts and their eagerness to embrace and prioritize proffered cyber security solution(s) to avoid such attacks in order to avert undesirable consequences.
Verification and calibration of a commercial anisotropic magnetoresistive magnetometer by multivariate non-linear regression
Authors: Belsten Nicholas , Knapp Mary , Masterson Rebecca , Payne Cadence , Ammons Kristen , Lind Frank D. , Cahoy Kerri 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Commercially available anisotropic magnetoresistive (AMR) magnetometers exhibit on the order of 1 nanotesla (nT) sensitivity in small size, weight, and power (SWaP) packages. However, AMR magnetometer accuracy is diminished by properties such as static offsets, gain uncertainty, off-axis coupling, and temperature effects. This work presents a measurement of the magnitude of these effects for a Honeywell HMC1053 magnetometer and evaluates a method for calibrating the observed effects by multivariate non-linear regression using a 24-parameter measurement equation. The presented calibration method has reduced the vector norm of the root mean square error from 4300 to 72 nT for the data acquired in this experiment. This calibration method has been developed for use on the AERO (Auroral Emissions Radio Observer) and VISTA (Vector Interferometry Space Technology using AERO) CubeSat missions, but the methods and results may be applicable to other resource-constrained magnetometers whose accuracies are limited by the offset, gain, off-axis, and thermal effects that are similar to the HMC1053 AMR magnetometer.
PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMICAL CHANGES IN SAIGAS INFECTED WITH COENUROSIS CEREBRALIS
Authors: Кушалиев Кайсар , Душаева Лаура , Кожаева Айгерим , Сабыржанов Арман 
Published: September 2023

This article describes an autopsy of an animal infected with coenurosis, a parasitic disease caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm. A cadaver infected with cenosis showed moderate hardening, the abdomen was swollen and the eyes were closed. The spleen of all sick animals is softened and the tissue structure is disturbed. Examination of the subcutaneous fat showed signs of body fat, but they were mottled with red dots. The lymph nodes were also swollen, dark red, moist, mottled with tiny red dots, with red fluid running along the surface. The lungs were enlarged, the consistency was loose, the serous membrane had many dark red dots, and bloody fluid was leaking from the surface. The heart was found to be loose, enlarged, with soft consistency. The liver was whole-blooded, enlarged, with many dark red dots on the surface, and the gallbladder was moderately full, without stones or parasites.
On examination of the digestive tract we saw that the stomach was swollen due to a brown fluid content, the intestinal mucosa was damaged and swollen due to the fluid content within, and the intestinal mucosa was swollen, dark red and thickened in places. The brain tissue is hyperemic and oncospheres are found in tubes twisted across the surface and depth of the brain. In the early stages of cenurotic disease, newly formed haemorrhages and hyperaemia were observed in some parts of the cerebral membranes. A detailed description of the pathological anatomical changes that occurred as a result of the disease is given in the article
ПАВЛОДАР ОБЛЫСЫНЫҢ ДАЛА АЙМАҒЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ТОЗҒАН ЕРКЕКШӨП ЕГІСТІКТЕРІН БЕТКІ ЖАҚСАРТУ ӘДІСТЕРІНІҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: Кукушева Алтынай , Какежанова Зибагуль , Уахитов Жастлек , Сарбасов Ардагер , Мустафаева Назымгуль 
Published: September 2023

Мақалада Павлодар облысының дала аймағы жағдайында еркекшөптің (Agropyrum pectiniforme) тозған көпжылдық шөптеріне механикаландырылған құралдармен беттік өңдеудің әртүрлі әдістерінің тиімділігін бағалау бойынша зерттеу нәтижелері келтірілген.
Еркекшөп өсімдіктерінің кейбіреулерінің, олардың сабақтарының, өсінділерінің, гүлшоғырлары мен тұқымдарының жыл сайынғы өліміне, сондай-ақ жаңа көктемгі өсінділердің пайда болуына және жыл сайын жаңа тамыр жүйелерінің қалыптасуына байланысты шөптің тығыздығы бірнеше есе артады, ал өсімдіктердің қоректену аймақтары минималды мәндерге дейін азаяды, бұл жемшөп алқаптарындағы өнімділіктің төмендеуіне әкеледі.
Алынған мәліметтерге сәйкес, беттік механикаландырылған өңдеулерді қолдану топырақтың тығыздығын 0,05-0,09 г/см3-ге төмендетіп, оның су өткізгіштігін жақсартып, бақылаумен салыстырғанда (өңдеусіз) топырақтағы өнімді ылғал қорын 11,1-37,1 мм-ге арттырды, егінді дискілі тырмамен және дискатормен өңдеу кезінде 37-43%, ең көп ылғал жиналды. Тығыз томарларды бұзу, топырақты қопсыту және өсімдіктер үшін оңтайлы қоректену аймағын құру арқылы шөптің тығыздығы жыл сайын артады , яғни 20-37 дана/м2. Бұл әдістер топырақ көрсеткіштеріне ғана емес, сонымен қатар еркекшөп өсімдігінің жасыл массасының өнімділігіне де оң әсер етті: инелі тырма мен дискілі сыдыра жыртқыш нұсқасында орта есеппен екі жыл ішінде сәйкесінше 17,55 және 18,53 ц/га құрады, ауыр дискілі тырма нұсқасында 28,11 ц/га және дискатормен өңдеуде 25,85 ц/га, бақылаудағы өнімділік 8,2 ц/га құрады.
ГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОФИЛЬ КЛИНИЧЕСКИ ЗДОРОВЫХ ВЗРОСЛЫХ ЛОШАДЕЙ КАЗАХСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ ЛОШАДЕЙ ТИП ЖАБЕ ЮЖНОГО РЕГИОНА РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Kassymbekova Shinara , Калыкова Асем , Хамзин Кадыржан , Кабылбекова Динара 
Published: September 2023

В статье представлены данные исследований гематологических показателей Казахской породы лошадей тип жабе. Для получения гематологического профиля, были исследованы на гематологическом анализаторе MS 4-3Vet (Франция), образцы цельной крови 54 клинически здоровых взрослых лошадей тип Жабе обоих полов, выращиваемых на чистопастбищном содержании КХ Қызылсоқ» Жамбылская область, с.о. Музей Жамбыл, отг. уч. Сериктас. Результаты исследования крови регистрировались в зимний период времени и интервалы установлены особенно для эритроцитарных показателей: гематокрит (Hct) 35,8 - 49%, гемоглобин 10,8–16,7 г/дл, количество эритроцитов - 6,83–9,28 (м/мм3); лейкоциты (м/мм3) - 9,41-24,37, лимфоциты % - 26,9–49,8 и моноциты% 1,5–5,9; количество тромбоцитов 312–710 (м/мм3). Достоверные (P <0,05) различия были отмечены для количества эритроцитов, общего количества эритроцитов, количество лейкоцитов (TLC), в зависимости от пола. Кроме того, были отмечены четко дифференцируемые морфометрические и морфологические признаки эритроцитов, лейкоциты (лимфоциты и моноциты) и тромбоциты. Под влиянием особенностей среды обитания, в высокогорных районах республики сформировалось эколого-географический тип жабе казахской лошади, обладающих ярко выраженными морфогематологическими характеристиками, обеспечивающими оптимальный уровень регуляции жизнедеятельности и устойчивости организма. Гематологические показатели, указанные здесь, могут помочь в мониторинге состояния здоровья лошадей при табунном содержании за счет использования диагностики в ветеринарной медицине.
Utility of Previous Culture Results for Guiding Empirical Treatment of Sepsis in The Emergency Department
Authors: Alhaidar Saleh , Korairi Adel , Alshehri Abdullah , Aldufairi Ali , Othman Maya 
Published: September 2023

Background: Sepsis is a serious medical condition and a major cause of morbidity and mortality, and poses challenges in terms of recognition and management. Although studies have investigated the early identification of sepsis and early use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, no clear criteria exist to identify those patients needing additional coverage for resistant organisms.
Aims: This study aims to evaluate the utility of previous positive blood or urine culture results in predicting the presence of resistant organisms in septic patients in the emergency department (ED).
Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at King Fahad Medical City (KFMC), a tertiary care centre in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between March and August 2021. Patients aged 18 years or older, who visited the ED at KFMC during the study period, were included if they had a positive blood or urine culture and met the sepsis definition.
Result: A total of 133 patients were enrolled (mean age 61.6 [18.3] years), of whom approximately half were male (67, 50.4%). We found that previous colonisation with resistant organisms was more likely in patients with resistant organisms at the time of the enrolled visit (n = 17, 77.3%) than in patients with non-resistant organisms (n = 22, 19.8%, p < .05). Therefore, one statically significant predictor of a current resistant organism is a prior colonisation with a resistant organism (OR = 13.8; 95% CIs 3.6, 51.9; p < .05).
Conclusion: Previous cultures, from within the last 12 months, are useful predictors of current resistant organisms, and are therefore essential in guiding empirical antibiotic treatment in septic patients in the ED. Further more extensive and prospective cohort studies on this subject are now needed to mitigate the burden of sepsis on healthcare systems worldwide.
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF SISWA SMAK SANTO FRANSISKUS ASISI LARANTUKA
Authors: Emanuel B.S. Kase  , Yuliana Kristina Bhoki  
Published: September 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan pembelajaran secara on-line. Pembelajaran online yang dilakukan dalam jaringan membutuhkan sarana seperti laptop/computer, smastphone/gadget, pulsa data dan jaringan internet. Pembelajaran dilakukan di tempat yang berbeda, baik dalam waktu yang sama atau waktu yang berbeda. Proses pembelajaran ini berpengaruh pada cara belajar, dan mencerna materi para siswa SMAK Santo Fransiskus Asisi Larantuka. Siswa siswa pasif mengikuti pelajaran, tidak ada kesempatan untuk berdiskusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan naturalistik. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa, wali kelas, guru mata pelajaran dan orangtua. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa guru mengirimkan materi dan memberikan tugas. Siswa mendengar dan mengerjakan tugas, tanpa pendalaman materi secra mendalam melalui diskusi atau tanya jawab. Penyelesaian tugas siswa pun bersumber pada internet. Prinsipnya tugas dikumpunkan tepat waktu. Analisa siswa dalam mengerjakan soal tugas maupun ujian menunjukkan tidak memahami dan menguasai materi pelajaran. Metode pembelajaran, sarana prasarana, jaringan internet, perhatian orang tua serta kesadaran siswa menjadi faktor penting keberhasilan belajar siswa. Pembelajaran online berdampak negatip terhadap perkembangan kognitif siswa, oleh karena itu guru harus menggunakan model dan metode pembelajaran yang tepat.
ANALISIS PENGARUH STRES KERJA, URAIAN KERJA, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PARIWISATA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Edward Efendi Silalahi  
Published: September 2023

The role of an organization or institution must have a reliable quality of human resources in playing its role to move the organization or institution in the context of development, of course the main impact of that role is the resulting performance. In the form of performance as one of the goals in exploring the various skills or abilities possessed to be able to run a wheel organization either individual or institution. The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the effect of job stress, job description, job motivation on employee performance. The research method used is survey and explanatory research method to analyze the relationship between variables studied. Analytical test tool used in this research is using multiple regression analysis.
The hypothesis was tested by using F test, and t test, the result showed that
(1) job description significantly or significantly affect the performance of State Civil Apparatus; (2) job stress significantly or significantly affect the performance of the State Civil Apparatus; (4) job description, job stress, and motivation together (simultaneously) have real or significant effect on the performance of civil servant apparatus employees. There are several implications that can be suggested in this study.
Race and Class Together
Authors: Blum Lawrence 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The dispute about the role of class in understanding the life situations of people of color has tended to be overpolarized, between a class reductionism and an “it's only race” position.
Class processes shape racial groups’ life situations. Race and class are also distinct axes of injustice; but class injustice informs racial injustice. Some aspects of racial injustice can be expressed only in concepts associated with class (e.g., material deprivation, inferior education). But other aspects of racial injustice or other harms, such as racial discrimination or stigma, are not reducible to class concepts and cannot be fully addressed through class-focused policies. Overall, any attempt to fully secure racial justice for a racial group will require a combination of race-focused and class-focused policies.
Anti-racist outlooks often neglect or downplay either the normative or the explanatory significance of class, or both—for example, by overlooking or downplaying the dignitary harms of class and the material harms of race; missing the historical dimension of class injustice; masking class by a narrowing of the complex normative structure of racial disparities; or not recognizing that a class-focused initiative (like raising the minimum wage) can address substantial racial justice concerns, even though not all of them. “Systemic racism” terminology recognizes class explanatorily but suppresses it normatively.
Charles Mills's influential notion of “white supremacy,” while a powerful tool for conceptualizing and illuminating racial injustice, can also contribute to minimizing or masking the justice-related impact of class, as do some of Mills's specific discussions of class in various writings.
“Go Back to Where You Came From!”
Authors: Mendoza José Jorge 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThere are two competing ways of understanding nefarious expressions of nationalism in countries like the U.S., either as xenophobia or racism. In this essay, I offer a way of capturing what is attractive in both accounts: a way of thinking about the xenophobia of U.S. nationalism that does not miss or minimize the role that race plays in condemning such expressions, but at the same time does not risk overextending the definition of racism. To do this, the essay makes a case for decoupling and slightly revising the meaning of the terms “racialization” and “racial formation” while also proposing a third term, “racial disintegration.” In doing so, we find that the xenophobia directed at certain pan-racial groups, at least in places like the U.S., promotes a unique brand of White supremacy and does so in ways that maintain or reshape the nation's understanding of race and specifically its racial categories.
Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Berdasarkan Doa Bapa Kami pada Matius 6:11-13 dan Implementasinya pada Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Hasibuan Serepina Yoshika 
Published: September 2023

Corruption prevention needs to be done starting from education. Promoting anti-corruption education must be integrated into all subjects including Christian Religious Education in elementary school. This article aims to understand the meaning of the Our Father's prayer in three phrases namely "forgive us", "give us our sufficient food" and "do not lead us into temptation" in order to underlie anti-corruption education in PAK lessons. This research was conducted using a qualitative analysis method using literature studies specifically the exegesis method to explore the religious and social values contained in the three phrases in the Lord's Prayer. The results of this study indicate that the Lord's Prayer can be implemented as anti-corruption education material in PAK lessons because it teaches the principles of honesty, concern for others, justice and spiritual and social responsibility. So, teacher can implement anti corruption education based on the Lord’s prayer. AbstrakPenanggulangan korupsi perlu dilakukan mulai dari bangku pendidikan. Penggalakan pendidikan anti korupsi wajib diintegrasikan ke semua mata pelajaran termasuk Pendidikan Agama Kristen di sekolah dasar. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami makna doa Bapa Kami dalam tiga frasa yaitu “ampunilah kami”, “berilah kami makanan kami yang secukupnya” dan “janganlah membawa kami ke dalam pencobaan” guna mendasari pendidikan anti korupsi pada pelajaran PAK. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif analisis yang menggunakan studi literatur secara khusus metode eksegesis untuk menggali nilai-nilai religius dan sosial yang terkandung dalam tiga frasa di Doa Bapa Kami. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Doa Bapa Kami dapat diimplementasikan sebagai materi pendidikan anti korupsi pada pelajaran PAK karena mengajarkan prinsip kejujuran, kepedulian dengan sesama, keadilan serta tanggung jawab spiritual dan sosial. Jadi Guru PAK dapat menerapkan pendidikan Anti Korupsi dengan mendasarinya pada pembelajaran Doa Bapa Kami. Kata kunci: Doa Bapa Kami; pendidikan anti korupsi; karakter
Penerapan Teori Condito Sine Qua Non dalam Prinsip Apologetika Kristen
Authors: Christiaan John Abraham , Adi Didit Yuliantono , Hananto Tri , Dully Stefanus , Manuhutu Jerimias 
Published: September 2023

The idea of writing about this topic originated from observations on social media that several Christian apologists were entangled in the law due to alleged blasphemy cases and the spread of false information when defending the Christian faith. This study aims to find the rule of law's cause and effect in blasphemy, provide insight into the purpose of apologetics, and explain how apologetics does not violate legal or religious norms. The method used in thisresearch is a qualitative method that prioritizes literature studies, collects data through scientific journals, and shares news on social media. The findings suggest that apologetics is a way of defending the faith when it is attacked by others, and it is an obligation for Christians. Apologetics is gentle, non-arrogant, and biblical. The maximum criminal penalty for blasphemy cases is ten years, and there is no equal legal protection between religious minorities and majorities in the application of the "Conditio Sine Qua Non Principle", so to defend it is enough to reveal the truth of God's Word without attacking other people's religions.Â ABSTRAKIde penulisan topik ini berawal dari pengamatan dimedia sosial ada Â beberapa apologet Kristen terjerat hukum akibat dugaan kasus penodaan agama dan penyebaran informasi bohong saat melakukan pembelaan terhadap iman Kristiani. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan aturan hukum sebab akibat dalam penodaan agama, memberikan wawasan danÂ tujuan apologetika, bagaimana apologetika yang tidak melanggar norma Â hukum dan norma agama. Metode yang digunakan pada Â penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan mengutamakan studi kepustakaan, melakukan pengumpulan data melalui jurnal ilmiah, berita di media sosial. Hasil temuan mengemukakan; apologetika adalah suatu cara pembelaan iman yang dilakukan ketika iman Kristen diserang oleh Pihak lain, dan ini merupakan kewajiban bagi orang Kristen. Apologetika dilakukan dengan Â lemah lembut, tidak sombong dan Alkitabiah. Sanksi Â pidana Â maksimal dari kasus penodaan agama adalah sepuluh tahun, dan belum adanya perlindungan hukum yang sama Â antara minoritas dan mayoritas beragama dalam penerapan â€œAsas Conditio Sine Qua Nonâ€, sehingga untuk melakukan pembelaan cukup mengungkap kebenaran Firman Tuhan tanpa menyerang agama orang lain.Â Kata Kunci : Apologetika, Iman dan Rasa Adil
Evaluating the Human Rights Perspective on Sustainable Development Goals Accessible Health Coverage
Authors: Yadav Vijay Shankar , Singh Brijmohan 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Human Rights Law (HRL) relates to effects investing, that strives to produce helpful social and environmental losses with financial gains. The businesses and organizational managers are exploring innovative economic resources and strategies to increase awareness of the global investment markets' ability to support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Health coverage is essential for prospective human development due to that provides either an inherent human right or a necessary source of societal, economic progress. Widening income disparities, food insecurity, climate change, global financial crises, corruption and mismanagement of public funds, violent conflicts, rising unemployment, and various other difficulties point to a collective failure to achieve the right to development.

Method: Hence, HRL-SDGs has been designed for health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to excellent necessary healthcare services, and essential drugs and immunizations that are safe, effective, high quality, and cost-efficient. SDGs are established to be progress that satisfies their demands of the people with jeopardizing future generations' potential to achieve the identical.

Result: SDGs are promoted is a strategy for better satisfying the demands of society, the environment, and the economy. The process is performed through gradually integrating and realizing core human rights and essential economic responsibilities. Human rights and sustainable development improvement humans are interrelated and positively reinforcing ideas.

Conclusion: Human rights-based processes aim to help analyze discriminatory behaviors and imbalanced allocations of strength that establish results in development limitations.
En pilotstudie for å undersøke betydningen av fedme, metabolsk syndrom og bruk av kalsium­antagonister på periodontal helse
Authors: Lindal Emma , Vo Helene , Nilsen Astrid , Thorsnes Anette , Lie Stein Atle , Methlie Paal , Leknes Knut N. 
Published: September 2023

Hovedbudskap
Hos fedmepasienter synes metabolsk syndrom å være en mulig risikofaktor for utvikling av alvorlig periodontitt
I et utvalg med få pasienter var det ikke mulig å påvise en negativ effekt ved bruk av kalsiumantagonister på periodontal status
Tidlig diagnostisering av periodontitt synes å være særlig viktig ved behandling av fedmepasienter
Det er viktig å jevnlig oppdatere pasientanamnesen