bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Integration in Multicultural Societies: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Jamiludin  , Alimin Alwi  , Upe Ambo 
Published: September 2023

Since the settlement of the Transmigration community in 1983-2023, there has never been conflict and disintegration, as is the case in other multicultural societies that tend to conflict. This study aims to find out why the Multicultural Community in West Muna Regency is integrated and what values of social integration have been built. Methodologically, the data for this study were obtained using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies, all of which are descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study show that the multicultural community in West Muna Regency is integrated because human nature wants peace where every individual wants peace and comfort of life, which is externalized in the form of behavior in daily life both in family, neighbors and community; as social beings in mutual need between nations of different tribes and different religions; religious reasons in which each community of a different religion obeys religious orders and tolerance with people of different religions; and cultural reasons that are the ancestral teachings of each tribe that each tribe adheres to are different. There is a binding value that represents the interests of all religions and tribes, namely the value of peace. The value of social integration in a multicultural society is the value of peace consisting of social cohesion, namely the unification of religious, cultural, and occupational equality, and social adhesion, namely unification based on differences in religion, culture, and work.
Sebaran Kesesuaian Lahan Permukiman di Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi Provinsi dengan Spatial Multi Criteria Analisis (SMCA)
Authors: Handayani Ayu , Adi Wibowo  , Alya Nisrina Zain  
Published: September 2023

Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk di suatu daerah akan menyebabkan adanya peningkatan kebutuhan lahan untuk wilayah permukiman. Kebutuhan lahan untuk permukiman dalam jumlah banyak dapat menimbulkan permasalahan yang jauh lebih kompleks jika pembangunan permukiman tidak dilakukan pada lahan yang tidak sesuai peruntukannya dan menimbulkan dampak ekologi, seperti penurunan kualitas lahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis sebaran kesesuaian lahan permukiman di Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi menggunakan metode SMCA dan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan pembobotan dan weighted overlay dari parameter yang terdiri dari jarak dari sungai, jarak dari jalan, kemiringan tanah, jenis tanah, kawasan rawan banjir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kesesuaian lahan permukiman Kecamatan Alam Barajo dapat dikelompokan menjadi 4 klasifikasi dan didominasi oleh wilayah dengan klasifikasi sesuai (76,06%), selanjutnya diikuti kurang sesuai (17,24%), sangat sesuai (5,74%), dan tidak sesuai (0,96%). Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan dengan penggunaan lahan permukiman tahun 2022 eksisting, kelas sesuai tertinggi berada di kelurahan Kenali Besar dan Kelurahan Mayang Mangurai.
Potential and Characteristic of Biomass Pellet from Tea Plantation Wastes as Renewable Energy Alternative
Authors: Hajad Makbul , Harianto Sugeng , Karyadi Joko Nugroho Wahyu , Mastur Adhi Irianto , Prayoga Muhammad Khais , Khomaen Heri Syahrian , Faustine Elaine , Nainggolan Ivander , Majid Fahmi Aryo , Syahputra Muhammad Hafidz , Adipradana Ganesha Afnan 
Published: September 2023

Tea plantation biomass wastes, such as tea plantation pruning, shade trees, and woody weeds have not been utilized. The waste can be used as renewable energy in the form of wood pellets. The problem is the feasibility of biomass waste to be used as material for making wood pellets as energy. This paper aims to analyze the potential of tea plantation biomass waste as wood pellet material to meet energy needs. The research was conducted in a tea plantation owned by the Tea and Kina Research Center (PPTK). Quantification of biomass waste potential per unit area was conducted in the plantation using direct measurement method. Proximate analysis of each wood pellet variant of biomass waste was conducted to match the quality of Indonesian Wood Pellet Standard. The biomass waste potential in PPTK is 14,281 tons per year which can produce 8,186 tons of wood pellets per year. This potential can meet the needs of wood pellet consumption from the tea production process at PPTK which is around 1.8 tons / day for the tea processing process of 13 tons/day. Based on proximate analysis, the wood pellets produced have a calorific value of 4425 cal/gram, density of 1.35 grams/cm3, fixed carbon content of 85.2%, and volatile matter of 3.72%. These results confirm that the wood pellets comply with the National Wood Pellet Standard (SNI 8021:2014). This can be a model for the application of the Green Circular Economy concept in the plantation sector. Keywords: Biomass pellets; Green circular economy; Renewable energy; Tea plantation waste; Wood pellets
Moringa Growth Response in Treatment of Bokashi Composition and Dosage of Moringa Leaf (Moringa oleifera) Using Subsoil
Authors: Nurlianti Nurlianti , Nurseha Nurseha , Putra Ovian Ade , Prihanani Prihanani , Ariyani Farida 
Published: September 2023

Subsoil soil which is at a depth of more than 30 cm below the topsoil is a marginal soil for agricultural cultivation but has great potential for utilization. Improvement of subsoil soil with the use of organic fertilizers alone has been widely carried out. However, the use of moringa leaf bokashi fertilizer is thought to be able to improve the subsoil physically and chemically. The aim of the research was to find out the composition of the best moringa leaf bokashi fertilizer and the right dosage for the growth of moringa. Research using Completely Randomized Design. The first factor was the composition of moringa leaf bokashi, biochar and cow manure (K), namely K1 ratio of moringa leaves: biochar: cow manure (1:1:1); K2: (2:1:1); K3 (3:1:1). The second factor is the dose of moringa leaf bokashi fertilizer. Bo: control 5; B1:10; B2: 20; B3: 30; B4: 40 tons per hectare. The results showed that the K1 composition showed the highest plant height, number of primary roots, and canopy wet weight. A dose of 10 tons per hectare (B1) showed the best growth of Moringa seedlings with the highest dry weight of canopy. Keywords: Bokashi, Composition, Dosage, Moringa leaves, Moringa seedling
Degreening and Low Temperature Storage to Improve the Quality of Mandarin Orange
Authors: Anggriani Henny Nurpa , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Susanto Slamet 
Published: September 2023

Several citrus species when physiologically ripe are still yellow-green in color, one of which is the Tangerine RGL (Rimau Gerga Lebong) grown in the city of Pagar Alam, South Sumatra. To improve the physical quality of tangerines, RGL can be applied with degreening technology and low-temperature storage. This study aims to examine the effect of degreening and low-temperature storage on physicochemical changes and to determine the optimum method of degreening and low-temperature storage on citrus quality. This study used a completely randomized 2-factor design. The first factor is degreening with 4 levels (0 ppm, 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 750 ppm), and the second factor is storage temperature with 3 temperature levels (10ºC, 20ºC, and room temperature). The results showed degreening increased the CCI value by 3.48-3.82, changing the skin color to uniformly yellow and did not affect the internal quality of the fruit. Treatment with a temperature of 10oC extended the shelf life of the fruit up to 29 days. The combination of 250 ppm ethepon and 10oC effectively suppressed weight loss to maintain the quality of RGL tangerines. Keywords: Degreening, Low-temperature storage, RGL tangerines, Shelf life, Uniform color
Testing Various Doses of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) on te Growth of Scallion (Allium fistulosum L.)
Authors: Novianto Novianto , Wartono Wartono 
Published: September 2023

Scallion is one type of vegetable plant that is widely used as a flavouring or seasoning for dishes and other vegetable mixtures in several types of cuisine in Indonesia. For this reason, one of the efforts that can be made to increase the production of scallions in meeting the consumption needs of the community is by means of technical cultivation through the application of liquid organic fertiliser (LOF). The purpose of this study was to analyse the need for the right dose of LOF for scallions. This study used a non-factorial Randomised Group Design method by testing 6 treatment of LOF dose, namely: J1 = 1 ml/L water, J2 = 1.5 ml/L, J3 = 2 ml/L, J4 = 2.5 ml/L, J5 = 3 ml/L and J6 = 3.5 ml/L. Each treatment was repeated as many as 4 replications. The results from analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that doses of LOF affected very significantly on the parameters of root length, root weight, wet stalk weight, and fresh shoot yield with the LOF dose of 1.5 ml/L water (J2) giving the best results. Keywords: Dosage, LOF, Root length, Shoot weight, Vegetable
Identification of Termite House Cementation as an Effort to Make Synthetic Cementation for Soil Conservation
Authors: Prasetya Angga , Utami Sri Nuryani Hidayah 
Published: September 2023

Termites are social insects that have strong and hard nests. The purpose of this study was to identify the cementation material for termite nests which makes termite nests sturdy so they are resistant to rain or erosion. Sampling was carried out by random sampling method in three different districts, namely Gunung Kidul, Kulon Progo and Bantul. Parameters observed for the identification of cementation materials were pH, C-organic, organic matter, texture, protein and fat. In general, the parameters in the termite nest have a higher value than the soil around the termite nest. C-organic termite nests in Gunung Kidul by 2.82%, Kulon Progo 3.05% and Bantul 3.46%. While the organic matter content in the soil of Gunung Kidul is 2.06%, Kulon Progo is 2.21% and Bantul is 3.00%. The protein content in termite mounds is 0.17% in Gunung Kidul, 0.19% in Kulon Progo, and 0.15% in Bantul. The protein content in the soil around the nests was 0.10% in Gunung Kidul, 0.12% in Kulon Progo and 0.10% in Bantul. The texture of the termite nest and the soil around the nest is loamy and loamy loam. Based on the results of the analysis obtained, the construction of termite nests is dominated by clay material with adhesive or cementation of organic matter and protein produced from termite saliva. Soil conservation can be done by adding organic matter and protein to stabilize and strengthen soil aggregates. Keywords : Clay, Protein, Termite, Soil Conservation
Use of Balanced Fertilizer Doses and Pruning Methods to Increase Growth and Yield of Rice Plants in Acidic Sulphate Lands in West Borneo
Authors: Suyanto Agus , Masulili Agusalim , Setiawan Setiawan , Astar Ismail 
Published: September 2023

The provision of appropriate technology for farmers was necessary to optimize the productivity of rice plants, especially in acidic sulfate fields. The purpose of study were to determine optimal dose of NPK fertilizer and right pruning time to increase growth and yield of rice plants in acidic sulfate fields. Research was conducted in acidic sulfate fields of Rasau Jaya Tiga village, Kubu Raya district, from August to December 2022. This experiment utilized a factorial randomized design group, with two factors namely: factor I and factor II. Factor I was NPK fertilizer (N): N1 = 0.9 kg/plot, N2 = 1.8 kg/plot, N3 = 2.7 kg/plot, N4 = 4.5 kg/plot. Factor II was leaf pruning (P): P0 = No Pruning, P1 = Pruning 30 days after planting (dap), P2 = Pruning 37 dap, P3 = Pruning 44 dap, P4 = Pruning 51 dap, and P5 = Pruning 58 dap. Observed variables were plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, number of grains per panicle, amount of grain contained per panicle, and dry weight of grain per plot. Data were analyzed using F and Tukey tests at a 5% level of significance. The interaction of pruning treatment and NPK has an unsignificant effect on all observed parameters. NPK treatment and pruning singularly have a significant effect on all observed parameters. Pruning of the plant at 44 dap (P3) and NPK fertilizer dose of 4.5 kg/plot (N4) yielded the best results in all observed variables. Keywords: Acidic Sulphate Lands, Fertilizer, Productivity, Pruning, Rice
Statistical Analysis of Changes in Physical and Chemical Parameters and Cooking Quality of Rice with a Combination of Temperature Treatment and Amylose Content During Storage
Authors: Hati Febriana Intan Permata , Karyadi Joko Nugroho Wahyu , Bintoro Nursigit 
Published: September 2023

Rice is one of the staple foods produced in Indonesia. One of the postharvest processes experienced by rice is storage. During the storage process, rice changes cooking quality, physical and physicochemical qualities. This research aims to analyze changes in cooking, physical and physicochemical qualities of Indonesian rice varieties. The rice varieties used, namely Sintanur, Ciherang, and IR 42 were stored at storage room temperatures of 30˚C, 20˚C, and 10˚C. Rice taken from farmers was stored for 4 months and changes were measured for parameters of water content, color (chroma, hue, whiteness), amylose, elongation ratio, gel consistency, alkali spreading value (ASV), water absorption, and texture profile (packability, hardness, cohesiveness, extrudability, chewiness). The results showed that the lowest water content was at sintanur which was stored at 10 ˚C, namely 3.09% wb, elongation, and ASV increased with the highest final value at sintanur 30 ˚C, namely 2.07 and 4.45, the consistency of the gel decreased in the first week then stable in the following week, on the other hand, water absorption increased at the beginning of storage and did not change much until the end of storage. Statistical tests showed that there was an interaction between time*variety*temperature on the parameters of water content, whiteness, elongation ratio, water absorption, amylose, and chewiness. Based on the research results, it was found that several parameters did not interact with temperature, namely hue, packability, hardness, and extrudability. Keywords: Amylose content, Cooking quality of rice, Physical quality of rice, Rice storage
Effects of different irrigation levels and varying doses of silicon applications on yield and some physiological parameters in lettuce cultivation
Authors: Çelik Yusuf 
Published: September 2023

The study was repeated for two years to reduce the effects of water scarcity and drought stress in lettuce cultivation. The irrigation problem was created by applying 25% (I25), 50% (I50), 75% (I75) and 100% (I100) of the evaporation amounts formed in the class-A evaporation vessel. Si0 (0 kg ha–1), Si40 (40 kg ha–1), Si80 (80 kg ha–1) and Si120 (120 kg ha–1) silicon fertilisation was applied at four different doses. Head length, head diameter, head weight, root length, and leaf fresh and dry weight were measured in harvested plants. According to the data of 2020–2021, the best results in the effect of different doses of Si applications on plant head height, head diameter, head weight and root length at different irrigation levels were recorded from I75 × Si80, I75 × Si120, I100 × Si80, I100 × Si120 applications with the same severity level. While the Si40 dose gave good results at I75 and I100 irrigation levels, its effect decreased at I25 and I50 irrigation levels. At different irrigation levels where different doses of silicon were applied, I25 irrigation had the lowest leaf chlorophyll and relative moisture content and the most severe membrane damage, while I50 irrigation had a moderate effect. Leaf chlorophyll and moisture content increased, and membrane damage decreased in I75 × 80 kg ha–1 Si, I75 × 120 kg ha–1 Si, I100 × 80 kg ha–1 Si and I100 × 120 kg ha–1 Si applications. As a result, when the effects of the applications covering two years on plant growth and yield were evaluated, the most successful irrigation levels were determined as I75, I100, and the most successful silicon doses; were determined as 80 kg ha–1 and 120 kg ha–1.
Advances in dental management in the equine geriatric patient: strategies for improved welfare
Authors: du Toit Nicole 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Geriatric horses have a high prevalence of dental disease, which is a culmination of age-related dental changes and dental disease throughout the life of the horse that may have long-term consequences. Wear abnormalities, diastemata with periodontal disease, pulpitis and endodontic disease, infundibular caries, and equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis become more prevalent with age. Recognition of age-related dental disease at an early stage can help to treat and possibly preserve teeth for longer. With a natural decrease in masticatory efficiency, it is even more important to preserve teeth where possible and prevent any painful dental disease. Regular routine dental examination and maintenance will help to prevent many dental conditions such as wear disorders and possibly secondary diastemata. Successful treatment and management of most dental diseases are possible even in older patients and will ensure that we are able to maintain a high standard of welfare as horses age.
Pancreatic autoantibodies in individuals with a clinical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ferrell Jeffrey Ernest , Kohn Michael A. , Srinivasan Shylaja 
Published: September 2023

Objectives:
It can be challenging to accurately diagnose type 2 diabetes (T2D) in children based on clinical features alone. We aimed to describe pediatric patients with a clinical diagnosis of T2D who are positive for pancreatic autoantibodies and compare their clinical features to patients with T2D without autoantibodies.

Material and Methods:
This cross-sectional study and medical record review included patients aged 10–30 years with T2D seen at our pediatric diabetes clinic between January 01, 2013, and December 31, 2020. We compared the characteristics of autoantibody-positive patients with autoantibody-negative patients using Chi-square tests for binary variables and t-tests for continuous variables.

Results:
Eleven out of 87 (12.6%) patients with a clinical diagnosis of T2D had positive autoantibody results. The groups with and without antibodies were not significantly different in terms of age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) Z-score. However, the hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) closest to the time of the first autoantibody test was significantly lower in the autoantibody-positive group. Two of the 11 antibody-positive patients had two positive autoantibodies and one had four positive autoantibodies. The other eight patients were positive for one autoantibody only. One of the 11 antibody-positive patients had an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

Conclusion:
While age, sex, and BMI were similar in both groups, patients with autoantibodies had significantly lower HbA1c at the time of antibody testing and one patient went into DKA. Autoantibodies should be measured in all patients diagnosed with diabetes to avoid the consequences of potential misclassification.
Research on the Optimization and Upgrading Path of Enterprise Financial Management from the Perspective of the Digital Economy
Authors: Zhou Fuyong 
Published: September 2023

At present, China has entered the era of digital economy, the business environment faced by enterprises has changed significantly, and the traditional financial management model has been unable to adapt to market demand. To this end, enterprises need to study the characteristics of the digital economy and adopt effective financial management optimization and upgrading paths. This article summarizes the characteristics of the digital economy, summarizes and analyzes the opportunities and challenges faced by corporate financial management from the perspective of digital economy, analyzes the necessity of optimizing and upgrading corporate financial management, and studies effective optimization and upgrading paths, hoping to provide reference information for corporate financial managers.
Peyniraltı sularının mikrofiltrasyonunda istatistiksel deney tasarımı uygulaması
Authors: OKTAV AKDEMİR Ezgi 
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, peynir üretimi sırasında açığa çıkan peyniraltı suyunun mikrofiltrasyon prosesiyle ön arıtımı incelenmiştir. Mikrofiltrasyon verimini arttırmak için biyolojik katyonik bir polimer olan kitosan kullanılmıştır. Membran çalışmalarında kitosan konsantrasyonu, membran basıncı, mikrofiltrasyon süresi gibi önemli işletme parametrelerinin süzüntü akısı ve KOİ giderme verimi üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla Box-Behnken istatistiksel deney tasarım yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan varyans analizi sonunda tahmini ve hesaplanmış korelasyon katsayıları sırasıyla, süzüntü akısı için 0.9981 ve 0.9805, KOİ giderme verimi için 0.9974 ve 0.9953 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmada kullanılan Box-Behnken istatistiksel deney tasarım metodunun, peyniraltı suyunun mikrofiltrasyonunda akı ve KOİ giderimi için istatistiksel olarak güvenilir sonuçlar verdiği kanıtlanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda
22.8 L/m2.sa’lik maksimum akı değerine 5 mg/l kitosan,
2 bar basınç ve 30 dakika mikrofiltrasyon süresinde ulaşılmıştır. Diğer taraftan, maksimum Kimyasal Oksijen İhtiyacı (KOİ) giderme verimi (%67.5) ise 15 mg/l kitosan konsantrasyonu, 1 bar basınç, 30 dakika mikrofiltrasyon süresinde elde edilmiştir.
Uygun Tıbbi Maske Yapımı İçin Yüz Antropometrisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: UYAR Büşra , YILMAZER KAYATEKİN Ayşe Zeynep , BÜYÜKUYSAL Mustafa Çağatay , ÖZER Cenk Murat 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Yapılan bu çalışmayla yüzde bazı antropometrik noktalar üzerinde ölçümler yapıp yüze daha
uyumlu maskeler üretimine katkı sağlamak amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde çeşitli
nedenlerle baş Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (BT) incelemesi yapılmış 18-60 yaş aralığında 25’i kadın ve
25’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 50 kişiye ait BT görüntüleri incelendi. Belirlenen parametreler ölçüldü.
Bilateral ölçülen parametreler kendi aralarında ve tüm parametreler kadın-erkek olarak karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Kemik üzerindeki tüm parametreler erkeklerde kadınlardan anlamlı olarak daha uzun bulunmuştur
(p0,05). Kadınlarda ise yüzün sağ tarafında bulunan condylion-
rhinion arası uzunluk (8,83±0,42 cm) yüzün sol tarafında bulunan condylion-rhinion arası uzunluktan
(8,75±0,46 cm) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede uzun bulundu (p
Kompleman Sistemi ve Hastalıkları
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Öner 
Published: September 2023

Kompleman sistemi immün sistemin çok eskiden beri bilinen bir parçası olup, son yıllarda artan yeni
literatür verileri ışığında gözden geçirilmesine ihtiyaç vardır. İlk olarak, kompleman sistem biyolojisi
ve kompleman elementlerinin işlevlerinden bahsedilecektir. Bu sisteme ait bilinen 3 yolağın işleme
mekanizması ve bu sistemin regülatör proteinleri anlatılacaktır. Kompleman hastalıklarının tanımı,
toplumdaki sıklığı, nasıl klinikte tanınabileceklerinden bahsedildikten sonra, eskiden beri bilinen
ve yeni yeni öğrendiğimiz bazı kompleman hastalıklardan bahsedilecektir. Son olarak, kompleman
hastalıklarının laboratuvar testlerinden bahsedilecektir.