bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O processo de institucionalização LGBTI+ no Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB)
Authors: Feitosa Cleyton 
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho pretende apresentar parte dos resultados da tese de doutorado defendida no Instituto de Ciência Política da Universidade de Brasília, que tem como questão central: “como os valores, objetivos e interesses do Movimento LGBTI+ se institucionalizaram nos partidos políticos brasileiros?”. Nessa proposta específica, analisamos a experiência do Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB), partido que governou o país entre 1995 e 2002, que governou o estado de São Paulo por quase três décadas e que mais avançou na criação de instrumentos institucionais de reconhecimento da diversidade sexual e de gênero entre as agremiações à direita no espectro ideológico do sistema partidário brasileiro. Isso se deveu, em grande medida, à militância da Diversidade Tucana, grupo de ativistas filiados ao partido, fundado no ano de 2006 na capital paulista. Por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com o Presidente Nacional, o Presidente de Honra, o Secretário Geral e lideranças estaduais do Secretariado Diversidade Tucana, análise documental em documentos oficiais do partido, como diferentes versões do estatuto, do programa partidário, dos planos de governo, manifestos, materiais de campanha, entre outros, e pesquisa bibliográfica em trabalhos científicos sobre o PSDB, realizamos um estudo sobre a emergência das lutas pela diversidade sexual e de gênero nesse partido, analisando o processo e os fatores da institucionalização.
Дискурс российского госфеменизма: Анализ официальных документов, определяющих гендерную повестку
Authors: Швецова Анастасия , Зиброва Екатерина 
Published: August 2023

В статье представлен анализ официальной гендерной повестки в современной России. Ключевой теоретической рамкой исследования выступает концепт «государственный феминизм», который используется исследователями общественных наук с 80‑х гг. XX в. для обозначения рамочного характера политических сил в отношении гендерного равенства. Согласно этой логике, доминирующая социально-­политическая модель задает формат гендерной повестки, что позволяет использовать элементы официального политического дискурса (документы, выступ­ления и заявления высших должностных лиц и др.) в качестве источников данных для изучения реальных национальных интересов и действий, направленных на обеспечение гендерного равенства. Для анализа официальной гендерной повестки России авторами впервые введена концепция российского госфеминизма. Предполагается, что гендерное равенство, как базовый концепт, одинаково понимается и трактуется всеми участниками глобального диалога, что, конечно, не всегда так в силу культурных, социальных и политических особенностей. Россия является участницей глобальных программ по достижению гендерного баланса, однако дискурс российского госфеминизма при декларации соглашения с международными стандартами до сих пор неясен. В статистических данных фиксируются и признаются разрывы в гендерном равенстве, отчеты российских компаний демонстрируют устойчивый гендерный дисбаланс в составе персонала на руководящих позициях, при этом четкого понимания намерений государства в разрешении сложившейся ситуации нет. В связи с этим цель статьи –уточнить основной посыл официальной гендерной повестки в современной России. Эмпирическая часть представлена контент-­анализом документов, отобранных по принципу принадлежности к ведомствам, ответственным за реализацию гендерной политики в России. Контент-­анализ выполнен при использовании программного обеспечения QDA Miner. Выявлено, что особенностями российского госфеминизма являются: артикуляция гендерной повестки как саморешаемого «женского вопроса»; расфокусированное проблемное поле, что затрудняет восприятие собственно гендерной проблематики; противоречие с глобальными задачами госфеминизма по разрушению гендерных иерархий из-за апелляции к идеям натурализации. Последняя особенность является как движущей силой режима гендерной политики, так и ее результатом одновременно. Таким образом российский госфеминизм скорее основан на убеждениях о равенстве между женщинами и мужчинами, чем предпринимает усилия и конкретные действия по достижению равенства.
Репрезентация институциальных установок в отношении подросткового сексуального образования в российских СМИ
Authors: Захарова Елизавета 
Published: August 2023

В ХХ в. многие европейские страны и США актуализировали вопросы подросткового сексуального образования и запустили реализацию специальных программ обучения в общеобразовательной системе, а международные организации (ЮНИСЕФ, ВОЗ, ЮНФПА) стали декларировать необходимость соблюдения сексуальных прав. В России сексуальное образование нельзя назвать институциализированным: с началом консервативного поворота этот процесс остановлен. В статье представлены репрезентированные в СМИ позиции разных социальных институтов на основе контент-­анализа 172 статей. Дискурс психологического профессионального сообщества представлен через вопросы о «правильных» гендерных ролях и неподготовленности кадров. Установки представителей государства показаны в СМИ как выражение опасения и требование учета специфики российской культуры. Позиции директоров школ и учителей представлены в публичном поле через их неготовность к дополнительной нагрузке и требование выстраивать доверие между подростками и взрослыми в контексте реализации сексуального образования. Репрезентация семейного дискурса задается несколькими позициями: потребностью в специалистах и неуверенностью в своих знаниях, обеспокоенностью тем, что подростки сталкиваются с непроверенной информацией в интернете, а также страхом столкнуться с пропагандой раннего сексуального дебюта. Родительские комитеты в публичном поле представлены, с одной стороны, как борющиеся против программ сексуального образования и, с другой стороны, как рассматривающие такое образование как инструмент продвижения ценностей воздержания и воспитания нравственности. Дискурс церкви задается представлениями о «нормальной сексуальности», противопоставлении российских ценностей западным и продвижением нравственных и семейных ценностей. Репрезентация установок педагогического сообщества показывает и обеспокоенность организацией и содержанием программ сексуального образования, и фокусирование на угрозах нарушения личностного развития, разрушения традиционных ценностей. В результате то, как представлены в СМИ позиции разных социальных институтов, может указывать на существование дискурсивных противоречий внутри институтов семьи, церкви, психологического и педагогического сообществ, сообществе родительских комитетов. Репрезентируемые в публичном поле установки иллюстрируют, как формируются дискурсы отрицания и одобрения относительно вопросов о сексуальном образовании подростков, а также показывают разнообразие позиций, не сводимых к двум гомогенным противоборствующим полюсам.
Variable-slip rupture model of the great 1923 Kanto, Japan, earthquake: Geodetic and body-waveform analysis
Authors: Wald David J. , Somerville Paul G. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The available geodetic and teleseismic data sets for the 1923 Kanto earthquake (Ms = 8.1) have been combined into a joint inversion for both temporal and spatial slip variations. We assumed an initial faulting model to be consistent with the geometry determined by Kanamori (1971) on the basis of first-motion data, aftershock area, and the amplitude of surface waves at teleseismic distances and also to enclose the slipped area estimated by Matsu'ura et al. (1980) from the geodetic data employed here. We then inverted for a heterogeneous distribution of slip of the fault plane. The leveling routes and triangulation stations used (consisting of 225 bench marks and 31 triangulation points) are from Matsu'ura et al. (1980). We chose to first determine the overall, static slip distribution by inverting the geodetic data alone. We then proceeded to gradually increase the importance of the teleseismic data, always requiring a good fit to the geodetic leveling and horizontal displacements. In this way, we could provide a constraint on the overall static slip characteristics from the geodetic data and provide stability for the teleseismic inversion, yet determine the degree of slip heterogeneity and time history most suitable for matching the waveform data and for simulating strong ground motions. Our analysis yields a seismic moment of 7 to 8 × 1027 dyne-cm (Mw = 7.8 to 7.9) with a maximum slip of approximately 8 m. The most concentrated slip is in the shallow central and western portion of the fault. The location of the concentrated slip on the fault plane has important consequences for the amplitude, duration, and frequency content of the resulting ground motions as documented by Takeo and Kanamori (1993).
APPLICATION OF PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY AND PHYTODRUG FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF DENTAL DISEASES IN CHILDREN IN DIFFICULT LIFE SITUATION OF "SOCIAL ORPHANS"
Authors: Chuykin Sergey , Ganieva Rimma , AKATYEVA Galina , Kuchuk Kristina 
Published: August 2023

Objectives. Children who find themselves in a difficult life situation are one of the neediest social groups who need help both from the state and from specialists in various fields. To improve and improve the quality of medical dental care for this social group of children, it is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed complex of therapeutic and preventive measures, taking into account the specific situation in social institutions for orphans and children left without parental care.
Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of the developed complex for the prevention and treatment of major dental diseases in orphans and children in a difficult life situation with the use of photodynamic therapy and herbal medicine.
Methodology. The article presents clinical and laboratory data after the implementation of the developed complex of therapeutic and preventive measures using photodynamic therapy and herbal medicine in orphans and children in difficult life situations in the age groups of 6–7 years, 11–13 years and 14–16 years. The dynamics of the dental and hygienic status, some physicochemical, biochemical, immunological parameters of the oral fluid and the periodontopathogenic microbiota of the periodontal sulcus are presented.
Results. The use of the developed complex for the prevention and treatment of dental diseases using photodynamic therapy and a phytopreparation in a socially vulnerable group of children showed high efficiency: oral hygiene improved in all age groups from a poor to a satisfactory level, the indicator of cured temporary and permanent teeth increased (component "P") in the structure of KPU in children 6 years of age more than 0.5 times, in adolescents more than 2.7 times. In the mixed saliva, the pH increased, the levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines normalized, the content of lipid peroxidation products sharply decreased against the background of an increase in the activity of the main antioxidant defense enzymes, and the amount of periodontopathogenic microbiota in the periodontal sulcus decreased.
Conclusions. The program for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of major dental diseases in orphans and children in difficult life situations leads to a decrease in the intensity of dental caries and periodontal disease, and a significant decrease in cases of tooth loss.
ASSESSMENT OF UPPER AIRWAY AND SURROUNDING SOFT TISSUES IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF SAGITTAL MALOCCLUSION USING CONE-BEAM COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Marchuk Valentin , Polma Ludmila , Marchuk Tatiana 
Published: August 2023

The relationship between facial morphology and upper airway (UA) dimensions is well established in scientific literature. Due to that, upper airway assessment is an important step of orthodontic treatment planning and diagnosis. Three-dimensional cone-beam computer tomography analysis (CBCT) of upper airway is simple and readily available method of measuring linear and angular parameters, cross-sectional area, and volume of the UA.
The aim of the study is to measure the UA and surrounding tissue dimensions in patients with different types of sagittal malocclusion. 63 CBCT scans of adult patients without history of trauma, orthodontic treatment and congenital syndromes, diagnosed with distal, mesial, and normal occlusion have been studied using Materialise Mimics 21.0. Three-dimensional models of UA were created, and measurements of volume and cross-sectional area were taken using centerline and conventional cephalometric analysis. Non-parametric statistical correlational analysis was conducted.
There were statistically significant differences between patients with mesial and distal occlusion. Moderate statistically significant correlations between facial morphology and UA dimensions have been found. In patients with distal occlusion, extended head position, posterior position of the hyoid bone, transverse maxillary and mandibular deficiency UA tend to have smaller size. The most predictive factor for minimal cross-sectional area of UA is the craniocervical angle and the distance between mandibular condyles.
Waste Management Policy and Practices in Mountain Expeditions in Nepal: Stakeholder's Perspective on Implementation of Mountaineering Expedition Rules
Authors: Biswakarma Gangaram , Rijal Utshav , Thapa Sudichhya , Dhakal Swastika , Kishor K.C. Tridev , Manandhar Trilok 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study investigates the current implementation status of the Mountaineering Expedition Rules (MER) of 2002 in Nepal, focusing on waste management practices during mountain expeditions from the stakeholder's perspective.
Methodology: The study used a descriptive research design with a mixed approach, collecting primary data through structured questionnaires and key informant interviews. Data analysis is conducted using descriptive statistics for quantitative data and content analysis for qualitative data.
Main Findings: The findings highlight the need for improvement in waste management during mountain expeditions in Nepal. While climbers demonstrate a moderate to high level of awareness and implementation of waste management practices, challenges such as limited budgets, lack of self-awareness among expeditioners, and slow decay of waste in cold weather persist. The study emphasizes the importance of proper implementation of mountaineering expedition rules, particularly in waste management.
Implications: This study contributes to the development of sustainable tourism practices in Nepal and the preservation of the mountain environment. The study recognizes the efforts made by the Nepalese government through policies and regulations to address waste management issues. The goal is to protect the fragile mountain ecosystem while facilitating the growth of sustainable mountain tourism.
Novelty: It offers practical recommendations based on stakeholder perspectives, which can inform policy formulation in Nepal and other countries with similar mountain tourism contexts.
Estimating model for COVID-19 Infected Cases and Deaths in Tamil Nadu State
Authors: Arunachalam Rajarathinam 
Published: August 2023

The impacts of COVID-19 (Novel Coronavirus) epidemic cannot have been more severe, with the globe experiencing both economic and health crises. This study examines the trends and correlations in number of COVID-19-related deaths and number of COVID-19-infected patients in all 37 regions of Tamil Nadu state, India, in the month of August 2020 on the basis of panel regression model,
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN PHET INTERACTIVE SIMULATIONS SEBAGAI SARANA PRAKTIKUM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI GURU MGMP IPA MTS KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Wibowo Widodo Setiyo , Allesius Maryanto  , Sabar Nurohman  , Laifa Rahmawati  
Published: August 2023

Practicum activities cannot be separated from science learning. However, in online learning, this is not easy to do. Therefore, this community service activity aims to train the ability of science teachers to use PhET Interactive Simulations as a practical tool in learning science in the era of learning from home (BDR) due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The subjects were the science teachers of MTs/ junior high school in Sleman Regency Special Distric of Yogyakarta. This activity was carried out virtually using video conferencing and e-learning media, and was attended by 27 participants. Generally, the stages of the program include preparation, implementation and evaluation. Evaluation data were collected using questionnaires and product assessment sheets and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results shows that the trainees are able to use PhET Interactive Simulations in conducting science lab work virtually. It can be seen from the increase in knowledge about the basics of PhET, the ability to download and install PhET, operate PhET, and compile worksheets to apply PhET.The results hopefully help science teacher in improving science learning quality in study from home program.

Abstrak
Kegiatan praktikum tidak dapat dilepaskan dalam pembelajaran IPA. Akan tetapi dalam pembelajaran secara daring, hal ini tidak mudah untuk dilakukan. Oleh karenanya, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melatih kemampuan guru-guru IPA dalam menggunakan PhET Interactive Simulations sebagai sarana praktikum dalam pembelajaran IPA di era belajar dari rumah (BDR) akibat pandemi Covid-19. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru IPA anggota Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) IPA MTs Kabupaten Sleman DIY. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara virtual dengan media video conferencing dan e-learning, serta diikuti oleh 27 guru. Tahapan-tahapan kegiatan ini meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Data evaluasi dikumpulkan dengan angket dan lembar penilaian produk dan dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa guru-guru IPA telah mampu menggunakan PhET Interactive Simulations sebagai sarana praktikum dalam pembelajaran IPA secara daring. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan pengetahuan tentang dasar-dasar PhET, kemampuan mendownload dan menginstall PhET, mengoperasikan PhET, serta menyusun worksheets untuk mengaplikasikan PhET. Hasil pelatihan diharapkan dapat membantu para guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPA di era BDR.
Risks and Prospects of Creativity Tokenization
Authors: Budnik R. A. 
Published: August 2023

Objective: tokenization of creativity, alongside with cryptoeconomy and Web3 network infrastructure, is a notable trend in the development of modern society in the third decade of the 21st century. The objective of this article is to explore the risks and prospects emerging in the process of disposition of the creative labor results in the form of non-fungible tokens.Methods: the research methodology is based on analysis of varied viewpoints on the problem, including diametrically opposing concepts. The opposing views of the observers manifest their attitude to tokenization of creative products as a speculative scheme, on the one hand, and a promising tool of creative industries development, on the other.Results: the probable negative consequences of tokenization of intellectual activity results are identified; author’s recommendations on managing these risks are given. Another result of this publication is analysis of economiclegal prospects stemming from tokenization of the objects of copyright and neighboring rights by the example of musical pieces.Scientific novelty: it consists in presenting and substantiating a hypothesis that the relations formed in the musical industry under the modern sociocultural and technological realities will be reproduced in other creative industries. Also, scientific novelty consists in the analysis of prospects of tokenization of such results of intellectual activity as gaming artifacts, works of traditional and digital visual arts, patents and scientific achievements. The use of nonfungible tokens the ecosystem of network computer games will allow gamers to buy and sell rights to game pieces autonomously from game publishers. Tokenization of industrial property objects and individualization means will ensure protection of intellectual rights of their authors while waiting for the issuance of a state protection document. In the modern society, there will be many of those wishing to become an owner of a token for a scientific work, as the popularity of science and innovations is constantly growing in developed countries. Ownership of a token for a scientific work will be regarded a moral investment, increasing the prestige and status of its owner. Tokens for scientific works have a high potential as a means of measuring value in a post-economic society.Practical significance: it consists in the description of innovative means of using creative products and business models based on tokenization of the results of intellectual activity, ready to be implemented in practice.
Human Interpreters in Virtual Courts: A Review of Technology-Enabled Remote Settings in Australia
Authors: Ran Y. 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This interdisciplinary review intends to inform legal scholars, practitioners, and users of language interpretation services in the judiciary of challenges encountered by professional interpreters in virtual hearings and remote settings.Methods: Situated at the intersection of law, language, and communication, this review analyses the latest discourses about technology-enabled remote settings and synthesises insights into recommended practices in effective legal communication mediated by interpreters in virtual courts.Results: With an overarching aim to improve effective collaboration between interpreting service providers and users in multilingual legal communication for procedural equity and access to justice, this review establishes three central claims: (1) the technology-enabled virtual hearings is accelerated by the covid-19 pandemic, (2) the need for effective legal communication mediated by the use of interpreters in remote settings is mounting, and (3) successful collaboration between the service user and provider can achieve a win-win outcome.Scientific novelty: A review of existing studies in law and language reveals three main gaps: (1) procedural justice in videoconferencing hearings and remote technologies, (2) equity and access for people with limited proficiency in the official language of the court system, and (3) effective legal communication mediated by human interpreters in virtual courts. This review bridges the existing gaps in knowledge.Practical significance: it touches on three aspects of the law-language nexus: (1) Covid-19 accelerated adoption of the virtual courtroom technologies in Australia and its impact on court interpreting, (2) challenges for interpreters in remote settings, and (3) achieving linguistic accuracy and intercultural appropriateness when preserving the manner in which the content is expressed as intended or implied by the original speaker. Grounded in courtroom interpreting practices, it highlights the importance of effective collaboration in successful multilingual legal communication rooted in mutual purpose, shared expectations, and interprofessional understanding.