bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kshoudra as Dahanopakarana in Snayugata Vata Roga
Authors: Prasad Aaryalekshmi , Sivakumar C S Sivakumar , Sreelekha M P Sreelekha 
Published: January 2025

The father of surgery, Acharya Susrutha has mentioned different Parasurgical methods and agnikarma is one among them. Agnikarma is an asset of ayurveda which has been used widely in the clinical practise since ancient times. Agnikarma has been considered as superior than other parasurgical procedures since diseases treated with agnikarma never reoccurs, as well as it gives instant pain relief. Acharya susruta has indicated agnikarma as a chief parasurgical procedure which is an effective treatment in conditions of severe pain in twak, mamsa, sira, snayu, sandhi, asthi.[1] Acharya has mentioned different materials for agnikarma like pippali, ajasakruth, godanta, sara, salaka, jambavaushta, madhu, guda, sneha etc based on its specific heat retension and transmission capacity on specific tissues.[2] In sira, snayu, asthigata vikaras acharya susruta has mentioned snigdha dravyas like kshoudra, guda, sneha.[2] Snayugata Vata is described within the context of Vatavyadhi. As agni has ushna, Sukshma, theekshna, aashukari guna which are the opposites of vata and kapha doshas, agnikarma is thought to be the best therapy for vata and kapha doshas by eliminating the srotorodha(obstruction) and rectifying the amavastha. Eventhough kshoudra has mentioned for agnikarma it was not used widely, so this article explains the action of kshoudra as dahanopakarana in snayugata roga.
A narrative review on Prathisaraneeya Kshara Karma in second degree internal haemorrhoids
Authors: Arya M S , Benedict P , Deepa M S 
Published: January 2025

The ancient Ayurvedic procedure of Kshara Karma has been recognized by Acharyas as a valuable treatment option for effectively managing hemorrhoids (Arshas). Kshara Karma is a para-surgical procedure in Ayurveda that utilizes caustic alkaline substances to manage anorectal conditions. Acharya Sushruta outlines Kshara Karma under arsho chikitsa adhyaya. Arsho chikitsa incorporates a four-part treatment modality, comprising medication (bheshaja), caustic alkaline therapy (kshara), thermal cauterization (agni), and surgical intervention (sastra). Prathisaraneeya kshara treatment is indicated for hemorrhoids characterized by being soft, extensive, deep-seated, and protruding. Kshara is a potent alkaline caustic substance derived from the ash of specific medicinal plants. It is the most crucial instrument among shastra and anusastra, as it performs functions like excision, cutting and scraping. It also effectively balances all three doshas (Vata, Pitta and Kapha). Moreover, Kşhara requires specialized techniques for its application. Also studies proves that prathisaraneeya kshara effectively treats hemorrhoids through its corrosive properties.
Efficacy of selected treatment protocol in the management of recurrent dislocation of shoulder joint- A Pre-Post study design
Authors: Rajan Manjima N , Sivakumar C S Sivakumar , Deepa M S Deepa 
Published: January 2025

Background: Recurrent shoulder dislocation is a prevalent condition in orthopedic practice, particularly affecting young adults and significantly disrupting their daily activities. Treatment approaches, particularly in the context of Sandhimoksha, emphasize enhancing joint stability and strengthening the surrounding muscles to prevent further dislocations and improve overall function. Aim-To clinically prove the effect of selected treatment protocol in the management of recurrent dislocation of shoulder joint.Materials and methods: The study was a pre-post clinical trial involving 15 participants from a single group, selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The participants diagnosed with recurrent dislocation of shoulder joint was subjected to selected treatment protocol which comprises of reduction and bandage with sling , snehapana followed by abhyanga with ushma sweda and virechana, ekanga dhara and nasyam, ajamamsa samyuktha ekanga shashtikapinda sweda and anuvasana vasti for a maximum period of 51 days. Along with above procedures, internal medications was also administered . Assessment was done on the day of admission, after each procedure and on the day of discharge .Follow up was done once in every month for 3 months after discharge. Results: Both subjective and objective parameters were statistically significant with P <0.0001. The selected treatment protocol was found to be effective in the management of recurrent dislocation of shoulder joint Conclusion: The results demonstrated that the selected treatment protocol effectively reduced pain, minimized muscle wasting, and improved the range of motion in cases of recurrent shoulder joint dislocation
L’intégration de nouvelles technologies dans l’apprentissage des langues étrangères à l’école primaire : l’audiovisuel comme exemple
Authors: HAMMI Bouthayna 
Published: January 2025

Avant l'avènement du numérique, les technologies éducatives utilisées pour dispenser les cours en classe étaient principalement basées sur l'audiovisuel. Le manque de compréhension des processus d'apprentissage liés à l'audiovisuel n'a pas remis en question l'efficacité de ces technologies dans l'enseignement des langues étrangères. Pour évaluer l'influence des nouvelles technologies sur les performances des élèves, nous avons examiné l'apprentissage du français à travers différentes méthodologies, les supports artistiques numériques favorisant la compétence communicative, ainsi que le rôle des supports audiovisuels dans l'enseignement des langues étrangères. Pour donner un fondement théorique à notre recherche, nous nous sommes appuyés sur deux domaines liés au support audiovisuel : la sémiologie et la pédagogie. Par ailleurs, nous abordons l'apprentissage de la langue française avec les nouvelles technologies. Notre recherche s'appuie sur un cadre théorique afin d'évaluer l'impact des nouvelles technologies, en particulier les supports audiovisuels, sur l'apprentissage des langues étrangères à l'école primaire. Quels sont les avantages de l'utilisation des supports numériques audiovisuels dans une classe de français langue étrangère ? Comment pouvons-nous augmenter le niveau des élèves en utilisant l'audiovisuel ?
Appropriation auctoriale de la fable en contexte socio-numérique
Authors: BOUDECHICHE Nawal 
Published: January 2025

Atemporel, le support littéraire est une source inexhaustible d’activités didactiques, parmi lesquelles l’écriture créative en contexte collaboratif et numérique. Dans ce vivier littéraire, la fable, étant un court récit à portée sociocritique, favorise l’expression créative de néo-bacheliers, invités à imaginer une autre fin de la fable « La cigale et la fourmi » à l’ère de la technologie. Cette appropriation auctoriale a favorisé des narrations, où le merveilleux et les réseaux sociaux bouleversent la morale de la fable originelle, à l’aune des représentations des étudiants de la plus-value de la solidarité, au détriment de l’improbation et de la pénalisation. Notre étude consolide les avancées des travaux conduits en psychologie sociale du langage, à l’aune desquels un environnement didactique syntonisant expression narrative, technologie numérique et socioconstructivisme favorise la motivation, l’imagination et la créativité scripturale. Ces données sollicitent une formation des enseignants à un mode didactique opératoire sur la base de la techno-socio-créativité en didactique de la narration.
Penerapan Media Bioflok Dalam Budidaya Ikan Lele Dumbo Dan Ikan Gurame Di Desa Kejuden Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Nurlaeli Nurlaeli , Ekawati Nurul , Novianti Teni 
Published: January 2025

Fish farming is an effort to utilize the resources around to achieve a common goal in a group, This activity is carried out in order to produce fish in a controlled and profit-oriented container or media. It is hoped that the products produced will be multiplied and abundant. After field observations in Kejuden Village, there is some information that the problems faced by fish farmers due to limited resources such as land and water are the main obstacles in dumbo catfish cultivation and carp farming, especially in areas with high population density such as Kejuden Village. One of them is the use of biofloc media. In this study, the researcher used a case study research method. is a research procedure that produces descriptive data obtained from informants in the field, The data collection techniques used are interviews, and observations. Based on the results of research in the field, biofloc fish cultivation techniques have been applied such as feeding, probiotic administration and fish pond maintenance, but there are several techniques that are not applied such as water quality measurement, temperature, fish growth monitoring and weight monitoring per fish. Based on the results of the study, the researcher concluded that there are several stages in the cultivation process, namely the preparation stage, both land preparation, broodstock, spawning, and other facilities that support the catfish cultivation process. The land preparation in question is the preparation of a pond for catfish cultivation. There are various types of mini kola such as earthen ponds, tarpaulin ponds, and cast ponds, or even by using other media that have currently been developed so that the process of cultivating catfish using biofloc requires a lot of great preparation.
Pengendali Kecepatan Putaran Motor DC pada Kursi Roda Elektrik
Authors: Budiharto Bintang Maha Dewa Hidayah , Fauziyah Mila , Radianto Donny 
Published: January 2025

Kursi roda elektrik merupakan alat bantu gerak yang penting bagi orang yang memiliki gangguan mobilitas. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan kursi roda elektrik yang dapat dikendalikan melalui sensor kecepatan dan sensor jarak. Skripsi ini menggunakan kontrol PID pada sensor kecepatan yang akan diintegrasikan dengan sistem kendali ESP32 untuk mengubah perintah menjadi aksi gerakan pada Motor DC di kursi roda elektrik. Pengguna dapat memberikan perintah melalui joystick, seperti “maju,” “mundur, “stop,” “kanan,” atau “kiri,” untuk stop kursi roda di atur oleh sensor jarak ketika jarak sensor dengan objek 10cm-80cm kursi roda elektrik akan merespons dengan mengehentikan motor DC. Untuk mendapatkan hasil putaran motor DC yang sesuai maka akan diatur di set point 50 RPM dengan menggunakan kontrol kecepatan PID didapatkan nilai Kp = 2.1, Ki = 1.05, Kd = 1.05 hasil dari Ziegler-Nichols 2. Dimana hasil dari parameter PID kecepatan yaitu delay time 0.3 s, rise time 0.8 s, settling time 2.9 s, maksimum overshoot 4.24%, peak time 0.9 s, error steady state 3.56% dan -4.22%. kontrol PID dengan metode ziegler nichols 2. Dalam kesimpulannya, penelitian ini berhasil merancang dan mengembangkan kursi roda elektrik berbasis sensor kecepatan dan sensor jarak dengan kendali joystick untuk mengatur putaran motor DC menggunakan ESP32 dengan kontrol PID.

Kata Kunci: Kursi Roda, Motor DC, Sensor Kecepatan, Sensor Jarak, Kontrol PID
PERANAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR PINTU CERDAS
Authors: Giawa Hasan Nadir 
Published: January 2025

Minat belajar siswa merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan dari pembelajaran. Karena jika di dalam diri siswa tidak ada dorongan kemauan untuk belajar tentu keberhasilan belajar akan sulit tercipta walaupun pendidik telah mengupayakan kompetensinya. Guru harus mampu menjadi inpirasi bagi siswa sehingga siswa akan lebih terpacu minat belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan peran media pembelajaran interaktif dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital dalam pembelajaran di era revolusi industri 4.0. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Kajian yang dipaparkan pada tulisan ini didasarkan pada analisis literaturyang relevan. Media interaktif memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran karena dapat membantu guru dalam memudahkan penyampaian materi pembelajaran dan menghasil pembelajaran yang aktif dan menyenangkan.
PERANAN GURU PEMBIMBING KHUSUS (GPK) DALAM PROSES IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENETAPAN PROGRAM PELAYANAN PENDIDIKAN BAGI PESERTA DIDIK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (PDBK) DI SEKOLAH PENYELENGGARA INKLUSI TUNAS DAUD DENPASAR
Authors: Budianto Johanes M. J. 
Published: January 2025

Layanan pendidikan bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus, dewasa ini semakin mendapatkan perhatian dari pemerintah. Peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus tidak hanya dapat mengakses pendidikan di sekolah luar biasa tapi juga mendapatkan peluang yang luas untuk mengakses pendidikan di sekolah reguler penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif. Tentu menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi sekolah reguler penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif yang kehadiran peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus, berbagai penyesuaian dalam pemberian layanan pembelajaran harus dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu dan memudahkan PDBK mengikuti proses kegiatan belajar bersama siswa reguler di sekolah penyelenggara inklusif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif. Guru Pembimbing Khusus (GPK) di Sekolah Penyelenggara Inklusi Tunas Daud Denpasar memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam melakukan identifikasi, asesmen, mengajar, membimbing, mendampingi PDBK, melakukan observasi, mendamping tim dokter, membangun sistem koordinasi antara guru, pihak sekolah dan orang tua peserta didik.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM KELUARGA KRISTEN DAN PELAYANAN GEMBALA JEMAAT SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH-MASALAH KELUARGA DI JKI HOME CHURCH
Authors: Tambunan Daulat Marulitua 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya masalah-masalah dalam keluarga yang semakin meningkat pada 2 dekade terakhir. Kita tidak bisa tinggal diam dan membiarkan keluarga kita hancur dan anak-anak kita terjerumus dalam berbagai pengaruh dunia yang negatif. Saatnya bertindak melakukan sesuatu. Tidak ada masalah yang tidak dapat diselesaikan. Ini adalah sebuah kesempatan baik untuk menerapkan Pendidikan dalam keluarga secara terarah dalam konsep kurikulum. Tidak mudah tetapi bukan berarti mustahil. Peranan Gembala Jemaat dalam gereja lokal juga sangat diharapkan untuk dapat meminimalkan masalah-masalah dalam keluarga. Hal yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menyesuaikan/inovasi kurikulum yang relevan dalam pelaksaan pelayanan keluarga mulai pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan sampai pada evaluasi. Hasil yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah kurikulum keluarga dan peran Gembala Jemaat dapat mengatasi masalah-masalah dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah semua Hamba Tuhan yang melayani di JKI Home Church. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pengembangan kurikulum keluarga sangat dibutuhkan dalam lingkup keluarga di JKI Home Church. Demikian juga dengan peran Gembala Jemaat dalam memberikan pendampingan dalam pelayanan kepada keluarga di JKI Home Church
Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Oral Health-Associated Quality of Life of Pregnant Women Visiting a Public Sector Hospital
Authors: Farooq Fariha , Najam Ul Hassan  , Uzma tariq  , Nadia Wajdan  , Sidra Bano  , Usman Mahmood  , Abbasi Mudassar Mushtaq Jawad , Muhammad Rashid Ahmed  
Published: January 2025

Objectives: To evaluate impact of socio economic status on oral health associated quality of life among pregnant ladies
Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted in hospital of Islamabad from April-May 2024. Pregnant women between 18-49 years of age coming for antenatal care visit, without any systemic illness were recruited via simple random sampling. Oral health-related quality of life amongst pregnant women was checked. Oral-clinical assessment of pregnant patients was done by using Oral health- impact profile questionnaire (OHIP-14). Approval from HSA ethical clearance committee & inform consent from patients was taken for this study. Chi-square test was applied to determine probable association b/w variables, with considering a p-value of 0.05 as significant.
Results: About one-third population of this study was bachelor degree holder or above. Almost one-third (30%) participants had a family income per month ranging between 31000 to 50000 rupees. There was no significance found between OHIP-14 scores with level of education and occupation where p-values were 0.256 & 0.075 respectively. The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) is the most commonly used scale for measuring OHRQoL of pregnant women. Chi-Square test revealed statistical insignificance of OHIP-14 score with socioeconomic status/monthly income (p-value 0.79). Chi-Square test was applied to find significance between OHIP-14 score and area of living and 1st pregnancy where p-values were 0.514 & 0.479 respectively.
Conclusion: Socio-economic status do not has significant association and impact on oral health related quality of life of pregnant women. Providing dental services at a subsidized rate is the need of hour.
MERANG MUSHROOM CULTIVATION GAMPONG LAMSITEH COT KUTA MALAKA SUB-DISTRICT ACEH BESAR DISTRICT
Authors: Novi Mailidarni  , Sulaiman  , Juliawati  , Tasliati Djafar  , Syarifuddin  
Published: January 2025

This community service program was conducted in Lam U Village, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency, to empower local farmers through the cultivation of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus). The program focused on introducing oyster mushroom cultivation as an alternative agricultural activity to support the local economy. Training on the proper techniques for cultivation, including the preparation of substrates, inoculation, and maintenance of optimal growth conditions, was provided to the participants. The program also emphasized the benefits of oyster mushroom cultivation as a sustainable and profitable agricultural practice. The training sessions were interactive, with hands-on demonstrations to ensure effective knowledge transfer. As a result, participants gained valuable skills that can be applied in their farming practices, contributing to enhanced local economic development.
MANGROVE REFORESTATION IN GAMPONG LAMPAGEUSUB-DISTRICT PEUKAN BADA-ACEH BESAR
Authors: Juliawati  , Novi Mailidarni  , Jauhari  , Ilya Puryani  , Nyak Yusfa  , Fauziah Aida Fitri  
Published: January 2025

Mangroves are tropical trees that thrive in intolerable conditions of mostly salty wood, coastal waters, and endless tides. Thanks to their ability to store large amounts of carbon, mangroves are a key weapon in the fight against climate change but are under threat around the world. By protecting mangroves, we can help protect the future of our planet. Referring to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the area of mangrove ecosystems in Aceh reaches 3.63 million hectares or 20.37% of the world's total area. With this significant area, Indonesia has a great responsibility in preserving the global mangrove ecosystem. Therefore, World Mangrove Day is an important moment to reflect on the efforts that have been made and take concrete actions in maintaining and preserving mangrove forests which are an important part of Indonesia's natural wealth. Mangroves play a crucial role in coastal ecosystems, serving as natural fortresses that protect beaches from erosion and storms, absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and provide habitat for a variety of marine and bird species. Given the severe environmental damage that occurred in Lampageu village due to the tsunami disaster, the tsunami survivors wanted to reforest the mangroves so that they returned to their original state. This is because mangrove ecosystems have so many functions and benefits for the lives of local villagers.
Melatonin attenuates MPP+-induced autophagy via heat shock protein in the Parkinson’s disease mouse model
Authors: Guo Yinli , Liu Chengbo 
Published: January 2025

Background
This study investigates the protective properties of melatonin in an in vivo Parkinson’s disease (PD) model, focusing on the underlying mechanisms involving heat shock proteins (HSPs).

Methods
Twelve adult male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into four groups (normal control, melatonin control, Parkinson’s model, and melatonin treatment; n = 3 per group) and housed in a single cage. 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) was injected intraperitoneally in the Parkinson’s model and treatment groups to establish a subacute PD model, while controls received saline. Limb motor ability was assessed 1 h after the final injection using behavioral tests, including the open field test to evaluate central zone entries and average movement. Dopamine transporter (DAT) expression in the striatum was analyzed by immunohistochemistry, and Western blot was used to measure autophagy proteins and HSP70 levels.

Results
The PD mouse model was successfully established through MPTP stimulation. Compared to the normal control group, the model group showed a significant reduction in the frequency of entering the central zone and average movement. The number of DAT-positive cells in the brain also decreased significantly. The expression levels of HSP70 and CDK5 were significantly lower, while the expression levels of LC3 II /LC3I and p62 increased significantly. In the MT treatment group, both the frequency of entering the central zone and the average movement were significantly higher compared to the model group. DAT-positive cells in the midbrain also increased significantly. The expression levels of HSP70 and CDK5 were significantly elevated, while the expression levels of LC3 II /LC3I and p62 protein were significantly decreased.

Conclusion
Melatonin exerts a protective effect against MPP+-induced damage to dopaminergic neurons, presumably by upregulating HSP70, which inhibits neuronal autophagy.
Turkish validation of a resilience scale from older people’s perspectives: resilience scale for older adults
Authors: Palanbek Yavaş Seher , Baysan Caner 
Published: January 2025

Background
As the global population ages and life expectancy increases, older adults encounter challenges like chronic illnesses and losing loved ones; resilience is crucial for adapting to these difficulties. This study aims to culturally and linguistically adapt the psychological resilience scale designed for older adults to the Turkish context.

Methods
This methodological study included 566 individuals aged 65 and older. All participants completed the Resilience Scale for Older Adults, the Perceived Stress Scale, the Geriatric Depression Scale, and the Quality of Life in Older Adults Scale—Short Form. Construct validity was assessed through confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses, while convergent and discriminant validity were evaluated through the correlation of the scales. Reliability was determined using internal consistency and the split-half method.

Results
The scale retains its original structure with 33 items and four sub-dimensions (Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Spiritual, and Experiential). The content validity index of the scale is 0.98, with item loadings ranging from 0.406 to 0.947, according to exploratory factor analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis indicates good fit indices. Convergent validity is supported by a strong positive correlation (r = 0.657, p < 0.001) between the Resilience Scale for Older Adults and the Quality of Life in Older Adults Scale—Short Form. Reliability measures include a Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficient of 0.93 and a Guttman split-half reliability coefficient of 0.723.

Conclusion
The results show that the Turkish version of the Resilience Scale for Older Adults is a valid and reliable measurement tool.