bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Akhlak; Studi Atas Hadis-Hadis tentang Tamu
Authors: Halim Sani Muhammad Abdul , Ilham Ilham , Sahman Sahman 
Published: August 2023

Al Qur’an merupakan kitab suci umat Islam yang sangat mementingkan dimensi kemanusiaan khususnya akhlak dikarenakan ada sekitar 1500 ayat membahas tentang itu. Risalah kenabian pada diri Nabi Muhammad saw sebagaian besar berisi tentang kemanusian yang berkaitan dengan akhlak. Hal ini, senada dengan hadis bahwa Nabi diutus untuk penyempurna akhlak. Oleh karena itu, kajian tentang akhlak menjadi penting dalam rangka menjalankan kehidupan di dunia. Mengingat pentingnya akhlak ini, maka bisa melihat korelasi akhlak dengan hadis-hadis menghormati tamu. Pada hadis itu, adanya relasi kemuasiaan yang erat dikarenakan hubungan antar sesama manusia. Kajian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Peneliti melakukan kajian literatur tentang akhlak dan hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan tamu kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan akhlak. Hasil kajian hadis tentang tamu, adanya pendididikan akhlak yang dapat diambil dalam kasus tamu dan bertamu dalam Islam seperti melatih kesabaran, berbuat jujur dan bersikap baik. Perbuatan tersebut sebagai pelaksanaan ajaran Islam dalam menghormati sesama muslim yang bertamu sebagai manifestasi pelaksanaan ajaran agama. The Qur'an is the holy book of Muslims which attached great importance to the human dimension, especially morality, because there are about 1500 verses discussed it. Prophetic treatises on the Muhammad mostly contain humanity related to morals. This is in line with the hadith that the Prophet was sent to perfect morals. Therefore, the study of morality is important in order to carry out life in the world. Given the importance of this morality, one can see a correlation between morality and the traditions of respecting guests. In that hadith, there is a close relationship of satisfaction due to the relationship between human beings. This study used qualitative research by using a descriptive approach. The researcher conducted a literature study on morals and hadiths related to guests and then analyzed them using a moral approach. The results of the study of hadith about guests, there is moral education that can be taken in the case of guests and visitors in Islam such as practicing patience, being honest and being kind. This act is an implementation of Islamic teachings in respecting followed by Muslims who visit as a manifestation of the implementation of religious teachings.
PENGHAWAAN ALAMI DAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL PADA MASJID KHALID AL-NAQOBI
Authors: Yulita Reza Alvi , Hardiman Gagoek , Setyowati Erni 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The mosque is a place for Muslims to worship. As a place of worship, of course the user's comfort while worshiping in the mosque is very important so that users can worship solemnly. The Khalid Al-Naqobi Mosque is one of the mosques in the program to build 100 waqf mosques from Qatar whose construction is being managed by PBNU in Indonesia. The waqf mosque will begin to be built at the end of 2021 and will be built in various regencies and cities, however, during its construction, the management has determined a blue print design and materials to be used in almost all waqf mosque constructions with different existing conditions. So it is likely that the conditioning factors in the building are not considered. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the design of the Khalid Al-Naqobi mosque was able to overcome room conditioning in realizing the thermal comfort of its users. The results of this observation can be used as a consideration in designing mosques with natural ventilation.Keyword: Mosque, Architecture, Thermal ComfortAbstrak: Masjid merupakan tempat umat muslim untuk beribadah. Sebagai tempat beribadah tentunya kenyamanan pengguna saat beribadah di dalam masjid sangatlah penting agar pengguna bisa beribadah dengan khusuk. Masjid Khalid Al-Naqobi merupakan salah satu masjid dari program pembangunan 100 masjid wakaf dari Qatar yang dikelola pembangunannya oleh PBNU di Indonesia. Masjid wakaf ini mulai di bangun pada akhir tahun 2021 dan dibangun di berbagai kabupaten maupun kota, namun dalam pembangunannya pengelola sudah menentukan satu desain blue print serta material-material yang digunakan untuk diterapkan hampir di semua pembangunan masjid wakaf dengan kondisi eksisting yang berbeda-beda. Sehingga besar kemungkinan faktor-faktor pengkondisian dalam bangunan kurang diperhatikan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi apakah desain masjid Khalid Al-Naqobi ini mampu mengatasi pengkondisian ruangan dalam mewujudkan kenyamanan termal penggunanya. Hasil dari pengamatan ini dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam perancangan masjid dengan penghawaan alami.Kata Kunci: Masjid, Arsitektur, Kenyamanan termal.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pemerintah Non Pegawai Negeri (PPNPN) di Kedeputian Bidang Pemantauan, Evaluasi, dan Pengendalian Pembangunan – BAPPENAS
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Dwianto Agung Surya 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pemerintah non-PNS (PPNPN) di Kedeputian Bidang Pemantauan, Evaluasi, dan Pengendalian Pembangunan - BAPPENAS.Metode. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif, dimana metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pemerintah non-PNS (PPNPN) di Kedeputian Bidang Pemantauan, Evaluasi, dan Pengendalian Pembangunan – BAPPENAS, yang berjumlah 73 orang. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sampling jenuh. Pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 26, dengan analisis deskriptif dan pengujian hipotesis analisis regresi linier berganda.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) secara parsial variabel lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pemerintah non-PNS (PPNPN) di Kedeputian Bidang Pemantauan, Evaluasi, dan Pengendalian Pembangunan – BAPPENAS; (2) secara parsial variabel beban kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pemerintah non-PNS (PPNPN) di Kedeputian Bidang Pemantauan, Evaluasi, dan Pengendalian Pembangunan – BAPPENAS; (3) secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja sebesar 70,3% terhadap kinerja pegawai pemerintah non-PNS (PPNPN) di Kedeputian Bidang Pemantauan, Evaluasi, dan Pengendalian Pembangunan – BAPPENAS.Implikasi. Temuan ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi kebijakan dan praktik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai PPNPN di Kedeputian Bidang Pengawasan, Evaluasi, dan Pengendalian Pembangunan dan instansi pemerintah lainnya yang sejenis.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Agustinus Erick , Mulyani Nani 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017-2021.Metode. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017-2021. Berdasarkan metode Purposive sampling, jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 data observasi dari 18 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi data panel dengan tiga pendekatan yaitu, CEM, FEM, REM dengan spesifikasi model uji Chow, uji Hausman dan uji langrange multiplier dan terakhir uji asumsi klasik. Pengujian dengan alat bantu Eviews 9.Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2021. Likuiditas terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2021. Secara simultan Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2021.Implikasi. Bagi investor diharapkan dapat memperhatikan variabel likuiditas yang terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal, sebelum investor memutuskan dalam melakukan investasi.
Novel Mg-Bi-Mn wrought alloys: The effects of extrusion temperature and Mn addition on their microstructures and mechanical properties
Authors: Wang Qinghang , Zhai Haowei , Liu Lintao , Xia Hongbo , Jiang Bin , Zhao Jun , Chen Daolun , Pan Fusheng 
Published: August 2023

<p>Designing and developing the <a href="https://www-sciencedirect-com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/topics/materials-science/magnesium-alloys" target="_blank">Mg alloys</a> with low cost and high performance is of the great significance. Novel Mg-1Bi-<em>x</em>Mn (<em>x</em> = 0, 1 and 2 wt.%) extruded alloys, in this work, were fabricated at different <a href="https://www-sciencedirect-com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/topics/materials-science/extrusion" target="_blank">extrusion</a> temperatures (220, 250 and 300 °C). The effects of extrusion temperature and Mn addition on the microstructures and <a href="https://www-sciencedirect-com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/topics/materials-science/mechanical-property" target="_blank">mechanical properties</a> of extruded alloys at room temperature were investigated. The results showed that decreasing the extrusion temperature could refine the average grain size, weaken the basal fiber texture intensity and improve the microstructural homogeneity of extruded alloys. When the Mn element was added to the Mg-1Bi alloy, the average grain size further reduced. Simultaneously, the number fraction of low angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) increased, along with the occurrence of regions without dynamic recrystallization (unDRX). The combined effects of grain refinement and coarse unDRXed structure made the textures of the extruded Mg-1Bi-<em>x</em>Mn alloys never obviously change. Besides few large size un-dissolved second phases, fine Mg3Bi2 and α-Mn phases were precipitated in the extruded Mg-1Bi-<em>x</em>Mn alloys and partial nano-scale α-Mn particles pined at grain boundaries (GBs) to effectively impede the migration of GBs for grain refinement. Microstructural variations determined the extruded Mg-1Bi-2Mn alloy to exhibit the highest yield strength of ∼ 319.2 MPa with the appropriate elongation-to-failure of ∼ 13% at the extrusion temperature of 220 °C, and they enabled the extruded Mg-1Bi-1Mn alloy to show the highest elongation-to-failure of ∼ 26% without the obvious loss of yield strength of ∼ 252.1 MPa.</p>
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Lansia dengan Hipertensi dalam Menangani Kecemasan dengan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam
Authors: Budiman Amin Aji , Prastiwi Firman , Rosida Nikma Alfi , Rahmad Muhamad Nur 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK Kemunduran fungsi fisik dan psikologis serta sosial terjadi secara bertahap pada lansia. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskuler yang banyak diderita lansia dan berangsur lama, sehingga menyebabkan kecemasan, terapi relaksasi nafas dalam secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi kecemasan yang dirasakan lansia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan agar pengetahuan lansia meningkat dan mampu menangani kecemasan dengan menggunakan relaksasai nafas dalam. Pengadbian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan, latihan dan demonstrasi. Hasil pengukuran kepada 15 lansia yang diberikan edukasi relaksasi nafas dalam menunjukan pre test sebanyak 10 lansia (66%) mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan kurang dalam mengenai penanganan hipertensi. Setelah post test sebanyak 15 orang (100%) mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan baik. Relaksasi nafas dalam mampu menurunkan kecemasan pada lansia penderita hipertensi, dan latihan ini dapat dilaksanakan setiap hari untuk mengatasi kecemasan. Kata Kunci: Lansia, Hipertensi, Relaksasai Nafas Dalam, Kecemasan ABSTRACT Deterioration of physical and psychological and social functions occurs gradually in the elderly. Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that many elderly suffer from and gradually take a long time, causing anxiety, deep breath relaxation therapy will indirectly affect the anxiety felt by the elderly. This community service aims to make the elderly able to handle anxiety by using deep breath relaxation. This community service uses counseling, training and demonstration methods. The measurement results of 15 elderly people who were given breath relaxation education showed that pre-test as many as 10 elderly (66%) had a level of knowledge less in handling hypertension. After the post test, 15 people (100%) had a good level of knowledge. deep breath relaxation can reduce anxiety in elderly people with hypertension, and this exercise can be done every day to overcome anxiety. Keywords: Elderly, Hypertension, Deep Breathing, Anxiety
A CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO NA PERSPECTIVA DO PROCESSO PENAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DO INDIVÍDUO CONDENADO POR CRIMES DE REPERCUSSÃO MIDIÁTICA
Authors: Grisa Tridapalli Kassia , Reis Clovis 
Published: August 2023

A reiterada lembrança da mídia acerca do ato delituoso cometido por egresso do sistema prisional evidencia a tensão estabelecida entre o direito à liberdade de expressão, o papel da imprensa e a proteção da privacidade e da dignidade da pessoa humana. Neste contexto, o presente artigo tem o objetivo de refletir sobre o direito ao esquecimento no processo penal. Desde a perspectiva da metodologia científica, classifica-se o trabalho como um ensaio de cunho qualitativo e exploratório com abordagem indutiva. O referencial teórico se articula em torno de temas como crimes de repercussão midiática, ressocialização de egressos do sistema prisional e concretização do direito ao esquecimento. A reflexão conclui que a lacuna verificada no âmbito penal representa um desafio à reinserção social de indivíduos condenados por crimes que no passado geraram comoção popular, uma vez que a sua imagem pode ficar permanentemente associada a tais delitos.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Direito ao esquecimento. Ressocialização de egressos do sistema prisional. Crimes de repercussão midiática. Direito à liberdade de expressão. Direito à informação.

ABSTRACT
The repeated remembrance by the media of the criminal act committed by an inmate of the prison system highlights the tension established between the right to freedom of expression, the role of the press and the protection of privacy and human dignity. In this context, this article aims to reflect on the right to forgetfulness in criminal proceedings. From the perspective of scientific methodology, the paper is classified as a qualitative and exploratory essay with an inductive approach. The theoretical framework is articulated around themes such as crimes with media repercussion, resocialization of former inmates of the prison system, and the realization of the right to be forgotten. The reflection concludes that the gap in the criminal justice system represents a challenge to the social reintegration of individuals convicted of crimes that in the past generated a popular commotion, since their image may become permanently associated with such crimes.
Keywords: Right to forgetfulness. Resocialization of former inmates of the prison system. Crimes with media repercussion. Right to freedom of expression. Right to information.
Preparation of hydroxyapatite nanofibers by using ionic liquids as template and application in enhancing hydrogel performance
Authors: Ren Xiuli , Liang Zepeng , Zhao Xingjun 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Hydroxyapatite (HAP or HA) nanofibers are very attractive in the field of biomedical engineering. However, templates used for preparing HAP nanofibers are usually hydrophobic molecules, like fatty acids and/or surfactants, which are difficult to remove and potentially toxic. Therefore, it is important to develop a green approach to prepare HAP nanofibers.Methods: Imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) were used as templates to control the crystallization of HAP. The obtained HAP nanofibers were composited into polyvinyl alcohol-sodium alginate (PVA-Alg) hydrogel (HAP@H). The rheological performance, stretching, and compression properties were tested. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were adopted to characterize the morphology, size, crystallographic orientations, and phase of HAP@H.Results: HAP nanofibers with a length of ∼50 μm were harvested. The DSC results proved that water loss temperature increased from 98°C (for pure hydrogel) to 107°C (for HAP@H). Also, HAP@H hydrogel presented much better porous structure, tensile performance, and compressive performance than that of pure hydrogel.Discussion: The morphology, size, and growth direction of HAP could be modulated easily by altering the alkyl chain length of ILs’ cations. This is possibly due to face-specific adsorption of imidazolium moieties on HAP nanocrystals. The enhancing performance of HAP@H is probably due to the composited highly oriented HAP nanofibers.
Dissecting the molecular trajectory of fibroblast reprogramming to chemically induced mammary epithelial cells
Authors: Qin Liangshan , Zhang Dandan , Liu Siyi , Liu Quanhui , Liu Mingxing , Huang Ben 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The plasticity of cell identity allows cellular reprogramming that manipulates the lineage of cells to generate the target cell types, bringing new avenues for disease modeling and autologous tailored cell therapy. Previously, we had already successfully established a technical platform for inducing fibroblast reprogramming to chemically induced mammary epithelial cells (CiMECs) by small-molecule compounds. However, exactly how the molecular mechanism driving the lineage conversion remains unknown.Methods: We employ the RNA-sequencing technology to investigate the transcriptome event during the reprogramming process and reveal the molecular mechanisms for the fate acquisition of mammary lineage.Results: The multi-step reprogramming process first overcomes multiple barriers, including the inhibition of mesenchymal characteristics, pro-inflammatory and cell death signals, and then enters an intermediate plastic state. Subsequently, the hormone and mammary development genes were rapidly activated, leading to the acquisition of the mammary program together with upregulation of the milk protein synthesis signal. Moreover, the gene network analyses reveal the potential relationship between the TGF-β signaling pathway to mammary lineage activation, and the changes in the expression of these genes may play important roles in coordinating the reprogramming process.Conclusion: Together, these findings provide critical insights into the molecular route and mechanism triggered by small-molecule compounds that induce fibroblast reprogramming into the fate of mammary epithelial cells, and they also laid a foundation for the subsequent research on the development and differentiation of mammary epithelial cells and lactation.
Mid-term changes in cognitive functions in patients with atrial fibrillation: a longitudinal analysis of the Swiss-AF cohort
Authors: Wueest Alexandra S. , Zuber Priska , Coslovsky Michael , Rommers Nikki , Rodondi Nicolas , Gencer Baris , Moschovitis Giorgio , De Perna Maria Luisa , Beer Juerg H. , Reichlin Tobias , Krisai Philipp , Springer Anne , Conen David , Stauber Annina , Mueller Andreas S. , Paladini Rebecca E. , Kuhne Michael , Osswald Stefan , Monsch Andreas U. , Bonati Leo H. 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundLongitudinal association studies of atrial fibrillation (AF) and cognitive functions have shown an unclear role of AF-type and often differ in methodological aspects. We therefore aim to investigate longitudinal changes in cognitive functions in association with AF-type (non-paroxysmal vs. paroxysmal) and comorbidities in the Swiss-AF cohort.MethodsSeven cognitive measures were administered up to five times between 2014 and 2022. Age-education standardized scores were calculated and association between longitudinal change in scores and baseline AF-type investigated using linear mixed-effects models. Associations between AF-type and time to cognitive drop, an observed score of at least one standard deviation below individual's age-education standardized cognitive scores at baseline, were studied using Cox proportional hazard models of each cognitive test, censoring patients at their last measurement. Models were adjusted for baseline covariates.Results2,415 AF patients (mean age 73.2 years; 1,080 paroxysmal, 1,335 non-paroxysmal AF) participated in this Swiss multicenter prospective cohort study. Mean cognitive scores increased longitudinally (median follow-up 3.97 years). Non-paroxysmal AF patients showed smaller longitudinal increases in Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST), Cognitive Construct Score (CoCo)and Trail Making Test part B (TMT-B) scores vs. paroxysmal AF patients. Diabetes, history of stroke/TIA and depression were associated with worse performance on all cognitive tests. No differences in time to cognitive drop were observed between AF-types in any cognitive test.ConclusionThis study indicated preserved cognitive functioning in AF patients, best explained by practice effects. Smaller practice effects were found in non-paroxysmal AF patients in the DSST, TMT-B and the CoCo and could indicate a marker of subtle cognitive decline. As diabetes, history of stroke/TIA and depression—but not AF-type—were associated with cognitive drop, more attention should be given to risk factors and underlying mechanisms of AF.
Mechanics of the Kalabagh Fault, northwest Himalayan fold and thrust belt (convergence zone of India and Eurasia), using SAR interferometry and CFS
Authors: Zafar Waqar Ali , Javed Farhan , Ahmed Rizwan , Ehsan Muhsan , Abdelrahman Kamal , Fnais Mohammed S. , Qureshi Mansoor Aziz 
Published: August 2023

The Kalabagh strike–slip fault, which is characterized by right-lateral movement, is part of the northwestern Himalayan foreland fold and thrust belt in Pakistan. This structure marks the western and eastern terminations of the Salt Range and Surghar Ranges, respectively. No significant (&gt;M6) earthquakes have been reported along the Kalabagh Fault in recent decades. Here, we take advantage of space-borne Sentinel-1A SAR interferometry to gain insight into the mechanics of faulting, aseismic creeping, and stress loading of the seismic cycle on the Kalabagh Fault spanning over approximately 7 years. In this study, we also removed the tropospheric effects using the Generic Atmospheric Correction Online Service data from the rate map. We further resolved the LOS deformation into both horizontal and vertical deformations. Our Bayesian inversion indicates that the fault experiences significant horizontal and vertical displacements. The fault’s southern and northern segments exhibit a creeping rate of approximately ∼4.2 ± 1.3 to 4.8 ± 1.6 mm/year, respectively, while the central section does not display any horizontal creeping. We found that the creeping is confined between 0 and ∼2.7 ± 1.1 km depth at the northern section and 0 and ∼3.9 ± 1.1 km on the southern section of the faults. Nevertheless, we found that the vertical creeping of ∼10 mm/year is confined between 0.5 and 6 km depth in the central segment of the fault. Moreover, our model does not resolve the interseismic slip at depth on the Kalabagh Fault. Our results affirm that Kalabagh Fault is creeping, and the internal deformation due to the presence of a thick salt layer over the decollement facilitates the creeping on this fault. In addition, Coulomb stress modeling depicts that the creeping on the Kalabagh Fault increases the Coulomb stress changes in the northern section of the KBF.