bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Monitoring Tower Using Gyroscope Sensor Based on Esp32 Microcontroller
Authors: Imran Al , Yantahin Muliaty , Mappalotteng Abd Muis , Arham Muh 
Published: March 2023

This research is a research and development research that aims to find out the results of the development of tower slope monitoring tools using the ESP32 Microcontroller-Based Sensor Gyroscope and find out the test results of the tool tower tilt monitoring using the ESP32 Microcontroller-Based Gyroscope Sensor. The development model used in this study is a prototyping model with stages of collecting needs, building prototypes, evaluating prototypes, coding s i stem, testing sistem, evaluation sistem, use s istem. The data used are interviews, questionnaires, observations and measurements. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. Based on the results of this study, a prototype of a tower slope monitoring tool was produced that was used to monitor the slope of the tower remotely through the telegram application. From the test results of the tower tilt monitoring tool using the MPU6050 gyroscope sensor based on the ESP32 microcontroller, it was found that the average time it takes to receive notifications if they occur the slope is 3.21 seconds. The results of the pecan test n there is a difference in the angle read at a height of 1 meter is 0.3 degrees, a height of 2 meters 0.2 degrees, a height of 3 meters 0.22 degrees, and a height of 4 meters 0.18 degrees. The results of the functional suitability test show that the tool functions as designed. The usability characteristic of the tower slope monitoring tool gets an average score of being included in the excellent category.
The novel object-matching test (NOM Test): A psychometric measure of visual comparison ability
Authors: Growns Bethany , Towler Alice , Martire Kristy 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis paper presents a new test of object-matching ability: the Novel Object-Matching Test (NOM Test). Object-matching (or visual comparison) is a complex cognitive and perceptual visual comparison task undertaken by forensic scientists – yet no openly available, standardised and psychometrically validated test of object-matching ability exists. This is in contrast to other visual comparison domains like face-matching where many tests are widely available. In this paper, we present the development and psychometric validation of the first openly available object-matching test where people view two complex artificial visual patterns side-by-side and decide if they are from the same source or different sources. We provide normative data and psychometric properties for two long-form and two short-form versions of the test, and two additional versions designed to identify high and low-performers. We also provide evidence of discriminant validity and convergent validity that demonstrates the NOM Test correlates strongly with other object-matching tasks like fingerprint-matching – but not other tasks requiring cognitive-perceptual skill (e.g., visual intelligence). The NOM Test is free for research use with acknowledgment and is available at https://osf.io/pv6ye/.
Biodiversity surveys of grassland and coastal habitats in 2021 as a documentation of pre-war status in southern Ukraine
Authors: Skobel Nadiia , Borovyk Dariia , Vynokurov Denys , Moysiyenko Ivan , Babytskiy Andriy , Bednarska Iryna , Bezsmertna Olesia , Chusova Olha , Dayneko Polina , Dengler Jürgen , Guarino Riccardo , Kalashnik Kateryna , Khodosovtsev Alexander , Kolomiychuk Vitalii , Kucher Oksana , Kuzemko Anna , Shapoval Viktor , Umanets Olha , Zagorodniuk Natalia , Zakharova Maryna , Dembicz Iwona 
Published: March 2023

This paper presents two sampling-event datasets with occurrences of vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens collected in May-June 2021 in southern Ukraine. We aimed to collect high-quality biodiversity data in an understudied region and contribute it to international databases and networks. The study was carried out during the 15th Eurasian Dry Grassland Group (EDGG) Field Workshop in southern Ukraine and the Dark Diversity Network (DarkDivNet) sampling in the Kamianska Sich National Nature Park. By chance, these datasets were collected shortly before the major escalation of the Russian invasion in Ukraine. Surveyed areas in Kherson and Mykolaiv Regions, including established monitoring plots, were severely affected by military actions in 2022. Therefore, collected data are of significant value in the context of biodiversity documentation. The knowledge about the biodiversity of this area will help to assess the environmental impact of the war and plan restoration of the damaged or destroyed habitats. The first preliminary analysis of collected data demonstrates the biodiversity richness and conservation value of studied grassland habitats.
We provide sampling-event datasets with 7467 occurrences, which represent 708 taxa (vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens) collected in 275 vegetation relevés. Amongst them, vascular plants are represented by 6665 occurrences (610 taxa), lichens - 420 (46) and bryophytes - 381 (51). Several new species were reported for the first time at the national or regional level. In particular, one vascular plant species (Torilis pseudonodosa) and two lichen species (Cladonia conista, Endocarpon loscosii) were new to Ukraine. One vascular plant (Stipa tirsa), two species of bryophytes (Rhynchostegium megapolitanum, Ptychostomum torquescens) and three species of lichens (Cladonia cervicornis, C. symphycarpa, Involucropyrenium breussi) were recorded for the first time for the Kherson Region. Additionally, these datasets contain occurrences of taxa with narrow distribution, specialists of rare habitat types and, therefore, represented by a low number of occurrences in relevant biodiversity databases and particularly in GBIF. This publication highlights the diversity of natural vegetation and its flora in southern Ukraine and raises conservation concerns.
Potential risk resulting from the influence of static magnetic field upon living organisms. Numerically simulated effects of the static magnetic field upon fatty acids and their glycerides
Authors: Ciesielski Wojciech , Kołoczek Henryk , Oszczęda Zdzisław , Soroka Jacek A. , Tomasik Piotr 
Published: March 2023

Background: We attempt to recognise the effects of static magnetic field (SMF) of varying flux density on flora and fauna. For this purpose, the influence of static magnetic field is studied for molecules of octadecanoic (stearic), cis-octadec-9-enoic (oleic), cis,cis-octadec-9,12-dienoic (linoleic), all cis-octadec-6,9.12-trienoic (linolenic), trans-octadec-9-enoic – (elaidic), cis-octadec-11-enoic (vaccenic) and all trans-octadec-6,9,12-trienoic (trans-linolenic) acids as well as 1- and 2-caproyl monoglycerides, 1,2- and 1,3-caproyl diglycerides and 1,2,3-caproyl triglyceride. In such a manner we attempt to develop an understanding of the interactions of living cells with SMF on a molecular level.
Methods: Computations of the effect of real SMF 0.0, 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 AMFU (Arbitrary Magnetic Field Unit; here 1AMFU &gt; 1000 T) flux density were performed in silico (computer vacuum), involving advanced computational methods.
Results: SMF polarises molecules depending on applied flux density It neither ionises nor breaks valence bonds at 0.1 and 1 AMFU. In some molecules under consideration flux density of 10 and 100AMFU some C-H and C-C bonds were broken. Some irregularities were observed in the changes of positive and negative charge densities and bond lengths against increasing flux density. They provide evidence that molecules slightly change their initially fixed positions with respect to the force lines of the magnetic field. The length of some bonds and bond angles change with an increase in the applied flux density providing, in some cases, polar interactions between atoms through space.
Conclusions: SMF destabilizes lipid acids and caproyl glycerides irregularly against increasing flux density. That irregularity results from the ability of those molecules to twist out of the initially established SMF plain and squeeze molecules around some bonds. In some molecules SMF flux density of 10 AMFU and above breaks some valence bonds and only in case of elaidic acid the trans-cis conversion is observed. Depending on the structure and applied flux density SMF either stimulates or inhibits metabolic processes of the lipids under study.
Ibudilast ameliorates experimentally induced colitis in rats via down-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and myeloperoxidase enzyme activity
Authors: Oubaid Enass Najem , Abu-Raghif Ahmed , Al-Sudani Israa Mahdi 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: This study was carried out to explore the possible anti-inflammatory effect of ibudilast on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats.
Methods: Fifty adult Wistar rats were separated into 5 groups, including the control group, acetic acid group, acetic acid + vehicle, acetic acid + sulfasalazine (100 mg/kg/day)group, and acetic acid + ibudilast (30 mg/kg/day) group. Colitis was induced in rats by the inter-rectal installation of 2 ml of 4% (v/v) acetic acid. Sulfasalazine and ibudilast were administered orally for ten days after 2 hours of induction.
Results: The treatment with ibudilast significantly reduced disease activity index (DAI), macroscopic colonic scores (MAC), and histopathological changes induced by acetic acid. Also, ibudilast markedly decreased the expression of proinflammatory markers (TNF-α and IL-1β) in colonic tissue. Moreover, ibudilast inhibited myeloperoxidase (MPO) enzyme activity that was increased by acetic acid.
Conclusion: Therefore, ibudilast may have a therapeutic effect in the management of ulcerative colitis.
Comment l’acculturation alimentaire influence-t-elle le bien-être des expatriés professionnels ?
Authors: Hellal-Guendouzi Raficka , Dekhili Sihem 
Published: March 2023

• Objectifs de recherche Cet article se propose d’étudier comment l’acculturation alimentaire contribue au bien-être des expatriés professionnels et de leurs familles installés dans un nouvel environnement culturel d’accueil. • Méthodologie La méthode des récits de vie a été mobilisée. Dans ce cadre, 25 entretiens narratifs ont été menés auprès de foyers d’expatriés américains, britanniques et allemands temporairement installés en France. • Résultats Le processus d’acculturation alimentaire des expatriés se déroule en cinq phases : une phase de « lune de miel », de crise, de résistance, d’adaptation progressive et d’adaptation à maturité. En fonction des trajectoires individuelles de consommation et du processus d’acculturation alimentaire, quatre profils d’expatriés ont été relevés : les traditionnels, les expatriés dans leur « bulle », les intégrés voyageurs et les intégrés nostalgiques. Par ailleurs, différents aspects de l’acculturation alimentaire relevant des comportements d’achat et de consommation affectent le bien-être des expatriés selon leurs profils. • Implications managériales/sociétales Différents leviers d’actions à destination des professionnels de la distribution et des entreprises qui emploient des expatriés sont identifiés afin de minimiser la phase de crise et faciliter la phase d’adaptation progressive. • Originalité Cette recherche montre comment le bien-être des expatriés évolue au cours du séjour d’expatriation sous le prisme du processus dynamique et des phases de l’acculturation. Elle offre un éclairage sur le processus d’ajustement des expatriés qui favorise la satisfaction individuelle et familiale des expatriés.
Le contenu de la parodie affecte-t-il l’attitude envers l’homme politique parodié ? Une analyse de médiation modérée
Authors: El Hana Nadr , Sabri Ouidade 
Published: March 2023

• Objectif Les parodies politiques subversives suscitent le rire en vue de discréditer un politicien. Elles sont de plus en plus populaires sur les médias sociaux, menaçant ainsi l’évaluation du politicien parodié. Cependant, toutes les parodies politiques ne causent pas les mêmes préjudices. Dans ce contexte, notre recherche s’intéresse aux facteurs influençant l’évaluation de la parodie et les types de public qui pourraient y être réceptifs. • Méthodologie En nous appuyant sur deux expérimentations, nous analysons deux variables clés qui caractérisent les réactions aux parodies politiques et leur toxicité : le contenu de la parodie et la prédisposition envers l’homme politique parodié. • Résultats En s’inscrivant dans le champ de recherche qu’est le marketing politique, nous démontrons que, par rapport à une parodie politique reposant sur une attaque visant la personne, une attaque visant le programme, les actions ou les idées du politicien parodié endommagera davantage l’attitude à son égard via les rôles médiateurs de l’éthique perçue et de l’attitude envers la parodie. • Implications managériales/sociétales Nous identifions les parodies les plus dommageables du point de vue du politicien parodié et nous proposons des recommandations managériales tant pour les politiciens que pour les parodistes. • Originalité Nous montrons que les attaques à caractère personnel déclenchent des effets contre-productifs, entraînant une évaluation plus positive de l’homme politique parodié parmi ses détracteurs en raison du caractère non éthique d’une telle pratique.
Les locutions auxiliaires modales à base nominale
Authors: Gosselin Laurent 
Published: March 2023

L’article porte sur les semi-auxiliaires de modalité qui, au plan morphosyntaxique, se présentent sous la forme de locutions semi-figées construites autour d’un nom, et qui, du point de vue sémantique, expriment une valeur modale. Exemples : avoir la possibilité de , se trouver dans l’obligation de , se faire un devoir de , avoir l’honnêteté de , avoir le plaisir de… Après avoir précisé le statut et le rôle de ces locutions au sein des périphrases verbales, et rappelé les critères de classification des modalités, nous proposons un classement de ces locutions en fonction des modalités qu’elles expriment. Cela nous permet de mettre au jour les principes qui guident leur interprétation.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Telehealth Simulation in a Standardized Patient Scenario
Authors: Taylor Pamela H. , Coulter Katherine 
Published: March 2023

Background:
This study evaluated transitioning face-to-face standardized patient (SP) competencies for nurse practitioner (NP) students to telehealth SP (TSP) competencies. Given the effects of coronavirus disease 2019 on clinical nursing education, faculty need evidence-based strategies that offer flexibility and high-quality learning experiences for students.

Method:

SP grade rubrics for NP students (
n
= 53) who completed either face-to-face or TSP examinations were compared to determine whether there were any differences in overall mean score, history taking, physical examination, final diagnosis, and documentation between the two groups.

Results:
A two-tailed independent sample t test examined whether the mean scores for the variables differed between face-to-face SP and TSP competencies.

Conclusion:

Overall results indicated the SP competencies were similar between the two groups. This confirms that both options of SP competencies for family NP students are acceptable.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(3):162–166.]
Economic Evaluation Rationalities: How Life Trajectories Shape Beach Commerce as Seen Through the Bourdieusian Framework
Authors: Sartore Marina de Souza , Leite Elaine da Silveira , Rodrigues Cae 
Published: March 2023

Economic Evaluation Rationalities (EERs) of beach bar owners are central to the design of different patterns of commercial beaches. We ran multiple correspondence analysis based on data from 16 interviews with beach bar owners in Aracaju (Brazil) regarding their age, gender, educational status, origin, business longevity, use of social media, use of TripAdvisor and the way they measure customer’s satisfaction. The results showed three types of rationalities: word-of-mouth, expert recommendation and independent online evaluation. We also found that social, technological, generational and cultural capitals are active for the distribution of these three types of rationalities in the beach bar sub-field. The research framework can be replicated in different sets of commercial beaches, allowing for comparison, especially in terms of free and/or paid uses of the beach and the degree to which beach bar owners submit themselves to international trends in tourism management.
Penerimaan Honor/Upah Advokat dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Berutu Agustina , Hanan Aulia Fahira , Lubis Fauziah 
Published: March 2023

In every job, honesty and great accountability are needed, especially in carrying out the mandate entrusted to workers, especially being an advocate. every problem from his client. In determining the honorarium for his client, he must pay attention to the condition of his client and in Islamic law there is no regulation regarding the halal or unlawful honorarium received by advocates in carrying out their work. his clients in the perspective of Islamic law and the purpose of this research is to find out the halalness of receiving honorariums in the perspective of Islamic law using the juridical-normative research method. The results of the study indicate that the honorarium paid ima by an advocate is lawful if the money received is not the result of fraud between the client and the advocate and justifies any means to win the client's case.
Keywords: advocate, honorarium, halal
River hydraulic modeling with ICESat-2 land and water surface elevation
Authors: Coppo Frias Monica , Liu Suxia , Mo Xingguo , Nielsen Karina , Ranndal Heidi , Jiang Liguang , Ma Jun , Bauer-Gottwein Peter 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Advances in geodetic altimetry instruments are providing more accurate measurements, thus enabling satellite missions to produce useful data for narrow rivers and streams. Altimetry missions produce spatially dense land and water surface elevation (WSE) measurements in remote areas where in situ data are scarce that can be combined with hydraulic and/or hydrodynamic models to simulate WSE and estimate discharge. In this study, we combine ICESat-2 (Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite) land and water surface elevation measurements with a low-parameterized hydraulic calibration to simulate WSE and discharge without the need for surveyed cross-sectional geometry and a rainfall–runoff model. ICESat-2 provides an opportunity to map river cross-sectional geometry very accurately, with an along-track resolution of 0.7 m, using the ATL03 product. These measurements are combined with the inland water product ATL13 to calibrate a steady-state hydraulic model to retrieve unobserved hydraulic parameters such as river depth or the roughness coefficient. The low-parameterized model, together with the assumption of steady-state hydraulics, enables the application of a global search algorithm for a spatially uniform parameter calibration at a manageable computational cost. The model performance is similar to that reported for highly parameterized models, with a root mean square error (RMSE) of around 0.41 m. With the calibrated model, we can calculate the WSE time series at any chainage point at any time for an available satellite pass within the river reach and estimate discharge from WSE. The discharge estimates are validated with in situ measurements at two available gauging stations. In addition, we use the calibrated parameters in a full hydrodynamic model simulation, resulting in a RMSE of 0.59 m for the entire observation period.
Murine models of orthopedic infection featuring Staphylococcus aureus biofilm
Authors: Dao Aiken , O'Donohue Alexandra K. , Vasiljevski Emily R. , Bobyn Justin D. , Little David G. , Schindeler Aaron 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Introduction: Osteomyelitis remains a major clinical challenge.
Many published rodent fracture infection models are costly compared with
murine models for rapid screening and proof-of-concept studies. We aimed to
develop a dependable and cost-effective murine bone infection model that
mimics bacterial bone infections associated with biofilm and metal implants.
Methods: Tibial drilled hole (TDH) and needle insertion surgery
(NIS) infection models were compared in C57BL/6 mice (female, N=150).
Metal pins were inserted selectively into the medullary canal adjacent to
the defect sites on the metaphysis. Free Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 12600) or biofilm suspension
(ATCC 25923) was locally inoculated. Animals were monitored for
physiological or radiographic evidence of infection without prophylactic
antibiotics for up to 14 d. At the end point, bone swabs, soft-tissue
biopsies, and metal pins were taken for cultures. X-ray and micro-CT scans
were performed along with histology analysis. Results: TDH and NIS
both achieved a 100 % infection rate in tibiae when a metal implant was
present with injection of free bacteria. In the absence of an implant,
inoculation with a bacterial biofilm still induced a 40 %–50 % infection
rate. In contrast, freely suspended bacteria and no implant consistently
showed lower or negligible infection rates. Micro-CT analysis confirmed that
biofilm infection caused local bone loss even without a metal implant as a
nidus. Although a metal surface permissive for biofilm formation is
impermeable to create progressive bone infections in animal models, the
metal implant can be dismissed if a bacterial biofilm is used.
Conclusion: These models have a high potential utility for
modeling surgery-related osteomyelitis, with NIS being simpler to perform
than TDH.