bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formulation and production of trans acid-free hard stock margarine using interesterification
Authors: Güçlü Hülya , Tekin Aziz , Pirsa Sajad 
Published: January 2025

In this study various blends were prepared from different vegetable sources in order to determine the proper fat ratio for preparing fat phases of the trans-free margarines. The selected fats were included palm oil (PO), fully hydrogenated soybean oil (FH), and palm oil stearin (POS) fraction and the liquid oils were included sunflower oil (SF) and cotton oil (C). The blended oils were interesterified after blending in the ratios according to the proposed experimental design. The blends and interesterified blends of these two groups of fats and oils were evaluated by testing the slip melting point (SMP) and solid fat content (SFC). The data obtained from the SFC values for the blends and model fats at different temperatures were used to determine their usability in different types of margarine. It was concluded that hydrogenated soybean oil was not suitable for hard stock margarine due to its high SFC and slip melting point and low essential fatty acid (FA) content. However, some trans free soft and stock margarines could be prepared from the blends of FH, PO and POS. Finally, it was concluded that natural solid vegetable oils such as PO and POS fractions can be mixed with cotton and sunflower oils in different proportions and interesterified could be used for the production of trans acid-free different margarines.
The World War I Memorials of Giuseppe Moretti
Authors: Ahrens Kent 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
No sooner had hostilities with Germany ceased in November 1918 than communities across America began to seek appropriate ways to honor the men and women who had contributed to the war effort. Towns and cities erected hundreds of precast monuments. However, many localities sought to hire skilled artists to create memorials unique to their own communities. It is fortuitous that Guiseppe Moretti had settled in Pittsburgh in 1916, where he enjoyed a regional reputation. He had been attracted to Pittsburgh as early as 1895 with his commission for a statue of Edward Bigelow, Director of Public Works, who later commissioned Moretti’s work in Schenley Park. Between 1919 and 1924 Moretti created a group of war memorials around the country that are unique in their execution and subject. His more complex iconography differentiates his military figures from many of other doughboy statuary, and the classically clothed female allegorical figures became a significant hallmark of his work.
The recommended patient syndrome: Charting new frontiers
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Ibraheem M. , Jaradat Jaber H. , Amro Raghad , Hamad Abdullah Ashraf , Serhan Hashem Abu 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Very important person (VIP) syndrome, or recommended patient syndrome (RPS), is a phenomenon in healthcare where well-intentioned efforts to enhance care inadvertently result in harm. Celebrities, physicians, and political leaders often receive preferential treatment, leading to potentially unnecessary interventions. This review delves into its causes, manifestations, consequences, real-life instances, prevention, and management, considering the shifting paradigm of recent advances in the medical field.
Methods: We conducted a qualitative and critical review by searching databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, as well as online news outlets, exploring available data and literature, including journal articles and news articles published at any time on VIP syndrome.
Results: Twenty articles were found relevant and analyzed. Manifestations of VIP syndrome range from over- to under-treatment, disrupting established healthcare systems. Consequences encompass increased costs, heightened risks, and diminished satisfaction for patients and healthcare teams. Real-life instances, exemplified by Michael Jackson’s case, highlight unintended complications. Prevention strategies advocate transparent resource allocation and adherence to established guidelines. A written VIP patient management plan, involving the hospital’s command center, security, and press spokesperson, is crucial. Proposed directives underscore the importance of valuing medical skills, teamwork, effective communication, and resisting external pressures.
Conclusion: This short communication underscores the necessity of systematically addressing VIP syndrome to ensure fair, ethical, and optimal healthcare delivery. By addressing this issue in an organized way, healthcare providers can work towards treating all patients equally, following ethical guidelines, and providing the best possible care to everyone, regardless of their status or influence. Future research should focus on developing standardized protocols for managing VIP patients, incorporating ethical considerations and evidence-based practices.
A Capability Approach to AI Ethics
Authors: Ratti Emanuele , Graves Mark 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We propose a conceptualization and implementation of AI ethics via the capability approach. We aim to show that conceptualizing AI ethics through the capability approach has two main advantages for AI ethics as a discipline. First, it helps clarify the ethical dimension of AI tools. Second, it provides guidance to implementing ethical considerations within the design of AI tools. We illustrate these advantages in the context of AI tools in medicine, by showing how ethics-based auditing of AI tools in medicine can greatly benefit from our capability-based approach.
Rethinking The Replacement of Physicians with AI
Authors: Xu Hanhui , Shuttleworth Kyle Michael James 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The application of AI in healthcare has dramatically changed the practice of medicine. In particular, AI has been implemented in a variety of roles that previously required human physicians. Due to AI's ability to outperform humans in these roles, the concern has been raised that AI will completely replace human physicians in the future. In this paper, it is argued that human physician's ability to embellish the truth is necessary to prevent injury or grief to patients, or to protect patients’ feelings. Such embellishments are usually defined as “white lies,” which not only include intentionally providing false, incomplete, or misleading information to patients, but also withholding information. White lies are not uncommon in medical practice, especially in some particular cultures, such as Asia; and to some particular patients, such as children. Here, white lies are defended based on the position of weak paternalism. And although medical AI may surpass human physicians in diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and treatment, they cannot intentionally lie to patients, which is necessary to prevent injury or grief or to protect patients’ feelings in some cases. From this perspective, it is further argued that AI cannot completely replace human physicians.
Algorithmic Fairness as an Inconsistent Concept
Authors: Hummel Patrik 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this article, I investigate whether algorithmic fairness is an inconsistent concept (the inconsistency thesis). Drawing on the work of Kevin Scharp, inconsistent concepts can apply and disapply at the same time (2.). It is shown that paradigmatic issues of algorithmic fairness fit this description (3.). Similarities and differences to received views (4.) and alternatives to the inconsistency thesis are considered (5.). Suggestions are articulated on how the inconsistency thesis might hold ground nevertheless, or at the very least denotes a distinctive option in argumentative space whose status and implications merit further evaluation.
Implementation of Extracurricular Dance to Develop Students' Talents and Interests in The Field of Arts
Authors: Susilowati Retno 
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of extracurricular activities to develop students' talents and interests in the arts at MI Darul Ulum 02. The research method is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The existing data is analyzed by performing data reduction and concluding the data. The results of this study are that the implementation of extracurricular dance is carried out by students from grade I to grade IV. The songs used use dolanan songs such as jaranan, cublak-cublak suweng, and mushrooman. The supporting factors in this study were that students felt happy and enthusiastic in carrying out dance activities. The inhibiting factor is that some students have difficulty understanding the material that has been delivered by the trainer. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate and add hours in the implementation of extracurricular dance activities.
Efficacy of Collagen Resorbable Membrane after Surgical Extraction of Impacted Mandibular Third Molar
Authors: Iqbal Reham , Owais Muhammad , Channa Mansoor Ahmed , Punjabi Suneel Kumar , Aslam Muhammad Aqeel , Ayub Tahera 
Published: January 2025

Impacted teeth, particularly mandibular third molars, can cause complications like pain, infection, and periodontal issues in adjacent teeth. Surgical management strategies, including the use of collagen-resorbable membranes, may improve healing and minimize postoperative complications.. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of a collagen-resorbable membrane following surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molars, focusing on pain severity, bone status, and periodontal ligament status adjacent to the second molar. Methods: The quasi-experimental study utilized a non-probability sampling technique for 6 months. Patients were equally divided into three groups: A (primary closure), B (secondary closure), and C (collagen membrane-based primary closure). Pain severity, bone status, and periodontal ligament status adjacent to the second molar were evaluated clinically and via post-operative radiographs postoperatively at the 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 12th weeks. Results: The study involved participants with an average age of 28.51 ± 7.53 years and an unequal gender distribution across all groups. Initially, Group C experienced higher moderate to severe pain levels. Group A had the longest surgery duration at 41.89 ± 14.10 minutes. By the second week of follow-up, pain significantly decreased in all groups, with no significant differences between them. By the fourth and sixth weeks, pain levels continued to decrease, with only mild pain observed in one patient each in Groups B and C. Conclusions:. There is no evidence to suggest that collagen resorbable membrane it is more effective than primary or secondary closure techniques
Comparison of Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone Injection and Modified Grid Laser in Treatment of Refractory Diabetic Macular Edema
Authors: Aleem Nouman , Ahmad Muhammad Abrar , Ain Noor ul , Rehman Tayyab , Usman Akhtar Hafiz Muhammad , Rashid Faisal 
Published: January 2025

Diabetic macular edema is the leading cause of blindness in diabetic eye disease. The most important cause of visual impairment is diabetes-induced macular edema also called DME which involves central part of the macula lutea. Objective: To compare the outcome of suprachoroidal triamcinolone injection and modified grid laser in the treatment of refractory diabetic macular edema. Methods: This prospective cohort study was done for 12 months (January 2021 to December 2021) on 56 patients having refractory diabetic macular edema. The technique of non-probability consecutive sampling was used. Patients in Group A received a suprachoroidal injection of 4 mg triamcinolone. Patients in Group B underwent modified grid photocoagulation. After 4 months of treatment, the patients' visual acuity and central macular thickness were assessed again using Snellen's chart and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) respectively. Results: After 4 months, the mean BCVA in Group-A was 0.57 + 0.127 and in Group-B was 0.83 + 0.150 (P=0.000) while the mean improvement (change line) was 1.6 + 0.318 and 0.89 + 0.229 (P=0.001), respectively In Group-A, improvement in Central Macular Thickness (CMT) was observed in 24 (85.7%) patients, while in Group-B, improvement in Central Macular Thickness was seen in 17 (60.7%) patients. After 4 months, the mean CMT in Group-A was 302.68 + 14.427 um and in Group-B was 339.71 + 54.821 um (P=0.009) while the mean improvement (change) was 153.89 + 30.902 um and 95.57 + 41.111 um (P=0.024), respectively. Conclusion: Suprachoroidal triamcinolone injection was found to be more effective than modified grid laser in treatment of DME.
Prognostic Significance of Serum C-Reactive Protein Levels Among Operable Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Amir Nayab , Memon Amir Iqbal , Kumar Sandesh , Bhatti Aisha Masroor , Yousif Zaheera , Khan Zarlish 
Published: January 2025

Serum C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels, an indicator of systemic inflammation, are increasingly recognized for their prognostic value in cancer. In operable breast cancer, elevated CRP levels may correlate with tumor progression, treatment outcomes, and survival. Objective: To determine the outcome of the raised serum CRP among operable breast cancer patients. Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted on 126 women of 20-60 years of age with a lump in the breast, bloody or serous nipple discharge ≥ 6-week duration and diagnosed as a case of operable breast cancer on histopathology and were selected for modified radical mastectomy. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to CRP levels (Raised; Group A vs normal; Group B). Results: In Group A (17.5%) cases had wound infections, 16 cases (25.4%) of seroma, and 10 cases (15.9%) of flap necrosis. In contrast, Group B had a lower incidence of these complications, with 4 cases (6.3%) of wound infections, 8 cases (12.7%) of seroma, and 5 cases (7.9%) of flap necrosis. In terms of pain severity, all 63 patients (100.0%) in Group A reported moderate pain, with no cases of severe pain and in Group B, 48 patients (76.2%) experienced moderate pain, and 15 patients (23.8%) reported severe pain (p-0.004). Prolonged Hospital stay was (25.4%) cases of group A and in Group B (49.2%) cases had prolonged hospital stays. Conclusion: Patients with elevated CRP levels are more likely to experience postoperative complications, such as wound infection, seroma formation, and flap necrosis, compared to patients with normal CRP levels.
Understanding Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma – A Growing Challenge in Cancer Care
Authors: Mumtaz Sami Ullah 
Published: January 2025

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of blood cancer that originates in the lymphatic system a system very crucial for immune function. Unlike Hodgkin's Lymphoma, NHL is a group of cancers progressing at different rates, ranging from slow to fast.
It originates in the lymphatic system making the diagnosis and treatment of this cancer particularly challenging, as each subtype requires a different approach. There rate of NHL has been increasing in recent years, and while the exact cause of this increasing number is still not clear there are factors that are contributing such as environmental influences, lifestyle changes, and an aging population. NHL affects people of all ages, but it is most commonly diagnosed in individuals ages 60 or older.
One of the major issues in managing NHL is the symptoms that seem subtle, and are often mistaken for less serious conditions. Swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss are common signs of NHL but they can be attributed to other illnesses. As a result NHL is often diagnosed late which delays treatment and reduces the chances of successful outcomes.
Recent advances in the treatment of NHL are promising. For fast-growing or the aggressive type chemotherapy remains the standard treatment, but some new therapies are making successful strides. Some therapies only focus on the cancerous cells and there is little damage done to the healthy tissues unlike chemotherapy which has proves to be more effective and less toxic Patients with refractory or relapsed NHL can be treated with immunotherapy which is the use of monoclonal antibodies and CAR T- cell therapy, strengthening the immune system to fight cancer more efficiently.
The progress in the treatment of NHL is encouraging however early detection of it could be beneficial. There is imperative need for increased awareness of NHL symptoms. Research into the molecular and genetic underpinnings of NHL is also crucial for developing more precise treatments tailored to individual patients.
A holistic approach is essential that addressing not just the physical needs but also the emotional needs of the patients. As healthcare providers, such as the oncologists, hematologists and pathologists collaborate their combined efforts can help improve survival rates as well as the quality of life.
In conclusion, while the challenges of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma remain, advances in treatment, early detection, and patient care bring renewed optimism for those battling the disease.
PHISHNET: Intelligence System For Phishing Attacks Using Machine Learning
Authors:   ,Department of Computer Science & Engineering ,Malnad College of  Engineering,Hassan,Karnataka,India, S Prasanna K , G Dhanyashri B , patgar Nagashree , N Varshini , G J ,Niharika 
Published: January 2025

- Phishing attacks remain a significant threat to cybersecurity, targeting individuals and organizations alike. This paper introduces PHISHNET, a comprehensive threat intelligence system that leverages machine learning techniques to detect and mitigate phishing attacks across two communication vectors: URLs, emails. The system employs Gradient Boosting for URL detection, achieving an accuracy of approximately 98%, while Random Forest algorithms are utilized for email, attaining accuracies of approximately 97% and 96%, respectively. By analyzing various features related to URLs and extracting content from emails, PHISHNET provides users with actionable insights to enhance their security posture against phishing threats.

Keywords - Feature Extraction, URL Analysis, Real-Time Detection, Cybersecurity, Building Classification, Machine Learning
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on CSR Strategies
Authors:   Faculty of Management, MBA Programme  Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur, Kanta Dr. Mani 
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries across the globe, including the way corporations implement and evaluate Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives. This paper explores the integration of AI technologies into CSR strategies, focusing on their potential to enhance efficiency, transparency, and innovation. Key case studies and examples illustrate the dual-edged nature of AI in CSR, highlighting both opportunities and challenges. The research concludes with insights into how businesses can ethically leverage AI to maximize social and environmental impact.

Keywords - Artificial Intelligence (AI), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Ethical AI Practices, AI-driven Sustainability, Algorithmic Bias, Data Governance, Stakeholder Engagement, Transparency and Accountability, Workforce Development
Análise da visibilidade dos projetos sociais participantes das quatorze edições do fórum de responsabilidade social
Authors: Batista Evellin Emanuele Ribeiro , Silva Eduarda Gonçalves da , Amaral Professora Ana Maria Santana do , Miranda Professora Sandra de Souza Alves 
Published: January 2025

A responsabilidade social está se desenvolvendo cada vez mais, devido a uma preocupação em adotar um comportamento ético, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento econômico, e melhorando simultaneamente, a qualidade da comunidade local e da sociedade como um todo. Na maioria das vezes, os governos não conseguem suprir toda a responsabilidade por esses problemas, dessa forma houve um aumento da participação do terceiro setor nas questões ambientais e sociais. Pensando desta forma, o Núcleo de Estudos do Terceiro Setor Universitário (NETSU) foi criado em 2003 por acadêmicos do curso de Administração da UNIFENAS, campus Alfenas, sob a orientação de coordenadores científicos, com o objetivo de ser um elo entre ações desenvolvidas por organizações do terceiro setor e empresas socialmente responsáveis, através de pesquisa, avaliação e aplicação de ações que proporcionam um diálogo aberto entre sociedade, empresas, ONGs e órgãos governamentais. Ademais, com a formação do NETSU, foi criado o Fórum Regional de Responsabilidade Social, na qual é uma parceria entre a Universidade Professor Edson Antônio Velano, a TV Alterosa e o NETSU. Atualmente se encontra em sua décima quinta edição e tem por finalidade valorizar os trabalhos sociais desenvolvidos na região sul e sudoeste de Minas Gerais, considerados de maior relevância social para a região, os projetos finalistas, são contemplados com o Troféu Assis Chateaubriand de Responsabilidade Social. O Fórum já é um evento consolidado e nesses quinze anos de existência, já foram inscritos mais de 800 projetos sociais e 200 organizações não governamentais e instituições socialmente responsáveis que tiveram visibilidade nas regiões Sul e Sudoeste de Minas Gerais. Diante da importância desse projeto, surgiu à necessidade de verificar, por meio de um estudo científico, como estão os projetos participantes das quatorze edições do Fórum para verificar quantos projetos estão em atividade, e ainda se houve maior visibilidade do projeto após a participação no evento, de que forma isso aconteceu, as principais dificuldades enfrentadas no período pandêmico, e qual a contribuição do evento para os projetos sociais. Através da análise dos dados obtidos, foi possível verificar que a maioria dos projetos participantes da pesquisa estão ativos, bem como notaram melhora na visibilidade após a participação no Fórum de Responsabilidade Social, visto que muitos dos responsáveis evidenciaram que a premiação trouxe melhorias positivas e relevantes para o projeto.
DYNAMIC ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH, YIELD, AND QUALITY TRAITS IN HIGH-YIELDING RICE VARIETIES UNDER TIDAL AGROECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Aryati Vivi , Yardha  , Meilin Araz , Bobihoe Julistia , Ulina Evawaty Sri , Chairuman Novia 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Swamplands, including tidal and freshwater areas, offer significant potential for agricultural expansion in Indonesia, particularly for rice cultivation. However, challenges such as low productivity and quality hinder the full realization of this potential. While new high-yielding varieties (NHVs) like Inpara-3, Inpari-33, Inpari-47, Inpari-48, and Logawa have been developed to address these challenges, factors like pre-harvest conditions (NHV selection) and post-harvest processes (drying, milling, storage) significantly impact rice quality.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the performance of several new high-yielding varieties of rice in tidal lands based on growth, yield, and grain quality.

Method: The study collected data on growth, yield, and quality parameters. Statistical analysis (ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test) was used to compare treatment means and identify correlations between variables.

Results and Discussion: The study revealed that new high-yielding rice varieties (NHVs) demonstrated significant adaptability to tidal agroecosystems, with notable effects on plant height, panicle length, 1,000-grain weight, harvest age, and dry grain yield. Inpari-33, Logawa, and Inpari-47 showed superior performance, yielding 5.48 t/ha, 5.33 t/ha, and 5.29 t/ha, respectively, while also exhibiting good growth characteristics. All tested varieties fell into the third category of medium-quality rice due to a high percentage of broken grains, influenced by genetic traits and post-harvest processing.

Research Implications: The study identifies Inpari-33, Logawa, and Inpari-47 as promising NHVs for tidal rice cultivation. By highlighting the potential of these varieties in challenging environments, the research contributes to improving rice production and food security in marginal areas.