bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of Three-dimensional Printed Carpal Bones for Various Carpal Pathologies: A Systematic Review
Authors: Seth Ishith , Bulloch Gabriella , Seth Nimish , Fogg Quentin , Hunter-Smith David J. , Rozen Warren M. 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology allows for patient-specific anatomical reconstruction. This study aims to summarize and critique the current literature on 3D-printed carpal bone implants used in various carpal pathologies.

Methods:
Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searched from January 1901 to October 2022. PRISMA guidelines were adhered to, and the study was registered on PROSPERO. Articles utilizing 3D printed carpal bone implants were selected based on pre-determined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The outcomes included intraoperative/postoperative complications, visual analogue score (VAS), disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) score, radial and ulna deviation. The Murad tool was used to assess the quality of case reports and Newcastle Ottawa scale was used to assess the observational studies.

Results:
A total of 6 studies comprising of 47 patients (34 males) were included. The average age was 35.3 years and indications for 3D printed implants included Fenton syndrome, Kienböck’s disease, and scaphoid non-union with and without necrosis. The overall postoperative VAS ranged from 0 to 1.4 and a significant reduction was noted from preoperatively with both rest and loading. The overall postoperative DASH score ranged from 9.2 to 25 and significant improvement was noted from preoperatively. The radial deviation ranged from 16.4° to 28.5° and while ulna deviation was from 23.8° to 36.4°. Only one complication was reported in included studies, a dislocation of the prosthesis. The overall quality of included studies was poor.

Conclusion:
3D-printed carpal bone implants improved outcomes in pain and function with minimal complications. The current study only reported only one complication postoperatively with no intraoperative complications. These results suggest that while 3D-printed carpal bone implants are still being optimized, large-scale clinical studies comparing the current options with the standard of care would provide better insights for recommendations and counseling.
Hindquarter Amputation as a Successful Treatment of Chronic Pain in an Adolescent with PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome
Authors: Taverner Fiona J , Wylie Nicole E , Farmer Lachlan DM , Barnett Christopher P , Yeung Ping HJ , Burgoyne Laura L 
Published: January 2025

Background:
The PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome comprises a group of rare conditions caused by germline mutations of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN (Phosphatase and TENsin homolog deleted on chromosome 10). They include Cowden syndrome, Lhermitte-Duclos disease, and Bannayan–Riley–Ruvalcaba syndrome, but it appears likely that these conditions represent the spectrum of PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome, in which penetrance and clinical variability play significant roles. The clinical features of PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome vary between individuals and can appear at any age. They include an increased risk for certain types of cancers and benign tumors, as well as tumor-like malformations (hamartomas) and neurodevelopmental disorders.

Case Presentation:
We report the case of an adolescent male with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome who developed severe chronic pain in the context of multiple arteriovenous malformations of the left lower limb. He successfully underwent hindquarter amputation to manage a nonhealing ulcer, recurrent episodes of life-threatening hemorrhage, and escalating analgesic requirements. He had a remarkable recovery with neither pain nor phantom sensory issues and significant improvement in his quality of life.

Conclusion:
Despite chronic preoperative pain, the radical surgery in this patient with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome resulted in an improved quality of life and virtually no long-term pain or analgesia requirements.
The Trifecta of Industry, Academic, and Health System Partnership to Improve Mental Health Care Through Smartphone-Based Remote Patient Monitoring: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Epperson C Neill , Davis Rachel , Dempsey Allison , Haller Heinrich C , Kupfer David J , Love Tiffany , Villarreal Pamela M , Matthews Mark , Moore Susan L , Muller Kimberly , Schneck Christopher D , Scott Jessica L , Zane Richard D , Frank Ellen 
Published: January 2025

Background
Mental health treatment is hindered by the limited number of mental health care providers and the infrequency of care. Digital mental health technology can help supplement treatment by remotely monitoring patient symptoms and predicting mental health crises in between clinical visits. However, the feasibility of digital mental health technologies has not yet been sufficiently explored. Rhythms, from the company Health Rhythms, is a smartphone platform that uses passively acquired smartphone data with artificial intelligence and predictive analytics to alert patients and providers to an emerging mental health crisis.

Objective
The objective of this study was to test the feasibility and acceptability of Rhythms among patients attending an academic psychiatric outpatient clinic.

Methods
Our group embedded Rhythms into the electronic health record of a large health system. Patients with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, or other mood disorder were contacted online and enrolled for a 6-week trial of Rhythms. Participants provided data by completing electronic surveys as well as by active and passive use of Rhythms. Emergent and urgent alerts were monitored and managed according to passively collected data and patient self-ratings. A purposively sampled group of participants also participated in qualitative interviews about their experience with Rhythms at the end of the study.

Results
Of the 104 participants, 89 (85.6%) completed 6 weeks of monitoring. The majority of the participants were women (72/104, 69.2%), White (84/104, 80.8%), and non-Hispanic (100/104, 96.2%) and had a diagnosis of major depressive disorder (71/104, 68.3%). Two emergent alerts and 19 urgent alerts were received and managed according to protocol over 16 weeks. More than two-thirds (63/87, 72%) of those participating continued to use Rhythms after study completion. Comments from participants indicated appreciation for greater self-awareness and provider connection, while providers reported that Rhythms provided a more nuanced understanding of patient experience between clinical visits.

Conclusions
Rhythms is a user-friendly, electronic health record–adaptable, smartphone-based tool that provides patients and providers with a greater understanding of patient mental health status. Integration of Rhythms into health systems has the potential to facilitate mental health care and improve the experience of both patients and providers.
EVIDENCIA DE COMPORTAMIENTO REPRODUCTIVO DE TORTUGA VERDE DEL PACÍFICO ORIENTAL (Chelonia mydas) EN EL PARQUE NACIONAL ARCHIPIÉLAGO DE REVILLAGIGEDO, MÉXICO
Authors: Hernández Burgos Fernando Ivan , Fernández-Sanz Helena , Flores-Gasca Laura Andrea , Resendiz Eduardo 
Published: January 2025

La tortuga verde del Pacífico Oriental (Chelonia mydas) localmente conocida como tortuga prieta o negra, es una especie catalogada en peligro de extinción. A través de los monitoreos e investigación de tortugas marinas en el Archipiélago de Revillagigedo para la elaboración de la línea base de información sobre la anidación y evaluación de salud de tortugas negras en la región, se obtuvieron los primeros registros fotográficos de cópula en Bahía Azufre en Isla Clarión y en Bahía Vargas Lozano en Isla Socorro, durante la temporada pico de anidación, lo que indica una temporada reproductiva extendida.
ACTUALIZACIÓN DE LA RIQUEZA HERPETOFAUNÍSTICA DEL MUNICIPIO DE ZAPOTITLÁN DE MÉNDEZ, PUEBLA, MÉXICO
Authors: Díaz García Juan Manuel , Juárez Ramírez Maria Chanel , Diaz Felix Alan Emir , Sánchez-Ochoa Daniel Joaquín , Pacheco-Méndez Perla Isabel , Hernández-Bautista Abigail Paola , Kelly-Hernández Alfonso , Lucas-Juárez Gaudencio , Hernández-Juárez Marcelino 
Published: January 2025

A través de trabajo de campo, revisión de ejemplares en colecciones científicas y una campaña de ciencia ciudadana, presentamos nuevos registros de anfibios y reptiles del municipio de Zapotitlán de Méndez, Puebla. Asimismo, aportamos información sobre la ampliación del área de distribución para algunas especies registradas. La herpetofauna del municipio comprende 43 especies, distribuidas en 11 especies de anfibios (9 Anura, 2 Caudata) y 32 especies de reptiles (31 Squamata, 1 Testudines). El mayor número de especies reportadas fue en la cabecera municipal que recibe el mismo nombre del municipio, seguido por la localidad de Tuxtla, y finalmente por la localidad de Nanacatlán.
Application of Outlier Detection Methods in Audit Analytics
Authors: Fulcer Kevin , Gu Hanchi , Hu Hanxin , Huang Qing , Kogan Alexander , Vasarhelyi Miklos A. , Wei Danyang , Young Jimmy 
Published: January 2025

SYNOPSIS
Audit transaction anomalies can be viewed as outliers. Unsupervised learning methods of outlier detection do not require outcome labels and enable auditors to discover possible problems based on observed transaction patterns. This study develops a framework for using outlier detection methods in audit selection and evaluates the proposed framework on real-world revenue subledger datasets. The results indicate that the proposed framework could facilitate the identification of relevant outlier detection algorithms and effectively select risky observations.
JEL Classification: M42; M40; C45.
Parental Voices on Screen Time Guidelines in Early Childhood
Authors: Sandberg Helena , Sjöberg Ulrika , Sundin Ebba 
Published: January 2025

This article critically engages with the concept of screen time. We explore the screen time recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO) and their application in the Swedish context. We also investigate the experiences and opinions on the recommendations and advice on screen time and screen media use in early childhood among parents of young children (0–3 yrs.) in Sweden. The study draws from qualitative semi-structured interviews during multiple home visits from a diverse sample of 16 families. Findings are discussed through the prism of the ‘moral economy’ of the household and the ‘social imaginaries’ underpinning this. We have identified two types of approaches to guidelines on screen time among parents, and based on our findings we recommend organizations in Sweden and beyond, to rethink and revise the current guidelines, including the WHO recommendations.
The Role of Self-Efficacy on Academic Stress with Optimism as a Moderating Variable: Case Study in the Post-Covid-19 Higher Education Sector
Authors: Safitri Irma , Yundianto Devie , Ar-Rafi Dimas 
Published: January 2025

One of the obstacles that become a concern in the world of education is academic stress because student expectations still need to be achieved in learning with the reality of learning that occurs. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-efficacy on academic stress with optimism. This research is a cross-sectional quantitative research with ex post facto method. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling. Respondents totaled 113 people with questionnaires as a method and instrument of data collection. The data analysis technique used is inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that there was no relationship between academic self-efficacy and optimism, as well as academic stress. In the variable relationship with the academic stress dimension, academic self-efficacy is associated with learning pressure and hopelessness. There is also a significant effect of academic self-efficacy on academic stress, and optimism has a significant effect on academic stress. This suggests a significant influence on both variables predictors of academic stress, confirming that optimism cannot be used as a moderator between academic self-efficacy and educational stress. This research provides valuable implications in efforts to improve post-COVID academic stress management, by providing a deeper understanding of the role of self-efficacy and optimism in managing such stress
Genetic Basis of Yield Variation in Spring Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.): A Correlation and Path Analysis Study
Authors: Mukesh  , Yumnam Sonika , Laishram Priyashree , Kumar Harish , Senjam Pushparani , Khomba Singh L. Nongdren , Gopimohan N. , Jat Jitendra Kumar 
Published: January 2025

The investigation was conducted in March to June, 2022 at CAU research farm Andro, Imphal East, Manipur, India to study the nature, magnitude and interrelationships of genetic variation present within various characters of mung bean. This study included 27 mung bean genotypes in a Randomized Block Design with three replications. Analysis of variance revealed significant genetic variation (p<0.01) for all studied traits. Phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) values was higher than genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) values, indicating some environmental influence on trait expression. High heritability (>60%) was observed for plant height, number of clusters plant-1, pod length, number of seeds plant-1, 100-seed weight, protein%, and seed yield plant-1. These traits also exhibited high genetic advance (>20%), suggesting a significant role of additive gene effects. Seed yield plant-1 displayed positive correlations with number of clusters plant-1, number of pods plant-1, pod length, number of seed pod-1 and 100-seed weight at both phenotypic and genotypic levels. Path analysis revealed that number of pods plant-1 and number of seeds pod-1 were the most significant contributors to seed yield. These findings suggest that selection for these traits, along with indirect selection for pod length, 100-seed weight, flowering time, and protein%, could be effective strategies for improving mung bean yield.
Factores y estrategias que influyen en la deserción en educación superior: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Katt Morales Luz Alondra , Xicoténcatl-Ramírez Gabriela , Ibarra-Corona Mauricio A. , García Reyes David Antonio 
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo pretende identificar las estrategias tutoriales asociadas al incremento de la eficiencia terminal en las universidades y el manejo de las tecnologías de la información como método de retención, es un tema de interés nacional e internacional, relevante por su enfoque en la mejora de la calidad educativa, la retención escolar en nivel superior. Se trabajó con una revisión sistemática atendiendo las directrices Prisma 2020, se consideraron estudios de Redalyc, ERIC, Dialnet, Researchgate, Scielo, Emerald, Google Académico, UNESDOC y ScienceDirect, se emplearon seis etapas en el proceso documental, en las que se identificaron como elegibles 76 artículos, de los cuales fueron eliminados 16 por extenso, quedando 60 artículos incluidos. De acuerdo con el análisis de los datos, se precisan estudios mayormente de 2021 y 2022, predominando México en el estudio, asimismo, se identificaron trabajos cuantitativos, orientados en la determinación de factores de deserción académica, la intervención e importancia de la tutoría en la interacción con el estudiante, existe escasa aplicación de las tecnologías de la información para apoyo estudiantil.
La revisión sistemática determina que las universidades suelen trabajar en el proceso de atracción de matrícula, no obstante, deben considerar el procedimiento para la retención, tomando en cuenta estrategias para atender la reprobación y deserción escolar, aunque se considera al tutor como un elemento importante, no se ha explorado la incorporación de las tecnologías de la información como herramienta de apoyo al tutor en el seguimiento académico y tutorial.
Muhammad Iqbal's Philosophy of Khudi (A Critical Analysis of Modern Science)
Authors: Hidayat Alfan , Alamsah Johan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract;Science is one of the most significant factors in approaching and identifying objects. It requires the foundation of actual self-awareness, such as understanding Khudi. The path of modernity and the increasing spirit of the Western Renaissance forced modern science to behave fragmentarily. As a result, the physical dimension is distinct from the metaphysical dimension, which is defined by values and morals. Therefore, this research aims to examine specific characteristics and perspectives of modern science, which will then be critiqued through the perspective of Muhammad Iqbal's Khudi philosophy. The study is library research with a philosophical approach, assessing the data critically. According to the findings of this study, Muhammad Iqbal's Khudi has a comprehensive-integral effect on a person by reviewing his consciousness. Thus, this philosophy provides universality, wise judgment, and a positive life connection from a philosophical standpoint, particularly for our era of scientific developments that serve as a reference for modern living.Keywords:Khudi; Modern; Renaissance; Science; Universal. Abstrak;Sains merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam upaya mendekati, dan mengenal objek-objek yang ada, maka perlu dasar kesadaran diri yang benar sepeti pemahaman khudi. Sebab, arah kemodernan dengan semangat Renaisans Barat yang berkembang menjadikan Sains Modern berprilaku fregmentatif. Sehingga dimensi fisik terlepas dari dimensi metafisik yang syarat akan nilai, serta moral. Maka, penelitian ini berusaha menganalisa aspek dan sisi tertentu pada sains modern, untuk kemudian dikritisi dengan perspektif dari khudi Muhammad Iqbal Penelitian merupakan library research dengan menggunakan pendekatan filosofis secara analisis-kritis, atas data-data. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Khudi Muhammad Iqbal memiliki pengaruh yang komperhensif-Integral pada diri seseorang dengan tinjauan kesadarannya. Sehingga, itu membawa keuniversalan, pertimbangan bijak, dan keterkaitan hidup yang baik dari basis filosofis, terutama bagi tren sains era ini yang dipakai sebagai rujukan hidup yang modern.Kata Kunci: Khudi; Modern; Renaisans; Sains; Universal.
The Role of Muhammad Iqbal in Islamic Thought
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil , Rahman Tasnim Abdul 
Published: January 2025

Abstract;Since the middle of 19th century, Muslims have made their ways to variously response to the ideas of modernity, many of which were markedly inspired by the pan-Islamist activist, Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, who started to espouse modern aspiration and inaugurate the Islamic reform movement throughout the Muslim world. This paper highlights the role of Muhammad Iqbal (1879-1938) in Islamic thought, through his philosophical premises to awaken the new Islamic consciousness in the Indian subcontinent, in continuing the tradition of al-Afghani and his religious struggle. The study was qualitative in nature designed based on documentary survey and analysis. It reviews related materials from normative and inductive perspectives. The data were analysed using scientific, descriptive, analytical and historical approaches to reach the final conclusion. The finding shows that Iqbal had formulated unprecedented ideas toward reconstruction and modernization in political, economic and social aspect. His works manifested broad and cohesive philosophical arguments and influences that largely impacted Muslim thought which help to develop their rational and dynamic framework to reconstruct the significance dimension of ijtihad and renewed their profound spiritual and metaphysical consciousness of the perennial and transcendental values of religion and its relevance to the modern context.Keywords:Applied Islamology; Arkoun; Episteme; Socio-Humanities Applications. Abstrak;Sejak pertengahan abad ke-19, umat Islam telah memberikan berbagai bentuk respon terhadap kemodenan, yang banyak diilhamkan dari pemikiran Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, pencetus idea pan-Islam. Artikel ini menyorot peranan Muhammad Iqbal (1879-1938) ahli falsafah dan pujangga Islam dari Selatan India dalam melanjutkan perjuangan al-Afghani dalam membangkitkan kefahaman baru Islam yang progresif. Premis falsafah yang dibangunkan dalam karya-karyanya memperlihatkan idea-idea pembaharuan yang mendalam tentang aspek-aspek perubahan dan pemodenan dalam konstruk politik, ekonomi dan sosial. Kajian ini dirangka berasaskan metode normatif dan induktif dari jenis penelitian kualitatif. Ia menerapkan metode dokumentasi historis dan analisis dalam peninjauan bahan yang kemudiannya dianalisis secara saintifik, analitis, dan deskriptif bagi mendapatkan rumusan dan kesimpulan akhir. Penemuan mendapati bahawa Iqbal telah melontarkan ide-ide pembaharuan dan rekonstruksi dalam karyanya The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam berasaskan pertimbangan-pertimbangan falsafah yang rasional dan dinamik dalam rangka membangun kembali alam fikiran Islam dan memulihkan struktur hukum, moral dan budayanya. Ia menunjukkan pengaruh yang meluas dari karyanya yang memberi impak yang mendalam terhadap upaya pembaharuan dan pengembangan ijtihad dan kesedaran metafizik yang transenden dan perenial.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Ilmu Sosial-Humaniora; Arkoun; Episteme; Islamologi Terapan.
Does Split Rating Affect Corporate Bond Yields? Evidence from North America and Europe
Authors: Kolegova Irina , Paientko Tetiana 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The paper aims to determine the effect of split ratings on corporate bond yields. A Two-Sample t-Test was conducted for each risk category of bonds to assess the impact of split ratings. Using a sample of corporate bonds issued between January 2000 and May 2023, the study finds evidence that split-rated bonds exhibit higher yields. This suggests that investors demand greater compensation for the risk associated with split ratings, which stems from the informational opaqueness and uncertainty surrounding these instruments. The research also reveals that the magnitude of the difference between split ratings affects bond yields, with larger gaps leading to higher yields. The findings have significant implications for investors and issuers, emphasising the need to carefully evaluate split-rated bonds and consistent credit ratings. By enhancing our understanding of the relationship between split ratings and bond yields, this research promotes transparency and informed decision-making in the corporate bond market.
Residents’ Perceptions about Tourism Development: A Comparative Analysis of Selected Locations in the North of Portugal
Authors: Silva Goretti , Oliveira Mariana 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Residents’ perceptions of tourism’s impacts (either negative or positive) are of utmost importance as, ultimately, they will influence their support for the industry. This paper aims to present the results of a study focusing on tourism development and its impacts based on residents’ perceptions and how tourism affects their lives and places of living, applied to specified areas within the northern region of Portugal. A comparative analysis of the historic centre of Porto, the historical centre of Guimarães, and two parishes of the Peneda-Gerês National Park is presented. Tourism is a relevant economic activity with significant volume despite the perceived range of intensity levels and related impacts. Notwithstanding the acknowledged benefits, these areas are associated, to some extent, with tourism pressures, potentially generated among the historic centre of Porto, the historical centre of Guimarães, and two parishes of the Peneda-Gerês National Park. These regions presented negative impacts that provoke antagonistic feelings from residents. Thus, a questionnaire-based survey was conducted among people living in these areas. The results reveal that residents generally recognise the benefits of tourism, despite some concerns about its negative impacts on the local culture and infrastructure, particularly the overcrowding effect in smaller historic town centres and natural areas.