bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Classifying marine faults for hazard assessment offshore Israel: a new approach based on fault size and vertical displacement
Authors: Laor May , Gvirtzman Zohar 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. For many countries, the methodology for offshore geohazard mitigation lags far behind the well-established onshore methodology. Particularly
complicated is the assessment of fault hazard in the marine environment. The determination of whether a fault is active or not requires
ultra-high-resolution seismic surveys and multiple coring and, unfortunately, frequently ends with uncertain results. Moreover, if a pipeline must
cross a fault, it is not enough to determine whether the fault is active; slip rates are needed for resistant planning. Here we suggest a new approach for fault hazard assessment for the master planning of infrastructure. We provide planners a way to choose a route
that will cross the least hazardous faults; these faults will then be investigated in site-specific surveys for slip rates that will allow seismic
design. Instead of following the onshore practice that is hard to implement in the marine environment, we suggest taking advantage of the marine
environment where seismic data are commonly better in quantity and quality. Based on existing industrial 3D seismic surveys, we measure for each
fault in the study area the amount of its recent (in our specific case, 350 ka) vertical displacement and the size of its plane. According
to these two independently measured quantities, we classify the faults into three hazard levels. This allows planners to choose infrastructure
routes that cross the least hazardous faults at an early stage of planning and direct them to sites that need further investigation. Our case study is the Israeli continental slope, where numerous salt-related, thin-skinned, normal faults dissect the seabed, forming tens of meters
high scarps. A particular hazardous zone is the upper slope south of the Dor disturbance, where a series of big listric faults rupture the seabed in
an area where the sedimentation rate is 4 times faster than the vertical displacement rate. We suggest that this indicates exceptionally fast
creep, seismic rupture, or rapid tremor and slip episodes.
Об одном эллиптическом функционально-дифференциальном уравнении со сжатием
Authors: Тасевич Алла Львовна 
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию функционально-дифференциального уравнения эллиптического типа, содержащего в старшей части преобразование сжатия аргументов искомой функции, причем по разным переменным сжатие различается. Представлен ряд необходимых и достаточных условий выполнения неравенства типа Гординга, аналога условия сильной эллиптичности, в явном виде. Исследована фредгольмова разрешимость и структура спектра первой краевой задачи в пространствах Соболева. Даны достаточные условия разрешимости уравнения в весовых пространствах Кондратьева на плоскости. В ходе доказательства получены достаточные условия обратимости конечно-разностного оператора с переменными коэффициентами на прямой. Приведены примеры, иллюстрирующие полученные результаты.

БлагодарностиРабота выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований, проект № 20-01-00288.
Комплексное палеоантропологическое исследование останков эпохи поздней бронзы и раннего железного века из провинций Ширак и Гехаркуник (Армения)
Authors: Худавердян Анаит Юрьевна 
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена изучению скелетных останков 67 индивидов (28 мужчин, 26 женщин, 9 детей и у четырех без определения пола). В составе исследованных групп можно условно выделить два краниологических комплекса. Первый из них представлен низкоголовым долихокранным типом с широким лбом, второй – долихокранным среднешироким лобным диаметром. Одонтологический комплекс относится к южному грацильному типу с высоким уровнем редукции гипоконуса вторых верхних моляров, средними размерами зубов. Проанализированы тотальные размеры и формы тела взрослого населения. В статье представлены новые сведения по антропологии населения могильников Норатус (Гехаркуникская провинция), Лернакерт, Маисян и Кети (провинция Ширак).
Некоторые аспекты «enkyklios paideia» в корреспонденции Сидония (Ep. IV. 3 и IX. 9)
Authors: Литовченко Елена Викторовна 
Published: January 2023

Настоящее исследование посвящено выявлению отдельных аспектов энциклопедических знаний («enkyklios paideia»), встречающихся в текстах писем галло-римского аристократа и епископа V в. Сидония Аполлинария. Традиция энциклопедизма, под которой понимается не просто совокупность знаний из разнообразных наук, но стремление к их демонстрации в одном сочинении с целью просвещения читательской аудитории, зародилась еще в Древней Греции. В Древнем Риме она была подхвачена и развита Варроном, Плинием Старшим и Цельсом. Интеллектуалы поздней античности, тяготевшие к классической культуре, также обнаруживают тенденцию к трансляции своей всесторонней образованности (Марциан Капелла, Боэций, Кассиодор, Исидор Севильский), подражая, прежде всего, Плинию Старшему. Не избежал этой «моды» и Сидоний Аполлинарий, автор коллекции из 147 посланий. Для анализа были выбраны два его послания (Ep. IV. 3 и IX. 9), адресованные друзьям и коллегам по церковной службе, Клавдиану Мамерту и Фавсту Регийскому. Сидоний хвалит своих знакомых за их обширные знания, сравнивает их с известнейшими философами и ораторами античной эпохи, надеясь при этом на равноценный ответ. Автор статьи приходит к выводу, что энциклопедические знания Сидония носили поверхностный характер, демонстрировались им исключительно с целью самопрезентации – представления себя как образованного человека, интеллектуала. «Школярский энциклопедизм» Сидония использовался не для просвещения, а для поддержания эпистолярных связей, поскольку проявлялся в рамках лаудативного (хвалебного) дискурса, предполагавшего аналогичный и скорый ответ адресата.

БлагодарностиИсследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-28-00284 «Социальные сети как механизм влияния в общественно-политической и духовной жизни латинского Запада в IV–VI вв.».
Материалы к ведению Красной книги Ярославской области по результатам исследований сосудистых растений 2013–2014 гг.
Authors: Гарин Эдуард Витальевич , Филиппов Дмитрий Андреевич 
Published: January 2023

Обобщены оригинальные материалы о редких и охраняемых видах сосудистых растений Ярославской области, собранных в 2013 и 2014 гг. в Брейтовском, Мышкинском, Некоузском, Переславском, Ростовском и Рыбинском районах. Приведены новые сведения о распространении на территории области 47 видов, в том числе 29 – охраняемых, 16 – нуждающихся в постоянном наблюдении и 2 редких вида, не имеющих природоохранного статуса. Среди охраняемых растений из категории 0 (вероятно исчезнувшие) зафиксирован 1 вид; категории 1 (находящиеся под угрозой исчезновения) – 2; категории 2 (сокращающиеся в численности или уязвимые) – 3; категории 3 (редкие) – 20; категории 4 (малоизученные или не определенные по статусу) – 3. К наиболее важным следует отнести находки двух видов, включённых в Красную книгу Российской Федерации (Isoetes echinospora и Dactylorhiza baltica), среди заслуживающих внимания – находки Potamogeton acutifolius и Sparganium gramineum, а также обнаружение Utricularia × neglecta в трансформированных водоёмах, где вид имеет широкое распространение. Подтвердить современное произрастание, по-видимому, исчезнувшего вида Subularia aquatica на территории области не удалось.

БлагодарностиРабота выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ № 121051100099-5.
Новые находки Melandrya barbata (Fabricius, 1787) (Coleoptera: Melandryidae) на территории Европейской России
Authors: Володченко Алексей Николаевич , Сажнев Алексей Сергеевич 
Published: January 2023

Редкий вид, занесенный в Красную книгу России, Melandrya barbata (Fabricius, 1787) (Coleoptera: Melandryidae) впервые отмечен для территории Воронежской и Саратовской областей, а также Республики Татарстан. Представлена обновленная карта распространения вида на территории европейской части России.

БлагодарностиРабота А.С. Сажнева выполнена в рамках финансирования по гранту РНФ № 22-14-00026.
Случай обнаружения тугуна Coregonus tugun (Pallas, 1814) в Средней Оби
Authors: Шерышова Алена Валерьевна , Евсеева Анна Александровна 
Published: January 2023

Приведены сведения о находке тугуна Coregonus tugun в среднем течении р. Обь – нехарактерном районе обитания данного вида сиговых рыб. Исследованы морфометрические признаки, размерно-возрастной состав, плодовитость и питание отловленных экземпляров рыб.

БлагодарностиРабота проведена в рамках выполнения государственного задания ФГБНУ «ВНИРО» № 076-00007-22-00.
Caracterização física e química da banana ‘Nanica’ em função da época de colheita e do diâmetro do fruto em Corupá, SC
Authors: Hattenhauer Suzana Krüger , Carvalho Ruy Inacio Neiva de 
Published: January 2023

Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar aspectos físicos e químicos da banana ‘Nanica’ colhida com diferentes calibres em duas épocas no município de Corupá, SC. Cinco cachos foram colhidos em quatro bananais e de cada cacho foram retiradas duas pencas e três frutos por penca para avaliação em laboratório. Utilizou-se o elineamento experimental em blocos casualizados em um esquema fatorial 2 x 5, com duas épocas de colheita (novembro e fevereiro), cinco calibres do fruto (30, 32, 34, 36, e 38mm) e quatro repetições. Foram avaliadas massa do fruto verde (g), massa do fruto maduro com e sem casca (g), perda de massa na maturação do fruto (%), rendimento da polpa (%), teor de sólidos solúveis totais (SST), pH, acidez titulável (AT) e a relação SST/AT. Os frutos colhidos em novembro apresentaram características superiores de qualidade para os parâmetros avaliados quando comparados àqueles colhidos em fevereiro em relação à massa do fruto verde e maduro, massa da polpa e SST. Houve a interação entre a época de colheita e o diâmetro do fruto apenas para a AT e relação SST/AT. Os frutos de diâmetro 30 e 36mm colhidos em fevereiro apresentaram melhor qualidade para essas variáveis.
The Result of Acute Maternal Morbidity and Management at A Tertiary Care Hospital's Critical Care Unit: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Memon Shehreen , Channa Sanam , Hameed Nadia , Bibi Yasmeen , Chohan Muhammad Nadeem 
Published: January 2023

Aim: To evaluate the results of the management of severe acute maternal conditions in a public hospital's critical care unit. Study design: A cross-sectional study Place and Duration: From 19-09-2018 to 18-03-2019, the ICU and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Liaquat University Hospital in Hyderabad Methodology: This study comprised 50 women who needed admission to an ICU and care during pregnancy and/or puerperium for up to 6 weeks. The information was entered into a pre-designed proforma with factors including complete biodata and a detailed history. Clinical findings, overall health, length of hospital stay, treatment results, and problems Results: The women were 29 years old on average in 18 to 45. 63 years. Pre-eclampsia affected 16% of women (n = 8) and eclampsia affected 38% of women (n = 19). Similar obstetric bleeding conditions were seen, including postpartum haemorrhage (24%; n=12), abruptio placenta (2%), placenta previa (8%), ectopic pregnancy (2%), and abortion (2%). Dystocia-related conditions included 4% (n=2) prolonged or obstructed labours, 2% (n=1) uterine ruptures, and 2% (n=1) cases in which an approaching rupture was noted. The findings indicated that women who need to be admitted to be cared for in an ICU throughout pregnancy and puerperium experience multiple complications.	The most frequent reasons for admission to the intensive care unit were respiratory failure, hemodynamic instability, and neurologic dysfunctions. The majority of the women who were admitted to the ICU in shock and required emergency care were kept on a ventilator. Five women experienced difficulties during their 9.8+18.8 day average stay in the ICU. Deaths were noted in 54% (n=27) of the cases, with 40% (n=20) receiving discharges and 6% (n=3) being referred to another hospital. Practical Implication: Cases of severe maternal morbidity warrant quality evaluation, much like cases of maternal fatality. Institutions and systems should either use an existing screening criterion or develop their own list of outcomes that warrant evaluation in the absence of agreement on a comprehensive list of disorders that reflect severe maternal morbidity. Conclusion: PPH (Eclampsia and Preeclampsia) and the hypertensive condition of pregnancy were significant contributors to maternal illness in this study. Carefully securing the mother's adaption, particularly in distant places, will lessen the issues that necessitate the transfer to the ICU. Obstetrician intensivists and anesthetists can further reduce maternal morbidity and mortality in these circumstances. The obstetrics department of the high-dependency unit also helps to decrease mortality. Keywords: Women, preeclampsia, post-partum hemorrhage, morbidity, mortality, intensive care unit
The recovery of international tourism in Spain after the pandemic
Authors: García Esteban Coral , Gómez Loscos Ana , Martín Machuca César 
Published: January 2023

Rationale
International tourism indicators in Spain are consolidating their recovery towards pre-pandemic levels, after virtually all restrictions on international travel were lifted. Against this background, the changes observed in tourists’ country of origin and travel behaviour should be analysed.
Takeaways
•Tourist flows are yet to fully recover 2019 levels, essentially due to the continued weakness in long-haul tourism, particularly from Asia.
•However, tourism receipts have already reached pre-crisis levels, driven in part by Spain attractingmore visitors with greater spending power, as borne out by the rising proportion of higher quality hotelaccommodation.
•The expectations for the next three months are somewhat cautious due to the uncertainty promptedby the deteriorating economic outlook and the upsurge in inflation. In the long-term, internationaltourism flows will be shaped by the sector’s capacity to continue improving the quality of its tourismoffering.
PROBLEMATIKA GURU PENGGANTI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN UPAYA UNTUK MENGATASINYA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NURUL ISLAM MOJOREJO WATES BLITAR
Authors: Ni'mah Dian Wahidatun 
Published: January 2023

Beberapa sekolahan menugaskan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kepada guru yang tidak berlatar belakang Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia. Akibatnya, guru tersebut mengalami permasalahan dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk medeskripsikan (1) problematika yang dihadapi guru pengganti dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di MA Nurul Islam Mojorejo Wates Blitar; (2) upaya guru pengganti untuk mengatasi masalah dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di MA Nurul Islam Mojorejo Wates Blitar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuaitatif. Data diperoleh dari dua guru pengganti yang mengajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan model interaktif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan datanya dengan perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan atau keajegan pengamat, triangulasi, dan pemeriksanaan atau pengecekan teman sejawat. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa guru pengganti memiliki problematika pada saat: 1. Perencanaan pembelajaran; 2. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran 3. Evaluasi pembelajaran; 4. Upaya pihak madrasah: a. mengikutsertakan guru pengganti dalam kegiatan MGMP; b. memberikan arahan atau saran untuk melanjutkan pendidikan tingkat lanjut; c. mencari guru yang lulusan dari jurusan Bahasa Indonesia.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN OTENTIK, MOTIVASI KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA, & PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Ihsan Rahman Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat menguji dan mengetahui faktor faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi Employee Performance yang di antaranya adalah Authentic Leadership, Motivation, Discipline, dan Career Development pada PT. Polychemie asia pacific permai untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan ialah Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), & Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) listrel dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 384 karyawan dengan level supervisor kebawah yang bekerja pada PT. Polychemie asia pacific permai sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Authentic Leadership dengan nilai 0.19, Motivation dengan nilai 0.47 & Career Development dengan nilai 0.04 secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap Employee performance. Sedangkan untuk variable Discipline tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Employee performance. Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian maka peneliti memberikan saran kepada perusahaan untuk dapat meningkatkan Employee performance perusahaan, serta memastikan dan mematuhi persyaratan yang sesuai dengan hukum, regulasi dan prosedur yang berlaku serta mengaplikasikan langkah-langkah untuk mencapa goal perusahaan.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI BALAI BESAR KARANTINA PERTANIAN BELAWAN
Authors: Husna Umul , Sinaga Triana Melinda 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the level of education and competence on the performance of Belawan Agricultural Quarantine Center employees. The data used in this research is primary data. This study uses a population of 50 people with the technique of determining the census sample, namely the entire population is sampled. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression using SPSS software. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) was obtained at 67.3%, this means that the ability of the independent variable to explain its influence on the employee performance variable while the rest is a variable outside of the study. The results of the study at the 95% confidence level and the 5% test level showed that there was a simultaneous effect of education level and competence on the performance of Belawan Agricultural Quarantine Center employees. This is also partially supported by the results that influence the level of education and competence on the performance of Belawan Agricultural Quarantine Center employees.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai Balai Besar Karantina Pertanian Belawan. Data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan jumlah populasi 50 orang dengan teknik penentuan sampel sensus yakni keseluruhan populasi dijadikan sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh sebesar 67,3%, hal ini berarti bahwa kemampuan variabel independen menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap variabel kinerja pegawai sedangkan sisanya merupakan variabel diluar dari penelitian. Hasil penelitian pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan test of level 5% menunjukkan ternyata secara simultan pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai Balai Besar Karantina Pertanian Belawan. Hal ini juga didukung hasil secara parsial bahwa pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai Balai Besar Karantina Pertanian Belawan.
STUDI META ANALISIS PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA), KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DEBT TO ASSET RATIO (DAR) TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Natalia Agnes Natalia - , Gunawan Kane - , Natalie H Kezia - , Meiden Carmel - 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah profitabilitas, leverage, kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran perusahaan mempengaruhi laba manajemen di Indonesia dan untuk menganalisis apakah variasi temuan disebabkan oleh model pengukuran efek moderasi manajemen laba atau pengukuran variabel penjelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teknik meta-analisis dengan sampel sebanyak 54 dari jurnal periode tahun 2016-2022. Hasil penelitian memperkuat temuan meta-analisis dari penelitian sebelumnya dimana manajemen laba dilakukan untuk tujuan yang berbeda tujuan. Bukti empiris menunjukkan bahwa atribut profitabilitas dan leverage yaitu; Return on Asset dan Debt to Equity Ratio ditemukan sebagai mekanisme pemantauan yang kuat yang dapat menekan manajemen laba. Bukti empiris mendukung beberapameta-analisis sebelumnya dalam bidang akuntansi dimana variabel pengukuran moderator berpengaruh terhadap heterogenitas temuan penelitian. Penelitian di masa depan harus mencakup korelasi matriks, dan mempertimbangkan langkah-langkah terperinci dari manajemen laba dan lebih banyak atribut dewan direksi untuk memfasilitasi penelitian menggunakan metaanalisis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa nilai ROA, LEV, kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuranperusahaan dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan investor dengan membatasi manajemen laba.
Disodium Phosphate Dodecahydrate Salt Hydrate-Based Approach for Thermal Energy Storage Systems
Authors: Uttam Amarendra , Purohit Bijoy Kumar , Le Minh Tam , Sistlais Venkata Subbarayudu 
Published: January 2023

Salt hydrates, classified as inorganic phase change materials, are used in thermal energy storage (TES) systems. Due to their superior properties such as higher thermal conductivity and better thermal energy storage density, non-flammability and availability in wide temperature ranges at a reasonable cost than organic PCMs, salt hydrates are preferable PCMs. Disodium phosphate dodecahydrate (Na2HPO4·12H2O) have a favourable melting point and melting enthalpy for room temperature energy storage applications but supercooling, phase segregation, formation of lower hydrates, and corrosion to storage vessels are frequent limits to its employment, just as they are for other salt hydrates. These issues are addressed using various intensification techniques such as an aqueous saturated salt solution of Na2HPO4 (both non-gel and gel-based) instead of pure salt hydrate and using suitable nucleating, and gelling agents. Further, the intensification is done via the incorporation of solution in an open cell polyurethane (PU) foam. DSC analysis of PU-based PCM composite confirmed its melting temperature and melting enthalpy at about 35oC and 167.343 J/g recommends for its applications between 30oC- 40oC. Thermal performance observation, in a model system, shows the PU-Gel based PCM to be more efficient with a temperature difference of about 10oC- 14oC for repeated thermal cycles as compared to normal PU foam and PU-Salt based PCM.