bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La oposición entre el aumento de la entropía y la generación de una complejidad creciente puede abordarse desde una perspectiva informacional
Authors: Andrade Eugenio 
Published: September 2023

Este artículo aborda la discusión entre dos puntos de vista justificados por la termodinámica, la tendencia al aumento de la entropía, dada por la segunda ley, y la tendencia al aumento de la complejidad, dada por la tentativa cuarta ley. Argumento que estos dos puntos de vista pueden conciliarse desde la perspectiva de los sistemas de procesamiento de la información. Analizo cómo los sistemas vivos contrarrestan la entropía mediante la energía química libre almacenada, que se utiliza para generar restricciones estructurales o informativas. Tomando los sistemas celulares y ecológicos como modelos de sistemas abiertos alejados del equilibrio, se examina la formulación de una cuarta ley tentativa de la termodinámica. La segunda y la cuarta ley tentativa de la termodinámica explican por qué la propensión a acercarse a un estado de equilibrio con respecto a las restricciones locales promueve nuevas imposiciones de restricciones estructurales que potencian su alejamiento del equilibrio a escala global. En consecuencia, si bien nunca se alcanzará un equilibrio completo del universo, la tendencia hacia una complejidad creciente se expresa con intensidad cada vez mayor, de ahí que la evolución cósmica y la evolución de la vida en la Tierra puedan entenderse como el resultado de dos tendencias antagónicas y complementarias, en primer lugar, hacia la disipación de gradientes de energía, generando organizaciones complejas, y en segundo lugar, hacia la degradación de estas organizaciones cuando no se dispone de flujos de energía. Por tanto, la información perspectiva de los sistemas procesadores de información disminuye su incertidumbre sobre el entorno, permitiéndoles, siguiendo criterios funcionales, seleccionar una entre las inmensas trayectorias accesibles que, canalizando los flujos energéticos maximice su conversión en energía química que se invierte en construir y sostener estructuras cada vez más complejas.
A ATUAÇÃO DO PSICÓLOGO COM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: DESAFIOS PARA UMA OUTRA COMPREENSÃO DA DOENÇA E DA PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Melo Dyana Poeys de Rezende , Fernandes Lucas Guilherme , Resgala Júnior Renato Marcelo 
Published: September 2023

A entrada dos psicólogos nos hospitais é demasiado recente de predominancia médica neste espaço, o campo de atuação da psicologia apresenta um grande avanço devido aos seus efeitos positivos, que são benéficos tanto para os pacientes, quanto para a equipe de profissionais. Nas diversas pesquisas acadêmicas sobre a psicologia e seu desempenho no contexto hospitalar, ainda se encontram poucas orientações sobre determinadas áreas, dentre elas, a atuação nos cuidados paliativos. Nessa vertente, presente nessa pesquisa bibliográfica tem a finalidade de investigar a produção de saúde, ainda no processo terminal da vida. Além disso, visa pensar sobre a entrada do psicólogo no contexto hospitalar e a produção de uma nova compreensão da doença. Por fim, apontar a complexidade frente ao diagnóstico, para o paciente em estado terminal e os cuidados paliativos, diante dessa nova ideia de produção de saúde.
A revised model for activity–composition relations in solid and molten FePt alloys and a preliminary model for characterization of oxygen fugacity in high-pressure experiments
Authors: Hirschmann Marc M. , Zhang Hongluo L. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. We present new models for the activity of iron (γFe) in solid face-centered cubic (fcc) and liquid FePt alloy at high temperature and pressure to facilitate their use as sliding buffer redox sensors under extreme conditions. Numerous experimental studies of γFe in FePt alloy at 100 kPa have produced a wide spread of values. By favoring high-temperature studies that are more likely to have produced equilibrium measurement and excluding experiments for compositions and temperatures that probably encountered ordered or unmixed low-temperature phases, we regress an asymmetric Margules activity–composition model with parameters WFePtfcc=-121.5±2.1 kJ mol−1 and WPtFefcc=-93.3±4.3 kJ mol−1. These values are close to the widely used model of Kessel et al. (2001), but for Pt-rich compositions they predict larger Fe activities and correspondingly more reduced oxygen fugacities. Activity–composition relations in liquid FePt are calibrated from direct measurements of activities and, most sensitively, from the trace of the Fe–Pt liquidus. Together, these yield asymmetric Margules parameters of WFePtliq=-124.5 kJ mol−1 and WPtFeliq=-94.0 kJ mol−1. The effects of pressure on both fcc and liquid FePt alloy are considered from excess-volume relations. Both solid and liquid alloy display significant positive excess volumes of mixing. Extraction of the excess volume of mixing for fcc FePt alloy requires filtering data for ordered low-temperature phases and corrections for the effects of magnetostriction on Fe-rich compositions which exhibit “Invar” behavior. Applied at high temperatures and pressures, both solid and liquid FePt alloys have strongly negative deviations from ideality at low pressure, which become closer to ideal at high pressure. These models provide a provisional basis for the calculation of aFe in high-temperature, high-pressure experiments that, when combined with estimates of aFeO, allow characterization of fO2 under conditions relevant to magma oceans, core formation, and differentiation processes in the lower mantle of Earth or on other terrestrial planets. Improvements in these models require new constraints on the equation of state of FePt fcc alloy and documentation of the high-pressure melting relations in the system Fe–Pt.
PERBEDAAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN PSAK 17
Authors: Sundari Sundari , Laurentsius Joshua , Estiningsih Estiningsih 
Published: September 2023

Penerapan PSAK 71 mewajibkan bank membentuk Cadangan Kerugian Penurunan Nilai (CKPN) yang lebih besar dimana hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perbankan. Rasio kinerja keuangan pada perbankan diantara Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan Non – Performing Loan (NPL). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan perbankan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah penerapan PSAK 71. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif berupa laporan keuangan tahunan pada perusahaan bank yang tergolong dalam Kelompok Bank Modal Inti III (KBMI III) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan CAR, BOPO, dan NPL pada saat sebelum dengan sesudah penerapan PSAK 71 sedangkan ROA dan ROE tidak mengalami perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah penerapan PSAK 71.
LIVING HERITAGE APPROACH FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF AGRAHARAMS IN PALAKKAD, KERALA, INDIA
Authors: Gopalakrishnan Ramiya 
Published: September 2023

Palakkad is a town in the central part of Kerala. It has witnessed many historic events in the past. The reminiscence of this past is still visible in the constantly evolving fabric of the town. Agraharams, a traditional settlement where the Brahmin community resides is a physical manifestation of an exodus from Tamil Nādu, between the 14th and 15th centuries. It is a living heritage where the Brahmins still continue to live. For any heritage settlement to be sustainable, there must be considerations given to the changing needs of the community. The current policies and guidelines that govern the protection of Agraharam is limited to just one Agraharam. These policies heavily focus on authenticity of the physical fabric of the structures. This has posed major challenges for the community and its continuity. The author has used case study methodology as the larger tool to collect data. Review of literature to understand the concepts of existing conservation approaches, and existing policies for the conservation of Agraharams are done to attain inductive data. The research is exploratory and concludes if the living heritage approach, which focuses on continuity as the main criteria for preservation is appropriate for Agraharams. The research would contribute towards sensitizing people to the importance of identifying the appropriate conservation approaches for various typologies of heritage.
1940’larda Sosyal Politikanın “Fikir Mahfeli”: Çalışma Dergisi (1945-1950)
Authors: TURGAY Feyza , ÇELİK Aziz 
Published: September 2023

Çalışma dergisi Haziran 1945’te Çalışma Bakanlığının kurulmasından kısa bir süre sonra, Eylül 1945’te Bakanlık tarafından yayımlanmaya başlayan ve Türkiye’de sosyal politikanın oluşumunda önemli katkıları yanında dönemin sosyal politika yaklaşımının sözcüsü olan ilk kamusal sosyal politika yayını olarak nitelenebilir. 1940’ların ikinci yarısı Türkiye’de sosyal politika ve çalışma ilişkileri açısından kurucu yıllardır. 1945’te Çalışma Bakanlığının kurulması, 1946’da “sınıf adına ve esasına dayalı” cemiyet kurma yasağının kalkması ve sendika özgürlüğü rejimine geçilmesi, 1947’de 5018 sayılı Yasa ile sendika hakkının düzenlenmesi, 1948’den itibaren sendikal örgütlenmenin güçlenmesi ve grev tartışmalarının gündeme gelmesi bu yılların çalışma yaşamı açışından belli başlı gelişmeleridir.
Çalışma dergisi bu hareketli ve hızlı akan yıllarda çalışma yaşamı ve sosyal politika meselelerini detaylı olarak ele alan bir yayın olmuştur. Dergide sosyal politikanın çeşitli yönlerinin titizlikle incelendiği güncel makalelere, tarihsel değerlendirmelere ve eleştiri yazılarına yer verilmiştir. Dergide sosyal sigortalardan, çalışma hakkına, uluslararası çalışma hayatı konularından kadın işçilere kadar geniş bir konu yelpazesi yer almıştır. Çalışma, dönemin sosyal politika ve çalışma yaşamında uzman isimlerin düzenli olarak yazdığı oldukça hacimli bir dergiydi. Dergi 1940’larda sosyal politikanın “fikir mahfeli” (odağı) olmuştur. Dergi bir sosyal politika mahfeli olmanın yanında rejimin resmi sosyal politika yaklaşımının da sözcüsü olmuştur. Bu haliyle rejim açısından netameli sosyal politika konularına (sınıf, siyaset, grev ve beynelmilelcilik) mesafeli ve karşıt bir tutum almıştır. Türkiye’de sosyal politikanın kurucu külliyatı arasında yer alan dergi bir yandan da önemli bir kısıta sahiptir. Dergi rejimin ve CHP’nin sosyal politika yaklaşımının sınırları ile maluldür. Grev ve sendika meselesinde otoriter ve paternalist yaklaşımlara sahiptir. Dolayısıyla dergiyi aynı zamanda rejimin sosyal politika yayını olarak da nitelemek mümkündür.
Eylül 1945’te yayın hayatına başlayan dergi Eylül 1947’ye kadar birkaç sayı dışında aylık olarak çıkarılmış ancak daha sonra yayın periyodu aksamaya başlamıştır. Toplam 29 sayı yayımlanan Çalışma dergisinin elimizdeki son sayısı Aralık 1950 tarihlidir. Bu çalışmada Çalışma dergisinin Eylül 1945 ile Aralık 1950 arasında yayımlanan 29 sayısı ele alınacaktır. Demokrat Parti iktidarından sonra 1953’te Çalışma Vekaleti Dergisi adıyla bir dergi yanında 1970’lerde Çalışma Dergisi ve Çalışma Hayatımız adıyla başka dergiler de çıkarılmıştır. Ancak bu dergilerin Çalışma dergisinin devamı olmadığını, biçim, içerik ve yayın kadrosu açısından farklı dergiler olduğunu düşünüyoruz. Bu nedenle çalışmamız 1945-1950 arasında 29 sayı yayımlanan Çalışma dergisini ele alacaktır.
Unilateral peg-shaped mandibular central incisor and direct composite resin treatment: A case report
Authors: Fidan Muhammet 
Published: September 2023

Aim: This case report describes the restorative treatment process of a non-syndromic unilateral peg-shaped left mandibular central incisor.
Case presentation: A 23-year-old female patient was admitted for aesthetic concerns related to the appearance of the anterior mandible and a peg-shaped incisor. The color selection was done on clean, hydrated teeth. The teeth were roughened with a minimal red belt bur, a 37% phosphoric acid gel was applied to the enamel for 30 seconds, and the teeth were washed with water for 30 seconds to remove the acid agent. Following the application of a universal adhesive to the surface according to the manufacturer’s instructions, the palatal and proximal walls were formed using a mylar strip and an A2B-colored resin composite. Then, polymerization of the restoration was completed using an incremental layering technique. After the removal of any excess restoration, low-speed finishing and polishing were done using aluminum oxide and flexible rubber polishing disks containing diamond particles. After the resin application, the treatment was completed.
Conclusion: To achieve optimal results in the treatment of patients, restorative treatment can be recommended, considering the position and condition of the tooth. When choosing the most appropriate treatment for a patient, the advantages and limitations of each technique should be carefully explained, and the most conservative treatment should be recommended.

How to cite this article:
Fidan M. Unilateral peg-shaped mandibular central incisor and direct composite resin treatment: A case report. Int Dent Res 2023;13(1):44-47. https://doi.org/10.5577/idr.2023.vol13.no1.7

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Ampliação da educação secundária no Brasil: considerações sobre o paradigma desenvolvimentista (1930-1960)
Authors: Alvarenga Antonia Valtéria Melo , Barbosa Lucimeire Rodrigues , Vale Júnior João Batista , Morais Laura Alice Feitosa 
Published: September 2023

Com o processo de desenvolvimento e modernização do Brasil, implementado a partir de 1930, a educação escolar tornou-se um mecanismo importante para a construção de um futuro promissor. No imaginário social que se formava, ela era eficaz à superação de exclusões do passado e a melhor recompensa às privações e enfrentamentos do presente. É sobre aspectos desse processo, especificamente a respeito da ampliação do Ensino Secundário no contexto desenvolvimentista, que discutimos nesse texto. Trata-se de uma pesquisa analítica, ancorada na História Social, tendo como fontes a literatura produzida sobre a temática, notadamente pesquisadores como Albuquerque (2015), Brum (2000), Bielschowski (2004) que contribuíram com a compreensão sobre os projetos de desenvolvimento colocados em funcionamento no período, e Theodoro (s/d), Ribeiro (2003) , Aranha (2000) que pesquisam a importância do projeto educacional e a ampliação do Ensino Secundário, nesse contexto. Também integraram as fontes de pesquisa documentos como decretos, leis, reformas currículares e outros que fundamentaram legalmente as alterações processadas no campo educacional entre os anos de1930-60. O texto está organizado em duas partes: a primeira apresenta posições a respeito da intervenção estatal no progresso econômico nacional; na segunda parte é discutida a importância assumida pela educação no projeto de modernização e industrialização do nacional, e em especial como a expansão do Ensino Secundário ocorreu nas diferentes partes do território.
An Investigation on Knowledge-Based Entrepreneurship in Higher Education
Authors: Tung Tran Minh , Huong Doan Thi Thanh , Oanh Vo Thi Kim 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This section provides an overview of the article's main objective and scope. It introduces the concept of knowledge-based entrepreneurship in higher education institutions and sets the stage for the research's exploration of its various aspects, including drivers, challenges, and transformative impacts.

Theoretical Framework: This section discusses the theoretical underpinnings and concepts that guide the research. It mentions how universities have evolved from traditional knowledge disseminators to hubs for entrepreneurial initiatives and outlines the theoretical foundation upon which the study is built.

Methodology: This part briefly outlines the research methodology employed in the study. It mentions the systematic analysis of existing literature as the primary research approach and highlights the study's focus on knowledge transfer, collaborative relationships, and the role of Technology Transfer Offices (TTOs).

Findings: This section summarizes the key findings of the research. It touches upon the pivotal role of universities in the knowledge economy, the mechanisms of knowledge transfer, and the significance of TTOs in facilitating knowledge-based entrepreneurship. It provides an overview of the transformative potential highlighted in the study.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: This part discusses the broader implications of the research. It highlights how the findings impact academia, industry, and society at large. It mentions the need for collaborative efforts and how knowledge-based entrepreneurship can drive economic growth, technological advancement, and societal progress.

Originality/Value: This section underscores the uniqueness and value of the research. It emphasizes the contribution of the study to the understanding of knowledge-based entrepreneurship and its role in fostering collaboration between academia and industry. It also mentions the potential for innovation and resilience in the future.
Оценка кормовой ценности зерна новых гибридов кукурузы, созданных с участием инбредных линий Сибирского филиала ВНИИК
Authors: Губин Сергей Валерьевич , Логинова Антонина Михайловна , Гетц Галина Васильевна 
Published: September 2023

Кукуруза остается незаменимой кормовой культурой благодаря высокой потенциальной урожайности, универсальности использования и высокой калорийности зерна. В Урало-Сибирском регионе эту культуру выращивают главным образом для заготовки силоса. В высококачественном силосе доля зерна должна составлять 38–50 %, поэтому кормовую ценность силоса в значительной степени обуславливает содержание в зерне крахмала, жира, клетчатки и протеина. Целью исследований была оценка содержания основных питательных веществ (крахмал, клетчатка, жир, протеин) в зерне новых перспективных гибридов кукурузы. Объект исследования – зерно новых гибридов кукурузы, полученных путем скрещивания тестеров Всероссийского НИИ кукурузы (г. Пятигорск) с инбредными линиями, созданными в Сибирском филиале ВНИИК (г. Омск). Урожай зерна был получен на опытном поле СФ ВНИИК в 2022 году. Проведена оценка гибридов на скороспелость, урожай зерна, содержание в зерне и выход с 1 га посева основных питательных веществ: крахмала, клетчатки, протеина и жира. Выход крахмала из зерна варьировал от 2,44 т/га до 5,61 т/га, жира – от 0,14 т/га до 0,37 т/га, протеина – от 0,25 т/га до 0,78 т/га. С учетом показателя ФАО выделены 2 группы гибридов, сочетающих в себе комплекс хозяйственно ценных качеств. Гибриды RDT7/05М × Ом 26 (ФАО 140) и RDT1058/11С × Ом 42 (ФАО 150) сочетают в себе высокий выход крахмала с 1 га (5,27–5,55 т/га), протеина (0,64–0,73 т/га) и жира (0,30–0,34 т/га).
Контроль теплового состояния турбокомпрессоров сельскохозяйственных машин
Authors: Гриценко Александр Владимирович , Бурцев Александр Юрьевич , Патов Артем Германович , Лукомский Константин Иванович 
Published: September 2023

В сельскохозяйственном машиностроении активно используется турбонаддув. Турбокомпрессоры (ТКР) сегодня устанавливают на 90 % автотракторной техники, используемой в сельском хозяйстве. В результате анализа сформулирована проблема замещения электронных компонентов и систем на более простые решения: установку в систему смазки двигателя внутреннего сгорания (ДВС) двух гидроаккумуляторов (ГАКБ) – прокачивающего и питающего. Рассмотрение теории вопроса показывает, что использование ГАКБ в системе смазки позволяет к 180-й секунде, прошедшей с момента выбега, снизить температуру подшипника ротора ТКР на 15 °С. Проведенные расчеты позволили установить объемы рабочих камер ГАКБ прокачивающего и питающего, которые соответственно составили 4,5 и 1,2 литра. В методической части исследования представлены спроектированные ГАКБ и схема модернизированной системы смазки. В экспериментальной части работы установлено, что в штатном режиме при остановке ДВС время снижения величины давления перед подшипником ТКР до 0 составляет менее 5,25 секунды. Тогда как время выбега турбокомпрессора продолжается от 10 до 20 секунд в зависимости от режима. Таким образом ¾ времени выбега подшипник находится при подпитке нулевым давлением. Установка ГАКБ позволяет более 20 секунд поддерживать рабочее давление у подшипника. Так, при начальном давлении 0,599 МПа к концу 20-й секунды оно снижается всего на 0,13 МПа, обеспечивая с высоким запасом подпитку подшипника ТКР поступающим свежим маслом. Результаты экспериментальной работы с учетом варьирования температуры входного масла в подшипник турбокомпрессора Твх = 70…90 °С позволяют определиться с границами эффективности работы подшипников ТКР, их подпитки и лучшей прокачиваемости масла. В рабочих зонах частот вращения вала ротора ТКР 65 000–75 000 мин–1 при минимальных входных давлениях 0,10–0,15 МПа рабочая температура масла повышается до 111 °С, что является близким результатом к предельным значениям температур масла. Повышение величины давления масла до 0,25 МПа в зоне тех же частот вращения вала ротора ТКР приводит к снижению температуры масла до 106 °С. Правильная подборка рабочих объемов ГАКБ позволяет избежать перегрева подшипников и масла, обеспечив при этом эффективную работу ДВС на любых возможных режимах.
Actividades educativas basadas en la enseñanza multisensorial para fortalecer el aprendizaje significativo en estudiantes con dislexia en la básica elemental
Authors: Litardo Santos Katty Mariussi , Avila Zambrano José Leonardo 
Published: September 2023

La investigación se centra en fomentar la participación dinámica de docentes y estudiantes en el aprendizaje multisensorial mediante el desarrollo de actividades que promuevan el aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes que sufren dislexia. El objetivo de la investigación fue diseñar actividades educativas basadas en la enseñanza multisensorial, con el propósito de fortalecer el aprendizaje significativo en estudiantes con dislexia de la básica elemental de la Escuela Alhajuela N°144 de la parroquia Charapotó, Cantón Sucre. Para ello, se emplearon métodos teóricos y empíricos, siguiendo un enfoque de investigación mixto. Mediante la utilización de instrumentos de evaluación diagnóstica, como encuestas dirigidas a los estudiantes y entrevistas a los docentes de la básica elemental, los resultados obtenidos revelaron que los estudiantes con dislexia enfrentan dificultades significativas para participar activamente en el proceso de aprendizaje, lo que se refleja en una interacción limitada en clase, la falta de realización de tareas y, en última instancia un bajo rendimiento escolar. En conclusión, se evidencia la relevancia de implementar actividades educativas que fomenten la enseñanza multisensorial, especialmente dirigidas a estudiantes con dislexia, pudiendo sugerir las siguientes actividades que las expondremos más adelante como, por ejemplo: juego de palabras con tarjetas, rompecabezas de sonidos, juegos de ortografía con movimiento, juegos de memoria con sonidos, canciones y el uso de materiales manipulativos. Todas estas actividades ofrecen un conjunto de sensaciones y estímulos específicos que favorecen la exploración, el aprendizaje, el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico y otras habilidades cognitivas.