bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG DAUN INDIGOFERA (Indigofera zollingeriana) SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI PAKAN TERHADAP PERFORMAN PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS TELUR AYAM PETELUR
Authors: Sukarini Nur Endang , Sukaryani Sri , Widharto Damaryanto 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung daun indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) terhadap performan produksi dan kualitas telur ayam ras. Materi penelitian ayam ras petelur strain Hy-line Brown, umur 16 minggu rata-rata bobot badan awal 1,35 kg sebanyak 45 ekor. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama delapan minggu sampai ayam umur 23 minggu. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah : T0 = pakan basal (100%), T1 = pakan dengan subtitusi tepung daun indigofera sebanyak 2,5% ( pakan basal 97,5%) ; T2 = pakan dengan subtitusi tepung daun indigofera sebanyak 5% ( pakan basal 95%). Pakan basal berupa campuran konsentrat CP-124 (35%), bekatul (15%), jagung (50%). Hasil analisa proksimat pakan basal : protein kasar (17,86%), serat kasar (4,16%) dan energi metabolisme (3.295,73 kal/kg) dan tepung daun indigofera : protein kasar (31,54%), serat kasar (6,36%) dan energi metabolisme (3. 483,40%). Kandungan zat gizi masing- masing perlakuan T0, T1 dan T2 masing-masing : protein kasar (17,86, 18,20, 18,54%), serat kasar (4,16, 4,22, 4,27%) dan energi metabolisme (3.295,73; 3.300,42; 3.305,11 kkal/kg). Variable yang diamati meliputi performan produksi (konsumsi pakan, Hen Day Average / HDA, konversi pakan) sedangkan kualitas telur (Haugh Unit, warna kuning telur, kandungan cholesterol dan beta caroten kuning telur ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subtitusi pakan dengan tepung daun indigofera sampai level 5% pada ayam petelur sampai umur 23 minggu tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap konsumsi pakan, konversi pakan, namun berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan produksi telur telur (Hen Day Average / HDA), Haugh Unit (HU), warna kuning telur serta kandungan beta caroten dan menurunkan kandungan cholesterol kuning telur ayam. Kata kunci : Ayam petelur; Daun indigofera; Kualitas telur; Performan produksi
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma involving osseous sites: utility of response assessment by PET/CT and good long-term outcomes
Authors: Ghione Paola , Ahsanuddin Salma , Luttwak Efrat , Varela Sabela Bobillo , Nakajima Reiko , Michaud Laure , Gupta Kanika , Navitski Anastasia , Straus David , Palomba M. Lia , Moskowitz Alison , Noy Ariela , Hamlin Paul , Matasar Matthew , Kumar Anita , Falchi Lorenzo , Yahalom Joachim , Horwitz Steven , Zelenetz Andrew , Younes Anas , Salles Gilles , Schöder Heiko , Joffe Erel 
Published: August 2023

Osseous involvement by diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL-bone) is a heterogeneous disease. There is limited data regarding response assessment by positron emission tomography with FDG, which may demonstrate residual avidity despite a complete response.
We analyzed clinical data of patients with newly diagnosed DLBCL and identified all cases with DLBCL-bone. End of treatment scans were reviewed by two independent experts classifying osseous lesions into Deauville ≤3; Deauville ≥ 4, or reactive uptake in the bone marrow (M), site of fracture (F) or surgery (S). We compared outcomes of DLBCL-bone to other extranodal sites (EN) matched on IPI features and regiment.
Of 1860 patients with DLBCL (bone 16%; EN 45%; nodal 39%), 41% had localized disease and 59% advanced. Only 9% (27) of patients with initial bone involvement had residual FDG avidity at the osseous site. In half of these cases, the uptake was attributed to F/S/M, and of the remaining 13, only 2 were truly refractory (both with persistent disease at other sites). Overall survival and progression-free survival were found to be similar for early-stage nodal DLBCL and DLBCL-bone, but inferior in EN-DLBCL. Advanced stage disease involving the bone had a similar 5-year progression-free survival to nodal disease and EN-DLBCL. After matching for IPI and treatment regiments, PFS between bone and other EN sites was similar.
Osseous involvement in DLBCL does not portend a worse prognosis. EOT Deauville ≥4 can be expected in 5-10% of cases, but in the absence of other signs of refractory disease, may be followed expectantly.
Study of Serum Uric Acid in Type 2 Male Diabetes Mellitus Patient In a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Yeasmin R , Muttalib MA , Sultana N , Karami MJH , Bhuiyan NH , Nesa A 
Published: August 2023

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by relative or absolute deficiency of insulin, resulting in glucose intolerance. The prevalence of diabetes is rapidly rising all over the globe at an alarming rate. Hyperuricemia is probably associated with glucose intolerance due to various mechanisms, however, the most important is the association between insulin and renal resistance to absorption of urates. 1/2, The aim of the study is to examine the serum uric acid level in Type 2 male Diabetic patients and to assess the association of serum uric acid level with fasting blood sugar (FBS), blood sugar two hours after breakfast (2HAB), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C), duration of diabetes, and exercise time. This case-control study was conducted in Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation for Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM), out-patient department (OPD) during the period of June 2016 to January 2017. It included 110 Subjects of type 2 male diabetic patients as cases. In addition 100 age and sex matched non-diabetic male subjects were randomly selected as control Results: The mean serum uric acid of all cases of Type 2 DM was 8.39±2.61mg/dl which was significantly higher than controls (5.14±84 mg/dl). The study found that there were significant differences in mean age, duration of diabetes, exercise time, waist-hip ratio, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) within cases and controls but no significant differences of mean BMI was found. This study also found that significant differences in mean of FBS, ABF and HbA1C between case and controls but there was no significant differences of mean TG, Cholesterol, HDL and LDL. The serum uric acid was not significantly correlated with FBS, 2HAB and HbA1C but significantly correlated with exercise time where r =.340. Chi square test was carried out to measure the association between HbA1C and Uric acid category. But had no significant association Conclusion: Our study findings conclude that serum uric acid is not significantly correlated with FBS, 2HAB and HbA1C, but significantly correlated with age, duration of DM, and exercise time.
Bangladesh J Med Biochem 2018; 11(2): 11-16
The Correlation Between Lipid Profile and Proteinuria In Adult Nephrotic Syndrome Patients in Bangladeshi Population
Authors: Rahman T , Sultana N , Mazumder P , Chowdhury SN , Akter A , Raihan KF 
Published: August 2023

The nephrotic syndrome is a constellation of abnormalities that includes massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia and edema. Dyslipidemia is an important secondary biochemical abnormalities in nephrotic syndrome due to proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia. Dyslipidemia in nephrotic syndrome involved in the cardiovascular risk and also accelerates the progression of glomerular dysfunction. This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between dyslipidemia and proteinuria in adult nephrotic syndrome patients. A total of 50 (fifty) diagnosed adult nephrotic syndrome patients from the Dept of Nephrology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka with age range from 20-50 years of both sexes were enrolled as study subjects. To evaluate the correlation between serum TC, TAG, HDL-C and LDL-C with 24 hour urinary total protein. This case control study was carried out in the Department of Biochemistry, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, during the period of July 2013 to June 2014. With baseline information, lipid profile and 24 hour urinary total protein of study subjects were estimated. Mean values of the variables were determined. Correlation between variables were determined by Pearson's correlation test by using SPSS for windows version 20.0. For all the statistical analysis p<0.05 was considered as significant. Mean(±SD) values of serum total cholesterol (Tchol), TAG, HDL-C and LDL-C in adult nephrotic syndrome patients were 288.23±35.67 mg/dl, 174.53±18.86 mg/dl, 23.71±4.58 mg/dl and 231.16±34.28 mg/dl respectively. Mean value of 24 hour urinary total protein in study subjects was 5.65±0.54 gm/d. Positive correlation was found between 24 hour urinary total protein and Tchol (r=0.476, p<0.05), TAG (r=0.354, p<0.05), LDL-C (r=0.444, p<0.05) and positive correlation was found between 24 hour urinary total protein and HDL-C (r=0.028 p>0.05). Dyslipidemia in adult nephrotic syndrome possesses a significant relationship with proteinuria which could predispose them to develop coronary artery disease.
Bangladesh J Med Biochem 2018; 11(2): 24-33
Workshop Pembuatan Modul Aplikasi IoT Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa SMA
Authors: Styorini Wiwin , Widiasari Cyntia , M. Suhairi  , Darwis Rizadi Sasmita , Azwar Hamid 
Published: August 2023

SMAS IT Mutiara adalah salah satu sekolah menengah yang ada di kota kecamatan pinggir kabupaten Bengkalis. Materi pelajaran yang diberikan pada sekolah ini seperti pada umumnya disekolah-sekolah SMA pada umumnya, yaitu materi Pendidikan formal sesuai dengan yang ada dikurikulum yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Padahal banyak siswa yang terpaksa tidak melanjutkan ke tingkat Pendidikan yang lebih tinggi dan harus langsung bekerja setelah lulus. Kondisi inilah yang menyebabkan dibutuhkannya pengetahuan dan skill tambahan untuk bekal siswa-siswa tersebut setelah lulus. Skill-skill yang berkaitan dengan Teknologi Rekayasa Jaringan Telekomunikasi yang salah satunya berkaitan dengan Teknologi IoT teknologi yang saat ini sedang berkembang sangat penting untuk mereka kuasai.
Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka tim PkM dari Politeknik Caltex riau berinisiatif memberikan skill tambahan kepada siswa SMA tersebut sehingga memiliki bekal kemampuan lain disamping kemampuan akademik yang mereka terima di sekolah. Tim PkM telah memberikan pengetahuan berbentuk workshop pembuatan modul aplikasi IoT dengan diikuti oleh 23 Peserta. Dari hasil survey yang telah disebar ke peserta terkait workshop ini memberikan manfaat bagi peserta dengan persentase yang ditampilkan sebesar 100%. Terkait dengan keberlanjutan manfaat peserta menilai dirange baik sampai sangat baik yaitu 90-95%. Untuk penjelasan materi tersampaikan dengan baik, dengan nilai 100%. Sementara untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan secara keseluruhan, tingkat kepuasan peserta berada adalah 97,85%.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Model Student Teams Achivement Division (STAD) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Aktivitas Siswa Kelas VII Pada Konsep Ekosistem di SMP Negeri 6 Bibinoi
Authors: Hasan Said , Kasuba Fahria T. , Sirajudin Nuraini 
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran IPA di SMP Â pada umumnya masih didominasi oleh aktifitas guru.Â Â Kelas Â berfokusÂ Â padaÂ Â guruÂ Â sebagaiÂ Â sumber Â utama Â pengetahuanÂ Â dan berpegang pada buku paket saja. Kegiatan pembelajaran kurang memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk berinteraksi dengan benda-benda konkrit dalam situasi Â yang nyata.Â Untuk Â mengatasi permasalahan Â tersebut di Â atas diperlukan suatu pendekatan yaitu menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran kooperatif dengan model Student Teams Achivement Division.Â Penelitian Â ini Â adalah Â penelitian Â tindakan Â kelas,Â Tujuan Â dari Â penelitian tindakan kelas ini Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar Biologi siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Bibinoi Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan, dengan penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif dengan model Student Teams Achivement Division (STAD).Â Hasil belajar siswa SMP Negeri 6 Bibinoi Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan, pada materi Menentukan ekosistemÂ Â Â Â dan saling hubungan antara komponen ekosistem. Pada siklus I siswa yang mengikuti tes terdapat sebanyak 5 siswa yang tuntas,siswa tersebut dikatakan tuntas karena hasil tes yang diperoleh telah mencapai nilai KKM. Siswa yang dikategorikan tidak tuntas sebanyak 15 siswa, karena hasil tes yang diperoleh belum mencapai nilai KKM. Dengan ketuntasan secara klasikal pada tes silus I adalah 25%,Â Â Sedangkan padaÂ Â siklus II dengan materiÂ Â Mengindentifi-kasikanÂ Â pentingnyaÂ Â keanekaragamanÂ Â makhlukÂ Â hidup dalam pelestarian ekosistem, telah mengalami peningkatan yaitu siswa yang dikategorikan tuntas sebanyak 20 siswa atau 100% , siswa yang dikategorikan tuntas. Dengan demikian model pembelajaran Student Teams Achivement Division dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Bibinoi Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan, materi Ekosistem.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2018
Authors: Sangadji Firdha Chandani , Bailusy Muhsin N , Dara Amin 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTObjective: This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure on firm value with profitability as an intervening variable in mining companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange, with a research sample of 10 companies. Â Methodology: The analytical method used is path analysis. The observation time was 6 years and the research data was secondary data using purposive sampling method. In this study capital structure is measured by DER, DAR, and long term debt, profitability is measured by ROE, and company value is measured by tobins q.Finding: H1, H2, H3, H5 and H6Â accepted, but H6 H7 no accepted, and Y1 unable to mediate the relationship between X1, X2, and X3 to Y2 at the 5% 10% confidence level.Conclusion: Results of this study, (1) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a positive effect on profitability; (2) Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) has a negative effect on profitability; (3) Long term debt has a negative effect on profitability; (4) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a positive effect on Tobin's Q; (5) Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) has a negative effect on Tobin's Q; (6) Long term debt has no effect on Tobin's Q; (7) Return On Equity (ROE) has a negative effect on Tobin's Q. This means that there is no impact between ROE on firm value. Profitability is not able to mediate the relations of DER, DAR, and long term debt to the firm value.Â
Analisis Dampak Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan Di DAS Mikro Tosoa dan Tuguaer Sub DAS Ake Leije Mata Kabupaten Halmahera Barat
Authors: Yusril Muhammad , Sofyan Adnan , Hadun Ramli 
Published: August 2023

Forest and land rehabilitation (RHL) is a strategic program of the government in the field of forestry development. RHL aims and objectives to restore, maintain, and improve the function of forests and lands to be maintained. The study aimed to analyze the impact of RHL activities in the Tosoa Micro Watershed and the Ake Leije Mata Sub-Watershed Tuguaer, South Mother District, West Halmahera Regency. The assessment of planting success was carried out with a systematic sampling technique with random start with a sampling intensity of 5% on each planting plot at the Micro Watershed RHL site. The plant assessment plot is rectangular (40 m x 25 m) with a distance between the measuring plots for the North â€“ South direction of at least 200 m while the East â€“ West direction is at least 100 m. The data collected is in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data on the assessment of planting success were analyzed by descriptive and estimating methods. The results of the analysis are classified into the criteria for successful planting, while the impact analysis shown to determine erosion and sedimentation.Â The results showed that in general, the success rate of planting in the Tosoa and Tuguaer RHL Micro Watersheds carried out in 2019 - 2021 was classified as successful. The percentage of successful planting in the Micro RHL watershed of the Tosoa protected forest block and Planting Monument (P0), First Year Maintenance (P1), and Second Year Maintenance (P2) respectively was 82.27%, 79.55% and 76.08%. The average growth of RH plants in the Micro watershed of the Tosoa protected forest block and Planting Tuguaer (P0), First Year Maintenance (P1) and Second Year Maintenance (P2) respectively by 49 cm, 52 cm and 55.16%. Prediction of Erosion Value in the Tuguaer Block RHL Micro Watershed (145.57 tons / ha / th); and the Tosoa Block (90.59 tons/ha/th) and the predicted sediment value of the Tuguaer Block (50.89 tons/ha/th); and Tosoa Block (24.41 tons/ha/th).Keywords : Rehabilitation, Success, Micro Watershed, Erosion, Sedimentation.
Analisis Kemampuan Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 19 Halmahera Selatan Pada Materi Hukum-Hukum Dasar dan Persamaan Reaksi Kimia
Authors: Hamid Neni Abd , Limatahu Nur Asbirayani , - Muliadi , Ibrahim Fitriana 
Published: August 2023

Abstract Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan belajar siswa dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 19 Halmahera Selatan pada materi hukum-hukum dasar dan persamaan reaksi kimia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 19 Halmahera Selatan yang terdiri dari 1 kelas sebanyak 15 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh, dengan sampel sebanyak 15 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes dan nontes yang terdiri dari 10 soal essay dan angket yang terdiri dari 15 item pertanyaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 19 Halmahera Selatan pada materi hukum-hukum dasar dan persamaan reaksi kimia berada pada kriteria kemampuan sangat rendah dengan nilai 16% berdasarkan analisis skala lima dari 15 siswa yang dijadikan sampel. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan belajar siswa pada faktor internal yaitu aspek motivasi dengan nilai 80%. Sedangkan pada faktor eksternal yaitu guru dengan nilai 80%.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Belajar, Hukum-Hukum Dasar dan Persamaan Reaksi Kimia, Analisis Deskriptif Abstract This researched was conducted to determine the student's learning ability and the factors that influence the learning ability of Class X Students of SMA Negeri 19 South Halmahera on the subject of fundamental law of chemistry and chemical reaction equations. This type of research is descriptive research. population in this study is whole Class X Students of SMA Negeri 19 South Halmahera which consist 1 class as much 15 student. The sampling technique in this research use a saturated sample, with a sample as much 15 students. The data collection technique in this research was a test and non-test technique which consis 10 essay questions and a questionnaire which consis 15 question items. The data analysis technique use is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the learning ability of class X students of SMA Negeri 19 South Halmahera on the subject of fundamental law of chemistry and chemical reaction equations was at a very low criteria ability with a value 16% based on scale five analysis of the 15 students who were sampled. Factors that affect students' learning abilities on internal factor namely aspects motivation with a value 80%. While on external factor namely aspects the teacher with a value 80%.Keywords: Learning Ability, Influencing Factors, Fundamental law of Chemistry Chemical and Reaction Equations , Descriptive Analysis.
THE PROSE OF IHOR KOSTETSKYI
Authors: Vasylenko Vadym 
Published: August 2023

The paper examines the literary technique of Ihor Kostetskyi and the innovative forms and content of his prose from the late 1940s. It focuses on the author’s attempts to update the genre nature of a short story. The analysis covers the principles of creating a figurative system, the structure of a prose narrative, the use of cinematic constructions, the ‘stream of consciousness’ technique, the situation of a lacuna, ‘text within a text’, etc.
The research involved the works included in the collection “Stories about the Winners”, as well as the short stories “You Own the Whole World”, “Before the Upcoming Day”, “Divine Lies”, and samples of their critical reception (in particular, the studies by Victor Petrov, Volodymyr Derzhavyn, Yurii Sherekh, and others).
Kostetskyi’s collection of short prose “The Story of the Winners” is regarded as a kind of laboratory in which the writer explored the possibilities of language and literary techniques, experimenting with the concepts of genre and image. It is argued that the writer sought to create a technical picture of the world that has nothing to do with the physical world, and the images he created are signs and symbols that need to be deciphered. In the short story “You Own the Whole World”, which is perceived as a “telegraphic mini-version of a psychological novel” or a “mini-novel with a mini-prologue”, one can find the ‘stream of consciousness’ technique and the situation of a gap, that is, a gap between the story of traumatic event and reality when the reader does not receive an unambiguous answer to the question of where the event occurs and whether it occurs at all. The compositional technique of ‘text within a text’, tested by Kostetskyi in the short story “Before the Upcoming Day”, performs the function of a hidden ‘message’ and allows inserting ‘internal’ actions and dialogues into ‘external’ ones.
In general, Kostetskyi’s works appeal to the subconscious, enhanced associativity and imagination, and the play factor is important in them as one of the elements of the author’s poetics.
Erythrocyte parameters, anemia conditions, and sex differences are associated with the incidence of contrast-associated acute kidney injury after coronary angiography
Authors: Li Xihong , Chen Qingqing , Yang Xinrui , Li Duanbin , Du Changqing , Zhang Jun , Zhang Wenbin 
Published: August 2023

ObjectiveContrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) is a critical complication when applying contrast medium, and the risk factors of CA-AKI have not been fully clarified. This study aimed to explore the relationships of CA-AKI with erythrocyte parameters, anemia conditions, and sex differences in patients after coronary angiography (CAG).MethodsIn this retrospective study, 4,269 patients who underwent CAG were enrolled. CA-AKI was defined as an increase in plasma creatinine of at least 0.5 mg/dl (44 μmol/L) or 25% within 72 h after exposure to the contrast medium. Three erythrocyte parameters, including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and red blood cell (RBC) count, were collected on admission. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine the associations of sex differences and erythrocyte parameters with CA-AKI in the overall population, restricted cubic splines to visualize these associations flexibly. Moreover, stratified and sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess the robustness of the findings.ResultsOverall, the mean (± standard deviations) age of patients was 67.05 ± 10.77 years, and 759 subjects (17.8%) developed CA-AKI. The results showed L-shaped relationships between erythrocyte parameters and CA-AKI incidence in each model (all P &lt; 0.001). The incidence of CA-AKI was positively associated with the severity of anemia, while it showed no significant differences among the types of anemia. Moreover, female patients undergoing CAG had a higher risk of CA-AKI than male patients. Mediation analysis verified that erythrocyte parameters exerted an indirect effect on the sex differences of CA-AKI incidences.ConclusionIn conclusion, females, perioperative anemia conditions, and lower erythrocyte parameters (hemoglobin, hematocrit, and RBC count) were verified as risk factors of CA-AKI in patients undergoing CAG. Furthermore, lower erythrocyte parameters among females exerted indirect effects on the sex differences in CA-AKI incidence.