bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI FLIPPED CLASSROOM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN GRAMMAR PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN AKUNTANSI POLITEKNIK NEGERI PONTIANAK: STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL
Authors: Irawati Rika , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Widodo Agus 
Published: April 2023

Pada umumnya dosen mengajar mahasiswanya melalui pengajaran konvensional di dalam kelas. Pendekatan pedagogis baru mulai diperkenalkan yaitu flipped classroom. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui penerapan metode flipped classroom berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pembelajaran grammar; dan (2) Untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa tentang penerapan flipped classroom. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif berdasarkan studi eksperimental. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak dua kelas dengan total 60 mahasiswa yang dilakukan dengan cara acak dan berkelompok (cluster random sampling) pada semester dua jurusan akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Pontianak pada tahun akademik 2020/2021. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pretest, posttest dan kuesioner. Hasil data dari pretest dan posttest dianalisa dengan menggunakan T-test. Berdasarkan perhitungan T-test, nilai yang diperoleh melalui perhitungan thitung adalah 3,46 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ttabel pada taraf signifikan 5% yaitu 2,021, Dengan demikian Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode flipped classroom berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pembelajaran grammar mahasiswa pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan kuesioner mengenai persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penerapan flipped classroom, sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki interaksi yang baik atau positif dengan semua elemen interaksi, baik antar mahasiswa sendiri (peer-interaction), dosen (learner-instructor interaction), bahan ajar (learner-content interaction) dan media teknologi (learner-technology interaction).
Outcome of back pain and radiculopathy in patients with single level lumbar discectomy
Authors: Muhammed Saeed, Sherzad , Snear Dri Rekib 
Published: April 2023

Background: Surgery for lumbar disc herniation is one of the most commonly performed procedures in spine surgery. Questions remain if lumbar discectomy is the optimal treatment for patients with lumbar disc herniation who exhibit a substantial amount of preoperative back pain.
Objective: To evaluate the outcome of improvement of back pain and radiculopathy between male and female patients with single-level discectomy and in relation to different indications for the surgery.
Patients and Methods: In this retrospective follow-up study, 80 patients (40males and 40 females) with symptoms of radiculopathy and back pain who underwent single-level open discectomy (small incision of 2-3 cm) were followed-up by discharge from the hospital between 2017 and 2019 in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan. The patients were included after having the symptoms of radiculopathy as confirmed on magnetic resonance imaging. In addition, patients who had undergone discectomy due to radiculopathy without response after 6 weeks of conservative treatment were included in this investigation.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 45.1 (19-70 years old). The study showed that the level of back pain and radicular pain was significantly decreased from the initial step to 3, 6, and 12 months. The levels of back and radicular were not changed significantly from three to six months. The study showed that the prevalence of different levels of back and radicular pain was similar between male and female patients at different periods. The study did not find a significant difference in levels of back and radicular pains among patients with different indications in male and male patients.
Conclusion: This study showed that single-level lumbar discectomy improved back and radicular pain by 12 months postoperatively in males and females, regardless of the indication for surgery.
Rac1 inhibition protect against platelet induced organ injury in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Jawdat Sabri, Helen , Ahmad Hwaiz Rundk 
Published: April 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the common causes for activation of platelet. Inflammation-induced abnormal platelet function contributes to chronic complications, which are consider the leading causes of death and morbidity among diabetics.
Objective: Rac1, a 21kD G-protein has been shown to regulate a variety of platelet functions; we predicted that Rac1 could regulate platelet release of CXCL4 and CCL5, which may leads to organ injury in Diabetes Mellitus.
Patients and Methods: Diabetes Mellitus' effect on Rac1 activation implicated in platelet activation, was investigated as platelet-induced inflammation and organ injuries. Swiss albino male mice were pretreated with 5 mg/kg of a specific Rac1 inhibitor NSC23766 and injected with (45 mg/kg body wt.) streptozotocin, twice for five days. Moreover, the concentration of serum chemokines CXCL4 and CCL5 were assayed using ELISA, and histology scores for kidney and pancreas was examined.
Results: Our results show that Diabetes Mellitus was induced in mice by streptozotocin. In addition, platelet chemokines (CXCL4, CCL5) were markedly higher in diabetic mice when compared to the sham group. Moreover, pretreatment of diabetic mice induced by STZ, with NSC23766 decreased kidney and pancreatic injuries assessed by histology score, P-value <0.05.
Conclusion: Our study reveals that Rac1 has a critical role in platelet chemokines secretion due to diabetes-induced inflammation in the kidneys and pancreas, and targeting Rac1 could be a target for innovative treatment to control inflammation in a diabetic individual. Targeting platelets involved in inflammatory pathways could be part of a strategy in order to control and manage diabetes consequences.
Doubt flap technique in pterygium surgery
Authors: Abdulgani Ahmed 
Published: April 2023

Background: A pterygium is a triangular fibrovascular sub-epithelial ingrowth of degenerative bulbar conjunctival tissue over the limbus onto the cornea. The mainstay of treatment is surgery with more measures to decrease the recurrence rate. Pterygium doesn’t need intervention unless there is an extension of the lesion towards the center of the cornea and it encroaches on the visual axis, or is symptomatic in terms of redness and discomfort.
Objective: To present a new surgical technique for managing primary pterygium. We aim to find a more effective method than the one previously used. We wanted to demonstrate and prove that this technique has low recurrence rates.
Patients and Methods: A Hospital-based interventional case series study, sampling done by simple random sampling from the outpatient departments. The study was conducted in the ophthalmology department of Erbil teaching hospital in Erbil city for eight months from August 2021-April 2022. In the current study 40 patients with pterygium were operated that they were attending the ophthalmology department in this hospital.
Results: The result revealed 3 cases of recurrence of 7.5% out of 40 cases using a dual flap technique as a new approach for treating pterygium in the follow-up of 3 months, in which the mean ± SD of age was 46.3 ± 10.537 years. Twenty four cases were female, and 16 were male; all of the lesions were nasally located pterygium. In the sample we used in the study 5 patients had had pterygium excision using other techniques in the past at least once, and neither of them recurred utilizing this approach.
Conclusion: The double flap is a proper alternative technique in pterygium surgery; this new procedure, dual conjunctival flap with 7.5% recurrence rates and provides safe and comparable results to current methods.
Evaluation of knowledge and Satisfaction among service recipient of (Integrated Management of Neonatal and Child Health Program) in Primary Health Care Centers in Baquba City
Authors: Khalid Abdullah, Mazin , Hussein Bahir, Basim , Kahtan Oday 
Published: April 2023

Background: Integrated Management of Neonatal and Child Health Program (IMNCH) is an approach to offering solid evidence. It is used as a strategy to draw national and international investment into many initiatives to improve child health because it is diagnostically superior to conventional routine practice.
Objective: To assess the knowledge and satisfaction rate among Integrated Management of Neonatal and Child Health Program care takers.
Patients and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in two sectors (The health care sector in baqubah first and second) that offers health services in Baquba city from 15th December 2015 to 1st of June 2016. A convenient sample of 150 cases were included in the study from the age of two month to five years. Data collected by special designed questionnaire that adopted from world health organization.
Results: The result showed that 87.3 % of health providers prescribed oral medicine for child out of them 86.3% of service recipient know how many times day that should be given while 25.2% of them know how many days that should be given. oral rehydration solution was prescribed 31.3% of children majority of health takers 87.2% known quantity of water to maxed with one sachet of ORS Showed that 24.7% of service recipients bring back the child immediately to primary health care center when the child unable to drink or breast feed and 23% of service recipients bring back the child immediately when the child becomes sicker or develop fever or difficult breathing and 30%when the child breathing is fast or difficult breathing and 18% of service recipient were satisfied about care that provided for children while 82% of service recipients were not satisfied.
Conclusion: The satisfaction rate of service recipients about the service that provided in primary heath care center in Baquba city were poor.
Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Combined Therapy of Melasma by using Azelic, Glycolic and Kojic Acid (Unitone and Neotone)
Authors: Ahmed Hasan, Intisar , Kh Ibrahim Al-Kayally Khudhair 
Published: April 2023

Background: Melasma is one of the most common disorders of brown hyperpigmentation, which affect primarily the face and later on some other sites of the body , seen most commonly in women during the reproductive period and may seen in men . Many options are used in the treatment of melasma, most commonly: hydroquinone, tretenoin, corticosteroid, azelic acid, glycolic acid, kojic acid, triaximinic acid, ascorbic acid, intralesional glutathione, and lastly medical procedures, like: microdermabrasion, chemical peel, laser and light therapy.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined therapy (azelic, glycolic and kojic acids) in the treatment of melasma (UNITONE and NEOTONE) .
Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study in which (585) patients complaining of melasma (577 females and 8 males), their age ranged from (17-50) years, with a mean age of 46.15± years. Treated by application of azelic acid (20% cream) for two hours at night, then washed and followed by topical application of combined cream consisted of (5%) glycolic acid and (1%) kojic acid throughout the night and washed in the morning, with application of sun block of ≥50 SPF, and oral ascorbic acid (500mg) tablet twice in the morning and evening .
Results: Out of 585, 98% was females with a mean age of (46.15±8) years. Eight percent of the patients of MAIS score-1, (22.05%) of score-2, (51.28%) of score-3 and (18.8%) of score-4. Regarding the response to therapy: (44.78%) of patients showed complete clearance of the disease, (48.85%) with good response, (1.7%) of poor response and (5.47%) showed relapse of the melasma after discontinuation of the therapy, and they were retreated by the same combined formula, (93.75%) of them cleared completely and (6.25%) showed good response. Ninety percent of patients developed a variable degree of irritation, erythema and burning sensation, at the beginning of the treatment and after (10-15) days, most of them tolerated the therapy.
Conclusion: Combined therapy of azelic, glycolic and kojic acids was effective and safe in the treatment of melasma and this combination was superior and alternative to the ordinary and corner therapy of hydroquinone and corticosteroid.
Relation Between the Use of Gadget and the Visual Acuity in School Age Children in MI Tsamrotul Ulum Bungah Gresik
Authors: Musiah Musiah , Zuhroh Diah Fauzia 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Technology isdeveloping rapidly according to its era. One form of technology that is circulating is a gadget. The use of gadgets wrong and frequency the use ofexcessive gadget, of position that does not righ and antensty of the lighting not good, would have an impact on dreasing visual acuity. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship gadget use and decreased visual acuity in school age children. A method of the research approach by cross-sectional with the methods simple random sampling. The sample is 102 students. Data analysis with rank spearman test. The results of this study shawed that most of the respondents who frequently used gadgets as many as 26 (60,5%) experienced a decrease in visual acuity. And respondents who rarely use gadgets only 10(23,2%) expoertenced a decreare in visual acuity. The results of stastical tests indicate sig (2-taled) 0,000 < 0,05 which means that there is a significant relationship between gadget use and visual acuity. Conclusion the results of statistical test show that there is a relationship gadget use and visual acuity in school agechildren.
Keyword : Gadgets, sharpness of vision
PENERAPAN SANKSI TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Nur Syahrul Nawir 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi sanksi atas tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar dan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan atas pemenuhan hak-hak bagi anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana di Lapas Kelas IIA Maros. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum sosio yuridis yaitu meneliti ketentuan-ketentuan yang ada dengan cara menelaah terlebih dahulu bahan-bahan kepustakaan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Implementasi Sanksi atas tindak Pidana yang dilakukan Oleh Anak Di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar berdasarkan 12 (dua belas) putusan masih cenderung menggunakan pidana penjara sebagai sanksi yang dijatuhkan, karena belum adanya Regulasi pendukung dari Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 yaitu Peraturan Pemerintah mengenai Tindakan yang dapat dikenakan kepada Anak. (2) Dalam pemenuhan hak anak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan dan pelatihan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Kelas IIA Maros masih kurang dimana kekurangan tersebut antara lain hak di bidang pengajaran dan pengamalan hakikat Pancasila, hak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan seperti yang diperoleh di sekolah formal (paket A, B, dan C), hak untuk memperoleh pembinaan reintegrasi sosial seperti asimilasi dan integrasi tidak dilengkapi dengan kerjasama-kerjasama antar lembaga sosial selain Kementerian Sosial serta pembinaan dalam hal pengembangan kreativitas dan bakat cenderung monoton.Kata Kunci : Pengadilan Negeri Makassar, Sanksi, Anak.
Tahlilu al-Mawaad al-Dirasiyah Fii al-Lughah al-Arabiyah Lii as-Shaff 4-6 al-Ibtidaaii Fii Dhoui al-Ithor al-Urubii al-Musytarik Lii al-Lughah
Authors: Zainullah Ahmad , Asrori Imam , Rosyidi Abdul Wahab 
Published: April 2023

Kurikulum adalah bagian penting dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa. Dalam kurikulum bahasa Arab yang berdasarkan KMA 183 tahun 2019 perlu kiranya untuk dikaji standar kompetensinya dalam bahan ajar sehingga nantinya capaian hasil pembelajaran tidak hanya memenuhi kebutuhan secara nasional melainkan juga bisa secara internasional. Di dunia Internasional juga sudah banyak berkembang standart-standart dalam pembelajaran bahasa bahkan di setiap benuanya memiliki standart sendiri. Amerika mempunyai ACTFL, Eropa mempunyai CEFR sebagai standart pembelajaran bahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisis isi bahan ajar bahasa Arab kelas 4-6 Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah (MI) menurut CEFR. Hasil penelitiannya, bahwa semua keterampilan bahasa untuk kelas 4 berada di tingkat A1. Dan semua keterampilan bahasa untuk kelas 5 berada di tingkat A1. Dan keterampilan mendengar untuk kelas 6 berada di tingkat A1 sedangkan untuk keterampilan berbicara, membaca dan menulis berada di tingkat A2.
Manhaju Qoomus Aarabii Induuniisii Lii Mahmud Yunus
Authors: Setyawan Cahya Edi , Warseto Andri Andri , Khalik Ilham Nur 
Published: April 2023

Guru bahasa dan penutur merasa lemah dan mengerti tentang menangkap semua kosakata bahasa, karena kemampuannya untuk menyerapnya dibatasi oleh bidang budaya dan tingkat pendidikannya. Ketika siswa dihadapkan pada beberapa teks, beberapa kata di mana dia mungkin tidak berada di bidang pengetahuannya sebelumnya mungkin sangat membutuhkan penggunaan kamus bahasa. Kamus ini juga dikatakan sebagai buku yang berisi jumlah kosakata bahasa terbesar yang dikombinasikan dengan penjelasan dan interpretasi maknanya, dengan materi yang disusun dalam urutan khusus baik pada huruf ejaan atau materi pelajaran. Beberapa penulis kamus atau kamus menulis metodenya dalam menulisnya dalam pengantar kamusnya, tetapi Mahmud Yunus tidak melakukan pekerjaan ini, meskipun kamusnya - kamus Arab-Indonesia dari Mahmud Yunus - adalah salah satu kamus yang digunakan oleh para sarjana Arab di Indonesia karena banyaknya asupan di antara mereka, dan memiliki tingkat partisipasi siswa yang baik dan ukuran sederhana yang mudah ditangani. Kurikulum kamus arab-Indonesia Mahmud Yunus adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Kamus ini adalah jenis kamus terjemahan, dan pintu-pintunya disusun dalam urutan abjad normal, 2) kata-kata atau entri dalam kamus ini disusun menurut huruf kedua dan kemudian yang ketiga, kemudian yang keempat dan kelima, 3) cara menggunakan kamus ini: adalah dengan mengetahui asal-usul artikel dan mengetahui abstrak lebih banyak, 4) dan cara bahasa Arab diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia: Ini dengan mempertimbangkan nama setelah kata kerja, dan 5) simbol yang digunakan dalam kamus.
ANALISIS AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MADRASAH ALIYAH AL-AMIRIYYAH BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Fauzi Moh Nur , Suci Desi Priska Rahma 
Published: April 2023

Pengelolaan keuangan Madrasah yang optimal itu harus memiliki seorang administrator yang sangat efektif dan efisien dalam mengelola keuangan Madrasah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MA al-Amiriyyah Blokagung yang memiliki fokus penelitian: (1) Bagaimana prinsip akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan di MA al-Amiriyyah Blokagung? (2) Bagaimana prinsip transparansi pengelolaan keuangan di MA Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung? (3) Bagaimana cara mengelola keuangan yang efektif dan efisien di MA al-Amiriyyah? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pengecekan keabsahan dilakukan dengan sistem tringulasi. Informan penelitian yaitu kepala Madrasah, bendahara, dan kepala staf TU. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) prinsip akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan MA al-Amiriyyah Blokagung bahwasanya terlaksana dengan baik seperti halnya seorang bendaharawan mampu mengelola keuangan Madrasah dengan efektif dan efisien (2) prinsip transparansi pengelolaan keuangan di MA al-Amiriyyah Blokagung pada dasarnya bersifat transparan (3) cara pengelolaan keuangan MA al-Amiriyyah berjalan efektif dan efisien yaitu seorang bendaharawan menggunakan suatu aplikasi bazzeting dimana dalam aplikasi tersebut bisa mengakses sebuah kegiatan dan keuangan dalam kegiatan satu tahun kedepannya.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU GURU DI SMA FAVORIT NU TEGALDLIMO
Authors: Mamlukhah Mamlukhah , Susanto Heru 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana implementasi manajemen sumberdaya manusia (SDM) di SMA Faforit NU Tegaldlimo Banyuwangi. Kedua, Bagaimana mutu guru di SMA Faforit NU Tegaldlimo Banyuwangi. Ketiga, Bagaimana implementasi manajemen sumberdaya manusia (SDM) dalam meningkatkan mutu guru di SMA Faforit NU Tegaldlimo Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimana implementasi manajemen sumberdaya manusia (SDM) di SMA Faforit NU Tegaldlimo Banyuwangi; (2) Bagaimana mutu guru di SMA Faforit NU Tegaldlimo Banyuwangi; (3) Bagaimana implementasi manajemen sumberdaya manusia (SDM) dalam meningkatkan mutu guru di SMA Faforit NU Tegaldlimo Banyuwangi.
#PrayForKanjuruhan On Twitter: Public Response to the Kanjuruhan Stadium Disaster
Authors: Perdana Gusti Naufal Rizky , Irawan Bambang , Akbar Paisal 
Published: April 2023

Social media is a forum for users to disseminate information. One of the social media used to provide information is social media Twitter. Twitter is a social media that can express opinions effectively on various issues. The focus of this research is to analyze the activity of the hashtag #PrayForKanjuruhan on Twitter social media. The presence of the #PrayForKanjuruhan hashtag was caused by the tragedy of the riot that occurred between supporters and the police at the Kanjuruhan Stadium, which resulted in many fatalities. This study aims to explore the intensity of the conversation on the hashtag #PrayForKanjuruhan and analyze issues with the topic of concern and criticism in the hashtag conversation #PrayForKanjuruhan on Twitter social media. This study uses a qualitative method with a Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA) Miner approach, which is helpful in network, content, and cloud analysis using the Nvivo 12 Plus software. The study results show that the conversation intensity on the #PrayForKanjuruhan hashtag is relatively high, with responses from various groups. The response to the kanjuruhan stadium tragedy found that concern for the victims was greater than criticism of the actors involved. Social media Twitter is an effective forum for users to express responses in response to the Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster. Keywords: Public response, social media, Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster ABSTRAKMedia sosial merupakan wadah bagi pengguna untuk menyebarkan informasi. Salah satu media sosial yang digunakan untuk memberikan informasi adalah media sosial Twitter. Twitter adalah media sosial yang dapat mengekspresikan pendapat secara efektif tentang berbagai masalah. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menganalisis aktivitas hashtag #PrayForKanjuruhan di media sosial Twitter. Kehadiran tagar #PrayForKanjuruhan diakibatkan oleh tragedi kerusuhan yang terjadi antara supporter dan polisi di Stadion Kanjuruhan sehingga banyak memakan korban jiwa. Tujuan penelitian kali ini melakukan eskplorasi terkait intensitas percakapan pada tagar #PrayForKanjuruhan dan menganalisis isu dengan topic kepedulian serta kritik pada percakapan tagar #PrayForKanjuruhan di media sosial Twitter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA) Miner yang berguna dalam analisis jaringan, konten, dan cloud menggunakan software Nvivo 12 Plus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas percakapan pada hashtag #PrayForKanjuruhan relatif tinggi, dengan tanggapan yang datang dari berbagai kalangan. Respon yang tercipta terkait tragedi stadion kanjuruhan ditemukan kepedulian pada korban lebih tinggi dibandingkan kritik terhadap aktor yang terlibat. Media sosial twitter menjadi wadah yang efektif untuk bagi pengguna untuk mengekspresikan tanggapan dalam merespon bencana stadion kanjuruhan.Kata Kunci: Respon public, media social, bencana Stadion Kanjuruhan