bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Power-Based Economic Politics in Persatuan Islam (Persis) in Sapeken, Sumenep-Madura
Authors: Dodi Limas 
Published: February 2023

This research describes the phenomenon of contestation between the religious sects of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah and Islamic Unity/ Persatuan Islam (Persis) in Sapeken, Sumenep-Madura and economy strategy played by Persis as the majority in the midst of NU's domination. This research is unique because of several reasons, 1) Sumenep-Madura is the basis of NU and Muhammadiyah, 2) Persis is able to shift those two religious organizations. In several studies, the Madurese community is more highlighted with nuances of nahdliyin, but the depiction of conditions in Sapeken is different and inversely proportional. Therefore the current researcher offers a synthesis by raising the idea that Persis's power lies in the politic-economy strategy. In order to be more systematic, this research used qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. The data taken was only primary sources by involving directly to the field through interview techniques and non-participatory observation. The data were later analyzed. A number of essential results were found, first, the strategy used to shift the traditionalist religious sects was perusing the parts of the people-base economy unempowered by NU and Muhammadiyah. Second, the religious-based politic-economy played by Persis controled the micro-macro economic development. Third, the structures controlled as a form of religious-political economy were economic and educational aspects. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan fenomena kontestasi aliran keagamaan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah dan Persatuan Islam (Persis) di Sapeken, Sumenep-Madura dan strategi ekonomi yang dimainkan oleh Persis sebagai mayoritas di tengah dominasi NU. Penelitian ini unik karena beberapa alasan, 1) Sumenep-Madura adalah basis NU dan Muhammadiyah, 2) Persis mampu menggeser kedua organisasi keagamaan tersebut. Dalam beberapa penelitian, masyarakat Madura lebih ditonjolkan dengan nuansa nahdliyin, namun penggambaran kondisi di Sapeken berbeda bahkan berbanding terbalik. Untuk itu peneliti saat ini menawarkan sintesa dengan mengangkat gagasan bahwa kekuatan Persis terletak pada strategi ekonomi politik yang dimainkan. Agar lebih sistematis, penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Data yang diambil hanya sumber primer dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan melalui teknik wawancara dan observasi non partisipatif. Setelah itu, langkah-langkah menganalisis data, ditemukan beberapa hasil penting, yaitu pertama strategi yang digunakan untuk menggeser aliran keagamaan tradisionalis dengan menyisir bagian-bagian ekonomi kerakyatan yang belum tersentuh oleh NU dan Muhammadiyah. Kedua, politik ekonomi berbasis agama yang dimainkan Persis mengontrol sisi pembangunan mikro-makro ekonomi. Ketiga, struktur yang dikuasai sebagai bentuk ekonomi politik keagamaan adalah aspek ekonomi dan aspek pendidikan.
Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah al-Shâthibî and Ibn `Ashûr’s Perspectives on al-Qitâl Verse
Authors: Mujib Lalu Supriadi Bin 
Published: February 2023

The verse of al-Qitâl is frequently exploited as a symbol to instill a negative stigma against Islam and trigger the emergence of religious radicalism, which disrupts Muslim-non-Muslim relations. This study aims to look into al-Shâthibî and Ibn `Ashûr’s perspectives of Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah and its relation to the verse of al-Qitâl. Studies revealed that al-Shâthibî and Ibn `Ashûr had the same passion for Islamic law reform. Differences arise in the methodological and conceptual domain employed to identify and map Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah. Al-Shâthibî uses it to refer to the Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah trilogy, which includes the purpose of Islamic law discourse, Islamic law philosophy, and Islamic law principle. On the other hand, al-Shâthibî only provides examples of application related to the goals of Islamic law discourse. Meanwhile, Ibn `Ashûr limits its application to the purpose of Islamic law philosophy related to morals and ethics. Furthermore, al-Shâthibî identify the dimensions of Hifz al-Dîn (protection of religion) in the verse of al-Qitâl using the istiqrâ’ (induction), which is an Islamic law discourse methodology, while Ibn `Ashûr identify them based on the philosophy of Islamic law. This study concludes that al-Shâthibî and Ibn `Ashûr’s perspectives of the verse of al-Qitâl contain Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah content. Ayat al-Qitâl sering dimanfaatkan sebagai simbol untuk menanamkan stigma negatif terhadap Islam dan memicu munculnya radikalisme agama, yang mengganggu hubungan Muslim-non-Muslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perspektif al-Shâthibî dan Ibn `Ashûr tentang Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah dan kaitannya dengan ayat al-Qitâl. Studi mengungkapkan bahwa al-Shâthibî dan Ibn `Ashûr memiliki semangat yang sama untuk reformasi hukum Islam. Perbedaan muncul dalam ranah metodologis dan konseptual yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memetakan Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah. Al-Shâthibî menggunakannya untuk merujuk pada trilogi Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah yang meliputi tujuan wacana hukum Islam, filsafat hukum Islam, dan prinsip hukum Islam. Di sisi lain, al-Shâthibî hanya memberikan contoh penerapan yang terkait dengan tujuan wacana hukum Islam. Sementara itu, Ibn `Ashûr membatasi penerapannya pada tujuan filsafat hukum Islam yang berkaitan dengan moral dan etika. Selanjutnya, al-Shâthibî mengidentifikasi dimensi Hifz al-Dîn (perlindungan agama) dalam ayat al-Qitâl menggunakan istiqrâ’ (induksi), yang merupakan metodologi wacana hukum Islam, sedangkan Ibn `Ashûr mengidentifikasinya berdasarkan filsafat hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perspektif al-Shâthibî dan Ibn `Ashûr terhadap ayat al-Qitâl mengandung muatan Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah.
Positive and Negative Impacts of Poligamy in The Life of Muslim Family
Authors: Rohmadi Rohmadi , Fauzan Fauzan , Jafar Wahyu Abdul 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to reveal in detail the positive and negative impacts that arise from polygamy in Muslim family life. This research is a literature review, which uses documentation techniques in finding the required data. While the analytical method used is the inductive method. After conducting in-depth research, conclusions are obtained, including: The positive impact of polygamy is the opening of a way out of emergency conditions that occur in the household. Polygamy can be a solution for people to avoid committing adultery/infidelity. Polygamy can also be a solution for someone to have children if his first wife is barren, protect widows, or channel the sexual needs of a husband who cannot be channeled properly with his first wife. While the negative impact that arises from polygamy for Muslim families is psychologically, a wife will feel disturbed and hurt to see her husband having sex with other women. A number of studies have shown that the average wife when she finds out her husband remarried spontaneously experiences feelings of depression, prolonged stress, sadness and disappointment. In addition, the relationship between husband and wife and their extended family is not harmonious. Marriage essentially connects the bond between two large families, polygamy makes the bond disrupted, maybe even broken. In addition, in the life of a polygamous family, of course, there are concerns in fostering and meeting family needs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap secara detail dampak positif dan negatif yang muncul dari poligami dalam kehidupan berkeluarga muslim. Penelitian ini bersifat kajian pustaka, yang mengunakan teknik dokumentasi dalam mencari data-data yang diperlukan. Sedangkan metode analisa yang digunakan adalah metode induktif. Setelah dilakukan penelitian secara mendalam maka diperoleh kesimpulan, antara lain: Dampak positif poligami adalah terbukanya jalan keluar dari kondisi darurat yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga. Poligami dapat menjadi solusi bagi orang terhindar dari berbuat zina/ perselingkuhan. Poligami juga bisa menjadi solusi bagi seseorang untuk memiliki keturunan jika istri pertamanya mandul, melindungi para janda, atau menyalurkan kebutuhan seks suami yang tidak dapat tersalurkan dengan baik dengan istri pertamanya. Sedangkan dampak negatif yang muncul dari poligami bagi keluarga muslim adalah secara psikologi, seorang isteri akan merasa terganggu dan sakit hati melihat suaminya berhubungan dengan perempuan lain. Sejumlah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata isteri begitu mengetahui suaminya menikah lagi secara spontan mengalami perasaan depresi, stres berkepanjangan, sedih dan kecewa. Selain itu, hubungan Suami Isteri dan keluarga besarnya menjadi tidak harmonis. Perkawinan pada esensinya menyambung ikatan antara dua keluarga besar, poligami membuat ikatan itu terganggu, bahkan mungkin terputus. Selain itu, Dalam kehidupan keluarga poligami tentunya terdapat kekhawatiran dalam membina dan memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga.
Governance of Citizen Compliance with Islamic Law in A Pancasila Democracy Country: A Study of Citizenship Law in Indonesia
Authors: Suleman Zulkarnain , Suleman Zulfitri Zulkarnain 
Published: February 2023

The obedience of citizens to every legal product, such as state law and Islamic law for its adherents, is absolute when a country and religious people want to create a democratic climate in the 21st century. This study discusses the governance of citizens’ compliance with the law, especially Islamic law, in a Pancasila-democratic country. There are two sources of law in Indonesia; the first is religious law and positive state law, both of which invite people to the path of goodness for justice and democracy. This study uses a phenomenological approach to collect as much data as possible and examine it to obtain relevant answers. This study concludes that the governance of citizens’ compliance with Islamic law in a democratic country is mutually supportive obedience, meaning that they obey religion, so they will abide by the state so that this country becomes a democratic country. Ketaatan warga negara terhadap setiap produk hukum seperti hukum negara dan hukum Islam bagi pemeluknya adalah mutlak ketika sebuah negara dan umat beragama ingin menciptakan iklim demokrasi di abad 21. Penelitian ini ingin membahas tata kelola kepatuhan warga negara terhadap hukum, khususnya hukum Islam, di negara demokrasi Pancasila. Ada dua sumber hukum di Indonesia; yang pertama adalah hukum agama dan hukum positif negara, keduanya mengajak masyarakat ke jalan kebaikan untuk keadilan dan demokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis untuk mengumpulkan data sebanyak mungkin dan memeriksanya untuk mendapatkan jawaban yang relevan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tata kelola kepatuhan warga negara terhadap hukum Islam di negara demokrasi adalah kepatuhan yang saling mendukung, artinya mereka mematuhi agama, sehingga mereka akan mematuhi negara sehingga negara ini menjadi negara demokrasi.
Efektivitas Penerapan Teknik Ecoprint Untuk Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Safitri Nuris Firdiana , Astini Baik Nilawati , Sriwarthini Ni Luh Putu Nina , Rachmayani Ika 
Published: February 2023

Motivasi penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Al-Fatih Kecamatan Bolo. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan teknik ecoprint dalam mengembangkan kreatifitas anak usia 5-6 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan teknik ecoprint dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Al-fatih Kecamatan Bolo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskripsi kuantitatif eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B TK Al-Fatih yang berjumlah 12 orang anak dengan sampel yang dipakai sebanyak 6 anak. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan selama 6 perlakuan, hasil penelitian efektivitas penerapan teknik ecoprint untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Al-Fatih memperoleh nilai rata-rata pre-test yaitu 20,5 dan mengalami peningkatan pada rata-rata post-test dengan nilai 37,66, rata-rata keseluruhan perkembangan kreativitas anak-anak 205. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus uji t dengan metode pree-test dan post-test yang taraf kesalahan ditetapkan sebesar 5%. Hasil uji t mendapat nilai =2,694 dengan > sebesar 2,694 > 2,571 signifikan, sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, maka disimpulkan bahwa teknik ecoprint efektif untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Al-Fatih Kecamatan Bolo tahun 2022.
Activity of photosystem II in spring barley leaves under the action of manganese ions
Authors: Lisitsyn E. M. , Churakova S. A. 
Published: February 2023

The influence of manganese ions (30, 60 and 90 mg/l) on the functioning of the photosystem II (PSII) in leaves was assessed on plants of six spring barley cultivars (Belgorodsky 100, st.). The plants were grown on a complete Knop medium without (control) and with the addition of manganese ions (experiment) under natural light conditions. On 14-day-old leaves, parameters of chlorophyll's rapid fluorescence were recorded using a Fluor Pen FP 110/S fluorometer. The sensitivity of the different structural parts of PSII was found to vary depending on the concentration of Mn ions and the genotype used. Thus, absorbed energy flows increased in the cv. Boyarin at 30 and 60 mg/l Mn (by 7.9 and 14.1 %), in cv. Farmer at 60 and 90 mg/l (by 15.8 and 16.1 %), but decreased in cv. Dobryak at 30 and 90 mg/l (by 9.7 and 9.0 %), Farmer at 30 mg/l (by 15.8 %) and Bionic at 60 and 90 mg/l (by 8.0 and 6.8 %). The flow of energy stored in primary photochemical reactions in the cv. Bionic increased at 30 mg/l of manganese (by 6.3 %), but decreased at 60 (by 6.8 %) and 90 mg/l (by 5.3 %); increased in the cv. Boyarin at 30 mg/l of Mn (by 6.4 %), but decreased in the cv. Forward (by 11.7 %). Electronic transport leading to CO2 fixation increased in cv. Farmer at all Mn concentrations (by 8.1...12.6 %), and in cv. Bionic it increased at 30 mg/l (by 7.2 %), but decreased at 90 mg/l (by 7.4 %). The electron flux leading to the oxidation of the finile acceptor of PSI in the studied cultivars did not change under the influence of the stressor. However, the integral parameters of PSII activity (PIABS and PIABS_total indices) under stressful conditions were determined by the plant genotype. This indicates, firstly, the need for targeted selection (to a specific level of the stress factor); secondly, on the possibility of pyramidation of the integral level of resistance to the stressor by selecting parents who differ in the level of change in individual functional reactions of photosynthesis.
Changes in the agrochemical parameters of sod-podzolic soils under the influence of chromium pollution and recultivation measures
Authors: Lednev A. V. , Lozhkin A. V. , Pozdeev G. A. 
Published: February 2023

In the conditions of the Udmurt Republic, field experiments (2017-2021) were carried out on the remediation of agro-podzolic loamy soil (albeluvisoils) with a high level of chromium contamination (application of 500 mg a.i./kg of soil). Both chemical and physicochemical mechanisms have been used to reduce the degree of mobility of this heavy metal in soil. Ameliorants and fertilizers (limestone and phosphate rock, superphosphate, potassium humate, peat, zeolite) in various doses were studied as ameliorative additives. Various doses of ameliorants and fertilizers were studied as ameliorative additives: limestone and phospharite meal, superphosphate, potassium humate, peat and zeolite. As a result of the research, it was found that all ameliorative additives not only caused a sharp decrease in the mobility of chromium by 40-65 %, but also had a positive effect on the agrochemical parameters of the contaminated soil. The nature and parameters of this influence were determined by their chemical composition, the rate of application, and the period that passed after the application. Limestone flour statistically significantly reduced soil acidity in contaminated soil (by 1.21-3.03 pHKCl units) and increased the total of absorbed bases by 1.7-6.5 times. Phospharite meal (by 2.1-9.1 times) and superphosphate (by 13-43 %) increased the mobile phosphorus content in the soil; peat increased the organic matter content (by 0.28-1.47 abs.%); zeolite increased the total exchangeable bases by 1.4-9.8 mmol/100g or by 12-239 %. The positive effect of these ameliorative additives, especially their increased doses, was traced during all five years of observation, what allows them to be recommended as promising ameliorants for restoring the fertility of soddy-podzolic soils contaminated with chromium.
Dimension of Disaster and Coping Strategy in Nepal (1971 – 2020)
Authors: Regmi Prakash 
Published: February 2023

The people of Nepal today, are victims to perform disaster events. The combined efforts of the government and non-government sectors are seemed to reduce the impacts of growing and changing disaster patterns. This article provides an overview and results of Nepal disaster vulnerability and achievements of the government and non-government efforts. The impact of efforts has been monitored on the based-on disaster and mortality rate of disaster. This study was carried out based on 42,878 total disaster events and 44,782 deaths that occurred within 50 years period (1971-2020). The information has been pulled from the website of the national planning commission for 15 different periodic plans. And for the disaster detail, statistical data (incidents and death) has been also carried out from the website. Some statistical tools were used for the analysis. Statistical analysis found the number of total deaths is increasing, the event/death ratio is decreasing. The pattern of disaster has been changing in Nepal. The planning and legal efforts seem somehow positive for the case death rate on average.
Інтеграційно-аксіологічний конструкт підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва до практичної роботи з учнями
Authors: Likhitska Larysa  
Published: February 2023

Стаття розкриває особливості інтеграційно-аксіологічного конструкту підготовки студентів факультетів мистецтв педагогічних університетів до практичної роботи з учнями. Показано складність та комплексний характер професійних завдань, які необхідно вирішувати сучасному фахівцю, що охоплюють знання та вміння з різних галузей наук для успішного оволодіння різноманітними видами пізнавальної та творчої роботи з учнями. Підкреслено, що інтeгpaційно-аксіологічний аспект мистецької освіти пepeдбaчaє наявність умiння кoмплeкcнoгo зacтocувaння знaнь, їx cинтeзу, пepeнeceння iдeй i мeтoдiв з oднiєї нaуки в iншу, що забезпечує майбутнім учителям музичного мистецтва твopчий пiдxід дo художньо-музичної дiяльнocтi. З позиції міжнаукового виміру проаналізовано трансдисциплінарні зв’язки у процесі підготовки студентів факультетів мистецтв за спеціальністю «Музичне мистецтво». Висвітлені результати підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва до творчо-інтерпретаційної роботи з учнями.
Investigating the changes of the components of the Krebs cycle in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with squalene
Authors: Mirmiranpour Hossein , Ashoori Mohammad Reza , Mikaeili Afsaneh Seyed , Chen Benjamin , Martirosyan Danik 
Published: February 2023

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that impairs the body’s ability to regulate glucose. Recent studies have shown that squalene, a bioactive compound, has shown promising potential in increasing ATP levels for diabetic patients and aged individuals.Objective: Our main goal was to evaluate the cellular effects of different doses of squalene on the intermediates and enzymes of Krebs cycle, in order to determine if squalene increases ATP production among groups of people with type 2 diabetes. The intermediates and enzymes that are being studied are acetyl coenzyme (A-CoA), alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (AKGDH), calcium ion (Ca2+), citrate synthase (CS), isocitrate dehydrogenase, oxaloacetate, and pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component (PDH).Methods: In this study, 30 healthy volunteers were selected as the healthy control group (group 1) and 120 volunteers with type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected. Subjects with diabetes were randomly divided into 4 groups. Group 2 was untreated with squalene and groups 3, 4, and 5 were treated with 200, 400 and 600 mg of squalene, respectively for 84 days. Intermediates and enzymes of the Krebs cycle as well as calcium ion were assayed on days 1, 14, 28, 56, and 84 according to the relevant protocols in all groups.Results: The squalene-treated diabetic groups were compared to group 2 that was not treated any squalene to determine the differences of the parameters. Throughout these 84 days, it was observed that only calcium levels increased in the diabetic patients with high statistical difference (P < 0.05). The other parameters: acetyl coenzyme, alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, oxaloacetate, and pyruvate dehydrogenase did not have a significant difference (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, the addition of various doses of squalene to a diabetic patient's diet increases the amount of calcium found in their metabolic process in relation to the Krebs cycle. As calcium is responsible for stimulating the Krebs Cycle, it is evident that squalene plays an important part in ATP production.Keywords: squalene, type 2 diabetes, Krebs cycle, calcium, ATP
SISTEM INFORMASI HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA BERBASIS WEB PADA PRODI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Perdana Meilyana Winda , Haryanto Dedi , Alfresi Aminullah Imal , Hamidani Syafi’ul , Tegriansyah Aidil Fadli 
Published: February 2023

Dunia saat ini tidak terlepas dari perkembangan teknologi informasi, mulai dari yang paling sederhana seperti penggunaan telephone seluler sampai pada telepon pintar atau (smartphone) hingga pemanfaatan internet dengan berbagai fitur yang bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat ataupun mahasiswa dalam memperoleh informasi. Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat cepat juga merupakan suatu alasan mengapa teknologi yang canggih sangat diperlukan dalam membantu menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang dialami dalam sebuah instansi maupun organisasi. Seperti juga halnya sebuah organisasi Bernama himpunan mahasiswa teknologi informasi (HMTI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. Mereka memanfaatkan Internet sebagai tempat untuk mempromosikan organisasi mereka, dan untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Dengan bantuan internet HMTI dapat lebih leluasa dalam memberitakan atau menginformasikan kegiatan-kegiatan yang mereka lakukan. Sistem Informasi himpunan mahasiswa teknologi informasi (HMTI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang tempat untuk mempromosikan organisasi mereka, dan untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi menggunakan bahasa program PHP dan database MySQL. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membantu memudahkan kinerja HMTI, membantu meningkatkan kinerja dan memberikan media sosialisasi dan media informasi tentang sistem informasi himpunan mahasiswa teknologi informasi (HMTI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. Pada penelitian ini perancangan sistem menggunakan Unified Model Leanguage (UML) yang terdiri dari use case diagram, activity diagram, class diagram, sequence diagram dan menggunakan framework CodeIgniter guna memudahkan dan mempercepat proses pengembangan aplikasi web. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini dengan adanya sistem ini dapat lebih mudah dalam memonitoring kegiatan himpunan.