bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and validation of a stress response measure: the Daily Stress Response Scale (DSRS)
Authors: Debowska Agata , Horeczy Beata , Boduszek Daniel , Dolinski Dariusz , von Bastian Claudia C. 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundTo date, there is a lack of measures for capturing a broad spectrum of psychophysiological stress reactions that can be administered on a daily basis and in different contexts. A need for such a measure is especially salient in settings where stress processes can unfold momentarily and substantially fluctuate daily. Therefore, the main aim of the current study was to develop and validate the Daily Stress Response Scale (DSRS), an instrument capturing a broad spectrum of psycho-physiological stress reactions that can be administered in real time and in different contexts.Participants and procedureThe study was conducted in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe. Participants were 7228 (81% female) Polish university students. The data were collected anonymously through self-completion questionnaires. The DSRS was subject to confirmatory factor analyses (CFA).ResultsThe DSRS is a 30-item, easy-to-use stress response measure with excellent psychometric properties. Based on CFA results, the scale consists of two subscales, psychological and physiological stress response, which form associations with related external criteria.ConclusionsThe DSRS is a reliable and valid measure of psychological and physiological stress reactions that can be used to assess the stress response to daily stressors, including those of an acute nature, such as a crisis, trauma, or surgery.
Psychosocial work strains and well-being in the process of adapting to occupational stress: longitudinal studies of offshore rig workers
Authors: Leszczyńska Irena , Peplińska Aleksandra 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundThe work on offshore rigs is related to a number of physical and mental burdens. The subject matter of the paper refers to the assessment of the relation between the mode of adapting to occupational stress and the feeling of well-being among the employees of offshore rigs in Poland.Participants and procedureThe research procedure is a longitudinal study and encompasses analysis of data between 1993 and 2014. 167 employees of the Polish offshore rigs were studied: all of them were male and the average age was 42. Measuring tools were used to as-sess the subjective occupational stress, psychosocial work conditions, evaluation of physical and mental well-being and styles of coping with stress.ResultsThe perceived level of stress directly affects mental well-being (r = .19, p = .048): the higher the level of stress, the worse is the mental well-being (β = –.30). In a considerable part, the dependence between occupational stress and mental well-being may be clarified by the impact of the style of coping with occupational stress and the rate of stress dynamics (r = .32, p = .004). The higher the share of task-oriented coping style as compared to the emotion and avoidance-oriented style, the higher is the self-reported mental well-being. The higher the probability of affiliation with the group reporting a decrease in stress, the higher is the self-reported mental well-being. Perceiving stress has no direct or indirect impact on physical well-being (β =. 09; β = .08; β = –.11).ConclusionsA dependence exists between the process of adapting to stress and the level of the self-reported mental well-being of the rig employees. The higher the probability of adaptation to the difficult situation at work in a way that the self-reported stress is reduced, the higher the self-reported mental well-being. Perceiving stress bears no direct or indirect impact on the physical well-being.
Emotional and experiential factors that determine civilizational diseases
Authors: Misiołek Kamila , Błażek Magdalena 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundThe effects of adverse childhood experiences may persist in adult life and manifest themselves in various areas of function-ing. The aim of the study was to identify the emotional and experiential factors that determine civilizational diseases and the methods of regulating emotions and functioning in society.Participants and procedureThe surveyed group was composed of 141 adults. The respondents defined the existence of adverse experiences and their attachment styles in retrospective. The methods of regulating emotions were also measured, as well as the presence of civilizational diseases.ResultsThe authors found a correlation between the style of attachment and the traumatic events experienced during the first 18 years of life and the existence of civilizational diseases. Adverse experiences in childhood and attachment styles proved to be predictors of specific social behaviour aimed at regulating emotions.ConclusionsThe results emphasised the importance of the bond with a parent and of traumatic childhood experiences for the future health condition and for the social and emotional functioning. The study demonstrated that persons who experienced traumatic events in their families or in the peer environment in the first 18 years of their lives reported the presence of civilizational diseases. A correlation was found between peer violence, the threat of being abandoned by a caregiver, and diagnosed civilizational diseases in respondents. The fearful-ambivalent style in the relationship with the father proved to be a predictor of reported civilizational diseases. Adverse childhood experiences are linked to regulating emotions by tak-ing perspective. The attachment style developed in the relationship with parents determined the ways of regulating nega-tive and positive emotions in contact with other people. Persons who developed an avoidant attachment style in the rela-tionships with the mother or the father less frequently seek social support when they experience negative emotions.
Psychosocial and behavioral correlates of self-efficacy in treatment adherence
in older patients with comorbid hypertension and type 2 diabetes
Authors: Pierobon Antonia , Zanatta Francesco , Granata Nicolò , Nissanova Ekaterina , Polański Jacek , Tański Wojciech , Callegari Giovanna , Caporotondi Angelo , Ferretti Chiara , Jankowska-Polańska Beata 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundAdhering to clinical prescriptions is known to protect against the effects of uncontrolled hypertension and of acute and chronic cardiovascular diseases, including diabetes. Contextually, positive associations between self-care behaviors and psychological constructs, such as self-efficacy, are widely acknowledged in the literature. However, still little is known about the psychological factors underlying the patient’s self-efficacy. This study aimed to investigate the psychosocial and behavioral correlates of self-efficacy related to treatment adherence in older patients with comorbid hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Participants and procedureItalian and Polish patients (≥ 65 years; N = 180) consecutively responded to self-report questionnaires measuring psycho-social (i.e., beliefs about medicines, perceived physician’s communication effectiveness, medication-specific social sup-port, self-efficacy) and behavioral factors (i.e., pharmacological adherence, medications refill adherence, intentional non-adherence) related to treatment adherence. Between-group comparisons and regression analyses were performed.ResultsFisher’s least significant difference (LSD) test showed significant differences between the Italian and Polish groups in all questionnaires (p < .01) with the Italian patients reporting more satisfactory scores. Younger age (β = .08, p = .045), female gender (β = 1.03, p = .042), higher medication refills adherence (β = –.07, p = .024), lower intentional non-adherence (β = –.03, p = .009), positive beliefs about medications (β = .13, p < .001), better quality of communication with the physician (β = .09, p < .001), and stronger perceived medication-specific social support (β = .06, p = .001) were significantly associat-ed with self-efficacy related to treatment adherence.ConclusionsFuture research and interventions should leverage psychosocial and behavioral factors to address self-efficacy contributing to enhancing adherence to clinical prescriptions.
VPLYV ZMIEN VYUŽITIA ÚZEMIA NA EKOLOGICKÚ STABILITU KRAJINY V POVODÍ RIEKY MYJAVA
Authors: Nosko Radovan , Maliariková Marcela , Hlavčová Kamila 
Published: March 2023

Krajinu možno definovať ako systém, ktorý vznikol pôsobením pr.rodných a antropogénnych činiteľov. Tieto vplyvy neustále menia krajinu a jej štruktúru, a teda z ekologického hľadiska vplývajú na jej stabilitu. Problematika ekologickej stability krajiny patrí v súčasnosti medzi často riešené témy. V predkladanom príspevku sme sa zamerali na zmeny využitia územia v troch časových horizontoch (1. vojenské mapovanie, topografické mapovanie a mapa súčasného využitia územia), ktoré do istej miery ovplyvnili ekologickú stabilitu povodia rieky Myjava. Na kvantifikovanie týchto zmien boli použité rôzne metodické postupy určovania koeficientov ekologickej stability (KES). Cieľom práce bolo porovnanie zmien využitia územia a tiež ekologickej stability, ako aj návrh ekostabilizačných prvkov na zvýšenie ekologickej stability riešeného územia.
VYUŽITÍ 3D NUMERICKÝCH SIMULACÍ PŘI STANOVENÍ HYDRODYNAMICKÉHO ZATÍŽENÍ PŘELÉVANÉ MOSTOVKY
Authors: Pavlíček Michal , Dráb Aleš 
Published: March 2023

Článek se zabývá možnostmi stanovení hydrodynamického zatížení obtékané mostovky s využitím 3D numerických simulací. Při povodňových průtocích, kdy může docházet k zaplavení a přelití mostovky, dochází vlivem proudění okolo konstrukce mostovky ke vzniku hydrodynamického zatížení. Kvantifikace tohoto typu zatížení je nezbytným vstupem pro statické posouzení mostní konstrukce. Za tímto účelem byl vytvořen 3D numerický model proudění vody o volné hladině v programu Flow 3D. Pro konkrétní tvary příčných řezů mostovkou byl s použitím tohoto modelu ověřen vliv tvaru mostovky na velikost hydrodynamického zatížení při různé úrovni zaplavení a různých hodnotách přítokové rychlosti. Na základě zjištěných hodnot byly vyhodnoceny hodnoty tvarového součinitele horizontální složky hydrodynamického zatížení. Dosažené výsledky z programu Flow 3D byly porovnány s již realizovanými měřeními na fyzikálním modelu a s výsledky z 2D numerického modelu v programu ANSYS Fluent.
SIMULAČNÉ MODELOVANIE A JEHO VYUŽITIE PRI PRÍPRAVE STAVEBNÝCH PROCESOV REALIZOVANÝCH VRTUĽNÍKMI
Authors: Bisták Andrej , Hulínová Zdenka 
Published: March 2023

Pri modelovaní stavebných procesov je rozhodujúcou úlohou zvoliť taký druh modelu, ktorý nás čo najefektívnejšie privedie k požadovanému cieľu. Zostavený model má umožniť skúmanie správania sa stavebných procesov v reálnych podmienkach a tiež vyhodnotiť navrhnutú štruktúru procesu na základe požadovaných kritérií. Príprava stavebných procesov realizovaných vrtuľníkmi musí rešpektovať vplyv náhodne sa meniacich podmienok výstavby a súčasne aj špecifické podmienky práce vrtuľníkov. Zložitosť takého systému je možné modelovať pomocou simulačných modelov. Predložený článok obsahuje analýzu súčasného stavu v oblasti simulácií v stavebnej výrobe, návrh základnej koncepcie simulačného modelu stavebného procesu uskutočňovaného vrtuľníkom a v závere je opísaná prvotná etapa získavania potrebných vstupných údajov.
TECHNOLOGICKÉ ASPEKTY MIMOSTAVENISKOVEJ DOPRAVY ČERSTVÉHO BETÓNU
Authors: Prokopčák Lukáš , Prokopčáková Katarína 
Published: March 2023

Mimostavenisková doprava čerstvého betónu predstavuje dodanie čerstvého betónu na stavenisko z betonárne, a to pri zachovaní kvalitatívnych parametrov výslednej konštrukcie, stavebného diela. Táto úloha je splnená len vtedy, ak je zachovaná akceptácia technologických požiadaviek na kvalitu hotového produktu.
EFEKTÍVNOSŤ VÝSTAVBY A MIMOSTAVENISKOVÁ DOPRAVA ČERSTVÉHO BETÓNU
Authors: Prokopčáková Katarína , Prokopčák Lukáš 
Published: March 2023

Efektívnosť, zjednodušene, spočíva v úsilí o dosiahnutie maximálnych výsledkov s vynaložením minimálneho množstva spoločensky nutnej práce. Mimostavenisková doprava čerstvého betónu - ako súčasť výstavby - predstavuje dodanie čerstvého betónu na stavenisko z betonárne, a to v požadovanej kvalite. Táto úloha je splnená len vtedy, ak je zachovaná akceptácia technologických požiadaviek na kvalitu hotového produktu, ktoré sú v priamej väzbe s ekonomickými požiadavkami. Práve prepojenie technologických požiadaviek a ekonomických kritérií vyústi do optimalizácie mimostaveniskovej dopravy čerstvého betónu z hľadiska efektívnosti výstavby.
CHOICE OF THE DESIGN RAINFALL FOR SEWERAGE ASSESSMENT USING ANALYTICAL TOOL DATER IN SLOVAKIA
Authors: Rusnák Dušan , Dubcová Mária , Trošanová Mária , Stanko Štefan 
Published: March 2023

Storm water management in urbanized areas is currently a global issue. In order to verify the correct functioning of the sewer networks and their objects, it is necessary to regularly assess their hydraulic capacity. Key of assessing the capacity of single and rainwater sewer networks is the calculation of the amount of surface runoff and the selection of a suitable design rainfall model. This article deals with the issue of effective decision making in the choice of the design rainfall for the hydraulic assessment of the sewer systems. DATER (decisive analytical tool for effective rainfall) was used as a analytical tool for rain analysis. This article incorporates case study in town of Vráble. During this research, several meteorological stations have been allocated in the area of interest in order to record actual rainfall data leading to its comparison with synthetic design rainfall.
UDRŽATEĽNÉ HOSPODÁRENIE S ČISTIARENSKYM KALOM NA SLOVENSKU
Authors: Galbová Kristína , Gregušová Veronika , Hrudka Jaroslav , Škultétyová Ivona 
Published: March 2023

V súčasnosti je v rámci kalového hospodárstva potrebné orientovať sa v smere ďalšieho znižovania kontaminácie kalov, a to aj z pohľadu organickej kontaminácie v zmysle právnej úpravy pripravovanej EÚ. Technológie kalového hospodárstva je potrebné nielen zdokonaľovať, ale súčasne aj optimalizovať a racionalizovať. Tieto požiadavky sa na poli výskumu a vývoja premietajú do zvýšen.ho záujmu o nové poznatky z oblasti kalového hospodárstva.
NÁKLADY VYNALOŽENÉ NA PREVENCIU A NÁPRAVU V OBLASTI BOZP ZAMERANÉ NA STAVEBNÍCTVO
Authors: Hulínová Zdenka , Hulinová Jana 
Published: March 2023

Prístup k dodržiavaniu bezpečnosti a ochrany zdravia pri práci je v rôznych organizáciách veľmi odlišný. Pokiaľ sa zamestnávateľ rozhodne pristupovať k vytváraniu bezpečného pracovného prostredia, budú jeho náklady na prevenciu vyššie, ale prínosy v podobe nižších počtov pracovných úrazov, vyššej produktivity práce a lepšieho imidžu firmy budú o to väčšie. Naopak, v prípade, keď sa rozhodne šetriť náklady vložené do oblasti BOZP, môže očakávať len nestabilné pracovné prostredie a sankcie až v likvidačnej hodnote, najmä u malých a stredných podnikov. Vhodným prostriedkom na získanie porovnateľných hodnôt špecifických ukazovateľov je matematický model, ktorý vyjadruje závislosť medzi nákladmi na prevenciu a nákladmi na nápravu v súvislosti s rôznymi postojmi zamestnávateľov k BOZP. Ich rozhodnutia vo vzťahu k významu BOZP sú veľmi dôležité a závisia od nich dokonca životy samotných zamestnancov.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Jankovichová Eva , Ščepka Miroslav 
Published: March 2023

The Construction industry plays a key role for governments in both growing and mature economies. The sector creates new jobs, drives economic growth, and provides solutions to address social, climate and energy challenges. The construction industry has important linkages with other sectors, so that its impact on GDP and economic development goes well beyond the direct contribution of construction activities. Most factors, which influence and drive change in the sector, will affect the sector in the years to come. Most of the driving forces mentioned are external factors, which are changing the framework conditions. The main aim of this article is to point out the impact of important factors on the development of the construction sector in EU.
Penyelesaian Klaim Asuransi Jiwa Bagi Relawan Kemanusiaan Palang Merah Indonesia
Authors: Krisnawati Ferryani , Erowati Eti Mul , Kusumasari Prosawita Ririh 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research were to determine the settlement claim for volunteers of Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) in Purbaingga district at PT Asuransi Umum Bumiputera in purwokerto branch office in term of article 31 section 3, 4 and 5 of the constitution number 40 of 2014 concerning about Insurance. To achieve these objectives the author uses juridical empirical approach; specification of this research is descriptive; method of presensing data I form of descriptions systematically arranged. Conclusion PT Asuransi Umum Bumiputera in purwokerto branch office in order to settle a claim for volunteers of Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) IN Purbalingga district based on article 31 section 3, 4 and 5 of the constitution number 40 of 2014 concerning about Insurance and also applicable regulation. In case of a dispute between the guarantor and the insured then conducted deliberations in advance. If it doesn’t reach an agreement, it will be conducted outside the court through BMAI (Indonesian mediation and Arbitration Insurance Agency) and LAPS (Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution) or through the court.
Keyword: Policy, Life Insurance, Humanitarian Volunteers

Abstrak. Abstrak tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui penyelesaian klaim yang terjadi di PT Asuransi Umum Bumiputera Muda Cabang Purwokerto ditinjau dari Pasal 31 ayat 3, 4 dan 5 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris; spesifikasi penelitian adalah bersifat deskriptif ; metode penyajian data disajikan dalam bentuk uraian-uraian yang disusun secara sistematis. Kesimpulan ; PT Asuransi Umum Bumiputera Muda Cabang Purwokerto dalam melakukan penyelesain klaim bagi relawan PMI Kabupaten Purbalingga mendasarkan pada Pasar 31 ayat 3, 4 dan 5 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian dan ketentuan yang berlaku. Jika terjadi perselisihan antara penanggung dengan tertanggung dilakukan musyawarah terlebih dahulu, jika tidak mencapai kesepakatan dilakukan di luar pengadilan melalui BMAI (Badan Mediasi dan arbritase Asuransi Indonesia) dan LAPS (Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa) atau melalui pengadilan.
Kata Kunci: Polis, Asuransi Jiwa, Relawan Kemanusiaan
Comparison of Flex vs. residential clinical education program outcomes: physical therapy students’ self-efficacy, confidence, and clinical competence
Authors: Campbell Derrick F. , Brismée Jean-Michel , Allen Brad , Hooper Troy L. , Domenech Manuel A. , Manella Kathleen J. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Alternative flexible (Flex) path Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) programs may have an emerging footprint. The differences between Flex and traditional residential DPT program clinical experience outcomes remain unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate Flex and residential DPT students’ clinical reasoning self-efficacy, confidence with treating, and Clinical Performance Instrument (CPI) clinical reasoning and summative scores during clinical experiences.
Methods: A descriptive and exploratory cross-sectional survey was used with a voluntary convenience sample of 211 university DPT students during Fall 2020 full-time clinical experiences. Descriptive and inferential statistics evaluated differences in Flex and residential DPT program students’ (1) Physical Therapist Self-Efficacy (PTSE) scale scores, (2) confidence with treating initial and subsequent same-patient visits, and (3) final CPI clinical reasoning and summative scores during clinical experiences.
Results: Mean PTSE scores were significantly lower for Flex (x̄ = 14.2) compared to residential DPT students (x̄ = 15.2) (P < 0.05). No significant student differences were found in (1) Flex (x̄ = 2.1) and residential (x̄ = 2.2) confidence with treating at the initial visit (P = 0.59), (2) Flex (x̄ = 2.8) and residential (x̄ = 3.0) confidence with treating subsequent same-patient visits (P = 0.15), and (3) Flex (x̄ = 15.8) and residential (x̄ = 16.5) CPI clinical reasoning (P = 0.17), and (4) Flex (x̄ = 16.1) and residential (x̄ = 16.7) CPI summative scores (P = 0.21).
Conclusion: Clinical reasoning self-efficacy among Flex DPT students was lower, but there was no difference in CPI clinical reasoning or summative results between Flex and residential DPT students. In the university investigated, the Flex distance learning DPT program curriculum appeared effective in preparing students’ clinical reasoning readiness for the available full-time clinical experiences. We recommend academic institutions consider expanding Flex entry-level DPT program availability options because the outcomes were comparable. Additional flex entry programs may help address the underrepresentation of nontraditional students in entry-level DPT programs and societal demands for physical therapy services.
DYNAMIC REVERSIBLE NETWORKS AND DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-HEALING RUBBERS: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Mandal Subhradeep , Das Amit , Euchler Eric , Wiessner Sven , Heinrich Gert , Sawada Jun , Matsui Ryoji , Nagase Takayuki , Tada Toshio 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
An intensive literature search shows that research in the field of self-healing rubbers is still in its infancy. By analyzing the various reviews and reports available, most of the results prove to be complicated; however, a few studies show promising self-healing properties of new elastomers. Most of these materials were prepared by relatively sophisticated chemical syntheses. Many of the studies on self-healing materials also deal with commercial rubbers, but the mechanical performance of these self-healing systems is very poor for practical application, perhaps because self-healing systems are usually prepared with an uncured or pseudo-crosslinked matrix structure. The poor mechanical properties are related to the highly viscous but inelastic nature of the uncured or only partially cured rubber compound. Importantly, most of the studies have been conducted on rubber systems without reinforcing fillers. For filler-reinforced rubber systems, the question is whether the working principle of reversible bonds is applicable. This literature review attempted to compile the current promising self-healing systems, describe their underlying chemical mechanisms, and discuss the self-healing concept from a thermodynamic perspective. In addition, this review is focused on the critical discussion of the principle and origin of self-healing behavior and finally draws conclusions on the applications and opportunities for further developments in this field.
The Revival of Pamphletary Speech in the Twenty-First Century: The Rhetoric of Reversal
Authors: Damerdji Amina 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Through the study of three pamphleteer authors, Renaud Camus in France, Oriana Fallaci in Italy, and Fernando Vallejo in Colombia, this article explores the impact of recent legislations against hate speech on the literary field. It determines how literature, especially pamphlets, allows the reactionary ideological offensive to attempt to circumvent the law and studies the characterizing trait of this new twenty-first century pamphlet: the rhetoric of reversal.