bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN THE INDIA’S FISHERIES INDUSTRY: CURRENT SCENARIO
Authors: Nagajothi Dr. V. , Khanna Dr. R Rajesh 
Published: September 2023

Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative tool with the potential to revolutionize industries across the globe, and the fisheries industry is no exception. This abstract provides a concise overview of the current scenario of blockchain technology implementation in the fisheries sector.
The fisheries industry is critical in providing food security, livelihoods, and economic growth to numerous communities worldwide. However, the industry has been plagued by illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, mislabeling, and lack of transparency throughout the supply chain. Blockchain technology offers a decentralized and transparent platform to address these challenges by enabling secure and tamper-proof data storage and sharing.
In conclusion, the fisheries industry stands to benefit significantly from the integration of blockchain technology. The current scenario reflects a growing awareness of the potential of blockchain to address longstanding issues of traceability, transparency, and sustainability. As the industry continues to explore and implement blockchain solutions, collaboration among stakeholders and ongoing technological advancements will play a pivotal role in shaping its transformative impact.
Penerapan Teori Hukum Dalam Restorative Justice
Authors: Santoso Aris Wahjudi 
Published: September 2023

Legal developments in essence will create a renewal in an effort to create justice, legal theories as a study of law enforcement to create a sense of justice in the process, Restorative Justice is an effort to create a sense of justice itself through the study of relevant legal theories that are concerned with the balance of a case in the possibility of Restorative Justice, by using the method of analysis of concepts and theories, then the formulation of the issue arises how is the role of Legal Theory in Restorative Justice Cases? Law is an important element in the foundation of the need and causal approach of the object of the case which is the role of the legal process itself in achieving justice and by legal theory will underlie reform for the sake of justice in the form of restorative justice.
Abstrak
Perkembangan Hukum pada Hakikatnya akan menciptakan suatu pembaharuan dalam usaha menciptakan suatu keadilan, Teori-teori hukum sebagai telaah pada penegakan hukum untuk mencitakan rasa keadialan, Restorative Justice menjadi upaya dalam menciptakan rasa keadilan itu sendiri melalui telaah teori hukum yang relevan yang menjadi konsen pada perimbangan suatu perkara dalam kemungkinan adanya Restorative Justice, dengan mengunakan metode analisa Konsep dan teori, maka muncul rumusan isu bagaimana peranan Teori Hukum dalam Restorative Justice sebuah perkara ?, berdasarkan dengan ini maka adanya proses dari teori hukum dalam dinamika Pembaharuan Hukum, yang memunculkan simpulan bahwa Teori hukum merupakan unsur penting pada pondasi pendekatan kebutuhan dan sebab akibat dari objek perkara yang merupakan peranan dari proses hukum itu sendiri mencapai keadilan dan oleh teori hukum akan melandasi pembaharuan demi keadilan berupa restorative justice.
Kata Kunci : Teori Hukum, Pembaharuan, Restorative Justice
Learner analytics: Hindsight evaluation at course-level
Authors: Bassett-Dubsky Rachel Cliodhna 
Published: September 2023

The concept of student engagement is a contentious construct. The task of learner analytics (LA) to meaningfully measure student engagement is therefore complicated both by a lack of agreement over what is being measured and a discomfort or lack of confidence around what collated data might believably indicate. This challenge is made harder by availability, accuracy and reliability of data feeds. The aim of LA would be to collate and share early measures of engagement that can be used predictively to support learners’ experience and outcomes. However, most HEI LA are descriptive and therefore of limited utility. Where the LA available are descriptive, this paper explores how credible such LA might be when used at course level. This study supports an analysis of comprehensive data gathered within and beyond LA for a level 4 cohort in one programme across the 2019-20 academic year. It also draws on data relating to study completion, with the benefit of hindsight giving further insights to the utility of LA data available earlier in students’ journeys. Given the actual outcomes for these 2019 starters, the study cohort’s understanding of ‘engagement’ is then applied to support insights to their own measurable indicators of interaction and actions that might best enable constructive engagement. Meaningful correlations were noted between use of E-resources and student outcomes and the most significant indicators of risk were found to be extensions, fails and non-submissions for assignments in the first semester of level 4 and average grades <39% by the end of level 4. Study recommendations include supporting better and more confident access to literature content and targeting timely interventions at students flagged by the most significant indicators of risk.
Experimental Evaluation of Optimization in Cr and Dr Digital Radiography Systems: A Study with Anthropomorphic Phantom
Authors: S. T. Gomes , S. C. Schwarz, , V. T. Claus 
Published: September 2023

Place and Duration of Study: Sample: The experimental optimization study was conducted at a radiology clinic in Santa Maria, RS, Brazil between June 2022 and December 2022.
In this study, we verified the efficiency of two digital radiography image acquisition systems (CR and DR) for a radiographic system.
Methodology: We used an anthropomorphic phantom that represents the anatomy of the pelvis region of an adult patient. For image acquisition and dosimetric measurements, the radiographic system and two clinical use image digitization systems were used, and the dosimetric measurements were obtained through a radiation detector. For optimization of the exam, five different exposure techniques were used. With ImageJ software it was possible to obtain the signal and noise values for image quality (IQ) from regions of interest (ROI) defined in the image anatomy. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was calculated. The percentage deviation (D%) was chosen to compare the readings against the reference technique, which is used by radiology professionals in the clinic for pelvic examination.
Results: The results obtained in this study point out that the DR system offers a constant SNR and a better visualization of tissues at low contrast when compared to the CR system. It was found that by raising the X-ray tube voltage and reducing the current product by time (70 kV and 32 mAs) to (100 kV and 5 mAs) one can optimize the pelvis radiographic examination for DR system, i.e., the KERMA in the incident air (KAR) was reduced from 2.9 mGy to 0.5 mGy (-76.3%) at the patient's pelvis surface. Average dose reduction in organs from 3.07 to 0.94 mGy (-69.5%) in the testes, 0.69 to 0.33 mGy (-52.2%) in the ovaries, 1.20 to 0.51 mGy (-57.3%) in the prostate, 0.14 to 0.07% (-46.4%) mGy in the bone marrow and 35.3% and 62.2% reduction (0.45 to 0.17) mSv the total effective dose of the exam with IQ higher by 11%.
The Roles of Hedonistic Life Perception and Self-Control on Eating Behaviors and Obesity
Authors: Sener Özgür Umut 
Published: September 2023

Aims: Two important variables are thought to play important roles in people’s eating habits: self-control and hedonism. The purpose of the study is to understand how and how much individuals’ eating behaviors are affected by their hedonistic lifestyle and their degree of self-control.
Study Design: Quantitative Online Survey.
Place and Duration of Study: 2021-2022, Turkey.
Methodology: There were 138 participants who took the survey, which contained three different scales and a demographic form. The Hedonistic Eating Scale [6], The Mindful Eating Questionnaire [7], and the Brief Self-Control Scale [8] were the scales used.
Results: BMI and self-control were found to be significantly correlated (r =.410, p =.05). The relationship between BMI and hedonistic eating was significant (r =.493, p =.05). There was a significant correlation between hedonistic eating and self-control (r =.531, p =.05). When a multiple regression analysis was conducted, hedonistic eating and self-control scores predicted the BMI score significantly, F (2,133) = 30.98, p =.000. The R2 =.318 and the adjusted R2 =.309, a medium-size effect reported by the model. Self-control and hedonistic eating were found to predict BMI significantly (F (2,133) = 30.983, p =.000) and to account for 31.8 percent of the variation. Including gender in the model explained an additional 15.2 percent of the variation in BMI, which was found to be significant (F (1,132) = 37.847, p =.000).
Conclusion: All three variables (low self-control, high hedonistic eating, and high body mass index) are significantly and positively correlated. Additionally, it was seen that the strength of these variables differed with gender, even though not drastically.
Genetic Variability Analysis for Growth and Yield Parameters in Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) under Rainfed Conditions
Authors: K. Gangadhara , Yadav L. P. , Rao V. V. Appa , Singh A. K. , Verma A. K. , Yadav Vikas 
Published: September 2023

The experiment was carried out to study the genetic variability among 56 genotypes of cluster bean at Central Horticultural Experiment Station (ICAR-CIAH), Godhra, Gujarat during the year 2020, 2021 and 2022. Significant inter- genetic differences were recorded for all the plant characters. The highest estimates of genotypic co- efficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic co- efficient of variation (PCV) were observed in case of pod yield per plant (86.50 and 86.30), pods per plant (65.27and 64.98) followed by pod weight (51.34 and 50.90), pods per plant (65.27and 64.98) and pod length (31.14 and 31.00) indicating that a greater amount of genetic variability which allow greater scope for selection in these traits. High heritability was recorded all the character under study viz., for plant height (98.60%), number of pods plant (99.10%), pod length (99.60%), pod girth (95.10%), pod weight (98.40%), days to first flowering (99.30), days to first harvest (95.60) and pod yield per plant (99.60%). High genetic advance as per cent mean was observed for plant height at (31.98%), number of pods per plant (133.30%), pod length (63.88%), pod girth (27.81%), pod weight (104.08%) and pod yield per plant (177.45%) whereas, the moderate genetic advance as per cent of mean was observed for days to first flower (14.83%) and days to first harvest (11.38%). Both high heritability (broad sense) and genetic advance were high for pod yield/ plant (99.60% and 177.45%), number of pods/ plant (99.10% and 133.30%) followed by pod weight (98.40% and 104.08%). Such high heritability, followed by such rapid genetic advancement, suggests that selection may be beneficial for such qualities. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean traits were under the strong influence by additive gene action and hence simple selection based on phenotypic performance of these traits would be more effective and genetic improvement for these characteristics might be considered.
Effect of Transplanting Dates on the Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivar CR Dhan 307 (Maudamani) in Terai Zone of West Bengal, India
Authors: Pandey Manjil , Bandyopadhyay Pratonu , Mondal Triptesh , Poddar Parthendu 
Published: September 2023

Aims: Paddy cultivar, CR Dhan 307 (Maudamani) can enhance paddy productivity due to its heavy panicles and high-density planting adaptability. Date of transplanting is one of the important non-monetary inputs which greatly influence the growth and yield of paddy. The appropriate date of transplanting ensures optimum vegetative growth during the period of satisfactory temperature and solar radiation level. In India, maximum rice farmers are unable to transplant their crop timely, which reduces rice yield significantly and increases total cost of cultivation. This research aimed to study the effect of different dates of paddy transplanting on the performance of CR Dhan 307 (Maudamani) and to find out the optimum date of transplanting in terai zone of West Bengal.
Study Design: Randomized block design with 4 replications.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted in rabi season, 2017-18 at the instructional farm of Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Coochbehar, West Bengal.
Methodology: Five treatments namely transplanting on 2nd January, on 14th January, on 26th January, on 8th February and on 20th February allocated randomly in each replication.
Results: Paddy transplanted on 26th January provided the maximum increment in almost all the growth attributes on all the dates such as no. of tillers m-2 at 90 DAT (252.77), dry matter accumulation at 90 DAT (1595.20 g m-2) etc. and yield attributes such as no. of panicles m-2 (210.64), no. of grains panicle-1 (280.46), no. of filled grains panicle-1 (233.34) etc. vis-à-vis grain productivity (7.59 t ha-1) and harvest index (44.20%). Highest gross return (Rs. 132825.00 ha-1), net return (Rs. 83336.00 ha-1) and benefit-cost ratio (2.68:1) as well as the incremental benefit-cost ratio (1.68:1) were obtained from the same treatment.
Conclusion: Paddy transplanting on 26th January can be recommended for the cultivar, CR Dhan 307 (Maudamani) for achieving highest productivity and profitability.
The Proposed Buys-Ballot Estimates for Multiplicative Model with the Error Variances
Authors: Dozie K. C. N. , Uwaezuoke M. U. 
Published: September 2023

This article presents the condition(s) under which the multiplicative model with the error variances best describes the pattern in an observed time series, while comparing it with those of the additive and mixed models. The method of estimation is based on the periodic, seasonal and overall averages and variances of time series data arranged in a Buys-Ballot table. The method assumes that (1) the underlying distribution of the variable, X i j , i = 1, 2, ..., m , j = 1 , 2 , ..., s , under study is normal. (2) the trending curve is linear (3) the decomposition method is either additive or multiplicative or mixed. For multiplicative model, the error variance is not known and needs to be estimated with time series data. For additive and mixed models, the error variances are known and assumed to be equal to 1. Result shows that, under the stated assumptions, the seasonal variances of the Buys-Ballot table, for multiplicative model, a function of column ( j ) through the seasonal component S2j with error variance.
Alternatif Material Absorpsi Akustik Dari Modul Limbah Karton
Authors: Ukalvin Jocelyn Emilia , Damayanti Rully 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan upaya pemanfaatan limbah karton untuk mengurangi banyaknya sampah karton yang dihasilkan akibat banyaknya konsumsi packing dari karton. Daur ulang karton yang dilakukan yaitu dengan memodifikasi material karton menjadi sebuah partisi akustik. Hal ini didasari dari kesadaran para peneliti sebelumnya bahwa karton merupakan material yang berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi material bangunan dan digunakan untukkebutuhan akustik interior. Pengolahan limbah karton menjadi alternatif material akustik murah sangat dibutuhkan terutama bagi berbagai bangunan yang mencakup berbagai kegiatan dan memerlukan bahan penyerap. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi beberapa tahapan. Untuk tahap pertama yaitu studi literatur, observasi awal, dan pengumpulan data. Tahap selanjutnya adalah melakukan pengetesan berbagai modul karton menggunakan tabung impedansi untuk menemukan koefisien absorpsi dari berbagai modul karton. Hasil penelitian ini berupa data-data koefisien absorpsi dari modul karton sebagai acuan untuk penggunaan dalam ruang.
Bi‐Doped Perovskite for High‐Performance Magnetic‐Optical Applications
Authors: Wang Xiaoshan , Cheng Pengpeng , Zhou Jian , Liu Zehan , Kang Ruyan , Li Xiaoxuan , Zhao Xian , Zhao Jia , Zuo Zhiyuan 
Published: January 2025

AbstractPerovskite magneto‐optical (MO) materials are widely studied for the preparation of nonreciprocal photonic devices. Specifically, cubic perovskite materials exhibit significant MO effects in the visible light band. It is found that heavy element bismuth (Bi)‐doped MAPbBr3 can enhance spin‐orbit coupling effects and generate defect energy levels. Essentially, this doping increases the probability of electronic transitions and alters the energy of electronic transitions, thereby enhancing the MO effect of perovskite. Here, the optimization approach is investigated for perovskite MO materials and prepare methylammonium lead bromide (MAPbBr3) films doped with varying concentrations of Bi ranging from 1–20% using the spray method. The experimental results of the Faraday rotation angle indicate that the 1% Bi‐doped MAPbBr3 film achieved a 61.3% performance improvement compared to the MO material terbium gallium garnet material at a wavelength of 650 nm. Such low‐cost, easy‐to‐prepare, and high‐quality perovskite films provide important insights for designing and fabricating high‐integration nonreciprocal photonic devices.
CHAC1 Mediates Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress‐Dependent Ferroptosis in Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Formation
Authors: Dong Caitao , He Ziqi , Liao Wenbiao , Jiang Qinhong , Song Chao , Song Qianlin , Su Xiaozhe , Xiong Yunhe , Wang Yunhan , Meng Lingchao , Yang Sixing 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe initiation of calcium oxalate (CaOx) kidney stone formation is highly likely to stem from injury to the renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs) induced by stimulation from an aberrant urinary environment. CHAC1 plays a critical role in stress response mechanisms by regulating glutathione metabolism. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and ferroptosis are demonstrated to be involved in stone formation. This study attempted to elucidate the mechanism of ER stress‐dependent ferroptosis and the role of CHAC1 in CaOx kidney stones. Here, regulating ER stress and CHAC1 expression are performed in in vivo and in vitro stone models. These findings indicated that 4‐Phenylbutyric acid (4‐PBA)treatment and CHAC1 deficiency alleviated the ferroptotic status, including restoring GSH content, suppressing Fe2+ and lipid peroxidation accumulation, as well as regulating ferroptosis‐related proteins. Notably, 4‐PBA treatment and CHAC1 deficiency both attenuated oxidative damage, improved renal function, importantly, decreased crystal deposition. Additionally, ChIP‐seq and ChIP‐qPCR analyses demonstrated that CHAC1 is the vital downstream target gene of ATF4. The results indicated that ATF4 depletion inhibited the upregulation of CHAC1 and pro‐ferroptotic response induced by Ox stimulation. Overall, ATF4/CHAC1 axis mediating ER stress‐dependent ferroptosis may be a promising research direction for identifying potential strategy to prevent and treat CaOx kidney stones.
L‐Aspartic Acid with Dual Functions: An Eco‐Friendly and Affordable Choice to Accelerate High Salinity Brine Utilization
Authors: Mao Suning , Yu Zhen , Chen Jie , Shen Yizhe , Li Minjie , Sun Chen , Lin Xiaoqing , Yang Bin , Chen Tong , Huang Qunxing , Li Xiaodong , Yan Jianhua 
Published: January 2025

AbstractL‐Aspartic acid (L‐Asp) poses a dual function, which can affect the evaporation and crystallization process of the high‐salinity brine by altering the physical or chemical properties of the salts. MSWI (municipal solid waste incineration) fly ash washing leachate, as a typical high‐salinity brine, is utilized here to validate this hypothesis under the simulation guidance. Since L‐Asp has stronger adsorption energy on the (110) crystal face of CaCO3, L‐Asp can facilitate the preferential growth of more valuable vaterite during the softening process (pretreatment before crystallization). Subsequently, the resulting solution undergoes a stable interfacial solar‐driven crystallization process under the L‐Asp, with a high salt recovery ratio of 0.14 kg m−2 h−1 within 40 h under 1 sun. Finally, to harness the “cradle to grave” full life cycle utilization of washing leachate, the extracted mixed salts are utilized for moisture‐enabled electricity generation. L‐Asp can significantly enhance this process by reducing the critical relative humidity of mixed salts, thereby exhibiting a stable open circuit potential and short‐cut current of ≈ 0.51 V and 10.6 µA within continuous 800 min. In conclusion, this work not only provides innovative approaches for upcycling high‐salinity wastewater but also explores novel applications for L‐Asp.
Biomaterial Surface‐Mediated Macrophages Exert Immunomodulatory Roles by Exosomal CCL2‐Induced Membrane Integrin β1 Trafficking in Recipient Cells
Authors: Zhao Yuyu , Hang Ruiyue , Li Huifei , Sun Yonghua , Yao Runhua , Huang Xiaobo , Zhang Xiangyu , Yao Xiaohong , Wang Huaiyu , Xiao Yin , Huang Di , Han Yong , Wang Xing , Hang Ruiqiang 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe interaction between biomaterials and immune system is a critical area of research, especially in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. A fascinating and less explored aspect involves the immunomodulatory behaviors of macrophage (MΦ)‐derived exosomes induced by biomaterial surfaces. Herein, untreated surface, nanostructured surface, and type I collagen (Col‐I)‐decorated nanostructured surface of titanium implants are chosen to culture MΦs, followed by extraction of MΦ‐derived exosomes and investigation of their immunomodulatory functions and mechanisms. The results show that the exosomes in the untreated group carried plenty of inflammatory cytokines, predominantly C─C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2). After targeting recipient cells, the CCL2 on the exosomes can specifically bind to its receptor C─C motif chemokine receptor 2, triggering downstream signaling pathways to induce internalization of membrane integrin β1 and targeted lysosomal degradation, consequently suppressing the functions of recipient cells. In contrast, the exosomes in the nanostructured group, especially Col‐I‐decorated nanostructured group carried few CCL2, moderating their inhibition on the functions of recipient cells. These findings not only clearly show that CCL2 is a key constituent of exosomes involved in the interaction between biomaterials and host immune system, but also potentially a key target for designing advanced biomaterials to promote tissue repair and regeneration.
4‐Octyl Itaconate Alleviates Myocardial Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury Through Promoting Angiogenesis via ERK Signaling Activation
Authors: Yang Jiqin , Duan Chenqi , Wang Peng , Zhang Sijia , Gao Yuanqing , Lu Shan , Ji Yong 
Published: January 2025

AbstractMyocardial ischemia‐reperfusion (IR) injury is a critical complication following revascularization therapy for ischemic heart disease. Itaconate, a macrophage‐derived metabolite, has been implicated in inflammation and metabolic regulation. This study investigates the protective role of itaconate derivatives against IR injury. Using a mice model of IR injury, the impact of 7‐day 4‐Octyl itaconate (4‐OI) administration on cardiac function is assessed. Exogenous administration of 4‐OI significantly reduces myocardial damage, enhances angiogenesis, and alleviates myocardial hypoxia injury during reperfusion. RNA sequencing and molecular docking techniques are used to find the target of itaconate, and changes in cardiac function are observed in Immune‐Responsive Gene1 (IRG1) global knockout mice. In cell culture studies, 4‐OI promotes endothelial cell proliferation and migration, mediated by Mitogen‐Activated Protein Kinases (MAPK) signaling pathway activation, particularly through Extracellular Signal‐Regulated Kinase (ERK) signaling. Inhibition of ERK blocks these beneficial effects on endothelial cells. Furthermore, itaconate synthesis inhibition worsens myocardial damage, which is mitigated by 4‐OI supplementation. The results indicate that 4‐OI promotes angiogenesis by activating MAPK signaling via FMS‐like tyrosine kinase 1 (Flt1), highlighting its potential as a therapeutic strategy for myocardial IR injury.