bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PÃO, POESIA E LEITURA NA INFÂNCIA: O PODER DOS LIVROS NA HUMANIZAÇÃO DAS CRIANÇAS
Authors: GIROTTO Cyntia Graziella Guizelim Simões 
Published: August 2023

Trata-se de texto base de uma apresentação oral em mesa redonda intitulada “Um olhar estético e poético para as produções de leitura (literária) e escrita na/para Infância”, durante o Congresso SemiEdu - 2022: (Trans)Ver a vida pelas lentes de uma educação científica, sensível, ética, estética e artística, da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Campus Cuiabá-MT. Nele são discutidas questões relacionadas à leitura literária e escrita na infância e humanização das crianças. Dessa forma, discute-se linguagem, leitura, escrita, literatura infantil e os contextos dos atos humanos a tais concepções relacionados. O debate tematiza a conjugação entre as palavras eleitas para expressar o título: pão como nutrição real e simbólica, leitura, infâncias, livros, crianças e humanização.
Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Sosial dalam Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Sholeh Badrus , Soffiatun Soffi , Afriliani Fiqoh 
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran abad 21 menenkan agar peserta didik mampu dan memiliki ketrampilan yang dibutuhkan dalam abad 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan sosial dalam pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan artikel ilmiah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan model Milles and Huberman yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan ketrampilan sosial dalam pembelajaran IPS dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan model 1) Problem-based learning, 2) Make A Match, 3) Two Stay Two Stray, 4) Teams Games Tournament, 5) Sosio Drama, 6) Round Table dan carousel feedback, 7)Traveller Game Learning. Penerapan pembelajaran IPS guru dapat menggunakan model-model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan sosial.
Mekanisme Koping Dan Tingkat Kepatuhan Pada Penderita Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sari Diah Jerita Eka , Widiharti Widiharti , Afida Nuning Khurotul 
Published: August 2023

Diabetes Mellitus adalah penyakit kronis yang memerlukan pengelolaan yang baik untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah. Kepatuhan terhadap pengelolaan penyakit ini sangat penting dalam mencegah komplikasi jangka panjang dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan pada penderita diabetes adalah mekanisme koping atau cara individu menghadapi dan mengatasi stres atau tuntutan yang dihadapi. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan mekanisme koping dengan tingkat kepatuhan pada penderita penyakit diabetes mellitus. Penelitian observasional bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penderita diabetes mellitus dengan besar sample 52 orang menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mekanisme koping yang paling besar adalah adaptif (61,5%), sedangkan untuk kepatuhan adalah dalam kategori patuh yang paling banyak (57,6%) dengan nilai uji statistik p=0,00. Ada hubungan mekanisme koping dengan tingkat kepatuhan pada penderita penyakit diabetes mellitus.
Literasi Investasi Untuk Generasi Millenial Di Gresik
Authors: Handayani Anita 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the community service activities that have been carried out is related to literacy and investment. The investment literacy intended in this community service is investment literacy in the stock investment. This stock investment was introduced to the millennial generation to provide an overview regarding the importance of investing for young peopleand then the implementation of this stock investment for them. This investment literacy is carried out by the millennial generation in Gresik City. This community service activity is carried out in two stages, First, literacy stage by providing literacy to the importance of investing in the millennial generation. second, the implementation stage by investing through a securities company to be able to invest in stocks, because to be able to invest in shares a minimum of one hundred thousand rupiah.
GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GLUKOSA DAN KOLESTEROL PADA LANSIA
Authors: Purwaningsih Nur Vita , Azizah Fitrotin , Maulidiyanti Ellies Tunjung Sari , Artanti Dita 
Published: August 2023

The increasing life expectancy based on WHO indicates an increase in the number of elderly people (elderly) so that there is an increase in health problems in the elderly due to the aging process which causes many changes in the body of the elderly. One of the changes in the body of the elderly is the blood glucose and cholesterol regulation system, resulting in an increase of more than normal. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of glucose and cholesterol levels in the elderly. This research is observational. The population and sample in this study were the elderly in Karang Penang. The examination method used in this examination is the POCT (Point Of Care Test) examination method. The results showed that the elderly who had levels as much as 10 respondents (20%) samples had normal glucose levels, while as many as 40 respondents (80%) samples had high glucose. For cholesterol levels, 20 respondents (40%) samples had normal cholesterol levels, while 13 respondents (26%) samples had threshold cholesterol levels, then 7 respondents (14%) samples had high cholesterol levels. Keywords : blood glucose, cholesterol and the elderly
Pengaruh Ekstrak Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Tikus Putih Wistar Jantan Dengan Hipertensi
Authors: W Pipit Festi 
Published: August 2023

Hypertension is one of the most important causes of early death because it is closely related to the risk of cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase with lifestyle changes. Non-pharmacological management is an alternative in the treatment of hypertension, one of which is complementary therapy by consuming herbal ingredients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of noni extract on reducing blood pressure in male Wistar experimental-rats.The research design used was pre experimental design. One group pre-test post test design with purposive sampling technique. Number of samples were 16 male Wistar experimental-rats . The instrument in this study was the observation sheet and blood pressure measurement for taicap blod pressure. Statistical test analysis using Wilcoxon test.The results showed blood pressure before being given noni extract, cystolic pressure 150.93 mmHg, diastole pressure 112.87 mmHg. After administration of noni extract average blood pressure systole: 110,625 mmHg, diastole blood pressure average 85,125 mmHg Wilcoxon statistical test results showed that p = 0,000 <a = 0.05 showed a decrease in blood pressure before and after giving of noni extractThe conclusion from the study showed that there was an effect of noni extract on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive male Wistar experimental-mouse. Development of natural ingredients in the management of non-pharmacological hypertension needs to be done at the dose and effectiveness. Keywords: Hypertension, Noni extract, white rat.
BIOKOMPOSIT POLY LACTID ACID (PLA) BERPENGUAT DENGAN COIR (SABUT KELAPA) : EVALUASI KINERJA MEKANIK DAN SIFAT MULTIFUNGSI
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Rihayat Teuku , Ilmi Awanis , Aidy Nurhanifa 
Published: August 2023

Pada penelitian ini menggunakan konsep bahan mikrokomposit, dimana bahan yang digunakan menggunakan struktur mikro. Pembuatan bahan komposit melalui tahap pencampuran serat sabut kelapa dan polylactic acid yang disebut proses sintesis, dengan variasi fraksi massa serat 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% dan bahan polylactic acid murni tanpa penguat 0%. Bahan komposit hasil sintesis diuji kekuatan mekanik bahan untuk mengetahui karakteristik bahan dan pengamatan morfologi. Pada uji tarik, nilai kekuatan tarik tertinggi dihasilkan oleh bahan dengan fraksi massa serat sabut kelapa 20% sebesar 56,55 MPa dan nilai kekuatan tarik terendah dihasilkan oleh bahan dengan fraksi massa serat sabut kelapa 50% sebesar 27,09 MPa. Selanjutnya pada uji bending, nilai kekuatan bending tertinggi dihasilkan oleh bahan tanpa penguat 0% sebesar 105,61 MPa, nilai kekuatan bending tertinggi pada bahan komposit dihasilkan oleh bahan dengan fraksi massa serat 20% sebesar 100,76 MPa dan nilai kekuatan bending terendah dihasilkan oleh bahan dengan fraksi massa serat sabut kelapa 50% sebesar 68,02 MPa. Pada uji bending, nilai kekuatan bending menurun seiring bertambahnya fraksi massa serat. Pada pengamatan morfologi internal bahan menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) pada area patahan mengindikasikan adanya void dan fiber break pada bagian internal bahan mikrokomposit. Beberapa serat mengalami pull-out saat uji tarik dan bending dilakukan. Kata kunci: polylactid acid, serat kelapa, uji tarik, uji bending, scanning electron microscape.
Anteseden dan Konsekuensi dari Consumer Brand Engagement
Authors: Dwiputri Anindya Priyatningtias , Dwiputri Anindya Priyatningtias , Riorini Sri Vandayuli 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Entertainment, Customisation, Interaction, Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM), dan Trendiness, terhadap Consumer Brand Engagement dan Consumer Brand Engagement terhadap Brand Image. Sebanyak 360 responden dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online. Perangkat lunak Structural Equation Model (SEM) dan AMOS 24 digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data. Purposive sampling adalah pendekatan yang diterapkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Entertainment berpengaruh terhadap Consumer Brand engagement, Customisation berpengaruh terhadap Consumer Brand Engagement, Interaction berpengaruh terhadap Consumer Brand Engagement, Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) berpengaruh terhadap Consumer Brand Engagement, Trendiness berpengaruh terhadap Consumer Brand Engagementt, Consumer Brand Engagement berpengaruh terhadap Brand Image.
The Effect Of Educational Inequality On Economic Growth In Indonesia
Authors: Liyana Nur Farida 
Published: August 2023

Education is the elevator of the Indonesian economy. Where education is able to improve the welfare of society. However, the development of education in Indonesia is not evenly distributed. This inequality can be felt both between villages and cities as well as between regions in Indonesia. In theory, the occurrence of educational inequality will increase the poverty rate which will have an impact on decreasing economic growth. So in this study we want to examine the effect of educational inequality on economic growth by taking into account other variables, namely the poverty rate, population and government spending on education. The data used is secondary data from 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2015 to 2020 sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance. The results obtained are true that education inequality exists in Indonesia, even though the scale is still relatively low to medium. However, statistically it is found that educational inequality has a significant negative effect on economic growth. In contrast to the educational inequality, poverty rate, population and government spending on education have a positive effect, although not significant.
वासु शशीको नाट्यकारिता (Dramatization in the Works by Vasu Sashi)
Authors: खतिवडा Khatiwada गोपीकृष्ण Gopikrishna 
Published: August 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख आधुनिक नेपाली नाटक परम्पराका विशिष्ट प्रतिभा वासु शशी (१९९३ — २०४९) सँग सम्बन्धित छ । विधागत लेखनका दृष्टिले शशी मूलतः कविता र नाट्य विधामा बढी सक्रिय देखा पर्दछन् । वासु शशी २००७÷२००८ सालदेखि नेवारी नाट्यक्षेत्रमा प्रवेश गरे पनि २०२३ सालपछि नेपाली नाट्यविधातर्फ आकर्षित भएको प्रमाण तीन नाटक (नाटक सङ्ग्रह २०२४) बाट पाइन्छ । बाँसुरीमा नअटाएका धुनहरू (२०४२), उपहार (२०५१), वासु शशीका नाटक (२०५९) र बुद्ध (२०६६) शशीका प्रकाशित मौलिक नेपाली नाटक हुन् । वासु शशीका नाटक (२०५९) नामक नाटक सङ्ग्रहमा माया, ॐ नमः शिवाय, सुखको खोजीमा, बिर्सन नसकिने मान्छे, सच्याउन नसकिने गल्ती, आमा कहिल्यै मर्दिन, उपहार र तरबार नाटक सङ्कलित छन् । शशीका पूर्वाद्र्ध चरणका नाटकहरूले मूलतः व्यक्तिविशेषका जीवनीसँग सम्बन्धित व्यक्तिगत एवम् पारिवारिक घटनालाई प्रस्तुत गरेका छन् भने उत्तराद्र्धका नाटकहरूमा सामाजिक समस्याले प्रधानता पाएका छन् । प्रस्तुत अध्ययन वासु शशीको नाट्यकारिता शीर्षकमा तयार गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा वासु शशीको नाट्यकारिता केकस्तो छ भन्ने समस्यालाई लिइएको छ । यसअनुसार ती समस्याको समाधान गर्नुलाई यस लेखको उद्देश्य बनाइएको छ । यसका लागि प्राथमिक स्रोतअन्तर्गत शशीका नाटकहरूलाई गुणात्मक सोद्देश्य नमुना छनोट विधिमा लिई विश्लेषणका लागि सूक्ष्म पठन र समालोचनात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । अन्तमा शशीलाई रिमाल र मल्लद्वयका समस्यामूलकता, मनोविज्ञान, यथार्थवाद िप्रवृत्ति र संवादकलाबाट प्रभावित भएर पनि चलचित्रोन्मुख नाट्यकारिता उनको मौलिकता भएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
(This article is related to Vasu Shashi (1993-2049), a unique talent of modern Nepali drama tradition. From the point of view of genre writing, Shashi appears to be more active in poetry and drama. Although Vasu Shashi entered the Newari theater scene from 2007-2008, the proof that he was attracted to Nepali theater after 2023 is found in 'Three Dramas' (a collection of Drama- 2024). The original Nepali plays published by Shashi are ' Bansurima Naataeka Dhunharu' (2042), Uphaar (2051), 'Vasu Shashika Natak' (2059) and 'Buddha' (2066). 'Vasu Shashika Natak' (2059) is a collection of dramas such as Maya, Om Namah Shivaay, Sukhako Khojima, Birsana Nasakine Manchhe, Sachyauna Nasakine Galti, Aama Kahilyai Mardina, Upahar, and Tarabar. The earlier dramas by Shashi basically presented personal and family events related to the biography of a particular person, while in the later dramas, social problems were given priority. The present study has been prepared under the title Dramatization in the Works by Vasu Sashi. In this article, the issue of Vasu Sashi's dramatization has been taken up. Accordingly, the purpose of this article is to solve those issues. For this, under the primary source, Sashi's dramas have been taken using qualitative purposeful sample selection method; and critical reading and analytical methods have been used for analysis. In the end, even though Shashi was influenced by Rimal's and Malla's problematism, psychology, realism tendency and dialogue skills; it has been concluded that his originality is film-oriented dramatization.)
Turtle-Based Ecotourism in the Betana Wetland of Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Ramchandra , Basnet Rusu , Bista Birendra Bahadur 
Published: August 2023

This paper attempts to analyze turtle-based ecotourism in the Betana wetland of Koshi Province, eastern Nepal. Betana is considered a nature tourism area and tourists are enjoying undeveloped natural areas of wildlife while ecotourism is a form of tourism that involved responsible travel to natural areas, conserving the environment, and improving the well-being of the local people. Nowadays, both nature tourism and ecotourism is considered the inseparable pillar of the economic development of many developing countries, like Nepal. This paper is based on primary sources of data. Data were collected from field observation, questionnaire survey, interviews, and focus group discussions. The findings reveal that Betana Wetland is located accessible area of the East-West highway in Belbari Municipality of Morang district. The ideal condition of the wetland provides a natural habitat for turtle species. A large number of tourists visit day-by-day enjoying a good habitat of turtles. The figure indicates a total of 122100 (75.23%) tourists visited the Betana wetland to watch turtles in 2017. Indeed it was 75.57 percent in 2016. The calculated F= 20.887, P value = 3.88, and F crit= 2.717 indicates that there is a close association between the patterns and the number of tourists visiting this area in different months in 2016 and 2017. The paper concludes that a visitor spent about 2.81 hours in the Betana wetland and an hour watching and playing with turtles (68.46%) for feeding, watching (9.17%), teasing (10.85%), and trying to capture (5.84%). This paper suggests that specific attention should be given to the conservation of the Betana wetland for establishing a spot of the turtle based-tourism.
A Case Report on Aggressive Breast Cancer
Authors: Rayamajhi Kundana , Ghimire Ram Kumar , Kayastha Bhuwan 
Published: August 2023

Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER 2) positive breast cancers represent a highly aggressive breast cancer subtype and are associated witha worse prognosis. They tend to be more aggressive with lower survival rates but with a better prognosis than the triple-negative subtype.
General analysis of political thoughts of Manvendra Nath Rai
Authors: Kumar Naresh 
Published: August 2023

Manvendra Nath Rai's thinking is the result of a dedicated urge to find such a system, in which keeping the dignity of the person intact, his physical, moral and economic progress is ensured. Manvendra Nath Rai, after his long experiences, has concluded that the present political and economic system does not determine the path of overall welfare of human beings. In his political thinking, he has tried to discover some important facts for the purpose of maintaining and increasing the freedom of man. He has presented his important principle of neo-humanism to give a new identity to the dignity of the individual. For this reason, he has become the best of the previous and contemporary thinkers. His idea of universal brotherhood is an important effort to protect human rights. He has tried to give a new dimension to democracy by recognizing the defects of parliamentary democracy. Through the idea of partyless democracy, he has expressed deep resentment towards the negative role of political parties. He has tried to get human freedom out of the trap of orthodox Marxism.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
मानवेन्द्र नाथ राय का चिन्तन एक ऐसी व्यवस्था की खोज के प्रति समर्पित आग्रह का परिणाम है, जिसमें व्यक्ति की गरिमा को अक्षुण्ण रखते हुए, उसकी भौतिक, नैतिक और आर्थिक उन्नति को सुनिश्चित किया जाए। मानवेन्द्र नाथ राय ने अपने लम्बे अनुभवों के बाद यह निष्कर्ष निकाला है कि वर्तमान राजनीतिक व आर्थिक व्यवस्था मानव के समग्र कल्याण का मार्ग निश्चित नहीं करती। उन्होंने अपने राजनीतिक चिन्तन में मानव की स्वतन्त्रता को बनाए रखने व उसमें वृद्धि करने के उद्देश्य से कुछ महत्वपूर्ण तथ्यों की खोज करने का प्रयास किया है। उन्होंने व्यक्ति की गरिमा को नई पहचान देने के लिए अपना नव-मानवतावाद का महत्वपूर्ण सिद्धान्त पेश किया है। इसी कारण वह पूर्ववर्ती तथा समकालीन विचारकों के श्रेष्ठ बन गये है। उनका विश्व-बन्धुत्व का विचार मानव अधिकारों की रक्षा का एक महत्वपूर्ण प्रयास है। उन्होंने संसदीय लोकतन्त्र के दोषों को पहचानकर लोकतन्त्र को एक नया आयाम देने का प्रयास किया है। दल विहीन प्रजातन्त्र के विचार द्वारा उन्होंने राजनीति दलों की नकारात्मक भूमिका के प्रति गहरा क्षोभ व्यक्त किया है। उन्होंने रूढ़िवादी मार्क्सवाद के जाल से मानव स्वतन्त्रता को बाहर निकालने का प्रयास किया है।
Keywords: मानवेन्द्र नाथ राय, चिन्तन, राजनीतिक, नव-मानवतावाद।
ÍNDICE MEIÓTICO E VIABILIDADE POLÍNICA DE Senna occidentalis (L.) LINK.
Authors: Fagundes Patrícia Ana de Souza , Zortéa Kelli Évelin Müller , Roveda Ana Paula , De Paiva Giseudo Aparecido , Colavite dos Santos Renan , Bandini Rossi Ana Aparecida 
Published: August 2023

Senna occidentalis (L.) Link, subarbusto pertencente à família Fabaceae, conhecido popularmente como fedegoso, é uma espécie invasora com grande potencial biológico para uso medicinal. Este estudo objetivou avaliar o índice meiótico, viabilidade polínica e composição citoquímica dos grãos de pólen de S. occidentalis. Botões florais de 20 indivíduos de fedegoso foram coletados no município de Alta Floresta, MT. Os corantes, carmim acético 2%, reativo de Alexander, lugol e sudan IV, foram utilizados para estimar o índice meiótico (IM), a viabilidade polínica e a presença de amido e lipídeo como substância de reserva. O IM atingiu uma média de 93,5%, apresentado tríades como anormalidade mais frequente. A viabilidade polínica foi acima de 94% para todos os corantes utilizados. A análise citoquímica por meio de testes colorimétricos permitiu constatar o amido e o lipídeo como material de reserva do grão de pólen de fedegoso. O alto IM indica estabilidade meiótica sendo corroborado pela alta viabilidade polínica.
Palavras-chave: pólen; testes colorimétricos; citoquímica.

Meiotic behavior and pollen viability of Senna occidentalis (L.) LINK

ABSTRACT: Senna occidentalis (L.) Link, a subshrub belonging to the Fabaceae family, popularly known as fedegoso, is an invasive species with great biological potential for medicinal use. This study aimed to evaluate the meiotic index, pollen viability and cytochemical composition of S. occidentalis pollen grains. Flower buds from 20 fedegoso individuals were collected in Alta Floresta, MT. The dyes, 2% acetic carmine, Alexander's reagent, lugol and sudan IV, were used to estimate the meiotic index (MI), pollen viability and the presence of starch and lipid as a reserve substance. MI reached an average of 93.5%, presenting triads as the most frequent abnormality. Pollen viability was above 94% for all dyes used. The cytochemical analysis by means of colorimetric tests allowed to verify the starch and the lipid as reserve material of the fedegoso pollen grain. The high MI indicates meiotic stability being corroborated by the high pollen viability.
Keywords: pollen; colorimetric tests; cytochemistry.
ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПРОГРАМНИХ ЗАСОБІВ НА ОСНОВІ АНАЛІЗУ ЯКОСТІ ВИМОГ
Authors: Кузь М. В. , Незамай Б. С. , Ровінський В. А. , Подубинська Н. Д. 
Published: August 2023

Оцінка якості програмного забезпечення є важливою складовою частиною його розробки з метою як забезпечення останньої так і обґрунтованого порівняння програм чи їх версій. В даний час оцінка якості програмного забезпечення базується на цілому ряді міжнародних стандартів. При цьому, як правило, використовуються методи експертного оцінювання на основі метричного підходу оцінки якості програмних засобів. Прогнозування характеристик якості програмних засобів це наступний крок забезпечення якості, що має дозволити як одержати обґрунтовані досяжні характеристики якості, так і служити, наприклад, для маркетингових досліджень.
У роботі розглянуто існуючі підходи до прогнозного моделювання характеристик якості програмних засобів. Проаналізовано фактори, які визначають прогноз якості програмних засобів. Встановлено, що одним із основних факторів, які визначають якість розроблюваного продукту є якість вимог до нього. Запропоновано метод прогнозування характеристик якості програмних засобів на основі характеристик якості вимог. Характеристики якості вимог встановлюються на етапі тестування (верифікації) вимог. Вихідними даними, від яких відштовхується прогнозна модель, є характеристики якості, що одержуються методом історичних аналогій. Прогнозна модель передбачає просту лінійну залежність впливу характеристик вимог на прогнозовані характеристики програмного засобу, але при цьому враховується кількість вимог (величина проекту) та їх класифікація. Фактично, метод прогнозування полягає у встановлені впливу оцінки характеристики якості вимог на характеристики якості майбутнього проекту, і здійснюється методом експертного оцінювання. Одержані значення можуть бути використані як для обґрунтування досяжних характеристик якості, так і для покращення “зворотніх зв’язків” з замовниками для покращення вимог до проекту.