bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implications of the EU Regulation on Public Oversight Systems for Statutory Auditors
Authors: Gisbert Ana , Navallas Begoña , Gómez-Carrasco Pablo , De las Heras Elena 
Published: January 2025

Audit oversight plays a crucial role in ensuring audit quality. Despite recent progress in strengthening public audit oversight systems in Europe, in this paper we address the issues where little harmonisation has been achieved. Based on the content of the European Directives, we show how significant differences still exist and affect the EU system of public audit oversight. We examine the supervisory and disciplinary functions, organisational structure, funding and transparency mechanisms of the main public oversight bodies in the EU, Australia, the UK and the EEUU. The analysis suggests that despite the common framework set out in EU directives and regulations, the current system of public oversight in Europe is still far from achieving a reasonable degree of harmonisation, which hampers the effectiveness of audit oversight bodies. We contribute by providing an institutional framework that allows to identify the impact of the most adopted features on the independence and competence of each oversight body.
La supervisión de las auditorías desempeña un papel crucial a la hora de garantizar su calidad. A pesar de los últimos avances para reforzar los sistemas de supervisión de la auditoría pública en Europa, en este artículo abordamos las cuestiones en las que la armonización solo se ha logrado ligeramente. Basándonos en el contenido de las directivas europeas, mostramos cómo siguen surgiendo diferencias significativas que perjudican al sistema de supervisión de la auditoría pública de la UE. En él se estudian las obligaciones de supervisión y disciplina, la estructura organizativa, la financiación y los mecanismos de transparencia de los organismos públicos de supervisión más relevantes de la UE, Australia, el Reino Unido y EE. UU. El análisis sugiere que, a pesar del marco común establecido en las directivas y reglamentos de la UE, el actual sistema de supervisión pública en Europa está aún lejos de alcanzar un grado razonable de armonización, lo que dificulta la eficacia de los órganos de supervisión fiscal. Contribuimos a ello proporcionando un marco institucional que permite identificar el impacto de las características más adoptadas sobre la independencia y la competencia de cada órgano de supervisión.
La Prueba Indiciaria dentro de la Legislación Ecuatoriana en Materia Penal
Authors: Ilbay Pilataxi Luis Andy , Ordoñez Apolo Elder Wilfrido , Encarnación Peñaloza Darwin Alejandro 
Published: January 2025

Para adentrarnos en el estudio de la prueba indiciaria en el proceso penal ecuatoriano, es imperante realizar un extenso debate doctrinal acerca de la valoración de la prueba indiciaria como uno de los componentes que contribuyen a establecer la culpabilidad de un acusado ante el acto ilícito de carácter penal. Dentro de esta investigación se examinan tanto las ventajas como los retos que este tipo de prueba supone en nuestra nación tomando en cuenta el desconocimiento del mismo para la sociedad en general. Como bien se sabe para poder esclarecer la responsabilidad de un ciudadano penalmente debe de realizarse el debido proceso, empleando para ello en el juicio oral las pruebas necesarias, ya que para la administración de justicia sería imposible probar un hecho sin la prueba, esto considerando que el acusado está protegido por la presunción de inocencia, siendo así los tipos de prueba sumamente necesarios y en este caso el estudio de la prueba indiciaria importante para conocer sus características y su definición.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TREFFINGER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI MENGHIASI PRIBADI DENGAN BERBAIK SANGKA DAN BERAMAL SALEH
Authors: Jannah Nurusshofi Hamalatil 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) proses penerapan model pembelajaran treffinger pada materi “ Menghiasi Pribadi dengan Berbaik Sangka dan Beramal Saleh”, (2) kreativitas belajar siswa pada materi “Menghiasi Pribadi dengan Berbaik Sangka dan Beramal Saleh”, (3) pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran treffinger terhadap kreativitas belajar pada materi “Menghiasi Pribadi dengan Berbaik Sangka dan Beramal Saleh”. Untuk membuktikan hipotesis di atas, diadakan dengan penelitian yaitu metode eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimen). Pada metode penelitian ini memerlukan dua kelas, yaitu kelas ekperimen dan kelas kontrol, untuk kelas eksperimen diberikan treatment dengan menggunakan model treffinger, kemudian untuk kelas kontrol diberikan dengan menggunakan metode konvensional. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh pada proses penerapan model tersebut guru memberikan tugas kelompok kepada siswa, kemudian sebelumnya guru memberikan rangsangan untuk menarik perhatian siswa dengan memutarkan tayangan video sampai terlaksana hingga kesimpulan. Adapun pada kreativitas belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 26,54 (26%) dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 42,54 (42%). hasil penelitian diperoleh pada hasil N-gain untuk kelas eksperimen mendapatkan nilai sebesar 0,71 yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, Sedangkan dalam persentasenya untuk kelas eksperimen adalah 85%. Oleh karena itu terdapat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran treffinger terhadap peningkatan kreativitas belajar siswa pada materi tersebut.
"IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN MARKETING AT McDONALD'S PALU
Authors: Santi Ira Nuriya , Magfira  , Munawarah  , Ibrahim Andi Indriani 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi green marketing pada McDonald's di Kota Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Menggunakan analisis data interaktif model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa McDonald's di Kota Palu telah menerapkan green marketing dengan baik. Penggunaan bahan baku ramah lingkungan: Pengurangan penggunaan energi Pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca: Pengurangan sampah: Namun, masih ada beberapa hal yang perlu ditingkatkan, seperti: Peningkatan edukasi kepada konsumen tentang green marketing, dan peningkatan kerjasama dengan organisasi lingkungan.
KAJIAN MORFOLOGI KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Mattin Abdul , Fitrianto Agus , Mulia Devi Suheriah 
Published: January 2025

Kota Balikpapan merupakan kota yang terletak di tepi Teluk Balikpapan yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati dan sumber daya alam yang melimpah. Kota ini telah mengalami perubahan struktur tata ruang kota terus menerus. Bermula dari kawasan nelayan, kemudian menjadi kota industri minyak dan gas, dilanjutkan sebagai perkotaan penopang Ibukota Negara Baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola struktur tata ruang Kota Balikpapan menggunakan pendekatan morfologi Kota Balikpapan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan historis dari studi literatur lampau dan Analisa Geografic information System Kota Balikpapan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pola bentuk kota kompak dengan orientasi linear mengikuti tepi air Teluk Balikpapan, pada morfologi struktur kota berorientasi pada pusat ekonomi yaitu kilang Minyak Pertamina, dan pada morfologi visual Kota Balikpapan tidak memiliki landmark khusus selain masjid Islamic center, sport center dome, dan stadion Balikpapan.
The Role of Scientific Research in Achieving Sustainable Development According to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 from the Point of View of Faculty Members at the University of Ha’il
Authors: Mustafa Jehan Hazim Habib , Maali Sanaa , Ghazy Amal Abdelkader , Aldaw Muna Hasssn Babiker , ElHadiede Nesreen Abdou 
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to identify the role of scientific research in achieving the goals of sustainable development in light of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 from the point of view of faculty members at the University of Ha’il.The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, and to achieve the goal of the study, a questionnaire was developed consisting of 20 items distributed over three axes; The development and growth of universities, developing human resources and increasing the quality and number of research. The questionnaire was distributed to 200 faculty members at the University of Ha’il, after ensuring its validity and reliability. The questionnaire data was processed statistically using means, standard deviations, and an equation of Cronbach alpha. The results of the study concluded that scientific research plays an important and fundamental role in sustainable development in the Kingdom from the point of view of faculty members, especially with what the Kingdom seeks towards its ambitious 2030 vision. The researchers recommended that the university support research to achieve the requirements of sustainable development, address issues related to community problems, and link them to development plans.
Study of cultural and biochemical properties of Penicillium candidum strain
Authors: Lyubakivskaya A. , Begenova A.B. , Otepova G.M. 
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the study of morphological, cultural, and biochemical properties of the Penicillium candidum strain isolated from salami. The strain was cultivated on various nutrient media to assess the nature of its growth and the structure of the mycelium. On solid media, differences in the color, shape, and surface of colonies were observed. The best growth was noted on potato and honey agars, where colonies exhibited radial furrows and a wrinkled surface. In liquid media, dense mycelial globules formed in the absence of surface and wall-associated growth. Biochemical studies showed that Penicillium candidum degrades glucose and maltose, weakly ferments lactose, and exhibits urease activity. In antagonistic tests, the strain demonstrated the ability to inhibit the growth of Bacillus spp., forming a growth inhibition zone with a diameter of 24 mm. The concentration of the antibiotic substance was 10.6 µg/ml. Thus, the Penicillium candidum strain demonstrates high biochemical activity and antagonistic properties, confirming its potential for application in the food industry as a biopreservative or technological culture.
IMPLEMENTASI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PRAKTIK ANTI KEKERASAN DI GEREJA MASEHI ADVENT HARI KETUJUH JEMAAT TATELI
Authors: Satria Mahardhika  
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini mengkaji implementasi moderasi beragama dalam praktik anti kekerasan di Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh Jemaat Tateli. Moderasi beragama, yang menekankan keseimbangan, toleransi, dan penghormatan terhadap keberagaman, merupakan prinsip penting dalam mencegah kekerasan dan membangun harmoni di komunitas keagamaan. Gereja Advent Jemaat Tateli, melalui pendekatan teologis dan kegiatan berbasis komunitas seperti khotbah, Sekolah Sabat dan dorongan pimpinan, berupaya menanamkan nilai-nilai kasih, perdamaian, dan toleransi dalam kehidupan jemaat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen untuk mengeksplorasi peran gereja sebagai agen transformasi sosial yang aktif dalam mempromosikan kehidupan tanpa kekerasan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa program-program seperti diskusi kelompok, pendalaman Alkitab, dan kegiatan misi menjadi sarana efektif dalam membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya menyelesaikan konflik secara damai dan hidup dalam kerukunan. Selain itu, partisipasi aktif jemaat dalam pelayanan kepada masyarakat juga membantu memperkuat relasi antarkomunitas dan mempromosikan moderasi beragama di lingkungan sekitar. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa implementasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama di gereja bukan hanya berkontribusi pada pembentukan karakter jemaat, tetapi juga memberikan dampak positif bagi keharmonisan sosial secara lebih luas.
Optimizing Flue-cured Virginia (FCV) Tobacco Productivity Through Soil Inversion and Innovative Potassium Management Strategies
Authors: Meghana K. , Bindu J. Poorna , Reddy D. Damodar , Madhav M. Sheshu , Rani I. Usha , Sreenivasulu K. N. 
Published: January 2025

Aims: To study the effect of soil inversion along with potassium management strategies on the growth, productivity and potassium use efficiency of FCV tobacco growing on light textured Alfisols
Study Design: Split Plot Design.
Place and Duration of Study: A field experiment was conducted at ICAR – Central Tobacco Research Institute, Research Farm, Jeelugumilli during rabi 2022-23.
Methodology: The experiment was laid out in split plot design with two soil inversion practices in main plots viz., M1, soil inversion with MB (Mould Board) plough to a depth of 25 cm and M2, without soil inversion and seven sub plot treatments viz., S1, without potassium, S2, 100% recommended dose of potassium (RDK) through sulphate of potash (SOP) treatments; S3, 75% RDK through SOP; S4, 100% RDK through SOP + Tobacco stalk biochar (TS Biochar) treatment [1:1] ; S5, 75% RDK through SOP + TS Biochar [1:1]; S6, 100% RDK through SOP + Barn wood Ashes (BWA) treatment [1:1]; S7, 75% RDK through SOP + BWA treatment [1:1], with each treatment being replicated thrice.
Results: Results revealed that soil inversion has significantly influenced the yield attributes, yield, nutrient uptake and potassium use efficiency. Among the potassium supply strategies, the superior green leaf yield (10,625 kg ha-1), cured leaf yield (1695 kg ha-1); N, P, K uptake; potassium use efficiency and agronomic use efficiency were observed in the treatment S4, 100% K through SOP + TS Biochar (1:1) treatment [S4] than that of no K treatment. Moreover all, the quality parameters like nicotine (%), reducing sugars (%) and chloride (%) are in acceptable ranges in all the treatment plots.
Conclusion: Under scarce potassium sulphate situation, soil inversion with MB plough and TS Biochar/ BWA can act as potassium supplements.
Effect of Rice Husk Mulching on Growth and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Budhirani Laikangbam , Devi Kshetrimayum Manishwari , Singh Longjam Ramkanta , Thoudam Olivia , Maibam Donna 
Published: January 2025

During the Rabi season of 2022–2023, a field experiment entitled "Effect of rice husk mulching on growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)" was conducted at the Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay Institute of Agricultural Sciences, located at Utlou, Bishnupur District, Manipur, in an attempt to ascertain the effects of mulching on seedling emergence and the effects of varying degrees of rice husk mulching on chickpea yield. There are 12 treatments i.e., T1 – Control (no rice husk mulch), T2– 10 q /ha, T3– 15 q /ha, T4– 20 q/ha, T5– 25 q/ha, T6– 30 q/ha, T7–35 q/ha, T8– 40 q/ha, T9 – 45 q/ha, T10 – 50 q/ha, T11 with 55 q/ha and T12 with 60 q/ha of rice husk mulching replicated thrice in a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The result shows that mulching with 60 q/ha of rice husk i.e., treatment T12 had significant effect on crop’s germination percentage. Additionally, the results indicate that the treatment T12 – 60 q/ha of rice husk mulching had significantly highest growth and grain yield (17.10 q/ha) as compared to other treatments. Thus, from the experiment it can be concluded that the application of rice husk (60 q/ha) mulching is more favorable for attaining sustainable higher profits and productivity in the cultivation of chickpea during Rabi season of Manipur.
Trends in the Use of Gabapentinoids and Opioids in the Postoperative Period Among Older Adults
Authors: Bongiovanni Tasce , Gan Siqi , Finlayson Emily , Ross Joseph S. , Harrison James D. , Boscardin W. John , Steinman Michael A. 
Published: June 2023

ImportanceIn response to the opioid epidemic, recommendations from some pain societies have encouraged surgeons to embrace multimodal pain regimens with the intent of reducing opioid use in the postoperative period, including by prescribing gabapentinoids.ObjectiveTo describe trends in postoperative prescribing of both gabapentinoids and opioids after a variety of surgical procedures by examining nationally representative Medicare data and further understand variation by procedure.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis serial cross-sectional study of gabapentinoid prescribing from January 1, 2013, through December 31, 2018, used a 20% US Medicare sample. Gabapentinoid-naive patients 66 years or older undergoing 1 of 14 common noncataract surgical procedures performed in older adults were included. Data were analyzed from April 2022 to April 2023.ExposureOne of 14 common surgical procedures in older adults.Main Outcomes and MeasuresRate of postoperative prescribing of gabapentinoids and opioids, defined as a prescription filled between 7 days before the procedure and 7 days after discharge from surgery. Additionally, concomitant prescribing of gabapentinoids and opioids in the postoperative period was assessed.ResultsThe total study cohort included 494 922 patients with a mean (SD) age of 73.7 (5.9) years, 53.9% of whom were women and 86.0% of whom were White. A total of 18 095 patients (3.7%) received a new gabapentinoid prescription in the postoperative period. Of those receiving a new gabapentinoid prescription, 10 956 (60.5%) were women and 15 529 (85.8%) were White. After adjusting for age, sex, race and ethnicity, and procedure type in each year, the rate of new postoperative gabapentinoid prescribing increased from 2.3% (95% CI, 2.2%-2.4%) in 2014 to 5.2% (95% CI, 5.0%-5.4%) in 2018 (P &amp;lt; .001). While there was variation between procedure types, almost all procedures saw an increase in both gabapentinoid and opioid prescribing. In this same period, opioid prescribing increased from 56% (95% CI, 55%-56%) to 59% (95% CI, 58%-60%) (P &amp;lt; .001). Concomitant prescribing also increased from 1.6% (95% CI, 1.5%-1.7%) in 2014 to 4.1% (95% CI, 4.0%-4.3%) in 2018 (P &amp;lt; .001).Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this cross-sectional study of Medicare beneficiaries suggest that new postoperative gabapentinoid prescribing increased without a subsequent downward trend in the proportion of patients receiving postoperative opioids and a near tripling of concurrent prescribing. Closer attention needs to be paid to postoperative prescribing for older adults, especially when using multiple types of medications, which can have adverse drug events.
A Cellular Membrane‐Confined Concatenate DNA Circuit for Non‐Invasive Cell Modulation with High Accuracy and Efficiency
Authors: Wang Hong , Wang Yushi , Wan Yeqing , Shang Jinhua , Wang Qing , Jiang Yuqian , Liu Xiaoqing , Wang Fuan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractNon‐invasive cell regulation represents a promising approach for on‐site cell modulation, but is confronted with inaccuracy or poor cell selectivity. Herein, by virtue of the interfacial‐activated concatenate DNA circuit, an activated recombination‐to‐modulation (ARM) machinery is developed to achieve accurate membrane imaging and effective cell modulation. Bioorthogonal signal transduction through the catalytic hairpin assembly circuit can continuously regenerate triggers for activating the subsequent circuit, with no activator consumption and occupation. The ARM strategy utilizes the amplified hybridization chain reaction to sensitively rearrange membrane receptors for blocking the related signaling pathways and indirectly modulating cell behaviors. Based on these two membrane receptor inputs, the controllably‐activated ARM strategy enables the identification of target cells among similar interfering cells with high accuracy and sensitivity. This machinery has demonstrated good performance in the efficient inhibition of tumor metastasis via the disruption of HGF/c‐Met‐signaling pathway. The modular‐designed ARM machinery provides a general platform for non‐invasive and specific cell modulation, suggesting a broad opportunity for advanced exploration of cellular metabolism behaviors.
Designing Anti‐Swelling Nanocellulose Separators with Stable and Fast Ion Transport Channels for Efficient Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Yang Shanchen , Zhang YaXin , Zhang Ying , Deng Jie , Chen Ningxin , Xie Sida , Ma Yue , Wang Zhaohui 
Published: June 2023

AbstractSeparators swelling in aqueous electrolytes can cause inhomogeneous ion flux and unregulated dendrite propagation, yet the corresponding phenomenon and mitigation strategy are rarely studied. This article deals with the issue of pore structure variation caused by separator swelling in aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZBs) by employing nanocellulose separator as a representative example. A multifunctional separator composed of Zr4+‐hydrolysate‐coated nanocellulose (Zr‐CNF) is developed by in situ hydrolysis of Zr4+, which demonstrates excellent swelling resistance, pore‐structure stability, and percolating porosity due to cross‐linking and hydrogen bond shielding effect. Consequently, the homogeneous Zn‐ion flux, high ionic conductivity, and Zn2+ transfer number are maintained upon cycling. Moreover, the amorphous ZrO containing coating induces a homogeneous directional electric field around the interface, accelerating the Zn2+ influx, reducing the nucleation overpotential, and promoting homogeneous nucleation for Zn deposition. The Zr‐CNF separator enable dendrite‐free Zn anode with high Coulombic efficiency (99.7%) and exceptional cyclability for 680 h under 5 mA cm−2/5 mAh cm−2. The feasibility of the Zr‐CNF separator is verified in PANI/V2O5‐based AZBs and activated carbon‐based Zn‐ion capacitors. This study provides a facile approach to address separator swelling issue, enlightening novel insights into the efficient and sustainable aqueous battery technologies in the future.
Effective Modulation of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress for Enhanced Regeneration of Intervertebral Discs Using 3D Porous Hybrid Protein Nanoscaffold
Authors: Yang Letao , Bhujel Basanta , Hou Yannan , Luo Jeffrey , An Seong Bae , Han Inbo , Lee Ki‐Bum 
Published: June 2023

AbstractDegeneration of fibrocartilaginous tissues is often associated with complex pro‐inflammatory factors. These include reactive oxygen species (ROS), cell‐free nucleic acids (cf‐NAs), and epigenetic changes in immune cells. To effectively control this complex inflammatory signaling, it developed an all‐in‐one nanoscaffold‐based 3D porous hybrid protein (3D‐PHP) self‐therapeutic strategy for treating intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. The 3D‐PHP nanoscaffold is synthesized by introducing a novel nanomaterial‐templated protein assembly (NTPA) strategy. 3D‐PHP nanoscaffolds that avoid covalent modification of proteins demonstrate inflammatory stimuli‐responsive drug release, disc‐mimetic stiffness, and excellent biodegradability. Enzyme‐like 2D nanosheets incorporated into nanoscaffolds further enabled robust scavenging of ROS and cf‐NAs, reducing inflammation and enhancing the survival of disc cells under inflammatory stress in vitro. Implantation of 3D‐PHP nanoscaffolds loaded with bromodomain extraterminal inhibitor (BETi) into a rat nucleotomy disc injury model effectively suppressed inflammation in vivo, thus promoting restoration of the extracellular matrix (ECM). The resulting regeneration of disc tissue facilitated long‐term pain reduction. Therefore, self‐therapeutic and epigenetic modulator‐encapsulated hybrid protein nanoscaffold shows great promise as a novel approach to restore dysregulated inflammatory signaling and treat degenerative fibrocartilaginous diseases, including disc injuries, providing hope and relief to patients worldwide.