bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Protection and support of terrorism victims in the criminal proceedings in Kosovo: The compliance with standards of the Madrid Memorandum
Authors: Bytyqi Vilard , Azemi Ferid 
Published: March 2023

Victims of terrorism can be considered a special category within the broader and more general group of “victims of crime”. In recent decades, there has been an international trend to develop more specific treatment, both in legal and practical terms, to address their particular needs in unfortunate times of intensification and sophistication of terrorist attacks, with a correlative increase in the harmful consequences for an increasing number of victims of terrorism. At the international level, one such instrument is the Madrid Memorandum, which contains relevant guidelines that serve as a reference for States, who can draw inspiration from them when designing their national standards of protection and support for victims of terrorism. This paper aims to critically analyze the legal framework applicable in Kosovo on the issue of protection and support of victims of terrorism from the pre-trial phase, through criminal proceedings, and after the completion of criminal proceedings, with special emphasis aiming to analyze the compliance of these rules with standards of the Madrid Memorandum. The paper identifies three areas in which the applicable legal framework for the protection and support of victims of terrorism in criminal proceedings needs to be harmonised with the Madrid Memorandum’s standards.
Literature and Data-driven Learning
Authors: Krogh Ida Margrethe Rask , Moi Ruben 
Published: March 2023

This article aims to examine how and why we can use digital storytelling (DST) to teach literature in the upper secondary classroom, and makes use of Mark Haddon’s complex, multimodal novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time (2004) as an example. DST is a powerful tool for the 21st century classroom, with the potential to help pupils to become empathetic, creative, inquisitive and critical thinkers. When applied to literature, DST allows pupils to continue the literary text in creative ways by making their own digital story using a basic video editing application such as iMovie or Microsoft Bilder. Such literature-based DST (LDST) distinguishes itself from ordinary DST use in school. The values, qualities and peculiarities of literature offer an imaginative point of departure for new ways of using digital media in school. The Curious Incident is an exceptionally appropriate novel to use with DST, because the novel and the method share numerous features, not least multimodal ones. The narrative structures and aesthetic dimensions of the novel overlap with characteristics of DST. Furthermore, the many hermeneutic dimensions of Haddon’s novel can also be explored by the imaginative possibilities of DST. The definitions and interrelations between literature, text and modality are discussed throughout the article with reference to both philosophers and school didacticians. LDST is remarkable in the way it encourages pupils to sympathise, to interpret, to think critically and to develop their own imaginative ability and language skills. This article argues that LDST is useful in upper secondary education by examining the corresponding educational qualities and possibilities of Haddon’s multimodal novel and DST, and by drawing upon the new education reform in Norway articulated in the Core curriculum of 2020 and the Curriculum in English. Furthermore, the article concludes with the presentation, analysis and assessment of a pilot LDST-project conducted in an upper secondary school in Troms County as part of an MA lector thesis at UiT The Arctic University Norway. Thus, this article’s wider aim is to bring new research perspectives to English education, with a special focus on the use of literature and active forms of learning.
Safety of using disinfectants based on sodium hypochlorite in practice
Authors:   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Pankratova Galina P. , Bidevkina Marina V. ,   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Shaikhutdinova Zukhra К. ,   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman
Published: March 2023

The parameters of toxicometry of disinfectants based on sodium hypochlorite obtained by chlorination of an aqueous solution of caustic soda (31 agents) and by electrochemical method – 10 anoliths were established. Based on the determination of the chlorine content in the air, recommendations are given for the safe use of these disinfectants: for surface treatment by wiping and disinfection of air and surfaces by aerosol spraying using a special device – an aerosol generator that provides dispersion of aerosol particles of 5–50 microns. A working solution of sodium hypochlorite with an active chlorine content of 0.015?% is recommended for use by wiping in the presence of people. Keywords: disinfectants, sodium hypochlorite, anolytes, toxicity, irritant effect, inhalation hazard, aerosol, laboratory animals.
Synthesis and study of a disinfectant based on diethanolamine
Authors:   Institute of Chemistry of Additives, named by academician A.M. Guliev of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Farzaliev Vagif Majid , Abbasova Malahat Talat ,   Institute of Chemistry of Additives, named by academician A.M. Guliev of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Nabiev Oruc Garib ,   Institute of Chemistry of Additives, named by academician A.M. Guliev of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Alieva Nabat Allahverdi ,   Institute of Chemistry of Additives, named by academician A.M. Guliev of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Safarova Leyla Ramiz ,   Institute of Chemistry of Additives, named by academician A.M. Guliev of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Kulieva Garatel Maharram ,   Institute of Chemistry of Additives, named by academician A.M. Guliev of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: March 2023

The interaction of diethanolamine with formaldehyde at a ratio of initial reagents of 2?:?3, respectively, obtained a preparation that is an equimolar mixture of 3-(?-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-oxazolidine and its methylol derivative – 3-(?-hydroxyoxymethyl-ethyl)-1,3-oxazolidine. The paper presents the results of a study of the antimicrobial activity of the preparation against microorganisms – S. aureus, E. coli, as the most resistant species of bacteria that cause nosocomial infection. The tests were carried out by three methods: the test object method, as well as suspension and adsorption methods. The minimum effective concentration and exposure time of the preparation, which ensure the complete destruction of these microorganisms, have been established. The effect of organic substances and neutralizers on the antimicrobial activity of the preparation was studied. «Sulfonol» (a mixture of stereoisomers of the sodium salt of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid) at a concentration of 0,2?% and ten percent milk were used as neutralizers, and 10?% horse serum was used as protein. The concentration of the preparation and the exposure time required for the complete disinfection of dishes, glass and metlakh tiles infected with S. aureus and E. coli were determined. Disinfection of surfaces is achieved by treatment with a 3?% solution of the preparation during an exposure of 60 minutes, and dishes – with 3–5?% solutions for 45 minutes. It has been established by the thermoanalytical method of analysis that the preparation is stable at normal temperature and does not change its physicochemical properties during storage for 18 months or more. The preparation is recommended as a disinfectant for medical purposes. Keywords: 1,3-oxazolidine derivatives, 3-(?-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-oxazolidine, 3-(?-hydroxyoxymethylethyl)-1,3-oxazolidine, antimicrobial activity, bactericidal activity, nosocomial infection, bacteria, S. aureus, E. coli, disinfection, disinfectant.
On the effectiveness of remuneration of public universities’ lecturers in Poland
Authors: Kubiczek Jakub 
Published: March 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aims of this article are: (1) to define the role of remuneration of academic staff in shaping human capital; (2) to present the dynamics of changes in the remuneration of lecturers in Poland and its comparison with changes in the minimum wage, economic growth and the inflation rate; (3) to propose a model of changes in the minimum wage of a professor as a function of changes in the minimum wage.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: In order to ensure the proper level of training of academic staff, it is necessary to implement a remuneration system to attract and retain the best staff. To that end method of analysis and logical construction was used, which allowed to present a method for optimization of remuneration of academic staff in Poland.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The insufficient funding in Polish higher education was identified, especially the low-level of salaries of academic staff in relation to the their high responsibility. Then, the dynamics of change of professor’s minimum wage, the national minimum wage, the GDP, and the CPI were analyzed and compared. On these basis, a model for remuneration of academic staff in Poland was proposed.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The results showed that the minimum wage of a professor in 2012–2023 grew slower than the minimum wage on average, and in 2023 it is approximately twice as high as the minimum wage. As a solution to the problem of determining the professor’s remuneration, the article proposes a model that will transparently determine the change on an annual basis.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: With regard to higher education, an appropriate remuneration system allows for the creation of academic staff that guarantees high-quality education in all aspects, i.e. theoretical knowledge, practical knowledge and cognitive skills.
W poszukiwaniu „czwartej władzy” w Konstytucji RP z 1997 roku. Analiza instytucjonalno-prawna przepisów Konstytucji
Authors: Litwin Tomasz 
Published: March 2023

CEL NAUKOWY: Głównym celem naukowym artykułu jest analiza kwestii, czy w świetle przepisów Konstytucji RP jakikolwiek podmiot spoza jej art. 10 mógłby równoważyć pozycję ustrojową legislatywy i egzekutywy – pełnić rolę „czwartej władzy”.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Podstawowym problemem badawczym jest próba odpowiedzi na pytania, czy według Konstytucji jakiś podmiot mógłby pełnić rolę „czwartej władzy”, a jeśli nie, to jak należy zmienić Konstytucję, aby wprowadzić do niej „czwartą władzę”. W artykule wykorzystano analizę instytucjonalno-prawną przepisów Konstytucji ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem: językowo-logicznej, systemowej, doktrynalnej oraz sądowej wykładni przepisów Konstytucji.
PROCES WYWODU: Merytoryczną część artykułu rozpoczynają uwagi o konstytucyjnej zasadzie podziału władzy. Następnie przedstawione są rozważania o pojęciu „czwartej władzy” z perspektywy konstytucyjno-prawnej oraz analiza przepisów Konstytucji nakierowana na odnalezienie podmiotu, który mógłby pełnić rolę „czwartej władzy”. Artykuł kończą propozycje wprowadzenia zmian do Konstytucji, które pozwolą suwerenowi, samorządowi terytorialnemu oraz organom kontroli państwowej i ochrony prawa równoważyć pozycję ustrojową legislatywy i egzekutywy.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: W świetle przepisów Konstytucji RP żaden podmiot nie pełni roli „czwartej władzy”.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Potrzebne jest wprowadzenie do Konstytucji RP zmian wzmacniających pozycję ustrojową Narodu, samorządu terytorialnego, organów kontroli państwowej i ochrony prawa oraz prokuratury, które mogłyby pełnić rolę „czwartej władzy”.
Polski defensor civitas jako "lustrator" działań władzy publicznej
Authors: Kowalska Monika 
Published: March 2023

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy działalność Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich można postrzegać jako systemowy element wzmacniania legalizmu działań władzy publicznej, gdy ta w coraz większym stopniu podlega upartyjnieniu, a podmiotom politycznym podporządkowywane są sfery państwa wcześniej dla nich niedostępne.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Autorka zamierza zweryfikować tezę, iż działalność ombudsmana może sprawczo oddziaływać na stan praworządności w państwie. W tym celu wykorzystuje elementy analizy systemowej, metodę opisową oraz studium przypadku. Wnioski formułuje na podstawie przeglądu dorobku nauki, analizy przepisów prawa oraz oceny praktyki działań RPO VII kadencji.
PROCES WYWODU: W artykule zaprezentowano istotę uprawnień ombudsmana na przykładzie działań RPO VII kadencji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jego reakcji na „patolegislację pandemiczną”, zmiany prawa wyborczego i ograniczenia wolności zgromadzeń publicznych.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Analiza wykazała, iż RPO jest nie tylko lustratorem działań władzy publicznej, ale i aktywnym rzecznikiem realizacji idei społeczeństwa obywatelskiego. Zintensyfikowanie przejmowania przez decydentów politycznych obszarów państwa dotychczas dla nich zastrzeżonych oraz brak respektowania opinii co do skutków podejmowanych prawnopolitycznych decyzji dla stanu praworządności państwa skłoniły RPO do nasilenia działań informacyjnych, by obywatele, tracąc prawa, zyskiwali wiedzę o możliwościach ich dochodzenia.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Praktyka działań RPO w ostatnich latach skłania do refleksji, iż instytucja ta nabiera nowej treści. Ma on bowiem możliwość nie tylko reagowania na naruszające prawa i wolności działania władzy publicznej, ale również informowania obywateli o stanie ich realizacji w państwie i aktywizowania społecznego w ich obronie.
Profilowanie jako narzędzie oswajania obcego na przykładzie wybranych prawicowo i liberalnie zorientowanych tygodników opinii
Authors: Lewartowska-Zychowicz Małgorzata 
Published: March 2023

CEL NAUKOWY: Skonstruowanie definicji kognitywnej pojęcia obcego.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Jakie obrazy świata kryją się za odmiennymi profilami po- jęcia obcego? Wykorzystaną metodą jest analiza semantyczna tekstu.
PROCES WYWODU: Rekonstruowanie sposobu profilowania i profili pojęcia obcego w tygodnikach opinii o odmiennej orientacji ideologicznej.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Zrekonstruowanie w tygodnikach opinii o odmiennej orientacji ideologicznej dwóch profili obcego (izolacyjnego i inkluzyjnego) ujawniających odmienne obrazy świata społecznego i odsłonięcie procesu budowania semantycznych uzasadnień odmiennych manifestacji behawioralnych wobec obcego.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Przeprowadzona rekonstrukcja może być dla edukatorów ważnym wskazaniem do pracy nad sposobami artykułowania świata przez wychowanków, ponieważ poprzedzają one podejmowane przez nich działania.
Difference between X-ray-induced and 451 nm LD-induced photodarkening in DyAlGe-doped silica glasses
Authors: Okazaki T. , Kawai K. , Otsuka C. , Sekiya E. H. , Kanbayashi Y. , Mizusaki M. , Saito K. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The difference between X-ray-induced photodarkening (X-PD) and 451 nm laser diode (LD) induced PD (LD-PD) was investigated in DyAlGe-doped silica glasses. The same defect species (Al-OHC, Dy2+, GEC, and GLPC+) are generated in X-PD and LD-PD, although the LD-PD defect population is 10−3 of the X-PD defect population. There is a big difference in the defect population ratio of GEC and Al-OHC and its dependence on Ge concentration. The ratio in LD-PD is higher than that in X-PD. The GEC population of X-PD almost saturates when Ge > 2 wt%. On the other hand, GEC of LD-PD continues to increase even if Ge exceeds 2 wt%. Based on these facts, possible mechanisms of LD-PD and the role of Ge codoping were proposed.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN UBI JALAR TERHADAP KADAR PEROKSIDA PADA MINYAK GORENG BEKAS PAKAI PEDAGANG PECEL LELE DI KELURAHAN TALANG BAKUNG KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Kurniasih Dewi , Muslina Muslina , Simanjuntak Norma Rotua 
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan minyak goreng yang lama dan berkali-kali menyebabkan kandungan ikatan rangkap teroksidasi, membentuk gugus peroksida sehingga dapat mengganggu kesehatan dan pencernaan. Ubi rambat yang mempunyai kandungan antioksidan memiliki kemampuan memutus reaksi berantai dari radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ubi jalar terhadap kadar peroksida pada minyak goreng bekas pakai pedagang pecel lele di Kelurahan Talang Bakung Kota Jambi.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksperimen laboratorium. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan populasi (total sampling) sebanyak 13 minyak goreng bekas pakai yang diperoleh dari pedagang pecel lele di Kelurahan Talang Bakung Kota jambi. Kadar peroksidanya (mek O2/kg) akan diukur dengan volimetri-iodometri setelah dilakukan perendaman sample minyak goreng bekas pakai dengan ubi jalar berdasarkan berat ubi jalar dan waktu perendaman.
Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan rata-rata kadar peioksida pada minyak goreng bekas pakai yang ditambahkan ubi jalar dan dilakukan perendaman selama 1 hari 168,154 (mek O2/kg), 2 hari 148,568 (mek O2/kg), 3 hari 119,988 (Mek O2/kg) dan 4 hari 70,542 (mek O2/kg). Berdasarkan berat dan lamanya waktu perendaman, terdapat pengaruh dengan penambahan ubi jalar (p-value < 0,005) terhadap kadar bilangan peroksida.
Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh penambahan ubi jalar berdsarakan berat dan lamanya waktu perendaman terhadap kadar bilangan peroksida.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COUNSELING WITH VIDEO MEDIA IN INCREASING KNOWLEDGE AND FREE PLAQUE SCORE ON TUNAGRAHITA STUDENTS IN SLBN 1 JAMBI
Authors: Sukarsih Sukarsih , Silfia Aida , Mardiah Ainun 
Published: March 2023

Background: Mentally retarded children are children who are retarded in their mental development, so they experience obstacles in doing something work compared to other children of the same age. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of counseling with video media in increasing knowledge and free plaque scores for mentally retarded students at SLBN 1 Jambi City.
Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with the pre-test and post-test group design. The sample is SLBN 1 Jambi City students with mental retardation, totaling 40 people. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method.
Result: There was an increase in knowledge of mentally retarded students at SLBN 1 Jambi City with high criteria having increased from 25% to 65% after receiving intervention. The average Free Plaque Score for mentally retarded students at SLBN 1 Jambi City increased from 26.23% to 82.85% after receiving intervention. The p-value of 0.000 <0.05 means that there is a significant difference between the value of knowledge and the Free Plaque Score before and after the intervention
Conclusion: Counseling using video media is effective in increasing knowledge and the Free Plaque Score for mentally retarded students at SLBN 1 Jambi City.
PENGETAHUAN KEBERSIHAN GENETALIA EKSTERNA DENGAN KEJADIAN FLUOR ALBUS
Authors: Rehana Rehana , Hinisa Fariha Nuzulul , Komariah Nurul 
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Keputihan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang masih banyak dikeluhkan oleh remaja putri. masih banyak remaja putri yang kurang memahami tentang kebersihan genetalia dan menganggap sepele keputihan.
Metode: Populasi penelitian ini yaitu semua siswi SMA kelas XI sebanyak 203 orang siswa. Sampel penelitian yaitu Siswi Kelas XI di SMA Palembang yang memenuhi Kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi. Teknik Pengambilan sampel yaitu simple Random Sampling, Jumlah Sampel 74 orang. Desain Penelitian Cross Sectional. Instrumen Penelitian berupa kuesioner biodata, pengetahuan serta kejadian fluor albus, Kuesioner sudah valid dan reliable. Analisis data dengan distribusi frekuensi dan Chi-Square.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diatas dengan hasil uji analisis Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05 diperoleh p-Value = (0,002≤0,05) maka Ho ditolak, yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan kebersihan genetalia eksterna dengan kejadian Keputihan
Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan siswa tentang perawatan organ genetalia eksternal masih kurang. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan perawatan genetalia eksternal dengan kejadian fluor albus.
INCREASING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT OBESITY WITH THE WEB-BASED "BANG ABE" APPLICATION IN TEENAGERS
Authors: Nopindra Alpari , Saquro Abdan , Armizan Ekawira 
Published: March 2023

Background: Obesity/overweight has become a global pandemic throughout the world and is declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the biggest chronic health problem. Obesity or commonly known as overweight is a problem that is quite worrying among adolescents. The problem of obesity/overweight in children and adolescents can increase the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). This study aims to develop a WEB-based “Bang ABE” application to increase knowledge about obesity in adolescents.
Method: This research method uses a research and development approach which is carried out by designing and developing applications as well as field tests on students of SMAN 6 Jambi City about the dangers of obesity in adolescents.
Results: Based on the results of the study it was found that there was an increase in knowledge about obesity prevention (p-value <0.005)
Conclusion: There has been an increase in knowledge about the importance of maintaining health, especially obesity using a web-based application to prevent obesity in adolescents at SMAN 6 Jambi City with an attractive appearance and easy to use (user friendly).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA WARGA DESA GUGUK DI KABUPATEN MERANGIN, JAMBI
Authors: Handayatun Naning Nur , Astika Ryna , Marlia Linda 
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia tak terkecuali Indonesia mengharuskan terjadinya perubahan pada perilaku masyarakat untuk mencegah penyebarannya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama pandemi covid-19 pada warga Desa Guguk Kecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi.
Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah warga Desa Guguk Kecamatan Renah Pembarap Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi yang berumur 20-24 tahun sebanyak 273 orang dengan sampel 73 orang.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan link google form yang disebarkan melalui whatsapp. Analisis data dengan uji statistik chi-square.
Hasil: Pengetahuan dan perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama pandemi Covid-19 pada warga dewasa di Desa Guguk Kabupaten Merangin sebagian besar dalam kriteria baik dan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi selama pandemic covid pada orang dewasa desa Guguk Kabupaten Merangin dengan nilai p value = 0,001.
Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama pandemi Covid-19