bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MOTIF TRENGGILING PADA KERIS DENGAN TEKNIK TINATAH
Authors: Harmawan Ari , Darmojo Kuntadi Wasi 
Published: December 2022

Senjata tradisional khususnya keris mengalami perkembangan dari bentuk dan karakternya seiring dengan kemajuan zaman. Dalam tugas akhir ini penulis membuat keris kreasi baru, mengabungkan motif Trenggiling pada keris dengan teknik tinatah didalam karya tersebut. Motif Trenggiling memberikan insipirasi pada penulis, karena memiliki bentuk pada sisik yang menarik dan mewakili simbol perlindungan diri. Trenggiling adalah satu-satunya hewan mamalia yang memiliki sisik untuk melindungi tubuhnya dari pemangsa atau predator di alam liar. Motif Trenggiling disesuaikan dengan desain dan akan diterapkan pada karya tosan aji berupa Keris.Metode penciptaan yang diterapkan dalam proses penciptaan yaitu tahap eksplorasi, tahap perancangan, dan tahap perwujudan. Eksplorasi meliputi obervasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Perancangan meliputi analisis dan sketsa alternatif. Perwujudan meliputi penerapan pada material yang sudah sesuai dengan sketsa yang terpilih, yang menghasilkan tiga keris yakni: dhapur Trenggiling Sisik Waja, dhapur Trenggiling Lingkaring Urip, dhapur Manis Javanica. Penciptaan tugas akhir ini berpijak pada penerapan motif Trenggiling pada keris dengan teknik tinatah. Motif Trenggiling memberikan inspirasi pada penulis, karena memiliki karakter yang menarik, unik, dan mewakili simbol perlindungan diri. Diharapkan menghasilkan keris-keris kreasi baru tanpa meninggalkan tradisi yang dapat membangun makna-makna yang terkandung serta turut melestarikan karya seni.Kata kunci: Keris, motif, Trenggiling
PERANCANGAN JAS HUJAN DENGAN SUMBER IDE GARUDA SEBAGAI PESAN NASIONALISME
Authors: Mahendra Indra 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKPerancangan Jas Hujan Dengan Sumber Ide Garuda Sebagai Pesan Nasionalisme. Latar belakang perancangan Tugas Akhir ini adalah membuat produk jas hujan dengan sumber ide Garuda sebagai pesan nasionalisme, dengan upaya melindungi pengendara sepeda motor dari hujan dengan mempertimbangkan keamanan dan kenyamanan, dengan menerapkan motif Garuda, selain untuk sentuhan estetis, juga sebagai pesan nasionalisme. Metode yang dipakai terdiri dari ; metode perancangan, konsep perancangan dan visualisasi. Motif desain menggunakan motif Garuda yang diterapkan dalam setiap desain jas hujan sebagai moitf utama dan pengisi. Pengolahan motif didukung dengan pola berjenis setelan. Dua desain jas hujan direalisasikan ke dalam kain taslan berukuran 250cm x 150cm menggunakan teknik sablon dan jahit. Hasil perancangan ini diaplikasikan sebagai jas hujan. Setelan atas berukuran 71cm x 60cm size L, sedangkan setelan bawah berukuran all size fit L. Kata kunci : Jas Hujan, Garuda, Nasionalisme. ABSTRACTRaincoat Design Using Garuda Idea as Message of Nationalism. The design background of this final project is to make raincoat products with the source of the idea of Garuda as a message of nationalism, with an effort to protect motorbike riders from the rain by considering safety and comfort, by applying Garuda motifs, apart from aesthetic touch, as well as a message of nationalism. The method used consists of; design methods, design concepts and visualization. The design motif uses the Garuda motif which is applied in every raincoat design as the main moitf and filler. Motive processing is supported by a pattern of suit types. Two raincoat designs were made into taslan cloth measuring 250cm x 150cm using screen printing and sewing techniques. The design results are applied as a raincoat. The top setting measures 71cm x 60cm in size L, while the bottom suit is all size fit L.Keywords: Raincoat, Garuda, Nationalism.
KAKANG KAWAH ADHI ARI-ARI DALAM KARYA BUSANA READY TO WEAR PRIA BATIK TULIS
Authors: Priyanto Danang 
Published: December 2022

AbstrakArtikel yang berjudul “kakang kawah adhi ari-ari dalam karya busana ready to wear batik tulis” difokuskan pada proses cipta busana ready to wear pria dengan sumber ide konsep kelahiran pada budaya Jawa yakni kakang kawah adhi ari-ari. Ketertarikan pada konsep tersebut yang sudah mulai tidak dikenal di tengah masyarakat menjadi salah satu tujuan untuk memunculkan nilai-nilai sakral dan luhur yang terdapat pada konsep kakang kawah adhi ari-ari. Adapun Tujuan dari penciptaan ini adalah sebagai bentuk representasi nilai pada konsep Jawa kakang kawah adhi ari-ari sekaligus sebagai pengayaan karya batik melalui objek pengangkatan ide bersumber dari nilai yang tertuang dalam konsep kakang kawah adhi ari-ari. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan interpretasi. Langkah-langkah penciptaan meliputi memanfaatkan metode penciptaan SP Gustami yakni eksplorasi, perancangan dan perwujudan. Konsep cipta dalam penciptaan karya menggunakan teori cipta Dharsono yakni reinterpretasi, ekspresi simbolik dan abstraksi simbolik. Karya yang diciptakan berupa tiga buah karya busana ready to wear pria yang terdiri dari busana kemeja panjang, kemeja pendek, dan t-shirt. Adapun karya tersebut adalah “aku” yang memanfaatkan konsep cipta reinterpretasi, “kakangku” yang memanfaatkan konsep cipta ekspresi simbolik dan “adhiku” yang memanfaatkan konsep cipta abstraksi simbolik.Kata kunci: Kakang kawah adhi ari-ari, busana ready to wear pria, batik. Abstract The article entitled "kakang crater adhi ari-ari in ready-to-wear batik works" is themed on the process of creating ready-to-wear clothing with the source of the idea of the concept of birth in Javanese culture, namely kakang crater adhi ari-ari. Interest in the concept, which is already known in the community, is one of the goals to bring out the sacred and noble values contained in the concept of kakang crater adhi ari-ari. The purpose of this creation is as a form of value representation in the Javanese concepts of kakang adhi ari-ari as well as enrichment of batik works through ideas originating from ideng ideas in the kakang crater adhi ari-ari concept. Analysis of the data used using literature study and interpretation methods. The initial steps to utilize the method of making SP Gustami are exploration, design, and embodiment. The concept of copyright in the work uses Dharsono's theory of copyright, namely reinterpretation, symbolic expression and symbolic abstraction. The works made in the form of three pieces of ready-to-wear men's clothing consisting of long clothes, short shirts, and t-shirts. The works are "I" which utilizes the concept of copyright reinterpretation, "kakangku" which utilizes the concept of copyrighted symbolic expression and "Adhiku" which utilizes the concept of copyrighted symbolic abstraction.Keywords: Kakang kawah adhi ari-ari, ready to wear men's clothing, batik.
LIDAH API SEBAGAI IDE DASAR PANCIPTAAN KERIS DENGAN PAMOR UNTU WALANG
Authors: Sutyawan Luky , Wiyoko Aji 
Published: December 2022

Api merupakan salah satu anasir kehidupan manusia dan merupakan simbol penggambaran atas nafsu. Konsep api juga lekat dalam budaya perkerisan. Bentuk lidah api dapat dikembangkan sebagai dasar penciptaan dhapur keris.Tugas akhir kekaryaan ini bertujuan untuk: (1) eksplorasi desain bentuk dhapur keris baru, (2) mewujudkan karya keris dengan bentuk dhapur yang memvisualkan estetika bentuk lidah api berdasarkan desain terpilih. Estetika atau keindahan karya keris dapat diuraikan berdasarkan teori yang dicetuskan oleh Panembahan Hadiwijoyo tentang kriteria kelahiran sebuah keris yaitu mor-jo-si-ngun. Proses pembuatan karya keris menggunakan teknik tempa pamor. Bahan utama bilah adalah besi, baja dan nikel.Tiga karya keris baru berhasil diciptakan, dengan nama dhapur Bahni Muntab luk-7, Simpar Dahana luk-5, dan Diptanala luk-3. Setiap karya yang dibuat mengandung makna sesuai judul dan terkait filosofi api. Karya keris yang memvisualkan keindahan bentuk lidah api ini dibuat sebagai simbol atas pengembaraan nafsu manusia dalam mencapai tujuan hidup. Kata kunci: Api, keris, nafsu.
Memória e História no ensino de Inglês
Authors: Isidro Thais Jussara de Oliveira Guedes , Machado Charliton José dos Santos 
Published: December 2022

Este estudo é parte constituinte de uma dissertação de mestrado que versa sobre as memórias da professora Nilza Fernandes de Souza expondo as dificuldades no ensino de língua estrangeira na década de 1960, tecendo um paralelo com a atualidade. Demonstra-se que o processo de aprendizagem de Inglês é um procedimento difícil e moroso no Brasil pelo fato de não haver políticas públicas de incentivo ao conhecimento de uma língua estrangeira no país. Esse descaso do poder público reflete-se com maior veemência em crianças, jovens e adultos de baixa renda pela falta de oportunidades, acentuando as desigualdades sociais. O estudo se justifica pela importância e maior exigência do conhecimento de Inglês no atual cenário mundial globalizado e também pelas dificuldades de acesso para o domínio e uso desta língua estrangeira pelos brasileiros, adversidade que se apresenta ao longo da história da educação do país sem que haja mudanças significativas neste cenário. Trata-se, na verdade, de mais um processo de exclusão social, de discriminação das classes socioeconômicas mais baixas que não tem acesso às escolas de idiomas por não poderem pagar por elas.
Pengembangan Rumah Baca di Pedesaan Dengan Fleming Model (VAK)
Authors: Hariyani Nunik , Sejati Veny Ari 
Published: December 2022

Abstractâ€” The reading garden as a place for learning activities is still quiet of enthusiasts and visitors. In fact, the reading park should be able to become a supporter to increase new literary characters. Taman Baca must support the out-of-school program curriculum. The village reading park must act as a learning tool for the community. The reading garden must be able to be a source of information that provides resources from books and other reading materials. Village reading parks should have reference materials for learning and academic activities. The reading garden must also be a source of entertainment (recreation) that provides recreational reading material to take advantage of leisure time. The activities carried out in the form of socialization and mentoring of learning in Taman Baca Masyarakat (TBM). This program aims to foster reading interest and a love of reading in rural children, thus enriching the learning experience for citizens and adding insight into science and technology. The socialization activities in TBM are about five Basic Principles of Literacy Development and Implementation. While the assistance activities are in the form of applying learning styles with the Fleming Model.Â Keywordsâ€”: TBM; Literacy; Fleming Model.
REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA GESTIÓN DE SUELO PARA LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE VIVIENDA ACCESIBLE EN CUENCA
Authors: Valdivieso-Vintimilla Ramón Hernando , Carrión-Sari Jonnathan Mauricio 
Published: December 2022

En los últimos años, los procesos de urbanización han crecido de manera acelerada, lo que generó procesos de sub-urbanización característicos de una ciudad segregada. En Ecuador, la falta de una gestión e instrumentación eficaz de suelo no ha logrado parar este fenómeno, sino que ha provocado centros con baja densidad, poca inversión de vivienda y un crecimiento notorio hacia las periferias, donde los precios de suelo son más asequibles. En Cuenca, este fenómeno urbano produjo un déficit aproximado de 45000 viviendas. El elevado precio del suelo que tiene la ciudad en su casco urbano ha provocado que no exista interés de inversión para la dotación de vivienda de interés social por parte del sector público y privado. Según varios casos de estudio, la inserción de vivienda de interés social en la ciudad es posible; ciudades latinoamericanas como Bogotá, México D.F. y Lima han logrado generar instrumentos de gestión de suelo capaces de lograrlo. El presente estudio busca reflexionar sobre cómo la situación del marco legislativo del suelo en el Ecuador puede lograr la implementación de programas de dotación de vivienda de interés social en el centro de la ciudad, mediante instrumentos de uso y gestión de suelo que abaraten el costo de asequibilidad.
Palabras clave: Vivienda social, valor de suelo, gestión de suelo.
AbstractIn the recent years, the urbanization processes have grown quickly, which generated suburbanization processes, which are characteristics of a segregated city. In Ecuador, the lack of an effective land management and instrumentation have not stopped this phenomenon. Instead, they have caused low-density centers with little investment in housing and a notorious growth towards the peripheries where the land value is more affordable. In Cuenca this urban phenomenon produced an approximate 45.000 dwellings deficit. The high land value that the city has at its urban area has caused a lack of investment interest for the provision of social housing by the public and private sectors. According to several case studies, the insertion of social housing in the city is possible. Latin American cities such as Bogotá, Mexico D.F. and Lima have managed to generate land management instruments capable of achieving this. Thus, this study seeks to reflect on how the situation of the legislative framework of land in Ecuador can achieve the implementation of social housing programs in the center of the city through land use and management instruments that lower the affordability cost.
Keywords: Social housing – land value – land management.
DESARROLLO E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE PANELES ACÚSTICOS PARA ESPACIOS INTERIORES CULTURALES
Authors: Narváez-Reyes Nicolas Alexander , Villavicencio Berrú Anghelo Fernando , Contreras Lojano Carlos Esteban 
Published: December 2022

Este proyecto de investigación estudia los conceptos necesarios y características de un acondicionamiento acústico dentro de un espacio recreativo, analizando cómo funciona, se comporta y actúa el sonido examinando los factores que influyen en su calidad para llegar a una óptima reverberación sonora dentro de un ambiente, así como la relación con distinta materialidad con diferentes propiedades físicas, equipamientos y accesorios que son importantes al momento de tener en cuenta una confortabilidad auditiva en un espacio interior. La metodología guía de este estudio es de carácter cuantitativo, con corte de método experimental que permitió conocer y analizar los espacios en su estado actual. Posteriormente se realizó un análisis con los materiales adecuadosaplicando un método empírico basado en la Fórmula de Sabine, para examinar el tiempo de reverberación de un área específica, el cual para su cálculo analiza los materiales y cantidades de superficies implicadas en él. De esa manera, se obtuvo estrategias y criterios de diseño enfocados a la confortabilidad de un espacio para un acondicionamiento acústicoPalabras clave: Acondicionamiento acústico, elementos culturales, identidad, reverberación, sonido.
AbstractThis research project compiles concepts and characteristics pertaining to acoustic conditioning within cultural spaces. Through the employment of an experimental methodology, the present thesis analyzes the performance of sound, through an investigation of factors that influence quality and optimal reverberation within a space. Based on Sabine’s formula, an empirical method was used to create a relational conclusion in regards to materiality and its physical properties to create visual and auditive comfort in a cultural heritage space. Keywords: Acoustic conditioning, cultural elements, identity, reverb, sound.
DISEÑO DE MOBILIARIO INFANTIL A PARTIR DE UN MODELO DE PRODUCCIÓN CIRCULAR
Authors: Luna Rodríguez Sofía Alejandra , Serna López Issa Alejandra 
Published: December 2022

El siguiente proyecto consiste en la realización de un mobiliario infantil empleando un modelo de producción circular; en donde todo su proceso de fabricación, desde la obtención de la materia prima hasta el desecho del mismo, genere el menor impacto ambiental posible. Se realizó una extensa investigación documental acerca de los procesos que tiene que atravesar un mobiliario para ser considerado como sustentable. La investigación, de corte cualitativo, fue dividida en tres variables principales: Economía Circular, Mobiliario y Usuario. Primero, se inició con la investigación del concepto de Economía Circular. Partiendo de estos conceptos, se establecieron las características a tomar en cuenta para la realización de un mobiliario con enfoque infantil, tomando en cuenta las premisas de diseño, materiales, elaboración, distribución y ciclo de vida, lo que dio como resultado un producto versátil y adaptable a distintas edades del usuario. Actualmente, la mayoría de las propuestas de mobiliario no están pensadas desde la sustentabilidad. Por lo tanto, es necesario que, como diseñadores, se dé un primer paso, incorporando criterios de sustentabilidad a los proyectos realizados con el fin de que incentiven la conciencia ecológica y social del público, mientras satisfacemos al mismo tiempo sus necesidades.
Palabras clave: Diseño de producto, economía circular, ergonomía infantil, sustentabilidad, mobiliario.AbstractThis project consists of making children's furniture by using a circular production model, where the entire ma- nufacturing process, from obtaining the raw material to its disposal, generates the least possible environmental impact. An extensive investigation was carried out about the processes that furniture has to go through to be considered sustainable. The research was divided into three important variables: Circular Economy, Furniture and User. It first started with the investigation of the concept of Circular Economy. Starting from these concepts, the characteristics to be taken into account to the making of furniture for children were established from the design premises, materials, fabrications, distribution and life cycle, which resulted in a product that's versatile and adaptable to possible various ages of the user. Most of the current furniture proposals are not thought from sustainability. Therefore it is necessary that a first step is taken as designers, incorporating sustainability criteria to the projects carried out in order to encourage ecological and social awareness to the public while meeting the needs.Keywords: Cesign of product, sustainability, furniture.
Managing Refugee Protection Crises: Policy Lessons from Economics and Political Science
Authors: Hangartner Dominik , Sarvimäki Matti , Spirig Judith 
Published: December 2022

We review and interpret research on the economic and political effects of receiving asylum seekers and refugees in developed
countries, with a particular focus on the 2015 European refugee protection crisis and its aftermath. In the first part
of the paper, we examine the consequences of receiving asylum seekers and refugees and identify two main findings. First,
the reception of refugees is unlikely to generate large direct economic effects. Both labor market and fiscal consequences
for host countries are likely to be relatively modest. Second, however, the broader political processes accompanying the
reception and integration of refugees may give rise to indirect yet larger economic effects. Specifically, a growing body of
work suggests that the arrival of asylum seekers and refugees can fuel the rise of anti-immigrant populist parties, which
may lead to the adoption of economically and politically isolationist policies. Yet, these political effects are not inevitable
and occur only under certain conditions. In the second part of the paper, we discuss the conditions under which these
effects are less likely to occur. We argue that refugees’ effective integration along relevant linguistic, economic, and legal
dimensions, an allocation of asylum seekers that is perceived as ‘fair’ by the host society, and meaningful contact between
locals and newly arrived refugees have the potential to mitigate the political and indirect economic risks.
Questões bioéticas no ensino de genética: uma análise em documentos curriculares
Authors: Machado Maria Helena , Moreira Silva Meirelles Rosane 
Published: December 2022

O progresso da genética tem sido objeto de debates, o qual se denomina bioética. Considerando-se a escola também como um espaço de reflexão, neste estudo foram investigados os documentos oficiais, PCN e BNCC, com base na temática bioética do ensino de genética, para analisar concepções defendidas no currículo do Ensino Médio. Os resultados revelaram que os PCN sugerem que o conhecimento sobre a genética deve subsidiar o debate no ensino de genética em relação à temática bioética. Na BNCC, embora se preconize o conhecimento da genética com reflexões bioéticas, infere-se que o documento não revela os possíveis caminhos ou meios de se atingir essa compreensão, identificando uma lacuna metodológica. Tais considerações podem fomentar discussões futuras sobre o tema bioética e o ensino de genética uma vez que a BNCC pretende ser a norteadora do currículo, materiais didáticos e práticas de ensino da Educação Básica brasileira.­­
Storage modeling standard Cr(VI) solution based on comparison of time regression value with UV-Vis spectrophotometry
Authors: FACHRURRAZIE  , Elfiwani  
Published: December 2022

Chromium (Cr) compounds are found in nature in two forms, Cr (III) and Cr (VI). Analysis of Cr (VI) was determined using spectrophotometer UV-vis. A standard solution must be fresh as a standard that is usually not used repeatedly in the measurement. This study aims to determine whether the standard solution of Cr (VI) be used for a certain period until it must be disposed of. This idea is based on Cr (VI) compounds that were categorized as hazardous and toxic materials. In this study, the shelf life of standard Cr (VI) was carried out with controlled temperature and humidity in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ during the test period of two days. In this study, there was found that every hour of storage of standard Cr (VI) will observe a change in the gradient value of the regression. The model then compared with p-value resulted in only up to 7 hours of storage with a deviation of regression slope and intercept compared with initial time (T0–T7) is 0.0062 and 0.0019 which and its increases over time. From the result, it can be concluded that standard regression can be used as a model for determining the maximum storage time by comparing the regression values each time so that the seven hours storage time is the limit where the Cr (VI) that can no longer be used as a measurement standard. It concerned that standard regression could be used as a model for determining the maximum storage time by comparing the regression values each time. Keywords: Cr (VI), Modeling, Regression, Spectrophotometry UV-vis, T-Test