bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A contribuição da música no controle do medo em pacientes com Covid-19
Authors: Freitas Sandraneide Pinheiro de , Abreu Rita Neuma Dantas Cavalcante de , Sampaio Luis Rafael Leite , Rolim Karla Maria Carneiro , Freitas Kilvia Pinheiro de 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a abordagem do Medo por meio da Taxonomia Internacional da enfermagem, com intervenção musical em pacientes com COVID-19 em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA). Métodos: Participaram da pesquisa 21 enfermeiros dos 24 que atuam na UPA. Foram selecionados pacientes com diagnóstico médico da COVID-19, faixa etária de 18 anos ou mais. A entrevista foi realizada e o uso de música com dez pacientes. A música foi escolhida pelo próprio paciente. Resultados: Os enfermeiros receberam um instrumento contendo as características definidoras do Diagnóstico de Enfermagem (NANDA-I) de Medo. Observou-se que as características fisiológicas “dispneia”, “pressão arterial aumentada”, “frequência cardíaca aumentada” e “frequência respiratória aumentada” apresentaram média ponderada entre 0,50 e 0,77. Constatou-se que a única característica comportamental/emocional “apreensão” foi classificada como maior por apresentar média ponderada entre 0,79 e 1. Conclusão: Os resultados desta pesquisa podem contribuir para a adequada abordagem do Medo nos pacientes com o diagnóstico médico da COVID-19, proporcionando, no momento da assistência a esses pacientes, uma abordagem também emocional.
Representasi Filosofi Islam Pada Rancangan Arsitektur Masjid Nahrul Hayat Cikampek
Authors: Utami Utami 
Published: April 2023

AbstrakFilosofi Islam merupakan cara berfikir yang menjelaskan nilai-nilai Islam, tidak hanya menyangkut bagaimana interaksi sesama manusia tetapi juga dengan lingkungan. Meliputi semua aspek kehidupan. Kekayaan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam filosofi Islam menjadi salah satu pilihan referensi bagi seorang arsitek dalam merancang. Nilai-nilai Islam dapat direpresentasikan dalam perancangan arsitektur. Masjid sebagai tempat ibadah merupakan bangunan yang memiliki peran penting bagi umat Islam. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengamati bagaimana penerapan nilai Islam pada bangunan masjid sebagai tempat ibadah yang tentunya tidak terlepas dari penerapan ibadah secara praktis dalam kehidupan. Objek studi yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah Masjid Nahrul Hayat, Cikampek. Masjid ini memiliki konsep desain dan bentuk yang tidak biasa dan berbeda dengan masjid-masjid pada umumnya dijamannya. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana nilai Islam memberikan pengaruh terhadap konsep dan desain pada bangunan masjid. Lingkup pengamatan penelitian meliputi tatanan lansekap, gubahan massa, olahan fasad, dan interior. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode descriptive- content analysis, yaitu mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai filosofi Islam yang terkandung pada objek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Masjid Nahrul Hayat Cikampek menerapkan nilai Islam baik dalam konsep maupun desain arsitektur masjid.Kata kunci: filosofi Islam, masjid, perancangan, konsep arsitektur. AbstractIslamic philosophy is a way of thinking that explains Islamic values, not only regarding how humans interact but also with the environment. Covers all aspects of life. The wealth of values contained in Islamic philosophy is one of the reference choices for an architect in designing. Islamic values can be represented in architectural design. The mosque as a place of worship is a building that has an important role for Muslims. This study intends to observe how the application of Islamic values in mosque buildings as places of worship is certainly inseparable from the practical application of worship in life. The object of study chosen in this research is the Nahrul Hayat Mosque, Cikampek. This mosque has a concept design and shape that is unusual and different from other mosques in its era. This study will explain how Islamic values influence the concept and design of mosque buildings. The scope of research observations includes landscape arrangement, mass composition, facade processing, and interior. This study uses descriptive-content analysis method, which describes the values of Islamic philosophy contained in the object under study. The results of this study concluded that the Nahrul Hayat, Cikampek. Mosque applies Islamic values both in the concept and architectural design of the mosque.Keywords: Islamic philosophy, mosque, design, architectural concept
Perubahan Bentuk dan Tatanan Massa Bangunan Akibat Penambahan Fungsi Bangunan di Paskal Hypersquare Bandung
Authors: Parliana Dewi 
Published: April 2023

AbstrakKawasan Paskal Hypersquare merupakan salah satu kawasan komersial di Kota Bandung yang mengalami ekstensi bangunan yaitu Mal Paskal 23. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan fungsi baru terhadap elemen kawasan yang diadopsi dari teori elemen pembentuk kota menurut Hamid Shirvani, serta teori urban design lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan disimpulkan tata guna lahan kawasan Paskal Hypersquare berada di zona merah dengan fungsi perdagangan dan jasa, telah sesuai dengan RDTR Kota Bandung, namun bangunan Mal Paskal 23 memiliki multi fungsi, yaitu mal (perdagangan), hotel (jasa), dan kampus (pendidikan) sehingga tidak sesuai dengan peraturan. Terdapat 4 kelompok warna pada kawasan Paskal Hypersquare, yaitu primer, skunder, tersier, dan netral. Material yang digunakan di kawasan tersebut adalah material baru. Bangunan memiliki tekstur halus dari finishing cat, kaca, dan ACP. KDB kawasan telah sesuai regulasi yaitu maksimum 80%. Luas bangunan sebesar 38.200 m2 telah sesuai dengan KLB kawasan yaitu 2,8. GSB pada kawasan 25 m telah sesuai regulasi yaitu 25 m untuk jalan arteri kelas C1. Kawasan ini mengkolaborasikan 2 jenis langgam, yaitu modern dan tradisional. Berdasarkan apa yang dialami di lapangan, skala megah lebih mendominasi kawasan Paskal Hypersquare. Mal Paskal 23 kontekstual dengan lingkungan sekitar. Skyline bangunan pada kawasan ini membentuk garis gelombang dinamis.Kata kunci : Aspek Bangunan, Bentuk dan Massa Bangunan, Paskal Hypersquare, Tata Guna Lahan
Relationship of Rainfall Intensity with Slope Stability
Authors: Rosly Mohammad Haziq , Mohamad Habib Musa , Bolong Nurmin , Harith Noor Sheena Herayani 
Published: April 2023

The impact of rainfall on landslides is not an uncommon issue worldwide, including in Malaysia. It is a major challenge for geotechnical engineers to ensure the constructed slope is safe and can sustain longer periods of time, including during heavy rainfall. Kota Belud, Sabah, has been selected as the study area to meet the study objectives. Heavy rainfall has been recorded every year within Kota Belud, which has caused a repetition of landslide occurrences within the hilly areas, especially during the monsoon season. Presently, there is no local procedure for determining the rainfall intensity value for slope stability analysis. This study utilized the rainfall intensity value from Hydrology Procedure 26. Seepage analysis conducted shows rainwater infiltration has caused the groundwater level to increase from rainfall starts until 0.5 m below ground level and decrease after rainfall stops, creating fluctuations in the groundwater level during the wet and dry conditions within the wetting front. The factor of safety of the slope shows a decreasing trend, with a reduction of around 27 to 33% after 24 hours of rainfall in conjunction with the changes in groundwater level. However, the factor of safety increased by around 3% from the initial condition after 48 hours. The objective of this study is to identify the factor of safety of a rainfall-induced slope within Kota Belud utilizing the rainfall intensity design limits from Hydrology Procedure 26. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2023-09-06 Full Text: PDF
Konsep dan Manajemen Zakat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Musnandar Aries , Sutomo  
Published: April 2023

Abstrak
Sistem hukum di Indonesia memiliki ciri khas tersendiri. Pengaruh hukum Belanda dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia cukup dominan. Hukum adat dan hukum Islam juga diakomodasi dalam hukum nasional Indonesia. Hal lain yang berasal dari fiqih muamalah (hukum Islam) dan mendapat perhatian pemerintah adalah terkait masalah zakat tepatnya konsep dan pengelolaan atau manajemen zakat di Indonesia. Dalam mengkaji hal ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Dalam upaya mempertajam hasil analisis peneliti lalu mengakomodasi hasil riset dan diskusi pihak-pihak terkait seperti para teman sejawat/ahli dan praktisi yang relevan dengan tema yang diangkat oleh peneliti. Penelitian ini menawarkan gagasan sebagai solusi bagi pengentasan kemiskinan di negeri ini dengan cara menerapkan dan mengoptimalkan pengelolaan dan pendistribusian zakat. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi zakat secara optimal akan dapat menjembatani kesenjangan antara golongan kaya dan miskin. Sebagaimana pajak, zakat juga merupakan bagian dari penerimaan negara, oleh karena itu keterkaitan antara pajak dan zakat sangat erat.

Kata Kunci: Hukum Positif, Hukum Islam, Zakat, Kesejahteraan Rakyat.
Estimation Curve Numbers using GIS and Hec-GeoHMS Model
Authors: Shukur Hayat Kareem 
Published: April 2023

Recently, the development and application of the hydrological models based on Geographical Information System (GIS) has increased around the world. One of the most important applications of GIS is mapping the Curve Number (CN) of a catchment. In this research, three softwares, such as an ArcView GIS 9.3 with ArcInfo, Arc Hydro Tool and Geospatial Hydrologic Modeling Extension (Hec-GeoHMS) model for ArcView GIS 9.3, were used to calculate CN of (19210 ha) Salt Creek watershed (SC) which is located in Osage County, Oklahoma, USA. Multi layers were combined and examined using the Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) ArcMap 2009. These layers are soil layer (Soil Survey Geographic SSURGO), 30 m x 30 m resolution of Digital Elevation Model (DEM), land use layer (LU), “Look–Up tables” and other layers resulted from running the software. Curve Number which expresses a catchment’s response to a storm event has been estimated in this study to each land parcel based on LU layer and soil layer within each parcel. The results showed that a CN of 100 (dark Blue) means surface water. The high curve numbers (100 -81) (Blue and light Blue) corresponding to urbanized areas means high runoff and low infiltration; whereas low curve numbers (77- 58) (Brown and light Brown) corresponding to the forested area means low runoff and high infiltration. Four classes of land cover have been identified; these are surface water, medium residential, forest and agriculture.
Stabilization of Clay Soil Using Tyre Ash
Authors: Ahmed Mahmood Dheyab , Adkel Ahmed Mohamed 
Published: April 2023

The planning, designing, construction of excavations and foundations in soft to very soft clay soils are always difficult. They are problematic soil that caused trouble for the structures built on them because of the low shear strength, high water content, and high compressibility. This work investigates the geotechnical behavior of soft clay by using tyre ash material burnt in air. The investigation contains the following tests: physical tests, chemical tests, consolidation test, Compaction tests, shear test, California Bearing Ratio test CBR, and model tests. These tests were done on soil samples prepared from soft clay soil; tyre ash was used in four percentages (2, 4, 6, and 8%). The results of the tests were; The soil samples which gave the value of plasticity test were 2% (25), 4% (25.18), 6% (25.3), and 8% (26.7).The soil samples which gave the value of specific gravity were 2% (2.65), 4% (2.61), 6% (2.5), and 8% (2.36).The value of maximum dry density in a compaction test observed with 2% percentage gave the value 15.8 kN/m3, the 4% gave the value 15.4 kN/m 3 34 , 6% gave 15.3 kN/m 3 and 8%with 15.2 kN/m3 .Samples that gave the values of undrained shear strength test were 2% (55 kN/m 2 ), 4% (76 kN/m2 ), 6% (109 kN/m 2), and 8% (122 kN/m 2). The best of them is 8%. The sample that gave the best value for swelling test was 8%.The best value for compression index Cc was in 8%.The results of CBR test, were improved in all soil samples. The soil samples which gave the value for CBR were 2% (3.507%), 4% (4.308%), 6% (5.586%), and 8% (9.569%). The best value was obtained from 8%.
Synthesis of Nanozeolite NaA from Pure Source Material Using Sol Gel Method
Authors: Majeed Najwa Saber , Majeed Jwan Taher 
Published: April 2023

In this work, the nano particles of Na-A zeolite were synthesized by sol –gel method. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray luorescence (XRF), Surface area and pore volume, Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Results show that the nano A zeolite is with average crystal size is 74.77 nm., Si/Al ratio 1.03, BET surface area was 581.211m2/g and the pore volume for NaA was found equal to 0.355cm3/g.
A Study of Parameters Affecting the Solvent Extraction-Flocculation Process of Used Lubricating Oil
Authors: Hussein Hussein Qasim , Abdulkarim Ali Laith 
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of operating variables on, the percentage of removed sludge (PSR) obtained during re-refining of 15W-40 Al-Durra spent lubricant by solvent extraction-flocculation treatment method. Binary solvents were used such as, Heavy Naphtha (H.N.): MEK (N:MEK), H.N. : n-Butanol (N:n-But), and H.N. : Iso-Butanol (N:Iso:But). The studied variables were mixing speed (300-900, rpm), mixing time (15-60, min), and operating temperature (2540, oC). This study showed that the studied operating variables have effects where, increasing the mixing time up to 45 min for H.N.: MEK, H.N.: n-Butanol and 30 min for H.N.: Iso-Butanol increased the PSR, after that percentage was decreased; increasing the mixing speed for all the studied solvents up to 700 rpm increased the PSR, after that the percentage was decreased, while increasing the operating temperature decreased the PSR for all the solvents. This study has resulted in reasonably accurate multivariate process correlation that relates the removed sludge percentage to the process variables. The determination coefficients (
Construction Policies on Campus An Analytical Study of the Policy of Construction Planning on Kufa Campus
Authors: Altalib Talib Hamid , Aljaberi Zaman OUDA 
Published: April 2023

University Campuses, as any lively physical entity, is subject to continuous variation due to . growth, development and change. This reality covers the existing or futuristic additives or additions, consecutively these changes may have a strong sensation of disorientation as a result of formatic changes in buildings, or in movement paths. And it epitomized the research problem to "the need for knowledge to clarify the impact of intellectual and executive policy in achieving coherence, functional and space organization of the elements of the university urban environment and in the stages of future growth and change," the search targeted "to highlight the study of constraction politics on campus Bmqomadtha intellectual and executive , as well as clarify the role of the executive policy in the application of thought, "and formulated the hypothesis search " urban policy affect Bmqomadtha (intellectual and executive) on the process of organizing and homogeneity of the university urban environment to make them adapted to future changes, "the University of Kufa it was chosen as the campus to represent the experimental field of research.
Enhancing Performance of Self–Compacting Concrete with Internal Curing Using Thermostone Chips
Authors: Fawzi Nada Mahdi , AL-Awadi Amar Yahia Ebrahem 
Published: April 2023

This paper is devoted to investigate the effect of internal curing technique on the properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC). In this study, SCC is produced by using silica fume (SF) as partial replacement by weight of cement with percentage of (5%), sand is partially replaced by volume with saturated fine lightweight aggregate (LWA) which is thermostone chips as internal curing material in three percentages of (5%, 10% and 15%) for SCC, two external curing conditions water and air. The experimental work was divided into three parts: in the first part, the workability tests of fresh SCC were conducted. The second part included conducting compressive strength test and modulus of rupture test at ages of (7, 28 and 90). The third part included the shrinkage test, at ages (7, 14, 21, 28) days. The results show that internally cured SCC has the best workability, and the best properties of hardened concrete which include (compressive strength and modulus of rupture) then the externally cured SCC with both water and air as compared with reference concretes. Also, the hardened properties of internally cured SCC with replacement percentage of (10%) by thermostone chips is the best as compared with that of percentages (5% and 15%) for both external curing conditions. In general, the results of hrinkage test, showed reduction in shrinkage of internally cured SCC as compared with reference concrete.
Influence of Temperature Upon Permanent Deformation Parameters of Asphalt Concrete Mixes
Authors: Albayati Amjad Hamad , Al.ani Aliaa Faleh Hamd 
Published: April 2023

The performance of asphalt concrete pavement has affected by many factors, the temperature is the most important environmental one which has a large effect on the structural behavior of flexible pavement materials. The main cause of premature failure of pavement is the rutting, Due to the viscoelastic nature of the asphalt cement, rutting is more pronounced in hot climate areas because the viscosity of the asphalt binder which isinversely related to rutting is significantly reduced with the increase in temperature resulting in a more rut susceptible paving mixtures. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of temperatures variations on the permanent deformation parameters (permanent strain (p), intercept (a), slope (b), Alpha and Mu) as well as resilient strain (r) and resilient modulus (Mr). To achieve this objective, one aggregate gradation with 12.5mm nominal maximum size, two grades of asphalt cements (40-50 and 60-70) brought form Al- Daurah refinery, limestone dust filler has been used to prepare the asphalt concrete mixtures. 30 Marshall specimens were prepared to determine the optimum asphalt cement content. Thereafter, 30 cylindrical asphalt concrete specimens (102mm in diameter and 203 mm in height) are prepared in optimum asphalt cement and optimum ±0.5 percent. The prepared specimens were used in uniaxial repeated load test to evaluate the permanent deformation parameters of asphalt concrete mixes under the following testing temperature (5, 15, 25, 40 and 60c). The test result analyses appeared that Mr is decrease 51 percent when temperature increased from 5 c to 25 c and then decrease 22 percent with further increase in temperature from 25 c to 60 c. Also, the Alpha value decreases by a factor of 1.25 and 1.13 when temperature increases from 5 c to 25 c and 25 c to 60 c, espectively. Finally, statistical models were developed to predict the Alpha and Mu parameters of permanent deformation.
Prepare rules spatial data for soils and the Calculation of an Area in Iraq for Industrial Purposes using Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Authors: Abdleateef Nagham Amer 
Published: April 2023

The process of soil classification in Iraq for industrial purposes is important topics that need to be extensive and specialized studies. In order for the advancement of reality service and industrial in our dear country, that a lot of scientific research touched upon the soil classification in the agricultural, commercial and other fields. No source and research can be found that touched upon the classification of land for industrial purposes directly. In this research specialized programs have been used such as geographic information system software The geographical information system permits the study of local distribution of phenomena, activities and the aims that can be determined in the local surrounding like points, lines and areas, where the geographical information system treats the data related to these points, lines and areas to make the data ready to be eturned for analysis or asking about certain information by using it. The research aims to employ the potential given by GIS use in the field for building geo data based for soil classification in Iraq and transferring the traditional paper maps into digital maps. Then making the layers that the maps made of and preparing the geo data base that are appropriate .After that analysis of these data is done which permits for less effort and cost and finally increasing in the production speed and accuracy.
Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation on the Growth Performance of Clarias Sp.
Authors: Arif fitra  , Mohammad Hilmi Maulana  , Darmawan Setia Budi  , Agustono  
Published: April 2023

The high demand for catfish motivates farmers to increase production by stocking at a high density. The stress response caused by stocking density, which has an effect on fish growth and survival, is one of the challenges associated with catfish farming with high stocking levels. This issue can be resolved by supplementing catfish feed with vitamin E to stimulate growth. This study aims to determine the effect of vitamin E supplementation on catfish growth, feed efficiency, and survival. This study employs the RAL method with five treatments, including feeding catfish seeds with vitamin E levels of 0 mg/kg feed (P1), 50 mg/kg feed (P2), 100 mg/kg feed (P3), 150 mg/kg feed (P4), and 200 mg/kg feed (P5), with each treatment repeated four times. Adding 100 mg of vitamin E per kg of feed resulted in the highest growth rates (1.66 0.05%/day), a feed conversion ratio of 1.2 0.07, and a feed efficiency of 83.46 3.24% when compared to other treatments and was significantly different (p 0.05). The addition of 100 mg of vitamin E to the feed had no discernible effect on survival compared to other treatments.
Keyword: Vitamin E, supplementation, growth, Clarias sp.
DEVELOPMENT OF VIDEO TUTORIAL MEDIA ON HALF CIRCLE SKIRT MODEL
Authors: Halida Hanim  , Hotmaria Tampubolon  , Eka Rahma Dewi  , Yudhistira Anggraini  
Published: April 2023

The aim of this research is: (1) Develop a video media tutorial for a semi-circle skirt model in women's basic fashion courses in the fashion study program (2) Knowing the feasibility and effectiveness of the semi-circle skirt model video tutorial learning media in the women's basic fashion course in the fashion study program.
This study uses the ADDIE development model. The results of this development research are in the form of a learning video product to make a semi-circle skirt. In this study, the feasibility test was carried out by 2 media experts and 2 material experts. The media effectiveness test was carried out in three stages, namely, a small-scale group test conducted by 8 students, a medium-scale group test conducted by 16 students and a large-scale group test conducted by 33 students. The results of the validity of the material experts obtained an average rating of 90.6% in the "very good" category. the results of the validity of media experts obtained an average rating of 94.2% in the "very good" category. small group trials by students got the "Good" category with an average of 80.7%. Medium group trials by students got the "Good" category with an average of 85%. large group trials by students got the "Good" category with an average of 87.4%.
The results of the research on the development of learning media based on video tutorials on semi-circular skirts were declared feasible and effective to be used as learning media in women's basic clothing courses in the material of making semi-circular skirts