bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ideas About the Common Origin of the Japanese and the Ainu During the Tokugawa (1603–1867) and Meiji (1868–1912) Periods
Authors: Shchepkin V. V. 
Published: January 2025

Over the past century and a half, Japan has been debating whether it is a monoethnic nation-state or whether there are representatives of ethnic groups other than the Japanese living in it. In this article, I attempt to consider in a historical perspective the place of the Ainu in the discussion about the Japanese nation, in particular the idea about the common origin of the Japanese and the Ainu.The formation of Japanese ideas about the world as divided into peoples with a set of distinctive features dates back to the Tokugawa era (1603–1867). At the same time, the concept of “Ezo,” a name for the Ainu at that time, acquires the character of an ethnonym, which in the previous epochs rather meant the inhabitants of the country’s remote periphery, not affected by the beneficial civilizing influence of the emperor. In the earliest descriptions of the Ainu, Japanese authors continued to rely on the Chinese civilizational narrative, presenting the Ainu as the exact opposite of the Japanese and focusing on the differences. At the same time, at the end of the 18th century, ideas about the common origin of the Japanese and the Ainu were first voiced, based on the similarity of some cultural practices and common vocabulary.During the Meiji period (1868–1912), attitudes towards the idea of the common origin of the Japanese and the Ainu were ambivalent. In discussions about the Japanese nation, the Ainu could act in a variety of roles: as an indigenous people displaced by the Japanese “invaders,” as the closest relative and therefore a natural object of assimilation, as an integral element of the “mixed” Japanese people, and as a subordinate people at the lowest level of the hierarchy.
Observation Methodology in Police Research: Challenges, Innovations and Contemporary Reflections
Authors: Feys Yinthe , De Vocht Ludovic , Wicks Nikhaela 
Published: January 2025

Observation Methodology in Police Research: Challenges, Innovations and Contemporary Reflections
Scholars use different methods trying to understand aspects of policing and the police, among which observations such as field-based observations of police officers, systematic social observations and, since the twenty-first century, observations by means of body-worn camera footage, dashcams and even civilian footage. Each observation method comes with specific challenges. This special issue on observation methodology in police research focuses on (current) issues regarding police observational research, such as challenges that may occur when observing police officers, reflexivity, use of covert observations and more recent approaches to police observations such as the use of ethograms. The issue is a collection of six different articles, all of which discuss some pertinent aspects of observational police research. With this special issue, we wish to initiate further discussions on police observational methodology and innovative approaches in this regard. We want to stimulate reflections on these topics and enhance our understanding of police observational methods. We also wish to help police researchers in designing their observational research project and encourage them to set up such projects. After all, observational research on policing is still one of the most important methods to get a grip on different aspects of real-life police work and decision-making.
Training on Making Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Planting Media (Baglog) to Support DUDI Programs in Parepare City
Authors: Yamin Mayasari , Qadri Sri Nur , Gau Andi Dita Tawakkal , Amin Nur Silfiah , Zamzam Syamsiar 
Published: January 2025

Jamur tiram (Pleurotus sp.) merupakan salah satu jenis komoditas sayuran eksotik yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi dan sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan secara komersial. Berdasarkan hal ini diperlukan sosialisasi untuk pengembangan Pleurotus ostreatus skala rumah tangga melalui tahap pelatihan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat lokal terkait media tanam jamur tiram putih (baglog), memberikan informasi terkait komposisi baglog, menambah informasi terkait manfaat dari masing-masing kandungan media tanam, dan melatih masyarakat lokal dalam pembuatan media baglog sehingga berpeluang dalam membuka usaha mikro. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui sosialisasi dan demonstrasi langsung terkait pembuatan media tanam (baglog). Melalui pengabdian berbasis pelatihan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menambah pengalaman masyarakat dalam pembuatan media tanam (baglog) jamur Pleurotus ostreatus yang dibuktikan melalui antusias masyarakat dalam mengikuti sertiap tahap dari pelatihan ini. Selain itu, melalui pelatihan ini pula masyarakat mengetahui peranan limbah dari UMKM kerajinan rumah tangga dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi media tanam jamur Pleurotus ostreatus dan dosis komposisi bahan yang digunakan.
The Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Keripik Jagung Varian Sagela (Ikan Roa) Dalam Rangka Pemanfaatan Komoditas Lokal Di Desa Bihe Kecamatan Asparaga Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Wibowo Larasati Sukmadewi , Samatowa Lukman , Nanto Wila Rumina 
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi, edukasi, dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat mengenai olahan komoditas jagung menjadi keripik dengan varian berbeda yaitu sagela (Ikan Roa) yang dapat memberikan ide dan peluang bisnis kepada Masyarakat Desa Bihe Kecamatan Asparaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jagung yang merupakan komoditas utama di Provinsi Gorontalo sangat melimpah di Desa ini dan juga merupakan mayoritas pekerjaan utama sebagai petani jagung, sehingga ide ini dapat memberikanmanfaat kepada Masyarakat. Keripik jagung varian sagela (Ikan Roa) ini sangat mudah untuk diolah pada masyarakat dengan menggunakan bahan sederhana dan juga kemasannya. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan melalui diskusi bersama masyarakat bahwa masyarakat memiliki antusiasme yang tinggi untuk menerapkan pembuatan keripik ini kedepannya.
Keywords:
Keripik Jagung;
Varian Sagela
Peluang Usaha; Pelatihan;
Real-Time Monitoring System for Local Subsidence Deformation in GIS Based on 3D Laser Scanning Technology
Authors: Yan Yagang , Zhu Hui , Liu Dandan , Xu Shiwen , Zhang Jia 
Published: January 2025

Gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS) is a crucial component of power systems; however, its stability is vulnerable to factors such as environmental temperature fluctuations, relative displacement between foundations, and ground subsidence. These factors can lead to equipment damage and performance degradation. Traditional monitoring methods are often time-consuming and inefficient. In recent years, 3D Laser Scanning Technology (3DLST), an emerging high-precision non-contact measurement technology, has demonstrated significant advantages across various fields. This paper proposes a real-time monitoring system for local subsidence deformation in GIS based on 3DLST. By employing a 3D laser scanner to capture GIS point cloud data, combined with data preprocessing and surface shape index analysis, the system enables dynamic monitoring of subsidence and deformation in GIS equipment. Its high accuracy and non-contact nature effectively address the limitations of traditional methods. Compared to conventional total station monitoring data, this technology shows a maximum deviation of 0.0015 mm, indicating excellent accuracy and stability that meet the 1 mm precision monitoring requirement. Additionally, relative to traditional leveling instrument monitoring data, this study significantly reduces monitoring time while facilitating GIS deformation monitoring, thereby demonstrating substantial application value and promising prospects for widespread adoption.
Methodological guideline for learning guidance in order to promote self-regulation of learning
Authors: Pomares Bory Eduardo de Jesús , Vázquez Naranjo Odalys , Arencibia Flores Lourdes Guadalupe 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The University needs to create conditions for the implementation of new ways of projecting educational teaching management. This work aims to analyze the organizational sense of the methodological guideline established by the Department of Basic Biomedical Sciences, of Faculty of Medical Sciences Salvador Allende, in order to coordinate the orientation of learning in the teaching learning process of the Biological Basis of Medicine Discipline.Methods: A descriptive research was developed, with a qualitative approach, who’s object of study was the methodological guideline established by the Department of Basic Biomedical Sciences, of Faculty of Medical Sciences Salvador Allende.Results: The collective professor work aimed at improving the study guides and the implementation of teaching tasks that promote metacognition, contributes to their preparation to achieve active participation in the process of improving educational management with a view to supporting the development of self-regulation of learning. Conclusions: The methodological guideline established by the Department of Basic Biomedical Sciences, of Faculty of Medical Sciences Salvador Allende, in order to coordinate the orientation of learning in the teaching learning process of the Biological Basis of Medicine Discipline, responds to a need in the management of departmental methodological work, determined by the requirement of a conceptual adaptation of the essential contents of teaching that enables the implementation of effective didactic alternatives to strengthen the work aimed at developing the self-regulation of learning in students
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ВЕРХНИХ ОТДЕЛАХ ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНОГО ТРАКТА ПРИ БОЛЕЗНИ КРОНА (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: Пермякова Анастасия Алексеевна , Трапезникова Анна Юрьевна 
Published: January 2025

В 1932 г. Беррилл Бернард Крон, Леон Гинзберг и Гордон Оппенгеймер опубликовали статью «Региональный илеит: патологическая и клиническая сущность», в которой впервые описали терминальный илеит, получивший в дальней шем имя Б. Крона. Болезнь Крона (БК) — рецидивирующая системная воспалительная болезнь, поражающая желудочно-кишечный тракт (ЖКТ) с внекишечными проявлениями и системными иммунологическими нарушениями. Может локализоваться во всех отделах желудочно-кишечного тракта и характеризуется разнообразными кишечными и внекишечными проявлениями, которые зависят от глубины, протяженности пораженного органа и особенностей иммунных(системных) осложнений . Поражение верхних отделов ЖКТ при данном заболевании представляет собой недостаточно изученную область. Рутинный скрининг показал более высокую распространенность описываемой патологии среди детей по сравнению с взрослыми. У большинства пациентов поражение верхних отделов ЖКТ остается бессимптомным, однако возможны патологические изменения слизистой оболочки, диагностируемые при морфологическом исследовании. В рутинной практике эндоскопическое исследование рекомендуется пациентам с уже имеющимися симптомами поражения. В данном литературном обзоре рассмотрены морфологические изменения в верхних отделах ЖКТ при болезни Крона, являющиеся следствием как основного заболевания, так и побочного действия лекарственных препаратов, используемых при лечении данной патологии.
In 1932, Burrill Bernard Kron, Leon Ginsberg and Gordon Oppenheimer published an article entitled “Regional Ileitis:Pathological and Clinical Essence”, in which they fi rst described terminal ileitis, later named B. Kron. Crohn’s disease (CD) is a recurrent systemic infl ammatory disease aff ecting the gastrointestinal tract with extraintestinal manifestations and systemic immunological disorders. It can be localized in all parts of the gastrointestinal tract and is characterized by a variety of intestinal and extraintestinal manifestations, which depend on the depth, length of the aff ected organ and the characteristics of immune (systemic) complications. Upper gastrointestinal tract lesions in this disease are an understudied area. Routine screening showed a higher prevalence of the described pathology among children compared to adults. Upper gastrointestinal involvement in Crohn’s disease is an understudied area. Routine screening showed a higher prevalence of this pathology among children compared to adults. In most patients, damage to the upper gastrointestinal tract remains asymptomatic, but pathological changes in the mucous membrane, diagnosed by morphological examination, are possible. In routine practice, endoscopic examination is recommended for patients with pre-existing lesion symptoms. This literature review considers morphological changes in the upper gastrointestinal tract in Crohn’s disease, which are a consequence of both the underlying disease and the side eff ects of drugs used in the treatment of this pathology.
НЕИНВАЗИВНАЯ NAVA В КАЧЕСТВЕ СТАРТОВОГО МЕТОДА ИСКУССТВЕННОЙ ВЕНТИЛЯЦИИ ЛЕГКИХ У НЕДОНОШЕННОГО НОВОРОЖДЕННОГО С ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНО НИЗКОЙ МАССОЙ ТЕЛА ПРИ РОЖДЕНИИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ
Authors: Анурьев Алексей Михайлович , Горбачев Владимир Ильич 
Published: January 2025

Оптимальная респираторная поддержка у новорожденных с критической массой тела — одна из приоритетных задач при оказании качественной медицинской помощи. В настоящее время критериями эффективной вентиляции являются не только устойчивый уровень сатурации и референсные значения газового состава крови, но и сохранение баланса между предложенной респираторной поддержкой и дыхательными потребностями ребенка. Кроме того, немаловажным условием протективной вентиляции у данных пациентов является минимизация механического воздействия, которое играет ключевую роль в развитии вентилятор-индуцированного повреждения легких и бронхолегочной дисплазии. В связи с этим подходы к стартовой респираторной поддержке должны быть не только обоснованными, но и безопасными. Представлен клинический случай успешного применения неинвазивной нервно-регулируемой вентиляции легких (NAVA-вентиляции) в качестве стартового метода респираторной поддержки у недоношенного ребенка с массой тела при рождении 660 г. Проанализированы параметры фокусной эхокардиографии, представлена динамика рентгенологических снимков и показателей газового состава крови. Оценено влияние данного режима на эффективность спонтанного дыхания и общее состояние ребенка.
Optimal respiratory support in newborns with critical body weight is one of the priorities in providing quality medical care. Currently, the criteria for eff ective ventilation are not only a stable level of saturation and reference values of blood gas composition, but also maintaining a balance between the proposed respiratory support and the respiratory needs of the child. In addition, a very important condition for protective ventilation in these patients is minimizing mechanical impact, which plays a key role in the development of ventilator-induced lung damage and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In this regard, approaches to initial respiratory support must be not only justifi ed, but also safe. A clinical case of the successful use of non-invasive NAVA ventilation as a starting method of respiratory support in premature newborns with a birth weight of 660 g is presented. The parameters of focal echocardiography are analyzed; the dynamics of X-ray images and blood gas parameters are presented. The influence of this regimen on the efficiency of spontaneous breathing and the general condition of the child was assessed.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ПОДХОД К ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ЛИМФЕДЕМЫ НИЖНИХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ У ДЕТЕЙ МЕТОДОМ МАГНИТНО-РЕЗОНАНСНОЙ ЛИМФОГРАФИИ
Authors: Малеков Дамир Асиятович , Канина Лариса Ярославовна , Косулин Артем Владимирович , Поздняков Александр Владимирович , Марченко Наталья Викторовна , Позднякова Ольга Федоровна , Гребенюк Майя Михайловна 
Published: January 2025

Лимфедема — врожденное или приобретенное заболевание с хроническим прогрессирующим течением. В настоящее время критерии диагностики лимфедемы конечностей имеют дискуссионный характер. Цель нашей работы: оценка диагностической эффективности методики непрямой магнитно-резонансной лимфографии при лимфедеме. С помощью непрямой магнитно-резонансной лимфографии могут быть визуализированы и оценены лимфатические узлы и лимфоколлекторы при функциональных и структурных нарушениях.
Lymphedema is a congenital or acquired disease with a chronic progressive course. Currently, the diagnostic criteria for limb lymphedema are controversial.The aim of our work was to evaluate the diagnostic efficiency of the indirect magnetic resonance lymphography technique for lymphedema. With the help of indirect magnetic resonance lymphography, lymph nodes and lymph collectors can be visualized and assessed in case of functional and structural disorders.
ДИАГНОСТИКА ПАТОЛОГИЙ ЖИРОВОГО ТЕЛА ГОФФА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ МАГНИТНО-РЕЗОНАНСНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ
Authors: Постаногов Роман Анатольевич , Садыкова Гульназ Камальдиновна , Куценко Валерий Петрович , Васянина Майя Максимовна , Кудрявцев Илья Сергеевич , Менькова Ирина Сергеевна , Марченко Наталья Викторовна 
Published: January 2025

От боли в коленном суставе страдает около 25% взрослого населения, число обращений за медицинской помощью в мире достигает 4 млн. в год. Нередко источником боли является передний компартмент сустава, где наибольший диагностический интерес представляет жировое тело Гоффа. Тело Гоффа является самым крупным из всех жировых тел коленного сустава, оно хорошо иннервировано и обильно кровоснабжается. Поражение жирового тела Гоффа встречается достаточно часто и проявляется стойким болевым синдромом в переднем компартменте коленного сустава, снижающим подвижность и работоспособность пациентов. В диагностике патологических состояний тела Гоффа общепризнанна роль магнитно-резонансной томографии, позволяющей оценить характер, объем и распространенность поражения, выявить сопутствующие изменения, спланировать тактику лечения. В статье путем обобщения литературных данных и собственного опыта авторов даны общие рекомендации по оптимальной тактике магнитно-резонансной визуализации коленного сустава и тела Гоффа в частности, рассмотрены наиболее значимые в клинической практике патологии, освещена их лучевая семиотика, рассмотрены аспекты дифференциальной диагностики.
Knee pain affects about 25% of the adult population, with the number of visits to the doctor worldwide reaching 4 million per year. Often the source of pain is the anterior compartment of the joint, where the Hoffa`s fat pad is of greatest diagnostic interest. The Hoffa`s pad is the largest of all the fat pads of the knee joint, it is well innervated and richly supplied with blood. Lesion to the Hoffa`s fat pad is common and is manifested by persistent pain in the anterior compartment of the knee joint, reducing the mobility and abilities of patients. In the diagnosis of lesions of the Hoffa`s fat pad, the role of magnetic resonance imaging is generally recognized, allowing to assess the nature, volume and prevalence of the lesion, identify associated changes, and plan treatment tactics. In this article, by summarizing literary data and the authors’ own experience, given the recommendations about the optimal tactics of magnetic resonance imaging of the knee joint and Hoffa`s pad, the most significant pathologies in clinical practice are considered, their semiotics are highlighted, and aspects of differential diagnostics are considered.
Comparison of Compression Parallel to Grain of Acacia Hybrid for Untreated and Treated at Different Combination of Age Groups
Authors: ISMAILI Gaddafi , BIBI SURIANI Mohamad Yakub , OPENG Iskanda , YAHYA Nur Syahina , ZURINA Ismaili 
Published: January 2025

Sarawak's wood-based industries face challenges due to a shortage of wood-based raw materials. Research on the Acacia hybrid species is limited, but it is crucial for the timber engineering field. Acacia hybrids have been selected for reforestation projects due to their rapid growth. Since 2001, various license holders have planted Acacia mangium and its hybrids on over 245,000 hectares in Sarawak. The species were collected from a plantation area owned by Daiken Sarawak Sdn Bhd. Tests on physical properties, namely moisture content (MC) and basic density, were carried out. Meanwhile, tests on mechanical properties for both untreated and treated samples were also conducted, including static bending tests (modulus of rupture, MOR and modulus of elasticity, MOE) and compression parallel to the grain test. All the tested samples were in air-dry condition, with the MC ranging from 12 % to 19 %. The specimens were prepared according to BS 373:1957 and Method of Testing Small Clear Specimens of Timber. All tested results were analyzed using statistical methods to determine mean results. All the results that had been tested were analyzed using statistical analysis as mean results. Comprehensive testing of Acacia hybrid wood treated with copper chrome arsenic (CCA) has significantly improved its physical and mechanical properties. The treatment results in higher density and strength, influenced by growth and structural variations of the wood. It also enhances moisture retention, boosting the wood's hydrophobic properties and durability. Treated wood shows increased Modulus of Rupture (MOR) and Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) in static bending tests, demonstrating enhanced resistance to bending and structural integrity. Compression tests reveal that treated wood is 27% stronger than untreated, confirming its superior ability to withstand compressive forces. From this study, the best age combination product is 10y+10y, and it can be concluded that the comprehensive testing of Acacia hybrid wood reveals treatments enhance its physical and mechanical properties.
Rejeneratif Endodontik Tedavide Doku Mühendisliği Uygulamaları ve Tedavi Yöntemleri
Authors: Çetinkaya Feyza , Başar Özge 
Published: January 2025

Rejeneratif Endodontik Tedavi (RET) çürük, travma, enfeksiyon gibi sebeplerle hasarlanan pulpa- dentin kompleksi hücrelerini yenilemek üzerine geliştirilen biyolojik temelli bir prosedürdür. RET, kök kanalının dezenfeksiyonun ardından doku iskelesi uygulanmasını ve üzerinin biyoaktif bir malzeme ile kapatılmasını içerir. RET; kök hücreler, bu hücrelerin farklılaşmasını sağlayan büyüme faktörleri ve hücre farklılaşmasının düzenlenmesi için doku iskelesi olmak üzere 3 ana unsurdan oluşur. Yüksek farklılaşma yetenekleri ile RET için umut vadeden dental kök hücreler arasında daimi diş pulpası kök hücreleri (DPSCs), apikal papilla kök hücreleri (SCAPs), süt dişi pulpası kök hücreleri (SHEDs), periodontal ligament kök hücreleri (PDLSCs), dental folikül kök hücreleri (DFSCs) ve inflamatuar periapikal progenitör hücreler (iPAPCs) bulunmaktadır. Doğal ve sentetik doku iskeleleri, dokulardaki ekstraselüler matriksi taklit etmek üzere kullanılmaktadır. Sentetik doku iskeleleri polilaktik asit (PLA), poliglikolik asit (PGA), polilaktiko glikolik asit (PLGA), polihidroksi bütürat(PHB), poliepsilon kaprolakton (PCL), kalsiyum ve fosfat materyaller, cam seramik ve biyoaktif camlardan oluşur. Doğal doku iskelesi olarak kan pıhtısı, plateletten zengin fibrin (PRF), plateletten zengin plazma (PRP), konsantre büyüme faktörü (CGF), kollajen, glikozaminoglikanlar, kitosan, hyoluronik asit, demineralize- doğal dentin matriksi ve deri kullanılabilmektedir.
Platelet kaynaklı büyüme faktörü (PDGF), vasküler endotelyal büyüme faktörü (VEGF), insülin benzeri büyüme faktörü (IGF), fibroblast büyüme faktörü-2 (FGF-2) ve transforme edici büyüme faktörü-beta (TGF-β) dentin içinde bulunmaktadır ve RET’de aktif rol oynamaktadırlar. RET yöntemleri; kan pıhtılaşma yoluyla revaskülarizasyon, kök hücre tedavisi, pulpa implantasyonu, doku iskelesi implantasyonu, enjekte edilebilir doku iskelesi uygulaması, üç boyutlu hücre yazılımı ve gen tedavisidir.