bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Al-Shaarawi's Method of Inference of the Waqf Effects and their Effect on his Interpretation of the Surat Al-Baqara and Aal-Imran as a Model
Authors: Obeid Ali , Mejbel Mahmoud 
Published: March 2023

This research aims to know the method that Al-Shaarawi followed in inferring the endowed effects, by collecting and studying the waqf effects that he inferred in his interpretation of Surat Al-Baqarah and the Aal-Imran , and the effect of these hadiths on his interpretation of the Holy Surah, through practical models. It is known that every scientist has jurisprudence and inferences and he may be wrong; A human being he may be right or he may be wrong, and the interpretation of Al-Shaarawi, despite his fame, did not receive the madern study that suits his fame, and this reason prompted me to study Al-Shaarawi's methodology in inferring the suspended effects and its effect on his interpretation, and I chose Surat Al-Baqarah and Aal- Imran. Because they are the longest surahs of the Holy Qur’an, and the benefit will be greater. I ask Allah to grant success.
Imported Foods, Meat and other Animal Products
Authors: Salih Zilal 
Published: March 2023

Food that includes nutrition and drinks is one of the basic and indispensable requirements of the body, and it represents the first aspect of the necessity of preserving the soul in terms of the side of existence, because it is the main source of energy, vitality and growth, Abstaining from eating is the act of annihilating the body in an indirect way because it the body can not continue without as it becomes weak and exhausted. As a person must take care of nourishing his body, he must also avoid every food or drink that leads to harm him. In food and drink. The Islamic Sharia has taken care of its statement, and it has established from the foundations what is known through which the ruling of what is emerging from it so that the person will be aware of his matter in his food and drink.
Saying the Least of what has been Said and its Effect on the Sharia Ruling of the Fundamentalists - a Comparative Fundamentalist Study -
Authors: Abdul-Jabbar Mahmoud 
Published: March 2023

The science of the fundamentals of jurisprudence is one of the greatest sciences, and the most general of it is a benefit that a jurist and agreed upon, modernizer and interpreter need. It is the basic method for deduction and ijtihad, by means of which he is able to include the audio evidence on their implications and know how to derive rulings from them, and that taking the least of what was said is not a matter of sticking to consensus only. Some also claimed, but it is based on two evidences, namely the consensus of at least and the possession of the original innocence that the mind indicates in the addition, at least if there is no auditory evidence instead of the increase.

The scholars differed regarding its disproof. Some of them proved it and they are al-Shafi’i, and the majority agreed with him, and some of them denied it. However, if we look closely at the books of origins that mentioned this evidence, we find most of the books mention “a group denied” without specifying, and after my discussion of the evidences of the deniers, I chose to say al-Shafi’i and the audience about the permissibility of invoking the least of what was said, according to the conditions already mentioned
The Difference of Commentators and their Reasons for Al-Mawsili as a Model
Authors: Taha Maysoon , Majeed Ammar 
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and may blessings and peace be upon our Master Muhammad and upon his family and companions, and afterwards.
The research is entitled (The difference of the commentators and its causes Al-Mawsili as a model) . The researcher explained the meaning of the difference, its types, and its causes, and considered it a difference of the praiseworthy type that the Majestic and Exalted had envisaged, which opened the door for researchers to benefit from the possible meanings of words and compositions over time and ages.

The research presented a number of reasons for differing commentators, and they are nothing more than technical, linguistic, customary or legal differences. As for the interpretations of those with whims and fads, they are rejected, because they used the Qur’anic texts as justification for their meanings to achieve their goals or partisan, sectarian or national interests. That is what you find in this study, Allah Almighty willing.
Ottoman Care at the Sheikh Al-Islam Foundation
Authors: Fathi Ahmed , Ibrahim Farman 
Published: March 2023

The Sheikh of Islam Foundation is a religious body established by the Ottoman Empire in the fifteenth century AD, and it was present in all its regions and the sheikhdom is the highest religious position in the Ottoman Empire; because is responsible for appointing and dismissing judges, This institution appeared after 125 years of the establishment of the Ottoman Empire and continued until the end of the Ottoman Empire in (1341 AH / 1922 CE), that is, nearly five centuries, (129) Sheikhs have assumed the position of Sheikh of Islam during its period in the Ottoman Empire.
The period of Sheikh Al-Islam Abi Al-Saud Effendi is the longest period as he remained in the position for 28 years and 10 months.
Among the characteristics of the Sheikh of Islam: He alone who has the right to issue a fatwa authorizing the war waged by the state, or fatwas to decide peace or to decide treaties, or to dismiss the ruling sultan, just as the Sheikh of Islam has no direct interest in the internal or external service of the sultan.
Among the most important features that the Sheikh of Islam enjoyed: The rulers of the states are not able to receive him while they are sitting. Indeed, the Badshah receives the Sheikh of Islam in the ceremony standing on his feet, and thus the Badshah has respected the religion and justice in the person of the Sheikh of Islam.

When power was transferred to the federations, after the coup of 1909 AD, the new regime was keen on detracting from the Sheikh of Islam and other religious scholars, and stripping them, in turn, of their privileges and competencies, and preventing them from supervising education and the judiciary, and the position of Sheikh Al-Islam was abolished with the abolition of the Sultanate in1922 AD.
Narratives of Abd Al-Rahman bin Harmala in the Nine Books (Chapter on Naming when Ablution, as an Example ) - An Analytical Study -
Authors: Mahmoud Mohamed , Akab Ahmed , Akab Abdul-Jabbar 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

There is no doubt that the science of the Prophet’s hadith is one of the highest and most beneficial sciences. Allah Almighty has guided me to write this science , so my choice fell on one of its topics, which is (The Narratives of Abd Al-Rahman bin Harmala in the Nine Books – An Analytical Study -) .After researching the nine books and what the authors of these books brought out for him we found that Abd Al-Rahman bin Harmala had forty-five narrations, and after deleting the repeated ones, we found them to be twenty-one narrations. We will put them in your hands, divided according to the jurisprudential chapters .We do not find any thing that enables us to identify the date of the narrators birth who is Abd Al-Rahman bin Harmala. However, one can that from the peers who lived with him, and through the sheikhs from whom Abd Al-Rahman bin Harmala was taken so, his birth may have been between 60 AH to 70 AH. Allah knows.
The Distinguished and Confused Ruling - A Comparative Jurisprudence Study -
Authors: Abd Firas 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

It is known that jurisprudence is one of the most important and noble sciences, and the people’s need for it is renewed and repeated, especially in this era in which the alienation of religion has appeared, and the counselors are few, and the determination of those who follow it has weakened. Seeking the pleasure of Allah Almighty, and following the guidance of the best of creation, and the savior of mankind, Muhammad bin Abdullah r. and whoever attained that, Allah wanted good for him, and made it easy for him to go to Heaven with him, As a matter of probing the depths of the principles of jurisprudence, I saw it is necessary to choose a topic (the rule of the distinguished and confused - comparative jurisprudence study) , because the knowledge of menstruation and purification is based on a lot of rulings, and a woman who comes to this role cannot differentiate between her purification and her menstruation, so things get mixed up on her, and knowing the controls and limits of that is important for every Muslim, especially in this time.
The Doctrinal Investigations of what is Included in the Conditional (If) in the Holy Qur’an Surat Al-Takwir as A Model
Authors: Ibrahim Aidan 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

The glorious Qur’an paid a great attention to the doomsday and lots of Qur’anic verses showed that importance and its valuable issues; .You hardly pass through any surah of the Qur’an, unless you find in it a conversation about the day of resurrection, and what will happen in that day including conditions and horrors. In various ways, including what was mentioned in the (if) conditional answers, where the condition came as an opening to seven chapters, including Surat Al-takwir, This surah shares several characteristics with others, including: that in most of these surahs there is a talk about the doomsday and its introductions, for this importance, the research topic came under the title: The Doctrinal Investigations of What If The Conditional Included from The Glorious Quran - Surat Al-Takwir As A Model. The academic subject matter enforced our research to be based on a preface, an introduction, and two chapters, followed by a conclusion and a list of references. Several demands are required in the definition of the title and its vocabulary, then the first topic included: The horrors of the pre- Doomsday, led by the conditional “if” in Surat Al-takwir, and the second included: The horrors after the Doomsday, which is led by the conditional “if” in Surat Al-takwir.
Civilized Values of Commands and Prohibitions in the Hajj Verses from Surat Al-Baqarah, Al-Imran, Al-Ma’idah and Hajj
Authors: Rahim Abdullah 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Hajj is a great worship that Muslims witness every year, but many of them neglect the civilizational features for which this great conference is being held in the Sacred House of Allah, and the lack of contemplation of the great purposes for which the Hajj was legislated, and they are preoccupied with accurate legal rulings with their importance and the Muslim’s need for them. Without thinking in the goals, governance and connotations whose knowledge strengthens the reform of souls and advancement in the ladder of values ​​for the leadership and advancement of societies. Through careful reading of Surat Al-Hajj and Surat Al-Baqarah and Al-Imran, I found the noble verses full of clear signs and indications of the supremacy of Islam and its noble goals in establishing firm rules that require the Muslim to work and contribute in building and completing the lofty edifice of the civilization of Islam. I was very keen in researching the inspiration of the spirit of the Qur’anic text and its implications by referring to the original refrences of interpretation and seeking the assistance of what they brought of interpretation and explanation, with reference to the books of contemporaries and their deductions, and this is what I have strived to highlight in this research.
The Role of the Father in Building the Personality of the Child in the Light of Surat Luqman - an Objective Study
Authors: Hamad Idris , Mahmoud Haween 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Since childhood is the best stage for complete upbringing, correct upbringing and good education, for this we find that Sharia has given a great importance to this age stage, as it is obligatory for parents to raise their children in a comprehensive and sound manner in all its fields, including religious education, moral education, and spiritual education. Behavioral education, social education, nutritional education, physical and health education and other areas of comprehensive education, and the responsibility of raising the child lies with the parents, and each of them has a distinct role in the educational integration of the child. In light of Luqman’s commandments to his son as a unique Quranic model, the study took the title (The Role of the Father in Building the Child’s Personality in the Light of Surat Luqman). Then in the first topic, the study dealt with the role of the father in building the Islamic personality of the Muslim child through Luqman’s commandments to his son, and pointed to the foundations and principles such as the creed, family, devotional and moral construction. Then In the second topic, the researchers talked about educational rules for parents in the educational process for children, including education by example, moderation and moderation in education, dealing with children on the basis of justice and equality, and unifying parents’ advice while observing the appropriate times for education. The study rwached at results which show that the principles for building a childss personality is to combine between the doctrinal principles, morals, and worship, as Luqman al-Hakim did in his directives, to build a strong and righteous personality according to the Qur’anic concept. In conclusion, we thank Allah first and foremost for what has helped us and guided us to this, and we pray and greet the best of Allah’s creation, Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Review of the Article on the Provisions of Tawassul by the Prophet, may Allah Bless him and Grant him Peace - an Original Study -
Authors: Mustafa Hussein 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Al- Wasilah is a legitimate sacrifice by which the worshipper attains a gool and fulfills a desire. Al- tawassul is to draw closer to Allah with that nearness, and tawassul is the request of the caller based on that kinship. There is no one in the law of Islam that is required and called except for Allah, and this is what has been legislated for this nation in the book of its Lord and on the tongue of its Prophet.
Since Al-tawassul is a purely doctrinal issue that revolves between disbelief and faith, so the worshipper should perform it based on clear evidence that cannot be interpreted, keeping away from ambiguous ones, weak evidence, and correct conjecture, meaning that Al-tawassul is either begging with Allah’s attributes and names, or with what He has a valid belief, or because of his good deeds, or because of the supplication of others.
As for what was not provided with definitive evidence from the wise legislator of its permissibility, then it is better for the worshipper to leave it and stay away from it because of the suspicion that the perpetrator might expect in what does not please Allah, and whoever avoids suspicions has cleared himself of his religion and his honor.
Al-Bukhari's Position on the Narrators about whom Ahmad Matruk said in his Book The Great History
Authors: Muhammad Taher 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

This research is considered one of the researches that deals with the sciences of hadith. , He researches the subject of al-jarh and modification, and knowing the state of the narrators and narrators, and how to take advantage of the words of his elders in this section.
And since Ahmad ibn Hanbal was one of the sheikhs of Al-Bukhari, and he preceded him in speaking about the condition of men and their criticism, and the degree of their authenticity and weakness, here Al-Bukhari benefited from his sheikh in criticizing men. Since Ahmad left the hadith of one who does not narrate from him for a reason, as well as those who are close to Ahmad In the scientific rank, this has given Al-Bukhari the preference, in leaving the hadith of the man referring their situation to those before him, not because of Al-Bukhari’s weakness in criticizing men, but because of Al-Bukhari’s keenness in selecting his words in criticizing men, and he has various words in criticizing men, including his saying in Muhammad Bin Muawiyah Al-Basri: There is a view (), and he intended to insult him, and there are many others.
I found that Al-Bukhari referred in this way five of the men whom he injured to Ahmed by saying: (Ahmed left him), and after studying their situation it was found that Al-Bukhari had hit the nail on the head, and that they, as Ahmed said, and Al-Bukhari supported him that they left the hadith because of their weakness, or for a hidden reason that he does not know, except for the people of knowledge, the guards of the Sunnah.
The Meanings of the Suspicious Adjective (Verb) in the Noble Qur’an
Authors: Khalaf Abdul Khaleq 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Praise be to Allah, and prayers and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family and companions, and those who are guided by his guidance, and after:This is a modest study of the meanings of the suspicious adjective (verb) in the Holy Qur’an, the purpose of which is to identify the words that came on this formula, and to clarify their meanings in the lexicon, and the verses at which they have been mentioned and their significance in the context at which they were mentioned, to find out the truth of the rule set by grammarians and linguists that what came in this formula is in the symptoms, aches, and internal diseases, and what is close to it in meaning in terms of distress and hardship, and in agitation and lightness.
The School of Hadith in Al-Rayy, and Its most prominent Sheikhs in the Fourth and Fifth Centuries Alhijrii
Authors: Attia Mahmoud 
Published: March 2023

The city of Maru is one of the most important cities of Khurasan and the Islamic Mashreq in the era of the intellectual renaissance in the fifth and sixth centuries AH. All that scientific activity has shown large elite of scientists in various sciences, but what concerns us in this research is to shed light on the school of hadith and its most prominant sheikhs who excelled in this honorable science. In this city, some of them lived there until he died, and some of them moved to the rest of the cities of Khurasan or outside it.
The city of Maru is so fortunate in studying the noble hadith and its sciences by its most prominent sheikhs, whose interest was focused on the hadith of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and because of the nature of the request for hadith in those eras, the scientific journey and travel were among the conditions for the seeker of knowledge to obtain the high chains of transmission.” Al-Basti said: this is from the etiquette of the student of hadith: to begin by listening from the sheikhs of the people of his Egypt from the first, then the first in terms of knowledge, fame, honor and other things, then after taking the journey to the one who was of this quality in his time, even if a drop is far from his drop. Attending knowledge circles at the sheikhs of this science is important for listening or for permission.

As Muslims are keen on the second source of legislation in our true religion since the era of the Companions and followers to this day, they have taken care of collecting and transcribing hadith, and standing on every word spoken by our honorable Messenger, and setting the necessary rules for this science.
The legitimate objectives in what the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, intended and did not do: selected examples
Authors: Bilal Atiyah 
Published: March 2023

This paper deals with selected examples from the texts that came in matters that the Prophet, may God bless be up on him and grant him peace, did and did not do.
The approach used is deductive and inductive one. The importance of the research shows its significance in clarifying the legitimate purposes in those selected texts. For the purpose of understanding them they should be according to what should be their purposes.
Among the most important results of the research are the following: firstly: the legitimate purposes are the will of the legislator in his legislation of provisions in order to achieve servitude to God Almighty and to achieve the interests of the people in both worlds.
Secondly From the intentions of anxiety in the language, the first two meanings are grief and sadness, and the second is intention, will and determination..
Thirdly: the concern of the Prophet, may God blesses him and grants him peace, is an argument for the majority of scholars, and some fundamentalists such as Al-Qarafi and Al-Shawkani.

Fourthly: Through the selected models in the purposes of concern, it is clear that one of its purposes is the adherence to the limits of God and the application of his law, diversifying the means and discourse of calling to God Almighty in a way that is consistent with the spirit of the texts, and its application on the real status.
The Morphological Structures of the Topic of Patience in the Holy Qur’an and their Implications
Authors: Al-Shamry Kadhim 
Published: March 2023

This research deals with the pure fluctuations of the substance (saber) patience in the holy quran and its implications, and the study is a semantic- morphological study. it also shows what happens to this article of pure fluctuations between the actual and the nominal, and the act came from it and its three sections: past, present and command.

As for the nominal fluctuations, they came from: derived names such as the source, the name of the agent and the formulas of exaggeration, as well as the masculine and feminine, the singular, the dual and the plural.
Peaceful Adaptation Coexistence and between Islam and other Religions
Authors: Mahdi Najlaa , Abd Baydaa 
Published: March 2023

The topic of peaceful coexistence between religions and since ancient times has been of great importance in the growth and development of civilizations. Islamic religion has dealt with all races on the basis of the principle of honesty, love and tolerance away from superiority and arrogance. As Islam brought the Jews out of the persecution phase that had long held them, as well as the Muslims' respect for the Christian religion, as it guaranteed them their freedom Religious Since the beginning of the Islamic conquests, the evidence for that is the existence of many churches throughout the Islamic countries. Muslims have demonstrated a gentle and civilized behavior in dealing with these religions, and as a result, some of them embraced the Islamic religion, which adopted faithfulness as a criterion for differentiation between human beings.

It is worth noting that the need has become urgent in our present time to spread the principle of peaceful coexistence between religions as a result of the oppression and violation of human and human rights in societies. The Islamic religion has become, as is evident, a tolerant religion that rejects extremism in all its forms in order to ensure that all members of society live in an atmosphere of Love and intimacy.