bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE AND ANXIETY WITH THE PROVISION OF THE COVID-19 VACCINATION IN THE WORK AREA OF PUSKESMAS PARUNG BOGOR DISTRICT
Authors: Fitriani Dewi , Ardi Ni Bodro , Fitriani Dhia Diana , Hardianti Tita 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Pada bulan Januari para peneliti berhasil mengidentifiksi penyebab pneumonia ini yakni jenis novel coronavirus. Secara resmi WHO menamakan penyakit ini Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) dan nama virus tersebut adalah SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acite Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). Menurut Permenkes RI No. 84 Tahun 2020 dilakukan vaksin secara bertahap dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi transmisi/penularan COVID-19, menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat COVID-19, mencapai kekebalan kelompok di masyarakat dan melindungi masyarakat dari COVID-19 agar tetap produktif secara sosial dan ekonomi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kecemasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pemberian Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Kecamatan Parung Bogor pada Tahun 2022. Metode Penelitian : Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi cross sectional. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Hasil Penelitian: Menunjukan Lebih dari setengah responden berjenis kelamin adalah laki-laki yaitu 53%, Hampir setengah responden dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir SD sebesar 32%, Hampir setengah responden berusia 46-55 tahun sebesar 29%, Sebagian besar responden yang bersedia untuk melakukan vaksinasi covid-19 sebesar 91%, Sebagian besar responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 79%, Lebih dari setengah responden dengan tingkat kecemasan normal sebesar 54%. Kesimpulan : dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak yang artinya Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pemberian vaksinasi covid-19 dengan p-value = 0,004, Juga Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan masyarakat terhadap pemberian vaksinasi covid-19 dengan p-value = 0,000.

Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan; Tingkat Kecemasan; Kesediaan Melakukan
Vaksinasi Covid-19
Growing Healthy, Ideal and Free of Anemia
Authors: Pratiwi Rita Dwi , Andriati Riris , Fitriani Dewi , Fadhilah Humaira , Indah Fenita Purnama Sari , Aulia Gina , Ismaya Nurwulan Adi , Hasanah Uswatun , Ardi Ni Bodro , Hardianti Tita 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Tingkat kebugaran jasmani seseorang bisa dilihat dari aktivitas seperti, mahasiswa yang mengikuti aktivitas perkuliahan membutuhkan kebugaran jasmani untuk mendukung peroses belajar mengajar dikampus secara optimal. Pemeriksaan fisik yang meliputi tekanan darah, berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar pinggang dapat menjadi indikator untuk mengetahui kebugaran jasmani. Anemia juga berpengaruh pada status gizi seseorang. Angka kejadian anemia di Indonesia terbilang masih cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa prevalensi umur 15-24 tahun di Indonesia mengalami anemia sebesar 32%, artinya 3-4 dari 10 remaja menderita anemia. Solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat oleh dosen dan mahasiswa di STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang dengan sasaran sebanyak 100 mahasiswa/mahasiswi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode sebagai berikut: Pemeriksaan tekanan darah, penimbangan berat badan, pengukuran tinggi badan, lingkar pinggang, konseling kesehatan dan pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) secara gratis kepada mahasiswa-mahasiswi. Sebagian besar peserta pengabdian tidak mengetahui bahwa anemia dapat terjadi pada remaja karena asupan gizi yang tidak optimal dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik sehingga peserta diberikan konseling kesehatan untuk mendapatkan edukasi terkait pengetahuan pentingnya menjaga kebugaran jasmani untuk kesehatan dan pengetahuan untuk mencegah anemia. Dengan diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memicu kesadaran mahasiswa-mahasiswi untuk lebih peduli terhadap kesehatan, rutin memeriksakan kesehatan dan membantu program pemerintah dalam menurunkan angka kejadian anemia di masyarakat. Tindak lanjut dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dapat dilakukannya pemeriksaan kesehatan, konseling kesehatan dan pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) di tempat yang berbeda agar semakin banyak mahasiswa-mahasiswi yang paham tentang pentingnya kesehatan dan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian anemia.

Kata Kunci: Pemeriksaan Kesehatan; Anemia; Tablet Tambah Darah
Community Service: Early Detection of Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors (PTM) in Students and Lecturers at STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang
Authors: Andriati Riris , Rahayu Savitri , Listiana Ida , Pratiwi Rita Dwi , Veri Veri , Darmayanti Desy , Ayuningtyas Gita , Pratama Yusuf Apriliyansyah Pratama , Sania Sania , Husniati Siti , Bima Bima , Frili Frili , Dewi Bunga Arista 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit katastropik dengan penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Hal ini mengakitbatkan hilangnya hari produktif bagi penderita dan pendamping. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan menunjukkan bahwa saat ini perkembangan PTM di Indonesia kian mengkhawatirkan. Pasalnya peningkatan tren PTM diikuti oleh pergeseran pola penyakit, jika dulu, penyakit jenis ini biasanya dialami oleh kelompok lanjut usia, maka kini mulai mengancam kelompok usia produktif. Pemeriksaan fisik yang meliputi tekanan darah, pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu, pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar pinggang dapat menjadi indikator untuk mengetahui kebugaran jasmani. Anemia juga berpengaruh pada status gizi seseorang. Angka kejadian anemia di Indonesia terbilang masih cukup tinggi. Solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dengan sasaran dosen dan mahasiswa di lingkungan di STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode sebagai berikut: Pemeriksaan tekanan darah, pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu, penimbangan berat badan, pengukuran tinggi badan, lingkar pinggang, konseling kesehatan dan pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) secara gratis kepada mahasiswa-mahasiswi. Dengan diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memicu kesadaran mahasiswa-mahasiswi untuk lebih peduli terhadap kesehatan, rutin memeriksakan kesehatan dan membantu program pemerintah dalam menurunkan angka kejadian anemia dan juga resiko terhadap penyakit tidak menular (PTM) di masyarakat. Tindak lanjut dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dapat dilakukannya pemeriksaan kesehatan, konseling kesehatan dan pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) di tempat yang berbeda supaya semakin banyak remaja yang paham tentang pentingnya kesehatan dan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian anemia di Indonesia khususnya di Provinsi Banten.

Kata Kunci: pemeriksaan kesehatan, penyakit tidak menular, tekanan darah, kadar gula darah, tablet tambah darah
SiMaYang Type II Learning Model Assisted by Kahoot Application: Its Impact in Improving Student's Concept Understanding Based on Apos Theory
Authors: Ariyana Nabila , Putra Fredi Ganda 
Published: December 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of the SiMaYang type II learning model assisted by the Kahoot application in increasing students' concept understand based on the APOS theory. This research is quasi-experimental with posttest only control group design. The sample of this research consisted of 67 students who were divided into three classes. The sampling technique used was the class random sampling technique. The research instrument was declared valid with a good difficulty level and reliable. Therefore, it could be used to collect data on students' conceptual understanding. Furthermore, the One-Way ANOVA test was used to test the hypothesis with a significant level of 5%. This research shows that the SiMaYang type II learning model assisted by the Kahoot application positively influenced students' conceptual understanding.
Online learning with multi-representation worksheets for oral and written communication skills on light reflecting material
Authors: Sari Putri Mardiana , Herlina Kartini , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman 
Published: December 2022

To fulfill 21st-century skills, one of the skills needed is communication skills in oral and written form. This study aims to practice oral and written skills through learning multi-representation worksheets on light-reflecting material. By using the experimental method, namely one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique, which is the sample was selected based on certain reasons with a total of 36 students. The research instrument is a questionnaire of oral and written communication skills that have been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study stated that the learning process following the needs, and representation activities in the learning process designed by researchers functioned to encourage students to develop physical representation abilities, especially in light-reflecting material. Improved oral and written communication skills can be seen during the process as the results of student assignments and are shown by the results of the N-gain of 0,48 (medium category) and the paired t-test ofAsymp. Sig (2-tailed) 0,000, thereforeAsymp. Sig (2-tailed) 0,05 then Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. This research can be innovative and used by teachers in the online learning process.
Can sustainable urban planning determine people’s happiness and well-being?
Authors: Baschera Weligton Lucas , Hahn Ivanete Schneider 
Published: December 2022

Purpose – This study was designed to present how urban planning is associated with, and explain psychological well-being, health, time use, education, cultural diversity and resilience, community vitality, good governance, ecological diversity, resilience, and living standards. We used Gross National Happiness Index (GNH) as theoretical background.
Design/methodology/approach – Quantitative and explanatory research was conducted and operationalized through a survey of 212 citizens. We used data from a mid-sized city, inner Santa Catarina state, Brazil.
Findings – The linear regression showed that urban planning predicts happiness and well-being. More specifically, urban planning impacts more time use perception; community vitality; ecological diversity and resilience; and most important, living standards.
Research implications – we found that urban planning impacts more on the variables that are directly related to the environment, explained by the pillars of sustainable socio-economic development and environmental conservation. The individual and psychological dimensions related to health, culture, and education don't show the same impact, as well as good governance.
Originality/value: a potential study to be used by government agencies to act directly in the elaboration of public policies once it is understood that using the GNH can identify specific deficits.
Over-prescription of short-acting β2-agonists for asthma in South Africa: Results from the SABINA III study
Authors: Smith C , Ambaram A , Mitha E , Abdullah I , Abdullah I A , Reddy J , Trokis J , Ramlachan P , Govind U , Lightfoot K , Moodley K , Smit R , Beekman M J H I 
Published: December 2022

Background. Asthma medication prescription trends, including those of short-acting β2-agonists (SABAs), are not well documented for South Africa (SA).Objectives. To describe demographics, disease characteristics and asthma prescription patterns in the SA cohort of the SABA use IN Asthma (SABINA) III study.
Methods. An observational, cross-sectional study conducted at 12 sites across SA. Patients with asthma (aged ≥12 years) were classified by investigator-defined asthma severity, guided by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 2017 recommendations, and practice type (primary/ specialist care). Data were collected using electronic case report forms.Results. Overall, 501 patients were analysed − mean (standard deviation) age, 48.4 (16.6) years; 68.3% female − of whom 70.6% and 29.4% were enrolled by primary care physicians and specialists, respectively. Most patients were classified with moderate-to-severe asthma (55.7%; GINA treatment steps 3 - 5), were overweight or obese (70.7%) and reported full healthcare reimbursement (55.5%). Asthma was partly controlled/uncontrolled in 60.3% of patients, with 46.1% experiencing ≥1 severe exacerbations in the 12 months before the study visit. Overall, 74.9% of patients were prescribed ≥3 SABA canisters in the previous 12 months (over-prescription); 56.5% were prescribed ≥10 SABA canisters. Additionally, 27.1% of patients reported purchasing SABA over-the-counter (OTC); among patients with both SABA purchase and prescriptions, 75.4% and 51.5% already received prescriptions for ≥3 and ≥10 SABA canisters, respectively, in the preceding 12 months.
Conclusion. SABA over-prescription and OTC purchase were common in SA, demonstrating an urgent need to align clinical practices with the latest evidence-based recommendations and regulate SABA OTC purchase to improve asthma outcomes.
Between Tyranny and Democracy: Political Exiles and the History of Heraclea Pontica
Authors: Loddo Rita Laura 
Published: December 2022

In the surviving fragments of his treatise On Heraclea the historian Memnon assigns a central role to the exiles from Heraclea. As opponents of tyranny, they represented a destabilising element, a constant danger to the survival of the Clearchid regime. This article explores the events that led to the banishment of the exiles, reconstructs the politics of expulsion implemented by the tyrants, and clarifies the status of the exiles and their political orientation in the light of Memnon’s frequent juxtaposition of the exiles’ demand to return to their homeland and the restoration of democracy.
Remaking the American Dream
Authors: Mukhija Vinit 
Published: December 2022

The redefinition of the single-family house, the urban landscape, and the American Dream.
Sitting squarely at the center of the American Dream, the detached single-family home has long been the basic building block of most US cities. In Remaking the American Dream, Vinit Mukhija considers how this is changing, in both the American psyche and the urban landscape.
In defiance of long-held norms and standards, single-family housing is slowly but significantly transforming through incremental additions of second and third units. Drawing on empirical evidence of informal and formal changes, Remaking the American Dream documents homeowners' quiet unpermitted modifications, conversions, and workarounds, as well as gradual institutional alterations to once-rigid local land-use regulations. Mukhija's primary case study is Los Angeles and the role played by the State of California—findings he contrasts with the experience of other cities including Santa Cruz, Seattle, Portland, Minneapolis, and Vancouver. In each instance, he shows how, and asks why, homeowners are adapting their homes and governments are changing the rules that regulate single-family housing to allow for accessory dwelling units (ADUs) or second units.
Key to Mukhija's research is the question of why the idea of single-family living is changing and what this means for the future of US cities. The answer, this book suggests, heralds nothing less than a redefinition of American urbanism—and the American Dream.
Body mass index and childhood symptoms of depression, anxiety, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A within-family Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Hughes Amanda M , Sanderson Eleanor , Morris Tim , Ayorech Ziada , Tesli Martin , Ask Helga , Reichborn-Kjennerud Ted , Andreassen Ole A , Magnus Per , Helgeland Øyvind , Johansson Stefan , Njølstad Pål , Davey Smith George , Havdahl Alexandra , Howe Laura D , Davies Neil M 
Published: December 2022

Background:Higher BMI in childhood is associated with emotional and behavioural problems, but these associations may not be causal. Results of previous genetic studies imply causal effects but may reflect influence of demography and the family environment.Methods:This study used data on 40,949 8-year-old children and their parents from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) and Medical Birth Registry of Norway (MBRN). We investigated the impact of BMI on symptoms of depression, anxiety, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at age 8. We applied within-family Mendelian randomization, which accounts for familial effects by controlling for parental genotype.Results:Within-family Mendelian randomization estimates using genetic variants associated with BMI in adults suggested that a child’s own BMI increased their depressive symptoms (per 5 kg/m2 increase in BMI, beta = 0.26 S.D., CI = −0.01,0.52, p=0.06) and ADHD symptoms (beta = 0.38 S.D., CI = 0.09,0.63, p=0.009). These estimates also suggested maternal BMI, or related factors, may independently affect a child’s depressive symptoms (per 5 kg/m2 increase in maternal BMI, beta = 0.11 S.D., CI:0.02,0.09, p=0.01). However, within-family Mendelian randomization using genetic variants associated with retrospectively-reported childhood body size did not support an impact of BMI on these outcomes. There was little evidence from any estimate that the parents’ BMI affected the child’s ADHD symptoms, or that the child’s or parents’ BMI affected the child’s anxiety symptoms.Conclusions:We found inconsistent evidence that a child’s BMI affected their depressive and ADHD symptoms, and little evidence that a child’s BMI affected their anxiety symptoms. There was limited evidence of an influence of parents’ BMI. Genetic studies in samples of unrelated individuals, or using genetic variants associated with adult BMI, may have overestimated the causal effects of a child’s own BMI.Funding:This research was funded by the Health Foundation. It is part of the HARVEST collaboration, supported by the Research Council of Norway. Individual co-author funding: the European Research Council, the South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority, the Research Council of Norway, Helse Vest, the Novo Nordisk Foundation, the University of Bergen, the South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority, the Trond Mohn Foundation, the Western Norway Regional Health Authority, the Norwegian Diabetes Association, the UK Medical Research Council. The Medical Research Council (MRC) and the University of Bristol support the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit.
Personality traits are consistently associated with blood mitochondrial DNA copy number estimated from genome sequences in two genetic cohort studies
Authors: Oppong Richard F , Terracciano Antonio , Picard Martin , Qian Yong , Butler Thomas J , Tanaka Toshiko , Moore Ann Zenobia , Simonsick Eleanor M , Opsahl-Ong Krista , Coletta Christopher , Sutin Angelina R , Gorospe Myriam , Resnick Susan M , Cucca Francesco , Scholz Sonja W , Traynor Bryan J , Schlessinger David , Ferrucci Luigi , Ding Jun 
Published: December 2022

Background:Mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNAcn) in tissues and blood can be altered in conditions like diabetes and major depression and may play a role in aging and longevity. However, little is known about the association between mtDNAcn and personality traits linked to emotional states, metabolic health, and longevity. This study tests the hypothesis that blood mtDNAcn is related to personality traits and mediates the association between personality and mortality.Methods:We assessed the big five personality domains and facets using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R), assessed depressive symptoms with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), estimated mtDNAcn levels from whole-genome sequencing, and tracked mortality in participants from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Results were replicated in the SardiNIA Project.Results:We found that mtDNAcn was negatively associated with the Neuroticism domain and its facets and positively associated with facets from the other four domains. The direction and size of the effects were replicated in the SardiNIA cohort and were robust to adjustment for potential confounders in both samples. Consistent with the Neuroticism finding, higher depressive symptoms were associated with lower mtDNAcn. Finally, mtDNAcn mediated the association between personality and mortality risk.Conclusions:To our knowledge, this is the first study to show a replicable association between mtDNAcn and personality. Furthermore, the results support our hypothesis that mtDNAcn is a biomarker of the biological process that explains part of the association between personality and mortality.Funding:Support for this work was provided by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institute on Aging (Z01-AG000693, Z01-AG000970, and Z01-AG000949) and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke of the National Institutes of Health. AT was also supported by the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health Grant R01AG068093.
Effect of Pessary vs Surgery on Patient-Reported Improvement in Patients With Symptomatic Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Authors: van der Vaart Lisa R. , Vollebregt Astrid , Milani Alfredo L. , Lagro-Janssen Antoine L. , Duijnhoven Ruben G. , Roovers Jan-Paul W. R. , van der Vaart Carl H. 
Published: December 2022

ImportancePelvic organ prolapse is a prevalent condition among women that negatively affects their quality of life. With increasing life expectancy, the global need for cost-effective care for women with pelvic organ prolapse will continue to increase.ObjectiveTo investigate whether treatment with a pessary is noninferior to surgery among patients with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThe PEOPLE project was a noninferiority randomized clinical trial conducted in 21 participating hospitals in the Netherlands. A total of 1605 women with symptomatic stage 2 or greater pelvic organ prolapse were requested to participate between March 2015 through November 2019; 440 gave informed consent. Final 24-month follow-up ended at June 30, 2022.InterventionsTwo hundred eighteen participants were randomized to receive pessary treatment and 222 to surgery.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was subjective patient-reported improvement at 24 months, measured with the Patient Global Impression of Improvement scale, a 7-point Likert scale ranging fromvery much bettertovery much worse. This scale was dichotomized as successful, defined asmuch betterorvery much better, vs nonsuccessful treatment. The noninferiority margin was set at 10 percentage points risk difference. Data of crossover between therapies and adverse events were captured.ResultsAmong 440 patients who were randomized (mean [SD] age, 64.7 [9.29] years), 173 (79.3%) in the pessary group and 162 (73.3%) in the surgery group completed the trial at 24 months. In the population, analyzed as randomized, subjective improvement was reported by 132 of 173 (76.3%) in the pessary group vs 132 of 162 (81.5%) in the surgery group (risk difference, −6.1% [1-sided 95% CI, −12.7 to ∞];Pvalue for noninferiority, .16). The per-protocol analysis showed a similar result for subjective improvement with 52 of 74 (70.3%) in the pessary group vs 125 of 150 (83.3%) in the surgery group (risk difference, −13.1% [1-sided 95% CI, −23.0 to ∞];Pvalue for noninferiority, .69). Crossover from pessary to surgery occurred among 118 of 218 (54.1%) participants. The most common adverse event among pessary users was discomfort (42.7%) vs urinary tract infection (9%) following surgery.Conclusions and RelevanceAmong patients with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse, an initial strategy of pessary therapy, compared with surgery, did not meet criteria for noninferiority with regard to patient-reported improvement at 24 months. Interpretation is limited by loss to follow-up and the large amount of participant crossover from pessary therapy to surgery.Trial RegistrationNetherlands Trial Register Identifier:NTR4883