bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA DA PERDA DE PRODUTIVIDADE NA MOVIMENTAÇÃO DE FARDOS EM UMA INDÚSTRIA DE BENEFICAMENTO DE ALGODÃO
Authors: Batista Wanessa Mendanha Salomao , Ferreira Camila Silva , Amorim Júlia Fabiana Santana , Santos Everton Costa , Pompermayer Raquel de Souza , Marques Izabel Cristina , Santos Gustavo Carvalhal 
Published: July 2023

Nos últimos anos, a alta produtividade do algodão no Oeste da Bahia impulsionou as indústrias algodoeiras a aprimorarem o planejamento de suas atividades. Nesse sentido, este trabalho propõe realizar um estudo de simulação para avaliar os impactos dos desperdícios as perdas na produtividade nade movimentação dos fardos de algodão em função da desordem no local de armazenagem. Para tanto, uma amostra de tamanho 149 foi coletada e tratada estatisticamente, com o objetivo de analisar o tempo que o operador leva para encontrar o produto. O modelo deste processo foi construído e validado, considerando o erro tipo I de 5%. Com o auxílio do software ©FlexSim Solved Problem, gerou-se a distribuição estatística para representar a aleatoriedade dos tempos, neste caso, Weibull (0; 38,48504; 1,49351) e o intervalo de confiança obtido para a validação do modelo computacional foi [-2,9; 10,1]. Com base nessas informações, concluiu-se que para cada unidade de tempo de prcura do produto reduzida é possível a movimentação de 3 fardos, desde que as mesmas características aleatórias do sistema se mantenham constantes durante o período de trabalho. Esse estudo mostra-se de grande valia, uma vez que possibilita quantificar antecipadamente o impacto da melhoria, nesse caso, a organização do produto mencionado.
CAPACIDADES DE LINGUAGEM NA ARGUMENTAÇÃO: A ABORDAGEM DO LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE PORTUGUÊS NA PRODUÇÃO DE TEXTO ESCRITO
Authors: Da Silva Silvio Ribeiro , Da Silva José Marcos Quintino 
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo, identificamos e analisamos de que forma uma coleção de Livro Didático de Português (LDP) trabalha as capacidades de linguagem dominantes na argumentação – Sustentação, Refutação e Negociação – nas atividades de produção de texto escrito referentes aos gêneros da esfera jornalística. Partimos do pressuposto de que a linguagem é um elemento que provoca tensão nas relações sociais. Pela argumentação, é possível convencer ou persuadir o outro a respeito de um determinado ponto de vista. Assim, ainda que provisoriamente, a referida tensão pode ser resolvida. A pesquisa foi realizada na perspectiva do paradigma indiciário, em que Ginzburg (1990) nos diz que a análise de um mesmo dado por diferentes pesquisadores pode levar a diferentes resultados. A concepção teórica adotada, os objetivos e os corpora da pesquisa fizeram com que a caracterizássemos como análise de conteúdo e pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativo-interpretativista. Os dados mostram que quase todas as atividades mobilizam mais de uma capacidade argumentativa e que a coleção analisada apresenta atividades de produção de texto escrito referentes aos gêneros argumentativos da esfera jornalística
INTELEGENSI KINESTETIK PADA REMAJA PENDERITA MUTISME GOLONGAN TIGA USIA 15 TAHUN : KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Cahya Mudiawati Rinda , Rijaya Hakiki Dwi , Sari Mawar , Susilo  
Published: July 2023

Dalam penelitian ini, akan di bahas tentang gangguan berbahasa yang mempengaruhi kemampuan sesorang, untuk berkomunikasi pada gangguan berbicara mutisme. Gangguan mutisme terbagi menjadi 3 golongan. Golongan pertama, orang yang bisu karena kerusakan atau kelainan alat artikulasi sehingga dia tidak bisa memproduksi ujaran bahasa. Golongan kedua, orang yang bisu karena kerusakan atau kelainan alat artikulasi dan alat pendengarnya. Golongan ketiga, orang bisu yang sebenarnya alat artikulasinya normal tidak ada kelainan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian psikolinguistik dan difokuskan pada mutisme golongan ketiga. Objek penelitian ini ialah penderita mutisme bernama Salsabila E.M.Y. yang berusia 15 tahun. Kualitatif deksriptif adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengulas, mendeskripsikan data yang di dapat. Terdapat tujuh data bunyi fonetik dan perilaku berbahasa yang menjadi fokus penelitian. Hasil data tersebut kemudian dikembangkan dalam bentuk deskripsi data yang ditemukan bahwa penderita mutisme ini juga menggunakan intelegensi kinestik untuk mengungkapkan maksud yang ingin diucapkannya. Intelegensi kinestik ini bahkan tidak mengalami gangguan sama sekali. Kesimpulannya, gangguan berbicara mutisme tidak dapat disamakan dengan bisu-tuli, karena mereka dapat menggunakan gerakan tubuh untuk mengekspresikan gagasan atau perasaan, termasuk keterampilan mengordinasikan gerakan dan kelenturan tubuh. Kemampuan menggunakan tubuh menjadi dasar pemaknaan bunyi fonetis yang diujarkan oleh penderita gangguan berbicara mutisme.
Nivel de conocimiento sobre fitoterapia y sus beneficios en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Llagua Sillo Evelin Paola , Jiménez Ayala Verónica Graciela 
Published: July 2023

La fitoterapia en los últimos años ha aumentado su uso en la población con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, eso puede deberse a tradiciones y costumbres adquiridas por parte de la medicina ancestral y sus predecesores, sin embargo, en la actualidad debido al alta demanda por parte de los pacientes las principales organizaciones de la salud han estudiado sus propiedades fitoterapeúticas de tal forma que se ha demostrado que presentan propiedades hipoglucemiantes. Identificar el nivel de conocimiento de pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 del club de diabéticos del Hospital General Latacunga sobre la fitoterapia y sus beneficios en la diabetes mellitus. Estudio observacional, descriptivo, de cohorte transversal, no se aplicó muestreo probabilístico, se empleó una encuesta de elaboración personal posterior al análisis del entorno y flora de la ciudad de Latacunga, previo consenso con expertos en el tema. En relación con el conocimiento sobre el concepto de fitoterapia la mayoría con el 86,7% si conoce su definición, dentro de las principales plantas medicinales la más conocida para complementar el tratamiento de la DM2 es la moringa con el 28,9%, seguida por la canela, el diente de león y el ajo con el 13,3%. El 68,9% de la población estudiada ha empleado las plantas medicinales para tratar la DM2. La mayor parte de la población que participó en el estudio tiene un nivel alto de conocimiento en relación a la fitoterapia y su implicación en el tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
The university system, social change and sustainable development in Nigeria
Authors: Asaju Kayode 
Published: July 2023

The educational system of any nation all over the world remains a strong determinant of the development of such nations. The secret of the high level of development witnessed in many developed nations in the world could be attributed to the success of their educational system, especially their University system. Among the various tertiary institutions, the effectiveness of the University system is essential in achieving national goals and objectives. The major functions of the university are to inculcate sound and practicable knowledge, undertake research and involve in community development. The achievement of these seems to remain a tedious task in Nigeria. The study seeks to examine the role or place of the university system in Nigeria as an agent of social change and sustainable development. The study adopts the system theory as its theoretical framework. The research is a descriptive-analytical one and it draws qualitative data derived from secondary sources. The content analysis was used as a tool for data analysis. Findings from the study reveal that the universities in Nigeria are still lagging, compared to other world-class universities in the world and it has not played the expected role of being a catalyst of social change and sustainable development due to many challenges bedevilling the sector. This includes among others, inadequate funding, inadequate qualified academic staff, and inadequate and dilapidated infrastructure. The paper recommends among others synergy between the university system and other sectors of the economy, including the private sector, merit should be the basis for recruitment, promotion of staff, and appointment of the management staff of the university, a special funding mechanism through taxation of telecoms companies to fund the university. With this, Nigeria will achieve the desired development.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИЙ ПРОСТІР УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ (2014–2023)
Authors: Nikolaiets Yurii 
Published: July 2023

У статті охарактеризований розвиток основних сегментів інформаційно-комунікаційного простору України в умовах російсько-української війни. Визначені чинники, які вплинули на динаміку споживання медіа громадянами України, а також умови, що визначають рівень довіри громадян до різних джерел інформації та специфіку їх верифікації. Мета полягає у визначенні впливу російськоукраїнської війни на характер змін інформаційно-комунікаційного середовища України та окресленні засобів протидії ворожим інформаційно-психологічним операціям, спрямованим проти суверенітету та територіальної цілісності України. У дослідженні використані загальнонаукові методи аналізу та синтезу, індукції та дедукції, абстрагування, узагальнення, а також спеціальні методи дискурс-аналізу, контент-аналізу. Новизна дослідження полягає в тому, що воно є однією з перших в Україні спроб комплексного аналізу динаміки інформаційно-комунікаційного простору України в умовах російсько-української війни. Висновки. В умовах війни українські громадяни змогли створити комфортне для патріотів країни інформаційне поле, орієнтоване на поширення впевненості у можливості перемогти агресора. Це дозволило тривалий час успішно протистояти впливу ворожих інформаційно-психологічних операцій. Цьому певний час сприяла сформована звичка перевіряти інформацію, а також доступність альтернативних джерел контенту в соцмережах, відеохостінгах та месенджерах. З часом соцмережі все частіше почали використовувати для поширення антиукраїнських наративів, що змусило Україну вдатися до нових форм контролю за розповсюдженням інформації. Водночас зусилля держави з протидії поширенню інформації, спрямованої на порушення територіальної цілісності та суверенітету України, є недостатніми. Для виправлення ситуації потрібні скоординовані зусилля органів управління, правоохоронних органів та українського громадянського суспільства, спрямовані на формування середовища, для якого антиукраїнські випади будуть неприйнятними, а критика влади буде виключно конструктивною, спрямованою не на дестабілізацію ситуації в державі, а на покращення роботи владних структур.
Pendekatan Supervisi Direktif dalam Pembinaan Guru di Madrasah
Authors: Kurniawan Febriyan , Maunah Binti 
Published: July 2023

Sebagai kepala sekolah ada berbagai model dan pendekatan dalam melakukan supervisi Pendidikan. Salah satunya yaitu pola pendekatan derektif yang ditujukan kepada guru yang kurang dalam tugas, pokok, dan fungsi sebagai seorang tenaga pendidik. Tujuan dari penulisan ini mengulas tentang 1) Bagaimana Pengertian Supervisi Dan Pendekatan Direktif, 2) Bagaimana Prinsip Supervisi Pendidikan, 3) Siapa Saja Sasaran Pendekatan Direktif, 4) Bagaimana Karakteristik Pendekatan Direktif Dan, 5) Bagaimana Teknik Pendekatan Direktif Dalam Pembinaan Guru. Metode yang digunakan studi literatur atau tinjauan pustaka dan Tahapan pengumpulan data meliputi analisis, editing dan penemuan hasil data. Kemudian setelah itu melakukan penarikan kesimpulan sesuai dengan kajian kepustakaan yang ditemukan. Hasil penulisan ini dapat disumpulkan yaitu 1) Cara pandang seorang kepala dengan pendekatan terhadap masalah yang bersifat langsung, 2) Prinsip supervisi pendidikan yang dijadikan panduan dan pedoman, 3) Sasaran pendekatan direktif kepada guru yang kompleksitasnya tanggung jawab rendah , 4) Karakteristik pendekatan direktif seperti hubungan vertikal, 5) Supervisor yang membangun terhadap guru.
As a school principal there are various models and approaches to supervising education. One of them is the directive approach pattern aimed at teachers who are lacking in tasks, principles, and functions as an educator. The purpose of this writing is to review 1) What is the Definition of Supervision and Directive Approach, 2) What are the Principles of Educational Supervision, 3) Who are the Targets of the Directive Approach, 4) What are the Characteristics of the Directive Approach, and, 5) How is the Directive Approach Technique in Teacher Development. The method used is literature study or literature review and the stages of data collection include analysis, editing, and discovery of data results. Then after that draw conclusions according to the literature review found. The results of this writing can be concluded, namely 1) The perspective of a head with an approach directed problems 2) The principles of educational supervision that are used as guidelines and guidelines, 3) The target of the directive approach to teachers with low responsibility complexity, 4) The characteristics of the directive approach such as vertical relationship, 5) Supervisors who build on teachers.
Two new species of the genus Deuteraphorura Absolon, 1901 (Hexapoda, Collembola, Onychiuridae) from Georgian caves with remarks on the subterranean biodiversity of the Caucasus Mountains
Authors: Parimuchová Andrea , Barjadze Shalva , Maghradze Eter , Kováč Ľubomír 
Published: July 2023

Specimens of Deuteraphorura collected in 11 Georgian caves were analysed morphologically and molecularly based on the COI gene barcode region. Two molecular delimitation methods revealed four species (MOTUs); however, only two of them were distinguished morphologically and are described in this paper as new to science. Both new species, D. colchisi sp. nov. and D. kozmani sp. nov., belong to the group with a pseudocellus on the first thoracic tergum; the differential diagnosis table to this species group is provided. The potential of the Caucasus as a hotspot region of subterranean biodiversity and evolution centre of subterranean animals is discussed.
Semanticity of Akan Proverbs Promoting Unity and Development
Authors: Bonsu Robert , Quaicoe Mary Kate 
Published: July 2023

This paper examined the semantic principles of the Akan proverbs that are meant to be applicable to all regardless of nationality, heritage, or social standing. Akan proverbs are more than wise sayings. They have a wide range of uses and show, principally, that the user is wise and well-educated in the customs of the Akan people. The ability to use language enriched by proverbs is considered sage and is the hallmark of great public speaking. The design of the study was qualitative and the instruments used for the data collection were interview and direct observation. The investigation was conducted with thirty (30) native speakers in Goaso Municipality. Purposive sample was used to elicit significant information for the analysis. Ethnography of communication theory underpinned the study. In the Ghanaian Akan traditional set up, proverbs are used to express emotions, convey ideas, and provide inspiring, celebratory, and advisory messages. The analysis revealed that proverbs, as linguistic, cultural and spiritual knowledge, are deeply embedded in Ghanaian life and may function as excellent culturally relevant tools for a localized approach to Ghana and for that matter African development. The results again demonstrated that, some Akan proverbs really promote unity and development as well as norms that regulate the individual activities.
Much has been done about Akan proverbs in the areas of emotion regulation, situation selection, child upbringing, anger and sadness, caution, peace, etc., all in the domain of pragmatics. However not much has been done about Akan proverbs in terms of semanticity towards promotion of unity and development. According to contemporary youth it is pointless associating proverbs with development and unity. However, aged embraced the concept as one of the fundamental tools that ensures the development of every community. Because of these two ideologies the researchers have decided to bridge the gap. Proverbs provide one snapshot into contemporary Ghanaian society. This investigation will support the existing literature on proverbs. The paper will decondition mindset of youth which will consequently lead to appreciation of proverbs in Akan setting.
Oficina de adereço “Chica Chica Boom do Século XXI”: uma experiência prática
Authors: Vido Maria do Carmo Martins , Oliveira Madson Luis Gomes de 
Published: July 2023

Este artigo faz parte da pesquisa de mestrado em Design da EBA/UFRJ, tendo como título “O figurino-baiana de Carmen Miranda: identidade visual, cultura e design”. A proposta é mostrar como o estudo dos elementos teatrais, através da construção de adereços para o figurino, podem ser fundamentais para a formação do fazer artístico e técnico do estudante de Indumentária da EBA/UFRJ. A sala de aula passa a fazer parte da efetivação deste aluno trazendo experiências significativas no processo de formação profissional para o mercado de trabalho. A partir de pesquisa, visita técnica, criação e desenvolvimento de projeto de figurino, o futuro figurinista se apropria de experiências reais de execução e de todo o processo construtivo. Para esta finalidade usamos os conceitos de Design associados às Artes Cênicas, por entender a semelhança de suas elaborações e construções em termos de metodologia projetual para nos guiar neste escrito.
Pelatihan Sosial Media Facebook Ads dan Instagram For Business Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Surya Rendra Trisyanto , Sembiring Etti Ernita , Sudjana Sudjana , Hadiani Fatmi , Juniwati Endang Hatma 
Published: July 2023

Munculnya “Cimahi Mall”, awalnya karena tumbuhnya kebutuhan masyarakat ekonomi kelas menengah dan bawah di Kota Cimahi terhadap baju-baju Fashion yang semakin trendi dan beragam, namun dengan harga yang terjangkau (murah). Sewa toko yang relative murah menyebabkan mayoritas toko di mal ini masuk dalam kategori Usaha Mikro, dengan rata-rata omset sekitar Rp 30 juta sebulan. Namun, maraknya bisnis toko online menyebabkan sebagian besar toko tenan ini mengalami penurunan omset penjualan yang cukup serius. Tim PKM POLBAN kemudian mencari solusi dengan mengadakan pelatihan dan kegiatan Pendampingan untuk meningkatkan Kasadaran (Awareness) para pelaku bisnis skala UMKM ini tentang pentingnya “Digital Business” dan memasarkan produk mereka. Dan kemudian mengajari ketrampilan penggunaan Facebook dan Instagram untuk promosi secara online, agar penjualan mereka kembali normal. Hasil dari Pelatihan dua kali ini, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan penjualan, yaitu sebesar 28% saat mulai menggunakan Facebook Ads.Terjadi juga peningkatan yang cukup signifikan setelah menggunakan fitur “Instagram for Business”. Namun, peningkatan penjualan ini tidak merata. Ada “gap” yang cukup besar di setiap tenan toko yang mengikuti Pelatihan. Salah satu faktor penyebab adalah, adanya perbedaan generasi dalan motivasi didalam memanfaatkan HP dan Sosesial Media. Peserta yang berusia di bawah 30 tahun (Generasi Milenial) cenderung lebih aktif dan berani dalam memanfaatkan HP mereka untuk melakukan promosi produk secara online. Tidak terbebani secara psikologis terhadap IT Literacy dan gaya komunikasi spontan konsumen internet. Sebaliknya, peserta yang berusia diatas 40 tahun, terlihat gamang dan ragu-ragu dalam memulai kegiatan promosi menggunakan Sosial Media.
Solidarités et altérisation : le « nous » et le « elles » dans les écrits de Québécoises deboutte!
Authors: Pagé Geneviève 
Published: July 2023

Si les écrits de Québécoises deboutte! (QD!) sont reconnus à juste titre pour la formulation d’un nouveau féminisme et donc d’un nouveau sujet politique, peu d’analyses portent sur la construction des solidarités et sur les processus d’altérisation mis en avant dans ces textes. Cet article propose un regard critique et nuancé sur le « nous » et le « elles » déployés dans les pages de QD! Comment les solidarités internationales et locales sont-elles pensées? Quelles femmes sont identifiées comme des alliées, des ennemies ou quelque chose entre les deux? Les réponses à ces questions permettent d’esquisser certaines des trames complexes de l’identité politique renouvelée par les écrits de QD! Utilisant les conceptualisations de bell hooks sur la sororité et la solidarité ainsi que la notion de colonisation discursive élaborée par Chandra T. Mohanty, l’article examine les manières dont les écrits militants de QD! ont habilement évité certains des écueils décriés par ces autrices. De concert avec elles, il trace les limites des solidarités locales énoncées à travers les écrits. Il met en valeur certains héritages décoloniaux précurseurs ainsi que leurs legs conflictuels.
Toxicological Effect of Green Tea (Camelia sinensis) on Haematological Parameters in Wistar Rats
Authors: Ogar Faith Onyedikachi , Georgewill Owunari Abraham , Ibubeleye Victor Tamunotonye 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Green tea, derived from the leaves of Camellia sinensis, has gained significant attention due to its potential health benefits. It contains various bioactive compounds, such as polyphenols, flavonoids, and catechins, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. Despite its widespread consumption and positive reputation, limited information is available regarding the potential toxicological effects of green tea. In this study, the toxicological impact of green tea extract on haematological parameters was investigated using Wistar rats as an animal model.
Method: Forty-eight adult male rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=12 per group). The control group received a vehicle solution, while the treatment groups were orally administered different doses of green tea extract (low dose: 100 mg/kg, moderate dose: 200 mg/kg, high dose: 400 mg/kg) once daily for 28 consecutive days. Haematological analysis was performed at baseline (day 0) and on days 7, 14, 21, and 28 of the study. Blood samples were collected from the retro-orbital plexus under light isoflurane anaesthesia, and various haematological parameters were assessed using automated Hematology analyzers.
Results: The results of the haematological analysis showed that the administration of green tea extract did not significantly affect haemoglobin levels, packed cell volume, red blood cell count, eosinophil count, lymphocyte count, and neutrophil count compared to the control group throughout the study period. However, the white blood cell (WBC) count and its differential count exhibited some variations among the treatment groups. The low and moderate doses of green tea extract resulted in a slight increase in the WBC count compared to the control group, although the difference was not statistically significant. On the other hand, the high dose of green tea extract led to a slight decrease in the WBC count compared to the control group. Regarding platelet count, the low and moderate doses of green tea extract resulted in a significant increase compared to the control group. In contrast, the high dose of green tea extract caused a significant decrease in platelet count.
Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the administration of green tea extract did not have significant adverse effects on the assessed haematological parameters in Wistar rats, except for some minor variations in the WBC count and platelet count at higher doses. These results suggest that green tea consumption may not cause significant haematological toxicity in rats. However, further studies are warranted to evaluate the long-term effects and safety of green tea consumption in humans.