bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Domesticating Menace: Harold Pinter’s The Servant (1963)
Authors: Hall Ann C. 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
This article is an examination of Harold Pinter’s screenplay and the Robert Losey film, The Servant (1963). After reviewing the various interpretations offered for the work, such as its critique of colonialism and homophobia, the author argues for a more detailed examination of the character of Susan, Tony’s fiancé, in order to highlight the film’s interrogation of not only power but patriarchal power.
William Carlos Williams and West Coast Poetic Culture: Personalist Poetics from Paterson to Bolinas Mesa
Authors: Soldofsky Alan 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article aims to show the pervasive influence of William Carlos Williams’s later more “personalist” work, in particular, on the poetry of Kenneth Rexroth, Philip Whalen, and Joanne Kyger. I analyze how Williams’s later poetics influence West Coast poets, particularly Kenneth Rexroth, whose idea of a “personalist” poetics stands opposed to the “impersonalist” aesthetics of T.S. Eliot-Ezra Pound wing of modernism. I then introduce close readings of several poems of Philip Whalen, whose personalist style is more internal and less extraverted than the other poets and represents another step away from the modernist Williams and toward a highly subjective personalist aesthetic where the poem can become a graph of the poet’s “mind moving.” I go on to argue that Joanne Kyger’s poetic practice is much influenced by Whalen’s innovative take on Williams’s discursive poetics and contend that Kyger’s Zen-influenced “poetics of interconnectedness” contribute to her reframing Bolinas as an aesthetic site strongly connected to Williams’s post-Paterson sensibilities.
Development of Key Competences of Students Preparing in the Field of Study to Reception Technicians
Authors: Hrmo Roman , Daniel Kučerka , Noga Henryk , Dzíbela František , Gajewska Agnieszka , Piotrowski Tomasz 
Published: June 2023

The presented article deals with the development of key competencies of students preparing in the study field of reception technician. It describes key competences, the possibilities of developing key competencies and the development of key competences of primary and secondary school students. The article draws attention to the development of key competencies through a professional didactic text focused on the management of the work of a reception technician in a car service and selected options for evaluating professional texts. Expert evaluation methods, according to Turek (2010), were chosen for the evaluation of the professional text. In this part, we focused on the evaluation of features such as content correctness, compliance with the curriculum, clarity of expression and transparency, connection of theory with practice, simplicity, appropriateness and interest, the content side of the curriculum, arrangement of the curriculum into a system, inter-subject relationships, and clarity.
The results showed that all experts evaluated the features of the professional text on the rating scale 0, +1 and +2. They did not use the ratings -1 and -2. The experts were in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Classroom Climate of first Year Students at a selected Secondary Vocational School after the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zelníčková Helena , Válek Jan , Sládek Petr 
Published: June 2023

The paper addresses the issue of classroom climate after long-term online education in a selected vocational school. Long-term distance learning in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic has significantly affected the whole concept of education in the 2020/2021 school year. As a result of long-term distance learning, social bonding within classroom collectives has weakened, especially among first-year students at different school levels.
In the research part of the article, the results of a research investigation at the Secondary vocational School of Informatics, Postal Administration and Finance in Brno are presented. The research was focused on the quality of the classroom climate of selected first-year technical and non-technical fields of study. The findings show Covid-19 had an impact on the environment of the school classrooms studied. The research was carried out after students returned to full-time teaching in June 2021 Mareš & Ježek (2012). The questionnaire was used to conduct the research investigation about School Classroom Climate.
Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Electrolytes Based on Phosphonium, Sulfonium and Imidazolium Ionic Liquids for Li-Ion Batteries
Authors: Galajdová Barbora , Žitka Jan , Pavlovec Lukáš , Trhlíková Olga , Kredatusová Jana , Konefal Rafal 
Published: June 2023

This work describes synthesis and characterization of three ionic liquids (IL) with imidazolium, phosphonium or sulfonium cations. These ILs were used as precursors for the preparation of electrolytes by adding various types of lithium salts. Thermal and electrochemical properties of the electrolytes were studied to assess their feasibility for usage in lithium-ion batteries (LIB). Ethylmethylimidazolium phosphonic acid ethyl ester [EtMeIm]+[EtPITE]– with added Li salts showed very low conductivities of about 0.02 mS cm–1 and a rather narrow electrochemical stability window of 4.3 V. Of all the ILs under study, this imidazolium-based IL exhibited the worst thermal properties both neat and with additional Li+ salt. Therefore, using this IL as an electrolyte for LIB is unlikely. Methyl­tributylphosphonium bis(trifluoromethyl sulfonyl) imide [P1444]+[TFSI]– with Li salts had already significantly higher conductivities of 0.4–0.6 mS cm–1 and showed a very wide electrochemical stability window of 7 V. TGA curves of [P1444]+[TFSI]– show excellent thermal stability up to 300 °C. DSC measurements showed semicrystalline behaviour of [P1444]+[TFSI]–; this unfavourable fact was overcome by the addition of Li+ salts. Potential of this IL is very high for the use in LIB. At room temperature, trimethylsulfonium bis(trifluoromethyl sulfonyl) imide [S111]+[TFSI]– is a solid crystalline material, so it was mixed with [P1444]+[TFSI]–. The resulting mixture [P1444]+[S111]+[TFSI]– achieved the highest conductivities of 0.6–1.0 mS cm–1 in comparison to other prepared ILs. The electrochemical stability is also interesting, its ESW value being 5.5 V. Thermal properties are comparable to those of [P1444]+[TFSI]–, but it does not show semicrystalline behaviour. This mixture is a promising electrolyte for LIB.
Full text English translation is available in the on-line version.
Figurações do duplo em Dona flor e seus dois maridos (1966) de Jorge Amado
Authors: Moraes da Silva Ana Carolina 
Published: June 2023

O duplo há muito tempo está presente na literatura, passando a ser mais recorrente a partir do século XVIII, no Romantismo. E, por estar na literatura das mais variadas formas, trazendo os mais diversos significados, o duplo proporcionou e proporciona, consequentemente, inúmeros estudos. Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa que teve por objetivo principal a realização da análise interpretativa do duplo, sob a perspectiva da literatura fantástica, na obra do escritor Jorge Amado, Dona Flor e seus dois maridos (1966). Como fundamentação teórica, citamos: Juan Herrero Cecília (2000, 2011), Sigmund Freud (1976), Otto Rank (1939) e Clément Rosset (2008). Das considerações finais do trabalho, destacamos a constante presença do duplo como ideia de completude por meio do personagem de Vadinho, buscando destacar o seu caráter antitético. Nesse contexto, Amado nos mostra como prevalece o duplo subjetivo, onde parte da narrativa está relacionada à questão da identidade associado ao fantástico.
Menghitung Pembagian Faraid (Waris) Dengan Metode Kelipatan Persekutuan Terkecil (KPK) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Kurniawan Choirul , Listiani Welas 
Published: June 2023

Mempelajari Ilmu Faraid atau ilmu mawaris merupakan kewajiban fardhu kifayah bagi setiap muslim. Ilmu ini membahas tentang bagian-bagian harta warisan pada seseorang yang meninggal dunia. Belajar faraid dapat bernilai ibadah bagi yang mempelajarinya. Islam memberikan perlindungan penuh kepada harta benda yang akan dimiliki oleh manusia, baik ketika manusia itu masih hidup ataupun sudah meninggal dunia. Ketika manusia masih hidup, maka kepemilikan harta benda pada manusia dilindungi oleh aturan islam secara tegas. Agama Islam memberikan sanksi tegas kepada setiap orang yang akan mengambil dan merusak harta benda orang lain tanpa ada alasan yang menjadi haknya. Ketika manusia tersebut meninggal dunia, maka Agama Islam juga mengatur berpindahnya harta benda tersebut secara jelas melalui ilmu mawaris atau ilmu faraid. Ilmu ini berhubungan dengan Matematika yang memiliki peran yang sangat penting pada kehidupan manusia dalam melahirkan berbagai disiplin ilmu seperti fisika, kimia, biologi, dan berbagai disiplin keilmuan lainnya termasuk Faraid. Sehingga tidak heran jika zaman sekarang ini ilmu matematika berkembang sangat pesat seiring dengan kemajuan zaman dan tuntutan manusia akan belbagi kemajuan diberbagai bidang kehidupan, sehingga tidak berlebihan jika matematika bisa dijuluki sebagai Queen Of Science. Salah satu dari ilmu Matematika yang digunakan dalam pembagian waris yaitu Kelipatan Persekutuan Terkecil (KPK).
Analisis Penanaman Karakter pada Pembelajaran Etnomatematika Materi Bangun Datar
Authors: Sari Nindiya Meta Indria , Sugiaryo Sugiaryo , Prihastari Ema Butsi 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis penanaman karakter, menemukan hambatan-hambatan dalam penanaman karakter, dan menemukan solusi yang dilakukan dalam penanaman karakter pada pembelajaran etnomatematika materi bangun datar bagi peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan model interaktif. Adapun proses analisisnya dimulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) Karakter tanggung jawab dan cinta tanah air peserta didik sudah baik meskipun masih ada beberapa peserta didik yang masih memiliki karakter dalam kategori rendah. 2) Hambatan dalam penanaman karakter berasal dari peserta didik, orang tua, guru, dan lingkungan masyarakat. 3) Solusi yang dilakukan yaitu menjalin kerja sama yang kuat antara guru dengan orang tua peserta didik dan selalu memberikan teladan dan menanamkan sikap yang baik secara rutin, baik pada saat pembelajaran maupun diluar pembelajaran.
Penerapan Metode Role Playing untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Inggris Pada materi Date, Day, Time, Ordinal Numbers, and Preposition of Time pada siswa kelas VII 1 MTsN 3 Rokan Hulu Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara Bahasa inggris siswa pada materi Date, Day, Time, Ordinal Numbers, and Preposition of Time melalui penerapan metode Role Playing. Penelitian ini adalah jenis Penelitian Tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus dilaksanakan selama tiga kali pertemuan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII 1 Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan, yaitu: (1) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan metode Role Playing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara Bahasa inggris siswa pada materi Date, Day, Time, Ordinal Numbers, and Preposition of Time(2) Kemampuan siswa dalam berbicara Bahasa inggris meningkat, yaitu pada siklus 1 sebesar 71%, pada siklus II sebesar 86,2%. Hasil yang diperoleh pada akhir siklus II telah melampaui minimal ketuntasan belajar siswa yang telah ditetapkan yaitu 80%, maka disimpulkan bahwa metode Role Playing dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara Bahasa inggris siswa pada materi Date, Day, Time, Ordinal Numbers, And Preposition of Time di kelas VII 1 MTsN 3 Rokan Hulu.
Taxonomic history and review of the Förster genera of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)
Authors: Awad Jessica , Krogmann Lars , Talamas Elijah 
Published: June 2023

Platygastridae is a ʻdark taxonʼ, with many genera and species in dire need of professional attention. The taxonomic impediment is especially severe in the Palearctic Platygastrinae due to the abundance of names with vague concepts. Historical descriptions and their associated type material must be examined and clarified before further revisionary work can occur. Arnold Förster described 18 genera of Platygastridae, most of which represent distinct and recognizable lineages. The present study reviews their taxonomic history, providing diagnostic remarks, English translations, and illustrations of important specimens from the Förster collection in the Natural History Museum Vienna. The collection also includes original exemplar specimens of European species whose types have been lost. Neotypes and lectotypes are designated from this material to improve nomenclatural stability in the group. Neotypes are designated for Amblyaspis forticornis (Nees, 1834), Isocybus grandis (Nees, 1834), Platygaster striolata Nees, 1834, and Trichacis tristis (Nees, 1834). Lectotypes are designated for Leptacis spinigera (Nees, 1834) comb. nov. and for Platygaster corvina Förster, 1861, with Platygaster henkvlugi Buhl, 1996 treated as a junior synonym. Platygaster mutica Nees, 1834 stat. rev., nomen dubium, is transferred from Synopeas.
Effectiveness of Health Education Program on Nurses' Knowledge toward Hemodialysis at Pediatric Teaching Hospitals in Baghdad City
Authors: Saeed Mohammed , AL-Mosawi Khatam 
Published: June 2023

Objective(s): 1- Assess the effectiveness of health educational program on nurses' knowledge toward Hemodialysis at Pediatric Teaching Hospitals.
2-To find out the relationship between nurses' knowledge about hemodialysis and their demographic Characteristics.
Methods: The study was designed in a pre-experimental pattern for the nurses' working in the Child Welfare Teaching Hospital and the Child's Central Teaching Hospital, and a targeted sample consisting of (30) nurses was selected. It is tested in three periods of pre-test, the first post-test, and the second post-test. Participants were tested before implementing the tutorial (tutorial lectures began from 19 to 22 January 2020 and then after a period they were tested with a preliminary post-test (on January 22, 2020) and then after a second post-test exam was conducted (on February 23, 2020).
Results: The results of the study include a low level in the assessment of nurses' knowledge before the educational program and they became high after participating in the program in the first post-test and the second post-test
Recommendations: This study implement an educational program regarding nurses' knowledge about hemodialysis center in Children Welfare Teaching Hospital and Child's Central Teaching Hospital, in Baghdad city, and shows good improvement in nurses' knowledge, so it's recommended the implementation in all Iraq hemodialysis units
Effectiveness of an Instructional Program Concerning Non-Pharmacological Guideline on Controlling Essential Hypertension among Patients at AL-Sader Hospital in AL-Najaf AL-Ashraf City
Authors: Abdul-hussain Mustafa , Hassan Huda 
Published: June 2023

Objective: The aims of present study to detect the effectiveness of instruction program of non-pharmacological guideline on blood pressure and laboratory test.

Methodology: A pre-experimental study was conducted in Al-Sader Teaching Hospital from 8th of September 2019 to 25th of May 2020, in order to find out the effectiveness of instruction program concerning non-pharmacological guideline on controlling essential hypertension among patients. A non- probability (purposive sample) of 50 patients with essential hypertension is selected. Those patients are already diagnosed with Essential Hypertension and had already used the medication and they visited the hospitals for treatment or follow-up or both. A questionnaire is constructed to assess the effectiveness of the instruction program for controlling essential hypertension which consist of four part
Part one: It is concerned with the patients’ socio-demographic data which include (gender, age, level of education, marital status, economic status, and occupation)
Part two: Consist of patient health behavior which as exercise, weight, height and assessing of BP.
Part three: included list of Laboratory test
Part four: deals two domain related to patient's knowledge about hypertension which as 15 items and Second domain related to DASH regimen which as 13 items.
The validity of the questionnaire and the instructional program had been achieved by 10 panel of experts, the descriptive and inferential statistics was used to data analysis of the results.
Results: The results of the study indicated that the stage of hypertension according to category of hypertension was 44% stage 3 the pre-test and their hypertension was improved in the post-test where become 26% prehypertension, and 22% norm tension.
Recommendations: The study recommended that the instructional guideline (DASH) should be used and applied to all patients' to health institutions with essential hypertension by the Ministry of Health and health care centers.
Effectiveness of Health Education Program on Health Care Providers’ Knowledge toward Immunization of Children at Primary Health Care Centers in Kirkuk City
Authors: Abdul Salam Huda , Aziz Afifa 
Published: June 2023

Objectives: The study aims to evaluate effectiveness of health education program on health care providers’ knowledge toward immunization of children at primary health care centers in Kirkuk city.

Methodology: A quasi –experimental study design two- group (pre-test, post-test 1 and post-test 2) conducted at primary health care centers in Kirkuk city during the period from 28 October 2019 to 10 August 2020. By collecting (50) samples divided into two groups, each one (25) participant as control & study group. The study group exposed to the education program only.

Results: Results showed a clear positive effect of the program on health care providers’ knowledge towards child immunization. It indicated high significant differences for the study group between the pre-test and the post-test in the main aspects that have to do with the knowledge of health care providers’ about child immunization.

Recommendations: An educational lectures should conducted & regularly updated for care providers’ about child immunization for those working in the field of vaccine and other departments within primary care centers. It also recommended more research studies should conducted on a larger sample & more primary care centers in the rest of Iraqi governorates.
Screening for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder at Elementary Schools in Baghdad City
Authors: Adnan Husam , Rashak Kareem 
Published: June 2023

Objective(s): To determine the prevalence of ADHD among elementary school pupils; identify the association between pupil's level of ADHD and age, etc., and investigate the differences in pupils ADHD based on gender, and grade.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted on elementary school pupils. The study started from the period of 16th of September 2019 to the 1st of October 2020. A cluster sample of 800 pupils was selected. The questionnaire was constructed and developed and include two parts: the first part includes the pupil's general information and the second part includes scale of ADHD prevalence.
Results: The results of the present study indicated that 38(4.75%) of elementary school pupils probable had ADHD. There is a statistically high significant association between ADHD and parents' education level, parenting, and family income. There is a statistically high significant difference in pupils’ ADHD among their gender, and grade.
Recommendations: The study recommended increase the screening of ADHD among school-age children and start the process of intervention as early as possible in order to help children with ADHD, especially in the first grade. Also, there is the need to intensively educate teachers on ADHD and how they can manage these pupils.
Tek arbëreshët e Italisë
Authors: Bogdani Ramazan 
Published: June 2023

Me ftesë të komunitetit arbëresh në Itali, nga Qendra e Studimeve të Traditave Arbëreshe, “Skander” – Fogjio dhe të Komunës Kasalvekio të Rajonit të Pulias, mora pjesë në veprimtarinë kulturore “Vëllazëria 2018”, që shënonte edicionin e dytë (pas atij të vitit 2017). Slogani “Vëllazëria” i bënte jehonë lidhjeve miqësore midis komunitetit arbëresh në Itali dhe shqiptarëve kudo në botë.
Kjo veprimtari u mbajt për tri ditë, 21-23 shtator 2018, në katundin arbëresh Kasalvekio të Pulias.
“Vëllazëria 2018”, që ishte përjetuar në kuadrin mbarëkombëtar të Vitit të Skënderbeut, përfshinte edhe konferencën shkencore kushtuar Heroit tonë Kombëtar, Skënderbeu, si edhe kumtesat për traditat arbëreshe. Në këtë konferencë, që i zhvilloi punimet për dy ditë në sheshin “Papa Pio” të Kasalvekio të Pulias, mbajta edhe unë një kumtesë. Duke qenë se kumtimi përbënte angazhimin tim parësor në veprimtarinë “Vëllazëria 2018”, po e parashtroj atë sipas përmbajtjes përkatëse me titull: “Hulumtime tek arbëreshët e Italisë dhe rituali i martesës (1990- 2003)”.
Përmes Akademisë së Shkencave të Shqipërisë, ku kam punuar si punonjës shkencor për 38 vjet (1967-2005), duke qenë i vetëm ose me kolegë (kryesisht me Prof. Agron Xhagollin), kam kryer hulumtime në 27 katunde nga pesë rajone arbëreshe të Italisë.
Metodologjia e mbledhjes së materialeve mbi jetën tradicionale në etnografinë shqiptare gjatë diktaturës
Authors: Hysa Armanda 
Published: June 2023

Kur diskutojmë në lidhje me punën e terrenit, nuk duhet të harrojmë se ajo është metodologjia kryesore ku janë mbështetur si etnografët apo etnologët e Europës Kontinentale, në Lindje po Perëndim, ashtu edhe antropologët e traditave britanike dhe amerikane. Dallimet kryesore mes këtyre traditave, nga pikëpamja metodologjike, kanë konsistuar në vendet ku bëhej puna e terrenit dhe në kohëzgjatjen e saj. Ndërsa etnologjitë kombndërtuese, të cilave u përket edhe tradita etnologjike shqiptare, punën e terrenit e orientonin brenda shtet-kombit, përgjithësisht për të studiuar traditat e grupit kryesor etnik në përbërje të kombit, etnologjitë apo antropologjitë e shteteve koloniale apo me synime koloniale. Ata e orientonin punën e terrenit drejt studimit të popujve të tjerë, përgjithësisht në kolonitë apo ish- kolonitë e tyre, ose më pas edhe brenda vetë botës perëndimore, por gjithsesi jashtë shtetit ku jetonin antropologët / etnologët. Për këtë arsye, koha minimale për të kryer punë terreni të hollësishme është konsideruar të jetë një vit, pasi studiuesi duhet të ketë kohën e mjaftueshme për ta njohur me hollësi shoqërinë ku futet, të përshtatet dhe të krijojë një intimitet kulturor me bashkësinë e marrë në studim, deri në atë pikë sa “të bëhet vendas”.
Ndonëse botimet etnografike për pazaret në veçanti dhe qytetet në përgjithësi ose kanë munguar, ose kanë qenë shumë të pakta, kjo nuk do të thotë se nuk ka pasur përpjekje për “ta regjistruar jetën” qytetare në arkivin etnografik të sektorit. Kështu, edhe pse në fokus të etnografisë shqiptare u vu fshati, në arkiv u mblodhën të dhëna edhe për qytetin2. Në të dhënat që u mblodhën për qytetin, vëmendja u përqendrua më shumë në periudhën kohore të asaj që quhej fundi i shekullit të XIX dhe fillimi i shekullit të XX3, me të cilën nënkuptohej pak a shumë periudha nga viti 1870 deri në vitin 1920, e ndonjëherë deri në fillimin e Luftës së Dytë Botërore.