bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengajaran Bahasa Arab melalui Metode Card Sort untuk Meningkatkan Maharatul Kitabah dan Qira’ah Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Al-Mukhtariyah Padang Lawas
Authors: Hariansah Deni , Al Rasyid Harun 
Published: August 2023

The most basic skills in learning Arabic are the skills of maharatul kitabah and maharatul qira'ah. These two skills greatly support students' skills and shrewdness to learn Arabic in class. Therefore, an appropriate Arabic learning method is needed to help students to improve the skills of maharatul kitabah and qira'ah, namely the card sort method. This study is a quasi-experimental study because researchers determine two classes that will be used as experimental classes and control classes randomly. The sample of this study was 30 students of grade VIII-1 as an experimental class and 30 students of grade VIII-2 as a control class. Based on the results of the study that the results of the first t-test were obtained t count ≥ t table which is 2.047 ≥ 2.01 and significance value is 0.045 < 0.05 so it is concluded that there is an average difference in the skills of maharatul kitabah in the experimental class and the control class. Through the results of the second t-test, t was obtained to calculate the ≥ t table, which was 2.481≥ 2.01 and the significance value was 0.016 < 0.05 so that it was concluded that there was an average difference in the skills of maharatul qira'ah in the experimental class and the control class. Through the manova results, it is obtained that the F value of the table ≥ F is 3.935 ≥ 3.15 and the significance value is 0.025 < 0.05 so that it can be said that there is a significant difference in average value. So it was concluded that teaching Arabic through the card sort method can improve the ability of maharatul kitabah and maharatul qira'ah students of grade VIII MTs Al-Mukhtariyah Padang Lawas.
Keywords: Card Sort Method, Maharatul Kitabah, Maharatul Qira'ah
Sinergisitas Humas dan Jurnalistik sebagai Media Informasi pada Pemerintahan Provinsi Sumatera Utara : Studi Kasus Akun Instagram @Infosumutku
Authors: Fadhlan Ahmad , Saragih M Yoserizal 
Published: August 2023

Today's social media, which consists of various platforms, has become the daily food for people from all walks of life. Parents, youth and children all have free access to social media. All circulating information can be reached with just one touch on smartphones and other electronic devices. Technological developments play a major role in the development of human civilization, especially in North Sumatra. Information that is educational to entertainment is very important to be accepted by the community. Since 2019 the Provincial Government of North Sumatra has no longer assigned the Public Relations Bureau to carry out public relations tasks, but has been assigned to the North Sumatra Communication and Information Service (Kominfo).Pemprovsu views social media Instagram @infosumutku as media that is very close to the community. In addition to the existence of this platform which is widely used by the public, Pemrovsu not only uses Instagram as a medium of information for the public, but also Twitter, Facebook, Tiktok, and the Website. North Sumatra Kominfo as an executor in the field of public relations at Pemprovsu has a strategy in carrying out its duties of disseminating information to the public. Not only that, North Sumatra Kominfo has many relationships with journalists and mainstream media which of course are embraced to become partners in disseminating information to meet the needs of the people of North Sumatra in particular.
Keywords: Synergy, Public Relations, Journalism, Information Media
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Shareholder Returns Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Nohong Mursalim , Alamzah Nur 
Published: August 2023

The impact of liquidity and profitability on stock earnings of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the liquidity ratio (current ratio, cash ratio) and profitability (ROA, ROE) affect the return on equity of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. That is. The data collection techniques used were performed using documented methods. The test used in this study is multiple linear regression used as an analytical tool, and t-test and f-test are used to test hypotheses. The results of this study suggest that the liquidity ratio has a partial positive but minor impact on stock returns. Profitability (ROA has a positive impact, but is not significant, while ROE has a large positive impact on stock returns). On the other hand, the liquidity ratio (current ratio, cash ratio) and profitability ratio (ROA, ROE) will affect the stock returns of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2020. I won't givekeyword:Equity returns, liquidity and profitability.
Keywords: liquidity, profitability, shareholders, Indonesian stock exchange
Analisis Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dalam Inovasi Sistem Pelayanan Rakyat Sidoarjo di Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Widiatmoko Moh. Daffa Nur Rizka , Arif Lukman 
Published: August 2023

Sistem Pelayanan Rakyat Sidoarjo Innovation (SIPRAJA) created by the Sidoarjo Regency Government in the Informatics Regional Administration Sub-Section arose because of the opinion of the people of Sidoarjo that government services were convoluted, slow, expensive, uncertain, and tiring. This SIPRAJA innovation is included in the Top 99 nominations for National Level Public Service Innovations in 2021, where this innovation cannot be separated from the role of its leader, namely the Head of the Regional Administration Sub-Division of the Government Section of the Sidoarjo Regional Secretariat. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. The determination of informants was carried out using purposive sampling and accidental sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and documentation techniques. Presentation of data is done by grouping and combining the data obtained. The validity of the data was tested by data triangulation techniques. The results show that transformational leadership in relation to the SIPRAJA Innovation has been clearly illustrated in the Regional Administration Sub-Division of the Government Section of the Sidoarjo Regional Secretariat with the support of relevant stakeholders reaching the maximum point.
Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Innovation, Sistem Pelayanan Rakyat Sidoarjo
Pandemi	Sürecinde Orta Sınıfın Değişen Tüketim Pratikleri: Nevşehir ve Eskişehir Örneği
Authors: DEMİR Nurdan , YAZGAN Çağdaş Ümit 
Published: August 2023

Covid-19 salgını dünyada ve ülkemizde birçok alanda köklü değişimlerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Salgın, ekonomik faaliyetler, iş ve çalışma hayatı, aile içi ilişkiler, eğitim süreci ve medya kullanımı gibi birçok alanı derinden etkilemiştir. Bu araştırmada, salgının etkisini önemli biçimde hissettirdiği tüketim pratiklerine odaklanılmaktadır. Araştırma, Covid-19 salgını sürecinde orta sınıfa mensup bireylerin tüketim pratiklerinde ortaya çıkan	değişimleri ortaya çıkarmayı ve anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Nitel araştırma yönteminden faydalanılarak, orta sınıfa mensup 15’i Nevşehir, 5’i Eskişehir’den olmak üzere toplam 20 katılımcıdan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler aracılığıyla veriler elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; salgının etkisiyle orta sınıfa mensup bireylerin tüketim pratiklerinde çeşitli değişimlerin yaşandığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Salgın sürecinde alınan önlemlerden dolayı; hijyen, temizlik, takviye gıda ve vitamin ürünlerinin kullanımı artmış, giyim harcamaları azalmış, nakit para yerini temassız kredi kartına, dışarıda	yeme-içme yerini “evde yemek”e bırakmış, tatil planları ve özel gün kutlamaları ertelenmiş, hediye alma ve verme ritüelleri değişmiş, sanal kültürel tüketim (sanal tiyatro, sinema, sanal sergi vb.), sanal market harcamaları ve online TV abonelikleri çoğalmıştır. Ayrıca kişisel bakım hizmetleri satın alınan bir hizmet türü olmaktan çıkarak evde karşılanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu dönemde özellikle medya ve iletişim teknolojilerinin, tüketim pratiklerine damgasını vurduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Produksi di PT Ganding Toolsindo
Authors: Imansuri Febriza , Sumasto Fredy , Ambarwati Laksmi 
Published: August 2023

Pada zaman sekarang ini peningkatan produktivitas dan kualitas menjadi kunci sebuah perusahaan untuk tetap bertahan, tak terkecuali bagi PT Ganding Toolsindo yang merupakan perusahaan komponen otomotif. Continous improvement adalah salah satu cara dalam lean manufacturing untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan meminimasi waste. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan waste dari non added value time, salah satu alat dari lean manufacturing yang paling sering digunakan adalah Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) atau jika ditranlasikan dapat diartikan pergantian alat dengan cepat. Untuk itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memfokuskan pada implementasu SMED di PT Ganding Toolsindo untuk pengurangan waktu setup mesin dan peningkatan produktivitas. Hasil dari implementasi SMED ini adalah pengurangan waktu penggantian sebesar 88% dari waktu awal. Pengembangan selanjutnya dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat dilakukan dengan memastikan pengubahan setup dari internal ke eksternal tidak menimbulkan penambahan waktu pada pekerjaan atau aktivitas lain.
Combination of known methods of bone autoplasty in Hartofilakidis grade 2 dysplastic hip arthroplasty in a patient with severe associated pathology
Authors: Nazarov V. A. , Zakrevsky K. V. , Sogomonyan L. V. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Hip dysplasia is a current problem that requires a special approach for surgical treatment. The Crowe and Hartofilakidis classifications, which include grade 3 and 4 dysplasia respectively, are widely used. There are various methods for increasing the surface of the acetabulum: osteoclase of the medial wall, grafting with volumetric bone grafts and impaction grafting with bone chips. There are no definite recommendations that prescribe the surgical technique in any given clinical and radiological case. Therefore, the choice of acetabular grafting is individual and variable for each patient with hip dysplasia.The aim of the work was to evaluate the treatment of patients with stage 3 coxarthrosis combined with Hartofilakidis dysplasia degree I−II after total hip replacement using bone autoplasty with crumb and/or bone graft volume from the resected femoral head, using the patient with haemophilia and concomitant pathology of the musculoskeletal system as an example.Materials and Methods. Patient with Hartofilakidis hip dysplasia grade II with a history of right hip arthroplasty, haemophilia, multiple soft tissue mobilisations associated with joint contractures of the upper and lower extremities. Harris Scale score − 19.Results. Endoprosthesis of the left hip joint with combined acetabular roof plasty with a femoral head graft and bone shavings was performed. Six months later, the patient had increased range of motion, improved the biological axis of the limb, and residual shortening − 1.4 cm (due to deforming knee arthrosis). The prosthesis is stable. The method of plastic grafting with a bone graft showed a 100 % survival rate of the endoprosthesis, a decrease in pain and an increase in the function of the joint.Discussion. In this study, patients were followed up for five years. In similar studies, the time range was 10 years, at which point the survival rate of the arthroplasty decreased. The present case showed a good result because of its complexity due to concomitant pathology. In order to draw accurate conclusions, more such surgeries and follow-ups over a period of 10 years should be performed.Conclusion. Bone grafting makes it possible to effectively replace acetabular defects without excessive medialisation and to improve the degree of prosthetic coverage while preserving the native bone mass.
Perfil epidemiológico de Staphylococcus spp. isolados de hemoculturas de pacientes internados em um hospital de atenção terciária da rede pública do Ceará
Authors: Aguiar Ana Luiza Ribeiro , Barboza Morgana Maria de Oliveira , Costa Anderson da Cunha , Holanda Mariana Souza Bezerra , Dantas André Jhonathan , Costa Glairta de Souza , Dantas Gleiciane Moreira , Sousa Paulo César Pereira de 
Published: August 2023

Staphylococcus spp. vem ganhando destaque em infecções na corrente sanguínea (ICS), apresentando alta prevalência, multirresistência e considerável poder de letalidade. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a prevalência e traçar o perfil de sensibilidade das espécies de Staphylococcus spp. isoladas de amostras de hemoculturas positivas obtidas de um hospital de atenção terciária da rede pública do Ceará, no período de janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2018. Dos 3292 exames de hemocultura realizados, apenas 15,88% tiveram resultado positivo, dos quais 24,85% eram cocos Gram positivos. S. aureus representou 1,53% das hemoculturas positivas com 50% das cepas resistentes à oxacilina. Os isolados de Staphylococcus sp. coagulase negativo obtiveram prevalência de 10,89%, representados por: S. epidermidis (n=23), S. haemolyticus (n=17), S. hominis (n=13), S. saprophyticus (n=2) e S. warneri (n=2). Verificou-se multirresistência em diversos isolados analisados, apresentando variações intra e interespécies. Portanto, nossos achados melhoram o entendimento da epidemiologia das ICS causadas por Staphylococcus spp., na instituição de estudo, bem como seu perfil de sensibilidade. A identificação precoce do agente infeccioso auxilia na escolha adequada do tratamento, aumentando as chances de cura e reduzindo o tempo de internação do paciente.
Uso de metodologias laboratoriais para confirmação de surto de doença diarreica aguda causada por múltiplos patógenos
Authors: Marciano Maria Aparecida Moraes , Silva Rafaela Aparecida , Barbosa Maria Luísa , Pinto Pedro Luiz da Silva , Gava Ricardo , Pereira-Chioccola Vera Lucia 
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar um surto causado por protozoários, ocorrido em um município da região sul do Brasil. As investigações foram realizadas analisando 47 amostras de fezes frescas e 26 amostras de água por métodos parasitológicos, moleculares e de imunofluorscência direta. Após as filtrações das amostras de água e purificação das amostras de fezes, os concentrados foram avaliados microscopicamente a procura de parasitas. A seguir, foram analisadas, pela reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR), a detecção de DNA de Giardia spp., Cryptosporidium parvum, C. hominis e Cyclospora cayetanensis. Das 26 amostras de água, 30,8% (8/26) apresentaram protozoários de veiculação hídrica, sendo que, C. cayetanensis foi o mais prevalente (15,5%). Das 47 amostras de fezes, 23,4% (11/47) estavam infectadas por C. cayetanensis e Giardia spp. Os resultados mostraram que as águas de retrolavagem dos filtros da Estação de Tratamento de Água estavam contaminadas com C. cayetanensis, C. hominis e Giardia spp. sugerindo a contaminação dos mananciais com dejetos humanos trazidos pelo esgoto. Estes resultados mostram a importância da investigação de protozoários em água e fezes por metodologias laboratoriais, principalmente em surtos que causam doença diarreica aguda.
Enfermedades por exposición a plaguicidas agrícolas en la empresa florícola “Fresh Market of Ecuador”
Authors: Zambrano-Salazar Paulina Geovanna , Quinde–Alvear Angel Giovanny 
Published: August 2023

Los plaguicidas tienen la capacidad de originar notables afecciones en la salud debido a su constante exposición y uso por parte de los trabajadores de diversos sectores productivos, es así que 25 millones de trabajadores en el mundo experimentan alteraciones en su salud sea a corto o largo plazo cada año, en Latinoamérica algunos países reciben ingresos del sector floricultor como : Colombia , Ecuador , México , solo en México entre el año 2000 hasta 2019 el número de trabajadores con afecciones fue de 3.500, cifra que es 2.2 veces más con respecto a 1994 , en Ecuador se conoce que en el 2021 a nivel nacional se identificaron 284 casos de afecciones , por esta razón el presente trabajo se centra en la identificación de las enfermedades causadas por la manipulación de los plaguicidas agrícolas en una empresa florícola de Pichincha, esta investigación es de tipo exploratoria y descriptiva con un diseño no experimental en la cual para la recolección de datos se aplica la técnica documental y de campo, siendo la población en estudio 50 trabajadores ,los datos se obtienen mediante la técnica de una encuesta sociodemográfica y laboral, un cuestionario de Síntomas Psicológicos y Psiconeurológicos , datos de las estadísticas de morbilidad de los trabajadores de la empresa en el año 2020 -2021 y los resultados de los exámenes de colinesterasa , teniendo como resultado que las enfermedades predominantes fueron las respiratorias en un 46% seguida de las neurológicas con un 24% .
Ekonomi Digital
Authors: Maritha Desy 
Published: August 2023

Hak untuk mendapatkan akses internet secara bebas menjadi diskursus dewasa ini. Dalam penelitian Cerf (2012) menyebutkan bahwa internet dianggap sebagai penunjang yang memungkinkan dalam mewujudkan hak asasi ( tetapi bukan hak asasi itu sendiri) dalam tulisannya Cerf juga menyebutkan bahwa akses internet merupakan hak sipil atau hak warga yang seharusnya sudah disediakan dan dijamin oleh pemerintah stempat. Jadi, pada intinya pemerintah berkewajiban untuk memperluas penyediaan akses internet hingga dapat dijangkau di seluruh pelosok daerah, termasuk memperkaya literasi digital khususnya bagi kelompok yang selama ini belum menjadi prioritas. Hal inilah yang menjadi prinsip utama dalam inklusif dalam memerangi kesenajangan digital.
Penelitian menyebutkan bahwa di Indonesia pemanfaatan ekonomi digital masih belum optimal, hal ini salah satunya disebabkan oleh kualitas keterampilan digital masyarakat yang masih rendah. Hal ini juga ditandai dengan pencapaian angka indikator aktivitas ekonomi internet, atau yang biasa disebut Gross merchandise Volume (GMV) Indonesia relative kecil bila dibandingkan dengan negara asean lainnya. Walaupun industry ekonomi digital di Indonesia sudah cukup berkembang, tetapi masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang belum terlibat dan berkontribusi dalam ekosistem ekonomi digital di Indonesia (The Conversation, 2022).
Ketimpangan akses digital juga dirasakan di negara lain di kawasan Asia Tenggara, bahwa kurang dari 70 persen rumah tangga di Kamboja, Vietnam, Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, dan Thailand, menggunakan internet walaupun rata-rata cakupan internet LTE di negara-negara tersebut sudah mencapai 90 persen. ( the conversation, 2023). Adanya kesenjangan terhadap akses digital ini tidak sesuai dengan tujuan Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean dalam mewujudkan perekonomian yang terintegrasi, terkoneksi, berdaya saing dan inovatif.
Analisis Yuridis tentang Surat Pernyataan para Pihak Terkait Beneficial Owner dalam Pembuatan Akta Notaris
Authors: Henjoko Henjoko , Ginting Budiman , A T. Keizerina Devi 
Published: August 2023

Notaris sebagai pejabat umum berwenang untuk membuat akta autentik, termasuk di dalamnya akta terkait badan usaha. Notaris seringkali menerima permintaan untuk menyamarkan beneficial owner dari badan usaha yang bersangkutan. Tesis ini membahas tentang alasan beneficial owner harus dilaporkan, kewenangan Notaris dalam pelaporan beneficial owner di Indonesia, dan kekuatan hukum dari surat pernyataan para pihak terkait beneficial owner dalam pembuatan akta Notaris.Penelitian tesis menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah data sekunder. Untuk memperoleh data sekunder, maka digunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Teori yang digunakan untuk penelitian adalah teori pertanggungjawaban hukum, teori kewenangan hukum, teori hierarki norma, dan teori legisme hukum. Hasil penelitian memberikan kesimpulan, beneficial owner dari badan usaha harus dilaporkan karena konsep beneficial owner itu sendiri sering digunakan oleh berbagai pihak sebagai salah satu sarana untuk menyamarkan ataupun menghindari berbagai kewajiban yang harusnya dipenuhi, seperti kewajiban diperpajakan, perusahaan, lingkungan, bahkan sangat rawan dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk tindak pidana pencucian uang ataupun tindak pidana pendanaan terorisme, kewenangan Notaris dalam pelaporan beneficial owner atas akta yang dibuatnya yaitu melakukan pelaporan mengenai beneficial owner yang terdapat dalam korporasi kepada pihak pemerintah, dalam hal ini kementerian hukum dan hak asasi manusia, melalui sistem direktorat jenderal adminstrasi hukum umum, dan kekuatan hukum dari surat pernyataan para pihak terkait beneficial owner dalam pembuatan akta Notaris adalah mempunyai sifat kekuatan pembuktian dengan suatu akta di bawah tangan.Saran-saran yang dapat diberikan adalah pemerintah mengeluarkan suatu aturan hukum baru yang bisa mengatur tentang praktek beneficial owner di Indonesia secara komprehensif dan mendalam, ada pengaturan yang jelas dan tegas mengenai kewenangan Notaris dalam pelaporan beneficial owner di Indonesia, beserta juga dengan batasannya, dan surat pernyataan para pihak terkait beneficial owner dalam pembuatan akta di bawah tangan agar dilegalisasi oleh Notaris sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 15 ayat (2) huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris.
Challenges and Opportunities for Indonesian Cocoa Development in the Era of Climate Change
Authors: Dewi Sasmita Kurnia , Wardiana Edi , Saefudin  , Pranowo Dibyo , Aunillah Asif , Kholilatul Izzah Nur , Herman Maman , Kholis Firdaus Nur , Sobari Iing , Sakiroh  , Listyati Dewi 
Published: August 2023

In recent years, the area of cocoa plantations in Indonesia has tended to decline, one of which is attributed to climate change that threatens the sustainability of production; even though cocoa production and consumption have become popular globally, the consumer demand for cocoa products has also increased. Climate change causes increased air temperature, erratic rainfall patterns, increased sea level and surface temperature, and extreme weather. Cocoa requires an ideal rainfall of 1500–2500 mm/year and dry months (rainfall <60 mm) for about 1–3 month a year. Climate change can be a challenge for Indonesian cocoa development. Several efforts should be made to turn existing challenges into opportunities through appropriate technological inputs, such as the use of improved cocoa genetic resources (recommended clones) as well as improving nursery and field management practices, including shading and watering the seedlings, modification of growing media, mycorrhizal application, rainwater harvesting, and managing shade plants and intercropping.