bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik GC-MS Minyak Kayu Manis Asal Pulau Banda
Authors: Hariroh Siti , Marzuki Ilyaz 
Published: July 2023

Cinnamon is one of the essential oil-producing plants originating from the Maluku islands, potentially developing into a commercial product. This study aims to determine the level of yield of cinnamon essential oil from Banda island, the number of components that make up the essential oil, and analyze the quality of essential oils based on the percentage of cinnamaldehyde content. Cinnamon samples were taken in Banda with three sublocations, (Tanah Rata, Boiyouw, and Mangkobatu). At each location, 3 kg of cinnamon bark samples were taken, then distilled for approximately 5 hours by steam distillation method using a 4-kg boiler. The essential oil obtained was then analyzed using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. The volatile oil variables studied included the percentage of oil content or yield, specific gravity, condensate volume, number of components of volatile compounds, and cinnamaldehyde content. Organoleptic test was conducted to assess the quality/aroma of distilled cinnamon oil (with a Likert score). The results showed that the highest essential oil yield was obtained from cinnamon from Banda, Boiyouw location, which was 0.66%, and the lowest was at Tanah Rata. The highest density was obtained in Banda cinnamon oil at the Boiyouw location, namely 0.94; Mangkobatu location is 0.89 and the lowest is at Tanah Rata location is 0.79. The results also showed that there were 21 volatile components in Banda cinnamon oil at the Boiyouw location. In addition, the cinnamaldehyde content was found to be 20.61% in Banda cinnamon at the Boiyouw location. In general, it can be concluded that Maluku cinnamon essential oil is still below the quality standard of SNI 06-3734-2006
Problems with Medical Claims that Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Blockchain Can Fix
Authors: Hawayek Joe , AbouElKhir, MD Osama 
Published: July 2023

In medical insurance, there are both valid and legitimate claims that should be covered by the insurer and fraudulent or inappropriate claims that should not be paid. Problems arise in scenarios when valid claims are not paid and when fraudulent or inappropriate claims are paid. Hospitals and insurers play critical roles in these cases. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain technologies can play significant roles in addressing the problems associated with medical insurance claims. Some of the ways in which these technologies can help are using AI algorithms to analyze data stored on the blockchain for fraud detection, and leveraging blockchain's transparency to improve the accuracy of AI models by providing access to a larger dataset. The author addresses approaches for each senario.
Personal Branding Konten Kreator Melalui Citra Diri Mahasiswa Di Instagram (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Pada Akun @Jeromepolin)
Authors: Gogali Venessa Agusta , Tsabit Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Berkembanganya dunia teknologi dengan penggunaan media baru yaitu internet membuat banyak khalayak melek terhadap kemajuan dunia digital dan penggunaan media baru seperti media sosial menjadi salah satu media yang disukai untuk mengekspresikan diri. Salah satu aplikasi media social yang banyak unduh masyarakat Indonesia adalah Instagram. Instagram yang memiliki fitur menarik secara sengaja dimanfaatkan bagi pelaku konten kreator dalam membangun Personal Branding. Dengan kata lain, Personal Branding adalah proses pembentukan persepsi publik terhadap berbagai aspek seseorang, termasuk kepribadian, kemampuan, atau nilai, sehingga menghasilkan persepsi positif dari publik yang pada akhirnya dapat digunakan sebagai alat pemasaran. Dalam penelitian ini penulis tertarik dengan Personal Branding yang dibangun oleh Jerome Polin Pemilik akun Instagram @jeromepolin dalam membangun citranya sebagai mahasiswa dan konten kreator. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dalam melihat 8 konsep Personal Branding dalam Instagram Jerome Polin. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Personal Branding Jerome poline memiliki ciri khas citra diri sebagai mahasiswa, kepribadian yang menarik dengan pola pikir positif dan terus semangat belajar, dan konsisten terhadap konten yang mengedukasi para pengikutnya.

Kata Kunci: Personal Branding, Konten Kreator, Instagram
Association between Vascular Calcification, Atherosclerosis and Inflammatory Markers in End-stage Renal Disease Patient
Authors: MUTLUAY Rüya , MENGÜŞ Çiğdem , TEZCAN Neslihan , ISIKTAS SAYILAR Emel , DERICI Ulver , KONCA DEĞERTEKİN Ceyla , GÜLTEKİN Serap , GÖNEN Sevim , TAÇOY Gülten 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: This study aims to determine the relationship between vascular calcification, carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT) and malnutrition with inflammatory parameters in dialysis patients.
Materials and Methods: 140 CKD patients and 44 healthy controls were included in the study. CIMT was measured by ultrasonography. Valvular calcification was assessed by echocardiography and vascular calcification scores (VCS) were done based on the radiograms. Biochemical parameters were assessed using routine laboratory methods. Subjective global assessment (SGA) was used to evaluate malnutrition.
Results: In the study, VCS showed no differences between hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients (1.84±2.35 for HD, 1.77±1.64 for PD; p:0.83). CIMT, Osteopontin (OPN), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and homocysteine were significantly different in both dialysis groups compared to healthy controls. The Mean carotid intima-media thickness (m-CIMT) was higher in HD patients compared to PD group. CIMT, vascular calcification and SGA scores showed positive correlation with age, dialysis duration and valvular calcification grades, and negative correlation with albumin levels. A positive correlation between SGA scores and high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels was also noted. On multiple regression analysis, m-CIMT was independently associated with age, VCS and albumin levels. VCS was found to be independently associated with only albumin levels.
Conclusion: Vascular and valvular calcification, an indicator of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in dialysis patients, was found to be significantly associated with malnutrition. We found higher rates of valvular calcification in patients with vascular calcification. Malnutrition was more prominent in these patients.
Sentimental Hukum Otonomi Daerah Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Negera Berkonsep Kesejahteraan
Authors: Kholik Saeful , Bahri Siregar Syamsyul , Alam Kodrat 
Published: July 2023

Hukum pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia memilki peranan sebagai unsur pembaharuan terhadap arah kebijakan nasional yang harus dirasakan oleh semua masyrakat, Sistem Indonesia yang mengkhendasi negara kesejjateran mentutut agar masyarakat dapat merasakan nilai-nilai kesejahteraan dalam arti sesungguhnya, Namun dengan konsep serta pengakuan otonomi daerah yang memberikan keleluasan daerah dalam mengatur daerahnya tidak sedikit pula ketimpangan kewenangan sehingga dapat dicerminkan adanya sentimental otonomi daerah dalam pembangunan ekonomi, Tentunya dapat menimbulkan permasalahan dan pertanyaan Bagaimanakah aspek hukum otonomi daerah dalam pembangunana ekonomi negera berkonsep kesejahteraan, Metode penelitian ini penulis menggunakan hukum normatif (doctrinal research) yang mengkaji Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Perubahan Kedua Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan penerapan hukum otonomi daerah dalam pembangunan ekonomi negera berkonsep kesejahteraan yang tidak sedikit mengakibatkan ketimpangan, oleh karena itu pemerintah pusat dan daerah melakukan upaya yang terencana demi mensejahterakan masyrakat yang ada didaerah mengingat system otonomi daerah dalam pembangunan ekonomi mengalami sentimental kewenangan otonomi daerah.
Pengaruh Model Value Clarification Technique (VCT) Berbantuan LKPD Liveworksheet Terhadap Sikap Sosial dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN 226 Patande Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Yanti Rima , Muslimin Abdul Azis , Idawati Idawati 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh model value clarification technique (VCT) berbantuan LKPD liveworksheet terhadap sikap sosial dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 226 Patande. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen menggunakan Nonequivalent Control Group Design yang memiliki kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas V.a dan V.b. dan sampel yaitu kelas V.a sebanyak 35 orang dan V.b sebanyak 35 orang yang berjumlah 70 murid. Tekhnik analisis data menggunakan Uji Manova dengan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan pada sikap sosial untuk kelas eksperimen yaitu dengan rata-rata sebesar 85.00 dan minat belajar untuk kelas kontrol yaitu dengan rata-rata 80.00. Sedangkan perhitungan hasil belajar Pre-test untuk kelas eksperimen yaitu dengan rata-rata sebesar 56.71 dan hasil belajar Post-test yaitu hasil yang dicapai rata-rata sebesar 85,31. Perhitungan pada hasil belajar Pre-test untuk kelas kontrol yaitu dengan hasil rata-rata sebesar 55.17 dan hasil belajar Post-test yaitu hasil yang dicapai rata-rata sebesar 76,40. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan model value clarification technique (VCT) berbantuan LKPD liveworksheet berpengaruh terhadap sikap sosial dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 226 Patande.
Hubungan Kesiapan Belajar Siswa dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Menghadapi Ujian Tengah Semester pada Siswa
Authors: Rahmayanti Yeni Nur , Supriyana Dwi Surya , Pratiwi Dina Rista 
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Setiap remaja takut akan ujian. Kecemasan menghadapi ujian dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah kemauan belajar. Kecemasan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya faktor internal dan faktor eksternal, sedangkan faktor internal seperti pesimisme dan ketakutan akan kegagalan, sedangkan faktor eksternal seperti kurangnya dukungan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemauan belajar siswa dengan ketakutan mereka terhadap ujian tengah semester. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 142 siswa dan sampel sebanyak 104 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, kuesioner skala Likert digunakan sebagai instrumen survei. Analisis product moment Pearson digunakan dalam menganalisis data uji hipotesis untuk penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian diperoleh
bahwa kemauan belajar siswa berada pada kategori tinggi sebesar 57,2%, sedangkan kecemasan ujian sebesar 59,6% menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa mengalami kecemasan rendah. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Pearson Product Moment diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,948 dengan signifikansi 0,000. <0,05.
Kesimpulan: adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kesiapan belajar dengan kecemasan tengah semester siswa.
Saran: Menanamkan kepercayaan diri dalam menghadapi ujian sehingga menambahkan kesiapan dari sisi mental dan spiritual
A Higher Whole-Body Extracellular to Intracellular Water Ratio Is Associated with Increased Odds of Cognitive Impairment in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Zhou Chaomin , Zhan Lin , He Pinghong , Yuan Jing , Zha Yan 
Published: July 2023

Background: Cognitive impairment (CI) is highly prevalent in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Whether fluid overload with malnutrition as assessed by the ratio of extracellular water to intracellular water (ECW/ICW) is associated with CI in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) has yet to be studied. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between ECW/ICW and CI in patients with MHD. Methods: We conducted a multicenter, cross-sectional study that enrolled 3,025 adult patients with MHD. Cognitive function was assessed through the Mini-Mental State Examination. The ECW/ICW was derived from a portable body composition monitor and analyzed by quartiles. Results: 23.04% of participants had CI in our study. The prevalence of CI tended to increase as the quartiles of the ECW/ICW ratio increased. Unadjusted analysis showed that participants in quartile 4 were 3.02 times more likely to have a CI compared to those in quartile 1. After adjusting for age, sex, education, smoking status, body mass index, dialysis vintage, history of hypertension, and history of stroke, the adjusted OR (95% CI) for the highest quartile of ECW/ICW ratio was 1.36 (1.01, 1.83) for CI compared with the lowest quartile. Interestingly, the association between ECW/ICW ratio and CI persisted across all subgroups stratified by age, gender, history of diabetes, and stroke. (p for interaction > 0.05 for all). Conclusion: An increased ECW/ICW ratio is associated with higher odds of cognitive impairment in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Neuropathologic Changes of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias: Relevance to Future Prevention
Authors: White Lon R. , Corrada Maria M. , Kawas Claudia H. , Cholerton Brenna A. , Edland Steve E. , Flanagan Margaret E. , Montine Thomas J. 
Published: July 2023

Background: Decedents with late-life dementia are often found at autopsy to have vascular pathology, cortical Lewy bodies, hippocampal sclerosis, and/or TDP-43 encephalopathy alone or with concurrent Alzheimer’s disease (AD) lesions. Nonetheless, it is commonly believed that AD neuropathologic changes (NC) are the dominant or exclusive drivers of late-life dementia. Objective: Assess associations of end-of-life cognitive impairment with any one or any combination of five distinct NC. Assess impairment prevalence among subjects having natural resistance to each type of NC. Methods: Brains from 1,040 autopsied participants of the Honolulu-Asia Study, the Nun Study, and the 90 + Study were examined for NC of AD, Lewy body dementia, microvascular brain injury, hippocampal sclerosis, and limbic predominate TDP-43 encephalopathy. Associations with impairment were assessed for each NC and for NC polymorbidity (variable combinations of 2-5 concurrent NC). Results: Among 387 autopsied decedents with severe cognitive impairment, 20.4% had only AD lesions (ADNC), 25.3% had ADNC plus 1 other NC, 11.1% had ADNC plus 2 or more other NC, 28.7% had no ADNC but 1-4 other NC, and 14.5% had no/negligible NC. Combinations of any two, three, or four NC were highly frequent among the impaired. Natural resistance to ADNC or any other single NC had a modest impact on overall cohort impairment levels. Conclusion: Polymorbidity involving 1-5 types of concurrent NC is a dominant neuropathologic feature of AD and related dementias. This represents a daunting challenge to future prevention and could explain failures of prior preventive intervention trials and of efforts to identify risk factors.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN TERDAFTAR BEI PERIODE 2019-2022
Authors: Noviadry Nur Tamtama  , Riantisari Rahmawati 
Published: July 2023

Growth in the quantity of motorized transport continues to increase every year. These conditions will certainly have an impact on the profitability of automotive and component companies. There are many studies studying the factors that impact profitability. This study focuses on capital structure and liquidity factors. This variable was chosen because it found various research results. The population of this study are automotive and component companies listed on the IDX. The research sample is a company that includes annual financial reports for the 2019-2022 period, namely 9 companies. The data collection method is through observation of financial data analysis which is then processed to see the results of DER, CR and ROA calculations. Analysis to test the correctness of the data using the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. Testing the truth of the hypothesis using multiple regression test. The results of the study prove that capital structure has an effect on profitability. Liquidity has no impact on company profitability. Through the results of the research and discussion it is concluded that the capital structure has an impact on the profitability of the institution or institutions. Liquidity has no effect on institutional profitability. Through the results of a review of the suggestions provided, the institution should be more careful about the composition of the components of the capital structure.
Key Words: Capital Structure, Liquidity, Profitability, Automotive and Components, IDX
KEKUATAN HUKUM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE YANG DILAKUKAN SISWA MAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Siregar Ahmad Munawir 
Published: July 2023

Electronic transactions or buying and selling online are very popular among students. Until now there are no rules regarding age limits in electronic transactions or buying and selling online so that students or teenagers can make electronic transactions. This study aims to find out and analyze the regulation of online buying and selling transactions carried out by students or teenagers so that they can determine the legal consequences of online buying and selling transactions carried out by students or teenagers. The results showed that most of the MAN students in the Yogyakarta area had made buying and selling transactions through online shops. Even though the ITE Law doesn’t set an age limit for online buying and selling transactions, online buying and selling transactions are still subject to the Civil Code. Online buying and selling transactions carried out by students or teenagers have violated subjective requirements, giving rise to the legal consequences of electronic contracts. The need for special rules regarding age limits in electronic transactions and settlement mechanisms if one of the parties is a student or teenager who is not old enough.
Keywords : transactions, buying and selling online, teenagers.
HUBUNGAN AHKLAK TASAWUF (MORAL ETHIC) DALAM LAW AND SOCIAL CHANGES DI INDONESIA
Authors: Istiqomah Uji , Tarlam Alam 
Published: July 2023

Humans have a powerful nature that can do and will according to his wishes. If this desire and will is not limited, then humans can also become a threat to other humans. So that the law was created, one of which is to limit the space for human movement so that they do not act according to their own will. One of the functions of law is to create a society that is safe, peaceful and just. Regardless of whether the change brings benefit or harm, it is clear that the dynamics of human life as social beings certainly experience ups and downs.
Keywords: Relationship, Tasawwuf Morals, Law And Social Changes.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Reputasi KAP, Size dan Audit Delay Terhadap Auditor Switching
Authors: Kuzaemah Hapsa , Hadiwibowo Imam , Azis Mohammad Taufik 
Published: July 2023

Kemandirian auditor adalah salah satu hal utama bagi auditor, untuk mempertahankan tingkat kemandirian auditor, pemerintah mengeluarkan peraturan terkait dengan rotasi auditor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh financial distress, reputasi KAP, ukuran perusahaan dan audit delay terhadap auditor switching. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Terdapat 75 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Kemudian data yang telah dikumpulkan dan dianalisa diolah dengan menggunakan program IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 22. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa financial distress berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching, reputasi KAP dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching, sedangkan audit delay berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching. Secara bersama-sama financial distress, reputasi KAP, ukuran perusahaan dan audit delay terhadap auditor switching.

Keywords: Financial Distress, KAP, Size, Audit
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENERIMAAN DANA ZAKAT SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN PAYROLL SYSTEM
Authors: Damanik Gita Nurul Fitri , Nasution Juliana 
Published: July 2023

Potensi zakat di Indonesia sangat tinggi tetapi realitanya penghimpunan zakat masih rendah. Dengan adanya berbagai layanan dari Baznas, contohnya zakat via payroll system seharusnya dapat meningkatkan penerimaan dana zakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Pematang Siantar. Periode penelitian yang digunakan adalah 2 tahun sebelum (2017-2018) dan 4 tahun setelah (2019-2022). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan penerimaan dana zakat sebelum dan sesudah penerapan payroll system. Analisis Perbandingan berbagai aspek penerimaan dana zakat berdasarkan tujuan dari payroll system, yang meliputi peningkatan jumlah zakat yang diterima, penyederhanaan waktu, dan optimalisasi zakat profesional dengan meningkatkan jumlah muzzaki. Analisis Independent Sample T-Test digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif komparatif ini untuk mengetahui apakah nilai rata-rata dana zakat yang diterima sebelum dan sesudah payroll system sama atau tidak berbeda nyata. Uji normalitas data lebih unggul dari uji grafik dibandingkan uji asumsi tradisional. Rasio zakat profesi ditunjukkan dengan kesimpulan pengujian hipotesis. Nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,523 > 0,05, sesuai dengan ketentuan pengambilan keputusan didalam uji independent sample t test maka dari itu dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan diantara penerimaan dana zakat sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya payroll system.
Keywords: Zakat, Zakat Profesi, Payroll System
The Effect of Related Party Transaction on Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Syahputra Ahmad rizky Dwi , Abdani Fadlil 
Published: July 2023

Tingkat efektivitas pembayaran pajak di Indonesia saat ini masih belum maksimal. Salah satunya dikarenakan masih adanya agresivitas pajak dalam perusahaan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh transaksi hubungan istimewa terhadap Agresivitas pajak. Agresivitas pajak diukur dengan menggunakan Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan sektor teknologi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020-2021. Sampel penelitian didapatkan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 39 data dari 70 perusahaan yang terpilih sebagai sampel.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah persamaan regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transaksi penjualan hubungan istimewa dan transaksi pembelian hubungan istimewa tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak sedangkan hasil dari transaksi pinjaman hubungan istimewa yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak.
Keywords: Transfer Pricing, Agresivitas Pajak
DETERMINAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI GENERASI Z
Authors: Supeni Retno Endah , Sari Maheni Ika , Rozzaid Yusron 
Published: July 2023

Generasi Z berpotensi besar sebagai bagian dari sasaran konsumsi pun investasi yang semakin beragam dalam era kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini. Peran penting mereka dalam perekonomian harus diarahkan agar bijak dalam mengelola keuangan pribadi. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan, literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi generasi Z. Pengamatan studi ini sejumlah 562 responden dari mahasiswa aktif di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan sebagai alat analisis data. Hasil studi menunjukkan pendapatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi, sedangkan literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan ditemukan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi
Kata Kunci: pendapatan, literasi, perilaku keuangan, investasi