bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Эволюция русской духовной музыки: от Византии к национальной традиции
Authors: Шо Л. 
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуется эволюция русской духовной музыки в период с X по XVII век под влиянием византийской традиции. Актуальность темы обусловлена недостаточной изученностью процессов трансформации византийского музыкального наследия на русской почве и их значения для развития отечественной культуры. Цель работы – выявить ключевые векторы и механизмы адаптации византийских музыкальных моделей в древнерусском богослужении. Исследование опирается на комплексный историко-культурологический анализ нотированных рукописей и теоретических трактатов X-XVII веков. Применяются методы сравнительного музыковедения, палеографии, текстологии. Эмпирическую базу составили 52 рукописных источника из собраний РГБ, РНБ, ГИМ. Установлено, что адаптация византийских музыкальных моделей в Древней Руси носила избирательный и творческий характер. Выявлены основные жанры и типы пения, подвергшиеся трансформации. Определены ключевые факторы формирования самобытного стиля древнерусского богослужебного пения. Полученные результаты существенно дополняют современные представления о путях развития русской музыкальной культуры в Средние века. Они открывают перспективы для дальнейшего изучения механизмов культурного трансфера между Византией и Русью.
The article examines the evolution of Russian sacred music in the period from the X to the XVII century under the influence of the Byzantine tradition. The relevance of the topic is due to the insufficient study of the processes of transformation of the Byzantine musical heritage on Russian soil and their importance for the development of national culture. The aim of the work is to identify the key vectors and mechanisms of adaptation of Byzantine musical models in ancient Russian worship. The research is based on a comprehensive historical and cultural analysis of the annotated manuscripts and theoretical treatises of the X-XVII centuries. The methods of comparative musicology, paleography, and textual studies are used. The empirical base consisted of 52 handwritten sources from the collections of the RSL, RNB, and GIM. It is established that the adaptation of Byzantine musical models in Ancient Russia was selective and creative. The main genres and types of singing that have undergone transformation are revealed. The key factors of the formation of the original style of Old Russian liturgical singing are identified. The results obtained significantly complement modern ideas about the ways of development of Russian musical culture in the Middle Ages. They open up prospects for further study of the mechanisms of cultural transfer between Byzantium and Russia.
تحليل بلديات مدينة بغداد ضمن إطار برنامج المدينة الصحية
Authors: علي هيام حميد عبدالمجيد 
Published: January 2025

مدينة بغداد تتوسع باستمرار بسبب ارتفاع عدد سكانها كونها عاصمة العراق. وهي تواجه اليوم، أكثر من أي وقت مضى، تحديات خطيرة فيما يتعلق بنوعية الحياة في البيئة الحضرية، مثل حفظ مصادر المياه، ومعالجة النفايات، والضوضاء، والحفاظ على المساحات الخضراء، وما إلى ذلك، فضلا عن الاعتبارات المتصلة مباشرة بالفرد الحضري، أي انخفاض مستويات الصحة العامة، وانخفاض مستويات العمر، وانتشار الفقر على نطاق واسع. يقدم هذا البحث مقترح منهجية لتحقيق اهداف المدينة الصحية في مدينة بغداد حيث ربط بين تحقيق النظام الصحي الحضري وادارة كفوءة للخدمات البلدية للحد من التلوث في العاصمة بغداد وتحسين صحة الأفراد المقيمين فيها. استعرض البحث المفاهيم التعريفية للمدينة الصحية واهدافها وأهم ادواتها،,كما استعرض اهم الدراسات السابقة في مجال مؤشرات المدينة الصحية وقد حلل البحث في الجزء التطبيقي العملي بلديات مدينة بغداد بموجب مؤشرات تم استخلاصها من بيانات االملف الصحي لمدينة بغداد تم عرضها على عينة من الخبراء بين معماريين ومخططي مدن لتحديد اكثر البلديات تاثرا بهذه المؤشرات, وتوصل الى نتائج حددت نقاط الضعف في الخدمة البلدية لكل واحدة من هذه البلديات . اتبع البحث المنهج الاستنباطي لتحليل بلديات مدينة بغداد خلال فترة زمنية محددة، وقد توصل الى خلاصة نهائية بان بلدية الصدر الاولى والثانية تؤشر خللا واسعا في الخدمات المتعلقة بصحة الافراد, ووضع توصياته فيما يخص تطوير الادارة البلدية لتحقيق اهداف النظام الحضري الصحي لمجمل بلديات بغداد وبلدية الصدر الاولى والثانية تحديدا.
Prone Positioning: Examining a Key Supportive Strategy in ARDS
Authors: Vollman Kathleen 
Published: January 2025

Has your unit’s use of prone positioning in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) changed because of the pandemic? Evidence supports prone positioning benefits gas exchange, reduces ventilator induced lung injury and mortality. This foundational session discusses the physiological benefits of proning, when to initiate and how to perform it safely for the patient and staff. Strategies for incorporating lessons learned from the pandemic to consistently integrate prone positioning as a front-line strategy for ARDS are discussed. During the pandemic, proning was brought to light as a significant part of the treatment plan for patients with ARDS. However, prior to Coronavirus disease, only 16% of the world was using prone positioning for ARDS. Proning is indicted as front-line therapy for patients with severe ARDS defined as PaO2/FiO2 ratio of < 150mmhg with a FiO2 of at least 60% and positive end expiratory pressure of at least 5cm H2O. The health care team’s goal is focused on the right ARDS patient, at the right time and for the right amount of time. The first step is to outline indications and contraindications for the use of the position. A challenging component to using the therapy is the turning sequence and nursing the patient while in the prone position. Methods to reduce skin injury, ensure airway stabilization and prevent healthcare worker injury are critical to the adoption of the practice within an intensive care unit and are discussed.
References
Guérin, C., Reignier, J., Richard, J. C., Beuret, P., Gacouin, A., Boulain, T., Mercier, E., Badet, M., Mercat, A., Baudin, O., Clavel, M., Chatellier, D., Jaber, S., Rosselli, S., Mancebo, J., Sirodot, M., Hilbert, G., Bengler, C., Richecoeur, J., Gainnier, M., … PROSEVA Study Group (2013). Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. The New England Journal of Medicine, 368(23), 2159–2168. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1214103
Morata, L., Vollman, K., Rechter, J., & Cox, J. (2024). Manual Prone Positioning in Adults: Reducing the Risk of Harm Through Evidence-Based Practices. Critical Care Nurse, 44(1), e1–e9. https://doi.org/10.4037/ccn2023201
Vollman KM, Mitchell DA. (2024). Prone Positioning for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Patients. In Johnson KL (ed): AACN Procedural Manual for Progressive and Critical Care. (8th ed). St Louis, Elsevier, 143-156.
Crown Fossils
Authors: Bigras-Burrogano Frédéric , Kinder Jordan B. 
Published: January 2025

This article explores how artists, by adopting the posture of an artist-museologist, can propose new understandings between museums, their collections, broader perceptions of knowledge, and the power of choosing what constitutes the museum through a critical-historical account of the Royal Tyrrell Museum’s historical and ongoing relationship to resource extraction and Indigenous land dispossession. We define the term artist-as-museologist as an artist who is concerned with borrowing, addressing, infiltrating, or operating through museum collections, their scenography, or dissemination activities. Applying institutional critique to the museum, we show how artistic practice can help to excavate buried power relations that condition the extractive museum, like the Royal Tyrrell, named after geologist, Joseph Burr Tyrrell, who discovered the Albertasaurus during an expedition of the Geological Survey of Canada. The artist, we argue, has the potential to do such excavation by surfacing stories and relations that have slipped between cracks or have been written out altogether. We look specifically at Bigras-Burrogano’s current projects that explore the tensions between the Canadian settler-colonial state’s use of natural imagery to constitute national identity and its extractivist economy.
By providing a critical history of the Royal Tyrrell Museum’s imbrication with extractive enterprise and the settler-colonial state while reflecting on two art pieces that directly respond to these conditions, this article ultimately proposes that the artist-as-museologist has an integral role to play in creating conditions for non-extractive museological and curatorial practices.
Research on the Effects of Whole English Book Reading in ELT for Developing Learners’ Reading and Autonomous Learning Ability
Authors: Deng Min , Bin Mohd Said Nur Ehsan 
Published: January 2025

In Chinese higher education, English courses aim to enhance language skills while cultivating learners' personality, cultural awareness, and autonomous learning abilities. However, current English reading instruction often results in passive learning. Whole English Book Reading (WEBR), guided by Project-based Learning (PBL), addresses this by promoting comprehensive reading, teacher support, and exploration of main ideas and author intentions. This study uses experimental methods, including tests and questionnaires, with 123 participants to examine the impact of WEBR. The research aims to: 1) Determine if WEBR improves students' English reading ability and, if so, to what extent; 2) Assess whether WEBR enhances students' autonomous learning ability and the nature of this effect. Findings show significant improvements in reading skills and autonomous learning, highlighting WEBR's effectiveness in advancing both areas. The significance of this research lies in its potential to refine instructional reading practices by demonstrating the benefits of integrating WEBR based on PBL. Limitations such as the study’s brief duration and small sample size suggest directions for future research.
Effect Of Adding Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oliefera) And Kencur (Kaempferia galanga) in Feed On Improving The Growth Performance Of Catfish (Clarias Sp.)
Authors: Riana Rahmawati  , Fittrie Meyllianawaty Pratiwy  , Asep Agus Handaka Suryana  , Roffi Grandiosa Herman  
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence and determine the optimal dose of moringa leaf extract and kencur in feed on the growth performance of catfish seeds. This research was carried out at the Aquaculture Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Padjadjaran University from February to March 2024. Sampling in this study used an experimental method using a Complete Random Design (RAL), the growth data obtained was analyzed using the analysis of the F test variety fingerprint (ANOVA / Analysis of Varience) and for the water quality data was analyzed descriptively. The results of this study, namely the addition of 150 mg/kg of moringa leaf extract and 250 mg/kg of kencur extract to feed had an effect on improving the growth performance of catfish seeds which was more optimal than other treatments, as shown by an increase in the percentage of absolute length growth (4.2 cm), absolute weight (57.58 g), SGR (3.80%), FCR (1.44%), EPP (68.90%), and SR (100%). The water quality values during fish rearing are in the optimal range including temperature (27.5-28.3°C), pH (7.0-7.5), and DO (5.2-7.5 mg/L).
Body Mass Index With Dysmenorrhoea In Adolescents Girl
Authors: Vidia Effendy Henny , Mustika Sari Surya 
Published: January 2025

Dysmenorrhoea is one of the most common menstrual disorders in adolescent girl and has quite serious effects because it can cause disruption of daily activities. One factor that causes dysmenorrhoea is due to an abnormal Body Mass Index. This study aims to determine the relationship of Body Mass Index with dysmenorrhoea in adolescent girl. This research was at SMPN 1 Mojoanyar Mojokerto. The population in this study were all adolescent girls of class X majoring in OTKP at SMPN 1 Mojoanyar Mojokerto who met the study criteria amounted to 51 people. The sample in this study were some of the adolescent girls of class X majoring in OTKP at SMPN 1 Mojoanyar Mojokerto who met the research criteria amounted to 45 people. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. This type of research is a non-experimental correlational research with cross sectional method. The instruments used in data collection were weight scales, height measurements, observation sheets, and NRS pain measurement scales. The data analysis technique used is the Spearman correlation test using the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that the respondents who experience severe dysmenorrhoea most are those who have a heavy fat BMI that is as many as 7 respondents (87.5%) with statistical test results showing sig. 0.002 < α (0.05) which means that there is a significant relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and dysmenorrhoea in adolescent girl in SMPN 1 Mojoanyar Mojokerto. Looking at the results of this study, it is necessary to control the Body Mass Index (BMI) in order to minimize the frequency of dysmenorrhoea experienced by adolescent girl.
Analisis Korelasi Peningkatan Pendapatan dan Kegiatan Reforma Agraria di Desa Candi, Kecamatan Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Aisiyah Nuraini , Mujiati Mujiati , Idawijayanti Tri 
Published: January 2025

Candi Village is the location for implementing agrarian reform activities that aim to improve the welfare and prosperity of the people through more effective use of agrarian resources. Increased welfare is expected to be achieved through the implementation of the agrarian reform program, but in practice, the results can vary depending on a number of factors. This research aims to analyze the relationship between agrarian reform activities and increasing community income in Candi Village. The research method used was a quantitative approach with a sample of 30 agrarian reform program participants. Data was collected through direct surveys and observations and then analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis. The analysis results show a correlation value of 0.861 with a significance level of 0.000. The high correlation value and minimal significance indicate that there is a strong and significant relationship between agrarian reform activities and increasing people's income. Thus, it can be concluded that agrarian reform activities in Candi Village have had a significant positive influence on improving community welfare. This research also shows that the agrarian reform program not only increases income but also contributes to increasing people's knowledge and understanding of management.

Desa Candi merupakan lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan reforma agraria yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran rakyat melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya agraria secara lebih efektif. Peningkatan kesejahteraan diharapkan tercapai dari pelaksanaan program reforma agraria, namun dalam prakteknya, hasilnya bisa bervariasi tergantung pada sejumlah faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kegiatan reforma agraria terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Candi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 30 peserta program reforma agraria. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei langsung dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,861 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000. Nilai korelasi yang tinggi dan signifikansi yang sangat kecil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara kegiatan reforma agraria dengan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan reforma agraria di Desa Candi memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa program reforma agraria tidak hanya meningkatkan pendapatan tetapi juga berkontribusi pada penambahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengelolaan.
EXPLORING THE MACROECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF REMITTANCES IN TOP REMITTANCES' RECIPIENT COUNTRIES
Authors: Ali Gilal Ashfaque , Liu Hong 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to understand the reasons behind remittances sent by emigrants working abroad. It focuses on the top ten recipient countries, using data from the World Development Indicator (WDI) database covering 1991 to 2022. Various econometric tests were conducted to analyze the data, including descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, and unit root tests such as Breitung and Im Pesaran and Shin tests. Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) and Panel ARDL models were used to explore long-term effects and relationships between macroeconomic variables and remittances. The findings indicate that remittances are motivated by both altruism and self-interest, showing both pro- cyclical and counter-cyclical patterns. The study recommends that governments in these countries develop policies to encourage remittances through formal banking channels and registered money transfer services. It suggests implementing attractive incentives using modern technology and mobile apps, and enforcing strict measures against informal and illegal money transfer operations like hawala and hundi.
Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Persepsi Masyarakat, Kepercayaan, Religiusitas dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Menjadi Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Sri Dewi Rofiatul Hasanah  , Fitria Ningsih Wiwik , Rakhmawati Ratih 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh literasi atau pengetahuan keuangan, persepsi atau sudut pandang masyarakat,
kepercayaan atau harapan, religiusitas atau keyakinan dan lingkungan sosial terhadap minat masyarakat menjadi nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia di Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100, yakni masyarakat Jember yang berdomisili di kecamatan Kaliwates, Sumbersari dan Patrang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, uji F simultan, koefisien determinasi, dan hasil uji t. Hasil penelitian ini secara simultan variabel literasi keuangan, persepsi masyarakat, kepercayaan, religiusitas, dan lingkungan sosial berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap minat masyarakat menjadi nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia. Variabel literasi keuangan, persepsi masyarakat dan lingkungan sosial secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat masyarakat menjadi nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia. Sedangkan kepercayaan dan religiusitas secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat menjadi nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia.
The Role of Scientific Family Traditions in Societal Advancement in the Levant and Egypt:A Focus on Ibn Saghīr’s Family (478-759 AH / 1085-1357 AD)
Authors: Awad Riad Salim 
Published: January 2025

The current study aims to emphasize the importance of the ethical and scientific standards in child-rearing, encouraging parents to raise their children with a mindset that reflects the goals of modern society for holistic individual and societal growth. Additionally, it encourages the need to urge the ruling authority in the country to adopt a vision that reinforce and support the family unit’s role in society. The findings show that the Ibn Saghīr family maintained its esteemed reputation in Islamic history for over 280 years, due to their commitment to a well-rounded and morally-grounded education. This approach led to the emergence of around eighteen scholars, including a Hadīth scholar, jurist, poet, historian, engineer, and astronomer. They all spent their lives in significantly contributing to various fields within the Islamic community, such as science, administration, economics, and others. The government of that era recognized their contributions by appointing them on prominent positions like judge, minister, teacher, financial supervisor and royal envoy, honoring their academic achievements, administrative skill, and integrity.
Analyzing the Mediating Roles of Attitude and Awareness in shaping the Relationship between Religiosity and the Purchase Intention of Halal Cosmetics
Authors: Nawaz Muhammad Shah , Sabir Irfan , Majid Muhammad Bilal , Rafique Asma 
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the influence of consumer attitude and awareness on the intention to buy halal cosmetics, particularly examining the role of consumer religiosity. As halal product demand rises, especially in Pakistan, it is essential to promote positive consumer attitudes and raise awareness to increase halal purchases. The current research was conducted in Punjab, Pakistan, with student participants from private medical colleges and universities. A quantitative approach was used, incorporating pre-testing and pilot testing, followed by survey distribution through random sampling. A total of 379 responses were deemed valid and analyzed. Data analysis was done using SPSS, while structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed using AMOS. The study found that while religiosity alone did not directly influence halal purchase intentions; instead, both attitude and awareness served as significant mediators. In other words, religiosity only impacts purchase intentions when paired with positive attitudes and heightened awareness. These insights contribute to the halal cosmetics industry and literature, offering strategies for policymakers and marketers in Pakistan's expanding halal cosmetics market to better manage consumer awareness and attitudes.
Negative Capacitance Effect at the Interface Between Si Wafers with Undulating Surfaces
Authors: Yasunaga Hikaru , Yano Kota , Tanioka Yuki , Fujimoto Sota , Kanemitsu Shigeru , Sun Yong 
Published: January 2025

The field emission current in a vacuum (\(I_{T} = \alpha E^{2}/e^{\beta/E}\), where \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are constants) depends on the electric field strength E. In other words, the differential resistance \({(dI_{T}/dV)}^{- 1}\) in a vacuum does not follow Ohm's law. Therefore, the relationship governing the capacitance and current between two electrodes in a vacuum is an intriguing research topic. In this study, we construct an interface structure in which contact areas and non-contact vacuum areas coexist by adhering two Si wafers and measure the capacitance characteristics of this structure. A volatile capacitance appears at the interface, with the contact areas contributing to positive capacitance and the vacuum areas contributing to negative capacitance. The tunneling current passing through the interface plays an important role in the formation of the negative capacitance.