bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biomechanics of transverse axis of medial longitudinal arch of children's foot based on 3D scanning
Authors: Liu Qinglin , Zhao Chen , Yang Xiaoxuan , Tang Jing , Chen Jing , Tang Li , Wu Jun 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveTo explore the application value of 3D scanning to obtain the parameters of transverse axis of medial longitudinal arch of foot in the biomechanical evaluation of transverse axis of medial longitudinal arch of foot in children.MethodThe feet of children with flat foot, normal foot and high arched foot were scanned with the Foot Secret 3D scanner in the sitting and standing positions. The scanning data were imported into CATIA v5 software for measurement, to obtain four parameters of transverse axis of medial longitudinal arch from transverse arch angle, external transverse arch angle, curvature and transverse arch cross-sectional area.ResultThere were statistically significant difference in transverse arch angle, external transverse arch angle and cross-sectional area between sitting and standing positions (p &lt; 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in transverse arch angle, external transverse arch angle, curvature and transverse arch cross-sectional area among children with flat foot, normal foot and high arch foot (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe four parameters of transverse arch angle, external transverse arch angle, maximum curvature and cross-sectional area obtained by three-dimensional scanning can detect the changes of transverse axis of children's foot arch in different body positions with different foot types, which can be effectively used for the biomechanical evaluation of transverse axis of children's foot arch.
Efficacy and safety analysis of midazolam combined with dezocine sedation and analgesia colonoscopy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective single-center open study
Authors: Chen Yongpeng , Lu Yi , Xiang Xueyuan , Fu Liping , Liu Yanan , Li Chujun , Sun Jiachen 
Published: July 2023

Objective: Colonoscopy plays an important role in the diagnosis, prognosis prediction, assessment of disease activity and severity, and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-related complications. However, some patients refuse to undergo colonoscopy due to perceived pain and other discomfort, their diagnosis and treatment are affected. Therefore, we conducted a prospective study to explore the efficacy and safety of midazolam combined with dezocine for sedation in IBD patients undergoing colonoscopy.Methods: 224 patients were divided into sedative-colonoscopy-group (SCG, n = 93), anesthesia-colonoscopy-group (ACG, n = 90) and ordinary-colonoscopy-group (OCG, n = 41). The vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, respiration and blood oxygen saturation), pain degree during colonoscopy, satisfaction and complication rates of the three groups were compared.Results: Before colonoscopy, there was no significant difference among the vital signs of the three groups. The vital signs of the ACG were significantly lower than those of the SEG and the OCG (p &lt; 0.05), and the difference was not significant between the SCG and OCG during colonoscopy. The colonoscopy pain score in the SCG was lower than that in the OCG (0.79 ± 1.09 vs. 2.98 ± 1.27, p &lt; 0.001). The satisfaction score of the SCG (9.26 ± 1.16) was not significantly different from that of the ACG (9.42 ± 1.41) but was higher than that of the OCG (6.63 ± 1.13) (p &lt; 0.001). The total complication rate of the ACG was 45.56% (41/90), which was significantly higher than that of the SCG [20.43% (19/93)] and the OCG [19.51% (8/41)]. Colon perforation, abnormal blood pressure fluctuation and hypoxemia were significantly more common in the ACG than in the SCG and the OCG (p &lt; 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the SCG and OCG.Conclusion: Compared with ordinary-colonoscopy, colonoscopy performed under midazolam and dezocine sedation is more comfortable for patients, thereby increasing satisfaction and compliance. Colonoscopy that is performed under midazolam and dezocine is similar to colonoscopy that is anesthesia with propofol in terms of comfort, satisfaction and compliance and similar to ordinary-colonoscopy in terms of safety. Considering the shortage of anesthesiologists, the application of midazolam combined with dezocine for digestive endoscopy is worthy of clinical promotion.
Learning and assessment strategies to develop specific and transversal competencies for a humanized medical education
Authors: Tutor Antonio S. , Escudero Esther , Nogal Ávila María del , Aranda Juan Francisco , Torres Hortensia , Yague Josué G. , Borrego María José , Muñoz Úrsula , Sádaba María C. , Sánchez-Vera Isabel 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Medical education should promote the development of skills and abilities that can be applied to real-world work performance. The aim of this study is to evaluate technical and methodological knowledge, as well as physician-patient communication skills, as one of the most important transversal competencies that a good physician should acquire; all this in a reliable, accurate and objective way.Methods: We present a rubric specifically designed and implemented for the evaluation of specific and transversal competencies in the physiology practical sessions, during the second year of the medical degree. The assessment consists in two evaluation tests: 1) a theoretical test that consists of multiple-choice questions. Students must demonstrate that they have acquired adequate theoretical knowledge (specific competency “to know”); 2) a practical test, in which students are evaluated by the rubric through the simulation of a medical consultation. Thus, demonstrating their ability to execute/apply what they have learned in class (specific competency “to know how to do”). They are also evaluated on the transversal competencies that we call “communication with the patient” (transversal competency “to know how to be there”) and “dealing with the patient” (transversal competency “to know how to be”).Results: We evaluated whether there were differences in the grades obtained by students when the transversal competencies were not assessed (academic years 2017-2018 and 2018-2019; n = 289), and when the transversal competencies were assessed by applying the rubric in the academic years 2019-2020, 2021-2022, and 2022-2023 (n = 526). Furthermore, we present a student perception that supports the use of clinical simulation and our rubric as a good method within the competency learning process.Discussion: The acquisition of these competencies, starting from the first courses of undergraduate education, helps to raise the students’ awareness in the development of a more humanized medicine, allowing a better response to the patients’ needs. Our rubric, which clearly indicate the performance criteria, have become an excellent method to carry out the assessment of competencies, both for students and teachers, since they allow to obtain clear evidence of the level of acquisition and application of knowledge.
Transient splenial lesion syndrome in bipolar-II disorder: a case report highlighting reversible brain changes during hypomanic episodes
Authors: Zhou Jingyuan , Cao Yuan , Deng Gaoju , Fang Jinbo , Qiu Changjian 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundReversible splenial lesion syndrome (RESLES) is a rare neurological condition characterized by temporary abnormalities in the splenium of the corpus callosum, which has been reported in mental disorders. Previous studies on bipolar disorder (BD) primarily focused on aspects such as brain structure and function, neurochemical changes, and genetics. However, there have been no studies reporting the occurrence of this syndrome during hypomanic episodes and its disappearance during the remission phase in bipolar disorder type 2 (BD-II).Case presentationWe present a case report of a 30 years-old female patient with BD-II who exhibited symptoms of RESLES during a hypomanic episode. The patient, with a 12 years psychiatric history, has experienced recurrent depressive episodes initially, with the first hypomanic episode occurring 8 years ago. During this period, this patient made several visits to the outpatient clinic to have her medications adjusted due to repeated suicide attempts. This time, she was admitted to our hospital with a second hypomanic episode due to drug withdrawal during pregnancy. The RESLES was observed on her brain magnetic resonance image, and it was alleviated after treatment with lithium carbonate and quetiapine until achieving remission.ConclusionWe present the first report of identifying RESLES in BD-II with hypomanic episodes, which subsequently disappears during the remission phase. Our case report highlights a potential association between BD and RESLES, emphasizing the need for future studies to explore the underlying mechanisms connecting these two conditions in greater depth.
The effect of internet use on depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults with functional disability: the mediating role of social isolation
Authors: Wu Man , Li Chaoyang , Zhao Xueyang , Hu Ting , Zeng Lijuan , Yu Yiqing , Yang Fen , Han Yangyang 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveThe popularization of the internet provides the possibility to improve the depressive symptoms (DS) and social isolation of middle-aged and older adults with functional disability. There was a significant correlation between internet use and DS in middle-aged and older adults with functional disability, but the relationship between internet use, social isolation, and DS remains to be confirmed.MethodsData were obtained from 7,955 middle-aged and older adults aged 45 years and older from the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Multiple linear regression models were used to analyze the association between internet use and DS, and the Sobel test was used to explore mediating models.ResultsResults showed that internet use was negatively associated with DS among Chinese middle-aged and older adults. Among them, social needs (B = −0.770, p = 0.041), and information reception (B = −1.067, p = 0.007) were significantly related to DS in middle-aged and older adults. Only information reception (B = −3.161, p = 0.031) was significantly related to DS among middle-aged and older adults with functional disability. Social isolation partially mediated the association between internet use and DS in middle-aged and older adults without functional disability, whereas it was fully mediated in middle-aged and older adults with functional disability.ConclusionThis study indicates that when formulating health policies to promote the mental health of Chinese middle-aged and older adults, the use of the internet should not be overlooked.
Written surgical informed consent elements in pediatric differences of sex development: pediatric urologist and endocrinologist perspectives
Authors: Lapham Zoe K. , Gardner Melissa , Sheinker Sydney , Suorsa-Johnson Kristina I. , Kogan Barry A. , Lee Peter A. , Sandberg David E. 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionElective aspects of surgical management of pediatric differences of sex development (DSD) are associated with controversy. We examined North American pediatric urologist and endocrinologist perspectives regarding recommended and existing informed consent elements for written consent documents prior to pediatric genital surgery.MethodsFocus groups with pediatric urologist and endocrinologist members of the Societies for Pediatric Urology (SPU, n=8) or Pediatric Endocrine Society (PES, n=8) were held to identify elements of informed consent for DSD-related urogenital surgery. Elements were subsequently included in web-based surveys in 2003 and 2020 (SPU: n=121 and 143; PES: n=287 and 111, respectively). Participants rated their level of agreement with including each element in informed consent documents. In 2020, participants reported whether documents they use in clinical practice incorporate these elements.ResultsFocus groups identified four elements of informed consent: on-going debate over pediatric genital surgery; potential needs for multiple procedures; possible gender change and surgical reversal; and non-surgical alternatives. Across both years and both specialties, a majority (79% to 98%) endorsed the four elements, with significant between-group differences. Significantly more PES than SPU participants reported not knowing whether specific elements were included in current written informed consent; of those who knew, the majority (66% to 91%) reported inclusion.DiscussionSpecialists agree with including these four elements in written informed consent documents. Endocrinologists are not always familiar with the exact elements included. The degree to which non-surgeon members of the care team should be involved in the written informed consent process is an open question.
"Ya hay bastantes muertos en la Iglesia". Los objetivos proselitistas del padre Avelino de Figueiredo, capellán de la CEP en la Primera Guerra Mundial (1917-1919)
Authors: Benvinda Frederico 
Published: July 2023

Padre Avelino de Figueiredo deixou claro que sua participação na Primeira Guerra Mundial como capelão voluntário do Corpo Expedicionário Português (CEP) visava salvar almas. Dado o ímpeto secularizador da Primeira República Portuguesa, a lógica proselitista que permeava o seu serviço gerou polémica, assim como o processo de associação dos capelães voluntários às forças do CEP.
A participação de Portugal na Primeira Guerra Mundial em França teve por objetivo legitimar o regime republicano, cujo caráter laico poderia ser prejudicado pela integração nas forças que participaram naquele conflito de elementos que, para além de religiosos, tinham objetivos promocionais de sua fé.
A ação de Avelino de Figueiredo estendeu-se ao nível do apoio moral, espiritual, material e educativo aos militares. No entanto, subjacente a esta ação estavam os objetivos de expansão do catolicismo que o capelão pretendia observar entre os militares.
Penggunaan Microsoft Excel untuk Kemudahan Pengolahan Data Nilai Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Odja Molina Olivia , Likadja Frans J. , Ina Wenefrida T , Pella Stephanie I. 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Penggunaan sistem komputerisasi sangat dibutuhkan karena dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat pekerjaan manusia. Tetapi tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa ketrampilan menggunakan teknologi tidak serta merta meningkat, hal ini dialami oleh guru di SDK St. Arnoldus Penfui dimana masih minimnya ketrampilan dalam mengoperasikan dan memanfaatkan aplikasi Microsoft Excel, sementara aplikasi tersebut dapat membantu memudahkan pekerjaan mengolah angka, maupun teks untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut, dibuatlah kegiatan pengabdian “PKM Pemanfaatan Microsoft Excel untuk Menunjang Proses Belajar Mengajar pada SDK St. Arnoldus Penfui Kupang”. Adapun metodologi pelaksanaan kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat adalah sebagai berikut tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan serta dilakukan evaluasi sebagai tolak ukur keberhasilan program. Kegiatan PKM dapat terlaksana dengan baik dengan pemberian materi (30%) dan praktek atau tutorial (70%) adapun materi yang diberikan adalah Pengenalan Microsoft Excel, Workbooks & Worksheets di Excel, Formula & Function di Excel, Conditional Formatting di Excel, Logical & Mathematical Function di Excel, Charts di Excel. Sementara luaran yang dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru SDK St. Arnoldus Penfui menjadi terampil dalam menggunakan microsoft excel untuk membuat rekapan absensi dan daftar nilai hasil belajar siswa.
Abstract
A computerized system is needed because it can simplify and speed up human work. However, it is undeniable that the skills to use technology do not increase immediately. Teachers experience this at SDK St. Arnold Penfui, where there is still a lack of skills in operating and utilizing Microsoft Excel applications, while these applications can help facilitate the work of processing numbers, as well as texts to describe student learning outcomes by the 2013 curriculum—supporting the Teaching and Learning Process at SDK St. Arnold Penfui Kupang". The methodology for implementing Community Partnership Program activities is as follows: preparation stage, implementation of activities using training and mentoring methods, and evaluation as a measure of program success. PKM activities can be carried out well by providing materials (30%) and practice or tutorials (70%) while the material provided is Introduction to Microsoft Excel, Workbooks & Worksheets in Excel, Formulas & Functions in Excel, Conditional Formatting in Excel, Logical & Mathematical Functions in Excel, Charts in Excel. While the outcomes achieved in this activity are the SDK St. Arnoldus Penfui became skilled in using Microsoft Excel to make attendance records and lists of student learning outcomes
Budidaya Tanaman Sehat dengan Trichokompos & Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: Hahuly Mayavira V. , Simamora Agnes V. , Nenotek Petronella S. , Nahas Agustina Etin , Nguru Cindy C. , Manao-Nubatonis Mars B. F. 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang selama ini dihadapi kelompok tani Iklas di Desa Tubuhue Kecamatan Amanuban Barat, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi antara lain berupa keterbatasan dalam cara pemeliharaan tanaman apel dan sayuran, serta dalam hal pengendalian hama penyakit tanaman. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk: (1) memperkenalkan metode budidaya tanaman secara sehat berkelanjutan; (2) membuat Trichokompos menggunakan isolat Trichoderma sp. koleksi Laboratorium Penyakit Tumbuhan Faperta Undana; (3) membuat dan mengaplikasikan pupuk organik cair dari limbah pertanaman dan peternakan yang diperkaya dengan EM4; (4) membuat perangkap lalat buah; dan (5) membuat dan mengaplikasikan pestisida nabati. Metode pelaksanaan adalah penyuluhan, diskusi, praktek, dan pembuatan demplot.Target kegiatan PKM ini telah tercapai. Petani telah menguasai pengetahuan tentang budidaya tanaman secara sehat serta dapat membuat Trichokompos dan pupuk organik cair dan telah mengaplikasikannya.Sayuran yang diberi perlakuan Trichokompos dan pupuk organik cair tumbuh lebih subur dibandingkan dengan yang tidak diberi perlakuan. Petani antusias dan bersemangat untuk melanjutkan praktek budidaya tanaman secara sehat tersebut.

Kata kunci:Trichokompos, pupuk organik cair, metode budidaya tanaman sehat

Abstract
This Community Partnership Program was aimed to provide solutions to the problems in Iklas farmer group in Tubuhue Village, West Amanuban District, Timor Tengah Selatan Regency. The problems include limitations in methods for cultivating apple and vegetable crops, as well as for controlling plant pests and diseases. This Community Partnership Program activity was carried out to introduce sustainable plant cultivation method, to produce trichoderma biofertilizers using Trichoderma sp. collection of the Plant Disease Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty Universitas Nusa Cendana, to produce liquid organic fertilizer from crop and livestock waste enriched with EM4, as well as to make fruit fly traps and botanical pesticides. This program was done through counseling, discussion, practice, and making demonstration plots. The target of this Community Partnership Program has been achieved. Farmers have received knowledge about healthy and sustainable crop cultivation. Farmers have been able to make Tichompost and liquid organic fertilizer and have applied it to apples and various vegetables. Vegetables that were treated with Trichompost and liquid organic fertilizer grew more fertile than those that were not treated. Farmers were enthusiastic and willing to continue the practice of the healthy and sustainable crop cultivation.

Keywords:trichocompost,liquid organic fertilizer, healthy crop cultivation method
Simultaneous manipulation of acoustic waves in the reflected and transmitted regions with the full space metasurface
Authors: Ju Fangfang , Zou Xiao , Xue Shibei , Qian Sheng-You 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Acoustic metasurfaces offer great opportunities to realize exceptional functionalities and novel devices. However, most traditional metasurfaces manipulate acoustic waves either in the reflected region or in the transmitted region, leaving half of the space unexplored. Here, we propose a full space metasurface, which can simultaneously manipulate acoustic waves in the reflected and transmitted regions. As a proof of concept, three metadevices are designed and demonstrated: multi-directional scattering, asymmetric acoustic scattering and multi-focal focusing. Our proposal exhibits the full space utilization and may offer opportunities in the capabilities of metasurfaces in sound manipulation.
إشكالية الفضاء المسرحي بين التقليد والمغايرة
Authors: أ. م.د. روعه بهنام عبد الأحد  , أ. م. عماد هادي عباس  
Published: July 2023

الفضاء المسرحي وبغض النظر عن طبيعته المعمارية إن كان دائريا مسرحا رومانيا أو علبة ايطالية أو منصة بالهواء الطلق ..يمكن وصفه الوعاء الذي يحتوي العرض وفقا لطبيعته الجمالية والفكرية والحسية ولما كان هناك الكثير من المحاولات إلى تجاوز المسرح على الطريقة الإيطالية للدخول إلى مغامرة التجريب والتجديد والبحث عن صيغة مسرحية مغايرة تؤدي إلى إيجاد خطاب مسرحي يؤثر في وعي الجمهور، لذلك فقد قسم الباحث بحثه إلى أربعة فصول :
الفصل الأول – الإطار المنهجي للبحث حيث ضم مشكلة البحث وأهميته والحاجة إليه وأهدافه وحدوده ، وأختتم الفصل بتعريف المصطلحات التالية (إشكالية- المسرح التقليدي – مسرح الفضاءات المغايرة) 0
البنية الفلمية والخصوصية الوطنية في الفلم الروائي
Authors: م. د. بان جبار خلف  
Published: July 2023

ان البحث الموسوم "البيئة الفلمية والخصوصية الوطنية في السينما الروائية" يتكون من الفصل الاول الذي تضمن الاطار المنهجي والذي يحتوي على مشكلة البحث والحاجة اليه والتي كانت " الى اي مدى يمكن اعتبار البيئة ركيزة للثلاثي الجدلي الفلمي من حيث كونها قيمة سردية وتعبيرية ومساهمة في تقديم الشكل الفلمي " اما الحاجة الى مثل هذه البحوث فهي مهمة جدا من خلال التأكيد على تفعيل بيئة الفلم كعنصر تعبيري يضع في ايدي المختصين حقلا يجب الانتباه اليه باستمرار لتأكيد هوية الفلم المحلي ، اما اهمية البحث فتكمن في ملاحظة ان اغلب الافلام في العراق والوطن العربي تفقد هويتها الوطنية والقومية وتصبح استنساخا لفلم الاخر المتمكن .. حيث ان البيئة هي البصمة والهوية لسينما وطنية لاتقلد منجزات الاخرين .
Comparative study of subset selection methods for rapid prototyping of 3D object detection algorithms
Authors: Lis Konrad , Kryjak Tomasz 
Published: July 2023

<p>Object detection in 3D is a crucial aspect in the context of autonomous vehicles and drones. However, prototyping detection algorithms is time-consuming and costly in terms of energy and environmental impact. To address these challenges, one can check the effectiveness of different models by training on a subset of the original training set. In this paper, we present a comparison of three algorithms for selecting such a subset - random sampling, random per class sampling, and our proposed MONSPeC (Maximum Object Number Sampling per Class). We provide empirical evidence for the superior effectiveness of random per class sampling and MONSPeC over basic random sampling. By replacing random sampling with one of the more efficient algorithms, the results obtained on the subset are more likely to transfer to the results on the entire dataset. The code is available at: https://github.com/vision-agh/monspec.</p>