bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analogia e univocità: una convivenza possibile? Il caso Petrus Thomae
Authors: Marrone Francesco 
Published: June 2023

La storia medievale della teologia e della metafisica è attraversata da una rilevante discussione a proposito della predicazione della nozione di ente. I modelli più spesso evocati a tal fine sono stati, com’è noto, l’analogia e l’univocità. Rispetto a questa alternativa, la tendenza generale degli interpreti è stata quella di intendere l’univocità e l’analogia come regimi predicativi opposti o contraddittori. Questa tesi ha dato vita a una sorta di opinione comune e diffusamente condivisa. La verità di questa tesi, tuttavia, non si è mai imposta in maniera definitiva: il primo dibattito sulla compatibilità dell’univocità e dell’analogia risale proprio al Medioevo. A tal proposito appare decisivo il contributo di Pietro di Tommaso (Pere Tomàs, Pietro Tomàs, Petrus Thomae): la settima delle sue Quaestiones de ente (ca. 1325) chiede infatti Utrum vera analogia et vera univocatio possint se compati in eodem conceptu. Il presente contributo cerca di riscostruire gli snodi principali dell’argomentazione che Pietro di Tommaso elabora in questo testo con la duplice finalità di valorizzare il contributo di questo autore nel quadro del dibattito teologico medievale e di giustificare l’opportunità delle ricerche che tentano oggi di ripensare il rapporto tra l’univocità e l’analogia nel pensiero scotista.

The history of medieval theology and metaphysics is marked by a relevant discussion about the predication of being. The semantic devices most frequently referred to in this regard were, as is well known, analogy and univocity. With respect to this alternative, the general tendency of scholars has been to understand univocity and analogy as opposite and contradictory modes of predication. This view has led to a kind of common and widely shared opinion. This thesis, however, has never prevailed conclusively: a debate on whether univocity and analogy were compatible dates back to the Middle Ages. In this respect, the contribution of Petrus Thomae is decisive: the seventh of his Quaestiones de ente (ca. 1325) asks in fact Utrum vera analogia et vera univocatio possint se compati in eodem conceptu. This contribution tries to reconstruct the main points of Petrus Thomae’s argumentation with the twofold purpose of enhancing the contribution of this author in the framework of the medieval theological debate and of justifying the opportunity of the current research that tries to rethink the relationship between univocity and analogy in the context of Duns Scotus’ thought.
Uno su mille. Contrappunto sulla predestinazione in Agostino
Authors: Parodi Massimo 
Published: June 2023

Una riflessione, talvolta discutibile, su un problema centrale nello studio della storia, sul modo cioè di comprendere la sensibilità di uomini del passato, cercando di accostarla alla sensibilità di uomini nostri contemporanei. Si considera, come caso esemplare e particolarmente difficile, la riflessione di Agostino sul tema della grazia e della predestinazione. Ogni trasposizione di dottrine anche lungo la linea del tempo storico è certamente un tradimento delle intenzioni originali dell’autore, ma un tradimento necessario per sperare di capirlo. L’intreccio di tesi su predestinazione, grazia, destino e carattere può aiutare, ma solo a condizione di essere consapevoli che si tratta comunque di analogie che mai riescono a chiarire completamente, ma possono aiutare.

A reflection, sometimes questionable, on a central problem in the study of history, that is, on how to understand the sensibility of men of the past, trying to approach it to the sensibility of our contemporary men. We investigate, as an exemplary and particularly difficult case, Augustine's reflection on the subject of grace and predestination. Any transposition of doctrines even along the historical timeline is certainly a betrayal of the author's original intentions, but a necessary betrayal to hope to understand him. The interweaving of theses on predestination, grace, destiny, and character can help, but only on the condition of being aware that these are nevertheless analogies that never succeed in fully clarifying, but can help.
’Ho qui trovato un nuovo modo di dipingere’: pittrici finlandesi nel centro Italia fra Ottocento e Novecent
Authors: Amedei Michele 
Published: May 2023

L’articolo indaga il soggiorno nel centro Italia di un gruppo di influenti pittrici finlandesi fra Ottocento e Novecento. Residenti a Firenze in momenti diversi della loro vita, le artiste esplorarono zone dell’entroterra e della costa toscana fuori delle più tradizionali mete turistiche, nel momento in cui in Finlandia andava maturandosi un rinnovato interesse per l’Italia, per la sua cultura e soprattutto per le antiche tradizioni pittoriche medievali e rinascimentali. Il soggiorno di quelle donne in Italia fu dunque segnato dallo studio dell’arte del passato, dall’esercizio della copia, dall’esplorazione delle campagne toscane, reinterpretate attraverso un registro che preferisce al più consolidato stile “pittoresco” lo sperimentalismo linguistico dedotto dal confronto con l’arte locale ma anche francese e tedesca contemporanea. I risultati sono dipinti e disegni, conservati nella maggior parte dei casi presso i principali siti museali finlandesi, eseguiti nel solco di quella sensibilità vitalistica nordica alla base della quale è l’adorazione della bellezza mediterranea nonché la fiducia nel ritorno della Classicità nella civiltà Occidentale.
GERMPLASM POTENTIAL FOR DIFFERENT ADVANCE LINES OF GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM FOR WITHIN BOLL YIELD COMPONENTS
Authors: SHAFIQUE MT , BANO M , KHALID MN , RAZA A , SHAHID M , HUSSNAIN H , IQBAL M , HUSSAIN M , ABBAS Q , IQBAL MM , AHMAD HR , AQEEL M 
Published: June 2023

Cotton production per hectare is low in Pakistan due to many biotic and abiotic factors. As boll is the basic determinant for yield in cotton crop, a study on within boll yield parameters was carried out using 24 cotton bulk and 2 check varieties to check their variability for within boll yield components. The experiment was performed in the research area of ​​the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. The genotypes were seeded in two replications following a randomized complete block design. Data were subjected to analysis of variance to check significance among different genotypes. Genotypes were significantly different. The genotype PB-132 performed best for most parameters including GOT, lint index, lint mass per seed, and seed density. Correlation analysis was applied to find out the association of these parameters. Seed cotton yield was positively associated with the GOT, boll weight and number of seeds per boll while it negatively correlated with fiber fineness, seed volume, and seed surface area. The first principal component showed 26.37%, the second component showed 17.93%, the third component showed 14.88%, and the fourth component showed 14.40% of total variation. PCA analysis showed the genetic diversity among cotton genotypes. The current study's findings revealed the potential of different bulks of cotton for developing high-yielding varieties. This information may be used to develop breeding strategies to enhance cotton production and variety.
Assessment of Basic Life Support Knowledge among Dental Surgeons: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sohail Raja Zainab , Fazal Mohsin , Farah Mehmood  , Farooq Mariya , Hussain Syeda Ayesha Absar , Nadeem Iqra 
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out to evaluate the knowledge and aptitude of dental surgeons regarding Basic life support in case of medical emergencies. Objective: To evaluate knowledge of BLS among dental surgeons and to see if they have adequate training to tackle medical emergencies on a dental chair. Methods: A structured pre validated questionnaire based study was conducted among dentists working in teaching hospitals of Islamabad. Participants were asked to fill in a Performa which consisted of 17 questions. A score of 1 was given in case of correct answer and 0 in case of incorrect response to all the participants. The data analysis was done using SPSS (23.0) and ANOVA test applied to the variables. Results: Age and Years of experience showed considerable difference of the knowledge with a p value of <0.05.The highest score recorded was only 14 by only 1 of the participants (0.3%). 68 out of 370 participants (almost 18.4%) scored 7 out of 17. The most correct question with 65% of positive rate was management of patient undergoing syncope on a dental chair. Out of all the 370 participants, less than 50% knowledge in 290 participants and greater than 50% knowledge was found in only 80 participants. Conclusions: This study showed limited knowledge of BLS amid practicing dental surgeons henceforth the dire need for continuous training on BLS.
Musculoskeletal Disorders Risk Factors among Faculty Members of Academic Institute
Authors: Ayaz Jahanara , Ghaffar Tamjeed , Iqbal Amna , Arshad Saman , Aroofa Hafiza , Nasir Maham , Khalid Amna 
Published: June 2023

Musculoskeletal disorders in adult population have been a rapidly expanding issue. It has been determined that teachers in educational institutions are one profession that is susceptible to musculoskeletal disorders. Even while MSDs among occupational groups have been extensively researched in other nations, Pakistan currently lacks solid information on this health issue, notably in the teaching profession. Work-related MSDs may result from the demands of this work, which involve daily, continuous stress on the body's muscular systems over the course of at least a year. So, this study is to identify papers that looked into instructor complaints of pain in lower back, shoulder and neck and other body areas. In this way, the objective of this review is likely to explore the works fundamentally and account on the incidence of MSDs as well as the risk factors relating to the job of educator. Any felt pain or discomfort from the nine body regions neck, shoulders, upper back, lower back, elbows, wrists/hands, hips/thighs, knees, and ankles/feet lasting for more than one day over the course of the previous 12 months was defined as the prevalence of MSDs which is growing rapidly all around the world
GROWTH OF RUBBER PLANT (Hevea Brasiliensis Muell. Arg) ON THE USE OF MATERIALS THAT CAN IMPROVE SOIL FERTILITY
Authors: Mahyuddin Dalimunthe  , Syamsafitri  , Rahmi Dwi Handayani Rambe  , Indra Gunawan  , Nurhayati  
Published: June 2023

This research was carried out at the PTPN III Sarang Giting plantation, Afdeling II, which is located in Sarang Giting Village, Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province. Venue Altitude 30m above sea level (asl) and flat land topography. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stem circumference and production of rubber plants (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) on ​​potassium (KCl) combined with agricultural lime (CaCO3) and magnesium (MgSO4) and their effect on the dynamics of soil K levels. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 3 (three) factors studied, namely the agricultural lime application factor (C), which consisted of C0 = control and C1 = 1500g/tree/year. The second treatment factor was giving magnesium (M) which consisted of M0 = control, M1 = 1500g/tree/year, M2 = 3000g/tree/year, and M3 = 4500g/tree/year. The third treatment factor was the provision of potassium (K) consisting of K0 = control, K1 = 500g/tree/year, K2 = 1000g/tree/year, and K3 = 1500g/tree/year. The results showed that the administration of potassium combined with the application of agricultural lime and magnesium had a significant effect on the growth parameters of stem circumference. Potassium application combined with agricultural lime and kiserite also had a significant effect on the dynamics of K levels in the soil. However, it did not significantly affect the production of liquid latex
The Influence Of Leader Member Exchange And Organizational Culture On Work Productivity
Authors: Lusyana Ardila  , Dedy Dewanto  
Published: June 2023

This research is examine the effect of leader-member exchange and organizational culture on productivity, with object at Kunika Furniture. The furniture industry is a sector that has the potential to be developed because it is supported by the availability of natural resources in Indonesia. Because of its innovative products, the furniture industry is able to compete on a global scale. There has been a significant shift in the aspect of people's household spending, from what was originally for entertainment, tourism or transportation, to the need to organize and renovate homes, making the furniture industry play an important role in improving the performance of the manufacturing sector and the national economy. The Minister of Industry considers several main issues that need to be faced by the domestic furniture and handicraft industry. One of the main issues is technology and human resources. The method used is quantitative descriptive analysis by collecting data using a questionnaire with a Likert scale measurement. Data testing was carried out using SPSS application. The results show that the leader-member exchange variable partially has a positive effect on productivity by 31.6%, while the organizational culture variable partially has a positive effect on productivity by 49.8, and the two variables simultaneously affect productivity by 62.9%, while another 37,1% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
The Evolution of Substantive Protection in EU International Investment Agreements: Taking Stock of the EU’s Early Treaty-Making Practice
Authors: A. Barr Noah 
Published: June 2023

This article analyses the evolution of substantive investment protection in EU IIAs, i.e., CETA, EUSIPA, EVIPA, the TCA and the proposed CAI. It argues that the overall ‘balancing’ of ‘new-generation’ IIAs has changed. First, these agreements have reduced the scope of investment protection and prioritised market access, investment liberalisation, and investment facilitation by simplifying the transfer of funds and personnel and increasing transparency. Secondly, EU IIAs embrace a limited, yet predictable, approach to investment protection. Non-discrimination standards, NT and MFN, are comprehensively defined, compared to traditional European BITs. Absolute standards of protection, FET and expropriation, entail a balancing exercise in CETA but are missing in the TCA and the Proposed CAI. Investment liberalisation and pre-establishment market access have therefore outstripped post-establishment protection in importance. This approach suggests a re-evaluation by EU policymakers of the relative importance of openness over investor protection. Accordingly, investors should expect limited protection from these agreements.
Investment standards, FET, MFN, European Union, CETA, CAI, TCA, Brexit
Elephant in the Room: CISG, Hardship, and Uniform Application
Authors: Aksoy Hüseyin Can 
Published: June 2023

It has long been disputed by scholars, courts, and arbitral tribunals whether or not hardship is covered by Article 79 of the CISG. In 2020, the CISG Advisory Council published an opinion and expressed the view that CISG governs cases of hardship but under Article 79, the parties have no duty to renegotiate the contract; and a court or arbitral tribunal may not adapt the contract or bring the contract to an end. Council’s opinion is primarily based on the aim to prevent recourse to domestic law. In fact, if one accepts that CISG contains a gap concerning hardship, domestic law will apply to fill such gap, and this would undermine the unification of the law. However, this can hardly be a reason to accept that cases of hardship are covered by Article 79 CISG. Historical, textual, and teleological interpretation of Article 79 as well as an economic analysis of the concerned remedies show that Article 79 does not cover and/or is not suited to apply to cases of hardship. Therefore, there is an internal gap within the CISG concerning hardship and except for some exceptional cases, where one could find an international trade usage between the parties, the last resort to fill such gap is resorting to the domestic law applicable through private international law.
Hardship, adaptation, renegotiation, CISG, external gap, internal gap, pacta sunt servanda, clausula rebus sic stantibus, observance of good-faith in international trade, international trade usage
The Oxymoron of the Italian Legal System: The Administrative-Law: From the Collapse of the Genoa Bridge to a Ruling of the Italian Constitutional Court
Authors: Gioia Carabelese Piere de , Dela Giustina Camila 
Published: June 2023

The tragic collapse of the Genoa bridge – an event that hit the world headlines few years ago, also for the huge number of casualties caused – has engendered in Italy, more recently, multifarious legal controversies. In addition to whether the Italian Government was legally entitled to terminate the long-term service concession arrangements with the private entity in charge of the maintenance of the bridge, further subtle legal issues, of a public law nature, have followed up too. As to the latter, the contribution discusses the one relating to the legal characterisation of the piece of legislation (the obscure and opaque “administrative-law”) which the Italian Government has adopted in order to rule out, apparently within any legal-contractual justification, from the public contest of the Genoa bridge re-construction, an Italian company. This entity was the one in charge of the maintenance of the Italian motorway network, including the infamous bridge. The same Italian Constitutional Law has been recently required to enter the heated debate, with an ensuing decision which, as dissected in the article, has ascertained whether the different acts of the Italian Government, promoted and implemented in the aftermath of the Genoa Bridge, were legitimate. In this very complex scenario, the contribution is also aimed, from a more theoretical perspective, at shedding a light on the myriad of laws (administrative, executive, proper laws) that in the Italian legal system have blossomed in the last decades.
Genoa bridge collapse, Italian motorways and service concession arrangements, right of termination, administrative-laws, constitutional legitimacy, rule of law, due process of law, concessionaire’s rights, European Union Law, competition law
Writing for ‘Brexiternity’? Reflections on Legal Scholarship on a Moving Target
Authors: Larik Joris 
Published: June 2023

The United Kingdom’s relationship with the European Union was supposed to be definitively settled several times during the past decade – yet it was not. The 2016 referendum brought about a surge in interest in legal questions, especially of EU law and international economic law. This presented scholars with a questionable gift: on the one hand, countless new opportunities for research, publications, and public visibility; on the other, the curse of chasing a rapidly and at times erratically moving target. Therefore, this essay reflects on the continued relevance of Brexit scholarship and different strategies for extending its shelf-life. It argues that the relevance of this scholarship may indeed extend into the future when foresighted and innovative approaches are being put forward. Looking ahead, the essay observes that the Windsor Framework to overhaul the Northern Ireland Protocol likely marks the end point of the frenzied and fraught EU-UK relationship between 2016 and 2023. The essay concludes that, while disagreements will continue, the EU-UK relationship as a topic is entering a period of normalization. Rigorous legal and innovative interdisciplinary scholarship will remain necessary both to develop EU-UK relations as a sub-topic of its own and to embed it into wider discourses of EU and international law.
Brexit, EU–UK Relations, Legal Scholarship, Northern Ireland, Trade and Cooperation Agreement, Withdrawal Agreement
The ESM Reform and Its Missing Legitimacy in Non-Euro Area Member States
Authors: Žáček Ondřej 
Published: June 2023

The goal of this article is to analyse whether the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) and its current reform have been subjected to sufficient legal and democratic approval in non-euro area Member States. It is argued that the establishment of the ESM and the consequential obligation to accede to it after entering the euro area is at least to a certain extent legally and democratically underpinned by Article 136(3) Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The establishment of the prospective euro area entrants’ obligation to join the ESM after adopting the euro is a manifestation of the normative value of Article 136(3) TFEU. However, the 2021 ESM reform has not been accompanied by a similar Treaty amendment and thus lacks legal and democratic legitimacy in non-euro area countries. This may have legal and political consequences for the obligation to adopt the euro in the affected countries.
ESM, European Stability Mechanism Reform, ESM Treaty, Economic and Monetary Union, euro adoption, euro area entry criteria, Article 136 TFEU, democratic legitimacy
Rancangan Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Di Situbondo
Authors: Ali Imron  , Tisa Angelia  , Saiful Hakiki  
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyusun konsep perencanaan dalam pembuatan desain rumah sakit Ibu dan anak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Garis besar perancagan mengacu pada pendekatan teori Geoffrey Broadbent (1980) pada tipe desain Pragmatis desain dan Analogi desain. Hasil penelitian Pembangunan rumah sakit ibu dan anak di Situbondo didominasi oleh lokasi yang berada di daerah Situbondo, sedangkan daerah transisi, seperti daerah Kabupaten Situbondo di Kecamatan Situbondo Utara belum terdapat adanya pembangunan rumah sakit ibu dan anak hanya terdapat puskesmas dan praktek bidan, dimana fasilitas yang ada ditempat tersebut masih kurang memadai terhadap pasien. Akses pelayanan yang sulit dijangkau ke rumah sakit dengan fasilitasnya yang lengkap ketika hendak melakukan persalinan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi ibu dan anak harus menempuh perjalanan dengan jarak yang jauh dari daerah Situbondo ke daerah perkotaan dengan melalui dua buah jalur menuju Besuki yang menjadi masalah dan hambatan, sehingga sampai saat ini masih banyak ibu hamil ketika hendak melakukan persalinan masih menggunakan cara tradisional turun temurun dengan didatangkannya seorang dukun beranak sebagai orang yang membantu saat proses melahirkan. Ini dilakukan karena prosesnya yang cepat, mudah dijangkau dan harga persalinannya yang relatif murah meskipun akhirnya berdampak buruk, entah kepada ibu ataupun anak.
MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARININ MUHASEBEDE DİJİTALLEŞMEYE GEÇMELERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN GRİ İLİŞKİSEL ANALİZ İLE TESPİT EDİLMESİ
Authors: ARSLAN Emine , BAYSAL ARTIK Mehtap 
Published: June 2023

Teknolojide meydana gelen ve e-dönüşüm süreciyle devam eden gelişmeler, muhasebe meslek
mensuplarının iş yapma alışkanlıklarını da etkilemiştir. Meslek mensupları, bu süreçte çeşitli zorluklar
yaşamış ve değişime ayak uydurmaya çalışmıştır. E-dönüşüm sürecinin devlet tarafından başlatılması
dijitalleşme sürecine büyük katkı sağlamış, dijitalleşme sürecinde meslek mensuplarını etkileyen
pek çok faktör olmuştur. Bu çalışmada amaç muhasebe meslek mensuplarının dijital muhasebeye
geçmelerini etkileyen faktörlerin gri ilişkisel analiz yöntemi ile belirlenmesidir. Yöntem, çok kriterli
karar verme yöntemi olup bilinmeyen bilgiden bilinen bilgiyi elde etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.