bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive clinical paediatric assessment of children and adolescents sentenced to detention in Western Australia
Authors: Mutch Raewyn , Freeman Jacinta , Kippin Natalie , Safe Bernadette , Pestell Carmela , Passmore Hayley , Hamilton Sharynne , Shield Helen , Argiro Emma , (Rainsford) Candace Browne , Condon Carmen , Giglia Roslyn , Watkins Rochelle , Marriot Rhonda , Bower Carol 
Published: February 2023

Objectives To describe the comprehensive clinical paediatric assessment of a representative sample of children and adolescents (young people) sentenced to detention in Western Australia (WA) and participating in the first Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) prevalence study. Settings Individuals with FASD have lifelong difficulties with memory, attention, communication, emotional regulation and social skills with associated risk of engagement with juvenile justice. We found prevalence of FASD in 36% of young people sentenced to juvenile detention in WA. This paper describes the comprehensive clinical paediatric assessment of all young people participating in this study. Participants All young people aged 10–17 years 11 months and sentenced to detention in WA were eligible. All assessments were completed by a multidisciplinary team comprising a speech and language pathologist, occupational therapist, neuropsychologist and a paediatrician. Results In all, 103 young people completed the comprehensive clinical paediatric assessment, with maximum number of males (93%) and Aboriginal Australians (73%). One in two participants reported someone close to them, or themselves, having experienced a frightening event with associated symptoms of post-traumatic stress. One-third (36%) of participants had experienced suicide of a family member. Half of the young people had one or no parent (53%), an incarcerated sibling (44%) or an incarcerated family member (57%). One-fifth of participants talked about experiences of emotional neglect (20%), physical neglect (19%), physical abuse (21%) and suicidal ideation (18%). More than half (60%) of participants were 1 year or more behind their school-year grade according to their chronological age, and 73% reported waking tired. Polysubstance use was common, including cigarettes (82%), marijuana (76%), alcohol (66%) and methamphetamine (36%). Almost two-thirds (64%) had abnormal neuromotor findings, 47% reported head injury without hospitalisation, 38% had prior musculoskeletal injuries, 29% had impaired motor skills and 15% had abnormal visual fields. Conclusion Comprehensive clinical paediatric assessment of young people sentenced to detention in WA found significant psychosocial and physical difficulties. The findings of multiple and serious impairments and health issues, through completion of comprehensive clinical paediatric and multidisciplinary health and neuro-developmental assessments for this study, support their routine provision to all young people on entry to systems of juvenile justice.
Waving a Magic Wand
Authors: Pepper Jenna , Harding Kelly D , Bibr Celisse , Watson Shelley L 
Published: February 2023

Background and Objective: The purpose of this paper is to examine the experience of parents raising children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the middle childhood stage of development. Furthermore, this research investigates parents’ formal and informal support needs as they adapt to the demands of raising their children.
Material and Methods: 26 parents of children with FASD and ASD who reside in Ontario, Canada completed the Family Resource Scale, the Family Crisis Oriented Personal Scales, and participated in semi-structured interviews informed by the Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response (FAAR) model.
Results: Using thematic analysis, three major themes were identified: (1) qualification for services and service availability; (2) formal supports and; (3) informal supports. The findings indicate that although there are services (e.g., respite care) available in Ontario, parents do not perceive there to be enough services to satisfy their family’s needs.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that supports need to be tailored to each child’s individual needs. ASD and FASD both occur on a spectrum, and available resources should reflect that diversity. Considerations and future directions for ASD and FASD related family research are discussed.
Key Words: fetal alcohol spectrum disorder; autism spectrum disorder; mixed methods; families; support
Ketidakseimbangan Kewajiban Para Pihak dalam Regulasi Ojek Online: Distorsi Logika Hubungan Kemitraan Ekonomi Gig
Authors: Izzati Nabiyla Risfa 
Published: February 2023

Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number PM.12 of 2019 (PM 12/2019) is the first regulation that regulated online motorcycle taxis in Indonesia. This regulation was initially considered a victory for drivers of online motorcycle taxis because it provided a legal basis for these services. However, there are critics and problems concerning the regulation, especially regarding the logic of ‘partnership relation’, which is apparent in the law. This article aims to examine how the regulation formulated the obligations of each party in order to achieve user safety protection for motorcycles utilized in the public interest. This study found that PM 12/2019 has imposed an unbalanced burden of obligations towards the drivers and instead gives minimal liability to the platforms companies. This issue cannot be separated from the logic of the partnership relationship adopted in PM 12/2019, which made policymakers fail to grasp the imbalanced position between platform companies and drivers. As a result, this regulation may exacerbate unequal and exploitative relations for drivers of online motorcycle taxis instead of providing protections for drivers.
Abstrak
Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM. 12 Tahun 2019 (Permenhub 12/2019) merupakan regulasi pertama yang mengatur mengenai ojek online di Indonesia. Peraturan ini awalnya dianggap sebagai kemenangan bagi para pengemudi ojek online karena akhirnya memberikan payung hukum bagi layanan ojek online. Akan tetapi, tidak sedikit kritik dan problematika yang mengiringi keberadaannya, misalnya terkait ruang lingkupnya yang terbatas dan pengawasan serta pelaksanaannya yang tidak optimal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji formulasi kewajiban pelindungan keselamatan ojek online dalam Permenhub 12/2019, serta problem penerapan logika hubungan kemitraan dalam peraturan ini. Hasil dari kajian ini menemukan bahwa Permenhub 12/2019 telah memberikan beban kewajiban yang tidak berimbang terhadap pengemudi ojek online dalam pemenuhan aspek-aspek pelindungan yang seharusnya justru menjadi tanggung jawab perusahaan aplikasi. Logika hubungan kemitraan yang dianut dalam Permenhub 12/2019 menyebabkan pembuat kebijakan terdistorsi dalam mendudukkan posisi perusahaan aplikasi sebagai pihak yang lebih memiliki kuasa dalam relasi ojek online. Akibatnya, alih-alih memberikan pelindungan sebagaimana tujuan awalnya, aturan ini justru dapat memperparah relasi timpang dan eksploitatif bagi pengemudi ojek online.
Penyusunan Instrumen Penilaian Inovasi Layanan Vaksin Unila Care
Authors: Tresiana Novita , Sukohar Asep , Adhan Sepriyadi , Duadji Noverman , Putri Idrus Indrayati 
Published: February 2023

Inovasi layanan vaksin Unila Care berbasis website membantu mengatasi pelanggaran social distancing dalam layanan vaksin dan mendukung pencapaian target 1 juta vaksin di Propinsi Lampung. Keberlanjutan inovasi membutuhkan penilaian berbasis parameter/kriteria inovasi layanan. Penyusunan instrument yang berbasis FGD (kemitraan dan partisipasi) dapat menghasilkan instrument parameter penilaian utama yang tepat, termasuk ketepatan bobot penilaian. Metode penyusunan yang digunakan survei, sosialisasi dan Focus Group Discussions (FGD) bersama mitra. Kegiatan validitas instrumen dilakukan melalui uji validitas isi, item parameter instrumen menggunakan parameter inovasi dari perspektif teoritis, dan sinovic (Top 99). Validitas isi menggunakan opini panel dan analisis rasional. Hasil/Temuan: ditemukan ada tujuh item penilaian/atribut yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai instrumen penilaian, yaitu inovasi, keteralihan, sumber daya, strategi keberlanjutan, dampak dan dampak lanjutan, keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan, dan bekal pembelajaran. Hasil dikembangkan menjadi delapan parameter utama, dengan ukuran dan bobot yang berbeda. Kesimpulan didapati telah disusun instrument penilaian dengan memperhatikan masalah local dan spesifik, sehingga memudahkan dalam memahami cara menilai inovasi layanan dan prakteknya. Kemitraan penyusunan sangat penting untuk memperbaiki keberlanjutan praktek pelayanan sekaligus sebagai bentuk kontribusi perguruan tinggi untuk mendukung pemberian informasi, program vaksinasi pemerintah dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam kompetisi program inovasi pemerintah.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Wanita Berbasis Potensi Lokal pada Kelurahan Sukaraja Kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan Bandar Lampung
Authors: Hendrawaty Ernie , Ahamad Arifin , Karim Mirwan , Mahrinasari Mahrinasari 
Published: February 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan semangat, minat kewirausahaan wanita peserta pelatihan yang diukur dari meningkatnya skor test kewirausahaan setelah mengikuti pelatihan dibandingkan dengan sebelum mengikuti pelatihan dan juga meningkatkan etos kerja, kreativitas dan inovasi, produktivitas, kemampuan membuat keputusan dan mengambil risiko, serta kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan dan dengan menerapkan etika bisnis. Kegiatan Pelatihan dilaksanakan oleh dosen FE pada tanggal 25 Oktober 2010 pada pukul 08.00-17.00. Metode pengabdian dilakukan menggunakan metode 1) transfer bahan konsep 2) success story dan 3) Diskusi 4) Konsultasi. Tim dosen pengabdian melakukan pemberian bekal pengetahuan terlebih dahulu dengan mentransfer konsep-konsep dalam melaksanakan beberapa program yang direncanakan. Kesimpulannya, Kegiatan pelatihan berhasil mengidentifikasi peserta yang memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan dan tingkat pengetahuan manajemen usaha kecil juga berhasil ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan pengabdian tersebut.
Penyuluhan Manajemen Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah Budidaya Jamur di Kelurahan Rajabasa Kecamatan Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Hendrawaty Ernie , Andriani Lis , Mahrinasari Mahrinasari , Yuningsih Yuningsih 
Published: February 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatknya pengetahuan pengusaha budidaya jamur tentang manajemen usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah khususnya pengetahuan dalam hal pengelolaan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah budidaya jamur terkait dengan perencanaan usaha dan pengelolaan sumberdaya manusia, administrasi, distribusi produksi (pemasaran) dan keuangan; dan meningkatnya jiwa entrepreneurship bagi pengusaha budidaya jamur di Kelurahan Rajabasa Kecamatan Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melaluiceramahdan tanya jawab. Berdasarkan hasil pendampingan teridentifikasi niat para petani jamur untuk mengembangkan usaha berbasis jamur, seperti pengolahan jamur menjadi produk yang lebih bernilai ekonomi tinggi misalnya mengolah jamur menjadi sate jamur, jamur crispy, bakso jamur, tongseng jamur,dodol jamur dan lain-lain. Permodalan rencananya diperoleh melalui kelompok usaha bersama. Kegiatan penyuluhan berhasil mengidentifikasi peserta yang memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan dan tingkat pengetahuan manajemen usaha kecil juga berhasil ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan pengabdian tersebut.
Accuracy of Predection Models in Determining Digested Protein and Total Digestible Nutrient on Local Ewes Ration containing Melinjo Peel
Authors: Hernaman Iman , Hasanah Furi Siti Fauziyah , Septiana Rida , Ardiansyah Rendhy , Eryanto R. Bobby Adi , Dhalika Tidi , Hidayat Rahmat , Tarmidi Ana R. 
Published: February 2023

The evaluation of digested protein and total digestible nutrient in rations containing melinjo peels could be done using several prediction models, but testing was needed to determine the level of accuracy. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of the prediction formula for protein digestibility and total digestible nutrient from rations containing melinjo peels of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Sixteen local ewes aged 11-12 monts with an initial body weight of 22.56 ± 1.46 kg were used to evaluate the value of digested protein and total digestible nutrient. The observational data were used to calculate the ratio of prediction to deviation value in assessing the accuracy of various prediction models for digested protein, namely Wardeh (1981) and Knight's and Harris (1966) models, while total digestible nutrient, namely Sutardi (2001), Wardeh (1981), and Harris et al. (1972) models. Wardeh (1981) and Knight and Harris’s (1966) digestible protein model, yielded ratio of prediction to deviation values of 3.28 and 3.37, respectively. Meanwhile, the ratio of prediction to deviation value on total digestible nutrient respectively from the highest value was Sutardi (2001), Wardeh (1981), and Harris et al. (1972) of 4.57, 3.68 and 1.91. In conclusion, Knight and Harris's (1966) digestible protein and Sutardi's (2001) total digestible nutrient model were the most accurate.
Effect of Immersion Duration and Meat Thickness of Soaked Meat in Liquid Smoke on Physical and the Sensory Quality of Beef
Authors: Amalia Noviana Adis , Sutaryo Sutaryo , Purnomoadi Agung 
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of immersion duration and meat thickness of soaked meat in liquid smoke on the physical and sensory quality of beef. This experiment used Longisimus dorsi of Simmental bull beef that slaughtered at two years old. The observed variables were pH value, cooking loss and beef sensory properties (beef appearance, aroma, tenderness and flavour). The pH value and cooking loss data were analyzed of variance (Anova) at 5% significance level. The Duncan Multiple Range Test was applied when there was significant effect of treatment on pH and coking loss. Beef sensory properties data were Anova at 5% significance level and followed by Mann Whitney Test when there was significant effect of treatment on the observed variables. The result showed that there was no interaction (P>0.05) between immersion duration and meat thickness on all observed variables. The immersion duration gave a significant effect (P<0.05) on the pH value, beef appearance, aroma, and flavour while meat thickness gave a significant effect (P<0.05) on meat tenderness. There was no significant effect (P>0.05) of immersion duration and meat thickness on cooking loss. In conclusion, panelists prefer meat that soaked in liquid smoke for five minutes.
Pengaruh Seni Ilustrasi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca (Studi Desain Novel Karya Tere Liye)
Authors: Aisyah Inas Hana , Rinjani Dian 
Published: February 2023

Buku adalah jendela ilmu, namun rendahnya minat membaca di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah tersendiri. Jika dibiarkan, ketertarikan mencari ilmu pada generasi muda dapat menghilang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh seni ilustrasi dalam meningkatkan ketertarikan membaca buku. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif-kualitatif yaitu dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka (library research) dan survei. Sampel penelitian adalah 100 responden dengan rentang usia 15-24 tahun sebesar 78% dan usia 25-30 tahun sebesar 22%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ilustrasi pada sampul buku memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan ketertarikan membaca. Sekitar 75% responden menyatakan lebih menyukai sampul buku dengan ilustrasi menarik, warna yang lembut, tipografi yang cocok dengan ilustrasi, dan kesan yang simpel ketika melihat sebuah buku. Oleh karena itu, langkah strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam menarik minat baca generasi muda adalah dengan menyelipkan pengetahuan sains atau sejarah yang valid pada buku yang sedang digemari generasi muda, salah satunya ialah novel. Peneliti percaya bahwa sejatinya kebiasaan membaca buku menimbulkan efek candu atau ketertarikan untuk terus mengetahui informasi yang lain. Jika telah menyukai kebiasaan membaca, maka secara perlahan seorang akan terus mencari pengetahuan baru. The Influence of Illustrated Art in Increasing Interest in Reading (Study of Novel Design by Tere Liye)‎ ABSTRACT Books are a window of knowledge, but the low interest in reading in Indonesia is still a problem. If left unchecked, interest in seeking knowledge in the younger generation can be lost. This study was conducted to determine the effect of illustration art in increasing interest in reading books. The research method is descriptive-qualitative, using a literature study and survey approach. The research sample was 100 respondents with an age range of 15-24 years, 78% and ages 25-30 years, 22%. The results showed that illustrations on book covers have an important role in increasing reading interest. About 75% of respondents stated that they prefer book covers with attractive illustrations, soft colours, typography that matches the illustrations, and a simple impression when looking at them. book. Therefore, a strategic step to attract the younger generation's reading interest is to include valid scientific or historical knowledge in books favoured by the younger generation, one of which is novels. Researchers believe that "reading books" creates an addictive effect or an interest in continuing to know other information. If you already like the habit of reading, slowly, people will continue seeking new knowledge.
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN PENDARAHAN POS PARTUM DINI DENGAN PANITAS DI RSUD Dr. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2005
Authors: Miswarti Miswarti 
Published: February 2023

The post partum bleeding was a casual of serious blood lose which most commonly found in obstetrics case and was most casual of death in from all motherâ€™s mortality case. The objectives of this research was o find out the early post partum incident in RSUD Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2005 compare with all childbird case during 005 in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang , and to find out early post partum incident in RSUP Dr. M. Dlail Padang according to the parity based on the number of early post partum bleeding in 2005. Kind of research was descriptive retrospective research with all of mother who giving birth in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang whichÂ experiences the post partum bleeding as the population. The sample was all of mother who gave birth with experiences post partum bleeding based on parity. Data was taken through data collection format. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The result found that the post partum bleeding incident in RSUD Dr. M Djamil Padang in 2005 was 4,40% from all of the childbirth, whereas post partum bleeding was in second place of ten most obstetrics case in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. There was also found that the incident rate of 1 parity were 15 cases or 11,54 %. 2-3 parity was 52 case or 40 % and 4 or more parity was higher compare to 2-3 parity, wich are 63 case or 48,46%. Bivariate analysis found that calculate X2 > X2 table, so it can concludes that there was a significant relationship between post partum bleeding in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang with parity. Researcher advising the paramedics to inform the societyto not having children more than 4, because it could increse the risks on the next childbirth which one of them is post partum bleeding.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de sífilis adquirida, no Brasil, no período de 2017 a 2021
Authors: Carneiro Breno Francisqueto , Silva Bruna Aparecida Siqueira da , Freire Junior Carlos de Jesus , Aguiar Eduardo Gonçalves , Oliveira Fernanda Caetano dos Santos , Bonutti Filho Luiz Fernando Ceolin , Santos Maria Fernanda Novais Barbosa , Vivas Thiago Barbosa 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Compreender o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de sífilis adquirida no Brasil, no período de 2017 a 2021. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, de série temporal, retrospectivo de caráter descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, realizado a partir de casos de pacientes com diagnóstico de sífilis adquirida no Brasil. Foram usadas as técnicas de coleta de dados secundários, por meio eletrônico, através do banco de dados nacional do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Não foi necessário a submissão ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP). Resultados: Dentre a população pesquisa pelo SINAN, o número de casos de sífilis adquirida, segundo o sexo, foi mais expressivo no sexo masculino com um total de 374.855. Com relação à cor/raça foi evidenciado maior número entre a população parda, com um total de 232.155 casos. Além disso, o maior número foi entre a população jovem, entre 20 a 39 anos, com 360.669 casos. Com relação a evolução da sífilis adquirida, a maioria dos casos resultaram em cura, com um total de 310.152 casos. Conclusão: A sífilis adquirida, no Brasil, ainda padece de um programa mais estruturado na tentativa de prevenção e tratamento precoce da enfermidade.
DESAIN DAN UJI COBA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LITERASI SAINS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SCRATCH PADA MATERI KESETIMBANGAN KIMIA
Authors: LAZULVA LAZULVA , Asriadi Asriadi 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh sulitnya pembelajaran kimia yang bersifat abstrak dan kurang bervariasinya media pembelajaran khususnya media berbasis literasi sains, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu media yang mampu membantu siswa dalam memahami pelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain video pembelajaran dengan bantuan aplikasi Scratch dan Kinemaster pada materi kesetimbangan kimia yang valid berdasarkan validitas ahli materi, ahli media, uji praktikalitas guru dan siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang meliputi tahapan (1) penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi, (2) perencanaan, (3) pengembangan bentuk awal produk, (4) uji lapangan awal, (5) revisi produk. Uji lapangan awal dilakukan di SMAN I Batu Hampar terhadap peserta didik kelas XI MIPA. Hasil validasi ahli media dan ahli materi diperoleh nilai sebesar 87,5% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Uji praktikalitas guru mendapatkan hasil sebesar 85,8% dengan kategori sangat praktis, dan uji praktikalitas peserta didik mendapatkan hasil sebesar 91,2% dengan kategori sangat praktis.
The FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN MASALAH PSIKOSOSIAL PADA IBU DENGAN ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SLB SE KOTA PADANG
Authors: Andriani Linda 
Published: February 2023

Kelahiran anak yang mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dapat menimbulkan masalah psikososial pada ibu. Dimana ibu yang memiliki anak retardasi mental mengalami stress, ansietas dan depresi. Beberapa penelitian didapatkan orang tua anak dengan retardasi mental dimana dari 102 didaptakan 65 ibu mengalami stress, 50% ibu mengalami ansieta dan 52,94% ibu mengalami depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan masalah psikososial pada ibu anak retardasi mental di SLB se kota Padang. Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik, pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel 267 ibu yang memiliki anak retardasi mentaldi SLB se kota Padang dengan proportionate stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan, status perkawinan dengan stress pada ibu, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penghasilan dan status perkawinan dengan ansietas dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penghasilan dan status perkawinan dengan depresi pada ibu yang mempunyai anak retardasi mental. Perawat jiwa sangat diperlukan didalam mengatasi masalah stress, ansietas dan depresi sehingga ibu dapat lebih menerima kondisi anaknya dan mengatasi masalah yang ibu hadapi.

Kata kunci : Maslah psikososial, stress, ansietas dan depresi, retardasi mental