bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Tests for Assessing Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Authors: Kinsella Rita , Semciw Adam I. , Hawke Lyndon J. , Stoney James , Choong Peter F.M. , Dowsey Michelle M. 
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate the accuracy of clinical tests that are used to diagnose greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) in clinical practice. DESIGN: Diagnostic test accuracy systematic review with meta-analysis. LITERATURE SEARCH: MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, AMED, and SPORTDiscus were searched using key words mapped to diagnostic test accuracy for GTPS. STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: Studies with published or derivable diagnostic accuracy data were included. DATA SYNTHESIS: Risk of bias was assessed using the QUADAS-2 tool, and certainty of evidence, via the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) framework. MetaDTA “R” random-effects models were used to summarize individual and pooled data including sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratios, and pretest/posttest probabilities. RESULTS: From a database yield of 858 studies, 23 full texts were assessed. We included 6 studies for review, involving 15 tests and 272 participants (314 hips). Overall certainty of evidence ranged from very low to moderate. Meta-analysis of 6 tests revealed sequenced test clusters able to significantly shift pretest-posttest probability for or against a GTPS diagnosis. In people reporting lateral hip pain, a negative gluteal tendon (GT) palpation test followed by a negative resisted hip abduction test significantly reduced the posttest probability of GTPS from 59% to 14%. In those with a positive GT palpation test followed by a positive resisted hip abduction test, the posttest probability of GTPS significantly shifted from 59% to 96%. CONCLUSION: The value of magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosing GTPS is debated. We have identified a straightforward, clinically useful diagnostic test cluster to help confirm or refute the presence of GTPS in people reporting lateral hip pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(1):26-49. Epub 10 August 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11890
EDITORIAL – TUDO OUTRA VEZ: OS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS E O TERCEIRO MANDATO DE LULA
Authors: Cunha Joaci de S. , Borges Ângela Maria Carvalho , Silva Filho Mariano Vicente da 
Published: August 2023

O contexto não é dos mais fáceis para os movimentos sociais das classes trabalhadoras das cidades e do campo. São sete anos seguidos de retrocessos sociais e político-institucionais. A vitória eleitoral do PT e aliados sobre a perspectiva fascista é um alívio, mas não significa a derrota da extrema direita e sua expressão atual, o bolsonarismo, como manifestação dos interesses mais egoístico-corporativos dos de cima. Desafogo também tivemos nós dos Cadernos do Ceas, que conseguimos superar agora definitivamente, acreditamos, mais um problema técnico com a nossa plataforma digital, finalmente atualizada e funcionando normalmente. Como todos os democratas se sentem leves pela derrota do 08 de janeiro, nós editores e colaboradores desta revista, sentimo-nos duplamente aliviados, pela derrota do golpe dado pela extrema direita em 08 de janeiro de 2023 e pela retomada dos Cadernos. Seguimos, todos, vivos e firmes, prontos para seguir peleando, e agora publicando a edição n. 257, do v. 48, correspondente ao último quadrimestre de 2022. Devido a este atraso, foi possível vivenciar os primeiros 180 dias do novo governo e perscrutar as perspectivas das lutas sociais futuras à moda de editorial. Continuei lendo o texto a partir do PDF...
ISOLATION AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF Campylobacter jejuni FROM LOCAL BROILER CHICKEN (LBC) AND FROZEN IMPORTED CHICKENS (IFC) IN DUHOK PROVINCE, KURDISTAN REGION- IRAQ
Authors: Ghaffar Nacheervan M. , Mohialdeen Niwar H. 
Published: August 2023

Campylobacter jejuni is one of the major foods borne pathogen that cause diarrhea in human. Consumption of undercooked poultry meats and its by-products is believed to be the main source of human campylobacteriosis. This study aims to determine the prevalence of this bacteria in LBC and IFC using conventional culture methods and conventional PCR assay, with molecular identification by sequencing of 16S rRNA. Two hundred and twenty-five samples from LBC (n=150) and IFC (n=75) were collected. Conventionally, overall, 21.3% (n = 48) were identified as C. jejuni. In LBC 30% (45/150), from this 9% and 72% identifies as C. jejuni when used enrichment and direct isolation method, respectively. Generally, the PCR confirmed 53.3% from LBC and 66.6% from IFC to be C. jejuni. All isolates were strongly resistant to Tetracycline, Ciprofloxacin, Nalidixic acid, and Oxytetracycline, while susceptible to Erythromycin and Gentamycin. Therefore, they were considered as Multi drug resistant strains. Based on the 16S rRNA sequencing, LBC and IFC were similar and genetically related to each other. Comparing with respective databases in NCBI, these isolates had the variation in their closeness with different strains from other countries isolated from different sources. Further study recommended, related to the virulence genes, physio-morphological characteristic, and whole genome sequencing of some isolated strains.
Catalyst Role of University Green Entrepreneurial Support Promoting Green Entrepreneurial Inclinations Among Youth: Empirical Evidence from Oman
Authors: Sulaiman Mohammed Ali Bait Ali , Asad Muzaffar , Ismail Mohammed Yousoof , Shabbir Muhammad Salman 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The primary purpose of this paper is to investigate the green entrepreneurial inclination of youth and sustainable development in Sultanate of Oman. It has a secondary objective of stimulating more research in areas identified as still being under‐explored.

Theoretical framework: The framework is developed covering the personality factors, support factors and inclination towards green entrepreneurship furthermore the moderating role of institutional support has been inculcated.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The paper is discursive using quantitative research methodology, based on analysis and synthesis of green entrepreneurial literature the framework was developed. The data has been collected from 384 students studying in Dhofar University and University and Technology and Applied Sciences, Salalah. Structural Equation modelling has been conducted to test the model.

Findings: Despite a broad spectrum of disciplines that investigate green entrepreneurial inclination and despite this special issue in the area of entrepreneurship, there are still areas open for research into green entrepreneurial intentions. The paper develops a model to explain green entrepreneurial inclination.

Research limitations/Implications: As a conceptual paper, the study is limited to literature and prior empirical research. It offers the benefit of new research directions for researchers/ universities in understanding and promoting the culture of green entrepreneurship among university students. The paper provides researchers with a proposed and tested integrated model of green entrepreneurial inclination.

Originality/Value: The paper links a significant body of literature within a unifying theoretical framework and identifies under‐researched areas of green entrepreneurial inclination of youth in an entrepreneurship context.
PROBLEMS OF THE RUSSIAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MARKET UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS PRESSURE
Authors: Rahaeva Viktoriya , Mizyureva Vera , Chukalova Mariya 
Published: August 2023

With the intensification of sanctions pressure on the Russian Federation, the withdrawal of many manufacturers from the Russian markets, the policy of import substitution has acquired particular importance in the country.
The purpose of the study is to assess the problems and prospects for the development of the Russian agricultural machinery market in the context of sanctions and import substitution policies, to make proposals for the establishment of domestic production of agricultural machinery.
The authors of the work studied the market of agricultural machinery in Russia, highlighted its features and analyzed the indicators of its functioning, and also determined the impact of geopolitical instability on it. In addition, the study examined the factors that have a negative impact on the agricultural machinery market, developed and made multi-aspect proposals to accelerate the establishment of domestic production of agricultural machinery.
THE EFFECT OF REACTION SPEED TRAINING ON MAWASHI GERI KICK SPEED IN SENIOR KUMITE ATHLETES FORKI MALUKU
Authors: Salampessy George J william , Syaranmual Jusak , Solissa Jonas 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh latihan kecepatan reaksi terhadap kecepatan tendangan mawashi geri pada atlet Karate kumite senior FORKI Maluku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, dimana penulis ingin mengetahui pengaruh latihan Kecepatan Reaksi terhadap kecepatan tendangan mawashi geri. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen lapangan. Populasi yang di jadikan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang, variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas Variabel bebas yaitu latihan Kecepatan Reaksi dengan menggunakan indikator latihannya adalah One footed hop, Icky shuffle, Hip twist, Cross step reaction, Cone drill foot touch, Traffic light kick dan variabel terikat yaitu kecepatan tendangan mawashi geri dengan indikatornya adalah tes kecepatan tendangan. Instrumen yang di gunakan dalam proses penelitian ini adalah instrumen pengukuran atau instrumen tes dan instrumen perlakuan atau instrumen latihan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di lakukan serta data tes pengukuran yang di peroleh dan di olah menggunakan rumusan statistik sehingga dapat di tarik kesimpulan bahwa kecepatan tendangan mawashi geri pada atlet Karate kumite senior FORKI Maluku dapat di tingkatkan melalui latihan kecepatan reaksi.
Two Decades of Serbian Media Transformation
Authors: Milojević Ana , Kleut Jelena 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This article examines the transformation of the Serbian media landscape over the last two decades, by applying four analytical categories developed for identifying levels of media capture in different national contexts (Dragomir 2019). Implementation of diachronic document analysis provides rich descriptions of the media regulatory capture, grip over public service broadcasters, misuse of state advertising and project-based financing of media content, as well as endurance of state media ownership. Therefore, this study identifies some of the reasons behind recent decline of media freedoms in Serbia, adds elements for finding the right place for Serbia on the map of Central and Eastern European post-communist media transformations, and contributes to the growing literature aimed at understanding media capture in its many forms and variations across the globe.
A Century of Media Capture in Romania
Authors: Marincea Adina 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The first years of democracy after the fall of national-communism in Romania have seen media enjoy some forms of freedom. But old vices made their way into the new political landscape, together with the less familiar ills of capitalism. In what follows, the author proposes a critical overview of the historical developments of Romanian media market before and after 1989 and of the mechanisms brought on by the new system that transferred state control over media to market control. To this end, the article makes a brief account of the pre-1989 media system, going through the media capture by the monarchical and the following communist state. It then looks at the liberalization period after the fall of communism, the privatization of the media and its capture by private interests, especially in the form of “media moguls”. The study also looks at the state of public television after ’89 and how state control was reshaped to be compatible with capitalist democracy. Getting closer to present day, the article analyses how the financial crisis and the covid-19 crisis made journalists more vulnerable, but also examines some promising alternative journalistic models, brought by digital media.
The Bulgarian Media after 1989
Authors: Spassov Orlin , Daskalova Nikoleta 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This article offers an overview of the most important developments in the Bulgarian media sphere after the changes of 1989. It fills a conceptual gap by analyzing the place of Bulgarian media in the context of the relationship between democracy and capitalism. The transition from socialist to private and market-oriented media, Bulgaria’s opening up to foreign media companies, the expansion of media into the internet environment, and the role of media regulation are identified as the key – and ambivalent – factors of change in the media sphere. The article argues that the tension between media democracy and media capitalism unfolded in the form of a permanent crisis in the media field. The analysis leads to the conclusion that indeterminacy and hybridity are key characteristics of the Bulgarian media system.
A Qualitative Study to Explore the Role of Health Workers in Reducing Smokeless Tobacco Consumption in India
Authors: Mehta Neha 
Published: August 2023

India is one of the largest smokeless tobacco consumers globally, leading to devastating health consequences. However, smokeless tobacco still remains poorly understood. Health workers have an essential role in curbing this rise in consumption by offering smokeless tobacco prevention advice. A better understanding of health workers knowledge and practice at offering preventative advice will help strengthen tobacco policies. This study aims to explorethe role of HWs offering SLT prevention advice by identifying facilitators for and barriers against implementation of this opportunistic strategy.Â Health workers were recruited through purposive sampling and sixteen participants took part in semi-structured online interviews. Data was transcribed verbatim and analysed through thematic analysis. Health workers stated that training was the greatest facilitator but also greatest barrier to providing smokeless tobacco prevention advice. They also thought that training during university was inadequate and external training sources were more beneficial to providing prevention advice. Smokeless tobacco training of a high standard is a major facilitator and needs providing during university and post-gradation. Smokeless tobacco needs prioritisation over smoking tobacco policies in India and stakeholders need to come together to tackle this multi-factorial problem.
Impact of Golden Nutrition Booklet (GNB) in knowledge and attitude changes of balanced nutrition implementation in women childbearing age
Authors: Wahidah Nurul Jannatul , Hatta Novika Revi Gama , Nurhidayati Siti , Sari Atriany Nilam , Maulina Rufidah , Maulida Luluk Fajria , Fatmawati Riswi Alida , Mufidah Tsabita Hanan , Azizah Anjani Nur , Haquw Arina Dinal , Khasanah Nurul Ismatun , Setiani Sari Oktantri , Amalia Zahra Azizah 
Published: August 2023

Factors that lead stunting incidents are poor nutrition and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. Most parent especially in childbearing age may have lack of education about balanced nutrition that impact their feeding implementation to their children. This study investigated the impact of Golden Nutrition Booklet (GNB) in knowledge and attitudes changes of balanced nutrition implementation in women of childbearing age. Altogether 38 women in childbearing age were included in this quasi-experiment study, one group pre-test and post-test design. Â Before the intervention, respondents were given pre-test questionnaire to assess their knowledge and attitude about balance nutrition, then given the GNB to be read during the next 7 days. In the last day, the assessment was repeated after the health education by GNB given. The study showed that health education interventions regarding GNB directly influence the increasing knowledge and attitude outcomes of women of childbearing age p <0.05. However, we can conclude that the GNB can be used as health education media for woman to implementing balanced nutrition, that could enhance child nutrition outcomes.
Hereditary renal tubular disorders: Single Iraqi center experience of 80 pediatric cases
Authors: Ahmed Azat Nariman F. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Hereditary renal tubular disorders (HRTDs) encompass various clinical syndromes and most of them have profound effects on child's growth and development,.
Patients and methods: We reviewed the medical records of eighty children (48 males and 32 females) seen over an eight years period from (sep.2004-may2012) at children welfare teaching hospital.Objectives: was to review our experience at children welfare teaching hospital in Baghdad with the various types of HRTDs and delineate the spectrum of clinical expression and outcome.
Results: The distribution of patients according to HRTD was as follows: (56.25%) proximal RTA (pRTA), (30 %) distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA), (2.5%) type IV RTA, (10%) Bartter’s syndrome and (1.25%) Gitelman syndrome. Age at diagnosis ranged between 1 month and 16 years. Overall, consanguinity rate was as high as 85%. Rate of affected siblings was 58.75%. Failure to thrive was common symptoms in all our patients’ with HRTDs. Renal failure was found in (24.4%) of patients with pRTA and 25% of patients with dRTA.
Hearing loss was present only in patients with dRTA (20.8%). Convulsions were noted in (37.7 %) of patients with pRTA, (16.6 %) patients with dRTA and the patient with Gitelman syndrome. Nephrocalcinosis were more common in dRTA patients (79.16%).
Conclusions: The high rate of consanguineous mating is likely to produce many heritable disorders including HRTDs by increasing the knowledge on demographic, clinical, and laboratory features of this rare disease group may serve to increase our current knowledge on this disease group making early diagnosis and life-saving treatment possible.
The urological anomalies associated with anorectal malformations
Authors: Hmed Al-kawaz Shatha A. , Lattuf Al-Rudaini Maha A. , Jaafer Thura K. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Urological anomalies are frequently associated with anorectal malformations which are a common source of significant morbidity.
Objective: Is to evaluate the incidence and nature of the urological anomalies with patients of anorectal malformations (ARM).
Patients & methods: The data from 95 patients with ARM were studied from January 2009 to January 2012 in this cross-sectional study. All patients underwent sonography of urinary tract. Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) was done in patient with abnormal sonography & to all male patients with ARM who underwent colostomy. Other imaging studies were done in selected cases.
Results: Males significantly constitute the majority 64/95 (67.4%) of ARM cases, while females constitute 31/95 (32.6%) of patients, male to female ratio is 2:1. High type anomaly significantly constitutes the majority of the patients 79/95 (83.2%) in both genders. Urologic malformations were found in 24/95 (25.3%) patients with a significantly high frequency in males 21/64 (32.8%) while 3 of them were females 3/31 (9.7%). Urological anomalies occur more with high type ARM (27%) versus (12%) in low type ARM. Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), renal agenesis, and hydronephrosis were the most common urologic anomalies respectively.
Conclusions: The high incidence of associated urogenital anomalies necessitates a careful investigation of all patients with ARM and continued long term follow up of these patients is mandatory to avoid deterioration of renal function in future.
Frequency of Hypothyroidism in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome.
Authors: Naji Ragad I. , Turki Kismat M. , Al-Osami Mohammad H. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Fibromyalgia (FMS) is characterized by chronic widespread pain and allodynia (pain from stimuli which are not normally painful with pain that may occur other than in the area stimulated) of more than 3 months duration. The current hypothesis of the etiology of FMS includes inflammatory and neuroendocrine disorders. Many features of fibromyalgia and hypothyroidism are virtually the same, and thyroid hormone treatment trials have reduced or eliminated fibromyalgia symptoms. These findings led the authors to test the hypothesis that fibromyalgia patients are hypometabolic compared to matched control .
Patients and Methods: The samples were taken from the patients attending the out-patient clinic in Medical city- Baghdad Teaching Hospital – Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Consultation Unit , where the anthropometric tests were performed , from the period Nov. 2010 till June 2011
The samples were taken from 57 fibromyalgia patients and 34 apparently healthy controls . Blood samples were collected and T3 , T4 , and TSH were estimated in serum of patients and control .
Results: The present results show that only 6.6% of the FMS patients had elevated serum TSH level , and the T3 , T4 , and TSH results were non-significant .
Conclusion: There is no conclusive evidence of specific thyroid dysfunction in FMS , although , it remains an important diagnosis to exclude when making a primary diagnosis .
Unflavored Excitations of Nucleon-Nucleon States in Terms of a First-Order Mass Formula
Authors: Bevelacqua Joseph 
Published: August 2023

The possibility that hadrons could exist with structures beyond conventional qq or qqq quark configurations was noted by Gell-Mann1. Clement et _al_.2 provide an example of these exotic hadrons in the unflavored dibaryon sector as illustrated through both elastic nucleon-nucleon (NN) scattering and NN-induced pion production.

Clement et _al_.2 address three specific unflavored excitations of the nucleon: (1) X(2148) Jπ=2+, X(2140) Jπ=1+, and d*(2380) Jπ=3+. These states are addressed in terms of a first-order hexaquark mass formula as proton (uud) and neutron (ddu) baryon clusters. The first-order hexaquark model predicts a state with a mass of 2180 MeV/c2 with a Jπ = 0+ or 1+ spin assignment. The model mass result is within 2% of the X(2140) J=1+ state.
Periodontal Status of Overweight Patients
Authors: Penkovoi E.A. , Golovatova K.S. , Pchelin I.Yu. , Shishkin A.N. , Ermolaeva L.A. , Sheveleva N.A. , Lukianets K.Yu. , Slyadneva N.S. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Today obesity is becoming an epidemic, with the problem of an increasing prevalence of periodontal tissue disease in the population. There is increasing evidence in the literature of the relationship between periodontal health and body weight. Our study aimed to evaluate the condition of periodontal tissues of overweight patients. Patients and methods. In this cross-­sectional study, 44 patients were evaluated. 31 overweight/obese patients were included in the main group, 13 patients with normal body mass index (BMI) formed the control group. PMA, Fush and Silness-­Loe indices were used to assess periodontal status. Results. An analysis of the relationship between the PMA and Fush indices and the presence of overweight/obesity showed statistically significant differences (p = 0.006). A higher incidence of advanced chronic generalized periodontitis was observed in overweight/obese patients compared to normal weight patients (p = 0.007). The odds for advanced chronic generalized periodontitis were 10,0 times higher in overweight/obese than in normal weight patients (95% CI 1.87–53.48). Conclusion. Our findings indicate that overweight patients had more severe chronic generalized periodontitis than normal-­weight patients.