bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural di SD Negeri Ngupasan Yogyakarta
Authors: Sarif Nur Relawati , Ariyani Yusinta Dwi , Wahyudi Andi 
Published: July 2023

<p>Pendidikan multikultural memiliki peranan penting dalam masyarakat yang semakin heterogen dan global saat ini untuk memberikan pembekalan pada aspek keberagaman, pembentukan identitas diri, keterampilan antar budaya, dan mencegah diskriminasi atau konflik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan multikultural dan faktor-faktor yang mendukung serta menghambat proses implementasi pendidikan multikulural di SD Negeri Ngupasan Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa SD Negeri Ngupasan. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Teknik keabsahaan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan multikultural dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan kegiatan pengembangan diri. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Sedangkan pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengembangan diri meliputi kegiatan bimbingan konseling, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan kegiatan pembiasaan rutin serta pembiasaan terprogram. Faktor yang mendukung implementasi pendidikan multikultural di SD Negeri Ngupasan Yogyakarta yaitu lingkungan sekolah, kurikulum sekolah, sarana prasarana sekolah, kegiatan sekolah, dan kerjasama semua komponen sekolah. Sedangkan, faktor yang menghambat berupa pola asuh orangtua, kurangnya media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru, dan kurangnya poster-poster atau tulisan-tulisan tentang keragaman dan nilai-nilai multikultural di sekolah.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> Implementasi, Pendidikan Multikultural</p><p> </p>
The Simplified Chinese Version of the Suitability Assessment of Materials for the Evaluation of Health-Related Information for Adults: Translation and Validation Study
Authors: Shan Yi , Ji Meng , Xing Zhaoquan , Dong Zhaogang , Wang Ding , Cao Xiangting 
Published: July 2023

Background
Suitable health education materials can educate people about the potential harms of high-risk factors, leading to expected behavior changes and improved health outcomes. However, most patient education materials were not suitable in terms of content, structure, design, composition, and language, as stated in the literature. There is a pressing need to use well-designed scales to assess the suitability of health education materials. Although such assessment is a common practice in English-speaking communities, few assessment tools are available in mainland China.

Objective
This study aimed to translate the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) for the evaluation of health-related information for adults into a simplified Chinese version (S-C-SAM) and validate its reliability for evaluating the suitability of health education materials written in simplified Chinese in mainland China.

Methods
The SAM was translated into an S-C-SAM in three steps: (1) translating the SAM into an S-C-SAM, (2) translating the S-C-SAM back into an English version, and (3) testing the translation equivalence between the 2 English versions (original and back-translated) of the SAM linguistically and culturally. Any differences between these 2 English versions were resolved through a panel discussion. The validity of the S-C-SAM was determined by measuring its content validity index. The final version of the S-C-SAM was used by 3 native Chinese-speaking health educators to assess 15 air pollution–related health education materials. The Cohen κ coefficient and Cronbach α were calculated to determine the interrater agreement and internal consistency of the S-C-SAM.

Results
We agreed on the final version of the S-C-SAM after settling the discrepancies between the 2 English versions (original and back-translated) and revising 2 items (sentences) rated negatively in content validation. The S-C-SAM was proven valid and reliable: the content validity index was 0.95 both in clarity and in relevance, the Cohen κ coefficient for the interrater agreement was 0.61 (P<.05), and Cronbach α for the internal consistency of the whole scale was .71.

Conclusions
The S-C-SAM is the first simplified Chinese version of the SAM. It has been proven valid and reliable for evaluating the suitability of air pollution–related health education materials written in simplified Chinese in mainland China. It has the potential to be used for assessing the suitability of health education materials specifically selected for other health education purposes.
Analisis Pragmatik Adverbia Kekkou dan Verba Sumimasen Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Suyana Yayan 
Published: July 2023

Bahasa Jepang dikenal sebagai bahasa yang memiliki keambiguitasan, baik dalam tataran fonetik, leksikal maupun gramatikal. Diperlukan cara untuk memahami makna apa yang dikandung oleh sebuah ungkapan dalam bahasa Jepang. Sehingga pemahaman tentang konteks atau situasi tutur secara keseluruhan sangat diperlukan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengangkat ambiguitas pada tataran leksikal, berupa pemakaian adverbia kekkou dan verba sumimasen bahasa Jepang. Kedua leksikal ini apabila berdiri sendiri memiliki berbagai makna. Melalui pendekatan pragmatik berupa telaah dalam berbagai situasi tutur, akan dicari kategori pragmatik dan makna pragmatik dari adverbia kekkou dan verba sumimasen. Setelah diadakan analisis pada 15 situasi tutur yang mengandung adverbia kekkou dan 15 situasi tutur yang mengandung verba sumimasen, didapatkan kategori makna pragmatik adverbia kekkou bahasa Jepang adalah ilokusi asertif, sedangkan kategori makna pragmatik verba sumimasen adalah ilokusi asertif, ekspresif dan direktif. Adapun makna pragmatik adverbia kekkou menunjukkan persetujuan, penolakan, menyatakan pilihan, dan menyatakan kesanggupan. Sedangkan makna yang dikandung dalam kategori ilokusi asertif verba sumimasen menunjukkan penolakan dan memastikan. Kategori ilokusi ekspresif menyatakan penyesalan dan terimakasih, serta kategori ilokusi direktif menyatakan permintaan tolong dan sapaan untuk menghentikan lawan tutur.
Problematika Sumberdaya Arkeologi Perkotaan: Studi Kasus Kota Lama Kendari
Authors: Sope Amaluddin 
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini berangkat dari keprihatinan terhadap sumberdaya arkeologi di kawasan kota lama Kendari yang saat ini terancam kelestariannya akibat pesatnya perkembangan kota. Sejumlah faktor penyebab keadaan itu terjadi diidentifikasikan dan didiskusikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan penelusuran sumber pustaka. Hasilnya dianalisis dalam konteks yang lebih luas untuk dapat memberikan gambaran fenomena yang sesungguhnya terjadi. Rupanya, faktor manusia memainkan peran penting dalam musnahnya sumberdaya arkeologi di kawasan kota lama Kendari, baik karena ketidaktahuan, pengabaian, maupun kebijakan. Keadaan ini diperburuk dengan adanya hambatan dalam pelestariannya, yaitu belum adanya penetapan Cagar Budaya dan Tim Ahli Cagar Budaya. Kajian ini menyarankan sejumlah langkah pelestarian untuk segera dilakukan: (a) penetapan cagar budaya dengan batas delineasinya, (b) rumuskan kebijakan pelestarian kawasan melalui RTRWK, (c) melakukan zonasi, (d) pelibatan masyarakat, (e) sosialisasi UU No 11 tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya dan turunannya, dan (f) pembentukan lembaga pengelola beranggotakan pemangku kepentingan.
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This paper was written out of concerns about archaeological resources in the old town of Kendari which are currently under threat due to the rapid development. Here, factors causing this situation are identified and discussed. The data were collected through observation and library study, then analyzed to provide an overview of what actually occurred. Apparently, human factor played an important role in the loss of archaeological resources in Kendari, either due to ignorance, neglect or policy. This situation is exacerbated by obstacles in its preservation, namely the absence of a cultural heritage designation and the heritage expert team that is responsible for drafting heritage recommendation. This study suggests a number of conservation means to be carried out immediately: (a) establishing cultural heritage with its delineation limits, (b) formulating an area conservation policy through the RTRWK, (c) zoning, (d) involving the community, (e) socializing Cultural Conservation Law and its derivatives, and (f) the establishment of a participatory management body.
X-ray diagnostics of the chronic gastric volvulus: a series of cases
Authors: Mikhaylov M. K. , Abdulkhakova D. A. , Abdulkhakov R. A. , Burba D. V. , Mazitova Z. F. 
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: Volvulus of the stomach is a rare disease that can lead to serious consequences, including death of the patients. Among all volvulus of various parts of the gastrointestinal tract, volvulus of the stomach corresponds to 0.5% of cases.Chronic volvulus, while being detected timely, can be successfully treated conservatively or surgically without leading to life threatening conditions. So the diagnosis of chronic gastric volvulus is an important and topical problem.OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was the analysis of radiological data of patients with gastric volvulus.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Results of chest, esophagus and stomach X-ray examination of 23 patients with gastric volvulus were analyzed.RESULTS: The results of X-ray examination of 23 patients with gastric volvulus are described. In 9 cases organo-axial volvulus of the stomach was detected, in 12 — mesenteric-axial volvulus, 2 patients had a combined type of inversion. In 3 cases chronic volvulus was combined with total hiatal hernia, in 6 — with gastric tumors, in 9 cases — with perigastritis, in 5 patients volvulus was observed after abdominal surgery.DISCUSSION: In our observations, most patients were diagnosed with chronic volvulus of the stomach along the transverse axis, and longitudinal was less common. We also observed a rare combined gastric volvulus. The development of volvulus in our observations was provoked by perigastritis, gastric tumors, surgical interventions and total hiatal herniaal signs.Complaints of patients and the clinical signs were non-specific, in some cases the disease was asymptomatic. X-ray examination of the esophagus and stomach showed high efficiency in the diagnosis of various types of gastric volvulus.CONCLUSION: X-ray allows to reliably diagnose various types of gastric volvulus.
Current Issues of International Legal Regulation of the Use of Unmanned Technologies in Railway Transport within the EAEU
Authors: Drozdova M. A. 
Published: July 2023

This study is aimed to determine current trends in the development of international legal regulation of the use of unmanned technologies in rail transport related to the implementation of digital services and technologies of Industry 4.0 both in the transport and logistics ecosystem of Russia and in the regional international transport systems.Aim. To determine the level of development and effectiveness of the existing set of regulations governing the use of unmanned technologies in rail transport within the EAEC.Tasks. To analyze the existing body of normative legal acts regulating the specified sphere, to identify gaps in the existing regulation of unmanned technologies in the railway transport.Methods. Using the method of comparative legal analysis and the formal-legal method, this paper analyzes the existing legal regulation of unmanned technologies in rail transport within the EAEC, identifies the gaps in legislation and indicates the main directions of its development to create a regulatory framework that allows the effective regulation of the introduction and operation of unmanned technologies on the railroads of the Eurasian Economic Union.Results. The study showed that at present the legal regulation of unmanned technologies in the railway transport is at the initial stage of development. The existing regulatory framework regulates automated and remote control technologies for railroad transport is insufficient, while the level of technology development in the railway sphere allows the introduction of unmanned locomotives to improve the level of competitiveness of the industry. Given the ongoing integration processes and the high level of interconnection between the transport and logistics systems of the EAEU member states, the development of a unified legal regulation of the use of unmanned technologies on the railroad should take place at the international level within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union. All the more so because technical regulations defining the requirements for the safe operation of rolling stock and railway infrastructure are currently being developed and implemented at the level of the EAEU. The experience of creating a unified approach to technical requirements in the industry is a positive basis for the formation of regulations for the introduction of innovations that meet the level of the technological mode of Industry 4.0.Conclusion. The main directions for the development of legal regulation of the use of unmanned technologies should be to ensure the safety of the use of unmanned technologies by establishing criteria for their evaluation, testing and certification systems, as well as developing principles of liability for damage caused to life, health and property of third parties in the transportation process due to error, malfunction or imperfection of this kind of technology.
Climate Policy in China: the Procedural Component
Authors: Veselova D. N. 
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the activities carried out by the Chinese authorities and aimed at combating climate change on the planet. There are 3 areas: climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation and international cooperation.Aim. To consider the procedural component of China’s climate policy.Methods. The following methods were used: systems approach, secondary analysis of data on the research topic, generalization, synthesis, methods of comparison and chronology.Results. The work describes important events in the history of the decision-making by the Chinese leadership on the implementation of climate policy in chronological order. The activities in the field of climate carried out by Beijing in 3 areas were considered. There are mitigation, adaptation and international. In the field of climate change mitigation, all measures are reduced to increasing the share of renewable energy in total energy generation, switching from coal to natural gas, building new nuclear power plants, stimulating the active use of energy-efficient vehicles, increasing forest plantations, developing green finance and a system of trading quotas for carbon emissions, etc. It is worth highlighting the creation of an integrated system of meteorological observations, the implementation of projects for the regulation and distribution of water resources, the construction of experimental cities, information support for the population on climate change issues among the measures to adapt to climate change. China is a participant in many international events dedicated to climate change issues, including as an investor, and it also concludes bilateral and multilateral agreements on the considering issue, including with the EAEU and Russia.Conclusions. The predominant direction is climate change mitigation. The measures are mainly aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This is due to the need to ensure of the energy and environmental safety of China. Currently, China is recognized as one of the leaders in the development of a low-carbon economy. However, the country must switch to the path of “green” development, that is, to increase the share of renewable energy and nuclear energy in total energy generation and gradually to phase out the use of coal, oil and gas in order to achieve the goal of establishing carbon neutrality by 2060.
EAEU — Cuba: Institutionalization of Interaction and the Potential of Modern Cooperation
Authors: Chmyreva V. A. 
Published: July 2023

The research is aimed at studying the process of establishment and development of Eurasian-Cuban partnership under new geopolitical conditions and its role in the emerging global economy and geopolitics. The author reviews the methodical work of Eurasian Economic Commission as well as the system-forming role of Russia in building a mutually beneficial partnership with the Republic of Cuba, the priorities of interaction and the factors of influence are defined.Aim. To appraise significance and potential of the Cuban direction in the Eurasian Economic Union strategy in the context of the emerging multipolarity.Tasks. To study the process of institutionalization of the Eurasian-Cuban partnership, main areas of cooperation, current trends and factors of influence, determining the prospects for interaction.Methods. A combination of general scientific theoretical and special methods is used. The method of comparative analysis and the logical method are of prime importance. When working with regulatory and legislative sources, the normative method is used.Results. The potential of EAEU — Cuba relations has not been implemented yet; there are clear disproportions between the member countries; and the growing role of Chinese factor in the context of Eurasian-Cuban relations requires due consideration.Conclusion. Effective coordination within EAEU — Cuba — China can provide joint implementation of global challenges targeted at states’ sustainable development under the formation of a multipolar world order.
Russian-Egyptian Cooperation in the Context of the Prospects for the Great Eurasian Partnership
Authors: Misko O. N. , Darwish A. Sh. 
Published: July 2023

The article examines the development of economic cooperation and trade exchange between Russia and Egypt over the past ten years. The most important joint projects of Russia and Egypt at the level of the public and private sectors, as well as the most important obstacles to expanding the scope of economic cooperation and trade exchange at the private sector level between the Egyptian and Russian parties are analyzed.Aim. This study aims to monitor the various forms of economic cooperation between Egypt and Russia, since the history of these relations goes back more tha n two centuries, and currently Russia is considered one of the strongest economies in the world, one of the ten strongest economies in the world, according to the latest report from the International Monetary Fund, and is also the strongest economy in the Eurasian Union.Tasks. Analysis of the most important economic projects in various sectors such as the agriculture and food sector, transport, free zones, energy and military cooperation, tourism between Egypt and the Russian Federation in the period from 2014 to the present, determining the degree of effectiveness of these joint projects and factors contributing to increase in the efficiency of the efficiency of the implementation of these projects and increase economic feasibility. Explore cross-culture barriers that hinder the establishment of closer contacts between the private businesses of both sides.Methods. In this work, using the methods of logical and statistical analysis, factors were identified that contribute to the effectiveness of economic and investment interaction used in the implementation of projects aimed at bilateral development at the state level. The problems arising at the level of interaction between the private sectors of the economy of both countries were also noted.Results. The study showed that economic projects between Egypt and the Russian Federation at the governmental level (governments, agencies, companies and public institutions) can still be considered essential for the Egyptian economy in order to achieve sustainable development, to which it aspires, but, on the contrary, for the private sector it is s till unsatisfactory and very small due to a group of intercultural obstacles, which, in our opinion, are not difficult to overcome.Conclusions. It is advisable to consider aspects of cooperation between Egypt and Russia on a wider and more comprehensive scale than at present, and to use the opportunities available at the level of the public sector on a wider scale. With regard to trade cooperation at the private sector level, it is necessary to develop a plan to increase the volume of trade between the two countries, and it would be useful to enlist the support of the government authorities of the EEA countries.
Identifikasi Penyakit Trotol pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) menggunakan Pengolahan Citra Digital dengan Metode Jarak
Authors: Ayu Lestari  , Sudarsana I Wayan , Lusiyanti Desy 
Published: July 2023

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan bahan baku industri pengolahan bawang goreng dan menjadi produk terbaik di Kota Palu. Dalam usaha penanaman, penyakit bawang merah merupakan salah satu resiko yang dihadapi oleh petani karena sangat penting bagi suksesnya usaha tanaman bawang merah. Pada tugas akhir ini penulis akan merancang sistem identifikasi penyakit pada tanaman bawang merah otomatis berbasi pengolahan citra digital agar proses pengecekan penyakit pada tanaman bawang merah bisa lebih efisien. Cara kerja dari sistem ini adalah dengan membandingkan sampel tanaman bawang merah yang akan diteliti dengan referensi yang ada pada database. Pada penelitian ini hanya mengidentifikasi tanaman normal dan penyakit trotol, sistem yang dirancang menggunakan metode jarak dan diimplementasikan menggunakan aplikasi matlab. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara keseluruhan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem dapat mengidentifikasi jenis peenyakit pada tanaman bawang merah. Dan hasil akurasi yang diperoleh adalah .
Kata Kunci : Tanaman Bawang Merah, Citra Digital, Metode Jarak, MATLAB.
Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk dan Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Penduduk Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Naibaho Mariana , Muliani Fitra , Fairus  
Published: July 2023

Pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia masih besar khususnya di daerah perkotaan, jika makin besar pertumbuhan penduduk maka perlu penambahan berbagai fasilitas sosial. Penduduk adalah orang-orang yang berada di suatu daerah yang terikat oleh aturan yang berlaku dan saling berinteraksi terus menerus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proyeksi jumlah penduduk Kabupaten Samosir tahun 2022-2023 dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan penduduk. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Least Square dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil proyeksi jumlah penduduk Kabupaten Samosir tahun 2022 sebesar 147.560 jiwa dan tahun 2023 sebesar 149.942 jiwa. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik dengan uji t maka diperoleh bahwa variabel kelahiran dan migrasi masuk secara parsial berpengaruh positif sedangkan variabel kematian dan migrasi keluar secara parsial berpengaruh negatif. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik diperoleh Fhitung = 82,397 > Ftabel = 3,34 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Kata kunci : Jumlah Penduduk, Kelahiran, Kematian, Migrasi