bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatio-Temporal FFT Based Approach for Arbitrarily Moving Object Classification in Videos of Protected and Sensitive Scenes
Authors: Asadzadehkaljahi Maryam , Halder Arnab , Shivakumara Palaiahnakote , Pal Umapada 
Published: April 2023

Arbitrary moving object detection including vehicles and human beings in the real environment, such as protected and sensitive areas, is challenging due to the arbitrary deformation and directions caused by shaky camera and wind. This work aims at adopting a spatio-temporal approach for classifying arbitrarily moving objects. The proposed method segments foreground objects from the background using the frame difference between the median frame and individual frames. This step outputs several different foreground information. The mean of foreground images is computed, which is referred to as the mean activation map. For the mean activation map, the method employs the fast Fourier transform, which outputs amplitude and frequencies. The mean of frequencies is computed for moving objects in using activation maps of temporal frames, which is considered as a frequency feature vector. The features are normalized to avoid the problems of imbalanced features and class sizes. For classification, the work uses 10-fold cross-validation to choose the number of training and testing samples and therandom forest classifier is used for the final classification of arbitrary moving and static videos. For evaluating the proposed method, we construct our dataset, which contains videos of static and arbitrarily moving objects caused by shaky cameras and wind. The results of the video dataset show that the proposed method achieves the state-of-the-art performance.

Received: 29 November 2022 | Revised: 22 March 2023 | Accepted: 13 April 2023

Conflicts of Interest
Palaiahnakote Shivakumara is an Editor-in-Chief and Umapada Pal is an Advisory Board Member for Artificial Intelligence and Applications, and were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Corrosion Resistance of 309L Stainless Steel Claddings on Carbon Steel Produced with Wire-Fed Directed Energy Deposition
Authors: Bozeman Scott C. , Tucker Julie D. , Isgor O. Burkan 
Published: April 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM) tools are capable of applying overlay austenitic stainless steel (SS) claddings to carbon steel components. The benefits of this approach over arc welding include a smaller heat-affected zone, residual stress reduction, and material savings. In particular, wire-directed energy deposition is a suitable technique because of its low material cost and high rate of production compared to other AM methods. However, metallurgical variations in composition, phase fraction, and microsegregation can potentially influence the corrosion behavior of such claddings. In this work, 309L SS is clad on carbon steel substrates and electrochemical methods are used to measure their general and pitting corrosion resistance in simulated marine environments (3.5 wt% NaCl solutions). Two-layer claddings are fabricated with four laser powers to understand the effects of bulk chemical composition, austenite/δ-ferrite phase fractions, and individual phase compositions on corrosion behavior. The two-layer claddings are compared to a single-layer cladding, wrought 304 SS, and the carbon steel substrate for a comprehensive assessment of corrosion performance. The two-layer claddings are remarkably resistant to general corrosion in the 3.5 wt% NaCl environment because of their high Cr content (21.6 wt% to 23.3 wt% Cr). The single-layer cladding exhibits localized corrosion at unmixed Fe-rich peninsulas that originate at the dissimilar metal boundary and protrude into the first cladding layer. All two-layer claddings possess higher pitting corrosion resistance than wrought 304 SS, demonstrating their effectiveness as a corrosion-resistant barrier. The pitting corrosion resistance is superior for claddings made with lower laser powers, due to low dilution and greater δ-ferrite contents.
Jews in Suits
Authors: Kaplan-Wajselbaum Jonathan C. 
Published: April 2023

Surviving photographs of Jewish Viennese men during the fin-de-siècle and interwar periods – both the renowned cultural luminaries and their many anonymous coreligionists – all share a striking sartorial detail: the tailored suit. Yet, until now, the adoption of the tailored suit and its function in the formation of modern Jewish identities remains under researched.
Jews in Suits uses a rich range of written and visual sources, including literary fiction and satire, ‘ego-documents’, photography, trade catalogues, invoices, and department store culture, to propose a new narrative of men, fashion and their Jewish identities. It reveals that dressing in a modern manner was not simply a matter of assimilation, but rather a way of developing new models of Jewish subjectivity beyond the externally prescribed notion of ‘the Jew’. Drawing upon fashionable dress, folk costume, religious dress, avant-garde, oppositional dress, typologies which are often considered separate from one another, it proposes a new way of reading men and clothing cultures within an iconic cultural milieu, offering insights into the relationship of clothing and grooming to the understanding of the self.
Hip-Hop in Musical Theater
Authors: Persley Nicole Hodges 
Published: April 2023

Hip-hop culture’s explosive arrival on the art scene of New York in the boroughs of Queens and the Bronx in the 1970s began to influence all aspects of musical theatre from singing to scenic design. Hip-Hop in Musical Theatre takes an intersectional standpoint to explore hip-hop’s influence on musical theatre practice and aesthetics by giving the reader a comprehensive map of musical theatre productions that have been impacted by hip-hop music and culture.
Offering insightful briefs on musical theater productions that contain aesthetic, musical and embodied references to the global phenomenon of Hip-hop culture, this volume takes the reader through a virtual tour of hip-hop’ s influence on American musical theatre. From early traces of hip-hop’s rap scene in the late 1970s that appeared in musicals such as Micki Grant’s Tony Award nominated Don’t Bother Me I Can’t Cope (1973) and Broadway smash hits such as The Wiz (1978) to international juggernauts such as Lin-Manuel Miranda’s Hamilton (2015), this introductory book decodes the sights and sounds of Hip-hop culture within the socio-cultural context in which the musicals are produced.
Published in the Topics in Musical Theatre series this volume presents fact-filled and insightful summaries of musicals that give the reader a snapshot of the musical and narrative content while highlighting which aspect of the music and culture of Hip-hop informs acting, dancing, singing, design and music in the selected musical while offering insightful analysis on the ways that hip-hop styles and politics have changed the shape of musical theatre practice.
Writing for Stage and Screen
Authors: Kramer Sherry 
Published: April 2023

"Reading and digesting the lessons in this book can be of greater value to an aspiring dramatist than years in an MFA program. Whether you are writing for the stage, screen or audio, this book is an invaluable teacher and guide to have by your side throughout the development and revision process."
Frances Ya-Chu Cowhig
"This book does what no other playwriting book in my experience has done, it offers a new way of seeing and conceiving how theatre makes meaning and carries emotional impact in performance."
Suzan Zeder, Professor Emerita and former Head Of Playwriting at University of Texas at Austin, USA
Combining a step-by-step analysis of the technique of writing for stage and screen with how the mystery, poetry, and emotional momentum is achieved for the audience, Sherry Kramer offers an empowering, original guide for emerging and established writers.
In this structured look at the way audience members progress through a work in real time, Sherry Kramer uses plain-spoken vocabulary to help you discover how to make work that will mean more to your audiences. By using examples drawn from plays, film, and streaming series, ranging from A Streetcar Named Desire to Fleabag to Pirates of the Caribbean, this study makes its concepts accessible to a wide range of artists who work in timebound art. The book also features multiple exercises, developed with MFA writers in The Iowa Playwrights Workshop and The Michener Center for Writers, where Kramer taught for the past 25 years, which provide entrance points to help you consider and create your work.
On Kubrick
Authors: Naremore James 
Published: April 2023

In a comprehensively revised and updated new edition, James Naremore provides an illuminating critical account of the films of Stanley Kubrick, from his earliest feature, Fear and Desire (1953), to the posthumously-produced A.I. Artificial Intelligence (Steven Spielberg, 2001). Naremore offers provocative analyses of each of Kubrick’s films, considering his emphasis on the absurdity of combat, as in Paths of Glory (1957) and Full Metal Jacket (1987), the failure of scientific reasoning, as in 2001 (1968), and the fascistic impulses in masculine sexuality, as in Dr Strangelove (1964) and Eyes Wide Shut (1999). He argues that while Kubrick was a voracious intellectual and a life-long autodidact, the fascination of his work has less to do with the ideas it espouses than with the emotions it evokes.
Combining close readings with new insights into the production histories and cultural contexts of key films, Naremore provides a concise yet thorough discussion that will be useful to students of Kubrick’s filmmaking and cinephiles who seek a deeper insight into the work of this perfectionist genius.
Revised throughout, this new edition also includes a fully updated bibliography of critical writings on Kubrick’s cinema.
What is lost from climate change? Phenomenology at the “limits to adaptation”
Authors: Hepach Maximilian Gregor , Hartz Friederike 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Defining experiences of climate change loss and damage (L&amp;D) is the topic of contentious debate across the social sciences and humanities. In this paper, we contribute to this debate by making loss(es) from climate change better legible. After detailing the complexity of the L&amp;D debate from both a political and scientific perspective, we turn to phenomenological theory (Martin Heidegger, Tetsuro Watsuji, Bernhard Waldenfels) in order to make sense of climate's presence and the absences generated from changing climates. The phenomenology of loss we develop promises to help account for experiences of climate change that escape more traditional (social) scientific approaches to both economic and non-economic losses. More broadly, we present an alternative approach to applying phenomenology to research in social science (on climate change).
Erratum to
Authors: Tamim Suha , Jeffries Rhonda 
Published: April 2023

The article metadata for Howard, J., Derk, K., & Colson , T. (2023). Let’s Talk: Critical Participatory Action Research and Improvement Science-Guided Research Comparing Our Approaches to Improve Education. Impacting Education: Journal on Transforming Professional Practice, 8(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.5195/ie.2023.285 listed the authors in an incorrect order and contained an incorrect email address of author Joy Howard. The correct order of the authors is Joy Howard, Kim Derk, and Tori Colson. The email address for Joy Howard is howardj@wcu.edu.
PREVALENCIA DE QUEILITIS ACTÍNlCA, EN PACIENTES DE LA CLÍNlCA ODONTOLÓGICA DE LA CARRERA DE ODONTOLOGÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA DEL VALLE DE LA PAZ, PERIODO II/201 2
Authors: Ríos Antezana María Liliana , Patton Sabat Nathaly , Sebastián Pabón Tania Lucía 
Published: April 2023

Los labios ofrecen anatómicamente tres regiones: la mucosa, la semimucosa y la región cutánea. La zona de la semimucosa, zona roja o bermellón de los labios presenta histológicamente una paraqueratinización y carece de la presencia de glándulas salivales. Es en este sector intermedio entre la piel y la mucosa que este estudio tiene sus fuentes.
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal y experimental en pacientes de la clínica odontológica de la Universidad Privada del Valle en La Paz, en el periodo 11/2012, con el objetivo de determinar la prevalencia de queilitis actínica o solar. Dicha patología es una lesión premaligna que afecta al bermellón de los labios, generalmente al inferior.
Como muestra se tomaron 10 biopsias incisionales de labio inferior en pacientes de 20 a 23 años y se analizaron histológicamente para obtener un diagnóstico definitivo. Se llegó a la conclusión de que la queilitis actínica tiene una prevalencia de 70 %, el restante 20% corresponde a otras alteraciones como: discreto edema o queilitis irritativa crónica tabáquica y el 10% no presenta ninguna patología (Grupo control).
La prevalencia de queilitis actínica causada por la radiación solar y la altura en personas que viven en la urbe paceña, es elevada, sobre todo en el sexo masculino, 83%, el restante 17% corresponde a otras alteraciones.
How to assess severe burnout? Cutoff points for the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) based on three European samples
Authors: Schaufeli Wilmar B , De Witte Hans , Hakanen Jari J , Kaltiainen Janne , Kok Robin 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE: Despite decades of burnout research, clinical validated cut-off scores that discriminate between those who suffer from burnout and those who don’t are still lacking. To establish such cut-off scores, the current study uses a newly developed questionnaire, the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) that consists of four subscales (exhaustion, mental distancing, and emotional and cognitive impairment). Separate cut-offs were computed for those at risk for burnout and those suffering from severe burnout for the original BAT-23 as well as for the shortened BAT-12.
METHODS: Relative operating characteristic (ROC) analyses were carried out using representative samples of healthy employees from The Netherlands (N=1370), Belgium (Flanders; N=1403) and Finland (N=1350). In addition, samples of employees who received a burnout diagnosis were used (N=335, 158 and 50, respectively).
RESULTS: The diagnostic accuracy of the BAT (area under the curve) ranges from good to excellent with the exception of mental distancing, which is fair. The country-specific cut-off values as well as their specificity and sensitivity are comparable to those of the pooled sample.
CONCLUSIONS: In addition to country-specific cut-offs, general cut-offs can be used tentatively in other similar countries, pending future replication studies. Caution is warranted for using cut-offs for mental distance as the sensitivity and specificity of this subscale is relatively poor. It is concluded that the BAT can be used in organizational surveys for identifying employees at risk for burnout and, in clinical treatment settings, for identifying those with severe burnout, keeping in mind the tentativeness of the present cut-offs.
Novas interações entre a mariposa Oiketicus kirbyi e plantas hospedeiras
Authors: Danielle Pinheiro Karen , Manuel Fogaça João 
Published: April 2023

Oiketicus kirbyi (Guilding, 1827) é uma mariposa pertencente à família Psychidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Essa espécie possui uma característica em seu ciclo de vida diferente das demais da sua ordem, onde apenas o macho adulto sofre a metamorfose e a fêmea adulta mantém a sua forma de lagarta (larva neotênica). Com um cesto bastante resistente contra inimigos naturais e inseticidas, o bicho do cesto possui um ciclo de vida longo (140 dias para machos e 151 dias para fêmeas) na fase larval o que o faz ser considerado uma praga desfolhadora de muitas culturas, visto que é uma espécie polífaga e de fácil adaptação a novas espécies hospedeiras. Já há registros em 40 famílias botânicas onde a lagarta pode ser encontrada. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo apresentar novas interações e registros de O. kirbyi no município de Tangará da Serra/MT, e por meio de observações e pesquisa bibliográfica esse estudo resultou no registro de interação já conhecidas, que se trata da Ipomoea coccinea L., além de também ter registrado quatro novas interações entre O. kirbyi e suas plantas hospedeiras: Cattleya spp., Ruta graveolens, Piper hispidum e Malpighia spp.
Role of Mg Gangue Minerals in Natural Analogue CO2 Sequestration
Authors: Declercq J. , Bowell R. , Brough C. , Barnes A. , Griffiths R. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Mineral carbonation reactions consume CO2 and thus have the potential for the long-term fixation of atmospheric CO2. This paper explores the possibility of integrating industrial-scale carbon storage into mining operations. Ultramafic rocks are typically considered to be one the most promising rocks for carbon capture and storage owing to their high content of Mg-bearing silicate minerals, such as forsterite (Mg2SiO4) and serpentine (Mg3Si2O5(OH)4). Beyond the thermodynamic considerations showing that magnesite (MgCO3) and quartz (SiO2) form from forsterite and serpentine alteration, the degree to which CO2 is carbonated depends on the kinetics of the reaction. For industrial carbon capture and storage to be viable, reasonable carbonation efficiency has to be achieved. To this effect, the reaction rates have to be increased, which can be achieved either by increasing the reactive surface area, increasing the reaction temperature, or using reagents to drive the reactions. However, these approaches are usually energy demanding or not efficient enough.
As part of its activities, the mining industry excavates tens or hundreds of million metric tons of rock per mine and in certain areas these mafic rock groups can represent a significant percentage of the waste material left on the surface. This could represent a locally important source of readily available material for carbon capture and storage if the conversion process is sufficiently efficient.
To test and quantify the carbonation potential of mine waste, a sample of serpentine skarn waste rock obtained from an iron ore mine in Sweden was reacted for 60 weeks in a laboratory humidity-cell test (HCT) at 20°C. The results show the dissolution of olivine, the precipitation of serpentine, an increase in the neutralization potential of the sample, and the appearance of inorganic carbon during the 60 weeks of testing. At ambient temperatures the sluggish precipitation kinetics of secondary phases will favor the formation of more hydrous Mg silicate phases, such as serpentine (Mg3Si2O5(OH)4), in place of Mg-bearing carbonates. This reaction lowers considerably the efficiency of forsterite carbonation, as only 25% of the Mg released from forsterite dissolution to form carbonate minerals. This study aims to model the carbonation efficiency of Mg silicates through the use of models supported by laboratory testwork and taking the example of a mine site in northern Sweden.
This study evaluates the reaction of CO2 with Mg-bearing silicate rocks and the demonstration that carbonation reactions occur with Mg silicate wastes consuming CO2. Consequently, weathering of waste rock may well represent an important sink for carbon in the environment.
DIGITAL GASTRONOMY AND THE TABLES OF FUTURE
Authors: YILDIRIM Hatice , YILDIRIM Yıldırım 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Digital transformation has profoundly affected all industries and reshaped the way they do business. Tourism is one of the sectors affected by the digital technologies created by the new industrial revolution. Many sub-branches of accommodation, food and beverage, entertainment and tourism have tried to keep up with this transformation and brought a different and innovative dimension to tourism. Our tables have been affected by these technological tools and new forms of food have begun to rapidly enter our lives. The effects of digital tools are felt on many issues, from the production of food to the presentation and even waste management. In the food and beverage industry, which is named as digital gastronomy or Gastronomy 4.0, alternatives to replace food and engineering applications that come to our plate await us. The use of the digital world is very important for the development of culinary arts. In gastronomy, where food is perceived not only as a meal, but also as a form of art and culture, new food forms can be produced much easier, faster and adapted to the customer with 3D printers, augmented reality and virtual reality. 3D printers, which offer the most suitable solutions for personalized customer demands, have become one of the main actors of digital gastronomy. In this study, firstly the concept of gastronomy was mentioned, and then the concept of digital gastronomy was explained. In the context of digital gastronomy, the concepts of 3D printers, virtual reality and augmented reality are also explained, and the relationship of these technologies with food has been tried to be explained with examples and pictures. When the relevant literature was examined, a limited number of studies could be found in which Industry 4.0, the tourism sector and the food and beverage sector were discussed together. In addition, due to the difficulty of creating a data set for statistical research, this study consists of a literature review on digital gastronomy. In future research, customer satisfaction, purchase intention and tendencies to try new food forms in restaurants and cafes where digital technologies are applied can be investigated.
Key Words: Gastronomy, Digital Gastronomy, Digitalization, Industry 4.0
Jel Codes: L8, L83, L86
MARKA ŞEHİR KAVRAMI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: GABERLİ Ümit , CAN GABERLİ Yağmur 
Published: April 2023

Öz
Bu çalışmada, literatür taraması yöntemi ile elde edilen ikincil veriler üzerinden, marka şehir kavramının doğasının ve marka şehir olma kriterlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular marka şehir kavramının akıllı şehir kavramı ile ayrılamaz bir bütün olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, şehir markalaşmasında akıllı şehir olmanın gerek koşul olduğu, ama yeter koşul olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuçlar politika yapıcıların şehir markalaşmasında kapsamlı bir SWOT analiziyle işe başlamaları gerektiğini ve planlanan politikaların akıllı şehir uygulamalarını önceleyen bir temele oturması gerektiğini göstermektedir