bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
W kleszczach transnarodowości. 1983
Authors: Katner Mateusz 
Published: April 2023

Netflix, which is the worldwide American streaming platform available globally, produces numerous serious not only in the United State but outside the country as well. Those specific projects have wide audience all around the world, and, what needs to be emphasized, are particularly appealing to the users in each region respectively. However, the 1983, first Polish series by Netflix Original, has met quite cold reception especially in the country of its production. In this paper author states that this kind of the series’ perception stems from its transnational formula which in this case results in disappointing effects in several dimensions: preproduction, implementation, and further publicity.
Performance of 20 rapid antigen detection tests to detect SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 (Delta) and B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variants using a clinical specimen panel from January 2022, Berlin, Germany
Authors: Puyskens Andreas , Bayram Fatimanur , Sesver Akin , Michel Janine , Krause Eva , Bourquain Daniel , Filomena Angela , Esser-Nobis Katharina , Steffanowski Carla , Nübling C Micha , Scheiblauer Heinrich , Schaade Lars , Nitsche Andreas 
Published: April 2023

Background
There are conflicting reports on the performance of rapid antigen detection tests (RDT) in the detection of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant; however, these tests continue to be used frequently to detect potentially contagious individuals with high viral loads.

Aim
The aim of this study was to investigate comparative detection of the Delta (B.1.617.2) and Omicron variants by using a selection of 20 RDT and a limited panel of pooled combined oro- and nasopharyngeal clinical Delta and Omicron specimens.

Methods
We tested 20 CE-marked RDT for their performance to detect SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron by using a panel of pooled clinical specimens collected in January 2022 in Berlin, Germany.

Results
We observed equivalent detection performance for Delta and Omicron for most RDT, and sensitivity was widely in line with our previous pre-Delta/Omicron evaluation. Some variation for individual RDT was observed either for Delta vs Omicron detection, or when compared with the previous evaluation, which may be explained both by different panel sizes resulting in different data robustness and potential limitation of batch-to-batch consistency. Additional experiments with three RDT using non-pooled routine clinical samples confirmed comparable performance to detect Delta vs Omicron. Overall, RDT that were previously positively evaluated retained good performance also for Delta and Omicron variants.

Conclusion
Our findings suggest that currently available RDT are sufficient for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron variants.
Etiología y sensibilidad antibiótica en colangitis aguda
Authors: Acosta Juan David , Díaz Jesús Eduardo , Bastidas Beatriz Eugenia , Merchán Galvis Ángela María 
Published: April 2023

Introducción. El dolor abdominal constituye una causa frecuente de consulta y, en el Cauca, es el quinto motivo de consulta y hospitalización. Las infecciones de la vía biliar son una causa significativa de la bacteriemia y mortalidad secundaria; de allí, la importancia de instaurar una terapia antibiótica temprana y apropiada. Se buscó describir los gérmenes más frecuentemente aislados en los cultivos de bilis y hemocultivos de pacientes con colecistitis aguda grave, colangitis o ambas, del Hospital Universitario San José entre diciembre de 2013 y diciembre de 2014, y conocer su perfil de sensibilidad o resistencia a los antibióticos.
Materiales y métodos. Este fue un estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal, de pacientes con diagnóstico de colangitis aguda y colecistitis grave, del Hospital Universitario San José, que fueron hospitalizados en el periodo de diciembre de 2013 a diciembre de 2014. Se tomaron cultivos de bilis y hemocultivos, y se hizo el antibiograma de los antibióticos más utilizados en el hospital.

Resultados. Se estudiaron 106 pacientes, de los cuales hubo 49,1 % con cultivos positivos de bilis y 19 % con hemocultivos positivos. Los gérmenes más frecuentemente aislados fueron Escherichia coli (51,42 %), Klebsiella pneumoniae (17 %) y otros bacilos Gram positivos.
Discusión. Los resultados de este y otros estudios reflejan que, a pesar de compartir el agente causal de infección en la vía biliar, la identificación de dichos microorganismos por pruebas de laboratorio y su sensibilidad antibiótica varía considerablemente, lo que puede asociarse con el lugar de residencia, el tipo de tratamiento antibiótico usado regularmente en cada centro hospitalario y su duración.
Vesícula biliar a la izquierda del ligamento falciforme en ausencia de situs inversus: ‘sinistraposición’
Authors: Millán Claudia Ximena , Torres Mónica Patricia 
Published: April 2023

La vesícula biliar ubicada a la izquierda del ligamento falciforme, en ausencia de situs inversus, también denominada ‘sinistraposición’, es una rara anomalía anatómica.Aunque es poco frecuente,se considera importante que todo cirujano se familiarice con este hallazgo, ya que la cirugía puede convertirse en un verdadero desafío técnico. En varios informes de casos, se ha documentado el manejo seguro de la ‘sinistraposición’cuando es hallada de forma incidental durante una colecistectomía laparoscópica convencional. Así pues, este procedimiento puede practicarse de forma segura, aunque la lesión de la vía biliar no es inusual, dado que la asociación de estos casos a anomalías del árbol biliar y de la vena porta intrahepática no es despreciable. En el presente artículo se presenta el caso de un paciente con colelitiasis sintomática y ecografías que no reportaron la posición anómala de la vesícula biliar. Fue sometido a colecistectomía laparoscópica programada, en la cual se encontró una vesícula biliar ubicada en el segmento III del hígado, aparentemente no asociada a otras alteraciones biliares extrahepáticas. El procedimiento se realizó por vía laparoscópica multipuerto, sin complicaciones para el paciente, quien hasta el momento se encuentra asintomático.
Agenesia de la vesícula biliar
Authors: Prieto Robin Germán , Andrade Ernesto , Martínez Humberto , Silva Eduardo , Brando Claudio , Torres Andrés 
Published: April 2023

La agenesia de la vesícula biliar es una variación anatómica infrecuente, de la cual existen muy pocos casos informados en la literatura científica mundial. La mayoría de los pacientes en quienes se diagnostica agenesia vesicular presentan la misma sintomatología de aquellos con cólicos biliares o con enfermedad biliar litiásica y es por ello que, generalmente, el diagnóstico se hace durante la intervención quirúrgica. Las enfermedades de la vesícula biliar son de las más comunes en nuestro medio y, por lo mismo, la colecistectomía es uno de los procedimientos quirúrgicos más frecuentemente practicados tanto en cirugía de urgencias como en cirugía electiva. Dependiendo del tiempo de evolución y de lo agudo o crónico del proceso, el cirujano se puede enfrentar de forma frecuente a dificultades técnicas en la práctica del procedimiento quirúrgico, dadas por la presencia de adherencias o de graves procesos inflamatorios, pero solo en forma muy inusual puede verse enfrentado al hallazgo de ausencia vesicular, la cual puede implicar una difícil decisión respecto a la conducta que se debe seguir en ese momento.
Se hizo una revisión de la literatura científica mundial y se presenta el caso de dos pacientes del programa de colecistectomía ambulatoria de Compensar EPS en quienes se hizo dicho diagnóstico.
BUILDING THE POLITICAL STRUCTURE FOR DIRECT CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN A EUROPEAN FEDERATION
Authors: Galiñanes Manuel 
Published: April 2023

<p> The European Union suffers from a deficit in democracy. Policy-driven treaties cause insufficient coordination, speed, and efficiency in their response to internal and external challenges. In order to create a more democratic, effective, and integrated policy in Europe, a Citizens' Convention was held between October 2021 and April 2022. The objective of this Convention was to create a European Constitution that might serve as the basis of a European Federation. The Convention agreed on three essential pillars to achieve a robust and stable democratic system in Europe: (i) the transfer of common powers from the European States to the Federation, (ii) a strict separation of the legislative, executive, and legal powers, and (iii) direct citizens’ participation. Underpinned by these principles, a number of structural and functional changes are proposed to achieve strong democratic institutions, greater integration, and effective cooperation between the European States. </p>
Life of the Chepang now and then: A Study of Chitwan District
Authors: Adhikari Rishiram 
Published: April 2023

The Chepang is one of the indigenous nationalities of Nepal have changed their life style in short span of time. The study analyzes changing aspects of the Chepang in term of socio cultural, religious and economic pattern. Main objective of this study is to examine why and how the life pattern of the Chepang has been changed in Chitwan in short span of time. Qualitative research design has been followed to analyze the changing socio –economic, cultural religious status of the Cheapng. Both primary and secondary source of data were used for this study and conclusion of the study is based on the collected information. It is found that life of the Chepang have been changed due to modernization, Christianization, invasion of neighboring culture and political system of the nation.
Problems in Road Construction at Local Level
Authors: Bhusal Bidhya , Dahal Dhundi Raj , Dahal Kheta Raj 
Published: April 2023

Any nation's infrastructure development encompasses social infrastructure as well as economic infrastructure, or the growth of diverse sectors. Simultaneously created social infrastructure can lead the economic infrastructure in total development at the appropriate level. The capabilities and technical advancement of social infrastructures like retail centers, restaurants, medical facility zones, and schools are well defined, as are the evolving requirements of economic infrastructures like roads, sewage, electricity, open spaces, and gardens. To maintain effective social infrastructure, it is necessary to develop sectors such as education, health, social security, water supply, housing, and sanitation.
The study would like to suggest that adequate budget allocation should be conducted during planning process; proper road design, implementation and effective procurement system should be carried out, and management of enough construction materials, suitable equipment, and coordination with local people should be performed. Furthermore, provision of drain while constructing rural road must be included during preparation of DPR along with the watershed management is necessary and establishment of laboratory for material test is necessary in Municipality to assure quality construction along with provision of training for the user committee to provide technical knowledge is necessary.
The theory and methodology of forming a competitive rhythmic-tempo structure of throwing the hammer from four revolutions in the process of systematic long-term training of novice throwers - masters of sports of the international class
Authors: Bakatov V.Yu. 
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the theory and methodology of formation of the competitive rhythmic-tempo structure of throwing the hammer from four turns in the process of long-term training of beginners - MSMK.
Associate Professor of the Department of Athletics of the Lviv State Institute of Physical Culture and Sports, senior coach of the athletics department of the Lviv Boarding School of Sports Profile, Honored Coach of Ukraine Yevhen Vasyliovych Syuch scientifically substantiated and practically implemented the four-round hammer throwing technique [9].
The world record in the three-revolution hammer throw was set by Yuri Sedykh in 1986. 08 30 Stuttgart, hammer throw, men 86.74 m. In the three-revolution hammer throw, the speed of rotation increases in 1, 2, 3 revolutions and the final effort is completed quickly- a tempo hit in the final effort, as an entry into the fourth turn. In hammer throwing with four revolutions, the speed of rotation increases in 1, 2, 3 revolutions and decreases in 4 revolution in connection with the athlete's preparation for the final effort. To increase the efficiency of throwing the hammer from four revolutions, it is necessary to purposefully increase the speed of rotation in 1, 2, 3, 4 revolutions and speed-tempo hitting in the final effort as an entrance to the fifth revolution.
Modern sports achievements in men's and women's hammer throw are shown using the technique of throwing a projectile of four revolutions.
The transformation of the psychophysiological state of a novice hammer thrower into the psychophysiological state of a high-class hammer thrower is carried out with the help of a consistently emphasized method of distributing loads in the annual cycle and the serial and variable use of lightweight hammers, competitive hammers and weighted hammers with a biomechanical orientation.
The structural components, criteria, indicators (temporal, spatial, speed, pace) and levels of formation of the studied sports qualifications of metal players are highlighted.
Organization of the educational process in physical education in the problematic field of the distance learning format
Authors: Vrzhesnevskyi I. I. , Bobr V. I. , Garnusova V.V. , Yanishevskyi Yu.V. 
Published: April 2023

The work presents the author's vision of the problem field of the organization and methodology of practical classes in physical education, in the conditions of restrictions related to the military situation in Ukraine. The purpose of our study was to consider the effectiveness of the physical education process and to provide a selective analysis of the relevant experience in the conditions of the distance learning format. In accordance with the realities of education with elements of distance learning, certain definitions of the specified process are conceptually defined.
A comparative analysis of the results of physical fitness of students during work in various formats of the educational process was carried out. Summarizing the results of the research gives us the opportunity to draw the following conclusions - the remote format of teaching practical classes in the academic discipline "Physical Education" does not necessarily have to be online; indicators of flexibility, explosive power, strength endurance, and the state of the cardiovascular system did not significantly decrease in the context of changing the regime of the educational process.
Prospective ways of "feedback" communication within the educational process and the information field are defined. It is emphasized that the change in the teaching format of our discipline, in the modern realities of education, in a certain way changes the methodology of the teaching process and requires additional research.
Valuing of functional reserves of the cordial-vascular system in professional activity of physical culture teacher
Authors: Kotsur Nadiia , Tovkun Lidiia 
Published: April 2023

In the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, the problem remains relevant of primary prevention directed at carrying of screening and monitoring regarding early detection of the ill and timely implementation of corrective, health- improving measures among schoolchildren.
The purpose of the article is a clarification of risk of factors he cordial-vascular disease in adolescents and valuing its functional reserves during the organization of physical culture in general secondary education. The research is based on the using of the following methods: analysis and synthesis of literature sources; physiological (pulse metrical, functional (Rufier test for determine the reserve capacity of the circulatory system) and calculation (Robinson index), questionnaires, methods of mathematical statistics, qualitative and comparative analysis of the results.
The significant influence on the reserve capacity of the cordial-vascular system of a healthy lifestyle, in particular such factors as rational nutrition, physical activity, daily time-table, psycho-emotional state are determined in it. The results of the conducted research by way of using of the Robinson index and the Rufier test showed a decrease of reserving capacity of the body’s due the circulatory system in adolescents who don’t adhere of a healthy lifestyle.
It is proved that consideration of functional state of the cordial-vascular system of pupils, their adaptive reserves during the organization and conduct of physical education is directed at preventing the most common ills of the cordial-vascular system.
The relationship between the influence of negative social factors and a decrease of the functional reserves of the cordial- vascular system in the significant part of adolescents is established in it.
Monitoring of the technical arsenal of rare Sambo wrestling techniques on the ground floor
Authors: Solodka O.V. , Zabora A.V. , Koliesnikov V.V. , Bilobrov V.M. , Kusovska O.S. , Shevchenko T.G. 
Published: April 2023

Respectively to the results of the monitoring of specialized of scientific and methodological literature, members of the scientific research group, what are the problems of designing a relatively technical and tactical arsenal of athletes (sportswomen), who specialize in Sambo wrestling of different age groups and weight categories – attributed to the lack of a certain amount of research, which adds to the relevance and practical warehouse of the directly collected scientific research.
The main method of scientific achievement is the designation of a technical arsenal of rare techniques for Sambo wrestling (sports division) in the lying position for an hour of defense.
As a result of the theoretical research, the members of the scientific research group identified a technical arsenal of common techniques for Sambo wrestling (sports division) in the lying down position for an hour of defense. Analyzing the results of taking away, for example, the final stage of the theoretical study, we have identified the onset of a 7 groups of rare technical- tactical wrestling Sambo in the lying position for an hour of defense.
Inclusion of the listed above of a Sambo type of designation of more groups of technical and tactical wrestling of Sambo (sports division) in the system of long-term training of athletes and female athletes, as they specialize in Sambo wrestling of different age groups and categories of wrestling in the future will contribute to increasing the indicators of their participation in competitions. This, in turn, will contribute to improving the image of Ukraine on the world sports arena.
Financial security of enterprises: characteristics, components, main threats and dangers
Authors: Makarchuk Inna , Malyshko Vitalina , Yaremenko Liudmyla 
Published: April 2023

The planning of the development of socio-economic systems has always been at the epicenter of attention of scientific representatives, and its conceptual basis was founded in the works of R. Braley, S. Myers, R. Ackoff, M. Powcock, A. Taylor. Separate methodological, organizational and methodological aspects of the financial security of enterprises are studied by foreign scientists, such as J. Siegel, R. Curtis, F. Li Cheng, J. Finnerty, Jai K. Shim, Ukrainian scientists, the main ones are: A. G. Belaya, O. V. Arefieva, I. T. Balabanov, I. A. Blank, Yu. M. Vorobyov, T. A. Kirsanova, V. M. Grineva, V. V. Kovalev, L. A. Ligonenko, G. A. Kramarenko, E. S. Stoyanova, L. A. Shvaiko, O. E. Chernaya, V. M. Sheludko and others. In conditions of financial instability of the national economy, the volatility of transformation processes, the emergence of financial and economic imbalances and uncertainty begins. Consequently, the efficiency of the functioning of the financial system, both at the macro and micro levels, is unsatisfactory and in modern conditions is characterized by numerous shortcomings, problems and contradictions. For the effective functioning of enterprises, it is necessary to increase the level of their financial security. Improper attention to the process of managing financial security in an enterprise leads to the emergence and development of crisis phenomena, complicates the process of getting out of them and hinders the process of economic growth of enterprises. In addition, in conditions of a low level of financial security, the financial stability, competitiveness and financial independence of business entities are deteriorating. Therefore, the key to the progressive development of the enterprise and the main prerequisite for its stable operation is the development of an effective system for assessing the level of financial security of the enterprise, the study of the main risks, dangers and threats that can affect the state of its financial security, and subsequently the formation of a strategy for managing the financial security of the enterprise. Therefore, the problem of managing the financial security of a business enterprise remains relevant. The purpose of writing this article is a theoretical substantiation of the main threats to the financial security of enterprises and the advisability of introducing the necessary measures to minimize existing risks and threats. The subject of the study is a set of theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the level of enterprise security and identifying ways to strengthen it.