bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
About the prospects of improving the title of Chapter VII of the Special part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Dudorov O. , Movchan R. 
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to clarifying the prospects for improving the title of Chapter VII of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which provides for responsibility for criminal offenses in the field of economic activity. The indicated problem is highlighted taking into account the achievements of criminal law science, foreign legislative experience and the provisions of the projected domestic criminal legislation.
The advantages and disadvantages of each of the three main options (methods) of improving the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the studied part proposed in the legal literature are analyzed. The ratio of economic relations and property relations is shown. Arguments are presented in favor of setting out the title of the relevant section of the current criminal law in the following wording: "Criminal offenses against economic and financial activity".
The inexpediency of separating an independent section entitled "Criminal offenses in the sphere of banking" in the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is substantiated.
On the basis of a brief analysis of the provisions of the names of the structural parts of the project of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine, devoted to economic torts, a conclusion was made about the general acceptability of the approach professed by the developers of this document. In particular, the comprehensive approach of the project developers is supported, who, taking into account the multifaceted nature of the objects of "economic" encroachments, not only refused to designate them with a single term (or phrase) such as "in the sphere of economic activity", "against the economy", etc., but also found it expedient to distinguish two independent structural units, which deal separately with criminal offenses against finances (Chapter 6.3) and criminal offenses against business order (Chapter 6.4).
Prospects for further scientific research in the researched field are determined.
Penentuan Tingkat Kesuburan Tanah Pada Lahan Pertanian di Kelurahan Bandulan Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang Berdasarkan Parameter Kimia
Authors: Camila Adristi Nur , Siswoyo Hari , Hendrawan Andre Primantyo 
Published: June 2023

Tanah merupakan bahan yang tersusun dari mineral padat yang tidak terikat secara kimiawi dan dapat tersusun dari bahan organik yang membusuk. Kesuburan tanah merupakan kapasitas yang dimiliki oleh tanah untuk menghasilkan produk tanaman berdasarkan komoditas yang sesuai. Kelurahan Bandulan merupakan salah satu daerah yang pernah mengalami gagal panen karena diduga kondisi kesuburan tanah yang masih kurang. Selain itu, luas lahan pertanian yang semakin tahun semakin berkurang membuat petani harus memanfaatkan sisa lahan pertanian secara optimal agar dapat menghasilkan hasil komoditas yang maksimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kesuburan tanah berdasarkan parameter kimia pada lahan pertanian agar penggunaan tanah yang ada dapat dioptimalkan. Identifikasi kesuburan tanah di lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji PUTS untuk penentuan nilai pH tanah maupun kandungan unsur N, P, dan K dalam tanah. Pengambilan contoh tanah dilakukan secara acak dalam satu petak lahan sawah yang diteliti. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah pH tanah berada pada rentang nilai 5,8–6,6 dengan kondisi tanah asam sedang–agak masam. Parameter N total berada pada kategori rendah–sedang. Parameter P tersedia berada pada kategori sedang–rendah. Parameter K-tersedia berada pada kategori rendah–sedang. Secara umum, kesuburan tanah pada lahan pertanian di lokasi penelitian berada dalam kategori sedang.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Senyawa Alkaloid dari Kulit Batang Tumbuhan Halay (Alstonia spectabilis R. Br) Asal Desa Wee Rame Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Renda Yakoba Koni , Pote Lodowik Landi , Nadut Angelinus 
Published: June 2023

Tumbuhan A. spectabilis R. Br adalah salah satu tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Sumba untuk pengobatan penyakit malaria. Tumbuhan A. spectabilis R. Br mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berfungsi sebagai pertahanan diri dari serangan hama, bakteri, virus, dan bermanfaat sebagai obat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan komponen dan karakteristik senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung dalam tumbuhan A. spectabilis R. Br. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ekstraksi, identifikasi, kromatografi kolom, kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), dan karakterisasi senyawa metabolit sekunder dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan spektroskopi FTIR. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ekstrak n-heksan dengan rendemen 0,5% dan ekstrak metanol dengan rendemen 15,7%. Hasil uji fitokimia ekstrak n-heksan dan metanol dengan pereaksi Meyer dan Dragendorf mengandung alkaloid dan ekstrak metanol dengan pereaksi Liebermann-Burchard mengandung terpenoid. Hasil kromatografi kolom ekstrak kloroform dengan perbandingan eluen klorofrm-metanol (4,5:0,5) diperoleh 30 ekstrak dan hasil KLT dengan eluen kloroform-metanol (4:1 dan 3,5:1,5) masing-masing diperoleh ekstrak 24-27 diperoleh spot tunggal dengan Rf 0,74. Ekstrak 24-27 dipekatkan kembali dengan rotary evaporator dan diperoleh ekstrak pekat sebanyak 0,3 gram yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk karakterisasi UV-Vis dan FTIR. Hasil karakterisasi isolat dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis menunjukkan adanya alkaloid indol dengan pita serapan pada λmax 210 nm dan pita serapan pada panjang gelombang 275 dan 295 nm merupakan pita serapan untuk gugus karbonil. Hasil analisis dengan spektrofotometer FTIR dengan bilangan gelombang 3361,93 cm-1 dan 3379,29 cm-1 menunjukkan adanya vibrasi ulur N-H, bilangan gelombang 1026,13 cm-1 menunjukkan adanya regangan C-N, dan bilangan gelombang 769,9 cm-1 menunjukkan adanya vibrasi tekuk C-H aromatik.
Principles of Law: methodological approaches to understanding in the context of modern globalization transformations
Authors: Bezpalova Olha , Khar Inna , Ilchyshyn Vitaliy , Isaienko Yevhenii , Doroshenko Kostiantyn 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research is to highlight methodological approaches to understanding principles of law in the contextof modern globalization transformations. Main content. Their ontological, epistemological and axiological nature are revealed, in particular, links of the principles of law with human existence, science and other ways of world perception are being traced. Methodology: The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, through the application of this method considered were legal, functional, organizational and procedural aspects of methodological approaches to understanding of principles of law in the context of modern globalization transformations. Conclusions. The classification of the principles of law was singled out and a brief description of their types — universal principles, civilizational principles, and right-family principles and possibilities of separating principles of the national legal system was provided.
Keywords: principles of law, ontological nature, epistemological nature, axiological nature, science, classification, universal principles.
Legal regulation of the implementation of the basic principles of Law in the context of the development of a democratic society
Authors: Leheza Yevhen , Zabolotna Liudmyla , Bocharov Dmytro , Lemekha Rostislav , Sirko Rostyslav 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research is to reveal relationship between legal progress and fundamental principles of law in the context of their implementation at different levels of the legal system. Main content. The importance of justice, freedom, equality and humanity as an instrument of legal progress is shown. It is proven that fundamental principles of law act as the limits of the development of the legal system, and these limits ensure legal progress. Methodology: The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. The article is aimed at studying the essence and characteristics of fundamental principles of law in the context of the legal system. development The author states that legal progress depends on the extent fundamental principles of law are presented and implemented in the legal system. Fundamental principles of law flow into each other. We can say that it is namely interaction and synergy of principles that strengthens legal progress.
Keywords: legal progress, fundamental principles of law, justice, equality, freedom, humanism
The Effect of Coffee Consumption on Acute Increased Blood Pressure in Normotensive Teens
Authors: Tandiono Eunike Jennifer , Ecie Budiyanti  
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Caffeine has been known to elevate blood pressure. However, the effect of drinking coffee on blood pressure varied among studies. This study examines the impact of coffee on the acute response of blood pressure in a late adolescent with normal blood pressure.
Method: This cross-sectional study with a cross-over design involving 16 male and late female adolescents. The intervention group subjects drank a glass of 200 ml of Robusta coffee (commercial brand), while the control group drank plain water. After a 7-day washout, the intervention group became the control group and vice versa. A paired t-test was applied to evaluate systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) before and after the intervention. The significance was set at p<0.05.
Results: SBP and DBP in the control group were unchanged (Δ0.8 and 0.6 mmHg, p=0.237 and 0.584, respectively). SBP and DBP in the intervention group were significantly elevated (Δ8.4 and 8.1 mmHg, p<0.01 and <0.01, respectively).
Discussion: Our findings demonstrated that coffee increases SBP and DBP significantly in the late adolescent with normal BP. Increased sympathetic tones and blocking adenosine receptors are suggested to increase BP. However, some limitations were also found, so the results should be interpreted carefully.
Conclusion: A 200 ml coffee (Robusta) increased SBP and DBP in late adolescents with normal blood pressure.

Keywords: Caffeine - Blood Pressure - Sympathetic Activity - Adenosine Receptor - Phosphodiesterase
O traumatismo dentário entre adolescentes escolares de 12 e 15 anos
Authors: Oliveira Fabíola Belkiss Santos de , Diogo Ana Tereza Silva e , Santos Juliana Pereira dos , Sales Marinilza Soares Mota , Oliveira Michelle Pimenta , Martins Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Descrever o traumatismo dentário em adolescentes escolares de 12 e 15 anos em uma cidade do norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil, avaliado no período de 2019 a 2020. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo epidemiológico, quantitativo, transversal, descritivo com avaliação bucal de adolescentes. Nível de confiança de 95% (Z=1,96); erro amostral de 5%. Escolas públicas que apresentavam adolescentes com as idades índice preconizadas foram incluídas por sorteio aleatório simples. Os dados foram coletados por acadêmicos treinados, utilizando um software desenvolvido para esse fim. Recorte do projeto “Levantamento epidemiológico sobre condições de saúde bucal entre escolares de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brasil”, realizado em 2019/2020. Resultados: Prevalência de 12,22% de TD em escolares adolescentes e prevalência de 0,38%% de traumatismo dentário nos dentes avaliados. Maior prevalência 53,82% em homens. Os dentes mais acometidos foram os incisivos centrais superiores 50,95%. Somente 24,17% dos dentes traumatizados estavam tratados. Conclusão: O traumatismo dentário dos adolescentes escolares avaliados teve prevalência de 12,22%. Sugere-se a padronização das pesquisas e o aprofundamento das investigações sobre prevenção, manejo, e o letramento em traumatismo dentário dos adolescentes, seus pares, familiares e profissionais das escolas para melhora de saúde bucal, bem estar e qualidade de vida destes.
Science Literacy of Elementary School Students through Science Practical Work Learning Method
Authors: Rokhiyah Isti , Sekarwinahyu Mestika , Sapriati Amalia 
Published: June 2023

This study describes the science literacy of elementary school students who are taught using the science practical work method. The research was conducted on grade 4 and grade 5 students at six public and private elementary schools in South Tangerang City, Banten. Data collection was carried out using tests, observation sheets, student activity sheets, and questionnaires. The results showed that students had good understandings, good performance, high interest, and high self-confidence. Moreover, students indicated good scientific attitudes and positive attitudes towards science. The conclusion is that learning science using the science practical work method can provide elementary school students fourth grades and fifth grades showed science literacy characteristics.
TUMPANGSARI TANAMAAN PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) DENGAN POHON KETIMUNAN (Gyrinops versteegii) DI HKM DESA PUSUK LESTARI, LOMBOK BARAT, AS AN EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE ECONOMICS OF CULTIVATORS
Authors: Mulyaningsih Tri , Muspiah Aida , Hidayati Ernin , Faturrahman Faturrahman , Hidayat Wiwin 
Published: June 2023

Tanaman porang (A. muelleri) dapat memproduksi umbi yang mengandung glukomanan hingga 54% (yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan dan bahan industri. Tanaman ini dapat tumbuh dengan baik di bawah tegakan, sehingga dapat ditumpangsarikan dengan pohon apa saja termasuk pohon gaharu yang dikonservasi secara ex situ di HKM Pusuk Lestari Lombok Barat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberi pengetahuan tentang budidaya tumpangsari tanaman porang dengan pohon G. versteegii yang ditanam satu tahun yang lalu untuk konservasi ex-situ di kawasan HKm Desa Pusuk Lastari, Batu Layar Lombok Barat, dan memberikan pelatihan serta praktek penanaman bibit porang dikawasan HKm dengan sistem agroforestry, untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejateraan bagi para pemangku HKm di Desa Pusuk Lestari. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah telah terlaksana kegiatan pelatihan tentang budidaya porang dengan metode tumpang sari dengan pohon G. versteegii, mulai dari pemilihan bibit berkualitas, pencarian distributor penjual dan pemesanan bibit porang hingga, penanganan bibit sebelum ditanam. Sedangkan praktek persiapan penanaman, seperti penyiangan lahan, penggemburan tanah, pembuatan gulutan tanah, membuat jarak tanam dan penanaman bibit porang dilakukan secara ditumpangsarikan dengan pohon gaharu jenis G. versteegii di areal HKM Pusuk Lestari Lombok Barat.
The Prevalence of Pediculosis Capitis at Orphanages in Palembang City, South Sumatera (Indonesia)
Authors: Riswanda Jhon , Anwar Chairil , Zulkarnain Mohammad , Sitorus Rico Januar , Ghiffari Ahmad 
Published: June 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Pediculosis capitis is an endemic parasitosis affecting many countries of the world. A total of 5318 elementary schoolchildren, aged 8 –16 years, were examined for the presence of Pediculus capitis. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of head lice infestation in Palembang City. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Palembang City Orphanage.. This research took place from July to September 2021. The research population was taken from orphanage children in 16 orphanages from 12 sub-districts in the city of Palembang as many as 3.823 peoples. The sample of this research is 300 people. The sampling technique in this study was by random sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis with chi-square test. The results of the research are the Prevalence of Pediculosis Capitis at Orphanages in Palembang City, South Sumatera (Indonesia) from 300 peoples found that the prevalence rate in urban areas (n=155) the highest number of sufferers was found in the Sako sub-district with 18 people (11.6%) and in rural areas (n=145) the number of sufferers was found in 2 research locations, namely in Indralaya 1 as many as 36 people (24.8%) and East Baturaja as many as 40 people (27.6%). Factors associated with Pediculosis Capitis at Orphanages in Palembang City, South Sumatra (Indonesia), namely such as children’s health care (p-value=0.046), use of tools together p-value=0.004), children living with parents (p-value= ≤ 0.001), past infestation of fleas (p-value=0.027), lighting conditions of residential space (p-value=0.005) , teacher health education in schools (p-value=0.007), using general items (p-value=≤ 0.001), room conditions per student (p-value=0.028), and number of hairbrushes per day (p-value=0.016). Based on these results, it is suggested to the orphanage to provide socialization or health education as a preventive measure for Pediculosis capitis in order to increase knowledge and quality of personal hygiene in the orphanage by changing the attitude of each individual, especially children.</em></p><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords: Pediculosis capitis, Hair lice infestation</em></strong></p>
Analysis of Environmental Sanitation Risk Factors Scabies in Adolescents
Authors: Gustina Mely , Yorita Epti 
Published: June 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Scabies is an infectious disease that affects all races and groups worldwide but is more common in children and young adults. Meta-analysis found that occupancy density, temperature, light, clean water, ventilation, gender, personal hygiene, knowledge, and contact with sufferers were risk factors for scabies in adolescents living in Islamic boarding schools. Research is needed by identifying close contact cases in the community, especially in high-risk groups such as students who live in dormitories. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of scabies in young women at the Makrifatul Ilmi Islamic Boarding School, South Bengkulu Regency. The research design was cross-sectional, with the dependent variable being knowledge, age, personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation, while the dependent variable was the incidence of scabies. A sample of 50 teenagers was taken by accidental sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and an observation sheet. Data were analyzed univariately with frequency distribution tables, bivariate with chi-square, and multivariate logistic regression. The study's results found a relationship between gender and scabies, p=0.00, and there was a relationship between knowledge and scabies, p=0.00. There is a relationship between personal hygiene and scabies p=0.00. There is a relationship between environmental sanitation and scabies p=0.00. Environmental sanitation is the most dominant risk factor associated with scabies. Health service providers must work with non-health workers, including pesantren supervisors, parents, health workers, and health cadres, in conducting education, prevention, and treatment to ensure mite elimination and break the transmission.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword: </em></strong> <strong><em>Sanitation, Personal hygiene, Scabies knowledge</em></strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
Reimagining the Gender and Class Dynamics of Premodern Composition
Authors: Ahuvia Mika 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article argues that recent scholarship on premodern composition can help to reconceptualize the presence of diverse people, including enslaved women, in scribal spaces. A brief historiographic section reviews how scholars have imagined normative Jews to be elite literate men, neglecting evidence of dictation to scribes, and thus excluded evidence of lower-class women especially from their imagining of the past. Applying Wendy Doniger’s rejection of the category of the singular male author in religious texts to Jewish texts, it proposes a heuristic tool to identify women’s presence and perspectives in ancient prose, liturgical, and ritual texts. Finally, it analyzes four incantation bowls as test-cases of this approach. For every text produced by a scribe, scholars ought to imagine a dynamic compositional environment with at least two people, and they can look for evidence of inclusion and exclusion of perspectives based on religious markers, class status, and gendered concerns.
Developing STAD Model in Virtual Class in English Tadris Islamic State Institute of Pontianak
Authors: Shobikah Nanik , Setyaningrum Saumi 
Published: June 2023

Speaking in English is a scary thing for students. This is influenced by psychological effects, namely fear of making mistakes in pronunciation and grammar or using the right words. An unsupportive environment also causes students to be afraid to speak. It is therefore necessary to create a pleasant classroom atmosphere for the learning objectives to succeed. This research uses research and development methods adapted from the development of 4D models that consists of 4 stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate.The STAD type learning model used in this study was applied in a virtual classroom using an online learning system to bring the atmosphere of a real classroom into the virtual classroom. In virtual classrooms, students cannot meet face to face with other students so that it will reduce the interaction process and cause individualismThe development of a Cooperative Learning learning model type Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) can help lecturers in teaching English speaking pleasantly in virtual classes. The results of expert team tests and product trials show that the learning model is feasible to develop.
Altered Functional Connectivity of the Subthalamic Nucleus in Parkinson’s Disease: Focus on Candidates for Deep Brain Stimulation
Authors: Albano Luigi , Agosta Federica , Basaia Silvia , Cividini Camilla , Stojkovic Tanja , Sarasso Elisabetta , Stankovic Iva , Tomic Aleksandra , Markovic Vladana , Canu Elisa , Stefanova Elka , Mortini Pietro , Kostic Vladimir S. , Filippi Massimo 
Published: June 2023

Background: The hypothesis that the effectiveness of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in Parkinson’s disease (PD) would be related to connectivity dysfunctions between the site of stimulation and other brain regions is growing. Objective: To investigate how the subthalamic nucleus (STN), the most frequently used DBS target for PD, is functionally linked to other brain regions in PD patients according to DBS eligibility. Methods: Clinical data and resting-state functional MRI were acquired from 60 PD patients and 60 age- and sex-matched healthy subjects within an ongoing longitudinal project. PD patients were divided into 19 patients eligible for DBS and 41 non-candidates. Bilateral STN were selected as regions of interest and a seed-based functional MRI connectivity analysis was performed. Results: A decreased functional connectivity between STN and sensorimotor cortex in both PD patient groups compared to controls was found. Whereas an increased functional connectivity between STN and thalamus was found in PD patient groups relative to controls. Candidates for DBS showed a decreased functional connectivity between bilateral STN and bilateral sensorimotor areas relative to non-candidates. In patients eligible for DBS, a weaker STN functional connectivity with left supramarginal and angular gyri was related with a more severe rigidity and bradykinesia whereas a higher connectivity between STN and cerebellum/pons was related to poorer tremor score. Conclusion: Our results suggest that functional connectivity of STN varies among PD patients eligible or not for DBS. Future studies would confirm whether DBS modulates and restores functional connectivity between STN and sensorimotor areas in treated patients.