bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lexical exercises in english classes at non-linguistic faculties of higher educational institutions
Authors: Зубайраева М.У. , Абдуллахитов Р.Ш. 
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены упражнения, направленные на формирование репродуктивных лексических навыков студентов на аудиторных занятиях иностранного языка на неязыковых факультетах высших учебных заведениях. Во всех предложенных авторами упражнениях роль преподавателя сводится к управлению активной и самостоятельной деятельностью студентов. Действия педагога направлены на формирование у студентов разнообразных учебных умений, в частности умений самостоятельной познавательной деятельности. Авторы отмечают, что овладение формой слова и его смыслом осуществляется в целенаправленной учебной деятельности, когда обучаемые многократно произносят слова вслух в различных ситуациях. В процессе такой деятельности должны формироваться лексические навыки.
This article deals with the exercises aimed at the formation of reproductive lexical skills of students in classroom classes of a foreign language at non-linguistic faculties of higher educational institutions. In all the exercises proposed by the authors, the role of the teacher is reduced to managing the active and independent activities of students. The actions of the teacher are aimed at the formation of students' various educational skills, in particular the skills of independent cognitive activity. The authors note that mastering the form of a word and its meaning is carried out in a purposeful educational activity, when students repeatedly pronounce words aloud in various situations. In the process of such activity lexical skills should be formed.
The Development of Flipbook Based on the Addie Model in Science Learning for Elementary School Students
Authors: Rahmawati Yuliani , Komariah Komariah , Kurniawan Dede Trie 
Published: July 2023

This study is motivated by the lack of use of technology-based media in elementary schools. With the aim of knowing student learning outcomes after using the flipbook the characteristics of living things and user responses. The research was conducted to describe flipbook analysis, design, development, implementation, user response, student learning outcomes and evaluation of flipbook characteristics of living things. Flipbook is a form of presentation of book learning media in virtual form. The method used in this research is D&D (design and development) and used the ADDIE model (analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation)). The findings when research students have never learned to use design technology are made in Canva for development into an android application, tested for feasibility by media, language, material, learning experts with very decent category results with an average score of 82.6%. The implementation was carried out achieved a very good response from users with an average of 88.9% and the average student learning outcomes increased as seen from an average of 32.6 to 73.8. After the flipbook was tested, many evaluations had to be done, such as suggestions from students, namely the volume of the audio sound was still small and relatively inaudible when used if there were other students speaking so that their voices clashed. In general, this flipbook of the characteristics of living things is appropriate for third grade students in elementary school. Keywords: Flipbook, Characteristics of Living Things, Elementary School
The Effect of Colchicine Concentration and Immersion Time on Growth and Morphological Characters of Acacia crassicarpa A. Cunn. Ex Benth In-vitro Explants
Authors: Sinuraya Frederika , Roslim Dewi Indriyani , Deviona Deviona , Suharyanto Suharyanto 
Published: July 2023

The production of polyploidy with a chemical mutagen such as colchicine is one strategy that can be applied to improve the genetic traits and wood properties of acacia trees. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of colchicine at various concentrations and immersion times on the percentage of surviving explants, percentage of rooted explants, and morphological traits of shoot and root A. crassicarpa in-vitro. A completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors was used in this study. The first factor was the concentration of colchicine solution with five levels (0,00%, 0,02%, 0,04%, 0,06%, and 0,08%), and the second factor was the immersion time with three levels (24, 48, and 72 hours). There were fifteen treatment combinations with each treatment repeated three times. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan’s multiple range test at 5% significance level. The results showed that the treatment combination of colchicine concentration with immersion time showed a significant effect on the percentage of surviving explants, number of leaves, number of shoots and height of A. crassicarpa explants, but did not significantly affect on the number of roots, length of the root and percentage of rooted A. crassicarpa explants.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Anchored Instruction Berbantuan Video Berbasis PhET Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Materi Dinamika Partikel Peserta Didik
Authors: Hollil M. Subki , Makhrus Muh. , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study aims to describe the level of validity and reliability of learning devices developed using an anchored instruction model using PhET-based video to improve students' mastery of concepts in particle dynamics material. The type of research used is research and development (Research and Development) with the research design developed is 4D Models. The subject of this research is a learning device based on the anchored interaction model using PhET-based video to improve students' mastery of concepts in particle dynamics material. Data collection in the study used a validation sheet which was assessed by 3 expert validators consisting of 3 physics education lecturers, FKIP UNRAM. The validated learning tools include the syllabus, lesson plans, LKPD, concept mastery tests and media (learning videos). The validity test was carried out to determine the feasibility of the learning device. The data from the validity results obtained that the average value of the validity of the learning devices was in the valid category with a validity level of 3.21. Reliability test, the average result of the interval reliability coefficient is 92% with a reliable category. The conclusion is that the learning tools developed are valid and reliable for use in learning activities.

Keywords: Development of learning tools, anchored instraction model, learning videos, concept mastery.
Implementation of the technology of tutor support in the process of formation of conflict competence of teachers at professional development courses
Authors: Emelianova Irina Evgenevna 
Published: July 2023

The chapter is devoted to the problem of the organization of tutor support of teachers in the system of additional professional education, ensuring the effective formation of their conflictological competence. The author presents the stages and conditions for the implementation of an individual educational program for the formation of conflictological competence of teachers in the process of tutor support at advanced training courses. The chapter concludes that the developed methodological equipment of the course and the accompanying activities of the tutor provide opportunities for teachers to better navigate the advanced training courses. It also allows students – teachers to independently choose the practical material they are interested in for the assimilation and subsequent creative application of the acquired knowledge and skills. The created favorable conditions will contribute to the subsequent systematic reflection of professional activity on the basis of innovative approaches in the education system.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI MODEL MANAJEMEN PROPHETIK DI LINGKUNGAN PESANTREN RAUDLATUL ULUM SUKOWONO JEMBER
Authors: Setianingrum Nurul , Fauzan NFn 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explore the strengthening of character education through a prophetic management model within the Raudlatul Ulum Sukowono Jember Islamic Boarding School. The prophetic management model is an approach inspired by the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and integrates Islamic principles into the educational process. The type of research in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data were obtained through interviews, observation, and document analysis. This research was conducted at the Raudlatul Ulum Sukowono Islamic Boarding School, Jember, with 1 tutor, 1 teacher, and 2 alumni students as subjects. The research findings show that the prophetic management model is effective in strengthening character education at the Raudlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School through 4 programs, 1) namely Islamic values-based curriculum, 2) leadership development, 3) application of adab, and 4) morals and spiritual guidance. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui model manajemen profetik di lingkungan Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum Sukowono Jember. Model manajemen profetik adalah pendekatan yang terinspirasi oleh kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad SAW dan mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip Islam ke dalam proses pendidikan. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum Sukowono Jember dengan subyek 1 orang pengasuh pondok, 1 orang ustadz, dan 2 alumni peserta didik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model manajemen profetik efektif dalam memperkuat pendidikan karakter di Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum melalui 4 program, yaitu 1) kurikulum berbasis nilai-nilai islam, 2) pengembangan kepemimpinan, 3) penerapan adab, dan 4) akhlak serta bimbingan spiritual.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF PADA MATERI PEMBUATAN CELANA ANAK
Authors: Retnasari Dian , Mahanani Chytra , Nurul Himmah Laila 
Published: July 2023

The learning process requires learning media in an effort to increase student motivation and competence. In children's fashion learning, the basic competence of making pants is considered quite difficult by students; this is shown by the results of unsatisfactory student competence and low learning motivation. So it is important to develop interactive multimedia to help students learn. This research aims to develop learning media and test their feasibility. The development method used is 4D, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The results of the feasibility assessment of learning media based on the opinions of material experts received a percentage of 89% and were included in the "Very Feasible" category. And the assessment results based on student opinions obtained a percentage of 87%, which means that multimedia can help students understand children's material. Thus, it can be concluded that the media can be used to improve student competence in making children's pants. AbstrakProses pembelajaran membutuhkan media pembelajaran sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan kompetensi mahasiswa. Pada pembelajaran busana anak, kompetensi dasar pembuatan celana dianggap cukup sulit oleh mahasiswa, hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil kompetensi mahasiswa yang kurang memuaskan dan motivasi belajar yang rendah. Sehingga penting dikembangkan multimedia interaktif yang dapat membantu mahasiswa untuk belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran dan menguji kelayakannya. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah 4D yaitu define, design, develop, disseminate. Hasil penilaian kelayakan media pembelajaran berdasarkan pendapat ahli media memperoleh prosentase sebesar 96% dan termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat layak”. Hasil penilaian kelayakan media pembelajaran berdasarkan pendapat ahli materi mendapat prosentase sebesar 89% dan termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat layak”. Dan hasil penilaian berdasarkan pendapat mahasiswa memperoleh prosentase sebesar 87% yang artinya multimedia dapat membantu siswa memahami materi celana anak. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam materi pembuatan celana anak.
Gut microbiota in children with split-dose bowel preparations revealed by metagenomics
Authors: Zou Yu , Zeng Sihui , Chen Moxian , Li Sufang , Fu Qin , Zhou Shaoming , Zhou Jianli 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveSplit-dose polyethylene glycol (PEG) is routinely used for bowel preparation before colonoscopy. This study aimed to investigate the composition of gut microbiota and its functions in pediatric patients undergoing split-dose PEG bowel preparation for colonoscopy to understand the stability and resilience of gut microbiota.Material and methodsFrom September to December 2021, 19 pediatric patients were enrolled at Shenzhen Children’s Hospital and 76 samples (4 time points) were analyzed using metagenomics. Time points included Time_1 (one day before bowel preparation), Time_2 (one day after colonoscopy), Time_3 (two weeks after bowel preparation), and Time_4 (four weeks after bowel preparation).ResultAlpha diversity comparison at both the species and gene levels showed a decrease in community richness after colonoscopy, with little statistical significance. However, the Shannon diversity index significantly decreased (P&lt;0.05) and gradually returned to pre-preparation levels at two weeks after bowel preparation. The genus level analysis showed six genera (Eubacterium, Escherichia, Intertinibacter, Veillonella, Ruminococcaceae unclassified, and Coprobacillus) significantly different across the four time periods. Additionally, at the species level, the abundance of Escherichia coli, Bacteroides fragilis, and Veillonella parvula significantly increased at one day after colonoscopy before gradually decreasing at two weeks after bowel preparation. In contrast, the abundance of Intertinibacter bartlettii decreased at one day after colonoscopy but then recovered at two weeks after bowel preparation, reaching the preoperative level at four weeks after bowel preparation. Furthermore, five functional pathways (base excision repair, biosynthesis of ansamycins, biosynthesis of siderophore group nonribosomal peptide, flavonoid biosynthesis, and biosynthesis of type II polyketide products) were significantly different across the four time periods, with recovery at two weeks after bowel preparation and reaching preoperative levels at four weeks after bowel preparation.ConclusionsGut microbiota at the genus level, species level, and functional pathways are impacted in pediatric patients undergoing split-dose PEG bowel preparation and colonoscopy, with recovery two weeks following bowel preparation. However, the phylum level was not impacted. Modifications in gut microbiota composition and function may be investigated in future studies of bowel preparation. This study highlights the stability and resilience of gut microbiota among pediatric patients during bowel preparation.
The dynamics of sexual risk amongst South African youth in age-disparate relationships
Authors: Qoza Phiwokazi , van Heerden Alastair , Essack Zaynab 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionSouth Africa has the highest burden of HIV in the world with over 8 million people living with HIV. Young women and girls account for a quarter of new HIV infections while making up only 10% of the population. A key driver of HIV incidence is transactional and survival sex between adolescent girls or young women and older men (the latter referred to as ‘sugar-daddies’ or ‘blessers’). This paper expands on the existing literature on age-disparate and intergenerational relationships to provide social and behavioural interpretations of how young men, commonly omitted from studies on this topic, and women in concurrent relationships with both their peers and older partners perceive and navigate sexual risk.MethodWe conducted a qualitative study in a rural setting of uMgungundlovu District, KwaZulu-Natal Province, with purposively selected male and female participants aged 18–24 years old in age-disparate relationships. Semi-structured in-depth interviews (IDI) were conducted and analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) to explore existing information, motivations, and behavioural practices around relationships and sexual risk.ResultsThe themes and related sub-themes found through IPA included the following: (1) navigating dating: narratives that show a strong preference for being in an age-disparate relationship; the challenges that young people face when choosing an older person as a side partner; and social media applications seen as creating opportunities to meet side partners; and (2) the distribution of love and trust in a multi-party sexual network: condom (mis)use differentiates between straights—those in a serious relationship—and sides; and the power of eye-test seroguessing, the praxis of testing people visually for HIV in nullifying existing knowledge about sexual and reproductive health risk.DiscussionThis research offers an understanding of how schemas of non-condom use are organised. We observed that while condom-less sex is often viewed as essential to building social capital in a serious relationship, it is not the only factor that determines sexual relationship power. Eye-test seroguessing not only develops consortium (trust, reciprocity, and solidarity), but it fulfils the psycho-social need to belong to a network of serious relationships. Moreover, it is critical to the enactment of masculinities because it consolidates femininity to keep men happy, i.e., by being passive in the sexual encounter, women constrain their self-efficacy to act contrary to the conventions of reputable women. Therefore, it is plausible that in the serosorting that occurs prior to unprotected sexual acts, the power of eye-test seroguessing limits the ability to engage in safe sexual practices.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA CANDIREJO WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS AIR MOLEK
Authors: Efliani Destria , Yanti Rifa , Arsi Desraini , Sumandar Sumandar , Isni Yuli Lestari Putri Tengku 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Proses menua yang dialami lansia mengakibatkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan kehidupan lansia baik dari segi fisik, mental maupun psikososialnya. Dukungan keluarga sangat berperan dalam memotivasi seseorang untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan, seperti dukungan moral dan material. Tingginya usia menyebabkan tubuh mengalami proses penuaan, termasuk otak. Fungsi kognitif merupakan masalah yang dialami oleh lansia diabetes dimana seseorang akan mengalami penurunan pada proses berfikir, persepsi, perhatian, dan memorinya. Dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan lansia yang mengalami perubahan pada fungsi kognitifnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuihubungan dukungan keluarga dengan fungsi kognitif pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Desa Candirejo Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Air Molek. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden dengan teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling tipe total sampling.. Hasil penelitian yaitu mayoritas dukungan keluarga responden dalam kategori baik sebanyak 31 responden (62,0%), mayoritas fungsi kognitif responden dalam kategori normal sebanyak 27 responden (54,0%). Terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan fungsi kognitif pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Mellitus dengan p value 0,001. Tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas disarankan untuk melakukan pelatihan dan update ilmu tentang cara-cara peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada lansia, sehingga dapat dipraktikkan kepada masyarakat.

Kata kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Fungsi Kognitif, Lansia
Description of the quality of service for officers at the Sangurara Health Center, Tatanga District, Palu City
Authors: Kantohe Imelda , Arni Rasyidi Fitri , Parmi Parmi , Kadek Armini Ni , Purwiningsih Sri , Anggreyni Meilin 
Published: July 2023

Kualitas pelayanan merupakan titik sentral bagi Puskesmas Sangurara dimana terdapat aspek yang belum terpenuhi, dari aspek tangibles berupa fasilitas, aspek reliability berupa pelayanan yang akurat, aspek assurance berupa menumbuhkan rasa percaya, aspek emphaty berupa perhatian yang tulus. Sebagian pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Sangurara menyatakan bahwa kualitas pelayanan yang ada belum memuaskan karena pasien masih menunggu lama untuk mendapatkan pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya gambaran kualitas pelayanan petugas di Puskesmas Sangurara Kecamatan Tatanga Kota Palu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel yang diteliti adalah tangibles,reliability,responsiveness,assurance,emphaty. Populasi adalah pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sangurara. Sampel 44 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kualitas pelayanan petugas ditinjau dari tangibles100% baik, dari reliability sebagian besar kurang baik 56,8% dan yang baik 43,2%, responsiveness sebagian besar baik 90,9% dan yang kurang baik 9,1%, assurance sebagian besar kurang baik 59,1% dan yang baik 40,9%, dan emphaty sebagian besar baik 79,5% dan yang kurang baik 20,5%.Disimpulkan kualitas pelayanan petugas ditinjau dari tangibles keseluruhan responden menganggap baik, dari reliability sebagian besar menganggap kurang baik, responsiveness sebagian besar menganggap baik, assurance sebagian besar menganggap kurang baik, emphaty sebagian besar menganggap baik.

Kata Kunci : Kualitas, Pelayanan, Petugas, Puskesmas
The Significance of Soliloquy as a Literary Technique in Hamlet
Authors: الحسناوي حسين 
Published: July 2023

In the tragedy of Hamlet by William Shakespeare , there are eleven soliloquies uttered by the protagonist of the play ''Hamlet'' , king Claudius and Ophelia . In this paper , the emphasis will be on the soliloquies uttered by the central character of the play ''Hamlet'' He said seven soliloquies , these soliloquies show the feelings , the tendencies and psychological aspects of Hamlet . The reader will be familiar with the reasons which prevent Hamlet to take revenge , although the play is about revenge . There are several opportunities to kill Claudius but Hamlet does not make use of them . He is hesitant to take revenge although he is sure that his uncle is the murderer of his father.
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN FORMALIN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA DAN SENSORIS IKAN SELAR KUNING (Caranx leptolepis) SEGAR
Authors: Saputra Dheka Adi , Syafutri Merynda Indriyani , Hanggita Siti 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was to know the effect of formaldehyde treatments on chemical and sensory characterstics of fresh yellow stripe scad fish. This research used Factorial Completely Randomized design with two treatment factors and repliecated tree times. The treatment consist of the different formaldehyde concentration (0%, 25% and 50%), and self time (1, 3 and 6 days). The parameters observed were chemical characterstics (content of water, concent of protein, concent of formaldehyde), microbiology analysis (total plate count testing) and organoleptic characterstics (sensoris testing, score test method). The result of the research showed that the interaction of increasing of formaldehyde concentration and self time had significant effect on theÂ water andÂ formaldehyde content of yellow stripe scad fish. The factor increasing of formaldehyde concentration had significant effect on theÂ protein content. The result of microbiology test (total plate count) showed that total of bacteria yellow stripe scad fish in formaldehyde treatment 0% Â was higher than increasing of formaldehyde concentration 25% and 50%. The organoleptic test showed that formaldehyde treatment 0% was stated fresh at first day, decline of quality at the third day and getting stinky at the sixth day. Yellow stripe scad fish with the treatment of concentration formaldehyde 25% stated decline of quality at the sixth day, whereas yellow stripe scad fish with formaldehyde treatment 50% still stated in fresh condition at the sixth day