bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGAWASAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR (TPA) GANET OLEH DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Rahmawati Julia , Kurnianingsih Fitri , Okparizan Okparizan 
Published: September 2023

Pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan secara teratur dan baik tentunya akan menunjukan efek yang bagus dalam pengurangan timbunan sampah khususnya untuk timbunan sampah yang ada di TPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengawasan dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup terhadap pengelolaan sampah yang ada di UPTD TPA Ganet. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif berjenis kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pengawasan menurut Handoko yakni Standar alat ukur pengawasan, pengukuran kinerja, Perbandingan pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan standar dan analisa penyimpangan dan pengambilan tindakan koreksi. Hasil penelitian pada indikator Standar Alat Ukur Pengawasan standar alat ukur telah ditetapkan dan diterapkan seperti halnya sudah terdapatnya SOP selama proses pengelolaan sampah di UPTD TPA. Berdasarkan pengukuran kinerja pengawasan yang diberikan dilaksanakan secara langsung di lokasi dan secara tidak langsung melalui laporan dari staf pengawas yang ada di UPTD TPA, Berdasarkan perbandingan pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan standar dan analisa penyimpangan pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah terkendala dikarenakan standar pembuangan sampah masih mengalami kendala dalam hal kegiatan titik bongkar sampah sehingga proses penimbunan sampah terjadi keterlambatan, berdasarkan indikator pengambilan tindakan koreksi pengawas memberikan tindakan terhadap permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada selama pengelolaan sampah di UPTD dengan memberikan beberapa tindakan seperti langkah untuk melakukan perubahan, penambahan lahan dan anggaran dalam pengelolaan sampah di UPTD TPA Ganet. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa pengawasan pengelolaan sampah di UPTD TPA Ganet oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup berjalan sesuai dengan standar yang sudah ditetapkan meskipun masih memiliki beberapa kendala di dalamnya dan terdapat tindakan dari pengawas apabila selama proses pengelolaan sampah memiliki hambatan serta memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Dekrismon Vhuja 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi Program Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Program kelompok usaha bersama merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk memutus siklus kemiskinan dengan membangun sistem perlindungan sosial untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat miskin, yang mana sesuai dengan kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 02 Tahun 2019 tentang Bantuan Sosial usaha ekonomi produktif kepada kelompok usaha bersama. Standar dan kebijakan, sumber daya, komunikasi antar organisasi, karakteristik agen pelaksana , disposisi implementor dan kondisi sosial, ekonom dan politik merupakan enam variabel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Donald Van Meter dan Carl Van Horn. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data. Reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan merupakan tahapan analisis data. Metode triangulasi sumber digunakan untuk menentukan keabsahan data. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, sejumlah variabel menjadi penyebab permasalahan pelaksanaan program kelompok usaha bersama di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Hal ini terlihat dari kurangnya sumber daya dalam melaksanakan program kelompok usaha bersama, pendamping kurang optimal dan maksimal dalam mendampingi kegiatan program kube dan masyarakat yang masih belum paham tentang tujuan dari program kelompok usaha bersama dan Dinas Sosial Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Tanah Datar Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Pelindungan Anak Kabupaten Tanah Datar kurang tanggap dalam menanggapi permasalahan yang terjadi dalam kegiatan program kelompok usaha bersama juga semua kegiatan harus berhenti karna pandemi covid-19, semua hal itu yang menyebabkan menghambat jalannya kegiatan program kelompok usaha bersama. Kata kunci : Implementasi, Pemberdayaan, Program KUBE
PASCA NEW NORMAL: PERUBAHAN SOSIAL-EKONOMI PADA GAYA HIDUP MASYARAKAT (PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI)
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Luayyin Reza Hilmy , Pertiwi Fia Ayuning 
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has left considerable social changes, especially after entering the post-new normal era. Business transformation reaches out to innovation in changing lifestyles reduce physical contact with the community, especially in the marketplace sector. This study uses qualitative research in analyzing social changes in people’s lifestyles after Covid. The results of the research show that 1) Increased Health Awareness. 2) Change of Way of Working 3) Distance Education. 4) Use of Technology and the Internet in general has increased significantly. 5) Changes in Consumption Patterns 6) Mental Health Crisis 7) Concern for Social Vulnerability 8) Changes in Social Habits. The lifestyle of people after the new normal era is that people become more aware of their health. And also flexible working models (Hybrid working). Awareness of environmental issues will probably continue to grow. And concern for social vulnerability is high. Social change due to technological disruption refers to the significant impacts that occur in society as a result of technological developments that disrupt or change the traditional ways people work, communicate and live. Among them are the resulting digital divide, the way people spend their leisure time and establish relationships with friends and family. Social change after the new normal according to Talcott Parson is not only in the health sector but also in the lifestyle of people who are described as increasingly consumptive. The current changes are in accordance with the theory of structural functionalism in this case in accordance with the theory of adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency (AGIL). Socio-economic changes in society according to Auguste Comte, the characteristics of social improvement are the increasing welfare of society.
EFFECTIVENESS OF AUTOGENIC TRAINING ON REDUCING ANXIETY DISORDERS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Yumkhaibam Ahsan Huda , Farooque Sm , Bhowmik Sanjib Kumar 
Published: September 2023

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Autogenic training (AT) is a relaxation technique that has garnered attention for its potential to reduce anxiety and improve psychological well-being. <strong>Objectives</strong>: This study aims to synthesize the findings from a diverse range of studies investigating the relationship between autogenic training and anxiety disorder across different populations and settings. <strong>Methods:</strong> A comprehensive review of 162 studies, including randomised controlled trials (RCTs), non-randomized controlled trials (N-RCTs), surveys, and meta-analysis, was conducted out of these 29 studies were selected which is directly related to the objectives of the studies. Participants in the studies had conditions such as cancer patients, bulimia nervosa, stroke survivors, coronary angioplasty, nursing students, healthy volunteers, athletes, and so on. Anxiety levels were measured before and after the AT intervention using a variety of anxiety assessment scales, including the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The formats, duration, and delivery of the interventions varied, with some studies utilising guided sessions by professionals and other self-administered practises. <strong>Results:</strong> The combined findings of these studies revealed consistent trends in the beneficial effects of autogenic training on anxiety reduction. AT was found to be effective in reducing anxiety symptoms across a wide range of populations and settings. Following AT interventions, participants reported reduced anxiety, improved mood states, and improved coping mechanisms. AT was found to be superior to no treatment or a comparable intervention in a number of cases. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The body of evidence supports autogenic training as a non-pharmacological approach to reducing anxiety and improving psychological well-being. Despite differences in methodology and participant profiles, the studies show that AT has a positive impact on a wide range of populations. The findings merit further investigation and highlight AT's potential contribution to anxiety management strategies.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0071/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Scientific Production on Venezuelan Migration: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Cuéllar-Sánchez Diana Mireya , Núñez-Valdés Karen , Dueñas-Peña Alex 
Published: September 2023

The International Organization for Migration adheres to the notion that migration involves the displacement of individuals from one place to another, whether temporarily or permanently, whether voluntarily or forcibly, across international borders or within a country, and that these movements generate significant impacts on both the societies of origin and destination, as well as on the migrants themselves. This study focuses on a documentary review aimed at addressing the following questions: How is migration research approached in different countries? What is the volume of scientific production on this subject? Within the aforementioned context, the present work encompasses various types of documents published between 2012 and 2022, authored in English, and disseminated through the SCOPUS database.
To undertake the analysis, a combination of tools such as VOSviewer, Biblioshiny, and Excel was employed. These tools facilitated the identification of clusters, co-occurrence frequencies, and nodes within the network. From the bibliometric analysis of Venezuelan migration, key years of high citation impact stand out, despite a relatively lower output of articles, thereby underscoring the principle of quality over quantity. The leadership of the United States, Colombia, and Venezuela in publications underscores their interest and relevance in this domain. Global scientific cooperation and the Bradford Law reveal patterns of thematic concentration within journals, influenced by prestige and preferences.
Peran Instagram Pada Perubahan Sosial Siswa Di SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Empat (Asahan)
Authors: Arif` Khairul , Kholil Syukur , Yasmin Nabila 
Published: September 2023

The study aims to determine the role of Instagram in the social changes that occur in students at SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Empat (Asahan) in the perspective of New Media Theory and to find out how students minimize the negative impact of using Instagram social media. The study uses a descriptive qualitative research method and new media theory developed by Pierre Levy. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this this study indicate that Instagram is very closely related to the New Media Theory developed by Pierre Levy because it requires the internet to carry out its functions. Instagram plays a role in changing communication patterns, interaction patterns, habit patterns and information patterns that students do online. The way students minimize the negative impact of using Instagram is by limiting the time they use Instagram, not following accounts that can have a negative impact on students, parcipate in activities outside of school that can support students development and get closer to Allah SWT.
La féminisation de l’édition littéraire illustrée pendant l’entre-deux-guerres
Authors: Barjou Camille , Galland Jean-Michel 
Published: September 2023

L’édition littéraire illustrée est une activité culturelle majeure de l’entre-deux-guerres français. Cet article examine, avec une double approche historique et socio-esthétique, les modalités et les limites de la féminisation de ce segment de l’édition. L’émergence de femmes, illustratrices ou éditrices, dans des fonctions de création au sein de cette activité s’avère limitée comme, à cette époque encore, en peinture ou en sculpture. Ce constat est mieux compris, si ce n’est expliqué, en recourant à une analyse bourdieusienne du champ de l’édition littéraire illustrée mettant en évidence une concentration des créatrices dans une région relativement restreinte de la structure de ce champ, la seule au sein de laquelle les différentes formes d’opposition masculine ont permis qu’elles s’expriment et qu’en l’occurrence elles y jouent un rôle-clef. Les parcours des principales illustratrices, comme Mariette Lydis ou Marie Laurencin, et éditrices, comme Jeanne Bucher ou Elvire Choureau, sont brièvement décrits à l’occasion de cette analyse. L’existence d’un livre illustré féminin à cette période fait également l’objet, dans le même cadre heuristique, d’une évaluation critique. Une ouverture, enfin, vers une appréhension genrée de l’édition littéraire de l’entre-deux-guerres dans son ensemble est proposée.
Stress of Elderly People and its Consequences for Mental Health
Authors: Valiulienė Žaneta , Stalnionienė Loreta , Petravičienė Zita , Bartašiūnienė Vida 
Published: September 2023

If not managed properly, stress can interfere with the ability of elderly people to maintain their well-being.
Mental health is an important part of health care that needs to be talked about not only in mental health settings but also in society.
Typically, people prepare for retirement only in the financial sphere and not in other social aspects. Many older people feel unappreciated and lonely. Such situations are usually stressful for older people. As for stress in general, if an elderly person is unable to cope with it, it can lead to the physical decline of the elderly person. Older people are stressed by changes in their lifestyle. A lot of routine with excellent physical conditions is a dream for elderly people. Some elderly people without financial stability still must perform routine activities without good physical conditions [11,12].
The study was based on scientific articles and other scientific literature found in the medical databases UpToDate and PubMed. The search was carried out using the following keywords and combinations: stress, mental health, elderly person. The aim was to review the scientific literature on the stress experienced by elderly people and its consequences for mental health.
Conclusions. A review of the scientific literature suggests that with the rapid increase in the number of elderly people in the world, it is important to maintain a good physical and emotional state of health. Poorly managed stress can have a negative impact not only on a person's daily activities, but also on physical health and emotional well-being.
Constant stress reduces quality of life and communication with the outside world. Anxiety leads to excessive feelings of fear or frustration, which ultimately have a negative impact on a person's health. Participation in leisure activities has been shown to significantly improve social support and mental health for elderly people.
Analisis Pengaruh Komponen Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Pratiwi I Gusti Ayu Made Agung Mas Andriani 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study aims to analyze (1) the effect of life expectancy, length of schooling, and average per capita expenditure on employment in the Province of Bali; (2) the effect of life expectancy, expected length of schooling, average expenditure per capita, and employment on economic growth in Bali Province; and (3) the role of economic growth in mediating the influence of life expectancy, length of schooling, and average per capita spending on economic growth in the Province of Bali.
Research methods: This research is in the form of associative research with causality type and uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Bali Province by combining time series data from 2013-2022 and cross section data from 9 regencies/cities throughout Bali. This study uses data processing tools, namely Microsoft Excel and SmartPLS.
Results and discussion: The results of the study show (1) life expectancy has a negative and insignificant effect on employment absorption, while the expected length of schooling and average per capita expenditure have a positive but not significant effect on employment absorption; (2) life expectancy has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, then expected length of schooling and average per capita expenditure have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while employment has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth; and (3) employment does not mediate the effect of HDI components on economic growth.
Implication: HDI components such as health, education and a decent standard of living should receive special attention in order to form quality human resources or human capital so that they are expected to contribute to employment and sustainable economic growth.
Comparison of Sublay and Onlay Mesh Repair in Terms of Post-Operative Complications
Authors: Khawaja Farukh Gulzar , Mahmood Khalid , Gul Uzma Javed , Aslam Asim , Saeed Farhan , Nayyar Afsa 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To compare Sublay and Onlay mesh repair in terms of post-operative complications among patients undergoing hernioplasty.
Study Design: Prospective comparative study.
Place and Duration of Study: Surgical Department, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan 2020 to Jun 2021.
Methodology: This study was conducted on 300 patients who underwent hernioplasty for anterior abdominal wall hernias at our hospital. They were randomly divided into two groups before the surgery. Group-A received only mesh repair, while Group-B received subway repair. They were followed up for two weeks for any post-operative complications. Post-operative pain, seroma formation, hematoma formation and the presence of surgical site infection were compared in both groups.
Results: Out of 300 patients included in the final analysis, 189(63%) were male, and 111(37%) were female. About 163(54.4%) underwent subway repair, while 137(45.6%) underwent only repair. The commonest complication observed in patients was post-operative pain 68(22.7%), followed by surgical site infection 36(12%). Statistical analysis revealed that seroma formation, post-operative pain and surgical site infection were significantly observed more in patients undergoing only mesh repair than subway repair (p-value<0.05).
Conclusion: Post-surgical complications were commonly observed in patients within two weeks of surgery. In addition, patients undergoing Onlay mesh repair were more prone to have seroma formation, post-operative pain and surgical site infection than those undergoing Sublay repair.
TENDÊNCIA TEMPORAL DE MORTALIDADE POR CÂNCER DE PULMÃO NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ, 2016 A 2021: UMA ANÁLISE DE DADOS DO DATASUS
Authors: Rocha Danielly Maximino da , Petronilho Gabriel Bagarolo , Boligon Lucas , Hubie Ana Paula Sakr 
Published: September 2023

O tumor que apresenta-se com maior relevância, em termos de mortalidade e incidência, mundialmente, é o de pulmão. No Brasil, estudos demonstram um incremento da mortalidade no público de sexo masculino e, significativamente, no sexo feminino de semelhante modo. Analisar a evolução temporal da mortalidade é uma das ferramentas que tem-se disponível para que a monitorização da doença seja realizada. Estudar sobre essa condição permite compreender seus impactos na sociedade, planejar medidas preventivas e fornecer dados para que decisões políticas e médicas possam ser tomadas. Objetivo: Descrever a tendência da mortalidade por câncer de pulmão no estado do Paraná e determinar a influência do sexo sobre a variação da taxa de mortalidade em sua macrorregião. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo de séries temporais. Dados obtidos no sistema de informação de mortalidade do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Incluídos óbitos hospitalares registrados pelo capítulo do CID 10- C34, que corresponde a neoplasia maligna dos brônquios e dos pulmões. Resultados: Os números de pacientes que foram submetidos a hospitalizações e número de mortes relacionadas com a neoplasia maligna de pulmão, sofreram um incremento com o decorrer dos anos, desde 2016 a 2021, com os números mais elevados na Macrorregião de Saúde Leste do Paraná, ambos sexos estão em ascensão por todo o estado, com predomínio discreto do sexo masculino. Discussão: Dentre os diversos fatores de risco existentes para a neoplasia maligna de pulmão, a prevalência do tabagismo é a principal hipótese para justificar o aumento da taxa de mortalidade, tanto entre mulheres quanto homens. Conclusões: As taxas de mortalidade por câncer de pulmão em todo o estado do Paraná estão em aumento. O número de mulheres está tendendo a estabilidade e discreta redução. O gênero masculino tende a aumentar. As macrorregiões Leste e Norte apresentaram altas taxas de mortalidade e registraram o maior aumento no período analisado.
Vizyoner Liderlik ile Mesleki Bağlılık Arasındaki İlişkide Örgütsel Canlılığın Aracılık Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Bir Alan Araştırması
Authors: GÜDER Mehmet , KARACA Arzu 
Published: September 2023

Ö Z E T
Günümüzde örgütler başarısını iyi oluşturulmuş, paylaşılmış, benimsenmiş vizyonlarına bağlıdır. Vizyon, çalışanlarda coşku ve bağlılık oluşturan bir sözleşmedir. Okul yöneticileri geliştirdikleri okul vizyonu sayesinde öğretmenlerde bağlılık, enerji ve coşku yaratır. Ayrıca vizyoner liderin iletişime açık, takım ruhunu harekete geçiren, astlarına güven duygusu aşılayan yönü beraberinde mesleki ve örgütsel bağlılığı da getirecektir. Örgütün vizyonunu benimseyen, inanan çalışanlar canlı, tutkulu, coşkuyla ve adanmışlıkla bu vizyonu gerçekleştirmeye çalışırlar. Bu bağlamda günümüz okul müdürlerinin vizyoner lider olmaları gerekmektedir. Bu sayede okul çalışanlarında mesleki bağlılık ve mesleki canlılık artacak ve başarıya ulaşılabilecektir. Yapılan literatür taramasında bu üç değişkenin bir arada incelendiği araştırmaya rastlanılmamış olup oldukça önemli olan bu kavramlar arasındaki ilişki ve etkileşimin incelenmesinin literatürdeki bu boşluğu doldurmaya katkı sunacağı düşünülmüştür. Bu araştırmada öğretmen görüşlerine göre okul müdürlerinin vizyoner liderlik algıları ile öğretmenlerin mesleki bağlılık düzeyleri arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığı eğer varsa bu ilişkide mesleki canlılığın aracılık rolünün olup olmadığının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda hazırlanan anket ile Tunceli’de görev yapan 171 öğretmende online anket yöntemiyle veriler toplanmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları; öğretmenlerin okul yöneticilerini “vizyoner bir lider” olarak değerlendiklerini göstermektedir. Aynı şekilde mesleğe olan bağlılıklarının ve mesleki canlılıklarının yüksek olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca kadın öğretmenlerin mesleki bağlılık ve mesleki canlılık düzeylerinin erkek öğretmenlere nazaran daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin mesleki bağlılık düzeyleri ile vizyoner liderlik algıları arasında pozitif yönde zayıf düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki gösterdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin mesleki canlılık düzeyinin, vizyoner liderlik algılarının mesleki bağlılık düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisinde aracılık etkisinin orta düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda okul yöneticileri ve kanun yapıcıların dikkatleri bu konuya çekilmiş ve daha kaliteli bir eğitim sistemi için bir takım öneriler sunulmuştur.