bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Desain Pembelajaran Multiliterasi Berbasis Tringo dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa SMA
Authors: Nafi'a Muhammad Zidni Ilman , Kuswandi Dedi , Wedi Agus 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to develop a tringo-based multiliteracy learning design in learning to write expository texts. The research method used is research and development, while the Dick and Carrey development model is the development model used. In this research and development, it is only limited to the expert validation test stage due to research limitations. The learning device that becomes the output of this learning design is the learning implementation plan (RPP), student worksheet (LKPD), learning e-module, and instructional design usage guide. The results of the development of this learning design were validated by material experts and media experts with the average number of all devices developed obtaining a percentage of 89.76 percent. The validation of material experts for the learning implementation plan obtained 92 percent results, and for student worksheets the results obtained 88 percent, while for the e-learning module the results obtained 89.6 percent. Further validation was carried out by learning media experts for e-learning modules which obtained results of 91.2 percent and for guidelines for the use of learning designs of 88 percent. The results of the validation indicate that the learning design developed is feasible or valid to be used in the learning process.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain pembelajaran multiliterasi berbasis tringo dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan, sedangkan model pengembangan Dick and Carrey merupakan model pengembangan yang digunakan. Dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini hanya dibatasai pada tahap uji validasi ahli dikarenakan keterbatasan penelitian. Perangkat pembelajaran yang menjadi luaran dari desain pembelajaran ini adalah rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD), e-modul pembelajaran dan panduan penggunaan desain pembelajaran. Hasil pengembangan desain pembelajaran ini divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media dengan jumlah rata-rata keseluruhan perangkat yang dikembangkan memperoleh hasil presentase sebesar 89,76 persen. Validasi ahli materi untuk rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran memperoleh hasil sebesar 92 persen, dan untuk lembar kerja peserta didik memperoleh hasil sebesar 88 persen, sedangkan untuk e-modul pembelajaran memperoleh hasil 89,6 persen. Validasi yang selanjutnya dilakukan oleh ahli media pembelajaran untuk e-modul pembelajaran yang memperoleh hasil sebesar 91,2 persen dan untuk panduan penggunaan desain pembelajaran sebesar 88 persen. Hasil validasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa desain pembelajaran yang dikembangkan layak atau valid digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Comparative morphological characteristics of helicobacter pylori and autoimmune gastritis
Authors: Pachuashvili N. V. , Nagornaya D. P. , Tertychnyy A. S. 
Published: February 2023

Objective: to conduct a comparative morphological analysis of helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and autoimmune gastritis and to determine the significant morphological criteria for differential diagnosis.Materials and methods. 30 cases of chronic atrophic helicobacter gastritis and 30 cases of chronic atrophic autoimmune gastritis were retrospectively selected for the study. In all cases of helicobacter gastritis, the presence of H. pylori was confirmed by morphological diagnostic methods using Giemsa staining or additionally using immunohistochemistry. All cases of autoimmune gastritis were additionally confirmed by clinical and laboratory diagnostic methods, some patients had a long history of follow-up and biopsy material was taken from them repeatedly. A prerequisite was taking at least 5 biopsies according to the Sydney Protocol.Results. The main differential diagnostic feature in our study was the detection of H. pylori, as well as the localization of the lesion in the stomach body characteristic of autoimmune gastritis and in the antrum in helicobacter gastritis. The study groups differed by gender (the predominance of females in the group of autoimmune gastritis), the prevalence and activity of inflammation (all cases of helicobacter gastritis had signs of inflammation activity). When studying the content of neuroendocrine cells in cases of helicobacter gastritis in the stomach body, simple hyperplasia of neuroendocrine cells was noted, in cases of autoimmune gastritis, the appearance of chains and nodules was noted, which corresponded to linear and nodular hyperplasia of neuroendocrine cells.Conclusion. The morphological criteria obtained in the study make it possible to make a differential diagnosis between helicobacter and autoimmune gastritis. This is extremely important because of the differences in treatment approaches and dynamic monitoring tactics in these variants of chronic gastritis.
Pengawasan Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) Terhadap Kepatuhan Prinsip Syariah Pada Bank Syariah
Authors: Antiek Firdausi Putri  
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Nowadays financial institutions based on sharia principle such as Islamic Bank is one of the signs of the rapid growth of Islamic financial institutions. Therefore, the supervisor from the aspect of compliance with sharia principles is needed to maintain the existence and quality of Sharia Bank in its operation. However, the speed dynamics of banking backfired for the Supervision of Sharia Principles Compliance. Furthermore, the method used in this paper is normative legal research. The result of the analysis shows that supervision of Sharia Principles Compliance with Islamic Banks is operated by Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). Besides, DPS’s negligence that causes a violation of compliance with sharia principles will have legal consequences related to the accountability of DPS. In this case, the form of DPS responsibility can be administrative sanctions, criminal sanctions, to the prohibition of becoming DPS.
Keywords: DPS, Sharia Compliance, Responsibility

Abstrak
Lembaga keuangan islam saat ini mulai berkembang pesat di Indonesia ditandai dengan semakin banyak kemunculan lembaga keuangan yang kegiatan operasionalnya berbasis prinsip syariah salah satunya Bank Syariah. Untuk menjaga eksistensi dan kualitas Bank Syariah dalam menjalankan operasionalnya, perlu ada pengawasan dari aspek Kepatuhan prinsip syariah. Pengawasan terhadap Kepatuhan prinsip syariah tidak mudah apabila melihat dinamika Perbankan sangat cepat sehingga menjadi problematika dan tantangan tersendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil dari analisa menunjukan bahwa pengawasan terhadap Kepatuhan prinsip syariah pada Bank Syariah dilakukan oleh Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS). Pelanggaran atau penyelewengan terhadap Kepatuhan prinsip syariah yang terjadi akibat kelalaian atau kesalahan DPS akan menimbulkan suatu akibat hukum. Akibat hukum tersebut berkaitan dengan pertanggungjawaban DPS. Bentuk tanggung jawab DPS dapat berupa sanksi administratif, sanksi pidana, hingga pelarangan menjadi DPS.
Kata Kunci : DPS, Kepatuhan Prinsip Syariah, Tanggung Jawab
Penolakan Pemerintah Indonesia Untuk Memulangkan Warga Negara Indonesia yang Bergabung Dengan ISIS
Authors: Natasya Christin Lauren 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Since ISIS suffered defeat, many of its members now want to return to their home countries, one of which is Indonesian citizens. The government refused to repatriate them on the grounds of maintaining the security of the people. Based on the Citizenship Law regarding the procedures for losing citizenship, it means that they are still citizens because they have not issued a Decree stating that they have lost Indonesian citizenship. Thus, the Government must be responsible for repatriating them, deradicalising them and being prosecuted based on the applicable law. For those who meet the requirements to lose citizenship, the government must immediately issue a decree. The type of research used in this paper is Doctrinal Research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal material that has been obtained is then subjected to a systematic interpretation.
Keywords: ISIS; citizenship rights; losing citizenship; responbility

Abstrak
Semenjak ISIS mengalami kekalahan banyak anggotanya yang kini ingin kembali ke negara asalnya, salah satunya adalah warga negara Indonesia. Pemerintah menolak untuk memulangkan mereka dengan alasan untuk menjaga keamanan rakyat. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kewarganegaraan tentang tata cara kehilangan kewarganegaraan bahwa mereka masih berstatus sebagai WNI karena belum dikeluarkannya Surat Keputusan yang menyatakan bahwa mereka telah kehilangan kewarganegaraan Indonesia. Dengan demikian, maka Pemerintah harus bertanggung jawab memulangkan mereka, melakukan deradikalisasi dan diadili berdasarkan hukum yang berlaku. Bagi mereka yang memenuhi syarat kehilangan kewarganegaraan maka pemerintah harus segera mengeluarkan Surat Keputusan tersebut. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah Doctrinal Research dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang telah diperoleh kemudian dilakukan interpretasi sistematis.
Kata Kunci: ISIS; status kewarganegaraan; kehilangan kewarganegaraan; Tanggung Jawab.
Perspektif Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penggunaan Dinar-Dinar sebagai Alat Pembayaran di Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Risky Oktavian 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Dinar and Dirham as a means of payment in Indonesia certainly attracts the attention of several people because it is a new case and needs to be studied based on Indonesian Legislation. Dinars and Dirhams obtained throught PT. ANTAM and purchased using Rupiah are then used as legal tender, while the legal medium of exchange in Indonesia is Rupiah. Based on Decision Number 202/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Dpk Regarding when a person a legal entity can be convicted of making payments using Dinars and Dirhams it can be seen from several factors, namely there are indications that the Dinars and Dirhams are used as legal money and are used in payments because based on the Decree of ministry of Finance says that these Dinars and Dirhams included in gold jewelry that has a Value Added Tax.
Keywords: Dinar Dirham, Decision, Rupiah, Jewelry.

Abstrak
Dinar dan Dirham yang didapat melalui PT. ANTAM dan dibeli menggunakan Rupiah kemudian digunakan sebagai alat pembayaran yang sah, sedangkan alat tukar yang sah di Indonesia adalah Mata Uang Rupiah. Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 202/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Dpk, Terkait dengan kapan dapat dipidananya seseorang atau badan hukum yang melakukan pembayaran menggunakan Dinar dan Dirham dapat ditinjau dari beberapa faktor yakni adanya indikasi bahwa Dinar dan Dirham tersebut digunakan sebagai Uang yang sah dan digunakan dalam pembayaran, karena berdasarkan Keputusan Kementrian Keuangan mengatakan bahwasanya Dinar dan Dirham ini termasuk dalam emas perhiasan yang memiliki Pajak Pertambahan Nilai.
Kata Kunci: Dinar Dirham; Putusan; Rupiah; Emas Perhiasan.
Ketidakpastian Hukum Sanksi Sapu Bersih Pungutan Liar (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Sidoarjo)
Authors: Pratama Sultan Herlambang Yoga 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Illegal levies are defined as giving something such as money or objects and certain facilities to government officials and individuals within an organization. The practice of illegal levies nowadays yet far from the principles of good governance in public services. However there is no certainty regulates the imposition of sanctions on perpetrators. The purpose of this study was to analyze and explain the legal certainty of illegal levies sanctions in Sidoarjo using an administrative law perspective. This study used a typology of doctrinal research with a statue, conceptual, and case approach. Results revealed the absence of specific regulations regarding illegal levies has an impact on uncertainty imposing sanctions. Besides, the goal of establishing Satgas Saber Pungli is to eradicate illegal levies in a firm, integrated, effective, efficient, and capable of creating a deterrent effect. To be in line, sanctions given refers to the concept of restorative justice.
Keywords: Illegal Levies; Legal Uncertainty; Sanctions; Restorative Justice.

Abstrak
Pungli merupakan pemberian sesuatu baik berupa uang maupun benda serta fasilitas tertentu terhadap oknum-oknum pemerintah maupun oknum yang bernaung di bawah suatu organisasi. Maraknya pungli yang terjadi saat ini tidak berjalan lurus dengan prinsip good governance pada pelayanan publik. Oleh karenanya untuk memberantas praktik Pungli dibentuk Satgas Saber Pungli, namun pada praktiknya terdapat pemberian sanksi yang berbeda-beda. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan ketidakpastian hukum pemberian sanksi Pungli di Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang menggunakan perspektif hukum administrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipologi penelitian doctrinal dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), pendekatan konsep (conseptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa tidak adanya regulasi khusus mengenai Pungli berdampak pada ketidakpastian dalam pemberian sanksi. Selain itu, tujuan pembentukan Satgas Saber Pungli merupakan upaya pemberantasan pungli secara tegas, terpadu, efektif, efisien, dan mampu menimbulkan efek jera. Agar sejalan dengan tujuan tersebut diberikan sanksi yang mengacu pada konsep Restorative Justice.
Kata Kunci: Pungli; Ketidakpastian Hukum; Sanksi; Restorative Justice.
The Effect of Different Steaming Temperatures on Albumin Levels of Scad Fish (Decapterus ruselli)
Authors: Fitrawan M. Dzaky , Shofy Mubarak Ahmad , Yuli pujiastuti Dwi 
Published: February 2023

Albumin is a plasma protein that consists of a single polypeptide chain and is used to accelerate the recovery of split/damaged cell tissue. Albumin is produced from human blood in the form of human serum albumin (HSA) which is fulfilled through imports at a relatively expensive price. The alternative albumin is needed to get the cheaper albumin but has the same clinical aspects, such as albumin from the scad fish (Decapterus ruselli). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of different steaming temperatures on the albumin levels of scad fish (Decapterus ruselli) and get the optimal steaming temperature used to obtain albumin levels from scad fish (Decapterus ruselli). This research was conducted by the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method which consists of 4 different steaming temperature treatments with 5 replications. The parameters observed were albumin content, protein content, and yield. The parameters were tested using One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results of this study showed that the treatment of different steaming temperatures had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the albumin levels and percentage of protein content. The optimum steaming temperature to obtain the highest albumin content from scad fish species Decapterus ruselli is 35℃ with an albumin content of 0.1394 g/L.

Keywords: Scad fish, steaming, albumin, protein, yield
THE TRACE FOSSILTISOA SIPHONALISIN ITS TYPE AREA—CHARACTERISTICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: WETZEL ANDREAS , BLOUET JEAN-PHILIPPE 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTThe type material of Tisoa siphonalisde Serres, 1840 is lost but nearly complete specimens occur at the herein designated type locality Hameau de Valz (Department of Gard, France), where Tisoa is present in dark Pliensbachian organic-rich mudrock. The upper part of the trace is encased in a concretion. The concretion's carbonate content implies 65% initial porosity, a value typical of soft mud. Such a consistency is also indicated by shallowly produced biodeformational structures that dominate the fabric; in association with small traces they are diagnostic of low-oxygenated bottom water and anoxic conditions just below the seafloor. At its type locality, Tisoa represents a nearly vertical protrusive spreite burrow, exceeding 2 m in length and having nearly parallel limbs 0.1–1.5 cm apart. The spreite is only weakly expressed; the inter-limb material was apparently not processed during deepening of the U-tube but placed directly in the spreite or pressed aside. Tisoa deviates slightly but consistently from a vertical orientation and commonly shows a low-amplitude helicoidal course. The U-tube exhibits a thick pyrite lining implying the former presence of mucus. The steep chemical gradient between oxygenated water in the U-tube and anoxic host sediment evidently fostered microbial activity. The extraordinary penetration depth of Tisoa suggests exploitation of extreme redox conditions such as could be found in the methanogenesis zone. The Tisoa producer probably deepened the U-tube incrementally, continuing when the chemical gradient between tube and host sediment declined due to circulation of the oxygenated water used for respiration. The Tisoa producers might have fed on suspended material, microbes flourishing along the tube wall, or acquired nutrition via chemosymbionts.
Development of an Educational Program in Rational Drug Use by Primary Care Pharmacists toward Village Health Volunteers’ Literacy: A Preliminary Study in Rural Northern Areas of Thailand
Authors: Lertphanithit Sunthiwat , Panya Rujira , Maneemai Ong-art 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Adequate rational drug use (RDU) literacy of village health volunteers (VHVs) is essential for community health. This study aimed to develop and examine the effects of educational program by primary care pharmacist on RDU literacy among VHVs. This study was one-group pre-test-and-post-test study carried out at Sawang Arom Health Promotion Hospital, Dok Khamtai district, Phayao province, Thailand. The educational program was designed based on health literacy theory. The primary outcome was RDU literacy score. The Rational Drug Use Literacy Scale was used to assess the RDU literacy score. Sixty VHVs were recruited into the study via purposive sampling. The results demonstrated that most of participants were female (n=54, 90.0%). Approximately 70% (n=43) were over the age of 50, and 80% (n=48) were had educational level under grade 9. The mean RDU literacy scores in pre-test and post-test were 18.85 ± 5.25 and 23.93 ± 2.15, respectively (p<0.001). Considering by aspects, it was found that the mean scores in compliance to the instructions on a medicine label (p<0.001), health advertising assessment (p<0.001), proper drug selection and utilization (p<0.001), and medical term comprehension (p=0.006) were statistical significantly higher than pre-test. Health information accessibility score was not significantly different from the baseline (p=0.766). In conclusion, this pharmacist-developed educational program demonstrated effectively improved RDU literacy among VHVs. It may be advantageous to use this program in other areas.
Hydroxylamine facilitated catalytic degradation of methylene blue in a Fenton-like system for heat-treatment modified drinking water treatment residues
Authors: Zhong Yu , Wan Xiancheng , Lian Xiaoyan , Cheng Wenyu , Ma Xiaoying , Wang Dongtian 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Rational treatment of drinking water treatment residues (WTR) has become an environmental and social issue due to the risk of secondary contamination. WTR was commonly used to prepare adsorbents due to its clay-like pore structure, but further treatment is subsequently required. In this study, a Fenton-like system of H-WTR/HA/H2O2 was constructed for degrading organic pollutants in water. Specifically, in this study, WTR was modified by heat treatment to increase its adsorption active site, and accelerated Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycling on the catalyst surface by the addition of hydroxylamine (HA). Moreover, the effects of pH, HA and H2O2 dosage on the degradation were discussed using methylene blue (MB) as the target pollutant. The mechanism of the action of HA was analyzed and the reactive oxygen species in the reaction system was determined. Combined with the reusability and stability experiments, the removal efficiency of MB remained 65.36% after 5 cycles, and this study may provide new insights into the resource utilization of WTR.
Exploring dominant processes for multi-month MJO prediction using deep learning
Authors: Yang Young-Min , Kim Jeong-Hwan , Park Jae-Heung , Ham Yoo-Geun , An Soon-Il , Li Tim , Wang Bin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Over a half-century, western Pacific (WP) warming trends are robust, increasing the magnitude and duration of Madden-Jullian Oscillation (MJO). The MJO affects global and regional climate through atmospheric teleconnection but the predictability of MJO in WP is limited up to 3-4weeks. Here, we utilized deep learning (DL) methods to investigate multi-month time scale (5–9 weeks) predictability. We tested many possible predictors over tropics based on major MJO theories or mechanisms to find a potential key factor for multi-month time scale MJO prediction. We showed that the potential predictability of MJO-related precipitation using DL extends to 6–7 weeks with a correlation of 0.60–0.65. The observational and heatmap analysis indicates that cooling anomalies in the central Pacific may contribute to increasing multi-month predictability by enhancing westerly anomalies over the Indian Ocean and warming in the WP with strong Walker circulation in the equatorial Pacific. Additional model experiments with observed sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies over the central Pacific (CP) confirm the contribution of CP SST to improved MJO-related convective anomalies over WP. These results show that DL is a useful tool for not only the improvement of MJO prediction but also for exploring possible mechanisms related to long-term predictability efficiently.
Clinical outcome and influencing factors for postoperative papillary thyroid cancer with unexplained elevated Tg prior 131I therapy
Authors: Lu Chenghui , Han Na , Li Jiao , Wang Congcong , Jia Qiang , Tan Jian , Wang Xufu , Meng Zhaowei 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to assess the short-term therapeutic response after radioiodine (131I) adjuvant therapy (RAT) and long-term clinical outcome for postoperative papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients with elevated thyroglobulin (Tg) but no structural disease, and to investigate the related factors affecting the response.
Methods From April 2016 to June 2019, 165 postoperative PTC patients with preablative stimulated thyroglobulin (ps-Tg) > 10 ng/ml but no structurally evident disease who undertook RAT in our institutions were retrospectively enrolled. The responses were assessed 6 months post RAT and at the end of follow-up. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to investigate the effects of 10 observed factors on the long-term therapeutic response. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine the cut-off values of Tg to predict incomplete response (IR).
Results Six months after RAT, ER, IDR, BIR, SIR were achieved in 13.94%, 29.70%, 30.30%, 26.06% of 165 patients, respectively. With a median follow-up of 58 months, the responses were identified in 33.30%, 21.82%, 15.15%, 29.70%, respectively. The N stage (OR: 3.874, P=0.002) was independent factor associated with SIR and suppressed Tg (sup-Tg) 6 months post RAT (OR: 2.256, P<0.001) was independent factor associated with IR. ROC curve analysis showed that the cutoff value for sup-Tg 6 months post RAT to predict IR was 0.585ng/ml.
Conclusion The proportion of patients developing structural disease within 5 years was close to 30% in postoperative PTC patients with unexplained elevated Tg. The N stage and sup-Tg 6 months post RAT were conducive to predict the long-term treatment response of these patients.