bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Excess Molar Volume for Cyclohexanone (C6H10O) with Chloroalkanes at 303.15K
Authors: Tripathi Atri D , Sur Souvik 
Published: July 2023

Measurements on excess molar volume by using dilatometer have been made for mixtures of Cyclohexanone with 1-chlorobutane, acetylene tetrachloride, Chloroform and 1,3 dichloropropane at 303.15K and under atmospheric pressure in the liquid state. The obtained data have been fitted with the help of polynomial Redlich-Kister equation and discussed with the point view of molecular interactions in the liquid state. The values of VE have been found to be negative in sign for the mixtures of Cyclohexanone with 1-chlorobutane, acetylene tetrachloride, and chloroform whereas it is positive in sign with 1,3-dichloropropane. The results obtained may be attributed to donor-acceptor interaction for all components in the liquid state.
Green and Benign Strategies for Synthesis of Biologically Active Compounds using Lipase as Biocatalyst
Authors: Kumar Navneet , Chauhan Anjali , Anuj  , Prachi  
Published: July 2023

An efficient, feasible, mild, affordable, and environmentally friendly method has been developed for the synthesis of biologically active compound 3-methylene-indoline-2-one from Isatin and active methylene compounds using Lipase as a Green and Biocatalyst. Biological Processes are very important to optimization to increase and improve the efficiency of cost. In this project, Malononitrile, or Dimedone reacts with Isatin in presence of lipase. The essential features of this approach are metal-free reaction, high yield, nontoxic, and less hazardous. These reactions surpass metal-catalyzed processes because these reactions have violent reaction conditions, toxic, less yields, complex workups, and environmentally hazardous ingredients. This approach replaces hazardous chemicals with benign material during their design, manufacture, use and disposal. Designing of product is cost-effective and environmentally benign chemically products. It is completely followed to Green Approach. The entire given biologically active compound have shown biological activities such as Antiviral, Anti-HIV, Antibacterial, and Anticonvulsants.
Towards Soliton Computer Based on Solitary Wave Solution of Maxwell-Dirac Equation: A Plausible Alternative to Manakov System
Authors: Christianto Victor , Smarandache Florentin 
Published: July 2023

In recent years, there are a number of proposals to consider collision-based soliton computer based on certain chemical reactions, namely Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, which leads to soliton solutions of coupled Nonlinear Schroedinger equations. They are called Manakov System. But it seems to us that such a soliton computer model can also be based on solitary wave solution of Maxwell-Dirac equation, which reduces to Choquard equation. And soliton solution of Choquard equation has been investigated by many researchers, therefore it seems more profound from physics perspective. However, we consider both schemes of soliton computer are equally possible. More researches are needed to verify our proposition.
Japanese Filmmakers in the Wake of Fukushima
Authors: Wada-Marciano Mitsuyo 
Published: July 2023

In the ongoing aftermath of the nuclear accident in 2011, filmmakers have continued to issue warnings about the state of Japanese society and politics, which remain mired in refusal to change. Nearly a decade in the making, Japanese Filmmakers in the Wake of Fukushima is based on in-person interviews with countless filmmakers, as well as continuous dialogue with them and their work. Author Wada-Marciano has expanded these dialogues to include students, audiences at screenings, critics, and researchers, and her observations are based on down-to-earth-exchange of ideas engaged in over a long period of time.
Filmmakers and artists are in the vanguard of those who grapple with what should be done regarding the struggle against fear of the invisible blight—radiation exposure. Rather than blindly following the mass media and public opinion, they have chosen to think and act independently. While repeatedly viewing and reviewing the film works from the post-Fukushima period, Wada-Marciano felt the unwavering message that emanates from them: “There must be no more nuclear weapons.” “There must be no more nuclear power generation.” The book is dedicated to convincing readers of the clarity of their message.
Comparison of IgG and Neutralizing Antibody Response After Pfizer BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine Among Iraqi Individuals
Authors: Najat Saeed Hussein  , Izzat Abdulsatar Al-Rayahi  , Salwa S. Muhsin  , Redhwan Abdul Kareem Alameer  
Published: July 2023

SARS-C0V-2 has quickly caused a pandemic. The distribution of vaccines is presently underway in an effort to stop the viral transmission and stop fatalities, several vaccinations have been created to decrease COVID virus disease, in 2019, the development of vaccine-induced population immunity is an important global strategy. Review of the anti-spike protein receptor-binding domain (S-RBD) a person's level of immune response to antibody strategy can be used to assess SARS-CoV-2 viral infection in 2019. Their efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity in various population are not thoroughly understood. The objective of this study was to evaluate the vaccinations adverse effects as well as determine the immunogenicity of the messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) BNT162b2 vaccines through the production of IgG and neutralizing antibodies against the protein s subunit. A total of 41 vaccinated individuals with Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, as well as (10) non vaccinated were included in the study. Measurements of Neutralizing antibody (Nab) levels and CoV-IgG levels were tested by fluorescence Immunochromatographic assay. IgG and Nab levels showed a significant difference between its level in the sera of vaccinated and controls (p<0.05). This means the majority of immunization recipients between the ages of 18 -50 years can develop an immunological response to the SARS-Cov-2 vaccine.
Eksistensi Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Non Formal
Authors: Sa'diah Halimatus , Zulmuqim  , Kosim Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu alat untuk dapat membimbing seseorang menjadi orang yang baik terutama pendidikan islam. Dengan pendidikan islam akan membentuk karakter akhlakul karimah bagi peserta didik sehingga mereka mampu memfilter mana pergaulan yang baik dan mana yang tidak baik, lembaga pendidikan islam non formal merupakan salah satu lembaga yang memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan islam. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengambarkan bagaimana bentuk â€“ bentuk lembaga pendidikan islam non formal dan bagaimana eksistensi lembaga pendidikan islam non formal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang menitik beratkan pada penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan teks buku-buku pendidikan islam, dan naskah yang bersumber dari khazanah kepustakaan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa lembaga pendidikan Islam nonformal memiliki kedudukan yang kokoh dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Dengan demikian, tidak ada pihak yang, karena alasan rasionalitas, efisiensi apalagi tidak senang, dapat menghalangi pelaksanaan pendidikan Islam. Eksistensi lembaga pendidikan Islam nonformal sebagai lembaga pendidikan dan dakwah serta lembaga kemasyarakatan telah tumbuh dan berkembang bersama warga masyarakatnya sejak berabad-abad. Oleh karena itu secara kultural lembaga ini bisa diterima, tetapi juga ikut serta membentuk dan memberikan corak serta nilai kehidupan kepada masyarakat yang senantiasa tumbuh dan berkembang.
EFFECT OF CORPORATE PLANNING ON ORGANIZATIONAL GROWTH IN SUNNY CITY HOTEL, UGHELLI NORTH LGA, DELTA STATE
Authors: Akpoyibo, A.G  , Edeme, N.C  
Published: July 2023

This research focused on effect of corporate planning on organizational growth: A study of Sunny City Hotel, Ughelli, Delta State. Some of the objectives of the study were listed; to ascertain the effect of corporate planning on employee job growth in Sunny City Hotel, Ughelli; to find out the available employee motivational packages that may result to high productivity of staff of the hotel; to determine the extent these motivational packages affect employee growth in Sunny City Hotel, Ughelli, etc. The problem embedded in the system under study was made familiar to the researcher through review of literature. The study collected data from both primary and secondary sources. In the examination of the data and testing of the hypotheses, statistical methods such frequency distribution tables, percentages, means, standard deviations, and T-test were employed. Through the hypotheses that corporate planning does not have any effect on timely service delivery, the research came to the following conclusion, among others. Based on the problem description, the researcher made the following recommendations: greater training and retraining should be offered for all staff levels; a corporate strategy effect on organisational growth in Sunny City Hotel, Ughelli of Delta State. According to the study's findings, it is crucial to allocate resources effectively as a corporate planning strategy that promotes organisational growth in order to support the growth that is needed for improved organisational growth. The report suggested that hotels concentrate on developing a better system for controlling and distributing their resources. This will aid in assuring resource-driven innovation, which can have the inclination to ensure growth enhancement.
Keywords: Corporate Planning, Resource Allocation, Efficiency, Effectiveness, Resource Based View and Organizational Growth.
Formation of highly oxygenated organic molecules from the oxidation of limonene by OH radical: significant contribution of H-abstraction pathway
Authors: Luo Hao , Vereecken Luc , Shen Hongru , Kang Sungah , Pullinen Iida , Hallquist Mattias , Fuchs Hendrik , Wahner Andreas , Kiendler-Scharr Astrid , Mentel Thomas F. , Zhao Defeng 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) play a pivotal role in the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Therefore, the distribution and yields of HOMs are fundamental to understand their fate and chemical evolution in the atmosphere, and it is conducive to ultimately assess the impact of SOA on air quality and climate change. In this study, gas-phase HOMs formed from the reaction of limonene with OH radicals in photooxidation were investigated with SAPHIR (Simulation of Atmospheric PHotochemistry In a large Reaction chamber), using a time-of-flight chemical ionization mass spectrometer with nitrate reagent ion (NO3--CIMS). A large number of HOMs, including monomers (C9–10) and dimers (C17–20), were detected and classified into various families. Both closed-shell products and open-shell peroxy radicals (RO2) were identified under low NO (0.06–0.1 ppb) and high NO conditions (17 ppb). C10 monomers are the most abundant HOM products and account for over 80 % total HOMs. Closed-shell C10 monomers were formed from a two peroxy radical family, C10H15Ox⚫ (x=6–15) and
C10H17Ox⚫ (x=6–15), and their respective
termination reactions with NO, RO2, and HO2. While
C10H17Ox⚫ is likely formed by OH addition to
C10H16, the dominant initial step of limonene plus OH,
C10H15Ox⚫, is likely formed via H abstraction by OH. C10H15Ox⚫ and related products contributed 41 % and 42 % of C10 HOMs at low and high NO, demonstrating that the H-abstraction pathways play a significant role in HOM formation in the reaction of limonene plus OH. Combining theoretical kinetic calculations, structure–activity relationships (SARs), data from the literature, and the observed RO2 intensities, we proposed tentative mechanisms of HOM formation from both pathways. We further estimated the molar yields of HOMs to be 1.97-1.06+2.52 % and 0.29-0.16+0.38 % at low and high NO, respectively. Our study highlights the importance of H abstraction by OH and provides the yield and tentative pathways in the OH oxidation of limonene to simulate the HOM formation and assess the role of HOMs in SOA formation.
A comparison of pre-millennium eruption (946 CE) and modern temperatures from tree rings in Changbai Mountain, Northeast Asia
Authors: Du Haibo , Stambaugh Michael C. , Camarero Jesús Julio , Li Mai-He , Yu Dapao , Zong Shengwei , He Hong S. , Wu Zhengfang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. High-resolution temperature reconstructions in the previous millennium are limited in Northeast Asia, but they are important for assessing regional climate dynamics. Here, we present, for the first time, a 202-year reliable reconstruction of April temperature changes before the millennium volcanic eruption in 946 CE using tree rings of carbonized logs buried in the tephra in Changbai Mountain, Northeast Asia. The reconstructed temperature changes were consistent with previous reconstructions in China and the Northern Hemisphere. The influences of large-scale oscillations (e.g. El Niño–Southern Oscillation, ENSO) on temperature variability were not significantly different between the periods of 745–946 CE preceding the eruption and 1883–2012. However, compared to the palaeotemperature of the previous millennium, the temperature changes were more complex with stronger temperature fluctuations, more frequent temperature abruption, and a weaker periodicity of temperature variance during the last 130 years. These recent changes correspond to long-term anthropogenic influences on regional climate.
AlgaeTraits: a trait database for (European) seaweeds
Authors: Vranken Sofie , Robuchon Marine , Dekeyzer Stefanie , Bárbara Ignacio , Bartsch Inka , Blanfuné Aurélie , Boudouresque Charles-François , Decock Wim , Destombe Christophe , de Reviers Bruno , Díaz-Tapia Pilar , Herbst Anne , Julliard Romain , Karez Rolf , Kersen Priit , Krueger-Hadfield Stacy A. , Kuhlenkamp Ralph , Peters Akira F. , Peña Viviana , Piñeiro-Corbeira Cristina , Rindi Fabio , Rousseau Florence , Rueness Jan , Schubert Hendrik , Sjøtun Kjersti , Sansón Marta , Smale Dan , Thibaut Thierry , Valero Myriam , Vandepitte Leen , Vanhoorne Bart , Vergés Alba , Verlaque Marc , Vieira Christophe , Le Gall Line , Leliaert Frederik , De Clerck Olivier 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The analysis of biological and ecological traits has a
long history in evolutionary and ecological research. However, trait data
are often scattered and standardised terminology that transcends taxonomic
and biogeographical context are generally missing. As part of the
development of a global trait database of marine species, we collated trait
information for European seaweeds and structured the data within the
standardised framework of the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). We
collected 45 175 trait records for 21 biologically and ecologically relevant
traits of seaweeds. This resulted in a trait database for 1745 European
seaweed species of which more than half (56 %) of the records were
documented at the species level, while the remaining 44 % were documented
at a higher taxonomic level and subsequently inherited at lower levels. The
trait database for European seaweeds will serve as a foundation for future
research on diversity and evolution of seaweeds and their responses to
global changes. The data will contribute to developing detailed trait-based
ecosystem models and will be an important tool to inform marine
conservation policies. The data are publicly accessible through the
AlgaeTraits portal, https://doi.org/10.14284/574 (AlgaeTraits, 2022).
An ensemble of 48 physically perturbed model estimates of the 1∕8° terrestrial water budget over the conterminous United States, 1980–2015
Authors: Zheng Hui , Fei Wenli , Yang Zong-Liang , Wei Jiangfeng , Zhao Long , Li Lingcheng , Wang Shu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Terrestrial water budget (TWB) data over large domains are of high interest for various hydrological applications. Spatiotemporally continuous and physically consistent estimations of TWB rely on land surface models (LSMs). As an augmentation of the operational North American Land Data Assimilation System Phase 2 (NLDAS-2) four-LSM ensemble, this paper describes a dataset simulated from an ensemble of 48 physics configurations of the Noah LSM with multi-physics options (Noah-MP). The 48 Noah-MP physics configurations are selected to give a representative cross-section of commonly used LSMs for parameterizing runoff, atmospheric surface layer turbulence, soil moisture limitation on photosynthesis, and stomatal conductance. The dataset spans from 1980 to 2015 over the conterminous United States (CONUS) at a monthly temporal resolution and a 1/8∘ spatial resolution. The dataset variables include total evapotranspiration and its constituents (canopy evaporation, soil evaporation, and transpiration), runoff (the surface and subsurface components), as well as terrestrial water storage (snow water equivalent, four-layer soil water content from the surface down to 2 m, and the groundwater storage anomaly). The dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7109816 (Zheng et al., 2022). Evaluations carried out in this study and previous investigations show that the ensemble performs well in reproducing the observed terrestrial water storage, snow water equivalent, soil moisture, and runoff. Noah-MP complements the NLDAS models well, and adding Noah-MP consistently improves the NLDAS estimations of the above variables in most areas of CONUS. Besides, the perturbed-physics ensemble facilitates the identification of model deficiencies. The parameterizations of shallow snow, spatially varying groundwater dynamics, and near-surface atmospheric turbulence should be improved in future model versions.
La normalización de prácticas de abuso y acoso sexual en el deporte un acercamiento a los equipos deportivos en la comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Blanco García Marta Eulalia 
Published: July 2023

El abuso y el acoso sexual contra las mujeres se encuentran entre las problemáticas que más preocupación suscitan en nuestra vida pública. En los últimos años el contexto deportivo ha asistido a diversos casos que han puesto en evidencia su inseguridad en este aspecto, provocando un creciente interés de las instituciones en su prevención, principalmente en la infancia. Sin embargo, todavía persiste un desconocimiento sociológico del espacio y las lógicas de vulnerabilidad que suscitan realidades tan preocupantes, no sólo en la infancia, como sobre todo en la adolescencia y la juventud, donde esta atención comienza a disiparse.
Este artículo busca precisamente el acercamiento cualitativo a las dinámicas sexo-afectivas en los equipos deportivos en edades jóvenes, con la finalidad de señalar aquellas prácticas de acoso que, si bien son identificadas en otros espacios públicos, llegan a normalizarse en el deporte. Estudiando las formas de organización jerárquicas en estos equipos, los valores de respeto a la autoridad y la concentración del poder en la figura del/a entrenador/a, así como las especiales sensibilidades y cercanías que se viven en tres disciplinas deportivas de equipo que implican contacto en su práctica (fútbol, baloncesto y rugby), se señalarán aspectos de especial incidencia en la construcción de las afectividades, vínculos y relaciones, con importantes confusiones en cuanto a los límites de los encuentros, que podrían dificultar la visibilización de espacios de incomodidad y, en último caso, acoso sexual.
Gems of Uzbek textual criticism
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Sirojiddinov Shuhrat , Umarova Sohiba 
Published: July 2023

This book was written to sum up and popularize the scientific-academic exploration, method and style that have been used for many years in learning and researching traditions and stages of development of advanced textual criticism manuscripts of Uzbekistan. In this book, the functions, principles, classifications and types of editions of textual criticism were systematized and learning the history of manuscript texts, principles of drawing up a scientific critical text were shown. Textual manuscript is explored dividing into the following 3 parts: 1. History of text. 2. Interpretation of text. 3.Forming text.	Textual criticism is crucial in estimating the value of a fiction work as a written heritage and having complete understanding of it. In reality, textual criticism aims at showing an inner aspects of a fiction and the history of its formation, clarifying the causes of its change, in case an original version is not well preserved it puts forward creating the version close to the original. Key words: text, Uzbek, textual criticism, the history of text, criticism, interpretation of text, critical text, consolidated text, manuscript.
Impact of Student Leaders’ Participation in School Peer Counseling Programs on Learners’ Discipline in Public and Private Secondary Schools in Machakos Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Luti-Mallei Rose Mueni , Gakunga Daniel Komo , Nungu Musembi 
Published: July 2023

This paper focuses on student leaders’ participation in school peer counseling programs as a valuable strategy of student leaders’ integration in school governance. Intensive involvement of student leaders in school peer counseling programs is a worthwhile link between the students’ body, teachers and the school administration. It is an opportunity for the student leaders to interact and share with the students’ body as they air their views and concerns on academic and discipline issues in the school. Utilization of the information gathered from peer counseling forums by the school administrators in decision making translates to impressive learners’ discipline and academic performance. The study was carried out in Machakos sub-county, Machakos County, Kenya to investigate the impact of student leaders’ participation in school peer counseling programs on learners’ discipline in public and private secondary schools. The study was guided by two objectives; to establish the status of student leaders’ participation in school peer counseling programs and establish the impact on learners’ discipline. The study embraced a descriptive survey design. Simple random sampling and purposive sampling were employed to get the Sample size. Data were collected using questionnaires for the students and teachers and interview schedules for the deputy principals, principals, Board of Management (BoM) chairpersons, and directors of private schools. Further, relevant documents were scrutinized for triangulation of the information provided by the respondents. The data collected was processed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21. The statistics were tabulated and subjected to regression analysis using ANOVA and coefficient models.The study established student leaders’ participation in school peer counseling programs as a golden chance for student leaders to interact with fellow learners’ as they express views and suggestions on school routines, rules, and regulations. Action on gathered information created a peaceful school environment suitable for mentoring learners .The result was improved learners' discipline. In contrast, student leaders who did not actively and openly interact with other learners missed an opportunity to gather information on learners' views and hence did not identify real issues affecting learners for the school administration action. The study concluded that participation of student leaders in school peer counseling was significantly higher at (p) 0.003 than student leaders not participating in school peer counseling programs (p) 0.047. Hence the null hypothesis was rejected. The study recommended that school principals and other school administrators should organize frequent school peer counseling programs and encourage student leaders and other learners to air their views.