bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Who cares about monarch butterflies? Comparing US State Wildlife Action Plans 2015–2025
Authors: Harris Katie M. , Hall Damon M. , Finke Deborah L. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn 2023, the International Union for Conservation of Nature listed the iconic North American monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) as Vulnerable due to population declines. Yet, in the United States, there are no national laws protecting monarchs. In 2020, the US Fish and Wildlife Service determined that monarchs are “warranted” for US Endangered Species listing, although this listing was “precluded” because of lack of agency resources. In the absence of federal laws, individual US state—sub‐national—wildlife agencies play an essential role in monarch conservation. State wildlife agencies document decadal plans for at‐risk species conservation via State Wildlife Action Plans (SWAPs). We analyzed all 2015–2025 SWAPs to assess and compare state‐level monarch conservation efforts. We found monarch representation in SWAPs varied widely and lacked geographic alignment with actual conservation needs and interstate coordination. For example, in the contiguous United States, 15 states that occupy critical monarch migration corridors omit listing monarchs as a species of conservation need; 10 of these states have critical breeding habitat. This limited attention in critical areas of monarch flyways is troubling. States can improve upcoming 2025–2035 plans by coordinating efforts to conserve monarch habitat across the entire migration corridor.
The proximal volcaniclastic materials of Fukutoku‐Oka‐no‐Ba in the Izu‐Bonin arc show contrasting characteristics to the drift pumice of the 2021 eruption
Authors: Yoshida Kenta , Tamura Yoshihiko , Sato Tomoki , Tanaka Erika , Tada Noriko , Hamada Morihisa , Hanyu Takeshi , Chang Qing , Ono Shigeaki 
Published: August 2023

AbstractFukutoku‐Oka‐no‐Ba is a submarine volcano located at 24°17.1′ N/141°28.9′ E in the Izu–Bonin arc, and is one of the most active volcanoes in Japan. This volcano produced an explosive eruption in August 2021 that generated a large amount of volcaniclastic material, some of which drifted westward to Japan and the coastal area of East Asia as a pumice raft. The pumice clasts that drifted for >1000 km were mostly homogeneous and identical to those produced by past historical eruptions. The clasts have trachytic compositions (SiO2 = 61–63 mass% and Na2O + K2O = 8.6–10.0 mass%) and contain augite, plagioclase, olivine (Mg# ~65), and magnetite, along with a small number of mafic enclaves containing diopside and high‐Mg olivine (Mg# ~ 92). We undertook a research cruise to investigate the proximal volcaniclastic materials by dredging. The proximal materials include pumice, weakly vesiculated lapilli, and volcanic blocks, which have trachytic composition (SiO2 contents up to 64.5 mass%). The main minerals in the proximal material are similar to those in the drift pumice, although remnants of mafic magma do not occur in the SiO2‐rich samples. The petrographic and geochemical characteristics of the proximal and drift ejecta from Fukutoku‐Oka‐no‐Ba suggest the magma reservoir was stratified into two parts. The major part experienced magma mixing with a limited volume of mafic magma, whereas the other part was more differentiated. The differentiated high‐SiO2 magma accumulated in the upper part of the magma reservoir and avoided the mixing with and feed of volatile from the mafic magma, then were pushed out from the volcanic vent without extensive bubbling to sunk in the proximal area.
Determination of glucosinolates in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) by combining mid‐infrared (MIR) spectroscopy with chemometrics
Authors: Ali Redha Ali , Langston Faye , Nash Geoffrey R. , Bows John R. , Torquati Luciana , Gidley Michael J. , Cozzolino Daniel 
Published: August 2023

SummaryGlucosinolates (GSLs), compounds with potential chemo‐preventative properties, can be affected by pre‐ and post‐harvest processes. Therefore, monitoring their content is important for the food and agricultural industries. This study evaluates the application of mid‐infrared (MIR) spectroscopy for the determination of GSLs in commercial broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica). Broccoli (n = 53) from different varieties were analysed using MIR spectroscopy and high‐performance liquid chromatography to develop partial least squares models for six individual GLSs, total indolic glucosinolates and total GSLs. The coefficient of determination in cross‐validation () of 0.50–0.78 whereas residual predictive deviation (RPD) values of 1.35–2.19 for different GSLs. Cross‐validation models developed using Tenderstem® broccoli yielded an of 0.41–0.91 and an RPD of 0.81–2.97. This study showed that MIR spectroscopy can be considered for the determination of some broccoli GSLs. Differences in the loadings between the models demonstrated that variations in broccoli composition can influence the cross‐validation models for GSLs.
Getting interested in interests for employee selection: Key concerns and areas for future research
Authors: Nye Christopher D. , Hoff Kevin A. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe paper by Wille and De Fruyt suggests that vocational interests should be used throughout the human resources cycle and provides a useful model that can facilitate the application of interests throughout this process. This commentary builds on their review to discuss the unique benefits and challenges of implementing vocational interests in the employee selection process. Using research from the employee selection literature, we also discuss potential solutions for many of the issues raised by Wille and De Fruyt. Therefore, our commentary is meant to supplement the focal article and answer specific questions about why and how vocational interests can be used in this high‐stakes setting.
Why should interests not be a matter for HR only? Commentary on Wille and De Fruyt (2023)
Authors: Ziebell de Oliveira Manoela , Moreira Thaline Cunha 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis invited commentary critically examines the article “The resurrection of vocational interests in human resources research and practice: Evidence, challenges, and a working model” by Wille and De Fruyt. It offers additional perspectives on expanding the discussion on interests within human resources (HR), supporting leaders in conducting career conversations, and integrating career education into HR practices. The commentary emphasizes the importance of considering organizational interests, training leaders for effective dialog, and providing career development opportunities. By addressing these areas, HR practices can better align individual aspirations with organizational goals and enhance employee engagement and long‐term employability.
Vocational training during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Under what conditions does the public support state subsidies for training firms?
Authors: Heusler Anna , Senghaas Monika 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis article presents novel empirical findings on whether and under what conditions the public supports apprenticeship subsidies paid to training firms during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Drawing on the literature on justice research and deservingness theory, we construct an experimental factorial survey among individuals from German administrative records. The findings suggest selective support targeting the neediest firms, for example, small firms and firms strongly affected economically. Furthermore, we find that perceived deservingness is higher for firms offering apprenticeships in an area of skill shortage. Our results furthermore suggest that personal characteristics impact the assessment of the distribution of state support.
Association between lean body mass and hypertension: A cross‐sectional study of 50 159 NHANES participants
Authors: Li Siyi , Jiao Huachen , Yang Jie , Li Yan , Zhang Juan , Liu Xiujuan , Xue Yitao 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIncreasing attention has been paid to the association between lean body mass (LBM) and hypertension in recent years, but the previous findings have often been contradictory. Therefore, the authors investigated the association between LBM and hypertension through a cross‐sectional study in the United States. To investigate the relationship between LBM and hypertension, the authors conducted weighted multivariable logistic regression models. The authors used the restricted cubic spline regression model to determine if there was a nonlinear correlation. In order to locate the inflection point, the authors built a two‐part linear regression model using a recursive method. In the full adjustment model, LBM was positively associated with hypertension, with ORs (95% CI) of 1.19 (1.02, 1.38). In the further linear trend test, the ORs (95% CI) for Q2, Q3, and Q4 were 0.76 (0.60, 0.95), 0.62 (0.47, 0.80), and 0.66 (0.48, 0.91), respectively, compared to Q1, which suggested that the association between LBM and hypertension might be non‐linear. The authors performed the restricted cubic spline curve to confirm this non‐linear relationship and found the inflection point of 43.21 kg with an opposite relationship in which LBM and hypertension exhibited a negative correction of 0.66 (0.50, 0.86) before the inflection point and a positive correlation of 1.20 (1.03, 1.39) after the inflection point. Our study highlighted a non‐linear association between LBM and hypertension in the general US population.
Drug‐related readmissions in older hospitalized adults: External validation and updating of OPERAM DRA prediction tool
Authors: Snijders Birgitta M. G. , Kempen Thomas G. H. , Aubert Carole E. , Koek Huiberdina L. , Dalleur Olivia , Donzé Jacques , Rodondi Nicolas , O'Mahony Denis , Gillespie Ulrika , Knol Wilma 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundDrug‐related readmissions (DRAs) are defined as rehospitalizations with an adverse drug event as their main or significant contributory cause. DRAs represent a major adverse health burden for older patients. A prediction model which identified older hospitalized patients at high risk of a DRA <1 year was previously developed using the OPERAM trial cohort, a European cluster randomized controlled trial including older hospitalized patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy. This study has performed external validation and updated the prediction model consequently.MethodsThe MedBridge trial cohort (a multicenter cluster randomized crossover trial performed in Sweden) was used as a validation cohort. It consisted of 2516 hospitalized patients aged ≥65 years. Model performance was assessed by: (1) discriminative power, assessed by the C‐statistic with a 95% confidence interval (CI); (2) calibration, assessed by visual examination of the calibration plot and use of the Hosmer–Lemeshow goodness‐of‐fit test; and (3) overall accuracy, assessed by the scaled Brier score. Several updating methods were carried out to improve model performance.ResultsIn total, 2516 older patients were included in the validation cohort, of whom 582 (23.1%) experienced a DRA <1 year. In the validation cohort, the original model showed a good overall accuracy (scaled Brier score 0.03), but discrimination was moderate (C‐statistic 0.62 [95% CI 0.59–0.64]), and calibration showed underestimation of risks. In the final updated model, the predictor “cirrhosis with portal hypertension” was removed and “polypharmacy” was added. This improved the model's discriminative capability to a C‐statistic of 0.64 (95% CI 0.59–0.70) and enhanced calibration plots. Overall accuracy remained good.ConclusionsThe updated OPERAM DRA prediction model may be a useful tool in clinical practice to estimate the risk of DRAs in older hospitalized patients subsequent to discharge. Our efforts lay the groundwork for the future development of models with even better performance.
Replacing device‐measured sedentary time with physical activity is associated with lower risk of coronary heart disease regardless of genetic risk
Authors: Kim Youngwon , Jang Haeyoon , Wang Mengyao , Shi Qiaoxin , Strain Tessa , Sharp Stephen J , Yeung Shiu Lun Au , Luo Shan , Griffin Simon , Wareham Nicholas J. , Wijndaele Katrien , Brage Soren 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundExcess sedentary time (ST) is recognized as an important modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, whether the associations of genetic susceptibility with CHD incidence can be modified by replacing wearable‐device‐measured ST with physical activity (PA) is unknown.ObjectivesTo examine the associations of wearable‐device‐measured ST replaced by PA with incident CHD across strata of genetic susceptibility.MethodsThis study included 77,500 White British (57% female) with valid wrist‐worn accelerometry and without prevalent CHD/stroke from UK Biobank. Genetic susceptibility to CHD was quantified through weighted polygenic risk scores for CHD based on 300 single‐nucleotide polymorphisms. Wrist‐worn accelerometer data were used to derive ST, light PA, and moderate‐to‐vigorous PA (MVPA).ResultsReallocation of 60 min/day of ST into the same amount of MVPA was associated with approximately 9% lower relative risk of CHD for all participants and across strata of genetic risk: replacement of 1 min/day of ST associated with <1% lower relative risk of CHD. No evidence of interaction (p: 0.784) was found between genetic risk and ST for CHD risk. Reallocating 60 min/day of ST into the same MVPA time was associated with greater absolute CHD risk reductions at high genetic risk (0.27%) versus low genetic risk (0.15%).ConclusionsReplacing any amount of ST with an equal amount of MVPA time is associated with a lower relative risk of CHD, irrespective of genetic susceptibility to CHD. Reductions in CHD absolute risk for replacing ST with MVPA are greater at high genetic risk versus low genetic risk.
Does Cooperation with Others Reduce Risky Gambling Behavior?1
Authors: Takada Takuhiro , Kono Masanori , Yokomitsu Kengo 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSocial relationships are highly salient for problem gambling. This study investigated the effect of others' presence or cooperation with others on risky gambling behavior among healthy undergraduate students. Based on the findings that individual differences moderate the social facilitation effect and team performance, we also focused on personality traits. A total of 36 participants completed the Game of Dice Task (GDT) in three conditions, within a crossover design: the sole condition (each participant conducted the GDT individually), the parallel condition (each participant conducted the GDT in parallel with another participant), and the cooperation condition (participants conducted the GDT at the same time and were told to consult with each other). Before the experiment, all participants completed the NEO Five Factor Inventory. The results showed no significant differences among the sole, parallel, and cooperation conditions in terms of risky gambling behavior. However, safer gambling behavior in the cooperation condition was significantly and positively correlated with conscientiousness. These findings suggest that a new harm‐reduction strategy focusing on cooperation with others while gambling could be developed.
Allelochemicals and soil microorganisms jointly mediate sex‐specific belowground interactions in dioecious Populus cathayana
Authors: Xia Zhichao , He Yue , Korpelainen Helena , Niinemets Ülo , Li Chunyang 
Published: August 2023

Summary

Little is known about how sex differences in root zone characteristics, such as contents of allelochemicals and soil microbial composition, mediate intra‐ and intersexual interactions in dioecious plants.

We examined the processes and mechanisms of sex‐specific belowground interactions mediated by allelochemicals and soil microorganisms in Populus cathayana females and males in replicated 30‐yr‐old experimental stands in situ and in a series of controlled experiments.

Female roots released a greater amount and more diverse phenolic allelochemicals into the soil environment, resulting in growth inhibition of the same sex neighbors and deterioration of the community of soil microorganisms. When grown with males, the growth of females was consistently enhanced, especially the root growth. Compared with female monocultures, the presence of males reduced the total phenolic accumulation in the soil, resulting in a shift from allelopathic inhibition to chemical facilitation. This association was enhanced by a favorable soil bacterial community and increased bacterial diversity, and it induced changes in the orientation of female roots.

Our study highlighted a novel mechanism that enhances female performance by males through alterations in the allelochemical content and soil microbial composition. The possibility to improve productivity by chemical mediation provides novel opportunities for managing plantations of dioecious plants.
Left ventricular endocardial activation maps during right ventricular pacing in pediatric patients
Authors: Silvetti Massimo Stefano , Ravà Lucilla , Drago Fabrizio 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundCardiac pacing from right ventricular (RV) sites may cause electromechanical ventricular dyssynchrony. Invasive and noninvasive mapping studies showed left ventricular (LV) activation sequence in adults. Aim of this study was to seek out the LV endocardial activation (LVEA) in pediatric patients who underwent RV pacing.MethodsSingle‐center, prospective study conducted on pediatric patients who underwent left sided catheter ablation of accessory pathways with the Carto Univu mapping system. After successful ablation procedures, LVEA was recorded by the ablation catheter during sinus rhythm (SR) and during para‐hisian (PHP), midseptum (MSP), and apical (RVAP) pacing.ResultsSeventeen patients, 13 males, aged 12 (10–15) years, registered LV activation maps and times (LVAT). SR showed significantly shorter LVAT than during pacing. LVAT of PHP was shorter than MSP, while there were not significant differences among PHP and MSP versus RVAP. In SR initial LV endocardial activation occurred in two midseptum sites, inferior‐posterior and superior‐anterior. During PHP, initial activation occurred at parahisian basal septum, rapidly followed by midseptum as in SR. During MSP and RVAP initial activation occurred at midseptum and apex, respectively. From all initial sites, the excitation spreads toward the base of the lateral LV free wall. A mild linear correlation was found between QRS duration and LVAT for MSP and for PHP.ConclusionsIn pediatric patients LVEA maps during RV pacing showed that the shortest LVAT was obtained with PHP. The LV activation pattern seemed similar in sinus rhythm, PHP and MSP, from midseptum to LV lateral base.
Exogenously applied sodium nitroprusside alleviates nickel toxicity in maize by regulating antioxidant activities and defense‐related gene expression
Authors: Abbas Saghir , Basit Farwa , Tanwir Kashif , Zhu Xiaobo , Hu Jin , Guan Yajing , Hu Weimin , Sheteiwy Mohamed S. , Yang Haishui , El‐Keblawy Ali , El‐Tarabily Khaled A. , AbuQamar Synan F. , Lou Jianfeng 
Published: August 2023

AbstractNickel (Ni) stress adversely affects plant growth and biomass accumulation, posturing severe menace to crop production and food security. The current study aimed to determine the putative role of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) in mitigating Ni‐induced phytotoxicity and identify the underlying defense mechanisms in maize, which are poorly understood. Our findings showed that SNP significantly augmented plant growth, biomass, and photosynthesis‐related attributes (Fv/Fm, Fm, qP ETR, and ΦPSII) through diminishing Ni uptake and translocation in root and shoot tissues of maize under Ni stress conditions. In parallel, exogenous SNP substantially relieved maize seedlings from Ni‐induced stress by enhancing enzymatic (SOD, CAT, and GPX) and non‐enzymatic (phenol and flavonoids) antioxidant defenses and reducing oxidative stress indicators (MDA and H2O2). The results revealed that SNP treatment increased the content of organic osmolyte glycine betaine and the activity of GST, concomitantly with ATP and ionic exchange capacity (including Ca2+‐ATPase and Mg2+‐ATPase), advocating its sufficiency to promote plant growth and avert Ni‐induced stress in maize plants. The only exception was the production of organic acids (citric, oxalic, malic, and formic acids), which was reduced as SNP treatment relieved maize seedlings from Ni‐induced oxidative damage. The application of SNP also displayed higher expression of defense‐ and detoxifying‐related genes than in control treatments. Together, our data highlighted the mechanism involved in the amelioration of Ni toxicity by SNP; thus, suggesting a potential role of SNP in mitigating the adverse effects of Ni‐contaminated soils to boost growth and yield of crop plants, that is, maize.
Can German vocational training combat skill shortages in developing countries? Evidence from dual training system in the Philippines
Authors: Yamauchi Futoshi , Kim Taejong , Lee Kye Woo , Tiongco Marites 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis paper examines the labor market impacts of the Philippine Dual Training System (DTS), a vocational training program that combines firm‐based on‐the‐job training (OJT) and conventional institution‐based training, using a recent survey that tracked graduates from DTS and regular institution‐based programs. The estimation results using fuzzy regression discontinuity design show a significantly positive impact on the most recent monthly earnings. The impact significantly increases with the OJT intensity, measured by the number of hours a week in OJT. The above results imply that vocational training has to be aligned with actual production technologies and work practices to narrow skill gaps and create positive returns.
Characterization of antibodies to SARS‐CoV‐2 in lyophilized plasma prepared with amotosalen‐UVA pathogen reduction
Authors: Martinaud Christophe , Bagri Anil , Tsai Cheng‐Ting , de Assis Rafael R. , Gatmaitan Michelle , Robinson Peter V. , Seftel David , Khan Saahir , Felgner Philip L. , Corash Laurence M. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2)‐infected patients exhibit disease ranging from asymptomatic to severe pneumonia, multi‐organ failure, and death. convalescent COVID plasma (CCP) from recovered patients with high levels of neutralizing antibodies has demonstrated therapeutic efficacy to reduce the morbidity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) in some studies. The development of assays to characterize the activity of CCP to neutralize SARS‐CoV‐2 infectivity offers the possibility to improve potential therapeutic efficacy. Lyophilization of CCP may increase the availability of this therapy. We hypothesized that SARS‐CoV‐2 antibody profiles of pooled lyophilized pathogen‐reduced CCP from COVID‐19‐recovered blood donors retains virus‐neutralizing efficacy as reported for frozen pathogen‐reduced CCP.MethodsPooled lyophilized pathogen‐reduced plasma was prepared from recovered COVID plasma donors. Antibodies to SARS‐CoV‐2 were characterized in each donor plasma prior to pathogen reduction and lyophilization and after lyophilization of individual CCP, and in the lyophilized CCP pool. Several complimentary assays were used to characterize antibody levels, neutralizing capacity, and the spectrum of antigen reactivity. The mean values for individual plasma samples and the value in the pool were compared.ResultsThe mean ratio for antibody binding to SARS‐CoV‐2 antigens before and after treatment was 0.95 ± 0.22 mean fluorescent intensity (MFI) units. Antibody activity to an array of influenza virus antigens demonstrated a mean activity ratio of 0.92 ± 0.12 MFI before and after treatment.ConclusionsThe antibody activity in pooled pathogen‐reduced lyophilized CCPs demonstrated minimal impact due to pathogen reduction treatment and lyophilization.