bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM PERDATA RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP TINDAKAN MEDIS DOKTER MITRA YANG MERUGIKAN PASIEN
Authors: Ricardo Goncalves Klau  , Muhammad Saiful Fahmi  , Gusti Ayu Utami  
Published: March 2023

Rumah sakit tidak saja bersifat kuratif tetapi juga bersifat pemulihan (rehabilitatif), promosi kesehatan (promotif) dan pencegahan (preventif). Dalam hal sumber daya manusia Pasal 12 di atas, berarti sebuah rumah sakit dapat mempekerjakan tenaga tidak tetap seperti halnya tenaga medis atau dokter dari luar rumah sakit. Dokter tidak tetap atau dokter out (dokter tamu). Tanggung jawab rumah sakit terhadap dokter mitra tersebut masih perlu mendapat perhatian. Timbul pertanyaan bagaimana andai kata dalam melakukan tindakan medis ada tenaga kesehatan organik yang terlibat dalam pelayanan dokter mitra. Misalnya dokter bedah dalam melakukan tindakan bedah akan melibatkan perawat operator dan sebagainya. Apakah dokter mitra secara serta merta juga dapat bertanggung jawab atas kelelaian yang dilakukan perawat operator tersebut atau rumah sakit yang bertanggungjawab sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Pasal 46 UU No. 44 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rumah. Penelitian in merupakan penelitiaan hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) yang digunakan untuk melihat kesesuaian dan konsistensi dari suatu peraturan perundang-undangan dengan perundang undangan yang lain dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Tindakan medis dokter mitra yang merugikan pasien dalam kaitannya pertanggungjawaban rumah sakit apabila terjadi tindakan medis yang merugikan pasien baik itu secara fisik maupun materi yang dilakukan dokter mitra maka, rumah sakit bertanggungjawab terhadap semua kegiatan pelayanan pada aspek preventif,kuratif maupun reabilitatif. Pola hubungan kerja dan terapeutik dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan di rumah sakit menjadi tanggung jawab penuh pihak rumah sakit. Pasal 46 Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit, menyebutkan rumah sakit bertanggung jawab secara hukum terhadap semua kerugian yang ditimbulkan atas kelalaian yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit baik dokter tetap maupun dokter mitra. Dalam pasal 1367 KUH Perdata yang menyebutkan seorang tidak saja bertanggung jawab untuk kerugian yang disebabkan perbuatannya sendiri, tetapi juga untuk kerugian yang disebabkan perbuatan orangorang yang menjadi tanggungannya atau disebabkan oleh barang-barang yang berada di bawah pengawasannya.
PENUNJUKAN NOTARIS SEBAGAI PIHAK PELAPOR DAN KEWAJIBAN MENERAPKAN PRINSIP MENGENALI PENGGUNA JASA SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Suriadiredja Shalahuddin , Putra Mohamad Fajri Mekka 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Penunjukan Notaris Sebagai Pihak Pelapor Dan Kewajiban Menerapkan Prinsip Mengenali Pengguna Jasa Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Kepastian Hukum. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pihak Pelapor Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, Notaris ditunjuk sebagai Pihak Pelapor. Selain ditunjuk sebagai Pihak Pelapor, Notaris juga diwajibkan menerapkan Prinsip Mengenali Pengguna Jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah penetapan Notaris sebagai Pihak Pelapor sudah sesuai dengan UUJN ataukah tidak. Serta penelitian ini juga akan melihat apakah kewajiban penerapan Prinsip Mengenali Pengguna Jasa oleh Notaris bertentangan dengan kepastian hukum yang seharusnya diberikan oleh Notaris atau tidak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach) dengan cara analisis bahan dilakukan secara deskriptif-analisis yang diperoleh dari bahan hukum sekunder dan didukung oleh bahan hukum primer. Kesimpulan yang didapat ialah penunjukan Notaris sebagai Pihak Pelapor tidak sesuai dengan UUJN dan Kewajiban Menerapkan Prinsip Mengenali Pengguna Jasa dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum.
PENCURIAN DATA PRIBADI DI INTERNET DALAM PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI
Authors: Anugerah Fiqqih , Tantimin Tantimin 
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sudah membawa pada pemikiran sosial, sikap dan gaya hidup, termasuk pola perilaku manusia, tidak terbatas pada penegakan hukum, hubungan budaya, ekonomi dan sosial. Kerahasiaan data pribadi penting karena berkaitan dengan harga diri dan kebebasan berekspresi. Sejauh ini, belum ada regulasi khusus untuk memerangi penyalahgunaan data pribadi yang menimbulkan persoalan hukum atas data pribadi oleh negara. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mendorong terjadinya tindak pidana kejahatan kasus pencurian data. Dengan demikian, penelitian bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang kebijakan perlindungan hukum terhadap kejahatan pencurian data pribadi di internet dan apa saja faktor yang dapat menyebabkan tindak pidana kejahatan pencurian data pribadi di internet. Artikel ini memakai metode penelitian normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara mengamati bahan pustaka seperti bahan hukum, seperti jurnal, konsep, skripsi, teori, prinsip, serta norma hukum yang saat ini berlaku di Indonesia.
URGENSI PENERAPAN INSTRUKSI PRESIDEN NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022 PADA PELAKSANAAN PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAH
Authors: Satrya Surya Pratama  
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world since 2019 has had many impacts on various sectors, one of which is on the world economic growth and development sector, including in Indonesia. Various efforts to overcome the pandemic have been carried out to prevent the spread of Covid-19, one of which is the recommendation to stay at home which has an impact on the number of public places that are closed and has resulted in many local business actors experiencing a decrease in income and even closing their businesses. Due to these conditions, the government issued Presidential Instruction Number 2 of 2022. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the urgency of implementing Presidential Instruction Number 2 of 2022 on the implementation of Government Goods/Services Procurement. Primary Data is obtained through field studies, while Secondary Data is obtained through literature studies. The analysis method used is the Empirical Juridical Data Analysis Method. The results of this study show that if the presidential instruction is carried out properly by all parties, it can certainly make a positive contribution to the decline in the income of local business actors, and can increase the competitiveness of local domestic products. This implementation can bring the country's economic development in a better direction after being affected by the prolonged Covid-19 pandemic.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Ni Kadek Srimasih Ristiyani  , Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku  , Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini  
Published: March 2023

International trade is trade carried out between countries or state governments with other countries undergoing a trade relationship in accordance with the agreement between the two parties conducting international trade. Trading international trade is trade carried out by residents of a country with residents of other countries by mutual agreement. The population in questions can be between individuals (individuals with individuals), between individuals and the government of a country, or the government of one country with the government of another country. By conducting international trade, it will provide benefits and make the country’s economic growth directly in the form of an influence on the allocation of resources or directly such as the number of investors entering. Intrernational is also important because it can help create jobs.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Good Corporate Covernance (GCG) terhadap Audit Delay pada Perbankan Syariah di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
Authors: Riswan Wahyu , Serly Vanica 
Published: March 2023

This research aims to examine the characteristics of good corporate governance sharia to audit delay. The population of this research is in the Islamic banking sector which is registered with the financial services authority (OJK) for the 2016-2020 period. The sample using the purpose sampling method with a total of 11 samples of Islamic banking companies. The data used is secondary data from the company's annual report. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this analysis show that the audit committee has a positive effect on audit delay. The Board of Commissioners has a negative effect on audit delay. ownership has a positive managerial influence on audit delay. The sharia supervisory board has no effect on audit delay.
Pengaruh Covid-19, Kualitas Auditor, dan Manajemen Laba terhadap Opini Audit: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Property and Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Rifqi Aulia , Cheisviyanny Charoline 
Published: March 2023

This research aimed to examine the effect of covid-19, auditor quality, and earning management on audit opinion. The population in this research are all property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling. Total sample are 176 companies. The statistical method used logistic regression analysis. The result showed that covid-19 and earning management had no significant effect on audit opinion in property and real estate, and auditor quality had a positive effect on audit opinion in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Audit Report Lag dan Audit Tenure terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mahendra Corry Anastasia , Syofyan Efrizal 
Published: March 2023

This research aims to find out the effect of financial distress, audit report lag and audit tenure on the integrity of financial statements in state owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020.This research is a quantitative research. The sample collected was 85 data based on purposive sampling technique. The data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id or company website and other sites related to this research. The research data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on statistical analysis, it can be concluded that financial distress and audit report lag has a negative effect on the integrity of financial statements. Audit tenure has no effect on the integrity of financial statements.
Minat Mahasiswa Berkarir Sebagai Auditor Pemerintah: Pengaruh Norma Subjektif, Marketability, dan Penghargaan Finansial
Authors: Putri Aziza Ananta , Fitra Halkadri 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of subjective norms, marketability, and financial rewards on career choice as external government auditors. The method used in this sampling is using purposive sampling technique. In this study, 166 UNP accounting students class 2018 and 2019. This study uses multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS application. The results of this study partially prove that subjective norms, marketability, and financial rewards have a positive effect on students' interest in a career as external government auditors. The limitations of this study are that there is only one object of this research, This study uses a survey method in the form of a questionnaire which allows respondents to fill in the questionnaire not seriously so that it can lead to misleading results, and his research is only limited to 3 factors this allows the neglect of other factors that have a greater influence on career choice as an external government auditor.
Evaluasi pembelajaran daring untuk mengurangi potensi kecurangan akademik: A case study
Authors: Caroline Angela , Sugiarti Yenny 
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 has had an impact on all fields, especially in education. Higher education changes its learning methods from face-to-face to distance learning. The teaching assistant class at PTS ”X” must also turn into distance learning. The online learning process has some limitations so that it increase the academic fraud by students. The purpose of this study is to explain the types of events that occur during online learning in the assistance class, the causal factors and efforts to prevent them. This research is a case study in the teaching assistant class at University X. The data was obtained by inteviewing, observing, and analyzing the assistance documents which were then analyzed by qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that online learning process at University X has not been effective to prevent academic fraud so plagiarism, data manipulation, cheating, and collusion occur. Some recommendations to improve the online learning system should be carried out, such as enforcement of rules and strong punishment related to fraud, modification of the assessment system, increased supervision and good communication between assistants and assistant class participants. The results of this study are expected to be adopted by universities to increase the effectiveness of the online learning system used.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Perempuan di Kabupaten Bengkayang
Authors: Yuliza Uyung , Romawati Romawati , Sudarajat Ajat , Marlina Marlina 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the election and appointment of madrasa heads, acceptance of the leadership of female madrasa heads, and the leadership of female madrasa heads in Benkayang Regency. The research locations were four private madrasas led by a woman. This study uses a qualitative approach with a multisite constant comparison method. Data collection through interviews, observation and documentation and surveys. The research was conducted from 2 to 5 February 2022. The data sources for this research were madrasa supervisors, madrasa heads, madrasa teachers and administrative staff where the madrasa head was the key informant. Data analysis shows that female madrasa heads are welcomed because their appointments are in accordance with applicable regulations and their ability to lead madrasas is not inferior to the leadership of male madrasa heads and female madrasa heads in Bengkayang Regency are quite efficient although slow in responding to information and innovating.

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pemilihan dan pengangkatan kepala madrasah, penerimaan terhadap kepemimpinan kepala madrasah perempuan, dan kepemimpinan kepala madrasah perempuan di Kabupaten Benkayang. Lokasi penelitian adalah empat madrasah swasta yang dipimpin oleh seorang perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode perbandingan konstanta multisite. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dan survei. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 2 hingga 5 Februari 2022. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah pengawas madrasah, kepala madrasah, guru madrasah dan tenaga administrasi yang mana kepala madrasah merupakan informan kunci. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kepala madrasah perempuan disambut baik karena pengangkatannya sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dan kemampuannya dalam memimpin madrasah tidak kalah dengan kepemimpinan kepala madrasah laki-laki dan kepala madrasah perempuan di Kabupaten Bengkayangcukup efisien meskipun lambat dalam merespon informasi dan melakukan inovasi. Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan, Kepala madrasah perempuan
Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta (MIS) MIS Nurul Muslimin Sungai Raya Kuburaya
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out and explain about democratic leadership that is appropriate to be implemented in the Nurul Muslimin Private Madrasah Ibidaiyah (MIS). The urgent problem at MIS Nurul Muslimin is that the leadership has not demonstrated a democratic one yet. This research is a qualitative descriptive research, namely data analysis that emphasizes meaning, reasoning, defining certain situations (in certain contexts) and describing what is about the behavior of the object under study. Data collection tools used are interviews, observation, and documentation. While the results of the research can be concluded that democratic leadership is needed and important to overcome and realize quality MIS Nurul Muslimin Sungai Raya in the future. Democratic leadership that exists at MIS Nurul Muslimin, such as receiving opinions, suggestions and criticism from subordinates, prioritizing cooperation and teamwork, coordinating with subordinates, providing stimulation to subordinates to be productive, involving subordinates in solving problems, providing information about duties and responsibilities subordinate.

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan tentang kepemimpinan demokratis yang tepat untuk diterapkan di Madrasah Ibidaiyah Swasta(MIS) Nurul Muslimin. Masalah yang ada di MIS Nurul Muslimin saat ini kepemimpinan belum menunjukkan yang demokratis. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu analisis data yang menekankan pada makna, penalaran, pendefinisian situasi tertentu (dalam konteks tertentu) dan mendeskripsikan apa adanya tentang perilaku objek yang diteliti. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan hasil penelituan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan demokratis sangat dibutuhkan dan penting untuk mengatasi serta mewujudkan MIS Nurul Muslimin Sungai Raya bermutu di masa depan. Kepemimpinan yang demokratis yang ada di MIS Nurul Muslimin, seperti menerima pendapat, saran dan kritik dari bawahan, mengutamakan kerjasama dan kerjasama tim, berkoordinasi dengan bawahan, memberikan rangsangan kepada bawahan untuk produktif, melibatkan bawahan dalam memecahkan masalah, memberikan informasi tentang tugas dan tanggung jawab bawahan.
Kata kunci: kepemimpinan, demokratis
Jilbab Perspektif Quraish Shihab (Studi Komparatif Tafsir Tulis dan Lisan)
Authors: Amalia Ani , Utami Hilma Azmi , Munawir Munawir , Rozi Ahmad Fahrur 
Published: March 2023

This study will discuss the comparison between Written and Oral interpretations Of the Quraish shihab’s hijab (jilbab) perspective. The Quraish Shihab’s interpretation of the verses about the hijab caused a lot of controversy among commentators and scholars. He said that the veil was a must And He Also Said That It Was Not permissible because it cannot be said to be shari’ah without a clear text. In this research, the writer uses the method of over-the-top and long-winded orality and literacy. This feature keeps the listener focused and on the path of the story. It also aims to reveal the differences in the written intbn/ rpretation (Tafsir Al-Misbah) and the oral Quraish shihab. Through this method, the writer assumes that within a boundary there is a difference in meaning between written and oral interpretation. First, in Q.S Al-Ahzab verse 59 his written commentary Quraish Shihab only mentions the word genitalia once, but in his oral interpretation Quraish Shihab mentions the word genitalia repeatedly and ramblingly “aurat must still be covered, genitalia.” Second, in Q.S An-Nur Verse 31 of his commentary Quraish shihab he only mentions the word “show” once. While in his oral interpretation, he mentions the word repeatedly or exaggerating. Third, in Q.S Al-A’raf verse 26 the word clothing has a meaning that is repeated, so that the quote contains exaggeration, length and rambling.

ABSTRAKPenelitian akan membahas persandingan antara tafsir tulis dan lisan tentang jilbab perspektif Quraish Shihab. Penelitian ini berangkat dari pro kontra Penafsiran Quraish Shihab terhadap ayat-ayat tentang jilbab. Ia mengatakan bahwa berjilbab itu bukanlah sebuah kewajiban dan juga ia mengatakan bahwa jilbab bukanlah anjuran agama, karena tidak bisa mengatakan Syari’at jika tanpa ada nash yang jelas. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kelisanan dan keaksaraan ciri berlebih-lebihan dan Panjang lebar. Yang mana ciri ini guna menjaga pendengar agar tetap memfokuskan perhatian dan tetap berada pada jalur cerita. Juga bertujuan untuk mengungkap perbedaan penafsiran dalam tafsir tulis (Tafsir Al-Misbah) dan lisannya Quraish Shihab. Melalui metode tersebut penulis berasumsi, bahwa dalam sebuah penafsiran terdapat perbedaan makna antara tafsir tulis dan lisan.Pertama, dalam Q.S Al-Ahzab ayat 59 tafsir tulisannya Quraish Shihab hanya menyebutkan kata aurat satu kali, akan tetapi dalam tafsir lisannya Quraish shihab menyebutkan kata aurat berulang kali dan bertele-tele “aurat tetep harus ditutup, aurat.”Kedua, Dalam Q.S An-Nur Ayat 31 tafsir tulisannya Qubn/ aish shihab ia hanya menyebutkan kata menampakan satu kali. Sedangakan dalam tafsir lisannya, ia menyebutkan kata nampak berulang kali atau berlebih-lebihan. Ketiga, dalam Q.S al-A’raf: 26 kata pakaian memiliki makna yang diulang-ulang, sehingga perkataan tersebut mengandung unsur berlebih-lebihan dan panjang lebar.
Kata Kunci: Jilbab, Quraish Shihab, Tafsir Tulis, Tafsir Lisan
Presence or severity of hypophosphatemia is not associated with survival outcome in postpartum downer dairy cows
Authors: Leduc Laurence , Arango-Sabogal Juan Carlos , Francoz David , Nichols Sylvain , Desrochers André , Schelcher François , Fecteau Gilles 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the association between serum phosphorus concentration and the outcome of postpartum downer cows.

ANIMALS
Postpartum downer dairy cows presented over a 22-year period.

PROCEDURES
In this cross-sectional study (1994 to 2016), medical records of all postpartum downer cows presented to a referral large animal hospital were reviewed. The association between serum inorganic phosphorus concentration and survival was assessed using a multivariable logistic regression.

RESULTS
907 postpartum downer dairy cows were included and classified as hypophosphatemic (mild: > 2.25 to < 3.25 mg/dL, moderate: > 1.50 to ≤ 2.25 mg/dL, and severe: ≤ 1.50 mg/dL), normophosphatemic (≥ 3.25 and ≤ 8.76 mg/dL) or hyperphosphatemic (> 8.76 mg/dL). Hypophosphatemia was observed in 19.4% of the cows (n = 176). Of those, 54.5% (n = 96) were also hypocalcemic. Overall, 58.4% cows (n = 530) survived after hospitalization. Hypophosphatemia was not significantly associated with the outcome of postpartum downer cows (mild: OR = 1.0, 95% CI: 0.6 to 1.8; moderate: OR = 0.5, 95% CI: 0.2 to 1.1; severe: OR = 1.0, 95% CI: 0.4 to 2.4).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Low serum phosphorus concentration was frequently observed with hypocalcemia and was not associated with the outcome of postpartum downer cows.
Chemical coagulation and biological techniques for wastewater treatment
Authors: Akinnawo Solomon Oluwaseun , Ayadi Peter Odunayo , Oluwalope Mathew Temitope 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This paper reports the effectiveness of chemical coagulation and biological techniques for the treatment of wastewater from industrial and agricultural operations. Agricultural husbandry has been reported to produce wastewater that has high content of chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), turbidity as well as organic and inorganic pollutants. A comparison on the use of organic and inorganic based coagulants as well as the optimum conditions required for high percentage removal efficiency of pollutants from wastewater has been reviewed. At optimum experimental condition, ferric chloride coagulants were reported to yield 98, 95, 93 and 50 % removal of color, turbidity, iron and manganese. Moreover, chemical coagulation, electrocoagulation and biological methods have been reported to display a close range in their capacities for removing pollutants from wastewater. However, biological method was observed to be highly effective in the removal of pollutants from wastewater but requires more time and produces lesser volume of sludge, when compared to chemical method in the treatment of wastewater.