bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Turismo de cruceros en Dominica: Beneficios y Beneficiarios
Authors: Marques Bruno , Cruse Romain 
Published: March 2023

Dentro de una zona tan competitiva como la del Caribe, el impresionante progreso del turismo de crucero otorga a Dominica un aspecto simbólico de éxito para el desarrollo de dicha actividad. Este artículo adopta un enfoque sistémico y demuestra que tres protagonistas concentran más de 70% de los beneficios financieros de la actividad crucerista : las agencias de viajes, el comercio del recuerdo y las compañías cruceristas. La escasa dispersión del número de beneficiarios es concomitante con la concentracion espacial de la actividad, como con la falta de beneficiarios macro económicos del sector crucerista en Dominica. Este análisis consagrado a Dominica sugiere un modelo del sector crucerista fuertemente concentrado que se apoya en cuatro pilares : los tours organizados como principal recurso para descubrir la isla, la fuente de recetas para las compañias cruceristas, cuyos contratantes (las agencias locales) son los primeros canales del impacto económico de esta actividad concentrada tanto a nivel geografico como financiero, generando un escaso impacto macroeconómico.
Gastrodiplomacia 2.0: turismo culinario más allá del nacionalismo
Authors: Tettner Samuel , Kalyoncu Begum 
Published: March 2023

La gastrodiplomacia es un concepto revolucionario cuyas diferentes aplicaciones se extienden no solo a los estudios del turismo sino además a las ciencias sociales y humanidades en general. Se describe como el uso de las culturas gastronómicas y culinarias para objetivos diplomáticos. Uno de estos usos es la forma en las cuales provee información a proyectos de turismo gastronómico que se extienden más allá del gastro-nacionalismo y fomentan el turismo regional. La discusión es sobre las formas como el concepto de gastrodiplomaciapuede ser expandido más allá de las tendencias nacionalistas para ajustarse a un mundo global. La metodología se basa en una revisión de la literatura, y entrevistas con tres figuras prominentes en el campo de turismo y gastrodiplomacia. Concluimos con una exploración visual creativa de cómoesta reconfiguración de la gastrodiplomacia sin nacionalismo puede ser usada para intensificar y mejorar el turismo regional y cristalizar esfuerzos de cooperación.
Mobile Ethnography as an Innovative Tool for Customer Experience Research in Tourism – A Case of the Tourism Destination Upper Austria
Authors: Bosio Birgit , Prunthaller Sylvia 
Published: March 2023

Service marketing has evolved from focussing on products to services to experiences. Enterprises are nowadays competing for and looking for competitive advantages in experiences rather than customer satisfaction. Even though customer experience management is nothing new, it is a field that has evolved strongly in the last years. Especially in tourism destinations, various local tourism providers struggle with providing high service quality throughout the whole customer journey. Customer experience management has thus become an interesting approach also in tourism research. This paper applies customer experience research by using an innovative research method. Mobile ethnography as a qualitative method transfers the classic ethnographic approach by using mobile devices. Thus, the customer becomes a researcher himself and has the possibility to self-structure his or her data. Especially for tourism destinations, this method allows to “follow” the guest throughout the geographical space that he or she uses and collects data in real-time and in-situ. It therefore overcomes many of the disadvantages of both classic survey studies and ethnography. However briefing of participants and incentivising them turned out to be the main challenges in two projects carried out in the Austrian province of Upper Austria.
School-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for children and adolescents with social anxiety disorder and social anxiety symptoms: A systematic review
Authors: Tse Zoie Wai Man , Emad Shaista , Hasan Md. Kamrul , Papathanasiou Ioanna V. , Rehman Ibad ur , Lee Ka Yiu 
Published: March 2023

Background
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is prevalent among children and adolescents. Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) has been used as the first-line treatment. However, evaluation of CBT conducted in a school setting has been scarce.

Objectives
This study aims to review the CBT and its effectiveness in the school setting for children and adolescents with SAD or social anxiety symptoms. Quality assessment on individual studies was conducted.

Methods
Studies were identified through the search in PsycINFO, ERIC, PubMed and Medline targeting CBT conducted in a school setting with an aim to treat children and adolescents with SAD or social anxiety symptoms. Randomised controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies were selected.

Results
A total of 7 studies met the inclusion criteria. Five studies were randomised controlled trials, and two were quasi-experimental studies with 2558 participants aged 6–16 years from 138 primary schools and 20 secondary schools. There were minor effects to reduce social anxiety symptoms for children and adolescents at post-intervention in 86% of the selected studies. Friend for Life (FRIENDS), Super Skills for Life (SSL) and Skills for Academic and Social Success (SASS) conducted in school were more effective than the control conditions.

Conclusions
There is a lack of quality of the evidence for FRIENDS, SSL and SASS, due to inconsistencies on the outcome assessments, statistical analyses, and the fidelity measures adopted in individual studies. Insufficient school funding and workforce with relevant health background, and the low level of parental involvement in the intervention would be the major challenges in school-based CBT for children and adolescents with SAD or social anxiety symptoms.
Bagaimana Melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Bagi Guru?
Authors: Machali Imam 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan tentang Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, model-model penelitian tindakan kelas, dan bagaimana melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas bagi guru.
Metode – Secara deskriptif membahas tentang penelitian Tindakan Kelas, model-model penelitian tindakan kelas, dan bagaimana melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas bagi guru. Data diperoleh melalui literatur, buku, jurnal, laporan penelitian tentang penelitian tidakan kelas, dan review karya PTK dalam berbagai kegiatan ilmiah. Kemudian data diulas secara deskriptif untuk menjawab rumusan masalah yang telah ditentukan.
Hasil – Penelitian Tindakan Kelas adalah suatu pencermatan terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran berupa sebuah tindakan, yang sengaja dimunculkan dan terjadi dalam sebuah kelas secara bersamaan. Model-model PTK yang sering digunakan di dalam penelitian tindakan di antaranya adalah Model Kurt Lewin, Model Kemmis & McTaggart, model John Elliott, dan model Hopkins. Sedangkan cara melakukan penelitian tindakna kelas bagi para guru setidaknya terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu plan (perencanaan), act (tindakan), observe (pengamatan), dan reflect (perenungan).
Open books and embeddings of smooth and contact manifolds
Authors: Nath Arijit , Saha Kuldeep 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We discuss some embedding results in the category of open books, Lefschetz fibrations, contact manifolds and contact open books. First we prove an open book version of the Haefliger–Hirsch embedding theorem by showing that every k-connected closed n-manifold (n ≥ 7, k < (n − 4)/2) with signature zero admits an open book embedding in the trivial open book of 𝕊2n
−
k
. We then prove that every closed manifold M
2n+1 that bounds an achiral Lefschetz fibration admits an open book embedding in the trivial open book of 𝕊2⌊3n/2⌋+3. We also prove that every closed manifold M
2n+1 bounding an achiral Lefschetz fibration admits a contact structure that isocontact embeds in the standard contact structure on ℝ2n+3. Finally, we give various examples of contact open book embeddings of contact (2n + 1)-manifolds in the trivial supporting open book of the standard contact structure on 𝕊4n+1.
Recovery from the COVID-19 Recession: Uneven Effects among Young Workers?
Authors: Chatterji Pinka , Li Yue 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we examine the labor market recovery from the COVID-19 recession and test for effects of termination of pandemic unemployment insurance programs among 15–24-year-olds. We use data from the January 2016–October 2022 Current Population Survey. Using regression-based methods, we show that while 15–19-year-olds experienced a brisk, full recovery in labor market outcomes from the COVID-19 recession, the recovery was sluggish and incomplete among 20–24-year-olds, with some work outcomes lagging below pre-pandemic norms well into 2022. Termination of pandemic UI programs led to increased work hours and full-time employment among 20–24-year-olds but did not have these effects among 15–19-year-olds.
Changes in oxidative stress markers in pediatric burn injury over a 1-week period
Authors: Harma Birsen , Kıran Tuğba Raika 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The importance of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of burn injuries has been shown in various studies. Glutathione (GSH) and thiols have important roles in antioxidant protection and detoxification. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between pediatric burn trauma and GSH and thiol homeostasis. Twenty-nine children with thermal-burn injuries and 29 healthy peers are included in this prospective randomized study. Children with burn wounds of 15–25% of total body surface area (TBSA) were included in the patient group. The control group was created from healthy peers of both sexes. All children were 1–10 years of age. Serum GSH, oxidized glutathione (GSSG), redox ratio (GSH/GSSG), and thiol–disulfide (SS) tests were conducted in both groups, and the changes between admission and day 7 were analyzed in patients with burn injuries. The mean age was 4.09 ± 2.54 years for the patient group and 4.28 ± 2.55 years for the controls (p > 0.05). Total thiol (TT), native thiol (SH), and SS levels were significantly lower in the patient group than in the controls (TT = 291.69 ± 7.93 vs 346.79 ± 18.89 μmol/L, SH = 259.39 ± 7.90 vs 297.64 ± 12.81 μmol/L, SS = 16.15 ± 4.68 vs 24.58 ± 5.76 μmol/L; p < 0.001). SH/TT ratio was higher in the patient group (89.05 ± 3.00 vs 85.93 ± 3.01 μmol/L; p < 0.001). The SS/SH and SS/TT ratios were significantly lower in the patient group, while the SH/TT ratio was significantly higher (p < 0.001). The patients had significantly decreased GSH levels (26.12 ± 2.42 vs 34.80 ± 2.26) and GSH/GSSG ratios (1.69 ± 0.12 vs 3.05 ± 0.29) and increased GSSG levels (16.09 ± 0.34 vs 11.48 ± 1.17, p < 0.001 for all). The GSSG level and GSSG/SH and GSSG/TT ratios were higher in the patient group than in the controls while the SH, TT, and SS levels, and SS/SH and SS/TT ratios were lower in the patient group. Analysis of serum GSSG levels, and ratios with SH and TT homeostasis, might be useful in order to determine burn damage in children.
Establishing a baseline for multilingual capabilities of medical students at the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine
Authors: Tripathi Vraj , Wisniewski Samuel J. , Rowan Jacob , Ruger Katherine 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Context
The language proficiencies of Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine (MSUCOM) medical students are unknown. As of 2015, approximately 8% (or roughly 25 million) of the US population over the age of five were considered “limited English proficient”. Research indicates, however, that it is valuable to patients to be able to communicate in their primary language with their primary care physician. If medical students’ language proficiencies were known, the medical school curriculum could be adapted to leverage or enhance a student’s language proficiencies, preparing students to serve in communities where their patients language proficiencies align.

Objectives
The aim of this pilot study was to survey MSUCOM medical students in order to assess their language proficiencies with two goals in mind: first, to develop medical school curriculum that would leverage student’s language proficiencies, and second, to encourage student placement within diverse communities throughout the state of Michigan where these physicians-in-training speak or understand the primary language of the local community to better serve patients.

Methods
For this cross-sectional descriptive pilot study, a short, author-created survey was sent to 1,226 osteopathic medical students (OMS-I to OMS-IV) at MSUCOM. Participants were asked questions pertaining to language proficiency, number of languages spoken, prior exposure to education abroad, and demographic information. All participant data were only reported in grouped, collective, de-identified terms. Descriptive statistical analyses (frequencies, percentages) were calculated utilizing SPSS Version 25 software.

Results
Over the course of several months, 698 (58.7%) current MSUCOM medical students participated in the study. Of those students, 382 (54.7%) responded that they were multilingual. The top three second languages reported spoken were: English 332 (47.6%), Spanish 169 (24.2%), and Arabic 64 (9.2%). In addition, 249 (37.2%) said they had prior exposure to education abroad, and 177 (26.4%) said they had lived in another country for more than 6 months.

Conclusions
The majority, 382 (54.7%), of the MSUCOM students who participated in the survey have some degree of multilingual capabilities. The student population at MSUCOM may benefit from completing primary care rotations in diverse communities within the state of Michigan. Likewise, the communities throughout Michigan may benefit from having bilingual and multilingual medical students serve in their medical facilities. Further research on the efficacy of leveraging language skills in various communities, as well as broadening the population sample, is warranted to refine and validate the observed pilot study results.
Determining a minimum data set for reporting clinical and radiologic data for pseudomyxoma peritonei
Authors: Patrick-Brown Thale D.J.H. , Mohamed Faheez , Thrower Andrew , Torgunrud Annette , Cosyns Sarah , Canbay Emel , Villeneuve Laurent , Flatmark Kjersti , Brandl Andreas 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is a rare cancer currently affecting over 11,736 patients across Europe. Since PMP is so uncommon, collaboration between scientific centers is key to discovering the mechanisms behind the disease, efficient treatments, and targets pointing to a cure. To date, no consensus has been reached on the minimum data that should be collected during PMP research studies. This issue has become more important as biobanking becomes the norm. This paper begins the discussion around a minimum data set that should be collected by researchers through a review of available clinical trial reports in order to facilitate collaborative efforts within the PMP research community.

Content
A review of articles from PubMed, CenterWatch, ClinicalTrials.gov and MedRxiv was undertaken, and clinical trials reporting PMP results selected.

Summary
There is a core set of data that researchers report, including age and sex, overall survival, peritoneal cancer index (PCI) score, and completeness of cytoreduction, but after this, reports become variable.

Outlook
Since PMP is a rare disease, it is important that reports include as large of a number of standardised data points as possible. Our research indicates that there is still much ground to cover before this becomes a reality.
Protection of wood against bio-attack and research of new effective and environmental friendly fungicides
Authors: Alabi Kazeem A. , Abdulsalami Ibrahim O. , Ajibola Kazeem O. , Sadiku Nusirat A. , Adeoye Mariam D. , Lawal Abdul Azeez T. , Adigun Rasheed A. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This research investigated the design, chemical modification, characterization and biocidal evaluation of waxes. Tallow (animal fat), bee-wax (insect) and shea butter (plant fat) were first converted to carboxylates by metathesis and later transformed into urea and thiourea complexes. The transformation was monitored using UV–visible, FT-IR and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. They were also screened for biocidal activities using two white rots (Pleurotus sajor-cajor and Pleurotus oestratus), two brown rots (Sclerotium rolfsii and Rhizotonia solanii) and a soft rot (Cheatomium globosum). The UV–visible absorption peaks shifted to a longer wavelength for the complexes in relation to the carboxylates signifying lower energy and higher activities. Carboxylates showed very sharp peaks around 1700 cm−1 attributable to the carbonyl functional group (C=O) (Scheme 1), the carbonyl (C=O) peaks in the carboxylates were replaced by the appearance of another peaks in the urea and thiourea complexes at around 1600 cm−1 attributable to azomethine (C=N) (Scheme 2 and 3). None of the surface morphologies of the samples (crystalline) is identical. This result further confirmed the formation of the products. The result of fungi assay showed that tallow based carboxylate, urea and thiourea complexes greatly inhibited the growth of all the fungi species used. However, bees wax based carboxylate and its complexes as well as plant-fat based carboxylate and its complexes could not inhibit the growth of Sclerotium rolfsii. For insect and plant-based urea complexes, there were tiny growths (pin head) seen on the plates inoculated with P. sajor-cajor and P. oestratus, respectively. The findings of this work showed that urea and thiourea complexes performed better than carboxylates in fungi inhibition. Tallow-based products (carboxylates, urea and thiourea) showed the greatest anti-fungi properties.
Automated assembly of molecular mechanisms at scale from text mining and curated databases
Authors: Bachman John A , Gyori Benjamin M , Sorger Peter K 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe analysis of omic data depends on machine‐readable information about protein interactions, modifications, and activities as found in protein interaction networks, databases of post‐translational modifications, and curated models of gene and protein function. These resources typically depend heavily on human curation. Natural language processing systems that read the primary literature have the potential to substantially extend knowledge resources while reducing the burden on human curators. However, machine‐reading systems are limited by high error rates and commonly generate fragmentary and redundant information. Here, we describe an approach to precisely assemble molecular mechanisms at scale using multiple natural language processing systems and the Integrated Network and Dynamical Reasoning Assembler (INDRA). INDRA identifies full and partial overlaps in information extracted from published papers and pathway databases, uses predictive models to improve the reliability of machine reading, and thereby assembles individual pieces of information into non‐redundant and broadly usable mechanistic knowledge. Using INDRA to create high‐quality corpora of causal knowledge we show it is possible to extend protein–protein interaction databases and explain co‐dependencies in the Cancer Dependency Map.
AVUKATIN MÜVEKKİLİNİN KİŞİSEL SAĞLIK VERİLERİNE ERİŞİMİNE İLİŞKİN DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: KURT KONCA Nesibe , BADUR Emel 
Published: March 2023

Kişisel sağlık verisi, kimliği belirli veya belirlenebilir gerçek kişinin ruh, akıl ve beden sağlığıyla ilgili her türlü bilgiyi kapsayacak şekilde tanımlanmaktadır. Kişisel sağlık verilerinin işlenmesi sırasında yeterli korumanın sağlanması, verisi işlenen kişinin özel hayatının güvence altına alınması ve kamu sağlığının korunması açısından önemlidir. Bu nedenle kişisel sağlık verileri, Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kanunu’nda (KVKK), özel nitelikli kişisel verilerden kabul edilmiş; hatta bu tür veriler arasında da ilgili kişinin rızası haricindeki hukuka uygunluk sebeplerine dayalı olarak işlenmeleri açısından farklı hukuk kurallarına tabi kılınmışlardır.
Kişisel sağlık verilerinin korunması açısından KVKK’nın yanı sıra, bir de Yönetmelik bulunmaktadır. Kişisel Sağlık Verileri Hakkında Yönetmelik adlı bu ikincil düzenlemede avukatın müvekkilinin kişisel sağlık verilerine erişimi, özel bir korumaya tabi kılınmıştır. Anılan hükme göre, avukatlar, müvekkilinin sağlık verilerini genel vekâletnameyle talep edemezler. Müvekkilinin sağlık verilerinin avukata aktarılabilmesi için, ilgili kişinin özel nitelikli kişisel verilerinin işlenmesi ve aktarılmasına ilişkin açık rızasını gösteren özel hükmün düzenlenmiş olan vekâletnamede bulunması gerekir.
How/if the Future Changes the Professional Field of Social Work?
Authors: Adomaitytė-Subačienė Ieva , Martinaityte Guoda 
Published: March 2023

The authors aim to discuss the changes in the professional field of social work, the future scenarios and the role of social work in the future society, and to present the views of social workers themselves on the future and the expected changes. The authors provide an overview of the trends in the development of social work profesion and outline the important changes in the professional field based on litearture review. The paper presents a quantitative survey of social workers in Lithuania, which aimed to uncover their attitudes towards new developments, the impact of technology and social innovation, and the future competences of social work.
The results of the study reveal that employees see changes in the field of social work, but that these changes are marginal. Not seeing change and a negative public perception of social work are also associated with a willingness to move to another field of work. Leadership and professionalism of managers and more cohesive teamwork would encourage staff to stay. The study did not show that working for any institution (municipal, governmental, non-governmental, etc.) determines social workers‘ attitudes. Social workers‘ attitudes and evaluations were more influenced by their demographics: place of residence, age, education, but even these correlations were rather weak. A large proportion of respondents were not familiar with the Sustainable Development Goals (SGD2030) or had only participated in a few sustainability initiatives, but the importance of innovations in social work practice was identified by 58% of respondents, compared to 72% of those aged between 18 and 35 years. When talking about the future competences of social work, the traditional micro-level competences of social work are highlighted: empathy, emotional intelligence, interpersonal communication and working with a group, less importance is attached to innovative, managerial or macro-level competences.