bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mask use in public places in Maputo City, Mozambique: Cross-sectional survey
Authors: Balate Dionísia , Afai Gerson , Sallé Faiza , Simone Timóteo , Baltazar Cynthia Semá , Zulliger Rose , Rossetto Érika Valeska 
Published: August 2023

Introduction
The use of face masks is one of the preventive measures that Mozambique adopted in order to limit the spread of COVID-19. A study carried out from May 25 to June 6, 2020 found that although many wore masks, incorrect use was observed in 27.5% of the population observed. This data collection aimed to measure the degree of mask use compliance during a more protracted, higher second wave of transmission.

Methodology
A cross-sectional study was conducted in the City of Maputo from 19 to 28 October 2020 through direct observation of mask use of all individuals present in markets, supermarkets and bus terminals. The data were collected using mobile phones with the Open Data Kit Collect (ODK) data collection program. Sociodemographic characteristics, mask use, and type of mask used were documented. Factors associated with incorrect mask use were evaluated considering sex, age, observation period and location.

Results
A total of 49,404 individuals were observed, of whom 24,977(50.6%) were male, 46,484 (94.1%) were adults and 17,549 (35.5%) were observed in the markets. An observed 41,786 (84.6%) wore a mask, of whom 33,851 (81.0%) used it correctly. Not covering the mouth and nose was common; observed in 4,649 (58.5%) of those using incorrectly. Of different types of masks, fabric masks were most often used incorrectly 7,225 (21.4%). The factors associated with incorrect mask use were female gender (OR = 1.2 [1.1–1.3], p <0.001), observation in peri-urban versus urban areas (OR = 1.9 [1.8–2.1], p <0.001) and observation during the afternoon (OR = 1.5 [1.5–1.6], p <0. 001).

Conclusion
A high proportion of observed individuals wore a mask in the context of prevention of COVID-19, however some non-use and incorrect use persists. Intensified public awareness of the correct use of the mask is recommended, especially in peri-urban areas and at the end of the day.
Comparison of hospitalist morale in a COVID-19 alternate care site (ACS) to hospitalist morale in conventional hospitals in Maryland
Authors: Washburn Catherine , Kantsiper Melinda E. , Esteve Rogette , Gupta Ishaan , Memon Gulzeb , Michtalik Henry J. ,   Bayview Educational and Academic Research (BEAR) Core Consortium
Published: August 2023

BackgroundMorale and burnout were concerns for hospitalists prior to the COVID-19 pandemic; these concerns were amplified as COVID-19 spread and hospitals experienced unprecedented stress. In contrast to prior literature, our study assesses both satisfaction and the importance of various factors. This study examines morale of hospitalists early in the COVID-19 pandemic in two settings: conventional hospitals and a COVID-19 Alternate Care site (ACS) in the same geographic region in Maryland. Multiple studies published early in the pandemic show low morale in COVID-19 hospitals.MethodsIn a cross-sectional survey study, we analyze data from the Hospitalist Morale Index (HMI) administered between September 2020 and March 2021 to determine the pandemic’s impact on hospitalist morale.ResultsSurprisingly, our study found morale in the ACS was better than morale at the conventional hospitals. ACS hospitalists and conventional hospitalists were demographically similar. Our results show that a significantly higher proportion of conventional hospitalists reported burnout compared to the ACS hospitalists. General quality of life was rated significantly higher in the ACS group than the conventional group. Significantly more ACS hospitalists were invested in making their group outstanding. Five main HMI domains were examined with questions on a 5-point rating scale: Clinical Factors, Workload, Material Rewards, Leadership, and Appreciation/Acknowledgement. ACS hospitalists rated most measures higher than conventional hospitalists; largest differences were observed in Clinical Factors and Appreciation/Acknowledgement domains. Narrative comments from ACS hospitalists revealed strong identification with the mission of the ACS and pride in contributing during a crisis. One key difference between the two groups explains these findings: provider autonomy. The ACS staff chose the position and the assignment, while conventional hospitalists caring for COVID-19 patients could not readily opt out of this work.ConclusionOur data suggest that autonomy in assignments with risk has implications for morale and burnout.
A Rare Case of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bile Duct
Authors: Tantum Julianna , Schneider Rachael , Gallagher Stefanie , Leroy Kyley , Lander Jared , Wong Patricia 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
Squamous cell carcinoma of the biliary tract is a rare disease, comprising just 2% of all biliary malignancies. The exact etiology is poorly understood but believed to be secondary to chronic inflammation. We present a case of a patient with recurrent cholecystitis and cholangitis who developed invasive biliary squamous cell carcinoma.
Governamentalidade e memória: quando a reflexão se torna flexão
Authors: Dourado Elias 
Published: August 2023

Resumo: Analisaremos o conceito foucaultiano de governamentalidade e os seus impactos sobre a memória. Veremos como aquilo que Foucault chama de governo contém em si uma forma específica de conduzir os sujeitos ao exame das próprias consciências, direcionando-as para um objetivo pré-estabelecido. Trataremos de explicitar a articulação entre memória e reflexão a fim de verificarmos como o sujeito que examina a sua própria consciência é um sujeito que reflete, essa reflexão, no entanto, quando influenciada pelo governo, se torna aquilo que chamaremos de flexão. Em seguida, veremos como a flexão é um modo particular de memória da sociedade competitiva, uma memória que contém em seu íntimo a competitividade. Por fim, indicaremos os impactos da flexão na memória e, por conseguinte, na educação.
Palavras-chave: Governamentalidade; Memória; Reflexão; Flexão; Consciência.
Governmentality and memory: when reflection becomes flexion
Abstract: We will analyze the foucauldian concept of governmentality and its impacts on memory. We will see how what Foucault calls government contains in itself a specific way of leading subjects to examine their own consciences, directing them to a pre-established objective. We will try to explain the articulation between memory and reflection in order to verify how the subject who examines his own conscience is a subject who reflects, this reflection, however, when influenced by the government, becomes what we will call flexion. Next, we will see how flexion is a particular mode of memory of the competitive society, a memory that contains competitiveness in its heart. Finally, we will indicate the impacts of flexion on memory and, therefore, on education.
Key-words: Governamentality; Memory; Reflection; Flexion; Consciousness.
Gubernamentalidad y memoria: cuando la reflexión se convierte en flexión
Resumen: Analizaremos el concepto foucaultiano de gubernamentalidad y sus impactos en la memoria. Veremos cómo lo que Foucault llama gobierno contiene en sí mismo una forma específica de llevar a los sujetos a examinar sus propias conciencias, orientándolos hacia un objetivo preestablecido. Intentaremos explicar la articulación entre memoria y reflexión para verificar cómo el sujeto que examina su propia conciencia es un sujeto que reflexiona, esta reflexión, sin embargo, al ser influida por el gobierno, se convierte en lo que llamaremos flexión. A continuación, veremos cómo la flexión es un modo particular de memoria de la sociedad competitiva, una memoria que contiene la competitividad en su seno. Finalmente, indicaremos los impactos de la flexión sobre la memoria y, por tanto, sobre la educación.
Palabras clave: Gubernamentalidad; Memoria; Reflexión; Flexión; Conciencia.

Data de registro: 05/05/2022
Data de aceite: 26/10/2022
A digressão sobre o conhecimento na Carta Sétima platônica
Authors: Guimarães Henrique 
Published: August 2023

Resumo: Na digressão da Carta Sétima (341c-d – 344d-e) Platão faz uma descrição do caminho filosófico e do limite dos discursos, sejam escritos ou falados, para se alcançar e comunicar o conhecimento dos seres e da virtude. A digressão critica a produção, por parte de Dionísio, jovem tirano de Siracusa, de um tratado sobre a filosofia platônica, visando suas ‘doutrinas’, como se já soubesse tudo sobre os princípios supremos da realidade. Nesse artigo pretendo ler a digressão acerca do conhecimento filosófico e sua transmissão, não como um desvio do curso da Carta, mas como parte central para entender sua mensagem a filosofia platônica em geral– evidenciando através do texto suas múltiplas e importantes ligações com os diálogos.
Palavras-chave: Escrita; Metafísica; Platão; Carta Sétima; Digressão.
The digression on knowledge in the platonic Seventh Letter
Abstract: In the digression of the Seventh Letter (341c-d–344d-e) Plato describes the philosophical path and the limits of discourses, whether written or spoken, to reach and communicate the knowledge of beings and virtue. The digression criticizes the production, by Dionysius, a young tyrant of Syracuse, of a treatise on Platonic philosophy, aiming at its 'doctrines', as if he already knew everything about the supreme principles of reality. In this article I intend to read the digression about philosophical knowledge and its transmission, not as a deviation from the course of the letter, but as a central part to understand the message of the letter and of Platonic philosophy in general – evidencing through the text its multiple and important connections with the dialogues.
Keywords: Writing, Metaphysics, Plato, Seventh Letter, digression.
La digression sobre el saber en la Séptima Carta platonica.
Resumen: En la digresión de la Carta Séptima (341c-d – 344d-e) Platón describe el camino filosófico y los límites de los discursos, sean escritos o hablados, para alcanzar y comunicar el conocimiento de los seres y de la virtud. La digresión critica la producción, por parte de Dionisio, un joven tirano de Siracusa, de un tratado sobre la filosofía platónica, apuntando a sus 'doctrinas', como si ya supiera todo acerca de los principios supremos de la realidad. En este artículo pretendo leer la digresión sobre el conocimiento filosófico y su transmisión, no como una desviación del curso de la Carta, sino como parte central para comprender el mensaje de la carta y de la filosofía platónica en general – evidenciando a través del texto sus múltiples e importantes conexiones con los diálogos.
Palabras clave: Escritura, Metafísica, Platón, Séptima Carta, digresión.
Data de registro: 04/09/2022
Data de aceite: 27/02/2023
Relevamiento coproparasitológico en bovinos adultos de pequeños productores del Municipio de Coronel Moldes (Departamento La Viña), Provincia de Salta, Argentina
Authors: Olmos Leandro Hipólito , Ríos Fernanda , Saldaño Rafael , Latorre Mara , Márquez Paola , Díaz Juan Pablo , Copa Griselda , Martínez Claudia , Cafrune María Mercedes 
Published: August 2023

Se realizó un relevamiento coproparasitológico en bovinos adultos del Municipio de Coronel Moldes (Salta) con el fin de complementar la información regional preexistente con respecto a la epidemiologia de nematodos gastrointestinales y de Fasciola hepática. Las muestras de materia fecal fueron recolectadas en base a un muestreo por conveniencia, durante el momento del para la toma de muestreo serológico para el diagnóstico de brucelosis. Se recibieron en el laboratorio de parasitología del IIACS Salta un total de 164 muestras de materia fecal bovina, provenientes de 16 establecimientos de Coronel Moldes, las cuales fueron procesadas mediante técnicas coprológicas para evaluar la carga de huevos de nematodos y de F. hepatica. El promedio general de Hpg fue de 18,6 (±40,06, min:0 y máx: 260). La prevalencia promedio de nematodos fue de 41% ± 22 para Cooperia pectinata de 37% ± 12 para Cooperia punctata, 13% ± 16 para Ostertagia spp., 7% ± 9 para Trichostrongylus spp., de 1% ± 3 Oesopaghostomum spp. y de Haemonchus spp. 1% ± 2). En cuanto a F. hepatica de las 164 muestras procesadas 10 fueron positivas (6%) y se determinó que 6 (37,5%) de los 16 establecimientos fueron positivos. Si bien los resultados no mostraron altas cargas de parásitos, probablemente esto sea debido a la resistencia natural de los animales adultos y pueda resultar de interés para realizar estudios en categorías más jóvenes.
Las canciones de la inundación, a veinte años. Santa Fe 2003–2023
Authors: López María Inés , Pittau Verónica 
Published: August 2023

El 29 de abril de 2003 las aguas del río Salado ingresaron a la ciudad de Santa Fe (Argentina), por un tramo de terraplén sin terminar que, paradójicamente, ya se había inaugurado. La inundación afectó a más de 150 000 personas, un tercio de la población de la ciudad. Esta tragedia ocurrió poco tiempo después de la crisis social, política y económica que en 2001 sacudió al país. A lo largo de estos 20 años la región generó producciones artísticas de todo tipo sobre esta inundación. La canción fue una de las manifestaciones predominantes que canalizó el dolor individual y colectivo para convertirse en memoria musical que actualiza la vigencia de los hechos. El repertorio local que se desarrolló aborda una gama amplia de géneros y sectores sociales, interpelados por una causa y una memoria común.
En el marco del proyecto de investigación y desarrollo CAI+D 2020 del Instituto Superior de Música de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral: «Procesos creativos en la canción popular argentina: composición, arreglo, versión e interpretación», estudiamos a la canción popular como fenómeno comunicacional que se constituye en un emergente de condiciones de producción específicas y coordenadas de tiempo–lugar. Desde este enfoque, realizamos un relevamiento y análisis del repertorio de canciones sobre la inundación en Santa Fe que se produjo en la ciudad desde 2003 hasta el presente. Nos proponemos estudiar las diferentes maneras de mantener viva la memoria de los hechos, procesar el dolor, denunciar la impunidad de los responsables políticos o la ausencia del estado para asistir a las víctimas y relatar las historias de los protagonistas.
Масштабы занятости в неформальном секторе экономики: парадоксы измерения
Authors: Куницына Наталья Николаевна , Дюдикова Екатерина Ивановна 
Published: August 2023

Наличие достаточного количества рабочих мест в формальном секторе экономики способствует сокращению размеров неформальной и теневой занятости. Их измерение требует оценки фактических масштабов неформализованной занятости, рассматриваемой мировым сообществом в двух взаимодополняющих аспектах: занятости в неформальном секторе и неформальной занятости. Сегодня отсутствует единый методологический базис измерения неформальной занятости в целом, в основу отечественного подхода положена методика 1993 г., не отражающая современных тенденций. В этой связи авторы этой статьи преследовали несколько целей: аргументировать несоответствия официально представляемых данных реалиям рынка труда, определить недостатки характеристик, применяемых к единицам выборки неформального сектора, на основе результатов проведенного социологического опроса оценить масштабы неформальности в сегменте малого и среднего предпринимательства (МСП), сформулировать рекомендации по совершенствованию методологического базиса оценки занятости в неформальном секторе. В ходе исследования применена адаптированная методика Путниньша-Сауки, позволившая определить Индекс неформальной экономики и границы занятости в неформальном секторе. Полученные результаты имеют прикладное значение для проведения региональных социально-демографических исследований.
В результате выявлены неточности статистической информации о занятости в неформальном секторе МСП, охарактеризован комплекс факторов, влияющих на степень вовлеченности предпринимателей в неформальную экономику как социальное явление. Установлено, что в отсутствие интенсивного сдерживающего государственного вмешательства на рынке, а также при разумной поддержке бизнеса и обеспечении условий для его развития интерес предпринимателей к теневой деятельности снижается. Отмечается невозможность полного искоренения неформализованной занятости, акцентируется внимание на перспективности сокращения ее границ с позиции как репрессивных мер воздействия, так и полномасштабной реализации превентивных процедур и внедрения стимулов в рамках социальной экосистемы взаимодействия.
Благодарность. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Северо-Кавказского федерального университета.
Penerapan Restorative Justice Sebagai Mekanisme Penyelesaian Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Di Kejaksaan Negeri Bukittinggi
Authors: Rahmatsyah Ricky , Yustrisia Lola , Munandar Syaiful 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation, constraints and efforts to resolve the crime of domestic violence at the Bukittinggi State Prosecutor's Office in accordance with the Bukittinggi Police report letter No.Lp/B/254/X/2022/SPKT/Bukittinggi Police/Polda West Sumatra. The research method used is the empirical juridical method and the type of research that the authors conducted was qualitative research. The primary data in this study was data collection through interviews, where in this data collection the authors conducted question and answer directly to the informants. Secondary data in this research is by collecting data through document studies from both books and journals. In essence, restorative justice is regulated in Law No. 23 of 2004, Attorney General Regulation No. 15 of 2020 and Law No. 11 of 2021. In Attorney General Regulation No. 15 of 2020 it is explained that the conditions for restorative justice to occur are that the suspect has committed a crime for the first time, has an amicable note, criminal acts in prison cannot be more than 5 years, losses incurred are no more than Rp. 2.5 Million. In the research that the authors conducted, the results of this study showed that there were no peaceful efforts from the defendant or the victim, so that the defendant was processed by law with a verdict that the defendant was given a prison sentence of 1 month and 8 days.
Longitudinal assessment of bone health index as a measure of bone health in short-statured children before and during treatment with recombinant growth hormone
Authors: Holzapfel Lukas , Choukair Daniela , Schenk Jens-Peter , Bettendorf Markus 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Objectives
The aim of our study was the longitudinal assessment of bone health index (BHI) in short-statured children during growth hormone (GH) treatment to estimate changes in their bone health.

Methods
256 short-statured children (isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) n=121, multiple pituitary hormone deficiency (MPHD) n=49, intrauterine growth retardation (small for gestational age (SGA)) n=52, SHOX (short stature homeobox gene) deficiency n=9, Ullrich Turner syndrome (UTS) n=25) who started with GH between 2010 and 2018 were included. Annual bone ages (Greulich and Pyle, GP) and BHI were, retrospectively, analysed in consecutive radiographs of the left hand (BoneXpert software) from GH therapy start (T0) up to 10 years (T10) thereafter, with T max indicating the individual time point of the last available radiograph. The results are presented as the median (25 %/75 % interquartile ranges, IQR) and statistical analyses were performed using non-parametric tests as appropriate.

Results
The BHI standard deviation scores (SDS) were reduced (−0.97, −1.8/−0.3) as bone ages were retarded (−1.6 years, −2.31/−0.97) in all patients before start of GH and were significantly lower in patients with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) (−1.04, −1.85/−0.56; n=170) compared to non-GHD patients (−0.79, −1.56/−0.01; n=86; p=0.022). BHI SDS increased to −0.17 (−1/0.58) after 1 year of GH (T1, 0.5–1.49, p<0.001) and to −0.20 (−1/−0.50, p<0.001) after 5.3 years (T max, 3.45/7.25).

Conclusions
BHI SDS are reduced in treatment-naive short-statured children regardless of their GH status, increase initially with GH treatment while plateauing thereafter, suggesting sustained improved bone health.
Seasonal distribution analysis of five lasiurine bat species: clues to migration patterns and behavior
Authors: Rojas-Herrera Karen , Villalobos Fabricio , Guillén-Servent Antonio , Solari Sergio , Rojas-Soto Octavio 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Lasiurus is a bat genus recognised to have migratory species. However, little is known about the seasonal distribution for most of its species. We used spatial analysis of occurrence records and ecological niche modeling to evaluate the seasonal distributions of five species: Lasiurus borealis, Lasiurus frantzii, Lasiurus ega, Lasiurus xanthinus, and Lasiurus intermedius, to disentangle their seasonal distribution patterns. L. intermedius, L. xanthinus, and L. frantzii presented distinct seasonal patterns in the rate of occurrence records in different areas, which accumulate most records in the northern populations in summer. For L. borealis, we found seasonal variation throughout its entire distribution, with most records in summer and a progressive decline towards winter. In contrast, L. ega showed no seasonal changes in any region. In species with seasonal changes in their occurrences records, the projections of summer conditions did not predict their preferred winter conditions, suggesting these species occupy different ecological niches seasonally. We found seasonality in the northern areas of these species’ distributions, although we could not distinguish whether migration movements or torpor behaviors are the underlying cause. Conversely, we suggest that most central and southern populations of the five species do not exhibit seasonality and are year-round residents.
The cell cycle protein MAD2 facilitates endocytosis of the serotonin transporter in the neuronal soma
Authors: Koban Florian , Freissmuth Michael 
Published: August 2023

AbstractMonoamine transporters retrieve serotonin (SERT), dopamine (DAT), and norepinephrine (NET) from the synaptic cleft. Transporter internalization contributes to the regulation of their surface expression. Clathrin‐mediated endocytosis of plasma membrane proteins requires adaptor protein‐2 (AP2), which recruits cargo to the nascent clathrin cage. However, the intracellular portions of monoamine transporters are devoid of a conventional AP2‐binding site. Here, we identify a MAD2 (mitotic arrest deficient‐2) interaction motif in the C‐terminus of SERT, which binds the closed conformation of MAD2 and allows for the recruitment of two additional mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) proteins, BubR1 and p31comet, and of AP2. We visualize MAD2, BubR1, and p31comet in dorsal raphe neurons, and depletion of MAD2 in primary serotonergic rat neurons decreases SERT endocytosis in the soma. Our findings do not only provide mechanistic insights into transporter internalization but also allow for rationalizing why SAC proteins are present in post‐mitotic neurons.