bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Microfinance on Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Khushhali Bank Mirpur Khas District
Authors: Lal Shankar , Kumar Dileep , Murtaza Ghulam 
Published: May 2023

Micro finance banks are an important tools to alleviate the poverty. They effectively helps the poor people by increasing their income level. The present study is designed to explore the impact of microfinance on poverty reduction in the Mirpurkhas district, using Khushhalibank as a case study. It examine the size of MF loan and effect of this loan on income level of beneficiaries. Analyzed the different variables like as size of loan, living standard and their impact on poverty rate. Sample of 300 respondent was taken randomly by using close ended questionnaire mainly focus on the customers of the Khushhalibank Mirpurkhas branch .Further raw data was analyzed with the help of SPSS 22.0 software and PLS . Finding concludes that microfinance is an effective tool for poverty alleviation, as it helps increase income and improve the living standards of the poor. Further suggests that microfinance institutions provide more effective opportunities for people living below the poverty line to invest money/capital based on their needs, experience, and knowledge. The study also suggests policy recommendations for planned improvements. The literature review highlights the importance of microfinance in poverty reduction, and how it has played a significant role in the economic development of people in rural areas. The study concludes that microfinance can be a powerful instrument in mitigating rural poverty.
Ventricular septal defect’s closure via right thoracotomy: Experiences with 100 consecutive cases from Vietnam National Children’s Hospital
Authors: Vinh Tran Quang , Thao Giang Thach , Mai Nguyen Tuan , Chien Nguyen Dinh , Hang Nguyen Thi Thu , Truong Nguyen Ly Thinh 
Published: May 2023

We evaluated the feasibility and effectiveness of the right vertical sub-axillary incision used for the closure of ventricular septal defect. 100 patients (55 males and 45 females) who consecutively underwent surgical repair of their ventricular septal defect at our institution from January 2020 to November 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Technique considerations were right thoracotomy with a vertical mid-axillary line mini-incision, and central cannulation for cardiopulmonary bypass. Median age was 13 months; median weight was 8.7 kg. The mean cardiopulmonary bypass time and aortic cross-clamp time were 67 ± 16 minutes, 51 ± 15 minutes respectively. The ICU stay was 2.2 ± 1.2 days, mechanical ventilation time was 12.9 ± 28.2 hours, postoperative hospital stays was 9.9 ± 4.9 days. Morbidities were pneumonia (20%); surgical site infection (3%); subcutaneous emphysema (44%); transient arrythmias (10%). There was no conversion to another approach. There was no early or mid-terms mortality with a mean follow up of 15.8 ± 5.2 months. All patients are in a good health status. No significant residual defects were found on their last follow-up echocardiography. In conclusion, the ventricular septal defect’s closure via right thoracotomy at Vietnam National Children’s Hospital is a safe and feasible procedure with excellent cosmetic results.
Hubungan Karakteristik, Pengetahuan dan Literasi Kesehatan dengan Praktik Deteksi Dini Kanker payudara pada Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Nurfitri Erawatul Endah 
Published: May 2023

Background: Cancer is a deadly disease for humans. As such, early detection of breast cancer is important as a precautionary measure against it. Health Literacy is one of factors influencing a person's behavior. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between characteristics, knowledge, and Health Literacy with practices of early breast cancer detection in women of childbearing age in the working area of Temanggung health center at Temanggung regency in 2019.
Method: A quantitative research method was used in this research with a sample of 98 respondents. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires consisting of HL EU 12 Q questionnaire, knowledge questionnaire, and BSE practice.
Result: The research results show that the age of women was still reproductive, 93.9% had no family/relatives medical history, 58.2% of respondents were highly educated, 91.8% had jobs in the non-health field, 56.1% had high income and 84.7% had access information. 58.0% had good knowledge. A total of 68.4% had high Health Literacy. The relation results show that no relation between age and family/relatives medical history with practices of early breast cancer detection, there is a relation between education, employment, access information, knowledge and Health Literacy with practices of early breast cancer detection.
Implication: Women should be more concerned about health, especially regarding the prevention of breast cancer, thus the incidence of breast cancer will decline.
Building Expertise in the Workplace: Occupational Therapists Learning Upper Limb Hypertonicity Practice
Authors: Copley Jodie , Turpin Merrill , Justins Emma , Colclough Sarah , Hill Jessica 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Increasingly, novice occupational therapists are working in private practice. It is important to understand how to build clinical experience in complex practice areas. Upper limb hypertonicity management is a complex practice area requiring advanced workplace training. This study aimed to identify the teaching and learning processes that assist occupational therapists to acquire this expertise. Methods: Five hospital occupational therapists received 1.5-3 years of apprentice-style training in a specialist hypertonicity clinic. In-depth semi-structured interviews explored their experience. Qualitative Description was used to analyse the data. Results: Participants found that knowledge needed to be applied to practice and then revisited in a cyclical way to deepen their understanding and build their clinical skills. They benefited from having responsibilities graded and repeated opportunities for hands-on learning of embodied knowledge. Producing comprehensive progress notes and teaching colleagues and students were useful learning tools. Learning with a group of colleagues involved observation of the expert, intensive correction and guidance, and group discussion, reflection and questioning to build expertise. Conclusion: Workplaces need to intentionally support novice clinicians to gain expertise in complex practice areas using pedagogically sound training techniques. Continuous workplace training is needed to promote expertise in the face of changing healthcare funding policies.
PROBLEMATIKA KENAKALAN REMAJA KORELASINYA DENGAN PENANGGULANGAN PREVENTIF
Authors: Suaidi Suaidi 
Published: May 2023

Peroblematika kehidupan kalangan remaja tidak luput dari perbuatan kenakalan, disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, baik itu faktor keluarga, lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan masyarakat di amana remaja itu berdomisili. Interaksi sosial remaja dengan lingkungan sangat menentukan pembentukan prilaku dan karakter remaja. Remaja yang dibesarkan dalam suasana dan lingkungan keluarga harmonis akan tumbuh dan berkembang dengan prilaku dan karakter yang harmionis.
Remaja yang tumbuh dan berkembang di lingkungan yang kurang baik akan mencetak prilaku remaja dengan perkembangan yang kurang baik pula. Oleh karenanya, perkembangan remaja, harus mendapatkan perhatian secara serius baik oleh orang tua, masyarakat maupun pemerintah. Sebab, remaja merupakan asset bangsa akan tumbuh dan berkembang sebagai penerus estapeta kepemimpinan, maka harus dipersiapkan sejak dini agar remaja berkembang sesuai dengan harapan.
Secara realitas tidak bisa dipungkiri kebenarannya, bahwa remaja saat ini banyak yang terjebak dalam pergaulan bebas, sehingga bermunculannya perbuatan kejahatan dan penyimpangan yang dilakukan oleh remaja, seperti kenakalan remaja, tauran pelajar dan mahasiswa, penyalahgunaan narkoba, prostitusi, hamil di luar nikah, pelecehan seksual, penganiayaan bahkan pembunuhan yang dilakukan oleh kaum remaja, pemicunya adalah hal-hal sepele.
Problematika tersebut harus mendapatkan perhatian secara serius dari semua komponen yang memiliki kepedulian akan masa depan bangsa dan negara, maka prioritas utama adalah menyelamatkan para remaja dari perbuatan kejahatan dan penyimpangan.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MEMANFAATKAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR MELALUI DISKUSI KELOMPOK KERJA GURU DI SMA NEGERI BATETI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Donatus Nahak  
Published: May 2023

Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru dalam memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar di SMA Negeri Bateti pada tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian tindakan dengan dua siklus, dimana masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan evaluasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah para guru di SMA Negeri Bateti yang berjumlah 45 orang.
Diskusi kelompok kerja guru dapat menjadi salah satu upaya yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar. Melalui diskusi kelompok kerja, guru dapat saling berbagi pengalaman dan pengetahuan tentang cara terbaik untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada di lingkungan sekolah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, tingkat ketuntasan di setiap siklus mengalami peningkatan. Pada tahap pra siklus (40%), kemudian meningkat menjadi 64,44% pada siklus I dan setelah dilakukan evaluasi dan perbaikan, tingkat ketuntasan pun meningkat menjadi 86,67% pada siklus II. Selain itu, menurut hasil penelitian ini didapatkan adanya peningkatan perolehan nilai rata-rata di setiap siklusnya. Pada tahap pra siklus nilai rata-ratanya 69, kemudian meningkat menjadi 73,14 pada siklus I dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 80,38. Diskusi kelompok kerja juga dapat memotivasi guru untuk mencari tahu lebih banyak tentang lingkungan sekolah dan sumber belajar yang tersedia, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran secara keseluruhan.
AKURASI SISTEM PENENTUAN AWAL WAKTU SHALAT MENURUT KITAB FATHULLATHÎFRRAHÎM DENGAN SISTEM KONTEMPORER
Authors: Niskaromah Niskaromah , Mutaqqin Faizul 
Published: May 2023

The Book of Fathullathîfurrahîm authored by KH Abdul Muhaimain and written by KH Ahmad Gozali Asyiq who was his student. A book of astronomy was taught at the BANY SYAFI'I Islamic boarding school, located in Palas Bendungan, Cilogon District, Banten. The book is as reference for determining the start of prayer times without the help of modern tools such as scientific calculators.
A scientific culture that is relatively rare in a information technology era but there is still a scientific discipline that is applied very manually. Even though it seems impractical, (of course it is not only seen from a pragmatic point of view), but is appreciated for its scientific value which is the basis for determining the initial digital prayer times which has become a general reference.
As a form of scientific treasure, the existence of the book Fathullathîfurrahîm فتح اللطيف الرحيم should be appreciated. However, comparisons of the provisions based on the book with the technology-based prayer times should also be examined to find out the accuracy. The accuracy of the results will impact harmonization for those who follow the time schedule based on the book and those who use a technology-based prayer time schedule.
This study used a qualitative method with an arithmetic approach using data collection techniques, library research and interviews. Primary data was obtained directly from the Bany Syafi'i Islamic boarding school with reference to the book Fathullathîfurrahîm, while secondary data included all documents in the form of books, books, writings, interview results, papers related to the research object. Analysis technique with inductive analysis, namely from specific facts then abstracted in the form of general conclusions. With descriptive analysis, then compared with other methods to get a systematic, factual, and accurate picture of the phenomenon being investigated. The results of the study show that the reckoning of calculating the start of the prayer time is done manually (not using any tools such as Rubu' Mujayyab) using only the rules from the book Fathullathîfurrahîm. As for the level of accuracy of the initial prayer times in the book with the initial calculation of the contemporary prayer time, the time difference is 0-2 minutes.
DEALING WITH INSULIN RESISTANCE AMONG WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME
Authors: AZIZ U , AFZAL M , YOUSAF RT , IMRAN S , SARFRAZ T , JAVED HR , SULTAN W 
Published: May 2023

One of the most prevalent endocrine disorders in females, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), affects about 7-8% of women of reproductive age. Most females with PCOS also have increased cholesterol levels, insulin resistance, and BMI, leading to obesity. The study aimed to determine the effects of metformin and lifestyle modification (diet & exercise) on insulin resistance secondary to PCOS after 6 months of use. This RCT study was conducted at Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital from October 2022 to March 2023. The study compared the effects of metformin and lifestyle management, including only a diet plan with the use of metformin diet and exercise plan, on insulin resistance in 130 obese females aged between 20-40 years suffering from PCOS and had insulin resistance as diagnosed by HBA1C blood test. The main outcome measure was the reduction in the HBA1C level. The 130 participants were equally divided into two groups. Group A received metformin only, while Group B received metformin and an exercise plan. Baseline treatment included guidance to adopt a healthy diet. The results showed significant improvement in HBA1C level (P=0.00), BMI (P=0.02), and pregnancy rate. There was an overall improvement in the menstrual pattern but a significant improvement in Group B (P=0.00) than Group A (P=0.06). With a significant rise in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in both groups [P=0.06 (A), P=0.01(B)], a statistically significant decrease in luteinizing hormone (LH) [P=0.02 (A), P=0.01(B)] was seen. A total drop in free testosterone level was also seen, but it wasn't significant [P=0.08 (A), P=0.06 (B)]. The study concluded that insulin resistance could be controlled effectively by acquiring a healthy lifestyle, including high protein and low carb, caloric deficient diet, and following an exercise plan and pharmacological treatment. Combining all three treatment options is more effective than using any one option as treatment.
Bâbürnâme Özelinde Çokluk ve İsim Çekim Eklerinin Cümle Kurulumunda Rolü
Authors: AKGÜL Semra 
Published: May 2023

Bâbür’ün kendi kaleminden yaşadıkları, gördükleri, keşfettikleri, kazandıkları ve kaybettikleri, kısacası hayatını ve onu heyecanlandıran, duygulandıran her ayrıntıyı anlattığı Bâbürnâme, Türk edebiyatının ilk hatıratıdır. Eser, Doğu Türkçesi ile kaleme alınmıştır. Hacimli bir eser olan Bâbürnâme birçok saha için olduğu gibi dil çalışmaları için de verimli bir kaynaktır.
Cümle kurulumunda önemli role sahip çekim eklerinden isim çekim ekleri, taraflardan en az bir tanesinin isim olduğu birliktelikler kurar. Kurulan bu birlikteliğin fonksiyonu, cümlenin bağlamına göre şekillenir. Binlerce yıldır varlığını koruyan eklerin yeni vazifeler kazanarak canlılıklarını devam ettirmeleri de cümle birliği içerisinde aldıkları çeşitli görevler ile mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Bâbürnâme özelinde çokluk ve isim çekim ekleri ile kurulan birlikler ve bu birliklerin cümle kurulumundaki rolü incelenecektir.
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Madrasah Diniyah
Authors: Hakim Lukman Nul , Muis Abdul 
Published: May 2023

Lembaga pendidikan islam di Indonesia mengalami perjalanan panjang sebelum akhirnya eksistensinya tidak hanya diakui oleh kalangan muslim tetapi juga oleh pemerintah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan lahirnya beberapa kebijakan tentang pendidikan islam yang dalam konteks penelitian ini adalah lembaga pendidikan Madrasah Diniyah. Mulai dari PMA nomor 13 tahun 1964, nomor 3 tahun 1983, nomor 20 tahun 2003, nomor 55 tahun 2007 dan nomor 13 tahun 2014. Seluruh kebijakan adalah untuk memberikan landasan hokum terhadap terlaksananya pendidikan madrasah diniyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan dengan tujuan menganalisis bagaimana dampak kebijakan tersebut dalam memberikan naungan hukum pada Madrasah Diniyah. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa kebijakan-kebijakan tentang madrasah diniyah dari tahun 1964 sampai dengan tahun 2014 awalnya mengalami berbagai kendala mulai dari kurangnya minat masyarakat terhadap madrasah diniyah meskipun madrasah ini telah memiliki ijazah formal hingga tidak memiliki efek social.
ANALISIS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM BERPARADIGMA INTEGRASI-INTERKONEKSI DI UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Roza Mila , Latipah Eva , Suryana Yayan 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Selain dikenal dengan konsep integrasi keilmuan berupa integrasi-interkoneksi dan jaring laba-laba keilmuan. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, juga mempunyai daya tarik luarbiasa dimata mahasiswa Indonesia. Perihal apakah yang membuat istimewa dan bagaimanakah proses pembelajaran yang diusung di dalamnya, saat ini masih menjadi sebuah pertanyaan yang hendak diketahui jawabannya bagi mereka yang belum pernah menimba ilmu disana. Penelitian ini akan mengungkap dan menganalisis bagaimana proses pembelajaran mahasiswa yang menggunakan paradigma integrasi-interkoneksi. Berita baiknya pembaca tidak perlu terjun ke lapangan secara langsung, karena hanya dengan mambaca artikel ini cukup untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran yang terjadi di kampus ini. Dalam hal ini peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan pada Prodi Sosiologi dengan mengangkat studi Ulumul Hadis sebagai mata kuliah yang akan disajikan untuk melihat proses dari pembelajaran itu sendiri. Selanjutnya, peneliti akan mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian berdasarkan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi dan hasil wawancara. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran mahasiswa akan bermuara kepada penerapan konsep pembelajaran aktif Student Centre Learning (SCL) di dalam proses pembelajaran pada level perguruan tinggi dengan tipe problem based learning (Pbl), discovery learning, self-direct learning, dan contextual learning.
Kata Kunci: Proses, pembelajaran, integrasi-interkoneksi
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN IKAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN YAPEN
Authors: Agoeng Karyanto  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tanggapan masyarakat terhadap setiap variabel yang mempengaruhi masyarakat terhadap keputusan pembelian ikan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling yaitu penentuan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan, siapa saja yang secara kebetulan peneliti temui yang dianggap tepat sebagai sumber data.. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 250 orang di masyarakat kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen. Dengan sampel sebanyak 10 % atau 71 orang. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Dari hasil uji regresi secara parsial diketahui bahwa variabel keadaan perekonomian (X1) dan variabel persaingan (X3) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan tehadap keputusan pembelian ikan dengan masing-masing regresi yaitu, keadaan perekonomian (X1) t hitung > t tabel 2,985 > 2,000 dan persaingan (X3) t hitung > t tabel 2,963 > 2,000 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sedangkan variabel permintaan dan penawaran (X2) dan keuntungan (X4) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian ikan pada masyarakat Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen.Nilai F hitung sebesar 13,105 > F tabel sebesar 2,35 maka hipotesis diterima. Maka model regresi menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan keadaan perekonomian, permintaan dan penawaran, persaingan, dan keuntungan mempengaruhi masyarakat terhadap keputusan pembelian ikan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen. Dari hasil koofisien determinasi diketahui bahwa nilai R Square sebesar 0,443 yang artinya 44,3% keadaan perekonomian, permintaan dan penawaran, persaingan, dan keuntungan mempengaruhi masyarakat selaku konsumen terhadap pembelian ikan, sedangkan sisanya (100% - 44,3% = 55,7%) dipengaruhi sebab-sebab lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN AKTUAL SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN BARANG MILIK DAERAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN YAPEN
Authors: Rosalyn Gracya  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor – faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaan aktual SIMDA BMD di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen. Model penelitian menggunakan teori TAM (Technology Acceptance Model). Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) yang bertugas di bagian pengelola SIMDA BMD di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik penentuan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Pengolahan dan analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan software warp Partial Least Square (PLS) 7.0. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa persepsi kemudahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi kegunaan, persepsi kemudahan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap sikap pengguna, persepsi kegunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap pengguna, persepsi kegunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat perilaku, sikap pengguna berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap niat perilaku, niat perilaku berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan aktual SIMDA BMD.
FORMATION OF LINGUISTIC-CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE EXTRACURRICULAR CLASSES AS A WAY OF ORGANIZING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AT SCHOOL
Authors: Чижов Н.С. 
Published: May 2023

Факультативные занятия – это неотъемлемая часть учебного процесса в образовательной организации. С помощью факультативов обучающиеся могут усовершенствовать свои навыки и умения в любой сфере. Существует множество готовых рабочих программ для факультативных занятий по большинству предметов. Тем не менее многие учителя создают авторские рабочие программы, включая в них темы, соответствующие интересам учащихся и учителя. В данной статье рассматривается концепция факультативных занятий и описывается метод их ведения для обучения второму иностранному языку в 8–11-х классах общеобразовательных школ.
Extracurricular activities are an essential part of the educational process. Students can improve their skills and abilities in any scientific field with the help of the extracurricular classes. There are a lot of ready work programs of extracurricular activities for most subjects. However, many teachers create authorial work programs, including topics, according interests of students and teachers. This article describes the concept of the extracurricular activities and the methodology of including a second foreign language in 8–11 grades of secondary school.