bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan Ibu Primigravida tentang Preeklamsia di Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Novyanti Baiq Mira , Kristina Tri Nur , Sudarmiati Sari 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Preeclampsia causes of the most maternal mortality rate in Indonesia. One of factors that lead to high rates of preeclampsia is the lack of knowledge of the mother. Low knowledge can result in mothers not being able to recognize the signs and symptoms of preeclampsia early. The study of maternal knowledge about preeclampsia in Eastern Indonesia is limited, so this study aims to determine the knowledge of primigravida mothers about preeclampsia in Eastern Indonesia.Methods: This research is quantitative descriptive. Respondents in this study were 90 primigravida mothers who did examinations at the Pratama Asy-Syfa clinic and the Ampenan health center in Mataram City. The sampling method used purposive sampling, data collection with questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability, and distributed through Whatsapp groups using google form.Results: The knowledge score with the knowledge level classification was good as many as 19 people (31.7%), 33 people (55%), and 8 people lacking (13,3%).Conclusion: Most of the primigravida mothers have sufficient knowledge but there are still those who have less knowledge, so efforts are needed to increase the knowledge of primigravida mothers about preeclampsia. Keywords: Pregnant Women, Knowledge, Attitude.
PEMODELAN HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI LONGITUDINAL SPLINE TRUNCATED DILENGKAPI GUI R
Authors: Alfiyyah Nurina Salma , Suparti Suparti , Sugito Sugito 
Published: May 2023

Stocks are one of the most popular financial instruments traded in the capital market. One of stock prices fluctuate up and down due to the influence of several factors, one of which is inflation. Stocks in the property and real estate sectors are important indicators to determine the level of a country economy. Data on several stock prices is one case of longitudinal data in economic field. The data is divided into 2 parts, namely in sample data from January 2016 to October 2020 and out sample data from November 2020 to December 2021. In this study, longitudinal stock price data is modeling using nonparametric spline truncated. The best spline truncated model is determined by the order and the optimal number of knot points based on the minimum Generalized Cross Validation value. Spline truncated nonparametric regression modeling for longitudinal data in this study is equipped with Graphical User Interface (GUI) that can facilitate the data processing. The results of the analysis show that the best longitudinal spline truncated regression model obtained on 2nd order with 5 knot points. 95.04% value of indicates the model is a strong model. In the evaluation of the best model, the MAPE data out sample value is 16.45%. It indicates the model has good forecasting ability.
Le maḏhab ḥanafite d’Ifrīqiya (IIe–IVe/VIIIe–Xe siècle) : Asad b. al-Furāt (m. 213/828) et la transmission du Kitāb al-aṣl d’al-Šaybānī (m. 189/805)
Authors: Salah Clément 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The Qayrawānī scholar Asad b. al-Furāt (d. 213/828) is regarded as an authentic Mālikī jurist at the origin of one of the first compilations of the teachings of the Egyptian disciples of Mālik b. Anas (d. 179/705): al-Asadiyya. Rather, the manuscripts in the Kairouan-Raqqāda collection mentioning his name suggest that he served as a cornerstone of the ḥanafī networks in Ifrīqiya. We show in this article that Asad b. al-Furāt played a key role in the transmission in Kairouan of the Kitāb al-aṣl of Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Šaybānī (d. 189/805), one of the main disciples of Abū Ḥanīfa (d. 150/767). Through an analysis combining a palaeographic approach and the study of texts and paratexts preserved in the Qayrawānī manuscripts of the Kitāb al-aṣl, we emphasise that: 1. the establishment of the written form of ḥanafī teachings was undertaken in Kairouan in the 3rd/9th century and continued until the 4th/10th century; 2. persistent ḥanafī circles were formed around the transmission of these texts in Ifrīqiya; 3. the Kitāb al-aṣl was already in the first part of the 3rd/9th a fixed text, taught in Kairouan, and which influenced the construction of Mālikī and Ismāʿīliī legal doctrines.
Structural theorems on the distance sets over finite fields
Authors: Koh Doowon , Pham Minh Quy , Pham Thang 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Let

F
q

\mathbb{F}_{q}

be a finite field of order 𝑞.
Iosevich and Rudnev [Erdős distance problem in vector spaces over finite fields, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
359 (2007), 12, 6127–6142] proved that, for any set

A
⊂

F
q
d

A\subset\mathbb{F}_{q}^{d}

, if

|
A
|

≫

q

d
+
1

2

\lvert A\rvert\gg q^{\frac{d+1}{2}}

, then the distance set

Δ
⁢

(
A
)

\Delta(A)

contains a positive proportion of all distances.
Although this result is sharp in odd dimensions, it is conjectured that the right exponent should be

d
2

\frac{d}{2}

in even dimensions.
During the last 15 years, only some improvements have been made in two dimensions, and the conjecture is still wide open in higher dimensions.
To fill the gap, we need to understand more about the structures of the distance sets; the main purpose of this paper is to provide some structural theorems on the distribution of square and non-square distances.
Formulaicity and contexts: a multimodal analysis of the Japanese utterance-finaltteyuu
Authors: Kaneyasu Michiko 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis study investigates the use of the utterance-finaltteyuu[ʔtejɯː], a combination of the quotative particletteand the verbyuu(‘say’). Although its lexicalized status and utterance-final occurrence are commonly observed, we still know little about its real-time functions. The analysis of 120 examples in varied contexts shows its general usage to clarify something expressed in the prior talk, which is a type of repair practice. More importantly, the analysis reveals how the participants’ understanding of the ongoing speech activity and multimodal cues affect its use and interpretation. Furthermore, some specialized usages appear to motivate activity-bound pragmatic inferencing, leading to emergence of a new construction. The findings demonstrate that even those expressions that arefixedin one context are in flux; their functions and structures are always subject to negotiation and change through frequent use in new contexts. The study contributes to the understanding of a dynamic interplay between linguistic formulaicity and contextual factors.
Verb repetition as a template for reactive tokens in Japanese everyday talk
Authors: Suzuki Ryoko , Ono Tsuyoshi , Daiju Saori 
Published: May 2023

AbstractA systematic investigation into the first large scale Japanese conversation corpus reveals that repeated verbs (RVs) occurring in the response position tend to involve frequently used verbs such asaru‘to exist’ andchigau‘to differ’ (e.g.,aru aru aru). Further, longer RVs, those involving more repetition, are even more likely to occur with frequent verbs. In RVs, we find the verb having lost some of its lexical meaning and phonological substance (e.g.,chigau>chiga). RVs in fact behave more like pragmatic particles functioning as reactive tokens, i.e., short responses interjected by non-main speakers. RVs as reactive tokens are most clearly observed when they are used together with standard reactive tokens such ashai hai hai hai‘yes, yes, yes, yes’,so(o) so(o) so(o)‘yes, yes, yes’, and(i)ya (i)ya (i)ya‘no, no, no’, which also exhibit repetition and phonological reduction. Verb repetition is thus better understood as a template to turn verbs into reactive tokens.
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels at 7 years old and cardio-metabolic factors at 10 and 13 years old – the generation XXI birth cohort
Authors: Santos-Silva Rita , Fontoura Manuel , Severo Milton , Santos Ana Cristina 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Premature adrenarche is often linked to a cluster of endocrine-metabolic risk factors. Our objective was to explore the association of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) levels at age 7 with cardio-metabolic traits at ages 10 and 13, independently of adiposity and pubertal stage.

Methods
Longitudinal study of 603 individuals (301 girls/302 boys) from the Generation XXI birth cohort. DHEAS at age 7 was measured by immunoassay. Anthropometrics, pubertal staging, blood pressure, and metabolic outcomes were evaluated at ages 7, 10, and 13. Pearson correlations between DHEAS and cardio-metabolic traits (insulin, HOMA-IR, triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure) were computed. Path analysis was used to estimate the effect of DHEAS at age 7 on cardiometabolic traits at ages 10 and 13, adjusted for body mass index (BMI) z-score and Tanner stage.

Results
DHEAS at age 7 correlated positively with insulin and HOMA-IR at ages 7 and 10 in both sexes, and at age 13 in girls, but not in boys. In girls, DHEAS levels at age 7 directly influenced HOMA-IR at age 13, controlling for BMI and Tanner stage. In boys, DHEAS at age 7 did not influence HOMA-IR at ages 10 and 13. DHEAS at age 7 did not influence the other cardio-metabolic outcomes analyzed.

Conclusions
DHEAS levels in mid-childhood have a positive longitudinal association with on insulin-resistance that persists, in girls, but not in boys, at least until age 13. No association was found regarding dyslipidemia, hypertension, or low-grade inflammation.
Microstructure and properties of laser cladding in-situ ceramic particles reinforced Ni-based coatings
Authors: Liu Guixin , Fu Hanguang 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In order to explore the effect of in-situ ceramic particles on the microstructure and properties of nickel-based composite coatings, the nickel-based coatings reinforced by the in-situ ceramic were prepared on the surface of 40CrNiMo steel using laser cladding technology. On the basis of NiCrBSi (Ni45) powder, 0 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, and 20 wt% of B4C and ferrovanadium (FeV50) were added, which the atomic ratio of V to C was 1:1. Microstructure and phase analysis were carried out by metallographic microscope (OM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the NiCrBSi coating without B4C and FeV50 are mainly composed of γ-Ni, Cr23C6, Cr7C3, and CrB phases. After adding B4C and FeV50, the matrix is mainly composed of γ-Ni(Fe) solid solution, and strengthening phases such as CrB2 and VB2 appear in the coating. With the increase of the B4C and FeV50, the amount of CrB2 and VB2 increased, and the hardness and wear resistance were improved. When the addition amount of B4C and FeV50 is 10 wt%, the in-situ reinforced particles were uniformly distributed and the wear resistance of the coating was the best and was about 15 times that of Ni45 coating.
A systematic review on the association between exposure to air particulate matter during pregnancy and the development of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Alvarado-Jiménez Daniela , Donzelli Gabriele , Morales-Suárez-Varela María 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Particulate matter (PM) is considered an intrauterine toxin that can cross the blood-placental barrier and circulate in fetal blood, affecting fetal development, and implicating placental and intrauterine inflammation, and oxidative damage. However, the relationship between PM exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes is still unclear and our aim was to systematically review toxicological evidence on the link between PM exposure during pregnancy and the development of gestational diabetes mellitus or hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, including gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia. PubMed and Science Direct were searched until January 2022. Of the 204 studies identified, 168 were excluded. The remaining articles were assessed in full-text, and after evaluation, 27 were included in the review. Most of the studies showed an association between PM exposure and gestational hypertension, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pre-eclampsia, and gestational diabetes mellitus. These results should be interpreted with caution due to the heterogeneity of baseline concentrations, which ranged from 3.3 μg/m3 to 85.9 μg/m3 and from 21.8 μg/m3 to 92.2 μg/m3, respectively for PM2.5 and PM10. Moreover, critical exposure periods were not consistent among studies, with five out of ten observational studies reporting the second trimester as the critical period for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and ten out of twelve observational studies reporting the first or second trimester as the critical period for gestational diabetes mellitus. Overall, the findings support an association between PM exposure during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes, highlighting the need for further research to identify the critical exposure periods and underlying mechanisms.
How Tactile Afferents in the Human Fingerpad Encode Tangential Torques Associated with Manipulation: Are Monkeys Better than Us?
Authors: Loutit Alastair J. , Wheat Heather E. , Khamis Heba , Vickery Richard M. , Macefield Vaughan G. , Birznieks Ingvars 
Published: May 2023

Dexterous object manipulation depends critically on information about forces normal and tangential to the fingerpads, and also on torque associated with object orientation at grip surfaces. We investigated how torque information is encoded by human tactile afferents in the fingerpads and compared them to 97 afferents recorded in monkeys (n= 3; 2 females) in our previous study. Human data included slowly-adapting Type-II (SA-II) afferents, which are absent in the glabrous skin of monkeys. Torques of different magnitudes (3.5–7.5 mNm) were applied in clockwise and anticlockwise directions to a standard central site on the fingerpads of 34 human subjects (19 females). Torques were superimposed on a 2, 3, or 4 N background normal force. Unitary recordings were made from fast-adapting Type-I (FA-I,n= 39), and slowly-adapting Type-I (SA-I,n= 31) and Type-II (SA-II,n= 13) afferents supplying the fingerpads via microelectrodes inserted into the median nerve. All three afferent types encoded torque magnitude and direction, with torque sensitivity being higher with smaller normal forces. SA-I afferent responses to static torque were inferior to dynamic stimuli in humans, while in monkeys the opposite was true. In humans this might be compensated by the addition of sustained SA-II afferent input, and their capacity to increase or decrease firing rates with direction of rotation. We conclude that the discrimination capacity of individual afferents of each type was inferior in humans than monkeys which could be because of differences in fingertip tissue compliance and skin friction.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTWe investigated how individual human tactile nerve fibers encode rotational forces (torques) and compared them to their monkey counterparts. Human hands, but not monkey hands, are innervated by a tactile neuron type (SA-II afferents) specialized to encode directional skin strain yet, so far, torque encoding has only been studied in monkeys. We find that human SA-I afferents were generally less sensitive and less able to discriminate torque magnitude and direction than their monkey counterparts, especially during the static phase of torque loading. However, this shortfall in humans could be compensated by SA-II afferent input. This indicates that variation in afferent types might complement each other signaling different stimulus features possibly providing computational advantage to discriminate stimuli.
Termination of STING responses is mediated via ESCRT‐dependent degradation
Authors: Balka Katherine R , Venkatraman Rajan , Saunders Tahnee L , Shoppee Angus , Pang Ee Shan , Magill Zoe , Homman‐Ludiye Jihane , Huang Cheng , Lane Rachael M , York Harrison M , Tan Peck , Schittenhelm Ralf B , Arumugam Senthil , Kile Benjamin T , O'Keeffe Meredith , De Nardo Dominic 
Published: May 2023

AbstractcGAS‐STING signalling is induced by detection of foreign or mislocalised host double‐stranded (ds)DNA within the cytosol. STING acts as the major signalling hub, where it controls production of type I interferons and inflammatory cytokines. Basally, STING resides on the ER membrane. Following activation STING traffics to the Golgi to initiate downstream signalling and subsequently to endolysosomal compartments for degradation and termination of signalling. While STING is known to be degraded within lysosomes, the mechanisms controlling its delivery remain poorly defined. Here we utilised a proteomics‐based approach to assess phosphorylation changes in primary murine macrophages following STING activation. This identified numerous phosphorylation events in proteins involved in intracellular and vesicular transport. We utilised high‐temporal microscopy to track STING vesicular transport in live macrophages. We subsequently identified that the endosomal complexes required for transport (ESCRT) pathway detects ubiquitinated STING on vesicles, which facilitates the degradation of STING in murine macrophages. Disruption of ESCRT functionality greatly enhanced STING signalling and cytokine production, thus characterising a mechanism controlling effective termination of STING signalling.
Evaluación de la eficiencia de dos estructuras para jardines de coral de la especie Acropora cervicornis (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) en el Parque Nacional Portobelo
Authors: Bernal Luis Enrique , Gonzales Yessenia del Carmen , Medina Beatriz del Carmen , Gómez René Ricardo 
Published: May 2023

Introducción: En Panamá y el mundo, desde hace varios años, los arrecifes se han visto amenazados por acciones como el desarrollo costero, sedimentación, contaminación por entidades terrestres, que son las más frecuentes, dando lugar a la implementación de metodologías de restauración.
Objetivo: Comparar la eficiencia de dos estructuras de jardines coralinos en el crecimiento de la especie Acropora cervicornis en Bahía Huertas, Parque Nacional Portobelo, Colón Panamá.
Métodos: Se colocaron dos estructuras de tipo fijo, utilizando PVC junto con bases de concreto hidráulico, y dos estructuras tipo tendedero, utilizando PVC e hilo de nylon. Los fragmentos de coral que se colocaron en las estructuras provenían de Bahía Huertas e Isla Buenaventura. El crecimiento de los corales se determinó mediante el método de medición de crecimiento lineal y extensión tisular.
Resultados: Se plantaron un total de 80 fragmentos de coral, lo que representa una extensión estimada de 9.71 m de coral en Bahía Huertas. Tras nueve meses de estudio, se estimó un total de 15.3 m de coral totalmente nuevo (1 525.6 cm), donde sólo el 4.6 % pertenecía a los fragmentos de la estructura de tipo fijo, mientras que el 95.4 % pertenecía a la estructura de tipo tendedero.
Conclusiones: La estructura tipo tendedero fue la más eficiente y viable dentro del estudio, con mejor tasa de supervivencia y crecimiento en comparación con la estructura tipo fija, donde sí presentó una mortalidad del 45 %.
Eclipse BaSyx DataBridge – Datenintegration einfach machen!
Authors: Schnicke Frank , Kuhn Thomas , Oliveira Antonino Pablo 
Published: May 2023

Da die Anzahl der digitalen Zwillinge in einer Fabrik stetig zunimmt, muss die Integration der ihnen zu Grunde liegenden Datenquellen skalierbar sein. Dafür gibt es bisher nur wenige „Best Practices“. Um diese Lücke zu schließen, beschreibt dieser Beitrag fünf Architektur-Blueprints, die auf den Erfahrungen der Autoren in verschiedenen Industrie-4.0-Projekten basieren. Diese Blueprints detaillieren verschiedene Integrationsszenarien, deren Anwendungsbereiche sich über Schlüsselattribute wie Frequenz der Datenabfrage und der Datenerzeugung unterscheiden. In den Architektur-Blueprints werden mit dem Updater und dem Delegator zwei Kernkomponenten beschrieben, die Eclipse BaSyx mit der Open-Source DataBridge für die Verwaltungsschale bereitstellt. Durch die Verwendung dieser Open-Source-Komponenten und der beschriebenen Architektur-Blueprints können Anwender schnell und unkompliziert eine skalierbare Industrie-4.0-Datenintegration implementieren.
COSPLAY SEJARAH: PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF SEJARAH BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Fernandes Michael Aprillino , Khotimah Siti Khusnul , Putra Azriel Hudansyah 
Published: May 2023

HISTORICAL COSPLAY: TECHNOLOGY-BASED CREATIVE LEARNING OF HISTORYCosplay can be said to have become one of the trends among teenagers today, especially for those who really like Japanese anime. In cosplay, usually someone will imitate the way they dress and the style of their favorite anime characters. That's why it is very good to be used in developing history learning in schools. This is because the use of cosplay in history learning is in accordance with the socio-drama that also exists in history learning in schools. However, in this learning, students will produce learning products in the form of photos or cosplay videos with historical themes. So that students are also required to learn and use information technology in order to produce good and good photos or videos.Cosplay dapat dikatakan telah menjadi salah satu tren di kalangan anak remaja sekarang ini, khususnya bagi mereka yang sangatlah menyukai anime-anime Jepang. Dalam cosplay biasanya seseorang akan menirukan cara berpakaian serta gaya dari tokoh-tokoh anime yang menjadi favorit mereka. Oleh sebab itu, hal ini sangatlah baik untuk digunakan dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah. Dikarenakan, penggunaan cosplay dalam pembelajaran sejarah sesuai dengan sosio-drama yang juga ada dalam pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah. Namun dalam pembelajaran ini, siswa akan menghasilkan produk pembelajaran berupa foto atau video cosplay bertemakan sejarah. Sehingga siswa juga diharuskan untuk mempelajari dan menggunakan teknologi informasi agar menghasilkan foto atau video yang bagus dan baik.
IDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI MATERI SISTEM REPRODUKSI PADA BUKU TEKS SMA KELAS XI DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Tenzer Amy , Handayani Nursasi , Daniarsih Ajeng 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Penggunaan powerpoint dapat dikembangkan lebih dinamis dan komunikatif dalam bentuk powerpoint interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan powerpoint interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran pada submateri peran tumbuhan di bidang ekonomi dengan optimalisasi ubi jalar ungu. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis data menggunakan perhitungan RTVTK. Validasi media powerpoint interaktif dilakukan oleh tiga orang ahli materi dengan tiga aspek dan sembilan kriteria penilaian dan tiga orang ahli media dengan enam aspek dan 14 kriteria penilaian. Hasil validasi mendapatkan rata – rata total validasi (RTVTK) ahli materi sebesar 3,40 dan ahli media sebesar 3,80. Penilaian ini dinyatakan valid karena memenuhi kriteria kevalidan yaitu 3≤RTVTK≤4. Dengan demikian, powerpoint interaktif layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada submateri peran tumbuhan di bidang ekonomi kelas X SMA.Abstract: Powerpoint usage can be developed more dynamic and communicative into the form a interactive powerpoint. This study aimed to determine the feasibility of interactive powerpoints as a learning medium in the sub-materials of the plant roles in the economic field with optimizing purple sweet potato. The research method used quantitatively descriptive and data were analyzed using RTVTK calculations. The media validation was carried out by three material experts with three aspects and nine assessment criteria and by three media experts with six aspects and 14 assessment criteria. The validation results obtend the average total validation (RTVTK) of material experts of 3.40 and media experts of 3.80. This assessment was declared valid because it met the validity criteria, which was 3≤RTVTK≤4. Thus, interactive powerpoint is suitable to use as a learning medium in the sub-material of the plant roles in the economy at class X SMA.