bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Impact of Structured Education Regarding Medication Errors among Selected Nursing Colleges of Kalaburagi
Authors: Chauhan Aarti , Fatima Afreen , Babu Aiswarya , Chandra Amal 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Patient safety is a significant challenge facing healthcare systems today. It is the nurse’s role to provide the best possible quality of care and patient safety. They can play an important role in identification, prevention and reporting of MEs. The study was to assess the knowledge of MEs among nursing students, to improve the knowledge of ME among nursing students and to improve the medication error reporting skills of nursing students.
Subjects and Methods: It was a Prospective Eduational study conducted among 186 nursing students of 3 different nursing colleges of KALABURAGI city. Data collection form including self-structured questionnaire were used. Pre-test followed by power point presentation on all aspects of ME education was done. After a gap of 2 weeks post test was conducted. Following evaluation, data was tempted into the Microsoft Excel Sheet and analyzed using IBM SPSS 20.0 and paired student’s T – test and ANOVA was applied for interpreting data .
Results: Mean age of participants was 20.6 years and 96 of the students were males.100 students were from 3rd year and 86 were from 2nd year BSc nursing. Students had good knowledge and attitude towards ME and its reporting but poor practice.3rd year students had a better knowledge compared to 2nd year. In pretest mean knowledge score was 9.21.There was a statistically very highly significant difference in mean knowledge scores between pre and post-test (P<0.001). A positive change in student’s perception and practice towards ME reporting was observed in posttest.
Conclusions: Despite sufficient knowledge and favorable attitude towards medication error reporting there is still an under reporting of medication error when it comes to practice.
Highlighting Pedestrian Equity Considerations Using Walkability Space Syntax: A Case from Suburb in India
Authors: Tiwari Rahul , Garg Yogesh Kumar , Gupta Anjali , Kedar Vedankur S. , Paul Nilanjan 
Published: March 2023

Increasing urbanization has led to uncontrolled growth along the periphery of urban areas, particularly in developing countries. This has led to the formation of suburban areas around the metropolis, which are characterized by low-density neighborhood with the places of activities like education, and work, usually far off from one another. Walking is the predominant mode of transport across the world, but the facilities for pedestrians, while planning and implementation, are usually overlooked. Hitherto, ample amount of literature has been found to be centric to the pedestrian analysis in core city under different purviews, but only some studies highlight pedestrian inequity in suburban diorama. To highlight these pedestrian issues, a study was conducted in Kajlikheda, a suburb area of Bhopal, which is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, a central state of India. The paper highlights the pedestrian equity concern through Walkability Space Syntax (WSS).WSS of street integration and pedestrian choice analysis is used for understanding the walking pattern in a neighborhood. A reconnaissance survey was conducted to find out the available pedestrian infrastructure and facilities, post which absence of these facilities was observed. To establish the share of pedestrians in traffic and reinforce the findings, a Traffic Volume Count was conducted, and pedestrian share was found to be substantial. In cognizance to the laid standards, volume to capacity ratio was calculated for automobiles and pedestrians for quantifying the Level of Service (LoS) for both the modes. Through statistical analysis, the paper attempts to express the need to take adequate consideration to provide better pedestrian facilities, which can be generalized in various suburban scenarios across the globe. The research also brings a new dimension to the pedestrian equity studies by integrating concepts of space syntax to answer the modality.

Received: 19 December 2022 | Revised: 14 March 2023 | Accepted: 14 March 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Extractivisme(s)
Authors: Langlois Marie-Dominik , Magaña Canul Rolando Iván 
Published: March 2023

Cette entrée aborde le concept classique d'extractivisme, ainsi que dans ses nouvelles frontières en pleine expansion. L’extractivisme est concept qui provient essentiellement d’intellectuels d’Amérique du Sud, dont le chercheur uruguayen Eduardo Gudynas, la sociologue argentine Maristella Svampa (2013) et l’économiste équatorien Alberto Acosta (2013). Il vise à analyser l’industrie des ressources naturelles d’un point de vue critique, un secteur dominé par les pays du Nord. Cependant, dans les dernières années, le concept s'est décentré géographiquement des études latino-américaines et, de façon croissante, est utilisé dans des études abordant des territoires autochtones au Nord. En outre, la notion n'est plus le propre des ressources naturelles, mais se réfère à un mode d'extraction plus global qui peut concerner des ressources d'autres natures, comme les savoirs, les personnes humaines ou non-humaines, etc.
A Modeling Approach to Understanding the Interrelated Nature of Cathodic Protection Current and AC Stray Current on Pipelines
Authors: Moran A.J. , Lillard R.S. 
Published: March 2023

The change in AC current on a pipeline as a function of cathodic protection (CP) current is well known in the industry as is the change in CP current as a function of the interfering AC current. To better understand the underlying mechanisms responsible for these observations, the interrelated nature of AC and CP was reproduced here for pipeline steel in soil-simulating environments and the results were analyzed within the context of kinetics and transport-based models. The kinetics model combines the Butler-Volmer reaction kinetics for steel oxidation, oxygen reduction, and hydrogen reduction with the time evolution of potential at an interface subject to alternating potentials. The critical observation from these calculations was that changes to the measured CP on a pipeline with AC interference were not due to changes in the underlying electrochemical kinetics, but rather, due to asymmetric polarization of the steel along existing Tafel slopes resulting in a change in the time-averaged DC signal. To explore the effect of CP current on the magnitude of the AC interference, a transport-based model of grounding resistance at pipeline coating holidays was developed. For holiday sizes less than 20 cm2, calculations revealed that at a critical CP current density of 1 A/m2, local soil pH increases rapidly and the normalized grounding resistance decreases. Correspondingly, the corrosion rate increases dramatically.
Eicosanoids in human heart failure: pilot study of plasma epoxyeicosatrienoic and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acid levels
Authors: Kala Petr , Hnat Tomas , Padrova Karolina , Kotaška Karel , Veselka Josef 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionThe role of eicosanoids, metabolites of arachidonic acid with cardio-renal activity, remains unclear in human heart failure (HF).Material and methodsWe enrolled 50 patients with HF to measure plasma 14,15-EET and 14,15-DHET levels using commercial ELISA kits and compared them with 25 age- and sex-matched controls.ResultsBoth of the measured eicosanoids were significantly higher in the HF group: 14,15-EET (91.3 ±25.7 ng/ml vs. 64.95 ±35.4 ng/ml) and 14,15-DHET (10.58 ±2.06 ng/ml vs. 9.07 ±1.60 ng/ml), p for both < 0.001.ConclusionsWe found that peripheral plasma eicosanoid (14,15-EET, 14,15-DHET) levels are raised in patients with HF compared to age- and sex-matched controls.
Eptinezumab (Vyepti)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: March 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses eptinezumab (Vyepti), 100 mg/mL solution for IV infusion.
Indication: Indicated for the prevention of migraine in adults who have had at least 4 migraine days per month.
Assessing the sensitivity of multi-frequency passive microwave vegetation optical depth to vegetation properties
Authors: Schmidt Luisa , Forkel Matthias , Zotta Ruxandra-Maria , Scherrer Samuel , Dorigo Wouter A. , Kuhn-Régnier Alexander , van der Schalie Robin , Yebra Marta 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Vegetation attenuates the microwave emission from the
land surface. The strength of this attenuation is quantified in models in
terms of the parameter vegetation optical depth (VOD) and is influenced by
the vegetation mass, structure, water content, and observation wavelength.
Earth observation satellite sensors operating in the microwave frequencies
are used for global VOD retrievals, enabling the monitoring of vegetation at
large scales. VOD has been used to determine above-ground biomass, monitor
phenology, or estimate vegetation water status. VOD can be also used for
constraining land surface models or modelling wildfires at large scales.
Several VOD products exist, differing by frequency/wavelength, sensor, and
retrieval algorithm. Numerous studies present correlations or empirical
functions between different VOD datasets and vegetation variables such as
the normalized difference vegetation index, leaf area index, gross primary
production, biomass, vegetation height, or vegetation water content. However,
an assessment of the joint impact of land cover, vegetation biomass, leaf
area, and moisture status on the VOD signal is challenging and has not yet
been done. This study aims to interpret the VOD signal as a multi-variate function of
several descriptive vegetation variables. The results will help to select
VOD at the most suitable wavelength for specific applications and can guide
the development of appropriate observation operators to integrate VOD with
large-scale land surface models. Here we use VOD from the Land Parameter
Retrieval Model (LPRM) in the Ku, X, and C bands from the harmonized Vegetation Optical Depth Climate Archive (VODCA)
dataset and L-band VOD derived from Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) and Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) sensors. The leaf area index,
live-fuel moisture content, above-ground biomass, and land cover are able to
explain up to 93 % and 95 % of the variance (Nash–Sutcliffe model
efficiency coefficient) in 8-daily and monthly VOD within a multi-variable
random forest regression. Thereby, the regression reproduces spatial
patterns of L-band VOD and spatial and temporal patterns of Ku-, X-, and
C-band VOD. Analyses of accumulated local effects demonstrate that Ku-, X-,
and C-band VOD are mostly sensitive to the leaf area index, and L-band VOD is most sensitive to
above-ground biomass. However, for all VODs the global relationships with
vegetation properties are non-monotonic and complex and differ with land
cover type. This indicates that the use of simple global regressions to
estimate single vegetation properties (e.g. above-ground biomass) from VOD
is over-simplistic.
Sea ice classification of TerraSAR-X ScanSAR images for the MOSAiC expedition incorporating per-class incidence angle dependency of image texture
Authors: Guo Wenkai , Itkin Polona , Singha Suman , Doulgeris Anthony P. , Johansson Malin , Spreen Gunnar 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. We provide sea ice classification maps of a sub-weekly time series of single (horizontal–horizontal, HH) polarization X-band TerraSAR-X scanning synthetic aperture radar (TSX SC) images from November 2019 to March 2020, covering the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition. This classified time series benefits from the wide spatial coverage and relatively high spatial resolution of TSX SC data and is a useful basic dataset for future MOSAiC studies on physical sea ice processes and ocean and climate modeling. Sea ice is classified into leads, young ice with different backscatter intensities, and first-year ice (FYI) or multiyear ice (MYI) with different degrees of deformation. We establish the per-class incidence angle (IA) dependencies of TSX SC intensities and gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) textures and use a classifier that corrects for the class-specific decreasing backscatter with increasing IAs, with both HH intensities and textures as input features. Optimal parameters for texture calculation are derived to achieve good class separation while maintaining maximum spatial detail and minimizing textural collinearity. Class probabilities yielded by the classifier are adjusted by Markov random field contextual smoothing to produce classification results. The texture-based classification process yields an average overall accuracy of 83.70 % and good correspondence to geometric ice surface roughness derived from in situ ice thickness measurements (correspondence consistently close to or higher than 80 %). A positive logarithmic relationship is found between geometric ice surface roughness and TSX SC HH backscatter intensity, similar to previous C- and L-band studies. Areal fractions of classes representing ice openings (leads and young ice) show prominent increases in middle to late November 2019 and March 2020, corresponding well to ice-opening time series derived from in situ data in this study and those derived from satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and optical data in other MOSAiC studies.
Braun, Julianne. Creole Drama. Theater and Society in Antebellum New Orleans. Charlotteville and London : University of Virginia Press, 2019
Authors: Woodward Servanne 
Published: March 2023

Summary of the U of Virginia P: In this work by Julianne Braun, Auburn University, “moving from France to the Caribbean to the American continent, Creole Drama follows the people that created and sustained French theatre culture in New Orleans from its inception in 1792 until the beginning of the Civil War. Juliane Braun draws on the neglected archive of francophone drama native to Louisiana, as well as a range of documents from both sides of the Atlantic, to explore the ways in which theatre and drama shaped debates about ethnic identity and transnational belonging in the city”.
ESTIMATIVA POR SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO DAS CONCENTRAÇÕES DE CLOROFILA-A E CARBONO ORGÂNICO TOTAL EM RESERVATÓRIOS DO SEMIÁRIDO BRASILEIRO, A PARTIR DE IMAGENS DO SENSOR OLI/ LANDSAT8.
Authors: De-Carvalho Herbster , Henry-Silva Gustavo Gonzaga 
Published: March 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi estimar, por meio de sensoriamento remoto (OLI/LANDSATA 8 – LS8), as concentrações de clorofila-a (Cl-a) e carbono orgânico total (COT). Entre 2017 e 2018 foram realizadas seis coletas de amostras de água nos reservatórios de Umari e Mendubim, no semiárido nordestino, para determinação dos valores Cl-a e COT. Foram calculados os coeficientes de correlação entre as bandas espectrais das imagens OLI/LS8 e os valores de Cl-a e COT para selecionar as bandas a serem utilizadas nas regressões lineares simples e múltiplas entre os valores de reflectância e os valores das variáveis limnológicas. Houve correlação entre os dados de campo e os valores estimados a partir da combinação das bandas B4 e B5 para Cl-a (R²=0,87) e B2 e B5 para COT (R²=0,80). Houve correlação entre os dados obtidos nos reservatórios e os recuperados a partir das imagens OLI/LS8, com coeficientes de correlação de 0,76 para Cl-a e 0,71 para COT em Umari e de 0,78 para Cl-a e 0,72 para COT em Mendubim. Os modelos foram eficientes na estimativa de Cl-a e COT nos ambientes estudados, mostrando a viabilidade no uso de imagens no monitoramento remoto destas variáveis limnológicas em reservatórios do semiárido brasileiro.
Homogenization and topological optimization for wave propagation in periodic media
Authors: Cornaggia Rémi 
Published: March 2023

We are interested in waves in two-phase periodic materials, either occupying the whole 2D domain, or a thin interface between homogeneous media. The phase distribution in these media is to be optimized to obtain specific dispersive or transmission properties. In these two cases, a first homogenization step is used to describe the effective wave propagation. The two-scale asymptotic homogenization procedure leads to an "enriched" dispersive wave equation in the first case, and effective transmission conditions across an equivalent interface in the second one. In both cases, the effective coefficients of the model are defined through elementary "cell" or "band" problems that we address with FFT-based solvers.A topological optimization procedure is then presented. First, relevant propagation indicators are extracted from the effective models, and serve to define cost functionals to be minimized to achieve certain goals. The sensitivity of the functional to a localized phase change in the representative cell, also called topological derivative (TD), is computed and indicates optimal locations where to perform these phase changes. A TD-based level-set algorithm is finally used to optain optimal microstructures.Applications of the method will finally be presented: maximizing the dispersion in given directions in the full space, or enhancing the transmitted wave in a specific direction.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN SIKAP TARUNA TERHADAP BAHASA INGGRIS DAN UKURAN KOSAKATANYA
Authors: Sumarta Ryan Puby , Riyanto Budi , Budiarte Agus , Hidayatullah Mohamad Adam Irfandi 
Published: March 2023

Kosakata memiliki peran penting dalam penguasaan suatu Bahasa. Faktanya, masih banyak taruna yang memiliki kapabilitas rendah dalam perbendaharaan kosakata khususnya Bahasa Inggris. Sementara itu, banyak ahli percara bahwa tanpa struktur Bahasa yang baik hanya sedikit hal yang bisa disampaikan seseorang, namun tanpa perbendaharaan kosa kata yang memadai tidak ada hal yang bisa disampaikan. Hal ini berarti, kosakata menjadi objek vital yang harus dikuasai terlebih dahulu oler para pelajar Bahasa asing dalam hal ini taruna. Dengan mengukur perbendaharaan kata taruna, kita dapat mengetahui sebaik apa kemampuan Bahasa inggris mereka. Dalam hal ini penulis memberikan sebuat tes tertulis yang dapat mengukur sejauh apa penguasaan kosakata para taruna. Penguasaan Bahasa asing para taruna juga dipengaruhi oleh motivasi. Motivasi memiliki peran penting untuk mengarahkan tingkah laku taruna dalam suatu kegiatan pembelajaran. Ini akan mengubah cara belajar mereka dalam kelas. Selanjutnya penulis memberikan angket mengenai motivasi mereka dalam mengikuti pembelajaran Bahasa inggris. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara motivasi dan sikap taruna terhadap bahasa inggris dan ukuran kosakata. Desain dari penelitian ini adalah Ex-post facto. Instrument yang digunakan penulis adalah kuesioner dan tes.

Kata Kunci : Pengaruh, ukuran kosakata, motivasi, sikap kurikulum
O ENSINO DE LITERATURA NA PERSPECTIVA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS: UMA PROPOSTA METODOLÓGICA
Authors: Fernandes Maria Clara de Oliveira , De Medeiros Jalon Barbosa 
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a possibilidade de se desenvolver uma proposta metodológica para o Ensido de Direitos Humanos na educação básica a partir da Literatura, com base nos estudos de Candido e Magendzo. Busca-se abordar o potencial que possui a Literatura para a promoção do Ensino de Direitos Humanos, a partir da compreensão de seu papel humanizador.Para operalização do estudo correspondente fora empregada como instrumento metodológico a pesquisa teórico documental indireta, por intermédio de revisões bibliográficas, artigos eletrônicos, bem como da legislação vigente e comparativos com os atos normativos. Restou evidenciado, a capacidade da produção literária, de contribui para a formação de um sujeito mais reflexivo e humano. Para tanto se faz mister reconhecer o peso da elaboração e promoção de um projeto político pedagógico em sintonia com a gestão escolar, afim de trabalhar na sala de aula um ensino voltado não só para o campo científico, mas também para o campo social, permitindo ao aluno desenvolver, de forma plena, seu potencial criador e analítico, e desta forma, ampliar a sua visão sobre realidade na qual está inserido, estimulando sua sensibilidade, apreendendo assim, o propósito dos Direitos Humanos.
O USO DO LASER DE ER: YAG NA CIRURGIA PARENDODÔNTICA – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Barioni Elaine Dinardi 
Published: March 2023

Na endodontia os lasers de alta potência têm sido utilizados principalmente na desinfecção do sistema de canais radiculares em cirurgia parendodôntica.O Objetivo é apresentar um caso clínico de cirurgia parendodôntica utilizando o laser de Er: YAG e apresentar as suas vantagens e desvantagens neste emprego. Neste caso o dente 22 foi diagnosticado com abcesso crônico com presença de fístula. Realizou-se a cirurgia de acesso e o preparo químico-cirúrgico com NaOCl 2,5% e endo-PTC, irrigação final com EDTA-T, alternando com NaOCl 2,5% na quantidade de 3mL cada vez, ativando com PUI por 30” e por fim, a medicação intracanal com Ultracal. Mesmo na ausência de exsudato, não houve o fechamento da fístula, ficando o ápice exposto, havendo então a necessidade da realização da cirurgia parendodôntica. Sendo assim, realizou-se a incisão semi-lunar com laser Er: YAG (200mJ, 3.0W, 15Hz e distância da ponta ativa do laser para o tecido em torno de 4mm), e na apicectomia (100 mJ, 1.0W, 10Hz, distância da ponta ativa do laser para a região operatória em torno de 4mm). O presente caso clínico teve resultado satisfatório com o uso do laser Er:YAG pois houve o reparo tecidual, cicatrização da fístula e o paciente não relatou rubor e infamação no pós-operatório. O laser de Er: YAG possui vantagens por proporcionar uma cirurgia com pouco sangramento, vaporizar o tecido de granulação remanescente, auxiliar na redução microbiana, realizar o corte da dentina sem aerosóis e sem deslocar a guta-percha, tendo como desvantagem a necessidade de maior tempo para cortar a dentina e o custo do equipamento.
Clergy Sexual Abuse, Trauma-Informed Theology and the Promotion of Resilience
Authors: Kenny Nuala 
Published: March 2023

The prevalence and harms of the sexual abuse of children and youth by family members and persons in positions of trust are staggering. When perpetrated by clergy there is also spiritual trauma and loss of belief in a loving God. Safeguarding minors and vulnerable persons requires policies and protocols and an understanding of deep systemic factors that foster harm. Vulnerability is a condition of the moral life. In the Incarnation Jesus Christ and takes on our human vulnerability. It is inherent in our embodied and embedded humanity, unique to our situation, and pathogenic in unjust structures. Responses to abuse must be rooted theologically and informed by trauma studies. These show the need to deal with tragedy fatigue and crises of faith. Protecting children and youth and promoting their moral agency and resilience are central to discipleship. Clergy sexual abuse calls for a theology of childhood following Jesus words and witness.