bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi Dalam Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPBD) (Studi Sman 4 Dan Sman 15 Kota Tangerang)
Authors: Setiani Asri 
Published: February 2023

Munculnya sekolah unggulan dan sekolah pinggiran di Indonesia disebabkan oleh dilakukannya seleksi kualitas calon peserta didik dalam Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk peningkatan dan pemerataan pendidikan yang berkualitas adalah dengan menerapkan sistem zonasi pada Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru. Melalui sistem zonasi, siswa yang bertempat tinggal dekat dengan sekolah lebih berpeluang untuk diterima di satuan pendidikan. Kebijakan sistem zonasi telah diatur dalam Permendikbud No. 14 tahun 2018.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi dan hambatan yang ditemui dalam kebijakan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Sistem Zonasi di SMA Negeri Kota Tangerang khususnya SMAN 4 dan SMAN 15 . Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan sistem zonasi dalam PPDB SMA di Kota Tangerang khususnya SMAN 4 dan SMAN 15 sudah berjalan cukup baik, hanya komunikasi yang dilakukan belum maksimal. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil penelitian peneliti yang dikaitkan dengan 4 variabel milik Edward III, diantaranya ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan, sumber daya, Komuikasi, Disposisi dan Birokrasi. Selain itu terdapat beberapa hambatan yang ditemukan yakni aplikasi yang disediakan mengalami gangguan, jaringan kurang memadai, kuota diluar sistem zonasi mempengaruhi tidak terpenuhinya daya tampung di SMAN 15 Tangerang, dan pola pikir masyarakat terhadap kualitas sekolah unggulan belum berubah
Pengendalian Kualitas Untuk Menanggulagi Uji Ulang Compound Gm-832 Pada Mesin Rheometer Dengan Metode Quality Control Circle Di PT. ABCD
Authors: Sulastri Eva , Malik Firdaus 
Published: February 2023

Terkadang ada beberapa masalah yang terjadi yang mempengaruhi proses industri seperti metode, proses mekanik (mesin), material, dan lingkungan. Disini, penulis akan lebih menitik beratkan pada proses mekanik.
ABCD mengadakan Quality Control Circle untuk menganalisa masalah dalam proses produksi. Terjadi suatu masalah seperti pengulangan uji compound di dalam proses produksi. Hal ini menjadi masalah yang tidak diinginkan bagi pabrik. Berdasarkan masalah ini, penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai masalah inti yang terjadi terus menerus, bagaimana cara menghindari uji pengetesan pada rheometer tes yang berulang-ulang, dan bagaimana supaya operator bisa bekerja secara ergonomis.
Tujuannya adalah untuk memperoleh pemahaman dari berbagai jenis masalah yang terjadi saat uji compound, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan uji pengetesan compound yang berulang pada mesin rheometer, dan memberikan gagasan untuk memperbaikinya. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan perbandingan antara fakta dan teori dan fakta lapangan serta memberikan partisipasi didalam melakukan aktivitas produksi. Manfaatnya bagi industri adalah untuk memberikan gambaran dalam aktivitas QCC
Strategi Pengadaan Dan Pembiayaan Vaksin Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Azikin Andi , Cahyono Yoyok 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengadaan dan pembiayaan vaksin Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Desain penelitian deskriptif yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Hal ini terkait dengan situasi pandemi COVID-19 yang membatasi penelitian dalam pendataan. Studi pustaka (literature review) merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan mengumpulkan sejumlah buku, majalah yang berkaitan dengan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Dengan segala keterbatasan APBN 2020 (defisit 956,3 triliun atau 6,09 persen dari Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), pemerintah harus mempersiapkan program pengadaan vaksin dan strategi pembiayaan untuk 182 juta orang yaitu 70% dari jumlah penduduk yang harus divaksiniasi, sesuai dengan rekomendasi dari WHO (World Health Organization) maupun saran dari persatuan ahli pandemik agar tercapai kekebalan masyarakat atau herd immunity. Strategi pembiayaan COVID-19 adalah dari Undang-undang Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) 2021, Anggaran Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) Tahun 2020 yang belum dipergunakan, Pemangkasan Anggaran dari seluruh anggaran belanja Kementrian dan Lembaga (KL) dan Pembiayaan Mandiri (gotong royong). Kebijakan pemerintah dalam penanganan pandemi COVID-19 ini, mencoba menyimbangkan masalah pandemi COVID-19 dengan masalah ekonomi nasional ini dengan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dengan protokol kesehatan yang ditetapkan pemerintah, pengadaan pengadaan vaksin COVID-19 dan pembiayaan vaksin COVID-19. Kebijakan Pemerintah ini harus masif, efektif, transparan dan akuntabel
La révolte de l’enfant-narrateur mort dans quelques romans québécois au tournant du xxie siècle
Authors: Gendron Karine 
Published: February 2023

Depuis les années 1980, nous trouvons plusieurs romans québécois autothanatographiques, racontés à la première personne par un mort. Parmi les cas de figure rencontrés, celui de l’enfant-narrateur décédé constitue une singularité que le présent article approfondit à partir de trois oeuvres contemporaines : L’ingratitude de Ying Chen, La petite fille qui aimait trop les allumettes de Gaétan Soucy et Tu aimeras ce que tu as tué de Kevin Lambert. Des points de recoupement entre ces oeuvres sont relevés pour mieux penser les spécificités énonciatives de l’enfant-narrateur mort, notamment la transgression narrative qu’il implique et la critique sociale portée par son énonciation et les thèmes qui le taraudent (l’emprise, la violence, la marginalisation). Ces romans abordent la mort frontalement et leur jeune narrateur énonce un discours qui tient de la révolte contre les sacrifices à faire au profit d’un futur pensé de manière fixe et fondé sur la transmission. Pour l’enfant qui meurt, l’asservissement du présent en vue de l’avenir reste vain et il préfère la mort – choisie dans les trois oeuvres – à la reproduction servile des traditions. Pour lui, l’avenir relève d’une idéation qui reste imprévisible et inachevable, deux caractéristiques qui rejoignent d’ailleurs la poétique des auteurs qui le mettent en scène.
Les spectres de l’hydro chez Tim Whiskeychan et Virginia Pésémapéo Bordeleau
Authors: Huberman Isabella 
Published: February 2023

Cet article analyse la représentation des spectres de l’hydro dans une oeuvre d’art public, Iiyiyiu-Iinuu de l’artiste cri Tim Whiskeychan, et une oeuvre littéraire, Ourse bleue de l’écrivaine métisse crie Virginia Pésémapéo Bordeleau. Les deux oeuvres partagent comme toile contextuelle la disparition des sépultures eeyouch lors des inondations causées par le développement hydroélectrique sur les rivières Eastmain et Rupert dans les années 2000. Reposant sur l’hypothèse que l’extraction de la ressource hydroélectrique détruit des lieux de vie dans un geste nécropolitique, cet article examine les manières dont les deux oeuvres refusent l’effacement en mettant en scène les morts comme des relations dont il faut prendre soin malgré et en dépit de la transformation du territoire. Alors qu’Iiyiyiu-Iinuu évoque le deuil d’une communauté et crée un lieu de mémoire collectif au coeur de la zone de destruction, Ourse bleue dépeint le deuil personnel d’une femme qui communie avec les esprits de sa parenté.
Particulate matter resuspension from simulated urban green floors using a wind tunnel-mounted closed chamber
Authors: Seo Inhye , Park Chan Ryul , Yoo Gayoung 
Published: February 2023

Background
Green areas are thought to reduce particulate matter (PM) concentrations in urban environments. Plants are the key to PM reduction via various mechanisms, although most mechanisms do not lead to the complete removal of PM. Ultimately, PM falls into the soil via wind and rainfall. However, the fallen PM can re-entrain the atmosphere, which can affect plants capacity to reduce PM. In this study, we simulated an urban green floor and measured the resuspension of PM from the surface using a new experimental system, a wind tunnel-mounted closed chamber.

Methods
The developed system is capable of quantifying the resuspension rate at the millimeter scale, which is measured by using the 1 mm node chain. This is adequate for simulating in situ green floors, including fallen branches and leaves. This addressed limitations from previous studies which focused on micrometer-scale surfaces. In this study, the surfaces consisted of three types: bare sand soil, broadleaves, and coniferous leaves. The resuspended PM was measured using a light-scattering dust detector.

Results
The resuspension rate was highest of 14.45×10−4 s−1 on broad-leaved surfaces and lowest on coniferous surfaces of 5.35×10−4 s−1 (p < 0.05) and was not proportional to the millimeter-scale surface roughness measured by the roller chain method. This might be due to the lower roughness density of the broad-leaved surface, which can cause more turbulence for PM resuspension. Moreover, the size distribution of the resuspended PM indicated that the particles tended to agglomerate at 2.5 µm after resuspension.

Conclusion
Our findings suggest that the management of fallen leaves on the urban green floor is important in controlling PM concentrations and that the coniferous floor is more effective than the broadleaved floor in reducing PM resuspension. Future studies using the new system can be expanded to derive PM management strategies by diversifying the PM types, surfaces, and atmospheric conditions.
Sotos Syndrome Type 1 and Type 2: Case Series of 4 Pediatric Patients with Variants in NSD1 and NFIX Genes
Authors: Kumaraku Afërdita Tako , Aleksi Kristi , Bushati Aida , Shehu Armand , Tomori Sonila , Kollçaku Laurant , Gjikopulli Agim , Meçani Renald , Cullufi Paskal 
Published: February 2023

Sotos syndrome is a rare genetic disorder with autosomal dominant inheritance, marked by overgrowth with macrocephaly, a distinctive facial appearance, and intellectual impairment. It occurs due to pathogenic variants encompassing the NSD1 gene. In addition, Sotos-like syndromes are also recognized, including Malan syndrome, known as Sotos syndrome type 2, which is caused by variants encompassing the NFIX gene.
Herein we present a series of 3 pediatric patients diagnosed with Sotos syndrome type 1 and 1 patient with Sotos syndrome type 2 and discuss their genotypes and phenotypes.
Safety and Efficacy of Ultrasound Guided Costoclavicular Brachial Plexus Block versus Interscalene Block in Adult Patients Undergoing Shoulder Surgery. A Prospective Randomized Double Blinded Study
Authors: Sadakah Nada Abd Elfattah , Abusabaa Motaz Amr , Elshmaa Nagat Sayed , Elnassr Lobna Mohamed Abu , Dowidar Abd El-Raheem Mostafa 
Published: February 2023

Background: Adults who have shoulder surgery often experience acute postoperative pain; around 45% of individuals experience significant pain in the first few days after surgery. The aim of this work was to compare safety and efficacy of ultrasound guided costoclavicular brachial plexus block versus interscalene block in adult patients undergoing shoulder surgery.
Methods: This prospective randomized controlled double blinded study was carried out on 80 patients admitted for shoulder surgery. Patients were divided into two equal groups: Group I: Ultrasound guided Interscalene Block (ISB), in this group brachial plexus was blocked by 15 ml of levobupivacaine 0.5%, and group II: Ultrasound guided costoclavicular brachial plexus block (CCBPB), in this group brachial plexus was blocked by 20 ml of levobupivacaine 0.5%.
Results: The onset of sensory block was significantly shorter in ISB group (P<0.001). The incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paralysis was statistically significant higher in ISB group (P<0.001). At various measurement periods, there was no discernible difference in VAS between the two groups (p > 0.05). There was no statistically substantial difference between the two groups for the initial rescue analgesic need (P=0.080).
Conclusions: Although, ultrasound guided CCBPB and ISB has the same efficacy on providing postoperative analgesia for shoulder surgery, CCBPB is safer than ISB because it decreases the incidence of postoperative complications as hemidiaphragmatic paralysis (HDP), hoarseness of voice, pneumothorax, Horner's syndrome, and local anaesthetic systemic toxicity.
Clinical Associations of Degos-Like Lesions in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis
Authors: Song Paula , Li Shufeng , Lewis Matthew A. , Fiorentino David F. , Chung Lorinda 
Published: February 2023

ImportanceDegos-like lesions are cutaneous manifestations of a small-vessel vasculopathy that appear as atrophic, porcelain-white papules with red, telangiectatic borders. No study has adequately examined Degos-like lesions in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc).ObjectiveTo characterize the serologic, cutaneous, and internal organ manifestations associated with Degos-like lesions in a large cohort of patients with SSc.Design, Settings, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study involved adult patients with SSc who were seen at Stanford Rheumatologic Dermatology Clinic between January 1, 1998, and December 31, 2018. Participants fulfilled the 2013 classification criteria for SSc. Data analysis was conducted from February 1 to June 1, 2019.Main Outcomes and MeasuresData on demographic characteristics; autoantibody status; clinical characteristics, including cutaneous and systemic manifestations of SSc; and presence of Degos-like lesions were collected.ResultsThe cohort comprised 506 patients with SSc (447 females [88.3%]; mean [SD] age at first non–Raynaud disease symptoms, 46.1 [15.2] years). Twenty-seven patients (5.3%) had Degos-like lesions, of whom 24 (89.0%) had lesions affecting the fingers. Patients with Degos-like lesions were more likely to have diffuse cutaneous SSc compared with patients without lesions (15 [55.6%] vs 181 [37.8%]; P = .04). Degos-like lesions were also associated with acro-osteolysis (10 [37.0%] vs 62 [12.9%]; P &amp;lt; .01), digital ulcers (15 [55.6%] vs 173 [36.1%]; P = .04), and calcinosis (15 [55.6%] vs 115 [24.0%]; P &amp;lt; .01). While Degos-like lesions were not associated with internal organ manifestations, such as scleroderma renal crisis, interstitial lung disease, or pulmonary arterial hypertension, there was P &amp;lt; .10 for the association with gastric antral vascular ectasia.Conclusions and RelevanceResults of this study suggest an association of Degos-like lesions with diffuse cutaneous SSc and other cutaneous manifestations of vasculopathy, including acro-osteolysis, calcinosis, and digital ulcers. A prospective longitudinal study is warranted to examine the onset of Degos-like lesions and to elucidate whether these lesions play a role in SSc.
Essential updates 2020/2021: Recent topics in surgery and perioperative therapy for esophageal cancer
Authors: Ozawa Soji , Uchi Yusuke , Ando Tomofumi , Hayashi Koki , Aoki Takuma 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIn this review, we focused on four topics, namely, minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE), robot‐assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE), conversion and salvage surgery, and neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy, based on notable reports published in the years 2020 and 2021. It seems that while the short‐term outcomes of minimally invasive Ivor Lewis esophagectomy (MIE‐IL) were better than those of open Ivor Lewis esophagectomy (OE‐IL), there were no significant differences in the long‐term outcomes between MIE‐IL and OE‐IL. Similarly, the short‐term outcomes of minimally invasive McKeown esophagectomy (MIE‐MK) were better than those of open McKeown esophagectomy (OE‐MK), while there were no significant differences in the long‐term outcomes between MIE‐MK and OE‐MK. Furthermore, the short‐term outcomes of robot‐assisted minimally invasive Ivor Lewis esophagectomy (RAMIE‐IL) were superior to those of completely minimally invasive Ivor Lewis esophagectomy (CMIE‐IL). On the other hand, there were advantages and disadvantages in relation to the short‐term outcomes of robot‐assisted minimally invasive McKeown esophagectomy (RAMIE‐MK) as compared with completely minimally invasive McKeown esophagectomy (CMIE‐MK). However, there were no significant differences in the long‐term outcomes between RAMIE‐MK and CMIE‐MK. Further research is needed to evaluate of short‐term and long‐term outcomes of transmediastinal esophagectomy with and without robotic assistance. Both induction chemotherapy and induction chemoradiotherapy appear to be promising to secure a higher rate of conversion surgery. Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy and chemoimmunoradiotherapy have shown promising results and are expected as new powerful therapies.
Recent applications of mass spectrometry in the analysis of transformation products of emerging contaminants in PM2.5
Authors: Wang Wei , Cao Guodong , Zhang Jing , Qiao Han , Wang Fuyue , Cai Zongwei 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAmbient pollution correlated to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is a worldwide environmental issue as it is highly associated with human health and eco‐environmental safety. A significant part regarding the toxicity of PM2.5 is attributed to its bonded contaminants. Appreciable efforts have been performed to study the occurrence, exposure, and toxicological properties of chemicals of emerging concerns in PM2.5. Recent works indicated a broad environmental transformation of emerging contaminants in the atmospheric environment and highlighted the significance of PM2.5 bonded transformation products, which may exhibit higher environmental concentrations and toxicities compared to their parent compounds. Among these studies, mass spectrometry has been widely applied for the analysis of transformation products of emerging contaminants in PM2.5 on the aspects of suspect/non‐target screening, structure elucidation, concentration profiling, and toxicity determination. This review describes key mass spectrometry‐based analytical strategies and applications for determining transformation products in PM2.5 and presents outlooks for their analysis.
Solution‐Processed Synthesis of Nano‐Sized Argyrodite Solid Electrolytes with Cavitation Effect for High Performance All‐Solid‐State Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Huh Youngjun , Gon Lee Hae , Cho Chang‐Min , Park Jun‐Woo , Gon Kim Byung , Lee You‐Jin , Park Heetaek , Ha Yoon‐Cheol , Choi Jeong‐Hee , Yi Jeongdoo , Lee Sang‐Min , In Lee Je , Park Jun‐Ho 
Published: February 2023

AbstractTo mitigate poor contact issues between electrolyte/electrode materials interfaces of all‐solid‐state batteries (ASSB), we newly introduce a novel solution‐processed synthesis that exploits the differences in the boiling point and polarity of the two solvents (i. e., methanol, and toluene), with a cavitation effect by bubbling inert gas. Through this process, called solvent exchange with bubbles (SEB), the Li6PS5Cl solid electrolyte is synthesized with a particle size below 800 nm and sufficient ionic conductivity of 1.54 mS/cm at 25 °C. In addition, the ASSB cell consisting of the cathode electrode with Li6PS5Cl synthesized by the SEB exhibited a high capacity of 176 mAh/g at 0.1 C (55 °C) owing to the improved contact between the electrode and solid electrolyte. In particular, the rate capability of the cell is superior to that of a cell with Li6PS5Cl prepared by ball milling.
Comprehensive understanding and rational regulation of microenvironment for gas‐involving electrochemical reactions
Authors: Cheng Qiyang , Wang Mengfan , Ni Jiajie , Zhang Lifang , Cheng Yu , Zhou Xi , Cao Yufeng , Qian Tao , Yan Chenglin 
Published: February 2023

AbstractSubstantial progress has been made in the understanding of gas‐involving electrochemical reactions recently for the sake of clean, renewable, and efficient energy technologies. However, the specific influence mechanism of the microenvironment at the reaction interface on the electrocatalytic performance (activity, selectivity, and durability) remains unclear. Here, we provide a comprehensive understanding of the interfacial microenvironment of gas‐involving electrocatalysis, including carbon dioxide reduction reaction and nitrogen reduction reaction, and classify the factors affecting the reaction thermodynamics and kinetics into gas diffusion, proton supply, and electron transfer. This categorization allows a systematic survey of the literature focusing on electrolyzer‐level (optimization of the device, control of the experimental condition, and design of the working electrode), electrolyte‐level (increase of gas solubility, regulation of proton supply, and substitution of anodic reaction), and electrocatalyst‐level strategies (promotion of gas affinity, adjustment of hydrophobicity, and enhancement of conductivity), aiming to retrieve the correlations between the microenvironment and electrochemical performance. Finally, priorities for future studies are suggested to support the comprehensive improvement of next‐generation gas‐involving electrochemical reactions.
A network‐theoretical perspective on oscillator‐based Ising machines
Authors: Al Beattie Bakr , Ochs Karlheinz 
Published: February 2023

SummaryThe standard van Neumann computer excels at many things. However, it can be very inefficient in solving optimization problems with a large solution space. For that reason, a novel analog approach, the oscillator‐based Ising machine, has been proposed as a better alternative for dealing with such problems. In this work, we review the concept of oscillator‐based Ising machine and address how optimization problems can be mapped onto such machines when the quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) formulation is given. Furthermore, we provide an ideal circuit that can be used in combination with the wave digital concept for real‐time simulated annealing. The functionality of this circuit is explained on the basis of a Lyapunov stability analysis. The latter also provides an answer for the decision‐making question: When has the Ising machine solved a mapped problem? At the end, we provide emulation results demonstrating the correlation between functionality and stability. Our results are based on an eigenvalue analysis of the linearized system and demonstrate that all eigenvalues converge to the left complex half plane, once an optimization problem has been optimally solved. This implies that the system enters an attractor region and is hence forced to eventually converge to the optimal solution.