bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reception as a constitutional and legal phenomenon
Authors: Fonaryuk O. , Decyk V. 
Published: February 2023

It is indicated that modern trends in the civilizational development of society are determined by a large number of factors: global processes of transformation of social reality, the necessary development and modification of universal legal and constitutional values, rationalization and optimization in the direction of achieving a balance of international (international) and domestic interests of a modern democratic state. In this process, a completely logical conclusion is the urgent need for a qualitative change in the understanding of constitutionalism, which is currently being formed in the conditions of the convergence of modern legal systems, transnational processes of the development of constitutional law and the implementation of thestrategy of the life of society in the face of global challenges of humanity.
The article raises the question of understanding the concept of “reception” as one of the factors in the development of constitutional and legal thought. Various opinions of scientists about the understanding of the concept of “reception” and its influence on the formation of modern legal society were studied. In the course of researching the topic, the author considered the issue of the concept of reception, the components and signs of the researched process, the influence on the formation of the constitutional and legal idea and the consequences of its influence for Ukraine.
Doctrinal interpretations of reception as a general legal and constitutional phenomenon are of a debatable nature, which makes it possible to talk about the polysemanticity and heterogeneity of the understanding of this legal category. That is why the study of the reception and determination of the doctrinal definition of this constitutional-legal phenomenon is an actual problem that has a range of both general theoretical and praxeological research.
Summarizing the analyzed doctrinal interpretations of the term “reception”, the authors concluded that the understanding of the term is the borrowing of the standards of legal systems of other countries of the world for the implementation of new processes of society to regulate new processes of the development of democracy. The correct interpretation and understanding of the relevant forms and the path of development will help in the transformation of constitutional-right forms to more progressive ones and the introduction of new trends of ideas and social standards, which is the main way to prevent world conflicts, class inequality and regimes of totalitarianism or dictatorship.
Legal contracts in the field of private law
Authors: Holovach A. 
Published: February 2023

The article focuses on the legal nature of regulatory agreements in the field of private law. It is argued that in the economic and social sphere, the regulation of social relations is often practiced on the basis of normative agreements other than the norms of the law. It is noted that by its nature, a normative agreement expresses the conciliatory will of two or more parties to establish, modify and terminate their rights and obligations, to exercise or withhold certain legal actions.
The examples of the material industries reveal the nature of regulatory agreements. The article focuses on collective agreements and collective agreements in labor law. The history of their appearance and scope is revealed. It is concluded that the reason for their emergence in the field of labor law was the need to resolve the confrontation between employers and employees in the field of labor relations regulation. By their structure, the provisions of collective agreements can be divided into normative and binding. Actually regulations are local norms on the main issues of labor, pay, conditions and labor protection, social and household issues. That is why not all content of collective agreements is normative.
While revealing the importance of private-law normative treaties, attention is drawn to standard and exemplary treaties in civil and commercial law. Despite the widespread position in the theory of private law, the position of typical and exemplary contracts to the sources of law, it is noted that from the standpoint of the general theory of a normative contract it is not possible to consider typical or exemplary contracts a kind of normative contract. This claim is substantiated by the fact that standard and exemplary treaties are developed and enter into force on the basis of a unilateral legal act (for example, a by-law of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine), while a normative agreement is always a bilateral (or multilateral) arrangement of the subjects of law.
It is concluded that it is necessary to further study the problems of application of normative treaties in the field of private law, since to other sources of branches of private law the normative treaty is not just a way of regulating social relations, but a way of self-regulation.
Some aspects of the domestic and cross-border bankruptcy procedures in Ukraine
Authors: Ziatina D. , Zghama A. 
Published: February 2023

The provisions of Article 7 of the Code of Ukraine on Bankruptcy Proceedings on determination of the rules of concentration of disputes in bankruptcy proceeding were studied. As well as that it was proved that these legal provisions could be applied to property and non-property disputes. It is stated that the case taken by the court for consideration in accordance with the rules of subject-matter jurisdiction due to the rules of Article 7 of the Code of Ukraine on Bankruptcy Proceedings should be considered by this court even if during the consideration of the case it fall under the jurisdiction of another court. In case of closure of the bankruptcy proceeding the disputes with the debtor should be still considered by the judge to whom these disputes had been transferred in accordance with the law. Such conclusions are supported by the court practice.
The effectiveness and expediency to consider in the bankruptcy proceeding economic and other disputes were emphasized.
It was highlighted that the Code of Ukraine on Bankruptcy Proceedings did not clearly define all the procedural issues of the procedure of recognition of cross-border bankruptcy proceeding, for instance, as to the priority of procedures in such bankruptcy cases, that was opened in the Ukrainian and foreign courts; about participants of such procedure; about legal procedures that must be applied in such bankruptcy cases. In the same vein in national legislation it is not defined what is the legal order of satisfaction of creditors’ claims in cross-border insolvency procedure. This problem has to be solved on the legislative level. While fulfilling of this legislative gap the rules of the Article 32 of UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency may be taken into account.
As was proposed, in the absence of international treaties of Ukraine the decisions of foreign states in bankruptcy cases should be recognized on the territory of Ukraine on the reciprocity principle, unless otherwise provided by law
International legal protection standards personal information
Authors: Vrublevska-Misiuna К. , Tychyna V. 
Published: February 2023

The article examines the specificities of personal data protection at the international level, clarifying the meaning of concepts such as “personal information”, “personal data”, “person” and “identity”. The analysis and synthesis of existing norms of international standards have been carried out, allowing to identify the range of issues requiring elimination of contradictions at the legislative level, in order to increase the efficiency of their application, given the rapid processes of globalisation, development of high technologies and as a consequence – appearance of a new international terrorism form – cyber terrorism, the society requires new approaches and definition of new standards for modern personal data system, resolution of contradictions arising in modern law, legal control over the development of electronic environment and computer systems. To address these issues, the dynamics and specifics of legal regulation in this area have been studied.
A significant number of monographs and periodicals are devoted to the issue personal data protection. Among them, we can highlight the scientific achieve-ments of M. Bem. K. Bennett, V. Bryzhko, S. Vorren, T. Kostetska, T. Obukhovska, A. Paziuk, K. Polinkevych, I. Sopilko, M. Shvets. Given a large number of statutory regulations and their differences in defining conceptual and categorical apparatus, mechanisms of application of personal information protection standards, a large range of issues in this area of relations are unresolved today, in connection with which their consideration and systematization are relevant.
Definition of the content and scope of essential features of the "personality", "natural person" and "personal data" terms. The statutory regulations of the European legal system regulating issues related to the protection of personal data are investigated and the most important provisions are highlighted. New European standards in accordance with Regulation 2016/679 are identified.
It should be noted that international documents in the field of personal data protection have a similar purpose, but at the same time, they do not have a single definition of basic concepts, such as natural person, information, information about a natural person, identified natural person, personal data processing, etc. that complicates their effective understanding and application by all participants of these relations.
It is worth noting that the adoption of Regulation 2016/67 was a breakthrough in the simplification of the legal regulation. After all, the framework Directive 95/46/EC, which was in force before its adoption, was interpreted differently by each country, which caused many misunderstandings and created obstacles to ensure the human right to privacy. That is why the issue of unification of legal regulation in this area is always relevant and requires continuous improvement and timely response to changes in the information technology space.
A functional way of interpreting legal norms with evaluative concepts
Authors: Seredyuk V. 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to find out what is meant by the functional method of interpreting legal norms and what factors must be taken into account in the process of its application in practice. It was found that the functional interpretation of legal norms is the study of the practice of applying legal norms. It is shown that a functional way of interpreting legal norms is necessary for interpreting legal norms with evaluative concepts. The specified method of interpretation is carried out according to the rules and requirements that are used in the process of determining the content of evaluative concepts, taking into account specific historical conditions.
It is justified that the interpreter must take into account the conditions and factors under which the norm is implemented. The practice of interpreting such an evaluative concept as "long-term crimes" was considered, and it was clarified that the provision of the norm, formalized by Article 146 of the Criminal code of Ukraine, combines two different actions that can be considered independent crimes. It has been established that formal technical-legal defects arise mainly during the formulation of a legal concept by the legislator in violation of the rules and requirements for normative definitions.
The author came to the conclusion that at the doctrinal level, the existence and application of the functional method of interpreting legal norms is recognized in practical activity. After all, in certain cases, to clarify the meaning of a legal norm, it is not enough to pay attention only to its formal analysis and general conditions of implementation.
However, functional interpretation is not the only way of interpreting legal norms with evaluative concepts. Such norms are subject to not only functional, but also linguistic, logical, systemic, etc. interpretation. When interpreting legal norms containing evaluative concepts, the result of interpretation may be different, however, the content of the norm must match its verbal expression.
On the question of the functional purpose of the prosecutor’s office in the mechanism of protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen
Authors: Makosiy Yu. 
Published: February 2023

The scientific article examines certain issues of the functional purpose of the prosecutor’s office in the mechanism of protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen.
It was determined that in the mechanism of human rights protection, the prosecutor’s office performs the human rights function of the state, which is manifested primarily in the protection of fundamental constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen and respect for them. The prosecutor’s office, within the limits of its powers, contributes to ensuring national law and order.
It was established that along with the function of maintaining the state prosecution, the prosecutor also performs the function of representation in court. The peculiarity of the latter is that the prosecutor can represent both the interests of the state and the citizen.
The essence of the prosecutor’s representation in this aspect is, in accordance with Clause 1 of Article 23 of the Law of Ukraine «On the Prosecutor’s Office», in the implementation of procedural and other actions aimed at protecting the interests of the citizen or the state, in the cases and procedure established by law. Along with the interests of the citizen, the prosecutor represents a citizen of Ukraine, a foreigner or a stateless person.
It is emphasized that the wording «improperly» regarding the exercise of powers by state authorities contradicts the principle of legal certainty, may be subject to ambiguous understanding and creates obstacles to identifying the actual grounds for the prosecutor’s representation of the state’s interests in court.
It is emphasized that the prosecutor does not have the right to represent the interests of the state in court in cases related to the election or referendum process, the activities of the parliament, the head of state, political parties, public associations, organizations that carry out professional self-government, as well as religious organizations . Along with this, the prosecutor of the Office of the Prosecutor General or the regional prosecutor’s office, upon a written instruction or order of the Prosecutor General (his first deputy or deputy, according to their competence), may represent the interests of the state in court in the form of the National Bank of Ukraine and the Cabinet of Ministers.
It is determined that it is the prosecutor who must justify the grounds for representation in court. When representing the interests of a citizen or the state in court in criminal proceedings, only the prosecutor who directly performs such representation has the right to file a civil lawsuit.
Rekonstruksi Konsep Bisnis Halalan Thayyiban Penguatan Integrasi-Interkoneksi Ekosistem Halal Value Chain
Authors: Bayumi Muhamad Rahman , M. Iqbal  , Diem M. Junestrada , Muhlis  
Published: February 2023

Kemajuan ekosistem Halal Value Chain (HVC) tidak lepas dari peran pemerintah dan lembaga formal dan informal lainnya. Dalam ekosistem HVC, setiap organisasi/lembaga berperan penting dalam menciptakan kawasan industri bisnis halalan thayyiban. Salah satu cara untuk mendorong halalisasi dalam mendukung kemajuan ekonomi adalah dengan mengimplementasikannya melalui penguatan Rantai Nilai Halal dalam perekonomian. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk menawarkan rekonstruksi konsep bisnis Halalan Thayiban dengan memperkuat integrasi dan interkoneksi setiap mata pelajaran dalam ekosistem HVC. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang konsep memajukan ekosistem HVC yang sebenarnya. Hasil analisis ini akan memberikan gambaran jangka panjang tentang pentingnya mempromosikan dan mempercepat HVC dari segi kualitas, bukan kuantitas. Kajian ini akan membahas rekonstruksi konsep bisnis halalan thayyiban dan pentingnya menginisiasi industri ekonomi berbasis etika bisnis Islami. Dengan memberikan gambaran dan analisis upaya percepatan HVC, diharapkan penelitian ini berorientasi pada pembangunan ekonomi jangka panjang.
Kata Kunci:
Rekonstruksi, Halalan Thayyiban, Integrasi dan Interkoneksi, Etika Bisnis Islam
Islamic Economics and Sustainable Development Goals In Jeneponto Regency
Authors: Juardi  , Rahman B Aulia , Iwang Baso , Nurul Utama Isra , Kafrawi Mahmud Ahmad 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Jeneponto Regency as part of the parameters of the progress of Islamic civilization. This research is a quantitative research using path analysis (path analysis). The research results show that PAD has a negative effect on economic growth, but a positive effect on unemployment. While DAU has a positive effect on economic growth, it has a negative effect on unemployment. The DAK variable has a negative effect on economic growth and unemployment, both directly and through economic growth. The implication of the findings of this research is that the formulation of development policies and strategies has not been maximized in this area, so the impact on the achievement of the SDGs is still low. The implementation of the SDGs in Jeneponto Regency has deviated from the path of Islamic values, as in Islam it is explained that economic development aims to achieve people's welfare and prosperity which is called the Falah concept. Without justice and fairness to humans and nature, Falah will never be achieved, especially in creating inclusive economic growth.
Plasma concentrations of glucagon and glucagon-like peptide-1 are reduced in dogs with aminoaciduric canine hypoaminoacidemic hepatopathy syndrome versus healthy dogs: a preliminary study
Authors: Holm Sarah M. , Peng Seth A. , Holter Marlena M. , Cummings Bethany P. , Loftus John P. 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
To compare plasma concentrations of glucagon and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) between healthy dogs and dogs with aminoaciduric canine hypoaminoacidemic hepatopathy syndrome (ACHES) dogs.

ANIMALS
Privately owned healthy (n = 5) control (CON) and ACHES (8; including 3 with diabetes mellitus) dogs enrolled between October 2, 2019, and March 4, 2020.

PROCEDURES
This was a prospective case-control study. Fasting and 15-minute postprandial plasma glucagon total GLP-1 concentrations were measured with commercial immunoassays.

RESULTS
Dogs with ACHES had lower fasting (median, 0.5; mean difference, 3.8; 95% CI, 0.52 to 7.0 pmol/L; P = .021) and postprandial (median, 0.35; mean difference, 5.0; 95% CI, 1.8 to 8.3 pmol/L; P = .002) plasma glucagon concentrations than CON (fasting and postprandial medians, 3.5 and 4.6 pmol/L, respectively). ACHES dogs had significantly (median, 4.15; mean difference, 12.65; 95% CI, 2.0 to 16.3 pg/ml; P = .011) lower postprandial plasma GLP-1 concentrations than CON (median, 16.8 pg/ml). There was no significant difference between fasting GLP-1 levels between the 2 groups.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Lower postprandial plasma GLP-1 concentrations may contribute to the propensity of diabetes mellitus in ACHES. Lower glucagon concentrations may reflect an appropriate physiologic response to hypoaminoacidemia.
PENERAPAN ALAT PENDETEKSI KESUBURAN TANAH DAERAH PERTANIAN DI DAERAH TANAH GARAM KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Susanti Oknovia , Elja Gihan , Rizki M. Alfa 
Published: February 2023

Kesuburan tanah merupakan komponen dasar untuk menghasilkan produk pertanian yang berkualitas sehingga petani menikmati hasilnya yang telah diperjuangkannya terus menerus. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah sebuah alat untuk membantu masyarakat dalam proses pengolahan pertanian salah satunya dengan menghasilkan sebuah alat pendeteksi kesuburan tanah selama petani menggarap. Alat yang dibuat dengan cara yang sangat sederhana dengan menggunakan bola lampu 100 watt, pipa ukuran 1 inci, T pipa, colokan 2, 2 buah kabel listrik isi satu (Merah 1 meter hitam 2 meter), Fitting lampu, lem, plester/ lakban. Alat cek kesuburan Tanah dibikin sebanyak 2 buah. Prinsip kerja dari alat ini menggunakan prinsip hukum ohm (Ω), dimana ketika suatu media memiliki nilai hambatan yang kecil maka tegangan listrik yang dihantarkannya. Apabila kation ini banyak terdapat ditanah maka tanah tersebut dapat dikatakan subur. Tetapi sebaliknya apabila lampu menyala redup atau tidak menyala maka nilai penghantar yang terdapat ditanah tersebut bernilai kecil, dan tanah tersebut dapat dikatakan tidak subur. Pelaksanaan demonstrasi alat pengecek kesuburan tanah ini dilaksanakan secara langsung ke kelompok-kelompok tani yang ada di daerah sawah bukit, Kota Solok. Pelaksanaan demonstrasi pembuatan alat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada kelompok tani bagaimana pembuatan alat sederhana dan pengecekan tanah mereka dengan tanpa harus membeli alat pengukur PH tanah yang mahal. Poin utama yang disampaikan: pengertian kesuburan tanah dan demonstrasi cara pembuatan alat pengecek kesuburan tanah sederhana.
APLIKASI PEMBUATAN KOMPOSTER SEDERHANA DI KELURAHAN TELUK KABUNG TENGAH KOTA PADANG DAN KELURAHAN RENGAS CONDONG KABUPATEN BATANG HARI JAMBI
Authors: Yuranda Fitri , Viviani Amalia , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini 
Published: February 2023

Sampah adalah sesuatu yang tidak berguna yang timbul akibat dari kegiatan manusia. Permasalahan sampah merupakan hal yang sulit terselesaikan, dikarenakan semakin meningkatnya jumlah penduduk, maka volume sampah organik rumah tangga juga akan semakin meningkat di perkotaan, yang tidak diiringi dengan pengelolaan, sistem manajemen, serta kesadaran masyarakat akan pengelolaan sampah. Salah satu teknologi tepat guna yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan sampah adalah mengolah sampah organik rumah tangga dengan metode komposting menggunakan komposter yang berbasis program pemberdayaan dan pengembangan masyarakat. Program pemberdayaan dan pengembangan masyarakat aplikasi pembuatan komposter sederhana dilakukan di dua lokasi yaitu Kelurahan Teluk Kabung Tengah Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat dan RT 032 RW 005 Kelurahan Rengas Condong Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari Jambi. Program pemberdayaan dan pengembangan masyarakat ini untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dan mengembangkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengolahan sampah organik rumah tangga dengan metode komposting menggunakan komposter sederhana. Dari kegiatan ini masyarakat telah memperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan dari program pemberdayaan dan pengembangan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengolahan sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi kompos dengan metode komposting menggunakan komposter serta motivasi masyarakat sekitar dalam upaya mengurangi sampah organik di lingkungan sekitar lokasi kegiatan. Pemanfaatan sampah organik menjadi kompos dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan, bernilai ekonomis, bernilai jual, dan dapat memberikan nutrisi pada tanaman.