bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promoting Temporal Investigations of Development in Context: a Systematic Review of Longitudinal Research Linking Childhood Circumstances and Learning-related Outcomes
Authors: Grant Molly , Meissel Kane , Exeter Daniel 
Published: February 2023

AbstractChildren’s learning and cognitive development have a distinct receptivity to the circumstances of childhood. However, not all children have equal opportunities and learning inequities continue to be influenced by the social and economic circumstances of childhood. Examining factors within the environments that children are growing up in, and the associations of these factors with learning, can help to identify leverage points for change, enabling more children to be supported to reach their potential. Specifically, turning attention to the timing and duration of exposure to specific social and economic factors across childhood can provide essential details to determine who is most susceptible to contextual effects and at what ages. This paper presents a systematic review of 75 longitudinal studies of families and children carried out between 2000 and 2021. These studies tracked social and economic circumstances between pregnancy and early adolescence in relation to educational and cognitive outcomes across the lifespan. The results of the included studies were examined and grouped into themes using reflexive thematic analysis. The findings largely suggest that the degree to which educational and cognitive outcomes are affected by specific social and economic circumstances depends on the duration, timing, and mobility across childhood. In particular, findings relating to the developmental timing of exposure, as well as persistent exposure, revealed distinct evidence of the effects of temporality. These findings provide detail into how much and in what instances temporality should be considered—results which can be used to inform avenues for reducing learning disparities.
Interventions with Digital Tools for Mental Health Promotion among 11–18 Year Olds: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wright Michaela , Reitegger Franziska , Cela Herald , Papst Andrea , Gasteiger-Klicpera Barbara 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe availability of digital tools aiming to promote adolescent mental health is rapidly increasing. However, the field lacks an up-to-date and focused review of current evidence. This study thus looked into the characteristics and efficacy of digital, evidence-based mental health programs for youth (11–18 years). The selection procedure followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and resulted in 27 eligible studies. The high heterogeneity of the results calls for careful interpretation. Nevertheless, small, but promising, effects of digital tools were found with respect to promoting well-being, relieving anxiety, and enhancing protective factors. Some important factors influencing overall efficacy include the given setting, the level of guidance and support, and the adherence to the intervention.
Mycelial inoculation of containerized Norway spruce seedlings with ectomycorrhizal fungi
Authors: Himanen Katri , Nygren Markku , Pennanen Taina 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAn inoculation technique to create ectomycorrhizal symbiosis in 1.5-year-old Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) container seedlings was tested. The mycelia of ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) – Tylospora asterophora, Piloderma olivaceum, and Cenococcum geophilum – each grown in a silica dioxide powder carrier, was mixed with a conventional low-humified Sphagnum peat at the time of sowing. Seedlings were grown in four growth media: (1) conventional peat; (2) conventional peat mixed with sterile carrier; (3) conventional peat mixed with carrier containing T. asterophora and C. geophilum, (4) conventional peat mixed with carrier containing P. olivaceum and C. geophilum. The seedling development and EMF colonization was followed during the nursery production. Further, seedlings grown in the four media were planted on a former nursery field, and their development was observed for three years. At the end of the nursery production phase, there were no differences in the seedling height or stem diameter between the growing media. The colonization degree by the introduced EMF was low. The height growth of the seedlings inoculated with T. asterophora + C. geophilum was 16% higher during the first growing season after out-planting compared to seedlings grown in the conventional peat medium, but the effect was transient. At the end of the out-planting experiment, the seedlings grown in conventional peat had the highest proportion of healthy and lowest proportion of dead seedlings. The results emphasize the importance of the growing media for seedling quality and out-planting success. The tested inoculation technique was ineffective in creating substantial levels of EMF colonization.
Implications of the syntheses on definition, theory, and methods conducted by the Response Shift – in Sync Working Group
Authors: Sprangers Mirjam A. G. , Sawatzky Richard , Vanier Antoine , Böhnke Jan R. , Sajobi Tolulope , Mayo Nancy E. , Lix Lisa M. , Verdam Mathilde G. E. , Oort Frans J. , Sébille Véronique ,   Response Shift – in Sync Working Group
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Our aim is to advance response shift research by explicating the implications of published syntheses by the Response Shift – in Sync Working Group in an integrative way and suggesting ways for improving the quality of future response shift studies.

Methods
Members of the Working Group further discussed the syntheses of the literature on definitions, theoretical underpinnings, operationalizations, and response shift methods. They outlined areas in need of further explication and refinement, and delineated additional implications for future research.

Results
First, the proposed response shift definition was further specified and its implications for the interpretation of results explicated in relation to former, published definitions. Second, the proposed theoretical model was further explained in relation to previous theoretical models and its implications for formulating research objectives highlighted. Third, ways to explore alternative explanations per response shift method and their implications for response shift detection and explanation were delineated. The implications of the diversity of the response shift methods for response shift research were presented. Fourth, the implications of the need to enhance the quality and reporting of the response shift studies for future research were sketched.

Conclusion
With our work, we intend to contribute to a common language regarding response shift definitions, theory, and methods. By elucidating some of the major implications of earlier work, we hope to advance response shift research.
Experimental Study of the Ternary Phase Diagram Al–Ge–Mg
Authors: Zobač Ondřej , Karpíšková Lenka , Kroupa Aleš 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe phase equilibria of the Al-Ge-Mg ternary phase diagram were experimentally studied at the temperatures of 250, 300, 400 and 450 °C. The ternary phase τ (Al2Ge2Mg) suggested by the earlier structural study was found to be stable at all temperatures studied. Detailed study of the phase equilibria containing the τ (Al2Ge2Mg) phase in the ternary system have been carried out. The average composition of this phase was found to be 36 at.% Al-36 at.% Ge–Mg. In contrast to the previously published binary Ge–Mg phase diagram, the solubility of Mg in Ge was found to be within a few atomic percent. It was also found that GeMg2 intermetallic phase dissolves only small amount of Al but there is significant nonstoichiometricity with respect to the Ge/Mg ratio especially for lower annealing temperatures.
Clinical application of liquid biopsy in endometrial carcinoma
Authors: Shen Yan , Shi Rui , Zhao Rong , Wang Hongbo 
Published: February 2023

AbstractEndometrial cancer is the most common gynecological malignant tumor in women, and its morbidity and mortality have been rising in recent years. Over the past two decades, the diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic strategies for endometrial cancer have not significantly improved, and reliable biomarkers for detecting and monitoring EC recurrence and progression remain limited. Tumor genome analysis identified molecular alterations related to the growth and progression of endometrial cancer, but these data are incomplete. Recently, through extensive exploration of liquid biopsy, it has been determined that circulating tumor cells and circulating tumor DNA can lay a foundation for real-time and non-invasive monitoring of tumors and provide novel insights into cancer evolution, invasion, and metastasis. Hence, this review aimed to analyze the value of liquid biopsy in endometrial cancer screening, early diagnosis, treatment response, and prognosis monitoring in order to prolong the survival time of EC patients.
Localized Plastic Deformation of Superelastic NiTi Wires in Tension
Authors: Kadeřávek Lukáš , Šittner Petr , Molnárová Orsolya , Klimša Ladislav , Heller Luděk 
Published: February 2023

AbstractTensile deformation of superelastic NiTi shape memory alloy wires at temperatures above austenite finish temperature proceeds via stress-induced martensitic transformation followed by plastic deformation of oriented martensite. While superelastic deformation tends to proceed in localized manner, plastic deformation of martensite is considered to be homogeneous. In this work, we have investigated strain localization patterns in tensile tests on superelastic NiTi wires deformed until fracture in wide temperature range from 10 to 400 °C using in situ digital image correlation analysis of local strains and analyzed lattice defects created during the deformation in TEM. We have found that plastic deformation of oriented martensite can be either homogeneous or localized, depending on the yield stress and strain hardening rate (on the Considere criterion for stability of tensile deformation). Plastic deformation of martensite proceeds via peculiar deformation mode involving combination of deformation twinning and dislocation-based kinking. Strain localization takes the form of either necking leading to wire fracture at 13–15% strain or via propagation of macroscopic deformation band fronts at constant stress. Regardless the deformation is homogeneous or localized, plastic strains at fracture reach ~ 50%. Strain localized within the propagating band front as large as ~ 40% was observed in tensile tests test on NiTi wires having specific microstructures (grain size ~ 230 nm) in a narrow temperature range (~ 10–60 °C).
Identifying spatial and temporal suicide clusters in a Californian county
Authors: Waalen Anders K. , Telep Seraphim , Bera Rimal 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Barriers to suicide cluster detection and monitoring include requiring advanced software and statistical knowledge. We tested face validity of a simple method using readily accessible household software, Excel 3D Maps, to identify suicide clusters in this county, years 2014–2019. For spatial and temporal clusters, respectively, we defined meaningful thresholds of suicide density as 1.39/km2 and 33.9/yearly quarter, defined as the 95th percentile of normal logarithmic and normal scale distributions of suicide density per area in each ZIP Code Tabulated Area and 24 yearly quarters from all years. We generated heat maps showing suicide densities per 2.5 km viewing diameter. We generated a one-dimensional temporal map of 3-month meaningful cluster(s). We identified 21 total population spatial clusters and one temporal cluster. For greater accessibility, we propose an alternative method to traditional scan statistics using Excel 3D Maps potentially broadly advantageous in detecting, monitoring, and intervening at suicide clusters.
Narcissism and the perception of failure – evidence from the error-related negativity and the error positivity
Authors: Mück Markus , Mattes André , Porth Elisa , Stahl Jutta 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe literature on narcissism suggests two contradictory ways how highly narcissistic individuals deal with their failures: They might avoid consciously recognising their failures to protect their ego or they might vigilantly turn towards their failures to process cues that are important for maintaining their grandiosity. We tried to dissolve these contradictory positions by studying event-related potential components of error processing and their variations with narcissism. With a speeded go/no-go task, we examined how the error-related negativity (Ne; reflecting an early, automatic processing stage) and the error positivity (Pe; associated with conscious error detection) vary with Admiration and Rivalry, two narcissism dimensions, under ego-threatening conditions. Using multilevel models, we showed that participants with high Rivalry displayed higher Ne amplitudes suggesting a heightened trait of defensive reactivity. We did not find variations of either narcissism dimension with the Pe, which would have pointed to weaker error awareness. Thus, our results only supported the second position: a heightened vigilance to errors in narcissism at early, rather automatic processing stages.
Theatre and Its Enchantments
Authors: SVICH CARIDAD 
Published: February 2023

Theatre is full of failure and risk. The digital medium, too, is fragile. Caridad Svich is interested in how the digital is dependent on stability and how this echoes the fact that theatre deals with instability on a granular level. The glitches in this video are therefore intentional.In theatre there is always failure. It is the eternal rope upon which the high-wire act of making is built. At every moment something may break, not connect, fall apart, lose its way. The beauty of theatre is that it is always at risk, on the edge, vulnerable to itself and others, and enthralled by the mechanism of its own co-creation with an audience.
Introducing ScrumAdemia: An Agile Guide for Doctoral Research
Authors: Franco Clara , Fünfgeld Anna , García Pinzón Viviana , Klenke Jan , Lohmann Rebecca , Reder Désirée , Schirmer Swantje 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTPursuing a PhD is an exigent endeavor entailing various psychological and organizational challenges. This article proposes our adaptation of the agile method Scrum, which we call “ScrumAdemia,” as a solution. We illustrate how ScrumAdemia helps us to overcome the challenges related to workflows, working conditions, and mental health during doctoral research. We use data from a self-evaluation survey executed over 18 months, as well as an extended focus-group discussion to assess ScrumAdemia’s usefulness. Our experiences show that ScrumAdemia helps us to (1) overcome limitations of organization and structure relating to working conditions; (2) solve time-management problems affecting workflows; and (3) remedy the lack of support. This study has broader implications for doctoral research: more attention should be given to creating structures for peer-to-peer support.
Non-decision decisions in the Huawei 5G dilemma: Policy in Japan, the UK, and Germany
Authors: Krolikowski Alanna , Hall Todd H. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractHuawei, the telecommunications company based in the People's Republic of China (PRC), has presented the governments of several middle powers with a policy dilemma. On the one hand, Huawei's affordable 5G network technology is attractive to telecommunications operators in these countries, which do not have domestic producers of this equipment. On the other hand, the U.S. government and intelligence agencies in other countries maintain that Huawei gear presents intolerable network security risks, a charge that the PRC government and Huawei forcefully reject as they insist Huawei merits access to foreign markets. Facing the question of whether and how to allow the installation of Huawei's 5G equipment in their domestic networks, the governments of Japan, the United Kingdom, and Germany have been caught between the competing demands of the two rivalrous superpowers and faced internal divisions among communities of government experts. At first glance, Japan, the UK, and Germany each appear to have responded to the Huawei dilemma in a different way. The Japanese government moved quickly and without formal announcement to exclude Huawei from its market, while publicly denying a ban. The UK government initially allowed Huawei to supply some of its national 5G infrastructure, but then reversed itself to ban the company's equipment outright after a U.S. regulatory change. The German government has yet to officially ban Huawei, but has taken successive steps to curtail the PRC company's continued involvement in its domestic networks. In spite of their apparent differences, the three national responses to the Huawei dilemma share a fundamental commonality: all amount to ‘non-decision decisions’ on the question of whether and how to allow Huawei to supply domestic 5G networks. In one way or another, each government avoided making policy decisions that were either explicit, definitive, or singular on the issue, but nonetheless reduced the likelihood of Huawei's participation in its domestic 5G infrastructure. After developing the concept of a ‘non-decision decision,’ we explain why these maneuvers are not isolated responses to a specific policy conundrum, but may presage a mode of middle power coping with competing demands from two increasingly rivalrous superpowers.
Prioritizing Irrigation‐System Upgrades to Maximize Improvements to Agricultural Drain‐Network Water Quality: A Graph‐Theoretic Approach
Authors: Harp Dylan R. , Orlando Anthony S. , Hohn Elliot , Sood Aditya , Franzen Tommy , Rubenson Maddee , Atchison David L. , Webster Dion , Osman Nick , Burcsu Theresa K. , Primozich David 
Published: February 2023

AbstractWe develop and demonstrate an approach to optimally prioritize fields for irrigation‐system upgrades to improve agricultural‐drain discharge water quality. The approach accounts for the attenuation of pollutants transported along complex drain networks from fields to drain‐network outlets. The approach produces a Pareto‐optimal cost curve of irrigation‐system upgrade combinations that compromise between maximizing the reduction of drain‐outlet loads and minimizing upgrade implementation costs. The approach utilizes a graph‐theoretic data structure to organize drain‐network data, route drain‐network flow paths, and formulate objectives and constraints for multi‐objective optimization. Due to the linearity of the objective functions and constraints, Pareto‐optimal solutions are obtained along the cost curve by prioritizing fields by decreasing load‐reduction/cost ratio (pollutant load‐reduction per cost). Multi‐objective optimization will identify additional Pareto‐optimal solutions along the cost curve providing additional compromises. The approach allows for a computationally efficient prioritization, providing a level of complexity that is able to incorporate commonly available data. The cost curve is highly sensitive to the pollutant attenuation coefficient, with higher attenuation coefficients resulting in low sensitivity of load reduction to cost. While the focus of this work is on irrigation‐system upgrades, there are other conservation actions and/or land‐use change scenarios that this method could also prioritize. Analyses of this nature could prove valuable in improving the allocation of limited conservation funding and/or developing cost‐effective water quality trading programs. We demonstrate the approach on a collection of drain networks around Grand View, Idaho, USA with the objective to reduce total phosphorus loads to the Snake River.
Novel roles of RNA-binding proteins in drug resistance of breast cancer: from molecular biology to targeting therapeutics
Authors: Cen Yinghuan , Chen Letian , Liu Zihao , Lin Qun , Fang Xiaolin , Yao Herui , Gong Chang 
Published: February 2023

AbstractTherapy resistance remains a huge challenge for current breast cancer treatments. Exploring molecular mechanisms of therapy resistance might provide therapeutic targets for patients with advanced breast cancer and improve their prognosis. RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play an important role in regulating therapy resistance. Here we summarize the functions of RBPs, highlight their tremendously important roles in regulating therapy sensitivity and resistance and we also reveal current therapeutic approaches reversing abnormal functions of RBPs in breast cancer.
A chromosome-level reference genome of the wax gourd (Benincasa hispida)
Authors: Luo Wenlong , Yan Jinqiang , Luo Shanwei , Liu Wenrui , Xie Dasen , Jiang Biao 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe wax gourd (Benincasa hispida), the only species in the genus Benincasa, is an important crop native to Asia that has been widely planted for multi-purpose uses. The first wax gourd draft genome was published three years ago, but it was incomplete and highly-fragmented due to data and technical limitations. Herein, we report a new chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of B. hispida. We generated 974.87 Mb of unitigs with N50 size of 2.43 Mb via a hybrid assembly strategy by using PacBio long reads and Illumina short reads. We then joined them into scaffolds with Hi-C data, resulting 1862 scaffolds with a total length of 975.62 Mb, and 94.92% of the length (926.05 Mb) is contained in the 12 largest scaffolds corresponding to the 12 chromosomes of B. hispida. We predicted 37,092 protein-coding genes, and 85.05% of them were functionally annotated. This chromosome-level reference genome provides significant improvement to the earlier version of draft genome and would be valuable resource for research and molecular breeding of the wax gourd.
Fractal dimension complexity of gravitation fractals in central place theory
Authors: Banaszak Michał , Górnisiewicz Krzysztof , Nijkamp Peter , Ratajczak Waldemar 
Published: February 2023

AbstractSettlement centers of various types, including cities, produce basins of attraction whose shape can be regular or complexly irregular (from the point of view of geometry). This complexity depends in part on properties of the space surrounding a settlement. This paper demonstrates that by introducing a dynamic approach to space and by including an equation of motion and space resistance, a dramatic change in the stylized static CPT (Central Place Theory) image occurs. As a result of the interplay of gravitational forces, basins of attraction arise around cities, whose boundaries appear to be fractals. This study provides a wealth of spatial fractal complex images which may change the traditional understanding of CPT.