bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Aceh Periode 2012-2022
Authors: Azka Rizkina  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengentasan kemiskinan di Aceh periode 2012 – 2022. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalah data sekunder dalam bentuk panel dari tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2022 dan mencakup 23 kabupaten/kota Aceh. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 253 sampel. Secara keseluruhan variabel IPM (indeks Pembangunan Manusia) dan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan provinsi Aceh. Dimana variabel IPM dan jumlah penduduk berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan dalam jangka panjang. Hal ini dapat diliat berdasarkan nilai probabilitas pada masing-masing variabel, dimana probalitas IPM seesar 0.048, sedangkan probabilitas jumlah penduduk sebesar 0.000. Sedangkan dalam jangka pendek hanya variabel IPM yang berpengaruh , sedangkan variavel jumlah penduduk tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi Aceh.
Analisis Tugas Standar Kompetensi Lulusan Pelatihan Teknis Pendidikan dan Keagamaan pada Balai Diklat Keagamaan Bandung
Authors: Nurdin Saeful , Hanurani Hikmawati 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the comparison of tasks of analyzing graduate competency standards, core competencies, essential competencies, and learning outcomes in distance training of science teachers of Madrasah Tsanawiyah and training in the thematic learning work area of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The method used was a comparative method with a qualitative approach. The nature of the research used was the ex post facto model. The sample used was 68 active teachers who participated in the training, which was then divided into five groups. Learning by assignment can facilitate interaction, communication, and knowledge transfer with online and offline patterns. Assignments in education and training activities, either in online or offline learning, can improve the competence of training participants' knowledge, skills, and attitudes to a level higher than the learning outcomes before receiving training or pre-training materials. Providing assignments to analyze graduate competency standards and learning outcomes can stimulate training participants to do other assignments in the same training and improve learning outcomes. Several factors can affect learning outcomes in offline and online learning, including work culture, namely commitment to learning from trainees, achievement of learning objectives, training strategies, rewards, and supporting technology.
(Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komparasi tugas analisis standar kompetensi lulusan, kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar, dan capaian pembelajaran pada pelatihan jarak jauh guru IPA Madrasah Tsanawiyah dan pelatihan di wilayah kerja pembelajaran tematik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode komparatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sifat penelitian yang digunakan yaitu model ex post facto. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 68 orang guru aktif mengikuti pelatihan yang terbagi ke dalam lima kelompok. Pembelajaran dengan penugasan baik itu pada pembelajaran online maupun offline dapat memfasilitasi interaksi, komunikasi dan transfers pengetahuan baik yang dilaksanakan dengan pola online maupun offline. Pemberian tugas dalam kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan baik itu online ataupun offline dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap peserta diklat setingkat lebih tinggi dari capaian pembelajaran sebelum mendapatkan materi pelatihan atau prapelatihan. Pemberian tugas analisis standar kompetensi lulusan dan capaian pembelajaran dapat menstimulasi peserta diklat dalam mengerjakan tugas-tugas mata pelatihan lainnya pada diklat yang sama dan meningkatkan capaian pembelajaran. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi capaian pembelajaran, baik pada pembelajaran online maupun offline, diantaranya budaya kerja yakni komitmen untuk belajar dari peserta pelatihan, capaian tujuan pembelajaran, strategi pelatihan, pemberian reward, dan teknologi yang mendukung).
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Akhmadi Agus 
Published: September 2023

Implementing the independent curriculum is a government policy in the development of education. Guidelines for the performance of the independent curriculum were socialized by the government to be understood and implemented by education units. This study aims to describe madrasa teachers' understanding of the independent curriculum guidelines, how to implement a separate curriculum, and the obstacles to implementing an independent curriculum in madrasas. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research narasumberts were 20 teachers participating in implementing the independent curriculum at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Blitar City, East Java. Data collection is done by questionnaire. The research instrument is uploaded in the Google form and sent via WhatsApp—data analysis with descriptive statistics. The results of this study indicate that the independent curriculum guidelines have been adequately understood; the independent curriculum has been implemented in the pilot project madrasah ibtidaiyah, while in other madrasas, it has not been implemented. Planning and learning process according to the characteristics of the madrasah. There are several obstacles to implementing the independent curriculum: lack of socialization, teacher competence, facilities, and infrastructure.
(Implementasi kurikulum merdeka merupakan kebijakan pemerintah dalam pengembangan Pendidikan. Pedoman implementasi kurikulum merdeka disosialisasikan oleh pemerintah untuk dipahami dan dilaksanakan satuan Pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman guru madrasah terhadap pedoman kurikulum merdeka, bagaimana implementasi kurikulum merdeka, dan hambatan implementasi kurikulum merdeka di madrasah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Narasumber penelitian sebanyak 20 orang guru peserta pelatihan implementasi kurikulum merdeka Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kota Blitar Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket. Instrumen penelitian diunggah dalam google formulir dan dikirimkan melalui WhatsApp. Analisis data dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pedoman kurikulum merdeka telah dipahami secara cukup, kurikulum merdeka diimplementasikan di madrasah ibtidaiyah pilot proyek, sedangkan di madrasah lain belum diimplementasikan. Perencanaan dan proses pembelajaran sesuai dengan karakteristik madrasah. Terdapat beberapa hambatan pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka yaitu sosialisasi yang kurang, kompetensi guru, sarana dan prasarana).
Studi Literatur: Integrasi Andragogi dan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Zali Samsul , Hiryanto  
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to obtain information about the integration of Andragogy and Islamic Education. This study is qualitative research in the category of literature review with content analysis. The research findings reveal that the concept of Andragogy in Education is both an art and a science of teaching adults to learn, assisting adult learners according to their needs, and motivating them to learn by utilizing their experiences to achieve new learning experiences. There are four key assumptions in Andragogy, which include the concept of learners, the function of experience, readiness to learn, and learning orientation. The conclusion drawn is that in Islamic Education, the concept of Andragogy is a relevant learning method that is supported by the learning environment for adults found in the Qur'an and Hadith, such as the methods of awareness, practice, and learning mentioned in the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be Upon Him).
(Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang Integrasi Andragogi dan Pendidikan Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan analisis isi yang bersifat kualitatif. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa Pendidikan Andragogi merupakan kombinasi antara seni dan ilmu mengajar orang dewasa agar mereka dapat belajar dengan efektif. Pendekatan ini melibatkan bantuan dalam belajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu, serta usaha untuk memotivasi orang dewasa dengan memanfaatkan pengalaman mereka guna mencapai pembelajaran yang baru. Terdapat empat asumsi pokok dalam pendidikan andragogi, yaitu peserta didik, fungsi pengalaman, kesiapan belajar, dan orientasi belajar. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah bahwa konsep Andragogi dalam Pendidikan Islam merupakan metode pembelajaran yang relevan dengan suasana pembelajaran orang dewasa yang terdapat dalam al-Qur'an dan hadis. Metode-metode ini mencakup penyadaran, praktik, dan pembelajaran yang terdapat dalam Hadits Nabi SAW).
Investigation on Microstructure and Compressive Strength of Brazing Porous Nickel to Copper and Stainless Steel
Authors: Rozaimay Ramizah , Tuan Zahari Tuan Zaharinie , Buys Yose Fachmi , Ganesan Poo Balan , Huda Zainul , Ariga Tadashi 
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates the effects of brazing temperatures on the microstructure and compressive strength for brazing porous nickel to copper and stainless steel using VZ2250 as the brazing filler metal. A high vacuum furnace is used to braze the samples. Three different brazing process parameters were set with a heating and cooling rate of 10°C/min, respectively. The characteristics of the joint interface have been investigated to evaluate the performance of the brazed samples by use of scanning electron microscope, energy-dispersive X-Ray spectroscope, X-Ray diffractometer, and Instron Universal Testing machine. The data obtained has been quantitively analyzed to confirm the diffusion of the BFM during the brazing process. It has been found that the diffusion process resulted in an increase in the rigidity of the porous Ni. The compressive strength tests for the brazed joint showed that the maximum compressive strength can be achieved for brazing at 680°C. The highest compressive strength value has been justified by quantitative analysis of the microstructural data. It has been proved that the VZ2250 BFM effectively diffused into the porous Ni at the brazing temperature of 680°C; Cu3P and Cu6Sn5 were detected at the brazed Interface 1, whereas MnNi3 phase at the brazed Interface 2.
STUDY OF THE TEMPERATURE CONDITION OF AN ACTUATOR MADE OF A MATERIAL WITH A SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT
Authors: Зимин В.Н. , Кувыркин Г.Н. , Савельева И.Ю. , Шахвердов А.О. 
Published: September 2023

перспективным направлением использования приводов из материалов с эффектом памяти формы является их применение в крупногабаритных трансформируемых космических конструкциях. В настоящее время при создании механизмов, включающих в себя элементы, выполненные из материала с эффектом памяти формы, основную роль играют экспериментальные методы. Управляющим воздействием на активный элемент из материала с эффектом памяти формы может быть только температурное поле. Для правильной реализации процесса раскрытия крупногабаритной трансформируемой конструкции необходимо точное моделирование процесса работы привода. В связи с этим появляется необходимость углублённо исследовать температурный режим активного элемента. Исследования проводились с активным элементом из никелида титана, выполненным в виде проволоки диаметром 1.5мм. В данной работе представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований температурного режима активного элемента, а также расчёт температурного режима в программном комплексе Matlab. Было проведено исследование изменения температуры по длине активного элемента с эффектом памяти формы, а также изменения температуры в поперечном сечении. Полученные результаты позволят составить более точные математические модели работы активного элемента привода для раскрытия крупногабаритных космических конструкций
a promising trend in the use of actuators made of materials with the shape memory effect is their use in large-sized transformable space structures. Currently, when creating mechanisms that include elements made of a material with a shape memory effect, experimental methods play a major role. Only the temperature field can act as a controlling effect on the active element made of a material with a shape memory effect. For the correct implementation of the process of opening a large-sized transformable structure, it is necessary to accurately simulate the operation of the actuator. In this regard, there is a need to study in depth the temperature conditions of the active element. The studies were carried out with an active element made of titanium nickelide, made in the form of a wire with a diameter of 1.5 mm. This paper presents the results of experimental studies of the temperature condition of the active element, as well as the calculation of the temperature condition in the Matlab software package. A study was conducted of temperature changes along the length of the active element with the shape memory effect, as well as temperature changes along its width. The results obtained will make it possible to make more accurate mathematical models of the functioning of the active element of an actuator for opening of large-sized space structures
DEVELOPMENT OF A PROBLEM-ORIENTED SYSTEM FOR SOLVING OPTIMIZATION TASK OF MANAGING THE FLOW INCOMING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Дятчина А.В. , Олейникова С.А. , Недикова Т.Н. 
Published: September 2023

освещается разработка методов и проблемно-ориентированных программ для задачи определения наилучшего соответствия между потоком поступающих заявок и специалистами, которые могут их выполнить. В классическом варианте эта задача является задачей о назначениях. Принципиальным отличием рассматриваемой задачи от известного варианта являются использование нескольких произвольных критериев, отражающих качество выбранного решения, наличие расписания специалистов по обслуживанию заявок, пришедших ранее, а также временные ограничения на выполнение работ. В качестве подхода для разработки алгоритма был выбран один из комбинаторных методов дискретной оптимизации – метод имитации отжига. Данный метод целесообразно использовать для сложных NP-полных задач дискретной оптимизации, к которым относится исследуемая задача. В работе особое внимание уделено разработке проблемно-ориентированной системы, в основе которой лежит практическая реализация описанного алгоритма. Разработана структура данной системы, спроектирована база данных, представлены основные формы приложения. Кроме того, в статье приведены результаты работы предложенного алгоритма на тестовых данных. Разработанный алгоритм и проблемно-ориентированная система могут использоваться на любых предприятиях и организациях, в которых требуется решать задачу распределения потока входящих заявок по специалистам с точки зрения множества критериев
the work is devoted to the development of methods and problem-oriented programs for the task of determining the best match between the flow of incoming applications and specialists who can fulfill them. In the classic version, this task is a task about assignments. The fundamental difference between the considered task and the known option is the use of several arbitrary criteria reflecting the quality of the chosen solution, the availability of a schedule of specialists servicing applications that came earlier, as well as time constraints on the performance of work. One of the combinatorial methods of discrete optimization, the method of simulated annealing, was chosen as an approach for developing the algorithm. It is advisable to use this method for complex NP-complete discrete optimization problems, to which the problem under study belongs. Special attention is paid to the development of a problem-oriented system, which is based on the practical implementation of the described algorithm. The structure of this system is developed, the database is designed, the main forms of the application are presented. In addition, the article presents the results of the proposed algorithm on test data. The developed algorithm and the problem-oriented system can be used at any enterprises and organizations in which it is required to solve the problem of distributing the flow of incoming applications to specialists from the point of view of a variety of criteria
TECHNIQUE OF THE SUBSTANTIATION OF DEMANDS TO THE ANALOG PART OF THE DIGITAL RADIORECEIVER RECEPTION SECTION
Authors: Буров Р.И. , Гревцев А.И. , Зимарин В.И. , Капитанов В.В. 
Published: September 2023

при проектировании аналоговой части приемного тракта цифрового радиоприемника, построенного по супергетеродинной схеме, применительно к узкополосным сигналам, возникает необходимость использовать методический аппарат, позволяющий учитывать влияние чувствительности, коэффициента шума, коэффициента усиления аналогового тракта, дискретизации при аналого-цифровом преобразовании, наложение спектров в процессе дискретизации и выбор номиналов промежуточных частот. Разработка методики обоснования требований к аналоговой части приемного тракта цифрового радиоприемника. Элементами новизны представленного подхода является учет многообразия факторов, влияющих на структуру элементов аналогового тракта, на основе предъявляемых требований к характеристикам разрабатываемых цифровых радиоприемников. Показано, каким образом на этапе проектирования осуществляется предварительный выбор структуры тракта принимаемой частоты, усилительных приборов, исходя из условий многосигнальной избирательности, выбор минимального значения первой промежуточной частоты с учетом обеспечения подавления помехи по побочным каналам первого преобразования частоты, значений частоты дискретизации и номинала второй промежуточной частоты, а также приводятся структурные схемы трактов. Предложенный подход позволяет обосновать требования к построению аналоговой части приемного тракта цифрового радиоприемника, а также к параметрам его элементов
when designing of an analogue part of a digital radioreceiver reception section based on superheterodyne principle, with reference to narrow-band signals, there is a necessity to use the methodical apparatus, allowing to consider agency of sensitivity, a noise factor, coefficient of amplification of an analogue section, a digitization at an analogue-digital conversion, superposition of spectra in the course of a digitization and sampling of face values of intermediate frequencies. The paper is devoted to the development of a technique for substantiating the requirements for the analog part of the receiving path of a digital radio receiver. The novelty of the presented approach is the consideration of the variety of factors that affect the structure of the elements of the analog path, based on the requirements for the characteristics of the developed digital radio receivers. It is shown how, at the design stage, the preliminary selection of the structure of the received frequency path, amplifying devices, based on the conditions of multi-signal selectivity, the choice of the minimum value of the first intermediate frequency, taking into account the suppression of interference in the side channels of the first frequency conversion, frequency values sampling and nominal value of the second intermediate frequency, as well as block diagrams of the paths. The proposed approach allows justifying the requirements for the construction of the analog part of the receiving path of a digital radio receiver, as well as for the parameters of its elements
Obsesiones amigas
Authors: Samano Imelda , Enríquez Guadarrama Andrea , Rodríguez-Valdés Yeni 
Published: September 2023

Dice la leyenda que polos opuestos se atraen; quizás eso exactamente sucede cuando admiramos la obra de Andrea e Imelda en un mismo espacio, ya sea en una galería o en las páginas de esta revista. Una, Andrea, expone en su gráfica un mundo interior que recuerda las ilusiones de los niños y sus aventuras. La otra, Imelda, dialoga con su lado oscuro como quien lleva años de amistad con la muerte y sus símbolos. ¿Será que la niñez está destinada a morir? ¿Será que la adultez es negra y la infancia es en colores? Como sea que lo sintamos, sucede que este conjunto de piezas invita a pensar de qué lado de estas caras de la luna nos encontramos o, si acaso, tenemos a la vez un poco de color y oscuridad.
Exploring tabooed food among Dayaknese of Ngaju Women in Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
Authors: Suyitno  , Suwarni Linda , Asmarawanti  , Sadli Mohamad , Sera Agnescia Clarissa 
Published: September 2023

Background: Dayak Ngaju is a sub-ethnic group of the Dayak tribe in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This group practices cultural practices as an identity, including the food taboo.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the food taboo practices among women of Ngaju Dayaknese living in Central Kalimantan Province.
Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was employed. A total of 12 informants were included, consisting of three pregnant women and two breastfeeding women as the main informants, five relatives of each woman, a midwife, and an ethnic leader. The in-depth interview was done in the study of Kartamulya Village, Sukamara District, Central Kalimantan Province. Content analysis was used for data analysis.
Results: All the women were of reproductive age. Types of foods and dishes that are categorized as taboo include unripe pineapple, durian, chempedak, jackfruit; gourami (kalui), catfish/lele, puffer fish/buntal, wallago/tapah, snakehead fish/kerandang, marble goby/bakut/betutu, forest snakehead fish/jujung, shark catfish/patin; luffa gourd/gambas/oyong, bamboo shoots, stinky beans/jengkol; and soda. The food taboo for breastfeeding mothers was not described in detail.
Conclusion: There was no reason to accept the scientific aspects of avoiding those foods rationally. Restricting the consumption of food during pregnancy and breastfeeding might have the risk of being anemic. Further study can include the anemia assessment to examine the impact of food taboo practices and anemia. Stakeholders at the village level can collaborate to decrease the negative health impact of food taboo practices on pregnant and breastfeeding mothers.