bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monitoring of hourly carbon dioxide concentration under different land use types in arid ecosystem
Authors: Biro Turk Khalid Guma , Alghannam Abdulrahman O. , Zeineldin Faisal Ibrahim 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Air pollution is a major factor affecting human life and living quality in arid and semiarid regions. This study was conducted in the Al-Ahsa district in the Eastern part of Saudi Arabia to measure carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration over different land-use types. Initially, the study’s land use/land cover (LULC) was classified using the spectral characteristics of Landsat-8 data. Then, sensors were placed in five sites of different LULC types to detect CO2, air temperature, and relative humidity. The Friedman test was used to compare CO2 concentration among the five sites. Five LULC types were identified over the study area: date palm, cropland, bare land, urban land, and water. The results indicated that CO2 concentration showed a maximum mean value of 577 ppm recorded from a site dominated by urban lands. During the peak time of human transportation, a maximum value of 659 ppm was detected. The CO2 concentration mean values detected for the other LULC types showed 535, 515, and 484 ppm for the bare land, cropland, and date palm, respectively. This study’s sensors and procedures helped provide information over relatively small areas. However, modelling CO2 fluctuations with time for LULC changes might improve management and sustainability.
Administrative, Financial, Criminal-Legal and Theoretical-Methodological Aspects of Regulating Social Relations
Authors: Leheza Yevhen , Korniakova Tatiana , Soldatkin Igor , Rozmosh Vladyslav , Opatsky Roman 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the research is determined as theoretical, administrative, and civil law aspects of the regulation of social relations are defined. Main content. The article defines the means of social regulation, which include legal, moral, corporate, customs, etc. It has been proved that legal regulation of social relations is defined by the author as a purposeful action on people’s behavior and social relations with the help of legal (juridical) means. Methodology: The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. It has been proved that since legal regulation is presented as social relations, legal regulation is determined by some objective and subjective factors. The following aspects of social relations have been resolved: level of economic development of the society; social structure of the community; level of maturity and stability of social relations; level of legal culture of citizens; level of certainty of the subject of social relations, means and methods of legal regulation etc.
Answers to Questions About Evaluation and Management Code Selection in 2023
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: December 2022

When the office and other outpatient evaluation and management (E/M) code changes were implemented in early 2021, American Academy of Pediatrics coding staff answered many frequently asked questions about the changes to the E/M codes and guidelines. This article revisits a few of those questions with inclusion of 2023 changes, where applicable. The following topics are addressed:
Use of face-to-face and non–face-to-face time Problem types described in the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) “Levels of Medical Decision Making” table Counting test results in the amount and/or complexity of data to be reviewed and analyzed Problem risk and management risk
Documentation and coding tips are also provided for some topics.
New Time Requirements for Prolonged Service by Clinical Staff
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: December 2022

This article provides information on changes to the criteria for reporting prolonged clinical staff services in office and other outpatient settings using codes 99415 and 99416.
Time requirements for prolonged clinical staff service have changed for services provided in 2023. Prolonged service time is based on the amount of time spent by clinical staff that is beyond the typical clinical staff time for the related office or other outpatient evaluation and management (E/M) service. Prolonged clinical staff services may be reported for simultaneous services provided to 2 patients, but the time reported for each patient must have been devoted to the single patient. The following topics are discussed: – Defining prolonged clinical staff services – Changes to reporting in 2023 – Understanding time requirements for prolonged clinical staff services
The effect of using the two competitive teaching styles and stations on learning some basic football skills for physical education students
Authors: Farkash Ebraheem , Zayed Wadii , Bali Naila 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The present study investigates the effect of two different teaching methods, which are represented in the collective competitive method and the station method in teaching some basic football skills to students of faculty of physical education and sports sciences .
Material: Data were collected with 40 students (STs). the research sample was divided randomly into two groups of (20) students for each group, where the first group applied the competitive method, and the second applied the stations method. A quantitative study used based on tests and measurements consisting to identifying basic skills in football.
Results: Students shared several two experimental groups approach. However, significant differences emerged in developing some basic football skills. The competitive method made a remarkable development in all basic skills. However, the latest stations style marked development in all basic skills. In addition, data are provided indicating that the competitive style surpassed the stations method in the post tests in all basic skills.
Conclusions: This study will encourage teachers to use two styles (competitive style and station style) to develop the basic skills of football, organize the units in such a way that they achieve the principle of continuity through succession between the parts of the skill to teach.
Risk of burnout syndrome and explore the factors influencing burnout among nurses in selected hospitals at Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Kumari Kajal , Mayan Uma 
Published: December 2022

Background: Nurses burnout is a common occurrence marked by a decrease in a nurse's energy, which displays as emotional tiredness, a lack of desire, and emotions of dissatisfaction, as well as a decrease in work efficacy. The aim of study was to assess the risk of burnout syndrome and explore the factors influencing burnout among nurses who are working in emergency ward and critical care units.Methods: The descriptive design was adopted and the sample was selected by non-probability convenient sampling technique. The sample comprises of 200 nurses from emergency and critical care units were selected. The data was gathered by using a 5-point Likert scale and a checklist.Results: The majority of the participants 95 (47.5%) were had high risk of burnout related to physical and psychological exhaustion whereas in self detachment majority of the participants 111 (55.5%) were had high risk of burnout and most of the study participants 101 (50.5%) were had high risk of burnout in self-realization. The risk of burnout syndrome was significant with designation, shift of duty, work overload and attended any workshop, continuing nursing education (CNE), and conference related to burnout syndrome (p<0.05).Conclusions: There was high risk of burnout identified among critical care units and emergency ward nurses. To lessen the severity of burnout, a preventive and therapeutic plan is required like maintain a safe working environment to prevent incidents, provide adequate resources to prevent stress caused by the shortage of staff, rotate nursing staff to work in other wards for professional development and promote open communication to allow team work.
Evaluation of serum protein electrophoresis in patients with renal disorders
Authors: Sharma Shiv , Soin Divya , Singh Harvinder , Singh Khushdeep 
Published: December 2022

One of the cardinal findings of the renal disease is proteinuria, which appears in the early phase of kidney disease and is very important in diagnosis, prognosis and decision-making in treatment process and results of treatment. Besides this abnormal protein fractions are commonly observed in renal disorder. Serum will be collected for protein electrophoresis and Quantization of each fraction was done. So the present study is designed to find the role of serum protein electrophoresis in renal disorder patients.The aim of the present study was to study protein electrophoresis pattern in various renal disorders.The present study was a hospital-based observational study. The study was conducted over a period of 1 year on 50 patients with renal disorder of either sex visiting the OPD/IPD of Medicine department of Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital Faridkot. SDS Page electrophoresis was done to evaluate serum proteins in the patients with renal disorders.The results of the study showed the comparison of protein content in patients of NS and ESRD at p&#60;0 Albumin(t=3.86), α1 Globulin(t=6.18), t=-2.76)&#62;0.05). The Comparison of protein content in patients of NS and CKD at p&#60;0 Albumin(t=5.42), α1 Globulin(t=3.38)&#62;0.05).The present study concluded that serum protein fractions are altered in various renal disorders. Protein electrophoresis should be used in addition to other renal markers for better monitoring of the disease progression.
Hydrological regime of the transboundary Uldza River and terminal Torey Lakes under conditions of anthropogenic impact
Authors: Kashnitskaya M. A. , Bolgov M. V. 
Published: December 2022

Aim.Assess the change in the hydrological regime of the Torey Lakes based on a probabilistic forecast of the parameters of the water balance of these reservoirs, taking into account anthropogenic influence.Material and Methods.The study used materials from the state observation network of Roshydromet, Earth remote sensing data, research materials from scientific organisations and other sources of information that are in the public domain. Methods of statistical data analysis, mathematical modeling, hydrological calculations, including the water balance method and methods of processing and decoding satellite information were used.Results.With the implementation of the planned water management project, accompanied by additional non‐returnable water consumption in Mongolia, the consequences for the water regime of the Torey Lakes can be significant, especially in the low‐water phase of the water cycle, when the level decrease in the Barun‐Torey Lake will average 70 cm and in Zun‐ Torey – 80 cm. Through this project, the faster drying of the lakes, on average 2–3 years earlier, will be avoided.Conclusions.The ecological systems of the Dauria region are characterized by a process of cyclic succession and are mainly adapted to the contemporary climatic moisture cycle. For these ecosystems, any changes in external factors are fundamentally important, since they can lead to the irreversibility of natural processes. Based on the results obtained in this study, it is possible to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the anthropogenic impact on the state of the Torey Lakes and nearby ecosystems.
Flora and syntaxonomy of communities including <i>Juniperus oblonga</i> M. Bieb. on the Gunib Plateau
Authors: Sadykova G. A. 
Published: December 2022

Aim. To identify and describe communities which include Juniperus oblonga on the Gunib Plateau. To conduct a taxonomic, geographical, biomorphological analysis of the flora of these communities.Material and Methods. The research was carried out by the method of the laying of trial plots. 15 geobotanical descriptions were undertaken. Office data processing was carried out using tabular ecological‐phytocenotic analysis. Analysis of the flora of the communities was carried out according to generally accepted methods of floristic research.Results. The flora of the juniper woodlands of the Gunib Plateau is represented by 185 species from 124 genera and 41 families. According to the results of geographical analysis, 19 geoelements were identified from 4 geotypes, of which the species of the boreal group (53.8%) of the Caucasian geoelement (31.9%) are the most represented. There are present rare and disappearing (2.7%), endemic (28.1%) and relict species (14.1%). An ecological‐phytocenotic classification of communities with the participation of Juniperus oblonga on the Gunib Plateau was developed and 4 associations, 5 subassociations and 5 variants were identified. A prodromus was compiled.Conclusion. Sparse juniper forests are one of the main types of vegetation of the Gunib Plateau, constituting a third of the flora of the plateau with a high degree of uniqueness and a complex of abiotic factors that change along the altitudinal gradient, microrelief and slope exposures, which are decisive when dominants change in communities of sparse juniper forests.
Khadzhybey (Оdesa) in the events of naval history during the Russian-Turkish war of 1787-1792
Authors: Honcharuk Taras 
Published: December 2022

The actions of the Ottoman and Turkish fleets during the war of 1787-1792 in the Khadzhybey region (Odesa) are analysed in the article based on historical sources published in the XIXth – XXth centuries. It is noted that in historiography much less attention was paid to the military operations on the sea near the mentioned settlement than to the military operations on the land. The escalation of the situation in Khadzhybey Gulf during the unfolding of the war is examined. It is stated that in 1787 and at the beginning of 1788 only single clashes of individual ships took place in the Khadzhybey region. At the same time the military commanders of both belligerents attached great importance to Khadzhybey Gulf from the beginning of the war. The influence of the factor of the dislocation of the sizeableTurkish fleet on the events of the assault of Khadzhybey by Russian troops on 14 September 1789 is considered. It is pointed out that after the mentioned assault the Russian side began to use the Khadzhybey Gulf more often for naval communications, but Russian ships were still unable to be there in complete safety. It is claimed that the naval battle on 28-29 August 1790 in the area between Khadzhybey Gulf and Tendra Island became a peculiar naval conquest of Khadzhybey, which allowed the Russian state to establish the ultimate control over Khadzhybey Gulf. The author made the general conclusion that the naval confrontation around Khadzhybey during the war of 1787-1792 was longer and more cruel than the confrontation between the warring armies around this point on land. It is highlighted the necessity of further research of the mentioned issue involving the Ottoman documents.
School as a learning organization through strengthened self-efficacy and empowered preschool teachers
Authors: Suharyati Henny , Laihad Griet Helena , Muslim Muslim 
Published: December 2022

A school as a learning organisation (LO) is indispensable today. However, the limitations of schools in human resources (teacher) problems, infrastructure facilities and funds become real obstacles. This research is carried out to find a LO model based on strengthening self-efficacy and empowering teachers. The research was conducted with a quantitative approach, a causal associative type with survey methods involving 237 pre-elementary teachers. Samples are determined by using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis uses regression analysis to test aspects of relationships and direct influence between independent and dependent variables. The main result of this research is a positive causality relationship, and if the self-efficacy and empowerment of teachers are high, then the LO will be increased significantly. Strengthening the LO through self-efficacy and teacher empowerment is very important because it can improve the quality of graduates.
Keywords: : Learning organization, strengthened self-efficacy, empowered teachers, pre-elementary school, school management
Study of physical fitness of weight training students: Motoric skills and motivation
Authors: Yendrizal Yendrizal , Yenes Ronni , Kiram Yanuar , Setiawan Yogi 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the physical fitness of students who focused on leg muscle strength of students who used weight training on different motoric skills in terms of motivation. This study uses a survey research design using a quantitative approach with a comparative descriptive design. Where, the sample in this study amounted to 145 students obtained based on random sampling technique. The instrument used is the ACSPFT test for students and a questionnaire. The data analysis used included descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using ANOVA followed by independent sample t-test and multiple regression. The overall weight training system without considering the level of motoric skills is better to use when compared to the weight training system which is regulated on the student's leg muscle strength. And there is an interaction between weight training and motoric skills on the student's leg muscle strength in terms of motivation. Motoric skills possessed greatly affect the results to be achieved in this case is the leg muscle strength of the students, because with good motoric skills and supported by good motivation, these students can exercise correctly and maximally, compared to students who have low motoric skills and low motivation.
Keywords: ACSPFT; Motoric Skills; Motivation; Weight Training;
Pengaruh self-efficacy dan emotional-regulation terhadap kecemasan pertunjukan musik pada paduan suara mahasiswa Universitas X
Authors: Pratama Akbar Lindo , Solichah Novia 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTMusic performance anxiety is an anxiety experienced by a musician when he is in a performance. The feeling of anxiety or stage fright is naturally felt by musicians when they are about to perform a performance, but if this happens continuously it will disturb and make musicians lose focus. Even when musicians are unable to handle the pressure, musicians will fall prey to narcotics and commit suicide. Therefore the need for a musician to prevent the occurrence of MPA. What can help prevent MPA symptoms is self-efficacy and emotional regulation. This research method uses a quantitative research method with multiple regression types. The measuring tools used in this study were the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), and Music performance anxiety Inventory Adolescent (MPAI-A). The subjects in this study were 68 singers. Analysis of the research data using SPSS 25.0 for Windows.The results showed that self-efficacy and emotional regulation had an effect of 15.8% on music performance anxiety with a sig value of 0.004 0.05. So that hypothesis can be accepted. Self-efficacy makes an effective contribution of 13.2% and emotional regulation provides an effective contribution of 2.6%.KEY WORDS : self efficacy; regulation emostion; music performance anxiety; choirABSTRAKMusic performance anxiety merupakan sebuah kecemasan yang dialami oleh seorang musisi ketika berada dalam sebuah pertunjukan. Rasa cemas atau demam panggung tersebut wajar dirasakan musisi ketika akan menampilkan sebuah pertunjukan, namun jika hal tersebut terjadi secara terus menerus akan mengganggu dan membuat musisi kehilangan fokus. Bahkan ketika musisi tidak mampu mengatasi tekanan, musisi akan terjerumus pada narkotika dan bunuh diri. Oleh karena itu perlunya seorang musisi mencegah terjadinya MPA. Beberapa hal yang dapat mencegah MPA ialah efikasi diri dan regulasi emosi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitaitf dengan jenis regresi berganda. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), dan Music performance anxiety Inventory Adolescent (MPAI-A). Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 68 singer. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan program SPSS for windows 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan efikasi diri dan regulasi emosi memiliki pengaruh sebesar 15,8% terhadap music performance anxiety dengan nilai sig 0,004 0,05. Sehingga hipotesis dapat dapat diterima. Efikasi diri memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 13,2% dan regulasi emosi memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 2,6%.KATA KUNCIefikasi diri; regulasi emosi; music performance anxiety; paduan suara Copyright ©2022. The Authors. Published by JIPS: Journal of Indonesian Psychological Science. This is an open access article under the CC BY NO SA. Link: Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Konsep diri perempuan pengemudi truk trailer
Authors: Al Kamil Moh. Arvani Zakky , Selmi Sebtiani 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTWomen in male-dominated jobs such as truck drivers are rare. However, the presence of women who work as truck drivers shows the toughness of women who are often underestimated in terms of gender equality. the purpose of this study was to describe the role of women as trailer truck drivers and to find out the characteristics and self-concept of women freight drivers in Malang Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenology approach. Data collection techniques used are through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. While testing the validity of the data was done by triangulation of sources. The results of this study indicate that women have a positive self-concept in carrying out hard work that is rarely of interest to women in general. The implication is that women can undergo various fields of work by strengthening their self-concept.KEYWORDS: self concept; woman truck driver; self image ABSTRAKPerempuan dalam pekerjaan yang didominasi laki-laki seperti pengemudi truk jarang dijumpai. Namun adanya perempuan yang berprofesi sepagai supir truk menunjukkan ketangguhan perempuan yang seringkali diremehkan dalam kesetaraan gender. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran wanita menjadi pengemudi angkutan barang dan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan konsep diri wanita pengemudi angkutan barang di Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Pengumpulan data teknik yang digunakan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memiliki konsep diri positif dalam menjalani pekerjaan berat yang jarang diminati oleh perempuan pada umumnya. Implikasinya perempuan dapat menjalani berbagai bidang pekerjaan dengan memperkuat konsep dirinya. KATA KUNCI Konsep diri; perempuan truk trailer; gambaran diri Copyright ©2022. The Authors. Published by Journal of Indonesian Psyhological Science (JIPS). This is an open access article under the CC BY NO SA. Link: Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0