bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Public Agricultural Spending on Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in Agriculture in South Africa: An ARDL Analysis
Authors: Mbiakop William Djamfa , Khobai Hlalefang , Fani Djomo Choumbou Raoul 
Published: September 2023

Since the transformation of South African agriculture post-apartheid, public agricultural spending and foreign direct investment in agriculture were regarded as predominantly essential for the development of agriculture sector. However, many authors still argue whether public agriculture spending should be complemented by foreign direct investment inflows in agriculture or vice versa. Thus, the key focus of this paper is to investigate the impact of public agricultural spending on foreign direct investment inflows in agriculture in South Africa over the period 1991-2019. The Autoregressive distributed lag(ARDL) Bounds test and Granger causality were used to investigate both short run and long-run impact of public agricultural spending on foreign direct investment inflows in agriculture. The results of the long run model show that agriculture production has a positive and significant impact on foreign direct investment. However, public spending in agriculture has a negative and significant influence on the foreign direct investment inflows in agriculture. In addition, Granger causality results show causality flowing from public agriculture spending, net export and inflation to foreign direct investment inflows in agriculture. Hence, it is recommended that policymakers should take practical steps towards total eradication of misallocation and squandering of the available funds and redirected toward bridging infrastructural deficits, land restitution to promote foreign direct investment inflows the development of agriculture.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯ ПОВІТРЯ З АКУМУЛЯЦІЄЮ ТА ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ РЕЗЕРВУ ХОЛОДОПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ ЕЖЕКТОРНОЇ ХОЛОДИЛЬНОЇ МАШИНИ У БУСТЕРНОМУ ПОВІТРООХОЛОДЖУВАЧІ
Authors: Радченко Андрій Миколайович , Кантор Сергій Анатолійович , Ткаченко Веніамін Сергійович , Портной Богдан Сергійович , Прядко Олександр Ігорович 
Published: September 2023

The heat-humidity processes of gas turbine unit intake air deep cooling to the temperature of 10 °C and lower with the use of refrigerant boiling at the temperature of about 4-6 °C as a coolant and the ejector chiller utilizing the turbine exhaust gas waste heat as a thermotransformer has been analyzed for daily changing ambient air temperatures and changeable heat loads on the air cooler as consequence. The computer programs of the firms-producers of heat exchangers were used for gas turbine unit intake air cooling processes simulation. It is shown that at decreased heat loads on the air cooler a surplus refrigeration capacity of the ejector chiller exceeding current heat loads is generated which can be used for covering an increased heat loads on the air cooler and to reduce the refrigeration capacity of the ejector chiller applied. To solve this task the refrigeration capacity required for gas turbine unit intake air cooling are compared with the surplus refrigeration capacity of the ejector chiller exceeding current heat loads summarized during some time period.The system of two-stage gas turbine unit intake air cooling of combined type with a buster water stage of precooling air to the temperature of about 15 °C and refrigerant stage of further deep cooling air to the temperature of about 10 °C by refrigerant ejector chiller as the low temperature cooling stage has been proposed. The water for a buster stage of precooling air is cooled by using the surplus refrigeration capacity of the ejector chiller during decreased heat loads on the two-stage gas turbine unit intake air cooler and is collected in the thermal accumulator for the use during increased heat loads on the air cooler. The results of gas turbine unit intake air cooling processes simulation proved the reduction of refrigeration capacity of the ejector chiller applied by 30-40 % due to the use of a buster water stage of precooling air at the expanse of the surplus ejector chiller refrigeration capacity served in the thermal accumulator. So the main conclusion has been made about the efficient use of such a two-stage air cooling of combined type with a buster water stage of precooling air by surplus refrigeration capacity from the thermal accumulator and refrigerant stage for further deep cooling air to the temperature of about 10 °C and lower by a refrigerant chiller as the low temperature cooling stage as a perspective approach in refrigeration.
ПЛАНУВАННЯ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ СПОЖИТОЇ ЕЛЕКТРИЧНОЇ ЕНЕРГІЇ ВІД РЕСУРСІВ, ЩО СПОЖИВАЮТЬСЯ ВЕБ-БРАУЗЕРОМ В ОПЕРАЦІЙНІЙ СИСТЕМІ WINDOWS
Authors: Вдовитченко Александр Валерьевич , Макельская Яна Валерьевна 
Published: September 2023

The article contains materials of planning experimental research of modern web browsers' energy efficiency.Modern technologies of software development do not always allow you to get an energy-efficient software at the output. Therefore, an increase of energy efficiency and the necessity to reduce operating costs, while reducing the environmental impact has become an current issue in many scientific communities. An open question which requires both theoretical and experimental study is understanding the functioning of software and its influence on the overall power consumption of a portable device.A web browser is an application that every Internet user has. Today, there are many different web browsers, but their main purpose is to enable the user to interact with text, images, videos, music, games and other information located on a website page on the Internet or a local network. Despite the growing popularity of using web browsers on portable devices, the energy consumed by this application is uncertain Therefore, experimental research of consumed energy by web browsers is an actual scientific and applied problem.At least 3 tools are needed to determine the performance and power consumption of web browsers. The first is a collection of loads to measure the performance of web browsers. As such a tool, two benchmarks are chosen from the Finnish company Futuremark, namely PEACEKEEPER. The second benchmark from the company Mozilla, which is called Dromaeo. Some popular benchmark variants, tests of which exist in selected tools were also considered. The second is the tool for energy profiling. The choice of Joulemeter software is explained by the fact that it is a profiler for Windows, which uses performance metrics to estimate the expended energy. Allows you to define and save in a file for later analysis of energy consumption of CPU, HDD, GPU, network devices and screen. And the most important thing is to monitor the consumption of electricity by a separate process. The third is a means of monitoring the use of system resources by the process. The standard utility included in the Windows OS was selected - a system monitor that allows you to monitor the consumption of system resources in real time, as well as keep usage statistics of these resources and save it into a file.For the processing of experimental data, the main methods of statistical analysis have been selected. Preliminary processing of data is carried out on the basis of basic statistical indicators such as: mean, minimum, maximum value, mean deviation, standard deviation, etc.The development of this research is supposed to carry out experimental studies of the energy efficiency of modern web browsers.
Prescribing cellular phones to patients helps emergency physicians and staff provide care
Authors: Ginocchio Galo , Hulme Jennifer , Dell Evelyn , Fedorovsky Tali , Janes Kelli , Bossin Brielle , Girdler Hannah , Somers Andrea 
Published: September 2023

Background: Emergency Department (ED) patients experiencing disadvantage (e.g., homelessness, addictions) can have limited access to cellular phones. This barrier can affect access to follow-up health care, connecting with community resources, and communicating with friends and family. PHONE-CONNECT is an intervention providing free cellular phones and prepaid plans to patients who do not have them. This intervention allows ED-based health care workers, such as social workers, nurses and physicians, to facilitate follow-up care with patients in their transition from hospital to community.
Objective: To explore how the intervention affects health care workers in the emergency department, including those facilitating implementation.
Methods: We used valid and reliable implementation science outcome measures - Acceptability, Appropriateness, and Feasibility of Intervention Measures - informed by a Realist Evaluation approach to explore how, why, and for whom the intervention works best. Staff trained in data collection deployed anonymous in-person and online surveys across 3 academic ED's in Toronto, Ontario. Respondents were registered nurses, medical doctors, social workers, and peer-based staff. Survey questions focused on implementation, and perceived impact of the intervention. Questions were scored on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from Completely disagree [1] to Completely Agree [5]. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and aggregate scores were calculated in Microsoft Excel.
Results: 142 survey responses were collected between August and September 2022. Respondents agree that the intervention is acceptable (84.5%), appropriate (83.9%), and feasible (80.4%). A subset of 46 respondents facilitating the intervention reported that it improves their ability to meet the health (92.9%) and social needs of patients (91.4%); facilitate follow-up care (91.9%) and disposition planning while in the ED (88.1%); and improves the quality of care provided (90.5%). Distributing phones was reported to be worth the cumulative time and effort (91.7%), and was felt to reduce experiences of moral distress (82.4%) and burnout (69%).
Conclusion: PHONE-CONNECT is feasible, acceptable, and appropriate in the ED. It empowers physicians and health care workers to provide high quality care, while reducing moral distress and burnout. Novel ED-based interventions are efficacious ways to bridge gaps in care experienced by patients in their transition from hospital to community. Though challenging with this population, future work exploring patient experiences will help optimize outcomes and further streamline the process of phone delivery and utilization.
An Overview of Traumatic Brain & Spinal Cord Injuries (TBI/TSCI) Among Indigenous Populations in Canada, United States, Australia, and New Zealand
Authors: Rehman Lydia , Kim Esther , Shirt Clayton , Stewart Suzanne , Jo-Hardy Billie 
Published: September 2023

Background: Indigenous populations across Canada, the United States (US), Australia, and New Zealand (NZ) are disproportionately affected by traumatic brain injury (TBI) and traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI), both of which can lead to a lifetime of ongoing treatment as well as physiological and psychological impacts. Despite this, a paucity of data exists related to the healthcare experiences within the pathways of care specific to Indigenous populations with TBI/TSCI. This scoping review aims to identify the types of research conducted for, with, and about Indigenous populations, while comparing existing knowledge gaps concerning TBI/TSCI among Indigenous populations across Canada, US, Australia, and NZ. Methods: This review was guided by a five-stage scoping review methodology. It was conducted by a collaborative team of Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers and a Traditional Knowledge Keeper. We searched 9 databases for peer-reviewed articles related to TBI and/or TSCI and Indigenous populations across all four countries, published between 2000-2021. The initial search resulted in 2,110 sources, and two independent reviewers (EK & LR) screened all citations for inclusion. Overall, 75 articles were selected for the final review.
Results: A total of 75 articles were included in the final review. 68 studies were focused exclusively on TBI, and 7 studies focused on TSCI. 23 of the included studies were from Australia, 24 from US, 15 from Canada, and 12 from NZ, and one paper was a commentary led by researchers in more than one country. The studies were focused across 5 main subject areas: epidemiology (n=33), rehabilitation (n=25), physician perspectives (n=5), patient knowledge (n=5), and full pathway of care (n=7). Across these themes, three sub-themes also emerged: patient experience (n=11), development of culturally appropriate tool/program (n=10), and cultural understandings of neurotrauma (n=3). Moreover, only 20 of the 75 studies included some form of Indigenous community engagement.
Implications & Conclusion: Overall, this scoping review highlighted the types of research being done about TBI/TSCI within Indigenous populations, the current knowledge gaps, and how communities are involved within the research process. Global healthcare systems operate differently, and consequently, result in varying health outcomes. The results highlight that there is a lack of Indigenous-driven projects, and a gap within Indigenous-specific data collection strategies. This calls for future research to be driven by community-specific priorities and prioritize Indigenous data governance strategies.
PRÁTICAS EMANCIPATÓRIAS
Authors: Pereira da Silva Eunice , Felipe da Silva Janssen 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo é proveniente de uma pesquisa de dissertação de mestrado concluída, que teve como objetivo compreender de que forma a participação em atividades desenvolvidas em grupo de pesquisa contribuem com as professoras no enfrentamento do racismo no cotidiano escolar. Para tanto, filiamo-nos à abordagem dos estudos pós-coloniais a partir dos conceitos de colonialismo/colonização, colonialidade (QUIJANO, 2007; MIGNOLO, 2005; GROSFOGUEL, 2007), que emergem das lutas dos movimentos sociais. Esta abordagem tem as culturas que sofreram e sofrem tentativas de silenciamento como objeto de estudo, analisando os enfrentamentos políticos e epistêmicos frente aos resquícios coloniais que violaram/violam e negaram/negam as diferenças dos povos, sejam elas físicas, epistêmicas, culturais ou geográficas. Em diálogo com o feminismo negro (GONZALES, 2011; LORDE, 2003; LUGONES, 2020), em aproximação dos pares conceituais colonialidade e interseccionalidade.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Racismo educacional. Prática docente. Estudos pós-coloniais. Feminismo negro.
Estrés laboral en el personal de la Fundación Donum
Authors: Bustamante Soto Nancy Elizabeth , Campoverde Jiménez Gerardo Eugenio , Mariño Andrade Henry Geovanny 
Published: September 2023

Introducción. El estrés ocurre cuando una persona evalúa lo que está sucediendo como algo que excede sus recursos disponibles y amenaza su bienestar personal. Objetivo. El objetivo del presente estudio es identificar estrés laboral, factores estresores que afectan la productividad laboral del personal de la Fundación Donum en la ciudad de Cuenca. Metodología. Para ello el método que se utilizó es descriptivo correlacional, con la ayuda de un cuestionario que se sometió a validación de expertos, el mismo que se aplica a 20 trabajadores de la Fundación Donum. Resultados. Recompensa: el 37% de los trabajadores evaluados afirmaron haber presentado niveles de estrés por su baja remuneración, Esfuerzo: el 32% consideró que la sobrecarga laboral era la causa principal de su estrés. Efectos (calidad de sueño) 31% indica que el estrés afecta directamente a la calidad de sueño. Conclusión. En conclusión, en el personal de la Fundación Donum el estrés está afectando: emocionalmente, en sus hábitos de sueño/descanso, situación que preocupa por los efectos que se pueden presentar en la salud de sus trabajadores, por la información obtenida, especialmente los que superan los 49 años. En el área de la salud, no se está brindando la debida importancia al estrés laboral. Se corrobora con estudios que demuestran, que, con la exposición constante a altos niveles de estrés, se presentan cambios en la salud fisiológica de los trabajadores, comportamientos anormales, inclusive una deficiente calidad del sueño. Área de estudio general: Salud Ocupacional. Área de estudio específica: Psicosociología laboral. Tipo de estudio: Artículos originales.
Lesson study berbasis sekolah sebagai komunitas belajar guru abad 21
Authors: Abdullah In , Marthinu Eva , Purwati Endang 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana lesson study berbasis sekolah di SMK Pembangunan mampu menjadi komunitas belajar guru pada abad 21. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian penelitian deskriptif dengan metode study kasus (case study).Â Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan secara tatap muka, sementara observasi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap. Tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, LSBS ini memberi kontribusi podsitif bagi seluruh guru model. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan: kemampuan guru model dalam mendesain perencanaan pembelajaran (lesson design) sebesar 89% dan kemampuan guru model dalam menerapkan pembelajaran (open class) sebesar 90%. Sedang hasil pengamatan kemampuan guru merefleksi pembelajaran menjadi lebih variative
WUJUD KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Anshar Anshar , Alauddin Rusdin 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis wujud muatan dari kebijakan hukum daerah mengenai pengelolaan sumber daya alam berbasis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang dianut oleh masyarakat Maluku Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa pertimbangan dan materi muatan yang termuat dalam Peraturan Daerah Nomor Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Maluku Utara Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 tentang Pengelolaan Pertambangan Mineral Bukan Logam dan Batuan yang merupakan satu-satunya produk hukum daerah yang menjadi representasi dari kebijakan hukum pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam. Analisis ini menjelaskan bahwa muatan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang termuat dalamÂ kebijakan hukum yang mengatur pengelolaan sumber daya alam merupakan suatu kelaziman yang harus tetap dipertahankan dalam setiap program legislasi daerah. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar karakteristik dari nilai-nilai kearifan lokal tetap terpelihara dalam wujud materi dan substansi kebijakan hukum daerah yang mengatur mengenai pengelolaan sumber daya alam di Provinsi Maluku Utara
VERB PROCESS IN WANGI-WANGI (WANCI) DIALECT IN TALIABU REGENCY (A MORPHOLOGICAL APPROACH)
Authors: Harnaiya Ridal Nurjrahman , Djumadil Suddin MS , Mulae Sunaidin Ode 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses verba dalam dialek Wangi-wangi di Taliabu, proses penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif yang bersumbar dari data lisan pengumupulan data di lakukan dengn metode simak dan metode cakap yang disertai dengan teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode Tradisional. Â Â Hasil pnelitian ini menunjukan hal-hal sebagai berikut. Bentuk Verb Proses Bahasa Wangi-wangi di Taliau meliputi bentuk Verba dasar dan bentuk Nomina. Bentuk Nomina meliputi: {pa}-{he} berprefiks {no}-{e}-{a}-{mo} bersufiks {pa}-{po}-{a} pengulangan berkombinasi dan pembubuhan sufiks {pa-a} pengulangan berkombinasi pembubuhan konfiks. Perilaku morfologi Verba Proses di amati melalui makna aspektualitas Verba.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PENJUALAN ONLINE SHOP SKINCARE PADA @PRELOVED.BYLULS
Authors: Lappo Raznilawati Zainuddin 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jl. Sungai rongkong rumah pemilik akun online shop, objek penelitian ini adalah followers @preloved.byluls.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimanakah Pengaruh media sosial instagram terhadap penjual online shopskincare pada @preloved.byluls. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 600 followers akun instagram @preloved.byluls yang aktif. Penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Simpel Random Sampling yangÂ merupakan pengambilan sampel acak sederhana. teknik penarikan sampel dengan cara memberikan kesempatan yang sama bagi setiap anggota penelitian dengan caraÂ menggunakan nomor undian atau acak. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier sederhana, untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh antar variable bebas dan variable terikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkanMedia sosial instagram berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu variabel penjualan.. Berdasarkan taraf signifikansi 0,05Â dapat diketahui bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Media sosial instagram secara positif signifikan terhadap penjualan online shop skincare @preloved.byluls. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil pengujian sebesar 49.8% dan sisanya sebesar 50.2% di jelaskan oleh faktorÂ lain di luar model.
STUDENTSâ€™ ABILITY IN COMPREHENDING MOVIE ENTITLED â€œMY BIG FAT GREEK WEDDINGâ€ OF ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS OF BATANGHARI UNIVERSITY: A CROSS-CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Fitri Nurul 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to identify how far students of English Education program of Batanghari University can understand the differences of cultures that can be seen from the movie entitled â€œMy Big Fat Greek Weddingâ€. Their comprehension about the cross cultural understanding will be notified from their analysis towards the movie. The subject of this research is semester VI students of class A1 which consists of 23 students. Meanwhile the object of the research is studentsâ€™ analysis of cross cultural matters in a form of interview after they watch the movie. The method used in this research is mix method. Qualitative approach is used in analyzing the cross cultural matters in their analysis towards the movie and quantitative approach is used to count the forms of cross cultural matters that occured from the movie. The hypothesis of this research is that the students are able toÂ understand the difference of other cultures especially American, British, or Australian culture which is related to their major.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar IPA Berorientasi High Order Thinking Skills dan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Problem Based Learning
Authors: Sahjat Sumarni , Jalal Ariyanti , Rahman Mardia 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan perangkat dengan produk hasilnya adalah Â bahan ajar IPA Â berorientasi High Order Thinking Skills dan pendidikan karakter melalui Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Kota Ternate. Penyusunan bahan ajar IPA yang dilakukan oleh guru di SMP Negeri 3 Kota Ternate masih mengacu pada buku guru, Â belum memuat pengembangan High Order Thinking Skills dan penanaman nilai-nilai karakter. Oleh sebab itu dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengembangkan bahan ajar berorientasi High Order Thinking Skills dan pendidikan karakter melalui Problem Based Learning. Metode penelitian pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran ini menggunakan metode yang disusun oleh Thiagarajan yaitu model 4D. Metode ini terdiri dari 4 tahap pengembangan, yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian dari expert judgement yaitu guru dan siswa menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar IPA Â berorientasi High Order Thinking Skills dan pendidikan karakter melalui Problem Based Learning Â memenuhi kriteria cukup valid sehingga layak digunakan sebagai salah satu media penunjang dalam pembelajaran.