bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Capítulo 10. Retos de la transferencia de la comunicación en la cuarta revolución industrial. Arte y creatividad en la era del big data
Authors: Baños González Miguel , Gómez Alonso Rafael 
Published: March 2023

La transferencia del conocimiento es, actualmente, una necesidad y una obligación de las universidades al servicio de la sociedad; en este contexto, la comunicación tiene un papel fundamental para difundir el conocimiento científico. Este texto tiene como objetivo analizar actividades de transferencia que se han llevado a cabo desde las facultades de comunicación. En este terreno, es importante destacar la influencia que está teniendo la transformación tecnológica en los diferentes ámbitos de la comunicación, lo que ha afectado a todos los procesos y a la práctica totalidad de los perfiles profesionales, y que ha dado lugar a una ingente cantidad de datos cuya gestión se ha convertido en uno de los grandes retos para las organizaciones. Sin embargo, en este mundo dominado por la tecnología, la innovación y la creatividad se convierten en competencias o habilidades básicas no solo en ámbitos como la creación artística o las comunicaciones de marketing, sino también para hacer llegar el conocimiento a los diferentes sectores, ya que es, precisamente, por la función tan relevante que tiene la universidad en relación con la transferencia, por lo que es imprescindible el desarrollo de nuevos conocimientos a través de la investigación y el contacto directo con la sociedad y con la empresa.
Palabras clave: transferencia del conocimiento; creación artística; transformación digital; big data; vanguardia tecnológica; ciencias de la comunicación.
Introducción. El impacto social de la universidad en la transferencia del conocimiento en Comunicación
Authors: Clemente Mediavilla Jorge , Semova Dimitria J. 
Published: March 2023

El presente volumen es el resultado de la colaboración de los investigadores de distintas facultades de Comunicación de España que, agrupadas en ATIC (Asociación de Universidades con Titulaciones de Información y Comunicación) dedican sus esfuerzos a la promoción, organización y el conocimiento de la formación universitaria de los diferentes profesionales de la comunicación, procurando el fomento del desarrollo de las facultades y estudios universitarios de Comunicación, promoviendo vínculos permanentes de cooperación e intercambio de ideas y experiencias entre las facultades de Comunicación en España y las de otros países y regiones del mundo.El impacto social de la universidad en la transferencia del conocimiento en Comunicación trata de alumbrar, desde diferentes puntos de vista y actuaciones, todas las iniciativas que desde las facultades españolas del ámbito de la Comunicación se están llevando a cabo para devolver a la sociedad una parte de lo que ella demanda a la universidad: la transferencia del conocimiento generado en las aulas, los laboratorios, las cátedras, los proyectos de investigación y en todas las iniciativas que desde la propia universidad surgen cada día.
Palabras clave: docencia, emprendimiento, comunicación, periodismo, universidad.
Analisis Implementasi Manajemen Risiko pada UMKM Tasikmalaya (Studi Kasus UMKM Mie Baso Sarirasa 81)
Authors: Santana Soni , Muttaqin Irham Khairul , Vrij Lanina Astrid Chrysant , Asivadibrata Angelina , Kamaludin Nabilah Fitria , Aulia Azizah Ghina , Maesaroh Syti Sarah 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the various risks that may exist and the strategies that will be carried out by Mie Bakso Sari Rasa 81 This research uses a qualitative approach and data collection techniques in this study using interviews with UMKM Mie Baso Sarirasa 81 with online meet conference media. The results obtained are the risks that occur most often and become a high-level category in UMKM Mie Bakso Sarirasa 81 are marketing risks and financial risks, namely rising raw material prices and operational risks including the absence of SOPs in the use of production machines, human resources who lack understanding in products expired. To minimize the occurrence of MSME risks, it is necessary to identify and then carry out analysis and management of these risks. Management that can be done is by innovating products, making attractive promotions in online media, looking for other suppliers, making operational SOPs in writing, being selective in recruiting HR and providing marketing training to HR.
SỰ VẬN DỤNG PHÉP BIỆN CHỨNG DUY VẬT CỦA CHỦ TỊCH HỒ CHÍ MINH VÀO SỰ NGHIỆP CÁCH MẠNG VIỆT NAM
Authors: Phạm Thị Kiên 
Published: March 2023

Trước những biến đổi sâu sắc của thời đại và yêu cầu phát triển đất nước, tư tưởng biện chứng duy vật được Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh vận dụng tài tình và sáng tạo là bài học đối với Đảng và nhân dân ta trong công cuộc xây dựng, bảo vệ và phát triển đất nước trong thời đại mới theo định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa trên nhiều lĩnh vực, như: phát huy nội lực kết hợp chủ động với hội nhập quốc tế; xây dựng đội ngũ cán bộ có đức có tài; xây dựng đạo đức mới, văn hóa mới; xây dựng Đảng và Nhà nước thật sự trong sạch, vững mạnh,... đem lại chìa khóa cho sự tiến bộ và phát triển bền vững trong nhận thức và hoạt động thực tiễn. Do đó, bài viết làm rõ phương pháp biện chứng duy vật được Hồ Chí Minh vận dụng như là một sợi chỉ đỏ xuyên suốt sự nghiệp cách mạng của dân tộc Việt Nam.
Role of land surface processes on Indian summer monsoon rainfall: Understanding and impact assessment
Authors: Mohanty UC , Nayak HaraPrasad , Mohanty MR , Sinha P , Osuri KK 
Published: March 2023

Indian Summer Monsoon is a synoptic-scale atmospheric circulation system manifested by the boundary forcing from both continents and tropical oceans. Unlike oceans, the land surface processes are complex in nature due to the heterogeneities in land surface characteristics and its associated feedbacks, thereby constraining theaccurate representation of the land surface in NWP models. Thus, understanding the land-atmosphere interaction becomes increasingly crucial especially during the Indian summer monsoon season due to the underlying warm and moist surface layer conducive forevapotranspiration, thereby fueling land atmosphere coupling during the season. The representation of surface heterogeneity and variability are constrained due to lack of surface measurements which necessitate development of land surface analysis. The major aimof the present studyisthree-fold;firstly, understanding land surfaces processes associated with the monsoonal rainfall events, secondly, preparation of a state-of-art high-resolution land surface data over India, andfinally, impact assessment of high-resolution land surface initialization on simulation monsoonalrainfall events. This study has implications for developing improved prediction system associated with the Indian Summer Monsoon.
Indian Summer Monsoon is a synoptic-scale atmospheric circulation system manifested by the boundary forcing from both continents and tropical oceans. Unlike oceans, the land surface processes are complex in nature due to the heterogeneities in land surface characteristics and its associated feedbacks, thereby constraining theaccurate representation of the land surface in NWP models. Thus, understanding the land-atmosphere interaction becomes increasingly crucial especially during the Indian summer monsoon season due to the underlying warm and moist surface layer conducive forevapotranspiration, thereby fueling land atmosphere coupling during the season. The representation of surface heterogeneity and variability are constrained due to lack of surface measurements which necessitate development of land surface analysis. The major aimof the present studyisthree-fold;firstly, understanding land surfaces processes associated with the monsoonal rainfall events, secondly, preparation of a state-of-art high-resolution land surface data over India, andfinally, impact assessment of high-resolution land surface initialization on simulation monsoonalrainfall events. This study has implications for developing improved prediction system associated with the Indian Summer Monsoon.
Stay home, stay safe?
Authors: Schlette Anniek , Coomans Anne , van Deuren Sjoukje , van de Weijer Steve , Blokland Arjan , Eichelsheim Veroni 
Published: March 2023

Stay home, stay safe? Pandemic-specific effects on domestic violence advices in the Netherlands
There have been worldwide concerns that the COVID-19 restrictions have led to an increase in domestic violence. In this study the authors examine the domestic violence advices that have been registered by all 26 Veilig Thuis (Safe Home) regions in the Netherlands. To study potential differences in prevalence, suspected nature and the type of person that seeks advice on domestic violence prior and during the COVID-19 pandemic, the authors compare data from 2019 with 2020 and 2021. The findings show a general increase in advices in 2020 and 2021, that cannot be unambiguously attributed to the COVID-19 restrictions.
Politiestudies in Nederland: een terugblik, de actuele stand van zaken en toekomstperspectief
Authors: De Paepe Jasper , Matthys Joery , Bakker Edwin 
Published: March 2023

Police studies in the Netherlands: a review, the current state of affairs and prospects for the future
The Netherlands has had a long tradition in regard to policing studies research, resulting in a significant knowledge buildup over the years. Though overshadowed by research concentrating on the Anglo-Saxon world, there are many widely accessible publications discussing policing in the Netherlands. But who is currently producing this knowledge, and what are the themes that are being talked about? We surveyed policing studies researchers in the Netherlands to clarify the current status of the field. This survey is a continuation of recent work by Piet van Reenen on policing studies publications. In this paper, we concentrate on the researchers themselves and their ideas about the themes currently discussed in policing studies research, in order not only to find out the width of the field, but also the depths in which certain themes are explored or perhaps even underexplored.
Pengaruh Kenaikan BBM Terhadap Laju Inflasi di Indonesia
Authors: Sarbaini Sarbaini , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin 
Published: March 2023

Kenaikan harga BBM telah memperparah kehidupan masyarakat terutama kalangan bawah dan juga para pengusaha, karena kenaikan BBM melemahkan daya beli masyarakat.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kenaikan bbm terhadap inflasi di Indonesia tahun 2017-2022. Metode analisis yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan diketahui bahwa kenaikan harga pangan berdampak negatif terhadap inflasi yang disebabkan oleh pengaruh teknologi dari tingginya harga barang kebutuhan pokok. Jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi, karena pertumbuhan jumlah uang beredar sangat dipengaruhi oleh uang virtual, ketika jumlah uang virtual bertambah juga menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah uang beredar dalam bentuk M2 yang menyebabkan inflasi. . Subsidi BBM memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap inflasi. Hal ini karena kenaikan subsidi pemerintah berdampak pada inflasi, karena ketika subsidi BBM pemerintah rendah, harga BBM naik. Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi, dikarenakan tingginya inflasi membuat perekonomian masyarakat menurun, tidak sanggup memenuhi kebutuhan hidup serta dapat meningkatkan angka kemiskinan.
Design and Analysis of Full Adder Using 0.6 Micron CMOS Technology
Authors: Lee Chen Fei  , Siti Husna Abdul Rahman  , Subramaniam Krishnan , Zainuddin Ahmad Anwar 
Published: March 2023

The design of a full adder involves the use of logic gates so that the design can convert 8 inputs to create a byte-wide adder and to force the carry bit to the other adder. However, the uses of multiplexers to replace the logic gates in the construction of the full adder is proven to be possible due to the function of the multiplexers to act as the digital switch in the system that provides the flow of digital information from multiple inputs into an output. This research aims to explore the possibility of implementing the multiplexers into the design of the full adder and to analyse the different possible full adder design using the multiplexers. Using the multiplexers also allows for fewer logic gates to be used in the design of the full adder, which reduces the overall area coverage of the full adder. However, adding multiplexers does not make a complete adder more efficient and may slow it down. Thus, this article compares a conventional full adder with logic gates, a full adder with two 2:1 multiplexers, and a full adder with six 2:1 multiplexers in terms of power usage, time delay of the Sum and Carry outputs, and technology (0.6 μm).
Review on Blockchain Technology : Architecture, Characteristics, Benefits, Algorithms, Challenges and Applications
Authors: Vaigandla Karthik Kumar , Karne RadhaKrishna , Siluveru Mounika , Kesoju Madhavi 
Published: March 2023

Today, blockchain technology is playing a vital role in the professional world as one of the most important discoveries and creative developments. Blockchain technology is continuously advancing and revolutionizing our society. An overview of blockchain technology is presented in this paper. The blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that allows different transactions and operations to be recorded in a chain of blocks without requiring a third party. A growing number of businesses and industrial communities are exploring blockchain technology as a technological option. In the last decade, blockchain technology has completely changed the paradigm of computer applications. Blockchain was created with the vision of creating an immutable, confidential, open-source, decentralized P2P network located on a decentralized network to facilitate data sharing. An overview of blockchain applications in different areas is presented. We provide a timely summary of blockchain research for individuals and organizations interested in this field. This paper presents an overview of blockchain technology, listing all the key characteristics, benefits, and features which make blockchain technology both superior and unique. We also discuss popular consensus protocols and taxonomy for blockchain systems.
PCR Diagnosis, Epidemiological and Clinical Data of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virüs in Tokat/Türkiye
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Metin , DAĞCIOĞLU Yelda , BULUT Yunus 
Published: March 2023

Objectives: To contribute to case management algorithms and guidelines by evaluating the clinical symptoms, laboratory data, risk factors and mortality rates of patients admitted to health institutions with tick bite in Tokat.

Methods: The virus determination was made from the blood by conventional PCR in 141 patient. Epidemiological data such as socio-demographic variables and risk factors were compared with clinical
symptoms, biochemical and hematological parameters.

Results: Of the patients, 83 (58.9%) were male, 84(59.6%) were positive. Five patients (5.95%) died in the PCR-positive group. Fever and tick contact history rates was found to be significantly higher in the PCR
positive patients than the PCR negative group. Thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, aspartate transaminase (AST) elevation were found to be significantly higher in PCR positive patients. Despite the mean alanine transferase (ALT) was not significantly higher, the increase in the number of patients exceeding the reference range was found to be significantly higher in PCR-positive group (p
QUEM ESPIA OS ESPIÕES?
Authors: Araujo John 
Published: March 2023

No Brasil, a atividade de Inteligência se desenvolveu ao longo dos anos, produzindo conhecimentos para o quadro sociopolítico de determinada época. Atualmente, além da observância do ordenamento jurídico do Estado democrático de direito, precisa garantir o respaldo da sociedade e dar respostas para questões que fundamentam o próprio sentido da sua existência. Mas quem se preocupa com suas prerrogativas e qual seria seu o papel em países com democracias consolidadas? Quais suas atribuições, seus usuários e seus objetos de trabalho? O presente artigo traz informações coletadas em sítios oficiais de serviços de Inteligência do Canadá, dos Estados Unidos e de países da Europa, e em legislações atinentes a ela, incluindo as relacionadas à Inteligência brasileira, e a discussão já realizada por pesquisadores do assunto. O objetivo, aqui, é refletir sobre a natureza da atividade, apresentando conceitos de Inteligência, formas como serviços de outros países democráticos lidam com tais situações, o regramento brasileiro e discussões teóricas sobre segurança nacional.
ATUAÇÃO INTEGRADA DE INTELIGÊNCIA NO APOIO ÀS COMISSÕES PARLAMENTARES DE INQUÉRITO
Authors: Dias Gabriel 
Published: March 2023

Às comissões parlamentares de inquérito desenvolvem-se em um contexto complexo, dinâmico e composto por uma multiplicidade de áreas de conhecimento a serem observadas, desta forma uma equipe multidisciplinar integrada é essencial para prover um assessoramento eficaz ao processo decisório no âmbito destas Comissões. Sob a ótica do Serviço de Inteligência Policial da Secretaria de Polícia do Senado Federal (SEINTE), partir do exame da produção científica e de documentos públicos disponíveis, assim como da vivência do autor na qualidade de integrante da equipe técnica de assessoramento, foram analisados os elementos observados na cooperação entre agências de diferentes poderes e a natureza dessas atividades junto à Comissão Mista Parlamentar de Inquérito “Vegas” e “Monte Carlo, sendo possível reconhecer características que constataram a atividade de inteligência nesse contexto assim como componentes que se credita à essa atuação como uma ação integrada.
Detection of Extracellular Enzymes Produced by Fungi Isolated from Dried Fruits
Authors: Alghalibi Saeed M. 
Published: March 2023

Screening of 57 fungal isolates isolated from dried fruits for the production of lipase, cellulase, invertase, and protease showed that there is a variation in enzyme production not only among the different genera and species, but also among the different isolates in the same species. Thirty two of tested fungi (66%) belonging to A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, A. terreus, A. tamarii, Cochliobolus spicifer, Humicola insolens, F. oxysporium, P. glaprum, P. oxalicum, P. stekii, P. variabile and Phoma sp. had a high ability to produce lipase. Ten of tested isolates representing 24.39% of tested fungi had a moderate ability to produce cellulase enzyme. These isolates were belonging to Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, A. parasiticus, A. versicolor, Curvularia
lunata, Penicillium griseofulvum, P. oxalicum, P. stekii, P. variabile and Ulocladium atrum. Twenty seven isolates representing 37.64 % of
tested isolates belonging to A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, A. parasiticus, A. terreus, A. versicolor, Fusarium oxysporium, Mucor
fuscus, P. glaprum, P. griseofulvum, P. oxalicum, P. variabile, Phoma sp., and U. atrum were moderate invertase producers. Sixteen fungal
isolates representing 28.07 % of tested isolates were moderate protease producers, these isolates were belonging to A. flavus, A.
niger, A. terreus, A. tamarii, A. versicolor, C. lunata, F. oxysporium, H. insolens, P. corylophilum, P. griseofulvum, P. oxalicum, P. stekii,
P. vinaceum, Rhizopus stolonifer.
A Study on the Prevalence of Mange Among Arabian Camels in Najaf Province / Iraq
Authors: Ramahi H. M. , Khalaf A. M. 
Published: March 2023

The study was carried out at Najaf abattoir and some nomadic areas,
for a period of five months , between January and May 2000 . A tota1
of (434) camels were examined clinically, and skin scrapings collected
from suspected animals for laboratory investigation. Sarcoptic mange
was diagnosed in (114) camels with an infestation rate of (25,
9%).The highest prevalence rate was recorded in January (38%), and
the lowest was in May (14.8%).
The main clinical findings observed included easlessness, intensive
itching, and the affected areas of the skin became hairless, thickened,
corrugated and grey in color. Regarding affected regions of the body
the highest incidence of mange lesions were recorded on the neck
(60.5%) and the lowest incidence were on the tail (5.2%).There were
no lesions observed on the hump.
Sex of animals showed no effect on the prevalence as well as the
severity of the disease. Regarding age, the higher prevalence rate of
the disease occurred in animals under 4 years of age.
التحري عن متبقيات المضادات الحيویة في اللحوم الحمراء وتأثير المعاملات الحراریة عليها
Authors: المشهداني ضاري عليوي 
Published: March 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن متبقيات المضادات الحيویة في اللحوم الحمراء الناتجة من الأبقѧار
والأغنام والمѧاعز المعروضѧة للبيѧع فѧي محѧلات بيѧع اللحѧوم فѧي مدینѧة ذمѧار ، ودراسѧة تѧأثير آѧل مѧن
التبرید والتجميد والطبخ على تواجد هذه المتبقيات.
شملت الدراسة (300 (ذبيحة وبواقع (100 (ذبيحة لكل من الأبقار والأغنام والماعز ، ومن آل ذبيحة
تم أخذ أربعة نماذج تمثل العضلات والكبد والكليتين والقلب .
أجѧري الفحѧص بأسѧتخدام الطریقѧة المایكروبایولوجيѧة المباشѧرة ، واسѧتعملت لهѧذه الدراسѧة جرثومѧة
subtilus Bacillus لاختѧـبار الكـــــѧشف عـــــѧـن متبقـــѧـيات المѧضادات الحيــــــѧـویة فــــѧـي هـѧـذه
الأنواع من اللحوم الحمراء .
أظهرت النتائج أن أعلى نسبه لتواجد متبقيات المضادات الحيویة آانت في ذبائح الأبقѧار تليهѧا الاغنѧام
ثم الماعز، حيث بلغت النسبة (5.8) ، (%0.6 (%و (3.4 (%على التوالي .
وأتѧѧضح مѧѧن الدراسѧѧة أن هنالѧѧك تѧѧأثيراً واضѧѧحاً لدرجѧѧة حѧѧرارة التبریѧѧد علѧѧى بعѧѧض المتبقيѧѧات مѧѧن
المѧضادات الحيویѧة المتواجѧدة فѧي اللحѧوم الحمѧراء ، فѧي حѧين لѧم تتѧأثر هѧذه المتبقيѧات بدرجѧة حѧرارة
التجميد ( – 18 مْ ) ولمدة (30 (یوماً .
وعند أجراء عملية الطبخ ( درجة الغليان ) ولمدة ( 60 ( دقيقة على العينات الموجبة لتواجѧد متبقيѧات
المضادات الحيویة لوحظ التأثير الواضح لهذه العملية على تلك المتبقيات .
وقد تمت مناقشة الأهمية الصحية لتواجد متبقيات المضادات الحيویة في اللحوم الحمراء والѧدور الѧذي
تقوم به هذه المتبقيات في إحداث الكثير من المخاطر الكبيرة على صѧحة الإنѧسان سѧواء تلѧك المخѧاطر
الناجمة عن التفاعلات السمية أو عن الحѧالات الѧســرطانية أو عѧن المقاومѧة الجرثوميѧة أو غيرهѧا مѧن
المخاطر الأخرى .
Etiological Spectrum of Obstructive Jaundice: "Our Experience in Two University Hospitals in Yemen"
Authors: Al-Bahlooli Saeed H. , Al-Bahlooli Mohammed A. H. , Shaban Mohammed A. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Obstructive jaundice is a surgical emergency with preoperatively uncertain diagnosis. Its early diagnosis and treatment is important to avoid fatal complications.
Objective: to determine the etiology of obstructive jaundice.
Patients and methods: The data of patients, who were operated for obstructive jaundice at department of Surgery in Sana'a University Hospital and Thamar University Hospital between January 2004 and December 2008, were prospectively analyzed in relation to the causes of obstructive jaundice. The study included 134 patients (91 females and 43 males). Their ages varied from 8-90 years.
Results: Among 9 underlying causes of obstructive jaundice, the common bile duct stones were the most common cause, 68 patients (50.7%). Malignancies of pancreas and hepatobiliary tract came in the second place, 33 patients (24.6%), followed by 13 patients with stenosis of papilla of Vater (9.7%) and benign strictures of extrahepatic biliary ducts, 10 patients (7.4%).
Ascaris in common bile duct was found in 3 patients. Mirrizi's syndrome was found in 2 patients. Obstruction due to ruptured hydatid cyst was found in 2 patients. Two patients had amoebic liver abscesses One patient had pancreatic pseudocyst.
Conclusion: Obstructive jaundice of Yemeni patients in our series was most often due to common bile duct stones followed by malignancy of pancreas and hepatobiliary tract. Cancer of the pancreas was the most common malignant cause. Rare causes such as ascaris in common bile duct was detected. Cooperation between surgeon and radiologist is highly recommended