bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FREQUENCY OF COMPLETE ABORTION WITH INTRAVAGINAL MISOPROSTOL VERSUS EXTRA AMNIOTIC CATHETER IN TERMINATION OF SECOND TRIMESTER PREGNANCY
Authors: SALEEHA ABID  , FARZANA LATIF  
Published: June 2023

Termination of pregnancy in Mid-trimester is one of the most controversial areas in gynecological practice. As a cause of maternal mortality, it is one of the major neglected health issues in Pakistan and it is the third major cause of maternal mortality in our country. The study aim was to establish safe and effective method for abortion in second trimester.
Objectives: The objectives of this study was to compare the frequency of complete abortion with intravaginal misoprostol versus extra amniotic catheter in termination of second trimester pregnancy.
Main outcome measure: It was the frequency of complete abortion in second trimester.
Study design: Randomized Controlled Trial
Setting: Obstetrics & Gynaecology Department, PGMI / AIMC/LGH, Lahore.
Subjects: Female patients of age range 18-35years with gestational age 13-20 weeks calculated through last menstrual period (LMP).
Duration: 6 months (1st November 2015 to 30th April 2016)
Methods: Two hundred ten patients were admitted from OPD of LGH. Informed consent. We randomly divided patients in equally two groups by lottery method. In group A, females were given misoprostol 600g vaginally followed by 400g eight hourly till expulsion of products or up to 48 hours(n=105). Group II, had Foley’s catheter traction and 1ml PGF2 alpha diluted in 19cc normal saline and 1cc/hr injected extra amniotically in control group (n=105), which was removed after expulsion of products of conception or after 24 hours. Women were observed for 48 hours for spontaneous expulsion of products.
Results: 210 patients were included in the study. The mean age of patients was 27.50 years with standard deviation of 2.82 years with most of the patients in the age range 25-30 years. Most of women in the study group were multiparous (54.8%) with 52.9% of sample in gestational age range 17-20 weeks with mean gestational age 17.5 weeks. A total of 173 patients (82.4%) out the 210 patients included in the study had complete abortion as per the operational definition. No statistically significant difference was found when comparison was done with respect to age, gestational age and parity (p>0.05). Frequency of complete abortion was then compared in the study groups (misoprostol versus extra amniotic catheter). It was found that patients in the misoprostol group had significantly higher complete abortion rate as compared to those who were in the extra amniotic catheter group with a p value of 0.007.
Conclusion: This study showed that misoprostol results in significantly higher frequency of complete abortion in second trimester compared to extra amniotic catheter. So Misoprostol is a very effective, easily useable, safe and cheap drug for second trimester termination of pregnancy.
A percepção de risco dos bancos de investimento e os custos de emissão de ações
Authors: Farago Fabio Emanuel , Bortoloto Gabriela Troyano , Mouco Junior Emerson Aparecido , Cippiciani Felippe Aparecido 
Published: June 2023

Os custos associados as emissões de ações reduzem a acessibilidade das empresas ao mercado de capitais. Os bancos de investimento atuam como tomadores de risco colocando os títulos no mercado, cobrando para tanto, comissões bancárias. Este artigo objetiva analisar a influência da percepção de risco dos bancos de investimento sobre os custos de emissão de ações por meio do desenvolvimento de quatro proposições. Foi identificado que os indicadores financeiros, a transparência, a governança corporativa, a percepção de risco dos investidores e os riscos de mercado têm um papel relevante na avaliação dos riscos. As proposições possibilitam a ampliação dos debates e do conhecimento sobre o tema, auxiliando na formulação de estratégias de emissão com menores custos, ampliando, assim, a acessibilidade ao financiamento por emissão de ações, aumentando a atratividade do mercado de capitais e contribuindo com o desenvolvimento econômico brasileiro.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PLASTIC PACKAGING MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT PADA PT. TS
Authors: Christian Ferry 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK PT. TS adalah perusahaan bergerak dalam bidang pembuatan film Packaging yang termasuk perusahaan besar di Indonesia. Produk buatan perusahaan yang menjadi andalan yakni BOPP, BOPP yang dikenal sebagai kertas kaca merupakan bahan yang dibutuhkan dalam pembuatan kemasan plastik pembungkus rokok, kemasan produk makanan, dan kemasan instan. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui prioritas atribut produk yang harus dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan pada penggunanaan plastik packaging dengan menggunakan metode QFD. Untuk mengetahui kepuasan pelanggan, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik sampel jenuh di 11 perusahaan dengan jumlah 15 responden. Ada 8 atribut dan 5 karakteristik teknikal diidentifikasi. Berdasarkan analisis QFD, didapatkan prioritas tertinggi yaitu Produk mudah di ingat oleh konsumen dengan nilai prioritas 77, Bentuk kemasan dengan nilai prioritas 69, Masa kadaluarsa produk dengan nilai prioritas 53, Kekuatan bahan dengan nilai prioritas 48, Harga jual dengan nilai prioritas 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Produk mudah di ingat oleh konsumen menjadi prioritas tertinggi sehingga menciptakan brand merk yang unik dan berbeda dari perusahaan lain merupakan prioritas yang dapat dikembangkan oleh perusahaan. ABSTRACTPT. TS is a company engaged in the manufacture of packaging films, which is a large company in Indonesia. The company's mainstay product is BOPP. BOPP, known as glass paper, is a material needed in the manufacture of plastic cigarette packaging, food product packaging, and instant packaging. This study aims to determine the priority of product attributes that must be developed to increase customer satisfaction in the use of plastic packaging using the QFD method. To determine customer satisfaction, the data collection method used a questionnaire with a saturated sample technique in 11 companies with a total of 15 respondents. There are 8 attributes and 5 technical characteristics identified. Based on the QFD analysis, the highest priority was obtained, namely the product is easy to remember by consumers with a priority value of 77, the form of packaging with a priority value of 69, the expiration date of the product with a priority value of 53, Strength of materials with a priority value of 48, Selling price with a priority value of 21. The results of this study showed that products that are easy to remember by consumers are the highest priority so that creating a brand that is unique and different from other companies is a priority that can be developed by the company.
MENGURANGI KELELAHAN TENAGA KERJA PRAMUNIAGA POSISI BERDIRI
Authors: Santoso Gempur , Retnowati Dini , Puspita Asri Dwi 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKSebagai seorang pramuniaga, tuntutan bekerja dalam kondisi berdiri selama kurang lebih 8 jam menjadi suatu keharusan. Secara teori, ketika seseorang bekerja dalam kondisi berdiri, kelelahan terbesar terjadi pada sekelompok otot erector di tulang belakang (vertebralis) dari pada di sekelompok otot kaki. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait dengan kelelahan yang dialami oleh pramuniaga. Data dari penelitian ini diambil menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi lapangan yang melibatkan 21 sampel pramuniaga perempuan yang telah bekerja dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun hingga 15 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh data sebanyak 71 % pramuniaga menyatakan tidak lelah dan 29 % menyatakan agak lelah. Ketika tidak ada pembeli, pramuniaga mengambil kesempatan untuk beristirahat dengan cara bersandar pada dinding sehingga terjadi relaksasi pada sekelompok otot erector di tulang belakang. Ada juga yang beristirahat dengan duduk di bangku pembeli yang kosong sehingga terjadi relaksasi di sekelompok otot kaki. Sebagai rekomendasi, untuk mengurangi kelelahan yang dirasakan oleh pramuniaga, perlu dibuatkan alat yang bisa digunakan sebagai sandaran dan duduk dengan desain yang indah yang juga bisa digunakan untuk mempercantik ruangan. ABSTRACT As a salesperson, the demands of working in a standing condition for approximately 8 hours are a must. In theory, when a person works standing up, the greatest fatigue occurs in the erector muscle group in the spine (vertebral) rather than in the leg muscle group. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research related to the fatigue experienced by salespeople. The data from this study were taken using questionnaires, interviews, and field observations involving 21 samples of female sales assistants who had worked for a period of 3 to 15 years. Based on the results of the analysis, 71% of the sales assistants stated that they were not tired and 29% said they were somewhat tired. When there are no buyers, the salesperson takes the opportunity to rest by leaning against the wall so that the erector muscle group in the spine relaxes. And also those who rest by sitting on an empty buyer's bench so that there is relaxation in a group of leg muscles. As a recommendation, to reduce the fatigue felt by salespeople, it is necessary to make a tool that can be used as a backrest and seat with a beautiful design that can also be used to beautify the room.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI KARYAWAN TERHADAP PROGRAM K3 DENGAN STRESS KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Najib Muhammad Ainun , Puspita Asri Dwi 
Published: June 2023

PT. X is a manufacturing company that is engaged in smelting, metal rolling and producing products in the form of iron and concrete in the implementation of its production. This research was conducted to determine how much influence the perception of the work environment has on work stress, perceptions of workload on work stress, perceptions of work accidents on work stress, and how much influence work stress has on occupational safety and health programs for employees of PT. X Data analysis in this study uses the Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS – SEM) approach with SmartPLS 3 software as an analytical tool. The first hypothesis is that the work environment variable (X1) on work stress (Y1) gets a T-count value of 2.134 with significant 0.033 <0.05. The first hypothesis of the workload variable (X2) on work stress (Y1) gets a T-count value of 0.178 with a significant value of 0.074> 0.05. The first hypothesis of the work accident variable (X) on work stress (Y1) got a T-count value of 2.957 with a significant value of 0.003 <0.05. The first hypothesis of the work stress variable (Y1) on the K3 Program (Y2) got a T-count value of 42.411 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05.AbstrakPT. X adalah suatu perusahaan manufaktur yang berkecimpung di sektor peleburan, pengerolan logam dan menghasilkan produk berupa besi beton dalam pelaksanaan produksinya penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruh persepsi lingkungan kerja terhadap stres kerja, persepsi beban kerja terhadap stress kerja, persepsi kecelakaan kerja terhadap stress kerja, dan Seberapa besar pengaruh stress kerja terhadap program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada karyawan PT. X Analisis data pada penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS – SEM) dengan software SmartPLS 3 sebagai alat bantu analisis Hipotesis pertama variabel lingkungan kerja (X1) terhadap stress kerja (Y1) mendapat nilai T-hitung sebesar 2,134 dengan nilai signifikan 0,033<0,05. Hipotesis pertama variabel beban kerja (X2) terhadap stress kerja (Y1) mendapat nilai T-hitung sebesar 0,178 dengan nilai signifikan 0,074>0,05. Hipotesis pertama variabel kecelakaan kerja (X) terhadap stress kerja (Y1) mendapat nilai T-hitung sebesar 2,957 dengan nilai signifikan 0,003<0,05. Hipotesis pertama variabel stress kerja (Y1) terhadap Program K3 (Y2) mendapat nilai T-hitung sebesar 42,411 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000<0,05.
LITERATURE REVIEW MODEL CIRCULAR ECONOMY DAN POTENSI PENGEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Suwignyo Patdono , Arkananta Raditya Erlang , Singgih Moses Laksono , Fudhla Ahmad Fatih , Juniani Anda Iviana 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Circular Economy (CE) adalah konsep yang mendorong penggunaan sumber daya yang sirkular untuk mencapai perkembangan yang sustainable. Topik CE sedang berkembang dengan pesat dan menarik perhatian berbagai pihak baik pemerintah, pelajar maupun dunia usaha dan industri. Artikel ini akan mengkaji secara kongkrit mengenai indikator-indikator untuk mengukur efisiensi ekonomi dalam konsep Circular Economy (CE). Sebuah analisis Bibliometrik juga dibangun untuk memaparkan perkembangan pendekatan CE dengan dukungan database scopus. Konsep Circular Economy ini membahas berbagai langkah dan strategi untuk menghemat fungsi dari produk, komponen, material dan lain-lainnya. Kebutuhan literature review untuk perkembangan model CE sangat dibutuhkan oleh peneliti, industri dan pemerintah. Pengembangan model CE juga perlu membahas kebutuhan tersebut dengan mempertimbangkan dampak pada lingkungan, kompetisi ekonomi, dan kelangkaan sumber daya. Selain itu, artikel ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman CE yang kongkrit sebagai peletakan dasar pengukuran dari implementasi CE yang telah dilakukan oleh berbagai pihakABSTRACT Circular Economy (CE) is a concept that encourages the use of circular resources to achieve sustainable development. The topic of CE is proliferating and attracting the attention of various parties, including the government, students, businesses and industry. This article will examine in a concrete way the indicators to measure economic efficiency in the Circular Economy (CE) concept. Bibliometric analysis was also built to describe the CE approach's development with the Scopus database's support. This Circular Economy concept discusses various steps and strategies to save the function of products, components, materials and others. Researchers, industry and government urgently need a literature review for developing the CE model. The development of the CE model also needs to address these needs, considering the impact on the environment, economic competition, and resource scarcity. In addition, this article is also expected to provide a concrete understanding of CE as a basis for measuring the CE implementation that various parties have carried out.
PENDEKATAN SIX SIGMA UNTUK ANALISIS KUALITAS DI PT. KERAMIK DIAMOND INDUSTRIES
Authors: Prasetiyo Dani Dwi , Ardhiyani Ika Widya , Purnama Jaka 
Published: June 2023

PT. Keramik Diamond Industries (KDI) merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri keramik dinding dan lantai. Dalam tahapan proses produksinya masih sering terjadi berbagai penyimpangan serta hambatan yang dapat mengakibatkan produk ubin keramik (tile) dianggap cacat. Produk tile yang dianggab cacat produksi berupa : gupil sesudah glaze, gupil sesudah bakar, gupil sebelum glaze, retak body dan kotor affal. Sebagai upaya untuk menurunkan produk cacat yang terjadi di PT. KDI maka perlu dilakukan pengendalian kualitas dengan menggunakan metode six sigma dengan DMAI untuk meningkatkan kualitas produksi. Dalam tahap define terdapat 5 jenis cacat produk yang terjadi. Pada tahap measure diperoleh produk cacat tertinggi pada cacat gupil sesudah glaze sebesar 19.398 pcs/ 35,47 % dan nilai DPMO sebesar 12.741 pcs dengan sigma level sebesar 3,8 sigma. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh faktor – faktor pemicu terjadinya cacat produk tile antara lain adalah faktor manusia, mesin, metode, material dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut usulan perbaikan dapat diketahui dari hasil nilai RPN tertinggi. ABSTRACT PT. Keramik Diamond Industries (KDI) is a company engaged in the wall and floor ceramic industry. In the stages of the production process, deviations and obstacles often occur which can result in ceramic tile products being considered defective. Tile products that are considered to be defective in the form of: chipped before glazing, chipped before burning, chipped before glazing, cracked body and dirty affal. As an effort to reduce defective products that occur in PT. KDI then need to do quality control using the six sigma method with DMAI to improve production quality. In the define stage there are 5 types of product defects that occur. At the measurement stage, the highest defective product was found in the gupil defects before glaze of 19,398 pcs/ 35,47 % and the DPMO value of 12,741 pcs with a sigma level of 3.8 sigma. From the results of the analysis, the factors that trigger the occurrence of product defects include human, machine, method, material and environmental factors. Based on this analysis, the improvement proposal can be seen from the results of the highest RPN value.
ANALISIS KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND FAULT TREE ANALYSIS PADA PT. WGI
Authors: Darmawan Dwiky , Puspita Asri Dwi , Santosa Gempur 
Published: June 2023

PT.WGI merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi sepatu boots dan safety. Namun sangat disayangkan penerapan K3 pada PT.WGI belum berjalan secara optimal. Hal ini mengakibatkan beberapa kecelakaan kerja serta serta sangat mengganggu kersehatan pekerja pada PT.WGI. pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode HIRA kemudian hasil yang diketahui akan diolah kembali melalui FTA (Fault Tree AnalysisI). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 12 sumber bahaya kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi pada PT.WGI pada tahun 2018-2020. Dari 12 sumber kecelakaan berbeda dimana terdapat 2 kecelakaan yang tergolong kriteria risiko exreme antara lain tertabrak forklift dan tertabrak mover. Sedangkan untuk kecelakaan risiko tinggi terdapat 4 kecelakaan antara lain pekerja terjepit, tangan pekerja tertimpa matras, tangan pekerja melepuh, pekerja tersengat. Sedangkan untuk kategori tingkat risiko sedang terdapat 4 kecelakan kerja antara lain jari terjepit, gangguan pernafasan, tertimpa rak sepatu, terbentur bahan rein. Kecelakaan dan untuk kategori risiko rendah terdapat 2 kasus. Untuk penerapan FTA dilakukan untuk menentukan factor yang mengakibatkan kecelakaan kerja serta memberikan perbaikan untuk mengurangi kecelakaan kerja pada PT.WGI. ABSTRACTPT. WGI is a manufacturing company that produces boots and safety shoes. However, it is unfortunate that the implementation of K3 at PT. WGI has not run optimally. This resulted in several work accidents and greatly disrupted the health of workers at PT. WGI. data processing in this study using the HIRA method then the known results will be reprocessed through FTA (Fault Tree Analysis I). From the results of the study, there were 12 sources of work accident hazards that occurred at PT. WGI in 2018-2020. From 12 different accident sources, there were 2 accidents classified as extreme risk criteria, including being hit by a forklift and being hit by a mover. Meanwhile, for high-risk accidents, there were 4 accidents, including squeezing the worker, the worker's hand being hit by the mat, the worker's hand being scalded, and the worker being stung. Meanwhile, for the medium risk category, there are 4 work accidents, including pinched fingers, respiratory problems, falling on a shoe rack, hitting rein material. Accidents and for the low risk category there are 2 cases. For the application of the FTA, it is carried out to determine the factors that cause work accidents and provide improvements to reduce work accidents at PT. WGI.
ANALISA DAMPAK KECELAKAAN KERJA TERHADAP KERUGIAN FINANSIAL PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Arasid Afrizal Yusuf , Sajiyo Sajiyo 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian analisa dampak kecelakaan kerja ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kecelakaan kerja serta dampak kerugian finansial yang dialami PT.X pada tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2019.Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode wawancara selanjutnya diolah menggunakan rumus analisa perhitungan Tingkat frekuensi kecelakaan kerja(Frequency Rate), Tingkat keparahan (Safety Rate), Tingkat kecenderungan (Safety T Score), analisa kerugian Real dan kerugian potensial. Diketahui Frequency Rate pada periode 2017 berjumlah 55,88 kali kecelakaan pada periode 2018 mengalami penurunan sebanyak 55,65 kali kecelakaan sedangkan pada tahun 2019 mengalami kenaikan sebesar 78,10 kali kecelakaan setiap sejuta jam kerja. Dari hasil Safety rate periode 2017 berjumlah 8673 jam kerja hilang, pada periode 2018 mengalami penurunan sebesar 4541 jam kerja hilang, sedangkan pada periode 2019 mengalami kenaikan sebesar 6828 jam kerja hilang setiap sejuta jam kerja. Dari hasil analisa perhitungan Safe T Score di peroleh hasil 0,39 yang mempunyai arti pada periode 2017 ke periode 2019 cenderung tidak menunjukkan suatu perubahan, bahwa pada periode 2017 sampai dengan periode 2019 keadaan kecelakaan pada PT.X hampir sama pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Setelah melakukan perhitungan kerugian diketahui total kerugian yang di alami oleh PT.X adalah sebanyak Rp.2.283.186.697 ABSTRACTThis work accident impact analysis study aims to determine the type of work accident and the impact of financial losses experienced by PT.X in 2017 to 2019. The data obtained using the interview method is then processed using the calculation formula for the frequency rate of work accidents (Frequency Rate), Severity (Safety Rate), Tendency (Safety T Score), analysis of real losses and potential losses. It is known that the Frequency Rate in the 2017 period amounted to 55.88 accidents, in the 2018 period there was a decrease of 55.65 accidents while in 2019 there was an increase of 78.10 accidents for every million working hours. lost work, in the 2018 period there was a decrease of 4541 lost work hours, while in the 2019 period there was an increase of 6828 lost work hours for every million working hours. From the results of the analysis of the Safe T Score calculation, the results are 0.39, which means that in the 2017 to 2019 period, it tends not to show a change, that in the 2017 to 2019 period, the accident situation at PT.X was almost the same in previous years. After calculating the loss, it is known that the total loss experienced by PT. X is Rp. 2,283,186,697