bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detection of adulteration of dairy products with vegetable fats using the method of luminescent analysis
Authors: Smirnov A. V. 
Published: January 2023

The addition of vegetable fats is one of the most common falsifications of dairy and dairy compound products. Therefore, the development of a method for detecting vegetable fats in vegetable products seems relevant. In the context of import substitution and the active development of Russian agriculture and the dairy industry, affordable, easy-to-use, accurate and reliable methods are especially relevant.In this article, we presented the results of a luminescent study of cottage cheese, sour cream, and other dairy products and compared them with milk-containing products containing milk fat using the Filin HD luminoscope device. As a result of our research, we found that the presence of vegetable fats in dairy products can be easily detected using the luminescent research method. In particular, we noted that dairy products containing vegetable fats when viewed in ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength of 365 nm. luminesces with a bright blue color, while dairy products that do not contain vegetable fat have a yellow glow.Based on our research, we concluded that luminoscopy is an affordable, accurate and fast method that meets the requirements of express analysis, giving a stable result. That allows us to recommend it as a screening tool for detecting falsifications of dairy and dairy compound products with vegetable fats.
Legal Regulation of Veterinary Pharmacy: Achievements and Challenges
Authors: Shukhov F. G. 
Published: January 2023

Significant regulatory and legal changes in the field of veterinary pharmacy have been taking place since 2019. The federal law and by-laws have regulated many pain points of the industry: the import of medicines for the treatment of rare animals, the absence of prescription forms of the established order, the sale of substances directly to livestock farms, the frequency of reporting, the renewal of the license for medicinal preparations, the examination of drugs, the activities of veterinary pharmacy organizations have been streamlined. These changes, of course, have become the impetus for the development of the veterinary medicines market.However, the problem of interaction with the markets of other countries, including those belonging to the Eurasian Economic Union, is significant and especially aggravated in the current conditions. Regulation of the industry in partner countries, as a rule, is based on other standards, which poses a threat to the Russian market at a new stage, which, in the conditions of active implementation of the new model, simultaneously is a subject to geopolitical changes. In such a situation, the authorized bodies will have to maintain the achieved level of regulation and find opportunities to support domestic producers.
Diagnosis of avian metapneumovirus infection using multiplex PCR
Authors: Abgaryan S. R. , Pankratov S. V. , Semina A. N. 
Published: January 2023

Avian metapneumovirus infection causes significant economic damage to poultry farming, which consists of losses from a decrease in safety and productivity, as well as the cost of health and preventive measures.The causative agent of the disease is avian metapneumovirus family Paramyxoviridae subfamily Pneumovirinae genus Metapneumovirus. The viral genome consists of 8 genes encoding 9 proteins: N-nucleoprotein, P-phosphoprotein, Mmatrix protein, F-fusion protein, M2 (M2-1,M2-2) - elongation/transcription factor, SH-(small) hydrophobic protein, Gglycoprotein, L-(large) polymerase. The virus lacks non-structural NS1 and NS2 proteins that counteract interferon.Based on the nucleotide seguence of the variable glycoprotein G gene, avian metapneumovirus was classified into four 4 subtypes of MPV are officially known, although recent publications have reported of two new pneumoviruses, GuMPV and AMPV PAR-05 isolated from the seagull and parrot in North America.The diversity of pathogen subtypes and differences in virulence properties of metapneumovirus create difficulties both in the prevention of this disease and in its diagnosis.The complexity of isolating the metapneumovirus from the test material is due to the short period of persistence of the virus in the organs of birds. It is possible to isolate the RNA of the causative agent of MPVI by the molecular biological method within 17-19 days after infection. The aim of our work was development and testing of primers and probes for the simultaneous detection and differentiation of avian metapneumovirus subtypes A and B by PCR with real-time fluorescence detection, with high specificity.Using vaccine strains 8544 and VC-03, the conditions for PCR were selected according to the composition of the PCR mixture and the annealing temperature of primers and probes. During PCR, we recorded the fluorescence signal through the FAM channel for cDNA obtained from the 8544 vaccine strain, and through the HEX channel for the VC-03 vaccine strain. The specificity of the developed primers and probes was also tested in studies with heterogeneous viruses such as Newcastle disease, classical and variant strains of chicken infectious bronchitis virus, and with bird DNA.The studies conducted to determine the specificity of the primers selected by us for multiplex PCR diagnostics make it possible to simultaneously specifically detect subtypes A and B of the causative agent of MPVI in birds in real time using different fluorescence channels, while other non-target respiratory pathogens were not observed.
Prevention of subclinical forms of hypocalcemia and ketosis in dairy cows
Authors: Semenov V. G. , Tyurin V. G. , Kuznetsov A. F. , Simurzina E. P. , Nikitin D. A. , Kondruchina S. G. , Nikitin G. S. 
Published: January 2023

Obtaining livestock products from healthy livestock is the main goal of the entire livestock industry. The intensification of animal husbandry is accompanied by the active introduction of modern technologies for keeping, feeding and exploitation. Against the background of technological stress factors in cattle, there is a decrease in the duration of productive use, which is due to high morbidity against the background of a decrease in the immune response. The economic losses associated with postpartum illness are forcing professionals to make more informed decisions about prevention and treatment.It is for this reason that the purpose of our study was to study the spread of postpartum diseases in highly productive cows and the prevention of metabolic disorders in newborn cows with PS-2, Prevention-N-E and PDE with E-selenium.In the course of the analysis of morbidity, it was revealed that after calving cows, obstetric and gynecological pathologies are most often recorded: mastitis (26.5%), endometritis (24.5%), subinvolution of the uterus (24.15%), retention of the placenta (7.15%), ovarian diseases (17.45%). Against the background of inaccuracies in feeding during the transition period, the animals have a deficiency of calcium, glucose, phosphorus, as well as an excess of reference values in terms of aminotransferase metabolism. Against the background of immunocorrection of the body in cows of 1,2 and 3 experimental groups, an increase in the level of calcium, in contrast to the control, is noted by 0.22 mmol / l - PS-2, 0.27 - Prevention-NE and 0.24 mmol / l - PDE+ E-selenium. Similar dynamics was observed in the level of glucose in the blood of cows of the experimental groups, exceeding the control values by 22-38%.The use of PS-2, Prevention-N-E and PDE with E-selenium made it possible to reduce the risk of latent ketosis and hypocalcemia by 2 times, compared with animals that did not receive prophylaxis.The obtained results of biochemical studies prove the stimulating effect of biological products on the mineral metabolism of the body and the absorption of macronutrients.
PERANAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP MINAT DAN BAKAT OLAHRAGA SISWA USIA DINI
Authors: Sonjaya Azhar Ramadhana , Arifin Z. , Nurzaman Ihsan Sidqiyah 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian: (1)Â untuk mengetahui peranan orang tua terhadap minat olahraga pada siswa usia dini di masa pandemi covid-19. (2) untuk mengetahui peranan orang tua terhadap bakat olahraga pada siswa usia dini di masa pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, desain korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 200 siswa SDIT 2 Persis Tarogong Garut, sampel berjumlah 34 siswa/i. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penilaian angket menggunakan Google Form dan wawancara dengan Voice Note what Aps. Berdasarkkan hasil perhitungan Uji (rxy) minat olahragaÂ diperoleh sebesar 0,715, dan nilai rtabel sebesar 0,361 dengn taraf signifiksi 0,05. bahwa terdapat hubungan antara peran orang tua terhadap minat olahraga siswa usia dini dimasa pandemi covid-19. Dan Hasil UjiÂ (rxy) bakat olahragaÂ diperoleh sebesar 0,672 > p 0,000 dan jika dibandingkan dengan nilai rtabel sebesar 0,361 dengan taraf signifiksi 0,05. terdapat hubungan antara peran orang tua terhadap bakat olahraga siswa usia dini dimasa pandemi covid-19.Â
Pengakuan dan pengukuran pendapatan berdasarkan PSAK No. 23
Authors: Wulandari Tri , Adi Saputri Nur Aliffah , Nur Laili Rizka Febriana , Fitriani Septi Nur , Mustoffa Ardyan Firdausi 
Published: January 2023

The company is an organization consisting of several elemental groups that are quantitative in nature and have achievement targets that serve as a measure of the success of the company's performance. Several types of companies aim to gain profits, one of which is a manufacturing company or an industrial company whose main activity is to produce or process raw materials become raw materials and sell them to consumers. Revenue is the amount of money that a company can receive from its activities and most of it comes from selling products or services to consumers. Revenue recognition can be recognized if it meets the criteria. This research is a type of descriptive research. explore this research using secondary data with the population used, namely all research results and articles related to recognition and measurement revenue based on PSAKi noi 23. The sample in this research is research that uses data for 2018-2022. The results of the literature review show that revenue recognition has two types of recording, namely accrual basis and cash basis where not all companies meet PSAKi criteria in recording. In addition, the measurement of profit must be measured by the fair value that the company will receive and the compensation that the company will receive.
EMPOWERMENT OF URBAN FARM WOMEN IN SUPPORTING THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE FAMILY ECONOMY WITH LAND USE OF YARDS
Authors: Indarwati Indarwati , S Dwie Retna , Herawati Jajuk , S Tatuk Tojibatus 
Published: January 2023

Peasant Women Kota has the potential as a driving force for urban community empowerment. The position of women who have been in the kingdom with men has a considerable share in supporting economic improvement. The reluctance of urban peasant women in productive activities is caused, among others, by a lack of knowledge to work, a lack of motivation to move in productive economic activities, and the lack of introduction of The Application of Some Appropriate Technology that they can actually do. There are many productive economic activities that can be done; To fill your free time while taking care of the household. Productivity of the concentration of yard land / land around the place of residence is often forgotten. The productivity of yard land use is one solution. The purpose of the activity is "Empowerment of Women Farmers City with land use of yards. Team faculty of agriculture Univ. Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya as a Companion in the Peasant Women's Group "Pinasti Arum" in the Dukuh Kupang area of Surabaya in the framework of the implementation of the Science and Technology program for the Community (IbM) has provided counseling, training and introduced innovation / Appropriate Technology in the field of Urban Agriculture, so that the Mitra Perempuan Tani Kota group in the Dukiuh Kupang area of Surabaya can independently manage narrow yard land, Narrowly, bero land / sleeping land around the residence in hopes of adding economic value to the family, and can increase the income of families and farming groups in particular. In mentoring activities instead of the delivery of problem material; but also emphasized on changes in social behavior will be the importance of togetherness in community. The delivery of the material is more emphasized on the goal of empowerment of partner groups in an integrated way. From the results of the evaluation during the implementation of community service activities (IbM) seen: (1) changes in partner behavior is better, more familiar, the sense of togetherness in the group is increased; between before the implementation of the IbM program with after the implementation of assistance. (2) The Peasant Women's Group more controlled TTG Agricultural Land narrowly. (3) The Farmer Group can overcome household organic waste for mol liquid fertilizer manufacturing materials (4) Partner Groups have grown entrepreneurial souls. (5) Members of the Peasant Women group are more motivated to utilize the yard land (6) The Environmental Situation of the Peasant Women's Group becomes more organized, green, clean and beautiful. (7) Synergy of Universities and Government plays a role in Community Empowerment
STATISTICAL DATA PROCESSING TRAINING THROUGH STATISTICAL PRODUCT AND SERVICE SOLUTION (SPSS) SOFTWARE APPLICATION AT PRINCE DIPONEGORO ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS INSTITUTE NGANJUK
Authors: Haryanti Nik , Anwar Muhamad Ali , Hidayati Yunis , Dianto Alfin Yuli 
Published: January 2023

Statistics can be used to state a collection of facts, generally in the form of numbers arranged in tables or diagrams that describe or describe a problem. Applying statistics to research is an advantage that a researcher has when conducting research. In addition to making it easier for students to analyze data, students also have a relatively shorter time in calculating the data they get. Statistical data processing training using SPSS for students is carried out with face-to-face methods, and spss program application practices run smoothly and well. Activities are carried out gradually from the presentation of concepts that are continued by the practice of the given concepts. Participants follow the activity enthusiastically; this is indicated by questions and responses regarding the material provided. Statistical program training for students in this community service program that has been carried out is expected to provide the understanding and teachers' ability to use statistical programs that will have an impact on increasing research productivity at IAI Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk
PKM DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTHY CULTURE OF TRADITIONAL MARKET TRADERS IN PULO BRAYAN VILLAGE, WEST MEDAN DISTRICT
Authors: Saragih Izzah Dienillah , Salmah Umi 
Published: January 2023

Traditional market is a public space where it estimated more than 50 million people are actively involved. A dirty and slum market will become a place for infectious diseases to spread, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This community service aimed to develop the SERASI Culture (Sehat, Rapi, and Bersih) among community. It located at Traditional Market Pulo Brayan, West Medan District. Using participatory from the community, the activities are (1) health promotion (2) providing masks (3) making a mechanical sink and (4) educating hand washing with soap. The results showed the excitement of the community and the established of two sink near the market to facilitate. The sustainability of this service activity was marked by the formation of a cadre of SERASI cultural movers from market traders who will collaborated with the local institution and Universitas Sumatera Utara. Creating pocket books which will distributed and to maintain the sanitation facilities for the sustainability of their functions are plans for future achievements of this community services
Los ritmos otros de Óscar Collazos y Arnoldo Palacios: una mirada al silencio y el asombro en dos narraciones del Pacífico colombiano
Authors: Lopera Marita , Cardona Uribe Catherin 
Published: January 2023

La literatura del pacífico colombiano es un nicho para comprender ritmos de vida consecuentes con el llamado slow movement. Las obras de Arnoldo Palacios y Óscar Collazos, autores chocoanos, ofrecen un panorama propicio para este tipo de análisis descriptivo: permiten responder, metodológicamente, a la pregunta por cómo analizar el ritmo y desde qué referentes definir el concepto. Se describirán ritmos otros partiendo de la música y la filosofía. El Pacífico colombiano como cultura descrita a través de la literatura, tiene un amplio potencial para expandir el campo de la Literatura colombiana y el canon hacia las periferias del país.
Vulnerabilidad social en contextos de desarrollo económico: el caso de Buenaventura
Authors: Astorquiza Bustos Bilver Adrián , Ibáñez Sandra Paola , Castillo Caicedo Maribel , Arango Pastrana Carlos 
Published: January 2023

Este texto analiza cuatro indicadores económicos y sociales como son: la importancia económica, el empleo (desempleo), NBI y la cobertura neta en educación para el Distrito de Buenaventura en el periodo 2015-2019 con el fin de conocer si el desarrollo económico está en línea con las condiciones de vida de su población. Adicionalmente, es reportado el Progress Porverty Out Index (PPI), medida que permite estimar el porcentaje de la población en situación de vulnerabilidad. Los resultados muestran que la importancia económica de este Distrito no es consistente con el nivel de bienestar de la población, explicado por un incremento en el desempleo y un PPI de 74.8 puntos, lo que implica que el 68.5% de su población está en situación de vulnerabilidad.
Closed Loop Supply Chain: Evaluating Ecological Footprint
Authors: Khaskhelly Farhan Zeb , Khokhar Maryam , Zehra Nida , Azhar Hemal , Mirza Muhammad Haris , Raza Ali 
Published: January 2023

Purpose:
The purpose of this research is to evaluate the success of the closed-loop E-waste supply chain operations, primarily focused on achieving sustainability objectives related to the manufacturing, distribution, reusing, and discarding of electrical components.
Methodology:
The supply chain operations reference model offers suggestions and benchmarking tools to monitor the performance of supply chains and enhance the processes. This study illustrates a conceptual framework to show how these standards could be used in the E-waste supply chain to link business processes, metrics, industry standards, and technology to enhance the relationship and coordination between the supply chain members and to increase sustainability throughout the supply chain.
Findings:
According to an assessment of the literature, insufficient attention has been paid to the SCOR model's sustainability criteria. Consequently, in the wake of portraying the structure of the Supply Chain Operation Reference model, we make sense of which credits should be included in the Supply Chain Operation Reference to reflect manageability and which cycles and practices are related to every standard or should be remembered for Supply Chain Operation Reference to lay out the connection between execution, cycles, and practices.
Conclusions:
When a company's supply chain has achieved a desirable degree of eco-friendliness in all regards, its performance will be improved and satisfactory from a sustainability perspective
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL KLASIKAL TERHADAP HASIL BACAAN AL-QUR’AN TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN BAITUL MAKMUR
Authors: Kultsum Ummu , Nashir Muhammad Ja’far , Mahabie Ahans 
Published: January 2023

This research is a study to determine the effect of the application of the classical model on the results of reading the Qur'an. This research is a correlational quantitative research that involves collecting data to determine whether there is a relationship and the degree of relationship between several variabels. With a research site at the Baitul Makmur TPA Solo Baru. The subjects of this study took a population of 51 people in 6 existing classes, and the research sample was only taken in
4 large classes at the Baitul Makmur TPA which amounted to 30 people. This research uses observation method, interview method, and questionnaire method with final analysis using product moment correlation using SPSS. This study used data collection through a question instrument which consisted of 15 written questions, a validity test using Aiken's validity test and a reliability test using Cronbach-Alpha. From the results of existing research, it can be concluded that the application of the classical model can be done through 3 methods, namely; lecture method, question and answer method and classical iqra method. The conclusion of the hypothesis test using the Kolmogorov normality test then it is known that the Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) value is 0.200> 0.05, then the Linearity Test which produces ANOVA which produces an F arithmetic value of 0.699<F table 2.64, and hypothesis testing last and using correlation resulted in a calculation with an rcount of 0.382>r table of 0.361. The results of this study indicate that the effect produced in learning with the classical model used on the results of reading the Qur'an is that the classical model makes it easier to start learning and remember learning. This model is the same as other models as one of the models that can make it easier. With repeated repetition, the students will remember it more quickly in everyday life.
Safety triad: economics, ecology and energy
Authors: Леонид Викторович Голоскоков, 
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрены три вида безопасности, связанные между собой различными объединяющими началами, в числе которых на первом месте находится право. Показано проявление энергетической и экономической безопасности в одной из наиболее важных - экологической, которая концентрирует в себе проблемы безопасности всех видов наиболее наглядно. Выявлена связь экологии и экономики, создающая проблему загрязнения окружающей среды, и показано её возможное решение путём социально ориентированного толкования правовых норм.
The article examines three types of security, interconnected by various unifying principles, among which law is in the first place. It shows the manifestation of energy and economic security in one of the most important - environmental, which concentrates all types of security problems most clearly. The author identifies the connection between ecology and economics, which creates the problem of environmental pollution, and shows its possible solution through a socially oriented interpretation of legal norms.