bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Being a woman in a “man’s work”: effects of gender roles on occupational commitment and life satisfaction of women
Authors: Çetin Mehmet , Şevik Ümit , Kökalan Özgür 
Published: June 2023

Purpose
Based on the role congruity theory (RCT), this study aims to determine the effects of gender roles on life satisfaction and occupational commitment levels of female employees working in law enforcement.

Design/methodology/approach
Hypotheses were tested through a series of hierarchical regression analyses on the data collected from 394 female respondents who are having their first year in law enforcement.

Findings
Both male and female gender roles were positively related to the life satisfaction levels of women working in law enforcement. Female gender role was also positively linked to higher levels of occupational commitment. The link between male gender role and occupational commitment was nonlinear; therefore, the positive relationship between the variables turns into a negative one for higher levels of male gender role.

Originality/value
This study furthers the understanding of RCT and its implications regarding how gender roles link to work-related outcomes, especially for women working in a male-dominated work context.
Leaf litter presence in the non‐growing season prolongs plant legacy effects on soil fungal communities and succeeding plant growth
Authors: He Yifan , Jia Bingbing , Wei Chunqiang , Fan Fengyan , Wilschut Rutger A. , Lu Xinmin 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Soil microbes can profoundly affect species coexistence and alien plant invasion via plant–soil feedbacks (PSFs). Theoretically, plants can modify soil biotic communities (e.g. fungal and bacterial communities) sequentially via rhizo‐inputs in the growing season and via litter decomposition in the non‐growing season, and in this way affect the performance of plant individuals that establish in the same soil in the following growing season. However, how plants affect soil microbes via sequential rhizosphere and litter inputs and how these soil microbial legacies feedback to subsequent plants remains unclear.

Here, we first explored the sequential effects of living individuals and their leaf litter on soil fungal communities, using 42 common alien and native species in China, and then estimated their PSF effects on three common test species.

Our results show that living plants growing in field soil developed distinct rhizosphere fungal communities within one season. After the removal of conditioning plants, the fungal communities in these conditioned soils changed more dramatically in the absence than in the presence of leaf litter, suggesting that leaf litter inputs prolonged the species‐specific legacies that conspecific living individuals exerted in the soil. Moreover, leaf litter induced general negative effects on all test species in the second growing season. Conditioning plant origin (native vs. alien) and life cycle (annual vs. perennial), respectively, had a slight or no impact on fungal community composition, and conditioning plant origin did not affect PSF responses of the test species.

Synthesis: These findings show that leaf litter prolongs soil fungal legacies of conspecific living individuals, which can lead to carryover effects on heterospecific plant growth in the next season. Our findings highlight the importance of leaf litter for plant–soil interactions and thereby stress the potential importance of plant litter as a driver of plant community dynamics.
Distribution, causal agents, and infection dynamic of emerging ink disease of sweet chestnut in Southern Switzerland
Authors: Prospero Simone , Heinz Malve , Augustiny Eva , Chen Ying‐Yu , Engelbrecht Juanita , Fonti Marina , Hoste Aliona , Ruffner Beat , Sigrist Romina , van den Berg Noelani , Fonti Patrick 
Published: June 2023

AbstractEmerging diseases caused by both native and exotic pathogens represent a main threat to forest ecosystems worldwide. The two invasive soilborne pathogens Phytophthora cinnamomi and Phytophthora × cambivora are the causal agents of ink disease, which has been threatening Castanea sativa in Europe for several centuries and seems to be re‐emerging in recent years. Here, we investigated the distribution, causal agents, and infection dynamics of ink disease in southern Switzerland. A total of 25 outbreaks were identified, 19 with only P. cinnamomi, 5 with only P. × cambivora, and 1 with both species. Dendrochronological analyses showed that the disease emerged in the last 20–30 years. Infected trees either died rapidly within 5–15 years post‐infection or showed a prolonged state of general decline until death. Based on a generalized linear model, the local risk of occurrence of ink disease was increased by an S‐SE aspect of the chestnut stand, the presence of a pure chestnut stand, management activities, the proximity of roads and buildings, and increasing annual mean temperature and precipitation. The genetic structure of the local P. cinnamomi population suggests independent introductions and local spread of the pathogen.
Informing a home time measure reflective of quality of life: A data driven investigation of time frames and settings of health care utilization
Authors: Dennis Paul A. , Stechuchak Karen M. , Van Houtven Courtney H. , Decosimo Kasey , Coffman Cynthia J. , Grubber Janet M. , Lindquist Jennifer H. , Sperber Nina R. , Hastings S. Nicole , Shepherd‐Banigan Megan , Kaufman Brystana G. , Smith Valerie A. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate short‐ and long‐term measures of health care utilization—days in the emergency department (ED), inpatient (IP) care, and rehabilitation in a post‐acute care (PAC) facility—to understand how home time (i.e., days alive and not in an acute or PAC setting) corresponds to quality of life (QoL).Data SourcesSurvey data on community‐residing veterans combined with multipayer administrative data on health care utilization.Study DesignVA or Medicare health care utilization, quantified as days of care received in the ED, IP, and PAC in the 6 and 18 months preceding survey completion, were used to predict seven QoL‐related measures collected during the survey. Elastic net machine learning was used to construct models, with resulting regression coefficients used to develop a weighted utilization variable. This was then compared with an unweighted count of days with any utilization.Principal FindingsIn the short term (6 months), PAC utilization emerged as the most salient predictor of decreased QoL, whereas no setting predominated in the long term (18 months). Results varied by outcome and time frame, with some protective effects observed. In the 6‐month time frame, each weighted day of utilization was associated with a greater likelihood of activity of daily living deficits (0.5%, 95% CI: 0.1%–0.9%), as was the case with each unweighted day of utilization (0.6%, 95% CI: 0.3%–1.0%). The same was true in the 18‐month time frame (for both weighted and unweighted, 0.1%, 95% CI: 0.0%–0.3%). Days of utilization were also significantly associated with greater rates of instrumental ADL deficits and fair/poor health, albeit not consistently across all models. Neither measure outperformed the other in direct comparisons.ConclusionsThese results can provide guidance on how to measure home time using multipayer administrative data. While no setting predominated in the long term, all settings were significant predictors of QoL measures.
Chemical identification and optimization of the 4‐aminophenol colorimetric test for the differentiation between hemp‐type and marijuana‐type cannabis plant samples
Authors: dos Santos Maíra Kerpel , Acosta Alexander , Capote Ryan , Tabassam Bakhtawar , Ley James , Quirke Martin , Almirall José 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe 4‐ Aminophenol (4‐AP) colorimetric test is a fast, easy‐to‐use, and cost‐effective presumptive assay of cannabis plant material producing different chromophores with THC‐rich cannabis (blue color) and with CBD‐rich cannabis (pink color). The main drawback of the 4‐AP test is a brief observation window where the color rapidly changes to black, limiting the utility of the test. We now report for the first time, the identification of the product chromophores between 4‐AP and CBD/THC as well as propose an explanation and a solution for the color degradation of the chromophores. The identification of the chromophores is provided by spectroscopic (UV–Vis), chromatography, and mass spectrometry (TLC and LC‐QToF‐MS). Oxidation of excess 4‐AP (Reagent A) in the presence of NaOH (Reagent B) produces the black color observed for the previously reported 4‐AP tests and reported in the literature. The adjustment of reactants concentrations and volumes of 4‐AP:THC/CBD to a 1:1 ratio significantly reduces the black oxidation by‐product and increases the observation window up to 2 h instead of the previously reported 5–10 min. For the first time, mass spectrometry and chromatography confirmed that the reaction of THC and CBD with 4‐AP produced chromophores with m/z (M + H) = 420, consistent with proposed indophenol structures. The TLC method developed confirmed the separation between CBD and THC chromophores. The specificity of the test is also reported, showing false positive results for the presence of THC (blue color) for samples of thyme and oregano. LDA and SIMCA models showed that the optimized 4‐AP procedure performs better than the previously reported 4‐AP color test.
fastHaN: a fast and scalable program for constructing haplotype network for large‐sample sequences
Authors: Chi Lianjiang , Zhang Xiaolong , Xue Yongbiao , Chen Hua 
Published: June 2023

AbstractHaplotype networks can be used to demonstrate the genealogical relationships of DNA sequences within species, and thus are widely applied in population genetics, molecular ecology, epidemiology and evolutionary studies. However, existing programs become computationally infeasible as the sample size increases. Here, we present fastHaN, an efficient and scalable program suitable for constructing haplotype networks for large samples. On a data set with the haplotype length of 30 kb, the Median Joining Network (MJN) algorithm implemented by fastHaN is 3000 times faster than PopART and 70 times faster than NETWORK in single‐threaded mode. The implementation of the Templeton‐Crandall‐Sing (TCS) algorithm is 100 times faster than PopART and 5800 times faster than the TCS software. Moreover, fastHaN also enables multi‐threaded mode with scalability. The source code is freely available on https://github.com/ChenHuaLab/fastHaN/. A web‐based version is also available on https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/haplotype/.
Dermatomyositis in a donor and receptor of allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Auto‐ or alloimmune disease?
Authors: Moreno‐Vílchez Carlos , Jucglà Anna , Fornons‐Servent Rosa , Marcoval Joaquim , Figueras‐Nart Ignasi 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWe present the case of a 63‐year‐old woman who developed dermatomyositis after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Anti‐melanoma differentiation‐associated gene 5 (anti‐MDA5) antibodies were positive and pulmonary involvement was severe and progressive. In addition, we also report that the patient's sister and donor also developed dermatomyositis. She had positive anti‐PL7 antibodies and negative anti‐MDA5 antibodies. The occurrence of autoimmune diseases after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is infrequent and difficult to interpret due to the reconstitution of the immune system and the multifactorial origin of most of these diseases. To our knowledge, this is the first described case of a hematopoietic progenitor transplant donor and recipient developing dermatomyositis. These findings make us wonder whether the dermatomyositis in this case is due to a shared genetic predisposition or to the donor's disease developing in the recipient.
Strongman leadership and the limits to international cooperation
Authors: Higgott Richard , Reid Taelyn 
Published: June 2023

AbstractExtensive institutional and policy change is necessary for the values of co‐operation and constructive dialogue in international relations to be restored in the current context of the declining world order. But that alone is not sufficient. We also need behavioural changes in the world's top leaders. Hypermasculine and hubristic performance in strongman leader behaviour have consequences for stable world order. While there is robust research on corporate leadership, similar research focusing on the personal socio‐psychological agency of strongman leaders in international relations is in its infancy. This paper uses the psychoanalytic frameworks: of narcissism and hubris syndrome to focus on the styles and practices of strongman leadership in international relations. The cognitive behavioural practices of this kind of leadership on co‐operation and dialogue reflect a set of gender‐performative, hypermasculine practices. While this is not an exercise in feminist scholarship, it is our analytical and not very subtle normative and prescriptive conclusion that any reform of international co‐operation will be greatly limited without a greater gendered understanding and practice of power, if we are to combat the all too easily condoned rebarbative behaviour of strongman leaders in international relations.
Accuracy of physician gestalt in prediction of significant abdominal and pelvic injury in adult blunt trauma patients
Authors: Rodriguez Nicole M. , Mower William R. , Raja Ali S. , Gupta Malkeet , Montoy Juan Carlos , Parry Blair , Chan Virginia , Wong Angela H. K. , Wilcox James , Quiñones Alexandra , Rodriguez Robert M. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractObjectiveFocusing on potential missed injury rates and sensitivity of low‐risk of injury predictions, we sought to evaluate the accuracy of physician gestalt in predicting clinically significant injury (CSI) in the abdomen and pelvis among blunt trauma patients presenting to the emergency department (ED).MethodsWe collected gestalt data on physicians caring for adult blunt trauma patients who received abdominal/pelvic computed tomography (CT) at three Level I and one Level II trauma centers. The primary outcome of CSI was defined as injury on abdominal/pelvic CT requiring hospitalization or intervention. Physicians evaluating trauma patients estimated the likelihood of CSI prior to abdominal/pelvic CT review (response choices: <2%, 2%–10%, 11%–20%, 21%–40%, >40%). We evaluated potential missed injury rates (prevalence of CSI) and sensitivity for prediction categories, as well as calibration and area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve for overall physician gestalt.ResultsOf 2030 patients, 402 (20%) had an injury on abdominal/pelvic CT and 270 (13%) had CSI. The <2% risk of CSI gestalt cutoff had a potential missed injury rate of 5.6% and a sensitivity of 95.2% (95% confidence interval [CI] 91.7%–97.3%). The 0%–10% cutoff of CSI gestalt had a potential missed injury rate of 6.3% (95% CI, 5.0%–7.9%) and a sensitivity of 75.2% (95% CI 69.5%–80.1%). With an overall AUROC of 0.699 (95% CI 0.679–0.719), physician gestalt was moderately accurate and calibrated for the midranges of predicted risk but poorly calibrated at the extremes.ConclusionsPhysician gestalt for the prediction of adult abdominal and pelvic CSI is moderately accurate and calibrated. However, the potential missed CSI rate and low sensitivity of the low perceived risk of injury cutoffs indicate that gestalt by itself is insufficient to direct selective abdominal/pelvic CT use in adult blunt trauma patient evaluation.
Natural allelic variation modifies acute ethanol response phenotypes in wild strains of C. elegans
Authors: van Wijk Marijke H. , Davies Andrew G. , Sterken Mark G. , Mathies Laura D. , Quamme Elizabeth C. , Blackwell GinaMari G. , Riksen Joost A. G. , Kammenga Jan E. , Bettinger Jill C. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundGenetic variation contributes to the likelihood that an individual will develop an alcohol use disorder (AUD). Traditional laboratory studies in animal models have elucidated the molecular pharmacology of ethanol, but laboratory‐derived genetic manipulations rarely model the naturally occurring genetic variation observed in wild populations. Rather, these manipulations are biased toward identifying genes of central importance in the phenotypes. Because changes in such genes can confer selective disadvantages, they are not ideal candidates for carrying AUD risk alleles in humans. We sought to exploit Caenorhabditis elegans to identify allelic variation existing in the wild that modulates ethanol response behaviors.MethodsWe tested the acute ethanol responses of four strains recently isolated from the wild (JU1511, JU1926, JU1931, and JU1941) and 41 multiparental recombinant inbred lines (mpRILs) derived from them. We assessed locomotion at 10, 30, and 50 min on low and high ethanol concentrations. We performed principal component analyses (PCA) on the different phenotypes, tested for transgressive behavior, calculated heritability, and determined the correlations between behavioral responses.ResultsWe observed a range of responses to ethanol across the strains. We detected a low‐concentration locomotor activation effect in some of the mpRILs not seen in the laboratory wild‐type strain. PCA showed different ethanol response behaviors to be independent. We observed transgressive behavior for many of the measured phenotypes and found that multiple behaviors were uncorrelated. The average broad‐sense heritability for all phenotypes was 23.2%.ConclusionsGenetic variation significantly affects multiple acute ethanol response behaviors, many of which are independent of one another. This suggests that the genetic variation captured by these strains likely affects multiple biological mechanisms through which ethanol acts. Further study of these strains may allow these distinct mechanisms to be identified.
Effect of ultrasonic agitation on marginal adaptation, intratubular penetration and bonding strength of calcium‐silicate‐based endodontic sealers: A laboratory study
Authors: Carneiro V. F. , Alcalde M. P. , do Vale M. S. , Vivan R. R. , Duarte M. A. H. , Vasconcelos B. C. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe effect of ultrasonic activation (UA) on marginal adaptation, intratubular penetration and bond strength provided by three calcium silicate‐based sealers was evaluated. Ninety‐six distobuccal root canals of maxillary molars were randomly divided into 8 groups (n = 12) according to the sealer and UA application: EndoSequence BC sealer (ESBC), Sealer Plus BC (SPBC) and Bio‐C Sealer (BCS), using AH Plus (AH) as a control group. The specimens were sectioned at 2, 4 and 6 mm from the apex. The data were statistically analysed using Kruskall–Wallis, Dunn, Mann–Whitney and chi‐squared tests. UA improved the marginal adaptation of ESBC (6 mm), SPBC (all levels), BCS (2/4 mm) and AH (4 mm) (p < 0.05); the bond strength of SBPC (2 mm) and BCS (6 mm) were also improved (p < 0.05). The UA of endodontic silicate‐based sealers improved the marginal adaptation in all levels and the bond strength of SBPC and BCS sealer.
Mitigating invalid and mischievous survey responses: A registered report examining risk disparities between heterosexual and lesbian, gay, bisexual, or questioning youth
Authors: Cimpian Joseph R. , Timmer Jennifer D. , Kim Taek H. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn a Registered Report, the authors propose a new survey‐bias‐mitigation method—incorporating inverse probability weighting via boosted regression—to better understand lesbian, gay, bisexual, or questioning (LGBQ)‐heterosexual youth risk disparities. This method is tested using the 2019 US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention‐collected Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) national data, which contain 12,847 observations (ages 12–18 [M = 16, SD = 1.25]; 49.1% male [8.7% LGBQ] and 50.9% female [22.4% LGBQ]; nationally representative regarding race and ethnicity). Looking across 44 outcomes, the authors found that the YRBS contains responses that are potentially biased against LGBQ youth in systematic ways, inflating perceived risk for this group in some outcomes. This potential bias is more pronounced among reported males than among reported females, and it is more pronounced for low‐incidence outcomes. For example, the steroid‐use disparity estimate among reported males reduced by 67%, while the reduction in bullying victimization was small and not statistically significant. The authors discuss robustness of results, the new method, and data policy implications.
Sound as a producer of social spaces in museum exhibitions
Authors: Cortez Alcina 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn recent years, multimodal exhibition practices in which sound appears as a fundamental element have exponentially increased in museums. This phenomenon is based on the recognition that sound is a noteworthy mode to elicit significant museum experiences. Among the various genres, those of sound art and ambiance distinctively convey the idea of social space. In these genres, the spatialization of sound emerges as an outstanding articulator of an idea of space as being socially built according to an understanding that largely transcends Cartesian and Euclidean models. In this study, I discuss the potentialities of sound to construct a space for museum exhibitions based on the idea of space as being socially constructed, as postulated by Lefebvre and Martina Low. The discussion will be supported by the analysis of the exhibitions The Disharmony of Spheres and Stranger than Kindness: The Nick Cave Exhibition.
Scanning holotypes from the Vertebrate Paleontology Collection at the Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Brazil): Tools for research and science outreach
Authors: Kerber Leonardo , Moraes–Santos Heloísa , Ramos Maria Inês Feijó 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe scanning of paleontological collections is increasingly important for morphological studies and science outreach. In addition to ensuring data sharing, digitization contributes to preserving morphological information in case of damage to the original specimens. In this communication, we aim to report digital versions of the holotypes from the Vertebrate Paleontology Collection at the Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Brazil. For this purpose, eighteen holotypes of Early/Middle Miocene Teleostei from Pirabas Formation, northern Brazil, were scanned using microtomography, and cybertypes were proposed. The CT‐Scan data were stored in a virtual repository, can be freely accessed, and are available for future studies on the morphology of these specimens. Furthermore, these specimens are tiny and fragile, and digital versions can be an alternative to safely handling them. Finally, the digitization of important specimens, at least of holotypes, needs to be a standard practice in museum collections over the next years.
What kind of documents do curators produce? Contemporary cases from Estonia
Authors: Martínez Francisco 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn this article, I study curating as a way of producing documents. By looking back retrospectively to the array of documents produced during my art projects and reviewing theoretical approaches relevant to the development of archival documentation, I will discuss how art documents can be constitutive of both knowledge and relations. Art documents help to account of and multiply the knowledge that is mobilized during the making of an exhibition, but they also have performative efficacy as connectors—contributing to reach different audiences, to involve diverse participants, and to bring together dissimilar things. Curation activities demand a proactive documentation and archiving since documents play a key role in consolidating the aesthetic value and relational potential of artworks. As a result, an important part of curation has to be dedicated to documentation.