bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Collaborative design approach to identify research and innovation needs within the European smart building community
Authors: COUJARD Clémentine , Laffont Eloire Karine 
Published: February 2023

Background Upgrading the level of smartness in buildings can significantly contribute to improve our quality and sustainability of living, through increased energy efficiency, optimised resource management, and improved air quality and comfort. However, the fragmented nature of the sector makes it challenging to identify what is technically, socially and economically achieved today in Europe in terms of building smartness, and what should be developed and financially supported tomorrow to accelerate the roll-out of smart and energy efficient buildings. Methods This paper introduces the collaborative process developed to involve a large community of experts in detecting and formalising research and innovation gaps related to smart buildings. This process is composed of four successive steps: 1) a communication phase to invite volunteer experts to join the proposed task forces; 2) The organisation and facilitation of online brainstorming workshops to identify research & innovation (R&I) gaps; 3) the collective drafting of a white paper synthesising the brainstorming outcomes; and 4) an open consultation to collect additional external feedback before finalising the white paper. Results The collaborative process developed was tested over 18 months and implemented on 12 different topics relying on 27 brainstorming workshops. Building on the collective knowledge of 135 participants, it enabled identification a significant series of R&I gaps related to smart buildings. Conclusions The collective sessions as well as the open consultation phases showed overall some clear convergence on the gaps identified. It can therefore be concluded the outcome of the collaborative process reached a consensus among the targeted innovation community. The feedback collected on the process, shows that the frequency, duration and attendance of the brainstorming workshops proposed were very relevant, while the selection of online participatory tools could still be improved. This process could be replicated in other frameworks where research and innovation gaps are sought for.
Chemotherapy use and outcomes in patients with stage III or IV small-cell lung cancer in relation to age: An analysis of the English Systemic Anti-Cancer Treatment (SACT) dataset
Authors: Pilleron Sophie , Morris Eva JA , Dodwell David , Franks Kevin 
Published: February 2023

Background: We described patterns of chemotherapy use and outcomes in patients with advanced small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) in relation to age using the Systemic Anti-Cancer Treatment dataset. Method: In total, 7,966 patients SCLC (67.6% stage IV) diagnosed between 2014-17 in England, treated with chemotherapy were followed up through 2017. Patterns of chemotherapy use, 30- and 90- mortality rates, and 6- and 12-month and median overall survival (OS) from the initiation of chemotherapy were compared between those below and above the age of 75. Results: Older patients were 6-7 times less likely to receive curative treatment than younger patients regardless of stage. They had more frequent adjustments of treatment and dose reduction (stage III). There were no age differences in dose reduction in stage IV, treatment delayed or stopped earlier than planned. 30-day mortality rates were similar across age groups in stage III SCLC (~4%). Older patients had higher 90-days mortality rates and poorer OS than younger peers. In both stages, OS decreased around the age of 70-75 and were worse in patients with performance status scores ≥2. Conclusion: This study offers a snapshot of chemotherapy use and outcomes in advanced SCLC, notably in older patients, in the pre-immunotherapy era.
FEATURES OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS OF ADOLESCENTS WHOSE MOTHERS LIVED IN THE TERRITORIES OF MILITARY OPERATIONS IN THE PERIOD BEFORE PREGNANCY
Authors: Temirkhanova Kepiya T. , Deryagina Larisa E. , Pyatibrat Elena D. , Pyatibrat Aleksandr O. 
Published: February 2023

Relevance. Military conflicts around the world have continued to grow steadily in recent decades. The fighting taking place in populated areas, near residential buildings, cannot but affect the civilian population. Being on the territory of an ongoing military operation is associated with a threat to life, which is a powerful stressor and, under certain conditions, can cause violations of the regulation of the functional systems of the body, which subsequently lead to the formation of nosology.
Goal. To determine the features of psychophysiological status of adolescents whose mothers lived in the zone of armed conflict during hostilities.
Materials and methods. The features of the psychological status of adolescents in the Republic of Dagestan, whose mothers experienced a high risk of terrorist threat during the occupation by militants in September 1999, were analyzed. The results of psychodiagnostic techniques were studied in 548 girls aged 11-14 years and 1090 boys aged 13-17 from the Republic of Dagestan. Of these, 270 girls and 376 boys had mothers in areas exposed to the terrorist threat and occupation by terrorists in 1999, and 278 girls and 614 boys were the offspring of mothers who were not subjected to vital stress.
Results. The analysis showed that mild depression and masked depression in adolescents of both sexes, whose mothers experienced a life-threatening mental trauma, was determined much more often than in the group of adolescents whose mothers did not experience vital stress. At the same time, there were no cases of severe depression in both groups.
Adolescents of both sexes, whose mothers experienced vital stress in the period before pregnancy, are characterized by a high level of neuroticism, combined with introversion. Boys are characterized by self-doubt, emotional instability, vulnerability combined with resentment and suspicion, at the same time, at the age of 13 to 14, these boys are less aggressive than their peers from the control group. Girls are characterized by coldness, formality in contacts, as a rule, they take a destructive position in conflicts.
Conclusion. The presence of mothers in the pregravid period in the zone of military conflict, associated with high psycho-emotional stress, leads to the peculiarities of the psycho-physiological functioning of their children. Data have been obtained that allow us to speak about gender differences in neurodynamic characteristics: in girls, the processes of excitation prevailed, in boys, the processes of inhibition. With identically high rates of neuroticism-introversion, the girls had higher rates of aggressiveness.
ACCUMULATION OF PARTICULATE MATTER BY URBAN FORESTS FROM POLLUTED AIR
Authors: Mikhailova Tatiana A. , Shergina Olga V. , Mironova Anastasia S. , Chesnakov Dmitry A. 
Published: February 2023

Purpose is to investigate the ability of natural urban forests to purify atmospheric air polluted with particulate matter (PMx), based on the correlation between the level of PMx in the air and the concentration of pollutants accumulated by trees.
Materials and methods. The studies were carried out in 8 large forest areas on the Irkutsk city territory. In each area, a test site was selected, where the concentrations of particulate matter of the size range: PM0.3, PM0.5, PM1, PM2.5, PM5, PM10 were measured and the AQI index, used in world practice to assess air pollution, was calculated. To determine the level of pollutants accumulation by trees, needles/leaves samples of Scotch pine, Siberian larch, and Silver birch were taken for their analysis on the content of heavy metals (HMs) and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The instrumental park of the Baikal Analytical Center, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the equipment of the Republican Analytical Center (Ulan-Ude) were used in the work.
Results. At test sites in urban forests, the level of air pollution was assessed using the AQI index and the IZA index adopted in the Russian Federation. A significant similarity of estimates for both indices was established. The large role of urban forests in air purification from various sizes of particulate matter is shown. It is evidenced by the active accumulation of pollutants present in PMx (heavy metals and PAHs) by needles and leaves. A direct correlation was established between the AQI index and the content of pollutants (sum 8 HMs and sum 14 PAHs) in needles/leaves of trees. It was revealed that all surveyed forests of Irkutsk are polluted to one degree or another, and most of them, with the exception of two forest areas, cannot cope with air purification to a permissible level.
Application of results. It is recommended to increase the area of urban forests by creating plantations that are structurally close to natural forest ecosystems.
Conclusion. It is shown that urban forests are a powerful factor in the purification of the air environment from particulate matter within the city. At the same time, significant pollution of the forests themselves requires optimization of their condition.
Demanding Innovation: The Impact of Consumer Subsidies on Solar Panel Production Costs
Authors: Gerarden Todd D. 
Published: February 2023

Private sector innovation is critical to mitigating and adapting to climate change. This paper studies innovation in solar energy technology, a key source of clean energy that has experienced rapid price declines over the past decade. To understand the causes and effects of innovation, I estimate a dynamic structural model of competition among solar panel manufacturers. The model captures important features of the industry, including the role of government subsidies for solar adoption, and I employ a unique measure of technological progress that is observable and verifiable. The results produce two main insights. First, ignoring innovation by firms can generate biased estimates of the effects of government policy. Second, decentralized government intervention in a global market generates spillovers; a subsidy in one country causes international firms to innovate more, leading to lower prices and increased adoption elsewhere. This spillover underscores the need for international coordination by governments and the private sector to address climate change. This paper was accepted by Erica Plambeck, Special Section of Management Science on Business and Climate Change. Funding: The author acknowledges support from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [Science to Achieve Results (STAR) Fellowship Assistance Agreement FP-91769401-0] and Harvard [Joseph Crump Fellowship]. Supplemental Material: The data files and online appendix are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4662 .
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA TATARAN MORFOLOGI PADA TEKS PIDATO BERBAHASA INDONESIA KARYA MAHASISWA TIONGKOK
Authors: Sanjaya Angga Trio 
Published: February 2023

Language errors occur because the speaker violates the grammatical rules being studied (breaches of code). There is an assumption that the cause of such errors is due to the influence of interlingual and intralingual factors, namely the presence of language contact and a high level of complexity of the target language. This problem underlies the conduct of research on the language process of Chinese students learning Indonesian in the 2022/2023 Gasal Semester Rhetoric course. Thus, this study aims to determine the form of errors in the language of morphology in speech texts as well as the causes of errors that occur. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The collection uses the listening method with basic tapping techniques, note-taking techniques, and observation techniques. The data source consists of 22 of speech texts and 26 sample sentences. Based on the results of the study, it was found that (1) Affixation errors include: (a) Removal of affixes and (b) Improper use of affixes; (2) The cause of language errors is due to the influence of the learner's B1 (L1 dependent error) and other factors outside of B1 (L1 independent error), including (a) Interference or negative transfer; (b) Teaching techniques; (c) Bilingual age; (d) The sociolinguistic situation of the learner.

Kesalahan berbahasa terjadi karena penutur melanggar kaidah tata bahasa yang sedang dipelajari (breaches of code). Ada anggapan bahwa penyebab kesalahan tersebut karena pengaruh faktor interlingual dan intralingual, yaitu adanya kontak bahasa dan tingkat kerumitan bahasa sasaran yang tinggi. Persoalan inilah yang mendasari dilaksanakan penelitian terhadap proses berbahasa mahasiswa Tiongkok pembelajar bahasa Indonesia dalam mata kuliah Retorika Semester Gasal Tahun 2022/2023. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kesalahan dalam berbahasa bidang morfologi pada teks pidato sekaligus penyebab kesalahan yang terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik dasar sadap dan teknik catat serta observasi. Sumber data berupa 22 kumpulan teks pidato dan 26 kalimat sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan (1) Kesalahan afiksasi meliputi: (a) Penghilangan afiks dan (b) Penggunaan afiks yang tidak tepat; (2) Penyebab kesalahan berbahasa karena pengaruh B1 pembelajar (L1 dependent error) dan faktor lain di luar B1 (L1 independent error), meliputi (a) Interferensi atau transfer negatif; (b) Teknik pengajaran; (c) Usia kedwibahasaan; (d) Situasi sosiolinguistik pembelajar.
Integrating genome-wide association study with regulatory SNP annotations identified novel candidate genes for osteoporosis
Authors: Jia Yumeng , Qi Xin , Ma Mei , Cheng Shiqiang , Cheng Bolun , Liang Chujun , Guo Xiong , Zhang Feng 
Published: February 2023

AimsOsteoporosis (OP) is a metabolic bone disease, characterized by a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD). However, the research of regulatory variants has been limited for BMD. In this study, we aimed to explore novel regulatory genetic variants associated with BMD.MethodsWe conducted an integrative analysis of BMD genome-wide association study (GWAS) and regulatory single nucleotide polymorphism (rSNP) annotation information. Firstly, the discovery GWAS dataset and replication GWAS dataset were integrated with rSNP annotation database to obtain BMD associated SNP regulatory elements and SNP regulatory element-target gene (E-G) pairs, respectively. Then, the common genes were further subjected to HumanNet v2 to explore the biological effects.ResultsThrough discovery and replication integrative analysis for BMD GWAS and rSNP annotation database, we identified 36 common BMD-associated genes for BMD irrespective of regulatory elements, such as FAM3C (pdiscovery GWAS = 1.21 × 10-25, preplication GWAS = 1.80 × 10-12), CCDC170 (pdiscovery GWAS = 1.23 × 10-11, preplication GWAS = 3.22 × 10-9), and SOX6 (pdiscovery GWAS = 4.41 × 10-15, preplication GWAS = 6.57 × 10-14). Then, for the 36 common target genes, multiple gene ontology (GO) terms were detected for BMD such as positive regulation of cartilage development (p = 9.27 × 10-3) and positive regulation of chondrocyte differentiation (p = 9.27 × 10-3).ConclusionWe explored the potential roles of rSNP in the genetic mechanisms of BMD and identified multiple candidate genes. Our study results support the implication of regulatory genetic variants in the development of OP.Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2023;12(2):147–154.
The French Version of the DABS: Adaptation Process and Preliminary Field Test
Authors: von Rotz Lorna , Courbois Yannick , Portes Vincent Des , Lacroix Agnès , Reymond Marie-Pierre , Tassé Marc J. , Touil Nathalie , Tsao Raphaele , Straccia. Claudio 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe aim of this study was to develop a transcultural adaptation of the Diagnostic Adaptive Behavior Scale (DABS) in French and to perform a field evaluation of the adapted version of the tool (DABS-F). Eight experts in intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) and two professional translators formed two committees to translate the instrument. Thirty-four independent experts in IDD rated the clarity and relevance of the DABS-F. Results indicated complete agreement between the two translation committees and also demonstrated very satisfactory levels of clarity and relevance for the DABS-F. The latter result can be considered as evidence of the content validity of the adapted tool. Adjustments for the few items that presented less satisfactory results are discussed.
Unified Sports, Social Inclusion, and Athlete-Reported Experiences: A Systematic Mixed Studies Review
Authors: Accardo Amy L. , Ferguson Sarah L. , Alharbi Hind M. , Kalliny Mary K. , Woodfield Casey L. , Vernon-Dotson Lisa J. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractInclusive sports have emerged as a potential tool for building social inclusion within diverse populations. The Special Olympics Unified Sports programs are an example of inclusion initiatives specific to students with intellectual disability and sports that can be reevaluated with new understandings of inclusion. This systematic mixed studies review aimed to capture athlete Unified Sports experiences and identify what athletes reported about their participation. The systematic review identified nine original studies conducted by six unrelated research groups. Results across the studies are synthesized and suggestions for future research are presented. Athletes in all nine studies reviewed reported positive experiences with Unified Sports leading to increased social inclusion and/or self-concepts.
Essential oils of Origanum compactum Benth: Chemical characterization, in vitro, in silico, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities
Authors: El Abdali Youness , Mahraz Adil M. , Beniaich Ghada , Mssillou Ibrahim , Chebaibi Mohamed , Bin Jardan Yousef A. , Lahkimi Amal , Nafidi Hiba-Allah , Aboul-Soud Mourad A. M. , Bourhia Mohammed , Bouia Abdelhak 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
This study was performed to investigate the phytochemical profile, and the, in vitro, and, in silico, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of the essential oil (EO) extracted from Origanum compactum. EO phytochemical screening was examined by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The antioxidant potential, in vitro, was assessed using reducing power(FRAP), free 2,2 diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging and total antioxidant capacity tests. Antibacterial properties against two Gram (−) and two Gram (+) bacteria were assessed using the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the disc diffusion methods. By use of molecular docking, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of oregano EO were also tested. Thymol (75.53%) was the major compound among the nine compounds identified in the EO of Origanum compactum, followed by carvacrol (18.26%). Oregano EO showed an important antioxidant capacity, as tested by FRAP and DPPH assays, with EC50 and IC50 values of 13.300 ± 0.200 and 0.690 ± 0.062 mg/mL, respectively. The same EO has a total antioxidant capacity of 173.900 ± 7.231 mg AAE/g EO. The antibacterial results showed significant activity of Origanum compactum EO against all tested bacteria, especially against S. aureus (MIC = 0.25 mg/mL) and B. subtilis (MIC = 0.06 mg/mL). In silico, carvacrol was the most active molecule against nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (2CDU) and S. aureus nucleoside diphosphate kinase (3Q8U) with a glide score of −6.082, and −6.039 kcal/mol, respectively. Regarding the inhibition of E. coli beta-ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] synthase (1FJ4), piperitenone was the most active molecule with a glide score of −7.112 kcal/mol. In light of the results obtained, the EO of Origanum compactum Moroccan species can be used as promising natural food conservatives and an agent to fight antibiotic-resistant nosocomial microbes.
Highly conformable terahertz metasurface absorbers via two-photon polymerization on polymeric ultra-thin films
Authors: Ottomaniello Andrea , Vezio Paolo , Tricinci Omar , Den Hoed Frank M. , Dean Paul , Tredicucci Alessandro , Mattoli Virgilio 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The continuously increasing interest in flexible and integrated photonics requires new strategies for device manufacturing on arbitrary complex surfaces and with smallest possible size, respectively. Terahertz (THz) technology can particularly benefit from this achievement to make compact systems for emission, detection and on-demand manipulation of THz radiation. Here, we present a novel fabrication method to realize conformable terahertz metasurfaces. The flexible and versatile character of polymeric nanomembranes is combined with direct laser writing via two-photon polymerization to develop free-standing ultra-thin quasi-perfect plasmonic absorbers with an unprecedentedly high level of conformability. Moreover, revealing new flexible dielectric materials presenting low absorption and permittivity in the THz range, this work paves the way for the realization of ultra-thin, conformable hybrid or all-dielectric devices to enhance and enlarge the application of THz technologies, and flexible photonics in general.
Factors influencing the role and performance of independent agricultural extension workers in supporting agricultural extension
Authors: Indraningsih Kurnia Suci , Ashari A , Syahyuti S , Anugrah Iwan Setiajie , Suharyono Sri , Saptana S , Iswariyadi Arief , Agustian Adang , Purwantini Tri Bastuti , Ariani Mewa , Mardiharini Maesti 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Extension activities play a significant role in the success of agricultural development programs. Farmers still need agricultural extension workers (EWs) in the form of assistance, technical guidance, and management intensively and continuously. With the limited number of government EWs, the role of independent agricultural extension (IAE) workers has become crucial. In Indonesia, IAE worker has been recognized since 2006, although it has not been effective. This article aims to: (1) identify conditions and characteristics of IAE and (2) analyze the influencing factors on the role of IAE officers in supporting agricultural extension. Data collection was carried out with a structured questionnaire using Google Forms involving 161 respondents. The analysis method uses inferential statistics, namely the structural equation modeling. The results showed that the factors that directly affect the role of IAE workers are work motivation and quantity or workload. The number of IAE workers directly influences their performance. A favorable working environment is required to achieve the ideal role of IAE workers. In addition, improvement of work management, horizontal and vertical relations, and regulations posit IAE workers as an essential part of agricultural extension activities. It is necessary to have a regional regulation that legalizes the allocation of regional budgets as regular incentives to facilitate the activities of agricultural EWs.