bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovativeness in tradition: a comparative study of traditional leather armor scales and modern materials
Authors: Kim Taehoon , Hwang Jinyoung , Park Ga Young , Lee Min Wook 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn medieval Korea, armors made of various materials were developed. Among these, the leather armors were lighter and cheaper than the iron armors and were easy to make. For these reasons, there was a movement toward replacing two-thirds of suits of iron armor with leather armor made of pig or cow skin. As a follow-up to a previous study in which the basic physical properties of a leather scale specimen were investigated, in this study, we focused on the protective performance of this material through a comparison with materials such as steel and polycarbonate. In particular, the superiority of the leather was verified through a quantitative comparison with a modern carbon fiber composite. As part of this study, armor that copied the shape of traditional myeonpigap was produced. Carbon fiber composite panels were used to coat this armor in order to satisfy the requirements for the armor to be light, wearable, and provide effective anti-stab protection at the same time.
Κοινοί τόποι του σαπφικού Ύμνου στην Αφροδίτη (Lobel-Page 1) και των ποιημάτων της Gaspara Stampa
Authors: Γρίβα Άννα 
Published: August 2023

Στο παρόν άρθρο επιχειρείται μια συγκριτική μελέτη του σαπφικού απ.1 (Lobel-Page 1) με τα ποιήματα της Gaspara Stampa (Rime di Madonna Gaspara Stampa. Plinio Pietrasanta, Venezia, 1554): η πολεμική γλώσσα του έρωτα, οι θεϊκές επιφάνειες και οι επικλήσεις προς το θείο που συναντώνται στην ποίηση της Stampa ανακαλούν συγκεκριμένες εκφραστικές επιλογές και θεματικά μοτίβα του σαπφικού απ.1. Έτσι, προκύπτει μια ευρεία απήχηση της σαπφικής ποίησης στην Ιταλίδα ποιήτρια, ενώ εξάγονται και ευρύτερα συμπεράσματα για τον τρόπο με τον οποίο η Αναγέννηση επαναφέρει τη γυναίκα δημιουργό στο προσκήνιο, ως μια εκλεκτή των δυνάμεων που εξουσιάζουν τον έρωτα: η ερωτευμένη γυναίκα γίνεται εκ νέου επίκεντρο της άμεσης επικοινωνίας με το θείο και μπορεί με ελευθερία και τόλμη να στοχάζεται και να εκφράζει τον ψυχικό της κόσμο.
Τηλεοπτικές διασκευές λογοτεχνικών έργων με την υπογραφή του Κώστα Κουτσομύτη
Authors: Αγάθος Θανάσης 
Published: August 2023

Στο άρθρο αυτό θα επιχειρήσω μια ιχνηλάτηση του στίγματος που αφήνει ο σκηνοθέτης Κώστας Κουτσομύτης στην ιστορία της ελληνικής τηλεόρασης μέσα από τις 16 τηλεοπτικές διασκευές λογοτεχνικών έργων που γυρίζει στο διάστημα 1975-2008, ενώ, ταυτόχρονα, στο μέτρο που επιτρέπει ο χώρος, θα θίξω και ζητήματα «πιστότητας» των τηλεοπτικών αυτών σειρών στις λογοτεχνικές πηγές τους, επισημαίνοντας εξαρχής, ωστόσο, ότι το τηλεοπτικό μέσο έχει τους δικούς του κανόνες και τα δικά του όρια και, συνεπώς, η αποτίμηση των τηλεοπτικών σειρών του Κουτσομύτη (ή οποιουδήποτε άλλου δημιουργού) δεν μπορεί να πραγματοποιηθεί αποκλειστικά υπό το πρίσμα των αναλογιών με τις λογοτεχνικές πηγές τους.
Το πρότυπο του επεισοδίου του Χαρίδημου (Ερωτόκριτος B 591-744): Ariosto ή Tasso;
Authors: Πασχάλης Μιχαήλ 
Published: August 2023

The model of the Charidimos episode (Erotokritos B 591-744): Ariosto or Tasso; It is well known that Vitsentzos Kornaros based the story of Charidimos, who accidentally killed his wife during a hunting expedition (Erotokritos B 591-744) on some version of the mythical narrative of Cephalus and Procris as told by Ovid in Metamorphoses 7.796-865. As regards the circumstances of the death of Charidimos’ wife, Kornaros reworked the initial idea in such an original fashion that it differs from all versions of the same story or reconfigurations of it. The only certainty we have is that Charidimos’ decision to take part in jousts and offer the prizes he wins to the tomb of his beloved was inspired by the story of Rodomonte and Isabella in Ludovico Ariosto’s Orlando furioso, canto 29. As regards the possible association of the Charidimos episode with another modern reworking of the Cephalus and Procris narrative in Torquato Tasso’s Rinaldo 7.16-51, which was suggested by Eirini Lydaki in 2015, the most notable similarity with the Erotokritos version is the substitution of a real woman for Ovid’s “aura”. Kornaros, however, handled the third party in his story (a beautiful shepherdess) in such an original fashion that the existence of Tasso’s Ermilla, a beautiful virgin huntress and constant companion of the anonymous knight during his hunting expeditions, does not contribute in any significant way to our understanding of the Erotokritos episode.
Ο μεταφραστής Γιώργης Σημηριώτης: στοιχεία κοινωνιογραφίας
Authors: Δημητρούλια Τιτίκα 
Published: August 2023

Le traducteur Yiorgos Simiriotis: éléments de sociographieNotre recherche se propose de présenter le poète et dramaturge Yiorgos Simiriotis en tant que traducteur prolifique de la littérature française et européenne, dont les traductions continuent à être lues et représentées jusqu’ a nos jours. Etant plus ou moins ignoré par les historiens de la littérature néohellénique, a largement contribué à l’ enracinement de la poésie française du 19e et du début du 20e siècle en Grèce et, par la, à l’enrichissement du champ littéraire néo-hellénique lui-même. Notre approche se situe sans les domaines de l’histoire et de la sociologie de la traduction de tendance bourdieusienne et nous examinons Simiriotis traducteur en tant que sujet historique, surdéfini par son habitus et agissant dans un champ, celui de la littérature, régi par des antagonismes divers.Dans un premier temps, nous allons exposer les résultats de notre recherche archivistique, qui nous a permis de restituer la vie et l’œuvre du traducteur invisible que fut pendant longtemps Simiriotis, malgré la popularité de ses traductions. Puis, nous allons essayer d’expliquer son trajet et aussi la survie de son œuvre, en proposant des données qui puissent servir à la sociographie complète de son itinéraire traduisant dans le futur.
Η παρουσία του κινηματογράφου στα ελληνικά λογοτεχνικά περιοδικά των μεταπολεμικών και μεταπολιτευτικών χρόνων (1949-2009). Παρουσίαση του ομώνυμου ερευνητικού προγράμματος
Authors: Γαραντούδης Δήμητρα Ραζάκη Νάντια Φραγκούλη Ευριπίδης 
Published: August 2023

The presence of cinema in Greek literary magazines in the second half of the twentieth century (1949-2009). Presentation of the research programThis paper describes the results of the research program ‘The presence of cinema in Greek literary magazines in the second half of the twentieth century (1949-2009)’. This research project, funded by ESPA, resulted in the creation of a digital database that will become available online within the year 2021. This study presents the structure and content of the created data base, along with an indicative case study. The case study focuses on the theme cinemagoing as a part of everyday life, analysing text samples from a wide variety of genres found in the literary magazines of the second half of the twentieth century.
ΠΑΝΟΣ ΣΤΑΘΑΤΟΣ, Μια διακαλλιτεχνική συνάντηση των Χτιστών του Γιώργου Χειμωνά με την Pietà του Michelangelo και τον πίνακα Μορφέας ή Αποκαθήλωση του Αλέξανδρου Ίσαρη
Authors: Σταθάτος Πάνος 
Published: August 2023

An inter-artistic interrelation of Giorgos Chimonas’ The Builders with Michelangelo’s Pietà and the painting of Alexandros Isaris Morpheus or Deposition
The object of this interart study is the dialogical interrelation of Literature and Painting through the demonstration of the visual dimension of Giorgos Chimonas’ prose fiction, The Builders (1979). The research uses methodological tools from Comparative Poetics in order to set the necessary terms and preconditions of an approach between two distinct Arts, namely Literature and Painting. In this respect, the analysis is greatly influenced by Dimitris Angelatos’ hermeneutic study of the relations between literature and painting and specifically his theorization of the paradigm of simultaneity. Therefore, a synthesis is attempted between the numerous mentions of Chimonas’ theoretical work on logos (λόγος) and its simultaneity, on matters of consciousness and phenomenology, and most importantly on painting and on the crucial role of visuality, in combination with theoretical aspects of Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Gilles Deleuze on painting (and on art in general) as expression. Then the research goes on to the interart comparison of Chimonas’ artistic sketch “Valasi and the messenger of The Builders”, his sole visual artwork that represents a scene from his literary work, with the respective excerpt from The Builders, and with the paradigmatic - intertextual axis which is opened between the painting of Alexandros Isaris Morpheus or Deposition (1979) and Michelangelo’s Pietà, as the initial source of the former. Thus the paper has two correlated objectives: firstly to interconnect the theoretical and the artistic work in Chimonas’ oeuvre and secondly to showcase the visual and pictorial aspects of logos in The Builders.
ΒΙΚΤΩΡΙΑ ΦΕΡΕΝΤΙΝΟΥ, Τα συγκοινωνούντα δοχεία μιας υβριδικής ποιητικής: Ο μύθος ως διακαλλιτεχνική και διαπολιτισμική ώσμωση στο έργο του Νίκου Εγγονόπουλου
Authors: Φερεντίνου Βικτώρια 
Published: August 2023

The Communicating Vessels of a Hybrid Poetics: Myth as Intermedial and Intercultural Osmosis in the Oeuvre of Nikos Engonopoulos
In 1938, the year of the International Exhibition of Surrealism at the Gallery Beaux-Arts in Paris, the poet and painter Nikos Engonopoulos created Birth of Orpheus and Genesis of Myth. The depiction of the birth of young Orpheus as emblematic of the construction of myth recalls the mythopoetic process as articulated in the anthology of the poet, psychoanalyst and photographer Andreas Embeirikos, Writings or Personal Mythology (1936-1946): “Each myth’s becoming is a child who grows up.” This reception of myth should be situated in the context of the French surrealists’ endeavour to formulate a new collective mythology that would respond to the political and social environment of the interwar years. This collective mythology resorted to cultural topoi that were deemed countercultural, marginalised or anti-Enlightenment, ranging from primitive, prehistoric and Gothic art to magic, alchemy and mythological traditions of archaic or non-European cultures. In this framework, surrealist myth was reconfigured as a new poetic language in constant metamorphosis that could articulate through diverse media and cultural traditions the surrealist vision for the radical transformation of the world.
In Greece the appropriations of classical myth were central to the modernist canon. However, the Greek surrealists transformed myth in subversive ways initiating a dialogue with the present in the light of anthropology, ethnography, history of religions and psychoanalysis. Recent research has shown that Embeirikos and Engonopoulos conversed with French Surrealism and their colleagues’ engagement with alternative epistemologies and comparative religion and mythology, participating to a fecund renegotiation of the past. This paper aims at contributing to the revision of the history of Surrealism in Greece by exploring the function of myth, both as intermedial language and discursive practice, in Engonopoulos’s work. Most specifically, it purports to investigate the poetic anthologies Do not Speak to the Driver (1938) and The Clavichords of Silence (1939) alongside visual works he created at the end of the 1930s, such as the drawing SO4H2 (1937), and the engraving Vierge inviolable, métaphysique et surréaliste-sonore (1930s). The subtitles given initially to the aforementioned anthologies allude to the comparison of the arts and the equation of poetry and painting in an alchemical fusion pursued by the historical avant-gardes and Surrealism. Engonopoulos’s work and his experimentations with image-making should be revisited within this context and seen as a paradigm of the formulation of a new myth that sought to interweave the visual arts, poetry and alternative epistemologies into a revolutionary, hybrid form of expression that could effect the individual and society.
ΑΝΝΑ ΚΑΤΣΙΓΙΑΝΝΗ, Ευτοπία (;) και προσωπική μυθολογία: Διακαλλιτεχνική μείξη και ανακατασκευή της παράδοσης στο Ες -Ες -Ες -Ερ Ρωσσία του Ανδρέα Εμπειρίκου
Authors: Κατσιγιάννη Άννα 
Published: August 2023

Eutopia (?) and Personal Mythology: Interartistic relations and Reconstruction of intellectual tradition in USSR Russia of Andreas Embeirikos
The present paper focuses mainly on the extensive narrative poem USSR Russia (in Greek: Ες -Ες -Ες -Ερ Ρωσσία) by Andreas Embeiricos. It seeks to illuminate how different art forms are brought together in weaving the poem's narrative, language combining with visual imagery and Tsaikofsky’s music to «orchestrate» the poetic text. Another purpose of this paper is to trace the reconstruction of the intellectual tradition in this long programmatic poem. It highlights the intertextual connections between this poem and other related works by Embeiricos, such as «Amour-Amour», «I never forget Leo Tolstoy, my very first teacher», «The sight of Bogiati as a landscape in motion» (in Greek: «Αμούρ-Αμούρ», «Δεν λησμονώ ποτέ τον Λέοντα Τολστόϊ τον πρώτο δάσκαλό μου», «Το θέαμα του Μπογιατιού ως κινούμενου τοπίου») and other such poems in which Russia is rendered into myth. Hidden intertexts by political Palamas’ poetry The Wolves (in Greek: Οι Λύκοι), the poet's diary entries and interviews are examined in parallel, contributing to our understanding of his choice of intellectual forebears, pre-eminent among them being Leo Tolstoy at the head of the «resplendent triumvirate of Tolstoy, Freud, Breton», with the Russian novelist also included in the «saints of non-compliance», as a «heat-generating sun and cosmos, father of gods and men» in the poem «The Beati or The Saints of non-compliance», from the collection Octana (in Greek: «Οι Μπεάτοι ή της μη συμμορφώσεως οι άγιοι»).
ΔΗΜΗΤΡΗΣ ΧΕΙΛΑΡΗΣ, Μεταπλάσεις του μύθου της Πηνελόπης στη νεοελληνική μεταπολεμική ποίηση
Authors: Χείλαρης Δημήτρης 
Published: August 2023

Transformations of the myth of Penelope in modern Greek post-war poetry
The research of the mythical texts, i.e. the multiple versions and representations of the myth in the Modern Greek literature, constitutes one of the most interesting fields of research of both modern Greek and Comparative Literature. The interpretive study of the myth in the post-war generations and the investigation of its transformations during this period is still an open issue of Humanities. The mythological character of Penelope consists of a heroine, which has faced various transformations, both in modern Greek and western traditions, confirming the multiform core of the myth. This paper aims to focus on the thematic transformations of myth in modern Greek post-war poetry using the tools of the theory of literature and comparative philology. Admittedly, during the 19th and 20th centuries, the image of the faithful wife is dominant. However, in late rewritings, this image is generally changed; from the self-referential Penelope of Katerina Aggelaki-Rouk, the ironic Penelope of Vavouris to the contemporary Penelope of Manos Eleftheriou, this heroine is constantly transformed. Besides, it’s a commonplace that the historical and socio-political reality of that morally and ideologically crucial era played a decisive role for the multiple transformations of the myths and for determining the position of the female sex, which also justifies the different mythological reinterpretations. The myth either underlines the painful historical conditions or triggers the creation of a personal mythology. Finally, myth appears as a channel for returning to the ancient Greek cultural heritage or constitutes a personal testimony to the existential pain of the modern individual.
Optimization of the posterior method of dissection of the anatomical components of the abdominal wall for postoperative ventral hernias of giant sizes
Authors: Feleshtynskyi Y. , Marshtupa O. , Antoniv V. 
Published: August 2023

The aim of the work - to increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment of PVH of giant size by using the improved TAR technique.
Materials and methods. An analysis of the surgical treatment of 150 patients with post-operative abdominal hernias of giant size, who underwent posterior techniques of disconnection of the anatomical components of the abdominal wall TAR in combination with alloplasty, was performed in the period from 2016 to 2022. The main group consisted of 74 patients with post-operative ventral hernias of giant size who underwent advanced TAR technique in combination with IPOM alloplasty. The comparison group consisted of 76 patients with giant PVH who underwent the classic posterior technique of component separation TAR in combination with retromuscular alloplasty.
Results of the studies and their discussion The results of ICP measurement in patients of the main group showed that after 6-24 hours after the operation in 73 (98.6%) patients, ICP was within 7.1 ± 1.3 mmHg and only 1 (1.4%) patient had IAH of the first degree, which was caused by intestinal paresis. After conservative treatment and elimination of intestinal paresis, after 48 hours ICP was 5.7 mmHg which was normal.
In 76 patients of the comparison group who underwent classic TAR with retromuscular alloplasty, IAH of varying degrees of severity was diagnosed in 6 (7.9%) patients. Among them, 3 (3.9%) patients developed IAH of the I degree, 2 (2.6%) had IAH of the II degree and 1 (1.3%) patient had IAH of the III degree.
Changes in neurotransmitter levels, brain structural characteristics, and their correlation with PANSS scores in patients with first-episode schizophrenia
Authors: Xu Xian-Jia , Liu Tang-Long , He Liang , Pu Ben 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND
In patients with schizophrenia, the brain structure and neurotransmitter levels change, which may be related to the occurrence and progression of this disease.
AIM
To explore the relationships between changes in neurotransmitters, brain structural characteristics, and the scores of the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) in patients with first-episode schizophrenia.
METHODS
The case group comprised 97 patients with schizophrenia, who were evaluated using the Canadian Neurological Scale and confirmed by laboratory tests at Ningbo Mental Hospital from January 2020 to July 2022. The control group comprised 100 healthy participants. For all participants, brain structural characteristics were explored by measuring brain dopamine (DA), glutamic acid (Glu), and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels, with magnetic resonance imaging. The case group was divided into negative and positive symptom subgroups using PANSS scores for hierarchical analysis. Linear correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlations between neurotransmitters, brain structural characteristics, and PANSS scores.
RESULTS
Patients in the case group had higher levels of DA and lower levels of Glu and GABA, greater vertical and horizontal distances between the corpus callosum and the inferior part of the fornix and larger ventricle area than patients in the control group (P < 0.05). Patients with positive schizophrenia symptoms had significantly higher levels of DA, Glu, and GABA than those with negative symptoms (P < 0.05). In patients with positive schizophrenia symptoms, PANSS score was significantly positively correlated with DA, vertical and horizontal distances between the corpus callosum and the infrafornix, and ventricular area, and was significantly negatively correlated with Glu and GABA (P < 0.05). In patients with negative schizophrenia symptoms, PANSS score was significantly positively correlated with DA, vertical distance between the corpus callosum and the infrafornix, horizontal distance between the corpus callosum and the infrafornix, and ventricular area, and was significantly negatively correlated with Glu and GABA (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
In patients with first-episode schizophrenia, DA levels increased, Glu and GABA levels decreased, the thickness of the corpus callosum increased, and these variables were correlated with PANSS scores.
Treatment of refractory anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 anbibody-positive dermatomyositis complicated by rapidly progressing interstitial pulmonary disease: Two case reports
Authors: Wang Qiao-Hong , Chen Li-Heng 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND
Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibody-positive (anti-MDA5 Ab+) dermatomyositis complicated with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (anti-MDA5 Ab+ DM-RP-ILD) has an unclear underlying mechanism with no recommended unified treatment plan. Herein, one of the cases that we report (Case 2) was successfully treated with tocilizumab despite having lung infection.
CASE SUMMARY
Case 1 was a 30-year-old woman who was admitted due to recurrent rash for 5 mo, fever and cough for 1 mo, and chest tightness for 3 d. She was diagnosed with non-myopathic dermatomyositis (anti-MDA5 Ab+) and interstitial pneumonia, and was treated with the combination of hormone therapy and cyclophosphamide followed by oral tacrolimus. Case 2 was a 31-year-old man admitted due to systemic rash accompanied by muscle weakness of limbs for more than 1 mo, and chest tightness and dry cough for 4 d. He was diagnosed with dermatomyositis (anti-MDA5 Ab+) and acute interstitial pneumonia with Pneumocystis jirovecii and Aspergillus fumigatus infections and was treated with hormone therapy (without cyclophosphamide) and the combination of tocilizumab and tacrolimus. The condition of both patients eventually improved and they were discharged and showed clinically stable condition at the latest follow-up.
CONCLUSION
Tocilizumab could be a salvage treatment for patients with anti-MDA5 Ab+ DM-RP-ILD who are refractory to intensive immunosuppression.
Investimentos operacionais em P&D como estratégia para desempenho diferenciado
Authors: Esteves Henrique Suathê , Pessanha José Francisco Moreira , Cardoso Ricardo Lopes , Viana Renata Kaori Tani 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar se as estratégias de investimento operacional com foco em P&D contribuem para a geração de retornos diferenciados em comparação a estratégias com foco em Capex.
Métodos: Com base nos modelos de precificação de 3, 5 e 6 fatores de Fama e French, a geração de retornos diferenciados foi aferida pelos retornos anormais de portfólios criados para segregar as ações por tamanho e por níveis de P&D ou Capex.
Resultados: Não foi observada relação significativa entre níveis de Capex e aumento nos retornos anormais. Nos portfólios organizados por P&D foi observada uma relação significativa entre níveis de P&D e aumento nos retornos anormais para as microações e ações de empresas pequenas, independentemente do modelo utilizado. Foi verificado também que a geração de retornos anormais por parte das microações que investem agressivamente em P&D independe do seu nível de investimentos em Capex.
Contribuição: Confirma à literatura que a relação entre retornos anormais e investimentos operacionais em P&D advém, principalmente, das ações com baixo valor de mercado, mesmo com a utilização de retornos ponderados, sendo robusta aos principais modelos de precificação da atualidade.