bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karyo-Morphological analyses of <em>Drimia gigantea</em> and<em> Drimia Viridula</em>; Two of the three species in <em>Altissima</em> complex of the family hyacinthaceae
Authors: Omokanye S. B. , ANIMASAUN D. A. Adedayo , Mustapha O. T. , Oyewole S. O. 
Published: January 2023

Drimia is a heterogeneous, poorly understood genus that requires major rearrangement. Chromosome behavior of Drimia gigantea and Drimia viridula; two species in D. altissima complex was studied for karyotypes transmission of extra chromosomes pair and pollen viability. Meristematic cells at the root tips of D. gigantea and D. viridula were studied by conventional cytogenetic and karyotype analysis. Chromosome numbers were 2n = 22 and 2n = 20 for D. gigantea and D. viridula, respectively. Extra chromosome pair in D. gigantea resulted in 2n = 22. Chromosome length was 55.45 mm for D. viridula and 55.50 mm for D. gigantea. Bridge formation, laggards, chromosome exclusion and formation of 9 (3.26%), 10 (90.93%) and 11(5.81%) chromosome bodies were observed in D. gigantea, D. viridula consistently formed 10 bivalents. Pollen viability was 90.63% in D. gigantea and 94.95% in D. viridula. Karyotypic evidence suggests that an extra chromosome pair in D. gigantea evolved from fragmentation of the second-largest chromosome, the extra chromosome is not a B-chromosome because it participated in cell division. High pollen viability and frequent occurrence of ten bivalents, indicated that D. viridula is closer to the progenitors of a common genetic system within D. altissima complex. Furthermore, the karyo-morphological differences support the separation of the two taxa as distinct species.
The Ultimate Remedium Principle in the Strategy of Returning and Recovering Corruption Crimes
Authors: Firdaus Aras , Harve Renhard , Simbolon Bona Fernandez Martogitua 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The problem of corruption is not new in a country. So that the application of the ultimum remedium principle in corruption crimes provides a deterrent effect for the perpetrators to recover assets from state losses. The ultimum remedium principle places criminal law as a last resort in realizing legal justice, legal certainty, and legal benefits.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to determine the principle of criminal law as a last resort (Ultimate Remedium) as an Effort in the Eradication of Corruption and how effective the ultimum remedium principle is in eradicating corruption.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative research. Normative or doctrinal legal research is a legal research that puts the law as a building system of norms. The technique of data collection is done by literature study.Results of the Research: The study results show that the ultimum remedium principle is very effective if the punishment given to the perpetrators of corruption is in the form of hefty penalties to provide a deterrent effect and provide an example for the community not to do so. This study concludes that the ultimum remedium principle is the last step in achieving legal justice, legal certainty, and legal benefits. So that an integral criminal justice system is carried out with a systemic approach with related policy arrangements in the field of structuring legal substance, legal structures or institutions, and legal culture.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PRODUK KERIPIK CRISPY JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus) BERBASIS SWOT (STUDI KASUS DI KEL. LEANG-LEANG, KEC. BANTIMURUNG, KAB. MAROS)
Authors: Suradi Suradi , Hakim Hakim , Nandar Nandar 
Published: January 2023

Keberadaan jamur tiram semakin populer, sehingga semakin mudah ditemui di pasaran dalam bentuk yang segar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui kelayakan pada produk jamur crispy terhadap Industri Pengolahan Jamur Tiram di Kota Maros dan strategi pengembangan industrinya. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah mengunakan analisis SWOT pada faktor internal dan eksternal pada usaha UMKM jarum tiram. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Faktor Internal yang menjadi kekuatan dan kelemahan pada Kripik Jamur Tiram Familiy Crispy di Kelurahan Leang-Leang Kecamatan Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros yaitu kekutan modal berasal dari modal sendiri, tenaga kerja mudah dijangkau sedangkan kelemahan yaitu perputaran modal lambat, produksi tidak menentu dan pembukuan dilakukan setiap tahun. Faktor Ekternal Peluang dan ancaman pada Kripik Jamur Tiram Familiy Crispy di Kelurahan Leang-Leang Kecamatan Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros yaitu peluang bahan baku yang tersedia, belum adanya pesaing dari produk yang sama, ikut serta dalam pameran. Strategi Pengembangan yang tepat digunakan pada usaha Kripik Jamur Tiram Familiy Crispy di Kelurahan Leang-Leang Kecamatan Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros adalah peningkatkan modal dengan cara penambahan investasi atau pinjaman dari pihak lain, memperluas daerah pemasaran, pelatihan, pemanfaatan modal, varian rasa baru, peningkatkan kualitas produk, bermitra dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan alat teknologi.

Oyster mushrooms are increasingly popular, so they are increasingly easy to find in the market in fresh form. This study aimed to determine the feasibility of crispy mushroom products for the Oyster Mushroom Processing Industry in Maros City and its industrial development strategy. The analytical method used is a SWOT analysis of internal and external factors in the oyster needle MSME business. The results of the study found that the internal factors that became the strengths and weaknesses of the Crispy Oyster Mushroom Chips in the Leang-Leang Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency, namely capital strength come from own capital, labor is easy to reach while the weaknesses are slow capital turnover, erratic production, and bookkeeping done every year. External Factors Opportunities and threats to Family Crispy Oyster Mushroom Chips in Leang-Leang Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency, namely the opportunity for available raw materials, the absence of competitors from the same product, and participating in exhibitions. The appropriate development strategy used in the Family Crispy Oyster Mushroom Chips business in Leang-Leang Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency is to increase capital by increasing investment or loans from other parties, expanding marketing areas, training, capital utilization, new flavor variants, improving product quality. , partners and optimizes the use of technology tools.
Analisis penanganan bagasi outgoing maskapai penerbangan Batik Air di Bandar Udara Abdulrachman Saleh Malang
Authors: Fardiansyah Rafi 
Published: January 2023

Abdulrachman Saleh Airport Malang is an airport managed by the Airport Management Unit, which is located in Malang Regency, East Java , Indonesia. The background in this study is that there are still irregularities by officers when handling outgoing, observing this, the importance of having SOPs so that officers can overcome problems that occur.The purpose of this study is to find out how the process carried out by Make-up Area in handling outgoing baggage at Batik Air Airlines, to find out what factors hinder Make-up Area baggage outgoing and knowing the efforts made by Make-up Area in improving the handling of outgoing for Batik Air airlines so that they do not experience irregularities while on duty. This study uses qualitative methods, data collection techniques used in this study are observation, documentation and interviews. The subjects in this study were the Make Up Area at Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport, Malang.The results of the research conducted by researchers are based on interviews and observations that the outgoing baggage handling process has been carried out properly in accordance with the company's SOPs, the factors that hinder Make-up area officers in handling outgoing baggage are job desk mismatches, limited tools, lack of staff, accumulation of baggage.
Bandar udara Abdulrachman Saleh Malang merupakan bandar udara yang dikelola oleh Unit Penyelenggara Bandar Udara, yang terletak di Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah masih adanya penyimpangan-penyimpangan petugas pada saat penanganan bagasi outgoing, mencermati hal tersebut, pentingnya adanya SOP agar petugas dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses yang dilakukan petugas Make-up Area dalam penanganan bagasi outgoing Maskapai Batik Air, mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menjadi pengambat petugas Make-up Area dalam penanganan bagasi outgoing, dan mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh petugas Make-up Area dalam meningkatkan penanganan bagasi outgoing maskapai Batik Air agar tidak mengalami penyimpangan saat bertugas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah petugas unit Make Up Area di Bandar Udara Abdul Rachman Saleh Malang.Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi bahwa proses penangan bagasi outgoing sudah dilakukan dengan baik sesuai dengan SOP perusahaan, faktor yang menjadi penghambat petugas Make-up area dalam penanganan bagasi outgoing yaitu ketidaksesuaian jobdesk pekerjaan, keterbatasan alat, kekurangan jumlah petugas, penumpukan bagasi .
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI BANTUIL 1 MARABAHAN
Authors: Irfan M.Fazrian Noor , Saifuddin Saifuddin 
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the active learning strategies of Islamic education in the Bantuil State Elementary School 1 Marabahan. The problem formulation in this study is how the active learning strategy of Islamic education in the Bantuil State Elementary School 1 and the supporting aspects of active learning strategy of Islamic education in the state elementary school Bantuil 1. This type of research is field research using qualitative descriptive methods. The subject in this study was the principal, the teacher of Islamic education, the administration and students at the Bantuil State Elementary School 1. While the object in this research is an active learning strategy of Islamic Education and its visitor aspects. The techniques used in data collection are observations, interviews, and documentation with the principal's data sources, Islamic religious education teachers, administration and students at the Bantuil State Elementary School 1.
The results of the study showed that the active learning strategy of Islamic education in the Bantuil State Elementary School 1 was well carried out, this can be seen from the preparation by the teacher before the study, sorting the content presentation Lessons, the use of learning methods and the evaluation of learning outcomes. While the supporting aspects found in the form of a competent teacher aspect, students who are familiar with Islamic educational lesson materials, and the environment that pays attention to the student's future.

Keywords: Learning strategy, active learning, Islamic religious education.
KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Rahim Abdan 
Published: January 2023

Every organization and all organizations of any kind must have and need a leader and the highest leader (top leader) or the highest manager (top manager) who must carry out leadership activities (leadership action) or management (management) for the whole organization as a whole. The leader is the first person, like a ship captain who must direct the course of the ship, in a container called the organization.
Anti-corruption education can be interpreted as an effort to minimize and eradicate corruption through education. Education is chosen as one of the alternatives to eradicate corruption because education itself has two essential functions, namely growing creativity and instilling and socializing noble values.
Islam as a religion and a system of values plays an important role in providing enlightenment, moral awareness, mental improvement, and moral improvement by utilizing existing potential. Therefore, existing Islamic leaders must be the main role models to move towards moral revolution through the enlightenment of religious thought which liberates human behaviors with a mentality of corruption.

Keywords: Leadership, Anti-Corruption Education, Islamic Education Perspective
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DAN EKSPRESIF PADA TEKS FILM RUDY HABIBIE (HABIBIE & AINUN 2) KAITANNYA DENGAN SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Mursida Hayatul 
Published: January 2023

This research aims to obtain an objective description of (1) Describing the form and function of the directive and its relation to social and cultural in the text of Rudy Habibie (Habibie & Ainun 2). (2) Describe the form and function of expressive speech and its relation to social and cultural in the text of Rudy Habibie (Habibie & Ainun 2). To achieve that goal, the approach used in this study is to use a qualitative approach and use descriptive methods. This research data is in the form of verbal data, which is a derivative of the characters in the film Rudy Habibie (Habibie & Ainun 2). The data collection techniques used by researchers in this study are similar, note, and descriptive.
The form of action directive in Rudy Habibie (Habibie & Ainun 2) includes: (a) the action of the directive of the request in the form of invitations, requests, and invitations marked with the words "come" and "come", (b) the action of the question directive, i.e. in the form of orders in the form of questions, (c) the action of the directive in the form of orders, namely the orders that are said directly and clearly and shown to the speech partners, (d) the prohibition directive is an order prohibiting a person, (e) the act of speech of the advice directive, (f) the act of speech of the directive of decency.
Meanwhile, the form of expressive speech in Rudy Habibie (Habibie & Ainun 2) includes: (a) expressive speech in the form of expressions of pleasure or praise, for example, marked with the word "very good" (b) expressive speech in the form of displeased, (c) expressive speech in the form of an apology marked with the word "sorry" or "forgiveness", (d) expressive speech in the form of worry that serves to express one's concerns either indirectly or directly, (e) expressive speech in the form of expressions of sadness that serve to express one's sadness.

Keywords: speech, directives, expressive, social, and cultural actions.
The Value of Islamic Education in Wearing Cadar for Tarbiyah Faculty and Teacher Training Students at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin
Authors: Surawardi Surawardi 
Published: January 2023

This research was motivated by a phenomenon of the use of veils in the campus environment of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin, especially the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training. Users believe in many values of Islamic education obtained, namely First; Aspects of civilization and progress, habituation of well-dressed. Clothing like this will be able to protect her religious beliefs, reputation, and the highest value of women is to maintain shame and self-respect. Second; The value of moral education in a more perfect direction, both zhahir and batin. Third; Keeping his holiness, taking better care of himself, is very authoritative in all his motions and silence, the more self-esteem and height of his position in the eyes of men, so that they are easier to know and not disturbed. Fourth; Responsibility to themselves, education values moral values to obey worship, maintain morality and improve themselves a lot from the mistakes they once did in the past. Fifth; The intention of obeying the teachings of Islam and the intention of worship because of Allah. The main thing is the fulfilment of Islamic religious norms well, although the Qur'an does not explain the obligation to cover the face there is no harm if it is done by women in keeping themselves from something unwanted. The results of the study found there were several supporting factors and obstacles for students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and UIN Teacher Training Antasari Banjarmasin in wearing the veil. Keywords: values, education, wearers and veils.
Financial Leverage Dan Komposisi Aset Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. Apakah Hubungannya Dimediasi Oleh Komite Audit?
Authors: Ainur Rachmani Ferlinda , Kurniati Panca 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mengenai kecenderungan kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur ang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2021. Tujuannya adalah menganalisis komite audit dalam memediasi pengaruh financial leverage dan komposisi aset terhadap kecenderungan laporan keuangan.
Sample terpilih melalui purposive sampling sebanyak 145 perusahaan manufaktur di BEI tahun 2017-2021. Data diperoleh dengan mengumpulkan laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan Progarm SEM-PLS 4.0.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa financial leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap komite audit dan kecenderungan kecurangan laporan keuangan. Komposisi aset berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap komite audit dan kecenderungan kecurangan laporan keuangan. Komite Audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan laporan keuangan. Komite audit tidak memediasi hubungan pengaruh financial leverage dan komposisi aset terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan laporan keuangan.
Key Words : Komite Audit, Financial Leverage, Komposisi Aset, Kecenderungan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan
Pengaruh Rasio-Rasio Terhadap Metode Altman Z-Score Dalam Memprediksi Financial Distress Pada Harga Saham Perusahaan Subsektor Perdagangan Ritel
Authors: Fithrayudi Muhammad , Prayugo Kukuh , Yohani Y 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the impact of financial emergencies using the Altman zscore method on the share prices of companies in the retail subsector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study uses an intentional sampling method with an overall sample of 23 companies in the retail subsector. The analysis of this study uses the Eviews 10 program. This study uses 5 independent variables and 1 dependent variable, the dependent variable of this study consists of working capital to total assets (WCTA), retained earnings to total assets (RETA), earnings before interest and Taxes on total assets (EBITTA), market value of equity to book total (MVEBVTL), sales to total assets (STA), while the dependent variable of this investigation is the price of the shares. Based on the results of this study, it is partially determined that (1) WCTA has a significant negative impact on share prices. (2) RETA have no influence on the share price. (3) EBITTA have a positive and decisive effect on the share price. (4) MVEBVTL has a positive and significant influence on share prices and (5) STA have no influence on share prices.Simultaneously all independent variables, namely WCTA, RETA, EBITTA, MVEBVTL, and STA affect the share price when examined together.
Keywords: altman z-score, financial distress, insolvency
Pengaruh Zakat dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan Di Kota Pekalongan Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Saebani S , Rosanti Cholisa 
Published: January 2023

This study discusses several factors that influence poverty alleviation in the city of Pekalongan, as a social institution Lazismu is needed by the community to alleviate poverty in the city of Pekalongan. The data source used is the primary data source with a population of 90 people in the city of Pekalongan, a sample of people who have received post-pandemic lazismu assistance funds. Simultaneously the variables in this study affect poverty alleviation in the city of Pekalongan. The analytical tool used in analyzing the problem is SPSS 16.
Keywords: Zakat, poverty, Lazismu, Pandemic
Analisis distribusi ukuran butiran sedimen pada beberapa lahan mangrove di Aceh Besar
Authors: Azhar Rossy 
Published: January 2023

Distribusi sedimentasi dapat terjadi akibat erosi sungai dan alih fungsi lahan mangrove. Beberapa kawasan yang memiliki lahan mangrove adalah Gampong Neuhen, Lamreh, dan Beureneut. Ketiga lokasi ini memiliki aliran sungai yang akan membawa sedimen terperangkap pada lahan mangrove. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola distribusi sedimen serta kerapatan mangrove dengan parameter grafikal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, untuk pengambilan data sedimen menggunakan metode coring dengan dua substasiun yaitu dekat laut dan dekat darat yang masing-masing memiliki tiga plot. Untuk pengambilan data mangrove menggunakan metode transek kuadrat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis distribusi ukuran butir sedimen diperoleh persentase berat sedimen dengan dua fraksi yaitu pasir dan lumpur. Pada kawasan dekat laut dinominasi oleh sedimen kasar (pasir), pada kawasan darat dinominasi sedimen halus (lumpur atau lanau) akibat semakin melemahnya arus. Kerapatan mangrove juga berpengaruh terhadap distribusi sedimen, semakin tinggi kerapatan mangrove semakin halus ukuran butir sedimen. Nilai Mz berkisar 1,76 hingga 2,79, nilai sorting berkisar antara mederate hingga extemely poor. Nilai Sk tergolong negatif skewed, nilai kurtosis berkisar antara 0,66 hingga 2,72. Kerapatan mangrove didominasi jenis Rhizophora sp.
Analysis of learning needs of the Alternative Path of Puncak II community in Sukamakmur district, Bogor Regency.
Authors: Mutakim Jaenal 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: The key to successful of community empowerment is the implementation of education that is in accordance with the needs of the community. Learning needs of the community can be known by to use learning needs analysis. Information on adequate learning needs is needed to produce a strategy and ways to improve the quality of education, especially for people who cannot get educational opportunities on formal education.This study aims to find out the learning needs of the Alternative Path of Puncak II community in Sukamakmur District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The approach of this research is descriptive research using survey methods.The results showed the learning needs of the community were learning needs to foster motivation to work, learning needs to improve television, the need to learn the techniques of playing football, good moral learning needs, learning needs of Arabic, learning needs of agricultural science, the need to learn healthy dietary habits and nutritious, the need to learn good ways of speaking, learning needs to know how to become a good citizen, and the need to learn catering and workshop services.