bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Involvement of Women in Oil Palm Processing in Ile-Oluji / Oke-Igbo Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Agbelemoge Adeyanju , Adetipe Aderonke R , Lawal Adenike O. , Uthman-akinhanmi Yetunde O. 
Published: January 2023

This study assessed the involvement of women in oil palm processing in Ile-Oluji/Oke-Igbo Local Government Area of Ondo State where 120 women palm oil processors were sampled. Interview schedule was used and the data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and Chi- square analysis. Results revealed that respondents were still in their active age, 69.5%were below 40years of age, majority(85.8%)were married, while majority (60/7% were Christians, 60.0%were farmers, 35.8% were traders while 2.5% were hair-dressers. The results indicated that about 52.5% of respondents had 1-5 household members. Furthermore 35.0% of the respondents had14-19 years of farming experience. Chi-square analysis revealed that there is significant relationship between involvement of women in oil palm processing and some socio-economic characteristic like marital 2 status (x = 6.066); education among the processing methods. Advisory services to the women palm oil processors by agricultural extension agency to enhance adoption of modern integrated technology to reduce stress and increase productivity was recommended; Keywords: Involvement, palm oil processors, women, productivity, integrated technology 2 2 (x = 10.007) and income (x = 43.008).Only digestion was significant among the processing methods. Advisory services to the women palm oil processors by agricultural extension agency to enhance adoption of modern integrated technology to reduce stress and increase productivity was recommended;
PEMETAAN KOMPETENSI WIDYAISWARA PELATIHAN TEKNIS ADMINISTRASI KEMENTERIAN AGAMA
Authors: Aini Qurrotu 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the competence of administrative Widyaiswara when viewed based on the Decree of the Head of the Research, Development. Education, and Training Number 14 Year 2020 concerning the Ministry of Religion’s Administrative Staff Training Curriculum. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to the Widyaiswara Administration of the Ministry of Religion. The results showed that there were five categories of training when viewed from the availability of the facilitators, namely training with categories A, B, C, D and E. Training with Category A has 40 or more tutors. Category B training has 30-39 mentoring Widyaiswara. Category C training has 20-29 tutors. Category D training has 10-19 mentors Widyaiswara. Category E training has less than 10 tutors. The results of this study can be used for coaching the Widyaiswara, determining training of trainers, recommending Widyaiswara specialization, and recruiting Widyaiswara.
Keywords: mapping, widyaiswara, the competence of widyaiswara
The Psychological Impacts of Diabetic Foot in Rural Population Patients
Authors: Muawia Ibrahim Abdelgadir , Salih Fardos Bushra Mohamed , Ahmed Sami Mustafa Jafar , Awadelgeed Bashir Ali 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study aim to evaluate various psychiatric disorders (depression, anxiety and stress) associated with diabetic foot ulcers in rural population patients.
Methodology: The study design was Cross sectional study. The sample was taken from rural area of White Nile state- Sudan in august 2022.The sample was consisted of patients with diabetic Foot (N=112), (male=59, female=53). DASS-21 was used to measure the depression, anxiety and stress.
Findings: The result observed that 44.56%, 44.32% and 49.11% of patients with diabetic foot were suffering between (Moderate to Extremely Severe) in depression, anxiety and stress respectively. The depression in female patients was significantly higher (M =12.0, SD =6.95) than the depression in male patients (M =10.0, SD = 5.89), but the anxiety in female patients was significantly lower (M = 9.5, SD = 4.51) than the anxiety in male patients (M = 11.5, SD = 3.697). The stress in female patients was significantly higher (M = 12.25, SD = 4.19) than the stress in male patients (M =10.25, SD = 4.57).
Unique contributions to theory, practice and policy: The study concluded that there was high prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress in patients with diabetic foot.
Theme of Resistance in The Prison We Broke and The Weave of My Life
Authors: Kanwar Rajni 
Published: January 2023

In this paper I want to explore the theme of Resistance which is very common in Dalit writings. Sometimes their resistance is against the dominant class, sometimes it is against economic deprivation and the other time it is strongly against the age old caste system. Earlier Dalit Literature was not given a prominent place in the mainstream literature but by the efforts of Dalit writers this scenario has been changed. Today Dalit Literature has acquired a significant place amongst other literature. In fact, Dalit Literary Studies have also been introduced in several universities. The notion of Caste is very crucial for understanding the system of structural inequalities. Dalits have often been marginalized and oppressed in several ways. Therefore, it can be said that this discrimination was the major factor which gave birth to resistance. Although, the term “resistance” should not only be seen in a negative manner because sometimes resistance is very essential in bringing up a social transformation in the society. I have selected two autobiographies namely The Prison We Broke and The Weave of My Life which are written by dalit female writers to depict the discriminatory system prevailed in the society and the harsh realities faced by dalit people. Autobiographies are generally considered personal narratives which provide a first-hand account of their experience and struggle for human dignity. For many Dalit writers literature has becomes a medium to raise their voice against the evil power of oppression and injustice. In their narratives they depict how their people have been exploited and treated inhumanly in everyday social life. Thus, these poor down trodden people ended up in a life full of pain and misery. In the last section I also want to discuss the role of B. R. Ambedkar in spreading awareness amongst the masses regarding their rights. He believed that the role of education is very important for social emancipation and eliminating the discriminatory attitude of upper caste people.
PERAN PEMANFAATAN DANA BAGI HASIL CUKAI HASIL TEMBAKAU DALAM MENCAPAI TUJUAN PENGENAAN CUKAI
Authors: Samuel Samuel 
Published: January 2023

Cukai hasil tembakau memberikan sumbangsih yang signifikan dalam APBN setiap tahunnya. Kenaikan tarif cukai hasil tembakau tiap tahun dan pemanfaatan dana bagi hasil cukai hasil tembakau sesuai dengan tujuan yang diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang yang mengatur tentang Cukai serta RPJMN 2020-2024 yaitu untuk menekan konsumsi rokok di Indonesia sekaligus untuk mengoptimalkan penerimaan negara. Hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya eksternalitas negatif yang dihasilkan. Upaya pemerintah untuk menekan tingkat konsumsi rokok ternyata tidak berbanding lurus dengan tingkat konsumsi rokok yang cenderung stabil tiap tahunnya. Pemanfaatan dana bagi hasil cukai yang masih jauh dari tujuan untuk menekan konsumsi rokok alih-alih justru bertujuan untuk meningkatkan industri hasil tembakau. Bercermin dari tiga negara penghasil tembakau terbesar di dunia yakni Cina, India dan Brasil, dibutuhkan upaya pemerintah yang serius untuk menekan tingkat konsumsi rokok di Indonesia yakni dengan pemanfaatan dana bagi hasil cukai hasil tembakau yang mengarah untuk berkurangnya industri hasil tembakau.

Tobacco excise contributes a large amount to the state budget each year. The annual rise in tobacco excise rates and the utilization of tobacco revenue-sharing funds (earmarking) are in line with the objectives set out in the Excise Law and the 2020-2024 RPJMN, namely to reduce cigarette usage in Indonesia while also maximizing state revenues. Because of the enormous number of negative externalities generated, this is the case. The government’s efforts to reduce cigarette consumption are not directly related to cigarette consumption, which is fairly stable year after year. The utilization of excise revenue-sharing money is not intended to reduce cigarette consumption; rather, it is itended to improve the tobacco products sector. In light of the world’s three largest tobacco-producing countries, China, India, and Brazil, serious government efforts are required to reduce cigarette consumption in Indonesia, namely through the use of tobacco excise revenue-sharing funds that result in a reduction in the tobacco products industry.
Computed tomography independent quantitative determinants of CAD-RADS 4 versus CAD-RADS 3 for calcified coronary lesions
Authors: Sakrana Amal Abdelsattar , Abou El Atta Heba M. , Mohammad Goda , Bayoumi Dalia 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionAn investigation of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA)-derived quantitative parameters to determine CAD-RADS 4 versus CAD-RADS 3 of coronary lesions with moderate to severe calcification.Material and methodsThe study included 150 coronary lesions proven to have moderate or severe stenosis by invasive coronary angiography and showing moderate to severe calcification in CCTA. Various CCTA-quantitative parameters were correlated to the degree of stenosis (moderately versus severely stenosed lesions). Their sensitivity and specificity to detect severe stenosis (supposed to be corresponding to CAD-RADS 4) were examined at multiple cut-off points.ResultsThe calcification remodelling index (CRI) was the only statistically significant independent computed tomo­graphy angiography-derived predictor of severe stenosis versus moderate stenosis on multivariate regression analysis. The best cut-off value was ≤ 0.84, with 77.78% sensitivity and 86.46% specificity.ConclusionsFrom all quantitative-derived CCTA parameters, CRI ≤ 0.84 was the predictor with the highest diagnostic performance for severe versus moderate stenosis in moderately to severely calcified coronary lesions. Accordingly, CRI can help to determine CAD-RADS 4 versus CAD-RADS 3.
Single-centre experience in the endovascular treatment of acute superior mesenteric artery occlusion: an observational analytical 3-year study
Authors: Kaupas Dominykas , Matusevičiūtė Ramona , Kaupas Rytis Stasys 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionTo retrospectively evaluate single-centre experience in endovascular therapy (EVT) of acute superior mesenteric artery (SMA) occlusion by assessing technical success, mortality, and its dependence on the level and aetiology of occlusion.Material and methodsEighty patients presented with acute SMA occlusion and underwent EVT at our centre from 2018 to 2020. Clinical diagnosis was confirmed by computed tomography angiography (CTA). Based on findings of CTA and digital subtraction angiography, we classified all cases by the number of SMA large branches that remained non-occluded (ostial, proximal, distal occlusion), as well as according to aetiology (embolic, thrombotic). Technical success was evaluated according to restoration of blood flow to the SMA stem and all large branches (successful, partially successful, failure).ResultsThrombotic aetiology was identified in 25.0% and embolic in 75.0% of patients. We distinguished 3 occlusion level types: ostial occlusion (23.8%), proximal occlusion (47.5%), and distal occlusion (28.7%). 67.5% of cases were technically successful, 12.5% were partially successful, and 20.0% resulted in technical failure. The 30-day mortality rate was 55.0%. EVT technical success did not statistically depend on the aetiology or on the level of occlusion. The aetiology of occlusion had no statistical significance regarding intrahospital mortality. In the group with EVT failure, fewer non-occluded large branches meant more fatal cases, and vice versa.ConclusionsDespite EVT technical success rates being adequate, mortality rates remain extremely high. While the occlusion level appeared to have no influence over EVT technical success rates, it may be a potentially useful prognostic factor in the case of failed recanalization. Aetiology of the occlusion seemed to have no impact on technical success or mortality.
Transradial versus transfemoral arterial access in the uterine artery embolization of fibroids
Authors: Ghosh Abheek , Agnihotri Tanvir , Gupta Vikash , Sitwala Palak , Stanley Monica , Cai Stephen , Akhter Nabeel Mohsin 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionTransradial arterial access has become more popular in body interventional procedures but has not been ubiquitously adapted. This retrospective study assesses the efficacy of this approach in uterine artery embolization. Aim of the study was to compare transradial to transfemoral arterial access in patients undergoing uterine artery embolization for the treatment of fibroids.Material and methodsA total of 172 patients underwent uterine artery embolization procedures at our institute from October 2014 to June 2020. Of these, 76 patients had their operations performed via transfemoral access while 96 underwent transradial access. The peak radiation dose, fluoroscopy time, procedure time, total contrast volume, and equipment cost for each procedure were all reviewed to evaluate for statistical differences between the 2 groups.ResultsAll cases were technically successful without major complications. The average peak skin dose was 2281 mGy, with no statistical difference between the transradial or transfemoral cohorts. Average fluoroscopy time was 25 minutes, also with no statistical difference between the subsets. Mean procedure time was 100 min, and mean contrast volume usage was 138 mL with no statistical differences. Similarly, the average equipment cost was $2204, with no significant differences found between transradial and transfemoral access.ConclusionsWith respect to many pertinent radiation parameters, transradial access was evaluated as being an equally efficacious alternative to transfemoral access in uterine artery embolization procedures. The results of this study suggest that transradial access should be considered more often, whenever viable, as an option in the uterine artery embolization treatment of fibroids.
Efficacy of green synthesized gold nanoparticles conjugated with 5-fluorouracil in targeting breast cancer cell - An in vitro study
Authors: Chokkalingam Priya , P.K.P. Sobha , Krishana V.S. Swathi , Safeen C. Wajiha , Hari Rajeswary , Kumar G. Mohan , P. Balashanmugam 
Published: January 2023

Introduction and Aim: Presently, research and development in nanomaterials is gaining hypersonic reach in various areas of applications. Biological way of preparing such nanomaterials is acquiring noteworthiness in the view of affordability and environment-friendly approach. In this current work, gold nanoparticles(AuNPs) were prepared using leaves extract of Chloroxylon swietenia having anticancer behaviour with the focus to blend the therapeutic activity among the nanoparticles was studied by conjugating with 5 Fluorouracil (5-FU) to target breast cancer cells.

Materials and Methods: Chloroxylon swietenia leaf extract was prepared and chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) was added to synthesis AuNPs. As prepared AuNPs were characterized using UV-visible spectrophotometry, TEM and EDAX. The antioxidant tests were done by DPPH assay. Further, the AuNPs were conjugated with5-fluorouracil. The in vitro cytotoxicity of the synthesized gold nanoparticles and conjugated AuNPs were assessed by MTT assay against normal and A549 breast cancer cell lines and the efficacy was noted.

Results: Preparation of AuNPsthrough the leaf extract of C. swietenia was carried out in an effective way.The preliminary test for the confirmation of as synthesized NPs was done through spectroscopic analysis, resulting in a characteristic peak at 539nm. The TEM examination provided the information about size and the pattern of NPs. Cytotoxicity investigation of NPs with VERO cell lines confirmed its non-toxic nature towards the cells. Anticancer study with A549 breast cancer cell lines also proved the NPs with IC50 value at 25µl/ml.

Conclusion: The conjugated AuNPs with 5-FU revealed anticancer activity in A549 breast cancer cell line but correspondingly it is proved to be safe with standard VERO cell line. The findings stand with a strong point to expand the studies through the evolution of potential drug molecules to deal with the disease of interest.
Effect of exercise, relaxation, and ergonomics on physiological stress indicators - An experimental study on teachers
Authors: G. Vaishnavi , M. Majitha Parveen , Nathan C.V. Senthil , G. Tharani , K. Kamatchi , G. Rajalakshmi , G. Yuvarani , D. Aruna 
Published: January 2023

Introduction and Aim: Stress is a reaction of the body to substantial or unusual demands. It, a complex reaction of the neurologic and endocrinologic system which can initiate the ‘Fight or Flight’ response. This may lead to headache, tense muscles, insomnia. Stress can alter the memory function, immune function, metabolism, and susceptibility to the disease. The effect of stress and relationship in making teachers quite inefficient in their profession is a growing concern. The present study objective is to investigate the effective significance of exercise, relaxation, and ergonomics on physiological stress in teachers.

Materials and Methods: A total of 30 teachers, both male and female were randomly selected. They supported the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were between 30 to 60 years, separated into 2 groups. They were asked to fill necessary information in the stress profile for teachers. The subjects with moderate to high stress were taken for the study and were divided into two groups. Group ‘A’ were given aerobic stepper exercise and relaxation techniques. Group ‘B’ were given aerobic stepper exercise and suggestions given on ergonomic correction for an intervention period of about 8 weeks, 5 days per week 45 minutes per session. Pre- and post-test values were taken on blood pressure and blood glucose level using sphygmomanometer and glucometer.

Results: The pre- and post-test between group A and group B show a highly significant difference. However, group A showed higher significance than group B.

Conclusion: According to the findings, aerobic stepper exercise with relaxation techniques shows highly significant difference and aerobic stepper exercise with ergonomic correction shows significance but aerobic exercise with relaxation technique is highly effective in reducing stress and maintaining blood pressure and glucose level in teachers.
Serum fatty acid transport protein 1 in women with and without breast cancer
Authors: Acharya Ranjitha , S. Shetty Shilpa , Monteiro Flama , S. Shetty Abhijith , Shetty D. Prashanth , Patil Prakash , Kumari N. Suchetha 
Published: January 2023

Introduction and Aim: Obesity influences the serum lipid profiles leading to dysregulation of lipid metabolism in which fatty acid transporter like FATP 1 (Fatty acid transport protein 1) are recognized to play a key role in BC progression. Aim of the present study is to compare FATP1 levels in women with and without BC.

Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, 50 BC and 50 control subjects were recruited. Serum was separated from the blood and baseline characteristics like height, weight, age and BMI were noted for all the subjects. Lipid profile and serum level of FATP1 was estimated using a commercially available kit. P<0.05 was found as statistically significant.

Results: The serum FATP1 levels in subjects with breast cancer differed significantly between the case and control. TC, TAG, HDL-C, LDL-C, and VLDL-C differed between two groups and were statistically significant. Further, serum FATP1 levels in subjects with BC were compared based on the status of the receptor showed a significant difference in TG, VLDL-C and serum FATP1.Correlating the serum FATP1 levels with baseline characteristics and lipid profiles in subjects with BC, age showed a positive correlation with serum FATP1 levels. Correlation of FATP1 with different receptor status in subjects with BC showed a positive correlation between FATP1 and VLDL in ER+/PR-/HER2+ receptor status, FATP1 and HDL-C showed a positive correlation in triple-negative BC.

Conclusion: Though extensive research on breast cancer is underway, Study reports on serum level of FATP1 in BC are scarce. Current study demonstrates the importance of serum levels of FATP1 in BC. Further study on the molecular regulation of FATP1 in BC will add to the knowledge, and findings of the study implicates for utilizing FATP1 as a biomarker in BC.
Association between genetic variants in ANGPTL4 (T266M) and MC4R genes predisposing to obesity
Authors: Adel Abbas Zainab 
Published: January 2023

Introduction and Aim: Recently, obesity has begun to be seen not only as a physical state of an individual but also as an illness in and of itself. It is possible that there is not much research done on the exact variants or genes that put people at risk for obesity in Iraq. The aim was to sight the genetic variants predisposing to obesity in Baghdad population by screening the associated ANGPTL-4 and MC4R genes.

Materials and Methods: A total of 124 individuals aged between 15-67 years participated in this study that was prospective, descriptive, and cross-sectional in nature. Blood collected from each individual was analyzed for biochemical parameters such as fasting blood glucose, random blood glucose, HbA1c, thyroid function tests (TSH) and complete blood count. Genomic DNA was subjected to amplification of the ANGPTL4 gene. The amplified product was subjected to restriction digestion using the enzyme NlaIII and further genotyped.

Results: This study found no correlation between ANGPTL-4 (T266M) and MC4R rs13447324 among obese population studied in Baghdad, Iraq.

Conclusion: The study found no conclusive evidence linking the ANGPTL-4 T266M gene to obesity in the Baghdad population. The study also discovered that people of Baghdad did not have an association between MC4R rs13447324 and obesity. However, larger sample size investigations are required.
Study on the effect of Chamomile extract on melatonin hormone levels in subjects suffering from insomnia and anxiety
Authors: M. Hasan Sulaiman 
Published: January 2023

Introduction and Aim: Insomnia and anxiety are the most common among the psychiatric disorders. These disorders have been associated to melatonin levels; an endocrine hormone produced by the pineal gland in brain. Melatonin has also been associated to several metabolic processes in the body. In this study we aimed to investigate into the effect of chamomile extract on serum melatonin levels as well as on various other blood parameters.

Materials and Methods: Fifty randomized subjects were orally treated with chamomile extract (15% w/v daily) for 8 weeks. Liver enzymes, urea, creatinine, and lipid profile were measured to see the effect of chamomile extract on the body.

Results: From the results, we found a significant increase in the melatonin levels after treatment with chamomile extract. We also did not observe any rise in the liver enzyme levels, blood urea and serum creatinine. Also we found decrease in cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

Conclusion: This study suggests that chamomile extract can be a natural and safe nutritional strategy for improving sleep duration and quality and in improving the lipids levels.