bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Depicting the Black African Refugee in The Jungle by Joe Murphy and Joe Robertson
Authors: Akpome Aghogho 
Published: February 2023

This paper explores the depiction of black African refugees in The Jungle, a 2017 play by two young British playwrights, Joe Murphy and Joe Robertson. The Jungle is a theatrical recreation of the lives of refugees from the migrant camp in Calais, from which hundreds of refugees made – and still make – often fatal attempts to enter the UK through the Channel Tunnel. The graphic images of the squalid living conditions of its residents – many of them from Africa – dominated the news, as did the dramatic manner in which the camp was dismantled in 2016. This paper is interested in the textual gestures and representational decisions of the playwrights in the written play that provide clues to the possible ways in which black Africans are thought of and constructed in the minds of Europeans. In this way, this inquiry contributes to analysing literary engagements with contemporary African migration to Europe provided from European points of view.
“My Version of it Matters Too”: Confession and Identity in Makhosazana Xaba’s Short Story “Behind The Suit”
Authors: Jennings Karen , Do Lago Neuda Alves 
Published: February 2023

Makhosazana Xaba’s “Behind The Suit”, a revisioning of Can Themba’s “The Suit”, takes the form of a letter written by Mbatha, ex-lover of Philemon (Themba’s protagonist), to his estranged daughter. In it, he tells her about their ancestors’ lives and he confesses his role in Philemon’s abuse of his wife, Matilda, which eventually led to her suicide. In this article, we examine Mbatha’s attempt to solidify his and his daughter’s sense of self through the act of confession – a confession that is not wholly true. Consequently, Mbatha’s false self prevails. Bearing in mind the dominance of this false self, we pay attention to the significance of the story’s epistolary form – how it enables Mbatha to build a bridge between himself (I) and his daughter (You). The letter also assists Mbatha in locating him and his daughter in time and place through repeated references to their ancestors to Johannesburg and Sophiatown. We determine that, ultimately, Mbatha’s project cannot succeed due either to his unwillingness or inability to access his true self, with the result that the meaningful connection he hopes to have created with his daughter is rendered impossible. In the end, the onus falls on his daughter to locate and assert her own identity through the information given to her in the letter.
The “Single S”: Desire for Subjectivity and Story in Zoë Wicomb’s “When the Train Comes”
Authors: Matthews Andrew 
Published: February 2023

In this essay on Zoë Wicomb’s “When the Train Comes” from the collection You Can’t Get Lost in Cape Town (1987), I read the short story as exemplary in its engagement at both the level of representation and the level of genre in the formation of the subjectivity of the central character, Frieda Shenton. The textual strategies and rhetorical tactics – which include delay, ellipsis, postponement and stoppage – fissure narrative discourse with its dependence on the conventions of time (story) and causality (plot) that ensures the smooth operation of a well-wrought fictional or literary text. The rupture of the traditional components of narrative curiously unconceals the originary moment of subject formation primarily based on Jacques Lacan’s concept of desire, the notion of the story as a unique and singular element, Deleuze and Guattari’s distinction between the genre of the novella and the tale, and Judith Butler’s term “gender performance”.
Political Iconography vs Potestary Imagology: Research Centers, Heuristic Potential and Methodological Frameworks
Authors: Levchenko I. 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the heuristic potential, methodological framework and research direction of two (sub)disciplines – political iconography and post-war imagology.
The scientific novelty consists in revealing aspects of the development of political iconography and post-modern imagology that have not been sufficiently studied by historical science, in particular on the example of Ukrainian historiography at the current stage (1991–2022).
The research methodology involves adherence to the principles of scientificity, development, systematicity, historicism, and historiographical tradition. Research methods are general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, and deduction, as well as historical methods, in particular historical-genetic, historical-systemic, and the method of source criticism.
The source base of the research consists of the texts of Martin Warnke, Abi Warburg, Alois Riegl, Mikhail Boytsov, in which the terminological apparatus of art history, visual history, political iconography, and post-historical imagology is partially or fully substantiated.
It has been found that there are almost no studies in the framework of political iconography in Ukraine, but studies using the methods of imagology, post-historical imagology, and historical imagology have gained active development. Post-test imagology, proposed by M. Boytsov, continues research in philology, comparative linguistics, and political history. The problems of post-war imagology cover, first of all, the problems of alienation, the mechanisms of creating and functioning of stereotypes, images of power, and the effects of images on society. Political iconography proposed by M. Warnke at the beginning 1990s, is a logical continuation of Warburg iconography, art history and visual studies. Recognizing that the main political center is not narrative, but visual sources, researchers of political iconography analyze the communicative space in which the image (German: bild) is an independent actor that implements its own policies. Thanks to the images, the space is semiologized and transformed into a political space.
DESCRIPTION OF EXAMINATION RESULTS FOR SYPHILIS / TP FAST IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT HEALTH CENTER, KOTA UTARA
Authors: Suaib Yunita 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan skrining sifilis dengan metode rapid Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kota Utara beserta Untuk mengetahui pemahaman ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Utara tentang penyakit sifilis melalui kuesioner.
Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data berupa hasil penelitian dan data sekunder berupa data-data dari literatur, buku, kuesioner, dan catatan medik. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidetal sampling, yang berjumlah 28 sampel.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 28 responden ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Utara, tedapat 1 (3,6%) responden ibu hamil yang positif sifilis dan 27 (96,4%) responden ibu hamil negatif sifilis. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah positif sifilis ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Utara sangat rendah. Hal ini dapat disebabkan rutinnya ibu hamil datang ke Puskesmas untuk memeriksa kesehatan kehamilan serta adanya program pemeriksaan kehatan kehamilan setiap hari rabu di Puskesmas Kota Utara.
DESCRIPTION OF TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS IN OBESE PATIENTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF DR. M.M DUNDA LIMBOTO HOSPITAL
Authors: Daulima Riska 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar Trigliserida (TG) pada penderita obesitas.Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa hasil penelitian kadar TG pada penderita obesitas dan data sekunder berupa data-data dari literatur, buku, kuesioner, buku dan catatan medik. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 penderita obesitas, terdapat 27 orang atau 90% yang kadar TG-nya tidak normal. Sedangkan yang kadar TG-nya normal sebanyak 3 orang atau 10%. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kadar kadar TG pada penderita obesitas adalah pola fisik (indeks massa tubuh/IMT) dan pola makan (jumlah kalori). Kesimpulan bahwa dari 30 penderita obesitas 90% yang kadar Trigliseridanya normal sedangkan yang tidak normal sebanyak 10%. Saran untuk penderita obesitas untuk rutin memeriksa dan mengontrol kadar trigliserida, serta melakukan berbagai kegiatan yang dapat mencegah kejadian obesitas.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU POST PARTUM TENTANG TEKNIK MENYUSUI YANG BAIK DAN BENAR PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI PMB HIKMAHWATI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Ningsih Agus Sulistyo 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Asi eksklusif merupakan pemberian air susu ibu saja selama enam bulan tanpa memberikan tambahan makanan dan minuman lain seperti susu formula, jus maupun makanan. ASI adalah makanan bayi paling penting terutama bulan-bulan pertama kehidupan .ASI merupakan sumber gizi yang sangat ideal dengan komposisi yang seimbang dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pertumbuhan bayi. Pemberian ASI dapat meningkatkan imunitas bayi sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kematian bayi.

Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Post Partum Tentang Teknik Meyusui yang Baik dan Benar pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di PMB Hikmahwati,Amd.keb Kabupaten Batola tahun 2022.

Metode penelitian: Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional .Pengambilan sampel dengan tehnik total sampling, dengan jumlah responden ibu post partum menyusui Di PMB Hikmahwati,Amd.keb pada bulan September- desember 2022 sebanyak 30 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang sudah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas.analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariate. Data dianalisa dengan uji statistic chisquare dengan tingkat kesalahan 0,05.

Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di PMB Hikmahwati, Amd.Keb Berdasarkan penggunaan hasil Uji Statistik didapatkan <p 0,05, sehingga ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap ibu post partum dan teknik menyusui yang baik dan benar.

Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu post partum tentang teknik menyusui yang baik dan benar pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di PMB Hikmahwati, Amd.Keb.

Kata kunci :pengetahuan ,sikap, teknik menyusui
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (Yescarta)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: February 2023

CADTH recommends that Yescarta should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) or high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL) that is refractory to first-line chemoimmunotherapy or that relapses within 12 months of first-line chemoimmunotherapy, who are eligible for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) if certain conditions are met.
Yescarta should only be covered to treat adults with DLBCL or HGBL that did not respond to or relapsed within 12 months of first-line therapy and are eligible for ASCT.
Yescarta should only be reimbursed for patients who have not yet been treated with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, are in relatively good health, and if the cost of Yescarta is reduced. It should be prescribed and administered by clinicians with expertise in lymphomas and CAR T-cell therapy in a hospital setting with adequate resources.
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: February 2023

CADTH recommends that Keytruda monotherapy be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adults with metastatic microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) endometrial cancer that cannot be treated with surgery or has spread to other body parts, and whose tumours have progressed following prior therapy and who have no alternative treatment options, if certain conditions are met.
Keytruda should only be covered to treat adults with unresectable or metastatic MSI-H or dMMR endometrial cancer who are in relatively good health (i.e., have good performance status [PS] as determined by a specialist). Keytruda also should only be covered for patients who have not been treated previously with a programmed cell death 1 protein (PD-1) or programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor, and do not have active central nervous system (CNS) metastases or active autoimmune disease.
Keytruda should only be reimbursed if it is prescribed in an outpatient oncology clinic where treatment is supervised and delivered in institutions with expertise in systemic therapy delivery, and if the cost is reduced. Keytruda should not be reimbursed in combination with other systemic therapies for dMMR or MSI-H endometrial cancer.
Impacts of reductions in non-methane short-lived climate forcers on future climate extremes and the resulting population exposure risks in eastern and southern Asia
Authors: Li Yingfang , Wang Zhili , Lei Yadong , Che Huizheng , Zhang Xiaoye 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Non-methane short-lived climate forcers (SLCFs), including
aerosols, ozone, and their precursors, are important climate forcings and
primary air pollutants. Future stringent SLCF emissions controls to mitigate
air pollution will substantially impact regional climate change. Here, we
investigate the changes in future climate extremes and resulting population
exposure risks in Asia during 2031–2050 in response to non-methane SLCF
emissions reductions using multi-model ensemble (MME) simulations under two
shared socioeconomic pathway (SSP) scenarios with the same greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions but weak (SSP3-7.0) and strong (SSP3-7.0-lowNTCF) air quality control measures from the Aerosol and Chemistry
Model Intercomparison Project (AerChemMIP), which is endorsed by the Coupled
Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6). The MME results show that
future reductions in non-methane SLCF emissions lead to an increase of 0.23 ± 0.16 W m−2 in global annual mean effective radiative forcing,
thereby magnifying the GHG-induced global surface warming
by 0.19 ± 0.1 K during 2031–2050. In terms of the entire study area
of Asia, the additional warming caused by the non-methane SLCF reductions
increases the temperature of the hottest days (TXx) by 0.3 ± 0.1 K, the percentage of
warm days (TX90p) by 4.8 ± 2.2 %, the number of tropical nights
(TR) by 1.7 ± 0.8 d, the warm-spell duration (WSDI) by 1.0 ± 0.4 d, the number of heavy precipitation days (R10) by 1.0 ± 0.5 d, the maximum consecutive 5 d precipitation (RX5day) by 1.0 ± 0.3 mm, and the total wet-day precipitation (R95p) by 16.4 ± 7.3 mm
during 2031–2050. In terms of sub-regional changes in temperature extremes,
the largest regional increases in TXx, TX90p, and WSDI occur in northern
India (NIN) and northern China (NC). Relatively large increases in TR are
projected in NC and the Sichuan Basin (SCB), reaching 5.1 ± 2.5 d
and 4.9 ± 3.3 d, respectively. For precipitation extremes, the
regional changes are greatest in southern China (SC), particularly
southwestern China (SWC), where reductions in non-methane SLCF emissions
increase R10 by 2.5 ± 1.9 d, RX5day by 2.5 ± 1.5 mm, and
R95p by 37.5 ± 22.6 mm. Moreover, the populations exposed to
temperature and precipitation extremes increase most sharply in NIN,
reaching (32.2 ± 11.4) × 107 person-days and (4.6 ± 6.1) × 106
person-days during
2031–2050,
respectively, followed by NC and SCB. Our results highlight the significant
impacts of non-methane SLCF reductions on future climate extremes and
related exposure risks in eastern and southern Asia, which are comparable to
the impact associated with increased GHG forcing in some regions.
Institutional Investors in China: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Chen Pangyue 
Published: February 2023

Institutional investors play a crucial role in promoting good corporate governance and the efficient allocation of capital. As such, regulators have urged institutional investors to act as responsible stewards by actively engaging with their investee corporations in order to deliver long-term value to their ultimate beneficiaries and to promote the long-term success of corporations. While there is significant literature on US and UK institutional investors, far less has been written about institutional investors in China.
This paper corrects this deficiency by exploring the critical question of whether, and if so, why, institutional investors in listed corporations in China are generally passive. I distinguish three categories of corporations—state-owned enterprises (SOEs), private-owned enterprises (POEs), and strategic investor enterprises. And I distinguish two main types of investors—state-backed institutional investors (SII) and privately-backed institutional investors (PII).
I make three key arguments. First, in SOEs where the state is the controlling shareholder, minority SIIs and minority PIIs are generally passive. This is because minority SIIs are subject to regulatory requirements, face inadequate incentives, and encounter conflicts of interest. As for minority PIIs, they may be subject to influence or pressure from the state, may face state retaliation for their activism, and may rely on an investor protection agency. Second, in a POE where a private investor is in the majority, while some minority SIIs that are set up to advance the state’s interest are activist in nature, others are passive. Furthermore, most of the domestic minority PIIs are not active. As for the large foreign minority PIIs, there is inconclusive evidence that they improve monitoring and firm performance. Finally, in a strategic investor enterprise where there are majority strategic PIIs, they may face obstacles when pursuing an activist approach. This is because the management of the company may be controlled or influenced by the state, and minority investors can rely on an investor protection agency to challenge or constrain the actions of the majority strategic PII.
To conclude, it suggests three principal mechanisms to increase engagement by minority SIIs, minority PIIs, and the majority strategic PII. The first is to reduce the influence of the state in SOEs. The second is to increase the incentives for the professional managers of passive minority SIIs to engage. Finally, the conflicts of interest surrounding the investor protection agency should be addressed.
Moonshots
Authors: Wansley Matthew T. 
Published: February 2023

In the last half-century, technological progress has stagnated. Rapid advances in information technology disguise the slow pace of productivity growth in other fields. Reigniting technological progress may require firms to invest in moonshots—long-term projects to commercialize innovations. Yet all but a few giant tech firms shy away from moonshots, even when the expected returns would justify the investment. The root of the problem is corporate structure. The process of developing a novel technology does not generate the kind of interim feedback that shareholders need to monitor managers and managers need to motivate employees. Managers who anticipate these agency problems invest in incremental innovations instead.
In the last few years, a new structure designed to commercialize long-term innovations has emerged—the venture carveout. A venture carveout is a private company with one or two public company parents, outside private investors, and employee ownership. The parents provide intellectual property and a long-term strategic commitment. The private investors supply patient capital that insulates the project from short-term shareholder pressure. The employees’ equity motivates them to bring a product to market. The first venture carveouts are attempting to commercialize autonomous vehicles. If they succeed, they will validate a new model for innovation. This Article argues that venture carveouts could enable more companies to invest in moonshots, compete with the tech giants that dominate our economy, and accelerate technological progress.
Impact of Micro Business Enterprise Act on the Growth and Development of Micro-Entrepreneurs in the Province of Bataan, Philippines
Authors: Alera Allyses , Evangelista Jimelyn H. , Cipriano Jackielyn C. 
Published: February 2023

This research covers micro-entrepreneurs with BMBE certification in the Province of Bataan, Philipine. Impact assessment of BMBE will be measured in terms of profit maximization, increase capitalization, effective marketing tools, improve technology utilization and increased job generation. Questionnaires are provided to BMBE certificate holders to determine the level of impact on the growth and development of micro-entrepreneurs. The quantitative approach is employed for this study to understand the general characteristics of the population using survey questionnaire. The appropriate sample for this study was determined using statistical G-Power Analysis Software. The statistical tests used were weighted mean, frequency and percentage for the descriptive statistics while for inferential statistics, paired samples t-test, and regression analysis were utilized. Weighted mean was utilized to describe the BMBE incentives paired samples t-test was used to compare the growth and development of the previous and current years. The frequency result for micro-entrepreneurs shows that respondents “Sometimes” avail BMBE incentives. Results showed that BMBE incentives availed by owners proved to have no significant impact to profit maximization. Meanwhile, BMBE incentives has positive significant on increase on capitalization. Lastly, the average job growth rate of the respondents is 237%.
Äldre personers upplevelse av värdighet i mötet med sjuksköterskan. En allmän litteraturstudie
Authors: Ekman Ebba , Skoog Elin , Johansson Jeanette , Blomqvist Kerstin 
Published: February 2023

Värdighet är ett centralt begrepp inom svensk hälso- och sjukvård. Äldre personer är ofta i en utsatt position i vården på grund ett trefaldigt underläge – institutionellt, existentiellt och kognitivt – vilket kan hota deras värdighet.
I denna litteraturstudie ville vi beskriva äldre personers upplevelse av värdighet i mötet med sjuksköterskan. 14 kvalitativa artiklar matchade våra sökkriterier. Vi granskade artiklarna med hjälp av Högskolan Kristianstads granskningsmall och genomförde analysen enligt Fribergs analysmodell.
Upplevelsen av värdighet går huvudsakligen att sammanfatta i tre utsagor: (a) När du har tid för mig upplever jag att min värdighet stärks, (b) När jag blir inkluderad i beslutsfattande gällande min vård främjas min värdighet, (c) Att bli sedd för den jag är och inte för mitt kroppsliga åldrande främjar min värdighet.
Relationen mellan sjuksköterska och patient är viktig för att hjälpa äldre personer att bevara sin värdighet. Här är resurser viktiga, både i form av sjuksköterskans kunskap och organisationens förutsättningar att främja denna relation.

Older persons experience of dignity in the encounter with the nurse. A literature study
Dignity is a concept central to Swedish healthcare. However, a threefold – institutional, existential, and cognitive – disadvantage can place older persons in a vulnerable position which threatens their dignity.
In this literature study, we describe how older persons experience dignity in their encounters with nurses. 14 qualitative scientific articles matched our search criteria in databases focused on nursing. We reviewed the articles with a template for qualitative studies and carried out the analysis according to Friberg's five-step model.
The experience of dignity can mainly be summarised in three statements: (a) When you have time for me, I experience that my dignity is strengthened, (b) When I am included in decision making about my care, my dignity is promoted, (c) To be seen for who I am and not for my physical ageing promotes my dignity.
The relationship between nurse and patient is important for helping older persons retain their dignity. Conducive organisational conditions and knowledge among nurses for promoting the relationship are there­by key resources for retaining older persons’ dignity.