bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Third Space in Art-Science: The Identifying Successful STARTS Methodologies Project
Authors: Doyle Denise , Glover Richard , Khechara Martin , Groes Sebastian 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
During a series of interviews undertaken in Identifying Successful STARTS Methodologies (2019–2021), a research project that analyzed strategies utilized by recent STARTS Prize winners and nominees, a number of the artists and scientists described having needed to build a “third space,” or to meet on “another plane,” in order to communicate and find a common language for art-science collaborations. The project team, from University of Wolverhampton (U.K.), collaborated with Ars Electronica and STARTS on the research and found ways to explore the third space concept in three collaborative art-science projects.
George Y. Shevelovʼs Contribution to Slavic Historical-Comparative Linguistics with a Focus on Language Contact: Remarks on "A Prehistory of Slavic"
Authors: Boček Vít 
Published: April 2023

George Y. Shevelovʼs Contribution to Slavic Historical- Comparative Linguistics with a Focus on Language Contact: Remarks on A Prehistory of Slavic On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the death of the Ukrainian linguist G. Y. Shevelov, this article attempts to evaluate his contribution to historical-comparative linguistics. Commenting on his pivotal work A Prehistory of Slavic: The Historical Phonology of Common Slavic (1964/1965), we mainly focus on how Shevelov understood the role of language contact in the development of languages in general and in the phonological development of Common Slavic in particular. His approach is analyzed with the help of our concept of para­digms of historical-comparative linguistics, working with the conventionalist, revisionist, and revolutionary paradigms. Wkład Jurija Szewelowa w językoznawstwo historyczno-porównawcze języków słowiańskich ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kontaktu językowego. Uwagi na temat dzieła A Prehistory of Slavic Z okazji 20. rocznicy śmierci ukraińskiego językoznawcy Jurija Szewelowa niniejszy artykuł podejmuje próbę oceny jego wkładu w językoznawstwo histo­ryczno-porównawcze. Komentując jego kluczowe dzieło A Prehistory of Slavic: The Historical Phonology of Common Slavic (1964/1965), skupiamy się głównie na tym, jak Szewelow rozumiał rolę kontaktu językowego w rozwoju języków w ogóle, a w rozwoju fonologicznym języka prasłowiańskiego w szczególności. Jego podejście jest analizowane za pomocą naszej koncepcji językoznawstwa historyczno-porównawczego, która obejmuje paradygmaty: kon­wencjonalistyczny, rewizjonistyczny i rewolucyjny w języku.
"Słowarz" z 1532 roku na tle innych słowników z rodziny Introito e porta
Authors: Grzeszak Anna Monika 
Published: April 2023

Słowarz (Dictionarius) from 1532 Against the Background of Other Derivatives of Introito e porta The 1532 Dictionarius seu nomenclatura quatuor linguarum (Cracow), one of the oldest known printed dictionaries of Polish, belongs to an extremely popular dictionary family. The aim of this article is to answer the following questions: (1) which elements of the general structure of the Dictionarius distinguish it from other Introito e porta derivatives, (2) to whom it is addressed and whether its purpose is the same as that of the other wordlists, (3) what function the Polish language plays in the dictionary and to what extent the linguistic solutions adopted in it differ from those used in other editions. The results indicate that the Dictionarius, unlike the editions pub­lished outside Poland, is addressed to school learners, and that the languages included in the dictionary are not treated equally, with Latin occupying a special position. Słowarz z 1532 roku na tle innych słowników z rodziny Introito e porta Słowarz z 1532 roku, jeden z najstarszych znanych drukowanych słowników języka polskiego, należy do niezwykle popularnej w Europie rodziny słowników. Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na następujące pytania: 1) które elementy ogólnej struktury Słowarza z 1532 roku wyróżniają go na tle innych słowników z rodziny, 2) do kogo jest adresowany i czy jego przeznaczenie jest takie samo jak przeznaczenie pozostałych opracowań, 3) jaką funkcję pełni w Słowarzu polszczyzna oraz w jakim stopniu przyjęte w nim rozwiązania językowe różnią się od rozwiązań zastosowanych w innych wydaniach. Z analizy wynika, że Słowarz, w przeciwieństwie do wersji wydawanych poza Polską, jest adresowany do osób uczęszczających do szkół oraz to, że uwzględniane w nim języki nie są traktowane równorzędnie, a szczególną pozycję zajmuje łacina.
Socjolingwistyczne aspekty badania żywotności lektu śląskiego. Recenzja książki: Gerd Hentschel, Jolanta Tambor, István Fekete, "Das Schlesische und seine Sprecher. Etablierung in der Gesellschaft, Attitüden, Vitalität der Germanismen. / Śląski lekt i jego użytkownicy. Rozpowszechnienie, postawy społeczne wobec śląszczyzny, żywotność germanizmów w lekcie śląskim". Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 2022, 343 ss.
Authors: Augustyniak-Żmuda Gabriela 
Published: April 2023

Sociolinguistic Aspects of Researching the Vitality of Silesian Speech. Review: Gerd Hentschel, Jolanta Tambor, István Fekete, Das Schlesische und seine Sprecher. Etablierung in der Gesellschaft, Attitüden, Vitalität der Germanismen. / Śląski lekt i jego użytkownicy. Rozpowszechnienie, postawy społeczne wobec śląszczyzny, żywotność germanizmów w lekcie śląskim, Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 2022, 343 pp.This article is a review of a book by G. Hentschel, J. Tambor and I. Fekete Das Schlesische und seine Sprecher. Etablierung in der Gesellschaft, Attitüden, Vitalität der Germanismen. / Śląski lekt i jego użytkownicy. Rozpowszechnie­nie, postawy społeczne wobec śląszczyzny, żywotność germanizmów w lekcie śląskim (2022). It is a German-Polish monograph which comprehensively presents research on the vitality of contemporary Silesian, based on a survey of almost 2,000 people in various age groups. The analyses were conducted using a number of quantitative and statistical methods, taking into account precisely illustrated sociolinguistic aspects (such as age, education, occupation, origin, the use of Silesian and Polish in everyday life, knowledge of German and other languages, attitude towards Silesian and Polish, identity). Socjolingwistyczne aspekty badania żywotności lektu śląskiego. Recenzja książki: Gerd Hentschel, Jolanta Tambor, István Fekete, Das Schlesische und seine Sprecher. Etablierung in der Gesellschaft, Attitüden, Vitalität der Germanismen. / Śląski lekt i jego użytkownicy. Rozpowszechnienie, postawy społeczne wobec śląszczyzny, żywotność germanizmów w lekcie śląskim, Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 2022, 343 ss.Artykuł Socjolingwistyczne aspekty badania żywotności lektu śląskiego jest recenzją książki G. Hentschela, J. Tambor i I. Fekete Das Schlesische und seine Sprecher. Etablierung in der Gesellschaft, Attitüden, Vitalität der Germanismen. / Śląski lekt i jego użytkownicy. Rozpowszechnienie, postawy społeczne wobec śląszczyzny, żywotność germanizmów w lekcie śląskim (2022). Jest to niemiecko­-polska monografia, która w kompleksowy sposób przedstawia badania nad żywotnością współczesnej śląszczyzny. Badania ankietowe przeprowadzono wśród prawie 2000 osób w różnych grupach wiekowych. Analizy powstały za pomocą szeregu metod ilościowych i statystycznych, przy uwzględnieniu dokładnie zobrazowanych aspektów socjolingwistycznych (takich jak wiek, wykształcenie, zawód, pochodzenie, używanie mowy śląskiej i polskiej w życiu codziennym, znajomość języka niemieckiego i innych, nastawienie wobec śląszczyzny i polszczyzny, tożsamość).
Sensitivity of Mountain Wave Drag Estimates on Separation Methods and Proposed Improvements
Authors: Procházková Zuzana , Kruse Christopher G. , Alexander M. Joan , Hoffmann Lars , Bacmeister Julio T. , Holt Laura , Wright Corwin , Sato Kaoru , Gisinger Sonja , Ern Manfred , Geldenhuys Markus , Preusse Peter , Šácha Petr 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Internal gravity waves (GWs) are ubiquitous in the atmosphere, making significant contributions to the mesoscale motions. Since the majority of their spectrum is unresolved in global circulation models, their effects need to be parameterized. In recent decades GWs have been increasingly studied in high-resolution simulations, which, unlike direct observations, allow us to explore full spatiotemporal variations of the resolved wave field. In our study we analyze and refine a traditional method for GW analysis in a high-resolution simulation on a regional domain around the Drake Passage. We show that GW momentum drag estimates based on the Gaussian high-pass filter method applied to separate GW perturbations from the background are sensitive to the choice of a cutoff parameter. The impact of the cutoff parameter is higher for horizontal fluxes of horizontal momentum, which indicates higher sensitivity for horizontally propagating waves. Two modified methods, which choose the parameter value from spectral information, are proposed. The dynamically determined cutoff is mostly higher than the traditional cutoff values around 500 km, leading to larger GW fluxes and drag, and varies with time and altitude. The differences between the traditional and the modified methods are especially pronounced during events with significant drag contributions from horizontal momentum fluxes.

Significance Statement
In this study, we highlight that the analysis of gravity wave activity from high-resolution datasets is a complex task with a pronounced sensitivity to the methodology, and we propose modified versions of a classical statistical gravity wave detection method enhanced by the spectral information. Although no optimal methodology exists to date, we show that the modified methods improve the accuracy of the gravity wave activity estimates, especially when oblique propagation plays a role.
Review of Design and Control Optimization of Axial Flux PMSM in Renewable-energy Applications
Authors: Zhao Jianfei , Liu Xiaoying , Wang Shuang , Zheng Lixiao 
Published: April 2023

AbstractAxial flux permanent magnet synchronous motors (AFPMSMs) have been widely used in wind-power generation, electric vehicles, aircraft, and other renewable-energy applications owing to their high power density, operating efficiency, and integrability. To facilitate comprehensive research on AFPMSM, this article reviews the developments in the research on the design and control optimization of AFPMSMs. First, the basic topologies of AFPMSMs are introduced and classified. Second, the key points of the design optimization of core and coreless AFPMSMs are summarized from the aspects of parameter design, structure design, and material optimization. Third, because efficiency improvement is an issue that needs to be addressed when AFPMSMs are applied to electric or other vehicles, the development status of efficiency-optimization control strategies is reviewed. Moreover, control strategies proposed to suppress torque ripple caused by the small inductance of disc coreless permanent magnet synchronous motors (DCPMSMs) are summarized. An overview of the rotor-synchronization control strategies for disc contra-rotating permanent magnet synchronous motors (CRPMSMs) is presented. Finally, the current difficulties and development trends revealed in this review are discussed.
Larvicidal, growth inhibitory and biochemical effects of soil bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. EN4 against Spodoptera litura (Fab.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Sarkhandia Sunaina , Devi Meena , Sharma Geetika , Mahajan Rohit , Chadha Pooja , Saini Harvinder Singh , Kaur Sanehdeep 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background
Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) also known as tobacco caterpillar, is one of the most serious polyphagous pests that cause economic losses to a variety of commercially important agricultural crops. Over the past few years, many conventional insecticides have been used to control this pest. However, the indiscriminate use of these chemicals has led to development of insecticide resistant populations of S. litura in addition to harmful effects on environment. Due to these ill effects, the emphasis is being laid on alternative eco-friendly control measures. Microbial control is one of the important components of integrated pest management. Thus, in search for novel biocontrol agents, the current work was carried out with the aim to evaluate the insecticidal potential of soil bacteria against S. litura.

Results
Among the tested soil bacterial isolates (EN1, EN2, AA5, EN4 and R1), maximum mortality (74%) was exhibited by Pseudomonas sp. (EN4). The larval mortality rate increased in a dose-dependent manner. Bacterial infection also significantly delayed the larval development, reduced adult emergence, and induced morphological deformities in adults of S. litura. Adverse effects were also detected on various nutritional parameters. The infected larvae showed a significant decrease in relative growth and consumption rate as well as efficiency of conversion of ingested and digested food to biomass. Histopathological studies indicated damage to the midgut epithelial layer of larvae due to the consumption of bacteria treated diet. The infected larvae also showed a significantly decreased level of various digestive enzymes. Furthermore, exposure to Pseudomonas sp. also caused DNA damage in the hemocytes of S. litura larvae.

Conclusion
Adverse effects of Pseudomonas sp. EN4 on various biological parameters of S. litura indicate that this soil bacterial strain may be used as an effective biocontrol agent against insect pests.
Opioid-sparing anesthesia with dexmedetomidine provides stable hemodynamic and short hospital stay in non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a propensity score matching cohort study
Authors: Ke Hui-Hsuan , Liou Jing-Yang , Teng Wei-Nung , Hsu Po-Kuei , Tsou Mei-Yung , Chang Wen-Kuei , Ting Chien-Kun 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Objectives
Dexmedetomidine is an alpha-2 agonist with anti-anxiety, sedative, and analgesic effects and causes a lesser degree of respiratory depression. We hypothesized that the use of dexmedetomidine in non-intubated video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) may reduce opioid-related complications such as postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), dyspnea, constipation, dizziness, skin itching, and cause minimal respiratory depression, and stable hemodynamic status.

Methods
Patients who underwent non-intubated VATS lung wedge resection with propofol combined with dexmedetomidine (group D) or alfentanil (group O) between December 2016 and May 2022 were enrolled in this retrospective propensity score matching cohort study. Intraoperative vital signs, arterial blood gas data, perioperative results and treatment outcomes were analyzed.
Of 100 patients included in the study (group D, 50 and group O, 50 patients), group D had a significantly lower degree of decrement in the heart rate and the blood pressure than group O. Intraoperative one-lung arterial blood gas revealed lower pH and significant ETCO2. The common opioid-related side effects, including PONV, dyspnea, constipation, dizziness, and skin itching, all of which occurred more frequently in group O than in group D. Patients in group O had significantly longer postoperative hospital stay and total hospital stay than group D, which might be due to opioid-related side effects postoperatively.

Conclusions
The application of dexmedetomidine in non-intubated VATS resulted in a significant reduction in perioperative opioid-related complications and maintenance with acceptable hemodynamic performance. These clinical outcomes found in our retrospective study may enhance patient satisfaction and shorten the hospital stay.
Emergency care in post-conflict settings: a systematic literature review
Authors: Werner Kalin , Kak Mohini , Herbst Christopher H. , Lin Tracy Kuo 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background
Emergency care systems (ECS) organize and provide access to life-saving care both during transport and at health facilities. Not enough is known about ECS in uncertain contexts such as post-conflict settings. This review aims to systematically identify and summarize the published evidence on the delivery of emergency care in post-conflict settings and to guide health sector planning.

Methods
We searched five databases (PubMed MEDLINE, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane) in September 2021 to identify relevant articles on ECS in post-conflict settings. Included studies (1) described a context that is post-conflict, conflict-affected, or was impacted by war or crisis; (2) examined the delivery of an emergency care system function; (3) were available in English, Spanish, or French; and (4) were published between 1 and 2000 and 9 September 2021. Data were extracted and mapped using the essential system functions identified in the World Health Organization (WHO) ECS Framework to capture findings on essential emergency care functions at the scene of injury or illness, during transport, and through to the emergency unit and early inpatient care.

Results
We identified studies that describe the unique burden of disease and challenges in delivering to the populations in these states, pointing to particular gaps in prehospital care delivery (both during scene response and during transport). Common barriers include poor infrastructure, lingering social distrust, scarce formal emergency care training, and lack of resources and supplies.

Conclusion
To our knowledge, this is the first study to systematically identify the evidence on ECS in fragile and conflict-affected settings. Aligning ECS with existing global health priorities would ensure access to these critical life-saving interventions, yet there is concern over the lack of investments in frontline emergency care. An understanding of the state of ECS in post-conflict settings is emerging, although current evidence related to best practices and interventions is extremely limited. Careful attention should be paid to addressing the common barriers and context-relevant priorities in ECS, such as strengthening prehospital care delivery, triage, and referral systems and training the health workforce in emergency care principles.
Investigating the professional capability of triage nurses in the emergency department and its determinants: a multicenter cross-sectional study in Iran
Authors: Aghabarary Maryam , Pourghaedi Zahra , Bijani Mostafa 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background
Planning to improve the professional capabilities of triage nurses requires determining the level of professional capabilities and its determinants. In this regard, the present study was conducted to determine the professional capability of triage nurses and its determinants for the first time in Iran.

Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional multicenter study was conducted in 2022. The research population included all nurses working in triage units of emergency departments of seven selected hospitals in Fars Province, south of Iran. The samples were selected using convenience sampling. The data collection tools were the “Triage nurses’ professional capability questionnaire in the emergency department” and a questionnaire to investigate determinants of triage nurses’ professional capability. Descriptive and analytical (Pearson’s correlation test and multiple linear regression analysis) were used for data analysis in the SPSS software version 27. P values ≤ 0.05 were considered significant.

Results
Out of 580 participants, 342 (59%) were female. The professional capability of triage nurses was at a moderate level with a mean score of 124.11 ± 14.72. The mean score of clinical competence, psychological empowerment, and professional commitment was 71.56 ± 9.67, 19.86 ± 3.95, and 32.69 ± 3.54, respectively. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that 5 factors, including participation in educational courses (p < 0.001), having clinical experience and specialized knowledge in emergency department (p < 0.001), error registry and assessment system (p < 0.001), managers’ support (p < 0.001), and recruiting experienced staff (p = 0.018) affected the nurses’ professional capability.

Conclusion
In the present study, the triage nurses had moderate levels of professional capability. It is necessary that nursing managers develop effective plans to improve the professional capability of triage nurses in emergency departments to enhance the quality and effectiveness of emergency services.
Connecting a disconnected trial network with a new trial: optimizing the estimation of a comparative effect in a network meta-analysis
Authors: McKeen Lauren , Morris Paul , Wang Chong , Morris Max D. , O’Connor Annette M. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background
In network meta-analysis, estimation of a comparative effect can be performed for treatments that are connected either directly or indirectly. However, disconnected trial networks may arise, which poses a challenge to comparing all available treatments of interest. Several modeling approaches attempt to compare treatments from disconnected networks but not without strong assumptions and limitations. Conducting a new trial to connect a disconnected network can enable calculation of all treatment comparisons and help researchers maximize the value of the existing networks. Here, we develop an approach to finding the best connecting trial given a specific comparison of interest.

Methods
We present formulas to quantify the variation in the estimation of a particular comparative effect of interest for any possible connecting two-arm trial. We propose a procedure to identify the optimal connecting trial that minimizes this variation in effect estimation.

Results
We show that connecting two treatments indirectly might be preferred to direct connection through a new trial, by leveraging information from the existing disconnected networks. Using a real network of studies on the use of vaccines in the treatment of bovine respiratory disease (BRD), we illustrate a procedure to identify the best connecting trial and confirm our findings via simulation.

Conclusion
Researchers wishing to conduct a connecting two-arm study can use the procedure provided here to identify the best connecting trial. The choice of trial that minimizes the variance of a comparison of interest is network dependent and it is possible that connecting treatments indirectly may be preferred to direct connection.