bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur Pembersihan Kamar Occupied Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Hotel W Seminyak
Authors: Pramuditha I Kadek Adi , Juniarta Pande Putu 
Published: April 2023

Kamar occupied pada masa pandemi covid 19 di Hotel W Seminyak, agar penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan lancarnya oprasional dalam penerapan SOP pembersihan kamar occupied. Penelitan ini menggunkan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan dari hasil tersebut akan dibandingkan dengan SOP yang berlaku di Hotel W Seminyak. Hasil penelitian, penerapan SOP pembersihan kamar occupied pada masa pandemi covid 19 di Hotel W Seminyak secara umum SOP adalah pedoman untuk mempermudah room attendant melakukan pekerjaan. Mengingat pentingnya sebuah SOP pembersihan kamar occupied maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana penerapan SOP pembersihan kamar occupied. Secara umum room attendant telah menerapkan SOP yang berlaku di W Seminyak hotel dengan baik, tetapi masih ada SOP yang belum disesuaikan diantaranya tidak mengganti linen secara berkala, tidak pernah melakukan pengecekan spot pada inner duvet, bed topper, dan sofa yang ada di room, jarang melakukan dusting dengan SOP.

The room occupied during the COVID 19 pandemic at Hotel W Seminyak, so that this can be useful in improve performance and smooth the implementation of the SOP for the room occupied. This research uses observation, interview, documentation and literature studies techniques. Hotel W Seminyak The results of the study, the application of SOP for occupied rooms during the covid 19 pandemic at Hotel W Seminyak in general, SOP are guidelines to make it easier for room attendants to do work. In general, the room attendants have implemented the SOP that apply at the Seminyak W hotel well, but there are still SOP that have not been adjusted, including not changing regularly, never checking the places on the inner duvet, bed the topper, and sofa in the room, rarely do dusting with SOP.
Revitalisasi Rest Area, Salah Satu Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Alam untuk Peningkatan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam
Authors: Istiqomah Ni'matul , Priambodo Magistyo Purboyo , Yunikawati Nur Anita , Puspasari Emma Yunika , Aristawati Apsari Nur Rofi’ah , Tiya Afrisma Silvia Ayu Karning 
Published: April 2023

Salah satu desa yang berpotensi sebagai wilayah pariwisata yang memanfaatkan alam, masih belum mengelola daerahnya dengan optimal. Terdapat rest area yang dimanfaatkan untuk rehat dan menikmati keindahan alam, penataan dan kondisi masih perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk melakukan revitalisasi rest area berupa pembangunan rumah pohon sebagai salah satu daya tarik untuk mengunjungi lokasi rest area. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literature review. Tahap penelitian meliputi tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diawali dengan tahap persiapan berupa diskusi bersama mitra, kemudian merancang alat penunjang yang relevan, serta bersama mitra meninjau lokasi yang akan di revitalisasi. Tahap pelaksanaan berupa pembuatan desain rumah pohon, dilanjutkan dengan pembangunan rumah pohon bersama mitra. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya manfaat ekonomi yang diperoleh masyarakat dan juga merupakan salah satu strategi dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Fasilitas tersebut yaitu berupa rumah pohon yang diharapkan dapat menambah jumlah kunjungan. Adanya fasilitas tambahan, maka pengunjung semakin bertambah karena terdapat tambahan fasilitas yang menambah daya tarik wisatawan.
Pemanfaatan Bank Sampah dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahterahan Masyarakat Desa Kersik
Authors: Arwin Sanjaya  , Saputra Dharma , Nazar Nasril , Ananta Ramadhanti , Arisma Ayu , Fadillah Nur , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Mustafa Kemala , Rahayu Erdina , Jemminastiar Rafly 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan Bank Sampah ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar agar terus terjaga serta memberikan dampak yang baik bagi masyrakat. Selain itu Bank Sampah Kersik Berseri juga memiliki tujuan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dengan mengumpulkan dan mendaur ulang limbah sampah menjadi bahan yang bergunan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah persipan sarana dan tempat, sosialisasi, dan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan bank sampah banyak memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar. Kegiatan dari Bank Sampah Kersik Berseri mendapat dukungan dan bantuan dari Pemerintah Desa yang berkerja sama dengan Pertamina Hulu Kalimantan Timur (PHKT). Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa sampah dari rumah tangga dan sampah yang dihasilkan oleh pengunjung pantai Biru Kersik dapat menghasilkan manfaat dari segi sosial ekonomi, serta lingkungan yang berdampak positif yang berpotensi meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat Kersik. Hal ini terlihat dari sampah- sampah yang sudah dikumpulkan dan disortir kemudian diolah menjadi suatu produk kerajinan dengan menggunakan teknik rajut memberikan hasil produk yang cukup baik dan dapat dipasarkan.
Sodium Status and Its Correlation with Indices of Pulmonary Dysfunction in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Otukunefor Ochuko , Amadi Collins , Lawson Stephenson , Nyeche Joy I. , Boniface Inichinbia , Wala Kelachi T. , Owamagbe Emmanuel M. , Amadi Nkeiruka J. 
Published: April 2023

Background: COVID-19-induced hyponatremia is reportedly associated with pulmonary dysfunction, but mostly among Caucasians. Hence, the current study evaluated sodium status and its correlation with indices of pulmonary dysfunctions among Nigerians of Negroid race.

Methods: This was a retrospectively-designed observational study. Data, all obtained at presentation, were acquired from medical records of 480 RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 patients managed at a COVID-19-designated treatment facility in Port Harcourt, Southern Nigeria. Analysis of acquired data was done by COVID-19 clinical grades and sodium status using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: At presentation, hyponatremia and hypernatremia were observed in 47.7% and 1.0% of the entire studied cohorts (n=480), respectively. Both disorders (hyponatremia/hypernatremia) were mostly observed among the moderate, severe, and critical cases. Most hyponatremic cases (n=154;67.2%) and the entire hypernatremic cases (n=5;100%) were of mild grades. Hyponatremics had higher proportions of fever, breathlessness, confusion, and a higher burden of inflammatory markers which increased with worsening hyponatremic grade. Etiologically, hyponatremia was mostly associated with the syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) (n=132;56.7%). Among the hyponatremics, an inverse correlation existed between sodium and respiratory rate (RR), while a correlation existed between sodium and oxygen saturation (SpO2). Compared to mild hyponatremics, the moderate/severe hyponatremics had a greater risk of having RR>30 and SpO2 <95%.

Conclusion: Hyponatremia, mostly of mild grade, was common among the studied COVID-19 patients and was associated with indices of pulmonary dysfunctions, including disease severity, inflammatory markers, and SIADH. Hence, hyponatremia should be utilized to triage COVID-19 patients at presentation. However, further studies are recommended to verify these findings.
Artritis séptica. Revisión descriptiva
Authors: Araque-Melo Andrés Eduardo 
Published: April 2023

Introducción: La artritis séptica es considerada una emergencia en ortopedia, es definida como el proceso inflamatorio desproporcionado desencadenado por la colonización de algún microorganismo en el espacio articular, ocasionando cambios fisiopatológicos que degradan el cartílago ocasionando aumento de la morbimortalidad, prolongación de la estancia hospitalaria, secuelas irreversibles, así como incremento de los costos para el sistema de salud, por tal razón es de vital importancia que el médico general quien tiene el primer contacto con el paciente pueda reconocer las manifestaciones, e instaure tratamiento para evitar complicaciones y secuelas del paciente. Objetivo: Identificar los aspectos importantes de la artritis séptica y proporcionar al lector información relevante de forma práctica y concreta para su actuar medico diario. Método: Se realizó la búsqueda de artículos originales en bases de datos empleando términos MeSH y DeCS, consulta de textos guía, con una temporalidad de búsqueda de 2010 a 2022. Resultados: Se ven afectados con mayor frecuencia pacientes en extremos de edad, como pacientes mayores de 60 años y menores de 20 años, siendo la rodilla la principal articulación afectada. La fiebre no es un criterio necesario para el diagnóstico de artritis séptica y el principal factor de riesgo es la enfermedad articular previa. Conclusiones: El análisis del líquido sinovial y la tinción Gram junto al cultivo permiten hacer diagnóstico. El tratamiento antibiótico empírico es guiado por los factores de riesgo del paciente y posteriormente por los resultados del cultivo.
Reflexiones en torno al uso del lenguaje durante el proceso de duelo
Authors: Tovar Hernández Beatriz 
Published: April 2023

RESUMEN
El proceso de duelo ante la pérdida de un ser querido es un fenómeno complejo. Diversas teorizaciones se han propuesto para explicarlo. Para entenderlas es necesario situarse por encima de la sistematicidad, del orden lógico pre-establecido por la razón. No hacerlo puede simplificar la comprensión de las vivencias de los dolientes, quienes han perdido a un ser querido. Este artículo propone revisar la teoría del duelo de Elisabeth Kübler-Ross apoyándose en la concepción del lenguaje de Ludwig Wittgenstein. La conjunción tanatología y filosofía permitirá una comprensión profunda de la complejidad entrañada en el dolor ante la muerte de quien se
Filantropía y dignidad humana
Authors: Cincunegui de la Vega Juan Manuel 
Published: April 2023

En este artículo analizamos los límites intrínsecos de nociones como la «dignidad humana» y otros análogos interculturales a la luz de la asimetría ineludible que imponen las reglas inherentes de inclusión, exclusión y jerarquía de todo lenguaje. En este marco, analizamos la excepcionalidad que supone la dignidad humana para el concepto mismo de los derechos humanos. Sobre esa base, sostenemos que es imperativo mantener diferenciados los privilegios que reconocemos a los animales humanos, de los derechos que reconocemos a otros animales no humanos, sin que ello implique argumentar en desmedro de estos últimos. Finalmente, en el marco del análisis epistemológico y lingüístico, reconocemos el carácter paradójico e ineludible de los derechos humanos, que impone «violentamente» un orden de sentido que, en última instancia, parecen fundarse en la exclusiva voluntad del legislador.
Computational Analysis of Soret and Dufour Effects on Nanofluid Flow Through a Stenosed Artery in the Presence of Temperature-Dependent Viscosity
Authors: Mishra Nidhish K. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this study, the Soret and Dufour effects in a composite stenosed artery were combined with an analysis of the effect of varying viscosity on copper nanofluids in a porous medium. Blood viscosity, which changes with temperature, is taken into account using the Reynolds viscosity model. The finite difference approach is used to quantitatively solve the governing equations. For use in medical applications, the effects of the physical parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration along the radial axis have been investigated and physically interpreted. The results are graphically displayed and physically defined in order to facilitate comprehension of the various phenomena that occur in the artery when nanofluid is present. It is observed that the Soret effect increases the rate of heat transfer but decreases the rate of mass transfer. The new study enhances knowledge of non-surgical treatment options for stenosis and other abnormalities, hence reducing post-operative complications. Additionally, current research may have biomedical applications such as magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), which provide a picture of an artery and enable identification of any anomalies, and thus may be useful
Radon exposure in kindergartens in one Bulgarian district
Authors: Angelova Antoaneta , Chobanova Nina , Kunovska Bistra , Djunakova Desislava , Ivanova Kremena , Stojanovska Zdenka 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The major part of the radiation dose that humans receive from natural radioactive sources is due to inhalation of radon and its decay products. The study focuses on radon concentration (CRn) investigation in kindergartens and nurseries in the district of Montana. The influence of building characteristics on CRn was evaluated. The measurement of the CRn was performed using passive detectors. The survey was carried out between December 2019 and May 2020 with a total number of 602 detectors. The average value of CRn in the premises of the studied kindergartens and nurseries in this district is 125 Bq·m−3, and the geometric mean (GM) value is 88 Bq·m−3. The buildings that have built ventilation and sewerage systems have lower CRn. The effective doses of the children and workers were evaluated in order to assess the radon exposure.
Peripheral smell regions in patients with central vertigo: An MRI evaluation
Authors: Inal Mikail , Muluk Nuray Bayar , Asal Neşe , Alpua Murat 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVES. We investigated peripheral smell regions in patients with central vertigo by cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

MATERIAL AND METHODS. In this study, 137 adult patients were included by selecting cranial MRI images from the hospital’s PACS system, covering both recent and past records. The first group included 68 adult patients suffering from central vertigo, and the control group (Group 2) 69 healthy individuals, who had no central vertigo. Measurements of olfactory bulb (OB) volume and olfactory sulcus (OS) depth were taken from all groups.

RESULTS. The study found that the OB volume of the group with central vertigo was significantly lower compared to the control group (p<0.05). However, there were no significant differences in the OS depth between the two groups (p>0.05). In both groups, there were no significant variations in OB volume between the right and left sides (p>0.05). Additionally, both the central vertigo group and the control group showed that the left OS depth was lower than the right side (p<0.05). Positive correlation was seen between OB volume and OS depth on both left and right sides as well as bilateral OB volume and OS depth in the central vertigo group. However, there were no significant correlations between OB volume, OS depth and age and gender in the central vertigo group.

CONCLUSION. We concluded that OB volume got lower in patients with central vertigo. However, there were no side differences between OB volumes. As central vertigo secondary to cerebral ishchemia causes olfactory disorders, measures should be taken to prevent central vascular problems. From another perspective, olfactory problems may be one of the initial signs of central vascular problems and central vertigo.
The role of the Berlin Questionnaire in assessing the frequency of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in patients with risk factors and associated comorbidities
Authors: Neagos Adriana , Szarkozi Hedi Balogh , Neagos Cristian Mircea , Jimborean Gabriela , Szatmary Mioara 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

BACKGORUND. Sleep is a complex biological process and represents a reversible state of unconsciousness in which metabolism and motor activity are reduced. Sleep disorders are a group of conditions that disrupt a person’s normal sleep patterns. Sleep disorders are one of the most common clinical problems encountered. Inadequate or non-restorative sleep can interfere with normal physical, mental, social and emotional functioning. Sleep pathology is a frequent condition, but often underdiagnosed.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. In this retrospective study, we aimed to investigate patients with suspected obstructive sleep apnea syndrome based on the response to the Berlin Questionnaire, which suggests the presence of an increased or decreased risk of sleep disorders. We conducted a study in patients with cardiovascular, metabolic, pulmonary antecedents, which were associated with risk factors, such as: age, body mass index, neck circumference, abdominal circumference, history of snoring.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS. The Berlin Questionnaire is a useful tool for detecting mild, moderate and severe apnea syndrome, being used for its early diagnosis, especially in cases where polysomnography is more difficult to perform, in order to select patients for the continuation of the examination protocols. This questionnaire is a reliable tool for the exclusion of obstructive sleep apnea and can be a particularly important tool in the allocation of diagnostic resources in patients suspected of having a breathing disorder during sleep.
Dynamics and periods in the nasal cycle during night sleep by separate measurement of nostril respiration
Authors: Atanasov Atanas Todorov , Tenev Kiril Hristov , Vicheva Dilyana 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

BACKGROUND. The registration of the nasal cycle by separate measurement of breathing through the left and the right nostril appears a non-invasive method, in which the passability of the nostrils is assessed by the respiratory amplitudes of the air.

OBJECTIVE. To present the dynamics and periods of the nasal cycle during night sleep using the Interface 2-Channel System Method.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. The recordings demonstrate the dynamics and periods of the nasal cycle during the night sleep of a healthy volunteer.

RESULTS. The patient respiratory and nasal cycle through the left and right nostril was measured separately for 10 hours. The entire record consisted of 3 large nasal cycles lasting 4.0h, 3.5h and 2.5h, separated by short awakenings, getting out of bed lasting no longer than 10 minutes. Each part was composed of smaller cycles that structure separate stages of the nasal and sleep cycles. The smallest period recorded in the nasal cycle was about 4 minutes long. Records show that the duration of the REM stage must be longer than 20 minutes to perform the nasal cycle reversal. In the presented records, the nasal cycle reversals were performed after a 30-minute duration of the REM stages. It has been found that nasal cycles can change fast (impulse change) and gradually (gradual change). The impulse change implies that the passability of only one nostril lasts for about 12 seconds, while the other nostril retains its passability. The slow gradual changes of the nasal cycle involve both nostrils and continue for about 4 minutes. Waking up and getting up of persons for about 10 minutes restarts the nasal cycle with potential for a new nasal cycle reversal.

CONCLUSION. The method provides an objective assessment of nasal resistance, which can be used in the diagnosis of patients with breathing disorders during sleep.
Is reconstructing anterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation by a high-strength tape suture a good choice?
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamed A. A. , Elsherbiny Elsherbiny A. , Farag Gamal A. , Nematallah Samir A. 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:
Sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) dislocation is uncommon but dangerous. Redislocation frequently occurs after manual reduction due to the torn ligaments of the joint with a high-energy injury, which is often the case. Reconstruction of the SCJ is recommended to avoid poor efficacy of conservative treatment and decreasing quality of life in the patient due to progressive pain limiting the movement of the shoulder girdle. Our study aimed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and patient satisfaction using a high-strength non-absorbable tape suture to reconstruct the anterior SCJ dislocation.

Methods:
This study included ten patients (Nine males and one female) who presented with acute anterior dislocation of the SCJ (six on the right and four on the left side). Our patients’ average age was 40.1 years (18–52 years), with 12 months on average follow-up (9–18 months). Four patients had isolated anterior SCJ dislocation, while the others had associated injuries.

Results:
All patients had excellent functional and satisfactory outcomes and returned to the pre-injury activity level. No intraoperative or major post-operative complications were recorded, and no injuries to near structures or wound problems were noted. The mean improvement of physical function measured by the American shoulder and elbow score was 24.59, which increased from 68.11 ± 3.72 preoperatively to 92.70 ± 3.54 postoperatively.

Conclusion:
The technique of open reconstruction of anterior SCJ dislocation using high-strength nonabsorbable tape sutures is recommended because it gave us excellent results regarding the safety, functional outcome, patient satisfaction, and avoidance of other surgical site morbidities.
Study on the Test Error of Silt Dynamic Characteristic and Its Influence on the Peak Ground Acceleration
Authors: Li Bo , Li Xiaofei 
Published: April 2023

In order to grasp the nonlinear experimental errors of dynamic shear modulus ratio (DSMR) and damping ratio (DR), as well as the current level of resonant column testing, the GZ-1 resonant column instrument was used to study the probability statistical indicators, basic laws, and the impact of experimental errors on peak acceleration of DSMR and DR of silt under 8 typical shear strains. The results show that, firstly, the DSMR and DR of silt under different shear strains obey normal distributions. Secondly, there is no significant difference between the reference range of the standard deviation of the DSMR and DR of silt and the outer envelope line. This result indicates that the dispersion of experimental errors for the same person is very small. Thirdly, in medium to hard sites, the influence of experimental errors in DSMR and DR on peak acceleration can be ignored. And the impact of DR test errors on peak acceleration should not be ignored on soft ground with a probability range exceeding 95%. Overall, the testing accuracy of the testing personnel proved to generally meet the requirements, while in other special cases, it is necessary to increase the number of parallel tests and improve the testing technology. Otherwise, it will cause certain risks to the estimation of seismic input for engineering structures. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-01-05 Full Text: PDF