bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN DENGAN SISTEM PENANAMAN KOMBINASI HIDROPONIK DAN ORGANIK MENGGUNAKAN BOTOL PLASTIK DI DESA SAMA GUNA
Authors: Widianty Desi , Fatma Irma arrifa , Wisnu Wardhana Lalu Muhammad , Aribillah Muhammad , Rahayu Baiq ridha , Jafari Fahmi 
Published: May 2023

Rumah Pangan Lestari (RPL) atau disebut dengan Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) merupakan tema KKNT Unram yang berlokasi di Desa Sama Guna. Konsep dari Rumah Pangan Lestari adalah pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah yang ada untuk budidaya tanaman dalam rangka ketahanan pangan. Sosialisasi mengenai Pekarangan Pangan Lestari adalah salah satu cara pendekatan dan pengenalan kepada masyarakat Desa Sama Guna mengenai konsep Pekarangan Pangan Lestari , sehingga dapat diterapkan oleh masyarakat Desa Sama Guna. Budidaya tanaman kangkung menggunakan botol plastik bekas merupakan salah satu penerapan Pekarangan Pangan Lestari yang dapat dilakukan masyarakat karena cukup mudah dan sangat sederhana. Budidaya tanaman kangkung tersebut dilakukan dengan menerapkan sistem penanaman kombinasi organik dan hidroponik yang aman untuk lingkungan sekitar. Setelah tahap sosialisasi dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan menanam budidaya tanaman kangkung.dengan menggunakan botol plastik bekas melalui prinsip sistem penanaman organik dan hidroponik yang cukup mudah untuk dilakukan karena menggunakan limbah botol plastik bekas dan hanya menyediakan media tanam tanah dan air, serta cukup efisisen karena menanam tanaman kangkung tidak membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama.
CLUSTERING KEJADIAN BENCANA ALAM di JAWA BARAT BERDASARKAN JENIS BENCANA MENGGUNAKAN K-MEANS
Authors: Rosaliyah Indah , Nurhakim Bani 
Published: May 2023

Jawa barat merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan potensi bencana alam tinggi. Hampir semua jenis bencana sudah terjadi di setiap wilayahnya, seperti gempa bumi, tanah longsor, banjir, dan masih banyak lagi. Oleh karena itu, informasi mengenai tingkat terjadinya bencana alam di berbagai wilayah harus diteliti lebih lanjut agar lebih waspada kedepannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan kejadian bencana alam di Jawa Barat berdasarkan jenis bencana dengan memanfaatkan teknik clustering pada data mining. Proses pengelompokan data dilakukan menggunakan metode algoritma K-Means dan tahap perancangan yang digunakan yaitu Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD). Dengan menggunakan tools RapidMiner diperoleh 6 cluster dengan nilai Davies Bouldin Index yaitu 9.20. Cluster 3 merupakan daerah dengan kejadian bencana alam sangat rendah, cluster 1 daerah dengan kejadian bencana alam rendah, cluster 4 daerah dengan kejadian bencana alam sedang, cluster 0 daerah dengan kejadian bencana alam tinggi 1, cluster 5 daerah dengan kejadian bencana alam tinggi 2, dan cluster 2 merupakan daerah dengan kejadian bencana alam sangat tinggi.
The choice of ice conditions for ice model tests to support the industrial development of the Оb’ Вay
Authors: Dobrodeev A. A. , Sazonov K. E. 
Published: May 2023

The Ob’ Bay has long been the main center for the development of the Russian oil industry in the Arctic region. The rapid growth of shipping and the active creation of port infrastructure in this area are an integral part of the strategy for the development of the Russian Arctic. The main feature of the hydrometeorological regime of the Ob’ Bay is the annual presence of ice for a long time. Determining the ice performance of icebreakers, tugboats and heavy-tonnage vessels designed for the region, as well as ice loads on marine platforms and hydraulic structures, is a most important task in the creation thereof.The paper describes research carried out in the ice model tank of the Krylov State Research Centre over the past twenty years. The research supports the design and operation of new technical facilities intended for the industrial development of the Ob’ Bay. In the completed study, two main areas of research can be distinguished, namely the interaction of ships and engineering structures with ice formations in the Ob’ Bay. The paper emphasizes a significant dependence of the possibility of conducting ice tests and proper analysis of findings on the quality of the initial data, primarily hydrology and ice parameters.The results of ice model tests analysis, especially the ice impact on offshore and hydraulic structures for the Ob’ Bay, show the need to change approaches to determining theoretical ice loads and, as a result, to expand ice model testing programs. The simulation of the worst-case scenario, when all ice parameters are determined for a given probability and are not consistent with each other, leads to a significant overestimation of ice loads and the physical modeling of unrealistic combinations of ice conditions.Each ice impact scenario should contain the maximum value of only one main ice parameter corresponding to the probability. The main ice parameters include the thickness, the flexural strength or compression strength and the speed of ice drift. In this case, ice parameters should be selected in accordance with the chosen main one in the modeling scenario. It should not be the result of the same maximum value calculation for the given observation period as for the main ice parameter.
Analisis Proses Pemahaman Relasional Mahasiswa Ditinjau dari Kesulitan dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Induksi Matematika
Authors: Dristian Umi , Qodar Abd , Sulandra I Mode , Anwar Lathiful 
Published: May 2023

Pemahaman adalah pemahaman mengenai prosedur atau konsep yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan soal serta mengetahui alasan menggunkan prosedur atau konsep tersebut. Dalam menyelesaikan soal induksi matematika membutuhkan pemahaman relasional yang lebih baik karena seringkali mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam proses pembuktian. Oleh sebab itu tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan proses pemahaman relasional mahasiswa ditinjau dari kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal induksi matematika. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa pendidikan matematika Universitas Negeri Malang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa soal tes dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa sudah memiliki pemahaman relasional dengan baik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan jawaban dalam mengerjakan soal induksi matematika. Subjek mampu melakukan prosedur secara keseluruhan dengan baik pada langkah basis maupun langkah induksi dan memperoleh jawaban yang tepat. Namun dalam mengerjakan soal tes subjek masih mengalami kesulitan pada langkah induksi, terutama dalam membuktikan asumsi benar. Hal ini dikonfirmasi subjek melalui wawancara, bahwa subjek mengalami kesulitan pada langkah induksi. Selain itu subjek juga mengatakan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadi kesulitan dalam mengerjakan soal induksi diantaranya kurangnya pemahaman akan soal dan penguasaan materi prasyarat seperti induksi lemah, deret aritmetika, aljabar, pecahan maupun bentuk pangkat. Namun demikian secara keseluruhan pemahaman relasional subjek baik, karena dapat menjelaskan prosedur beserta alasan menggunkannya dalam menyelesaikan soal induksi matematika.
Efektivitas Story Telling dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SD Negeri 6 Kota Bekasi
Authors: Widiyarto Sigit , Setyowati Luluk , Mubasyira Mu’thia , Rizkiyah Nur , Sandiar Loecita , Sartono Lidya Natalia 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This research discusses learning English in early childhood. There are still pros and cons, whether early childhood can learn English at school. Learning in kindergarten students is expected to adjust to their age. Learning must be fun and while playing. This research is expected to open insights and insights into thinking about teaching English at Pertiwi Kindergarten, Bekasi City. Respondents were 40 students of Kindergarten B. The research was conducted at State Kindergarten 6, Bekasi, West Java. The method used is a class action research method. Almost 2 cycles of English learning were carried out. The first and second cycles use story telling in learning. Telling stories that are still relevant to student learning is an alternative method of learning English. The results of the study showed that the second cycle reached 70 while the third cycle reached 72. These results were categorized as good. Teachers can use story telling combined with the game method, both inside and outside the classroom. This method can be developed with other methods such as storytelling with dolls, pictures, books and videos..
Keywords: story telling, English learning, students

Abstrak
Penelitan ini membahas tentang pembelajaran bahas Inggris pada anak usia dini. Masih ada pro dan kontra, apakah anak usia dini dapat belajar bahasa Inggris di sekolah. Pembelajaran pada siswa SD diharapkan menyesuaikan pada umur mereka.Pembelajaran harus menyenangkan dan sambil bermaian. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membuka wawasan dan cakrawala berpikir tentang penajaran bahasa Inggris di taman kanak kanak Pertiwi Kota Bekasi. Responden adalah siswa SD sebanyak 40 anak.Penelitian dilakukan pada SD Negeri 6 kota Bekasi Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Sebanyak 2 siklus dilakukan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Siklus pertama dan kedua menggunakan story telling dalam pembelajaran. Story telling yang masih relevan dengan pembelajaran siswa, menjadi salah satu alternatif metode belajar bahasa Inggris. Hasil penelitian menukujukan pada siklus dua mencapai 70 sedangkan siklus tiga mencapai 72. Hasil ini dikatagorikan sudah baik. Guru dapat menggunakan story telling di padukan dengan metode permainan, baik didalam kelas maupun diluar kelas. Metoda ini dapat dikembangkan dengan metoda lain sepeti story telling dengan boneka, gambar, buku dan pengguaan video.
Kata Kunci: bercerita, pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, siswa
Influence of the receptor apparatus of the mammary gland on the content of estrogens during the lactation process in rats
Authors: Panova N. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To study the mechanisms of reducing the concentration of estrogens in the mammary gland.Materials and methods. In the experiment, breast preparations obtained from lactating rats were used. Estradiol receptors were detected using autoradiographic study and biochemical method in the cytosolic fraction. The specificity of estradiol binding was determined as the difference between the total binding during incubation in a medium containing 10-9 M ³H-17 β estradiol and binding during incubation in a medium containing, in addition to the labeled hormone, a 100-fold excess of unlabeled estradiol. During the washing process, structures with significant affinity for the hormone were revealed.Results. As a result of the study, the reception of estradiol by the cells of the alveolar part of the mammary gland during lactation was established. In the alveoli of the mammary gland, there is an intense binding of labeled estradiol by glandular cells and leukocytes. At high values of specific binding of estradiol, intensely labeled cells are located in the form of a close cluster. An indicator of the membrane binding of estradiol is the numerous silver granules accumulating over the cell border.Conclusion. The study made it possible to analyze the reception of estradiol in hormone-dependent tissue (mammary gland). Leukocyte cells have estrogen receptors, which reduce the level of the hormone as a result of lactation. In the mammary gland, there is a mechanism for reducing the concentration of estrogens. The ability of leukocyte receptor binding allows us to speak about the role of milk and colostrum cells in reducing the level of estrogens, which is one of the important factors in reducing the development of pathological processes in breast tissues.
The dynamics of the concentration of insulin in the blood of a heifer of different breeds
Authors: Eremenko V. , Rothmistrykaya E. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: to study the dynamics of insulin in different periods of the flow of different breeds: a golstinized black-and-haired, Simmental, Aberdeen-Angus and Knieuted Netele (Simmental X Aberdin-Anguskaya).Materials and methods. The object of research was not there was a golstinized Black-and-white, Simmental, Aberdin-Anguskaya and crossbreeds (golstinized Black-and-white x Simmental) in each group in each group. Explust animals were grown in the same conditions. During all periods of experience, Kalles took blood samples until morning feeding. In blood samples, the level of insulin was determined by the immunofortment method. The level of feeding of the heels corresponded to the zootechnical norms.Results. Before insemination, the level of insulin in black-and-chilled heifers was 11.0 ± 0.5, in the Simmental-12.1 ± 0.6, in Aberdin-Angus-12.8 ± 0.6, in the combed-13.1 ± 0 , 7 μma/ml. In the future, with an increase in the duration of animals, the concentration of this hormone in the blood increased and by the 5th month the concentration of insulin was noted as the maximum for the entire period. In black-and-playing, in this period, the level of insulin increased to 12.3 ± 0.6, in the Simmental to 13.0 ± 0.8, in the Aberdine-Anguski to 14.1 ± 0.7, in Monnie, up to 14, 4 ± 0.7 μm/ml. By the end, the level of insulin in the blood of the miles was significantly reduced in black-and-playing noles by 9 months of age, it was 10.2 ± 0.6, in the Simmental-10.5 ± 0.7, in the Aberdine-Angus-11.4 ± 0. , 7, in the Knieut - 12.6 ± 0.7 mkm/ml. In all periods, the relatively low level of insulin was marked by black-festivities in relation to the compared breeds: Simmental, Aberdeen-Anguska and Knight Netel.
Correlation analysis of blood biochemical and morphological markers in small breeds dogs with obesity
Authors: Karpenko L. , Bakhta A. , Kozitcyna A. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: the study of biochemical and morphological indicators of the blood of dogs of small breeds with obesity depending on age, breed and weight.Materials and methods. The analysis of biochemical and morphological indicators of blood 21 dogs of small breeds in the summer-autumn period was analyzed. The age distribution was from 3 to 13 years. In the blood serum, the level of total protein, albumin, globulin, urea, creatinine, total calcium, phosphorus, the activity of aspartateataminostrostrostrase (asat), alanineine -orgrase (alat), alkaline phosphatase were determined. In stabilized blood, indicators of hematocrit, hemoglobin, the number of red blood cells, leukocytes and platelets were determined. The determination of blood indicators was carried out according to generally accepted methods.Results. Higher indicators of the activity of asat enzymes and alkaline phosphatase in the absence of a significant increase in the activity of Alat, the activity of which will increase primarily with the liver damage, were identified. When evaluating red blood indicators, the most visual change was a decrease in the level of hemoglobin and hematocrit, both with the course of age and with an increase in body weight. This may indicate inhibition of hematopoietic function in animals with increased fat mass of the body, possibly due to chronic prolonged inflammation as a result of the release of inflammatory adipokins with fat tissue. The chronic damaging effect of the presumably adipokins of adipose tissue, expressed in the non -specific increase in the activity of blood serum enzymes, anemia of chronic inflammation and moderate leukocytosis in the absence of obvious clinical signs. All of these factors have a negative impact on the work of all organs and systems, including reproductive, as well as significantly reduce the quality and life expectancy of dogs.
Metabolic peculiarities of pregnant goats of the Saanen breed in the last stage of pregnancy and postpartum period under the influence of stimulated BAS
Authors: Maksimov V. , Ivantsova O. , Deltsov A. , Frenk A. 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: to study the effect of complex additives based on a protein hydrolyzate together with an iron-containing preparation on the metabolism of pregnant goats of the Saanen breed of the first lactation in the most stressful functional states of the body in the life of a female (the last stage of pregnancy and the postpartum period) according to the physiological, biochemical and hormonal status of the blood of animals, grown in an industrial complex.Materials and methods. Experimental studies were carried out on Saanen goats from the moment of 110 days (days) of their pregnancy upon reaching 30 days. offspring obtained from the studied animals, in the conditions of an industrial complex. In the experiment, 24 pregnant Saanen goats (first pregnancy) were used, of which 8 goats were combined into a control group, and 16 into two experimental groups, divided equally. The content and feeding of goats and kids obtained from them was zootechnically determined. In addition to the diet, the experimental animals received a biological supplement based on a protein hydrolyzate, 40 ml/head/day. and an iron-containing preparation, 10 ml/animal/day. One experimental group received the preparation "Abiopeptid" + "Bio-iron with microelements", the other - "Abiotonic" + "Bio-iron with microelements". All dietary supplements were administered to animals orally through individual numbered syringes of 20 and 10 ml. Animals received dietary supplements continuously from 110 days of pregnancy until the resulting offspring reaches 30 days. (i.e. 70 days - 40 during gestation and 30 after delivery). To assess the state of control and experimental goats, blood was taken (at 150 days of gestation and after 30 days from birth), followed by biochemical and hormonal analysis.Results. With regard to the use of bioadditives based on protein hydrolyzate in goats of the last stage of pregnancy and the beginning of the first lactation, in terms of the parameters of the physiological, biochemical and hormonal blood status, it should be noted that the beneficial properties of bioadditives aimed at enhancing the catabolic processes of the body will be effective only if the animals are provided with favorable micro- and macroclimatic parameters, in particular, a sufficient and complete diet. In case of violation of the conditions of detention, the effectiveness of biologically active substances will be provided at the expense of the body's own reserves. It should be noted the effectiveness of the iron-containing preparation "Bio-iron", used in feeding goats that are at the late stage of the pregnancy of the first pregnancy and during the milking period of the first lactation.
A Gujarati Dalit Autobiography by B. Kesharashivam: 'Purna Satya'
Authors: Jadav Mahesh 
Published: May 2023

Kesharashivam, the author of Gujarati 'Purnsatya' autobiography, was born on 28-9-1940 in Kalol, Mehsana district of North Gujarat. His native place is 'Adewad' village. His real name is Bhikhabhai Shivabhai Jadav. Mother's name is Kesharben. Taking the name of his mother and father together with the nickname 'B. Kesharashivam', he has been active in the field of literature. By creating stories, essays and novels in Gujarati Dalit literature, B. Kesharasivam has gained much fame as a Dalit writer. If we study his stories, essays or novels, we will definitely hear the sound of his personal experiences or empathy. He wrote only Dalit literature. He has also received many awards for his literary works. Looking at the two parts of 'Purna Satya', we find the first part more interesting and creative. The language is simple and easy in style. In the first part of this work, the creator has depicted the condition and direction of his life by covering the events of childhood and curriculum. So, in the second part, the situation in which they perform their duties during their job is depicted. In which the creator seems to give a chart of the social reform works he does after becoming a government official. In the first part, the author appears as a creator, while in the second part, he appears more as a reformer.

Abstract in Gujarati Language:
ગુજરાતી 'પૂર્ણસત્ય' આત્મકથાના લેખક બી.કેશરશિવમ્ નો જન્મ તા.૨૮-૯-૧૯૪૦ના રોજ ઉત્તર ગુજરાતના મહેસાણા જિલ્લાના કલોલમાં થયો. તેમનું મૂળવતન ‘આડેવાડ’ ગામ છે. તેમનું અસલ નામ ભીખાભાઈ શિવાભાઈ જાદવ છે. માતાનું નામ કેશરબેન છે. તેમના માતા અને પિતાનું નામ સાથે રાખી 'બી.કેશરશિવમ્' ઉપનામ રાખીને તેઓ સાહિત્ય ક્ષેત્રે પ્રવૃત્ત થયા છે. ગુજરાતી દલિત સાહિત્યક્ષેત્રે વાર્તા, નિબંધ અને નવલકથાઓનું સર્જન કરીને બી.કેશરશિવમે દલિત સાહિત્યકાર તરીકે ઘણી પ્રસિદ્ધિ મેળવી છે. એમની વાર્તાઓ, નિબંધો કે નવલકથાઓનો અભ્યાસ કરીએ તો તેમાંથી એમના જાતઅનુભવો કે સ્વાનુભૂતિનો રણકો આપણને અવશ્ય સંભળાય છે. તેમણે માત્ર ને માત્ર દલિત સાહિત્ય લખ્યું છે. એમને એમના સાહિત્ય સર્જન માટે અનેક પારિતોષિકો પણ પ્રાપ્ત થયા છે. ‘પૂર્ણ સત્ય’ના બે ભાગ જોતા તેનો પ્રથમ ભાગ આપણને વધારે રસાત્મક અને સર્જનાત્મક લાગે છે. ભાષાની દૃષ્ટિએ સાદી અને સરળ શૈલીમાં છે. આ કૃતિના પ્રથમ ભાગમાં સર્જકે બાળપણ અને અભ્યાસક્રમના પ્રસંગોને આવરીને પોતાના જીવાતા જીવનની દશા અને દિશાનું આલેખન કર્યુ છે. તો બીજા ભાગમાં તેમની નોકરી દરમ્યાન પોતાની ફરજ બજાવવામાં આવતી સ્થિતિ-પરિસ્થિતિની વાતને આલેખી છે. જેમાં સર્જક સરકારી અધિકારી બની ગયા પછી સમાજ સુધારાના જે કાર્યો કરે છે, તેનો માંડીને આલેખ આપતા જણાય છે. પહેલા ભાગમાં લેખક સર્જક તરીકે ઉપસી આવે છે તો બીજા ભાગમાં સુધારક તરીકે વધારે ઉપસી આવતા લાગે છે.
Keywords: પૂર્ણસત્ય, બંધાણી, ઘર સંચાવા, છાણાં વીણવા, પોદળા લેવા જવું, ગધેડાની લાદ
Observations on Belonging and Brotherhood in All-Male Catholic Schools
Authors: Miller Chris 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
“Brotherhood” is used for marketing all-male Catholic schools and is often synonymously with “belonging.” This article examines those terms from three perspectives—the academic literature, the students’ views, and the views of faculty and staff—to define them. Regarding school, belonging can be defined as being affiliated with the institution, being personally accepted, respected, and included in the social environment. In Catholic schools, belonging is fostered through religion classes, religious art, statues, crucifixes, and displays of student work that illustrate beliefs and practices of the Catholic life, as well as social justice projects. The elements of brotherhood are a shared experience that unites the members and is consistent with the values of the group, group members caring about each other with a desire to see the members of the group succeed, and members taking responsibility for the group and making sacrifices when necessary.
Queer Migration and the Performance of Crime and Illegality
Authors: Abbey Matthew 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this article, I focus on how activism and art disrupt the necessity of queer migrants having to perform the role of the “good,” law-abiding migrant who desires inclusion into the nation. More specifically, I analyze how performing crime and illegality challenges the necessity of queer migrants who claim asylum adhering to stereotypes of vulnerability so as to be seen as deserving of legal status. First, I examine the #Rockumenta activism by LGBTQIA+ Refugees Welcome to understand how queer migrants engage with criminality to avoid being silenced. Next, I explore the photography series I Am Illegal by an anonymous artist to understand how queer migrants challenge the designation of illegality by immigration regimes. Instead of trying to prove anything to the viewer about queer migrants, I suggest both activist and artistic interventions shift the focus toward the inherent violence of immigration regimes.