bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KELEKATAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP CRAVING MANTAN PENGGUNA NARKOBA DI YAYASAN MUTIARA MAHARANI JAKARTA
Authors: Munaa Thurfatul , Firdaus Ismet 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Former drug users as individuals who have used drugs have the possibility to experience craving or the desire to use drugs again which can result in relapse are former drug users. Peers as individuals who are close to former drug users have a big role in their lives. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of peer attachment to craving former drug user. The research applied a quantitative approach. In taking the sample, the researchers used a saturated sample technique because the population of former drug users at the Mutiara Maharani Jakarta Foundation was less than 100, namely 21 people. Data collected using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested. The data that has been collected, analyse with the program SPSS for windows 29.0 and processed using simple linear regression analysis. The research results show the value of tcount (-0.158) smaller than ttable (2.093) with a significance value of 0.876 which is higher than 0.05. Therefore, H1 rejected and H0 accepted, meaning that there is no significant effect between peer attachment and craving former drug user. Peer attachment has an effect of 0.1% on craving former drug users while 99.9% influenced by variables outside the study. Keywords: Peer attachment, craving, former drugs user. Abstrak. Mantan pengguna narkoba sebagai individu yang pernah menggunakan narkoba memiliki kemungkinan untuk mengalami craving atau keinginan menggunakan narkoba kembali yang dapat berakibat pada relapse-nya para mantan pengguna narkoba. Teman sebaya sebagai individu yang dekat dengan mantan pengguna narkoba memiliki peran besar dalam kehidupannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adakah pengaruh kelekatan teman sebaya terhadap craving mantan pengguna narkoba. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Dalam pengambilan sampel, penulis menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh karena populasi mantan pengguna narkoba di Yayasan Mutiara Maharani Jakarta kurang dari 100 yaitu berjumlah 21 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang validitas dan reliabilitasnya telah teruji. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan bantuan program SPSS for windows 29.0 dan diolah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai thitung (-0,158) lebih kecil dari ttabel (2,093) dengan nilai signifikansi 0.876 yang lebih tinggi dari 0.05. Oleh karena itu, H1 ditolak dan H0 diterima artinya tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kelekatan teman sebaya dengan craving mantan pengguna narkoba. Kelekatan teman sebaya memberikan pengaruh sebesar 0,1% terhadap craving mantan pengguna narkoba sedangkan 99,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel di luar penelitian. Kata Kunci: Kelekatan teman sebaya, craving, mantan pengguna narkoba.
Kontrak Cirebon-VOC Tahun 1699: Peran VOC dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Keamanan Cirebon
Authors: Tendi Tendi 
Published: July 2023

During the second half of the seventeenth century, the political constellation of Java changed drastically. The dominance of Mataram in Priangan, which was previously strong, was replaced by the superiority of Banten which carried out military expansion to a number of Priangan areas, including Cirebon. However, the domination did not last long because in 1680, the Cirebon princes were more inclined to ally with VOC than Mataram or Banten. After his position was strengthened in Cirebon, the turmoil of disputes which based on the desire for power emerged from within the kraton, and grew even more after the death of Sultan Sĕpuh I in 1697. To maintain the rush en order of the regions under his supervision, VOC helped mediate the conflict and set Contract of August 4, 1699 as a solution to the problem. The Cirebon-VOC contract in 1699 was written manually and still preserved today. Through the contract, VOC regulated the nobility degree of the three Cirebon rulers on the basis of applicable customs and established other rules to eliminate competition as the seed of conflict. Sepanjang paruh kedua Abad XVII, konstalasi politik Tanah Jawa berubah secara drastis. Dominasi Mataram di Priangan yang sebelumnya kokoh, berganti dengan kedigdayaan Banten yang melakukan ekspansi militer ke sejumlah daerah Priangan, termasuk di antaranya Cirebon. Namun, dominasi itu tidak berlangsung lama karena memasuki tahun 1680, para pangeran Cirebon lebih condong untuk bersekutu dengan VOC ketimbang Mataram ataupun Banten. Setelah kedudukannya semakin kokoh di Cirebon, gejolak perselisihan yang dilandasi oleh keinginan berkuasa justru muncul dari internal istana, dan semakin membesar pasca wafatnya Sultan Sĕpuh I pada 1697. Untuk tetap menjaga rush en orde wilayah yang berada di bawah pengawasannya, VOC turut menengahi konflik dan menetapkan Kontrak 4 Agustus 1699 sebagai solusi permasalahan. Kontrak Cirebon-VOC tahun 1699 ditulis secara manual dan masih tersimpan hingga sekarang. Melalui kontrak itu, VOC mengatur derajat kebangsawanan ketiga penguasa Cirebon dengan dasar adat yang berlaku dan menetapkan aturan lainnya untuk menghilangkan persaingan yang merupakan benih konflik yang terjadi di tengah para penguasa tertinggi Cirebon.
Analisis Framing Surat Kabar Sinar Hindia, Sin Po dan Java Bode terhadap Protes Sosial Petani di Tangerang 1924
Authors: Utama Saka Tri 
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the framing of Sinar Hindia, Sin Po and Java Bode in reporting peasant social protest in Tangerang 1924. By using framing and mass sociology approach, this study will answer how the ideology of the newspapers Sinar Hindia, Sin Po and Java Bode is manifested in reporting the social protests of farmers in Tangerang. The Sinar Hindia newspaper, which has an affiliation with socialist movement figures, framed the Tangerang incident by putting forward a narrative about the economic and social milieus of the indigenous population. The Sin Po newspaper, which was represent the voice of peranakan Tionghoa in the Dutch East Indies, adhered to the values of Tionghoa nationalism as its ideology in framing the events in Tangerang caused by religious doctrine carried out by the Kaiin Bapa Kayah group. The Java Bode newspaper, was represent with the wave of liberalism in the Dutch East Indies along with an editor who had a liberal-moderate understanding and judged that the events in Tangerang occurred based on the religious doctrine of the farmers. Abstrak :Penelitian ini membahas framing surat kabar Sinar Hindia, Sin Po dan Java Bode dalam memberitakan protes sosial petani di Tangerang pada tahun 1924. Dengan menggunakan teori analisis framing dan pendekatan sosiologi massa, penelitian ini akan menjawab bagaimana pengejahwantahan ideologi surat kabar Sinar Hindia, Sin Po dan Java Bode dalam mewartakan protes sosial petani di Tangerang. Surat kabar Sinar Hindia yang memiliki afiliasi dengan tokoh pergerakan sosialis mem-framing peristiwa Tangerang dengan mengedepankan narasi tentang kehidupan ekonomi dan sosial penduduk pribumi yang sangat memprihatinkan hingga membuat mereka harus melakukan protes tersebut. Surat kabar Sin Po yang hadir sebagai suara dari peranakan Tionghoa di Hindia Belanda, memegang teguh nilai-nilai nasionalisme Tionghoa sebagai ideologinya dalam mem-framing bahwa peristiwa di Tangerang diakibatkan oleh doktrin keagamaan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok Kaiin Bapa Kayah. Surat kabar Java Bode hadir bersama gelombang liberalisme di Hindia Belanda beserta redaktur yang berpemahaman liberal-moderat dan menilai bila peristiwa di Tangerang terjadi berdasarkan doktrin keagamaan para petani.
Role of oral microbiota in irreversible pulpitis – Current strategies and future perspectives
Authors: Shetty Preethesh , Shetty Shishir , Rai Praveen , Kumar Ballamoole Krishna , Bhat Raksha 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIrreversible pulpitis is an inflammation of the tooth pulp caused by an opportunity-driven invasion of the pulp space by oral microbiota typically prevalent in the oral cavity. Microbial organisms are extensively recognised to be the fundamental cause of endodontic infections and treatment failures. Previously, bacterial species responsible for these infections were largely recognised using conventional microbial culture techniques, lending credence to the widely held belief that anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria frequently enter the pulp space and trigger endodontic infections. The advent of novel technologies grants the advantage of detecting and studying microbial populations via an amalgamation of the modern “Omics” techniques and meticulous bioinformatics analysis, additionally detecting the metatranscriptome, metaproteome and metabolome along with the metagenome. Amongst these analytical strategies, metagenomic analyses are essentially pragmatic for investigating the oral microbiome. Metagenomics favor not only assessment of microbial composition in diseased conditions, but also contributes to detection of novel, potentially pathogenic species inclusive of non-viable bacteria. The present review describes current knowledge of root canal microbiome, including its composition and functional attributes, the novel strategies available for detection of microbiome as well as challenges associated and provides some crucial pointers for areas of future research.
Lo comunitario: perspectiva de análisis en el control social de la criminalidad
Authors: Fabré Machado Idalsis , Riera Vázquez Celia M. 
Published: July 2023

La complejidad estructural de las sociedades contemporáneas ha devenido en formas y mecanismos de control cada vez más sofisticados, pero que mantienen su esencia discriminatoria, estigmatizante y selectiva. De esta forma se contraponen dos concepciones del control que se debaten entre el modelo reformista-opresor y el emancipador-transformador. En el caso de este último encuentra en la concepción de lo comunitario el referente para su praxis, desde criterios que privilegian el análisis crítico y ponen al sujeto en el centro del proceso en su condición emancipadora a partir de los elementos que aporta la experiencia cubana en sus límites y potencialidades para refundar una práctica social dignificadora.
Los bienes comunes desde una pedagogía social: un horizonte posible para pensar lo comunitario
Authors: Urrego Estrada Gleidy Alexandra , Colorado Rendón Sandra Elizabeth , Betancur Hernández Luisa Fernanda 
Published: July 2023

El presente escrito es reflexivo en torno a los bienes comunes más allá del binomio público-privado en el que están inscritos, que sugiere un dominio y el acceso, en los derechos, la propiedad, interés y utilidad pública, discusiones jurídicas económicas que calan en la discusión de reducirlos a meros recursos y objetos. Los bienes comunes en Colombia desde 1991 se inscriben en la relación de lo comunitario y el marco institucional y jurídico que los reconoce como derechos, a partir de una dinámica históricamente situada. Esto implicó desafios y relaciones entre la propiedad privada y las luchas sobre lo territorial que son propias de los espacios comunitarios. Pero deben situarse desde posicionamientos o enfoques educativos frente a estos contextos. La metodología empleada fue cualitativa de nivel hermenéutico-jurídico y se realizaron discusiones conceptuales sobre categorías como: pedagogía social, bienes comunes y lo comunitario. Para ello, el procedimiento a seguir fue a partir de la búsqueda y revisión documental, a través de bases de datos, libros académicos y documentos institucionales. Dentro las principales conclusiones estuvieron en considerar que, los bienes comunes en Colombia se suscriben en la discusión entre lo legal y la esfera económica, pero, es longitudinal y necesaria la posibilidad de inscribir en lo social estos bienes como un asunto que en lo colectivo tiene sentido a través de la multiplicidad de usos que los constituyen en bienes sociales. No obstante, los bienes comunes se sitúan desde enfoques educativos frente a los contextos en los que están inmersos, tales como relación dialógica sujeto-comunidad, construcción colaborativa del saber, participación-diálogo, producción y acceso al saber.
AROUND THE ERDÖS–GALLAI CRITERION
Authors: Baransky Vitaly A. , Senchonok Tatiana A. 
Published: July 2023

By an (integer) partition we mean a non-increasing sequence \(\lambda=(\lambda_1, \lambda_2, \dots)\) of non-negative integers that contains a finite number of non-zero components. A partition \(\lambda\) is said to be graphic if there exists a graph \(G\) such that \(\lambda = \mathrm{dpt}\,G\), where we denote by \(\mathrm{dpt}\,G\) the degree partition of \(G\) composed of the degrees of its vertices, taken in non-increasing order and added with zeros. In this paper, we propose to consider another criterion for a partition to be graphic, the ht-criterion, which, in essence, is a convenient and natural reformulation of the well-known Erdös–Gallai criterion for a sequence to be graphical. The ht-criterion fits well into the general study of lattices of integer partitions and is convenient for applications. The paper shows the equivalence of the Gale–Ryser criterion on the realizability of a pair of partitions by bipartite graphs, the ht-criterion and the Erdös–Gallai criterion. New proofs of the Gale–Ryser criterion and the Erdös–Gallai criterion are given. It is also proved that for any graphical partition there exists a realization that is obtained from some splitable graph in a natural way. A number of information of an overview nature is also given on the results previously obtained by the authors which are close in subject matter to those considered in this paper.
INEQUALITIES FOR A CLASS OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS WHOSE ZEROS ARE WITHIN OR OUTSIDE A GIVEN DISK
Authors: Mir Mohd Yousf , Wali Shah Lubna , Shah Wali Mohammad 
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we consider a class of meromorphic functions \(r(z)\) having an \(s\)-fold zero at the origin and establish some inequalities of Bernstein and Turán type for the modulus of the derivative of rational functions in the sup-norm on the disk in the complex plane. These results produce some sharper inequalities while taking into account the placement of zeros of the underlying rational function. Moreover, many inequalities for polynomials and polar derivatives follow as special cases. In particular, our results generalize as well as refine a result due Dewan et al. [6].
Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala de Sobrecarga de Zarit en cuidadores formales e informales de personas con Esquizofrenia
Authors: Marchena Cárdenas Carlos Efraín , Merma Paricahua Mauro , Rosales Gabino Gladys 
Published: July 2023

Se evaluaron las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Cuidador de Zarit (EZ) aplicada a cuidadores formales e informales de personas con esquizofrenia en el Perú. Se evaluó la validez interna de la escala de Zarit Abreviada (EZA) mediante el coeficiente de Kuder- Richarson 21 y se obtuvo un valor similar a la escala EZ (coeficiente= ,856). La medida de adecuación KMO evidenció elevada correlación entre los ítems (,816) lo mismo que la prueba de esfericidad de Bartlett (p< ,001). Un sólo factor explica el 54,77% de la variabilidad total de los datos. En cuidadores informales la fiabilidad de la EZ obtuvo elevada consistencia interna (Coeficiente alfa de Cronbach= ,908; Coeficiente de Spearman- Brown=,895). La EZ aplicada a cuidadores formales e informales obtuvo adecuada confiabilidad. La EZA con un coeficiente de ,879 sensibilidad de 88,2% y especificidad de 92,3% resultó ser un instrumento recomendable para evaluar la sobrecarga.
Genetic epilepsy-digging in for gold: a case series on diagnostic genetic testing in epilepsy
Authors: Dcruz Beryl B. , P. V. Rinsy , George Manju 
Published: July 2023

Developmental epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) is a group of ictal and interictal epileptiform disorders (clinical and encephalographic) associated with severe cognitive and behavioural impairments according to the classification and terminology criteria of the international league against epilepsy (ILAE). Less than half of the genetic etiologies have been identified, even though DEEs are genetically heterogenous. Hence, genetic diagnoses of childhood neurological disorders are important as well as challenging. This research aims at determining the diagnostic utility of genetic testing (whole exome sequencing) in heterogeneous group of childhood DEEs. Here, we present the case series of 5 children who have had at least 1 episode of seizure during their lifetime associated with developmental delay and a definite genetic etiology. In view of an unrecognised aetiology, parents were counselled for a genetic evaluation. Genetic test reports showed pathogenic gene variation for epilepsy. Even though intervention would be mostly be the same, genetic aetiology helped us in prognosticating and improving the family’s outlook towards the disease condition. Hence it is desirable to identify genetic variations in all possible childhood epilepsy cases as it has the potential to improve family planning, aid the prognosis, and start specific interventions and also helps to save time in selecting appropriate anti-epileptic drugs.
Evidence based – Enteral feeding algorithm for Neurosurgery ICU/Ward
Authors: Shirke Shruti , Anand L , Sahu Rabi Narayan , Mohan Fakir , Scott Megha 
Published: July 2023

Enteral feeding is a procedure that is in practice internationally by nurses. Providing enteral feeding to the patients is an art and science of nursing that follows careful steps and principles. Nurses role is not only confined to administering enteral feed but also of educating, giving instructions to the family members, directing caregivers and significant others regarding initiating and maintaining enteral feeding, so that continuity of nutritional care is maintained even in the home setting. Once the patient is admitted in neurosurgical ICU, hemodynamic stability of the patient is utmost important, as hemodynamic instability of the patient may preclude the safe initiation of EN in the critical care patients. Initial stabilization is the key for patient survival followed by maintenance therapy like drugs, mobilization, position, continuous monitoring and nutrition. For determining the need of enteral feeding especially for neurosurgical and neurological patients three things should be given utmost importance i.e. Swallowing deficit, Unconsciousness (Level of consciousness) and Nutritional requirement. Can be easily remembered as pneumonic SUN.Confirming tube position is one of the critical step in effective enteral feeding practice in spite of that it has given least importance. It is recommended to confirm the tube position immediately after ryles’ tube insertion through radiologic methods which may be not feasible sometimes, therefore bedside methods can also be adopted Auscultation methods and Aspiration method are the most widely used method among all the bed side methods for confirming tube placement. Gastric residual volume is the amount aspirated from the stomach following administration of the enteral feed. An aspirate among of less than 500ml in 4-6 hours or less than 50% of last enteral feed is safe and indicates that GIT is functioning. Most patients nicely tolerate enteral feeding via gastric tube while few patients has delayed gastric emptying and high GRVs as a result of sedation, pain medications, hypothermia, decreased movement and the effect of being critically ill. Intolerance of enteral feeding is defined as more than 500ml or more than 50% of last enteral feeding. Though enteral feeding is the most popular procedure for ICU Nursing officer, but it is the most crucial in terms of deciding patient outcome. Effective enteral feeding requires through knowledge of initiation and maintenance of enteral feeding. Thus, this article propose simple algorithm to follow. Effectively delivering nutrition to the patient requires the help of dietitian and physician/surgeon to deal with its challenges that comes along with this golden feeding technique.
11С-methionine PET/CT use in the diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroisis
Authors: Pogosian K. A. , Karonova T. L. , Ryzhkova D. V. , Tsoy U. A. , Semenova A. N. , Yudina O. V. , Grineva E. N. 
Published: July 2023

Background. Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is an endocrine disorder characterized by autonomous production of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Currently, parathyroidectomy (PTX) is considered the main method of PHPT treatment. Its outcome is largely depended on precise preoperative localization of the parathyroid adenoma. Traditional visualization techniques include ultrasound (US), scintigraphy and computed tomography (CT), each of which has its own limitations. In order to improve visualization results positron emission tomography/ computed tomography (PET/CT) with 11C-methionine is used. Objective. To compare the sensitivity and specificity of 11 C-methionine PET/CT with those of conventional imaging techniques for parathyroid adenomas localization.Design and methods. The data of 91 patients diagnosed with PHPT was analyzed. Ultrasound, scintigraphy with 99mTc-sestamib i/99mTc-pertechnetate and CT were performed in 91, 56, and 86 patients, respectively. Since 2020, 11C-methionine PET/CT has been used as the final diagnostic method in 45 patients. Histologу results were used as the benchmark in order to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the studied methods.Results. Histological examination confirmed parathyroid adenoma/ hyperplasia in all patients. Multiple adenomas/hyperplasia were found in 5 cases. Ectopic adenomas were detected in 19 patients. The sensitivity of PET/CT with 11C-methionine was 98 %, CT, scintigraphy and ultrasound — 75 %, 79 %, 67 %, respectively. Specificity — 93 %, 73 %, 75 %, 70 %, respectively.Conclusion. 11C-methionine PET/CT showed higher sensitivity and specificity than traditional methods.
Ways to personalize the treatment of patients with relapse and continued growth of intracranial meningiomas
Authors: Kukanov K. K. , Ushanov V. V. , Zabrodskaya Yu. M. , Tastanbekov M. M. , Vorobyova O. M. , Sitovskaya D. A. , Dikonenko M. V. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose. According to the literature, to assess the state of the problem of diagnosis and treatment of meningiomas with recurrent course, to identify the causes of tumor progression, features of the clinical picture, radiology diagnostics, the specificity of pathomorphological and molecular genetic characteristics.Materials and methods. We searched for publications in the Pubmed, EMBASE, Cohrane Library and eLibrary databases published between January 2000 and January 2019 on the issue of recurrent intracranial meningiomas, in particular atypical and anaplastic.Results. The review systematizes data on the prognostic criteria for diagnosing meningiomas that affect survival, relapse-free period, and the progression of the neoplastic process. Particular attention is paid to the radicality of the operation and the assessment of the degree of anaplasia. The present day information on radiation therapy and drug treatment is presented, the results of studies on their effectiveness are discussed. The controversial issues of approaches to the assessment of morphological prognostic criteria are touched upon. The latest information on the most common genetic mutations in meningiomas, the prospects for their study and use for targeted therapy are presented. The authors come to the conclusion that the problem of managing patients with meningiomas is still far from its final solution; there are no optimal standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with meningiomas, taking into account biological characteristics, including growth characteristics, molecular genetic profile. There are no clear prognostic criteria for recurrence and continuity in further supervision after surgical treatment, which cannot but affect the mortality rate and quality of life of this category of patients.