bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Современное состояние энергетического сектора, последние изменения и энергетическая политика РФ
Authors: Сосюра Б.Е. 
Published: January 2025

Энергетический сектор является драйвером внутреннего экономического роста, поэтому РФ, в настоящее время, необходимо уже сейчас начать планировать продолжение энергетической политики. В данной статье рассматривается современное состояние энергетического сектора, последние изменения и энергетическая политика РФ, вследствие этого, автор анализирует плановый документ принятый в 2020 г. «Энергетическая стратегия-2035» (далее по тексту ЭС-2035). Автор приходит к выводу, что энергетический документ предполагает, что российская ТЭК станет «центральной опорой российской экономики в предстоящем десятилетии», а сама отечественная экономика претерпит два основных изменения: переход к ресурсно-инновационному развитию и переход ТЭК из донора в локомотив российской экономики.
The energy sector is a driver of domestic economic growth, so the Russian Federation, at present, needs to start planning the continuation of its energy policy right now. This article examines the current state of the energy sector, recent changes and the energy policy of the Russian Federation, as a result, the author analyzes the planning document adopted in 2020 " Energy Strategy-2035 "(hereinafter referred to as ES-2035). The author comes to the conclusion that the energy the document suggests that Russian fuel and energy complex will become a “Central pillar of the Russian economy in the coming decade,” and the domestic economy will undergo two major changes: the transition to a “resource-innovative development” and transition energy from a “donor” in “the locomotive of the Russian economy." Ключевые слова: энергетика, стратегия, энергетическая стратегия, ТЭК, стратегической планирование, энергетическая инфраструктура, энергетическая политика.
Социальная защита ветеранов Великой Отечественной войны в современной России: правовой и региональный аспекты
Authors: Струкова А.В. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются правовые и региональные аспекты социальной защиты ветеранов Великой Отечественной войны в современной России. Автор анализирует меры социальной поддержки ветеранов Великой Отечественной войны в России на современном этапе. Также описан опыт социальной работы с ветеранами в Липецкой области.
The article considers the legal and regional aspects of social protection of veterans of the Great Patriotic War in modern Russia. The author analyzes the measures of social support for veterans of the Great Patriotic War in Russia at the modern stage. Also describes the experience of social work with veterans in the Lipetsk region.
Уровень монетизации как фактор экономического роста России
Authors: Юрченко О.А. , Панасенко А.Н. 
Published: January 2025

В данной статье проанализирована политика Банка России по повышению уровня монетизации российской экономики. На основании анализа выявлены проблемы и предложения по увеличению денежной массы и сдерживанию инфляции.
This article analyzes the Bank of Russia policy to increase the level of monetization of the Russian economy. On the basis of the analysis, the problems and proposals for increasing the money supply and restraining inflation are identified.
Нормативно-правовая регламентация применения цифровой подписи в Соединенных Штатах Америки и Канаде в современных условиях электронного документооборота
Authors: Шестопал С.С. , Рубичев Д.В. 
Published: January 2025

в статье анализируется национальный опыт правового регулирования отношений, возникающих в связи с использованием электронной (цифровой) подписи, в условиях развития современного электронного документооборота в Соединенных Штатах Америки. Предметно анализируются основные положения таких правовых актов как Закон о единообразных электронных транзакциях от 1999 г. и Закон об электронных подписях в глобальной и национальной торговле от 2000 г. В статье специально оговаривается, что американский законодатель связывает наступление юридических последствий не со специальными требованиями, которые предъявляются к электронной подписи, а с установлением намерения подтвердить и согласиться с условиями договора или публичной оферты посредством проставления такой подписи в электронном варианте.
The article analyzes the national experience of legal regulation of relations involved in the use of electronic (digital) signatures in the context of the development of modern electronic document management in the United States of America. The main provisions of such legal acts as the Law on Uniform Transactions of 1999 and the Law on Electronic Signatures in Global and National Trade of 2000 are substantively analyzed.The article specifically stipulates that American law requires the signatures, but with the intention to confirm and agree with the terms of the contract or public offer by affixing such a signature in electronic form.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЕНОТИПА И СЕЗОНА ГОДА НА РАЗВИТИЕ ВОЛОСЯНОГО ПОКРОВА ТЁЛОК
Authors: Косилов В.И. , Миронова И.В. , Никонова Е.А. , Чернышенко Ю.Н. , Крупина О.В. , Хабибуллин Р.М. , Долженкова Г.М. 
Published: January 2025

В статье приводятся результаты изучения влияния генотипа и сезона года на развитие волосяного покрова тёлок красной степной (Iгруппа), симментальской (II группа) и казахской белоголовой (III группа) пород. Установлено преимущество тёлок казахской белоголовой породы по показателям, характеризующим адаптацию животных к воздействию неблагоприятных факторов внешней среды. Так, они превосходили сверстниц Iи II групп по массе волоса с 1 см2 кожи на 6,02 мг (8,12%) и 2,80 мг (3,62%), длине – на 4,60 мг (14,28%) и 1,79 мг (5,11%), густоте – на 270,7 шт. (20,20%) и 158,4 шт. (10,91%). Волосяной покров тёлок III группы отличался лучше выраженной теплозащитной функцией, о чём свидетельствует его структура. Тёлки Iи II групп уступали сверстницам IIIгруппы в зимний сезон года по удельному весу пуха в образце волоса на 6,5 и 3,6%, переходного – на 3,0 и 1,3% соответственно. По удельному весу остевого волоса тёлки III группы уступали молодняку Iи II групп в зимний период на 9,5 и 2,9%. Аналогичные межгрупповые различия отмечались и в летний сезон года. По диаметру отдельных фракций волосяного покрова существенных межгрупповых различий не отмечалось. В то же время отмечена тенденция превосходства по величине изучаемого показателя у тёлок II группы, молодняк IIIгруппы во всех случаях отличался минимальным показателем.
The article presents the results of studying the influence of the genotype and the season of the year on the development of hair coat in heifers of the Red Steppe (group I), Simmental (group II) and Kazakh white-headed (group III) breeds. The advantage of the heifers of the Kazakh white-headed breed in terms of indicators characterizing the adaptation of animals to the influence of adverse environmental factors has been established. So, they surpassed their herdmates of groups I and II in terms of hair weight from 1 cm2 of skin by 6.02 mg (8.12%) and 2.80 mg (3.62%), length – by 4.60 mg (14.28%) and 1.79 mg (5.11%), density – by 270.7 pcs. (20.20%) and 158.4 pcs. (10.91%). The hair coat of heifers of group III was distinguished by a better expressed heat-protective function, as evidenced by its structure. Heifers of groups I and II were inferior to herdmates of group III in the winter season in terms of the specific weight of wool in the hair sample by 6.5 and 3.6%, transitional – by 3.0 and 1.3%, respectively. By the specific weight of the guard hair, the heifers of group III were inferior to young animals of groups I and II in winter by 9.5 and 2.9%. Similar intergroup differences were noted in the summer season. There were no significant intergroup differences in the diameter of individual fractions of the hair coat. At the same time, there was a tendency of superiority in the value of the studied indicator in heifers of group II, young animals of group III in all cases differed in the minimum indicator.
PERCEPCIÓN DEL ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL Y LOS HÁBITOS ALIMENTARIOS Y DE ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA
Authors: Bautista Rodríguez Mónica Lizbeth , Guadarrama Guadarrama Rosalinda , Veytia-López Marcela , Pérez Pedraza Bárbara De los Ángeles 
Published: January 2025

Resumen
Introducción: El índice de masa corporal (IMC) es una herramienta bastante efectiva a nivel poblacional. Por lo que, se han validado diversos instrumentos basados en él, como las siluetas corporales y el autorreporte; lo que permite obtener el IMC aún sin las mediciones de peso y estatura. La percepción errónea del IMC puede llevar a comportamientos no saludables, como dietas extremas. Por lo que, la educación sobre la imagen corporal realista y los hábitos saludables son necesarios para prevenir problemas de salud. Objetivo: conocer la asociación de la percepción del índice de masa corporal y los hábitos alimentarios y de actividad física. Métodos: estudio analítico, transversal con una muestra de tipo intencional. Se trabajó con 448 adultos residentes de Toluca, México. Se aplicó el cuestionario autocompletado de hábitos alimentarios y para el autorreporte de IMC se utilizaron: las siluetas corporales y el IMC autorreportado. Resultados: la mayoría de los participantes presentaron sobrepeso según el IMC por siluetas corporales, pero el autorreporte mostró que la mayoría estaba en normopeso y sobrepeso. La mayoría tenían hábitos alimentarios y de actividad física inadecuados. Las diferencias significativas se encontraron principalmente en los hábitos alimentarios y la dimensión de actividad física en relación al IMC por siluetas corporales y al autorreporte. Conclusión: la percepción del IMC proveniente de las siluetas corporales suele diferir con el autorreportado, especialmente en mujeres y personas con IMC elevado. Los hábitos alimentarios y de actividad física suelen ser inadecuados no solo en adultos.
Ethnographic Explorations of an Indian Community in the Southernmost Province of Italy
Authors: Singh Daman 
Published: January 2025

Modern conventional agriculture is based on the overexploitation of natural resources, intensive monocultures, massive use of chemical fertilizers, and genetically modified organisms, leading to the de-seasonalization of production. This system of exploitation of natural resources, in Italy is accompanied by the exploitation of labour relying on foreign workers coming from various regions around the world. This article describes the labor integration in this sector of an Indian Sikh community located in the southernmost province of Italy, Ragusa. The objective is to illustrate the fragile working conditions and ethnicization processes in place. Predominantly employed in agriculture and particularly in the livestock sector, the Indian community is composed by individuals from the Punjab state, primarily of Sikh faith. The article shows the recruitment process of workers in the country of origin, the consequences of an ethnicization of the sector and the dynamics of social and economic marginalisation of the Indian population in the province. This research work is part of a doctoral programme and presents the first results of ethnographic exploration and a literature review.

Received: 25 November 2024 / Accepted: 10 January 2025 / Published: 21 January 2025
The Strategic Narrative of the US Digital Diplomacy Against China During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ababakr Amer Mohammed 
Published: January 2025

With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the diplomatic relations of the states were challenged. In this situation, the US government has sought to use digital diplomacy against China to build strategic narratives and to express its identity and images in the international system. The current study sought to answer the following questions: How does the US State Department articulate its goals and policies in the international system against China by constructing strategic narratives in the wake of the global pandemic crisis? What are the important reasons for this US government agency's producing and spreading these narratives? The study argues that the increasing popularity of social media in the world during the COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the importance of digital diplomacy as a US foreign policy tool for producing strategic narratives in comparison with China. Using the method of qualitative content analysis, the hidden meanings of the content of the three social media platforms of Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube of the US State Department are shown. It highlights two strategic narratives that can be named: the right behavior of the United States in foreign and domestic policy and the wrong behavior of China in foreign and domestic policy. In the strategic narrative of America's correct behavior in foreign and domestic policy, two genres were shown 'the saviors of the world in the COVID-19 pandemic, confronting China's misguided policies as a security threat'. At the same time, in the strategic narrative of China's misbehavior in foreign and domestic policy, two other genres were identified: 'the opaque and irresponsible government towards the COVID-19 pandemic, the authoritarian inside, and the aggressive outside'.

Received: 16 November 2024 / Accepted: 7 January 2025 / Published: 21 January 2025
Community Education Skill Acquisition Programmes and Unemployment Reduction Among Youths: Implications for Stakeholders’ Engagement
Authors: Ukpong Nse Nkereuwem , Chukwudi Uzoigwe Michael , Otu Offem Odim , Bassey Ekpenyong Enoh , Moses Jenny George 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The study examines the role of community education skill acquisition programmes in reducing unemployment among youths in Cross River State. Design/Methodology/Approach: A survey consisting of 60 items was developed, validated, and administered to 500 unemployed youths in Cross River State. The survey aimed to gather their perception towards the effectiveness of community education skill acquisition programmes on unemployment reduction. Findings: The results indicate the moderate impact of these programmes, indicating a moderate level of effectiveness. The mean score for males is higher than the mean score for females, indicating that male respondents perceive the programmes to have a greater impact on unemployment reduction compared to their female counterparts. Conclusion: While the programmes have shown some positive outcomes, the study also reveals several challenges and constraints faced by the programme participants, including accessibility issues, skill-job mismatch, inadequate support and limited stakeholder engagement. Research Limitations and Implications: The reliance on self-reported data and limited generalizability to other contexts suggests the need for further research to explore the effectiveness of community education skill acquisition programmes in different settings for identifying best practices in implementation. Practical Implications: Community education skill acquisition programmes should be designed and implemented in a way that addresses the specific needs of unemployed youths and involves stakeholders in the process to increase programme effectiveness. Contributions to Literature: Community education skill acquisition programmes can only play a more significant role in reducing unemployment and promoting sustainable employment opportunities for youths if and when constraints are addressed strengthened with stakeholder engagement.

Received: 18 November 2024 / Accepted: 8 January 2025 / Published: 21 January 2025
Exploring the Interplay of HIF-1α Expression and its Correlation with Selected Biomarkers in Acute Kidney Injury Patients
Authors: Fiaz Khadijah , Khalid Arsalan , Ullah Asad , Arshad Dr Adnan 
Published: January 2025

Background: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a complex and heterogeneous clinical syndrome, characterized by the sudden decline in renal function, and has greatly contributed to worldwide mortality and morbidity. Its incidence is 68.55% in Pakistan and is still on the rise. The study intended to the analysis of gene expression of HIF-1α and correlate it with the expression of a chosen kidney injury biomarker panel comprising of NGAL, KIM-1 and L-FABP in AKI patients.
Materials and methods: Out of blood samples of 50 patients enrolled with AKI in our study, 14 patients with superimposition of acute-on-chronic kidney injury (males n=5; females n=9) were selected along with blood samples of 4 healthy controls (males n=2; females n=2). Their RNA was isolated and mRNA gene expression was quantified by RT-PCR.
Results: Analysis showed that HIF-1α expression significantly correlated positively with NGAL (r=0.8829, p=<0.0001) and KIM-1 (r=0.9199, p=<0.0001) mRNA gene fold expression in all male and female AKI on CKD patients, whereas, only the expression of L-FABP in males (r=0.9535, p=0.012) positively correlated with HIF-1α and there was no correlation of it in females (r=0.4067, p=0.2774).
Conclusion: We concluded that a positive correlation of all these kidney injury biomarkers in all patients and L-FABP in males suggested that comorbidities such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, sepsis and liver disease produce hypoxic cellular conditions in the sensitive medulla of the kidney, damaging it easily, and can worsen renal function unless treated properly.
Continuous goal representations: Distance in representational space affects goal switching
Authors: Senftleben Ulrike , Frisch Simon , Dshemuchadse Maja , Scherbaum Stefan , Surrey Caroline 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Theorists across all fields of psychology consider goals crucial for human action control. Still, the question of how precisely goals are represented in the cognitive system is rarely addressed. Here, we explore the idea that goals are represented as distributed patterns of activation that coexist within continuous mental spaces. In doing so, we discuss and extend popular models of cognitive control and goal-directed behavior, which implicitly convey an image of goals as discrete representational units. To differentiate empirically between discrete and continuous formats of goal representation, we employed a set-shifting paradigm in which participants switched between color goals that varied systematically in their distance in representational space. Across three experiments, we found that previous goals biased behavior during goal switches and that the extent of this bias decreased gradually with the previous goal’s distance in color space from color information in the current trial. These graded effects of goal distance on performance are difficult to reconcile with the assumption that goals are discrete representational entities. Instead, they suggest that goals are represented as distributed, partly overlapping patterns of activation within continuous mental spaces. Moreover, the monotonous effects of distance in representational space on performance observed across all conditions in all experiments imply that the spreading of goal activation in representational space follows a monotonous (e.g., bell-shaped) distribution and not a nonmonotonous (e.g., Mexican-hat shaped) one. Our findings ask for a stronger consideration of the continuity of goal representations in models and investigations of goal-directed behavior.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM OPERASI YANG AMAN PADA SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Nurarifah Syifa , Muhammad Zaynuri  , Raisah Nur Hotimah  , Achmad Fauzi  , Riska Fatikasari  , Syahdilla Aulia Rahman  
Published: January 2025

Sistem informasi manajemen perusahaan berbasis web menjadi sangat penting karena memberikan kemudahan akses dan pengelolaan data dalam sebuah perusahaan. Namun, keamanan data menjadi perhatian penting dalam penggunaan sistem informasi berbasis web ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan suatu sistem informasi berbasis web adalah metode prototype yang meliputi lima tahap utama: komunikasi, rencana cepat, pemodelan desain cepat, konstruksi prototipe, dan pengiriman serta penyebaran masukan. Ketika ingin membuat suatu rancangan sistem informasi yang aman, yang harus kita perhatikan adalah aspek keamanan pada setiap tahapannya, termasuk desain database, pengelolaan hak akses, dan pemilihan teknologi yang sesuai.
Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi bagi perusahaan untuk menggunakan metode prototype dalam merancang suatu sistem informasi yang aman dan terintegrasi. Sistem ini telah diuji coba dan ditemukan memiliki keamanan yang tinggi serta mampu memberikan kemudahan dalam pengelolaan data bagi pengguna. Dengan dilakukannya suatu penelitian yang berhubungan dengan sistem informasi di manajemen perusahaan, diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi yang lebih aman dan terintegrasi dengan sistem operasi yang lebih baik.
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk dan Minat Beli Produk Skincare Somethinc Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di E-Commerce Shopee pada Generasi Z
Authors: Aprelyani Siska , Ali Hapzi , Hadita Hadita 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengukur Pengaruh Harga , Kualitas Produk dan Minat Beli produk skincare Somethinc terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di E-Commerce Shopee pada Generasi Z. Metode penulisan artikel literature review adalah dengan metode library risearch, yang bersumber dari media online seperti Google Scholar dan Mendeley dan Media Online lainnya. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah metode structural equitation model (SEM) – SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa variabel harga, kualitas produk dan minat beli berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dengan Pendekatan Marketing Mix (Studi Kasus Pada Home Industry Giriloyo Batik Bantul-Yogyakarta)
Authors: Dzulfriansyah Abid , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menambahkan wawasan lebih lanjut mengenai definisi analisis strategi pemasaran, termasuk penggunaan teknik bauran pemasaran untuk mengintegrasikan analisis IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT, dan QSPM. Agar pelanggan tidak kecewa dan memilih beralih ke pedagang lain, website Industri Batik Giriloyo harus terus memberikan kualitas barang dan layanan terbaik untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan loyalitas, kepercayaan, dan kepuasan konsumen yang sudah ada. Selain itu, Industri Pondok Batik Giriloyo perlu memperbaiki struktur manajemennya untuk menciptakan lingkungan bisnis yang positif bagi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan. Pada dasarnya, pemasaran memerlukan kemampuan yang cukup dominan serta pengetahuan pemasaran untuk membuat konsumen tertarik dengan budaya Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, sangat diperlukan adanya strategi pemasaran saat menjual batik tradisional. Pemasaran produk batik tersebut juga dipelajari melalui: 1. Media sosial Instagram, 2. Kelompok jual beli produk batik tradisional Indonesia, 3. Event batik nasional di setiap daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memasarkan berbagai produk batik, mendapatkan pengakuan atas karya, serta melakukan inovasi terhadap ragam karya sehingga menghasilkan produk yang unik.