bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PRAJURU DESA ADAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI KALANGAN REMAJA DESA PEMOGAN DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: I Made Sinardika  , I Dewa Ayu Hendrawathy Putri  , Wayan Sukabawa  
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

This study describes Prajuru Traditional Village communication strategies in preventing drug abuse among adolescents in Pemogan Village, South Denpasar. The city of Denpasar, precisely in the South Denpasar sub-district, is the largest number of drug abusers that can be uncovered by the authorities. The impact of drug abuse does not only threaten the survival and future of those who abuse it, but also the future of the nation and state. The purpose of this research is for teenagers to be more aware of and avoid drug abuse amid the current scourge of globalization and modernization. This type of research is qualitative research that seeks to describe social phenomena that are developing in the masses today and then described based on the concepts and theories of persuasive communication, S-O-R communication theory and interpersonal communication.
The results of this study are Prajuru Traditional Village can prevent drug abuse among youth in Pemogan Village, South Denpasar by using Persuasive communication strategies, Strengthening Religious Cultural Values ​​and Providing customary sanctions for drug abuse according to the anti-drug Pararem. Meanwhile, the obstacles of Prajuru Traditional Village in preventing drug abuse among youth in Pemogan village, South Denpasar are: Bad stigma associated with drugs is a problem that becomes an obstacle in efforts to deal with drug abuse, Lack of Resources, Low Community Participation, Lack of Educational Information and Limited Budget. And the implications for preventing drug abuse among youth in Pemogan village, South Denpasar, namely: Increasing Youth Awareness about the Dangers of Drugs, Increasing Youth Skills in Solving Problems, Increasing Community Involvement, Creating a Safe and Healthy Environment, There is a decrease in drug abuse cases among Pemogan village youth.
PERILAKU GASLIGHTING PARENTING TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOLOGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Saskara I Putu Adi , Ulio  , Anggriawan I Gusti Arya 
Published: July 2023

Pada kasus gaslighting parenting ini dapat terjadi ketika orang tua melakukan gaslights pada anaknya. Alih-alih mendukung secara emosional, orang tua yang melakukan gaslighting dapat membuat anak mereka merasa lebih buruk tentang diri mereka sendiri, jika kesalahan telah dialihkan untuk menjadikan orang tua sebagai korban. Cara lain di mana orang tua dapat melakukan gaslights adalah jika mereka terlalu mengontrol anak mereka. Ini berarti mereka mungkin telah mengendalikan apa yang seharusnya disukai, tidak disukai, dihargai, dan diyakini oleh anak mereka.
Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan wawancara. Penelitian kualitatif jenis ini juga merupakan penelitian yang menghasilkan informasi atau pengetahuan yang dapat menggambarkan pengertian dan kejadian-kejadian yang berkaitan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Peneliti dalam penelitian ini mengumpulkan data kualitatif dari informan dan data lapangan. Dari penelitian ini sebagai orang tua dan anak harus mampu saling terbuka dalam menghadapi masalah yang dihadapi. Perilaku gaslighting ini sendiri sebaiknya lebih di perhatikan oleh orang tua, baik itu di lakukan secara sadar maupun secara tidak sadar karena dapat memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan pada anak.
Ajaran Tri Guṇa dalam Bhagavad Gītā
Authors: Saitya Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam , Mahardika I Gede Sathya Dharma Putra 
Published: July 2023

Hinduism is a religion that has moral teachings to guide individuals in living this life. With it, individuals can improve their quality of life both physically and psychologically. In Hinduism, there are many teachings that can improve the psyche. One of them is the Tri Guṇa which prohibits us from the natural qualities that exist in individuals which will be discussed according to the Bhagavad Gītā Sacred Library. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive research design. By reviewing the results that have been obtained through literature review, both journals, books, research results, and magazines related to research titles. The research results that have been obtained, analyzed and set forth in the form of a narrative. Tri Guṇa are the three characteristics contained in each individual, namely sāttvam, rājas, and tāmas. This third trait has a tremendous influence on individuals in carrying out life in the world. In the Bhagavad Gītā, the Tri Guṇa originate from Brahman. Therefore, the Tri Guṇa can be used as a way for us to get closer to Him, even to achieve union with Him. The Tri Guṇa in the Bhagavad Gītā explain the knowledge, work activities, and doers stated in the Samkhya, the differences and determination (intelligence) of the Tri Guṇa, and the happiness attained by each of these gunas. With this knowledge, Tri Guṇa really help us to have a better personality and let go moksa
Penciptaan Alam Semesta dalam Visnu Purana
Authors: Gede Bagus Wira Diputra  
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji teologi Hindu dengan membahas persoalan pokok mengenai penciptaan alam semsesta, peran Dewa Visnu dan makna dari kisah-kisah yang ada dalam Kitab Visnu Purana. Dengan menelusuri kitab ini diharapkan dapat lebih memahami, mendalami dan melestarikan pemahaman tentang sumber-sumber ajaran Hindu yang terdapat dalam karya sastra Visnu Purana, dimana pengkajian nilai-nilai teologi Hindu yang terkandung didalamnya belum banyak dilakukan. Purana merupakan karya sastra keagamaan didalamnya terkandung cerita-cerita kuno India. Visnu Purana adalah ilmu pengetahuan transendental, tidak hanya untuk mengetahui sumber terakhir dari segala sesuatu yang ada. Visnu Purana pada umumnya membahas tentang penciptaan alam semesta, kisah raja-raja dan manifestasi Tuhan yang dilambangkan dengan Dewa Visnu. Dalam Visnu Purana ini sesungguhnya memuat percakapan antara Rsi Maitria yang bertanya kepada Rsi Parasara mengenai penciptaan alam semesta. Penciptaan alam semesta tidak hanya dilakukan oleh Brahma seorang, namun Visnu pun terlibat aktif didalamnya, bahkan Brahma sendiripun tercipta dari Visnu. Dalam penelitian ini tidak hanya menjelaskan tentang penciptaan alam semesta tetapi juga menjelaskan tentang peranan Visnu selama proses penciptaan alam semesta. Dengan membuka pengetahuan yang lebih luas melalui Kitab Visnu Purana diharapkan dapat lebih membangkitkan sradha dan bhakti kita kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa/Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa.
SIFAT FINAL DAN MENGIKAT PUTUSAN DEWAN KEHORMATAN PENYELENGGARA PEMILU (DKPP) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN ELEKTORAL (ELAKTORAL JUSTICE) DAN BUDAYA DEMOKRASI
Authors: Druvananda Abhiseka I Gede , Adi Widnyana I Made 
Published: July 2023

Pemilihan Umum merupakan salah satu mekanisme transisi kekuasaan yang lahir bersamaan dengan demokrasi. di Indonesia terdapat tiga institusi yang terlibat dalam penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum (pemilu), yaitu KPU, Bawaslu, dan DKPP, DKPP resmi menjadi lembaga negara dalam ranah penegakan etika penyelenggaraan pemilu, Kehadiran adanya DKPP ini menjadi solusi problematika mengenai integritas dan kredibelitas penyelenggara Pemilu, serta DKPP dapat dikatakan bahwa institusi ini merupakan institusi yang menjalankan fungsi campuran (mix-function) yakni fungsi administratif, regulatif, dan penghukuman. DKPP dalam .Putusan sebagaimana dimaksud pada Pasal 458 ayat (10) bersifat final dan mengikat. Maka dari hal diatas kehadiran DKPP sangatlah penting, serta kehadiran DKPP ini menjadi solusi problematika mengenai integritas dan kredibelitas penyelenggara Pemilu, karena pemilu yang berintegritas masih menjadi persoalan serius khususnya di Indonesia, Metode penelitian yang penulis pakai adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menuliskan dengan penguraian sejauh mana perkembangan temuan yang penulis lakukan untuk itu ada data yang akan penulis kumpulkan seperti data primer dan sekunder, Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Salah satu wewenang DKPP yaitu terletak dalam putusan yang dihasilkan oleh DKPP yaitu bersifat “final dan mengikat”, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 458 ayat (13) Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 putusan yang dihasilkan oleh DKPP menunjukan paradigma sekaligus harapan baru terhadap sistem hukum dan ketatanegaraan ke depan, Serta jika dilihat dari prespektif upaya mewujudkan keadilan elektoral (electoral justice) kehadiran DKPP adalah salah satu embrio lembaga negara independen (state auxiliary agency) dapat menciptakan integritas dan kredibelitas dalam penyelenggara Pemilu yang sejatinya masih menjadi persoalan serius dalam penyelenggaran pemilu di Indonesia.
PENERAPAN STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA TERHADAP PRODUK TEKSTIL USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK NO. 20 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG STANDA
Authors: Rai  
Published: July 2023

Produk tekstil merupakan salah satu produk yang menjadi kebutuhan utama masyarakat. Dengan diberlakukannya pasar bebas Asean Economic Community (AEC) atau Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) yang lalu produk tekstil terutama yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) menjadi salah satu sektor yang terkena dampak yang cukup besar akibat dari persaingan dengan produk China khususnya mengenai harga. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dibutuhkan suatu standar yang akan memberikan jaminan mutu terhadap produk dalam negeri Indonesia serta mampu meningkatkan daya saing produk dalam negeri terhadap produk luar negeri khususnya China. Label standar mutu yang dimiliki Indonesia adalah Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yang mana pada penerapannya belum dapat dilakukan secara maksimal terutama oleh pelaku UMKM.
Proses penerapan SNI terhadap suatu produk terutama dalam produk tekstil dalam praktik masih dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu penerapan SNI yang bersifat sukarela (voluntary) dan belum dapat dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh oleh setiap pelaku UMKM. Masih terdapat banyak hambatan yang dialami dalam penerapan SNI ini baik dari dalam pelaku UMKM maupun instansi yang terkait. Penerapan standardisasi yang merupakan salah satu cara pengembangan produk UMKM dalam UU No. 20 Tahun 2008 Tentang UMKM akan tetapi pada praktiknya tidak sesuai, selain itu usaha mensosialisaikan SNI yang tertera dalam Undang-Undang Republik No. 20 Tahun 2014 Tentang Standardisasi Dan Penilaian Kesesuaianmerupakan usaha antara pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah dalam praktiknya belum dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal.
O uso de clozapina e outros antipsicóticos em esquizofrenia resistente nos centros de atenção psicossocial de João Pessoa, PB, Brasil
Authors: Nascimento Gabriela Jorge do , Medeiros Heydrich Lopes Virgulino de 
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Embora a clozapina seja a droga preconizada para esquizofrenia resistente ao tratamento (ERT), ela é subprescrita. Objetivo: Avaliar o padrão de prescrição de clozapina e outros antipsicóticos em pacientes com ERT nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) de João Pessoa. Método: Prescrições de antipsicóticos e registros de consultas médicas dos pacientes com esquizofrenia foram revisados através de prontuários médicos a fim de verificar aqueles que preenchiam critério para ERT. Os psiquiatras dos serviços responderam um questionário sobre as dificuldades de prescrição da clozapina. Resultados: De 381 pacientes com esquizofrenia, 102 (26,8%) preencheram critério de ERT. Quarenta dos pacientes com ERT (39,2%) estavam em uso de associação de antipsicóticos; 25 em monoterapia com antipsicóticos atípicos (24,6%), 3 em monoterapia com antipsicóticos típicos (3%) e apenas 34 em uso de clozapina (33,3%). Um obstáculo importante é a logística necessária para a realização de hemogramas. Conclusão: A maior parte dos pacientes com ERT (66,7%) estavam sob uso de outro tratamento, a maioria fazendo associação entre antipsicóticos, em detrimento da clozapina nos CAPS de João Pessoa.
STRENGTHENING APPLIED ORIENTATION OF SCHOOL NATURAL EDUCATION BY MEANS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: HOLOVKO MYKOLA , MELNIK YURIY 
Published: July 2023

The article reveals essence of the applied orientation of school education. Organizational and pedagogical conditions for the introduction of information and communication technologies in the practice of school work is determined. The application of such technologies in the educational process of the new Ukrainian school attaches special importance to the problem of strengthening the applied orientation of school natural education, development of computer-based ways of solving applied problems of industrial nature, filling the content of educational material with mathematical methods of displaying and processing information and reference support, etc. In order to visualize and define the system-creative relations of the concept of “applied orientation”, its structural and functional model which contains the main pedagogical objectives of school science education and possible ways to implement them is constructed. The pedagogical tasks reflect the goals of basic secondary education, as they present the main functions of the studied concept, determine its purpose and meaning of existence. Ways to implement the applied orientation are structural elements of the concept and reflect the actions and relationships in it.
The main types of computer modeling used in IR support systems for teaching natural subjects, didactic possibilities of their use in teaching students of general secondary education are characterized. The analysis of interactive environments for solving applied problems using appropriate models is carried out. An algorithm for their design in various computer-aided design environments has been developed. Features of the formation of basic knowledge, practical skills in the use of measuring instruments, key competencies, cross-cutting skills and attitudes in computer-oriented environments are highlighted. In order to solve the tasks, the following methods and types of activities were used: the study of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical, scientific and methodological literature, advanced pedagogical experience, the content of curricula, programs, textbooks, didactic manuals for school science subjects and computer science, modeling of educational activities with the use of information and communication technologies, conversations, questionnaires, interviews and expert evaluation; experimental teaching using the developed system of tasks and diagnostics of student achievements; analysis of the results of educational activities using ICT; pedagogical experiment and statistical data processing.
STUDY GUIDE FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS: SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO DEVELOPMENT AND DESIGN
Authors: KODLIUK YAROSLAVA , POHONETS IVANNA 
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the essence and requirements for developing and creating a new type of educational publication – a study guide for students of grades 1-2 of general secondary education institutions, designed to replace current textbooks on the Ukrainian language and Reading, and Mathematics. This study guide will implement the functions of a textbook and a workbook. Based on the analysis of the purpose of the specified publication as a textbook and workbook, there have been formulated the generalized requirements for this type of educational literature. Firstly, a study guide is to comply with the educational program of the specified educational subject or integrated course. Secondly, the study guide has to be developed taking into account the principles of national orientation, child-centeredness, forming the subject and key competencies, motivational support, and developmental orientation. Thirdly, it should be developed on basis of Ukrainian studies and include a combination of universal and national values. Fourthly, it should diversify the activities of schoolchildren on educational material, in particular, provide for work in pairs and groups.
There have been outlined the requirements for illustrating such books. They include the general ones, which relate to the illustration of educational publications in general (requirements for the connection of illustrative material with the text and other structural components of a study guide. Here also belong the special ones (adaptation of the visual series of a study guide to the age characteristics of primary school students, a set of hygienic requirements for the illustrative material of study guides for primary school, a number of artistic and aesthetic requirements, as well as additional recommendations for the use of illustrative material. The article highlights the peculiarities of illustrating textbooks / study guides for certain educational subjects (primers, language and mathematics textbooks).
Hepatitis E virus as a transfusion transmitted infection-current status
Authors: Ghosh Kanjaksha , Mandal Prakas Kumar , Ghosh Kinjalka 
Published: July 2023

Objectives:
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is growing worldwide and presents a new threat to the blood transfusion services across the world. The present review tries to explore how the transfusion medicine community is responding to the threat.

Materials and Methods:
The major papers and important case reports were culled from PubMed, Science Direct, Embase related to this infection, and transfusion medicine since 2005 were explored and relevant articles were discussed with emphasis on epidemiology, infection, prevalence in donor population, susceptible recipients, prevention, and future development.

Results:
There are eight genotypes of this virus with different host, transmission biology, and clinical infection. Chronic infections are more common with Genotype 3 and Genotype 4 which are prevalent in Europe and transmitted by pig and meats cooked from this animal. Genotype 5 and 6 has not yet been linked to human transmission. Genotype 1 and Genotype 2 cause epidemic form of this infection and are common in developing countries. Immunosuppressed and chronic liver disease patients get chronic or severe infection. Pregnant ladies develop fulminant hepatitis with high mortality. The virus is transmitted by blood products but severe infection is uncommon. Many European countries, USA, Canada are using Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT) based technology to screen their donors as Individual Donor-NAT or Minipool NAT with varying efficiency. Large part of the world as yet has not taken any active measure to contain this infection through transfusion. A vaccine is available, effective but is not widely used as more studies are needed. Cross immunity does happen between genotypes and presence of immunoglobulin G antibody in blood protects against serious infection. Alanine transaminase level corresponds with viremia in asymptomatic but infected individuals.

Conclusion:
The HEV is an emerging but important threat to transfusion medicine service. Important information regarding this infection is still lacking. However, there is a need to develop robust safety algorithm to counter this threat and make transfusion safer.
SPHRAGISTICS OF THE PARTHIAN PERIPHERY
Authors: Гаибов В. А. , Никитин А. Б. 
Published: July 2023

Сравнение оттисков печатей на буллах с городища Старая Ниса, древней столицы Парфии, и на буллах с соседних территорий, которые можно рассматривать как парфянскую периферию – городище Арташат в Армении, крепость Гёбеклы-депе в Маргиане (северо-восточная граница Парфии), городище Габала в Азербайджане – демонстрирует различное соотношение традиционных греко-римских сюжетов (античные боги и герои, портреты в греко-римской манере) и сюжетов иранских (царская охота, сцены инвеституры, всадник, венчаемый Никой, персонажи в иранских костюмах). В Армении преобладают греко-римские изображения, хотя присутствуют и иранские. Старая Ниса представляет в равной мере обе традиции, крепость Гёбеклы дает, за редким исключением, иранский материал. Соотношение античных и иранских сюжетов на буллах с городища Габала свидетельствует, пожалуй, о преобладании местной, восточной традиции, однако оттиски с античными сюжетами среди них явно присутствуют.
The comparison of seal impressions on the clay bullae from Old Nisa, the ancient capital of Parthia, and on the bullae from the neighbouring territories – the site of Artashat in Armenia, the fortress of Göbekly-depe in Margiana and the site of Gabala in Azerbaijan – demonstrates different proportions between traditional Greek and Roman images (gods and heroes and their attributes) and Iranian motifs (royal hunt, investiture, a warrior crowned by Nike, persons in Iranian garments). Hellenistic images predominate in Armenia, although Iranian-style ones are also present. Both traditions are represented in Old Nisa, whereas the fortress of Göbekly yields mostly Iranian material. The evidence from Gabala, though not plentiful, suggests that while Greek and Roman images were definitely in use there, the majority of the seals featured East Iranian motifs.
KRIMINALITAS DAN MAKROEKONOMI DI ASEAN : APAKAH MEMILIKI HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS?
Authors: Hasanah Hasanah 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the causal relationship between crime rates and macroconomic indicators in 5 ASEAN countries. The type of research used is quantitative and descriptive research where the data used are secondary data in the form of panel data from 2012 to 2018. The data analysis used is descriptive and inductive analysis. in the inductive analysis there are several, namely: (1) Unit Root Test (2) Cointegration Test. (3) Granger Causality Test The results of this study indicate that (1). there is no causal relationship between crime and income disparity, (2) Crime does not have a significant short-term causality relationship with poverty. Meanwhile, poverty has a significant long-term causality relationship with crime. (3) There is no causal relationship between crime and unemployment. Based on the results of this study, the authors suggest that the government combines policies of income distribution, poverty, and unemployment, such as implementing progressive taxes and expanding employment, as well as tightening state security.
سەیروسەمەری د چیرۆكا فۆلکلورییا كوردیدا
Authors: عبدالرحمن شڤان , صالح محسن 
Published: July 2023

سەیروسەمەر ئێكە ژ ئەوان بابەتان یێ‌ كو ب ڕەنگەكێ‌ بەرفرەهـ د ناڤ چیرۆكا فۆلکلوریا كودیدا دهێتە دیتن، ئەڤەژی بۆ خەیالا بەرفرەها ڤەگێڕانا چیرۆكا فۆلکلوری ڤەدگەریت، هەبوونا سەیروسەمەریێ‌ د ناڤ رویدانێن چیرۆكێدا دبیتە هۆکار كو رویدان ئێك‌ بۆ ئێكا دی ب ئاوایەکێ تاسەگەر بهێنە ڤەگوهازتن و د هەمان دەمدا ئەو چیرۆك ب رەنگەكێ‌ سەرەنج راكێش بگەهیتە گوهێ‌ گوهداری، چونکی سەیروسەمەری وەك بابەت رەهەندەكێ‌ ل سەرڤەی سروشتی یانژی سروشتبەز دگەهینیت. ئەڤجا ئایە ڕاستە سەیروسەمەری ئەو دەستێوەردانا توند و ڤەشارتیە ئەوا د چارچوڤێ‌ ژیانا كەتواریا روژانەدا ڕویددەت، یانژی دابرینەكە یان دەرزەكە دكەڤیتە د وی سیستەمێ‌ بەربەلاڤێ‌ باوەرپێكریێ مرۆڤیدا. ژ بەر ئەڤێ‌ چەندێ‌ مە ڤیایە ڤەكولینەكێ‌ ل سەر چیرۆكا فۆلکلوریا كوردی ل ژێر ناڤونیشانێ‌ (سەیروسەمەری د چیرۆكا فۆلکلورییا كوردیدا (پەرتوكا نارینا گولبارین و چەند چیرۆكێن سەر زاری) وەك نموونە) ئەنجام بدەین، ئەڤە وەک هەولدانەكێ بۆ دیاركرنا لایەنێ‌ سەیروسەمەریێ‌ د ناڤ چیرۆكێدا و ئایە كا ب چ شێوە سەیروسەمەری د ناڤ چیرۆكا فۆلکلورییا كوردیدا بكارهاتیە. ڤەكۆلین ژ دوو پشكان پێكدهێت پشكا ئێكێ‌ لایەنێ‌ تیورێ‌ ڤەدگریت و پشكا دوویێ‌ یا تەرخانكریە بۆ لایەنێ‌ پراكتیكی.