bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transcriptome analysis of sugar and acid metabolism in young tomato fruits under high temperature and nitrogen fertilizer influence
Authors: Zheng Yanjiao , Yang Zaiqiang , Luo Jing , Zhang Yao , Jiang Nan , Khattak Wajid Ali 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionEnvironmental temperature and nitrogen (N) fertilizer are two important factors affecting the sugar and organic acid content of tomato fruit. N is an essential nutrient element for plant growth and development, and plays a key role in regulating plant growth, fruit quality and stress response. However, the comparative effect of different N fertilizer levels on the accumulation of soluble sugar and organic acid in tomato young fruit under high temperature stress and its mechanism are still unknown.MethodsThree N fertilizer levels (N1, N2, N3) combined with two temperatures (28/18°C, CK; 35/25°C, HT) were used to study the effects of N fertilizer, HT and their interaction on the soluble sugar and organic acid components, content, metabolic enzyme activity and the expression level of key genes in tomato young fruit, revealing how N fertilizer affects the sugar and organic acid metabolism of tomato young fruit under HT at physiological and molecular levels.ResultsThe content of soluble sugar and organic acid in tomato young fruit under HT exposure was increased by appropriate N fertilizer (N1) treatment, which was due to the accumulation of glucose, fructose, citric acid and malic acid. High N (N3) and HT exposure had a negative impact on soluble sugar and reduce sugar accumulation. Further studies showed that due to the up-regulation of the expression of sucrose metabolizing enzyme genes (CWINV2, HK2, SPS, PK) and sucrose transporter (SUT1, SUT4, SWEETs) in tomato, N fertilizer increased the accumulation of soluble sugar by improving the sucrose metabolism, absorption intensity and sucrose transport of fruit under HT exposure. Due to the increase of PEPC gene expression, N fertilizer increased the accumulation of citric acid and malic acid by improving the TCA cycle of fruit under HT exposure.DiscussionNitrogen fertilizer can improve the heat tolerance of tomato young fruits by improving sugar metabolism under HT exposure. The results can provide theoretical support for the correct application of N fertilizer to improve the quality of tomato fruit under HT exposure.
Children’s lived experience and perceptions of community members’ influence on their schooling: a study in Uganda
Authors: Balikoowa Richard , Ojiambo Deborah , Emuron Lydia , Siu Godfrey , Mbabazi-Mpyangu Christine , Kikooma Julius Fred , Mugambwa Joshua , Nuwagaba Rachael Daphine , Baluku Martin M. , Onen David 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionGlobal and national initiatives have successfully increased access to public education in low- and middle-income countries. However, many students in rural regions in these countries have high rates of absenteeism and drop-out, and low levels of academic engagement. Together, these significantly limit children’s academic performance and achievement. One strategy that addresses these barriers seeks to engage members of the wider local community in schools. Most previous research focuses on adults’ perspectives even though the potential benefit of community engagement is greatest when learners perceive it to be positive. Past research has also focused on community members structured engagement in activities within schools. This research provides a wider exploration of children’s lived experience and perceptions concerning community members’ influence on their schooling and learning. The aim was to gain a rich picture of how primary school students in rural Uganda perceive that community members’ behavior helps or hinders their education.MethodsQualitative data from students 10 to 13 years of age were collected through individual interviews that used the draw-and-talk technique (n= 20) and four focus group discussions.ResultsSeven broad categories of community members’ actions were perceived to be positive (conflict resolution; supporting students’ physical well-being; encouraging learning and positive behavior; reducing truancy; providing food and financial support; collective community work; and political representation). Four categories of community members’ actions were perceived to have a negative influence (creating barriers to attending school; noise and other distractions; insecurity; and theft and vandalism).DiscussionWe conclude that carefully structured community involvement in schooling may improve the emotional and material support that facilitates students’ continued school attendance and their motivation for learning. However, we also identify some limits on the role that local communities may be able to play in overcoming the challenges facing education in low- and middle-income countries.
The clustering of multiple health and lifestyle behaviors among Swedish adolescents: a person-oriented analysis
Authors: Jonsson Kenisha Russell , Corell Maria , Löfstedt Petra , Adjei Nicholas Kofi 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundKnowledge of the distribution, prevalence, and clustering of multiple health and lifestyle related behaviors (HLBs) among adolescents can inform the development of effective health-promoting policies and interventions. We assessed the clustering of multiple HLBs among 11, 13 and 15-year-old Swedish adolescents and examined the socioeconomic and demographic correlates for the identified clusters.MethodsWe used data from the 2017/2018 Swedish Health Behaviour in School-aged children (HBSC) study to conduct sex and age-stratified latent class analysis (LCA). The LCA was based on five HLBs: eating behavior and habits (EBH), physical activity (PA), tobacco usage (TU), alcohol consumption (AC) and sleeping habits and patterns (SHPs). Multinomial logistic regression models were used to assess the associations between the identified clusters and the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of adolescents and their parents.ResultsHealth behaviors varied by sex and age. Four distinct clusters were identified based on sex: cluster 1 (Mixed eating behaviors and habits, physical activity and low alcohol consumption), cluster 2 (Healthy lifestyle behaviors), cluster 3 (Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors), and cluster 4 (Breakfast, low alcohol consumption and tobacco usage). In the age-stratified analyzes, three clusters were identified: cluster 1 (Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors), cluster 2 (Moderately healthy lifestyle behaviors) and cluster 3 (Healthy lifestyle behaviors). The multinomial analysis showed that sex, age, family situation and perceived family wealth were strong predictors of health behaviors. Unhealthy behaviors were most commonly associated with socioeconomic disadvantage, having a migrant background, and living in reconstructed families or single-parent households.ConclusionHealth behaviors vary significantly based on socioeconomic and demographic circumstances. Targeted policies and intervention programs are necessary to improve HLBs among vulnerable and at-risk adolescents.
Identify travel and health factors influencing well-being of the older adults–a case study in China
Authors: Zhu Yi , Zhu Qian , Ma Yongfeng , Chen Shuyan , Meng Hongcheng , Zubair Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveWith the increase in aging populations worldwide, the travel well-being of the elders has gained attention. The objective of this study is to examine the nonlinear relationships between the well-being of the older people in China and factors associated with travel and health.MethodBased on the data collected in China, combined embedded feature selection and decision tree built by Gini index were utilized to screen for influential factors and to determine the importance of the features selected. Tamhane’s T2 was used to study the differences in the important factors among older people with different levels of travel well-being.ResultsThis study found that the travel well-being of older adults depends mainly on accessibility to public places, such as schools and medical facilities, and the availability of bus services. Out of expectation, the most important influential factor of travel well-being of older people is the distance from home to high school. This is related to the traditional Chinese concept of education. In addition, it was found that the body mass index is more important than self-perceived health as an influence factor of travel well-being of the elders in China. Social skills are important factors too.ConclusionThis study investigated various health-related and travel-related factors and their impacts on the travel well-being of older adults Chinese with the overall goal to improve the quality of life of the elders in China. The findings may provide a theoretical basis for the implementation of various transportation management and urban planning and design -related policies to improve the travel well-being of older adults in China.
Terapia fotodinâmica no tratamento das Neoplasias Intraepiteliais Cervicais: uma longa revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Lombardi Welington , Lustri Wilton Rogério , Lombardi Luciana Borges , Rovani Gabrielle D’Ornelas , Bortoletto Gabriela Peron , Ramazzini Rafaella Penaroti , Jóia Larissa Bernardino , Romualdo Carolina Motarelli , Turci Lívia Sambrano , Pompílio Guilherme Teles de Almeida , Marcinkevicius Jéssica Aparecida , Bocchi Marcella Pagnano , Borges João Ramalho 
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O papilomavírus humano (HPV), é um vírus sexualmente transmissível cuja infecção predispõe a neoplasia intraepitelial cervical (NIC) a qual pode evoluir para um câncer do colo do útero. Os principais tratamentos utilizados atualmente para HPV e NIC, apesar de serem eficazes, são invasivos, ocorrendo efeitos adversos. A terapia fotodinâmica (TFD) é uma novidade terapêutica alternativa para essas terapias convencionais e trata o paciente de forma minimamente invasiva erradicando células-alvo, preservando regiões saudáveis e evitando toxicidade sistêmica. Objetivo: Esta revisão teve como objetivo ampliar e atualizar as informações sobre a TFD, a respeito do seu mecanismo de ação, dificuldades, os benefícios para a qualidade de vida das pacientes e suas vantagens em relação a outros tratamentos utilizados atualmente. Metodologia: Foi feito um levantamento eletrônico de artigos nacionais e internacionais, entre os anos de 2002 a 2022, disponibilizados nas bases de dados Scielo, Google Acadêmico e Pubmed. Revisão: As neoplasias intraepiteliais cervicais em sua grande maioria têm como precursor o HPV, as quais podem evoluir para um carcinoma cervical. Existem diversas formas de tratamento tradicionais que possuem menores benefícios em relação a um método alternativo como a terapia fotodinâmica. Conclusão: A Terapia Fotodinâmica vem se mostrando segura e eficaz para eliminar seletivamente células tumorais, evitando efeitos sistêmicos de toxicidade e preservando o tecido saudável. Sendo assim, a TFD apresenta vantagens claras em relação a outras modalidades de tratamento: não apresenta efeitos colaterais a longo prazo, menos invasiva que métodos cirúrgicos e pode ser direcionada a um tecido alvo com muita precisão.
Derrame parapneumônico como complicação a Pneumonia comunitária na infância: relato de caso
Authors: Cascabulho Ana Maria Esteves , Do Carmo Rebeca dos Santos Veiga , Gomes Neto Djalma , Lessa Isabel Zago Vieira , Muruci Amanda Teixeira , Magalhães Wellington Luiz Rodrigues , Ferraz Amanda Aparecida Matos Souza , Frizzo Ana Paula Machado 
Published: July 2023

O derrame parapneumônico (DPP) deve ser investigado diante da suspeita de uma pneumonia bacteriana, haja vista que há pior prognóstico com retardo na instituição do tratamento adequado. A pneumonia comunitária (PAC) é a principal causa de mortalidade em crianças menores de cinco anos nos países em desenvolvimento,2 suas complicações representam importantes causas de morbidade e mortalidade na população pediátrica, sendo a PAC complicada àquela que mesmo em uso de antibioticoterapia, evolui com complicações, como DPP.3O presente relato, objetiva elucidar PAC na infância tendo derrame parapneumônico como complicação ao processo fisiopatológico da doença; evidenciando os aspectos clínicos e diagnósticos, em consonância ao tratamento proposto pelos guidelines atuais. Os dados relatados foram obtidos por meio do acesso ao prontuário médico do paciente e entrevista à progenitora do mesmo. Fora realizada revisão bibliográfica nas plataformas de pesquisa Scielo e Revistas Periódicas da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. O caso clinico descreve a pneumonia pediátrica complicada, com presença de DPP à direita, em paciente do sexo masculino, com 1 ano de idade. Ressalta-se a evolução rápida do quadro e acentuação de gravidade, demonstrada por critérios clínicos, laboratoriais e imagenológicos pertinentes ao caso. Outrossim, como proposto pela Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria, a antibioticoterapia de amplo espectro foi administrada, com vancomicina e ceftriaxone; 4 sendo ainda prescritos toracostomia com drenagem torácica e administração de fibrinolítico com alteplase intrapleural, para abordagem química do DPP.1 O tratamento adjunto de suporte ventilatório foi indicado, com uso de macronebulização de oxigenioterapia e fisioterapia motora e respiratória. A evolução foi favorável, com alta médica após 23 dias de hospitalização em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, com encaminhamento ao pediatra assistente.
Avaliação da dor pós-operatória em molares inferiores com lesão periapical em sessão única
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Cardoso Maria do Socorro Orestes , Milhomens Filho José Afonso , Melo Júnior Paulo Maurício de Reis , Correia Tereza Cristina , Barbosa Amanda Maria Ferreira 
Published: July 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a dor pós-operatória em 100 molares inferiores portadores de periodontite apical crônica submetidos ao preparo com o sistema Prodesing Logic. O estudo observacional prospectivo incluiu cem molares inferiores que após exame clínico e radiográfico, realizou-se o tratamento endodôntico: anestesia e isolamento absoluto e abertura coronária, preparo dos canais radicularescom o Sistema Logic 2 até a lima 25#06 nos canais mesiais e 40#05 nos canais distais, no comprimento do forame apical, utilizando o localizador apical Root ZX®. Todos os procedimentos foram realizados pelo mesmo operador e realizados em sessão única. A presença de lesão periapical foi analisada com base em aspectos clínicos e radiográficos. A dor foi avaliada por um período de 24 e 48h. Com base nos resultados concluiu-se a uma pequena incidência de dor pós-operatória.
Tuberculosis as a Complication of BCG in the Treatment of Bladder Carcinoma
Authors: Hameed Hiba Adnan , Mohammad Yahya Abdulrazaq  , Abass Farhood Hussein  
Published: July 2023

Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), is a live attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis, and is the essential constituent of the vaccine against tuberculosis (TB) and adjuvant treatment for bladder cancer. This vaccine has a potential pathogenic action; bacilli can cause recorded complications that can be located locally near the site of inoculation and at a distance through blood dissemination root. The BCG-related disease can represent a side effect of anti-TB vaccination in patients with acquired or congenital immunodeficiency or a complication of the therapeutic oncologic schedule in patients with malignancy. Here in we report three cases of BCG-related disease which visited our national tuberculosis Iraqi center in 2022, two of those with locally developed TB and the third presented with disseminated miliary TB.
Evaluating feasibility of field modeling of fire to calculate fire characteristics in buildings and premises
Authors: Putsev D. I. , Krivtsov Yu. V. , Groshev Yu. M. , Lobanova N. A. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The present paper describes application of a software package using a field model of fire dynamics to calculate fire characteristics in buildings and premises of nuclear power plants (NPP). The authors give necessary justifications for using the software package in performing fire calculations in multifunctional buildings and premises.Aim. To analyze different fire modeling methods, their application and use of the software package for field modeling of fire dynamics to determine the dynamics of fire hazards in complex premises, in facilities with non-uniform fire loads or complex gas exchange processes; to contribute solving the issue of safe distances ensuring that fire cannot spread between equipment elements.Materials and methods. The authors developed and verified a software package to perform calculations using the field model of fire dynamics. The paper presents the basics of the field method for fire modeling in multifunctional premises and the aspects of its application in fire simulation. The presented analytics is substantiated with examples of fire simulation results in real premises of NPPs.Results. Following the analysis of different methods of modeling the dynamics of development and spread of fire hazards, the present paper introduces the possibility of using various methods of fire modeling in the evaluation of fire hazards for buildings and premises. The authors describe the advantages of field modeling method for calculating local parameters of fire. The paper provides information on the software codes to calculate the dynamics of fire and evaluate the thermal effects of fire on building structures.Conclusion. It has been found possible to apply field model of fire dynamics for calculating fire hazards in various buildings, premises and open areas. Calculations using the presented field model enable the sufficiency of fire resistance of building structures and multifunctional premises to be substantiated due to preventing fire spread outside the fire zone during the estimated time of burnout of the total fire load.
La tradition ecclésiastique gallicane à l’épreuve de la Révolution
Authors: Hou François 
Published: July 2023

Profondément marqué par l’héritage de Bossuet et de Fleury, le catholicisme gallican développe sous l’Ancien Régime une conception de la Tradition fortement imprégnée de primitivisme qui repose à la fois sur la conservation des pratiques de l’Antiquité et sur la succession apostolique des évêques. En bouleversant l’exercice de la juridiction spirituelle, la Constitution civile du clergé du 12 juillet 1790 conduit à deux réinterprétations antagonistes de la Tradition qui font apparaître la Révolution comme un moment de discontinuité et de reprises novatrices de l’héritage gallican.
Au temps où la tradition était un dynamisme. Le témoignage d’Irénée de Lyon
Authors: Chaieb Marie-Laure 
Published: July 2023

Cette étude se donne pour objet de retracer les grandes lignes de la première théologie de la tradition élaborée par Irénée de Lyon. Elle désigne chez lui une action : « le fait de transmettre », « le processus par lequel on transmet » plutôt que le contenu transmis. À son époque marquée par l’émergence des déviances gnostiques, comment définit-il la tradition et en quoi la tradition est-elle un principe dynamisant pour l’Église selon lui ?
A THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MAKE A MATCH TECHNIQUE IN STREET CHILDREN FOUNDATION (SCF) SIDOARJO USING FLANNEL EXPRESSION FOR INSTRUCTIONAL
Authors: Fatmawati Agustin Wahyu 
Published: July 2023

The objectives of this research was to find the result of implementation of make a match technique. The main purpose was to find out if students taught using the Make a Match technique would improve for vocabulary. The material given to the students was vocabulary in the context of a expression. Express your feeing was used for instructional media which is used to source of data. The subjects for the study was 4-6 grades in elementary school in SCF, Sidoarjo which had 20 students. The researcher used descriptive qualitative. The data for this research was collected from data of test for Each group. As a follow up from this research, it is suggested that English teachers should try using the Make a Match technique for teaching reading as an alternative to be applied in teaching reading in English.

Key words: Teaching Vocabulary, Express your feeling, Make a Match Technique.
Calibration of Thermoluminescent Dosimeters for Use in Photon Radiation Beams of Various Quality
Authors: Uhanov I. D. , Lebedenko I. M. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To describe the technology of dosimetric preparation of the same batch of TLD based on LiF
activated by magnesium Mg and titanium Ti (LiF:Mg-Ti) for three qualities of photon radiation beams
with energies of 1.25 MeV, 2 MeV and 192Ir beam with energy of 0.38 MeV for measurements during radiotherapy. The TLD calibration technology for 192Ir should be developed from scratch. To compare the
energy dependences of the sensitivity coefficients for different qualities of the beams.
Material and methods: 175 dosimeters were irradiated in photon radiation beams with al energy of
2 MeV, 1.25 MeV and 0.38 MeV in a reproducible geometry several times determined by the same dose.
Individual coefficients are obtained. A working batch of 12 TLD was selected with a production capacity
of 2 %. Coefficients are estimated for the batch and graphs of the energy dependence of individual sensitivity coefficients are constructed.
Results: The results obtained indicate the presence of an energy dependence of the individual sensitivity coefficients of TLD in the energy range from 0.38 to 1.0 MeV.
AHMET HAMDİ TANPINAR’IN HUZUR ROMANINDA İRSİYET
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Adem 
Published: July 2023

Natüralizmin insan davranışını açıklamak için başvurduğu kaynaklardan biri olan irsiyet; bireylerin eylemlerinde kalıtımdan gelen rolü ön plana çıkaran bir yaklaşımdır. Natüralizm, insan davranışının “ırk, çevre ve ortam” tarafından belirlendiğini savunan bir akımdır. Bu bağlamda ırk ve irsiyet, insanın genlerinde taşıdığı ve eylemlerine yön veren bir olgudur. Romancılar da natüralizmin bu yaklaşımlarından eserlerinde yararlanır. Dünya ve Türk edebiyatından birçok yazar, roman kahramanlarına derinlik kazandırmak, karakterlerin davranışlarına gerekçe oluşturmak, benzer olayların benzer sonuçlar doğuracağını ortaya koymak vb. amaçlarla eserlerinde kalıtımdan faydalanır.
Bu çalışma, Türk edebiyatının en önemli yazarlarından Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın “Huzur” romanındaki irsiyet olgusunu irdelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yazar, natüralist bir romancı olmamasına rağmen eserde roman karakterlerinden bazılarının davranış kalıplarını irsiyetle açıklamış ve irsiyet, kurguyu şekillendiren bir olgu halini almıştır. Çalışma neticesinde Tanpınar’ın irsiyeti hayatın bir gerçeği olarak gördüğü, insan davranışlarını şekillendiren ve bireyin kaderini etkileyen bir olgu olarak değerlendirdiği ve özellikle kalıtımın insan üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri üzerine yoğunlaştığı tespit edilmiştir.