bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dose Planning Evaluation of Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy (IMPT) Technique Based on In-House Dynamic Thorax Phantom
Authors: Vernanda V. , Azzi A. , Pawiro S. A. 
Published: April 2023

One of the drawbacks of the Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) technique is that the absorbed dose in healthy tissue is relatively high. Proton beam has characteristics that can compensate for these drawbacks. The Bragg peak characteristic of a proton beam allows the administration of high radiation doses to the target organ only. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) cases are located in the vicinity of many vital organs, so radiation doses that exceed a certain limit will have a significant impact on these organs. Proton is a heavy particle that exhibits interaction patterns with tissue heterogeneity that differ from that of photon. This study aims to determine the distribution of proton beam planning doses in the NSCLC cases with the Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy (IMPT) technique and compare its effectiveness with the IMRT technique. Treatment planning was done by using TPS Eclipse on the water phantom and on the in-house thorax dynamic phantom. The water phantom planning parameters used are one field at 0° and three fields at 45°, 135°, and 225°. In this study, a single, sum, and multiple field techniques on the in-house thorax dynamic phantom were used. The evaluation was performed by calculating Conformity Index (CI), Homogeneity Index (HI), and Gradient Index (GI) parameters for each treatment planning. As a result, a bit of difference in the CI the HI values are shown between IMPT and IMRT planning. The GI values of IMPT planning are in the range between 4.15-4.53, while the GI value of IMRT is 7.89. The histogram results of the planar dose distribution show that the IMPT treatment planning provides fewer off-target organ doses than the IMRT planning. Evaluation was also carried out on the IMPT treatment planning of target organs in five areas of interest and four OAR positions. The evaluation results were then compared with the IMRT measurement data. As a result, the value of the point doses at the target organ did not differ significantly. However, the absorbed dose with the IMPT technique at four OAR positions is nearly zero, which had a large difference compared to the IMRT technique.
Dose Evaluation of Head and Neck Cancer IMRT Treatment Planning Based on Gamma Index Analysis of Varian Halcyon 2.0 Linac
Authors: Purwati W. , Suhaimi F. , Wibowo W. E. , Pawiro S. A. 
Published: April 2023

Varian Halcyon 2.0 linear accelerator was launched and became available for clinical use in 2018. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the accuracy of exit fluence of the Halcyon 2.0 for quality assurance (QA) of head and neck cancer treatment planning, pretreatment, and treatment. The accuracy of the exit fluence for twenty treatment plannings has been evaluated by conducting gamma analysis for QA pretreatment and treatment in each field and composite field by using criteria for gamma index 3 %/3 mm and 2 %/2 mm. The QA pretreatment results are in the average value for each criterion for each field and composite fields on actual gantry angle and null gantry angle with gamma passing rate (GPR) of over 99 % (range 99.78 %-99.95 %) The total treatments consisted of 2717 fractions. The analysis results of GPR for fields were 99.32 % and 97.74 % for gamma indexes of 3 %/3 mm and 2 %/2 mm, respectively. In addition, the analysis results of GPR for composites were 95.46 % and 81.38 % for gamma indexes of 3 %/3 mm and 2 %/2 mm, respectively. Based on this result, the average GPRs of QA pretreatment are ≈ 99 % of the total pixels. This means the prediction dose of Varian Halcyon 2.0 is accurate. The average GPRs of treatment is nearly 90 %, showing that Varian Halcyon 2.0 is effective for creating treatment plans for complex cases.
KHẢO SÁT ĐẶC ĐIỂM BIỂU LỘ DẤU ẤN BỀ MẶT VÀ HOẠT TÍNH TẾ BÀO GIẾT TỰ NHIÊN MÁU NGOẠI VI TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ VÚ THỂ BỘ BA ÂM TÍNH
Authors: Điêu Thị Thúy Chuyên , Phùng Thế Hải , Nguyễn Hoàng Phương , Hoàng Trung Kiên , Nguyễn Ngọc Tuấn , Nguyễn Đặng Dũng , Đỗ Khắc Đại 
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm miễn dịch học của tế bào giết tự nhiên (Natural killer - NK) máu ngoại vi trên BN ung thư vú (UTV) thể bộ ba âm tính (triple negative breast cancer - TNBC) và các thể khác. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 132 bệnh nhân (BN) UTV điều trị tại Bệnh viện K (cơ sở Tân Triều) từ 8/2020 - 6/2022. Chúng tôi phân tích đặc điểm miễn dịch học của tế bào NK bằng kỹ thuật phân tích tế bào dòng chảy và đánh giá hoạt tính tế bào NK (NKA-IFNg) sử dụng bộ kít thương phẩm NK VUE TestÒ. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ TNBC là 16,7% (22/132 BN), với NKA-IFNg là 1202,27 ± 1186,34 pg/mL. Tỷ lệ TNBC có NKA-IFNg rất thấp (≤ 200 pg/mL) chiếm 32% (7/22 BN). Không có khác biệt về số lượng, tỷ lệ, mức độ biểu lộ thụ thể hoạt hoá NKG2D và thụ thể ức chế NKG2A, NKA-IFNg giữa các nhóm UTV khác nhau. Kết luận: Đối với nhóm TNBC, tế bào NK máu ngoại vi có đặc điểm: (1) Hoạt tính chế tiết INF-g của tế bào NK là 1202,27 ± 1186,34 (pg/mL), trong đó nhóm BN có hoạt tính chế tiết INF-g NK rất thấp (≤ 200 pg/mL) chiếm 32% BN TNBC. (2) Không có sự khác biệt về đặc điểm miễn dịch học và hoạt tính chế tiết tế bào NK giữa các týp mô bệnh học UTV khác nhau.
The Internal Audit Process as a Tool for the Certification of Management Systems
Authors: Luna-Pérez Atalía , Martínez-Mendoza Saraí María , Hernández-Acevedo Rosa Elena , Santos-Pineda Luis Ángel , Vasquez-Martinez Marcelo , Bartolo-Alemán Martha Hilaria , Martínez-López Moisés , Silva-Montes Gerardo , Morales-Castillo Vicente , Cordova-Mireles Danny Adolfo 
Published: April 2023

The rise of international certifications such as ISO in globalized markets is due to a strong need to ensure that all suppliers and customers provide proof of their effectiveness and efficiency, regardless of their geographical location. This manuscript aims to present in a simple way the certification and auditing processes in conjunction with the experience gained by the authors as part of a team of internal auditors and to advise companies seeking to certify various management systems; although it is understood that each company has its own needs, this work is written in a general way to be applied as a basic guide.
It is important to understand that management systems, when adopted by organizations, have several advantages, among them recognition in their market and the satisfaction of the needs of the interested parties. To achieve the certification of such systems, internal audits are an indispensable tool to demonstrate compliance with the corresponding standard to the certifying bodies, besides being a requirement of management systems, they help to detect findings during their implementation that lead to the development and maturity of the systems; considering that the audit team is staff of the organization.
This dissertation summarizes the steps to be followed in the ISO 9000 certification process of any company or institution, emphasizing the internal audit process and its different implications in an organization.
Evaluation of the Anatomic Variations of Lingual Foramen and its Bony Canals with CBCT in South Indian Sub-population: A Radiographic Observational Study
Authors: Chinnamurthy Bhargavi , Jyothirmai Koneru , Reddy Reddy Sudhakara , Ramesh Tatapudi , Lokam Janeswari , Kantheti Harshitha 
Published: April 2023

Aim: To assess prevalence and morphometrics of lingual foramen and lingual canals using Cone Beam Computerised Tomography (CBCT).
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective observational study, in which 144 CBCT scans were obtained from the archives of Department of Oral radiology, Vishnu dental college, Bhimavaram. Parameters such as number, location, length of the lingual canal, travel path of the lingual canals, distance from the lingual foramen to inferior border, in cases where extra foramen is present an additional criteria involving measurement of the distance between both the foramen was also evaluated. Statistical analysis was done using chi-square test and results were formulated.
Results: Lingual foramen was a common observation in all of the examined CBCT scans and 21% of scans showed two lingual foramen. The average distance from the Inferior Lingual Foramen (ILF) to Inferior Border (IB) was 3.3 ± 1.0 mm. The mean length of the Superior Lingual Canal (SLC) was 4.2 ± 1.3mm and the mean length of the ILC (Inferior lingual canal) was 4.2 ± 1.2mm. The majority of the inferior lingual foramen (76%) were inclined and only 0.1% of foramen were vertical.
Conclusion: Variations in the prevalence of the lingual foramen are observed due to variations in the ethnicity, geographic location. Detailed evaluation of these anatomic structures using CBCT help in prevention of the complications and will improve the treatment outcome.
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Screening Study of Some New Mixed Ligand Complexes with Pt(II) Complex
Authors: Katie Wafa Abdel-Kazem , Hadi Muna Abass 
Published: April 2023

The Aim: The purpose of our study to synthesis of [6-(((Z)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-(((E)-4-(pyridin-2-yl)benzylidene)amino)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-ylidene)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylic acid] (L1) was new Schiff base and (E)-1-(2-((5-amino-2-hydroxyphenyl) diazenyl) phenyl)ethan-1-one (HL2) was azo ligand were mused to synthesize mixed ligand complexes of ions Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) Hg(II)and Pt(II).
Study Design: Preparation of new ligands and study of their biological activity on Cancer Cells.
Place and Duration of Study: The experimental Part carried out in Chemistry department- Lab of Inorganic chemistry.
Methodology: The spectroscopic data of the complexes suggest that their (1:1:1) (L1:M:HL2) is mole ratio. Also, the analytical studies for all new complexes have shown octahedral geometries, except for Pt (II) complex which suggested square planar geometry also its conductivity measurements show electrical properties
Results: All new compounds were analyzed The structure of these compounds has been investigated by using elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV-Vis spectrometric methods, 1H-NMR, mass spectra, atomic absorption, molar conductivity and magnetic susceptibility of metal complexes, and computational techniques to elucidate their chemical formulae.
Conclusion: The biological activity results showed the inhibitory effect for platinum(II) the complex. In this study the cytotoxicity of Pt(II) complex on human colon cancer cell line LS 174 T CRC was investigated and African green monkey kidney cells normal cells were MTT assay. The metal complexes showed selective High cytotoxicity against colorectal, this metal Complex excelled in halting proliferation of LS174T CRC cancer cells line with median inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of Pt(II) complex. The outcomes unquestionably point to the feasibility of utilizing them as antitumor drugs in the field of pharmacy colon cancer.
KINERJA KARYAWAN DITINJAU DARI PELATIHAN, MOTIVASI, DAN KOMPETENSI PADA HOTEL PURI DAJUMA BALI
Authors: I Ketut Sirna  , I Putu David Ferdinata  , I Nyoman Tingkes  
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis study aims to examine the effect of Training, Motivation and Competence on Employee Performance at Hotel Puri Dajuma Bali. Employee performance is the work achieved by individuals or groups within a company in accordance with their duties and responsibilities in order to achieve ncompany goals. This study used 43 samples, namely employees from the Puri Dajuma hotel, with analysis techniques namely: validity test, reliability test, partial correlation analysis, multiple correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis. The type of data used is quantitative and qualitative data and uses primary and secondary data sources, through data collection methods, observation, interviews, questionnaires, and bibliography. The results showed that there was a partial and simultaneous positive and significant influence between training, motivation and competence on employee performance at Hotel Puri Dajuma, with the results of the study namely: the b1X1 regression value was 1.336, the b2X2 regression value was 0.340, the b3X3 regression value was 2.971, multiple linear regression value Y = 48.869 + 1.336X1 + 0.340X2 + 2.971X3, the coefficient of determination is 42.5%. This shows that 42.5% of employee performance is influenced by training, motivation and competency variables. While the remaining 57.5% is influenced by other variables not analyzed in this study.
Keywords: Training, Motivation, Competence, Employee Performance
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh Pelatihan, Motivasi dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Hotel Puri Dajuma Bali, Kinerja karyawan adalah hasil kerja yang dicapai individu atau kelompok dalam suatu perusahaan yang sesuai dengan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya agar dapat mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Penelitian ini mengunakan 43 sampel yaitu karyawan dari hotel puri dajuma, dengan teknik analisis yaitu: uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis korelasi parsial, analisis korelasi berganda, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien Determinasi. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data kuantitatif dan kualitatif serta menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder, melaui metode pengumpulan data, observasi, wawancara, kuisioner, dan daftar pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial dan simultan antara pelatihan, motivasi dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan di Hotel Puri Dajuma, dengan hasil penelitian yaitu: nilai regresi b1X1 sebesar 1,336, nilai regresi b2X2 sebesar 0,340, nilai regresi b3X3 sebesar 2,971, nilai regresi linier berganda Y = 48,869 + 1,336X1 + 0,340X2 + 2,971X3, nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 42,5 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 42,5% kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi oleh variabel pelatihan, motivasi dan kompetensi. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 57,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dianalisis dalam penelitian ini.
Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Motivasi, Kompetensi, Kinerja Karyawan
التحكيم في المنازعات الناشئة عن العقود الإدارية في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي
Authors: إبراهيم هيثم 
Published: April 2023

يعتبر اللجوء إلى القضاء الطريق الطبيعي لفضّ المنازعات التي تثور بين الأفراد، وإقرار العدالة في المجتمع، ولكن مع تطور الحياة الاقتصادية، والتغيير في أنماط العلاقات التجارية، ظهرت وسائل أخرى اختيارية يلجأ إليها الأطراف بمحض إرادتهم لفض المنازعات التي تنشأ بينهم بدلاً من لجوئهم إلى نظام التقاضي أمام المحاكم التي تنظمها الدولة.
ومن أهم هذه الوسائل الاختيارية، نظام التحكيم. فقد ارتبط التحكيم في الفترة الأخيرة بفكرة التنمية الاقتصادية وجذب الاستثمارات الأجنبية باعتباره الوسيلة المثلى لحسم المنازعات على الصعيد الدولي، لما يحمله من مميزات لا تتوافر في قضاء الدولة، أهمها: بساطة وسرية الإجراءات وسرعتها، وإعطاء الحرية للأطراف في اختيار محكمين لهم خبرة في مجال النشاط الذي يتعلق به النزاع، وتوفير الثقة والطمأنينة للمستثمرين الأجانب.
متطلّبات تحقيق كفاية القضاء والقضاة
Authors: عبد الرحمن باهر 
Published: April 2023

لوحظ في الأونة الاخيرة بشكل كبير تولي عدد من القضاة غير المدربين للعمل في الحقل القضائي وليس هناك جهة تختص بالتكوين المهني والتدريب للقاضي، لاسيما أن هناك وسائل عدة تشارك في ذلك، يأتى في مقدمتها الإعداد المهنى الجيد من خلال المعاهد القضائية، والدورات التدريبية والندوات والمؤتمرات العلمية والعملية وإتاحة وسائل المعرفة كافة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات الحديثة من خلال:

توفير وسائل تكنولوجيا المعلومات الحديثة وذلك بإنشاء شبكة معلومات إلكترونية متكاملة تربط جميع المحاكم، وإنشاء موقع على شبكة المعلومات تنشر فيه جميع الأحكام الصادرة عن محكمة النقض، والمحكمة الإدارية العليا والمحكمة الدستورية، وكذلك توفير الكتب والمجلدات والموسوعات والمراجع، فالتكوين المهنى للقاضي يحتاج لهذه الوسائل كافة لتنمية آفاقه القانونية، لذلك يجب أن تكون هناك آلية معينة لتجميع الأحكام والآراء التي تصدر عن المحاكم العليا، لتسهيل وصول القضاة إلى ما يحتاجون إليه من تشريعات وآراء قضائية وفقهية بسهولة، وتيسير المجلات والمراجع القانونية المتخصصة كافة......
توفير ضمانات التخصص والكفاية في القضاء وهي ركيزة أساسية من ركائز الخبرة والمعرفة؛ لأن غالبية النظم القضائية تشترط في الشخص الذي يتولى القضاء صفات ومؤهلات، قانونية وعلمية متخصصة.
Teclistamab versus real-world physician’s choice of therapy in triple-class exposed relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma
Authors: Krishnan Amrita , Nooka Ajay K , Chari Ajai , Garfall Alfred L , Martin Thomas G , Nair Sandhya , Lin Xiwu , Qi Keqin , Londhe Anil , Pei Lixia , Ammann Eric , Kobos Rachel , Smit Jennifer , Parekh Trilok , Marshall Alexander , Slavcev Mary , Usmani Saad Z 
Published: April 2023

Aim:
We compared the effectiveness of teclistamab versus real-world physician’s choice of therapy (RWPC) in triple-class exposed relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Materials & methods:
MajesTEC-1 eligibility criteria were applied to the RWPC cohort. Baseline covariate imbalances were adjusted using inverse probability of treatment weighting. Overall survival, progression-free survival and time to next treatment were compared.
Results:
After inverse probability of treatment weighting, baseline characteristics were similar between cohorts (teclistamab, n = 165; RWPC, n = 364 [766 observations]). Teclistamab treated patients had numerically better overall survival (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.82 [95% CI: 0.59–1.14]; p = 0.233) and significantly greater progression-free survival (HR: 0.43 [0.33–0.56]; p < 0.0001) and time to next treatment (HR: 0.36 [0.27–0.49]; p < 0.0001) versus the RWPC cohort.
Conclusion:
Teclistamab offered clinical benefit over RWPC in triple-class exposed relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Quantifying Spatio-Temporal Land Surface Temperature and Biophysical Indices for Sustainable Management of Watershed: A Study of Vishwamitri Watershed of Gujarat
Authors: Bhatt Bindu , Sharma Shashikant A. , Joshi Janak P , Patel Shashikant 
Published: April 2023

Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the nexus between vegetation dynamics and climatic parameters like surface temperature is essential in environmental and biophysical studies and for monitoring and management of watersheds. This study explored the spatio-temporal distribution of land surface temperature (LST), Normalised Difference Water Index (NDWI), and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the relationship between them in the Vishwamitri watershed of Gujarat for the Pre Monsoon and Post Monsoon of the Year 2001 and 2016 using Landsat dataset. The findings of the study showed that the LST of the Vishwamitri watershed. The mean LST value of the year 2001 was 46.19°C in the pre-monsoon season and 39.27°C in the post-monsoon season. Mean LST values for the year 2016 were 49.34°C in pre-monsoon and 35.21°C in the post-monsoon season as observed. The spatial distribution of NDVI and LST reflects an inverse relationship. A strong positive correlation between LST with NDVI is observed over highly dense built-up areas. In summary, the LST is greatly controlled by surface characteristics. The results of this study illustrate there has been a dynamic change in vegetation cover of the watershed in all seasons. There was also a negative correlation between LST and NDVI in the studied years. The study concludes that there has been a degradation of vegetation and intensification of LST in the year 2016 as compared with the year 2001. This study can be used as a reference for land use and environmental planning in a tropical city.
สมบัติของจีโอพอลิเมอร์คอนกรีตเสริมเส้นใยที่ใช้มวลรวมรีไซเคิล
Authors:   , ฮามคำไพ กานต์ธิปก 
Published: April 2023

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนาวัสดุคอนกรีตที่เป็นมิตรต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม โดยการผลิตจีโอพอลิเมอร์คอนกรีตที่ใช้มวลรวมละเอียดจากเศษหินแกรนิตจากโรงโม่หินที่นำกลับมาใช้ใหม่ ซึ่งเศษหินแกรนิตจะถูกใช้แทนที่ทรายธรรมชาติในปริมาณร้อยละ 0, 25, 50 และ 100 โดยน้ำหนัก เส้นใยพอลีโพรไพลีน (PP) จะถูกใช้เพื่อพัฒนากำลังรับแรงดัดและความเหนียวของคอนกรีต โดยเส้นใยจะถูกเพิ่มลงในคอนกรีตในปริมาณร้อยละ 0, 0.5 และ 1.0 โดยปริมาตรของคอนกรีต จากผลการทดสอบแสดงให้เห็นว่าเศษแกรนิตสามารถที่จะนำมาใช้แทนที่ทรายธรรมชาติได้ ค่าการไหลแผ่และกำลังรับแรงอัดที่อายุบ่ม 7 วัน เพิ่มขึ้นเมื่อใช้เศษแกรนิต ในทางตรงกันข้ามกับกำลังรับแรงอัด กำลังรับแรงดัดจะเพิ่มขึ้นเมื่อเส้นใยพอลีโพรไพลีนถูกเพิ่มลงในส่วนผสมและค่าความเหนียวของคอนกรีตที่ถูกปรับปรุงให้เพิ่มขึ้นเช่นกัน ปริมาณเส้นใยพอลีโพรไพลีนร้อยละ 1.0 เหมาะสมในการปรับปรุงความเหนียวของคอนกรีต แต่อย่างไรก็ตามกำลังหลังเผาไฟจะลดลงอย่างมีนัยสำคัญในคอนกรีตที่เสริมเส้นใยเมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับคอนกรีตที่ไม่เสริมเส้นใย
การพยากรณ์กำลังไฟฟ้าของระบบเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์แบบติดตั้งอุปกรณ์วัดด้วยโครงข่ายประสาทเทียม
Authors:   , น้ำแก้ว ภาณุพงศ์ 
Published: April 2023

ข้อจำกัดอย่างหนึ่งของพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์คือกำลังไฟฟ้าที่ได้นั้นมีความไม่แน่นอนเนื่องมาจากสภาพภูมิอากาศที่เปลี่ยนแปลง ซึ่งความไม่แน่นอนนี้ส่งผลกระทบต่อการผลิตไฟฟ้า คุณภาพของระบบไฟฟ้า และจัดสรรพลังงานไฟฟ้าให้เหมาะสมกับการใช้ไฟฟ้าในวันถัดไปได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ดังนั้น จึงมีความจำเป็นที่ต้องมีการพยากรณ์กำลังไฟฟ้าเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพให้ระบบเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์ งานวิจัยนี้จึงได้นำเสนอวิธีการพยากรณ์กำลังไฟฟ้าของระบบเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์ในวันถัดไปโดยใช้อุปกรณ์วัด โดยศึกษาและทดลองกับระบบเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์ขนาด 4.5 กิโลวัตต์ ที่ติดตั้งบนหลังคาที่พักอาศัยจริง

งานวิจัยนี้ใช้โครงข่ายประสาทเทียมในการพยากรณ์ค่ากำลังไฟฟ้าของระบบเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์ทุก ๆ 5 นาที โดยศึกษาทดลองหาข้อมูลป้อนเข้าที่เหมาะสมโดยเลือกจากปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อกำลังไฟฟ้าของระบบเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์ ทั้งนี้ได้ศึกษาทดลองฟังก์ชันถ่ายโอนของโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมแบบต่าง ๆ เพื่อเลือกใช้ฟังก์ชันถ่ายโอนที่ให้ค่าความผิดพลาดในการพยากรณ์ต่ำที่สุด

จากการศึกษาได้เลือกข้อมูลป้อนเข้าที่เหมาะสมซึ่งส่งผลต่อกำลังไฟฟ้าของระบบเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์ ได้แก่ ความเข้มของแสงอาทิตย์ อุณหภูมิบนแผงเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์ และกำลังไฟฟ้าของเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์วันก่อนพยากรณ์ จากการทดลองพบว่ารูปแบบฟังก์ชันถ่ายโอนของโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมที่มีค่าความผิดพลาดของการพยากรณ์ต่ำที่สุด คือ โครงข่ายประสาทเทียมแบบ 2 ชั้นซ่อน Tan sigmoid - Log sigmoid และชั้นเอาต์พุต Pure Linear ซึ่งมีค่าความผิดพลาดเฉลี่ยตลอดทั้งปีอยู่ที่ 18.80% จากนั้นได้นำโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมดังกล่าวไปเขียนเป็นโปรแกรม MATLAB เพื่อช่วยให้สามารถติดต่อกับอุปกรณ์อื่นได้ในอนาคต
The impact of plant diseases on wildlife in Australia
Authors: Summerell Brett A. 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
The majority of Australia's unique flora has evolved in isolation separated from many of the world's major plant pathogens. As these pathogens have made their way into Australia the impact on plant species, ecological communities and the fauna that depends on them has been dramatic. Two plant diseases, Phytophthora root rot and Myrtle Rust, are used as examples to illustrate the impact diseases can have on fauna. As animals are either explicitly or implicitly dependent on plants for their survival the deleterious impacts of plant diseases on flora inevitably flows onto animals either limiting food resources, habitat or shelter for reproduction. The consequences, particularly for fauna already under threat, are that plant diseases will not only push plants towards extinction, but also those animals dependent on them.