bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
نقش إسلامي شاهدي ومرثية للإمام المتوكل على الله القاسم بن الحسين 1139هـ\1727م بقبته الضريحية بمدينة صنعاء
Authors: سيف علي سعيد 
Published: March 2023

In the Western side of the wall at Al-Mutawakel's Qubba (Cupola), which is located at the Western side from Bab Al-Sabah at Sana'a City, there is an inscription and an elegy. They are dedicated to Al-Emam Al-Mutawakel Ala Allah Al-Qasim Bin Al-Hussein, who died at Ramadan 22, 1139 Hijri , corresponding May 24, 1727.
This study will include, in addition to the tomb-stone and the elegy reading, description, and analysis of their writings, including the nicknames of Al-Mutawakel and his father and grandfather as they came on the tomb-stone; one of them Mulana'a and Malek Amrana Ameer Al-Mumeenin and Sayad al-Muslimeen. One nickname is Al-Emam Al-Homam who is 'The Cave of Widows and Orphans'. In another side of this study, there is an artificial analysis of Calligraphy properties of the tomb-stone and the elegy as well as a re-decoration of them.
The tomb-stone and the elegy inscriptions carried information like the name of the owner of the tomb who is Al- Emam Al-Mutawakel Ala Allah Al-Qasim Bin Al-Hussein, and the date of his death recorded by month, day, year. It had the sentence 'he died Redwan Allah Aliah at Thursday Ramadan 24, 1139', whereas the elegy was wrote as poetry, and it was signed by the calligrapher Ahmed Bin Salah Al-Swady Al-Sa'ady.
The Indonesian “Cosmopolitan Islamic Intellectual” Revisited: A Focus on the Continued Prevalence of “Cosmopatriotism” and the “West”
Authors: tho Seeth Amanda 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This paper argues that the mainstream Indonesian cosmopolitan Islamic intellectual milieu has not been adequately conceptualized in existing literature. By presenting a political history of the evolution of this cosmopolitan cohort and by engaging with contemporary emic Indonesian debates on the nexus between cosmopolitanism, Islam, and the nation state, the paper finds that in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries in the archipelago, cosmopolitan Islamic thought has been, and continues to be, significantly driven and shaped by the interplay of international influences dominated by the “West” and Indonesian patriotic politics. More recently, Indonesia’s perceived status as an Islamic periphery and the country’s emerging soft power agenda contribute to furthering a peculiar relationship between cosmopolitanism and patriotism in Indonesian Islamic intellectualism. The paper argues that as a result of the strong impact of patriotism, mainstream Indonesian cosmopolitan Islamic intellectuals are best understood as nationally rooted “cosmopatriots,” representing “cosmopatriotism,” while the “West” remains a central intellectual and cultural reference point.
Cosmopolitan Imagery: Prestigious Connections to the World in Contemporary Muslim and Christian Indonesian Pilgrimage Pictures
Authors: Lücking Mirjam 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Travel following religious aims has a long tradition in the Indonesian-Malay Archipelago. Yet mass overseas religious tourism is a relatively recent phenomenon among people in today’s Indonesia. A variety of travel agencies advertise pilgrimage package tours to notable destinations like Mecca and Medina but also to other destinations in the Middle East, Europe, East Asia, and Central Asia. An analytical focus on various images in this context, including their creation and distribution, reveals patterns of prestigious cosmopolitan middle-class imagery among Muslim and Christian Indonesians in the field of religious tourism. This imagery is similar across different religious affiliations and particularly vibrant in online social media. The imagery challenges perceptions of interreligious divisions and hegemonic mappings of the world, ultimately centralizing the local social environment of people and exhibiting national Indonesian pride.
الأمل وجدل الصمود والانكسار عند شعراء الخليج: ابن المقرَّب العيونيّ نموذجًا
Authors: Abd Al Salam (محمّد هاشم عبد السلام Mohammed Hashem 
Published: March 2023

المستخلص
‫يُعنى البحث بدراسة بعض وسائل التكيّف النفسيّ التي ضمّها ديوان الشاعر البحرانيّ ابن المقرَّب العيونيّ (572–‫629‬/1176–1232)، بوصفها أهمّ الميكانزمات الدفاعيّة التي بعثت الأمل في هذا الشاعر، وحفظت له اتّزانه حال تأرجحه بين الصمود والانكسار جرّاء ما تعرّض له من ظلمٍ على يد أبناء عمومته الذين اجتاحوا حسدًا جميع أملاكه، وعاقبوه بالسجن، وانتهى به المآل إلى الزوال عن وطنه. وهذه الوسائل أو الميكانزمات التي وقف عليها البحث هي: التحوّل المكانيّ، وتقدير الذات، واستدعاء الموروث التاريخيّ، والاتّصال بالممدوح، وبين يدي هذه الأربع ثمّة تمهيد تطرّقَ إلى طبيعة المعاناة وصراع التحوّلات في حياة ابن المقرَّب.‬
مقاربة بلاغيّة لشرح ابن الأحمر استنزال الفرج بعد الشدّة في شرح قصيدة البردة
Authors: Afailal (محمّد أفيلال) Mohammed 
Published: March 2023

المستخلص
‫يعالج المقال حضور ثيمة الأمل في استنزال الفرج بعد الشدّة في شرح قصيدة البردة، وهو شرح أبي الوليد إسماعيل بن يوسف بن محمّد الغرناطيّ الفاسيّ المعروف بابن الأحمر (ت ‫807‬/1404–1405) لقصيدة بردة البوصيريّ (ت بين 694–‫696‬/1294–1297). وقد صنّف المؤلِّف كتابه ضمن الشروح الأدبيّة، ولكن في سياقٍ تواصليّ متأزّم يتمثّل بطرده وأسرته من الأندلس على يد بني أعمامه، فَصِيغَ الشرحُ باستراتيجيّة بلاغيّة حوّلته إلى خطاب معبِّر عن أزمة نفسيّة (الشدّة) وترجّي الأمل (الفرج) بغرض تحقيق وظيفة تأثيريّة. تنظر هذه الدراسة في طرق تشكُّل ثيمة الأمل في الشرح عن طريق تحديد الاستراتيجيّات الخطابيّة التي اعتمدها المؤلِّف، وإيجاد أشكال التفاعل فيما بينها.‬
تعالُق الأمل بالبنية النصّيّة من خلال الاستطالة النحويّة في شعر إبراهيم طوقان
Authors: Abd Al-Salam Turki (فايز صبحي عبد ا Fayez Sobhi 
Published: March 2023

المستخلص
‫يعالج البحث تعالُق الأمل بالبنية النصّيّة من خلال الاستطالة النحويّة في شعر إبراهيم طوقان (ت 1941م) مُركِّزًا على طول التعدّد وطول التعاقب، في إطار وفاء الشاعر بما يريده من معنى لا سيّما في شعره المعقود للأمل والتفاؤل نصًّا أو تضمينًا. ويصوِّر شعرُ طوقان كثيرًا من المعاناة بسبب ما يدور في محيطه من أحداث، ويتناول أغراضًا مختلفة مثل الغزل والوصف والهجاء وانتقاد الوطن وغير ذلك. إنّ سَبْر الأبعاد الدلاليّة لتجلّي مفهوم الأمل في ذلك الشعر يُسهم في فهمٍ أعمق للسياقات الأدبيّة من جهة تجلّيها في المعطيات النحويّة المختلفة. ومن ثَمّ يُفصح البحث عن مهارة الشاعر في استثمار هذه المعطيات للتعبير عن مراده من النسج الشعريّ، وذلك باعتماد المنهج الوصفيّ المتّخِذ من الاستقراء والتحليل أداتين له في ضوء كتابات القدماء والمحدثين.‬
New species and records of Paroxyplax Cai, 1984 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) and its allies from China, with a checklist of the treated genera
Authors: WU JUN , HAN HUI-LIN 
Published: March 2023

A brief review of the taxonomical history of the genus Paroxyplax Cai, 1984 and its allied genera, including Oxyplax Hampson, 1893, Ploneta Snellen, 1900, Orthocraspeda Hampson, 1893, and Darna Walker, 1862, is presented. Two new species of Paroxyplax and one of Oxyplax are described: Paroxyplax nanlingensis sp. nov., P. fusca sp. nov., and Oxyplax bannaensis sp. nov.; three species are reported for the first time in China: Ploneta diducta Snellen, 1900, Orthocraspeda sordida Snellen, 1900, and Darna sybilla (Swinhoe, 1903). Two genera, Ploneta and the true Darna are known for the first time from China. The adults and genitalia of all the treated species are illustrated. A checklist with distribution data for the species of the treated genera is provided.
Modeling Heat and Water Exchanges between the Atmosphere and an 85-km2 Dimictic Subarctic Reservoir Using the 1D Canadian Small Lake Model
Authors: Kallel Habiba , Thiboult Antoine , Mackay Murray D. , Nadeau Daniel F. , Anctil François 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Accurately modeling the interactions between inland water bodies and the atmosphere in meteorological and climate models is crucial, given the marked differences with surrounding landmasses. Modeling surface heat fluxes remains a challenge because direct observations available for validation are rare, especially at high latitudes. This study presents a detailed evaluation of the Canadian Small Lake Model (CSLM), a one-dimensional mixed-layer dynamic lake model, in reproducing the surface energy budget and the thermal stratification of a subarctic reservoir in eastern Canada. The analysis is supported by multiyear direct observations of turbulent heat fluxes collected on and around the 85-km2 Romaine-2 hydropower reservoir (50.7°N, 63.2°W) by two flux towers: one operating year-round on the shore and one on a raft during ice-free conditions. The CSLM, which simulates the thermal regime of the water body including ice formation and snow physics, is run in offline mode and forced by local weather observations from 25 June 2018 to 8 June 2021. Comparisons between observations and simulations confirm that CSLM can reasonably reproduce the turbulent heat fluxes and the temperature behavior of the reservoir, despite the one-dimensional nature of the model that cannot account for energy inputs and outputs associated with reservoir operations. The best performance is achieved during the first few months after the ice break-up (mean error = −0.3 and −2.7 W m−2 for latent and sensible heat fluxes, respectively). The model overreacts to strong wind events, leading to subsequent poor estimates of water temperature and eventually to an early freeze-up. The model overestimated the measured annual evaporation corrected for the lack of energy balance closure by 5% and 16% in 2019 and 2020.

Significance Statement
Freshwater bodies impact the regional climate through energy and water exchanges with the atmosphere. It is challenging to model surface energy fluxes over a northern lake due to the succession of stratification and mixing periods over a year. This study focuses on the interactions between the atmosphere of an irregular shaped northern hydropower reservoir. Direct measurements of turbulent fluxes using an eddy covariance system allowed the model assessment. Turbulent fluxes were successfully predicted during the open water period. Comparison between observed and modeled time series showed a good agreement; however, the model overreacted to high wind episodes. Biases mostly occur during freeze-up and breakup, stressing the importance of a good representation of the ice cover processes.
Simulated Clear-Sky Water Vapor and Temperature Retrievals from PREFIRE Measurements
Authors: Miller Nathaniel B. , Merrelli Aronne , L’Ecuyer Tristan S. , Drouin Brian J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The Polar Radiant Energy in the Far Infrared Experiment (PREFIRE) mission will measure Earth’s emission at wavelengths ranging from 3 to 54 μm. The prelaunch clear-sky retrieval algorithm, evaluated with simulated test data, indicates that PREFIRE measurements will be valuable for retrieving atmospheric water vapor and temperature profiles. Far infrared measurements provide unique retrieval information, indicated by the high ranking of select FIR channels as primary contributors to the total degrees of freedom for signal (DFS). In utilizing all the PREFIRE channels, the average total DFS of 4 test regions ranges from 1.90 to 4.71. The information content increases with higher column water vapor and in the presence of near-surface temperature inversions. Using the DFS profiles for guidance, the retrieval concentrates information into 7 distinct layers to reduce the retrieval uncertainty per layer. Sensitivity tests indicate forward model error due to surface emissivity uncertainty results in about a 9% increase in column water vapor uncertainty. The clear-sky retrieval is sensitive to the presence of undetected ice clouds, especially those with optical depths larger than 0.2. Hence, in addition to a separate PREFIRE cloud mask, optimal estimation retrieval metrics are explored as possible indicators of cloudy scenes.
miR-330 targeting BCO2 is involved in carotenoid metabolism to regulate skin pigmentation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Authors: Wu Shenji , Zhao Lu , Huang Jinqiang , Li Yongjuan , Liu Zhe , Zhang Dongqiang 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a critical role in regulating skin pigmentation. As a key economic trait, skin color directly affects the market value of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), however, the regulatory mechanism of most miRNAs in fish skin color is still unclear.

Results
In this study, the full-length cDNA sequence of β-carotene oxygenase 2 (BCO2, a key regulator of carotenoid metabolism) from the rainbow trout was obtained using rapid-amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technology, and qRT-PCR was used to investigate the differential expression of miR-330 and BCO2 in 14 developmental stages and 13 tissues between wild-type rainbow trout (WTrt) and yellow mutant rainbow trout (YMrt). Additionally, the function of miR-330 was verified by overexpression and silencing in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that the complete cDNA sequence of BCO2 was 2057 bp with a 1707 bp ORF, encoding a 568 amino acid protein having a molecular weight of 64.07 kD. Sequence alignment revealed that higher conservation of BCO2 protein amongst fishes than amongst other vertebrates, which was further confirmed by phylogenetic analysis. The analysis of spatial and temporal expression patterns suggested that BCO2 and miR-330 were abundantly expressed from fertilized-stage to multi-cell as well as in the dorsal and ventral skin of WTrt and YMrt, and their expression patterns were opposite in most of the same periods and tissues. In vitro, luciferase reporter assay confirmed that BCO2 was a direct target of miR-330, and transfection of miR-330 mimics into rainbow trout liver cells resulted in a decrease in the expression of BCO2; conversely, miR-330 inhibitor had the opposite effect to the miR-330 mimics. In vivo, miR-330 agomir significantly decreased BCO2 expression in dorsal skin, tail fin, and liver. Furthermore, overexpression of miR-330 could suppress cell proliferation and induce apoptosis.

Conclusion
Our results showed that miR-330 is involved in the regulation of skin pigmentation in rainbow trout by targeting BCO2 and shows its promise as a potential molecular target to assist the selection of rainbow trout with better skin color patterns.
A genetic linkage map and improved genome assembly of the termite symbiont Termitomyces cryptogamus
Authors: Vreeburg Sabine M. E. , Auxier Ben , Jacobs Bas , Bourke Peter M. , van den Heuvel Joost , Zwaan Bas J. , Aanen Duur K. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe termite-fungus symbiosis is an ancient stable mutualism of two partners that reproduce and disperse independently. With the founding of each termite colony the symbiotic association must be re-established with a new fungus partner. Complementarity in the ability to break down plant substrate may help to stabilize this symbiosis despite horizontal symbiont transmission. An alternative, non-exclusive, hypothesis is that a reduced rate of evolution may contribute to stabilize the symbiosis, the so-called Red King Effect.MethodsTo explore this concept, we produced the first linkage map of a species ofTermitomyces, using genotyping by sequencing (GBS) of 88 homokaryotic offspring. We constructed a highly contiguous genome assembly using PacBio data and a de-novo evidence-based annotation. This improved genome assembly and linkage map allowed for examination of the recombination landscape and its potential effect on the mutualistic lifestyle.ResultsOur linkage map resulted in a genome-wide recombination rate of 22 cM/Mb, lower than that of other related fungi. However, the total map length of 1370 cM was similar to that of other related fungi.ConclusionsThe apparently decreased rate of recombination is primarily due to genome expansion of islands of gene-poor repetitive sequences. This study highlights the importance of inclusion of genomic context in cross-species comparisons of recombination rate.
A simulation and experiential learning intervention for labor and delivery providers to address HIV stigma during childbirth in Tanzania: study protocol for the evaluation of the MAMA intervention
Authors: Watt Melissa H. , Minja Linda M. , Barabara Mariam , Mlay Pendo , Stephens Maya J. , Olomi Gaudensia , Mlay Janeth , Marchand Virginie , Mmbaga Blandina T. , Hanson Olivia R. , Cohen Susanna R. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
The experience of HIV stigma during intrapartum care can impact women’s trust in the health care system and undermine their long-term commitment to HIV care engagement. Delivery of respectful maternity care (RMC) to women living with HIV (WLHIV) can improve quality of life and clinical outcomes. The goal of this study is to conduct an evaluation of MAMA (Mradi wa Afya ya Mama Mzazi, Project to Support the Health of Women Giving Birth), a simulation team-training curriculum for labor and delivery providers that addresses providers’ instrumental and attitudinal stigma toward WLHIV and promotes the delivery of evidence-based RMC for WLHIV.

Methods
The MAMA intervention will be evaluated among healthcare providers across six clinics in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania. To evaluate the impact of MAMA, we will enroll WLHIV who give birth in the facilities before (n = 103 WLHIV) and after (n = 103 WLHIV) the intervention. We will examine differences in the primary outcome (perceptions of RMC) and secondary outcomes (postpartum HIV care engagement; perceptions of HIV stigma in the facility; internal HIV stigma; clinical outcomes and evidence-based practices) between women enrolled in the two time periods. Will also assess participating providers (n = 60) at baseline, immediate post, 1-month post training, and 2-month post training. We will examine longitudinal changes in the primary outcome (practices of RMC) and secondary outcomes (stigma toward WLHIV; self-efficacy in delivery intrapartum care). Quality assurance data will be collected to assess intervention feasibility and acceptability.

Discussion
The implementation findings will be used to finalize the intervention for a train-the-trainer model that is scalable, and the outcomes data will be used to power a multi-site study to detect significant differences in HIV care engagement.

Trial Registration
The trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov, NCT05271903.
Self-management system for postpartum women with hypertension disorders: an eHealth application intervention study
Authors: Chang Chung-Wei , Tsai Yi-Jing , Hsu Yu-Yun , Hou Ting-Wei 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
Hypertension disorders are relatively common in pregnant women and often persist in the postpartum period. Few studies are available regarding the self-management of postpartum hypertension via the eHealth system. This study aimed to develop a self-management eHealth system for women with postpartum hypertension during the postpartum period.

Methods
We adopted a multi-platform system for this research, not only for use on the web interface but also on smartphones. The proposed system possessed three features: (1) the population was limited to postnatal women with hypertension; (2) a self-care record, which allowed postnatal women to keep track of their blood pressure, pulse, weight, medication record, exercise record, and risk factor assessment; and (3) through this system, nurse-midwives could keep track of postnatal women’s health status maintaining the complete record and could communicate directly with the users if their health monitor values reach beyond normal range.

Results
Thirty-nine postnatal women with postpartum hypertension were recruited to the study. A survey to evaluate the usability and satisfaction of the proposed e-health application system was completed by these women. The usability rate of the system reached 92.4% (46.2% satisfied and 46.2% strongly satisfied), which suggested that the system was helpful to the users. The satisfaction rate of the system reached 94.9% (43.6% satisfied and 51.3% strongly satisfied), which suggested that the system was acceptable to the users.

Conclusion
This proposed system has been developed completely with user experience and professional advice from experts. Postnatal women could gain important postpartum-related knowledge and access their related health records and other information easily via their smartphones or computers. During the postpartum period, an eHealth application system can effectively assist women with hypertension to manage their blood pressure and related postnatal healthcare issues.
Outcomes and process evaluation of a cluster-randomised participatory organisational intervention among German healthcare workers
Authors: Montano Diego , Kuchenbaur Marco , Peter Richard 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
In the present investigation the results of the outcome and process evaluation of a participatory workplace intervention are reported. The intervention aimed to increase the workers’ self-assessed physical and mental work ability.

Methods
The intervention was a two-arm, cluster-randomised trial with healthcare workers in 10 hospitals and one elderly care centre in Germany. Outcome data on workers were collected in questionnaires at baseline, and two follow-ups between 2019 and 2021. The intervention consisted of interviews and workshops, in which employees proposed measures for reducing the physical and psychosocial load and strengthening resources at work. Outcome data were analysed with linear-mixed regression models. The process evaluation was based on the thematic criteria proposed in previous literature and the collection of the type of intervention measures and their implementation status.

Results
The regression analysis did not provide evidence of treatment differences or reductions of psychosocial load in the intervention wards. The process evaluation suggested that the measures did not address specifically the self-assessed work ability. In addition, there was no indication that the intervention measures were causally related to the intended goals.

Conclusions
The planning and implementation of organisational interventions require a careful consideration of the definition of intervention goals, the theoretical rationale of the intervention and a project-oriented action plan during the delivery phase.
Urip iku urup (life is lit) by service to others: a qualitative study of frontline healthcare workers’ lived experiences providing patient care in Indonesia’s COVID-19-designated hospital
Authors: Ningrum Ayu Puspita , Missel Malene 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
While COVID-19 affects every walk of human life, it especially implicates healthcare workers at the forefront of the pandemic due to their vulnerable involvement in providing first-line treatment. This study presents the lived experiences of frontline healthcare workers serving in Indonesia’s COVID-19-designated hospital, one of the severely afflicted healthcare settings wherein resource challenges, public health crisis, and political constraints intersect as policy conundrums.

Methods
Using a qualitative exploratory-descriptive approach, this study drew on thirteen in-depth, semi-structured interviews with frontline healthcare workers who have experiences providing first-line COVID-19 patient care in the COVID-19 hospital. The data analysis commenced with the verbatim transcription of the interview data, which was then subjected to a systematic thematic analysis employing hermeneutic phenomenological principles.

Results
The exploration of the participants’ accounts reveals eight interconnected themes: facing resource scarcity and resignation; experiencing service-induced burnout due to occupational workload; encountering fears of being infected and infecting others; engaging in positivity through social connectedness; having dilemmas over healthcare rationing; developing negative emotions during patient interactions; coping through spirituality and religiosity; and embodying a life of service.

Conclusion
Managing healthcare in resource-limited, crisis settings presents multifaceted challenges that exceed mere structural modifications, requiring prioritized public health investment to ensure optimal patient care. Therefore, healthcare policy development and implementation should equally emphasize the well-being of frontline healthcare workers to foster sustainable healthcare delivery and achieve improved patient outcomes.