bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA EM UMA REVISTA VIRTUAL PRODUZIDA POR ALUNOS DA LICENCIATURA EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS
Authors: De Sousa Emilly Alessandra Luiz , Monteiro Rodrigues Diego Adaylano 
Published: April 2023

Algumas experiências inovadoras têm sido construídas em universidades para estimular futuros professores a produzirem textos de divulgação científica (TDC). Esta pesquisa apresenta a análise de textos de cinco edições da revista digital IPECrianças, produzidas por alunos da Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), entre os anos de 2013 e 2018. O objetivo desta investigação é compreender como a divulgação científica é evidenciada nessa revista virtual. Para tal, foram analisadas as características que permeiam os TDC voltados para o público infantil, as “Imagens” de cientista transmitidas pela revista e como as relações Ciência – Tecnologia – Sociedade (CTS) são contempladas pelas publicações. De cerca de oitenta textos, foram selecionados vinte como corpus de análise. Esses foram analisados a partir da Análise de Conteúdo, proposta por Bardin (1977). É predominante nos TDC a aplicação do conhecimento científico-tecnológico no cotidiano, a discussão de impactos de ciência e tecnologia, bem como a descrição de informações científicas com base em diferentes áreas da ciência, de forma interdisciplinar. Neste sentido, considera-se que os textos produzidos conseguem se aproximar do universo lúdico, transmitir informações científicas de qualidade e promover reflexões sobre a Ciência no cotidiano e seus impactos, sendo necessário apenas o aprimoramento de algumas discussões a respeito das relações entre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade.
The Synergy of Muslim Communities Abroad in Preventing Islamic Radicalism (Evidence from of Indonesia Muslim Community in Victoria, Australia)
Authors: Ahmad Dahlan  , Akhmad Faozan  
Published: April 2023

IMCV (Indonesian Muslim Community in Victoria) was founded in 1997. Its existence and activities have been widely published in print and online media. However, these publications have yet to present IMCV as an organization that synergizes in counteracting radical Islamic ideology. The existence of IMCV is very strategic because its members are comprehensive and supported by several militant organizations, namely the young Indonesian generation in Australia, such as YIMSA (Young Islamic Muslim Students Association).
This article found evidence of the synergy of IMCV as an Islamic organization of Indonesians in the state of Victoria will describe the synergy of IMCV in winning over Islamic radical ideas.
Assessing Agency Theory and Solutions on the Financing of Revenue Sharing Systems in Islamic Banking
Authors: Setyaningrum Nur Anisa , Setiawan M. Nur Kholis , Maghfiroh Siti , Ansori Saiful 
Published: April 2023

The dynamics of business development in Indonesia from time to time are increasingly complex. When in the past businesses were run by individuals or several parties and with a simple structure, but today has developed far in complex business entities, structured management and larger capital. One of the basic assumptions in accounting, the economic entity, states that a company is an independent economic entity that requires separation between the owner (owner) and the party running the business (management). Or common with the mention of agents and principals. The method used in this research is library research with qualitative descriptive analysis, information is taken from a number of references. The conclusion in this study is that the theory of agency ideally presents as a bridge of communication between agents and principals, but in practice problems and conflicts often arise. What happens, on one side the agent knows more about business information than the principal, for that if it does not have an honest sense of customer / agent can act moral hazard. Solutions in the agency's problems can be minimized by monitoring, bonding, and screening measures.
Criticism of Margin Actualization in Murābahah Financing at Sharia Banking Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Furwanti Reni , Lestari Dini Maulana , Mustaqim Abdul , Solikhin Iin 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze margin actualization of murābaha contract. It is because, although murābaha is a favorable financing contract at sharia banking, it still has problem due to the related issue. This happens due to lack of trust form such customers, who have a tendency that sharia bank is the same with conventional bank due to the issue of margin actualization. This is a qualitative descriptive reseach with library reseach approach, exploring the issue and relating to the Islamic study to get such deep analysis. The result revealed that relating to the issue it needs such a fatwa or other binding which aligned with sharia principles, and such reconstruction of the contract which appropriate with sharia principle reflected by maqāṣid al-sharia.
Islamic Perspective on Marketing Strategy Through Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM)
Authors: Sulasih  , Pramono Hari Adi  , Weni Novandari  , Suliyanto  
Published: April 2023

Although several papers have discussed Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), there is still limited research that specifically discusses result marketing strategies for the results of QSPM in an Islamic perspective. The aim is to show that QSPM as an input for a marketing strategy is based on an Islamic perspective so that it becomes a grounded and conceptual theory by incorporating narrative verses from the Quran and Hadith. This research used a qualitative approach and is guided by the verses of the Quran and Hadith in supporting QSPM as an input for marketing strategies from an Islamic perspective. Findings from the QSPM, it is found that the alternative strategy that should be carried out is strategy 5, namely, by making unique batik patterns and motifs, it is hoped that the Batik Production business can increase the competitive advantage in the era of globalization and increasingly fierce competition with a Total Attractiveness Score (TAS) value of 6.22. The strategy of making unique patterns and motifs in an Islamic perspective is reflected in the Quran, Surah Ali-‘Imran verse 190 and Surah Ar-Ra’d verse 11
Factor associated with tobacco use among the adult population in Sarawak, Malaysia: a cross sectional study
Authors: Rahman Mizanur , Arif Mohd Taha , Razak Mohd Fadzillah , Suhaili Raili , Zainab Tambi , Cliffton Akoi , Debura Peak , Hussein Hasienti 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Consumption of tobacco in any form is one of the leading causes of preventable mortality. The World Health Organization recommends that it should be monitored regularly. This study was designed to estimate the prevalence of tobacco use among the rural adult population in Sarawak and factors associated with it.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among the adult population in Sarawak. Data were collected from ten villages in Kota Samarahan and Kuching Division by face to face interview using modified Global Adult Tobacco Survey questionnaire. Non-probability sampling method was adopted to select the villages. All the households of the villages were visited and an adult member was selected randomly from each house irrespective of the sex. After missing value imputation, 1000 data were analysed using statistical software SPSS 19.0 version.
Results: Analysis showed that 30.9% of the respondents were current tobacco users and 11% were past tobacco users. The mean age (SD) at starting tobacco was 18.1 (6.48) years. The frequency of tobacco use was 14 times per day. Hierarchical Logistic regression analysis revealed that age with male sex (OR=1. 064, 95% CI: 1.052, 1.076), secondary education (OR=-2.712; 95% CI: 1.122, 6.555), higher secondary and above (OR=3. 571; 95% CI: 1.641,7.774), occupation as business (OR=3. 152; 95% CI: 1.732, 5.735) and environmental exposure such as smoking at working place (OR=2. 754;95% CI: 1.895,4.002), coffee house (OR=2. 274;95% CI: 1.32,3.919) and at home (OR=1. 827;95% CI: 1.242,2.687) appeared to be important predictors of tobacco use (p<0.05).
Conclusion: A large proportion of males use tobacco products. Though tobacco use was negligible among females, but they would be potential users. Environmental exposure to tobacco appeared to be important predictors. Tobacco control campaigns should target banning of tobacco use in closed and open areas and also to intensify the monitoring of all forms of tobacco used by the population.
Should methods of correction for multiple comparisons be applied in pharmacovigilance?
Authors: Scotti Lorenza , Romio Silvana , Ghirardi Arianna , Arfè Andrea , Casula Manuela , Hazell Lorna , Lapi Francesco , Catapano Alberico , Sturkenboom Miriam , Corrao Giovanni 
Published: April 2023

Purpose. In pharmacovigilance, spontaneous reporting databases are devoted to the early detection of adverse event ‘signals’ of marketed drugs. A common limitation of these systems is the wide number of concurrently investigated associations, implying a high probability of generating positive signals simply by chance. However it is not clear if the application of methods aimed to adjust for the multiple testing problems are needed when at least some of the drug-outcome relationship under study are known. To this aim we applied a robust estimation method for the FDR (rFDR) particularly suitable in the pharmacovigilance context.
Methods. We exploited the data available for the SAFEGUARD project to apply the rFDR estimation methods to detect potential false positive signals of adverse reactions attributable to the use of non-insulin blood glucose lowering drugs. Specifically, the number of signals generated from the conventional disproportionality measures and after the application of the rFDR adjustment method was compared.
Results. Among the 311 evaluable pairs (i.e., drug-event pairs with at least one adverse event report), 106 (34%) signals were considered as significant from the conventional analysis. Among them 1 resulted in false positive signals according to rFDR method.
Conclusions. The results of this study seem to suggest that when a restricted number of drug-outcome pairs is considered and warnings about some of them are known, multiple comparisons methods for recognizing false positive signals are not so useful as suggested by theoretical considerations.
Nutritional Habits and Weight Status among Jazan University Students: Eating Patterns and Healthy lifestyle Assessment
Authors: Mahfouz Mohamed S , Makeen Anwar M , Akour Ameera Y , Madkhly Tasneem M , Hakami Hanouf M , M Shaabi Wejdan , Ageeli Asrar F , Khawaj Fatmah A , Najmi Kadejah A , Hakami Sarah Y , Al-Ali Mozynah A 
Published: April 2023

Objectives
The purposes of this study were to assess the prevalence of underweight, overweight, and obesity and to evaluate the nutritional habits, and related factors among the Students of Jazan University.
Methods
This cross-sectional study was carried out during the academic year 2014/2015 in Jazan University, Gizan, South West Saudi Arabia. A total of 436 students 19–25 y of age were examined. The questionnaires, including items on eating habits, lifestyle, and socio-demographic characteristics, were completed by the students. Data on weight, height were also collected. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square test. Differences were considered statistically significant at P. value < 0.05.
Results
The mean weight for males and females were 67.84 and 54.79 kg respectively, with significant differences between males and females (P. value <0.05). The mean BMI for all study participants was reported as 23.31 (kg/m²), also with significant difference between the males and females groups. About 45% of the students were of normal weight; the rate of obesity and underweight among students was very high (33.6% and 21.1% respectively), and their dietary habits were unhealthy. Regularity of meals was found only among (16.5% and 20.4%) males and females respectively. 83.3% of males and 95.1% of females reported eating snacks during the day.
Conclusion
The results of this study suggest that the prevalence of overweight and obesity were very high among the studied students. The study showed the need for health education programs on nutritional education in universities in order to increase awareness of students towards healthy eating and lifestyle.
Disseminating good practices for patient safety: the experience of the Italian National Observatory
Authors: Labella Barbara , Giannantoni Patrizia , Raho Vanda , Tozzi Quinto , Caracci Giovanni 
Published: April 2023

Background: The objective of this paper is to discuss how national, collaborative programs based on the dissemination of good practices could effectively improve patient safety and be sustainable. The paper also aims at identifying some cross-system characteristics that would allow for a “safe practice program” to run successfully.
Methods: The quality and safety of the healthcare services provided by the Italian healthcare system to its citizens are very heterogeneous. Therefore, a public agency – by government mandate – instituted a national program to improve patient safety. The model applied relies on a cyclic scheme for collecting, classifying and promoting the active dissemination of evidence-based safe practices throughout the network of healthcare providers.
Results: The Italian program has been reviewed by the OECD as a key action to improve patient safety as the results are very encouraging in terms of both effectiveness and sustainability.
Conclusion: In this paper we use the experience of the Italian Observatory on Good Practices for Patient Safety to corroborate and enrich the literature about improvement programs based on good practices. If specific conditions of responsiveness and accountability are met at all levels, these programs can be successful and sustainable. Furthermore, such programs could be easily adapted to other health care systems.
Incidence and Risk Factors of Neonatal Mortality in Eastern Ethiopia, A Prospective Cohort Study in Kersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Kersa HDSS)
Authors: Desta Binyam Negussie , Kassa Nega Assefa , Damte Tesfaye Digaffe , Hordofa Lemessa Oljira 
Published: April 2023

Background: So far few studies were done to determine predictors of neonatal mortality in Ethiopia. This study was aimed to provide information on the incidence and risk factors of neonatal survival in Eastern Ethiopia from September, 2007 to August, 2012.
Methods: The study uses data extracted from Kersa Health and Demographic Surveillance (Kersa HDSS) System database, which is located in the Oromiya Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia. The surveillance system is an open cohort, which was established in 2007. Data extraction includes all live births recorded in the system. The main outcome variable was the occurrence of death within 28 days after birth (neonatal death). The survival time was calculated in days using the time interval between the date of birth and date of event (death). Kaplan-Meier model and Cox-proportional hazard techniques were used to identify predictors of neonatal death.
Results: The overall, Early and Late Neonatal Mortality Rate was 28.37, 19.55 and 8.82 per 1000 live births, respectively. A Neonatal Mortality Incidence Rate was 1 per 1000 (95% CI, 0.87-1.15) person days. Risk factors of neonatal survival include birth type (HR=5.40; 95% CI, 3.64-8.02), preterm birth (HR=11.17; 95% CI, 7.17-17.40), and previous infant sibling born (died HR=2.15; 95% CI, 1.39-3.33: no previous birth HR=1.78; 95% CI, 1.17-2.72).
Conclusion: A significantly high level of neonatal mortality incidence rate was observed, which majority of the neonatal deaths were found to occur at early neonatal period. Therefore, efforts needs to be exerted in addressing the risk factors identified as predictors of neonatal mortality.
Conflicting gender-related differences in the natural history of patients with Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Vitali-Serdoz Laura , Lutman Cristina , Cadamuro Elena , Barbati Giulia , Zecchin Massimo , Merlo Marco , Puggia Ilaria , Pinamonti Bruno , Di Lenarda Andrea , Sinagra Gianfranco 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To evaluated possible clinical and instrumental, natural history and prognostic divergences in women and men with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDCM).
Patients and Methods. From 1988 to 2012, we evaluated 803 consecutive patients with IDCM recorded in the Heart Muscle Disease Registry of Trieste (Italy). All patients had serial follow-up evaluations at 6, 12, and 24 months, and subsequently every two years, or more frequently if clinically indicated.
Results. Two hundred and twenty-seven patients (28%) were female. At first evaluation women were significantly older (48 vs. 45 years old, p = 0.008); presented more frequently left bundle branch block at ECG (38% vs. 28%, p = 0.01), smaller left ventricular end-diastolic indexed volume at echocardiography (85 vs. 93 ml/m2, p <0.002) and more frequently moderate to severe mitral regurgitation at Doppler (43% vs. 33%, p = 0.015). No differences in NYHA class, medical treatment and device implantation rates were found. During a median of 108 months follow-up, women showed a significantly lower ten-year total mortality/heart transplantation (20% vs. 32% respectively, p = 0.001) and cardiovascular mortality rates (9% vs. 15%, p = 0.024) despite a less marked clinical and echocardiographic improvement.
Conclusions. In our population of patients with IDCM, women showed a better long-term prognosis notwithstanding a presentation with a more advanced disease and a lower clinical-instrumental improvement on optimal medical therapy compared to men.
Food safety and health: a survey of rural and urban household consumer practices, knowledge to food safety and food related illnesses in Ogun State
Authors: Adebowale Oluwawemimo , Kassim Ibrahim O. 
Published: April 2023

Background: Consumers’ knowledge on food safety and related practices play central role in reducing foodborne diseases, which represents significant concerns to public health.
Objectives: To evaluate rural and urban household consumers knowledge of food safety and related practices in Ogun state, Nigeria. Also, awareness of foodborne illnesses, and association between respondents’ demographic characteristics and food safety knowledge were investigated.
Methods: A crossectional study, which involved a questionnaire based interview of a group of 120 volunteers from four different local government areas (LGA) in Ogun State was conducted. Pearson chi-square analysis was used to test the association between consumers’ demographic parameters and knowledge of food safety.
Results: Overall, eighteen (15.8%, 95% Cl, 10.0 – 23.7) male, and ninety-six (82.2%, 95% Cl, 76.3 – 89.9) female within the age range 16 – 60 years took part in the study. Our data showed that there was poor knowledge regarding food safety practices and food borne illnesses among rural and urban consumers surveyed. However, there was a significant difference in the awareness of rural and urban household consumers to foodborne illnesses and associated complications, (p <0.05). Also, Respondents’ marital status were significantly associated with knowledge of food safety (p <0.000).
Conclusion: Poor consumer knowledge of food safety, and food related illnesses were reported, informing the urgent need to improve on food safety education such as food handling, preparation, storage and general hygiene practices in homes in Nigeria.
Should we use logistic mixed model analysis for the effect estimation in a longitudinal RCT with a dichotomous outcome variable?
Authors: Twisk Jos , De Vente Wieke , Apeldoorn Adri , De Boer Michiel R 
Published: April 2023

Background: Within epidemiology both mixed model analysis and Generalised Estimating Equations (GEE analysis) are frequently used to analyse longitudinal RCT data. With a continuous outcome, both methods lead to more or less the same results, but with a dichotomous outcome the results are totally different. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the performance of a logistic mixed model analysis and a logistic GEE analysis and to give an advice which of the two methods should be used.
Methods: Two real life RCT datasets with and without missing data were used to perform this evaluation. Regarding the logistic mixed model analysis also two different estimation procedures were compared to each other.
Results: The regression coefficients obtained from the two logistic mixed model analyses were different from each other, but were always higher then the regression coefficients derived from a logistic GEE analysis. Because this also holds for the standard errors, the corresponding p-values were more or less the same. It was further shown that the effect estimates derived from a logistic mixed model analysis were an overestimation of the ‘real’ effect estimates.
Conclusions: Although logistic mixed model analysis is widely used for the analysis of longitudinal RCT data, this article shows that logistic mixed model analysis should not be used when one is interested in the magnitude of the regression coefficients (i.e. effect estimates).
The use of electronical devices and relative levels of Nomophobia within a group of Italian nurses: an Observational Study
Authors: Lupo Roberto , Zacchino Simone , Caldararo Cosimo , Calabrò Antonino , Carriero Maria Chiara , Santoro Pietro , Carvello Maicol , Conte Luana 
Published: April 2023

Background: In healthcare, the use of smartphones and other electronical devices are becoming important tools among health professionals. Thanks to these devices, there are new methods of assistance. However, if used incorrectly, they may cause distraction during clinical practice. The excessive use of such devices has generated a new form of addiction in the workplace named nomophobia, a phobia still little explored in literature. We reported an analysis of the frequency and method of use of these electronical devices. The primary aim of the research was to investigate the level of dependence on electronic devices (nomophobia) and the digital habits of nurses. Secondary aim of the study was to evaluate the possible association between nomophobia and distraction in the workplace.
Methods: A transversal multicenter study was conducted on a sample of Italian nurses, using the Nurses’ Use of Personal Communication Devices Questionnaire and the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q).
Results: 34.1% of the sample (n=184) declared that they used smartphones and other electronical devices a moderately during working hours. 20.2 % (n=109) used them frequently and 8.9% (n=48) uses devices during working hours constantly. However, 44.0% (n=222) never uses health apps for patient medical assistance, the 32.9% (n=166) never uses learning apps or apps for professional development. 16.6% (n=87) admit that the use of these devices negatively affected their working performance (mean 80.5; SD 40.1). Study participants showed moderated levels of nomophobia (media=50.34; SD=29.0).
Conclusion: The results of the study demonstrate the scares use of such electronical tools to implement adequate care among Italian nurses. Nomophobia can have significant impact on the risk of making mistakes. Future studies should examine not only nurses but also other help professionals and support staff, to bring out an underestimated dimension.