bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multilayer all-polymer metasurface stacked on optical fiber via sequential micro-punching process
Authors: Kim Moohyuk , Park Nu-Ri , Yu Aran , Kim Jin Tae , Jeon Minseok , Jeon Seung-Woo , Han Sang-Wook , Kim Myung-Ki 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Metasurface technology is revolutionizing the field of optics and pursuing expanded functions via technical developments, such as the integration of multiple metasurfaces with optical fibers. Despite several attempts to realize metasurface-on-fiber platforms, negligible fiber-facet areas pose a serious obstacle to efficient and precise fabrication. Herein, we demonstrate a novel sequential micro-punching process that enables rapid and precise stacking of multiple polymer metasurfaces on the end face of a single-mode optical fiber. Mesh-type nanohole metasurfaces are fabricated on a 1.8-μm-thick polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) layer via e-beam lithography, and the PMMA layer is separated from the substrate and prepared in the form of a membrane using the external frame. Furthermore, the PMMA metasurfaces are sequentially punched through the fiber and stacked on top. Employing a micro-punching process, we demonstrate highly efficient all-polymer metalenses and orbital angular momentum (OAM) metasurfaces coupled with single-mode fibers operating in the telecommunication band. A 1550 nm laser beam passing through three metalens layers stacked on the fiber is focused at a distance of 135 μm with 83% efficiency. In addition, the 1550 nm beam passing through three OAM metasurfaces on the fiber is converted into a perfect vortex beam with a topological charge of 3. We believe that our proposed micro-punching process will cause a breakthrough in the fabrication of metasurface-integrated optical fibers that will be utilized in a wide range of applications.
Knowledge mapping and research trends of the social determinants of health (SDoH): a scientometric analysis
Authors: Luo Xiaoyi , Wang Shaobin , Pu Haixia , Long Chunfeng , Ren Zhoupeng , Lai Yingsi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Social determinants of health (SDoH) play an essential role in the risk of developing diseases or medical disorders. Conducting a comprehensive retrospective analysis is necessary to better understand the development status, research hotspots, and development trends of SDoH research. The bibliometric analysis method is applied based on CiteSpace and VOS viewer to quantitatively analyze and visually review the articles published in the field of SDoH from Web of Science core databases from 2000 to 2021. We quantitatively analyzed the author, institution, and other basic information to probe the development of SDoH and then visually investigated the high-frequency keywords, burst keywords, and keyword clusters to understand better the evolution of hotspots and development directions of SDoH during the study period. Health inequality is the main keyword of the SDoH field, and disease burden is expected to maintain a hotspot in recent years. Further, research methodologies could be improved to explain how upstream SDoH influences human lived experience. Additionally, the SDoH field needs to utilize the horizons of the multidisciplinary approach to consider and discuss sustainable development issues to offer implications for health improvement policy and interventions.
On the boundary properties of Bernstein estimators on the simplex
Authors: Ouimet Frédéric 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we study the asymptotic properties (bias, variance, mean squared error) of Bernstein estimators for cumulative distribution functions and density functions near and on the boundary of the d-dimensional simplex. Our results generalize those found by Leblanc (2012b), who treated the case d = 1, and complement the results from Ouimet (2021a) in the interior of the simplex. Since the “edges” of the d-dimensional simplex have dimensions going from 0 (vertices) up to d − 1 (facets) and our kernel function is multinomial, the asymptotic expressions for the bias, variance and mean squared error are not straightforward extensions of one-dimensional asymptotics as they would be for product-type estimators studied by almost all past authors in the context of Bernstein estimators or asymmetric kernel estimators. This point makes the mathematical analysis much more interesting.
Etnografias em movimento
Authors: Müller Fernanda , Sousa Emilene Leite de 
Published: February 2023

O artigo busca refletir sobre os aspectos metodológicos de pesquisas realizadas com crianças nas cidades. Elege as etnografias em movimento como mote, revelando as virtudes e os percalços quando o foco da pesquisa está na circulação e no deslocamento de crianças. Argumenta em favor de algumas técnicas de pesquisa potentes para o caso de pesquisas itinerantes com crianças. Nas etnografias em movimento, a observação participante e a observação flutuante são consideradas complementares, assim como as categorias olhar/ver e escutar/ouvir. O movimento pode ser analisado por meio de uma experiência direta ou indireta da pesquisadora. As representações expressas por meio de desenhos e fotografi as mostram-se úteis para explorar os deslocamentos das crianças. Os métodos aqui analisados não são classifi cados como móveis porque servem para coletar dados sobre movimento apenas, mas porque também permitem coletar dados em movimento e apreender as mobilidades em suas várias manifestações.
Genome-Wide Association Study in Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis
Authors: Zhou Xu-Jie , Su Tao , Xie Jingyuan , Xie Qiong-Hong , Wang Li-Zhong , Hu Yong , Chen Gang , Jia Yan , Huang Jun-Wen , Li Gui , Liu Yang , Yu Xiao-Juan , Nath Swapan K. , Tsoi Lam C. , Patrick Matthew T. , Berthier Celine C. , Liu Gang , Wang Su-Xia , Xu Huji , Chen Nan , Hao Chuan-Ming , Zhang Hong , Yang Li 
Published: February 2023

Significance Statement
Polymorphisms of HLA genes may confer susceptibility to acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN), but small sample sizes and candidate gene design have hindered their investigation. The first genome-wide association study of ATIN identified two significant loci, risk haplotype DRB1*14-DQA1*0101-DQB1*0503 (DR14 serotype) and protective haplotype DRB1*1501-DQA1*0102-DQB1*0602 (DR15 serotype), with amino acid position 60 in the peptide-binding groove P10 of HLA–DRβ1 key. Risk alleles were shared among different causes of ATIN and HLA genotypes associated with kidney injury and immune therapy response. HLA alleles showed the strongest association. The findings suggest that a genetically conferred risk of immune dysregulation is part of the pathogenesis of ATIN.

Background
Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN) is a rare immune-related disease, accounting for approximately 10% of patients with unexplained AKI. Previous elucidation of the relationship between genetic factors that contribute to its pathogenesis was hampered because of small sample sizes and candidate gene design.

Methods
We undertook the first two-stage genome-wide association study and meta-analysis involving 544 kidney biopsy-defined patients with ATIN and 2346 controls of Chinese ancestry. We conducted statistical fine-mapping analysis, provided functional annotations of significant variants, estimated single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based heritability, and checked genotype and subphenotype correlations.

Results
Two genome-wide significant loci, rs35087390 of HLA-DQA1 (P=3.01×10−39) on 6p21.32 and rs2417771 of PLEKHA5 on 12p12.3 (P=2.14×10−8), emerged from the analysis. HLA imputation using two reference panels suggested that HLA-DRB1*14 mainly drives the HLA risk association. HLA-DRB1 residue 60 belonging to pocket P10 was the key amino acid position. The SNP-based heritability estimates with and without the HLA locus were 20.43% and 10.35%, respectively. Different clinical subphenotypes (drug-related or tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome) seemed to share the same risk alleles. However, the HLA risk genotype was associated with disease severity and response rate to immunosuppressive therapy.

Conclusions
We identified two candidate genome regions associated with susceptibility to ATIN. The findings suggest that a genetically conferred risk of immune dysregulation is involved in the pathogenesis of ATIN.
Dinámica del uso de suelo y vegetación en paisajes altamente modificados por actividades agropecuarias en el sur de México
Authors: Maza-Villalobos Susana , Alvarado Sosa Edith , Arriaza Rodríguez Ana Deysi , Infante Francisco , Castillo-Santiago Miguel Ángel 
Published: February 2023

Antecedentes: La identificación de los usos de suelo particulares (e.g., tipo de cultivo) que generan la pérdida de los diferentes tipos de vegetación, las tendencias de degradación y la pérdida de biodiversidad ha sido limitadamente explorada en estudios sobre dinámica del uso de suelo en paisajes agropecuarios.
Preguntas: ¿Cuáles son las superficies ocupadas por los diferentes usos de suelo y vegetación? ¿cuál es la permanencia, tasa de cambio y tasa de pérdida de los diferentes usos de suelo y vegetación? ¿qué usos de suelo dirigen los cambios observados?
Área de estudio y fechas: Soconusco, Chiapas, México. Período: 2000-2017.
Métodos: Se usaron imágenes de Google Earth, el método de fotointerpretación y la verificación en campo para generar mapas de cambio de uso de suelo y vegetación. Se crearon matrices de permanencia/transición y se calcularon tasas de cambio relativo y de pérdida de superficie para los diferentes usos de suelo y vegetación.
Resultados: La zona de actividad agropecuaria y la vegetación natural fueron las categorías con mayor superficie y permanencia. La mayor tasa de ganancia anual de superficie se observó en la zona de actividad agropecuaria, influenciada por el incremento de cultivos de importancia económica (mango y palma africana). La mayor tasa de pérdida anual se registró en la vegetación natural, y fue dirigida principalmente por la transición de tular y de vegetación secundaria hacia zonas agropecuarias.
Conclusiones: Ante la limitada formación de vegetación secundaria y la alta permanencia/incremento de zonas agropecuarias, es importante considerar acciones que diversifiquen estos paisajes agropecuarios.
Emergent Comorbid Events in First Year of Immunomodulatory Treatment in Adults With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis treated in a Neurology Clinic: A Retrospective Review
Authors: Katyal Nakul , Blankenship Brian , Narula Naureen , Grisham Eric , Govindarajan Raghav 
Published: February 2023

Background: Current treatments for myasthenia gravis, including immunomodulatory therapies, are associated with significant comorbid events.
Method: Retrospective chart review of all adults diagnosed with generalized myasthenia gravis in our clinic over 5 years to evaluate potential associations between treatment regimens and emergent comorbid events according to system organ class. Comorbid events were categorized by affected system organ class as endocrine, neuropsychiatric, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, cardiovascular, urologic, infectious, and hematologic. MG treatment regimens at the latest available date during the 1-year follow-up were categorized by corticosteroid use and further stratified by medication class and combination therapy.
Result: A total of 68 patients were included in the analysis (corticosteroid group, n = 43; non-corticosteroid group, n = 25). We found no significant differences in the frequencies of comorbid events between patients whose regimens included corticosteroids and patients with corticosteroid-free regimens. Patients who received pyridostigmine, high-dose corticosteroids, and corticosteroid-sparing agents in combination experienced higher incidences of emergent endocrine and neuropsychiatric events than those who received other corticosteroid-containing treatments.
Conclusion: Polypharmacy that included high-dose corticosteroids was associated with a greater incidence of new endocrine and neuropsychiatric comorbid events within 1 year of diagnosis
challenges of the metadata infrastructure for digital works and the role of cultural policy
Authors: Lefever Nathalie 
Published: February 2023

While digitalization has opened up new opportunities for disseminating creative contents, issues related to the management of metadata (data to identify works and authors) impact the capacity of creators to obtain fair copyright-based remuneration. The reasons for incomplete or incorrect metadata are the lack of properly assigned metadata, of interoperability, and of authoritative sources. This creates difficulties in the distribution of revenue to creators, editors and other rightholders, missed licensing opportunities and recognition for authors, as well as increased risks of unauthorized use. As problems of metadata directly impact digital creation, digital distribution and access to creative works, cultural policy has a role to play in their resolution. Any long-term and efficient solution will require the support of the artistic community. For these reasons, the issuesrelated to metadata and the data infrastructure around creative works should also be discussed in the context of cultural policy.
Keywords: metadata, copyright, digitalization, remuneration, artistic work
Blockchain based Automated Construction Model Accuracy Prediction using DeepQ Decision Tree
Authors: Leo L. Megaan , Simla A. Jerrin , Kumaran J. Chenni , Julalha AG. Noorul , Bhavani R. 
Published: February 2023

A growth of Industry 4.0 standards are increasing day by day. Various research application and problem statements are coming to create multiple automation environments. Blockchain technology is the important evolution to produce dynamic and avoid intermediate middleware processing systems. In this paper we propose a blockchain based automated construction modelling and analysis system. Here we check the efficiency of the system by using collaboration, transparency, workflow and reliable data model. DeepQ based classification and prediction method is used to measure the accuracy index. Decision tree algorithm is used to divide the process model and generate the chain codes. 1500 trained dataset and 750 dataset is taken from Revit construction model set and apply blockchain codes to process the dataset. The simulations are taken effectively and reach the accuracy as 96%.
The Efficacy of Telemedicine Rehabilitation Programs In Regard Of Risk Factors Control In Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Aftercatheter Ablation
Authors: Pogosova N. V. , Badtieva V. A. , Ovchinnikova A. I. , Sokolova O. Yu. 
Published: February 2023

Aim To evaluate changes in traditional risk factors (RF) during cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs with remote support in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) after catheter ablation (CA).Material and methods The lack of control of cardiovascular RFs is a predictor for AF recurrence after CA, development of complications, and decreased life expectancy. Telemedical CR programs may improve the control of RF and enhance the CR efficacy. This randomized controlled clinical study in three parallel groups included 135 patients aged 35 to 79 years. In groups 1 and 2, CR programs with remote support were performed, which included a single personal consulting for the disease, achieving control of all patient’s RFs, and remote support during 3 months (group 1, by phone and group 2, by e-mail). Participants of group 3 received standard recommendations. Body weight, blood pressure (BP), blood lipids, smoking status, and physical activity (PA) were determined at baseline and at 12 months after CA with the IPAQ questionnaire.Results In both intervention groups at 12 months, there were positive changes in RF: body weight index decreased by 3.6 % in group 1 (р=0.01) and by 2.3 % in group 2 (р=0.002) vs. 0 in the control group; systolic BP decreased by 7.1 % (p<0.001) and 1.5 % (p=0.003) in groups 1 and 2 (vs. increases by 3.3 % in group 2); total cholesterol decreased by 9.4 % (p<0.001) and by 6.3 % (p=0.003), respectively, (vs. 0 in group 3); values of metabolic equivalents (METs) used for walking increased by 55.0 % (р=0.014), 75.0 % (р=0.001), and 1.4 % in groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively. No significant intergroup differences in the frequency of AF recurrence, repeated CA, and hospitalizations were found.Conclusion CR programs with remote support provide improved control of BP, body weight, blood cholesterol, and AF in patients with AF after CA, according to the results of the one-year follow-up.
Features of Left Atrial Appendage Thrombosis in Patients With Persistent Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation After COVID-19
Authors: Mazur E. S. , Mazur V. V. , Bazhenov N. D. , Nilova O. V. , Nikolaeva T. O. 
Published: February 2023

Aim To evaluate the incidence and characteristic features of left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombosis in patients with persistent nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) after COVID-19.Material and methods Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) was performed for 469 patients (57.4 % males; mean age, 64.0 [58.0; 70.0] years) with persistent nonvalvular AF before scheduled sinus rhythm restoration. In 131 of these patients (27.9 %), the most recent episode of arrhythmia developed during the coronavirus infection. The time from the onset of COVID-19 to TEE was 145 [62; 303] days. All patients received an adequate anticoagulant therapy, in most cases, with direct oral anticoagulants for at least 3 weeks preceding the study.Results A LAA thrombus was detected in 20 (5.9 %) patients who have had no coronavirus infection and in 19 (14.5 %) patients after COVID-19 (р=0.0045). 18 of 19 (94.7 %) thrombi found in patients who have had COVID-19 were mural whereas only 5 (25.0 %) of such thrombi were found in patients who have had no COVID-19 (p<0.0001). In the absence of LAA thrombus, the LAA emptying velocity was 32.0 [25.0; 40.0] cm/sec whereas in the presence of a mural thrombus, it was 25.0 [20.0; 32.3] cm/sec, and in the presence of a typical thrombus, it was 17.0 [13.5; 20.0] cm/sec (р<0.0001). A Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the median time of mural thrombus dissolution was 35.0 (95 % confidence interval (CI), 24.0–55.0) days and for a typical thrombus, this time was 69.0 (95 % CI, 41.0–180.0) days (р=0.0018).Conclusion Patients with persistent AF who have had COVID-19 had LAA thrombosis 2,5 times more frequently and, in most cases, the thrombus was mural. Mural thrombi, in contrast to typical, are not associated with a pronounced decrease in LAA emptying velocity and dissolve twice as fast as typical thrombi with an adequate anticoagulant treatment.
The effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledgde regarding ors preparation among mothers of under five children
Authors: Pawar Shristi , Vyas Prabhanshu 
Published: February 2023

Health education regarding hygienic water, breastfeeding, basic sanitation and hygienic practice helps to attain the highest level of knowledge. There fore the nursing practice should be patient centered rather than task centered to prevent complications.: Research approach: a quzi experimental research design refers to a design. Research Design: one group pretest posttest experimental study design will be adopted for this study. Research Design: pre experimental research. Setting: the study was conducted in bawaliya khurd. Sample Size: the sample size of the study was100 mothers of under five children. Sampling technique: the participants of present study was selected by simple random sampling technique. That the improvement mean and standard deviation in the knowledge aspect the mean was 9.74 with standard deviation of 5.34. The effectiveness of structured. Teaching programme regarding knowledge was done by paired 't' test comparing the calculated value and table value at P &#60; 0.05. It was highly significant. In pretest, level of knowledge on mothers of under five children showed that 57% mothers had in adequate knowledge, 43% mothers had moderately adequate knowledge and none of mother had adequate knowledge. In post test evaluation showed that 47% of mother had moderately adequate knowledge, 53% of mother had adequate knowledge and none of the mothers had inadequate knowledge. There was statistically P&#60;0.05 significant improvement in knowledge could be found in relation to effectiveness of teaching programme.
International Perspectives on the Role of Indigenous Fathers in Caring for Their Infants: A Scoping Study
Authors: Wright Amy L , VanEvery Rachel , Johnson David , Martin Landon , McGall Clare , Cano Jennifer K , Burnside Heather 
Published: February 2023

Introduction
Effective early childhood development interventions require a thorough understanding parental roles in supporting their infants’ health. Yet, the role of Indigenous fathers is not well illustrated within the literature. This scoping study synthesizes the roles that Indigenous fathers have in promoting the health and development of their infants, using an international perspective. Findings support future research to develop effective early childhood parenting interventions that address the unique needs of Indigenous fathers.
Methods
Scoping methodology was undertaken with inclusion criteria stipulating infants less than two years of age, and describing the role of Indigenous fathers (or father figures) in meeting the health and/or developmental needs of their infants. Descriptive and pattern coding were used during data extraction and synthesis. Collaboration with Indigenous community partners, including First Nations fathers, promoted ethical research conduct and findings framed within Indigenous ways of knowing.
Results
Findings highlight a journey to becoming a father, beginning with assuming a new identity as a father, establishing their fathering role, and supporting one another throughout the journey. This process has significant implications for a child’s development and wellbeing and related health policy.
Conclusions
This review synthesizes the experiences of Indigenous fathers across the globe, and while the journey is not fully understood, these initial findings are helpful to support future research and health policy. It is in the best interests of children if men are proactively supported in their transition to fatherhood as early as possible to promote a positive impact on their children’s development and future wellbeing.
TRANSPOSIÇÃO DIDÁTICA E CONSIGNAS EM LIVRO DIDÁTICO
Authors: Santos João Alexandre Alves dos , Vieira Gonçalves Adair , Ferraz Mariolinda Rosa Romera 
Published: February 2023

Neste artigo analisamos três livros didáticos para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa no Ensino Médio, única coleção aprovada pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD/2013) e disponibilizada em formato impresso e digital. O objetivo é investigar a transposição didática do gênero artigo de opinião: que subsídios oferecem? Fundamentamos a análise desse material didático na teoria do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 2003; DOLZ, SCHNEUWLY, 2004; DOLZ, GAGNON e DECÂNDIO, 2010), e dos gêneros discursivos/textuais (BAKHTIN, 2003; BAKHTIN, VOLOSHINOV, 2009). Entendemos que falta à coleção uma indicação teórico-metodológica mais precisa para o aprimoramento da prática pedagógica bem como para uma produção de texto no gênero em evidência mais producente.
Nueva traducción de los sonetos 91, 92 y 93 de W. Shakespeare al español. Sobre la aceptabilidad léxica y el uso de los procedimientos técnicos en la traducción de poesía
Authors: Pliego Sánchez Isidro 
Published: February 2023

El trabajo presenta una nueva traducción de los sonetos 91, 92 y 93 de William Shakespeare que supone una mejora de la cohesión discursiva presentada en muchas otras traducciones. Los tres sonetos componen una unidad semántica inseparable, como lo demuestran los conectores que los enlazan. En consecuencia, la coherencia semántica se refuerza con la cohesión gramatical. Para mantener la red semántica del original, se proponen el uso de numerosos procedimientos técnicos, así como la elección cuidada de un léxico genuino y representativo del español. Estos dos elementos ejemplifican el uso del concepto de aceptabilidad. Palabras clave: Traductología, Procedimientos técnicos, Aceptabilidad, Shakespeare, Sonetos.