bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A case series on the role of Ayurveda in the management of Plantar Corn
Authors: Mohan Sisira , P V Dhanya , Namboothiri I Umesh 
Published: May 2023

Plantar corn characterized by painful, circumscribed horny thickening is often intractable to conservative management and the symptoms affect persons gait and activities. In Ayurveda it is described as Kadaram under Kshudraroga, being caused by aggravated Dosas along with Medas and Raktha. Treatment described for Kadaram according to Ayurveda is surgical excision followed by cauterization with Sneha. In this case series, a deviation from the prescribed treatment protocol was followed by doing surgical enucleation of corn and management of the excised site using Triphala Kasayam and Jathyadi Ghritam. The cases were prospectively followed up for three months for incidence of recurrence. No recurrence was observed during the follow up period. Thus, surgical enucleation followed by proper wound care can be effectively used in the management of plantar corn.
PENGGUNAAN MATERIAL 316L UNTUK GREEN-PART TEST PIECE DENGAN TEKNIK METAL INJECTION MOLDING
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Nauval , Wiranegara Haruman 
Published: May 2023

Material 316L is one type of iron with excellence corrosion resistant and was used in many industries. 316L is used as feed stock material for Green-part test piece which is a product of the Metal Injection Molding (MIM) process. The study showed, the manufacture of green part made from standard 316L material has been carried out. Green part is a product made by injection mold stage from MIM process. The stages of research carried out refer to the Metal Injection Molding process with the standard references that included three stages carried out which are the preparation of feedstock, mold design, and mold testing with the injection process by testing material and by the 316L feedstock. The purpose of this study is to analyze the green part test piece that was made with 316L material in MIM process with a specific measurement and the quality of the end product using tensile test. Results of this study indicate that the right parameters was achieved to produce shapes that match the targeted geometry of the 316L feed stock material. The tensile strength test show reading of 110Mpa but when compared with other studies, the value was still under standard.
KARAKTERISTIK PATAH DAN KETAHANAN LELAH BESI COR MALLEABLE
Authors: Hafidz M Dzaky , Chandra Hendri 
Published: May 2023

Malleable cast iron is one of the cast irons that has excellent forging properties. Malleable cast iron is the result of heat treatment of white cast iron, so that cementite is decomposed to form graphite in the form of rosettes. Malleable cast iron is often used for tooling and on railway components. Testing to determine the fatigue limit of malleable cast iron is very important so that it can find out the maximum fatigue load that malleable cast iron can receive. Fatigue testing was carried out with variations in loading angles of 1o, 2o, 3o, 4o and 5o. From the tests carried out, the fatigue limit of malleable cast iron is below a voltage of 100.4 MPa. Metallographic testing is also carried out to determine the microstructure in malleable cast iron. The microstructure formed in the specimen is in the form of graphite in the form of a rosette and there is a ferrite phase, so the malleable cast iron tested is malleable matrix ferritic cast iron. Fault surfaces in specimens were also observed through visual observation and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Through visual observations on the surface of the fault, beachmark are seen, in specimens given a loading angle of 1o has a wider area of beachmark compared to other loading angles. This is because the smaller the loading angle, the smaller the voltage so that the crack propagation area will be wider. SEM observations indicate that the fracture that occurred was a transgranular fracture.
Training High School Teachers for the Formation of Research-Oriented Student’s Personality
Authors: Skrobach Nadiia , Shapoval Oksana , Vyshyvanyuk Vira , Salyzhyn Tetyana , Petryna Vitalii 
Published: May 2023

The objective of our paper was to highlight the roles and responsibilities of research supervisors; to reveal the structure of training teachers for the formation of research-oriented student’s personality; to identify psychological and pedagogical features of didactic technology in developing the research potential of a personality; to characterize the system of experimental models underlying this technology.
Improving the preparation of students for research activities is extremely relevant at the present stage of socio-economic development. To ensure the effectiveness of developing research-oriented personality of a future professional is possible due to the optimization of teacher training system. It includes important scientific and practical tasks such as ensuring the scientific and creative worldview of an individual and their ability to introduce the latest achievements in science, as well as to develop and implement innovative technologies, to contribute to the accumulation of the spiritual, cultural, scientific, technical, and economical potential of the state. An analysis of the recent studies that have begun to solve this issue allows for outlining the following directions of its study:

developing the methods of creating scientific creativity of students;
covering the means of training high school teachers for implementing person-centered approach;
disclosing the functional and methodological aspects of professional culture formation in high school teachers.
Osteoporosis – a Silent Epidemic of XXI Century: Secondary Forms
Authors: Yatsyshyn Roman , Cherniuk Nataliia , Drohomeretska Oksana , Kaminskyi Vitalii , Gerych Petro , Stoika Ivan , Hotsaniuk Oleksandra , Vyshyvanyuk Vira 
Published: May 2023

The objective of the study was to determine the main causes of osteoporosis in chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary sarcoidosis and understand how the disease develops in these conditions.
Materials and Methods. To study the mechanisms of developing secondary osteoporosis, a literature review was conducted.
Results. Secondary forms of osteoporosis account for approximately 15-20% of reported cases and result mainly from concomitant diseases or from using drugs that have a negative effect on bone tissue. Despite its inert and stable appearance, bone tissue is a metabolically active, continuously renewing system. Throughout life, it continuously undergoes remodeling cycles involving the two main processes: the first one is called bone resorption and involves the breakdown of old bone followed by the destruction and removal of both the mineral substance and the organic matrix from resorption sites; the second one is called new bone formation and involves bone matrix synthesis and its subsequent mineralization. The imbalance between these two processes, the predominance of bone resorption over bone formation, is the key link in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Such an imbalance reflects the impairment of the major mechanisms of systemic hormonal and local (cytokine) regulation of cellular activity and occurs in secondary osteoporosis.
Conclusions. To date, at the stage of providing medical care to patients with chronic bronchopulmonary diseases and chronic kidney disease, inadequate attention is paid to timely diagnosis and treatment of concomitant osteoporosis. The latter often develops as a secondary condition due to systemic inflammation, severe hypoxia, low physical activity, taking inhaled and systemic glucocorticoids. Its signs are not clinically apparent; hence, it is referred to as the ‘silent epidemic. Since osteoporosis has no pathognomonic symptoms and its clinical presentation is rather vague, in patients with chronic bronchopulmonary diseases and chronic kidney disease, its early diagnosis by determining mineral bone density is recommended to prevent the development of severe complications, including low-energy fractures.
The Examination of Remodeling Processes of Hard Periodontal Tissues in Rats with Disorders of Pancreatic Incretory Function
Authors: Huranych Serhii , Huranych Tetyana , Zayats Olya 
Published: May 2023

Topicality. Pancreatic hormones play an important role in the process of remodeling of hard periodontal tissues. Violations of carbohydrate metabolism that occur under conditions of isolated insulin resistance (IR) and in combination with iodine deficiency (ID) can be the cause of dysmetabolic disorders of mineralization/demineralization physiological system of tooth-maxillary complex.
The aim. To study the changes of remodeling processes of hard periodontal tissues in rats with isolated IR and impaired glucose tolerance against the background of ID.
Materials and methods. The examination was carried on 90 male rats, which were divided into three groups: control (intact animals), group of rats with IR under conditions of adequate iodine supply, and with IR against the background of ID. The system of carbohydrate metabolism was studied by the level of insulin in blood serum, glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of blood with the following calculation of HOMA-IR index. The processes of mineralization/demineralization were detected by the content of calcium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, copper in cementum of tooth root and alveolar process, and by the activity of acid and alkaline phosphatases in blood serum.
Results. Keeping of animals on a high-fructose diet led to the development of carbohydrate metabolism disorders (increase blood glucose and HbA1c levels, blood serum insulin, HOMA-IR index) and changes of remodeling processes in hard periodontal tissues (decrease the level of calcium, magnesium and manganese against the background of increase the zinc content in cementum of tooth root; decrease the content of macroelements in alveolar process; activation of acid phosphatase against the background of inhibition of alkaline phosphatase activity). The development of combined endocrinopathy was accompanied by more pronounced changes of studied parameters.
Conclusions. The violation of glucose tolerance against the background of ID slows down the mineralization processes of hard periodontal tissues mainly due to the intensification of osteoresorptive processes.
Keywords: acid and alkaline phosphatases; calcium homeostasis; bioelement panel of tooth-maxillary system; insulin resistance; iodine deficiency.
Comprehensive Assessment of the Effectiveness of the Use of Alpha-lipoic Acid and Ipidacrine Hydrochloride for the Prevention of Paclitaxel-indused Peripheral Neuropathy in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Holotiuk Ivan , Holotiuk Serhii 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Almost 97% of women undergoing chemotherapy with paclitaxel for breast cancer suffer from symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, the severity of which directly depends on the single, cumulative dose and duration of infusion of the agent. Neurological manifestations of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy, such as bilateral numbness, neuropathic pain and paresthesias in the distal parts of the limbs, often lead to the need to reduce doses, up to the refusal of taxanes, which negatively affects the immediate and long-term results of treatment. Despite numerous scientific studies, there are no known means for prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Of the more than 20 drugs studied so far for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, none has shown sustained and systemic clinically significant results.
The aim of the study: to assess the effectiveness of the combination of alpha-lipoic acid and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor ipidacrine hydrochloride for the prevention of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in breast cancer patients.
Materials and methods of the study: a comprehensive assessment of clinical (survey regarding subjective symptoms and quality of life, neurological examination), neurophysiological (electroneuromyography) and morphological indices of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in breast cancer patients who received polychemotherapy in neoadjuvant, adjuvant or palliative settings carried out according to the schemes of AT (paclitaxel, doxorubicin) or ET (paclitaxel, epirubicin) regimens with or without preventive treatment of neuropathy, has been performed.
Results of the study. The use of the studied scheme for the prevention of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy led to a significant improvement in neurological manifestations, neurophysiological and morphometric parameters of peripheral nerves, as well as quality of life and the severity of subjective symptoms and their impact on daily life activities in comparison with patients who received chemotherapy without treatment for the prevention of neuropathy.
Conclusions. The combination of alpha-lipoic acid and the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor - ipidacrine hydrochloride, could be recommended for prophylaxis of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy.
Key words: breast cancer, chemotherapy, polyneuropathy, prevention, questionnaires, electroneuromyography, morphometric analysis.
Methodical Issues of the Interns' Training Regarding the Treatment of Patients with Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Rotar Oleksandr , Popadyuk Oleg , Polioviy Viktor , Palianycia A. , Petrjuk B. 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To improve the mastering of tactics of treatment of patients with acute pancreatitis by interns of the specialty "Surgery".
Material and methods: We performed an analysis of the effectiveness of the education-methodological process in interns of the specialty "Surgery" for mastering the surgical tactics of treatment of patients with acute pancreatitis at the Department of General Surgery of Bukovinian State Medical University during 2017-2020 years.
Results: Optimization of intern training was carried out due to the introduction of modern minimally invasive methods of surgical interventions and the latest highly informative diagnostic and prognostic criteria for the complicated course of acute pancreatitis. The effectiveness of training is improved through the use of modern interactive technologies, for assessing the knowledge of interns the method of discussion polling is preferred.
Conclusion: Perfect mastery of modern minimally invasive methods of interventional treatment, understanding of their place and significance is an important component of effective learning of tactic of the treatment of acute pancreatitis by interns in the specialty "Surgery".
Key words: acute pancreatitis, surgical tactics, interns.
Aprendizaje basado en proyectos en la asignatura de Estrategia de Operaciones
Authors: Domínguez Santiago Mildred , Bruges Martinez Loraine , Cervantes Wilches Angie , Porto Solano Andrés 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Project-based learning in a teaching strategy that promotes experiential and situated learning in students. Objective: the objective of this research is to know the perception of students regarding the implementation of Project-Based Learning (ABP) in the subject of Operations Strategies at the Universidad del Norte in the period 2020-03. Method: a quantitative research method was implemented to 65 students using a form with both open and closed Likert-type questions as a tool, where inquiries are made about their degree of satisfaction and position regarding various aspects related to the subject. Results: show a high degree of student satisfaction with the online class methodology as well as with the business simulation exercise framed in the PBL, in such a way that they find the exercise useful for learning the subject and related topics. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the changes and improvements had a positive effect on the variables studied, specifically on satisfaction with the learning experience and motivation.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Literasi dalam Pembelajaran dan Kreativitas terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen Siswa SMA
Authors: Damanik Sheren Apregina , Budiyono Herman , Harjono Hary Soedarto 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh kegiatan literasi dalam proses pembelajaran dan kreativitas peserta didik dalam menulis cerpen. Desain dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan dua kelas subyek penelitian dengan tujuan membandingkan, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan dengan tes unjuk kerja dan melakukan kegiatan literasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan literasi memberikan pengaruh positif pada siswa dalam pembelajaran siswa dalam menulis cerpen. Hal ini dapat diidentifikasikan dari hasil pengujian statistik t-test. Dengan demikian, dapat dilihat bahwa kegiatan literasi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen.
Kata Kunci: Literasi, pembelajaran, kreativitas, menulis, cerpen
Abstract
This study aims to see the extent of the influence of kterasi activities in the learning process and the creativity of students in writing short stories. The design and approach used in this study is the quantitative approach. In this study, researchers used two classes of research subjects with the aim of comparing, namely the experimental group and the control group. Collection techniques with performance tests and literacy activities. The results showed that literacy activities had a positive influence on student learning identified from the results of static test t -test. Thus, it can be seen that literacy activities can improve students' ability to write students in writing short stories. This can be a short story.
Keywords: Literacy, learning, creativity, writing, short stories
Pengaruh Media Digital Storytelling terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa S-1 PBSI Universitas Jambi
Authors: Wulandari Aliska , Harjono Hary Soedarto , Budiyono Herman 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Perkembangan IPTEK membawa manusia pada kemajuan teknologi dan memudahkan penggunanya termasuk menggunakan media dan sumber belajar berbasis digital dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh, perbedaan hasil belajar, serta interaksi dari penerapan media Digital Storytelling (DST) terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa S-1 PBSI Universitas Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua kelas, yakni kelas ekperimen dan kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes dan angket motivasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS 19 dan Anova dua jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan media DST terhadap hasil belajar mahasiwa S-1 PBSI Universitas Jambi, dan ada perbedaan hasil belajar pada kelompok mahasiswa motivasi tinggi dan rendah yang menggunakan media DST jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi tinggi dan rendah namun dalam pembelajaran tidak menerapkan media DST.

Kata kunci: media, digital storytelling, belajar
Abstract
The development of science and technology makes us the development of technology and facilitates its users including using media and digital-based learning sources in the learning process. This study aims to know the effect, difference, and interaction of student learning, and of the implementation of digital storytelling media (DST) to the learning outcome of the Digital Storytelling medium (DST) to the student's learning output of the PBSI University Jambi. The method of used is the method of experiment. This study involves two class, the class of experiment and the class of control. The research of instrument uses test and carrier of motivation. Techniques of data analysis was using the SPSS 19 and ANOVA two-path. This study shows a significant effect of the application of DST media to the results of the study of the S-1 PBSI University of Jambi, and there is a difference in learning outcomes in the high-level student of high school and low-quality which uses DST, when compared with students who have high motivation and low motivation but in learning does not apply DST Media.

Key words: media, digital storytelling, study
Persepsi Siswa Kelas VIII Terhadap Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Materi Teks Eksplanasi di SMPN 7 Muaro Jambi Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Ezalika Ririn , Harjono Hary Soedarto , Priyanto Priyanto 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
___________________________________________________________________
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi siswa terhadap penerapan pendekatan saintifik kelas VIII D SMPN 7 Muaro Jambi Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 dalam materi teks eksplanasi. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh sebuah fenomena bahwa menggunakan pendekatan yang tepat dalam mengajar dapat menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa, metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester ganjil pada tanggal 25 pebruari sampai 28 pebruari 2019. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan angket kepada siswa (sebagai data utama) dan wawancara dengan guru bidang studi Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjjukkan bahwa persepsi siswa terhadap pendekatan saintifik sangat bagus dan memiliki pengaruh yang kuat dalam pembelajaran, hal itu dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan uji validitas dengan skor 0,784 dan hasil uji reabilitas dengan skor 0,784. Kemudian hasil perhitungan data dilihat dari segi deskriptif kuantitatif yang menunjjukkan terdapat pengaruh penerapan pendekatan saintifik terhadap persepsi siswa dengan skor 47,67 dan 42,43 < 0,05 (6, 314).
Kata kunci: persepsi siswa, pendekatan saintifik, materi teks eksplanasi
Abstract
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This research aim to to see perception of student to applying of scientific approach [of] class of VIII D SMPN 7 Muaro Jambi School Year 2018 / 2019 in text items of eksplanasi. This research [of] background by a phenomenon that using correct approach in teaching can grow enthusiasm learn student, method the used [is] quantitative method. This research [is] [done/conducted] [by] [at] anomalous semester on 25 pebruari until 28 pebruari 2019. Research data obtained by propagating enquette to student ( as especial data) and interview with Indonesian study area teacher. Result of research of that perception of student to scientific approach very good and have strong influence in study, that thing [is] proved with result of calculation of validity test with score 0,784 and result of test of reabilitas with score 0,784. Later;Then result of calculation of data seen from quantitative descriptive facet which [is] menunjjukkan there are influence of applying of scientific approach to perception of student with score 47,67 and 42,43 < 0,05 ( 6, 314).
Key Words: perception of student, scientific approach, text items of eksplanasi.