bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Christlikeness: An Attempt to Build Christian Spirituality for Indonesian Millennial Generation
Authors: Han Chandra , Mamahit Henny , Panggara Robi 
Published: January 2023

Christlikeness is the essence of the Christian life. Efforts to build spirituality in the era of technological progress have been widely analyzed, including for the millennial generation but are more at the level of phenomena. In general, the millennial generation is understood as those who were born in the range of 1987-2001. The contemporary lie in the world today is full of massive technological influence that changes human social life and even human spiritual life, especially creating the millennial generation. A fundamental question to be answered is how to build a spirituality that is relevant for the millennial generation in Indonesia. This article aims to demonstrate that attempts to build spirituality for the millennial generation in accordance with their characteristic must be based on and simultaneously aimed at being in the Christlikeness. This article will employ the literature method from books and journal articles. Specifically, most of the journal articles will cover the research within the last 10 years. There are three stages of analysis carried out, namely: first, conducting a study on the characteristics of the millennial generation specifically in Indonesia, second, demonstrating the essence of spirituality which is Christlikeness by examining Luke 9:23, and thirdly efforts to build a spirituality that is relevant to the Christian millennial generation in Indonesia. Conclusions are the final part of this article. The implication of this research both theoretically and practically is addressed to the church, the parents, and Christian educators who deal with the millennials. There is an urgency for to understand the characteristics of the millennials that they can build their spirituality. Furthermore, all who deal with the millennials must provide a relevant context for the millennials such as technology, their spirit of freedom, the attachment to the family. The essence of spirituality which is Christlikeness must be delivered through all these characteristics.
Cyber Crime E-Commerce Business Transactions
Authors: Lubis Fauziah 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Law enforcement and protection for cyber cases is focused on consumers as victims of digital crimes where consumers are generally harmed when conducting business transactions digitally. Where the focus of this paper discusses the legal protection of victims of cybercrime victims when transacting business.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of cybercrime in financial transactions.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: Cyber crime is currently very growing in Indonesia, especially in the current era of digitalization. Where the law can protect from new crimes that live in the current kekininia period so that victims of cyber crime legally in Indonesia can be implemented in accordance with its purpose, which is to protect all Indonesian people from crime cases.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TILAWATI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AL QUR’AN PADA ANAK-ANAK DI TPA AL FALAH UNIT 081 KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Ramli Muhamad 
Published: January 2023

This study discusses how to implement the method of Tilawati in the study of the Qur'an in TPA Al Falah Unit 081 of Banjarbaru City. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of the method of Tilawati on the learning of the Qur'an in children and what are the factors that influence it. The subject in this study is Ustadz, Ustadzah, students and the guardian of the students, while the research object is the implementation of the method of Tilawati in learning to read the Qur'an in children at TPA al Falah Unit 081 City Banjarbaru. In data mining, researchers use observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data processing techniques are done by editing, data classification, and data interpretation.
Based on the research that the implementation of the method of Tilawati in the study of the Qur'an in children in TPA Al Falah Unit 081 City of Banjarbaru, in general, has been doing very well, this is based on good and the truth of understanding Ustadz and Ustadzah in the implication of the method of Tilawati. While the factors that influence it is the spirit of students and students in learning the Koran, facilities, and infrastructures that support and conducive environment in the study of the Qur'an using the method of Tilawati.

Keywords: implementation, Tilawati method, Qur'an learning.
Temporalidad y educación: la construcción de temporalidades humanizantes desde los procesos educativos
Authors: Méndez Méndez José Mario 
Published: January 2023

En este artículo, el autor aborda la relación entre educación y temporalidad. El trabajo distingue entre la temporalidad dominante, de carácter lineal y orientada al progreso, y las temporalidades plurales construidas desde las diversas culturas. Desde un enfoque intercultural el autor analiza las consecuencias pedagógicas de hacer de los ambientes educativos lugares en los que se dan cita diversas perspectivas temporales.
EFIKASI KONSENTRASI INSEKTISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF Bacillus thuringiensis DAN Emamektin Benzoat TERHADAP ULAT BAWANG (Spodoptera exigua) PADA TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum L.)
Authors: Karya  , Supriyadi Wisnu Ginanjar 
Published: January 2023

This aims of this research to see the efficacy of several concentrations of pesticides with active ingredients Bacillus thuringinensis and Emamectin Benzoate which can provide the best effect on the control of Spodoptera exigua pest attack on onion plants (Allium fistulosum L.). The experiment was carried out in the Pangalengan District, Bandung Regency. Located at an altitude of 1100 meters above sea level (msl), the texture of the clay is dusty with a pH of 5.44 and a rainfall of 2904.7 mm / year, including type C2 based on Oldeman's 1975 classification. The trial period is from April to July. 2018. The research method used an experimental method with a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of A (Control. 0.00 ml / liter of water or without insecticide), B (Florbac FC 0.25 ml / liter of water for the active ingredient Bacillus thuringiensis), C (Florbac FC 0 , 75 ml / liter of water for the active ingredient Bacillus thuringiensis), D (Florbac FC 1.25 ml / liter of water for the active ingredient Bacillus thuringiensis), E (Prothol 10 EC 0.25 ml / liter of water for the active ingredient Emamectin benzoate), F (Prothol 10 EC 0 , 75ml / liter of water for the active ingredient Emamectin benzoate) and G (Prothol 10 EC 1.25 ml / liter of water for the active ingredient Emamectin benzoate). The results showed that giving a concentration of Prothol 10 EC 1.25 ml / liter of water the active ingredient Emamectin benzoate gave a better effectiveness value in controlling the Spodoptera exigua pest with an effectiveness value of 44.50% and treatment of the concentration of Florbac FC 1.25 ml / liter of water as the active ingredient Bacillus thuringiensis with an effectiveness value of 37.78%.
EFFECT OF EIGHT HOURS PER DAY OF INTERMITTENT SELF-PRONE POSITIONING FOR SEVEN DAYS ON THE SEVERITY OF COVID-19 PNEUMONIA/ ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
Authors: Javed Hamza , Qayyum Fatima , Khan Muhammad Naushad Aslam , Ashraf Mubashra , Elahi Awais , Hayat Haseeb , Khan Sameed , Malik Sidra Qayyum , Amanullah Khadija 
Published: January 2023

Background: Prone positioning improves ventilation-perfusion mismatch, distribution of gravitational gradient in pleural pressure, and oxygen saturation significantly in patients with Covid pneumonia. We aimed to find out the efficacy of eight hours per day of intermittent self-prone positioning for seven days in patients affected with COVID-19 pneumonia/ ARDS. Methods: This Randomized Clinical Trial was conducted in the Covid isolation wards of Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad. Patients suffering from COVID-19 pneumonia/ ARDS were enrolled with permuted block randomization into a control and an experimental group each consisting of 36 patients. Parameters of Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) score along with other sociodemographic data was noted on a preformed structured questionnaire. Death was confirmed by requesting the death certificate of patients on the 90th day of enrolment. Data Analysis was done with SPSS Version 25. Tests of significance were applied to calculate the difference in the patients of the two groups with respect to respiratory physiology and survival. Results: The mean age of the patients was 63.79±15.26 years. A total of 25 (32.9%) male and 47 (61.8%) female patients were enrolled. Statistically significant improvement was found in the respiratory physiology of the patients at 7th and 14th DOA between the groups. Pearson Chi-Square test of significance showed a difference in mortality between the two groups at 14th DOA (p-value=0.011) but not at 90th DOA (p-value=0.478). Log Rank (Mantel-Cox) test of significance, applied on the Kaplan Meier curve and showed no statistically significant difference among the groups based on the survival of the patients. (p-value=0.349). Conclusion: Early transient improvement in respiratory physiology and mortality does occur with 8 hours of self-prone positioning for seven days but there is no effect on the 90-day survival of the patients. Thus, the impact of the manoeuvre on improving survival needs to be explored with studies having an application of the manoeuvre for a longer duration and period.
NAS-ransomware: hoe ransomware-aanvallen tegen NAS-apparaten verschillen van reguliere ransomware-aanvallen
Authors: Meurs Tom , Junger Marianne , Tews Erik , Abhishta Abhishta 
Published: January 2023

NAS Ransomware: how ransomware targeting NAS devices differs from regular ransomware attacks
The present study examines the impact of ransomware against Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices. NAS devices are external hard drives which are usually easily accessible through the internet. Between 2019 and 2022, 434 ransomware attacks were reported to the Dutch Police, of which 78 (18%) were against NAS devices. These attacks targeted both companies as individuals. One limitation of this sample is possible low willingness to report to the Police. The aim of the present study is to compare NAS attacks with regular attacks. Our findings show that, compared to regular ransomware attacks, NAS ransomware typically targets individual citizens instead of organizations, requests relatively low amounts of ransom, and the attack is carried out in a more automatic fashion. Furthermore, attack campaigns seem to correlate with the publication of certain vulnerabilities of NAS devices.We present recommendations for users of NAS devices, companies who sell NAS devices and local government agencies, to minimize the risk and impact of NAS ransomware attacks among citizens. First, updating the NAS software seems the most important step a user could take to prevent NAS ransomware. NAS vendors should inform clients of the risks of falling victim of NAS malware, including ransomware. Local government agencies could take a more generalized approach where they advise citizens to think about safe data-storage. Our study is, to the best of our knowledge, the first to pay attention to NAS ransomware. Although the financial impact of an attack on an individual is relatively low compared to an attack against an organization, the loss of personal pictures and videos can be very painful for victims and therefore we think it is important to address NAS ransomware in the public debate.
De slachtofferimpact van cybercrime versus traditionele criminaliteit: aanknopingspunten voor slachtofferzorg en preventieprioriteiten
Authors: Bluhm Kimberly , Borwell Jildau , Stol Wouter 
Published: January 2023

Victimisation impact of cybercrime versus traditional crime: implications for victimisation support and prevention priorities
Digitalisation offers criminals new ways to commit crimes and commit old crimes in digital ways, also known as cybercrime. The percentage of cybercrime victims is increasing and is currently similar to the percentage of victims of traditional crimes. However, local authorities are not prioritising cybercrime in their policies, even though they have a role in tackling it. Their policies are mostly based on victimisation of traditional crimes. However, it is unclear whether the impact and needs are different for cybercrime victims compared to victims of traditional crime. Our results suggest that the impact after cybercrime victimisation does not seem to differ from the impact after traditional crime victimisation. This impact varies per crime. In addition, certain needs of cybercrime victims differ from the needs of victims of traditional crime. Therefore, local authorities could prioritise cybercrime in their policies and also base these policies on the impact and needs of cybercrime victims, as they differ from victims of traditional crime. These implications might help to improve local aftercare and prevention policies, and provide support for citizens after victimisation of both types of crimes.
PROPÓSITO EN LA VIDA EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS DURANTE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19
Authors: ROMERO-RAMOS NESTOR , ROMERO-RAMOS OSCAR , GONZÁLEZ-SUAREZ ARNOLDO 
Published: January 2023

El propósito en la vida es clave para enfrentar diversas situaciones que se le presentan al ser humano, como la actual coyuntura de la pandemia y los efectos que tiene sobre el estado de salud general de las personas. El presente trabajo tiene como propósito establecer el propósito en la vida y su relación con el estado emocional de las personas durante la pandemia por COVID-19. En el estudio participaron 501 estudiantes universitarios nicaragüenses con una edad M = 20.9 años (SD = 5.2 años) y un 56% de mujeres. Los participantes respondieron las encuestas en forma online. Los test aplicados fueron: PIL, EVEA y PSS, junto con un cuestionario ad hoc para conocer el nivel de actividad física y de relajación realizado por los participantes. El valor promedio del test PIL fue de 107.1(SD = 20.4) lo que indica que la muestra tiene un logro de sentido medio. Las puntuaciones del test PIL se correlaciona positivamente con la alegría (p < .01) y de forma negativa con la ira (p < .01), ansiedad (p < .01), depresión (p < .01) y estrés (p < .01). La muestra reportó un bajo nivel de actividad física y de actividades de relajación, y en general los problemas de sueño tenían baja prevalencia. En el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19, tener un propósito en la vida claro puede ser decisivo para sobrellevar el estrés y la tensión, y se sugiere la promoción de la AF y de la relajación para mantener la salud integral de las personas.
Scripture as Frame in Naṣr Allāh Munshī’s "Kalīla and Dimna"
Authors: Beers Theodore S. 
Published: January 2023

This is a study of the narrative framing structure found in the Persian translation of Kalīla and Dimna written by Naṣr Allāh Munshī in the sixth/twelfth century. Kalīla and Dimna is famous partly for its embedded narratives—i.e., the phenomenon whereby characters within the book are the ones who tell the stories. This system of nested narrative frames gains a new dimension in the rendition of Naṣr Allāh, whose project involves (inter alia) presenting Kalīla and Dimna as a book of practical wisdom in an explicitly Islamic context. Naṣr Allāh has added a substantial new preface, which argues for the importance of Kalīla and Dimna in instructing people—especially rulers—in the values of justice and sound governance. He links these ideas to Islamic ethics by quoting extensively from Qur’ānic verses and ḥadīth. But this is not only a feature of the preface: the body chapters of the book, the fables themselves, are also enriched with religiously inflected arguments and scriptural quotes (not to mention lines of poetry). The style is reminiscent of that of Arabic adab works—with which Naṣr Allāh was obviously familiar. While there are several fascinating aspects of Naṣr Allāh’s version of Kalīla and Dimna, the goal of this article is to shed light on the interventions that have been made to the framing structure of the stories.
Key words: Kalīla and Dimna, Persian literature, translation, Qur’ān, ḥadīth
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Umban Sari Pekan Baru
Authors: Misrawati  , Lestari Widia , Wahyuni Sri , Predy  , Pratiwi Luthi , Oktavia Aulia , Sari Yoni Amalia Deswila , Syafna Habibah 
Published: January 2023

Stunting terjadi mulai dari dalam kandungan dan baru terlihat saat anak berusia dua tahun. Adanya kejadian stunting terhadap perkembangan otak sangat merugikan performance anak. Hal ini disebabkan karena 80-90% jumlah sel otak terbentuk semenjak masa dalam kandungan sampai usia 2 tahun.. Anak yang mengalami stunting akan memiliki tingkat kecerdasan tidak maksimal, menjadikan anak rentan terhadap penyakit dan di masa depan dapat berisiko pada menurunnya tingkat produktivitas. Pada akhirnya secara luas stunting akan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi, meningkatkan kemiskinan, dan memperlebar ketimpangan. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan menggunakan media leaflet dan booklet ini maka dapat sedini mungkin untuk melakukan pencegahan terjadinya stunting di tengah-tengah masyarakat wilayah kerja Puskesmas Umban Sari. Hasilnya didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat sasaran meningkat setelah diberikan edukasi dan penyuluhan terkait stunting, dibuktikan dari nilai hasil post-test (91/100) yang mengalami peningkatan dari nilai hasil pre-test (69/100).
Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Enteropathy-associated T-cell Lymphoma
Authors: Miao Yudi , Zhao Qiaojiajie 
Published: January 2023

To investigate the clinical characteristics of enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma(EATL) and to give treatment strategies. METHODS: From 2019. 02-2022. 02, 10 patients with enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma were seen in our hospital, their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed, and practical treatment plans were provided. Results:None of the patients had a history of intestinal disease and all presented to the hospital because of symptoms occurring in the gastrointestinal tract.Five patients had intestinal perforation and underwent dissection, three had small bowel masses and underwent surgery, and two had T-cell lymphoma and underwent related treatment. Six patients had lesions in the small intestine and the others had lesions in the rectum. According to AnnArbor clinical d staging, 9 patients(90%) had stage I+II and 1 patient(10%) had stage III. Gastrointestinal lymphoma AnnArbor clinical staging was the same as lugano clinical staging. 6 patients with B symptoms, 6 with physical status score ≥ 2, 5 with IPI > 2, 6 with PIT > 6; all patients had normal examination regardless of bone marrow examination, β2-microglobulin, or glycoconjugate antigen-125, erythrocyte sedimentation rate. 1 patient with anemia, 6 with decreased albumin, 2 with with elevated lactate dehydrogenase, and 1 case with increased C-reactive protein. According to immunohistochemical hints, 6 cases were CD56 positive and 4 in situ hybridization EBER positive; in the mid-term evaluation of combined patients, the complete remission(CR) rate was 90% in 10 patients; in the DA-EPOCH regimen, the complete remission(CR) rate was 80% in 10 patients. At the completion of 6 chemotherapy courses, all chemotherapy patients were in complete remission(CR) at the end of the period assessment, but 3 of them relapsed within one year, and the disease could not be controlled with the implementation of second-line regimen and chemotherapy again. The follow-up period was 1-25 months, with a high follow-up rate of 100% up to the follow-up time, and 6 patients died, with an overall 2-year survival rate of 40%. Conclusion: Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma is highly aggressive, and after chemotherapy, patients can be treated but are prone to relapse. The use of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(ASCT) becomes the first-line consolidation therapy, which cannot obtain long-term efficacy and needs to be explored.
Effects of Four Teaching Strategies on the Academic Performance of Senior High School Students
Authors: Libo-on Joefel , Perez Jeannie 
Published: January 2023

Determining the effects of four teaching strategies on the academic performance of senior high school students was the main objective of this study. The quasi-experimental design, specifically the equivalent pretest-posttest design was used. A grade-11 class was divided into four sections, the three sections served as the experimental classes subjected to game-based, outcome-based, and technology-based teaching strategies, and one section served as the control group who undertook the traditional teaching method. Results showed that all groups were at a "satisfactory" level of performance before the treatment. Although the means of the experimental groups increased a little than that of the control group after the treatment, still all groups were at a "satisfactory” level. Before treatment, all groups were comparable, but difference was observed after the treatment. Improvement from pretest to posttest performance of the experimental groups and control group was found for outcome-based and traditional teaching methods. However, no significant statistical differences were found between the pretest-posttest for the other pairings. The utilization of outcome-based teaching strategies is an effective way of enhancing the level of performance of students in Mathematics compared to other teaching strategies. In the mean gain scores, statistical significance existed in the mathematics performance of the experimental groups and control group. Students exposed to outcome-based strategy performed better than those students who are exposed to other teaching strategies; while game-based, outcome-based, technology-based, and traditional teaching methods also improved the mathematics performance of students.
Making Sense of the Response to COVID-19 in Higher Education: A Case Study of Crisis Communication in Two Universities
Authors: Palumbo Giuseppe , Hill Duin Ann 
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic brought extreme challenges and disruption to higher education, resulting in hurried adoption of online teaching. From the point of view of crisis communication, the COVID-19 pandemic as experienced in HE institutions represents an interesting case, because crisis management and communication were primarily, if not exclusively, directed at internal stakeholders (essentially, students and staff ). We present a case study that compares and contrasts the COVID-related responses of two different universities: the University of Minnesota, in the U.S., and the University of Trieste, in Italy. In particular, we look at the sets of documents issued by the leadership of these universities over a period of 23 months between February 2020 (the start of the health crisis) and December 2021. The analysis of the documents revealed that unexpected spaces of freedom empowered instructors. We identify four discursive traits associated with these spaces: definitional change, code glossing, and the use of engagement markers and permissives. However, this empowerment changed over time, as universities became eager to go back to “normal” and reinstate restrictions from pre-pandemic times.