bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karsavina, Mallarmé, and Mauclair
Authors: Rasmussen Sasha 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The early twentieth century saw a renewed critical interest in the expressive potential of dance, sparked by the overwhelming success of Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. Taking Camille Mauclair's 1912 review “Karsavina et Mallarmé” as a point of departure, this article explores contemporary attitudes toward the dancing woman, the sexual potential of her body, and the desire to transcend (or erase) her corporeality. For Mauclair, Mallarmé's writings provided an intellectual lens through which dance could be detached from the physicality of the danseuse and recast as a serious artistic and intellectual pursuit. This article argues that Mauclair and other critics who sought to abstract dance from the dancer collectively articulated a cohesive alternative to the supposed “physical imperative” of this period.
The Administration of Dutch Teak Leaf Tea Extract (Guazama Ulmifolia lamk) in Reducing Cholesterol Levels in Depo Acceptors
Authors: Khobibah  , Nurhidayati Tri , Ruspita Mimi , Rozikhan  , Martanti Listyaning Eko 
Published: January 2023

Depo hormonal contraceptives are significantly effective contraceptives with a low failure rate. Women who apply this contraceptive may experience several side effects on fat metabolism, which is an increase and decrease in total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). The objective of this study was to identify the influence of Dutch teak leaves (Guazuma Ulmifolia Lamk) on the cholesterol levels in the Depo acceptors. Quasi-experiment research design with one group pretest posttest design model. The pretest was completed first by the total number of samples which is 60 respondents. Furthermore, 250 ml of Dutch teak tea is consumed every morning and evening after eating. The intervention lasted two weeks, followed by a retest (posttest). Dutch tea pre and post results were analyzed employing t-test statistics on variable body weight (p = 0.706), systolic blood pressure (p = 0.322), and cholesterol (p = 0.001), and the Wilcoxon test on diastolic pressure variables (p = 0.043) and triglycerides (p = 0.417). With a p-value of 0.001, it demonstrates that there is a significant difference in cholesterol levels after being treated with Dutch teak tea. With a p-value greater than 0.05, there was no difference in triglycerides, weight, or blood pressure after receiving Dutch teak tea treatment. An increase in cholesterol levels is one of the side effects of DMPA acceptors. Therefore, consuming Dutch teak leaves is an alternative treatment option.
Detection of Microbial Contamination in Some Types of Processed Cheeses available In Local Market.
Authors: Mohammed Sudad J. 
Published: January 2023

Background: Cheese has an outstanding nutritional quality, but is also an efficient vehicle for transmission of diseases to humans and is an excellent medium for bacterial growth and an important source of bacterial infection. when consumed all without pasteurization Salmonella spp. are one of the most frequently reported causes of bacterial foodborne worldwide.Objective: This study was carried out to study the microbiological contamination of processed cheese. Material and Methods: A total of 13 samples of processed cheese were randomly collected from supermarkets in Baghdad, IRAQ. Elven grams of cheese were added to 99ml of sterile diluted peptone water in a flask and shaken well to make 10-¹ dilution .Further dilution were made. 0.1 ml was used to incubate culturemedia (selective) incubated at 37C°and 42C° for 24 hours. Colonies were counted. Bactrac 4300 was used to confirm diagnosis of Salmonella spp.Result: Although none of tested samples contained Salmonella spp. Or Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli either other bacteria using conventional method, one sample of them been contaminated by Salmonella spp. using Bactrac 4300 system.Conclusion: It can be concluded that processed cheese contaminated by this pathogen in this area as well in other countries and might constitute a risk for contamination and Bactrac 4300 a new method used for confirmation.
Pelatihan Strategi Pengelolaan Pasar Desa Menuju Desa Mandiri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Mariana Mariana , Handayani Susi , Hariyati Hariyati , Wuryani Eni , Putikadea Insyirah , Kusumaningsih Ambar 
Published: January 2023

Pasar desa merupakan salah satu fasilitas umum yang keberadaannya sangat penting dan dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, namun masih terdapat kendala pengelolaannya. Proses pengelolaan pasar desa perlu dilakukan secara menyeluruh yaitu meliputi aspek SDM, operasional (termasuk keuangan), pemasaran, dan strategis. Pihak pengelola pasar desa ditentukan oleh pemerintah desa dan idealnya memiliki bentuk resmi sebagai Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes). Sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas pengelolaan pasar desa, dilakukan kegiatan PKM dengan hasil terlaksananya pelatihan, modul, video kegiatan, serta artikel di media massa.
Modificación del Registro Único de Victimas- RUV cuando se ha conformado un nuevo núcleo familiar como pareja independiente con hijos
Authors: Rivera García Mauricio Luís 
Published: January 2023

La violencia generalizada a lo largo y ancho del país, generó sin duda alguna la desintegración parcial e incluso total de muchos núcleos familiares, según la Unidad Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV), a la fecha existe un cúmulo total de 8'910.526 de víctimas registradas donde tradicionalmente el padre ocupaba la jefatura del hogar y en razón de ello, concurría ante las autoridades a realizar el reporte de los hechos victimizantes en el Registro Único de Población Desplazada (RUPD) hoy Registro Único de Victimas (RUV). Esta dinámica, suscitó que la ayuda asistencial brindada por el Estado se canalizara a través del pater familias y que, en muchos casos, los demás miembros del núcleo familiar vieran limitado su acceso a las mismas; sobre todo, cuando constituían un nuevo núcleo familiar independiente del que en su momento se había consignado en el registro.
Sin embargo, desde la declaratoria del estado de cosas inconstitucionales por parte de la Corte Constitucional en la Sentencia T-025 de 2004, se abrió la puerta para nuevos hogares de desplazados con hijos, pudieran tener un registro independiente y recibiesen ayuda humanitaria de manera autónoma, no obstante, esta posibilidad se ha visto limitada debido a interpretaciones restrictivas desde la institucionalidad, que generan un choque frontal entre la gestión institucional y la efectiva aplicación de los principios rectores de desplazamiento forzado; pese a que la normativa internacional y nacional establecen la reunificación familiar como derecho inherente de quienes padecen las consecuencias del conflicto armado.
Apunte Sobre Infracciones Urbanísticas en la Ley 1801 de 2016 Código Nacional de Policía
Authors: Hernández Ávila Claudia Viviana , Blanco Alvarado Carolina 
Published: January 2023

La finalidad del presente artículo es contextualizar las infracciones urbanísticas reguladas en el nuevo Código Nacional de Policía, Ley 1801 de 2016, e identificar la naturaleza jurídica de las normas urbanísticas, en razón a que la citada norma derogó en esta materia, a la Ley 388 de 1997. Lo anterior en razón a que resulta imprescindible comprender que, a pesar de su derogatoria, esta normatividad es aplicable para procedimientos sancionatorios iniciados con anterioridad a la vigencia del nuevo Código Nacional de Policía.
En este sentido, el objetivo del presente documento tiene como finalidad abordar de forma específica las modificaciones que introdujo la Ley 1801 de 2016- Código Nacional de Policía-, a la Ley 388 de 1887, en materia de infracciones y sanciones urbanísticas, en un esfuerzo legislativo por fortalecer el control urbanístico en Colombia.
El presente manuscrito pretende desde la investigación cualitativa, comprender de manera profunda las infracciones urbanísticas reguladas en el nuevo Código Nacional de Policía, - Ley 1801 de 2016. En este orden de ideas, el presente capítulo de libro desde un proceso de investigación técnico-metódico, y atendiendo el método de investigación dogmático, pretende explicar el marco normativo de las infracciones urbanísticas reguladas en el nuevo Código Nacional de Policía, Ley 1801 de 2016.
Educomunicación y TIC como herramientas para analizar la responsabilidad social y conciencia ambiental en los estudiantes de las unidades educativas fiscales de Riobamba-Ecuador
Authors: Erazo Rodríguez Miriam , Viñan Carrasco Luis , Murillo Naranjo Myriam , Calderón Cruz Fabián 
Published: January 2023

Introducción: esta investigación estudia cómo la educomunicación y las TIC consideradas dentro de un proyecto de comunicación, pretenden mejorar las actitudes de los estudiantes respecto al cuidado ambiental. Objetivos: el objetivo es identificar los resultados obtenidos de la aplicación de la encuesta dirigida a los estudiantes de las unidades educativas fiscales de la ciudad de Riobamba-Ecuador, referentes a las herramientas digitales y educomunicativas utilizadas para fomentar la educación ambiental. Metodología: el estudio presenta un enfoque cuantitativo, en el que se empleó una encuesta dirigida a la población integra de estudiantes de las mencionadas unidades educativas. Resultados: los resultados muestran la tendencia de los encuestados a incorporar las TIC y la educomunicación como herramientas para analizar la responsabilidad social y la conciencia ambiental en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Conclusiones: es necesario instaurar en las aulas programas de educación ambiental, que desarrollen conocimientos, habilidades y valores que les permitan tener conciencia del mundo y sus dificultades, que integre el ambiente en su totalidad. Área de estudio: comunicación.
Production Potential of Sweet Potato Based Intercropping System in Sylhet Region
Authors: Nazrul MI 
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years 2017-18 and 2018-19 at farming system research and development (FSRD) site, under South Surma Upazilla of Sylhet in Bangladesh to find out the suitable crop combination for increasing total productivity, return and maximizing land utilization through intercropping. Five treatments viz. T1: Sweet potato + red amaranth, T2: Sweet potato + leaf amaranth, T3: Sweet potato + mustard green, T4: Sweet potato + mustard and T5: Sweet potato sole (100% sweet potato) were considered in the experiment. Results showed none of the intercrop-combination influenced the root yield of sweet potato. Tuberous root yield of sweet potato in 100% sweet potato + 100% mustard green combination was at per sweet potato sole cultivation. Sweet potato yield did not reduce significantly due to intercropping. The highest sweet potato equivalent yield (41.75 t ha-1), land equivalent ratio (1.37), gross return (Tk. 625950 ha-1), gross margin (Tk. 495500 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (4.80) were recorded from sweet potato 100% + mustard green 100% combination. On the contrary, sweet potato sole gave the lowest sweet potato equivalent yield (30.60 t ha-1), gross margin (Tk.330300 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (3.57). The results revealed that sweet potato 100% + mustard green 100% intercropped combination might be suitable for higher productivity and economic return.
Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 46(2): 123-131, June 2021
Suitability of Medium Density Fiber Board Made From Rubber Wood for Household and Industrial Use
Authors: Rahman MM , Hossain S , Islam MR , Uddin MM 
Published: January 2023

The use of fiber board is increasing due to limited supply of timer wood. This study investigated the suitability of medium density fiber board (MDF) made from rubber wood for household and industrial use. Rubber wood was collected from Bangladesh Forest Development Corporation (BFIDC), Chattogram. Single layer fiber boards were fabricated by five different densities, such as 700, 725, 750, 775 and 800 kgm-3. The mechanical and physical properties of medium density fireboards fabricated by rubber wood fiber as a raw material and urea formaldehyde as a resin were studied. The performance of composite was evaluated by its mechanical and physical properties. Experimental investigation indicated that the mechanical strength of medium density fiber board such as modulus of rupture (MOR) and tensile strength increased with increasing board density. The bending strength (188-234kgcm-2) passed the Indian, German and British standard while the tensile strength (4.20-4.70kgcm-2) passed the German and British Standard specification. The research concluded that 800kgm-3 fiber board made from rubber wood had the best modulus of rupture (234 kgcm-2) and the highest tensile strength (4.70 kgcm-2) among all other single layer medium density fiber boards.
Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 46(2): 203-209, June 2021
Knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and serological status related to Chagas disease among Latin American migrants in Germany: A cross-sectional study in six German cities
Authors: Wirth Margit , Gálvez Rosa Isela , Jochum Johannes , Strauss Ricardo , Kristensen Kaja , Stich August , Stegemann Miriam , Stahl Philipp , Puchner Karl Philipp , Strasen Jörn , Parisi Sandra , Braasch Trixi , Bender Marion , Hörning Anna , Hanke Monika , Störk Stefan , Jacobs Thomas , Pritsch Michael , Zoller Thomas 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundLittle is known about knowledge, attitudes and behaviors concerning Chagas disease (CD) among Latin American migrants in Germany to inform public health decision making.MethodsA cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted between March 2014 and October 2019 among Latin American migrants in six cities in Germany to obtain information on migration history, socioeconomic and insurance status, knowledge about CD, potential risk factors for Trypanosoma cruzi infection, and willingness to donate blood or organs.Results168 participants completed the questionnaire. The four countries with the highest proportion of participants contributing to the study population were Colombia, Mexico, Peru and Ecuador. Before migrating to Europe, the majority of the study population resided in an urban setting in houses made of stone or concrete, had higher academic education and was integrated into the German healthcare and healthcare insurance system. The majority of all study participants were also willing to donate blood and organs and a quarter of them had donated blood previously. However, many participants lacked basic knowledge about symptoms and modes of transmission of Chagas disease. One out of 56 serologic tests (1.8%) performed was positive. The seropositive female participant born in Argentina had a negative PCR test and no signs of cardiac or other organ involvement.ConclusionsThe study population does not reflect the population structure at risk for T. cruzi infection in endemic countries. Most participants had a low risk profile for infection with T. cruzi. Although the sample size was small and sampling was not representative of all persons at risk in Germany, the seroprevalence found was similar to studies previously conducted in Europe. As no systematic screening for T. cruzi in Latin American blood and organ donors as well as in women of child-bearing age of Latin American origin is implemented in Germany, a risk of occasional transmission of T. cruzi remains.
Feasibility study of temporary permanent pacemaker in patients with conduction block after TAVR
Authors: Chang Sanshuai , Liu Xinmin , Lu Zhi-Nan , Yao Jing , Yin Chengqian , Wu Wenhui , Yuan Fei , Luo Taiyang , Liu Ran , Yan Yunfeng , Zhang Qian , Pu Junzhou , Modine Thomas , Piazza Nicolo , Jilaihawi Hasan , Jiang Zhengming , Song Guangyuan 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundLimited data exist on the use of temporary permanent pacemaker (TPPM) to reduce unnecessary PPM in patients with high-degree atrioventricular block (HAVB) after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).ObjectivesThis study aims to determine the feasibility of TPPM in patients with HAVB after TAVR to provide prolonged pacing as a bridge.Materials and methodsOne hundred and eleven consecutive patients undergoing TAVR were screened from August 2021 to June 2022. Patients with HAVB eligible for PPM were included. TPPM were used in these patients instead of conventional temporary pacing or early PPM. Patients were followed up for 1 month. Holter and pacemaker interrogation were used to determine whether to implant PPM.ResultsTwenty one patients met the inclusion criteria for TPPM, of which 14 patients were third-degree AVB, 1 patient was second-degree AVB, 6 patients were first degree AVB with PR interval &gt; 240 ms and LBBB with QRS duration &gt; 150 ms. TPPM were placed on the 21 patients for 35 ± 7 days. Among 15 patients with HAVB, 26.7% of them (n = 4) recovered to sinus rhythm; 46.7% (n = 7) recovered to sinus rhythm with bundle branch block. The remains of 26.7% patients (n = 4) still had third-degree AVB and received PPM. For patients with first-degree AVB and LBBB, PR interval shortened to &lt; 200 ms in all 6 patients and LBBB recovered in 2 patients. TPPM were successfully removed from all patients and no procedure-related adverse events occurred.ConclusionTPPM is reliable and safe in the small sample of patients with conduction block after TAVR to provide certain buffer time to distinguish whether a PPM is necessary. Future studies with larger sample are needed for further validation of the current results.
Effects of Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizoma polysaccharide on intestinal microbiota composition in rats with mammary gland hyperplasia
Authors: Ping Yang , Li Changxu , Wang Lihong , Zhao Hong 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundIn recent years, mammary gland hyperplasia (MGH) has been considered to be one of the diseases caused by endocrine disorders. It has been shown that diseases caused by endocrine disorders can be treated by regulating intestinal microbial. As a commonly used medicine in clinical practice, Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizoma has good functions in regulating intestinal homeostasis. Therefore, this paper studied the effect of Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizoma polysaccharide (AMP) on the intestinal flora of MGH rats, providing a new idea for polysaccharide treatment of MGH.Materials and methodsEighteen female SD rats were selected and randomly divided into three groups: blank control group (Con), model control group (Mod), and AMP group, six rats in each group. MGH rat models were established by estradiol-progesterone combination and treated with AMP gastric infusion. The levels of E2, P, and PRL in the serum of rats were measured, the intestinal contents were collected, and 16s rRNA high- throughput sequencing technology was analyzed the changes of intestinal flora in the MGH rats.ResultsAMP has good therapeutic effects on MGH rats, decreasing estradiol (E2) and prolactin (PRL) levels and increasing progesterone (P) levels; at the same time, it can regulate the abundance and diversity of intestinal flora of MGH rats, improve the disorder of intestinal flora caused by MGH, and change the community structure, increase the abundance of beneficial flora, and decrease the abundance of pathogenic flora.ConclusionAMP can improve the intestinal microbiological environment of MGH rats, maintain the microecological balance of intestinal microbial, and improve MGH symptoms.
Alkaline phosphatase combined with γ-glutamyl transferase is an independent predictor of prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma patients receiving programmed death-1 inhibitors
Authors: Xu Lei , Chen Lin , Zhang Bin , Liu Zhicheng , Liu Qiumeng , Liang Huifang , Chen Yifa , Chen Xiaoping , Leng Chao , Zhang Bixiang 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundImmunotherapy plays an increasingly critical role in the systemic treatment of HCC. This current study aimed to establish a novel prognostic predictor of Programmed death 1 (PD-1) inhibitor therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) independent of Child-Pugh grade.MethodsOur study screened patients with HCC who received PD-1 inhibitors at Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology from January 2018 to December 2020. ALG grade was determined by the patient’s serum ALP and GGT levels before the initiation of PD-1 inhibitors. The endpoints of our study were overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS). Follow-up ended at May 31, 2022.ResultsEighty- five patients (77 with Child−Pugh grade A, 8 with Child−Pugh grade B at baseline) were enrolled according to the inclusion criteria. Patients with Child−Pugh grade A achieved longer PFS and OS than those with Child−Pugh grade B. Patients with ALG grade 3 at baseline showed worse tumor response and poorer survival, and ALG grade could stratify patients with Child−Pugh grade A into subgroups with significantly different prognosis.ConclusionsALG grade, combining ALP and GGT, is a novel and readily available prognostic marker and the predictive effect of ALG grade on patient prognosis is independent of Child−Pugh grade.
Application of paper sludge ash and incinerated sewage ash in emulsified asphalt cold mixtures
Authors: Dulaimi Anmar , Qaidi Shaker , Al-Busaltan Shakir , Milad Abdalrhman , Sadique Monower , Kadhim Mustafa Amoori , Al-Khafaji Ruqayah , Sabri Sabri Mohanad Muayad 
Published: January 2023

Certain disadvantages could have appeared while using hot mix asphalt (HMA), such as the release of unhealthy gases into the environment (environmental issues), difficulty in sustaining the temperature over long distances (logistical issues), and consuming a sufficient amount of energy while preparing and laying down (practical and economic issues). To overcome the aforementioned issues, this study aimed to develop rapid-curing emulsified asphalt cold mixes (EACM) comprising a cementitious filler made from industrial by-product materials. Paper sludge ash (PSA) is used as an active filler for application in the EACM rather than conventional mineral filler. Additionally, to maximize the effect of PSA’s hydraulic activity, incinerated sewage ash (ISA) is utilized as an activator at a concentration of 0%–4% by mass of the aggregates. The results demonstrate that the use of waste PSA significantly improves the indirect tensile stiffness modulus (ITSM) by around 10 times more after 2 days than the traditional emulsified asphalt cold mixes. In addition, the improvement in ITSM was around 30% and 65% for 6%PSA+1%ISA and 6%PSA+4%ISA mixes, respectively. Furthermore, the rutting for the 6%PSA+1%ISA and 6%PSA+4%ISA mixes decreased to around 19% and 11% in comparison to the traditional 131-pen HMA. The formation of hydration products and rapid demulsification of asphalt emulsion, which results in binding within the mixtures, are responsible for the increased ITSM and rutting resistance. As a result, environmental issues are minimized, and energy preservation may be maintained.