bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improvement by public participation? The case of the German calculation basis for the dose assessment for final disposal of high-level waste (HLW)
Authors: Hormann Volker , Kogiomtzidis Anna , Walther Clemens 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. In April 2022, the Federal Office for the Safety of Nuclear Waste Management (BASE) invited the public to comment on the previously issued draft of the “Berechnungsgrundlage für die Dosisabschätzung bei der Endlagerung von hochradioaktiven Abfällen” (Calculation basis for dose assessment of the final disposal of high-level radioactive waste); 360 comments and suggestions were submitted, especially concerning radioecological modelling. In a table that was made publicly available, many of the issues raised were commented on, but not all of them. At the end of June 2022, an expert
workshop was held at BASE, where a subset of the comments was also
discussed. In December 2022, BASE issued the final version of the
“Berechnungsgrundlage”, unfortunately without any further feedback on why
changes were made or not. In the present contribution we will analyse this
participation process, taking into account both the aspect of implementation and the radioecological models used. Only a rather limited number of suggestions have been considered. To name a
few, there has been no revision of the radioecological parameters that are
being used in German administrative regulations and that have scarcely been
updated within the past 40 years. Also, a proposed method for better
estimating the retention times of radionuclides in soils with the help of
distribution coefficients that have been tabulated by the IAEA but that can also be measured or calculated for special soils with the help of geochemical models was ignored. Still, the final version of the
“Berechnungsgrundlage” assumes only three classes of retention times
(10–8, 10–9, and 10–10 s) that do not appropriately reflect the behaviour of the individual radionuclides. On the other hand, the proposal to consider an additional contamination
path, namely the capillary transport of radionuclides from groundwater into
the root zone, has been included. In the workshop we would like to raise the question of whether and how this kind of process might be improved. Specifically, in view of the delay in site selection, the haste with which the project was completed should be
discussed.
Let's do science communication
Authors: Kähler Esther , Wagenknecht Katherin , Weißpflug Maike , Hellebrandt Stefan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Germany is looking for a final repository for highly radioactive waste. This is a task for society as a whole, requiring a broad participation process and, above all, a scientific basis. The process is still in its early stages, but as the possible siting regions are narrowed down, public
attention will increase significantly in the coming years. This workshop
explores the role of science communication within the search process. Above all, the complex and scientific process must be transparent,
comprehensible and understandable: science communication is a key success
factor in communicating scientific subject matter. The search for a
repository involves questions of geology as well as questions of scientific
planning criteria and the legal basis for participation. Also relevant are
questions of ecological, economic and social regional development at the
potential site. For the support and participation in this interdisciplinary and
transdisciplinary process, it is indispensable to formulate the contents and
positions in a generally understandable way. In this workshop we will discuss the complex role of science communication
in the repository search process. How can scientific content from different
disciplines be communicated? Which formats are suitable for communicating
technical content in transdisciplinary discourses? What needs to be
communicated in the context of the search for a final repository? What
content is essential for understanding the process? The workshop addresses
the participants as communicating scientists with practical experience or
specific questions and invites the participants to deal with these questions in a playful way: the basis for the workshop is a game plan that depicts and explains the phases and the course of the process and presents the most important information of the scientific process. In the format of a world café, the participants will experience to which extent science communication plays a role as an essential factor in the procedure. There will be two scenarios to play: on the one hand, the
participants will be asked to deal with the question of which forms and
contents are required for the procedure to be conducted successfully. On the other hand, it is about dealing with the risks and challenges of misguided science communication. For both scenarios, the task is to identify essential formats and content as well as points in time. The participants will be asked to formulate concrete examples. The player will go through each step in the search for a repository and
discuss their influence as the communicating scientist on the success of the search. How can people be influenced by communication of risk topics, and
therefore how can this influence people's attitude towards the process? In addition to personal experience, scientific questions regarding
necessary information during the phases of the search will be generated in that format. How can science or science communication support the different steps of the search?
The anaerobic corrosion of the carbon steel overpack under anoxic alkaline conditions representing the Belgian supercontainer concept
Authors: Gaggiano Roberto 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The Belgian Agency for Radioactive Waste and Enriched Fissile Materials (ONDRAF/NIRAS) is responsible for the management of all radioactive materials (currently existing and future waste) generated in Belgium. Disposal in deep stable geological formations is, at present, accepted at an international level to be the most promising option for the long-term management of high-level and/or long-lived radioactive waste. ONDRAF/NIRAS currently recommends underground disposal in a geological stable and poorly indurated clay formation as the reference management option to steer their RD&amp;D research programmes. The supercontainer concept is currently being considered as the reference design for the final disposal of vitrified high-level radioactive waste (VHLW) and spent fuel (SF) in Belgium. It comprises a prefabricated Portland cement-based buffer that completely surrounds a carbon steel overpack. In this highly alkaline environment (pH ∼ 13.6), and under normal conditions (i.e. without the ingress of aggressive species), the carbon steel overpack will be protected by a passive oxide film, which is expected to result in very low uniform corrosion rates. The main goal of the ongoing R&amp;D corrosion studies performed at ONDRAF/NIRAS is to provide confidence that the integrity of the carbon steel overpack will not be jeopardized at least for the duration of the thermal phase. Considering the long timescales applicable to waste disposal, determining accurate and reliable estimates of the uniform corrosion rate under anoxic conditions forms a very important part of the R&amp;D methodology of ONDRAF/NIRAS' corrosion programme. On the other hand, the occurrence of localized forms of corrosion cannot be neglected, and therefore it is also crucial to demonstrate that no other form of corrosion apart from uniform corrosion can take place. This paper gives an overview of the status of the research performed at
ONDRAF/NIRAS with respect to the uniform corrosion, pitting corrosion and
stress corrosion cracking behaviour of the carbon steel overpack of the
supercontainer.
Towards conditioning discrete fracture network models: a Monte Carlo simulation approach including existing site data
Authors: Gärtner Christoph G. , Fischer-Appelt Klaus , Charlier Frank 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Crystalline rocks are inherently more or less densely permeated by fractures
at very different scales. They often represent the hydraulically dominant
flow paths compared to the low-permeable matrix. Consequently, finding
potential sites for high-level waste repositories in crystalline host rock
is challenging. Fracture inter-connectivity significantly affects
geomechanical integrity and radionuclide transport (Mönig et al., 2020).
Hence, an accurate representation of the present-day fracture system is a
prerequisite for describing future evolutions of a repository. However,
information on fracture properties is spatially limited. This shows the
necessity of combining existing fracture data and stochastic fracture
network modelling. In this manner, spaces with a lack of information can be
considered for modelling (Lei et al., 2017). In Mrugalla et al. (2020), generic geological models based on statistical
parameters were used to test the methodology for a safety analysis in
crystalline rock within the scope of the CHRISTA II project. By using
representative outcrop data, discrete fracture network (DFN) models of 2D
fractures were generated stochastically, upscaled, and mapped onto a
finite-element grid. However, individual stochastic fracture network
realizations seldom accurately represent geological reality. Additionally,
data from existing fractures must be incorporated. This work aims to understand the uncertainties regarding the location,
extent, and other geometrical properties of fractures such as the aperture
governing flow patterns. The statistical distributions of these parameters
can exhibit significant variations both laterally and depth-wise.
Uncertainties are addressed by superimposing a large set of fracture network
realizations. For this purpose, Monte Carlo methods are applied to derive a
best-guess fracture network. An approximation of the real fracture system
will require consideration of known fracture data (e.g. Dorn et al., 2013) from surface and
subsequent underground explorations. Site-specific data will be used for
demonstration purposes. The focus is on developing a holistic model based on
the DFN model and its congruence with field observations. The methodological
treatment of underlying data-collection methods, given their different
resolutions, accuracies, and restrictions, will be an important aspect. Moreover, the implications of the effects on three-dimensional radionuclide
transport will be exemplarily investigated in the generated model in the
sense of what-if scenarios. This is done with special emphasis on
matrix–fracture diffusion and adsorption as possible retention mechanisms
and parameter sensitivities such as local aperture changes.
Controller design for model-scale rotors and validation using prescribed motion
Authors: Fontanella Alessandro , Daka Elio , Novais Felipe , Belloli Marco 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Aerodynamic-load calculation in aero-hydro-servo-elastic modeling tools has been recently validated against experiments for low-frequency platform motions but without considering the capability of active wind turbine controls. This work presents a control design framework that allows for including industry-standard wind turbine control functionalities in a model-scale rotor and its application to a 1:100 scaled version of the International Energy Agency (IEA) 15 MW turbine. Wind tunnel tests with a fixed foundation and steady wind show the scaled turbine reproduces the steady-state rotor speed–blade pitch–thrust–torque characteristics of the IEA 15 MW turbine, confirming the controller design method. Tests with a prescribed platform pitch motion are carried out to assess the turbine response and controller modeling in conditions representative of the normal operation of floating wind turbines. The blade element momentum model of OpenFAST is verified against the experiment, showing aerodynamic thrust and torque are predicted with higher accuracy in the below-rated than the above-rated region: in our simulation, the decrease in thrust oscillation amplitude due to blade pitch actuation is underpredicted. This, combined with uncertainty in modeling the blade pitch actuators, complicates the numerical–experimental simulation of the turbine aerodynamic response in above-rated operation.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Melali MICE Bali
Authors: Wiraharja I Putu Gede Satria 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of work motivation on employee performance in PT. Melali MICE Bali, using Herzberg's 2 factor theory to analyze work motivation and 5 indicators to measure the performance proposed by Stephen P. Robbins. The technique to determine the sample by using nonprobability sampling technique that makes the entire population into a sample that is 19 respondents who are employees of PT. Melali MICE Bali data taken through questionnaire, validity test, reliability, normality, multicolinearity, heteroskedasity, multiple linear regression, multiple correlation, t-test, and f-test with the help of SPSS program version 23. Then obtained data showing the test device Used valid and reliabel with normal distribution, and result of analysis showing existence of influence of strong and significant relation between work motivation to employee performance equal to 97,7%.

Keywords: Influence, Work motivation, Employee performance, PT. Melali MICE Bali.
Preferensi Wisatawan Terhadap Butler Service Signature di The ST. Regis Bali Resort
Authors: Arthini Ni Nyoman Suci , Dewi Ni Kadek Windi Karlina , Sekarti Ni Ketut 
Published: September 2023

Preferensi Wisatawan Terhadap Butler Service Signature di The St. Regis Bali Resort perlu diteliti karena adanya keluahan tamu yang ditulis secara langsung pada guest comment, guest preferences dan ulasan pada Oline Travel Agent yaitu TripAdvisor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi wisatawan terhadap butler service signature di The St Regis Bali Resort.The St. Regis Bali Resort menerapkan tiga jenis pelayanan Butler yaitu Semi Butler, Private Butler Service 12 jam, dan Private Butler Service 24 jam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik dokumentasi dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 30 ulasan wisatawan yang menginap di The St. Regis Bali Resort. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dan dianalisa menggunakan lima aspek preferensi tamu diantaranya, Packing & Unpacking Service, Pressing Service, E- Butler, Beverage Service dan Butler Service Desk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar wisatawan merasa puas pada segala aspek di five butler signature seperti packing & unpacking, pressing service, e-butler, beverage service dan butler service desk. Sehingga diharapkan The St. Regis Bali Resort selalu mengevaluasi pelaksanaan butler service dan meningkatkan pelayanan secara komperhensif kepada wisatawan yang menginap.
Prosedur Pelayanan Telepon Operator Kepada Tamu Selama Era New Normal Di Jumana Bali Ungasan Resort
Authors: Wulan Anak Agung Istri Ratna Sari , Citra Ni Kadek , Putra Dewa Gede 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosedur pelayanan Telepon Operator kepada tamu di Jumana Bali Ungasan Resort. Data diperoleh dengan melalui teknik Observasi dan Wawancara. Analisis data penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Kualitatif yaitu teknik memaparkan, menguraikan, dan membandingkan data yang diperoleh dari proses studi dokumentasi kemudian dibandingkan dengan SOP yang berlaku dan senyatanya sehingga dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Standard Operational Proceudre (SOP) dari 18 jenis pelayanan 10 kriteria yang sesuai dengan SOP sedangkan dari 18 jenis pelayanan dengan 8 kriteria yang belum sesuai dengan SOP , seperti petugas telepon operator tidak selalu datang 5 menit sebelum bekerja, tidak keseluruhan menggunakan hand glove dan faceshield saat bekerja, tidak meminta tamu mengisi lengkap formulir, tidak memeriksa kembali formulir regristrasi, tidak selalu mengecheck kesiapan kamar, tidak selalu membantu menghubungi buggy dan petugas telepon operator tidak sepenuhnya kembali merapikan meja dan kursi setelah proses chek-in selesai.
KONFLIK PERAN GANDA WAITRESS DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN OPERATIONAL F&B SERVICE DI HOTEL MELIA BALI
Authors: Juniari Ni Kadek Eni , Suastuti Ni Luh , Liyani Ni Ketut Mustiya 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Konflik Peran Ganda Waitress dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Operational F&B Service di Hotel Melia Bali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya konflik peran ganda yang dirasa oleh waitress di Hotel Melia Bali serta upaya meminimalisir konflik peran ganda tersebut sebagai upaya meningkatkan Operational F&B Service di Hotel Melia Bali. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan wawancara dengan teknik pengolahan data mencari nilai mean dan presentase skor dengan menggunakan software micrsoft excel. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 32 responden waitress dengan status sudah menikah dan memiliki anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar waitress pada Hotel Melia Bali merasakan adanya konflik peran ganda baik Work-Family Conflict (WFC) / Konflik Keluarga – Pekerja maupun Family-Work Conflict (FWC) / Konflik Keluarga – Pekerja . Hal tersebut dilihat dari hasil pengolahan data yang menunjukkan nilai mean 3,63 dengan interpretasi tinggi dan presentase skor mendapatkan nilai 83% menunjukkan kriteria sebagian besar. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil rata-rata tiap butir indikator yaitu konflik berdasarkan waktu, konflik berdasarkan tekanan, konflik berdasarkan perilaku, kualitas kerja, kuantitas kerja dan ketepatan waktu. Sebagai akhir penelitian, disampaikan saran kepada pihak Hotel Melia Bali untuk mendirikan tempat penitipan anak dengan tarif yang terjangkau yang ditujukan untuk waitress yang memiliki anak balita dan dapat mengadakan kegiatan berupa family gathering dengan mengikutsertakan anak dan suami bagi waitress yang sudah berkeluarga. Hal ini dapat menjadi sarana bagi pihak Hotel untuk mengenal keluarga dari para waitress serta merupakan sarana untuk mendekatkan hubungan antara karyawan dengan keluarganya

Kata Kunci: Konflik Peran Ganda, Operational F&B Service, Kinerja Waitress
Non-Physical Work Environment, Career Development, and Work Motivation on Employee Performance
Authors: Ariati Deasy , Hamid Nurdjanah , Kusumawati Andi 
Published: September 2023

Employee performance (EP) is one of the supporting factors in improving the quality of tertiary institutions to support improving services to the academic community. The phenomena in this study are employee dissatisfaction triggered by inadequate non-physical work environment policies, unclear opportunities for career development, and low levels of work motivation which affect performance effectiveness. To what extend are non-physical work environment (NP), career development, and WM on EPer interrelated? A few researchers have explored such relation, especially in the scope of higher education, however, it is inadequate. This study uses different types of data, qualitative and quantitative, whereas the sample and the population comprised civil servants of echelon III and IV at Hasanuddin University with a total of 120 respondents. As for the data analyses method, a multiple linear regression is implemented. The findings showed that NP variables, career development, and WM have a significant effect on EPer. These indicate that career development has a dominant effect on EPer. The results of the study contribute to the development of theory and practice in the areas of work psychology and human resources management.
The Role of the Family and Social Networks as Agents of Social Control in Correctional Institution Class I (A case Study in Sukamiskin, Bandung)
Authors: Mianita Hilda 
Published: September 2023

Family and social networks have a role in providing support to those in need. With the support from family and social networks, motivation in the training phase in Correctional Institution should be encouraged. However, people do not realize the importance of providing support for inventions, even though this can prevent a number of violations of use while undergoing training in Correctional Institution, such as escaping or other violations. In addition, Class I Correctional Institution at Sukamiskin is an Institution for corruptors in Indonesia, where stress level tends to be high. The former luxurious lives they used to have and enjoy are now the lives full of tension, worries and restlessness. The purpose of this research is to analyze the roles of family and social networks as social control to help them create a better situations. The method used in this study is the mixed method, a combination of both qualitative and quantitative. In this study, the sample was taken randomly, comprising 30 inmates in Class I Correctional Institution in Sukamiskin. The theory used is Hirchie's theory of social control and the stress-coping mechanism. The results of this study indicate that 66.6% of inmates believe that the presence of family and social networks are crucial. With reference to Hirchie's theory of social control, it is concluded that discouraging situations in which convicts may commit irregularities or crimes in Correctional Institution can be prevented.
China as an Alternative Source of FDI: Analyzing The Cases in Indonesia
Authors: Assagaf Said Rivaldi , Firdharizki Aridiva , Wisnumurti Hernando 
Published: September 2023

As China is strengthening its global position, it has gradually begun to exert its influence in the world economy. This can be observed in its move as investors to countries on the Asia and Africa continents, a position used to be dominated by western countries and institutions, as seen in the International Monetary Fund . However, China’s rising economy and influence have allowed itself to become an alternative source of funding for many countries formerly dependent on the International Monetary Fund, on other western related countries or on particular institutions due to the restrictions the loans carry. Countries such as Indonesia views China as an alternate source for their foreign direct investment, manifested in the construction of the Indonesian High Speed Rail project, the projects of Huawei, and in the Indonesian energy sector. China’s potency to enter into and expand in Indonesia is supported by the lack of restrictions towards the funding, if compared to the ones provided by western institutions. As a result, China has successfully presented itself as an alternate choice for many countries who wish to seek financial support to further their development.
The Great Reset: The Implementation of Sustainable Development in Economy Post Covid-19
Authors: Asmarani Alviola Taraditha , Assagaf Said Rivaldi , Indrajaya Raffyanda Muhammad , Thedeus Kevin , Rachmawati Fitria 
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 Pandemic has forced prevention efforts to be implemented by the countries worldwide. Some countries have succeeded with the efforts, whereas others are still struggling, thus it triggered an economic reset to be experienced by the affected countries. Nevertheless, with the increasing global warming and ecological damage, the economic reset caused by the COVID-19 pandemic becomes an opportunity for countries to cope with the structural challenges of the economy in order to create a sustainable development system and to prevent further destruction of nature on a global level. This article aims to explore how the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic can function as a tool and basis from which a more sustainable economic system can be implemented.