bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
МИКРОБИОМ ПАЦИЕНТОВ В ОТДЕЛЕНИИ РЕАНИМАЦИИ И ИНТЕНСИВНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Лисица Иван Александрович , Завьялова Анна Никитична , Игнатова Полина Денисовна , Макарова Татьяна Юрьевна 
Published: January 2025

Изменение микробиома всех биотопов у пациента отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ) влияет на сроки пребывания в отделении и исход. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены взаимосвязи микробиома (16SrRNA) ротовой полости и трахеостомы с тяжестью состояния пациентов ОРИТ. Показаны изменения микробиоты ротовой полости у пациентов ОРИТ с отсутствием перорального питания при соблюдении мероприятий по уходу за полостью рта. Рассмотрена роль эзофагеальной дисфагии в усугублении дисбиоза. Определена прямая связь повышения летальности при наличии в ротовой полости Acinetobacter. Для пациентов ОРИТ, длительно находящихся на искусственной вентиляции легких, описано время количественного и качественного изменения микробного разнообразия, которое характеризуется снижением α-разнообразия микробиома дыхательных путей, отсутствием биоразнообразия у пациентов с вентилятор-ассоциированной пневмонией (ВАП), вызванной Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus. Выявлен низкий уровень доказательности использования методики антимикробной деэскалации. Установлена положительная связь применения синбиотиков в модуляции микробиоты, профилактике ВАП и энтеритов у пациентов с сепсисом.
Alterations in the microbiome of all biotopes in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patient affect length of stay and outcome. This review examined the relationship of the oral and tracheostomy microbiome (16SrRNA) with ICU patient severity. The change in oral microbiota in the absence of oral nutrition in ICU patients despite nursing interventions is shown. The role of esophageal dysphagia in aggravation of dysbiosis is considered. A direct association of increased mortality with the presence of Acinetobacter oralis was determined. The time of quantitative and qualitative changes in microbial diversity in ICU patients, especially against the background of prolonged artificial ventilation, accompanied by a decrease in α-diversity of respiratory tract microbiome, lack of biodiversity in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) caused by Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus are described. A low level of evidence for the use of antimicrobial de-escalation technique was identified. A positive association of synbiotic use in the modulation of microbiota, prevention of VAP and enteritis in patients with sepsis has been established.
Effect of Fiber Content and Water Absorption Behaviour on the Mechanical Properties of Screw Pine Fiber-reinforced Vinyl Ester Composites
Authors: SUBBARAYALU Venkatarajan , CHINNARAMAN Subbu , AYYANAR Athijayamani , SUBBAIYARAJA Rajamuneeswaran 
Published: January 2025

This study examines how water exposure affects the mechanical properties of randomly oriented screw pine fiber reinforced vinyl ester composites. Composite specimens have been produced using the compression moulding process with three different fibre content values (12.75, 26.19, and 40.39 vol.%). For 5 days, the produced composite specimens were immersed in three different water environments: seawater, groundwater, and distilled water, to investigate the effect of water absorption on the mechanical properties of composites. The mechanical properties of composites under wet conditions were compared to those in dry conditions, and they were found to decrease when water particles were absorbed. In both dry and wet conditions, the composite with a volume of 26.19 % has the highest tensile, flexural, and impact strength values. Mechanical properties were drastically lowered in wet conditions compared to dry conditions. It was revealed that exposure to seawater has a significant effect on composite properties when compared to ground and distilled water exposure. The fractured surface of composite specimens was examined under a scanning electron microscope following exposure to three different water conditions. Scanning electron microscopy revealed resin losses, void formation, and microcracks on the surface of the wet composite specimens.
Ethnoscience exploration of sago processing as a science learning resource for elementary school
Authors: Budiarti Indah Slamet , Kusdianto Kusdianto , Megawati Megawati 
Published: January 2025

Background: The integration of local wisdom into science learning is crucial to promote contextual and meaningful education, particularly in primary schools. Despite its importance, the use of ethnoscience in primary school science curricula remains underexplored, leading to a disconnect between abstract scientific concepts and students' everyday experiences.Aim: This study aims to explore the ethnoscience of sago processing in Sarmi Regency, Papua, and its application as a science learning resource for elementary schools.Method: A qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach was employed, involving data collection through observations, interviews, and documentation with local community participants.Results: The results reveal that traditional sago processing encompasses basic scientific principles, including simple machinery, energy transfer, friction, and sedimentation, which can be effectively contextualized in science lessons.Conclusion: The integration of sago processing into the curriculum enhances students' comprehension of scientific concepts, fosters cultural appreciation, and encourages sustainability. These findings underscore the need to incorporate local wisdom into educational practices to develop student-centered, culturally relevant, and sustainability-oriented learning environments.
El problema de actualizar a Nietzsche. Nota crítica de "Anti-Nietzsche" de Jorge Polo Blanco
Authors: García-Granero Marina 
Published: January 2025

El trabajo somete a discusión algunos elementos y argumentos del ensayo Anti-Nietzsche. La crueldad de lo político de Jorge Polo Blanco. La obra es analizada desde la perspectiva del problema de la diversidad de caracterizaciones que obtiene la filosofía de Nietzsche en el pensamiento filosófico contemporáneo y el desafío que supone evaluar la filosofía de Nietzsche a la luz de nuestra sensibilidad democrática. Se examinan los capítulos de la obra apuntando algunas de las incorrecciones y aspectos más problemáticos de su argumentario "anti-nietzscheano", incidiendo en la importancia del estudio de fuentes (Quellenforschung) y de la historia de las ediciones de la obra de Nietzsche.
La educación sostenible y resiliente en el currículum de la LOMLOE
Authors: Navarro-González Inmaculada , Gavari-Starkie Elisa 
Published: January 2025

Este artículo expone las orientaciones internacionales marcadas desde la ONU, la UNESCO y la Unión Europea (UE) en referencia a la sostenibilidad. Describe la evolución en la incorporación de la sostenibilidad en las leyes educativas marco de la legislación española. El artículo ofrece los ejemplos de Japón y la República de Corea como modelos curriculares en los que se vincula la sostenibilidad a la resiliencia. El estudio se plantea cómo la LOMLOE (Ley Orgánica de Modificación de la LOE) constituye la primera ley educativa que, siguiendo las recomendaciones de la Agenda 2030, incorpora la educación para la sostenibilidad de manera explícita. Desde un enfoque ecológico, puesto que busca soluciones prácticas que pueden aplicarse a contextos reales y ser útiles para quienes toman las decisiones, este estudio manifiesta la necesidad de vincular la capacidad resiliente al concepto de sostenibilidad para hacer frente a la sociedad de incertidumbre.
The Role and Characteristics of National Accounting Standard Setters in the European Union: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Ucieda Blanco José Luis , Santos Cabalgante Beatriz , Romero Fúnez Domi 
Published: January 2025

). This poses the question of how these institutions adapt to a changing environment and what factors shape their structure. We provide updated information on 17 National Accounting Standard Setters (NASS) from 15 EU countries plus Australia and USA. The results reveal the four most relevant dimensions of each NASS (nature, organization, financing, and transparency) and identify two main models of NASS (public and private). The paper also discusses potential applications of this data, mainly to examine whether (and how) certain institutional factors could enhance the quality of financial reporting.
El trabajo estudia la persistencia de las instituciones nacionales/locales en un escenario (contabilidad) donde las normas son globales/internacionales (o convergen). Esto plantea la cuestión de cómo estas instituciones, que intervienen en un entorno cambiante, se configuran. Aportamos información actualizada sobre 17 Organismos Nacionales Reguladores de la Contabilidad (15 países de la UE más EE.UU. y Australia). Los resultados muestran las cuatro dimensiones más relevantes de cada organismo (naturaleza, organización, financiación, y trasparencia) y distinguen dos modelos de NASS (público y privado). El trabajo también sugiere diferentes vías para explotar y utilizar académicamente estos datos, principalmente para estudiar si (y cómo) las características de los NASS pueden mejorar la calidad de la información financiera.
Can more able CEOs reduce the gap between internal and external CSR disclosures?
Authors: Kazim Irfan , Wang Fangjun , Nie Dongfang , Jameel Hussain Muhammad 
Published: January 2025

This study examines the association between chief executive officer (CEO) ability and the gap between internal and external corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure. We find that a firm’s CSR disclosure gap decreases when its CEO's ability increases. We also find that this negative association is strengthened when a CEO has political connections and when a CEO is internally promoted (inside CEO). Our results are robust after controlling for firm fixed effect and addressing endogeneity concerns. Overall our findings are consistent with our argument that more able CEOs significantly reduce the CSR disclosure gap and maintain the positive relationship between internal and external stakeholders. These results carry substantial implications for both theory and practice. From a practical standpoint, our findings emphasize the pivotal role of capable CEOs in orchestrating consistent CSR narratives that resonate internally and externally. This study offers valuable insights for corporate leaders striving to enhance their firms' CSR transparency and maintain favourable stakeholder relationships.
Este estudio examina la relación entre la capacidad del consejero delegado y la brecha entre la divulgación interna y externa de la responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC). Se observa que la brecha de divulgación de la RSE de una empresa disminuye cuando aumenta la capacidad de su consejero delegado. También observamos que esta asociación negativa se refuerza cuando el CEO tiene conexiones políticas y cuando es promovido internamente (inside CEO). Nuestros resultados son robustos tras controlar el efecto fijo de la empresa y abordar los problemas de endogeneidad. En general, nuestros resultados son coherentes con nuestro argumento de que los CEO más capaces reducen significativamente la brecha de divulgación de la RSC y mantienen la relación positiva entre las partes interesadas internas y externas. Estos resultados tienen importantes implicaciones teóricas y prácticas. Desde un punto de vista práctico, nuestras conclusiones subrayan el papel fundamental que desempeñan los directores generales capaces de orquestar narrativas de RSC coherentes que resuenen interna y externamente. Este estudio ofrece valiosas ideas a los directivos de empresas que se esfuerzan por mejorar la transparencia de la RSE de sus empresas y mantener relaciones favorables con las partes interesadas.
How are accounting irregularities examined in Spanish insolvency proceedings? An empirical analysis
Authors: Monterrey Mayoral Juan , Rabazo Martín Aurora-Esther 
Published: January 2025

In this paper we have conducted an empirical analysis of the relevant accounting irregularities assessed in Spanish bankruptcy proceedings. Based on a sample of 121 judgments in which the Mercantile Courts and the Provincial Courts analysed the accounting situation of bankrupt companies, we have obtained evidence that judges and courts take into account both quantitative and qualitative factors of the materiality of the infractions, and that judges specialised in mercantile matters tend to apply stricter levels of materiality than non-specialists. However, neither accounting offences nor the degree of specialisation of the judges seemed to have a significant impact on the sentences imposed. Finally, we did not find that implicitly selected materiality levels in precedent judgments could condition or influence the qualification of accounting irregularities in judicial demarcations.
En este trabajo llevamos a cabo un análisis empírico de las irregularidades contables relevantes, que son enjuiciadas en el seno de los procedimientos concursales españoles. Con base en una muestra de 121 sentencias en las que los Juzgados de lo Mercantil y las Audiencias Provinciales analizaron la situación contable de las empresas concursadas, hemos obtenido evidencia de que los jueces y tribunales toman en consideración tanto los factores cuantitativos como cualitativos de la materialidad de las infracciones, y de cómo los jueces especializados en materias mercantiles tienden a mostrar unos niveles de materialidad más estrictos que los no especialistas. No obstante, ni las infracciones contables ni el grado de especialización de los jueces parecen tener influencia significativa en las condenas impuestas. Por último, no hemos apreciado que, en las demarcaciones judiciales, los niveles de materialidad implícitamente seleccionados en las sentencias precedentes pudieran condicionar o influir la calificación de las infracciones contables.
The Role of Blended Learning in Improving Students’ Numerical Ability and Learning Creativity
Authors: Supriadi Nanang , Jamaluddin Z Wan , Suherman Suherman , Komarudin Komarudin 
Published: January 2025

Research exploring the potential benefits of blended learning in enhancing numeracy and creativity is imperative. This study aims to evaluate the impacts of the blended learning approach on both numerical proficiency and creative learning of students. Using the quasi-experimental model, the investigation involved 60 secondary students during the spring semester, divided into experimental and control groups. Data collection used questionnaires and tests, with analysis performed using SPSS 29 and Winstep software. The findings reveal a significant influence of the blended learning model on numerical ability, even when considering the creative learning of the students. Additionally, creative learning by students significantly affects numerical ability. These results underscore the importance of implementing blended learning in high schools, as it fosters the development of both numerical skills and creativity.
La investigación sobre los posibles beneficios del aprendizaje mixto en la mejora de la capacidad numérica y la creatividad es imprescindible. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar los impactos del enfoque de aprendizaje mixto en la competencia numérica y el aprendizaje creativo de los estudiantes. Utilizando el modelo cuasi-experimental, la investigación involucró a 60 estudiantes de secundaria durante el semestre de primavera, divididos en grupos experimentales y de control. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante cuestionarios y pruebas, con un análisis realizado utilizando el software SPSS 29 y Winstep. Los hallazgos revelan una influencia significativa del modelo de aprendizaje mixto en la habilidad numérica, incluso considerando el aprendizaje creativo de los estudiantes. Además, el aprendizaje creativo por parte de los estudiantes afecta significativamente la habilidad numérica. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia de implementar el aprendizaje mixto en las escuelas secundarias, ya que fomenta el desarrollo tanto de habilidades numéricas como de creatividad.
Constitutional Homoeopathic approach - In the case of Lichen Planus
Authors: Jaspinder Kaur  
Published: January 2025

Background: Lichen planus (LP) is a provocative skin problem, described by a bothersome, sparkling, violaceous, level-bested, papular emission over various pieces of the body. Since the regular method of medication doesn't fix the sore but smothers it, in the equivalent or the other structure. Homoeopathy running against the norm plays a critical part in the treatment of LP based on the entirety of side effects (individualization) and comprehensive methodology. In the event of LP, Homeopathic meds focus on the changed resistance of the body and take it back to typically over the timeframe. An instance of an LP of 48 years of a male is introduced in this article who answered praising with single medication Arsenicum album relying upon the entirety of side effects repertorial result. A decrease in the size and number of emissions was seen over a time of Multiple months.
An itemized case-taking was finished and LP was analyzed on the premise of clinical history, actual assessment, and biopsy report. Individualized Homeopathic medication was given based on the entirety of the side effects.
The patient recuperated surprisingly with Homeopathic treatment.
Conclusion: Homeopathy has treated a hard-to-treat condition, for example, LP, in somewhat less time, where moderate treatment neglects to give positive outcomes.
Dental Tourism as a Health Tourism Business Opportunity in Bali
Authors: Dwiastuti Sagung Agung Putri , Ratih Ida Ayu Dewi Kumala 
Published: January 2025

Dental tourism is a branch of medical tourism, if developed it can generate income for the state, outside of direct income from dental clinics. The aim of this research is to find out efforts to develop dental tourism in Bali in 2023.
The research includes qualitative and qualitative research with descriptive data. The population of all dental clinics that serve domestic and foreign dental tourists who receive dental treatment in Bali while on tour and clinics that serve tourists who receive dental treatment in Bali. Samples were taken accidentally, namely clinics in Bali that provide dental care services in Bali. The data obtained will be analyzed using descriptive statistics calculated using SPSS Version 20 and qualitative analysis.
The results of the research are that the practice of Dental Tourism already exists in Bali, the services provided by clinics and dental services in Bali (practice facilities, human resources, prices, materials) are good, and this is acknowledged by customers, only promotions are less than optimal and legal aspects are not yet available. because of existing regulations. So, the suggestion is that the Ministry of Health can revise PMK No. 76 of 2015 so that the criteria for hospitals that can serve are from type B to C. Dentists who practice dental tourism should enter the BMTA. Establishment of an activity model for dental tourism patients who can travel to Bali.
Knowledge of human milk banking among nurses in selected institution in Bangalore, 2024
Authors: Archana. B  
Published: January 2025

Introduction
Human milk banks play a crucial role in providing new-borns with pasteurized and donor human milk, thereby enhancing the benefits for both mothers and babies. Human milk banks provide pasteurized breast milk to neonates who cannot receive it from their biological mothers, promoting optimal nutrition and health for vulnerable neonates, especially those with special medical conditions.
Objective
To assess knowledge of Human milk banking among nurses in selected institution in Bangalore, 2024.
Methodology
The institution-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 204 nurses. Samples were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured knowledge questionnaire in June 2024.
Results
A total of 204 participants were employed in this study. Out of 204 total participants, 105 (51.47%) were female. The majority 98 (48.03%) of the participants belong to the Age group of 31 and above. About 134 (65.68%) were undergraduate and forty-six (22.54%) had postgraduate degrees. Among the participants 139 (68.13%) were single. Mainstream 110 (53.92%) belonged to rural residents and most of the 124 (60.78%) came from single families. One hundred forty-one (69.11%) had 1-5 years of work experience. About 91 (44.60%) had no awareness and about 104 (50.98%) study members had good knowledge about human milk banking.
Conclusion
The present study concluded only half of the participants had good knowledge about human milk banking. Additional studies have to be conducted with a multicentre approach with quantitative design and allied factors.
Experimental design approach by using rhplc for the determination of rufinamide assay in dose proportional tablet Rufinamide tablets 200 mg
Authors: L. Saikiran Goud  , K. Vamshi Krishna  , Mohammad Omar  
Published: January 2025

A rapid high performance liquid dosage form. A Kromasil C118, 125 X 4.0 mm, 5µm or or equivalent in isocratic mode, with mobile phase containing a mixture of Weight and transfer about 2.72 of Potassium Di hydrogen phosphate into a beaker containing 1000ml of water, and filter through 0.45µ nylon membrane filter, mobile phase Thoroughly mix buffer, methanol and tetrahydrofuran in the ratio of 80: 15:05 % v/v and Prepare a degasses mixture of water, methanol and acetonitrile in the ratio of 10:50:40 % v/v, The mobile phase was pumped at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and the eluents were monitored at 210 nm. The selected chromatographic conditions were found to effectively separator (Rt: 8.98 min) having a resolution of 5.87. The method was validated in terms of linearity, accuracy, precision, specificity, limit of detection and limit of quantitation. Linearity for were found okay respectively. The percentage recoveries for ranged from 99.97-100.0%, respectively. The limit of detection and the limit of quantitation for was found to be 1.5 μg/ml and 3.0 μg/ml, respectively. The method was found to be robust and can be successfully used to determine the drug content of marketed formulations. The method gives resolution with a short analysis time (< 30 min). The method parameter was validated and establish to be simple, sensitive, accurate and precise. Percentage of recovery shows that the method is free from interference of the excipients used in the formulation. Therefore, the planned method can be used for routine analysis of in medical dosage form.
Evaluating the neonatal formulation of famotidine in a live setting
Authors: Golla Anjali Yadav  , Jhancy Laxmi bai  , V. Algarswamy  
Published: January 2025

Evaluating the Neonatal Formulation of Famotidine in a Live Setting Dosage forms that can be retained in the stomach are called gastro retentive drug delivery system(GRDDS).GRDDS can improve the controlled delivery of drugs that have an absorption window by continuously releasing the drug for a prolonged period of time before it reaches its absorption site.
Oral controlled release (CR) dosage forms (DFs) have been developed over the past three decades due to their considerable therapeutic advantages such as ease of administration, patient compliance and flexibility in formulation. However, this approach is be dilled with several physiological difficulties such as inability to restrain and locate the controlled drug delivery system within the desired region of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) due to variable gastric emptying and motility.
Gastro retention helps to provide better availability of new products with suitable therapeutic activity and substantial benefits for patients. This mode of administration would best achieve the known pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic advantages of CR-DFs of these drugs.