bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis of liver trichinellosis using magnetic resonance imaging (clinical case report)
Authors: Matsiievska Anastasiia-Violetta , Bogomaz Volodymyr 
Published: December 2022

the prevalence of helminthiasis in the world remains quite high and most of them in-volve the hepatobiliary system. Considering the specificity of treatment plans, timely nosological di-agnosis of liver lesions is extremely important. The amount of research on this topic is currently very
limited. The aim of the work was an identifying of MRI capability in the diagnosis of liver trichinel-losis to ensure timely recognition and differential diagnostic of the disease. Nonspecific focal changes
in the liver parenchyma were found in a 30-year-old woman without any oncological history duringultrasound examination. It is known about her trips to Asian countries several years ago. Clinical
manifestations that are specific to trichinellosis were not found in the patient. Examination of the pa-tient’s abdominal organs on magnetic resonance imaging with 3.0 T field induction (T1-WI, T2-WI,
DWI-sequences, bolus dynamic contrast enhancement) showed the presence of a sign of a “curvedtunnel” in the liver parenchyma. Serological tests that confirmed the diagnosis of trichinellosis wereperformed in Great Britain. The patient has no other clinical and laboratory signs of pathology andshe still be under clinical observation. According to the data of the literature and our observation, thesign of the “curved tunnel” on magnetic resonance imaging is a sensitive criterion for the diagnosis oftrichinellosis of the liver. In the case of clinical and diagnostic uncertainty of local changes in the liverparenchyma after basic radiological studies (sonography, computer tomography) and in the presenceof risk factors for helminthiasis, despite the high cost, it is advisable to include MRI of the liver inthe patient examination algorithm to speed up the duration and ensure the accuracy of the diagnosis.
Organization and activity of university clinics: past and present
Authors: Vozniuk Vira , Krasiuk Serhii 
Published: December 2022

this article reveals certain aspects of the history of the establishment of university clin-ics in Ukraine, in particular, provides information about the existence of such health care institutions
as early as the end of the 19th century. at the Imperial Universities – Kharkiv, Novorossiysk and St.
Volodymyr. This form of existence of medical and diagnostic institutions with the possibility of im-proving the practical skills of students and carrying out research activities of scientists - teachers of
higher education institutions contributed to the training of highly qualified specialists and the devel-opment of science in general. The specified system of organizing the educational process correspond-ed to the principle of dual education, which provides for the combination of educational and research
activities. Started back in 1804, it is still actively promoted by the leading national higher educationinstitutions. It was found that the first university clinics were created at the medical departments of
the university and were highly specialized – surgical, therapeutic, obstetric. According to the struc-tural organization, they were subordinated to educational institutions. In the 1950s, by decision of the
USSR government, city hospitals were created on the basis of such clinics.The problem of modernization of the health care system, which arose after the collapse of the USSRand the transition of Ukraine to a new economic system of the market economy, led to the search for anoptimal model of the organization of clinical bases of medical institutions of higher education. In the 80sof the XX century. the initiated reform of higher medical education has been improved by improving thequality of professional training of future doctors, in accordance with world and pan-European standards,taking into account national priorities and features of the health care system. The Ministry of Education
and Culture of Ukraine has developed uniform approaches to educational and qualification characteris-tics and educational and professional programs at the stages of undergraduate and postgraduate training
of specialists. Programs of clinical disciplines provide for early contact with the patient, responsibilityfor clinical observations, and practical work experience. The reform of higher medical education isaimed at a gradual transition from an information-accumulating to a competency-based model of theformation of knowledge, skills and abilities of future doctors. At the beginning of the 2000s, based onour own historical experience, and having familiarized ourselves with the practice of foreign higher
educational institutions of the medical profile, it was decided to resume the activities of university clin-ics. Today, there are more than 10 educational-scientific-treatment complexes with an integrative and
corporate model of existence. The content of the article informs about their founding periods, main tasksand areas of activity, form of existence, regulatory documents, etc.
Rehabilitation activities for children with posture disorders
Authors: Homola Alona , Stashenko Natalia , Karpenko Mykola 
Published: December 2022

according to the World Health Organization, 20-30% of people in the world have diseases and disorders of the musculoskeletal system, which are accompanied by: scootiness, discomfort, reduced walking amplitude and painful sensations. With scientific progress there are new perspectives, but there is another side of negative factors associated with a small-duty way of life and lack of manual activity. During the day: sitting at the table, in front of the computer, with the phone hand, violating the rule of “student position” by being in an uncomfortable position for more than 1 – 2 hours. These factors contribute to gipotonichy muscles and lead to the formation of imbalances of the spinal musculature, eventually develop degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the musculoskeletal apparatus. Analysis of skinning of early diagnostics of changes and deformations of the posture in adolescence. The problematics of the XXI century themes is not new. Analyzing scientific articles on the topic of postural disorders, one should pay attention to the fact that the main efforts are aimed at improving health and preventing diseases. This will ensure the proper level of health and reduce the incidence of diseases in the population. Objective description. This publication analyzes the results of preventive and diagnostic examinations, carried out by preadolescent patients with postural disorders in the sagittal and frontal planes. Materials and methods. The results of prophylactic and diagnostic review were analyzed, in the city of Kiev, the Communal non-profit organization "Consultative and Diagnostic Center" of the Svyatoshinsky district, Phil 2, from May to July 2022. Participated 490 children of preadolescent age, 11 - 15 years, with impaired position in the sagittal and frontal areas. With consent of parents or guardians. The following examination methods were used: visual diagnostics, somatoscopy, manual and musculoskeletal testing, functional tests to determine the stages of positional disorders, X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging. For convenience, the documentation is formed, and the patient card is developed. The majority of the patients with impaired posture in the sagittal and frontal planes are treated by conservative methods. Conclusions. The main purpose of the preventive-diagnostic examination is to detect skeletal and muscular imbalances at the initial stage, to choose active procedures, to follow recommendations for elimination of negative body movements during the day. The child's health depends on the constant monitoring of parents and consultations of doctors. There should be cooperation of physicians, parents and children, observance of simple rules and prophylactic measures.
Justification of using a modified RME protocol with myofunctional appliances for dental crowding treatment of mixed dentition period patients with different facial skeleton growth patterns.
Authors: Krymovskyy Kyryl , Kaniura Oleksandr , Kostiuk Tetiana 
Published: December 2022

the pathology of dental crowding in mixed dentition period is one of the most common in orthodontic practice. Its prevalence, according to various worldwide scientific sources, reaches 77% and occurs at all stages of the formation of the dentognathic system, sometimes complicating the existing malocclusion. The purpose of our study is to create a rational treatment protocol for patients with dental crowding according to the facial skeleton growth pattern, as well as to conduct a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of dental crowding treatment according to standard and suggested protocol. A three-year study at NMU O.O. Bogomolets Medical Center of patients with dental crowding in mixed dentition period(164 people).A total of 328 CBCT slices before and after treatment of patients with crowded teeth were submitted to the overall analysis. The results and conclusions of treatment efficiency analysis were carried out using the proposed treatment protocol with different facial skeleton growth patterns indicate an increase in the quality of treatment of this pathology and a reduction in treatment terms to achieve the result. The results obtained after 16 months in patients with a horizontal type of growth indicate that the effectiveness of the treatment of CG II patients reached 68.1±1.3%;after 17 months, in patients with a vertical and neutral growth patterns, the effectiveness of treatment of CG III reached 76.7±1.6%, CG I – up to 62.3±0.7%. The algorithm proposed by us allows to shorten the treatment period by 3-4 months.
Effect of oral nutrition supplement on growth in preschool children – a systems physiology-based in silico analysis
Authors: V Hari Nishanthi , Chheda Ekta , Gurumaani Siranjeevi , Gangwar Vani , Saxena Abha , Lomore Karan , Marathe Madhavi , Rahul Preethi , Kareenhalli Venkatesh 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Optimum nutrition is the cornerstone of child growth and development. Childhood is a period of rapid growth and development. Children of preschool age have higher nutritional needs and are often at risk of nutrient deficiencies. Objective: The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of an oral nutritional supplement (ONS) on growth parameters in a representative population. Methods: We used the systems-biology-based mathematical model for child growth to analyze the effect of ONS on growth in a representative in silico population of preschool children. The analysis included changes in average growth velocities of weight, height, muscle mass, fat mass, fat-free mass, and bone mass. We used meta-data analysis for evaluating the absorption of micronutrients present in the ONS that affects growth in preschool children. Results: The results of the analysis showed one serving of ONS in milk/day improved the weight gain velocity by 1.7 times in preschool children. The linear growth was 1.04 times higher than the control. The absorption of micronutrients such as iron, vitamin K, calcium, and magnesium was higher in the ONS group. Conclusions: This study indicates that the ONS containing macro and micronutrients, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and prebiotics can potentiate growth and development in preschool children. It provides micronutrients that can be readily absorbed which are essential for other vital functions in the body.
Factores explicativos del deflactor del PIB desde el inicio de la pandemia
Authors: Boscá José E. , Doménech Rafael , Ferri Javier , Ulloa Camilo A. 
Published: December 2022

Frente a la inflación importada, la tasa de crecimiento del deflactor del PIB es un indicador más apropiado que la inflación calculada a partir del IPC para monitorizar en qué medida nuestra economía genera presión adicional sobre el crecimiento de los precios y para servir de base para un potencial pacto de rentas. En este artículo utilizamos un modelo de equilibrio general dinámico estocástico, estimado para la economía española, con el que evaluamos la contribución de los principales factores que determinan la evolución del deflactor del PIB y los salarios reales desde el inicio de la pandemia.
Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Minggu Buddha (SMB) Dhamma Sena (Studi Kasus di Vihara Sradha Dhamma Pokoh, Wonoboyo)
Authors: Ayu Tri Dian , Rispatiningsih Dwi Maryani , Walyono Walyono 
Published: December 2022

Motivation is a factor that must be included in the learning process so that the learning process can be successful.This article was written with the aim of describing how to increase students motivation by using strategies such as making miniatures at the Buddhist Sunday School (SMB), and to find out the obstacles and provide insight into students beliefs about Buddhism. The researcher uses case study qualitative method, data collection method uses observation, interview and documentation. The location of this research is the Budddhist Sunday School (SMB) Dhamma Sena, Vihara Sradha Dhamma, Pokoh, Wonoboyo, Wonogiri Regency. The subject of this study, namely the Buddhist Sunday School (SMB) teacher, as well as elementary school Sunday School students. The results of this study, namely the teacher s efforts in increasing student learning motivation are using gifts/reward, using interesting learning media, appropriate strategies such as using the case study method, carrying out outbound activities or outdoor activities, and a comfortable study room that is not cluttered.
PENGEMBANGAN E- MODUL KIMIA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI FLIP PDF CORPORATE EDITION PADA MATERI LARUTAN PENYANGGA
Authors: Elvinawati  , Novia Anjani Safitri  , Salastri Rohiat  
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dan respon peserta didik terhadap e-modul kimia yang dikembangkan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September-November 2021 di Universitas Bengkulu dan SMA Negeri 7 Kota Bengkulu. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu model 4-D (Four-D) dari Thiagarajan yang dibatasi pada tahap develop. Sampel yang digunakan pada uji coba skala kecil adalah 12 orang peserta didik dari kelas XII IPA 5. Data penelitian diperoleh dari angket validasi ahli materi dan ahli media serta angket respon peserta didik. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat kelayakan e-modul kimia pada aspek media sebesar 95% dan aspek materi sebesar 85,09%, sehingga e-modul kimia dapat dikategorikan sangat valid. Hasil uji respon peserta didik terhadap e-modul kimia pada uji coba skala kecil diperoleh persentase sebesar 88,33% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa e-modul kimia menggunakan aplikasi Flip PDF Corporate Edition pada materi larutan penyangga yang telah dikembangkan sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci : E-Modul, Model 4-D (Four-D), Flip PDF Corporate Edition
SINTESIS SILIKA-KITOSAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR ION BESI DALAM AIR PERMUKAAN
Authors: Putra Rangga , Elvia Rina , Amir Hermansyah 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk sistesis silika dari abu sekam padi (Oryza sativa) yang dimofikasi dengan kitosan dan hasilnya diaplikasikan untuk menurunkan kadar ion besi dalam air permukaan, terutama air sumur. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode alkali fusion dengan perbandingan abu dengan KOH sebesar 20:80 % berat total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modifikasi antara silika dan kitosan berhasil dilakukan serta kemampuan adsorpsi silika yang dimodifikasi lebih baik dibanding silika biasa. Uji FTIR menunjukkan telah terjadi modifikasi silika dengan kitosan pada rasio silika-kitosan 2:1 dan 2:2. Pada rasio silika-kitosan 2:1 adanya gugus NH pada bilangan gelombang 1559,61 cm-1,sedangkan pada rasio silika-kitosan 2:2 adanya gugus NH pada bilangan gelombang 1556,93 cm-1.Kondisi optimum adsorpsi logam Fe berada pada pH 5, waktu kontak optimum selama 50 menit dengan suhu adsorbat pada suhu 28°C, dan berat optimum pada rasio silika-kitosan 2:0 sebanyak 150 mg dan pada rasio silika-kitosan 2:1 sebanyak 200 mg. Adsorpsi logam Fe pada kondisi optimum pada rasio silika-kitosan 2:1 lebih tinggi dibanding rasio silika-kitosan 2:0. Pada sampel air sumur dengan kondisi optimum, Konsentrasi adsorpsi logam Fe pada rasio silika-kitosan 2:1 sebesar 0,742 ppm denganefisiensi adsorpsi 64,838% dan adsorpsi rasio silika-kitosan 2:0 sebesar 0,577 ppmdenganefisiensi adsorpsi 89,776%.
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria originating from the gut may modulate the mucosal immune response during sepsis and septic shock
Authors: Kalra Swinder Jeet Singh , Hari Shankar  , Nasim Mansoori  , Gupta Dablu Lal 
Published: December 2022

The enrichment and diversity of gut microbiota play an important role in sepsis, but the role of gut microbiota composition and diversity in sepsis and septic shock has not yet been characterized. The impact of gut microbiota diversity on host immunological disorders and future treatments of inflammatory diseases are not yet characterized. Further, the association between the microbiota and immune development in sepsis remains unknown, and the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. The altered composition of gut microbiota during sepsis is profoundly associated with a loss of commensal bacteria and an overgrowth of potentially pathogenic bacteria; especially antibiotics resistance bacteria. The altered composition and diversity of gut microbiota especially AMR bacteria due to treatment with antibiotics may lead to the translocation of enteric bacteria across the epithelium and causes the pathogenesis of sepsis. Disruptions of gut microbiota diversity are directly associated with susceptibility to sepsis and a higher risk of adverse outcomes. Several studies have confirmed that a mutual association between gut microbiota and the host is important for the metabolism of essential nutrients for the organism, for gut development, and the maturation and development of a fully functional immune system. Therefore, depth knowledge of the gut microbiota diversity, composition, and function during various inflammatory conditions and sepsis may provide a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms behind the pathogenesis of gut-derived infection in diseases and the design of new treatment options (e.g., probiotics or fecal microbiota transplantation).
Emerging evidence display an important role of gut microbiota and their derived metabolites in modulating the host mucosal immune response and determining the susceptibility to, as well as outcomes of sepsis.
Qualidade de vida e estresse de mães de crianças com cardiopatia congênita
Authors: Freire Regina Maria , Cunha Maria Claudia , Mori Juliana de Souza Moraes , Palladino Ruth Ramalho Ruivo 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: investigar níveis de estresse e qualidade de vida em mães de crianças cardiopatas. Método: estudo de caráter exploratório com 23 mães de crianças cardiopatas que responderam os questionários Parental Stress Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS: NICU) e Qualidade de Vida (WHOQOL-BREF). Resultados: as respostas ao WHOQOL-BREF indicaram que 17% das mães reconhecem a sua qualidade de vida como boa; 21% como precisa melhorar e 60% como regular. A escala de estresse na UTI aponta que as áreas aparência e comportamento do bebê e alteração no papel de mãe são as que causam maior estresse durante a hospitalização, considerando que entre 84% e 100% das respostas tiveram o nível máximo (nível 5) de estresse como resposta prevalente. Conclusão: Este estudo apontou alguns fatores que são, potencialmente, estressores e podem alterar a qualidade de vida das mães de crianças cardiopatas: o diagnóstico da cardiopatia infantil, as cirurgias, a hospitalização, os cuidados iniciais que se prolongam em uma doença crônica. Além disso, é provável que esta afetação esteja associada, também, a elementos constituintes de cada relação parental e familiar e que são sustentados por diferentes histórias de vida.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Belajar Muatan Lokal Siswa Melalui Aplikasi Pengenalan Wayang
Authors: Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu , Sari Christy Atika , Susanto Ajib , Rachmawanto Eko Hari 
Published: December 2022

Pengenalan tokoh wayang merupkan slaah satu diantara materi pemeblajaran dalam matapelajaran muatan lokal, yaitu bahasa jawa. Matapelajaran bahasa jawa tidak hanya mengenalkan tata tutur bahasa namun perilaku atau pitutur jawa, khususnya wayang. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan mitra yaitu SMK Muhammadiyah Purwodadi di Kabupaten Purworejo, pembelajaran bahasa jawa diketahui masih cukup sulit, membosankan, dan perlu pembaruan metode belajar sehingga siswa lebih termotivasi. Di sisi lain, etika dan perlaku siswa dapat di arahkan seperti tingkah laku dan pitutur jawa, khususnya yang telah di contohkan oleh tokoh pewayangan sebagai leluhur jawa. Dalam pengabdian ini, motivasi belajar siswa diharapkan naik serta kemudahan dalam pemelajaran dapat di capai melalui pemanfaatan aplikasi pengenalan tokoh wayang. Aplikasi ini merupkaan aplikasi android dengan lebih dari puluhan tokoh wayang sehingga akan menjadi kamus kecil dalam materi pewayanganm serta dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk melatih memori otak siswa. Tampilan aplikasi sudah disesuaikan dengan kurikulum KTSP. Hasil performa aplikasi yaitu 87,5%, sedangkan uji responden menghasilkan 92,2% pada perhitungan skala likert.
Pembelajaran Media Promosi Peserta Didik Baru pada SD Tugurejo 01 Semarang
Authors: Astuti Sih Darmi , Subagyo Herry , Setiawan Aries 
Published: December 2022

Persaingan untuk mendapatkan peserta didik yang cukup dapat digambarkan melalui situasi pada mitra saat ini. Upaya yang dilakukan hanya melakukan promosi melalui informasi orang ke orang, selain itu distribusi brosur ke penduduk diwilayah setempat. Hal ini dilakukan karena makin banyak jumlah sekolah yang ada di wilayah mitra dengan tidak diimbangi jumlah peserta didik. Peserta didik berasal dari wilayah sekitar maupun dari luar wilayah sekitar. Media promosi peserta didik yang akan ditawarkan sebagai solusi peminimalan masalah adalah dengan menggunakan media pemasaran berbasis blogspot. Melalui media ini guru akan mudah menyampaikan promosi ke masyarakat tanpa harus mengeluarkan biaya yang besar.
Pemberdayaan Serikat Pekerja Dalam Keperdulian Sosial Pada Masa Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Prasetyo Ary , Sofyan Syaiful Badri , Kurniawan Dony , Kiswanto Heri 
Published: December 2022

Solidaritas dan kepedulian sosial di internal serikat pekerja sudah tidak diragunakan lagi. Solidaritas dan keperdulian sosial tersebut perlu ditingkatkan untuk ekternal kemasyarakatan sehingga serikat pekerja selain bermafaat untuk anggota dan keluarganya juga bermanfaat untuk masyarakat terutama pada masa pandemik covid-19. Metode presentasi dihadapan para pengurus PUK, DPC dan DPD FSP LEM SPSI Provinsi Kepulauan Riau sangat membantu membangkitkan semangat kepedulian sosial mereka. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, anggota, pengurus PUK, DPC dan DPD F SP LEM SPSI Provinsi Kepulauan Riau mampu menggalang sumbangan dengan nominal uang sebesar Rp. 17.601.000,- , 200kg beras dan pakaian layak pakai. Hasil pengupulan sumbangan tersebut disalukan untuk 2 panti asuhan yaitu Panti Asuhan Ya Bunaya yang berada di jembatan 4 Barelang kemudian dilanjutkan ke panti asuhan Qurrotul A’yun di Mega Legenda Batam.