bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Author’s Cinema in the Cultural Space of the Second Half of the ХХ and Early ХХІ Century
Authors: Myslavskyi V. 
Published: March 2023

Book review: Pohrebniak H. P. Author’s cinema in the cultural space of the second half of the ХХ and early ХХІ century: monograph. Kyiv: National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts, 2020. — 448 p.
INCLUSIVENESS OF PAYMENT FOR WORK AT THE CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISE
Authors: Ivaniuk Yulia , Tsyfra Tetiana 
Published: March 2023

The world has long had certain ideas about the level of economic development. World trends represent economic development in the form of a growing curve of certain economic indicators. After all, they make it possible to analyze positive developments and show the corresponding changes in real numbers. However, such an approach shows us only the general picture, which is distorted by the lack of in-depth analysis of the growing globalization processes and integration ties in the modern world. Globalization creates many new challenges and contradictions for the modern economy, which cannot be overcome only by positive changes in economic indicators. The problems caused by globalization processes include the increase of gaps between different layers of the population, the reduction and depletion of resource capacities, the exacerbation of social misunderstandings and conflicts, and the emergence of the impossibility of satisfying the needs of each person in full. All this has its effect on the reduction of economic activity in the future.
The importance of these problems is increasing due to their all-encompassing nature for the population. Therefore, scientists today need to create an updated concept of economic development, which will make it possible to make an in-depth assessment of external and internal factors of development and, based on this, to build a policy aimed at the entire population. First of all, it means giving equal access to everyone to provide themselves with social and economic benefits through the opportunity to receive a fair and decent wage. An updated concept that will be aimed at equality and will correspond to an improved model of labor remuneration can become a model of inclusive development.
A key element of the model of inclusive development is a person who can satisfy his needs by realizing himself in society and satisfying the needs of others by applying his realized potential. And the concept of an inclusive economy is aimed at creating conditions necessary for people, which will allow everyone to develop and realize themselves in the conditions of globalization changes.
The problem of inclusivity in the payment of labor is currently quite widespread in construction enterprises. After all, this field will require the maximum involvement of the workforce in the war and post-war periods, and the fact that a large number of employers and workers do not understand the terms of payment and the legal framework, in general, can become an obstacle to effective work. In this connection, there are certain difficulties regarding the quality functioning of the economy, which lead to the absence of ways to improve wages and the impossibility of studying and considering further prospects. To analyze in detail the problems of remuneration in the construction enterprise, it is necessary to note the positive and negative aspects of the inclusiveness of remuneration.
OPERATIONAL-PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT-ADMINISTRATIVE IMPERATIVES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors: Druzhynin Maksym , Gerashenko Olena , Koshelnyi Ivan , Kostenko Denys , Fedorov Serhii , Rogovchenko Vyktoria 
Published: March 2023

The article examines the essence of the concept of "quality of management" and its criteria. The existing methods of determining the effectiveness of management in the organization are analyzed. It is proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of the management system at the enterprise according to the functions performed by management at the enterprise. The applied methodological base made it possible to fundamentally change the perception of content-process specifics and instrumental-analytical possibilities of diagnosing the state of management quality for domestic enterprises. The spread of integration processes necessitates the development of the national economy on the basis of qualitative intellectual and innovative factors, first of all, quality management. Constant updating of ideas, creation of innovations and promotion of an innovative product to the market becomes the most urgent problem of the functioning of a construction enterprise in the conditions of European integration processes. In view of this, there is a need to develop and implement a policy of technological development, which will primarily involve the formation of a powerful innovative potential of the enterprise.
This made it possible to determine that the updating of the management quality assessment system for modern enterprises should be carried out: first, taking into account the economic and operational-functional needs of the enterprise and the peculiarities of the environment for the implementation of its strategic, tactical and operational goals; and secondly, under the condition of rational observance of the leading ontological and methodological principles: hierarchical grouping of the factor-criterion system; external and internal orderliness and systematic coverage of the content of business processes by the factor system; combining the advantages of retrospective and preventive assessment tools, with the aim of successfully using the emerging technology of quality assurance management for the timely production of corrective and preventive effects.
THE CONCEPT OF "MEGASTRUCTURE" IN MODERN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Osychenko Halyna , Tyshkevich Olga 
Published: March 2023

In the 1960s, the theoretical concept of a megastructure - an extremely large structure - arose in architecture, which predicted the further development of architecture in practice. The concept of megastructure became more complicated and gained depth, combining progressive architectural concepts and theories of the second half of the 20th century ("open form", "indeterminacy", structuralism, architectural metabolism, etc.). But deepening the individual provisions of the concept introduced by F. Maki, one of the defining characteristics of a megastructure – its multifunctionality – did not receive further development among theorists of the middle of the 20th century. Also, in our opinion, it is important to emphasize that the excessive size of the building is accompanied by the extreme complexity of the project program and the construction of the architectural form.
We traced the evolution of the concept, which began with the design of cities as a single structure, and spread to the design of buildings and the organization of city fragments.
The border of the 20th and 21st centuries is filled with the practice of building super-large buildings and complexes, the construction of which requires enormous economic efforts of the country, the introduction of technical innovations and the attraction of particularly large investments. We practically witnessed the emergence of a new typology of buildings that combines architecture and urban planning, and for which in most cases the term F. Maki - megastructure is used.
Architectural theory responds to the problem of super-large structures with the concepts of Groβform, Bigness architecture and megaform. Each of the concepts considered in the study offers its own strategy for solving the problem of gigantism (beyond the boundaries of classical architectural methods) - a megastructural approach (F. Maki), an approach based on a large-scale architectural theme (O. Ungers), a topographic approach (K. Frampton).
All presented concepts combine the determination of the city-forming role of super-large buildings, their consideration as an effective means of solving the problems of the modern city.
SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS OF CONTROL MEASUREMENTS IN TOPOGRAPHIC AND GEODETIC PRODUCTION
Authors: Gladilin Valeriy, , Siroshtan Tatiana , Sviderska Tetyana , Shudra Nataliia , Chulanov Petro 
Published: March 2023

When performing topographical surveying, when performing planning, construction - installation and other works, it is necessary to perform control - geodetic measurements of the quality of their execution. Until now, control and geodetic measurements were established for various reasons, which did not have a completely specific scientific and industrial approach.
It will be most correct to perform control-geodetic measurements using the method of probabilistic-statistical sequential analysis, the foundations of which were developed by Wald.
Sequential analysis has already been used to optimally determine the methods of angular measurements in triangulation, but it should be noted that the calculated number of measurements in triangulation (polygonometry, trilateration, GPS) is known in advance, it is given in the instructions.
When using control-geodetic measurements, their number is unknown in advance, for this purpose, the theory of sequential analysis using Markov random processes was refined.
UNDER-AGE AND FORCED MARRIAGES: AN ANATHEMA OF PAKISTANI SOCIETY
Authors: Nawaz Ahmad 
Published: March 2023

Child marriage as a social norm has been in practice in most societies around the world. The socio-political and scientific development in last few decades made known the harmful consequences of the practice on the victims’ emotional and physical health, their educational attainment, impairment of their employment opportunities and gender parity. Appreciating the ramification of child marriage at individual level, the global conscience under the UN acknowledged the right to enter into marriage with free and full consent as a basic human right. Pakistan is signatory to various international treaties that aim to curb the practice of child marriage, and to meet the commitments under these instruments have tried to bring some reforms in the legal framework dealing with the practice. There are, however, issues of socio-cultural traditions, religious beliefs and economic compulsions that contribute in continuation of the practice in Pakistan. The instant paper attempts to contribute in appraisal of the existing legal framework on the subject and analyze the determinants of the practice and explore their causal relationship in context of Pakistan’s socio-cultural norms.
Data analysis from various reports of Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey shows that the economic determinants of poverty and education attainment predominantly influence the age at which girls are married. Then owing to their limited social exposure and level of education, the parents of poor and rural household are more likely to get influenced by orthodox socio-cultural traditions and religious dogmas.
Relying on evidence-based analysis, the paper derives that any meaningful policy initiative to curb the practice should primarily focus on education attainment and poverty alleviation of vulnerable population. Besides, a well-knit awareness campaign need to be carried out to clarify the misinterpretation of Islamic teachings related to girl’s maturity and preferred age for marriage along with highlighting the harmful consequences of child marriage
How Oil Price Changes Affect Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in South Africa? An ARDL Approach
Authors: Tala Lavisa , Hlongwane Tshembhani M. 
Published: March 2023

The study examined how oil price changes affect Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow in South Africa. The study used annual quantitative data, obtained from the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) and World Bank development indicators. With the exception of real exchange rate, Augmented Dicky Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Peron (PP) tests for stationarity indicated variables become stationary after first differencing. Stationarity test results suggested application of ARDL bounds test for cointegration. ARDL bounds test for co-integration confirms that variables of the study have long-run relationship with F-statistic of 6.59, which is higher than the lower (2.98) and upper (3.78) boundaries at least 5% level of significance. In the long - run oil prices coefficient found to have negative and significant influence in foreign direct investment inflows during 1980-2020 period. Empirical results provide practical implications for South Africa, as oil importing country can hedge crude oil price changes to maintain future quantity of crude oil to be imported. The study recommends expansion of renewable energy sources to reduce South Africa’s vulnerability to oil price fluctuations. Moreover, since oil prices are exogenously determined, setting up forward looking institutions such as sovereign wealth funds and short- term stabilization funds will be better.
Karakteristik habitat dan pemetaan wilayah jelajah monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di blok pemanfaatan resort Manggelewa Kilo Bkph Tambora
Authors: Chantika Mei Nuri , Syaputra Maiser , Ichsan Andi Chairil 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik habitat dan memetakan wilayah jelajah Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Blok Pemanfaatan Resort Manggelewa Kilo BKPH Tambora. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Line transect dengan panjang jalur 2 km dan lebar 100 m. Metode untuk menentukan luas wilayah jelajah adalah Minimum Convex Polygon. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) menggunakan pohon Tin (Ficus carica) sebagai pohon pakan dengan frekuensi penggunaan tertinggi, pohon Dao (Dracontomelon dao) sebagai pohon tidur dengan frekuensi penggunaan tertinggi dan pohon jati (Tectona grandis) sebagai pohon singgah. Diameter rata-rata dari pohon pakan adalah 40,17 cm, pohon tidur 78,2 cm dan pohon singgah 24,5 cm. Tingggi rata-rata pohon pakan yaitu 22,38 m, pohon tidur 30,8 m dan pohon singgah 17,5 m. Suhu rata-rata habitat Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) berkisar antara 27,5°C-27,9°C dengan rata-rata kelembaban antara 82,4% - 84% dan intensitas cahaya berkisar antara 303,3 lux – 4784 lux. Sedangkan Wilayah jelajah Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) memiliki luas rata-rata 1,37 Ha, Night Posistion Shift (NPS) berkisar dari 0-27,8 m. Radius maksimum pergerakan pada kelompok pertama adalah 102,2 m, kelompok dua 94,8 m dan kelompok tiga 380,8 m.
Karakteristik Kimia, Fisik dan Organoleptik Cookies Tepung Mocaf Dengan Variasi Jenis dan Konsentrasi Lemak
Authors: Yasinta Margaretha Ratna , Handayani Catur Budi , Afriyanti Afriyanti 
Published: March 2023

Cookies are products that are oven-dried, made from wheat flour, sugar, fat and eggs. Cookies are not only made from wheat flour, there are many other local food ingredients that contain nutritional value and can be used as a basis for making cookies, one of which is mocaf flour. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of mocaf cookies with various types fat in moisture content, swelling and organoleptic properties of mocaf flour cookies. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD). The data obtained were analyzed statistically using Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA), if there is a significant difference between the test treatments, it is continued with the Duncan M Quotle Range Test (DMRT). Observation of chemical and physical properties includes testing of moisture content, swelling power. Organoleptic properties were observed with the parameters of taste, color and texture.Key words: cookies, fat, mocaf flour.
Karakteristik Edible film dari Pati Umbi Garut (Maranta arundinacea) dengan Penambahan Carboxymethylcellulose Batang Jagung (Zea mays)
Authors: Afriyanti Afriyanti , Asmoro Novian Wely , Widyastuti Retno 
Published: March 2023

One of the main ingredients in making edible films is starch. Arrowroot has a high starch content so that it can be used as raw material for making edible films. To increase the tensile strength and improve the surface structure of the edible film, it is necessary to add carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). However, it is necessary to have the right CMC concentration in order to produce an edible filmwith optimal tensile strength. The purpose of this study was to determine the correct CMC concentration of corn stalks to produce edible films with the best physical and chemical characteristics. The experimental design used in this study was a non-factorial completely randomized design, namely the concentration of commercial CMC: CMC corn stalks (ml) with five treatment levels, namely: A1 = 1: 0; A2 = 0.75: 0.25; A3 = 0.5: 0.5; A4 = 0.25: 0.75; and A5 = 0: 1. Each treatment was repeated four times in order to obtain the experimental unit 5 x 4 = 20 experimental units. The product analysis carried out was the moisture content, thickness, and pH of the edible film. The data obtained were calculated statistically with Anova and if there was a significant difference between treatments, it was continued with the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The highest water content and thickness were obtained in the addition of 1 ml (A) CMC treatment.Keywords: arrowroot, carboxymethylcellulose, corn, edible film
Innovation Snack Crackers Sorghum, Challenge and Characterization Product: A review
Authors: Achmadi Evita Riviani 
Published: March 2023

Abstract Background : Snack crackers can be modified into healthy snacks with the concept of gluten-free crackers for coeliac sufferers. The best design innovation for producing gluten-free snack crackers is the use of sorghum flour as an alternative to wheat. Sorghum is recommended to be safe for coeliac sufferers because it is included in the Panicoidea sub family, which is the same family as corn and millet grains. The phenolic components contained in sorghum include 3-deoxyanthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, flavones and flavanones. These components are active components that act as antioxidants, anticarcinogens and prevent cardiovascular disease. Along with these functional components, the use of sorghum flour in crackers means they can be promoted as gluten-free snacks that provide health benefits.Scope and approach: This review explain about how to develop snack crackers that contain sorghum flour as the main ingredient and the challenging in terms of formulation and processing methods. Key to the success of cracker innovation with sorghum flour is establishing which cracker characteristics are accepted by consumers, critical points at the processing stage and characteristics of sorghum flour that support the desired end product.Key findings and conclusion: Development in formulations, ingredients and process conditions is a challenge for snack cracker innovation with sorghum flour as an alternative. Presence of some antinutritional factors in sorghum such as tannins, phytates, trypsin inhibitors, and protein crosslinker can be maintain by pretreatment sorghum before its prosessed as sorghum flour. The best treatment is fermentation followed by the combination of soaking, germination, and nixtamalization. Formulation and process condition can be adjust based on viscoelasticity and consistency of snack krekers dough. It is also important to consider incorporation sorghum flour and others gluten free flour to get optimum dough consistency and viscoelasticity. Increasing the viscoelasticity of the dough can be achieved by adding functional ingredients such as protein isolate, fibre, hydrocolloid and emulsifier to improve the baking quality of gluten-free snack crackers. The incorporation of optimization hydrocolloids and other functional ingredients requires further research focused on identifying the right functional ingredients to effectively replace the function of wheat gluten. Development of gluten-free crackers is expected to be able to overcome the limitations of technology, nutritional quality and sensory properties on an ongoing basis.
КОМПОЗИЦІЙНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЖАНРУ CONCERTO GROSSO У ТВОРЧОСТІ А. ГАЙДЕНКА
Authors: Varakuta Maryna , Votintseva Maryna 
Published: March 2023

Мета дослідження. У науковій статті порушується питання процесів відродження жанру concerto grosso в музиці ХХ століття, що одержали індивідуальні особливості у національних музичних культурах, у тому числі в українській академічній музиці. Науково-дослідницька увага концентрується на виявленні композиційних особливостей жанру concerto grosso у творчості відомого сучасного українського композитора Анатолія Гайденка. Методологія дослідження представляє комплексний підхід до вивчення зазначеного явища і ґрунтується на поєднанні історичного, а також аналітичного методів. Історичний метод надає можливість визначити змінне та незмінне у відродженні старовинного жанру в сучасній академічній музиці, а аналітичний – вивчити композиційні особливості конкретного музичного твору, обраного матеріалом дослідження презентованої наукової статті. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у зверненні до творчості відомого сучасного українського композитора, музика якого більше відома насамперед за концертними виконаннями і практично не вивчена сьогочасними музикознавцями. Аналіз Сoncerto grosso А. Гайденка доводить, що в трактуванні старовинного європейського жанру проявляються яскраво виражені національні риси, які органічно поєднуються з композиційними особливостями жанрового прототипу, і що такі тенденції є специфічними ознаками сучасної академічної української музики. У висновках вказано, що у Concerto grosso знаний український композитор звертається до національних фольклорних інтонацій, виразно використовує сучасні музичні прийоми, але не вносить змін у традиційну композицію жанру concerto grosso. Перспективи подальшого вивчення означеної теми полягають у комплексному дослідженні нео- жанрів в академічній інструментальній музиці сучасних українських композиторів, представників різних регіональних шкіл.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ КОНЦЕРТМЕЙСТЕРА ТА ВОКАЛІСТА У СТВОРЕННІ МУЗИЧНО-ХУДОЖНЬОГО ОБРАЗУ
Authors: Lysenko Yanina , Khudiienko Yuliia 
Published: March 2023

Мета статті – визначити особливості професійної взаємодії концертмейстера та вокаліста у створенні музично-художнього образу. Для досягнення мети були використані науково-теоретичні методи дослідження: джерелознавчий та ретроспективний аналіз концертмейстерської і вокальної практики у галузі музичної освіти в Україні; аналітичний метод; аналіз філософської, психолого-педагогічної літератури, дисертаційних робіт для визначення концептуальних положень з досліджуваної проблеми; вивчення посібників, мистецтвознавчої і методичної літератури; узагальнення й систематизація отриманих матеріалів з метою виявлення особливостей з проблеми професійної взаємодії концертмейстера та вокаліста у створенні музично-художнього образу; прогнозування у контексті дослідних завдань. Наукова новизна пропонованого дослідження полягає у тому, що розглянуто і теоретично обґрунтовано особливості професійної взаємодії концертмейстера та вокаліста у створенні музично-художнього образу. Висновки. До відповідних особливостей професійної взаємодії концертмейстера та вокаліста у створенні музично-художнього образу відносимо: 1) історичний аспект вокального твору; 2) змістова наповненість вокального твору; 3) оволодіння професійними знаннями і навичками у процесі інтерпретації вокального твору; 4) наявність регулятивно-психологічної функції у професійній взаємодії концертмейстера та вокаліста; 5) творчий підхід до виконавської майстерності стосовно академічного вокального твору. Наголосимо, що досліджуваний процес становить наявність комплексу спеціалізованих знань, вмінь та навичок, що передбачають досягнення високого результату художньо-творчого виявлення у професійному виконавському процесі, стають для концертмейстера та вокаліста основною якістю, що визначає успішність рівня співтворчості обох фахівців.