bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of changes in the human intestinal microbiota on slowing the wound process in overweight persons
Authors: Sukhoparova Ye. P. , Khrustaleva I. E. , Zinoviev Ye. V. 
Published: April 2023

Overweight and imbalance of the intestinal microbiota are risk factors for disruption of reparative processes during the healing of postoperative wounds. Given the scale of the obesity epidemic in the modern world, the number of overweight patients undergoing surgery for various reasons is also increasing. Potentiation of the risk of a delayed and complicated course of the wound process with a combination of obesity and disturbances in the composition of the intestinal microbiota determines the relevance of this study.Purpose of the study: to study the composition of the intestinal microbiota in patients with overweight and obesity, who have a slowdown in the course of the wound process and the development of complications in the postoperative period.Material and methods. The composition of the intestinal parietal microbiota was studied by microbial markers in the blood using gas chromatography in 49 overweight women who underwent planned surgical interventions for aesthetic indications aimed at correcting body contours from 2019 to 2020. After surgery, women were followed up for 6 months, assessing the timing of wound healing. A comparative analysis of the composition of the intestinal microbiota was carried out in different courses of the wound process, the prognostic significance of individual indicators of the intestinal microbiota was studied in relation to the risk of delayed and complicated wound healing.Results. In the postoperative period, three groups were formed: 1st − complicated wound process (n = 21), 2nd − slow wound process 16 (n = 16), 3rd − standard wound process (n = 12). There were statistically significant differences between the 1st and 2nd groups in terms of “Peptostreptococcus anaerobius (Gr 1) ≥ 562.0 · 105 cells/g”, p = 0.025) and “Propionibacterium ≥3.2 · 105 cells/g”, p = 0.0136). Differences were found between the 1st and 3rd groups in terms of “Endotoxin ≥0.7 nmol/ml”, p = 0.051). The highest risk of complicated and delayed postoperative wound healing is observed when the value of the indicators «Propionibacterium ≥32.0 · 105 cells/g”, “Peptostreptococcus anaerobius (Gr 1) ≥7.0 · 105 cells/g” and “Endotoxin ≥0.7 nmol/ml”. On the basis of the decision tree method, 4 risk classes of a delayed and complicated course of the wound process were identified. The highest risk is in patients with a combination of factors “Propionibacterium ≥ 3.2 · 105 cells/g” and “Endotoxin ≥ 0.7 nmol/ml”.Conclusion. A number of indicators of intestinal microbiota have a high prognostic value in relation to the risk of developing a complicated and delayed course of the wound process in overweight individuals. The data obtained can be used to predict unfavorable healing of surgical wounds.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG ASAM URAT KEPADA KELUARGA DI DUSUN II DESA PAKU KECAMATAN GALANG KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Tampubolon Christina Magdalena , Manurung Rostinah , Silalahi Bernita , Siregar Sarmaida , Dewi Ratna 
Published: April 2023

Asam urat adalah hasil akhir dari katabolisme (pemecahan) suatu zat yang bernama purin. Asam urat merupakan hasil buangan dari zat purin ini. Asam urat merupakan salah satu penyakit yang banyak diderita masyarakat. Walaupun pada umumnya masyarakat berpikir penyakit asam urat hanya diderita pada usia lanjut, akan tetapi apabila tidak diperhatikan pola makan yang sehat tidak menutup kemungkinan, saat remaja atau muda pun akan menderita penyakit ini. Biasanya 25% orang yang asam uratnya tinggi akan menjadi penyakit asam urat. Bila kadar asam urat tinggi tapi tidak ada gejala serangan sendi ini disebut stadium awal. Asam urat merupakan hasil akhir metabolisme purin didalam tubuh. Hiperurisemia dikenal juga dengan berlebihnya kadar asam usat pada darah. Secara tidak langsung faktor resiko terjadinya gout ialah Hiperurisemia, aterosklerosis, hipertensi, penyakit jantung, batu ginjal, dan gangguan tidur. Pencegahan asam urat merupakan suatu tindakan untuk mencegah kekambuhan asam urat. Salah satu pencegahannya dapat dilihat dari aspek makanan. Meningkatnya kadar asam urat pada tubuh disebabkan dengan makanan yang tinggi purin. Namun hasil survey menunjukan masih banyak keluarga yang belum mengetahui pola makan yang sehat yang dapat mencegah kekambuhan asam urat Metode yang digunakan deskriptif observasional dengan 26 partisipan. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan purposive sampel. Sedangkan pengambilan data melalui evaluasi instrument pertanyaan yang dilaksanakan dengan daftar check list Pengetahuan tentang Asam urat. Tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan materi tentang Asam urat (pencegahan dan pengobatan) secara langsung kepada partisipan. Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan partisipan tentang Asam urat yang semula nilai rata-rata 33,20 menjadi 68,07. Pengetahuan merupakan domain penting dan faktor awal seseorang untuk berperilaku. Pengetahuan membentuk keyakinan peserta sehingga mengikuti pola hidup yang sehat.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DI DESA GUNUNG TUA KECAMATAN TANAH PINEM KABUPATEN DAIRI
Authors: Berutu Heriaty , Manik Herlina Evi Yanti 
Published: April 2023

Penduduk dan permukiman di Desa Gunung Tua Kecamatan Tanah Pinem Kabupaten Dairi mempunyai risiko tinggi terhadap bencana longsor. Jika suatu wilayah memiliki kerentanan longsor tinggi, maka perlunya masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap agar dapat meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana longsor lahan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengetahuan kebencanaan dan sikap kesiapsiagaan serta untuk kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana longsor lahan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat sebanyak 90 responden di Desa Gunung Tua Kecamatan Tanah Pinem Kabupaten Dairi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket/kuisioner dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data berupa teknik analisis persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dari 90 responden mayoritas responden berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 59 responden (65.6%), dan minoritas berpengetahuan kurang yaitu 6 responden (6.7%). Sikap kesiapsiagaan mayoritas responden memiliki sikap yang cukup sebanyak 66 responden (73.3%), dan minoritas sikap kurang yaitu 6 responden (6.7%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan cukup baik dan sikap kesiapsiagaan cukup baik. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk masyarakat, pemerintah setempat, dan praktisi pendidikan dan praktisi keilmuan dalam bidang bencana alam longsor untuk dapat dikembangkan dan disempurnakan pada penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana longsor lahan.
Supporting students to reimagine social psychology through a critical feminist lens
Authors: Pownall Madeleine 
Published: April 2023

‘A feminist perspective is not only compatible with the history, objectives, and emphases of social psychology, but necessary for its continued vitality.’ (Lott, 1991, p.505)Social psychology is a core component of the British Psychological Society accreditation of psychology programmes. Typically, the teaching of social psychology relies upon well-established, dominant approaches.However, in recent years, critical, community, and feminist psychologists have provided alternative ways of thinking about the methods, research questions, and epistemological approaches of mainstream social psychology.Feminist social psychology is ultimately concerned with three core aims: (1) the inclusion of women and girls, (2) advocating for diverse, critical perspectives, and (3) promoting equality.I encourage students to think critically about their core social psychology teaching, to promote psychological literacy (i.e. application of content to solving societal problems; Pownall et al., 2021, 2022).
Antibacterial Potential of Holothuria leucospilota, Brandt 1835 Extracts from Carmen Bay, Romblon, Philippines
Authors: Gonzalez Jeric B. , Mores Grethel M. 
Published: April 2023

This study evaluated the antibacterial activity of extracts from the skin, Polian vesicle, Cuveirian tubules, and intestines of sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota was evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive bacteria) and Escherichia coli (Gram-negative bacteria). The disc diffusion method evaluated the antibacterial activity of sea cucumber H. leucospilota extracts. All treatments show inhibitory effects in both test microorganisms however cuvierian tubules have no effect on E. coli. Among the six treatments tested in S. aureus, the skin has the highest zone of inhibition with an average of 23.25mm followed by the intestine at 14.75mm, positive control at 10.25mm, and Polian vesicle at 9.00mm, respectively. The majority of the treatments were classified as bacteriostatic towards the test microorganisms. Based on the findings of this study, the Gram-positive bacteria, S. aureus was more susceptible than the Gram-negative bacteria, E. coli. Therefore, it was concluded that sea cucumber extracts especially H. leucospilota collected in Carmen Bay, Romblon, Philippines, exhibited antibacterial potential towards test bacteria. The results of this study suggest that H. leucospilota is a potential source for discovering new antibiotics. Thus, this species has a potential for the pharmaceutical industry. It also suggests further investigations need to be carried out to determine its potential application in other aspects of medicine. In addition, elucidation of the compounds responsible for the bioactive including identification, sufficient isolation, and purifications, and also the analysis of the antibacterial mode of action should be done for natural drug development in the future.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN UANG ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA MAHASISWA UIN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Tambunan Khairina , Sofia Aja Raihand 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan uang elektronik terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa dan untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa yang ditimbulkan ketika menggunakan uang elektronik pada mahasiswa universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survei dan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier sederhana. Uji data menggunakan SPSS 23 for Windows. Penulis menggunakan 30 sampel responden mahasiswa Ekonomi Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana Ŷ = = 5,975+ 0,828x Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat ditarik hasil uji t diperoleh t hitung (6.659) > t table (2.4671) dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 artinya adanya pengaruh signifikan Penggunaan Uang Elektronik secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif pada Mahasiswa UIN Sumatera Utara
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INTENSITAS PELAJAR MUSLIM MENGGUNAKAN JASA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Utari Siregar Bakia Sarmita , Marliyah Marliyah 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensitas pelajar muslim menggunakan jasa keuangan Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Secara kuantitatif, penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelajar muslim menggunakan jasa keuangan Syariah. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 100 responden dengan penyebaran angket dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Model berdasarkan teknik Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS). Penelitian ini menganalisis secara kualitatif bagaimana faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensitas pelajar muslim menggunakan jasa keuangan Syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dapat dilihat dari hasil Bootstrap menunjukkan bahwa 3 (tiga) konstruk (variabel) yaitu Sistem Kemajuan Teknologi (X1), Sikap (Z) dan Produk (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat (Y). Sedangkan variabel Pengetahuan (X2) dan Reputasi (X3) tidak berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Minat (Y). Dan jika dilihat dari nilai R2 (R-square) dalam penelitian ini adalah 0,485 (antara > 0,25 < 0,50), dalam kategori lemah. Ini artinya semua variabel bebas yaitu Kemajuan Teknologi (X1), Pengetahuan (X2) dan Reputasi (X3), Produk (X4) dan Sikap (Z) berpengaruh lemah terhadap variabel terikat yaitu Minat (Y). Namun, ketika menggunakan kriteria Cohen (1988) jika nilai R2 lebih besar dari 0,40 maka model ini dianggap cukup substansial.
Reoptimalisasi Kebijakan Hukum Perlindungan Anak Dalam Penanganan Kasus Perundungan (Bullying) Di Indonesia
Authors: Faqih Arifin 
Published: April 2023

Perundungan masih menjadi masalah laten yang menghantui dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Kasus perundungan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah menunjukan inklinasi yang ekstrem, termasuk menimbulkan korban jiwa anak-anak, baik secara langsung maupun akibat trauma berkepanjangan. Upaya-upaya pencegahan dan penanganan pada dasarnya telah dan terus diintegrasikan sepanjang waktu, termasuk dengan pembentukan Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI), pengesahan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 dan perbaikan kurikulum serta sistem pendidikan. Upaya pemerintah dalam memberantas kasus perundungan dan kekerasan dilingkungan sekolah, secara dialektik telah menemui beberapa momentum penting, termasuk salah satunya dengan Permendikbud No.82 Tahun 2015 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Tindak Kekerasan di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan. Peraturan ini diorientasikan untuk menciptakan kondisi proses pembelajaran yang aman, nyaman, dan menyenangkan, serta menghindarkan sekolah dari unsur-unsur tindak kekerasan serta perundungan. Secara komplementar, termaktub pula ancaman sanksi bagi satuan pendidikan dan kepala sekolah, dalam hal masih terdapat tindak kekerasan di lingkungan sekolahnya. Namun, dalam tataran implementasi, masih ditemui banyak hambatan yang menyebabkan aturan-aturan tersebut belum dapat direalisasikan dengan sempurna. Karenanya, perlu diupayakan tindakan reoptimalisasi kebijakan hukum melalui pengintegrasian konsep restorative justice, penguatan sektoral dalam sistem pendidikan, lembaga terkait, dan kapasitas orang tua serta semua pihak guna mendukung upaya penyelesaian latensi perundungan anak di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Perundungan, Restorative Justice, Kebijakan Hukum, Reoptimalisasi.
Degree of Information Security at Telecommunications Sector in Yemen
Authors: Abdo Al-Hemyari Nabil Hassan 
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine the degree of information security (confidentiality, integrity, availability) at telecommunications sector in Yemen. To achieve this, the descriptive method was followed and a questionnaire was used for collecting data from the study sample at telecommunications sector, which includes the six telecommunication companies and Public Telecom Corp. The sample was selected by the complete census method. The questionnaire forms were distributed to (356) participants; however, only (218) forms were valid for analysis. The data were analyzed by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The study findings revealed that the degree of information security at telecommunications sector in Yemen was high; the degree of confidentiality was the highest, followed by integrity, then availability. The study recommended that the information security should be reinforced, and procedures for protecting information from disclosure or modification, as well as activities for authorized access to information and services should be supported.
Keywords: information security, telecommunication sector, Yemen.
The Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Scale of Academic Learning Difficulties among Pupils of Grades 1-6 in Amanat Al Asema (Sana’a)
Authors: Ali Almuntaser Qaid Hussein 
Published: April 2023

The study aimed to investigate the validity of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of the scale of academic learning difficulties among Basic Education pupils (1-6) in Yemen, whose ages ranged from 5 to 12. To test the validity of the proposed model, using AMOS program, the scale was administered to 450 male and female pupils of grades (1-6) selected from 8 schools in Amanat Al Asema. This was done with the help of teachers and in collaboration with a trained team to observe the pupils’ difficulties. The CFA results showed quality of conformity of data of the theoretical proposed model of the scale with its five principal components, based on different indicators of quality conformity. These include: (CFI)= 0.94; (GFI)= 0.84; (RMSEA) = 0.064; (RMR)= 0.041; (IFI)= 0.94; (TLI)= 0.93; (PCFI)= 0.85; (PGFI)= 0.72. The study also presented evidence of the validity and reliability of the scale which was high, including the complex reliability (CR); validity of the CFA, covering its five dimensions; and the relevance of CRF for assessing academic learning difficulties among Basic Education pupils and for studies concerned with such issues.
Keywords: academic learning difficulties, structural equation modeling, confirmatory factor analysis, basic education pupils.
ANALISIS CARA BERPIKIR KARAKTER TENTANG PELAYANAN WORSHIP LEADER TERHADAP KEDISPLINAN JEMAAT GEREJA BETHEL INJIL SEPENUH KAPERNAUM SURABAYA.
Authors: Lalahal Sri 
Published: April 2023

Abstract:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of worship leaders in leading praise to congregations in worship among Pentecostal-Charismatic churches. For the Pentecostal-charismatic church, praise and worship gets a very large and very important portion. A worship leader is a person whose job is to lead the praise and worship. This research uses descriptive method and literature review. The results of the discussion of this research article explain that a worship leader imparting enthusiasm to the congregation who is present in the service, can also build a sense of intimacy and brotherhood among the congregation. In addition, a worship leader used by God can also inspire the congregation to continue to serve actively and most importantly, by maximally carrying out his role, the worship leader will also have an impact on church growth. leaders have an important role in bringing the congregation to feel the presence of God through praise and worship that is raised in the presence of God so that the atmosphere of worship will be felt.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh worship leader dalam memimpin pujian terhadap jemaat dalam ibadah di kalangan gereja Pentakosta Karismatik. Bagi gereja beraliran Pentakosta Karismatik dalam beribadah puji penyembahan mendapatkan porsi yang sangat besar dan sangat penting. Seorang worship leader adalah orang yang bertugas untuk memimpin puji penyembahan itu. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kajian literatur. Hasil pembahasan dari penelitian artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa seorang worship leader menginterpestasikan antusias kepada jemaat yang hadir dalam ibadah, juga dapat membangun rasa keakraban maupun ikatan persaudaraan sesama jemaat. Selain itu seorang worship leader yang dipakai Tuhan juga bisa menginspirasi jemaat untuk terus giat melayani dan yang paling penting dengan maksimalnya worship leader menjalankan perannya maka akan memberikan dampak juga pada pertumbuhan gereja. Selain itu worship leader mempunyai peranan penting dalam membawa jemaat untuk merasakan hadirat Tuhan lewat pujian dan penyembahan yang dinaikan kehadirat Tuhan dengan demikian suasana ibadah akan terasah.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DI TAMAN EDEN
Authors: Sukri Urbanus 
Published: April 2023

Humans are "homo educandum", that is, learning creatures. This is the trigger for the emergence of educational activities in human life. Education is intentional and planned learning. In minimum education there are elements of teachers, students, learning materials, learning strategies, and learning media. Education begins when there is social interaction between humans. Since humans were placed in the garden of Eden, humans have started to learn. Learn about everything. Especially learning about life interacting with the surrounding environment and God.In Eden Gardens there are theological (spiritual) learning activities. In the Garden of Eden, Adam learned primarily about the relationship with his creator. This is a theological relationship. Theological or spiritual learning in the context of contemporary Christianity is referred to as Christian Religious Education. The main purpose of education (learning activities) is to acquire theological or spiritual knowledge.The research in this paper is qualitative-descriptive. The author tries to interpret the existing text. The result is a theological finding about the concept of spiritual education (Christian Education) in the garden of Eden. Abstrak :Manusia adalah “ homo educandum”, yaitu makhluk pembelajar. Ini adalah pemicu munculnya kegiatan pendidikan dalam kehidupan manusia. Pendidikan adalah pembelajaran yang disengaja dan terencana. Didalam pendidikan minimal ada unsur guru, murid, materi pembelajaran, strategi pembelajaran, dan media pembelajaras. Pendidikan dimulai ketika ada interaksi sosial diantara manusia. Sejak manusia ditempatkan ditaman Eden, manusia sudah mulai belajar. Belajar tentang segala sesuatu. Terutama belajar tentang hidup berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar dan Allah.Ditaman Eden ada kegiatan pembelajaran teologis (spiritual). Ditaman Eden, Adam belajar terutama tentang hubungan dengan sang penciptanya. Ini adalah hubungan secara teologis. Pembelajaran teologis atau rohani dalam konteks kekristenan masa kini disebut dengan istilah Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Tujuan utama pendidikan (kegiatan pembelajaran) tersebut adalah untuk memperoleh pengetahuan teologis atau kerohanian.Penelitian dalam tulisan ini bersifat kualitatif-deskriptif. Penulis mencoba menafsirkan teks yang ada. Hasilnya adalah temuan teologis tentang konsep pendidikan rohani (Pendidikan Agama Kristen) ditaman Eden.
Prevalence and independent predictors of in-hospital stroke among patients who developed acute alteration of consciousness in the medical intensive care unit: A retrospective case-control study
Authors: Tongyoo S , Viarasilpa T , Vichutavate M , Permpikul C 
Published: April 2023

Background. In-hospital stroke is a serious event, associated with poor outcomes and high mortality. However, identifying signs of stroke may be more difficult in critically ill patients.
Objectives. This study investigated the prevalence and independent predictors of in-hospital stroke among patients with acute alteration of consciousness in the medical intensive care unit (MICU) who underwent subsequent brain computed tomography (CT).
Methods. This retrospective study enrolled eligible patients during the period 2007 - 2017. The alterations researched were radiologically confirmed acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) and intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH).
Results. Of 4 360 patients, 113 underwent brain CT. Among these, 31% had AIS, while 15% had ICH. They had higher diastolic blood pressures and arterial pH than non-stroke patients. ICH patients had higher mean (standard deviation (SD) systolic blood pressures (152 (48) v. 129 (25) mmHg; p=0.01), lower mean (SD) Glasgow Coma Scale scores (4 (3) v. 7 (4); p=0.004), and more pupillary abnormalities (75% v. 9%; p<0.001) than AIS patients. AIS patients were older (65 (18) v. 57 (18) years; p=0.03), had more hypertension (60% v. 39%; p=0.04), and more commonly presented with the Babinski sign (26% v. 9%; p=0.04). Multivariate analysis found that pupillary abnormalities independently predicted ICH (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 26.9; 95% CI 3.7 - 196.3; p=0.001). The Babinski sign (aOR 5.1; 95% CI 1.1 - 23.5; p=0.04) and alkalaemia (arterial pH >7.4; aOR 3.6; 95% CI 1.0 - 12.3; p=0.05) independently predicted AIS.
Conclusions. Forty-six percent of the cohort had ICH or AIS. Both conditions had high mortality. The presence of pupillary abnormalities predicts ICH, whereas the Babinski sign and alkalaemia predict AIS.