bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of perceived vs actual frequency of rewards on orthodontic patient attitudes and compliance
Authors: Yee Alan , Chu Wendy , Sinha Pramod , Mohajeri Amir , Hung Man , Kritz-Silverstein Donna 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To examine the longitudinal association of different reward schedules on patient compliance (as measured by oral hygiene assessments). The cross-sectional associations of actual vs perceived rewards frequency on patient attitudes were also examined.

Materials and Methods
138 patients undergoing treatment at a university orthodontic clinic were surveyed to collect information on perceived frequency of rewards, likelihood of making patient referrals, and attitudes toward reward programs and orthodontic treatment. Oral hygiene assessment from the most recent appointment and actual frequency of rewards were obtained from patient charts.

Results
Among participants, 44.9% were male, age ranged from 11 to 18 (mean = 14.9 ± 1.7) years; treatment time ranged from 9 to 56 (mean = 23.2 ± 9.8) months. Mean perceived frequency of rewards was 48% while actual frequency of rewards was 19.6%. There were no significant differences in attitudes by actual reward frequency (P &gt; .10). However, those who perceived always receiving rewards were significantly more likely to have more positive opinions of reward programs (P = .004 and P = .024). Age- and treatment-time adjusted analyses showed that always receiving actual rewards was associated with odds of good oral hygiene 3.8 times (95% CI = 1.13, 13.09) higher than those never/rarely receiving actual rewards, but there was no association between perceived rewards and odds of good oral hygiene. Actual and perceived reward frequencies were significantly and positively correlated (r = 0.40, P &lt; .001).

Conclusions
It is beneficial to give rewards to patients as often as possible to maximize compliance (as shown by hygiene ratings) and foster positive attitudes.
Metrnl alleviates lipid accumulation by modulating mitochondrial homeostasis in diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Zhou Yuxia , Liu Lu , Jin Bangming , Wu Yixuan , Xu Lifen , Chang Xuebing , Hu Laying , Wang Guifang , Huang Yali , Song Lingyu , Zhang Tian , Wang Yuanyuan , Xiao Ying , Zhang Fan , Shi Mingjun , Liu Lingling , Wang Tuanlao , Yan Rui , Guo Bing 
Published: February 2023

<p>Ectopic lipid accumulation in renal tubules is closely related to the pathogenesis of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and mitochondrial dysfunction is thought to play a key role in lipid accumulation. Therefore, maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis holds considerable promise as therapeutic strategies for the treatment of DKD. Here we reported that Meteorin-like (Metrnl) gene product mediates lipid accumulation in the kidney and has therapeutic potential for DKD. We confirmed the reduced expression of Metrnl in renal tubules, which was inversely correlated with DKD pathological changes in patients and mouse models. Functionally, pharmacological administration of recombinant Metrnl (rMetrnl) or Metrnl overexpression could alleviate lipid accumulation and inhibit kidney failure. <em>In vitro</em>, rMetrnl or Metrnl overexpression attenuated palmitic acid-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and lipid accumulation in renal tubules accompanied by maintained mitochondrial homeostasis and enhanced lipid consumption. Conversely, shRNA-mediated Metrnl knockdown diminished the protective effect on the kidney. Mechanistically, these beneficial effects of Metrnl were mediated by the Sirt3-AMPK signaling axis to maintain mitochondrial homeostasis, and through Sirt3-uncoupling protein-1(UCP1) to promote thermogenesis, consequently alleviating lipid accumulation. In conclusion, our study demonstrated that Metrnl regulated lipid metabolism in the kidney by modulating mitochondrial function and serves as a stress-responsive regulator of kidney pathophysiology, which sheds light on novel strategies for treating DKD and associated kidney diseases. </p>
FACTORS OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Halim Filiyanti , Ermiati Ermiati , Sari Eka Afrima 
Published: February 2023

Stunting in toddlers is one of the health problems that has not been resolved globally, also in Indonesia. Stunting can be prevented by early detection based on the risk factors for the disease. The literature review aims to examine those articles and find out every risk factor for stunting in toddlers. This literature study used a scoping review method by searching through several search engines such as Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, and EBSCO. After sorting the articles, there are 21 articles used in this literature study. The results of this literature study showed twenty-one risk factors for stunting in toddlers, such as exclusive breastfeeding and the initiation of early breastfeeding. A history of low birth weight, immunization, the number of family members, insufficient nutritional needs (energy, iron, protein, calcium, and zinc), colostrum, breastfeeds (age of administration, type, and frequency). The practice of washing hands, mothers' occupation, mothers knowledge, low family income, history of infectious disease, sanitation and cleanliness of the environment, parents' height, especially mothers, lack vitamin C and vitamin D also as risk factors for stunting. To conclude, stunting in toddlers was influenced by various factors which are child factors, parents, socio-economic, and environmental factors. Therefore, it is essential to consider all the factors to develop stunting early detection tools for toddlers ang health education materials.
Overview of Critical Reflective Work Behavior in Nursing Profession Students
Authors: FERNANDA NI PUTU MULIA , Susanti Raini Diah , Eriyani Theresia 
Published: February 2023

Informal learning in the work/practice environment can be seen through critical reflective work behaviour, namely a series of activities to optimize individual and group practice. This study aims to describe critically reflective work behaviour (CRWB) and its dimensions, namely individual CRWB, CRWB in social interaction, openness to new findings and cross-checking information on internship nursing students of the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran. This research design is descriptive quantitative with a modified critically reflective work behaviour questionnaire instrument. The instrument test is a content test through expert judgment, face validity on 23 respondents with good test results, construct test (r = 0.41), and reliability test (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.765). The study population was internship nursing students from the Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University (N=208). A total sampling technique did sampling with a response rate of 74.5% (n=155). Ethics permit number 513/UN6.KEP/EC/2021 from the Research Ethics Commission of Padjadjaran University Bandung. The results showed that the nursing profession students of the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, tend to have high PKRK (56.1%). Social interaction is in the moderate category (69%). When viewed on each dimension, high results were also obtained on the individual CRWB dimension (77.4%), the openness dimension to new findings (56.8%), and the information cross-check dimension (72.9%). A high CRWB shows that students can adapt to changing circumstances and construct knowledge actively and personally. Suggestion: It pays attention to the peer evaluation method because it relates to the CRWB dimensions in social interactions, including sharing critical opinions, asking for input from others, challenging group thinking, and being open about one's mistakes.
New variety of tall fescue: ecological breeding of lawn grasses
Authors: Косолапов В.М. , Маринич М.Н. , Чернявских В.И. , Думачева Е.В. , Костенко С.И. 
Published: February 2023

В результате селекционной работы создан перспективный селекционный образец овсяницы тростниковой. Его изучение в сравнении с селекционными сортами отечественной Ивица и Дарина и зарубежной селекции Файнлон и Меандре проводили в 2014–2020 годах в трёх экологических точках: Белгородском районе (Белгородская обл.), г. Геленджике и пгт Новомихайловский (Краснодарский край). Селекционный образец овсяницы тростниковой FA 1-15 при рядовом посеве по количеству продуктивных стеблей превысил стандарт сорт Меандре на 16,5%; по количеству семян на единицу площади посева достоверно превысил все изучаемые сорта на 7,2–32,01%; по массе 1000 семян — на 8,5–13,9%; по потенциальному урожаю семян — на 17,6–41,6%, по фактическому — на 21,3–45,8%. В среднем за один укос селекционный образец FA 1-15 достоверно был ниже стандарта и селекционных сортов по урожайности зелёной массы: на опытных участках в г. Геленджике урожайность не превысила 54,7% от стандарта, в пгт Новомихайловский — 55,3%, в Белгородской области — 85,7%. По устойчивости к болезням новый селекционный образец находился на уровне стандарта. Общая декоративность перспективного секционного образца при возделывании на газонах в засушливых условиях Черноморского побережья Западного Кавказа была выше сорта Файнлон, при этом секционный образец превосходил его по семенной продуктивности в условиях юго-запада Центрально-Чернозёмного региона в среднем за 6 лет на 49,1%, что обеспечивает более гарантированное семеноводство. В 2022 году перспективный селекционный образец овсяницы тростниковой FA 1-15 передан в государственное сортоиспытание
The result of this breeding project was a promising genotype of tall fescue. Its competitive trial with domestic (Ivitsa and Darina) and foreign varieties (Faynlon and Meandre) was carried out at three locations in 2014–2020: the Belgorod region, Gelendzhik and Novomikhaylovskiy (the Krasnodar Territory). When planting in rows FA 1-15 tall fescue exceeded Meandre in productive shoots by 16.5%. In seed quantity per unit area FA 1-15 significantly exceeded all the varieties by 7.2–32.01%, in 1000 seed weight — by 8.5–13.9%; in potential seed yield — by 17.6–41.6%, in actual seed yield — by 21.3–45.8%. Green mass productivity of FA 1-15 was significantly lower than the ones of other varieties for one cut: at the locations of Gelendzhik — by 54.7% (compared to the standard variety), in Novomikhaylovskiy — by 55.3%, in the Belgorod region — by 85.7%. The resistance of FA 1-15 was quite similar to the one of the standard. Ornamental traits of the new genotype were better than the ones of Faynlon when cultivating at the Black Sea coast of the Western Caucasus. At the Central Chernozem region FA 1-15 exceeded Faynlon in seed productivity by 49.1% for 6 years. In 2022 FA 1-15 was sent to the State Variety Trial.
Developing Sharia Economic Instrument for Indonesia-Malaysia Hajj Service System: Maqâshid al-syarî`ah Perspective
Authors: Masse Rahman Ambo , Aderus Andi , Halidin Ali 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the hajj services of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and the Malaysian Hajj Savings Institute from the maqâshid al-syarî`ah aspect. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The data was obtained through interviews and documents. The data was analyzed through a process of extension of observation and triangulation of sources as well as techniques between interview data and documents. This data was then discussed and analyzed using the maqâshid al-syarî`ah approach. Aspects of the Hajj service of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and the Malaysian Hajj Savings Institute here include aspects of the intensity of the guidance of the hajj rituals that have been in accordance with the maqâshid al-syarî`ah in the aspects of hifdz al-dîn and hifdz al-`irdh. Hotel accommodation services are in accordance with the aspects of hifdz al-`aql, hifdz al-ruh, and hifdz al-`irdh. Consumption services are in accordance with the aspects of hifdz al-nafs and hifdz al-`aql. Meanwhile, health services are in accordance with the aspects of hifdz al-nafs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelayanan haji Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia dan Lembaga Tabung Haji Malaysia dari aspek maqashid syari’ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumen. Data dianalisis melalui proses perpanjangan pengamatan dan triangulasi sumber maupun teknik antara data wawancara dan dokumen. Data ini kemudian dibahas dan dianalisis dengan pendekatan maqashid syari’ah. Aspek pelayanan haji kementerian Agama RI dan Lembaga Tabung Haji Malaysia meliputi aspek intensitas pembimbingan manasik haji telah bersesuaian dengan maqasid syari’ah pada aspek hifdz al-din dan hifdz al-‘irdh. Pelayanan akomodasi perhotelan bersesuaian dengan aspek hifdz al-‘aql, hifdz al-ruh, dan hifdz al-‘irdh. Pelayanan konsumsi bersesuaian dengan aspek hifdz al-nafs dan hifdz al-‘aql. Sedangkan pelayanan kesehatan bersesuaian dengan aspek hifdz al-nafs.
The Relevance of Islamic Law and Positive Law in State Safety Management: Literacy Study of Islam and National Law
Authors: Hadi Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

In Indonesia, there are several sources of law, including religious law, customary law, international law, state law, and Islamic sharia law. This study aims to obtain scientific evidence about the relevance of Islamic law and state law in managing security and comfort among citizens in Indonesia. We searched for data to answer this problem online in several literature sources, which we discussed comprehensively to answer this research problem by looking for the relationship between Islamic law, state law, and the stability and diversity of citizens. Data collection was carried out online in several literature sources comprehensively to answer research problems, namely looking for the relationship between Islamic law, state law, and the stability and diversity of citizens. This data is sourced from secondary materials, which can be obtained in qualitative measures. The results show that there are eight Islamic laws and state laws to regulate the life of the state and society in a just and prosperous life. Di Indonesia, terdapat beberapa sumber hukum, antara lain hukum agama, hukum adat, hukum internasional, hukum negara, dan hukum syariah Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti ilmiah tentang relevansi hukum Islam dan hukum negara dalam mengelola keamanan dan kenyamanan antar warga negara di Indonesia. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara online di beberapa sumber literatur secara komprehensif untuk menjawab masalah penelitian, yaitu mencari hubungan antara hukum Islam, hukum negara, stabilitas dan keragaman warga negara. Analisis data meliputi interpretasi data, evaluasi, pengkodean data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan berpegang pada prinsip validitas dan reliabilitas data. Data ini bersumber dari bahan sekunder, yang dapat diperoleh dalam ukuran kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada delapan hukum Islam dan hukum negara untuk mengatur kehidupan bernegara dan bermasyarakat dalam kehidupan yang adil dan makmur.
The effect of the chelated form of iron on its mobility and phytodavailability when applied to the soil
Authors: Тоvstiк E. V. , Zakharov A. V. 
Published: February 2023

In spite of well-known mechanisms of iron consumption by plants from the soil and action patterns of iron ions in the soils, the work to eliminate the deficiency of this trace element in plants is still relevant. The article presents an assessment of the effect of iron (III) chelate complexes with diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPА Fe) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA Fe) on the mobility and availability of iron for plants in soil with a pH close to neutral. In a model experiment with using of drainage columns, there were established the patterns of iron distribution in the soil and its removal with irrigation water from the root zone of plants (10 cm). Against the background of similar distribution of iron in the soil, a higher content of its mobile forms in the lower layers was noted when using EDTA Fe. The leaching of iron from the soil was confirmed using both DTPA Fe and EDTA Fe. The vegetation experiment revealed the effect of chelate forms on the accumulation of iron in barley plants (Hordeum vulgare L.) during their early growth period (11 days). The iron content in the shoots varied from 120 to 140 µg/g, in the roots – from 233 to 244 µg/g, with a content of 200 µg/g in the control sample. A significant contribution to the accumulation of iron in barley seedlings was observed at the level of the root system in the experiment with EDTA Fe. Data on the accumulation of iron in barley roots were correlated (r = 0.99) with data on their ash content.
दुमी भाषाको परिचय (Introduction to Dumi Language)
Authors: राई Rai राम कुमार Ram Kumar 
Published: February 2023

खोटाङ जिल्लाको रावा र तापखोलाको सेरोफेरोमा बसोवास गर्ने दुमी राईहरुले आप्mनो मातृभाषाको रुपमा बोल्ने भाषा दुमी भाषा हो । किरात राई परिवारको एक भाषा भएकोले यो भोट-बर्मेली परिवारको भाषा हो । अल्प सङ्ख्यक दुमी राईहरुले बोल्ने भाषा भएको र अन्य सजातीय राई भाषा र नेपाली भाषाको च्यापमा परेर लोपोन्मुखताको सङ्घारमा पुगेर वर्तमानमा संरक्षण र सम्बर्धनको बाटोमा फर्केको छ । सानो क्षेत्रमा बोलिने भए पनि यस भाषामा थुप्प्रै विविधता रहेको हुँदा विद्वानहरुले यसको सामाजिक भेद वा भाषिका पहिल्याएका छन् । भोट बर्मेली परिवारका यस भाषामा नेपाली वणर्मालाका २५ व्यञ्जन र अ, आ, इ, उ, ए र ओ स्वर वणर्हरु ह्रस्व-दीर्घ दुवै रुपमा प्रयोग हुन्छन् । त्यस्तै भोट बर्मेली परिवारका अन्य भाषाहरुमा झैं दुमी भाषामा पनि एकाक्षरी मौलिक शब्दहरु रहेका छन् ।
(The language spoken as their mother tongue by the Dumi Rais who live in the surroundings of Rawa and Tapkhola in Khotang district is Dumi language. Since Kirat is a language of the Rai family, it is a language of the Bhot-Burmese family. It is a language spoken by a small number of Dumi Rais and has reached the struggle of extinction after falling under the influence of other homogenous Rai languages and Nepali language. Even though it is spoken in a small area, because there is a lot of diversity in this language, scholars have found its social variations or dialects. In this language of Bhot Burmese family, 25 consonants of the Nepali alphabet and the vowels a, a:, i, u, e and o are used in both long and short forms. Similarly, like other languages of the Bhot Burmese family, Dumi language also has monosyllabic original words.)
НОВИЙ ФІЛОСОФСЬКО-КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЧНИЙ СЛОВНИК. РЕЦЕНЗІЯ НА КНИГУ «ЛЮДИНА І КУЛЬТУРА: СЛОВНИК. ФІЛОСОФСЬКА АНТРОПОЛОГІЯ, ФІЛОСОФІЯ КУЛЬТУРИ, КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЯ»
Authors: Гурова Інна Володимирівна 
Published: February 2023

Новий філософсько-культурологічний словник. Рецензія на книгу «людина і культура: словник. Філософська антропологія, філософія культури, культурологія».
Педагогічні умови удосконалення інструментальної підготовки студентів факультетів мистецтв засобами асоціативного поєднання мистецької інформації
Authors: Liu Shuai  
Published: February 2023

Висвітлюються особливості удосконалення інструментальної підготовки студентів факультетів мистецтв засобами асоціативного поєднання мистецької інформації. Обґрунтовується необхідність розвитку образного мислення студентів. Залучення методик активізації образно-асоціативного мислення й розвитку асоціативних уявлень передбачає формування інструментально-виконавської компетентності в майбутніх педагогів-музикантів з опорою на набуття знань і умінь не тільки у галузі музичного виконавства, але й з музикознавства, педагогіки мистецтва, різних науково-методичних досягнень. Визначено педагогічні умови удосконалення процесу інструментальної підготовки студентів факультетів мистецтв засобами асоціативного поєднання мистецької інформації. Застосування зазначених умов сприяє всебічному творчо-інтелектуальному розвитку майбутніх фахівців, реалізує їх творчий потенціал у інструментально-виконавській діяльності.
Estudo dos impactos ambientais gerados na produção de suco de laranja integral pasteurizado com e sem a incorporação da fase agrícola
Authors: Freitas Lima de Almeida Amanda , Helena Telmo Rios Laira , Racowski Ilana 
Published: February 2023

Sendo a laranja uma das principais frutas produzidas mundialmente e, tendo em vista que o Brasil é um dos maiores produtores da fruta, a qual gera de 50% a 60% de resíduo da massa inicial ao se obter seu suco, é extremamente relevante a realização do estudo de Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida (ACV) dessa produção. Esse estudo, baseado em uma relação de entradas e saídas ao longo de toda a cadeia produtiva do suco, permite identificar as etapas mais críticas que influenciam e promovem os impactos ambientais. A identificação dessas etapas é fundamental para auxiliar na compreensão de quais medidas devem ser tomadas e aumentar a eficácia delas, visando a tornar a produção mais amigável para o meio ambiente. Nesse cenário, o presente trabalho buscou, por meio da ACV, contabilizar os principais impactos das etapas de fabricação do suco de laranja, tanto desconsiderando a fase agrícola, quanto incluindo-a. Os resultados revelaram que as etapas de pasteurização e envase tiveram participação significativa nos impactos ambientais ao desconsiderar a fase agrícola. Já contabilizando tal fase, foi possível observar sua contribuição em todos os impactos ambientais analisados, sendo a depleção do ozônio estratosférico, a eutrofização marinha e o uso de terra os mais afetados por ela
Assessment of the possibility of using leucoxene-quartz concentrate as raw material for production of aluminium and magnesium titanates
Authors: Kuzin Evgenii , Mokrushin Ivan , Kruchinina Natalia 
Published: February 2023

Leucoxene-quartz concentrate is a large-tonnage by-product of development of the Timan oil-titanium field (oil-saturated sandstones) which is not commercially used at present. High content of titanium compounds (to 50 % by weight) and lack of industrial, cost-effective, and safe technologies for its processing determine a high relevance of the work. Conventional processing technologies allow increasing the concentration of TiO2, but they are only a preparation for complex and hazardous selective chlorination. The process of pyrometallurgical conversion of leucoxene-quartz concentrate into aluminium and magnesium titanates was investigated. It was ascertained that the temperature of solid-phase reaction in Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 system necessary for the synthesis of aluminium titanate (Al2TiO5) is 1,558 °С, and for MgO-TiO2-SiO2 system – 1,372 °С. Scaling up the process made it possible to synthesize a significant number of samples of titanate-containing products, the phase composition of which was studied by X-ray phase analysis. Two main phases were identified in the products: 30 % aluminium/magnesium titanate and 40 % silicon dioxide. In products of pyrometallurgical processing in the presence of aluminium, phases of pseudobrookite (3.5 %) and titanite (0.5 %) were also found. It was ascertained that in magnesium-containing system the formation of three magnesium titanates is possible: MgTiO3 – 25, Mg2TiO4 – 35, MgTi2O5 – 40 %. Experiments on sulphuric acid leaching of samples demonstrated a higher degree of titanium compounds extraction during sulphuric acid processing. An integrated conceptual scheme for processing leucoxene-quartz concentrate to produce a wide range of potential products (coagulants, catalysts, materials for ceramic industry) was proposed.