bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الاغراق الاقتصادي : الآثار والمعالجات مع اشارة خاصة لأقليم كوردستان العراق
Authors: نورالدين شلير 
Published: August 2023

أن ظاهرة الاغراق الاقتصادي هي أحدى التحديات التي تواجه أقتصاد أقليم كوردستان _العراق ، نتيجة لتحرر التجارة والانفتاح على العالم الخارجي بعد عام 2003 والذي كان له الاثر السلبي على أقتصاد الاقليم ،ومن هنا جاء أهمية البحث في تسليط الضوء على مفهوم الاغراق الاقتصادي وأنواعه المختلفة التي يتخذها سواء من حيث الدوافع التي تدفع الدول أو الشركات لممارستها، أو من حيث الفترة التي تستغرقها ،الآثار المترتبة لممارسة الاغراق على أقتصاديات الدول التي تمارس هذه السياسة والدول التي تمارس فيها الاغراق مع اشارة خاصة للاغراق الاقتصادي في أقليم كوردستان والاجراءات والمعالجات لمكافحتها في أسواق الاقليم ،وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والمقترحات كان أهمها : الاغراق الاقتصادي في الاقليم هو أختراق لأسواق الاقليم والسيطرة عليها من قبل الدول الاجنبية. و الذي أدى الى ضعف القدرة الانتاجية والتنافسية للمنتج المحلي وأغلاق العديد من المشاريع الكبيرة والمتوسطة والصغيرة ، وتهديد منظومة الامن القومي والتنمية الاقتصادية في الاقليم بشكل عام وهذا يعود الى عدم تفعيل القوانين والتشريعات التي تنظم الاستيراد و ضعف الاجهزة الرقابية على حدود الاقليم .أما اهم المقترحات لمعالجة آثار الاغراق فهي أن تتبنى حكومة الاقليم سياسات زراعية تهدف الى خلق ميزة نسبية في أنتاج المحاصيل الزراعية الاستراتيجية .والعمل على تطوير الانتاج الزراعي كما ونوعا بأستخدام التكنولوجيا الحديثة وكذلك وضع آليات عملية لمراقبة السلع والبضائع والمنتجات الواردة ، وأجراء الفحوصات اللازمةعليها وفق المؤشرات والمقاييس الفنية العالمية للسماح لها بالدخول الى الاسواق لحماية المواطنين في الاقليم،وفيما يخص القطاع الصناعي لابد من دعم وتشجيع الصناعات الوطنية في الاقليم عن طريق توفير البيئة الاقتصادية المناسبة لهذه الصناعات .
¿Reconoce esta clave diagnóstica?
Authors: Moreno Catalina , Wolff Juan Carlos , Ospina Juan Pablo , Ruiz Juan David , Correa Luis Alfonso 
Published: August 2023

Los cambios ungulares pueden ser el reflejo de trastornos sistémicos o locales, por lo que siempre deben alertar al médico tratante, el cual debe interesarse en encontrar la causa de sus hallazgos. Los pliegues ungulares y la piel que rodean laplaca ungular también deben ser evaluados con cautela. Los pacientes con inmunosupresión tienen un mayor riesgo de presentar cualquier cáncer de piel no melanoma y, también, neoplasias malignas de la unidad ungular; el más frecuentede ellos es el carcinoma de células espinosas de la uña.La papulosis bowenoide se caracteriza por múltiples lesiones papulosas lisas o verrugosas localizadas en la zona genito-inguinal y, menos frecuentemente, en zonas diferentes a las genitales. En la evaluación histopatológica es difícil diferenciarla de la enfermedad de Bowen. Lo más característico en la papulosis bowenoide son las mitosis nucleares en la misma fase, particularmente en metafase, y en la enfermedad de Bowen, es la maduración desordenada de los queratinocitos; sin embargo, estos hallazgos no son constantes.Muchas de estas lesiones permanecen in situ o se resuelven espontáneamente.No obstante, debido al riesgo existente (aunque sea poco) de transformación a carcinoma espinocelular invasor, siempre se debe brindar un tratamiento conservador, pero con intención curativa y hacer seguimiento de las lesiones residuales,especialmente en los pacientes con inmunosupresión en quienes presuntamente esta transformación puede ocurrir con más facilidad.
Rainwater collection and treatment on green roofs using aromatic plants in a Mediterranean region.
Authors: Schiza Spyridoula , Petsis Konstantinos , Tsiara Zoi , Petousi Ioanna , Fountoulakis Michail S. 
Published: August 2023

For modern cities, green roofs provide important economic, environmental and social possibilities. They are a sustainable ecological technology. The present research study assesses the use of two substrates with different compositions for the growth of two aromatic plants (Lavandula dentata and Origanum majorana) in an extensive green roof implemented in a Mediterranean region (island of Lesvos, Greece). Growing substrates mixtures filled with perlite, vermiculite, expanded clay and compost, with the only difference in the amount of compost. Additionally, water runoff quality parameters -pH, turbidity, conductivity, COD and TP- and plant growth traits monitored during the experiment. The present research shows that aromatic vegetation combined with double amount of compost are suitable for green roofs located in countries of the Mediterranean region.
5.	Acknowledgements
The research work was supported by “Center of Sustainable and Circular Bioeconomy [Aegean_Bioeconomy]” (MIS5045851), which is implemented under the Action “Reinforcement of the Research and Innovation Infrastructure”, funded by the Operational Program “Competitiveness, Entrepreneurship and Innovation” (NSRF2014-2020) and co-financed by Greece and the European Union (European Regional Development Fund).
New Process Joins Nitinol to Stainless Steel
Authors: Gupta Pankaj , Rimmereide Arne , Dickenson Roger 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
A new solid-state joining process for medical guidewire applications increases joint strength, provides superior bending properties, and does not require tertiary metals or ferrules. This process may be a superior method to create joints between dissimilar metals such as stainless steel and Nitinol.
Recent Advances in EBSD Deformation Analysis
Authors: Foltz John , Hugo Rick 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
High-speed, high-fidelity techniques used to analyze texture and dislocation content enable greater understanding of the influence of texture on deformation of titanium alloys than previously possible. This article describes a study in which specimens were examined using graphical slip band analysis to understand the influence of microstructure, alloy content, and loading orientation on the surface deformation response of titanium.
New Trends in Aerospace: Saving the Bottom Line With Cold Spray Repairs
Authors: Villafuerte Julio , Tran Linh 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Cold spray is an effective method of depositing a variety of temperature-sensitive materials in specialized applications, such as high-value aerospace component repair. The use of cold spray has seen a significant increase in the repair and restoration of housings for integrated drive generators used in commercial aircraft.
Optimizing Coating Materials for Heavy Duty Applications
Authors: Breitsameter Michael 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Using thermal spray to coat the interiors of pipes and tubes used in heavy duty applications enhances mechanical properties and extends component lifetimes. This article describes results from a trials to optimize coating properties produced with new hardware designed to coat pipe interiors with diameters down to less than 5 inches, which has traditionally been a challenge for the production of high quality coatings.
SEJARAH AWAM, PEMIKIRAN DAN AKTIVISME OMAR MOHD HASHIM (PUBLIC HISTORY, THOUGHT AND ACTIVISM OF OMAR MOHD HASHIM)
Authors: Ahmad Shatir Mohd Adib Akmal 
Published: August 2023

Sejarah Awam (Public History) sebuah konsep baharu di Malaysia. Namun secara praktisnya, fenomena yang dirujuk sebagai ‘Sejarah Awam’ bukan hal asing di negara ini. Ia telah lama berkembang semenjak era penulisan hikayat lagi. Dalam hal ini, fenomena tersebut boleh dikatakan sekadar ‘baharu’ menemukan landasan heuristik. Artikel ini cuba menghujah serta mempertahankan usulan di atas secara konseptual dan empirikal melalui gandingan konsep Sejarah Awam dengan keprihatinan Allahyarham Tan Sri (Dr.) Omar Mohd Hashim ke atas fenomenanya sebelum ia ditakrif sebagai ‘Sejarah Awam.’ Analisis memfokuskan dua perkara. Pertama, pemikiran sejarah Omar dan kedua, aktivisme beliau bersama organisasi pimpinannya, Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia. Fokus perbincangan ini bukan sahaja untuk memprofilkan pemikiran dan aktivisme Omar, tetapi juga memperlihatkan Sejarah Awam dalam bentuk fenomena telah muncul lebih awal sebelum ia dikonseptualisasikan. Hal ini penting bagi mengimbangi beberapa penulisan terdahulu, yang seolah-olah melihat fenomena ‘Sejarah Awam’ hanya muncul setelah konsepnya diartikulasikan secara formal. Artikel ini bersifat argumentatif dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan ke atas data primer, temubual dan juga bahan sekunder. Penemuan artikel ini adalah, dalam kes Malaysia, meskipun konsep ‘Sejarah Awam’ muncul lebih terkemudian, namun keprihatinan ke atas fenomenanya telah wujud semenjak sekian lama.
ABSTRACT
‘Public History’ is a new concept in Malaysia. Practically, the phenomenon referred as 'Public History' is not novel in this country. It has been developing for a long time since the era of traditional historical writing. In this case, the phenomenon can be simply said as a 'new' finding on a heuristic basis. This article tries to argue and defend the above proposal, conceptually and empirically through the coupling of the concept of Public History and the concern of the late Tan Sri (Dr.) Omar Mohd Hashim on the phenomenon before it was defined as 'Public History.' The analysis focuses on two things. First, Omar’s historical thought and second, his activism with Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia (PSM). The focus of this discussion is not only to profile Omar's thoughts and activism, but also to show Public History in the form of a phenomenon that has appeared earlier before it was conceptualized. This is important to neutralize some previous writings, which seemed to see the phenomenon of 'Public History' only appearing after the concept has been formally articulated. This article is argumentative by using content analysis methods on primary data, interviews and also secondary materials. The finding of this article is that in the case of Malaysia, although the concept of 'Public History' appeared later, the concern over the phenomenon has existed for a long time.
Semi-Supervised Learning Approach for Bladder Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: Wenger Kenneth 
Published: August 2023

<p>Recent studies have made great strides in reducing the labeling burden in deep learning algorithms by requiring that only a subset of the dataset be labeled. These are called semi-supervised learning algorithms (SSL). In this thesis we explore a type of semi-supervised learning algorithm that focuses on a technique called consistency regularization and self-ensembling to leverage the unlabeled portion of the dataset. Consistency regularization has been used as a driving force in SSL to great success in datasets of natural images, but it has not been used in image pathology where the dataset consists of cell patterns. We successfully implement an SSL algorithm based on the VGG-16 neural network, which combines techniques introduced by state-of-the-art algorithms such as FixMatch and the Π model. Our study shows that our algorithm can leverage the unlabeled portion of a dataset to improve a model’s accuracy by up to 19% from the baseline. </p>
A Bladder Cancer Grading System Using Deep Neural Network Architectures
Authors: Habibi Khashayar 
Published: August 2023

<p>Histopathologists grade bladder cancer by looking at histology images or glass-slides of bladder tissues. Grading is an important stage of bladder cancer diagnosis and key requirement to determine the proper course of treatment. This work presents a machine-learning-based platform, known as Bladder Cancer Grading (BCG) system, a platform designed and developed based on deep neural network architectures. The main input to BCG is a high resolution image of bladder tissue scanned from glass slide, known as Whole Slide Image (WSI). In learning stage, BCG breaks a set of sample WSI images into equally-sized square tiles in order to build its learning dataset. In projection stage, similar to learning stage, BCG breaks down any given input WSI image into tiles and projects every single tile using the selected trained model. BCG uses a 4-tier grading scheme to grade each tile. The grading scheme is derived from World Health Organization (WHO) 1973/2004 bladder-cancer-grading-schemes [1] that are globally accepted and practiced by many specialists including pathologists working in University Health Network(UHN) in Toronto General 1 and Mount Sinai Hospitals 2. Using its distinct tiling design approach, BCG has introduced a grading scheme that projects a decimal grading value per each slide unlike existing practice that assigns a discrete grade value between 1 and 4 to each slide. The team of senior pathologists who assisted labeling BCG training dataset believe this new grading approach provides a better state of progression in bladder cancer resulting in more precise diagnosis and better treatment procedures. The choice of learning model(s) in BCG is configurable. Any deep architecture model could be plugged in, trained, and used by BCG. Some trained models developed by this platform have shown promising grading accuracy (more than 97% in verification/testing, above 85% in real projection, and 97+ specificity rate). BCG has also shown a highly consistent intro-observatory results. The combination of a loosely coupled architecture and fully integrated utilization of tiles in all stages of its execution have made BCG a universal, expandable, scalable, and versatile platform that could be configured and deployed in distributed running environments. </p>
Assessment of Fine-Tuned GPT2 for Lyric Generation
Authors: Seo Jae Duk 
Published: August 2023

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<p>Over the years in the field of natural language processing, huge improvements have been made thanks to deep learning. More specifically, in the sub-field of language modeling, which is a task to train a model to learn the distribution of the words in a certain language, models such as GPT2 are famous allowing realistic news articles to be written. In this thesis we assess the feasibility of using a fine-tuned GPT2 model as a tool for lyric generation. More precisely, we compare the characteristics between generated lyrics, conditioned on a specific artist or genre of music, and the original lyrics. We find that the models were able to learn the characteristics and styles of each genre and each artist. </p>
Celestial Rover Localization
Authors: Jovanovic Ilija 
Published: August 2023

<p>This thesis presents the development and validation of a star tracker based celestial navigation system, called a Digital Star Sextant (DSS), to provide a complete geolocalization solution that does not depend on external aids, such as orbiting satellites, or dead reckoning. Current DSS research focuses on calibration but has not justified cost function selection, explored more suitable measurement models, or assessed calibration parameter observability. Current literature also has not addressed the fundamental shortcomings in inclinometer technology beyond identifying it as a potential inhibitor for achieving useful DSS performance. This thesis establishes data acquisition requirements for calibrating a DSS based on the choice of calibration parameters. A trend in literature has been to conduct calibrations without and instrument to provide heading truth, meaning heading is both measurable and unobservable in calibration. In line with this trend, this thesis introduces a novel DSS measurement model which is deterministic and avoids the otherwise necessary implicit use of heading. The shortcomings of wide range of motion inclinometer technology are addressed, achieving and validating a DSS-enabling accuracy for wide range of motion biaxial inclinometers, marking a state-of-the-art improvement in accuracy. Specifically, an inclinometer calibration for a ±50◦ range of motion inclinometer was validated to within 0.0038◦ based on a sampling resolution predicted to achieve 0.004◦. Singular Value Decomposition of the DSS calibration parameter Jacobian was used to confirm observability of parameters for multiple cost function formulations. Experimental data acquisition for calibration was intentionally limited to confirm predicted parameter redundancies. Finally, an analytical covariance model for the proposed measurement model was validated using a Monte Carlo simulation as well as experimental data. The model predicted errors of 361 m while the experimental errors were 349 m. Together, these results expanded the theoretical framework for designing and conducting DSS calibrations. By providing a mathematical framework which is in-line with existing trends, the work presented in this thesis provides a common foundation for other researcher to build upon. In this way, algorithms and improvement made to DSS system can easily be shared among researchers and propel the development of mission valuable DSS systems. </p>
Analysis and Design of Attitude Determination and Control Systems Onboard Micro Satellites Utilizing Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar
Authors: Travis William 
Published: August 2023

<p>Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) traditionally uses larger satellites in Sun synchronous orbits to provide high resolution image quality during any time of day or weather condition. This thesis describes the Attitude Determination and Control System (ADCS) for a micro-class satellite with a SAR antenna onboard (12U, CubeSat). The objective is to study how smaller satellites operate with SAR systems onboard utilizing a three reaction wheel configuration and a bias-momentum satellite using magnetic control. The viability for pointing a CubeSat containing SAR systems (Cube-SAR) is validated using a constructed high fidelity simulator which models system dynamics, actuators and sensors, the attitude filter, and the two control configurations. This thesis also discusses hardware selection and the application of zero Doppler steering for Cube-SAR. The results show that the system is controllable using the bias-momentum satellite, however it has restrictions that the fully stabilized three wheel case does not. </p>
An investigation of Moroccan EFL Learners’ Explicit Attitudes towards World Englishes: Pedagogical Implications
Authors: Mourchid Mustapha , Brigui Hind 
Published: August 2023

The present study seeks to investigate the attitudes of Moroccan EFL learners (MEFLLs) towards different varieties of English speech (World Englishes (WE)). The study utilises a direct method of attitude measurement as the study’s participants are directly asked about their own explicit attitudes towards six English varieties of English speech[1] (namely, American English, British English, Indian English, Filipino English, Japanese English and Thai English). A sample of 544 MEFLLs was recruited in the study. The findings of the study show that MEFLLs’ attitudes towards varieties of English are aligned, to some extent, with those of previous studies conducted elsewhere (Jindapitak & Teo, 2012; Chien, 2018; Almegren, 2017). For example, it was found that MEFLLs, on the one hand, prefer Inner Circle Englishes (ICE) over Outer Circle Englishes (OCE) and Outer Circle Englishes over Expanding Circle Englishes (ECE) on the other hand. Another interesting finding is that the participants surveyed are already aware of English language variation, and they are willing to learn more about the different varieties of English spoken worldwide. Generally speaking, the Moroccan context seems to be a fertile setting for the discussion of World Englishes-related issues as the participants do, in fact, recognise and appreciate the sociolinguistic variation exhibited in the English language. The study concludes with a number of pedagogical implications for the choice of linguistic model(s) to be employed in EFL classrooms both inside and outside Morocco.

[1] American English, AmE; British English, BrE; Indian English, InE; Filipino English, FiE; Japanese English, JpE; Thai English, ThE
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ТА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ «РОЗШИРЕНИХ ТЕХНІК» ГРИ У МУЗИЦІ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Ostrovskyi Stanislav 
Published: August 2023

Висвітлено питання застосування в музиці другої половини ХХ ‑ початку ХХІ століття розширених технік, як художнього прийому і як ладо-гармонічної форми організації музичного матеріалу. На основі акустичних закономірностей обертонового ряду здійснено спробу пояснити закономірності історичного розвитку музичного мистецтва. Особливу увагу в цьому процесі приділено еволюції та використанню розширених технік у другій половині ХХ – на початку ХХІ століття. Мета статті – розглянути феномен розширених технік, висвітлити принципи та прийоми їх використання, встановити взаємопов’язаність їх еволюції з розвитком музичного мистецтва другої половини ХХ – початку ХХІ століття. Методологічною основою статті є комплексний підхід, заснований на історико-теоретичному методі та методі музикознавчого аналізу. Іншими методами в роботі є загальнонаукові теоретичні – систематизація (класифікація), узагальнення, та практичні – збір інформації та описування. Наукова новизна статті. У статті здійснено одну із перших спроб дослідити еволюцію й використання розширених технік у композиторській творчості другої половини ХХ – початку ХХІ століття та пояснити цим розвиток музичного мистецтва зазначеного періоду. Висновки. У другій половині ХХ – на початку ХХІ століття широкого застосування в музичному мистецтві знайшли новітні прийоми гри та співу, так звані, розширені техніки, принципово відмінні від традиційних засобів звукоутворення (ordinario). Протягом ХХ – початку ХХІ століть впроваджена велика кількість альтернативних прийомів звуковидобування, що продовжує невпинно збільшуватися. Загалом розширені техніки поділяються на два основні види: 1) з невизначеною висотою тону (переважно шумові та перкусійні прийоми); 2) з визначеною висотою тону (безліч прийомів звуковидобування, велику частину яких становить гра обертонами). В останні десятиліття все більше привертають увагу композиторів мультифоніки та обертонові прийоми гри, що засновуються на спектральній складовій звуку. Розширені інструментальні техніки отримали широке застосування у творчості таких композиторів, як М. Андре, К. Бекхолд, П. Дусапін, Дж. Крам, Я. Ксенакіс, Г. Лагенман, К. Ланг, Д. Лігеті, К. Пендерецький, Р. Саундерс, Г. Тульве, Б. Фуррер, М. Хорькова, Т. Хосокава, С. Шарріно та ін. Завдяки їх використанню ці композитори змогли реалізувати нові ідеї і концепції сучасної творчості.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN MELALUI INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING (IFR)
Authors: Marhamah Marhamah , Widyartati Penta 
Published: August 2023

Internet adalah suatu jaringan komunikasi yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan antar media elektronik dengan cepat dan tepat. Jaringan komunikasi akan menyampaikan beberapa informasi yang dikirim melalui transmisi sinyal dengan frekuensi yang telah disesuaikan untuk standar global dalam penggunaan jaringan internet sendiri menggunakan Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. Perusahaan memanfaatkan internet sebagai media pelaporan keuangan yang tepat dan dinilai dapat meningkatkan keefektifan operasianal perusahaan. Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) adalah sebuah pengungkapan laporan keuangan melalui internet secara sukarela oleh perusahaan. Penerapan IFR dilakukan sesuai tujuan perusahaan yang dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas perusahaan. Dampak positif dari Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) adalah penyajian data secara tepat waktu dan akurat sangat berguna bagi calon investor/ investor dalam mengambil keputusan investasi pada perusahaan.
Populasi penelitian ini perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2019-2021 sebanyak 43 perusahaan, dengan metode purposive sampling diperoleh sampel 25 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda.
Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa variabel leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadapInternet Financial Reporting (IFR), sedangkan variabel profitabilitas, reputasi auditor, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Internet Financial Reporting (IFR). Perbankan diharapkan menggunakan Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) agar masyarakat dapat melihat kinerja perbankan terutama pada pengungkapan laporan keuangan agar kepercayaan pada perbankan semaik baik.