bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH TRẠNG KIỂM SOÁT GLUCOSE MÁU VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ Ở NGƯỜI ĐÁ I THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÝP 2 CÓ PHẪU THUẬT BẮC CẦU NỐI CHỦ VÀNH
Authors: Tạ Ngọc Lan , Nguyễn Khoa Diệu Vân , Đỗ Đình Tùng 
Published: April 2023

Bệnh mạch vành là một trong những nguyên nhân chính gây tử vong của bệnh lý tim mạch đặc biệt trên bệnh nhân đái tháo đường týp 2. Phẫu thuật bắc cầu chủ vành là một phương pháp điều trị bệnh động mạch vành đã được chứng minh có hiệu quả rất tích cực. Tuy nhiên, vấn đề kiểm soát đường huyết trước, trong và sau cuộc mổ vẫn chưa có nhiều số liệu sáng tỏ. Nghiên cứu 21 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán đái tháo đường týp 2 có bệnh lý động mạch vành được chỉ định phẫu thuật bắc cầu nối chủ vành tại Bệnh viện Tim Hà Nội cho thấy: glucose máu trung bình trước phẫu thuật bắc cầu chủ vành là 8,51±3,54 mmol/L, HbA1C trung bình là 7,77 ± 2,78 %, đường máu trung bình 3 ngày đầu sau phẫu thuật tại khoa hồi sức ngoại là 11,2±2,15 mmol/L, đường máu trung bình trước ăn 7 ngày tiếp theo là 9,17±2,65 mmol/L. Như vậy, tình trạng kiểm soát đường máu ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường týp 2 có bắc cầu chủ vành, sau phẫu thuật chưa được tối ưu.
From gigawatt to multi-gigawatt wind farms: wake effects, energy budgets and inertial gravity waves investigated by large-eddy simulations
Authors: Maas Oliver 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The size of newly installed offshore wind farms increases rapidly. Planned offshore wind farm clusters have a rated capacity of several gigawatts and a length of up to 100 km.
The flow through and around wind farms of this scale can be significantly different than the flow through and around smaller wind farms on the sub-gigawatt scale. A good understanding of the involved flow physics is vital for accurately predicting the wind farm power output as well as predicting the meteorological conditions in the wind farm wake. To date there is no study that directly compares small wind farms (sub-gigawatt) with large wind farms (super-gigawatt) in terms of flow effects or power output. The aim of this study is to fill this gap by providing this direct comparison by performing large-eddy simulations of a small wind farm (13 km length) and a large wind farm (90 km length) in a convective boundary layer, which is the most common boundary layer type in the North Sea. The results show that there are significant differences in the flow field and the energy budgets of the small and large wind farm.
The large wind farm triggers an inertial wave with a wind direction amplitude of approximately 10∘ and a wind speed amplitude of more than 1 m s−1. In a certain region in the far wake of a large wind farm the wind speed is greater than far upstream of the wind farm, which can be beneficial for a downstream located wind farm. The inertial wave also exists for the small wind farm, but the amplitudes are approximately 4 times weaker and thus may be hardly observable in real wind farm flows that are more heterogeneous. Regarding turbulence intensity, the wake of the large wind farm has the same length as the wake of the small wind farm and is only a few kilometers long.
Both wind farms trigger inertial gravity waves in the free atmosphere, whereas the amplitude is approximately twice as large for the large wind farm. The inertial gravity waves induce streamwise pressure gradients inside the boundary layer, affecting the energy budgets of the wind farms.
The most dominant energy source of the small wind farm is the horizontal advection of kinetic energy, but for the large wind farm the vertical turbulent flux of kinetic energy is 5 times greater than the horizontal advection of kinetic energy. The energy input by the gravity-wave-induced pressure gradient is greater for the small wind farm because the pressure gradient is greater. For the large wind farm, the energy input by the geostrophic forcing (synoptic-scale pressure gradient) is significantly enhanced by the wind direction change that is related to the inertial oscillation. For both wind farms approximately 75 % of the total available energy is extracted by the wind turbines and 25 % is dissipated.
Regional observatory of physical fitness in children and adolescents in Southern Italy: A thirty-year comparison between 1990-2020
Authors: Monacis Domenico , Colella Dario , Kolimechkov Stefan 
Published: April 2023

International literature showed that lower physical activity levels are associated with a progressive decline in physical fitness levels in children and adolescents over the past decades. The present cross-sectional study aims to assess trends in physical fitness levels among young adolescents in Lecce (Apulia region, Italy) comparing motor performances in 1990 and 2020. The sample consisted of 107 children attending the secondary school in Lecce in 1990, and 118 children attending secondary school in the same province in 2020, divided according to gender and BMI cut-off (normal weight and overweight/obese). Physical fitness assessment included standing long jump, medicine ball throw 2kg, 30-m dash and Cooper endurance running proposed both in 1990 and 2020. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to compare motor performances (1990 vs 2020) according to gender and BMI, and on total sample according to BMI; chi-square test was carried out to underline differences between Normal Weight, Overweight and Obese distribution in 1990 and 2020, and linear regression analysis was executed to investigate the variance in motor test explained by BMI, both in 1990 and 2020 groups. Results showed that: (a) sample in 1990 performed significantly better than those in 2020 in all of the above physical fitness test, independently for gender and BMI cut-off, (b) the percentage of overweight obese children has increased significantly from 1990 to 2020, and (c) BMI is a key factor influencing almost all motor performance in 2020.
Is hip-muscle weakness associated with impaired foot postures in volleyball players?
Authors: OZER Feridun Fikret , ŞİMŞEK Deniz , KÜÇÜK Nuran , BIDIL Semra 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to explore the differences in the distributions of plantar pressure in dynamic states and assess the strength profiles in the hip muscle of professional volleyball players according to foot posture index. Dynamic plantar pressure distributions were evaluated via the Pedar®-X plantar pressure insole during walking. Load Cell sensors was used isometrically to measure hip adductor/abductor muscle strength. Independent-Samples T-Test was performed and according to Levene’s homogeneity test results. Pearson correlation coefficient was performed to understand relationship between the variables. For these measurements, a significance level was set as p<0.05. The right adductor and abductor, left adductor strength of the prone group had significantly lower than the neutral group (p <.05). Also, plantar pressure distributions of volleyball players with prone feet was distributed evenly across metatarsal bones, but highly uniformly on the 1st, 2nd and 3rd metatarsal head and midfoot regions in dynamic walking. Results between neutral and prone foot posture group was found a modarate negative relationship (r = -.570; -,529) between both right and left adductor hip strenght and foot posture. Finally, right and left abductor hip strenght to foot posture a low negative relationship was found (r = -.471; -375). Reduced strength of the hip abductor relative to adductor is associated with increased pronation at the foot. Furthermore, the decrease in arch height increased the risk of lower extremity injuries related to excessive use, including patellofemoral pain syndrome and medial tibial stress syndrome, as well as may having a negative effect on the jumping performance.
Proses Persalinan Dan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Abortus
Authors: Gustika Anggriani  , Turiyani  
Published: April 2023

Abortus adalah tindakan penghentian kehamilan sebelum janin dapat hidup di luar kandungan sebelum usia 20 minggu kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini hubungan antara proses persalinan dan status gizi dengan kejadian abortus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah. Metode penelitian bersifat analitik, dengan mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil diruang maternitas di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik sampel random sampling yaitu sebanyak 254 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa checklist. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisa bivariat, dari 93 responden yang mengalami proses persalinan spontan terdapat 60 orang (23,6%) mengalami kejadian abortus, dari 132 responden yang mengalami proses persalinan tindakkan terdapat 53 orang (20,9%) mengalami kejadian abortus, dari 29 responden yang belum pernah mengalami proses persalinan terdapat 9 orang (3,5%) mengalami kejadian abortus, dari 114 responden yang memiliki status gizi normal terdapat 8 orang (3,1%) mengalami abortus. Simpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara proses persalinan dengan abortus dengan nilai Pvalue 0,000< α 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan abortus dengan nilai Pvalue 0,000< α 0,05.
Echoes of Central European Battlefields on the Eastern Adriatic Coast: The Thirty Years’ War Veterans Serving as capi da guerra under the Banner of St. Mark in Dalmatia during the War of Crete
Authors: Novosel Filip 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
This article focuses on some questions concerning the complex phenomenon of the perpetuation of early modern military activities through a case study of the presence of the capi da guerra, foreign military commanders in the Venetian service during the War of Crete situated in its province of Dalmatia and Albania. The fact alone that more than half of the capi da guerra engaged in the War of Crete were actually veterans from the Thirty Years’ War, many of them situated in Dalmatia, shows the significance of their impact on the Venetian army. These military entrepreneurs, the main actors in the exchange of military knowledge, combined with the growing internationalization of European armies of the time, both reflect and produce the dynamic exchange and adaptations of military innovations that affected the whole continent, including such borderland areas as the coast of the eastern Adriatic.
The Evolution of the Musculoskeletal Trauma Section of the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination
Authors: Shaath M. Kareem , Garrett Christopher H. , Lin Jianna , Avilucea Frank R. , Munro Mark W. , Langford Joshua R. , Haidukewych George J. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction:
In 1963, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons administered the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination (OITE), the first and longest running yearly medical specialty examination. There have been no recent studies to evaluate the content of the musculoskeletal trauma section of the OITE.

Methods:
We analyzed all questions that were classified by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons as musculoskeletal trauma from 2012 to 2019. We recorded the number of musculoskeletal trauma questions in each examination, the topics and imaging modalities tested, the references cited, and the taxonomy classification of each question. We extrapolated from a similar musculoskeletal trauma study published in 2011 to create the previous examination cohort for comparison.

Results:
For the current cohort, the average number of musculoskeletal trauma questions was 43.5 questions per examination (18.4%). The most frequently tested topics were proximal tibia fractures, pediatric trauma, hip fractures, and diaphyseal femur fractures, respectively. In previous examinations, questions from T1 and 2 were tested significantly more frequently compared with the current examinations (P < 0.001 and P = 0.02, respectively). In the current cohort, T3 questions were tested significantly more frequently than previous examinations (P = 0.001). Previous examinations had significantly more questions without an image (36 questions per year versus 25 questions per year, P < 0.001). In current versions of the examination, radiographs are tested significantly more frequently than other imaging modalities (P < 0.001).

Discussion:
The musculoskeletal trauma section of the OITE has evolved. To improve and focus study efforts, residents may use this study as a guide when preparing for the examination.
Manajemen Tenaga Kependidikan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu
Authors: Hanifah Noviandari  , Kharis Syuhud Mujahada  
Published: April 2023

This study aims to look at the management of teachers and educational staff in one of the primary schools. The effectiveness of the learning process and the achievement of students is largely dependent on the performance of the education personnel, which includes instructors and other staff members. Teachers, staff, and principals served as the data sources for this qualitative descriptive study. Interviews, observations, and document studies are the methods utilized for gathering data. Triangulation of methods and sources is used to verify the accuracy of the data. The Miles, Huberman, and Saldana interactive analysis approach, which consists of three stages—data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion/verification—is used for data analysis. The findings indicated that the administration of educational people in schools involves six stages, including planning, recruitment, job placement, remuneration, and evaluation. Steps in the recruitment process include receiving cover letters, conducting selection interviews, checking references and applicants' backgrounds, evaluating applicants' health, and interviewing school principals. Through discussions, the division and placement of work is done in accordance with academic credentials and talents. Staff members in the education sector are paid in the form of a salary or an honor based on their performance. Working groups for teachers (KKG) and school principals (KKKS) are used to create competencies, along with ongoing professional development. (PKB). The principal and supervisors conduct evaluations on a regular basis. Administrative monitoring is also conducted, as well as a semesterly evaluation of teacher performance.
COMPETENCE OF AN EXPERT IN THE PRODUCTION OF ENGINEERING AND TRANSPORT EXPERTISE
Authors: Исаев А.В. , Мохорова А.Ю. , Шануренко И.А. 
Published: April 2023

Роль эксперта и экспертного заключения в судебном процессе неуклонно возрастает, проявляются проблемы, связанные с назначением и проведением экспертизы, предоставлением и оценкой экспертного заключения, в том числе правильная формулировка вопросов, поставленных перед экспертом. В статье определены пределы компетенции судебного эксперта при производстве технических экспертиз документов и инженерно-транспортных экспертиз. На основе анализа процессуального законодательства и изучения материалов судебно-технических экспертиз выявлено, что снижение качества производства экспертиз и неправильная оценка их заключений возникают из-за некорректной постановки вопросов или назначения в качестве эксперта лиц, не имеющих определенной компетенции или специальных знаний.
The role of the expert and expert observation in the judicial process is steadily increasing, problems associated with the conduct of the examination, the conduct and evaluation of the expert presence, including the correct wording put before the expert, are revealed. The article defines the limits of the competence of a forensic expert in the production of technical examinations of documents and engineering and transport examinations. Based on the analysis of procedural legislation and the study of materials of forensic technical examinations, it was revealed that a decrease in the quality of the production of examinations and an incorrect assessment of their conclusions arise due to the incorrect formulation of questions or the appointment of persons who do not have certain competence or special knowledge as an expert.
HISTORY OF THE POLYGRAPH AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE PRACTICE OF CRIMES DISCOVERY AND INVESTIGATION
Authors: Смолькова И.В. 
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию истории появления полиграфа как средства, используемого для раскрытия и расследования преступлений. Прослеживается эволюция применения полиграфа в практике полицейских органов, начиная с самых первых примитивных приборов, направленных на обнаружение лжи в показаниях подозреваемых и обвиняемых, и до более современных. Отмечена роль первых энтузиастов внедрения полиграфа в практику раскрытия и расследования преступлений (Ч. Ломброзо, Г. Мюнстенберг, У. Марстон, Дж. Ларсон, Л. Килер). При рассмотрении позиций ученых нашей страны в данной сфере отмечается непростой путь их формирования от полного отрицания применения полиграфа как реакционного буржуазного средства (в советский период) до признания положительных возможностей его внедрения в практику расследования преступлений.
The article is devoted to the study of the history of the appearance of the polygraph as a means used to detect and investigate crimes. The evolution of the use of the polygraph in the practice of police bodies is traced, starting from the very first primitive devices aimed at detecting lies in the testimony of suspects and accused, and up to more modern devices. The role of the first enthusiasts of introducing the polygraph into the practice of detecting and investigating crimes (C. Lombroso, G. Munstenberg, W. Marston, J. Larson, L. Keeler) is noted. When considering the positions of scientists of our country in this area, a difficult path of their formation is noted from the complete denial of the use of the polygraph as a reactionary bourgeois tool (in the Soviet period) to the recognition of the positive possibilities of its introduction into the practice of investigating crimes.
Financial crises and financial contagion in Japan
Authors: Ovcharov A. O. 
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the features of the financial crises in Japan in the context of using theoretical and practical approaches to financial contagion. A brief overview of the three significant financial crises observed in the period 1990–2009 is made with the identification of their causes, nature, and consequences. A strong impact on the Japanese economy was exerted by the banking crisis of 1997–2001, which became one of the most noticeable events of the “lost decade”. Its lessons allowed the Japanese government to overcome with minimal losses the global financial crisis of 2007–2009, which negatively affected not so much the credit and stock markets as the real sector of the Japanese economy and its foreign trade.It is productive to consider the spread of crises from the standpoint of the theory and methodology of financial contagion. It is a process of transmission of negative shocks that can lead to the disruption of fundamental links between countries and markets, thereby contributing to the growth of crises and instability. The article shows that Japan can act as both a transmitter and a recipient of infection. Examples of studies that examine the channels and direction of financial contagion in Japan are given. Its important feature is that the main channel for the transmission of shocks in a given country are trade relations, and not the financial ones. Taking this circumstance into account explains the effectiveness of the policy of supporting the real sector of the economy pursued by the Japanese government during the global financial crisis of 2007–2009.In order to illustrate the methodology of financial contagion, the article conducted an empirical study of the country and cross-industry effects of infection in the Japanese economy during the COVID-19 period. A specific infection detection tool (statistical tests) and an extensive empirical database were used. As a result, the country effects were confirmed only partially – Japan was the recipient of the financial contagion that came from China, but only weakly transferred it to other countries. Cross-industry infection spread more actively (it was recorded by more than a half of the tests). At the same time, uneven transmission of shocks between sectors was detected; possible causes of high or low susceptibility to infection in different sectors were discussed.
Fumio Kishida’s first year in PM office: Is Abenomics to end or stay?
Authors: Shvydko V. G. 
Published: April 2023

The article addresses the experience of Fumio Kishida’s first year as Prime Minister of the Japanese government with respect to its economic policy vision and implementation. The latter is presented by comparing it to the policy pursued over the past ten years by PM Kishida’s predecessors in the office, on the one hand, and to the commitments he announced during the 2021 election campaign, on the other. The paper notes that, in its basic moments, the economic policy of the cabinet of the new leader of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party continues the course previously maintained by the team of then-PM Shinzō Abe, known as Abenomics. This manifests itself in the specifics of the use of basic tools of macroeconomic policy, monetary and tax instruments to be named first, as well as in choosing priorities for the policy stimulating consumption and economic activity. The continuity of the course can be particularly illustrated by loose monetary policy; positive view of the depreciation of Japanese national currency; moderately expansionary fiscal policy relying on domestic borrowing; preference given to the interests of the corporate sector. Legacy inherited from previous administrations also includes the government striving to revitalize private demand; promoting investment in R&D, venture and innovating enterprises with particular stress on regional economies. Kishida’s particular emphasis on invigorating redistributive mechanisms and increasing labor share in national income has not yet led to material decisions and actions by the government. Nor did Kishida make progress with his commitment to expand the ring of beneficiaries of the capitalist market system, as part of his idea of “new capitalism”.In recent months, the attention of the government and its economic team has been largely focused on overcoming the consequences of the disruption of transnational chain lines in production, trade, and logistics, as a result of the coronavirus pandemic and rising geopolitical tensions. In addressing this issue, they prioritized subsidizing businesses and households to partially offset energy and food price hikes; securing diversification or localization of critical links of trade and production chains, as well as the exclusion of politically undesirable or unstable locations from them. At this stage, however, the actions of the government are limited to setting relevant goals and plans to provide finance for programs with effectiveness yet to be proved.
Efforts to Improve Teacher Competence in Making One-Sheet Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) with CLCK Coaching at Min 21 East Jakarta
Authors: Ansori Mochamad 
Published: April 2023

Education is not an easy and simple thing, because, in addition to its complex, dynamic and contextual nature, education is a vehicle for the formation of a person as a whole. This research is qualitative research. This type of research is action research, which is a series of actions that are carried out cyclically in order to solve a problem. Cycle I will take place from August 8, 2022, to August 21, 2022, which consists of several stages, namely: 1) planning stage, 2) implementation stage, 3) the analysis stage, 4) reflection stage. Researchers observed all activities that were in cycle 1, from the planning stage to implementation. CLCK Coaching Model (Example, Exercise, Control, Independent Work) and pat improve teacher competence in making one-sheet RPP (Learning Implementation Plan) at MIN 21 East Jakarta. The provision of coaching / direction and control can streamline the implementation of CLCK coaching. The CLCK Development Model in the preparation of one-sheet RPP is expected to be implemented on an ongoing basis and have a positive impact on learning outcomes in the classroom.