bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The processing of multiword expressions in L1 and L2 Chinese: Evidence from reaction times and eye movements
Authors: Jiang Shang , Siyanova–Chanturia Anna 
Published: June 2023

AbstractFrequency and proficiency have been found to play an important role in second language (L2) phrasal processing. However, existing research has largely focused on English and other European languages, with other commonly used languages, such as Chinese, being largely disregarded. To fill this gap, we carried out two experiments to investigate how frequency—operationalized as a dichotomy (collocation vs. control) and a continuum (log‐transformed corpus frequency)—and language proficiency affect phrasal processing in first language (L1) and L2 speakers of Chinese. The results of a grammaticality judgment task (Experiment 1) and an eye‐tracking experiment (Experiment 2) largely converged to show that not only L1 speakers but also L2 learners are sensitive to phrase frequency manipulations, with collocations and higher frequency phrases being processed faster than controls and lower frequency phrases, respectively. Additionally, the analysis of eye movements—but not reaction times—showed a relationship between proficiency and phrase frequency. Finally, the use of the eye‐tracking methodology allowed us to tap into the mechanisms associated with earlier and later stages of phrasal processing, and to analyze multiple interest areas.
A bacterial type III effector targets plant vesicle‐associated membrane proteins
Authors: Wang Keke , Yu Wenjia , Yu Gang , Zhang Lu , Xian Liu , Wei Yali , Perez‐Sancho Jessica , Xue Hao , Rufian Jose S. , Zhuang Haiyan , Kwon Chian , Macho Alberto P. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe soilborne bacterial pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the most destructive plant pathogens worldwide, and its infection process involves the manipulation of numerous plant cellular functions. In this work, we found that the R. solanacearum effector protein RipD partially suppressed different levels of plant immunity triggered by R. solanacearum elicitors, including specific responses triggered by pathogen‐associated molecular patterns and secreted effectors. RipD localized in different subcellular compartments in plant cells, including vesicles, and its vesicular localization was enriched in cells undergoing R. solanacearum infection, suggesting that this specific localization may be particularly relevant during infection. Among RipD‐interacting proteins, we identified plant vesicle‐associated membrane proteins (VAMPs). We also found that overexpression of Arabidopsis thaliana VAMP721 and VAMP722 in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves promoted resistance to R. solanacearum, and this was abolished by the simultaneous expression of RipD, suggesting that RipD targets VAMPs to contribute to R. solanacearum virulence. Among proteins secreted in VAMP721/722‐containing vesicles, CCOAOMT1 is an enzyme required for lignin biosynthesis, and mutation of CCOAOMT1 enhanced plant susceptibility to R. solanacearum. Altogether our results reveal the contribution of VAMPs to plant resistance against R. solanacearum and their targeting by a bacterial effector as a pathogen virulence strategy.
A clinicoepidemiological study on tinea incognita with assessment of its treatment strategies and drug prescribing practices in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Balasubramanian Arul , Gopalan Kannan , Akbar Ali Nazer Ali , Vadhooth Reham , Jabbar Muhammed Sirin Abdul , Ramalingam Kothai 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe incidence of tinea incognita (TI) appears to have increased over recent years owing to the easy availability of topical corticosteroids as over‐the‐counter preparations.AimDescribing the various clinicoepidemiological aspects of TI and assessing the treatment strategies and prescribing practices followed for its management.Materials and MethodsA prospective study was conducted with 170 patients in the department of Skin and STD of a tertiary care hospital at Salem from Jan 2022 to June 2022. The various sociodemographic information was obtained by interviewing the patients and a detailed dermatological examination was performed by the dermatologists to describe the morphology of lesions, and sites involved.ResultsThe results were statistically analysed and expressed in the form of percentages. Most of the patients were in the age group of 41–50 years. The majority of patients were illiterate, unskilled workers, married, belonging to the lower middle class, from rural localities, and with positive family histories. Most of the patients were suffering from TI for more than 1 year. The commonly used treatment modality was combinational therapy which comprises oral and topical antifungals and antihistaminic drugs. The commonly prescribed antifungal was itraconazole.ConclusionThis study emphasises the need to spread awareness among the pharmacist and the community regarding the adverse consequences of practicing self‐medication with topical corticosteroids.
Medication administration error prevention among nurses working in intensive care units: A secondary analysis
Authors: Giannetta Noemi , Trapani Josef , Dionisi Sara , De Leo Aurora , Petrone Fabrizio , D'Agostino Fabio , Liquori Gloria , Di Simone Emanuele , Cassar Maria , Di Muzio Marco 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe intensive care unit (ICU) brings together high‐risk patients and interventions in a complex environment. Based on this consideration, medication administration error is the most common type of error that occurs in ICUs. Literature confirms that human factors (lack of knowledge, poor practices and negative attitudes) of nurses are the main contributors to the occurrence of medication administration errors in ICUs.AimTo examine and compare the knowledge, attitudes and behaviour scores on medication administration error according to nurses' sociodemographic and professional variables.Study DesignThis is a secondary analysis of data from a cross‐sectional international study based on a survey. Descriptive statistics were computed for all items of the questionnaire. Non‐parametric tests (Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney U tests) were used to carry out the comparison between groups.ResultsThe international sample consisted of 1383 nurses in 12 different countries. Statistically significant changes were seen in knowledge, attitudes and behaviour scores among several subgroups of the international population. Eastern nurses were more likely to show adequate knowledge about medication administration error prevention than Western nurses; concurrently, Western nurses were significantly more likely to show positive attitudes than Eastern nurses. No statistically significant differences in the behaviour scale were found in this study.ConclusionsThe findings show a difference between knowledge and attitudes in relation to cultural background.Relevance to Clinical PracticeDecision makers in ICUs should consider cultural background when planning and implementing prevention strategies for medication administration errors. Further research is needed to investigate the effectiveness of educational systems on the decrease of the incidence of medication administration errors in ICU.
Buying green in U.S. local government: Internal commitment and responsiveness to external pressures
Authors: Dimand Ana‐Maria , Neshkova Milena I. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis study investigates how green purchasing in local governments varies as a function of the organization's internal commitment, operationalized by the stage of institutionalization of green public procurement (GPP), and external pressures from various stakeholder groups. GPP, a value‐based innovation justified on the grounds of intergenerational equity, is an important tool governments can use to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. Survey data from 210 U.S. local governments reveal that while both external and internal factors are strong predictors of buying green, internal commitment matters relatively more. We also find that earlier stages of GPP institutionalization are more conducive to external influence, albeit the effect differs among stakeholders. Local governments tend to be more likely to buy green when nudged by nonprofits and interest groups, and less so when offered financial incentives by the federal government.
When worlds collide: The romantic relationship experiences of bisexual‐identifying Asian American men
Authors: Baierl‐Kwok Cheryl , Rostosky Sharon S. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractRelationships, their processes, and outcomes are shaped by sociocultural norms and practices. The specialty of counseling psychology emphasizes the importance of a holistic understanding of the social context of lived experience as it affects health and well‐being. We used a queer paradigm and an intersectional approach to inquire about the romantic relationship experiences of 15 bisexual‐identifying Asian American men (BIAAM) who were at least 23 years old. In‐depth interviews were transcribed and analyzed using a constructivist grounded theory approach. A recursive process of coding resulted in findings that focused on the influence of gender and bisexual stigma on romantic relationship experiences. Relationship experiences were constructed in the context of White hegemonic masculinity norms requiring the performance of dominance and emotional restriction. Experiences of bisexual stigma included fears of rejection from gay and Asian communities that shaped the choice of partners and disclosure and concealment decisions. BIAAM create and maintain their romantic relationships in a social context that challenges them to straddle socially constructed binaries and hierarchies for performing gender, sexuality, and race. We discuss the implications of the findings for culturally competent and effective intervention.
The importance of soft tissue condition in bone regenerative procedures to ensure long‐term peri‐implant health
Authors: Roccuzzo Mario , Roccuzzo Andrea , Marruganti Crystal , Fickl Stefan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBone regenerative procedures have been widely proved to be a reliable treatment option to re‐create the ideal pre‐implant clinical conditions. Nevertheless, these techniques are not free from post‐operative complications which might result in implant failure. Consequently, as demonstrated by the increasing recently published evidence, a careful pre‐ and intra‐operative flap evaluation to ensure an ideal and hermetic tension‐free wound closure is of paramount importance to successfully treat bony defects. In this respect, several surgical interventions mainly aimed to increase the amount of keratinized mucosa either to allow an optimal healing after a reconstructive procedure or to establish an optimal peri‐implant soft tissue seal have been proposed. The present review summarizes the level of evidence on the surgical clinical aspects which have an impact on the soft tissue handling associated with bone reconstructive procedures and on the importance of soft tissue conditions to enhance and maintain peri‐implant health in the long‐term.
Long‐term (statistically learnt) and short‐term (inter‐trial) distractor‐location effects arise at different pre‐ and post‐selective processing stages
Authors: Qiu Nan , Zhang Bei , Allenmark Fredrik , Nasemann Jan , Tsai Shao‐Yang , Müller Hermann J. , Shi Zhuanghua 
Published: June 2023

AbstractA salient distractor interferes less with visual search if it appears at a location where it is likely to occur, referred to as distractor‐location probability cueing. Conversely, if the current target appears at the same location as a distractor on the preceding trial, search is impeded. While these two location‐specific “suppression” effects reflect long‐term, statistically learnt and short‐term, inter‐trial adaptations of the system to distractors, it is unclear at what stage(s) of processing they arise. Here, we adopted the additional‐singleton paradigm and examined lateralized event‐related potentials (L‐ERPs) and lateralized alpha (8–12 Hz) power to track the temporal dynamics of these effects. Behaviorally, we confirmed both effects: reaction times (RTs) interference was reduced for distractors at frequent versus rare (distractor) locations, and RTs were delayed for targets that appeared at previous distractor versus non‐distractor locations. Electrophysiologically, the statistical‐learning effect was not associated with lateralized alpha power during the pre‐stimulus period. Rather, it was seen in an early N1pc referenced to the frequent distractor location (whether or not a distractor or a target occurred there), indicative of a learnt top‐down prioritization of this location. This early top‐down influence was systematically modulated by (competing) target‐ and distractor‐generated bottom‐up saliency signals in the display. In contrast, the inter‐trial effect was reflected in an enhanced SPCN when the target was preceded by a distractor at its location. This suggests that establishing that an attentionally selected item is a task‐relevant target, rather than an irrelevant distractor, is more demanding at a previously “rejected” distractor location.
Pulse rate variability: An alternative to heart rate variability in adults with spinal cord injury
Authors: Schoffl Jacob , Pozzato Ilaria , Rodrigues Dianah , Arora Mohit , Craig Ashley 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPulse rate variability (PRV) is often used as an alternative to heart rate variability (HRV) to measure psychophysiological function. However, its validity to do so is unclear, especially in adults with spinal cord injury (SCI). This study compared PRV and HRV in adults with higher‐level SCI (SCI‐H, n = 23), lower‐level SCI (SCI‐L, n = 22), and able‐bodied participants (AB n = 44), in a seated position as a function of performance in a reactivity task (Oxford Sleep Resistance Test: OSLER). PRV and HRV was measured using reflective finger‐based photoplethysmography (PPG) and electrocardiography, respectively, at baseline, immediately post‐OSLER, and after five‐minute recovery. Agreement between PRV and HRV was determined by Bland–Altman analysis and differences between PRV and HRV over time by linear mixed effects model (LMM) analysis. Concurrent validity was assessed through correlation analyses between PRV and HRV. Additional correlation analyses were performed with psychosocial factors. Results indicated insufficient to moderate agreement between PRV and HRV. LMM analyses indicated no differences over time for standard deviation of normal‐to‐normal intervals and low‐frequency power but significant differences for root mean square of successive differences and high frequency power. Nevertheless, PRV and HRV were highly correlated (Median r = .878 (.675–.990)) during all assessment periods suggesting sufficient concurrent validity. Similar correlation patterns were also found for PRV and HRV with psychosocial outcomes. While differences existed, results suggest PRV derived from reflective finger‐based PPG is a valid proxy of HRV in tracking psychophysiological function in adults with SCI and could therefore be used as a more accessible monitoring tool.
Smartphone‐based agricultural extension services and farm incomes: Evidence from Zhejiang Province in China
Authors: Zhuo Ni , Li Baozhi , Zhu Qibiao , Ji Chen 
Published: June 2023

AbstractSmartphone use in rural China has grown rapidly, leading to the fast development of smartphone‐based agricultural extension services. However, there is limited research on the income effects of smartphone‐based agricultural extension services in rural areas. In this study, we analyze the causal effects of smartphone‐based agricultural extension services (“Zhe'yang'shi” WeChat application as an example) on farm incomes in Zhejiang, China, using a staggered difference‐in‐differences method with panel data from 400 crop farmers. Our results show that adopting smartphone‐based agricultural extension services increases farm income from soil testing formula fertilizer fields by 15.39% and total farm income by 16.31%.
Presidential stories of fear: Focusing congressional climate change mitigation attention in the United States
Authors: Peterson Holly L. , Zanocco Chad 
Published: June 2023

AbstractDo presidential climate change narratives increase related congressional attention in the United States? Narrative theory says since narratives leverage cognitive heuristics, they should focus policy‐making attention in institutions more efficiently than non‐narrative statements. This study identifies and tests climate change statements and narratives, including those focused on solutions, or “stories of hope,” and those focused on problems and victims, “stories of fear,” for relationships with congressional attention using time series analysis. Findings suggest a relationship between narrative and hearings, but not for non‐narrative statements and hearings. Furthermore, while narratives are related to hearings generally, stories of fear have larger effects, but only in conditions of single party control of the US Presidency and Congress. This analysis supports theory about narratives and institutional influence and offers the additional concept of stories of fear and hope as impactful on political institutions.
Incidence and predictors of infections in patients with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer treated with checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapies: A monocentric retrospective cohort study
Authors: Bavaro Davide Fiore , Diella Lucia , Pizzutilo Pamela , Catino Annamaria , Signorile Fabio , Pesola Francesco , Belati Alessandra , Marech Ilaria , Garrisi Vito , Lamorgese Nino , Di Gennaro Francesco , Saracino Annalisa , Galetta Domenico 
Published: June 2023

AbstractImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) represent the cornerstone of the current treatment of non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the occurrence of concomitant infections might hamper success. All consecutive patients with advanced NSCLC who started ICIs as a first‐ or second‐line therapy from January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2020 were retrospectively evaluated. The occurrence of infectious events during ICIs was correlated with clinical characteristics, including previous Cytotoxic Chemotherapy (CC), occurrence of immune‐related‐adverse‐events (irAEs). A total of 211 patients were included, 46 (22%) females, with a median (q1‐q3) age of 69 (62‐76) years. Overall, 85 patients (40%) received ICIs as a first treatment line and 126 (60%) as a second line; 40 patients (19%) had at least one infection during ICIs, and 17 (8%) more than one. Notably, autoimmune diseases (P < .005), neutropenia (P = .001) or infections during previous CC (P = .001), irAEs (P = .006), or steroid therapy for irAEs (P < .001) were associated with infection development. By multivariate Cox‐regression, autoimmune diseases (aHR = 6.27; 95%CI = 2.38‐16.48; P < .001) and steroid therapy for irAEs (aHR = 2.65; 95%CI = 1.27‐5.52; P < .009) were associated with a higher risk of infection during ICIs. Interestingly, autoimmune diseases were confirmed as risk factors in patients treated with ICIs as a first line, while previous infections were the only independent predictor of infections in patients treated with ICIs as a second line. Patients with NSCLC treated with ICIs with concurrent autoimmune disease, receiving steroid therapy for management of irAEs, or having a history of previous infections during CC should be actively monitored for the risk of developing infectious complications.
Capital misallocation in Chinese industrial firms
Authors: Tang Le , Zhang Jun , Shen Jim Huangnan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis paper investigates the impact of volatility in profitability shock, capital price distortion and adjustment costs on capital misallocation among Chinese industrial firms. We estimate a dynamic model pertaining firms' investment decision, incorporating institutional differences between state and private firms, so the model can reproduce salient features observed from Chinese firms. Our analysis shows: (i) capital price distortion is more severe among state firms than private ones; (ii) adjusting capital is more costly for state than private firms; (iii) volatility in profitability shock is a major source that causes capital misallocation for both types of firms.
Cowhage‐induced itch scores and the current perception threshold in assessing sensitive skin: An observational laboratory study
Authors: Zuo Ying , Wan Ruoyu , Jiang Ping , Chen Xiaomei , Li Li , Hua Wei 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe diagnosis of sensitive skin remains nonuniform, and the underlying mechanism is unclear. Previous studies were inconsistent in the current perception threshold (CPT) measurement for sensitive skin; thus, the neural sensitivity of sensitive skin needs to be clarified.ObjectivesThis study aimed to compare the CPT measurement and the cowhage test for sensitive skin and to investigate the correlation between CPT values and cowhage‐itch scores.MethodsParticipants with and without sensitive skin (n = 30, 30) were included. The cowhage test and CPT measurement with its related sensations were performed.ResultsNo difference was found in CPT between the sensitive and nonsensitive groups at either the site of the face or the forearm (5, 250, or 2000 Hz). Once the CPT was reached, sensations (itch, stinging, and throbbing) were significantly different between the two groups. Cowhage provoked more intense itch with a longer duration in the face (visual analog scale [VAS] score 1.90 ± 1.47 vs. 0.52 ± 0.90, p < 0.001; duration 3.80 ± 3.31 vs. 0.87 ± 1.43 min, p < 0.001) and forearm (VAS 2.53 ± 2.60 vs. 0.72 ± 1.06, p < 0.001; duration 3.37 ± 3.46 vs. 1.33 ± 2.14 min, p < 0.01) of the sensitive group compared with the nonsensitive group. Cowhage‐induced itch and CPT‐related itch (5 Hz) showed moderate correlations in both the face (r = 0.441, p < 0.001) and forearm (r = 0.491 p < 0.001) and weak correlations in the forearm (r = 0.323 at 250 Hz, p = 0.012; r = 0.376 at 2000 Hz, p = 0.003).ConclusionsCowhage test showed better performance in assessing the neural sensitivity of sensitive skin in comparison with the CPT measurement. Evaluation of CPT‐related sensations may add valuable information to sensitive skin assessment.
The Platformization of Student Housing and the Rise of Mid‐Term Rentals. The Case of Uniplaces in Lisbon
Authors: Cocola‐Gant Agustín , Malet Calvo Daniel 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe most common approach to student housing has been articulated by studentification literature. Furthermore, authors have highlighted how student demand attracts institutional investors to develop Purpose‐Built Student Accommodation (PBSA). In this paper, we complement these approaches with a conceptualization of how digital platforms have restructured the supply of student rooms in houses of multiple occupation. Relying on business and software understandings of platforms, we first explore the case of Uniplaces in Lisbon, a platform that has imitated the Airbnb model and today is present in more than 130 cities in various countries. Second, we depict Uniplaces within a landscape of mid‐term rental platforms that cater for different profiles of mobile populations, who stay in destinations for a short‐ or mid‐term period of time. We conclude with a discussion about the potential of this market to further advance processes of transnational gentrification and weaken the position of tenants.
Torsten Hägerstrand and Christiaan van Paassen's Neighbourly Path, Project and Diorama
Authors: van Meeteren Michiel 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis paper examines the influence of Christiaan van Paassen's (1917–1996) thinking on the development of time geography. It does so by examining van Paassen's and Torsten Hägerstrand's intertwined lives and friendship through a time‐geographic lens. By understanding their neighbourly path through time–space, their shared project to develop a modern geographical discipline becomes visible. Their shared diorama refers to van Paassen's insistence, adopted by Hägerstrand, that such a project would need to be premised on existentialist principles that accommodate meaning‐making and context.