bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matriks Pada Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Tondano
Authors: Dollydia Mart Sasauw  , James U. L. Mangobi  , Vivian E. Regar  
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matriks pada kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Tondano di mulai dari yang berkemampuan tinggi, berkemampuan sedang, dan berkemampuan rendah di lihat berdasarkan kesalahan konsep, prinsip dan operasi sebagai acuan belajar. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode Triangulasi di mana instrumen utamanya adalah peneliti itu sendiri di sertai dengan instrumen pelengkap yang terdiri dari (tes 3 butir soal dan wawancara). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Tondano, yang berada di Kabupaten Minahasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA dan telah mempelajari materi matriks. Dari penelitian ini, diperoleh hasil yaitu siswa yang berkemampuan tinggi (T) hanya memiliki tingkat kesalahan yang kecil berupa kesalahan operasi pada 1 soal saja (kurang teliti), siswa yang berkemampuan sedang (S) memiliki kesalahan konsep dan prinsip sedangkan siswa yang berkemampuan rendah (R) memiliki banyak kesalahan konsep, prinsip dan juga operasi.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BENTUK PENULISAN ARAB MELAYU DALAM BUKU PANDUAN BACA TULIS ARAB MELAYU UNTUK MDTA
Authors: Hasnah Faizah  , Nuraini Nuraini  , Sandra Julia  , Ennida Sari Panggabean  
Published: December 2022

Kaedah penulisan Arab Melayu itu sendiri berkosa-kata yang berasal dari Arab Melayu harus di tulis sesuai dengan tulisan bahasa Arab. Implikasi dari pergeseran kaedah penulisannya, banyak kosa kata yang diadobsi dari bahasa Arab berbeda penulisan dari bentuk asalnya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kesalahan bentuk penulisan Arab Melayu yang ditemukan dalam buku panduan baca tulis Arab Melayu untuk MDTA dan kesalahan-kesalahan bentuk penulisan Arab Melayu juga sering terjadi di sekitar kita kita. Contohnya pada nama jalan, bangunan, buku, bahan ajar dan masih banyak lagi. Akan tetapi peneliti akan memfokuskan penelitian pada bahan ajar atau buku panduan yang bersumber dari web online http://online.anyflip.com/yyyfv/nkwt/mobile/. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesalahan penggunaan huruf ڨ، ي، و dalam buku panduan baca tulis Arab Melayu untuk MDTA yang bersumber dari web online. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang analisis datanya menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesalahan dalam bentuk penulisan Arab melayu, seperti penggunaan huruf ڨ، ي، و yang tidak tepat sehingga akan mempengaruhi fungsi huruf dan arti dalam penulisan Arab Melayu itu sendiri.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGAJAR GURU SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Melianah Melianah  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya peningkatan kemmapuan guru selama pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kualitaif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa (1) Kemampuan mengajar guru SMP Negeri 1 Prabumulih dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran tatap muka selama pendemi covid-19 telah berjalan dengan baik; (2) Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mengajar antara lain kendala waktu, kesibukan guru, kondisi peserta didik yang beragam, faktor pengalaman mengajar dan masa kerja,guru merasa kesulitan mengoperasikan media pembelajaran, lingkungan dan media pembelajaran yang tersedia di sekolah jumlahnya terbatas, kendala ruang atau laboratorium; (3) Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mengajar antara lain mencari informasi dari internet, melakukan diskusi dengan teman sejawat, belajar secara mandiri, menyusun modul ajar untuk beberapa pertemuan sekaligus, menggunakan media pembelajaran yang sederhana seperti media gambar atau benda-benda konkrit yang ada di lingkungan sekitar, guru menggunakan media pembelajaran yang sudah tersedia di sekolah.
OBSESI TOKOH DALAM NOVEL GURU AINI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA SERTA RELEVANSINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA (TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Senta Manita Br Ginting  , Misnawati Misnawati  , Indra Perdana  , Putri Handayani  , Lutfi Aji T  
Published: December 2022

This study aims to (1) describe the obsession of the characters in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata, (2) describe the inner conflicts experienced by the characters in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata, (3) describe the relevance of the obsession of the characters in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata in literature learning in high school.
The method used in the research is a qualitative description method. The data in this study were sentences, dialogues, and paragraphs in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. The data source in this research is the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata published in February 2021 published by PT Bentang Pustaka with a total of 336 pages. The data collection technique is done by using the library / reading technique, taking notes, and then entering it into the data collection table. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data exposure, and inference. The validity of the data was obtained through source triangulation.
The results of this study indicate that (1) the obsession of the characters in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata, there are four characters who have an obsession, Desi is one of the characters who has an obsession with Desi's obsession, which is obsessed with finding students who are geniuses in mathematics in Ketumbi's village. (2) inner conflict in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata, there are ten characters who have inner conflicts, Desi is a character who often experiences inner conflicts. (3) the relevance or relevance of the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata in learning literature in class XII high school with basic competencies. 3.3 Analyzing fiction in novels.
ANALISIS KARAKTER TOKOH DALAM NOVEL AKU MENCINTAINYA MAMA KARYA FREDY S
Authors: Asti Riana Sari  , Linggua Sanjaya Usop  , Lazarus Lonarto  , Nanda Welisa Peronika  , Raihan Fauzi  
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the characters in the novel Aku Cintanya Mama by Fredy S. The characters in question are (1) the character of the protagonist, (2) the character of the antagonist, and (3) the character of the tritagonist.
The research approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The source of the data in this study was the text of the Novel Aku Cintanya Mama by Fredy S Published by Bintang Indonesia, in Jakarta 1999, the novel totaled 128 pages. The form of the data in this study is in the form of qualitative data, namely, quotations of words, and sentences that indicate the existence of types of characters in the Novel Aku Cintanya Mama by Fredy S. The data collection technique used in this research is the reading and note technique. The data analysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive method.
Based on the research results, Rian's character is kind, friendly, brave and full of love. Tias's character is cruel and spiteful. The character of Rian's father is a mediator, confident, advisory and calm. The character of Rian's mother is caring and worried. Seno's father's character is mediocre and serious. The character of Seno's mother is a mediator. The character of Tias's mother is sensitive, understands, believes and does not have the heart. Seno's character is submissive and advice. Andri's character is advice and obedience. Rudi's character is obedient.
Human Trafficking di Tinjau dari Perspektif Teologi Perjanjian Lama
Authors: Mbuilima Ayub Abner Martinus 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Perbuatan kejahatan human trafficking merupakan masalah yang penting dan serius untuk terus menerus disuarakan dan dicari solusinya, sebab tindakan ini adalah dosa yang besar, baik dihadapan Tuhan maupun manusia. Perbuatan ini telah menurunkan nilai manusia menjadi barang yang dapat diperdagangkan dan tindakan ini secara langsung melawan Tuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian agar dapat membukakan fakta bahwa tindakan human trafficking sudah memiliki spirit yang ada dalam Perjanjian Lama, serta melihat perkembangan sampai saat ini dan memberikan solusi untuk mengatasi tindakan kejahatan human Trafficking. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Kualitatif dengan cara riset kepustakaan yaitu menyelidiki dokumen-dokumen, buku teologi, artikel, berita-berita yang terkait dari majalah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa, perlu untuk memahami manusia secara teologis guna mencegah dan mengatasi kasus human trafficking dalam beberapa hal, yaitu: manusia sebagai gambar dan rupa Allah, manusia dicipta sebagai makhluk sosial, manusia dicipta bukan sebagai barang tetapi pribadi. Sebagai tindak lanjut, penelitian ini direkomendasikan pemerintah, gereja, masyarakat, dan pengusaha untuk menghentikan praktek human trafficking yang terus berkembang.
Determinants of Demand for Health Insurance in Uganda: An Analysis of Utilisation and Willingness to Pay
Authors: Mpuuga Dablin , L. Yawe Bruno , Muwanga James 
Published: December 2022

Health insurance is increasingly being recognized in Uganda as an effective way of protecting people against catastrophic health expenditures. However, only 5 percent of Ugandans hold health insurance, and only 42 percent would consider joining any healthinsurance scheme. It is in this regard that this study sought to examine the determinants of demand for health insurance in Uganda. After applying a logistic model on Uganda National Household Survey (UNHS) data of 2016/17, the results reveal that awareness is a very crucial factor in determining demand for health insurance, and that most Ugandans are not aware of health insurance as a mode of paying for medical care. The results further reveal that although most of the people suffering from non-communicable diseases are willing to pay for health insurance, very few have health insurance in this regard. Generally, willingness to pay does not translate into actual utilisation of health insurance. Thus, the study recommends the promotion of awareness about health insurance, increasing the literacy levels of Ugandans through education, promoting poverty reduction and income enhancing programs, as well as urgently implementing a National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS).
JEL Codes: A10, I11, I19
Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism in East Africa: A Comparative Study of Tanzania, Kenya And Uganda
Authors: A. Mkai Hamza , Aikaeli Jehovaness 
Published: December 2022

This study makes a comparative analysis of the channels and effectiveness of the transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in three East African countries. The study applies time series data that is analysed using a Recursive Vector Autoregressive technique. The results suggest that exchange rate is the dominant monetary policy transmission channel in Tanzania and Uganda; and the bank credit channel is found to be the most dominant mechanism in Kenya. Further, the results suggest the existence of good potential for targeting inflation or interest rate rather than monetary aggregates, especially for Tanzania and Kenya, since Uganda has already embarked on inflation targeting lite, and is currently faring well.
JEL Classification: E31, E37
A retrospective analysis of blood culture-negative endocarditis at a tertiary care centre in Switzerland
Authors: Dähler Roman , Brugger Silvio D. , Frank Michelle , Greutmann Matthias , Sromicki Juri , Marques-Maggio Ewerton , Imkamp Frank , Bauernschmitt Robert , Carrel Thierry , Zinkernagel Annelies S. , Hasse Barbara 
Published: December 2022

AIMS OF THE STUDY: Numerous studies from different countries have contributed to an improved understanding of blood culture-negative infective endocarditis. However, little is known about its epidemiology and microbiology in Switzerland. We aimed to assess the epidemiology and microbiology of blood culture-negative endocarditis at the University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland.
METHODS: We screened all patients hospitalised between 1997 and 2020 with possible or definite endocarditis at our institution. Thereof, we identified all cases with blood culture-negative endocarditis and retrospectively retrieved patient characteristics, microbiological, histopathological, radiographic and surgical data from medical records.
RESULTS: Among 861 patients screened, 66 (7.7%) cases of blood culture-negative endocarditis were identified. Thereof, 31 cases could be microbiologically documented or not documented (n = 30), and in five cases a non-infectious aetiology was confirmed. Endocarditis predominantly affected men (77%) and the left heart (79%); predisposing factors were prosthetic valves (42%), congenital heart disease (35%) and prior endocarditis (14%). The most common reasons for negative blood cultures were antibiotic treatment prior to blood culture sampling (35%), fastidious and slow growing microorganisms (30%) and definite non-infective endocarditis (8%). Coxiella burneti i and Bartonella spp. were the most common fastidious bacteria identified. In addition to serology, identification of causative microorganisms was possible by microbiological and/or histopathological analysis of tissue samples, of which polymerase chain reaction testing (PCR) of the 16S ribosomal RNA proved to be most successful.
CONCLUSIONS: The present study provides a detailed analysis of blood culture-negative endocarditis over a time span of more than 20 years in Zurich, Switzerland. Antibiotic treatment prior to blood collection, and fastidious and slow growing organisms were identified as main reasons for sterile blood cultures. Typical culture-negative bacteria were mainly found by PCR and/or culture of tissue samples.
The Effect of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte and Neutrophil to Platelet Ratios on Prognosis in Stroke Patients
Authors: BOZ Pınar Bengi , BOZ Murat , ACAR Dilek , ŞANLI Zeynep Selcan , EVLİCE Ahmet , GİRAY Semih 
Published: December 2022

Background: The aim of this study is to determine the correlation of neuroinflammatory response biomarkers neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), neutrophil to platelet ratio (NPR) with risk factors, etiology, and prognosis in stroke patients.
Methods: Cases diagnosed with ischemic stroke were recruited in this study. Demographic data, comorbidities, laboratory findings, carotid doppler ultrasonography, NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale) and MRS (modified rankin scale) scores of the cases were documented. Afterwards, the cases were divided into 3 groups (posterior circulation infarct, anterior circulation infarct, and lacunar infarct).
Results: A total of 133 patients, 65 female and 68 males, aged between 24 and 94 were included in this study. At the end of hospitalization, NLR (p=0.001) and NPR (p=0.007) were significantly found high in patients with unfavorable functional outcome (MRS≥3) and those who died compared to NLR (p=0.001) and NPR (p=0.008) in the favorable functional outcome group. The NLR cut-off value for unfavorable functional outcome (95% confidence interval lower limit of area-under-curve of ROC≥0.7) was found to be 4.0.
Conclusion: High NLR and NPR values measured at first admission in patients with acute ischemic stroke are highly associated with unfavorable functional outcome and mortality, and NLR and NPR are important prognostic biomarkers in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Risk factors for hospital mortality of patients with COVID-19 and 6-month follow-up of discharged patients
Authors: ARSLAN GÜLEN Tugba , İMRE Ayfer , BOZOK Taylan 
Published: December 2022

Objective: COVID-19 continues to pose a public health threat globally. This study evaluated the risk factors of hospitalized patients associated with hospital mortality for COVID-19 and symptoms on days 14, 28, and 6th-month.
Methods: The study included 133 adults hospitalized due to COVID-19 between April 1, 2020 and June 30, 2020. Patient files were retrospectively reviewed. The demographic characteristics of the patients were evaluated by dividing them into two groups according to the clinical severity of COVID-19. (group 1: mild+moderate, group 2: severe+critical). Risk factors associated with mortality were revealed. Symptoms on day 14 and day 28 were questioned in person or by phone if patients were discharged and symptoms at 6 months were questioned by phone.
Results: Comparison of laboratory findings between the groups showed that patients in group 2 had lower serum lymphocyte count and higher levels of C-reactive protein, ferritin, D-dimer, procalcitonin, and troponin T at admission and during follow-up (p
The Effect of Low Magnitude High Frequency Vibration on Bone Healing by Clamp Method in Nonunion Tibial Fractures
Authors: CELİK Ferhat , BİLGİN Hakkı Murat , AKKOC Hasan , OZKUL Emin , GEM Mehmet , OZERDEM Mehmet Sirac , KARIKSIZ Mesut , ERDEM Mustafa , ELCİ Serhat 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the clinical effect of Low Magnitude High Frequency Vibration (LMHFV) on nonunion tibial fractures, noninvasively.
Methods: The Experimental (n=5) and control (n=5) groups were age-matched and pooled based on the Nonunion Tibia Score System (NUSS) (p>0.05). LMHFV (0.35g, 50 Hz, 20 minutes x 4/day) was applied to the experimental group for three months by a mechanical stimulator that we developed using a ‘clamp method’. The control group was followed during three months without any application other than routine treatment. The results were evaluated using the Radiographic Union Score for Tibial Fractures (RUST) and American Orthopedics Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS). No statistically significant difference was observed between the groups at the beginning and in the end of the 3- month application for RUST and AOFAS scores (p>0.05).
Results: Pain and function assessment, at the beginning and end of the study, as a part of The AOFAS scorewere not statistically different (p>0.05) in the control group. However, increases in pain and function AOFAS scores were statistically significant in the experimental group at the end of the 3- month application (p
Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’nde Bruselloz Seroprevalansı: RoseBengal Testi ve Brucella Coombs Test Sonuçları
Authors: TEMİZ Hakan , ÖZCAN Nida , ARAÇ Eşref , ÖZBEK Erdal 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bruselloz dünyanın birçok ülkesinde ve ülkemizde en yaygın görülen zoonotik hastalıklardan biridir. Bu çalışmada; 2021 yılı içerisinde hastanemiz mikrobiyoloji laboratuvarına çeşitli klinik ve polikliniklerden bruselloz şüphesi ile gönderilen hasta serum örneklerinde çalışılan RoseBengal Testi (RBT)ve BrucellaCoombs Testi (BCT) aglütinasyon titrelerinin, bölgemizdeki bruselloz seroprevalansını belirlemek için retrospektif olarak irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler: Hastalardan serolojik testlerde kullanılmak üzere kan örnekleri alındıktan sonra serumları ayrıldı. Tarama testi olarak RoseBengal lam aglütinasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Tarama testi pozitif bulunan hasta serumlarına, Brucella immuncapture aglütinasyon testleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışmamızda uygulanan testlerde, BCT yöntemiyle 1/320 ve üzeri bulunan titreler pozitif olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmada değerlendirilen 5.196 bruselloz şüpheli hasta örneğinden; RBT pozitif olan 336 (%6,5) hasta bulunmuştur. RBT pozitif olan serumların 257 tanesinin (%76,5) BCT titresi 1/320 ve üzerinde pozitif olarak saptanmıştır. BCT seropozitifliği %62,2 oranında en sık 20-50 yaş grubunda görülmüştür. BCTseropozitifliğinin hastanın başvurduğu kliniğe göre dağılımında ise en sık başvuru yapılan klinik %47,6 oranında enfeksiyon hastalıkları polikliniği idi. BCT seropozitif serumların 176’sı (%52,4) kadın, 160’ı (%47,6) ise erkek hastalara aitti.
Sonuç: Bruselloz, fakültatif intrasellüler bakterilerle ortaya çıktığından birçok organ ve sistemi etkileyebilmektedir. Hastalığın tanısında kültür altın standart olmakla birlikte serolojik testler de sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile elde edilen retrospektif veriler doğrultusunda hastanemizde bruselloz seroprevalansı %5 olarak saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmada serolojik test sonuçlarını değerlendirerek bölgesel verilerin oluşturulmasında katkı yarattığımızı düşünmekteyiz.
Alzheimer Hastalarında Gözlenenİnsomnia Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞANLI Zeynep Selcan , BENGİ BOZ Pınar , EVLİCE Ahmet Turan 
Published: December 2022

Giriş: Yaşlı hasta popülasyonu dünya çapında ve ülkemizde hızla artmaktadır. Evde yaşayan 65 yaş üstü yaşlıların neredeyse yarısı uyku bozukluğu çekmektedir. Demansta uyku bozuklukları, uykuya dalmakta veya uykuyu sürdürmekte zorluk, uyku bölünmesi, gezinme ve aşırı gündüz uykululuk gibi sorunlarla birlikte yaygındır. Tedavi edilmeyen uyku bozuklukları, demanslı hastalarda bilişsel ve davranışsal semptomları şiddetlendirebilir ve yatak partnerleri ile aile üyeleri için önemli bir stres kaynağıdır. Ayrıca; uyku bozuklukları tedavi edilmediğinde geceleri yaralanma riskini artırabilir, yaşam kalitesini bozabilir ve bakıcılar için sosyal ve ekonomik yükleri hızlandırabilir. Bu çalışmada Alzheimer hastalığı (AD) tanılı olgularda insomnianın hangi etkenlere bağlı olduğunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler: Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi(ÇÜTF) Anabilim dalı demans polikliniğinde takipli Alzheimer hastalığı tanılı 170 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Olguların demografik verileri, komorbiditeleri, laboratuar bulguları dökümante edildi. Ayrıca tüm olgulara Minimental durum testi (MMSE) uygulandı. İnsomnia tanısı InternationalClassificationof SleepDisorders-ThirdEdition(ICSD-3) tanı kriterlerine göre konuldu. Tüm sonuçlar gruplar arasında karşılaştırıldı. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi için SPSS programı 20.0 sürümü kullanıldı, p
Miyokard Enfarktüsü Hastalarında Nesfatin Düzeyi ve NesfatininTroponin ve CRP ile Korelasyonu
Authors: ADIYAMAN Mehmet Şahin , CANPOLAT ERKAN Revşa Evin , KAYA İlyas , ABA ADIYAMAN Özlem 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Miyokard enfarktüsü (MI), kardiyovasküler hastalık kaynaklı mortalite ve morbiditenin başlıca sebeplerindendir. Aterosklerotik plak rüptürü sonucu gelişen akut tromboz en önemli nedendir. Gıda alımı ve enerji homeostazında etkili olan nesfatin araştırılan belirteçlerdendir. Çalışmamızda miyokard enfarktüsü ile nesfatin düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmeyi amaçladık. Ayrıca nesfatin düzeyinin troponin ve CRP ile ilişkisini açıklamayı planladık.
Yöntemler: Etik kurul onayı alınarak yapılan çalışmamıza, yeni tanı almış ve yatırılarak koroner anjiografi yapılmış akut koroner sendrom (AKS) hastaları dahil edildi. Obezite, kronik böbrek hastalığı, diabetes mellitus hastalığı olanlar dışlandı. Kontrol grubuna troponin değerleri yükselmeyen ve normal koroner anatomi tespit edilen 60 hasta dahil edildi. MI grubunda başvuru Ekg’sinde>2 mm st segment elevasyonu görülerek primer perkütan girişim yapılan 59 MI hastası değerlendirildi. Tüm hastalarda demografik bilgiler, hemogram, serum nesfatin, troponin, c-reaktif protein (CRP), lipid paneli ve diğer rutin biyokimyasal parametreler bakıldı. SPSS 22 istatistik paket programı kullanıldı.
Bulgular: MI grubunda troponin, LDL, CRP, WBC değerleri anlamlı düzeyde yüksek izlendi (p