bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Newly discovered morphology of the Silurian sea spider Haliestes and its implications
Authors: Siveter Derek J. , Sabroux Romain , Briggs Derek E. G. , Siveter David J. , Sutton Mark D. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe three‐dimensionally preserved Haliestes dasos from the Silurian (Wenlock) Lagerstätte is the most complete fossil sea spider and the oldest unambiguous pycnogonid known from the fossil record. The discovery of two new specimens to add to the holotype reveals new features including proximal annulations of the appendages and segmentation of the trunk end, critical details for comparison with pycnogonids from the Devonian (Emsian) Hunsrück Slate and for the interpretation of the evolutionary significance of Palaeozoic genera. There is some evidence of sexual dimorphism. Haliestes dasos was nektobenthic and its morphology indicates an unusual mode of feeding compared with living pycnogonids. The new morphological features of H. dasos are closely similar to those in Palaeoisopus problematicus from the Hunsrück Slate and it clearly belongs, together with that species, in stem Pycnogonida and not the crown group.
Ring kinematics‐informed conformation space exploration
Authors: Krivoshchapov Nikolai V. , Medvedev Michael G. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractConformational searches and ML‐driven geometry predictions (e.g., AlphaFold) work in the space of molecule's degrees of freedom. When dealing with cycles, cyclicity constraints impose complex interdependence between them, so that arbitrary changes of cyclic dihedral angles lead to heavy distortions of some bond lengths and valence angles of the ring. This renders navigation through conformational space of cyclic molecules to be very challenging. Inverse kinematics is a theory that provides a mathematically strict solution to this problem. It allows one to identify degrees of freedom for any polycyclic molecule, that is, its dihedral angles that can be set independently from each other. Then for any values of degrees of freedom, inverse kinematics can reconstruct the remaining dihedrals so that all rings are closed with given bond lengths and valence angles. This approach offers a handy and efficient way for constructing and navigating conformational space of any molecule using either naïve Monte‐Carlo sampling or sophisticated machine learning models. Inverse kinematics can considerably narrow the conformational space of a polycyclic molecule to include only cyclicity‐preserving regions. Thus, it can be viewed as a physical constraint on the model, making the latter obey the laws of kinematics, which govern the rings conformations. We believe that inverse kinematics will be universally used in the ever‐growing field of geometry prediction of complex interlinked molecules.This article is categorized under:
Structure and Mechanism > Molecular Structures
Data Science > Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning
Data Science > Chemoinformatics
A Theoretical Study on the Unique Site Preference and Atomic Ordering of Hexagonal CoSn‐type Ternary Intermetallic Compound Co3Ge2Sn
Authors: Roy Nilanjan 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe inclusion of Ge in hexagonal B35 type CoSn leads to the formation of a new ternary substituted ordered variant Co3Ge2Sn. The experimentally reported crystallographic site‐occupancy pattern of this compound has been fundamentally addressed by the PBE‐GGA density functional theory‐based Mulliken population analysis. The site preference of Ge in the structure of Co3Ge2Sn is governed by the rule of ‘topological charge stabilization’. It turns out that the covalent inter‐layer heteroatomic Co−Ge bonds play a profound impact on the formation and stability of the compound. The structure of Co3Ge2Sn is decided by a combined factor of site energy and bond energy.
Radiative corrections to neutron and nuclear β-decays: a serious kinematics problem in the literature
Authors: Glück Ferenc 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We report a serious kinematics problem in the bremsstrahlung photon part of the order-α outer (model independent) radiative correction calculations for those neutron (and nuclear beta) decay observables (like electron-neutrino correlation parameter measurement) where the proton (recoil particle) is detected. The so-called neutrino-type radiative correction calculations, which fix the neutrino direction in the bremsstrahlung photon integrals, use 3-body decay kinematics to connect the unobserved neutrino direction with the observed electron and proton (recoil particle) momenta. But the presence of the bremsstrahlung photon changes the kinematics from 3-body to 4-body one, and the accurate information about the recoil particle momentum is lost due to the integration with respect to the photon momentum. Therefore the application of the abovementioned 3-body decay kinematics connection for the radiative correction calculations, rather prevalent in the literature, is not acceptable. We show that the correct, so-called recoil-type radiative correction calculations, which fix the proton (recoil particle) momentum instead of the neutrino direction and use rather involved analytical, semianalytical or Monte Carlo bremsstrahlung integration methods, result usually in much larger corrections than the incorrect neutrino-type analytical methods.
Die Nutzung von Sonnenbrillen im Alltag, im Beruf und bei Sport im Freien: aktuelle Ergebnisse bundesweiter Befragungen
Authors: Görig Tatiana , Schuster Alexander K. , Breitbart Eckhard W. , Diehl Katharina 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Ultraviolette (UV-)Strahlung kann zu Schädigungen im und am Auge führen. Zum Schutz der Augen wird deshalb das Tragen einer geeigneten Sonnenbrille empfohlen.

Ziel der Arbeit
Mittels bundesweiter Daten sollen aktuelle Prävalenzwerte zum Tragen von Sonnenbrillen in der Allgemeinbevölkerung, bei Außenbeschäftigten, während der sportlichen Aktivität im Freien und bei Kindern vorgestellt werden.

Material und Methoden
Die Daten entstammen den Wellen 2020 und 2021 des bundesweit repräsentativen Nationalen Krebshilfe-Monitorings (NCAM). Es wurden 4000 Personen im Alter zwischen 16 und 65 Jahren zur Nutzung von Sonnenbrillen befragt, darunter 486 Außenbeschäftigte, 2081 Außensporttreibende sowie 554 Erziehungsberechtigte. Neben Prävalenzwerten werden Assoziationen mit Soziodemografika dargestellt.

Ergebnisse
Es zeigte sich, dass 50,6 % der erwachsenen Allgemeinbevölkerung, 31,0 % der Außenbeschäftigten, 44,3 % der erwachsenen Außensporttreibenden und 12,5 % der Kinder oft oder immer eine Sonnenbrille tragen, wenn sie sich länger als 10 min im Sommer im Freien aufhalten. Zu den seltenen Trägern von Sonnenbrillen zählten vornehmlich jüngere Personen, Männer sowie Personen mit niedrigerer Schulbildung.

Diskussion
Aufgrund der weiterhin defizitären Nutzung von Sonnenbrillen scheint weitere Aufklärung in verschiedenen Settings notwendig. Dazu zählen Arbeitsplatz, Kindergarten und Schule. Auch die Allgemeinbevölkerung sollte für das Thema Augenschädigungen durch UV-Strahlung sensibilisiert werden – nicht zuletzt vor dem Hintergrund des zunehmenden Klimawandels.
Epilepsy surgery in pediatric refractory status epilepticus
Authors: Borggraefe Ingo , Tacke Moritz , Kunz Mathias , Vollmar Christian , Rémi Jan 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe mainstay of status epilepticus (SE) treatment is pharmacotherapy with anti-seizure medications (ASM). In refractory status epilepticus (RSE), when additional ASM are not effective, high-dose suppressive therapy with either benzodiazepines, thiopental, phenobarbitone, or propofol is used to suppress clinical and EEG seizure activity. However, in selected eligible cases of RSE or in super-refractory cases, epilepsy surgery may be the treatment of choice to terminate SE. Here, we review epilepsy surgery including deep brain stimulation (DBS) for treatment for RSE with emphasis on special aspects of presurgical evaluation, patient selection, and outcome. We focus on surgical treatment options for patients in the acute phase of RSE, who have received high-dose suppressive therapy prior to surgery in the majority of the cases.
Novel Metschnikowia yeasts from the gut of green lacewing in Japan
Authors: Yoshihashi Yuma , Degawa Yousuke 
Published: September 2023

AbstractFamily Chrysopidae is known to harbor specific gut yeasts. However, no studies have been conducted outside of a limited number of these green lacewing species, and the diversity of yeasts in the family as a whole is not known. Therefore, we collected 58 Chrysopidae adults (9 species, 6 genera, 2 subfamilies) in Japan and isolated yeasts from all individuals. The results showed for the first time that not only subfamily Chrysopinae but also subfamily Apochrysinae have gut yeasts. We obtained 58 yeast isolates (one from each host individual), all of which were of the genus Metschnikowia. 28S rDNA- and ITS-based phylogenetic analysis showed that the isolates were divided into three clades, designated clade I, II, and III. Clade I contains two previously described Chrysopidae gut yeasts (M. picachoensis and M. pimensis) as well as a one of our new species named M. shishimaru. Clade II is a new clade, with at least two new species named M. kenjo and M. seizan. Clade III contains the previously described species M. noctiluminum, a Chrysopidae gut yeast, and one of our isolate (We have not described it as new species). However, the phylogenetic relationship between our isolate and M. noctiluminum was unclear. These results indicate that the Japanese Chrysopidae gut yeasts consist mainly of three undescribed species and that they are more unique than those found in previous surveys. The results of this study indicate that Chrysopidae gut yeasts are more diverse than previously thought and should be investigated in various geographical regions in the future.
Daphnia magna (Crustacea: Anomopoda) in central Mexico wetlands: implications of escape from ecotoxicological laboratories
Authors: Espinosa-Rodríguez Cristian Alberto , Jiménez-Santos Marco Antonio , Martínez-Miranda Diana Meztli , Piedra-Ibarra Elías , Rivera-De la Parra Ligia , Lugo-Vázquez Alfonso 
Published: September 2023

AbstractDaphnia (Ctenodaphnia) magna, a species widely used for ecotoxicological tests, was recorded for the first time in waterbodies of the Mexican protected area and RAMSAR site Ciénegas del Lerma. The identity of the species was confirmed using morphological traits and cytochrome oxidase I as a molecular marker. Haplotypes were 100% identical to cultures used in laboratory bioassays in México and Canada. Individuals analyzed are related to strains from Europe, and their sequences differed from natural populations reported from the United States of America and Canada. This Mexican wetland supports a rich community of migratory waterfowl; therefore, D. magna could quickly spread to other waterbodies and cause potential adverse effects on local Daphnia species. The utilization of non-native species in ecotoxicological tests must be undertaken with great care, to ensure escape to natural waters is prevented.
Automated detection, categorisation and developers’ experience with the violations of honesty in mobile apps
Authors: Obie Humphrey O. , Du Hung , Madampe Kashumi , Shahin Mojtaba , Ilekura Idowu , Grundy John , Li Li , Whittle Jon , Turhan Burak , Khalajzadeh Hourieh 
Published: September 2023

AbstractHuman values such as honesty, social responsibility, fairness, privacy, and the like are things considered important by individuals and society. Software systems, including mobile software applications (apps), may ignore or violate such values, leading to negative effects in various ways for individuals and society. While some works have investigated different aspects of human values in software engineering, this mixed-methods study focuses on honesty as a critical human value. In particular, we studied (i) how to detect honesty violations in mobile apps, (ii) the types of honesty violations in mobile apps, and (iii) the perspectives of app developers on these detected honesty violations. We first develop and evaluate 7 machine learning (ML) models to automatically detect violations of the value of honesty in app reviews from an end-user perspective. The most promising was a Deep Neural Network model with F1 score of 0.921. We then conducted a manual analysis of 401 reviews containing honesty violations and characterised honesty violations in mobile apps into 10 categories: unfair cancellation and refund policies; false advertisements; delusive subscriptions; cheating systems; inaccurate information; unfair fees; no service; deletion of reviews; impersonation; and fraudulent-looking apps. A developer survey and interview study with mobile developers then identified 7 key causes behind honesty violations in mobile apps and 8 strategies to avoid or fix such violations. The findings of our developer study also articulate the negative consequences that honesty violations might bring for businesses, developers, and users. Finally, the app developers’ feedback shows that our prototype ML-based models can have promising benefits in practice.
Long-term effect of chemotherapy after ovarian decortication on the ovarian function in women surviving cancer
Authors: Ortiz Ester , Peña Carlos J. , Hidalgo Juan-José , Monllor-Tormos Aitana , Zolfaroli Irene , Vila María-José , Sánchez-Serrano María , Pellicer Antonio , Cano Antonio 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Ovarian decortication may affect ovarian function. We investigated the status of ovarian reserve after ovarian decortication plus chemotherapy at a stage of presumed stabilized recovery in women surviving cancer.

Methods
We searched our database for cancer survivors subjected to ovarian decortication and chemotherapy at least 3 years previously. Ovarian function was explored for levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and estradiol (E2), and menstrual pattern.

Results
Forty women (mean age 29.6 (SD, 6.1) years) were assessed at a mean of 4.7 (1.5) years after surgery. The predecortication levels of AMH and FSH changed at post-treatment from 2.2 (1.4) to 0.5 (1.3) ng/mL for AMH (p < 0.001) and from 4.7 (2.1) to 16.7 (21. 6) IU/L for FSH (p < 0.001). Amenorrhea consistent with primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) was diagnosed in 11 women, and normal ovarian reserve (AMH ≥ 1.0 ng/mL) was found in 4 of the 21 women who recovered regular cycles. Logistic regression confirmed AMH as an independent predictor of diminished ovarian reserve (OR = 0.24, 95% CI: 0.04-0.63, p = 0.025) and POI (OR = 0.11, 95% CI: 0.01–0.52, p = 0.027), and age was predictive of POI (OR = 1.36, 95% CI: 1.08–1.96, p = 0.035) and of irregular menstrual cycle (OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.03–1.46, p = 0.034).

Conclusion
Ovarian decortication plus chemotherapy had a deleterious effect when assessed at a stage of stabilized ovarian recovery, but whether ovarian decortication had a specific impact cannot be revealed from our data.
What Helps Young People in Australia Create Healthy Relationships After Growing up in Domestic Violence?
Authors: Buchanan Fiona , Borgkvist Ashlee , Moulding Nicole 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Purpose
This study aimed to discover what enables young people in Australia to create healthy relationships despite exposure to domestic violence (DV) in their families of origin during their formative years.

Method
Taking an ecological systems theory and mixed qualitative methods approach, a survey was designed to identify different factors that young people recalled as helpful when they were enduring DV as children and, later, as young adults. Two hundred and three young people aged 18–30 years completed the national online survey. In addition, to achieve richer insights and an understanding of the complexities in individual experiences, fourteen of the survey respondents then participated in in-depth life-history interviews.

Results
Although most participants believed they had been adversely affected by growing up in DV, empathetic family members and friends, achievements through school and sports, and gaining knowledge about DV and healthy relationships, often through social media, enabled many to distinguish the difference between healthy relationships and DV. These influences then affected how they approached partnership relationships as they matured.

Conclusion
Analysis of survey and interview data led us to consider that all strata of the ecosystem could, through applying prevention and early intervention strategies, support children and young people to identify and choose healthy relationships rather than accept prescriptive, pathologizing predictions for their future.
Relieving the Gambling Itch Through Alcohol Consumption: The Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on Australian Casino Patrons
Authors: Zhang Tenghao , Seet Pi-Shen , Redmond Janice , Sharafizad Jalleh 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis paper extends our understanding of how casino patrons are affected by COVID-19 restrictions and how they cope by substituting gambling with alcohol consumption. We conducted two studies using a nationwide survey sample collected in Australia during the pandemic lockdown. Study 1 compares the casino patrons with two reference groups (other gambling patrons and non-gambling individuals) and investigates the lockdown restrictions on respondents’ relational strength, and their potential impact on mental health and future prospects. Study 2 applies the stress-response dampening model (SRD) and tests how respondents used alcohol consumption to cope with the lack of access to casinos during the lockdown. The results from Study 1 suggest that lockdown restrictions on respondents’ relational strength have significant negative impacts on anxiety, life satisfaction and post-pandemic outlook. Study 2 finds that casino patrons substituted gambling with alcohol consumption during the lockdown, with increased alcohol consumption negatively related to life satisfaction. Paradoxically, Australian gambling venue owners may not be adversely affected as many also run liquor retail operations.
REBT with Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Authors: Nielsen Stevan Lars , Brown Brodrick T. , Abegg Dane D. B. , Nielsen Dianne L. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractRational Emotive Behavior Therapy’s (REBT’s) ABC model proposes that it is B, Beliefs about A, Activating events, not A, Activating events themselves, that create and control C, emotional Consequences. Codified beliefs such as scriptures and creeds are prominent in most religions. Integrating codified religious beliefs with REBT to help D, Dispute irrational beliefs has been studied in REBT for more than 50 years. Broad knowledge of religious cultures, scriptures, creeds, and wisdom literature is likely to help REBTers and other cognitive behavior therapists (CBTers) more effectively treat religious clients. We give a brief overview of the history, culture, doctrine, and scriptures of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, then give examples of REBT Disputations excerpted from religion integrative sessions with practicing Latter-day Saint clients. We present practice-based evidence for the effectiveness of this approach and offer suggestions for future study and research in integrating religion with REBT and CBT.
Model-based trajectory stitching for improved behavioural cloning and its applications
Authors: Hepburn Charles A. , Montana Giovanni 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBehavioural cloning (BC) is a commonly used imitation learning method to infer a sequential decision-making policy from expert demonstrations. However, when the quality of the data is not optimal, the resulting behavioural policy also performs sub-optimally once deployed. Recently, there has been a surge in offline reinforcement learning methods that hold the promise to extract high-quality policies from sub-optimal historical data. A common approach is to perform regularisation during training, encouraging updates during policy evaluation and/or policy improvement to stay close to the underlying data. In this work, we investigate whether an offline approach to improving the quality of the existing data can lead to improved behavioural policies without any changes in the BC algorithm. The proposed data improvement approach - Model-Based Trajectory Stitching (MBTS) - generates new trajectories (sequences of states and actions) by ‘stitching’ pairs of states that were disconnected in the original data and generating their connecting new action. By construction, these new transitions are guaranteed to be highly plausible according to probabilistic models of the environment, and to improve a state-value function. We demonstrate that the iterative process of replacing old trajectories with new ones incrementally improves the underlying behavioural policy. Extensive experimental results show that significant performance gains can be achieved using MBTS over BC policies extracted from the original data. Furthermore, using the D4RL benchmarking suite, we demonstrate that state-of-the-art results are obtained by combining MBTS with two existing offline learning methodologies reliant on BC, model-based offline planning (MBOP) and policy constraint (TD3+BC).
Clinical manifestations and outcomes in tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome: a case report and a systematic review in China
Authors: Shi Jiazhen , Xu Shaoyan , Chen Jianxiang , Wu Henglan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis (TINU) syndrome is an uncommon disease. We present a confirmed case of TINU syndrome, and a systematic review of epidemiological characteristics, clinical manifestations, management, and outcomes in Chinese patients.

Methods
A systematic search was carried out using defined terms and updated up to September 2022, in PubMed, Web of Science, Wanfang, CNKI, and VIP, to identify reported cases of TINU in China, according to PRISMA guidelines.

Results
An 18-year-old boy presented with elevated serum creatinine and 24-h urine protein level of > 2 g. Inspection result revealed acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, and bilateral uveitis. The patient was diagnosed with TINU syndrome and received treatment with methylprednisolone sodium succinate, which resulted in a significant decrease in creatinine and urinary protein levels. Systematic review identified 35 publications that met the inclusion criteria. A total of 71 cases were included in this article, of which 70 were from publications and 1 was from our hospital. The median age at onset was 42 years and was significantly lower in males than females (P < 0.05). The symptoms of uveitis often occurred after kidney injury (54%) and most uveitis was anterior (55%) and bilateral (75%). Among the 51 patients who were followed up for more than 6 months, 24 had recurrent ocular symptoms or progression to chronic uveitis. Twenty patients experienced chronic or progressive kidney disease.

Conclusion
TINU syndrome is prone to misdiagnosis because kidney damage may not occur simultaneously with uveitis. The incidence of kidney sequelae in children is lower than that in adults, and glucocorticoids are the preferred treatment.

INPLASY registration number
INPLASY202350050.