bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Electronic Media on Adolescents' Psychosocial Health
Authors: Anand Shailja , Khandekar Jyoti , Rasania Sanjeev Kumar , Kataria Dinesh 
Published: January 2023

Background:
In the last decade, electronic media usage in world and India has seen dramatic increase. Electronic media is demonstrating potentially profound effects, especially on children and adolescents, like a double-edged sword. Electronic media is the media that uses electronics or electromechanical means for the audience to access the content. Many studies documenting relationship of electronic media on adolescents' physical and psychosocial health have been carried out in developed countries, in contrast; very few studies have been carried out in India. Therefore, this study was planned with the objective of finding out the extent and pattern of electronic media usage and its effect on psychosocial health of adolescents.

Aims:
The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence of electronic media usage among adolescents and to study the relationship of electronic media usage with psychosocial health of adolescents (10–17 years).

Materials and Methods:
This is a descriptive, community-based, cross-sectional study conducted in Mehrauli area of Delhi.

Results:
The mean age of 450 adolescents in the current study was a 13.85 ± 2.92 years, with majority (80%) belonging to nuclear families. Use of electronic media among study subjects was found to be 100%. Most of the psychosocial problems were reported more in subjects belonging to middle and late adolescent age groups. Aggression (42.89%), irritability (42.44%), and change in sleep pattern (39.33%) were commonly prevalent psychosocial problems among study subjects. Nearly 23% of adolescents reported with violent behavior, 17% feeling of loneliness, 13% peer problem, 10% had emotional problem, 10% were hyperactive, nearly 8% had conduct problem, nearly 7% reported with stress, anxiety, and low prosocial behavior, and 9% scored more than average for SDQ score. Only 4% had mild to moderate depression.

Conclusion:
Adolescents who spent the most overall time using electronic media had more behavioral problems. Duration of gadget use in our study was higher than the recommended, which is a matter of concern as it may have a detrimental effect on physical and psychosocial health of the adolescents.
Effectiveness of Adjunctive Telemode Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Symptom Severity and Quality of Life in Patients with Depression
Authors: Sachdeva Diksha , Kaur Harprit , Avasthi Ajit , Grover Sandeep 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is reported to improve depression. However, little information is available about the effectiveness of MBCT interventions online. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of adjunctive telemode MBCT on the symptom severity and quality of life in patients with depression.

Methods:
15 adult patients aged 18–55 years diagnosed with depression received 8-week adjunctive MBCT intervention to the ongoing treatment as usual for all (TAU) delivered through online mode. 12 participants completed the therapy and were reassessed. Patients were assessed at the baseline on Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, and World Health Organization-Quality of life BREF scale.

Results:
There was statistically significant reduction in the severity of depressive symptoms (P < 0.003) as assessed on the BDI. It led to remission in two-thirds of the patients partially responding to antidepressants. On the World Health Organization Quality of Life, there was statistically significant improvement on the domains of physical (P < 0.002), psychological (P < 0.002), social (P < 0.002), and environment (P < 0.005) domains. There was a significant improvement in the total Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire score.

Conclusions:
Adjunctive online MBCT appears to be a feasible adjunct to TAU in reducing severity of depression, improving mindfulness, and improving quality of life in patients with depression.
Impact of Electroconvulsive Education Module on Knowledge and Attitude of Caregivers of Mentally Ill Patients toward Electroconvulsive Therapy
Authors: Bhatt Renish Bhupendra , Kumar Parveen , Vasavada Disha Alkeshbhai , Shah Viral Ratnprakash , Nerli Lubna Mohammedrafik , Tiwari Deepak Sachidanand 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a process of passage of an electric current to the patient's brain which induces a grand mal seizure. It is an effective and safe treatment option for many psychiatric disorders. There are a lot of stigmas associated with the use of ECT, which further undermines its acceptance by the general public. Relatives of patients who have more knowledge about ECT and its process of administration have a more positive attitude.

Aims and Objective:
The current study was used to assess the impact of brief ECT education module on knowledge and attitude toward ECT.

Material and Methods:
An interventional study was carried out from November 2021 to January 2022 among caregivers of mentally ill patients at a tertiary care center in Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. Consenting caregivers of 18–60 years without any history of psychiatric illness were included in the study. All participants were approached and requested to fill a semistructured pro forma containing demographic details and “knowledge and attitude toward ECT”, before and after the completion of the oral education session.

Results:
A total of 400 participants participated in the study. Participant's age ranged from 18 to 60 years. Participants have poor knowledge about the mechanism of ECT, its efficacy, and side effects related to it (<50% response). A positive correlation was observed between knowledge and attitude (r = 0.625, P < 0.001). Education has a statistically significant impact on changing attitude.

Conclusion:
Participants having higher educational qualifications or those having previous history of ECT among close friends or relatives had a positive perception toward ECT. Educational or counseling sessions among caregivers are effective in changing attitude toward ECT.
Optimal sanction of the criminal law norm: stating the problem
Authors: В.В. Александрова, 
Published: January 2023

Введение: статья посвящена проблеме конструирования санкции уголовно-правовой нормы. Демонстрируется несовершенство действующей системы санкций, предлагается понятие оптимальной санкции, сочетающей требования криминологической обоснованности, справедливости, эффективности и системности. Целью исследования является анализ научных представлений, идей относительно критериев построения санкции для нахождения оптимальной санкции. Методы: исторический, эмпирический, интерпретации; теоретические методы формальной и диалектической логики. Применялись частнонаучные методы: юридико-догматический и метод толкования правовых норм. Результаты: получены выводы о содержании и критериях требований криминологической обоснованности, справедливости, эффективности и системности. Показана их взаимозависимость. При этом под криминологической обоснованностью понимается направленность санкции на предупреждение и сокращение преступности как явления, требование справедливости означает соответствие санкции общественной опасности преступления. Требование эффективности санкции означает достаточную степень соответствия полученного результата и поставленных перед санкцией целей – общее предупреждение совершения преступлений, а также способствование достижению целей наказания. Требование системности означает необходимость согласованности санкций друг с другом как в рамках одной статьи, так и в целом в границах Особенной части УК РФ.
Introduction: the article is devoted to the problem of designing a sanction of the criminal law norm. The author shows imperfection of the current system of sanctions and proposes a concept of optimal sanctions, combining requirements of criminological validity, fairness, effectiveness and consistency. Purpose: to optimize scientific ideas about the criteria for designing a sanction to find an optimal sanction. Methods: historical, empirical, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; private scientific methods, such as legal-dogmatic and interpretation of legal norms. Results: the author comes to the conclusion about the content and criteria of the requirements of criminological validity, fairness, effectiveness and consistency. Their interdependence is shown. At the same time, criminological validity is understood as the sanction focus on preventing and reducing crime as a phenomenon; the sanction fairness requirement presupposes that it corresponds to the public danger of the crime. The sanction effectiveness requirement means a sufficient degree of conformity of the result obtained and the goals set before the sanction. General prevention of crime commission, as well as contribution to punishment goals achievement are considered as goals. The sanction consistency requirement means the need for consistency of sanctions with each other, both within the framework of one article and in general within the boundaries of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KADER DALAM MEMANTAU KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Artini Budi , Tjahjono Hendro Djoko 
Published: January 2023

Masyarakat yang sehat merupakan salah satu tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Terkait dengan kesehatan masyarakat, salah satu masalah yang sering dijumpai adalah keluhan adanya peningkatan kadar kolesterol darah. Kolesterol dalam jumlah seimbang sangat penting bagi tubuh. Terlalu sedikit kolesterol tidaklah sehat, sama dengan terlalu banyak. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan penguasaan keterampilan para kader kesehatan dalam melakukan upaya peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat melalui tindakan pencegahan peningkatan kadar kolesterol di masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan mengajarkan kepada kader Posyandu dan kader PKK, ketua Tim Penggerak PKK tentang kolesterol dancara pemeriksaan sederhana untuk cek kadar kolesterol. Metode kegiatannya adalah ceramah, penugasan, dan diskusi serta pendampingan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan yang berupa ceramah, penugasan, dan workshop yang diikuti oleh 15 peserta hasil pre test dan post test tentang pemahaman pencegahan peningkatan kadar kolesterol darah menunjukkan adanya peningkatan. Ini berarti kriteria yang ditetapkan tercapai, karena persentase penguasaan materi lebih dari 75%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka pengabdian ini telah berhasil mencapai tujuan. Secara khusus kegiatan ini mampu mendorong menyusun program penanggulangan dan pencegahan peningkatan kadar kolesterol darah pada kelompok-kelompok yang ada di masyarakat, adanya empati yang tinggi dari peserta dan timbul kepedulian dari pemerintah desa terhadap kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
PENDAMPINGAN KARANG TARUNA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN POSYANDU KARANG TARUNA DI RW X1II, RT 5 PERUMAHAN KEBRAON INDAH PERMAI KELURAHAN KEBRAON KECAMATAN KARANGPILANG SURABAYA
Authors: Djajanti Cicilia Wahyu , Verdy Maria Odilia , Septiana Rurin , Sukmarani Sumendhe Hayuning , Wardhani Trivosa Permata 
Published: January 2023

Masa Remaja adalah masa dimana perkembangan Fisik, psikologis dan mental berkembang dengan Pesat masa dimana seseorang menjalani tugas perkembangan yang semakin matang menunuju kearah dewasa dan bertanggungjawab terhadap segala sesuatu dalam hidupnya . Salah satu nya ada menjaga kesehatan dan Kebiasaan Hidup Sehat menjadi sebuah kebutuhan mutlak yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap orang apalagi dimasa Pandemi ini dimana sosial distancing menjadi sebuah kendala dalam mealukan semua kegiatan di Karang Taruna ..Protokol Kesehatan yang meliputi Cuci tangan sesering mungkin, Jaga Jarak ( Physical Distancing ) ,Gunakan masker hindari kerumunan . Untuk itu perlu dilakukan Pendampingan Karang Taruna dalam p Pembentukan Kader Karang Taruna Sehat di Perumahan Kebraon Indah Permai , Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan dengan 2 model yaitu tatap muka untuk pemeriksaan dan secara Vitual . Dari evaluasi pendampingan Karang Taruna dalam menjaga kseshatan masa Remaja sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam menjaga keseshatan masa remaja.
STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Nancye Pandeirot 
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan psikososial anak prasekolah adalah proses perkembangan kemampuan anak dalam berinisiatif menyelesaikan masalahnya sendiri sesuai dengan pengetahuannya. Kemampuan ini dapat dicapai dengan maksimal bila didukung dengan peran orang tua dalam menstimulasi perkembangan psikososial anak, tetapi kenyataannya banyak orang tua yang tidak tahu bahwa, salah satu peran orang tua adalah menstimulasi perkembangan psikososial pada anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memberikan stimulasi perkembangan psikososial anak pada usia prasekolah di Aspol Bangkingan RW 05 Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan kesehatan melalui dan pembinaan tentang cara menstimulasi perkembangan psikososial anak. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak pada usia prasekolah sebanyak 22 orang, dengan Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner mengenai peran orang tua terhadap stimulasi perkembangan psikososial anaknya. Hasil dari pada evaluasi setelah dilakukan pembinaan didapatkan orang tua yang berperan baik sejumlah 16 (73%), berperan cukup sejumlah 6 (23%) dan tidak ada yang kurang. Hal ini dapat menggambarkan pentingnya memberikan pemahaman dan pendampingan bagaimana cara stimulasi perkembangan psikososial anak pada usia prasekolah terutama pada orang tua yang bekerja.
PELATIHAN KADER TENTANG DETEKSI DINI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK DI POSYANDU KELURAHAN DARMO SURABAYA
Authors: Sari Ethyca , Dinarsi Herisa , - Intiyaswati 
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan kader Posyandu tentang tumbuh kembang anak melakukan pelatihan deteksi dini kelainan tumbuh kembang anak. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, lomba dalam mengerjakan protes dan post-tes, serta praktek deteksi dini kelainan tumbuh kembang anak di Posyandu. Materi pelatihan mencakup deteksi kelainan tumbuh kembangan anak tinjauan psikologis – linguistik ( Psikolinguistik ) dan edukatif, gizi anak dalam masa pertumbuhan, serta pencegahan dan penanggulangan kelainan tumbuh kembang pada anak. Peserta 20 kader kesehatan Posyandu Kelurahan Darmo , Kecamatan Wonokromo . Kegiatan ini berlangsung pada bulan November 2019 . Hasil yang diperoleh adalah seluruh peserta menyatakan pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat uentuk mengenali secara kelainan tumbuh kembang anak di Posyandu Model lomba sangat memacu rasa ingin tahu dan antusias peserta.80 % peserta menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini tumbuh kembang 100 % peserta bisa melakukan deteksi dini kelainan tumbuh kembang anak di Posyandu.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN JIWA
Authors: Halawa Aristina 
Published: January 2023

Deteksi gejala dini dalam gangguan jiwa perlu disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat luas agar tidak terjadi keterlambatan penanganan pada fase awal yang dapat disembuhkan. Masyarakat yang telah memahami tentang tanda dan gejala gangguan jiwa maka mereka akan dapat mengambil keputusan dengan mudah ketika mereka menemukan tanda dan gejala itu untuk dibawa ke pelayanan kesehatan sehingga proses pengobatannya akan alebih mudah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masayrakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga tentang deteksi dini gangguan jiwa. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada keluarga yang yang sedang berkunjung ke Poliklinik Rumah sakit Jiwa sebanyak 15 keluarga penderita skizofrenia. Tehnik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melkaukan pretest dan postest setelah memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan perubahan pengetahuan peserta setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan dimana jumlah peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dari 4 peserta (27%) menjadi 11 Peserta (73%) dan peserta yang pengetahuannya kurang dari 7 (46%) menjadi 0 atau tidak ada. Dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan ini maka keluarga akan mampu meningkatkan perannya dalam melakukan deteksi dini adanya gangguan jiwa pada anggota keluarganya dan dapat melakukan upaya pencegaha sehingga lebih mudah diatasi atau tidak berlanjut pada keadaan yang lebih parah.
Мутахассис тайёрлайдиган олий ўқув юртларида талабаларнинг оғзаки нутқ кўникмаларини виртуал ёндашув асосида шакллантириш
Authors: Муҳаммедов Азиз , Элова Умида 
Published: January 2023

Ушбу мақолада тил билишнинг ҳақиқий иқтисодий қийматга эга эканлиги, хорижий тилларни ва ўзга маданиятларни ўқитиш ва ўрганиш, халқаро ҳамжамият билан ижтимоий-иқтисодий, маданий ҳамда фан нуқтаи назаридан алоқаларнинг ривожланиши ва тажриба алмашинув жараёнида муҳим ўрин тутиши каби масалалар акс эттирилган. Шунингдек, виртуал олам билан тизимли ишлашни йўлга қўйиш ва бу борада ахборот технологияларидан мақсадли фойдаланиб, оғзаки нутқ кўникмаларини шакллантиришнинг айрим омил ва воситалари ҳақида фикр ва тавсиялар берилган.
An Ecological Impact Fund
Authors: Pogge Thomas 
Published: January 2023

The Ecological Impact Fund (EIF) is a proposed new international financing facility that would enable originators of innovative green technologies to exchange some of their monopoly privileges in return for impact rewards.The invited exchange would apply only in the lower-income countries: originators choosing to forgo their monopoly markups in this EIF Zone would receive annual premiums based on the emission reductions achieved with deployments of their “greenovation” in that EIF Zone.The EIF’s main purpose is greatly to improve the diffusion of impactful green technologies in the Global South. It would do so first by inducing participating originators to waive licensing fees and monopoly markups, and second by giving these originators a financial interest in the wide and effective use of their participating innovations. In addition, the EIF would stimulate development of additional greenovations that – tailored to prevailing needs, cultures, circumstances, and preferences in the EIF Zone – would be especially impactful there. These two effects would produce a third: the EIF would help build capacities to develop, manufacture, distribute, install, operate, and maintain greenovations in the EIF Zone.

Received: 17 December 2022 | Revised: 10 January 2023 | Accepted: 10 January 2023

Conflicts of Interest
Thomas Pogge is an editorial board member for Green and Low-Carbon Economy, and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
Factors influencing Quail Farming: A critical literature review
Authors: Kinyua Michael 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This paper aims at generating resourceful information for stakeholders, that is, the department of livestock and Non- Governmental Organizations to implement policies which will promote quail farming as a viable source of protein and income.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: there is a need to promote development of quail farming and to factor in the special needs of women when government policies on social activities are being crafted in order to realize the full potential of women contribution in the quail farming. The development of quail farming can be affected by poor market accessibility of quail and its products. The existence of unreliable quail market, lack of market information and lack of organized marketing associations is also a great hindrance to the development quail farming.
Recommendations: The study recommended that more government policies on poultry farming should be developed in order to overcome the numerous challenges faced by women such as poor access to services and information and lack of collateral security and that, the government should promote the formation of marketing associations in order to assist quail farmers to get market for their products.
Geography Teacher Receptiveness for the Implementation of CBC in Eastern Africa Secondary Schools. A Critical Literature Review
Authors: Mundine Mary Mundine 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The curriculum transition and implementation involves changing the perceptions of the tutors, lecturers, teachers, learners, parents and policy makers. The overall objective of this study was to examine Geography teacher receptiveness for the implementation of CBC in Eastern Africa secondary schools. A critical literature review
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: The findings of the study concluded that most of head teachers and geography teachers had limited understanding of the concept of the CBC. However, some of the respondents agreed that they were to an extent ready to implement the CBC in secondary schools if in-serviced in advance one year before actual implementation. It is therefore, concluded a situation analysis for teachers’ preparedness in other social science disciplines for the implementation of the CBC in secondary schools should be undertaken. Hence, there should be consistent re-training of teachers and schools’ administrators for effective implementation of the new curriculum.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommended that there is need to ensure that teachers are well motivated for classroom instruction. In addition, all secondary schools should have enough classes with adequate space, electricity and internet connectivity to allow effective teaching and learning activities. In that light, literature support that, there is need to assess how CBC will be implemented to gain an understanding on its effectiveness. Furthermore, effective curriculum implementation can only occur in the context of all components and aspects viewed and implemented in integrated ways.