bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ORIENTATIONAL METAPHOR IN CHINESE POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Коровина С.Г. , Ермолаева Д.С. 
Published: January 2023

Анализируется использование пространственных ориентиров и их коннотация в китайском политическом дискурсе. Целью исследования является выявление особенностей пропаганды в китайском политическом дискурсе путем качественного и количественного анализа ориентационных метафор. Материалом исследования послужили более 50 оригинальных новостных статей из официальных СМИ на политическую тематику. В результате проведенного семантического анализа были установлены наиболее продуктивные типы пространственной ориентации, а именно типы «вверх – вниз» и «вперед – назад». Как показывают статистические данные, в китайских политических статьях преобладают метафоры с позитивной коннотацией «вверх – хорошо» и «вперед – прогресс», что свидетельствует о стремлении китайских СМИ акцентировать внимание на положительно окрашенных фактах и событиях и как можно реже упоминать отрицательно окрашенные. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для углубления понимания способов политической пропаганды в китайских реалиях.
The article analyzes the spatial language guidelines and their connotation in Chinese political discourse. The aim of the paper is to identify the features of propaganda in Chinese political discourse through analysis of orientational metaphors. The data include more than 50 recent articles on political topics published by the Chinese official news agency Xinhua. The present paper draws primarily on the methods of linguistic text analysis which reveals that the most productive types of spatial orientation are the antonymic pairs “up – down” and “forwards – backwards”. Statistics proves that metaphors with positive connotation “up is good” and “forwards is progress” prevail in Chinese political articles, indicating that the Chinese media try to focus the readers’ att ention on positive events and try to mention the negative ones as rarely as possible. The findings may contribute to our understanding of political propaganda methods in Chinese realities.
FEATURES OF THE POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF THE FRENCH MEDIA (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE NEWSPAPER “LE FIGARO”)
Authors: Ермина А.Ю. 
Published: January 2023

Рассматриваются особенности французского политического дискурса, выявлены методы воздействия на адресата с помощью различных стилистических выразительных средств в публикациях периодического издания «Le Figaro». Изучены различные подходы к определению понятия «дискурс» и выделены специфические характеристики политического дискурса. На материале газеты «Le Figaro» проведен анализ политического дискурса французских СМИ и раскрыты его характерные черты.
The article is devoted to the features of the French political discourse and the identification of methods of infl uencing the addressee with the help of various stylistically expressive means in the publications of the newspaper “Le Figaro”. Various approaches to the defi nition of the concept of “discourse” are studied and specifi c characteristics of “political discourse” are highlighted. Based on the material of the newspaper “Le Figaro”, the analysis of the political discourse of the French media is carried out and its characteristic features are revealed.
DERIVATION AS AN IMPORTANT MECHANISM FOR CREATING POLITICAL VOCABULARY IN SPANISH POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Миронова К.В. 
Published: January 2023

Деривация является важным неологическим механизмом создания политической лексики и широко распространена в политическом дискурсе. Однако способом деривации нередко злоупотребляют, что является проявлением противоречивого характера политического дискурса в том смысле, что существование различных суффиксов и аффиксов используется в качестве политического оружия, нацеленного в противника. Многие лексические единицы, образованные путем деривации, эфемерны, они исчезают, как только термин, лежащий в основе этого слова, теряет свою популярность или перестает быть ключевым. Или в том случае, когда лексическая единица перестает оказывать внушение и влиять на мнение реципиентов во время ее использования в политическом дискурсе или в других сферах.
Derivation is an important neological mechanism for creating political vocabulary and is widespread in political discourse. However, the method of derivation is oft en abused, which is a manifestation of the contradictory nature of political discourse in the sense that the existence of various suffi xes and affi xes is used as a political weapon against the enemy. Many lexical units formed by derivation are ephemeral, they disappear as soon as the term underlying this word loses its popularity or ceases to be a key one. Or in the case when a lexical unit ceases to provide suggestion and infl uence the opinion of recipients during its use in political discourse or in other spheres.
Self, Consciousness and Neo-Idealism: exploring critical alternatives to the materialist paradigm in the promotion of mental health in higher education
Authors: Hyland Terry 
Published: January 2023

Concerns about the deteriorating mental health of university students have been researched and documented over the last few decades, and there is some evidence of an intensification of the problems as a result of the recent Covid pandemic and resulting lockdowns. The central thesis of this paper is that all such mental health problems are exacerbated by a dominant hegemonic culture of materialism which – supported and reinforced by the culture of neoliberalism – celebrates a reified conception of a solitary self divorced from the social networks which provide the conditions for psychological nourishment and mind/body wellbeing. In order to challenge such a potentially harmful culture, a process of ‘unselfing’ through a critique of the metaphysical materialism which underpins the current orthodoxy is proposed alongside a set of strategies drawn from Buddhist principles which seek to uncover the delusions which serve to bolster the neoliberal self. In conclusion, a number of changes are recommended in the form of a critical dimension which may be incorporated into learning programmes at all levels in higher education institutions with a view to enhancing mind/body wellbeing.
АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЯ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ПОРУШЕНЬ РИТМУ СЕРЦЯ
Authors: Недураєва А.Ю. , Рудніцька О.В. 
Published: January 2023

На сьогоднішній день стрес є невід’ємною частиною нашого життя, що значно підвищує імовірність розвитку порушень ритму серця на кшталт екстрасистолії, пароксизмальної тахікардії та миготливої аритмії. Люди, у яких присутня одна з перерахованих тахіаритмій, частіше страждають на хвороби серця та судин. А відповідно до даних центру громадського здоров’я МОЗ України серцево-судинні захворювання займають перше місце серед причин усіх смертей в Україні, що складає приблизно 67% випадків [1], при тому з кожним роком кількість смертей через дані захворювання лише збільшується. Вчасне виявлення порушення є одним із критеріїв ефективного лікування захворювання, однак у деяких випадках тахіаритмії можуть протікати без видимих симптомів, тому їх діагностування стає можливим лише на прийомі у лікаря чи при проведенні ЕКГ, що ускладнює їх виявлення на початкових етапах. За допомогою мобільного додатку користувач має змогу виявляти такі порушення ритму серця як пароксизмальна тахікардія, миготлива аритмія та екстрасистолія ще на тому етапі, коли тахіаритмії розвиваються безсимптомно для хворого. Представлений додаток отримує ритм, що зчитується з зап’ястя користувача завдяки фітнес-браслету, та аналізує періодичність і частоту серцевих скорочень. Після аналізу при відхиленні показників ритму від норми додаток інформує про можливу наявність однієї з перерахованих тахіаритмій та рекомендує звернутись за подальшою консультацією та діагностикою до лікаря. У статті описані алгоритми зчитування даних за допомогою фітнес-браслету, аналізу отриманих даних та принцип роботи мобільного додатку.
The Implementation of Chatting as the Medium in Cyber Group Counseling
Authors: Fithriyana Arina 
Published: January 2023

<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><strong>The Implementation of Chatting as the Medium in Cyber Group Counseling</strong><strong>. </strong>The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of the implementation of cyber group counseling through chat media, the advantages of cyber group counseling through chat media, and the obstacles or disadvantages of using chat media in the implementation of online group counseling. This research was carried out on the basis of the need to develop guidance and counseling services, especially group counseling services in the digital era. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis method. The research setting was carried out in the Islamic Education Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah IAIN Kudus in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. The subject of this study is a student of the Islamic Education Guidance and Counseling study program, Faculty of Tarbiyah IAIN Kudus semester IV who took the Group Counseling course in the even academic year 2020/2021. The focus of this research is to find out an overview of the implementation of cyber group counseling through chat media. The authors used two data sources in this study, namely primary data and sequence data. Primary data were obtained through observations and interviews with respondents who practiced cyber group counseling. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained through documentation studies/literature studies from literature books and scientific articles in journals related to the focus of this research. Data analysis is carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result is that the implementation of cyber group counseling through chat media is carried out through four stages, namely the formation stage, the transition stage, the activity stage, and the termination stage. In this case, the group leader and group members exchange conversations with each other by writing down text messages in the group chat room. The advantage of implementing cyber group counseling through chat media is that it can provide speaking opportunities to group members who are less comfortable if they convey their problems or opinions directly, and are considered more practical, efficient, and flexible in their implementation. The disadvantages are the presence of unstable signal network constraints, group dynamics are not well formed, group leaders have difficulty seeing the expressions of group members because group members' expressions are limited to the use of emoticons, and require a lot of time to write down conversations via text messages.</p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Cyber Group Counseling, Chat Media
Efficiency and Accuracy of Computerized Adaptive Testing for the Oswestry Disability Index and Neck Disability Index
Authors: Zhu Tracy Y. , Plummer Otho R. , Hunt Audrey , Joeris Alexander 
Published: January 2023

Background:
This study aimed to determine the efficiency and accuracy of computerized adaptive testing (CAT) models of the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Neck Disability Index (NDI).

Methods:
The study involved simulation using retrospectively collected real-world data. Previously developed CAT models of the ODI and NDI were applied to the responses from 52,551 and 18,196 patients with spinal conditions, respectively. Efficiency was evaluated by the reduction in the number of questions administered. Accuracy was evaluated by comparing means and standard deviations, calculating Pearson r and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values, plotting the frequency distributions of CAT and full questionnaire scores, plotting the frequency distributions of differences between paired scores, and Bland-Altman plotting. Score changes, calculated as the postoperative ODI or NDI scores minus the preoperative scores, were compared between the CAT and full versions in patients for whom both preoperative and postoperative ODI or NDI questionnaires were available.

Results:
CAT models of the ODI and NDI required an average of 4.47 and 4.03 fewer questions per patient, respectively. The mean CAT ODI score was 0.7 point lower than the full ODI score (35.4 ± 19.0 versus 36.1 ± 19.3), and the mean CAT NDI score was 1.0 point lower than the full NDI score (34.7 ± 19.3 versus 33.8 ± 18.5). The Pearson r was 0.97 for both the ODI and NDI, and the ICC was 0.97 for both. The frequency distributions of the CAT and full scores showed marked overlap for the ODI and NDI. Differences between paired scores were less than the minimum clinically important difference in 98.9% of cases for the ODI and 98.5% for the NDI. Bland-Altman plots showed no proportional bias. The ODI and NDI score changes could be calculated in a subgroup of 6,044 and 4,775 patients, respectively; the distributions of the ODI and NDI score changes were near identical between the CAT and full versions.

Conclusions:
CAT models were able to reduce the question burden of the ODI and NDI. Scores obtained from the CAT models were faithful to those from the full questionnaires, both on the population level and on the individual patient level.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Diferentes linguagens no ensino de Geografia
Authors: Duarte Rafael , Dias Liz , Moreira Laís 
Published: January 2023

O proposto lançado neste trabalho inicia-se pelo pensar nas atuais práticas dos professores de Geografia, materializado através de suas estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem, adotadas por entre as diferentes e também diversas linguagens que a Cartografia Escolar proporciona aos docentes em atuação. Pensar nas atuais práticas dos professores se faz necessário, pois permite entender a autonomia dos docentes e as apropriações de suas ações colocadas na esteira do campo da educação brasileira, e isso só será realizado por meio da reflexão da práxis. Adiante, idealizamos uma pesquisa com professores investigando através de um questionário, o panorama das linguagens geográficas, este recorte faz parte da pesquisa de mestrado realizado com professores da educação básica de Pelotas. Para além das questões levantadas, haverá um aprofundamento nas práticas de Cartografia Escolar que se apropriam das linguagens das histórias em quadrinhos. O debate colocado permite aprofundamentos necessários no campo das linguagens da Cartografia, assim como assente traçar linhas que direcionem para o aperfeiçoamento das práticas escolares, que desenvolvam habilidades importantes na Geografia. Espera-se contribuir colaborar com à aproximação dos conceitos e conteúdo da Cartografia, com ideias que possam ser utilizadas em sala de aula.
O proposto lançado neste trabalho inicia-se pelo pensar nas atuais práticas dos professores de Geografia, materializado através de suas estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem, adotadas por entre as diferentes e também diversas linguagens que a Cartografia Escolar proporciona aos docentes em atuação. Pensar nas atuais práticas dos professores se faz necessário, pois permite entender a autonomia dos docentes e as apropriações de suas ações colocadas na esteira do campo da educação brasileira, e isso só será realizado por meio da reflexão da práxis. Adiante, idealizamos uma pesquisa com professores investigando através de um questionário, o panorama das linguagens geográficas, este recorte faz parte da pesquisa de mestrado realizado com professores da educação básica de Pelotas. Para além das questões levantadas, haverá um aprofundamento nas práticas de Cartografia Escolar que se apropriam das linguagens das histórias em quadrinhos. O debate colocado permite aprofundamentos necessários no campo das linguagens da Cartografia, assim como assente traçar linhas que direcionem para o aperfeiçoamento das práticas escolares, que desenvolvam habilidades importantes na Geografia. Espera-se contribuir colaborar com à aproximação dos conceitos e conteúdo da Cartografia, com ideias que possam ser utilizadas em sala de aula.
Improvement Possibilities for the Open Geological Model of the Groningen Field
Authors: Degterev Anton , Topchii Mariia , Bondarev Aleksandr 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
At present, the geological model of the Groningen gas field is one of the largest high-quality open data sets in the oil and gas industry. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the possibilities of improving the Groningen model, as well as to illustrate some open questions regarding the application of geostatistics in a typical geomodeling workflow in terms of this model.
The model was analyzed, and the analysis showed significant uncertainty in the three-dimensional interpolation of reservoir properties. The properties were modeled using geostatistical simulation; the variability of the modeled parameters was assumed stationary over the entire modeled area. This assumption is not always true even for local objects, and in this case the model covers almost the whole region. The next step was to check whether the variability of the properties was stationary according to the initial data. The verification was carried out using model areas with the size of a area corresponding to that of a typical field.
The main practical result is a demonstration of a way to increase the reliability of the geological model of the Groningen field considered in the study by rejecting geostatistical simulation, which is not applicable in this case, and employing one of the other methods of property propagation instead. Since this model can be used as a basis for various geomechanical simulations necessary to understand the nature of technogenic seismicity associated with the development of this field, ensuring maximum reliability of the model is a very important issue.
Another result of this study is a demonstration of a set of checks necessary to assess the applicability of geostatistical tools. Such a set of checks can be effectively applied in the modeling of any field, both in the course of simulation work to prevent distortions in the model and for examination of existing models. The study showcases the possibility of performing such checks using specialized procedures, as well as with the help of standard geostatistical tools available in most geological modeling packages.
For the first time, the applicability of geostatistical tools in terms of the underlying geostatistical concept of the stationarity hypothesis is considered in detail with a real field serving as the illustration. The study demonstrates the necessary verification tools and considers the issues of compiling the optimal set of such checks.
Geology-Based Modeling of Capillary Pressure in Cretaceous Carbonates
Authors: Dernaika Moustafa R. , Masalmeh Shehadeh K. , Mansour Bashar , Aljallad Osama A. , Koronfol Safouh 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Primary drainage capillary pressure data are essential input for static modelling of hydrocarbon reservoirs, estimate both oil and gas volumes in place and model saturation distribution. The behavior of the primary drainage curve is controlled by the pore throat size distribution, where a much wider pore throat size distribution is observed for heterogenous reservoirs. The objective of this paper is to determine capillary pressure modeling parameters for a wide range of geological textures of carbonate reservoirs covering different porosity and permeability ranges.
Representative core plugs were studied from different cretaceous carbonate reservoirs across the Middle East region. The data set available included laboratory-measured helium porosity, gas permeability, thin-section photomicrographs, and high-pressure mercury injection. The samples were grouped into 25 different rock types based on geological interpretation and capillary pressure data while honoring the porosity-permeability trends within identified textures (i.e., grainy, mixed, and muddy).
The capillary pressure data were matched using analytical equations with fitting model parameters (i.e., cwd and awd). The different rock types showed wide range of model parameters that could be linked to the different textures and the porosity-permeability distribution. Correlations between model parameters and rock properties (i.e., porosity, permeability, and texture) were derived, which could be used to predict capillary pressure curves from porosity and permeability in relatively less heterogeneous RRTs.
Rock types were successfully classified within different textures based on porosity, permeability, and capillarity. The capillary pressure modeling parameters provided more insight into the effects of geology on capillary pressure and saturation; and made it possible to quantify heterogeneity within different geological groups.
Deep Learning Models for the Prediction of Mineral Dissolution and Precipitation During Geological Carbon Sequestration
Authors: Tariq Zeeshan , Yildirim Ertugrul Umut , Yan Bicheng , Sun Shuyu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In Geological Carbon Sequestration (GCS), mineralization is a secure carbon dioxide (CO2) trapping mechanism to prevent possible leakage at later stage of the GCS project. Modeling of the mineralization during GCS relies on numerical reservoir simulation, but the computational cost is prohibitively high due to the complex physical processes. Therefore, deep learning (DL) models can be used as a computationally cheaper and at the same time, reliable alternative to the conventional numerical simulators.
In this work, we have developed a DL approach to effectively predict the dissolution and precipitation of various important minerals, including Anorthite, Kaolinite, and Calcite during CO2 injection into deep saline aquifers. We established a reservoir model to simulate the process of geological CO2 storage. About 750 simulations were performed in order to generate a comprehensive dataset for training DL models. Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) models were trained on the simulated dataset, which take the reservoir and well properties along with time information as input and predict the precipitation and dissolution of minerals in space and time scales. During the training process, root-mean-squared-error (RMSE) was chosen as the loss function to avoid overfitting. To gauge prediction performance, we applied the trained model to predict the concentrations of different mineral on the test dataset, which is 10% of the entire dataset, and two metrics, including the average absolute percentage error (AAPE) and the coefficient of determination (R2) were adopted. The R2 value was found to be around 0.95 for calcite model, 0.94 for Kaolinite model, and 0.93 for Anorthite model. The R2 was calculated for all trainable points from the predictions and ground truth. On the other hand, the average AAPE for all the mappings was calculated around 1%, which demonstrates that the trained model can effectively predict the temporal and spatial evolution of the mineral concentrations. The prediction CPU time (0.2 seconds/case) by the model is much lower than that of the physics-based reservoir simulator (3600 seconds/case). Therefore, the proposed method offers predictions as accurate as our physics-based reservoir simulations, while provides a huge saving of computation time. To the authors' best knowledge, prediction of the precipitation and dissolution of minerals in a supervised learning approach using the simulation data has not been studied before in the literature. The DL models developed in this study can serve as a computationally faster alternative to conventional numerical simulators to assess mineralization trapping in GCS projects especially for the mineral trapping mechanism.