bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ayurveda for managing noncommunicable diseases in organisation for economic co‐operation and development: A qualitative systematic review protocol on experiences, perceptions, and perspectives of ayurvedic practitioners and patients
Authors: Egwumba Patricia , Nellums Laura , Bains Manpreet , Chattopadhyay Kaushik 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackground and AimsAyurveda is a traditional medicine that originated in the Indian subcontinent, and its use remains widespread in the Indian subcontinent, especially for managing noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). It is also becoming increasingly popular in the Organization for Economic Co‐operation and Development (OECD) countries as complementary and alternative medicine. Qualitative research studies have been conducted in various OECD countries to explore the experiences, perceptions, and perspectives of Ayurvedic practitioners and patients with NCDs regarding the usage of Ayurveda for managing these conditions. However, to date, no systematic review on this topic has been published. Therefore, this systematic review aims to synthesize the experiences, perceptions, and perspectives of Ayurvedic practitioners and patients with NCDs on the usage of Ayurveda for managing these conditions in OECD countries.MethodsThe systematic review will be conducted in accordance with the joanna briggs institute systematic review guideline on qualitative evidence. We will include qualitative research studies conducted among Ayurvedic practitioners or adult patients with NCDs in any OECD member country to explore experiences, perceptions, or perspectives regarding the usage of Ayurveda for managing NCDs. MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), PsycINFO (Ovid), AMED, and Web of Science will be searched to identify published studies. EthOS and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses will be searched to identify unpublished studies. No date or language restrictions will be applied. Initially, a narrative synthesis will be conducted. Where possible, study findings will be pooled using the meta‐aggregation approach.
Coping with the COVID‐19 pandemic by strengthening immunity as a nonpharmaceutical intervention: A major public health challenge
Authors: Uddin Nizam , Acter Thamina , Rashid Md. Harun‐Ar , Chowdhury Akibul Islam , Jahan Effat Ara 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBackground and AimsThe global Coronavirus‐2 outbreak has emerged as a significant threat to majority of individuals around the world. The most effective solution for addressing this viral outbreak is through vaccination. Simultaneously, the virus's mutation capabilities pose a potential risk to the effectiveness of both vaccines and, in certain instances, newly developed drugs. Conversely, the human body's immune system exhibits a robust ability to combat viral outbreaks with substantial confidence, as evidenced by the ratio of fatalities to affected individuals worldwide. Hence, an alternative strategy to mitigate this pandemic could involve enhancing the immune system's resilience.MethodsThe research objective of the review is to acquire a comprehensive understanding of the role of inflammation and immunity in COVID‐19. The pertinent literature concerning immune system functions, the impact of inflammation against viruses like SARS‐CoV‐2, and the connection between nutritional interventions, inflammation, and immunity was systematically explored.ResultsEnhancing immune function involves mitigating the impact of key factors that negatively influence the immune response. Strengthening the immune system against emerging diseases can be achieved through nonpharmaceutical measures such as maintaining a balanced nutrition, engaging in regular exercise, ensuring adequate sleep, and managing stress.ConclusionThis review aims to convey the significance of and provide recommendations for immune‐strengthening strategies amidst the ongoing COVID‐19 pandemic.
Longer cluster hanging time decreases the impact of grapevine red blotch disease in Vitis vinifera L. Merlot across two seasons
Authors: Girardello Raul C , Rumbaugh Arran , Perry Anji , Heymann Hildegarde , Brenneman Charles , Oberholster Anita 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBACKGROUNDGrapevine red blotch virus (GRBV) is a recently discovered virus and a major concern for the wine industry. Prior research indicated that GRBV delays grape ripening by reducing °Brix and anthocyanin concentrations in grapes from infected vines, resulting in higher ethanol concentrations in wines made from healthy fruit compared to diseased vines, which have an impact on sensory properties. In this study, infected fruit (Vitis vinifera L. Merlot) was sequentially harvested (in 2016 and 2017) and chaptalized (in 2017) to ameliorate the impact of GRBV on grape and final wine composition.RESULTSChemical parameters including phenolic and volatile profiles of grapes and their subsequent wines were measured. Sensory properties were determined by descriptive analyses. Results demonstrated that GRBV decreased sugar accumulation and anthocyanin synthesis in grapes. Wines from GRBV grapes harvested at later ripening stage produced wines that were more similar chemically and sensorially to wines made from healthy fruit than to wines made from GRBV fruit harvested earlier.CONCLUSIONA longer hang time of GRBV grapes is a potential strategy to mitigate the impacts of GRBV. However, chaptalization of diseased fruit must was inefficient at increasing similarities to wines made from healthy fruit. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
Multiscale and multifunctional analysis of the coupling relationship between land use and desertification
Authors: Li Dajing , Xu Erqi , Zhang Hongqi 
Published: September 2023

AbstractUnderstanding the interactions between land use and desertification in arid regions is crucial for both improving human well‐being and achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. However, there has been limited research on the effect of spatial scale on this relationship, especially within different land utilization function orientations. We used a revised coupling relationship index to analyze the complex interactions and dynamic changes between land use and desertification with multiscale and multifunctional oriented regions in the Tarim Basin, northwest China. Our results showed that the coupling relationship was more significant in small watersheds than in large watersheds. An inverted U‐shaped curve was observed for the coupling relationship with an increase in the proportion of cultivated land, which changed with the land utilization function orientations. The watersheds with a high proportion of unused land and a fragile ecological environment were dominated by negative coupling. Watersheds with roughly equal proportions of forest–grassland and cultivated land showed positive coupling and followed an inverted U‐shaped trend. Watersheds with a relatively high proportion of cultivated land may achieve a win–win situation with both the reclamation of cultivated land and the control of desertification. Our study proves the necessity of research about the coupling differences in different functional oriented regions and may also help to suggest action priorities to desertification control and ecological restoration.
Grazing mediates the biodiversity effects on multifunctionality in grasslands
Authors: Yan Yue , Ding Jingyi , Wang Jing , Zhang Shurong , Zhou Ao , Han Yi , Gao Xuan , Zhao Wenwu 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBiodiversity loss by grazing pressure has threatened multiple ecosystem functions simultaneously (ecosystem multifunctionality, EMF) in grasslands. Therefore, detecting the relation between EMF and biodiversity under human intervention would provide guidance on the optimization of sustainable grassland management. However, little is known about how grazing effects grassland EMF by mediating biodiversity under different grazing intensities. Here, species and functional diversity were investigated along a longitudinal gradient in Inner Mongolia grassland, and its EMF was quantified comprehensively on six ecosystem functions by an averaging approach, threshold approach and multiple threshold approach to assess the impact of grazing intensity on EMF. There was a significantly lower average EMF index and above‐ground biomass under heavy grazing (HG) than under light grazing (LG). The threshold approach‐based EMF and average EMF index were positively related to species diversity and functional diversity, and species diversity was a stronger driver of EMF than functional diversity. Compared with LG, the slope of the positive relation between EMF and species diversity significantly weakened by 40%–86% under moderate grazing (MG) and decreased by 30%–100% under HG, and reversed to a negative relation between functional diversity and EMF under HG. Additionally, species diversity was more negatively influenced by soil pH and sand content, while functional diversity was more negatively influenced by grazing intensity, indicating that functional diversity was more sensitive to intensive grazing. This study highlights the role of grazing intensity for driving multiple ecosystem functions, and reinforces the significance of managing both species diversity and functional diversity for sustaining productive functional grasslands.
Biodegradable Blown Film Composites from Bioplastic and Talc: Effect of Uniaxial Stretching on Mechanical and Barrier Properties
Authors: Nath Debarshi , Pal Akhilesh Kumar , Misra Manjusri , Mohanty Amar K. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAs public awareness about climate change grows, there is an increase in the research on bioplastic packaging films. This is the first‐ever scientific report on uniaxially stretched biobased‐polybutylene succinate‐co‐adipate (BioPBSA) and talc (15 and 25 wt%) based blown film composites at different stretch ratios (SR). The water vapor barrier properties of BioPBSA+25%Talc film at SR 4 shows an improvement of 40% compared to its unstretched counterpart, while an overall improvement of 48% is observed compared to the unstretched BioPBSA film. The successful dispersion of talc in the BioPBSA matrix, the orientation of talc filler during stretching, and the polymer chains orientation are responsible for such improvement. Additionally, XRD analysis shows that during uniaxial stretching, the crystallinity of the films increases by up to 26% as a result of strain‐induced crystallization, with BioPBSA+25%Talc at SR 4 having the highest crystallinity (≈75%). Furthermore, the inclusion of 25% talc in BioPBSA considerably enhances the tensile modulus by 246% compared to its unstretched counterpart. Hence biodegradable films with balanced barrier and tensile properties may be promising alternatives to petroleum‐based plastic materials used in flexible packaging applications.
Novel okra woven fabric reinforced polylactic acid composites: Mechanical, morphological, and thermal properties
Authors: Rahman A. N. M. Masudur , Zhang Xueping , Qin Xiaohong , Sayeed M. M. Alamgir , Islam Syed Rashedul 
Published: September 2023

AbstractContemporary researchers are directing attention towards enhancing the structural integrity of biodegradable matrices, such as polylactic acid (PLA), through the incorporation of plant fibers. The utilization of novel fibers is becoming more prevalent to achieve the specific demands of composite applications, particularly in the automotive and packaging fields. Woven fabrics are commonly favored for reinforcing composites due to their elevated specific strength and dimensional stability. In pursuit of this context, we have developed a unique woven fabric using 100% okra fiber and utilized it in the production of PLA biocomposites. This approach was made due to the unexplored potential of okra woven fabric in the field of composite manufacturing. To optimize the performance of the composites, three distinct weight proportions of okra woven fabric (OWF) were chosen, including 20%, 30%, and 40%. The obtained composites were mechanically, morphologically, and thermally characterized. The manufactured composite's maximum tensile and thermal property was attained by adding 20% OWF to the PLA. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed that 20% OWF composite possessed superior fiber‐matrix adhesion, improving all properties' efficacy. The overall findings reveal that the OWF/PLA composites are promising as a green material for applications in the automotive and packaging industries.Highlights
A novel class of composite has been created using 100% okra woven fabric.
The composite with 20% fabric content showed the best mechanical properties.
Thermal properties of composites are also optimized using 20% fabric content.
SEM confirms the strong fiber‐matrix bonding of 20% OWF/PLA composites.
The composites are suitable for automotive and packaging applications.
Hyperthymic temperament predicts neural responsiveness for nonmonetary reward
Authors: Ogura Yukiko , Wakatsuki Yumi , Hashimoto Naoki , Miyamoto Tamaki , Nakai Yukiei , Toyomaki Atsuhito , Tsuchida Yukio , Nakagawa Shin , Inoue Takeshi , Kusumi Ichiro 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAimHyperthymic temperament is a cheerful action orientation that is suggested to have a protective effect on depressive symptoms. We recently reported that hyperthymic temperament can positively predict activation of reward‐related brain areas in anticipation of monetary rewards, which could serve as a biomarker of hyperthymic temperament. However, the relationship between hyperthymic temperament and neural responsiveness to nonmonetary rewards (i.e., feedback indicating success in a task) remains unclear.MethodsHealthy participants performed a modified monetary incentive delay task inside a functional magnetic resonance imaging scanner. To examine the effect of nonmonetary positive feedback, the participants performed feedback and no‐feedback trials. We explored brain regions whose neural responsiveness to nonmonetary rewards was predicted by hyperthymic temperament.ResultsThere was premotor area activation in anticipation of a nonmonetary reward, which was negatively predicted by hyperthymic temperament. Moreover, brain areas located mainly in the primary somatosensory area and somatosensory association area were activated by performance feedback, which was positively predicted by hyperthymic temperament.ConclusionWe found that hyperthymic temperament is related to neural responsiveness to both monetary and nonmonetary rewards. This may be related to the process of affective regulation in the somatosensory area.
Postpartum depression: The prevalence and associated factors among women attending postnatal clinics in the Bawku municipality, Upper East Region of Ghana
Authors: Daliri Dennis Bomansang , Afaya Agani , Afaya Richard Adongo , Abagye Nancy 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIntroductionThis study examined postpartum depression (PPD) among mothers in the Bawku municipality of Ghana, aiming to assess its prevalence and associated risk factors.MethodsA total of 242 women, 2–12 weeks postpartum, were randomly recruited for this cross‐sectional analytical study. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was used for depression screening, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to assess the factors associated with PPD.ResultsThe study showed that 34.7% of the postpartum mothers were within the age range of 25–29, with a mean age of 27.9 (standard deviation [SD] ± 6.33). The prevalence of PPD was 50.4% (95% confidence interval [CI] 43.9–56.9). Several significant risk factors were identified, including inadequate prenatal visits (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 13.44, 95% CI 3.66–49.37, P < 0.001), obstetric complications (aOR = 3.39, 95% CI 1.23–11.19, P = 0.019), less than 3 weeks postpartum (aOR = 8.14, 95% CI 1.95, 33.94, P = 0.004), 6–8 weeks postpartum (aOR = 7.72, 95% CI 1.71–34.80, P = 0.008), and stressful life events (aOR = 3.30, 95% CI 1.23–8.89, P = 0.018).ConclusionThe study concluded that the prevalence of PPD in the Bawku municipality is higher than previously reported in Ghana, emphasizing the need for early identification of pregnant women at risk for PPD.
Biologics and oral small‐molecule inhibitors for treatment of pediatric atopic dermatitis: Opportunities and challenges
Authors: Zhao Anqi , Pan Chaolan , Li Ming 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a complex disease characterized by recurrent eczematous lesions and refractory pruritus that drastically impairs quality of life. Due to the chronic and relapsing course, patients are easily trapped in the debilitating condition. Classical therapies show limitations, especially for patients with moderate‐to‐severe phenotypes. Advanced new insights in targeted therapies exhibit great application prospects which were reinforced by the more profound understanding of the disease pathogenesis. However, the sustained efficiency, biosafety, and long‐term benefits still remain in further exploration. This review summarizes recent clinical studies on oral small‐molecule inhibitors and biological agents for pediatric AD patients, which provides the latest frontiers to clinicians.
Three‐Dimensional Porous Diboron Dinitride as a High‐Performance Anode Material for Sodium/Potassium‐Ion Batteries: A First Principles Study
Authors: Lin Xun , Lin He , Huang Yong 
Published: September 2023

Abstract2D boron nitride shows great promise in the photoelectric device, deep UV emitter and field effect transistor with good thermal stability, high mechanical robustness and chemical inertness; nonetheless, its inherently low electrical conductivity and small pore size have severely hindered the electrochemical kinetics and lead to a poor rate capability. Herein, we design a novel porous 3D−B2N2 structure by assembling the orthorhombic B2N2 monolayer into t‐C24 lattice and assesse its feasibility as the anode material of sodium(SIBs)/potassium(PIBs) ion batteries. The ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulation, Born‐Huang criteria, phonon spectrum and cohesive energy calculations confirms that the resulting 3D−B2N2 possesses excellent mechanical, thermal and dynamical stability. Different from the pristine h‐B2N2, an improved electrical conductivity is observed for 3D−B2N2 with a small band gap of 0.66 eV. Moreover, the low mass density, unique porous structure and strong adsorption energy make the 3D−B2N2 an outstanding electrode material for SIBs/PIBs with high storage capacities of 599.90 (479.92) mA h/g, low averaged open circuit voltages of 0.13 (0.27) V, low diffusion barriers of 0.04 (0.008) eV, and small volume expansions of 0.96 % (2.63 %). All the encouraging findings reveal that the 3D−B2N2 anode deserves further experimental investigation for SIBs/PIBs.
High Performance Hybrid Aqueous Li/NiCl2 Rechargeable Batteries with Water‐Stable High Lithium‐Ion Conductivity Solid Electrolyte
Authors: Masuda Mikito , Taminato Sou , Mori Daisuke , Takeda Yasuo , Yamamoto Osamu , Imanishi Nobuyuki 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe feasibility of a novel high specific energy and power density rechargeable aqueous lithium battery with a lithium anode, an aqueous NiCl2 catholyte, and a water‐stable high lithium‐ion conducting solid electrolyte separator was investigated. Water‐stable Li1.6Al0.4Ge0.2Ti1.4(PO4)3‐10 wt % TiO2‐3 wt % LiCl ⋅ H2O‐expoxy resin (LAGTP‐T), which has a high lithium‐ion conductivity of 10−3 S cm−1 at 25 °C and an excellent bending strength of 150 N mm−2, was used as the separator between the lithium anode and the aqueous NiCl2 catholyte in the rechargeable aqueous Li/NiCl2 battery. The battery was successfully operated at 5 mA cm−2 and room temperature. The estimated specific energy density of the battery based on the cell components of a 200 μm thick LAGTP‐T, a lithium anode, current collectors, and an interlayer electrolyte is higher than that of the conventional lithium‐ion battery with a carbon anode and a LiCoO2 cathode at a high specific capacity of more than 15 mAh cm−2, and that at 50 mAh cm−2 is two times higher than that of the lithium‐ion battery.
On‐Chip Fabrication of Colloidal Suprastructures by Assembly and Supramolecular Interlinking of Microgels
Authors: Jung Se‐Hyeong , Meyer Fabian , Hörnig Sven , Bund Michelle , Häßel Bernhard , Guerzoni Luis Paulo Busca , De Laporte Laura , Ben Messaoud Ghazi , Centeno Silvia P. , Pich Andrij 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn this report, a versatile method is demonstrated to create colloidal suprastructures by assembly and supramolecular interlinking of microgels using droplet‐based microfluidics. The behavior of the microgels is systematically investigated to evaluate the influence of their concentration on their distribution between the continuous, the droplet phase, and the interface. At low concentrations, microgels are mainly localized at the water–oil interface whereas an excess of microgels results, following the complete coverage of the water–oil interface, in their distribution in the continuous phase. To stabilize the colloidal suprastructure, on‐chip gelation is introduced by adding natural polyphenol tannic acid (TA) in the water phase. TA forms interparticle linking between the poly(N‐vinylcaprolactam) (PVCL) microgels by supramolecular interactions. The combination of supramolecular interlinking with the variation of the microgel concentration in microfluidic droplets enables on‐chip fabrication of defined colloidal suprastructures with morphologies ranging from colloidosomes to colloidal supraballs. The obtained supracolloidal structures exhibit a pH‐responsive behavior with a disintegration at alkaline conditions within a scale of seconds. The destabilization process results from the deprotonation of phenolic groups and destruction of hydrogen bonds with PVCL chains at higher pH.
Investigating the impact of structural holes on the value creation in mobile application service ecosystems: Evidence from computational experiments
Authors: Zhang Lu , Chen Shizhan , Xue Xiao , Wu Hongyue , Feng Zhiyong 
Published: September 2023

AbstractMobile application service ecosystems (MASEs) are highly complex systems that involve multiple factors influencing value creation. However, current research on the impact of structural holes (SHs) as an organizational characteristic on value creation in MASE is still insufficient. To address this research gap, this paper proposes a value creation model for MASE and investigates the impact of SH on the value creation of MASE. Moreover, this paper investigates the correlation between SH and diversity, which can facilitate regulating the value creation process in MASE. Finally, we construct a computational experiment, comparing and analyzing how changes in SH affect the value creation of MASE and the correlation between SH and diversity. The findings of this study can be used to induce the evolution of MASE and promote its value maximization.
DevOps project management success factors: A decision‐making framework
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Azeem , Khan Arif Ali , Islam Najmul , Mahmood Sajjad 
Published: September 2023

AbstractDevelopment and operations (DevOps) refer to the collaboration and multidisciplinary organizational effort to automate continuous delivery of information systems (IS) development project with an aim to improve the quality of the IS. The flexibility and quality production of software projects motivated the organizations to adopt DevOps paradigm. Organizations face several complexities while management of DevOps process. This study aims to explore and analyze the factors that could positively impact the management of DevOps process. Firstly, literature review was performed and identified 36 success factors that are related to 10 knowledge areas of DevOps project management. Secondly, a questionnaire survey study was conducted to get the insight of industry experts concerning the success factors of DevOps project. Finally, the fuzzy‐AHP was applied for ranking the success factors and examining the relationship between 10 knowledge areas of identified success factors. The results of this study will serve as a body of knowledge for researchers and practitioners to consider the highest priority success factors and develop the effective policies for the successful execution of DevOps project management.