bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF ACETONE EXTRACT FROM LEAF AND FRUIT PEEL OF Citrus hystrix
Authors: THAO NGUYEN LUU  , THI MINH NGOC NGUYEN  , XUAN SON LY  , NGOC THUAN NGUYEN  , TAN VIET PHAM  , HONG THIEN VAN  , THANH THO LE  , QUOC HUNG NGUYEN  , NGOC NAM TRINH  
Published: April 2023

Citrus hystrix has been well known for its uses as food and biological activities. In this study, the chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant effects of acetone extract isolated from C. hystrix leaves and fruit peels were firstly investigated. GC/MS analyses results revealed that there were 56 and 87 chemical components identified from leaf and fruit peel of the studied plant, respectively. The leaf extract was characterized by the predominance of α-pinene, D-limonene, citronellal, caryophyllene oxide and n-hexadecanoic acid while sabinene, β-pinene, D-limonene, citronellol, citronellol acetate, dihydro-α-ionon, δ-cadinene, n-hexadecanoic acid were the major constituents in the fruit peel extract. The two studied extracts showed antibacterial effects against six oral bacteria, including Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella typhimurium and displayed a notable antioxidant activity in the ABTS assay with IC50 values of 38.59 ± 0.59 µg/mL and 85.89 ± 1.85 µg/mL, respectively.
MODULES AND RINGS IN WHICH EVERY COMPLEMENT IS ISOMORPHIC TO A SUMMAND
Authors: NGUYEN THI THU HA  
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we introduce a generalization of the well-known CS condition. We say an -module is a - if every complement is isomorphic to a summand. We prove that if is a right CIS-ring right FGF ring, then is a quasi-Frobenius ring, and if is a right CIS-ring right CF ring, then is a right artinian ring. New characterizations of quasi-Frobenius rings are provided by using CIS-rings. Moreover, many of the important propositions related to CS-rings are generalized to CIS-rings also presented.
Věda, pojmy a sociální prostředí
Authors: Halewood Michael 
Published: April 2023

This paper will suggest that the work Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947) provides a fruitful resource for understanding the philosophical development and validity of scientific concepts through an analysis of their socio-historical location. The paper will address two key elements of Whitehead’s thought. One element is "The Bifurcation of Nature" and the paper traces the influence that this conceptual compromise has had on philosophy and science through its reinforcement of the division between the natural and the social sciences. The second element is the status of abstraction in thought and existence. The article will outline Whitehead’s argument that it is necessary to pay attention to the social environment which both enables and inhibits thought if historical epistemology is to develop novel yet analytically strong concepts.
Normatívnosť tvrdenia
Authors: Koreň Ladislav 
Published: April 2023

My aim in this study is to explain both motivation and main ideas of those philosophical accounts of assertion that take it to be a normative phenomenon. I first draw a map of key ideas pertaining to the problem and localize on it typical normative accounts. Then I take up the issue of what it means to say that assertion is a normative phenomenon, putting forward a speculative-hypothetical reconstruction of the genesis of the assertoric game - or, rather, its protoform - to bring to the fore social-normative aspects characteristic of it. This will provide the basis for a critical comparison of two representative normative approaches to assertion: pragmatic inferentialism of Robert Brandom, and Knowledge Account of Assertion of Timothy Williamson. I shall argue that Brandom's normative approach to assertion is superior, as it much better accounts for a social dimension of assertion that is essential to this language game.
Přezkoumání oprávněnosti Kuhnovy kritiky silného programu sociologie vědění
Authors: Benda Libor 
Published: April 2023

In his later works, Thomas Kuhn sharply attacks the so-called strong programme in the sociology of knowledge and disavows it thoroughly. This is curious due to the fact that the representatives of the strong programme, by contrast, openly endorse Kuhn and substantially draw on his work. They perceive in it a set of key ideas, which imply the possibility of a sociological analysis of scientific knowledge. The aim of the paper is to reassess Kuhn's criticism of the strong programme and to evaluate its righteousness. For this purpose, the paper first of all reconstructs Kuhn's account of the strong programme, which is compared afterwards with the works of its founders David Bloor and Barry Barnes, where it is theoretically developed. In the following section, Kuhn's arguments against the strong programme are confronted with a historical paper, where it is applied in practice. The third section compares Kuhn's own approach to science with the strong programme in those very aspects, which Kuhn criticises.
Kronik Hastalığa Sahip Bireylerin Hastalığa Uyumunun Yaşam Kalitesi ile İlişkisi
Authors: BİLGİÇ Şebnem , PEHLİVAN Elif 
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Çalışmada kronik hastalığa sahip bireylerin hastalığa uyumu ile yaşam
kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikteki çalışma 02 Şubat- 02 Eylül 2020
tarihleri arasında bir devlet hastanesinde yatarak tedavi gören kronik hastalığa
sahip 155 gönüllü hasta ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Kronik
Hastalığa Uyum Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve EQ5D Genel Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ile
toplandı.
Bulgular: Hastaların EQ-5D Genel Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği indeks ve VAS skoru
puan ortalamalarının sırasıyla 0.73±0.21 ve 73.50±1.63 puan olduğu, Kronik Hastalığa
Uyum Değerlendirme Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının ise 106.23±19.26
olduğu belirlendi. Hastaların eğitim durumunun, kronik hastalık sayısının, düzenli
sağlık kontrolüne gitme durumu ve diyetine uyma durumunun hastalığa uyumunu
ve yaşam kalitesini etkilediği belirlendi (p
Comparison of Quality of Life and Comfort Levels in Patients with Three Different Chronic Diseases
Authors: AKTÜRK Ümmühan , ERCİ Behice , DURAL Gül 
Published: April 2023

Aim: This research was conducted to compare the quality of life and general
comfort levels of patients with three different chronic diseases.
Method: The study was conducted with cross-sectional design. The research
sample consists of adult patients who were treated in the chest diseases service,
hemodialysis unit, cardiology service, coronary intensive care unit of two hospitals.
The study consisted of 466 patients. In the study, data were collected from the
patients with the survey, Quality of Life General (WHOQOL-BREF) and General
Comfort Scale.
Results: In the study, when looking at the effect of the WHOQOL-BREF on
General Comfort level in 3 chronic disease groups, it is seen that the biggest effect
is 21.4% Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD)patients, this is followed
by Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) patients with 18.2%, Heart Failure (HF) patients
with 14.6%.
Conclusions and Suggestions: In the study, it was found that socio-demographic
characteristics and quality of life affect the level of General Comfort in HF
patients, COPD and CRF patients.
VİRAL ENFEKSİYON İLE ENFEKTE OLAN GEBE KADINLARIN DENEYİMLERİ: NİTEL ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ASLAN DEMİRTAŞ Fatma , MECDİ KAYDIRAK Meltem , OSKAY Ümran 
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma viral enfeksiyonu (HIV, HBV ve HCV) olan gebe kadınların
gebelik boyunca yaşadıkları deneyimleri derinlemesine irdemelek amacıyla planlandı.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma fenomenolojik yöntemin kullanıldığı nitel araştırma deseninde olup evrenini bir üniversite hastanesinin servisinde tedavi gören HIV, HBV
ve HCV’li gebe kadınlar oluşturdu. Çalışmaya viral enfeksiyon tanısı almış, psikiyatrik hastalığı ve iletişim güçlüğü olmayan 11 kadın amaçlı örneklem yöntemi
ile dahil edildi. Görüşmeler araştırmacı tarafından yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile
yaklaşık 30 – 45 dakikada toplandı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 11 gebenin viral enfeksiyon tipleri incelendiğinde
8’i HBV(+), 2’si HIV (+), 1’İ ise HCV (+) olarak saptandı. Gebelerin yaş ortalaması
33.27±4.31 ve gebelik haftası ortalaması 34.90±2.54 olarak belirlendi. Kadınlar ile
yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen görüşme notları kodlanarak konuya ilişkin altı
ana tema ve alt temalar oluşturuldu. Bunlar; ilk tanı ve duygu/ hisler”, “tedavi/izlem/korunma”, “bilgi ve danışmanlık”, “eş, aile ve sosyal destek” ve “gebelik kararı”-
dır. Alt temalarda ise destekleyen kaygı, üzüntü, damgalanma, şok, umut, heyecan
gibi ana temaları destekleyen kodlar yer almaktadır.
Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Çalışma sonucunda, viral enfeksiyon tanısı alan gebeler şok, üzüntü, utanç ve damgalanma gibi olumsuz duygular yaşadığı belirlendi.
Gebelere sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından tedavi süreci ve sonrası ile ilgili danışmanlık verilmesi gebelerin kaygılarının azalmasını ve gebeliğe ilişkin daha olumlu
deneyimler yaşamasına neden olmuştur.
DETERMINING THE EFFECTS OF GUARANA AND NAD+ ON CILIARY DYSFUNCTION OF DUGESIA TIGRINA
Authors: Sharma Suhina 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this experiment is to see how two different stimulants affect Dugesia tigrina locomotion: Paullinia cupana (Guarana) and Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). Because of its cilia-like hairs that allow it to move, Dugesia tigrina is an ideal specimen for locomotion research. The planarian body's abundance of cilia and remarkable accessibility make it an intriguing experimental model system for cilia biology. They move by secreting a mucous covering that coats their bodies and allows them to glide around submerged surfaces. Scientists have utilized these species to evaluate dependency since they have a genuine brain that can induce effects similar to neurological impairments in people. Paullinia cupana, a neurological stimulant, was employed in this investigation. Caffeine is primarily responsible for the stimulating effect of energy drinks. One of these components is Paullinia cupana. Paullinia cupana is a plant whose seeds have four times the caffeine content of coffee beans. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is required for a number of cellular processes such as energy generation and repair. A reduction in motility produced by Paullinia cupana or NAD+ may suggest ciliary dysfunction. It was concluded that the Paullinia cupana stimulant increased the locomotion of Dugesia Tigrina, and therefore performed the best out of the experimental groups. The control group (natural spring water), however, proved to be the overall best solution for mobility. The knowledge gathered from the experiment can be used to bring deeper insight into the field of neurodegenerative studies in translational medicine.
Quantum Computing for Self-Driving Cars and Pedestrian Detection
Authors: Mujoo Shuhul , Bhatnagar Usha 
Published: April 2023

Quantum computing and self-driving cars are at the forefront of modern-day technological progress. One of the most crucial tasks for the safety of self-driving cars is pedestrian detection, which must be quick and accurate. Due to the enormous amounts of data involved, quantum computers are ideal as they provide exponential speedup. The benefits of quantum are twofold. First, the speed and accuracy of object detection is significantly improved. Second, groups of self-driving cars can communicate effectively with a centralized quantum computer, which leads to path selection efficiency. This paper presents a novel implementation of a k nearest neighbors classification algorithm, in both classical and quantum versions. The experimental procedure is outlined in four steps: data collection, classical nearest neighbor model, quantum nearest neighbors, and a wireless networking framework. The data consists of square grayscale images from the PennFudan (Shi, 2007) and DaimlerMono (Gavrila., 2012) datasets. Both models were tested by running them on testing data independent of training data. The classical model achieved fifty percent accuracy rate, and the quantum model ninety five percent. Due to the unavailability of real quantum computers, runtime was not tested, but theoretical constructs estimate the speedup to be on the order of millions for moderate input sizes. The networking framework was qualitatively analyzed to be feasible and sufficient. The successful implementation of pedestrian detection serves as a proof of concept and can be extended to a broader range of detections. The results demonstrate quantum computers as a possible solution to safe self-driving car technology.
Applying the Artistic Psychological Painting Course to Improve the Mental Health of Middle School Students
Authors: Xiaohang Yu , Ladin Che Aleha , Dayou Deng , Lei Nie , Zihao Wang , Shuo Wang , Xinghua Li , Qinghong Wu 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: This study aims to verify the significance of the Artistic Psychological Painting program for developing middle school students' psychological well-being through an educational program and a multi-factorial experimental design based on feedback from teachers and students.
Methodology: This paper presents the format and content of the Artistic Psychological Painting program to test the program's effectiveness. The subjects were 12-15-year-old middle school students in the first and second grades of Southwest University South China Town Middle School (middle school) in Chongqing, China, and the Artistic Psychological Painting course they took at school.
Findings: The study showed that the Artistic Psychological Painting program positively affected middle school students' emotional intelligence and self-identity. Accordingly, based on the initial definition and exploration of the connotation and extension of the Artistic Psychological Painting curriculum, we have communicated with school leaders, subject experts, in-service teachers, and students to propose the implementation of the "Artistic Psychological Painting".
Recommendation: The program is designed to complement the psychological education curriculum in Chinese public schools and to provide a vision for school-based and community-based curricula.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam di Era Abad 21: Tantangan dan Strateginya
Authors: Fitriani Ely 
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan Islam dalam pengajarannya harus disesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang pendidikan Islam di masa globalisasi khususnya di era abad 21. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam di era abad 21 ini muncul berbagai tantangan yang memberikan dampak besar bagi perkembangan pendidikan Islam. Dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut, strategi yang dapat dilakukan seperti modernisasi dan transformasi SDM, perubahan visi misi dan tujuan pendidikan Islam, penyesuaian kurikulum dan bahan ajar, serta pengenalan pendidikan Islam secara utuh dan komprehensif kepada masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, Abad 21, Tantangan, Strategi
Intake of hot water after each meal as a weight reduction strategy – a prospective randomized controlled trial
Authors: M. R. Suchitra , S. Balachandar , S. Parthasarathy 
Published: April 2023

Introduction and Aim: Intake of water before meal is associated with weight loss. There is a paucity of literature with comparative evaluation of taking warm water or regular water after meals on weight and BMI. Hence, we designed a randomized controlled trial with regular and warm water after meals to investigate the comparative efficacy of warm and regular water intake after meals on weight and BMI in overweight adults.

Methodology: Fifty participants were randomized into two groups, with Group H instructed to drink 200-250 ml of warm water after each meal and Group C to drink the same amount of regular water.

Results: The demographic data prior to the study in both the groups were similar. Compliance was high in both groups, and after three months, the warm water group experienced a significant reduction in weight and BMI compared to the regular water group (p=0.000). In Group H, weight and BMI came down from 76 to 73 and 29 to 27 respectively.

Conclusion: The study concluded that warm water intake after meals may contribute to weight loss without major side effects. This is the first attempt to investigate the influence of warm water on weight reduction.
Болашақ физика мұғалімінің аралас (офлайн және онлайн) оқыту жағдайындағы кәсіби қызметінің құрамдас бөлігі ретіндегі зерттеу дағдылары
Authors: БИТИБАЕВА Ж.М. 
Published: April 2023

Овладение системой предметных умений осуществляется с помощью целого ряда мыслительных операций, таких как сравнение, классификация, анализ, синтез и др. Они составляют значимую часть учебного процесса и должны находиться в поле зрения преподавателей. Так как от качества сформированности мыслительных операций зависит успешность овладения будущими специалистами не только предметными знаниями, но и исследовательскими умениями и навыками. О положительных результатах формирования исследовательских умения в контексте онлайн обучения свидетельствуют и исследования, направленные на изучение факторов, влияющих на изменения, вызванные кризисом пандемии. Успешность обучения с внедрением онлайн технологий и инноваций, а также целенаправленная подготовка будущих учителей должны стать основанием для разработки эффективных форм работы профессорско-преподавательского состава и политики ВУЗов в целом для качественного онлайн-обучения в кризисных ситуациях.
Пәндік дағдылар жүйесін игеру салыстыру, жіктеу, талдау, синтез және т.б. сияқты бірқатар ақыл-ой операцияларын қолдана отырып жүзеге асырылады, олар оқу процесінің маңызды бөлігін құрайды және мұғалімдердің назарында болуы керек. Себебі болашақ мамандардың пәндік білімді ғана емес, сонымен қатар зерттеу дағдылары мен дағдыларын игеруінің сәттілігі ақыл-ой операцияларының қалыптасу са-пасына байланысты. Пандемия дағдарысынан туындаған өзгерістерге әсер ететін факторларды зерттеуге бағытталған зерттеулер онлайн оқыту контексінде зерттеу дағдыларын қалыптастырудың оң нәтижелерін көрсетеді. Онлайн технологиялар мен инновацияларды енгізе отырып оқытудың табыстылығы, сондай-ақ болашақ мұғалімдерді мақсатты даярлау профессорлық- оқытушылық құрам жұмысының тиімді ны-сандарын және Дағдарыс жағдайларында сапалы онлайн-оқыту үшін жалпы ЖОО саясатын әзірлеу үшін негіз болуға тиіс.
Mastering the system of subject skills is carried out using a number of mental operations, such as comparison, classification, analysis, synthesis, etc. They form an important part of the educational process and should be in the field of view of teachers. Since the quality of the formation of mental operations depends on the success of mastering future specialists not only subject knowledge, but also research skills and abilities. The positive results of the formation of research skills in the context of online learning are also evidenced by studies aimed at studying the factors influencing the changes caused by the pandemic crisis. The success of education with the introduction of online technologies and innovations, as well as targeted training of future teachers should become the basis for the development of effective forms of work of the teaching staff and the policy of universities in general for high-quality online education in crisis situations.
Білім беру ресурстарының этномәдени құрамының адамгершілік-құндылық аспектілерін бағалау өлшемдерін қалыптастырудың өзектілігі
Authors: АБДИГАПБАРОВА У.М. 
Published: April 2023

Данное исследование проведено Республиканским научно-практическим центром экспертизы содер-жания образования совместно с Национальной академии образования имени Ы. Алтынсарина Мини-стерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан в рамках программно-целевого финансирования исследования OR 11465474 «Научные основы модернизации системы образования и науки». В статье представлены результаты анализа научных, научно-методических и практических результатов исследо-ваний по оценке нравственно-ценностных аспектов содержания образовательных ресурсов на примере этнокультурной составляющей. Установлено, что технические приемы оценивания оказывают влияние как на содержание образовательной программы или образовательных ресурсов, так и на дальнейшие пути их реализации. Определены принципы и критерии оценивания этнокультурной составляющей об-разовательных ресурсов.
Бұл зерттеуді OR 11465474 «Білім және ғылым жүйесін жаңғыртудың ғылыми негіздері» зерттеу тақырыбын бағдарламалық-нысаналы қаржыландыру аясында Қазақстан Республикасы Білім және ғылым министрлігі Республикалық ғылыми-практикалық білім мазмұнын сараптау орталығы мен Ы. Алтынсарин атындағы Ұлттық білім Академиясы бірлесіп жүргізді.Мақалада білім беру ресурстарының этномәдени құрамының адамгершілік-құндылық аспектілерін аспектілерін зерттеудің ғылыми-әдістемелік және практикалық нәтижелерін талдау нәтижелері келтірілген. Бағалаудың техникалық әдістері білім беру бағдарламасының немесе білім беру ресурстарының мазмұнына да, оларды одан әрі іске асыру жолдарына да әсер ететіні анықталды. Білім беру ресурстарында этномәдени компонентті бағалаудың принциптері мен өлшемдері анықталды.
The Republican Scientific conducted this research and Practical Center for Educational Content Expertise together with the National Academy of Education named after Y. Altynsarin of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan as part of the program-targeted financing of the research OR 11465474 “Scientific foundations of modernization of the education system and science”. The article presents the result analysis of scientific, methodological and practical research results of the moral-values aspects of education resource content on the example of ethno-cultural component. It is established that technical methods of evaluation influence both the content of an education program or resources and further ways of their implementation. Principles and criteria for evaluating the ethno-cultural component in the educational resources are determined.