bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of the use of website-based learning media on engineering drawing materials
Authors: Suartini Tuti , Sukandar Aan , Zadi Fikran Fauzul , Fikadinda Anggraili Salsabila , Maulana Wahid 
Published: January 2023

The era of digitalization actually offers various conveniences. Learning can be done through various methods, not only conventional methods. The widespread use of the internet network must be utilized optimally in various fields. So that digital technology is very functional today to do online learning. The influence of the production of learning media with website-based technology on responses to the learning activities of the Engineering Drawing course, Mechanical Engineering Education Department. Learning media used through the web aims to be used as alternative teaching materials in the learning process in the hybrid learning era. The technology used allows users to access it on any device that has an internet network without having to eat up storage on the device, because the media only uses the internet network to access it. In the research conducted using quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the media user response results obtained a percentage of 80.54% which could be categorized as very good. Based on the conclusions of the research results, this web-based learning media is feasible to use because it can help the teaching and learning process both offline anoonline
Design Considerations for an Exergame-Based Training Intervention for Older Adults With Mild Neurocognitive Disorder: Qualitative Study Including Focus Groups With Experts and Health Care Professionals and Individual Semistructured In-depth Patient Interviews
Authors: Manser Patrick , Adcock-Omlin Manuela , de Bruin Eling D 
Published: January 2023

Background
Exergames have attracted growing interest in the prevention and treatment of neurocognitive disorders. The most effective exergame and training components (ie, exercise and training variables such as frequency, intensity, duration, or volume of training and type and content of specific exergame scenarios) however remain to be established for older adults with mild neurocognitive disorders (mNCDs). Regarding the design and development of novel exergame-based training concepts, it seems of crucial importance to explicitly include the intended users’ perspective by adopting an interactive and participatory design that includes end users throughout different iterative cycles of development.

Objective
This study aimed to determine the capabilities, treatment preferences, and motivators for the training of older adults with mNCD and the perspectives of individuals on training goals and settings and requirements for exergame and training components.

Methods
A qualitative study including expert focus groups and individual semistructured in-depth patient interviews was conducted. Data were transcribed to a written format to perform qualitative content analysis using QCAmap software.

Results
In total, 10 experts and health care professionals (80% females) and 8 older adults with mNCD (38% females; mean age 82.4, SD 6.2 years) were recruited until data saturation was observed.

Conclusions
The psychosocial consequences of patients’ self-perceived cognitive deterioration might be more burdensome than the cognitive changes themselves. Older adults with mNCD prefer integrative forms of training (such as exergaming) and are primarily motivated by enjoyment or fun in exercising and the effectiveness of the training. Putting the synthesized perspectives of training goals, settings, and requirements for exergames and training components into context, our considerations point to opportunities for improvement in research and rehabilitation, either by adapting existing exergames to patients with mNCDs or by developing novel exergames and exergame-based training concepts specifically tailored to meet patient requirements and needs.
The Comparison of Sun Protection Factor 30 Persistence Between Inorganic and Organic Sunscreen in Swimmers: Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Rachmani Karin , Yusharyahya Shannaz Nadia , Sampurna Adhimukti , Ranakusuma Respati W , Widaty Sandra 
Published: January 2023

Background
Long-term sun exposure is one of the risks faced by outdoor swimmers and can cause sunburn. Using sunscreen is one way to prevent sunburn; however, physical activity can trigger sweat, friction, and water washing that can interfere with sunscreen efficacy and decrease its sun protection factor (SPF). Sunscreens are classified into inorganic and organic based on their filter. Organic sunscreen has a better bond to the skin than inorganic sunscreen, which forms a barrier above the skin layer that makes removing it easier. Organic sunscreen lasts longer than inorganic sunscreen when used in physical activities, but it has a limited spectrum, is more photolabile, and is more allergenic.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the persistency of SPF 30 between inorganic and organic sunscreens on the back area after 1.5 hours of swimming.

Methods
This study is a randomized, split-body, double-blind clinical trial to evaluate the persistency of SPF 30 of the inorganic versus organic sunscreens in swimmers. Randomization was done to allocate the participants into treatment groups. Each participant received inorganic and organic sunscreen treatments applied to the back area. The research participants were swimmers from the Cikini swimming pool and Bina Taruna swimming pool, both in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Results
A total of 22 swimmers were enrolled in this study. The analysis showed no significant difference between the SPF of the two sunscreens before swimming (P=.22). After swimming, the SPF levels of both sunscreens decreased: the inorganic sunscreen decreased from a median of 27 (range 23-47) to 12.3 (range 8-19), and the organic sunscreen decreased from a median of 30 (range 24-47) to 9.9 (range 6-19), which was statistically significant (P<.001). When comparing the SPF of inorganic and organic sunscreens after swimming, there was a statistically significant difference in the decrease in SPF levels between the two groups (P=.02), which indicated a better SPF persistence for inorganic sunscreens when compared to organic sunscreens.

Conclusions
There was a decrease in the SPF levels of inorganic and organic sunscreens after 1.5 hours of swimming, with better persistence in inorganic sunscreens compared to organic sunscreens.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04618536; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04618536

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/42504
A Comprehensive Analysis of COVID-19 Vaccine Discourse by Vaccine Brand on Twitter in Korea: Topic and Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Park Susan , Suh Young-Kyoon 
Published: January 2023

Background
The unprecedented speed of COVID-19 vaccine development and approval has raised public concern about its safety. However, studies on public discourses and opinions on social media focusing on adverse events (AEs) related to COVID-19 vaccine are rare.

Objective
This study aimed to analyze Korean tweets about COVID-19 vaccines (Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax) after the vaccine rollout, explore the topics and sentiments of tweets regarding COVID-19 vaccines, and examine their changes over time. We also analyzed topics and sentiments focused on AEs related to vaccination using only tweets with terms about AEs.

Methods
We devised a sophisticated methodology consisting of 5 steps: keyword search on Twitter, data collection, data preprocessing, data analysis, and result visualization. We used the Twitter Representational State Transfer application programming interface for data collection. A total of 1,659,158 tweets were collected from February 1, 2021, to March 31, 2022. Finally, 165,984 data points were analyzed after excluding retweets, news, official announcements, advertisements, duplicates, and tweets with <2 words. We applied a variety of preprocessing techniques that are suitable for the Korean language. We ran a suite of analyses using various Python packages, such as latent Dirichlet allocation, hierarchical latent Dirichlet allocation, and sentiment analysis.

Results
The topics related to COVID-19 vaccines have a very large spectrum, including vaccine-related AEs, emotional reactions to vaccination, vaccine development and supply, and government vaccination policies. Among them, the top major topic was AEs related to COVID-19 vaccination. The AEs ranged from the adverse reactions listed in the safety profile (eg, myalgia, fever, fatigue, injection site pain, myocarditis or pericarditis, and thrombosis) to unlisted reactions (eg, irregular menstruation, changes in appetite and sleep, leukemia, and deaths). Our results showed a notable difference in the topics for each vaccine brand. The topics pertaining to the Pfizer vaccine mainly mentioned AEs. Negative public opinion has prevailed since the early stages of vaccination. In the sentiment analysis based on vaccine brand, the topics related to the Pfizer vaccine expressed the strongest negative sentiment.

Conclusions
Considering the discrepancy between academic evidence and public opinions related to COVID-19 vaccination, the government should provide accurate information and education. Furthermore, our study suggests the need for management to correct the misinformation related to vaccine-related AEs, especially those affecting negative sentiments. This study provides valuable insights into the public discourses and opinions regarding COVID-19 vaccination.
Evaluation of the biological activity of sugar-free fractionated red beetroot juice
Authors:   Institute of Innovative Biomedical Technology Ltd,, Babarykin Dmitry , Smirnova Gaļina , Vasiļjeva Svetlana , Fedotova Anna , Fedotov Andrey , Basova Natālija ,   University of Latvia, Institute of Biology
Published: January 2023

In the case of type II diabetes, the most important preventive and therapeutic effect gives a diet with a minimal amount of easily digestible carbohydrates. Vegetable juices are posi-tioned as healthy food, because of the high content of phenolic and other biologically active compounds. However, due to the high glycemic index, juices are contraindicated in obesity, and diabetes, while juices with a reduced glycemic index, are not available on the market. We have developed a technology for the fractionation of red beetroot juice based on molecular mass using ultrafiltration. The resulting fraction stimulates the absorption of iron, increases blood hemoglobin level, and enhances capillary blood flow more effectively than native juice does. Both effects are important for patients with diabetes because the impaired blood supply to tissues and organs is an important pathogenetic factor in the development of diabetic renal failure, blindness, and gangrene. The sugar content in fractionated beetroot juice is 5–7%, which makes its use in diabetes problematic. The purpose of the study was to develop a technology for removing sugar from fractionated red beetroot juice and assessing the safety of its functional properties. The fractionated native red beetroot juice and fractionated fermented juice were studied. Fermentation was carried out using pre-activated yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It was found that after 5-day fermentation, the sugar content in the fermented fractionated juice fell to 0.5–0.7%, while maintaining functional activity.
Genre-Based Instruction: Improving the Students’ Skill in Writing Descriptive Text
Authors: Nasution Sukma Septian , Jamalulael Ahmad , Kusumoriny Laksmy Ady , Sukmawati Nur Najibah , Sitepu Setiana Sri Wahyuni 
Published: January 2023

The objective of the study is to investigate the improvement of the students' skills in writing descriptive text by using Genre-Based Approach in seventh-grade students at MTs Daarul Muttaqien, South Tangerang. This is a Classroom Action Research with students in VII grade consisting of 22 students as subjects of the study. The main instrument employed to collect the data is writing test supported by observation and interview to meet triangulation validity. The result showed there is an improvement in the students’ skills in writing descriptive text. It was shown from the test results where the mean score: the pre-test was 59.95 and only 22.7% of the students who passed the test. Then, it improved to 73.23 for the mean score of post test 1 that 59.1% of them passed the test. The improvement also occurred in post-test II where the mean score reaches 84.36 with a percentage of 95.5% of students who successfully did the test. The improvement was supported by the observation result that the students were active and enthusiastic in every step genre-based instruction offers. Most of the students also found it joyful and effective to improve their writing skill. In conclusion, Genre-Based Approach can improve the students’ writing skills, especially in writing descriptive text.
Modeling the base tests of monophase transformer
Authors: Viorel Alina Cristina 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The paper develops a model created in Simscape – SIMULINK to study the monophase transformer behaviour. The equivalent circuit topology of a typical transformer needs to implement a procedure to determine the values for equivalent circuit elements based on performance criteria. The preliminary tests need in study of behaviour ‘s transformers are open-circuit and short-circuit tests.
The paper implements a model realised with Simscape block offered by MATLAB library used for modelling the transformer ‘behaviour described on laboratory tests.
How Metaverse will influence Industrial Innovation (Extended Abstract SID2022)
Authors: Biris Cosmin , Gruian Dinu-Tudor 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This paper will explore how Metaverse will facilitate the acceleration of industrial innovation and help the industry digitalize their global high-volume manufacturing environment. The authors conducted a live workshop (with around 30 participants) as part of the international conference Sibiu Innovation Days 2022. The workshop’s proceedings and output is described here below.
An empirical study of large transportation networks and solutions for the cost optimization
Authors: Papară Cezar-Marian 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We all know how important transportation is nowadays - from one street to another, from one city to another, from one county to another, from one region to another, from one country to another, from one continent to another and this list can go on with examples. The question we ask ourselves is: Can we find a better way? A better solution? A more accurate way? A more efficient, faster route to travel? All things take more or less time. All journeys matter. Whether you’re going for a walk, on a trip, stuck in traffic on your way to work, have a small business and want to save money on bills, or you are one of the world’s biggest entrepreneurs, for all of us, every second matters. That is why our transport, or our things, goods and so on, must be as efficient, accurate, correctly planned as possible, but at the same time safe. Nowadays, when everything is in a very accelerated continuous evolution, the efficiency and speed of achieving our goals are very important. There is a lot of emphasis on as little wasted time as possible and as many successes as possible. The expected productivity can only be achieved if all transport features are worked out with great care. Every little detail must be considered, mathematically, computationally, logically and chronologically, so that the overall result is the best, the most suitable, the most efficient for our problem.
This work aims to study some examples of transport networks, following their advantages and limitations, and looks for all kinds of solutions, ideas to improve and optimize their costs. We tested two existing applications on some large datasets (Section 2 and Section 3).
The Phenomenon of Pregnant Muslim Marriages in Lintau Buo Utara, Tanah Datar, West Sumatra
Authors: Zulfan Zulfan , Syarif Makmur , Arlis Arlis , Zaim Muntaha Artalim , Taufiq Arif 
Published: January 2023

A marriage where the woman is pregnant due to adultery is considered uncommon and taboo in Muslim society. The pregnancy is always kept secret by the prospective married couple and their families. The pregnant Muslim women marriage rate in Lintau Buo Utara is quite high. This study focuses on the case of pregnant women's marriages, specifically how the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) officers may learn about the prospective bride's pregnancy and the family's actions after the prospective bride gives birth. The research was carried out in the form of a field study using the socio-legal research method with interviews conducted with relevant parties in this case. The results concluded that the majority of pregnant marriages at KUA Lintau Buo Utara were predominantly experienced by young couples at elementary and junior high education levels. KUA officials could discover about the future bride's pregnancy by observing the attitude of the prospective partner or their families during the registration process, the answers of the partner throughout the interview session, and the results of the examination done by the Public Health Center staff. The family's stance towards the pregnant woman's marriage is that the couple will hold a remarriage after the bride gives birth. The new findings in this study are related to the way KUA officers reveal the state of the prospective bride's pregnancy, which was originally kept secret. This is very important to be applicable to KUA officers in other areas.
F-Approximately Regular Modules
Authors: Mawlood Ahmed K. , Al-Mothafar Nuhad Salim 
Published: January 2023

We introduce in this paper the concept of an approximately pure submodule as a generalization of a pure submodule, that is defined by Anderson and Fuller. If every submodule of an R-module is approximately pure, then is called F-approximately regular. Further, many results about this concept are given.
Revised Manuscript On New Sandwich Results of Univalent Functions Defined by a Linear Operator
Authors: Mihsin Bassim Kareem , Atshan Waggas Galib , Alhily Shatha S. 
Published: January 2023

In this research paper, we explain the use of the convexity and the starlikness properties of a given function to generate special properties of differential subordination and superordination functions in the classes of analytic functions that have the form in the unit disk. We also show the significant of these properties to derive sandwich results when the Srivastava- Attiya operator is used.
Transfiguration of Language Death in Iraqi – Karbala Dialect: A Sociolinguistic Study
Authors: Mutashar Al.Juboury Mustafa Talib 
Published: January 2023

The present paper represents an attempt to shed some light upon the phenomenon of language death in Iraqi dialect in relation to the social factors of age, gender and region. For this purpose, 400 informants (200 males and 200 females) have been approached so as to elicit relevant data. They are subdivided according to age group, gender as well as region. The sample used in this investigation is native speakers of Iraqi Arabic. The model is used according to Trudgill (1974). It could be said that the age of the speaker is a social factor with which linguistic variables have been found to correlate very closely. The normal pattern of style and age differentiation occurs when the youngest and the oldest represent the highest scores. When they become older, they will be more influenced by the values of the society. So, they will be affected by their social networks. Thus, they are linguistically more influenced by the standard language. On the other hand, older and retired people are away from the standard forms due to the effect of their peer group. Again, their social networks are narrower than that of the middle aged groups.There is another social pressure on women to acquire correct linguistic norms. Men tend to be favorably disposed to low status speech forms than women. This is may be because of the connotations of 'toughness' and 'masculinity' associated with working class language, so it could be said that woman don't use the dying word.
STRUKTUR PUISI LIRIK LAGU ADA BAND ALBUM 2 DEKADE-TERBAIK DARI
Authors: Nuriadin Dani 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini memaparkan struktur puisi yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Ada Band album 2 Dekade-Terbaik Dari. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan struktur lirik lagu Ada Band album 2 Dekade-Terbaik Dari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Prosedur penelitian yang ditempuh pada penelitian ini melalui tiga tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya struktur puisi yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu Ada Band album 2 Dekade-Terbaik Dari yang terdiri dari Unsur Lahir (Diksi, Pengimajian, Kata Konkret, Bahasa Figuratif, Rima, dan Tipografi)dan Unsur Batin(Tema, Perasaan, Nada dan Suasana, Amanat). Hasil penelitian ini berpengaruh terhadap bahan pembelajaran menulis puisi. Lirik lagu Ada Band album 2 Dekade-Terbaik Dari dapat dijadikan alternatif bahan pembelajaran menulis puisi di SMA/SMK yang sesuai dengan kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar.
NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL SURAT KECIL UNTUK TUHAN KARYA AGNES DAVONAR
Authors: Rosyanti Sinta 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keinginan penulis untuk mengetahui nilai moral yang terkandung di dalam sebuah novel. Selain itu novel sebagai salah satu jenis karya sastra yang dapat memberikan manfaat kepada pembacanya. Di antaranya dapat mengembangkan imajinasi, memberikan kenikmatan, mengembangkan pengertian tentang perilaku manusia, dan dapat menyuguhkan pengalaman yang beraneka ragam. Pengalaman tersebut itu tentunya sangat berkaitan dengan hidup dan kehidupan manusia serta kemanusiaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif. Karena metode tersebut merupakan metode yang paling relevan untuk mengkaji nilai moral yang tersirat dalam sebuah novel dan karya sastra pada umumnya. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai moral yang tercermin dari novel “Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan” karya Agnes Davonar meliputi 1) Hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri terdapat dalam novel Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan karya agnes Davonar, selanjutnya novel tersebut juga mengandug nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial dan lingkungan alam serta mengandung nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan. 2) nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan karya Agnes Davonar sesuai dengan kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar yang meliputi: isi pelajaran hendaknya cukup valid, bahan yang diberikan harus cukup berarti atau bermanfaat, bahan hendaknya menarik, bahan hendaknya berada dalam batas-batas kemampuan anak untuk mempelajarinya. 3) bahan ajar yang disusun sesuai dengan Standar Kompetensi dan Kompetensi Dasar yaitu: menemukan nilai-nilai dalam novel. Bahan ajar yang disusun juga sesuai dengan kriteria penyusunan bahan ajar yang memperhatikan; indikator pencapaian, materi pokok, serta novel yang dijadikan bahan ajar.