bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal regulation of some types of companies in Great Britain
Authors: Hryhorenko O. 
Published: June 2023

The article "Legal regulation of some types of companies in Great Britain" is devoted to a retrospective research of commercial law in England, as well as an analysis of some modern types of companies in the United Kingdom. The commercial law background in England has a very deep history. Thus, the author pays attention to the development of trade relations in the British Empire, starting with the peculiarities of the British East India Company, a company so powerful that it once dominated almost the entire Indian subcontinent. Particular emphasis is given to the South Sea Company, essentially one of the first and most successful joint-stock companies of its time with its own characteristics. Against the background of the gradual development of that company, there was a need to adopt the Bubbles Act, which for almost a whole century prohibited the creation of new companies, regulating the activities of joint stock companies.
After analyzing the historical development of commercial law in England, the author analyzed the further development of such relations with the description of modern legislation of Great Britain. Author has payed attention that one of the biggest commercial law acts in the United Kingdom is the Companies Act, 2006, which concentrated the provisions of many previous acts of the XIX-XX centuries, incorporating two main features of company law - a simple registration procedure and limited liability.
Today the main types of companies in Great Britain are governed by the Companies Act 2006, which primarily distinguishes between limited and unlimited companies. In addition, the law also names private and public companies, as well as other types of companies. A separate legislative act, dated 1890, regulates the concept and features of a partnership, a special form of which is the LLP - a limited liability partnership, which is also regulated by a separate regulatory document.
England is the country with the sixth largest economy in the world, it is the first in Europe and the second country in the world after the USA - the largest provider of military aid to Ukraine, a rapidly developing country - and, therefore, its experience, retrospective analysis and research of modern legal institutions - are relevant, timely and useful for research and study.
The current state of regulatory and legal support for the rights of healthcare professionals in Ukraine
Authors: Lytvyn N. , Matselyukh І. , Artemenko O. 
Published: June 2023

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory and legal support for the rights of healthcare professionals in modern conditions. The author establishes that today medical professionals need legal protection, which consists in the introduction of medical malpractice insurance at the expense of the owner of a healthcare facility; establishment of decent remuneration for medical professionals; provision of healthcare facilities with medical devices, medicines, medical equipment, etc. to improve working conditions and effective performance of professional activities by medical professionals; introduction of effective mechanisms of social protection of medical professionals; establishment of interaction with the public authorities and other relevant bodies.
The author concludes that today the priority area of the State's activity is to guarantee the rights of healthcare workers. However, ensuring the rights of healthcare workers remains one of the most problematic issues that needs to be addressed immediately by adopting appropriate decisions.
One of the effective measures should be state and public control over the observance of the rights of healthcare workers. State control should be exercised by the specially authorised central executive body on healthcare and its territorial bodies, as well as other central and local executive bodies, local self-government bodies and their executive committees within their competence in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine. Public control over the observance of the rights of healthcare workers may be exercised by public associations of healthcare workers, associations of healthcare workers and/or members of their families, and other public associations within the limits established by the legislation of Ukraine. An effective mechanism may also be the creation of permanent medical and legal commissions in public associations of healthcare professionals, associations of healthcare professionals and other public associations within the limits established by the legislation of Ukraine for the development and improvement of legislative acts in the medical field.
International legal regulation of social protection of homeless and neglected children in conditions of war
Authors: Simakova S. , Malyshko І. 
Published: June 2023

The article examines the current state of state policy in the field of social protection of homeless and neglected children in wartime conditions. The special relevance of this topic is due to the increase in the number of homeless and neglected children due to the full-scale invasion of the russian federation.
Attention is focused on the fact that orphan hood is a social phenomenon that is caused by the existence in society of children whose parents have died, or children who have been left without parental care due to the deprivation of parental rights, being recognized as disabled, missing, etc. Because of the war in Ukraine, thousands of children remain orphans, lose contact with their relatives and find themselves in difficult life circumstances.
The main normative legal acts regulating the protection of children's rights are analyzed - the Universal Declaration of Geneva, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Declaration on the Rights of the Child, the Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Extraordinary Circumstances and During Armed Conflicts, Convention on the Rights of the Child, Optional Protocol on the Participation of Children in Armed Conflicts.
Among the main national normative legal acts that regulate the issue of social protection of children are the laws of Ukraine "On ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens and the legal regime in the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine", "On amending some laws of Ukraine aimed at strengthening the social protection of children and support families with children", "On the protection of childhood", resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On approval of the Procedure for granting the status of a child who suffered as a result of hostilities and armed conflicts", "On amendments to some resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on the protection of children's rights during the period of emergency or war state".
The number of injured children in Ukraine as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation was analyzed, attention was paid to the issue of ensuring the child's right to safety, legislative regulation of ensuring the child's right to education, as well as problematic aspects that arise during the realization of this right. Peculiarities of placement of children who were left without parental care as a result of the invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine in family-type orphanages and foster families were studied.
Autophagy-related genes affect the survival of multiple myeloma patients depending on chromosomal abnormality
Authors: Ayna Duran Gizem , Benderli Cihan Yasemin 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background
Targeting autophagy at gene level may be promising in multiple myeloma (MM) treatment depending on chromosomal abnormality (ABN) status.

Objectives
We aimed to investigate the role of ABN on survival of MM patients and to identify prognosis related autophagy-related genes (ARGs) for patients with or without ABN.

Methods
Gene intensity values of 222 ARG for 548 MM patients were obtained from the Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (GPL570) platform containing 54,675 probes (GSE24080). A dataset containing data from 1576 MM patients with 1q21 amplification (GSE4204, GSE4452, GSE4581, and GSE2658) was used for validation. Survival analysis of the patients was analyzed using univariate and multivariate Cox regression method with the help of R3.53 programming language and Kaplan–Meier graphics were created. The Gene Ontology enRIchmentanaLysis and visuaLizAtion (GOrilla) tool was used to define the related biological processes and pathways.

Results
The overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) in all MM patients were strongly influenced by ABN. In the group of patients with ABN, 41 ARGs were found to be important in prognosis, whereas in the group of patients without ABN, 13 ARGs were found to be important in prognosis. CDKN1A, FKBP1B, FOXO3, and NCKAP1 ARGs were commonly significant in both groups and found to be survival triggering.

Conclusions
The classification of MM patients according to the absence or presence of ABN is important in the determination of survival status. Detection of survival related ARGs in patients with chromosomal anomalies may be a new therapeutic target in treatment.
Prevalence and management of eosinophilia based on periodic health examinations in primary care clinics
Authors: Ananchaisarp Thareerat , Chamroonkiadtikun Panya , Julamanee Jakrawadee , Perdvong Kewalee , Chimpalee Thitawan , Rattanavirakul Nutnicha , Leelarujijaroen Nattawat , Hathaipitak Tiprada , Tantinam Thanarat 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Background
Eosinophilia is a common, hematologic abnormality detected in periodic health checkups with diverse etiologies. There are a few clinical practice guidelines for the management of eosinophilia.

Objectives
To determine the prevalence of eosinophilia among patients undergoing periodic health examinations, evaluate its management and outcomes, and identify its associated factors.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective study that included patients with eosinophilia diagnosed during the 2018 periodic health examinations at Songklanagarind Hospital.

Results
The prevalence rate of eosinophilia was 9.6% (988/10,299), and most patients (52.6%) were male with a median age of 53.0 (42.0–61.0) years. Only 174 patients (17.6%) were diagnosed and further examined to identify the cause of eosinophilia; including an examination of medical history (18.4%), physical examination (93.1%), laboratory analysis (9.2%), and consultation with internists (14.9%). Empirical anthelmintic therapy was administered in 130 patients (74.7%), and 49.2% achieved resolution. The possible causes of eosinophilia were identified in 20.7% (204/988), the most common cause being atopic disease (51.5%). Patients with moderate-to-severe eosinophilia were significantly more likely to be diagnosed, undergo further laboratory tests, and proceed with consultations with internists (adjusted OR [95% CI] = 3.52 [1.97–6.32], 17.13 [5.74–51.11], and 6.38 [1.95–20.93], respectively).

Conclusions
Eosinophilia is commonly identified in periodic health examinations, and most primary physicians lack knowledge regarding the diagnostic work-up required to determine the cause of eosinophilia. Empirical anthelmintic therapy showed satisfactory efficacy for the management of eosinophilia in areas where parasite infection is endemic.
Noisy-label propagation for Video Anomaly Detection with Graph Transformer Network
Authors: TA Viet Cuong , Do Thu Uyen 
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we study the efficiency of Graph Transformer Network for noisy label propagation in the task of classifying video anomaly actions. Given a weak supervised dataset, our methods focus on improving the quality of generated labels and use the labels for training a video classifier with deep network. From a full-length video, the anomaly properties of each segmented video can be decided through their relationship with other video. Therefore, we employ a label propagation mechanism with Graph Transformer Network. Our network combines both the feature-based relationship and temporal-based relationship to project the output features of the anomaly video to a hidden dimension. By learning in the new dimension, the video classifier can improve the quality of noisy, generated labels. Our experiments on three benchmark dataset show that the accuracy of our methods are better and more stable than other tested baselines.
ACOMPANHAMENTO PSICOEDUCACIONAL ONLINE: A EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM GRUPO DE AUTOAPOIO PARA MULHERES COM FIBROMIALGIA
Authors: Ferri Francieli Cristina de Souza , Bianco Juliana Leni Vicentii Del , Thiago Luiza Maria Frederico , Contro Luana Maraya , De Oliveira Leonardo Pestillo 
Published: June 2023

A fibromialgia (FM) chama a atenção por ser uma síndrome que causa uma dor crônica ao indivíduo, além de não ter sua fisiopatologia definida e está presente em 2,5% da população brasileira . O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir sobre o papel e o apoio da psicoeducação junto as mulheres com fibromialgia. Trata-se de um relato de experiência de estágio Supervisionado em Saúde Mental/Projeto de extensão realizado no formato on-line, via plataforma Google Meet. O suporte foi construído através dos encontros semanais entre estagiárias de psicologia e profissionais de diferentes subáreas da saúde como reumatologia, educação física, fisioterapia e nutrição, bem como da cocriação ocorrida na troca de saberes e experiências entre as participantes e profissionais. Destacamos que os encontros configuraram-se com momentos informativos e também psicoterapêuticos embasados na Gestalt-terapia. Dentro desta área do conhecimento, foi possível promover para as participantes do grupo informações de grande relevância, que muitas não teriam condições de adquirir sem a mediação do grupo.
ANALISIS AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP PADA KOPERASI HMS
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin , Irawan Irawan , Dewi Dian Nirmala 
Published: June 2023

Fixed assets have an important role for the smooth running of cooperative operations. Proper policy in the treatment of fixed asset accounting is needed in maximizing that important role. Users of financial statements urgently need information in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards of Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) so that an analysis of fixed asset treatment needs to be done to ensure whether the treatment of fixed assets has been in accordance with the ETAP SAK. The data used is secondary data consisting of the financial statements (balance sheet) of THE HMS Cooperative in 2018, data on ownership of the 2018 HMS Cooperative fixed assets (list of equipment, vehicles and furniture) along with the list of depreciation of cooperative fixed assets 2018. In data analysis the methods used are qualitative and quantitative methods. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the fixed assets in the HMS Cooperative have been in accordance with SAK ETAP No. 15. In the recognition of fixed assets, cooperatives recognize the type of fixed assets by means of their acquisition, namely by cash purchase. Hms's cooperative fixed assets are depreciated using the straight line method. In termination, the HMS Co-operative has never stopped its fixed assets. HMS cooperative complies with SAK ETAP in its presentation, where fixed assets are presented in the balance sheet. However, HMS Cooperative does not disclose fixed assets because the cooperative does not make CALK
Glioma diagnosis and comprehensive management during COVID-19 pandemic: A proposed algorithm
Authors: Cecilia Cindy , Ardiansyah Djohan 
Published: June 2023

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has significantly changed the health-care system. COVID-19 patients with comorbidities are more likely to have severe disease, often leading to death. As one primary concern in this pandemic era, glioma patients have an incidence of 30%. It has a high mortality rate. Glioma has multiple comorbidities, at risk of contracting COVID-19, such as elderly, taking high-dose steroid therapy with adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) and chemotherapy. An algorithm for patient-doctor communication, inpatient-outpatient selection, and treatment goals in glioma patients should be carefully made according to local preparation for COVID-19. Surgery, RT, and chemotherapy should be tailored individually to increase survival rate, quality of life, and reduce the risk of COVID-19 exposure. All communication between the health-care provider and patient will be using telemedicine. The patient who requires to visit the inpatient ward will be carefully selected. Asymptomatic glioma or with no progressivity of the disease should have the treatment postponed. Symptomatic high-grade glioma patients with progressive neurological deficits and increased intracranial pressure will be treated with COVID-19 protocols. Surgery, RT, and chemotherapy, especially Temozolomide, will be given after evaluating the patient’s age, Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) Score, and molecular finding of O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), isocitrate dehydrogenase, and gene 1p/9q. Therefore, it is necessary to have a modified algorithm for glioma patients during this pandemic.

Key Messages:
A strategy to minimize hospital contact for glioma patients in a pandemic crisis while not delaying their diagnostics and treatments
Tamburstock: Its Practical and Aesthetic Functions in Conducting Parade Concerts
Authors: Nisenbaum Andrey A. 
Published: June 2023

Parade concerts occupy a special place in activities of modern military bands. Years of practice show that the most relevant form of the parade concert performance entails two parts: a march parade and a concert section. The bandmaster uses the manual conductor’s technique in the concert section, while a twirling baton is used to manage the band in the march parade, the bandmaster of which is called the drum major or “tamburmajor”.This article describes the origin and functional particularities of the drum major’s position in the armed forces of Europe and Russia. Throughout the entire period of the position’s existence, the uniform of drum majors has been notable for its splendor, picturesqueness and dress-up severity. Apart from managing the band on the march and training of musicians, other requirements could be imposed on drum majors in the 17th and 18th centuries. Moreover, this article considers the topical issue of a correct term for the tamburstock (twirling baton).The author puts forward an assumption of a connection between the tamburstock and the battuta: their formal and functional similarity help to determine the most likely time of appearance of the twirling baton — tamburstock. The obvious influence of German music culture on the development of Russian military music since the time of Peter I explains our term “tamburstock” for the twirling baton.The criteria and methods of using the twirling baton emphasize its importance when conducting a band and express the colorfulness and improvisation features typical for a parade concert. The inclusion of the new “majorettes” genre in the program section of band performances is conditioned by the fact of its active development not only in the United States and Europe, but also in Russia. Due to the operational versatility and widespread demand of the tamburstock in recent decades, there has been an interest in its use by military musical groups of Asian countries.
The Influence of Giovanni Piranesi’s Etchings on the Works of Mstislav Dobuzhinsky
Authors: Zavyalova Anna E. 
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the article’s topic is determined by the fact that the etchings of Giovanni Battista Piranesi, one of Mstislav Valerianovich Dobuzhinsky’s favorite artists, have never been specifically examined as artistic sources of his work.The scientific novelty of this article lies in the fact that it is the first attempt to analyze the influence of G.B. Piranesi’s etchings on the works of M.V. Dobuzhinsky. The author uses a complex method that combined the source analysis of the artist’s memoirs and letters, the traditional formal analysis of his works in comparison with Piranesi’s etchings and architectural monuments of Ancient Rome. The article also examines the industrial city motifs in Charles Dickens’ novels “The Old Curiosity Shop” and “Little Dorrit”. This made it possible to significantly expand and deepen the existing understanding of the historical, artistic and literary sources of architectural motifs and architectural fantasies in M.V. Dobuzhinsky’s works.The article reveals that G.B. Piranesi’s etchings from the series “Carceri” and “Vedute di Roma” influenced Dobuzhinsky’s fantasy drawings “Everyday life”, “Holiday” and the landscape “London. On the Bridge”. Piranesi’s etchings from these series also influenced Dobuzhinsky’s fantasy drawings of 1909—1921 on the theme of the city. In the early 1920s, some of the drawings were combined into the series “City Dreams”. The author also reveals the participation of industrial city images from Russian symbolist poetry, especially Valery Bryusov, in the formation of similar motifs in Dobuzhinsky’s works.
Unknown Versions of Typographical Design of Elizabethan Bibles Published in Moscow in 1757—1762
Authors: Gerasimova Natalya V. 
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes previously unknown examples of the design of the Elizabethan Bible with additional engravings. We are talking about three monuments discovered by the author of this article in the collections of the Library of the Moscow Theological Academy of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Central Andrei Rublev Museum of Old Russian Culture and Art.The Elizabethan Bible (after the Empress Elizabeth Petrovna) is commonly referred to as the Bible, which was edited in preparation for a new edition and first published in St. Petersburg in 1751. The book was intended to be illustrated. The Synodal illustration design of the edition included 49 engravings on the Old Testament subjects (according to the number of the books of the Old Testament) was realized by the masters of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, I.A. Sokolov and G.A. Kachalov based on the drawings by I.E. Grimmel in 1751—1753. The decorated copper boards became exemplary, and as they became worn, they were copied again by the masters of the Moscow Synodal Printing House, where 15 illustrated reprints with complete sets of engravings were published between 1756 and 1817. All cases of typographical design of the Bible editions are described in the reference works, and some scholarly publications of individual proprietary copies are undertaken. These are convolutions of printed text, illustrations made according to the Synodal design, and also individually published additional engravings of Western European origin. It is shown that the folios of the identified specimens correspond to the bibliographic descriptions of their corresponding editions in the reference works, with additional illustrations pasted into the folds. Copper engravings of the four Evangelists and King David may have been imprinted in copies directly at the Moscow Synodal Printing House, using prints made between 1745—1757 by the engravers A.F. Zubov and V.A. Ikonnikov.
DAVID RIVERA - Dios está en los detalles. La restauración de la arquitectura del Movimiento Moderno
Authors: Kurtz Rodrigo L. Fernando 
Published: June 2023

DAVID RIVERA
Dios está en los detalles. La restauración de la arquitectura del Movimiento Moderno

Valencia: General de Ediciones de Arquitectura, 2012, 303 págs.
Idioma: castellano