bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the interfacial deformations and thermal characteristics exhibiting self-similar behavior under the action of a line heat source
Authors: Shahdhaar Mohammad Autif , Srivast Atul , Singh Suneet 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Interfacial dynamics resulting from a heating source located near the interface play a crucial role in dictating the heat and momentum transport in the near-interface region. This paper aims towards simultaneous characterization of interfacial deformation and thermal behavior under the action of a line heating source placed below the interface. Experiments have been conducted on aqueous glycerol with a heating wire at different power inputs and depths from the interface. The interfacial deformations are mapped and quantified by employing moon glade background oriented schlieren, which offers real-time, non-intrusive whole field measurements based on the deflection of light rays from liquid interface. Infrared thermography is used to measure transient interfacial temperature variations. Results show that the interface exhibits a convex-shaped deformation under the influence of the heating wire for all cases of heating power and depth. The maximum interface temperature coincides with the peak interfacial deformation. However, the region of thermal influence is smaller compared to the deformed region. Non-dimensionalization of transient interface deformation and temperature profiles establishes the underlying similarity of the phenomenon as non-dimensional interface perturbation profiles overlap for all cases of height and heating power. These characteristics are also observed for normalized temperature profiles at different wire depths.
MicroRNA-6838-5p suppresses metastasis and increases cisplatin sensitivity in lung cancer
Authors: Li ChuanChuan , Zhu XiaoFeng , Zhu Xinhai , Jie RuiXia , Yuan Feng 
Published: March 2023

AbstractCisplatin (DDP) chemotherapy is effective to treat tumors but potentially limited to drug resistance. The research studied miR-6838-5p in controlling LC cells’ DDP resistance. First, clinical samples of DDP-resistant LC and DDP-sensitive LC were obtained and clinicopathological information was analyzed. Then, a DDP-resistant cell model (A549/DDP) was established and transfected with the plasmid vector that interfered with the expression of miR-6838-5p or SYPL1. Cell viability and half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50), apoptosis, migration and invasion were detected by CCK-8, flow cytometry, and Transwell, respectively. miR-6838-5p, SYPL1, MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression was determined by RT-qPCR or immunoblot analysis. Finally, the targeting relationship between miR-6838-5p and SYPL1 was verified by bioinformatics website and luciferase reporter assay. Experiment result showed that reduced miR-6838-5p and upregulated SYPL1 were presented in DDP-resistant LC. Elevating miR-6838-5p or suppressing SYPL1 repressed proliferative, migratory, and invasive activities and DDP resistance, but promoted apoptosis in A549/DDP cells. MiR-6838-5p targeted SYPL1. Moreover, SYPL1 overexpression turned around elevated miR-6838-5p-mediated effect on A549/DDP metastasis and DDP resistance. In conclusion, miR-6838-5p targets SYPL1 to restrain metastasis and DDP resistance of LC cells.
The impact of competition on experts' information disclosure : the case of real estate brokers
Authors: Cherbonnier Frederic , Leveque Christophe 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We investigate whether competition between appraisers induce them to better conduct the valuation of a property that they are likely to sell subsequently. We first show that the impact of competition is in theory ambiguous, both on information disclosure and on price levels. Second, we conduct an empirical study to settle this question when considering real estate brokers in France. Using data from an online company connecting brokers with clients who want to sell their housing properties, we show that more competition or lower opportunity to collude induce brokers to raise their initial price estimation of properties' value by more than 3%. This is observed upstream, when experts appraise the property for sale. Competition partially prevents brokers from biaising downward evaluations, and appears beneficial to the client since it translates into a positive effect on listing prices without a negative effect on the subsequent sale process (time on the market and selling price).
JEL Codes: L15 - D8 - D83 - R30 - L85
Effect of Furrow Irrigation Systems and Irrigation Levels on Maize Agronomy and Water Use Efficiency in Arba Minch, Southern, Ethiopia
Authors: Birhan Tigabie Setu 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Improved irrigation water management is the main strategy to improve water use efficiency in areas where water resources are limited. Optimizing scarce water by selecting suitable furrow irrigation systems in arid and semi-arid parts of Ethiopia is rarely practiced. A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of conventional, alternate, and fixed furrow irrigation systems with three levels of irrigation (100%ETc, 75%ETc, and 50%ETc) on maize agronomy and water use efficiency in Arba Minch, Southern, Ethiopia. The experimental study had nine treatments under a randomized complete block design with three replications. Furrow irrigation system and deficit irrigation levels had a significant impact (P < 0.01) on maize agronomy (plant height, days to tassel and silk, cob length and diameter, and aboveground biomass). The maximum grain yield of 7.99 ton ha-1 obtained under a conventional furrow irrigation system at 100%ETc was significantly superior as compared to other irrigation treatments and the minimum grain yield of 4.24 ton ha-1 obtained under a fixed furrow irrigation system at 50%ETc was significantly inferior as compared to other treatments. The maximum values of crop, field, and expense water use efficiencies were 2.49, 2.80, and 1.72 kg m-3 under conventional furrow irrigation at 50%ETc, respectively. The minimum values of crop, field, and expense water use efficiencies were 1.47, 1.28, and 1.05 Kg m-3 under a fixed furrow irrigation system at 100%ETc, respectively. Furrow irrigation systems and irrigation levels had a significant impact (P 0.01) on water use efficiency and grain yield. Conventional furrow irrigation system at 50%ETc can increase 0.64 ha net additional irrigable land pre each hectare compared to control (conventional furrow irrigation system at 100%ETc). Water saving up to 50%ETc in conventional furrow irrigation can solve the water shortage problem by improving water use efficiency with insignificant yield reduction.
To assess the outcomes associated with the use of tranexamic acid in the open fixation of pelvic and acetabular fractures- A systematic review
Authors: Chowdhury Debkumar 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Background There is a growing knowledge base for the use of antifibrinolytic therapy in trauma and orthopaedic surgery. The mechanism of action of tranexamic acid is through the inhibition of fibrinolysis. The role of TXA in hip fractures has been researched extensively. However, the research has been limited in the realms of pelvic and acetabular fractures. Aim This systematic review aimed to examine the effect of TXA on patients undergoing open pelvic and acetabular fracture surgery. The primary aim of the study was to examine the estimated blood loss and blood transfusion rates in patients who received TXA versus those who did not receive TXA. The secondary aim was to examine the rates of deep venous thrombosis. Method A literature search was carried out using PubMed, Medline and the Cochrane database. The selection criteria for the systematic review were studies investigating intravenous TXA in the form of RCTs, as well as cohort studies. Results Five studies were included in the systematic review with 625 total patients. The estimated blood loss between the two groups was noted to be 661 ml in the control group and 850 ml in the TXA (p = 0.49). There was a marginally lower number of units transfused in the control group vs the TXA group (1.9 vs 2.2) (p = 0.27). The rates of transfusion in the TXA group were 29% TXA whilst in the control group, it was 31%(p = 0.13). The overall incidence of deep venous thrombosis was 2.8% in the TXA group and 1.7% in the control group(p = 0.097). Conclusion The results of this systematic review highlight that with the use of TXA the estimated blood loss and rates of DVT are not statistically significantly lower when compared to the groups that did not receive TXA. There is a greater need for larger adequately powered trials to further evaluate the results of this review.
Are We Teaching College Women to Aspire for Elite Leadership Roles
Authors: Boatwright Karyn 
Published: March 2023

In this longitudinal study we conducted annual interviews with 19 randomly selected college women for four years to ask them to describe the skills of an effective leader, their current leadership skills, post-college leadership aspirations, and college experiences that adversely and positively affected their aspirations for future leadership roles. As anticipated, growth and changes were not uniform among all participants; in fact, the varieties revealed a complex picture of women’s leadership aspirations and the leadership skill development they favored to enliven their aspirations, as well as the college experiences that shaped their evolving notion of their own desire for top leadership roles.
An analysis of their interview responses indicated that over the span of four years: although most women increased their beliefs that effective leaders should possess both relational and task-oriented skills, the majority reported that they developed stronger traditional authoritative leadership skills; women reported stronger leadership aspirations, particularly those who had developed stronger traditional leadership skills. Those who developed stronger relational skills reported lower leadership aspirations. Suggestions for leadership mentors, professors, administrators, college student personnel and faculty are presented.
“IT’S NOT ENOUGH TO HOLD THAT POWER”: THE GENDERING OF ADVICE IN CORPORATE DISCOURSE
Authors: Amaly Santiago  , Mariaelena Bartesaghi  
Published: March 2023

In this qualitative study, we analyze advice literature written by corporate women for women readers who want to rise in the corporate ranks. Advice is pervasive social practice, and rests on an asymmetry of knowledge between authors and readers. We use discourse analysis to examine how authors of advice books deploy strategies to instruct, encourage, and exhort women to do better. We identify four strategies that expand on the current literature: pronoun choice and alignment, credibility, the assertion of necessity, and the use of metaphors. We find that advice literature re-creates narrow gender categories and dichotomous performances of gender for women to carry out. Rather than offer alternatives, advice to corporate women works toward ratification of gender norms, ratifying a notion of women’s shortcomings.
In vivo Analgesic Activity of New N-arylphthalimides Derivatives in Mice
Authors: Davood Asghar , Saadabadi Atefeh , Torkaman Porya , Salehi Ehsan , Shafaroodi Hamed 
Published: March 2023

Background:
A series of phthalimides related to thalidomide have been studied for
analgesic activity in the formalin test. The formalin test was performed in mice in a nociceptive
pattern to evaluate analgesic activity.

Methods:
In this study, nine derivatives of phthalimides were evaluated in terms of exerting analgesic
effects in mice. They exerted significant analgesic effects compared to indomethacin and
negative control. These compounds were synthesized and characterized by TLC, followed by IR
and H1NMR in the previous studies. Two distinct periods of high licking activity were used to
analyze both acute and chronic pain. All compounds were compared with indomethacin and carbamazepine
as positive control and vehicle as a negative control.

Results:
All of the tested compounds exhibited significant analgesic activity in both the first and
second phases of the test compared to the control group (DMSO), although they did not show
more activity than the reference drug (indomethacin) but were comparable to indomethacin.

Conclusion:
This information may be useful in the development of a more potent phthalimide as
an analgesic agent that acts as a sodium channel blocker and COX inhibitor.
Fake news, trolls y otros encantos. Cómo funcionan (para bien y para mal) las redes sociales
Authors: Martínez-Vázquez Fernando 
Published: March 2023

La reseña describe el contenido del libro Fake news, trolls y otros encantos. Cómo funcionan (para bien o para mal) las redes sociales, se presentan sus capítulos, conceptos principales y sus aportes al campo de la comunicación y ciencia política.
fatiga presente en estudiantes en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje y las pausas activas como estrategia de prevención
Authors: Pastora-Alejo Betty 
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se define como objetivo general describir los efectos de la tele-fatiga en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje (EVA); también se describe la utilidad de aplicar las pausas activas: para prevenir tales afecciones. Por ello, se revisaron los siguientes referentes teóricos tales como: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Ministerio de Educación del Ecuador, Lovón y Cisneros. Como proceso metodológico se abordó el enfoque cuantitativo a partir de la investigación descriptiva y proyectiva bajo el diseño de campo transeccional con la administración de un instrumento a una muestra aleatoria de 255 estudiantes de la Universidad Tecnológica Israel (UISRAEL) en Quito, Ecuador, en el Lapso Académico 2022/A; los hallazgos obtenidos permitieron el análisis de los datos y la estadística descriptiva. Se concluye que existe un nivel alto de tele-fatiga en seis de los ocho indicadores investigados: Trastornos emocionales, desempeño escolar, desigualdad en el aprendizaje, dependencia en rol de estudiante, fatiga ocular y lesiones osteo-musculares. La desmotivación presenta un moderado nivel de fatiga y la fatiga auditiva un alto, pero moderado nivel de fatiga. Cabe destacar que la fatiga se distingue en una disminución de la capacidad física, mental y emocional lo cual deriva en cansancio, debilidad, indisposición y agotamiento.
Finalmente se proponen recomendaciones.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Pulau Jawa
Authors: Sulistiawan Ardi 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of minimum wage, RGDP, and unemployment to poverty in Java Island Province in 2010 -2021. This study is a quantitative study using panel data and using a fixed effect model. The data used are minimum wage data, ADHB's RGDP, unemployment and poverty. The regression results from this study indicate that the minimum wage and ADHB's RGDP have a significant negative effect, while unemployment has a significant positive effect

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh upah minimum, PDRB, dan pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Pulau Jawa tahun 2010 -2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data panel dan menggunakan model fixed effect. Data yang digunakan adalah data upah minimum, RGDP ADHB, pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Hasil regresi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upah minimum dan RGDP ADHB berpengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan pengangguran berpengaruh positif signifikan.
Analisis Regresi Data Panel Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Bali Tahun 2012 - 2021
Authors: Alfina Wafa Razak Ahlan 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine how the influence of the value of the Gross Regional Domestic Product, the Open Unemployment Rate, and the human development index on poverty in Bali Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product, Open Unemployment Rate, and human development index on poverty in Bali Province for the period 2012-2021. The method used in this study is panel data regression analysis. The results of the study conclude that unemployment rate, product domestic regional bruto, and the human development index simultaneously and partially have a negative and significant effect on the poverty. The variables of product domestic regional bruto, unemployment rate, and human development index simultaneously have an influence on the poverty level in the Regency/City of Bali province.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh nilai Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Bali periode 2012 - 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa profuk domestic regional bruto, tingkat pengangguran terbuka, dan indeks pembangunan manusia secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Variable PDRB, TPT, dan IPM secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali.
Analisis Usaha Tempat Kost “BCT” Dalam Era New Normal Kota Malang
Authors: Aji Andre Surya , Yuli Sri Budi Cantika 
Published: March 2023

This research aims to analyze the boarding house business in the BCT area in the new normal era in Malang City, and also to find out the income received by the boarding house owner. The type of research used is qualitative research in the form of field research (Field Research) conducted in residential areas of BCT or also known as Bukit Cemara Tujuh, lowokwaru sub-district, Malang city. Data collection techniques in this study used interview techniques and business documentation for BCT boarding houses. The analysis in this study was carried out using the Likert scale analysis technique and the Guttman scale. The results of this study indicate that the income received by boarding owners during the new normal era was sufficient to meet the personal needs of boarding owners, to carry out maintenance or maintenance of boarding houses, and to be used for investment.

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis usaha tenpat kost daerah BCT dalam era new normal Kota Malang, dan juga untuk mengetahui pendapatan yang diterima oleh pemilik kost. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualititatif dengan bentuk penelitian lapangan (Field Research) yang dilakukan di daerah perumahan BCT atau bisa dikenal Bukit Cemara Tujuh kecamatan lowokwaru kota malang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik wawancara dan Dokumentasi usaha tempat kost BCT. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Teknik analisis skala likert dan skala guttman. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa pendapatan yang diterima pemilik kost saat era new normal, cukup untuk memenihi kebutuhan pribadi pemilik kost, untuk melakukan pemeliharaan atau perawatan kost-kostan, dan digunakan untuk investasi.
Analisis Tipologi Klassen pada Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Nadia Safira Putri , Riyanto Wahyu Hidayat 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the human development index in the districts/cities of the province of Bali based on the Klassen typology test. The human development index is an important indicator to see the other side of development. The research method used is the triangulation method and uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics 9 regencies/cities of Bali Province. The results of the study show that the typology of economic growth in the districts/cities of Bali Province is divided into 2 quadrants, namely: 1) Quadrant II (fast-developing and fast-growing areas) are Denpasar City, Tabanan Regency, Gianyar Regency, Badung Regency, 2) Quadrant III ( Relatively Disadvantaged) are Karangasem Regency, Bangli Regency, Klungkung Regency, Jembrana Regency, Buleleng Regency.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis indeks pembangunan manusia di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Bali berdasarkan tipologi klassen. Indeks pembangunan manusia merupakan indikator penting untuk melihat sisi lain dari pembangunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode triangulasi dan menggunakan metode data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistika 9 kabupaten / kota Provinsi Bali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipologi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali terbagi menjadi 2 kuadran, yaitu : 1) Kuadran II (daerah cepat maju dan cepat tumbuh) adalah Kota Denpasar, Kabupaten Tabanan, Kabupaten Gianyar, Kabupaten Badung, 2) Kuadran III (Relatif Tertinggal) adalah Kabupaten Karangasem, Kabupaten Bangli, Kabupaten Klungkung, Kabupaten Jembrana, Kabupaten Buleleng
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Konsumsi Energi Listrik dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Prastika Aprilia 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in 34 provinces of Indonesia. The method used is multiple regression. From the data processing, it is obtained that all independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Partially the variables of Electrical Energy Consumption, Total Investment, and Regional Expenditures have a significant effect. In contrast, the variable Population has no significant effect on the variable Economic Growth in 34 provinces of Indonesia. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in 34 provinces of Indonesia.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi energi listrik terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di 34 provinsi Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Analisis regresi berganda. Dari olah data yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa seluruh variabel bebas secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat, sedangkan secara parsial variabel Konsumsi Energi Listrik, Total Investasi, dan Belanja Daerah berpengaruhi signifikan, sedangkan variabel Jumlah Penduduk berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap variabel Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 34 provinsi Indonesia. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi energi listrik dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di 34 provinsi Indonesia.
“Нэг бүс, нэг зам” санаачилга хийгээд Зүүн Ази дахь Хятадын соёлын бодлогын нөлөө
Authors: Sh. Egshig 
Published: March 2023

China's foreign cultural strategies and policies are the main issue in the Chinese national foreign affairs in the new century. The work on the foreign culture has entered brand-new historical period since it's announcement of “the One Belt One Road” (OBOR) initiative in 2013. "Common prosperity" is one of the important terms of the Chinese foreign policy, it's connecting with achieving "the Chinese dream".
China has an older and longer sustained cultural influence in the East Asia region. The key issue is not the importance of China to the societies and countries of East Asia , but extent to which it will in the longer term come to be regarded as the regional leader.