bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYTICAL MODEL OF ORGANIZATION OF FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION IN COMPLEX TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF MEGALOPOLIS
Authors: Terentyev Alexey V. , Evtyukov Stanislav S. , Pirogov Yaroslav E. 
Published: June 2023

The article presents an analytical model that allows designing information and analytical platforms for managing freight transportation in complex transport systems. The developed model is based on the principles of synthesis of methods for controlling the structural dynamics of complex systems and solves the problems of finding the optimal balance between the information situation of the object and the subject of design. The principles of mathematical modeling of processes on an information and analytical platform were formed, namely: the implementation of an object-oriented approach when forming an information space of possible solutions and dismemberment into subsystems and levels based on the principle of homogeneity of technology and heterogeneity of information states. On the basis of the formed approach, an information and analytical platform has been developed in the freight transportation management system, which allows you to objectively reflect the change in system variables over time for a particular process from the standpoint of multivariable forecasting, while the tools for simulating the production of solutions can be transformed in relation to a particular process, depending on the information situation corresponding to the conditions of the freight transportation process.
Purpose. Development of an analytical model for building an information and analytical platform for managing the system of road freight transportation in a large agglomeration or metropolis.
Methodology. Mathematical methods of decision theory under conditions of stochastic uncertainty, which makes it possible to develop optimal control strategies in a complex system.
Results. Mathematical model and algorithms for the organization of road freight transportation in the context of the flow of unstructured information of the external environment.
Practical implications. The transport system of a metropolis or large agglomeration, in which the indicators of its effectiveness are influenced by a large number of external and internal factors and at the same time there is a significant dynamic of the studied indicators.
THE USE OF VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION
Authors: Lyapunov Vladislav E. , Gilvanov Rinat G. , Vorobyov Alexander A. , Romanova Irina Yu. 
Published: June 2023

Background. This article presents the results of a study of the impact of virtual reality on modern education. The comparison of traditional education and education using virtual reality is carried out.
Materials and methods. Methods of system analysis, data analysis, comparison, systems theory were used.
Results. The importance of virtual reality in education is revealed, which allows expanding the possibilities of remote interaction between people. The possibility of using virtual reality in an educational environment in order to improve the quality of assimilation of educational material, visualization of educational material is shown.
Conclusion. The article examines the role of virtual reality in modern education. It has been established that the material learned through the VR simulator is much more effective in contrast to classical teaching methods.
Analysis of errors and prevention of complications after perosseous osteosynthesis
Authors: Bodnya A. , Butenko L. , Vadatursky M. 
Published: June 2023

Distal fractures rank a special place among all fractures of the long tubular bones of the extremities. Complications are an inevitable companion of any surgical intervention, as well as an integral part of the work of every surgeon. Objective: To analyze the outcomes of treatment of distal fractures of the long bones of the extremities, to identify the causes of errors and the frequency of complications after perosseous osteosynthesis, and to outline ways for their prevention. Patients and methods: 1723 patients with distal fractures of the long bones of the extremities and further perosseous osteosynthesis have been under study. Distal fractures of the humerus were registered in 647 patients, those of the femur – in 392, and the bones of the lower leg were damaged in 684. Results: The most common complication of perosseous osteosynthesis is inflammation of the soft tissues near the pins - 21.8%. Non-infectious complications (secondary displacement of fragments, contractures, impaired innervation and trophism) were observed in 18.2% of cases. Residual effects of neuritis of the radial and peroneal nerves amounted to 0.1%. In the long-term period there were 2.1% of the knee and elbow joints contractures. Conclusions: Complications observed in the process of treatment of distal fractures of long bones of the extremities with the use of perosseous osteosynthesis are not inherent this method of treatment, since they are the result of medical errors in the choice of indications for its use, violations of osteosynthesis’ technique and postoperative management of patients, mainly in the period of minimally invasive technology of surgical intervention development.
Utilization of Seismic Data as a Tsunami Vulnerability Review
Authors: Khusnani Azmi , Jufriansah Adi , Afriyanto Mulya 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to analyze seismic data, which is then made into an infographic to map the level of tsunami hazard in the Sikka District. The research was carried out in Sikka District, East Nusa Tenggara, located between 121°55'40''-122°41'30'' east longitude and 08°22'-08°50' south latitude. The data source comes from the IRIS Earthquake Browser, and the analysis stage was carried out in two phases. The first analysis used seismic data analysis, and EQ Energy used IRIS (Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology) data. Meanwhile, the second analysis maps the tsunami risk by determining the tsunami hazard in areas with the potential for a tsunami. Based on the analysis of seismicity data showed that Sikka District has the potential for an earthquake accompanied by a tsunami. In contrast, the results of the EQ Energy analysis caused by the December 14, 2021 earthquake were known as the value of Ehf = 6.46 × 1014 J and EBB = 5.48 × 1015 J. The analysis of the level of tsunami susceptibility based on the tsunami run-up height in Sikka District showed that the northern coastal area of ​​Flores had various potentials, where the highest vulnerability level was in the Alok subdistrict and parts of Talibura. Meanwhile, the area with the lowest potential was the Kewapante subdistrict.
UNUTULMAYA YÜZ TUTMUŞ ÇİNİ SOBALAR VE BİR ONARIM USTASI
Authors: ELVER Hatice 
Published: June 2023

Sobanın geçmişimizde çok önemli bir yeri vardır. Soba sadece ısınmak için kullanılmaz. Üzerinde çay demlenir, yemek pişirilir, ekmek kızartılır, kestane patlatılır. Bütün aile akşamları çevresinde toplanır, keyifli sohbetler yapılır. Hele ki bu bir çini sobaysa o zaman alınan zevk bir kat daha artar. Sıcaklığıyla bulunulan mekânı ısıtan çini sobalar görünümüyle de gözleri şenlendirir.
Günümüzde nadir olarak bulunan çini sobalar Bursa’nın Yeşil semtinde antika onarımı yapan Sedat Bircan ile hayat bulmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamını; Sedat Bircan’ın atölyesinde onarılan 15 adet çini soba oluşturmaktadır. Tarama yöntemiyle tespit edilen sobalar ele alınarak betimleme yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çininin tanımı, çini soba hakkında genel bilgi, eski ve kırık çini soba onarım aşamaları ve 100-150 yıllık Fransız ve Alman çini soba örneklerine yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca fotoğrafları çekilen çini sobaların motif, renk ve kompozisyon özellikleri açıklanmıştır. Literatür taraması sonucu elde edilen destekleyici bilgiler araştırmayı güçlendirmektedir. Çalışmada; nostaljik maksatlı kullanılmaya devam edilen, önemli bir değere sahip olan, az sayıda örneği bulunan, kaybolmaya yüz tutmuş çini sobaları yaşatmak korumak ve gelecek nesillere taşımak amaçlanmıştır.
An Empirical Case of Education Policy Implementation in Serbian VET
Authors: Caves Katherine Marie , Oswald-Egg Maria Esther 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Education policy implementation is as important as policy design. This study applies a literature-based, multi-dimensional framework for success factors and barriers to vocational education and training (VET) reform implementation in the case of a new dual VET law in Serbia. We use the framework to assess factors related to implementation, then relate these factors to actual implementation progress to determine how factors relate to progress. In this application of the framework, we examine whether implementation success requires high scores in every dimension. Methods: This is a mixed methods study. We conduct document analysis of key resources related to the structure and intention of the reform. We also statistically analyze a dataset of two rounds of interviews conducted during the pre- and early-implementation phases. These interviews include key stakeholders from the public and private sectors, and from national, regional, and local-level actors. We examine how the framework's dimensions and determinants relate to implementation progress. Results: The implementation of the law is moving forward in Serbia, making this a successful case of progress in policy implementation. Despite this progress, the factors for implementation are not all strong. We find that the content dimension of the framework is a barrier, capacity is unclear, and context, commitment, and clients—actors' engagement— drive implementation progress. Thus, although the implementation process is imperfect in its determinants, it is successfully progressing and already forming the new system. Conclusions: Based on our results we argue that—even if the framework describes factors that affect VET reform implementation—not all elements are necessary for VET reform implementation to progress. Policymakers can start without perfect implementation conditions and may benefit from striving for "good enough" across dimensions rather than perfect in any one dimension. We discuss potential mechanisms and identify pathways for future research, including moving in the direction of causal research.
Modifikasi Metode Fenton pada Dekolorisasi Limbah Pewarna Remazol Black B dengan Oksida Timbal Hasil Sintesis pada Variasi Molar Pb2+ dan NaOH
Authors: Patmawati Patmawati , Widodo Didik Setiyo , Suyati Linda , Khabibi Khabibi , Haris Abdul 
Published: June 2023

Sintesis timbal oksida menggunakan prekursor Pb(NO3)2, NaOH dan oksidator H2O2 telah dilakukan dengan variasi jumlah (mol) NaOH dan cara pengeringan hasil sintesis. Sintesis ini merupakan kajian dalam upaya mengatasi masalah limbah yang mengandung zat warna berbahaya dan ion Pb2+ dalam sampel akibat perlakuan Fenton dimodifikasi menggunakan PbO2. Metode modifikasi fenton sangat efektif dalam menghilangkan warna limbah zat warna namun proses masih menyisakan sisa ion Pb2+ di dalam larutan sehingga diperlukan penanganan lebih lanjut untuk mendaur ulang ion Pb2+ menjadi timbal oksida sehingga dapat digunakan kembali dalam proses dekolorisasi sampel. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa endapan hitam-cokelat yang terbentuk adalah oksida timbal. Karakterisasi dilakukan menggunakan instrumen SEM-EDX dan XRD untuk mengetahui morfologi permukaan dan kristalinitas senyawa. Persentase dekolorisasi dengan penggunaan oksida hasil sintesis dengan perbandingan mol antara Pb(NO3)2:NaOH 1:2 dan setelah pengeringan pada suhu kamar (desikator) mencapai 86,59 %. Pengujian menunjukkan variasi sintesis timbal oksida pada berbagai suhu pengeringan dan berbagai rasio mol NaOH menunjukkan bahwa hasil dekolorisasi berbeda nyata.
Cerebral blood flow dynamics: Is there more to the story at exercise onset?
Authors: Ashley John , Shelley Joe , Song Jiwon , Sun Jongjoo , Larson Rebecca D. , Larson Daniel J. , Berkowitz Ari , Yabluchanskiy Andriy , Kellawan J. Mikhail 
Published: June 2023

AbstractA monoexponential model characterizing cerebral blood velocity dynamics at the onset of exercise may mask dynamic responses by the cerebrovasculature countering large fluctuations of middle cerebral artery blood velocity (MCAv) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) oscillations. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine whether the use of a monoexponential model attributes initial fluctuations of MCAv at the start of exercise as a time delay (TD). Twenty‐three adults (10 women, 23.9 ± 3.3 yrs; 23.7 ± 2.4 kg/m2) completed 2 min of rest followed by 3 mins of recumbent cycling at 50 W. MCAv, CPP, and Cerebrovascular Conductance index (CVCi), calculated as CVCi = MCAv/MAP × 100 mmHg, were collected, a lowpass filter (0.2 Hz) was applied, and averaged into 3‐second bins. MCAv data were then fit to a monoexponential model [ΔMCAv(t) = Amp(1 – e−(t−TD)/τ)]. TD, tau (τ), and mean response time (MRT = TD + τ) were obtained from the model. Subjects exhibited a TD of 20.2 ± 18.1 s. TD was directly correlated with MCAv nadir (MCAvN), r = −0.560, p = 0.007, which occurred at similar times (16.5 ± 15.3 vs. 20.2 ± 18.1 s, p = 0.967). Regressions indicated CPP as the strongest predictor of MCAvN ( = 0.36). Fluctuations in MCAv were masked using a monoexponential model. To adequately understand cerebrovascular mechanisms during the transition from rest to exercise, CPP and CVCi must also be analyzed. A concurrent drop in cerebral perfusion pressure and middle cerebral artery blood velocity at the start of exercise forces the cerebrovasculature to respond to maintain cerebral blood flow. The use of a monoexponential model characterizes this initial phase as a time delay and masks this large important response.
Isometric contraction induces transient increase of REDD1 expression in non‐contracted muscles partly through glucocorticoids
Authors: Murakami Taro 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis study investigated whether muscle contraction induces expression of regulated in development and DNA damage 1 (REDD1), a potent inhibitor of mTORC1, in mice muscle. Gastrocnemius muscle was unilaterally and isometrically contracted with electrical stimulation, and changes in muscle protein synthesis, mTORC1 signaling phosphorylation, and REDD1 protein, and mRNA were measured at time points of 0, 3, 6, 12, and 24 h after the contraction. At time point 0 and 3 h, muscle protein synthesis was blunted by the contraction, accompanied by a decrease in phosphorylation of 4E‐BP1 at time point 0 h, suggesting suppression of mTORC1 was involved in blunting of muscle protein synthesis during and shortly after the contraction. REDD1 protein was not increased in the contracted muscle at these time points, but at time point 3 h, both REDD1 protein and mRNA were increased in the contralateral non‐contracted muscle. The induction of REDD1 expression in the non‐contracted muscle was attenuated by RU‐486, an antagonist of the glucocorticoid receptor, suggesting that glucocorticoids are involved in this process. These findings suggest that muscle contraction induces temporal anabolic resistance in non‐contracted muscle, potentially increasing the availability of amino acids for contracted muscle, allowing for the synthesis of muscle protein.
Berufseinstiegsverläufe ‒ Eine vergleichende Untersuchung
Authors: Dorau Ralf 
Published: June 2023

Zusammenfassung
Ein entscheidender Übergang im Lebensverlauf ist der Einstieg in den Beruf nach Abschluss einer Ausbildung oder eines Studiums. Dieser gelingt allerdings nicht immer. Betrachtet man die berufliche Integration der Berufseinsteiger/-innen, sind etwa ein Drittel der Berufsverläufe in den ersten drei Jahren nach Abschluss (2006 bis 2008) prekär und fast 4 Prozent „entkoppelt“ (Castel), sieht man von denjenigen Verläufen ab, die von weiteren Bildungs-, Ausbildungs-, Elternzeiten oder sonstigen Phasen geprägt sind. Beim Vergleich verschiedener Abschlüsse zeigen sich deutlich erhöhte Anteile von Niedrigeinkommen und Entkopplung in den vollzeitschulischen Ausbildungen. Universitäre Abschlüsse sind besonders von befristeter Beschäftigung betroffen. Die Berufsverläufe nach dualem Abschluss entsprechen weitgehend dem Durchschnitt. Wird aber der Bildungsabschluss berücksichtigt, finden sich in den Berufseinstiegsverläufen kaum höhere Integrationsanteile als nach einer dualen Ausbildung. Die Region ist für akademische Abschlüsse unbedeutend, aber nach einer dualen Ausbildung sind die Verläufe in Ostdeutschland weniger integriert, eher entkoppelt und stärker von Niedrigeinkommen betroffen.
Ulrich von Hutten’s Partisanship in the Reuchlin Controversy (1514–1519): Determining Functions of “Invectivity” in Early Sixteenth-Century German Humanism
Authors: Dröse Albrecht , Kraus Marius 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
At the beginning of the sixteenth century, the controversy around the Hebraist Johannes Reuchlin rather quickly developed from a mere scholarly dispute into a mass media event. The German humanists played a large part in this, countering his supposed opponent, the Jewish convert Johannes Pfefferkorn, with a multitude of elaborate invectives, and acting as a vituperative community. Ulrich von Hutten participated particularly eagerly in the anti-Pfefferkorn discourse and was heavily involved in its satirical climax, the Epistolae obscurorum virorum. The concept of “invectivity” can provide a new heuristic focus for questions related to the function, effect and group dynamics of humanist invectives, especially in the example of Hutten, and help to better understand the complexity of this European media event.
Grobian Trouble: Grobianism and “Invectivity” in Thomas Murner and Martin Luther
Authors: Stauffer Isabelle 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Thomas Murner’s verse satire Von dem grossen Lutherischen Narren (1522) and Martin Luther’s pamphlet Wider das Papsttum zu Rom, vom Teufel gestiftet (1545) are known as particularly grobian texts. This paper examines the grobian as a historically new key figure in these two pamphlets and views it in relation to the concept of “invectivity.” Both are performative, violent, and in need of an audience. Moreover, their shared epistemic function is to question the existing order. The grobian also shows the contagiousness of “invectivity”: both Murner and Luther profess grobianism – which they say they were forced into because their opponents adopted it. These attributions of grobianism raise the debate to the level of the metainvective. As a transmedial figure, the grobian helps to make debates about religious conflicts more figurative and visual. As a ridiculous figure, he challenges not only pejorative ridicule but also liberating laughter, and ex negativo demonstrates the utopia of polite behavior – thus going beyond “invectivity.”
“zu grob gewest”: Metainvective Communication in Confessional Disputes over Narration of the Saints in the Sixteenth Century
Authors: Sablotny Antje 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The article is devoted to coarse uses of language as a subject of dispute in confessional controversies over legendary narration. Such metainvective forms of communication are systematized, and questioned with regard to their functions: in the Protestant Lügenden (word combination of “legend” and “lie,” lying legends) and their Catholic replies, the “true” faith and its defense are connected with communicative behavior. Whereas Lutherans are above all effective at adopting coarse speech and the metainvective reproach of lying, the Counter-Reformation argumentation develops the strategic potential of metainvective communication in very different ways. Metainvective statements become a weapon particularly when they are absorbed into figures of meta-metainvective, which not only display the coarse speech but reveal and then criticize the strategy behind it. The tension between polemical prefaces and annotated miracle narratives in the Lügenden as well as the thematic proliferation of the legend discussion in the Catholic reports and sermons are ultimately shown to be genre-dynamic effects of the use of metainvectives.
Strategic Planning in Emergency Management: Highlighting the Critical Role (and Impacts) of the Planning Process
Authors: Manning Scott Robert 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Strategic planning is a critical element in the strategic management of any public organization, including local emergency management agencies (EMAs). However, while the importance of strategic planning in emergency management is well founded, even codified in the national standards, little is known empirically about its actual use, and even less is known about the impacts of the planning process on local programs. As such, this study examined the strategic planning practices of county-level EMAs throughout the United States, focusing on the strategic planning process and its underlying dimensions. A composite index for strategic planning comprehensiveness was developed, based on five planning process dimensions, and then analyzed to gauge its relative impacts on local program quality. The findings revealed that the strategic planning process had a direct and significant impact on the quality of local emergency management programs, with the regression model explaining about 60 % of the variance in the local program quality index scores.
Nonlinear three-dimensional stability characteristics of geometrically imperfect nanoshells under axial compression and surface residual stress
Authors: Atif Shahzad Muhammad , Safaei Babak , Sahmani Saeid , Basingab Mohammed Salem , Hameed Abdul Zubar 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Through reduction of thickness value in nanostructures, the features of surface elasticity become more prominent due to having a high surface-to-volume ratio. The main aim of this research work was to examine the surface residual stress effect on the three-dimensional nonlinear stability characteristics of geometrically perfect and imperfect cylindrical shells at nanoscale under axial compression. To do so, an unconventional three-dimensional shell model was established via combination of the three-dimensional shell formulations and the Gurtin–Murdoch theory of elasticity. The silicon material is selected as a case study, which is the most utilized material in the design of micro-electromechanically systems. Then, the moving Kriging meshfree approach was applied to take numerically into account the surface free energy effects and the initial geometrical imperfection in the three-dimensional nonlinear stability curves. Accordingly, the considered cylindrical shell domain was discretized via a set of nodes together using the quadratic polynomial type of basis shape functions and an appropriate correlation function. It was found that the surface stress effects lead to an increase the critical axial buckling load of a perfect silicon nanoshell about

82.4
%

82.4 \%

for the shell thickness of

2
nm

2{\rm{nm}}

, about

32.4
%

32.4 \%

for the shell thickness of

5
nm

5{\rm{nm}}

, about

15.8
%

15.8 \%

for the shell thickness of

10
nm

10{\rm{nm}}

, and about

7.5
%

7.5 \%

for the shell thickness of

20
nm

20{\rm{nm}}

. These enhancements in the value of the critical axial buckling load for a geometrically imperfect silicon nanoshell become about

92.9
%

92.9 \%

for the shell thickness of

2
nm

2{\rm{nm}}

, about

36.5
%

36.5 \%

for the shell thickness of

5
nm

5{\rm{nm}}

, about

17.7
%

17.7 \%

for the shell thickness of

10
nm

10{\rm{nm}}

, and about

8.8
%

8.8 \%

for the shell thickness of

20
nm

20{\rm{nm}}

.