bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Oncologist's Perspective on Social Medicine
Authors: Sanderson Victoria , Al Bader Retage 
Published: June 2023

Dr Hamm was the first oncologist to receive an academic appointment in Windsor and has since spearheaded the development of Windsor oncology into an academic program. She completed her fellowship training in hematology and stem cell transplant in Detroit and has since returned to her hometown of Windsor. We had the opportunity to talk with Dr Hamm about the impact of social medicine on cancer prognosis, chemotherapy hesitancy, critical care for migrant workers and coping with death.

“We’re really grateful to have had this talk with someone working in oncology because I’m now realizing just how much social medicine plays an important and visible role, maybe especially in oncology, because of cancer’s chronic nature, and the social aspect of people’s lives shapes so much of the supports a person can access and rely on.” – Retage

“Social medicine plays a unique role in each specialty of medicine but it’s really interesting hearing about social considerations from the oncology perspective where the biology aspect is so complex that the social factors are often overlooked but play at least, if not greater, of a role on outcomes and patient experience.” – Victoria
Analysis of Pakistani Advertisements under Grice’s Cooperative Principles
Authors: Maryam Fasiha , Mushtaq Faiza , Sumaira  
Published: June 2023

Language when used as a verbal medium carries variety of significant meanings. The cooperative principle is one of the major foundations for a comprehensive and smooth conversation. Language when used as a verbal medium carries variety of significant meanings. The cooperative principle is one of the major foundations for a comprehensive and smooth conversation. The research in hand aims to focus on the advertisements in relation to Grice’s Cooperative Principles. The thought-provoking observation is that advertisers target their audience by creating idealistic taglines which usually deviate from the cooperative principles of communication. Electronic media language can either form a conversational bond with the audience or can sway them in opposite. The data for the said purpose was collected through the advertisements being aired on Pakistani news channels and Pakistani drama channels at prime hour. The analysis covers the implications of maxims of the cooperative principles over the tag lines of these advertisements and the influential meanings that hid under their discourse. By using the analytical method and qualitative approach the researcher tried to emphasize the meanings of conversational implicatures with and without following the cooperative principles. These taglines are significant in capturing the mind of the population and so they are made attractive and memorable keeping this as a prime foundation. The implication of maxims resulted in understanding the influential meanings both apparent and hidden as well as led the researchers understand various ways of flouting of maxims that happens while creating the tagline ideas. Though maintaining the integrity to not to manipulate the audience rather convincing for a second thought.
Estimation of Static Young Modulus for the Third section in Zubair Oil Field :A Comparison Study
Authors: Faraj Ali khaleel , Abdul Hussein Hassan A. , Jani Ghassan Husham 
Published: June 2023

A detailed analysis for the mechanical properties of the rock is necessary to maintain a well bore and avoid problems with well bore instability. Static young's modulus is one of the most crucial rock mechanical properties utilized in the drilling process to assess wellbore integrity and setting-up geomechanical earth model. Static young’s modulus change with varies of formation lithology’s which arise the critical need for estimation.
The current study, a static young modulus values of different formations in section 12.25“in Zubair oil field are determined by depending on correlation to indicate variations in units and layers. Data of Gamma ray (GR), density log, sonic compression log (DTCO), and sonic shear log (DTSM) logs of well ZA-2 are utilized to estimate this attribute. Four different correlations that are set-up in Techlog 2015 software are used to achieve the aim of this study. These outcomes are calibrated using the fundamental laboratory tests (Brazilin and Triaxle test). The results showed that the modified Morales correlation provides a good matching with Calibration data, while four key data points are poorly correlated with the results of John Fuller's analysis.Also, Morales correlation shows unconformity when porosity reduced by less than 10% at different intervals, and Plumb Bradford correlation produces incorrect findings of static young’s higher than the dynamic. The results declare inversely relationship between porosity and young’s modulus.
Enhancement of Vacuum Gas Oil Viscosity Using Ultrasound
Authors: Abbas Fatima Hamid , Naife Tariq M. , Ahmed Dalya J. , Hasan Eman B. 
Published: June 2023

Ultrasonic treatment is a suitable method for refinery processes that Acoustic cavitation is a technique that allows high levels of energy to be released into the liquid, which leads to changes in fluid properties such as a decrease in viscosity. Additionally, it's an effective way to improve the economic feasibility of physicochemical processing to enhance the quality of the product. In this work, vacuum gas oil with viscosity of 8.4 c.st, provided by Iraqi refineries, was treated by ultrasound radiation and studied the effect of several parameters on viscosity such as sonication time (5,10,15,20,30) min, power amplitude(10,20,30,40,50)watt, and frequency (20,30,40,50) kHr. It was found from the results that the viscosity decreased from (8.4) c.st to (5.82) c.st, which represents a percentage reduction of up to 30.7% compared to the value before treatment. This result was obtained after 30 min., also the 50% of ultrasound power is the appropriate to reduce the viscosity, where The experiment showed that 20 kHz of ultrasound frequency has a decreasing effect on the viscosity as the percentage reaches 30%.
School Dropout an Evil, who is Socially Responsible? A Study
Authors: Sunder Arumugam, P. B. Nagabalasubramanian  
Published: June 2023

School Dropout is a serious social evil which when unattended will have a long run impact in all the sphere of the society. This particular issue should be given utmost importance by the teachers in schools and parents and elders in families. The stakeholders should play a pro-active role in dealing with this problem.
The major reason of dropout is widely hinted at the economic backwardness of the school children. Apart from this cause there are many other causes ranging from issues in the family, at home and even in schools, liking and disliking of schools and teachers also contribute to the cause of dropout. This issue of dropout has become more serious especially after the disaster of Tsunami in 2004.
The issue of dropout has to be viewed in a different angle in fishing / coastal villages. The fishing occupation is no doubt a risky job but it has been lucrative. High lucrative in this profession is positively correlated with the investment in mechanised boats and fish nets. The scenario of this dropout problem took an ugly turn post Tsunami. Post Tsunami, relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction was well undertaken by the Government in a very large scale and equally by the Third Sector (NGOs). The relief was also in the form of Mechanised & Fibre Boat (FRB) distributed by many NGO. Prior to Tsunami the number of FRB was very less in number, so the labour force required was also minimal. The number of FRB increased post tsunami which resulted in labour shortage. This also paved way for the entry of children in the profession of fishing saying goodbye to studies. Was this the starting point of School Dropout? At the backdrop of this scenario, the present research has been undertaken. The present research has taken care to highlight the socio-economic profile of the dropouts in the coastal/fishing villages of Karaikal District, Union Territory of Puducherry. The results support the following statement that “Disaster has a direct bearing on the Education of Children”.
Women Artisan Facing Obstacles
Authors: S. Beulah Mabel  
Published: June 2023

Women Entrepreneurs are the women who initiate, organize and operate the business. They are the ones who own and manage the business and to earn more profits with their creativity and new ideas to run a business. In the initial stage, they start their business with small scale and expand to large scale business. Women undertake all the risk and face many challenges in their business. Their strong feeling to do something is an inbuilt quality who is capable of providing values in both family and social life. This Women Entrepreneurship can make a strong contribution to the economic well-being of the family, communities, women's empowerment and poverty reduction. Women Entrepreneurs engaged in some of the business-like AgarBatti making (Incense stick),Papad Marketing, Embroidery, Handicraft, catering services, Running restaurant, snack bars, Small retail shops, Beauty Parlour, Pickle Manufacturing etc.
Machine Learning Methodologies for Clustering Gene Expression Data in Cancer
Authors: Alka A. Kumbhar, P. B. Kumbharkar, D. T. Mane  
Published: June 2023

Gene expression data hide vital information required to understand the biological process that takes place in a particular organism. Extracting the hidden patterns in gene expression data helps to strengthen the understanding of functional genomics. The complexity of biological networks and the volume of genes present increase the challenges of comprehending and interpretation of the resulting mass of data, which consists of millions of measurements; these data also inhibit vagueness, imprecision, and noise. Therefore, thousands of gens can be analyzed at a time using clustering techniques is a first step toward addressing these challenges, which is essential in the data mining process to understand natural structures and identify interesting patterns in the underlying gene expression data [2]. The clustering of gene expression data has been proven to be useful in making known the natural structure inherent in gene expression data, understanding gene functions, cellular processes, and subtypes of cells, finding useful information from noisy data, and understanding gene regulation. The other benefit of clustering gene expression data is the identification of homology, which is very important in drug design. Clustering is a useful method that groups items based on certain similarity measures for understanding the structures, functions, regulation of genes, and cellular processes obtained from gene expression data and providing more insight on a given data set [13].
This review examines the various clustering algorithms applicable to the gene expression data in order to discover and provide useful knowledge of the appropriate clustering technique that will guarantee stability and high degree of accuracy in its analysis procedure.
Haemolymph Proteins on Stressed Cockroach Periplaneta Americana
Authors: Arumugavel S. et al.  
Published: June 2023

Immune responses in insects are humoral and cell mediated and the haemolymph proteins are found to be involved in humoral immune responses. In this experiment cockroaches were divided into two groups as control and wounded and the haemolymph samples were collected at different time intervals and subjected for quantitative analysis of proteins, proteolytic activity and protein profile. Haemolymph protein concentration reduced initially after injury then they recovered after 24 hrs. Proteolytic activity was found to be the highest during the first 24hrs of the wounded insects. Seven protein bands were observed in PAGE gel electrophoresis of the wounded and control cockroaches. A 115 kDa protein band was found to appear in the wounded P.americana after 8 hours is an important finding of this experiment. Some of the protein bands were reduced in the wounded cockroach and another important finding was protein retaining to normal level in the haemolymph after 24hrs and 80 and 76kDa protein bands were thicker in this group. Cockroach recovering after wounding is revealed after 8hrs after wounding.
Investigation of 220Rn and its Progeny Distribution in a Test Chamber
Authors: Sathish L. A.  
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Due to the widespread belief that 220Rn's levels are minimal due to its shorter half life and that its contribution to the overall inhalation dose is neglected in the presence of other important natural radiation sources, data for 220Rn in indoor and industrial environments are few.
Objectives: To find the distribution of radon, thoron and their progeny levels with wall and floor distances.
Methods: The experimental methodology is as per the standard protocol provided by the Environmental Assessment Division, Department of Atomic Energy, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Government of India, Mumbai for radon groups working in the country. Measurements of radiation levels and the concentrations of radionuclides in the environment are accomplished employing appropriate nuclear instruments. The radon, thoron and their progeny levels were determined using Solid State Nuclear Track Detectors and the tracks formed in these films were counted by Spark Counter detailed methods are discussed elsewhere.
Results At the room's walls, ceiling, and floors, 220Rn concentrations were highest and rapidly decreased as one moved away from them. Indoors, the concentration of 220Rn progeny is independent of the distance between walls. Research on 220Rn diffusion from each wall of the construction materials used and factors affecting the levels of 220Rn progeny in homes are two examples of the extensive and continuous study needed to estimate the dosage due to 220Rn and its offspring.
Conclusions: The assessment of public exposure to natural radiation, particularly the exposure from 220Rn and its offspring, has to be conducted more thoroughly across the country.
IoT Enabled Smart Television Control System for Children
Authors: Parameshwari V. et al.  
Published: June 2023

Now a days, television has become an integral part of daily life. Substantially Children are obsessed with cartoons, rhymes, and 3D pictures. Therefore, the use of long periods of TV viewing has a negative impact on their health, including optic nerve damage. Jitters that impair their vision and heighten their stress level without their knowledge causes headaches, etc. This proposed system will produce a smart app that covers and controls both biases and allows you to shoot parents and guardians can disable SMS announcements if they find them inconvenient. The bias automatically from anywhere at any time. The main ideal of this design is to give an IoT-enabled security system control over and long-time usage of TV. If the children use the TV for a long time automatically TV will be shut down by the parents with the help of blynk app. This design avoids the causes of health problems such as increased stress, neck pain and vision loss as well as the effects of optic jitters on the brain. This system aims to develop a prototype that's independent and capable of controlling television automatically via an Android smartphone using the Arduino UNO Microcontroller. If the children are sitting in front of the television within the distance limit from 20cm to 100 cm, the wi-fi module tracks the distance from the ultrasonic sensor. The tracked signal from ultrasonic sensor is send to the Arduino microcontroller and microcontroller will turn off the screen of the television.
Detection of Depression and Anxiety through Speech, Voice, and Sentiment Analysis
Authors: V. M. Diwate, P. S. Oza, O. N. Wagh S. M. M. Naidu, Y. A. Chavan, M. R. Pillai, 
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the potential of using speech, voice, and sentiment analysis for detecting depression and other mental health disorders among 3,995 employees in the IT sector. The study aims to explore the feasibility of using these technologies to detect mental health concerns earlier, to improve diagnosis and treatment outcomes. Participants in the study provided speech and text samples, which were analyzed using various machine-learning algorithms to identify patterns associated with depression and other mental health disorders. The results suggest that speech, voice, and sentiment analysis have the potential to be effective tools for the early detection of mental health concerns among employees in the IT sector.
However, ethical and privacy concerns must be addressed before widespread implementation of these technologies. The study highlights the importance of balancing the potential benefits of these technologies with the need to protect individual privacy and ensure the ethical use of sensitive health data. Overall, the study highlights the promise of speech, voice, and sentiment analysis in the field of mental health and the potential for these technologies to improve the lives of individuals in the IT sector and beyond.
Additive Inverse Cordial Labeling of Graphs
Authors: P. Manisha Rebecca, G. Priscilla Pacifica  
Published: June 2023

Let be a graph. Consider the function from to the set and the induced surjective edge function defined by . Let and respectively denote the number of vertices labelled by x, where , and number of edges labelled by , where . Then Ψ is said to be an additive inverse cordial labelingif , where and . If G has an additive inverse cordial labeling Ψ then we say that G is an additive inverse cordial graph.
An Innovative Method for Mitigation of Radon: A Case Study in Bangalore Area, Karnataka, India
Authors: Sathish L. A.  
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
Elevated radon levels in the indoor environment in many countries that led to the realization of residential radon as being a possible public health issue in the western world. It was also hoped that in conjunction with epidemiological studies, large-scale indoor radon surveys might lead to quantitative understanding of the low dose effects of radon exposures. Earlier work for the environment of Bangalore city reveals that, the activity concentrations of 226Ra in soil varied in the range of 7.7–111.6 Bqkg-1 with a mean value of 26.2 Bqkg-1. The concentration of 232Th varied in the range 16.7–98.7 Bqkg-1 with a mean value of 53.1 Bqkg-1 and that of 40K in the range 151.8 –1424.2 Bqkg-1 with a mean value of 635.1 Bqkg-1. An attempt has been made to observe the reduction in radon concentration by deploying lamination on the walls and mosaic tiles on the floorings of the room.
Objectives: Radon mitigation is a new approach to minimize the radioactive gases in the working environment. In view of this an attempt has been made to witness the reduction in radon concentrations due to Formica laminate on the walls and placing mosaic tiles on the flooring of the room.
Methods: CAN technique and solid state nuclear track detectors based dosimeters are used for the observation of radon exhalation and the concentration of radon/thoron levels in a room. .
Results: Good reduction in radon levels were observed after deploying the Formica laminate on the walls of the room and the mosaic on the floorings of the room. This is an innovative method needs to be incorporated for the reduction in higher level concentrations.
Conclusions: Reduction in concentration is more than 50% after renovation and it may be used as an innovative approach.
The Mean Duration of COVID-19 Found Closely Associated with the Ayurvedic Pathognomic Model Shatkriyakala (SKK): Inference of an Observational Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study
Authors: Charu Sharma et al.  
Published: June 2023

A valid measurement for Corona virus disease is needed for case definition and adopting appropriate therapeutic measures. Identification of epidemiology and etio-pathogenesis is must for case definitions. The incubation period The incubation period is the time elapsed between pathogen exposure and appearance of symptoms. It can be utilized to trace the contact history of population at high risk. Incubation, latent and generation periods may help both in understanding transmission and developing therapeutic measures. The evidenced incubation period of covid-19 infection is found to be 5.6-6.7 days. Ayurveda advocates Shatkriyakala pathognomic model i.e. six stage model of disease progression. Aims and Objective: The present study focused to trace –pathological model in context of covid-19. Material and method: This study was conducted in Government ayurvedic institute, COVID testing centre, New Delhi. The tool of data collection was Questionnaire 1 &2. Result:We report a temporal pattern of COVID-19 pathology which corresponds to six-stages of disease progression.(shadvidh kriyakala).
Discussion: Assessment of relationship between the variables (Hetu-dosha and Dushya) responsible for pathogenesis temporal dynamics of covid-19 may serve as an instrument for mapping the pathogenesis.
Conclusion: Clinical staging of covid-19 can be potentially mapped by six stage classical pathological model.
Problems Facing by the Polytechnic Engineering Students in Studying the English for Engineering Course In Assam
Authors: Md. Isthaque Ahmed  
Published: June 2023

The main problems facing by the polytechnic engineering students in their conduit is English skills since they get less exposure to English in their engineering courses. The importance of English can’t be denied in the global world. It is now generally acknowledged that English is the most important language in the world. Because a strong command of the English language is beneficial to students in their career search, many technical and engineering schools make the study of English a required subject for all students. Even after finishing their education at a college, the vast majority of students are unable to attain the needed competency in written and spoken English, according to observations that have been made. Within the scope of this research, an effort was made to determine the degree of knowledge possessed by Polytechnic Engineering students hailing from the state of Assam. In order to accomplish this goal, a questionnaire of the respondent's own design was utilized to determine their degree of English abilities. It is anticipated that this research would speed up the process of introducing different changes to the teaching of English for Engineers in order for those Engineers to achieve the requisite level of proficiency. Many different types of businesses are looking for graduates with technical training, but they are also interested in individuals who are well-versed in "soft skills," or people skills. A solid basis for the development of soft skills may be laid with the help of an orientation in communication skills. The entire growth and development of professionals is significantly aided by a strong command of the English language. Hence the study has been made to throw a light on the problems and difficulties facing by the polytechnic engineering students of Assam.