bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Association Between the Digital Divide and Health Inequalities Among Older Adults in China: Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Wu Mengqiu , Xue Yongxi , Ma Chengyu 
Published: January 2025

Background
Health inequalities among older adults become increasingly pronounced as aging progresses. In the digital era, some researchers argue that access to and use of digital technologies may contribute to or exacerbate these existing health inequalities. Conversely, other researchers believe that digital technologies can help mitigate these disparities.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the digital divide and health inequality among older adults and to offer recommendations for promoting health equity.

Methods
Data were obtained from the 2018 and 2020 waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Physical, mental, and subjective health were assessed using the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale, the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale, the Mini-Mental State Examination scale, and a 5-point self-rated health scale, respectively. The chi-square and rank sum tests were used to explore whether internet use and access were associated with health inequality status. After controlling for confounders, multiple linear regression models were used to further determine this association. Sensitivity analysis was conducted using propensity score matching, and heterogeneity was analyzed for different influencing factors.

Results
The 2018 analysis highlighted widening health disparities among older adults due to internet access and use, with statistically significant increases in inequalities in self-rated health (3.9%), ADL score (5.8%), and cognition (7.5%). Similarly, internet use widened gaps in self-rated health (7.5%) and cognition (7.6%). Conversely, the 2020 analysis demonstrated that internet access improved health disparities among older adults, reducing gaps in self-rated health (3.8%), ADL score (2.1%), instrumental ADL score (3.5%), and cognition (7.5%), with significant results, except for ADL. Internet use also narrowed disparities, with significant effects on self-rated health (4.8%) and cognition (12.8%). The robustness of the results was confirmed through propensity score–matching paired tests. In addition, the study found heterogeneity in the effects of internet access and use on health inequalities among older adults, depending on sex, age, education, and region.

Conclusions
The impact of internet access and use on health inequalities among older adults showed different trends in 2018 and 2020. These findings underscore the importance of addressing the challenges and barriers to internet use among older adults, particularly during the early stages of digital adoption. It is recommended to promote equitable access to the health benefits of the internet through policy interventions, social support, and technological advancements.
Studying Deformations of Rectangular Slabs on the Elastic Base upon Its Partial Weakening
Authors: Kolesnikov A. G. , Ivanov A. A. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. In today designing and construction, slabs laying on an elastic base are widely used as foundations of buildings and structures, road pavements, etc. Due to various impacts, the properties of a base can change over time, which inevitably affects the stress-strain state of a structure. Therefore, development of the analytical method for studying slab stress and deflection changes upon weakening a base the slab lays on is relevant.Materials and Methods. The slabs on the elastic base were the objects of the research. The elasticity of a base was specified using the Pasternak model with two-bed coefficients. The derivation of the structure stress-strain state equations was presented taking into account the geometric nonlinearity. The system of differential equations was solved by the Bubnov-Galerkin method using approximative V.Z. Vlasov's beam functions. Such statement of a problem served to determine the stresses and deflections of a slab. The ratio determining the rate of fading of settlement deep inside a base was specified by a function enabling modeling various properties of a base beneath a slab.Results. The results of deflection calculations obtained using the analytical formulas have been compared with the values obtained by means of software based on the finite element method. The possibility to model the decrease of base strength characteristics or base absence beneath a part of a slab has been shown. The values of deflections at various points of a slab in case of absence of the foundation beneath a part of a structure at the edge or in the centre have been investigated. Data obtained using the analytical formulas on the utmost values of a base beneath a part of a slab before its opposite edge begins to raise have been presented.Discussion and Conclusion. The proposed statement of a problem can be used to investigate slab deflections and stresses occurring in its middle when the bearing capacity of a part of the subfoundation soil changes. The presented formula makes it possible to specify changes in the distribution of the bearing capacities of a base, it has several parameters offering wide opportunities for modeling the behaviour of a base. Graphs of deflection changes at different points of a slab are given, showing the possibilities to determine deflections of a slab on the elastic base upon base absence beneath a part of a slab at the edge (in the centre) or upon decrease in the strength of a base beneath a part of a slab. The size of the areas of base absence beneath a slab which keep the edge of a slab from raising is provided.
PENERAPAN PELAJARAN MENGGAMBAR SECARA DIALOGIS BERBASIS PARADIGMA PEDAGOGI IGNASIAN LEARNING TO DRAW DIALOGICALLY BASED ON THE IGNATIAN PEDAGOGICAL PARADIGM
Authors: Bramasti Danang 
Published: January 2025

Pelajaran menggambar dalam ekstrakulikuler mungkin hanya dianggap hobi yang tidak memiliki dampak berarti pada pembelajaran. Namun demikian, jika pelajaran tersebut dilaksanakan secara dialogis dengan menggunakan Kurikulum Berbasis Paradigma Pedagogi Ignasian maka hasilnya akan sangat kreatif dan kontekstual. Proses dialog dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan 3 jenis dialog yaitu, dialog sehari-hari, dialog epistemologis, dan dialog ontologis. Tulisan ini merupakan studi pustaka yang mempelihatkan bagaimana pelajaran menggambar secara dialogis dapat mencapai hal dasar yang dibutuhkan dalam pembelajaran yaitu kreatif dan kontekstual. Sumber utama kajian ini adalah Kurikulum Berbasis Paradigma Pedagogi Ignasian yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Sekolah Jesuit Indonesia. Sumber pendukung utama dalam kajian ini adalah buku SMP Kanisius Muntilan, Betlehem van Java (, 2024), yang berisi gambar dan tulisan dari 4 pelajar dari SMP Kanisius Muntilan. Kata-kata kunci: Kurikulum Berbasis Paradigma Pedagogi Ignasian, dialog, kreatif, kontekstual, SMP Kanisius Muntilan. Drawing class as an extracurricular may seem simple. Drawing class may be considered just a hobby that does not have a significant impact on learning. However, if drawing class is implemented dialogically using the Curriculum based on Ignatian Pedagogy Paradigm , the results will be very creative and contextual. The dialogue process is implemented using 3 types of dialogue, i.e. daily dialogue, epistemological dialogue, and ontological dialogue. This paper is a literature study that shows how drawing class that is held dialogically can achieve the basic things needed in learning, namely crative and contextual. The main source of this study is the Curriculum based on Ignatian Pedagogy Paradigm published by the Association of Indonesian Jesuit Schools. The main supporting source of this study is a book called SMP Kanisius Muntilan, Betlehem can Java, which contain 4 drawings and writings from students at SMP Kanisius Muntilan.
MANAJEMEN KAJIAN KEISLAMAN BAGI MAHASANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN MUHAMMADIYAH AT-TANWIR METRO
Authors: Hasanudin  , Cahyono Heri , Widayat Prabowo Adi 
Published: January 2025

Perencanaan Manajemen kajian keislaman mahasantri terkaper dalam Pondok Pesantren, yang memuat wewenang yang diberikan mundir dan wadir untuk mengatur sendiri rumah tanggah Pondok Pesantrennya. Dengan adanya wewenang ini memicu kreatifitas seorang mundir dan wadir sebagai menajer untuk mengembangkan Pondok Pesantren. Pelaksanaan Manajemen kajian keislaman melibatkan semua elemen Pondok Pesantren baik mundir dan wadir, ustadz-ustadzah, penjaga Pondok Pesantren Penilaian manajemen kajian keislaman berbentuk observasi, maksudnya semua ustadz terlibat dalam menilai-nilai keislaman mahasantri. 2) Faktor pendukung pada manajemen kajian keislaman bagi mahasantri adanya kelengkapan sarana prasarana, sistem informasi manajemen Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah At-Tanwir yang bagus hingga seluruh kegiatan ada Standart Operating System dan tim kerja sama di Pondok Pesantren. 3) Faktor penghambat yang dihadapi manajemen kajian keislaman dalam pembinaan keislaman bagi mahasantri meliputi media pembelajaran yang masih terbatas kesadaran mahasantri untuk disiplin disebabkan masih labil secara usia. Kurangnya kesadaran ustadz-ustadzah dan keteladanan, faktor lingkungan, peranan wali mahasantri, kurangnya kesadaran dari pribadi mahasantri, terbatasnya pengawasan pihak Pondok Pesantren, kurangnya kesadaran para mahasantri, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana.
Musical project as a phenomenon presenting secondary school students’ talents
Authors:   University of Ostrava, Ševčíková Veronika , Borůvková Markéta ,   Matiční gymnázium Ostrava, p.o.
Published: January 2025

The study presents authentic results of an original qualitative music education research conducted at a Czech high school (Matiční gymnázium Ostrava, p.o.). The research overlaps with music psychology and initially monitored a sample of 33 high school students actively participating in a school musical project; later another 7 from the same group were observed. The primary objective was to detect seemingly talented students and to diagnose in detail their recognized talents. Subsequently, both levels were compared. The study declares a significant potential of the musical project as a phenomenon presenting secondary school students’ talents.
History of Czech music education in the 19th and 20th centuries in the context of European music pedagogical trends
Authors:   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Slavíková Marie 
Published: January 2025

The current conception of music education in the Czech Republic draws on the excellent traditions of Czech music education in the past few centuries and on important European music pedagogical trends that have also significantly influenced it. In this article, we would like to recall the progressive ideas of the founders of modern music education in the 19th century, which should not be forgotten even today. We will then build on these to consider the new pedagogical thinking of 20th-century Europe, whose most important music education systems will be examined in terms of the demands of contemporary music education, which they have influenced.
DU DESSAISISSEMENT DU JUGE ETATIQUE FACE A LA CONVENTION D’ARBITRAGE EN DROIT DE L’OHADA
Authors: MBAZI Grâce Beda , ANCIZA MIGANI Ryan , MURHULA BAHATI Pacifique , IRAGI NTWALI Valéry 
Published: January 2025

The State Judge's Relinquishment of Jurisdiction over Arbitration Agreements under Ohada Law. The use of arbitration instead of state judges is increasingly popular in the business world. The parties to contracts thus prefer to choose a judge more quickly and less cumbersomely, with more confidentiality and less publicity. If the advantages of resorting to arbitration are undoubted, its effects leading to the total withdrawal of state jurisdictions attract the attention of many. The incompetence of the judge due to arbitration then tends to completely rule out the latter, which merits a better understanding of the powers and competence of the arbitrator and a good understanding of the place of the state judge in the arbitration procedure.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN DENGAN IMBANGAN JERAMI DAN KONSENTRAT YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PROFIL DIFERENSIAL LEUKOSIT SAPI PASUNDAN BETINA
Authors: Siti Masitoh April Liani 
Published: January 2025

Pemberian pakan pada ternak dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan yang secara langsung akan berkaitan dengan produktivitas. Status kesehatan ternak dapat diketahui melalui beberapa parameter hematologi, termasuk diferensial leukosit. Leukosit memegang peranan penting pada sistem pertahanan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diferensial leukosit sapi pasundan betina yang diberi imbangan jerami dan konsentrat yang berbeda. Penelitian menggunakan 17 ekor sapi pasundan dengan umur 1,5-3 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental pakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan diantaranya P1 : 70% Jerami + 30% Konsentrat; P2 : 60% Jerami + 40% Konsentrat; dan P3 : 50% Jerami + 50% Konsentrat. Lama pemeliharaan selama 90 hari dengan pengambilan darah sebanyak 4 kali pada D0, D28, D60, dan D84. Parameter yang diukur yaitu persentase Basofil, Eosinofil, Neutrofil, Monosit, dan Limfosit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian berbagai imbangan jerami dan konsentrat yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap diferensial leukosit. Berbagai imbangan jerami dan konsentrat yang diberikan pada penelitian ini tidak memberikan efek negatif terhadap profil leukosit.
Fermented drink based on secondary raw milk materials
Authors: Berulava Irma , Silagadze Maria , Kovbasa Volodymyr , Pkhakadze George , Khetsuriani Gulnara , Rukhadze Marita 
Published: January 2025

http://nuft.edu.ua/doi/doc/ufj/2024/4/6.pdf	708-722
Demographic and lifestyle characteristics impact lifetime prevalence of owner-reported intervertebral disc disease: 43,517 companion dogs in the United States
Authors: Wee Crystal , Nin Darren Z. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a debilitating spinal condition that has been well studied among Dachshunds. However, little is known about IVDD prevalence across other dog breeds and associated lifestyle risk factors. The purpose of this study was to identify lifetime prevalence, demographic, and lifestyle factors associated with IVDD among a large population of companion dogs in the US.

Methods
An observational cross-sectional study was conducted with the Dog Aging Project database. Companion dogs enrolled between December 26, 2019, and December 31, 2022, were included. The primary outcome was lifetime prevalence of owner-reported IVDD (OR-IVDD). Associations between OR-IVDD, demographic, and lifestyle factors were evaluated with multivariate logistic regression.

Results
43,517 dogs (female, 49.6% [21,582 of 43,517]; purebred, 50.3% [21,910 of 43,517]) were included in the study. Lifetime prevalence of OR-IVDD was 1.2% (520 of 43,517). On adjusted analysis, male (OR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.13 to 1.64), purebred (OR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.37 to 2.01), toy and small (OR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.51 to 2.27), and overweight (OR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.38 to 2.01) dogs had increased odds of OR-IVDD. Lifestyle factors associated with reduced odds of OR-IVDD include higher daily active time, being on a commercial diet, and regular use of a staircase. Dachshunds had the highest lifetime prevalence of OR-IVDD (15.3% [83 of 541]). Among purebred dogs, French Bulldogs had the highest odds of OR-IVDD (OR, 21.1; 95% CI, 12.5 to 35.8) on adjusted analysis.

Conclusions
Owner-reported IVDD is impacted by demographic and lifestyle factors such as breed status, daily active time, and staircase use.

Clinical Relevance
An increased focus on breed-specific research of French Bulldogs would be beneficial considering breed popularity and lifetime prevalence of OR-IVDD. Further longitudinal research is needed to assist with clinical decision-making and lifestyle recommendations.
Legal Policy of Modern Russia in the Sphere of Patriotic Upbringing: Content and Key Prioritie
Authors: Subochev V. V. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. One of the significant features of the mechanism of legal regulation in the 21st century is the inclusion of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, one of which is patriotism, in the object field of legal regulation. Despite the very convincing grounds for this, the state, and, consequently, legal strategy in the sphere of preserving and strengthening traditional spiritual and moral values and patriotic upbringing, in particular, needs both conceptualization and systematization.Materials and methods. The presented study used both general scientific and specific scientific methods of cognition of the legal life of modern Russian society, among which we can highlight dialectical, structural-functional, systemic, formal-dogmatic, legal modeling, etc.The results of the study. The paper offers the author's vision of the essence and content of legal policy in the sphere of patriotic upbringing, demonstrates its significant potential in creating an effective mechanism for legal regulation of relations related to the formation of love and respect for the Motherland, a sense of loyalty to it, readiness to protect its interests and contribute to the strengthening and prosperity of the state. The key priorities of legal policy in the sphere of patriotic upbringing are formulated taking into account the challenges and threats that are relevant to Russia.Discussion and conclusion. The study substantiates the position that legal policy, being a strategic, systemic, multi-subject and scientifically substantiated activity in the field of law, allows not only to unite the efforts of both public authorities and civil society institutions in the creation and implementation of conditions for patriotic upbringing, but also to integrate into a single, comprehensive legal strategy law-making, law-implementation, law-interpretation, educational and other activities in the field of patriotic upbringing due to the fact that these areas of activity act as forms of implementation of the legal policy itself.
Extraterritoriality of the Application of Constitutional Norms in the USA: a View from a Constitutional and Legal Perspective
Authors: Kremyanskaya E. A. , Kuznetsova T. O. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The problem of extraterritoriality of the application of American law and, in particular, constitutional norms has become especially relevant in recent decades in connection with the adoption and application of a number of regulations whose effect extends directly beyond the borders of the United States and significantly affects the interests of independent states. In this regard, scholars and legal practitioners often turn to this issue to determine what is the legal basis for the application of extraterritoriality, as well as what judicial and doctrinal approaches to resolving this issue exist in the United States of America itself. It should be noted that some states understand the principle of extraterritoriality very broadly, when a state goes beyond its own jurisdiction. A similar situation is observed in the United States. In this article, authors turn to the history of the extraterritoriality of legal norms in the United States, analyze in detail the practice of the Supreme Court and identify different vectors of development of this concept in American law and judicial practice.Materials and methods. During the study, general scientific methods were used, including methods of cognition, description, analysis and special methods, such as comparative legal, formal legal, structural legal.Reseach results. The study showed that despite the long history of resolving the issue of extraterritoriality of a number of American legal norms, the vector of development of this concept has changed significantly over time, which is directly confirmed by the corresponding analysis of the practice of the US Supreme Court and a number of lower courts. The modern trend is to use more balanced approaches that take into account a variety of factors, such as the territory of the act and the citizenship of the party.Discussion and conclusion. The conducted research revealed that increasing attention is being paid to the analysis of the issue of the balance of power in the system of separation of powers, as well as to issues of national security in connection with the development of the concept of extraterritoriality. The development of the judicial practice of the Supreme Court of the United States has a significant impact on the activities of executive authorities and affects the standards for resolving judicial disputes in lower courts. When resolving the issue of extraterritoriality, it is very important to maintain modern diplomatic approaches and, in particular, to maintain the principle of reciprocity and not to create a threat to the sovereignty of other states.
The Concept and Signs of Remote Crimes
Authors: Zezyulina T. A. , Gorshkova N. A. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The article provides a comprehensive criminal law study of remote crimes. The modern doctrine of criminal law in this field is analyzed. It is established that the opinions of modern scientists regarding the legal understanding of the category of "remote crime" differ. Some authors reveal this category through theft committed using various achievements of the IT industry, which we recognize as a narrow approach. Other researchers rightly expand the boundaries of the remote method of criminal activity, bringing under the category of "remote crime" any crime that is prohibited by criminal law and excludes direct physical contact between the victim and the subject of the crime. In this regard, it is proved that remote crimes, which today form a separate independent group of a wide variety of socially dangerous acts, are endowed with special legally significant signs.Materials and methods. Are presented by referring to the modern doctrine of criminal law, criminology and the practice of applying criminal law in law enforcement, as well as the complex use of such general scientific methods as dialectics, logic, comparison, juxtaposition, induction, deduction, generalization, division, as well as the following private scientific methods of cognition: comparative legal, formal-logical, system-structural, content analysis and mathematical.Research results. The analysis made it possible to consider theoretical and legal approaches to the interpretation of remote crimes, clarify the concept of remote crimes in modern criminal law, study modern judicial practice on the issues of applied interpretation and criminal qualification of remote crimes, identify and characterize the key objective and subjective signs of these crimes, focus on the increasing criminogenic potential of crimes committed at a distance and their increased public danger to ordinary citizens, so it is for the security of society and the state as a whole.Discussion and conclusion. Remote crimes are a special kind of socially dangerous acts prohibited by criminal law, committed in conditions of territorial separation between the subject of the crime and the object of the crime (victim), as well as characterized by the absence of direct physical contact between them, including with full or partial mediation of criminal actions (inaction). The signs that distinguish remote crimes from other types of crimes are accumulated in the objective side and characterize a special method and a special environment in which a socially dangerous act finds its development.