bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Game of Italians: Football and Dual Identity in Argentina 1910-1935
Authors: ORTON Mark 
Published: March 2023

In 1934, Italy won the football World Cup with four Argentine-born players in their squad. Whilst this reflected Argentine footballing excellence during the era, it was also recognition of the close relationship between Italian and Argentine national identity born from mass immigration from Italy to Argentina at the turn of the twentieth century. Using the case study of football, this paper challenges existing assumptions surrounding national identity construction in Argentina that has largely neglected the role of dual identity amongst immigrant groups, and which has focused instead on assimilation and a discourse of the Argentine melting pot in bringing these disparate elements into a national whole. In contrast to a concurrent narrative of nativizing Argentine football from British influence in the 1910s, this paper makes the case that it was the Italo-Argentine community that held influence in the sport, both at a playing and boardroom level over the next two decades. It will demonstrate how football afforded Italo-Argentine community the opportunity to celebrate both their Argentine and Italian identity through the example of Genoa’s 1923 tour to Argentina. Moreover, we examine how the reverse migration of footballers from Argentina to Italy from 1910 further complicated ideas of national identity.
Rezumat: În 1934, Italia a câştigat cupa mondială la fotbal, având în echipă patru jucători născuți în Argentina. În timp ce acest fapt reflectă excelența Argentinei în domeniul fotbalului în acel moment, el reprezintă şi o recunoaştere a relației strânse dintre identitatea națională argentiniană şi italiană apărută în contextual imigrației în masă din Italia în Argentina, la începutul secolului XX. Folosind studiul de caz al fotbalului, acest studio dialoghează cu prezumțiile existente în privința construcției identității naționale în Argentina, care au neglijat în mare măsură rolul identității duale în rândul grupurilor de imigranți şi care s-au focalizat în schimb asupra asimilării şi a discursului referitor la creuzetul argentinian şi rolul acestuia în a reduce această diversitate de elemente într-un tot național. În contrast cu o narațiune concurentă, referitoare la nativizarea fotbalului argentinian sub influență engleză în anii 1910, această lucrare sugerează rolul comunității italo-argentiniene în consolidarea acestui sport, atât în privința jocului în sine, cât şi la nivelul decizional, în următoarele două decenii. Lucrarea va demonstra cum fotbalul a oferit comunității italo-argentiniene oportunitatea de a celebra atât identitatea lor italiană, cât şi cea argentiniană, prin exemplul turului genovez în Argentina din 1923. În plus, studiul va examina cum migrația inversă a fotbaliştilor, din Argentina în Italia, începând cu 1910, a complicat şi mai mult problema identității naționale.
Cuvinte-cheie: sport, identitate, Argentina, migrație, etnie, asimilare
Defensive Buildings of the Bakalskaya Culture (The Staro-Lybaevskoe-1 Settlement in the Forest-Steppe Trans-Urals)
Authors: Matveeva N. P. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to evaluate defensive potentialities of the Middle Age population in the Trans-Urals. The main task is to reconstruct the exterior of the fortified areas and the necessary amount of work.Results. The defensive buildings of the Staro-Libayevskoye-1 fortified settlement were used. It has been established on the terrace of the Middle Tobol river and had the 5-angle form, size 65 × 75 m and a simple rampart-and-ditch line with two approach gates. This square was used for habitation twice in Middle age epoch. Apparently, large earthworks were not carried out due to the features of the relief, which had a height difference of 2 meters; considering the wooden wall and the ditch depth. Based on the analysis of the archaeological finds and the cultural layer, we established that in the early period of the Bakalskaya culture (4th – 5th centuries) the settlement was encircled with timber-framed wall and the terrace slope possibly played a role of a berm. The inhabitants created a defense line minimum of 5.5–6 meters in height. We assume that there was exacerbation of social and local conflicts, and the population sought to prevent these conflicts by strengthening defense. The Ustyug-1 synchronous cemetery testifies to the existence of a constant military threat, such as attacks by migrants and conflicts with the use of weapons. Later, in 8th – 10th centuries the settlers used traditional methods and created a new earthen wall. It was built two times wider, then earlier, using pre-existing land cultural layer. The settlers abandoned the laborious movement of soil from the ditch to the height of the wall. For greater protection, they equipped the earthen rampart with timber-frame structures and created a barrier 5.5 meters high.Conclusion. Concluding, we suggest that a dangerous military situation persisted during this period, as evidenced by samples of weapons and a cemetery in the settlement. The study also revealed a trend towards increasing labor costs for fortifications construction.
The Funeral Rite of the Russians of the Omsk Irtysh Region on a Boundary of the Epochs (1870s – 1920s) and Pottery as an Element of Its Structure
Authors: Tataurov Ph. S. , Sopova K. O. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The main elements of the structure of the funeral rite of the late 19th – early 20th centuries are analyzed based on the materials of the necropolis Yevgashino IV. That necropolis date to 1870–1920 by archaeology materials. The purpose of the study is to identify the main elements of the structure of the Russian funeral rite in the Omsk Irtysh region.Results. The place and features of the burials, the funerary clothing were analyzed in the course of the study. A systematic analysis of the collection of funerary pottery was also carried out. The collection of funerary pottery includes 79 archaeologically intact vessels. Various types of funeral pottery were determined by the method of V. F. Gening. There is also an analysis of the cult copper plastics, such as pectoral crosses, copper diptych. The collection of crosses obtained on the site reflects the process of transition from the “Old Believers” forms of cult casting to stamped products of generally low quality which is an important chronological marker.Conclusion. The results of the research will allow make a chronological scale of Russian funeral rite in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries from the time of the arrival of Russians in the region to the present.
The Horse in the Wedding Ceremony of the Khakass (Late 19<sup>th</sup> – Mid 20<sup>th</sup> Century)
Authors: Burnakov V. A. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to present the characteristics of the horse as a key object in the wedding tradition of Khakass.The chronological framework of the work covers the late 19th – mid 20th centuries. The choice of such time limits is determined by the state of the source base on the research topic. The principle when any cultural phenomenon is considered in development and taking into account a specific situation, the principle of historicism, is leading in the study. The research methodology is based on historical and ethnographic methods: remnants (relic) and semantic analysis.Results. In the traditional Khakass culture, the horse and its image play an important role. This animal was extremely in demand due to its utilitarian and sacred significance. In practical terms, it was perceived as the main means of transport and an affordable source of meat. In religious and mythological terms, it acted as a symbolic projection – a “replacement” of the human soul, which had a close connection with the world of ancestors and deities. The image of the horse was steadily associated with the idea of vitality and fertility, being endowed with apotropaic properties. All this naturally contributed to its inclusion in the wedding ceremony.One of the main components of the marriage ritual was the mutual gift exchange. The horse was one of the key objects of it. This animal was an indispensable element of the kalym and all the gifts replacing it, as well as the bride's dowry and the groom's share. At the same time, the gift horse was a kind of pledge and a symbol of the conclusion of an unwritten marriage contract. The possession of a horse and the presence of expensive decorative elements in its ammunition not only emphasized its aesthetic preferences, but also served as a marker of the social status and prestige of the horse owner. This norm was observed in the wedding procession.Conclusion. The role of the horse in the ritual and socionormative practice associated with marriage is one of the components of the multifaceted image of this animal in the Khakass culture. Such a wide functionality of the horse people’s lives obviously may indicate the nomadic roots of the phenomenon of horse veneration.
Bone as a Fuel: Studying the Properties Based on the Results of Experimental Observations
Authors: Nesterova M. S. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose. Burnt animal bones are regularly found at archaeological sites of different eras and territories. One of the popular hypotheses suggests that they were used as fuel. The purpose of this work, based on experimental observations, is to determine the combustion temperature regime of bones different types in comparison with wood.Results.A series of nine experimental bonfires revealed the following advantages of bone as fuel: 1) increase in the maximum combustion temperature to 800–900 °C versus 600–700 °C in a fire with wood fuel only; 2) increase in the average range of combustion temperature by more than 100 °C; 3) minimization of temperature fluctuations; 4) ensuring a stable high temperature. We also found that the bones condition (fresh / dry; unbroken / fragmented) and its structure (the predominance of compact / spongy bone tissue) affects its combustible properties. Fresh bones with spongy tissue predominance (the spine, limbs bones) have the best qualities. Dry fragmented bones burn much worse and have no advantages over other fuels.Conclusion.Thus, animal bones are not universal independent fuel. Some of its properties could be used for operations requiring a stable high temperature. It could be simple activities (cooking, heating, hearth maintenance, drying) and the specialized ones.
Problems of Ethnic (Ethno-Cultural) Identity in Scientific Literature in the Second Half of the 20<sup>th</sup> – 21<sup>st</sup> Century (To the Course “Fundamentals of Cultural Anthropology”)
Authors: Fursova E. F. 
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The article presents an analysis of the most famous works on the problems of ethnic / ethnocultural identity, which include publications not only by cultural anthropologists, but also by psychologists, philosophers, sociologists, culturologists, etc. The author proceeds from the understanding that the term “identity” when due to its relationship with such concepts as “self-consciousness”, “self”, “I-concept”, “I-image” has not yet acquired an unambiguous interpretation, a single definition of this concept shared by all scientists.Results. In accordance with scientific positions, a number of approaches to the study of identity, its structure, the content of its components, including the ethnocultural one, have been identified. Various interpretations of this phenomenon are revealed from the perspective of primordialism, instrumentalism, constructivism in the works of Russians and foreign scientists. Particular attention is paid to works on the relationship between ethnic and regional identities, the relationship between social transformations and the processes of ethnic formation, confessional and a number of other identities.Conclusion. An analysis of trends in the development of the modern problem of ethnic / ethnocultural identity shows that many of the constructed concepts have not yet become the result of empirical research, but rather are the fruit of reflections that cannot always be applied to the proper degree.
"Fittin Valais-Wallis", Un projet "éducation physique et bien-être en autonomie"
Authors: Nanchen Jérôme , Saillen Lionel 
Published: March 2023

Le semi-confinement du printemps 2020 a libéré des énergies pour imaginer une éducation physique en autonomie. Les expériences vécues et les réflexions menées par les maîtres d’éducation physique (MEP) ont débouché sur l’idée d’une application en ligne (web app) proposant des situations d’apprentissage appropriées à tous les contextes d’enseignement en distanciel, imposés ou choisis. Les domaines des sports, du bien-être et de la relation au corps y sont abordés (e.g., la condition physique, la santé physique et mentale, et le bien-être). Le projet prévoit trois niveaux : 9-11 Harmos, secondaire II 1er degré (écoles professionnelles, ECCG, 1ère à 3ème années du collège) et le secondaire II 2ème degré (4ème et 5ème du collège). Il implique la Haute Ecole Pédagogique du Valais (HEPVS), le Service de l’enseignement, les MEP, Promotion Santé Valais et la Clinique romande de réadaptation, pour une entrée en application en août 2022.
Les outils numériques au service de l’évaluation et des apprentissages en éducation physique
Authors: Lentillon-Kaestner Vanessa 
Published: March 2023

L’évaluation a toujours posé des problèmes en éducation physique. Les travaux actuels pointent l’importance du passage d’une évaluation « des apprentissages » à une évaluation « pour les apprentissages » avec une implication plus grande des élèves dans le processus d’évaluation. Dans ce cadre, les outils numériques s’avèrent intéressants. Le but de cet article est de présenter une utilisation possible des outils numériques basée sur l’analyse de vidéos et la compréhension du jeu en badminton, dans la démarche d’une évaluation pour les apprentissages. Ce type d’usage est intéressant en éducation physique et son efficacité ayant été prouvée. Aussi, elle permet de répondre aux visées du plan d’études romand, aux évaluations cantonales vaudoises de 10e année, et permet ainsi un alignement entre les programmes, méthodes et évaluations, gage de qualité en éducation physique. Enfin, elle permet de répondre aux conceptions des enseignants vaudois tournées vers le développement d’objectifs à long terme, comme le développement de l’élève sportif dans sa globalité.
Projet « La culture, les cultures, ma culture »
Authors: Waque Victor 
Published: March 2023

Dans le lycée professionnel Arthur Rimbaud, à Garges-lès-gonesse, en France, deux classes se sont engagées sur une projet interdisciplinaire (éducation physique, français, histoire) autour de la notion de culture. L’aventure s’est finalisée par un clip de danse accompagné des textes rédigés par les élèves sur leur culture. Victor Waque (VW), l’un des enseignants responsable de ce projet a accepté de répondre à nos questions et de nous fournir un retour d’expérience.
Évaluer en contexte de réforme
Authors: Grandchamp Annabelle 
Published: March 2023

La santé en milieu scolaire ne concerne pas que les élèves et prend en compte tous les acteurs de l’école, dont les enseignants. La réforme de l’évaluation en EPS de 2015 a engendré des résistances chez les enseignants vaudois liées non seulement au sens d’imposer des évaluations standardisées dans un contexte non certificatif, mais aussi au fait qu’elle réduit leur liberté en réintroduisant un contrôle hiérarchique de leur activité évaluative. Une recherche, menée durant l’année scolaire 2017-2018, montre que la « santé » des enseignants d’EPS tient à certains facteurs, comme la nécessité de s’approprier les évaluations pour les adapter aux contraintes et aux caractéristiques des élèves. Les résultats révèlent qu’ils procèdent à des arrangements évaluatifs en réponse à des préoccupations orientées tantôt vers soi, tantôt vers les élèves. La distanciation vis-à-vis des textes officiels et les modifications réalisées rendent compte d’une efficacité et d’une « santé » au travail.
Des évaluations pour les apprentissages en badminton
Authors: Lentillon-Kaestner Vanessa , Bovas Magali 
Published: March 2023

La mise en place de séquences d’enseignement « évaluations pour les apprentissages » avec implication des élèves dans le processus d’évaluation (auto- et co-évaluations) permet de rendre l’élève acteur de ses apprentissages et constitue un moyen de développer des compétences autres que motrices en éducation physique, et notamment des compétences psychosociales. Après une présentation des appuis théoriques en lien notamment avec les compétences psychosociales et les « évaluations pour les apprentissages », nous présentons une séquence « évaluation pour les apprentissages » en badminton développée et testée dans le canton de Vaud avec des élèves de secondaire 1 et quelques outils et exercices sélectionnés pouvant contribuer au développement de compétences psychosociales. Cette séquence est en phase d’amélioration en lien avec les résultats de l’étude. Nous allons prochainement développer d’autres séquences dans d’autres activités basées sur les mêmes principes et accompagnées d’actions de formation initiale et continue.
Les capacités transversales dans l’enseignement primaire en éducation physique
Authors: Desbiolles MBilongo Bénédicte , Iglesias Esteban 
Published: March 2023

Dans cet article, nous présentons deux points de vue complémentaires quant à l’implémentation des capacités transversales dans l’enseignement de l’éducation physique au primaire.

Le premier est institutionnel. A ce titre, nous avons interrogé Bénédicte Desbiolles Mbilongo.
Depuis plus de 25 ans, Bénédicte est MDAS (maîtresse de discipline artistique et sportive) à 50%, ainsi que coordinatrice de discipline éducation physique (50%) à la direction générale de l’enseignement obligatoire depuis cinq ans. En tant qu’expert métier, elle accompagne les enseignants en période probatoire en vue de leur titularisation. Elle doit également organiser de nombreuses formations continues. Elle se situe donc à mi-chemin entre les injonctions de la DGEO et les pratiques du terrain. Son statut de coordinatrice et d’intermédiaire nous donne accès à un point de vue intéressant sur la façon dont les capacités transversales sont considérées à la fois par les enseignants en formation et par sa hiérarchie.

Le deuxième nous vient du terrain et à ce titre, nous avons interrogé Esteban Iglesias.
Esteban est enseignant spécialiste d’éducation physique à Genève. Il a principalement enseigné dans le primaire, au cycle 2. Son expérience est très marquée par sa forte implication pour les aménagements d’éducation physique individualisée. Il a d’ailleurs enseigné pendant sept ans dans différents OMP (offices médicaux pédagogiques). Contrairement au secondaire où il existe des équipes d’enseignants d’éducation physique, le primaire est fortement marqué par un « isolement » propre à la discipline et des engagements simultanés dans divers établissements. A ce titre, la spécificité de son point de vue vient donc d’une expérience de contextes d’enseignement de l’éducation physique très différents (individualisé, par niveau, multi-niveaux, etc.).
Corporate social responsibility in the information society: features of personnel management in the 21<sup>st</sup> century
Authors: Madyarov A. A. 
Published: March 2023

The increasing role of knowledge in modern society actualises the creation of conditions for the formation and redistribution of information resources. Implementation of Internet economy principles has a positive effect on both economic and social performance indicators of Russian companies. The positive effect is manifested not only in the growth of revenue volumes of companies but also in their increasing corporate social responsibility. In this regard, the study of management methods in telecommunications and industrial production – sectors that are critical to the 21st century’s economy – is of particular importance. Increasing employees’ responsibility by elevating their engagement, which can be achieved through granting them additional rights, contributes to the formation of a team with such internal motivation that is most effective and valuable for a modern company. Redistribution of operational power between interest groups makes the interests of all performers unite around the goals of the organization.
Promising trends to improve the deoffshorization policy: world and Russian practice
Authors: Trigub E. Yu. 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this article is to identify current trends and development proposals in the field of economy deoffshorization. In the modern world, deoffshorization is an important direction of activity for both various international institutions and countries. The need to implement a deoffshorization policy is due to the necessity to combat negative consequences of offshore jurisdictions functioning: the existing unfair tax competition, as well as promotion of money laundering and financing of terrorism. Based on the analysis of current trends in anti-offshore policy, the author proposes topical measures to deoffshorize the national economy, some of which could potentially be distributed on a global scale. Key trends of the deoffshorization policy modernization are related to increased transparency and interstate cooperation on deoffshorization issues. The methods of logical and statistical analysis are used in the study.
Expert system for managing data on the competencies of a modern manager
Authors: Nechaeva P. A. , Yusupova G. R. 
Published: March 2023

In the modern economy, digitalization has become one of the key components of the Russian Federation regions socio-economic development. Enterprises of various industries are faced with the need to process large amounts of data, which greatly complicates data management, and therefore the relevance of the analysis of artificial intelligence technologies increases. Training employees for industrial processes is a major challenge in any industry. Effective human resource management requires an accurate assessment and presentation of available competencies, as well as an effective mapping of the required competencies for specific positions. Competences enable the company to achieve high production and economic results. The aim of the study is to develop a structural model of a predictive expert system for managing data on the competencies of a modern manager by combining artificial and human intelligence, which can serve as a decision support tool for managers in real conditions to improve the efficiency of a particular enterprise. The study of the demand for managers and requirements for candidates in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan was conducted on the data of the largest Russian Internet recruitment company HeadHunter. To develop a structural model of the proposed expert system, information from specialized scientific publications published in the Russian and foreign scientific literature of the Web of science and Scopus databases was used. The expert system will allow the manager to find the best options for using employees, predict the development of the enterprise as a whole and its individual divisions, which will significantly increase the key performance indicators of any company.