bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PSAK 45 MENGENAI PELAPORAN KEUANGAN ENTITAS NIRLABA PADA GEREJA KRISTEN JAWA UNGARAN
Authors: Adi Rahmat Prasetyo 
Published: August 2023

Entitas nirlaba merupakan entitas yang tujuan utamanya bukan untuk memperoleh keuntungan melainkan untuk membantu masyarakat, serta sumber daya utamanya diperoleh dari sumbangan para anggota serta penyumbang lain tanpa mengharapkan imbalan apapun. Sebagai bentuk akuntabilitas dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan operasinya, entitas nirlaba harus menyusun laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku pada setiap periode pelaporan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah laporan Keuangan GKJ Ungaran, sebagai entitas nirlaba, telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 45. Kesesuaian ini ditentukan dengan membandingkan ketentuan-ketentuan yang terdapat pada PSAK 45 dengan praktik pelaporan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh GKJ Ungaran. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Data penelitian yang digunakan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa GKJ Ungaran belum melakukan kegiatan pelaporan keuangannya sesuai dengan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam PSAK 45. Lebih lanjut, GKJ Ungaran belum membuat laporan keuangan yang diwajibkan ada oleh PSAK 45. Dalam praktiknya, GKJ Ungaran sebaiknya melakukan kegiatan pelaporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku.
Monte-Carlo simulation of phase transition in 2D and 3D ising model
Authors: Neupane Rajendra , Gauli Hari Ram Krishna , Rai Krishna Bahadur , Giri Karan 
Published: August 2023

In this work, Markov Chain-Monte Carlo technique was used to study the phase transition in two and three dimensional Ising Model (IM) in a square and cubic lattice. The study of temperature dependence of average magnetization and specific heat in different magnetic fields has been carried out in the 3x3 and 3x3x3 lattice with periodic boundary. Critical temperature point kBTc / J for 2D and 3D Ising Model has been observed at around 2.2 and 4.3 respectively at zero field. Our work satisfies Onsager’s critical value in 2D IM. The simulation suggests bifurcation in average magnetization below critical temperature Tc. Temperature plays the role of increasing randomness of spins. We found that Ising Model in small lattice size still retains interesting features like spontaneous magnetization and symmetry breaking below Tc at B = 0. At a non-zero field, the likelihood of spins to prefer certain alignment depends on the direction of the external field and magnitude of magnetization depends on magnitude of field ±B. Specific heat Cv, which gives us fluctuation of energy at particular temperature, has been found to attain maximum value at critical regions.
Retrospective investigation of acute kidney injury in postoperative patients in ICU
Authors: TAŞDEMİR MECİT Bilge Banu 
Published: August 2023

Aims: The development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the postoperative period is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. This study aims to determine the incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) and the factors affecting the development of AKI in the intensive care unit (ICU) and to evaluate the outcomes of the patients.
Methods: Postoperative patients hospitalized in the ICU between December 2021 and January 2023 were retrospectively analyzed, and 192 patients were included in the study. Kidney disease: patients with and without AKI were identified using the improving global outcomes (KDIGO) criteria.
Results: While 150 of the patients did not develop AKI (non-AKI group), 42 of them developed acute kidney injury (AKI group). The patients were operated on mostly by the orthopedics clinic (58.9%) and operated on at least by the urology clinic (2.1%) were taken to the intensive care unit. 39.6% of the patients underwent emergency surgery, and 60.4% underwent elective surgery. 57.1% of the AKI group and 34.7% of the non-AKI group had emergency surgery (p=0.008).
Conclusion: In our study, age, timing of surgery, use of diuretics, and use of vasopressors were found to be associated with the development of postoperative AKI. In addition, comorbid diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and cerebrovascular disease have also been found to be associated with AKI. Mortality, length of stay in the intensive care unit, and need for mechanical ventilation (MV) were also higher in our postoperative intensive care patients who developed AKI than in patients who did not develop AKI.
Conditions for simulation of transonic flutter of aerodynamic control surfaces of supersonic aircraft in wind tunnels
Authors: Safronov Oleksandr , Semon Bohdan , Nedilko Oleksandr , Horina Anna 
Published: August 2023

The transonic flutter of the aerodynamic control surfaces of supersonic and hypersonic aircraft refers to those phenomena of dynamic aeroelasticity, the assessment of whichin a flight experiment is dangerous. Since there is still no universally accepted mathematical model of the occurrence of this phenomenon, tests of dynamic-like models in wind tunnels can be classified as basic and safe methods for evaluating the characteristics of transonic flutter. Therefore, the substantiation of the conditions for modeling transonic flutter, which allow the transfer of the results of blowing of dynamic-like models in wind tunnels to full-scale aircraft designs, remains an actual scientific problem.The article proposes one of the possible approaches to justifying the conditions for modeling transonic flutter of aerodynamic control surfaces in wind tunnels, which is based on the analysis of a nonlinear mathematical model of the occurrence of this phenomenon.Based on the analysis of this mathematical model, it was determined that, in addition to the conditions for modeling transonic flutter in wind tunnels, which are due to the geometric similarity of the system "carrying aerodynamic surface – aerodynamic control surface", additional conditions for modeling this phenomenon should be the following dimensionless quantities of nature and model:- amplitudes of oscillations of nature and model;- numbers M at which transonic flutter occurs;- logarithmic decrements of oscillations of aerodynamic control surfaces;- Strouhal numbers;- ratio of gas density to material density of aerodynamic control surfaces;- the adiabatic index k=1.405, that is, the working body in the wind tunnel should be air.Blowing of dynamically similar models must be carried out in wind tunnels of a continuous type, subject to conditions (s-1).
Evaluation the Sensitivity and Specificity of Fucose and Some Biochemical Parameters as an Indicator of Therapeutic Response to Metformin in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Mahmood Nasreen  Shakir , Alsamarai Rafah , Alsamarai Rawaa 
Published: August 2023

The present study aimed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of fucose and some biochemical parameters, as an indicator of therapeutic response to Metformin in patients with recently diagnosed with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome-PCOS undergoing treatment. This study was conducted from 1/9/2022 to 1/11/2022. In 90 blood samples were collected from women aged between (35-18) years old. Of these, 30 samples were taken from women who had recently been diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome as a first group-G1, and another 30 samples were taken from the same group of women after taking metformin medication as second group-G2, compared to 30 samples taken from healthy women with no history of the disease (as a control group-C). Samples were collected from women's clinics and external laboratories (after diagnosis from the doctor) in Samarra city/ Salah Ul-Din. The study includes determination of the concentration of sex hormones(Follicle stimulating hormone-FSH, luteinizing hormone-LH, and testosterone) and some biochemical parameters(Galactose, blood glucose, total fucose-TF, and fucose binding protein-FBP) in sera of samples under investigation. There was a significant increase in the levels of FSH and Glucose in a G1 at a probability level (P≤0.05). However, there was a significant decrease in total fucose and FBP, with no-significant difference in the levels of LH, testosterone, Galactose as compared with the control group. There was a significant increase in G2 at a probability level (P≤0.05) in the levels of Testosterone, Galactose, glucose with a significant decrease in the levels of TF and FBP, with no-significant difference in the level of LH, FSH and transaminases enzymes as compared with the control group. The study also include study the Receiver operating characteristic-ROC , In G1 as compared with C showed that the Sensitivity was also recorded as highest for galactose , In G2 as compared with C showed that the area under curve was outstanding for galactose, Sensitivity was also recorded as highest for galactose , In G1 as compared with G2 showed that the area under curve was outstanding for galactose. Sensitivity was also recorded as highest for galactose, then for Testosterone and total fucose. From the above results we can conclude that the level of fucose may be used as a diagnostic biomarker for polycystic ovary syndrome and also for treatment response with metformin. We conclude from the current study that the level of fucose may be considered a diagnostic indicator for polycystic ovarian cysts, as well as an indicator of the therapeutic response to uremia in patients.
Chester Brown and the Queerness of Johns
Authors: Khan Ummni 
Published: August 2023

Sex trade clients have become a contested identity in academia and mainstream media. Some construct clients as exploitative and inherently deviant, while others destigmatize them as complex and varied. Regardless of one’s position, almost all of the discourse is authored by non-clients (or those who do not identify as clients). Chester Brown’s Paying For It: A Comic-Strip Memoir About Being a John marks an autobiographical intervention into the literature. In this 2011 Canadian memoir, Brown chronicles his journey from being a monogamous boyfriend to becoming a client of multiple sex workers.
This article uses Paying For It to situate Brown, and sex trade clients in general, as queer subjects in their rejection of relational normativity and engagement with criminalized consensual sexuality. Part I surveys the changing construction of sex trade clients from ordinary to deviant men, and reviews scholarship that reads sex work as queer activity. Part II begins by analyzing comics as a genre teeming with queerness. It then queers Brown by considering both aesthetic choices and depicted life episodes, with a focus on his rejection of romantic labor, and fostering of alternative kinship arrangements.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP
Authors: Suryawati Suryawati , Hasbi M , Suri Murnia , Kurniawati Sulis 
Published: August 2023

Keterampilan peserta didik dalam mengkomunikasikan ide-ide matematikanya dengan berbagai cara belum memenuhi harapan. Penting bagi guru mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa, karena hal tersebut dapat menjadi tantangan bagi guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa, baik dengan memperbaiki gaya belajar, menumbuhkan suasana belajar, maupun menggunakan model pembelajaran yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 orang siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Wih Pesam yang terletak di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekata kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan komunikasi lisan siswa adalah teman belajar, kepercayaan diri, malu, gugup, suasana pembelajaran berkelompok, waktu dilaksanakannya pembelajaran, dan gender. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan komunikasi tulis siswa adalah tidak mampu menuliskan informasi yang diketahui dan ditanya pada soal, kurang fokus dalam belajar sehingga tidak mengerti materi yang diajarkan, tingkat kesulitan soal, dam ketenangan dalam mengerjakan soal.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan komunikasi matematis, faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Factors Affecting the Communication ofMathematical Ability for Junior High School StudentsThe skill of students in communicating their mathematical ideas in various ways have not met the expectations. It is important for teachers to know the factors that affect students’ mathematical communication abilities, because this can be a challenge for teachers to improve students’ mathematical communication skills either by improving learning styles, fostering a learning or using appropriate learning models. The purpose of this research is to describe the factors that influence students’ mathematical communication abilities. The subjects of this study consisted of 4 students of class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Wih Pesam located in Bener Meriah Regency. Data Collection techniques used are observation and interviews. Data were analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results showed that the factors that influenced students’ oral communication skills were study partners, self-confidence, shyness, nervousness, group learning atmosphere, time of study and gender. While the factors that affect students’ written communication skills are not being able to write down information that is known and asked about questions, lack of focus on learning, so they do not understand the material being taught, the level of difficulty of the questions and calmness in working on the questions.Keywords: Mathematical communication skills, factors influenced communication skills
Efektivitas Alokasi Dana Desa Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Kacaribu Kecamatan Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Keloko Ragil Kurniawan , Siahaan Asima Yanty S 
Published: August 2023

Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) merupakan dana yang diberikan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota dalam pembangunan fisik ataupun non fisik kepada desa. Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) non fisik berupa pemberdayaan masyarakat yang tujuannya mensejahterahkan baik dari segi perekonomian ataupun peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang pada awalnya kurang sejahtera menjadi sejahtera dan dapat berkembang dalam sumber daya manusia. Desa Kacaribu mempunyai program pemberdayaan masyarakat yaitu program-program yang menggunakan Alokasi Dana Desa meliputi program-program yang telah direncanakan seperti Bantuan langsung kepada Balita dan lansia, kegiatan Gotong-Royong, Pelatihan Karang Taruna dan Pelatihan Adat-Istiadat di Desa Kacaribu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, ) dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Kacaribu belum efektif dilihat pencapaian tujuan yaitu transparansi dan sasaran kebijakan dimana transparansi kepada masyarakat kurang terbuka dan masyarakat yang seharusnya mendapatkan bantuan malah tidak mendapatkan bantuan tersebut.Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD), Masyarakat, PemberdayaanThe Village Fund Allocation (ADD) is a fund provided by the district/city government in physical or non-physical development to the village. Non-physical Village Fund Allocation (ADD) is in the form of community empowerment with the aim of prospering both in terms of the economy or improving the quality of human resources who were initially less prosperous to become prosperous and able to develop in human resources. Kacaribu Village has community empowerment programs, namely programs that use Village Fund Allocations including planned programs such as direct assistance to toddlers and the elderly, mutual assistance activities, Youth Organization Training and Customs Training in Kacaribu Village. The method used is descriptive qualitative research method, in Community Empowerment in Kacaribu Village has not been effective in terms of achieving the goals, namely transparency and policy targets where transparency to the community is less open and people who should receive assistance do not receive the assistance.Keywords: Effectiveness, Village Fund Allocation (ADD), Community, Empowerment
Hubungan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Anemia di Puskesmas Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Nadiya Sarah , Gani Abdul , Fitria Nanda , Rizana Novia 
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang : Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius di Indonesia. Menurut data Kementrian Kesehatan Indonesia, Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia masih tinggi, yaitu sekitar 38,3%. Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi pada kehamilan seperti bayi lajir dengan berat badan rendah, kelahiran prematur, dan bahkan kematian maternal dan neonatal. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia. Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat Analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil pada bulan Desember sampai dengan Januari 2022 di Puskesmas Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen sebanyak 43 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara Total Sampling sebanyak 43 jiwa. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan kepatuhan ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan Kejadian anemia dengan nilai p-value = 0,010< α (0,05). Kesimpulan : Dari Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin patuh ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe selama kehamilan, maka semakin kecil ibu hamil tersebut mengalami anemia dalam kehamilan.Kata kunci : Kepatuhan Konsumsi Fe, Anemia, Ibu HamilBackground : Anemia in pregnant women is a serious health problem in Indonesia. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is still high, which is around 38.3%. Anemia in pregnant women can cause various complications in pregnancy such as low birth weight babies, premature births, and even maternal and neonatal deaths. Purpose : To determine the relationship between adherence of pregnant women consuming Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia. Method : This research is analytic using Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women from December to January 2022 at the Peusangan Health Center in Bireuen Regency, with as many as 43 pregnant women. Sampling technique by means of a Total Sampling of as many as 43 people. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the compliance of pregnant women who consumed Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia with a p-value = 0.010 < α (0.05). Conclusion: From the results of the study it can be concluded that the more obedient pregnant women are in consuming Fe tablets during pregnancy, the less pregnant women experience anemia during pregnancy.Key words : Fe Consumption Compliance, Anemia, Pregnancy
Efecto de la adición de taninos en la dieta pastoril sobre la calidad de la carne de vaca madurada
Authors: Jenko Carolina , Fabre Romina , Perlo Flavia , Biolatto Andrea , Vittone Sebastián , Tisocco Osvaldo , Bonato Patricia , Teira Gustavo 
Published: August 2023

Las vacas de refugo son un subproducto de la actividad de cría. Debido a su baja condición corporal y palatabilidad de la carne, poseen un menor precio y frecuentemente son destinadas a elaboración de conservas. Se ha visto que los taninos podrían ser una estrategia nutricional alternativa a algunos moduladores ruminales, que mejorarían el perfil de aminoácidos de la carne. Además, la maduración de esta carne resaltaría sus características organolépticas, aportándole un mayor valor de mercado. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto del agregado de taninos condensados en la suplementación de una dieta de terminación de vacas de refugo basada en pasturas naturales, sobre el perfil de aminoácidos, calidad sensorial y estabilidad oxidativa de la carne madurada. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la adición de taninos podría utilizarse en esta categoría, mejorando la terneza, sin comprometer otras características de calidad ni el contenido de aminoácidos esenciales.
Exploring the barriers and facilitators to implementing electronic health records in a middle-income country: a qualitative study from South Africa
Authors: Zharima Campion , Griffiths Frances , Goudge Jane 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionAs more countries are moving towards universal health care, middle-income countries in particular are trying to expand coverage, often using public funds. Electronic health records (EHR) are useful in monitoring patient outcomes, the performance of providers, and so the use of those public funds. With the multiple institutions or departments responsible for providing care to any individual, rather than a single record, an EHR is the interface through which to view data from a digital health information eco-system that draws on data from many different sources. South Africa plans to establish a National Health Insurance fund where EHRs will be essential for monitoring outcomes, and informing purchasing decisions. Despite various relevant policies and South Africa's relative wealth and digital capability, progress has been slow. In this paper, we explore the barriers and facilitators to implementing electronic health records in South Africa.MethodsIn this qualitative study, we conducted in-depth interviews with participants including academics, staff at parastatals, managers in the private health sector, NGO managers and government staff at various levels.ResultsThe Western Cape provincial government over a 20-year period has managed to develop a digital health information ecosystem by drawing together existing data systems and building new systems. However, despite having the necessary policies in place and a number of stand-alone population level digital health information systems, several barriers still stand in the way of building national electronic health records and an efficient digital health ecosystem. These include a lack of national leadership and conflict, a failure to understand the scope of the task required to achieve scale up, insufficient numbers of technically skilled staff, failure to use the tender system to generate positive outcomes, and insufficient investment towards infrastructural needs such as hardware, software and connectivity.ConclusionFor South Africa to have an effective electronic health record, it is important to start by overcoming the barriers to interoperability, and to develop the necessary underlying digital health ecosystem. Like the Western Cape, provincial governments need to integrate and build on existing systems as their next steps forward.