bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PHANGS–JWST First Results: A Global and Moderately Resolved View of Mid-infrared and CO Line Emission from Galaxies at the Start of the JWST Era
Authors: Leroy Adam K. , Bolatto Alberto D. , Sandstrom Karin , Rosolowsky Erik , Barnes Ashley. T. , Bigiel F. , Boquien Médéric , den Brok Jakob S. , Cao Yixian , Chastenet Jérémy , Chevance Mélanie , Chiang 江 I-Da 宜達 , Chown Ryan , Colombo Dario , Ellison Sara L. , Emsellem Eric , Grasha Kathryn , Henshaw Jonathan D. , Hughes Annie , Klessen Ralf S. , Koch Eric W. , Kim Jaeyeon , Kreckel Kathryn , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Larson Kirsten L. , Lee Janice C. , Levy Rebecca C. , Lin Lihwai , Liu Daizhong , Meidt Sharon E. , Pety Jérôme , Querejeta Miguel , Rubio Mónica , Saito Toshiki , Salim Samir , Schinnerer Eva , Sormani Mattia C. , Sun Jiayi , Thilker David A. , Usero Antonio , Vogel Stuart N. , Watkins Elizabeth J. , Whitcomb Cory M. , Williams Thomas G. , Wilson Christine D. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We explore the relationship between mid-infrared (mid-IR) and CO rotational line emission from massive star-forming galaxies, which is one of the tightest scalings in the local universe. We assemble a large set of unresolved and moderately (∼1 kpc) spatially resolved measurements of CO (1–0) and CO (2–1) intensity, I
CO, and mid-IR intensity, I
MIR, at 8, 12, 22, and 24 μm. The I
CO versus I
MIR relationship is reasonably described by a power law with slopes 0.7–1.2 and normalization I
CO ∼ 1 K km s−1 at I
MIR ∼ 1 MJy sr−1. Both the slopes and intercepts vary systematically with choice of line and band. The comparison between the relations measured for CO (1–0) and CO (2–1) allow us to infer that

R

21

∝

I

MIR

0.2

, in good agreement with other work. The 8 μm and 12 μm bands, with strong polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features, show steeper CO versus mid-IR slopes than the 22 and 24 μm, consistent with PAH emission arising not just from CO-bright gas but also from atomic or CO-dark gas. The CO-to-mid-IR ratio correlates with global galaxy stellar mass (M
⋆) and anticorrelates with star formation rate/M
⋆. At ∼1 kpc resolution, the first four PHANGS–JWST targets show CO-to-mid-IR relationships that are quantitatively similar to our larger literature sample, including showing the steep CO-to-mid-IR slopes for the JWST PAH-tracing bands, although we caution that these initial data have a small sample size and span a limited range of intensities.
PHANGS–JWST First Results: Destruction of the PAH Molecules in H ii Regions Probed by JWST and MUSE
Authors: Egorov Oleg V. , Kreckel Kathryn , Sandstrom Karin M. , Leroy Adam K. , Glover Simon C. O. , Groves Brent , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Barnes Ashley. T. , Belfiore Francesco , Bigiel F. , Blanc Guillermo A. , Boquien Médéric , Cao Yixian , Chastenet Jérémy , Chevance Mélanie , Congiu Enrico , Dale Daniel A. , Emsellem Eric , Grasha Kathryn , Klessen Ralf S. , Larson Kirsten L. , Liu Daizhong , Murphy Eric J. , Pan Hsi-An , Pessa Ismael , Pety Jérôme , Rosolowsky Erik , Scheuermann Fabian , Schinnerer Eva , Sutter Jessica , Thilker David A. , Watkins Elizabeth J. , Williams Thomas G. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) play a critical role in the reprocessing of stellar radiation and balancing the heating and cooling processes in the interstellar medium but appear to be destroyed in H ii regions. However, the mechanisms driving their destruction are still not completely understood. Using PHANGS–JWST and PHANGS–MUSE observations, we investigate how the PAH fraction changes in about 1500 H ii regions across four nearby star-forming galaxies (NGC 628, NGC 1365, NGC 7496, and IC 5332). We find a strong anticorrelation between the PAH fraction and the ionization parameter (the ratio between the ionizing photon flux and the hydrogen density) of H ii regions. This relation becomes steeper for more luminous H ii regions. The metallicity of H ii regions has only a minor impact on these results in our galaxy sample. We find that the PAH fraction decreases with the Hα equivalent width—a proxy for the age of the H ii regions—although this trend is much weaker than the one identified using the ionization parameter. Our results are consistent with a scenario where hydrogen-ionizing UV radiation is the dominant source of PAH destruction in star-forming regions.
QLP Data Release Notes 003: GPU-based Transit Search
Authors: Kunimoto Michelle , Tey Evan , Fong Willie , Hesse Katharine , Petitpas Glen , Shporer Avi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The Quick-Look Pipeline (QLP; Huang et al. 2020; Kunimoto et al. 2021, and references therein) searches for transit signals in the multi-sector light curves of several hundreds of thousand stars observed by TESS every 27.4 day sector. The computational expense of the planet search has grown considerably over time, especially as the TESS observing baseline continues to increase in the second Extended Mission. Starting in Sector 59, QLP has switched to a significantly faster GPU-based transit search capable of searching an entire sector in only ∼1 day. We describe its implementation and performance.
New Determinations of the Surface Abundances of HD 1909: Paper I: The Light Elements (from Helium to Sulfur)
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
New abundances for the elements helium to sulfur are derived for the brightest member of the spectroscopic binary HD 1909 using updated atomic data and spectrum synthesis. The majority of these elements are underabundant, the depletion factors appear in parenthesis: helium (0.02 times the solar helium abundance), carbon and oxygen (0.40 ⊙), neon (0.15 ⊙), magnesium (0.45 ⊙), aluminum (0.02 ⊙). silicon (0.50 ⊙) and sulfur (0.35 ⊙). In contrast, phosphorus is overabundant by a factor of 12.5 ⊙ and the silicon–phosphorus–sulfur triad is inverted. The lines of the companion are redshifted by about +122.5 km s−1 with respect to the B9 Hg star in the spectrum analyzed here.
Pedagogical Aspects of the Formation of Ecological Competence of Specialists of the Maritime Branch
Authors: Radkevych Valentyna , Zhurian Viktoriia , Kononenko Andrii , Smyrnova Iryna 
Published: February 2023

The negative anthropogenic impact on the biosphere has caused the deterioration of the ecological situation throughout the world. In Ukraine, this process was aggravated by the consequences of Russian aggression. The modern post-industrial society needs highly qualified specialists who are able to think critically, act quickly and decisively in non-standard situations associated with damage to the natural environment.
Our study is devoted to various aspects of improving the methods of using modern pedagogical technologies aimed at developing environmental competence among future specialists in navigation and management of marine vessels.
Based on the results of our study, the pedagogical conditions that have the greatest impact on the formation of environmental competence of future specialists of the maritime branch were identified and characterized. To such conditions, we attributed the increase in the motivation of applicants for environmental protection and careful use of the environment in the process of carrying out future professional activities; introduction of modern forms of education (environmental trainings, project method) to enhance the educational process; increased attention to problem solving and decision-making in stressful situations, taking timing into account.
It should be noted that future specialists have significantly increased level of environmental competence, which primarily affected the quality of solving practical problems of an environmental nature and the speed of decision-making.
The results obtained in our study were used in the development of curricula and educational and methodological support in order to improve the environmental preparation of applicants for education for their practical professional activities in matters related to ensuring environmental safety, environmental conservation, etc.
Our practical research has had a positive impact on the formation of environmental competence of applicants for education of ships in the process of professional training through the introduction of modern forms of education and the implementation of the pedagogical conditions we have defined.
Prevalence and Impact of obesity on fibromyalgia syndrome and its allied symptoms
Authors: Mathkhor Abdulsatar J. , Ibraheem Noor Majid 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a commonly occurring and disabling chronic pain disorder of unknown etiology. It is a syndrome of widespread diffuse pain with a low pain threshold and different FMS allied symptoms. Obesity is a comorbidity that is commonly occurring with FMS and may be linked to its severity. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in FMS and their effect on pain and FMS allied symptoms.

Methods:
One hundred and ten (10 male and 100 female) FMS patients diagnosed following the 1990 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for FMS completed a questionnaire about age, gender, and pain severity on a visual analog scale (VAS), evaluated for morning stiffness, disturbance of sleep, fatigue, anxiety, depression, and irritable bowel and the count of tender points. Weight, height, and body mass index (BMI) were calculated for all participants.

Results:
Seventy-four (67.27%) were overweight/obese; of them, 68 (61.81%) were females. All the FMS allied symptoms were more prevalent in overweight/obese FMS patients. Overweight/obese FMS patients have a high number of TP and greater pain sensitivity to TP palpation.

Conclusion:
Overweight and obesity are commonly associated with FMS. Obesity may contribute to the severity of FMS and its allied symptoms.
Liver dome hydatid cyst surgery: Laparotomy or thoracotomy?
Authors: Aghajanzadeh Manouchehr , Asgary Mohammad Reza , Hemmati Hosein , Hemmati Ghazaleh , Asgari Mohammad Mahdi 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
The liver is the most common organ of the body that is at risk of getting affected by hydatid cyst (75%). All lobes of the liver can be involved with the formation of hydatid cyst, but the right lobe is more involved than the left lobe. The rate of involvement of liver dome and segments 7 and 8 of the right lobe has not been reported so far, but the best treatment for liver hydatid cyst has been found to be surgery.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, 240 patients with liver hydatid cyst underwent surgery from 2005 to 2017. In this retrospective study, the variables of gender, age, number of liver cysts, involvement of lobe and segments, simultaneous involvement of liver and lung, laparotomy, thoracotomy, the number of patients referred due to the lack of finding cysts in laparotomy, and surgical complications were analyzed.

Results:
The results showed that the majority of patients were males with age ranging from 8 to 68 years. Right lobe involvement was observed in most of the patients. About 62 patients showed involvement of liver dome and segments 7 and 8. Therefore, 62 patients underwent thoracotomy according to the criteria introduced and the rest of the patients (n = 178) underwent laparotomy. The results showed that there was a potential for capitonnage in 46 patients in thoracotomy. The pain score was 4–5 according to the VAS criterion. The rate of using analgesic drug did not show significant difference between the two methods.

Conclusion:
During the manipulation, cysts might be ruptured and give rise to complications such as spread of the disease, shock, and anaphylaxis, which may be followed by legal complaints. Therefore, in order to perform the surgery successfully, a new method along with computed tomography (CT) scan has been introduced in this study, which can be very helpful.
Engineering Analysis of the Closed-Type Wind Turbine Diffuser
Authors: Shakenov K. B. , Tolemis M. T. 
Published: February 2023

In this paper considered the engineering analysis of a diffuser with a closed-type wind power plant by converting the kinetic energy of the oncoming wind into electrical energy. The study of the wind turbine diffuser was carried out in order to increase the energy efficiency of converting wind energy into electrical energy. The closed-type wind turbine design is converted into a finite element model for aerodynamic calculations. The model of a closed-type wind turbine is investigated by changing the angle of attack of the diffuser, with various options for its parameters in order to find the most optimal conditions for increasing the energy efficiency factor of the energy carrier, which will ensure high energy efficiency of converting wind energy into electrical energy. Based on the study results was recommended the diffuser with the optimal angle of attack by constructing a closed-type wind turbine.
The Effects of Instant Messages on Distance Education Students’ Perception of Transactional Distance
Authors: Onat Oğuz , Bertiz Yasemin 
Published: February 2023

In this study, effects of instant messages that are sent on a regular basis to the distant education students on how they perceive transactional distance were investigated. These text messages are designed to have either an informative or a remindful nature. Participants were undergraduate students that were randomly assigned to four groups (N=99). Participants in this study who attended distance education classes online regularly received instant messages. The impact of these text messages on students' perceptions of transactional distance was assessed using Perceived Transactional Distance Scale in Distance Education Environments (Horzum, 2011). Dialogue, Structure Flexibility, Content Organization, Control, and Learner Autonomy were the five subscales that made up the survey. The instant messages were intended to have little to no effect on the dynamics and content of the class. The students received all of the texts over WhatsApp. The hypothesis which those students receive instant messages periodically will have lower score of perception of transactional distance was largely supported.
Marital Infidelity and Paternity Dispute in Nigeria: an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Obalowu Issah Abeebllahi , Abdul Rahim Adibah 
Published: February 2023

According to the statistics revealed by the geneticists, there is a rapid and drastic increment in the number of parents that carry out a DNA test to determine the real biological father of their children, whom they have been nurturing for many years. The phenomenon is said to have resulted from the rampant marital infidelity among Nigerians. So, this paper is an attempt to explore the reason for such widespread marital infidelity, the means of curbing it and investigate the Islamic perspective on a DNA test for affirming paternity, and the extent to which the father under whose roof the child was born is compelled with the result of such test. So, the qualitative method is being employed to carry out the research by revisiting the classical literature related to the issue and collecting the data from relevant sources with adequate analysis. After a thorough investigation, the result of the study shows that the major reason for the widespread marital infidelity can be related to the prevailed un-Islamic system of establishing affairs between both sexes by having premarital relationships and intimacy with the opposite sex which usually continues after legal marriage. It also reveals that, based on Islamic jurisprudence, neither a DNA test nor other means of proof can deny the legal husband paternity of a child born under his matrimonial custody and give fatherhood to an adulterer.
معهد الإيمانية الدالويَّة النشأة والأهداف والدور الدعوي
Authors: Hayeemasa Hasan , Sayed Emam Sallam Amr Mohammed 
Published: February 2023

ملخص
هذه الدراسة تبحث عن الدعوة الإسلامية التي يقوم بها معهد الإيمانية الدالوية بفطاني جنوب تايلاند. ومن أهم الأسباب التي من أجلها تم اختيار هذا العنوان هو البحث عن الدور الذي قام به علماء هذا المعهد ومن ينتمي اليه من الدعاة في الدعوة الإسلامية ،كما أن هذا البحث يكون مرجعا مهما في نشر الدعوة الإسلامية في مجال التربية والمجتمع في جنوب تايلاند. وهذا البحث يهدف إلى عرض كيفية طرق الدعوة الإسلامية التي قام بها الدعاة في نشر العلوم وتعاليم الإسلام في جنوب تايلاند خصوصا في هذا المعهد العريق. وهذا البحث يسير على عدة مناهج وهي المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي مع الدراسة الميدانية ، وقد تبين من خلال البحث أن العلماء الذين قاموا بالدعوة الإسلامية قد بذلوا جهودهم في إصلاح المجتمع والوطن خصوصا في مجال التعليم ، وهذا المعهد قد نجح في صناعة رجال الدعوة أو الدعاة في جنوب تايلاند والبلاد المجاورة لها.

Abstract
This study aimed mainly at the Islamic da’wah carried out by the Al-Imaniyyah Ad-Dalawiyyah Faith Institute in Pattani, southern Thailand. One of the most important reasons for which i chose the title for the role played by the scholars of this institute and the preachers belonging to it in the Islamic da’wah. Also, this research is an important reference in spreading the Islamic call in the field of education and society in southern Thailand. This research aims to show how the methods of Islamic da’wah carried out by the preachers in spreading the sciences and teachings of Islam in southern Thailand, especially in this ancient institute. This research is based on several approaches, namely the descriptive approach and the analytical approach, with a field study. It was found through the research that the scholars who carried out the Islamic da’wah have made efforts to reform society and the nation, especially in the field of education. This institute has succeeded in making da’wah men or preachers in southern Thailand and the neighboring countries.
Rectopexia laparoscópica con malla para tratamiento del prolapso rectal (Video)
Authors: Chinelli Javier , Ximenez Valentina , Brandolino Soledad , Rodriguez Gustavo 
Published: February 2023

Introducción: Existen múltiples alternativas para el tratamiento quirúrgico del prolapso rectal, mediante procedimientos de fijación, resección o combinados. Si bien el abordaje perineal evita el acceso a la cavidad peritoneal, se acompaña de una tasa de recidiva mayor en relación al abordaje abdominal.

Descripción: Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 66 años, histerectomizada por via laparotómica, con un prolapso rectal externo y reductible de 1 año de evolución, sin incontinencia fecal ni constipación previas. La endoscopia preoperatoria descartó la presencia de patología colónica asociada. Se realizó un abordaje laparoscópico, en posición Trendelenburg lateralizado a derecha. Como es habitual en estos casos, presenta un dolicosigmoides y un fondo de saco de Douglas profundo, evidenciándose también la cicatriz de la cesárea. El procedimiento comienza con la apertura peritoneal a nivel del promontorio y la movilización de la unión rectosigmoidea, identificando el uréter izquierdo. Se continua la disección circunferencial tras la apertura de la reflexión peritoneal hasta la altura de la cúpula vaginal. La rectopexia con malla se realiza según la técnica de Orr-Loygue, mediante la fijación a cada lado de ambos extremos con polipropileno 2-0, por una parte a la cara lateral del recto y por otra al promontorio sacro, con cuidado de no lesionar los vasos ilíacos y los uréteres. Finalmente se cierra la reflexión peritoneal con poliglactina para aislar las mallas protésicas del contenido visceral.
La paciente tuvo una buena evolución postoperatoria, otorgándose el alta a las 48 hs. Tras 8 meses de seguimiento se encuentra asintomática, con un tránsito digestivo bajo y continencia fecal sin alteraciones.

Conclusiones: El abordaje laparoscópico para el tratamiento del prolapso rectal es seguro y ofrece las ventajas de la cirugía mini-invasiva. La rectopexia con malla protésica es un procedimiento técnicamente desafiante, aunque con mejores resultados alejados
Perancangan Prototype Sistem Informasi Pusat Satu Data DPR RI Berbasis Mobile di SEKJEN DPR RI
Authors: Budi R Erick Harlest , Munawar Achmad , Puspitasari Elsa 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Data memiliki peran penting dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis. Oleh karenanya, pihak yang mampu mengolah dan memanfaatkan data-data yang tersedia dalam volume besar, keragaman variatif, kompleksitas tinggi dan kecepatan penambahan data yang tinggi, dapat mengambil keuntungan yang besar. Penggunaan metode prototyping di dalam penelitian ini bertujuan agar peneliti mendapatkan gambaran aplikasi yang akan dibangun melalui tahap pembangunan aplikasi prototype terlebih dahulu yang akan dievaluasi oleh user. Aplikasi prototype yang telah dievaluasi oleh user selanjutnya akan dijadikan acuan untuk membuat aplikasi yang dijadikan produk akhir sebagai output dari penelitian ini. Merancang sistem informasi pusat satu data tersebut. Oleh sebab itusangat diperlukan sebuah aplikasi Mobile menggunakan UML, Web Based, dan pemrograman JAVA agar menghasilkan sistem informasi yang cepat, tepat, dan akurat. Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menjadi keniscayaan untuk dimiliki sebuah parlemen modern. Dan Big Data menjadi sangat krusial dalam mendukung semua kerja dan fungsi parlemen. Parlemen modern dalam konteks mendukung fungsi parlemen, maka peran Big Data menjadi hal sangat penting untuk segera diimplementasikan. Dengan adanya sistem pusat satu data DPR RI ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi yang bagi bagi perusahaan khususnya dalam perjalanan sidang-sidang anggota DPR RI.Kata kunci: Prototype, Big Data, Parlemen ModernAbstract: Data has an important role in strategic decision-making. Therefore, parties who can process and utilize the data available in large volumes, varied diversity, high complexity, and high data addition speed, can take great advantage. The use of the prototyping method in this study aims for researchers to get an overview of the application that will be built through the prototype application development stage first which will be evaluated by the user. The prototype application that has been evaluated by the user will then be used as a reference for making applications that are used as the final product as the output of this research. Designing a single data center information system is therefore very necessary for a mobile application using UML, Web Based, and JAVA programming to produce a fast, precise, and accurate information system. Information and communication technology are a necessity for a modern parliament to have. And Big Data is very crucial in supporting all parliamentary work and functions. In modern parliaments in the context of supporting parliamentary functions, the role of Big Data is very important to be implemented immediately. With the DPR RI's one data center system, it is hoped that it will be able to make a significant contribution to the company, especially in the course of the sessions of members of the DPR RI.Keywords: Prototype, Big Data, Modern Parliament