bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Immunodiagnosis of Tuberculosis: Advantages and Disadvantages
Authors: Будрицкий А.М. , Серёгина В.А. , Правада Н.С. , Левянкова А.Л. 
Published: April 2023

Одним из приоритетных направлений в борьбе с туберкулезом является своевременная и достоверная диагностика туберкулеза легких. Для диагностики туберкулеза легких на современном этапе широко используются иммунологические методы. Оценка результатов пробы Манту и кожной пробы с препаратом Диаскинтест (АТР – аллерген туберкулезный рекомбинантный) носит субъективный характер, а также различается в разных странах и поэтому не всегда может быть достоверным критерием установления диагноза туберкулеза. Иммунодиагностика туберкулеза стала более информативной на современном этапе благодаря разработке и внедрению иммунологических тестов нового поколения IGRA (Interferon Gamma Release Assay). IGRA-тесты автоматизированы, и поэтому их результаты более объективны. Эти тесты позволяют выявить активные и латентные формы туберкулеза и характеризуются высокой специфичностью и чувствительностью. Все методы иммунологической диагностики, используемые на современном этапе, имеют как преимущества, так и недостатки. Поэтому они могут использоваться в зависимости от цели и возможностей лечебного учреждения и обязательно должны интерпретироваться в комплексе с другими диагностическими методами.
One of the priorities in the fight against tuberculosis is the timely and reliable diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. For the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis at the present stage, immunological methods are widely used. Evaluation of the results of the Mantoux test and skin test with the drug Diaskintest (ATP) is subjective, and also varies in different countries and therefore may not always be a reliable criterion for establishing a diagnosis of tuberculosis. The immunodiagnosis of tuberculosis has become more informative at the present stage due to the development and implementation of a new generation of immunological tests IGRA (Interferon Gamma Release Assay). IGRA-tests are automated and therefore their results are more objective. These tests can detect active and latent forms of tuberculosis and are characterized by high specificity and sensitivity. All methods of immunological diagnostics used at the present stage have both advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, they can be used depending on the purpose and capabilities of the medical institution and must be interpreted in conjunction with other diagnostic methods.
DC vacuum arc deposition system with an anode generating magnetic field for preparation of TiN films
Authors: Kito Jumpei , Saiki Yoshinori , Homma Kento , Watanabe Seiya , Bando Takahiro , Harigai Toru , Takikawa Hirofumi , Gima Hiroki , Sugita Hiroaki 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this study, a coiled anode that generates a magnetic field using a DC arc was designed and employed in a cathodic vacuum-arc deposition system. Its performance was evaluated by the formation of TiN films with and without a magnetic field. When the magnetic field was applied by the coiled anode, the deposition rate was approximately 1.5 times faster than that without the magnetic field. In addition, a reduction in the number of droplets with films of the same thickness was expected. Furthermore, the hardness of the film was improved by approximately 10% with the magnetic field of the coiled anode, resulting in a very hard film of 43.7 GPa. These results suggest that the coiled anode is effective in reducing the number of droplets and is promising for the formation of super-hard films, which are preferred for cutting tools.
Literatura e história em Um defeito de cor, de Ana Maria Gonçalves
Authors: De Oliveira Solange Ribeiro 
Published: April 2023

O ensaio analisa Um defeito de cor, romance histórico de Ana Maria Gonçalves, baseado em extensa pesquisa nos acervos da Bahia e em carta dirigida a um amigo por Luis Gama, grande poeta abolicionista negro. Nessa carta, Gama refere-se a sua mãe como Luísa Mahin, mulher altiva e lutadora, cuja imagem, embora não validada pelos historiadores, consolidou-se como mito libertário do feminismo negro. Tendo como background a história brasileira entre os últimos anos da escravidão e o Império de Pedro II, o texto narra a trajetória de Luísa e de centenas de outros personagens em diferentes estratos da escala social. De escrava estuprada, passa a escrava de ganho, compra sua alforria e torna-se grande comerciante, espécie de “sinhá negra”, finalmente regressada à África. Do ponto de vista literário, além dos rasgos estilísticos, o ensaio analisa o romance como exemplo de um novo realismo e da chamada “virada visual”, a forte associação entre imagens visuais e a riqueza de descrições. Concluindo, o ensaio considera a relação de complementariedade entre os discursos da Literatura e da História.
O ensaio analisa Um defeito de cor, romance histórico de Ana Maria Gonçalves, baseado em extensa pesquisa nos acervos da Bahia e em carta dirigida a um amigo por Luis Gama, grande poeta abolicionista negro. Nessa carta, Gama refere-se a sua mãe como Luísa Mahin, mulher altiva e lutadora, cuja imagem, embora não validada pelos historiadores, consolidou-se como mito libertário do feminismo negro. Tendo como background a história brasileira entre os últimos anos da escravidão e o Império de Pedro II, o texto narra a trajetória de Luísa e de centenas de outros personagens em diferentes estratos da escala social. De escrava estuprada, passa a escrava de ganho, compra sua alforria e torna-se grande comerciante, espécie de “sinhá negra”, finalmente regressada à África. Do ponto de vista literário, além dos rasgos estilísticos, o ensaio analisa o romance como exemplo de um novo realismo e da chamada “virada visual”, a forte associação entre imagens visuais e a riqueza de descrições. Concluindo, o ensaio considera a relação de complementariedade entre os discursos da Literatura e da História.
Computational Processes for General Intelligence The SEOM Model
Authors: Balakrishnan Prabhakar 
Published: April 2023

<p>The ‘brain-mind-intelligence’ structure may be considered analogous to a ‘computer-operating system (OS)-application’ construct. Software development would be far more difficult without the benefit of abstractions like file and memory handles, and graphical user interfaces, implemented in operating systems. The easy access to application-level semantics, provided by the infrastructure of the OS, simplifies application development. Abstractions can play a similar role in producing intelligent systems. The power of abstractions may be determined by their ability to unify the treatment of several types of higher concepts. Unifying various concepts in the domain of intelligence, such as problems, solutions, objects, and emotions, through abstractions, will be of immense value. This paper shows how ‘higher-level perceptions’ could be used to serve this objective and construct an OS-like infrastructure. With the infrastructure in place, ordinary software objects developed and deployed using standard methods, become accessible using the semantics provided by the infrastructure. Now, after brief training exercises, the objects would be available for intelligent use. The focus, therefore, is on the design of the infrastructure that could play a mind-like role in humans, using some ideas from philosophers like Wittgenstein and Heidegger.</p>
<p>The design uses a new, non-symbolic, non-connectionist, transmutable method of representation that tackles the so-called ‘frame’ and ‘grounding’ problems of artificial intelligence. The infrastructure enables the conversion of sensory inputs to transmutable representations (amenable to semantic modifications), to flexibly act on software objects developed externally. Furthermore, the infrastructure serves to ground and functionally manage the transmutable, connectionist, and symbolic systems. Thus, the new model plays a critical role in building intelligent systems that overcome major problems in learning and action selection, including brittleness associated with the limited semantics of purely symbolic and connectionist designs. </p>
<p>The new model is then evaluated in terms of features, against criteria set forth independently by Newell, Sun, Vernon, and others. In addition, a new measure of intelligence introduced in this paper is used to quantitatively compare the proposed model with some others developed over the years.</p>
Difference-Deformable Convolution with Pseudo Scale Instance Map for Cell Localization
Authors: Zhang Chengyang , Chen Jie , Li Bo , Feng Min , Yang Yongquan , Zhu Qikui , Bu Hong 
Published: April 2023

<p>Cell localization is still facing two unresolved challenges: 1) the large variability in cell size and shape, coupled with the heterogeneous intensity distribution of lightly stained cells, presents the bottleneck limiting accurate cell localization; 2) existing cell location map is unreasonable, which loses cell scale information and significantly affects the accuracy of cell counting. To address the challenges from the cell shape and heterogeneous intensity distribution, we propose a novel gradient-aware and shape-adaptive Difference-Deformable Convolution (DDConv), which can focus on the gradient information of lightly stained cells for overcoming the challenge of heterogeneous intensity distribution and meanwhile adaptively adjust the shape of the convolutional kernel for overcoming the challenge of the large variability in cell shape. Moreover, to solve the challenge of unreasonable location map, we propose a new cell location map, called Pseudo-Scale Instance (PSI) map. Our PSI map enables adaptively computing the scale information and associating it with each cell’s annotation, which addresses the unreasonable challenges in existing cell location map and advanced makes the model sensitive to the size of cells. We analyze and evaluate DDConv and PSI on two challenging cell localization tasks. Compared with existing methods, our proposed method has significantly improved the localization performance, setting a new benchmark for cell localization tasks. </p>
Incidence and Risk Factors of Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonatal in Mosul City
Authors: Alajeely Sinan Samir Ahmed , Yahya Bayda Abdul Razaq 
Published: April 2023

Background: Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common problems encountered by neonatal infants
Objectives: 1-To identify an incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in neonatal in Mosul city. 2-To determine the risk factors which may associated with hyperbilirubinemia.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted on 440 neonates attending the Al-Khansaa Teaching Hospital and Ibin-Sena Teaching Hospital in neonatal intensive care units. The study aimed to identify the prevalence of hyperbilirubinemia among neonates and to determine the associated risk factors for hyperbilirubinemia in Mosul city, through out 28th December 2009 to the end of 28th April 2010.
Results: The study revealed that the (35%) of neonates with hyperbilirubinemia, male neonates were (66% ), while (34%) were female, the mean birth weight was (2.674) kg., the mean peak bilirubin level was ( 13.67) mg/dL,
Conclusion: Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common problems encountered by the neonatal infants in Mosul city, the male gender showed more effected than female for the development of hyperbilirubinemia, neonates of mothers with low educational level are more effected by hyperbilirubinemia than good education, positive family history of jaundice in sibling had higher significant risk for hyperbilirubinemia than those with negative history, poor feeding had significant risk for hyperbilirubinemia than jaundiced neonates with good feeding, maternal age > 25 years had a significant relationship between mother age and neonates with hyperbilirubinemia.
Recommendation: Screening for hyperbilirubinemia in 1st three days of life by nurses , provide parents with information about treatment and complication, education and training the nursing staff about hyperbilirubinemia and encouraging the women and men to have pre-marital test for Rh factor.
Building Information Modeling einführen/Implementing Building Information Modeling – Realizing the digital Factory
Authors: Neuhäuser Thomas , Daub Rüdiger 
Published: April 2023

Das produzierende Gewerbe in Deutschland befindet sich in einem zunehmend turbulenten Umfeld. Eine entscheidende Rolle kommt dabei der Reaktions- und Anpassungsfähigkeit an neue Gegebenheiten zu. Um die notwendigen Anpassungen umzusetzen, steigt die Relevanz digitaler Methoden, Modelle und Werkzeuge in der Fabrikplanung signifikant an. Wie Building Information Modeling in die digitale Fabrik eingeordnet und in Unternehmen eingeführt werden kann, wird in diesem Beitrag vorgestellt.

The environment of manufacturing companies in Germany is considered to be increasingly turbulent. The capicity of companies to react and adapt to new market conditions plays a decisive role. Increasingly relevant for implementing the necessary adjustments is the use of digital methods, models and tools in factory planning. This article shows how Building Information Modeling relates to the digital factory and can be implemented in companies.
Prozesskettenplanung unter Unsicherheit/Process chain planning under uncertainty – Consideration of internal and external uncertainties during planning of process chains across companies
Authors: Denkena Berend , Wichmann Marcel , Kettelmann Simon 
Published: April 2023

Die Planung von fertigungstechnischen Prozessketten über Unternehmensgrenzen hinweg ist aufgrund technologischer Wirkbeziehungen zwischen Prozessschritten eine große Herausforderung. In diesem Beitrag wird eine Planungsmethode vorgestellt, die mit dezentralen Modulen eine unternehmensübergreifende Optimierung der Fertigungskosten ermöglicht. Zusätzlich werden Unsicherheiten durch Modellfehler sowie externe Einflüsse in die Methode eingebunden. Dadurch wird eine kollaborative Planung umgesetzt, die zu robusten Ergebnissen führt.

Planning of manufacturing process chains across companies is a great challenge due to technological interdependencies. This paper presents a planning method enabling cross-company manufacturing cost optimization with decentralized modules. In addition, uncertainties due to model errors as well as external factors made are integrated into the method. This allows for collaborative planning and leads to robust results.
A novel end-to-end dual-camera system for eye gaze synchrony assessment in face-to-face interaction
Authors: Thorsson Max , Galazka Martyna A. , Åsberg Johnels Jakob , Hadjikhani Nouchine 
Published: April 2023

AbstractQuantification of face-to-face interaction can provide highly relevant information in cognitive and psychological science research. Current commercial glint-dependent solutions suffer from several disadvantages and limitations when applied in face-to-face interaction, including data loss, parallax errors, the inconvenience and distracting effect of wearables, and/or the need for several cameras to capture each person. Here we present a novel eye-tracking solution, consisting of a dual-camera system used in conjunction with an individually optimized deep learning approach that aims to overcome some of these limitations. Our data show that this system can accurately classify gaze location within different areas of the face of two interlocutors, and capture subtle differences in interpersonal gaze synchrony between two individuals during a (semi-)naturalistic face-to-face interaction.
A tutorial on Bayesian model-averaged meta-analysis in JASP
Authors: Berkhout Sophie W. , Haaf Julia M. , Gronau Quentin F. , Heck Daniel W. , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan 
Published: April 2023

AbstractResearchers conduct meta-analyses in order to synthesize information across different studies. Compared to standard meta-analytic methods, Bayesian model-averaged meta-analysis offers several practical advantages including the ability to quantify evidence in favor of the absence of an effect, the ability to monitor evidence as individual studies accumulate indefinitely, and the ability to draw inferences based on multiple models simultaneously. This tutorial introduces the concepts and logic underlying Bayesian model-averaged meta-analysis and illustrates its application using the open-source software JASP. As a running example, we perform a Bayesian meta-analysis on language development in children. We show how to conduct a Bayesian model-averaged meta-analysis and how to interpret the results.
Degradation of malachite green dye by capping polyvinylpyrrolidone and Azadirachta indica in hematite phase of Ni doped Fe2O3 nanoparticles via co-precipitation method
Authors: Thakur Naveen , Kumar Pankaj , Tapwal Ashwani , Jeet Kamal 
Published: April 2023

In the present research, a chemical co-precipitation approach has been used to approach the synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic applicability of Ni-doped α-Fe2O3 (hematite) nanoparticles. Biosynthesized iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) were successfully synthesized using a non-toxic leaf extract of the Azadirachta indica (AI) plant (neem) as a reducing and stabilizing agent. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) have all been used to examine the synthesized materials. All of the produced NPs contain only the nanocrystalline hematite phase, according to XRD measurements. The morphology studies of the Ni-doping hematite nanoparticles, as demonstrated by TEM and SEM. The phase purity and phonon modes of the prepared nanoparticles are confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. The UV-Vis absorption tests show also that value of the band gap increases together with the reduction in particle size, going from 2.26 eV for chemical α-Fe2O3 to 2.5 eV for green Ni-doped α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. Additionally, it was clear from the magnetic characteristics that all of the samples behaved ferromagnetically at ambient temperatures. On the other side, malachite green (MG) dye was used as a surrogate industrial wastewater dye in order to study the photocatalytic efficiency of Ni-doped α-Fe2O3 particles. The pure/green Ni-doped α-Fe2O3 NPs showed that after 70 minutes of exposure, 92% of the MG had become discolored.
MILITARISM AND FEAR IN A TIME OF PANDEMIC IN THE PHILIPPINES: TOWARDS A THEOLOGY OF TRANSGRESSION
Authors: Meneses K.C. 
Published: April 2023

The pandemic was an opportunity for authoritarian regimes to intensify militarism and cultivate fear, resulting in the disablement of the most vulnerable in society. Fear dissipates when basic freedoms are at stake. People who once were afraid have learned to transgress, “to step across”, because they just had enough of the Duterte regime’s deception. In light of this context, I argue, like Michel Foucault, that transgression can be a positive notion and not opposed to transcendence. In fact, it belongs to similar semantic cluster. An interruption can be viewed not as seeking attention, but rather as a cessation that aims for communion. Drawing from the lived experiences of persons with disabilities, I suggest a reversal of the negative perception of interruption to be incarnational, which can pave the way to a theology of transgression that is liberative.
PACMan2: Next Steps in Proposal Review Management
Authors: Strolger Louis-Gregory , Pegues Jamila , King Tegan , Miles Nathan , Ramsahoye Michelle , II Keith Ceruti , Blacker Brett , Reid I. Neill 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
With the start of a new Great Observatories era, there is renewed concern that the demand for these forefront facilities, through proposal pressure, will exceed conventional peer-review management’s capacity for ensuring an unbiased and efficient selection. There is need for new methods, strategies, and tools to facilitate those reviews. Here, we describe PACMan2, an updated tool for proposal review management that utilizes machine-learning models and techniques to topically categorize proposals and reviewers, to match proposals to reviewers, and to facilitate proposal assignments, mitigating some conflicts of interest. We find that the classifier has cross-validation accuracy of 80.0% ± 2.2% on proposals for time on the Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope.
Steeper Scattered Disks Buckle Faster
Authors: Zderic Alexander , Madigan Ann-Marie 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Disks of low-mass bodies scattered by giant planets to large semimajor axis and constant periapsis orbits are vulnerable to a buckling instability. This instability exponentially grows orbital inclinations, raises periapsis distances, and coherently tilts orbits resulting in clustering of arguments of periapsis. The dynamically hot system is then susceptible to the formation of a lopsided mode. Here we show that the timescale of the buckling instability decreases as the radial surface density of the population becomes more centrally dense, i.e., steeper scattered disks buckle faster. Accounting for differential apsidal precession driven by giant planets, we find that ∼10 M
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Compact Sources in the A401–A399 Galaxy Cluster System Observed at 90 GHz with the MUSTANG-2 Camera
Authors: Isopi Giovanni , Radiconi Federico , Capalbo Valentina , Battistelli Elia S. , Carretti Ettore , Dicker Simon , Govoni Federica , Hincks Adam , Loi Francesca , Mason Brian , Mroczkowski Tony , Murgia Matteo , Orlowski-Scherer John , Ramatsoku Mpati , Romero Charles , Sarazin Craig , Serra Paolo , Vacca Valentina 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We report the fluxes of 10 compact sources in 90 GHz maps of the galaxy cluster A401 and the intercluster region between A401 and A399 from 66 hr of observations with the MUSTANG-2 receiver on the Green Bank Telescope. All sources have been previously detected in other bands (IR or radio). The flux and central coordinates of each source are fitted with 2D Gaussian profiles and fluxes are compared with an aperture photometry method. Future observations over a larger area would be a unique tool to compare theoretical predictions of source counts at 90 GHz with measured data, as well as refining their spectral index and improve extrapolations to higher frequencies.