bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation research as a task for subject-matter education disciplines: Co-constructive, content-related, and research-based
Authors: Prediger Susanne 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Content-related didactical innovations are often developed in research-based and co-constructive ways by subject-matter education specialists, design researchers, and teachers. For scaling-up the flexible and co-constructive implementation of these innovations in many classrooms, the German Center for Mathematics Teacher Education follows material, personnel, and systemic implementation strategies on three levels: the classroom level, the teacher professional development level (PD) and the facilitator professional development level. The paper exemplifies these strategies using a case involving the implementation of the Mastering Math program, which was designed to develop students’ understanding of basic mathematical concepts. The case is used to illustrate three basic principles for implementations into subject-matter classrooms: (1) Co-constructive implementation requires research-practice partnerships on several levels, (2) targeted implementation requires content-related innovations, and (3) a research base is required for enhancing both the pedagogical quality and the content quality of the teacher and facilitator PD.
International Transfer of Knowledge: Translating Didaktik, Fachdidaktik, Allgemeine Fachdidaktik
Authors: Vollmer Helmut Johannes 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The following contribution is divided into two parts, for reasons of space. The current article will deal with issues of translation and translatability from German into English in the field of Didaktik (didactics, subject didactics and general subject didactics). The starting point will be to gather information about the spread and acceptance of the concept of didactics as a cover term for a comprehensive theory of teaching and learning within school as an institution, in Europe and beyond. The multi-facetted reality of this concept in so many countries or educational settings and the different approaches to go with it, will have an effect on the demands of an appropriate rendering of Didaktik in English as a lingua franca and thus transferring it into another, essentially foreign socio- cultural context. The same is even more true for the notion of Fachdidaktik (= subject-matter didactics).
In particular, it will be shown that there are challenges and even limits in sharing didactic and subject-didactic knowledge, concepts and research findings internationally, when transmitting them from German into English and thus from a continental European into an Anglo-Saxon way of thinking and of organizing school education. The difficulty to establish a one-to-one equivalence is reflected on the linguistic level, where certain anglicized forms which do not originally exist in English, have been developed (e.g. subject-matter) didactics, general subject didactics), for lack of appropriate translations. Also in many other cases of translation more than one version is possible, depending on context, focus or intention. This insight will be applied to individual notions or whole semantic clusters in the field (e.g. around key words like Fach or Fachliche Bildung).
In combination with the second part the overall goal is to bring Didaktik/didactics and curriculum theory into conversation again and widen the scope towards subject-matter didactics at the same time.2
Designing Research in Subject Matter Didactics. Results and Open Questions of a Delphi Study
Authors: Riegel Ulrich , Rothgangel Martin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Up to now, the discussion about research designs in subject-matter didactics has mainly taken place within the disciplines of this academic field. A generic model is useful in order to stimulate a discussion across different disciplines as it provides a common reference point. Such a model was the goal of a Delphi study, which consisted of two rounds. This paper describes the basic results of this Delphi study. On the one hand it brought about the basic contours of such a model: it is characterized by three basic dimensions (subject areas, methodologies, reference theories) and categories by which these three dimensions were operationalized. On the other hand, the Delphi brought about those topics that need to be discussed in future. This is especially true for categories on the dimensions of methodologies and reference theories. In summary, this study offers arguments and impulses for further discussion about the understanding of research in subject-matter didactics.
(How) Can didactic research find its way into the classroom? Results from a questionnaire survey on the lesson preparation and continuing professional development of German teachers
Authors: Brommer Sarah , Weinhold Swantje , Sowinski Ronja 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The gap between research about education and teaching practice is well-known in most subjects/disciplines. A nationwide online questionnaire survey regarding which sources German-language teachers use for lesson preparation and what in-service training opportunities they perceive may shed light on how research findings can be incorporated into classroom practice.
These are some of the results from the 403 responses: In-service training courses are popular, but judged to be of little use. Social media offers are frequently used and assessed as helpful – despite the often poor quality, which teachers do not necessarily recognise. Therefore subject didactics should rethink certain traditions and explore new ways of reaching teachers. Because teachersʼ pracƟces of lesson preparaƟon tend to be idiosyncratic rather than determined by the subject matter, the findings from the survey are equally relevant and useful for all subjects and can contribute to a better alignment of subject science, subject didactics and teaching practice.
Employee Evaluation Project Using Feedback
Authors: Majerčák Jozef , Majerčák Peter , Kurbatova Anna , Kurenkov Petr 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
At present, in business practice, we meet the requirements of the employer for employees to work better, faster and better in order to satisfy the customer as much as possible. It often happens that this requirement on the part of the employer is evaluated subjectively and then subsequently the presentation of the results of the employees’ work is not objective. Several methods can be used to improve the evaluation process, and in our case we used an evaluation system using a full-fledged feedback methodology.
Comparison of Transport Services Plan on the Line Košice – Prešov – Plaveč – (Muszyna)
Authors: Pribula Daniel , Pálková Adriana 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The operation of railway passenger transport is characterized by high economic costs and also high requirements for personnel and vehicle means. Existing rail transport operators aim to provide transport services as modern, efficient and cost-effective as possible, while meeting all safety and quality standards. In the case of public service obligations, they must also respect the requirements of the contracts. Currently, a significant transformation of the railway passenger transport operation throughout Slovakia is being prepared in order to increase its efficiency, sustainability and quality. This primarily concerns public service obligations. The line Košice - Prešov - Lipany - Plaveč - (Muszyna) (line No 188) will also be affected. Transport services on this line will be significantly modified and intensified, inter alia, because of the introduction of an integrated transport system in the relevant region. The Route 188 service plans were prepared in two different Transport Service Plans (TSPs). The first one was prepared by the Prešov and Košice Regions. In parallel with the first TSP, a second TSP was prepared by the Ministry of Transport and Construction of the Slovak Republic (MT&C SR) for the entire Slovak railway network, which also includes line No 188. There are several differences in the proposlas included in TSPs for the line in question. The main objective of this paper is to compare the traffic service proposals in the individual TSPs developed for Line No. 188 based on a comparison with the status quo and a comparison of selected operational indicators, as well as to determine the basic advantages and disadvantages.
Air Quality, Methods and Evaluations in Slovakia and Abroad
Authors: Loman Michal , Paumer Martin 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We currently rank road transport as one of the largest producers of harmful substances. In relation to the environment, we can say that it is a source of emissions, vibrations, and, last but not least, noise. Transport (especially road) puts pressure on land and contributes greatly to global environmental problems. Especially in road transport, a large number of accidents occur, which are reflected in material and especially human losses, as well as in congestion, which manifests itself in the loss of time. Global production of pollutant emissions is associated with the development of transport, an increase in transport performance, and fuel consumption. The Ministry of Transport considers it one of the largest in terms of the number of emissions produced. Today, a lot of attention is paid to ecology and especially to air quality. This article talks about the extent to which transport can adjust air quality and how difficult it is to prevent the number of emissions produced. Several actions and different methods are needed to answer these questions. The basis is the creation of a unified system of product production evaluation in the entire monitored area.
Pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap insomnia pada menopause
Authors: Karlindo Stefany Melinia , Hidayat Fadil 
Published: January 2023

Insomnia ditandai dengan ketidakpuasan terhadap kualitas maupun kuantitas tidur dan terjadi secara berulang. Aktivitas fisik secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan tubuh. Namun sebaliknya, jika seseorang tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik dapat mempercepat penuaan dan menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan. Sebuah riset metaanalisis dari 29 riset mengenai insomnia, diperoleh bahwa perempuan lebih berisiko mengalami insomnia dibanding laki-laki. Studi yang dilakukan di India, dari sekitar 500 perempuan menopause dengan rentang umur sekitar 45 tahun, terdapat 29,5% yang mengalami insomnia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian insomnia pada perempuan menopause di Rumah Sakit Harapan Bersama Singkawang. Studi ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sebanyak 110 responden dikumpulkan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data responden melalui wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner Insomnia Rating Scale (IRS) dan International Physical Activity Questionnaire versi Short-From (IPAQ-SF) selama periode bulan Januari-Juli 2021. Jumlah responden yang tidak mengalami insomnia maupun yang mengalami insomnia sama banyaknya, yatitu masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 55 orang. Sebanyak 27 (49,1%) responden yang tidak insomnia dan 23 (41,8%) responden yang insomnia memiliki aktivitas fisik yang tinggi. Hasil analisis tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian insomnia pada perempuan menopause (p=0,255).
Hubungan pengetahuan teknik menyusui terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Sriamur Bekasi
Authors: Syahri Nur Alfi , Farah Fransiska 
Published: January 2023

Angka pemberian ASI eksklusif di dunia sebesar 44% hingga tahun 2022. Riset Kesehatan Daerah (Rikesdas) tahun 2018 memperlihatkan cakupan pemberian ASI di Indonesia masih kurang. Hal yang menjadi penyebab ialah kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai manajemen laktasi dan kurangnya dukungan dari lingkungan serta praktisi kesehatan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang teknik menyusui terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Sriamur Bekasi. Metode studi ini ialah analitik komparatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga Februari 2022. Subjek dalam studi ini adalah 36 ibu yang diambil menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalis dengan uji statistik chi-square. Sebanyak 16 (69,6%) subyek, dari 23 subyek yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang teknik menyusui, berhasil memberikan ASI secara eksklusif. Pada 13 subyek yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang, 11 (84,6%) subyek diantaranya tidak berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif. Hasil analisis studi ini didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang teknik menyusui terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan dengan p-value 0,005 dan PR 4,52. Pengetahuan ibu tentang teknik menyusui memberikan pengaruh besar dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di Puskesmas Sriamur Bekasi.
Variasi Pembentukan Nervus Medianus yang Ditemukan pada Cadaver di Laboratorium Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Padang
Authors: Revilla Gusti 
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Nervus medianus dibentuk dari gabungan dua fasciculus lateral dan fasciculus medial dari plexus brachialis. Pembentukan nervus medianus dapat mengalami variasi karena kondisi ini dapat terjadi selama perkembangan intrauterin.
Objektif: Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian variasi pembentukan nervus medianus yang ditemukan pada kadaver di Laboratorium Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Padang.
Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas (FK Unand) pada bulan September 2014-Januari 2015. Populasi penelitian adalah semua nervus medianus yang ditemukan pada kadaver di Laboratorium Anatomi FK Unand, dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diamati ada 14 kadaver.
Hasil: Hasil pengamatan terhadap variasi nervus medianus dari 14 cadaver ditemukan beberapa variasi yaitu nervus medianus berasal dari 3 radiks, 2 dari fasciculus lateralis dan 1 fasciculus (21.42%), nervus medianus berasal dari 3 radiks, 2 dari fasciculus lateralis dan 1 fasciculus lateralis , tetapi anastomosis dan cabang n. musculocutaneus berdekatan (7.14%) dan nervus medianus berasal dari fasiculus yang normal, tetapi penyatuannya jauh pada a. brachialis (7.14%).
Kesimpulan: Penemuan variasi dari nervus medianus cabang dari plexus brachialis merupakan pengetahuan yang memiliki kepentingan di klinis terutama dalam evaluasi pasca trauma dan perbaikan saraf perifer.
Rhinocerebral mucormycosis (RCM): To study the clinical spectrum and outcome of 61 cases of RCM managed at a tertiary care center in India
Authors: Sharma Anil Kumar , Nagarkar Nitin M. , Gandhoke Charandeep Singh , Sharma Siddharth , Juneja Mohit , Kithan Zijano M. , Aggarwal Aakash , Arora Ripu Daman , Mehta Rupa , Syal Simran , Anjankar Shailendra D. , Thangaraju Pugazhenthan 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Mucormycosis is a life-threatening infection of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavities that can easily spread to the orbit and the brain. It is caused by fungi of the family Mucoraceae. We present a case series of 61 patients diagnosed and treated for rhinocerebral mucormycosis (RCM) at a single tertiary health care center.

Methods:
After obtaining ethical clearance, all patient files with a final diagnosis of RCM were thoroughly analyzed in departmental records and a master chart was prepared. The study evaluated the etiology, clinical spectrum, diagnosis, management, complications, and outcome at 3 months of RCM cases.

Results:
About 93.4% of the RCM cases were diabetic and an equal number had a past history of COVID infection. About 85.2% had received steroids for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 infection. The most common presentation of RCM was temporal lobe abscess (25.7%) followed by frontal lobe abscess (16.6%). At 3 months post-diagnosis, mortality in our study was 42.6%. About 26.2 % of the RCM cases had no disease, 23% had a static disease, and 8.2% had progressive disease at the end of 3 months.

Conclusion:
We report the largest single-center case series of RCM, comprising 61 patients. This case series underscores the importance of the early diagnosis and prompt treatment for a better prognosis for this dreadful disease. The three pillars of treatment for RCM cases include reversal of the immunosuppressive state, administration of antifungal drugs, and extensive surgical debridement. In spite of all this, mortality remains high.
Analisis Kecenderungan Hujan Ekstrem Berbasis Indeks Iklim Ekstrem Periode Tahun 1990-2019 di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Ariyani Riri Nur , Muliadi Muliadi , Adriat Riza 
Published: January 2023

Perubahan iklim dapat meningkatkan peluang kejadian cuaca/iklim ekstrem. Salah satu dampak cuaca/iklim ekstrem adalah bencana hidrometeorologi, termasuk banjir. Banjir merupakan bencana paling banyak terjadi di Kalimantan Barat periode tahun 1998-2019. Salah satu faktor pemicu terjadinya banjir ialah hujan ekstrem. Durasi, intensitas, maupun frekuensi hujan ekstrem dapat diidentifikasi menggunakan Indeks Iklim Ekstrem (IIE) parameter hujan. Informasi terkait kecenderungan hujan ekstrem diperlukan untuk mendukung pembangunan berbagai sektor, terutama mitigasi bencana hidrometeorologi. Oleh sebab itu tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis kecenderungan hujan ekstrem berdasarkan delapan jenis nilai IIE di Kalimantan Barat. Data yang digunakan adalah data curah hujan harian periode tahun 1990-2019 pada 14 lokasi di Kalimantan Barat. Data curah hujan harian digunakan untuk menghitung nilai IIE menggunakan perangkat lunak RClimDex. Analisis kecenderungan menggunakan metode Uji Mann-Kendall, dengan tingkat kepercayaan ditentukan sebesar 95%. Hasil menunjukkan telah terjadi kecenderungan nilai IIE secara signifikan pada empat lokasi penelitian. Nilai Consecutive Dry Day (CDD) mengalami kecenderungan menurun di Bengkayang mengindikasikan hari kering cenderung terakumulasi pada suatu waktu yang relatif lebih singkat. Kemudian di Sekayam, Kabupaten Sanggau nilai CDD meningkat, namun Consecutive Wet Day menurun mengindikasikan periode jeda hujan semakin meningkat, namun hujan menjadi lebih lebat. Nilai Max 5-day precipitation amount meningkat di Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya terkait dengan perubahan tutupan lahan yang terjadi secara drastis. Nilai Annual total wet days precipitation dan Number of days above 50 mm di Karangan, Kabupaten Landak meningkat bersesuaian dengan kejadian banjir yang juga meningkat.
Atividades investigativas: um estudo vivenciado por licenciandos em Química
Authors: Monteiro Paula Cavalcante , Santin Filho Ourides , Rodrigues Maria Aparecida 
Published: January 2023

Esse estudo tem o objetivo de investigar as contribuições de um curso de extensão sobre Ensino por Investigação (EI) e experimentação investigativa para a formação de licenciandos em Química. A presente pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, envolveu seis estudantes do segundo ano de Licenciatura em Química de uma Universidade Pública do Estado do Paraná (Brasil), que desenvolveram diversas atividades, dentre elas, respostas a questionários, debates, leitura e discussões de textos, visitas a laboratórios de pesquisa, realização de experimentos e reelaboração de roteiros experimentais tradicionais com vistas a uma abordagem investigativa. Os dados foram registrados por meio de gravação de áudio, observações e notas de campo e foram analisados de acordo com a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Os resultados apontam que as atividades desenvolvidas no contexto do curso de extensão propiciaram o diálogo e a reflexão dos licenciandos sobre o EI, a experimentação investigativa e a importância dessas abordagens no Ensino de Química.
Design of aeration systems in light weight barns
Authors: Fatullaeva Kaminat Muradovna 
Published: January 2023

The article considers design options for light-aeration lamps used in “cold” barns. Calculations were made of volumetric airflow rates through an open-type light-aeration ridge at different heights of inlet openings, the results of which are presented in the article.
Keywords: aeration; barn; natural ventilation; microclimate; air exchange.
Studi Literasi Sastra Modern Analisis Terhadap Novel Zilul Aswad Karya Najib Kailani
Authors: Zikri Muhammad , Suryaman Asep , Rosyidatila Faizzah 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur intrinsik novel zilul aswad karya Najib Kailani dan sosiologi tokoh utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tema yang digunakan yaitu tentang kejahatan. Sedangkan alur/plot yang digunakan yaitu lurus progresif. Sedangkan tokoh cerita dalam novel ini berjumlah 11 orang yang terdiri dari tokoh utama dan tokoh tambahan. Latar tempatnya diantaranya istana, ethiopia dan goromoleta. Sudut pandang yang digunakan yaitu sudut pandang orang ketiga “dia”. Amanah yang terkandung dalam novel ini yaitu mempertahankan nilai-nilai toleransi dan perdamaian serta aqidah beragama itu bukan dimulut tetapi didalam hati. Sedangkan sosiologi tokoh utama dalam novel Zhilul Aswad dibagi menjadi dua yaitu peran Iyasu dan Tafari sebagai anggota keluarga, dan peran Iyasu dan Tafari sebagai anggota masyarakat baik berupa peran yang diharapkan maupun peran yang terlaksana dalam kenyataan.
KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KOLEKSI PRISON LIBRARIES
Authors: Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak:Perpustakaan saat ini menjadi fokus utama dalam hal sarana ataupun sebagai tempat yang mampu menyediakan informasi bagi para pengguna dalam memenuhi segala macam kebutuhan informasi yang dibutuhkan, untuk itu perlu adanya kebijakan tentang pengembangan perpustakaan.PRISON LIBRARIES, merupakan perpustakaan penjara yang berada di seluruh wilayah negara bagian Amerika Serikat (USA), yang dihadirkan sebagai bentuk dukungan pemerintah agar narapidana menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik.. Artikel kali ini akan dipaparkan dengan menggunakan metode jenis/pendekatan penelitian yang berupa Studi Kepustakaan (Library Research). PRISON LIBRARIES mengikuti pedoman ALA (American Libraries Association) dalam memberikan layanan perpustakaan umum yang setara kepada para pengunjung di Lapas. Adapun aspek pengembangan koleksi meliputi Analisis Masyarakat, Kebijakan Pengembangan Koleksi, Alat Bantu Seleksi, Pengadaan Bahan Pustaka, Evaluasi Koleksi, Stock Opname, Pelestarian Bahan Pustaka, Penyiangan/wedding.Kata kunci: Pengembangan Koleksi, ALA, Aturan. Abstract:Libraries are currently the main focus in terms of facilities or as a place that is able to provide information for users in meeting all kinds of information needs needed, for that there needs to be a policy on library development. PRISON LIBRARIES, is a prison library located throughout the state. United States of America (USA), which is presented as a form of government support so that prisoners become better individuals. This article will be presented using a research type/approach method in the form of Library Research. PRISON LIBRARIES follows ALA guidelines in providing equal public library services to visitors to prisons. The aspects of collection development include Community Analysis, Collection Development Policy, Selection Aids, Procurement of Library Materials, Collection Evaluation, Stock Taking, Library Material Preservation, weddingKeywords: Collection Development, ALA, Policies.