bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Place of Health in Foucault’s Aesthetics of Existence
Authors: Wicks Robert L. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This essay considers Foucault’s aesthetics of existence in view of historical predecessors such as Plotinus, Winckelmann, Schiller, Hegel, and Nietzsche. It observes that Foucault’s looking back to the ancient Greeks for a model to free oneself from social oppression can be appreciated as a contemporary instance of how nineteenth-century thinkers looked back to the ancient Greeks as models for rejuvenation in light of the debilitating forces of industrialization and instrumental reason. These authors gravitated towards a conception of health as involving wholeness, creativity, self-integration, self-determination, and being at home in the world, consistent with the ideas of beauty and freedom. The essay then considers the place of health in relation to the values that Foucault associates with the aesthetics of existence, namely, freedom, beauty, and moderation. It then notes how both his and Nietzsche’s contrasting models of health operate similarly, although in an apparently exclusionary manner, upon a ‘dominance–submission’ model directed at oneself and argues for their complementarity rather than their mutual exclusivity. The essay concludes by considering the difficulty of reinstituting an aesthetics of existence in a world where globalization and the attractions of virtual reality prevail.
EMDR Therapy and Addiction
Authors: Harvey Logan R. , Kullack Claire 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides a summary of methods of treating addiction-related issues with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy. The chapter commences with an overview of the issue of addiction and its complexities, including the issue of comorbidity and common issues in addiction treatment. This is followed by a discussion of how addiction is conceptualized in diagnostic systems and in EMDR therapy. The existing experimental and treatment research base is then discussed, including the empirical evidence for EMDR therapy approaches. The remainder of the chapter outlines the key adaptations and considerations for clinicians in providing treatment. This is discussed in the context of each of Shapiro’s eight phases of the standard EMDR protocol.
EMDR Therapy for Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Authors: Dominguez Sarah K. , Martin Kathleen M. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) is a new diagnostic category that incorporates the diagnostic criteria of posttraumatic stress disorder as well as three additional symptom clusters known as disturbances in self-organization. In this chapter, the evidence for using EMDR therapy for individuals with CPTSD is examined. EMDR therapy is shown to be an effective treatment for individuals with CPTSD, both as part of a phased approach and as a unimodal therapy. Further, several case studies are provided to identify the variation that exists between clients with CPTSD and the need to tailor each intervention plan to the individual client’s needs.
Managing Uncertainty in Life-Critical Systems
Authors: Boy Guy André 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Uncertainty happens when people do not have enough information about a situation that compels them to act. The less correct information they have, the more their judgment will be based on beliefs and levels of trust. Conversely, the more they have correct information and knowledge, the more they will be certain of acting the right way. Uncertainty, ignorance, possibility, chance, and necessity are intimately related. Uncertainty is also related to situation awareness, which can be modeled as perception, comprehension, and projection. This is the reason people try to develop methods and tools to improve perception through various kinds of visualization techniques, comprehension through various kinds of reasoning techniques and tools (in the artificial intelligence sense), and projection through various kinds of abduction mechanisms (i.e., anticipate what will or could happen next). Accurate prediction can only refer, from a short-term perspective, to what happened before a situation is perceived (i.e., an event-driven or reactive causal approach). Conversely, longer term anticipation allows for guessing possible futures and testing them (i.e., a goal-driven or intentional approach). Claiming that uncertainty in systems engineering and complex operations is a matter of situation awareness, the proposed approach is based on a situational systemic framework, where complexity and flexibility are central factors to be considered to manage uncertainty in life-critical systems.
Borges
Authors: Balderston Daniel 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the Borges family and on the self-invention of Jorge Luis Borges through his conflicting and often fanciful autobiographical notes. Taking off from his declarations that biography is impossible, but also from the fact that he wrote many brief “synthetic biographies,” a biography of the poet Evaristo Carriego, and, late in life, dictated an autobiography, the chapter shows that the genre of the biography (and of autobiography) was both out of reach and irresistible. Despite presenting a healthy skepticism about the highly selective nature of biography, enigmatically, Borge presents emphatic images of himself throughout his career, though they differ and contradict each other.
Economic and Social Rights and the Environment
Authors: Daly Erin , May James R. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter describes how courts are increasingly invoking economic and social rights in the service of environmental goals. While many countries have constitutional provisions that protect the environment in one way or another, courts tend to be more comfortable vindicating environmental rights, not through those guarantees but through or in alliance with already established economic and social rights. This chapter concludes, that while economic and social rights are playing an increasingly important role in addressing environmental degradation, significant implementation gaps remain.
Direct and Indirect Self-Injury
Authors: Rubæk Lotte , Møhl Bo 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of different forms of self-injurious behavior (SIB). A general distinction is made between direct and indirect SIB. Direct SIB is a deliberate intentional harmful behavior such as cutting or burning oneself while indirect SIB, such as overeating or substance abuse, is in itself not immediately harmful but increases the risk of harm occurring subsequently. Indirect SIB consists of various behaviors, and it does not make sense to describe indirect SIB as a uniform phenomenon. The authors propose a categorization of indirect non-suicidal SIB and review examples of behaviors that belong in each of the three categories proposed: (1) indirect self-injury (active or passive), (2) self-injury by proxy, and (3) risk-taking behavior. Persons who use direct and/or indirect SIB do so because they achieve a positive effect (benefit) here and now (e.g., in the form of emotion regulation) although it can have negative consequences in the short and/or long term. A positive correlation between direct and indirect SIB is found, but this varies for different types of indirect SIB. Barriers to different forms of SIB also vary and are more often lower in indirect SIBs that border on normal cultural behaviors (e.g., tobacco or alcohol use), than in more serious forms such as eating disorders. Further research is needed on the relationship between the different forms of direct and indirect SIBs to gain a better understanding of development trajectories and mediators to be able to make preventative and therapeutic efforts.
Guidelines, Policies, and Recommendations for Responding to NSSI in Schools and Universities
Authors: Baetens Imke , Lloyd-Richardson Elizabeth E. , Bloom Elana , Hamza Chloe A. , Hasking Penelope , Lewis Stephen P. , Bezugla Dariya , Meers Esther , Van Hove Lisa 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI; e.g., self-directed cutting, burning, or bruising without lethal intent) is a commonly occurring behavior among students in secondary and postsecondary school. Academic stressors, in addition to challenges associated with navigating adolescence and emerging adulthood, may contribute to heightened risk for NSSI among students. NSSI is associated with increased vulnerability for other mental health concerns and increased risk for suicidality, suggesting that providing early support and intervention for students who engage in NSSI is critically important. Despite the widespread prevalence of this behavior, students and staff often report feeling ill-equipped to respond and address NSSI in school-based contexts. The authors of this chapter, all members of the International Consortium on Self-injury in Educational Settings (ICSES), aim to provide the readers some guidelines and recommendations for NSSI policies in educational settings, due to the lack of research-informed policy guidelines and recommendations. Here, the authors underscore the importance of developing a school-based policy on NSSI to ensure consistent and effective identification, response, and support for students who self-injure. The authors describe the roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder (e.g., students, teachers, parents, administrators, and school mental health practitioners) in implementing a policy on NSSI. Finally, the authors provide an example of a policy specifically developed and piloted for a university in Brussels, to serve as a template that can be used across a variety of educational settings. The chapter concludes with several suggested resources and links for additional information on supporting students who self-injure in schools.
Collaborative Strengths-Based Family Therapy with Nonsuicidal Self-Injuring Adolescents and Their Families
Authors: Selekman Matthew D. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter presents an innovative ecosystemic strengths-based family therapy approach for nonsuicidal self-injuring adolescents and their families. Unlike most individual and family therapy approaches typically used with nonsuicidal self-injuring adolescents that tend to view these youths’ difficulties from problem and deficit-based lens, collaborative strengths-based family therapy focuses its attention on and utilizes what is right with the adolescents and their families to empower them to resolve whatever difficulties they wish to change. Celebrating and accentuating nonsuicidal self-injuring adolescents and their families’ strengths triggers positive emotions, helps foster cooperative partnerships with them, and co-creates a therapeutic climate ripe for change. Collaborative strengths-based family therapy capitalizes on the strengths, resources, and past successes of the adolescents, their families, involved key resource people from their social networks, and involved helping professionals from larger systems to rapidly co-construct solutions. After presenting the key theoretical influences and core assumptions of the model, major therapeutic tools and change strategies are presented. Although only qualitative research studies have been conducted with the collaborative strengths-based family therapy model, client outcome feedback regarding the benefits they experienced in receiving this approach have been highly positive. The chapter closes with a case example of a nonsuicidal self-injuring adolescent female presenting with multiple difficulties and treatment experiences, which nicely illustrates the collaborative strengths-based family therapy approach in action.
Land Is a Human Right
Authors: Claeys Priscilla , Cotula Lorenzo , Gilbert Jérémie , Golay Christophe , Kothari Miloon , Torres-Marenco Verónica 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the human right to land from both a historical and a normative perspective. It analyzes the key developments that have led to the recognition of the human right to land in international human rights law. The first part of the chapter explores land as a key component of other human rights, such as the rights to food, housing, property, and other economic, social, and cultural rights. The second part then describes how various international legal instruments came to recognize land as a self-standing human right. It discusses the various dimensions of the right to land and what this right means for different groups, with a focus on Indigenous Peoples, peasants, and other people working in rural areas. Finally, the third part explores current challenges for the implementation of the right to land, with an emphasis on forced evictions and displacements, the gender and intersectional dimensions, and the impacts of transnational corporations. The overall objective is to highlight the benefits of adopting a human rights approach to land issues, seeing land, not as a mere commodity, but as central to the realization of human rights.
Acceptability Judgments
Authors: Sprouse Jon 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores four ways in which formal acceptability judgment experiments can contribute to syntactic theory: (i) by exploring the validity and reliability of judgments to better establish the empirical base of the theory, (ii) by exploring differences among acceptability judgment tasks to better optimize syntactic investigations, (iii) by exploring the sources of acceptability judgment effects to better identify candidate theories of specific phenomena, and (iv) by exploring the continuous nature of acceptability and what that may, or may not, reveal about the architecture of the grammar. For each topic, this chapter reviews both the logic underlying the use of formal acceptability judgment experiments and a number of recent empirical findings.
Stratified Precision Medicine for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Hack Laura M. , Zandvakili Amin , Williams Leanne M. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
While the precision effort using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in major depressive disorder (MDD) has mostly focused on more precise targeting, less progress has occurred in patient stratification. This chapter focuses on dysfunctions in large scale neural networks measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a means of identifying baseline predictors of TMS response and subtyping depressed individuals. Illustrating this approach, the chapter describes an innovative, large (target n = 100), pragmatic mechanistic TMS study embedded within the national Veterans Administration (VA) TMS Clinical Program involving 4 VA sites and standardized treatment parameters and neuroimaging protocols. The chapter concludes with a description of the promises and pitfalls of big data approaches for patient stratification in TMS in MDD.
Authors
Authors: Dobranski Stephen B. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Authors in the early modern period in England were essential for the creation of printed texts, but they were generally considered secondary to the other agents of bookmaking. This chapter examines the tension between writers’ limited authority within the early modern print trade—legally, practically, and financially—and their increased presence in printed texts. Privileging literary authorship but also taking into account other, more popular types of writing, the chapter addresses how manuscript practices, printing conventions, and reading habits contributed to the growing opportunity that writers experienced and claimed for themselves in creating their publications. By the late 1600s, authors continued to collaborate with Stationers, but they began to perceive—and, gradually, to exploit—the material text’s significance in shaping both the meaning of a literary work and the endurance of their own reputations.
Representing the Labour of Printing in Image and Text
Authors: Hunt Katherine 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter investigates how the technologies of the printed word were presented and described, in image and text. It focuses on images of the labour of printing, and on printed texts that aimed to describe and explain this labour. Over the course of our period, trades were opened up in print in new ways. The trend for printed instructional literature, covering topics from chess-playing to hunting to husbandry, was expanded to cover more codified artisanal, skilled labour too—including printing. This chapter shows how European images of printers at work, instructional texts about printing from seventeenth-century England and France, and a later georgic poem all aimed to reveal the work of printing both letterpress and copperplates, at the common and the rolling press. Both text and image work to make visible the labour of printing and, by codifying it, aim to set this work within a structure of trades which was at once more open, more respectable, and more strongly tied to the global.
Waste, Offcuts, Remains, Reuse
Authors: Reynolds Anna 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Using Robert Darnton’s influential communications circuit as its model, this chapter tells the history of the early modern book in pieces. It outlines how waste paper was produced and used in the print shop, bookshop, and bindery, as well as more generally in the urban and domestic environment. It uses Thomas Urquhart’s Ekskybalauron (1652) as a case study: by attending to the textual genealogy told within its prefatory pages alongside the waste that we encounter, if we look for it, in Darnton’s circuit, we uncover additional dimensions in the history of the book. Building on recent scholarship on the mutability of early modern texts, we find a messy, multi-temporal, and non-linear history of loose sheets, bound books, and fragments. These books, book parts, and offshoots of books are central to both the material and imaginative lives of texts, and so shaped the literary culture of the period.
Book Modification
Authors: Wilson Georgina 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter thinks through the generative and literary affordances of book modification, including manuscript additions, cutting, erasing, binding, the addition of paper inserts, conservation, and digitalization. The chapter uses a range of original case studies drawn from rare book collections to show that book modification is simultaneously a cognitive, textual, and material act. The intervention of readers, binders, printers, and book collectors from the early modern period to the present day raises the question of when, if ever, a book can be said to be ‘finished’. Book modification, in its broadest sense, provides the trace of the life of the book through time, resisting the restrictive periodization of ‘the early modern book’ as a category error. Overall this chapter demonstrates the instability of the text which always exists in a state of modification and mediation.
Early Modern Books and Phonography
Authors: Smith Bruce R. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
To varying degrees all early modern books can be regarded as forms of phonography, of ‘sound-writing’. Phonography has two aspects: (1) encoding sounds and (2) cues for decoding sounds. The engagement of different kinds of books with sound can be plotted along a continuum. At one end of the continuum are abcedaries, catechisms, the Book of Common Prayer, and foreign-language guides: books specifically designed to record sound and to foster its re-sounding. At the other end are textbooks in history, religion, natural history, and physic: books designed to convey large bodies of knowledge. In between can be ranged broadside ballads, educational dialogues, play-scripts, lyric poetry, prose narratives, and sermons. In the move along this continuum from ‘speaking books’ to ‘textbooks’, we also trace shifts in the physical size of books (from portable to hefty), occasions of use (from specific to general), and implied styles of reading (from oral to silent).
Owning, Preserving, and Transmitting the Text
Authors: Pearson David 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the development and purposes of private libraries between the sixteenth and early eighteenth centuries. It considers not only the growth and contents of these libraries but also questions around the ways in which we should study and approach them. Although our documentary heritage today is largely preserved in institutional libraries, its survival has depended significantly on what those libraries have taken in from individual book owners of the past. Consideration is given to the spread of book ownership, the ways that books were marked, and the kinds of books owned across various sectors of society.
‘Inlaid with inkie spots of jet’
Authors: Adams Brandi K. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter invites readers to consider the role of premodern critical race studies (PCRS) and its connection to early modern book history. Using an expanded definition of book history by James Raven and research methodologies by premodern critical race scholars including Imtiaz Habib and Kim F. Hall, it examines the ways in which researchers may unintentionally reinforce structures of whiteness in historical research and in the field at large through small case studies. This experimental framework guides questioning of the role of race in early modern English printing and publishing including the title page of the 1615 edition of Thomas Kyd’s The Spanish Tragedy; the ways in which Joseph Moxon employed racialized terms to describe elements of the printing house in Mechanick Exercises; and the roles which early modern people of colour had in the print industry, including Wowaus, an Indigenous Nipmuc man (also called James Printer) in 1659.
The Handmaids’ Tale
Authors: Bourne Claire M. L. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter argues that the long history of the early modern book has been enabled by a shadow history of ‘service scholarship’—collecting, cataloguing, editing, and the creation of reference works—dating back to at least the eighteenth century. The labour of gathering, organizing, and making information available in digested form has been performed disproportionately—and often uncredited—by women. When credited, the women responsible have been frequently written out of the historical record or eclipsed by male colleagues and collaborators. Charlotte Lennox was the first to produce a consolidated study of Shakespeare’s sources, but her name has been displaced by Richard Farmer, James Orchard Halliwell, and Geoffrey Bullough. Henrietta C. Bartlett’s census of Shakespeare quartos, a revision of her earlier collaboration with Pollard, was overshadowed by W. W. Greg’s subsequent Bibliography of the Early Printed Drama. And the name most associated with compositor studies, a branch of scholarship that Alice Walker helped establish, is not Walker but rather Charlton Hinman.
The Cultural Evolution of Science
Authors: Wu Jingyi , O’Connor Cailin , Smaldino Paul E. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This chapter offers a brief review of formal models in which science is treated as a cultural evolutionary system. The models reviewed are divided into three categories. First, ‘selective’ models are considered in which scientific practices are transmitted preferentially by successful individuals. The chapter then looks at models that focus on the dynamics of scientific beliefs rather than on the methods used to produce them. Third, models tracking how social identity can impact the norms and structures of science are studied. The discussion concludes with consideration of the role of cultural evolutionary models in our understanding of science. Throughout, the discussion is connected to empirical research on the workings of science.