bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF SEX AND SLAUGHTER WEIGHT ON MEAT QUALITY OF BLACK GOAT AND MERIZ KIDS
Authors: Chinar S. Hassan  , J. E. Alkass  , I. A. Baker  
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this work was to study the effect of sex and weight at slaughter on meat quality in the longissimus muscle of Black goat and Meriz goat .Twenty four weaned kids from each breed were divided equally and penned individually into two groups .The 1st was castrated using rubber ring ,and the 2nd was left intact ,and was assigned to be slaughtered at 15,20 and 25 kg live body weight .The overall means of pH, lightness ,redness ,yellowness, drip loss, cooking loss and tenderness were 5.94±0.009 , 46±1.16 , 20.01±0.68 , 35.68±0.78 ,0.25±0.01, 12.17±0.35 ,1.65 ±0.008, respectively. Results revealed neither breed nor sex had a significant effect (p>0.05) on pH, color, drip loss, cooking loss and tenderness. It seems that kids slaughtered at 15 kg had more lightness, have more drip loss, and lower cooking loss as compared with kids slaughtered at 20 and 25 kg.
ANTIFUNGAL AND SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF ZNO NANOPARTICLES AGAINST T.VERRUCOSUM CAUSED RINGWORM IN COWS
Authors: H. Y. Khalaf  
Published: June 2023

The current study was aimed to determined the main causes of ringworm in cows and antifungal and synergistic effects of ZnO nanoparticles. For this purpose 50 skin scrapes were collected from cows infected with ringworm, culture media, staining and genetic methods used for diagnosis. MIC and MFC for antifungal and ZnO were determined. The result showed that Trichophyton spp was isolated in rate of 76%. The isolation rate of T.verrucosum, T. mentagrophytes and T. rubrum were 68.4%, 21.0% and 10.5% respectively. MIC of Nystatin, fluocytosin, ZnO, Nystatin+ ZnO and Fluocytosin + ZnO were 200,150,200,150 and 100 μg/ml respectively. in conclusion, that T.verrucosum is main caused of Ringworm and ZnO has antifungal and synergistic effects.
EFFECT OF DEFERENT GESTATION PERIOD ON SERUM ESTROGEN, PROGESTERONE AND SOME BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN AWASSI EWES
Authors: Maythem A. Ismaeel  , Omar. Sh. Saed  , Nawaf. N. Dhahir  
Published: June 2023

This study was designed to investigate the influence of different gestation periods on serum estrogen, progesterone and biochemical attributes levels in Awassi ewes. Ten ewes of 2-5 years old and 35-50 kg live body weight were used currently during the period from September 2019 to February 2020. Estrogen concentration seemed to decline since 2nd month and reached its lesser level at 4th month and re-increased at 5th month of gestation. The progesterone level increased (P≤0.05) at 2nd and 3rd months and decreased at 5th month of gestation. Serum Cholesterol, glucose, total protein, albumin and glubulin were decreased (P≤0.05) at the last gestation period. AST, ALT, and ALP activities take similar trend being decreased at the last gestation period. In conclusion estrogen, progesterone and other blood biochemical parameters were changed obviously during different gestation periods of Awassi ewes.
PENGARUH KECEPATAN LARI SPRINT 50 METER TERHADAP HASIL LOMPAT JAUH GAYA JONGKOK PADA SISWA PUTRA KELAS VIII SMPN 3 WOJA
Authors: Susila Linda 
Published: June 2023

Kecepatan lari sprint dan lompat jauh adalah termasuk dalam kategori cabang olahraga ‘Atletik’. Cabang olahraga “Atletik” merupakan salah satu aktifitas dimana atletik selalu mewarnai gerakan pada semua cabang olahraga pada umumnya. Untuk menghasilkan prestasi lompat jauh tentunya membutuhkan aktifitas fisik salah satunya ialah kecepatan lari sprint pendek dengan jarak yang telah ditentukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mencari pengaruh kecepatan lari sprint 50 meter terhadap hasil kemampuan lompat jauh gaya jongkok. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan korelasional, karena untuk mencari suatu pengaruh antara variable independen “X” kecepatan lari sprint pendek terhadap variable dependen “Y” hasil kemampuan lompat jah gaya jongkok . Sampel yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian sebanyak 41 orang siswa. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan secara analisis regresi sederhana yang telah dilakukan dengan uji F, menunjukan nilai Fhitung sebesar = 8,531 dengan taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh Ftabel (1:40) = 4,08. Maka Fhitung 8,553>Ftabel 4,08. Dan dilihat dari hasil X2 hitung sebesar = 75,399 > X2 tabel sebesar = 12,3. Yang artinya hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kecepatan lari sprint 50meter sangat mempengaruhi hasil kemampuan lompat jauh gaya jongkok.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PRETERM INFANT ORAL MOTOR STIMULATION INTERVENTION (PIOMI) ON VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT PRETERM BABY
Authors: Izzaturrohmah Salsabila , Zubaidah Zubaidah  
Published: June 2023

Background: Very low birth weight is a condition of babies with a birth weight of less than 1500 grams. Premature or preterm babies are prone to nutrition deficiencies due to inadequate suction reflexes and inability of the digestive tract to absorb nutrients. Preterm Infant Oral Motor Intervention as known as PIOMI is an intervention used to stimulate the sucking reflex. The PIOMI intervention was carried out by massaging and stimulating the oral cavity, cheeks, and tongue before feeding once a day.
Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effect of administration of the PIOMI intervention on weight gain, increased intake and increasing LATCH on, Audible of swallowing, Type of nipple, Comfort level, Hold positioning as known as LATCH score.
Methods: This case study type experimental research design with nursing care approach. The population of this study consisted of very low birth preterm (<1200 grams) newborns. The study sample included 1 single case of very low birth weight preterm newborns, resulting from the strength analysis, who were treated in high risk neonatal unit university hospital. Data were collected using the Preterm Infant Chart Form and LATCH Breastfeeding Scale. PIOMI intervention was conducted for 7 consecutive days. Nutritional status evaluated each day and the sucking successes were evaluated at day 1 and day 7.
Results: The results indicated that after the intervention for 7 consecutive days the weight and diet increased. There was also an increase in the LATCH score before treatment until prior to discharge from the hospital (7-9).
Conclusion: Administration of PIOMI is expected to prevent delays in oral feeding, increasing LATCH score and overcome nutritional deficiencies in low birth weight infants.
MOTHER'S EXPERIENCE ABOUT BABY MASSAGE IN SUMBEREJO VILLAGE, TRUCUK DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO REGENCY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Mufidah Ainul , Devi Endah Saraswati  
Published: June 2023

Background: sage is a form of touch therapy that functions as an important treatment technique that has been known for a long time. In the community, the role of baby massage is still held by traditional birth attendants. Even though baby massage has great benefits for babies, many mothers don't massage their babies independently. The implementation of baby massage is done when their baby is sick or fussy, and as a routine for baby care after birth.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the mother's experience about massaging her baby in Sumberejo Village, Trucuk District, Bojonegoro Regency.
Methods: The design in this study uses qualitative research. The selected participants are mothers who have toddlers under the age of 1 year with a total of 10 participants. Participants were taken using purposive sampling technique. Location and Time The research was conducted in the village of Sumberejo, Trucuk District, Bojonegoro Regency. The time of the study was carried out in May-July 2021. The research instrument used in this study was an interview result sheet.
Results: Participants in this study amounted to 10 people who were selected based on inclusion criteria. There are 5 themes that have been concluded, namely (1) an overview of baby massage (2) when the baby should be massaged (3) where the mother massages the baby (4) the baby's response after being massaged (5) how often the mother massages her baby.
Conclusion: The results showed that more mothers massaged their babies to traditional birth attendants than to professionals and the baby's response after massage was more comfortable and less fussy.
THE THE BREASTFEEDING EXPERIENCES OF MOTHERS WITH HISTORY OF INFECTED WITH COVID-19: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Irma Nurbaeti  , Handayani Nansya 
Published: June 2023

Background: Postpartum mothers are the vulnerable population when exposure by the COVID-19. Transmission of the COVID-19 can cause a change in the breastfeeding process and has an impact on the mother's psychology. However, little documented experience of breastfeed of mothers who are infected with COVID-19 in Indonesia.
Objectives: The aim of study was to explore the experience of breastfeeding of mothers who have a history of being infected with COVID-19
Methods: A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was used in this study. A total of 12 postpartum mothers who were history infected with COVID-19. Participants were recuited by purposive sampling. Data collection, in Lebak, Banten Province from April to May 2022, was performed by in-depth interviews, assisted by interview guidelines, recording devices, note-taking equipment, and field notes. The data were analyzed by the Colaizzi method
Results: The result of this study are the feelings of breastfeeding mothers when infected with COVID-19 consists of two sub-themes: (1) feelings sadness, (2) feelings fear. The breastfeeding experience of mothers infected with COVID-19 there are 4 sub-themes: (1) how to provide nutrition to babies, (2) the frequency of breastfeeding babies, (3) health protocols carried out by mothers, (4) sources of information related to breastfeeding that mother got. The support person during difficult times obtained several sub-themes: (1) support from husbands, (2) support from parents, (3) support from in-laws (4) support from family, (5) support from friends or relatives, (6) support from neighbors, (7) support from health workers.
Conclusion: COVID-19 infection tends to impact to psychological aspect among breastfeeding mothers. Support from significant persons, relative and health workers needed for successful breastfeeding during and after being infected with COVID-19.
On the Attributes of Mineral Paragenetic Modes
Authors: Hazen Robert M. , Morrison Shaunna M. , Prabhu Anirudh , Williams Jason R. , Wong Michael L. , Krivovichev Sergey V. , Bermanec Marko 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The mineral kingdom has experienced dramatic increases in diversity and complexity through billions of years of planetary evolution as a consequence of a sequence of physical, chemical, and biological processes. Each new formational environment, or “mineral paragenetic mode,” has its own characteristic attributes, including the stage of mineral evolution and geological age, ranges of T, P, duration of formation events, and other environmental influences on mineral formation. Furthermore, the minerals associated with each paragenetic mode have a wide range of average properties, including hardness, density, and chemical and structural complexity. A survey of attributes of 57 mineral paragenetic modes representing the full range of mineral-forming processes reveals systematic trends, including: (1) minerals documented from older paragenetic processes are systematically harder on average than those from more recent processes; (2) minerals from paragenetic modes formed at lower T (notably &lt;500 K) display greater average structural complexity than those formed at high T (especially &gt;1000 K); and (3) minerals from paragenetic modes that display greater average chemical complexity are systematically less dense than those from modes with lesser average chemical complexity. In addition, minerals formed in anhydrous environments and/or by abiotic processes are, on average, significantly denser and harder than those formed in hydrous environments and/or by biotic processes.
Análisis de los Precio de Transferencia y su incidencia en el marco legal en el Ecuador
Authors: Concha Ramírez Jhonny Antonio , Janeth Del Carmen Navarrete Ortiz  , Estefano Almeida Miguel Alejandro , Moran Murillo Priscila Narcisa , Vergara Díaz Nelly Solange 
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar los precios de transferencia y su incidencia en el marco legal en el Ecuador, determinando la base legal o marco teórico de los precios de transferencia y su aporte al desarrollo de un marco legal adecuado para Ecuador; en segundo lugar se va a analizar la estructura de la administración tributaria sobre el principio de plena competencia y su normativa vigente en Ecuador, y finalmente se va a evaluar las ventajas y desventajas de la aplicación de los precios de transferencia en el contexto empresarial ecuatoriano. Es un problema complejo y multidisciplinario que ha aumentado la atención en los negocios y el gobierno. Desde una perspectiva epistemológica, este problema se basa en la teoría de la evaluación, que estudia varios métodos utilizados para determinar el valor de los bienes y servicio, para efectos del presente trabajo se analiza el método de precio comparable que no está controlado. El estudio es analítico documental con enfoque empírico cualitativo y aplicando metodologías de revisión bibliográfica, descriptiva y analítica, se realizaron análisis a trabajos realizados por profesionales en el área financiera, tributaria y en comercio internacional, el tamaño del universo y la muestra del presente proyecto está en base a la norma tributaria y la revisión cronológica de la misma, en la cual se analiza los diferentes métodos de aplicación con respecto al marco legal vigente en Ecuador. El análisis de la estructura de la administración tributaria, sobre el principio de plena competencia y su normativa vigente en Ecuador, toma en cuenta que el marco legal ha sido actualizado con el pasar de los años; aunque ha evolucionado en aspectos normativos para la administración tributaria, sigue mantenido criterios conservadores de instrumentos y equipos de fiscalidad internacional.
Gestión del Cambio en la Educación Superior:Adaptación de Estrategias y Autosostenibilidad
Authors: Hernandez Espindola Heidi Ma. de la Luz , Ramírez Lopez Fernando Marcos , Carmona Martínez Jan Michel 
Published: June 2023

La gestión del cambio en la educación superior es un tema clave en la actualidad debido a la rápida evolución de la tecnología y las demandas del mercado laboral. La adaptación de estrategias y la autosostenibilidad, son dos factores esenciales para lograr una gestión del cambio efectiva y exitosa en las Instituciones de Educación Superior. En este artículo, se revisará la literatura actual sobre la gestión del cambio en la educación superior, identificando las principales estrategias utilizadas para adaptarse a los cambios y la importancia de la autosostenibilidad en la gestión del cambio. Se discutirán los desafíos y obstáculos que enfrentan las instituciones de educación superior al implementar cambios y se presentarán ejemplos de buenas prácticas en la gestión del cambio en diferentes contextos.Finalmente, se presentarán recomendaciones para la gestión del cambio en la educación superior, enfocadas en la adaptación de estrategias y la autosostenibilidad, con el objetivo de ayudar a las instituciones a desarrollar programas de captación de fondos, promover la investigación y la innovación como generadores potenciales de ingresos.De esta forma, las IES se estarian preparando eficientemente para los cambios futuros y asegurando la calidad de la educación ofrecida.
Evidence of a Quasiperiodic Global-scale Oscillation in the Near-surface Shear Layer of the Sun
Authors: Bogart Richard S. , Baldner Charles S. , Basu Sarbani , Howe Rachel , Rabello Soares Maria Cristina 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We present evidence of hitherto undiscovered global-scale oscillations in the near-surface shear layer of the Sun. These oscillations are seen as large-scale variations of radial shear in both the zonal and meridional flows relative to their mean values. The variations cover all or most of a visible hemisphere, and reverse with a timescale on the order of a solar rotation. A large annual variation in the meridional shear anomaly is understandable in terms of the tilt of the rotation axis, but the rapid oscillations of the shear anomalies in both zonal and the meridional directions appear to be modulated in a more complex, not-quite-annual way, although the latter are also strongly modulated by the projected rotational axis angle. Small-scale anomalies in the neighborhood of active regions lend support to their solar origin and physical interpretation. These results were obtained by analyzing ring-diagram fits of low-order modes in high-resolution Doppler data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on the Solar Dynamics Observatory.
Reflexiones sobre educación planetaria, hologramática y transmetódica
Authors: Villela Cervantes Claudia Esmeralda Marisol , Andrade Salazar José Alonso 
Published: June 2023

PROBLEMA: es innegable que la educación planetaria precisa integrar tanto el principio hologramático en la apuesta colectiva por una educación transformadora. OBJETIVO: reflexionar sobre educación planetaria, hologramática y transmetódica. MÉTODO: es una investigación compleja y transmetódica que va más allá de estructurar sistemas pedagógicos que transformen los procesos de aprendizaje y los contenidos, en realidad, tiende a producir un conocimiento transdisciplinario que integre o teja de manera conjunta las diferentes perspectivas, métodos, metodologías y diálogo de saberes. RESULTADOS: la educación planetaria es una propuesta pedagógica, transdisciplinar, deconstructiva capaz de generar un religar activo. El ser humano que pretende superar el paradigma colonial de la educación bancaria, obediente y memorística que ha dominado la producción y transmisión del conocimiento, y que a la vez ha forjado una visión estrecha de miras sobre los procesos educativos, hallazgos científicos, procesos investigativos, etc., que además de fragmentada, resulta en todo sentido positivista, reduccionista y excluyente de otros modos de dialogar, comprender y reconfigurar la realidad y sus diversos pliegues y experiencias interpretativas. CONCLUSIÓN: la urgencia transmetódica como apuesta por la integración de otros horizontes de religar entre saberes, experiencias, técnicas, métodos y metodologías de investigación. Esta apuesta lleva en sí misma el imprinting de la complejidad y de la transdisciplinariedad y en conjunto le apuestan a propiciar deconstrucciones entre los múltiples modos en que lo educativo se pone en escena en diversos tipos de relación e intercambio de saberes.
Karakteristik Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Paramansyah Arman , Siradj Samsudin , Husna Ade Irvi Nurul , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the unique facts about the existence of Sirojul Munir Islamic Boarding School in the villages in Bekasi City. The role of pesantren itself in general is as an Islamic Education Institution, Social Institution, and Islamic Da'wah Institute. The yellow book is one of the important elements of a boarding school besides the values ​​and leadership of the clerics. The yellow book has a significant position and role in the pesantren. Although it is still being taught, there is a suspicion of a shift in the teaching of the yellow book in the pesantren along with the adoption of educational systems outside the pesantren such as the madrasa and school systems. the distribution of questionnaires to santri as a sample of 50 people (santri who reside / stay at the pesantren), and the results obtained Bandongan and Sorogan are characteristic of the teaching system that is in the Pondok Pesantren Sirojul Munir. So with these two systems the students can compete to learn and motivate intrinsically and provide broad opportunities in problem solving. And from this system too, for students who have low self-confidence are slow in following the learning and teaching process
Keywords: Pesantrean, kitab kuning , Sorogan and Bandongan Method.
Analisis Jumlah Perkara Dispensasi Kawin di PA Sidoarjo sebelum dan sesudah Disahkan UU No. 16 Tahun 2019
Authors: Majdi Izzal 
Published: June 2023

The main topic of discussion in this research is the age limit for marriage in Islam which is then analyzed by the views of religious leaders regarding the topic of discussion. This study aims to find out how the age limit for marriage in Islam is then analyzed by the Islamic scholars. Islam itself does not limit the ideal age for marriage. But in general what is commonly known is that they are mature, have good sense, are able to distinguish between good and bad so that they can give consent to marry, when the time comes for someone to get married. In the corridor of law regulations, Indonesia provides rules for a minimum age limit for marriage where if the bride and groom have not reached the stipulated age, then they must go through the process of requesting dispensation from marriage at the local religious court. The problem is, the various reasons put forward by the applicant for the marriage to be carried out immediately. In this study, the author will describe the dynamics of the issue of marriage dispensation at the Sidoarjon religious court in the range before and after 2019.
Keywords: dispensation of marriage, early age, child marriage.
RELEVANSI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DAN ERA MASYARAKAT 5.0 DENGAN TIGA PILAR PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syahputra Andi 
Published: June 2023

In Indonesia, the industrial revolution 4.0 era and the Society 5.0 era have changed the human mindset and life in various fields, including Islamic education. Implementing Islamic education can refer to the three pillars of Islamic education. Therefore, this study aims to determine the changes in the industrial revolution 4.0 era and the Society 5.0 era and their relevance to the three pillars of Islamic education. The research method uses a qualitative literature review or library research methodology. The data collection technique uses library data as the main source relevant to this research, such as several books, journals, theses, dissertations, research reports, encyclopedias, documents, magazines, etc. Then, the data is read, recorded, processed, and analyzed more intensely to get the facts. The results of this study indicate that the drastic changes in the implementation of Islamic education that occurred in the industrial revolution 4.0 era and the Society 5.0 era in Indonesia must remain relevant to the three pillars of Islamic education, namely tauhid education, akhlak education, and ibadah education.