bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’intreccio delle influenze.
Authors: Sorrentino Carlo , Solito Laura , Materassi Letizia , Pezzoli Silvia 
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has monopolized communication and media information for months, becoming the first global social fact in the digital age.
In a new and redefined communicative space, characterized by the pervasive presence of digital media, each information source needs to establish a specific positioning strategy in the crowded communication field. The article aims at investigating the impact of those processes on the production, spread and use of institutional information. It focuses the attention on the “communicative behaviors” of 12 Italian institutional, political and media players, analyzing their contents’ production, the intensity and characteristics of this production and the communicative resources they used in managing their Facebook pages/profiles. In order to outline the players’ digital strategies and to frame their positioning in the public sphere, different metrics were analyzed and the possible and meaningful connections among the different players and strategies were considered. From this study, a dense interweaving of voices seems to emerge, attesting the complexity of the communicative space, but also the “functionality” of each voice in a sort of inter-relational attitude.
La costruzione dell’utente nel banco alimentare: la cerimonia di degradazione di Garfinkel e il ruolo del lavoro nella rappresentazione del povero
Authors: Guazzo Costanza 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This paper focuses on the representation of food bank users through the lens of Garfinkel's degradation ceremony (1956): that is, a communicative work aimed at transforming an individual’s total identity into a lower social identity, by recalling moral indignation, in order to reassert social norms and reinforcing group solidarity.
The aim of this paper is to investigate how representations on users might be put in place in a real life assistance context, as a food bank, and the ways in which this could be framed as a degradation ceremony (Garfinkel 1956): stigmatizing behaviours of the volunteers at the food bank might be framed as a way to reassert the social norm by clearly separating the in-group and the out-group (Goffman 1963): by making the users stay outside waiting, separated from the volunteers, by choosing the food for them without giving space to their desires, by discussing their motives not as contingent and contextual, but as linked to the essence of the individual.
For this purpose, the paper will discuss the results of a qualitative research held in two food banks in Turin, Italy, conducted using participant observation and qualitative interviews with users and volunteers.
Representative Samples, Random Sampling
Authors: Marradi Alberto 
Published: January 2023

Abstract della redazione:
In the social sciences literature the expressions ‘random sample’ and ‘representative sample’ are often used improperly and sometimes even interchangeably by students who seem to think that sample is representative in so far, and because, it is random.
In this essay I shall discuss the proper use of ‘random’, ‘representative’ and related terms, and I shall argue that no logic nexus exists between the two concepts, nor does any causal relationship between the two sets of phenomena. The analysis begins with the term that raises the most annoying problems, and accordingly is less explored in the literature, viz, ‘representativeness’.
Evaluation of nutritive value of local fishes in Wani region, Dist. Yavatmal, (Maharashtra state)
Authors: Khamankar D.B. , Kamdi R.R. , Sawane A.P. 
Published: January 2023

In the present investigation an attempt has been made to evaluate nutritive values of local fishes available in Wani area from Nirguda river and Wardha river. The present study was carried out during the period of Nov. 2008 to Oct. 2009. During study the survey, collection, identification and biochemical analysis of local fishes was done.The results of present study showed that all the fishes were rich in protein content, maximum protein content found in Anguilla bengalensis 29.34 % and minimum found in Punctius curmuca 10.34 %. Lipid contents of fishes were low and varied from 1.23 % in Rasbora daniconius to 6.54 % in Heteropneustes fossilis Glycogen content of fishes were negligible and varies from 0.11 % in Ostebrama cotio to 0.090% in Cyprinus carpio.
Biosorption of lead using pretreated cells of Aspergillus species
Authors: Shetty Aarti , Jain Lolly 
Published: January 2023

Microbial bioremediation is an emerging technology for environmental cleanup. Application of living biomass for metal binding depends on nutrient type and concentration, environmental conditions and cell age. In addition, living biomass may be subject to toxic effect of heavy metals at elevated concentrations. To overcome the disadvantages; non-viable or dead biomass is preferred. To test these hypothesis three fungal strains were isolated from effluent of chemical and pharmaceutical industry using SDA agar. Identification of the above isolates was carried out and was identified to be predominant strains of Aspergillus i.e. (Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus). Further preliminary test was performed to check the tolerance of the fungi to different metal salts of lead, copper, chromium, zinc, nickel, cadmium using 1mM concentration. All three fungal species showed tolerance to metal salts like lead nitrate, zinc sulphate and cupric sulphate above 20 mM. Furthermore minimum inhibitory concentration was determined against the two above species for the three heavy metals. Pretreatment of live cells of Aspergillus strain was carried out .This dried biomass was then used for optimization of various parameters like concentration of metals, biomass concentration, pH, temperature of incubation and contact time. The filtrate was then analyzed after proper digestion and dilution by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The availability of variety of biomass and their metal binding potential makes it economical and sustainable option for developing effluent treatment process for removal and recovery of heavy metals.
Assessment of water quality of River Ganges during Kumbh mela 2010
Authors: Khanna D.R. , Bhutiani R. , Tyagi Bharti , Tyagi Prashant Kumar , Ruhela Mukesh 
Published: January 2023

In the present study the water quality of Ganga River was assessed during Maha Kumbh-2010. River water samples were collected from five sites. Various Physico-Chemical and microbiological parameters were analysed. It was observed that all parameters were within the permissible limit according to WHO (2009) and BIS (2004) except most probable number that is the indication of low sanitary condition and it can further lead to the outbreak of diseases. During this mass bathing two sites were found to be more affected than the other three sites. These were noted to Har-ki-pauri and Mayapur ghat at Haridwar, at these sites parameters are observed to be slightly raised in comparison to other three sites.
Pengaruh Cita Rasa dan Promosi Kopi Lintong melalui Media Sosial terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan
Authors: Suprapto Yon 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh cita rasa, harga dan promosi melalui media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen kopi Lintong di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, Metode Deskriptif Kuantitatif untuk menganalisa potensi dan masalah terkait cita rasa dan promosi kopi lintong di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Nilai konstanta sebesar 6.947 artinya jika nilai variabel bebas (X1 dan X2) nilainya 0, maka Keputusan pembeli adalah 6.947. Dimana nilai koifisien regeresi citra rasa adalah 0,887 dari variabel citra rasa (X1) dengan asumsi variabel promosi melalui media sosial (X2) konstanta (a) adalah 0 (nol), maka keputusan pembeli meningkat sebesar 0,887. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa variabel citra rasa berdampak positif bagi keputusan pembeli, sehingga makin nikmat citra rasa kopi lintongdi Kabupaten Humbang Husudutan, maka makin meningkatpula keputusan pembeli. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa promosi melalui media sosial yang diberikan berdampak positif bagi keputusan pembeli, sehingga semakin banyak promosi melalui media sosial maka makin banyak pula minat konsumen untuk menumbuhkan keutusan pembelian.
THE MODELS OF TRAINING BASED ON TRAINING NEEDS ANALYSIS FOR WAITERS/SS IN REGENCY OF SAMOSIR
Authors: Nugraha Syahrul 
Published: January 2023

This research aims to know the performances of waiters in restaurants of star hotels in Regency Of Samosir, and the models of trainings for waiters in the hotels.
Data processed by quantitative approach to get the mean of each variable and aspects of competencies. The results of observations and interviews are described using qualitative method. Then, the results of questionnaires and interviews processings are analysed by qualitative approach.
This is a descriptive research aims to get the descriptions of the performances of the waiters/ss in hotels of the research location and the model of trainings for waiters/ss in the hotel
The respondents in this research are the waiters/ss of star hotels restaurants in The Regency Of Samosir, they are 80 persons.
The results show that the waiter/ss are low categorized for skill, and knowledge aspects, whilst for attitude aspect, they are good category, but generally, the waiters/ss do not reach the performances expected. The model for trainings can be used for the waiters/ss are the combinations of on the job training and off the job training models. The best training for the waiters/ss for the model of on the job training is couching/understudy. For the model of off the job training, the most suitable trainings for the waiters/waitress are vestibule training and role playing combined with lecturing.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Uji Kompetensi Pada Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi 1 Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung
Authors: Iskandar Ridwan , Riyadi Heru 
Published: January 2023

Pelaksanaan Uji Kompetensi dilakukan bagi setiap mahasiswa semester enam pada Prodi Manajemen Tata Hidang di Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) pelaksanaan uji kompetensi mahasiswa tingkat akhir Prodi Manajemen Tata Hidang; (2) hasil uji kompetensi mahasiswa tingkat akhir Prodi Manajemen Tata Hidang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel mandiri, yaitu: sebaran unit uji kompetensi dan hasil uji kompetensi. Hasilnya 48 mahasiswa / asesi atau 100% dinyatakan Kompeten pada Skema Sertifikasi Kualifikasi Sertifikat V Bidang Tata Hidang (Food And Beverage Service) Untuk Supervisor-Penyelia dan Administrasi
Konseptual Perancangan Arsitektur Enterprise dengan Kerangka Kerja The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF)
Authors: Wijaya Muksin 
Published: January 2023

Membangun arsitektur sistem informasi perusahaan adalah salah satu hal penting dari sekian perencanaan strategis perusahaan yang perlu dipertimbangkan oleh perusahaan, terutama implementasi pada perusahaan yang siap berkembang. Pada perusahaan yang siap berkembang, penyederhanaan proses bisnis penting dilakukan agar dapat diselaraskan dengan keadaan dan kondisi perusahaan, dan untuk itu perlu suatu kerangka kerja yang dapat diterapkan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Kerangka kerja perusahaan yang dimaksud adalah sebagai kerangka kerja yang memberikan arahan berbagai aturan dan standar serta tatanan tertentu dalam membantu perusahaan dalam menemukan hal-hal yang sesuai dan pas untuk diimplementasikan sebagai bagian dari strategi pengembangan perusahaan.
Dari sekian model kerangka kerja yang ada, diantaranya terdapat model kerangka kerja The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) yang dapat menjadi alternatif untuk dipakai dalam upaya perusahaan untuk menyusun strategi bisnisnya, kerangka kerja ini terdiri atas langkah-langkah yang sistematis, mudah dipahami dan dapat pula dijadikan sebagai kendali bagi perusahaan dalam mengembangkan lebih lanjut strategi bisnisnya.
Loop diuretics in everyday practice: what a family doctor should pay attention to
Authors: Lazarev P. O. 
Published: January 2023

The use of loop diuretics in everyday clinical practice requires a rational approach to drug selection, taking into account the recommendations given in modern guidelines.
With long-term use of loop diuretics, preference should be given to torasemide, as a safer drug with a possible additional positive effect on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases
Review of pharmacotherapeutic properties of crataegus sanquinea and its medicines
Authors: Sokol M. , Katynska M. 
Published: January 2023

The species of redhaw hawthorn and its raw material, including fruits, as a plant raw material was characterized. Biological stocks of raw materials in Ukraine and alternative possibilities were summarized. It has been found that the majority of hawthorn species growing in Ukraine have very similar chemical compositions and therefore can be interchangeable.
The chemical composition was analysed, a full list of biologically active substances of hawthorn fruits was given and their influence on biological processes was characterized. The process of preparation, drying, and storage of medicinal raw materials is also described in detail.
The assortment of medicines in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine, which contains their composition of hawthorn fruits, was analysed.
It is established that the official list of drugs has 26 names, but in traditional medicine and unofficial sources, these drugs are far greater.
It has been revealed available both single- and multicomponent medicinal drugs are presented in different dosage forms.
The directions of application of hawthorn fruits for therapeutic purposes in various ailments are described, the ways of their use are given, and contraindications for use and peculiarities of preparation and use of various dosage forms are characterized in detail.
Towards the use of biomarkers in special patient subgroups: a focus on soluble ST2
Authors: Bilovol O. M. , Knyazkova I. I. 
Published: January 2023

A biomarker is an important indicator of normal biological processes, pathogenic conditions, or pharmacological responses to therapeutic intervention. The use of biomarkers will allow to improve the diagnosis of pathological conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, their complications and comorbid conditions, treatment strategy and determination of prognosis.
The article highlights the significance of the sST2 biomarker in patients with suspected or proven heart failure, arterial hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. A review of fundamental research in recent years, which studied the role of sST2 in pathological conditions, was carried out.
The R-Process Alliance: Chemodynamically Tagged Groups. II. An Extended Sample of Halo r-process-enhanced Stars
Authors: Shank Derek , Beers Timothy C. , Placco Vinicius M. , Gudin Dmitrii , Catapano Thomas , Holmbeck Erika M. , Ezzeddine Rana , Roederer Ian U. , Sakari Charli M. , Frebel Anna , Hansen Terese T. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Orbital characteristics based on Gaia Early Data Release 3 astrometric parameters are analyzed for ∼1700 r-process-enhanced (RPE; [Eu/Fe] > +0.3) metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] ≤ −0.8) compiled from the R-Process Alliance, the GALactic Archaeology with HERMES (GALAH) DR3 survey, and additional literature sources. We find dynamical clusters of these stars based on their orbital energies and cylindrical actions using the HDBSCAN unsupervised learning algorithm. We identify 36 chemodynamically tagged groups (CDTGs) containing between five and 22 members; 17 CDTGs have at least 10 member stars. Previously known Milky Way (MW) substructures such as Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus, the splashed disk, the metal-weak thick disk, the Helmi stream, LMS-1 (Wukong), and Thamnos are reidentified. Associations with MW globular clusters are determined for seven CDTGs; no recognized MW dwarf galaxy satellites were associated with any of our CDTGs. Previously identified dynamical groups are also associated with our CDTGs, adding structural determination information and possible new identifications. Carbon-enhanced metal-poor RPE (CEMP-r) stars are identified among the targets; we assign these to morphological groups in a Yoon–Beers A(C)
c
versus [Fe/H] diagram. Our results confirm previous dynamical analyses that showed RPE stars in CDTGs share common chemical histories, influenced by their birth environments.
Transport of Cosmic-Ray Electrons from 1 au to the Sun
Authors: Petrosian Vahé , Orlando Elena , Strong Andrew 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Gamma rays are produced by cosmic-ray (CR) protons interacting with the particles at the solar photosphere and by CR electrons and positrons (CRes) via inverse Compton scattering of solar photons. The former comes from the solar disk while the latter extends beyond the disk. Evaluation of these emissions requires the flux and spectrum of CRs in the vicinity of the Sun, while most observations provide flux and spectra near the Earth, at around 1 au from the Sun. Past estimates of the quiet Sun gamma-ray emission use phenomenological modulation procedures to estimate spectra near the Sun. We show that CRe transport in the inner heliosphere requires a kinetic approach and use a novel approximation to determine the variation of CRe flux and spectrum from 1 au to the Sun including the effects of (1) the structure of the large-scale magnetic field, (2) small scale turbulence in the solar wind from several in situ measurements, in particular, those by Parker Solar Probe that extend this information to 0.1 au, and (3) most importantly, energy losses due to synchrotron and inverse Compton processes. We present results on the flux and spectrum variation of CRes from 1 au to the Sun for several transport models. In forthcoming papers we will use these results for a more accurate estimate of quiet Sun inverse Compton gamma-ray spectra, and, for the first time, the spectra of extreme ultraviolet to hard X-ray photons produced by synchrotron emission. These can be compared with the quiet Sun gamma-ray observation by the Fermi and X-ray upper limits set by RHESSI.
Energy Dependence of the Line Ratio I(233.9 Å)/I(243.8 Å) in Fe xv Observed with an Electron Beam Ion Trap
Authors: Sakaue Hiroyuki A. , Kato Daiji , Yamamoto Norimasa , Murakami Izumi , Hara Hirohisa , Nakamura Nobuyuki 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We present the energy dependence of the intensity ratio between the 3s3p
3
P
2—3s3d
3
D
3 transition at 233.9 Å and the 3s3p
1
P
1—3s3d
1
D
2 transition at 243.8 Å in Fe xv studied with an electron beam ion trap over an energy range that spans resonance excitation regions. Clear resonance structures are observed in the electron energy range of 400–600 eV. The energy dependence obtained in the experiment is compared with a collisional-radiative model calculation, including resonance excitations, and overall agreement is found. It is shown that the ratio strongly reflects the population of the 3s3p
3
P
2 metastable state, which is the lower state of the 233.9 Å transition.
cuHARM: A New GPU-accelerated GRMHD Code and Its Application to ADAF Disks
Authors: Bégué D. , Pe’er A. , Zhang G.-Q. , Zhang B.-B. , Pevzner B. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We introduce a new GPU-accelerated general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic code based on HARM, which we call cuHARM. The code is written in CUDA-C and uses OpenMP to parallelize multi-GPU setups. Our code allows us to run high-resolution simulations of accretion disks and the formation and structure of jets without a need for multinode supercomputer infrastructure. A 2563 simulation is well within the reach of an Nvidia DGX-V100 server, with the computation being about 10 times faster than if only the CPU is used. We use this code to examine several disk structures all in the SANE state. We find that (i) increasing the magnetic field in the SANE state does not affect the mass accretion rate; (ii) simultaneously increasing the disk size and the magnetic field, while keeping the ratio of energies fixed, leads to the destruction of the jet once the magnetic flux through the horizon decreases below a certain limit (this demonstrates that the existence of a jet is a function of the initial mass distribution, and not of the initial intensity of the magnetic field, since the magnetorotational instability dictates the evolution of the magnetic field); and (iii) the structure of the jet is a weak function of the adiabatic index of the gas, with relativistic gas tending to have a wider jet.
Mammals in Tawny Owl (Strix aluco) pellets from Kharkiv Region, Ukraine
Authors: Yatsiuk Yehor , Brusentsova Nataliia , Filatova Yuliya 
Published: January 2023

The Tawny owl (Strix aluco) is a common owl species in Europe, demonstrating generalist diet strategy. Its main prey are small rodents and numerous studies show that the composition of its diet broadly reflects changes in prey species abundance in its habitats. Due to strictly sedentary habits of adult birds and their year-round territoriality, it is possible to locate habitats of their prey with a precision of several hundred metres. Analysis of owl pellets is a traditional method in faunistic studies to provide data on distribution of small mammals, especially cryptic species which are hard to be found using trapping.
Here, we present a dataset on mammals found in Tawny owl pellets collected during up to 13-year studies in the Kharkiv Region, Ukraine in three territories. Data from two territories were collected in a systematic way and allowed us to make analysis of seasonal, year-to-year and habitat variability in the Tawny owl diet and local mammal species composition.
La politique de la jeunesse
Authors: Haïry Sarah El 
Published: January 2023

La politique de la jeunesse se décompose en trois éléments : une politique d’égalité des chances, en ce qu’elle vise prioritairement ceux qui ont le plus besoin d’accompagnement, pour permettre à tous les jeunes de « devenir adulte » dans des conditions facilitées et fluidifiées ; une politique d’émancipation, en ce qu’elle vise la possibilité, pour chaque jeune, d’exprimer sa liberté, en concrétisant son projet de vie ; une politique par nature transversale, en ce qu’elle suppose une action cohérente et structurée, dans un large champ de politiques publiques. Au-delà de ce que nous devons aux jeunes au regard de leur âge, en complément, nous devons savoir accueillir ce que chaque génération, et donc les jeunes successifs, peut apporter de nouveau. Il nous appartient de permettre aux jeunes de contribuer à façonner le monde dans lequel ils veulent vivre. C’est pourquoi nous encourageons la participation et l’engagement des jeunes. La nouvelle génération vit dans une société dont la génération la plus nombreuse n’est pas la sienne. Il convient donc de rétablir un équilibre via une action publique encourageant l’engagement de la jeunesse.
La politique en faveur de la jeunesse
Authors: Cazanave Gilles 
Published: January 2023

Le document de politique transversale relatif à « la politique en faveur de la jeunesse » est une annexe au projet de loi de finances. Au sens de l’article 51.7 de la LOLF, elle est destinée « à l’information et au contrôle du Parlement ». À s’en tenir aux 15 / 29 ans, le document de politique transversale concerne 10 millions de jeunes, ainsi que leurs familles, des centaines de milliers d’enseignants et de personnels des lycées et universités. C’est un texte de près de 260 pages. S’il comporte de nombreux tableaux budgétaires, il offre également des commentaires très substantiels, d’abord pour une « présentation stratégique », ensuite par des explications détaillées au fil des dispositifs, selon les « missions », les « programmes » et les « actions » concernés. C’est un texte de référence, document unique de conception et de réalisation. En dégager des traits fondamentaux met en résonance une approche financière et juridique des politiques en faveur des jeunes avec les sujets que traite le présent dossier consacré à « la jeunesse ».