bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of Vitamin D Receptor Protein on Salmonella typhi infection in acute recurrent cases in endemic area in Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Syamsuddin Fatmawati Annisa , Hatta Mochammad , Hamid Firdaus , Natzir Rosdiana , Ahmad Ahyar , Bahar Burhanuddin 
Published: February 2023

The host susceptibility mechanisms such as Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) is involved in the modulation of macrophage function and may possibly correlate with immunity disease including the severity of typhoid fever symptoms. The study aimed to assess the VDR Protein expression in the serums of recurrent acute typhoid fever (RATF) patients and compares it with typhoid fever (TF) patients, and healthy persons (HP). The study employed 30 RATF patients and 30 TF patients selected from primary health centres and hospitals in Eastern Indonesia as the endemic area. All the samples were obtained from several health centers in South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, East Kalimantan and Papua and then collected in the sample bank Biology Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University. As a comparison, 30 samples of healthy persons were also selected from the Blood Transfusion Unit in Makassar, South Sulwesi Indonesia. The profile of VDR Protein was analyzed with Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). VDR protein content data on RATF and TF were designed according to completely randomized design T test. Subsequently, it correlated to Pearson correlation to determine the interaction between Widal titre and VDR protein levels. A comparison between Widal titre and VDR Protein level was also made to identify the correlation. It was found that the mean of VDR protein expression of RATF was 13,44 ng/mL, the mean of VDR protein expression of TF was 24,88 ng/mL, and the mean of VDR protein expression of HP was 43,49 ng/mL. The correlation results between RATF-TF Widal titre and VDR protein level indicated a negative correlation with p-value of 0,004. There were significant differences in the VDR expression in the RATF, TF, and HP. RATF VDR expression lower than TF and HP and there was also a correlation between Widal titre with VDR Protein expression.
The Insights of Experienced Pharmacists Regarding the Iraqi health Insurance Program: A Qualitative Study(Conference Paper )#
Authors: Al-Jumaili Ali Azeez , Sameer Hayder Naji 
Published: February 2023

The aim of study was to explore pharmacist insights toward the impact of prospective implementation of the national health insurance program on patients, providers and Iraqi health system.
This was a qualitative study including semi-structured face-to-face (mostly) interviews with experienced pharmacists. The interview guide included open-ended questions about the impact of the national health insurance program on patients and healthcare providers at three levels: quality of services, costs, and frequency of visits. Potential challenges were also discussed. Interviews were conducted in four provinces from March to May 2022. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the interview findings and generate themes and subthemes.
The study recruited 21 pharmacists till the saturation point has been reached. Most of the participants were aware of the new health insurance law. Most participants believed that the program can enhance patient health and would increase the income of healthcare providers (HCPs) in the private sector. They also expected that patients would use private-sector services more frequently. Additionally, the implementation of the health insurance can improve the quality of healthcare services and reduce the financial burden regarding private sector fees. The potential challenges of the program include people's resistance to paying a monthly premium, difficulties in claims processing, potential delays in the reimbursement of HCPs, potential patient misuse of the insurance program, and the absence of an electronic system and database. There are not an adequate number of priced and tested medications.
The health insurance program has several potential advantages, but at the same time it can face several technical challenges. The program should be well studied before implementing and it needs to be piloted at small scale before national implementation. The electronic system must be implemented by healthcare settings to facilitate transferring of the information/bills to the health authority. It is recommended to hire international team of experts to supervise the management this new system.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Iraqi Community Pharmacists Toward Emergency Contraceptives (Conference Paper )#
Authors: Al-Metwali Basma Zuheir , Majid Shaukat Juan 
Published: February 2023

Emergency contraceptives (ECs) are indicated for preventing the chance of unintended pregnancy that follows unprotected sexual intercourse in cases of incorrectly used regular contraceptives and in sexual assault. It is considered a safe choice to prevent pregnancy than abortion which is considered life threating. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of community pharmacists towards emergency contraceptives and their association with sociodemographic variables. This study was a cross sectional study conducted between August and September 2021 on a convenient sample of community pharmacists from Iraq. The survey tool was an online, self-administered questionnaire, in English language and a paper-based copy of the questionnaire was delivered face-to-face to some of the study participants. The questionnaire consisted of four parts, sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude and practices of community pharmacists toward emergency contraceptives. A total of 212 community pharmacists participated in the study. Of the study participants, 67.9% were in the age range of (24-29) years, 61.8% were females,60% had less than 5 years of experience, the majority (73.1%) were from Baghdad. This study showed that the majority of community pharmacists (74%) had good knowledge and 95% of them had a very positive attitude. However, 51% of the participants had poor practice where 62.5% of the pharmacists did not make counselling during dispending on mechanism of action. This study results have shown no significant relationship between demographic characteristics and KAP of participants towards emergency contraceptives. The majority of the study participants had good knowledge and very positive attitude too, whereas poor practice was observed in more than half of the participants. Educational programs and training sessions are required to raise knowledge about the importance of emergency contraceptives and also to improve the dispensing practice of these products.
Drug Information Resources in Iraqi Community Pharmacies (Conference Paper) #
Authors: Radeef Mohanad Yasir , Khalid Saud Saleh  
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Drug information resources are the information that is used in medications discovery, utilization, and management. Little information about different types of resources used by Iraqi community pharmacists is known. Therefore, the objectives were to determine drug information resources' type do the pharmacists used and the common drug information questions they faced during their work in community pharmacy. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in different Iraqi provinces and online self-reported survey was introduced through Google Form Software to an appropriate sample of graduated pharmacists who were working in a private community pharmacy and having at least one year of experience between February 27 and May 15, 2021. The researchers received 201 usable surveys. British National Formulary was used by 47% of the surveyed pharmacists to find specific information, followed by "Pharmacotherapy(s) and Applied Therapeutics" (16.9% for both). On the other hand, internet was used by 93% of the surveyed pharmacists and Google search engine (65%) and Medscape application (62%) were frequently surfed to find specific drug information and 81% of pharmacists trusted in this information and passed them to consumers. Safety of drugs during pregnancy and lactation periods was the most frequently question received from the patients (60.7%). In conclusion pharmacists prefer to surf specific internet websites to collect specific information about medicines and they referred to pharmaceutical textbooks if available at their pharmacies to get such information. The pharmacist is the person who is more often accessed by patients and the patients follow pharmacist's instruction for specific drug related questions.
Un nouveau test pour évaluer le vocabulaire productif des étudiants de français langue seconde et étrangère : Lex30-F
Authors: de la Maya Retamar Guadalupe , Mora Ramos Inmaculada 
Published: February 2023

Une recension de la littérature scientifique sur l’évaluation du vocabulaire productif des étudiants de langue seconde et étrangère nous montre que, tandis que pour l’anglais il existe des propositions de tests reposant sur des critères variés et analysant des dimensions différentes, pour le français, les options ne sont pas nombreuses. Cette étude, qui propose une adaptation au français du test Lex30, conçu pour l’anglais par Meara et Fitzpatrick (2000) , vise à combler la lacune existante dans ce domaine. Les résultats de l’étude pilote réalisée auprès de 61 participants espagnols, étudiants de français dans une école officielle des langues, confirment la validité de la version adaptée au français du Lex30 : le test démontre un niveau moyen de validité concurrente, les corrélations dans les épreuves de tests-retest et des formes parallèles sont très fortes, et les étudiants des niveaux avancés produisent plus de mots que ceux qui se trouvent dans des niveaux moins avancés, si bien que les différences ne sont pas significatives entre tous les groupes. On considère, par conséquent, le Lex30-F comme un outil valide pour l’évaluation du vocabulaire productif en français. Dans les conclusions, nous présenterons quelques axes de recherches futures.
Pentingnya Melakukan Eksepsi Terhadap Surat Gugatan Dalam Perkara Perdata Di Persidangan Pengadilan Negeri Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Fadly Fajar , Nasution Anwar Sulaiman 
Published: February 2023

Dalam kasus perdata yang diajukan dimuka persidangan Pengadilan perlu diadakan adanya eksepsi terhadap surat gugatan, berdasarkan hal tersebut maka permasalahan dan tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah pentingnya melakukan eksepsi terhadap surat gugatan dalam perkara perdata di persidangan Pengadilan Negeri Padangsidimpuan, dan apa sajakah yang menjadi faktor penolakan eksepsi terhadap surat gugatan dalam perkara perdata di persidangan Pengadilan Negeri Padangsidimpuan dalam perkara perdata. metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif yang maksudnya adalah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan hasil wawancara penulis dengan responden dan juga melakukan penelitian terhadap data-data maupun berkas-berkas yang berkaitan dengan penelitian dengan cara melakukan Penelitian Lapangan (Library Research) dan Penelitian Kepustakaan (Field Research). Sedangkan teknik atau alat yang penulis gunakan dalam mengumpulkan data baik dilapangan maupun dalam melakukan wawancara dengan responden yang ditemui penulis serta data yang diambil dari dokumen yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Interview (Wawancara) yaitu dengan mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan secara langsung kepada responden yang sebelumnya telah ditentukan terlebih dahulu dan Studi Dokumentasi yaitu dengan mempelajari Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Padangsidimpuan yang telah diarsipkan di Pengadilan Negeri Padangsidimpuan yang selanjutnya akan dianalisa dengan cara Induksi dan Deduksi.
Analisis Pola Rekrutmen Calon Anggota Legislatif Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Kota Tangerang Selatan Pemilu 2019
Authors: Musthofa Musthofa , Ngenget Indiana 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis pola rekrutmen calon anggota legislatif Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Kota Tangerang Selatan pada pemilu 2019. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka (library research). Temuan penelitian, PKS partai politik lahir dari gerakan Islam bernama Tarbiyah, masuk dalam kategori partai kader, memiliki basis jejaring sel (usrah). Seluruh kader harus melewati enam jenjang pengkaderan sehingga memiliki kecakapan khusus berdakwah (takhassus). Proses penjaringan caleg PKS dilakukan tertutup melalui penugasan (assignment). Caleg yang diusung adalah kader yang ditugaskan oleh struktur partai untuk berjuang terpilih sebagai anggota legislatif. Proses rekruitmen caleg PKS tidak mengacu pada popularitas dan elektabilitas seorang tokoh, adakalanya seseorang yang tidak terkenal dan mempunyai keterbatasan secara finansial, PKS mempunyai pertimbangan tersendiri untuk memilih. Model kaderisasi /rekruitmen politik PKS ini yang berbeda dengan partai politik lain, yang dilakukan secara terbuka. Kader yang terpilih sebagai caleg telah melewati penilaian berjenjang, dipilih mengacu amanah kader, orientasinya adalah pengabdian, sehingga didapati relevansi model rekrutmen PKS Tangsel yang berdasar assignment dalam menghasilkan anggota dewan berkualitas. Peningkatan perolehan suara PKS dalam Pemilu 2019 merupakan hasil pola rekrutmen PKS Kota Tangsel, sehingga mendorong peningkatan perolehan suara partai, diperkuat oleh dinamika politik dalam Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017 serta politik di tingkat pusat (nasional), sehingga PKS mendapat keuntungan karena suara masyarakat Kota Tangerang Selatan beralih memilih PKS.
In Memoriam and Editorials
Authors: van der Maesen Laurent J. G. , Nijhuis Harry G. J. , Walker Alan 
Published: February 2023

In Memoriam: Bas van der Horst (1951–2022)
On Discourses Inside the United Nations, Urban–Rural Relationships, and the Impacts on Inequality of Ageism and Digitalization
The Current State of Socioenvironmental and Ecological Challenges in 2022 from an Academic Perspective
Rethinking Human Development and/as Human Security for the Anthropocene
Authors: Gasper Des 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Three recent reports from the United Nations Development Programme reconsider human development thinking and revive UN human security thinking: the 2020 Human Development Report (HDR 2020); the 2022 Special Report (SR 2022) on human security; and the 2021/2022 Human Development Report (HDR 2022). The trilogy marks an overdue return to human security thinking. HDR 2020 builds a sense of common human fate, employing the notion of the Anthropocene. SR 2022 adds a diagnostic stress on growing subjective insecurities and a prescriptive stress on solidarity. HDR 2022 explores the escalating felt insecurities, their drivers, and possible responses. It attempts to integrate and extend the other two reports; most of HDR 2020's components and themes recur, but in more mature forms and enriched by perspectives and tools from SR 2022. The present article lays a basis for reconsideration of similarities, differences, and possible complementarities between human development and human security approaches and the social quality approach.
SOSIALISASI SEKOLAH DASAR TV SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SDN 1 RAWAK
Authors: Awang Imanuel Sairo , Seran Eliana Yunitha , Serani Gabriel 
Published: February 2023

Based on a letter from the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) concerning Guidelines for Implementing Learning from Home in the Emergency Period of the Spread of Covid-19, it is explained that the purpose of implementing Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) is to ensure the fulfillment of students' rights to obtain education services during an emergency Covid-19. Therefore, the local authorities through the dinas pendidikan adopted a separate policy in the form of limited face to face learning. Implementation of BDR by holding a face to face learning process faces challenges in terms of providing interesting and fun learning resources. One that can be applied is to develop learning media that are interesting and fun and can be reached both online and offline. Various interactive learning media are available in various forms, one of which is already available on the Sekolah Dasar TV on youtube platform page. With the presence of Sekolah Dasar TV through the youtube page, it is hoped that it will be able to produce learning interactions like in the classroom.Key words: media, pandemic.
PELATIHAN SENI MELIPAT KERTAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK TK SINAR MENTARI
Authors: Mulyadi Yohanes Berkhmas , Suryameng Suryameng , Sarayati Sarayati 
Published: February 2023

Dunia anak adalah dunia imajinasi.Anak-anak memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang besar apabila orang tua dan guru menstimulasi anak dengan pelbagai keterampilan. Anak usia 5-6 tahun mengalami perkembangan motorik halus yang signifikan apabila diberikan stimulasi dan latihan yang menarik di kelas. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertolak dari permasalahan bahwa guru TK Sinar Mentari Pandan mengalami kendala dalam seni melipat kertas untuk meningkatkan motorik halus anak usia dini.Guru jarang melakukan latihan keterampilan melipat kertas bagi anak usia dini karena guru belum terampil dalam seni melipat kertas. Anak-anak TK Sinar Mentari juga tidak tahu cara melipat kertas. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan motorik halus anak TK Sinar Mentari Pandan melalui pelatihan seni melipat kertas. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi dengan bentuk pelatihan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu guru mengetahui cara dan manfaat seni melipat kertas yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan motorik halus anak TK Sinar Mentari Pandan.Kata kunci: Seni melipat kertas , Motorik halus, Anak usia dini
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PERNYATAAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH NO 07 TENTANG AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP
Authors: Marwan  , Ramadhan Abid , Rismawati  
Published: February 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penerapan PSAP pada kantor BPKAD mulai dari kebijakan, sistematika penilaian pengukuran, hingga pengakuan aset pemerntah daerah, metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif komperatif, yaitu peneliti mengumpulkan data yang ada berupa data dari objek penelitian maupun data yang di analisis serta hasil wawancara dengan narasumber, data tersebut dihimpun sehingga mendapatkan kesimpulan dalam menjawab rumusan masalah, dari hasil wawancara dan analisis data yang dilakukan peneliti, pemerintah kota palopo dalam hal ini kantor BPKAD telah menerapkan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah dapat dilihat dari lampiran kebijakan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah kota palopo yang menjadi acuan BPKAD, peyusunan laporan keuangan telah sesuai dengan standar yang ada, adapun pemindahan aset yang terjadi tidak di revaluasi akan tetapi langsung menambah aset pemkot dan nilai dari aset tersebut sesuai dengan berita acara serah terima.
Kata kunci: Penerapan PSAP, akuntansi aset tetap, BPKAD Kota Palopo
Abstract
This study aims to see the application of PSAP at the BPKAD office. starting from policy, measurement assessment systematics, to the recognition of regional government assets, the method used in this research is comparative descriptive analysis, in which the researcher collects existing data in the form of data from research objects and data analyzed and the results of interviews with resource persons. The data are collected so that we get conclusions in answering the formulation of the problem, from the results of interviews and data analysis conducted by researchers, the Palopo city government, in this case the BPKAD office has implemented Government Accounting Standards, can be seen from the policy attachment issued by the Palopo city government which is the reference for BPKAD, the preparation of financial statements is in accordance with existing standards, while the transfer of assets that occurs is not revalued but directly adds to the municipal government assets and the value of these assets is in accordance with the handover report.
Keywords: PSAP implementation, fixed asset accounting, BPKAD Palopo City
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Kimia Farma Tbk dan PT Indofarma Tbk Periode waktu 1 Tahun
Authors: Ismail Rizky 
Published: February 2023

Company performance is a picture of the achievements that the company achieved in a certain period. The company's financial performance can be seen from the financial statements of the current year or year. previously which is usually created as a guideline for the following year. In general, financial performance is an effort made by the company in measuring and assessing every success achieved in making a profit, so that the company can see the prospects, growth, and development potential that have been achieved in the company. This study aims to determine the comparison of the financial performance of PT. Kimia Farma Tbk, and PT. Indofarma Tbk. By comparing similar companies, it can be determined whether the good and bad financial performance is based on financial ratios, with a difference test, it can be seen whether there is a difference between pt. Indofrma and Kimia Farma. Then it's seen who's bigger on average. The ratios used include liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, profitability ratio, activity ratio. The research sample is 2 companies from the pharmaceutical sector that are considered the most stable in. profit gains. Data collection method is secondary data obtained from financial statements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The purpose of this study is to see the comparison of the company's performance of PT Indofarma and PT Kimia Farma in terms of the value of the financial ratio. The results of this study show that there are not significant differences between PT Indofarma and PT Kimia Farma
Students' Problem-Solving Ability Using Picture Story Contexts
Authors: Lisnani Lisnani , Inharjanto Anselmus 
Published: February 2023

AbstrakKemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis menjadi salah satu komponen yang perlu dianalisis untuk mengetahui kemampuan peserta didik terhadap satu topik pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik pada materi bangun datar, pengukuran panjang dan berat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen pengumpulan data melalui tes, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Keseluruhan data tersebut dianalisis dan dideskrispsikan oleh peneliti. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV di salah satu sekolah swasta di Palembang berjumlah 14 orang yang diperoleh melalui purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada materi bangun datar dan pengukuran pada peserta didik kelas IV di salah satu sekolah swasta tersebut sebesar 75,59% yang artinya berkategori baik. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik kelas IV perlu ditingkatkan terutama pada sesuatu yang sifatnya konkret dengan membiasakan peserta didik memberikan soal-soal berkonteks cerita yang mengarah ke AKM, PISA, dan HOTS kedepannya. AbstractMathematical problem-solving ability is one of the necessary components to analyze as it demonstrates students' ability to comprehend a learning topic. This study aimed to analyze students' mathematical problem-solving skills on flat shapes, measuring length and weight. This descriptive qualitative study used tests, questionnaires, and document analysis to collect the data. All of the data were analyzed and described by the researcher. The participants of the study were 14 fourth grade students in a private school in Palembang selected through purposive sampling technique. The study revealed that the students’ problem-solving abilities on flat shapes and measurements scored 75.59%, which was categorized as “good”. The problem-solving abilities of fourth graders need to be improved, especially on concrete objects by inuring students to story-context questions that promote AKM, PISA, and HOTS in the future.