bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО СОСТАВА РОДНИКОВОЙ ВОДЫ, РАСПОЛОЖЕННОЙ В ПАРКЕ А. НАВАИ В Г. ОШ
Authors: Молдалиев Жоомарт , Арстанбек кызы Мадина , Маматураимова Гулмира 
Published: April 2023

Данная работа преследует обеспечение безопасности использования родниковых вод в районе городе Ош. Большая часть всех родниковых вод используется в хозяйственной деятельности, следовательно их исследования являются актуальным. Изучен химический состав родника, расположенного в парке имени А. Наваи города Ош. Физико-химическими методами определена предельно допустимая концентрация. Вода в исследуемом роднике соответствует требованиям, указанным в государственном стандарте, рекомендуется использовать в питьевых целях. Природные воды Кыргызстана, являются достоянием , возникает необходимость изучения безопасности их химического состава, так как все биохимические процессы в живых организмах протекают с участием воды.
John Wesley and the East India Company
Authors: Norris Clive Murray 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
This article explores why John Wesley was slow to condemn the East India Company for its brutal exploitation of the Indian subcontinent in the late eighteenth century. One reason may have been a hope that the Company would support Methodist missionaries; another his friendship with Ebenezer Blackwell, who was active in Company affairs. A letter sent to shareholders in the mid-1760s suggests that Wesley was supporting efforts to stabilize the Company and secure its long-term partnership with the government. These failed, and the Company entered a period when short-term profit-seeking dominated its decisions, causing Wesley to finally speak out.
Was Eighteenth-Century Arminian Anti-Slavery Also Anti-Racist?
Authors: Cherry Natalya A. 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civil rights, their Arminian anti-slavery stance was hardly what scholars Ibram X. Kendi and Anthony G. Reddie term ‘anti-racist’. There remained in their writings evidence of empire that upheld racist constructs. What if, rather than decrying colonists’ desire for independence, Wesley had helped them see that fighting for enslaved persons’ freedom might assist their own efforts at liberation from tyranny? Confronting the persistence of racism even amid anti-slavery in Wesley and early Methodism aids in developing an alternative lens to empire that can help their descendants today.
Use of low-cost bubble continuous positive airway pressure in neonates with respiratory distress at a tertiary care hospital Quetta
Authors: Kakar Mohammad Yousaf , Bushra Sana , Paryani Barkha , Kalra Sandeep Kumar , Munir Misbah , Rahim Safa Jan Abdul , Razzaq Ayesha Abdul 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Respiratory distress is a prevalent and serious consequence of neonatal sepsis, premature birth and neonatal pneumonia which is responsible for more than half of all neonatal fatalities worldwide. Objective: To assess the use of low-cost bubble continuous positive airway pressure in neonates with respiratory distress at a tertiary care hospital Quetta. Methodology: The current study was cross sectional study carried out at the pediatrics department, Sandeman Provencial Hospital Quetta from 16th May 2017 to 16th Nov 2017. All in patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria in the Department of pediatrics, Sandeman Provinvical Hospital Quetta were included in the study. After taking informed written consent, bubble continuous positive airway pressure was used in all the included patients to assess the outcome variable i.e survival. All the collected information was entered in the prescribed Performa. Results: In the current study, totally, 138 patients with respiratory distress were included. 84 patients (60.9%) were males & 54 (39.1%) were females, with the mean age of 6.98+2.78 years. The mean gestational age of mother was 38.5±1.26 weeks, the mean duration of achieving 21% O2 was 81.60 (±0.81) hours, mean stay in hospital was 22.07 (±1.7) days. In our study 95 neonates (68.8%) survived.
واقع توظيف معلمي الرياضيات بالمرحلة المتوسطة لأدوات التعليم والتقويم في منصة مدرستي
Authors: الحربي الباحث/ عبد الله بن نافع بن عمير , الضلعان د/ بدر بن محمد 
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدّراسة إلى التعرف على: مستوى توظيف معلمي الرياضيات بالمرحلة المتوسطة لأدوات التعليم والتقويم في منصة مدرستي، والتعرف على صعوبات توظيف معلمي الرياضيات بالمرحلة المتوسطة لأدوات التعليم والتقويم في منصة مدرستي، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وطبقت أدوات الدراسة (الاستبانة – المقابلة) على عينة عشوائية من معلمي الرياضيات بالمرحلة المتوسطة بمدينة بريدة، وتم تحليل البيانات وفق حزمة البرامج الاحصائية (SPSS).
توصلت الدراسة إلى أن واقع توظيف معلمي الرياضيات بالمرحلة المتوسطة لأدوات التعليم والتقويم في منصة مدرستي جاء بواقع توظيف (غالبا) حيت جاء المتوسط العام للمجموع العام (2.78)، وجاء محور مستوى توظيف معلمي الرياضيات بالمرحلة المتوسطة لأدوات التقويم في منصة مدرستي في الترتيب الاول بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (2.96) ثم جاء المحور الخاص بمستوى توظيف معلمي الرياضيات بالمرحلة المتوسطة لأدوات التعليم في منصة مدرستي في الترتيب الثاني بمتوسط (2.59).
وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة إجراء المزيد من الدورات التدريبية لمعلمي الرياضيات بالمرحلة المتوسطة حول كيفية استخدام أدوات التعليم والتقويم الإلكتروني، وضرورة توفير أدوات التعليم والتقويم الإلكتروني على منصة مدرستي لتحقيق التنوع في الاستخدام وتفاعل الطلاب مع المعلمين.
واقترح الباحث: إجراء دراسة مشابهة لهذه الدراسة على مناطق أخرى من منطقة القصيم أو خارجها، وإجراء دراسة مشابهة لهذه الدراسة على المرحلتين الابتدائية والثانوية كل دراسة على حدة، إجراء عن مدى اتقان معلمي الرياضيات لاستخدم أدوات التعليم والتقويم الإلكتروني.
Factors Affecting the Choice of Adaptation Strategies to Climate Extremes: The Case of Smallholder farmers in Southern Zambia
Authors: Sichoongwe Kiru , Jinxia Wang  
Published: April 2023

This study assesses the adaptation of smallholder farmers to climate extremes and its contributing factors in Zambia’s southern province. The study employed primary data collected from 270 smallholder farmers, and these constituted the sample size. According to the study's findings, change crop variety was adopted by 43% of the farmers. Other strategies of adaptation that were employed include; agricultural insurance, change sow/harvest date, crop diversification and soil conservation. The findings also showed that the various strategies of adaptation (agricultural insurance, change sow/harvest date, crop diversification and soil conservation), correlated positively with age, education, distance, farming experience, ownership of a radio, an ox, a plough, and extension source. The study makes the following recommendations; (a) enhancing the education and awareness level of farmers towards climate extreme, (b) improving farmers’ access to agricultural assets (plough, oxen etc), and (c) when developing and implementing adaptation strategies, farming experience should be taken into account.
Studi Retrospektif Kunjungan Pasien Baru Mikosis Superfisialis di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Dr. Soedono Madiun, Indonesia Januari-Desember 2021
Authors: Widhiastuti Fitriani , Handamari Dhyah Aksarani , Musy Rahajeng 
Published: April 2023

Iklim tropis di Indonesia dengan suhu dan kelembapan tinggi merupakan lingkungan yang baik untuk pertumbuhan jamur, sehingga diperkirakan insiden infeksi jamur cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif deskriptif atas data rekam medis kunjungan pasien baru di klinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Dr. Soedono Madiun selama Januari-Desember 2021. Didapatkan kasus baru mikosis superfisialis terbanyak pada perempuan (65%), pada rentang usia 25-44 tahun (31,25%), diagnosis terbanyak adalah tinea korporis (22,5%), terapi yang diberikan terutama kombinasi anti-jamur topikal dan oral (83,75%), dan penyakit penyerta terbanyak adalah diabetes melitus (7,5%).

Tropical climate in Indonesia with high temperature and humidity creates a good atmosphere for fungal growth, so it is expected that the incidence of fungal disease is quite high in the community. This is a descriptive retrospective study on medical record data of new patient visits at the Dermatovenereology Clinic Dr. Soedono Madiun General Hospital in 2021. New cases of superficial mycoses were mostly female (65%), in the age group 25-44 years (31.25%), most cases is tinea corporis (22.5%), treated mostly with a combination of topical and oral antifungals (83.75%), and the most common comorbidities was diabetes mellitus (7.5%).
Proximate and Phytochemical Composition of some Monodora myristica Fruits Consumed in Nigerian States
Authors: John Chidi Harriman 
Published: April 2023

The samples of Mondora myristica seeds sourced from three locations (Anambra State, Abia State and Imo State) were analyzed for their proximate composition and antinutrients constituents. The results revealed the presence of all food fractions (protein, fibre, moisture, ash, fat and carbohydrate) in these spices. The percentage of each food fraction differed significantly (P ≤ 0.05) in the three samples. The results suggest that these samples of M. myristica are good sources of the various food fractions. Antinutrients such as tannins, oxalate, phytate, alkaloids, saponins and cyanogenic glycoside were found to be present in these spices. The concentration of these antinutrients in these spices was low. Therefore, consumption of these samples of M. myristica will not pose any danger to human health, since none of their concentration is above the lethal dosage. The concentration of each antinutrient differed significantly (P ≤ 0.05) in these three samples of M. myristica. Carbohydrate was the most abundant (39.917%) while ash was the least abundant (2.19%) proximates in the M. myristica samples used. Oxalate was the most abundant (18.5973 mg/100) while cyanogenic glycoside was the least abundant (0.0469 mg/100) phytochemicals in the M. myristica samples used. M. myristica sourced from Imo State had the highest alkaloid (4.06 mg/100 g), oxalate (23.232 mg/100 g), flavonoid (2.79 mg/100 g), cyanogenic glycoside (0.0617 mg/100 g) and phytate (0.3336 mg/100 g) contents, and M. myristica sourced from Abia State had the highest saponin (6.50 mg/100 g) content.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF VILLAGE FUND ASSISTANCE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF VILLAGE FUNDS
Authors: Fadhila Eka 
Published: April 2023

In this study, it will be reviewed regarding the impact of the Village Fund Assistance Policy on the effectiveness of the use of Village Funds, using the analysis variables of Policy Implementation from G. Shabir Cheema and Dennis A. Rondinelli. The locus of this research is 6 (six) villages in 3 (three) sub-districts, namely Parung District, Bojong Gede District, and Sukaraja District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province. The reason for choosing the location is because Bogor Regency occupies the 1st (one) position as the largest Village Fund recipient Regency in West Java, and West Java Province occupies the 4th (fourth) position as the largest Village Fund recipient Province in Indonesia in 2016. Namely Rp.3.568437.985 (source: Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) Ministry of Finance). District this study uses a post-positivist approach. Data collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The informants in this study is members of the People's Legislative Assembly, Deputy Chairman of the Special Committee of the Village Law, Human Resources Specialist of the Directorate General of PPMD Kemendes RI, Village Experts, Experts-TTG Bogor District, Village Assistant and Local Village Assistant, Head of District Administration, village apparatus, Section Head of DPMD Village Government of Bogor Regency. Assistance in Parung has an impact on the effectiveness of the use of village funds. The assistance in Sukaraja district has not yet had an impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of the use of village funds. Assistance in the Bojong Gede District has had considerable impact on the effectiveness and use of village funds, but it is not yet optimal.
PELATIHAN HANDYCRAFT BUKET BUNGA UNTUK UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BHAMADA SLAWI
Authors: Qusaeri Muammar Afif AL , Khasbulloh M. Wahab , Wiliyanto Wiliyanto , Khasanah Muthia’tul 
Published: April 2023

Salah satu handycraft yang sedang rame digemari oleh mahasiswa saat ini adalah buket, buket mempunyai berabagai variasi mulai dari buket bunga, snack, boneka dan buket uang. buket adalah kumpulan beberapa bunga/dedaunan/snack/uang yang dirangkai sedemikian rupa dalam bentuk yang kreatif, inovatif dan pastinya cantik. Selain digunakan dalam upacara pernikahan, buket juga sangat populer sebagai hadiah ulang tahun, kondangan, seminar proposal, wisuda, simbol kasih sayang dan banyak lagi. Buket biasanya diberikan sebagai hadiah kepada pasangan atau orang-orang tersayang dalam bentuk buket tangan yang cantik dan unik yang dirangkai dan disusun sedemikian rupa dalam bentuk yang cantik. Kemampuan peserta dalam penguasaan materi dapat dinilai cukup baik 75 % hal ini dikarenakan penyampaian materi dan gambaran metode yang singkat dengan waktu yang terbatas maka perlu adanya pelatihan lebih lanjut terkait pelaksanaan program. Ketercapaian dalam kegiatan diharapkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman kewirausahaan dalam hal pemunculan ide, gagasan, inovasi dan keasi dalam dalam sebuah produk selain itu mahasiswa juga mempunyai kerampilan (Hadrskill) pada salah satu sub sector Ekonomi keatif (Handycraft) dan juga mahasiswa mendapat literasi tentang pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media komunikasi, informasi dan transaksi bisnis.
PENGGUNAAN MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM SEBAGAI MEDIA PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH YPK CIJULANG
Authors: Laras Gian , Hanum Maulida 
Published: April 2023

Manajemen kurikulum yang di jadikan sebagai media peningkatan mutu pendidikan di sekolah Madrasah Aliyah YPK Cijulang, memiliki kosep yang di jadikan sebagai dasar peroses peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Kegiatan manajemen kurikulum dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan, terdapat pada tahapan planning, organizing, actuating, dan controlling. Planning dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan terdapat pada konsep perencanaan pembelajaran, sesuai dengan visi dan misi sekolah. Organizing dan actuating yang dilaksanakan oleh Madrasah Aliyah YPK Cijulang, sesuai dengan konsep dalam perencanaan peningkatan mutu pendidikan, Pengawasan peningkatan mutu pendidikan yang di realisasikan dalam manajemen kurikulum, di laksanakan secara berkala oleh kepala sekolah Madrasah Aliyah YPK Cijulang.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Produk Travel Pada PT. Penjuru Wisata Negeri Pekanbaru
Authors: Nusyirwan Nusyirwan , Safrizal Safrizal , Putri Azizah 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian produk perjalanan di PT. Penjuru Wisata Negeri Pekanbaru. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 orang dari 868 orang yang menggunakan jasa di PT. Penjuru Wisata Negeri Pekanbaru dengan menggunakan random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan secara parsial positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian produk perjalanan di PT. Penjuru Wisata Negeri Pekanbaru, variabel promosi secara parsial positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian produk perjalanan di PT. Penjuru Wisata Negeri Pekanbaru, dan variabel kualitas pelayanan dan promosi secara bersamaan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian produk perjalanan di PT. Penjuru Wisata Negeri Pekanbaru.
Evaluating Application of Knowledge and Skills: The Use of Consensus Expert Review to Assess Conference Abstracts of Field Epidemiology Training Participants
Authors: Volkov Boris , MacDonald Goldie , Herrera-Guibert Dionisio , Jones Donna , Patel Mahomed 
Published: April 2023

Background: Often evaluations of training programs are limited — with many focusing on the aspects that are easy to measure (e.g., reaction of trainees) without addressing the important outcomes of training, such as how trainees applied their new knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Numerous evaluations fail to measure training’s effect on job performance because few effective methods are available to do so. Particularly difficult is the problem of evaluating multisite training programs that vary considerably in structure and implementation from one site to another. Purpose: NA Setting: NA Intervention: NA Research Design: We devised a method of a consensus expert review to evaluate the quality of conference abstracts submitted by participants in Field Epidemiology Training Programs – an approach that can provide useful information on how well trainees apply knowledge and skills gained in training, complementing data obtained from other sources and methods. This method is practical, minimally intrusive, and resource-efficient, and it may prove useful for evaluation practice in diverse fields that require training. Data Collection and Analysis: NA Findings: NA
Evaluation Capacity Development through Cluster Evaluation
Authors: Bitar Khalil , Hbeichi Rola , Al-Zou'bi Lamia , Russon Craig 
Published: April 2023

Background: The term “cluster evaluation” was first coined in 1988 by W. K. Kellogg staff in an evaluation of a Foundation-funded initiative; the concept was further developed and practiced by the Kellogg Foundation evaluation consultants and other practitioners in the evaluation community Setting: Cluster evaluation was a model used to evaluate the programming of a small specialized UN agency in three countries (Lebanon, Jordan and Palestine) of the Arab States. Purpose: The article explains how cluster evaluation, as originally conceived by the W. K. Kellogg Foundation, was adapted to the realities of the UN system. Subjects: NA Research Design: The authors present a case study of an evaluation of a cluster of programmes from the Arab States region (Lebanon, Jordan and Palestine) that was conducted by a small, specialized agency of the UN. Data Collection and Analysis: The evaluation was designed as a series of programme reviews. Information from the reviews was to be aggregated in order to understand collective contributions to the region. Findings: The case study demonstrates the potential benefits of the model as well as some of the challenges. Conclusions: Analysis of the data leads to a number of interesting conclusions. First, in the philanthropic sector, cluster evaluation is a programmatic intervention. That is not the way that the model was used in the context of this evaluation. Instead of evaluation as intervention, it was evaluation as capacity development. This evaluation took place in the Arab States, a region in which evaluation capacity is perhaps not as institutionalized as other parts of the world. The purpose of using a cluster evaluation in this context was to strengthen the capacities of the national evaluators. Each of the national evaluators who were contracted had different areas of strength and weakness. By establishing a strong network amongst themselves, they were able to leverage each other’s strength and to compensate for any weaknesses. The consultants developed each other’s capacity and that greatly benefited the evaluation. The higher capacity went on to benefit the collective evaluation capacity of the region. The national evaluators have all gone one to be leaders in the formation of their respective regional and national evaluation organisations.
Who Needs Goals? A Case Study of a Goal-Free Evaluation
Authors: Youker Brandon W. , Zielinski Alayna , Hunter Ouen , Bayer Nicholas 
Published: April 2023

Background: Goal-free evaluation (GFE) is any evaluation in which the evaluator conducts the evaluation without knowledge of or reference to predetermined goals and objectives whereas the goal-based evaluator determines merit according to the evaluand’s goal achievement. Purpose: To examine a GFE in actual practice focusing on its operationalization as well as paying particular attention to the evaluation users’ perspective of its utility. Setting: The evaluand was a day long training of summer camp counselors on occupational therapy (OT) related skills such as feeding, dressing, and bathing. Intervention: GFE was the intervention however for comparison purposes an independent and simultaneous goal-based evaluation (GBE) also evaluated the evaluand. Research Design: Case study. Data Collection and Analysis: After the evaluation users read both the GBE and GFE reports, data collection consisted of a semantic differential questionnaires followed by a focus group. Additionally, the research team analyzed both GBE and GFE reports for relevant themes. Findings: The evaluation users reported a slightly more positive attitude toward the GFE report on the semantic differential yet many focus group respondents stated that they found the GBE report more useful or perceived no difference between the two. Evaluation users reported the benefits of GFE to include its potential for developing or aligning goals, expanding the pool of potential outcomes, and supplementing GBE strategies.
Predicting Research Productivity in International Evaluation Journals across Countries
Authors: Mueller Christoph E. , Gaus Hansjoerg , Konradt Ingo 
Published: April 2023

Background: Progress in evaluation research depends on the continuous generation of scholarly knowledge and its dissemination in the community. One way of disseminating findings is to publish in scientific journals and researchers, institutions, and even whole countries are assessed by their output in these journals. Particularly with regard to countries, there is an uneven distribution of research productivity in evaluation journals. A viable model for predicting countries’ research output in international evaluation journals, however, has not yet been developed. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and test a model for the prediction of countries’ research output in international evaluation journals by predictors from the research, economic, and social/political system. Setting: NA Intervention: NA Research Design: A cross-sectional design was used for predicting research output in evaluation journals across countries. Data Collection and Analysis: Our sample consists of 65 countries that made contributions to ten international peer-reviewed evaluation journals. We collected data for the period from 2009 to 2013 and predicted the number of authorships across countries by using boosted regression trees, a machine learning procedure. Findings: Our model provided accurate predictions of countries’ research output. Research productivity in the social sciences had the strongest effect, followed by economic prosperity, control of corruption, and age of evaluation society. The model was generalizable to another period of time with only marginal loss in predictive accuracy.