bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Auditory Brainstem Response test in comparison with other standard Behavioral tests results
Authors: Ali Muntaha J. , AL-Said Wijdan F. 
Published: May 2023

Background: There has always been a need for valuable measurements that can be used to measure hearing loss degree in patient who cannot responses to the subjective (behavioral) tests.
Objectives: to examine the accuracy of the click - Auditory Brain stem Response (ABR) test in estimating the hearing loss degree in comparison with the behavioral tests {Free Field (FF) or Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA )}.
Subjects and method: One hundred twenty one children, with suspected hearing loss, their age between 1-9 year, 51 females and 70 males were examined in this work.Result: The relationship between the hearing loss thresholds using the behavioral tests and click ABR test were variable. The identical ABR results relative to the FF or PTA results in Profound hearing loss were 84 %, and 100 % respectively. But this percentage decreased, starting from the severe hearing loss to normal hearing, it was 57% for PTA and 31% for the FF. Auditory evaluation in children who were suspected of having hearing loss done via the behavioral tests, and click ABR. A comparison has been done between ABR and the Free Field test threshold result in group (1), ABR with Pure Tone Audiometry results in group (2).
Conclusion: Click –ABR, (2 – 4 kHz) test cannot be used as the only auditory threshold estimation but as a necessary part of the collective hearing data tests.
Effects of Metal Ions Present in Recycled Water on Washing of Reactive Dyed Cotton Fabric
Authors: Muhammad Asad Saleem , Cai Yingjie  
Published: May 2023

Textile industry is a key source of contamination of heavy metal ions in water. These heavy metal ions include lead, cadmium, copper, arsenic, nickel, chromium, zinc, and mercury. These metals have been recognized as hazardous heavy metals because of their high degree of toxicity. Initially, copper was selected to determine the effects of metals present in recycled water during the washing process because of its extensive usage in the textile industry. However, copper becomes a part of process water while manufacturing and even a part of recycled water. Furthermore, recycled water contains such traces of metal that can cause problems during its reuse. In the current research, the presence of copper ions in water was simulated with copper sulphate and the obtained water was used for washing of fabric after reactive dyeing. The effects of salt on washing of three different types of reactive dyes, that is, monochlrotriazine, dichlorotriazine and vinylsulphone were evaluated by washing of dyed fabric. Moreover, evaluation process was achieved with different concentrations of salt at different temperatures, pH values, and time intervals. Besides, K/S, fixation%, color uniformity, color change, washing fastness, and rubbing fastness of samples were measured during evaluation. Results were also compared with detergent and water wash. Eventually, the results showed that copper has a prominent effect on fabric. Hence, it would be possible to allow certain concentrations of copper during the process of washing.
Index Terms: cotton, exhaust dyeing, metal ions, reactive dye, recycled water
Extraction of Natural Dyes from Turmeric (Curcuma longa) and their Application on Polylactic Acid Fiber
Authors: Cui Li  , Nasir Muhammad Jahandad 
Published: May 2023

This research presents an eco-friendly approach towards Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The current study is based on the optimization of the dyeing process of biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) fiber using with natural dyes of turmeric extractions by using Soxhlet extraction technique. The dyeing process was carried out by using Daelim Starlet III, which is an infrared dyeing machine. Three independent variables were selected, including pH, time, and temperature. According to the standard test protocols, dyed samples were evaluated for color strength (K/S), CIELab values, fiber tenacity, and fiber elongation. ANOVA test results of the Linear Model exhibited that the model terms have a significant effect on K/S and the physical strength of fiber. Moreover, the observed values were in agreement with the predicted values and the suggested equation model was satisfactory and accurate. A temperature of 100 °C with pH 5 and time duration of 30 minutes in the dyeing process were observed to achieve optimum dyed PLA fibers, exhibiting appreciable strength and elongation. Lastly, dyed fibers exhibited satisfactory color fastness ratings.
Index Terms: color strength, exhaustion, natural dyeing, polylactic acid fiber, turmeric
Sensory-Cognitive Interior Design Model for Improved Learning Outcomes in Art and Design Institutions
Authors: Kaleem Samia 
Published: May 2023

The current research is a critique on the education community that follows a single standard of design and space. Moreover, it is expected to cater all forms of study from the primary to the higher education sectors. This statement stands true for a design school as well. Whereas, the indoor built environment contains the ability to affect and unfolds the mind of the students and also provides social opportunities, which in turn, influence the ability of the learners to think from different perspectives. This study mainly strives to enable the learners to interact with the world around them and to grow their learning capacities rather than being limited to their desks. Furthermore, it also allows them to be able to speak freely without any mental constrains and fears that are usually uphold by the traditional classical settings of the classroom. Eventually, the understanding of these connections becomes the basis of the ‘Design Center’ that aims to use the interior design elements to create a chance of new meetings rooms. Hence, allowing it to become a stimulant for an active learning space.
Index Terms: Active learning space, Cognition, Design Studio, Interior design, Spatial behavior.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF PETAI SELONG (Leucaena leucocephala) USING DPPH (1,1 diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazl)
Authors: Husein Saddam , Safitri Erika Indah , Lestari Yovita Endah 
Published: May 2023

Petai selong or petai china (leucaena leucocephala) is populary consumed in southeast asia, such as indonesia, thailand, the philippines and malaysia. This paper aims to anlayze the antioxidant activity of petai selong (leucaena leucocephala) using DPPH(1,1 diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazl). The antioxidant activity is shown from the phytochemical analysis, degradation of DPPH, and kinetics degradation. Phytochemical analysis was carried out by dripping petai selong extract with various reagent.DPPH was conducted by mixing the DPPH and extract petai selong with 8 ppm, 12 ppm, 16 ppm, 20 ppm, and 24 ppm. The degradation analysis was conduted using spectrofotometer UV-Vis, and the kinetics degradation were calculated using Langmuir Hinshelwood (L-H). The results show that the petai selong has an antioxidant acitivty. It is stated that the highest degradation occurs at 24 ppm where it degrades about 10 ppm of DPPH, or approximatly about96.14 percent, and the lowest degradation occurs at 8 ppm where it degrades about 2 ppm of DPPH, or approximatly about 0.98 percent. The Langmuir Hinselwood calculations show that the kinetics degradations of DPPH increase with petai selong concentration. It is stated that the higher of petai selong concentrations, the higher of antioxidant effect.
Food Absolute Promotion In The Process Of Perineum Wound Healing Using Counseling Media
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Fitri Dina Martha , Hanum Hanum 
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang; Budaya pantang makanan di masa nifas masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia yang menyebabkan lamanya proses penyembuhan luka perineum. untuk menghadapi budaya tersebut, ibu nifas perlu diberikan penyuluhan. Berbagai media dapat digunakan untuk melakukan penyuluhan seperti media video dan leaflet yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang budaya pantang makanan dalam proses penyembuhan luka perineum.Tujuan; mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang pantang makanan dalam proses penyembuhan luka perineum menggunakan media video dan leaflet Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan Quasi Experimental dengan Pretest-posttest control group design. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Poskesdes Mahang Sungai Hanyar dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu nifas yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dengan menggunakan media video, dan leaflet Analisa data menggunakan Uji T Hasil; Hasil analisis didapatkan ada perbedaan rata-rata antara peningkatan pengetahuan pretest dengan posttest pada media video dan leaflet dengan nilai Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 dan nilai rata rata media video (-1.533) serta leaflet (-1.867).Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan dengan penyuluhan mengunakan media video dan leaflet Kata kunci : Pantang Makanan, Luka Perineum, Media Video Dan Leaflet ABSTRACT Background; The culture of abstinence from food during the puerperium still occurs in Indonesia which causes the perineal wound healing process to take longer. To deal with this culture, postpartum mothers need to be given counseling. Various media can be used to provide counseling such as video media and leaflets that aim to increase the knowledge of postpartum mothers about the culture of abstinence from food in the perineal wound healing process.Objective; knowing the difference in increasing knowledge of postpartum mothers about food abstinence in the perineal wound healing process using video media and leafletsMethods: The type of research used is Quasi Experimental with Pretest-posttest control group design. The research location was carried out at Poskesdes Mahang Sungai Hanyar with a sample of 30 postpartum mothers who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group using video media, and leaflets. Data analysis used t TestResults; The results of the analysis showed that there was an average difference between increasing pretest and posttest knowledge on video media and leaflets with a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05 and an average value of video media (-1.533) and leaflets (-1.867).Conclusion: There is a difference in increasing knowledge with counseling using video media and leaflets Keywords: Abstinence of Food, Perineal Wounds, Video Media and Leaflets
Penyuluhan tentang Penanganan Diare pada Balita
Authors: Capritasari Rafiastiana , Astuti Febriana , Erfanuzan Erfanuzan , Putri Zahraini Nur Devrinda , Salvito Salvito , Angela Angela 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, diare merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi. Hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh mortalitas dan morbiditas yang cenderung tinggi. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebaban diare, yaitu kontaminasi atau penyebaran kuman melalui minuman dan juga makanan yang tercemar tinja. Selain itu terdapat juga faktor resiko lainya adalah faktor penjamu, faktor perilaku yang tidak baik dalam mencegah diare serta faktor lingkungan. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat diakibatkan oleh rendahnya kebersihan lingkungan, makanan yang dikonsumsi serta kurangnya pengetahuan maysarakat. kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait penanganan diare khususnya pada balita. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui diskusi dan penyuluhan langsung kepada ibu-ibu balita dengan memberikan leaflet edukasi tetang penanganan diare. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan baik dan lancar. setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini maka pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya para ibu terkait penanganan diare semakin bertambah. Kata Kunci: Penangana, Diare, Balita, ABSTRACT In developing countries like Indonesia, diarrhoea is a health problem that often occurs. It is caused by mortality and morbidity, which tend to be high. Several factors cause diarrhoea, namely contamination or the spread of germs through drinks and food contaminated with faeces. In addition, there are also other risk factors, namely host factors, behavioural factors that are not good at preventing diarrhoea and environmental factors. Lack of public awareness is caused by inadequate environmental hygiene, food consumption, and a lack of public knowledge. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge regarding the handling of diarrhoea, especially in toddlers. This community service is conducted through discussions and direct counselling with mothers of toddlers by providing educational leaflets about handling diarrhoea. The implementation of the activity went well and smoothly. After participating in this activity, the knowledge of the community, especially mothers, regarding the handling of diarrhoea will increase Keywords: Treatment, Diarrhea, Toddlers
Asuhan Keperawatan Masalah Kurangnya Pengetahuan pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Usia Toddler dengan Masalah Resiko Tersedak melalui Pemberian Edukasi Video di Desa Langkapura Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Wijaya Desi Eka , Furqoni Prima Dian , Hermawan Dessy 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Angka kematian akibat tersedak yang terjadi di Inggris mengalami peningkatan. Faktor dominannya adalah makanan yang menyangkut di kerongkongan. Data office for national Statistic, disebutkan 289 kematian pada tahun 2016 dan naik 17 % dari tahun sebelumnya. Penyebabnya adalah tersedak makanan akibat keselek susu formula atau ASI, permen, daging, tulang, buah dan sayuran. Untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan masalah kurangnya pengetahuan pada ibu yang memiliki anak usia toddler dengan masalah resiko tersedak melalui pemberian edukasi video di Desa Langkapura Kota Bandar Lampung. Sebanyak 3 responden anak usia 1-3 tahun. Pemberian edukasi ini menggunakan media video, dijelaskan juga melalui pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet. Teknik yang diberikan menggunakan teknik abdominal trust, back blow and chest trust. Intervensi dilakukan selama 2 hari dengan pemberian edukasi video penanganan tersedak pada anak usia toddler. Hasil penelitian ini didapat evaluasi hari terakhir didapatkan hasil pretes pada 3 responden dengan skor 16, 11, dan 13 setelah dilakukan penyuluhan berupa edukasi video didapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebesar 22,21 dan 20 dengan selisih pretes-postes sebesar 7 dan 10 skor. Setelah dilakukan pre-test dan post-test dalam pengisian kuesioner, pemberian edukasi penanganan tersedak terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga. Kata Kunci: Edukasi Video, Tersedak Anak Usia Toddler, Pengetahuan ABSTRACT The number of deaths from choking in the UK has increased. The dominant factor is food stuck in the esophagus. BPS data mentions 289 deaths in 2016 and an increase of 17% from the previous year. The causes are choking on food due to choking on formula or breast milk, candy, meat, bones, fruit and vegetables. To find out about her care, she lost the problem of lack of knowledge in mothers who have children aged under five with a risk of choking through the provision of educational videos in Langkapura Village, Bandar Lampung City. as many as 3 respondents aged 1-3 years. Providing this education using video media, also explained through health education using leaflets. The techniques given are abdominal trust, back blow and chest trust techniques. The intervention was carried out for 2 days by providing educational videos on handling choking in children under five. The results of this study were obtained on the last day of evaluation, the results of the pretest were obtained for 3 respondents with scores of 16, 11, and 13. After counseling in the form of educational videos, an increase in knowledge scores was obtained by 22.21 and 20 with pretest-posttest differences of 7 and 10 scores. After the pre-test and post-test were carried out in filling out the questionnaire, providing education on choking management was proven to increase family knowledge. Keywords: Video Education, Toddler Age Choking, Knowledge
The Effect of Honey and Zinc Cream as Topical Dressing for Epithelization in Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Authors: Husaini Muhammad , Asrizal Asrizal , Putra Imam Budi 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Diabetic foot ulcer is a complication that often serves Diabetes Mellitus patients. Currently, wound care has used dressings to keep the wound environment moist, but in general, foot wound care requires high costs, so it is necessary to figure out the alternative wound care that is really effective and cost-effective in wound healing. One type of alternative therapy for topical treatment of diabetic foot ulcers that can be used is topical honey. The aim of this research was to identify the effect of topical honey and zinc cream on epithelization in the treatment process for diabetic foot ulcers. This type of research is inquiries, namely intervention, and control group design. The sample consisted of 60 respondents consisting of 30 wound care groups using topical honey and 30 wound care respondents using zinc cream with the sampling technique, namely consecutive sampling. Honey was used with 87% honey concentration and lipid tissue epithelialization was measured using the Bates Jensen Wound Access Tool (BJWAT). Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test as an alternative test for the independent t-test. The results showed that there was no significant difference in wound tissue epithelialization between the wound care group with zinc topical cream and honey topical cream (p-value> 0.05). The Conclusions which is based on the results of analytical tests, wound care using topical zinc cream and topical wound care using honey did not have a significant difference in the epithelialization process of diabetic foot ulcers, but clinically the epithelialization process of diabetic foot wounds with topical honey treatment was faster than using zinc cream. It is recommended that topical wound care using honey can be used as an alternative topical in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Keywords: Diabetic Foot, Honey, Ulcer, Zinc Cream
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pendapatan Orangtua dengan Praktik Pemberian Makan pada Balita dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Armansyah Nuraulia Aghnia , Rahayuwati Laili , Witdiawati Witdiawati 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that occurs because of inadequate intake of micro and/or macro nutrients due to inappropriate child feeding practices. Inappropriate child feeding practice can be influenced by individual and household level factors including parent’s education and parental income. This study aims to determine the relationship between the parent’s education level and parental income with the practice of feeding toddler to prevent stunting. This research is a correlative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are families with toddlers who live in Sukamulya Village, Bandung Regency. The sample of the study was 76 people chosen by total sampling. The results showed that most of the respondents (81.6%) had secondary education and had low income (56.6%), but the level of child feeding practices was in the poor category (56.6%). It can be concluded that there is no correlation between education level and parental income with child feeding practices (p>0.05). However, the implementation of appropriate child feeding practices should be improved and applied through health education and empowering community groups to prevent stunting. Keywords: Child Feeding Practices, Stunting Prevention, Education Level, Parental Income ABSTRAK Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang salah satunya disebabkan karena rendahnya pemenuhan zat gizi mikro dan/atau makro akibat praktik pemberian makan anak yang tidak tepat. Ketidakoptimalan praktik pemberian makan anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepentingan tingkat individu dan rumah tangga meliputi pendidikan dan pendapatan orangtua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan orangtua dengan praktik pemberian makan pada balita dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga dengan balita yang tinggal di Desa Sukamulya, Kabupaten Bandung. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan metode total sampling sebanyak 76 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden (81,6%) berpendidikan menengah dan berpendapatan rendah (56,6%), namun tingkat praktik pemberian makan anak berada pada kategori kurang baik (56,6%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan orangtua terhadap praktik pemberian makan anak (p>0,05). Meskipun begitu, pelaksanaan praktik pemberian makan anak yang tepat harus tetap ditingkatkan baik melalui pendidikan kesehatan maupun pemberdayaan kelompok masyarakat sebagai upaya dalam mencegah kejadian stunting. Kata Kunci: Praktik Pemberian Makan Anak, Pencegahan Stunting, Tingkat Pendapatan, Tingkat Pendidikan.
Self-Care and Unpleasant Symptoms in Indonesian Postpartum Mothers with Twin Babies: a Case Report
Authors: Marcelina Lina Ayu , Rachmawati Imami Nur , Kurniawati Wiwit 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Postpartum mothers with twin babies are in a critical condition in terms of maternal health because of their need to adapt to the presence of two babies at once. To describe nursing processes in five cases of postpartum mothers with twin babies. We reported nursing processes in five cases of postpartum mothers with twin babies, addressing the nursing care and self-care applied and referring to the theory of unpleasant symptoms. The five mothers presented to two hospitals in Jakarta, Indonesia. During three days of treatment, the postpartum mothers were able to perform regular self-care without assistance, even though their self-management and time management were not optimal. However, they suffered unpleasant symptoms, including postpartum discomfort, breast engorgement, lack of support from husbands, and anxiety. Interventions were conducted via relaxation techniques, lactation management, and health education related to maternal and infant care for twin babies, together with family involvement and the provision of support from health-care providers and assistants. Time and self-management skills in postpartum mothers with twin babies need to be strengthened. Health-care providers are recommended to facilitate family assistance while the mother is in the hospital postpartum ward and to provide home visits as a form of follow-up. Keywords: Postpartum, Self-Care, Twin Babies, Unpleasant Symptoms