bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisa Perbandingan Web Proxy Sebagai Filtering Antara Mikrotik dan Suid Berdasarkan Hit Ratio dan Byte Hit Ratio
Authors: Luthfianza Muhammad , Febriawan Dimas 
Published: July 2023

Pada saat internet menjadi salah satu kebutuhan setiap orang yang digunakan untuk berkomunikaasi, belajar dan lain-lain. Akan tetapi internet juga memiliki dampak negatif, seperti penyebarna berita hoax, situs-situs ilegal dan lainya. Salah satu yang dapat menjadi solusi yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknologi proxy server dengan menggunakan suatu proxy server berguna untuk memblokir situs-situs tertentu. Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan sebuah analisa proxy server yaitu MikroTik dan Squid untuk mendapatkan Hit Ratio dan Byte Hit Ratio dalam memblokir website-website tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan MikroTik dan Squid dalam memblokir website dengan URL HTTP dan HTTPS dan untuk mendapatkan serta membandingkan hasil presentase Hit Ratio dan Byte Hit Ratio antara MikroTik dan Squid. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisa deskriptif komparatif yaitu suatu upaya untuk mencari dan menata data secara sistematis kemudian mencari nilai dari data – data yang telah didapatkan tersebut untuk selanjutnya dilakukan perbandingan antara nilai dari suatu data dengan data yang lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memblokir website URL HTTP dan HTTPS pada MikroTik dan Squid. Dari percobaan tersebut didapatkan hasil dan kesimpulan yaitu pada pengujian MikroTik dan Squid dari seluruh website URL HTTP dan HTTPS MikroTik dan Squid keduanya dapat memblokir seluruh website tersebut tanpa gagal. MikroTik dan Squid mendapatkan persentase Hit Ratio untuk URL HTTP dan HTTPS sebesar 100%, sedangkan untuk persentase Byte Hit Ratio URL HTTP dan HTTPS MikroTik mendapat 137,76% dan 140,3% dan Squid mendapat 0% dan 8,44%.
MAQASID SYARIAH REVIEW OF KOTA BANDA ACEH QANUN NUMBER 3 OF 2021 CONCERNING PARKING SERVICE FEES ON THE EDGE OF PUBLIC ROADS
Authors: Yudi Akbar Muhammad , Sabil Jabbar 
Published: July 2023

Based on Qanun Number 3 of 2021, The Kota Banda Aceh Government set new tariffs at several locations to increase local revenue. This qanun inspired the writer to examine the policy based on the maqāṣid al-syarī'ah review. This study is a normative legal research that uses maqāṣid as its approach. The author performs tarjih maslahat through four steps to test the validity of maqāṣid al-khalq. This study found that the Kota Banda Aceh Government has not improved the management of parking fees, so local revenue is not optimal. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, if optimizing parking management is not carried out first, then the rate increase is tertiary (al-maqāṣid al-taḥsīniyyāt). Based on the analysis of tarjih maslahat, the tertiary benefits should not undermine secondary benefits. In addition, the new parking rate policy has more dominant mafsadat effects than maslahat because management has not optimally prevented fraud. This study concluded that resisting damage is more important than realizing benefits. Thus, in this policy, there is a conflict between maqāṣid al-khalq and maqāṣid al-syarī'ah.
Pengelolaan Media Sosial sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Digital pada Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal di Gampong Keude Unga
Authors: Dwi Sahputri Ega , Sarah Siti , Ari Ananda Aulia , Dani Kusuma Rizki , Hatja Nurhayati Fani , Abdul Muthalib Salman 
Published: July 2023

Halal tourism continues to be a hot topic and a profitable business around the world, including in Indonesia. Keude Unga, one of the villages located in the district of Aceh Jaya, Aceh is an area that has several tourist attractions such as lhok keutapang beach, batee cap, and the tomb of the famous ulama 'meurehom unga'. However, some of these attractions were not widely promoted by the gampong community due to the lack of knowledge in using social media so that these attractions were not known by the society. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the use of social media (instagram, tiktok and youtube) and conventional media (pamphlets) in increasing the number of visitors at the three tourist attractions mentioned above. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach, namely interviews, participant observation, and document records.
The results showed that there was a significant increase in visitors to the lhok keutapang beach and the meurehom unga tomb both from within and outside the area with pamphlets on the lhok keutapang beach and the social media account on the instagram platform @pesona_keude_unga. In addition, the strategies that support the effectiveness of social media used are content creation, platform determination, program planning, program implementation, monitoring and evaluation
Accelerated Learning: Antara Idealitas dan Realitas
Authors: Ningsih Yuni Setia , Syabuddin Syabuddin , Fithriani Fithriani 
Published: July 2023

One model that aims to accelerate the learning process is the accelerated learning model. This learning model, with its unique principles, aims to achieve better learning outcomes in a shorter period of time. However, it turns out that the accelerated learning model does not work well. The education system in Indonesia allows for large class sizes, with about forty students per class. With the varying conditions of the students, the accelerated learning model will have different consequences, both positive and negative. Therefore, in order to understand the psychological impact of this model on students during the learning process, this research needs to be conducted. This study is a qualitative research that uses a critical analytical approach and aims to critique the accelerated learning model. The data used consists of open-ended questionnaires and relevant literature. This study focuses on the psychological implications of the accelerated learning model on students. Based on the research findings, it is known that the positive impact of the model is that students will feel motivated and confident in completing additional tasks. However, the negative impact is that it can lead academically high-achieving students to not appreciate their lower-performing peers and create jealousy among them.
Abstrak
Salah satu model yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat proses pembelajaran adalah model accelerated learning. Model pembelajaran ini dengan prinsip-prinsipnya yang unik bertujuan untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih baik dalam waktu yang lebih singkat. Ternyata model accelerated learning tidak berjalan dengan baik. Sistem pembelajaran di Indonesia memungkinkan rombongan belajar, atau jumlah siswa per kelas, sekitar empat puluh siswa. Dengan kondisi siswa yang bervariatif, model accelerated learning akan memiliki konsekuensi yang berbeda, baik positif maupun negatif. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengetahui dampak psikologis model tersebut terhadap siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, penelitian ini harus dilakukan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan analitis kritis dan bertujuan untuk mengkritik model accelerated learning. Data yang digunakan adalah angket terbuka dan literatur terkait. Penelitian ini berfokus pada implikasi psikologis model accelerated learning terhadap siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa dampak positif model tersebut adalah siswa akan merasa termotivasi dan percaya diri untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas tambahan. Namun, dampak negatifnya adalah membuat siswa yang kemampuan akademisnya tinggi tidak menghargai teman yang lebih rendah dan menimbulkan kecemburuan di antara mereka.
Um comentário dos “regimes de imagem” de Pedro Hussak, com cinco convites à discussão
Authors: Duarte Rodrigo 
Published: July 2023

Tendo em vista a proposta de Pedro Hussak, sobre os quatro regimes de imagem ("imagem ilusória", "imagem encarnada", "imagem dialética" e "imagem xamãnica"), discutem-se, aqui, cinco tópicos que, de acordo com o ponto de vista do autor deste texto, carecem de certos esclarecimentos. O primeiro deles diz respeito à natureza da classificação proposta, de acordo com âmbitos específicos da cultura (filosofia, religião, sociologia da arte e antropologia). O segundo relaciona-se à herança platônica de certos autores contemporâneos que suspeitam das imagens. O terceiro tópico se refere à iconofilia do Concílio de Trento como sendo potencialmente emancipadora. O quarto se diz respeito à apropriação do conceito benjaminiano de imagem dialética e o quinto à relação entre imagem e escrita a partir de uma posição assumida pelo xamã yanomami Davi Kopenawa.
Assessment of soil changes causing contamination with crude oil and mineralized liquids in the Middle Ob region (Western Siberia)
Authors: Носова М.В. , Середина В.П. , Стовбуник С.А. 
Published: July 2023

Рассмотрено влияние высокоминерализованных вод и сырой нефти на свойства подзолистых и аллювиальных почв Западной Сибири. Специфическая особенность почв, загрязненных при добыче нефти минерализованными вода- ми – накопление легкорастворимых солей, сопровождающее- ся высоким содержанием токсичных солей. Формирование со- левых аккумуляций и химизма засоления почв на территориях нефтедобычи зависит как от вида загрязнения (сырая нефть, минерализованные жидкости), так и от почвенно-экологиче- ских условий (положения в ландшафте, гидрологического ре- жима, типа почв, их сорбционных свойств, режима поступле- ния солей). Сброс минерализованных вод в ходе аварийных разливов минерализованных жидкостей в условиях переув- лажненных таежных ландшафтов Западной Сибири приводит к образованию техногенно засоленных почв на территориях, где естественное развитие этого процесса невозможно. За- соление почв в условиях гумидного климата можно считать наложенным почвообразовательным процессом, формирую- щим дополнительный риск развития в почвах техногенного со- лончакования. Обнаруженные изменения позволяют оценить экологическое состояние почв (химизм, степень засоления, запас токсичных солей) и разработать предложения по ре- культивации почв нефтесолевого загрязнения.
The influence of highly mineralized waters and crude oil on the properties of podzolic and alluvial soils in Western Siberia is analyzed. Soils contaminated with mineralized waters during oil production accumulate easily soluble salts, as shown by the amount of dense residue within the contamination halo (0.30–1.68%), including high content of toxic salts (toxic chloridesulfate and sulfate anions and toxic cation sodium), which create an unfavorable environment for the growth and development of higher plants. Salt accumulation and the chemistry of soil salinization in oil production areas depends both on the type of pollution (crude oil, mineralized waters) and on soil-ecological conditions (landscape position, hydrological regime, genetic type of soils and their sorption properties, regime of salt supply). The discharge of mineralized waters during spillages in waterlogged taiga landscapes of Western Siberia leads to technogenic halogenesis (salinization) in areas where this process could never have occurred naturally. Soil salinization, which occurs in a humid climate, can be considered a superimposed soil-forming process, which forms an additional risk of the development of an accompanying solonchak process in soils. The changes revealed allow the ecological state of soils to be assessed. Proposals for the reclamation of oil-salt contaminated soils can be put forward, based on basic parameters of technogenically saline soils (chemistry, degree of salinization, and stock of toxic salts).
Dynamics of tidal parameters depending on the landslide hazard condition of the salt mine roof
Authors: Kutnyi A.M. , Pavlyk V.G. , Babych T.M. , Plis V.P. 
Published: July 2023

The dynamics of tidal parameters were studied based on the results of tilt observations in 4 points of the landslide hazard zone, which was formed over the exhausted field of a salt mine in the city of Soledar, Donetsk region. The reduction in the thickness of the supporting walls of the salt mine led to the loss of their supporting stability, which led to the lowering of the ground, the destruction of the foundations and walls of residential and administrative buildings in a plot 1.3 km long and 0.5 km wide. To eliminate the risk of collapse, the used underground galleries were filled with salt in order to strengthen their retaining walls.Thus, the landslide hazard zone has become a unique training ground for studying the change in tidal parameters γ and Δϕ depending on the state of the mine roof. In total, 256 continuous hourly monthly series were processed using modern methods of excluding their linear drift and anomalous meteorological disturbances from the initial data at short observation intervals, which made it possible to significantly increase the accuracy of determining tidal parameters based on the results of harmonic analysis. For the first time in the global earth tide practice, the normalization of the tilt parameters during and after strengthening the collapsing roof of the mine was revealed. If before the strengthening of the supporting walls of the underground galleries, the tidal parameters assumed abnormal values (the amplitude factor γ by 30 %, and the phase factor Δϕ by 10—15 degrees differed from the regional analogues), then in the process of backfilling they began to approach their regional values, which they reached a year after the backfilling. The real possibility of using the earth tide method for monitoring and forecasting the landslide hazard and related phenomena of the ground has been proven.
Engineering method for determining the sulfur of mineral impurities for the prediction of hazardous properties of coal seams
Authors: Rudniev Ye.S. , Filatieva E.M. , Filatiev M.V. , Tarasov V.Yu. , Antoshchenko M.I. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: develop an engineering method for determining sulfur in mineral impurities to predict the hazardous properties of mine seams in mining operations.
Methodology: The research methodology and the development of the method are based on a close correlation dependence of the sulfur content in the combustible part of the fuel on the total sulfur for coals of almost all mine seams of the Donetsk and Lvov-Volyn basins. The ratios between the organic mass and mineral impurities are characterized by the yield of ash. The ratio of ash content of reservoir and enriched samples, as well as information about the content of total sulfur and sulfur in the combustible part, make it possible to estimate the sulfur content in mineral impurities by calculation. All the initial data necessary for the development of the method were established experimentally by standard methods over several decades and are given in the reference and regulatory documents on the consumer qualities of coals.
Results: The percentage of total sulfur for the entire set of considered coal seams can either exceed the sulfur content in the combustible part of the fuel or vice versa. The difference between the content of total sulfur and its presence in the combustible part of the fuel is, in the first approximation, a criterion for assessing the possible sulfur content in the conditionally non-combustible part of the fuel. Negative values of the criterion indicate the predominant sulfur content in the combustible part, and positive values, in the conditionally non-combustible (mineral) impurities.
Based on the available initial experimental data on the content of total sulfur in the combustible part of the fuel, the yield of ash from reservoir and enriched samples, dependencies are proposed for calculating the sulfur content in conditionally non-combustible components.
Between the calculated values of the sulfur content in the conditionally non-combustible part and the proposed criterion, correlations are considered for seven sets of coal seams. The formation of the populations was done taking into account the possible influence of enrichment processes and positive or negative values of the proposed criterion.
Based on the analysis of empirical dependences of the considered sets of coal seams, the necessary conditions were established for obtaining the most reliable results of the calculated determination of sulfur in conditionally non-combustible (mineral) impurities of fossil coals.
Scientific novelty: For the first time, empirical dependences of the sulfur content in conditionally non-combustible (mineral) impurities were established according to the proposed criterion.
Practical value: The results are necessary to improve the regulatory framework for the safety of mining operations in terms of predicting the manifestation of hazardous properties of coal seams due to the presence of sulfur varieties.
Perfomance of the Gegesik Style Cirebon Mask Kalana Dance in the Context of Coastal Culture as a Source of Local Wisdom
Authors: Pramadanti Triana , Malarsih Malarsih , Hartono Hartono 
Published: July 2023

Gegesik-style Klana mask dance is one of the styles that have survived to the present day. The importance of maintaining and preserving the Gegesik-style Klana mask dance, which is comprised of dance elements presented in the form of a dance perfomance, is understood by a few people who have studied its dance elements. By comprehending the elements contained therein, the Gegesik style of the masked Klana dance will maintain its authenticity without altering a single aspect of the Gegesik style masked Klana dance's standard. Gegesik-style Klana mask dance has excellent appeal for ceremonial events, welcoming guests, and filling in events organized by government and non-government organizations. This study used qualitative research and an ethnochoreological methodology as a scalpel to investigate the textual components of dance. The Gegesik style Klana mask dance has eight text components: movement, dancers, make-up, clothing, floor patterns, music, property, and place of performance. Collecting data was done with observation, interviews, and document analysis. After conducting research, the researcher discovered that the form of perfomance of the Gegesik-style masked Klana dance consists of eight interrelated components that cannot be changed without altering its authenticity. Consequently, the Gegesik-style Cirebon masked Klana dance contains elements that cannot be easily altered, as well as meanings and values implicit in every movement, music, costume, and another component. Keywords: Gegesik Style Klana Mask Dance, Dance Perfomance, Ethnochoreology.
Gabe Halak Batak; Theatrical Training Method Based on the Toba Batak Ethnic Tradition
Authors: Rifandi Ilham , Hakim Ifwanul , Nasution Nazlah Syahaf 
Published: July 2023

Dalam diskursus teater di Indonesia, wacana-wacana teater Barat masih mendominasi pada wilayah teoritis bahkan dalam wilayah praksisnya, baik di lingkungan akademis maupun teater otodidak. Dominasi tersebut menjadikan teater terkesan berjarak dengan masyarakat penontonnya. Sebagai upaya mendekatkan teater pada masyarakat, pengembangan metode akting berbasis tradisi etnis dapat menjadi alternatif. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development) yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan, dkk. Tahapan pelaksanaan penelitian sebagai berikut: Pendefinisian, Perancangan, Pengembangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah metode pelatihan akting Batak Toba yang disusun dalam pelatihan tubuh berdasarkan teknik tari Batak Toba dan Beladiri Mossak.Pengembangan metode pelatihan akting yang penulis sebut sebagai Gabe Halak Batak ini bertujuan untuk menghimpun hal yang dapat membantu aktor dalam menciptakan tindakan berbasis kinerja.
PERSETERUAN IDEOLOGI DALAM DINAMIKA KRITIK HADIS ANTARA MUHAMMAD NASHIRUDDIN AL-ALBANI DAN ABDULLAH AL-GHUMARIY
Authors: Rezi Muhamad , Taufik Muhammad , Tarihoran Adlan Sanur , Penmardianto  
Published: July 2023

One of the Takhrij Hadith activists who are phenomenal this century is Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani. However, the re-correction of the history with the narrative of the jarh that seemed impolite and against sanad, which was believed to be the ulama, was established and became the point of controversy for other hadith practitioners. There are many Muhadditsin figures who marked al-Albani regarding fiddling with Sanad again. One of them is a Moroccan hadith practitioner, Abdullah al-Ghumariy who is also known for his sauce. At first glance, the ideology and theology of al-Ghumariy and al-Albaniy, are clearly different. al-Ghumariy with his daughter and Tarekat is inversely proportional to al-Albani, a role model of Salafiy, who is aggressively voicing the error and bid'ah of Sufism. In his criticism of al-Albani, especially in Rasâ'il al-Ghumâriyyah, al-Ghumariy can be said to be more focused on the presentation of Sanad criticism carried out by al-Albaniy and there is no editor related to criticism of al-Albaniy's ideology and theology. The focus of the discussion of this paper is how a cross-opinion form correcting the hadith wrapped in ideological and theological differences between al-Albaniy and Abdullah al-Ghumariy. The method used is the comparative explanation (syarh muqaran) with a character study approach.
Description of family characteristics and nutritional status in toddlers
Authors: Masturina Masruroh Luthfiah , Salam Abdul , Indriasari Rahayu , Thaha Abd.Razak , Jafar Nurhaedar 
Published: July 2023

The problem of public health problems caused by malnutrition is one of the main health problems in developing countries which indirectly influences determined by the background of the household or familyThis study aims to describe the characteristics of families and the nutritional status of children aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Malimongan Baru Health Center, Makassar City. This research is a type of descriptive research. The population of this study were all toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Working Area of the Malimongan Baru Health Center. Determination of the sample using the Accidental Sampling technique. The results of the research showed that based on the weight/age indicator there were 53 people (55.8%) underweight, for the height/age indicator there were 50 people (52.6%) stunting and for the wasting weight/height indicator there were 28 people (29.5%). The number of toddlers is more male (50.5%), father's last education is SMA/MA (60.0%), mother's education is SMA/MA (57.9%), most fathers work as laborers (58.9%), mother's work is mostly as housewives (90.5%), family income is in the low category (69.5%), the number of family members under five is >4 people (50.5%), and mother's nutritional knowledge is in the good category (54.7%). In conclusion, the problem of malnutrition in the Working Area of the Malimongan Baru Health Center is categorized as high. Therefore it is necessary to carry out routine monitoring to screen the condition of toddlers so that intervention can be carried out quickly and precisely.