bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Criteria- and Case Study-Based Approach to Evaluate Adaptability in Buildings
Authors: OZLER Hatice , GUCYETER Basak 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Buildings may become functionally obsolete before they reach the end of their service life due to changing social, economic, and technological contexts. A building may undergo one or more transformations during its service life since decreased utility, vacancy, or demolition are not economically, socially, culturally, or environmentally viable options. Buildings with adaptable capacities offer effective solutions for responding to change and creating a sustainable built environment. The present study sought to clarify concepts related to adaptable architecture and develop a criteria-based evaluation approach to assess adaptability parameters in existing buildings. A criteria set was developed based on the literature to define adaptability strategies and parameters and their interconnected spatial, functional, and structural relationships that facilitated change. The magnitude of potential change was weighted and converted to adaptability scores. The adaptability evaluation criteria set was used to assess the adaptability scores of several architectural examples and the findings indicated that the criteria set could be used as both a quantitative and a qualitative evaluation tool.
Advanced Ai Tools for Predicting Mechanical Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete
Authors: AGRAWAL Achal , CHANDAK Narayan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The present study utilizes advanced numerical evaluation techniques like Artificial Intelligence (AI), including Support Vector Machines (SVM), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems with Genetic Algorithms (ANFIS-GA), Gene Expression Programming (GEP), and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) to develop and compare the predictive models for determination of compressive and tensile strength. Partial mutual information for selection and establishment of the degree of association of variables was used to aid in better attainment of results obtained through predictive models. It was observed that amongst the modeling techniques, the results obtained for compressive strength through the SVM technique were excellent, producing an Index of Agreement of 0.96, Akaike Information Criterion of 68.33, skill score of 0.96, and symmetric uncertainty of 0.93, thus indicating a simpler, robust, and low uncertainty predictive model. Furthermore, the adapted technique MLR was found to predict tensile strength characteristics better, with the MLR model demonstrating a higher R2 value of 0.81, thus implying a reliable tensile strength prediction model. However, SVM consistently performed well for both compressive and tensile strength characteristics thus endorsing the reliability of the predictive model. Overall, the study aids in getting new insights about improvising the strength properties of SCC and its evaluation through predictive techniques.
PERAN DIREKTUR MUSIK DALAM SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA DAN LIGHT MUSIC ORCHESTRA: KELOMPOK ORKESTRA DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Laksmi Atika Septiana 
Published: January 2025

AbstrakDirektur Musik adalah aditokoh yang bertugas untuk memimpin berjalannya pertunjukkan musik, terutama pada orkestra. Direktur musik mengarahkan dan mengoordinasi pemain orkestra menggunakan gerakan tangan ataupun stik baton. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskipsikan peran direktur musik dalam ranah musik hiburan dan musik edukatif pada beberapa orkestra di Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan pada satu kelompok Symphony Orchestra dan dua kelompok Light Music Orchestra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara semi-terstruktur terhadap tiga direktur musik orkestra, yaitu pada Orkestra Mahasiswa Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta, Aditya Music Project, dan Puput Pramuditya Music Production. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa direktur musik melakukan pengelolaan organisasi secara efektif dan efisien dan dapat dijelaskan melalui empat fungsi manajemen yaitu planning, organizing, leading, dan controlling. Direktur musik pada masing-masing kelompok yang diteliti memiliki peran yang relatif sama meskipun direktur musik dari dua kategori tersebut memiliki masa tugas yang berbeda. Perbedaan peran direktur musik pada light music orchestra dan symphony orchestra adalah terdapat perbedaan prosedur dalam menentukan pemilihan pemain musik, penyusunan aransemen karya musik, serta peran sebagai konduktor.Kata kunci: direktur musik, pertunjukan musik, orkestra mini, orkestra simfoni AbstractThe Music Director is a prominent figure responsible for leading musical performances, particularly in orchestras. The Music Director conducts and coordinates the orchestra members using hand gestures or a baton. This article aims to describe Music Directors’ role in entertainment and education within several orchestras in Yogyakarta. The research was conducted with one Symphony Orchestra group and two Light Music Orchestra groups. The research method was qualitative descriptive, utilizing semi-structured interviews with three Music Directors from the Indonesian Institute of the Arts Yogyakarta Student Orchestra, Aditya Music Project, and Puput Pramuditya Music Production. The study reveals that Music Directors effectively and efficiently manage the organization and can be explained through the four functions of management, namely planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The Music Directors in each examined group share relatively similar roles, despite differing tenures between the two categories. The distinction in the roles of Music Directors in light music orchestras and symphony orchestras lies in the procedures for selecting musicians, arranging musical compositions, and their role as conductorsKeywords: music director, music performance, light music orchestra, symphony orchestra
Proses Pembelajaran Kreasi Musik Dalam Membentuk Karakter “Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P3)”
Authors: Firdaus Azka Rayhan , Triprasetyo Gathut Bintarto , Hapsari Prima Dona 
Published: January 2025

AbstrakProgram “Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P3)” dari Kemdikbudristek dilaksanakan untuk membentuk kembali karakter siswa yang mencerminkan nilai luhur Pancasila. SMP Muhammadiyah Srandakan Bantul sebagai satuan pendidikan menerapkan proses pembelajaran kreasi musik untuk membentuk karakter P3 pada siswanya. Aktivitas pembentukan karakter tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Kreasi musik di sekolah ini dilaksanakan selama 9 pertemuan dengan materi pengolahan sumber bunyi yang menggunakan limbah bekas seperti botol kaca dan plastik, kaleng cat, kayu, dan karet ban. Proses kreasi musik dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu siswa diminta membawa, mengidentifikasi, mengeksplorasi, melatih, dan menampilkan sumber bunyi secara berkelompok. Proses berkreasi musik ini memberi dampak perubahan sikap siswa yang semakin kolaboratif, peduli, komunikatif, dan inovatif. Dimensi bergotong-royong tampak saat siswa melatih dan menampilkan bunyi kreasi musik secara berkelompok. Dimensi bernalar kritis tampak saat siswa mengidentifikasi dan mengolah sumber bunyi menjadi alat musik. Dimensi kreatif tampak saat mereka memainkan lagu Gundul-Gundul Pacul dan Cublak-Cublak Suweng dengan limbah bekas serta memodifikasi pola ritme musik untuk mengiringi melodi asli dari lagu-lagu tersebut.Kata kunci: kreasi musik, pembentukan karakter, profil pelajar Pancasila AbstractThe "Pancasila Student Profile (P3)" program from the Ministry of Education and Culture was implemented to reshape student characters to reflect the noble values of Pancasila. Muhammadiyah Middle School Srandakan, Bantul, applies a music creation learning process to form the P3 characters in its students. These character formation activities were analyzed using descriptive qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. Music creation was carried out over nine meetings with material processing sound sources using used waste such as glass and plastic bottles, paint cans, wood, and tire rubber. The music creation process is carried out through several stages; students are asked to bring, identify, explore, practice, and display sound sources in groups. This process of creating music has an impact on changing students' attitudes and becoming more collaborative, caring, communicative, and innovative. The dimension of working together is visible when students practice and perform musical creations in groups. The critical reasoning dimension appears when students identify and process sound sources into musical instruments. The creative dimension appeared when they played the songs Gundul-Gundul Pacul and Cublak-Cublak Suweng with used items and then modified the rhythmic patterns of the music to accompany the original melodies of these songs.Keywords: music creation, character building, Pancasila student profile
Perjodohan Antasena dengan Manuwati dalam Lakon Antasena Rabi Ki Anom Suroto, Kajian Mitologi Ritual
Authors: Krystiadi Krystiadi 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis paper discusses the meaning of Antasena having a match with Manuwati in the lakon Antasena Rabi presented by Ki Anom Suroto. Research data in the form of cassette tape recordings. This study uses a ritual mythology approach and asma kinarya japa. The method used in this study is analytical description. The recorded data of the audio wayang performance is listened to and then summarized according to the conventional structure of the wayang performance. The results showed that Antasena, who at first did not want to get married, actually had an arranged marriage with Manuwati. Lesmana, Samba, Wisatha, Purwaganti who also wants to marry Manuwati, is not in a relationship with Manuwati. Antasena and Manuwati are matched because they both have the same mythical aspect, namely the mythical aspects of Kamajaya and Shiva. The thing that determines the match between the two is the ritual aspect in the form of a war competition. The contest in the form of war is a tantric ritual level as a hallmark of the Shiva myth. Manuwati’s tantric level only fits the mythical aspect of Antasena. Antareja’s marriage with Manuwati means that shrimp can only live in water.AbstrakTulisan ini membahas makna Antasena berjodoh dengan Manuwati dalam lakon Antasena Rabi sajian Ki Anom Suroto. Data kajian berupa rekaman pita kaset. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mitologi ritual dan asma kinarya japa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah deskripsi analitis. Pertama-tama data rekaman pertunjukan wayang kulit yang berupa audio disimak kemudian diringkas sesuai struktur lakon wayang konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Antasena yang pada awalnya tidak ingin menikah justru berjodoh dengan Manuwati. Pelamar lain seperti Lesmana, Samba, Wisatha, Purwaganti yang ingin menikah justru tidak berjodoh dengan Manuwati. Hal yang paling menentukan perjodohan keduanya adalah tataran ritual yang berupa sayembara perang. Sayembara perang sebagai aspek ritual menunjukkan bahwa mite Kamajaya dan kapasitas air dengan tataran ritual wedik sangat kuat dalam sayembara ini. Sehingga dari sekian pelamar tersebut hanya Antasena yang berhak menjadi jodoh Manuwati karena Antasena memiliki aspek mite air, Indra, dan Kamajaya yang sama. Lakon ini menunjukkan bahwa perjodohan antara Antasena dan Manuwati merupakan penyatuan antara Mangkara (udang) dengan air. Antasena dengan kapasitas udangnya bisa “hidup” apabila menyatu dengan Manuwati dengan kapasitasnya sebagai air.
Study on Perception of Medical Students Toward Online and Offline Teaching at Diamond Harbor Government Medical College and Hospital
Authors: Naskar Subhrajyoti , Haldar Debdutta , Chakraborty Sumanta , Paul Bibek 
Published: January 2025

Background:
The UNESCO-UNICEF-World Bank Survey on National Education Responses to COVID-19 School Closures collected critical information on how ministries of education in more than 110 countries continued to provide learning opportunities during school closures. As per the record of the MHRD Government of India, more than 32 crores of students have had to suffer from various restrictions since the nationwide lockdown from mid of March 2020. Online education refers to the process of education through the Internet, where students can seek knowledge 24/7 from any corner of the earth without going anywhere physically. Offline education is the traditional counterpart of online education and the original mode of learning that allows students to engage with their peers and teachers in a face-to-face setting on a regular basis.

Objectives:
In this context, we intended to carry out a study on the perception of medical students of Diamond Harbor Government Medical College and Hospital (DHGMCH) toward online and offline teaching and to find out the sociodemographic profile of the study participants which constituted the first batch of DHGMCH.

Material and Methods:
This is an Observational, descriptive study, Cross-sectional in design, conducted at Diamond Harbor Government Medical College and Hospital from July 11, 2022, to August 1, 2022.

Results:
According to our study total number of participants were 82 out of which there were 63.4 % male 36.6% female. Majority of the participants (85.4%) found offline classes are interactive. As we found from our study population, majority of the participants (85.4%) want interactive offline classes. In our study, majority of the participants (89%) prefer opportunity of practical classes followed by facility of group discussions (72%).

Conclusion:
It reveals that most of the students found offline classes are interactive. It shows that in online education, most of the students preferred interactive ways of online education. In offline education, the students have the major advantage of attending practical classes, followed by group discussions and one-to-one interaction with teachers. It reveals that in online education, the majority of students found no need to travel as a major advantage, followed by having flexible study locations and hours as well as having the ability to learn at their own pace. Although e-learning has opened a plethora of opportunities for learning among students, it can never completely replace offline classroom teaching.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI RISIKO DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP MITIGASI BENCANA SEMBURAN GAS DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hanshardi Muhammad 
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan lingkungan dan komunikasi saling terkait dan memiliki dampak yang signifikan satu sama lain. Komunikasi memainkan peran penting dalam cara kita memahami, menyampaikan, dan menanggapi isu-isu lingkungan.Mengingat risiko yang bisa ditimbulkan oleh suatu bencana bukan saja dalam bentuk kerugian harta benda, tapi juga kerusakan lingkungan dan korban jiwa. Tujuan utama dari komunikasi risiko untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, kesadaran, dan persiapan individu atau masyarakat terhadap risiko yang ada. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi risiko dan sikap masyarakat terhadap mitigasi bencana di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang melibatkan 375 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji parsial variabel komunikasi risiko terhadap mitigasi bencana adalah sig. 0,011< 0,05 yang mana variabel komunikasi risiko berpengaruh terhadap mitigasi bencana. Pada uji parsial variabel sikap masyarakat tidak mempengaruhi mitigasi bencana, hal ini disebabkan hasil uji parsial pada variabel ini adalah sig. 0,133 > sig.0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji simultan atau uji F yang dilakukan memiliki pengaruh antara pada variabel bebas secara bersamaan terhadap variabel terikat adalah sebesar 3,292 yang mana nilai pada uji F lebih besar dibanding uji t tabel yakni 0,098.

Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Risiko, Sikap Masyarakat, Bencana Semburan Gas Alam, Kota Pekanbaru.
Affect and Effect of Overpainting at the Age of Neo-muralism
Authors: Tremblin Mathieu 
Published: January 2025

The art historical term pentimento is used to indicate areas in painting that have been modified or overpainted by the artist during the creative process. The process of tagging, covering and erasing existing graffiti and street art murals transforms the original visual work. When not restored, these ‘agonist ornaments’ generate an in-between graphic status to the mural, highlighting an ongoing conversation at the scale of the city. This dialogic aspect invites us to consider the shape of urban landscape as collective responsibility. Each overpainting transformation can thereby be considered to have the possibility of revealing affect and effect related to hidden power dynamics. Considering the walls of the city as a palimpsest, the author analyses a series of murals through the lens of overpainting dynamics and offers an updated and site-specific understanding of the concept, combined with urban core topics such as social control tendencies, game as urban approach, and expression of emotions in public space. The author concludes that the upcoming processual beauty of contemporary muralism can be attributed to a chain of interactions where various actors depends one each other, the ‘pentimento’ of the collective author.
The Brigada Ramona Parra and the Art of Muralising Protest During the Pinochet Regime
Authors: Doughty Craig 
Published: January 2025

In 1946, while demonstrating in support of a group of striking nitrate workers, a twenty-year-old female communist named Ramona Parra was shot to death by police in Santiago, Chile,[i]in what has come to be known as the Bulnes Square Massacre.A product of political marginalisation, the details of Parra’s life are sketchy. But for fleeting mentions in art history books she is otherwise a mystery.[ii]Her death, however, has had a far-reaching significance, for she became and remains a martyr symbol of the Chilean struggle against oppression. In particular, her name was proudly taken to identify the artistic movements of the muralist brigade of the Chilean Communist Party (CCP), the Brigada Ramona Parra (BRP) in 1968.[iii]
On September 11,1973, Chile, and with it the CCP, was thrown into turmoil. The country that homegrown poet Pablo Neruda once described as a ‘long petal of sea, wine, and snow’ was transformed from Latin America's foremost social democracy under Salvador Allende to the region's darkest dictatorship under the military regime of Augusto Pinochet.[iv]The latter ushered in a period of widespread torture and the murder of an estimated 3000 Chileans. Furthermore, the regime carried out an assault on culture that saw the erasure of swathes of leftist literature, film, music, and art, which included the whitewashing of BRP murals that had for five years colourfully decorated and secured Santiago’s streets for Salvador Allende. As Geoffrey Hutton stated in the immediate aftermath of the coup, ‘Now, a bullet through the head is more effective than a vote in the ballot-box’.[v]
In the process of writing a brief history of the BRP collective, this article contextualises the violence imposed on Chile by Pinochet’s Military Regime; and in doing so documents how members of the left perpetuated modes of artistic expression and protest at home and in exile throughout dictatorial rule. By attributing meaning to the murals of the BRP, the aim is also to contribute, if only moderately, to the reconstruction of a fragmented, distorted, and, in part, whitewashed (i.e., destroyed) past. Interwoven is an acknowledgment of the role the BRP played in the 1988 ‘No’ campaign; in this respect, the efforts of the BRP, which are largely without recognition, to paint and ultimately reclaim Santiago’s streets served as an essential subsidy to the widely lauded and successful savoir-faire TV campaign orchestrated by Eugenio García.
Art and urban space: Reading the contemporary Latin American city
Authors: García-Luna Romero Ana Cristina 
Published: January 2025

In the XXI century, the cultural sphere of urban expressions are a reflection of the perception of life in the city, of the routines and figurations that tend to relate to the urban environment and that come to shake or shape the conditions of urban life . The practice of urban art marks a drastic change within artistic movements and offers recognition to urban expressions in the bigger scale affecting the city, its identity, and its social interaction.
The elaboration of this project consists of the analysis of urban art throughout the understanding of the urban system and its elements. As a case study we examined the murals produced inside the metropolitan area of the city of Monterrey, N.L., Mexico.
The purpose of the documentation is to examine the relationship that each of these murals has within the urban context where they are located, achieving it through the reading of its adjacent urban elements, the study of the space where it resides and also by analyzing how these works of arts had influenced the citizens by their presence in the metropolitan context, so it can be demonstrated the impact these murals can generate, seeking the revaluation of street art within the city.
Evaluation of Shopping Malls in Istanbul with Respect to the Sustainable Sites Initiative Criteria
Authors: Yücel Caymaz Gökçen Firdevs , Türer Başkaya Fatma Ayçim 
Published: January 2025

Severe interplays between the environmental dynamics and human beings provoke designers to search for new ways to handle the issue of sustainability. This study interrogates ways to evaluate landscape sustainability and focuses on certification systems. SITES appears as the certification system that this study considers as it comprehensively handles all scales of the landscape studies.
Studying on the Shopping Malls of Istanbul Megacity, the projects are graded according to the nine major parameters as “site selection”, “pre-design assessment and planning”, “water”, “soil and vegetation”, “materials selection”, “human health and well-being”, “construction”, “operations and maintenance”, and “monitoring - innovation”. Benefitting from the background of the certification system, within this study, four different techniques developed, which are structured as weighted, unweighted, prerequisites regarded and disregarded. Through these techniques, six selected shopping malls are evaluated for their sustainability levels to generate an available platform to compare both the techniques' credibility and the projects' sustainability.
Following the implementation of the techniques, 3 of the projects examine higher sustainability levels than the others. Results of the applied techniques represent that among all techniques, weighted ones are more successful due to the details they forward. In the case of Istanbul, shopping malls have problems with meeting some of the significant prerequisites. Therefore, using both the prerequisite regarded and disregarded weighted techniques is recommended to discover the prerequisite based failure levels and identify the properties to upgrade.
This study scrutinizes the generation of a quick to implement a pre-evaluation tool. This tool is expected to be both for the benefit of new up to construct projects and the already constructed ones to upgrade the sustainability levels.