bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE REFUGEES OF THE WORLD WAR AND THEIR MODERN SCHOLARS. REW.: SURZHIKOVA N.B., MIKHALIOV N.A., PIYAKOV S.A. ROSSIISKOYE BEZHENSTVO: TZENTRY I PEREFERII, PROTZESSY I STRUKTURY, INDIVIDY I VASSY (1914 - 1922 GG.). EKATERINBURG; CHELYABINSK: IZDATEL’SKII TZENTR IUUGU, 2021, - 493 S
Authors: Владимир Прохорович Булдаков, 
Published: December 2022

Проблема беженцев Первой мировой войны изучается давно и весьма обстоятельно. При этом по преимуществу используется материал местных архивов Европейской России, касающийся путей перемещения мигрантов и их временного обустройства. Напротив, рецензируемая работа основывается на немногих материалах уральских архивов, отражающих жизнедеятельность беженцев в местах их окончательного размещения. Тем не менее, авторы книги неоправданно претендуют на всероссийское обобщение. Заключительная часть книги, претендующая на некое теоретическое обобщение, отмечена голословными обобщениями, высказанными самоуверенным тоном в крайне претенциозной форме. Сделанные выводы плохо стыкуются с конкретным исследовательским материалом. В целом амбициозное стремление к генерализациям снижает значимость конкретного исследовательского материала.
The problem of refugees of the First World War has been successfully studied for a long time and in great detail, using material from the local archives of European Russia is mainly used, concerning the ways of movement of migrants and their temporary accommodation. On the contrary, reviewed study is based on a local materials from the Ural archives that reflect the life of refugees in their places of final placement. Nevertheless, the authors unjustifiably claim to be an all-Russian generalization. The final part of the book, which claims to be some kind of theoretical generalization, is marked a self-confident tone in an extremely pretentious form. The conclusions drawn do not fit well with documents. In general, the ambitious pursuit of generalizations reduces the significance of concrete research material.
ON THE QUESTION OF «LEGITIMASY» NOTION CONCEPTUALIZATION IN THE MAX WEBER’S «INTERPRETIVE SOCIOLOGY»
Authors: Сергей Валентинович Козлов, 
Published: December 2022

Понятие легитимности играет важную роль в многообразных современных социальных дискурсах. В статье рассматриваются основные принципы концептуализации понятий «легитимность», «легитимный порядок» в «понимающей социологии» М. Вебера. Анализируются ключевые понятия его концепции, затрагивается вопрос о ее философско-методологических основаниях. Веберовская трактовка понятия «легитимность» сопоставляется с трактовкой данного понятия в духе традиции правового позитивизма; обосновывается утверждение, что именно веберовская концептуализация «легитимности» стимулировала вхождение понятия «легитимность» в широкий обществоведческий оборот.
«Legitimasy» notion plays an important role in diverse social discourses. The article examines the main principles of conceptualization of the notions of «legitimacy», «legitimacy order» in the M. Weber’s «interpretive sociology». The basic notions of his concept are considered; the issue of its philosophical and methodological foundations is addressed. The Weberian interpretation of «legitimesy» notion is compared with the interpretation of this notions in legal positivism. The author substantiates the assertion, according to which the M. Weber’s conceptualization of «legitimacy» stimulated the entering of «legitimesy» notion into a wide social sciens circulation.
HAYDEN WHITE'S TROPOLOGY AS AN APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL NARRATIVE AND WAYS OF COMPREHENSION OF THE PAST
Authors: Артём Александрович Аванесян, 
Published: December 2022

Исследуется аналитическая теория исторического познания Х. Уайта. Выявляются ключевые особенности тропологии как методики анализа исторического нарратива, позволяющие охарактеризовать влияние стилистической структуры повествования на формирование правдоподобного и убедительного описания прошлого. Подчеркивается особое значение, уделяемое в контексте исследований американского философа проблеме взаимоотношений между автором исторического исследования и его публикой. Отдельное внимание сосредотачивается на восприятии Х. Уайтом практической стороны исторического познания, в соответствии с которым раскрывается специфика исторического опыта.
The paper is aimed at the study H. White’s analytical theory of historical knowledge. It reveals key features of tropology as a method of analyzing the historical narrative which allow characterizing the influence of the stylistic structure of the narrative on the formation of a plausible and convincing description of the past. The article emphasizes the special importance that American philosopher gives to the problem of the relationship between the author of the historical research and his public. Special attention focuses on H. White's perception of the practical side of historical knowledge in accordance with which the specifics of historical experience are revealed.
The Reality of School Theater Activities in Basic Education Schools in The City of Erbil and Ways to Develop it From The Viewpoint of Teachers and Specialized Supervisors
Authors: Mustafa Ahmed Abubakr , Hussein Jawad Nimat 
Published: December 2022

The aim of the research is to reveal the reality of school theater activities in basic education schools in the city of Erbil and ways to develop it from the point of view of art education teachers, and specialized supervisors. The descriptive-analytical approach was followed as a research methodology according to the nature of its subject and objectives. The research community consisted of (370) teacher of the art education, and (16) specialized supervisors in the city center of Erbil, and the research sample included (74) teacher of the art education and (9) supervisors, who were deliberately chosen from the research community according to their field of specialization. The research tool consisted of two questionnaires, one of which was open to reveal the reality of the school theater activities, and the other was closed. It included (27) items as a problems and (36) items as a suggestions for developing activities. Its apparent validity and reliability were extracted by re-application, and after applying the two questionnaires in their final form at the original research sample. The data were statistically processed using the weighted mean equation and the percentile weight, and from most prominent results of the research as a problems are the following:
1- Looking at the subject of art education and its theatrical activities at a lower level compared to the rest of the study subjects prescribed by the rest of the teaching staff in basic education schools, as well as the students’ families and society in general.
2- Weak interest in art education and school theater activities from the responsible and relevant authorities in the Ministry of Education and the General Directorate of Education in Erbil Governorate.
3- Weak interest in School Theater activities by the administrations in basic education schools in Erbil city.
Among the most prominent suggestions to development the theatrical activities at schools are the following:
A- Establishing or providing suitable halls for artistic activities, including school theater activities and their requirements in basic education schools in the city of Erbil.
B- Allocating appropriate and sufficient lessons for the art of School Theater and its activities within the lessonss of art education subject prescribed in basic education schools.
The research ended with a set of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions as a titles of other researchs.
Employing Heritage in the Articles of Mikhail Naima an Analytical Descriptive Study
Authors: Ahmed Ismael Abdalla , Abed Kasem Mohammad 
Published: December 2022

The subject of employing heritage in the articles of Mikhail Naima is one of the theme that ought to be considered and examined. Because of its significance in creating the literary content, particularly the articles from it, and give it with the sources of strength that guarantee its success and immortality. The one who carefully considers the texts of Mikhail Naima Al-Maqaliyah will discover that the phenomenon of utilizing heritage texts, especially literary and historical ones, is strikingly show in his papers, as This phenomenon contributed to building the text of the articles, and supplementing it effectively, which worked to remember other literary, historical texts and dissolve them in the new text, concurring to the writer’s point of view , experience and incident in producing and designing works. For everyone looking for righteousness in himself and his community.
The research is based on the employment of literary and historical heritage in the articles of Mikhail Naima consist of two sections. The first dealt with the employment of literary heritage, and divided into two parts: poetic heritage and prose heritage. As for the second topic, it was devoted to the study of historical heritage and a section to the study of historical figures and heritage places. The research concluded with the conclusion of our record. It contains the most important findings of the investigation.
Abnormal Personality Traits and Social Network Addiction Among Soran University Students ((Alternative Model for Personality Disorders According to the Fifth Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5)))
Authors: Mustafa Rusdi Ali , Jameel Hewa Abdulazeez 
Published: December 2022

The phenomenon of social network addiction has attracted the attention of many specialists and researchers as it represents a growing problem in the field of mental health based on the current evidence. Majority of the studies have tried to find out a relationship between the personality traits and the social network addiction.
Most of researchers and clinicians have followed the DSM categorization, but others believe that this categorization is very general, thus, they proposed more specific alternative approach to determine abnormal personality traits. Based on this proposal, the DSM-5 has recommended researchers to carry out further investigation. Based on those facts, the aim of this study is to identify the extent to which each dimension and wich abnormal personality traits contributes to predicting social network addiction among Soran University students.
For reaching the researche aim, the researchers have prepared two scales: first for measuring the social network addiction that is consists of 18 items. Second, for measuring the abnormal personality traits by the suggested alternative model in (DSM-5) and it consists of 50 items. This scales were implemented on the students of Soran University in both science and humanities, in which their number 600 students. For solving the data, the research has utilized the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).The results demonstrate that there is a significant effect for both dimensions (Negative Affectivity and Antagonism) and seventeen out of twenty-five traits in predicting the social network addiction among Soran University students. Hence, the researcher has analyzed those results, based the study findings, some recommendations and suggestions have been provided.
Emancipating data science for Black and Indigenous students via liberatory datasets and curricula
Authors: Monroe-White Thema 
Published: December 2022

Despite findings highlighting the severe underrepresentation of women and minoritized groups in data science, most scholarly research has focused on new methodologies, tools, and algorithms as opposed to who data scientists are or how they learn their craft. This paper proposes that increased representation in data science can be achieved via advancing the curation of datasets and pedagogies that empower Black, Indigenous, and other minoritized people of color to enter the field. This work contributes to our understanding of the obstacles facing minoritized students in the classroom and solutions to mitigate their marginalization.
PENGENALAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM BAHASA SASAK PADA GURU-GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Jafar Syamsinas , Syahbuddin  , Nasaruddin  , Kaharuddin  , Yulida Ratna 
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu upaya lembaga Universitas Mataram, khususnya Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) yang berdampak untuk meningkatkan kualitas profesional guru. Para guru yang diberikan pelatihan adalah guru- guru pada jenjang pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (SD) yang mengajar di wilayah Kecamatan Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Pemilihan sasaran pelatihan guru-guru SD berdasarkan fakta bahwa para guru SD masih belum memahami tentang konsep pendidikan karakter. Pengenalan pendidikan karakter melalui nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam bahasa Sasak sangat dibutuhkan untuk kondisi masa sekarang. Hal ini dengan mempertimbangkan para guru yang pada umumnya berasal dari Sasak, belum sepenuhnya memahami secara teoritis dan pragmatis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam bahasa Sasak yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan karakter. Tujuan yang dicapai dalam pelatihan ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan tentang pendidikan karakter melalui nilai-nilai kearifan lokal bahasa Sasak kepada guru-guru SD di Kecamatan Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Secara khusus tujuan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada guru-guru SD tentang hakikat dan konsep pendidikan karakter, hakikat dan konsep nilai-nilai kearifan lokal, nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam bahasa bahasa Sasak dan hubungannya dengan pembelajaran pendidikan karakter melalui pembelajaran muatan lokal dalam bahasa Sasak. Selain itu pelatihan ini bertujuan memberikan keterampilan tentang praktik pemodelan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan karakter yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai kearifan lokal bahasa Sasak melalui pembelajaran muatan lokal. Setelah melaksanakan pelatihan penyajian materi konseptual dan pelatihan pemodelan pembelajaran pendidikan karakter, menghasilkan output berupa keterampilan, guru dapat menerapkan pembelajaran pendidikan karakter berbasis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal melalui pembelajaran muatan lokal dalam bahasa Sasak. Melalui praktik pemodelan, para guru juga menyadari pentingnya menguasai semua komponen pembelajaran seperti, materi, media/strategi pembelajaran untuk pembelajaran pendidikan karakter melalui pembelajaran muatan lokal yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai kearifan lokal bahasa Sasak. Selain itu guru juga memperoleh wawasan, bahwa dalam bahasa Sasak banyak terungkap tentang nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang dapat mendukung pembelajaran pendidikan karakter.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN ISTILAH-ISTILAH TEKNIS BAHASA INGGRIS PARIWISATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME PEMANDU WISATA LOKAL DI DUSUN ENDE LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Isnaini Muh. , Nuriadi Nuriadi , Fadjri Muhammad , Muhaimi Lalu , Fitriana Eka 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa pelatihan tentang penggunaan istilah-istilah teknis bahasa Inggris kepariwisataan bagi para pemandu wisata local di dusun Ende yang dilaksanakan di dusun Ende, Sengkol, Pujut, Lombok Tengah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan istilah-istilah teknis bahasa Inggris pariwisata bagi para pemandu wisata lokal di dusun Ende baik dari aspek komunikasi lisan dan tulisan. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, dan game. Dari hasil kegiatan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dirasakan sangat bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris para pemandu wisata Ende serta memberikan informasi tentang strategi-strategi belajar bahasa Inggris yang menyenangkan dan efektif. Hasil yang diperoleh para peserta diharapkan dapat diterapkan dalam belajar bahasa Inggris secara mandiri agar penguasaan bahasa Inggris mereka semakin baik di masa yang akan datang agar menjadi pemandu wisata yang professional yang dapat bersaing dalam dunia global.

ABSTRACT
This training aims at exploring, describing and implementing the use of English technical terms related to tourism such as the terms concerning social and cultural affairs, history, Economy, and Industry. This study was conducted towards some local guides in Ende, Sengkol, Pujut, Central Lombok by employing strategies such as discussion, role-playing, and games. The result showed that the subjects of the study were enthusiastic in learning English technical terms related to tourism and achieved good understanding on the topic to enhance their mastery on the Tourism related terms for their better professionalism.
PENDAMPINGAN SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL YAQIN PETARUKAN PEMALANG DALAM MENGELOLA KEUANGAN SANTRI YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFISIEN
Authors: Fauzi Ummu Hani , Masruroh Ika , Ikhrom Wahyudin Ali , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan 
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan mengenai pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif dan efisien. Selain itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini juga memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah keuangan yang dihadapi para santri serta memberikan sosialisasi kepada para santri mengenai pengelolaan keuangan yang baik. Adapun sasaran pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah santri putri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin Petarukan Pemalang. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada hari Senin, tanggal 20 juni 2022 bertempat di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin Petarukan Pemalang. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan. Dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini, para santri memiliki pemahaman serta kemampuan untuk mengelola keuangan yang efektif dan efisien. Untuk kegiatan pengabdian selanjutnya diharapkan mampu memberikan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan yang memicu semangat para santri Pondok Pesantren untuk menghasilkan pendapatan sendiri demi meningkatkan kemandirian para santri.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI STATUS GIZI ANAK UNTUK PENDETEKSIAN KASUS STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS KABAT KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Umam Khoirul , Utomo Agus Priyo , Raharjo Rahmawati 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Indonesia termasuk dalam negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Asia Tenggara. Salah satu yang masih menjadi kendala dalam pencegahan stunting adalah lambatnya pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak, terutama di wilayah pedesaan. Proses pencatatan pertumbuhan balita di Posyandu membutuhkan waktu yang lama karena masih bersifat manual. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara pencegahan Stunting pada balita masih minim. Selain itu, masyarakat kurang proaktif dalam melaporkan kasus stunting.Proses pendeteksian kasus Stunting hanya berdasar pengukuran di Posyandu, belum ada kesadaran warga yang ingin melaporkan kasus Stunting. Untuk mengatasi masalah diatas, perlu dibangun sebuah sistem informasi untuk mencatat pertumbuhan balita dan secara otomatis menentukan status gizi balita. Sistem informasi ini dapat diakses oleh orang tua, operator Puskesmas atau pihak lain yang berkepentingan.Data yang tersimpan di sistem infromasi tersebut dapat diekspor ke sistem e-PPGBM Kementerian Kesehatan, sehingga operator tidak lagi harus memasukkan data secara manual ke e-PPGBM. Untuk memudahkan bidan,pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan balita menggunakan perangkat IoT, sehingga bidan tidak perlu menulis manual. Proses entri data dari pengukuran oleh bidan ke aplikasi dapat dilakukan tanpa sinyal internet, proses sinkronisasi nantinya dapat dilakukan ketika bidan sudah berada di tempat yang terjangkau sinyal internet. Selain itu, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan kepada warga tentang bahaya Stunting dan cara pencegahannya.
Effectiveness of the Combination of Lethal Ovitrap Attractant of Local Organic Materials and Natural Larvicides in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Endemic Areas
Authors: Tatontos Erlin Yustin , Getas I Wayan , Urip Urip 
Published: December 2022

Dengue fever is a viral infection that is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Dengue prevention and control depends on effective vector control measures, including lethalovitrap.The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mango leaf infusions (Mangifera indica), rambutan leaves (Nephelium lappaceum) and cashew leaf (Anacardium ocidentale) in lethal ovitrap a combination of ethanol extract of rambutan leaves (Nephelium lappaceum), srikaya seed water extract (Annona squomosa) and Baccilus thuringiensis var israelensis (Bti) in the endemic area of ​​Mataram City Dengue Fever, This study was an experimental study that tested and analyzed the effectiveness of nine lethal ovitrap atractant combination. The population and sample of this study were Aedes aegypti mosquitoes female from colonization from endemic areas of DHF in Mataram City. The laboratory test results from nine effective lethal ovitrap combination attractants were Cashew leaf infusion and Rambutan leaf ethanol extract with trapped eggs of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes averaging 133 grains and no eggs hatching into larvae. Statistical analysis with ANOVA followed by the Tukey HSD post-Hoc test with a significant difference of <0.05 the effectiveness of the combination of lethal ovitrap attractants, especially Cashew leaf infusion and ethanol extract from rambutan leaves and Rambutan leaf infusion and rambutan leaf ethanol extract. The results of the field test were the percentage of the number of eggs trapped in combination of Cashew leaf infusion (41.6%) and Rambutan leaf infusion with ethanol extract of Rambutan leaves (58.4%).
Assessing Malawi’s recent development of a National Oral Health Policy – learning for the future
Authors: Matanhire-Zihanzu Cleopatra N , Chambers Stephanie , Bagg Jeremy , Chimimba Peter 
Published: December 2022

Background Policymakers in many low- and middle-income countries do not prioritize oral health and are inadequately informed about the burden of oral and maxillofacial problems, their connection with systemic health and the possible threat to human life. In Africa, the absence of oral health policies is a key problem contributing to increased oral disease burden, health workforce shortage, and inadequate oral health service provision. Context-relevant policies and research to determine needs and monitor progress are key components in eradicating oral health inequalities. This paper focuses on the work of Malawi to follow the direction of travel outlined at the 2021 World Health Assembly by developing its first National Oral Health Strategy and Implementation Plan. Methods A case study approach examined the processes followed by Malawi to develop its National Oral Health Policy, launched in April 2022. The aim was to understand how oral health policy is being developed within the context of an African country. Specifically, the objectives were to identify how oral health policy was being developed in Malawi and the contributors to the development of that policy. Qualitative data were collected from semi-structured interviews (n=8) of purposively selected key informants from the Malawi National Oral Health Policy Taskforce team involved in the policy creation. Data were analyzed in the thematic areas within the Health Policy Triangle of actors, context, processes, and content. Results The policy development process was guided by Malawi’s Ministry of Health and involved a diverse group of actors, both local and international. The funding of the policy development process by the Scottish Government and Borrow Foundation provided critical support. Five groups of stakeholders have conducted the relevant background investigations and written the Oral Health Policy: international development partners, academics, policy experts, dental practitioners, and civil society organizations. The partnership skill-sharing and well-managed dynamics of the group, together with the reliable funding base, all contributed to a successful outcome. Conclusions A multisectoral approach was used. Malawi is uniquely placed in its oral health policy development, having a solid stakeholder base (local and international) and resources to support the policy development and, partly, its implementation.