bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Linguistic terminology in Swedish and Danish with comparison of
Icelandic
Authors: Tarsi Matteo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article examines the acquisition of Swedish and Danish
linguistic terminology. Onomasiological in nature, the data gathering for these
two languages follows that carried out for Icelandic in an earlier study (Tarsi 2022a). The analytical model used
builds on that employed in Tarsi
(2022b), and the major innovation introduced here is a categorization
of loanword typology based on intralexical chronology rather than on external
factors (primary vs. secondary borrowings instead of necessity vs. prestige borrowings, respectively). The main findings of the article are: (1) Shared borrowings tend to be
primary in Swedish but secondary in Danish; (2) the two languages show differing
degrees of adaptation for loanwords, especially seen in the case of Latinate
terminology, a phenomenon not found in Icelandic; (3) Swedish and Danish
model their linguistic terminology to a great extent on the same languages,
Latin and German, whereas Latin and Danish are the most prominent model
languages for Icelandic; finally (4) in both languages there is a flourishing of
native terminology in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, comparable in
quantity and quality to that appearing in contemporary Icelandic data.
Diagnosing Causes of Pine Forest Decline: The Cases of a Production Forest and a Protected Area
Authors: Pimentel Carla S. , Calvão Teresa 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

The pine wood nematode (PWN)
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
is maybe the most consequential invasive pine pathogen in Eurasia, causing the pine wilt disease (PWD). It was introduced in Portugal (and in Europe) in 1999, leading to the enforcement of strict regulations attempting to control its dispersion. However, the system put in place to deal with this epidemic does not account with other factors affecting pine forest health and decline and gets easily overwhelmed by natural disturbances in ecosystem dynamics, such as severe drought and forest megafires. It also fails to consider diverse local contexts, such as nature preserves, ownership and liability. Presented here are the cases of a protected and a production forest, discussing the different causes of forest decline and their different management strategies according to the objectives of the stakeholders, in a region under quarantine since the introduction of the PWN in the country.

Information
© The Authors 2023
First survey of centimeter-scale AC-LGAD strip sensors with a 120 GeV proton beam
Authors: Madrid C. , Heller R. , San Martín C. , Nanda S. , Apresyan A. , Brooks W.K. , Chen W. , Giacomini G. , Kamer Köseyan O. , Los S. , Peña C. , Rios R. , Tricoli A. , Xie S. , Ye Z. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We present the first beam test results with centimeter-scale AC-LGAD strip sensors, using
the Fermilab Test Beam Facility and sensors manufactured by the Brookhaven National
Laboratory. Sensors of this type are envisioned for applications that require large-area precision
4D tracking coverage with economical channel counts, including timing layers for the Electron Ion
Collider (EIC), and space-based particle experiments. A survey of sensor designs is presented,
with the aim of optimizing the electrode geometry for spatial resolution and timing
performance. Several design considerations are discussed towards maintaining desirable signal
characteristics with increasingly larger electrodes. The resolutions obtained with several
prototypes are presented, reaching simultaneous 18 μm and 32 ps resolutions from
strips of 1 cm length and 500 μm pitch. With only slight modifications, these
sensors would be ideal candidates for a 4D timing layer at the EIC.
Design and simulation of a cylindrical μRWELL inner tracker for the experiment at the Super Tau-Charm Facility
Authors: Zhou H. , Fang Z. , Liu J. , Zhou Y. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The Super Tau-Charm Facility (STCF) is a future electron-positron collider operating in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5 × 1035 cm-2s-1. A high-performance detector is required for the STCF experiment to meet the STCF physics goals. A low-material cylindrical inner tracker based on the micro-resistive well detector (μRWELL) is proposed for the STCF experiment. In this paper, the design of the μRWELL inner tracker is presented. A good balance between material budget, structural strength, and detector performance is achieved in the design where the material budget of the μRWELL inner tracker is estimated to be 0.29% X/X0, a 40% reduction w.r.t. that of the cylindrical gas electron multiplier (CGEM) detector used at the KLOE experiment. The hit position of the detector is reconstructed using an algorithm combing the micro-time projection chamber (μ-TPC) method and the charge center-of-gravity method. The detector performance was studied in detail using simulation with Garfield and Geant4. With the optimum working gas of Ar: CO2 = 85:15, this detector can obtain a spatial resolution better than 100 μm and 400 μm in 1 T magnetic field in rφ and beamline direction, respectively. The simulated momentum resolution and vertex resolution of the whole STCF tracking system including the μRWELL inner tracker and a large drift chamber can meet the requirements for the STCF detector, benefiting from the optimized inner tracker design.
A novel approach for FPGA-to-server data transmission over an Ethernet-based network using the eXpress Data Path technology
Authors: Dülsen C. , Flick T. , Göhring T. , Wagner W. , Wensing M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In the context of the upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN for high-luminosity
operation, the particle detectors have to cope with much higher data rates and therefore need to
upgrade their data acquisition systems. This upgrade is taken as an opportunity to exchange the
currently used highly customized hardware by commercial solutions. Nevertheless, some part of the
data processing still needs to be done within Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), requiring the
transfer of data between the FPGAs and the commercial servers. This paper reports on a study of
direct data transmission from FPGAs to servers via a commercial network. Large data buffers as
required for reliable data-transmission protocols are avoided by using an emerging technique named
eXpress Data Path (XDP). Based on XDP, the transmission of 5.2 PB (i.e. 2.92 × 1012
packets) was achieved within 168 h without a single missing packet.
Realization of high performance PZN-PT single crystal based piezoelectric flexural mode hydrophone for underwater sensor applications
Authors: Manikandan C , Varadarajan E , Vijayakumar P , Ramesh R , Roy Varsha , Sarguna R M , Amaladass Edward Prabu , Ganesamoorthy S , Vinodkumar T K , Unni Manoj N , Venkataraman Chandra Shekar Nagar , Natarajan V , Babu Sridhran Moorthy 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this article, attempts are made to grow large size PZN-PT single crystals using high temperature solution growth method by implementing novel bottom cooling technique. The grown crystals are oriented and poled along 〈001〉 direction and obtained larger piezoelectric strain coefficient (d33 > 2000 pm V−1) suitable for development of underwater acoustic sensor requirements. Flexural mode hydrophone is realized using the oriented PZN-PT single crystal discs. Finite element modeling is employed to examine the design of the flexural mode hydrophone and an equivalent circuit model is also applied to study its acoustic characteristic at two extreme boundary conditions like simply supported and clamped edge condition. The underwater acoustic response of the PZN-PT single crystal based flexural mode hydrophone is evaluated over the frequency range (100 Hz to 12 kHz) and its responses are compared with the FEM and equivalent circuit model results. The predicted results from FEM and equivalent circuit model are found to be in good agreement with the experimental results. The receiving sensitivity of the PZN-PT single crystal-based hydrophone is 12 dB higher than the PZT 5A based hydrophone in the frequency range of 2 kHz to 6 kHz. The fabricated PZN-PT single crystal-based hydrophone offers better performance than the conventional piezo ceramic based flexural hydrophone.
Forecasting patient-specific dosimetric benefit from daily online adaptive radiotherapy for cervical cancer
Authors: Ghimire Rupesh , Moore Kevin L , Branco Daniela , Rash Dominique L , Mayadev Jyoti , Ray Xenia 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objective. Adaptive Radiotherapy (ART) is an emerging technique for treating cancer patients which facilitates higher delivery accuracy and has the potential to reduce toxicity. However, ART is also resource-intensive, Requiring extra human and machine time compared to standard treatment methods. In this analysis, we sought to predict the subset of node-negative cervical cancer patients with the greatest benefit from ART, so resources might be properly allocated to the highest-yield patients. Approach. CT images, initial plan data, and on-treatment Cone-Beam CT (CBCT) images for 20 retrospective cervical cancer patients were used to simulate doses from daily non-adaptive and adaptive techniques. We evaluated the coefficient of determination (R2) between dose and volume metrics from initial treatment plans and the dosimetric benefits to the

Bowel

V

40
Gy

,

Bowel

V

45
Gy

,

Bladder

D

mean

,

and

Rectum

D

mean

from adaptive radiotherapy using reduced 3 mm or 5 mm CTV-to-PTV margins. The LASSO technique was used to identify the most predictive metrics for

Bowel

V

40
Gy

.

The three highest performing metrics were used to build multivariate models with leave-one-out validation for

Bowel

V

40
Gy

.

Main results. Patients with higher initial bowel doses were correlated with the largest decreases in Bowel

V

40
Gy

from daily adaptation (linear best fit R2 = 0.77 for a 3 mm PTV margin and R2 = 0.8 for a 5 mm PTV margin). Other metrics had intermediate or no correlation. Selected covariates for the multivariate model were differences in the initial

Bowel

V

40
Gy

and

Bladder

D

mean

using standard versus reduced margins and the initial bladder volume. Leave-one-out validation had an R2 of 0.66 between predicted and true adaptive

Bowel

V

40
Gy

benefits for both margins. Significance. The resulting models could be used to prospectively triage cervical cancer patients on or off daily adaptation to optimally manage clinical resources. Additionally, this work presents a critical foundation for predicting benefits from daily adaptation that can be extended to other patient cohorts.
The benefits of the water diversion on a densely populated fragmented lake area — A remote sensing view
Authors: Chen Tengfei , Li Hongyi , Zhao Chunlei , Chang Yufei , Yang Yaru , Wang Jian 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Water diversion is crucial for maintaining sustainable development in populated lake areas. However, there has been no clear evaluation of how water diversion affects lake health in these areas, which are often limited by scarce in situ observations. To address this issue, we selected Baiyangdian, a fragmented freshwater shallow lake in Xiongan New Area, as our study area. We conducted a time series analysis of Baiyangdian’s water level and area changes, and identified the impact of water diversion on Baiyangdian. We used laser altimetry data (ICESat, ICESat-2), remotely-sensed lake extent, water diversion data, precipitation data, and in situ lake level data. Our results show that water diversion, rather than natural precipitation, has maintained healthy water levels in Baiyangdian in recent years. Baiyangdian’s water level has risen significantly and stabilized, moving from a drying-up level to a healthy level. The intensity of water diversion has increased from 0.91 million m3 in the 2000s to 7.17 million m3 in the 2020 s, with a corresponding water level rise from 4.93 m to 7.14 m, respectively. Moreover, a positive feedback loop between economic development, policy-making, and the lake’s ecological health can promote the sustainable development of both people and nature.
Vehicle state estimation using a maximum likelihood based robust adaptive extended kalman filter considering unknown white Gaussian process and measurement noise signal
Authors: Prakash Rahul , Dheer Dharmendra Kumar 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The stochastic nature of noise signals affects the vehicle’s internal states and the outputs, resulting in the difficulty in estimation. The unknown or time-varying nature of noise signals if not taken into account for estimation, the results will diverge and be highly deteriorated. In this paper, a maximum likelihood principle (MLP) based adaptive robust extended kalman filter for estimating the states of the adopted non-linear vehicle model is proposed. An observability test is done for the purpose of estimation. A covariance matching (CM) based robust adaptive high forgetting factor based fault tolerant technique is also employed on the robust adaptive extended and unscented kalman filters for comparison purpose. The Robustness of the filter is analyzed by varying the parameter of the vehicle through a local sensitivity analysis. The results show that the MLP based approach to the extended kalman filter performs well in three simulations for sinusoidal steering, Double Lance Change, J-Turn, Fishhook, Slalom maneuver in comparison to robust adaptive unscented kalman filter. Friction coefficient of 0.8 (dry road) and 0.4 (wet road) is chosen for the simulation. The sideslip angle RMSE value for MLP based estimation is obtained as 2.62e-05, 4.545e-06 for Sine and DLC maneuver.
Ammonia detection in water with balloon-like plastic optical fiber sensor
Authors: Rashid Nurfatihah Che Abd , Cholan Noran Azizan , Tay Kim Gaik , Daud Azra Munirah Mat , Jaharudin Nurul Atika Nabila , Sulaiman Nazrah Ilyana , Ngajikin Nor Hafizah 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This work presents the demonstration of a plastic optical fiber (POF)-based ammonia sensor. The sensor head is formed by bending an unclad fiber optic sensor into a balloon-like structure. The bending radius of the balloon-like bent fiber optic sensor is varied from 1.0 to 2.5 cm. The performance of each sensor is tested using ammonia solution with concentration ranging from 0 to 15 mg l−1. Results show that the optimized performances of the proposed sensor occur when the bending radius is fixed at 1.5 cm. At this bending radius, the sensor illustrates the sensitivity of − 0.0024 (mg/l)−1 with linearity of 0.97 and resolution of − 4.17 mg l−1. For comparison, the bent sensor is compared to the straight sensor and performances of the former is found to be more superior. In addition, the balloon-like bent sensor is further tested with real water samples. The sensor sensitivity is found to be − 0.0022 (mg/l)−1 with linearity of 0.95 and resolution of − 4.54 mg l−1. The result shows that the sensor has comparable performance in the ammonia detection for both pure ammonia and real water samples. In essence, this balloon-like bent sensor functions without additional coating on the sensor head, making it favorable in terms of the simplicity of the design.
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form Profiles Among Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Examining the Effect of Comorbid Psychopathology and ADHD Presentation
Authors: Keezer Richard D , Kamm Janina M , Cerny Brian M , Ovsiew Gabriel P , Resch Zachary J , Jennette Kyle J , Soble Jason R 
Published: June 2023

AbstractObjectiveDespite widespread use of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF), it is surprisingly understudied among adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This is significant as ADHD is a frequent referral for neuropsychological evaluation; however, the core symptom of attention difficulty is a nonspecific sequela of many psychological disorders. This study aimed to characterize MMPI-2-RF profiles among adults with ADHD and examine the effect of comorbid psychopathology.MethodA large, demographically diverse sample of 413 consecutive adults referred for neuropsychological evaluation to assist with differential diagnosis of ADHD who completed the MMPI-2-RF was examined. Profiles of the 145 patients diagnosed with ADHD-only were compared to 192 with ADHD and a comorbid psychological disorder and a 55-patient non-ADHD psychiatric comparison group. Among the ADHD-only group, profiles also were compared based on ADHD-presentation type (Predominantly Inattentive vs. Combined presentation).ResultsThe ADHD/psychopathology and psychiatric comparison groups scored higher than the ADHD-only group across nearly all scales with widespread clinical elevations. Conversely, the ADHD-only group displayed an isolated elevation on the Cognitive Complaints scale. Comparison between ADHD presentations revealed several small-moderate significant differences, the largest of which occurred on the Externalizing and Interpersonal scales.ConclusionsAdults with ADHD alone, and no other psychopathology have a unique MMPI-2-RF profile characterized by isolated elevation on the Cognitive Complaints scale. These results support use of the MMPI-2-RF in assessment of adults with ADHD as it can help distinguish ADHD alone from ADHD/comorbid psychopathology and identify relevant psychiatric comorbidities that may be contributing to patients’ inattention complaints.
Exploring How Sociocultural Factors Affect the Experience of Completing Neuropsychological Assessments Within Older Greek-Australians
Authors: Rizkallah Joyce , Staios Mathew , Analytis Penelope , Kosmidis Mary H , March Evrim , Stolwyk Renerus J 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objective
The field of cultural neuropsychology has grown exponentially over the last three decades. With a limited culturally informed evidence base to guide neuropsychological practice, the acceptability of existing paradigms has been called into question when applied to culturally diverse and educationally disadvantaged groups. This qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of Greek Australian older adults who underwent a cognitive assessment to better understand potential barriers and facilitators to engagement and to improve neuropsychological assessment outcomes.

Method
Semi-structured interviews were developed to explore cultural attitudes and contextual factors relating to neuropsychological assessment. Interviews were conducted by Greek-speaking neuropsychologists using a sample of 10 healthy elderly Greek Australians following the completion of a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment. Data were analyzed using a phenomenological design within a critical realist framework.

Results
Analysis revealed the emergence of three broad themes: sociocultural factors, experiences within the broader medical system, and the assessment experience. Engagement with cognitive assessment was influenced by several factors, including rapport building, understanding of the assessment, and use of inappropriate tests. Furthermore, level and quality of education, sex differences, language barriers, acculturation, previous experiences of prejudice, anxiety, and a preference for Greek-speaking clinicians were additional factors reported to affect the client experience and validity of assessment outcomes.

Conclusion
Neuropsychological assessment is, in part, affected by culturally reinforced attitudes. Failing to adjust the relationship between the clinician and client, test environment, style of communication, and the use of culturally inappropriate tests is likely to affect the validity of assessment outcomes.
Leveraging trans-ethnic genetic risk scores to improve association power for complex traits in underrepresented populations
Authors: Lu Haojie , Zhang Shuo , Jiang Zhou , Zeng Ping 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Trans-ethnic genome-wide association studies have revealed that many loci identified in European populations can be reproducible in non-European populations, indicating widespread trans-ethnic genetic similarity. However, how to leverage such shared information more efficiently in association analysis is less investigated for traits in underrepresented populations. We here propose a statistical framework, trans-ethnic genetic risk score informed gene-based association mixed model (GAMM), by hierarchically modeling single-nucleotide polymorphism effects in the target population as a function of effects of the same trait in well-studied populations. GAMM powerfully integrates genetic similarity across distinct ancestral groups to enhance power in understudied populations, as confirmed by extensive simulations. We illustrate the usefulness of GAMM via the application to 13 blood cell traits (i.e. basophil count, eosinophil count, hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration, lymphocyte count, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, mean corpuscular volume, monocyte count, neutrophil count, platelet count, red blood cell count and total white blood cell count) in Africans of the UK Biobank (n = 3204) while utilizing genetic overlap shared in Europeans (n = 746 667) and East Asians (n = 162 255). We discovered multiple new associated genes, which had otherwise been missed by existing methods, and revealed that the trans-ethnic information indirectly contributed much to the phenotypic variance. Overall, GAMM represents a flexible and powerful statistical framework of association analysis for complex traits in underrepresented populations by integrating trans-ethnic genetic similarity across well-studied populations, and helps attenuate health inequities in current genetics research for people of minority populations.
Theology, Medicalization, and Risk: Observations from the New Testament
Authors: Kavin Rowe C 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article reflects on the intersection of the New Testament’s witness with current questions of illness, medication, risk, luck, death, and hope. Drawing principally on the Gospel of Matthew and the letters of Paul, I argue that, for Christians, hope in the resurrection—not the ability to avoid suffering and death—provides the best context for prudential judgment in light of the inscrutability of the future and the concomitant opacity that attends medical decision-making. We do not and will not know what we would need to know in order to make decisions we can count on with surety, and we thus read Scripture in order to become the people who can make wise judgments in the meantime called hope.