bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Management of thoracoabdominal impalement in a 12 weeks-pregnant woman: a case report from the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Munlemvo Dolly Matondo , Pembe Julie Ndjondo , Mombelecke José Gombele , Kwanza Mamie Sumbu , Nzamushe Jean Nzore , Ilunga Jean-Pierre Mwema 
Published: June 2023

Thoracoabdominal impalement during pregnancy is a rare, challenging, and spectacular form of trauma associated with delicate considerations. This life-threatening condition requires urgent optimal management for maternal and fetal rescue. The quality of the prehospital transportation, perioperative management, and postoperative care will determine the outcomes. We present the case of a 20-year-old woman with a 12-weeks pregnancy, victim of thoracic and abdominal impalement following a fall from a tree branch in a remote area in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
L'empalement thoraco-abdominal au cours de la grossesse est une forme rare de traumatisme, complexe et dramatique, associée à des considérations particulières. Cette affection à pronostic vital engagé, nécessite une prise en charge optimale et urgente pour sauvetage maternel et foetal. De la qualité du transport pré hospitalier, de la prise en charge péri-opératoire et des soins postopératoires, dépend l’issue de patients. Nous présentons le cas d'une gestante de 20 ans, porteuse d’une grossesse de 12 semaines d’aménorrhée, victime d'un empalement thoraco-abdominal consécutif à une chute d'une branche d'arbre dans une zone rurale de la RD Congo.
Fibromatosis Colli : a rare cause of torticollis in infants
Authors: Herinirina Fanantenana Nicolas , Tomboravo Christian , Ratsimarisolo Nathan , Ahmad Ahmad 
Published: June 2023

La fibromatose colli est une tumeur bénigne, rare, du muscle sternocléidomastoïdien, causant des torticolis congénitaux chez les nouveau-nés ou les nourrissons. A ce jour, le mécanisme étiopathogénique de son apparition reste mal connu. Son diagnostic combine l’examen clinique et l’échographie qui permettent de mettre en évidence un épaississement caractéristique du muscle. Nous rapportons un cas, diagnostiqué par échographie, chez un nourrisson de six semaines sans antécédents particuliers ; dont l’évolution spontanée a été marquée par une régression totale après 3 mois, sans avoir à recourir à un traitement particulier.
Fibromatosis colli is a rare benign tumor of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, causing so-called congenital torticollis in newborns or infants. Until now, the etiopathogenic mechanism of its occurrence remains poorly understood. Its diagnosis combines the clinical examination and ultrasound, which makes it possible to highlight a characteristic thickening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. We report a case of fibromatosis colli, diagnosed by ultrasound, in a six-week-old infant with no particular history whose spontaneous evolution was towards total regression after 3 months without having to resort to any particular treatment.
Diagnosed cerebral cortical venous thrombosis after initiation of chemotherapy for Burkitt's lymphoma: a case report
Authors: Siboub Mohamed 
Published: June 2023

La thrombose veineuse cérébrale (TVC) dans le contexte du lymphome constitue un événement rare pouvant être grave et mettre en jeu le pronostic vital. L'évaluation des facteurs de risque pour une bonne stratification des patients est nécessaire avant tout traitement antitumoral. A travers cette observation rare et inhabituelle de TVC survenue après le début du traitement, nous attirons l’attention des praticiens sur l'intérêt d’une prophylaxie primaire des patients diagnostiqués avec lymphome à haut risque de maladie thrombo-embolique veineuse.
Cerebral venous thrombosis in lymphoma is rare and can be serious and potentially fatal. Evaluation of risk factors for correct stratification is required before antitumor treatment. Initiation of chemotherapy for bulky tumors can induce thrombosis in unusual localizations, which can be a serious diagnostic and therapeutic problem.Through an unusual and rare observation, we insist on the importance of primary prophylaxis of patients diagnosed with lymphoma with high risk of venous thrombo-embolic disease.
Péritonite aigue néonatale par perforation anténatale du tube digestif aux Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa : Rapport de deux cas
Authors: Badhoka Jérôme Kano , Biselele Thérèse Bakabumwa , Mbayabo Gloire , Mbala Théophile Biayi 
Published: June 2023

Acute peritonitis by antenatal perforation of the digestive tract is rare in the neonatal period but it is associated with a high morbidity and mortality if the diagnosis is made late. A good antenatal ultrasound is essential for the diagnosis and the in-utero transfer to a specialized center finally where an early management guarantees a good prognosis. The authors make a case report of two newborns born from a delivery without apparent problem. The obstetric ultrasounds carried out had not revealed peritoneal effusion but the presence of perinatal abdominal distension that had raised suspicion of the diagnosis. The plain x-ray of the abdomen and an exploratory laparotomy confirmed the diagnosis. The postoperative course was marked by death for one and postoperative evisceration for the other due to late surgical treatment.
French Abstract
La péritonite aigue par perforation anténatale du tube digestif est rare en période néonatale mais elle est greffée d’une morbi-mortalité élevée si le diagnostic est fait tardivement. Une bonne échographie anténatale est indispensable pour permettre le diagnostic et le transfert in utéro vers un centre spécialisé enfin de permettre une prise en charge précoce gage d’un bon pronostic. Les auteurs font un rapport de cas de deux nouveau-nés nés d’un accouchement sans problème apparent chez qui les échographies obstétricales réalisées n’avaient pas mis en évidence un épanchement péritonéal mais la présence d’un ballonnement abdominal périnatal était suggestive du diagnostic. La radiographie sans préparation de l’abdomen et une laparotomie exploratrice ont confirmé le diagnostic. Les suites opératoires étaient marquées par un décès pour l’un et une éviscération post-opératoire pour l’autre à cause d’une prise en charge chirurgicale tardive.
Mots-clés : Péritonite néonatale, perforation digestive
Cervicalgies révélant un syndrome d’Eagle : À propos de deux cas
Authors: Kahwagi Jamil , Diop Allasane Mamadou , Ngoule Mark Olivier , Fall Maouly 
Published: June 2023

Eagle syndrome is a set of clinical and radiological signs related to calcification of the stylohyoid ligament. We report 2 cases of patients who came to consult for intermittent laterocervical pain. The cervical and petrous CT scan performed in the patients showed a bilateral long styloid process. A medical treatment based on carbamazepine and paracetamol was initiated in both patients with good clinical evolution and significant reduction in pain intensity. Eagle syndrome is a rare pathology that should not be ignored by the doctor, in order to avoid diagnostic and therapeutic errors.
French Abstract
Le syndrome d’Eagle est un ensemble de signes cliniques et radiologiques en rapport avec une calcification du ligament stylo-hyoïdien. Nous rapportons ici deux cas cliniques de deux femmes âgées respectivement, de 26 et 36 ans ayant consulté pour des douleurs latérocervicales. Le scanner cervical et du rocher réalisé chez les patients a montré un aspect de longue apophyse styloïde bilatérale. Un traitement médical à base de carbamazépine et paracétamol a été initié chez les deux patientes et a conduit à une réduction significative de l’intensité de la douleur. Le syndrome d’Eagle est une pathologie rare qui ne doit pas être méconnu par le médecin, afin d’éviter les errances diagnostiques et thérapeutiques.
Mots-clés : Douleur cervicale ; syndrome d’Eagle ; Apophyse styloïde
Determinants of Urinary Incontinence using IIQ-7 and UDI-6 in pregnant women: A case series in hospital setting in Kinshasa
Authors: Loposso Mathieu Nkumu , Mosolongo Tresor Yebe , Moningo Dieudonné Molamba , Diangenda Pablo Kuntima Diasama , Punga-Maole Augustin Monga Lembe 
Published: June 2023

Context and objective. Little is known about urinary incontinence (UI) in pregnant women in Sub-Saharan Africa. The present study aimed at describing clinical profile and assessing the determinants of UI in pregnant women.
Methods. This was an analytical case series study consisting of all pregnant women seen in consultation in 3 medical formations in Kinshasa from June 2020 to May 2021. The selected women answered 2 UI assessment questionnaires: the Incontinence Impact Question-7 (IIQ-7) and the Urinary Distress Inventory-6 (UDI-6).
Results. One thousand fifteen women were interviewed. The average age was 28.9 ± 6.6 years, the age group of 20- 29 years was the most represented. The women's UDI-6 score increased significantly with age (p=0.001). The factors leading to severe disability were the university study level (p<0.001), multigestation (p=0.026), smoking (p<0.001), physical inactivity (p<0.001), obesity (p=0.008), infection (p<0.001), chronic cough (p=0.020), twin pregnancy (p=0.027), pelvic surgery (p<0.001), macrosomia (p<0.001) and UI (p<0.001).
Conclusion. Urinary incontinence is observed at a high rate in pregnant women, characterized by an increase with age. It is marked by several associated factors (smoking, multiparity, and alcoholism, multigest)
French Abstract:
Contexte et objectif. On sait peu de choses sur l'incontinence urinaire (IU) chez les femmes enceintes en Afrique subsaharienne. La présente étude a visé à décrire le profil clinique et à évaluer les déterminants de l'IU chez les femmes enceintes.
Méthodes. Il s'agissait d'une série analytique des cas. La population étudiée était constituée de toutes les femmes enceintes vues en consultation dans 3 formations médicales de Kinshasa de Juin 2020 à Mai 2021. Après enquête, toutes ces femmes ont répondu aux questionnaires IIQ-7 et UDI-6. Résultats. 1015 femmes ont été interrogées. L'âge moyen était de 28,9 ± 6,6 ans, la tranche d'âge 20-29 ans était la plus représentée. Le score UDI-6 des femmes augmentait significativement avec l'âge (p=0,001). Les facteurs de handicap sévère étaient le niveau d'étude universitaire (p<0.001), la multigestation (p=0.026), le tabagisme (p<0.001), la sédentarité (p<0.001), l'obésité (p=0.008), l'infection (p<0.001), la toux chronique (p=0.020), la grossesse gémellaire (p=0.027), la chirurgie pelvienne (p<0.001), la macrosomie (p<0.001) et l'IU (p<0.001).
Conclusion. L'incontinence urinaire est observée à un taux élevé chez les femmes enceintes, caractérisée par une augmentation avec l'âge. Elle est marquée par plusieurs facteurs associés liés au mode de vie de la femme elle-même (alcoolisme et tabagisme) et aux multiples grossesses.
Mots-clés : incontinence-multigestite, multiparité, tabagisme
Quality Characteristics and Volatile Compounds of Shea Butter Under Different Storage Conditions
Authors: Honfo F.G. , Linneman A.R. , Soumanou M.M. , Akissoe N. , Van Boekel M.A.J.S. 
Published: June 2023

Proper storage of shea butter is crucial to maintain quality and ensure availability of the product over time, particularly in the production zones where refrigeration is not an option. The present study investigated several quality characteristics of shea butter under different storage conditions. Three packaging materials (i.e. calabash, black plastic, and transparent plastic), often used to store shea butter in the production zones, were used to store the butter for six months at ambient conditions (28-30ºC) and at low temperatures (4-7ºC). After 6 months of storage, all parameters investigated were significantly affected by storage conditions and storage duration while the effects of the packaging materials were less pronounced. At ambient conditions, changes were more pronounced than at low temperatures. For instance, after 6 months of storage, the increase of free fatty acid of butter stored in a calabash was three times higher than that stored in refrigerator (1.9 % at ambient conditions against 0.53 % in refrigerator). Also, the rate of oxidation reaction was two times higher at ambient temperature than at refrigerator temperature. After 6 months of butter storage, the number of volatile compounds increased from 42 to 54 at room temperature and from 42 to 47 at refrigerator. The increase in rate of chemical reactions at ambient conditions is in accordance with the hypothesis that the quality changes of shea butter are caused by chemical reactions influenced by the temperature of storage. Black plastic containers seemed to be the better packaging materials for a long storage period.
Factors Influencing Consumer Preference for Beef or Chevon in the Northern Region of Ghana
Authors: Abraham D.T. , Ansah T. , Adzitey F. 
Published: June 2023

The study examined the influence of husbandry practices and socio-cultural factors on consumers' preference for beef or chevon in the Northern Region of Ghana. A descriptive crosssectional survey with 410 participants was used in this research. The participants were chosen using the convenience sampling method. The significance of associations was determined by chisquare analysis, and binary logistic regressions were used to asses influence of factors on meat preferences. Out of the 410 respondents, 65.6% were males, and the mean age was 33.5 years. Most of the respondents (59.0%) indicated that their type of meat preference is beef as compared to 41.0% who preferred chevon. The meat type consumers usually purchased was beef as indicated by 62.0% of the respondents. Both age and marital status had a significant association with meat type purchased. Among the husbandry practices, quality and hygiene of animal feeds or watering were significantly associated with meat preference. Age of the respondent predicted meat preference with those within the age group of 35 – 44 years more likely (5.8 times) to prefer chevon than beef as compared to those within the age group of 24 years and below. The results further shows that single respondents were more likely to prefer chevon than beef, when compared with those married. The religion of the respondents predicted meat preference with traditional religious belief more likely to prefer chevon over beef as compared to those from Islamic religious belief. Generally beef was the most preferred meat type with husbandry practices and some socio-cultural factors such as age, marital status and religious practice influencing choice of meat type. It is recommended that farmers on the basis of this study consider animal husbandry practices such as feeding with quality housing very serious in order to attract meat consumers.
Protective Effects of Rosuvastatin on Kidney in Experimental Hypertension Rats Models
Authors: ONAT Elif , TÜRK Ahmet , KOCAMAN Nevin 
Published: June 2023

Hypertension is responsible for approximately 30% of patients who reach end-stage renal disease. Caspase-3 is an important protein in the apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells. The presence of fibrillin-1(FBN1) microfibrils in the structure of the kidney glomerulus causes changes in FBN1 levels in the hypertensive kidney. Statin therapy is known to reduce the risk of developing kidney disease. In this study, the changes in caspase-3 and FBN1 in the kidney tissue of rats with hypertension using N-Nitro-L-Arginine Methyl Ester (L-NAME) were investigated along with how rosuvastatin affected the changes caused by hypertension on these proteins.
To induce hypertension, rats were given L-NAME for 7 weeks. After the second week, rosuvastatin was given by oral gavage for 5 weeks. Blood pressure values were evaluated on days 0, 14, 28, 42. At the end of the experiment, all rats were sacrificed and caspase-3 and FBN1 levels were evaluated.
Blood pressures were found to be higher in the hypertension group on the 14th, 28th, and 42nd days (p
RESPONS SISWA TERHADAP PERILAKU MENGAJAR GURU BERSERTIFIKASI
Authors: Tri Laksmi Ni Nyoman Ayu , Karinda Yuliana Olgadesti , Wedasuwari Ida Ayu Made , Susrawan I Nyoman Adi , Suciari Ni Komang Dina 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons siswa terhadap pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru bersertifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa menunjukkan respon positif terhadap prilaku mengajar guru bersertifikasi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil angket yaitu sebanyak 91,88% siswa sangat setuju dan setuju terhadap perilaku mengajar guru bersertifikasi yang sudah ideal dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap kebijakan pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan sertifikasi guru.
Korelasi antara Religious Focus Coping dengan Burnout Akibat Covid-19 yang Dialami Orang Tua Kristen di Bandung Barat
Authors: Alouw Rudy , Sawitri Ria Mei , Triyadi Slamet , Sihombing Saut 
Published: June 2023

Burnout merupakan ancaman yang serius bagi orang tua Kristen akibat Covid-19, karena dapat berdampak baik pada fisik, emosi, maupun perilaku yang justru bukan mendidik dan mendampingi anak dengan efektif melainkan dapat merusak mental anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara religious focus coping dengan burnout pada orang tua Kristen di Bandung Barat. Analisis data menggunakan teknik bivariate correlations dengan teknik sampling menggunakan stratified random sampling. Oleh karena jumlah populasi tidak diketahui secara pasti maka untuk menetapkan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus dari Roscoe yaitu jumlah sampel minimal berjumlah 10 x jumlah variable. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variable yaitu religious focus coping dan burnout. Jadi jumlah sampel minimal seharusnya 20. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 43 orang tua Kristen, artinya jumlah sampling yang ditentukan telah memenuhi syarat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi religious focus coping dengan burnout sebesar – 0.495, artinya cukup kuat. Sedangkan nilai koefisien bertanda – (negatif) berarti burnout berkurang atau menurun oleh karena religious focus coping tinggi. Signifikansi korelasi adalah 0.001, lebih kecil dari signifikansi alpha > 0.05. Oleh karena signifikansi sebesar 0.001 kurang dari 0.05 maka hipotesis 0 (Ho) ditolak sedangkan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Artinya ada korelasi atau hubungan yang berarti antara religious focus coping dengan burnout orang tua Kristen.
Dificultad de comprensión lectora en estudiantes del Profesorado de Enseñanza Media en Pedagogía
Authors: Aguirre Morán Deisy Karina 
Published: June 2023

PROBLEMA: dificultad de comprensión lectora. OBJETIVO: identificar las estrategias lectoras que utilizan los estudiantes de la Carrera de Profesorado de Enseñanza Media en Pedagogía de la facultad de Humanidades para desarrollar y motivar la comprensión lectora de forma eficaz y eficiente. MÉTODO: la investigación fue realizada bajo el enfoque cuantitativo de alcance correlacional descriptivo con un diseño tipo transversal o transeccional. Para recopilar la información se aplicó una encuesta con preguntas cerradas por medio de cuestionarios a cuarenta y cuatro estudiantes y cinco docentes, por lo tanto, la muestra es no probabilística por conveniencias. RESULTADOS: los resultados evidencian que los estudiantes utilizan las siguientes estrategias lectoras: parafraseo, subrayado, mapas mentales, notas al margen, resumen e identificar ideas principales. Los docentes utilizan las siguientes estrategias lectoras: relacionar el texto con el conocimiento previo, organizadores gráficos, y elaboración de resúmenes para el mejoramiento de la comprensión lectora. CONCLUSIÓN: las estrategias lectoras son una serie de pasos que se desarrollan con el fin de obtener resultados al leer textos, por lo que se debe enseñar, si no, no se aprenden y los docentes pueden incorporar estas pautas en el proceso de desarrollo cognitivo de los estudiantes y adaptarlas según sea necesario. La comprensión de lo que lee es producto de una buena motivación y el enfoque correcto.
Problem Kebebasan Beragama dalam Praktik Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Mungkar
Authors: Kusuma Amir Reza 
Published: June 2023

Hingga saat ini, isu kebebasan beragama terus bergulir. Sejumlah tokoh dan lembaga tiada henti mengampanyekan kebebasan beragama ke setiap lapisan masyarakat dan pemerintahan. Upaya ini muncul setelah hak kebebasan beragama dinilai tercederai oleh sikap yang dianggap intoleran dan tidak menghargai perbedaan. Dilansir dari Kompas.com pada 06/04/2021, Direktur Riset Setara Institute, Halili Hasan menyebut, tindakan intoleransi terhadap kebebasan beragama banyak dilakukan oleh aktor non-negara, seperti kelompok warga, individu, ormas keagamaan, hingga Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Soal kebebasan beragama atau berkeyakinan sebetulnya telah dilindungi undang-undang seperti yang tertuang dalam Bab XA tentang Hak Asasi Manusia pasal 28E ayat 1 dan 2 tahun 1945. Makalah ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analisis,hasilnya Berdakwah dan menjalankan amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar merupakan kewajiban bagi segenap Muslim, dan telah dipraktikkan oleh para nabi. Mereka mengajak umat manusia agar mengikutinya dalam kebenaran.
SAF ŞİİR BAĞLAMINDA BİR TAHLİL DENEMESİ: OLVİDO
Authors: YILMAZ Enser , KAYA Abdurrahman 
Published: June 2023

Ahmet Muhip Dıranas, Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk şiirinde Saf Şiir Anlayışı’na bağlı hece ölçüsüyle şiirler yazan
bir şairdir. Hecenin belli kalıplarına sığınmamış, ahengi yakalamak ve mükemmeliyete ulaşmak adına hecenin
duraklarında değişiklikler yapmış, bazen de durakları kaldırmıştır. Saf Şiir’in önem verdiği kelimeye, mısraya, şiirde
manaya, sembolizme, musikiye, şiir işçiliğine, biçim ve forma çok önem vermiştir. O yüzden şiirine bir bütün olarak
bakmıştır. Şiiri insanı tabiata, tabiatı insana belli bir dozda ilave etmek olarak açıklayan Dıranas, şiirde zaman kavramına
da dikkat çeker. Ona göre şiir, kelimelerle dördüncü bir buut (boyut) yaratma sanatıdır. Mehmet Kaplan’ı güzel şiirin
ebedi olduğuna inandıran, Turgut Uyar’a kendisi için Türk şiirinde mutlu bir rastlantıdır dedirten Dıranas’ı kalıcı, büyük
bir şair yapan yönü de şiiri üzerinde yaptığı işçiliktir. Şiirini gerçek bir bütünlüğe ulaştırmak adına bir kafiye, bir ses için
günlerce gözüne uyku girmeyen bir şairin yazdığı şiiri mükemmellik sınırları içinde kendine yer bulur. O yüzden
yayımladığı ilk şiirleri ile bu şiirlerinin kitabında yer alan şekilleri arasında büyük farklar vardır. 1974 yılında yayımlanan
“Şiirler” kitabındaki şiirleri ile daha önce şiirlerinin yer aldığı antoloji niteliğindeki “Beş Mevsim” ve “Şiirimizin Dört
Ahmedi” adlı kitaplardaki şiirleri arasında farklar vardır. Bu farklar şiirler arasında “eklenen, çıkarılan ve değiştirilen”
kelime veya mısra bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Bu yazıda da Dıranas’ın “Olvido” başlıklı şiirinin bu kitaplardaki
farklılıkları üzerinde durularak Saf Şiir bağlamında tahlili yapılmıştır. Saf Şiir’in önem verdiği bellek metaforları,
“Olvido” şiiri üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Şiir, “Ahmet Muhip Dıranas’ta Saf Şiir Anlayışı” konulu tezden esinlenerek tahlil
edilmiştir.