bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study between Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration plus Cholecystectomy versus Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography plus Cholecystectomy for Cholecysto-Choledocholithiasis
Authors: Yadav Rohit Prasad , Purbey Bibek Kumar , Yadav Sanjay Kumar , Shrestha Bhupendra Charan , Paudyal Nabin , Yadav Kumari Ragani , Bhattarai Amit 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The management of concomitant gallbladder and common bile duct stones have been debated between both endoscopic and laparoscopic techniques.
Objective: The objective of this study is to compare the efficacy, safety, cost and surgical outcomes of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration plus cholecystectomy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography plus cholecystectomy.
Methodology: This is a comparative interventional study carried out among 62 patients with concomitant gallstones and common bile duct stones. The study population was divided into two groups by simple randomized sampling technique (lottery technique). Group A underwent laparoscopic common bile duct exploration followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy in one stage (single-staged management). Group B underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy in second hospital visit (two-staged management).
Results: Complete clearance of the stone with a single attempt was achieved in Group A compared to Group B as 8 patients had gone for a second attempt in group B. Post operative pancreatitis was higher i.e. 24(77.41%) in Group B with statically significance (p value <0.005). Other complications like bleeding i.e. 29(93.54% in A and 26(83.87%) in B group, perforation was also noted during the study period that includes 29(93.54%) in B group. The mean operative time was longer in Group A i.e. 130.2 ± 41.5 minutes while in Group B was 78.5± 10.2 minutes which was statistically significant (p <0.001).The cost of procedure was higher for patients undergoing two-staged management.
Conclusion: The complete clearance of the stone with a single attempt was achieved in Group A compared to Group B where 8 patients had a second attempt. Also incidence of pancreatitis was higher in Group B and statically significant. Other complications like bleeding perforation was also noted during the study period in B group. The mean operative time was longer in Group A which was statistically significant. However, for those patients with concomitant gallbladder and common bile duct stones, single-staged management consisting of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration and laparoscopic cholecystectomy could be the preferred method of treatment where the expertise and facilities are available.
Assessment of Thyroid Function in Neonates Born to Hypothyroid Mothers
Authors: Ray Nabal Kishor , Rimal Hem Sagar , Mishra Rajnish , Yadav Shailendra Kumar , Singh Ishani 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Congenital hypothyroidism is a preventable cause of intellectual disability in childhood. It is one of the commonest endocrine conditions encountered in the neonatal period. Maternal Thyroid Status has long been recognized as having an impact on the developing fetus, and more recently a family history of thyroid dysfunction has been implicated as a risk factor in congenital hypothyroidism (CH). Therefore, this study focused on thyroid screening in neonates born to hypothyroid mothers.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the thyroid function in neonates born to hypothyroid mothers.
Methodology: This was a hospital based cross-sectional observational prospective study conducted at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital from March 2021 to May 2022. A total of 109 neonates born to hypothyroid mothers were included in the study. Thyroid functions of these babies were assessed at 72 hours of life. The data was entered into Microsoft offices excel and analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS 20).
Results: Out of 109 neonates born to hypothyroid mothers, <1% was found to have a high TSH Level above the upper limit of reference cut off value (20miu/L) and was considered to be abnormal (congenital hypothyroidism).
Conclusion: All the newborns except one had normal TSH levels which were probably due to early diagnosis and timely initiation of treatment to the mothers with hypothyroidism.
Basic concept of healthy aging
Authors: Chalise Hom Nath 
Published: March 2023

Rapid population aging is a characteristic of 21st century, regardless of a nation’s level of development. An ageing global population results burden in medical and social demographic problem worldwide. Addressing this problem is the highest priority for the care of the ageing population worldwide. Healthy ageing is an individual lived experience that is influenced by healthy behaviours over the course of a lifetime. This includes a person’s ability to: meet their basic needs; learn, grow and make decisions; be mobile; build and maintain relationships; and contribute to society. For the promotion of healthy aging, healthy life style is important. A healthy lifestyle for older adults includes: healthy eating, regular physical activity, staying at a healthy weight, improving mental health, social participation, regular health checkups and health screening, no smoking and taking steps to prevent falls.
KENDALA DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU BEKERJA: STUDI KUALITATIF
Authors: Widjayanti Yhenti , Ramadhan Muhammad Putra , Aditya Ronal Surya , Rahmatika Qory Tifani , Sunaryo Eri Yanuar Akhamad Budi , Evi Nurul , Masfi Ahmad , Afiani Nurma 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Nutrisi terbaik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi pada 6 bulan pertama adalah ASI. ASI memiliki peran penting dalam proses perkembangan bayi baik perkembangan kognitif, sensorik maupun motorik. ASi juga memberikan perlindungan terhadap infeksi dan penyakit kronis. Fenomena yang ada masih banyak Ibu yang mengalami kendala dalam pemberian ASI secara eksklusif khususnya pada ibu bekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman menyusui yang tidak efektif pada ibu bekerja di Desa Pucangsongo. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data penelitian ini didapatkan dari hasil wawancara terhadap lima ibu bekerja dan satu bidan. Triangulasi data selain dengan wawancara juga dilakukan dengan menelaah dokumen Pucangsongo Polindes. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kendala yang dihadapi oleh ibu bekerja dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif antara lain ketersdiaan sarana dan prasarana untuk menyusui di tempat kerja, kesibukan selama bekerja , belum adanya kebijakan perusahaan yang memberikan waktu yang cukup bagi ibu untuk memerah ASI. Tenaga kesehatan seperti bidan juga mempengaruhi pemberian ASI secara ekskluif. Tenaga kesehatan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam melindungi, memajukan, dan mendukung usaha menyusui dan harus dilihat dari keterlibatannya yang luas dalam aspek sosial.Kata kunci : ibu bekerja, menyusui, pengalaman
PENINGKATAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA LANSIA DI PEDESAAN MENGWI: STUDI DESKRIPTIF CROSS-SECTIONAL
Authors: Bekti Heri Setiyo , Suwarriana I Nyoman Astra , Arjani Ida Ayu Made Sri 
Published: March 2023

Peningkatan kadar Kolesterol merupakan salah satu penyebab penyakit jantung koroner pada sebagian besar lansia.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kadar kolesterol total pada lansia di Pedesaan Mengwi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif cross sectional, penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari hingga April 2021 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 27 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kadar kolesterol total diukur dengan metode Point Of Care Testing POCT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 27 responden 59,3 Persen memiliki kadar Kolesterol Total normal, 37 Persen kadar Kolesterol Total ambang batas, dan 3,7 Persen kadar Kolesterol Total tinggi. Kolesterol Total tidak normal lebih banyak ditemukan pada rentang usia 71 sampai 75 tahun serta lebih banyak dialami oleh lansia perempuan 22,2 Persen . Berdasarkan konsumsi makanan berlemak, 51,9 Persen lansia jarang mengonsumsi makanan berlemak dan 37 Persen lansia yang memiliki kadar Kolesterol Total tidak normal dan termasuk dalam kategori sering mengonsumsi makanan berlemak. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia memiliki kadar Kolesterol Total normal. Kadar Kolesterol total tidak normal lebih banyak diderita pada rentang usia 71 sampai 74 tahun serta lebih banyak dialami oleh lansia perempuan dan 37 Persen lansia termasuk sering mengonsumsi makanan berlemak. Oleh karena itu, lansia sebaiknya mengurangi konsumsi makanan berlemak dan menggantinya dengan makanan yang lebih sehat.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSEKUSI OBYEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA BAGI NASABAH YANG TIDAK MAU MENYERAHKAN OBYEK FIDUSIA SECARA SUKARELA (STUDI PADA PT. BANK PANIN, Tbk KCU BANJARMASIN)
Authors: Salamiah Salamiah , Riswandie Iwan , Aini Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanan dan tingkat keberhasilan eksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia pada PT. Bank Panin, Tbk KCU Banjarmasin bagi nasabah yang tidak mau menyerahkan obyek fidusia secara sukarela. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (empiris) dan juga berkaitan dengan tinjauan perundang-undangan dengan mengumpulkan data-data hukum baik perimer maupun sekunder. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pelaksanaan Eksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia pada PT. Panin Bank, KCU Banjarmasin. Bagi nasabah yang tidak mau menyerahkan obyek fidusia secara sukarela dilakukan dengan berbagai tahapan dengan mengedepankan tindakan-tindakan persuasif artinya menggunakan tindakan Non Justisia dan juga Non Litigasi sehingga dalam hal ini nasabah (debitur) yang tidak mau menyerahkan secara sukarela sebelum dilakukan sebelum dilakukan proses hukum, melalui tahapan yang cukup ketat dan diberikan kesempatan yang cukup lama untuk menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut. Apabila tidak dilakukan penyelesaian maka akan dilakukan eksekusi langsung menurut ketentuan Undang-Undang No 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Fidusia pasal 30. Namun yang menjadi kendala adalah saat dilakukan permohonan pengamanan eksekusi ini, pihak keamanan seringkali tidak memahami ketentuan Undang-Undang No. 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Fidusia sehingga permasalahan ini seringkali dipahami sebagai masalah private atau perdata sehingga penyelesaian tergantung dari para pihak.
Use of machine learning technology to model the distribution of lithotypes in the Permo-Carboniferous oil deposit of the Usinskoye field
Authors: Potekhin Denis , Galkin Sergei 
Published: March 2023

Permo-Carboniferous oil deposit of the Usinskoye field is characterized by an extremely complex type of the void space with intense cross-sectional distribution of cavernous and fractured rock. In this study, for this production site, the process of 3D geological modeling has been implemented. At the first stage, it provided for automated identification of reservoir volumes by comparing the data of core and well logging surveys; at the second stage, identification of rock lithotypes according to Dunham classification is performed on the basis of comparison of thin sections examination and well logging data. A large array of factual information enables the use of machine learning technology on the basis of Levenberg – Marquardt neural network apparatus toward achievement of our research goals. The prediction algorithms of reservoir and rock lithotype identification using well logging methods obtained on the basis of the training samples are applied to the wells without core sampling. The implemented approach enabled complementing the 3D geological model with information about rock permeability and porosity, taking into account the structural features of the identified lithotypes. For the Permo-Carboniferous oil deposit of the Usinskoye field, the volumetric zoning of the distribution of different rock lithotypes has been established. Taking into account the lithotypes identified based on machine learning algorithms, density and openness of fractures were determined, and fracture permeability in the deposit volume was calculated. In general, during the implementation, the machine learning errors remained within 3-5 %, which suggests reliability of the obtained predictive solutions. The results of the research are incorporated in the existing 3D digital geological and process model of the deposit under study.
Usaha Tani Sawi Hijau Di Kelompok Tani Tanuse Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Batu Kota Batu
Authors: Dafrino Conco Marselinus , Asnah Asnah , Nurhananto Dwi Asnawi 
Published: March 2023

Sumberejo Village is one of the villages in the city of Batu, where most of the people work as farmers, and one of the villages that has the potential to produce mustard greens, and other horticultural crops. This study aims to analyze the production costs of Green Sawi farming in Sumberejo Village, Batu District. This research was conducted in Sumberejo Village, Batu District, Batu City, East Java, one of the villages that has the potential to produce green mustard and other horticultural crops. This research will be conducted in July 2022. Determination of the sample from the population is determined using the Random Sampling method, meaning that the method of determining the sample that will provide the opportunity for each member of the population to be selected is simple random. Darmawati, Munjin, Goris Seran (2015).
The data analysis method used in this study to determine the cost of farming includes cost calculation, revenue calculation, and income calculation. Calculation of costs is a calculation carried out by the company which includes: labor costs, the amount of production costs. The variables used in this study are: Farming Business Costs, Green Mustard Farming, Total Costs, Fixed Costs, Variable Costs, Farming Business Revenues, Farming Business Profits and Revune Cost Ratio (R/C).
Based on the results and discussion described above, it can be concluded that the production obtained from mustard green farming in the Tanuse farmer group, Sumberejo Village, is 9,933.35 kg/ha. Total Revenue of Rp. 79,466,833.3 per hectare. Total Income is Rp. 62.456,628.76 per hectare. The R/C ratio obtained is 1.27. The value > 1, it can be concluded that the mustard green farming in the Tanuse farmer group, Sumberejo Village, Batu City for 1 (one) planting season in this study can be said to be profitable and feasible to cultivate.
KONSEP ISLAM TENTANG NEGARA
Authors: Afridawati Afridawati 
Published: March 2023

God created man with a habit that tends to accumulate and are not able to make ends meet alone without the help of others. When people come together to meet their needs, they are composed of various groups and parties (social beings), which allows the competition and disputes. So Allah sent down the regulations and obligations for them as guidelines that they must comply in life together, to keep the implementation of the regulation, obliging him to appoint a manager in charge of managing their affairs and to act as a judge in resolving disputes between them. Perfect that is the root and the formation of human society in a certain place, which is then transformed into a country. Sesungguhnya Allah menciptakan manusia dengan tabiat yang cenderung untuk berkumpul dan tidak mampu seorang diri memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya tanpa bantuan orang lain. Ketika manusia berkumpul bersama dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya, mereka terdiri dari berbagai kelompok dan golongan(makhluk sosial), yang memungkinkan terjadinya persaingan dan perselisihan. Karena itu Allah menurunkan peraturan-peraturan dan kewajiban-kewajiban bagi mereka sebagai pedoman yang harus mereka patuhi dalam hidup bersama, untuk memelihara pelaksanaan peraturan itu, Allah mewajibkan mengangkat seorang pemimpin yang bertugas mengelola urusan mereka dan bertindak sebagai hakim dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan diantara mereka sehingga tidak ada penganiayaan.Proses inilah yang menjadi akar dan faktor terbentuknya masayarakat manusia di suatu tempat tertentu, yang kemudian menjelma menjadi negara.
KONSEP SAINS DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Sastria Emayulia 
Published: March 2023

Science is knowledge gained by human through learning and prooving. The knowledge in the scope of general truth which is happening in natural law is a blessing of Allah SWT whisch is not be given to other living things, therefore human could think critically and logically. Sains merupakan pengetahuan yang diperoleh manusia melalui pembalajaran dan pembuktian dan pengetahuan yang emlingkupi suatu kebenaran umum dari hukum-hukum alam yang terjadi sebagai anugerah dari Allah SWT SWT yang tidak diberikan oleh makhluk lain, sehingga manusia manapun berfikir kritis daa logis.
Acquiring tissue for advanced lung cancer diagnosis and comprehensive biomarker testing: A National Lung Cancer Roundtable best‐practice guide
Authors: Fox Adam H. , Nishino Mizuki , Osarogiagbon Raymond U. , Rivera M. Patricia , Rosenthal Lauren S. , Smith Robert A. , Farjah Farhood , Sholl Lynette M. , Silvestri Gerard A. , Johnson Bruce E. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractAdvances in biomarker‐driven therapies for patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) both provide opportunities to improve the treatment (and thus outcomes) for patients and pose new challenges for equitable care delivery. Over the last decade, the continuing development of new biomarker‐driven therapies and evolving indications for their use have intensified the importance of interdisciplinary communication and coordination for patients with or suspected to have lung cancer. Multidisciplinary teams are challenged with completing comprehensive and timely biomarker testing and navigating the constantly evolving evidence base for a complex and time‐sensitive disease. This guide provides context for the current state of comprehensive biomarker testing for NSCLC, reviews how biomarker testing integrates within the diagnostic continuum for patients, and illustrates best practices and common pitfalls that influence the success and timeliness of biomarker testing using a series of case scenarios.
Caracterización del inyector unitario operado hidráulicamente controlado electrónicamente de vehículos comerciales
Authors: Manopanta Aigaje José Vicente 
Published: March 2023

Introducción. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad identificar y profundizar las características del Inyector Unitario Hidráulicamente operado Electrónicamente controlado. Objetivo. Analizar los elementos eléctricos, dispositivos electrónicos y su lógica de trabajo en conjunto, así como otros desarrollos tecnológicos para lo cual esta tecnológica de inyección sea la de vanguardia en esta área de trabajo. Resultado. La importancia del sistema de inyección para reducir el consumo de combustible y por tanto reducir los gases calientes que producen los vehículos comerciales, así como estudiar la eficiencia de los inyectores con la eficiencia del motor y la potencia del motor ya que depende de varias variables de estudio para el trabajo específicos de los sistemas. Metodología: Para este estudio, se revisó de una forma analítica y literaria basada en una revisión exhaustiva de artículos científicos, proyectos de estudiantes e informes relacionados de impacto académico que harán a los lectores tener una visión clara de este tipo de sistema de inyección diésel. Conclusión. El sistema HEUI requiere de elevadas exigencias formuladas al confort de marcha, así como siguen influyendo en el desarrollo de modernos motores diésel
Analisis Hukum Islam Tentang Keabsahan Perceraian Dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Arini Zubaidah  
Published: March 2023

Prinsip peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia adalah mempersukar terjadinya perceraian. Perceraian adalah pintu darurat dan pelaksanaannya harus berdasarkan alasan yang logis. Faktanya perceraian semakin meningkat setiap tahun, di samping itu, masyarakat masih banyak yang enggan mendaftarkan perceraian di pengadilan agama dan justru melakukan praktek perceraian di bawah tangan, faktor yang melatarbelakangi adalah agama, lokasi pengadilan yang jauh, prosedur pengadilan yang Panjang, ekonomi menengah ke bawah serta informasi yang tidak sampai kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menyebutkan data-data primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dengan kajian al-masÌ£lahÌ£ah dalam hukum Islam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perceraian hanya dianggap sah apabila dilaksanakan sesuai prosedur pengadilan. Aturan keabsahan perceraian tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip hukum Islam. Aturan keabsahan perceraian memiliki kesesuaian dengan prinsip hukum Islam dalam ranah al-masÌ£lahÌ£ah yang terkandung dalam aturan tersebut. Aturan tersebut semata-mata hanya untuk mempertahankan perlindungan hukum untuk masyarakat Indonesia. Pelaksanaan aturan hukum tentang keabsahan perceraian menempati tingkatan al-masÌ£lahÌ£ah adÌ£-dÌ£arÃ»riyyÃ¢h, apabila aturan tersebut tidak dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat, maka lima unsur dasar manusia pada diri setiap masyarakat akan terancam eksistensinya
Love Of Money, Organizational Commitment, Leadership Morale, Work Environment and Religious Beliefs on Fraud Intention A Study on Bank Bengkulu Employees
Authors: Surantha Eddy 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Love Of Money, Organizational Commitment, Moral Leadership, Work Environment and Religious Beliefs on Fraud Intention where the object of research used is Bengkulu Bank employees. The employees of Bengkulu Bank who were selected as the research sample used the random sampling method, namely Bengkulu Bank employees who worked at the head office, main branches, main branches and cash offices located in both Bengkulu City and the regencies in Bengkulu Province. The total population is 700 employees of Bank Bengkulu and using the Slovin formula, the number of respondents that should be used in this study is 88 respondents. From the questionnaires sent as many as 88 respondents, the number of questionnaires returned was 70 respondents and the number of questionnaires that could be processed was 64 respondents (respondent rate 79.55%).
Testing all hypotheses using Smart PLS where the hypotheses tested are 5 hypotheses. The test results on all the hypotheses tested show that the work environment has a negative effect on fraud intention, while the influence of Love Of Money, Organizational Commitment, Leadership Morale and Religious Beliefs have no effect on fraud intention.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE, GREEN INNOVATION AND CORPORATE PROFITABILITY
Authors: Marietza Fenny 
Published: March 2023

This study examines the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure and the application of green innovation on corporate profitability. The population of this study is all companies engaged in energy and mining listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021.
The sample in this study was energy and mining companies that provided annual and sustainability reports consecutively during the research period. The analysis tool used in this study is E-views version 12.
The results of this study show that CSR disclosure does not positively affect profitability proxied using ROA, ROE, and EPS. In contrast, green innovation positively influences the company’s ROE. It does not positively affect the company's ROA and EPS, which means that the disclosure of green innovation What the company does can attract investors to invest and invest in the company.