bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Teaching of Integrative and Complementary Practices in the Inter-Unit Modality as Curriculum Innovation
Authors: Sartori de Albuquerque Rosemeire , Aparecida Ozello Gutierreztwo Beatriz , Ribeiro Eliane , Borges do Nascimento Chofakian Christiane , Figueiredo de Oliveira Renata , Araujo de Moura Giovana 
Published: May 2023

Knowing the impact of a hybrid discipline and inter-units of integrative and complementary practices for academics at the University of São Paulo. Cross-sectional quantitative research, with 62 students from USP, São Paulo, Brazil. Data collection between August and December 2021, with questionnaires via Google Form and data analysis using Excel (2016) and Likert Scale. Prevailed students aged between 22 and 25 years (38.5%), from the Obstetrics course (25.6%), with motivation (48.71%) to deepen their knowledge, adequate workload (75.0%), most interesting theme Yoga (75.0%), excellent (40.0%) evaluation strategy, and satisfied with the optional modality (65%) and inter-unit (90.0%) with recommendation of new classes (100.0%). The results showed that it was a positive experience for the students, which strengthens the implementation of the discipline in other courses.
LARANGAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PELESTARIAN HUTAN PADA KOMUNITAS ADAT CIKONDANG
Authors:   Pusat Riset Arkeologi Lingkungan, Maritim dan Budaya Berkelanjutan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Jl. Sangkuriang-Dago, Kecamatan Coblong, Kota Bandung, Indonesia, Tresnasih Ria Intani , Lasmiyati Lasmiyati ,   Pusat Riset Arkeologi Prasejarah dan Sejarah, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Jl. Sangkuriang-Dago, Kecamatan Coblong, Kota Bandung, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

This research is conducted because of the frequent forest destruction occurrence, meanwhile, the forests in the Cikondang Indigenous Community area are still well-preserved to date. This study aims to obtain an overview of the sacred grove located in Cikondang, the reason why the forest is designated as a sacred grove, and the factors that cause the forest to be well-preserved. This research is a descriptive one by exercising the qualitative method. The qualitative method is used to analyze objects that cannot be measured using numbers. The research methods were conducted by literature studies, observations, and interviews. Informants, both key and additional, were interviewed with reference to interview guidelines. The research stage is initiated by extracting the data in the field, classifying and analyzing the data, and finally drawing a conclusion. The results indicated that the forests in Cikondang physically have similarities with forests in general. Historical events and awareness of the benefits of the forest designated the forest as a sacred grove whose preservation has been well-maintained due to the enactment of a number of forbiddance or pamali related to the existence of the forest. Forbiddance or pamali is a customary rule that is obeyed because of fear of violating the forbiddance or pamali. It has the "power" to prevent people from causing forest destruction. Forbiddance or pamali can be a means to preserve the forest.
Application of AGV in the Production System at the PT. Adhikara Wiyasa Gani
Authors: Siswoyo Agus , Wahyu Indrawan Rodik , Azis Abdillah Abdul 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of applying AGV in the production system at the PT. Adhikara Wiyasa Gani. AGV is implemented as a means of transporting materials from the warehouse to the production line, as well as returning finished goods to the warehouse. The research method used was data collection through field observations, interviews with workers, and analysis of production data before and after using AGV.
The research results show that the use of AGV can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the production system. The time required for material delivery from the warehouse to the production line and the return of finished goods to the warehouse can be minimized, thereby speeding up production time. In addition, AGV can also reduce production costs by reducing labor costs and minimizing the risk of human error in shipping goods.
In conclusion, the application of AGV can have a positive impact on the production system at the PT. Adhikara Wiyasa Gani. However, further research can be conducted to deepen the effectiveness and efficiency of AGV implementation in production systems in general.
الاشتغال الجمالي لعناصر اللغة الفنية في البرامج الترويجية التلفزيونية
Authors: عبد الكريم حسن عبد  
Published: May 2023

تعول القنوات التلفزيونية الفضائية في نهوضها على عامل نسب المشاهدات المرتفعة. فمنذ ظهور الصورة التلفزيونية بدء المتلقي البحث في تفاصيل الصورة عبر حواسه كونها وسيلة من وسائل الاتصال المهمة كونها تعادل الكثير من الكلمات والمعاني والتي تؤثر على الراي العام عبر تشكيل مضامين ذات قيم اجتماعية وافكار وثقافات وسلوكيات جديدة. و تمتلك الصورة القدرة الفاعلة على نقل معطيات الفكر الانساني الى جمهور المشاهدين عبر رسائل صورية اتصالية لأجل جذب الجمهور واثارة انتباههم بحيث منحت مساحة في تسويق الافكار بداعي استخدامه في الحملات التلفزيونية الترويجية المختلفة كون الصورة التلفزيونية تمتلك الادوات الخاصة التي تمنح الانسجام مع المتلقي ومن خلال لغة فنية تمتلك القدرة الجمالية عبر نسيج تتوافق فيه عوامل متعددة منها الفكرية والنفسية والبيئية لتكوين الابهار والايحاء ، مما عزز تمتع الصورة التلفزيونية بالقوة والجذب والتأثير الجمالي والقدرة على انتاج رسائل واقعية تحقق التغير والارتقاء بأفكار المجتمع وسلوكيتهم فضلا عن خلق عالم مختلف ومتفاعل عبر فعل التعرض نحو الصورة بحيث تجعل المتلقي يهتم بكل زوايا الصورة وعناصرها.
Compositional Analysis and identification of bio-oil in Iraqi Date Pits
Authors: Khalidah Al-Qayim  
Published: May 2023

Iraq is known with the abundance of date palm trees. This can be an important source of food nutrients and agricultural waste for energy. Date pits represent 18-20% of the fruit weight, and are recognized for their oil content and other nutritional components. This agricultural waste can be of great importance as a source of biofuel or useful nutritional compounds. In this paper, date pits of the most common variety of dates in Iraq named Zahdi, was investigated for compositional analysis and biomass value assessment. Samples of dried pits were examined for sugars, wax & chlorophyll and total inorganic ash content. In addition, structural sugars were examined to assess the potential of producing biofuel from date pits. It is found that the total content of structural sugars was 62.16% mainly Arabinose (53.56%). This highly significant percentage of Arabinose in date pits has not been reported in literature till the present. Further analysis of the volatile organic compounds in the pits via pyrolysis, identified a rare sugar in nature named D-allose. It is believed that thermochemical conversion of polysaccharides has led to produce the monosaccharide d-allose sugar. It is the first time ever to identify this rare sugar in Iraqi date pits with a noticeable amount. The importance of this finding comes from the recent medical investigations that proved the inhibiting activity of D-allose on many carcinoma cells in the human body.
PRODUCTOS FITOTERÁPICOS A BASE DE MENTHA PIPERITA CON EFECTO TERAPÉUTICO PARA PROBLEMAS CUTÁNEOS
Authors: Arroyo Villarroel Nilda , Gutiérrez Alba Katherine , Torrico Montaño Noelia , Martinez Oliva Brenda Gisela 
Published: May 2023

El artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio exploratorio sobre las propiedades terapéuticas de la Mentha piperita para tratar problemas cutáneos como acné leve y grave, piel reseca, piel grasa y machas de sol en un grupo de individuos de 20 a 24 años de edad.
En primera instancia se determinaron los metabolitos de las hojas de Mentha piperita proveniente de Cochabamba y posteriormente se elaboraron 2 productos fitoterápicos (jaboncillo e hidrolato), estos fueron aplicados en la piel de los rostros de los participantes, los cuales fueron separados previamente en 3 grupos, el grupo 1 conformado por 5 voluntarios utilizó el hidrolato, el grupo 2 constituido por 7 participantes empleó el jaboncillo, el grupo 3 formado por 2 personas utilizó ambos productos con intervalo de un mes de descanso. Todos los grupos emplearon los productos durante 2 meses y se realizaron controles semanales.
En los resultados se observó que el 100% de los participantes mostraron cambios positivos en el rostro como aumento de la suavidad de la piel, frescura y mejoría en la eliminación de acné leve y severo. Utilizando el Test de McNemar para la variable suavidad se obtuvo p=0.0047 < α=0.95; para las variables frescura y eliminación de acné se obtuvo p=0.0253 < α=0.95, lo que indica que los cambios son producto del tratamiento. Las reacciones adversas reportadas en el uso del ja- boncillo fueron resequedad y ardor, no se reportaron reacciones adversas en el grupo de voluntarios que utilizó hidrolato. En el grupo de participantes de este estudio se evidenció que los productos fitoterápicos a base de menta parecen tener efectos beneficiosos para tratar problemas cutáneos importantes sin producir efectos adversos graves o irreversibles.

Fecha de recepción: 24/03/22.Fecha de evaluación: 17/08/22.Fecha de aprobación: 20/12/22.
La experiencia subjetiva y la socialización de la desigualdad social para jóvenes de la escuela media en México
Authors: De la Torre Díaz Alejandra 
Published: May 2023

Se presentan los hallazgos de un proyecto de investigación en marcha acerca de la socialización que ocurre en la escuela del nivel medio (secundaria) en México, en relación con las desigualdades sociales, y lo que ello resulta como parte de la experiencia subjetiva de las y los adolescentes. Se realizó un estudio de corte cualitativo, con grupos de discusión de una escuela urbana, y en los que participaron estudiantes de los tres grados de secundaria, además de la aplicación de un cuestionario a la totalidad del alumnado. Entre los resultados, se encontró que las y los adolescentes asimilan contenidos normativos (en relación con la disciplina, el trabajo, el esfuerzo y el consumo) con los cuales construyen distinciones de tipo moral frente a los otros que sostienen las lógicas de inclusión y exclusión. Al respecto, se analizan sus efectos en cuatro sentidos: el reforzamiento del discurso meritocrático, la negación de la desigualdad en términos de clase, las distinciones y tipificaciones según su adscripción escolar, y la homogeneización de la experiencia que invisibiliza la desigualdad. Se presentan, como conclusión, las implicaciones de estos efectos a la luz de la perspectiva fenomenológica de Alfred Schutz, en el sentido de señalar cómo la socialización alrededor del mérito construye subjetividades compartidas que hacen un fuerte contrapeso a la experiencia personal inmediata en cuanto a la desigualdad, además de subrayar la importancia de continuar estudiando el fenómeno desde las nociones de sentido común, y desde su dimensión subjetiva en este grupo de edad.
Despojo territorial y transición alimentaria: Efectos en la socialización alimentaria de las infancias contemporáneas del pueblo wichí del Chaco salteño
Authors: Mancinelli Gloria 
Published: May 2023

En Argentina, las actividades extractivas económicas están generando un despojo territorial y un deterioro ambiental que afectan seriamente las condiciones de vida y el bienestar de las poblaciones indígenas. Estos procesos ponen en tensión tanto los repertorios culturales y sistemas de conocimientos de las comunidades indígenas como los del personal de salud que trabaja con ellas. En este contexto, este artículo analiza la complejidad y las particularidades de la transición alimentaria que experimenta el pueblo wichí de la región Chaco salteña, ubicada en los departamentos San Martín y Rivadavia de la provincia de Salta, afectados por la frontera del agronegocio sojero, y examina cómo inciden en los procesos de socialización alimentaria en la población infantil de estas comunidades rurales, las cuales se encuentran bajo decretos de emergencia socio-sanitaria y alimentaria. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, histórica y etnográfica que integró múltiples perspectivas y herramientas teórico-metodológicas, como entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación participante, grupos focales, trayectorias de vida y mapeo colectivo. Los trabajos de campo buscaron fomentar la investigación-acción participativa y el diálogo de saberes para contribuir al fortalecimiento de estas experiencias. Se destaca la importancia de trabajar desde un enfoque de colaboración intercultural para la formación de profesionales, el diseño de políticas e intervenciones en el campo de la salud, y para asegurar los derechos alimentarios de las poblaciones indígenas en Argentina.
Analysis of Wave and Tidal Characteristics after Marine Sand Mining Using MIKE-21 Modeling: A Case in North Galesong Takalar, Indonesia
Authors: Anshari Andi Imran , Nadir Muhammad , Alham Irawan , Paharuddin  
Published: May 2023

The management of marine sand mining contributes positively to infrastructure development but can also negatively impact oceanographic parameters and marine ecosystems. This study aims to describe the profile of waves and tides after sea sand mining in Bone Malonjo waters, North Galesong District, Takalar. The research method is tidal and wave data collection. Wave Numerical Modeling was conducted using the DHI-Mike 21 software, specifically the Boussinesq Wave (BW) module. The required input data is bathymetric data in the x, y, and z format and water level elevation data based on the tides. The tidal type at the sea sand mining site is mixed tide prevailing semi-diurnal. The MIKE-21 modeling results describe wave conditions in the west monsoon in the existing condition before mining at an interval of 2.4 – 2.6 meters. The results show that the data did not change significantly after mining.
In comparison, the MIKE-21 modeling results describe the wave height in the east monsoon as lower than in the west. The wave height in the existing condition before mining was 2.1 – 2.5 m, which did not significantly change after sea sand mining. The results of this study assure the fishermen's community that there is no significant change in wave height at the sand mining location.
Unraveling the Interplay of Oxidative Stress, Aging, and Skeletal Muscle: Insights and Interventions for Optimal Muscle Function in the Elderly
Authors: Silva Luiz Augusto Da , Malfatti Carlos Ricardo Maneck , Soares Kelly Cristina Nogueira , Silva Marcielli Cristina Da , Brasil Marcos Roberto 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Aging is related to the onset of sarcopenia. Understand how its development occurs by immunological factors by oxidative stress. One of the main effects for a person is the reduction of muscle function. Aerobic and resistance physical exercise can reduce the progression of oxidative stress and, consequently, sarcopenia.
Materials and Methods: Systematic review with a sample of six scientific papers published in academic journals.
Discussion and Conclusion: Studies show that exercise then induces a prevention response to free radical damage. Furthermore, physical exercise induces effects on the concentration of superoxide dismutase enzyme (SOD), catalase, adenosine monophosphate (AMP), sirtuin 1 (SIRT-1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC-1a), which are important for better skeletal muscle condition. Understanding how the elderly muscle responds to exercise is important, and it is necessary to understand the mechanisms of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) generation and the modulation of the proinflammatory cytokines and the antioxidant system in response to the exercise.
Evaluation of Mechanized Field Operations Energies for Production of Sugar Cane Crop: Kenana Sugar Company as Case Study
Authors: Dahab Mohamed H. , Abdalla Omer A. 
Published: May 2023

Mechanization application in agriculture is important for timeliness of field operations and improvement of products quality. This study was conducted in a sugar company to evaluate the mechanization energy requirements for production of sugar cane crop. Mechanization index (MI), mechanization ratio (MR), mechanization productivity (MEP), specific mechanization energy (SME), total mechanization energy and mechanization energy use efficiency (MEU) were estimated. Data for the study was collected from field visits, agricultural engineers working in the company and also from the available information in literatures and other related resources. Results showed that the highest share of mechanized energy consumption belongs to land preparation operation (44%) followed by harvesting operation (30%), while the lowest was for the weeding and fertilization (5%). The highest share of mechanization energy expenses was found to be 72% diesel fuel. The total mechanization energy, overall mechanization index, specific mechanization energy, mechanization energy input ratio, mechanization energy use efficiency and mechanization energy productivity were 17176.3 MJha-1, 97.8%, 0.18 MJkg-1, 0.20, 6.6, 5.6 kgMJ-1. Although the mechanization index of all field operations was more than 90%, but the mechanization energy input ratio was still low, while the mechanization productivity energy was high.
Risk of Venous Thromboembolism Among Adults With Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Chen Tai-Li , Huang Wan-Ting , Loh Ching-Hui , Huang Huei-Kai , Chi Ching-Chi 
Published: May 2023

ImportanceThe associations of atopic dermatitis (AD) with multiple cardiovascular comorbidities have been investigated because of its pathomechanisms regarding chronic systemic inflammation and potential vascular effects. Nevertheless, the association between AD and incident venous thromboembolism (VTE) in adulthood is largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate the association of AD with incident VTE.ObjectiveTo examine the risk of incident VTE among patients with AD.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based nationwide cohort study included adults 20 years or older (adults with AD newly diagnosed between 2003 and 2017 and matched controls) from the National Health Insurance Research Database. Patients with AD were subgrouped according to the severity of the disease. A Cox regression model was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for VTE. Stratified analyses according to age and sex, and a sensitivity analysis excluding systemic steroid users were performed.Main Outcomes and MeasuresHazard ratios (HRs) for incident VTE associated with AD.ResultsThis analysis included a total of 284 858 participants, with 142 429 participants each in the AD (mean [SD] age, 44.9 [18.3] years; 78 213 women) and non-AD cohorts (mean [SD] age, 44.1 [18.1] years; 79 636 women). During the follow-up, 1066 patients (0.7%) in the AD cohort and 829 patients (0.6%) in the non-AD cohort developed VTE, with incidence rates of 1.05 and 0.82 per 1000 person-years, respectively. Adults with AD had a significantly increased risk of incident VTE (HR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.17-1.40) compared with adults without AD. Individual outcome analyses suggested that AD was associated with higher risks of deep vein thrombosis (HR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.14-1.40) and pulmonary embolism (HR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.08-1.57).Conclusions and RelevanceThe results of this cohort study suggest that AD in adulthood is associated with an increased risk of VTE; however, the absolute risk difference of VTE between adults with and without AD appears small. Nevertheless, cardiovascular examination and imperative management may be considered for adults with AD who present with symptoms suggestive of VTE. Future research is warranted to elucidate the pathophysiology underlying the association between AD and VTE.
Association of Early Pregnancy Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Exposure With Birth Outcomes
Authors: Zhang Yu , Mustieles Vicente , Sun Qi , Coull Brent , McElrath Thomas , Rifas-Shiman Sheryl L. , Martin Leah , Sun Yang , Wang Yi-Xin , Oken Emily , Cardenas Andres , Messerlian Carmen 
Published: May 2023

ImportancePrenatal perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been linked to adverse birth outcomes. Previous research showed that higher folate concentrations are associated with lower blood PFAS concentrations in adolescents and adults. Further studies are needed to explore whether prenatal folate status mitigates PFAS-related adverse birth outcomes.ObjectiveTo examine whether prenatal folate status modifies the negative associations between pregnancy PFAS concentrations, birth weight, and gestational age previously observed in a US cohort.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn a prospective design, a prebirth cohort of mothers or pregnant women was recruited between April 1999 and November 2002, in Project Viva, a study conducted in eastern Massachusetts. Statistical analyses were performed from May 24 and October 25, 2022.ExposurePlasma concentrations of 6 PFAS compounds were measured in early pregnancy (median gestational week, 9.6). Folate status was assessed through a food frequency questionnaire and measured in plasma samples collected in early pregnancy.Main Outcomes and MeasuresBirth weight and gestational age, abstracted from delivery records; birth weight z score, standardized by gestational age and infant sex; low birth weight, defined as birth weight less than 2500 g; and preterm birth, defined as birth at less than 37 completed gestational weeks.ResultsThe cohort included a total of 1400 mother-singleton pairs. The mean (SD) age of the mothers was 32.21 (4.89) years. Most of the mothers were White (73.2%) and had a college degree or higher (69.1%). Early pregnancy plasma perfluorooctanoic acid concentration was associated with lower birth weight and birth weight z score only among mothers whose dietary folate intake (birth weight: β, −89.13 g; 95% CI, −166.84 to −11.42 g; birth weight z score: −0.13; 95% CI, −0.26 to −0.003) or plasma folate concentration (birth weight: −87.03 g; 95% CI, −180.11 to 6.05 g; birth weight z score: −0.14; 95% CI, −0.30 to 0.02) were below the 25th percentile (dietary: 660 μg/d, plasma: 14 ng/mL). No associations were found among mothers in the higher folate level groups, although the tests for heterogeneity did not reject the null. Associations between plasma perfluorooctane sulfonic acid and perfluorononanoate (PFNA) concentrations and lower birth weight, and between PFNA and earlier gestational age were noted only among mothers whose prenatal dietary folate intake or plasma folate concentration was in the lowest quartile range. No associations were found among mothers in higher folate status quartile groups.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this large, US prebirth cohort, early pregnancy exposure to select PFAS compounds was associated with adverse birth outcomes only among mothers below the 25th percentile of prenatal dietary or plasma folate levels.