bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surgical procedures in Danish children 1999–2018
Authors: Jensen Andreas , Greisen Gorm , Hjuler Thomas , Graff Stensballe Lone 
Published: April 2023

Objective
To assess if the overall utilisation of surgery in Danish children 0–5 years of age increased in the period 1999–2018 in line with the development within specialised medical services. The epidemiology on surgical procedures is scarce.

Methods
National register-based cohort study of all Danish children born 1994–2018 (n = 1,599,573) using data on surgery in public and private hospitals from The National Patient Register and data on surgery in private specialist practice from The Health Service Register. Incidence rate ratios were calculated using Poisson regression with 1999 as the reference year.

Results
During the study period 115,573 different children (7.2% of the cohort) underwent surgery. The overall incidence of surgical procedures was stable, but the use of surgery increased in neonates mainly due to an increase in frenectomy. Boys underwent more surgery than girls. In children with severe chronic disease the rate of surgery decreased in public hospitals and increased in private specialist practices.

Conclusion
The utilisation of surgical procedures in Danish children 0–5 years of age did not increase from 1999 to 2018. The use of available register data in the present study may inspire surgeons to conduct further studies to enhance the knowledge within the area of surgical procedures.
Quality of yellow passion fruit as a function of irrigation, artificial pollination, and protected cultivation
Authors: Mendes da Silva Nilciléia , Araújo Neto Sebastião Elviro de , Souza e Souza Luís Gustavo de , Pinto Geazí Penha , Felix Ferreira Regina Lúcia , Lemos Uchôa Thays 
Published: April 2023

Among the fruit crops of economic expression in Brazil, the passion fruit stands out for the medicinal, cosmetic and organoleptic properties of its fruits, having great acceptance by consumers. Because of this, the objective was to evaluate the physical and chemical quality of yellow passion fruit fruits under organic system as a function of pollination combined with irrigated and protected cultivation. The experimental design was in randomized blocks in divided plots (2 x 2 x 2) with eight treatments and four replications containing four plants per experimental unit. The protected environment was installed on the upper part of each espalier, consisting of a 100 m transparent additive plastic film as material for the covering. Irrigation was of the micro sprinkler type and manual or natural (entomophilic) pollination. The following were evaluated: soluble solids content; total titratable acidity; ratio; raw pulp yield; juice yield; In the classification of the fruits - the physical appearance was analyzed, counting the amount of fruits that presented light, serious or without damages and the equatorial diameter of the fruits. These assessments were carried out in two periods: crop 1 (January to August 2019) and crop 2 (September 2019 to August 2020). It is concluded that: the cultivation system combining rainfed, plastic protection of plants and artificial pollination produces fruits with larger diameter and larger percentage of fruits in gauge 5; the raw pulp and juice yield, titratable acidity, soluble solids and ratio are not influenced by the cultivation systems.
A fossil free future - scenarios for Austria - implications for Europe
Authors: Streicher Wolfgang 
Published: April 2023

If the energy transition completely away from fossil fuels to renewable energies due to climate change and to reduce the dependency from not or semi democratic countries is taken serious, many implications and needed measures have to be faced. In the keynote a general approach with the options reduction of energy demand, generation of renewables within the countries and, if not enough renewable energy is available locally, where could the additional renewable energy be imported from, will be shown. Additionally, the question of energy storage is tackled to overcome the timely variation of the production of renewable energy carriers and the demand. The whole process is shown in detail for the province of Tyrol/Austria, where the possible potential of renewables is compared to the energy need after possible reduction of the energy demand in the whole energy system. The sectors housing, mobility/transportation and industry are included. It will be shown, that the energy efficiency of the whole system needs to be as high as possible and that not only technologic measures are needed but also many other aspects like laws, democracy, micro- and macroeconomics etc. have to be looked at and several dilemmas have to be solved. Concerning the cost it has to be stated that no transition if the energy system will become far more expensive due to the costs of climate change compared to the costs for the energy change, which ranges in about 1 %/GNP.
Corak Nalar Falsafah Kalam Abu al-Asy’ari dalam al-Luma’
Authors: Arsyi Syahuri 
Published: April 2023

The subject of this article is the philosophical reasoning patterns in the work of Abu Hasan al-Asy'ari, titled "al-Luma' fi al-Raddi 'ala Ahli al-Zaighi wal al-Bida'". This study uses a historical factual approach based on the al-Luma' texts and contributes to the development of the discourse on kalam philosophy, particularly in Indonesia. The philosophical reasoning patterns in al-Luma, according to al-Asy'ari, consist of dominant reasoning methods such as stoic, platonic, and Aristotelian. These methods are used to counter the dogmatism of conservative Sunnis and Mu'tazilah rationalism, as well as the opinions of Mujassimah theology and Musabbihahism. The reasoning is applied using the religious-rationalism of Mu'tazilah and religious-textualism of Salafism. Abu al-Hasan al-Asy'ari's work, "al-Luma' fi al-Raddi 'alaAhli al-Zaighiwa al-Bida'" is considered one of the significant works in the field of Islamic theology that contributed to the establishment of the foundations of Islamic theology, allowing it to survive until today as the teachings of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah. However, in discussing this work, al-Asy'ari mostly relies on reasoning patterns built on Stoic, Platonic, and Aristotelian logic. These patterns of reasoning are used as a counter to the dogmatism of conservative Sunnis and Mu'tazilah rationalism, as well as the Mujassimah school and the Musabbihah group by applying the Mu'tazilah-rational-religious method and the Salafiyah-religious-textualist method.
Keywords : Philosophical reasoning, kalam, Abu Hasan al-Asy’ari, al-Luma’
Kesia-Siaan Eksistensi: Makna Kehidupan Menurut Pesimisme Klasik Abū al-ʻAlā al-Maʻarrī
Authors: Moh. Ariful Anam  
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the thought of the classical pessimist philosopher in the Islamic world, it is known as Abū al-ʻAlā al-Maʻarrī (363-449 H/973-1058 AD). The main topic studied is the biography of al-Ma'arrī and his thoughts on the meaning of human existence in this world. To exhume the data, the researcher used the works of the classical encyclopedia to reconstruct the biography of al-Maʻarrī and one of his monumental works, Al-Luzūmiyyāt, to examine his thinking. This literature research uses historical analysis methods and content analysis. The results of this study are, first, the background of al-Ma'arrī's life, which is born from a respected family with his physical condition as a blind person who forms a different person from al-Ma'arrī although he still obtained a fairly decent life. As well as the intellectual odyssey and the social conditions in which he interacted greatly influenced al-Ma'arrī's thought, making himself not complain about himself, instead reflecting it into philosophical ideas. Second, al-Ma'arrī's pessimism in interpreting human existence as futility (the vanity of existence). Human beings have been overwhelmed with evil potential from the beginning. So that his life is also full of suffering. There is nothing happier than death. Death is a great achievement and peace. While born in this world is a misfortune, suffering, and evil. In this context al-Ma'arrī has a view that humans should not need to have children (childfree).
Keywords : al-Ma‘arrī, pessimism, the vanity of existence
Penguasaan Tanah Oleh Warga Negara Asing Berdasarkan Akta Notaris/PPAT di Bali
Authors: Ambarsari Maria Nadea , Busro Achmad 
Published: April 2023

AbstractLegislation in field of land has in fact strictly regulated the rights to land that can be controlled by Foreign Citizens. Foreign Citizens can only have rights to certain land except property rights, but in practice many Foreign Citizens use the pattern of borrowing the name of Indonesian Citizens to control land in Bali. Therefore, the Notary/PPAT makes deeds to provide legal protection to Foreign Citizens in land ownership in Bali. The research method used is normative research. The results of this journal's discussion show the existence of forms of Notary/PPAT deeds in land ownership for Foreign Citizens in Bali. The forms of the deed include: The first form is deed of sale and purchase by borrowing the name of an Indonesian citizen, deed of debt recognition by using collateral, deed of lease, and deed granting the right of dependents. The second form is deed of sale and purchase by borrowing the name of an Indonesian Citizen, deed of debt recognition by using collateral and deed granting Liability Rights. The third form is a deed of sale and purchase by borrowing the name of an Indonesian citizen, declaration deed, lease deed, power to sell and manage and loan agreement deed. Keyword: possession; land; foreigner; act of notary/PPATAbstrakPeraturan perundang–undangan di bidang pertanahan sesungguhnya telah mengatur secara tegas hak–hak atas tanah yang dapat dikuasai oleh Warga Negara Asing. Warga Negara Asing hanya dapat mempunyai hak–hak atas tanah tertentu kecuali hak milik, namun dalam praktek banyak Warga Negara Asing menggunakan pola pinjam nama Warga Negara Indonesia untuk menguasai tanah di Bali. Oleh karena itu Notaris/PPAT membuatkan akta – akta untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada Warga Negara Asing dalam penguasaan tanah di Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian normatif. Hasil pembahasan jurnal ini menunjukkan adanya bentuk – bentuk akta Notaris/PPAT dalam penguasaan tanah bagi Warga Negara Asing di Bali. Bentuk-bentuk akta tersebut antara lain : Bentuk pertama yaitu akta jual beli dengan meminjam nama Warga Negara Indonesia, akta pengakuan hutang dengan memakai jaminan, akta sewa menyewa, dan akta pemberian hak tanggungan. Bentuk kedua yaitu akta jual beli dengan meminjam nama Warga Negara Indonesia, akta pengakuan hutang dengan memakai jaminan dan akta pemberian Hak Tanggungan. Bentuk ketiga yaitu akta jual beli dengan meminjam nama Warga Negara Indonesia, akta pernyataan, akta sewa menyewa , kuasa untuk menjual dan mengelola dan akta perjanjian pinjaman.Kata kunci: penguasaan; tanah; warga negara asing; akta notaris/PPAT
CANECA INTELIGENTE: AUTONOMIA E QUALIDADE DE VIDA AOS PORTADORES DA DOENÇA DE PARKINSON
Authors: Do Nascimento Paulo César Barbosa , Bentes Flavio Maldonado 
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo propõe o desenvolvimento de um utensílio eletrônico que ajudará na alimentação com mais autonomia aos portadores da doença de Parkinson. A gradativa dificuldade dos movimentos corporais e o tremor nas extremidades distais do corpo, são características visíveis na maioria dos pacientes desse mal. (SVEINBJORNSDOTTIR, 2016). O simples ato de levar o copo à boca se torna extremamente difícil por conta dos tremores nas mãos. O equipamento atuará na compensação do tremor da mão do paciente através de dispositivos eletrônicos e sensores, que deixará a caneca muito próxima da sua posição inicial (vertical), onde a alça acompanhará os movimentos da mão. Hoje no mercado existem vários equipamentos que utilizam essa tecnologia, estabilizadores de celular e estabilizadores câmeras são alguns dos equipamentos que podem ser citardos. Baseado nesses dados, o artigo visa dar aos portadores da doença de Parkinson uma melhor qualidade e vida através de mais autonomia nas suas atividades alimentares no seu dia a dia.
O RUÍDO GERADO POR TEMPLOS RELIGIOSOS E IMPACTO DE VIZINHANÇA CAUSADO NO MUNICÍPIO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Strino Claudio Luiz Sttrino Luiz , Bezerra Marcelo Matos 
Published: April 2023

A poluição sonora é um dos tipos de poluição mais presentes nos aglomerados urbanos, onde o ruído acima de padrões estabelecidos por instituições com a OMS torna-se capaz de gerar diversos efeitos nocivos aos indivíduos e sua manifestação ocorre tanto nas esferas física, psicológica e social, interferindo diretamente na comunicação estabelecida entre as pessoas e demais seres vivos em função da propagação as ondas de pressão sonora. A propagação desse tipo de poluição e incomodo também pode ser gerada nos templos religiosos, onde muitos não possuem proteção acústica adequada para a realização das suas atividades. O uso comum de microfones de alta capacidade para maior alcance sonoro e instrumentos musicais eletrônicos de alta intensidade como guitarras, violões elétricos, órgãos elétricos e bateria acoplados a de caixas acústicas de alta potência constitui-se nessa principal fonte sonora. Conforme os vizinhos reclamantes dessas instituições religiosas, o som elevado nos momentos de culto torna-se bastante inconveniente e perturba o sossego de todos. Segundo os moradores residentes ao entorno dos templos religiosos, o momento das celebrações é praticamente impossível realizar atividades simples como ver televisão, ouvir música, dormir, entre outras atividades. A necessidade de análise de impacto de vizinhança referente à produção do Ruído é extremamente importante para a concepção de um ambiente residencial hígido, independente do gerador do agente físico nocivo. O Estudo de Impacto de Vizinhança é uma ferramenta muito importante e capaz de analisar e informar previamente à gestão municipal quanto às repercussões da implantação de atividades impactantes privadas ou públicas, em áreas urbanas, a partir da ótica da harmonia entre os interesses particulares e o interesse da coletividade de modo a evitar desequilíbrios.
Poverty Reduction Service Model in the Integrated Service Unit for Poverty Reduction (UPT-PK) of Sragen Regency
Authors: Jhody Puguh Setyawan 
Published: April 2023

The focus of research is on poverty reduction service models based on education, health, social economy, and data integration as well as implementation constraints. The study uses a qualitative legal research approach to the type of sociological juridical research using interactive analysis models analysis. The problem of poverty is a complex multidimensional as a general social phenomenon that requires countermeasures, systematic handling, integrated, comprehensive. These efforts are used to reduce the burden and fulfill the basic rights of citizens appropriately to create a prosperous community life. The current poverty reduction models tend to be off-target, convoluted bureaucracy, weak monitoring and evaluation, overlapping authority, and budget waste. Therefore, the Sragen Regency Government established the Poverty Reduction Service Unit (UPT-PK). The unit is a cross-sectoral integrated service unit in carrying out poverty reduction to simplify and facilitate the poor to access various government programs intended for them. Poverty alleviation is the policy of the Sragen Regency Government in realizing community welfare.
PERAN PENGADILAN DALAM PROSES EKSEKUSI PUTUSAN YANG BERKEKUATAN HUKUM TETAP DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA SEMARAN
Authors: Herlambang Pratama Herry , Sulistiyono Tri 
Published: April 2023

The State Administrative Court (PTUN) is a place to find the real truth about the actions of state administrative officials that are not under the General Principles of Good Governance (AAUPB), for people whose interests and rights are taken away by parties who are deemed to be acting arbitrarily against other parties. The decisions that have been produced during the proceedings at the PTUN will undoubtedly have an impact which is expected to make a positive contribution in formulating a system of legal protection that is just, harmonious, and under the State Administrative Court Law and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the basis of the Indonesian state.
Propiedades Psicométricas de la Guía de Evaluación de Prácticas Inclusivas para Estudiantes
Authors: García Cedillo Ismael , Flores Barrera Vasthi Jocabed , Romero Contreras Silvia , Silva Maceda Gabriela 
Published: April 2023

Para conocer el avance de la implementación de la educación inclusiva, es necesario considerar la perspectiva del alumnado mediante instrumentos válidos y confiables. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar las propiedades psicométricas de la Guía de Evaluación de las Prácticas Inclusivas en el Aula para Estudiantes (GEPIA-E), la cual se aplicó a 213 estudiantes de una escuela Normal de México y se buscó evaluar las prácticas inclusivas de su plantilla docente. Se estimó la confiabilidad con el alfa de Cronbach y la validez mediante un análisis factorial exploratorio. Se encontró que este instrumento es altamente confiable (?=0,93) y válido; se obtuvieron seis factores que explican el 60,61 % de la varianza acumulada, aunque se necesita confirmar sus categorías. Se encontró que las personas estudiantes consideran que sus docentes implementan altas prácticas inclusivas en la promoción de respeto y aceptación entre el estudiantado y de estrategias metodológicas, aunque pueden mejorar su manejo de los recursos en el aula y en la promoción del trabajo grupal. Se concluye que la GEPIA-E puede ser útil para que el alumnado evalúe las prácticas inclusivas del profesorado, pero se necesitan más estudios para sustentar teórica y estadísticamente las categorías encontradas.
Reflexões filosóficas e literárias sobre a pandemia na Carta ao Coronavírus (22 de março de 2020) do timorense Dadolin Murak
Authors: Rocha Denise 
Published: April 2023

O objetivo do estudo “Refl exões filosóficas e literárias sobre a pandemia na Carta ao Coronavírus (22 de março de 2020) do timorense Dadolin Murak” é apresentar, de um lado, o contexto sociopolítico da eclosão da pandemia do COVID-19, as medidas de emergência decretadas pelas autoridades internacionais e timorenses, bem como a negação da pandemia por Giorgio Agamben e a crítica contrária de Yara Frateschi; e, de outro, analisar o texto literário, segundo as reflexões sobre o esgotamento (Pelbart) e a melancolia (Agamben), e as facetas do individualismo e as da solidariedade. Além disso, será objeto de consideração o papel do intelectual engajado (Sartre), ativista ou escritor, que se posiciona diante de distintas questões sociais. Murak desmente a falácia de Agambem sobre a invenção da pandemia.
Developing a Scoring Credit Model Based on the Methodology of International Credit Rating Agencies
Authors: Астахова Алёна , Гришунин Сергей , Поморцев Геннадий 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this work is to examine the relationship of various financial and non-financial (qualitative) factors of performance of non-financial companies and their credit ratings.
We developed the scoring model which was based on the methodologies of international and Russian rating agencies. The modelled ratings of non-financial companies for 2018–2020 were compared with actual ratings assigned by the rating agencies and discrepancies were explained. The sample includes companies from retail, protein and agriculture, steel, oil and gas sectors from Russia, USA, Luxembourg, England, Canada, India, Ukraine and Brazil.
The paper proved that addition of business and environmental, social and governance factors improved the quality ofscoring models in comparison to those including only financial metrics. There are strong patterns in the resulting ratings of companies for some industries. Retail industry companies are associated with high sales indicators, while steel industry companies have high interest expenses coverage ratios. Oil and gas industry companies mostly show high results in reserves coefficients.
The study developed a credit rating forecasting tool that emulates the work of analysts of rating agencies and therefore has a high predictive power. The developed model can be used by financial market practitioners to predict the credit ratings of Russian companies in the face of the refusal of international rating agencies to rate Russian issuers.
Default Prediction Model for Emerging Capital Market Service Companies
Authors: Афанасьев Владислав 
Published: April 2023

The author tested the hypothesis that default prediction based on financial data may be inapplicable to Russian service sector organizations by analyzing the differences in the accuracy of models based solely on financial data for service providers from Russia and developed European countries.
Logistic regression, Random Forest and K-nearest neighbors machine learning methods were used as modeling tools on a sample of 404 Russian firms and 304 firms from developed European countries.The results suggest that the prediction error is significantly higher in the case of Russian firms than in the case of firms from the control group (European service firms). Thus, the use of financial ratios for default prediction for service firms in Russia seems insufficient.
These findings can be used by organizations that provide credit scoring, and by any other market participants interested in the financial stability assessment of their counterparties.
Design and Simulation of Two Stage Wideband CMOS Amplifier in 90 NM Technology
Authors: C. S. Sajin , Kunju Nissan , Shahul Hameed T. A. 
Published: April 2023

Design and simulation of 7 GHz CMOS wideband amplifier(CMOSWA) using a modified cascode circuit realized in 90-nm CMOS technology is presented here. The proposed system consists of two stages, namely a modified folded cascode and an inductively degenerated common source amplifier. The circuit is experimented with and without a feedback network. This work discusses the performance variation as a function of reactive components, and the initial stage results in 22 dB gain,2.6 GHz bandwidth, and 40GHz unity gain-bandwidth. The circuit without the feedback network exhibits 30.7dB gain,4.8GHz bandwidth(BW), and 10GHz unity-gain bandwidth(UGB). The reactive feedback network's inclusion helped to achieve 38.7 dB gain, 6.95GHz BW, 30GHz UGB, and 55o phase margin. The circuit consumes 1.4mW power from a 1.8V power supply. Simulation results of the proposed circuit are comparable and better than the reported wideband designs in the literature. Realization of our proposed circuit would add value to the area of wideband amplifier design.