bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Contrasting Areas of Land Occupation and Housing Types on Malaria Incidence and Severity in Children under Five Years in Bolifamba, Buea
Authors: Mbah Philemon Ngoh , Wanji Samuel , Enyong Peter 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Studies relating vector breeding sites, biting cycle and vector competence to malaria incidence in the most vulnerable population of endemic areas of the Mount Cameroon region are lacking. The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence and severity of malaria in children under 5 years in contrasting areas of land occupation in Bolifamba.
Methodology: A cohort study design was used. In phase 1, Bolifamba South West Region was stratified in to three zones namely; zone I (Non-swampy/moderately populated), zone II (permanently swampy/highly populated) and zone III (temporally swampy/sparsely populated). Parents filled informed consent forms. A structured questionnaire was used to enroll 752 children under five years. In phase 2, entomological survey, DNA extraction and PCR for molecular form of parasite and infection were employed. Data was analyzed using the SPSS version 20. Malaria incidence was determined using Poisson regression. Kruskal-wallis test was used to compare malaria incidence and EIR. A Stratified sampling technique was used. A sample size of 752 was determine using a confidence level of 95%, ± 3% margin of error, 50% degree of variability, 95% response rate.
Findings: The incidence of malaria in children under five years in Bolifamba was 11.2%. Malaria incidence per zone was: zone I (13.7%), zone II (14.7%) and zone III (5.2%). One thousand and seventy mosquitoes were collected. Anopheles gambiae complex (588) was the only malaria vector found in all Zones. P. falciparum and P. malariae were found in the three zones. The EIR; zone I (2.4), zone II (4.8) and zone III (3.6).
Conclusion: Malaria incidence in children under five in contrasting areas differs and plank houses increase malaria incidence. The peak biting period was 1- 2am. Contrasting areas of the same town or village have different parous, infective and entomological inoculation rates.
Recommendations: Mass distribution of insecticide treated bed nets to children under five years in Bolifamba by the government. Encourage the population to build block houses with ceilings. Monthly community clean up campaigns organized by each quarter head to drain stagnant water around houses in Bolifamba. Provision of better malaria control measures in order to eradicate malaria in Bolifamba.
Keunggulan dan Fasilitas Pembelajaran di Yayasan Al-Ma’soem pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Kinesti Rakanita Dyah Ayu , Khasanah Amliyah Maqshudatul , Makrufah Lailatul , Rohayatun Rohayatun , Nurfiani Septiana , Aulia Zakiyatul 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the advantages and learning facilities at the Al-Ma'soem foundation during the pandemic with industry-based education that started from high school and was developed through the principles of discipline and religion. Al-Ma'soem Foundation organizes educational programs at the level of TK, SD, SMP, SMA Full Day/Boarding School (Islamic boarding school for Al-Ma'soem-PSAM students) By looking at how to learn fun at the boarding school-based Al-Ma'soem foundation that can affect the learning intensity of a student with the following tips: 1). Create study groups with roommates, 2). Organize free time or independent study time to the maximum, 3). Organize student rooms to be more effective for the learning process,4). Study in an outdoor area that you think is conducive to learning with good dormitory facilities: 1 room occupied by 4-6 people and bathroom facilities in the room plus a mattress and wardrobe. Al-Ma;soem graduates can certainly memorize juz 30 and This is done so that students get excited again. This study aims to analyze the advantages and learning facilities at the Al-Ma'soem foundation during the pandemic with industry-based education that started from high school and was developed over time.
Analisis Pendidikan Inklusi sebagai Tempat Pembelajaran terhadap Anak Penyandang Autisme SD Negeri Pegadungan 11 Pagi
Authors: Nurfadhillah Septy , Khoerulnisa Amelia , Riski Muhammad , Zahra Rahmiy Safira Az , Syahida Salwa , Ariyani Silva , Cahyani Widya , Riflia Wita 
Published: December 2022

The study aims to determine the role of inclusive school as places of learning for children with autism. The research used interviews and observations at Pegadungan 11 Pagi Elementary school. From the data that has been collected, the next step is to analyze it so that conclusions can be easily drawn. The result show that autism is adevelopmental disorder in children who are unable to communicate and express their feelings and desire. Usually this disorder is seen before the age of 3years. People with autism really need educational services that can accommodate, complate, yhe facilities and infrastructure they need, such as in inclisive schools. In inclusive schools, children with autism can learn independently and develop their abillity to communicate and develop social interaction skills, namelycommunicate well with their peers. So that incluive education is very necessary for children with autism in child development.
Posisi Kurikulum Pendidikan Indonesia dalam Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Rahman Arif , Berliyana Adhe Sukma , Iklima Iklima , Rahma Anisa Nuraida , Fitriah Januari , Jannah Fathul 
Published: December 2022

Indonesia consists of various tribes, races, ethnicities and religions. In this diversity, multicultural education is needed to be implemented in people's lives. To be able to tolerate each other, take responsibility and to be able to help each other among others. Not to hate each other or complain to each other. Religion is expected to be a complement and can also complement each other so that it can become strong and also close. Circumstances like this can shape the character of the Indonesian nation to be more formed. As Indonesian people, we should be able to take care of each other so that there are no disputes that can lead to conflict.
Pengembangan Media Pohon Bilangan dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Perkalian pada Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri Kadongdong Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Yuliadi Ryan , Nurhayati Siti , Bahri Syaeful 
Published: December 2022

Ryan Yuliadi 1786206233 Development Of Number Tree Media In Mathematics Learning Multiplication Material For Third Grade Student At SD Negeri Kadongdong Tangerang Regency. This development research was carried out in class III at SDN Kadongdong Tigaraksa District, Tangerang Regency based on the problem of not understanding multiplication material so that the researchers aimed to produce a product in the form of Number Tree Media in Mathematics Learning Multiplication Material Theme 1 (Growth and Development of Living Things) Subtheme 3 (Animal Growth ) Lesson 1 In Class III Sdn Kadongdong. This research is a research and development (R&D) research which refers to the ADDIE development model which consists of: (1) Analysis (Analyze), (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation (implementation). ), (5) Evaluation (evaluation). The instrument used to measure the quality of the number tree media is the assessment sheet of material experts, media experts, and student responses. Based on the assessment of the validity of the number tree media, the results are very feasible. Material experts gave a rating of 77.5% with a "Decent" classification and media experts gave a score of 83.3% and 87,45% with a "Very Eligible" classification. This number tree media received a response from the small group of 97% of students with the classification of "Very Interesting" and the large group of 96.5% with the classification of "Very Interesting", so that this number tree media is suitable for use in learning in elementary schools.
Penerapan Teknik “ Mind Mapping” dalam Pembelajaran Reading untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi dan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Saputra Ari , Sahyatini Sahyatini 
Published: December 2022

This research aimed at finding the effectiveness of mind mapping technique in teaching reading to improve the literacy skill and students’ critical thinking for the tenth grade of SMAN 3 Selong. The stages in this research used lesson study method where there are three things to do, namely the plan, do, and see stages. There are 2 cycles that are carried out in the class, at the first circle is teaching narrative material in class X IPA 1 while the redesigned learning design is at grade X IPA 2 with recount text. The results of the process carried out during the two cycles were an increase in student literacy where the application of the Mind Mapping Technique made it easier for students to understand and simplify material and information in learning to read. class and share about the experience of managing the class. And also this partnership program can be collaborated with various other innovative learning methods and models. It is hoped that this program can be maintained in schools
Literatura na Educação Infantil: um direito da criança
Authors: Lima Marieli Paim de , Santos Vanice dos 
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo propõe reflexões no que diz respeito à relação da literatura infantil com a cultura das infâncias. A fim de conduzir as discussões elenca-se como objetivo compreender a literatura infantil enquanto um direito da criança no contexto da Educação Infantil. Por meio de levantamentos de pesquisa bibliográfica com autores da área filosófica e educacional como Abbagnano (2003), Bajour (2012; 2017), Bértolo (2017), Candido (2011), Chartier (1999), Manguel (2017), Salles e Faria (2012) e Silva e Martins (2010) é possível afirmar que na contemporaneidade há a defesa da literatura como favorável ao desenvolvimento da dimensão estética, possibilidade para a formação da criticidade do leitor, para a liberdade dos pensamentos, desenvolvimento do protagonismo, aprimoramento do repertório linguístico dentre outras. Como problemáticas que atravessam a experiência de leitura, buscou-se discutir sobre os conceitos relacionados ao entretenimento, as culturas de infâncias, ao leitor infantil e a relação destes sujeitos frente a postura do adulto. Nesta conjuntura, defende-se que é preciso pensar se a literatura está sendo proposta como o cumprimento de um protocolo educacional ou na perspectiva da edificação de uma sociedade mais humanizada. Deste modo, propor atividades relacionadas à literatura implica em refletir acerca da qualidade das narrativas e das finalidades com que se propõe a literatura.
Sujet diasporique : entre tentative d’intégration et tentation intégriste, lecture dans 'Ce Vain combat que tu livres au Monde' de Fouad Laroui
Authors: Houdzi Ahmed Aziz 
Published: December 2022

Cet article se propose d’explorer, à travers le roman de Fouad Laroui Ce vain combat que tu livres au Monde (2016), les différentes transformations identitaires d’un sujet diasporique en prise directe avec l’Histoire immédiate. Ce roman qui constitue l’objet de notre étude donne accès à la conscience d’un personnage sur le point de devenir terroriste et invite à suivre son parcours chaotique de Paris à Raqqa à travers trois moments clés de son existence : tentative d’intégration, désintégration et tentation intégriste. Le destin du personnage principal Ali Bouderbala se déploie sur fond d’une surmédiatisation des débats acharnés et virulents, qui dessinent les visages d’une France habitée par le spectre des guerres identitaires (Blanchard et al., 2016), et fait face à une rémanence historique qui laisse profiler comment « les ankyloses identitaires » (Shayegan, 1989, p. 5) qui ponctuent le temps présent sont redevables du « passé qui s’efforce de sortir du présent » (Ashcroft et al., 2012, p. 50). Ainsi, Fouad Laroui se saisit des attentats qui ont frappé le cœur de Paris en 2015 pour ouvrir des perspectives d’analyse à même de nous renseigner non seulement sur certains conflits qui traversent aujourd’hui la société multiculturelle, mais également sur les moyens susceptibles de les résorber. De ce fait, il nous convie à lire et à réfléchir sur les différentes interactions qu’opère un sujet diasporique avec les aléas d’une géopolitique bouleversée et nous offre une explication romanesque d’une vie qui va chavirer entre le désir ardent d’intégration dans la société française laïque et la tentation intégriste promise par la société théocratique incarnée dans sa forme la plus monstrueuse par l’État islamique.
Retour sur la réception du Prix Goncourt 1921. De la censure sociale à la concurrence littéraire
Authors: Bonilla Lourdes Rubiales 
Published: December 2022

L’octroi du Prix Goncourt 1921 à Batouala. Véritable roman nègre de René Maran, fonctionnaire colonial d’origine guyanaise, a soulevé une polémique politique et littéraire, entretenue par la presse pendant toute l’année 1922 et au-delà. Les travaux consacrés à ce qu’on connaît, déjà à l’époque, comme l’« affaire Batouala » nous donnent une idée assez précise des clés, de l’évolution et de la dynamique de la controverse médiatique. Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons à un aspect particulier de la réception de Batouala en France : l’effort (et l’impuissance) du pouvoir pour neutraliser le discours de Maran à travers une censure qui évite de se déclarer comme telle.
A Study of Physical Fitness Index in Physiotherapy Students by Using Modified Harvard Step Test
Authors: Jabeen Asra , Sarmila D. 
Published: December 2022

Background and Objective: Physical fitness implies performing an inactive task efficiently besides sense of physical, mental and social well-being and the ability to deal with crisis demanding unusual physical endeavor. In this study, the physiotherapy students of age group 17 to 22 years of Visakha Academy of Paramedical Sciences College of Physiotherapy were taken to assess their physical fitness.
Methods: An observational study was done in 50 young male and female physiotherapy students by using Modified Harvard Step test to measure Physical Fitness Index.
Data Analysis: Statistical analysis was done using Chi Square test.
Results: Statistical analysis shows that physical fitness in physiotherapy students is not satisfactory. The Chi Square values show association between body mass index and physical fitness levels in physiotherapy students.
Conclusion: Physical fitness of physiotherapy students in Visakha Academy of Paramedical Sciences College of Physiotherapy, is not satisfactory. Subjects with higher BMI had lower physical fitness.
Assessment of Insulin Resistance among Obese People at Shendi Locality, Sudan
Authors: Altaher Tibyan Abdalmajed , Khalid Mosab Omer , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Gorish Babbiker Mohammed Taher , Allzain Haghamad 
Published: December 2022

Insulin resistance (IR) is an essential factor in the etiology of type2 diabetes and is likewise related to a big range of different pathophysiologic sequelae along with hypertension, hyperlipidemia. we carried out this cross-sectional examination to the evaluation of insulin resistance in obese people. A total of 60 obese people 20% males and 80% female were divided into 4 groups overweight (20.0%), obesity class1(36.6%), obesity class2(16.6%), and obesity class3(26.6%). Blood samples were obtained from each participant and analyzed for fasting blood glucose (FBG) as well as insulin levels. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 20. The results showed a positive correlation between insulin resistance and insulin levels (mean 1.1+0.91, 7.1+10.1, r=0.490, P. value= 0.0001 respectively). There was no correlation between insulin resistance and FBG (mean 1.1+0.91, 75.7+10.9, r=0.52, P. value = 0.691 respectively). The analysis also showed a significant positive correlation between insulin resistance and Waist-to-hip Ratio (WHR) (mean 1.1+0.91,0.92+.14, r=0.287, P. value =0.026 respectively). Additionally, there was no correlation between insulin resistance and BMI (mean 1.1+.91,36.6+9.92, r= 0.122, P. value =0.351 respectively). There was no correlation between insulin resistance and age (mean 1.1+.91, 30 +8.68, r=-0.154, P. value = 0.30 respectively). The analysis also showed a significant between insulin resistance and gender, males (mean 0.85+1.26) and females (mean 1.1+.91,0.64+0.97) which P. value=0.031. We conclude that insulin resistance in obesity has a positive correlation with fasting insulin levels and waist-to-hip ratio. Insulin resistance was more prevalent in males more than in females.
Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Its Relation with Markers of Inflammation and Myocardial Necrosis in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Henish Ahmed Maher Abd Elrazek , Elsaied Ayman Mohamed , Khalil Sameh Sameir , Shaban Alia Elsayed 
Published: December 2022

Background: Inflammation has an essential role in atherosclerosis that is the leading reason for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) which includes acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and unstable angina (UA). The objective of this work was to study the existence of difference in Neutrophil to Lymphocyte ratio and its relation to inflammatory markers between cases with AMI and cases with chronic coronary syndrome.
Methods: This work included sixty consecutive cases with AMI and ACS who presented to cardiovascular medicine department at Tanta university hospital. The cases were classified into two equal groups; group I: cases with AMI and group II: cases with chronic coronary syndrome. All participants were subjected to ECG, Echocardiography, color Doppler, coronary angiography and laboratory investigations as differential CBC, cardiac enzymes, troponine, CK, CK-MB, CRP, urea, creatinine and random blood sugar. Patients who didn’t meet the criteria for invasive treatment, continued on medication and further noninvasive investigations done, starting from stress ECG, stress echocardiography, or CCTA.
Results: There were insignificantly different between the two groups regarding age, gender and residency (p= 1.00). There was insignificant difference between the two groups regarding hypertension (p= 0.592), DM (p= 0.795) and dyslipidemia (p= 0.504). 7 (23.3%) cases were smokers in group I and 8(26.7%) patients were smokers in group II with insignificantly different between the two groups (p= 1.00).
Conclusions: NLR is a powerful marker of myocardial damage in acute myocardial cases.
The Phenomenon of the ‘Starry Sky’ on Blood: Lesson Learned From Severe Malaria Falciparum
Authors: Siagian Forman Erwin 
Published: December 2022

Severe malaria occurs when previously uncomplicated malaria infections are then turn to be full blown and tangled by serious, single or multi-organ failures or abnormalities in the patient's blood or metabolism. Clinical deterioration can happen abruptly and unnoticed, due to the masking of other prominent clinical condition like hyperthermia. Making the correct diagnosis as soon as possible is pivotal before administering antimalarial therapy. Diagnosis is made by examining the thick and thin blood films in an attempt to find malaria parasites in the blood sample.The “Starry Sky” appearance is a microscopic feature of severe malaria infection and its exclusively found only in thick blood film. The aim of this minireview is to discuss about the clinical background of “Starry Sky” appearance found in thick blood smear of severe malaria and its brief review combined with our experience in the Deptartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta-Indonesia, in handled blood test from a vulnerable patient with severe malaria and how we pass on the lessons from that story to our students as part of health communication in community based Parasitology. By inserting this story to our lesson materials, we hope can build awareness among our students as future health practitioners and also to the public they serve as well as all stake holders; this snow ball action are currently and continously required to be done.
Influence of Weather Parameters of Growth and Yield Attribute of Different Sowing Date on Different Varieties of Pea Plant
Authors: Debiya Nongthombam 
Published: December 2022

A field experiments was conducted during winter seasons of 2021-22 at Agricultural Research Farm of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Science, Prayagraj (U.P) “Influence of weather parameters of growth and yield attribute of different sowing date on different varieties of pea plant” Keeping in this view experiment was conducted in Factorial RBD with three replications having two factors with 27 plots. First factor comprised of three dates of sowing (3RD Nov. 13TH Nov and 23RD Nov.) whereas second factor consist of three Field pea varieties SS-10, GS-10, RONALDO-10.Crop sown on 13th November was recorded significantly higher yield as compared to 3rd November and 23rd November. For plant growth parameters of Pea maximum was recorded in 13th November as compared to 3rd November and 23rd November and in case of variety maximum plant height, no of leaves, no of branches grain yield test weight recorded with Ronaldo-10 as compared to GS-10 and SS-10., Vegetative growth, flowering, Pod formation and Maturity and stress degree day index was computed. With Ronaldo-10 variety proved the most remunerative and economically feasible for cultivation of Field Pea under the agro climatic conditions of Prayagraj U. P. Growing Degree Days (GDD) or effective heat units or growing degree units are heuristic tool in phenology. It is a simple means of relating plant growth, development and maturity to air temperature.
Biodegradation of Carbofuran and Paraquat by Indigenous Soil Microorganisms
Authors: Ataikiru T. L. , Okorhi F. B. 
Published: December 2022

Aim: It aimed at the biodegradation of Carbofuran and Paraquat using the active microbial population resident in a farmyard soil in the Federal University of Petroleum Resources (FUPRE), Ugbomoro Community, Delta State.
Study Design: Microcosms were set-up in triplicates; sampling for pesticides’ loss and microbial counts were done bi-weekly.
Place and Duration of Study: Study was done in Environmental Management and Toxicology Department, FUPRE and Chemistry Department, University of Benin between June 2019 and July 2019.
Methodology: Carbofuran and Paraquat were applied to farmyard soil containing active microbial population at recommended and four times the recommended doses. A sterile control was equally setup. Biodegradation was monitored with the High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Microbial counts were monitored using standard methods.
Results: Carbofuran decreased from 108.6 ± 0.69 μg/kg (day 0) to 39.2 ± 3.8 μg/kg (day 28) and 301.4 ± 1.29 μg/kg (day 0) to 241.4 ± 2.83 μg/kg (day 28) for recommended and four times recommended rates, respectively. Also, there were complete removal of Paraquat in treatments with the recommended rate while it decreased from 268.3 ± 5.21μg/kg (day 0) to 144.4 ± 2.38 μg/kg (day 28) at four times the recommended rate. In the abiotic control, were little losses of both pesticides. Total heterotrophic bacterial, fungal and actinomycetes counts increased (day 14 to 21) in contaminated soils. Significant differences in degradation with respect to pesticides treatment and time were observed.
Conclusion: The microorganisms grew at different concentrations reducing both Carbofuran and Paraquat in contaminated soils. Their presence and high numbers confirmed that they are ubiquitous, diverse and can adjust to any harsh environment. Increased microbial counts showed that they grew in presence of the chemicals and degraded them. Thus, these indigenous microbial population can be used for the clean-up of these pesticides pollution in farms to improve such environment.