bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN THINK PAIR SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DI SMP ISLAM SUBHANAH SUBAH
Authors: KUSUMAWARDANI DIAN ASIH 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to improve communication and solving math problems in Subhanah Subah Islamic Middle School. This research is a classroom action research. The subjects of this study were students of class VII B at Subhanah Subah Islamic Middle School for the 2020/2021 academic year. Classroom action research was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. Data collection can be done by observation techniques, interviews, field notes, tests and documentation. The validity test used in this study is the content validity test. The validity of the contents of the instrument in this class action research was used by researchers to ensure the correctness of the data that had been obtained through the data collection process. The results of this study showed that students' ability to carry out a plan always increased, that is, before the action was given, there were 3 students (9.375%), in cycle I it increased to 10 students (31.25%), and in cycle II it increased to 20 students (62.5). %). Then the ability of students to express ideas through speaking before taking action there were 4 students (12.5%), then in cycle I it increased to 12 students (37.5%) and after taking action in cycle II it increased to 23 students (71.875%) . From the results of this study it can be concluded that the use of think pair share can improve communication and mathematical problem solving abilities in class VII B students at Subhanah Subah Islamic Middle School.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan komunikasi dan pemecahan masalah matematika di SMP Islam Subhanah Subah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas VII B di SMP Islam Subhanah Subah tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian tindakan kelas dilakukan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan data dapat dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, catatan lapangan, tes dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas isi. Validitas isi instrumen pada penelitian tindakan kelas ini digunakan peneliti untuk menjamin kebenaran data yang telah diperoleh melalui proses pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini kemampuan siswa dalam melaksanakan suatu perencanaan selalu mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebelum diberikan tindakan terdapat 3 siswa (9.375%), pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 10 siswa (31,25%), dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 20 siswa (62,5%). Lalu kemampuan siswa menyatakan ide melalui berbicara sebelum dilakukan tindakan ada 4 siswa(12,5%), kemudian pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 12 siswa (37,5%) dan setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 23 siswa(71,875%). Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan think pair share dapat meningkatkan komunikasi dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada siswa kelas VII B di SMP Islam Subhanah Subah.
Efeito do pó de rocha basáltica sobre a germinação de Cedrela fissilis
Authors: Wolschick Patrícia Rodrigues Dionisio , Schuch Francieli dos Santos , Gerber Thaise , Sartoretto Laudete Maria 
Published: January 2023

Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a germinação de sementes de cedro in vitro e em casa de vegetação. Para germinação das sementes in vitro, utilizaram-se tubos de ensaio contendo 15ml do meio nutritivo WPM (Wood Plant Medium), suplementado com pó de rocha. Em casa de vegetação, as sementes foram plantadas em tubetes, contendo pó de rocha e Turfa fértil®. Para o estudo in vitro, a análise de regressão linear mostrou que há uma relação inversa entre os tratamentos analisados, sendo que a maior porcentagem de germinação (9,2%) ocorreu no controle, e a menor (8,7%), na concentração de 300mg L-1. Em casa de vegetação, há diferença na taxa de germinação das sementes de cedro em resposta aos diferentes substratos. A maior porcentagem de germinação foi de 75,36%, no tratamento com 30% de pó de rocha + 70% de turfa fértil®.
Variabilidade da maturação de maçãs na copa de macieira ‘Gala’ nas condições do sul do Brasil
Authors: Argenta Luiz Carlos , Bartinick Vinícius Adão 
Published: January 2023

Esse estudo foi realizado para analisar a variabilidade da maturação de maçãs dentro da copa de macieiras pela análise do desvio-padrão da firmeza de polpa e do índice de amido. Três pomares experimentais foram estabelecidos em três regiões no sul do Brasil. Em cada experimento (região), foram plantadas macieiras de seis cultivares variantes de ´Gala´(tratamentos) sobre os porta-enxertos M.9 ou Marubakaido com filtro M.9. Todos os frutos de uma planta por repetição foram colhidos no mesmo dia – no período de colheita comercial – para todos os tratamentos, em cada região, em dois anos. A firmeza da polpa e o índice de amido foram determinados para cada fruto e o desvio-padrão desses índices de maturação foi determinado para cada planta (repetição). A variabilidade da maturação das maçãs intracopa foi a mesma para os seis cultivares variantes de ‘Gala’. O desvio-padrão foi 3,2, 2,2 e 2,1lb para firmeza da polpa e 2,5, 2,1 e 2,3 para o índice de amido (escala 1 a 9) nas regiões de Caçador, São Joaquim e Vacaria, respectivamente. Os desvios padrões da firmeza da polpa e do índice de amido não variaram entre porta-enxertos ou foi maior nas macieiras sobre porta-enxerto sem vigoroso, dependendo da região de crescimento das macieiras. A alta variabilidade da maturação entre frutos intracopa mostra a importância da colheita escalonada (repasses de colheita) em cada planta, mesmo para os novos cultivares cujos frutos desenvolvem precocemente cor vermelha em grande parte da sua superfície. Causas e impactos da variabilidade da maturação das maçãs intracopa são discutidos.
OPORTUNITĂȚI DE DEZVOLTARE A PROFILULUI UE ÎN DOMENIUL CAPABILITĂȚILOR DE APĂRARE. FONDUL EUROPEAN DE APĂRARE
Authors: ILINCA Dragoș 
Published: January 2023

Articolul de față aduce în atenție una dintre principalele evoluții înregistrate în contextul cooperării europene în domeniul apărării, vizând crearea Fondului European de Apărare (EDF). Gândit ca o inițiativă, menită să contribuie la susținerea financiară a proiectelor de cooperare în domeniul dezvoltării capabilităților și cercetării de apărare, EDF reprezintă o inovație care a început să funcționeze din 2021, oferind perspective suplimentare de consolidare a Politicii de Securitate și Apărare Comune. Deși este o inițiativă nouă, intrarea în funcțiune a Fondului European de Apărare a fost devansată de o etapă pregătitoare, în care au fost definite cadrul procedural și mecanismele necesare funcționării noului instrument. Pe aceste coordonate, analiza dezvoltată la nivelul articolului vine să aprofundeze teza privind impactul pozitiv al EDF pentru sustenabilitatea cooperării europene în domeniul apărării. Valoarea strategică a noului instrument pentru integrarea problematicilor privind dezvoltarea de capabilități și cercetarea reprezintă o altă direcție aprofundată în cadrul articolului. Nu în ultimul rând, rolul economic al EDF beneficiază de o evaluare atentă în cadrul acestui studiu, din perspectiva modalității de raportare a entităților de profil de pe teritoriul UE, reflectat în creșterea participării acestora în procesul de promovare a proiectelor de cooperare.
INSECURITY AND THE QUEST FOR STATE POLICE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RESTRUCTURING DEBATE IN NIGERIA’S FOURTH REPUBLIC
Authors: SAKA Luqman , OLADEJO Sherifdeen Adeoye 
Published: January 2023

There has been a debate on the modality for the management of the Nigerian Police Force since the return to civil rule in 1999. The debate revolves around the need to devolve constitutional authority on policing to sub-national units. In theory, this will entail moving internal security issues, inclusive of policing, from the exclusive federal list to the concurrent list. Given the heighten insecurity that has plagued the Nigerian state in recent times, this paper examines the restructuring discourse in Nigeria with a specific focus on the call for the establishment of state police within the context of the subsidiarity principle. The study was contextualized within the exploratory research design paradigm and it adopted the qualitative approach in the sourcing and analysis of data. To this end, the paper has drawn information from published media reports that include: opinion, commentaries, editorials and news articles. Data was also sourced from published academic and policy publications that include: articles, chapter in books, books and government documents. Drawing on information from these sources, this paper assesses the positions of protagonists and antagonists of state police in Nigeria. It draws out implications for security governance in Nigeria.
Myanmar's Geopolitical Location and India's Role: In the Changing Global Scenario
Authors: Ramesh Kumar  
Published: January 2023

Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) is a small and important country in South East Asia. Whose borders are with India, Bangladesh, China, Thailand and Laos. Its area is 6.76 sq km and the population is 5.4 crores as per 2019 figures. In which Buddhist followers (90 percent), Christians (04 percent), Muslims (04 percent), Hindus (01 percent) and others (01 percent). The main rivers here are Irrawaddy, Sanween and Mekong. Whose delta is famous for agricultural crops especially rice. Shan Plateau is an important source of minerals here. Myanmar is also very rich in natural gas, but due to political upheaval and internal unrest, military intervention, this area has been adversely affected. Due to which Myanmar has not been able to progress as expected.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
म्यांमार (पूर्व नाम वर्मा) जोकि दक्षिण पूर्व एशिया का एक छोटा एवं महत्वपूर्ण देश है। जिसकी सीमाएँ भारत, बांगलादेश, चीन थाईलैण्ड तथा लाओस से लगती हंै। इसका क्षेत्रफल 6.76 वर्ग किमी हंै तथा जनसंख्या 2019 के आंकड़ों के अनुसार 5.4 करोड़ हैं। जिसमें बौद्ध अनुयायी (90 प्रतिशत), ईसाई (4 प्रतिशत), मुस्लिम (04 प्रतिशत), हिन्दू (01 प्रतिशत) तथा अन्य (01 प्रतिशत) हैं। यहाँ की मुख्य नदियां इरावदी, सानवीन तथा मेकांग हैं। जिनके डेल्टा कृषि फसलों विशेषकर चावल हेतु प्रसिद्ध है। शान का पठार यहाँ के खनिजों का महत्वपूर्ण स्त्रोत हंै। प्राकृतिक गैस की दृष्टि से भी म्यामांर काफी समृद्ध है लेकिन राजनीतिक उठा पटक व आन्तरिक अशान्ति, सैन्य हस्तक्षेप के करण यह क्षेत्र विपरीत रूप से काफी प्रभावित रहा है। जिसके कारण म्यांमार आशानुरूप प्रगति नहीं कर पाया है।
Keywords: म्यामांर, भू-राजनीतिक, वैश्विक, भारत ।
Lider Üye Etkileşimi İle İş Tatmini Arasındaki İlişkide Yaş ve Cinsiyetin Rolü: İstanbul’da Sigorta Sektörü Örneği
Authors: ÇAPAN Ertuğrul 
Published: January 2023

Lider-Üye Etkileşimi teorisine göre; liderle¬rin üyeleriyle karşılıklı etkileşimleri sonucunda farklı kalitede etkileşim gelişmektedir. Bu etkileşimler olumlu olabileceği gibi olumsuz da olabilmektedir. Bu durumun iş tatmine bir rolü olduğu/olacağı da bilinen bir gerçektir. Nitekim bu doğrultuda literatürde araştırmalar yaygındır. Ancak sigorta sektöründe araştırmalar beklenildiği kadar da yaygın değildir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı lider-üye etkileşimi ve işe tatmini arasındaki ilişkide yaş ve cinsiyet değişkenlerinin söz konusu ölçeklerde farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirleme amacını taşımaktadır. Bu amaca ulaşabilmek için evren olarak İstanbul ili seçilmiş ve araştırma sigorta sektörü ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda 241 katılımcıya ulaşılmıştır. Toplanan veriler IBM SPSS programı ile analiz edilmiş ve sonucunda değişkenler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Recensioner
Authors: Sarrimo Cristine , Arping Åsa , Mattsson Per-Olof , Wistisen Lydia , Van Ooijen Erik 
Published: January 2023

Cristine Sarrimo om RED. KATRI KIVILAAKSO, ANN-SOFIE LÖNNGREN OCH RITA PAQVALÉNQUEERA LÄSNINGAR. LITTERATURVETENSKAP MÖTER QUEERTEORIÅrsta: Rosenlarv förlag 2012, 332 s.
Åsa Arping om MARIA WAHLSTRÖMJAG ÄR ICKE HELLER EN. DEN SVENSKA DAGBOKSROMANENLund: ellerströms förlag 2012, 272 s.
Per-Olof Mattsson om MATS TORMODTILL EN BERÄTTELSE OM TRÖST. EYVIND JOHNSON OMLÄSTStockholm: Atlantis 2012, 392 s.
Lydia Wistisen om MARIA MARGARETA ÖSTERHOLMETT FLICKLABORATORIUM I VALDA BITAR. SKEVA FLICKOR I SVENSKSPRÅKIG PROSA FRÅN 1980 TILL 2005Årsta: Rosenlarv förlag 2012, 339 s.
Erik van Ooijen om IAN BOGOSTHOW TO DO THINGS WITH VIDEOGAMESElectronic Mediations 38, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2011, 180 s.
Mallarmés skriftpraktik
Authors: Wickberg Månsson Adam 
Published: January 2023

Mallarmé’s Writing Practice. Meta- and Mythopoetical Dimensions
This article investigates Stéphane Mallarmé’s relation to the practice of writing through three of his most important prose texts, ”Villiers de l’Isle Adam”, ”Le Mystère dans les lettres” and ”Crise de vers”, called ”critical poems” by the poet himself. Mallarmé’s concerns with religion and mythology are here coupled with his understanding of the material act of writing on paper. The analysis reveals that Mallarmé’s poetics are deeply concerned with the self-reflexivity of language and the materiality of communication, through which poetry may expose the essential qualities of language that otherwise remain hidden. These aspects should be understood in their media historical context, and taken into account when reading Mallarmé’s oeuvre.
Affekt og effekt
Authors: Lohfert Jørgensen Jens 
Published: January 2023

Affect and Effect. August Strindberg’s Sensory Practice of Writing in Inferno
The central argument of this essay, which combines phenomenological close reading with philological observation and cultural-historical contextualization, is that August Strindberg, in his autobiographical novel Inferno (1897), establishes a practice of writing, which articulates the sensory impressions of modernity. The goal of this practice is, firstly, to draw a portrait of the sentient subject and of contemporary culture, and, secondly, to demonstrate that the relationship between the two has a relativistic, not an absolute, character. The function of the practice, the essay argues, is to create an effect of sensory presence to the reader, which counteracts the contradictory genre implications of the novel. In an epistemological perspective, Strindberg’s sensory-aesthetic practice of writing demonstrates that language and sense perception are not necessarily opposed to each other. In a literary-historical perspective, it focuses our attention on the body, which has been neglected within modernist criticism.
Recensioner
Authors: Kihlman Erika , Haga Niklas , Ahlund Claes , Daugaard Solveig , Gardfors Johan , Lenemark Christian 
Published: January 2023

Erika Kihlman om SIGRID SCHOTTENIUS CULLHEDPROBA THE PROPHET. STUDIES IN THE CHRISTIAN VIRGILIAN CENTO OF FALTONIA BETITIA PROBAGöteborg: Department of Literature, History of Ideas, and Religion 2012, 261 s. (diss. Göteborg)
Niklas Haga om FRIEDRICH KITTLER & HANS ULRICH GUMBRECHTISOLDE ALS SIRENE. TRISTANS NARRHEIT ALS WAHRHEITSEREIGNIS. MIT EINER ÜBERSETZUNG DER FOLIE TRISTAN AUS DEM ALTFRANZÖSISCHEN VON FRIEDRICH KITTLERMünchen: Wilhelm Fink 2012, 107 s.
Claes Ahlund om ANNA JÖRNGÅRDENTIDENS TRÖSKEL. UPPBROTT OCH NOSTALGI I SKANDINAVISK LITTERATUR KRING SEKELSKIFTET 1900Höör: Brutus Östlings bokförlag Symposion 2012, 288 s. (diss. Stockholm)
Solveig Daugaard om NILS OLSSONKONSTEN ATT SÄTTA TEXTER I VERKET. GERTRUDE STEIN, ARNE SAND OCH LITTERATURENS (O)BEFINTLIGA SPECIFICITETGöteborg: Glänta produktion 2012, 351 s.
Johan Gardfors om MARJORIE PERLOFFDIFFERENTIELL POETIKStockholm: OEI editör 2013, 511 s.
Christian Lenemark om LINA SAMUELSSONKRITIKENS ORDNING. SVENSKA BOKRECENSIONER 1906, 1956, 2006Karlstad: Bild, Text & Form förlag 2013, 273 s. (diss. Karlstad)
Tinget i dig
Authors: Israelson Per 
Published: January 2023

The Thing in You. Fear and Fascination in the Fantastic Short Story
This article explores a number of short stories by three authors – the Argentinian writer Julio Cortázar, and the two Swedish writers Stig Dagerman and Karin Tidbeck – from a posthumanist standpoint. By examining how the emergence of the liminal state of the fantastic in these stories is tied to a particular treatment of things, posthumanist notions of distributed cognition and the agency of things are linked to the aesthetics of the fantastic. Experience and subjectivity in the fantastic short story are shown to be matters of co-production. Furthermore, the argument is made that the fantastic presupposes a participatory reading practice, obviating the material involvement of a reader.
Att tänka med alla sinnen
Authors: Bohlin Anna 
Published: January 2023

Reasoning with the Senses. The Aphorism and K. J.
In this article, the aphorisms of Klara Johanson (1875–1948) are related to the history of the genre. I argue that her aphorisms should be examined in the light of the romantic aphorism and be considered as a contribution to aesthetics. The etymology of the term ”aesthetics” – sensuous perception – foregrounds the body, as does the earliest uses of the term ”aphorism” (Aphorismoi was the title of Hippocrates’ famous compendium of medical propositions and recommendations). The meaning of the term was later transferred from medicine to other disciplines, most notably politics, drawing on the analogy of the relation between the health of the physical body and the health of the state (connected by the theory of the four humours). Of course, by the beginning of the 20th century, that theory was no longer valid. However, the connection between the body and the state had endured, and was now understood in terms of the romantic concept of the ”organism”. Johanson’s aphorisms unite these two aspects: the body as sensuous perception and the body related to the state. According to Gerhard Neumann’s definition, the form of the romantic aphorism is a representation of conflict between abstract, mathematical truth, and personal, sensuous truth. This conflict informs Johanson’s aphorisms, although her modern take on the romantic conflict was more in line with the Italian philosopher Benedetto Croce, whose works Johanson introduced and translated into Swedish. In his view, aesthetics should precede logic, since individual perception precedes any understanding of a pure concept. I argue that Johanson’s aphorisms constitute a political statement, situating the individual truth at the centre of experience, and defending the need to take personal differences into account in order to heal the social ”organism” of society. To think with all your senses is to accrue historical knowledge; an aesthetic method with political implications.
Ett nationellt-proletärt novellepos
Authors: Mattsson Per-Olof 
Published: January 2023

A National-Proletarian Epic of Short Stories. Ivar Lo-Johansson’s Statarna
This essay explores Ivar Lo-Johansson’s epic collection of short stories Statarna (1936–37). The collection is chronologically ordered and centres on the lives of rural proletarians (statare) in Sweden from the concluding decades of the 19th century to the first decades of the 20th century. Ivar Lo-Johansson is generally regarded as an icon of Swedish working-class literature, and Statarna is one of the real cornerstones of Lo-Johansson’s self-created public myth. This article aims to show that the basic ideological position of the author and his epic is based on national stereotypes (a point that may be further supported with reference to his 1920’s travel books). Statarna contains several stories that touch upon the so-called ”Galizier question”, referring to the transport of rural workers from the south-eastern parts of Poland to Sweden. These workers became known as Galizians, even if they came from other parts of Eastern Europe. These stories articulate a xenophobic attitude to these workers in line with the dominant reaction of the trade unions and the labour movement in general at the time. The ”Galizians” were regarded as intruders, with a lower morale than Swedish workers, and representative of the lowest species of labour power. This was especially true in those cases where the Galizians were used as scabs (strike breakers) during strikes. The narrator doesn’t sympathise with the domestic rural workers when they become used to the presence of the ”intruders”. In one story, ”Galizierna”, in which a young woman is raped, the woman is avenged when the rapist (who is, of course, one of the ”Galizierna”) is killed by a horse. Such stories are also based on national stereotypes. After writing his famous epic, in the early 1940’s, the author wrote a program for what he called the ”social short story”. This program is also based on nationalist arguments. Swedish authors are advised to orient towards the process of social development in Sweden at the time. The process behind the building of the welfare state – the Swedish welfare state, which, according to the author’s preferences for national stereotypes, is described as unique – is the appropriate subject for creating a Swedish short story that can be identified as Swedish, and only as Swedish. The idea was never to create an epic with close ties to working-class literature internationally.
Novelltiteln hos Hjalmar Söderberg
Authors: Landen Miranda 
Published: January 2023

Hjalmar Söderberg’s Short Story Titles
This article examines short story titles by Hjalmar Söderberg (1869–1941). Like many short story writers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Söderberg uses very short titles. The majority of his titles are comprised of one or two nouns and a definite article. For example: ”Pelsen” [”The Fur Coat”], ”Kyssen” [”The Kiss”] and ”Kinesen” [”The Chinese”]. In comparison to other short story writers of the same period, Söderberg uses a broad variety of titles: he may use a double title in an ”exotic” travel story, or a dichotomous title in a debate-driven story. Generic titles are comprised mostly of compound words or of a phrase. The most common generic term is ”history”. Personal names appear only occasionally in Söderberg’s short story titles; instead generalized names are used. Several of Söderberg’s short story titles are allusive, as is common in the case of early twentieth-century short stories.
Irmas injektioner
Authors: Staberg Jakob 
Published: January 2023

Irma’s Injections. Psychiatric Power and Female Resistance in Patriarchal Wienna 1900
Die Traumdeutung (1900) contains the first dream that Sigmund Freud devoted a full analysis to, using the new method of dream interpretation. In the psychoanalytic tradition it is known as the dream of Irma’s injections. In this article I propose a reading of the dream as a vignette from the turn of the century medical environment characterized by a patriarchal order, that is expressed through the relationship between a female patient and male physicians. Freud presents the dream as containing a secret, which has given rise to a variety of interpretations. He thus encouraged the notion that there is an intrinsic meaning hidden beneath the signifier, a primary and definitive meaning that is hidden beneath what is written and so doubles it in secret. I argue that it is only when we abstain from a hermeneutic analysis of the dream, that this dream record of the relationship between doctor and patient can tell us something about the origin of psychoanalysis in contemporary patriarchy. The interpretative framework is the male social network, which in the dream is permeated by desire and depicted in the form of rivalry, male social ties and libidinal investment. The future investment in sexuality by medical science, psychiatry and psychoanalysis appears in the dream through the cluster of men grouped around Irma whose body adopts phantasmatic forms. The female patient’s resistance to psychiatric and medical power thereby becomes a crucial component of psychoanalytic theory and method, initially formulated as a penetration of secrets.