bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study interplay between Asprosin with Vitamin D in metabolic syndrome
Authors: Mohammed Shaha Abdallha , Allwsh Thikra Ali 
Published: January 2023

Objective: The study aims to in investigating the role of the asprosin hormone and its relationship with vitamin D in patients with metabolic syndrome and clinical parameters.
Methods: The study included measurement asprosin hormone, vitamin D, and some biochemical variable levels in metabolic syndrome patients with age matching to the control group (35 - 65 years). The study includes (95) samples of metabolic syndrome patients [49female, 46 males] who were attending the abdominal consultation unit at the Ibn Sina Teaching Hospital in Mosul, Iraq . MetS were diagnosed in compliance with the criteria of the NCEP (ATP III) and AHA/ NHLB . Samples were collected during the period from January 2021 to December 2021. Also, the study was carried out on 76 samples of apparently healthy (40 female, 36 male) as a control group.
Results: The findings revealed a significant increase in the concertation of the asprosin hormone in metabolic syndrome patients compared to the control group. Also, it has been found that was a significant increase in the concertation of fasting glucose, insulin, homeostasis model for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), Triglycerides , low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, very low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol , total cholesterol and urea. In addition to a decline in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol , non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (Non-HDL), (HOMA-B ), vitamin D and Calcium among metabolic syndrome patients. there is also a significant inverse correlation between asprosin hormone with the Vitamin D.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the hormone asprosin is a good indicator that reflects the status of metabolic syndrome patients and vitamin D appeared to be associated with MetS, as well as the Insulin resistance (IR) and lipid profile.
Enteric and non-enteric adenoviruses in children with acute gastroenteritis in Western India
Authors: Joshi Madhuri , Sukirti Vedula , Chavan Nutan , Walimbe Atul , Potdar Varsha , Vipat Veena , Lavania Mallika , Gopalkrishna Varanasi 
Published: January 2023

Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are among the most important etiological
agents of acute gastroenteritis (AGE). HAdVs found in 5.2% of children
admitted for AGE between 2013 and 2016 in seven different hospitals
across four cities of Western India. The dominance of subgroup-F
(52.4%) strains was observed, followed by the occurrence of non-enteric
adenoviruses of the subgroup A (17.4%), C (11.4%), B (8.2%), and D
(3.2%). The subgroup-F strains were predominant in Ahmadabad (78.5%),
Mumbai (61.5%), and Surat (57.1%) cities, followed by subgroup A
strains. In Pune city, subgroup B and C strains were detected in 62.5%
of AGE patients, with none of the subgroup A strains. Clinically,
patients infected with enteric and non-enteric HAdV strains were
indistinguishable from each other. However, a high viral load was
observed in subgroup-F specimens as compared to non-subgroup-F. The
study highlights the need for viral load estimation to ascertain the
role of enteric and non-enteric HAdV strains associated with diarrheal
etiology.
Bienestar psicológico en estudiantes de una universidad pública de Lima, Perú
Authors: Cuba Sancho Juana Matilde , Huamán-Salazar Nancy , Vivas Durand Teresa de Jesús , Córdova Chávez Nancy Aida 
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el bienestar psicológico en estudiantes de una universidad pública de Lima, Perú. Se trata de un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, descriptivo y de corte transversal. La muestra fue de 199 estudiantes; se utilizó un muestreo probabilístico. Se aplicó el cuestionario de la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico para Jóvenes (BIEPS-J) de Casullo (2000), cuya confiabilidad se ha demostrado ser alta (un alfa de Cronbach de 0.9). Entre los resultados, del total de estudiantes, 51.76 % presenta un bienestar psicológico adecuado y 48.24 % uno inadecuado. La mayoría de los estudiantes presentan un bienestar psicológico adecuado de manera global, así como particularmente en las dimensiones relacionadas con el establecimiento de vínculos, tener un proyecto de vida y control del entorno; mientras que denotan debilidad en la aceptación de sí mismos, en cuya dimensión más de la mitad de los estudiantes presentan un nivel inadecuado, lo que evidencia que no están conformes con su cuerpo, su forma de ser y sienten que no despiertan simpatía.
Implementation Of Center Learning Models At Ra Azzahra Way Jepara East Lampung
Authors: Yanti Sefri , Triyana Triyana , Hibana Hibana , Surahman Susilo 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT . The government's seriousness in improving education is never a joke, this effort is clearly seen in early childhood learning. This research aims to answer the problem that with a small number of centers, teachers should be able to maximize the variety/type of toys, but in reality this has not happened. It also explained about the implementation of learning centers and knowing the factors that support and or hinder the implementation of learning centers at Raudhatul Athfal Azzahra Way Jepara, East Lampung. The design in this study is descriptive. Data collection was carried out using observation and interview techniques. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative techniques. The results of the study: the implementation of learning centers in Raudhatul Athfal Azzahra Way Jepara East Lampung is through five centers, namely the Preparation Center, Art Center, Block Center, Role Playing Center, and Natural Materials Center. Of course there are many inhibiting and supporting factors during this learning change process but reap significant results from the academic abilities and character of the child. Where children are more disciplined, enthusiastic, responsible, and the child's social level increases.Keywords: Learning Center Model, Early Childhood
Motion Graphics Video as Learning Media to Improve the Empathy of Preschool Children
Authors: Aprilliani Karisya , Adibah Lulu Mamluatul , Akyuni Lulu Zulfa , Khoerunnisa Sulistia Rahayu , Afifah Jihan Nurul , Maranatha Jojor Renta 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence the use of Motion Graphics Video learning media has on the empathy of preschool children. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. This research was conducted in a kindergarten located in Purwakarta, Indonesia. The participants involved in this study were children aged 5-6 years (group B) totaling 15 children from the UPI Purwakarta Lab school as an experimental class and 15 children from Mentari Kindergarten as a control class. The rating scale carried out in this study aims to determine the empathy of children aged 5-6 years before being given treatment and after being given treatment through pretest and posttest. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using a paired simple t-test to determine the effect of learning methods on the empathy of preschool children, and an independent sample t-test to determine the difference in empathy between the experimental group and the control group. The results of this study are (1) There is an influence of motion graphic video learning media on the empathy of preschool children. (2) There is a difference in empathy between preschool children who learn using motion graphics video media with preschool children who learn using big book media. The conclusion obtained from this study is that motion media graphic video is more effective than conventional media (big book) in increasing empathy for preschool-age children. Keywords : Motion Graphics Video, Empathy, Early Childhood
Conceptualising Total Quality Management as a Predictor of Performance in Nigerian Microfinance Institutions
Authors: Osazevbaru Henry Osahon , Oyibo Freedom 
Published: January 2023

This study examined total quality management as determinant of the performance of microfinance organizations. It seeks to empirically investigate the predictive power of total quality management (TQM) dimensions on performance measured by customer satisfaction. A survey research design was adopted and 20 licensed microfinance banks in Delta State were sampled. The total number of employees of the selected banks was 327. Taro Yamane formula was used in determining a sample size of 180 employees. The data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that all the TQM dimensions were significantly related to performance. Specifically, continuous quality improvement, employee involvement and customer relationship management predict positive performance. The study concluded that TQM practices need to be given adequate attention by microfinance institutions. The study recommended among others that employees in microfinance banks should be updated on best practices in the industry. Also, microfinance banks should train and retrain their employees on innovative and best practices in the industry.
Estratégia e Ciência de Dados Relacionadas à Vantagem Competitiva – um Ensaio Teórico
Authors: Medeiros Mauricius Munhoz de , Maçada Antônio Carlos Gastaud , Freitas Júnior José Carlos da Silva 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: defender a tese de que estratégia, cultura e governança de dados são determinantes no modo como a organização obtém vantagem competitiva por meio da ciência de dados.
Método: este ensaio está fundamentado em uma revisão teórica de estudos empíricos e conceituais para a identificação e definição de construtos e desenvolvimento de proposições, e de um modelo de conceitual.
Originalidade/Relevância: na Era Digital, o Big Data e a Ciência de Dados redefiniram a produtividade, a inovação e a competitividade. Contudo, o sucesso no uso da Ciência de Dados depende do adequado alinhamento entre os fatores estratégicos.
Resultados: considera-se que o modelo organizacional, formado pela estratégia, cultura e governança de dados, beneficia o uso da Ciência de Dados. Conclui-se, então que, para suportar a transformação digital, as organizações precisem formular sua estratégia de dados, além de estabelecer a composição ideal entre cultura e governança, a fim de direcionar suas capacidades analíticas e desbloquear o potencial da Ciência de Dados em prol da vantagem competitiva.
Contribuições Teóricas: o modelo teórico proposto é original por combinar construtos relacionados à gestão estratégica da Ciência de Dados, estabelecendo as bases para a compreensão de suas inter-relações, e descrevendo a relação destes com a vantagem competitiva.
Contribuições para a Gestão: o modelo teórico proposto pode ser utilizado tanto para direcionar a gestão estratégica dos dados, como para balancear o alinhamento estratégico organizacional que influencia no uso da Ciência de Dados, bem como para avaliar o sucesso das iniciativas analíticas e as vantagens competitivas obtidas.
Corporate Foresight: The Strategy of Looking to The Future in a Research Organization
Authors: Rondon Danielli , Bin Adriana 
Published: January 2023

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present the practice of foresight at a public research organization in Brazil.
Theoretical framework – It was used the concept of foresight to research institutes of a public nature, from the perspective of corporate foresight.
Design/methodology/approach – A case study was carried out at the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA). The type of case study adopted was the single case study, with an emphasis on in-depth understanding of the investigated case. The phenomenon studied was the accumulated experiences and foresight practices within a research organization.
Findings – EMBRAPA has a formal structure and processes related to foresight, indicating the importance that the company places in foresight exercises to support decision making. To this end, it has been employing several foresight exercises to assist strategic planning, research agenda definitions and identification of emerging and future technologies.
Originality/value – According to the literature, it was possible to understand that public research organizations can also use foresight to establish strategic research priorities to answer national and international trends in S&T (Science and Technology) well as to the development and societal needs.
Análise de Pesquisas sobre o Impacto das Tecnologias Modernas e as Transformações no Mundo do Trabalho (2013 – 2020)
Authors: Ferreira Joelma de Moura 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Este artigo tem por objetivo organizar o que já foi escrito a respeito das transformações no mundo do trabalho e identificar as principais diferenças entre as pesquisas e as teorias.
Método: Foram analisados 145 artigos entre publicações internacionais e nacionais disponíveis nas bases Crossref, DOAJ, portal de periódicos da Capes e sites de institutos internacionais de pesquisa.
Originalidade/Relevância: Na literatura é possível encontrar diversos trabalhos que discutem de forma teórica o processo de automação do emprego. Entretanto, a partir de 2013 começaram a surgir estudos que investigaram o nível dessa automação em face dos avanços da tecnologia moderna, quantificaram o percentual de empregos que desapareceriam nos próximos 20 ou 30 anos e estabeleceram possíveis soluções. Por tratar-se de previsões, os números são divergentes e as teorias ainda não verificadas. É importante revisitar e identificar as principais diferenças entre pesquisas e teorias que tratam do tema proposto.
Resultados: O estudo mostra que as previsões indicam que é necessário estabelecer políticas públicas que auxiliem o processo de automação das empresas, apoiem a competitividade, mas também incluam estratégias que salvaguardem os profissionais que possam vir a ser negativamente afetados.
Contribuições teóricas: O artigo apresenta visões distintas sobre o que acontecerá com o mercado de trabalho no futuro, e uma seleção de referências bibliográficas necessárias para todos aqueles que se interessam pelo tema.
Asymptomatic bladder leiomyoma: a report of three cases treated with minimal invasive techniques and a review of literature
Authors: Przudzik Maciej , Derkaczew Maria , Łesiów Mirosław , Roslan Marek 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Bladder leiomyoma is a very rare neoplasm and are estimated at about < 0.5% of all urinary bladder tumors. Most patients complain of lower urinary track symptoms. In 20% of cases patients remain asymptomatic.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the topic of bladder leiomyomas, present our experience in the management of this neoplasm and review the published data concerning this rare entity.
Material and methods: From March 2018 to February 2021 three patients (2 females, 1 male) aged 39 to 58 years (mean 49.3 years) were treated for bladder leiomyoma in our center.
Results: Two patients underwent en bloc transurethral resection of bladder tumor and one had laparoscopic partial cystectomy. Tumors were located in favourable positions with the mean diameter of 37.67 mm. The mean operative time was 46.67 min (range from 15 to 95 min). At the mean follow-up time of 36 months. None of our patients had a recurrence of bladder leiomyoma.
Conclusions: Properly performed removal of bladder leiomyoma gives satisfactory results. Transurethral resection of bladder tumor is the gold standard of treatment, highly valued for its safety and minimal invasiveness, however in cases of unfavourable located or large tumors laparoscopic approach or EBRT with defragmentation or morcellation may be preferred.
Research on design of customer portrait system for E-commerce
Authors: Cai Lingjie , Li Jun 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Customer portrait is the customer information that is labelled and digitised. Collecting and studying consumer data is highly helpful to enterprises because it empowers them to use these data to locate target groups and meet various customer needs. With the continuous rise of the e-commerce market, major e-commerce websites list providing customer value and being data-driven as company values. Traditional customer portraits rely excessively on objective and past experience; so, a simple but powerful customer portrait system is required to make the customer analysis platform simple and intelligent, and to make the data accumulated at ordinary times bring practical value to e-commerce companies. Based mainly on addressing this requirement, this paper proposes an effective customer portrait system for e-commerce. First, the research background and significance is expounded, which lays a theoretical foundation for this research. Then, the customer portrait system is designed, including the overall design scheme and functional framework of the system. The improved FCM algorithm is used as the basis for building the customer portrait model, and the performance of this algorithm is analysed and compared with that of the improved algorithm used in this paper.
Evaluation of the Effect of Prognostic Variables on the Survival Analysis of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Sourav Shafiq Hossain , Tamanna Rownak Jahan 
Published: January 2023

SummaryProstate cancer is a severe threat to human lives. Approximately 1 in 7 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer throughout their lifetimes, and 1 in 39 men will die from prostate cancer. There are many factors which increase or decrease the survival time of prostate cancer patients. Data is used here from a randomised clinical trial for the choice of treatment for prostate cancer patients in stages 3 and 4. This study is done to identify probable variables that influence the survival time of patients only for these two stages. The AFT and the Cox-PH models determine how variables affect prostate cancer patients' survival time.
الاموال العامة ونفقاتها في الاقتصاد الاسلامي
Authors: HAMID AYAD MOHAMMED 
Published: January 2023

الاموال العامة ونفقاتها في الاقتصاد الاسلامي
د. أياد محمد حامد/ جامعة الموصل/ كلية التربية الاساسية
الخلاصة:
تعتبر هذه الفعالية نشاطًا تفاعليًا للتقييم المشترك بين الطلاب ، حيث تعتمد على عناصر مثل التحفيز والتعاون والعمل التعاوني. و تعزز خبرات تعلم هادفة في بيئة تنافسية. يهدف هذا النشاط الى فحص الموضوعات التي يتم دراستها خلال الفصل الدراسي من خلال الألعاب التي يتم إنشاؤها من قبل الطلبة، وكذلك لتعزيز التنمية والتنوع الشامل من خلال التحقيق في مجموعة واسعة من الثقافات العالمية. علاوة على ذلك ، يسعى النشاط إلى تعزيز تدويل النموذج التربوي الذي يوجه فلسفتنا التعليمية الجماعية. تم اعتماد طريقة تجريبية للبحث في الدراسة الحالية والتي تعتمد على مراقبة الطلاب أثناء النشاط. نظرًا لأن النشاط يعزز إبداع الطلبة من أجل إعداد سياقات أفضل للبلد الذي سيتم تقديمه. وهو يحل محل الطريقة التقليدية للاختبار ويعطي الطلبة الفرصة لرؤية مستوى التعلم المكتسب في سياق تفاعلي ممتع.

جاء النظام الاقتصادي الاسلامي بحكمة بالغة لإنشاء ضوابط شرعية اقتصادية للإنفاق الاموال العامة بمختلف أنواعه وأدواره؛ فصارت ضرورة اساسية للحفاظ على الاموال العامة من الصرف المفرط والذي بدوره يتمحور بعدة مجالات في الحياة اليومية.
لذا حاول الباحث جاهداً في هذه الدراسة ايضاح بعض الضوابط الشرعية للإنفاق العام وعرضها مُبيناً الضوابط الاساسية وما تحتويه من أهمية بالغة في الإسلام، فلم تأتِ هذه الضوابط الا للغاية الاسمى التي قصدها الشارع الحكيم في تحقيق المصالح العامة سيما الأمن والاستقرار الاقتصادي الذي يقصده كل العالم. كما ان ضوابط الانفاق الاقتصادي المُشَرعة من عندِ الله تعالى لها أهمية بالغة عند الشعوب سيما الدول الإسلامية وذلك لإتمام الحاجات الضرورية العامة، و العكس يؤدي إلى انتشار البطالة والفقر والحقد والكراهية بين المجتمعات.
مفردة الرؤية والرؤيا في القرآن الكريم ـــ دراسة بيانية
Authors: Mezher Saba Ali 
Published: January 2023

إن العلوم جمَّة ، وهي كلها مهمة ، وأهمها ما به الحياة الأبدية ، والسعادة السرمدية ، وذلك علم كتاب الله هو المقصود بالذات ، وغيره من العلوم كالأدوات ، هو العروة الوثقى
وجاء سبب اختياري لموضوع البحث الموسوم( مفردة الرؤية والرؤيا في القرآن الكريم ـــ دراسة بيانية)لأسباب عديدة منها:

إظهار أسرار البيان في النص القرآني التي تشمل على مفردة الرؤية أو الرؤيا.
بيان خصائص التعبير القرآني وسماته البلاغية.
وجود مفردات في القرآن الكريم تذكر الفرق بين لفظ واخر.

4)عدم تطرق الباحثين إلى هذا الموضوع بشكل تفصيلي
وجاءت خطة البحث مقسمة على مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة ثم المصادر والمراجع ، وعلى التفصيل الاتي:
المقدمة : بينت فيها اهمية الموضوع وسبب الاختيار ، ثم ذكرت خطة البحث وهي كالاتي:
المبحث الاول: تعريف مفردة الرؤية والرؤيا والفرق بينهما، وفيه ثلاثة مطالب ، اما المطلب الاول: تعريف الرؤية في اللغة والاصطلاح ، والمطلب الثاني: تعريف الرؤيا في اللغة والاصطلاح ، اما المطلب الثالث: الفرق بين مفردة الرؤية والرؤيا.
ثم ذكرت في المبحث الثاني: الآيات التي ذكرت فيها مفردة الرؤية والرؤيا في القرآن الكريم، وفيه مطلبان ، اما المطلب الاول: نماذج من الآيات التي فيها مفردة الرؤية والاعجاز البياني فيها ، والمطلب الثاني: الآيات التي فيها مفردة الرؤيا والاعجاز البياني فيها.
وختاماً: اللهم رب جبرائيل وميكائيل ، فاطر السماوات والأرض، عالم الغيب والشهادة، اهدني لما اختلف فيه من الحق بإذنك ،إنك تهدي من تشاء إلى صراط مستقيم
أثر استراتيجية اليد المنخفضة في تنمية التفكير التأملي لدى طلبة الصف الثاني متوسط في مادة التاريخ
Authors: Hassan Wadah Rajeb 
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على : أثر استراتيجية اليد المنخفضة في تنمية التفكير التأملي لدى طلبة الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ , وقد تم صياغة الفرضية الآتية .
لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق استراتيجية اليد المنخفضة ومتوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية, وتكونت عينة البحث من (60) طالبا من طلبة الصف الثاني المتوسط , أما أداة البحث فقد تم اعداد اختبار التفكير التأملي وتكون من (30) فقرة , وباستخدام الوسائل الاحصائية : ( الاختبار الثائي لعينتين مستقلتين - الاختبار الثائي لعينتين مترابطتين - معادلة صعوبة الفقرة - ومعادلة تمييز الفقرة ) , وبعد معالجة البيانات احصائياً أظهرت النتائج الآتي:
-تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق استراتيجية اليد المنخفضة على المجموعة الضابطة في اختبار التفكير التأملي .
وفي ضوء نتائج البحث الحالي تمت صياغة عدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات
المسرح المدرسي ودوره في مسرحه المناهج الدراسية " للمرحلة الابتدائية "
Authors: Mohammed Ammar Abdul Salman 
Published: January 2023

أطر المسرح المدرسي تجربة (مسرحة المناهج) للموضوعات المدرسية في المؤسسات التربوية وتقويمها بغية الوصول إلى الأهداف العلمية السامية وإعادة تأسيسها تلك الموضوعات بصورة درامية فنية من أجل صقل سلوك شخصية المتعلم و صناعة ثقافة فنية وجمالية تقوم على البناء السليم للفرد والمجتمع ولأهمية هذه الدراسة عمد الباحث إلى تقسيم الدراسة إلى أربعة فصول : في الفصل الأول تناول مشكلة بحثه التي حددها في التساؤل الأتي (ما دور المسرح المدرسي في مسرحة المناهج الدراسية للمرحلة الابتدائية؟) فضلا عن أهمية البحث (كونه يفيد المعلمين والمدرسين ذوي الاختصاص بالفن المسرحي وكذلك التربويين يساهم في تبسيط مناهجهم للطلبة في المدارس الابتدائية) .وتحديد الهدف من خلال المعرفة بدور المسرح المدرسي في مسرحة المناهج الدراسية للمرحلة الابتدائية فضلا عن حدوده وتحديد المصطلحات , والفصل الثاني تضمن مبحثين الأول (مفهوم التربية المسرحية والمسرح المدرسي ) ومالها من أهمية كبيرة في اقترانها مع المسرح المدرسي , والمبحث الثاني (المسرح المدرسي ومسرحة المنهج) إذ كان لها الدور الكبير في تنمية وتطوير العملية التربوية عامة والمعلم والمتعلم بصورة خاصة وخلص الفصل بأهم المؤشرات التي أسفر عنها الإطار النظري .
أما الفصل الثالث إجراءات البحث فشملت مجتمع البحث المتمثل بمجموعة المناهج المدرسية للمرحلة الابتدائية , وعينة البحث ومنهجيته (الوصفية) وتحليل عينة البحث التي تضمنت مسرحة بعض مواضيع المناهج الدراسية للمرحلة الابتدائية .
والفصل الرابع الذي تضمن نتائج البحث وأبرزها (تقوم الدراما التعليمية على جعل المتعلم يقوم بدور المعلم , وتمنحه الثقة بالنفس عن طريق التعبير والمشاركة الفاعلة)الاستنتاجات فضلا عن المقترحات والتوصيات وقائمة المصادر والمراجع وملخص البحث باللغة الانكليزية .