bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A comparative study on stochastic multiscale analysis of composite laminates
Authors: Bhattacharyya Rudraprasad 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The progressive damage analysis of fiber composites is performed using deterministic field variables precluding the consideration of natural variability in material manufacturing. Even with high quality control techniques employed by manufacturers, there are sources of variability in the material at different spatial scales. The natural variability at microscale within the material is modeled using (1) random field approach, (2) incorporating spatially varying micro-defects. In both the approach same sampling-based non-intrusive method was adopted to incorporate aleatory uncertainty in a concurrent multiscale modeling framework. A comparison between the approaches to predict ultimate strength and stiffness of laminates is presented. Both unnotched and open-hole quasi-isotropic laminates were analyzed for validation.
Proresorptive Activity of Cytokine System, Bone Turnover and Lipoperoxidation in the Pathogenesis of Early Knee Osteoarthrosis
Authors: Belova Svetlana V. , Gladkova Ekaterina V. , Ulyanov Vladimir Yu. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Osteoarthrosis (ОА) is a condition that features inflammation and degeneration in the articular structures thus affecting the patients’ quality of life. This is a multifactor disease that involves various pathogenetic mechanisms with the imbalance of bone turnover being one of the basic; this results in the joint function impairment. There are studies proving the regulatory effect of cytokine system components on the cell functions in articular structures. Moreover, the enhancement of lipid peroxidation in a certain way contributes to the progressing of this pathology. Although these pathogenetic mechanisms have been thoroughly studied in severe clinical and radiological stages of OA, the perception of early X-ray negative presentations of articular pathologies remains controversial.
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of proresorptive in cytokine system, bone turnover, and lipid peroxidation in the pathogenesis of early knee OA.
We examined 51 patients (17 men and 34 women) with early knee OA. The control group was made up of 23 donors of both genders with no severe clinical symptoms or articular pathologies. All patients underwent ultrasound scanning, MRI and radiography of their knee joints. Bone turnover was assessed by the level of resorption (β-C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen (β-CrossLaps)) and bone formation (bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP)) markers. Proresorptive cytokine activity was estimated by the content of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). The intensity of lipid peroxidation was determined by the content of lipid hydroperoxides and malondialdehyde.
Our findings showed that even in early stage of knee OA the patients feature the distress of their bone turnover manifested by an increased levels of both destructive (β-CrossLaps) and osteogenetic (BAP) markers along with an increase of pro-resorptive cytokine components (TNF-α and IL-1β) in serum and enhancement of lipid peroxidation.
These data suggests that the identified changes in the markers characterizing bone turnover, lipid peroxidation and cytokine activity are promising in terms of objectifying the condition of patients with early knee OA as well as studying pathogenetic mechanisms and choosing therapeutic strategies for this pathology.
Civic Engagement and Its Relationship with Parental Civic Socialization of Adolescents in Addis Ababa
Authors: Belay Azmeraw , Tefera Belay 
Published: April 2023

Background:
This study examined the levels of civic engagement of adolescents and its relationship with parental civic socialization.

Methods:
The research employed both quantitative research design and qualitative method. Participants were 960 school adolescents aged 15 to 19 years (Mean age was 17.7, 53.5% female) drawn from secondary schools in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Results:
The findings suggested that the majority of adolescents tended to fall within moderate to high levels of civic engagement and a quarter falling in the bottom quartile. Mobilizing adolescents and other young people to help the most deprived, promoting awareness on their rights, volunteering, monitoring delivery of social services, and participating in public discussion on community matters were found to be the most common types of civic engagements of adolescents. While significant positive relationship was found between parental civic socialization and adolescents’ civic engagements, sex differences were noted in civic engagements, in favor of males. ANOVA also revealed significant main (across levels of civic socialization and sex) and interaction effects. High parental civic socialization had higher effect on male adolescents than female. Interviewed adolescents also confirmed that civic socialization and support they went through in their life has contributed to their enhanced or low civic engagements at large.

Conclusion:
Implications for family, school and community interventions were drawn.
Design and Optimization of PI Controller for Multiple-output Wireless
Electric Vehicle Charger
Authors: Patel Sandesh , Yadav Shekhar , Tiwari Nitesh 
Published: April 2023

Abstract:
This paper focuses on designing and modeling multiple-output wireless chargers for electric
vehicles (EVs). This paper uses a closed loop buck converter to obtain variable output dc voltage
of a wireless electric vehicle charger (WEVC). For designing a closed-loop buck converter, a PI
controller is used. The tuning of a PI controller for a nonlinear system is a typical task; therefore, in
the paper, three optimization techniques such as Krill Herd Optimization (KHO), Harris Hawks Optimization
(HHO), and Sparrow Search Optimization (SSO) utilized to find the optimum value of a
PI gain parameters (Kp and Ki).

Background:
Wired charging system is famous but contains problems like unkempt wires and protection
concerns in a damp environment. Then a solution to this problem is a wireless charger because
it does not contain any exposed wires. Hence it is convenient for charging and intrepid transmission
of power in antagonistic environmental conditions. A wireless charger can be used in unmanned
electric vehicles.

Objective:
The objective of this study is to develop a wireless electric vehicle charger at the variable
output voltage. The performance analysis by different optimization techniques such as SSO, KHO,
and HHO for variable reference output voltage.

Methods:
Three optimization techniques are used, such as SSO, KHO, and HHO, for obtaining
smooth output dc voltage, reducing harmonics, and improving power transfer capability.

Results:
SSO gives better results for the variable output voltage of the wireless charger.

Conclusion:
Wireless charger is designed at a variable reference output voltage and SSO-optimized
PI-gain parameters of the charger and provides better performance than other optimization techniques,
such as HHO and KHO.
Tomato Flu! Is it Really Dangerous?
Authors: Reddy Pallerla Naveen , Wal Pranay , Dave Vivek 
Published: April 2023

Abstract:
In the modern era, the spread of new diseases makes humans panic in everyday life. Instead of
panicking, proper prevention and awareness of the disease are required. Tomato flu is one of the emerging
diseases in India, caused by the coxsackie virus; this disease has led many people to panic. In this article,
the Tomato flu is explained in detail, along with its treatment and prevention.
O Trabalho Docente no Contexto das Escolas Cidadãs da Paraíba
Authors: Silva Hedgard Rodrigues da , Oliveira Dalila Andrade 
Published: April 2023

O artigo contribui com a compreensão do trabalho docente no contexto da atual política educacional para o Ensino Médio em tempo integral. O objetivo é expor a política educacional adotada no estado da Paraíba e refletir sobre seu processo de implantação, o modelo pedagógico e administrativo das escolas e as políticas de privatização em seu contexto. A metodologia baseou-se na análise de dados empíricos, coletados por meio de pesquisa de tipo survey e realização de grupos focais com professores que trabalham em escolas de Ensino Médio em tempo integral. Os dados foram analisados a partir das categorias: carga de trabalho, avaliação docente, relação com a gestão escolar, autonomia docente e remuneração e carreira. A discussão teórica destacou o processo de reestruturação da profissão docente, ensejado por novos modos de regulação, que com a Nova Gestão Pública e determinados instrumentos da ação pública difundiram-se em âmbito internacional, configurando uma agenda global para a educação. Os resultados apontam que o Programa de Educação Integral para o Ensino Médio converge com a agenda em âmbito internacional para educação, marcado por mecanismos de privatização da educação, com políticas de responsabilização e premiação, estando a profissionalidade docente impactada pela sobrecarga de trabalho, ampliação e cobranças de materiais pedagógicos e administrativos, instabilidade na escola, relativa perda de autonomia e insatisfação com a remuneração e o plano de carreira.
Palavras-chave: programa de educação integral; trabalho docente; política educacional; ensino médio
O Ensino Médio Integrado ao Técnico
Authors: Ferreira Ana Claudia , Pereira Maria de Fátima Rodrigues 
Published: April 2023

Essa revisão sistemática tem por objetivo caracterizar a integração no Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI) brasileiro, por intermédio da metassíntese de pesquisas de pós-graduação stricto sensu sobre o tema. A busca pelos estudos para análise se deu no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Capes, entre os meses de julho e setembro de 2020, resultando em um conjunto formado por 79 trabalhos, após ter sido averiguada a pertinência aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão em 200 registros. Os resultados dessa análise elucidam a integração como uma perspectiva em construção, no âmbito das ofertas de EMI constantes nas pesquisas selecionadas. Enquanto possibilidade, a integração afirmada nos estudos confirma o alcance da almejada formação integral emancipadora. Contudo, carrega em si a marca da contradição de não se afastar das exigências impostas pelo capital na luta de classes. Conclui-se, assim, pela defesa da integração como o caminho para a transformação.
Palavras-chave: integração entre ramos de ensino; integração formação profissional-educação geral; integração na formação profissional.
Educação Permanente,Intervenções e Desenvolvimentos no Ensino Superior
Authors: Lopes Sara Mónico , Sousa Jenny Gil , Barreto Maria Antónia 
Published: April 2023

A partir de uma abordagem teórica sobre educação permanente, que reconhece a multiplicidade dos contextos educativos, a diversidade dos públicos, de metodologias e a valorização das aprendizagens, pretende-se refletir sobre a importância da mesma para o desenvolvimento integral dos indivíduos, designadamente daqueles que se encontram em formação no ensino superior.Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa assume-se como um estudo de caso, decaracterísticas interpretativas, com o objetivo de descrever e refletir sobre projetos e práticas de intervenção socioeducativa e cultural dinamizadas por docentes e estudantes, no âmbito da oferta formativa de uma instituição pública portuguesa de ensino superior, o Instituto Politécnico de Leiria. As experiências apresentadas levam-nos a evidenciar a importância que uma abordagem centrada na educação de natureza integradora e permanente tem para a construção de uma sociedade que se pretende para todos. Conclui-se,também, que o recurso a metodologias reflexivas e práticas de intervenção holísticas pode contribuir para o bem-estar dos indivíduos e das comunidades.
Palavras-chave: Educação; Educação como humanização; Educação de Adultos

.
Sentidos de Educação Integral de Docentes e Familiares
Authors: Zucchetti Dinorá Tereza , Silva Jeane Felix da 
Published: April 2023

O artigo discute, a partir do princípio da dialógica, sentidos da educação integral em duas escolas públicas localizadas na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre que trabalham com jornada escolar em tempo ampliado. O material empírico foi produzido a partir de questionários semiabertos aplicados junto a professores(as), responsáveis e familiares de estudantes das escolas, das quais uma realiza a expansão por meio de práticas de educação não escolar, enquanto a outra é escola de educação integral e em tempo integral. Os resultados apontam para tensões entre as expectativas de familiares e de docentes em relação aos sentidos da educação integral e da escola de tempo integral. Dessas tensões emergem problematizações que reforçam a importância de políticas públicas, o compromisso ético da escola e sua relação com o direito de aprender, bem como o reconhecimento da relevância de práticas educativas que se constroem por meio de uma pedagogia integradora.
Palavras-chave: educação; educação integral; pedagogia integradora; professores(as); familiares.
Usability and Preliminary Efficacy of an Artificial Intelligence–Driven Platform Supporting Dietary Management in Diabetes: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Bul Kim , Holliday Nikki , Bhuiyan Mohammad Rashed Alam , Clark Cain C T , Allen John , Wark Petra A 
Published: April 2023

Background
Nutrition plays an important role in diabetes self-management. Web-based diabetes care, driven by artificial intelligence (AI), enables more personalized care.

Objective
This study aimed to examine the usability and preliminary efficacy of a web-based AI-driven nutrition platform to support people with diabetes and their carers in identifying healthy recipes, meal planning, and web-based shopping.

Methods
Diabetes UK signposted people with diabetes and their carers to the platform’s study-specific portal through its website, social media, and newsletters. A total of 73 adult participants with prediabetes or diabetes or their carers completed the baseline web-based survey. Of these 73 participants, 23 (32%) completed a web-based survey after 8 weeks of platform use. Web-based semistructured interviews were conducted with platform users (7/23, 30%) who agreed to be followed up and diabetes experts (n=3) who had nutrition and platform knowledge. The intervention consists of a web-based platform that incorporates AI to personalize recipes, meal planning, and shopping list experiences and was made available for 8 weeks. Baseline characteristics, satisfaction, system usability, and diabetes-related and general health indicators were assessed before and after using the platform for 8 weeks.

Results
Reductions in weight (mean difference 4.5 kg/m2, 95% CI 1.0-12.0; P=.009; Cliff δ=0.33) and waist size (mean difference 3.9 cm, 95% CI 2.0-6.5; P=.008; Cliff δ=0.48) were found. Most of the participants (151/217, 69.6%) did not regularly use the platform and had low or very low engagement scores. However, the platform was perceived as accessible with no need for additional assistance (11/21, 52%), user-friendly (8/21, 38%), and easy to use (8/21, 38%), regardless of some usability issues. Saving recipes was the most popular feature, with 663 saved recipes.

Conclusions
This study indicated that the usability of the nutrition platform was well perceived by users and their carers. As participants managed their diabetes well, adding an education component would be specifically relevant for people less familiar with the role of diet in diabetes management. To assess the platform’s effectiveness in improving diabetes-related health indicators, controlled studies with a larger and more diverse participant sample are recommended.
Developing Implementation Strategies to Support the Uptake of a Risk Tool to Aid Physicians in the Clinical Management of Patients With Syncope: Systematic Theoretical and User-Centered Design Approach
Authors: Rouleau Geneviève , Thiruganasambandamoorthy Venkatesh , Wu Kelly , Ghaedi Bahareh , Nguyen Phuong Anh , Desveaux Laura 
Published: April 2023

Background
The Canadian Syncope Risk Score (CSRS) was developed to improve syncope management in emergency department settings. Evidence-based tools often fail to have the intended impact because of suboptimal uptake or poor implementation.

Objective
In this paper, we aimed to describe the process of developing evidence-based implementation strategies to support the deployment and use of the CSRS in real-world emergency department settings to improve syncope management among physicians.

Methods
We followed a systematic approach for intervention development, including identifying who needs to do what differently, identifying the barriers and enablers to be addressed, and identifying the intervention components and modes of delivery to overcome the identified barriers. We used the Behaviour Change Wheel to guide the selection of implementation strategies. We engaged CSRS end users (ie, emergency medicine physicians) in a user-centered design approach to generate and refine strategies. This was achieved over a series of 3 qualitative user-centered design workshops lasting 90 minutes each with 3 groups of emergency medicine physicians.

Results
A total of 14 physicians participated in the workshops. The themes were organized according to the following intervention development steps: theme 1—identifying and refining barriers and theme 2—identifying the intervention components and modes of delivery. Theme 2 was subdivided into two subthemes: (1) generating high-level strategies and developing strategies prototypes and (2) refining and testing strategies. The main strategies identified to overcome barriers included education in the format of meetings, videos, journal clubs, and posters (to address uncertainty around when and how to apply the CSRS); the development of a web-based calculator and integration into the electronic medical record (to address uncertainty in how to apply the CSRS); a local champion (to address the lack of team buy-in); and the dissemination of evidence summaries and feedback through email communications (to address a lack of evidence about impact).

Conclusions
The ability of the CSRS to effectively improve patient safety and syncope management relies on broad buy-in and uptake across physicians. To ensure that the CSRS is well positioned for impact, a comprehensive suite of strategies was identified to address known barriers.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Irigasi Otomatis Berbasis RTC Menggunakan Solar Panel
Authors: Wulandari Rindi , Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto , Taryo Taryo , Nunu Nunu 
Published: April 2023

Sinarancang Village, Mundu District, Cirebon Regency is one of the best agricultural producing villages in Mundu District. Agriculture will become more productive as a result of developments and new technologies such as sensors, devices, and information technology that can group data into big data. Watering with the manual method is less effective because it requires time,effort, and operators who cannot leave the land for a long time. Therefore, an Automatic Irrigation System based on solar panels was created and implemented. This system uses Real Time lock (RTC) as a time calculator. The type of RTC used is the RTC DS 1307 which is compatible with Arduino. Solar Panels are used as a substitute for PLN's power supply. System components consist of solar panels, control boxes, pumps, and nozzle taps. The system has been tested and the voltage to activate the pump is about 12volts. The time interval for circulating air in the nozzle faucet when the pump is active is about 6-10 seconds. The system is implemented on dry land by utilizing air sources from higher ground so that it is effective for the watering system
Evaluación de Apps educativas relacionadas con el tema de balanceo de reacciones químicas
Authors: Uribe-Guerrero Emilbus A. , Acosta-Mesa Dania R. 
Published: April 2023

La presencia de recursos digitales como las apps o aplicaciones móviles con un propósito educativo preciso y utilizado como herramienta complementaria a la labor docente flexibiliza y dinamiza, entre otras, el proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje. En este estudio, se seleccionaron y evaluaron diferentes apps educativas relacionadas con el tema de balanceo de reacciones químicas. Las apps mejor evaluadas por los docentes e incluidas dentro del proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje de estudiantes universitarios fueron Chem Calc - Equation Balancer & Element Dictionary y Chemical Equation Balance.La percepción general, después del uso de estos dos recursos, fue favorable y la calificación descriptiva que les otorgaron fue: motivantes, lúdicas, que diversifican la conducta del docente en cuanto a uso de recursos se refiere, que aumentan los espacios de participación por parte del estudiante e idóneas porque ayudan a mejorar su comprensión en el tema y a verificar los ejercicios que se hubiesen realizado.
Problem alienasi sebagai akibat ketakterwakilan di dalam masyarakat: Analisis pemikiran matematika sebagai ontologi Alain Badiou
Authors: Syaebani Muhammad Irfan , Yuwono Untung , Ekosiwi Embun Kenyowati 
Published: April 2023

Alain Badiou adalah salah satu filsuf yang terpengaruh pemikiran Marxisme. Melalui matematika, Badiou mencoba menjelaskan kondisi sosial-politik masyarakat dalam bingkai Marxisme. Bagi Badiou, di dalam masyarakat selalu ada komponen yang tidak terwakili meskipun ada di dalam masyarakat. Komponen tersebut menjadi tidak terwakili karena tidak terhitung sebagai elemen masyarakat dan akibatnya menjadi teralienasi. Keberadaan kelompok yang tealineasi ini dapat diidentifikasi melalui penjabaran himpunan ke dalam himpunan-himpunan bagian dan kelompok ini menjadi himpunan kosong yang selalu mendasari setiap himpunan tetapi tidak pernah terhitung. Artikel ini menjelaskan ontologi masyarakat melalui analisis teks pemikiran Badiou yang menggunakan matematika terutama teori himpunan. Beberapa keberatan terhadap pemikiran Badiou pun dijabarkan di dalam artikel ini.

Alain Badiou is a philosopher who is affected by Marxism. Through mathematics, Badiou explains the social-political condition of society using the Marxism framework. According to Badiou, there is always a component which is excluded even though the component is inherent in the society itself. The component becomes excluded or alienated because it is uncounted as an element; thus, it experiences exclusion. The availability of the component could be identified through the subsets axiom, and the component is identified as an empty set. An empty set is the basis of every set but never being counted. This article tries to explain the ontology of society through Badiou’s thought which optimizes mathematics especially set theory. Several objections to Badiou’s thought are also discussed in the paper.