bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAYAAN ANAK JALANAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PERBAIKAN KOMPUTER DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Suhendro Yusuf Irianto  , Sushanty Saleh  , Indera Indera 
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh anak jalanan yang ada di rumah singgah adalah kurang dana dan kurangnya tenaga atau sukarelewan yang secara konsisten membantu dan membimbing mereka untuk meninggalkan dunia jalanan. Tujuan dengan adanya program pengabdian ini adalah memberikan motivasi kepada anak jalanan untuk merubah jalan hidup yang sekarang mereka jalani dengan memberikan bekal ketrampilan. Target dari kegiatan ini adalah membuat anak jalan mempunyai ketrampilan merakit dan memperbaiki komputer desktop. Dengan pelatihan dan bimbingan ini maka anak jalanan memiliki kemampuan dalam merakit dan memberbaiki komputer sehingga mereka dapat membuka usaha sebagai teknisi komputer dengan membuka kios service komputer. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan pelatihan dan bimbingan, dimana pelatihan dilakukan dengan praktek sebanyakn 85% dan teori 15% dengan total jam sebanyak 240 jam selama enam bulan, dan 4 bulan adalah bimbingan dalam membuka kios service komputer.
Geneza opozycji między monizmem a dualizmem. Uwagi historyczno-terminologiczne
Authors: Roskal Zenon 
Published: May 2023

W artykule podejmuję problem genezy opozycji między monizmem a dualizmem. Skupiam się na ukazaniu kontekstu historycznego, w którym opozycja ta się pojawiła. Przede wszystkim analizuję terminologię związaną z tą opozycją. Pokazuję, że w związku z uniezależnieniem się filozofii od teologii pewne terminy, które były wykorzystywane do prezentacji doktryn teologicznych, zostały zaadaptowane do badań filozoficznych. Przedstawiam transfer terminologii z teologii do filozofii i interpretuję dualizm jako pojęcie liminalne.
População em situação de rua, violações de direitos e modos (est)ético-políticos de resistência: a rua como palco da acontecimentalização da existência.
Authors: Oliveira Ianka Marcele Silva , Rosa Rogério Machado , Botega Gisely Pereira 
Published: May 2023

Este artigo é desdobramento de uma pesquisa sobre população em situação de rua e violações de direitos. Debateremos, aqui, um aspecto do referido estudo por nós considerado fulcral, a saber: os processos de resistências e os modos de enfrentamentos (est)ético-políticos produzidos por pessoas em situação de rua, frente às violações de seus direitos. Epistemologicamente, orientamo-nos principalmente pela teorização relativa às relações de poder desenvolvidas por Michel Foucault, articulando-a sucintamente à problemática da necropolítica, proposta por Achille Mbembe. A produção da matéria empírica da pesquisa ocorreu por meio de observações, conversas informais, registros em diário de campo e quatro interlocuções; com pessoas que estavam ou já estiveram em situação de rua há mais de três meses, e que viviam na região central de Florianópolis/SC. A perspectiva da análise de práticas discursivas e produção de sentidos foi a estratégia teórico-metodológica utilizada para a discussão da empiria. Buscou-se, por fim, lançar questionamentos e ampliar discussões acerca da população em situação de rua, suas resistências e enfrentamentos (est)éticos frente às violações de direitos, bem como problematizar as relações de poder que atravessam a vida na rua e, quiçá, romper com lógicas hegemônicas e universais acerca das possibilidades de existência dessas populações.
Recent developments on wall materials for the microencapsulation of probiotics: A review
Authors: Montoya Soto Jose Gabriel , González Laredo Rubén Francisco , Medina Torres Luis , Rutiaga Quiñones Olga Miriam , Gallegos Infante José Alberto , Ochoa-Martínez Luz Araceli 
Published: May 2023

En las últimas décadas ha surgido un aumento en la demanda de alimentos mejores y más saludables. Entre ellos, los productos probióticos, ya sea en forma de productos alimenticios o como suplementos dietéticos. Los probióticos son microorganismos vivos que cuando se consumen en cantidades adecuadas brindan una variedad de beneficios para la salud del huésped, en particular, a la salud del tracto gastrointestinal. El principal obstáculo tecnológico que esto plantea es proporcionarlos vivos en cantidad suficiente. Por ello, a menudo se emplean métodos de microencapsulación para aumentar su capacidad de supervivencia. Un punto crítico en el diseño de los procesos de encapsulación es la selección adecuada de un agente encapsulante, el cual debe cumplir con una serie de requisitos como ser grado alimenticio, poder envolver al probiótico y ser de bajo costo, por mencionar algunos. Por lo tanto, esto presenta un área de oportunidad en cuanto a la formulación y exploración de diferentes materiales de pared. En este artículo, se presentan y discuten algunos de los desarrollos relacionados con nuevos materiales de pared para probióticos microencapsulados.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v17i1.1140
Factors Associated With Hip Fracture Length of Stay Among Older Adults in a Community Hospital Setting
Authors: Schweller Eric , Mueller James , Santiago Rivera Olga J. , Villegas Sergio J. , Walkiewicz Joseph 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
Hip fractures in geriatric populations constitute a heavy burden on the healthcare system. The study goal was to identify patient, hospital, and surgical factors associated with hospital length of stay (LOS) for geriatric patients with hip fractures requiring surgical intervention in a community hospital setting.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional retrospective chart review of geriatric hip fractures that underwent surgical fixation at a community hospital between 2017 and 2019. The scope of the surgeries was limited to cephalomedullary device fixation or hemiarthroplasty hip fracture surgeries. Sliding hip screw or total hip arthroplasty procedures and patients who died during the index hospitalization were excluded. Median tests were conducted to examine differences between the groups. Unadjusted and adjusted truncated negative binomial regression models were used to examine the factors associated with LOS.

Results:
Bivariate analyses revealed results that the factors associated with a longer LOS were preoperative anemia (P = 0.029), blood transfusion (P = 0.022), and the number of days between admission and surgery (P = 0.001). The adjusted regression model results suggested that older patients, patients who underwent surgery more than one day after admission, current smokers, malnourished patients, patients with sepsis, and patients with a history of a thromboembolic event had statistically significant (P < 0.05) longer LOS. However, patients who live in institutions (nursing homes or assisted living) had a shorter LOS than those who live at home alone or with family (P < 0.05).

Discussion:
Older adult patients who underwent surgery with a cephalomedullary device or hip hemiarthroplasty for a hip fracture and had preoperative anemia, postoperative blood transfusions, and increased days between admission and surgery had a longer LOS. Additional factors positively associated with a longer LOS included current smokers, malnourishment, admission with sepsis, and patients with a history of a thromboembolic event. Of interest, institutionalized patients had a shorter LOS than those living at home alone or with family.
Bullying in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Survey of US Orthopaedic Trainees and Attending Surgeons
Authors: DiFiori Monica M. , Gupta Sanchita S. , Cannada Lisa K. , Pei Kevin Y. , Stamm Michaela A. , Mulcahey Mary K. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
Bullying is a notable problem in surgery, creating a hostile environment for surgeons and trainees, and may negatively affect patient care. However, specific details regarding bullying in orthopaedic surgery are lacking. The primary aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and nature of bullying within orthopaedic surgery in the United States.

Methods:
A deidentified survey was developed using the survey created by the Royal College of Australasian Surgeons and the validated Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised survey tool. This survey was distributed to orthopaedic trainees and attending surgeons in April 2021.

Results:
Of the 105 survey respondents, 60 (60.6%) were trainees and 39 (39.4%) were attending surgeons. Although 21 respondents (24.7%) stated they had been bullied, 16 victims (28.1%) did not seek to address this behavior. Perpetrators of bullying were most commonly male (49/71, 67.2%) and the victims' superior (36/82, 43.9%). Five bullying victims (8.8%) reported the behavior, despite 46 respondents (92.0%) stating that their institution has a specific policy against bullying.

Conclusion:
Bullying behavior occurs in orthopaedic surgery, with perpetrators being most commonly male and the victims' superiors. Despite the fact that an overwhelming majority of institutions have policies against bullying, the reporting of such behavior is lacking.
Cemented versus Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty for Femoral Head Osteonecrosis: A Study Based on National Claim Data in South Korea
Authors: Park Jung-Wee , Ko Young-Seung , Park Sojeong , Kim Sung Hwa , Lee Young-Kyun , Koo Kyung-Hoi 
Published: May 2023

Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to compare the rates of revision, periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), and periprosthetic fracture (PPF) between patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) undergoing noncemented total hip arthroplasty (THA) and cemented THA using a national claim data in South Korea.

Methods:
We identified patients who received THA for ONFH from January 2007 to December 2018 using ICD diagnosis codes and procedural codes. Patients were categorized into two groups according to the fixation method: with or without cement. The survivorship of THA was calculated using the following end points: revision of both the cup and stem, revision of the single component, any type of revision, PJI, and PPF.

Results:
A total of 40,606 patients: 3,738 patients (9.2%) with cement and 36,868 patients (90.7%) without cement, received THA for ONFH. The mean age of the noncemented fixation group (56.2 ± 13.2 years) was significantly lower than that of the cemented fixation group (57.0 ± 15.7 years, P = 0.003). The risk of revision and PJI was notably higher in cemented THA (hazard ratio: 1.44 [1.21 to 1.72] and 1.66 [1.36 to 2.04], respectively). Noncemented THA had a higher 12-year survivorship compared with cemented THA with any revision and PJI as the end point.

Discussion:
Noncemented fixation had better survivorship than cemented fixation in patients with ONFH.
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN
Authors: Karina Ica 
Published: May 2023

Lemahnya ekonomi keluarga bisa menjadi pendorong bagi anak untuk melakukan perbuatan pidana. Fenomena ini sering terjadi pada keluarga kelas menengah kebawah yang pada umumnya hanya bisa memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dalam batas minimum. Bahkan kadang-Kadang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anggota keluarga (anak) harus ikut berpartisipasi dalam mencari nafkah demi mempertahankan hidup mereka. Dengan kondisi yang seperti ini orang tua secara otomatis kurang dapat mengawasi anak-anaknya sehingga kadang untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya sendiri seorang anak melakukan perbuatan yang tidak benar, (seperti mencuri, memeras, merampas dan sebagainya). Seringnya terjadi tindak pidana penganiayaan yang dilakukan oleh anak baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun dilingkungan tempat anak bergaul membuat pihak kepolisian sangat berperan penting terhadap penanggulangannya dan memikirkan langkah-langkah yang harus diambil untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Pihak kepolisian telah mengambil 3 langkah dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana penganiayaan yang dilakukan oleh anak, yaitu, Upaya Pre-emtif, Upaya Preventif dan upaya Represif.
AVALIAÇÃO DE FATORES QUE INTERFEREM NA ADESÃO AO CALENDÁRIO VACINAL DA PESSOA IDOSA DA BAIXADA SANTISTA (SÃO PAULO, SP)
Authors: Araújo Erica Vanessa da Mota França , Bastos Marta Ferreira , Longo Priscila Larcher 
Published: May 2023

Introdução O ato de envelhecer consiste em um processo que envolve complexas alterações sociais, psicológicas e fisiológicas que podem acarretar efeitos deletérios no sistema imunológico. A imunossenescência pode ser definida como um estado de função imunológica desregulada nas pessoas idosas e desencadeia consequências clínicas importante como uma maior suscetibilidade às infecções respiratórias, neoplasias, doenças cardiovasculares e redução da resposta vacinal. As vacinas evitam doenças infecciosas e representam o investimento em saúde com melhor custo-efetividade. A alta adesão das pessoas às vacinas disponíveis pelo sistema público de saúde colaboram para redução nos casos das doenças com controle e erradicação das doenças infecciosas. Objetivo: Avaliar fatores que podem interferir na adesão ao calendário vacinal da pessoa idosa na Baixada Santista. Métodos Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo transversal observacional e comparativo com amostra de conveniência. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade São Judas Tadeu (Parecer n°5.839.607). Foram incluídos no estudo 53 pessoas idosas de ambos os sexos com idade a partir dos 60 anos, residentes na Baixada Santista. Os participantes foram contactados por mensagens eletrônicas e convidados a responder ao questionário, sociodemográfico, comorbidades e conhecimento geral sobre vacina. Resultados: A maior parte dos participantes eram do gênero feminino, com idade entre 60 e 70 anos. A amostra mostrou-se diversa em relação à escolaridade e a maior parte possui convênio médico particular. A adesão às vacinas contra Influenza e COVID-19 foi alta, 82 e 92% respectivamente. A maior parte dos participantes afirmou possuir hipertensão arterial e apesar de 76% dos participantes considerarem seu conhecimento sobre vacinas bom/muito bom, apenas 56% sentem-se seguros ao se vacinar e 36% concordam com argumentos dos movimentos antivacina. Conclusão: É necessário, entender os múltiplos fatores que estão contribuindo para adesão vacinal no idoso, para auxiliar o estabelecimento de ações de prevenção contra doenças imunopreviníveis.
Концептуальні напрями вдосконалення системи охорони земель сільськогосподарського призначення та відтворення родючості ґрунтів: український та зарубіжний аспект
Authors: Стрілець І. Ю. 
Published: May 2023

Окресливши та осмисливши концептуальні напрями вдосконалення адміністративно-правових та інституційних засад державного контролю за використанням та охороною земель сільськогосподарського призначення, які знайшли своє відображення в українських та зарубіжних правових та наукових джерелах, автор визначив, що за програмними документами уряду України та матеріалами наукових досліджень основними напрямами їх реформування є: 1) здійснення дерегуляції на ринку агрохімічних обстежень шляхом наділення відповідними правами суб’єктів господарювання, які отримали сертифікат виконавця робіт із здійснення агрохімічних обстежень; 2) запровадження реєстру ґрунтів з відомостями, зокрема, про їх якісні характеристики; 3) можливості використання даних агрохімічних обстежень, топографо-геодезичних робіт та даних дистанційного зондування землі як доказової бази; 4) децентралізація повноважень у рамках механізму державного контролю за використанням та охороною земель. Зіставивши ці заходи із законодавчими та інституційними нововведеннями, які плануються до запровадження на Європейського Союзу та досвідом окремих країн, констатовано, що значною мірою вони збігаються. Водночас, послуговуючись цими зарубіжними ті міжнародними джерелами, обґрунтовані пропозиції щодо доповнення цього кола заходів реформування законодавства у сфері охорони земель.
De gevolgen van het ‘Ye-systeem’
Authors: Vanwersch Lucie , Hardyns Wim 
Published: May 2023

The consequences of the ‘Ye-system’. A scientific analysis of the harm caused by one of the largest fraud scandals in the history of football.
The Zheyun Ye case is a well-documented football scandal in Belgium in which a Chinese businessman gained influence over professional football clubs in the years 2004-2006 for the purpose of fixing matches and betting on the outcomes of these manipulated matches. Ye and more than thirty others involved were prosecuted for private bribery related to match-fixing and complex financial constructions linked to money laundering. In this contribution, the authors discuss the implications of the Ye case from the perspective of the Harm Assessment Framework. This theoretical framework allows to map the consequences of crime from the perspective of the bearers of the resulting harm. Additionally, the authors use social network analysis to analyze the financial exchanges between Ye and other involved actors. By doing so, they hope to show the breadth of the consequences of this case and thereby create more (political) awareness around the urgency of the problem.
Penentuan Jadwal Perawatan Pada Billet Reheating Furnace di PT X Dengan Metode RCM II
Authors: Samudro Muhammad Arus 
Published: May 2023

PT.X merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufacturing yaitu perusahaan peleburan baja. Bahan baku utama yang diolah dalam peleburan yang berbahan dasar besi-besi tua (scrap) dan beberapa bahan campuran tambahan lainnya. Proses peleburan dilakukan pada stell melting shop (SMS) menggunakan alat EAF (Electrical Arc Furnace) yang menghasilkan bahan setengah jadi yaitu billet. Billet yang sudah jadi kemudian dipanaskan ulang pada billet reheating furnace (BRF) yang akan di roll pada rolling mill plant (RML) yang akan menghasilakan wire rod. BRF memiliki tiga zone yaitu pre heating, heating, dan soaking dengan suhu yang berbeda – beda. Dalam satu jam BRF dapat memproduksi 36 billet. Penelitian ini menggunakan failure modes and effect analisys (FMEA) dalam mengidentifikasi bentuk kegagalan dan effek kegagalan dari komponen utama BRF. Kemudian dalam pemilihan jadwal perawatan yang optimal menggunakan reliability centered maintenance (RCM II). Analisa kuantitatif akan dimasukkan dalam penentuan interval waktu perawatan optimal dengan memperhatikan biaya perawatan (CM) serta biaya kerusakan (CR). Dari hasil perhitungan diketahui bahwa ada 6 komponen dari BRF yang memilik jadwal perawatan yang harus silakukan sebelum mengalami kerusakan yaitu sprocket aus = 4384,7720 jam, Poros Hidrolis patah = 724,6993 jam, Poros hidrolis pendorong billet bengkok = 663,6685 jam, Mengganti safety valve PGN = 551,7647 jam, Ducting pipe berlubang = 995,4881 jam, dan arm bengkok = 725,0752 jam

Kata kunci—FMEA (failure modes and effect analysis), RCM II (reliability centere maintenance), interval perawatan
A certificação como ferramenta estratégica: evidências de um quase-experimento
Authors: Lira Adilson Leite , Santos Cleston Alexandre dos , Bertolini Geysler Rogis Flor 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To highlight how certifications influence the behavior and decision-making of consumers of agro-industrialized products by a cooperative organization.Methods: the study, through an almost experiment, was carried out in 02 supermarkets the “experimental unit” and the “control unit”. We defined 10 products that comprised the experimental sample, and 07 products had certificates. After the period of analysis of sales reports, dissemination strategies were carried out as intervention activities with consumers. For statistical analysis, the parametric test “t” and non-parametric “Friedman test” was applied, with significance at the level of 10% and reliability of 95%. Originality/Relevance: This study demonstrates relevance by seeking evidence of the influences of certifications on consumer behavior and purchasing decision.Results: it was possible to measure that the presence of disclosure strategies on the certifications that the cooperative has, influenced the consumer impacting in purchasing decision, because there was an increase in sales volume during the intervention period in relation to the observation period in store 01, the experimental unit compared to store 02, the control unit.Theoretical contributions: the study contributes to the theory by exploring in a quasi-experimental way that certification influences the behavior and decision of consumer purchases. It was verified that interventionist activities can help increase sales of their products, so that these interventions clearly and objectively show the information about the products and their processes of industrialization and distribution, especially with regard to the adoption of certifications.
Sustainability Report and Firm Value: an Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Sahetapy Kenneth 
Published: May 2023

The reporting of sustainability reports remains to be voluntary in Indonesia. Therefore, there are questions regarding whether the market values the report. This research attempts to answer this question by examining the impact of firms’ sustainability reports on their firm value. This research delves further into the topic of how firms’ sustainability reports affect the value of the firm. While prior research has been done in advanced countries and countries with high reporting rates, this research analyses the effect of how firms’ sustainability reports affect firm value in a developing country with a low reporting rate. To test the hypothesis, this research uses 100 of the biggest companies in Indonesia as the sample and conducts an Ordinary Least Square regression analysis. The results indicate that the market gave a positive value to a sustainability report. This result provides an argument that companies should report their sustainability performance through a sustainability report because this information is valued by the market.
Financial Distress, Pergantian Manajemen, dan Ukuran KAP: Mampukah Mempengaruhi Auditor Switching?
Authors: Reschiwati Reschiwati , Syifa Muthia 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi auditor switching, yaitu financial distress, pergantian manajemen, dan ukuran Kantor Akuntan Pubik (KAP). Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 17 perusahaan sub sektor logam dan sejenisnya yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017–2021. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, sehingga jumlah observasi adalah sebanyak 85 . Data diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi software eviews 9. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistic. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel financial distress dan pergantian manajemen tidak berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching, Ukuran KAP berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan KAP dapat memahami gambaran mengenai alasan-alasan dibalik terjadinya auditor switching yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan sehingga dapat dijadikan masukan dalam menghadapi persaingan global. Keterbaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan sampel jenuh, sehingga kesimpulan dapat digeneralisir pada perusahaan sub sektor logam yang terdaftar di BEI. Keterbaruan lainnya adalah penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perusahaan yang melakukan auditor switching adalah perusahaan yang menggunakan KAP Besar.