bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interculturalidad, world music y gestión de patrimonio musical en espectáculos musicales: un acercamiento a la Fundación Casa de la India de Valladolid
Authors: Debrois Castro Marion Bastiana 
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo pretende ser un acercamiento a las actividades musicales de la Fundación Casa de la India desde una perspectiva musicológica. Para ello se han seleccionado cuatro de sus actividades musicales y se han estudiado aplicando teorías y metodologías provenientes de disciplinas como la etnomusicología, antropología, sociología y estudios culturales y, en especial, cuestiones vinculadas a la interculturalidad, los estudios sobre la world music y la gestión del patrimonio musical. La recogida de información se llevó a cabo mediante la realización de entrevistas a los directores de Casa de la India y la consulta de diversas fuentes bibliográficas (libros, manuales, artículos científicos, memorias de Casa de la India, páginas web oficiales de este centro cultural, artistas y demás entidades culturales involucradas en las actividades estudiadas).
Las cuatro actividades seleccionadas fueron: “India en Concierto”, un festival de conciertos y espectáculos de música y danza clásicas de la India; “Flamenco, India”, un espectáculo que combina números de flamenco y diferentes danzas clásicas indias; “Rasa y Duende”, donde se mezclan técnicas de artes escénicas indias y del flamenco y poesía de Lorca; y, finalmente, “Kijote Kathakali”, una adaptación teatral de Don Quijote al lenguaje de la danza-teatro kathakali.
Boletín Estadístico RED DISTRITAL DE SANGRE 2013
Authors: Red Distrital de Sangre Boletín Estadístico 
Published: April 2023

La Red Distrital de Sangre es un Sistema técnico administrativo y asistencial, que propende por la integración funcional de los bancos de sangre y servicios de transfusión sanguínea de la ciudad, para garantizar el suministro suficiente, oportuno y seguro de componentes sanguíneos a la población que lo requiera. Para dar respuesta a este propósito, dispone de recurso humano e informático que le permite implementar y desarrollar en los servicios de sangre de Bogotá los siguientes programas:1. Promoción de la Donación Voluntaria y Habitual de Sangre, encaminado a desarrollar la cultura de la donación que favorezca la disponibilidad y seguridad sanguínea2. Programa de Gestión de la Calidad, como herramienta de apoyo para el mejoramiento continúo de los procesos en inmunoserología e inmunohematología3. Programa de Hemovigilancia, dirigido a identificar riesgos e implementar acciones de mejora en la cadena transfusional, en concordancia con políticas nacionales e internacionales sobre seguridad del paciente y del donante.
PENGARUH EXERCISE TERHADAP KULITAS SPERMATOZOA PADA SAPI SIMENTAL
Authors: Siswoyo Purwo , Rusdhi Alfath , Suleman Agus 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian pengaruh exercise terhadap kualitas spermatozoa pada sapi simmental dilaksanakan di Laboratorium UPTD Inseminasi Buatan Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Peternakan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh exercise terhadap kualitas spermatozoa sapi simmental. Penelitian ini mengunakan tiga ekor sapi jantan yang berumur 2-3 tahun. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. P0: spermatozoa ditampung tanpa exercise. P1: spermatozoa ditampung dengan exercise 5 menit. P2: spermatozoa ditampung dengan exercise 10 menit. P3: spermatozoa ditampung dengan exercise 15 menit yang dilakukan sebelum penampungan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi gerak massa, gerak individu, konsentrasi, viabilitas (persentase hidup – mati). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan adalah volume semen rata-rata 4,2 ml dengan rataan 2,5 – 7,5, warna putih susu dan krem, pH 7 konsistensi sedang-kental. Rataan gerak massa 2,35 ± 0,25. Gerak individu 2,00 ± 0,00, konsentrasi 1.946 ± 179,20, viabilitas 77,11 ± 3,14 dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan exercise tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kualitas spermatozoa sapi simmental.
Kata kunci: exercise, spermatozoa, sapi simmental.

ABSTRACT
The study of the effect of exercise on the quality of spermatozoa in simmental cattle was carried out in the UPTD Laboratory of Artificial Insemination of the Food and Animal Husbandry Service of North Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence exercise has on the quality of simmental cow spermatozoa. This study used three bulls aged 2-3 years. The data analysis used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. P0: spermatozoa are collected without exercise. P1: The spermatozoa is accommodated by a 5-minute exercise. P2: spermatozoa are accommodated by a 10-minute exercise. P3: Spermatozoa are collected by a 15-minute exercise carried out before the shelter. The parameters observed in this study included mass motion, individual motion, concentration, viability (percentage of life - death). The results showed that the examination was an average cement volume of 4.2 ml with an average of 2.5 - 7.5, milky white and creamy, pH 7 medium-thick consistency. Average mass motion 2.35 ± 0.25. Individual movements of 2.00 ± 0.00, concentration of 1.946 ± 179.20, viability of 77.11 ± 3.14 can be concluded that exercise treatment did not significantly affect the quality of simmental cow spermatozoa.
Keywords: exercise, spermatozoa, simmental cattle.
THE MEANING OF FRIENDSHIP: THE STORY OF A HUMAN AND DOG IN THE BUL ANIMATION
Authors: Yasa Gede Pasek Putra Adnyana 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Bul animation is full of meaning and moral messages. The meaning implied in it is the friendship between dogs and humans that occurs as a result of the gap in the social life of people in urban environments. The gap is interpreted through the interaction between the character of a scavenger and a dog. The purpose of this study is to analyze the interaction of the characters of a scavenger and a dog to form a story of friendship.
Research methods: This study uses an interpretive qualitative semiotic analysis method.
Findings: The research is centered on studying animation from the area of ??art studies, which specifically studies the meaning in every scene in the Bul animation. The meaning of friendship is created in the animated film Bul through a sign system in the form of icons, indexes, and symbols. The formation of the meaning of friendship can be observed in scenes 4 to scene 9. Friendship or friendship is a term that describes the behavior of cooperation and mutual support between two or more social entities. The meaning of friendship is created in a storyline and interaction between the characters in the animated film Bul, namely the scavengers and the dog. Through friendship, loyalty arises through the character of a dog who does not want to part with his friend (a scavenger). It signifies deep loyalty.
Implication: The research results are helpful as a reference in creating animated works that can imply meaning or moral messages.
Queijo Coalho artesanal: cultura, história e gastronomia nordestina.
Authors: Cavalcante José Fernando Mourão 
Published: April 2023

PONTO DE VISTA - O texto descreve que a produçao de queijo é uma coisa muito antiga e constitui um exemplo clássico de conservaçao de alimentos. Ressalta que embora o mundo desenvolvido utilize tecnologias modernas e sofisticadas na producao de alimentos, os alimentos fermentados fabricados de forma artesanal como queijos, carnes, paes e outros tem se destacado e conquistado novos mercados, por conservar sabor e aroma característicos, que sumiram nos produtos industrializados. É neste contexto que entra o queijo Coalho ou queijo de coalho artesanal que é produzido com leite cru há mais de 400 anos na regiao Nordeste. O queijo Coalho artesanal representa a cultura, história e gastronomia nordestina. Este alimento já faz parte dos hábitos alimentares da populaçao do Nordeste e constitui um ingrediente importante de diversas iguarias nordestinas, como o baiao de dois, o munguzá, a tapioca, a pomonha, dentre outras. O autor ressalta que a produçao artesanal de queijos (Coalho e Manteiga) representa uma importante atividade economica na regiao Nordeste, pois gera fonte de renda (leite e queijo) e trabalho no campo. Estima-se que cerca de 50% ou mais da producao de leite de vaca no Nordeste seja destinado a elaboraçao de queijo Coalho artesanal (QCA). O texto lembra que a fabricaçao do QCA é simples e de baixo custo, mas requer sempre leite de vaca de boa qualidade microbiológica. As bactérias ácido láticas (BAL) que estao presentes no leite cru sao as responsáveis diretas pelas características sensoriais do produto artesanal, como o sabor, aroma, consistencia e corpo dos queijos. No caso do queijo Coalho industrial, a pasteurizaçao destroi as BAL. O autor ressalta ainda os atributos de qualidade importantes do QCA e apresenta a composiçao físico-química do QCA produzidos em tres municípios do Ceará. Finalizando, o autor destaca que o QCA de leite cru pode ser utilizado como um alimento funcional, devido a presença de inúmeros peptídeos biativos que carream vários benefícios a saúde humana.
KUTB’UN ḪÜSREV Ü ŞĪRĪN MESNEVİSİNDEKİ TÜRKÇE ADLARIN KAVRAM ALANLARINA GÖRE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZEREN Mehmet , ÇİNAR Asiye 
Published: April 2023

12. yüzyılda Genceli Nizamî tarafından Farsça yazılan Ḫüsrev ü Şīrīn adlı mesnevi, 14. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Kutb mahlaslı bir şair tarafından Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. Bu eserin söz varlığının ele alınması, 14. yüzyıldaki Türkçenin durumu hakkında bir kanaatin oluşmasına da imkân tanıyacaktır.
Söz varlığı, temelde “ad” ve “fiil” olarak ikiye ayrılmak ile beraber, adların dil içerisindeki kullanım sıklığı, çokluğu ve çeşitliliği fiillerden oldukça fazladır. Buradan yola çıkarak Kutb’ un Ḫüsrev ü Şīrīn adlı eserini söz varlığı açısından daha iyi değerlendirebilmek için eserdeki adların kavram alanına göre incelenmesi yapılmıştır. Ancak bu yapılırken, adların farklı dillerden kolaylıkla alıntılandığı düşünülmüş ve Türkçe kökenli sözcüklerin alıntı sözcüklerden ayırt edilerek değerlendirilmesinin Türkçe açısından daha kıymetli olacağı görülmüştür.
Davvisámegiela máŋggaidlogu illatiivva variašuvdna Ohcejoga guovllus
Authors: Rasmus Sierge 
Published: April 2023

Dán čállosa fáddán lea máŋggaidlogu illatiivva variašuvdna ja nuppástuvvan Ohcejoga guovllu hállojuvvon davvisámegielas. 1900-logus leat dáhpáhuvvan stuorra servodatlaš nuppástusat ja dáinna dutkamiin čielggadan mo dat leat váikkuhan sámegillii. Dálá giellaoahpaid kásussojaheamis lea máŋggaidlogu illatiivvas eanet go dušše okta sojahangeažus. Bárahisstávval nomeniid sojahangeažus lea -idda ja eará máttajoavkkuin lea -ide. Kásussojaheami variašuvdna gullo maiddái hállojuvvon gielas ja eandaliige bárrastávvalja kontrakšuvdnanomeniid illatiivasojahusas lea girjáivuohta.
Lean čohkken dutkanmateriála Sámi kulturarkiivva čoakkáldagain, iežan dahkan jearahallamiin ja Yle Sámi rádiojearahallamiin. Materiála analyseremis lean sirren máŋggaidlogu illatiivva geažusvariánttaid iešguđege áigodagain riegádan informánttain ja analyseren dasto variašuvnna ja nuppástuvvama reálaáigemetodain.
Boarrásamos materiálain gávdnojit njeallje geažusvariántta (-idi, -ide, -idda ja -idiidda), maid geavahus orru juohkáseamen oalle dássálagaid. Jahkečuođi beallemuttu nuppástusat, dego eváhkkoáigi, ođđasithuksen, ásodatáigi ja suopmelaččaid sisafárren, rievdadit dili mealgadit. Dáid báliid riegádan informánttaid gielas jávket guokte illatiivavariántta (-idi ja -idiidda) ja bárahisstávvalsubstantiivvaid sojahangeažus adnogoahtá maiddái deattohis stávvala maŋis. 1970-logu rájes fas leat leamašan positiivvalut nuppástusat sámegiela ektui ja giella lea fas ealáskan. Máŋggaidlogu illatiivva dáfus dat goittotge ii leat máhcahan jávkan geažusvariánttaid, muhto dan sadjái ortográfalaš (-ide) hápmi orru váldimin eanet saji ođđa áigge sápmelaččaid gielas.
Educational Outcomes in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes and Psychiatric Disorders
Authors: Liu Shengxin , Ludvigsson Jonas F. , Lichtenstein Paul , Gudbjörnsdottir Soffia , Taylor Mark J. , Larsson Henrik , Kuja-Halkola Ralf , Butwicka Agnieszka 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceResearch shows that children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D), compared with their peers without diabetes, have a greater risk of psychiatric disorders. However, no study has comprehensively examined whether having psychiatric disorders is associated with educational outcomes in children and adolescents with T1D.ObjectiveTo investigate educational outcomes in children and adolescents with T1D with and without psychiatric disorders.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used data from multiple Swedish registers. The main study cohort included individuals born in Sweden between January 1, 1973, and December 31, 1997, who were followed up from birth through December 31, 2013. Data analyses were conducted from March 1 to June 30, 2022.ExposuresType 1 diabetes and psychiatric disorders (including neurodevelopmental disorders, depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, bipolar disorder, psychotic disorder, and substance misuse) diagnosed before 16 years of age.Main Outcomes and MeasuresAchieving educational milestones (completing compulsory school [primary and lower secondary education], being eligible to and finishing upper secondary school, and starting and finishing university) and compulsory school performances.ResultsOf 2 454 862 individuals (51.3% male), 13 294 (0.5%; 53.9% male) were diagnosed with T1D (median [IQR] age at diagnosis, 9.5 [6.0-12.5] years), among whom 1012 (7.6%) also had at least 1 psychiatric disorder. Compared with healthy individuals (without T1D and psychiatric disorders), individuals with T1D alone had slightly lower odds of achieving the examined educational milestones. However, those with both T1D and any psychiatric disorder had much lower odds of achieving milestones, including completing compulsory school (odds ratio [OR], 0.17; 95% CI, 0.13-0.21), being eligible for (OR, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.21-0.30) and finishing (OR, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.14-0.26) upper secondary school, and starting (OR, 0.36; 95% CI, 0.29-0.46) and finishing (OR, 0.30; 95% CI, 0.20-0.47) university. They also showed lower grade point averages for compulsory school subjects. These findings remained similar in sibling comparison analyses, suggesting independence from familial confounding.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of Swedish-born children and adolescents, those with T1D alone had minor difficulties with their educational outcomes, whereas those with both T1D and psychiatric disorders had universal long-term educational underachievement. These findings highlight the importance of identifying psychiatric disorders in pediatric patients with T1D and the need for targeted educational intervention and support to minimize the education gap between the affected children and their peers.
Association of Organizational Pathways With the Delay of Emergency Surgery
Authors: Lepercq Delphine , Gauss Tobias , Godier Anne , Bellet Julie , Bouhours Guillaume , Bouzat Pierre , Cailliau Emeline , Cook Fabrice , David Jean-Stéphane , Drame Fatou , Gauthier Marvin , Lamblin Antoine , Pottecher Julien , Tavernier Benoit , Garrigue-Huet Delphine 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceDelayed admission of patients with surgical emergencies to the operating room occurs frequently and is associated with poor outcomes. In France, where 3 distinct organizational pathways in hospitals exist (a dedicated emergency operating room and team [DET], a dedicated operating room in a central operating theater [DOR], and no dedicated structure or team [NOR]), neither the incidence nor the influence of delayed urgent surgery is known, and no guidelines are available to date.ObjectiveTo examine the overall frequency of delayed admission of patients with surgical emergencies to the operating room across the 3 organizational pathways in hospitals in France.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis prospective multicenter cohort study was conducted in 10 French tertiary hospitals. All consecutive adult patients admitted for emergency surgery from October 5 to 16, 2020, were included and prospectively monitored. Patients requiring pediatric surgery, obstetrics, interventional radiology, or endoscopic procedures were excluded.ExposuresEmergency surgery.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was the global incidence of delayed emergency surgery across 3 predefined organizational pathways: DET, DOR, and NOR. The ratio between the actual time to surgery (observed duration between surgical indication and incision) and the ideal time to surgery (predefined optimal duration between surgical indication and incision according to the Non-Elective Surgery Triage classification) was calculated for each patient. Surgery was considered delayed when this ratio was greater than 1.ResultsA total of 1149 patients were included (mean [SD] age, 55 [21] years; 685 [59.9%] males): 649 in the DET group, 320 in the DOR group, and 171 in the NOR group (missing data: n = 5). The global frequency of surgical delay was 32.5% (95% CI, 29.8%-35.3%) and varied across the 3 organizational pathways: DET, 28.4% (95% CI, 24.8%-31.9%); DOR, 32.2% (95% CI, 27.0%-37.4%); and NOR, 49.1% (95% CI, 41.6%-56.7%) (P &amp;lt; .001). The adjusted odds ratio for delay was 1.80 (95% CI, 1.17-2.78) when comparing NOR with DET.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, the frequency of delayed emergency surgery in France was 32.5%. Reduced delays were found in organizational pathways that included dedicated theaters and teams. These preliminary results may pave the way for comprehensive large-scale studies, from which results may potentially inform new guidelines for quicker and safer access to emergency surgery.
Epidemiology of Retinopathy of Prematurity in the US From 2003 to 2019
Authors: Bhatnagar Anshul , Skrehot Henry C. , Bhatt Amit , Herce Honey , Weng Christina Y. 
Published: April 2023

ImportanceRetinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a potentially blinding retinal disease with poorly defined epidemiology. Understanding of which infants are most at risk for developing ROP may foster targeted detection and prevention efforts.ObjectiveTo identify changes in ROP incidence in the US from 2003 to 2019.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective database cohort study used the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Kids’ Inpatient Databases. These nationwide databases are produced every 3 years, include data from over 4000 hospitals, and are designed to generate national estimates of health care trends in the US. Participants included pediatric newborns at risk for ROP development between 2003 and 2019. Data were analyzed from September 30, 2021, to January 13, 2022.ExposuresPremature or low-birth-weight infants with relevant International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision or Tenth Revision codes were considered ROP candidates. Infants with ROP were identified using relevant codes.Main Outcomes and MeasuresROP incidence in selected subpopulations (based on database-reported race and ethnicity, sex, location, income) was measured. To determine whether incidences varied across time or subpopulations, χ2 tests of independence were used.ResultsThis study included 125 212 ROP discharges (64 715 male infants [51.7%]) from 23 187 683 births. The proportion of premature infants diagnosed with ROP increased from 4.4% (11 720 of 265 650) in 2003 to 8.1% (27 160 of 336 117) in 2019. Premature infants from the lowest median household income quartile had the greatest proportional increase of ROP diagnoses from 4.9% (3244 of 66 871) to 9.0% (9386 of 104 235; P &amp;lt; .001). Premature Black infants experienced the largest increase from 5.8% (2124 of 36 476) to 11.6% (7430 of 63 925; P &amp;lt; .001) relative to other groups (2.71%; 95% CI, 2.56%-2.87%; P &amp;lt; .001). Hispanic infants experienced the second largest increase from 4.6% (1796 of 39 106) to 8.2% (4675 of 57 298; P &amp;lt; .001) relative to other groups (−0.16%; 95% CI, −0.29% to −0.03%; P = .02). The Southern US experienced the greatest proportional growth of ROP diagnoses, increasing from 3.7% (3930 of 106 772) to 8.3% (11 952 of 144 013; P &amp;lt; .001) relative to other groups (1.61%; 95% CI, 1.51%-1.71%; P &amp;lt; .001). ROP diagnoses proportionally increased in urban areas and decreased in rural areas.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study found that ROP incidence among premature infants increased from 2003 to 2019, especially among Black and Hispanic infants. Infants from the lowest-income areas persistently had the highest proportional incidence of ROP, and all regions experienced a significant increase in ROP incidence with the most drastic changes occurring in the South. These trends suggest that ROP is a growing problem in the US and may be disproportionately affecting historically marginalized groups.
Reactive Oxygen Species‐Scavenging Nanosystems in the Treatment of Diabetic Wounds
Authors: Xiong Yuan , Chu Xiangyu , Yu Tao , Knoedler Samuel , Schroeter Andreas , Lu Li , Zha Kangkang , Lin Ze , Jiang Dongsheng , Rinkevich Yuval , Panayi Adriana C. , Mi Bobin , Liu Guohui , Zhao Yanli 
Published: April 2023

AbstractDiabetic wounds are characterized by drug‐resistant bacterial infections, biofilm formation, impaired angiogenesis and perfusion, and oxidative damage to the microenvironment. Given their complex nature, diabetic wounds remain a major challenge in clinical practice. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), which have been shown to trigger hyperinflammation and excessive cellular apoptosis, play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of diabetic wounds. ROS‐scavenging nanosystems have recently emerged as smart and multifunctional nanomedicines with broad synergistic applicability. The documented anti‐inflammatory and pro‐angiogenic ability of ROS‐scavenging treatments predestines these nanosystems as promising options for the treatment of diabetic wounds. Yet, in this context, the therapeutic applicability and efficacy of ROS‐scavenging nanosystems remain to be elucidated. Herein, the role of ROS in diabetic wounds is deciphered, and the properties and strengths of nanosystems with ROS‐scavenging capacity for the treatment of diabetic wounds are summarized. In addition, the current challenges of such nanosystems and their potential future directions are discussed through a clinical‐translational lens.