bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de una estrategia educativa sobre tuberculosis y diabetes mellitus para personal de salud de atención primaria en México
Authors: Chavarría-Guzmán Kathleen Lanette , Saldaña-Medina Caleb David , Leyva-López Ahidée Guadalupe , Ostos-Ortíz Olga Lucía 
Published: January 2023

Antecedentes. En la literatura se ha identificado una asociación fuerte entre la tuberculosis y la diabetes mellitus, asimismo, algunos estudios han reportado un nivel bajo de conocimiento de esta relación por parte del personal de salud. Objetivos. Explorar el cambio en los conocimientos y actitudes del personal de salud de atención primaria sobre epidemiología y políticas públicas de la asociación de Tuberculosis (TB) y Diabetes (DM) después de una sesión de entrenamiento. Material y Métodos. Diseño de medición pre-post intervención de un solo grupo de 31 participantes, mediante un cuestionario estructurado autodiligenciado construido ad hoc. Se utilizaron las pruebas de rangos signados de Wilcoxon para estimar diferencias entre las evaluaciones pre y post, análisis de correlaciones y la prueba Chi cuadrada. Se consideró un conocimiento adecuado a puntajes mayores a 70%. Resultados.El 12,9% de los participantes tuvieron conocimientos adecuados en la evaluación previa, mientras que el 16,1% en la evaluación post. Hubo un aumento porcentual en el nivel de conocimientos (pre= 53,43% versus post= 58,27%) y actitudes (pre=89,56% versus post=96,29%); sin embargo, fue estadísticamente significativo sólo para las actitudes (p= 0.000). Conclusión. La evaluación inicial (pre) muestra la importancia y necesidad de entrenar al personal de salud para lograr el abordaje integral de un paciente con la asociación TB-DM.
Research on the construction of rural interface style based on aesthetic rules
Authors: Wang Zhongwei , Ma Yue , Du Zhaoming 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The form and overall style of rural settlements are the carrier of the rural regional context and aesthetics. At present, China’s rural areas are facing a disorderly style and urbanisation. This study is based on similarity aesthetic regularity and visual aesthetic regularity; on the one hand, this work researches the method of building interface coordination from the aspects of form, material and colour, and puts forward the interface construction method of strong contrast, medium contrast and weak contrast according to the rural areas. On the other hand, this study analyses people’s perception characteristics of the style from the visual psychological level, explains the skills for the rural interface and sequence arrangement based on the relationship between visual matching and the bottom of the picture and constructs the aesthetic image under the new overall relationship of the place. Finally, this study puts forward a series of strategies for rural style construction, such as symbol concatenation, contrast reconstruction and aesthetic conflict transformation, to constructing a new aesthetic image of place so as to provide ideas and methods for the development of the rural style in the future.
القراءات القرآنية في تفسير(جامع البيان عن تأويل آي القرآن) للأمام الطبري (310ه) ومواكبتها للعصور – سورة الفاتحة إنموذجاً
Authors: Fadel Al-Mashhadani Muhammad Ibrahim , Kahlaf Al-Jabbouri Shallal Najim 
Published: January 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين ، والصلاة والسلام على أشرف الأنبياء والمرسلين ، وعلى آلهِ وأصحابهِ أجمعين ... وبعدُ :
فإن علم القراءات من أول العلوم التي تلقاها الصحابة y عن النبي محمد r ، وكان النبي r يقرأ بلهجات الأمصار المختلفة ، وقد نقلت عنه تلك القراءات بالتواتر المستفيض ، وكان الصحابة y لا يختلفون في حرف إلاّ جعلوا الرسول r حَكَماً بينهم ، ومن ذلك ما سمع عمر بن الخطاب t أنه قال : سمعت هشام بن حكيم بن حزام، يقرأ سورة الفرقان على غير ما أقرؤها، وكان رسول الله r أقرأنيها، وكدت أن أعجل عليه، ثم أمهلته حتى انصرف، ثم لببته بردائه، فجئت به رسول الله r ، فقلت: إني سمعت هذا يقرأ على غير ما أقرأتنيها، فقال لي: «أرسله»، ثم قال له: «اقرأ»، فقرأ، قال: «هكذا أنزلت»، ثم قال لي: «اقرأ»، فقرأت، فقال: «هكذا أنزلت إن القرآن أنزل على سبعة أحرف، فاقرءوا منه ما تيسر»([i]) ، مما يؤكد أن تنوّع القراءات هو تنوّع تيسير وسهولة على الأمصار وبلهجاتها ، مما جعله مناسباً لكل الأعصار والأمصار ، وقد عَنِيَ بها النَقَلَةُ في جميع الطبقات روايةً ودراية ، وقد جعلت بحثي هذا بعد توفيق الله تعالى بعنوان ( القراءات القرآنية في تفسير( جامع البيان عن تأويل آي القرآن) للأمام الطبري (310ه) ومواكبتها للعصور – سورة الفاتحة إنموذجاً) ، لغرض المشاركة في المؤتمر الدولي العاشر ، وقد قسمت بحثي هذا الى مبحثين تناولت فيهما آيات السورة السبعة المباركات ، وما ورد فيها من أقوال تفسيرية ومن قراءات قرآنية ، وقد بينت ما استطعت مدى ملائمة السورة لكل الاعصار والأمصار ، وأنها سهلة ويسيرة بكل لهجات العرب ، فإن أصبت فمن توفيق الله تعالى ، وإن قَصَّرت فمن نفسي ومن الشيطان ، وحسبي أَنَهُ فعل البشر ، وأسأل الله تعالى أن يجعل هذا العمل خالصاً لوجهه تعالى والحمد لله رب العالمين .
سورة الشمس (دراسة تفسيرية)
Authors: Mohamed Mohamed Mosheb , Khalaf Haki Hamdi 
Published: January 2023

يتناول البحث الموسوم (سورة الشمس -دراسة تفسيرية-) سورة من سور القرآن الكريم , وهذه السورة رغم قلة عدد آياتها إلا أنها عظيمة في معانيها وألفاظها شأنها شأن باقي سور القرآن الكريم , وقسم البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث , المبحث الأول يتضمن مطلبين : الأول تناول اسم السورة ومكان نزولها وفضلها , وتناول المطلب الثاني مناسبتها لما قبلها , والمبحث الثاني فيه ثلاثة مطالب , الأول في ظلال السورة , والثاني المعنى العام للسورة والثالث معاني المفردات , وتضمن المبحث الثالث ثلاثة مطالب , الأول بلاغتها , والثاني إعرابها , والثالث القراءات القرآنية , ثم الخاتمة والمصادر والمراجع .
فاعلية استراتيجية مقترحة على وفق مفاتيح التفكير العشرين في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي بمادة التاريخ وتنمية تفكيرهم التأملي
Authors: Atallah Al- Wakaa Abed Hassan 
Published: January 2023

هدف البحث الحالي الى التحقق من فاعلية استراتيجية مقترحة على وفق برنامج مفاتيح التفكير العشرين في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي وتنمية تفكيرهم التأملي ولتحقيق هدف البحث، صاغ الباحث ثلاث فرضيات صفرية كما اختار المنهج التجريبي وبتصميم تجريبي ذو المجموعتين المتكافئتين في الاختبار القبلي والبعدي للتفكير التأملي، واختبار التحصيل، طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الأول من العام الدراسي 2018-2019 حيث تكونت عينة البحث من (64) طالبًا، بواقع (31) للمجموعة التجريبية، و (33) للمجموعة الضابطة، وقد اختيرت مجموعتا البحث عشوائياً وكوفئت بالمتغيرات الآتية (العمر الزمني، الذكاء، تحصيل سابق، المستوى الدراسي للوالدين، اختبار التفكير التأملي القبلي)، وأعد الباحث (100) هدفاً سلوكياً، وفي ضوء الأهداف أعد الباحث الخطط التدريسية اللازمة لمجموعتي البحث، وتم عرضها على الخبراء والمختصين للتأكد من صلاحيتها وصدقها الظاهري، وأعد الباحث أداتا البحث اختبار التحصيل وتألف من (40) فقرة موضوعية و بأربعة بدائل، كما أعد الباحث اختبار التفكير التأملي وتألف من (20) فقرة موزعة على مهارات التفكير التأملي ، وبعد استعمال الحقيبة الاحصائية(SPSS) ظهرت نتائج البحث لصالح المجموعة التجريبية في التحصيل وتنمية التفكير.
واستكمالًا للنتائج التي حصل عليها الباحث وضع عدة استنتاجات وتوصيات وأعد مقترحات دراسة استكمالًا لموضوع البحث الحالي.
التحديات التي تواجه السياسة التشغيلية في العراق
Authors: Ibrahim Al- Jobori Thaer Mohammed 
Published: January 2023

إن عدم قدرة الاقتصاد العراقي على توفير فرص عمل جديدة والتي تكون قادرة على استيعاب عدد كبير من الايدي العاطلة عن العمل والداخلين الجدد إلى سوق العمل, حيث تعدّ هذه من أهم التحديات التي تواجه الاقتصاد بشكل عام، هنا يحتاج إلى جهود حثيثة في ظل الطاقات الانتاجية المعطلة في الدولة ، ايضا انعدام الامن يعد من التحديات الكبيرة التي تواجه التشغيل في العراق، وإن الاستثمار من شأنه أن يوفر فرص عمل كبيرة، اضافة إلى إن السياسة التشغيلية في العراق تلاقي العديد من التحديات التي تحول بين تحقيق اهدافها المنشودة، وأن هذه التحديات متعددة منها سياسية ومنها اجتماعية ومنها اقتصادية ، كل هذه التحديات تكون عائق امام هذه السياسة في تحقيق أهدافها، حيث أن قصور الرؤى السياسية و الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في كيفية إدارة الموارد المتاحة والهدر في الثروات والتبديد من أهم التحديات التي تواجه التشغيل، واضافة إلى الصرعات والحروب والديون الخارجية التي طالما وقفت امام تقدم وتطور المجتمع وسببت في التخلف الاقتصادي وتخلف القطاعات الحيوية في المجالات كافة، وتهميش القطاع الخاص جعله جامدا معطلا ولا سيما هذا القطاع له تأثير كبير على الاقتصاد، أن كل هذه التحديات من شأنها أن تؤدي إلى انهيار على كافة الاصعدة.
A Recipe for Paradox
Authors: Ahmad Rashed 
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we provide a recipe that not only captures the common structure of semantic paradoxes but also captures our intuitions regarding the relations between these paradoxes. Before we unveil our recipe, we first talk about a well-known schema introduced by Graham Priest, namely, the Inclosure Schema. Without rehashing previous arguments against the Inclosure Schema, we contribute different arguments for the same concern that the Inclosure Schema bundles together the wrong paradoxes. That is, we will provide further arguments on why the Inclosure Schema is both too narrow and too broad.
We then spell out our recipe. The recipe shows that all of the following paradoxes share the same structure: The Liar, Curry's paradox, Validity Curry, Provability Liar, Provability Curry, Knower's paradox, Knower's Curry, Grelling-Nelson's paradox, Russell's paradox in terms of extensions, alternative Liar and alternative Curry, and hitherto unexplored paradoxes.
We conclude the paper by stating the lessons that we can learn from the recipe, and what kind of solutions the recipe suggests if we want to adhere to the Principle of Uniform Solution.
Magnetic resonance imaging-derived portrait of cardiac patients in one specialized cardiovascular center during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Shelkovnikova T. A. , Maksimova A. S. , Ryumshina N. I. , Mochula O. V. , Vaizov V. Kh. , Ussov W. Yu. , Anfinogenova N. D. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose. The objective of the study was to elucidate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR)-derived portrait of a patient in one specialized cardiovascular center.Material and Methods. The study comprised 987 patients who underwent CMR with paramagnetic contrast enhancement in cardiovascular center from 01.01.2019 to 01.06.2022. Data were obtained from electronic medical records stored in the electronic module keeping track of instrumental studies. Data contained information on type and characteristics of protocol, referring department, clinical and demographic patient characteristics, and diagnosis. Gender, age, type of visit (ambulatory, in-hospital), instrumental data, and unstructured text were analyzed. Contrast-enhanced CMR was performed according to standard method using 1.5-Tesla MRI system Vantage Titan 1.5T (Toshiba Medical Systems) with ECG-synchronization.Results. Proportion of CMR among all MRI studies increased during the study period. Maximum number of cardiac diseases was detected in 2021. Incidence of fibrosis-dystrophic myocardial changes increased from 67.17% in 2019 to 84.14% in 2022 potentially due to the past cardiac inflammation. Patient numbers in each age group peaked in 2021, and the highest incidence rate was observed in the group of 60-69-year-old patients with high risk for severe COVID-19 course and complications. In 2020, the incidence of acute myocarditis significantly decreased to 10% in men and 13% in women and then gradually increased in 2021. The rate of ambulatory visits significantly increased in 2020, but returned to the pre-pandemic level in 2021.Conclusion. COVID-19 pandemic increased the need for CMR. Patients with history of COVID-19 had persistent and newly occurring symptoms of myocardial damage suggesting chronic cardiac involvement. Regional myocardial fibrosis was the main COVID-19-associated presentation on contrast-enhanced CMR. Continuous follow-up of patients is required to assess their risk for the left ventricular remodeling.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of serelaxin in the treatment of patients with acute decompensation of heart failure: Five-year follow-up
Authors: Koltsov A. V. 
Published: January 2023

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of serelaxin with subsequent quadritherapy in the treatment of patients with acute decompensation of heart failure in the long term outcomes.Material and Methods. A five-year observational, comparative, longitudinal study was conducted with the participation of 34 patients with heart failure. Standard laboratory and instrumental methods of examination were performed, including the determination of the level of Nt-proBNP, electrocardiography, echocardiography. The quality of life was assessed on the basis of the SF-36 questionnaire, the state of health using a visual analog scale (VAS), a survival forecast was made using the MAGGIC scale and the Seattle Heart Failure Model calculator. The assessment of adherence to treatment was carried out using the questionnaire “COP-25”.Results and Discussion. With serelaxin therapy at the 14th day, there was a significant decrease (p ˂ 0,05) of Nt-proBNP level, pulmonary artery pressure, as well as an increase of left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) by an average of 5%, which coincided with the leveling of manifestations of heart failure (HF) decompensation and improvement of clinical and instrumental parameters. There was a statistically significant (p ˂ 0,05) improvement in the quality of life based on the patient’s subjective assessment. Stable positive dynamics was recorded on the basis of the SF-36 questionnaire for all health indicators, not only physical, but also social and mental. Subsequent quadrotherapy reduced the mortality rate of patients in the study cohort of patients, as well as increased adherence to treatment.Conclusion. The use of serelaxin does not lead to a decrease in cardiovascular mortality, however, it reduces the number of hospitalizations due to acute decompensation of heart failure. The subsequent quadrotherapy leads to an increase in the quality of life, physical, social activity and adherence to the treatment. Reverse remodeling of the left heart chambers and an increase in EF LV is characterized by a decrease of the functional class of CHF, which indicates the influence of this therapy on the key pathogenetic mechanisms of the disease.
Effect of new azoloazine derivatives with potential antitumor activity on energy metabolism in MCF-7 and Vero cell cultures
Authors: Al-Humairi A. H. , Udut V. V. , Speransky D. L. , Al-Gazally M. E. , Novochadov V. V. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The work presents the results of studying the effects of three new azoloazine derivatives on oxidative glucose metabolism in order to select substances with the most acceptable characteristics for further preclinical study as potential antitumor agents, including for breast cancer chemotherapy.Aim. The aim of the work is to identify the metabolic properties of new azoloazine derivatives in terms of their effect on glucose metabolism using a culture of MCF-7 tumor cells and Vero non-tumor cells.Material and Methods. The testing on cell cultures was the main method used in the work, and all tested compounds were applied in final concentrations from 2.5 μmol/L. The comparison drug was epirubicin in the same concentration. The biochemical techniques included the determination of lactate production using commercial Olvex Diagnosticum kits and the determination of oxygen consumption by cells using the Seahorse XFe24 Analyzer for cellular metabolism. The results were processed statistically.Results. Lactate production in MCF-7 and Vero cell cultures decreased by more than half in the presence of 3-Cyclohexyl4-oxoimidazo[5,1-d]-[1,2,3,5]tetrazine-8-N-piperidinyl-carboxamide, and oxygen consumption decreased by 19-40%, which was the maximum effect among the studied azoloazine derivatives. Diethyl ether of 4-aminoimidazo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine-3,8dicarboxylic acid and 4-Amino-8-ethoxycarbonyl-imidazo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine-3-N-(p-toluyl)carboxamide were similar in their metabolic effects to the comparison drug epirubicin. They reduced lactate production in MCF-7 and Vero cell culture by a third and by 21–22%, respectively. Oxygen consumption in MCF-7 cell culture decreased by 14–17%, in Vero cell culture it decreased by 18–24%.Conclusion. The data obtained allow us to consider the (3-Cyclohexyl-4-oxoimidazo[5,1-d]-[1,2,3,5]tetrazine-8-N-piperidinylcarboxamide as the leader among new azoloazine derivatives and recommend it for further preclinical study as a potential antitumor agent.
English Grammar in Use. Morphology
Authors: Yarema Oksana 
Published: January 2023

English Grammar in Use. Morphology: Reference Book: textbook for students of higher educational establishments / Alla Pavliuk, Lesya Malimon, Nataliia Yefremova, Iryna Kalynovska, Oksana Rohach. Lutsk: Lesya Ukrainka VNU, 2021.
English Grammar in Use. Morphology: Workbook: textbook for students of higher educational establishments / Alla Pavliuk, Lesya Malimon, Nataliia Yefremova, Iryna Kalynovska, Oksana Rohach. Lutsk: Lesya Ukrainka VNU, 2021.
İbn Şerīf Yādigār adlı eserinde Cerrāḥ Meḥmed’in risalesinden gerçekten yararlandı mı? Yazma eserlerin yayınlanmasıyla ilgili yöntembilgisel bir sorun üzerine
Authors: ACIDUMAN Ahmet , GÜNEŞ Nuray 
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Cerrāḥ Meḥmed’in tıbba dair risalesinin İbn Şerīf’in Yādigār’ındaki kaynaklardan biri olarak kullanılıp kullanılmadığının belirlenmesi ve bu bağlamda yazma eserlerin yayınlanması sırasında tenkitli metin hazırlanmasının önemine dikkat çekilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Cerrāḥ Meḥmed’in İBB, Atatürk Kitaplığı, OE_Yz_K0827_03’de yer alan tıbba dair risalesi, İbn Şerīf’in Yādigār’ının Merkezefendi Geleneksel Tıp Derneği tarafından yayınlanan matbu nüshası ile Yādigār’ın farklı yazmaları incelenmiştir. Curcānī’nin Yād-gār ve Ḫuffey ʿAlāʾī adlı eserlerinin ilgili bölümleri de gözden geçirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Cerrāḥ Meḥmed’in tıbba dair risalesinin İbn Şerīf’in Yādigār’ının matbu baskısının ilgili bölümünde neredeyse birebir bulunduğu görülürken, Yādigār’ın daha erken dönem nüshalarında ise ilgili bölümün daha kısa ve farklı olduğu ve bu bölümün Curcānī’nin Yād-gār’ı ile Ḫuffey ʿAlāʾī’deki bölümleriyle çok büyük benzerlik gösterdiği, bu bağlamda, Cerrāḥ Meḥmed’in, temelde İbn Şerīf’in Yādigār’ının ve indirekt olarak da Curcanī’nin Yād-gār adlı eserinin ilgili bölümlerinden yararlanmış ve risalesine muhtemelen bir başka kaynaktan/kaynaklardan alıntılamış olduğu bölümü/bölümleri eklemiş olduğunu söylemek olanaklı görünmektedir. Ayrıca İbn Şerīf’in Yādigār’ının farklı müstensihlerce kopyalanırken, ikinci bir versiyonunun ortaya çıktığı ve bu versiyonda Cerrāḥ Meḥmed’in tıbba dair risalesinin de ilgili bölüme eklenmiş olabileceği fark edilmektedir.
Sonuç: İbn Şerīf’in Yādigār’ını hazırlarken, ilgili bölümde Curcānī’nin Yād-gār’ının “Kırık, ezik ve eklemin yerinden çıkması hakkında” başlıklı bölümünü çevirerek eserine aldığı, buna karşın Yādigār’ın Topkapı Revan 1684 nüshasında, İbn Şerīf’in çevirdiği bu bölümün yerine, Cerrāḥ Meḥmed’in İbn Şerīf’in yazdıklarına çeşitli eklemelerle hazırladığı risaleye yer verilmiş olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bulgu da İbn Şerīf’in Yādigār’ının iki farklı versiyonunun olabileceğine işaret etmektedir. Bu nedenle yazma eserin mutlaka farklı nüshalarının göz önüne alınarak tenkitli bir metin hazırlanması ve yayımlanması büyük önem taşımaktadır.
THE EFFECTS OF A SUMMER PROGRAM ON PHYSICAL FITNESS AND HEALTH OUTCOMES IN CHILDREN
Authors: Bonner Joseph A. , Velasquez Carolina , Cruz Natasha , Friedman Alexis , Lee Debbiesu , Perry Arlette C. 
Published: January 2023

https://youtu.be/uCkCVkd6kSY

BACKGROUND
High rates of adolescent obesity and its associated co-morbidities have been attributed to a lack of physical activity and unhealthy nutrition habits. This is especially apparent during the summer months, when adolescents are out of school and do not have the structure of the academic year and its planned extracurricular activities. The Translational Health in Nutrition and Kinesiology (THINK) program is a nutrition and exercise science curriculum that is interfaced with social emotional learning (SEL) to enhance to personal health and lifestyle behaviors in middle school youth. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the THINK program could improve physical fitness, nutrition habits, and SEL in a 6-week summer program across a 3 year period.

METHODS/DESIGN
Participants from the South Miami community were enrolled in the THINK (n =108, 58 males, 50 females, 12.03 +.56 years). The assessments of physical fitness included: cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) using the Pacer test, flexibility using the Sit & Reach test, power using the Vertical Jump test, agility using the Shuttle Run, and muscular endurance using the Curl-up test. Body composition was analyzed using the Inbody 520 and SEL was measured using the Positive Youth Inventory. Food habits were measured using the Adolescent Food Habits Checklist. Means and standard error values were evaluated for all dependent variables. Paired sample t-tests (SPSS version 27) were performed to determine changes in dependent variables over time.

RESULTS
Significant improvements in CFF (p&lt;.001), power (p&lt;.006), flexibility (p&lt;.001), agility (p&lt;.001), muscular endurance (p&lt;.001), lean body mass (p&lt;.001) Food Habits (p&lt;.001), and SEL (p=.038) were found.

CONCLUSION
An integrative and physically active summer program can result in improvements in physical fitness, nutrition habits, and SEL in as little as 6-weeks. The emphasis on physical activities in combination with nutrition, science and SEL in programs such the THINK program may serve as novel approach for improving physical fitness and lifestyle behaviors in middle school adolescents during the summer months. Future studies should include control groups to determine whether these changes occur independent of typical maturation and developmental processes in youth.