bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk for internalizing symptom development in young children: Roles of child parasympathetic reactivity and maternal depression and anxiety exposure in early life
Authors: Quigley Kelsey M. , Petty Carter R. , Sidamon‐Eristoff Anne Elizabeth , Modico Margaret , Nelson Charles A. , Bosquet Enlow Michelle 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIntergenerational transmission of internalizing disorders (anxiety and depression) is well documented, but the responsible pathways are underspecified. One possible mechanism is via programming of the child's parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). For example, maternal depression and anxiety, via multiple pathways, may heighten child PNS reactivity, which has been linked to increased risk for internalizing disorders. Heightened PNS reactivity also may sensitize a child to their environment, increasing the vulnerability to developing psychopathology when exposed to stressors, such as maternal psychopathology. In a prospective longitudinal study of mother–child dyads (N = 446), we examined relations among maternal depression and anxiety symptoms when children were infants and aged 3 and 5 years, child respiratory sinus arrythmia (RSA) reactivity (measure of PNS reactivity) at 3 years, and child internalizing symptoms at age 5 years. Consistent with an adaptive calibration perspective, analyses tested the roles of child RSA reactivity as both a mediator and a moderator of associations between maternal and child symptoms. Greater child RSA reactivity in response to a fearful video predicted higher internalizing symptoms among children exposed to higher levels of maternal depression or anxiety symptoms at age 5 years (moderation effects). Child RSA reactivity did not mediate relations between maternal depression or anxiety symptoms in infancy and child internalizing symptoms at age 5 years. The results suggest that heightened PNS reactivity may represent a biological vulnerability to stressful environments early in life: When coupled with maternal depression or anxiety exposure, child PNS reactivity may promote the development of internalizing psychopathology in early childhood.
Monday peak is unique to suicide? Comparison of weekly distribution by causes of death using national representative cohort database
Authors: Park Gun Woo Victor , Cho Sung‐il 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIntroductionThe excess suicide mortality on Monday was reported in numerous studies. However, it is uncertain that the uneven weekly distribution of deaths is observed among suicide, or common among various causes of death.MethodsWeekly distributions of suicide and other causes of death from 2012 to 2017 in South Korea were compared. Logistic regression models were fitted to investigate the association between causes of death and day‐of‐the‐week effects. We also fitted conditional logistic regression models after age and gender matching.ResultsA total of 1,622,213 deaths, including 80,492 suicide decedents, were analyzed. A total of 16.0% of suicide deaths occurred on Monday, whereas 12.4% on Saturday and 13.0% on Sunday. Suicide decedents were more likely to die on Monday than other causes of deaths after controlling sociodemographic factors in unmatched data. However, there was no evidence of excess suicide deaths on Mondays than other days in contrast to matched death controls.ConclusionWhile the increase in mortality on Mondays was not unique to suicide, our findings have suicide prevention implications. Mental health practitioners should consider providing additional mental health resources on earlier working days. Workplace mental health programs to reduce psychological burdens of employees could help to prevent suicide during working days.
Unsustainable practices among contemporary maritime fishing communities of Mallorca (Balearic Islands, Spain): A socioecological and historical approach
Authors: Albero Santacreu Daniel J. , Domínguez García Ariana 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIn this research, we address the relationship that exists between the development of certain unsustainable fishing practices among professional small‐scale fishery, industrial fishery and recreational fishing and the historical and social changes observed in the configuration of maritime fishing communities in Mallorca (Balearic Islands, Spain). We also explore the impact that European, Spanish and regional policies have had on the strategies of exploitation of the marine environment and the forms of social organisation of these communities. To do this, we apply a multiproxy approach that includes several kinds of data: field research, photographic archives, oral interviews, local newspapers, legislation, official reports and published literature. The anthropological and historic viewpoints applied in the research delve into how the disappearance of traditional professional small‐scale fishing and the surge of both a bottom‐trawl fleet and recreational marine fishing have not only promoted a loss of sustainability and environmental balance in such coastal environments but have also led to a significant loss regarding key cultural and identity assets.
Morphologic appearance of peripheral blood cells from Zovawk pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) visualized by transmission electron microscopy
Authors: Choudhary Om Prakash , Kalita Pranab Chandra , Kalita Arup , Doley Probal Jyoti , Sarkar Rupan , Eregowda Chethan Gollahalli , Choudhary Priyanka 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundUltrastructural information regarding the peripheral blood cells of local (Zovawk) pigs from Mizoram, India, is not available in the scientific literature.ObjectivesThe present study was designed to reveal the fine structural details of the blood cells from these local pigs using a transmission electron microscope (TEM).MethodsBlood samples were collected from 12 healthy Zovawk pigs of either sex and processed according to a standard protocol. Processed blood samples were then sent to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, for further processing and imaging under TEM. Different types of blood cells were viewed under TEM, and different characteristics of these cells were assessed.ResultsIn the present study, erythrocytes are elongated, biconcave, and nucleated without cytoplasmic organelles. Neutrophils are round with 2‐5 lobed nuclei surrounded by cytoplasm with an indistinct bilayered nuclear membrane. The cytoplasm is packed with membrane bound round, oval, and elongated cytoplasmic granules. Eosinophils are round to oval with 2‐3 lobed nuclei with distinct nuclear membranes. Basophils are spherical and contained small, medium, and large electron‐dense granules. Lymphocytes are small, medium, and large and contained all cellular components. Monocytes are irregularly spherical with slight nuclear indentations. The platelets are elongated, oval, or rounded, with a few pseudopods at the cell surface.ConclusionsFrom the present study, we can conclude that the ultrastructural morphology of blood cells from Zovawk pigs resembles those of other domestic animals. However, a few differences have been observed.
Comparison of intravenous versus combined oral and intravenous antimicrobial prophylaxis (COMBINE) for the prevention of surgical site infection in elective colorectal surgery: study protocol for a multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled clinical trial
Authors: Vignaud Marie , Paugam-Burtz Catherine , Garot Matthias , Jaber Samir , Slim Karem , Panis Yves , Lucet Jean-Christophe , Bourdier Justine , Morand Dominique , Pereira Bruno , Futier Emmanuel 
Published: May 2023

Introduction
Surgical site infections (SSIs) account for 30% of all healthcare-associated infections, with reported rates ranging from 8% and 30% after colorectal surgery and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates, length of hospital stay and costs in healthcare. Administration of systemic antimicrobial prophylaxis before surgery is recommended to reduce the risk of SSI, but the optimal regimen remains unclear. We aim to evaluate whether a combined oral and intravenous antimicrobial prophylaxis could be more effective to reduce the incidence of SSI after colorectal surgery, as compared with the standard practice of intravenous antimicrobial prophylaxis alone.

Methods and analysis
Comparison of intravenous versus combined oral and intravenous antimicrobial prophylaxis (COMBINE) trial is a randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel, double-blind, multicentre study of 960 patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery. Patients will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to receive either combined oral and intravenous antimicrobial prophylaxis or intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis alone, stratified by centre, the surgical procedure (laparoscopic or open surgery) and according to the surgical skin antisepsis (chlorexidine–alcohol or povidione-iodine alcoholic solution). The primary endpoint is the rate of SSI by day 30 following surgery, with SSI defined by the criteria developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Data will be analysed on the intention-to-treat principle and a per-protocol basis.

Ethics and dissemination
COMBINE trial has been approved by an independent ethics committee for all study centres. Participant recruitment began in May 2016. Results will be published in international peer-reviewed medical journals.

Trial registration number
EudraCT 2015-002559-84NCT02618720.
Effect of urease enrichment degree of multiple sources of urease on bio-cementation efficacy via enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation
Authors: Liu Lingxiao , Chen Yanbo , Gao Yufeng , Liu Bin , Zhou Yundong , Li Chi 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of the urease enrichment degree of high-purity commercial urease and plant-derived crude ureases from sword bean (SWCU), soybean (SCU), and pigeon pea (PCU) on bio-cementation efficacy via enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation. The urease enrichment degree is defined as the urease activity per gram of organic matter in the urease solution. Bio-cementation efficacy was evaluated by the distribution and morphology of the precipitates and unconfined compressive strength. The results show that the urease enrichment degrees of the high-purity commercial urease, SWCU, PCU, and SCU are 1.08, 1.05, 0.57, and 0.31 mmol/min/g, respectively. The urease enrichment degree is the dominant factor influencing the pattern of CaCO3 distribution by affecting the organic matter distribution. The high-purity commercial urease-treated sand has the smallest calcite crystals (13–23 µm) and the lowest strength (172 kPa). For the plant-derived crude urease, with the decrease of the urease enrichment degree, the generated crystals become smaller, the CaCO3 distribution becomes less uniform, and the soil strength decreases. The SWCU-treated sand exhibits the best bio-cementation efficacy and is recommended to enhance soil strength.
Magnetotelluric imaging of the magmatic and geothermal systems beneath Mount Meager, southwestern Canada
Authors: Hanneson Cedar , Unsworth Martyn J. 
Published: May 2023

Magnetotelluric data were collected on and around the Mount Meager volcanic complex, an active volcanic complex with eruptions ∼2400 and ∼24 300 years ago. Three-dimensional inversion was used to create an electrical resistivity model to a depth of >20 km. The model is characterized by high resistivity (>100 Ωm) in the upper 6–7 km, implying relatively dry, unaltered rock. Within this resistive layer, localized conductors are observed in the upper 2 km beneath Pylon Peak and Fish Creek, corresponding to low-permeability, clay-rich layers, acting as caprocks to geothermal fluids below. Beneath the resistive upper crust, there is a large conductor at ∼5–15 km below sea level with an average resistivity of ∼3 Ωm. Laboratory experiments of melt resistivity and petrological data from erupted volcanic rocks were used to interpret the model. The magma body (deep conductor) is inferred to have a minimum volume of ∼2 × 1012 m3 comprising ∼18–32% dacitic-to-trachydacitic melt with ∼6–8 wt.% H2O at a temperature of ∼800–900 °C. This is below the melt fraction of an eruptible magma body. Resolution tests suggest it might be regional in extent, not localized beneath Mount Meager. There are fluid pathways from the northern part of the magma body, up toward Mount Meager and nearby fumaroles. This model is a significant advancement from its predecessors, created 20–40 years ago, providing the first deep 3D image of this volcanic system. Along with other geophysical and geological models of the Garibaldi Geothermal Energy Project, it will reduce the exploration risk associated with geothermal energy development.
Low-Resource Language Based Cognitive Psychology in English Language Analysis: A State-of-art for China's Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Cao Ai-E , Chen Fuhan 
Published: May 2023

The present study aims at identifying the academic and professional needs of vocational students to enhance their English communication skills that are considered as the prerequisites for employment in China. In view of the demands of globalization, course designers and academicians design the curriculum to meet the challenges of the current scenario. This study aims at finding out the gap between student's needs and the existing syllabus to provide suggestions for the better implementation of the English communication skills course for vocational students by analysing the prescribed syllabus of Woyingzhichang and Zibo Vocational Institute in China. The data for analysis were collected from both students and teachers using a structured questionnaire. It is identified that student need fewer changes in syllabus and English teaching skills in the schools of China.
Las competencias lingüísticas en juego en el campo académico: perfiles de adquisición, valoración y utilización del inglés por investigadores/as científicos/as de Argentina
Authors: Gallardo Osvaldo 
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del artículo es discutir el proceso de adquisición y utilización del idioma inglés por parte de investigadores e investigadoras cuya lengua materna es el español. El estudio empírico se basa en una encuesta (N = 2.390) y en el análisis de currículum vitae (N = 4.638) de investigadores/as del Conicet (Argentina). Se identificaron distintos perfiles de capacidades en inglés, así como su vinculación con las trayectorias de adquisición y el origen social de los/as investigadores/as. Sin embargo, el uso académico de estas capacidades está claramente influenciado por el campo específico donde son puestas en práctica. Así, mientras los/as investigadores/as de todas las áreas disciplinares presentan capacidades avanzadas en inglés, estás son aplicadas mayormente por quienes se desempeñan en las ciencias naturales y aplicadas, en particular en lo que se refiere a la redacción de publicaciones científicas.
Los circuitos lingüísticos de la publicación científica latinoamericana
Authors: Salatino Maximiliano 
Published: May 2023

Dado el papel actual de la producción científica publicada en revistas, es fundamental comprender sus patrones de circulación lingüística. Para ello, examinamos las revistas y artículos incluidos en Scopus y Web of Science para demostrar su falta de representatividad y diversidad, especialmente para la producción científica latinoamericana. Uno de los principales objetivos de este trabajo esvisibilizar un corpus de producción científica publicado en revistas latinoamericanas. Para ello, analizamos más de 900 mil artículos y 1.720 revistas científicas. Tanto el volumen de artículos como el número de revistas analizadas revelan un espacio dinámico de circulación regional con fuertes raíces sociohistóricas, caracterizado por un acceso abierto no comercial y predominantemente multilingüe. Partiendo del concepto de circuito lingüístico, concluimos ilustrando la importancia de este multilingüismo creciente para el desarrollo y la internacionalización de la ciencia latinoamericana.
Systolic Blood Pressure Time in Target Range and Cognitive Outcomes: Insights From the SPRINT MIND Trial
Authors: Li Sitong , Jiang Chao , Wang Yufeng , Lai Yiwei , Zhao Manlin , Li Qifan , Bai Yu , Dai Wenli , Guo Qi , He Liu , Guo Xueyuan , Wang Wei , Li Songnan , Liu Nian , Jiang Chenxi , Tang Ribo , Sang Caihua , Long Deyong , Du Xin , Dong Jianzeng , Anderson Craig S. , Ma Changsheng 
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND:
The prognostic value of systolic blood pressure (SBP) time in target range (TTR) on cognitive outcomes among adults with hypertension remains unclear.

METHODS:
We performed secondary analysis of SPRINT MIND (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial Memory and Cognition in Decreased Hypertension), which compared intensive (<120 mm Hg) versus standard (<140 mm Hg) SBP intervention in hypertensive individuals. TTR was calculated from baseline to month 3 using 110 to 130 mm Hg and 120 to 140 mm Hg as target range for the intensive and standard groups, respectively. Cognitive outcomes included probable dementia, mild cognitive impairment, and the composite of probable dementia or mild cognitive impairment. Cox regression models were used to evaluate the relationship between SBP-TTR and cognitive outcomes.

RESULTS:

A total of 8298 patients were included. Participants with higher TTR were younger and less likely to be women or to have a history of cardiovascular disease. After adjustment of baseline demographics, medical history, and mean SBP, a 1-SD (31.5%) increase in TTR was independently associated with a 14% lower risk of probable dementia (hazard ratio, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.76–0.98];
P
=0.023). Sensitivity analysis showed consistent results when combining target range as 110 to 140 mm Hg. However, there was no significant association between SBP-TTR and mild cognitive impairment.

CONCLUSIONS:
In this post hoc analysis of SPRINT MIND, SBP-TTR was an independent predictor of probable dementia beyond mean SBP. Maintaining SBP within 110 to 140 mm Hg over time may be beneficial for dementia prevention.

REGISTRATION:

URL:
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov
; Unique identifier: NCT01206062.
Flexible Changes in Attentional Focus and Task Rules Rely on A Shared Set of Frontoparietal Oscillatory Dynamics
Authors: Kaiser Jakob , Oberschulte Julia Marie , Heckmann Maximiliane , Schütz-Bosbach Simone 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Flexible changes in behavior can involve changes in the processing of external information (i.e., shifts in attention between different stimuli) or internal information (i.e., shifts in task rules stored in memory). However, it is unclear if different types of flexible change rely on separate, domain-specific neural processes or on a domain-general system, which enables flexible actions independent of the type of change needed. In the current study, participants performed a task switching procedure while we measured neural oscillations via EEG. Importantly, we independently manipulated the need to switch attention between 2 types of stimuli, as well as the need to switch between two sets of stimuli–response rules stored in memory. Both attentional and rule switches significantly increased error rates and RTs. On a neural level, both types of changes were associated with a widespread decrease in alpha power, predominantly over the parietal cortex. Attentional switches and rule switches showed a subadditive interaction effect on both participants' performance as well as on their alpha power reactivity. This indicates that implementing both changes at the same time was more efficient than implementing each individual change separately. Independent of the presence or absence of either attentional or rule switches, higher frontal theta power and lower parietal/posterior alpha power predicted faster responses on correct trials. Our study suggests that flexible behavior relies on domain-general frontal and parietal oscillatory dynamics, which enable efficient implementation of goal-directed actions independent of which aspects of the task change.
Seeking Inclusion, Breeding Exclusion? The UN’s wps Agenda and the Syrian Peace Talks
Authors: Zahar Marie-Joëlle 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article analyzes the Women’s Advisory Board (wab) to the UN Special Envoy for Syria, a unique mechanism designed to include women in peace processes. Has the wab fulfilled its objective? Based on ethnographic material, and primary and secondary sources, we argue that the wab fostered a sentiment of exclusion among some of its members and of the broader spectrum of Syrian women’s organizations. The article further suggests that the wab failed to meaningfully include women in the Syria peace process. The sources of these failures can be located in the process by which wab participants were selected and the ‘peacemaker’ identity that they were assigned. The limits associated with the process of selection and the substance of the women’s engagement are inherent to the way the UN frames and justifies women’s inclusion. The wab, it concludes, should not be hastily replicated as a mechanism of women’s inclusion.
Sovereign Immunity of Uncrewed Surveillance Vehicles and the Limits of Enforcement Jurisdiction
Authors: McKenzie Simon 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
States have long trespassed on the territory of other States to carry out surveillance. However, new technologies are changing the stakes of these incursions: uncrewed aerial vehicles (uav s) and uncrewed maritime vehicles (umv s) used for surveillance can trespass in on foreign territory without risk to their operators. In addition, States appear to be more willing to capture or destroy trespassing uncrewed vehicles. This paper assesses whether these developments suggest there is a basis to denying trespassing uncrewed devices sovereign immunity from the enforcement jurisdiction of territorial States. It argues that while uncrewed devices (like other forms of military property used for non-commercial purposes) are entitled to sovereign immunity, they can lose that immunity through their conduct, including by trespassing on the territory of another State. This allows for the territorial State to exercise enforcement jurisdiction, including the use of force, over the uav or umv.
The Safavids and “Candechar, King of the Indies”: Polish-Lithuanian Intelligence on Safavid-Mughal Relations
Authors: Jaśkowski Stanisław Adam 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The relations between the Islamic empires of the early modern period—the Ottomans, the Safavids, and the Mughals—have long been the subject of research, as have been the links between each of them and Europe. The present paper adopts a different approach, addressing the relations between them and Central and Eastern Europe as part of a single geopolitical continuum. This is done by focusing on the events of the late 1630s—the Safavid-Mughal conflict over Kandahar and the Ottoman-Safavid Treaty of Zohāb (1639)—and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth’s interest in them, as well as how these issues are reflected in the sources, including Polish intelligence reports and Safavid and Mughal chronicles. Such an examination shows not only the scope of interest of various state actors in global affairs, but also offers us a glimpse into the intertwined political relations of early modern Eurasia.