bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Longevity of Stainless Steel Crowns on Primary Molars - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Joshi Riddhi S. , Gokhale Niraj S. , Hugar Shivayogi M. , Soneta Sanjana , Badakar Chandrashekhar Maruti , Saxena Nivedita 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Restoration of caries having multisurface involvement in primary teeth is a challenge to dentists. The success of the restoration often depends on its longevity. Hence, it is important to systematically review the longevity of stainless steel crowns (SSCs) on primary molars.

Objectives:
To determine the longevity of SSC and to determine the reasons of failure for the same.

Data Sources:
A systematic search was conducted in three databases: PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar for the studies published from January 1, 2009 to September 25, 2019. Cross references of the selected articles were also searched and hand searching was done for the studies whose full texts were not available through the electronic search. Gray literature was also searched for the studies according to the relevance of this review.

Study Eligibility:
Studies were included if they were published between January 1, 2009 and September 25, 2019, which included comparative assessment of SSCs and other multisurface restorations in primary teeth. The study setting should be clinical based. The study designs included in the review were prospective, retrospective, and randomized control clinical trials. Studies written in the English language and studies written in any other language but are possible to get translated into English were included. Reviews, letters to the editor, and short communications were not included in the review. Studies conducted in permanent dentition were not included. For meta-analysis, randomized control trials and retrospective studies were included.

Results:
1398 records were identified through data search using search strategy in PubMed, Google Scholar, and through Gray literature. After further exclusion, the total number of articles came out to be 41. Finally, six articles were included in the systematic review. These articles were also subjected to meta-analysis. The pooled success rate for SSC over 12 months was shown to be 96.096%. This was seen to be significantly higher.

Conclusion:
SSCs showed good longevity than the other restorative materials on primary molars.
“Pattern of Alcohol Use in Elderly Patients in a Primary Health Center in Goa”
Authors: Rodrigues Lisa Merlyn , Da Silva Vanita G. Pinto 
Published: March 2023

Background:
The portrayal of alcohol as necessary for a vibrant social life has diverted attention from the harms of alcohol use. There is no safe level of alcohol consumption. Studies focusing on problems associated with alcohol use in the elderly are limited.

Aim:
The aim of this study is to determine the pattern of alcohol use in the study population and to study some factors associated with alcohol use in the study population.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional, hospital-based study conducted in the Rural Health and Training Center at Mandur, Goa, India, over 3 months from February 2022 to April 2022 in persons ≥65 years recruited using systematic random sampling method.

Results:
Out of 207 participants, 114 (55%) were females and 93 (45%) were males. The mean (±standard deviation) age of the study population was 72.73 ± 7.87 years. The total proportion of alcohol use in the study population was 35.3%. Among those who consumed alcohol, 64.4% were current users and 35.6% were former users. Among the current users, 61.7% were low-risk drinkers, 21.3% were at-risk drinkers, and 10.6% indulged in harmful and hazardous drinking, whereas 6.4% had possible dependence on alcohol.

Conclusions:
Increase in aging populations implies that the absolute number of older people with alcohol use is on the increase. Hence, health services need to cater to alcohol screening and treatment methods and services in the elderly population.
experiencia del SIMA en los procedimientos relacionados con la legitimación y representatividad en la negociación colectiva (2012-2021)
Authors: Borrego Gutiérrez Martín 
Published: March 2023

En un modelo de negociación colectiva de eficacia general como el español quien negocia de entre los posibles interesados en la negociación, en que ámbito y el porcentaje de representatividad que ostentan organizaciones empresariales y sindicales son aspectos de vital importancia para los negociadores.
El trabajo aborda las dificultades de los negociadores de convenios colectivos y de otras instituciones en la constitución de las mesas de negociación y durante la gobernanza del convenio colectivo, a través del análisis de los 283 procedimientos relacionados con la legitimación y representatividad que se tramitaron en el SIMA en la última década. El trabajo analiza también las causas de la discrepancia, tanto legales como extralegales, y el contenido de los acuerdos de mediación y laudos arbitrales dictados.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Awareness pada Produk Halal di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Widyastuti Hardiana , Zahra Nisa , Primadona Fitry 
Published: March 2023

Currently, halal products are one of the factors considered in the marketing process. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the level of consumer awareness of halal food and cosmetic products in general which are modernized by religious beliefs. The research was conducted in Bogor City and Regency. SEM-PLS analysis was used in data analysis in this study. The results of the study explain that the factors that influence public awareness of halal products are factors of halal certification, halal exposure, and religious beliefs. While the factors that have no effect are health reasons. Religious belief as a moderating variable will increase the awareness factor of exposure to halal food and health causes. Religious beliefs do not reinforce or absorb the belief factors that influence people's awareness of halal food.
keyword: halal, halal awareness, religious belief, halal food, halal cosmetics.
High School Students' Motivation and Engagement in Online Learning
Authors: Tara Lativa , Hidayati Izzanil , Susanti Meria 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation toward student engagement of high school students in Padang city in online learning. The quantitative research method of simple linear regression analysis was used in this study. This study included 331 high school students who participated in online learning using random sampling techniques. The Motivated Strategies and Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) and the Student Engagement Scale were applied to this study. Reliability on the motivation scale was .922 and the student engagement scale was .926. The results of this study indicate that motivation has a significant effect on student engagement in high school students in Padang City in online learning. This can be seen from the significance value of .000 (p less than .05) and the R-square coefficient (R2) value of .545. It can be concluded that motivation influences student engagement by 55%, while the remaining (45%) is influenced by other factors not investigated in this study.
Evaluation of tropospheric water vapour and temperature profiles retrieved from MetOp-A by the Infrared and Microwave Sounding scheme
Authors: Trent Tim , Siddans Richard , Kerridge Brian , Schröder Marc , Scott Noëlle A. , Remedios John 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Since 2007, the Meteorological Operational satellite (MetOp) series of platforms operated by the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) has provided valuable observations of the Earth's surface and atmosphere for meteorological and climate applications. With 15 years of data already collected, the next generation of MetOp satellites will see this measurement record extend to and beyond 2045. Although a primary role is in operational meteorology, tropospheric temperature and water vapour profiles will be key data products produced using infrared and microwave sounding instruments on board. Considering the MetOp data record that will span 40 years, these profiles will form an essential climate data record (CDR) for studying long-term atmospheric changes. Therefore, the performance of these products must be characterized to support the robustness of any current or future analysis. In this study, we validate 9.5 years of profile data produced using the Infrared and Microwave Sounding (IMS) scheme with the European Space Agency (ESA) Water Vapour Climate Change Initiative (WV_cci) project against radiosondes from two different archives. The Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN) and Analyzed RadioSoundings Archive (ARSA) data records were chosen for the validation exercise to provide the contrast between global observations (ARSA) with sparser characterized climate measurements (GRUAN). Results from this study show that IMS temperature and water vapour profile biases are within 0.5 K and 10 % of the reference for “global” scales. We further demonstrate the difference between diurnal sampling and cloud amount match-ups on observed biases and discuss the implications that sampling also plays on attributing these effects. Finally, we present the first look at the profile bias stability from the IMS product, where we observe global stabilities ranging from −0.32 ± 0.18 to 0.1 ± 0.27 K per decade and −1.76 ± 0.19 to 0.79 ± 0.83 % ppmv (parts per million by volume) per decade for temperature and water vapour profiles, respectively. We further break down the profile stability into diurnal and latitudinal values and relate all observed results to required climate performance. Overall, we find the results from this study demonstrate the real potential for tropospheric water vapour and temperature profile CDRs from the MetOp series of platforms.
Znaczenie „dowodu naukowego” dla sytuacji oskarżonego i realizowanej taktyki obrończej – rozważania na podstawie badań empirycznych
Authors: Kazimierska Diana 
Published: March 2023

Dowody, które można określać mianem „dowodów naukowych”, mają coraz większe znaczenie w procesach karnych ze względu na dynamiczny rozwój kryminalistyki i nauk sądowych. Mogą one stanowić silnie obciążające poszlaki i przesądzić o wyniku procesu. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na znaczenie „dowodu naukowego” dla sytuacji oskarżonego i wskazano na przesłanki skutecznej taktyki obrończej w procesach, w których tego rodzaju dowód może mieć kluczowe znaczenie. W publikacji wykorzystane zostały badania własne, przeprowadzone w celu napisania rozprawy doktorskiej poświęconej taktyce obrończej. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na to, iż niewłaściwa interpretacja znaczenia wyników badań identyfikacyjnych bądź błędna konkluzja opinii identyfikacyjnej może stanowić realne niebezpieczeństwo dla oskarżonego, tj. doprowadzić do skazania niewinnej osoby.
Numerical solution of non-linear Volterra integral equation of the first kind
Authors: Tair Boutheina , Ghiat Mourad , Hmaza Guebbai  , Mohamed Zine Aissaoui  
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we focus on the numerical solution of a nonlinear Volterra equation of the first kind. The existence and uniqueness of the exact solution is ensured under a necessary condition which we present next. We develop a numerical method based on two essential parts which are linearization and discretization. We start with the discretization of the equations using the concept of Nystrom's method and for the linearization we apply Newton's method. We present theorems that show the convergence of the proposed method. At the end, numerical examples are presented to show the eficiency of our method.
A escola como espaço socializador: uma crítica aos limites do homeschooling
Authors: Marcon Telmo , Dourado Ivan Penteado , Bordignon Luciane Spanhol 
Published: March 2023

A Educação Domiciliar vem se expandindo em diferentes contextos e ganhando adeptos, mas também sofrendo muitas críticas. O presente artigo, de natureza bibliográfica e documental, objetiva reunir argumentos para fundamentar uma crítica aos limites político-pedagógicos do homeschooling na medida em que delimita a educação ao âmbito familiar. Esse projeto afronta princípios básicos da formação de sujeitos democráticos possibilitados pela escola enquanto espaço público. Para tanto, o artigo inicia com uma problematização do tema, estabelece um diálogo com Durkheim e Norbert Elias, dois clássicos da Sociologia que pensam a socialização e a individualização e destacam a importância do espaço público na constituição individual e social dos sujeitos, segue com a análise de alguns princípios do homeschooling no Brasil e reúne argumentos relativos às implicações pedagógicas de uma educação circunscrita ao âmbito familiar e conclui defendendo a tese da importância do espaço público escolar na formação de sujeitos democráticos e cidadãos.
The right to a safe environment: historical and legal aspect
Authors: Пирожкова И.Г. , Попов А.М. 
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена анализу эволюции права на благоприятную окружающую среду как концептуального понятия конституционной доктрины и практики. Выделены исторические периоды формирования законодательства XX в., связанного с использованием, сохранением природных ресурсов, которое стало основой современного экологического законодательства. Периодизация развития советского законодательства разграничивается следующим образом: 1917 – 1920-е гг.; 1930-е – 1950-е гг., 1960-е – 1980-е гг. Такое разграничение обусловлено степенью осознания экологических проблем, активизацией использования природных ресурсов и общей модернизацией законодательства. Отмечена обусловленность появления экологических норм с законодательством о социальном обеспечении и противопожарным нормированием применительно к раннему этапу складывания экологической нормативной повестки. Развитие экологического законодательства и управления природными ресурсами увязано с развитием международной правовой базы и этапами становления доктрины прав человека. Отмечается, что исторические характеристики права на благоприятную окружающую среду в сравнении с современным пониманием значительно более узки и касались исключительно влияния природы на благополучие человека.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of the right to a favorable environment as a conceptual concept of constitutional doctrine and practice. The historical periods of the formation of the legislation of the 20th century related to the use and conservation of natural resources, which became the basis of modern environmental legislation, are highlighted. The periodization of the development of Soviet legislation is delimited from 1917 to the 1920s; 1930s – 1950s, 1960s – 1980s. Such a distinction is due to the degree of awareness of environmental problems, the intensification of the use of natural resources and the general modernization of legislation. The conditionality of the emergence of environmental standards with the legislation on social security and fire safety regulation in relation to the early stage of the formation of the environmental regulatory agenda is noted. The development of environmental legislation and natural resource management is linked to the development of the international legal framework and the stages of formation of the doctrine of human rights. It is noted that the historical characteristics of the right to a favorable environment, in comparison with the modern understanding, are much narrower and refer exclusively to the influence of nature on human well-being.
Mobile App for Maize: State of the Art, Potential Areas, and Future Directions in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Roshidul , Haque M A , Haque Md Mahmudul , Chakraborty Tapas R 
Published: March 2023

The mobile phone is no longer just a communication device, but also an essential part of people’s entertainment and daily life. Now android system in the electronics market is becoming more and more popular, especially in the smartphone market. The most popular smartphone application is games followed by listening to music, watching videos, communicating with social media, exploring photos, taking selfies, etc. Mobile apps also become more popular than desktop computer-based software. The mobile phone is used for different purposes activities from simple communication to video conferencing, from playing games to the utilization of apps for day to day life. Since Mobile networks reach every corner of Bangladesh, it is now a potential time to use the mobile phone for providing need-based information to the farming communities for their benefit. Since Bangladesh is an agriculture-based country and most of the farming communities subsist in the northern part of Bangladesh. It was found that Nilphamari (Northern district of Bangladesh) suitable area for providing benefits to the farming communities by developing a mobile app. The researchers chose the disease identification and their’ management for the Maize crop as Maize is the 3rd most common in that area. This paper mainly discussed two sections; 1. The application interface in the Bengali language with multimodal function; text, voice with the local language, and images; 2. Feedback from the users about the app. It was found that most of the end-users were able to properly identify the diseases and manage them well.
Coexisting in Low-Earth Orbit: Large Constellations and Cybersecurity Governance
Authors: Blount P. J. 
Published: March 2023

Large constellations present unique challenges to space operators in a variety of ways, but due to the increasing interconnection between the satellites within these architectures, cybersecurity is a critical concern. The potential for a massive shutdown of such a system through a network attack could have long-term consequences for the space environment. This article describes the role that legal structures play in managing such risks and asserts that more robust governance should be pursued to mitigate the potential for a catastrophic attack.
constellations, telecommunications, cyberspace, satellites, sustainability, space, safety, security, orbit, orbital, responsibility, communications, international law, standards
The European Central Bank, national central banks, and the unity of the international representation of the European System of Central Banks
Authors: Castellarin Emanuel 
Published: March 2023

Although centred on the European Central Bank, the international representation of the European System of Central Banks also relies on the national central banks. This article analyses the requirement of unity of the international representation of the ESCB, assesses the current means through which it is implemented, and identifies areas of possible improvement in the coordination of the respective international activities of the European Central Bank and of national central banks. The article argues that the principle of sincere cooperation can play a significant role, both within and beyond Article 6 of the ESCB/ECB Statute. Although the existing soft-law arrangements within the ESCB are more effective than for the EMU in general, improvements are possible regarding the conclusion and implementation of international cooperation agreements. Stronger synergies with the activities of national central banks would also help the emergence of a more proactive and influential international cooperation strategy.
European System of Central Banks, Eurosystem, national central banks, international representation
The Distinctive Aspects of Institutional Arbitration Under Egyptian Law
Authors: Elatafy Sherif 
Published: March 2023

Both the Egyptian Arbitration Law of 1994 and the relevant jurisprudence are devoid of any rule that regulates arbitral institutions’ incorporation and good standing. However, recently, and only after the Chevron Sham Arbitration saga, Egyptian courts have tackled the issue of arbitral institutions’ legal framework, where many subsequent related questions were then raised. For instance, is there an actual legal framework that governs arbitral institutions in Egypt? If so, what is the statute applicable to that effect? Are all kinds of arbitral institutions, operating in Egypt, subject to the same legal framework or statute? Is there an actual need to enact a new specific statute to avoid the recurrence of a fraudulent sham arbitration like the Chevron one? This article will attempt to answer all these questions, despite the dearth of Egyptian jurisprudence. It will also shed light on the collateral, but essential, problematic issues that arise while analysing the legal framework of arbitral institutions in general, and the Egyptian Sports Centre, in particular. As a part of this analytical study, and for purposes of comprehensiveness, the current article demonstrates the legal consequences of administering an institutional arbitration (i.e., the internationalization of institutional arbitration) as well as the consequences of wrongful administration of institutional arbitration, with a particular attention to the issue of a fraudulent administration such as in the case of the Chevron Sham Arbitration.
Arbitral Institutions, Incorporation, Good Standing, Sham Arbitration, Egyptian Sports Centre, Local Appeal Body, Sports-Related Body, Internationalization, Fraud
On How the Human Rights Framework Can Contribute to Inclusive Trade Agreements
Authors: Dommen Caroline 
Published: March 2023

There is a growing willingness to include inclusivity and sustainability provisions in trade agreements. This has gone hand-in-hand with a new trend in trade policy circles to acknowledge the differential impacts of trade. These developments offer an unprecedented opportunity to deepen reflection about ways of anticipating what possible impacts of new trade agreements might be, how to avoid adverse impacts, and how to design flanking and mitigating measures. This article considers the pertinence of a human rights-based approach for identifying economic, social and environmental impacts. Noting that discussion about human rights in the trade context has been hampered by misunderstandings, the article clarifies the legal basis for undertaking human rights impact assessment (HRIA) and what a human rights approach can achieve. It demonstrates that the function of HRIA goes beyond determining impacts of trade rules on human rights, to be a tool for ascertaining whether trade is fulfilling its intended societal functions. The article draws on a recent ex ante assessment of the European Free Trade Area (EFTA)-Mercosur trade agreement (EMFTA) to illustrate how HRIA methodology can be applied. Referring to this and other HRIAs, it concludes that human rights-based methodologies are well-suited to assess potential impacts of planned trade agreements, and that such assessment is a promising route towards trade agreements that are inclusive, robust, and supportive of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
International trade, trade negotiations, Mercosur, EFTA, inclusive trade, human rights, impact assessment, sustainability impact assessment
Tijd voor een coherente herziening van het wettelijk sanctiestelsel, of blijven we pleisters plakken?
Authors: Struijk S. (Sanne) 
Published: March 2023

Tijd voor een coherente herziening van het wettelijk sanctiestelsel, of blijven we pleisters plakken?
Twee decennia geleden klonk voorzichtig de roep om herziening van het wettelijk sanctiestelsel. Aanleiding hiervoor waren zorgen om de inzichtelijkheid en consistentie van het sanctiestelsel. In deze bijdrage belicht Struijk dat die zorgen zijn toegenomen, nu er nadien op zowel het afzonderlijk als het gezamenlijk spectrum van straf en maatregel bepaald geen sprake is geweest van een herziening, maar van een gestage uitbreiding van het wettelijk kader met soms tegenstrijdige doeleinden of implicaties.