bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sleep disorders in university students during COVID-19: United States of America, Mexico and El Salvador
Authors: Chacon Andrade Edgardo Rene , Lobos Rivera Marlon Elias , Flores Monterrosa Angelica Nohemy , Perez Miguel A , Durón Maria Fernanda 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to measurestudents' sleep disorders 12 months after the start of the COVID-19pandemic.Materials and Methods: Data were collected from 693 students fromthree universities in El Salvador, Mexico, and the United States usingthe Student Health Behavior Inventory.Results: Sleep disorders were identified in the sample with those in theUS reporting higher levels of sleep disorders and those in El Salvadorreported the least. Differences were also observed by gender withfemales reporting more sleep disorders one year into the pandemic thanmales.Conclusions: The global pandemic related to COVID-19 has hada profound impact on the mental and physical wellbeing of students.Sudden changes in learning modalities, modifications to work schedules,and potential loss of loved ones have contributed to sleep disorders inthis population group. Universities need to take steps to address theevolving needs of college students as they cope with this pandemic. Keywords: Sleep; Coronavirus; Students; Cross-cultural comparison
Memória e autoria em Tlaxcala
Authors: Cordiviola Alfredo 
Published: September 2023

No contexto da república de Tlaxcala sob a dominação espanhola no período colonial, a historiografia estava destinada a enfatizar as singularidades locais, não só para preservar as memórias relevantes, mas também para garantir os privilégios e a relativa autonomia que a província possuía na organização política da Nova Espanha. Revisitar as obras pictográficas e pictóricas, os anales, as crônicas, as peças teatrais e outros escritos e representações que conformam essa tradição nos obriga a discutir, e a repensar, a noção de “autor” que se depreende dessas produções. Mesmo quando, em alguns casos, essas obras possam estar atreladas a um nome próprio, colecionador, leitor, copista, continuador, sujeito coletivo, arquivista, compilador, trânsitos entre línguas escritas e oralidades são algumas das atribuições, práticas e características que, de toda forma, devem ser consideradas quando se discute a autoria. Trata-se de atribuições que são certamente diferentes das que se associam à figura do autor nas letras modernas ocidentais. Este trabalho pretende apresentar e discutir essas diferenças, que permitem analisar como se elaboravam os discursos historiográficos a partir de perspectivas e necessidades indígenas, e qual era o estatuto dos escribas, cronistas e pintores encarregados de cumprir essa tarefa.
Role of Village Government in Businesses Belonging to The Village
Authors: Maulana Akhyar , Budhi Setia , Oktavianor Tomi 
Published: September 2023

This research uses qualitative research methods. This research was conducted in Serongga Village, Kelumpang Hilir District, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Informants from the implementation of this study are apparatus of Serongga Village, operational executor of Bina Sejahtera Village-Owned Enterprises, as well as business observers in Serongga Village. Data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques using model interactive analysis. Result research shows that the Serongga Village Government is categorized as an active role, participatory role, and passive role inthe realm of developing Business Entity Owned by Bina Sejahtera Village, which includes aspects, namely: m emberi advice, advice and opinions, considerations, supervision, appointing and dismissing operational implementers, providing problem solving, and delivering financial analysis, activity plans and capital increase planning needs, assimilating developmen, protecting village businesses from political attacks, accommodate the aspirations of the people.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERISTIWA DAN PERUBAHAN KARAKTER TOKOH DALAM NOVEL TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK KARYA HAMKA
Authors: Nanda Heriady Jordi , Rafiek Muhammad , Hermawan Sainul 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara peristiwa dan perubahan karakter tokoh dalam novel Tenggelamnya Kapal van Der Wijck karya Hamka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif kualitatif tersebut bertujuan untuk menjabarkan, menggambarkan, menguraikan, dan memaparkan suatu objek yang diteliti dengan kompleks. Fokus penelitian meliputi unsur intrinsik. Sumber data adalah novel Tenggelamnya Kapal van Der Wijck karya Hamka. Instrumen penelitian yaitu penulis selaku peneliti dan kartu pencatat data. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik simak dan catat. Teknik analisis isi dan penyajian hasil data. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara peristiwa dan perubahan karakter dalam novel Tenggelamnya Kapal van Der Wijck karya Hamka meliputi unsur intrinsik dari kategori peristiwa percintaan, adat istiadat, diskriminasi dan lain-lain.

The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between events and changes in the character of the characters in Tenggelamnya Kapal van Der Wijck Hamka. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The qualitative descriptive method aims to describe, describe, describe, and describe an object being studied in a complex manner. The research focus includes intrinsic elements. The data source is the novel Tenggelamnya Kapal van Der Wijck by Hamka. The research instrument is the writer as the researcher and the data recording card. Data collection techniques in the form of listening and note-taking techniques. Content analysis techniques and presentation of data results. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between events and character changes in Hamka's Tenggelamnya Kapal van Der Wijck novel which includes intrinsic elements from the categories of love events, customs, discrimination and others.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING MAHASISWA PS-PBSI FKIP ULM ANGKATAN 2018
Authors: Ahda Nurjanah  , Sainul Hermawan  , Ahsani Taqwiem  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa PS-PBSI FKIP ULM angkatan 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yang berfokus pada sudut pandang mahasiswa. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan secara penuh pada mahasiswa PS-PBSI FKIP ULM angkatan 2018 masih kurang efektif untuk menggantikan pembelajaran luring. Aksesibilitas menjadi indikator yang paling dominan memengaruhi pembelajaran daring. Faktor penghambat ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu mahasiswa tidak selalu mengetahui tujuan pembelajaran yang diberikan, koneksi jaringan tidak stabil, perangkat belajar tidak mendukung, terbatasnya interaksi, mahasiswa tidak selalu memahami penjelasan dosen, munculnya sifat menggampangkan belajar, tidak percaya diri, bahan ajar yang diberikan bagi mahasiswa tidak selalu memadai, pembelajaran daring tidak selalu dilaksanakan dengan tepat waktu, boros kuota, biaya belajar daring cukup mahal, dan tidak meratanya bantuan kuota belajar yang diberikan oleh Kemendikbud.

The study aims to describe the effectiveness and factors that influence online learning in PS-PBSI FKIP ULM class of 2018. The study uses qualitative descriptive methods that focus on the students point of view. Research shows that the full effectiveness of online learning in PS-PBSI FKIP ULM class of 2018 is still less effecctive to replace offline learning. Accessibility is the most dominant indicator affecting online learning. A hindrance factor found in the study is that students do not always know the purpose of learning, unstable network connection, learning tools do not support, limited interaction, students don’t always understand lecture’s explanations, the arising of learning is frivolous, insecurity, the teaching given to students is not always sufficient, online learning is not always timely, wasteful quota, online study costs a lot, and not quota of help learning given by Kemendikbud.
TOPONIMI DESA DI KECAMATAN PANDAWAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Cahaya Nor Hidayah  , Sabhan  , Faradina  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kategori toponimi dan makna kultural dari setiap nama desa di Kecamatan Pandawan sesuai dengan narasi historisnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Data yang dihasilkan berupa cerita asal-usul penamaan dari dua puluh satu desa di Kecamatan Pandawan. Sumber data dari penduduk asli, yakni aparat, orang tua, atau sesepuh desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nama dari dua puluh satu desa di Kecamatan Pandawan mencakup ketiga aspek toponimi, yakni enam belas desa termasuk dalam aspek perwujudan, tiga desa dalam aspek kemasyarakatan, dan tiga desa dalam aspek kebudayaan. Ada sebuah desa yang mencakup kedua aspek toponimi sekaligus, yaitu Desa Pandawan. Makna kultural pada nama desa di Kecamatan Pandawan dapat diketahui melalui semantik kultural yang dapat disesuaikan dengan makna leksikal.

This study aims to describe the toponymic category and cultural meaning of each village name in Pandawan District according to its historical narrative. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with observation, documentation, and interview techniques. The resulting data is in the form of naming origin stories from twenty-one villages in Pandawan District. The source of data from the indigenous people, namely officials, parents, or village elders. The results showed that the names of twenty-one villages in Pandawan District cover three toponymic aspects, namely sixteen villages included in the embodiment aspect, three villages in the community aspect, and three villages in the cultural aspect. There is a village that includes both toponymic aspects at once, namely Pandawan Village. The cultural meaning of the village name in Pandawan District can be known through cultural semantics that can be adjusted to the lexical meaning.
CITRA PEREMPUAN MUSLIMAH DALAM DUA NOVEL ASMA NADIA
Authors: Drike Afreliani  , Rusma Noortyani  , Dewi Alfianti  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan membandingkan citra perempuan Muslimah yang terdapat dalam dua novel karya Asma Nadia, yakni novel Cinta 2 Kodi dan Sehidup Sesurga Denganmu. Metode yang diterapkan terhadap penelitian ini ialah deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan Muslimah digambarkan dalam dua bentuk citra, yakni positif dan negatif. Citra perempuan Muslimah, baik positif maupun negatif yang terdapat dalam novel Cinta 2 Kodi dan Sehidup Sesurga Denganmu karya Asma Nadia dikelompokkan menjadi tiga jenis, yakni citra perempuan Muslimah dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan, citra perempuan Muslimah dalam hubungannya dengan diri sendiri, dan citra perempuan Muslimah dalam hubungannya dengan manusia lain. Perbandingan citra perempuan Muslimah dalam novel Cinta 2 Kodi dan Sehidup Sesurga Denganmu karya Asma Nadia menunjukkan persamaan dan perbedaan yang erat kaitannya dengan bentuk dan kategori citra.

This study aims to describe and compare the image of Muslim women in two novels by Asma Nadia, namely Cinta 2 Kodi and Sehidup Sesurga Denganmu. The method applied to this research is descriptive-qualitative. The results of this study indicate that Muslim women are depicted in two forms of imagery, namely positive and negative. The image of Muslim women, both positive and negative contained in the novel Cinta 2 Kodi and Sehidup Sesurga Denganmu by Asma Nadia is grouped into three types, namely the image of Muslim women in relation to God, the image of Muslim women in relation to oneself, and the image of Muslim women in relationship with other humans. Comparison of the images of Muslim women in the novels Cinta 2 Kodi and Sehidup Sesurga Denganmu by Asma Nadia shows the similarities and differences that are closely related to the forms and categories of images.
IMPLIKATUR TAKARIR TOKO DARING DI “INSTAGRAM”
Authors: Rini  , Noor Cahaya  , Lita Luthfiyanti  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud, makna, dan fungsi implikatur yang terdapat pada takarir akun toko daring dalam Instagram. Pendekatan yang diaplikasikan pada penelitian ini ialah deskriptif-kualitatif. Data dan sumber data penelitian ini berupa takarir yang diunggah oleh empat akun toko daring dalam Instagram, yakni @sr12herbalskincareofficial_, @smarthafiz_banjarmasin, @azmihijabindonesia, dan @dedaunan.official. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wujud implikatur yang tergambar pada takarir akun toko daring dalam Instagram memiliki beberapa bentuk, yakni berbentuk kalimat deklaratif, kalimat interogatif, dan kalimat imperatif. Makna implikatur yang tergambar pada takarir akun toko daring dalam Instagram ialah berupaya untuk menawarkan maupun mempromosikan produk dagangannya. Fungsi implikatur yang tergambar pada takarir akun toko daring dalam Instagram memiliki beberapa ragam, yaitu fungsi tindak tutur asertif, tindak tutur direktif, dan tindak tutur ekspresif.

This study aims to describe the form, meaning, and function of the implicatures contained in online shop account captions on Instagram. The approach applied in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The data and data sources for this research are in the form of captions uploaded by four online store accounts on Instagram, namely @sr12herbalskincareofficial_, @smarthafiz_banjarmasin, @azmihijabindonesia, and @dedaunan.official. The results of this study indicate that the form of implicature depicted in online shop account captions on Instagram has several forms, namely in the form of declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, and imperative sentences. The meaning of the implicature depicted in the caption of the online shop account on Instagram is trying to offer or promote their wares. The function of the implicature depicted in the online store account caption on Instagram has several varieties, namely the function of assertive speech acts, directive speech acts, and expressive speech acts.
BAHASA PERSUASI PADA KOMENTAR WARGANET DALAM “YOUTUBE” MENGENAI PEMINDAHAN IBU KOTA NEGARA
Authors: Abidin Nor  , Jumadi  , Faradina  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud dan penggunaan teknik dalam bahasa persuasi yang terdapat pada komentar warganet di kanal youtube mengenai pemindahan ibu kota negara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif deskripsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa persuasi yang digunakan warganet dalam memberikan komentar pada kanal youtube mengenai pemindahan ibu kota negara memiliki ragam wujud diksi, seperti jangan, mending, harusnya, lanjutkan, bersiaplah, lebih baik, yang terpenting, ayo, hadirkan, dukung, undang, sebaiknya, percepat, tidak boleh, lets go, buktikan, jadilah, sebetulnya, urus, lunasi, biarin, dan lain sebagainya. Terbentuknya wujud tersebut memiliki berbagai tujuan, baik untuk melarang, memerintah, menyarankan, mengimbau, mengajak, mengharapkan, menyakinkan, dan memberi pertimbangan. Teknik persuasi yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan gagasan persuasif berupa rasionalisasi, identifikasi, sugesti, konformitas, dan kompensasi.

This study aims to describe the form and use of techniques in persuasive language found in the comments of netizens on the YouTube channel regarding the transfer of the national capital. The method used in this study is a qualitative description. The results of this study indicate that the persuasive language used by netizens in commenting on the YouTube channel regarding the transfer of the national capital has various forms of diction, such as don't, better, should, continue, be prepared, better, most importantly, come on, present, support, invite , better, hurry up, don't, lets go, prove it, be, actually, take care of it, pay it off, let it go, and so on. The formation of this form has various purposes, both forbidding, ordering, suggesting, appealing, inviting, expecting, convincing, and giving consideration. Persuasion techniques used to convey persuasive ideas are in the form of rationalization, identification, suggestion, conformity, and compensation.
KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SANTRI SANAWIAH PONDOK PESANTREN “AMANAH UMAT” KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Halimatus Sa’diah  , Sabhan  , Faradina  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan membaca pemahaman santri Sanawiah Pondok Pesantren “Amanah Umat” Kabupaten Banjar berdasarkan tingkatan pemahaman. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam golongan jenis penelitian deskriptif-kuantitatif karena kemampuan membaca pemahaman digambarkan dalam bentuk angka yang dideskripsikan. Dari gambaran angka tersebut, diketahui kemampuan santri dalam membaca pemahaman. Sumber data penelitian ialah seluruh santri Sanawiah Pondok Pesantren “Amanah Umat”, yakni kelas VII, VIII, dan IX yang berjumlah 56 santri. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian berupa tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa statistik deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian ini ialah tes tertulis pilihan ganda selaras dengan kompetensi dasar dan tujuan pembelajaran jenjang masing-masing. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa kemampuan membaca pemahaman santri Sanawiah Pondok Pesantren “Amanah Umat” Kabupaten Banjar berada pada kategori mampu, dengan nilai rerata sebesar 81. Nilai tersebut diperoleh dari hasil tes, yakni 27 (48,21%) santri memperoleh kategori sangat mampu, 13 (23,21%) santri memperoleh kategori mampu, 11 (19,64%) santri memperoleh kategori cukup mampu, dan 5 (8,92%) santri memperoleh kategori kurang mampu.
Changes in Magnitude and Shifts in Timing of Australian Flood Peaks
Authors: Bari Mohammed Abdul , Amirthanathan Gnanathikkam , Woldemeskel Fitsum , Feikema Paul 
Published: September 2023

We analysed changes in magnitude and timing of the largest annual observed daily flow (Amax), in each water year, for 596 stations in high-value water resources catchments and flood risk locations across Australia. These stations are either included in the Bureau of Meteorology&#039;s Hydrologic Reference Stations, or used in its operational flood forecasting services. Monotonic trend (which are either consistently increasing or decreasing) analyses of the magnitude and timing of flood peaks (estimated using Amax) were performed using Theil-Sen and Mann-Kendell approach and circular statistics to identify strength of seasonality and timing. Regional significance at the drainage division scale was analysed using the Walker test. Monotonic decreasing trends in Amax flood magnitude were detected in the Murray-Darling River basin and in other drainage divisions in Victoria, south-west and mid-west of Western Australia and South Australia. No significant obvious pattern in Amax magnitude was detected in northern Queensland, coastal NSW, central Australia and Tasmania. Only the Tanami-Timor Sea Coast drainage division in northern Australia showed monotonic increasing trends. Monotonic trends in Amax magnitude were regionally significant at the drainage division scale. We found two distinct patterns in flood seasonality and timing. In the northern and southern parts of Australia, flood peaks generally occur during February to March and August to October, respectively. The strength of this seasonality varies across the country. Weaker seasonality was detected for locations in the Murray-Daring River basin, and stronger seasonality was evident in northern Australia, south-west of Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania. The trends of seasonality and timing reveal that in general, flood peaks are occurring later in the water year in recent years. In northern Australia, flood peaks are generally occurring earlier – at a rate of 12 days/decade. In Victoria, New South Wales and Tasmania, trends in timing are generally mixed. However, in the south-west of Western Australia, the largest change in timing was evident – with Amax peaks commencing later at a rate of 15 days/decade. Decadal variability in flood timing was found at the drainage division scale as well. Most stations show a decreasing trend in Amax magnitude, but how that trend is associated with the change in timing is not clear.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DASAR DESAIN GRAFIS SEBAGAI MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ANDROID DI SMK NEGERI 34 JAKARTA
Authors: Diat Nurhidayat  , Mohamad Ihya Ulumudin  , Yuliatri Sastrawijaya  
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pembelajaran Dasar Desain Grafis di SMK Negeri 34 Jakarta mempunyai permasalahan karena belum mempunyai media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan standar pembelajaran yang seharusnya, yaitu belum adanya bahan ajar yang terangkum sebagai bahan belajar siswa dan belum adanya jobsheet sebagai pendukung kegiatan praktik Dasar Desain Grafis.
Penelitian menggunakan metode pengembangan (Research and Development) yang diadaptasi dari model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), namun penelitian ini dibatasi hanya sampai tahap implementation. Pembuatan aplikasi dasar desain grafis menggunakan software Adobe Flash Professional, validasi dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli media, praktisi pembelajaran dasar desain grafis (guru), dan siswa menggunakan kuesioner/angket. Data hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kelayakan bahan ajar dasar desain grafis sebagai multimedia pembelajaran interaktif berbasis android mendapatkan penilaian berdasarkan : 1) ahli materi memberikan nilai persentase 100% ”Ya” yang termasuk kategori sangat baik, 2) ahli media diperoleh rata-rata skor 9.1 yang termasuk kategori sangat baik, 3) praktisi pembelajaran dasar desain grafis (guru) diperoleh rata-rata skor 9.1 yang kategori sangat baik, dan 4) Siswa diperoleh nilai persentase 91.19% yang termasuk kategori sangat baik.
Green Initiatives in Hydraulic Fracturing Operations
Authors: Sayapov E. , Kurniadi S. D. , Manzano F. , Al-Mahfudhi M. , Guzman R. C. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractHydraulic fracturing, a widely adopted stimulation technique in the oil and gas industry, significantly contributes to CO2 emissions. This paper aims to identify the sources of emissions, explore options and methods for reducing the CO2 footprint, and enhance safety measures for personnel involved in hydraulic fracturing operations.The study examines various factors that collectively contribute to minimizing the environmental impact of hydraulic fracturing. It discusses techniques implemented in Petroleum Development Oman (PDO), as well as other available and potential approaches for reducing CO2 emissions, including customized equipment selection accompanied by emission calculations, spill and pollution prevention measures, adoption of electric fracturing fleets and solar energy, utilization of four-phase separators to eliminate post-fracturing flaring and hydrocarbon waste, among others.The paper highlights green initiatives already implemented in PDO and quantifies their positive outcomes. Furthermore, it outlines a roadmap for future improvements in the short and long term, assesses the economic and reputational impact resulting from the implementation of such initiatives, and addresses associated requirements and challenges.The paper presents a diagram evaluating the level of positive economic, environmental, and reputational impacts relative to the costs and efforts involved. Detailed guidelines are provided to assist well engineers in selecting appropriate solutions for different geographical and geological conditions in various fields. By discussing global trends towards environmentally friendly practices in the oil and gas industry and drawing on PDO's experience, this paper unveils strategies for tailoring available solutions to specific conditions and circumstances.