bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spectral Analysis of Clay-bearing Outcrops in Northern Xanthe Terra, Mars: Comparison with Oxia Planum, the Landing Site for the ExoMars Rover Mission
Authors: Brossier Jeremy , Altieri Francesca , De Sanctis Maria Cristina , Frigeri Alessandro , Ferrari Marco , De Angelis Simone , Apuzzo Andrea ,   the Ma_MISS team
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Clay minerals detected on Mars are valuable targets to seek traces of life on the planet, where biosignatures might be preserved. Here, we report an in-depth spectral analysis of clay-rich outcrops identified in northern Xanthe Terra (300°–320° E, 10°–20° N). We focused particularly on the absorptions centered in the 1.0–2.6 μm spectral range to (1) constrain the mineralogy of the clay outcrops, (2) map their strength and distribution throughout the region, and thus (3) develop a better understanding of the geologic environment at circum–Chryse Planitia. We then compared the infrared signatures in Xanthe Terra and Oxia Planum. Like in Oxia Planum, Xanthe’s clays are consistent with either Fe-bearing saponites or vermiculites. However, the spectral signatures in Xanthe are weaker relative to Oxia Planum, perhaps due to significant dust cover in the region. Besides the spectral signatures, northern Xanthe Terra displays several morphological features similar to Oxia Planum, indicating long-lasting aqueous activity (fluvial channels and fan deltas). Clays found at the fan deltas could be detrital (fluvial transport) or authigenic (lacustrine or deltaic sedimentation), while the origin of clays seen elsewhere on the surrounding plateaus remains undetermined. Oxia Planum has been selected as the landing site for ESA’s ExoMars “Rosalind Franklin” rover, where its instruments will search for signs of life and constrain the nature and origin of the clays. This exploration will indubitably provide new clues on the clays found in the circum-Chryse basin.
Towards a Radical Phenomenological Critique: Anonymity, Bodily Being, and the Intersubjective Field
Authors: Feng Janice 
Published: February 2023

Quelle est la signification du « corps anonyme » ou, plus simplement, de l’anonymat dans l’usage qu’en fait Merleau-Ponty? Peut-elle offrir des ressources pour une critique féministe radicale et une politique émancipatrice? Certaines philosophes féministes en ont traité comme un idéal universel abstrait du corps qui est à la fois exempt de toute particularité et qui présume tacitement que le corps blanc masculin servirait de norme et aurait une puissance normative. D’autres ont voulu montrer que l’anonymat éclaire les manières dont la domination et la normativité sont intrinsèques à la constitution corporelle. Je soutiens que le « corps anonyme » peut être lu d’une manière productive pour la compréhension des manières dont le corps vécu est fondamentalement constitué par des relations concrètes de pouvoir. Plus particulièrement, je reprends deux lectures de l’anonymat, l’une comme temporalité vécue – un passé sédimenté – et l’autre comme intériorité corporelle. Prises ensemble, ces lectures montrent que l’anonymat soutient le champ intersubjectif, qui joue un rôle clé dans la description de la constitution corporelle de Merleau-Ponty. Je reprends ensuite cette description pour lire la théorie du schéma corporel de Frantz Fanon et les histoires autobiographiques de l’écrivaine et activiste yankton Zitkála-Šá, le tout afin de montrer que le déni de l’anonymat, qui dérange le champ intersubjectif, a pour résultat une violence et des maux considérables. Le tout servira à montrer que la description du corps anonyme par Merleau-Ponty fournit d’importantes ressources pour une politique émancipatrice et une critique philosophique radicale.
Enjeux croisés de formation des acteurs et de résilience en chirurgie urologique assistée par un robot
Authors: Lefrançois Julien , Vidal-Gomel Christine , Olivier Élise , Rigaud Jérôme 
Published: February 2023

Le secteur des soins vit actuellement de nombreuses transformations, notamment technologiques avec le développement de la robotique chirurgicale. Dans ce contexte, des questions de sécurité des patients et de formation des personnels s’enchevêtrent, les enjeux sont multiples : garantir la santé du patient tout en assurant les missions de formation initiale et continue des acteurs. Ils sont abordés sous l’angle de fiabilité et de résilience de ce système sociotechnique, ce qui conduit à mettre l’accent sur les stratégies de guidage de l’interne, le fonctionnement du collectif, l’identification des moments de surcharge du chirurgien et les ressources disponibles pour la résilience. Ces résultats engagent des réflexions sur la formation des acteurs et particulièrement celle des internes au bloc opératoire.
Recherches doctorales intéressant la formation des adultes : noyau et cercle élargi de thèses soutenues aux États-Unis de 2000 à 2022, comparaison avec la France
Authors: Las Vergnas Olivier , Bury Patrick , Jeunesse Christophe 
Published: February 2023

Cet article explore les thèses de doctorat de recherche soutenues aux États-Unis entre 2000 et 2022, concernant la formation des adultes et accessibles dans la base PQDT. Il complète une première étude publiée dans le précédent numéro de la revue Savoirs . Il s’appuie sur des analyses lexicales et bibliométriques pour proposer et étudier deux corpus de tailles différentes. Le premier (noyau = 1 649 thèses) regroupe les thèses faisant explicitement référence au thème dans leur titre ou mots clefs, et le second (cercle élargi = 13 684 thèses, dont 12 035 supplémentaires non contenues dans le noyau) y fait référence dans le résumé, le titre ou les mots clefs. Une double analyse lexicale de chacun est conduite : analyse des seuls titres et mots clefs, puis analyse élargie aux contenus des résumés. Ces analyses montrent que : (1) Comme en France, il n’y a pas vraiment de marqueur commun à tous les travaux sur la FdA, il s’agit d’une juxtaposition de travaux plus ou moins thématiques. (2) Les résumés de thèses étasuniens sont beaucoup plus centrés, d’une part sur les questions de méthodologie, d’autre part sur l’individu, que leurs homologues français. (3) Chaque pays présente, d’une part des classes spécifiques, comme « didactique professionnelle » et « VAE » en France, « theology », « online learning » et « transformative learning » aux États-Unis et d’autre part des thématiques communes : santé, langues, formation des enseignants et transformations biographiques. (4) Aux États-Unis, on observe une forte croissance des méthodes par entretiens et une forte diminution des études quantitatives ; par ailleurs les thématiques « andragogy, instructional design » et « colleges » sont en croissance tandis que « art, social et transformative » et « health » sont en décroissance.
Cuidados de enfermagem a crianças e adolescentes com necessidades especiais de saúde / Nursing care for children and adolescents with special health needs
Authors: Silveira Andressa da , Chaves de Vargas Tainara Giovana , Portela de Oliveira Juliana , Henrich Cazuni Mariana , Da Rosa Bruna , De Vargas Bueno Tífani , Monteiro dos Santos Lairany 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: investigar as demandas de cuidados, na ótica da equipe de enfermagem, a crianças e adolescentes com necessidades especiais de saúde (CRIANES) hospitalizadas. Método: pesquisa descritiva, exploratória e de abordagem qualitativa. Foram entrevistados 11 profissionais de enfermagem que atuam em Unidade de internação pediátrica de um hospital da região noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul, nos meses de novembro de 2019 a fevereiro de 2020. As enunciações foram duplamente transcritas e submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: os profissionais elucidaram sobre a presença de familiares cuidadores durante a hospitalização em unidade pediátrica. A equipe manifestou a importância do conhecimento técnico-científico, bem como as potencialidades e fragilidades no processo de trabalho com essa população específica. Considerações finais: A assistência do cuidado de enfermagem com CRIANES exige habilidades técnico-científicas, assim como a criação do vínculo equipe-paciente-família. Desse modo, enfatiza-se a necessidade da educação continuada dos profissionais, para fornecer assistência humanizada e resolutiva, diminuindo os índices de reinternações.
Intervenções educativas remotas para o letramento de adultos com hipertensão arterial na atenção primária/ Remote educational interventions for the literacy of adults with arterial hypertension in primary care
Authors: Louíse Küchler Mahara , Mantovani Maria de Fatima , Paes Robson Giovani , Paz Vanêssa Piccinin , Gribner Fernanda Cegan , Silva Emanuele Cristina de Sousa 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: analisar as intervenções educativas remotas para o letramento de adultos com hipertensão arterial na atenção primária. Método: intervenção prática, desenvolvida a partir do conhecimento sobre a hipertensão, de adultos cadastrados em unidade básica de saúde localizada em uma Região Metropolitana, no estado do Paraná, Brasil, de março a dezembro de 2020. Aplicou-se questionário clínico e sociodemográfico, Item-Eight Health Literacy Assessment Tool e Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale. As ligações telefônicas foram audiogravadas e, posteriormente, transcritas em diário de campo. Os dados dos instrumentos foram analisados por frequência simples, relativa, média e desvio padrão, e as informações do diário de campo por domínios. Resultados: na avaliação do letramento em saúde, observou-se aumento da média na questão relativa às informações de saúde de baixa e alta qualidade na internet. No instrumento de conhecimento, as questões relativas à adesão medicamentosa, dieta e mudança no estilo de vida apresentaram 100% de acertos no segundo momento. Conclusão: as intervenções educativas remotas demonstraram influência no letramento em saúde e no conhecimento sobre a hipertensão, havendo aumento de acertos nas questões relativas às informações de saúde na internet e de mudança no estilo de vida. Sendo assim, destaca-se o potencial do telemonitoramento como forma de acompanhamento e promoção de saúde, favorecendo o controle da doença.
Spousal Violence among Reproductive Age Group Women – A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Katole Ashwini , Saoji Ajeet , Kumar Mohan 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Spousal or intimate partner violence is the most common form of domestic violence and is a preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in women. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of spousal violence, various types of spousal violence, and the factors associated with it among reproductive age group women.

Materials and Methods:
This was an analytical cross-sectional study conducted in the Urban Health Training Center area of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Nagpur, India, among married women between 15 and 49 years of age who were selected using systematic random sampling. The data was collected from a sample of 373 women by face-to-face interview and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) v21.

Results:
The prevalence of spousal violence among reproductive age group (15–49 years) women was found to be 59.7%, with emotional violence (54.1%) being the most common, followed by physical (51.2%) and sexual (43.4%) violence in that order. Regular alcohol consumption of husband had the highest odds of spousal violence among women (odds ratio [OR] 12.51, 95% confidence interval [CI] 6.51–24.03). Other factors associated with spousal violence among reproductive age group women were early age at marriage, literacy and employment of women and husband, lack of emotional support from the family members, and dowry-related problems in the family.

Conclusion:
A multifaceted approach including legal measures, empowerment of women, and sociocultural factors involving families, institutions, governmental, nongovernmental, and civil society organizations is the need of the hour.
Comparative Assessment of Modified Self-Reported Periodontal Risk Assessment Model and Periodontal Risk Assessment Model among the Adult Population
Authors: Vishwakarma Prashanth , Ray Prachi M. , Dodamani Arun , Hamand Asmita , Mali Gaurav , Jain Vardhman 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
A high burden of periodontal diseases is seen in the adult population. Hence, it is important to monitor the risk and progression of periodontal diseases. Instead of using complex clinical periodontal risk assessment models, self-reported measures would be favorable for obtaining data in order to conduct research and surveillance of population over time on the progression of periodontitis. Our aim was to compare two tools for periodontal risk assessment, the originally described periodontal risk assessment (PRA) model given by Lang and Tonetti and the modified self-reported periodontal risk assessment model, in patients, depending upon can be changed to after.

Materials and Methods:
All the participants completed a questionnaire used for modified self-reported periodontal risk assessment model. Periodontal status of the participants was recorded using the periodontal risk assessment (PRA) model given by Lang and Tonetti.

Results:
Among 50 patients examined 28, 14, and eight were in low-, moderate-, high-risk groups, respectively, identified by self-reported periodontal risk assessment, whereas 34, 10, and six were in low-, moderate-, high-risk groups, respectively, when identified by the PRA model given by Lang and Tonetti. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) showed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.835, and it represents good predictability of self-reported periodontal risk assessment model.

Conclusion:
This is feasible method with self-reported measures; it is easier, of low cost, and requires less equipment for obtaining data for research and surveillance of the periodontal status of a population.
Status of Universal Drug Susceptibility Testing in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Initiated on Treatment in an Urban Setting, South India
Authors: Velayutham Banurekha , Jayabal Lavanya , Watson Basilea , Jagadeesan Saraswathy , Suresh Chandra , Nair Dina , Gopalaswamy Radha , Devaleenal Bella , Selvaraju Sriram , Padmapriyadarsini Chandrasekaran 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
Early initiation of drug susceptibility testing (DST) guided anti-tuberculosis treatment benefits the patient in terms of better treatment outcomes and possibly reduces the transmission of tuberculosis (TB) disease in the community. To determine the status of universal DST (UDST) coverage in smear-positive pulmonary TB patients (PTB) initiated on treatment under the TB program in Greater Chennai Corporation. In addition, the barriers and facilitators for UDST were explored.

Material and Methods:
The data of PTB patients who were initiated on anti-TB treatment from July to December 2019 was abstracted from the NI-KSHAY database of TB Program. The barriers and facilitators for UDST were explored in 5 focus group discussions (FGDs) among the TB program healthcare workers (HCW). UDST coverage was based on the availability of Cartridge-based Nucleic Acid Amplification test (CBNAAT) results in the NI-KSHAY database.

Results:
The CBNAAT result was available for 1628 (82.6%) of the 1970 smear-positive PTB patients. Non-availability of CBNAAT results was significantly higher among the older age group (>50 years), in female PTB patients, and the Private Sector. Issues with sputum collection, transport of specimens, and receipt of results were highlighted by the HCWs for the non-availability of UDST results.

Conclusion:
Universal DST coverage in smear-positive PTB patients initiated on treatment in 2019 in Chennai was optimal as per National Strategic Plan for TB elimination UDST target of 80% for the year 2020 but with scope for improvement. The low UDST coverage in the private sector, among female patients and older age groups, needs to be addressed.
Evaluation of Scrub Typhus Surveillance, Alwar District, Rajasthan, India, July-August 2020
Authors: Prajapati Surendra M. , Kaushal Kanica , Tiwari Simmi , Shewale Ajit , Nale Tushar , Dikid Tanzin 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
Scrub typhus is one of the most underreported and fatal illnesses accounting for 23% of all febrile illness. Rajasthan reported cases during 2018–2019 in state reporting system but did not report any case to central Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) unit. We evaluated the Scrub typhus surveillance system in Alwar district, Rajasthan, with the objective of describing and evaluating the system and providing evidence-based recommendations to identify gaps.

Material and Methods:
In cross-sectional study, we reviewed records and conducted key informant interviews at district- and block-level health facilities. Using US Centers for Disease Control guidelines, we evaluated the system by framing indicators for selected attributes for a defined reference period. Overall performance was ranked as outstanding (90–100%), excellent (80–89%), very good (70–79%), good (60–69%), and poor (<60%).

Results:
Line list of confirmed cases was sent from district to block level for additional active case search (ACS) to implement control measures. We conducted 26 key informant interviews and reviewed records and calculated simplicity as 79%, flexibility 100%, data quality 46%, acceptability 92%, representativeness 48%, timeliness 43%, and stability 79%.

Conclusions:
Epidemiological surveillance (active and passive) is a core intervention under scrub typhus surveillance system. Lab reports were incompletely uploaded on IDSP portal. Surveillance reports should be updated after each ACS. Reporting format under IDSP should be uploaded timely, and lab reports from state should be sent within 48 hours of diagnosis so that case investigation is not delayed.
A Decomposition Analysis to Understand the Wealth-Based Inequalities in Child Vaccination in Rural Southern Assam: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Roy Dipankar , Debnath Avijit , Sarma Munmi , Roy Dipanjan , Das Kinnor 
Published: February 2023

Background:
The socio-environmental aspects of southern Assam reflect a general pattern of backwardness. Moreover, child healthcare resources in the region are inadequately used, leading to low vaccination coverage. Given this background, this paper attempted to comprehend wealth-based inequality in full vaccination in rural areas of southern Assam.

Methodology:
Based on a multistage cluster sampling approach, 360 children of 12–23 months were selected from the study area. To identify the predictors of a child, a non-linear model was estimated by using the generalized linear model (GLM) approach followed by Erreygers decomposition technique to quantify the wealth inequality in the obtained predictors in explaining the disparity in full vaccination.

Result:
The Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccination recorded the highest vaccination coverage, at nearly 90% and the lowest was observed for the measles vaccine, around 61 percent. Slightly more than half of the eligible children (54 percent) were vaccinated against all the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP)-recommended vaccines. The decomposition analysis revealed that the occupation of the child’s father, maternal age, birth order of the child, and health-seeking behavior such as antenatal care (ANC) were the prime factors related to inequality in full vaccination in the region.

Conclusion:
Vaccination coverage in the region has improved over time, however, full vaccination is concentrated towards the economically advantaged section of the society in rural southern Assam. Targeted, context-specific, and expanded government initiatives could aid in addressing the overall wealth-related full vaccination inequalities in the valley.
Development and Validation of Social-Cognitive Theory Based Oral Cancer Awareness Assessment Tool for Adolescents
Authors: Darukaradhya Tejaswini B. , Shwetha K. M , Krishnappa Pushpanjali 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
Creating oral cancer awareness among adolescents will bring change by modifying the risk factors responsible for oral cancer. Social cognitive theory (SCT) is one promising theory for developing oral cancer awareness programmes among school adolescents. However, data are limited on SCT-based intervention assessment in creating oral cancer awareness among rural community. To develop and validate a SCT-based Oral Cancer Awareness (SCT-OCA) assessment/survey tool for evaluation of intervention implementation.

Material and Methods:
A mixed method design encompassing both qualitative and quantitative was accomplished to develop and validate the assessment tool for rural setting.

Methods and Material:
Domains and items for SCT-OCA assessment tool for adolescents were selected using subject matter expert. A 21-item assessment tool was developed using three rounds of Delphi technique and validated using Lawshe method. The knowledge on oral cancer and its risk factors and key constructs of social-cognitive theory was selected as items of the tool. The final assessment tool was translated to regional language, which was used for evaluation of intervention implementation. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS, version 16. Descriptive statistics includes means, standard deviations and frequency. Validation using Lawshe, component factor analysis and Cronbach alpha coefficients were calculated.

Results:
The overall content validity ratio was agreeable, and 21 items were finally selected in assessment tool. The overall Cronbach’s alphas of 0.718 for survey was acceptable. The agreement was good for the domains of tool.

Conclusions:
This study developed the SCT-OCA assessment tool for intervention specifically designed for adolescents to measure oral cancer awareness.
Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Pregnant Population at the First Antenatal Visit
Authors: Siddiquie Asfia , Afeen Amera , Mohammed Jalal Mohiuddin , Basha Mohammed Jaan , Shamsunder C. 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Vitamin D deficiency is a growing health concern and pregnant population is considered to be high risk group. The proposed regimen for the Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy is 400 IU,1000 IU daily for routine and high risk group (dark skin, obese, inadequate sunlight exposure) respectively. 20,000 units weekly for 6-8 weeks followed by maintenance dose in population with Vitamin D deficiency. The effects of Vitamin D deficiency include pre-eclampsia, increased LSCS incidence, impaired glucose tolerance for mother and low birth weight, hypocalcaemia, poor skeletal growth and immunity for the foetus. Although food may provide small amounts of both vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) and vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol), exposure to sunlight is by far the major source of vitamin D to the body, the vitamin being synthesized from cholesterol derivatives.

Materials and Method:
A cross sectional study over 50 subjects was done after ethical clearance in the department of orthopedics of our medical college. The blood samples along with demographic and clinical data in a questionnaire collected.

Results:
The results revealed 92% of the study subjects to have either deficiency or insufficiency of vitamin D. The various other parameters contributing directly or indirectly were evaluated.

Conclusion and Recommendation:
There is need for taking a multidisciplinary approach to patient care and referral to Orthopedics department at the earliest red flags signs of vitamin D deficiency. Creating awareness in the target population can be achieved with counselling and using print media with the pregnancy kits.